bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koshas in the Human Body
Authors: P Pandiyarasa , A Ravikumar
Published: February 2024

Gosas are very necessary for the growth of the body. Minerals are formed in the body through this kosha. These are the basic materials for the production of body parts and body production. It can be known that the body is made up of pancha kosa and these minerals are the raw materials for the creation of human race when male and female are conceived. Annamaya kosa is the basic kosa of the body and these are called food body. This food gives the body the necessary energy. The actions of the inner self are visible on the face. Annamaya Kosam makes this clear to us every day through our face. Pranamaya kosham is very helpful for the development of Annamaya kosham. These are known as wind body. This kosham can also be said to be the energy of the body. After rising in the soil of a child, the body experiences Pranamaya kosham. The body is aware. Next is the manon medhosam and the awareness kosam which works together with the pranamaya kosam. These are very helpful in the development of life. There are eight types of yoga for movement of the kosham. These tips are very helpful in implementing them. Through this we can know that the Vijyanmaya Kosam is activated. Therefore, the instinctive state is the Vijyanmaya Kosam that surrounds the body. This is the state of self-awareness according to philosopher J. Krishnamurti says, "Who am I?" The thought should occur to every human being, then the Anandamaya Kosha starts working in this body. This energy can be seen in the body. Thus, through the Kosha, the body, soul and soul work in the same straight line for development in human life and the body passes the state of peace and reaches the state of samadhi. Therefore, the function of the Kosha in the human body is very plays an important role.
Empati sebagai Mediator Hubungan Komunikasi Keluarga dan Distress Psikologis pada Mother-Daughter Relationship
Authors: Salsabila  , Nurwianti Fivi
Published: February 2024

Distress psikologis merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang umum dialami oleh anak perempuan dewasa terutama ketika terjadi masalah terkait relasi dengan ibunya. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi keluarga dan empati memiliki peran penting dalam memengaruhi tingkat distress psikologis pada anak perempuan dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran penting empati sebagai penghubung krusial dalam dinamika yang melibatkan komunikasi keluarga dan distress psikologis pada anak perempuan dewasa, terutama dalam konteks relasi mereka dengan ibu. Sebanyak 202 individu terlibat dalam proses penelitian ini. Pengukuran aspek-aspek yang relevan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Skala Komunikasi Keluarga (FCS) untuk menilai tingkat kepuasan komunikasi dalam keluarga, Skala Empati Dasar (BES) untuk mengukur tingkat empati, dan Kuesioner Kesehatan Umum-12 (GHQ-12) versi Indonesia untuk menilai gejala distress psikologis yang dirasakan oleh partisipan. Hasil dari analisis regresi linier mengindikasikan bahwa komunikasi keluarga memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam memprediksi tekanan psikologis (c = -0.5592, p < 0.000). Selain itu, temuan utama mendapati pengaruh tidak langsung dari variabel komunikasi keluarga pada distress psikologis melalui empati sebagai mediator. Dari analisis ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa empati memainkan peran penting dalam memediasi hubungan antara komunikasi dalam keluarga dengan tingkat distress psikologis yang dialami. Temuan ini mendorong kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kepuasan terhadap komunikasi dalam keluarga terutama dengan ibu, dapat menjadi kunci bagi tingkat empati pada anak perempuan dewasa. Dengan demikian, individu dapat memperoleh keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengelola stresor sehari-hari dengan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini mendukung pengembangan intervensi komunikasi empatik pada konteks ibu dan anak perempuan dewasa untuk mengatasi tekanan psikologis yang dirasakan anak perempuan dewasa.
Avaliação biomecânica do reparo do ligamento colatral medial do joelho usando plasma rico em plaquetas - um estudo em coelhos
Authors: Costa Eduardo Louzada da , Ferreira Thiago Penido Moreira , Vidal Anna Luiza Amancio
Published: February 2024

O Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP) está sendo usado em grande escala para tratamento de diversos campos cirúrgicos. Embora os fatores de crescimento e os mecanismos envolvidos continuem pouco entendidos, a sua fácil aplicação e a possibilidade de resultados benéficos, incluindo regeneração óssea, redução de sangramento e aceleração da cicatrização, encorajam os pesquisadores. Inúmeros métodos de preparo estão em uso. Isso dificulta a comparação e o entendimento de toda terapêutica. Esse estudo avalia o uso do PRP nas fases iniciais da cicatrização do Ligamento Colateral Medial (LCM). Trinta coelhos foram submetidos a lesões cirúrgicas do LCM. Em 16 joelhos foi aplicado PRP e 14 joelhos não foram tratados servindo como controle. Após três e seis semanas os coelhos foram sacrificados e realizado teste biomecânico para comparação entre os grupos. Houve um aumento significativo da tensão de ruptura do ligamento tanto nos grupos com três semanas quanto nos grupos com seis semanas de lesão em que foi usado o PRP. Nos grupos de três semanas controle 2.851,1 ± 193,1 g/f e PRP 3.192,5 ± 189,7 g/f (p=0,005) e grupos com 6 semanas controle 4187,6 ± 512,9 g/f e PRP 5915,6 ± 832,0 g/f (p=0,0001). Os resultados demonstraram que o uso do PRP localmente na lesão acelera a resposta inicial da cicatrização ligamentar em um modelo animal e aumenta a força de tensão de ruptura do LCM.
EXPLORING MORAL DEVELOPMENT AND ETHICAL UNDERSTANDING IN CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES: A STUDY OF TEACHING ETHICS AND AKHLAQ IN SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATION
Authors: Jaffer Usman , Che Mohd Nassir Che Mohd Nasril , Ahmed Mohamed Ayaaz , Osman Rahmah Ahmad H. , Mohd Darwis Nur Hidayati , Mohamad Yusaini Nur Syaqirah Natasha , Rusli Siti Sarah , Zul Alam Siti Zulaikha , Yusof Muhammad Afiq Ikmal , Shahrul Ilham Syahmi
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the moral development and comprehension of ethics and akhlaq (moral virtues) in children with learning disabilities, particularly focusing on the influence of educational practices and environmental interactions. Utilizing a sample of 15 primary schoolers from Sekolah Kebangsaan Pendidikan Khas Kuantan, aged 8 to 12 years, with disorders like autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dyslexia, the study employs the Piagetian method, children evaluation, and teacher assessments to explore ethical understanding and behavior. The research integrates principles from Islamic teachings, Western ethics, and developmental psychology, particularly drawing on theories from Piaget, Vygotsky, Gardner, and Bandura. Findings reveal nuanced moral perceptions among the children, with their judgments in given scenarios reflecting a combination of autonomous morality and the age-related cognitive shift in understanding actions based on intentions and consequences. The study also highlights the effectiveness of creative and adaptive teaching methods, including psychomotor activities, in enhancing moral understanding in children with learning disabilities. Teacher evaluations indicate the impact of school curriculum and individualized teaching methods on instilling ethical values. Despite its limited sample size and challenges in maintaining a controlled environment, the study provides valuable insights into the moral development of children with learning difficulties, suggesting the need for tailored educational strategies and community involvement in moral education. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of ethical development in special needs education and underscores the importance of considering cognitive, social, and environmental factors in teaching ethics and akhlaq to children with learning disabilities.
Psychology and Religion: Their Relationship and Integration from an Islamic Perspective (1998)*
Authors: Haque Amber
Published: February 2024

Religion is a pervasive and influential phenomenon in the livesof many people. Instances of religious behavior are easily foundin almost all societies and cultures of the world. However, psychologyas a behavioral science has largely ignored the studyof religion and its profound impact on human behavior. Thisarticle attempts to explore the relationship between psychologyand religion and how these two disciplines interact. After a generaloverview of the relationship between the two disciplines,Islamization of psychology is suggested as a way out of the currentimpasse between psychology and religion.
*This article was first published in the American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 15, no. 4 (1998):97-116
Penerapan Bauran Pemasaran 7P Pada Manarou Souvenir Di Kota Manado
Authors: Maramis Rosalina Yohana , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky , Katiandago Theodora Maulina
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify the application of the 7p marketing mix to Manarou Souvenir in the city of Manado. This research was conducted for 3 months from April to July 2023. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct interviews with business owners and consumers. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature and literature studies via the internet to access articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities related to this research topic, particularly regarding Marketing Mix. The results of the study with the results of the analysis using a Likert scale on the Implementation of the 7P Marketing Mix in Manado City Manarou Souvenirs with an overall ideal score of 1.050 means that consumers agree that the 7P marketing mix has been implemented by Manarou Souvenirs.
Anomalous heat generation that cannot be explained by known chemical reactions produced by nano-structured multilayer metal composites and hydrogen gas
Authors: Iwamura Yasuhiro , Itoh Takehiko , Yamauchi Shinobu , Takahashi Tomonori
Published: February 2024

Anomalously large heat generation phenomena that cannot be explained by any known chemical processes were discovered: Ni-based nano-structured multilayer metal composites were preloaded with hydrogen gas and heated rapidly to diffuse hydrogen and trigger the heat generation reaction. Maximum energy released per total hydrogen absorption was over 10 keV H–1 and no gamma rays or neutrons, which are harmful to the human body, were observed. It is possible to intentionally induce the heat burst phenomenon, which can increase the amount of heat generated without any new energy input. This can be applied to reaction control as well as to improving the accuracy of heat generation evaluation. A common feature, that regions of very high oxygen concentrations are observed in places, was observed in the heat-producing samples. At this time, however, the discussion of this oxygen concentration as nuclear in origin must exclude the possibility of many chemical processes.
A study on sensitivity to an embedded nanostructure in a micrometer-channel-length Si MOSFET
Authors: Mitsuya Takuma , Lyu Renxiang , Kasai Seiya
Published: February 2024

Nano-artifact metrics (NAM) is an information security technology that uses a nano-scale random structure as a unique identifier, and is expected to provide secure authentication in the Internet of Things era. For electrical discrimination of the two-dimensional random nanostructure in terms of NAM, we investigated the sensitivity to the nanostructure in a Si MOSFET with micrometer channel length in a simulation and experiment. The device simulation showed that the sensitivity was increased by decreasing the channel length and increasing the height of the nano-convex structures. It also showed that a device with a 10 μm channel length could detect a nano-convex. On the other hand, the fabricated Si MOSFET with a 50 nm height nano-convex showed lower nanostructure sensitivity than that expected in the simulation. A detailed analysis indicated that the degradation of the sensitivity was attributed to fabrication process issues, including the unintentional reduction of the convex size and high source and drain resistance.
EUV durability of CNT pellicles for next-generation scanner
Authors: Ueda Takahiro , Lima Marcio D. , Harada Tetsuo , Watanabe Takeo , Kondo Takeshi
Published: February 2024

The pellicle plays a crucial role in the EUV photolithography process and has garnered increased attention from advanced semiconductor manufacturers as they strive to advance development for smaller process nodes. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are highly promising for EUV pellicle applications due to their exceptional mechanical, thermal, and optical properties. It is necessary for the pellicle to be durable and robust enough to withstand extreme scanner conditions, which involve combinations of high temperatures and active hydrogen species generated by EUV light. In this study, we present test results conducted to simulate the environment of the next-generation 600 W scanner using the NewSUBARU synchrotron light source facility. Our investigation focused on evaluating the performance of CNT films, both with and without protective coating layers. Surprisingly, the results indicate that the CNT film without coating demonstrated the most promising characteristics for pellicle applications, showcasing superior performance in the demanding EUV scanner environment.
AS ISENÇÕES DE IVA E AS ENTIDADES DA ECONOMIA SOCIAL: COMENTÁRIO AO ACÓRDÃO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL ADMINISTRATIVO DE 9/11/2022 (PROC. NÚM. 0386/10.9BEVIS)
Authors: Rocha Ana Paula
Published: February 2024

No presente estudo, comentaremos a posição adotada pelo Supremo Tribunal Administrativo no Acórdão proferido a 9 de novembro de 2022 no âmbito doProcesso núm. 0386/10.9BEVIS a respeito da suscetibilidade de aplicação de determinadas isenções internas de IVA a uma entidade da economia social.No nosso trabalho, procuraremos evidenciar a importância da posição adotada pelo Supremo Tribunal Administrativo ao nível da consideração estanque eautónoma das entidades da economia social no seio de um grupo empresarial e da interpretação estrita das isenções de IVA (incluindo o conceito de organismo sem finalidade lucrativa), acrescentando algumas reflexões sobre a necessidade de prevenção de situações de planeamento fiscal abusivo envolvendo as entidades deste setor.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHOLECYSTOENTERIC AND CHOLECYSTOCOLONIC FISTULAS IN GALLSTONE ILEUS: CASE REPORT
Authors: Bradūnaitė Rasa , Spooren Anna , Kobeckis Kamilis , Strupas Kęstutis , Gulla Aistė
Published: February 2024

Gallstone ileus (GI) is a serious complication of choledocho­lithiasis leading to high mortality because it manifests with mostly unspecific mechanical bowel obstruction symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and constipation. Conservative treatment of GI is very rarely successful and non-invasive treatment methods provide ambiguous results. Surgery is the preferred treatment tactics for GI. The choice between surgical treatment types depends on the localization of the fistula between the gallbladder and the bowel, and patient’s general medical condition. Enterolithotomy is a surgical procedure proven to be safe and effective in pa­tients with multiple comorbidities who might experience intraoperative and postoperative complications if longer and extended surgeries were to be performed. For those patients who are healthy enough to avoid certain intra- and post-operative complications, the surgery type is chosen according to the anatomical site of the fistula. Cholecysto­duodenal and cholecystoenteric fistulas tend to close spon­taneously and only a minor part of them leave open leading to an increased risk of complications and to the need of a second-stage surgery. Therefore, a ‘watch and wait’ strategy could be implemented by performing enterolithotomy at first with the subsequent follow-up to check for the fistula closure. Cholecystocolonic fistulas do not tend to close na­turally, therefore they should be closed during a one-stage surgery as soon as possible in order to avoid the unwanted complications i.e., reflux cholangitis.
POLITRAUMĄ PATYRUSIOS SENYVO AMŽIAUS PACIENTĖS BLAUZDOS MOREL-LAVALLÉE PAŽEIDIMAS. KLINIKINIS ATVEJIS
Authors: Mockus Valdemaras , Andrikonis Rokas , Grencevičius Gerardas
Published: February 2024

Morel-Lavallée pažeidimas (MLP) − tai uždara atsis­luoksniavimo trauma, kai oda ir poodiniai riebalai yra staiga traumuojančiai atskiriami nuo po jais esančios fascijos. Šis pažeidimas dažniausias šlaunyje, klubo sri­tyje ir ties dubeniu, tačiau blauzdos MPL aprašytų atvejų literatūroje yra mažai.

Šiame straipsnyje pristatome 73 metų pacientės, patyru­sios traumą eismo įvykio metu, atvejį. Perėjoje partrenkta automobilio, ji buvo atvežta į skubiosios pagalbos sky­rių. Apžiūros metu stebėta kairės blauzdos nugarinėje, vidinėje pusėje nuo pakinklio apie 40×20 cm plėštinė žaizda, atplėštas odos lopas – odoje nubrozdinimo-traiš­kymo žymės, stebėtas veninis kraujavimas. Atlikta kaulų KT: matomas kairiojo blauzdikaulio proksimalinio galo lateralinio krašto lūžis, nusitęsiantis pagal endoprotezą, šeivikaulio proksimalinio galo skeveldrinis lūžis. Minkš­tuosiuose audiniuose stebėti oro tarpai, kontūzinės zonos. Operacijos metu revizuota kairės blauzdos žaizda – poo­dis buvo sutrintas, atsisluoksniavęs, negyvybingas, rasta žemių, nuplėštos poodinės paviršinės venos, kurios buvo liguotos. Atlikta kruopšti hemostazė bei fasciotomijos, atverti užpakaliniai ir šoninis kompartmentai. Pašalinti poodžio riebalai, gausiai išplauta antiseptiniais tirpalais, atliktos odos perforacijos. Oda buvo prisiūta prie raumens pavienėmis siūlėmis, o odos lopas fiksuotas situacinėmis siūlėmis. Po operacijos skirta antibiotikoterapija. Gydy­mas buvo sėkmingas ir po 25 dienų pacientė išrašyta į palaikomojo gydymo ligoninę.
EPILEPSIJA: RIZIKOS VEIKSNIAI IR DIAGNOSTIKA
Authors: Volosevič Adam
Published: February 2024

Epilepsija yra plačiai paplitęs neurologinis sutrikimas, kuriuo visame pasaulyje serga milijonai žmonių. Jai būdingi pasikartojantys neišprovokuoti priepuoliai, ku­riuos sukelia nenormalus smegenų elektrinis aktyvumas. Ankstyvas rizikos veiksnių nustatymas ir greita diagnozė yra labai svarbūs, siekiant veiksmingai valdyti ir gydyti epilepsiją. Rizikos veiksnius galima suskirstyti į geneti­nius, struktūrinius ir aplinkos, kurių kiekvienas svarbus šios ligos vystymuisi. Epilepsijos diagnostikos proce­sas yra daugialypis, apimantis išsamų anamnezės, fizi­nės apžiūros ir įvairių diagnostinių tyrimų įvertinimą. Šio darbo tikslas − įvertinti, susisteminti ir išanalizuoti mokslinėje literatūroje pateikiamus duomenis apie epilep­siją, reikšmingus rizikos veiksnius, galinčius turėti įtakos šios patologijos vystymuisi bei diagnostikos ypatumus.
UŽDEGIMINIŲ ŽARNŲ LIGŲ SĄSAJA SU GINEKOLOGINIAIS SUTRIKIMAIS
Authors: Zuzo Anastasija
Published: February 2024

Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgiami galimi ginekologiniai sutrikimai uždegiminėmis žarnų ligomis sergančioms pacientėms. Uždegiminės žarnų ligos (Krono liga, opi­nis kolitas) yra lėtinės, virškinimo trakto uždegimą su­keliančios ligos. Trečdaliui sergančiųjų gali išsivystyti ekstraintestiniai pažeidimai. Nustatyta, kad uždegiminės žarnų ligos turi ilgalaikį poveikį moterų reprodukcinei, seksualinei ir psichinei sveikatai. Uždegimine žarnų liga sergančių moterų didesnė ginekologinių sutrikimų rizika – lytinių organų patinimų, menstruacijų ciklo sutrikimų. Uždegiminės žarnų ligos paūmėjimo ir ginekologinių sutrikimų simptomai dažnai sutampa, todėl svarbu ati­džiai išsiaiškinti naujai atsiradusių simptomų priežastį. Uždegimine žarnų liga sergančios moterys jaučia žarnyno veiklos pokyčius priklausomai nuo jų menstruacijų ciklo fazės. Dėl šios priežasties reikalingas tinkamo gydymo parinkimas, kuris pagerintų moterų savijautą viso mens­truacijų ciklo metu.
ŠLAPIMO NELAIKYMAS PO MENOPAUZĖS
Authors: Nemunytė Marija , Petrauskaitė Nikita , Trumbeckas Darius
Published: February 2024

Šlapimo nelaikymas po menopauzės paveikia nuo 15 iki 35 proc. moterų po menopauzės. Dažnai suvokiamas kaip natūrali senėjimo pasekmė, šlapimo nelaikymas neigia­mai veikia įvairius moters gyvenimo aspektus. Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjami šlapimo nelaikymo po menopau­zės etiologija, rizikos veiksniai, tipai ir gydymo būdai. Įtampos šlapimo nelaikymas, susijęs su susilpnėjusiais dubens dugno raumenimis, gali būti gydomas keičiant gyvenimo būdą, taikant vietinę estrogenų terapiją, nau­dojant makšties prietaisus, šlaplės tūrį didinančias me­džiagas ir atliekant chirurgines intervencijas, tokias kaip vidurinės šlaplės raiščio implantacija. Skubos šlapimo nelaikymas, kuriam būdingas per didelis detrusoriaus aktyvumas, gali būti gydomas elgesio terapija ir medi­kamentais, įskaitant anticholinerginius vaistus arba beta-3 adrenoreceptorių agonistus. Gydymui atspariais atvejais gali būti svarstomi trečios eilės metodai, tokie kaip sakra­linio nervo neuromoduliacija arba onabotulinum toxin A injekcijos. Siekiant optimizuoti menopauzės šlapimo nelaikymo gydymo rezultatus, labai svarbu suteikti pa­cientėms informaciją apie įvairias gydymo galimybes, pritaikytas individualiems poreikiams.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN AIR CURAH PADA MATA AIR PURBA
Authors: Salvina Lydia , Sismadi Sismadi , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: February 2024

Mata Air Purba adalah perusahaan swasta yang bisnisnya bergerak di bidang penjualan air bersih. Perusahaan ini mengalami perkembangan pesat dengan bertambahnya jumlah pelanggan dan daerah pengiriman air bersih setiap bulannya. Kesulitan dalam proses merekap dokumen pemesanan yang banyak, menjadi latar belakang untuk membangun sistem informasi yang dapat menyimpan data secara baik dan aman dalam jumlah besar. Pengembangan sistem penjualan menjadi sistem informasi penjualan mempergunakan metode System / Software Development Life Cycle  tipe Waterfall dan pengumpulan datanya dengan cara observasi, wawancara, serta studi literasi. Tipe Waterfall terdiri dari empat tahap pengembangan,yaitu : analisa, perancangan, pembuatan kode program, dan pengujian. Pada tahap perancangan, peneliti mempergunakan Unified Modelling Language dan Entity Relationship Diagram dalam pembuatan basis data serta sistem berorientasi objeknya. Perancangan layar antar muka pun dibuat agar mudah digunakan oleh pengguna sistem informasi saat melakukan transaksi. Form Input dan Form Output digunakan untuk memasukkan data dari pengguna sistem dan menghasilkan beberapa bentuk laporan yang dibutuhkan. Sistem Informasi penjualan air bersih ini dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Java, berbasiskan website sehingga pelanggan dapat melakukan pemesanan melalui daring dimanapun mereka berada. Sistem informasi penjualan air curah ini juga menghasilkan beberapa laporan penjualan yang bersifat akurat serta terbaru sehingga dapat dipergunakan oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.
O PROTAGONISMO FEMININO NO BILDUNGSROMAN DE THE MILL ON THE FLOSS
Authors: Lobato Adrya Margarida de Melo , Utzig Ingrid Lara de Araújo , Araújo Victor Emanuel Lima
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo objetiva enfatizar a repressão, a marginalização e subserviência da mulher na sociedade vitoriana sofrida pela personagem Maggie Tulliver no romance The Mill on the Floss (1860) de George Eliot, quando a mesma não se encaixava no padrão que lhe era exigido pela sociedade vitoriana. Para tal fim, utilizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica onde foi realizada uma análise do romance e do crescimento da protagonista Maggie Tulliver, para tanto, utilizando a definição alemã de Bildungsroman feminino de Dilthey Wilhelm (1988), que narra o amadurecimento psicológico da protagonista, através de transformações e experiências que as acompanham durante sua vida. Ademais, em minha fundamentação teórica me refiro a Friedrich Engels (1942) e Anthony Burgess (1996) no que diz respeito ao entendimento necessário em relação a compreensão histórica do retrato da mulher durante a era vitoriana, o extremo conservadorismo e da ideologia da mulher perfeita. Como resultado da análise, percebemos que, embora a protagonista procure a felicidade e faça tudo ao seu alcance desde sua infância até a fase adulta para consumar tal, a mesma é incapaz de alcançá-la pois o preconceito, o machismo, a subserviência, a conservação da moral e a idealização da mulher perfeita imposta pelos homens a fazem, infelizmente se render ao patriarcado, como um meio desesperador de encontrar a felicidade, onde acabara tendo um fim extremamente trágico, sua morte. Tal morte nos evidência a realidade da mulher da era vitoriana, que se trata de toda a dificuldade de se sobressair dentro de uma sociedade preconceituosa e extremamente conservadora.
Current Advances in Medicinal Plants, Plant Physiology, Eco-Agricultural Sciences and Modern Applications for Coping the Plant Stresses
Authors: Qasim Muhammad Wasim , Hassan Mukhtar , Rafique Aleeza , Baigum Muafia , Naeem Zunaira , Rashid Muhammad , Ashfaq Saleha , Akram Tahira , Sajjad Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Natural products are valuable source of pharmacological substances, and traditional herbal medicine is the source of many modern drugs used in pharmacotherapy. Many plant species belonging to the Asteraceae and Lamiaceae families are used as medicines for various ailments. The Satureja species has analgesic, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory qualities. Many kinds of modern drugs, such as aspirin, are derived indirectly from medicinal herbs. Many food crops have medicinal qualities, such as garlic. Among the many naturally occurring phenolic compounds found in herbal plants is ferulic acid (FA). The most harmful environmental stress that is thought to reduce agricultural productivity more than any other is drought. Drought stress, for example, inhibits plant growth because water is necessary for cell turgor, which is the force that a confined liquid applies to cell walls to induce cells to enlarge. All stages of a plant's life cycle, including seed germination, seedling development, vegetative growth, and blooming, are significantly impacted by salinity. Energy transfers, plant maturity, fruiting, and seed formation are all significantly influenced by phosphorus.
Reassessing Disaster and Emergency Management: A Child Rights Perspective
Authors: Safi Ihab , Al-Hassan Mohammed
Published: February 2024

This paper delves into the critical yet often overlooked aspect of disaster and emergency management: the rights and needs of children. Recognizing that children form a vulnerable segment of society during disasters, this study seeks to evaluate how effectively their rights are being protected and implemented in such crises. Utilizing the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as a framework, the research examines key disasters like Hurricane Katrina (2005) and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami to assess advancements and gaps in child-centric disaster response. Our findings reveal that children's experiences and needs in disaster scenarios are complexly intertwined with socio-political and economic factors. Despite the ratification of child rights treaties by numerous countries, the actual execution of these rights in disaster situations varies significantly. The paper highlights that children's vulnerability is not just physical but extends to psychological and educational aspects, often exacerbated by inadequate disaster preparedness and response strategies. The study emphasizes the importance of education in mitigating the psychological impact of disasters on children. Post-Hurricane Katrina initiatives, for instance, have shown the effectiveness of educational programs in disaster preparedness. However, challenges in coordination among NGOs and government entities often lead to ineffective implementation of child-focused disaster management strategies. In conclusion, while strides have been made in recognizing and addressing children’s needs in disasters, much work remains. The paper calls for a more nuanced understanding of child vulnerability and advocates for comprehensive strategies that prioritize children's rights in disaster management.
Role of Potential Plant Hormones for Activation and Enhancing Physiological Processes, Growth and Development
Authors: Fatima Iqra , Khurshid Umer , Shahid Rida Taseer , Rasheed Rashid , Tehreem Nimrah , Bashir Urooj , Mushtaq Sadia , Khan Arshad Abbas , Abid Muhammad , Rauf Abdul
Published: February 2024

Plant hormones are chemicals that are present in small amounts, influence and promote the division, growth, and maturation of cells and tissues. Salicylic acid is a phenolic phytohormone and has a function in growth/development, photosynthesis, transpiration, ion absorption, and transport. By interfering with endogenous signals, SA mediates plant defense against pathogens. It strengthens the body's defenses against infections by promoting the production of pathogenesis-related proteins. It affects the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) pathway, wherein a pathogenic assault on one. Water deficiency affects during tillering, head emergence, filling of grain and maturity water deficiency of wheat. Concentration of carotenoids more during drought stress and that produced for drought tolerance enhancement in bread wheat. Water shortage on pigment contents of photosynthesis, relative water amount, shot weight in dried form, flag leaf area specific mass, parameters for gas exchange, physiological parameters and yield. Drought there more significant reduction in tillers/plant, fertile tillers/plant, length of spike, yield/spike and thousand kernel weight of wheat cultivars during drought conditions as compared with normal irrigation conditions. Polyamine exogenously via spray during grain filling condition. The water deficiency spermidine and spermine reduced the inhibition caused by water deficiency when polyamine had applied.
Nasal Septal Abscess: A Case Report
Authors: Hafi Zakaria El , Benyahia Zainab , Bencheikh Razika , Benbouzid Mohamed Anass , Oujilal Adelilah , Essakalli Leila
Published: February 2024

The case of a patient with a septal abscess is reported, with the aim of providing a comprehensive analysis of the diagnostic approach and the various stages of treatment, as well as prompting in-depth reflection on the implications that this particular case could have for medical practice in general. It also highlights the vital importance of early recognition of this condition, and of responding rapidly and appropriately to the patient's needs. It also highlights the value of clinical experience in improving the management of similar cases in the future.
Prevention of Preeclampsia in Saudi Arabia: Knowledge about Risk Factors and Aspirin Use among Obstetrical Care Physicians - A National Survey
Authors: Alghamdi Assem , Alkhaledi Jawaher , Albaqawi Badi
Published: February 2024

Objectives: To assess the level of awareness among obstetrical care providers about preeclampsia prevention including risk factors, good practice in aspirin prophylaxis, and to analyze the associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted among gynecologists and obstetricians, maternal and fetal medicine specialists, and internal or family medicine physicians working in public or private care centers whom involved in obstetric care in Saudi Arabia. An online-administered questionnaire was designed to assess familiarity of aspirin role in prevention of preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction including proper dose, timing of intake, gestational age to start and discontinuation of treatment as well as the risk factors of PE among set of 13 conditions. An awareness score was calculated and divided into two levels: adequate and inadequate familiarity and knowledge. Practice in PE prevention and attitude towards aspirin use, in addition to participants’ demographic and professional factors, were investigated and analyzed as profound factors. Results: Hundred sixty physicians were participated, 85% were obstetrician/gynecologists and 13.1 were maternal fetal medicine Specialists. Less than half of participants have adequate knowledge and awareness in aspirin role and a minority provided correct answers regarding the recommended aspiring dose, timing of intake, gestational age to start and discontinuation of treatment. However, knowledge about preeclampsia risk factors was relatively acceptable. Maternal fetal medicine specialist and physicians working in teaching hospitals were remarkably with better knowledge compared to their respective counterparts in primary and secondary centers. The existence of institutional guidelines about ASA use in pregnancy did not improve the knowledge level. Conclusion: The overall familiarity and knowledge in that regard was relatively poor, associating misconceptions about the risk factors and substantial gaps regarding the optimal timing and prescribing practice. Formal and continuous medical education curricula should be reviewed to promote good clinical practice in preeclampsia prevention as an essential dimension of maternal and fetal care.
Candida spp. are Largely Alien in Beach Mycosands
Authors: Parui Nikita , Halder Arijit , Guchhait Partha , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Das Satadal
Published: February 2024

Only recently microbial impurity of beach sand has become an essential issue, particularly during the COVID-19 and in the post-Covid period when a large number of beachgoers are infected not only by the virus but also with other microbes. Besides the bacterial and viral microbes, fungal contamination of beach sand has also been studied in detail in the recent past. Although few Candida spp. have been isolated from the beach sand, the growths of common pathogenic Candida spp. like Candida albicans has not been studied so far. In this study, we used two species of pathogenic Candida – Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis to observe their growth patterns in sea sand. Growths of both species were inhibited in sea sand. It eliminates the possibility of long survival of these species in sea sand and thus their existence mainly appears as surface contamination.
Analysis of Financial Literacy's Impact on MSME Independence
Authors: Ningsih Ayu Agus Tya
Published: February 2024

The goal of this study is to comprehend how financial literacy is interpreted by MSME (Trenggalek Typical Food) players in relation to achieving business independence. As we all know, financial literacy is the capacity to comprehend and apply financial skills in an efficient manner with reference to knowledge of financial services, products, features, benefits, risks, expenses, and financial management, particularly with regard to MSMEs in Trenggalek specialty food managing their business. A prevalent phenomena in the field is the close relationship between the degree of financial literacy and numerous MSME development issues, which can be broadly related. The research focuses on how independent their enterprises are—that is, how they comprehend and apply financial literacy in their activities and behavior—so that they are not dependent on others to meet the goals that MSMEs aspire to. In order to examine the meaning of financial literacy towards the independence of their MSMEs, the author of this research adopts a qualitative, phenomenological approach to capture the reality found in typical Trenggalek food MSMEs. Methods of observation, interviews, and documentation were used in the data collection process. The findings of the study indicate that the level of financial literacy utilised is restricted to a basic comprehension of bookkeeping; however, they are also knowledgeable about savings, banking products, insurance, and deposits. In essence, they comprehend because other parties are involved in the realization of their company independence.
L-Asparagine Mediation: A New Initiative to Breaking the Microbial Drug Resistance
Authors: Majumdar Sagnik , Chaudhuri Anwesha Dutta , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchhait Partha , Das Satadal
Published: February 2024

Due to increasing drug resistance bacterial isolates in hospitals, morbidity and mortality are gradually increasing throughout the globe. Newer antibiotics are also not coming up as most drug manufacturing industries are reluctant to manufacture antibiotics due to low profit. In this context, we have to determine the antimicrobial activities of other common chemical agents. Thus in this experiment, we have studied L-asparagine- an amino acid with various biological activities to find out its antimicrobial activity if any. We were particularly interested in MDR bacteria in this study. Clinically isolated bacteria from different samples were identified by the automated Vitek automated system and stocked in the laboratory for our study. All isolates were used in lawn culture to find out the sensitivity of different bacteria to asparagine. In our experiment, we aimed to find out which specific concentration of L-Asparagine amino acid shows the most potent antibacterial effect on these bacterial species. In general, growths of all tested bacteria found inhibited at a very low concentration of 39 µg/ml. This uniform result against all resistant bacteria tested in this experiment clearly indicates its future utility against all extremely drug resistant bacteria.
Anti-Oxytotic/Ferroptotic Neuroprotection by Medicinal Plants from Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Pamela Maher , Rolland Kipré Gueyraud , Brice Bla Kouakou , Rostand Offoumou M’Bai , Antonio Currais , Joseph Djaman Allico
Published: February 2024

Dementia in sub-Saharan Africa has been largely underestimated, but the cases are expected to increase substantially as African countries are experiencing highrates of growthin older people. As conventional medicine is expensive and often inaccessible, the majority of the communities in Africa rely on traditional medicine for basic health care. Plants may be a valuable source of neurotherapeutics, particularly of inhibitors of oxytosis/ferroptosis, a neurodegenerative pathway associated with dementia. This study evaluated the anti-oxytotic/ferroptotic activity of different plants used in the traditional medicine of Côte d’Ivoire. Ten plant species (Adenia cissampeloides, Adenia lobata, Entada mannii, Enantia polycarpa, Harungana madagascariensis, Kigelia africana, Terminalia ivorensis, Terminalia mantaly, Terminalia superba and Vernonia amygdalina) were selected based on their traditional use and the respective parts were collected in the Agboville region of South-eastern Côte d’Ivoire. Extracts were prepared by maceration in water and tested for protection in a nerve cell culture model of oxytosis/ferroptosis. The neuroprotective effects of the extracts werefurther evaluated in additional cell-based assays, including intracellular Aβ toxicity, energy loss, inflammation and neurite differentiation. Terminalia ivorensis, Terminalia mantaly and Terminalia superba offered the best protection overall in the assays. They provided strong inhibition of oxytosis/ferroptosis as well as excellent protection against intracellular Aβ toxicity and energy loss. Additional studies are required to confirm the efficacy of these plants as neurotherapeutics, but the findings highlight the potential of plants used in the traditional medicine of Côte d’Ivoire to provide new treatments for dementia.
Crowdlaw: ampliando a participação popular na gestão da cidade
Authors: Anido Lira Rodrigo , Crespo Maciel Machado Rafael
Published: February 2024

O mundo tem passado por grandes transformações, entre as quais se destacam: a institucionalização de mecanismos de participação e deliberação popular, que vão muito além de votações periódicas, e o avanço exponencial da tecnologia. Destarte, as democracias modernas, inclusive a brasileira, inspirada por experiências exitosas, como aquelas havidas na Islândia e Estônia, têm envidado grandes esforços para acompanhar a tendência virtualizante, passando a estabelecer importantes instrumentos de participação e deliberação online. Neste contexto, ganha relevo o fenômeno Crowdlaw, o qual atua com o fito de robustecer a relação entre representantes e representados.
Sosialisasi Literasi Keuangan Melalui Edukasi Menabung Sejak Dini Sebagai Wujud Perencanaan Finansial di Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Hendratni Tyahya Whisnu , Astuti Shinta Budi , Ateniyanti Ateniyanti
Published: February 2024

A sign that a region is progressing is the economic independence of its people. However, many people are unaware of this potential, so we need motivation-based community empowerment efforts. This will encourage people to develop the local economy in their area. Saving money is an essential part of managing finances to achieve your goals. Keeping money can also help the community, especially children, to develop the economy in their village. By teaching children about financial planning early on, they can understand the benefits of accessing financial services and facilities, including savings. The implementation process has several stages: preparation, evaluation, and reporting. The results of these activities were excellent, and they went according to plan. Hopefully, these efforts will encourage younger generations in Indonesia to develop the habit of saving, ultimately benefiting the nation and the state.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Listrik Dan Kebakaran Rumah Dengan Mengutamakan K3 di Desa Tondegesan 1 Minahasa Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Sangi Nontje , Kilis Billy M. H , Ticoh Janne Deiy , Maharani Putri
Published: February 2024

There are still many ways to use electrical equipment at home that are used by mothers who are not in accordance with the usage procedures and ethics contained in the general regulations for electrical installations.. The existence of this community service activity has a positive impact on public knowledge and awareness of how to use electricity properly so as to avoid the dangers of electricity and fire. This community service activity took place in Tondegesan 1 Village, where the object of the service was namely housewives and fathers with work activities at home and garden with 25 participants. The method used for this service is in the form of lectures, questions, and answers, and is supported by demonstrating the dangers of electricity and fire through simulations displaying K3 props. The results obtained by this community service, after counseling on the dangers of electricity and fire, 90% of the residents are aware and fully understand the knowledge of the dangers of electricity and fire by knowing the procedures for using K3 facilities and being able to change habits in how to use electricity in a better direction following PUIL as well as according to SNI in the selection of electrical equipment
Bimbingan Pijat Jantung dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan tentang Resusitasi Jantung Paru pada Orang Awam di Balikpapan
Authors: Lusiani Etik , W Sisilia Indriasari , Saputra Agung Kurniawan
Published: February 2024

Emergency incidents can occur anywhere, this condition requires community participation to help victims before they are found by health workers, which is very important. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation health education for the lay public is the main thing to increase the ability to help life-threatening victims before going to the hospital. Health information about cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for people aims to increase knowledge and be able to help victims of cardiac arrest. The activities are carried out in 2 methods offline and online which are packaged in the form of questions, answers and direct practice. The number of participants was 30, health education material was delivered and questions and answers were held for ± 30 minutes about RJP, followed by CPR practice for ± 20 minutes. The tools used are small manikins and pillows and there are group divisions and each group is accompanied by a guide. The results before health education and CPR practice were carried out, the level of knowledge of respondents was good, 15 people (50%), 5 people (17%) had sufficient knowledge and 10 people (33%) had less knowledge. After being given health education there was a change in the knowledge category, namely 18 people (60%) had good knowledge, 7 people (23%) had sufficient knowledge and 5 people had less knowledge (17%) about heart attacks and CPR skills. This community service hopes that ordinary people can carry out Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation as basic life support (Basic Cardiac Life Support) and management of cardiac arrest victims outside the hospital
Edukasi Penggunaan Tablet Fe pada Remaja Putri dan Pemeriksaan HB di Dayah Terpadu Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Jasmiati Jasmiati , Prihatin Nova Sumaini , Rosyita Rosyita
Published: February 2024

The health of adolescent girls greatly determines the success of health development, especially in efforts to produce the quality of the nation's future generation in the future because adolescent girls are prospective mothers who will become pregnant and give birth to a baby. The prevalence of anemia in the world ranges from 40-88% and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in developing countries is around 53.7%. Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in women is 27.2% and in men it is 20.3%. Anemia is more common in young women, namely 32.0% in the 15-24 year age group. The problem encountered is that information about Fe  tablets is still limited, while the iron requirements of adolescent girls are higher than those of adolescent boys, because it is needed to replace iron lost during menstruation and prevent anemia in future mothers-to-be. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge of young women about using Fe  tablets and carrying out Hb checks at Dayah Terpadu Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. The method for implementing community service activities lasts 3 days, namely the first day begins with a pre-test followed by providing material on the use of Fe  tablets, on the second day an Hb examination is carried out and on the third day there is a distribution of Fe  tablets and a post-test. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge in the pre-test evaluation, good knowledge from 60% to 90% in the post-test evaluation, and the majority of Hb examination results were not anemia, namely 93%. It is hoped that young women will continue to increase information about the use of Fe  tablets and be obedient in consuming Fe  tablets and carrying out regular Hb checks.
Edukasi Kesehatan dengan Triple Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Method pada Kader Kesehatan dalam Melakukan Skrining Kanker Payudara di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya Kota Makassar
Authors: Gaffar Indra , Erika Kadek Ayu , Sabriyati Wa Ode Nur Isnah , Hasbiah Nurhikmawaty , Hamisah Hamisah , Wahyuni Andi , Yodang Yodang , Abdullah Lilian Arifka Juli , Jurana Jurana , Nas Afifah , Bakhtiar Hasmiranda , Rahmatullah Marhamah Putri
Published: February 2024

Breast cancer is the most common cancer found in women. Cancer is a non-communicable disease in which there is very rapid, uncontrolled growth and development of cells and tissues. Breast self-examination (BSE) is an effective method for screening and early detection of breast cancer. BSE can be done by everyone, making it easier to detect cancer. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge and skills to health cadres related to early detection of breast cancer using the Triple Breast Self-Examination (BSE) method. The educational methods used were counseling, demonstration and discussion. A total of 40 health cadres at Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center participated voluntarily. It is hoped that from this activity health cadres will be able to better recognize and understand the breast cancer early detection method, namely Triple Breast Self-Examination (BSE).