bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 AND SANCTIONS ON THE ALTAI ECONOMY: A RECESSIONARY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Borodin V. A. , Borodin V. D
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the crisis in the domestic economy, caused by COVID-19 (2019-2020) and the tightening of sanctions imposed by the US government, EU countries, and others, has affected the Russian economy and the economy and social sphere of the Altai Territory. This article aims to identify the dynamics of the region’s economic performance and critical parameters of the social sphere from 2017 to 2022, assess the state of the situation, and make short-term forecasts for its development.

The crisis of the domestic economy in recent years, caused by the COVID-19 (2019-2020) and the tightening of the sanctions imposed by the USA government, EU countries and some others, could not but affect the Russian economy, in particular the economy and social sphere of the Altai Territory. In this article, the authors made an attempt, based on the economic performance of the industries of the region and the critical parameters of the social sphere, to identity the dynamics in the period 2017-2022, to assess the state and short-team forecasts for the development of the situation.

The authors suggest that the way out of the recession is possible through an increase in innovative activity among industrial enterprises, implementation of an import substitution program, development of consumer goods production through investment, and the attraction of savings from the population. By implementing these measures, the authors believe that the Altai economy can recover and improve in the future.
IDENTIFICATION OF NEEDS IN THE PROCESS OF REPRODUCTION OF THE NATURAL FORM OF THE PUBLIC PRODUCT
Authors: Dobrydnev S. I. , Dobrydneva T. S.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to justifying the importance of self-study of the natural side of the process of reproduction of a public product and justifying methodological approaches to its research. The authors note that in modern reality there are important socio-political, cultural and psychological processes related to the production of a natural product, various kinds of socio-economic experiments related to consumption management are observed, which remain out of sight of economic science. The processes noted can be considered as a transition from managing the production of life benefits to managing their consumption, which affects the volume and structure of the natural product produced. As a methodological approach, the definition of utility as a designated need has been proposed for the first time. The stages of the process of determining the demand for a natural form of a labor product are considered. The connection of needs with lifestyle and worldview, as two sides of culture, is shown. On this basis, the approach to culture as the final factor of reproduction of a natural social product is justified.
ASSESSMENT OF MEASURES OF STATE SUPPORT OF THE SOCIO-ORIENTED SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Moroshkina M. V. , Utitsyna M. N.
Published: December 2023

The presented article evaluates the measures of state support for the socially oriented business during the pandemic. The purpose of the study is to assess its functioning and determine the most popular measures of state support. The object of the research is the entrepreneurial structures.

The method of research, which is used to evaluate activities and examine the measures of state support used, is a survey. Questionnaire questions provide information about the development of the socially oriented sector and the measures of state support that are applied and used. As part of the survey, measures of state support entrepreneurship for the economy sector are assessed from the standpoint of being in demand during the pandemic.

As a result of the study, differences were revealed in the individual support measures used by socially-oriented businesses at various time intervals of the pandemic. The most demanded measures and the most frequently used by the business sector the economy are identified. The results obtained make it possible to determine the differences in social and economic policy.
ON THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE SPORTS RESERVE TRAINING SYSTEM AT THE MUNICIPAL LEVEL IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Samsonov I. I. , Malakhanov A. N.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of a topic that is of current importance for municipal sports schools that implement additional general educational programs in the field of physical culture and sports as their main activity. The harmonization of legislation on physical culture and sports and on education that has begun since 01/01/2023 is restructuring not only the form and content of the implemented sports reserve training programs, but also their financial support. In the absence of a unified point of view on the balance of changes in terms of harmonizing the legislation on physical culture and sports and education, a contradictory situation arose regarding the ratio of the stages of sports training with the powers of municipalities on local issues. The lack of a unified position on this issue gives rise to doubt and dissatisfaction among representatives of the leadership of local governments and the administrative and managerial apparatus of sports schools, turning into the formation of manic phobias. The authors, on the basis of study, come to the conclusion about the root causes of contradictions, possible options for the development of the current situation and ways for the further development of municipal physical culture and sports.
ESTIMATES OF THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION USING THE INDICATOR OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FOR 1991-2021
Authors: Shumilin O. V. , Gioev G. V. , Kuzin N. N.
Published: December 2023

Today it is difficult to imagine an analysis of the country's economic security without assessing its economic growth. In educational and scientific publications, when assessing the economic growth of the state, the gross domestic product indicator (hereinafter referred to as GDP) is used, perhaps the main indicator of the economic growth of our state.

The assessment of the country's economic growth involves the use of a system of indicators, on the basis of which a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the factors of ensuring the vital activity of the state is possible. The purpose of the system of indicators of economic growth of the state is to propose measures to create a clear state policy designed to minimize the risk of threats to economic security and ensure stable and sustainable development of the political situation and the progressive growth of the country's economy.

This article presents the actual values of the GDP of the economic growth of the Russian Federation in the form of time series in various estimates, namely, in current and constant prices, as well as in the national currency — Russian rubles and US dollars — changes from 1991 to 2021.

In the article, along with a standard set of dynamics indicators, calculations of absolute and relative accelerations of the time series are presented, which make it possible to comprehensively consider the processes of changes in the economic growth of our state.
RESEARCH ON TYPES OF EVENT TOURISM AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Akhundova A. G.
Published: December 2023

Event tourism is one of the most dynamically developing sectors in the tourism industry, representing a distinct form of travel where participation in or observation of various events and celebrations becomes the primary motivation. Tourists choose specific destinations and events to gain unique experiences, immerse themselves in the event atmosphere, and engage with its cultural context. The classification of event tourism types is an essential aspect for understanding the diversity of this tourism form and developing effective strategies for managing tourism resources. It allows for the systematic categorization of different events, as well as identifying their unique characteristics and impact on the tourism industry and socio-cultural environment. In this article provide an overview and classification of event tourism types based on several factors. First of all, we onsidered the classification based on the nature of events. This made it possible to single among them such as festivals, cultural, musical, festival in film industry, sports competitions and others. Then we foused in benefits of classifycing event tourism, the study of which help to better understand the preferences and interests of tourists, determine the potential to attract and mecttheir needs helps tourism organizations and goverments develop strategies for promoting planning and organizing event tourism. This in turn, makes it possible to create unique and memorable events, attracts more tourists, stimulates economic development, and preserves cultural and natural heritage.
ANALYSIS OF POPULATION EMPLOYMENT IN ALTAI KRAI: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Ilinykh Y. M. , Kozlova Z. M.
Published: December 2023

With mass unemployment, poor working conditions, wage gaps, discrimination and other problems, finding a job can be a challenge, and having a job does not guarantee decent living conditions, especially in low-income countries. The article presents the results of the analysis of statistical data relating to employment in the Altai Territory in the period from 2017 to 2021, shows the dynamics and structure of the number of employees by industry in the region during this period. The authors consider measures to reduce the number of unemployed taken by the Government of the Altai Territory in the period from 2019 to 2021 (the state program to promote employment in the Altai Territory), identify opportunities to provide the economy of the Altai Territory with labor resources. Based on the analysis of statistical data, a conclusion was made about the effectiveness of the measures taken, as a result of which in 2021–2022. there has been an increase in employment in the region.
Értékteremtő tényezők a vevői és a beszállítói kapcsolatokban a vállalati versenyképesség tükrében
Authors: Wimmer Ágnes , Csesznák Anita
Published: December 2023

Az üzleti (vevői, illetve beszállítói) kapcsolatok értéket teremthetnek vagy értéket rombolhatnak. E kapcsolatok értékteremtő potenciáljának felismerése, a kapcsolatok kezelésének képessége, az ezzel kapcsolatos vállalatvezetői attitűd és szemléletmód fontos sikertényező lehet. A szerzők tanulmányukban versenyképes és kevésbé versenyképes vállalatok vezetőinek megközelítését hasonlítják össze a BCE Versenyképesség Kutató Központ legutóbbi kérdőíves felmérésének eredményei alapján. Az elemzések azt jelzik, hogy a versenyképesebb vállalatok nyitottabbak az üzleti partnereik felé, és különösen nagyobb figyelmet fordítanak a beszállítói kapcsolatokra. A klasszikus elvárások (kiszolgálási színvonal, költségek) mellett kiemelten fontosnak tartják a hosszabb távú értékeket, a megbízhatóságot, a kapcsolatokban megjelenő szakértelmet, tanulási lehetőséget, és összességében inkább tekintenek értékteremtő tényezőként az üzleti kapcsolatokra, mint a kevésbé versenyképes vállalatok.
Diatom-based paleoenvironmental research: global trends, regional disparities and the evolving role of South America
Authors: Fontana Luciane , Novaes de Nascimento Majoi
Published: December 2023

The use of diatoms in paleoenvironmental research is of the utmost importance for reconstructing past ecosystems because it provides crucial insights into the adaptability and resilience of these systems under ongoing climate change and increased human impacts. Maintaining a comprehensive dataset distribution is crucial to ensure the validity and relevance of these reconstructions on a global scale. This scientometric study aimed to analyze trends in diatom-based paleoenvironmental research on a global scale with an emphasis on South America. This study aimed to investigate disparities in the geographical distribution of diatom-based paleoenvironmental studies, collaboration networks in the field, and regions in which this research is lacking. The Scopus search criteria excluded certain types of publications, such as conference articles and notes. The search focused on articles, reviews, books and chapters of books using specific keywords aligned with the objectives of this study. Using the Scopus database, we identified 7,091 publications (1979-2023) that employed diatoms as a primary proxy for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. The results show significant changes in this field recent decades. The analysis highlights a marked upsurge in publication output during the 1980s and a substantial increase in publications after 2000. This upward trend in scientific documentation reflects the growing interest in and recognition of the importance of this field in the context of palaeoecology and environmental sciences. After 2011, the results revealed a shift in thematic focus from historical and geological reconstruction to ecological, anthropogenic, and climatic interactions. Key researchers, including Smol JP, Leng MJ, and Birks HJB, have been at the forefront of international collaborations. Since the 2000s, South American studies have focused primarily on lakes, climate change effects, and volcanic activity. In this region, researchers such as Maidana N.I., Urrutia, R., and García-Rodriguez, F. emphasized the significance of regional ecosystems and their paleoenvironmental history in the global context of the field. Despite its high biodiversity, South America contributed only 6.7% of the global research output, placing it 19th globally. Socioeconomic factors and other obstacles faced by researchers in the region could explain the observed disparity in scientific output in South America compared to other regions. To unlock South America’s vast potential for diatom-based paleoenvironmental research, which boasts the highest global biodiversity yet remains underrepresented in the field, stakeholders must implement equitable partnerships, increase funding and improve their academic infrastructure and opportunities. These strategies are crucial for advancing the global paleoenvironmental understanding, informing future conservation and environmental policies in South America, and promoting scientific progress on a global scale.
Quand les enseignants pratiquent l’art et la musique à l’école
Authors: Delvaulx Tamara , Debucquois Dominique
Published: December 2023

Dans cet article, nous nous attachons à comprendre quels sont les freins et leviers à la pratique artistique dans l’enseignement fondamental. Partant du constat que la pratique artistique est souvent le parent pauvre dans le cursus de l’élève de 6 à 12 ans, une recherche a été menée par des didacticiens de l’art en Haute École Pédagogique et des acteurs/enseignants de terrain sur base d’un questionnaire suivi d’entretiens compréhensifs.
Les résultats de cette étude pointent comme freins à la pratique de l’éducation artistique les contraintes organisationnelles (locaux, temps, espace), le manque de formation initiale et de sentiment d’expertise. Les leviers sont principalement liés à des aspects émotionnels comme le plaisir, la valorisation des enfants, la créativité. Notre recherche a également mis en évidence que la pratique artistique en classe est souvent liée à des valeurs, à de l’éthique personnelle et dépend de la confiance qu’ont les enseignants dans leurs capacités à mener à bien l’enseignement-apprentissage dans cette discipline. En filigrane des réponses et entretiens, le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle des enseignants apparaît comme la pierre d’angle de la pratique artistique à l’école.
Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antifungal activity of the obtained “Cachisept” tablets for resorption in the oral cavity for the treatment and prevention of dental caries
Authors: Maslov O. Yu. , Komisarenko M. A. , Ponomarenko S. V. , Kolisnyk S. V. , Osolodchenko T. P. , Kostina T. A. , Kolisnyk Yu. S. , Moroz V. P.
Published: December 2023

Dental caries stands as a highly common chronic ailment affecting individuals globally, with susceptibility to this condition spanning their entire lifespan. Consequently, the search for novel medications aimed at treating and preventing dental caries holds significant importance in the field of pharmacy.
The aim of the work was to study the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antifungal activity of the obtained oral tablets “Сaсhisept” for resorption in the oral cavity for the treatment and prevention of dental caries.
Materials and methods. The obtained tablets “Сaсhisept” with green tea leaf extract were the object of investigation. Antioxidant activity was established by the potentiometric method, and antimicrobial and antifungal activity was assessed by the agar well diffusion method.
Results. The level of antioxidant activity for tablets “Сaсhisept” was 110.00 ± 2.20 mmol-eqv./mdry res, the obtained tablets had a high level of antioxidant activity according to Maslov’s conditional classification. Staphylococcus aureus (25.33 ± 0.50 mm), Baсillus subtilis (25.33 ± 0.50 mm) and Streptococcus mutans (25.33 ± 0.50 mm) were the most sensitive to the obtained “Сaсhisept” tablets, and the least – Proteus vulgaris (20.67 ± 0.50 mm), and it was observed strong growth inhibition in relation to the fungus Candida albicans (20.00 ± 0.50 mm).
Conclusions. The presented study has found that “Сaсhisept” tablets have a high level of antioxidant activity, and also have a high antimicrobial and antifungal effect against all investigated Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria, and the Candida albicans fungus. Thus, “Сaсhisept” tablets can be recommended for the treatment and prevention of dental caries.
On the issue of criminal liability in the national pharmaceutical sector: theoretical foundations and practical aspects
Authors: Aleksieiev O. H.
Published: December 2023

A separate segment in the activity of streamlining, stability, and protection of relations arising in the pharmaceutical sphere should be noted the state’s reaction to criminal offenses and, accordingly, the assessment of the actions of persons who commit such offenses.
The aim of the work – is to study the current issues of regulatory and legal support of criminal liability in the pharmaceutical sector.
Results. The theoretical nature of the criminal responsibility of pharmaceutical workers is revealed from not only legal but also social and moral positions. The legal basis for the status of pharmaceutical workers as distinct subjects of criminal activity is underscored. It has been proven that the object of crimes committed by pharmaceutical workers as a special subject is, first of all, social relations arising in the sphere of human life and health protection; public health (public health); relations arising during the circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and precursors. Differences in terminology defining the object of pharmaceutical crimes are emphasized.
Conclusions. The main aspects determining the problem of the qualification of crimes committed in the pharmaceutical sector of the healthcare industry were analyzed. From the standpoint of criminal law theory, the object, subject, objective, and subjective sides of pharmaceutical crimes were characterized.
Aberracje w polskich zakładach penitencjarnych
Authors: Strzeliński Eryk
Published: December 2023

Historia więziennictwa jest określana mianem dewiacyjnej, co wynika z dwóch aspektów: kryminologicznego i izolacyjnego. Sięgająca czasów średniowiecza kara pozbawienia wolności w Polsce stanowi fundament Kodeksu karnego, który piętnuje osoby dopuszczające się przestępstw, umieszczając winnych w nadzorowanych przez funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej placówkach penitencjarnych. Szereg aktów normatywnych oraz działalność formacji spotykają się jednak z kontrofensywą osadzonych, którzy chętnie wykorzystują każdą okazję, by zminimalizować uciążliwość kary lub wyrazić sprzeciw wobec wymiaru sprawiedliwości. W efekcie dochodzi do szeregu aberracji, które zakłócają proces resocjalizacji oraz zagrażają pozostałym członkom społeczności. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest kategoryzacja wspomnianego zjawiska.
Enhancing photovoltaic efficiency with SQI-Br and SQI-I sensitizers: A comparative analysis
Authors: Al-horaibi Sultan A. , Al-Odayni Abdel-Basit , ALSaeedy Mohammed , Al-Ostoot Fares Hezam , Al-Salihy Adel , Ghaleb Jawaher Q. , Al-Adhreai Arwa , Saif Faizaa A. , Yaseen Salama A. , Saeed Waseem Sharf
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the use of halogen bonding to enhance the effectiveness of short-circuit current density (J
SC) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). To improve the performance of DSSCs, two dyes, SQI-Br and SQI-I, based on halogen atom-functionalized unsymmetrical squaraine dyes, were designed. These dyes were tested in DSSCs using iodolyte electrolytes (Z-50 and Z-100), and their performance was further improved by the introduction of chenodesoxycholic acid (CDCA). While both dyes exhibited unique photovoltaic characteristics without CDCA, a significant improvement was observed when three equivalents of CDCA were added. The most favorable results were achieved with the SQI-I dye, three equivalents of CDCA, and iodolyte Z-100, resulting in an efficiency of 6.74%, V
OC of 0.694 V, and a short-circuit current density of 13.67 mA/cm2 of DSSCs. This enhanced performance can be attributed to the presence of a σ-hole, which strengthens the interaction between the electrolyte and the dyes on the TiO2 substrate, thereby facilitating dye regeneration.
Transparenz, Erklärbarkeit, Interpretierbarkeit, Vertrauen: digitalethische Doppelgänger des Verantwortungsbegriffs
Authors: Gehring Petra
Published: December 2023

The paper examines four key concepts of digital and AI ethics, which make normative (“ought”) claims: “transparency,” “explainability,”“interpretability,” and “trust.” The idea is that with the help of these concepts, digital transformation should be “responsibly” shaped, and there is even an aspiration to establish an independent digital ethics. The analysis in this paper questions approaches of this type. It elaborates differences between the tradition of philosophical appeals to responsibility and the digital-ethical buzzwords. The concept of responsibility may be a vague concept and have traits of a mere moral-ethical signalling. However, its digital-ethical lookalikes are not even normative; they stand for technical quality criteria or product features of a descriptive nature. The phrase “digital ethics” is used misleadingly to suggest the existence of an ethical dimension.
Perceived knowledge on the ICNP© in undergraduate nursing students: the development of a scale
Authors: Tommasi Valentina , Bassola Barbara , Alfieri Sara , Cilluffo Silvia , Lusignani Maura
Published: December 2023

Objectives

To develop and validate an instrument to assess nursing students’ perceived knowledge on the International Classification for Nursing Practice.

Methods

The study design is an initial development of a scale by a longitudinal, prospective, monocentric study. An instrument, including a final pool of 6 items, was developed and through a Content Validity approved by experts. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were calculated in a sample of nursing students.

Results

The instrument demonstrated a CVI of 1.0. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.879. Exploratory Factor Analysis indicated one component, with a saturation of items in the range between 0.594 and 0.856. Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed the structure.

Conclusions

Although further studies are needed, the preliminary analyses of the instrument suggest satisfaction in terms of content validity, factorial structure, and reliability. This instrument may rise interest in international nursing educational context.
VISTA as a prospective immune checkpoint in gynecological malignant tumors: A review of the literature
Authors: Ren Ran , Chang Xin , Chen Cong , Yu Hao , Han Lu
Published: December 2023

V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA), encoded by the human VSIR gene, is a B7 family checkpoint homologous to the programmed death-Ligand 1 sequence. In gynecologic malignancies, VISTA is abnormally expressed and regulates the tumor immune microenvironment, causing a high upregulation of VISTA expression in T-cells and myeloid cells in the tumor microenvironment and promoting tumor proliferation, progression, and immune tolerance. Here, we review the research progress of VISTA in ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancers through its structure and immunomodulatory mechanism. The comprehensive study of VISTA is expected to improve the current problem of poor immunotherapeutic effects and provide new ideas for immune therapy in patients with gynecologic tumors.
Vollzugslockerungen und Legalbewährung bei inhaftierten Sexualstraftätern
Authors: Carl Lena C. , Lösel Friedrich
Published: December 2023

Vollzugsöffnende Maßnahmen sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil des auf Resozialisierung ausgelegten Strafvollzugs. Obwohl ihre rückfallpräventive Wirkung theoretisch plausibel ist, gibt es wenig Forschung zum Zusammenhang zwischen Vollzugslockerungen und Rückfälligkeit, die detailliert Unterschiede und Rückfalldaten von gelockerten und nicht gelockerten Straftätern analysiert. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht, welche Risikofaktoren mit vollzugsöffnenden Maßnahmen bei Sexualstraftätern assoziiert sind und ob Lockerungen mit Rückfälligkeit zusammenhängen. Die Daten stammen von allen 2004 bis 2015 in Bayern entlassenen Sexualstraftätern mit mindestens zwei Jahren Freiheitsstrafe (n = 1.496). Für jeden Entlassenen wurde von den Fachdiensten der Justizvollzugsanstalten ein umfassender Fragebogen ausgefüllt, der auch die Items des Static-99 enthält. Rückfälligkeit wurde über das Bundeszentralregister (BZR) eingeholt und lag für n = 1.241 Sexualstraftäter vor. Etwa 30 % der Sexualstraftäter erhielten in Haft Lockerungen. Der Anteil war signifikant höher für jüngere, behandelte, geständige, weniger kriminell vorbelastete, deutsche und sozial besser integrierte Gefangene sowie für jene, die in Haft nicht disziplinarisch auffällig wurden und die niedrigere Werte im Static-99 hatten. Gelockerte Gefangene wurden im 3-Jahres-Zeitraum seltener rückfällig als nicht-gelockerte, der Zusammenhang verschwand aber nach Berücksichtigung der Entlassungssituation. Sexualstraftäter, die in ungünstige Lebensumstände entlassen wurden, hatten binnen 7 Jahren ein fast 1,6-fach erhöhtes Risiko, erneut straffällig zu werden, auch unter Kontrolle weiterer Risikofaktoren. Erklärungsmodelle und Implikationen für die Vollzugsplanung werden diskutiert.
Diversity, Dialogue, and the Sociology of Development
Authors: Rademacher Heidi E. , Pumar Enrique
Published: December 2023

The study of development has been fundamental for sociologists since the earliest days of the discipline. Yet, after over a century of sociological inquiry, how much do we know about development, and what is the future of development from a sociological perspective? This special issue highlights how eclectic and inclusive the field of sociology of development has become in recent decades, illustrating the depth and proliferation of our sociological understanding of “development” through new theoretical and methodological approaches and explorations of emerging topics. In this introduction, we examine early sociological contributions to development theories and policies that have been central to sociology of development dialogue, and the questions that set a foundation for future research. In doing so, we argue that a commitment to inclusive creativity and critique of established views not only can shape sociological discussions but also has the potential to impact the institutionalization of knowledge in the policy arena.
LITERATURA E GEOGRAFIA: O TEXTO LITERÁRIO EM UMA PROPOSTA INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Moraes Maristela Maria de , Copetti Callai Helena
Published: December 2023

Este texto se propone discutir cuestiones referentes a la interdisciplinariedad entre Literatura y Geografía. La reflexión aborda el imaginario y el espacio en la obra “O Cortiço” de Aluísio Azevedo y “Vidas Secas” de Graciliano Ramos. Para eso, son tratadas cuestiones sobre la importancia de la Literatura en la enseñanza, en la formación del sujeto, así como también en que medida la Geografía a través de algunas categorías, se torna relevante en la significación del texto literario. La metodología que da soporte a este texto es la cualitativa por esta llevar en consideración la interpretación. Los resultados permiten inferir que la Literatura es una aliada de la enseñanza en lo que dice respecto al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico del alumno sobre el mundo, además de ser interdisciplinar.
LOS PRINCIPIOS DE LA FOTOGRAFÍA PARA PRIMER GRADO DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Fandiño Lizarraga Rosario
Published: December 2023

El objetivo fundamental de este estudio es profundizar en la importancia de la imagen dentro de los currícula de artes de secundaría en Colombia, y plantear así la necesidad de una formación que capacite para la construcción apropiada de un lenguaje y expresión visual. Para ello se reflexiona desde la fotografía como medio en el que se pretende, tras una breve descripción de las variables y teorías que operan sobre el objeto de estudio, rescatar sus cualidades como recurso didáctico y plantear una propuesta educativa que asuma aprendizajes concretos.
SITUAÇÃO DE ESTUDO: CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO E REFLEXÃO DE UMA PRÁTICA DOCENTE EM QUÍMICA
Authors: Matos Uhmann Rosangela Ines
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir e contextualizar novas organizações curriculares através da inserção de Situações de Estudo (SE) com foco na Educação Ambiental (EA). Convida os educadores a fazerem uma reflexão epistemológica sobre o processo formativo da docência relacionada à organização do conhecimento escolar com as questões socioambientais. Os dados construídos foram analisados a partir da mediação docente de uma professora da Educação Básica no contexto das aulas de química com base na prática da SE, que de início precisou alavancar a dialogicidade “adormecida” através das interações entre os sujeitos, anteriores à EA. A prática mostrou-se eficiente devido ruptura linear frente ao contexto escolar atual, de função social e cultural ao permitir a (re)ligação dos saberes escolares.
DOCÊNCIA REFLEXIVA: PESQUISA E PROTAGONISMO
Authors: Kuhn Martin , Savariz Zilli Gilvane Teresinha
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo objetiva uma reflexão teórico-prática sobre a formação continuada de professores. Essa proposição se origina dos encontros de formação continuada de professores desenvolvidos nos anos de 2012, 2013 e 2014, ao longo de diferentes momentos da reestruturação curricular do Ensino Médio no Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil. Postula-se que a formação continuada se caracteriza como tempo e espaço fecundo de possibilidades para a construção e reconstrução das identidades profissionais dos professores. A constituição de espaços coletivos de formação no âmbito da escola convoca o professor a planejar e participar da cena de estudos como protagonista da reconstrução da identidade profissional, contexto em que professor sai da condição de alguém dito pelos outros para se dizer.
INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Ziesmann Cleusa Inês
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Este artigo tem como proposta discutir e compreender a inclusão de deficientes visuais e cegos no Ensino Superior a partir do movimento dos docentes universitários e suas ações na sala de aula, seus entendimentos sobre a educação inclusiva e a sua atuação enquanto professores de acadêmicos com tal deficiência. O objetivo central é entender como acontece o processo de inclusão do acadêmico cego em uma universidade pública do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Inicialmente procuramos fazer uma pesquisa bibliográfica a fim de dialogar com autores sobre a temática da inclusão escolar para subsidiar a nossa análise da realidade local, e, em seguida, a coleta de dados por meio de observações participantes em sala de aula e entrevistas semiestruturadas, envolvendo docentes e um acadêmico cego. A análise deste material e vivência permitiu compreender quais são os movimentos em sala de aula dos docentes a partir de situações com um aluno cego e sobre os saberes em relação à educação inclusiva. As reflexões acerca deste estudo trazem contribuições para os profissionais da educação permitindo que os mesmos possam refletir sobre suas atividades em relação ao acadêmico cego e deficiente visual na universidade.Palavras-chave: Inclusão. Deficiência visual. Universidade. Educação. ABSTRACT This article aims to discuss and understand the inclusion of visual impaired and blind people in Higher Education from the movement of university professors and their actions in classroom, their understanding of inclusive education and their role while teaching for students with such disabilities. The main objective is to understand how the inclusion process of blind students in a public university in the interior of the State of Rio Grande do Sul happens. Initially we tried to search literature in order to dialogue with authors on the subject of school inclusion to support our analysis of the local reality, and then the collection of data through observations in classroom and semi-structured interviews involving teachers and a blind student. Analysis of this material and experience we got enabled us to understand which are the movements of teachers in classroom from situations with a blind student as well as the knowledge in relation of inclusive education. The reflections concerning this study bring contributions to education professionals allowing them to reflect on their activities in relation to blind and visually impaired students at university.Keywords: Inclusion. Visual Impairment. University. Education.
RECURSOS EDUCATIVOS TIC PARA LA ENSEÑANZA/APRENDIZAJE DEL ESPAÑOL COMO LENGUA MATERNA, SEGUNDA Y EXTRANJERA
Authors: Rodríguez Muñoz Francisco J. , Níkleva Dimitrinka G.
Published: December 2023

Resumen:Este artículo pretende mostrar la utilidad de los recursos TIC de cara a la enseñanza/aprendizaje del español como lengua materna, segunda y extranjera. Entre sus ventajas, las TIC facilitan la creación de redes para el intercambio del conocimiento, a partir del que se produce un aprendizaje colaborativo (o aprendizaje 2.0). En este sentido, las plataformas de enseñanza virtual se han convertido en un escenario habitual para el desarrollo de este tipo de aprendizaje. Asimismo, los hipertextos, las aplicaciones educativas que permiten diseñar contenidos interactivos y actividades multimedia, así como la ingente cantidad de recursos didácticos en línea son componentes necesarios en la formación digital del profesorado de español en el aula del siglo XXI. Palabras clave: competencia digital, enseñanza/aprendizaje del español, recursos educativos, TIC. Abstract:This paper aims to show the usefulness of ICT resources facing the teaching/learning of Spanish as first, second and foreign language. Among its advantages, ICTs facilitate the creation of networks for exchanging knowledge, from which a collaborative learning (or 2.0 learning) occurs. In this regard, virtual learning environments have become a regular scenario for the development of this kind of learning. Also, hypertext, educational applications for creating interactive content and multimedia activities, and the vast amount of online didactic resources are necessary components for the digital training of the teacher of Spanish in the classroom of the 21st century. Keywords: digital competence, learning and teaching Spanish, educational resources, ICT.
TEACHING EFFECTIVELY: ESP FOR PRE-SERVICE PRIMARY TEACHERS
Authors: Garrote Marta , Galetti Edgardo
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This English for Specific Purposes (ESP) programme for pre-service primary education teachers aims at improving English as a foreign language (EFL) learning while students acquire content knowledge on teaching techniques as well as on school functioning. The lack of specific English courses for primary teachers, in which they can master a school context language, meant our main impulse to elaborate this ESP programme. The final product is a students’ textbook and a teacher’s book, the latest including extra activities and procedural information. The programme meets the essential features of any ESP course and takes into account contemporary and innovative techniques for teaching EFL. After a period of testing, students’ reception and evaluation turned out to be positive. Keywords: ESP, teacher training, primary teachers, EFL, needs analysis. Resumen:Este programa de Inglés con Fines Específicos (IFE) para maestros de educación primaria busca una mejora del aprendizaje del Inglés como Lengua Extranjera (ILE) al tiempo que los estudiantes adquieren conocimientos sobre técnicas de enseñanza y sobre el funcionamiento del colegio. La carencia de cursos de IFE para maestros de primaria, con los que puedan dominar el lenguaje típico de un contexto escolar es nuestro principal impulso. El producto final es un libro de texto para los alumnos y otro para el profesor, este último con actividades adicionales e información procedimental. El programa cumple las características de cualquier curso de IFE y se basa en técnicas innovadoras para la enseñanza del IFE. Tras un periodo de prueba, la recepción por parte de los alumnos resultó positiva. Palabras clave: IFE, formación del profesorado, maestros de primaria, ILE, análisis de necesidades.
MEASURING INTERCULTURALITY OF EUROPEAN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
Authors: Garrote Salazar Marta
Published: December 2023

This paper aims at measuring the intercultural skills of European pre-service teachers to analyze possible shortcomings and identify teaching needs in teacher training institutions. For that, we designed a survey to assess Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) following the criteria established by the European INCA Project, developed to evaluate ICC. The sample is made up of 113 participants, from 6 universities and 10 nationalities, whose answers were statistically analyzed. Results show that most European pre-service teachers participating remain in the third position out of four, which means that it is necessary to insist on the improvement of teacher training curricula to enhance future teachers’ ICC.
EMOCIÓN Y PATRIMONIO. EDUCACIÓN EMOCIONAL Y FUENTES ORALES EN EL DISEÑO DE ITINERARIOS DIDÁCTICOS
Authors: Fuertes Muñoz Carlos
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre diversas cuestiones relacionadas con el potencial educativo de los itinerarios didácticos, tales como la necesaria capacitación y motivación del futuro profesorado hacia este recurso didáctico, o como la utilidad de la educación emocional y de las fuentes orales a fin de que los itinerarios didácticos repercutan positivamente en los aprendizajes del alumnado y contribuyan a asentar una percepción crítica e integral del medio y el patrimonio. A tal fin, combinaremos la reflexión teórica con el análisis de ejemplos procedentes de una experiencia de innovación docente llevada a cabo durante varios años con estudiantes del cuarto año del Grado en Maestro de Educación Infantil.
MEDIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA A PARTIR DE UMA RAZÃO EDUCATIVA HERMENÊUTICA
Authors: Brutti Tiago Anderson , Adams Adair , Andreis Adriana Maria
Published: December 2023

O ensaio propõe-se pensar questões da educação na atualidade a partir da perspectiva hermenêutica. A racionalidade linguística que se tornou paradigmática no século passado, no campo das ciências humanas, tem na hermenêutica um vetor de pensamento da condição humana em sua diversidade e pluralidade sob o horizonte de uma convivialidade comum. O ser humano compreende-se no medium da linguagem e se constitui pedagogicamente. A partir da hermenêutica essa constituição se dá no e pelo diálogo como modo mais apropriado de pensar os desafios e a tarefa da educação no mundo atual.
AS PRÁTICAS DO MOVIMENTO COOPERATIVO COMO LUGARES DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Frantz Walter , Schönardie Paulo Alfredo , Schneider José Odelso
Published: December 2023

O foco temático deste artigo está nas práticas do movimento cooperativo como lugares de educação, tendo em seu cerne a pergunta sobre a relação entre cooperação e educação. O texto é oriundo de reflexões teórico-críticas a partir da experiência de atuação dos autores durante décadas junto a organizações cooperativas. Desse contexto surgem questionamentos relativos ao papel da educação em uma organização cooperativa. Objetiva-se potencializar o debate teórico e que este possa servir de instrumento prático ao movimento cooperativo. Conclusivamente observa-se que associados e associadas se educam nas relações sociais e econômicas da cooperação, podendo-se afirmar que o movimento cooperativo constitui um lugar de educação
EL PROFESORADO DE GEOGRAFÍA EN PERÚ Y SU PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS Y EUROPEOS: UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LAS REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES EN LOS DOCENTES
Authors: Bel Martínez Juan Carlos , Portolés Porcar Sara , Bayó Jaime Marc , Ramiro Roca Enric
Published: December 2023

Este artículo pretende mostrar los resultados de una investigación sobre la percepción del profesorado peruano de Geografía acerca de diferentes países americanos y europeos. Partiendo de la base de la Geografía de la Percepción y el Comportamiento se plantean distintos conceptos teóricos que ayudan a comprender el modo en que las personas organizan y construyen su conocimiento sobre los lugares geográficos. La muestra está formada por casi un centenar de profesores en activo provenientes de prácticamente todas las regiones de Perú. Este estudio pone de manifiesto una insuficiente problematización por parte de los docentes de la realidad social y ambiental en que se encuentran muchos países, algo que de no corregirse podría tener repercusiones en los aprendizajes del alumnado.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTIFICO-TECNOLÓGICA NO FILME WALL-E: DESVELANDO OBSERVAÇÕES NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Melo Marcos Gervânio de Azevedo , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni , Silva Sani de Carvalho Rutz da
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar o filme Wall-e procurando apontar contribuições que o mesmo pode oferecer ao ensino de Ciências, funcionando como instrumento de promoção da Alfabetização Científico-Tecnológica (ACT). A construção e análise de quadros com excertos do filme proporcionará uma articulação da animação do cinema com elementos fundamentais da ACT. Imagina-se que para um sistema capitalista cuja classe dominante, oligárquica, visa o lucro e os interesses do capital, é melhor formar um autômato, facilmente aprisionável aos ditames impostos pelo consumismo, do que um cidadão crítico e atuante na sociedade. Para o primeiro, o filme Wall-e, provavelmente não passará de uma animação para entreter.
El bienestar en la Escuela Infantil: sintonía entre el sentir, el pensar y el hacer
Authors: Medina de la Maza Ángeles , Estrada Gómez Luisa Fernanda , Barrantes Torrús Rosa
Published: December 2023

Este artículo versa sobre la importancia del bienestar en la Escuela Infantil, desde una perspectiva ecológico – sistémica donde se tiene en cuenta no sólo el bienestar de los niños, sino también, de todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa (familias, equipo docente, etc.). Desarrollamos tres dimensiones de bienestar en la Escuela Infantil, y planteamos que debe haber una sintonía entre el sentir, el pensar y el hacer por parte de los niños que favorezca su autorregulación emocional. Se hace referencia al tipo de intervenciones educativas que facilita dicha autorregulación, destacando la importancia de la interacción sensible y responsiva, la materialidad y los espacios que se planifiquen en el aula. Presentamos para ello una serie de actuaciones que se están llevando a cabo en cuatro Escuelas Públicas de la Comunidad de Madrid. Abrimos un debate acerca de la importancia de considerar estos aspectos del bienestar en la Escuela Infantil en el desarrollo de políticas educativas, en la preparación de los miembros de los equipos docentes y en la práctica educativa dentro del aula.
Comparison of nail-holding performance of Pinus massoniana and Cunninghamia lanceolata dimension lumber based on round steel nails
Authors: Li De , Yu Liping , Li Lifen , Liang Jiankun , Wu Zhigang , Yang Guifen , Yin Shuang , Gong Feiyan
Published: December 2023

In this study, the influence of the diameter of round steel nails, the guiding bores, and the wood sections on the nail holding performance of Pinus massoniana and Cunninghamia lanceolata dimension lumber was explored. The results showed that the nail-holding power of round steel nails mainly came from their friction with wood fibers, while the radial and tangential sections were also affected by the shearing action of wood fibers. The tangential section reached the largest nail-holding power, followed by the radial section and cross section. Greater wood density was associated with higher nail holding power. Under a large nail diameter, however, high-density wood was prone to plastic cracking, which influenced the nail holding power greatly. Prefabricated guiding bores could prevent plastic cracking in wood to some extent and improve the nail holding power of Pinus massoniana and Cunninghamia lanceolata dimension lumber when diameter of round steel nails was more than 3.0 mm. For Cunninghamia lanceolata characterized by low density and rigidity, the wood fiber was in close contact with the round steel nail and internal cracking could not be easily generated under a large diameter of round steel nails.
Формування державних механізмів захисту національних цінностей в зарубіжних країнах
Authors: Ларін Станіслав
Published: December 2023

Автор статті розкриває поняття «національні цінності», що має надзвичайно утилітарне значення для сучасної системи світового порядку, визначає геополітичні прагнення держави, які детермінують систему суспільного устрою, впливають на визначення цивілізаційного шляху розвитку. На думку автора, ця категорія виступає найбільш охоронюваним об’єктом всієї сукупності державно-правових засобів, механізмів та інструментів, які держава не лише охороняє як національні цінності, а й визначає їх орієнтиром суспільного та цивілізаційного розвитку, що перетворює їх на фактор розвитку самосвідомості всієї нації чи всього соціуму. Така утилітарність означає підвищений рівень суспільного інтересу до процесу визначення національних цінностей.

В статті підкреслено теоретико-методологічні пошуки сутності національних цінностей як об’єкту державної політики, які були вже досліджені автором раніше. Однак, для розуміння механізму їх впливу на саму політику держави, на само- сприйняття та самовизначення нації автор досліджує загальні, засадницькі принципи та вимоги до процесу формування та реалізації державних механізмів їх захисту. Об’єктивно, що такі механізми будуть різними в залежності від суспільно-політичного устрою держави, її соціально-економічної формації та навіть етнокультурного та релігійного простору. Для сучасної України вкрай важливо розкрити додатковий потенціал для формування державної політики захисту національних цінностей, що є можливим за рахунок вивчення та пізнання сутності відповідних механізмів, які використовуються в зарубіжних країнах. Адже держава визнає національні цінності центральним елементом всього процесу державотворення. Цей процес не слід ускладнювати та розуміти як «ланцюгову реакцію». Сутність державної політики із захисту національних цінностей укладається в концепцію забезпечення національної безпеки, де такі цінності є найбільш охоронюваним інтересом держави. Відповідно весь подальший владно-управлінський інструментарій та механізми їх захисту формуються таким же чином, як і механізми забезпечення національної безпеки.