bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تجربة المملكة العربية السعودية في مواجهة جائحة كورونا
Authors: Saeed Alrwahily Mutair
Published: December 2021

تناول البحث جهود المملكة العربية السعودية في مواجهة جائحة كورونا، فبين واقع الجائحة فيها من حيث مستوى الإصابات والوفيات والتعافي، وعرض أبرز الإجراءات التي اتخذتها المملكة في المجال الصحي من حيث الأطر التنظيمية والبروتوكولات الصحية واستحداث مراكز التطعيم وتوفير اللقاح اللازم، كما وقف على الجهود التي بذلتها في المجال الاقتصادي، من حيث الإجراءات التي قام بها عدد من الأجهزة الحكومية، ودعم القطاع الخاص، وأوضح جهود المملكة في توظيف وسائل التقنية الحديثة لمواجهة جائحة كورونا، وأظهر البحث إسهامات المملكة على المستوى الدولي في مكافحة الجائحة والتخفيف من آثارها.
وخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، من أهمها: أن نجاح المملكة العربية السعودية في التصدي لجائحة كورونا والتحكم بمنحنى الإصابات والوفيات إلى معدلات قريبة من الحالة الطبيعية يعود إلى الإجراءات التي اتخذتها في المجالات الصحية والاقتصادية والتكنولوجية. وأن هناك دوراً بارزاً للقيادة السياسية في المملكة في نجاح تجربتها في مواجهة الجائحة، من خلال المتابعة المستمرة وتقديم الدعم اللازم، وتأمين الأطر التنظيمية اللازمة. وأن المملكة اعتمدت على رصيد كبير من التجارب المماثلة في التعامل مع الوباء من خلال التنظيم السنوي للحج والعمرة ووباء سارس والفيروسات المتحولة منه، مزاوجة في الوقت ذاته بين الاستعداد والتجهيز الجيد والإجراءات الاحترازية والتطبيق الفعال للتباعد الاجتماعي والحجر الصحي. كما خلص البحث إلى أن هناك استجابة مجتمعية واضحة للإجراءات الحكومية المتخذة لمواجهة الجائحة، وكانت أحد أسباب نجاح التجربة السعودية في مواجهة الجائحة والتقليل من آثارها.
الإسهام النسبي للحالة المزاجية للمستهلك كمنبئ بسلوكيات الشراء في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: Moustafa Huissen Farida
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التحقق من الإسهام النسبي للحالة المزاجية في التنبؤ بالشراء القهري والشراء الاندفاعي لدى المستهلك في البيئة المصرية من خلال الاستجابة على مقاييس إلكترونية. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من 200 متطوع من الشباب من الجنسين. وتم انتقاء العينة بصورة متاحة من مرتادي الشراء العادي والإلكتروني. كما أعدت الدراسة مقياس الشراء القهري ومقياس الشراء المتهور، ومقياس الحالة المزاجية. وتحققت من صدق الأدوات باستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي. وتوصلت إلى ثبات مقبول في ضوء معامل ألفا كرونباخ، وقد استبعدت الدراسة الحالات المتطرفة في استجاباتها. وتوصلت النتائج إلى أن المزاج الإيجابي منبئ بالشراء القهري للمستهلك في ظل جائحة كورونا. كما أكدت أن المزاج لا يؤثر في اتجاهات الشراء الاندفاعي؛ حيث إن الدافع للشراء هو تلبية الاحتياجات الرئيسة من الطعام والشراب وأدوات الوقاية والأدوية في ظل جائحة كورونا.
HUBUNGAN REGULASI EMOSI DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT 1 DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KUDUS
Authors: Cholifah Noor , Rismadanti Pelangi , Himawan Rizka , Sokhiyatun Sokhiyatun
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Rikesdas) tahun 2010, sebagian besar 68% perempuan di Indonesia berusia 10-59 tahun melaporkan haid teratur dan 13,7% mengalami masalah siklus haid yang tidak teratur dalam 1 tahun terakhir. Di Jawa Tengah, presentase perempuan berusia 10-59 tahun yang mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur sebesar 13,1%. Alasan haid tidak teratur pada perempuan usia 10-59 tahun di Jawa Tengah adalah 0,3% karena sakit, 5% karena masalah penggunaan alat kontrasepsi KB, Karena menopause 3,2%, karena penyebab lain 3,9%, dan tidak mengetahui alasannya sebanyak 7,7%. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan regulasi emosi dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi program studi S1 keperawatan tingkat 1 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus tahun 2020.  Metode: Jenis penelitian korelasi analitik.  Metode pendekatan Cross Sectional, sampel sebanyak 67 responden dari 204 mahasiswi program studi S1 keperawatan tingkat 1 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus dengan teknik nonprobability sampling, alat ukur kuesioner. Uji hubungan penelitian menggunakan Rank Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian tentang hubungan hubungan regulasi emosi dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi program studi S1 keperawatan tingkat 1 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus menunjukkan ada hubungan regulasi emosi dengan siklus menstruasi dengan p.value 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara hubungan regulasi emosi dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi program studi S1 keperawatan tingkat 1 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus tahun 2020.
Polityka rosyjskiej Cerkwi prawosławnej wobec cudownych obrazów katolickiej proweniencji na wschodnich terenach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej w XIX w. na kilku przykładach
Authors: Barysenka Volha
Published: December 2021

Due to the liquidation of the Union in 1839 and the transfer of Catholic churches to the Orthodox Church after the rebellions of 1830–1831 and 1863–1864 in the territories of the former Polish -Lithuanian Commonwealth which were incorporated into the Russian Empire, a great deal of sacred art pieces of western -Christian art became property of the Orthodox Church. As per directions of the Church authorities, the images of Jesus Christ, Our Lady and the Saints of the Undivided Church could remain in Orthodox churches, while those of Catholic and Greek -Catholic Saints were to be given back to Catholics. The images that were left in Orthodox churches were to be changed to meet the Orthodox rules. That usually meant addition of an inscription or repainting of the image partially or fully.

The situation was different in relation to miraculous images. After being transferred to the Orthodox churches they remained unchanged, even in the cases when their iconography was unacceptable for the Orthodox Church or when they represented Catholic Saints, such as Ignatius Loyola or Anthony of Padua. This was related to the effect miraculous images had on local communities. The cult of miraculous images was above -confessional; believers of different Christian confessions went on pilgrimages to them. Leaving these images as is they were aimed at converting Catholics to Orthodoxy to strengthen the position of the Russian Empire on the land of the former Polish - -Lithuanian Commonwealth. To justify the functioning of western -Christian images in the Orthodox Church, both new legends were developed stating the images had Orthodox origins and were taken by Catholics, and attempts of theological rationale were made. These activities were successful: the images that survived through the disasters of the 20th century are still in the cult of the Orthodox Church along with the legends of their Orthodox origin developed in the 19th century.
Przekształcenia znaku „Solidarność” projektu Jerzego Janiszewskiego w twórczości opozycyjnej lat osiemdziesiątych XX w.
Authors: Szychta-Mielewczyk Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The ‘Solidarity’ logo designed by Jerzy Janiszewski in 1980 is one of the best -known Polish symbols of all time. In the 1980s, it was widely reproduced on various materials, especially including ‘popular’ works, namely samizdat, such as leaflets, banknotes, post stamps and cards, posters, also pins, or even… towels etc. They were essential information carriers evidencing that the underground organizations were still dynamically operating.

This article is mainly an analysis of such ‘popular’ works which contain the ‘Solidarity’ logo. This symbol is set in various contexts: independently, in combinations with slogans or graphics, also as, e.g., editor’s signature etc. Nevertheless, they are not always the exact imitations of the ‘Solidarity’ sign; various factors led to a wide range of modifications (which were unintentional, such as imprecise copies of the letters) and transformations (which were intentional, such as representing the letters as people).

This review is enriched with references to several contemporary works using the ‘Solidarity’ logo. They prove how the meanings of the ‘Solidarity’ sign have changed over the years: in the 1980s, it was the symbol of society united beyond different ideologies to fight against the communist regime; today, it is a symbol of groups united under common demands, which, however, might not be approved and shared by every Pole.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Distribusi Barang Menggunakan BlueSeer Enterprise Resource Planning
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Ridwan Taupik , Aryanggara Yanwar
Published: December 2021

One of the current operational activities of PT. Geoff Maksimal Jaya is the distribution of goods, every item that has been produced will be stored in the warehouse to be entrusted or distributed to shops, wholesalers, and other related parties. However, data documentation activities related to the distribution of these goods are still carried out manually, so that access to obtain any information is still limited. In response to these problems, the purpose of this study was made to get easy access to information by utilizing the BlueSeer ERP application as a reference for designing information systems. The development method used in this research is the waterfall. It is hoped that this can help companies access information on operational activities of distributing goods effectively and efficiently. In the future, this research can be developed by adding several other aspects such as monitoring the delivery of goods in order to cover the complete access to information on operational activities of the distribution of goods.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Learning Management System Sebagai Alat Bantu Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jingga Kenny , Suteja Bernard Renaldy , Ayub Mewati
Published: December 2021

Teaching and learning activities need to be interactive to increase children’s interest in learning. With the utilization of technology, there are so many learning tools had been made. One of them is Moodle. Moodle is a learning management system (LMS) application to support learning activity on electronic based (e-learning). The purpose of this research is to implement Moodle as LMS for mathematics learning on primary school children. By using Moodle, the lessons are delivered interactively for children to learn. This research will find out the influence of using this application towards the test score before and after using the application. T-Test analysis will be applied to analyze the differences. Besides analyzing the test score, questionnaires for the children who test the application will be given to know the effect of using the application for them. Based on the evaluation result using T-Test analysis, there were not any significant differences, but there were enhancements in average, highest, and lowest scores, along with the decrease in standard deviation. The result of correlation coefficient calculation between exercise frequency and quiz result was 0.2162, which meant that the correlation was weak or almost no correlation.  Based on the questionnaire result, this application is considered helping children in understanding the subject.
THE HISTORY OF THE EXISTENCE OF ONE SOURCE. “THE DIARY OF PRINCE DMITRY MIKHAILOVICH VOLKONSKY” IN THE ARCHIVE FUND OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Authors:   D.S. Likhachev Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage, Batshevd Maxim V. , Trifonova Svetlana A. ,   Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the history of the existence of a unique historical source of personal origin – the “Diary of Prince D.M. Volkonsky”, created for more than thirty years by a representative of the Tula branch of the Volkonsky princes. The daily records allow us to trace the everyday life of a Russian aristocrat, the author’s subjective reaction to contemporary events, and are also a valuable source for studying the first third of the 19th century. Originally consisting of 42 notebooks, the “Diary” has not been fully preserved. Today, divided into parts, it is stored in three archives – the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian State Archives of Literature and Art, and the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian National Library. The article deals with the part of the source that was deposited in the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Fund 646 of the “Editorial Board of the journal ‘The Voice of the Past’” and covers the period from 1812 to 1834, with time gaps. Despite the fact that the text of the document was referred to by S.P. Melgunov and A.G. Tartakovsky, only the war period of 1812–1814 was introduced into scientific circulation, the most famous part of which was the publication: “The Russians at Danzig”. Its use in subsequent research makes it possible to supplement the existing sources of official origin and the sources of a memoir nature.
STUDYING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS A FACTOR OF HUMANITARIAN COOPERATION IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shneider Vadim M.
Published: December 2021

The article considers issues related to the status and role of the Russian language in the post-Soviet space. It is emphasized that Russian language remains one of the main factors that still unites the countries of the post-Soviet region, different from a socio-cultural point of view. The author pays special attention to the study of the Russian language in schools. It is noted that in a number of states in the region, the Russian language is compul- sory for learning. These countries include Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Armenia and Azerbaijan. In Ukraine, Georgia, Moldo- va, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and Turkmenistan, Russian language is taught in secondary schools as a second foreign language. The author emphasizes that language policy does not always correspond to the language environment, which develops naturally and depends on a number of socio-cultural factors. In this regard, the author considers in detail the linguistic situation in each of the countries of the post-Soviet space. In the final part of the article, the author emphasizes that the prospects for studying the Russian language in the post-Soviet countries depend on various factors: the level of training of teachers, the demand for the Russian language, the preservation of the Rus- sian-speaking environment and the pursuit of a flexible language policy.
Molecular identification of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ using SecY and Vmp1 Genes in Tomato Plants from Van province
Authors: USTA Mustafa , GÜLLER Abdullah , DEMİREL Serap
Published: December 2021

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most financially important vegetable crops. It is a species belonging to the Solanaceae family and is cultivated in many countries, including Turkey. The natural presence of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ (‘Ca. P. solani’) from the Stolbur group (16SrXII) in tomato plants is extensively characterized based on the 16S rRNA gene worldwide. Tomato plants displaying abnormality and sterility of flower, purpling, and bushy appearance were observed in the Van province, Turkey. DNA extraction from tomato leaves was performed, and the extracted DNA was used to amplify 16S rRNA sequences using universal primer pairs by double PCR assays. After confirming the presence of the probable agent (‘Ca. P. solani’), nested PCR testing was performed using an appropriate primer set amplifying the SecY and Vmp1 genes of the same DNAs. Amplified PCR yields were then cloned into a pGEM T-Easy vector and sequenced by New Generation System (NGS). Sequenced 1438 bp nucleotides for Vmp1 gene (MN104838) and 905 bp nucleotides for SecY gene (MN125054) revealed 97.38% and 100% maximum nucleotide similarity with formerly published Vmp1 and SecY gene sequences of ‘Ca. P. solani’ species belonged to the Stolbur group (16Sr-XII), respectively. According to the phylogenetic tree created using our gene sequences from ‘Ca. P. solani’, Vmp1, and SecY gene sequences showed a highly phylogenetic affinity with the same sequences of the same agent from Serbia and France, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first report to reveal the phylogenetic relationships of ‘Ca. P. solani’ in stolbur group (16Sr XII-A) using SecY and Vmp1 genes in the tomato plant in Turkey based on the non-ribosomal genes.
Identification and Antimicrobial Activity of Actinobacteria Isolated from Rhizosphere of the Local Endemic Plants
Authors: ÖZAKIN Süleyman , TAŞKIN Bilgin , İNCE BOSTANCI Ebru
Published: December 2021

The search for novel antimicrobial compounds from the environment has been gaining momentum with the increase in resistance of pathogens. In the present study, the antimicrobial potential of 11 local isolates of Actinobacteria which were isolated from rhizosphere soils of the three local endemic plants in Turkey was evaluated against different pathogenic bacteria and Candida albicans. Antimicrobial activity was investigated by the disk diffusion agar method using the organic extracts obtained from the isolates grown in the modified Bennett's medium and Tryptic Soy Broth (TSB). Eight isolates were revealed to show remarkable antimicrobial activity against to pathogens. Study of the production of bioactive metabolites in two different culture media indicated that the higher antimicrobial activity was observed in modified Bennett's medium when compared to TSB. Also, partial 16S rDNA sequence analyses revealed that 10 of these local isolates belong to member of Streptomyces and one of them to member Promicromonospora genera.
Pengaruh perubahan kebijakan suku bunga, jumlah anggota, dan dana pihak ketiga terhadap asset perusahaan melalui pembiayaan kredit
Authors: Putra Windhu , Haryaningsih Sri
Published: December 2021

Tabungan Kopdit credit union akan menjadi sumber dana potensial untuk dapat menjadi modal kerja bagi masyarakat. Sehingga dilihat kontribusi atau peran dari Kopdit credit union dalam memperbaiki kehidupan dan mengangkat masyarakat dari jurang kemiskinan untuk menjadi lebih sejahtera. Bagaimana Kopdit credit union dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengurangi kemiskinan, dan meningkatkan kapasitas usaha kecil dan usaha mikro. Penelitian ini ingin melihat Pengaruh perubahan Kebijakan Suku Bunga,  Jumlah Anggota. Untuk menjawab tujuan digunakan alat analis jalur (Path Analysis) dengan menggunakan data panel terhadap tiga perusahaan Credit Union (CU Khatulitiwa Bakti, CU Bona Ventura, CU Pancur Dangeri) selama 10 tahun. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan, terjadi hubungan tidak langsung dan signifikan antara pengaruh tingkat suku bunga, jumlah anggota dan dana pihak ketiga terhadap jumlah asset melalui Pembiayaan Kredit secara simultan. Dalam pengelolaan dana pihak ketiga untuk meningkatkan asset harus melalui pembiayaan. Apabila tidak memanfaatkan instument pembiayaan/kredit maka dikwatirkan akan menurunkan jumlah Asset.
An Arabic Poetry Fatwa of Sheikhulislam Hodja Sadeddin Efendi and Its Prosody
Authors: ELİAÇIK Muhittin
Published: December 2021

Osmanlı Devletinde şeyhülislam ve müftüler icra ettikleri faaliyetin ehemmiyetinden dolayı “hallâl-ı müşkilât, müfti’l-enâm” gibi unvanlarla anılmış ve kendileri için pek çok dua ve övgü anlatan söz kullanılmıştır. Şeyhülislam ve müftüler
meseleleri çözmek üzere verdikleri fetvâlarda genellikle sade bir dil kullanmışlar, bazen de sanatkârane veya manzum bir anlatıma yönelmişlerdir. Bazı fetvâlarda geçen yoğun mecaz ve kinayelerin de meramın daha iyi anlatılması
amacıyla kullanıldığı düşünülebilir. Bunun yanı sıra sırf bir sanat gösterisi gibi görünen fetvâlarda dahi asıl amacın meseleyi sanat yoluyla çözme olduğu hissedilmektedir. Osmanlı divan şairleri arasında önemli bir yeri bulunan
şeyhülislam ve müftülerin yazdığı bu tip fetvâlar dil ve edebiyat açısından çok önemlidir. Birçok ilme sahip olan şeyhülislam ve müftüler çeşitli alanlarda kalem oynatarak birçok önemli eser ortaya koymuşlardır. Bunların en önde
gelenlerinden birisi de 16. yüzyılın âlim ve devlet adamlarından Hoca Sadeddin Efendi’dir. Kendisine şeyhülislamlık ile padişah hocalığını bir arada yürüttüğünden dolayı “câmüi’r-riyâseteyn” unvanı verilmiştir. Kendisinden dolayı
oğul ve torunları da Hocazâde lakabıyla Osmanlı ilmiyesinde şeyhülislamlık başta olmak üzere birçok yüksek rütbeli görevlerde bulunmuşlardır. Önemli bir tarih kitabı da yazmış olan Hoca Sadeddin Efendi’nin Arapça manzum fetvâları
da bulunmakta ve tespit edilenlerden birisi bu makale ile tanıtılmaktadır. Hoca Sadeddin Efendi’ Arapça fetvâlarında Arap dili ve edebiyatı ile birlikte Arap şiiri ve aruzunu da çok iyi bildiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada incelenen
manzum fetvâsı her mısraı farklı tef’ile ile yazılabilen bir aruz kalıbıyla yazılmış olmasınca dikkat çekicidir.
The Use of Traditional Turkish Theater in Teaching Turkish in textbook for Foreigners
Authors: GÜN Mesut , TÜZMEN Egemen
Published: December 2021

Ülkemizde son yıllarda uygulanan yeni politikalarla Türkçe öğretimi büyük önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Günümüzde öğrenim görmek için Türkiye’ye gelen öğrenci sayısında da artış gözlenmektedir. Dil öğretiminde kullanılan yöntem ve teknikler
temelde dil becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yöneliktir. Temel dil becerilerini geliştirmek bir dili öğretmenin yanı sıra o dili etkili bir şekilde kullanabilme açısından da önemlidir. Bu amaçla kullanılan birincil materyalleri ders
kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Ders kitapları dil bilgisi öğretiminin yanında; kültür aktarımında da büyük öneme sahiptir. İçerdiği kültürel manada zengin metinlerle dil öğrenenlere hedef dilin kültürü hakkında geniş bir içerik sunmaktadır.
Bu kültürel zenginliklerden biri de şüphesiz geleneksel Türk tiyatrosu metinleridir. Bu metinler; Türk kültürünü tarihi zenginliği ile yansıtan eserlerden olması yönüyle de dil öğretimi kitaplarında mutlaka yer verilmesi gereken
metinlerdir. Bu çalışmada yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde geleneksel Türk tiyatrosu metinlerinin kullanımına dikkat çekmek ve yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretmek amacıyla sıklıkla kullanılan, Yunus Emre Enstitüsüne ait Yedi
İklim Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi Seti ders kitaplarının (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2) seviyeleri, Yeni Hitit Yabancılar İçin Türkçe Öğretim Setinin (A1, A2,B1, B2, C1,) seviyeleri ve İstanbul Yabancılar İçin Türkçe Öğretim Setinin
(A1, A2, B1, B2, C1,) seviyelerindeki ders kitaplarını geleneksel Türk tiyatrosu metinlerinin kullanımı yönünden incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel yöntem benimsenmiş, veriler doküman inceleme yolu ile toplanıp ilgili veriler
doküman analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde sıklıkla kullanılan ilgili ders kitaplarında geleneksel Türk tiyatrosu metinlerine yeterince yer verilmediği belirlenmiş ve
bu sorunun çözümüne yönelik geliştirilen öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Reflection of Balkan Culture on Rural Architecture: Case of Mustafabeyli Village, Ceyhan
Authors: GÖĞEBAKAN Yeliz , SABAN F.Duygu
Published: December 2021

Kırsal yerleşimler, toplumun sosyokültürel yapısı ve doğayla bütünleşerek şekillenen yerlerdir. Yöre sakinlerinin geleneksel olarak devam ettirdiği yaşam şekli, geçim kaynakları, iklimsel faktörler, topografya ve yakın çevrede bulunan
malzeme vb. etkenler yerleşimdeki yöresel olan yapıların biçimlenmesini sağlar. Bu çalışma geleneksel olarak nesiller boyu süregelmiş olan kültürün mekâna nasıl yansıtıldığını kırsal mimari miras üzerinden araştırmayı hedeflemektedir.
Çalışmada ayrıca iç ve dış mekân organizasyonu, mekân adlandırmaları, kullanım amaçları, zaman içinde yapılan müdahaleler ve nüfusun azalması ya da farklılaşmasına paralel olarak gerçekleşen dönüşümler tartışılmıştır. Adana ilinin
Ceyhan ilçesinde bulunan Mustafabeyli köyü, Balkan kültürünün yaşatılması ve bu kültüre ait özgün örnekleri barındırması nedenleriyle çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Mustafabeyli köyünün tarihsel oluşum ve
gelişimi incelenerek yerleşim yeri değerlendirilmiş, yerleşimdeki 15 adet geleneksel konutun fotoğrafları çekilip rölöveleri alınarak yapıların mevcut durumu belgelenmiştir. Kültürel etkilerin köydeki parsel organizasyonuna, iç
ve dış mekânlara nasıl yansıtıldığı yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerle elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda araştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, yerleşimdeki yapıların çoğunlukla tek katlı ve dış sofalı plan şemalarında inşa edildiği
görülmüştür. Yerleşimde yığma kargir yapım sistemi ile inşa edilen, su basman koduna kadar taş olan evlerde kerpicin yoğunluklu yapı malzemesi olarak kullanıldığı ve kırsal mimarinin niteliksiz müdahalelerle tehdit altında olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Kültürün kırsal mimariye mekânsal organizasyonda olmasa da iç ve dış mekânlardaki detay çözümlerinde yansıdığı, geleneksel yaşamın halen sürdürüldüğü ve bu özgün niteliklerin korunması gerektiği anlaşılmıştır.
Using the Castle Image as Emblem in City Logos
Authors: BOZHÜYÜK Bayram
Published: December 2021

Kültürel semboller ve mimari yapılar kent kimliğini oluşturan ögelerdir. Özellikle kaleler eski şehirleri niteleyen birer tarihi yapı olması bakımından kültürel anlamda değer taşımaktadır. Tarih boyunca kaleler; savunma, lojistik vb.
askeri ve siyasi amaçlar için yapılmış ateşli silahların icadıyla dönüşüm geçirmiş, sonunda işlevlerini yitirmişlerdir. Fakat kaleler günümüzde ya müze olarak ya da anıtsal bir nitelik olarak varlığına devam etmektedir. Ayrıca
kaleler kent imajının oluşmasında amblem olarak kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde kalelerin kentler için tarihi ve kültürel açıdan önem taşıması farklı tanıtım faaliyetlerinin oluşmasına fikir vermektedir. Dolayısıyla kaleler ve kenti
simgeleyen diğer göstergeler grafik tasarımın çalışma alanına girmektedir. Kale imgesinin grafik tasarım alanında kullanılması aslında eski çağlara kadar uzanmaktadır. Ortaçağ’da herhangi bir hanedanı, kurumu ya da kenti temsil
etmek için bayraklarda, kıyafetlerde, silahlarda ve çeşitli yüzeylerde armalar kullanılmıştır. Bu armaların bazılarının içerisinde kale imgesine rastlanmaktadır. Zamanla arma kullanımı logo kullanımına dönüşmüştür. Böylece armalardan
bazıları ya geçmişten günümüze dek değiştirilmeden ulaşmıştır, ya da çağın tasarım anlayışları kapsamında dönüşerek kullanılmaya devam etmektedir. Ayrıca kentler için tasarlanan yeni logolarda da kale imgesinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir.
Bu konunun anlaşılması için araştırmada öncelikle logo tasarımında anlam ve içerik oluşturma hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından kale imgesinin neden amblemlerde kullanıldığı bazı örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra Türkiye’den
ve Dünya’dan kale imgesinin olduğu logolar incelenmiştir.
An Investigation of Mavisel Yener's Piri Reis ve Göbeklitepe’deki Sır in the Context of the Relationship between Children's Literature and History
Authors: DEMİRDAĞ Refika ALTIKULAÇ
Published: December 2021

Çocuk edebiyatı eserlerinde tarihî olay, dönem ya da şahısların kullanımı konusunda genel olarak olumlu bir tutum gözlemlenmektedir. Çocuğun edebiyat sayesinde geçmiş ve gelecek arasında tüm zamanlarda mecazî anlamda seyahat edebilmesi,
böylece dünyayı ve yaşamı daha iyi anlaması beklenir. Çocuklar için yazılmış tarihi konu alan edebî anlatılardaysa kültürün didaktik bir tutumla aktarılması ve eserin sanatsal yönünün ihmal edilmesi riski vardır. Bu nedenle eserin
öncelikle çocuğu eğlendirmesi gerektiği yönündeki ilkenin kimi zaman öğreticilik kaygısıyla geri plana itildiği söylenebilir. Tarih ve edebiyat ilişkisinde hedef kitle çocuklar olunca, tutumun daha didaktik olmasının beklenmesi
genellikle olağan karşılanan bir durumdur. Oysa postmodern dönem de dahil olmak üzere edebiyat-tarih ilişkisi pek çok açıdan yeniden irdelenip kuramsal açıdan çeşitli şekillerde değerlendiriliyor olmasına rağmen, çocuk edebiyatı
bağlamında nasıl ele alındığı hakkında yapılması gereken analizler ihmal edilmekte, sadece olumlu yönünün vurgulanması ile yetinilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çocuk edebiyatı ve tarih ilişkisi Mavisel Yener’in Piri Reis ve Göbeklitepe’deki
Sır adlı biyografik eseri örnek gösterilerek değerlendirilmiş, çocuk edebiyatının çocuğu sanat eseriyle karşılaştırırken eğlendirmek amacının tarihle ilişkili edebiyata nasıl yansıtılabileceği konusu tartışılmıştır. Mavisel Yener’in
kitabında, edebî eserin sanatsal değeri ile eğitme misyonu arasında kurduğu ilişki incelenmiştir. Böylece çocuk edebiyatının eğitme ve eğlendirme arasındaki konumu hakkında bir örnek çalışma yapılarak doğruluğu tartışılmaksızın
kabul edilen eğitme misyonu tartışmaya açılmıştır.
The Relationship of Political Party Programs and Election Results: The Example of 2002 General Elections
Authors: SARIÇOBAN Gülay
Published: December 2021

Siyasi Partiler seçim öncesi gerek basın-yayın yoluyla gerekse çeşitli seçim propaganda metotlarıyla bir şekilde halka ulaşarak uygulayacağı politikaları anlatma çabasına girerler. Asıl amaçları seçimi kazanmaktır. Seçimi kazanmada
birçok etmen olmasına karşın bu çalışmada sadece siyasi partilerin parti programları siyasi, sosyal, ekonomi ve dış politikalar çerçevesinde kullanılan kelime sıklıkları açısından incelendi. Bu amaçla parti programları ile seçim
sonuçları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı araştırıldı. Bilindiği üzere Türk demokrasi tarihinde 3 Kasım 2002 erken genel seçimleri köklü değişimlerin ortaya çıkması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Nitekim çok partili koalisyonlar
dönemi kapanmış AKP eksenli yeni bir dönem başlamıştır. Araştırmada 2002 genel seçimlerine katılan ve rastgele seçilen sekiz partinin (AKP, DSP, ANAP, TKP, YTP, BTP, SP, MP) parti programı muhteva analizi tekniği ile incelendi.
Bunun için “Simple Concordance Program” (SCP 4.0 10) basit kelime dizim programından faydalanılarak sekiz partinin parti programlarının kelime dizini yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kelime sıklığı analizi uygulanmış ve seçilen kelimeler
muhteva analizi kullanılarak yorumlanmıştır. Sekiz siyasi partinin programlarında yer alan siyasi, sosyal, ekonomi ve dış politika konuları ile ilgili anahtar kabul edilebilecek kelimeler belirlenerek, bu kelimeleri daha sık kullanan
iki partiden biri olan günümüz iktidar partisinin seçimde başarılı bir sonuç elde ettiği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda siyasi partilerin parti programlarında üzerinde durdukları siyasi, sosyal, ekonomi ve dış politikalar çerçevesinde
ele alınan konuları titizlikle ele almaları yapılan genel seçimlerde partilere bir avantaj sağladığı söylenebilir
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza terhadap Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) pada Latosol Dramaga
Authors: Adriani Lusiana , Hazra Fahrizal , Istiqomah Fatimah Nur
Published: December 2021

Pupuk hayati mikoriza dapat mempertahankan produktivitas lahan dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) serta mengetahui infeksi akar, dan pengaruhnya terhadap kadar N, P, K tanah. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan pengujian pupuk hayati yang dilakukan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 70/ Permentan/ SR. 140/10/2011, terdiri dari 6 perlakuan (A-F) sebagai berikut: A) kontrol, B) pupuk standar, C) pupuk hayati mikoriza, D) pupuk hayati mikoriza + 25% pupuk standar, E) pupuk hayati mikoriza +  50% pupuk standar, F) pupuk hayati mikoriza + 75% pupuk standar. Terdapat 5 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 30 satuan percobaan. Pupuk hayati mikoriza dapat mengurangi kebutuhan pupuk standar (PS) menjadi 25% sampai 50%.  Kombinasi pupuk hayati 2.5 g/tanaman dengan 50% PS menghasilkan tinggi tanaman dan bobot biomassa terbaik, namun secara ekonomis lebih direkomendasikan pemakaian 25% PS. Perlakuan yang diaplikasikan mikoriza memiliki nilai infeksi akar yang sangat tinggi yaitu diatas 75%. Jenis spora yang berhasil berasosiasi adalah Acaulospora sp., Glomus etunicatum, dan Glomus sp. Pengaplikasian mikoriza menghasilkan respons peningkatan sebesar 14.91% pada P-tersedia Latosol, sedangkan terhadap K-dd dan N-total tidak berpengaruh nyata.
PENGARUH METODE RESITASI (PENUGASAN) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN 2 KEKERI TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Januarti Silvia Ika , Ilhamdi Muhammad Liwa , Husniati Husniati
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the recitation (assignment) method on science learning outcomes for V grade students in the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a Quasi-Experimental type of research with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. The population in this study were all V grade students at SDN 2 Kekeri totaling 36 students and the technique used in sampling was saturated sampling technique where class VA was the control class and class VB was the experimental class. The data collection technique in this study was a test of students' cognitive learning outcomes in science. Data on students' cognitive science learning outcomes were analyzed using the t-test (t-test) Separated Variance with a significant level of 5%. Based on the results of the statistical analysis of the t-test, the results of tcount > ttable are 4,680 > 2,034, which means that there is an influence of the recitation method (assignment) on the science learning outcomes of V grade students of SDN 2 Kekeri Academic Year 2021/2022. The difference is 15.74 (78.29-62.55). Based on the calculation of the gain test on students' science learning outcomes, which is indicated by an average  of the experimental class of 0.562 in the medium category, higher than the control class average, which is 0.288 in the low category. Thus, it strengthens the conclusion that there is an effect of using the recitation method (assignment) on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN 2 Kekeri Academic Year 2021/2022.
Nurses' knowledge level on lymphedema, attitudes and behaviors towards teaching lymphedema prevention and factors affecting these behaviors
Authors: ÖZKAN Sultan
Published: December 2021

Aim: To determine the knowledge levels of nurses about lymphedema, their attitudes towards lymphedema prevention teaching, their behaviors of teaching lymphedema prevention after cancer surgery and to examine the influencing factors.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 507 nurses in three hospitals. The data were obtained with a data collection form examining the nurses' descriptive characteristics, lymphedema knowledge, and attitudes and behaviors towards lymphedema prevention teaching. Descriptive analysis such as frequency and percentage and multiple linear regression analysis were used in data analysis.Results: Nurses' knowledge level of lymphedema was found to be below the average, their attitudes towards lymphedema prevention education were found to be high, but it was observed that they did not do their teaching behaviors adequately. Factors affecting behavior; level of knowledge, attitude, presence of lymphedema patient in the unit, department of work, year of study and gender.Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that nurses need a standardized lymphedema prevention training in order to prevent the development of lymphedema in patients undergoing cancer surgery.
EFFECT OF SILICA COATING IN ACRYLIC ARTIFICIAL TEETH ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS, CONTACT ANGLE, AND GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Maharani Adella Syvia , Aditama Pramudya , Indrastuti Murti , Saleh Suparyono
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Acrylic resin artificial teeth is easily to have bacterial adhesion. It is necessary to perform a treatment on that surface, in order to reduce bacterial adhesion. This study aimed to reveal the effect of silica coating in acrylic resin artificial teeth on surface roughness, contact angle measurement, and the growth of Streptococcus mutans.Method: The study was conducted on two groups (n=16) of disk-shaped acrylic resin artificial teeth with a diameter of 10 mm and thickness of 2 mm. A 2% silica coating material was obtained by diluting 2 g silica nanoparticles on 100 ml of ethanol. Surface roughness, contact angle measurement, and the growth of Streptococcus mutans was measured using surface roughness measuring instrument, camera digital, and colony counter. The data obtained were then analyzed using T-test (p<0.05).Result: The results showed that the surface roughness and contact angle measurement in group I (0.29Â±0.08 Î¼m); (79,49Âº Â± 10,88Âº) was higher than group II (0.17Â±0.05 Î¼m); (34,77ÂºÂ±0,05Âº). The growth of Streptococcus mutans in group I was also higher (32.28Â±3.75 CFU/ml) than group II (24.83Â±3.47 CFU/ml). Conclusion: The study concluded that there is an effect of silica coating on surface roughness, contact angle measurement, and the growth of Streptococcus mutans in acrylic resin artificial teeth.
THE EFFECTIVITY OF SCAFFOLD FROM ANADARA GRANOSA SHELL-STICHOPUS HERMANNI ON BLOOD VESSEL COUNTS AFTER TOOTH EXTRACTION
Authors: Sari Rima Parwati , Kusumawardani Chaterina Dyah Nanik , Rahayu Retno Pudji , Soedjarwo Sri Agoes , Damaiyanti Dian Widya
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Alveolar bone resorption can occur after tooth extraction. One source of bone scaffold material is hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate (HA-TCP). The shell of Anadara granosa can be synthesized to be HA-TCP. Hyaluronic acid, which is widely contained in Stichopus hermanni, can stimulate endothelial progenitor cells for the healing process. Purpose: This research aims to prove the Effectivity of scaffold from Anadara granosa shell-Stichopus hermanni on blood vessel counts after tooth extraction. Methods: The sample in this study was male Wistar rats divided into four study groups randomly. Each group consists of 6 rats. Extraction was carried out on the mandibular first incisor, then was given gelatin as a placebo in the control group, treatment groups given scaffold from Anadara granosa shells (AG), and scaffold combination from Anadara granosa shells-Stichopus hermanni with concentrations of 0.4%-0.8%. (AGSH1-AGSH2). Development of HA-TCP synthesized from Anadara granosa combined with Stichopus hermanni extract for biomedical scaffolds using the freeze-dried method. Observations were made three days after tooth extraction. Data analysis has used one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD (p<0.05). Results: The results of the ANOVA test followed by the HSD-Tukey test showed a significant difference between C (7.33Â±1.51) and AGSH1 (11.50Â±1.38), AGSH2 (21.17Â±1.94), AG (9.33Â±1.63) and AGSH1 with AGSH2, but between AG and, AGSH1 no significant differences.Conclusions: Combination scaffold from Anadara granosa shell and Stichopus hermanni 0.8% effectively increased blood vessel counts after tooth extraction.
ROLE OF COMBINATION CASEIN AND LACTOFERRIN BOVINEâ€™S COLLOSTRUM AS A PULP CAPPING ON MACROPHAGE EXPRESSION IN MALE WISTAR RATS
Authors: Ningtyas Endah Ariyati Eko , Santoso Oedijani , Sadhana Udadi , Sunarintyas Siti
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Inflammatory and/or non-inflammatory processes play a role in stimulating pulp repair and the formation of hard tissue, namely reparative dentin. Macrophages play a role in the pathogenesis and chronic inflammatory disorders. The combination casein lactoferrin of bovine colostrum as an immunomodulator has therapeutic potential. This study aims to determine the therapeutic effect and duration of application of the combination of casein lactoferrin of bovine colostrum, on the expression of macrophages as pulp capping.Method: This study was a true experimental laboratories post test only control group design, consisting of three groups of 60 male wistar rats with 4 observation times, namely day to day 7, 14, 21 and 28 each of 5 mice. The maxillary 1st molars were prepared until the roof of the pulp was exposed. Three groups, namely the combination of casein and lactoferrin bovine colostrum (CKL) and calcium hydroxide (K1) and the untreated group (K0). Each group was filled with glassionomer as a permanent restoration. The tissue was made histological preparations with hematoxylin-eosin staining and the number of macrophages were counted, then analyzed by two way ANOVA and post hoc LSD tests.Result: The results showed that the therapeutic effect and duration of application of the combination of casein and lactoferrin bovine colostrum on the expression of macrophages as pulp cappingConclusion: The combination of casein and lactoferrin of bovine colostrum as capping material can increase the number of macrophages in the healing process of dental pulp.
CURRENT TREND IN RESEARCH ABOUT INVISALIGNÂ® SUCCESS OUTCOME: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW USING PRISMA GUIDELINE
Authors: Zakyah Akhyar Dyni , Laviana Avi
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: While some researches have claimed that InvisalignÂ® is successful in creating meaningful tooth movement, there is still no comprehensive literature review that summarizes them using one valid and reliable parameter. American Board of Orthodontics-Model Grading System (ABO-MGS) is an objective measurement for the success of orthodontic treatment. This systematic review is determined to provide scientific pieces of evidence to prove the truth of the claim using ABO-MGS. Method: English-based health sciences journal databases were searched using "Invisalign" and "Model Grading System". The databases included in this study were Pubmed, Ebscohost, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and MEDLINE. Inclusion criteria were clinical cross-sectional, cohort, or case-control study using human subjects who finished Invisalign treatment. Two independent authors summarized the data from the obtained articles using predefined data fields and discussed the data result together. Result: Out of 60 studies found during the identification process, only 6 studies were included in the qualitative analysis. Only one of them studied the efficacy of InvisalignÂ® by using ABO-MGS to measure the pre- and post-treatment model. InvisalignÂ® mostly successful in creating change for alignment, overjet, and interproximal contact. Other categories were not that successful to be treated with Invisalign. Conclusion: InvisalignÂ®â€˜s success is mostly pursued by correcting the malocclusion in the anterior region. Given the scarce amount of reliable evidence available, it is suggested that more studies are required to be able to draw a further conclusion.
FLUORIDE LEVELS IN SALIVA AFTER CHEWING BLACK TEA CANDY (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) IN CHILDREN
Authors: Prihastari Lisa , Poetra Emha Ananda
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Black tea has been shown to affect reducing dental plaque and increasing fluoride levels in saliva. The practice of consuming black tea in the form of candy for dental health purposes is not familiar yet. A study on the effectiveness of chewing black tea candy added with sorbitol sugar for a month on salivary fluoride levels in children aged 7-8 years can be an innovation in the prevention of dental caries. This study aims to investigate the difference in fluoride levels in saliva before and after chewing black tea candy for one month in children aged 7-8 years.Method: This is a field experimental study with double-blind and randomization. Subjects involved in this study were 44 children divided into control and intervention groups using simple random sampling. Measurement of salivary fluorine levels using the TECAN Infinite M200 ProÂ® UV â€“ VIS Spectrophotometer for 3 times.Result: The results of the independent T-test showed that there were significant differences in the fluorine content in the intervention group using black tea candy on 26 November 2019, 29 November 2019, and 16 December 2019 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Chewing black tea candy is effective in increasing the amount of fluoride in saliva. Thus, it can be an alternative to anti-cariogenic agents.
Made in Italy in the Japanese F&B Market and the Marketing of Freedom
Authors: Fantoni Davide
Published: December 2021

Italy in Japan resounds with fashion, lifestyle and most of all food. From HoReCa to home cooking to gifts, Italian F&B products have taken Japanese consumers by storm in the past few decades, imposing Made in Italy as the most loved national brand. But the Japanese market is extremely mature, fast and notoriously one of the most sophisticated globally. Competition is fierce and relying on the quality of the product itself is not enough to secure commercial success in a country where form often prevails over content. That is when (good) food marketing becomes the crucial element in dictating the lifespan of a brand. To what degree are Italian producers aware of this? And what is the best approach to minimize failure?
Menus for the Soul
Changing Food Landscapes in Contemporary Japan
Authors: Scrolavezza Paola
Published: December 2021

As Nancy K. Stalker (2018) points out, in recent years food in Japan has established itself as a fundamental feature of national and local identity and became one of Japan's most influential cultural brands. An intriguing example is the B-kyū gurume boom, the celebration of creative versions of typical comfort food, intertwined with the obsession for local traditions. Such processes are reflected in representations of food in media and arts: contemporary culture plays a fundamental role in shaping but also in connoting food culture with new meanings. The aim of this paper is to analyze the construction and narration of contemporary Japanese food culture in one of the most recent and successful franchises, Shin’ya Shokudō, the popular manga by Abe Yarō, which inspired the Netflix series that enjoyed unexpected international success in 2017.
Neuro-Fuzzy for Traffic Volume Forecasting of National Road III Jember Banyuwangi KM 252
Authors: Donny Cahyono Muhammad Shofwan , Angkoso Agustinus
Published: December 2021

Traffic congestion is one of the prevalent phenomena in Indonesia, especially in big cities. There are a variety of factors causing congestion in the city, including the expansion of existing infrastructure, the large number of residents in the area, and the disparity between the growth of motor vehicles and highways. By careful transport planning, this can be fixed. The estimation of traffic volume is one strategy to see how much road growth is to offset vehicle volume growth to prevent congestion. This study tries to estimate the traffic volume of National Road III Jember Banyuwangi KM 252 motorized 2-wheeled vehicles passing by. The data used were obtained from 24 hours observation for 7 days. Using the Neuro-Fuzzy method which applies 1 day out of 7 days as testing data, and obtaining the average error is 13.2747%. This average error shows that the error rate that occurs is 5% of all errors. Neuro-Fuzzy can forecast the traffic volume of 2-wheeled motorized vehicles reasonably well.
Neumonitis por Hipersensibilidad
Authors: Matiz Bueno Carlos E
Published: December 2021

La neumonitis por hipersensibilidad corresponde el 20 % de todas las patologías intersticiales; su nueva clasificación en la ATS/ALAT/JRS/ 2020 en inflamatoria o fibrótica y el reconocimiento de los criterios clínicos, patrones radiológicos y patológicos, nos permiten una mayor identificación y mejorar el subdiagnóstico de la enfermedad. La neumonitis depende de una predisposición genética, de la reacción frente a uno o varios antígenos (orgánicos, proteínas e inorgánicos) en forma repetitiva, en una persona susceptible, que lleva a una respuesta inmune y va a desencadenar de acuerdo con el tiempo duración y cantidad de exposición al antígeno una respuesta inflamatoria y posterior fibrótica en la vía aérea pequeña y el parénquima pulmonar. Su incidencia y prevalencia son variables de acuerdo con la región y la identificación del antígeno. El cuadro clínico dependerá de la exposición aguda o crónica al antígeno, aunque algunos pacientes pueden desarrollar la forma crónica a pesar de la suspensión del antígeno. El diagnóstico se realiza con una historia clínica completa, detallada, tratando de identificar el antígeno, el cuadro clínico y los patrones radiológicos y patológicos inflamatorios o fibróticos, asociado a linfocitosis del 20 % en el lavado broncoalveolar y la ayuda de un grupo multidisciplinario. La suspensión de la exposición al antígeno es lo más importante del tratamiento; la terapia farmacológica se realiza con inmunosupresores, esteroides, micofenolato y azatioprina con baja evidencia y los anti fibróticos están indicados en la forma fibrosante progresiva.
Obituario: Dr. José Fernando Londoño Posada 1934 - 2021
Authors: Londoño Villegas Alejandro
Published: December 2021

En este obituario el Doctor Alejandro Londoño resalta la vida y obra de su padre Doctor José Fernando Londoño Posada.