bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wrestling an Alligator
Authors: Pardew James W.
Published: May 2018

The T&E Program moves forward despite constant international interference and difficult relations between the Muslims and the Croats. The EU embargo on Bosnia prevents East European countries from selling equipment to the Federation. However, the Dutch agree to the sale of nonlethal trucks. The Secretaries of State and Defense demand the removal of the Bosnian Muslim Deputy Minister of Defense Cengic from his position. In a compromise, both the Muslim and Croat ministers in Bosnia are fired, clearing the way for the unloading of American military equipment destined for delivery to the Federation. Gradually, T&E makes progress, but serious problems remain between the Federation partners.
Midwife to a Nation
Authors: Pardew James W.
Published: May 2018

The UN assumes sovereign control of Kosovo after the NATO air campaign expels Serbian authorities from Kosovo. NATO, reinforced by Russia and other forces, deploys to provide security as international attention shifts to building local institutions and recovering from the conflict. Washington promotes the Kosovo Protection Corps as an emergency response organization. Milosevic is removed from power, and the government in Belgrade turns him over to the International War Crimes Tribunal.
A War or a Nation?
Authors: Pardew James W.
Published: May 2018

Touch-and-go diplomacy by senior European officials fails to halt the momentum toward a civil war in Macedonia after Albanian insurgents use force to demand increased rights and power for their people. With limited capacity to deal with an insurgency, the Macedonians can have a war or a unified nation, not both. President Bush and Secretary of State Powell designate Pardew as the US envoy to work with EU envoy Francois Leotard of France to assist President Trajkovski in finding a peaceful solution to the looming war in Macedonia.
Turning Point
Authors: Pardew James W.
Published: May 2018

The breakup of Yugoslavia is a turning point in international relations with consequences far beyond the region. The US intervention in the former Yugoslavia reestablishes American leadership in Europe. It revitalizes and reforms NATO and the EU and creates new relationships with the UN. The international effort in the former Yugoslavia creates seven new nations oriented toward Western values. Importantly, the US engagement creates an opportunity to replace ethnic conflict with democracy in the Balkans. While the US should remain engaged, success depends on the commitment of local leaders to change.
Fort Sumter to Neutrality
Authors: Craig Berry
Published: May 2018

From the onset of the secession crisis, the pro-Confederate press misjudged sentiment in Kentucky. By championing a sovereignty convention that they believed would lead to secession, the rebel editors and publishers claimed to be speaking for most citizens. But a majority of Kentuckians never embraced disunion. After the war began, the rebel papers blamed the conflict on Lincoln and clamored more loudly for secession. The editors and publishers figured that in a shooting war between North and South, Kentucky would naturally side with the South. They were wrong again. The state legislature opted for neutrality, a position embraced by nearly every Kentuckian. The rebel papers condemned neutrality as cowardly and foolish. They also stepped up their central argument for secession—that slavery and white supremacy were doomed if the state stayed in the Union. All the while, the Confederate press continued to look toward the August state elections, which it expected—or hoped—would result in a pro-secession legislature.
The Death of the Rebel Press
Authors: Craig Berry
Published: May 2018

Kentucky’s Union occupiers suppressed the state’s secessionist papers as treasonous. A few editors were arrested, but most were soon released. Walter Haldeman employed an elaborate ruse to flee to the Confederates at Bowling Green after federal authorities shut down his Louisville Courier. He resurrected the Courier in the Warren County seat but later retreated from Kentucky with the rebel army. The paper reappeared now and again in Confederate territory. Editor Thomas Bell Monroe suspended the Kentucky
Statesman, joined the rebel army, and was fatally wounded at Shiloh. The Paducah Herald and Hickman Courier also ceased when their editors donned rebel gray. The Frankfort Yeoman and other papers toned down their secessionism, but the Yeoman’s presses were ultimately stopped too. Other rebel papers faded away and remained silent for the war’s duration.
The Circle of Life
Authors: Crocker Lacy K. , Fuller Gordon
Published: May 2018

Lacy Crocker and Gordon Fuller’s chapter considers bagels as a symbol of the eternal return of life in the midst of death. Crocker and Fuller’s chapter focuses on the symbol of the eternal cycle of return, with the bagel’s roundness illustrating the wholeness of death as a completion of life. Crocker and Fuller’s chapter reveals that the Jewish conception of death emphasizes the importance of life, and seeks not to dwell in the shadows of death.
The Art of Command
Authors: McMaster H.R.
Published: May 2018

The Art of Command provides biographical and topical portraits of exceptional leaders from all four branches of the United States armed forces. Laver and Matthews have identified eleven core characteristics of effective leadership, such as vision, charisma, determination, and integrity, and apply them to significant figures in American military history. In doing so, they argue that leadership is a learned and practiced skill, developed through conscious effort and mentoring by superiors. Tracing the careers, traits, and behaviors of eleven legendary leaders, including Ulysses Grant, George Marshall, Henry Arnold, and David Shoup, each chapter provides detailed critical analysis of a leader's personal development and leadership style. This historically grounded exploration delivers an insightful examination of various military command styles that transcend time, place, rank, and branch of service.
Determination and Leadership
Authors: Laver Harry S.
Published: May 2018

As a young officer serving under Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott in the Mexican-American War, Ulysses S. Grant saw firsthand the difference a determined leader could make. He showed signs of a developing inner strength during those campaigns, but not until the Civil War did his own force of will become fully apparent. Through the Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Overland campaigns, General Grant made the conscious decision to drive on, to push himself and his men forward, and in each instance, his determination was rewarded with battlefield success. Ulysses S. Grant’s military career reveals the importance of a leader’s unremitting resolve in achieving critical objectives.
Adaptive Leadership
Authors: McMaster H. R.
Published: May 2018

Harold G. “Hal” Moore was the battalion commander who demonstrated extraordinary adaptability during the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley in Vietnam. Moore’s thorough preparation for command, along with his creative intellect, physical courage, and sheer resolve, were central to his successful leadership. Adaptable leaders understand the contingent and situational nature of leadership and know that an action that is effective in one situation may not necessarily bring success in another.
Systematický přehled smíšeného výzkumu publikovaného ve výzkumných studiích v časopise Pedagogická orientace v období 2006–2016
Authors: Eger Ludvík
Published: May 2018

Předložený výzkum systematicky analyzuje studie publikované v časopise Pedagogická orientace v letech 2006–2016. Příspěvek je zaměřen na detailní zmapování aplikací smíšeného výzkumu publikovaného v tomto časopise za uvedené období. V oblasti sociálních věd můžeme smíšený výzkum považovat za stále relativně nové paradigma i design výzkumu. V metodologii smíšeného výzkumu byla vyvinuta řada procedur, jež jsou doporučené pro výzkumníky, kteří plánují aplikaci smíšeného výzkumu ve své studii. Příspěvek začíná uvedením účelu studie a stanovením výzkumných otázek, poskytuje stručný přehled o metaanalýze a o designech smíšeného výzkumu. Potom prezentuje výstupy šetření a diskutuje nalezené příklady aplikace smíšeného výzkumu. V závěru je konstatováno, že metodologický profil studií publikovaných v časopise Pedagogická orientace za poslední tři roky doznal významných pozitivních změn. Je také možné uvést, že teoretický i praktický přínos smíšeného výzkumu v oblasti pedagogiky se zvyšuje i díky studiím publikovaným v časopise Pedagogická orientace.
Introduction
Authors: Sarkar Bihani
Published: May 2018

This Introduction outlines the backdrop for the emergence of the cult of Durgā, characterized by a transformation of political structure from empire under the Kuṣāṇas and the Guptas to autonomous kingdoms following imperial decentralization, as villages grew into kingdoms and aspirational lineages, successors to the Guptas, seized control of territories. While describing cultic antecedents in the Kuṣāṇa empire, marking out the decline of the Guptas as the key political moment galvanizing the wider popularity of Durgā's worship, and in describing transforming social landscapes, it explains the central proposition of the book: throughout the course of these developments Heroic Śāktism was a tradition structured around controlling communal dangers and civic threat, which resonated with rising monarchies confronting continual warfare and the threats of the civilizational process. By assessing examples of lineages and the formation of their religious policies, it shows that in absorbing local divinities, many outside the Brahmanical world, Durgā and her worship became a point of interfusion between the classical ‘Sanskritic’ and the non-classical ‘āṭavika’ (forest) domains, as new kingdoms arose from a tribal base after the Gupta decline. This led to the central place of paradox in the symbolic systems of the cult and the goddess's representation of wide-ranging identities, affiliations and loyalties, which in turn became a powerful symbol of the cohesive Indian state in the medieval period. The introduction also summarizes previous research on the Goddess in kingship and sectarian absorptions described in further detail in the subsequent chapters.
Caṇḍikā, Pārvatī’s Unwanted Self (c. 5th to 7th Century)
Authors: Sarkar Bihani
Published: May 2018

By assessing early Śaiva and literary sources, this chapter demonstrates how Kālarātri-Nidrā-Kālī, Durgā's early form, was assimilated and transformed by Śaivism from the 5th century onwards, in which Durgā eventually acquired co-identity with Pārvatī, the consort and inalienable other half of the great god Śiva. Her dark complexion, a genetic feature of the Vaiṣṇava Nidrā, the sister of dark-hued Kṛṣṇa, is explained within this tradition as Pārvatī's rejected black skin, a symbol of mystery and danger, that she removes from her body to acquire a fairer complexion. The emergent goddess is the antonym of Pārvatī, a warrior virgin who, though a protector of Dharma, nevertheless remains potentially dangerous, as her earliest form Nidrā-Kālī. In this way, the Śaiva tradition views attributes of antinomianism, potentially within Pārvatī, to be transferred to Durgā, now known as Caṇḍikā, the Fiery Lady, Pārvatī's unwanted self, thereby enlarging the conception of the latter to a binary deity, who like Śiva, incorporates a gentle as well as a fierce or bhairava aspect. The chapter also argues that the goddess's capital-creating aspect was heightened in Śaivism. Navamī, initially a day when the goddess was said to be born, became crucial as one of the occasions when capital could be most profitably accessed from the goddess. What we find being developed from the earlier conception of the Vaiṣṇava Durgā and acquiring greater sophistication within Śaiva mythological and ritual domains is the ability of her spiritual repertoire to function as a religion for managing times of state crises and for granting largesse and power.
Taking over Skanda (c. 6th to 7th Century)
Authors: Sarkar Bihani
Published: May 2018

This chapter assesses how Durgā replaced Skanda as a symbol of imperialism as she began to represent local goddesses thought to control land, something Skanda could not. Śaiva mythology employed narrative devices and concepts used to integrate Skanda into its fold to incorporate Durgā and to grant her a critical place within the Śaiva pantheon. This period coincided with the end of the Gupta empire, during which other lineages asserted themselves on the political map. The goddess, now a cohesive deity, began to appear as a political metaphor in their propaganda, replacing Skanda. The Cālukya emperors, for example, begin to prioritize her over their other favoured lineage god, Skanda. Assessing Cālukya era inscriptions, early Śaiva and epic sources, and later liturgies and mythologies of Durgā, this chapter shows how Skanda's decline provided a cultural vacuum after the end of the Gupta period that was filled by Durgā. Symbols of imperialism, such as the restoration of Dharma from the destabilizing effects of adharma, once formerly associated with Skanda in his imperial, demon-slaying form, began to be transplanted to the goddess. Among these symbols, her increased association with the protective goddesses called the Mātṛs, who are portrayed in early literature and material remains as Skanda's family members, had a political effect in increasing the relevance of her autumnal worship in combating communal crises. Safeguarding a community from death-giving dangers such as drought, cataclysms, earthquakes and the onslaught of harmful demons involved worshipping Durgā in the centre of the Mātṛs whose apotropaic function was well established in the religious literature of the day. The ritual sequence of the festival of Navarātra began to be dominated by the worship of these goddesses during the sacred days of Mahāṣṭamī and Mahānavamī. The result is that while Durgā's power in her earlier Gupta conception as Nidrā was connected with nature, particularly the sky, rainfall, stars and clouds, it is gradually represented through a more official array of symbols connected with military kingship, many initially imagined with Skanda, when the transition into Śaivism occurs. While under the Guptas she had been a liminal symbol, her entrance into Śaivism marked her gradual elevation into the centre, a transition that was firmly cemented when this transplantation onto the bedrock of Skanda's cultural conception occurred.
Patronage, the Civilizational Process and the Spread of Heroic Śāktism (c. 7th to 11th Century)
Authors: Sarkar Bihani
Published: May 2018

One of the most important ways whereby rulership was affirmed was by the donation of gifts and largesse (dāna) by a ruler to a deity of power, which tied kingship to the divine and in turn financially supported religious establishments. Looking at epigraphic evidence, this chapter assesses the forms of patronage received by the cult through dedicated worship in royal lineages, the establishment or funding of temples and the commissioning of statuary in the period between the 6th and the 12th centuries. Examining the donors and major Durgā sites receiving patronage, the chapter pays special attention to uncovering specific networks of patronage developing in Maharashtra, Thanjavur, Bengal, Himachal and in Kannauj whereby the worship of Durgā and her affiliated deities gained greater popularity and was institutionalized. These networks of patronage show that philanthropic support was provided to the cult of the goddess not just by ruling members of government but also by private individuals and village associations, indicating the broad devotional basis acquired by the cult by the 12th century CE.
Durgā and the Making of Early Indian Civilization
Authors: Sarkar Bihani
Published: May 2018

This chapter provides a conclusion to the book. The historical phases and their inner tensions described in the previous chapters reveal that Durgā's representation of the civilizational process and the problem of chaos remained fundamental throughout her longue durée. In a wider sense, the goddess was an intimate part of the making of early Indian civilization. Each of the three political orders within which the story, and stories, of Durgā unfolded signalled a different period in Indian culture. Whatever the principal idea-maps about people, society and power latent in the air, they became imbued in the goddess. Under the Central Asian Kuṣāṇas, whose empire was a symbiosis of Hellenistic and Iranian cultures, Durgā's personality interwove elements from those traditions, and the extent to which she was indebted to percolations from far-away Bactria may be much greater than we now assume. Under the more parochial, Brahmanical Guptas, Durga's form articulated the Vaiṣṇava ‘classical’; under both empires her single identity as a Vaiṣṇava goddess resonated with the centralized imperial structure. When the atavika New World took over, and classicism began to be reformulated, the form of the goddess became heterogeneous, and harmonious with indigenous belief systems belonging to smaller kingdoms on the rise. Heroic Śāktism offered an idea of power that was in the world, not removed from it. It gave a sense of the divine that hovered close above the ocean of saṃsāra (an image often evoked in Sanskrit poems to Durga), ready to bridge the distance between heaven and earth in order to intervene when the duress of civilizational reformation grew debilitating for its agents. In this way, the goddess's cult represented nothing less than the civilizational transmutations of the classical period from the 3rd to the 12th century. At every stage, it allowed the inclusion of the liminal into articulations concerning civilization, and through this a radical reforming of the old order.
Challenging the Modern
Authors: Attfield Nicholas
Published: May 2018

This book challenges commonplace conceptions of musical conservatism during Germany’s Weimar Republic (1918–33). Its primary goal is to offer scrutiny of uncritical links often made by musicologists and historians between musical conservatism and cultural-political conservatism of the era, and the accompanying tendentious vocabulary of the ‘anti-modern’. It does so chiefly by means of a critical and nuanced application of the term ‘conservative revolution’, as used in the Weimar era and popularized in its historiography after 1945. The introduction introduces the time-honoured notion of ‘Weimar culture’ and its tendency to obscure parts of the contemporary cultural landscape, not least in their relation to modernity and modernism. Chapter 1 considers the problematic status of the term ‘conservative revolution’. Four contrasting studies are then presented, each focused on a particular ‘conservative’ musical figure or movement, and informed by readings of a complex discourse drawn from contemporary journals, speeches, letters, scores, and archival sources. Chapters 2 and 3 address Thomas Mann and his relationship with Hans Pfitzner in the aftermath of the First World War, and Alfred Heuss’s 1920s tenure as editor of Schumann’s Zeitschrift für Musik. Chapters 4 and 5 turn to the so-called ‘Bruckner cult’ of the Weimar era and its representations of its central composer as medieval mystic, and the work of August Halm—another dedicated Brucknerian—within the German youth movement, as defined and proclaimed by the radical pedagogue Gustav Wyneken. An extended epilogue considers advocacy for these Weimar-era musical conservatisms under the Nazi regime after 1933.
‘Eine neue, edle deutsche Jugendkultur’: August Halm, Gustav Wyneken, and the question of leadership
Authors: Attfield Nicholas
Published: May 2018

August Halm’s 1913 notion of Bruckner as a synthesis between two musical ‘cultures’— represented by Bach and Beethoven—stands at the heart of this chapter. It argues that this idea was part of a larger project: the reorientation of the ruinous contemporary musical culture that Halm had often lamented. This project stemmed from a close collaboration with one of the most forceful evangelists of German school reform and the Jugendbewegung (‘youth movement’), Gustav Wyneken, and posited the guiding hand of an authoritarian ‘objective spirit’. As in the example of the school curriculum at Wickersdorf, this spirit would in turn be articulated by a carefully administered canon of German musical masters. Thus, the chapter argues that the nation’s youth, attuned by Halm to the dynamic process and autonomous logic of these masterworks, would serve in the transformation of music—as a symbol for wider culture—from a ‘luxury art’ to a true ‘people’s art’.
Adrift or ashore? Desert Island Discs and celebrity culture
Authors: Littler Jo
Published: May 2018

Why do we want to imagine celebrities as adrift, as banished from the rest of the world, and yet, at the same time, to find out more about them? The idea of celebrities as ‘intimate strangers’, with the media providing us with privileged access to the alleged ‘real’ person ‘behind’ a distanced, glossy façade of superstardom, has long been a constituent element of modern celebrity culture. Desert Island Discs’ capacity to use and perpetuate such motifs has been a key reason for its success. At the same time, the programme also registers shifts in celebrity culture: towards a less white and male-dominated demographic, towards the hyper-intimate confessional, and towards expanding celebrity power. This chapter considers how Desert Island Discs connects to changing formations of celebrity culture, to ideas of meritocracy, and to a social culture of individualisation.
Personal Spin E
Authors: Hobbs Angie
Published: May 2018

Patti Smith: Because the Night

Robyn Stapleton: Comin’ Thro’ the Rye

Brian Johnston and Henry Blofield: Botham’s Ashes—Headingly Test 1981

Ludwig van Beethoven: Beethoven Symphony No. 7—2nd movement

Nina Simone: Feeling Good

The Rolling Stones: Wild Horses

Leonard Cohen: Take This Longing

Thomas Tallis: Spem in Alium...
Teoria fundamentada nos dados
Authors: Koerich Cintia , Copelli Fernanda Hannah da Silva , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Mello , Magalhães Aline Lima Pestana , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini
Published: May 2018

La teoría fundamentada en los datos es un método de investigación cualitativa sumamente empleada en enfermería. Llaman la atención sus diferentes vertientes y posible mal uso. En este estudio se discuten los principales puntos de divergencia entre vertientes e investigadores y las aplicaciones de este método en la investigación en enfermería. A pesar de los distintos enfoques en las vertientes tradicional, relativista y constructivista, los profesionales del área deben fomentar el estudio profundo y la ejecución cuidadosa con la finalidad de generar conocimiento, con garantía de rigor metodológico y resultados de investigación calificados para favorecer y mejorar la práctica profesional.
A construção de protocolos assistenciais no trabalho em enfermagem
Authors: Krauzer Ivete Maroso , Dall’Agnoll Clarice Maria , Gelbcke Francine Lima , Lorenzini Elisiane , Ferraz Lucimare
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: analizar cómo se da la construcción y discusión sobre los protocolos asistenciales en un hospital público de alta complejidad. Método: estudio cualitativo realizado por medio de grupos focales con 16 profesionales: enfermeros, técnicos de enfermería y miembros de la Comisión de Educación Permanente, cuyas informaciones fueron sometidas al análisis temático. El estudio se fundamenta en la teoría de Paulo Freire, en lo que se refiere a cambio o transformación, problematización, diálogo y autonomía. Resultados: surgieron tres categorías: los protocolos entre la complejidad del contexto organizacional, los protocolos entre la organización de los servicios de enfermería y la educación permanente como estrategia para la construcción de protocolos. Conclusión: las demandas del contexto hospitalario y la organización de los servicios de enfermería necesitan ser (re) pensadas desde la perspectiva de mitigar los obstáculos que dificultan la elaboración de protocolos. La educación permanente propicia el diálogo, la problematización de la realidad y el establecimiento de nuevas formas de dispensar cuidados de salud.
Simulação realística
Authors: Nascimento Mayara Silva do , Magro Marcia Cristina da Silva
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: identificar si la simulación realista interfiere en la adquisición, retención del conocimiento y en la autoconfianza para administrar medicamentos por vía parenteral en estudiantes de diferentes edades del curso de grado en enfermería. Método: estudio cuasi experimental cuantitativo realizado en una universidad pública del Distrito Federal. La simulación realista fue el método de enseñanza adoptado con 40 estudiantes del sexto al octavo semestre del mencionado curso para enfocar la administración de medicamentos por vía parenteral. Los datos de identificación y de conocimiento fueron recogidos por medio de un cuestionario estructurado y los de autoconfianza a través de la escala de autoconfianza (self confidence), validada para el idioma portugués. Se consideraron significativos los resultados con p <0,05. Resultados: la mayoría (85%) de los estudiantes era del sexo femenino, con edad media 24±5 años. Los estudiantes mejoraron significativamente (p = 0,001) el conocimiento sobre la técnica de administración de medicamentos por vía parenteral del pre-test al post-test después de la simulación realista. Los estudiantes con edad <29 años mejoraron el desempeño en la técnica de administración de medicamentos en las diferentes fases del estudio, comparados con aquéllos con edad ≥ 29 años. En general, el nivel de autoconfianza mejoró después de la simulación realista en las diferentes fases del estudio (p = 0,03). Conclusión: los estudiantes más jóvenes (18 a 28 años) demostraron mayor tendencia a la adquisición de conocimiento cognitivo y práctico después de la implementación de la simulación realista. La autoconfianza, principalmente, aumentó considerablemente entre las fases del estudio.
A síndrome de burnout entre policiais civis
Authors: Silva Cleyton Cézar Souto , Santos Gracielle Malheiro dos , Amorim Michelly dos Santos , Costa Maria do Monte Herculano , Medeiros Soraya Maria de
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: Identificar el desgaste profesional en la policía civil. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo llevado a cabo con todos los agentes de policía que trabajan en la Dirección de Inteligencia de la Secretaría de Estado y de Defensa Social del estado de Paraiba / Brasil, en un total de 25 profesionales. Para la recogida de datos, en agosto y septiembre de 2011, se utilizó el Maslach Burnout Inventory y un cuestionario con datos sociodemográficos y profesionales. El análisis de datos se llevó a cabos según la estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Se constataron vestigios de agotamiento profesional, pero no del síndrome, entre grupo de agentes objeto de estudio, con nivel medio de cansancio emocional en 11 (44%) de ellos, bajo nivel de despersonalización en 15 (60%) y alto nivel de la sensación de poca realización profesional en 18 agentes (72%). Conclusión: Deberían implementarse acciones preventivas para la policía civil tales como la adopción de medidas para garantizar la integridad física y emocional de los profesionales.
Estilo de vida e a interface com demandas de saúde de adolescentes
Authors: Luz Rosália Teixira , Coelho Edméia Almeida Cardoso , Teixeira Marizete Argolo , Barros Andiara Rodrigues , Carvalho Maria de Fátima Alves Aguiar , Almeida Mariza Silva
Published: May 2018

Introducción: la adolescencia es una etapa de la vida de cambios biológicos, cognitivos, emocionales y sociales, dónde se adoptan estilos de vida, se adquiere autonomía y, asimismo, vulnerabilidades. En general, no hay ni demandas espontáneas ni de acciones en los servicios de salud para este grupo porque es un grupo saludable. Objetivo: analizar las demandas de los adolescentes relacionadas con el estilo de vida en su interfaz con la salud. Método: estudio cualitativo, cuya categoría analítica es la integralidad, realizado con adolescentes de dos escuelas públicas. El material empírico fue producido en talleres de reflexión, que constituyen espacios de construcción colectiva del conocimiento. Los datos fueron analizados según la técnica de análisis del discurso, a través de la cual es posible conocer la postura social que adopta un grupo y cuyas formaciones ideológicas se concretan en el lenguaje. Resultados: los adolescentes miran la salud desde la promoción y la protección; destacan la alimentación saludable como valor por incorporar; la actividad física como generadora de placer y bienestar, se distancian del cuerpo bajo el ideal de belleza; y el uso y abuso de drogas como espacio de vulnerabilidades. Conclusión: los adolescentes tienen una visión crítica de la realidad y valoran las especificidades de la adolescencia como demandantes de cuidados. Sus demandas deben ser el punto de partida para la planificación de acciones desde la perspectiva de la integralidad, lo cual requiere que los sistemas de salud y de educación trabajen juntos.
Standard Abbreviations and Note on Texts
Authors: Callaghan Madeleine
Published: May 2018

CPPBS

The Complete Poetry of Percy Bysshe Shelley, ed. Donald Reiman, Neil Fraistat, and Nora Crook. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000, 2004, 2012. 3 vols to date.

Letters: PBS

The Letters of Percy Bysshe Shelley, ed. Frederick L. Jones. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. 2 vols....
Efecto de la edad sobre la percepción de los factores de riesgo de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en jugadoras senior profesionales de voleibol
Authors: Frideres J. E. , Visiedo A. , Palao J. M.
Published: May 2018

El objetivo del estudio fue conocer la percepción de las jugadoras profesionales de voleibol en relación al control del peso, nutrición, y riesgo de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en función de su edad. La muestra objeto de estudio estuvo compuesta por 41 deportistas de siete equipos de voleibol de categoría senior (primera división nacional). Se realizó un diseño selectivo, descriptivo, y transversal. La muestra fue dividida en dos grupos en función de su edad, jóvenes y mayores, para su análisis. Se empleó un cuestionario para obtener la información. La percepción de las deportistas en relación al control del peso, nutrición, y riesgo de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en función de la edad de las jugadoras senior profesionales no varía en función de su edad. Los resultados muestran que el rol del entrenador como fuente de información para las jugadoras ha cambiado con respecto a las de menor edad. El trabajo plantea la necesidad de adoptar planes de actuación pro-activos para minimizar el riesgo de TCA en el deporte del voleibol.
Stratification of the level of aerobic fitness based on heart rate variability parameters in adult males at rest
Authors: Materko Wollner
Published: May 2018

This study aimed to determine a model for stratifying the maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) based on heart rate variability (HRV) parameters at rest. It was applied 70 young adult physically active male. After recording the resting tachogram with a heart rate monitor for 5 min, a maximal incremental test was performed to measure VO2max. Based on VO2max percentile, participants were divided into two groups of 35: high (HG) and low (LG) aerobic fitness group. Groups were compared according to: (1) VO2max; (2) Classical HRV parameters and the cardiac deceleration rate (CDR). HG presented significant higher VO2max than LG (48.61 ± 6.70 vs 34.62 ± 3.81 ml.kg-1.min-1). The HG higher values in the time domain HRV parameters, as well as in the high frequency contents in the frequency domain. Also, CDR index was significant higher for HG than LG (p<0.01). The model for predicting VO2max was obtained by backward stepwise multivariate logistic regression assuming as independent variables CDR and pNN50. This model presented 85.74% positive predictive value, 88.51% negative predictive value and 87.16% total accuracy. In conclusion, the use of the proposed model was able to stratify the level of aerobic fitness in young healthy adult males at rest.
High level of Brazilian men´s volleyball: characterization and difference of predictive factors of back row attack
Authors: Conti Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa , Castro Henrique De Oliveira Castro , Freire Auros Barreiros Freire , Evangelista Breno Ferreira Evangelista , Pedrosa Gustavo Ferreira Pedrosa , Ugrinowitsch Herbert Ugrinowitsch , Praça Gibson Moreira Praça
Published: May 2018

This study aimed to identify the predictive factors of attacks, performed from positions 1 and 6 according to the effect of reception in high level Brazilian male volleyball and to find the predictive factors that differentiate the game practiced from these positions. The sample consisted in the observation of 142 games of the Brazilian Men's Super League, totalling 2969 actions of reception, setting and attack from positions 1 and 6. The significance value adopted was 5% (p ≤ 0.05). The analysis of the predictive factors of the game performed by the attacker of position 1 showed greater chances to score after an excellent (odds ratio adjusted – ORA = 1.48) and moderate effect of reception (ORA = 1.31), the second attack tempo (ORA = 1.32), the powerful attack in parallel (ORA = 1.91) and in diagonal (ORA =3.44). The attacker of position 6 showed higher chances of scoring after a high effect of reception (ORA = 3.39) and powerful attack in the parallel (ORA = 1.53). In conclusion, regardless the effect of reception, the use of the back-row attackers is recommended to increase the uncertainty on the opposing team and the chances to score.
Fenomenologia cognitiva
Authors: Jorba Marta
Published: May 2018

Cognitive phenomenology Resum: La naturalesa i les característiques del pensament conscient han ocupat la filosofia i altres ciències al llarg de la història. Darrerament, però, ha sorgit la pregunta per les propietats fenomèniques del pensament, això és, pel caràcter qualitatiu de les experiències del pensar o el que s’ha anomenat ‘fenomenologia cognitiva’. L’existència d’aquest tipus de consciència fenomènica té un estatut controvertit i trobem diverses posicions en la filosofia de la ment contemporània. En aquest article s’introdueix la qüestió, s’explica quina és la importància del tema, quines visions i arguments principals trobem en la literatura i quins són els elements que juguen un paper rellevant en el debat. Finalment es conclou apuntant possibles desenvolupament futurs en aquest àmbit de recerca. Abstract: The nature and characterization of conscious thought has occupied philosophy and the sciences across history. Lately, though, several authors have raised the question of the phenomenal properties of thought, that is, of the qualitative character of experiences of thinking or what has been called ‘cognitive phenomenology’. The existence of this kind of phenomenal consciousness has a controversial status and we find several views within contemporary philosophy of mind. In this article I introduce the question and present the importance of the topic, together with the main views and arguments we find in the literature and the elements that play a central role in the debate. I conclude with possible future developments for this research area. Palabras clave: consciència, experiència, caràcter fenomènic, pensament, pensar, intencionalitat. Keywords: consciousness, experience, phenomenal character, thought, thinking, intentionality.
Exigencias éticas del prosumidor-ciudadano frente a las empresas
Authors: Medina-Vicent Maria
Published: May 2018

Ethical requirements of the prosumer-citizen facing companies Resumen: Los procesos de recesión económica y los cambios políticos que se están desarrollando en las sociedades occidentales, plantean una disyuntiva sobre el papel social de las empresas y su modo de relacionarse con el público. Se ha producido el despertar de consumidores/as conscientes de su poder, tanto como creadores/as de contenidos a través de los espacios digitales, como de vigilantes activos de las acciones de empresas y gobiernos. Ante esta realidad, las organizaciones no pueden actuar sin atender al entorno, deben reconocer su responsabilidad social y responder a las demandas de sus stakeholders a través de una gestión empresarial ética y comunicativa. En el presente artículo se reflexiona en torno a una propuesta de ética empresarial de corte discursivo capaz de responder a las exigencias sociales y promover una comunicación transparente que incorpore los intereses de los grupos afectados por la actividad empresarial. Abstract: The economic crisis and the political changes that are taking place in Western societies set out a dilemma about the social role of companies and their social interactions. Nowadays, consumers have become aware of their power, both as creators of content through digital tools, as active guards of the actions of companies and governments. In front of this, organizations cannot act without pay attention to their environment; companies must recognize their social responsibility and respond to the stakeholders demands through an ethical and communicative management. We’ll explain a business ethics based on a discursive model, because it can be useful to attend social demands, to promote transparent communication, and to incorporate the interests of those affected by business activity. Palabras clave: ética empresarial, ética discursiva, prosumidor/a, monitorización, confianza. Keywords: business ethics, discourse ethics, prosumer, monitoring, trust.
As we like it
Authors: Shaughnessy Robert
Published: May 2018

This chapter focuses on the lived reality of Shakespearean theatre-going, recording the author’s experience of a performance of As You Like It at Shakespeare’s Globe towards the end of the summer of 2015. Offering a moment-by-moment response to this stage production, the chapter moves to situate this within the larger contexts of everyday interactions and encounters, and in relation to broader and deeper currents of performance memory and reminiscence.
X: A Quarterly Review and McGahern’s modernism
Authors: Walker Tom
Published: May 2018

This chapter looks at the interconnected Dublin and London contexts to McGahern’s reception of literary and visual modernism. It does so primarily through the prism of the material and ideas circulating in the magazine X: A Quarterly Review and among the coterie (Patrick Swift, Anthony Cronin and others) involved in its production – with whom McGahern had considerable contact leading up to and following his first appearance in print in the magazine. This context is accessed through fresh archival research, including drawing on some previously un-discussed correspondence between the editors, and their patrons and contributors. This is also aligned to broader theoretical and historical perspectives on the relationship between the abstract and the actual within visual and literary modernism, as well as the post-war fate of modernism and the avant-garde.
‘Extraordinary breathing space’:1 afterlife vision and redemption in the work of John McGahern
Authors: Clutterbuck Catriona
Published: May 2018

This chapter explores John McGahern’s evolving map of the boundary and potentially shared territory between this world and the other world. An unstable yet consistent concept of an ideal realm of immutable fulfilment, which can only ever be tenuously perceived let alone claimed, underlies much of McGahern’s starkly sympathetic portraiture of unfulfilled or delimited lives in mid-to-late twentieth century Ireland. How this notional ideal realm overlaps with or else is foreclosed upon by formal and informal concepts of the afterlife is the focus of this chapter. The reading offered traces how the fear of death which the young McGahern diagnoses as a driving force in so many of his characters – a force with the potential to constrict or enrich their lives – gradually gives way in his later fiction to characters whose acceptance of death paradoxically returns them to the possibility of full and open embracement of this life. The idea of a liminal existence in which the given world and otherworlds freely intermingle while remaining sharply defined in their own terms / realms, is explored as a key to McGahern’s larger vision.
Nurturing an emergent city: parade making as a cultural trope for urban policy
Authors: Symons Jessica
Published: May 2018

This chapter argues for an ‘emergent city’ urban policy, inspired by organisers of civic parade in Manchester which involved over 1,800 participants from 90 community groups. The analysis compares the top-down, command-and-control process of cultural strategy development in the city with the nurturing emergent approach of the organisers commissioned by the council to produce a civic parade. Drawing on parade making as a cultural trope, the chapter describes how the parade makers held back, allowing the parade shape to develop rather than over-directing it. It suggests that city decision makers can learn from this restrained approach.
Urban transformation in football: from Manchester United as a ‘global leisure brand’ to FC United as a ‘community club’
Authors: Poulton George
Published: May 2018

This chapter analyses urban economic transformation through fieldwork among a group of football fans, who in 2005 formed a breakaway club ‘FC United of Manchester’ in response to a transnational debt-leveraged buy-out of Manchester United Football Club. Notions of locality and community had become increasingly politicised amongst these fans in recent decades. With Manchester United’s ability to trade in many different markets and with a fan-base across the country and internationally, it was perceived that Manchester United no longer necessarily needed a relationship with its local fan-base. In response, these fans increasingly articulated a moral claim about Manchester United’s responsibility to its local ‘community’ which the analysis relates to anthropological theories of gifts and commodities. This analysis contextualises the subsequent formation of FC United and its enduring reciprocal obligations to its ‘community’.
Myth of a multicultural England in BBC’s Luther
Authors: Jackson Nicole M.
Published: May 2018

This chapter critiques the representation of Black and Minority Ethnic (BAME) characters on Luther in the historical context of racism within the British police forces, particularly the Metropolitan Police Service (Met). Using social and cultural historical methodologies informed by British cultural and media studies, the chapter argues that, even though Luther has been lauded for positive representations of race, the show actually conforms to a multicultural paradigm, which has matured from the 1980s, that privileges assimilation, the tokenization of racialized ‘others’ and masks the continued marginalization of Black Britons. On 4 May 2010, Luther premiered on BBC One to mixed reviews. Anchored by Elba playing the titular John Luther, the show was a new twist on a comfortable English television standard: the detective series. In the Telegraph review of the first episode, Serena Davies praises Elba’s acting, but highlight’s Luther’s lack of originality. ‘It is formulaic… Its ‘big idea’ is that we know the killer from the start of each episode – something Columbo did for decades... His team think he’s unreliable but keep him on because of his brilliant criminal intuition (see also Wallander, Cracker, and Prime Suspect).’
The significance of social movement theory to anarchism
Authors: Williams Dana M.
Published: May 2018

While academics are apt to seek the development of theoretical explanations for social movements, activists are more concerned with learning practical lessons about their movements in order to further their goals. Activist theorizing happens within all social movements, but academics have tended to focus exclusively on reformist, mainstream movements. There have been impressive contributions by sociological theorists of movements, but activists remain frustrated and indifferent to the poor attempts to theorize about revolutionary or anti-authoritarian movements, such as anarchism. Consequently, the established theoretical explanations for movements—including relative deprivation, resource mobilization, frame alignment, and dynamics of contention—are of mixed relevance to anarchist movements. This chapter briefly introduces these assorted theories and applies to anarchist movements. Some of these theories address crucial concerns, like strategy, timing, scale, and risks of movements. More importance will be placed upon other key interpretations to be introduced later in the text (i.e., political opportunity, new social movements, and social capital theories). An appropriate orientation is taken toward developing “better theories”: conserving and improving what exists (of both American and European scholarly origin) that is good, and building better theories from currently un-addressed concerns. This chapter also explores what is the utility of social movement theory for anarchist movements themselves.
Anarchism as a “new social movement”?
Authors: Williams Dana M.
Published: May 2018

Anarchism is a commonly misunderstood social and political ideology, yet it has remarkable affinities and commonalities with many contemporary global social movements. While most current social movement theories either poorly or inadequately explain the anarchist movement, the new social movement (NSM) theories describe many characteristics closely synonymous with anarchism. Due to the historically confused and contradictory discourse around NSMs and NSM theories, I adopt two distinct approaches here, by (1) considering what conditions or factors lead to the current movement moment and (2) evaluating the “objective” analysis of certain movement qualities. This chapter analyzes anarchism and anarchist movements via six primary characteristics of NSM theories, and finds a great deal of compatibility. Specifically, anarchism has grown beyond—but not completely—industrial conflict and politics, broadened to include new social constituencies such as middle class participants, used anti-hierarchical organizations and networks, engaged in symbolic direct actions, used a strategic and self-limiting radicalism, and has created new anarchist identities. However, modern anarchism may be differentiated from other NSMs (like ecological and LGBT-rights movements) by certain unique characteristics, including revolutionary anti-statism, radical practicality, anti-capitalism, and a degree of core compatibility with classical anarchism. The strategic and tactical benefits of these characteristics are discussed.
Leading the Labour Party in the 1980s
Authors: Farr Martin
Published: May 2018

The Labour Party had three leaders in the 1980s. None found the experience fulfilling. James Callaghan, Michael Foot, and Neil Kinnock, as leaders do, sought to convey their purpose and to shape the party; it was their misfortune to try to lead at a moment when the very nature of leadership was questioned, and the motivations of those who led doubted. Their circumstances varied but the outcomes were similar. As each tried to manage the party and appeal to the public, there were challenges to their authority (both formal and informal), representations to convey and misrepresentations to endure, both at the time and subsequently. Though each has been considered individually, this chapter offers the first comparative assessment.
Responsible capitalism: Labour’s industrial policy and the idea of a National Investment Bank during the long 1980s
Authors: Carr Richard
Published: May 2018

This article discusses Labour’s pledge to introduce a National Investment Bank (NIB) – included in the General Election manifestoes of 1983, 1987, and 1992. It considers the long term intellectual history of this idea, the various machinations regarding the similarly corporatist National Enterprise Board of the 1970s, and how the NIB policy not only survived the fiasco of 1983 but remained a key part of Labour’s agenda until 1992. As the chapter argues, this policy serves as an exemplar of the way Neil Kinnock managed the Labour Party – providing just enough meat to his party’s left and right, and allowing both to read into the NIB what they wished it to be.