bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study Comparing the Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with and without Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Khan Maria Ahmad , Hasan Uzma , Husna Syeda , Rehman Abdur
Published: April 2023

Methodology: Researchers at Nishter Hospital in Multan analysed data from 100 pregnant women who were enrolled in their antenatal care between the ages of 20 and 45. Fifty women were diagnosed with PCOS, while another 50 served as controls. Patients' demographic, clinical, menstrual, and pregnancy information was documented. We monitored maternal outcomes such as spontaneous abortion, GDM, preterm birth, and PIH from enrollment till delivery in all patients (PIH). SPSS Statistics 20.0 was the programme that was used for the statistical analysis. RESULTS: The majority of the participants (59%) were between the ages of 20 and 30. The percentage of women with PCOS who had a high body mass index (BMI) was significantly higher than that of the control group, which was 38 percent. GDM occurred in 10(20%) with PCOS and 7(14%) in cases without PCOS, p-value=0.42, PIH in PCOS was 11(22%) whereas in controls it was 9(18%), p-value=0.62, preterm birth was higher in cases with PCOS i.e. 13(26%) and in controls 6(12%), p-value=0.07), Spontaneous abortions (SAB) occurred in 5(10%) in PCOS and 2(4%) in without PCOS, vaginal delivery was higher in controls i.e. 37(74%) where in PCOS it was 21(42%), cesarean delivery was recorded in 11(22%) in controls while 24(48%) in cases with PCOS, p-value=0.005. Conclusion: PCOS pregnancy complications include SAB, GDM, and premature birth which were higher in PCOS group. Moreover, these pregnancies are at high-risk of pregnancy outcome and require frequent prenatal care. Keywords: PCOS, pregnancy outcome, antenatal care
Salivary Biochemistry Associated with Helicobacter Pylori Positivity in Patients with Chronic Gastritis
Authors: Ali Liaquat , Adil Muhammad Jahangir , Aqeel Muhammad , Ashraf Nasir , Khan Kamran , Kayani Mariam Maqbool
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Invasive endoscopic-biopsy techniques are most frequently used for the diagnosis and monitoring of chronic gastritis. Finding non-invasive laboratory markers would enable the patient to save money and hassle. Saliva is progressively recognized as the useful non-invasive material of diagnosis because of its critical protective role for the digestive system. Aim: The parameters of biochemical in saliva of chronic gastritis patients (HP- & HP+), comparing their concentrations to those of healthy individuals and establishing correlations between their serum and salivary concentrations with the goal of potentially using the data as the diagnostic tool. Material and method: The study was conducted at the Dept. of Medicine, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan. There were 140 participants in the study, 60 of them had chronic gastritis (mean age, 58.7312.08 years; 44 HP+ and 16 HP-); disease activity was determined by endoscopic, serological, and subjective symptoms. Eighty healthy, non-smoking volunteers (mean age, 56.868.67 years) made up the control group. Saliva and serum that had not been activated were analysed. Total Protein (TPro), Secretory IgA, Albumin (Alb), and Uric Acid (UA), are the variables we examine (sIg A). They are examined using pre-made B.Coulter kits and an ELISA reader from DiaMetra Italy that adapts oral fluid procedures of the Olympus biochemical analyzer. Results: In comparison to the control group, HP+ patients had significantly increased levels of sIgA (p0.0001), Alb (p0.0001), and TP (p=0.0434), but not the UA. For only the UA, we revealed the link between serum/saliva values (r=0.3389) (p=0.011). Endoscopic inflammatory alterations and UA had a moderately negative connection (r=-0.4203, p=0.016). The increased oxidative stress, changed salivary flow rate, and stomach inflammation are hypothesised to be compensated for by these modifications. Practical implication : the parameters of biochemical in saliva of the chronic gastritis patients (HP- and HP+), comparing their concentrations to those of healthy individuals, and establishing correlations between their salivary and serum concentrations in order to potentially utilization of the data as the diagnostic tool Conclusion: The data show that HP+ chronic gastritis results in considerable alterations in salivary parameters. Saliva is a biological material with some limitations, but it is a good indicator of the pathological processes occurring in the digestive tract, particularly when there is an HP+ infection. Keywords: Salivary Biochemistry; Total Protein; Chronic Gastritis; Helicobacter Pylori; HP+
Rezension von: Heck, Kilian, Genealogie als Monument und Argument
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle
Published: April 2023

Kilian Heck: Genealogie als Monument und Argument. Der Beitrag dynastischer Wappen zur politischen Raumbildung der Neuzeit. (Kunstwissenschaftliche Studien, Band 98). Deutscher Kunstverlag München 2002. 327 Seiten mit etwa 150 Abbildungen. Broschur € 34,80. ISBN 3-422-06338-2
Dual labor markets in Spain:a firm-side perspective
Authors: Auciello-Estévez Iván , Pijoan-Mas Josep , Roldan-Blanco Pau , Tagliati Federico
Published: April 2023

Using comprehensive balance-sheet data for Spain, we document the use of fixed-term and open-ended contracts by firms over the period 2004-2019. We show that the use of temporary contracts is very heterogeneous across firms, with the distribution of the temporary share being severely right-skewed: the median share of temporary employment is only 3%, while the average is 18%. Part of this variation is related to the sector and region where firms operate as well as to the macroeconomic cycle. However, around 80% of the variation reflects differences across firms operating in the same industry, in the same location and at the same point of the business cycle. At the individual level, even after controlling for sector and region, we observe that larger and younger firms make more extensive use of temporary contracts.
Proposta para reprogramação da geração hidrelétrica da região Sul
Authors: Schmitt Marcos Roberto , Takigawa Fabricio Yutaka Kuwabata , Fernandes Rubipiara Cavalcante
Published: April 2023

O controle da geração de energia elétrica no Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN) é uma das principais atribuições desempenhadas pelo Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (ONS). O processo se inicia com o planejamento da operação, em que são elaboradas as diretrizes para operação eletroenergética e os programas diários de produção de energia, e termina no ambiente de tempo real, em que a operação do SIN efetivamente ocorre. Atualmente, nas salas de controle, as equipes de operação contam com uma série de aplicações apoiadas no sistema de supervisão e controle, as quais auxiliam as equipes no controle da geração e na tomada das decisões, porém nenhuma ferramenta relacionada às reprogramações. Neste sentido, o protótipo desenvolvido neste trabalho visa contribuir com esta lacuna e foi elaborado a partir de premissas operativas definidas, baseando-se em uma modelagem fidedigna das características hidráulicas de vinte reservatórios da região Sul do Brasil. Destaca-se que cada usina hidrelétrica possui suas peculiaridades operativas. As simulações foram efetuadas, utilizando cenários reais e, com diferentes formatos para a reprogramação em tempo real.
Zajedništvo u Crkvi – odraz zajedništva Presvetog Trojstva
Authors: Pehar Marija
Published: April 2023

U radu se polazi od Isusove objave Boga kao Trojstva iz čega proizlazi i određenje Crkve kao Crkve Trojstva, osobito istaknuto na Drugome vatikanskom koncilu. Taj trinitarni aspekt prepoznaje Koncil u utemeljenju Crkve, u njezinu poslanju i u ikoničnosti, a trebao bi se odražavati u njezinu nutarnjem životu. Stoga se ovdje u promišljanju zakonitosti unutarnjeg života Crkve, osobito njezina zajedništva, polazi od kontemplacije Božjeg bića i iskustva njegova života. Takav pristup nužno otvara potrebu ponovnog povezivanja ekleziologije i trinitarne dogme. Iz trinitarne dogme, konkretno iz konstituiranja jedinstva božanskog Trojstva, povlači se poveznica s jedinstvom Crkve i sagledavaju se putovi ostvarenja uređenih i soteriološki usmjerenih unutarcrkvenih odnosa, konkretno specifičnog jedinstva svih članova Crkve, te jedinstva različitih službi i karizmi u Crkvi.
Determinants of Financial Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Oktapiani Putu Indah
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the determinants of banks’ profitability at commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study employs a quantitative approach that emphasizes objective measurements. The Return on Assets is the dependent variable in this research. In addition, there are four independent variables, namely Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Cost to Income ratio, and Bank Size. The data on Return on Assets was retrieved from Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. In addition, the LDR, NPL, CIR, and Bank Size were also obtained from the bank annual report and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. The number of samples used in this study was 115 data retrieved from 23 commercial banks during five years of cross-time data. The test results show that Cost to Income ratio and Bank size significantly influence ROA negatively, while Loan to Deposit ratio and Non-Performing loans insignificantly influence ROA. The suggested study will contribute to the growing body of Return on Assets knowledge in the context of commercial banks in Indonesia.
Online Impulse Buying in the Youth Context: Hedonic Motives, Emotional Responses, and Involvement in Fashion as Antecedents
Authors: Susanto Prayataneswara Dwiputri
Published: April 2023

The main aim of this study is to examine how hedonic motives, emotional variables, and involvement in fashion can impact impulsive behaviors in the fashion industry within Generation Z. The data was collected from 40 respondents through an online survey, with mostly high school graduates located in Jakarta were tested and finally analyzed. The result shows that both hedonic motives and involvement in fashion have significant effects towards impulse buying. However, the research shows that emotional variables did not have a significant impact on impulse buying. The suggested study will contribute to the growing body of online impulse buying knowledge in the context of the youth in a developing country.
The Roles of Internet Advertising, Price, and Promotion on Mobile Commerce Application Purchase Decision
Authors: Wimpertiwi Dotty , Sunarto Abdul Rosid , Nurhaliza Bella , Suputra Made Esa Kameswara
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internet advertising, promotions and prices on consumer purchasing decisions on mobile commerce applications. This study employed a quantitative method, sample selection using a non-probability sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. The sample used is the general public in Jakarta, the primary data is obtained from questionnaires distributed online. Based on the results of data processing and statistical tests, the researchers succeeded in proving that there was indeed a significant effect of advertising, prices, and promotions on purchasing decisions made by consumers in m-ommerce applications.
Psychological Contract Breach, Stress and Employee Engagement During and After COVID-19: The Role of Inclusive Leadership
Authors: Parku Kenneth , Obuobisa-Darko Theresa , Amoako Asiedu Emelia
Published: April 2023

This study extends both Social Exchange Theory and the Job Demands –Resources model by examining the connection between psychological contract breach, job stress and employee engagement in relation to the role inclusive leadership plays. Using a quantitative approach, data was gathered from two hundred and two (202) respondents, selected using convenience sampling technique. Data gathered was analysed using SPSS version 26 and SmartPLS 4. Results showed that Job Stress had a negative statistically significant impact on Inclusive Leadership Employee Engagement, Innovative Output and Turnover Intent. Inclusive Leadership Psychological Contract Breach had a positive significant relationship with Innovative Output but a negative relationship with Job Stress. The study also found out that Job Stress mediates the relationship between Inclusive Leadership Psychological Contract Breach and Inclusive Leadership Employee Engagement. The study contributes to clarifying and extend the social exchange theory (SET) by unravelling how the inclusive leader operates on respect, recognition, responsiveness and responsibility, in the reciprocal relationship between himself and their subordinates. Additionally, the study identifies the relationship between psychological contract breach, job stress and employee engagement in a developing country after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Detección de Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus y fluctuación poblacional de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) en viveros de cítricos de Masaya, Nicaragua
Authors: Melgara Maradiaga Carlos Joel , Blandón Díaz Jorge Ulises
Published: April 2023

La producción de cítricos en Nicaragua es de importancia económica ya que genera divisas al país y además esta industria genera empleos directos e indirectos. Sin embargo, las áreas citrícolas están amenazadas por la enfermedad conocida como huanglongbing (HLB), la cual es transmitida por el psílido Diaphorina citri. Por lo tanto, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal generar información relacionada con la detección del agente causal del HLB (Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus – CLas) y la fluctuación poblacional de Diaphorina citri en cuatro viveros de cítricos del departamento de Masaya, Nicaragua. Durante cuatro meses se realizó la detección del agente causal del huanglongbing a través de la técnica de PCR, se determinó la fluctuación poblacional del vector y el efecto del uso de insecticidas sobre la fluctuación poblacional del insecto. En el estudio de fluctuación poblacional se usaron trampas amarillas, las cuales se revisaron a intervalos de ocho días. Se detectó al agente causal del huanglongbing en los cuatro viveros. Los tres estadios del psílido se presentaron durante el periodo de estudio. Los mayores picos poblacionales de los adultos se presentaron en abril, coincidiendo con altas temperaturas y bajas precipitaciones. La variante CLas es la que estuvo presente en los cuatros viveros. La fluctuación poblacional de Diaphorina citri por vivero fue variable a través del tiempo. Los picos poblacionales más altos se observaron en el mes de abril. Las aplicaciones de insecticidas redujeron las poblaciones de Diaphorina citri en cada uno de los viveros
Seeing is Believing
Authors:   Character Lab, Nehring Lisa
Published: April 2023

In the front of my classroom, I projected a photo of a group of Chinese farmers in a sunny pear orchard. Surrounded by delicate white flowers, the farmers extend long wands up toward the tree branches. By looking at this picture, my sixth-grade students came to terms with an astonishing fact: With no bees left, these farmers must pollinate their crops themselves.
Supporting students to reimagine social psychology through a critical feminist lens
Authors: Pownall Madeleine
Published: April 2023

‘A feminist perspective is not only compatible with the history, objectives, and emphases of social psychology, but necessary for its continued vitality.’ (Lott, 1991, p.505)

Social psychology is a core component of the British Psychological Society accreditation of psychology programmes. Typically, the teaching of social psychology relies upon well-established, dominant approaches.

However, in recent years, critical, community, and feminist psychologists have provided alternative ways of thinking about the methods, research questions, and epistemological approaches of mainstream social psychology.

Feminist social psychology is ultimately concerned with three core aims: (1) the inclusion of women and girls, (2) advocating for diverse, critical perspectives, and (3) promoting equality.

I encourage students to think critically about their core social psychology teaching, to promote psychological literacy (i.e. application of content to solving societal problems; Pownall et al., 2021, 2022).
False-positive HIV results and COVID-19 infection or vaccination?
Authors: Modesto-dos-Santos Vitorino , Modesto-Sugai Taciana A.
Published: April 2023

Recently, there have been reports of false-positive HIV results associated with COVID-19 infections and vaccination, which require attention. The similarity between the spike proteins of HIV and SARS-CoV-2 may lead to cross-reactivity of antibodies, resulting in false-positive results on immunoassay screening tests. This hypothesis presents a serious diagnostic challenge. Patients presenting discordant COVID-19 and HIV results should undergo confirmation of the HIV chemiluminescent immunoassay due to the potential for analytical errors. It is essential to highlight the potential for false-positive HIV results related to SARS-CoV-2.
Cooking and Eating with Love: A Whiteheadian Theology of Meals for Planetary Well-Being
Authors: Hermans-Webster Thomas G.
Published: April 2023

This article pursues a Whiteheadian association of meals and cooking with an orienting concern for ecological well-being and planetary health. Process thought helps those who eat to recognize the real influences that our meals have upon the emerging world.
Phenomenology of space and virtual reality. An experimental course for students in architecture
Authors: Vegetti Matteo
Published: April 2023

The paper presents the theoretical assumptions and the way of conducting an experimental course on the Phenomenology of Space designed for architects and interior designers.
The course made use of virtual reality to allow students to directly experience the perceptive and cognitive effects induced by the forms of space, colour, the texture of materials, and light. Virtual reality was also the medium that made it possible to translate certain philosophical concepts related to the phenomenology of space into an experiential and applicative field close to the sensitivity and spatial culture of the designers.
The themes addressed gave rise to a progressive development that allowed students to develop an increasingly complex project and experiment with increasingly complex issues. The course began with the phenomenology of thresholds, and continued with the analysis of field and synesthesia, the phenomenology of atmospheres, and the analysis of orientation and mind maps. In each of these areas of research and experimentation, the common thread remained the relationship between the body and space. The article also presents the exercises proposed to the students and an overall assessment of the teaching experience.
Caravaggio’s gyroscope
Authors: Zucconi Francesco
Published: April 2023

In the first of the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures that he gave at Harvard in 1984, Frank Stella focused on “The necessity of creating pictorial space that is capable of dissolving its own perimeter and surface plane,” and claimed that “No one helped lighten this burden more than Caravaggio.” At a certain point in his talk, the American artist went so far as to say that Caravaggio anticipated the invention of the gyroscope, the technological device which makes the virtual experience possible. Stella’s lecture is the starting point for developing an anachronistic path through pictorial and digital media, in light of their ability to produceillusionistic effects on viewers. In particular, building on Michael Fried’s theory of art and image, this paper investigates virtual experience with reference to two different moments: the “immersive” moment, in which one has the impression of stepping into the frame, and the “specular” one, where the illusionistic effects are revealed; the attraction, when sinking into an image that has become an environment, and the distancing, when the image itself beckons to us and we are invited to reflect on our position as viewers.
Adventures beyond anthropocentrism in virtual reality art
Authors: Bédard Philippe
Published: April 2023

In the following essay, I consider if and how VR’s uncanny ability to create an illusion of presence and generate a sense of body ownership might be used to go beyond our anthropocentric perspective, towards non-human experiences. By adventuring outside the domain of human experience, my goal is to address the affordances and limitations of VR’s illusionistic potential. Knowing full well that certain economic pressures preclude artists from pursuing the kinds of provocations I describe in this essay, I nevertheless invite readers to follow along as I explore alternative potentialities of contemporary VR. Specifically, I approach VR here in the hopes of finding ways of engaging with different bodies, spaces, and realities, even if illusorily.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERAN LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN DALAM MELINDUNGI ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Nurjannah Nasution
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan Pasal 1 angka 5 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) merupakan lembaga yang berwenang memberikan perlindungan dan hak-hak lain kepada saksi dan/atau korban sebagaimana dimaksud dalam undang-undang ini. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana, pertama, pengaturan perlindungan terhadap kekerasan yang terjadi pada anak korban kekerasan seksual di lingkungan keluarga dan bagaimana peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual dan bagaimana hak saksi dan korban pelanggaran terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum terhadap kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di lingkungan keluarga dan untuk mengetahui peran lembaga perlindungan saksi dan korban serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengungkapan kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di lingkungan keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan mempelajari dan menganalisis data primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, data sekunder berupa buku-buku hukum dan jurnal hukum terkait, tesis terkait, dan data tersier berupa website. . situs web dari internet. Perlindungan dan pengawasan terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual pasca amandemen undang-undang tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban, Pasal 5 mengatur tentang hak saksi dan korban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan mempelajari dan menganalisis data primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, data sekunder berupa buku-buku hukum dan jurnal hukum terkait, tesis terkait, dan data tersier berupa website. . situs web dari internet. Perlindungan dan pengawasan terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual pasca amandemen undang-undang tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban, Pasal 5 mengatur tentang hak saksi dan korban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan mempelajari dan menganalisis data primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, data sekunder berupa buku-buku hukum dan jurnal hukum terkait, tesis terkait, dan data tersier berupa website. . situs web dari internet. Perlindungan dan pengawasan terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual pasca amandemen undang-undang tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban, Pasal 5 mengatur tentang hak saksi dan korban.
Low-Dimensionalization Enhancing the Thermoelectric Performance of Higher Manganese Silicide
Authors: Wang Shufang , Li Zhiliang
Published: April 2023

Higher manganese silicide (HMS) is a candidate thermoelectric (TE) material at medium temperature due to its non-toxicity, abundance, and competitive price. The focus on improving the TE performance of HMS is to decrease the thermal conductivity. Low-dimensionalization techniques, such as nanocrystallization, embedding quantum dots (QDs) and thin film formation are effective strategies to decrease the lattice thermal conductivity by enhancing the phonon scattering on interfaces. Additionally, the Seebeck coefficients also can be improved due to the energy filtering effect via the interface barrier, and correspondingly increasing the power factor of HMS. The TE performance of HMS can be enhanced due to synergistically optimized electrical and thermal properties.
Розвиток цифрових фінансових технологій у банківській сфері
Authors: Єсіна О. Г.
Published: April 2023

Досліджено основні тенденції розвитку цифрових фінансових технологій у банківському секторі економіки України. Систематизовано нормативно-правову базу запровадження цифрових фінансових технологій у банківській сфері. Надано характеристику форм та інструментів підтримки та стимулювання впровадження цифрових фінансових технологій на підприємствах і в установах. Проаналізовано сучасні тренди розвитку ринку інноваційних банківських послуг, а саме: розширення використання електронних каналів надання банківських послуг; безконтактні розрахунки як з використанням безконтактних карток, так і за допомогою смартфонів та інших NFC-пристроїв; біометрична ідентифікація технології віртуальних інтернет-банків. Зроблено висновок про те, що за подальше необхідна реалізація скоординованих заходів у даній сфері, а саме: дотримання збалансованого підходу у сфері державного регулювання ринку фінансових технологій; подальша реалізація стратегії відкритого банкінгу; сприяння процесу кооперації банків і фінтех-компаній на основі залучення до аутсорсингу; підвищення рівня фінансової інклюзії домогосподарств.
Factors of startups success: to do not fail, what should startups do?
Authors: BOUREDJA Sara , BOUROUAHA Abdelhammid
Published: April 2023

With the technological development, the appearance of the fourth technological revolution, digitalization in all sectors, and integration of artificial intelligence in different sectors. Startups appear in different sectors with the aim of growing fast and resolving the actual problems in addition to following the fast-technological development. Therefore, startups have an important role in the economies of developed counties because there plays an important role in generating new and innovative ideas with the aim of developing technological tools, innovative solutions to problems, and generating a wealth of economies. Following the complex environment, some startups face different obstacles and fail, however other succeed. In this paper, we try to present a theoretical overview of startups, their points of weakness, and what are the main factors of the success of a startup.
Profesar la lucha de enfermería contra el estigma de personas con trastorno mental y por consumo de sustancias
Authors: Giralt Palou Rosa , Varela Guerreiro Víctor , Clua García Rafael
Published: April 2023

Las personas con problemas de salud mental y/o por consumo de sustancias padecen un trato discriminatorio, de rechazo y exclusión dentro de los ámbitos de atención a la salud. Nuestra experiencia y la literatura existente son una demostración que durante los procesos e intervenciones de enfermeríia hacia esta población, aparecen actitudes negativas y estigmatizantes, que al mismo tiempo son adquiridas por los estudiantes universitarios de enfermería durante su proceso formativo. En este artículo, como enfermeras docentes y asistenciales, reflexionamos sobre el impacto negativo del estigma en dichas intervenciones de enfermería y la importancia de la formación específica en estudiantes y enfermeras para mejorar la relación con personas con trastorno mental y por consumo de sustancias. Para mitigar el estigma que sufren estas personas es necesario fomentar planes docentes universitarios que contemplen el cuidado y atención de este tipo de patologíias de forma integral, inclusiva y respetuosa. PALABRAS CLAVE: salud mental, consumidores de drogas, estigma social, estudiantes de enfermería, educación continua Summary People with mental and substance use disorders are systematically discriminated against, rejected and excluded in healthcare settings. Our experience and the existing literature show that negative and stigmatising attitudes can be generated during nursing processes and interventions towards this population, which at the same time are acquired by university nursing students during their training process. In this article, as teaching and care nurses, we reflect on the negative impact of stigma on nursing care and the importance of specific training for students and nurses to improve the relationship with people with mental and substance use disorders. To mitigate stigma in these populations, it is necessary to promote university teaching plans that contemplate the inclusion of this type of disorders in a comprehensive manner. KEY WORDS: mental health, drug users, social stigma, nursing students, continuing education
TO ENRICH VOCABULARY USING FRAMES
Authors:   AlmaU Language Center, Baitileuova G. , Eshimov M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Duisenbayeva R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the cognitive problems of teaching the Kazakh language from the point of view of frames. The purpose of the article is to consider ways to enrich the vocabulary by classifying the slots of the studied frame and determining their semantic fields, as well as to determine the role of frames and their features in teaching the Kazakh language. Cognitive models are necessary for the formation of a set of knowledge about the concept of family at the initial level among students studying the Kazakh language. When analyzing frames and slots, structural-semantic and comparative methods, frame analysis were used. Semantic meanings were built in the form of frame models and 9 slots were considered. A frame representing a cognitive model facilitates the process of acquiring knowledge. Depending on the goal of mastering the language, frame modeling can be represented by a specific concept or at the level of frames, as in the example given in the article. The lessons of speech development describe the effectiveness of creating a speech turnover through frames, using a slot map when teaching vocabulary. Language learning, as well as knowledge of all aspects of the surrounding world, covers the entire spectrum of knowledge: memorizing words and phrases, using experience, a conceptual scheme makes it possible to simplify the speech process through verbalization.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE STATUS OF THE DEVELOPMENT ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES IN TURKISH LEXICOGRAPHY
Authors:   M.Kozybayev North Kazakhstan university, Zhambulova K. , Novruzova N. ,   Baku Slavic University
Published: April 2023

It comes as no surprise that the dictionary is necessary for human life. Integration into the global system of electronic lexicographic resources will greatly facilitate the further development of the Kazakh language in each industry. It should be noted that the online dictionary is an important tool both as a lexicographic system and as a source of information for the user, as well as for learning the Kazakh language and competent translation. This is due to the fact that almost all electronic and online translators and multilingual dictionaries are in demand in almost all developed countries. Over time, the format of dictionaries has evolved in different ways. Kazakh dictionary also has developed.Kazakh dictionaries published in the XVIII century were written in notebooks and leaflets; dictionaries of the XIX century were as small brochures, dictionaries of the XX century published in the form of large volumes of books. And in the ХХІ centurydue to the expansion of the Internet has led to the emergence of new types of dictionaries, and intercultural communications have grown and strengthened.This, in turn, aroused interest in lexicography. The article is devoted to the consideration of electronic dictionaries,their types and application issues among the derivative works in Turkic lexicography. The significance of electronic dictionaries, the difference and the efficiency of paper dictionaries are considered in the given article.
COMMUNICATIVE TYPES OF SOCIAL NETWORKS USERS
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kurmanbekova Z. , Sarekenova K. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

Traditional description and systematization are insufficient today to fully reveal the nature of language, in addition, it has become known about the importance of the mechanisms of action, the use of language. To achieve this goal, the object of research should be speech, it is known that speech is closely related to a person's mental activity, his goal, desire, strategy, and communicative types of the speaker. People plan speech activity by choosing a certain type of speech activity. The concept of strategy in linguistics arises in connection with the activity of speech planning. The term "strategy" has become a concept widely used in the works of linguists. In linguistics , the concept is used in the following meanings: 1) global communicative intention, a speech mechanism used to make changes in the addressee's consciousness and build a model of the world; 2) the principle of conflict management in political relations; 3) a global model of organizing intercultural business communication; 4) the implementation of the phatic function of communication. Despite the ambiguity of the word strategy, in its lexical meaning there is the concept of integrated planning of activities in achieving a specific goal. This article discusses the speech strategies of users of social networks and their corresponding communicative types. Communication in the social network is carried out through three main channels: private messages (private), news (public), comments (public discussions). The article describes the strategic orientation of Network users based on these communication channels and, accordingly, their communicative types. The main communicative types of users of social networks are active commentators.
THE CATEGORY OF MODALITY IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE SCIENTIST K.MAMADIL
Authors:   Pavlodar pedagogical University, Sagyndykuly В.
Published: April 2023

The article is based on the dissemination of scientific views on the category of modality in Kazakh linguistics. The author, differentiating the work of the scientist K. Mamadil, offers a different look at the nature of the topic termination. The article proposes to consider modal units, the most recognized morphological category, on the other side of linguistics. This is the lexical character of modal words. Here the emphasis is not only on the obligatory, predictable tone of modality, but also on the nature of their homonymization, synonymization. Secondly, the modal category is indicated as the main tool for creating an impersonal sentence type. Therefore, its syntactically character is revealed. Thirdly, it is argued that the scientific and theoretical proposals formed by the scientist K. Mamadil regarding the composition, structure and models of the modal structure of the verb can also be used in the recognition of other units of the language. This corresponds to the linguo-mathematical principles of the scientist's theme, and are recognized as the main ways of its implementation. All these designations were decided on the basis of the findings of Kazakh, Russian, German scientists. And he is responsible for the nature of the learning of contactology. In particular, such a principle affects the internal, external relationship of science, more precisely, morphosyntactic, lexico-syntactic and lingua-mathematical. In conclusion, it should be noted that the compositional-structural models proposed by K. Mamdil have priority in determining the functions of a constrained combination and a contact combination, which are already recognized as a syntactic unit. Indeed, although such scientific statements have a qualitative consistency in the field of phonetics and morphology of Kazakh linguistics, it is not possible to find the necessary conclusions from syntactic differences. Also, the homonymous and synonymous reasoning proposed by K. Mamadil opens the way to revealing the contactological nature of linguistics. It is clear that this feature underlies lexico-syntactic relations in the field of linguistics and will be an indispensable model for the main measurements of future research.
MYTHICAL BASIS AND POETIC MEANING OF MOTIFS IN ABAY’S POEM «MASGUT»
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aimukhambet Zh.
Published: April 2023

In the article Abay’s poem «Masgut» is considered in the mythopoetic aspect. The meaning of gifting an apple as the main mythical motif of this poem is analyzed in detail. The motifs associated with the apple in world mythology and Kazakh folklore were collected and compared in the study. Thus, the meaning of the motif in Abay’s poem is taken into account. One of the mythical motifs of the poem «Masgut» is to see harbinger in a dream. The poet attaches importance to the symbols in the core of knowledge, taking the motifs of ancient times as a basis, and takes these symbolic details as an object in representing his artistic purpose. Among the most popular motifs associated with apples, we can mention the fruit of paradise as special apples that grow in the Garden of the Hesperides and the island of Avalon. The scientists emphasize the dual nature of the apple, saying that the word «apple» is given as «fruit» in many motifs. The apple, which is seen as a symbol of love and knowledge, youth and beauty, on the other hand, is a symbol of enmity, misfortune, temptation, evil and other unpleasant and bad deeds. In Abay’s poem apples are given in three colors, and the red apple chosen by the main character has its own characteristics. Another motif in the poem is dreaming. The dream foretells an upcoming event. In Abay’s artistic knowledge these motifs are important because they describe eternal human ideals, humanism, and social behavior with the subtext. The conclusion in the article is made in this context.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE IN HIKMET BY KHOJA AHMED YASAWI
Authors:   A.K. Кussayinov Eurasian humanities institute, Alimbayev A.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the issues of life, life in the Hikmet of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. One of the directions, which is a kind of hill inside Islam, filled not only with consciousness and faith, but also with mystery and miracle, is Sufism. No matter how many reflections and research papers have been written about life in Sufi knowledge, it is filled with subtleties that require study in linguistic, literary, philosophical, psychological, pedagogical terms. Even with established views, you can meet conflicting opinions and critical points of view. Divani Hikmet focuses on four things. These are: sharia, tarikhat, hakihat, magrifat. "Sharia" is a collection of laws and customs of Islam, "tarikhat" is the idea of Sufism, the path to Sufi interests, "hakihat" is unification with God, "magrifat" is knowledge and study of the path of religion. According to Ahmet Yasawi, "without Sharia", "without history", "without Magrif" there can be no "hakikat" [1.162]. It is normal for Muslims to understand that in this life we are guests, that we are all temporary people. When the person who opened the doors of the world left this life in o, with the same preparation as when visiting, he expected the same preparation from the Pende in the world, that is, it is better to go with spiritual preparation. Spiritual preparation is the enrichment of the inner soul of a person.
PROVERBS AND SAYINGS IN THE WORKS OF ALIKHAN BUKEIKHAN: ANALYSIS IN THE ASPECT OF ETHNO -, SOCIOFOLCORISTICS
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhumagul S. , Shalgynbekova A. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhumagulov A. ,   E.A.Buketov Karaganda University
Published: April 2023

The study of the heritage of the Alash period within the framework of new scientific paradigms is one of the urgent problems in modern domestic social and humanitarian sciences. The searches conducted in the direction of interdisciplinary connections show the abundance of folklore material in the heritage of Alash. The intelligentsia of the nation rationally used folk wisdom in instilling the ideals of political struggle and enlightenment in getting rid of colonialism in the spirit of the awakening era in the minds of the general public. When the spiritual heritage was studied in the aspect of integrative folklore studies, it was noticed that the folk aesthetics was clearly expressed in the works of the Alash period. The article analyzes how A. Bukeikhan honored the national treasury, nurturing the centuries-old spiritual and cultural values of the Great Steppe. The proverbs used by the figure are considered in an ideological and thematic nature. Their harmonization in artistic and aesthetic content will be traced, starting from national values and ending with ideas about high human benefits. The professional skills of the Kazakh society in articles on current topics that raise important issues, qualifications in compliance with ethical requirements are determined in combination with the principles of ethnofolclor. The ethnofolcloristic aspect differentiates ideas that give a clear practical and theoretical focus on solving the problems of the liberation of the country and social inequality in colonial thought in the interests of the Kazakhs. Authenticity, concreteness, sharpness, intelligence, courage, depth in the articles are consistently analyzed with the skillful use of proverbs and sayings.
"THE TEARS THAT FLOWED, THINKING ABOUT ALAS..." (BASED ON D. ASHIMKHANULY'S STORY "CRAZY WIND")
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan Universitety, Sekey Zhanbota
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the story "Crazy wind" by Didakhmet Ashimkhanuly, who crossed the sacred threshold of literature in the seventies and eighties and managed to find his place in a short time. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the writer's skill, reveal the fruit of the writer's creative imagination, the novelty of the artistic tool in revealing the psychology of the character's personality. In addition, the personality of the protagonist, the cognitive and artistic place of the fictional story combined with the legend is proved. We tried to study the possibility of helping to reveal the educational value of the work with specific examples. The work concludes the description of the character's personality in connection with nature, the search for the inner world of man, the contradictory feelings in man, the unity of the plot to describe the fate of the country, the glorification of human qualities. Analyzing the success of the writer's work in the years of independence, focusing on his short stories, stories, journalistic essays, works in the genres of literary criticism, we see that his works are associated with the complex issues of modern society, such as social change, national values, national destiny. The research deals with the issues of national goals, mother tongue, spiritual immorality in the works of the author. It is emphasized that the writer connects his creative skills with the emergence of new technologies (children talk not with their parents, but with the mirror, no one understands what they are talking about, that is, talking with the internet), which contributes to the development of fiction. Focusing freely on the issues of the inability to preserve the national mentality (a bull on a calf, girls on a boy, a naked knife, a demonic dance, a frantic state), social situation (tribal life, the fate of the nation, etc.), the writer tries to show the aspirations of the spiritually degenerate tribes for material wealth, trying to reveal the peculiarities of the mentality and national identity of each tribe, turning to small episodes that form the basis of everyday life of Obyr, Zhebir, Orman tribes. The details are interesting and different, thus enriching the ideological and artistic content of the story.
HUMOROUS SKILL OF THE WRITER MARHABAT BAIGUT
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, TAGUDRETOVA B.B.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the problem of humor in the works of the writer Marhabat Baigut. The place and artistic function of humor in the ideological, thematic, author-worldview, figurative and stylistic terms in the writer's prose works are studied. The writer's unique style in the use of humor is seen as a creative achievement. The pathos that evokes the reader's amusement and easy smile comes from the character of the work, the behavior of the characters, the skills, the actions, the general pictorial components. Situations created by humor in depicting everyday life and reality, conflicts, relationships, types of language use are differentiated, and humor is recognized as one of the most rational techniques found in the writer's works. The active use of dialogue in the works under study in order to comprehensively cover, accurately and clearly convey what the writer wants to say, through the use of humor, language turns, short and unexpected sentences, a successful monologue, dialogue characterized by naturalness, as well as the author's narrative patterns, details are shown on concrete examples and confirmed by the concept in scientific works. It is also said about his good humor, which leads the reader to serious thoughts, light, sincere jokes in a friendly atmosphere perform an important social function. The goal was to identify the place of humor in the writer's work, which is deeply connected with the identity of the Kazakh people.
English
Authors: Lee BK Nicholas , Burkhardt Jey L
Published: April 2023

English: Critical Lessons for Teachers by Teachers is an educational and inspiring must-read for any English language teacher looking to inculcate inclusivity in diverse classrooms. It contains suggestions for improving English language coursebooks, a new way of teaching English grammar, lessons from multicultural classrooms, a study on multimodality lessons, positive psychology and language teaching, reflections of a Nyonya author and a story of teachers from the perspective of a dyslexic student. This book was specially written in honour of English language academic Professor Dr Stephen J Hall.
Rainfall and Rainy Days Trend Analysis in Miraj Tahsil of Sangli District
Authors: Wale V. D. , Jadhav J. D. , Sthool V. A. , Upadhye S. K.
Published: April 2023

The study has been carried out to investigate and asses the significance of the potential trend on annual, seasonal and monthly basis using the data period between 1982 to 2018 for rainfall and rainy days. MannKendall test and Sen's slope estimate test were applied to identify the existing trend direction and Sen's slope estimator test were used to detect the trend direction and magnitude of change over time. The test results showed increasing annual rainfall and rainy days trend over the tahsil. The seasonal rainfall and rainy days showed decreasing trend for summer season and decreasing trend for northeast monsoon and southwest monsoon seasons. The monthly rainfall and rainy days trend showed increasing trend for July to November months and decreasing days for May month. The weekly rainfall and rainy days trend showed decreasing trend for MW21-MW24, MW30, MW33 and MW43-MW45.