bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ความผันแปรตามฤดูกาลของการย่อยสลายรากฝอยของแสมขาว Avicennia alba ในป่าชายเลนปากแม่น้ำ จังหวัดตราด
Authors:   , ยีมัสซา นดา
Published: June 2024

การศึกษาการย่อยสลายของรากสำคัญต่อการประมาณปริมาณคาร์บอนที่ส่งต่อและกักเก็บในระบบนิเวศป่าชายเลน ในขณะที่กระบวนการย่อยสลายในป่าชายเลนภายใต้สภาพภูมิอากาศแบบมรสุมเขตร้อนได้รับผลกระทบจากปัจจัยสิ่งแวดล้อมที่ผันแปรตามฤดูกาล การศึกษาครั้งนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการย่อยสลายรากฝอย (เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง < 2 มม.) ของแสมขาว (Avicennia alba Blume) ด้วยวิธีถุงย่อยสลาย ในฤดูแล้งและฤดูฝน (12 สัปดาห์) และเปรียบเทียบกับอัตราการย่อยสลายในรอบปี (52 สัปดาห์) รวมถึงศึกษาอิทธิพลของปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการย่อยสลายของรากฝอยที่ผันแปรตามฤดูกาล ในเขตพันธุ์ไม้แสม บริเวณป่าชายเลนปากแม่น้ำตราด จังหวัดตราด ผลการศึกษาพบว่า อัตราการย่อยสลายของรากฝอยของแสมขาวในฤดูแล้งมีค่าน้อยกว่าฤดูฝน (0.003 และ 0.005 ต่อวัน ตามลำดับ) เป็นผลจากปัจจัยสิ่งแวดล้อมที่ผันแปรตามฤดูกาลอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ โดยปริมาณน้ำฝนที่ต่ำในฤดูแล้งส่งผลให้ความเค็มในดินสูง รวมถึงในฤดูแล้งพื้นที่ศึกษาถูกน้ำท่วมเป็นระยะเวลานานกว่าฤดูฝน ที่อาจไปยับยั้งกิจกรรมของจุลชีพในดินที่มีบทบาทในการย่อยสลาย นอกจากนี้ปัจจัยทางชีวภาพเกี่ยวกับลักษณะของรากฝอยทั้งองค์ประกอบทางเคมีตั้งต้น (ไนโตรเจน) และลักษณะทางกายวิภาคศาสตร์ที่แตกต่างกันในฤดูแล้งและฤดูฝน ล้วนส่งผลต่อการย่อยสลายของรากฝอยของแสมขาวด้วย ส่วนอัตราการย่อยสลายของรากฝอยของแสมขาวในรอบปีมีค่าเท่ากับ 0.001 ต่อวัน ซึ่งน้อยกว่าอัตราการย่อยสลายในฤดูแล้งและฤดูฝน เนื่องจากมีรากใหม่เจริญเข้าไปในถุงย่อยสลายหลังจากเวลาผ่านไป 12 สัปดาห์และไม่สามารถแยกจากซากรากตั้งต้นได้ การคำนวณอัตราการย่อยสลายของรากฝอยจากการทดลองที่ใช้ระยะเวลานานจึงมีค่าต่ำกว่าที่เกิดขึ้นจริง ดังนั้นจึงเสนอว่าการศึกษาการย่อยสลายของรากฝอยในช่วงระยะเวลาที่เหมาะสม (12 สัปดาห์) แยกตามฤดูกาล จะสะท้อนอัตราการย่อยสลายที่เกิดขึ้นจริงและสามารถเชื่อมโยงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการย่อยสลายของรากที่ผันแปรตามฤดูกาลกับการย่อยสลายของรากฝอยที่เกิดขึ้นในป่าชายเลนได้ ซึ่งจะนำไปสู่การประมาณอัตราการย่อยสลายของรากฝอยที่แม่นยำเพื่อการประมาณปริมาณคาร์บอนที่ส่งต่อและกักเก็บในองค์ประกอบต่าง ๆ ของระบบนิเวศป่าชายเลนต่อไป
การนำกลับทองจากน้ำเสียการผลิตแผงวงจรโดยใช้ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาเชิงแสงคู่ควบทังสเตนไตรออกไซด์
Authors:   , สังขนาค สัจจพร
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยนี้ศึกษากัมมันตภาพในการนำกลับทองจากน้ำเสียผลิตแผงวงจรพิมพ์โดยใช้ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาเชิงแสงคู่ควบทังสเตนไตรออกไซด์ ตัวแปรที่ศึกษา คือ ปริมาณของซิงค์ออกไซด์ (2.5 – 25 โดยน้ำหนัก) พีเอชเริ่มต้นของน้ำเสีย (ประมาณ 7.02 – 11.2) ชนิดของสารล่าโฮล (เมทานอล เอทานอล และไอโซโพรพานอล) ปริมาณสารล่าโฮล (ร้อยละ 10 – 30 โดยโมล) และปริมาณตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยา (1.0 – 2.5 กรัมต่อลิตร) พบว่าตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาเชิงแสงคู่ควบ ZnO/WO3 ที่ร้อยละ 5 โดยน้ำหนัก (5.0ZW) สามารถนำกลับทองได้มากที่สุดคือร้อยละ  99.87 ภายใน 5 ชั่วโมง ค่าพีเอชเริ่มต้นของน้ำเสียจากการผลิตแผงวงจรพิมพ์เท่ากับ 11.21 ความเข้มข้นเอทานอลร้อยละ 20 โดยปริมาตร ปริมาณตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยา 2 กรัมต่อลิตร ความเข้มแสง 3.57 มิลลิวัตต์ต่อตารางเซนติเมตร เนื่องจากตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาเชิงแสง 5.0ZW มีปริมาณที่ว่างออกซิเจนและมีโครงสร้างแบบเฮเทอโรจังชัน (Heterojunction) ที่เหมาะสมส่งผลให้อัตราการรวมตัวกลับระหว่างอิเล็กตรอนและโฮลลดลง รวมทั้งมีตำแหน่งแถบพลังงานเหมาะสมกับช่วงของศักย์ไฟฟ้าการเกิดปฏิกิริยารีดักชันของสารประกอบเชิงซ้อนทองไซยาไนด์ โดยตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาดังกล่าวมีเสถียรภาพคงที่แม้ผ่านการใช้งานซ้ำ 6 ครั้ง
Analytical formula for conditional moments of extended heston-CEV hybrid model with time-dependent parameters
Authors:   , Anunak Promsiri
Published: June 2024

This thesis proposes an analytical formula for the conditional moments of the extended Heston-CEV hybrid model, which is the combination of the Heston model and the March-Rosenfeld process, also known as the constant elasticity of variance (CEV) process, to model the price dynamics of the underlying asset. The formula is derived by solving a partial differential equation (PDE) that characterizes a two-dimensional process. This Monte Carlo simulation results to ensure its accuracy. Department formula is practical and more comprehensive than the existing results in the literature. The thesis also includes numerical validations by verifying the analytical formula against
Bolt classification system for motorcycle retail shop
Authors:   , Angkapiyasiri Monchai
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 situation in Thailand has led to a rise in online purchase orders, resulting in a higher demand for using motorcycles for shipment, which has also increased the demand for essential components, notably durable and aesthetically pleasing bolts. To enrich their business opportunities, bolts of 19 classes are gathered from a motorcycle shop to establish a systematic bolt classification procedure containing feature extraction stage and classification stage. A feature extraction is formulated from utilization of steps, which are background removal, contour extraction, image rotation, cropping, structural analysis, dominant color analysis, hole detection, and calculating head-to-whole length ratio. Subsequently, five classification models, comprising multi-layer perceptron, random forest, decision tree, support vector machine, and logistic regression, are employed to identify the appropriate class for each bolt. The results indicate that the multi-layer perceptron stands out as the most effective classification model with the proposed features.
Usability evaluation of IOT based HVAC dashboard
Authors:   , Shrestha Rubina
Published: June 2024

This thesis presents a usability evaluation of a smart Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) dashboard interface through a cross-cultural study. The objective is to assess the usability problems and evaluate the user experience of the interface through quantitative and qualitative analysis. The study recruited 20 participants from three different countries, considering their familiarity and unfamiliarity with smart HVAC systems. The participants performed a set of tasks using the dashboard while providing think-aloud feedback. The quantitative evaluation measured effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction based on the ISO:9241-11:2018, while the qualitative evaluation focused on identifying usability issues based on participant feedback and comparing them against established UI design heuristics. The results revealed challenges in task completion, particularly for tasks 2, 7, and 8. The time-based efficiency and post-task satisfaction scores also indicated issues with the current design. The qualitative analysis highlighted problems related to system status visibility, consistency, real world match, and lack of helpful information. The findings suggest potential improvements to the interface design, such as enhancing the landing page, using consistent titles, avoiding jargon, providing explanatory tooltips, and implementing better data filtering options. Despite more familiarity of usage of smart systems among Chinese and Thai, it is found that challenges are faced by participants of all nationalities and not just Nepalese which indicates a bad UI of the dashboard. Overall, this study contributes to understanding the usability challenges of smart HVAC dashboards by conducting a cross-cultural usability study and provides insights for enhancing user experience and system performance.
Development of spreadsheet-based simulation to reduce number of experimental trials in separation with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography
Authors:   , Kunmas Chisanupong
Published: June 2024

Method development and optimization in comprehensive two- dimensional gas chromatography (GC´GC) is a process with the requirement to perform a large number of experiments maximizing the number of separated components in each sample. These are the skills which cannot be developed by students in a general lecture class; while, they can be achieved in a laboratory although with consumption of large amount of budget, energy and time. This thesis developed a spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel format to simulate a GC´GC retention time plot and a number of separated peaks for a given sample within a few milliseconds. Application of this approach waives the experimental expense in enhancing the optimization skills of students and can be performed within a short period of time such as in a few hours of a lecture class. The thesis demonstrated this advantage by distributing the spreadsheet simulation to the group of 25 students consisting of bachelor, master and PhD students. They were then instructed on how to use the spreadsheet simulation and practice with a given separation goal. In this program, the GC´GC parameters, which can be changed leading to different results, include column lengths, gas flow rate, initial oven temperature, temperature increase rate, and the first and the second columns. The students then performed the test to separate a model kerosene sample containing 641 compounds. They showed the average score of 12 out of 15 corresponding to the average number of separated peaks of 226. The students could achieve 96% of 235 separated peaks obtained from the ideally optimized condition for this sample. This could also be an indicative of sufficient trial-and error skills that the students could learn within the a few hours learning time compared with ~30 hours of the actual GC´GC experiments that each student needed to spent on learning such skills. In addition, the simulated results were in agreement with the experimental separation of an essential sample with the correlation coefficients (R2) between the simulated and experimented peak retention times ranging from 0.63 to 0.96.
Analysis of the Determination of Standard and Actual Raw Material Cost Calculations at PT Cipta Frima
Authors: Adam Moh. Nasrul Setiawan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate whether Cipta Frima Jaya company uses standard and actual costing in its activities, and whether it affects the company's profitability. Using a descriptive approach, this research will analyze the implementation and influence of standard and actual costs on the company's operations. The descriptive method in this study will include data collection related to standard and actual costing carried out by the company. The data may include information on how standard costs are set, how actual costs are monitored and recorded, and how comparisons between standard and actual costs are made. The analysis process will involve a comparison between standard and actual costs to evaluate the extent to which Cipta Frima Jaya company implements effective cost control practices. If there is a significant difference between standard and actual costs, the cause and impact on the company's profitability will be analyzed. The results of the analysis will provide an understanding of the effectiveness of standard and actual costing in controlling the company's production costs, as well as its impact on the company's overall financial performance. This information can be the basis for recommendations for improvement or improvement in cost management and decision making at Cipta Frima Jaya company. For the purpose of support PT Cipta Frima Jaya in these three areas, this research may subsequently be used for analysis to examine standard costs, actual costs, and cost control inside the organization. This study might also serve as a summary for other businesses looking to implement similar standards for effective management
PENYULUHAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BIDANG PERIKANAN KEPADA STAFF MARKETING BPR-GAWI SABUMI MANDARSARI
Authors: Ulfah Riani Maria , Febrianty Irma , Lilimantik Emmy , Mustika Rina , Mailita
Published: June 2024

BPR Gawi Sabumi Mandarsari adalah BPR yang memfokuskan menyalurkan kredit kepada guru ASN yang berserifikasi selama zaman pandemi covid 19 untuk dapat menghindari meningkatnya kredit macet pada zaman pandemi covid 19 tersebut.  Pasca Covid 19 perekonomian kembali normal banyak BPR sejenis yang mengeluarkan produk yang sama yaitu kerdit sertifikasi guru dengan  tenor pinjaman yang lebih besar, bunga yang lebih rendah serta masa pinjaman yang lebih lama daripada BPR GSM.  Sehingga untuk dapat bersaing BPR GSM kembali membuka kredit multiguna untuk umum yang selama zaman covid 19 tersebut sempat ditutup.  Dengan dibukanya kembali  kredit multiguna untuk umum tersebut maka diperlukan pembekalan kepada staff marketing BPR GSM untuk dapat melakukan survey dan dapat menganalisis suatu usaha sebagai salah satu pertimbangan dalam aspek pemberian kredit.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membantu para staff marketing BPR GSM untuk dapat melakukan suatu analisis usaha dalam ini khususnya pada usaha bidang perikanan sehingga dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan penyaluran kredit multiguna yang nantinya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keuntungan BPR GSM.  Pada saat pelaksanan penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan kegiatan penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan tutorial dan terakhir  dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi.
حدود مبدأ عدم المسئولية البرلمانية في ظل النظام الدستوري اليمني
Authors: بدرالدين د.اسماعيل يحيى
Published: June 2024

يمثل مبدأ عدم المسئولية البرلمانية أحد الضمانات الهامة التي تقرها الدساتير لأعضاء البرلمان، حيث يتيح لهم حرية التعبير عن آرائهم أثناء عملهم البرلماني دون خوف. هذا المبدأ ليس لتحقيق مصلحة شخصية لأعضاء البرلمان، بل لضمان سير العمل البرلماني بفعالية. في النظام الدستوري اليمني، تم تحديد نطاق هذا المبدأ بدقة، مستثنيًا من نطاقه القذف والسب. تسعى الدراسة إلى تقييم هذا التحديد في ضوء النظم الدستورية المقارنة، وتوضيح مبرراته. تُبرز الدراسة أهمية التوازن بين حرية التعبير لأعضاء البرلمان وبين ضرورة احترام القانون والشريعة الإسلامية التي تعد مصدرًا رئيسيًا للتشريعات في اليمن. كما تستعرض الدراسة التاريخ التطوري للمبدأ في النظم المختلفة وأهمية الالتزام بحدوده لتحقيق الفعالية البرلمانية دون إفراط أو تفريط.
تقييم واقع تحرير الدوريات العلمية العربية في ضوء معايير المنظمة الدولية للتقييس ISO لضبط الجودة
Authors: غالب د.أحمد حسان
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم واقع تحرير الدوريات العلمية العربية وفقًا لمعايير المنظمة الدولية للتقييس (ISO) لضبط الجودة. اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق هذا الهدف. تم اختيار عينة مكونة من ثماني دوريات علمية تربوية صادرة عن جامعات عربية، وهي: مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية، مجلة العلوم التربوية بجامعة الملك سعود، مجلة الدراسات التربوية والنفسية بجامعة السلطان قابوس، مجلة العلوم التربوية والنفسية بجامعة البحرين، مجلة الزرقاء للبحوث والدراسات الإنسانية بالأردن، مجلة جامعة القدس المفتوحة للأبحاث والدراسات التربوية والنفسية، مجلة البحث في التربية وعلم النفس بجامعة المنيا، ومجلة جامعة صنعاء للعلوم التربوية والنفسية. استخدم الباحث استمارتين لتحليل محتوى هذه الدوريات، الأولى لقياس معايير تحرير الدوريات والتي شملت 23 معيارًا موزعة على 10 مجالات، والثانية لقياس معايير تحرير الدراسات في الدوريات والتي شملت 62 معيارًا موزعة على 21 مجالًا. أظهرت النتائج أن المتوسط الحسابي لالتزام الدوريات بمعايير الدراسة بلغ 6.978 من 10، وهو أقل من المعيار المحدد في الدراسة بـ 8 درجات، مما يشير إلى ضرورة تحسين معايير تحرير الدوريات العلمية العربية لتحقيق الجودة المطلوبة.
Spinnkäpp eller trollstav?
Authors: Nilsson Malin
Published: June 2024

More likely a distaff than a wand. The leading interpretation of five iron staffs with expanded basket handles found in women’s graves from the Viking era, including “Klintastaven”, are that they are staffs or wands of a type of Viking seeresses, völvas. This text challenges that interpretation and argues that they should be interpreted as distaffs instead.The support for the staffs being used by völvas is largely based on an etymological connection between the word völva and the word for staff in Old Norse. There is nomaterial evidence of what a völva’s staff would look like or how it was used. In contrast, spinning yarn is one of the most important and common types of work connected to women in history. Textile tools like spindle whorls are oftenfound in women’s graves from the Viking era. In other parts of the world, distaffs have also been found in women’s graves from the same time period.The staffs with an expanded basket handle are similar to traditional Swedish distaffs, but the argument has been made that they are not distaffs because distaffsare made of wood and an iron distaff would be too heavy to carry. However, distaffs of different materials, including metal, have been found outside of Scandinavia.Furthermore, distaffs were not always carried, but also used when sitting, attached to a bench or a portable stand.For these reasons the text argues that these five staffs are more likely to be distaffs than wands
Development of Pop-Up Book Media Based on Contextual Content of Science Learning Material on Animal Life Cycle In Elementary School
Authors: Azzahra Shofi Regitha , Ninawati Mimin
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the development and feasibility testing of contextual-based visual pop-up book media for teaching science, specifically the animal life cycle material, in grade IV at SDN Dukuh 08 Pagi. The pop-up book media is designed to address the lack of student understanding of the material delivered through conventional teaching methods. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Validation results from media experts show a feasibility percentage of 99%, and validation from subject matter experts shows a percentage of 98%. The implementation of this media in both small and large groups indicates that the pop-up book is highly suitable for use in teaching, with positive responses from students. This media is expected to enhance student creativity and motivation, as well as contribute to the development of more engaging and effective learning media.
The Imperishable Kant: Deleuze on the Consistency of the Faculties of Reason
Authors: Neapolitanskiy Maksimilian S.
Published: June 2024

The influence of Immanuel Kant’s philosophy on the ideas of Gilles Deleuze was quite substantial. However, analyses of the correlation between the ideas of the two philosophers have not yet received proper research attention, especially in Russian-language literature. To reveal the essence and history of the development of Deleuze’s attitude to Kant, the former’s work, Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties (1963), in which the French philosopher aims to find the potential limits of interpretation of Kant’s philosophy. Deleuze appeals to Kant’s study of faculties, in which he finds contradictions and “gaps” that find their solution in the Critique of Judgment. Deleuze refers to the free coherence of the faculties as to “something third”, which gives options for reactualising Kant’s philosophy without striving to overcome it. I also provide a brief history of the issues related to Kant­ian philosophy, appearing in the works of Deleuze — from a course of lectures on the problem of grounds, given by the young Deleuze at the Lyceum Louis the Great in Paris, to his last article published in his lifetime, “Immanence: A Life”, in which Deleuze brings up the question of the transcendental field. Despite the fact that Kant and Deleuze are more often contrasted than considered as possible allies, and despite the cases of criticisms of Kant by Deleuze, I defend the thesis that their philosophical projects are firmly linked. Considering Kant’s presence in Deleuze’s study, I conclude that Kant’s philosophy has shaped some key aspects of the French philosopher’s thinking — in particular, the concept of “transcendental empiricism” — and also has influenced Deleuze’s ideas about difference, becoming, ground and immanence.
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Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India., Prakash K , V Sabareesh , V Janarthanan , S Perumal , F Zaheer Khan , Geetha Dr. B. G.
Published: June 2024

The goal of the proposed project is to create a mobile application specifically designed to meet the educational needs of people with impairments, with an emphasis on pupils who are blind or deaf. The program consists of two modules: a Basics of Coding module for deaf users and an English Learning module for blind users. The English module includes gamification features like levels and streak systems to increase student engagement, a voice-controlled interface to enhance interaction, and customized learning algorithms to modify the complexity of the lessons based on performance. In contrast, the Coding module makes use of a visual user interface that is accessible to students who are deaf. It does this by teaching coding principles through visually appealing material and by integrating game-like elements and individualized learning algorithms. Prioritizing inclusiveness and accessibility, both modules guarantee a flawless mobile user experience. To improve the learning process, additional features like progress monitoring and user profiles are included. Based on user input, the program will be updated and improved continuously to ensure that it continues to be relevant and successful in fostering diversity and skill development in education. Keywords— PWD, Gamified Education, Hearing Listening and Blind problem.
Deaths, Destructions and Displacements (DDD): The Impact of Boko Harm Insurgency on Education Development in North-East Nigeria
Authors: Abbas Ali Ibrahim , Ali Mustapha Alhaji , Sani Garba Wakili
Published: June 2024

Boko Haram insurgency has affected every sector in the Northern part of Nigeria, especially the Northeast region. It is understood that even before the emergence of the Boko Haram in Northeastern part of Nigeria, the region was characterized with the poorest rate of socio-economic and human development index. The paper examined consequences of Boko Haram insurgency on education sector in Northeast Nigeria. The research being qualitative in nature, obtained data through the primary and secondary sources and analyzed thematically. The study found that there are several associated consequences of Boko Harm insurgency on education in the region including but not limited to death, destruction, and displacement. The consequences have had serious implications of manpower shortage, destruction of infrastructure and facilities, displacement of teachers and students, and the mass abduction of school children among others. It is noted that these consequences have repeatedly posed a serious threat or set back to conducive teaching and learning environment much needed for by teachers ‘and students alike and by extension to the education sector at large. To advance a conducive teaching and learning atmosphere, the research recommends that government and stakeholders alike must work hand in hand to provide practical and realistic steps to address the recurring security challenges associated with schools. It is believed that with an enhanced safe learning space for both teachers and students alike their performance in major education outcomes will improve as well enhance the overall educational development not only in the Northeast region but across Nigeria as a whole.
New paper: FAIR assessment of nanosafety data reusability with community standards
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: June 2024

Ammar is finishing up his PhD thesis with his research on the use of FAIR towards predictive toxicology. Or, “AI ready”, as the term FAIR is now sometimes explained. Any computational method needs good data, and just FAIR is not enough. It needs to meet community standards, as formalized in R1.3. To me, this includes meeting community standards like minimal reporting standards.
Türk Din Psikolojisinde Öncü Bir İsim: Ali Murat Daryal Üzerine Biyografik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Koç Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Din psikolojisi alanında bilimsel araştırma yapan ve akademik metin üreten alan aktörüne akademisyen ‘din psikoloğu’ denir. Bu makalede, Türkiye’de din psikolojisi alanında yapılan bilimsel çalışmaları başlatan ilk akademisyen din psikologlarından birisi olan Ali Murat Daryal’ın (a) akademik hayatı, (b) özel ilgi alanları, (c) akademik çalışmaları, (d) lisans ve lisansüstü dersleri, (e) yönettiği lisansüstü tezleri ve (f) Türk din psikolojisi çalışmaları ve alan tarihindeki yeri üzerine uzman katılımcıların ve eşinin (n=25) kişisel düşüncelerine yer verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak makalede; (i)-akademik hayatına ilişkin Daryal’ın 28 yaşında İstanbul Üniversitesinde filoloji lisans eğitimini bitirdiği; 57 yaşında Marmara Üniversitesinde doktora eğitimini tamamlayarak 60 yaşında Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde din psikolojisi ana bilim dalında ‘doçent’; 67 yaşında ise aynı üniversitenin aynı ana bilim dalında ‘profesör’ unvanlarını aldığı; Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde öğretim üyesi olarak çalışırken 67 yaşında emekli olduğu ve 86 yaşında kolon kanserinden öldüğü; dolayısıyla toplamda 33 yıl İstanbul Yüksek İslam Enstitüsü ve Marmara Üniversitesinde akademisyenlik yaptığı; (ii) ‘(a) İslami psikoloji, (b) psiko-tarih, (c) ibadet psikolojisi, (d) cami psikolojisi ve sosyolojisi, (e) inanç psikolojisi, (f) mimari psikoloji, (g) medeniyet düşüncesi, (h) değerler psikolojisi ve (i) tarih felsefesi’ gibi özel ilgi alanlarının (n=9) olduğu; (iii)-Türk din psikolojisi tarihindeki bağlamsal konumu olarak psikolog ve filolog olmasının yanında aynı zamanda bir din psikoloğu olan Daryal’ın orijinal literatürün anlaşılmasını kapsayan ikinci dönem [1980-1999] içerisinde değerlendirilebileceği; (iv)-toplam olarak azımsanmayacak düzeyde (n=41) bilimsel çalışmaları/eserleri bulunan Daryal’ın akademik ürün çeşitliliğine göre bakıldığında ise en çok hakemsiz dergilerde yayımlanan makalelerinin (n=16) olduğu, bunu da sırasıyla kitapları (n=10) ve bildirileri (n=5) ile diğer çalışmalarının (n=5) izlediği; (v)-lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyinde uzmanlık alanı başta olmak üzere ilgili yan alanları da kapsayan dersler (n=9) verdiği; (vi)-Daryal’ın öğretim üyeliği boyunca yönettiği lisansüstü tezlere bakıldığında, sınırlı sayıda yüksek lisans tezi (n=4) ve doktora tezi (n=1) yönettiği; bunun yanı sıra ilk ve tek doktora tez öğrencisinin ise Ali Ulvi Mehmedoğlu olduğu saptanmıştır.
Integrating Technical Indicators and Ensemble Learning for Predicting the Opening Stock Price
Authors: Jency Jose  , Varshini P
Published: June 2024

Accurately predicting stock prices poses a significant challenge due to the dynamic and complex nature of financial markets. This paper introduces a novel method that combines technical indicators with ensemble learning techniques to effectively forecast opening stock prices. Technical indicators offer valuable insights into market trends and patterns, while ensemble learning methods merge multiple models to enhance predictive precision. The study utilizes various technical indicators such as moving averages, Relative Strength Index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands to capture diverse aspects of market behaviour. Ensemble learning techniques like Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Regressor, and ARIMA model are then employed to consolidate the forecasts from these indicators. The proposed framework is assessed using historical stock market data, and extensive experiments showcase its superior performance compared to individual indicators and traditional forecasting approaches. The findings reveal that integrating technical indicators with ensemble learning leads to a significant improvement in accuracy, with a success rate of 91.45% in predicting opening stock prices, thus providing valuable insights for investors and financial analysts.
Rasgos de personalidad y adherencia terapéutica en personas con tuberculosis: un estudio transversal
Authors: Mabel Molina Chailán Pía , Mendoza Parra Sara
Published: June 2024

Objetivo:  identificar los rasgos de personalidad de los individuos en tratamiento por tuberculosis en Centros de Salud Familiar y su relación con la adherencia terapéutica.  Método: estudio descriptivo, transversal, correlacional. Se entrevistaron 89 personas de 35 Centros de Salud Familiar. Se utilizó Big Five Inventory, técnica pill count y datos sociodemográficos. Resultados: el 85,4% fue adherente y 12,4% registró recaídas o reingresos por abandonos anteriores. El rasgo de personalidad responsable presentó relación significativa con la adherencia (p=0,006).  Conclusión: Está investigación logró identificar los rasgos de personalidad existentes en los pacientes con Tuberculosis y predecir qué características de la personalidad favorecen la adherencia a la terapia, esta valoración detectó una gran necesidad de incorporar estrategias de valoración de la salud mental de los pacientes, debido a que estos favorecen la adherencia terapéutica.
Demand Driven Material Requirements Planning: An Inventory Optimization Model
Authors: Math Muragesh , Gopinath D. , Biradar B.S.
Published: June 2024

When dealing with stochastic multi-state production and distribution systems, determining the appropriate quantity of safety stocks on hand may be tricky. We often limit existing solutions for maximizing safety stock levels while keeping cost, objectives and service level constraints in mind to a subset of multi-stage inventory challenges, such as strictly serial architectures or specialist two-stage production/distribution systems. This may make achieving ideal stock levels while meeting cost objectives and sustaining service levels problematic. This is due to the underlying assumption in these systems that cost and service level are directly proportional to one another. Controlling unpredictability and satisfying customers are inventory management?s most important tasks. DDMRP (Demand-Driven Material Requirements Planning) dynamically adjusts inventories to handle unpredictability and improve customer service. This is done to improve crisis management. This achieves ?demand-driven material requirements planning.? This study presents a DDMRP-specific safety stock calculation. The inclusion of this formula aids in the preservation of mathematical consistency. When dealing with a model based on normal probability distributions, the major focus is discovering and applying the parts necessary for safety stock computation. One of the most well-known fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) firms in South East Asia is the major focus of a case study to validate the proposed strategy. To build a scientific model, the study adopts a probabilistic strategy. The primary goal of this model is to aid in the process of identifying appropriate levels of safety stock and inventory at the distributor level, which will ultimately allow for a customer fill rate of 99%. A distribution network will be employed to achieve this purpose. The model provides a complete framework for estimating optimum safety stock levels and reorder points while accounting for the stochastic nature of demand and including critical elements. This enables more precise forecasting of future demand. This contributes to better inventory management practices and promotes customer satisfaction.. KEYWORDS :DDRMP, Demand level, Distribution network, Safety Stock Model.
Productivity and Profitability of Wheat as Influenced by Clodinafop Propargyl alone and in Combination with other Herbicides
Authors: Sikeriya Kapil Kumar , Rawat Anay , Mishra P.K. , Jamliya Ghanshyam
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Research Farm A, College of Agriculture, Ganj Basoda, District Vidisha (M.P.) during the rabi season of 2021-22. The application of clodinafop propargyl + metsulfuron methyl @ 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1 as post emergence produced maximum grain yield (4854 kg ha-1), straw yield (7789 kg ha-1) and net monetary return (Rs 72502 ha-1) with BC ratio 2.77 as compared to other herbicidal treatments and it was statistically at par with clodinafop propargyl + metribuzin @ 60 + 175 and clodinafop propargyl + carfentrazone ethyl @ 60 + 20g a.i. ha-1.. KEYWORDS :Post emergence, Clodinafop Propargyl, Gross monetary return, Net monetary return, B:C ratio.
Two-Stage Life Test Acceptance Sampling Plans for the Weibull Distribution using Trinomial Distribution
Authors: Raykundaliya D.P. , Sanjay Christian , Jyoti Divecha
Published: June 2024

In materials engineering applications, lifetime of product is one of the quality characteristics of interest. Lifetimes of products are inspected in life tests upto a predetermined time t0, which may observe early failure of some of the products; incorporation of this fact may not only reduce the cost of inspection, but also provide some more insight into the failure mechanism. In this paper, we consider a two-stage time censoring scheme by dividing test truncation time t0 into two parts [.. formula..] and observe the number of failures in each interval, considering the remainder items as censored at t0. The trinomial distribution has been used to develop life test acceptance sampling plans for establishing quantile life of items having Weibull lifetimes. The proposed life test sampling plan gives added advantage to producers and extra safeguard to consumers, as compared to the life test sampling plans available in the literature for the Weibull distribution. Tables of plan parameters are constructed through code written in R 4.1.2, and illustrated for some real-life industrial cases.. KEYWORDS :Quantile, Two-stage censoring, Trinomial distribution, Weibull distribution.
Mathematical Techniques for Computing the Reliability of a Parallel-series System of Order (2,3,1) under Rayleigh Failure Laws
Authors: Narwal Anju , Malik S.C. , Anuradha Anuradha
Published: June 2024

Some well-known mathematical techniques have been used to compute the reliability of a parallel-series system of order (2,3,1). The system is composed of four units labelled as A, B, C and D. The configuration involves two parallel subsystems: the first containing units A, B and C arranged in series and the second comprising a single unit D. The failure rate of units is assumed to follow the Rayleigh distribution. With the use of the decomposition method, cut set method and event space method, expressions for both reliability and Mean Time to System Failure (MTSF) have been derived. By considering all units to be identical, the reliability measures have been obtained numerically for specific parameter values. The trends of these measures have been represented graphically to understand the effect of parameters. The study has its practical significance in assessing the reliability of solar panel system. . KEYWORDS :Parallel-series System, Rayleigh failure laws, Decomposition method, Cut set method, Event space method.
Performance of Agriculture in Unorganized Sector of India: The Way Forward
Authors: Kaur Navdeep , Kaur Sandeep , Himanshu Himanshu
Published: June 2024

The unorganized sector has emerged as the major problem of the country. Most of the informal workers comprise the agriculture sector. So, the present paper is focused on the growth of the unorganized sector in India with special emphasis on the agriculture sector. The agriculture share in gross value added is higher than other sectors. The proportion of selfemployed is higher than casual labour and regular waged workers. In rural areas, workers? livelihoods are dependent upon agriculture because when people have limited or no livelihood opportunities and for earning no formal jobs are there then to fulfil the basic requirement of the family, they are involved in jobs in the informal sector. The government has initiated many measures to formalize unorganized sectors like MGNREGA, Udyam, e-Sharam portal, Atamnirbhar package etc. It is suggested that government should organize awareness camps to inform people about formalization and its potential impact on their lifestyles. Formalization can pave the way for the shift to a green economy.. KEYWORDS :Unorganised sector, Agriculture, Labour force, Formalization, Government initiatives.
Refined batch of Estimators for Estimating Population Mean with the help of known Auxiliary Parameters
Authors: Singh Lakhan , Malik Diksha , Kumar Manish , Yadav Subhash Kumar
Published: June 2024

In the presented work, we have instituted a batch of ratio type estimators for estimating the population mean under simple random sampling with the help of known auxiliary variables or function of auxiliary variables, for more refined result. The expression of bias and mean square error of the instituted class are induced up to the first order of approximation. The strength of the proposed batch of estimators is compared with some existing estimators in terms of MSEs, first theoretically and then a numerical study is also carried out by using real data set to support the findings. It is concluded that the proposed class outperforms the various prevailing estimators in terms of minimum MSE and higher percentage relative efficiency.. KEYWORDS :Estimator, Mean, Bias, Mean square error, Percentage relative efficiency, Auxiliary information.
Optimum Rice Prediction from Conventional, Neural Network and Hybrid models
Authors: Mehmood Qaisar , Sial Maqbool Hussain , Riaz Muhammad , Elemary Berihan R.
Published: June 2024

The objective of study was to propose the appropriate model for forecasting the area and production of rice crops in Pakistan. The data for the rice area and production was taken for the agriculture statistics from 1947 to 2020 from the official website, Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan. The conventional ARIMA methodology was applied initially to forecast the rice area and production by using the proposed ARIMA(1,1,0) model. Then ARIMA, ETS, TBATS, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and ARIMA-ETS, ARIMA-TBATS and ARIMA-ANN hybrid model were compared. It was observed that ARIMA(1,1,0) model was best for forecasting the production of rice than all other seven models with the lowest value of RMSE = 401.90 (tons) and MAE = 250.32. For forecasting the rice area, the ARIMA-ANN model was selected because it showed the lowest value of RMSE = 121.89 (Ha) and MAE = 85.82 among all the models. Rice area and production was forecast from 2021 to 2030 by the proposed models, which show that the average prediction of rice production is 7879.96 tons while the rice area would be 3010.82 hectare for the next ten years. It shows that area will be increased by 2.11 percent and rice production will be increased by 11.97 percent upto 2030.. KEYWORDS :Forecasting, ARIMA, TBATS, ETS, ANN.
Alternate Method for the Robustness of the Block Design of Block Sizes two against the Loss of Whole Blocks
Authors: Ghosh D.K. , Desai N.R.
Published: June 2024

The usual procedure for indentifying the block design to be connected is rank of C matrix (information matrix) should be (v ? 1), if this violates then design becomes disconnected. Several authors obtained robustness criteria against the loss of one block or more than one blocks based on connected property. Because connectedness is one of the important criteria to find the robustness of the residual design. Tsai and Liao (2013) discussed the minimum break down criteria and connectedness criteria of block design to obtain the robust design against the lost of whole block. In this investigation, we have developed other criteria, which is alternate method of Tsai and Liao (2013) to find connectedness of the block design based on block information matrix, Fd of the block design of size two. Further, we have also observed as numbers of blocks are being deleted, the overall A-efficiency of the residual design decreases.. KEYWORDS :Block design, Residual design, Robust design , Connectedness.
Diversification of Rice System: A Sustainable Livelihood for Rice Farming Households in Indramayu District, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ambarsari Wiwik , Sulistyowati Lies , Noor TrisnaInsan , Wulandari Eliana
Published: June 2024

Agricultural development is a challenge and a way for sustainable livelihoods considering that increasingly narrow agricultural land causes agricultural productivity to decline. The rice diversification system is a solution to the potential byproducts of rice and cattle. The purpose of this research is to explain rice system diversification in increasing farming productivity as an alternative solution. There were two secondary dataused. Rice production and beef cattle production were from the Central Statistics Agency in West Java Province and Indramayu district (2013-2017). The development of beef cattle was supported by the Organic Fertilizer Processing Unit program (2013-2017). The secondary data were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study were positive beef cattle population growth of 18.43 percent during the period 2013-2017, the average number of beef cattle per year as much as 11,012 tails, the average amount of beef cattle manure per year in solid form as much as 116,943,192 tons and liquid as much as 55,894,882 liters and the population of beef cattle still needs to be increased because the amount of solid manure of freshly available beef cattle could be absorbed as much as 3.35 percent for increased productivity of rice fields. Indonesian government assistance was very much needed by rice farmers groups in carrying out a rice diversification system through the Organic Fertilizer Processing Unit program. Furthermore, the potential for rice straw and cattle livestock to become additional income and new sustainable livelihoods for rural farming households.. KEYWORDS :Diversification, Farming productivity, Rice system, Livelihood sustainability, Farmer household.
Enhanced Estimation of Population Variance under Simple Random Sampling with an Application to Real Data
Authors: Kumar Anoop , Suhail Rida , Katara Shubhra
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we present an enhanced class of estimators for finite population variance under simple random sampling that incorporates an auxiliary information. The equations for bias and mean square error of the proposed estimators are produced up to the first order of approximation. Some well-known estimators are found as a special case of the proposed estimators for suitably chosen values of the scalars. The effectiveness of the proposed estimators is calculated in relation to the existing estimators both theoretically and empirically using five real data sets. The empirical results exhibit the superiority of the suggested estimators over to the existing estimators in each population.. KEYWORDS :Auxiliary variable, Mean square error, Variance estimation, Class of estimators.
Cloning and transformation of CStr1 antibiotic gene from Streptomyces roseus for the management of brown leaf spot in rice incited by Helminthosporium oryzae
Authors: Ahiladevi P , Latha P , Rajappan K , AAnuradha AAnuradha
Published: June 2024

Rice seeds when treated with Streptomyces sp. showed significant increases in per cent germination, root length, shoot length and seedling vigour. Among the twenty isolates of Streptomyces sp. tested, the isolate CStr 1 was the most effective in promoting plant growth. The Streptomyces sp. isolate Str1 recorded a vigour index of 518.40. In the present investigation, out of the twenty rhizospheric actinomycetes isolates, all isolates were confirmed as Streptomyces at the genus level based on the PCR amplification of the DNA using genus specific primers which yielded an amplicon size of 620 bp. The partial sequence of DNA of seven isolates from rice rhizosphere showed 99-100 per cent similarity to Streptomyces sp in the NCBI database. The isolate Str 1 showed 100 per cent identity to S. roseus respectively in the NCBI database. Western blot analysis of leaf samples from rice plants showed that barley chitinase antiserum was able to recognize a protein with sizes of 42 kDa. The antibiotics identified as 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6,8-di-?-D-glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy- (CAS) with molecular formula C27H30O16.. KEYWORDS :Antibiotic gene, chitinase, Helminthosporium oryzae, Streptomyces roseus, western blotting Rice
Development and evaluation of agro-waste biodegradation formulation
Authors: Chouhan Tejaswinee , Rawal Pokhar , Jain Devendra , Trivedi Amit , Vyas AK
Published: June 2024

In the study, twenty strains of cellulose degrading microbes (Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus spp., Aspergillus spp. etc.) were isolated from the gut of termites and earthworms collected from different locations. The cellulolytic activity of the isolates of Aspergillus spp. were determined based on the formation of clear zone on CMC (Carboxymethyl cellulose) media. The strain C18 of Aspergillus flavus isolated from the gut of termite produced the largest zone with maximum cellulolytic index of 7.64. All the purified strains were subjected to in vitro cellulase activity through DNS (3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid) method which showed that strain C18 of Aspergillus flavus produced the maximum amount of glucose (0.507 mg ML ) and the -1 cellulase enzyme ( IU ML ) was recorded as 0.187 IU ML . Out of twenty microbial strains, ten best -1 -1 microbial strains were selected and subjected to in vitro FPA (filter paper assay). Aspergillus flavus strain C18 was found most effective with maximum glucose (1.059 mg ml ) and cellulase enzyme (0.196 -1 IUML ) production after 9 days of inoculation and therefore the consortium was made from two most -1 effective Aspergillus flavus strains (C12 and C18) which were found best effective in degradation of wheat straw substrate i.e., 61 per cent degradation of initial substrate weight. After evaluation of each strain, effective strains (C12 and C18) were used to prepare consortium formulations for commercial use in the field. These cellulolytic microbes have significant role in agro-waste management by degradation without harming the land and environment.. KEYWORDS :Agro-waste, Aspergillus flavus, biodegradation, cellulolytic microbes, formulation
Zur Debatte über Abschiebungen nach Afghanistan und Syrien
Authors: Thym Daniel
Published: June 2024

Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz hat sich dafür ausgesprochen, Schwerstkriminelle und Gefährder auch nach Afghanistan und Syrien abzuschieben. Die öffentliche Debatte unterstellt dabei bisweilen, dass der Kanzler, die Innenministerin oder das Außenministerium eigenständig darüber entscheiden könnten, ob ein Land als generell sicher oder unsicher gilt. Je nach Ergebnis erhalten dann entweder alle Schutz oder Abschiebungen sind plötzlich möglich. Das stimmt nicht, denn das Asylrecht fragt nach Situation jeder Einzelperson. Statt eines „Alles oder nichts“ gilt also „Es kommt darauf an“. Das klingt unentschieden, ist es jedoch nicht.
Organization Cooperative Mapping Information System-based GIS
Authors: April Lia Hananto  , Baenil Huda  , Fitria Nurapriani  , Tarmuji
Published: June 2024

Technological developments can be utilised to help facilitate communication or exchange information in a short time. In the current digital era, it is expected to use websites as a medium for exchanging information and GIS-based data collection (Geographical Information System), which is very appropriate as a medium for displaying data on the development achievements of the Bekasi Regency local government in the form of GIS, in the form of data and maps of its distribution. With the mapping of cooperatives in Bekasi Regency that can be used, it is hoped that it can facilitate policy determination for stakeholders
Percepción de las embarazadas sobre ansiedad y el uso de terapias alternativas como apoyo emocional.
Authors: Ati Andino Alison Mirley , Analuisa Jiménez Eulalia Isabel
Published: June 2024

Según la OPS, la ansiedad y depresión durante el embarazo resultan ser trastornos del humor y de las emociones que la madre presenta durante esta etapa, siendo estos una condición de salud mental que puede afectar de manera significativa en algunos casos y en otros de manera leve. En la etapa del embarazo ocurren cambios físicos y psicológicos provocados por problemas sentimentales, cambios hormonales, embarazos sin previa planificación o no deseados. El objetivo del estudio se centra en describir la percepción de las mujeres embarazadas sobre los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión y el uso de terapias alternativas. Métodos: La investigación es de diseño cualitativo, enfoque fenomenológico narrativo, y entrevista en profundidad semiestructurada de 10 preguntas, realizado en Ambato-Tungurahua a 10 mujeres embarazadas universitarias. El autor presentó los resultados arrojando que las participantes conocen los síntomas de la ansiedad y en ocasiones los han padecido sin que llegue a afectar considerablemente su vida, manejan por cuenta propia el uso de terapia alternativa y mencionan que ha sido de mucha ayuda para relajarse, además afirmaron que a nivel de ministerio de salud no se les educa sobre este tema. Los resultados de este estudio han logrado cumplir con los objetivos establecidos al inicio de la investigación, con potencial de contribuir significativamente al bienestar de las futuras madres e hijos.