bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the molecular composition of the high mass protostellar object S255IR
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Tanatova P. A. , Salii S. V. ,   Astronomical observatory UFU
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of processing observations of the formation region of massive stars S255IR. We identified the molecular lines SO, 33SO, SO2, SiO, OO, 13OO, O13O, OH3OH, OH3ON, OH3OOH 3, OH3OHO, H2OS, HOOOH, HO13N, HO3N, OOS, NS, 00H, HOOO, HNOO. These molecules are indicators of hot nuclei and outflows, from which we infer high temperatures and densities in this region.
Analysis of rotations in optical polarization curves of blazars using cross-correlation method
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Shkodkina E. A. , Morozova D. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: October 2024

This work describes a method for detecting rotations of the polarization vector in the polarization curves of blazars using cross-correlation. The approach involves searching for and characterizing rotation by analyzing the cross-correlation of normalized Stokes parameter curves q and u, using the Local Discrete Oorrelation Function algorithm. The method’s functionality is demonstrated using the example of the object OTA 102, employing additional methods to assess correlation function values using bootstrap samples and estimating confidence intervals through Monte Oarlo simulations.
Galactic disk kinematics by GAIA-based catalogs of open clusters
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yudin V. D. , Popova M. E. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

Using data from the summary catalog collected from catalogs based on Gaia DR2, behavior of the velocity components of open star clusters was analyzed in the interval of Galactocentric distances from 6 to 13 kpc. The tangential component of the velocity decreases monotonically with increasing distance, the vertical component does not change over the entire considered interval. The dispersions of the velocity components are small. A sinusoidal behavior of the radial velocity component is observed. The radial component plots a large scatter, which makes it possible to study the behavior of dispersion at diherent galactrocentric distances. Dispersion minima are observed in the regions of the Carina-Sagittarius and Orion arms.
Dense cores with signs of collapse in theMALT90 survey
Authors:   Institute of Applyed Physics RAS, Zemlyanukha P. M. ,   Institute of Applyed Physics RAS
Published: October 2024

A selection of 33 MALT90 survey sources is presented that have spectra of HCO+(1-0) lines with a self-absorbtion and blue asymmetry spectra indicate compression processes of dense cores and suitable for studying kinematics using non-LTE radiative transfer modeling. 20 cores from N 2 012 were manually selected based on the spectral profile of the lines HCO+(1-0), H13CO+(1-0), N^H+ (1-0) and integrated intensity maps. The 13 sources were selected through statistical analysis using moment 0, 1, and 2 maps from 10 sightlines as well as source ellipticity.
Accounting the influence of the projection effect on the selection of cluster stars by proper motions
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kulesh M. V. , Seleznev A. F. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

We present a method to calculate the radial velocity and proper motions in equatorial system for a point with given equatorial coordinates and parallax according to the position and velocity of the cluster centroid, under the assumption of a constant spatial velocity of each point. The method makes it possible to calculate the ranges of proper motions for areas with large angular size. Examples of application of the algorithm for the Hyades and Pleiades are given.
Unresolved binary systems with white dwarfs in open clusters
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Mikhnevich V. O.
Published: October 2024

In this paper we consider an unresolved binary system including a main sequence star and a white dwarf, and investigate the position of such systems on cluster’s color - magnitude diagram.
HCN band strengths study in the interstellar ice analogues
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ozhiganov M. E. , Fedoseev G. S. ,   Ural Federal University, Medvedev M. G. ,   Ural Federal University, Karteeva V. M. ,   Ural Federal University, Nakibov R. S. ,   Ural Federal University, Tryastsina A. S. ,   Ural Federal University, Sapunova U. A. ,   Ural Federal University, Vasyunin A. I. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

The orbital telescopes have significantly simplified searching of the molecules in the condensed phase with active vibrations in the infrared, particularly hydrogen cyanide (HCN). This compound is found in numerous astronomical environments and can be a precursor to biological species. In this study, we acquired spectra of condensed HCN in the mid-IR range into mixtures of H2O, CO2, CO, CH3OH and a mixture of H2O:NH3 at varying concentrations of HCN. We measured the band strengths of HCN in these mediums, which are crucial for quantitatively determining column density of HCN based on astronomical observations.
Construction of the averaged Hamiltonian of the eight-planetary problem
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Perminov A. S. , Kuznetsov E. D. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

The Hamiltonian of the eight-planetary problem is written in the Jacobi coordinates. It is expanded into a Poisson series in the small parameter and orbital elements of the second Poincare system. The Hamiltonian is averaged by the Hori - Deprit method of the second order in a small parameter. The motion equations in the averaged elements and the functions for the change of variables for the transition between osculating and averaged elements are constructed.
Comparison of deuterium fraction fromobservations and actrochemical model for cold dense cores
Authors:   Laboratory for Astrochemical Research, Ural Federal University, Petrashkevich I. V. , Punanova A. F. ,   Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology, Vasyunin A. I. ,   Laboratory for Astrochemical Research, Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

In this work, we present a comparison of the column densities and deuterium fractions of species from observations and from an astrochemical model. The following pairs of species were chosen for comparison: N2H+ and N2D+, H13CO+ and DCO+, NH3 and NH2D. The observations were performed with the IRAM-30m telescope towards four cold dense cores: Oph-E-MM2, Oph-C-N, Oph-H-MM1, and Oph-F. The observed column densities were calculated with the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium. The modelled column densities were calculated with the PyRate3 model [1]. Temperature and density profiles for the selected cores were constructed for the model. As a result of the comparison, the column densities and deuterium fractions from the model are similar to the column densities and deuterium fractions from observations at the moment of the peak deuterium fraction. We estimated the chemical ages of the dense cores from the deuterium fraction peaks, with median ages of 2.65 • 10‘, 2.65 • 10‘, 0.82 • 10‘ and 1.80 • 10‘ years for Oph-C-N, Oph-E-MM2, Oph-F, and Oph-H-MM1, respectively. The more detailed results are presented in work [2].
Investigating inhomogeneities in secondary eclipse brightness profiles in the infrared range using Spitzer’s model of intrapixel sensitivity variations
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Fedotov A. A. , Baluev R. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: October 2024

A noise model in the 3.6 gm band of the Spitzer/IRAC space telescope is constructed to search for inhomogeneities in the infrared brightness profile of the exoplanet HD209458b. It included two components: one dependent on the brightness centre coordinates and the other approximated by a stationary Gaussian process. Noise was accounted for using the maximum likelihood method in the Gaussian process model. We determined the secondary eclipse depth to be 0.126±0.004 % and noted an eclipse center deviation of -0.54±0.62 minutes.
Observational appearance of the protoplanetary disks with fossil magnetic field
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Khaibrakhmanov S. A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: October 2024

We study the influence of Ohmic and ambipolar heating on the thermal structure and spectral energy distributions of protoplanetary disks with fossil magnetic field. The structure of the disk is calculated using the author’s magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of accretion disks, based on the model of Shakura and Sunyaev. It is shown that near the boundaries of the regions of low ionization fraction and effective diffusion of the magnetic field (¡¡dead zones¿¿), Ohmic and ambipolar heating lead to an increase in gas temperature by 10-100 K. This causes an increase in the radiation flux of the disk in the mid-infrared range. Therefore, analysis of spectral energy distributions of accretion and protoplanetary disks is a promising tool for studying MHD processes in disks.
First results of the RoboPhot KAO URFU telescope
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Chazov N. A. , Tereshin D. D. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

The first results of the RoboPhot telescope of the Kourovskaya Astronomical Observatory (KAO) of UrFU are presented. RoboPhot - a unique instrument for Russia, the only one equipped with a three-channel CCD photometer that allows you to conduct observations simultaneously in three photometric filters. The paper presents the results of test observations of transits of exoplanets and variable stars. The photometry quality was evaluated.
Synthesis of copper-doped nanocrystalline tin stannate by thermal decomposition of a precursor
Authors: Aparnev Alexander , Loginov Anton , Bannov Alexander
Published: October 2024

Zinc hydroxostannate ZnSn(OH)6, containing 5 mol.% Cu, was obtained from hydrochloric acid solutions of tin(IV), zinc and copper by adding sodium hydroxide to pH = 8–9. The thermolysis process of the obtained sample and the phase composition of the decomposition products were studied using thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. It was shown that the main stages of dehydration are completed at a temperature of about 350 °C and, as a result of thermolysis, an X-ray amorphous product is formed, from which a solid solution of copper in zinc stannate is obtained at an annealing temperature above 650 °C. At an annealing temperature of 800 °C, a mixture of nanocrystalline tin dioxide SnO2 with a cassiterite structure and copper-doped zinc orthostannate Zn2SnO4 with a spinel structure is formed. The room temperature sensors based on ZnSnO3 and carbon nanofibers as a conductive additive showed high response to NO2 (–6.1% to 2 ppm NO2).
A Synthesis on Agent-Based Impact Assessment Models from the Perspective of the EU Rural Development Policy Measures
Authors: Koç Ali , Çağatay Selim , Veneziani Mario , Baez Gonzales Pablo , Leyva Guerrero Carlos , Uysal Peyman , Filippini Rosalia
Published: October 2024

The second pillar of the EU’s CAP aims to support rural areas by meeting economic, environmental, and social challenges. To deal with these challenges, countries are faced with the question of selecting the best tools among a large set of policy instruments. The problem of choosing the best policy instruments is aggravated by the very heterogeneous nature of the societal demands that differ among member countries with very different economic and institutional structures. So far, policy impact assessment regarding the agricultural sector and rural areas has been carried out by partial and general equilibrium type models, sector models, and econometric approaches. In comparison to the above-mentioned sector/region/country-based platforms, the use of agent-based approaches, which consider spatial, social, and economic heterogeneity and the risk behavior of farms, has increased recently. From the above perspective, this paper first reviews the EU’s evolution of rural development policies and then compares some agent-based platforms used for agricultural policy impact assessment. To conclude, although specific features of agent-based models may provide several advantages over other modeling approaches, they still embody various problems, especially in terms of database adjustments and parameterization and calibration of the model.
Comparison of Acceptance and Preference between Rabbit Burgers and other Lean Meat Burgers by Young Consumers
Authors: González-redondo Pedro , Lacalle-ruiz Elena
Published: October 2024

Burgers are proposed as ideal to increase rabbit meat consumption among young people, in a context in which it is declining in several countries. This study compared the acceptance and preference of commercial rabbit burgers with those of pork, chicken and turkey by means of an untrained panel of 45 Spanish young consumers (23.5 years; 55.6% men). A first trial evaluated on cooked burgers: a) acceptance of organoleptic characteristics and overall assessment, using a 9-point hedonic scale, and b) order of preference of burgers (1st to 4th position). Overall acceptance and sensory attributes evaluation, except for texture (6.9 points in rabbit burger), differed between cooked burgers. The odour was better valued in the cooked rabbit (6.8 points) and turkey burgers, and the worst in the pork burger, with the chicken one being intermediate. The colour, appearance, juiciness, and overall acceptance of the cooked rabbit (6.5, 6.8, 6.9, and 7.1 points, respectively), pork and turkey burgers were valued better than that of chicken burger. The flavour of the cooked rabbit (7.2 points) and turkey burgers was better accepted than those of pork and chicken burgers. The elasticity of the cooked rabbit (6.6 points) and pork burgers was valued better than that of chicken, with that of turkey burger being intermediate. Cooked turkey burger was preferred in first position, followed by the rabbit (second position; 2.27 average order) and pork burgers, while the chicken burger was ranked last. A second trial evaluated on raw burgers: a) acceptance of colour and visual appearance, and b) order of preference of burgers. Colour of the raw turkey burger was valued better and the worst was the chicken burger, with raw rabbit and pork burgers being intermediate. Visual evaluation of appearance scored best for raw turkey, rabbit, and pork burgers and worst for chicken one. Visual appearance of the raw turkey burger was ranked in first position, followed by the rabbit and pork burgers, while the raw chicken burger was ranked last. In both trials, consumer gender did not influence in any case, and there was no interaction with cooked hamburger type. In conclusion, rabbit burger is rated at the same level as pork and turkey burgers and better than chicken burgers, showing potential to promote rabbit meat consumption among young people.
Determining Factors Affecting Agricultural Credit Demand: A Research in Erzurum Province, Türkiye
Authors: Korkulu Ayhan , Akan Yusuf
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the variables that might influence the demand for low-interest business and investment loans given to Turkey's livestock and agricultural industries. A face-to-face survey of 384 producers who go on with their production operations in ten distinct Erzurum districts provided the data utilized in the study. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors influencing credit use. The data shows that producers in the age groups of 20–30 are less likely to utilize credit than those in the 31–45 and 46–60 age groups. Credit use is higher among individuals involved in mixed production activities than in crop production only. Individuals who report being in excellent health have a higher likelihood of using credit than those who report being in bad health. Having a house of one's own increases the likelihood of using credit. Those whose production activity location is close to the district center are more likely to use credit. It has been shown that people are more likely to utilize if they say the guarantees that loan providers want are inexpensive, if they say they will carry on with their production, and if they say they are happy with the amount of expertise needed for production.
Tendencias de financiación de la Atención Primaria de Salud en una capital brasileña
Authors: Minami Joyce , Santos Mara Lisiane de Moraes dos , Ranzi Dinaci , Soranz Daniel , Balejo Rodrigo , Evedove André Ulian Dall , Theobald Melina Raquel , De-Carli Alessandro Diogo
Published: October 2024

Resumen Establecido en 2019, el Programa Previne Brasil (PPB), actual modelo de financiación de los costos de la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) del Ministerio de Salud, está compuesto por cuatro criterios de pagos. Estos, con excepción del incentivo financiero basado en el criterio poblacional, son variables y están relacionados con el desempeño municipal en el alcance de indicadores de la APS. El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar la tendencia de disponibilidad de recursos de la APS en una capital brasileña. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, analítico, de corte longitudinal, realizado a partir de información secundaria de transferencias intergubernamentales. Los análisis se realizaron en el programa R, con un nivel de significancia del valor de p<0,05. Los resultados demostraron que las transferencias financieras para costos tuvieron una tendencia significativa de aumento, considerando el período como un todo. La capitación ponderada fue el criterio que más impactó el bloque de costos, permaneciendo estable; el pago por desempeño y las acciones estratégicas indicaron una tendencia de fluctuación significativa en los pagos mensuales.
The use of Net Promoter Score for evaluating Primary Health Care: results from population-based surveys
Authors: D’Avila Otávio Pereira , Perrone Luciana Rodrigues , Ribeiro Mauro Cardoso , Pinto Luiz Felipe
Published: October 2024

Abstract The objective of this study is to present patient satisfaction results using the Net Promoter Score (NPS). This is a cross-sectional study carried out with microdata from the Continuous National Household Sample Survey of 2022 and which corresponds to the module on Primary Health Care in which the sample carried out was 48,068 guardians of children under 13 years of age in all federation units. The main variables considered were the score given to the health service in the last service in the 12-month period and the main reason for this score. It should be noted that no region of the country achieved a result defined as a Quality Zone (between 51 and 75), concentrating on a category called Improvement Zone (between 1 and 50). The best performance was in the South region (+33) and the worst performances in the Northeast and Southeast regions (+27). The NPS can be an important ally to quickly assess the patient experience in primary health care services in Brazil.
A contratualização com os cuidados de saúde primários na Administração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, até 2023
Authors: Monteiro Baltazar Ricardo , Pisco Luís Augusto Coelho
Published: October 2024

Resumo O artigo aborda a contratualização em Cuidados de Saúde Primários, relacionando o que foi contratualizado e obtido. O objetivo foi responder à seguinte pergunta: a contratualização poderá concorrer para garantir a equidade e o acesso adequado a cuidados de saúde primários? Usou-se uma metodologia de estudo de caso. Utilizaram-se dados disponíveis no Portal do SNS - transparência e dados utilizados em sede de contratualização externa. A recolha de dados decorreu em dezembro de 2023. Na região de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, em 2023, havia 29.6% de inscritos sem médico de família. As taxas de utilização de consultas, a um ano, entre 2021 e 2023 decresceram progressivamente (-2.7%). Quanto aos rastreios oncológicos, no caso do rastreio do cólon e reto, só foram realizados 34.4% dos contratualizados em 2021 e 28.9% em 2022. Em termos do Índice de Desempenho Global verificou-se que os intervalos de variação das propostas negociadas e os obtidos estavam acima dos 20 pontos. Analisou-se a prescrição farmacoterapêutica na Diabetes Mellitus, onde nenhum ACES alcançou os valores esperados. Concluiu-se que a contratualização não tem ajudado a melhorar acesso e equidade, pois parece ficar evidente uma dessintonia entre as fases de planeamento estratégico situacional e local.
Contractualization in primary health care in the Regional Health Administration of Lisbon and Tagus Valley until 2023
Authors: Monteiro Baltazar Ricardo , Pisco Luís Augusto Coelho
Published: October 2024

Abstract The article discusses contractualization in Primary Health Care (PHC), relating what has been contractualized and what has been achieved to answer the question: can contractualization contribute to guaranteeing equity and adequate access to PHC? A case study methodology was used, using data available on the SNS Transparency Portal and data used in external contractualization. Data was collected in December 2023. In the Lisbon and Tagus Valley Health Region, 29.6 percent of people were registered without a family doctor in 2023. One-year appointment usage rates fell progressively (-2.7%) between 2021 and 2023. As for cancer screening, in the case of colon and rectum screening, only 34.4% of those contractualized were performed in 2021 and 28.9% in 2022. Regarding the Overall Performance Index, the variation intervals between the negotiated proposals and those obtained were above 20 points. Drug therapy prescription in Diabetes Mellitus was analyzed, and no ACES achieved the expected values. We concluded that contractualization has not helped improve access and equity, as a gap between the situational or local strategic planning phases seems evident.
Contractualización con la atención primaria de salud en la Administración Regional de Salud de Lisboa y Valle del Tajo hasta 2023
Authors: Monteiro Baltazar Ricardo , Pisco Luís Augusto Coelho
Published: October 2024

Resumen El artículo analiza la contractualización en la atención primaria, relacionando lo que se ha contratado y lo que se ha conseguido. El objetivo era responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿puede la contractualización concurrir para garantizar la equidad y el acceso adecua-do a la atención primaria? Se utilizó una metodología de estudio de casos. Se utilizaron los datos disponibles en el Portal SNS - transparencia y datos utilizados en la contractualización externa. La recogida de datos tuvo lugar en diciembre de 2023. En la Región Sanitaria de Lisboa y Valle del Tajo, había un 29,6% de personas registradas sin médico de familia en 2023. Las tasas de utilización de las consultas por año entre 2021 y 2023 disminuyeron progresivamente (-2,7%). En cuanto al cribado oncológico, en el caso del cribado de colon y recto, sólo se realizaron el 34,4% de los contratados en 2021, y el 28,9% en 2022. En cuanto al índice de rendimiento global, se observa que los rangos entre las propuestas negociadas y las obtenidas superan los 20 puntos. Se analizó la prescripción farmacoterapéutica en diabetes mellitus, en la que ninguna ACES alcanzó los valores esperados. Se concluyó que la contractualización no ha contribuido a mejorar el acceso y la equidad, ya que parece existir una falta de sintonía entre las fases de planificación estratégica situacional y local.
Male fertility and sexual and reproductive health in Brazil: opportunities using population databases
Authors: Carvalho Angelita Alves de , Lima Taís Azevedo de
Published: October 2024

Abstract Scientific research on male reproductive and sexual aspects in Brazil is still in its early stages, mainly due to a lack of updated data to study these dimensions. This article aimed to present and discuss the main available population databases for studying this topic, highlighting their potentials and limitations. It is believed that with the release of the Brazilian Demographic and Health Survey in 2025, which will provide diverse current and unprecedented data, numerous research possibilities will open up. This will enable a new perspective on male fertility and sexual and reproductive health in Brazil, thus helping to better understand the fertility transition process in the country.
Fecundidad y salud sexual y reproductiva masculina en América Latina: posibilidades de las bases de datos de población
Authors: Carvalho Angelita Alves de , Lima Taís Azevedo de
Published: October 2024

Resumen La investigación científica sobre los aspectos reproductivos y sexuales masculinos es incipiente en Brasil, debido principalmente a la falta de datos actualizados para el estudio de esas dimensiones. El objetivo de este artículo fue presentar y discutir las principales bases de datos poblacionales disponibles para el estudio de este tema, indicando sus potencialidades y limitaciones. Se cree que con la divulgación de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud a partir de 2025 y el suministro de diversos datos actuales e inéditos, se abrirán diversas posibilidades de investigación en este campo, a partir de las cuales se podrá trazar un nuevo panorama de la fecundidad y de la salud sexual y reproductiva de los hombres en Brasil, contribuyendo a la comprensión del proceso de transición de la fecundidad en el país.
Muestra Maestra del Sistema Nacional Integrado de Encuestas de Hogares: revisión y discusión de las propuestas para su actualización
Authors: Malaguti João Gabriel , Alves Paula
Published: October 2024

Resumen El uso de muestras maestras por parte de los institutos de investigación está muy extendido a escala internacional. Las muestras maestras permiten optimizar los recursos dedicados a la planificación y realización de encuestas, además de facilitar su explotación. Su uso también puede añadir calidad a las estimaciones y análisis de la información. El Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE) llevó a cabo un proyecto de reformulación de sus encuestas por muestreo de hogares durante la década de 2000, en respuesta a una creciente demanda de informaciones socioeconómicas y demográficas por parte de gestores, investigadores y usuarios de datos en general, y como forma de sortear los limitados recursos financieros y humanos disponibles para la realización de encuestas. En la década siguiente se creó un nuevo sistema cuya metodología se basa en la utilización de una muestra maestra, que tiene en cuenta aspectos de todas las encuestas que formarían parte del sistema. Este artículo tiene como objetivo detallar lo que es una muestra maestra y sus ventajas, presentar brevemente el contexto brasileño en el momento en que se implementó la muestra maestra y sus diferentes versiones.
Trajetória da identificação das pessoas com deficiência no Brasil: uma análise das pesquisas domiciliares do IBGE
Authors: Botelho Luanda Chaves , Lenzi Maíra Bonna
Published: October 2024

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é elucidar os principais aspectos da produção de dados recente sobre a população com deficiência no Brasil. Em sua primeira seção, recorre-se à pesquisa documental e bibliográfica para revelar a influência dos debates em torno das concepções da deficiência sobre o levantamento de informações estatísticas. Na sequência são apresentados os parâmetros para a identificação da pessoa com deficiência na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019, na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua de 2022 e no Censo Demográfico de 2022. Embora as pesquisas sejam conduzidas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e adotem como referência as recomendações do Grupo de Washington de Estatísticas sobre Deficiência, têm questionários distintos, o que demanda atenção dos usuários desses dados. Na terceira seção são analisados indicadores sociodemográficos gerados com os microdados da PNS 2019 e da PNAD Contínua 2022, com o fim de esclarecer diferenças entre eles e refletir sobre a adoção de linha de corte para definir pessoas com deficiência. Constata-se que pessoas com dificuldades mais severas são as que mais enfrentam dificuldades de acesso à educação e ao mercado de trabalho.
Avaliação do vínculo longitudinal com o usuário e sua relação com a residência em medicina de família e comunidade em uma área do município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Bastos Érica Paiva de Barros , Pinto Luiz Felipe
Published: October 2024

Resumo A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no Brasil se fortaleceu nas últimas décadas e assim a demanda por trabalhadores do setor. Com delineamento transversal (n=492), objetivamos avaliar o vínculo longitudinal dos usuários adultos e a sua relação com o Programa de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade (PRMFC) em uma área do município do Rio de Janeiro sob a ótica dos usuários adultos. Para tal, utilizamos o questionário Primary Care Assessment Tool versão reduzida, combinado com a versão estendida do atributo “longitudinalidade”. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas Clínicas da Família, uma unidade participante do PRMFC há mais de 10 anos e outra não participante. O escore geral da APS para toda a população estudada foi 5,63 [4,56; 5,80]. Comparativamente, o desempenho da Clínica da Família com PRMFC foi superior (6,32 [6,12; 6,53]) ao da unidade sem o programa (4,94 [4,70; 5,19]). Quanto à longitudinalidade, a primeira também obteve escore superior (7,02 [6,81; 7,23]) ao da segunda (5,43 [5,17; 5,68]). Os resultados deste estudo apontam para gestores que o PRMFC pode ser uma ferramenta útil para a melhoria da qualidade dos serviços através da qualificação dos Médicos de Família, e, para tal, demanda investimentos na área.
Expansão da cobertura de Atenção Primária à Saúde em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil (2013-2023)
Authors: Resende Ana Paula Gonçalves de Lima , Geniole Leika Aparecida Ishiyama , Abdo Thiago de Freitas Cardoso , Galeano Alana Gisele , Pereira Gloria de Araújo , Justino Lucyana Conceição Lemes
Published: October 2024

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar os fatores relacionados à expansão do número de equipes de saúde da família, de saúde bucal e de equipes multiprofissionais no município de Campo Grande-MS, no período 2013-2023; bem como identificar o efeito da expansão dessa cobertura com a criação de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade a Residência Multiprofissional de Saúde da Família e verificar se as equipes foram implantadas em áreas com maior índice de exclusão social. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, analítico e longitudinal e se utilizou dados secundários. Evidenciou-se que houve aumento significativo no número de equipes de Saúde da Família, saúde bucal e de equipes multiprofissionais em Campo Grande ao longo do período estudado. Percebeu-se que em 2018 houve uma ampla transformação de unidades tradicionais para unidades de saúde da família e, em 2020, houve a criação das residências em saúde da família, no qual originou ao segundo ano com maior expansão de equipes. Em 2023, constatou-se cobertura de saúde da família em 100% das áreas com maior índice de exclusão social.
Expansión de la cobertura de Atención Primaria de Salud en Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil (2013-2023)
Authors: Resende Ana Paula Gonçalves de Lima , Geniole Leika Aparecida Ishiyama , Abdo Thiago de Freitas Cardoso , Galeano Alana Gisele , Pereira Gloria de Araújo , Justino Lucyana Conceição Lemes
Published: October 2024

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los factores relacionados con la ampliación del número de equipos de salud de la familia, equipos de salud bucodental y equipos multiprofesionales en el municipio de Campo Grande-MS, entre 2013 y 2023, así como identificar el efecto de la ampliación de esta cobertura con la creación de la Residencia de Medicina de Familia y Comunidad y la Residencia Multiprofesional de Salud de la Familia, y comprobar si los equipos se implantaron en zonas con mayor índice de exclusión social. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, analítico y longitudinal a partir de datos secundarios. Se observó un aumento significativo del número de equipos de salud familiar, equipos de salud bucodental y equipos multiprofesionales en Campo Grande durante el periodo estudiado. Se observó que en 2018 hubo una transformación generalizada de las unidades tradicionales en unidades de salud familiar, y en 2020 se produjo la creación de residencias de salud de la familia, el segundo año con mayor expansión de equipos. En 2023, la cobertura de salud de la familia se encontraba en el 100% de las zonas con mayores niveles de exclusión social.
Cinco años de reorganización en la formación de médicos especialistas en medicina general y de familia en la Región de Lisboa y Valle del Tajo en Portugal
Authors: Shinn Cecília , Maio Inês , Marquês Marta , Dias Matilde Padrão , Gaspar Nelson Mota
Published: October 2024

Resumen El internado médico en medicina general y de familia se transformó, entre 1981 y 2010, de un internado hospitalario de tres años a un internado basado en la atención primaria de cuatro años. En 2015 y 2019, el programa fue revisado y se introdujeron nuevos métodos de evaluación. La Coordinación del Internado Médico de Lisboa y Valle del Tajo gestiona la formación de 850 médicos internos y, ante el aumento en el número de médicos internos y las modificaciones en el programa, organizó su metodología de trabajo en torno a cuatro focos de intervención: 1) equipos regionales; 2) comunicación y toma de decisiones; 3) colaboración interinstitucional; 4) organización del equipo central, en cinco pilares: la capacidad formativa, la formación de médicos internos, la evaluación continua, la formación de médicos tutores y la evaluación final. Entre 2019 y 2023 se logró capacitar a los equipos regionales, mejorar los procesos de toma de decisiones, estandarizar el internado médico y, a nivel central, reforzar la cantidad y calidad de plazas, aumentar la formación para médicos internos y tutores, crear equipos de evaluación continua y contribuir de manera significativa al proceso de evaluación final a nivel nacional.
Epidemiological data monitoring dashboards as a surveillance and healthcare management strategy
Authors: Ferraz Vanessa Coelho de Aquino Benjoino , Ferezin Victor Vohryzek , Knoch Margarete , Durovni Betina , Saraceni Valéria , Lahdo Veruska , Santos Mara Lisiane de Moraes dos , De-Carli Alessandro Diogo
Published: October 2024

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the interval between the dates of notification and data entry of suspected dengue cases and discuss the properties of epidemiological data monitoring dashboards. Applied research with quantitative analysis of the time between notification and data entry, using the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), for the construction of the dashboards. This was developed at the Center for Strategic Health Surveillance Information in Campo Grande. The results revealed a period exceeding seven days in 93.33% of cases. The monitored dashboards included Arboviruses, Respiratory Syndromes, Attendance, and quantitative and qualitative notifications. We observed data integration, as information process are performed in Power BI, consolidating data from two to four health information systems. The contextual study and its temporal relationship are complied with in all dashboards with epidemiological indicators. The study concludes that using interactive epidemiological dashboards for surveillance and healthcare management decision-making is relevant.
Implantação dos programas de Residência de Medicina de Família e Comunidade e Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família de Campo Grande-MS, Brasil
Authors: Balejo Rodrigo Dalla Pria , Mueller Vanessa , Alécio Gabriela da Silva Crespi , Dias Tulio Tadeu Morais , Santos Junior Joaquim Recaldes dos , Soranz Daniel , Ranzi Dinaci Vieira Marques
Published: October 2024

Resumo Embora haja aumento do número de vagas de residência médica em medicina de família e comunidade, ainda há má distribuição. Esses programas de residência apresentam uma cooperação com a Fundação Oswaldo Cruz através de ações embasadas e aplicáveis na prática, com a inovação de tecnologias assistenciais. Resultados mostram crescimento na evolução dos atendimentos médicos, de enfermagem e odontológicos, com percentuais de 86,94%, 81,97%, 81,80% e 66,00%, respectivamente. A melhoria da qualidade do registro, a mudança do processo de trabalho na odontologia e o empoderamento da enfermagem, com protocolos assistenciais são os principais resultados.
Atenção à Saúde para quem (con)vive nas sombras
Authors: Pereira Aline Gonçalves , Oliveira Thais Barbosa de , Caldas Ana Luiza Ferreira Rodrigues , Vieira José Eudes Barroso
Published: October 2024

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a implantação das equipes de Consultório na Rua, cofinanciadas pelo Ministério da Saúde, em território nacional, no período de 2018 a 2023, com foco na perspectiva da equidade e na abrangência dos cuidados em saúde prestados à população em situação de rua no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de abordagem quantitativa, com técnicas de distribuição espacial, baseado em dados secundários de equipes de Consultório na Rua implantadas. A análise dos dados sobre a implantação das eCnaR apresentou evoluções importantes em direção à democratização do acesso aos serviços de saúde. Durante o período de 2018 a julho de 2023, registrou-se um incremento de 21,73% no número de equipes cofinanciadas pelo Ministério da Saúde.
El poder del acto de nombrar: el compromiso del IBGE frente a las favelas y comunidades urbanas brasileñas
Authors: Giannella Letícia de Carvalho , Soares Joice de Souza , Franco Cayo de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Resumen El Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE) divulgó, en enero de 2024, la adopción del término “favelas y comunidades urbanas” para referirse a diferentes territorios populares en el país. Formados a partir de procesos geográficos, históricos y culturales específicos, tales territorios han sido marcados por estereotipos y estigmas relacionados no solo con sus condiciones materiales, sino también con sus poblaciones. La nomenclatura “aglomerados subnormales”, vigente durante aproximadamente cuatro décadas, fue modificada tras una profunda reflexión institucional y un diálogo con actores sociales. En este artículo, se buscó discutir el proceso de modificación de la nomenclatura oficial, tomando como punto de partida el proceso de constitución de estos territorios en el imaginario social y los desafíos inherentes al giro realizado por el instituto. Además, se pretendió señalar los mecanismos de poder subyacentes a las construcciones discursivas, sobre todo cuando provienen de instituciones del Estado, como es el caso del IBGE. Se concluyó que la toma de posición realizada por el organismo responde a demandas históricas encabezadas por los grupos sociales vinculados a estos territorios y representa la asunción de un compromiso político del IBGE con estos actores en la dirección del cumplimiento de su misión institucional.
Inovações geoespaciais e suas contribuições para a qualidade e as investigações do Censo Demográfico 2022
Authors: Strauch Júlia Célia Mercedes , Azevedo João Bosco
Published: October 2024

Resumo As inovações geoespaciais desempenharam papel fundamental nas diferentes etapas da realização do Censo Demográfico 2022, em especial no preparo da Base Territorial, fundamental para o planejamento e acompanhamento da coleta; na organização e integração dos recortes territoriais, princípio básico para o desenvolvimento de um quadro geoestatístico; e na implementação de uma inteligência espacial nos questionários, proporcionando uma melhor qualidade na identificação e investigação dos povos e comunidades tradicionais. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o papel da geoinformação no planejamento operacional, na coleta e no monitoramento da cobertura do Censo Demográfico 2022 apresentando uma visão holística de todas as operações realizadas na preparação da operação censitária e durante a coleta, destacando o papel da geoinformação no planejamento da Base Territorial, na importância do quadro geográfico e no georreferenciamento do questionário.
Construção e validação de conteúdo para vídeos educativos ancorado na mudança de comportamento para pessoas com diabetes
Authors: Sá Jennyfer Soares de , Arruda Guilherme Oliveira de , Marcon Sonia Silva , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Palasson Rosilene Rocha , Ferreira Júnior Marcos Antonio , Teston Elen Ferraz
Published: October 2024

Resumo Objetivo: construir e validar o conteúdo de roteiros de vídeos educativos com enfoque na mudança de comportamento para o autocuidado de pessoas com diabetes. Estudo metodológico, ancorado no modelo transteórico da mudança de comportamento, desenvolvido entre setembro de 2021 e novembro de 2022, envolvendo duas etapas: procedimentos teóricos e procedimentos empíricos e analíticos. A validação foi feita por nove juízes na primeira rodada e seis na segunda. Na coleta de dados, utilizou-se uma escala tipo Likert dividida em nove critérios, posteriormente analisados com base no índice de validação de conteúdo (acima de 80%) e no teste binomial. Foram construídos quatro roteiros baseados nos seguintes tópicos: autoavaliação do comportamento, etapas do estágio de motivação para mudança, reflexões sobre comportamentos diários, adoção de hábitos saudáveis e recaídas no processo de mudança. Os conteúdos alcançaram índice de validação médio de 0,93 e 1,0 na primeira e segunda rodadas, respectivamente. Os roteiros construídos constituem ferramentas com potencial para subsidiar as ações de educação em saúde junto às pessoas com diabetes, com vistas a mudança de comportamento.
Construction and validation of content for educational videos anchored in behavioral change for people with diabetes
Authors: Sá Jennyfer Soares de , Arruda Guilherme Oliveira de , Marcon Sonia Silva , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Palasson Rosilene Rocha , Ferreira Júnior Marcos Antonio , Teston Elen Ferraz
Published: October 2024

Abstract Objective: to build and validate the content of educational video scripts, focusing on behavioral changes for the self-care of people with diabetes. Method: this work was a methodological study, anchored in the transtheoretical model of behavioral change, developed between September 2021 and November 2022, involving two stages: theoretical procedures and empirical and analytical procedures. Validation was carried out by nine judges in the first round and six in the second. In data collection, a Likert-type scale was used, divided into nine criteria and subsequently analyzed based on the content validation index (above 80%) and binomial test. Results: four scripts were constructed based on the topics: self-assessment of behavior, stages of the motivation for change stage, reflections on daily behaviors, adoption of healthy habits, and relapses in the change process. The content achieved an average Validation Index of 0.93 and 1.0 in the first and second round, respectively. Conclusion: the scripts constructed constitute tools with the potential to support health education actions used with people with diabetes in an attempt to change behaviors.
Trend in hospitalizations for conditions sensitive to primary care in Pelotas, Brazil, from 2000 to 2021
Authors: Stahnke Douglas Nunes , Medeiros Brunna Machado , Martins Renata Breda , Costa Juvenal Soares Dias da
Published: October 2024

Abstract This article aims to describe the characteristics of hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (HACSC) in the municipality of Pelotas regarding occurrence by sex, age group and main causes in the period from 2000 to 2021. Additionally, a trend analysis of the HACSC in the municipality was carried out, comparing it with the rest of Rio Grande do Sul, its association with public expenditure per capita on health and with the population coverage of FHS. Ecological study using the ambulatory care sensitive conditions list from the Ministry of Health available in the Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System. Information on health expenditure was obtained from the Public Health Budget Information System. FHS coverage was available at the Primary Care Department. A decrease in HACSC was found in Pelotas and in the rest of the state. HACSC were more frequent in people aged 60 years or older. The main cause of hospitalization was heart failure. In Pelotas, FHS coverage and health expenditure were associated with HACSC. Despite the measures applied from 2017, policies implemented previously, the increase in health spending and the expansion of coverage may have influenced the decrease in HACSC.
Management of health residency programs: a scoping review
Authors: Lima Carlos Ferreira de , Teixeira Daiane Martins , Manso Fernanda Paula Arantes , Silva Amanda Ramos da , Souza Vitor Alves de , Naghettini Alessandra Vitorino , Neves Heliny Carneiro Cunha , Borges Junior Cândido Vieira
Published: October 2024

Abstract This scoping review aimed to comprehensively map various facets of managing Health Residency Programs, considering all actors and adopting the guidelines established by the JBI. Databases comprised LILACS and MEDLINE via PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, CINAHL with full text, academic source or EBSCO, and Web of Science, among others. A total of 17,114 documents were identified, with 32 articles related to the management of Health Residency Programs included after duplicate removal and title, abstract, and full article reading. The management categories listed in this study resulted from mapping the analyzed articles. Highlighted aspects of people management include recruitment, resident selection, and preceptor training. Regarding organization, the emphasized aspects encompass structuring and reorganizing communication within the residency program and challenges associated with organizing activities.
Ecophysiological responses of bromelias in the restinga in simulated climate change scenarios
Authors: Souza I. L. , Cuzzuol G. R. F. , Meneses L. F. T.
Published: October 2024

Abstract We investigated the ecophysiological responses of the bromeliads Aechmea nudicaulis and Vriesea procera, seeking to assess their suitability to survive in a climate change scenario (optimistic scenario RCP 2.6 of the IPCC, 2021) in a Restinga environment. To carry out this investigation, we used open-top chambers (OTC). During a period of nine months (June 2022 to February 2023), the bromeliads A. nudicaulis and V. procera were subjected to the following treatments: treatment T: plants transplanted to the environmental conditions of the bare sand of the restinga and subjected to the microclimatic conditions of the OTC's; control C: plants transplanted to the environmental conditions of the bare sand of the restinga. The ecophysiological variables height, rosette diameter, relative water content, specific leaf area and total weight of the plants were evaluated. In addition, dead plants were counted. The OTC’s showed an average increase in temperature and VPD (Vapor Pressure Deficit) of 1.6°C and 0.5 Kpa, respectively, and an average reduction in RH (relative humidity) of 5.3%. The results of this study indicated that the increase in local temperature that occurred between the sixth and seventh months evaluated (November and December) created limiting conditions that exceeded the tolerance capacity of the bromeliads studied. Furthermore, the climatic conditions of the OTCs intensified the damage that occurred in the plants, verified here by the reductions in the values of the ecophysiological attributes evaluated in the bromeliads studied. In addition, the high mortality rate (above 50%) reinforces the idea that the climatic conditions of the OTC’s induced the bromeliads studied to a senescence process. Therefore, these results are important, as they indicate that even the most optimistic climate change scenario (IPCC 2021 RCP 2.6) can harm the growth and development of these bromeliads, which are essential for the structure and functioning of Restinga communities.