bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPREENSÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DE UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE SOBRE HANSENÍASE
Authors: Leite José Willyams Santiago , Carvalho Flávio Feitosa Pessoa de
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A hanseníase é uma doença que se tornou um problema antigo de saúde pública no Brasil e ainda hoje representa um dos grandes desafios para as autoridades sanitárias. Além de contar com os agravos pertinentes a doença que tem origem socieconômica e cultural, é também caracterizada pelas consequências psicológicas provenientes das deformidades e incapacidades físicas decorrentes. Objetivo: Investigar a compreensão dos usuários de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde sobre hanseníase. Métodos: Consiste em uma pesquisa de campo do tipo transversal, descritiva e prospectiva com abordagem quantitativa realizada no período de agosto a dezembro de 2021. A coleta de dados foi realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Fortaleza/CE. Participaram do estudo aproximadamente 160 pessoas acima de 18 anos de idade, ambos os sexos, que residem na Comunidade Luciano Cavalcante, comparecem a Unidade Básica de Saúde Benedito Artur de Carvalho regularmente e que voluntariamente se dispuseram a assinar o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido - TCLE. Utilizou-se questionário estruturado que visa investigar a compreensão dos usuários sobre hanseníase, produzido pelo pesquisador contendo informações sociodemográficas e questões com alternativas "sim", "não", ou "não sei". Pesquisa aprovada pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa com nº 3.766.857. Resultados: Os dados coletados serão tabulados pelo Microsoft Excel versão 7 e então analisados no Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 20.0. Para caracterizar a amostra em termos sociodemográficos, sintomatologia e tratamento, averiguar se já houve contato com pacientes hansenianos e como percebe a questão de ser infectocontagiosa, e finalmente apontar a atuação da Fisioterapia será realizada estatística descritiva por meio de frequências para as variáveis nominais ou categóricas e medidas de tendência central (médias e desvio padrão) para as variáveis numéricas. Com o intuito de compreender possíveis relações entre as variáveis abordadas, ou seja, o conhecimento da população sobre a doença e suas características socio-demográficas será aplicado o teste não-paramétricos de correlação de Spearman. O valor de significância observado será p=0,05 e de IC (intervalo de confiança) de 95%. Conclusão: Todos os dados adquiridos a partir da pesquisa serão confrontados com a literatura. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Compreensão, Hanseníase, Usuários
ESTUDO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE ENGENHARIA DE MÉTODOS E PCP EM UMA EMPRESA DE MÓVEIS PLANEJADOS
Authors: MASSON Fabio Junior , SILVA Pedro Henrique Albres da , OLIVEIRA Muriel Batista de , SILVÉRIO Adriano Serra , LIMA Amanda Camerini
Published: December 2021

Os avanços globais tecnológicos estão crescentemente inseridos no dia a dia de diferentes formas e segmentos. No ramo de marcenaria não é diferente, e a cada tempo surgem estudos, máquinas e ferramentas que auxiliam no controle de produção e de planejamento, onde essas são criadas ou renovadas, a fim de potencializar os ganhos da empresa, seja em tempo de serviço, melhorias de produção no chão de fábrica, seja na gestão de recursos que auxiliam no desenvolvimento da empresa. Nessa pesquisa, usou-se as metodologias qualitativas e quantitativas bem como, um estudo bibliográfico, visando analisar qual seria a melhor forma de conseguir agregar e promover a entrega do objetivo proposto. Esses recursos podem ser visualizados de maneira direta ou indireta, mantendo uma base sólida e precisa, com visão em melhorar a qualidade e o processo a sere ntregue para o cliente final. Através disso, também é necessário que as empresas se adequem ao futuro no âmbito de capacitar profissionais com visões tanto analíticas quanto em visões operacionais, para que sejam profissionais que ajudem a empresa de diferentes maneiras. Para desenvolver o estudo, teve-se a ajuda de um programa voltado para marcenarias de móveis planejados, focado em melhorar o processo de corte de chapas de MDF ou madeiras, com a finalidade de aumentar aprodutividade de corte e montagem de móveis e, por outro lado, maximizar recursos para economizar a matéria-prima. Além disso, busca combinar os recursos desse programa de cortes com a operação da fábrica, tendo em vista, que esse programa aumenta as previsões de cada serviço. Para isso, a equipe de gestão e de operação possuem uma missão de conciliar essa ferramenta com questões da gestão de pessoas e áreas presentes na administração e engenharia de produção com estudos que melhoram os processos produtivos de uma empresa, seja em produção, análise de recursos operacionais, controle de estoque, controle de orçamentos e prazos de entrega, entre outros. É possível visualizar todos esses recursos, comparando-os com os antigos moldes da empresa em questões de: tempo de serviço, controle dequalidade, questões ergonômicas, divisões corretas de tarefas, treinamentos, etc.Observa-se os avanços presentes com o uso desse software de corte de chapase percebe-se o pujante avanço da empresa não somente em questões de projetos e qualidade de recursos, mas também em melhorias internas dentro da empresa com a equipe de colaboradores. Por fim, o trabalho foi concluído com sucesso. Apresentaram-se as sistemáticas presentes na análise de PCP em uma empresa de móveis planejados, através de um programa de otimização de plano de corte. Com a utilização correta do programa, a empresa aumentou seu faturamento em até aproximadamente 30%, seja em questões de tempo de serviço, seja em questões orçamentarias e de lucro da empresa. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Produção, Processo, Sistema
VIVÊNCIA DE ENFERMEIROS JUNTO AOS FAMILIARES DE PACIENTES POTENCIALMENTE DOADORES DE ORGÃOS
Authors: Brandão Jéssica Linda Alves , Molla Paula Cintra
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O transplante de órgãos faz parte da prática moderna de cuidados de saúde, podendo ser considerado como o melhor tratamento para pacientes com disfunção terminal de órgãos. A figura do enfermeiro é essencial na viabilização de órgãos e tecido, na realização da identificação de pacientes com suspeita de Morte Encefálica e na aproximação e acolhimento dos familiares destes pacientes. Foi escolhido como referencial para o estudo o filósofo e sociólogo Alfred Schutz que desenvolveu a perspectiva fenomenológica. Objetivo: Compreender a vivência e atuação dos enfermeiros de unidades de terapia intensiva junto aos familiares de pacientes potencialmente doadores de órgãos. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em um hospital de ensino da região do Grande ABC. Amostra constituída por 05 profissionais enfermeiros que atuam nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Para coleta de dados utilizou- se entrevistas direcionadas pelas pesquisadoras e guiadas por um instrumento composto por questões não estruturadas. A análise dos dados se deu por meio de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: O processo de análise e interpretação das entrevistas realizadas no presente estudo, permitiu que se definissem 4 categorias analíticas: a abordagem do enfermeiro à família, onde verificou-se que a participação do enfermeiro nesse cenário de captação de órgãos é deficitária; o comportamento das famílias após a abordagem do enfermeiro em que observou-se que os enfermeiros participam de forma assídua nos cuidados assistenciais, mas não identificam de forma clara o comportamento dos familiares diante da situação; a autopercepção do enfermeiro no cenário de captação de órgãos, onde verifica-se não possuir vivência no processo de forma que seja suficiente para se auto perceber como agentes atuante e o autocuidado do enfermeiro, que não parece ser uma ação de grande importância para eles. Conclusão: Identificou-se que as relações entre os enfermeiros e familiares nesse processo de captação de órgãos não é estabelecida de forma consistente para que os enfermeiros possam assim, relatar suas vivências perante esses familiares. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: doadores, enfermeiros, família, relações, vivência
Characteristics of drought variation in winter using drought Indices during the period 1971-2010 : A case study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)
Authors: FAHIM AHMAD M. , ALI SHAH M. , RUNPING SHEN , ZHANG J.
Published: December 2021

Generally drought is the outcome of reduction in precipitation for a long period of time. It can happen anywhere in the world and cause harmful effect to human life and eco system. There are different drought indices, derived for analysis and quantification of drought. In this study monthly precipitation and temperature data was used to analyze drought situation using Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), Standardized Precipitations Index (SPI) and Z-index (also known as China Z-index) for the period 1971-2010 over Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province of Pakistan for winter season (December, January & February). Analyses were performed on 3, 6 and 12 month timescale for SPEI and SPI. Z-index is used to calculate drought/wet (flood) situation in winter season. Based on all these indices, dryness and wetness intensity varies with timescale and location. On basis of three time scale, during the years 1971, 1988, 2001 and 2002, majority of the stations of study area were under the drought conditions (of different intensities). SPEI and SPI sometime portray contrasting results, because the later does not take into account the effect of temperature. Based on SPEI, drought frequency increases from north to south. Dera Ismail Khan (D.I. Khan) & Kohat suffered drought conditions for highest number of year, while Balakot the least. Contrary to this D. I. Khan has the least number of drought years based on SPI.
The regional features of precipitation variation trends over Sichuan in China by the ESMD method
Authors: LEI J. R. , LIU Z. H. , BAI L. , CHEN Z. S. , XU J. H. , WANG L. L.
Published: December 2021

Based on a precipitation time series from 49 meteorological stations in Sichuan Province during the period from 1961 to 2011, the multi-scale characteristics of precipitation variability are analyzed using the extreme-point symmetric mode decomposition method (ESMD). Regional differences in variation trends and change-points were also preliminarily discussed. The results indicated that in the last 50+ years, the overall precipitation in Sichuan Province has exhibited a significant non-linear downward trend, and its changes have clearly exhibited an inter-annual scale (quasi-3 and quasi-8-year) and interdecadal scale (quasi-13-year). The variance contribution rates of each component demonstrated that the inter-annual change had a strong influence on the overall precipitation change in Sichuan Province, and the reconstructed inter-annual variation trend could describe the fluctuation state of the original precipitation during the study period. The reconstructed interdecadal variability revealed that the climate mode in Sichuan Province had divided into three distinct variation periods with 1973 and 1998 as the boundaries. Furthermore, there were regional differences in the non-linear changes and change-points of precipitation. In addition, in order to study the relations between the changing more or less of rising or decrease and meteorological station’s geographical position (latitude, longitude and elevation) i.e., the Cokriging interpolation technique is applied directly to precipitation variation trend components through ESMD decomposition. At the same time, the results also suggested that the ESMD method can effectively reveal variations in long-term precipitation sequences at different time scales and can be used for the complex diagnosis of non-linear and non-stationary signal changes.
The Control System of the Novosibirsk Free Electron Laser
Authors: Kozak Victor , Kuper Eduard , Vinokurov Nikolay , Serednyakov Stanislav , Tararyshkin Sergey , Tribendis Alexey , Selivanov Pavel
Published: December 2021

The Novosibirsk free electron laser (FEL) is the source of the coherent radiation with tunable wave length and operates on the basis of the multiple-turn energy recovery linac. The whole FEL itself represents the large physical facility, controlled by large amount of various equipments. Therefore, to carry out the effective control and monitoring of FEL operation, the specialized control system was developed. In this paper the structure, software and hardware components of this system are considered. The main features, parameters and possibilities, which this system provides, are described
Impact of abiotic factors on population dynamics of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel and Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) at different ecological zones in NW Plains of India
Authors: REENA  , AMANDEEP KAUR  , MAHENDER SINGH  , BHAV KUMAR SINHA  , ANIL KUMAR  , SHAHID AHMAD
Published: December 2021

In India, fruit flies have been identified as one of the ten most serious problems of agriculture because of their polyphagous nature and the huge economic loss it causes to the fruits and vegetables (2.5 to 100%). Study was carried to determine the population dynamics of fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera zonata) and establish the correlation with abiotic factors in guava and citrus fruits crops in two agro ecological zones of North West India. Fruit flies population was recorded by installation of pheromone traps in different fruit crop ecosystems during the fruiting season of this zone. The data of trap catches of both the locations was correlated with the significantly influencing abiotic parameters. The peak fruit fly incidence varied between 31st to 34th standard weeks in guava ecosystem at both the locations. In citrus ecosystem, the incidence was highest during 35th and 39th standard weeks coinciding with the ripening of the fruits. At both the locations, trap catches of guava ecosystem were positively correlated with all the weather parameters, while under citrus ecosystem minimum temperature and rainfall showed negative correlation, but relative humidity was positively correlated. Information may be utilized in targeting suitable pest management techniques for respective zones.
Assessing impact of weather variability and changing climate on oil-palm yield in major growing regions of southern Thailand
Authors: RAWEE CHIARAWIPA  , KANJANA THONGNA  , SAYAN SDOODEE
Published: December 2021

Oil palm yield is very responsive to weather fluctuations in the growing season. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between yield variation and climate trends in the major oil palm-growing regions, especially in Southern Thailand (Chumphon; CP, Ranong; RN, Krabi; KB, Trang; TR, Satun; ST, Phang-Nga; PN, SuratThani; SR and Nakhon Si Thammarat; NS) where oil palm has been grown in a large plantation. Monthly weather variables from 16 agricultural meteorological stations were analyzed by linear and non-linear regressions over 28 years in each major oil palm-producing region. To evaluate the trends of changes in weather parameters and yield, a statistical model was developed for estimating oil palm yield based on climatic trends during 1994-2017. The results showed that warming trends were observed at all major oil palm-growing regions. There were pieces of evidence of significant correlation in temperature trends which had the strongest values in KB (Tmax, R2=0.534**) and PN (Tmin, R2=0.670**). The highest trends of ET and RH were also markedly increased in SR (R2=0.618**). Whereas precipitation trend had slightly increasing changes in CP (R2=0.220**) and PN (R2=0.233**). In addition, the annual trends in the values of Heliothermal Index, Dryness Index and Cool Night Index were markedly increased in NS, RN and KB, respectively. Comparing climate variables and yield variations over 19 years, the study indicated that the relationships between observed yield and estimated yield had highly significant differences in CP (R2=0.468**), SR (R2=0.735***) and NS (R2=0.579***), but there was lower value in KB (R2=0.098*) than those of the other regions. Therefore, this study indicates that recent climate trends have had an implicit effect on oil palm yield in the major producing regions in Southern Thailand. This study could be a guideline to further planning for oil palm management.
Language and Culture Interconnectedness
Authors: Zygmunt Tomasz ,   State School of Higher Education, Chełm (Poland)
Published: December 2021

Numerous criticism directed at the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis called forth the viewing of the hypothesis through the prism of language and culture interconnection and check to what extent the linguistic determinism is an applicable and useful tool in foreign language studies. For this reason, the present paper carries out a discussion to construct a somewhat modified version of the linguistic determinism idea by adding to the language–culture unit a third element such as expressiveness. To make the proposed here version of linguistic determinism comprehensible, it has been decided to describe and explain the notions of language, culture, and expressiveness to make them clear and digestible for the purpose of the present discussion. In the course of the discussion, strengthened by quotations from the literature, the main stress is put on the language-culture interconnectedness viewed as the key element determining successful language studies, especially in the foreign languages domain. Finally, the attention is directed at the role of creativity and expressiveness as factors responsible for the level of the language user’s competence, which, in turn, is viewed as creative communicative competence.
Irish Bards in Shakespeare’s Richard III and As You Like it
Authors: Breeze Andrew ,   University of Navarra, Pamplona (Spain)
Published: December 2021

Shakespeare alludes twice to Irish bards. In Richard III, the king mentions a prophecy by one of his imminent death; in As You Like It, Rosalind jokes on how Irish bards can supposedly rhyme rats to death. Both refer to supposed bardic powers of seeing the future and of ritual cursing of enemies. A survey of the literature shows satire and prophecy as going back to ancient times. There is in addition ample material on the (sometimes deadly) effects of satire in medieval and later Ireland, where it is known from chronicles, legal tracts, handbooks of poetry, and various surviving poems. There are in addition comic tales on how bards exploited their power, including an eleventh-century one on King Guaire's Burdensome Company, wherein the poet Senchán rhymes to death certain mice that had spoiled an egg reserved for him. Shakespeare's references can thus be related to traditions well-known in Gaul and medieval (or early modern) Ireland and Scotland.
Polish-English LSP Dictionaries in Translation Work: Labour-Law Terminology from the Polish Labour Code in Terminographic and Translation Practice
Authors: Rzepkowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to show the applicability of selected Polish-English LSP dictionaries in legal translation work. The paper analyses how well labour-law terminology, found in the Polish Labour Code, is covered in Polish-English LSP dictionaries and compares them to equivalents selected by Agnieszka Jamroży, the author of an English translation of the Polish Labour Code. Based on a collation of the English equivalents present in the reviewed resources, the author presents some conclusions as to what the studied dictionaries lack and what terminographers should focus on when compiling a labour-law dictionary that would be more useful to translators and other users. Essentially, the article presents the Polish labour-law language system and labour-law corpus, legal terms and labour law in the context of LSP dictionaries. The methodology is then outlined, followed by the findings from the review of the selected dictionaries and an example translation of the Polish Labour Code. Certain labour-law terms particularly stood out, and these have been reviewed in detail in the paper: they are documentacja pracownicza, wymiar czasu pracy, norma czasu pracy and dobowy wymiar czasu pracy. The publication ends with conclusions and findings on the applicability of Polish-English LSP dictionaries in legal translation work and implications for creating a labour-law dictionary for translation purposes based on the research.
Modernism, Mysticism and the Pursuit of Freedom - Bringing the initial instinct of the Modernists to its fulfilment in the model of the Christian mystic
Authors: Szczecina Ludmiła Zofia ,   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (Poland)
Published: December 2021

While one can certainly debate about the forms Modernism (in the artistic sense) manifested itself in and what actually qualified as Modernism, one cannot deny that the desire for freedom was one of its underlying tenets. In the 21st century it would seem however that the desire for freedom has not been satiated. In the following essay I will explore whether emancipating art from a moral authority achieved the freedom modernist artists so deeply desired and I will question whether severing himself from objective truth the artist was allowed to fully thrive. Comparing Modernist concept’s (Stream of consciousness, that art should reflect reality and the emphasis on subjectivity etc.) with the fundamentals of Christian mysticism (i.e. the interior life) and by reconciling subjective experience with objective truth through the use of St John Paul II’s philosophical anthropology – I hope to pose an alternative path to satiate, truly satiate, the Modernist’s thirst for freedom.
From Eastern European Rooted Immigrant Circle to the Mainstream of American Culture – an Alfred Kazin’s Transition
Authors: Zygmunt Rafał ,   State School of Higher Education, Chełm (Poland)
Published: December 2021

Tracing the process of immigrants’ transition, it appears that in the twentieth century children of Eastern European, mainly Jewish immigrants were trying to get rid of the European past of their parents as quickly as possible in order to take the full advantage of American culture. This attitude brought serious changes in family values, social ties, and religious traditions among immigrants’ children, which was vividly presented in Kazin’s works. Moving straight toward their American future often meant leaving the Old World heritage and language behind. Many of the immigrant children regarded this type of attitude as another logical step in their development. But although this incorporation into the mainstream of the American culture was fruitful, some of them experienced a deep sense of irreversible loss over their past.
Translocational Positionality of Returnee Migrants: The New Normal
Authors: Iliško Dzintra , Badjanova Jelena , Šimane Michal ,   Daugavpils University (Latvia),   Mendel University in Brno (The Czech Republic)
Published: December 2021

The globalization and migration processes are typical features of our societies that affect policy, economy and the culture of each country. Migration involves many challenges: identity issues and well-being of migrants in negotiating new roles and values. At the social level, migration involves demographic, educational, sociological and employment aspects. The reasons of migration are numerous, including the economic as the major one. The authors employ a multidisciplinary approach by drawing on the geographical, sociological and anthropological disciplines in disclosing the narrative of returnees. The methodology employed in this study is based on semi structured interviews with seven returnee women. The study focuses on the transcultural and transnational positionality of the Latvian returnee migrants who are trying to settle down in Latvia, by revealing their hopes and struggles while relocating in a new cultural context. In this study, the authors place a particular focus on the narratives of female returnees. The main question is directed at how the returnees locate themselves at the conjuncture of diverse localities in building their transcultural identity.
Mężczyzna w edukacji przedszkolnej: prolegomena do badań w Polsce
Authors: Ordon Urszula ,   Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie (Polska)
Published: December 2021

Celem, jaki sobie stawia autorka artykułu jest rozpoznanie głównych kierunków badań nad obecnością i rolą mężczyzny w edukacji przedszkolnej w Polsce i na świecie. Problematyka badawcza koncentruje się na pytaniach: Jaki jest stan badań nad uwarunkowaniami udziału mężczyzn w procesie edukacji przedszkolnej w Polsce oraz na świecie?, Jakie są węzłowe problemy charakteryzowanego nurtu badań?, Jakie są rekomendacje dla praktyki edukacji przedszkolnej w zakresie zatrudniania mężczyzn w roli wychowawców? W badaniach wykorzystano metodę analityczno-syntetyczną literatury przedmiotu. Artykuł rozpoczyna analiza stanu badań w Polsce. Stan ten skonfrontowano ze stanem badań międzynarodowych. Przybliżono główne kierunki badań nad zagadnieniem zatrudniania mężczyzn w edukacji przedszkolnej, wskazując zarówno ich osiągnięcia, jak i niedostatki. Analiza stanu badań w Polsce prowadzi do wniosku o braku zainteresowania polskich przedstawicieli nauki kwestią obecności/nieobecności mężczyzn w edukacji przedszkolnej. Natomiast badania międzynarodowe w tym zakresie są dobrze rozwinięte. Obejmują one szerokie spektrum zagadnień, od kwestii równości na rynku pracy, poprzez postrzeganie społeczne nauczycieli przedszkola, ich strategie działań i realizację męskich ról w sfeminizowanym środowisku pracy, współpracę z kobietami i ich postrzeganie jako swych partnerów w miejscu pracy. Nieobecność w polskich badaniach nad edukacją przedszkolną zagadnienia roli mężczyzn we wczesnej edukacji dziecka wydaje się poważną luką badawczą, która wymaga szybkiego uzupełnienia. Prezentowany artykuł ma ułatwić potencjalnym badaczom rozpoznanie kluczowych zagadnień, analizowanych już od trzech dekad w badaniach międzynarodowych. Refleksji teoretycznej powinny towarzyszyć programy oświatowe i społeczne uświadamiające konieczność udziału mężczyzn w procesie wychowania dziecka oraz szerszego zatrudnienia ich w placówkach edukacji przedszkolnej.
Effective Models of Reintegration for De-occupied Territories
Authors: Rzhevska Nina ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv (Ukraine)
Published: December 2021

The article aims to reveal the essence of the reintegration process of the occupied and de-occupied territories, determining the current state and characterizing the conflict in the East of Ukraine. Its components and implementation tools are analyzed, and foreign models of reintegration of the occupied and de-occupied territories are presented and evaluated; there is also determined the degree of their conformity for Ukraine. In this research, there was made an attempt to find the most effective model for the reintegration of Donbas, which would not only contribute to the demilitarization and restoration of state control in these territories, but also prevent the emergence of separatist movements, stimulate the process of returning, and integration of citizens to the social, cultural, economic and political life of their country of origin. It was stressed that the Ukrainian model for restoring the territorial integrity and reintegration of Donbas should be based on compromise and key issues that have a positive international grounding for which the government has a public support, combined with a strong national, international, and military one. There is a greater chance for working out a mutual standpoint of Ukraine and its international partners which would allow the conflict with Russia to be solved. It is noted that the problem remains since there is no consensus among citizens on the optimal way of restoring the territorial integrity of Ukraine. That is why there is an urgent need to create a comprehensive strategy to restore the territorial integrity and reintegration of Donbas. It will have a necessary impact on all the parties of the conflict, and result in a publicly supported compromise. This can be achieved despite the current domestic and international peculiarities of the process; help can be expected from international experience in restoring peace as well as from the government’s approach to the process of reintegration and shaping up a unified state.
Teaching English in preschool age - selection of methods and techniques
Authors: Bojar Magdalena ,   State School of Higher Education, Chełm (Poland)
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of this article is to present methods and techniques that can be used in the process of teaching a foreign language at preschool age. The first aspects to be addressed are developmental features of children, such as mechanical memory, short attention span, emotions and physiology of brain. The following issue described in the article refers to conventional methods, such as the Direct Method and the Audiolingual Method. The third part is devoted to unconventional methods, such as the Natural Approach, CLT, the Spiral Language System, as well as methods based on action (TPR), or - observation and words. They are supported by interesting techniques that are considered key factors in the discussed topic.
Primary School Teachers' Attitudes toward Distance Education and Motivation to Teach
Authors: KÜTÜKÇÜ Gülsüm , KIRKIÇ Kamil Arif
Published: December 2021

This study examines the relationship between primary school teachers' attitudes toward distance education and motivation to teach. This correlational study used the survey for collecting data from 429 primary school teachers in various regions of Turkey. The scales were transmitted to teachers via online forms. The Motivation to Teach Scale and the Attitude Scale toward Distance Learning were used for the data collection. According to the findings, primary school teachers' motivation to teach was determined to be moderately high. Also a significant difference was found in motivation to teach levels of primary school teachers in terms of variables of age, professional experience, and education status. The attitudes of primary school teachers toward distance education were determined as moderate. Besides, there was a significant difference in the attitudes toward distance education of primary school teachers depending on the variables of professional experience. There was no significant correlation between the attitudes of primary school teachers toward distance education and their motivation to teach.
Domus Pompeiana M. Lucretii IX 3, 5.24. The Inscriptions, Works of Art and Finds from the Old and New Excavations
Authors: Berg Ria , Kuivalainen Ilkka
Published: December 2021

The Pompeii Project of the University of Helsinki (Expeditio Pompeiana Universitatis Helsingiensis, EPUH), first directed by Paavo Castrén (2002-2009) and then by Antero Tammisto (2009-), has as its goal the documentation, analysis, and publishing of all the structural and material remains, wall paintings, and finds of a single Pompeian city block, Insula IX 3. This volume is dedicated to the exceptionally rich finds of its largest unit, the House of Marcus Lucretius (IX3,5.24).
Studi storico-epigrafici sul Lazio antico II, a cura di Heikki Solin
Authors: Solin Heikki
Published: December 2021

Nel 1996 venne pubblicato a cura di chi scrive il volume collettivo Studi storico-epigrafici sul Lazio antico (Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae 15; VII, 259 pagine). In esso erano raccolti sette contributi, volti ad evidenziare le numerose problematiche emerse durante la fase di preparazione di un nuovo corpus delle iscrizioni antiche del Latium adiectum, nel quadro del decimo volume del CIL berlinese. Nel presente volume si trovano ulteriori contributi, molti dei quali hanno anche lo scopo di alleggerire la futura edizione del CIL, per esempio offrendo una documentazione completa delle iscrizioni aliene di alcuni centri antichi, accompagnata da un completo corredo fotografico.
ORTA ASYA DEVLETLERİNDEKİ GÖÇ HAREKETLERİNİN EKONOMİK VE POLİTİK PERSPEKTİFTEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKKURU Emre
Published: December 2021

Teoride göç, bir hareketliliği ifade etmek amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Göçün özünü oluşturan hareket eylemi göçün; siyasal, ekonomik, toplumsal, kültürel ve birçok açıdan ele almamızı zorunlu kılmıştır. Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan Orta Asya bölgesine odaklandığımızda, Sovyet döneminde gerçekleştirilen sürgün politikalarının, bölge insanına etkisi görülmektedir. Sovyetlerin dağılmasıyla bağımsızlığını kazanan Cumhuriyetlerde ise kitlesel göç hareketleri yaşanmış, Cumhuriyetler ekonomik ve politik bağlamda politikalar geliştirmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada Orta Asya Cumhuriyetleri’nde yaşanan göçün sebepleri, sebep-sonuç ilişkisiyle incelenerek açıklanmıştır.
Yönetim Problemlerini Çözümsüz Kılmak: Epistemik Döngüsel Muhakeme
Authors: DERİNDERE Mehmet Selim
Published: December 2021

evi problemleri tespit ve teşhis ederek bunlara etkin çözümler geliştirmektir. Yönetim problemlerinin etkin olarak çözülebilmesi için problem bağlamının doğru modellenmesi, nedenlerinin isabetli teşhis edilmesi, çözümü için gereken bilgilerin edinilmesi ve bu bilgilerin sağlıklı olarak muhakeme edilmesi, uygulamaya konması ve sonuçlarının dikkatle takip edilmesi gerekir. Çözümler istenen sonuçları üretmediğinde ideal olan, problem çözme sürecinde dâhil olanların, çözüm için gereken bu adımları gözden geçirerek hataları bulmaları ve düzeltmeleridir. Örgütlerde gerçek problemlerle karşı karşıya olan yöneticilerin, problemleri hatalı tanımladıkları, tanımladıkları problemlere etkin çözümler geliştiremedikleri, geliştirilen çözümlerin uygulamaya koymada zorluklarla karşılaştıkları ve çözümlerin istenen sonuçları üretmediği görülmektedir. Bunun, birçok sebebin yanı sıra, yöneticilerin muhakeme süreçleri ile ilgili olduğu ileri sürülebilir.

Bu çalışmada, yönetim sorunlarında problemlerin çözümsüz olacak şekilde tanımlanmasına ve probleme, çözümünü neredeyse imkansız kılacak şekilde çözüm geliştirilmesine ve uygulanmasına sebep olan döngüsel bir muhakeme şekli olarak Epistemik Döngüsellik (Epistemic Circularity) önerilecektir. Epistemik Döngüselliğin yönetim problemlerinde kullanılmasının sonuçları gerçek bir problem çözme örneği ile sunulacaktır.
Transatlântico cinematográfico: aproximações e distanciamentos na formação do instituto nacional de cinema educativo
Authors: Fermino Beverari Rafael
Published: December 2021

Este artigo aborda a influência da cinematografia educativa internacional na formação do Instituto Nacional de Cinema Educativo (INCE). Reconhecido como primeiro órgão oficial voltado ao audiovisual em território nacional, o INCE funcionou de 1936 a 1966 no interior do Ministério da Educação e Saúde Pública com uma produção total de 407 obras entre curtas e médias metragens voltados à educação popular. Mediante uma pesquisa documental do Arquivo Gustavo Capanema, a pesquisa busca esboçar as aproximações e distanciamentos, nos primórdios deste órgão brasileiro, das experiências de cinema educativo na França, Itália, Alemanha e Estados Unidos em um período marcado por distintos projetos políticos do entreguerras.
Educação física e cinema: conteúdos didáticos e discussões sociais a partir da experiência de leitura por andaimes
Authors: Oliveira da Encarnação Rosiele , Brum de Deus Gabriela , Xavier Coutinho Renato
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa trata-se de uma prática educativa realizada durante o ensino remoto, em virtude da expansão do Covid-19 e teve como objetivo analisar a contribuição do Cinema associada à metodologia de Experiência de Leitura por Andaimes no desenvolvimento dos conteúdos esporte e inclusão social; imigração, exclusão social e desemprego; e superação, perseverança e dedicação, referentes à disciplina de Educação Física. Utilizou-se o filme McFarland dos EUA. Participaram deste estudo de caso 27 estudantes do 1º ano do Ensino Médio Integrado, de um Instituto Federal do Sul do Brasil. Ao analisar os dados, originaram-se duas categorias: pré-leitura: associação entre o esporte e a inclusão social na percepção dos estudantes e Situação social, realidade diversa e fatores primordiais para modificar a realidade e uma análise pós-leitura. Assim, conclui-se que a prática educativa possibilitou o desenvolvimento crítico, reflexivo e cultural dos estudantes, em relação ao conteúdo esporte.
O jovem no Brasil nunca é levado a sério
Authors: Schardosim Chris Royes , Montagnoli Renata Lewandowski , Tavares Jonatas Rubens
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a categoria social juventude na atual conjuntura brasileira. Para tanto, busca compreender: o que é ser jovem e o que é ser jovem em contexto escolar violento. Os principais autores que ajudaram a embasar a discussão foram: Castro (2002), Groppo (2004), D’Agostini; Nogara Junior; Marcassa (2017, 2019), Andrade; Farah Neto (2007) e Ponce (2000). Para responder aos objetivos foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório, conforme os conceitos dos autores Severino (2007) e Gil (2008). Ao final do artigo foi possível compreender que a sociedade não deve comparar os jovens da atualidade com as juventudes do passado, que a violência a que os jovens são submetidos nas áreas periféricas é, ainda, um desafio a ser vencido e que a escola deve buscar formas de não reproduzir a violência e tem papel fundamental no desenvolvimento de um jovem protagonista e apto para a vivência social.
Formação profissional na construção da identidade docente
Authors: Santos Beatriz Pereira dos , Martins Ida Carneiro , Gimenez Roberto
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir a identidade docente construída ao longo da formação inicial, entendendo esse processo como fundamental para a prática pedagógica futura. Questões nortearam este trabalho, tais como: Qual a condição da escolha para se tornar professor? Como a identidade docente é construída? A natureza da pesquisa é qualitativa e realizada a partir de referenciais bibliográficos que embasaram os seus pressupostos, assim como Gimenez e Da Silva (2018); Tardif (2001); Sgadari Passeggi (2011); Furlanetto (2018), que partilham a ideia de que o contexto em que o aluno está inserido acaba por interferir em suas decisões frente aos grupos sociais com os quais convive e interage. Conclui-se que a construção da identidade docente se inicia na escolha, que depende da formação inicial e continuada. Em especial, a primeira requer a revisão de suas matrizes para que se aproximem da realidade e abarquem a complexidade da ação do professor.
A dança como componente curricular da disciplina de arte no ensino médio integrado no IF Sudeste MG
Authors: Silva Paulo Cezar , Possato Beatris Cristina
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa discute a inserção da Dança como componente curricular obrigatório na disciplina de Arte nos cursos de Ensino Médio Integrado do IF Sudeste MG. Reflete sobre a importância do ensino da Arte e da Dança no ensino integral valorizando a Arte e a Cultura, diante da ausência de professores com formação específica e da abordagem da Dança entre os conteúdos da disciplina de Arte. Optou-se pela pesquisa documental nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos, nos planos analíticos da disciplina de Arte e demais documentos, que revelaram a disparidade entre a carga horária ofertada para disciplina, em comparação ao Ensino Médio normal dos estados de Minas Gerais, São Paulo e Paraná. A análise bibliográfica sobre o ensino das artes e da dança na educação brasileira revelou os desafios enfrentados ao longo de sua história para sua afirmação, assim como o papel da Arte e da contribuição da Dança como disciplina enquanto área de conhecimento, acerca da produção de saberes para educação do corpo na formação do estudante para o EMI.
Ensino e aprendizagem da resistência a partir do filme “o ano em que meus pais saíram de férias”
Authors: Pinel Hiran , Bravin Rodrigo , De Moura Mendeson Rezende
Published: December 2021

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é descrever compreensivamente os modos de ser resistente do jovem Mauro que é o protagonista do filme “O ano em que meus pais saíram de férias” e trata do período em que o Brasil viveu a ditadura militar (1964-1985), focando no ano de 1970. Adotou-se como perspectiva metodológica a fenomenologia, tendo como referência o envolvimento existencial e o distanciamento reflexivo (FORGHIERI, 2012) com o filme, transcrição das falas e descrição das nossas compreensões. Mauro, diante dos outros, como ser-no-mundo, acaba agindo, na sua infância, contra o estabelecido, produzindo um modo de resistência diante de um estado que controla e limita as liberdades individuais, além de conviver com a distância do pai e da mãe e também com a morte de seu avô.
‘Contemporary Classicism’ Copy of a Copy: Appropriating Classical Statues as Conceptual Readymades
Authors: Meredith Hallie , Barnett Sarah
Published: December 2021

Conceptual readymades – a contemporary artist’s use of a classical work selected as a key point of reference taken out of time – have developed in recent years as part of contemporary art’s appropriation of Greco-Roman statuary. This investigation argues that a contemporary artist’s use of the classical does not represent ‘copies’ but cultural readymades. Contemporary digital and sculptural work foregrounding the classical sheds light on the parallel phenomenon whereby Roman re-interpretations of Greek sculpture may have been equivalent to contemporary classicism. Contemporary case studies featuring digital media, generative art, and sculpture are approached both from the perspective of what they can reveal about contemporary art’s use of the classical and what contemporary art’s use of classical sculpture can suggest about Roman reinterpretations as cultural readymades. Remade as part of contemporary art, classical sculpture is uniquely positioned as an accessible point of reference with which to comment on our own time by concurrently reframing the past.
Finansiranje istraživanja i razvoja u svijetu, jugoistočnoj Evropi i Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Čaušević Fikret
Published: December 2021

Ovaj rad analizira finansiranje naučnog i istraživačkog rada, počevši od globalnog i regionalnog konteksta, završavajući sa specifičnostima i ulaganjima za ove namjene u Bosni i Hercegovini. U prvom dijelu analiziran je globalni kontekst, koji sadrži i analizu deset zemalja s najvećim ulaganjima za ove namjene, kao i strukturom izvora finansiranja po sektorima. U skladu s posljednjim dostupnim podacima UNESCO-a, koji se u vrijeme pisanja ovog rada na globalnom nivou odnose na 2018. godinu, vodeće zemlje po relativnom ulaganju u istraživanje i razvoj bile su Južna Koreja i Japan, dok po apsolutnim iznosima dva vodeća mjesta zauzimaju SAD i Kina. Drugi dio ovog rada fokusiran je na uporednu analizu ulaganja u istraživanje i razvoj u zemljama centralne i jugoistočne Evrope. U ovoj grupi zemalja dominira Slovenija, koju slijede Republika Češka i Mađarska. Treći dio je u cijelosti posvećen specifičnostima Bosne i Hercegovine, kao i nekim od ključnih faktora vrlo niskog nivoa ulaganja za istraživanje i razvoj u ovoj zemlji. U četvrtom dijelu prezentirani su neki od uspješnih primjera bosanskohercegovačkih kompanija po ključnim industrijskim granama u kojima je Bosna i Hercegovina ostvarila natprosječne rezultate u poređenju sa zemljama jugoistočne Evrope, u kontekstu niskih ulaganja u istraživanje i razvoj, s jedne strane, i vrlo dobrih izvoznih rezultata mjerenih Indeksom ekonomske kompleksnosti i Indeksom kompleksnosti proizvoda, s druge strane.
Public R&D and Science – Industry Links in Economic Development: Implications for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Radošević Slavo
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the current understanding of the role of public R&D in economic growth and the science–industry links from middle-income economies like Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). In the second part, we present the conventional view on science–industry links which see these linkages primarily in terms of a one-way transfer of knowledge or its commercialisation from R&D to the business enterprise sector. Based on the comparative data, which also includes BiH, we show an alternative approach and argue about its relevance in the context of BiH. Our conclusion is that science–industry links (SIL) should support technology upgrading and not (or not only) R&D based growth. In the next section, we present the current understanding of the role of public R&D in economic growth. Section two explores the role of public R&D in the catching up context, while section 3 explores specifically the role of science-industry links in catching up context. Section 4 proposes a ‘Triple Helix’ approach to science - industry linkages for catching up economies. We illustrate its features within the data for the central and east European economies. Finally, section 5 concludes with implications for BiH
Role and importance of companies in shaping and functioning of the innovation system
Authors: Rahimić Zijada
Published: December 2021

By continuously strengthening research and development (R&D) activities and innovative capabilities, companies are achieving long-term sustainable competitive advantages in today’s increasingly complex and uncertain markets. At the same time, by creating new knowledge, innovative application of existing knowledge and technologies, and facilitating their transfer, they contribute to building a knowledge economy and the country’s competitiveness. One of the pillars of the knowledge economy is an effective innovation system, in which companies have a special place and role. The aim of this paper is to present and analyse the contribution of companies to the efficient functioning of innovation systems, to examine the relationship and impact of innovation and R&D expenditures on global competitiveness. The Global Innovation Index (GII) and the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), in which innovation and sophistication represent one of the three categories of competitiveness, were used as a methodological framework for analysing the effects of innovation capabilities. The focus of the analysis was the relationship between innovation inputs and innovation outputs, as well as the relationship between the GII and GCI of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the countries of the Western Balkans and the group of selected countries of the European Union (EU). The research results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between innovation inputs and outputs. There are obvious differences in the strength of the link between the variables of innovation and competitiveness for the countries of the Western Balkans and for selected EU member states. It was also found that R&D expenditures significantly affect the value of the competitiveness index.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Intentions, Perceived Risk and Perceived Trust in Crowdfunding Intentions
Authors: Fanea-Ivanovici Mina , Baber Hasnan
Published: December 2021

Crowdfunding is a new financial and marketing tool, which is used to raise money for new projects and to promote innovative products. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influencing factors of crowdfunding intentions among students as future or current entrepreneurs. Drawing from the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, we analyse the data from two culturally and entrepreneurship-wise different countries, Romania and South Korea using PLS-SEM (N=441). Entrepreneurial intentions, perceived risk and perceived trust are found to positively influence crowdfunding intentions among business, economics and management students in both countries. We further check the influence of attitude towards entreprenurship, social norms and perceived behavioural control, entrepreneurial education and desire for success on entre-preneurial intentions, and report positive correlations for the whole analyzed sample. Moreover, social influence and facilitating conditions positively influence the entrepreneurs’ perceived risk, and effort expectancy and performance expectancy positively influence perceived trust. Whereas the Romanian sample does not exhibit any influence of social norms on entrepreneurial intentions, entrepreneurial education is not correlated with entrepreneurial intentions in South Korea.