bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf
Authors: OKUR Sıtkıcan , ORHUN Ömer Tarık , GÖLGELİ BEDİR Ayşe , ERSOZ Ugur , YANMAZ Latif Emrah
Published: May 2021

In this case report, the surgical treatment of a calf with congenital, unilateral lateral patellar luxation with clinical, radiography, and computed tomography findings is presented. A 5-day-old calf was referred due to an extremely flexed knee joint with hindlimb weakness. Radiographic, computed tomographic, and orthopedic examination demonstrated a grade 3 unilateral lateral patellar luxation with normal stifle bone anatomy. Surgery includes lateral release with medial imbrication of the medial retinaculum and resulted in the repositioning of the patella. After the surgery, the limb was immobilized for ten days. The calf became a normal stance and gait following six weeks after the surgery. In conclusion, lateral release with medial imbrication of the medial retinaculum can be effective just for the treatment of lateral patella luxation in calves.
Inkuiri Studi Islam Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitriani Wulan Fitri
Published: May 2021

Early childhood is children aged 0 - 6 years, where early childhood is the most important period in the formation of the basics of personality, thinking ability, intelligence, skills and social skills, this period requires conditions and stimulation in accordance with children's needs for growth and development is achieved optimally. The aspects of early childhood development according to the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 137 of 2013 include (1) Religious and moral values ​​(2) Motoric (3) Cognitive (4) Language (5) Social - Emotional and (6) ) Art. The first aspect of development that must be developed in early childhood is the aspect of religious and moral values ​​where early childhood is able to know Allah as its creator, the Prophet Muhammad as the messenger of the Islamic religion and Al-Quran as a guide for Islam. Religious values ​​must be instilled in early childhood as the initial foundation for children to live their lives. Islam as rahmatan lil'alamin must be studied in a clear and clear way. Various kinds of approaches are offered in understanding Islam, one of which is the inquiry approach, inquiry invites children to think critically and find their own answers to questions, formulate problems, formulate hypotheses systematically and analytically. It is hoped that they will be able to instill faith and devotion in children from an early age.
QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES AS GROWTH REGULATORS FOR ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
Authors: V. VOSTRIKOVA Tatiana , N. KALAEV Vladislav , M. MEDVEDEVA Svetlana , V. LEDENEVA Irina , S. SHIKHALIEV Khidmet
Published: May 2021

It is investigated the effect of synthesized organic compounds of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2- dihydroquinoline, its derivatives, and hydrogenated analogs. These compounds affected the height of seedlings when they were used for pre-sowing seed treatment of the following ornamental plants: annual ornamental grass – scarlet sage (Salvia splendens) and woody plant – yellow rhododendron (Rhododendron luteum). Prior to the sprouting process, the seeds of Rh. luteum and S. splendens were soaked in water solutions of compounds with concentrations of 0.01%, 0.05%, and 0.1% for 18 hours. Dihydro- and tetrahydroquinolines with a concentration of 0.05% proved to be the most effective for both plants. For Rhododendron luteum, the compounds of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, its derivatives, and hydrogenated analogs with a concentration of 0.1% proved to be the most effective. Dihydroquinolines at concentrations of 0.05 and 0.1% proved to have the strongest effect when applied to the studied perennial woody plant (Rhododendron luteum). Dihydroquinoline at the concentration of 0.05% also proved to be effective when applied to the annual grass (Salvia splendens). For annual S. splendens, tetrahydroquinoline at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05% appeared to be the most effective. The pre-sowing seed treatment of grass Salvia splendens and woody plant Rhododendron luteum with the studied compounds demonstrated that their effect on the height of the seedlings is species-specific. The pre-sowing seed treatment of Rh. luteum and S. splendens allows increasing the height of the seedlings by 3-61 % and 17-25 %, respectively. It is suggested using the compounds of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4- trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, its derivatives, and hydrogenated analogs as effective growth stimulators for ornamental grasses and woody plants.
A Case Study on Development of International Trade Between India and Bhutan to Contain Unnecessary Advancement of China. An Emerging Issue in International Security and Global Politics
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Dr. Pradipta
Published: May 2021

As the Society became more and more developed the world business environment also changed leading to the change in requirements for getting success, competitiveness and advancement of the economy. It has also been observed that because of the forces of globalization, increasing intensity of competition, rapid technological changes, demographic Changes, environmental challenges and changing value systems at work, building better, proper and strategic relationships with the stakeholders have become essential not just for competitiveness but also for survival of the business in the modern business world. In this paper we will study in details the advantages and disadvantages of India conducting International Trade with Bhutan and how it is important to contain the unnecessary advancement of china which is always detrimental to interests of both India and Bhutan. The present study has been exploratory, casual and empirical in nature and the data needed for research work has been collected by using both direct and indirect method of data collection.
The ‘future’ of urban rent from the perspective of the metropolitan territorial plan of Naples [Il “futuro della rendita” nella prospettiva del piano territoriale metropolitano di Napoli]
Authors: Forte Fabiana , De Paola Pierfrancesco
Published: May 2021

The Metropolitan City of Naples, as in the art. 1 of its Statute, aims «to restore the environment, to regenerate and reorder the urban tissue, to safeguard the common goods, guaranteeing their access, to reorganize the territorial polycentrism, overcrossing the center-periphery dichotomy and to promote the civil, social, cultural and economic development, enanching the diversities and the territorial excellences». In the Statute (at Article 35), the Metropolitan City is expected to provide coordination and general territorial planning by means of the Metropolitan Territorial Plan, consisting of a structural and an operational component, with measures of “urban equalization”. The structural component defines the vision of the territory, while the operational one programmes the actions of metropolitan interest to be implemented by the metropolitan city as well as the indications for the municipalities of the metropolitan city over a three-year period. In December 2017, the proposal for the Territorial coordination plan was adopted, which substantially recovers the Provincial Territorial Coordination Plan of 2007, repealing certain parts. The TCP of the metropolitan city of Naples is based on the redevelopment of the existing patrimony as a way of contrasting land consumption, in line with government plans. The main strategic elements of the plan, in fact, are the conservation and enhancement of the environmental, natural, cultural and landscape heritage, the adaptation of the housing supply, concentrating it only on the margins or within already established sites – densification –, and the enhancement and re-articulation of the urban system in a polycentric and reticular key. It is therefore, from this perspective, that this article seeks to elaborate a number of reflections on the possible ”future of urban rent” in the context of the metropolitan spaces of Naples, where the “potential” of the value of abandoned land in peripheral and/or peri- urban areas assumes a strategic role in the processes of regeneration and densification envisaged by the TCP. In terms of TCP operation, the principle should be to “expropriate” as little as possible, making use of the “equalization instrument” to ensure economic operators the necessary profit (an “interest in doing”).
ГРАВИТАЦИОННОЕ ПОЛЕ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Мукушев Б.А. –д.п.н., профессор
Published: May 2021

В статье исследована одна из основных характеристик гравитационного поля небесных тел, как гравитационный потенциал. Теоретически изучены гравитационные потенциалы материальной точки и системы материальных точек, также закономерности потенциала внутри планеты. На основе понятия гравитационного потенциала выведено уравнение работы поля тяготения Солнца по перемещению точечного тела. Получен график гравитационного потенциала Солнечной системы на основе численных методов. В работе представлены результаты исследования гравитационного поля небесных тел солнечной системы посредством пакета прикладных программ MathCAD. В качестве физической системы рассмотрены Солнце и планеты солнечной системы. Использован принцип суперпозиции для расчета потенциала поля, созданного несколькими телами. В статье представлены выводы, полученные на основе сравнительного анализа между результатами компьютерных исследований и достижениями в астрономии.
МОЛОЧНАЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ОВЕЦЕМАТОК В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВОЗРАСТА И ЛАКТАЦИИ
Authors: Д.К Ибраев.С.К. Шауенов Г.К. Долдашева  , И.Е. Мухаметжарова, А.Х. Мулдашева
Published: May 2021

В статье приводятся результаты молочной продуктивности овцематок мясосального направления продуктивности, в частности, казахской курдючной грубошерстной и казахской курдючной полугрубошерстной породы овец, разводимых в условиях Северного и Центрального Казахстана. Для проведения исследования были сформированы 2 опытные группыовцематок с учетом возраста: матки 4- и 5-летнего возраста по 30 гол. Молочная продуктивность овцематок изменялась с возрастом и лактацией. Наивысшую продуктивность получали по 3-й, 4-й и 5-й лактации, до пятой лактации удои повышались, а затем постепенно снижались до 100-200 г молока в сутки. В хозяйствах ягнят подопытных овцематок от рождения до 10-и дневного возраста поили молозивом, с 11-и до 120-и дней цельным молоком и заменителем цельного молока. По динамике живой массы ягнят, выращенных с использованием заменителя цельного овечьего молока, следует отметить, что наблюдался достаточно хороший рост и развитие ягнят. В целом анализ данных показал, что интенсивное использование заменителя цельного молока в хозяйстве, оказало положительное влияние на рост и их живую массу. В наших исследуемых образцах овечьего молока массовая доля жира соответствует норме – в зависимости от породыколеблется в пределах от 8,39 - 9,13%, соотношение жира к белку также соответствует норме (2,5 и 2,3). Следовательно, молоко овцематок может использоваться как для производства сыра, так и при нормализации для производства кисломолочных продуктов.
Analisis Pengaruh Insentif dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Produktivitas Karyawan
Authors: Utarindasari Destiana , Silitonga Wilter Slamet H.
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara insentif dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap prodiktivitas di divisi sales dan marketing PT. Nipress Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei pada bulan Februari 2016 sampai April 2016 penelitian ini mengunakan metode “sampel jenuh” dengan jumlah Responden sebesar 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan alat analisis regresi berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS. Dengan bentuk persamaan regresi Y= 55,973+0,483X1+0,064X2-0,558X3 ini berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan satu satuan skor variabel insentif (X1) akan mendapat sebesar 0,483, variabel gaya kepemimpinan (X2) akan mendapat sebesar 0,064, variabel motivasi kerja (X3) akan mendapat sebesar 0,558 pada konstanta 55.973. R Square (r2) koefisien determinasi atau menyatakan pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut sebesar 49% dan 51% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Questions of formation of readiness of the future teacher to ensure continuity of preschool and primary mathematical education
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan),, Syzdykbayeva Aigul , Iskakova Aigul ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Bekmagambetova Roza ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan),
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the problem of the future teacher’s readiness to implement the continuity of preschool and primary mathematical education. The authors define the philosophical, psychological, and pedagogical essence of continuity as a pedagogical phenomenon. Continuity is defined as the General and specific goal of education, the construction of a single content line that provides effective progressive development of the child, his successful transition to the next stage of education. The article analyzes the typical curriculum of preschool education and training and the curriculum of the 1st grade to determine the continuity of preschool and primary mathematical education. The authors substantiate the structure of the future teacher’s readiness to implement the continuity of preschool and primary mathematical education, highlighting: motivational, cognitive, activity and reflexive components. The criteria, indicators and levels (low, medium, high) of the future teacher’s readiness to implement the continuity of preschool and primary mathematical education and the results of experimental work are presented. The article was published through grant funding «The best teacher of the university in 2019».
Possibilities preparation of future specialists in hue to the system of inclusive education at school
Authors:   Atyrau State University named after Kh.Dosmukhamedov (Atyrau, Kazakhstan), Shugaeva Gulshat , Shmankyzy Nazerke ,   Atyrau State University named after Kh.Dosmukhamedov (Atyrau, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the possibilities of training future specialists in the system of inclusive education at school. Inclusive education makes it possible to provide comprehensive systemic assistance in the socialization of a child with special educated needs. The resource of educational and social development is closely connected not only with the capabilities of the child and his family, but primarily with the capabilities and resources of the educational environment itself, which includes various actors. The inclusion of a child with special educational needs in the mass educational environment greatly enhances the potential for the development and self-determination of such a child in modern education. The possibilities of the educational environment in the context of the implementation of inclusive education are incomparably higher than the possibilities of the traditional psychological and pedagogical support (psychocorrectional, psychotherapeutic) of children with special educational needs and their families.
Translanguaging: the concept origin and meaning
Authors:   T.K.Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Iskakova Aliya
Published: May 2021

The status of English language as a lingua franca and the steady expansion of its influence in many areas of human activity cause an ambiguous reaction in the modern world and is accompanied by the emergence of relevant trends in linguistic science and real practice of foreign languages training. In the world linguodidactics, there is a constant search for effective ways of teaching foreign languages, which is inevitably accompanied by a search for solutions to acute problems associated with the English language diversification from the one hand and the preservation of linguistic diversity and cultural identity from the other hand. Analysing the scholars and educators works the author traces the emergence and meaning of the concepts of “translingualism” as a linguistic approach and “translanguaging” as a didactic method. The paper is of great interest from the point of view of acquiring new knowledge and expanding the existing linguodidactic experience. In foreign linguistics, there is a lively discussion about the essence of this phenomenon, which arose as a pedagogical tool in the UK and later took shape in the pedagogical system by the efforts of many scientists and received full theoretical justification in the works written by American scientist Ophelia Garcia and British linguist Lee Wei. Translingualism is considered not only as a powerful pedagogical tool of foreign language training, one the ways to diversify and develop English language, but also as a way to solve accumulated problems in the social sphere, including those the speakers from different linguistic cultures have while communicating.
Evolution of opera at early stages of development as a musical theater
Authors:   Т.K. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts (Almaty, Kazаkhstan), Zhumagazin Zhanbolat
Published: May 2021

The opera originated in Italy. Researchers, right up to the exact date, say the time, when the first piece of music, called the opera today, was written. Nevertheless, the opera form has its own history, despite the fact that it was still a new art form at that time. The roots of this musical style go back to the musical everyday life of ancient Italian village entertainments, so-called «May» games, accompanied by songs and dramatic performances. Around the middle of the 13th century, in Umbria on the squares, people began to hold lauds, religious chants on the plots of gospel themes, which became in the next two centuries the basis for sacred performances (sacre rappresentazioni), a genre close to the mystery. In it, the music was also closely associated with the dramatic action. Thus, the opera, having arisen at the end of the 16th century as a kind of theatrical performance, accompanied by music, has its roots deep into the centuries of the Italian folk art. So, in the vocal class, it is necessary to acquaint students with the works of great composers, genres of musical art, theatrical productions and acting. At the same time, vocals, plastic, dance, acting – all this should be present in the future specialist at the highest professional level.
Issues of training of specialists of inclusive education
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Мyrzakhankizi К.
Published: May 2021

In this article, the authors point to the most acute problem today of children with special learning needs in an inclusive environment. Today it is one of the world’s problems. The 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Salamanca Declaration on Principles of Education Policy with Special Needs (Salamanca, Spain) of 1994 are the legal basis for this issue. The “State Program for the Development of Education in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011 - 2020” says that the legislation of our country provides equal rights to children with special learning needs, and in the coming period the number of kindergartens and schools with inclusive education will increase. In accordance with world processes, our country is also expanding inclusive education. It is well known that there is a need for specialists to educate children with special needs. In this regard, the authors disclose the practice of the department of special education Abay KazNPU for the training of speech pathologist. At the same time, given that young people today do not understand speech pathology well, the author points out the importance of involving the media in this process, thereby emphasizing the importance of expanding the understanding of inclusion, by parents, young people and the general public.
Corporate communicative competence and aspects of its formation
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Rysbekova Zh. , Baroyan O. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

Communicative competence is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, which is formed under the influence of factors such as cultural and historical conditions, sociocultural environment, as well as individual personality experience. Competence reflects a person’s preparedness to perform certain activities and includes not only cognitive (skills, knowledge), but also non-cognitive (motivation, value orientations, ethical attitudes, etc.) components. Competence also ensures success in nowadays rapidly changing environment. The importance of developing communicative competence among employees of large companies is also displayed in the article. The article discusses the concept of communicative competence from a perspective of different perspectives, also discusses various psychotechnologies of communication used to form communicative competence, as well as to develop professional knowledge, skills and abilities.
Abai’s heritage – the basis for the formation of intellectual personality
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Imanbayeva S.T. , Mombek A.A. ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The heritage of Abai as the basis for the formation of an intellectual personality is studied in this article, so the heritage of the thinker and the scientific conclusions are taken as a basis. If we study the works of Abai, we will meet with the basic principles of folk pedagogy that contributes to the gradual absorption of qualities in the spirit of heroism, patriotism, the struggle for honour, dignity and morality. The main idea of Abai’s works is the basic qualities of a person: the formation of «full-fledged person» is revealed comprehensively through the relationships to each other, the relationship between volitional qualities, willpower, mind and courage. The activities carried out in the education system related to the implementation of the idea of «Kazakh yeli – mangilik yel» are the main direction in the education system as well as they are the issues of establishing a link between the past and present of our history
The trends in modality of cultural paradigm and the history of kazakh music
Authors:   Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Kazakhstan(Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), aqtoty.raimqulova@gmail.com, RAIMKULOVA A.А.
Published: May 2021

The study is devoted to the periodization of the history of Kazakh music in the 20th century which is necessary for an objective reflection of all the complex musical and cultural processes of this time. Based on the existing approaches to periodization (U. Jumakova, M. Drozhzhina, V. Nedlina), as well as the methodology of V.R. Dulat-Aleyev, a universal basis for periodization was searched. Different approaches to the periodization of the musical culture of Kazakhstan in the 20th century one way or another take into account the aspect of the change of cultural paradigms, as a result of which the main time boundaries coincide. The reasons for periodization are the change of generations of composers (U. Jumakova), the interaction vectors of the center and periphery of culture (M. Drozhzhina), intercultural interaction (V. Nedlina). In this study, another, broader basis for periodization is proposed – a change in the paradigms of culture. It involves a semiotic interpretation of musical culture. The division of the recent history of Kazakh musical culture is consistent with the predominance of monomodality (until the 1920s), bimodality (1920-1970s) and polymodality (1980 – present). The paradigm of culture acts as a universal foundation and allows us to combine musical and cultural processes in different musical and creative forms (traditional music, composer creativity, mass art), and also take into account the wide Eurasian context of Kazakhstani music
Psychological and pedagogical features of the physical education of children with disabilities
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Balgimbekov Sh. , Kushnazarova K. ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Bolatkyzy Sh. ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article outlines the psychological and pedagogical features of the physical education of children with disabilities. It is noted that over the past 5 years in Kazakhstan the number of disabled people has increased by 7.5% and currently amounts to 674200. 86956 are people under the age of 18 years, of which 90% are children under the age of 16. The authors describe the features of the motor-mental development of children with visual, hearing, speech, musculoskeletal and nervous system disorders. Information is presented on the methods of adaptive physical education of children with various developmental and health disorders. The requirements to the professional competence of the teacher-trainer of educational organizations in the field of adaptive physical education for working with children with special educational needs are proposed.
Works of art sign-symbolic interpretation in the structure of a teenage pupil’s social-cultural competence
Authors:   Dnepropetrovsk Academy of Music named after M.I. Glinka(Dnipro, Ukraine), Gontovaya L.
Published: May 2021

The article is dedicated to the problem of forming socio-cultural competence of pupils of of primary school in the process of learning artistic culture as well as to one of the criteria of its multicomponent structure – sign-symbolic interpretation of a literature work of art. In the article special attention is paid to the criticism of the competency approach in education, the necessity in specifying and limiting its theoretical highlighting based on the specifics of the subjects of the educational cycle. The assumption is offered that it’s the peculiarity of every subject area that will allow to single out its advantages in forming certain competences. One of the key competences of a modern pupil is being observed, socio-cultural in particular. Its integrative character and cross-subject qualities in scientific approaches are emphasised. This reflects the complexity of the phenomenon. As one of the most important for this competence artistic culture and art are considered. Due to peculiarities of artistic expression as symbolization of a human being spiritual world artistic culture and art influence both social and value-sensational statements of a teenager.
The relevance and spiritual significance of the training of national sports in educational institutions
Authors:   Regional Social Innovation University, Alshynbayev K. , Myrzakulov K. ,   Regional Social Innovation University, Nadyrov A. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Atakaeva A. ,   Regional Social Innovation University, Iralina M. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: May 2021

From ancient times, various games, arts, and entertainment were widespread among the people. Passing on the forms of arts and games from generation to generation, our people have basically preserved their continuity, their own style. Now every nation in the world has its own unique samples of culture and art, which were published due to various historical and social circumstances. But, it is very difficult when, despite various natural disasters, wars and other negative phenomena, for many centuries to maintain and increase, improve their national traditions, way of life, life, including folk games. The younger generation is handed over the most valuable in spiritual terms, life-long, in which importance increases from year to year. In the same way, unquenchable samples of our national culture and art in the field of physical culture and sports, if they continue to develop in educational institutions, we can assume that the task is to adequately continue the work of ancestors who absorbed the irrepressible power of physical qualities in their descendants combined with intellectual, with the help of massive national games - completed.
Connection of ecodesign with other branches of science
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Bekbolatova Kuralay
Published: May 2021

The article describes that the development of ecodesign is currently an important problem for society. It also provides an overview of the concept and history of environmental design. At the same time, the ways of introducing environmental education in higher education institutions and school programs are being considered. For the introduction of environmental knowledge, its relationship with the subjects of environmental protection, as well as the textbooks published for these disciplines, is described. The author analyzed the scientific work of scientific teachers, showed the importance of using equipment and technologies in decorative art. It also shows the structure and technology of traditional felt art. It covers five key principles of ecodesign. The interrelation of ecodesign with six scientific branches is considered as philosophy, art criticism, pedagogy, psychology, history and ecology.
Abai vocal cycle of E.Rakhmadiev: interpretation of the genre
Authors:   Kazakh University of Arts (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Eginbayeva T. , Mombek А. ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article examines the musical creativity of E.Rakhmadiev, a classic of the Kazakh composing school, the author of vocal-symphonic, opera, chamber-instrumental, song-choral works that are included in the national musical treasury. The author of article presents an analysis of the vocal cycle of seven romances dedicated to the legacy of Abai. In the cultural life of the Kazakh people, the personality of Abai Kunanbayev, his poetic and musical creativity occupy a special place. Each of his poem “sings”, and it is not surprising that many composers, when creating their songs and romances, turn to the poetic heritage of Abai. In each of the romances the organic unanimity of the composers and the poet is manifested, each of the songs is self-sufficient and has its own musical and poetic content, all romances differ from each other both genre and stylistically.
Methods and features of the Kazakh national games in physical education lessons
Authors:   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Ordabayev N. , Abishev K. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Kadyrbayev T. ,   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Tugelbaev Y. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Baimyrzaev T. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

Recently, scientists involved in the problem of physical education of the younger generation are paying more and more attention to the national characteristics of folk games and physical exercises. This was due to climatic and geographical features, the terrain, which hindered the effectiveness of the functions of physical activity in standard school conditions. The lack of expensive sports facilities and sports grounds, the scattered settlements, the complexity of the local terrain did not make it possible to conduct many classic sports, such as swimming, speed skating and skiing, etc., do not have wide support. In the circumstances, to maintain physical skills, national games are a panacea, a way out. Therefore, the solution to the problem of training physical education personnel in pedagogical universities that are competent to organize the introduction of national games in the educational process requires a systematic review. The success of the educational process is directly related to the degree of teacher training. In this regard, given the higher circumstances, a new scientific view may be emerging in the educational process, contributing to the physical and spiritual development of the younger generation.
Checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Sierra Nevada (Spain)
Authors: Gómez-Bolea Antonio , Burgaz Ana Rosa , Atienza Violeta , Dumitru Cristina , Chesa Mª José , Chiva Salvador , Force Laura , Muriel Sergio , Prieto María , Rico Víctor J. , Rodríguez-Arribas Clara , Casares Manuel
Published: May 2021

A checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Sierra Nevada (Granada, southeast Spain) is presented, fruit of the collecting field trip carried out by the Spanish Lichen Society (SEL), complemented with literature references. The authors identified 194 taxa (171 lichens and 23 lichenicolous fungi). As a result of these identifications, 46 lichens and nine lichenicolous fungi are reported for the first time in Sierra Nevada. To date, the catalogue includes 551 taxa (528 lichens and 23 lichenicolous fungi). We confirm both the scarce presence of terricolous lichens in the cryoromediterranean belt and the absence of alpine belt terricolous lichens.
Chorological novelties of the genus Cladonia in Toledo province (Spain)
Authors: Pino-Bodas Raquel , Burgaz Ana Rosa
Published: May 2021

Cladonia gracilis subsp. gracilis and Cladonia uncialis subsp. biuncialis are newly recorded to Toledo province. Furthermore, the distribution of C. macilenta and C. diversa is extended in this province. The habitats and distribution of these species in the Iberian Peninsula are discussed.
The historical biogeography and conservation value of taxonomic distinctness: The case of ferns flora of the Gibraltar Arc
Authors: Salvo Tierra Ángel Enrique , Báez José C. , Flores-Moya Antonio
Published: May 2021

The pteridofloras of nine locations in the Gibraltar Arc were analyzed using a taxonomic distinctness index. We found that the index could be a proxy of historical biogeography of the pteridofloras from this area. Moreover, the value of the taxonomic distinctness index of the different locations showed relevant relationships with certain geographic variables. Finally, we hypothesize about the value of the information derived from taxonomic distinctness index for conservation of the pteridoflora in the Gibraltar Arc.
“一带一路”背景下福建省海洋渔业发展研究
Authors: 陈 梦 , 张 珏
Published: May 2021

海洋渔业的发展不仅为人类提供优质蛋白质补给，更为国民经济的发展贡献重要力量。文章立足于福建省，首先对福建省海洋渔业发展的政治、经济、社会、自然及科技等宏观环境进行系统分析，结合《中国渔业年鉴》，搜集2012-2017年中国11个海洋渔业大省相关数据，对福建省海洋渔业发展现状进行研究，总结出福建省海洋渔业综合实力位居全国前列、海洋渔业集约化程度高、海洋渔业发展稳定等优势。通过采用对比分析和聚类分析法，得出福建省海洋渔业存在市场范围有待扩展、海洋渔业加工程度较低、综合环境治理水平有待提升等发展问题，并提出加大海洋渔业政策支持有力度、不断拓宽福建省海洋渔业市场范围、加快海洋渔业多元化发展、完善海洋渔业物流网络配套等发展建议。
Enhancing Knowledge of Traditional Birth Attendants for the Identification of Selected Labor Emergencies
Authors: Sowunmi C.O. , Olajide A.O. , Olorunfemi O. , Iwaola O.M. , Adeyemo O.F.
Published: May 2021

Objectives: In Nigeria, the number of professional midwives available for care of pregnant women and their babies is inadequate; hence, most pregnant women are attended to by Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs). Studies show that TBAs have poor knowledge of how to identify obstetrics complications. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of a training program on enhancing the knowledge of TBAs in the identification of some selected labor emergencies. Materials and Methods: An experimental research design was conducted with probability sampling to select sample size (n = 111 TBAs). A modified, structured questionnaire from TBAs knowledge on identification of labor emergencies (TBAs-TPKI) was used for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using Statistical Packages for the Social Science (SPSS) software. Descriptive statistics were used to provide answers to the six research questions of the study while inferential statistics of paired t-test was used to test the hypothesis of the study at 0.05 level of significance. Results: The results show that the mean score on knowledge identification on prolonged labor increased from 4.88±2.54 to 11.56±1.48; obstructed labor from 4.18±2.18 to 5.73±1.26, cord presentation from 2.44 ±1.27 to 5.78 ± 0.74, cord prolapse from 2.79±1.45 to 6.60±0.84, placenta abruptio from3.83±1.99 to 9.08±1.16 and postpartum hemorrhage from 3.48±1.82 to 8.26±1.05. The overall mean score of TBAs on knowledge of identification increased from 21.59 ± 11.26 to 51.19 ± 6.54 post-intervention. There was a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention mean scores of knowledge of TBAs on the identification of all the selected labor emergencies (t = 32.208, p = 0.00). Conclusions: The Ministry of Health in each state should organize regular training for TBAs to target early identification of obstetrics emergencies in order to reduce maternal mortality in Nigeria.
Depiction of chitinase extracted from Serratia marcescens SU05 on Agriculturally important Fungi
Authors: G Narendrakumar , Namasivayam S Karthick Raja , Saravanan M Santhosh
Published: May 2021

Traditional method of controlling fungi and use of chemical pesticides, which have already been proved harmful to the environment. Hence is a potential alternative in biological control using chitinase enzyme. Thus, the necessity to achieve large scale, cost effective production of active preparations of this biopesticides has been increased. Serratia marcescens is a Gram-negative bacilli isolated from soil and identified using basic biochemical test and 16s rRNA sequencing and accession number KX002030 was obtained, that produces chitinase. This enzyme will be optimized for maximum production at various factors and media components. The extracted and partially purified enzyme (ammonium sulphate and dialysis) will be used in the analysis of for the effect of cell wall destruction of fungi pathogens. Biocontrol potential of Chitinase, dual plate assay, hyphal fragmentation test were analyzed against Alternaria alternata.
Characterization of Microbial pigments from a combination of Citrus limon peel and Carica papaya pulp extract by using Penicillium purpurogenum
Authors: S.S.V. Aparna , Sarvamangala D. , Manga S.
Published: May 2021

The present examination was done for assurance of the microbial colors present in the blend of Citrus limon (strip) and Carica papaya (pulp) is the restoratively significant plant having a place with the Rutaceae and Caricaceae family individually. In the present investigation, the concentrate of Citrus limon strip with Carica papaya mash has been exposed to aging by utilizing Pencillium purpurogenum and broke down by explanatory systems. This investigation uncovered that microbial concentrate of Citrus limon and Carica papaya contains Silanediol dimethyl, 3-furaldehyde, 4-hepten-3-one, 3-undecen-5-yne, 3-cyclohexon-ol, 3,4,5-Trimethylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-6(1H)-one, N-didehydrohexacarboxyl-2,4,5-trimethylpiperazine, 6,10-Dimethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-(methylsulfanyl) - 2-aza-spiro [4.5] deca-1,6,9-trien-8-one, 9-octadecenoic corrosive, 2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, Di-n-octyl phthalate, 2-[2-(4-chloro-phenyl)- vinyl]-1-(2-phenoxy-ethyl)- 1h-benzoimidazole, lilial, Cyclohexane, and 3',4',5,6,7,8-Hexamethoxyflavone defending the utilization of this plant to treat numerous aliments in society and homegrown prescription.
Stability Indicating Simultaneous Estimation of Cetirizine Hydrochloride and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride in Combined tablet formulation by using HPTLC- Densitometric method
Authors: Bodhankar M.R. , Wadher S.J. , Kalyankar T.M. , K Anitha
Published: May 2021

The new simple, precise, rapid, selective, high performance thin layer chromatography method has been developed for simultaneous estimation of cetirizine hydrochloride and phenylephrine hydrochloride in its combined solid dosage form. The HPTLC method was performed on precoated silica gel G60 F254 plates with, Toluene: Methanol: Ammonia (8: 2: 1, v/v/v) as optimum mobile phase. The plates were developed in 6.00× 0.30mm at room temperature. The developed plates were scanned and quantified at their absorption at 224 nm for CET and PHE respectively. The drugs were satisfactorily resolved with Rf = 0.36± 0.001 for CET and 0.65±0.004 for PHE. Calibration plot was linear between 100-600 ng/ spot for CET and 200-1200 ng/ spot for PHE. This HPTLC method is sensitive, economical, less time consuming than other chromatographic procedures. It can become important tool for analysis of combined solid dosage from. In addition to this results acid exposure, base exposure, oxidative exposure, neutral exposure, photolysis and dry heat exposure is carried out.
Method Development and Validation of Simultaneous Estimation of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide in Bulk and tablet Dosage form using LC-MS/MS
Authors: Srivastava B. , V.K Sheeja , Haribabu Y. , C.J Ebin
Published: May 2021

A selective, sensitive, rugged and high throughput high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide in Bulk and Tablet Dosage form. Liquid chromatography system has been coupled with tandem quadrupole mass spectroscopy with LC-20AD pump, electrospray ionization (ESI) interface, PDA detector (SPD-M20), column oven (CTO-20AC), CEM-20 alite controller and SIL-20AC auto sampler. Lab solution data station software was used. The separation of both Tenofovir and Emtricitabine was achieved by Gemini C18 column (4.6×100mm, 5µm) as a stationary phase with 0.1 % formic acid: methanol at the ratio of 20:80, v/v at a flow rate of 0.5ml/min and injection volume of 10 µl. The percentage Recovery of the Drug Tenofovir Alafenamide and Emtricitabine was 96.59 and 96.84% respectively. The linearity range was 20-120 ng/ml for both the drugs and the LOD was found to be 5 and 10 ng/ml and LOQ were 15 and 20 ng/ml for Tenofovir and Emtricitabine Respectively. The developed method was precise, accurate, sensitive and can be used for the routine quality control of the drug formulation.
Serum Uric Acid, Lipid Profile and Atherogenic Index of Plasma in Dipper
and Non-dipper Normotensive Subjects
Authors: Nwe Wai Wai Phyo , Thwin Aye Mya Mya , Yi Myat San , Yee Khin Than , Aung San Thitsa , Oo Ma Saung , Rahman Nor Iza Binti A. , Thwin Mya Mya
Published: May 2021

The cardiovascular risk evidentially found to have an association with disparities of the dipper and non-dipper hypertension. There is less celerity with regard to mechanism of diurnal blood pressure variations and related disorders. The serum uric acid and AIP are considered as cardiovascular risk factors. The current study aims to determine and compare serum uric acid level and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) in dipper and non-dipper normotensive subjects. The study population is 64 healthy normotensive subjects (32 dippers and 32 non-dippers), age between 30-55 years. The subjects were identified into dippers and non-dippers by using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring device (Spacelabs 90207, USA). After identifying dipping status of the subjects, uric acid, triglycerides and HDL cholesterol were measured. AIP was calculated by using formula (log [TG/HDL]). Median (interquartile range) of serum uric acid in the dipper group was 5.08mg/dl (4.12-5.66) and the non-dipper group was 5.27mg/dl (4.63-6.33). The median (interquartile range) for AIP was 0.24 (0.05-0.38) in the dipper group and 0.48 (0.32-0.67) in the non-dipper group. The median (interquartile range) of uric acid and AIP in the non-dipper group was significantly higher than that of dipper group (p<0.05). This study observed in even normotensive subjects, the non-dipper group has significantly higher serum uric acid and AIP than that of dipper group. These cardiovascular risk factors increased in non-dipper group compared to dipper group. The study come out with concluded that non-dipper group had higher cardiovascular risk than dipper group even in normotensive healthy subjects.
A new stability indicating ultra-fast liquid chromatographic (RP-UFLC) method for the quantification of Nilotinib – A drug for blood cancer
Authors: Naveen Paladugu Venkata , Ganapaty Seru
Published: May 2021

Nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. A new stability indicating ultra-fast liquid chromatographic (RP-UFLC) method was developed for the quantification of Nilotinib and validated. Mobile phase consisting of a mixture of sodium acetate (pH 5.0): acetonitrile (40: 60, v/v) was used with flow rate 0.8 mL/min (UV detection at 254 nm) for the chromatographic study. Nilotinib obeys Beer-Lambert’s law over the concentration range of 0.2-80 μg/mL (R2 = 0.9999) with linear regression equation y = 175336x +20675. The LOQ was found to be 0.1897 μg/mL and the LOD was found to be 0.0619 μg/mL. Forced degradation studies were performed such as acidic, alkaline, oxidation and thermal degradations and the method was validated as per ICH guidelines.
Studi Penggunaan Agregat Sungai Bittuang Sebagai Bahan Campuran AC-WC
Authors: Wendani Nilamsari , Selintung Mary , Alpius
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik agregat dari Sungai Bittuang, mengetahui komposisi campuran AC-WC dan mengetahui karateristik Marshall, Indeks Perendaman Sisa pada Campuran AC-WC. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan serangkaian pengujian karakteristik berupa agregat kasar, agregat halus, filler dan aspal lalu merancang komposisi campuran kemudian membuat benda uji berupa campuran AC-WC serta pengujian Marshall Konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik agregat yang berasal dari Sungai Bittuang Kabupaten Tana Toraja, untuk Campuran AC-WC memenuhi spesifikasi yang diisyaratkan dalam standar Bina Marga 2018. Berdasarkan hasil rancangan komposisi pada   campuran AC-WC yang menggunakan agregat Sungai Bittuang, adalah dengan agregat kasar 36,90%, agregat halus 50,30%, filler 5,80%, dengan kadar aspal optimum 7,00%. Hasil pengujian karakteristik campuran AC-WC melalui pengujian pada Marshall konvensional diperoleh karakteristik campuran beraspal yang memenuhi spesifikasi yaitu stabilitas, flow, VIM, dan VFB, sedangkan untuk VMA tidak memenuhi syarat spesifikasi pada kadar aspal 5.00%. Sementara Hasil uji Marshall Immersion  (Indeks Kekuatan Sisa) pada  campuran   Laston AC-WC yang  menggunakan agregat  Sungai Bittuang Kecamatan Bittuang Kabupaten Tana Toraja  memenuhi  Spesifikasi  Umum  Bina  Marga  2018,  yaitu 95,03%  > 90 %.
Analisis Pengaruh Hambatan Samping Terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan Veteran Selatan
Authors: Citra Indrian , Rachman Rais , Palinggi Monika D.M
Published: May 2021

Hambatan samping adalah aktivitas di samping  jalan yang  sangat  menganggu kelancaran arus lalu  lintas. Jalan yang seharusnya digunakan untuk arus lalu lintas tersita untuk kendaraan berhenti. Serta banyaknya akses keluar masuk kendar aan dari lahan sepanjang jalan semakin menambah kepadatan pada ruas jalan tersebut. Seharusnya ruas jalan yang dibutuhkan harus sesuai dengan ruas yang ada tanpa terganggu oleh hambatan samping. Faktanya ruas jalan Veteran Selatan ini cukup padat pada waktu tertentu dengan parkir kendaraan dan angkutan umum yang menurunkan penumpang di sepanjang jalan. Selain itu di tambah jumlah pejalan kaki yang berjalan atau menyebrang sepan jang segmen jalan, dan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang masuk keluar dari samping jalan serta arus kendraan yang bergerak lambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengteahui apakah hambatan samping adalah penyebab kemacetan pada ruas jalan Veteran Selatan, atau arus yang dating ke ruas jalan perintis kemerdekaan yang besar. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh arus lalu lintas puncak rata-rata selama 3 hari pengamatan sebesar 1.606,6 smp/jam, hambatan samping pada saat arus puncak sebesar 283,7 smp/15 mnt kapasitas jalan sebesar 1474,4 smp/jam, derajat kejenuhan rata-rata sebesar 1,08.