bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Innovative Footwear Designs: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: KODRAT David Sukardi , MELINDA Tina , KRISPRIMANDOYO Denpharanto A.
Published: February 2021

This research aims to develop innovative footwear designs using Modified Design Thinking. This research is a qualitative research with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as data source. Additionally, Modified Design Thinking was used to analyse the research data. The research findings reinforce the use of Modified Design Thinking in developing innovative footwear designs by identifying the needs of potential customers. Furthermore, local culture is believed to be the most influential factor in footwear design. As such, the innovation process in Indonesia is unique as it incorporates local culture into the creation of footwear design. This research enriches the existing footwear design innovation from the customers' perspective by using local culture as the main innovation element.
Survey of communication challenges that impact relationships between veterinarians and dog or cat breeders and proposed solutions for retaining breeders as clients
Authors: Englar Ryane E. , Schettler Keleigh A. , Ostrom Sarah A.
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

To characterize communication challenges between veterinarians and dog or cat breeders and elicit their perspectives on how professional relationships between the two might be improved.

SAMPLE

793 dog breeders, 540 cat breeders, and 514 veterinarians.

PROCEDURES

Veterinarians, cat breeders, and dog breeders were recruited through social media and electronic newsletters from breed registries to complete online surveys about their professional interactions with one another and proposed strategies for improving dialogue. Data used for the study were gathered as categorical or free-text responses.

RESULTS

Dog breeders commented that an apparent lack of training in theriogenology among veterinarians was a primary concern. Both dog breeders and cat breeders felt sidelined from patient care when veterinarians were dismissive, made assumptions about their character or motivation for breeding, or expressed disapproval of mating companion animals for profit. Breeders also wanted veterinarians to learn more about reproductive health and disease. Veterinarians expressed disinterest in working with breeders who seemed arrogant, argumentative, or inflexible. Financial constraints and breeders' apparent tendencies to trust anecdotal reports over evidence-based medicine contributed to veterinarians' biases about breeders and presented additional challenges. Each group proposed that communication challenges could be overcome through mutual engagement in active listening, eliciting perspective, assessing knowledge, offering partnership, and withholding judgment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that veterinarians and dog and cat breeders are more alike than dissimilar in terms of communication preferences that facilitate a positive veterinarian-breeder relationship. Understanding how to improve interactions is an important step toward dialogue that facilitates patient care.
Baseline urinalysis results in 32 healthy Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus)
Authors: Cabrias-Contreras Lesly J. , Sánchez-Okrucky Roberto , Caicedo-Herrera Dalila , Jaramillo-Ortíz Laura , de la Rosa Francisco , Negrete-Philippe Ana C. , Cruz-Martínez Danilo , Rivera-Guzmán Antonio L. , Mignucci-Giannoni Antonio
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

To describe results of analysis of free-catch urine samples collected from Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) under human care in the Caribbean.

ANIMALS

32 Antillean manatees in 5 Caribbean oceanaria and rescue centers.

PROCEDURES

Urine samples were obtained by opportunistic free catch during physical examination or through the use of operant conditioning procedures. Urinalyses consisted of macro- and microscopic evaluations, biochemical analyses with test strips, and refractometry. Results were compared for manatees grouped on the basis of age, sex, and habitat.

RESULTS

Urine samples were typically clear, straw colored, and alkaline (mean pH, 8.0); had a urinoid odor and low specific gravity (mean, 1.010); and had results on qualitative test strips that were consistently negative for the presence of glucose, bilirubin, ketones, proteins, nitrites, RBCs, and WBCs. Microscopically, the mean ± SD number of RBCs and WBCs/hpf was 0.5 ± 0.3 RBCs/hpf and 1.1 ± 1.5 WBCs/hpf. The presence of some epithelial cells and crystals was typical. Spermatozoa were found in urine from 1 of 15 sexually mature males, and parasite larvae and eggs were found in urine from 2 manatees.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results of the present study yielded the first compilation of baseline urinalysis values in healthy Antillean manatees under human care, which, when combined with physical examination and other diagnostic procedures, can help in monitoring the health of these animals. We encourage the use of free-catch urine collection methods, as used in the present study, for routine urinalyses of manatees under human care in zoos, aquaria, or rescue centers.
Pengaruh Tax Amnesty, Sanksi Perpajakan dan Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskus terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Shinta Devi A. A. Sagung , Budiartha I Ketut
Published: February 2021

This study has a purpose to determine the effect of tax amnesty, tax sanctions and the quality of tax authorities on compliance of individual taxpayers that conducted at KPP North Badung. The number of sample are 100 respondents by using accidental sampling methods. Data analysis technique that used are descriptive statistical test, classic assumption test and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of testing conducted, it is known that tax amnesty, tax sanctions and the quality of tax authorities have an effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers registered in KPP North Badung.

Keywords: Tax Amnesty; Tax Sanction; Service Quality; Taxpayers Compliance.
Pengaruh Independensi, Keahlian Profesional, dan Pengalaman Kerja pada Kinerja Pengawas Koperasi Serba Usaha
Authors: Rurkiyasa Adi Putra Komang , Pradnyantha Wirasedana I Wayan
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independence, professional expertise, and work experience on the performance of Koperasi Serba Usaha. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that independence, professional expertise, work experience have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Multipurpose Cooperative supervisors in East Denpasar Sub-District. Adjusted R2 is 0.831. This shows that 83.1% of the variation in supervisor performance can be explained by the variables of independence, professional expertise, and work experience, while the remaining 16.9% is explained by other variables outside the model.

Keywords: Independence, Professional Expertise; Work Experience; Employee; The Performance.
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Paramitha Ni Nyoman , Wijana Asmara Putra I Nyoman
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of asset structure, liquidity, sales growth and business risk on capital structure. This study took a sample of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018. The sample in this study was taken by the nonprobability sampling method using purposive sampling technique, so as many as 42 companies were obtained. The total sample taken for 3 years was 126 observations. The technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this research analysis proves that the structure of assets and sales growth has a positive effect on capital structure. Liquidity has a negative effect on capital structure. Business risk does not affect the capital structure.

Keywords: Asset Structure; Liquidity; Sales Growth; Business Risk; Capital Structure.
Whistleblowing System, Competence, Morality, and Internal Control System Against Fraud Prevention on Village Financial Management in Denpasar
Authors: Sujana I Ketut , Suardikha I Made Sadha , Laksmi Putu Santi Putri
Published: February 2021

This study aims to test empirically the effect of the whistleblowing system, human resource competence, morality and internal control systems on fraud prevention in village financial management. The data source used is primary data from the results of distributing questionnaires to village officials who are involved as managers of village fund allocations as many as 97 respondents.  The sampling technique was the total method or census, namely 27 Dinas Villages in Denpasar City and data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the whistleblowing system has no effect on fraud prevention in village financial management. Meanwhile, human resource competence, morality, and internal control systems have a positive effect on fraud prevention in village financial management.

Keywords: Whistleblowing System; Human Resource Competence; Morality; Internal Control System; Fraud.
Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Impementasi Sistem Keuangan Desa dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Ardianti Putu Ayu Ratih , Suartana I Wayan
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of human resource competencies and village financial systems on the accountability of village fund management in Badung Regency. This research was conducted in villages in Badung Regency using a sample of 126 respondents consisting of Village Heads, Village Secretaries, Treasurers and Section Heads, with probability sampling technique with proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that human resource competence has a positive effect on village fund management accountability. The village financial system has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management.

Keywords: Competence; Village Financial System; Accountability.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan Filosofi Tri Hita Karana di Desa Buduk, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Astri Pramitari I Gusti Ayu , Nurhayanti Ketut
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted to understand financial management in Buduk Village based on the Tri Hita Karana philosophy. This research uses qualitative approach with ethnomethodology method. The data was collected by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Buduk Village Government has implemented accountable financial management based on the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, which can be seen from accountability to God (Parahyangan), accountability to the community (Pawongan) and accountability to the environment (Palemahan).

Keywords: Accountability; Financial Reporting; Village Fund;  Tri Hita Karana.
Partisipasi Penganggaran, Asimetri Informasi, Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi dan Senjangan Anggaran
Authors: Nanda Narotama I Dewa Gde , Sujana I Ketut
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of budgetary participation, information asymmetry, organizational culture and organizational commitment on budgetary slack. This research was conducted in all OPDs in Tabanan Regency. The number of OPDs used was 40 OPDs and the number of sample used by 120 peoples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this analysis indicate that budgetary participation and information asymmetry have a positive effect on budgetary slack while organizational culture and organizational commitment have a negative effect on budgetary slack. This shows that the higher budgetary participation and information asymmetry results in higher budgetary slack, while higher organizational culture and organizational commitment results in lower budgetary slack rates.

Keywords: Budgeting Participation; Information Asymmetry; Organizational Culture; Organizational Commitment; Budgetary Slack.
Intellectual Capital, Leverage dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sub-Sektor Asuransi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Paramita Putu Winda Agastya , Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija
Published: February 2021

The company's financial performance can be used as a tool to measure the overall level of health of a company. One indicator that is often used to measure a company's financial performance is profitability. Profitability is the level of a company's ability to generate profits and measure operational efficiency and the efficiency of the use of its assets. There are several factors that are thought to affect profitability including intellectual capital and leverage. This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and leverage on company profitability. This research was conducted on 11 insurance sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling with the purpose sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The final results show that intellectual capital has a positive effect on profitability and leverage has a negative effect on company profitability.

Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Leverage; Profitability.
Budaya Organisasi, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Sistem Pelaporan dan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Dhevi Sukma Dewi Ni Wayan , Alit Suardana I Ketut
Published: February 2021

Public accountability and openness are part of good governance principles. The aim of this research is to know the influence of organizational culture, the clarity of budget targets, and the reporting system on the performance accountability of Badung Regency OPD. The research methods used are survey methods by spreading questionnaires to the Head of OPD, Head of Sub Division of General and Planning, and Head of Sub Division of Financial and Accounting. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the clarity of the budget target was positively influential in performance accountability. Meanwhile, organizational culture and reporting systems negatively affect performance accountability.

Keywords: Organizational Culture; Clarity Of Target Budgets; Reporting System; Government Agency Performance Accountability.
Karakteristik Auditor Internal dan Eksternal terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Kurniawan Fauziyyah Sukmawati , Bernawati Yustrida
Published: February 2021

Earnings management can be minimized by implementing good governance. The principles of good governance can be realized through: completeness and implementation of the committee's duties that carry out the internal control function, as well as the implementation of the audit function, and the implementation of the audit. This study shows the effect of the ratio of internal auditor certification, realization of internal auditors / audits, number of internal auditors, size of KAP, tenure of KAP, and KAP specialists on earnings management.. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data derived from the IDX website data. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the variables of the number of internal auditors, size of KAP, and tenure of KAP have a significant effect on earnings management of banking companies. Variables of certification, realization of internal auditors, and KAP specialists have no significant effect on earnings management of banking companies.

Keywords: Earning Management; Internal Auditor; External Auditor.
Bank Risk Profile and Credit Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Gurendrawati Etty , Khairunnisa Hera , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung , Suryarini Trisni , Zakaria Adam
Published: February 2021

Banks are one of the important industries in a country, whose importance is evidenced by the management of bank risks. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect or impact of the risk profile disclosure on banking credit growth in Indonesia for the years 2016, 2017, and 2018. Commercial banks in Indonesia, which provide information related to a complete risk profile in the annual report from 2016 to 2018, were selected as the sample. The risk profile variable is an independent variable consisting of credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk. Panel data regression with E-Views 8 was used for data processing. The results of the study prove that disclosure of credit risk, market risk, and liquidity have significant influences to the banking credit growth in Indonesia.

Keywords:   risk profile, credit growth, credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk
Peramalan Nilai Tukar Petani Kabupaten Lamongan dengan Arima
Authors: Pradana Mohammad Syaiful , Rahmalia Dinita , Prahastini Ericha Dwi Ayu
Published: February 2021

Agriculture is a sector that has a significant role for the Indonesian economy. In Lamongan Regency, about 35.71 percent of the workers depends on the primary agricultural sector, so it is not surprising that the agricultural sector is the basis of growth, especially in rural areas. Agricultural development is oriented towards improving the welfare of farmers. One of the measurements the level of farmer welfare is by calculating the Farmer Exchange Rate. It is the relationship between the produce sold by farmers and the goods and services purchased by farmers. Seeing how important this Farmer Exchange Rate is, predicting the value of Farmer Exchange Rate in the following year will be very useful. The results of this value can be a benchmark to anticipate all situations in the following years and how to control the rising value of Farmer Exchange Rate so as to improve the welfare of the people of Lamongan. From the results of the analysis and discussion, food plants have a low NTP value, namely ?100 per month for a period of 3 years and have the highest Farmer Exchange Rate reduction in 2019 of 10.25%.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI KELURAHAN TONJA DENPASAR UTARA
Authors: Negara Luh Kadek Asri Junita Dewi , Winaya I Made Niko , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna
Published: February 2021

Pada saat tidur tubuh bayi mengeluarkan hormon pertumbuhan, yang dapat memicu perkembangan fisik, meningkatkan kerja otak bayi serta memberi kesempatan tubuh bayi untuk meningkatkan metabolisme. Jika bayi kekurangan waktu tidur, akan berdampak pada penurunan kekebalan tubuh, gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Massage dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur karena memberikan sensasi sentuhan yang dapat memberikan efek relaksasi dan melancarkan aliran darah serta fungsi organ dalam tubuh bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian massage terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 54 bayi yang dimana terdiri atas dua kelompok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur kualitas tidur menggunakan kuesioner.

Analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian massage terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan. Pada perhitungan analisis data, diperoleh p sebesar 0.000 sehingga p<0.05.

Berdasakan hasil penelitian dan uji statistik tersebut, maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian massage terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Kelurahan Tonja Denpasar Utara.
HUBUNGAN FLEKSIBILITAS OTOT HAMSTRING DENGAN KECEPATAN BERJALAN LANJUT USIA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Henriques Jeninha Ilandia Reis , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Juhanna Indira Vidiari
Published: February 2021

Lanjut usia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang akan mengaIami perubahan-perubahan struktur dan fungsi dikarenakan usia yang sudah Ianjut. FIeksibiIitas yaitu kemampuan sistem neuromuskuIar daIam mengikuti suatu gerakan yang tepat dari sendi secara keseIuruhan tanpa terjadi pengurangan serta Iingkup gerak sendi yang bebas nyeri. Pada usia 60 tahun ke atas, Iajnut usia mengaIami perununan pada sistem muskuIoskeIetaI yang menyebabkan perununan fIeksibiIitas otot, sendi, fungsi kartiIago, berkurangnya kepadatan tuIang serta penurunan kekuatan otot terutama pada kekuatan otot bagian ekstremitas bawah dengan bertambahnya umur. Tujuan peneIitian ini adaIah untuk mengetahui hubugan fIeksibiIitas otot hamstring terhadap kecepatan berjaIan Ianjut usia di Denpasar. PeneIitian ini merupakan peneIitian anaIitik observasionaI dengan pengambiIan data secara cross sectionaI. Peserta peneIitian berjumIah sebanyak 62 orang. FIeksibiIitas diukur dengan sit and reach test, sementara kecepatan berjaIan diukur dengan 4 meters gait speed test. AnaIisis data yang digunakan adaIah uji Sperman rho karena data tidak berdistribusi normaI. Berdasarkan hasiI peneIitian didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubugan antara fIeksibiIitas otot hamstring dengan kecepatan berjaIan (p=0,160) pada Ianjut usia di Denpasar.
GAMBARAN LEBAR LANGKAH PADA LANSIA DI DESA BUDUK
Authors: Paramita Dewa Ayu Made Dhyana Pradnyan , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Widnyana Made
Published: February 2021

Lansia merupakan tahap akhir dari proses kehidupan yang tidak dapat terelakkan oleh setiap manusia. Seiring bertambahnya usia, lansia mengalami penurunan kemampuan fungsional maupun struktural salah satunya adalah lebar langkah. Lansia dengan lebar langkah luas menandakan rendahnya kompensasi terkait ketidakstabilan postur, sedangkan individu yang menunjukkan lebar langkah sempit memiliki kecenderungan untuk jatuh ke samping. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran lebar langkah pada lansia di Desa Buduk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada lansia di Desa Buduk pada bulan September-Oktober 2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 30 orang dengan usia 60-79 tahun. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu lansia dan lebar langkah yang diukur dengan menggunakan footprint test. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lansia dengan lebar langkah tidak normal sebanyak 24 orang (80%), sedangkan lansia dengan lebar langkah normal sebanyak 6 orang (20%). Lebar langkah normal ditemukan lebih banyak pada usia 60-64 tahun (6,7%), 65-69 tahun (6,7%), 70-74 tahun (6,7%), dibandingkan dengan usia 75-79 tahun (0%). Lebar langkah normal ditemukan lebih banyak pada lansia yang tidak memiliki penyakit diabetes (20%), dibandingkan dengan lansia dengan penyakit diabetes (0%). Lebar langkah normal ditemukan lebih banyak pada lansia dengan risiko jatuh rendah (16,7%), dibandingkan dengan lansia yang memiliki risiko jatuh sedang (3,3%) dan tinggi (0%).
MANAJEMEN LABA DAN KAS DI TANGAN: EFEK MODERASI DARI KENDALA KEUANGAN
Authors: Elfreda Vina , Kristanto Ari Budi
Published: February 2021

Global economic’s uncertainty that occurs cause a predictions of an economic crisis that may happen anytime. This prediction becomes the basis for corporates to anticipate, which one of them by increasing corporate cash holding. The amount of cash holding can be determined with earnings management, especially in this global economic uncertainty. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of earnings management on cash holding with financial constraint as moderating variables. The samples of this study are collected by purposive sampling and resulted 363 companies as the final sample from manufaturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Data were analyzed by using panel data regression. The result shows that earning management has positive and significant effect on cash holding. In addition, financial constraint is also proven to moderate by strengthening the effect of earning management towards cash holding
COVID-19 in a patient with severe asthma using mepolizumab
Authors: Aksu Kurtuluş , Yesilkaya Selma , Topel Musa , Turkyilmaz Suleyman , Ercelebi Dilek Cuhadar , Oncul Ali , Kalkan Ilkay Koca , Ates Hale
Published: February 2021

Background: There is a lack of information about the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with severe asthma who were treated with biologics. Some reports indicated that treatment with benralizumab, dupilumab, and omalizumab in patients with severe asthma
was not associated with significant adverse effects during COVID-19. Methods: Asthma itself or the biologic agents used to treat asthma can have a positive effect on the course of COVID-19. There seem not to be any cases that specifically reported the use of mepolizumab
in a patient who was infected with COVID. Results: We reported of a 55-year-old woman with a diagnosis of severe asthma for; 3 years and who was being treated with mepolizumab, with no evidence of loss of asthma control, at the time of contracting COVID-19 and who had been
followed up in the allergy clinic. In addition, there are no data on mepolizumab therapy in patients with elevated liver enzyme levels. Conclusion: With this case, we also reported that no adverse effects were observed during mepolizumab treatment in a patient with elevated
liver enzyme levels.
Penetration Testing: Wireless Network Attacks Method on Kali Linux OS
Authors: Asaad Renas R.
Published: February 2021

This paper implements a wireless attack technique by cracking the password on kali Linux OS using Hashcat technique. This study identifies the security weakness, using brute-force attack for online attacking and straight attack for offline attacking. The brute-force attack is also recognized as a detailed search, where it attempts guessing the target password one password at a time until reaching the correct password, which is called a dictionary attack. then using hash algorithms to deal with MD5 hash algorithm and SHA-512 (Linux). In this article, we will learn about the various wireless attacks. These days, wireless networks are everywhere. With users being on the go like never before, having to remain stationary because of having to plug into an Ethernet cable to gain Internet access is not feasible. For this convenience, wireless connections are not as secure as Ethernet connections. In this article, we will explore various methods for manipulating wireless attacks and their techniques including several methods on Linux.
BEYİN KOMPÜTER İNTERFEYSİ: PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ, TƏTBİQLƏRİ VƏ PROBLEMLƏRİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Həşimov Məmməd
Published: February 2021

Uzun illərdir ki, bir çox tədqiqat mərkəzlərində insan beyni ilə müxtəlif cihazlar arasında birbaşa əlaqənin qurulması istiqamətində intensiv tədqiqat işləri aparılır. Bu tədqiqatlar beyin siqnalları vasitəsilə insan beyni ilə kompüterlər, əlil arabaları, protez cihazları və digər alətlərin idarə olunması məqsədilə həyata keçirilmişdir. Məhz buradan "Beyin-kompüter interfeysi" (BKİ) termini meydana gəlmişdir. BKİ bir-birini qarşılıqlı şəkildə tamamlayan insan beyni ilə kompüter arasında əlaqə sistemidir. Bu interfeys insan bədəninin sinir-əzələ sistemi ilə deyil, onun zehni fəaliyyətinin köməyi ilə əlaqənin qurulmasına imkan verir. Məqalədə BKİ-nin inkişaf mərhələləri, mövcud vəziyyəti və gələcək perspektivləri barədə məlumat verilmişdir. BKİ-nin arxitekturası təhlil edilmiş, beyindən siqnalların alınması üsulları və texnikaları araşdırılmış, həmin siqnallar vasitəsilə cihazların işləmə prinsipi təqdim edilmişdir. BKİ tətbiqləri ilə bağlı həyata keçirilən təcrübələr və onlardan əldə olunan nəticələr göstərilmişdir. BKİ-nin laboratoriya mühitindən real həyat tətbiqetmələrinə keçməsi üçün bu sahədə mövcud olan problemlər analiz edilmiş və çatışmazlıqlar müəyyənləşdirilmişdir. BKİ-nin inkişafına dair müəyyən təkliflər verilmişdir.
AZƏRBAYCANDA COVID-19 KORONAVİRUSUNA YOLUXMANIN PROQNOZLAŞDIRILMASI ÜÇÜN ARIMA MODELLƏRİNİN TƏTBİQİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Sadıyeva Firəngiz
Published: February 2021

Məqalədə COVID-19 pandemiyasını proqnozlaşdırmaq üçün avtoreqressiv inteqrasiya edilmiş hərəkətli ortalama (ing. ARIMA. Autoregressive İntegrated Moving Average) modeli təklif edilmişdir. COVID-19 dünyada sürətlə yayılan və hazırda davam edən yeni növ pandemiyadır. Son dövrlərdə pandemiyaya yoluxanların sayı Azərbaycanda rekord həddə çatmışdır. Məhz bu səbəbdən COVID-19 pandemiyasının proqnozu məsələsinə baxılmışdır və bir neçə ayı əhatə edən real verilənlərlə eksperimentlərdə təklif edilmiş ARIMA modelinin COVID-19 zaman sıralarının proqnozlaşdırılması üçün müxtəlif parametrlərlə tətbiq edilmişdir. Verilənlər dedikdə, 22.01.2020 – 22.10.2020 tarixləri arasında Azərbaycan Respublikasının Səhiyyə Nazirliyi (www.sehiyye.gov.az) tərəfindən rəsmi olaraq qeydiyyata alınan gündəlik yoluxma hallarının sayı nəzərdə tutulur. Bu verilənlərdən istifadə etməklə, növbəti zaman aralığında ölkəmizdə baş verəcək yoluxma halları proqnoz edilmişdir. Bunun üçün ARIMA modelinə müxtəlif parametrlər verilmiş və uyğun olaraq hər bir modelin səhv dərəcəsi qiymətləndirilmişdir. Səhvin qiymətləndirilməsi üçün MAPE (Mean Absolute Persentace Error), MAE (Mean Absolute Error) və RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) funksiyaları istifadə edilib. Müqayisələr nəticəsində ən uyğun model seçilmişdir. Alınmış nəticələr ölkəmizdə pandemiya dövründə həm səhiyyə sistemi, həm də adi vətəndaşlar üçün vacib amildir. Əldə edilmiş nəticələr statistik metodların koronavirusa aid qeyri-stasionar zaman sıralarının proqnozlaşdırılmasının digər məsələlərə tətbiqində də məhsuldar ola biləcəyini təsdiqləyir.
AVERAGED MODEL OF A BOOST–TYPE PULSE DC CONVERTER
Authors: Alekseevskiy Dmitriy , Mikhailutsa Olena , Pozhuyev Andriy
Published: February 2021

Urgency of the research. In the present paper, the questions of synthesis and application of the mathematical model of a boost-type DC converter, which has found widespread application in modern electrical devices and complexes, are considered. Target setting. Modeling of electrical complexes, which include semiconductor converters together with electromechanical, thermodynamic and other relatively slow processes, is faces the problem of a significant increase in simulation time. One way to solve this problem is to use the mathematical description of the semiconductor converter in the values averaged
over the period of operation of the semiconductor switch. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. In publications on this topic over the past few years, averaged models of DC converters of all basic types have been proposed. Both continuous and intermittent current modes are considered. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. In the models described in the publications, the continuous and intermittent
current modes are considered as separate models in which ideal semiconductor switches are used. In addition, the adequacy of the models used is not given enough attention. The research objective. The objective of this work is to synthesize an averaged mathematical model of a boost-type DC converter, which would take into account the effect of direct voltage drops on the circuit elements in continuous and intermittent
current modes, as well as assess the adequacy of applying the averaged approach.
The statement of basic materials. In the article a description of an averaged mathematical model of a boost-type DC converter, which takes into account direct drops on the circuit elements and provides simulation both in continuous and intermittent current mode, is given. To confirm the performance and assess the adequacy of the proposed model, a joint simulation was performed using the proposed and reference (circuit) model, and its comparative analysis is given. Conclusions. The results of the comparative analysis confirmed the adequacy of the proposed model and revealed the occurrence of an error in the intermittent current mode, and also determined its cause.
Mental health and associated factors in the general population of Latvia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Rīga Stradinš University, Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Rancans Elmars , Vrublevska Jelena ,   Rīga Stradinš University, Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Aleskere Ilana ,   Rīga Stradinš University, Rezgale Baiba ,   Rīga Stradinš University, Sibalova Anna ,   Rīga Stradinš University
Published: February 2021

Description The goal of the study was to assess mental health, socio-psychological and behavioural aspects in the representative sample of Latvian general population in online survey, and to identify vulnerable groups during COVID-19 pandemic and develop future recommendations. The study was carried out from 6 to 27 July 2020 and was attributable to the period of emergency state from 11 March to 10 June 2020. The protocol included demographic data and also data pertaining to general health, previous self-reported psychiatric history, symptoms of anxiety, clinically significant depression and suicidality, as well as a quality of sleep, sex, family relationships, finance, eating and exercising and religion/spirituality, and their changes during the pandemic. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was used to determine the presence of distress or depression, the Risk Assessment of Suicidality Scale was used to assess suicidal behaviour, current symptoms of anxiety were assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y. (2021-02-04) Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Keyword: COVID19, pandemic, depression, anxiety, suicidality, mental health, Latvia
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN GREEN PACKAGING DI MASYARAKAT DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Priambudi Anisa Nuraini , Deliana Yosini
Published: February 2021

DKI Jakarta is a metropolitan city which is well-known as a flood subscriber and ranks number 1 as the region with the most waste in Indonesia. Various attempts have been done by the government to reduce the use of plastic as one of the waste that is difficult to decompose, both in the form of appeals to regulations. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with the use of green packaging behavior in the people of DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research using survey method and Pearson correlation analysis. The analysis shows that the higher level of public knowledge about green packaging will have a good effect on the behavior of using green packaging. The dominant factor that is considered by the public in recognizing and using green packaging is environmental care, social media and the surrounding social environment. Many people have already know about the Regulations of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Number 142 Year 2019 regarding the obligation to use environmentally friendly shopping bags at shopping centers, supermarkets and people's markets.  In addition, the community is willing to start switching to green packaging little by little, such as carrying their own shopping bags, drinking bottles and lunch boxes, and educating people around them to do the same.
DAMPAK FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP KINERJA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mar'atushsholihah Shafyra Nuruzzakiyya , Karyani Tuti
Published: February 2021

Financial technology merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam sektor pelayanan jasa keuangan. Fintech menawarkan kemudahan akses permodalan khususnya bagi masyarakat yang masih kesulitan dalam menjangkau sektor formal seperti petani. Sehingga, fintech dipandang sebagai inovasi yang disruptif terhadap aktivitas Bank Umum Konvensional sebagai salah satu lembaga formal sektor keuangan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja Bank Umum Konvensional setelah pengesahan regulasi fintech pada tahun 2016 oleh OJK ditinjau dari rasio keuangan bank. Periode penelitian dilakukan pada rentang tahun 2014-2019. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 Bank Umum Konvensional yang terbagi ke dalam kelompok bank berdasarkan kepemilikan: Bank Persero, Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD), Bank Swasta Nasional, dan Bank Asing. Data dan informasi diperoleh dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji sampel berpasangan dan Wilcoxon signed rank test terhadap variabel CAR, BOPO, LDR, NIM, ROA, dan NPL. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan CAR, LDR, NIM, dan ROA pada kelompok bank BPD; perbedaan NIM pada kelompok Bank Persero; dan perbedaan NPL pada kelompok Bank Swasta Nasional setelah pengesahan regulasi fintech tahun 2016.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN IKAN MUJAIR MENJADI IKAN ASIN DI DESA WEDUNI KECAMATAN DEKET KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Sa'adah Wachidatus
Published: February 2021

The processing is carried out so that the fish and fishery products have added value. The purpose of fish processing is to reduce the water content in the fish body, one way is by making salted fish. The fish that are usually processed into salted fish in Deket District are freshwater fish, namely tilapia fish. The choice of tilapia fish because it is in fresh condition, the price is cheap and if it has been processed into salted fish, it taste good and is very attractive to the community. The purpose of this research was to determine the added value of processing tilapia fish into salted in Weduni Village, Deket District, Lamongan Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative method, and the sampling is done by purposive sample in the fishery product processing group, the name of group is “Dhie RT Dagelan”. The results showed that the added value obtained was Rp. 50.505/kg with a value added ratio of 70,14%
PENINGKATAN PERAN KOHESI DAN SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL PETANI MEDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PENYALURAN JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Elizabeth Roosganda
Published: February 2021

The Covid19 pandemic outbreak, which is fast and widespread, has spread throughout the world and is still ongoing, greatly affecting the economy of people and life in all countries. The impact on the socio-economic life of society and the country, including increased unemployment and economic hardship. The absence of income due to disconnection / loss of livelihood sources to meet food and clothing needs is an important pillar. Apart from the economic and health sectors, it also affects the agricultural sector and related to it. This paper aims to present the active role of the government in overcoming economic difficulties and the agricultural sector through the distribution of the Social Safety Net (SSN/JPS) assistance program which is more targeted, the type of assistance and the timing of its receipt. With the qualitative descriptive method, a review of various information, literature and results of studies related to the distribution of JPS especially to small farmers during the Covid 19 pandemic is described. Various situations and conditions in society and the world tend to reflect panic not only in health, but also extending to the economic structure food security and social life which require more serious handling. The Covid-19 pandemic is a momentum that has brought various broad and multi-dimensional impacts, where normal mechanisms that rely on market mechanisms are difficult to recover. The need to empower and increase social cohesion and solidarity which are very important in maintaining cohesion between citizens and being a means of social control, accompanied by the values of altruism that have grown and developed in society must be revived as social solidarity that can strengthen social cohesion. The JPS program is a necessity that must be carried out by the government, even though it is accompanied by interventions in the smooth implementation of its distribution.
KETERKAITAN ANTAR SUBSISTEM AGRIBISNIS JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN MAJA
Authors: Herliani Syifa , Saidah Zumi , Noor Trisna Insan , Djuwendah Endah
Published: February 2021

Corn is one of the crops that can be developed as an agro-industrial product because the competitiveness of corn is quite good and the selling value of corn is sufficient to increase the economic value of corn. Majalengka Regency is one of the largest maize production centers in Indonesia. Maja District is the largest producer of maize in Majalengka Regency. This research was conducted in Cihaur Village and Nunuk Baru Village, Maja District, Majalengka Regency. From the hybrid corn agribusiness sub-system, there are still problems that cause weaknesses and threats to the hybrid corn agribusiness subsystem, but it has the strength and opportunity for the development of hybrid corn agribusiness. For that, it is necessary to conduct a study to see the relationship between the hybrid corn agribusiness subsystem in Maja District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research of the hybrid corn agribusiness subsystem, the five agribusiness subsystems are not related and their existence is still partial. For that we need a party that manages from upstream to downstream subsystems so that the subsystems are interrelated.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU PENGUNJUNG AGROWISATA KAMPUNG PASIRANGLING
Authors: Rasmikayati Elly , Karyani Tuti , Supyandi Dika , Budoyo Fellingga Cahayu Garwa Widadari , Saefudin Bobby Rachmat
Published: February 2021

Kawasan agrowisata Kampung Pasirangling memiliki daya tarik agrowisata tersendiri bagi para pengujungnya seperti agrowisata pupuk feses sapi, biji kopi kemasan, permen karamel, dan minuman honje. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik pengunjung dan perilaku berkunjung dari pengunjung agrowisata Kampung Pasirangling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survei kepada 15 pengunjung dan wawancara mendalam dengan key informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pengunjung agrowisata Kampung Pasirangling didominasi oleh remaja laki-laki dan perempuan dalam rentang usia 17-25 tahun yang sebagian besarnya merupakan mahasiswa/i perguruan tinggi dari luar Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Dari segi perilaku berkunjung, pengunjung paling banyak memperoleh informasi mengenai Kampung Pasirangling dari teman lalu pengunjung yang merasa puas mempromosikannya kepada teman-temannya yang lain lalu bersama-sama melakukan kunjungan sehingga kebanyakan dari mereka sudah pernah berkunjung sebelumnya. Mayoritas pengunjung melakukan kunjungan untuk kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan wisata alam terutama berkemah. Ada juga yang bertujuan untuk pendidikan agrowisata seperti agrowisata hutan lindung, pupuk feses sapi dan pohon tegakan namun persentasenya masih kecil.
Prospects of mesenchymal stem cells in veterinary regenerative medicine and drug development
Authors: Chandra Vikash , Gugjoo Mudasir Bashir , Amarpal  , Sharma G. Taru
Published: February 2021

Stem cells are wonder cells that function silently in an individual to grow and/to regenerate. There are various stem cell types; some especially embryonic stem cells (ESCs) favor individual development while more advanced cells like adult stem cells play mostly repair and tissue matrix secretion role. Among various adult stem cell types, mesenchymal stem cells play an important role to maintain tissue homeostasis. These cells are available in almost all the tissue types and exhibit features similar to the ESCs. These cells are immunoevasive, immune modulatory, and/anti-inflammatory, and bear properties of self-renewal (although limited), multiplication, and differentiation. In addition, these cells are able to migrate and home-in to the distant tissues. All these features make these cells potential candidates for therapeutic applications and drug development. There are various studies that have favored their role in therapeutics and drug development, although more studies and further insights are desired to make stem cell therapy a definitive therapeutic option.
Sağlık Profesyoneli Olmak Ya Da Olmamak! Meslek Seçimi
Authors: BAŞER Aysel , SEZER Hale , ŞAHİN Hatice
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Araştırmada tıp, diş hekimliği ve sağlık bilimleri fakültelerindeki öğrencilerin meslek seçimi ile ilgili faktörlerin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Kesitsel tasarımdaki bu araştırmanın verileri Ekim-Aralık 2019 arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini İzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi ve İzmir Demokrasi Üniversitesi sağlık bilimleri alanında 2019-2020 döneminde eğitim alan birinci sınıf öğrencileri (n=796) oluşturmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen, meslek seçimini sorgulayan 25 sorudan oluşan elektronik bir form ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 23 paket programına kodlanarak analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizlerde dağılım istatistikleri ve hipotez testleri hesaplanmıştır. Anlamlılık değeri olarak p<0,05 kabul edilmiştir.Bulgular: Öğrencilerden 503’ü elektronik formu eksiksiz tamamlamıştır. Araştırmaya katılma oranı %63.19’dur. Öğrencilerin %58.4’ü (n:294) İzmir Demokrasi Üniversitesi’nde, %41.6’sı (n:209) İzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi’nde eğitim görmektedir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 19,01±2,04’tür. Öğrencilerin %70.2’si (n:353) kadındır. Öğrencilerin % 47.3’ü ilk beş tercihlerine yerleşmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin %80.3’ü fakülte/bölümünü isteyerek tercih etmiştir. Fakülte/bölüm tercih nedenleri sorgulandığında ilk beş sıradaki neden; insanlara yardımı sevme, İzmir’de eğitim görme, üniversite sınavında alınan puan, iş bulma kolaylığı ve kapasite-ilgi-yetenek alanına uygunluk olarak belirtilmiştir. Öğrencilerin %89.3’ü gelecekte bu mesleği sürdürmek istemektedir. Sonuç: Profesyonel mesleki kimlik kazandırma öğrencilikte başlar. Bu nedenle eğitim sistemi profesyonel kimliğin gelişimini sağlamada önemli ve etkili bir rol oynamaktadır. Mesleki seçimini isteyerek yapan öğrencilerin şu an sağlık profesyoneli olmak için eğitim alıyor olması önemli bir bulgudur. Mezuniyet sonrasında da seçtiği mesleğinde doyum alarak, humanistik yönlerini kaybetmeden ilerleyebilmeleri için eğitim süresince desteklenmeleri önemlidir. Öğrencilerin mesleki gelişimlerini daha bilinçli hale getirebilmek için nitelikli akademik danışmanlık almaları, mesleki gelişimlerini destekleyecek panel, sempozyum vb. bilimsel etkinliklere yönlendirilmesi ve kariyer danışmanlığı gibi eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir. Gelecek yıllarda öğrencilerin meslek seçimi ile ilgili faktörlerinin saptanmasına devam edilecektir.
Study of the effect of CAG polymorphism of the androgen receptor (AR) gene on spermatological parameters in Russian men
Authors: Меликян Л.П. , Близнец Е.А. , Штаут М.И. , Седова А.О. , Сорокина Т.М. , Курило Л.Ф. , Поляков А.В. , Черных В.Б.
Published: February 2021

Полиморфизм CAG-повторов в экзоне 1 гена андрогенового рецептора (AR/HUMARA) ассоциирован с патозооспермией и нарушением мужской фертильности, однако его влияние на сперматогенез и показатели семенной жидкости недостаточно изучено. В статье представлены результаты исследования влияния количества CAG-повторов гена AR на показатели спермограммы у российских мужчин с бесплодием в браке, связанным с патозооспермией (n=451), и у мужчин с нормозооспермией - контрольная группа (n=131). Не выявлено зависимости концентрации и общего количества сперматозоидов в эякуляте, доли (%) прогрессивно подвижных (PR), морфологически нормальных и живых сперматозоидов от количества CAG-повторов гена андрогенового рецептора. У пациентов с тератозооспермией количество CAG-повторов статистически значимо выше, чем у мужчин без тератозооспермии (22,37±3,20 против 22,15±3,12; р=0,02).

Polymorphism of CAG repeats in exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene (AR/HUMARA) is associated with pathozoospermia and male sub-/infertility, but its effect on spermatogenesis and seminal fluid parameters is under evaluated. The article presents the results of a study of CAG repeats in AR gene on semen parameters in Russian male patients from infertile couples with pathozoospermia (n = 451), and in normozoospermic men, a control group (n = 131). The analysis of the groups revealed no dependence of the concentration indices, the total amount and amount (%) of progressively motile («PR»), morphologically normal and live spermatozoa from the number of CAG repeats of the AR gene. Teratozoospermic patients have statistically significantly higher number of CAG repeats, than men without teratozoospermia (22.37 ± 3.20 versus 22.15 ± 3.12; p = 0.02).