bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytosomes: A Cutting-Edge Platform for Phytochemicals Delivery by Enhancing Bioavailability
Authors: Kumbhar Smita , Jagdale Vaishnavi , Bhatia Manish
Published: December 2024

The word "Phyto" signifies plant, while "some" is for cell. This innovative patented technology involves combining plant extracts or hydrophilic phytoconstituents with phospholipids to create lipid-suitable molecular complexes, resulting in not only enhanced absorption but also bioavailability. Extensive research has been conducted by various scientists to explore the transdermal way as an excellent method for delivering phytoconstituents. Phyto products or Phyto extracts are gaining significant consideration as dietary complements in managing inflammation, toxicity, cancer, weight loss, and various chronic degenerative conditions. Nevertheless, continuous advancements and studies are being conducted in this fieldthese products frequently encounter issues with stability and bioavailability. Once extracted, plant products become susceptible to instability and may not be suitable for passage through a biological membrane. This technique enhances the hydrophilicity of highly lipophilic drugs, manufacturing them convenient for drug delivery, and adequately enhance the lipophilicity of Phyto constituents to facilitate permeation through the bio- membrane. The use of Phytosomes for beautifying purposes has already been scientifically established. Additionally, this review offers a relative analysis of liposomes and Phytosomes, highlighting current developments in Phytosomes technology, mostly in transdermal drug delivery. Incorporation of polyphenol compounds into a self-assembled phospholipid-based delivery system, known as a Phytosomes, can significantly improve their poor oral bioavailability.
Distribution of the creepex-magnitude correlation parameter for big-depth seismicity in the context of global tectonics
Authors: Mikheeva A.V.
Published: December 2024

In a number of the author’s papers, the successful application of creepex-parameter of seismicity in the problems of geodynamic research of preparation areas of large events by time-changing both the creepex value in the vicinity of their sources and the pair correlation coefficient of creepex Cr(t) and magnitude MS(t) graphs (the creepex-magnitude correlation KCOR) in accompanying earthquakes swarms or during the preparation of a large shock was demonstrated. With the transition to regional and global levels of research on the KCOR change, the influence of big-depth seismicity (H≥50 km), distributed along the regional and global deep faults closest to the focal zone on the processes of source preparation was discovered. In this paper, the dynamics of KCOR parameter for the entire period covered by the CMT global catalog along the main Earth’s seismic belts is considered. The “main belts” are the global lineaments detected by the
GIS-ENDDB system, in the 10% confidence band of which the 100% of all Globe earthquakes with MS≥7.5 are located. In KCOR dynamics a pattern of high correlation of MS(t) and Cr(t) sets was revealed on the eve of several major earthquakes (called “key ones”). This can indicate the creation of a special organized environment state during their preparation, possibly associated with the environment consolidation along the seismic belts (in the case of inverse correlation of MS(t) and Cr(t)), or with increased environmental variability (in the case of direct correlation). The periodic nature of KCOR time-change on a global scale is shown (in the case of its calculation with a fixed size of a time-sliding series), possibly associated with periodic fluctuations in the Earth’s rotation speed.
Síndrome de Burnout y su relación con la satisfacción laboral del personal de enfermería en un hospital público del Perú
Authors: Saire Aragonez Kendy Mirella , Urure Velazco Isabel Natividad
Published: December 2024

El estudio tuvo por Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el síndrome de burnout y la satisfacción laboral en el personal de enfermería en un Hospital público del Perú. Material y métodos: De tipo cuantitativo, transeccional, correlacional y no experimental, siendo la muestra de 96 profesionales, y aplicándose la técnica de encuesta. Como instrumento se empleó el cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), y el cuestionario de satisfacción laboral (SL-SPC), ambos validados en Perú. Resultados: El 62,5% presentó nivel medio de síndrome de Burnout, por dimensiones predominó el nivel medio de agotamiento emocional 51,0%, y nivel bajo en la despersonalización 67,7% y realización personal 58,3%. La satisfacción laboral fue de nivel medio en el 43,8%, por dimensiones predominó el nivel medio de satisfacción en condiciones físicas y/o confort 57,3%, beneficio laboral y/o remunerativo 69,8%, desempeño de tareas 44,8% y relación con la autoridad 62,5%, siendo predominante el nivel bajo en las relaciones interpersonales 51,1%, políticas administrativas 60,4% y desarrollo personal 52,1%. Se halló relación significativa entre las variables (p=0,000) evidenciándose que el nivel alto de Burnout predominó en el personal enfermero con nivel bajo de satisfacción laboral. De igual forma se halló relación entre la satisfacción laboral y las dimensiones del síndrome de burnout según agotamiento emocional (p=0,000), despersonalización (p=0,001) y realización personal (p=0,000). Conclusiones: Existe relación significativa entre el síndrome de burnout y la satisfacción laboral en el personal de enfermería en un Hospital público del Perú.
Tackling Displacement
Authors: Khan Shahzar Raza
Published: December 2024

Akbar Allahabadi (1846-1921) was an influential Muslim Urdu-Persian poet of colonial India.1 He was born in 1846 in a town near Allahabad as Syed Akbar Hussain, and he belonged to a socially affluent family that had migrated from Iran.2 In keeping with the practices of the time, he learned Arabic and Persian in Allahabad, where his mother had moved in 1855.3 The name of the city then became the surname by which he is known. In 1856, he also enrolled in the Jumna Mission School, though he dropped out before completing his studies in 1859.4 Meanwhile, he managed to learn English, which enabled him to study Western philosophy and ensured that he could, with ease, frequently use English words and idioms in his Urdu poetry. He took up a clerkship in a government office after leaving school5 and, in 1866, passed an exam to become a barrister.6 After two years, in 1868, he became a Tahsildar (sub-district collector), qualifying as a lawyer at the High Court in 1874.7 Finally, in 1880, he became a Sessions Court Judge, a position he would hold until 1903, when he retired due to worsening eye-sight.8 This would also be the height of his professional career, and the title of Khan Bahadur was awarded to him by the British Government for his services in 1895.9 After his retirement he resided in Allahabad until his passing in 1921.10
Integrating Kashmir: Modernity, Development and Sedimented Narratives
Authors: Majid Iymon
Published: December 2024

How to make sense of the politics and history of Kashmir since decolonization? Two new important books deal with this question and provide a detailed account of what is/was happening in Kashmir—one of the most densely militarized regions in the world with a long history of a self-determination movement. For many years now, and these two books are part of that conversation, scholars have centered Kashmir in their analysis instead of fixating on the dispute between India and Pakistan or the internationalisation of the conflict. This change has brought new perspectives and conceptual categories to study the region. This is a much-needed corrective especially considering that scholarly work on Kashmir has relied on the ‘nation-state’ framework for too long.
Popular Religious Preaching as Informal Education and its Impact on Medieval Islamic Culture
Authors: Mahamid Hatim , Abu Alhaija Younis
Published: December 2024

This study examines popular preaching in medieval Islamic culture, which served as a form of mass education for the public. Public assemblies (majālis) and gatherings were organized by scholars on their initiative of scholars, or by rulers for various purposes. The assemblies took the form of a sermon (khuṭba), preaching (wa‘ẓ), da‘wa, dhikr with a Sufi shaykh, or as a part of a visit (ziyāra) to a shrine of a righteous person. Assemblies and gatherings were held in mosques, in the courts of rulers, or in public places. The goals of these gatherings depended on the desires of their organizers, the time and place in which they were held, and the religious or social events for which they were arranged. Therefore, the nature of gatherings tended toward religious preaching, the personal interest of the organizers, propaganda, political activities, critique and oversight, and sometimes as a form of celebration or leisure. By means ofthese assemblies, some leaders enhanced their status, as well as garnering greater publicity from among the general population. The gatherings displayed the level of knowledge among the educated and among the ‘ulamā’. In addition to the stated objectives of holding these assemblies, this study shows that the primary objective centered on the preserving of Islamic values and moral rules.
Political Loyalty in Reformist Islamic Ethics
Authors: Belhaj Abdessamad
Published: December 2024

This article critically examines three authoritative Islamic discourses on political loyalty produced by prominent figures of Sunni reformist Islam: The Egyptian-Qatari Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī (1926-2022), the Mauritanian ʿAbdallāh b. Bayyah (b. 1935), and the Iraqi-Qatari ʿAlī al-Qaradāghī (b. 1949). First, I analyze the key arguments presented in each discourse: al-Qaradāghī advocates that allegiance is determined by fairness, whereas al-Qaraḍāwī retains a realist perspective on loyalty in context, while ʿAbdallāh b. Bayyah argues for a complementary relationship between loyalty to religion and to the homeland. Second, I discuss the three discourses in terms of the foundations, manifestations, and implications for political loyalty. Finally, I point out some of the limitations of the reformist notion of political loyalty toward non-Muslims, particularly in pluralist societies.
REVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL PLASTIC FILM RECYCLING EQUIPMENT FROM CHINA
Authors: YANG Songmei , WANG Benxu , RU Shaofeng , CHEN Xuegeng , YAN Limin , WU Jilong
Published: December 2024

The treatment of polyethylene film in farmland mainly relies on residual film recycling machinery. However, there is a lack of detailed reports on the characteristics of agricultural residual film recycling machinery and guidance direction for further optimization. This article conducted a detailed literature review, first introducing the hazards of pollution. Then, the operational principles of residual film mechanized recycling equipment were explained from three aspects. Finally, the research direction of residual film pollution control equipment is clarified: it is urgent to reduce the impurity content in residual film and facilitate the resource utilization.
DEEP LEARNING PREDICTIVE MODEL FOR SOIL TEXTURAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: QUINOL Karla Jane , SOMERA Carolyn Grace , CINENSE Marvin , MACABALE Jr. Nemesio A.
Published: December 2024

The distribution of grain sizes in different soil samples is essential for agriculture and geotechnics, providing high-resolution soil maps crucial for land use planning. Traditional methods for soil texture analysis are reliable but often time-consuming and inconsistent. With that, this study aims to create an efficient predictive model for soil texture classification using deep learning techniques. A dataset of 4,556 images was extensively pre-processed and trained, with a model chosen for validation due to its low MSE value of 1.18. The model's performance, evaluated through Precision, Recall, and F1 Score, showed weighted averages of 88%, 78%, and 74%, respectively, and an overall accuracy of 94.56%. Validation using 456 images revealed high accuracy for Sandy and Clayey Soils but varying results for Loamy and Silty Soils. In Trial 1, the model achieved over 91% accuracy for all soil textures, with 100% accuracy for Sandy Soil. However, Trials 2 and 3 exhibited decreased accuracy for Loamy and Silty Soils, with the lowest accuracies at 61.40% and 65.78%, respectively. These results suggest that while the model is effective for certain soil textures, it requires further refinement and additional diverse training data to consistently match the reliability of traditional methods.
OPTIMISATION AND TESTING OF STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS OF INTERNAL TANGENT CIRCLE EXTERNAL GROOVED WHEELE FERTILISER DISCHARGER
Authors: YAN Shubin , ZHONG Wendong , WU Guifang , BAI Xiangping , DI Jianing , ZHAO Xiangpeng
Published: December 2024

Aiming at the problem of traditional external grooved wheel type fertilizer discharger, which discharges fertilizer unevenly, an internal tangent circle external grooved wheel type granular fertilizer discharger is designed. Firstly, the 19-19-19 NPK compound fertilizer produced by Stanley Company in China is selected, and the pulsatility of the straight groove wheel, external tangent circle groove wheel, and internal tangent circle groove wheel is compared and analyzed using the Hertz-Mindlin (no-slip) model in the EDM2020 simulation, then the structural parameters are optimized for the better type of groove wheel. Finally, the Field Oriented Control (FOC) algorithm is used to control the brushless motor to further optimize the coefficient of uniform volatility. The four factors and three levels response surface simulation test was conducted with the groove tooth inclination angle, number of grooves, diameter of the inner tangent circle and angular velocity of groove wheel as test factors. Simulation results showed that when the groove tooth inclination angle was 38.341°, the number of grooves was 9.999, the diameter of the inner tangent circle was 13.154 mm, and the angular velocity of groove wheel was 5.998 rad/s, the coefficient of uniformity of fluctuation of the discharged fertilizer was 4.11%. Based on practical considerations, the groove tooth inclination angle was set to 38°, the number of grooves to 10, the diameter of the inner tangent circle to 13 mm, and the groove wheel angular velocity to 6 rad/s for a bench validation test. The bench test results showed that the optimized internal tangent circle groove wheel fertilizer applicator achieved a uniform fluctuation coefficient of 6.32%, while incorporating FOC algorithm motor control further reduced the coefficient to 4.62%, meeting the design requirements for the fertilizer applicator.
THE IMPACT OF GAMIFICATION ELEMENTS ON THE CONTINUOUS BEHAVIOR OF MOBILE READING USERS
Authors: Yu Xiaojuan
Published: December 2024

Paper has confirmed the impact of gamification on individuals' motivation, interests, and sense of achievement, but they have not explored its effects on communities. We have overlooked the specific context of gaming use and the demographic characteristics of users. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the impact of gamification on community users in specific contexts. This study investigates how gamification elements influence users' continuous usage behavior through the mediation of a virtual community sense. We used AMOS and SPSS to analyze data from 471 Chinese mobile reading users. The results indicate that gamification enhances users's continuous usage behavior by increasing virtual community sense, revealing the mediating role of virtual community sense and the moderating effects of  relationship strength. This study enriches the gamification theory and provides strategies and suggestions for practitioners to enhance platform user stickiness and engage in platform management.
PERCEIVED OVER QUALIFICATION AND PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR-THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF ROLE-WIDE SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Ping Fu , Long Chen
Published: December 2024

Overqualification refers to the fact that an individual has a higher level of education, experience, knowledge, and skills than what is required for the position. This paper adopts an empirical research method to explore the positive role behind employee overqualification. The study looked at how overqualification affects proactive behavior through role breadth self-efficacy and the moderating effect of work autonomy. The results showed that overqualification has a big positive effect on proactive behavior; role efficacy fully mediates the relationship between overqualification and proactive behavior; and work initiative positively mediates the relationship between overqualification and role efficacy. On this basis, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.
THE IMPACT OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE INTEGRATED MARKETING STRATEGIES ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION IN THE NEW RETAIL ERA
Authors: Wu Hanzi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of integrated online and offline marketing strategies on consumer satisfaction in the context of the new retail era, with a specific focus on analyzing the mediating role of consumer shopping experience and the moderating role of service quality. Using Hema Fresh as the subject of analysis, the study collected 411 valid responses through a questionnaire survey and conducted empirical tests using descriptive statistical analysis, reliability and validity testing, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and the Bootstrap method. The findings indicate that integrated online and offline marketing strategies exert a significant positive influence on consumer satisfaction. Furthermore, the consumer shopping experience serves as a partial mediator in this relationship. Finally, service quality demonstrated a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between integrated marketing strategies and consumer satisfaction.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE PERCEIVED VALUE OF ONLINE GAME SEASON PASSES AND ITS IMPACT ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Chen Haoran
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of the online gaming industry and the growing demands of users have made season pass tickets a common sales strategy in online games. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between customer satisfaction and perceived value in online game season pass tickets, revealing the actual effectiveness of this new sales model and providing reasonable business strategies for online game companies.
This study employs literature review and questionnaire survey methods to analyze the relationship between seasons pass tickets in online games, perceived customer value, and customer satisfaction. The empirical research results of this paper indicate that the perceived value of online game season pass tickets has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL SUPPLY CHAIN ON ENTERPRISE OPERATION PERFORMANCE
Authors: Bing Zhou
Published: December 2024

This study primarily contributes theoretically in three areas: firstly, it enhances the understanding of supply chain digitalization, develops a conceptual model, and broadens the scope of empirical research on this topic. Secondly, the micro-mechanism of manufacturing enterprise supply chain digitalization has improved enterprise operation performance; Thirdly, this study introduces three innovative multi-angle research viewpoints, based on the supply chain's structural composition of point, line, and surface. These viewpoints aim to comprehensively summarize and deeply explore the deep-rooted implications and diverse performance of the supply chain, while also developing a comprehensive measurement index system and method for supply chain flexibility. This study offers practical insights in four key areas: This study identifies an effective starting point for the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises in China, offers innovative ideas to enhance their operational performance, and lays the groundwork for those preparing to digitize their supply chains in the era of the digital economy. (3) It is beneficial for manufacturing enterprises to prioritize the development of supply chain flexibility. (4) It assists the leaders of manufacturing enterprises in recognising the role of environmental turbulence, enabling them to seize more opportunities in a dynamic environment.
Monogenism: A Reply to Fr. Chaberek
Authors: Kemp Kenneth
Published: December 2024

In some articles published over the past fifteen years, I have tried to show that the scientific arguments that have been made against there ever having been merely two human beings do not require a revision of the Catholic doctrine of the monogenetic origin of the human race. In a recent issue of Forum Philosophicum, Fr. Michał Chaberek says that my argument fails. Here is my reply.
POLARIZATION SELECTOR ON WAVEGUIDES PARTIALLY FILLED BY DIELECTRIC
Authors: Pochernyaev Vitaly , Syvkova Nataliia , Mahomedova Mariia
Published: December 2024

In this article, a polarization selector, which based on waveguides partially filled by dielectric has been developed and investigated. An analysis of the designs of polarization selectors on empty waveguides was carried out. The developed design of the polarization selector is based on square waveguides partially filled by dielectric in the form of an E-tee. The main and side waveguides of the E-tee include metal gratings with mutually perpendicular conductors. The dielectric plates have a square cross-section and extend between the second and third conductors of metal grids, which located in the main and side waveguides. The article presents the normalized conductivity for such an E-tee, through which the standing wave coefficient is determined. The normalized conductivity of the E-tee consists of the reactive conductivity of the joint of the side square waveguide partially filled by dielectric, the reactive conductivity of the joint of the main square waveguide partially filled by dielectric, reactive conductivity of grids in side and main waveguide partially filled by dielectric. These conductivities are determined through the corresponding transformation coefficients, which are combinations of selected coordinate functions and the electrical transverse and magnetic transverse eigenvector functions of a waveguide partially filled by dielectric. The transverse electric and transverse magnetic eigenvector functions of a waveguide partially filled by dielectric are expressed through the Mathieu functions and their derivatives. Numerical results were obtained for the reactive conductivities of gratings from the ratio of the thickness of the grating rod to the size of the wall of a square waveguide for different normalized wavelengths. The results were obtained both for a grid with equal distances between the rods and for unequal spaced rods.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF EVENT-DRIVEN MANAGEMENT DURING DATA COLLECTION
Authors: Kuzminykh Valeriy , Koval Oleksandr , Havrylko Yevhen , Xu Beibei , Yepifanova Iryna , Zhu Shiwei , Bieliaieva Nataliia , Yeraliyeva Bakhyt
Published: December 2024

The article considers an approach to implementing the architecture of a microservice system for processing large volumes of data based on the event-oriented approach to managing the sequence of using individual microservices. This becomes especially important when processing large volumes of data from information sources with different performance levels when the task is to minimize the total time for processing data streams. In this case, as a rule, the task is to minimize the number of requests for information sources to obtain a sufficient amount of data relevant to the request. The efficiency of the entire software system as a whole depends on how the microservices that provide extraction and primary processing of the received data are managed. To obtain the required amount of relevant data from diverse information sources, the software system must adapt to the request during its operation so that the maximum number of requests are directed to sources that have the maximum probability of finding the data necessary for the request in them. An approach is proposed that allows adaptively managing the choice of microservices during data collection and by emerging events and, thus, forming a choice of information sources based on an assessment of the efficiency of obtaining relevant information from these sources. Events are generated as a result of data extraction and primary processing from certain sources in terms of assessing the availability of data relevant to the request in each of the sources considered within the framework of the selected search scenario. Event-oriented microservice architecture adapts the system operation to the current loads on individual microservices and the overall performance by analyse the relevant events. The use of an adaptive event-oriented microservice architecture can be especially effective in the development of various information and analytical systems constructed by real-time data collection and design scenarios of analytical activity. The article considers the features of synchronous and asynchronous options in the implementation of event-oriented architecture, which can be used in various software systems depending on their purpose. An analysis of the features of synchronous and asynchronous options in the implementation of event-oriented architecture, their quantitative parameters, and features of their use depending on the type of tasks is carried out.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Pada Toko Mamma Roti Cabang Cikarang Timur)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada toko Mamma Roti cabang Cikarang Timur. Metode dari penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Normalitas, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji Parsial T dengan nilai T hitung sebesar 3,250 (X1) dan nilai T hitung sebesar 7,405 (X2), Uji Simultan F dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 61.273. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 97 responden. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada toko Mamma Roti cabang Cikarang Timur.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Retensi Karyawan Pada PT Multi Garmenjaya
Authors: Sumarni Lilis , Ridlwan Muttaqin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ditujukan dalam rangka melakukan identifikasi dampak self efficacy, disiplin kerja, serta lingkungan kerja kepada retensi di karyawan PT Multi Garmenjaya. Adapun pendekatannya berupa kuantitatif guna melakukan pengukuran seberapa jauh variabel-variabel tersebut memengaruhi keputusan karyawan untuk tetap bekerja di perusahaan. Kemudian, populasinya ialah semua pekerja di PT Multi Garmenjaya, dengan sampelnya berjumlah 30 responden, yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10%. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden, sementara analisis datanya mempergunakan metode statistik regresi linier. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan, self efficacy, dislin kerja, serta lingkungan kerja mempengaruhi signifikan kepada retensi karyawan.
Analisis Kompensasi, Pengalaman Kerja, dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan GH Universal Hotel Bandung
Authors: Purwadisastra Dikdik , Jusup Sri Meike , Bakri  , Setianti Yanti , Bilgies Ana Fitriyatul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kompensasi, pengalaman kerja, dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan karyawan di GH Universal Hotel Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel melalui total sampling menjadikan seluruh responden dari populasi. Adapun jumlah sampel adalah 93 responden. Kuesioner merupakan instrumen utama untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 57,6%. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada GH Universal Hotel Bandung, maka perusahaan sebaiknya lebih meningkatkan kompensasi, pengalaman kerja, dan pengembangan karir terhadap karyawannya sehingga kinerja karyawan meningkat. Hasil penelitian secara simultan bahwa kompensasi, pengalaman kerja, dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Sistem Reward, Recognition, dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Raharja Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rachmatika Rachmatika Fajharanny , Andhika Mochamad Siddiq
Published: December 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis rangkaian variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan di PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Raharja Kabupaten Bandung. Secara khusus, penelitian ini akan menguji pengaruh Sistem Reward, Recognition, dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang mana populasi yang diteliti adalah karyawan tetap PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Raharja Kabupaten Bandung yang berjumlah 346 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus slovin dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,01 dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Data Primer yang digunakan dapat dengan cara membagikan pra survei kuesioner. Adapun hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa, Sistem Reward, Recognition dan Motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Raharja Kabupaten Bandung. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,718 atau 71,08% artinya Kinerja Karyawan mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel Sistem Reward (X1), Recognition (X2) dan Motivasi (X3) sebesar 71,08%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28,92% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Sistem Reward, Pengakuan, Motivasi, Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Status Ekonomi Kepala Keluarga Terhadap Minat Belajar Anak
Authors: Narsih Dwi , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh status ekonomi kepala keluarga terhadap minat belajar anak di Kampung Palsigunung, Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisis literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status ekonomi kepala keluarga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat belajar anak. Keluarga dengan kondisi ekonomi baik mampu menyediakan fasilitas belajar yang memadai, mendukung motivasi belajar, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif untuk pendidikan. Sebaliknya, keluarga dengan keterbatasan ekonomi sering kali menghadapi kendala dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan, yang berimplikasi pada rendahnya minat belajar anak. Di Kampung Palsigunung, sebagian besar keluarga berada dalam kondisi ekonomi menengah ke bawah, sehingga anak-anak cenderung kurang termotivasi untuk belajar. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi program beasiswa, subsidi pendidikan, dan dukungan komunitas. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara keluarga, sekolah, dan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak, khususnya di wilayah dengan keterbatasan ekonomi.
Peran Sector Pertanian Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Dampaknya Pada Kemiskinan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat 2018-2023
Authors: Haryono Sugeng , Nurlaela  , Muhammad Syahiddin
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how much influence the agricultural sector has on economic growth and how big its impact is on poverty and social welfare in Indonesia. research method, this research takes the population from panel data on economic variables, namely the agricultural sector, economic growth data, poverty data and community welfare in Indonesia. And a sample of part of the population, namely data from the 10 largest agricultural producing provinces, and over the last 6 year period from 2018-2023. The sampling technique or sampling is non-probability sampling with quota sampling type, data calculation using the eviews tool 10. The results of the research, the agricultural sector shows a significant and positive influence from the results of numerical data and surveys from social media, that the agricultural sector is leading sectors and those that can help GRDP in Indonesia.  Because the industrial sector helps the food processing industry.  And with the influence of the agricultural sector on economic growth, it has an impact on decreasing and increasing poverty and social welfare, because many people still have hope in the agricultural sector, such as areas where there is still a lot of agricultural land such as rice fields.
Pengaruh Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi Dan Pengetahuan Investasi Terhadap Minat Investasi Generasi Milenial Di Pasar Modal (Studi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang)
Authors: Farros Dhana Rahardian Farros Dhana Rahardian , Ngurah Pandji Mertha Agung Durya  , Purwantoro
Published: December 2024

Pasar modal Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang pesat pada tahun 2023, ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah investor yang signifikan. Berdasarkan data dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), jumlah investor pada semester I 2023 meningkat sebesar 8,90%, mencapai 11.228.382 investor. Peningkatan ini didorong oleh tingginya partisipasi generasi milenial, yang sebagian besar berada di bawah usia 30 tahun dan mencakup 56,41% dari total investor. Fenomena ini mencerminkan bahwa generasi muda, khususnya milenial dan generasi Z, semakin aktif dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal. Oleh karena itu, PT Bursa Efek Indonesia mengembangkan daya tarik investor baru khususnya untuk mahasiswa dengan mendirikan galeri investasi. Galeri investasi merupakan sarana untuk memperkenalkan pasar modal sejak dini didunia akademisi yang diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi mahasiswa Universitas Dian Nuswantoro khususnya Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis untuk lebih memahami, mempelajari dan berpartisipasi langsung dalam berinvestasi di lembaga keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat generasi milenial dalam berinvestasi dipasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan investasi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa generasi milenial di pasar modal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain hubungan kausal, menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang melibatkan 100 mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, kemajuan teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi. Pengetahuan investasi juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi. Secara simultan, kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan investasi bersama-sama memengaruhi minat investasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan investasi memainkan peran penting dalam mendorong minat generasi milenial untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal.
Analysis the Effect of the Moon Phase in Optimization of Growth and Survival Mangrove Crabs (Scylla olivacea) in Silvofishery Systems
Authors: Asnur Andi Nurfadilah , Karim Muhammad Yusri , Azis Hasni Yulianti
Published: December 2024

Silvofishery is a cultivation activity in mangrove or mangrove areas, the type of biota that can be cultivated in mangrove areas using a silvofishery system, one of which is mangrove crab (Scylla olivacea). The research was carried out in the mangrove area of ​​Mandalle Village, Mandalle District, Pangkajene and Islands Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The test animal used was a male mangrove crab (S. olivacea) weighing 146–168 g which was kept in a circular bamboo cage with a diameter of 2.25 m. The results of the Kruskal Wallis analysis show that the moon phase has a significant effect on the absolute growth and daily growth rate of mud crabs, the dark moon phase produces the highest average absolute growth of 14.53 g with a daily growth rate of 0.57%/day. Meanwhile, the full moon phase produced the lowest average absolute growth of 7.82 g with a daily growth rate of 0.32%/day. The results of the Kruskal Wallis analysis showed that differences in lunar phases had no significant effect on the survival of mud crabs.
Episotological monitoring of coronavirus enteritis in cats
Authors: Tkachyvskyi S. P.
Published: December 2024

Feline coronavirus enteritis is widespread throughout the world and is known to cause disease in both domestic and wild feline species. In some individuals, the viral disease is a consequence of infectious peritonitis. To study the prevalence of feline coronavirus enteritis in the world, a literature analysis was performed using resources such as the Google Scholar website, the scientific portal ResearchGate, the official website of the U.S. government, the National Center for Biotechnology Information, and the international journal Sciencedirect. The epizootiological characteristics of infectious peritonitis in cats were studied taking into account the nosological profile, breeds, age, and seasonality. Outpatient admission records for the years 2022 and 2023 were used. We analyzed 535 cats for infectious diseases during this period. It was found that panleukopenia was diagnosed in 200 cats (37%) during this period, followed by rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus infection) in 137 (25.6%) animals. Calicivirus infection was the third most common. 90 (17%) cats became ill with it. 15 cats fell ill with feline coronavirus enteritis (infectious peritonitis), which is 3%. In the structure of viral diseases of cats coronavirus enteritis is in: Australia - 34-54%, Croatia - 42%, Czech Republic - 63%, Galapagos and Falkland Islands - 0%, France 17%, Germany - 62%, Greece - 10-19%, Italy - 19-51%, Great Britain - 20-65%, USA - 56%, China - 12.7%, Japan - 31-67%, Korea - 7-14%, Malaysia - 70-90%. Coronavirus enteritis in cats is not very common in the nosological profile of infectious diseases in Ukraine and according to our researches it is 3%. Panleukopenia was the first disease in 200 cats (37%), followed by rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus infection) in 137 (25.6%) animals. Calicivirus infection was the third most common. 90 (17%) cats had this infection. We found that 7 breeds of cats (British Shorthair, Sphynx, Scottish Fold, Devon Rex, Metis, Bengal, Maine Coon) suffered from infectious peritonitis. At the same time, cats of the Maine Coon and Metis breeds got sick the most. It was found that the peak of clinical manifestation of the disease is observed in October and November. The disease is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate of 37.5%. The disease was more severe in cats with dry form. They were twice as likely to die as cats with a wet form. Cats between 3 and 6 months of age were most affected by infectious peritonitis, accounting for 33.34% of the age structure. The disease was also more frequent in cats aged 9 months to 2 years
Historiographical Encounters in Colonial South India
Authors: Bornet Philippe
Published: December 2024

The impact of the colonial encounter on local historiographical practices in India has been at the center of several debates, often characterised by polarised positions. By analysing the reception of versions of the Malayalam Kēraḷōlpatti by British administrators and a missionary in the beginning of the nineteenth century, the article argues that these successive textual encounters produced several hybrid forms of history, mingling local traditions with historiographical practices common in Europe. In addition, local traditions often acquired new 'mediatic' characteristics that helped them reach new audiences and gain new significance, thus advantaging some textual traditions at the expense of others. In turn, the promotion of these texts made them privileged targets for the development of counter-narratives about the past.
'Commodities move easily, as can people… but ideas and cultural practices are easier to transplant than translate’
Authors: Shafir Nir
Published: December 2024

Nile Green is a historian of the multiple globalisations of Islam and Muslims. After beginning his career as a historian of India and Pakistan, he has traced Muslim networks that connect Afghanistan, Iran, the Indian Ocean, Africa, Japan, Europe, and America. He has published ten books on the subject, including the award-winning volumes Bombay Islam: The Religious Economy of the West Indian Ocean, 1840-1915 (Cambridge University Press, 2011) and How Asia Found Herself: A Story of Intercultural Understanding (Yale University Press, 2022). He serves as Professor & Ibn Khaldun Endowed Chair in World History at the University of California, Los Angeles. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
Assessment of the Contributions of Bogoro Local Government to the Socio-Economic Development of its Local Communities in Bauchi State
Authors: Yohanna Masoyi Tabsa , Anyio Dr. Silas Felix
Published: December 2024

This assesses the contributions of Bogoro Local Government to the socio-economic development of its local communities in Bauchi State from 2008-2018. The study adopted mixed method research designs which involves the use of instruments such as questionnaire, interview and observations. The Population of the study comprises of the inhabitants of Bogoro Local Government Area which is 140,700, with a sample of 464 respondents. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the quantitative data, while thematic analysis was used for the interviews and observations. Regression model was used to test and interpret the hypotheses with the help of statistical package for social science (SPSS version 26). The study adopted efficiency service theory and uses the theory to analyse the contributions of Bogoro local government. It relied on primary and secondary sources of data and established that Bogoro Local Government has positive and significant contributions to primary health care service, primary education and agricultural development. However, more effort on adequate funding of primary health care is of necessity for this attainment through scrutiny of fund proceeds by the Health Facility Committees; also, setting up procedures for recording financial management activity. Primary education can be improved through provision and maintenance of educational facilities and equipment such as instructional, recreational, residential and social amenities. On agricultural development, it was recommended that there should be adequate intervention by the government and non-governmental organizations concerned as corruption undermines the efficacy of the programmed.
Comparison of Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Prednisolone versus Nepafenac 0.3% after Phacoemulsification and Intraocular Lens Implantation
Authors:   Sindh Institute of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences (SIOVS), Hyderabad, Pakistan., Abdul Majeed Adnan
Published: December 2024

Objective: To compare the anti-inflammatory effects and safety profiles of prednisolone acetate 1% and
nepafenac 0.3% in patients undergoing phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation (IOL).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Sindh Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,
Hyderabad, Pakistan from December 2023 to July 2024. The study included patients underwent uneventful
phacoemulsification with IOL implantation. Post-operative outcomes were assessed at a single follow-up
conducted at 4 weeks. Primary efficacy endpoint was improvement in best-corrected visual acuity, measured as
the reduction in Logarithmic Minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) values from baseline to follow-up. Clinically
significant improvement was defined as a reduction of ≥0.2 logMAR units. Secondary outcomes included
anterior chamber inflammation, graded using Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature criteria, and incidence of
adverse events.
Results: Of total 324 patients, mean age was 64.77 ±9.27 years. Mean logMAR change from baseline to follow-up
was 0.28 ±0.11 units in the Prednisolone group and 0.30 ±0.11 units in the Nepafenac group, with statistically
significant difference (p-value 0.050). The findings of clinical improvement, showed that 121 (48.8%) patients
achieved clinical improvement in the Prednisolone group and 127 (51.2%) in the Nepafenac group. The distribution
of inflammation grades (0, 1+, 2+, 3+), was similar between the Prednisolone and Nepafenac groups. A total of 76
(23.4%) adverse events were reported, with 40 (52.6%) occurring in the Prednisolone group and 36 (47.4%) in the
Nepafenac group.
Conclusion: Both prednisolone acetate and nepafenac are effective and safe in managing post-operative
inflammation and improving visual outcomes following phacoemulsification.
Achieving Large-Scale Remission in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Role of Diet and Lifestyle Interventions
Authors:   Head of Department, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Whipps Cross Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust UK., Rizvi Fareeha
Published: December 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major global public
health challenge, with over 382 million adults affected
1
in 2013, a figure projected to rise to 592 million by 2035.
Pakistan ranks third globally in diabetes prevalence,
with 33 million adults currently living with T2DM, a
2
number expected to nearly double by 2045. This rapid
increase places immense financial pressure on the
healthcare system, with complications like dialysis and
cardiovascular diseases consuming substantial
3
resources. Urban areas in Pakistan show a higher
prevalence of diabetes compared to rural areas. For
instance, the prevalence of diabetes in urban areas is
reported to be 28.3% compared to 25.3% in rural areas,
highlighting the role of lifestyle, socioeconomic factors,
4
and healthcare access.
This editorial explores the drivers of T2DM in Pakistan,
its challenges, and the potential for large-scale
remission through culturally tailored diet and lifestyle
interventions.
Nueva ara dedicada a Larrahe hallada en Arriaundi (Larunbe, Navarra)
Authors: Mendizabal-Sandonís Oihane , Velaza Frías Javier , Aiestaran Mattin , Gorrochategui Joaquín , Bilbao Gidor , Narbarte Josu , Alonso Euken , Damas Laura , Aranburu Arantza , Iriarte Eneko , Pescador Aitor , Esain Peio , Agirre-Mauleon Juantxo
Published: December 2024

In this paper we present a Roman altar found in Arriundi (Larunbe, Navarra), dedicated to the Vasconic god Larra/Larrahe.
Pemanfaatan Second Account untuk Personal Branding
Authors: Wasilah Rihadatul
Published: December 2024

Menganalisis apa saja yang menjadi faktor para remaja memiliki akun kedua dan menjadikan akun kedua tersebut sebagai wadah untuk personal branding. Personal branding sendiri pada penelitian ini disebut bahwa, remaja yang memiliki akun kedua dapat lebih merasa bebas, aman, dan nyaman dalam mengekspresikan dirinya melalui sebuah postingan.
Muzeum Pozostałości Wojennych w Ho Chi Minh – w procesie nieustannych zmian narracji historycznej i modyfikowania pamięci
Authors: Łabowicz-Dymanus Karolina
Published: December 2024

Autorka poddała analizie dynamiczne zmian w obrębie polityki historycznej i pamięci kulturowej na przykładzie Muzeum Pozostałości Wojennych w Ho Chi Minh, skupiając się na jego roli w ciągłej ewolucji wietnamskiej narracji historycznej i zbiorowej pamięci o wojnie 1945-1975. Poprzez analizę dostosowania muzeum do zmieniających się krajobrazów politycznych i międzynarodowych percepcji, badanie ujawnia, jak zmiany w krajowej i zagranicznej polityce Wietnamu wpłynęły na dyskurs muzeum. Autorka, podkreśliła interakcję między państwową polityką historyczną, globalną geopolityką a oczekiwaniami odwiedzających, prowadzących do zniuansowanej rekonfiguracji ekspozycji muzealnych. Ta reewaluacja reprezentuje szerszy wysiłek zrównoważenia tożsamości narodowej z globalnymi narracjami, odzwierciedlając złożony proces pamiętania i interpretacji dziedzictwa wojny.