bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF BRANDS IN TERMS OF PHIGITALISM & METAVERSE
Authors: UNCU Gonca
Published: June 2024

Metaverse, sanal ve artırılmış gerçeklikle birleşen geniş bir dijital evrendir. Bu evrende markalar, geleneksel pazarlama ve etkileşim yöntemlerinin ötesine geçerek Fijital deneyimler yaratma potansiyeline sahip olmuşlardır. Markalar
da gelişen teknolojik çağla birlikte birçok alanda dijitalleşmeye doğru bir dönüşüm yaşanmış ve Fijitalizm’in önemini kavramışlardır. Web 3.0’ın ortaya çıkışı sanal ortamların kullanımını yaygınlaştırmıştır. Dolayısıyla
markaların bu sanal çağa dünyaya adaptasyonu zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Metaverse evreni ile tüketicilere artırılmış sanal gerçeklik deneyimi sunulmaktadır ve kullanıcılar bu sanal evrende vakit geçirerek sosyal ihtiyaçlarını
giderebilmektedir. Markaların sanal evrendeki temsilleri avatarlar, dijital ürünler ve sanal mekanlar ile gerçekleşmektedir. Gerçek ve dijitali birleştiren fijital ortamda sanal varlıklar olarak markalar kendilerini ifade edebilir
ve marka imajlarını güçlendirebilirler. Sanal ve artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları ile markalar metaverse içindeki kullanıcı deneyimini güçlendirmektedir. Aynı zamanda bu deneyimler yeni marka hikayeleri yaratmaktadır. Markalar
böylelikle, Metaverse evreninde reklam ve tanıtım çalışmaları yaparak dijital dünyaya kendilerini entegre etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dolayısıyla markaların yeniliğe adapte olması ve dijital çağın öncüsü olan adımlar atması
kendi itibar ve imajları açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu araştırmada ele alınan global ölçekli markaların Metaverse evrenindeki temsilleri, dijital pazarlama ve reklam çalışmaları bağlamında ele alınarak, sanal evrendeki
avatar kullanımları üzerinden incelenecektir.
From Schmitt to Agamben Exception, Virus, and Normal: A Critical Assessment
Authors: Subaşı Erol
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has created a ‘perfect crisis’ that combined health, ecological and economic crises, resulting in the death of millions of people and the unemployment of others. While states took extraordinary measures to manage
the crisis, social scientists tried to make sense of this situation. Early in the pandemic, Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben controversially claimed that states were instrumentalizing the disease to proclaim, “an authentic state
of exception”. This study contributes to the criticisms of Agamben through a critical rereading of German legal theorist, Carl Schmitt. The main argument is that Agamben’s approach to the pandemic is too strongly social constructivist,
over-philosophical, over-political and a-historical due to his general philosopho-political project. Agamben’s decisionist and over-political approach is derived from his use of Schmitt’s problematic concept of the “state of exception”.
However, Agamben’s use is even more problematic because he uses it to analyze various political developments ahistorically, which obliviates the concept’s analytical consistency.
The Compass of Beauty: A Search For the Middle
Authors: Çelik Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Ontolojinin tam ortasında bağlantı, aşkınlaşma ve geçişlilik sorunu tarafından kat edilen bir parça-bütün bilmecesi durmaktadır. Materyalizm, onun geleneksel formu olan determinizm ve ortaya çıkış (emergence) şeylerin aynı anda içsel
ve dışsal varoluşlarını ve birbirleriyle etkileşimlerini, yani varoluşun sürekliliğini ifade etmeyi başaramayarak ontolojiyi metafizik bir boşlukla baş başa bırakmışlardır. Halbuki mevcudat, güzellik temelinde anlaşıldığı an, varoluşun
kaleydoskopik sürekliliği birden kendini görünür kılar. Güzellik, aşkınlaşmayı ve zihinselliği mevcudatın zati niteliği kılarak tüm eşyayı güzellik temelinde ve yönelimiyle inşa olan kesintisiz bir estetik akışı olarak yeniden
kurgularken ontoloji ve estetik birbirlerinin ayna görüntüsü oluverir: “Güzellik onları komşu parçalarla olan ilişkilerinden çekip almaksızın parçaların diğer bütünler için görülebilir ve erişilebilir olmalarına izin verir.” İşte
Lars Spuybroek, başta Platon, Kant ve Burke olmak üzere Alfred North Whitehead, Charles Hartshorne ve William Hogarth gibi isimleri birlikte okuyarak Heidegger’in dört katmanlı statik Varlığına alternatif, mevcudat arenasının estetik
sürekliliğini gözler önüne seren kendi diyagramını ortaya koyuyor.
Phenomenology as a Special Form of Philosophical Thinking and Method: Husserlian Phenomenology
Authors: Aydoğdu Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fenomenoloji ile fenomenolojik yöntemin ne olduğunun ve neyi hedeflediğinin varlık ve bilgi problemlerinden hareketle incelenmesidir. Husserl, fenomenoloji felsefesini Avrupa bilimler krizinin neden olduğu felsefesizliğe
bir tepki olarak geliştirmiştir. Fenomenolojinin hedefi, bilince verili olan fenomenleri çözümlemektir. Fenomenoloji şeyler hakkında değil, onların kendilerini gösterme biçimleri hakkında konuşur. Fenomenolojik yöntem fenomenolojik
tavırla başlar, yönelimsellikle de devam eder. Fenomenolojik yöntem araştırmasını daha sonra fenomenolojik epoke, fenomenolojik redüksiyon, fenomenolojik refleksiyon ve fenomenolojik betimleme ile sürdürür. Bu süreçte bilincin
ulaştığı özler, üzerlerine bilginin temellendirileceği immanent özlerdir. Fenomenolojik ontolojide bir töz metafiziği yapılmaz, varlığın nasıl doğru okunup bilinebileceği aracısız ve nedensiz olarak araştırılır. Fenomenolojik epistemolojide
ise bilginin temeli araştırılarak bilginin nasıl mümkün olduğu açıklığa kavuşturulur. Böylece fenomenoloji felsefesi hem Kartezyen felsefenin hem de determinizm, empirizm ve pozitivizmin aksine özne ve nesneden birini diğerine
indirgemeyerek bilince verili olan fenomenlerin anlamını kendine özgü ve özel bir yöntemle açıklığa kavuşturmaktadır.
Cognitivist Presumptions of Moral Realism in Justification of Moral Truths Abstract
Authors: Uslu Ayşe
Published: June 2024

This study critically examines the foundational principles of impartiality and value independence advocated by moral realist epistemologies in the pursuit of objectivity. Central to moral realists is the cognitivist presupposition
necessitating a clear distinction between cognitive and emotional components inherent in moral judgments. The investigation focuses on the cognitive-emotional dichotomy underlying the moral realist perspectives of David Enoch and
Thomas Nagel. The research findings unveil that the interplay between cognition and emotion, as evidenced by experimental data, poses a formidable challenge to the traditional understanding of impartiality and value independence.
The article's initial section delves into the ontological nature of moral judgments, followed by an exploration of the cognitive assumptions shaping Nagel and Enoch's conceptualizations of objectivity. The final section elucidates
the cognitive-emotional interdependence that disrupts the conditions of impartiality and value independence, conventionally posited as prerequisites for objectivity.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays var. Saccharata Sturt.) pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Majemuk NPK+Mg (8-9-39+3)
Authors: Nindita Anggi , Ikhsan Latif Hidayatul , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: June 2024

Jagung manis adalah komoditas sayuran yang banyak dikonsumsi di masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari respons pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman jagung manis terhadap perbedaan dosis pupuk majemuk NPK+Mg (8-9-39+3). Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Sabisa Sindangbarang, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu dosis pemberian pupuk. Perlakuan disusun dalam 6 taraf aplikasi yaitu: (1)  tanpa pemberian pupuk yang diuji (kontrol), (2) pupuk NPK standar sebagai pembanding (NPK standar), (3) 0.5 dosis pupuk uji (0.5 NPK), (4) 0.75 dosis pupuk uji (0.75 NPK), (5) 1.0 dosis pupuk uji (1.0 NPK), (6) 1.5 dosis pupuk uji (1.5 NPK). Dosis pupuk NPK standar yaitu 300 kg urea, 200 kg SP36, dan 200 kg KCl hektar-1 dan dosis 1.0 NPK yaitu  245 kg urea, 123 kg SP36, dan 80 kg KCl.  Percobaan dilakukan dengan empat ulangan sehingga terdapat 24 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan aplikasi 0.75 dan 1.50 dosis pupuk NPK+Mg (8-9-39+3)  secara umum menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot tongkol berkelobot, produksi serta produktivitas yang secara statistik lebih tinggi terhadap perlakuan kontrol. Taraf aplikasi pupuk NPK+Mg 0.75–1.50 dosis memiliki nilai Relative Agronomic Effectiveness yang memenuhi persyaratan lulus uji efektivitas pupuk, dengan nilai Relative Agronomic Effectiveness tertinggi didapatkan pada pengaplikasian 0.75 dan 1.50 dosis pupuk NPK+Mg (8-9-39+3) sebesar 139.81 %.
Kata kunci: efektivitas pupuk, magnesium, produktivitas, pupuk NPK
Development of Brown Seed and Release of “Biradama” Tef Variety for Potential Areas of Amhara Region and Beyond
Authors: Ferede Misganaw , Tariku Sewagegn , Fentahun Atalay , Fentahun Atinkut , Misganaw Gedefaw , Dagnaw Zigale , Getaneh Desalegn , Wale Sefinew , Degenet Yismaw , Chakle Shumet , Taye Yasin
Published: June 2024

Brown seed tef variety development did not get much attention as white seed in tef improvement program in Ethiopia. However, brown seed tef is locally demanded for home consumption and foreign markets. It has wider genetic variability that can be exploited in tef improvement program. Therefore, the study was conducted to develop high yielding brown seed tef variety with desirable agronomic and quality traits. Eighteen tef genotypes with standard and local checks were used for this study. The study was conducted at Adet (2019 and 2020), Mota (2019 and 2020), Takusa (2019 and 2020) and Finote Selam (2020) in Amhara region with a total of seven environments. A randomized complete block design with 3 replications was used in this experiment. The analysis of variances showed significant differences for the evaluated traits in genotypes, environments and genotypes by environment interaction. The genotype Accession # 236756-3 is a stable genotype than theother tested genotypes. The grain and straw yield performance of the genotype accession # 236756-3 was 2529 kg.ha-1 and 6040 kg.ha-1, respectively. It had 14.3% and 25.2% grain yield advantage over standard check “Filagot”, and the farmer’s variety, respectively. In addition, it had 13.6% and 19.4 % straw yield advantage over “Filagot” (standard check) and the farmer’s variety, respectively. A variety verification trial of the genotype accession # 236756-3 was conducted in test locations with a standard check (“Filagot”) and the farmer’s variety. The field performance of the verification trial was evaluated by National Technical Committee and released the variety for large production in tef production potential areas of Amhara Region and similar agro-ecologies of Ethiopia with a local name ‘Biradama”. This newly released variety can be used as parental material in the genetic improvements of tef.
Quality and Production Potentials of Various Types of Taro Cormel
Authors: Widajati Eny , Fauzan Rafi , Palupi Endah Retno , Santosa Edi
Published: June 2024

Taro is a promising food crop that can be developed as a significant source of carbohydrates; however, a major obstacle is the unavailability of high-quality planting materials. Due to the difficulty in obtaining seeds, taro cultivation generally relies on vegetative propagation materials such as cormels, cormlets, and stolons. The advantage of using vegetative propagation material is that it retains the same characteristics as the parent plant. This research aimed to evaluate the quality of various types of cormels as taro planting material, study the potential of different types of cormels on the growth and production of taro plants, and investigate the growth, development, and time required to produce cormels from various types of cormels and their potential in cormel seed production. The research consisted of two experiments: the first experiment evaluated the quality of several types of cormels from two taro accessions (S24 and S28) using a completely randomized design with two factors (accession and types of cormels—primary, secondary, and tertiary), while the second experiment studied the growth and development of cormels from various types of cormels. The best quality seeds were obtained from primary cormels directly attached to the main tubers, with the germination rate highest for primary cormels at 53.25%, followed by secondary cormels at 51.59%, and tertiary cormels at 39.42%. Accession S24 showed a faster emergence rate (30.26 days) compared to S28 (58.08 days), and in S24, there was no significant difference between types of cormels for this parameter. In contrast, in S28, primary cormels had a significant emergence advantage (33.65 days) over secondary and tertiary cormels (62.57 and 78.02 days, respectively). Additionally, primary cormels were formed 8 weeks after planting, while secondary and tertiary cormels appeared 12 weeks after planting. These findings suggest that primary cormels should be prioritized for use in taro propagation to improve growth, development, and yield, highlighting their potential in cormel seed production and offering a viable solution to the challenge of seed availability in taro cultivation.
The Effects of Watering Volume and Topping on the Fruit Quality of Two Melon Varieties in a Substrate Hydroponic System
Authors: Ajitama Trio Fanny , Susila Anas Dinnurohman , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi
Published: June 2024

Melons are horticultural fruits with increasing demand and high economic value. In 2020, the export demand for melons was 388.98 tons, with key destinations including Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Malaysia, East Timor, and Singapore. However, quality degradation, such as fruit cracking, can negatively impact marketability. Dorais et al. (2004) identified several factors contributing to fruit splitting, including genetics, pruning time, water management (rain, high humidity, or intensive irrigation following drought), high temperatures, light, calcium content, and the strength of fruit cell walls. Effective and efficient cultivation practices are essential to mitigate these issues. This research aimed to determine the effect of watering volume and topping treatment on the growth and quality of two melon varieties in a substrate hydroponic system. The experiment was conducted from March 2021 to May 2021 in the greenhouse of the Leuwikopo IPB University Experimental Garden, located at an altitude of 218.79 meters above sea level. Two melon varieties were used: “Alisha” (V1) and “Glamour” (V2), with four replications for each treatment. The treatments were watering volume and topping. Watering consists of consistent watering volume of 250 ml per plant until harvest, variable watering volume according to the growth phase, i.e., 200 ml per plant, 300 ml per plant, and 350 ml per plant for phase, 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The effects of the treatments on all agronomic traits and fruit quality were assessed. The results showed that topping did not significantly affect any of the agronomic traits or fruit quality. Maintaining a consistent watering volume of 250 ml per plant until harvest is beneficial for the growth and quality of melon varieties “Alisha” and “Glamour” in a substrate hydroponic system. Effective water management is crucial in melon cultivation to ensure high-quality fruit production and minimize issues such as fruit cracking. Future research could explore additional factors influencing melon quality and yield to further optimize cultivation practices.
Plant Growth, Fruit Production and Total Terpenoid Compounds in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.) at Various Levels of Phosphorus Fertilization
Authors: Melati Maya , Rizva Dian Novira , Aziz Sandra Arifin
Published: June 2024

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) fruits have been reported to have pharmacological functions such as anti-bacterial, lowering blood sugar, and preventing cardiovascular disease. Terpenoids are the bioactive compounds that play a role in those functions. The phosphorus is essential in the biosynthesis of terpenoids. This research aimed to determine plant growth characteristics, fruit production, and terpenoid production in bitter gourds fertilized with various phosphorus. The experiment was conducted at the IPB experimental station in Cikarawang, 6o32’58.3” S south latitude and 106o43’54.8” E east longitude, Bogor, Indonesia, from July to October 2023. The experiment used a completely randomized block design with a single factor: fertilizer treatments and three replications. The treatments were without fertilizer, chicken manure only, and varying dosages of SP-36 (0, 20, 40, 60 g per plant). Plants treated with 40 g SP-36 per plant significantly had longer stems at four weeks after planting (WAP) (153.5 cm), substantially more female flowers at 5 WAP (6.4 flowers), heavier fresh weight per fruit (243.98 g), and higher fruit carotene level (86 μg.g-1). Plants treated with 60 g SP-36 per plant had the heaviest fresh fruit weight per plant (2,820.9 g). On the other hand, chicken manure fertilizer resulted in an elevated number of female flowers at 7 WAP (6.8 flowers), leaf potassium content (3.41%), chlorophyll a (250 μg.g-1), chlorophyll b (114 μg.g-1), and total chlorophyll concentration (363 μg.g-1). There were no significant differences in IC50, terpenoid content, and terpenoid production; however, plants treated with 60 g SP-36 per plant tended to have lower IC50 (1,347.67 ppm) and terpenoid content (95,227 μmol NE.g-1 dry fruit). In contrast, plants treated with 40 g SP-36 per plant tended to have higher terpenoid production (15,995 mmol NE per plant) than other treatments.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK BOKASHI SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM ORGANIK PADA LAHAN PEKARANGAN
Authors: Astar Ismail , Suci Ida Ayu , Suryani Rini
Published: June 2024

Bank Sampah Rumput Hias (BSRH) merupakan suatu lembaga yang berbadan hukum koperasi yang pendiriannya difasilitasi oleh Pemerintah Kota Pontianak melalui Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Pontianak. Sampai saat ini, BSRH lebih memfokuskan pengelolaan sampah anorganik menjadi bahan kerajinan tangan, hiasan dan souvenir. Sedangkan sampah organik sebagian diolah menjadi pupuk organik. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh BSRH adalah tidak optimalnya pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi pupuk yang disebabkan kurangnya tenaga terampil dalam mengolah sampah menjadi pupuk organik. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk transfer keilmuan tentang pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan mikroorganisme pengurai yang efektif. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan pelatihan, serta tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa seluruh anggota BSRH yang ikut dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan praktik pembuatan bokashi dari limbah organik ini memperoleh pemahaman dan ilmu baru dalam memanfaatkan limbah organik sebagai pupuk bokashi  serta minat untuk diaplikasikan dikemudian hari. Dari kuesioner yang diberikan, diperoleh data sebesar 80% anggota BSRH belum pernah mengikuti kegiatan sejenis, sedangkan seluruh anggota BSRH (100%) menyatakan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk bokashi dari limbah organik ini bermanfaat, memberikan pengetahuan baru dan minat untuk diaplikasikan. Kegiatan pelatihan dan praktik pembuatan pupuk bokashi ini mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan skill dalam pemecahan permasalahan mengenai limbah organik yang ada di lingkungan sekitar menjadi bahan yang lebih bermanfaat.
EDUKASI DAN PENYULUHAN GEJALA SERTA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BLAS DAN KRESEK TANAMAN PADI DI NAGARI SUNGAI DAREH, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Wisnubroto Muhammad Parikesit , Suhendra Dede , Edwin Edwin
Published: June 2024

Nagari Sungai Dareh merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Pulau Punjung, Sumatera Barat yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermatapencarian sebagai petani. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani setempat adalah serangan penyakit blas dan kresek yang metode pengendaliannya belum diketahui secara tepat. Kedua penyakit tersebut merupakan penyakit yang cukup banyak ditemukan di Sumatera Barat yang mana terdapat sekitar 559 hektar lahan berpotensi terdampak serangan blas dan 1.326 hektar berpotensi terserang penyakit kresek. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan pengabdian ini yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai gejala dan pengendalian kedua jenis penyakit tersebut, sehingga kerusakan tanaman dapat dijaga pada taraf yang tidak merugikan. Peralatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi alat tulis, proyektor, materi presentasi, dan speaker. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan yang meliputi 1) Focus Group Discussion, 2) survei lokasi dan pengamatan langsung di lahan budidaya padi, serta 3) edukasi dan penyuluhan gejala serta pengendalian penyakit blas dan kresek. Selama materi disampaikan, petani terlihat antusias menyimak dan mendengarkan. Diskusi berlangsung dengan baik antara pemateri dan petani. Penyakit blas disebabkan oleh cendawan Pyricularia oryzae, sedangkan kresek disebabkan oleh bakteri Xanthomonas oryzae. Penyakit blas memberikan gejala berupa timbulnya bercak belah ketupat berwarna cokelat keabu-abuan, sementara gejala kresek (hawar daun bakteri) berupa daun menguning, pucat, mengering dimulai dari bagian ujung, tepi hingga menyebar ke seluruh bagian daun. Kedua penyakit ini dapat dikendalikan dengan baik melalui penggunaan varietas tahan dan perbaikan teknis budidaya. Aplikasi pupuk N yang sesuai dosis dapat menekan serangan blas dan kresek, karena semakin tinggi N yang diberikan menyebabkan jaringan tanaman lebih lunak, sehingga mudah terinfeksi oleh cendawan maupun bakteri. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai gejala-gejala penyakit blas dan kresek serta metode terbaik untuk menekan serangan penyakit tersebut.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN KREATIF BAGI SISWA SMK UNTUK MENDUKUNG P5 KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Mustafida Nurul , Kartika Titis Puspitaningrum Dewi , Kholid Ikhwan , Tianto Reza , Mursita Lufi Yuwana , Permata Aulia Safnira Surya
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatar belakangi oleh kebutuhan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, serta mendukung tercapainya Proyek P5 Kurikulum Merdeka bagi para siswa/i. Program P5 juga dirancang sebagai alat penguat upaya pencapaian kompetensi dan karakter sesuai Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang disusun berdasarkan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL).  Urgensi pelaksanaan P5 Kurikulum Merdeka nyatanya masih dirasa berat dan menimbulkan masalah di lingkungan sekolah khususnya SMK Wahid Hasyim Glagah Lamongan terkait kesiapan sumber daya guru dan pendidik. Olek karena itu, kegiatan pengadian kepada masyarakat ini diberikan oleh tim pelaksana Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan kewirausahaan kreatif. Kurikulum Merdeka P5 memanfaatkan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif dan memberikan kesempatan siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendampingan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan kreatif bertujuan untuk menggali potensi, pengetahuan, dan ketrampilan siswa/i dalam berwirausaha yang berdampak untuk masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan ini didesain dalam empat tahap yakni, tahap persiapan materi, pelatihan kewirausahaan, pendampingan kegiatan bisnis, dan pengolahan dan penyajian hasil kegiatan. Pada tahap persiapan, tim pelaksana menyiapkan materi yang nantinya akan disampaikan pada tahap pelatihan. Pada tahap pelatihan akan dipaparkan materi terkait kewirausahaan kreatif dan akan dipilih dua tim dengan ide bisnis terbaik.  Tahap akhir adalah penyajian hasil kegiatan dalam bentuk laporan terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 67% peserta mengalami peningkatan skor test, 14% dari total peserta memiliki nilai yang sama antara pre-test dan post-test dan sisanya sebanyak 18% dari jumlah peserta mengalami penurunan skor test. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan atas konsep kewirausahaan, aktivitas wirausaha, dan konsep dasar Business Model Canvas (BMC) siswa meningkat setelah menerima materi pelatihan kewirausahaan kreatif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan efektif karena lebih dari 50% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan. Selain itu, pelaksanaan pelatihan juga menghasilkan ide bisnis dari siswa yang dilanjutkan dengan merealisasikan ide bisnis ke produk usaha. Kelompok siswa yang ide bisnisnya terpilih diberikan pendampingan kewirausahaan terkait proses penyiapan produk, desain kemasan, proses pemasaran, dan pencatatan keuangan sederhana.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI UMKM SANIE COOKIES MELALUI PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN LABA RUGI BERBASIS MICROSOFT EXCEL
Authors: Malelak Mariana Ing , Prayogo Nathania Cherryl , Purnomo Celine Natasha , Sofian Merviona , Hartanto Delon
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) telah diakui oleh Bank Indonesia sebagai salah satu pilar penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan UMKM memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), penyerapan tenaga kerja, serta menjadi penopang bagi stabilitas perekonomian negara. Namun dalam kenyataannya, pertumbuhan jumlah UMKM di Indonesia tidak senantiasa diikuti oleh pertumbuhan penjualan UMKM itu sendiri. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah ketidaksadaran para pelaku akan pentingnya pencatatan laporan keuangan usaha seperti laba rugi. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi UMKM, khususnya Sanie Cookies melalui pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Metode kegiatan dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi penentuan mitra dan diskusi kelompok. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam bentuk bimbingan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan laba rugi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kritik dan saran mitra. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa setelah melakukan identifikasi tantangan Sanie Cookies, terdapat 5 topik yang sesuai dan relevan bagi perusahaan yaitu dasar-dasar akuntansi, pentingnya pemisahan keuangan pribadi dan usaha, metode penyusunan laporan keuangan, penggunaan Microsoft Excel sebagai alat bantu mengelola data keuangan, serta analisis biaya operasional. Selama pertemuan, komunikasi terjalin dua arah sehingga materi yang disampaikan dapat dipahami dan diserap oleh Sanie Cookies. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berhasil mencapai tujuannya, hal ini tercermin dari keseriusan Sanie Cookies untuk belajar dan memahami, serta mampu mempraktekkan konsep akuntansi sesuai dengan realita perusahaan. Transfer knowledge dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan mampu membantu meningkatkan kompetensi Sanie Cookies dalam menyusun laporan keuangan menggunakan Microsoft Excel.
PERKEMBANGAN SERANGAN TERHADAP WINDOWS DEFENDER UNTUK MENGAMBIL PENGOPERASIAN SISTEM TERINTEGRASI DENGAN HID BADUSB
Authors: Napitupulu Willy , Salman Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The Windows operating system is an operating system that is commonly used by many people. Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a mechanism used by many people with practical plug and play functionality, making data transfer fast and easy compared to other hardware. In its use, Windows has a weakness, namely that it is easy for users to experience exploitation of computers/laptops. There is a method called  that makes it possible for someone to plant a reverse shell backdoor and exploit files just by connecting a USB to the target computer without being noticed. This research aims to implement and analyze the impact of attacks carried out by BadUSB . Research was carried out to see whether planting a reverse shell backdoor and exploiting files on the target computer using BadUSB  could be done or not. The results obtained were that the backdoor reverse shell test using  which was carried out on the Windows operating system was successfully carried out.
Keywords: BadUSB, reverse shell, Linux, Programming, Python, Computer, Operation System, , HID usb.
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KESADARAN SANITASI DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI PELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR DI TERNATE
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar , Ayu Yusmar Yusuf , Supe Suparman , Tala W.D. Syarni , Haerullah Ade , Rasyid Magfirah , Saibi Ningsi , Salewangen Aswal , Sabar Mesrawaty , Hidayat Hapsah Usman
Published: June 2024

Perbaikan sanitasi sekolah adalah langkah awal mewujudkan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, yang dapat memicu peningkatan kualitas kesehatan anak didik. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan SD Alkhairaat 02 Kota Ternate untuk menciptakan lingkungan sekolah sehat yakni dengan menyiapkan instalasi sanitasi seperti toilet dan air bersih, tempat cuci tangan, serta tempat pembuangan sampah. SD Alkhairaat 02 Kota Ternate juga berupaya meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan kepada peserta didik dengan melakukan kolaborasi dengan pihak luar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran para pelajar tentang sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan, serta mendukung pengembangan profil sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan di SD Alkhaeraat 02 Kota Ternate. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini terdiri atas 4 tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, sosialisasi (paparan materi), praktik implementasi sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan, dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Pelaksanaan tahapan kegiatan berlangsung lancar dan tertib, dan seluruh peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini. Sosialisasi ini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran sanitasi dan kesehatan pribadi, ini dapat dilihat dari hasil evaluasi tingkat kesadaran setelah kegiatan terlaksana dikatogerikan sangat baik. Sosialisasi peningkatan kesadaran sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan bagi pelajar Sekolah Dasar perlu dilaksanakan secara terus menerus dan konsisten, terencana secara baik, dengan melibatkan stakeholders terkait.
The ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA TANI MELON DI P4S LASKAR PELANGI DESA SALO DUA KECAMATAN MAIWA
Authors: Padapi Astrini , Musdalifa Musdalifa , Aisyah Aisyah , Khamila Khamila , Reni Reni , Salman Faris
Published: June 2024

Sebagai lembaga pendorong kemajuan desa, P4S Laskar Pelangi berperan aktif dalam memajukan dan mengembangkan usaha pertanian di wilayah tersebut. Permintaan akan melon terus meningkat karena melon merupakan buah yang populer dan sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Selain itu, iklim dan kondisi tanah yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan melon memungkinkan petani untuk menghasilkan melon dengan kualitas yang baik. Keberhasilan usaha tani melon sebelumnya juga memberikan dorongan bagi petani untuk terus mengembangkan usaha ini. Usaha tani melon penting karena melon memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan permintaan yang stabil, baik di pasar domestik maupun internasional. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan Focus Discussion Group serta  Analisis kuantitatif berupa Analisis Kelayakan Usaha. Hasil Usaha budidaya melon  Okasa menggunakan biaya produksi adalah penjumlahan seluruh biaya tetap dan biaya variabel  dari usaha budidaya melon Okasa yakni sebesar Rp. 47.350.683. penerimaan petani melon Okasa sebesar Rp 480.000.000 /Tahun. Pendapatan usaha adalah Rp 432.649.317/ per Tahun. Diperoleh nilai BC ratio 9, BEP sebesar 9 yang berarti dengan mencapai jumlah produksi sebesar 802 unit usahatani melon ini sudah bisa mengembalikan modal serta ROI 216,5%. Kesimpulannya P4S Laskar Pelangi berhasil meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani melalui budidaya melon Okasa Jepang yang layak berkembang lebih lanjut.
Kualitas Fisika-Kimia Air Sumur Galian di Pesisir Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rahman Singkam Abdul , Putri Yananda Apriliani , Tiara Sabrina Khairunisa , Hidayat Al-Badar Aqilul , Anugrah Tessa , Antina Fesy , Puspita Sari Juliana
Published: June 2024

Air bersih adalah kebutuhan mendasar bagi kehidupan manusia. Sebagian besar penduduk mengandalkan sumur galian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kualitas air sumur galian di pesisir Kota Bengkulu berdasarkan kondisi fisika dan kimia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di tujuh Kecamatan wilayah pesisir Kota Bengkulu dengan 15 sampel acak per kecamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai salinitas, daya hantar listrik, oksigen terlarut, dan suhu semua sampel tergolong dalam baku mutu air Kelas I yang dapat digunakan untuk air minum. Nilai total partikel terlarut (TDS) menunjukkan ada enam kecamatan yang memenuhi standar baku mutu dan satu kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu, yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu. Hasil analisis pH menunjukkan hanya air sumur di Kecamatan Sungai Serut yang memenuhi standar baku mutu air Kelas I, sedangkan air sumur di enam kecamatan lain memiliki pH yang cenderung asam. Kondisi air asam merupakan ciri khas air sumur di muara yang biasanya disebabkan penumpukan hasil dekomposisi material organik. Namun demikian, penyebab keasaman ini masih membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut. pH asam yang disebabkan oleh kandungan logam berat merupakan hal yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA NUTRISI IKAN DI DESA PERSIAPAN AWANG, LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Diniariwisan Damai , Junaidi Muhammad , Dwiyanti Septiana , Diniarti Nanda , Sumsanto Muhammad , Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Mulyani Laily Fitriani
Published: June 2024

Stunting in children under five years old is the most common nutritional problem in Indonesia, namely around 30.8%. Stunting is characterized by a body height that is shorter than the average height of children in the same age. The high number cases of stunted toddlers has become a concern for the Government, where various efforts have been made to reduce the stunting rate, one of which is through socialization. Based on the results of location survey, Awang Preparation Village, in Central Lombok Regency has never received stunting socialization, so there are still many people who don't know about stunting and the benefits of fish nutrition to prevent stunting itself. The method for this activity is socialization which consists of 2 stages, namely 1) preparation which includes material preparation and timing, and 2) implementation, namely the ongoing socialization activity. This activity was attended by a total of 29 participants from among women consisting of housewives and teenagers. The results obtained after the socialization activities were that participants had a better understanding of what stunting is and how to prevent it. Apart from that, participants also know what the nutritional content of fish is so that it can be a solution to prevent stunting. Increasing maternal knowledge and awareness of the dangers of stunting can be an early indicator of a decline in stunting cases.
PENGENALAAN ALAT TANGKAP IKAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENJAGA KELESTARIAN HAYATI BIOTA DI DESA CEMARA
Authors: Dwiyanti Septiana , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Alim Sahrul , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Asri Yuliana
Published: June 2024

Fishing is not only about efforts to meet food needs and livelihoods but has become more complex involving socio-economic issues and environmental sustainability. There needs to be more attention to fishing activities to ensure their sustainability. By introducing environmentally friendly fishing gear to children in Cemara village, Lembar District, it is hoped that these young participants, as the future generation, will be more aware of and care for the preservation of the biological environment around them. This activity involved 30 children aged 10-12 years. The Community Service Activity (PKM) was held on June 5, 2024, from 3:00 PM until completion in Cemara Village, Lembar District, West Lombok Regency. This activity was conducted using a counseling method with an approach to the children. The method of this activity started with a participatory approach, field demonstrations, information sharing, collaboration, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the counseling on the use of environmentally friendly fishing gear in Cemara village showed that the participants were very enthusiastic about this activity, as evidenced by the number of questions from the participants. The atmosphere of this counseling activity was pleasant and friendly. Based on the discussion results, it was found that the counseling participants knew many types of fishing gear but did not know much about whether the fishing gear was environmentally friendly or not. The conclusion of the community service activity carried out in Cemara village, Lembar District, is that this activity has increased the participants' knowledge and information about environmentally friendly fishing gear, as shown by the many questions and active participation of the participants.
Effective Packaging Design as an Empowerment Strategy for Household MSMEs: A Participatory Learning and Action Approach
Authors: Harti Adi Oksifa Rahma , Marina Ida , Sujadi Harun , Fahrudin Muhammad , Fitria Anis Nurul
Published: June 2024

Empowering Household Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a primary focus in local economic development and community economics. One crucial aspect in enhancing the competitiveness and capabilities of Household MSMEs is effective packaging design. Packaging design is not merely about visual aesthetics but also about functionality and interaction with consumers. The Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method is utilized to develop effective packaging designs, involving MSME actors, consumers, and other relevant parties. This PLA approach is expected to assist Household MSMEs in facing tight market competition. This research proposes community empowerment activities through the production of Rempeyek products in one of the MSMEs in Majalengka, using the PLA method. The success evaluation of the activities is conducted through the four-level evaluation model (Kirkpatrick), covering reaction, learning, behavior, and results. The evaluation results show an improvement in participants' knowledge, understanding, and skills in packaging design. The overall scores indicate that these activities successfully achieve the Kirkpatrick evaluation goals. Recommendations to enhance the implementation of this service development include increasing the capacity of project participants, addressing deeper issues, local government support, and support for domestic industries. This research demonstrates that training and mentoring in packaging design can provide significant benefits to Household MSMEs, enhancing product quality, market value, and competitiveness in a competitive market.
ATIVIDADE HEPATOPROTETORA DO EXTRATO DA CASCA DE BATHYSA CUSPIDATA (A. ST. HIL.)
Authors: PELINSARI SILVANIA MOL , GONÇALVES REGGIANI VILELA , Novaes Rômulo Dias , Matta Sérgio Luis Pinto da , Leite João Paulo Viana , Santos Mônica Morais , Pereira Renan Sallazar Ferreira
Published: June 2024

O livro Atividade Hepatoprotetora do Extrato da Casca de Bathysa Cuspidata (A. ST. Hil.) reflete uma colaboração conjunta entre acadêmicos e professores da Universidade Federal de Viçosa e Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei. Ao longo da história da humanidade, as plantas medicinais desempenharam um papel crucial na prática terapêutica em todo o mundo. O conhecimento é considerado tradicional quando é transmitido ao longo das gerações dentro de uma comunidade específica. Esse conhecimento pode ser valioso para orientar novas pesquisas científicas sobre as propriedades terapêuticas das plantas. O uso contínuo de plantas medicinais persiste, já que a ciência continua a descobrir e redescobrir inúmeras atividades terapêuticas associadas a elas. Portanto este livro foi elaborado de forma educativa com o intuito de facilitar o processo de aprendizagem em várias áreas, expondo os principais efeitos do extrato da casca de Bathysa cuspidata (A. St. Hil.) de uma forma simples e direta.
RELIGION, POLITIQUE ET IDENTITE
Authors: Follmann José Ivo
Published: June 2024

Nous trouvons important de reconstituer le point de départ de cette recherche à travers la présentation d'une "scêne du quotidien" issue de notre vécu personnel...
Ainsi cette Introduction générale est divisée en deux moments: Dans un premier moment, sont indiqués des aspects essentiels du problème et des objectifs de la recherche, de la méthodologie et des sources utilisées, du chemin suivi pour l'analyse et l'interprétation, et la manière dont les résultats sont présentés dans leur ensemble. Dans un second moment, nous rapportons une "scêne du quotidien" dans laquelle nous avons été personnellement impliqué. A la suite de la présentation de cette "scène", sont indiqués brièvement quelques références thématiques remarquées à partir de plusieurs comnentaires sur la "scène" et sur des situations semblables, obéissant à un principe de l'"hennéneutique collective"... Voilà comnent naus avons commencé cette recherche...
Diversidade nas cores das peles dos seres humanos
Authors: Lima Alan Freire de , Lima Arlete Freire de
Published: June 2024

Todas as peles humanas são diferentes, seja de nascença ou por modificações corporais e estéticas. Quantas pessoas você conhece que muda o penteado do cabelo, usam bases para tonalizar a pele e maquiagem, pessoas que moldam o corpo com alimentação saudável e exercícios e, muitas destas recorrem a uma correção a cirurgias para potencializar o seu aspecto natural, e as pessoas que utilizam adornos corporais devido sua cultura, inclusive com a aplicação de tatuagens para embelezamento e modificações corporais com influencias culturais?

Arlete Freire de Lima
MACHADO DE ASSIS EM ABORDAGENS MULTIDIMENSIONAIS: Em comemoração aos 185 Anos de Nascimento - Volume 1
Authors: Guimarães Alexandre S. , Caixeta Ana Paula , Macena Ana Paula dos Santos Claudino de , Cerqueira Andréa Pereira , Coelho Beatriz Augusta de Souza , Canêdo Cátia , Galdino Clara Glenda Mendes , Rocha Cleia da , Silva Dirce Maria da , Oliveira Edilberto Martins de , Silva Estevão Luís Bertoni Araújo e , Souza Fernanda Alves de , Coutinho Fernanda Freire , Maia Geuvana Vieira de Oliveira , Santos Joelma Cardoso dos , Oliveira Jorge Leite de , Sousa Laura Gabrielly dos Santos , Torres Letícia Teixeira , Medeiros Luciana Alcantara de , Rodrigues Luiz Gustavo Oliveira , Santos Maria Stella Galvão , Vasconcelos Marina Arantes Santos , França Nariella Alves Pereira de , Lima Rebeca Maria da Silva , Medina Roberto , Amorim Victor Hugo de Oliveira Casemiro Pereira de , Silva Wendell Martins , Biserra Wiliam Alves , Martins Wíliton José de Araújo
Published: June 2024

Esta coletânea é uma celebração em homenagem a Machado de Assis, um dos maiores nomes da literatura brasileira. Por meio de reflexões diversificadas, os manuscritos aqui dispostos demonstram a capacidade da abrangência de sua obra e o alcance de reflexões que ela é capaz de suscitar.
Machado de Assis estabeleceu padrões narrativos que continuam a inspirar escritores e estudiosos em todo o mundo. Seu estilo, caracterizado por elegante prosa e afiada ironia, permanece relevante e influente, assinalado por representações das complexidades da alma humana em dinâmicas sociais que transcendem gerações e mantém-se atual.
Os capítulos ora reunidos analisam romances, contos e crônicas, com olhares iluminados por novas leituras e interpretações. Nesse sentido, observa-se que a contemporânea recepção de Machado de Assis em diferentes culturas e idiomas destaca o potencial de suas narrativas de transcenderem fronteiras geográficas, linguísticas e temporais.
Portanto, este livro é um convite para uma jornada intelectual e emocional. Os ensaios despertarão novas compreensões e olhares sobre o autor e seu legado. Cada capítulo revela aspectos diferentes e, muitas vezes, inesperados, permitindo apreciações diversificadas advindas do caldeirão alquímico, numerológico, esotérico, cabalista, sagrado, espiritual, social, do maravilhoso Bruxo do Cosme Velho.
MACHADO DE ASSIS EM ABORDAGENS MULTIDIMENSIONAIS: Em comemoração aos 185 Anos de Nascimento - Volume 2
Authors: Guimarães Alexandre S. , Mota Cláudia , Silva Dirce Maria da , Portela Eunice Nóbrega , Schmidt Fabrício Leo Alves , Costa Hilke Carlayle de Medeiros , Ramalho Horácio Lessa , Oliveira Jorge Leite de , Guimaraes Junior Jose Carlos , Melo Larissa Argenta Ferreira de , Santos Maria Stella Galvão , Almeida Marina da Silveira Rodrigues , Gomes Marineide de Jesus , Nascimento Osnir Saturnino , Ferreira Patrícia da Silva , Mello Paulo César Rodrigues de , Souza Tânia Lúcia Viana de , Pádua Thiago Aguiar de , Amorim Victor Hugo de Oliveira Casemiro Pereira de , Biserra Wiliam Alves
Published: June 2024

Esta coletânea é uma celebração em homenagem a Machado de Assis, um dos maiores nomes da literatura brasileira. Por meio de reflexões diversificadas, os manuscritos aqui dispostos demonstram a capacidade da abrangência de sua obra e o alcance de reflexões que ela é capaz de suscitar.
Machado de Assis estabeleceu padrões narrativos que continuam a inspirar escritores e estudiosos em todo o mundo. Seu estilo, caracterizado por elegante prosa e afiada ironia, permanece relevante e influente, assinalado por representações das complexidades da alma humana em dinâmicas sociais que transcendem gerações e mantém-se atual.
Os capítulos ora reunidos analisam romances, contos e crônicas, com olhares iluminados por novas leituras e interpretações. Nesse sentido, observa-se que a contemporânea recepção de Machado de Assis em diferentes culturas e idiomas destaca o potencial de suas narrativas de transcenderem fronteiras geográficas, linguísticas e temporais.
Portanto, este livro é um convite para uma jornada intelectual e emocional. Os ensaios despertarão novas compreensões e olhares sobre o autor e seu legado. Cada capítulo revela aspectos diferentes e, muitas vezes, inesperados, permitindo apreciações diversificadas advindas do caldeirão alquímico, numerológico, esotérico, cabalista, sagrado, espiritual, social, do maravilhoso Bruxo do Cosme Velho.
Uma abordagem etnoterminológica e geolinguística nos contos afro-brasileiros: comunidade quilombola de Santa Maria dos Pretos em Itapecuru Mirim-MA
Authors: Santos Katiana Oliveira dos , França Carlos David Veiga , Borralho Henrique
Published: June 2024

O livro “Uma Abordagem Etnoterminológica e Geolinguística nos Contos Afro-Brasileiros: Território Quilombola de Santa Maria dos Pretos em Itapecuru Mirim-MA” explora a riqueza geográfica, cultural, linguística dos contos populares desse território, que é formado por cinco povoados, Santa Maria dos Pretos, Piqui, Santa Joana, Morros e Mandioca, situada em Itapecuru Mirim, no estado do Maranhão. A pesquisa ocorreu através de narrativas orais como forma de expressão bem presente no cotidiano dos moradores, uma prática de manifestação literária necessária no processo de autoafirmação identitária, regional, cultural e social, colocando em ênfase a memória individual e coletiva de um povo.