bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Extent of Innovation in Philippine Business and Industry: Results of the 2021 PIDS Survey of Innovation Activities
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Albert Jose Ramon , Quimba Francis Mark , Serafica Ramonette , Vizmanos Jana Flor , Moreno Neil Irwin , Andrada Abigail , Muñoz Mika , Hernandez Angelo
Published: August 2024

Following Schumpeter’s ideas, the Oslo Manual defines innovation as “the implementation of a new or significantly improved product (good or service), or process, a new marketing method, or a new organizational method in business practices, workplace organization or external relations”. With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, governments have become even more cognizant of innovation as a major driver of economic performance, from output to productivity and competitiveness. The Philippine government acknowledges its role in establishing and maintaining a conducive policy environment to encourage innovation and support the country’s innovation ecosystem. Examining innovation and its relation to economic growth, the study involves the conduct and analysis of the 2021 PIDS Survey of Innovation Activities (PSIA). Unlike the first PSIA undertaken in 2015 and a pilot of the survey conducted in 2009, the 2021 PSIA provides a nationally representative reading of the entire Philippine business and industry. The survey suggests that as of 2021, a third (33.6%) of firms are innovation active, with innovation practiced more among medium and large establishments than micro and small ones. Moreover, innovation is much more prevalent in Mindanao, among major islands, and in information and communications technology firms (and least in agriculture). Aside from the information on innovation activities, data on the use of digital platforms by Philippine businesses were also gathered in the 2021 PSIA in recognition of the expanding markets arising from rising digitalization and more rapid use of the internet, even by micro, small and medium enterprises. The survey results of the 2021 PSIA are expected to be inputs on how government can be more successful in mainstreaming innovation in the country.
Will Food Be Affordable to Filipinos by 2030? Alternative Expenditure Policies toward Ending Hunger by 2030
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Briones Roehlano , Bouis Howarth , Angeles-Agdeppa Imelda , Espineli Isabel , Maniego Ma. Lynell
Published: August 2024

The current inflationary period has placed the spotlight on hunger and food insecurity, as the current Philippine Development Plan has strongly emphasized the attainment of food affordability for all Filipinos. This study offers a scenario analysis using computable general equilibrium modeling of household purchasing power and affordability of a diet with sufficient energy, protein, and Vitamin A. Scenarios posited are as follows: Reference scenario, which projects forward from recent past trends; the Subsidy scenario, based on producer support; and Productivity scenario, which is a long-term government investment focusing on general services. The scenario analysis finds the following: Under current economic trends, most Filipino households will be able to afford adequate levels of energy and protein by 2030, but not Vitamin A. The Reference scenario is also associated with higher relative consumer and producer prices, as well as far greater levels of output. Despite attenuation of sharp changes in the consumer price of rice and corn, changes in energy/nutrient intakes under the Subsidy scenario are just equal to those of the Reference scenario. The Productivity scenario entails significantly faster increases in energy, protein, and Vitamin A intake compared with the previous scenarios. The Productivity scenario also leads to smaller changes in price and greater changes in quantity compared with the other scenarios. Implications for policy may be summarized as follows: (a) Maintaining overall growth in the range of 5–6 percent per year is key to improving diet quality and thereby an affordable energy- and protein-sufficient diet; (b) The slightly favorable impact of rice subsidies on the price of rice and on energy/nutrient intake of households may not be worth the added risk of fiscal instability; (c) The scenario analysis tend to justify investing in general services such as research and development and infrastructure, as the preferred strategy to achieving affordable diets.
Toward Measuring Soft Skills for Youth Development: A Scoping Study
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Bernardo Allan , Albert Jose Ramon , Vizmanos Jana Flor , Muñoz Mika
Published: August 2024

Rapid technological advancements and shifting economic paradigms in the 21st century also continuously change the nature of work, wherein more complex and sophisticated skill sets are required. There is a growing recognition of soft skills' pivotal role in preparing the youth for this evolving environment. However, a notable gap remains in identifying what comprises these soft skills or Transversal Competencies (TVC). The study aims to contribute to policy discussions to support the government in enhancing its understanding of soft skills building and formulating strategies to cultivate a well-prepared workforce for the future. The study utilized different interrelated methodological approaches: scoping review and key informant interviews (KIIs), with distinct data-collection methods. The results of the scoping review and KIIs suggest there was no clear common definition of the concept or its dimensions. However, the Philippine articulations of TVCs commonly identify these three categories: (a) critical thinking and other cognitive skills, (b) interpersonal skills, and (c) intrapersonal skills. While these dimensions are prioritized, the data were less clear about the priorities in which TVC concepts and skills should be assessed. To lay the groundwork for potential assessments, the study's recommendation involves formulating a multicomponent assessment of soft skills aligned with basic and higher education curricula. Co-creating a systematic approach to developing assessments of TVCs may include stakeholder consultations, cost-benefit analyses, and meticulous test development phases to ensure technical expertise and appropriateness to local contexts. These assessments may also be leveraged for human resource development and learning in various employment sectors.
Assessing the Adoption of Circular Economy among Women-Led MSMEs in Metro Manila: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Katigbak Jovito Jose , Villaruel Jemimah Joanne
Published: August 2024

Buoyed by favorable developments at the global and regional levels, circular economy (CE) has been emerging in the Philippines due to an increasing call for the effective mainstreaming of sustainable principles and practices across various economic sectors. Often characterized as an industrial system regenerative or regenerative by design, CE presents guidelines that enable business-, society-, and environment-friendly economic development. This is vital for the Philippines as it seeks to address waste management issues and reduce carbon emissions by advancing Sustainable Development Goal 12: Sustainable Consumption and Production. The government has enacted and implemented several laws, policies, and regulations to steer the country towards cleaner production. The private sector and external partners similarly promote CE through their respective programs, projects, and activities. Notwithstanding the current initiatives, there is a need to focus national thrust and efforts on the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as they comprise over 99 percent of all businesses in the Philippines. This is especially true for women-led MSMEs (WMSMEs), which composed around 60 percent of business name registrations in 2019. Hence, this pilot study sought to assess the level of CE adoption among WMSMEs in Metro Manila through a survey questionnaire, which garnered 58 responses. It found a low level of awareness regarding CE principles and CE-related government programs among the respondents and a lack of demand for circular goods/services by the customers. These translate to misalignment between CE principles and their firm’s strategy and business model. The results also show that most of the WMSMEs in Metro Manila still practice linear methods, as evidenced by the non-use of renewable resources, lack of resource recovery strategies and post-sales services, and absence of ecodesign. The respondents exhibited somewhat positive performance in waste management. In addition, WMSMEs do not engage in CE-oriented partnerships and collaborations with their co-enterprises and customers. Accordingly, the Philippine government may consider a multi-level approach in mainstreaming CE among (W)MSMEs. Micro-level initiatives may include advocacies on CE, training programs for MSMEs, provision of incentives, and business support schemes. At the meso level, smart regulation and mini eco-parks may be explored. Lastly, developing a national framework and monitoring mechanism may be critical undertakings at the macro level.
Inclusivity of Factor Flows in a Labor-Surplus Economy: Experience of the Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Rivera John Paolo , Tullao Tereso Jr.
Published: August 2024

Under the assumption of full employment, this study probed the impact of labor emigration on wages, employment, and production in the capital- and labor-intensive sectors of the Philippines, represented by manufacturing and agriculture, respectively. It investigated whether deployment, remittances, and foreign direct investment (FDI) flows are inclusive, given the consequential employment opportunities for unemployed resources left behind, specifically unskilled workers that are biased towards the employment of labor and the production of labor-intensive goods. Subjecting Philippine data from 1991 to 2021 to Vector Autoregression (VAR), the authors generated Orthogonal Impulse-Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) to capture the response of wages, employment, and production in the capital- and labor-intensive sectors on impulses emanating from deployment, remittances, and FDI flows. Empirical results revealed the following key findings: (1) deployment, remittances, and FDI flows are not inclusive because they worsen the situation in the agricultural sector; (2) although deployment and FDI flows increase employment in the manufacturing sector, production does not increase due to limited capital inputs; (3) the capital-intensive sector benefits more from FDI flows than the labor-intensive sector. Despite such results, both sectors have potential inclusivity, provided critical constraints in the labor-sending economy are addressed. This study explains how development strategies that rely on labor emigration and FDI can be recalibrated and made sufficient to achieve inclusive growth. It also augmented literature on the impacts of labor emigration on the sending economy, particularly the Philippines.
Exploring Regional Integration with Indo-Pacific Economies: A Background Analysis for IPEF Strategies
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quimba Francis Mark , Barral Mark Anthony
Published: August 2024

From the launch of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF), apprehension surrounds its true intentions and objectives. While touted as a US-led strategy to counter China’s dominance in the region, IPEF seems to be a very slow-paced initiative. How it will progress and go about it remains a question that baffles economies. This paper presents IPEF’s cohesiveness with the member economies. It assesses IPEF’s alignment with domestic policies and FTA commitments, as well as in terms of priorities and visions of the country. Considering the integration among IPEF partners, results suggest that IPEF is aligned with the issues and policies of economies.
RCEP: An Analysis of the Extent of Preference Erosion of the Philippines in the Import Markets of China, Japan, and South Korea
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Ramirez Jose Antonio , Manzano George , Bedaño Myrene
Published: August 2024

The participation of China, Japan, and South Korea in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is expected to gradually erode the Philippines’ existing trade preferences in each of these nations as tariffs between them diminish over their respective tariff liberalization timelines. Labor-intensive goods, particularly those linked to global value chains, face the highest risk of export decline, notably in China, then in Korea and Japan. To counter potential losses, this Policy Note recommends that the Philippines focus on enhancing export competitiveness. Strategies should involve bolstering trade capabilities, encouraging investments, utilizing benefits from current and future free trade agreements, and emphasizing market access.
Constructing a Subnational Infrastructure Development Index and Examining the Link between Infrastructure and Migration in Philippine Regions
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Navarro Adoracion
Published: August 2024

This Policy Note analyzes the link between subnational infrastructure and internal migration across regions. Using a composite infrastructure development index, it finds that infrastructure development has a positive influence on migration. However, it contends that migration is a phenomenon that reflects population response to changes in the economic characteristics of geographic areas. As such, this Note recommends minimizing inequities, improving infrastructure to attract investment and jobs, and managing congestion in informal settlements as more sustainable options. Finally, it highlights that migration cannot be forced and can create both challenges and human resource-related opportunities in the destination areas.
Returns to Education in the Philippines (2005–2022): Declining Benefits, Increased Inequities
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Albert Jose Ramon , Punongbayan Jan Carlo , Muñoz Mika
Published: August 2024

This Policy Note examines the returns to education in the Philippines from 2005 to 2022, focusing on salaried college graduates. It reveals that returns have declined but have become more similar across various levels of educational attainment. The most significant decrease has been observed in the returns on college education, which has disproportionately affected low-wage workers, contradicting previous research. This trend may be attributed to the growth of formal employment, a transition from agriculture to services, changes in job quality, and a decline in education quality. This Note highlights concerns about the quality of education, including the alignment of educational programs with industry needs, as well as challenges such as insufficient resources and a shortage of qualified teachers. Finally, the study emphasizes the importance of targeted interventions to address the factors contributing to the declining returns to education in the Philippines. Policymakers must prioritize education quality, relevance, and accessibility while creating high-skill jobs aligned with the growing educated workforce.
Issues of archaeological and architectural research conducted during the reconstruction of the Royal Castle in Warsaw
Authors: Bocheńska Agnieszka
Published: August 2024

The decision to rebuild the Royal Castle in Warsaw entailed a number of activities beyond srticte construction work. An opportunity was seen to conduct thorough scientific research, of an object that until then had been inaccessible to architectural researchers or archaeologists. Paradoxically, the complete destruction of the Castle became the only and unique opportunity to undertake this type of field research. The article, summarizes the activities undertaken in the research field before and during the restoration of the Royal Castle with an emphasis on presenting the complexity and difficulties of the research process. The study covers various aspects, from decision-making through the implementation of research tasks to the complexity of methodological issues. The most important discoveries resulting in the creation of theories about the origins of Warsaw Castle and Warsaw itself are presented. This was the period in which the so-called modern archaeology was born, and the research at the Warsaw castle can be considered pioneering.

It should be noted that the presented study does not exhaust the entire subject. It is only an attempt to summarize the work that was undertaken in a social act to save cultural heritage, and to show how heroic and admirable was the work of a committed scientific community.
TRADISI SEDEKAH BUMI DAN LAUT DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nasrulloh Achmad
Published: August 2024

Dewasa ini banyak tradisi sedekah bumi atau laut yang diisi dengan nilai-nilai yang menyimpang dari ajaran Islam, seperti meminta pertolongan kepada selain Allah Swt, saling melempar nasi dengan alasan agar makhluk bumi bisa merasakan nikmat bersama, menghanyutkan kepala sapi, kerbau, dan semacamnya di laut. Sangat menarik untuk diteliti tentang apa motifnya dan di dalam Islam bagaimana hukumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi sedekah bumi dan laut yang dilakukan di desa Sambongwangan dan Gebang merupakan tradisi yang dijaga eksistensi nilai-nilai tradisi dengan dipadu dengan nilai-nilai keislaman seperti pembacaan doa bersama, pengajian dan ritual keagamaan lainya. Karena itu diperlukan kedua tradisi tersebut dalam menumbuhkan rasa dermawan, saling berbagi, menjaga tali silaturrahim dan lain sebagainya. Hasil dari analisis teori sosial Karl Mannheim, menghasilkan kesimpulan diantaranya pertama makna objektif, dimana mereka malaksanakan tradisi tersebut di setiap tahun sekali (hari rabu pon sebelum masa panen untuk tradidi sedekah bumi dan bulan ruwah sebelum bulan Ramadhan untuk tradisi sedekah laut). Kedua makna ekspresif menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat kedua desa tersebut memandang bahwa kedua tradisi memiliki dampak positif dan bernilai edukasi. Ketiga, makna dokumenter yang mengihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa tradisi sedekah bumi dan laut di kedua desa menjadi tradisi yang begitu melekat di desa tersebut.
PENERAPAN MODEL TYLER PADA PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB DI MTS JA-ALHAQ KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sholihah Mamluatu , Aprilia Risda , Hidayah Fathi
Published: August 2024

Currently the curriculum is still developing. Curriculum changes aim to improve quality human resources. Curriculum development policy is one of the factors that influence the success or failure of the implementation of the curriculum development. The aim of this study is to identify the application of Tyler's model to the development of the Arabic language curriculum at Mts Jȃ-alHaq. The research method uses a literature study or library research approach, in other words a qualitative research type. The results of this study can be analyzed that the application of the Tyler model to the development of the Arabic language curriculum at Mts Jȃ-alHaq can be applied optimally and has a large impact, there are steps in the Tyler model that systematically make the Arabic language curriculum development process orderly. This can be seen from the emergence of new forms of learning that can be used in overcoming global challenges.
Untapped Potential and Country-of-Origin: Do Employee attitudes and HR Analytics Boost Career Growth with a COM-B model Application
Authors: Sattar Shahzadi , Munaza Bukhari  , Saleem Sajjad , Ijaz Sohail , Ejaz Samar , Abbas Jaffar
Published: August 2024

Unexploited creative employees’ potential and country of origin (COO) effects are vital for organizational performance. HR analytics has emerged as a critical tool in HRM, shifting the focus from intuition to data-driven decision-making based on the COO effect. This study examined the impact of determinants of employee attitudes towards HR Analytics (technological readiness, competitive pressure, organization preparedness) on organizational career growth and the level of HR analytics with COO effects in the service sector. This study investigates the mediational role of employee attitudes between antecedents, organizational career growth, and the level of HR analytics.  A survey (n=344) targeting HR managers of Pakistan's tourism and services industries was collected via a self-administered questionnaire. We applied PLS-SEM 3 software to analyze the collected data. Findings show that organizational preparedness, technological readiness, and competitive pressures are all directly and positively linked with both levels of HR analytics and organizational career growth. Also, employee attitudes toward HR analytics significantly mediate the proposed paths. This research contributes to understanding how HR analytics determinants, mediated by employee attitudes, foster organizational career growth and the level of HR analytics adoption. The results offer valuable insights for HR managers and top management to consider COO effects and workers' potential, emphasizing the importance of fostering positive attitudes towards HR analytics to maximize its impact on employee career development and adopting HR analytics.
Customers incivility, country-of-origin effects on the tourism sector, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior: testing a mediational model
Authors: Bukhari Munaza , Sattar Shahzadi , Nawaz Sadaf , Ijaz Sohail , Sulaiti Khalid Al- , Abbas Jaffar
Published: August 2024

In the recent era, the country of origin effect is crucial to measuring consumer behavior in the tourism industry. The present study delves into how customer incivility affects employees' emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction levels. It also investigates how these elements influence tourism sector employees' desire to go beyond their job responsibilities as part of organizational citizenship behavior. Analyzing data from the tourism and hotel industry reveals that customer incivility significantly contributes to emotional exhaustion, thereby negatively affecting employees' job satisfaction and their inclination to be involved in organizational citizenship behavior. Emotional exhaustion reduces job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. The current study is confined to Pakistani tourism sector employees (n =287), supporting most of the proposed linkages. The study narrated the research consequences to examine how customer incivility, emotional exhaustion, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior are all related.
PEDAGOGIK TA’LIM JARAYONIDA TALABALAR KOMPOZITSION-MANTIQIY NUTQINI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASIv
Authors: Tilavova Minavar
Published: August 2024

The article describes ways to develop compositional and logical speech skills of future teachers, a scientific and theoretical substantiation of the problem of developing students' speech techniques in the process of teacher education, mentions types of speech and the correct ways of using them.
AQCHADARYO HAVZASI VA QUYI ZARAFSHON VODIYSI AHOLISI ZARGARLIK SAN’ATI TARIXI SAHIFASI
Authors: Saparbayeva Aziza
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the history of jewelry art of the Khorezm Oasis Aqchadarya tributary and the Neolithic inhabitants of the lower Zarafshan Valley.
XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURLARIGA TAYYORLASHGA OID ILG‘OR XORIJIY TAJRIBALAR TAHLILI (PIRLS VA TIMSS MISOLIDA)
Authors: Matyakubova Nuriya
Published: August 2024

Through this article, we are given an analysis of the results of foreign countries such as TIMSS in Japan, Kanpei Hayashi's formation of educational hegemony “through the global education policy market”, The Japan Educational Administration Association, the UK employment and Qualifications Framework.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENYUSUTAN AKTIVA TETAP SEBAGAI PENGELOLAAN ASET TETAP DENGAN METODE GARIS LURUS BERBASIS MULTIUSER
Authors: Luvianti Anggreini  , Dendy Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

In a company, assets are one of the most important working capital that needs to be managed well. This includes maximizing the value of its benefits as well as its existence so that it can be used optimally and the need for accurate recording of assets so that they can be used for good decision making. One type of asset/asset in a company is fixed assets/assets. Fixed assets/assets are one of the items on the balance sheet besides current assets/assets, long-term investments, reserve funds, and other assets/assets. PT. Thanks to Sejati Transindo (BESTINDO) Semarang as one of the document and goods delivery service companies, so far it still uses Ms. Excel for recording, calculating and reporting company fixed assets. Some of the weaknesses of this old system are: 1) the asset/asset management system is still simple, 2) fixed asset/asset data is not yet integrated and does not have a database, 3) there are inconsistencies and calculation errors, 4) the recording and reporting system is still takes quite a long time to process, 5) incomplete data will have an impact on inappropriate decision making, and 6) the absence of an integrated Accounting Information System (AIS) means that the management of fixed assets/assets in the company cannot be carried out properly because the data The condition, condition and value of the company's fixed assets/assets have not been recorded properly and accurately. This research designs an AIS for calculating and reporting depreciation of fixed assets using the straight line depreciation method using Visual Basic 6.0 and MySQL. The objectives of this research are: 1) to help calculate depreciation of fixed assets/assets owned by the company, 2) to provide information about the detailed condition of each asset/fixed asset owned by the company so as to help the company in managing fixed assets/assets, and 3) to help present precise and accurate reports for the purposes of the company's internal financial reports and taxation.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON ASSETS, DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIOTERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN TOTAL ASET SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Agus Wahyudi  , Gos Ishak
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between independent variables, including: Current Ratio,Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and the dependent variable Stock Price, with the moderatingvariable in this research being Total Assets. Research was conducted on 12 infrastructure companies listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), using non-probability sampling techniques-quota sampling in theperiod 2018 to 2022, a period of 5 years. This study explored whether having good fundamentals wouldhave a direct effect on price increases. the shares of the issuing company are moderated by the condition ofthe company's total assets. The findings of research studies on infrastructure companies show that theCurrent Ratio, if it stands alone, will have a positive effect on share prices, but if it is moderated by totalassets, it will have a negative effect on share prices. Return on Assets has no effect if it stands alone, but ifmoderated by Total Assets then Return on Assets has a positive effect. Debt to Equity Ratio has no effect onshare prices, whether alone or moderated. Simultaneously in this research study, Current Ratio, Return onAssets and Debt to Equity Ratio, moderated by Total Assets, have an effect on stock prices. This study offersa regression analysis on infrastructure companies, the results provide a basis for future research in thisarea. And company management can provide information about the relationship between fundamentalfactors and the company's share price which is moderated by total assets.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PADA BOLU AULIA BAKERY KECAMATAN ROGOJAMPI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Jemi Cahya Adi Wijaya  , Randhi Nanang Darmawan  , Adetiya Prananda Putra  , Ahmadintya Anggit Hanggraito  , Bambang Setiawan
Published: August 2024

Pendampingan dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan diversifikasi produk telah menjadi strategi penting dalam pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas peran penting kegiatab Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupa pendampingan dalam membantu Bolu Aulia Bakery untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk mereka serta memperluas ragam produk yang ditawarkan. Melalui pendekatan berbasis pengetahuan dan praktik terbaik, pendampingan menyediakan bimbingan teknis dan manajerial kepada karyaman Bolu Aulia Bakery, membantu mereka dalam mengadopsi inovasi teknologi, memperbaiki proses produksi, dan meningkatkan standar kualitas. Selain itu, pendampingan juga mendorong Bolu Aulia Bakery untuk melakukan diversifikasi produk, memperluas portofolio mereka untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan pasar. Dengan menggabungkan pendekatan partisipatif dan peningkatan kapasitas, pendampingan memberikan dorongan yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melalui studi kasus dan analisis best practice, artikel ini menguraikan strategi dan pendekatan yang efektif dalam pendampingan peningkatan kualitas dan diversifikasi produk, serta menyoroti manfaatnya dalam konteks pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan
KARAKTERISTIK KEBAHASAAN GENDER DALAM FILM AIR MATA DI UJUNG SAJADAH
Authors: Adeliya Sindi  , Helmi Seftiani  , Sigit Andi Prasetya Dinata
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to create different views on the two genders' linguistic characteristics, so that in language they are both seen as having different characteristics. So basically language, gender and culture are related. In society, women are seen as gentle and emotional, while men are seen as firm and strong. Not only are women gentle and emotional, women are also known to often say things that contain uncertainty. In expressing this uncertainty, women often use a syntactic tool called a tag question. It could be said that the women and men who often use tag questions are women (Hidayati, 2016:12). This proves that men are more confident in what they say than women. Tag questions are used by women to confirm what they are saying to their interlocutor (Hidayati, 2010:11). From the explanation above, it indicates that linguistic characteristics can be found in films.
DIFICULDADES NO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO – ATUALIDADES E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Silva Silberto dos Santos , Sousa Maria Aparecida de Moura Amorim , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Correa Angélica da Silva , Santos Geaze da Silva , Soares Roseli Maria de Jesus , Costa Susany Pedro da , Arnaldo Junior Rafael , Perini Sandra Barroso , Santos Eli Sousa dos , Santos Aryana de Brito Silva
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to understand some of the possible causes associated with learning difficulties in mathematics. Based on a field study using questionnaires carried out among high school graduates and their respective mathematics teachers, we sought to answer the following question: Why is mathematics one of the components of the course with which students have the greatest difficulty? How can these difficulties be overcome by understanding their causes? Through the literature review, some reasons were identified, such as the training of teachers in the initial grades, the influence of families and the teaching methods adopted by mathematics teachers. Through fieldwork, we found that difficulties may still be related to a lack of understanding and explanation, superficial learning and inattention.
A TEORIA JURÍDICA DA EMPRESA SOB O ENFOQUE DOS AUTORES ALBERTO ASQUINI, WALTHER RATHENAU E RONALD COASE
Authors: Albuquerque Inácio Jário Queiroz de
Published: August 2024

O artigo trará uma análise a teoria jurídica da empresa com base nas contribuições de Alberto Asquini, Walter Rathenau e Ronald Coase. A teoria jurídica da empresa é um campo de estudo que busca analisar as relações jurídicas decorrentes da atividade empresarial, compreendendo a atuação das empresas no âmbito do direito. Essa teoria é de suma importância para o entendimento das organizações empresariais e suas interações com o ordenamento jurídico, influenciando aspectos como contratos, responsabilidade civil, propriedade intelectual, entre outros fatores relevantes para a prática empresarial e para a economia de um modo geral.Asquini e Rathenau fornecem uma perspectiva histórica e filosófica sobre a evolução do conceito de empresa, enquanto Coase oferece uma análise econômica que revolucionou a compreensão das estruturas empresariais. O objetivo é compreender como essas diferentes abordagens contribuíram para a formação da teoria. contemporânea da empresa.
Educación post pandemia: Consecuencias de la educación virtual
Authors: Segovia Cárdenas Luis Alfonso
Published: August 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 trajo consigo una transición masiva hacia la educación en línea, revelando tanto oportunidades como limitaciones. Este estudio analiza las consecuencias de la educación virtual post pandemia, destacando sus ventajas y desventajas. Las ventajas incluyen la mejora en la accesibilidad, flexibilidad horaria, y el desarrollo de habilidades digitales. Sin embargo, se identificaron desventajas significativas, como la brecha digital y la reducción de la interacción social, que afectaron el bienestar emocional de los estudiantes. Se utilizaron estudios de caso para ilustrar experiencias concretas, tanto positivas como negativas, de instituciones educativas. La investigación destaca la importancia de la capacitación docente continua y la necesidad de políticas públicas que aborden las desigualdades tecnológicas. Las lecciones aprendidas subrayan la importancia de la planificación estratégica, el soporte técnico y el bienestar emocional de los estudiantes. Para el futuro, se recomienda la adopción de un modelo híbrido que combine la educación presencial y en línea, aprovechando las ventajas de ambas modalidades. Además, se sugiere invertir en infraestructura tecnológica y programas de formación continua para docentes para asegurar una educación en línea efectiva y equitativa.
Developing Scalable Blockchain Solutions for Supply Chain Management
Authors:   Generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Google, .com gemini.google , Kamal Nafis ,   Master of Science, Computer Science and Engineering, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka
Published: August 2024

Blockchain technology holds significant promise for transforming Spply Chain Management (SCM) by enhancing transparency, traceability, and efficiency. However, its widespread adoption is hindered by scalability challenges, particularly in high-volume transaction environments typical of modern supply chains. This research investigates the development of scalable blockchain solutions tailored for SCM, addressing these challenges through a mixed-methods approach. A comprehensive literature review, case studies of industry implementations, and a systematic methodology encompassing system design, simulation, testing, and evaluation were conducted. Key findings include insights into scalability issues of traditional blockchains, innovative solutions such as Layer 2 scaling and sharding, and practical implications for enhancing SCM operations. The research underscores the transformative potential of blockchain in SCM while providing actionable insights for industry stakeholders and policymakers.
Pengaruh Layanan SAMSAT Keliling dan Penegakan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Kantor SAMSAT Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Dewi Kumala Vera , Nainggolan Putri Insyirah Indriana
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of mobile SAMSAT services and enforcement of tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. The population of this research is the countless number of taxpayers in the city of Tebing Tinggi. By using the Cochran formula, the sample results obtained were 96 respondents. Researchers used a sampling technique using the Accidental Sampling technique. The data collection technique is to use a questionnaire distributed to research respondents. The data analysis used is simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS for Windows software. The research results show that partially the mobile SAMSAT service has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance and the enforcement of tax sanctions has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Apart from that, simultaneously mobile SAMSAT services and enforcement of tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC) di Desa Jurit Baru Kecamatan Pringgasela
Authors: Hadi Sunandar Azma'ul , Haliliah
Published: August 2024

Pupuk organic cair merupakan salah satu pupuk yang dihasilkan dengan memanfaatkan bahan limbah rumah tangga. Pupuk organic cair ini menjadi salah satu strategi mengatasi persoalan sampah yang setiap hari kita hasilkan. Masyarakat desa jurit baru merupakan daerah dengan mayoritas masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani. Memiliki lahan yang luas, kaya akan berbagai jenis tanaman menyebabkan sampah organic menjadi menumpuk. Sampah-sampah inilah yang bisa dikelola menjadi pupuk organic cair oleh para petani di lahan pertanian mereka masing-masing. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak negative dari sampah rumah tangga yang kita hasilkan setiap hari untuk dikembalikan kepada alam dalam bentuk pupuk organic cair. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mampu meningkatkan kualitas SDM untuk menjaga lingkungan dari dampak buruk sampah dengan cara membuat pupuk organic cair dari sampah organic.
Cálculos no trato urinário: revisão de literatura sobre etiologia, diagnóstico e abordagens terapêuticas
Authors: Ferreira Anna Carolina Veras , Ferreira Nivia Caroline Porfírio , Santos Brenda Darc , Lucena Gabriel Saraiva Martins , Filho Mauricio Nascimento Ribeiro , Luiz Fernando Campos  , Rabelo Karina Amaral , Gonzaga Priscila do Val , Mendes Lincoln , Ruas Anna Paula Paulino , Ferreira Erick Oliveira , Tormena Jady Miranda , Campos Emerson Fábio de Carvalho , Souza Amanda Silva , Almeida Lívia de Figueiredo , Andrade Beatriz Costa de , Bezerra João Carlos Lima , Rosa Taysila Karita Furtado , Almeida Mirely Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Os cálculos no trato urinário são formações sólidas que ocorrem quando substâncias presentes na urina se cristalizam. Esses cálculos podem se desenvolver em qualquer parte do sistema urinário, incluindo os rins, ureteres, bexiga e uretra. A condição pode causar dor intensa, obstrução do fluxo urinário e infecções. Fatores como desidratação, dieta inadequada, distúrbios metabólicos e predisposição genética contribuem para sua formação. O diagnóstico é realizado por meio de exames de imagem e laboratoriais, e o tratamento varia de medidas conservadoras a procedimentos invasivos, dependendo da gravidade e localização dos cálculos. Essa revisão de literatura foi realizada por meio de publicações científicas encontradas nos seguintes bancos de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Public Medline (PubMed), Portal de Periódicos CAPES e Scientific Elec tronic Library Online (SciELO), sem restrição de período. Foram também consultados os sites oficiais do Ministério da Saúde e a literatura cinzenta. Os cálculos no trato urinário representam um desafio significativo para a saúde pública, com impacto substancial na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O manejo eficaz desta condição exige uma abordagem multidimensional, que inclui diagnóstico preciso, tratamento adequado e estratégias de prevenção. Embora muitos casos possam ser geridos com sucesso através de medidas conservadoras e mudanças no estilo de vida, casos mais graves frequentemente necessitam de intervenções mais invasivas, como litotripsia ou procedimentos cirúrgicos. A combinação de tratamento eficaz e medidas preventivas é crucial para reduzir a recorrência e minimizar complicações. Investimentos em educação sobre prevenção e em tecnologias de diagnóstico e tratamento são fundamentais para melhorar os resultados para os pacientes e reduzir a carga global desta condição.
PENDAMPINGAN SATU GURU SATU MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN (SAGU SEP) BERBASIS PROGRAMMING DENGAN PENDEKATAN ETNOGRAFI PAPUA
Authors: Yohanes Rizki Adri , Hafsemi Rapsanjani  , Fredy
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian kemitraan masyarakat ini ialah sebagai upaya pengenalan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis pemrogramman (scratch 3) yang diintegrasikan dengan konteks etnografi Papua. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Cenderawasih Spadem dengan melibatkan 27 Guru yang telah menyetujui untuk mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan hingga selesai. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi mendesain media pembelajaran dengan bahasa pemrograman, pendampingan mendesain display and content media pembelajaran dengan scratch 3, pendampingan presentasi hasil karya guru berupa bahan media pembelajaran dengan scratch 3 dengan pendekatan etnografi Papua, pendampingan penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis berbasis etnografi Papua di kelas. Hasil survei persepsi guru dalam kegiatan pendampingan ini menunjukan,  guru merespon positif pemanfaatan scratch 3 yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan etnografi Papua.
Program Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Online Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Guru SMP di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Memet Casmat  , Mudayat Mudayat , Trini Prastati  , Ruth Septina Verawati Gultom
Published: August 2024

Kesuksesan guru dalam mengajar bergantung pada pengetahuan dan kemampuan mereka. Pada kenyataannya, masih banyak guru yang menghadapi masalah dalam proses belajar mengajar. Masalah ini termasuk merancang pelajaran dengan baik, tidak adanya media pembelajaran, menangani anak yang kurang fokus, menangani anak hiperaktif atau berkebutuhan khusus, dan berkomunikasi dengan baik dengan anak dan orang tua mereka. Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk membangun program pelatihan model pembelajaran online untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru SMP di Tangerang Selatan. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, guru-guru SMP harus dilatih dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Program Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Online adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru SMP di kota Tangerang Selatan. Program ini mencakup berbagai jenis pelatihan berbasis online yang dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan guru, seperti bagaimana menggunakan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dan membuat metode pembelajaran interaktif. Hasil dari program ini, yang diukur melalui evaluasi kualitatif dan pre-test dan post-test, menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta. Program ini juga memberikan panduan praktis bagi guru untuk menerapkan pembelajaran online di kelas. Pelatihan ini menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran online efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru SMP. Ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai model untuk program pelatihan serupa di masa depan. Selama pelatihan model pembelajaran online, peserta juga menunjukkan sikap positif. Menurut hasil pelatihan ini, disarankan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran online untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan.
APPLICATION OF PEER TUTORING LEARNING TO IMPROVE LEARNING MOTIVATION AND QUR'AN READING ABILITY IN GRADE X OTKP STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 4 BONE
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine students' ability in reading the Qur'an and to enhance students' learning motivation in the subject of Islamic Education through the peer tutoring method, where learning occurs cooperatively and with mutual respect and understanding between students and teachers who work together. The research was conducted in Grade X OTKP of SMK Negeri 4 Bone. The problem identified by the researcher is that the Islamic Education learning process is not optimal due to the limited number of instructional hours, which amounts to 3 hours per week, and the learning is conducted 50% online and 50% offline due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a different learning process compared to before. The research conducted in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, where the population serves as the sample, consisting of 21 students. Data collection techniques include both test and non-test instruments.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF UNDERAGE CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIMINAL ACTS
Authors: Permana Ihtiar  , Sulistyowati Herwin , Alghozali Hide Wulakada Imam
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the legal protection for children as victims of violence according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection and to determine judges' considerations in imposing crimes on cases of violence against children in Decision Number 253/Pid. Sus / 2021 / PN Jap. The results of this study are cases of violence that caused death in Criminal Decision Number 253/ Pid. Sus /2021/PN Jap, so it can be seen that there is a denial of Article 26 paragraph 1 of the UUPA, that parents have a responsibility to their children to care for, care for, educate and protect children. The judge's considerations in imposing a sentence are divided into two matters, namely juridical concerns and non-juridical considerations. Juridical considerations are based first on the prosecution's indictment, testimony, witness statements, evidence, and articles in criminal law, namely Article 76C RI Law NO.35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. While the non-juridical considerations are related to mitigating and aggravating circumstances, namely, the aggravating circumstances of the defendants are the defendants' actions resulting in the child's death and the defendant is the child's biological father (victim). Meanwhile, the mitigating circumstances were that the defendant admitted his actions and was polite in court. Suggestions in this study are that the central government, regional governments, and other state institutions related to child protection (KPAI) must carry out good supervision to carry out socialization regarding all provisions of laws and regulations relating to child protection. Repeated violence should be carried out viciously as an aggravating circumstance to sentence Rubenson to a maximum of 15 years in prison under the provisions of Article 80 paragraph (3) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection.
Impacts of Microplastic Debris on the Reproductive Health and Gestational Period Variability in Orcinus orca: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: McGillian Dante
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the correlation between microplastic debris in planetary oceans and variations in the gestational period of orcas (Orcinus orca). Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5mm, have become ubiquitous pollutants in marine environments, with the potential to affect a wide array of marine life forms. As apex predators, orcas are particularly vulnerable to the bioaccumulation of toxins associated with microplastics. This review synthesizes existing literature on microplastic pollution, orca biology, and reproductive health to explore potential impacts and correlations. The evidence suggests that microplastics may disrupt endocrine functions in orcas, potentially leading to variations in gestational periods, with significant implications for population dynamics and conservation efforts.
Os conceitos hegelianos de Lüge (mentira), Täuschung (ilusão ou engano) e Betrug (fraude ou impostura)
Authors: Konzen Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this paper is to present and analyze the Hegelian concepts of lie (Lüge), illusion or deceit (Täuschung) and fraud or imposture (Betrug), that are essential to the understanding of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law or Political Philosophy. In short, the verbs to lie (lügen) and to elude or deceive (täuschen - betrügen) are strictly used in Hegel to clarify, for example, the question of the supposed ‘duty to tell the truth’ (Pflicht die Wahrheit zu sagen), according to Kant. To this end, we base our analysis on Hegel’s classical texts as well as on other specific works on the concepts mentioned above.