bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Dergi” Örneğinde Sovyetler Birliği’nin Erken Dönem Milliyet Siyaseti
Authors: Şimşek Abdulazim
Published: July 2024

Bolşevizm’den Kurtarma Amerikan Komitesi tarafından “desteklenen” Sovyetler Birliğini Öğrenme Enstitüsü, 8 Temmuz 1950 tarihinde Almanya’nın Münih kentinde kurulmuştur. Enstitü, Sovyetler Birliği’ni terk eden ve Sovyetler Birliği ile ilgili ilmi tetkiklerde bulunanların buluştuğu bir mecradır. Enstitü bünyesinde Türkçe dergi dışında İngilizce olarak Bulletin ve Studies on the Soviet Union, Almanca Sowjetstudien, Fransızca Arapça olarak da Mecelle dergileri yayınlanmıştır. Bunun haricinde Fransızca ve İspanyolca dillerinde de yayınlar yapılmıştır. Neşriyatın yanı sıra konferanslar, sempozyumlar ve kongreler düzenlenmiştir. Mustafa Edige Kırımal’ın sorumlu müdürlüğünü yaptığı Dergi’de Sovyetler Birliği’ni ilgilendiren mevzuu dışında herhangi başka bir noktaya temas edilmemiştir. Dergi, kendini Sovyetler Birliği’ni öğrenmeye, tetkik, tahlil etmeye hasretmiştir. Ana tema Sovyetlerde yaşayan Türklerin problemleri olmakla birlikte Sovyet ekonomisi, sanayisi, tarımı ve dış politikasını mütalaa eden metinlerin sayısı hayli fazla olduğu vakidir. Bu çalışmada sadece dergide yer alan yazılarla sınırlı kalınmayacaktır. Ancak Dergi’nin bu husustaki yazıları ilham vermesi açısından önemlidir. Çalışmada, Soğuk Savaş’ın henüz başları sayılabilecek yıllarda Türkçülük ve antikomünist yana düşen duyguyla Sovyetleri belli başlı konular etrafında öğrenmeye azmedenlerin kurduğu yayının tam ismi ‘Sovyetler Birliği Öğrenme Enstitüsü Dergi’de sürgit zikredilen Sovyetlerin milliyet siyasetini mercek altına alınacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı Dergi’deki yazılar etrafında Türkçü antikomünistlerin görüşünü ortaya koymaktır. Dergi’deki yazılar ile birlikte muhtelif çalışmalar da kaynakçaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın kapsamı Sovyetler Birliği’nin erken dönem milliyet siyaseti ile sınırlandırılmıştır.
Ethno-Assyrıologıcal Analogıes And Eclectıc Landscape From Glocal To Global
Authors: Özbilen Serdar
Published: July 2024

Archaeology as a discipline began in the 19th century following the main moves of globalization, such as the worldwide spread of capitalism and the imperialist moves of the colonial powers. The discipline's core intellectual goals were also global, such as understanding the vast spread of material culture and the evolution of human ancestors later in the century. In the 20th century, this trend grew even greater; however, with the emergence of numerous social actors towards the end of the 20th century, this situation changed dramatically for many reasons. Archaeology has shifted from a potentially limited, Western narrative of the past to a chaotic but pluralistic study of past material culture from a variety of contradictory perspectives. This is actually a major epistemological shift from a normative, uniform, and integrative narrative to a diversity of different interpretations. The idea of glocalization has been put forward in order to clearly reveal the 'heterogenizing' aspects of globalization. In this vein, it is quite common to find proposed issues related to the "rehumanization" of archaeology and global archaeology. In this article, in the light of a number of examples, the ways in which localities were 'produced' in the ancient Near East, especially in the light of Assyrian examples in the Upper Tigris Basin, and some of their reflections on the global are examined. Our goal is to understand some of the ideas that underpin these recommendations.
THE ROLE OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND TARGET COSTING IN REDUCING COSTS
Authors: Taha Ameer Fairs ,   Department of Accounting, College of Adminstrative Sciences, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq, Atheer Ali Ghazi , Asmar Abdullah ,   Department of Accounting, College of Adminstrative Sciences, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq,   Department of Accounting, College of Adminstrative Sciences, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary business environment, organizations continuously seek strategies to enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs. This study explores the synergistic impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Target Costing (TC) in achieving cost reduction. Total Quality Management emphasizes a customer-focused approach, continuous improvement, and employee involvement, fostering a culture of quality throughout the organization. Target Costing, on the other hand, is a proactive cost management technique that sets cost targets based on market conditions and customer expectations, ensuring that products are profitable even before they reach the market. By integrating TQM and TC, organizations can achieve significant cost savings while maintaining high-quality standards. This research investigates the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of both methodologies, examining their individual and combined effects on cost reduction. Through a comprehensive literature review and case study analysis, the study demonstrates how the alignment of TQM's quality-driven philosophy with TC's cost control mechanisms can lead to improved product design, efficient resource utilization, and enhanced customer satisfaction. The findings suggest that the implementation of TQM and TC not only drives down costs but also contributes to competitive advantage and long-term sustainability. The study concludes with recommendations for businesses seeking to leverage these strategies for optimal performance and cost efficiency.
ASPECTS OF RAPID SPEECH IN NONSTANDARD POOR ENGLISH SPEECH FORMS: A SOCIO-PHONETIC APPROACH
Authors: Mayuuf Prof. Hussain Hameed ,   Phd, University Of Babylon, College Of Education For Human Sciences, Department Of English, 51001 Hillah, Babylon, Iraq, Ejam Jaafar H. ,   Kerbala Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, 56001, Kerbala, Iraq
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the socio-phonetic features of English rapid speech, focusing on how non-native speakers—like Nadia Murad—manage these features in high-stakes situations like her speech at the White House. Rapid speech usually involves changes like assimilation, elision, and the use of linking and intrusive sounds, which can be difficult for non-native speakers to understand and produce. The paper uses a qualitative methodology and focuses on socio-phonetic analysis to determine how Murad's speech differs from the norms of native speech. Murad's English communication may be less natural and fluid because, according to preliminary findings, her speech shows less phonological blending typical of native speech patterns. This work attempts to improve our knowledge of the way rapid speech affects non-native speakers and tries to provide information on phonetic training that can improve their ability to communicate effectively.
Editorial
Authors: Pagkalos Manolis
Published: July 2024

This is the Editorial for Volume 3 (2024) of Pnyx: Journal of Classical Studies (ISSN: 2754-5725)
Outdoor Against Cancer Connects Us (OACCUs) Project
Authors: Ortega-Gómez Sonia , Di Bartolo Luca , Velissari Joanna , Gomes Beatriz , Ponce-González Jesús G. , Thaller Joshua , Papakonstantinou Sofia , Kirkar Musa , Glorioso Francesca , Rodrigues Vitor , Pusa Susanna , Tavares Paula , Vantarakis Apostolos , Bianco Antonino , Carbonell-Baeza Ana , Jiménez-Pavón David
Published: July 2024

Objective: The main project objectives will be to characterize the lifestyle behaviours of young cancer survivors (YCS) and to examine the associations of physical activity, balanced nutrition and sustainability and nature behaviours with mental well-being and quality of life. Methods: The present cross-sectional project will include YCS between 15 to 39 years from Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden. Sociodemographic aspects and disease history will be collected. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire and The International Fitness Scale will be applied to assess physical activity and sedentary levels; and self-reported fitness, respectively. The questionnaire on adherence to the Mediterranean diet will evaluate healthy diet habits, and a short set of questions will cover the environmental quality of residence of the participants, as well as their outdoor habits. In addition, the EQ‐5D‐5L instrument will measure health-related quality of life, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will collect depression and anxiety symptoms. Results: It is hypothesised that positive lifestyle behaviours, such as increasing physical activity and following balanced nutrition, may correlate with improved mental well-being and quality of life in YCS. These findings have the potential to deepen our understanding of the intricate interplay between cancer, lifestyle and mental health
Investigation of Neopterin Levels in Children with Hashimoto Thyroiditis
Authors: Ertekin Burhan , Ateş Hacı Ömer
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective: Hashimoto Thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease caused by genetic and environmental factors and is known as the most common cause of hypothyroidism in childhood. Neopterin has been measured in many autoimmune disorders and has been identified as a marker of cellular immune activation. The aim of this study was to investigate the autoimmune association of neopterin in patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis aged 5-18 years.

Material and Method: Neopterin levels were measured in 80 individuals, 40 of whom were followed up with the diagnosis of Hashimoto Thyroiditis and 40 of whom were not diagnosed with Hashimoto Thyroiditis.

Results: While the mean value of neopterin levels in the control group participating in this study was 86.4170 ± 3.59284, the mean value in the patient group was 101.32 ± 9.75378. When we look at the participant age data, it is seen that the patients and controls are compatible with each other (p>0.05). In addition, it is seen that there is a significant positive correlation p<0.05 between the variables of age-neopterin levels and tsh-neopterin levels.

Conclusion: In the study, when the individuals with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis between the ages of 5-18 were compared with the control group individuals in the same age range, no statistically significant difference ( p>0.05 ) was found between the neopterin levels.
Preocupações associadas à utilização da inteligência artificial no judiciário brasileiro: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura
Authors: Souza Liana Beatriz dos Santos Barreto de , Araújo Anna Cláudia , Correia Neto Jorge da Silva , Moraes Ionete Cavalcanti de
Published: July 2024

A inteligência artificial (IA) tem impactos e desafios em todos os contextos da vida humana, e no judiciário brasileiro não é diferente. A IA, desde seu surgimento no pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, evoluiu significativamente, encontrando aplicabilidade no judiciário desde a década de 1960. Mas na atualidade, quais são os desafios e oportunidades percebidas para uso da IA no judiciário brasileiro? Este mapeamento sistemático da literatura (MSL) investigou as implicações da aplicação da IA no judiciário brasileiro, enfatizando tanto os desafios quanto as oportunidades emergentes. A pesquisa destaca a distinção entre IA fraca, focada em tarefas específicas, e IA forte, que aspira à capacidade intelectual humana. No Brasil, o uso da IA no judiciário visa aumentar a eficiência processual, embora esteja associado a preocupações como vieses algorítmicos, falta de transparência e potenciais violações de direitos fundamentais. O MSL permitiu a identificação de tendências e lacunas de conhecimento, contribuindo para uma análise crítica do impacto da IA no sistema judiciário, considerando aspectos éticos, legais e sociais. Os resultados indicam um crescente interesse acadêmico no tema, com foco nos benefícios da automação e nos riscos de vieses e perda de humanização nas decisões judiciais. As conclusões ressaltam a necessidade de abordagens equilibradas, que garantam a segurança jurídica e a conformidade com os princípios éticos e legais, orientando futuras pesquisas no campo.
Priorização de projetos Kaizen: uma solução utilizando o método AHP
Authors: Martins Thiago Loretti Arico , Albuquerque Robson Gonçalves de , Hirahara Bruno Hideki , Azevedo Marilia Macorin de , Formigoni Alexandre , Piacente Fabricio José , Torres Claudio
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa se concentra em justificar, desenvolver e apresentar uma solução para priorizar projetos em programas Kaizen, pois a priorização de projetos Kaizen envolve decisões multicritérios, o que, para assertividade, requer o uso de análises e ferramentas que possam auxiliar na tomada de decisão nos sistemas produtivos. O uso de análises multicritério como a AHP - Analytic Hierarchy Process envolve certo grau de conhecimento no método e habilidade matemática, além de grande atenção ao seu passo-a-passo para que se possa chegar a uma solução consistente e tal necessidade de conhecimento e habilidade nem sempre é suprida por profissionais envolvidos em programas Kaizen. Adotando o método DSR – Design Science Research, esta pesquisa visa fornecer uma ferramenta simples que possa suprir essa lacuna entre a falta de familiaridade com o método AHP e sua aplicação para priorização de projetos Kaizen. A pesquisa tem um caráter exploratório com uma abordagem mista, incorporando elementos exploratórios e descritivos.
Caryocar brasiliense: prospecção fitoquímica e atividade antibacteriana
Authors: Chaves Nadia Leticia Silva , Aquino Romulo Fernandes de , Araújo Julianne Rocha de , Cutrim Joana Vitória Pereira Rocha , Santos Roberto Pereira , Arruda Mariana Oliveira , Serejo Ana Paula Muniz , Mattos Maria Cristiane Aranha Brito
Published: July 2024

O pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.) fruto do Cerrado brasileiro, destacando-se por sua polpa com alto teor de fibras, lipídios, carotenoides e compostos fenólicos. Considerado uma planta medicinal com ação antimicrobiana. Os objetivos foram identificar os metabólitos secundários da espécie Caryocar brasiliensis, avaliar a atividade antibacteriana e analisar a toxicidade frente à Artemia salina Lesh. Na metodologia empregada, as folhas foram coletadas, preparadas como exsicatas e catalogadas. Os extratos foram feitos com etanol a 70%. A análise química detectou-se taninos, flavonoides, alcaloides e compostos fenólicos. Na análise microbiológica, foram testados com cepas padrões de Streptococcus mutans e Klebsiella pneumoniae, O ensaio antimicrobiano foi realizado buscando encontrar a concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) através do teste de macrodiluição. Após incubação a 37°C, a resazurina foi usada, com leitura após 2 horas. Os controles positivos (Ciprofloxacino 2mg/mL) e negativos foram utilizados. Na avaliação da toxicidade foi submetido ao teste com Artemia salina, a letalidade foi avaliada após 24 horas, contando o número de larvas vivas. O controle negativo foi salina sintética e DMSO, enquanto o controle positivo foi dicromato de potássio. Como resultados para os testes realizados o Caryocar brasiliense demonstrou um notável potencial na prospecção de bioprodutos, revelando a presença de diversos metabólitos secundários, como Flavonas, Xantonas e Taninos hidrolisáveis além de apresentar valores significativos de polifenóis, corroborando a relevância dessa espécie vegetal como fontes de substâncias antioxidantes. Os testes realizados com Artemia salina evidenciaram a baixa toxicidade do extrato, no entanto os testes microbiológicos indicaram um baixo potencial antibacteriano.
Análise dos resultados das estações de tratamento de esgoto de Ponta Negra e Beira-Rio, Natal/RN
Authors: Figueiredo Joamy Silva de , Cavalcante Daniel Dantas , Figueiredo Caio Franklin Vieira de , Queiroz Suelyn Fabiana Aciole Morais de , Santos Antônio Carlos de Queiroz , Silva Vanessa Nóbrega da , Sousa Glaucio de Meneses , Oliveira Francisco Fabrício Damião de , Mata Djair Alves da
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho avaliou os resultados dos efluentes brutos e tratados nas estações de tratamento de esgotos de Ponta Negra e Beira-Rio em Natal-RN, estações estas constituídas de métodos de tratamentos semelhantes, mas com distintas peculiaridades. Levantaram-se as características das referidas ETE, assim como estudou-se a capacidade dos sistemas em termos de qualidade do esgoto tratado, enfocando os principais dados a cerca de: DBO, DQO, fósforo e nitrogênio de cada ETE, além de outros resultados do efluente final. Os resultados obtidos após o tratamento de esgoto mostram o desempenho dos processos empregados e revelam características socioeconômicas das populações assistidas por esses tratamentos.
Education of children and young people with autism spectrum disorders – towards a new education model
Authors: Zając Magdalena , Jakubowska Renata
Published: July 2024

The article indicates the difficulties resulting from autism spectrum disorders and the path of diagnosing a child. An analysis was made of defining neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism, in the classification systems of disorders and health problems. Actions taken in educational institutions for students with ASD are shown. An analysis of the educational system for children on the spectrum and reflections on educating them to achieve optimal independence is presented. The aim was to analyse the needs and capabilities of autistic students, determining the need for changes in the educational system aimed at creating a model that would comprehensively develop all socially desirable competences, considering the multidimensionality and varying intensity of specific behaviours of people with ASD that make it difficult to achieve autonomy in adult life. There is a need to develop social competences, conduct therapy to eliminate undesirable behaviours, and introduce social training in real conditions. An opportunity may be to introduce a new perspective on the individual teaching path, i.e. the possibility of choosing subjects and expanding those in which the student can acquire competences for work. The benefits of new technologies in education and the opportunity to learn from each other are indicated. The need to prepare students with spectrum disorders to take up challenges and adapt to change is emphasised. Autistic students can become skilled workers and achieve independence.
Psychomotor development of a child under six years of age with experience of relational trauma – KORP diagnosis report
Authors: Romanik Ewa , Słowik Małgorzata
Published: July 2024

This article is about assessing the psychomotor development of a child who has experienced relational trauma up to the age of 6. This allows you to determine what level of development the child is at, develop a therapeutic plan, measure and document the child’s progress in this area, and ensure clear communication within the therapeutic team. The presented study used a tool standardised and normalised in 2014-2016 on a population of 905 Polish children: the Psychomotor Development Assessment Cards – KORP, which assesses a child’s psychomotor development in several spheres. From October to December 2023, 12 children up to 6 years of age placed in foster care in the Pomeranian region were surveyed, and in-depth interviews were conducted with their actual guardians. The main problem formulated in the question: In what areas does the psychomotor development of a child under the age of 6 who has experienced relational trauma proceed according to age norms, below norms or above age norms? The answer is unequivocal: the development of a child under the age of six who has experienced relational trauma is not in line with age norms but below them (incredible emotional and social development, development of behavioural functions and development of communication and speech). It would be worthwhile in the future to use the KORP test to study the development of children up to the age of 6 from biological families at risk of experiencing potentially traumatic relationship experiences, i.e. from families with problems of domestic violence, addiction, mental disorders, and to compare the psychomotor development of children at risk of experiencing relationship trauma with the psychomotor development of children living in relational health.
Jūjutsu Tourism: Great Masters and Important Places
Authors: Cynarski Wojciech J.
Published: July 2024

Problem: Trips for jūjutsu/jujitsu studies do not only apply to the Japan. What is the specificity of jūjutsu tourism today? What are the characteristics of this type of martial arts tourism?Method: From the perspective of the General Theory of Fighting Arts, an attempt was made to describe and explain the indicated cultural phenomenon. The main method is the author's over 40 years of participant observation in the European and international jūjutsu environment. As is typical of the monographic method, various categories of sources and studies are also included.Results: A description and interpretation of today's travel conditions for practical jūjutsu studies were presented. Examples of famous masters, schools and dōjōs, and other important places are provided. Certain institutions and cyclical events are the driving force of this type of tourism.Conclusions: Jūjutsu tourism is currently multipolar. Trips to masters or to national and international training workshops depend on the location of the organization and the specific master. In search of practical knowledge, students follow masters who are not always of Japanese origin.
Análisis comparativo de las estructuras de costos de las asociaciones textiles, agrícolas y ganaderas de la economía popular y solidaria del Cantón Latacunga
Authors: Faz-Zumba Lisbeth Dayana , Espín-Balseca Lorena del Rocío
Published: July 2024

Este estudio se centró en el desarrollo de un sistema de costos adaptado para las asociaciones textiles, agrícolas y ganaderas de la economía popular y solidaria del Cantón Latacunga. Dirigido por Espin & Chicaiza (2023), el proyecto tenía como objetivo optimizar la gestión económica de estas asociaciones mediante un diagnóstico detallado de sus estructuras de costos y un análisis comparativo. La investigación, respaldada por la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas, específicamente la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría, se llevó a cabo desde octubre de 2023 hasta octubre de 2024, enmarcada dentro de las líneas de investigación en administración y economía para el desarrollo sostenible. El estudio "Análisis comparativo de las estructuras de costos de las asociaciones textiles, agrícolas y ganaderas de la economía popular y solidaria del Cantón Latacunga" se enfoca en mejorar la gestión económica de estas asociaciones mediante el diseño de sistemas de costos adaptados a sus necesidades. La investigación utiliza una metodología cuantitativa descriptiva, recopilando datos directos de campo para analizar detalladamente cómo se manejan y distribuyen los costos en cada tipo de asociación. El proyecto investigativo identifica y compara las estructuras de costos de las asociaciones textiles, agrícolas y ganaderas, evaluando componentes como materia prima, mano de obra y costos indirectos. Los resultados revelan similitudes y diferencias significativas entre las asociaciones estudiadas en términos de gestión de costos. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones específicas para cada tipo de asociación, enfocadas en mejorar la eficiencia y la rentabilidad a través de la optimización de los sistemas de costos.
DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PRINCIPAIS SINTOMAS QUE IMPACTAM A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PACIENTES
Authors: Okoti Diogo Uechi Fukuda , Marinho Konnery Kazelly , Marques Kelly Kerolayne Marinho , Cassa Victória Albani , Antunes Cidya Mirna Araújo , Andrade Hortência Silva , Urtiga Marfran José Cunha , Santos Ariane Dias dos , Rocha Lucas Ciole Souza , Boás Thaynara Costa , Martins Francisca de Assis Fernandes , Sousa Kennedy Stênio da Paz , Conceição Yenne Xiomara Vasconcelos da , Dantas Leylinda Fernanda de Sousa Leopoldino , Monteiro Flávia Jordana Abreu
Published: July 2024

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é caracterizada pelo declínio progressivo da função cognitiva e comportamental. Inicialmente, manifesta-se como perda de memória recente, dificuldade de concentração, desorientação no tempo-espaço, e labilidade do humor. Com a progressão, os pacientes enfrentam maiores desafios em tarefas diárias, linguagem, memória, raciocínio e comunicação, resultando em deterioração da qualidade de vida e impacto nos cuidadores. A epidemiologia da DA indica maior prevalência em idosos, mas também pode acometer jovens. Fatores de risco incluem: idade avançada, histórico familiar, alelo ε4 da APOE, baixa escolaridade, sedentarismo, tabagismo, obesidade e hipertensão. O envelhecimento populacional é inerente ao aumento dos casos, destacando a importância da pesquisa contínua e desenvolvimento de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas. Beta-amiloide e proteína tau são cruciais na fisiopatologia da DA. O acúmulo de beta-amiloide forma placas que interferem na comunicação neuronal, enquanto a hiperfosforilação da proteína tau resulta em emaranhados neurofibrilares que comprometem a função celular e levam à morte neuronal. Compreender esses processos é vital para desenvolver terapias eficazes. O diagnóstico de DA envolve avaliação clínica detalhada, testes cognitivos, exames neurológicos, neuroimagem como RM e PET-CT e análise do líquido cefalorraquidiano para biomarcadores. Testes genéticos podem avaliar o risco de desenvolvimento da patologia. O tratamento da DA inclui inibidores de colinesterase e antagonistas do NMDA para melhorar a função cognitiva e retardar a progressão dos sintomas. A terapia ocupacional, estimulação cognitiva, mudança de estilo de vida com atividade física e dieta adequada, são recomendadas. Esta análise revisa estudos recentes sobre a conjuntura da doença de Alzheimer, focando em apresentações clínicas, diagnósticos e tratamentos. Após revisão de 420 artigos na PubMed e LILACS, foram selecionados 20 estudos que abordam subtipos da doença, biomarcadores, neuroimagem e estratégias terapêuticas.
Dispute Resolution over Music Performance Contract Cancellation Due to the Effects of Controversial Actions
Authors: Tarigan Gita Gisela Andriani Br , Sukarja Detania , Harianto Dedi , Azwar Tengku Keizerina Devi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the category of music performance contract cancellations due to controversial actions and the forms of non-litigation dispute resolution between the event organizer and 1975. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that the controversial actions of The 1975 vocalist in Malaysia, leading to the cancellation of their performance at “We the Fest 2023” in Jakarta, constitute a breach of contract. This cancellation not only reveals the direct impact on the event but also highlights the importance of clauses in contracts that specifically regulate public behavior and the potential consequences of such behavior, both legally and ethically. Furthermore, the dispute resolution between the Event Organizer and The 1975 following the cancellation of their performance was achieved through negotiation. The dispute resolution process between the two parties was effective and took only two days, demonstrating that negotiation is a quick and efficient non-litigious method. Therefore, it is recommended that event organizers and artists, singers, or bands include and clarify clauses in performance contracts related to public behavior and its potential consequences. These clauses should detail the fines or legal consequences that may arise from controversial actions that could negatively affect the execution of the contract or the reputation of the involved parties. Additionally, Event Organizers are advised to set behavior standards that band personnel must adhere to while on stage, thereby minimizing the risk of future music performance cancellations. Lastly, both Event Organizers and music bands should prioritize non-litigation as the initial step before pursuing litigation, as negotiation has proven efficient and effective in resolving disputes arising from breaches of contract due to controversial actions.
The history of teaching Luganda in Uganda
Authors: Nakandi Rehema Yawe , Mayanja Moses
Published: July 2024

Language plays two vital inseparable roles in a person’s life; It is a means of communication and a basis of our identity. It is through language that we can know our past and prepare our future, thereby preserving our culture. Indigenous education in Buganda, having been carried out by the word of mouth through oral literature; emulation from, and physical training by the skilled; was a source of knowledge and skills; character molding to the young people; cooperation and collaboration amongst the community; and preservation of communal values in society. It was the advent of formal education and western culture which changed the foundation of indigenous education that saw the Baganda undermine their culture and taking on the western culture, thereby leading to moral decay and other vices. This article explains the key words; highlights indigenous education in Buganda; Luganda education after the coming of the British; the challenges posed by their coming and formal education towards Luganda; and a way forward towards the preservation of the Ganda culture in general including documentation and embracing technology as the way to go. EKIFUNZE Gye buva bwenkana, olulimi lwonna lwa mugaso nnyo mu bulamu bw’omuntu; lumusobozesa okuwuliziganya n’abalala ate lumwawula ku bantu b’amawanga amalala kubanga lwe lukongojja ebyobuwangwa by’eggwanga lye. Lusobola okumukulaa-kulanya mu mbeera zonna; gamba mu byenfuna, mu byobufuzi, mu byeddiini wamu ne mu by’enkolagana n’abalala kubanga aluyigiramu era n’alukoleramu ebintu bingi. Okuva edda n’edda, Abaganda baasomesebwanga Oluganda era ne bayita mu lwo okwekulaakulanya mu mbeera zonna. Beeyambisanga litulica omwogere gwe baatambuzanga okuva ku mulembe ogumu okudda ku mulala, ng’abantu abakulu wamu n’abaabanga n’ebitone eby’enjawulo be bavunaanyizibwa ku kuten-deka emigigi emito - nga babalaga enkola y’ebintu ko n’okubeenyigizaamu. Ensomesa y’Oluganda yatambula kinnawadda okutuusa lwe yajjirwa Abazungu abaakyusa enteekateeka yaayo nga n’ekisinga byonna, be Bazungu okuggya Abaganda ku byabwe ate ne batandika okubasigamu ebyabwe (eby’Abazungu). Olwaleero, ebyenjigiriza ebisobozesa omuntu okufuuka yinjiniya, omusawo, omubazi w’ebitabo oba omukugu ow’engeri endala yonna, bisibukira ddala ku byenjigiriza bya Bajjajjaffe ebyakakasanga nti omwana atendekebwa obukugu obwamusobozesanga okuwangaala mu nsi. Noolwekyo, tugamba nti kirungi bitobekebwe mu byenjigiriza ebyo-mulembe guno ogwa saayansi ne tekinologiya kubanga bikyali bya mugaso nnyo mu kukuza omwana omuntumulamu era alibeera ow’omugaso mu nsi. Olupapula luno luwa ennyanjula; ennyinyonnyola y’ebigambo ebi-kulu; ne lulambika ensomesa y’Oluganda okuva ng’Abazungu tebannajja; nga bamaze okujja; okusoomoozebwa kwe luzze lusanga; ne kibaako n’amagezi ge kiwa mu buufu obwo.
The challenges that are faced by Grade 8 Sepedi learners in the Tshwane independent schools
Authors: Makgabo Connie , Makgobatlou Keletso Francina
Published: July 2024

The learner’s ability to learn Sepedi Language education is a concern, especially in some independent schools in Tshwane. Most Grade Eight learners in these independent schools often experience unique challenges in the Sepedi language. To promote and improve African language learning, this research has delved into an attempt to identify and highlight the challenges that Grade 8 Sepedi learners face. Using a qualitative research approach, this study aims to identify and analyse those challenges to develop an understanding of the implications that affect the achievement of the learning outcomes in the Sepedi language. This study is anchored by Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory, where the focus is on the role that the learner's environment, culture, and language play in his or her language learning and development. Challenges identified include the social and cultural influences, methods of teaching the Sepedi language, and the environment in which learners are located. The study recommends that teachers recognise the importance of teaching learners the appropriate vocabulary as they are the instructors and language experts and should not explain words in English in the classroom. Learners are encouraged to be engaged in debates and conversations in Sepedi to develop their Sepedi vocabulary. Also, parents should make an effort to speak to their children in Sepedi Kakaretšonyakišišo Lefapheng la thuto ya Dipolelo tša Aforika Borwa, kudu toropong ya Tshwane, bokgoni bja barutwana bja go ithuta dipolelo ke tlhobaboroko. Bontši bja barutwana ba Mphato wa Seswai dikolong tša go ikema tša Tshwane, ba atiša go itemogela ditlhohlo tša moswanamong lelemeng la Sepedi. Go tšwetša pele le go kaonafatša go ithuta polelo ya Afrika, nyakišišo ye e tseneletše ka gare ka maitekelo a go utolla le go tšweletša ditlhohlo tša tšeo barutwana ba Sepedi ba Mphato wa Seswai ba kopanago le tšona dithutong tša polelo ye. Ka go šomiša mokgwa wa nyakišišo wa khwalithethifi, nyakišišo ye e nepiša go šupa le go sekaseka ditlhohlo tše, go tšweletša kwešišo ye e amago dipoelo tša go ithuta polelong ya Sepedi. Nyakišišo ye e ithekgile ka teory ya Vygotsky ya Setšo le Leago, mo go nepišwago khuetšo yeo tikologo ya morutwana, setšo, le polelo ya gagwe di kgathago tema go ithuteng ga gagwe ga polelo. Ditlhohlo tšeo di hweditšwego di akaretša khuetšo ya tša leago le setšo, mekgwa ya go aba thuto ya Sepedi, le tikologo yeo barutwana ba lego go yona. Ditšhišinyo tšeo di filwego ke gore barutiši ba swanetše go lemoga bohlokwa bja go ruta barutwana tlotlontšu ya maleba ka ge e le bona bahlahli le ditsebi tša polelo, le gona ba se hlaloše mantšu ka Seisimane ka phapošeng. Dikolo di swanetše go thwala barutiši ba go ba le bokgoni bja maleba bja go ruta Sepedi. Barutwana ba hlohleletšwa go theeletša mananeo a go gašwa ka Sepedi le go bala diphatlalatši tša gona gore ba kaonafatše tlotlontšu ya Sepedi.
Artificial Intelligence in Education: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Boussouf Zouheir , Amrani Hanae , Zerhouni Khal Mouna , Daidai Fouad
Published: July 2024

The article explores the increasing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, addressing contemporary challenges and highlighting its significance in refining teaching methods and enhancing learning efficiency. It is a structured literature review that systematically analyzes existing literature on AI in education, drawing insights from prominent researchers to understand current and future trends. Four key questions guide the analysis: the relationship between education and AI, their interaction, AI's contribution to educational evolution, and research challenges. The study employs a systematic review of literature, focusing on works by eminent scholars such as Lee, Memarian, and Yuan, selected from the Scopus database spanning from 1986 to 2024. It follows a structured approach to gather and analyze data from selected studies. The article progresses by presenting an introduction to the topic, outlining the methodology, and summarizing and analyzing key findings from selected literature. It explores the intrinsic relationship between education and AI, their interaction, and AI's role in evolving the educational process. Major findings underscore the importance of a cautious and ethical approach to integrating AI in education. Despite its potential benefits, challenges and shortcomings in current research are acknowledged, urging for further exploration and consideration of ethical implications
Artificial intelligence: prototype of an automated irrigation system for the cultivation of roses in Cotopaxi
Authors: Villa Quisphe Manuel William , Cadena Moreano José Augusto , Chancusig Chisag Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

Implementing artificial intelligence in agriculture can improve efficiency, reduce pollution, and promote more effective agricultural production. Efficient irrigation management avoids wasting water and ensures that plants receive the right amount of water at the right time. The purpose of this research is to present an intelligent irrigation system based on neural networks and fuzzy logic, to avoid the presence of pests due to excess relative humidity in rose crops in Cotopaxi. A mixed methodology was used. The SCRUM methodology, Android Studio as an integrated development environment, a relational database management system and the Mobile-D method were used as software elements. For the prototype construction, the main hardware element that was used was the Arduino Board. The system for irrigating automated water using fuzzy logic took less time than manual irrigation. Training actions were proposed for employers and employees in the use and maintenance of the automated irrigation system, to maintain continuous improvement in the process
Blaze and Sublime — A Preliminary Study on the Aesthetic Characteristics of Red Tangka
Authors: Sun Jia
Published: July 2024

The red Thangka not only reflects the Tibetan people’s reverence and yearning for the vitality of life, the brilliance of the sun and the purification of the deity, but also contains the artistic pursuit of fierce and lofty emotions. Through the systematic analysis of 150 works of 20 red Thangka artists, this paper reveals the multiple symbolic meanings of red in red Thangka and the regularity and difference of emotional expression. The results show that the selection and collocation of red is not only the inheritance of traditional Tibetan aesthetics, but also the innovation of modern aesthetic trends. The combination of schematic design, line use and composition form a fiery and lofty aesthetic style of red Thangka. The aesthetic characteristics of red Thangka not only provide us with a new perspective to better understand Tibetan culture, but also provide a rich mass foundation and creative inspiration for the artistic creation and cultural inheritance of red Thangka in the future. The research results confirm that the artistic creation and cultural inheritance of red Thangka have important practical significance and academic value in the sustainable development of Tibetan art and culture.
Death and Transcendence: Starting from Caspar David Friedrich’s Images of Oak Trees
Authors: Ma Ning
Published: July 2024

With the purpose of investigating Caspar David Friedrich’s view of art and nature, as well as exploring his reconciliation with the shadow of death, this essay will take Friedrich’s images of oak trees as the center of discussion. Methods of iconography and literature study will be employed to synthesize and analyse his personal letters and texts, the writings of contemporaneous philosophers, and existing studies. Influenced by his family’s Lutheran beliefs and contemporaries’ Romantic view of nature, Friedrich utilized landscapes with images of oaks as mediums for realizing reconciliation with finite life by placing his hope in religion and incorporating his personal life into the eternal cycle of nature. Meanwhile, affected by the theory of “Spiel” of Schiller, Friedrich’s art aimed at “das Göttliche” and realizing the harmony between inner and outer life in order to achieve freedom. This study will not only establish the connection between Friedrich’s artistic conception and the philosophical thinking of his era, but also enrich the academic study on his motif of oak trees.
Research on Consumer Needs of LINE Brand Based on Internet Brand Cultural Code and Touchpoint Design Theory
Authors: Sheng Yi
Published: July 2024

Brand image design is a personalized image design created based on the recognition of the brand. A complete brand image includes product level, visual level, cultural level, service level, etc. How to help consumers find a sense of brand belonging is an issue that companies should consider. Extending the communication of brand information to various media to achieve comprehensive and in-depth brand communication is the top priority of brand design and communication. With the rapid increase in mobile Internet users, digital marketing of brand image has attracted the attention of more and more enterprises and design companies. The diversification of new media channels has driven the constant growth of mobile brand advertising design. Mobile marketing technology has changed the design model of brand image. The development of mobile Internet has fundamentally changed the traditional way of brand image design. When a brand has a powerful mobile Internet platform, the ways to enhance the recognition of the brand’s visual image and the value of the brand become more diverse. Today, mobile devices have become a necessity for young people. Attracted by mobile new media, young people have rediscovered their self-worth, subverted traditional lifestyles, and become a generation that changes mass consumption behavior. Therefore, we should pay attention to changes in the environment of brand image design, grasp the living habits and consumption needs of consumers, especially young consumers, and analyze the underlying consumer behavior. These are required courses for studying the trends of brand image design and brand strategies under the Internet wave. LINE is an important social software that is popular in Asia, and its unique Internet development model is worthy of study and reference. Especially in Japan and South Korea, where the anime industry is developed, this brand design style based on anime characters is highly sought after by young people. The main focus of this study is LINE’s brand touchpoint design and cultural code. The research methods mainly include conceptual analysis, theoretical research, and comparative research. By analyzing LINE’s touchpoint design, the origin and derivative functions of LINE’s brand design, the roles of LINE’s consumer environment and individual influencing factors in the cultural code, and the analysis of LINE’s consumer needs based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to grasp its Internet brand design strategy and marketing model, so as to provide important insight and reference for the development of other Internet brands.
An Overview of Empirical Studies on “Continuation Task” in China
Authors: Wang Ziyi
Published: July 2024

“Writing after reading” is a method proposed by Professor Chuming Wang for promoting foreign language learning and teaching. With the deepening of related researches, Professor Wang has recently promoted it as “Xu Theory”. In order to better understand the development and the present situation of the study of this method in China, through searching the theme “continuation task” and time range “2017-2023”, this paper has found that there are 46 papers published in Chinese key journals of foreign languages, including 37 empirical articles. Based on those papers, this paper makes a review of the “writing after reading” task during the past 7 years, from the perspectives of its theoretical background and its present research status, summarizes the existing problems in current research and puts forward some suggestions.
Role of Media in HIV/AIDS Awareness
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: July 2024

Mass media, particularly, newspapers, magazines, journals, leaflets, television and radio have helped to provide information and create awareness among the people about HIV and other health related issues. In a country with a large illiterate population, many people tend to think that sicknesses like HIV-AIDS, other sicknesses and physical or mental disabilities are a result of punishment of God, fate or one’s Karma. As a result, many choose superstitious practices like witchcraft, magic, sacrifices etc. instead of adopting scientific and medical methods. If we want to provide information and education on important health related issues, we need to mount and sustain a major public education campaign. Media can play a key role in creating awareness about AIDS, spreading knowledge about its symptoms, the mode of transmission, methods of preventing infection etc. Media also help to keep us abreast with latest information and data gathered from various studies and researches going on in the field. In this research paper highlights the kinds, methods, types and role of Media in HIV/AIDS Awareness.
Development-Induced Displacements and Livelihood Options — A Case of the Chingwizi Community in Mwenezi Rural District
Authors: Muromo Francis , Mashingaidze Terence M
Published: July 2024

Using primary data of 100 households and literature review, this study examined the socio-economic opportunities or lack of them as well as vulnerabilities encountered by the Chingwizi Community in Mwenezi Rural District in Masvingo Province. The study argues that the Chingwizi people are rational, resourceful and strategic actors. It further contents that the relocated households were plunged into deeper socio-economic problems as the climatic and infrastructural conditions in the new area are harsher than where they were coming from. Primary data was collected from key informants through interviews, informal conversations and observation. Key informants included government officials from the ministries of local government, agriculture and land resettlement, community leadership (both traditional and elected), development workers from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the resettled farmers of Chingwizi in general. Literature review involved discussing empirical findings by other scholars on development-induced displacements (DIDs) in other parts of the world and Zimbabwe in particular. Findings from the study indicate that the state failed to fulfill its promises to the relocated households and that the principles of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC), fair and comprehensive compensation (FCC) as well as inclusive socio-economic development and profit-sharing (ISDP) were ignored by the state in the process of relocating households from Chivi and Masvingo rural areas. In light of the foregoing the study recommends the need to engage those communities affected by development projects so that sustainable options are arrived at.
Modeling the News Impact on Volatility to Refugees Movement from LMICs: An APARCH Approach
Authors: Miladinov Goran
Published: July 2024

Political and economic instability, armed conflicts, and weather abnormalities may introduce a high degree of volatility to the refugee movement. Refugee movement volatility is said to be asymmetric when positive and negative shocks of the same magnitude affect it differently. APARCH is one of the GARCH extension types of models that are popularly used to capture asymmetric volatility. In this paper, an attempt is made to model the volatility of the yearly refugee movement for the low-and middle-income countries using the APARCH model. The key finding of this study is that GARCH-extension type models indicating past volatility of the annual number of refugees is significant, influencing current volatility. The News Impact Curve is derived from the fitted APARCH model, which confirmed the presence of asymmetry in the volatility of the refugee movement. The News Impact Curve of the models for both groups of countries described that negative shocks of the same magnitude have a larger impact on volatility to refugee movement than positive shocks.
An Empirical Study on the Use of Justice for Implicated Offenders — Targeting 117 Criminal Judgments
Authors: Zhou Zeju , Zhang Qiwei
Published: July 2024

In China’s criminal law theory, implicated offenders are defined as “a crime to be punished”, and unless otherwise provided for in the criminal law, they are to be punished as “a felony”. In judicial practice, the number of implicated cases is increasing, and there are many controversial points. The first is the contradiction at the theoretical level, because it has become a trend in traditional civil law countries to abolish implicated offenders, and the controversy over the existence and abolition of implicated offenders is constantly controversial in legal theory. The second is the contradiction at the practical level, in terms of the application of specific cases, the existing legal provisions of the implicated offender cannot exhaust the current practical needs, and there is no clear and comprehensive legal basis for determining the implicated offender.