bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Futurology and Education: Four Futurologists and Their Theories of Education
Authors: Lahav Ron
Published: September 2024

Four views of the future, from the technological optimism of Buckminster Fuller through the danger warnings of Jacques Ellul to the "pop" futurology of Alvin Tofler, are discussed. It is argued that educational planners, who have largely concentrated upon statistical techniques, can learn a great deal from the futurologists in terms of 1he development of a philosophical and historical perspective on planning.
Minority Group Schooling and Canadian National Unity
Authors: Jaenen Cornelius J.
Published: September 2024

It is argued that a changed concept of national unity, which recognizes the value of a multi-ethnic, multicultural Canadian society, is the basis on which educational provisions for minority groups should be developed. The historical survey of minority group schooling notes that the earlier provisions which afforded protection - at least for elitist minority groups - gave way to schooling programs more aimed at the integration and assimilation of minority groups. An ideal more generous than either of these uses of schooling is proposed.
Epistemologies and Curriculum Models
Authors: Hill Brian V.
Published: September 2024

Curriculum designers tend (a) to reflect partisan epistemological stances and (b) to neglect the value problem, in the course of claiming professional neutrality. This article conducts a 'conceptual experiment' to discover what curriculum proposals might plausibly follow from each of five distinctive epistemologies. A comparison with actual theories in twentieth century educational writing suggests that restrictive normative epistemologies have hampered curriculum development. It is concluded that (a) an ordinary language formalism is the most comprehensive and neutral base available, and (b) the value problem cannot be evaded thereby.
Social Learning and Paulo Freire
Authors: Elias John L.
Published: September 2024

Philosophers who analyze the concept of human learning tend to focus in upon the concept of learning as abstracted from the concrete cultural situation in which a person learns. Learning is analyzed more in its individual, logical, and psychological aspects, than in its collective and cultural aspects. Various senses of individual learning are distinguished depending upon the object of learning: a fact, a skill, an attitude, a value, the explanation. Attempts are made to ascertain the necessary and sufficient conditions for using the word "learn" in ordinary human language. Attempts are also made to define a concept of learning that would reduce the various uses of "learning" to a single concept.
Students' Rights and Student Power
Authors: Stott Laurence
Published: September 2024

Moral conceptions wield tremendous power over people. The quest for rights, in school or out, is a quest for power. Such a quest is born of a relationship of power. The word 'rights', being a moral term, suggests that something more important is going on - much of the power of morality derives from this very deception. Human history is the tale of overriding power slipping from here to there to there ad infinitum or until the human race is no more. Morality both constrains human conflict and provokes it. Schools will not escape the consequences of this dilemma.
Can Moral Judgment be Taught?
Authors: Hamm C. M.
Published: September 2024

Some of the confusion regarding the notion of 'judgment' is the result of failure to distinguish between the process of judgment and the product of judgment. 'Judgment' may refer to a proposition, stated or statable, that something is the case or that something ought to be done. Or again it may refer to the procedure or method of arriving at such a proposition. The latter can be thought of as a process of judgment ( or a p-judgment) in which people do something. The former is the result or conclusion of such a process and can be thought of as the product of judgment and as such is a proposition which is believed. I shall ref er to them a b-judgments.
Reform as Social Tracking: The Case of Industrial Education in Ontario 1870-1900
Authors: Morrison T. R.
Published: September 2024

The industrial education movement in Canada has been assessed by historians in two ways: as the educational expression of the Dominion's national development policy, and as an important step closer to the egalitarian ideal of universal, state-supported compulsory schooling.' Each interpretation marries industrial education to cherished social values: for the former, economic growth and the latter, equality of opportunity. The present study, based on an analysis of the group support and social functions associated with attempts to introduce various forms of industrial education, poses a counter-argument: that industrial education programs surfaced as one facet of an urban-centered, conservative, social reform movement which encompassed, as one of its vital concerns, the establishment of controls over the character, behavior and occupational future of poor and delinquent children.2 As such, industrial education was more a bane, than a boon, to the working class.
Subjectivity and The University: A Paradox
Authors: Reimer Milton K.
Published: September 2024

Modern American higher education is an outgrowth of the medieval universities. Over the centuries the governance, structure, curricula and quality of education at these institutions of higher learning has changed and shifted in line with the expectations and demands made upon it by students, Pope, governor and society. The modern American university may bear scant resemblance to its medieval counterpart, but its essential quality remains: it is an institution existing for "the transmission of knowledge, the pursuit of truth, the development of students and the general wellbeing of society.
The Trend Towards Multiversities: A Case of Incoherent Heterogeneity
Authors: Ditz Gerhard W.
Published: September 2024

My proposition is that the present recession in Higher Education is significantly related to the trend towards "multiversities". By the latter I mean the assumption that each university should maximize its institutional capacity towards satisfying the widest range of goals, values and interests. Maximal institutional capacity and viability are assumed to be contingent on maximal structural heterogeneity. It seems that multiversities together with industrial conglomerates, department stores, ecumenical churches, political parties and other modern organizations fulfill the old dictum: the future lies with heterogeneity, and that makes for cohesiveness.
Women and School Administration
Authors: Cairns Kathleen V.
Published: September 2024

An issue of present personal and political concern in education is the under-representation of women in administrative positions within the public and separate school systems. Two usual explanations for this problem - discrimination against female applicants and failure of women to apply for such positions - are discussed. Particular reference is made to the implications of the "motivation to avoid success" syndrome and possible intervention programmes which might be implemented by school hoards or teachers' associations.
Comparative Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Interventions for Orthopedic vs. Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Sanskriti University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, Gupta Harshika , Bhatia Vaibhav ,   Manav Rachna International Institute Of Research And Studies, Faridabad, Haryana
Published: September 2024

Background: Physiotherapy is a cornerstone of rehabilitation for both orthopedic and neurological disorders, aiming to restore function, alleviate pain, and improve quality of life. While there is substantial evidence supporting various physiotherapy interventions for these conditions, a comprehensive comparison of their effectiveness across different types of disorders is lacking. This systematic review aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions for orthopedic and neurological disorders. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus, for studies published between January 2000 and March 2024. Inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing physiotherapy interventions for orthopedic or neurological disorders, with outcomes related to functional improvement, pain reduction, and quality of life. Studies were independently screened by two reviewers, and data were extracted and synthesized using meta-analysis where applicable. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for RCTs and the ROBINS-I tool for observational studies. Results: A total of 47 studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising 28 RCTs and 19 observational studies. The studies were categorized into two groups: orthopedic (n=24) and neurological disorders (n=23). For orthopedic disorders, interventions such as manual therapy, exercise therapy, and modalities like ultrasound showed significant improvements in pain reduction and functional outcomes, with exercise therapy emerging as the most effective across various subtypes of orthopedic conditions. For neurological disorders, interventions including task-specific training, motor learning, and virtual reality therapy demonstrated significant gains in motor function, balance, and activities of daily living. Notably, task-specific training and virtual reality therapy were particularly effective in stroke rehabilitation. Comparative Analysis: The review highlights that while exercise therapy consistently benefits orthopedic patients, neurological patients often require more specialized interventions tailored to their specific impairments. The comparative effectiveness analysis reveals that, although both types of interventions are effective within their respective domains, the nature and specificity of neurological disorders often necessitate more personalized and intensive therapeutic approaches compared to orthopedic conditions.
A Comparative Analysis of Adversarial Attack Methods on Machine Learning Models
Authors: Ahmed Abdirashid Abukar , Neeru Dr. Nirvair
Published: September 2024

The broad adoption of machine learning (ML) models in many applications has sparked worries about their susceptibility to adversarial attacks, in which slight alterations to input data result in inaccurate model predictions. This study does a comparative examination of adversarial attack techniques on machine learning models, assessing their efficacy, complexity, and current mitigation measures. The analysis explores several attack methodologies, such as gradient-based, decision-based, and optimization-based methods. Each method exploits different flaws in machine learning models to create adversarial instances. An assessment is conducted to determine the vulnerability of different ML model designs, such as neural networks, support vector machines, and decision trees, to manipulation in light of these assaults. Additionally, the study investigates Défense measures, such as adversarial training, input pre- processing, and model robustness verification, that are designed to reduce the effects of adversarial attacks and improve the resilience of the model. This comparative research offers valuable insights into the changing environment of adversarial attacks on machine learning models, emphasizing the importance of implementing strong Défense mechanisms to protect against possible threats. This research aims to enhance the security and dependability of machine learning systems against hostile manipulation, hence promoting trust and confidence in their practical implementation. Key Words: MNIST, artificial intelligence, dataset adversarial Attacks, Machine Learning, Adversarial Examples, robustness, Fast Gradient Sign Method, DeepFool, Carlini & Wagner (C&W), Zoo-Adversarial Instance Optimization,
Applications of Archetypal Art Therapy Techniques in School Counselling
Authors: Adrysheva Bakhytgul
Published: September 2024

Archetypes are universal symbolic images present in the collective unconscious of every individual. In children, these archetypes can manifest through play, fantasies, dreams, and artistic projects. Art therapy provides children with the opportunity to explore these images and express their internal experiences and conflicts through creativity. For exam-ple, the archetype of the mother can be expressed in a child's drawing depicting their connection to a caring adult or feelings of loss and separation. In the article I explore how the archetypes of Shadow and Magician (wise person, wizard, healer) enables adoles-cents to become aware of their inner resources and find new strategies for responding to life's challenges. Keywords: Archetypes, Shadow Archetype, Magician Archetype, School counselling, Pu-pils Mental Health, Psychological Healing
Kajian Form of Place pada Kawasan PKOR Way Halim Bandar Lampung Sebagai Destinasi Ruang Terbuka Publik Kota
Authors: Da'i Rofi Ikhsan , Sesunan M.M. Hizbullah
Published: September 2024

Kawasan Pusat Kebudayaan dan Olahraga (PKOR) merupakan Ruang Terbuka Publik yang menjadi salah satu landmark Kawasan Way Halim, Kota Bandar Lampung. Kawasan PKOR dipergunakan untuk berbagai acara besar maupun aktivitas perdagangan serta sebagai tempat berolahraga yang menjadikan tempat ini selalu dikunjungi oleh masyarakat dari berbagai daerah. Fasilitas Ruang Terbuka Publik yang cukup lengkap meningkatkan keinginan masyarakat untuk terus kembali. Aktivitas olahraga maupun budaya yang ada tersebut, mengisi kawasan PKOR sehingga menjadi ruang publik. Penelitian ini berfokuskan untuk mengkaji salah satu faktor pembentuk sense of place yaitu form (place) yang merupakan faktor yang dapat mengubah space menjadi place. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh atribut fisik terhadap pengguna sebagai pembentuk form (place) pada Kawasan PKOR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer dengan melakukan pengumpulan data responden dan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap kegiatan di kawasan PKOR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk fisik Kawasan sangat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek dari suatu ruang terbuka publik dalam mengembangkan suatu destinasi agar dalam penataan jumlah dan jenis atribut fisik sangat berpengaruh pada place making.
Head Start and HIPPY Better Together: Examining Current Collaborations
Authors: Brown Amber L.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this project was to examine the blending of the Head Start and HIPPY programs. Data on current Head Start/HIPPY collaborations was collected through focus group interviews with home visitors, teachers, parents, and administrators. Themes discovered through qualitative analysis included the recognition of home visiting as a way to provide services to more families; the ability to provide additional services to children and families; increased communication between all parties involved in the collaboration; better perceived outcomes for both the children and the parents; the difficulty of including all the requirements of both programs in their work with families; difficulties around assessment; and the lack of time among home visitors to serve families, plan, and train. Major recommendations for future programs were to plan for the collaboration of services during the grant writing stage; partner with school districts in order to track the long-term outcomes for children; and the most frequent recommendation was to adjust case-loads to reflect the additional work required of program staff to meet each programsâ€™ requirements in the collaboration.
MODERN COMPOSITIONAL CREATIVE WORK IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AS A HYPERTEXT OF ETHNOMUSICAL POLYCULTURE
Authors: Mironenco Elena
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to present the professional compositional creative work in the Republic of Moldova as a hypertext of multilingual ethno-musical cultures. The introduction argues for the importance of preserving the national musical traditions for the expression of self-identity. The central block of the article contains analyzes of specific works by representatives of the titular nation and national “minorities”, including G. Ciobanu, V. Burli, S. Pyslar, N. Rozhkovskaya, M. Rotary. In conclusion, an assessment of the multicultural process is given as an indicator of the further growth of compositional creation in the Republic of Moldova.
THE TEATR.DOC COMPANY FROM RUSSIA: CANCELLATION OF CLASSICAL THEATER CONVENTIONS
Authors: Starciuc Mariana
Published: September 2024

In Russia, the documentary theater is practiced and promoted by the collective, independent, non-commercial, non-governmental project. Teatr.Doc is an artistic platform that has established itself and follows certain principles in its activity: it reflects serious social conflicts, researches the peripheral areas of human existence, is centered on provocative themes, explores innovative techniques in the creation of the show, approaches forbidden themes, previously not researched in the theater, opts for simplicity and clarity of expression, considers the social impact produced by the show as a primary factor, denies the notion of „art for art’s sake”. The purpose of the study is to identify the artistic principles enunciated in the reference performances produced by the Teatr.Doc, which is in opposition to the classical theatre.
Tests for Multivariate Kurtosis With Two- and Three-step Monotone Missing Data
Authors: Kurita Eri , Seo Takashi
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we consider the test statistic for multivariate kurtosis and its percentiles of the null distribution to test for multivariate normality with monotone missing data. In particular, we formulate a test statistic for which the normal approximation in the case of two-step monotone missing data is given by the expectation and variance approximated by linear approximation. Furthermore, we extend this statistic to the case of three-step monotone missing data. Specifically, we define multivariate sample kurtosis for three-step monotone missing data, and formulate a new test statistic that uses information approximated by linear interpolation. Finally, we investigate the accuracy and behavior of the normal approximation by a Monte Carlo simulation.
Protein Secondary Structure Prediction Using Convolutional Bidirectional GRU
Authors: Lu Yumeng,
Published: September 2024

In this paper, a protein secondary structure prediction method based on convolutional bidirectional GRU Model (CBi-GRU model) is adopted, which combines the advantages of sliding window in extracting local features of data. The use of CNN and Bi-GRU in the construction of the model improves the feature expression and data utilization, and improves the performance of the model. Protein data from FoxChase Institute were used, and high quality, complete and representative CullPDB dataset, CB513, CASP10 and CASP11 datasets were selected to train, test and validate the model. The results show that the proposed method achieves good prediction performance on CASP10 and CASP11 datasets, and the prediction accuracy of Q8 is 76.2% and 76.4%, respectively. Compared with RaptorX-SS, DeepCNF, CGAN-PSSP and other methods, the Q8 evaluation indicators are improved. Compared with the latest research data, our Q8 prediction accuracy is improved by 2% and 5.1%, which shows the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model.
Dampak Perusakan Pegunungan: Penggalian Tanah Pegunungan Gendol Sebagai Material Pembangunan Jalan Tol
Authors: Rahmadani Animah , Widiastuti Ernawati , Rahayu Rina
Published: September 2024

Aktivitas penggalian tanah di Pegunungan Gendol, khususnya di Desa Jumoyo, Kecamatan Salam, menjadi sorotan dalam artikel ini. Melalui pendekatan ekologi politik, artikel ini mengeksplorasi fenomena meningkatnya kegiatan penambangan tanah dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan serta demokrasi di tingkat desa. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan studi literatur dan observasi lapangan untuk menilai situasi di kawasan Pegunungan Gendol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas penambangan memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan. Mulai dari polusi udara akibat debu, ketidakstabilan lereng, hingga gangguan terhadap flora dan fauna. Selain itu, produktivitas pertanian terpengaruh dan risiko bencana meningkat. Meskipun ada dampak positif seperti pendapatan bagi para penambang, dampak negatifnya jauh lebih besar.  Kesimpulannya, kegiatan penggalian tanah di Pegunungan Gendol memberikan dampak yang merugikan bagi lingkungan. Artikel ini menyoroti perlunya perhatian lebih terhadap dampak lingkungan dari aktivitas tersebut untuk mencegah risiko bencana yang lebih besar di masa depan.
Precision Agriculture Revolution: PALS Algorithm Unveiled
Authors: Nur Siti
Published: September 2024

This study presents an algorithm for mobile node localization in wireless sensor networks, leveraging the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). The algorithm demonstrates robustness in handling non-linear dynamics and adaptability to varying environmental conditions. While initial conditions and Gaussian noise assumptions pose challenges, ongoing efforts aim to address these limitations. Future directions involve the refinement of sensor models, exploration of multi-sensor fusion, integration of machine learning techniques, and rigorous real-world testing. The algorithm's potential for three-dimensional localization and energy-efficient strategies positions it as a promising solution for dynamic scenarios. This research contributes to the advancement of mobile node localization methodologies, providing insights into its strengths, limitations, and avenues for future improvement.
Breakthroughs in Perovskite Solar Cells: Advancing Efficiency and Stability for Next-Generation Photovoltaics
Authors: Chetan Anjna
Published: September 2024

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a revolutionary technology in photovoltaics, demonstrating rapid progress and potential for transforming solar energy generation. This paper delves into the latest breakthroughs in PSCs, focusing on enhancing efficiency and stability for next-generation photovoltaics. We trace the evolution of PSCs from their inception in 2009, where initial power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) were 3.8%, to recent advancements surpassing 25%. Key advantages of PSCs, such as low-temperature solution-based fabrication and the potential for flexible, lightweight solar panels, are discussed.
Our research is structured around five main objectives: first, investigating advances in perovskite materials, particularly mixed cations and anions that enhance efficiency and stability. Second, exploring strategies to boost efficiency through advanced light management, optimized charge transport layers, and improved interface engineering. Third, addressing stability by developing robust encapsulation techniques and moisture-resistant materials, alongside optimizing thermal and photostability. Fourth, assessing innovative device architectures like tandem solar cells and flexible, lightweight designs for diverse applications. Fifth, examining the scalability of PSC production, including manufacturing challenges, cost analysis, and market potential.
By addressing these objectives, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of current PSC technology and identifies key areas for future development, aiming to advance PSCs as a viable, sustainable solution for global energy needs.
Online Counseling in the Student Context: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Ferianti Ferianti , Nurihsan Juntika , Setiawati Setiawati , Nur - Habibi Muhammad , Pratama Andika , Emi Chiara
Published: September 2024

This study aims to provide a bibliometric review of the relevant previous research landscape related to online counseling in the student context from 2000-2023. Data were taken from the Scopus database of 215 and refined into 114 publications. Based on the results from bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software, it was found that 2020 would be the year with the most published articles, namely, 20 articles. The United States is the country that publishes the most articles related to online counseling in the student context, with 26 publications and 18 collaboration links with other countries, followed by Australia, namely 12 publications with 8 collaboration links with other countries, and Indonesia, namely 10 publications with 11 collaboration links with other countries. The trend of citations related to online counseling in the student context occurred in 2020, with as many as 253 citations. Of the 114 articles that have published research related to this field, 40 have been published in Q1 journals. The focus of research on online counseling in the student context by clustering using VOSviewer software is 1) COVID-19 and mental health; 2) higher education and self-stigma; 3) technology and anxiety.
The Impact of GeoGebra in Analytic Algebra: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Kusharyadi Rahmat , Fatimah Siti , Kusnandi Kusnandi , Muhammad Ilham
Published: September 2024

GeoGebra is a software that is often used in mathematics learning. GeoGebra is an electronic program that contains a set of tools that equip students with mathematical skills. This research aims to look at research trends related to algebra learning that integrates GeoGebra. This research is literature review research, there are 95 publications collected from the Scopus database which are then analyzed using the bibliometric analysis method assisted by the Vos viewer application. Data taken from the Scopus database was refined in 4 stages, namely identification, filtering, eligibility, and inclusion, resulting in 95 publications. The research results show that Spain and Austria are the most influential countries and have high cooperation with other countries in this field. The focus of research related to GeoGebra on algebra material is, 1) geometry and students; 2) GeoGebra and algebra; 3) elementary geometry and computational theory; 4) dynamic geometry and computer algebra. The new themes in this research are symbolic computation, quantifier elimination and real quantifier elimination. This research not only enriches the scientific literature in the fields of GeoGebra and algebra but also provides practical guidance for educators and researchers to improve mathematics teaching and learning methods in the future.
Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills through STEM/STEAM Approach: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nurhikmayati Iik , Kusumah Yaya S , Darhim Darhim
Published: September 2024

The STEM/STEAM approach provides opportunities for students to develop critical thinking skills through the integration of different disciplines. This study aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the extent to which the STEM/STEAM approach develops critical thinking skills in mathematics teaching and learning. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted using guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We searched Springer Link, Eric, and Google Scholar for 21 articles on critical thinking published between 2018 and 2022. The results show that most of the lead authors studying critical thinking through STEM/STEAM are from Indonesia, with fewer contributions coming from the United States, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Japan, and Malaysia. The most common research methods used are quantitative research and R & D. These methods correspond to the types of data collection tools used by researchers and critical thinking tests to identify critical thinking skills for the cognitive aspect and questionnaires for the affective aspect. The best practice for improving learner’s mathematical critical thinking skills in STEM/STEAM is Project-Based Learning (PBL). However, this practice is not used by many development researchers. The authors find distinctive features in the interventions used by researchers to improve the critical thinking of learners from each country. The most common intervention was an analysis of the implementation of the STEM/STEAM approach in Indonesia. Many Indonesian researchers also developed learning models and media. Other countries focused more on computer-based activities, developing community programs, and identifying participants' perceptions of critical thinking. These differences give each country its own characteristics in improving and identifying the critical thinking skills of its people. These differences in practices and interventions can also provide alternatives for researchers in their research on critical thinking through the STEM/STEAM approach.
Transformation of Women from Silent Lambs to Rational Nightingales in Shakespeare’s Play “Taming of the Shrew” and its Modern Re-Writing “Vinegar Girl”
Authors: Ceylan Selin
Published: September 2024

Throughout the centuries, every individual living in society takes certain bias and beliefs into centre. These beliefs determine the way they treat each other and play a crucial role in daily life. Gender as a notion affects general perception of women’s role at this point. In this study, the subject matter of gender inequality and discrimination will be handled in Shakespeare’s well-known play “Taming Of The Shrew” and its modern interpretation named “Vinegar Girl” in terms of representation of women according to social codes. Thus, the difference between sex and gender will be firstly examined in a detailed way. As a debated matter, gender is a social construct whereas sex is based on biological level. Then, the universality of Shakespeare’s plays are still there since the social regulations and codes have validity in the modern world. In this sense, no matter how many years have passed, the characters in the novel of “Vinegar Girl” present the issue of discrimination and inequality between women and men on social level. The aim of this study is to highlight accepted role of women in society through various discourses, acts and behaviours. For this reason, descriptive research method which describes the features of phenomenon will be used to get necessary information about stated problem. Furthermore, the discussions about women’s perception as gender roles and transformation of them as individuals having a voice on their own in “Vinegar Girl” by a female author will be handled and presented to the reader by comparing this contemporary version to Shakespeare’s specific play.
Assessing the Severity of Earthquake Trauma on Syrian Refugee Survivors in Southern Turkey and Displaced Individuals in Northwest Syria
Authors: Baroudi Dujana , Humeydi Muhammed
Published: September 2024

The study sought to investigate the extent and intensity of earthquake-related psychological distress experienced by Syrian refugee survivors residing in southern Turkey and displaced individuals in northwest Syria. A technique focused on providing detailed descriptions and conducting thorough analysis was employed. Three scales of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Trauma History Screen (THS), and Brief Trauma Questionnaire (BTQ) were used. The study included 600 participants, with 300 participants from each region. The prevalence rate of PTSD among survivors one year after the 2023 Turkey earthquake was high, around 68%. while the prevalence rate of THS and BTQ was low. The results for PTSD indicated that there were statistically significant differences only between age and marital status in southern Turkey. As for northwest Syria, there were statistically significant differences only in gender. The results for THS and BTQ indicated statistically significant differences only between gender, age, and working status in southern Turkey. As for northwest Syria, there were statistically significant differences between gender, education level, and working status. There was a positive direct correlation between PTSD on the one hand and THS and BTQ on the other hand. This indicates that the level of PTSD increases as THS and BTQ increase. In regression analysis, the results showed that THS and BTQ contribute to interpreting the variance in PTSD. When THS and BTQ increase, they contribute to increased symptoms of PTSD. The beta value for THS in southern Turkey and northwestern Syria was (β = 1.127, β = 0.793), respectively. While the beta value for BTQ in southern Turkey was (β = 0.70) .Conclusions: Both THS and BTQ make a statistically significant contribution to explaining the variations in PTSD among survivors in the research of the two locations. The incidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among survivors was 68%. PTSD was found to be linked with older age, female gender, widowhood, and divorce.
Enhancing ESL Students’ Writing Skills through Natural Language Processing Model Chat GPT
Authors: Diasamidze Leila , Tedoradze Teona
Published: September 2024

This research paper describes an experimental study to determine the effectiveness of using Chat GPT based natural language processing (NLP) model to improve the writing proficiency of ESL students. The study shows how such approach can be integrated into the teaching process to improve the quality of writing skills. The paper provides an overview of methods of teaching writing according to certain criteria for assessing writing skills. The effectiveness of the model is assessed in comparison with traditional teaching methods. Recommendations are given for optimizing the learning process using NLP technologies. The conclusion highlights the significance of the technology used in improving writing skills and discusses the prospects for using the Chat GPT model to optimize these skills in ESL students.
A Comparative Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges Associated with Building Information Modeling Implementation in Jordan and Kuwait
Authors: ASAAD Samaher , SULEIMAN Akram
Published: September 2024

Building Information Modeling (BIM) utilizes a multifaceted computer software data model to document building designs, simulate construction, and manage the operations of new facilities. This research aims to investigate the adoption of BIM in the Jordanian and Kuwaiti construction sectors. To achieve this objective, the research commenced with a comprehensive literature review on global and Middle Eastern BIM adoption, identifying the benefits and challenges of BIM in the construction industry. Subsequently, an exploratory study was conducted using an online survey to assess the current level of BIM expertise and characterize the perceived advantages and barriers associated with BIM implementation. The current state of BIM implementation in Jordan and Kuwait can be characterized as lagging behind. The study shows there is more awareness of BIM applications, programmes, and benefits in Jordan than Kuwait. The study identified and compared several barriers to BIM adoption in Jordan and Kuwait, including: Lack of government support, Lack of effective collaboration among project stakeholders, Lack of demand for BIM.
PM2.5 modeling based on CALIPSO in bangkok
Authors: Jankondee Yuttapichai , Kumharn Wilawan , Homchampa Choedtrakoo , Pilahome Oradee , Nissawan Waichaya
Published: September 2024

Air quality has become a severe issue in Bangkok, mainly due to PM2.5 (fine particulate matter with particle size less than 2.5 μm). Aerosol optical depth (AOD) obtained for active satellite data has been widely used to estimate PM2.5 near the ground. Nevertheless, passive satellite data are rarely used to estimate PM2.5 near the ground. In this study, a total AOD in troposphere data achieved from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) was used to determine PM2.5 with climate parameters (Temperature (TEM), relative humidity (RH), wind speed (WS), boundary layer height (BLH), and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) using Linear Mixed Effect Method (LMEM). It was found that the coefficient (R2) increases from model 1 (0.87) to model 6 (0.99), and the root mean square error (RMSE) reduces from 2.65 to 0.00 μg/m3. The best model gives an R2=0.99 (models 5 and 6). PM2.5 patterns between observed and predicted show similar representative patterns. Therefore, our study provides CALIPSO AOD data with a potentially helpful estimation of PM2.5.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

PM2.5 concentrations were obtained using CALOPSO satellite data

PM2.5 model based on AOD, climate and other parameters
R2 of PM2.5 model obtained from the best model more than 0.99
RANCANG BANGUN DAN ANALISA ALAT METODE DISTILASI AIR LAUT MENJADI AIR TAWAR TIPE SATU BANKING
Authors: Djuli Yuvita Satriani , Yunus La Ode Ichlas Syahrullah , Ibrahim Akhmad Fadli
Published: September 2024

Energi matahari menjadi sumber energi yang ramah lingkungan yang ramah lingkungan. Pada 10 tahun terkahir Pemanfaat energy matahari terus menerus mengalami perkebangan seperti pemanasan dan pendinginan ruangan, system pemanasan air, proses pengering dan destilasi air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Laju radiasi matahari yang tiba dibumi, laju radiasi matahari setelah melewati permukaan kaca, energi radiasi matahari Penelitian ini mengkaji laju radiasi matahari pada alat distilasi air laut  pada alat destilasi sederhana  tipe satu banking bertujuan Untuk mengetahui besarnya volume air tawar yang dihasilkan dari proses distilasi. Laju radiasi matahari setelah melewati permukaan kaca miring dengan desain rancang bangun alat destilasi dimensi alat adalah Luas alat distilasi 80 x 50 m2 dan ketebalan kaca 5 mm kemiringan 350. pengujian dilakukan pada tanggal 23-24 November 2016. Pengujian dilakukan di pantai tanjung bayam kota makassar propinsi sulawesi selatan. Dari hasil penelitian membuktikan tipe pada tipe satu permukaan kaca miring menghasilkan kondensat paling banyak yaitu V=330 ml pada jam 12.00 wita pada tanggal 23 november 2016 dengan intensitas matahari tertinggi I = 836,1 w/m2.s
Perancangan dan Pengujian Performansi Kondensor Tiga Tingkat Pada Alat Pirolisis Plastik
Authors: Hanur Hanur , Dwi Saputra Gusti Made , Sudia Budiman , Sisworo Raden Rinova
Published: September 2024

Plastic is now a very important material and is widely used in modern life, but plastic processing is still a problem because the amount continues to increase, and pyrolysis is one solution. This research aims to design and test the performance of a three-level condenser on a plastic pyrolysis device and determine the results of the products produced.To find out the pyrolysis product from this design, a test was carried out, namely by heating the material (polypropylene/PP type plastic) in the design tool to a temperature of 450℃ and taking the data obtained after carrying out experiments on the design tool.Research shows that this three-condenser plastic pyrolysis device is effective in converting plastic into oil, with the best performance on larger plastic masses. The resulting oil has varying physical characteristics but is generally flammable at high temperatures, although it produces thick smoke and a strong odor.
ZnO nanostructures synthesized by one-step sol-gel process using different zinc precursors
Authors: SONGPANIT Maneerat , BOONYARATTANAKALIN Kanokthip , PECHARAPA Wisanu , MEKPRASART Wanichaya
Published: September 2024

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanopowders have been widely applied in electronics, optics and photocatalytic applications depending on their morphological structure. In the bottom-up process, it is conceived that the different zinc precursors may result in different formations of ZnO nanostructures with exceptional morphology. This work focuses on ZnO material synthesized via the facile sol-gel synthesis using different zinc slat precursors, including zinc acetate, zinc nitrate, zinc sulphate, and zinc chloride. All zinc salt precursors were incorporated with sodium hydroxide and hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) under mild thermal energy with consistent conditions to investigate ZnO formation. The as-prepared samples appeared in white powders with different aggregation features. The crystalline phase, surface morphologies, and element mapping of all ZnO samples were analyzed using X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The chemical bonding structure of ZnO powders was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. The specific surface area per volume of ZnO nanopowders obtained by different zinc salt precursors was analyzed by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. All ZnO samples obtained from various zinc salt precursors exhibited a high crystallinity of the wurtzite structure without other impurities. The structural properties of ZnO nanopowders demonstrated different sizes and structures with distinguished formation and aggregation depending on the zinc precursor basic strength being used.
Sobre os macacos e outros primatas
Authors: Rocha Carlos Alberto Machado da
Published: September 2024

O uso do termo “macacos” é bastante diversificado na linguagem popular e até mesmo na biologia percebe-se alguma dificuldade, particularmente junto aos iniciantes, em delimitar o grupo em relação ao restante dos primatas. Neste artigo são abordados alguns conceitos importantes, além de aspectos da diversidade, filogenia e classificação dentro da ordem Primata, com o intuito de ampliar a sua divulgação, contribuindo para o melhor entendimento de “o que são” e “quem são” os macacos de acordo com a biologia.
Determination of borides in Fe-Mo-B sintered powders using diffraction methods
Authors: Karwan-Baczewska J. , Perek-Nowak M. , Majchrowska M. , Garbacz-Klempka A.
Published: September 2024

Modification of sintered iron with the addition of molybdenum and boron leads to the formation of boride phases that significantly impact the properties of the sintered materials. The paper aims to determine Fe-Mo-B phases that might be formed during the sintering of base powders. With EDS microanalysis, determining those phases in the microstructure is difficult since the B-Kα peak is extremely close to Mo-Mζ (only a 9.3 eV difference). Thus, diffraction techniques must be implemented to unambiguously define the phases occurring in the sintered samples (WDS and EBSD).The sintered samples were obtained from initial powders of Fe, Mo, and B that were mixed and compressed. The reducing hydrogen atmosphere was used to sinter green samples at 1200C for 60 minutes. The obtained sinters were subjected to microstructural observations by scanning electron microscope, and some analyses (EDS/WDS and EBSD) were conducted, which led to the determination of phases present in the material.Based on the investigations conducted, iron, molybdenum, and molybdenum-iron borides have been reported. It is confirmed with the EBSD method that Fe2B, MoB and FeMo2B2 phases are formed in particles’ connection regions. Besides, the interparticle region, formed due to a liquid phase during sintering, is based on Fe-Fe2B eutectic. The microstructural observations prove that the amount of the liquid phase, and thus the size of the interparticle region, diminishes with increasing molybdenum content. It was also noted that the iron matrix (interior of former iron particles) is free from contributing elements coming from boron or molybdenum powders.The application of the EDS method is limited in the case of measuring boron in Mo-containing alloys and phases. The EDS method does not have a sufficient energetic resolution to separate the B-Kα line from Mo-Mζ one. Thus, it must be complemented with WDS and EBSD in order to unambiguously determine the presence and localization of iron and molybdenum borides.It can be stated that WDS has sufficient energy resolution to separate B-Kα from Mo-Mζ emission lines. Therefore, WDS analysis is suitable for boride observation in sintered iron powders by constructing distribution maps of interparticle connection regions and precipitates. Besides, measurements by the EBSD method can be used to confirm the presence of Fe2B, MoB and FeMo2B2 phases.Determination of boron-containing phases in Fe-Mo-B sinters by means of diffraction methods.
Advances in CO2 injection and monitoring technologies for improved safety and efficiency in CCS projects
Authors: Bolarinwa Solanke  , Femi Bamidele Onita  , Obinna Joshua Ochulor  , Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe
Published: September 2024

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a critical technology for mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Recent advancements in CO2 injection and monitoring technologies have significantly enhanced the efficiency and safety of CCS projects. Innovations such as supercritical CO2 injection, intelligent injection systems, and foamed CO2 have improved the storage capacity and distribution within geological formations. Monitoring technologies like time-lapse (4D) seismic monitoring, satellite imaging, distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), and chemical tracers provide high-resolution, real-time data, ensuring the secure containment of CO2. Continuous technological development is vital for overcoming existing challenges and reducing costs associated with CCS projects. It also plays a crucial role in building public trust, securing regulatory approval, and ensuring long-term environmental safety. By advancing these technologies, CCS can become more economically viable and scalable, making it an integral part of global efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. The role of CCS in combating climate change is substantial, offering a complementary solution to renewable energy initiatives. With ongoing innovations and strategic investments, CCS has the potential to significantly reduce industrial CO2 emissions, contributing to a sustainable and low-carbon future. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a critical technology for mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Recent advancements in CO2 injection and monitoring technologies have significantly enhanced the efficiency and safety of CCS projects. Innovations such as supercritical CO2 injection, intelligent injection systems, and foamed CO2 have improved the storage capacity and distribution within geological formations. Monitoring technologies like time-lapse (4D) seismic monitoring, satellite imaging, distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), and chemical tracers provide high-resolution, real-time data, ensuring the secure containment of CO2. Continuous technological development is vital for overcoming existing challenges and reducing costs associated with CCS projects. It also plays a crucial role in building public trust, securing regulatory approval, and ensuring long-term environmental safety. By advancing these technologies, CCS can become more economically viable and scalable, making it an integral part of global efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. The role of CCS in combating climate change is substantial, offering a complementary solution to renewable energy initiatives. With ongoing innovations and strategic investments, CCS has the potential to significantly reduce industrial CO2 emissions, contributing to a sustainable and low-carbon future. Robust regulatory frameworks and public engagement are essential to maximize its impact.