bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Sistem Cerdas untuk Rekomendasi Market Matching Negara Tujuan Ekspor bagi UMKM
Authors: Yuniar Eka , Dewa Weda Adistianaya , Arozi Fakhruddin , Advani Ahmad Mihdan
Published: January 2024

Ekspor merupakan salah satu cara untuk dapat melakukan peningkatan kinerja dan pertumbuhan bisnis UMKM. Namun, memasuki pasar ekspor tidak semudah yang dibayangkan. UMKM harus mempertimbangkan banyak faktor seperti persyaratan peraturan negara tujuan, preferensi konsumen, dan persaingan dengan produsen lokal di negara tujuan. Selain itu, beberapa kendala ekspor dari produk UMKM adalah pada saat perputaran produk yang cenderung lama di negara importir yang disebabkan karena stok produk tidak habis terjual di Negara tersebut dan terkadang sampai mencapai batas kadaluarsa. Jumlah UMKM Indonesia mencapai 65,5 Juta yang merupakan terbanyak di negara ASEAN. Selain itu, kontribusi UMKM tercatat mencapai kisaran 61% terhadap PDP nasional dan menyerap 97% dari total tenaga kerja pada tahun 2021. Untuk membantu UMKM dalam memilih negara tujuan ekspor, dibutuhkan sistem cerdas yang dapat merekomendasikan negara tujuan yang tepat berdasarkan karakteristik produk UMKM. Adapun cara menentukan negara Tujuan Ekspor dengan menggunakan salah satunya berdasarkan situs Trademap. Urgensi penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model sistem cerdas berbasis machine learning dengan menggunakan metode KNN untuk merekomendasikan negara tujuan ekspor yang tepat bagi UMKM. Model sistem cerdas berbasis machine learning ini ditujukan agar menjadi solusi bagi UMKM untuk memperluas pasar mereka ke luar negeri dengan efektif. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberika kontribusi untuk pengembangan system cerdas yang dapat membantu UMKM dalam memilih negara tujuan ekspor yang tepat dan meningkatkan efektivitas ekspor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 99%, dengan tingkat precision 100%, recall 100%, f1-score 100%.
Study of Apple Advertisement: The Critical Pragmatics View
Authors: Xulin Yang
Published: January 2024

Apple is successful in the smartphone market, and the advertisement is an important factor in its success. In this study, the author is going to make a study from the critical pragmatic view to analyze the pragmatic identity that is presupposed in its 2020 Special Event. Through the analysis, three pragmatic identities are implied in its advertisement. They are environmentalist, movie professionals, and trendsetters. The aim of this paper is to help consumers to avoid the presupposition trap in the advertisement.
They have a point: Testing strategies to improve receptivity to interracial criticism and promote behavioral change
Authors: Ireland Kaelyn , Turner Logan , Bowe Grace , Bray Jessica , Cassanova Brooke , White CaSaundra , Peek Steven , Riser Diana , White Katherine R. G.
Published: January 2024

People tend to be more resistant to criticism of their own group when it is given by outgroup members as opposed to ingroup members because they view the criticism as less constructive and legitimate when delivered by an outsider—a phenomenon known as the intergroup sensitivity effect, or ISE. The present study (N = 827) examines the effectiveness of two rhetorical techniques—balanced criticism (delivering criticism of one’s own group in addition to the target group) and buttering up (delivering praise alongside criticism) in reducing the ISE among European Americans, African Americans, and Latino Americans. The impact of criticism on intentions to engage in corrective behavior was also explored. Participants read a fictitious interview excerpt containing criticism of their racial group delivered by a racial ingroup or outgroup member and then rated the critic and their statement on several dimensions. We found buttering up reduces the ISE among European Americans and Latino Americans, but not African Americans, while critiquing one’s own racial group alongside the target group is ineffective in reducing the ISE for the three examined groups. Additionally, we found African Americans were more willing to engage in corrective behavior to address criticism directed toward their racial group than their European American or Latino American counterparts. However, contrary to previous research, the group membership of the critic did not affect participants’ willingness to engage in corrective action. These findings contribute to our understanding of interracial dynamics in the United States and illuminate how to facilitate interracial criticism.
FIVE DECADES OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION RESEARCH IN ELT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Shurovi Marzia , Yahaya Mohamad Fadhili , Hajimia Hafizah , Hasan Md Kamrul
Published: January 2024

Purpose – There is an absence of systematic review papers in the achievement motivation theories literature. In terms of currentresearch trends, English learning motivation is gaining attention as a determiner of success in FLA. Hence, this review aims to trace thetrends in the empirical studies on achievement motivation theories and tools, ranging from 1970 to 2022.
Methodology – With a focus on theories, diversity of research participants, and practical ELT-related issues addressed by previousresearchers, this paper applied the PRISMA Systematic Review Protocol to offer a comprehensive synthesis of 91 empirical studieson theories of achievement motivation.
Findings – The majority of the published studies were from China and Iran. There was also a large number of studies conducted on tertiary-level learners. Structural equation modelling was found to be the most widely used analysis. In addition, technology-assisted learning is the current trend in achievement motivation research.
Significance – This paper offers new insights into the existing achievement motivation literature and identifies the research gaps.This study recommends more studies on expectancy-value theory including in-depth qualitative studies involving culturally diversepopulations and experimental research to develop more effective pedagogical approaches and expand the current understanding ofachievement motivation.
EXPLORING MISSING LEARNING PHENOMENON IN PRESCHOOL SETTINGS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Mazlan Nurul Hijja , Adnan Wardatul Hayat , Ayub Suffian Hadi , Zeki Mohd Zaidi
Published: January 2024

Purpose –This study aims to explore the missing learning phenomenon due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic in preschool settings from teachers’ perspectives in Selangor, Malaysia. Related studies have shown that missing learning phenomena from different settings leads to delayed literacy development and raises the risk of dropping out among children. There is a lack of in-depth documentation on the missing learning phenomenon among preschoolers exploring the socioecology of preschool settings in a local context.
Methodology –This research employed a case study approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with six preschool teachers from Selangor, Malaysia, using an inductive approach for a holistic understanding of the missing learning phenomenon during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS), NVivo version 12 software, which mapped the findings to understand further the ecosystem behind the preschoolers’ absence of learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Findings – Three major themes were revealed from the data: the missing learning demographic, socioecological factors, and mitigation plans. Several sub-themes (the compensative learning solutions, the demographic of impacted people, the delayed progress, teachers’ readiness to facilitate online learning, engagement towards online learning, revised syllabus, personalized learning, and parental involvement) are classified under the respective major themes. Several main categories also emerged from the themes: lack of experiences and technology-pedagogical knowledge, unavailable online modules, low readiness to utilize online learning, unsupportive family climate, and accessibility. Learning intervention and online engagement with pupils during the pandemic are crucial in ensuring a successful continuous education.
Significance – There is also a need for comprehensive remote instructional modules that consider socioecological actors – parentsand home climate; in the future and the enhanced instructional technology competency among preschool teachers.
A DISCOVERY ON MALAYSIAN ESL TEACHERS’ ADHERENCE TO POLICY MANDATES IN CLASSROOMBASED ASSESSMENT PRACTICES
Authors: Mohamad Marzaini Anwar Farhan , Shahazwan Mat Yusoff  , Noorhayati Zakaria  , Mohamad Helme Basal  , Wan Nurul Elia Haslee Sharil  , Kaarthiyany Supramaniam
Published: January 2024

Purpose – Although there exists a substantial body of research discussing the efficient implementation of classroom-based assessment (CBA), there is a dearth of knowledge regarding its application within the context of English as a Second Language (ESL)education in Malaysia. The current study aimed to investigate the ESL teachers’ practices in implementing CBA, with a specific emphasis on the alignment of their assessment procedures with the policy requirements.
Methodology – Hence, this research utilizes a qualitative approach, employing data triangulation through semi-structured interviews,classroom observations, and document analysis. Four ESL teachers from two public secondary schools in the northeast district of theMalaysian city of Pulau Pinang were selected to participate in the study. The four ESL teachers taught the same grade (Form 2) at thesecondary level. The data collected were analyzed through thematic analysis procedures.
Findings – This research discovered that teachers demonstrate commendable practices in planning the CBA. They exhibited discernment by formulating instructional objectives in line with the curriculum document. However, a misalignment was observedin teachers’ practices during the implementation phase. Despite employing various assessment methods, teachers predominantlyleaned towards formal assessments, with less emphasis on studentcentred approaches. Challenges surfaced when explicit learningobjectives were not effectively communicated, and the use of standardized rubrics, was not tailored to students’ diverse capabilities.At the reporting phase, concerns were raised about an excessive focus on administrative data recording. This study brought to light that teachers relied on the accumulation of students’ grades and marks to determine the mastery levels, thus corroborating with the examoriented practices.
Significance – This study holds significant value for the field of ESL education in Malaysia by shedding light on the actual implementation of CBA and its alignment with policy directives. By providing information on how policies are implemented at the local level, contributes to the improvement of assessment policies that can be tailored to classroom realities.
Evidências preliminares de validade psicométrica da versão portuguesa do Questionário de Capital Psicológico (PCQ-12) para o contexto moçambicano
Authors: Candrinho Givaldo Carlos , De Almeida Clayton Silva , Bittencourt Basto Antônio Virgílio
Published: January 2024

Introdução: compreender o capital psicológico tem sido importante para a Psicologia do Trabalho e das Organizações na melhoria dos resultados pessoais e profissionais face aos atuais desafios enfrentados no mundo de trabalho, sendo o PCQ-12 a principal medida para sua avaliação em contextos de comportamentos organizacionais positivos. Este estudo buscou validar a versão portuguesa do Questionário do Capital Psicológico (PCQ-12) de Viseu et al (2012), para amostras moçambicanas. Método: o delineamento baseou-se na pesquisa instrumental, e seus participantes em número de 251 professores que atuavam em universidades públicas e privadas. Para tal foram testados três modelos de estrutura fatorial propostos: (1) modelo unifatorial; (2); modelo correlacionado de quatro fatores; (3) Modelo de segunda ordem, através de análise fatoriais confirmatória para examinar suas qualidades de ajustamento. Resultados: os resultados obtidos revelaram-se adequados ao modelo de segunda ordem (χ2 = 134.346 (44); p < 0,001; χ2/gl = 3,05; CFI = 0,923 e TLI = 0,884; RMSEA = 0,086 [0,070 – 0,103], coeficiente de confiabilidade 0,99). Conclusão: indicando evidências preliminares de validade do PCQ-12, contrariando o estudo de Viseu et al., (2012) que revelou mau ajustamento deste modelo.
Creencias y prejuicios de estudiantes y psicoterapeutas chilenos acerca de la diversidad de género
Authors: Tomicic Alemka , Brandelli Costa Angelo , Martínez Guzmán Claudio
Published: January 2024

Antecedentes: Aunque las personas LGBT+ muestran altas tasas de uso de servicios de salud mental, la atención parece no satisfacer sus necesidades. Esto se debería a la falta de conocimiento de los profesionales sobre los aspectos únicos del desarrollo de la vida y salud mental, y la presencia inadvertida de prejuicios y actitudes negativas. Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre creencias, nivel de experiencia y  competencias para trabajar con personas LGBT con presencia de prejuicio en estudiantes de psicología y psicoterapeutas. Método: 50 estudiantes de pregrado y 380 psicólogos de Chile respondieron una encuesta en línea compuesta por escalas que evaluaban prejuicios, creencias sobre la homosexualidad, bisexualidad y transexualidad y desarrollo de competencias clínicas. Resultados: Los participantes tenían más creencias psicosociales sobre el origen de la homosexualidad y bisexualidad en comparación con la transexualidad. Se observaron correlaciones positivas bajas entre años  de práctica clínica y creencias psicológicas, y correlaciones negativas bajas entre creencias biológicas y psicológicas y nivel de preparación clínica para trabajar con personas LGBT. Los niveles más altos de creencias sobre la homosexualidad, bisexualidad y transexualidad se asociaron con actitudes más prejuiciosas. Conclusiones: Se aporta evidencia a favor de la relación entre prejuicio y creencias en clínicos experimentados y en estudiantes de psicología. También a mayor nivel de competencias clínicas para trabajar con personas LGBT, menor presencia de prejuicios.
An Explanation to the Concept of Actual Infinity and Potential Infinity through Set Theory and Calculus
Authors: Sabery Ghulam Ali , Mohsini Mohammad Naser , Dawran Marina
Published: January 2024

The concept of infinity refers to either an unending process or a limitless quantity. Aristotle introduced two types of infinity: potential infinity and actual infinity. Potential infinity refers to a never-ending process, and actual infinity refers to a collection containing infinitely many elements. This paper presents a descriptive study of the concept of infinity and discusses its properties through set theory and calculus. Infinity plays a central role in the formation and development of mathematics, specifically in limit, derivative, and integral. Moreover, the similarities and differences between potential infinity and actual infinity are explained with the help of set theory and integral differential calculus. The relationship between mathematics and infinity is a vital one. Since infinity is an elusive and contradictory idea without mathematical tools, it is hard to understand it, and there is no other knowledge to explain and make it understandable. By the way, in the absence of infinity, mathematics will never survive. This paper provided some examples to show that without employing mathematics, solving problems involving infinity based on human intuitions or weak induction may provide inaccurate results or lead to contradictions. Therefore, this paper suggested that using mathematical tools is essential for solving problems involving infinity.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran PBL terintegrasi STEM terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Zakiyah R Nur , Ramli Yuliarti , Irawan Ferry
Published: January 2024

Keterampilan berpikir kritis penting untuk dikembangkan karena keterampilan ini membantu siswa dalam pembentukan kemandirian. keterampilan ini juga merupakan keterampilan yang diperlukan di abad ke-21. Keterampilan ini dapat dikembangkan melalui proses pembelajaran PBL (Problem-Based Learning) yang diinterintegrasi STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh pembelajaran PBL terintegrasi STEM terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan menggunakan non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP 4 Patampanua pada semester genap tahun ajar 2023-2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ditentukan secara random sampling pada siswa kelas VII yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Anacova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berdasarkan hasil uji Anacova dengan nilai signifikansi <0.05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran model PBL terintegrasi STEM efektif meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penerapan pembelajaran ini dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar serta pemahaman terkait pengaplikasian STEM dalam menyelesaikan masalah.
Kelayakan Media Interaktif Berbasis Nearpod pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi di Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Ningsih Kurnia , Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Pinawadhani Rofiana Kusuma
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of information technology in the era of globalization has changed the paradigm of society. Global demands for utilizing technology also influence education, which is always aligned as a form of effort to improve the quality of education. Nearpod is a media in the form of a web application that allows students and educators to interact face-to-face or remotely, and is able to provide innovative, interactive and effective learning experiences. The aim of this research is to develop nearpod-based interactive learning media on excretory system material in class XI. The method used is research and development with the ADDIE development model limited to the development stage. Validation was carried out by five validators with three aspects of media assessment, namely language, material and media aspects. The validator's assessment was tested using validity analysis using Aiken and reliability using ICC, and obtained a validity analysis result of 0.92 which was in the very high validity category, and a reliability analysis result of 0.796 which was in the good category, so it can be concluded that nearpod media is valid and feasible used in learning.
Small statesʼ efforts on militarization outer space uncertainties in the twenty-first century: a Kantian triangle perspective
Authors: Ромулія Альделіта Путрі Балкіс , Первіта Анак Агунг Банью , Тимур Ф.Г. Цемпака
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To reveal the phenomenon of rapid development of technology in the twenty-first century that affects countries around the world to find other promising geopolitical spaces apart from air, land, and sea namely outer space which at the same time increases military competition and outer space militarization that creates uncertainty to the small states. 

Method: Using the qualitative method that develops an in-depth analysis of social phenomena, through various sources such as government official documents, books, article journals, and online news articles.

Findings: The small states’ effort to face the militarization of outer space in the twenty-first-century era which was influenced by massive technological development and increased military competition by great-power countries is by applying the Kantian Triangle perspective which consists of three components democracy, economic interdependence, and international organization to build peace, stability, and prevent conflict in the anarchy system of international politics.
Сучасні погляди щодо набуття технологічної переваги у ході відбиття широкомасштабної збройної агресії з урахуванням співрозмірності країн-супротивників
Authors: Коваль Володимир , Семененко Олег , Баранов Сергій , Островський Сергій , Акініна Тетяна , Добровольський Юзеф
Published: January 2024

Мета роботи: полягає у формуванні сучасних поглядів щодо набуття технологічної переваги у ході відбиття широкомасштабної збройної агресії з урахуванням співрозмірності країн-супротивників із акцентом необхідності формування технологічної переваги України у війні проти росії як основного шляху розв’язання конфлікту.

Метод дослідження: основними методами досліджень є методи аналізу та синтезу, методи індукції та дедукції, методи експертного опитування.

Результати дослідження: визначені основні аспекти досліджень з питань набуття технологічної переваги з урахуванням основних викликів та обмежень щодо урахування співрозмірності країн-противників; сформовані основні вимоги та принципи щодо забезпечення технологічної переваги над противником під час відбиття широкомасштабної збройної агресії із застосуванням принципу співрозмірності країн-противників; сформовані погляди щодо набуття технологічної переваги над противником у ході відбиття широкомасштабної збройної агресії в російсько-український війни у мультидоменному просторі; розкрито основні властивості сучасних війн та їх прояв у контексті триваючої російсько-української війни; визначені прогнозовані наслідки третьої світової війни для країн світу а також сформовано рекомендації щодо зменшення ймовірності її виникнення.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: теоретична цінність статті полягає у визначенні формуванні основних сучасних поглядів щодо набуття технологічної переваги у ході відбиття широкомасштабної збройної агресії з урахуванням співрозмірності країн-супротивників із акцентом необхідності формування технологічної переваги України у війні проти росії.

Тип статті: методичний.
GAMBARAN STRATEGI COPING PADA PEREMPUAN EMERGING ADULTHOOD YANG MENGALAMI TOXIC RELATIONSHIP NAMUN MEMPERTAHANKAN HUBUNGAN
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Audrey Daniella , Christanti Fransisca Dessi ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Tedjawidjaja Detricia ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University
Published: January 2024

Coping merupakan suatu proses dimana individu berusaha untuk mengelola kesenjangan antara tuntutan (baik dari individu itu sendiri maupun lingkungannya) dengan kemampuan mereka dalam menghadapi situasi yang penuh tekanan. Strategi coping banyak dilakukan oleh perempuan emerging adulthood yang mengalami toxic relationship dalam usaha mempertahankan hubungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan strategi coping pada perempuan emerging adulthood yang mengalami toxic relationship dan berusaha mempertahankan hubungannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dan menggunakan analisis tematik deduktif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga informan dengan kriteria pernah mengalami toxic relationship dan berusaha mempertahankan hubungannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat empat tema pokok yaitu bentuk kekerasan selama berpacaran, dampak negative mengalami kekerasan selama berpacaran, alasan mempertahankan hubungan, dan strategi coping. Ketiga informan menggunakan baik problem-focused coping maupun emotion-focused coping dan kekerasan balik pada pasangan.
IDENTIFIKASI TAHAPAN SELF-SILENCING DALAM HUBUNGAN BERPACARAN EMERGING ADULTHOOD
Authors:   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Harmoko Kezia Kevina , Hosea Felicia Angie ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Widjaja Richelleen ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Valentina Putu Erika ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Poniman Nicholas Oswald ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Tandra Jeanie Sindayani ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Rembulan Cicilia Larasati ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Dorkas Mopheta Audiola ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Wardhani Putri Ayu Puspieta ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
Published: January 2024

Self-silencing adalah ketidakhadiran komunikasi efektif dalam hubungan sehingga individu tidak mengekspresikan pemikiran, perasaan serta keinginan yang sebenarnya kepada pasangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperkaya eksplorasi mengenai tahapan yang mencangkup penyebab, bentuk, dan dampak self-silencing dalam hubungan berpacaran emerging adulthood. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap dua pasangan yang memiliki indikasi self-silencing berdasarkan open-ended questionnaire yang disusun. Data dari kedua pasangan melalui tahap triangulasi dan dianalisis dengan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam penyebab, tahapan, dan dampak self-silencing bagi laki-laki dan perempuan. Temuan ini merupakan kebaruan dalam penelitian tentang self-silencing. Terdapat beberapa persamaan di faktor internal penyebab self-silencing, tetapi seluruh faktor eksternal dalam laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki perbedaan. Self-silencing perempuan cenderung berdampak terhadap relasi sedangkan laki-laki berdampak pada dirinya sendiri. Untuk tahapan, perempuan bisa keluar dari self-silencing akibat dorongan internal. Sementara pada laki-laki, walaupun memiliki motivasi internal, mereka cenderung butuh dorongan eksternal dari pasangan. Bentuk self-silencing antara laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki kemiripan, mereka sama-sama menunjukkan self-silencing dengan diam untuk menghindari konflik dan menunda komunikasi. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi emerging adult untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya berkomunikasi efektif dalam hubungan berpacaran. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah latar belakang budaya partisipan yang serupa sehingga informasi yang disampaikan menjadi terbatas pada konteks tertentu. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mencari partisipan dengan latar belakang budaya yang lebih beragam untuk memperkaya informasi.
SELF REGULATED LEARNING DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SMALB/B X
Authors:   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia, Feliarosa Dorothea Diana , Simanjuntak Ermida ,   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Siswa tunarungu dapat mengalami kesulitan untuk belajar khususnya pada pelajaran Matematika. Prestasi belajar matematika adalah pencapaian yang dapat diamati yang berhubungan dengan proses belajar matematika. Salah satu faktor dari dalam diri siswa yang berpengaruh pada prestasi belajar matematika adalah self regulated learning (SRL). SRL adalah kemampuan peserta didik untuk mengaktifkan dan memfokuskan pikiran, perasan, tindakan serta melakukan perencanaan agar siswa dapat mencapai tujuan belajar yang dimilikinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara SRL dengan prestasi belajar matematika pada siswa tunarungu di SMALB/B X. Subjek penelitian adalah 37 siswa tunarungu di SMALB/B X. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur SRL adalah skala self regulated learning dan prestasi belajar dinilai melalui nilai ulangan harian dan nilai ujian tengah semester. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan r = 0,585 (p<0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara self regulated learning (SRL) dengan prestasi belajar matematika pada siswa di SMALB/B X. Sekolah disarankan untuk dapat merancang program yang dapat mengembangkan self regulated learning siswa sehingga prestasi belajar matematika siswa dapat meningkat.
PRAVIDLÁ DAŇOVEJ TRANSPARENTNOSTI TRANSAKCIÍ S KRYPTOAKTÍVAMI V KONTEXTE NÁVRHU DAC8
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava, Katkovčin Maroš
Published: January 2024

Článok sa zameriava na analýzu aktuálneho legislatívneho vývoja v oblasti administratívnej spolupráce v oblasti daní, a to vo forme návrhu Európskej komisie na 8. revíziu Smernice Rady 2011/16/EÚ z 15. 2. 2011 o administratívnej spolupráci v oblastí daní a zrušení smernice 77/799/EHS (tzv. DAC8), ktorá si okrem iného dáva za cieľ stanoviť pravidlá daňovej transparentnosti transakcií s kryptoaktívami. Článok sa zaoberá aj analýzou praktických aspektov navrhovanej úpravy, ktorú DAC8 má priniesť, a to s cieľom identifikácie problematických aspektov či výziev, ktoré by mali byť v oblasti zdaňovania transakcií s kryptoaktívami adresované k dosiahnutiu efektivity zdanenia a automatickej výmeny informácií o týchto transakciách.
DANĚ A VEŘEJNÉ PODPORY
Authors:   Charles University, Marková Hana
Published: January 2024

Státy se musí rozhodnout, jak budou řešit schodek veřejných rozpočtů. Tato otázka je klíčovou pro všechny státy, které se potýkají s rostoucí inflací a dalšími krizovými jevy. Jak situaci řešit a zároveň nenarušit rámec veřejné podpory stanovené v evropských smlouvách se řeší z politického a ekonomického hlediska. Je otázkou, zda to může být i daňové právo, které vnáší do veřejné podpory určité odchylky a jak se s touto situací vyrovnávají nejen státy jako celek, ale i jednotlivé články územní samosprávy.
UNILATERÁLNE DIGITÁLNE DANE A ICH PERSPEKTÍVY
Authors:   University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik, Simič Ballová Soňa , Popovič Adrián
Published: January 2024

Autori v predloženom príspevku približujú podstatu unilaterálnych digitálnych daní okrem iného na podklade prístupu OECD k ich definovaniu. V ďalšej časti príspevku sa autori zaoberajú vymedzením vzájomného vzťahu týchto daňových opatrení a pravidiel Prvého piliera OECD a tento v závere príspevku hodnotia aj v kontexte možných perspektív ich ďalšieho uplatňovania v praxi. Výsledky tohto skúmania predstavujú okrem iného základné rámce aj pre úvahy o digitálnej dani ako o vlastnom zdroji rozpočtu EÚ.
POSKYTOVANIE SLUŽIEB KRYPTOAKTÍV VO SVETLE NARIADENIA MICA
Authors:   University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik, Štrkolec Miroslav , Hrabčák Ladislav
Published: January 2024

Článok pojednáva o problematike právnej regulácie poskytovania služieb kryptoaktív. Načrtávame v ňom aktuálny právny stav v podmienkach Slovenskej republiky ako aj zmeny, ktoré majú nastať v uvedenej oblasti v súvislosti s prijatím nariadenia MiCA a ostatných právnych aktov na úniovej úrovni. Cieľom predmetného príspevku je analýza právnej úpravy poskytovateľov služieb kryptoaktív za súčasnej identifikácie nedostatkov a formulácii záverov v rovine de lege ferenda. Pri spracúvaní uvedenej problematiky boli použité viaceré metódy písania prác tohto druhu, no predovšetkým analýza, syntéza, komparatívna metóda a čiastočne aj metóda historická.
DIGITÁLNE PLATFORMY V SEGMENTE KRÁTKODOBÉHO UBYTOVANIA NA SLOVENSKU – PREHĽAD LITERATÚRY
Authors:   University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik, Vartašová Anna , Červená Karolína
Published: January 2024

Príspevok poskytuje krátku prehľadovú štúdiu, spracovanú na základe analýzy publikačných výstupov z databázy CREPČ 1, CREPČ 2, WOS a SCOPUS, ktorá sa tematicky zameriava na oblasť cestovného ruchu, špecificky na využívanie digitálnych platforiem pri poskytovaní krátkodobého ubytovania na Slovensku, v kontexte aplikácie dane za ubytovanie. Cieľom autoriek bolo obsahovo identifikovať a následne analyzovať jednotlivé dostupné publikačné výstupy primárne na základe uvádzaných kľúčových slov, názvu a abstraktu. Z celkového počtu 65 relevantných publikačných výstupov sa venovalo aspektom digitálnych platforiem v oblasti poskytovania ubytovacích služieb na Slovensku iba 19 publikácií, pričom len 7 z nich sa zameriavalo aj na daňové aspekty. Z nich len 3 práce sa venovali priamo miestnej dani za ubytovanie ako primárnemu zameraniu výskumu, z čoho vyplýva výskumná medzera v danej oblasti výskumu.
The Crown, Consent, and Devolution
Authors: Scott Paul F
Published: January 2024

The process of Crown consent to legislation affecting the interests of the Crown is a cause for concern. There is an unacceptable lack of clarity as to the operation of the process, its underlying logic and whether, given its apparently anti-democratic nature, it should exist at all.
Features of arterial pressure dynamics according to results of blood pressure monitoring in elderly patients
Authors: Lityushkina M. I. , Arzhanova N. V.
Published: January 2024

All over the world, special attention is paid to cardiovascular diseases in patients. According to epidemiological studies, a large contribution to mortality from them is high blood pressure, effective normalization of blood pressure will lead to an increase in life expectancy. The purpose of the study: to study the features of the daily blood pressure profile in elderly patients with hypertension. It was revealed that hypertension in elderly patients is more severe and has significantly higher rates of rise in systolic and diastolic pressure during the day and night hours, high variability, and insufficient (non-dipper) night-time decrease in blood pressure.Therefore, sick groups have a high risk of developing target organ damage, which is a predictor of the development of cardiovascular complications.
Risk factors in emergency abdominal surgery
Authors: Alekseev A. M. , Tarasko A. D.
Published: January 2024

The urgent nature of the surgical disease causes a high incidence of infectious complications. Surgical site infections account for 20% of all nosocomial infections and contribute to dramatically increased costs and higher readmission rates. About 38% of deaths in this category of patients are associated with infection.Goal of the work. To identify possible risk factors in emergency abdominal surgery.Results. Univariate analysis showed that risk factors such as diabetes had a significantly significant effect on the occurrence of surgical site infection in the study group (odds ratio [OR] = 4.27; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.67–14.19), arterial hypertension (OR = 3.80; 95% CI: 1.11–9.55), coronary heart disease (OR = 1.32; 95% CI: 1.23–10.13), duration hospital stay (OR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.17–1.40).
CANVERMEZLER TEKKESİ ROMANINDA GOTİK UNSURLAR
Authors: DAĞ Necla
Published: January 2024

Gotik, Roma İmparatorluğunu yıkan barbar kabilelere işaret eden, Orta Çağ’da
mimaride Tanrı’nın büyüklüğünü göstermek için büyük, ihtişamlı ve korkutucu binaların inşa
edilmesiyle etkisini sonraki dönemlerde resimden müziğe, sinemadan edebiyata kadar birçok
alanda hissettiren bir akımdır. Olağanüstü varlıklar, kötülüğü temsil eden mekânlar ve kişiler,
çözülmesi gereken esrarengiz olaylar, gotiğin başlıca özellikleridir. Dünya edebiyatında yoğun
bir şekilde karşılık bulan bu akım, Türk edebiyatında Batı’ya göre daha geç dönemlerde
işlenmiştir. Kültür ve inanç farkı, Osmanlı devletinin Batılılaşma çabalarını akıl ve bilime dayalı
bir temele oturtmak istemesi gibi nedenlerle olağanüstü unsurlara dayanan gotik edebiyatın
gelişimi gecikmiştir. Selim Nüzhet Gerçek, 1921 yılında İleri gazetesinde Fransız yazar Claude
Farrere’den adapte ettiği Canvermezler Tekkesi adlı romanı tefrika eder. Bu roman, 2020’de
“Latin Harfleriyle İlk Türkçe Gotik Roman” şeklinde yayımlanmıştır. Eser; korku, gizemli olaylar
ve şahıslar üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Bir çalışanından aldığı mektup üzerine yola çıkan
kahramanın tekin olmayan bir coğrafyada yolu şaşırmasıyla gelişen olaylar işlenmektedir. Ali
Nail Bey’in yaşlı ve esrarengiz bir adam tarafından kulübesine götürülmesiyle gizemli olaylar
yaşanmaya başlar. Romanın sonraki bölümleri gizemli olayların çözümünden oluşmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada Canvermezler Tekkesi romanı, gotiği şekillendiren ortam ve türün kendine has
özellikleri açısından Noel Carroll’ın “karmaşık keşif olay örgüsü” adını verdiği tasnif dikkate
alınarak metin odaklı kuramsal yöntemle incelenecektir.
FİZİKSEL MESAFE VE TOPLUMSAL MESAFE KAVRAMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN COVID-19 SALGINI BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KULA Mehmet Emirhan , BAŞKAN Burak
Published: January 2024

Salgınlar tarihin her döneminde insanlığın baş etmek durumunda kaldığı ölümcül
felaketlerdendir. 2019 yılında insanlığın gündemine giren Covid-19 salgını da gerek insan
sağlığı üzerindeki etkisi gerekse toplumların alışılmış yaşam biçimlerini dönüştürmesi
bakımından tarihin önemli kırılma anlarından biri olmuştur. Salgının insan sağlığı ve toplum
yaşamı üzerindeki yıkıcı etkilerinin en aza indirilmesi için ilgili otoritelerce (siyasi karar alıcılar ve
sağlık otoriteleri) belirli tedbirler alınmıştır. Bu tedbirlerden biri de Covid-19 etkeninin bulaşma
riskini azaltacak olan fiziksel mesafedir. Bir zorunluluk neticesinde insan hayatına giren fiziksel
mesafenin, insan zihnindeki mesafe algısını değiştirip değiştirmeyeceği ve diğer insanlarla
fiziksel bir mesafe koyma pratiğinin fiziksel olmaktan çıkıp zihni, duygusal ya da psikolojik bir
mesafeye (diğer bir ifadeyle toplumsal mesafeye) dönüşüp dönüşmeyeceği üzerinde durulması
gereken bir konudur. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın temel amacı, otoritelerce zorunlu hale
getirilmiş fiziksel mesafe koyma pratiğinin kişilerin mesafe algısındaki etkilerinin izini sürmektir.
Bu doğrultuda kişilerin fiziksel mesafe tedbirlerine karşı tutumları, bu tedbirlerin günlük yaşam
pratikleri ve toplumsal ilişkiler üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin kanaatleri ve diğer insanlarla aralarına
fiziksel olmayan bir mesafe koyma tavırları incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme gerçekleştirilirken fiziksel
mesafe temel boyutu ile bireysel farkındalık tutumu, yasal tedbirler tutumu ve toplumsal etki
algısı alt boyutları üzerinde durulmuştur. Erzurum ili Yakutiye ilçesinde görev yapan ya da
ikamet etmekte olan kamu sektörü çalışanları, özel sektör çalışanları ve çalışmayan yetişkin
bireyler araştırmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda fiziksel mesafe tutumunun
toplumsal mesafe tutumu üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
A CRITICAL VIEW ON THE ARGUMENTS OF STRABO AND PLINY ABOUT THE FOUNDATION OF PRUSA
Authors: CAN Alper
Published: January 2024

Prusa ad Olympum, a settlement in south Bithynia was not a remarkable city throughout
antiquity. It did not attract attention even its name is mentioned with the relentless enemy of
Roman Republic, Hannibal of Carthage. Our knowledge about how the city looked like is very
limited, if some orations of one of its citizens, Dion Chrysostomos are excluded. Very few
authors mention it with very few sentences. Some authors confuse it with other cities carrying
similar names, while others repeat what previous authors had written. Two authors, Strabo and
Pliny the Elder express genuine views on the foundation of Prusa but they claim different
founders and ages. According to Strabo it is founded by a Prusias who made war against
Croesus, king of Lydia, while Pliny said it to be founded by Hannibal, who took refuge to king
Prusias I of Bithynia. Since a founder named Prusias, contemporary of Croesus is unknown,
attempts have been made to correct Strabo’s sentence and Pliny is regarded as the correct
source for the foundation of Prusa. However to make a fair judgment it is necessary to analyse
the lives, styles, sources and historiography of two authors. Such an analysis leads to the
conclusion that Pliny's statements about Prusa should be approached more skeptically. He is
not considered as a reliable source on history and geography, the natural sciences sections of
his work attracted more attention. Since Plinius' credibility was seriously damaged, the
possibility that Prusa was founded in the 6th century BC should be reevaluated in the light of
new findings.
GİRİT İSYANI’NDA YUNAN GÖNÜLLÜLER (1866-1869
Authors: PINAR Hayrettin
Published: January 2024

Mora’da başlayan isyan ile bağımsız Yunanistan’ın kuruluşuna giden kapılar ardına
kadar açılmıştır. Fransa, İngiltere ve Rusya’nın ittifak halinde 1827 yılında gerçekleştirdikleri
Navarin Baskını ile Yunanistan’ın fiilen bağımsız bir devlet haline getirildiği tüm dünyaya ilân
edilmiştir. Yeni devlet kurulduğu andan başlayarak hem içerideki dinamiklerden hem de
kurucularına duyduğu minnetten kaynaklanan bir mecburiyet ile yüzleşmek zorunda kalmıştır.
Bu mecburiyetin doğal sonucu olarak genç Yunan Krallığı’nın kurucu siyasî aktörleri, geniş
Osmanlı coğrafyasında yaşayan soydaşları ile birleşme hayalini devletin meşruiyeti ile eşanlamlı
hale getirmişlerdir. Bu hayal vazgeçilmez bir hedef haline getirilerek Megali Idea biçiminde tarif
edilmiş ve 19.yüzyıl boyunca Osmanlı topraklarında sık sık test edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Girit, bu
zorunlu ve yayılmacı politikanın sahneye konulduğu en önemli Osmanlı topraklarından biri
olmuştur. Nitekim 1866 yılının bahar aylarında Girit bir defa daha isyana teslim olunca
Yunanistan, adanın Osmanlı Devleti’nden koparılarak Atina ile birleşmesi amacıyla hayli ciddî
bir çaba içine girmiştir. İsyanın başladığı ilk günlerden itibaren bizzat devlet tarafından hem sivil
hem de askerî unsurlardan gönüllü birlikleri oluşturularak Girit’e gönderilmiştir. Bu
organizasyonda görev almaya hevesli pek çok isim devlet tarafından teşvik edilmiş ve
Yunanistan, açıkça haydutluk anlamına gelen bu faaliyetine neredeyse hiçbir endişe duymadan
yaklaşık üç yıl boyunca devam etmiştir. Mora ve diğer Yunan topraklarından hem gönüllü/çete
liderleri hem de devlet tarafından toplanan gönüllülerin Girit’e gönderilmesindeki ana hedef,
Osmanlı Devleti’ni askerî olarak yenilgiye uğratmaktan daha çok isyanın uzaması ve büyük
devletlerin müdahalesini sağlamaktan ibarettir. İsyanın ilk günlerinden itibaren Fransa ve
Rusya’nın sunduğu destek, Yunanistan’ın, Avrupa müdahalesi hakkındaki arzusunun makul bir
zemine dayandığını göstermektedir. Ancak Bâbıâli’nin takip ettiği kararlı politika ve diplomasinin
yanı sıra Fransa ve Rusya’nın aksine İngiltere’nin, Osmanlı ile aynı perdede karar kılması,
Atina’nın mukadder mağlubiyeti ile sonuçlanmıştır.
ŞİKÂYET DEFTERLERİ VE BELGELERİ ÇÖZÜMLENMESİNE ALGORİTMASAL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: POLAT Murat
Published: January 2024

Merkez ya da taşrada kadime aykırı iş ve işlemler, legal ya da illegal yapılanmaların,
kanunları istismarı sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Yerel mahkemede haksızlığı giderilemeyen
Osmanlı tebaası, resmî ya da gayrı resmî yapıların istismarına maruz kaldığında İstanbul'da hak
arama mücadelesine girişmiştir. Hak arama çabaları genellikle Divan-ı Hümayun'a başvuru
yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Mağdurun hakkını teslim etmek için Divan-ı Hümayun'da görüşülen
şikâyetler önce mühimme defterlerine yazılmış, sonrasında ise imparatorluğun her köşesinden
yapılan şikâyetler önceleri mühimme defterlerine sonraları ise şikâyet defterlerine kaydedilmiştir.
Bu nedenle şikâyet defterleri, Divan-ı Hümayun defterleri arasında yer alan önemli
defterlerdendir. Şikâyet defterleri, kanunların uygulanmasındaki aksaklıkları göstermesi, devlet
görevlilerinin, ya da nüfuzlu, zengin, kudretli kişilerin kanunları çiğneyerek kendilerine iktidar
alanları açmasını göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Osmanlı taşra idaresinin eyaletlerde en üst
amiri olan beylerbeylerinin, livalarda sancak beyinin, kazalarda kadıların, subaşıların yaptıkları
kamusal yolsuzluklar, keyfi uygulamalar, reayaya yapılan zulümler, Osmanlı vatandaşlarının
yaptıkları şikâyetler ile bu defterlere girmiştir. Makale hazırlanırken atik şikâyet defterlerinin
tamamı taranmıştır. Makale şikâyet defterleri hakkında genel bilgi vermek ve şikâyet
defterlerinde yer alan şikâyetlerin algoritmasının oluşturulması vesikaların okunmasının
kolaylaştırmak amacı ile hazırlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, bu makale şikâyet defterlerinin klavuzu
niteliğindedir. Ahkâm defterleri şikâyet defterleri ile benzer özellik gösterirler. Bu manada
makale ahkâm defterlerinin de klavuzu mesabesindedir. Şikâyet, ahkâm ve mühimme
defterlerinin dil, üslup ve metinsel çözümlenmesinin hızlandırılması için bu makale yol gösterici
olacaktır.
Econometric Modelling of Long-Distance Domestic Travel
Authors: Arbués Pelayo , Baños José , Mayor Matías , Suárez Patricia
Published: January 2024

The main goal of this study is to determine the effects of socio-economic, demographic and land-use factors on long-distance travel. Intercity trips are not very frequent activities, which caused a large share of the survey respon-dents to report zero kilometres travelled. The Double Hurdle Model, Infrequent Purchase Model and Heckman Selection Models are estimated. Distance tra-velled in trips longer than 50 km. is a function of gender, age, income, size of municipality, region of residence, mode of transport and trip purpose. Results indicate that zeroes reported in the survey are caused by corner solutions, which allow us to make recommendations about designing long-distance sur-veys.
Logistic Platforms and Efficiency of Road Haulage in Europe (2004-2012)
Authors: Fernández Xosé Luís , Coto-Millán Pablo , Casares-Hontañón Pedro , Castanedo Juan , Pesquera Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

This paper analyses the technical efficiency of European road freight trans-port companies over the period 2004-2012. The results show that road freight companies that use logistic platforms appropriately are more efficient. Other interesting results were also obtained showing that the liberalisation of trans-port sectors, inventory management and the use of Information and Communi-cations Technology all lead to improvements in companies’ technical efficiency.
El impacto de los factores institucionales en la actividad emprendedora: un análisis del cooperativismo europeo
Authors: Buendía Martínez Inmaculada , Carrasco Monteagudo Inmaculada
Published: January 2024

La literatura económica, que ha dedicado poca atención a las cooperati-vas, se ha centrado fundamentalmente en explicar su comportamiento micro-económico diferencial. Desde la óptica macroeconómica, la economía insti-tucional abre un marco muy interesante de estudio puesto que la dimensión institucional puede facilitar o dificultar la actividad emprendedora. Es por ello que este trabajo aborda el impacto de algunos determinantes del entorno institucional en el sector cooperativo europeo utilizando una metodología de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados muestran la importancia de los facto-res institucionales formales en el tamaño del sector.
Are EU’s Economic Partnership Agreements Developmental? An Assessment of the Southern African Region
Authors: Bidaurratzaga Aurre Eduardo , Colom Jaén Artur , Martínez Tola Elena
Published: January 2024

This article aims to show the changes and potential consequences in the economic relations between the EU and Southern Africa, that the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) scheme is promoting. The main arguments for changing the previous model, and for the deployment of a new discourse and practice by the EU, clash with the approaches and proposals of some gover-nments in Southern Africa, and also with the views of many scholars. There-fore, it is pertinent to ask to what extent can EPAs be really developmental in Southern Africa and coherent with the rhetoric of partnership and promotion of development by the EU in this region and the whole continent.
UNA PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA LA CUANTIFICACIÓN DE LOS ASPECTOS GEOPOLÍTICOS DE LA SEGURIDAD ENERGÉTICA
Authors: García-Verdugo Sales Javier , Muñoz Delgado Beatriz , San Martín González Enrique
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es desarrollar un método para estimar cuantitativamente el riesgo de abastecimiento energético de carácter geopolítico que proporcione una alternativa más rigurosa que el uso habitual de escenarios futuros basados en probabilidades subjetivas. Utilizando el análisis factorial se han identificado cuatro factores parciales de riesgo energético (económico, político, social y del propio sector energético) que se agregan para calcular el Índice de Riesgo Energético de origen Socioeconómico (IRES). Este estimador de la seguridad energética de un país o de un corredor puede también usarse en la construcción de modelos y escenarios.
A synthetic indicator to measure the economic and social cohesion of the regions of Spain and Portugal
Authors: Salinas Fernández José Antonio , Rodríguez Martín José Antonio , Holgado Molina María del Mar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to propose the construction of a synthetic indicator again to allow us to measure the progress in the objective of economic and social cohesion of the regions of Spain and Portugal, in the framework of the community Regional Policy (CRP). We build a synthetic indicator of a multidimensional approach taking into account a large number of variables defined in the reports on economic cohesion and Social of the Union European, grouped according to the objectives of the Europe 2020 strategy to promote the smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. This indicator allows comparisons among the regions studied, on the basis of information provided by a set of variables. For this purpose, we use the Pena distance method for the year 2012, which is the latest year for which data is available.