bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuorten aikuisten hammashuoltosektorin valinta ennen subventiouudistusta
Authors: Arinen Sirkka-Sisko , Sintonen Harri
Published: January 2025

Tämä tutkimus on osaprojekti, jonka tavoitteena on selvittää nuorten aikuisten hammashuoltopalvelujen käyttö ja vuonna 1986 voimaantulleen subventiouudistuksen vaikutusta siihen. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan hammashuoltosektorin valintaa ennen uudistusta mitattuna paljastetuilla, "todennäköisillä" ja ilmaistuilla preferensseillä. Aineisto kerättiin kyselyllä ennen uudistusta satunnaisotokselta (n=2250), joka kattoi 19–26-vuotiaan väestön neljällä eri paikkakunnalla, joilla oli erilaiset tarjontaolosuhteet. Analyysimenetelminä olivat multinomiaalinen ja binomiaalinen logitmalli. Tulokset viittaavat siihen, että nuorilla aikuisilla valintaa ohjaavat selkeimmin eri sektorien palvelujen objektiivinen saatavuus eli eri sektoreilla työskentelevien hammaslääkärien suhteellinen määrä sekä käsitys palvelujen laadusta ja hoitoaikojen saannin helppoudesta eri sektoreilla.
Naisopiskelijoiden ehkäisymenetelmien käyttö
Authors: Makkonen Katri , Kontula Osmo
Published: January 2025

Suomessa on tutkittu suhteellisen vähän ehkäisymenetelmien käyttöä ja siinä tapahtuneita muutoksia, vaikka ajan myötä lääketieteelliset suositukset eri ehkäisymenetelmien käytöstä ovat muuttuneet. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitettiin naispuolisten yliopisto-opiskelijoiden ehkäisykäytäntöä kahden viime vuosikymmenen aikana. Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin myös ehkäisymenetelmän valintaan liittyviä tekijöitä.
Tutkimusaineistona käytettiin Ylioppilaiden terveydenhoitosäätiössä vuonna 1973 tehtyä tutkimusta opiskelijoiden ehkäisykäytännöstä ja vuonna 1983 Helsingin yliopiston sosiologian laitoksella tehtyä opiskelijoiden sukupuolielämää ja elintapoja käsittelevää tutkimusta. Lisäksi koottiin tietoja Ylioppilaiden terveydenhoitosäätiön asiakkaiden ehkäisymenetelmien käytöstä 1980-luvulla diagnoositilastojen avulla.
Tutkimuksen tulosten mukaan ehkäisypillereiden käyttö lisääntyi selvästi opiskelijoiden parissa samalla kun kondomin käyttö väheni. Kierukan suosio vaikuttaisi vähentyneen. Pääosin opiskelijoiden ehkäisykäytäntö oli tutkimuksessa lääketieteellisten suositusten mukaista. Ehkäisymenetelmän valintaa ajatellen elämäntilanteista merkittävin oli parisuhteen muoto.
Psykiatriset päivystyspotilaat yleissairaalassa
Authors: Viinamäki Heimo , Lehtonen Johannes , Väänänen Kyösti
Published: January 2025

Tutkimuksessa arvioitiin yleissairaalassa tehtyjen psykiatristen päivystyskonsultaatioiden potilasjakautumaa ja tarpeellisuutta. Aineistoon otettiin 100 ensimmäistä psykiatrista päivystyskonsultaatiota vuoden 1987 alusta, mikä vastasi noin 25 % vuoden kaikista konsultaatioista. Kaikki tiedot saatiin retrospektiivisesti sairauskertomuksista.
Psykoosi tai psykoositasoinen häiriö todettiin 25 %:lla ja rajatila- tai rajatilatasoinen häiriö 26 %:lla. Tutkimuksen keskeytti 27 % potilaista, mutta siihen mennessä saatujen tietojen perusteella näistä 40 %:lla näytti olevan vaikea psyykkinen häiriö (rajatila tai psykoosi). Valtaosa (70 %) konsultoiduista potilaista tuli ensimmäistä kertaa psykiatrisen tutkimuksen ja hoidon piiriin. Psykoottisia oli näistä 20 % ja rajatilatasoisesti oireilevia 16 %. Niistä potilaista, joita oli konsultoitu jo aiemmin, oli psykoottisia 32 % ja rajatilatasoisesti oireilevia 47 %. Pitkäaikainen somaattinen sairaus oli 37 %:lla kaikista aineiston potilaista.
Tutkimuksen perusteella arvioituna psykiatriset päivystyskonsultaatiot ovat välttämättömiä. Suurimmalle osalle potilaista se tarjoaa ensimmäisen tilaisuuden psykiatriseen kontaktiin. Potilaiden häiriintyneisyyden asteen vuoksi psykiatrisen avun tarve oli ilmeinen. Havaintomme korostavat näin ollen yleissairaalan merkitystä kriisiluonteisen psykiatrisen avun antajana. Osa väestöstä ei käänny mielenterveysongelmiensa vuoksi välttämättä ensisijaisesti mielenterveysorganisaation puoleen, vaan päätyy psykiatrisiin tutkimuksiin vasta somaattisen sairauden tehtyä sen välttämättömäksi.
Sukupuoliasioista kansanterveyskysymys 1900-luvun vaihteessa
Authors: Kontula Osmo
Published: January 2025

Seksuaalisuus kohosi merkittäväksi kansanterveyskysymykseksi Suomessa vasta 1900-luvun vaihteessa. Terveydenhuollon lisäksi seksuaalisuus sai entistä merkittävämmän aseman myös opetustoimen kautta tapahtuvassa valistustoiminnassa. Sukupuolivalistuskirjallisuutta julkaistiin melko runsaasti ja sukupuolikysymyksestä keskusteltiin julkisuudessa. Osaa tästä keskustelusta leimasi radikalismi: vaadittiin muun muassa vapaata rakkautta avioliiton sijalle. Seksuaalisuuden arvostus lisääntyi silloin sekä terveydenhuollon että kirkon piirissä.
Hygienian laitoksella sekä assistenttina että professorina työskennellyt Max Oker-Blom oli näkyvin nimi lääkärikunnan piirissä käydyssä keskustelussa sukupuoliasioista. Oker-Blomin mielestä luonnollisena pidettävän seksuaalitarpeen tyydyttämisestä oli terveydelle myönteisiä vaikutuksia. Keinotekoisesti herätetystä vietistä oli hänen mukaansa sen sijaan haitallisia vaikutuksia.
Oker-Blom päätyi kirjoituksissaan hyvin lähelle samaan aikaan kirkon piirissä esitettyjä näkemyksiä terveellisestä tai siveellisestä pidetyn seksuaalisuuden rajoista. Hänen mukaansa ihmisen seksuaalisuus oli alisteinen yhteiskunnan edulle ja sen tuli siihen sopeutua.
Comparative In Vitro Study of the Effect of Chlorhexidine and Sodium Hypochlorite on the Colonization of Delayed-Setting Resin by Candida Albicans
Authors: Ghazzar Fatima Zahra , Kaoun Khadija , Rochd Tarik , Bellemkhannte Samira
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of aseptic solutions based on chlorhexidine, a combination of chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride, and sodium hypochlorite on the colonization of delayed-setting resins by Candida albicans, and to establish a prosthetic hygiene protocol.
Materials and Methods: 100 samples were made from acrylic resin, standardized to 40 mm × 12 mm × 3 mm, and relined with Kerr® FITT late-cure resin. These were contaminated with a solution containing Candida albicans ATCC 10231, then divided into four groups: (group 1 control), (group 2 Chlorhexidine 0.2%), (group 3 Chlorhexidine 0.12% + cetylpyridinium chloride 0.5%) and (group 4 NaOCl 0.5%). After soaking in the aseptic solutions, the number of CFU/mm2 was determined.
Results: The results of this experiment demonstrated the sensitivity of Candida albicans to 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 0.2% chlorhexidine and 0.12% chlorhexidine in combination with cetylpyridinium chloride, as well as to 0.008 CFU/mm2, 0.0226 CFU/mm2 and 0.0372 CFU/mm2, respectively.
Conclusion: The 0.12% chlorhexidine formulation combined with 0.05% cetylpyridinium chloride provides the clinical efficacy of chlorhexidine while avoiding adverse effects, and therefore appears to be the best compromise between efficacy and absence of toxicity.
Trading with Adversaries: Russia-Europe Economic Relations Amid the Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Liu Yuze
Published: January 2025

Trade remains a fundamental component of a country’s economic activities, even amidst the turmoil of war. This paper examines the impact of conflict on trade, particularly focusing on the dynamics between former trading partners who become belligerents. This research applies four International Relations frameworks—Relative Gain, Third Party Consideration, Domestic Political Economy, and Types of Traded Products—to analyze the economic interactions between Russia and European countries during the Russia-Ukraine War that began in 2022. The war has not only altered the geopolitical landscape but also disrupted global trade networks, compelling countries to navigate a new international situation. The study finds that the Relative Gains framework most effectively explains the behavior of Russia and the EU, though it highlights the need for more precise criteria within this framework to predict trade disruptions. The paper also discusses the limitations of the other frameworks and suggests that future research should focus on developing quantifiable measures to better understand and predict economic relations during wartime.
Approaches to therapy of Crigler–Najjar syndrome type 1 in children
Authors: Gautier MS , Degtyareva AV , Degtyarev DN , Ushakova LV , Filippova EA , Albegova MB , Bavykin AS , Savilova AM , Zhdanova SI
Published: January 2025

The review is focused on exploring the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and primarily the contemporary treatment methods for Crigler–Najjar syndrome type 1. It considers relevant data regarding the efficacy and safety of the currently existing therapeutic strategies. Effective management of this condition relies on early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment, which are crucial for preventing disabling neurological complications associated with bilirubin encephalopathy in patients with Crigler–Najjar syndrome type 1. Prolonged phototherapy is the key treatment method, while liver transplantation represents a radical approach. Recent advances in gene therapy and the use of mesenchymal multipotent stromal cells present novel opportunities for developing alternative, less invasive treatment modalities aimed at improving the quality of life in such patients and reducing their dependence on long-term phototherapy, along with post-transplantation risk.
Prospects of gene therapy with hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: Valieva YM , Popov KV
Published: January 2025

Gene therapy is subdivided into in vivo and ex vivo according to the tactics of delivery of therapeutic constructions. In vivo therapy, a vector containing a therapeutic construction is injected into the patient. In ex vivo therapy, cells are removed from the patient's body, genetically modified, and then returned. In ex vivo therapy for inherited diseases, hematopoietic stem cells are most often subjected to modification. Despite the advantage of in vivo therapy, which consists in the possibility of scale-up of production and convenience of use of ready-to-use drug, therapy based on transplantation of genetically modified hematopoietic stem cells remains relevant for a number of genetic diseases.
Ocenka effektivnosti etiotropnoj terapii linezolidom i bakteriofagom na myshinoj modeli stafilokokkovoj infekcii
Authors: Корниенко М. А. , Кузин В. В. , Абдраймова Н. К. , Городничев Р. Б. , Шитиков Е. А.
Published: January 2025

Staphylococcus aureus — vozbuditel' shirokogo spektra infekcij, vklyuchaya tyazhelye sistemnye zabolevaniya, i chasto harakterizuetsya mnozhestvennoj lekarstvennoj ustojchivost'yu. V usloviyah rastushchej antibiotikorezistentnosti perspektivnym metodom lecheniya stafilokokkovyh infekcij yavlyaetsya primenenie bakteriofagov, osobenno v sochetanii s antibiotikami. Cel'yu raboty bylo ocenit' sinergeticheskij effekt linezolida i bakteriofaga vB_SauM-515A1 pri lechenii sistemnoj infekcii u myshej BALB/c. S ispol'zovaniem 36 zhivotnyh byli podobrany optimal'nyj sposob vvedeniya i inficiruyushchaya doza mikroorganizma (vnutrivenno 5 × 108 KOE/mysh'), a takzhe ustanovleny porogovye koncentracii antimikrobnyh agentov pri monoterapii. Ocenku provodili po rezul'tatam issledovaniya obsemenennosti vnutrennih organov (pochki, selezenka) i krovi. Dlya ocenki kombinirovannogo effekta etiotropnogo dejstviya linezolida (10 mg/kg massy zhivotnogo) i faga (2 × 107 BOE/mysh') eksperiment provodili na kontrol'noj i eksperimental'nyh gruppah (po 12 osobej v gruppe), poluchavshih vnutribryushinno monoterapiyu i kombinirovannoe lechenie cherez 2, 8, 18, 24 ch posle zarazheniya. Kombinirovannaya terapiya prodemonstrirovala bolee vyrazhennyj effekt: snizhenie bakterial'noj nagruzki v pochkah na dva–tri poryadka po sravneniyu s monoterapiej v pervye sutki terapii. Takim obrazom, sovmestnoe ispol'zovanie linezolida i bakteriofagov perspektivno dlya lecheniya infekcij, vyzvannyh S. aureus, i mozhet povysit' effektivnost' lecheniya i snizit' risk pobochnyh effektov primeneniya vysokih doz antibiotikov.
Vliyanie opuholi na kletochnyj cikl i differencirovku gemopoeticheskih stvolovyh kletok
Authors: Актанова А. А. , Быкова М. В. , Скачков И. П. , Денисова В. В. , Пашкина Е. А.
Published: January 2025

Na segodnyashnij den' sushchestvuet teoriya o tom, chto proliferativnyj potencial gemopoeticheskih stvolovyh kletok istoshchaetsya, a balans kommitirovannyh predshestvennikov smeshchaetsya v storonu supressorov v hode razvitiya onkologii, odnako differencirovka gemopoeticheskih stvolovyh kletok mozhet var'irovat'sya v zavisimosti ot tipa, lokalizacii i specifiki mikrookruzheniya opuholi. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' vliyanie opuholej razlichnogo geneza na CD34+-gemopoeticheskie stvolovye kletki (n = 10). S pomoshch'yu metoda protochnoj citometrii provodili analiz kletochnogo cikla i differencirovki kletok kak cherez pryamoj kontakt s opuhol'yu, tak i cherez obmen tol'ko gumoral'nymi faktorami v transvellah. V ko-kul'ture s K562 kolichestvo GSK, nahodyashchihsya v sinteticheskoj faze, sostavilo 2,1%, v kontrole — 11,2% (p = 0,01); v ko-kul'ture s SK-mel37 kolichestvo kletok, nahodyashchihsya v faze G2–M kletochnogo cikla, snizhalos' do 0,3% (p < 0,05). 1301 i K562 napravlyali differencirovku GSK v storonu granulocitarno- makrofagal'nyh predshestvennikov (p <0,05), a 1301 i SK-mel37 v storonu obshchih mul'tipotentnyh predshestvennikov. Interesno, chto posle inkubacii s K562 v transvellah statisticheski znachimo uvelichivalos' kolichestvo plyuripotentnyh gemopoeticheskih stvolovyh kletok v dva raza po sravneniyu s kontrolem (24,17% i 10,19% sootvetstvenno). Takim obrazom, svojstva gemopoeticheskih kletok mogut menyat'sya kak ot vida opuholi, tak i ot sposoba vzaimodejstviya s nimi.
Genofond Uralo-Povolzh'ya: geneticheskaya istoriya naseleniya Mordovii po dannym filogeografii gaplogruppy N3a1-Y23475 Y-khromosomy
Authors: Агджоян А. Т. , Адамов Д. С. , Потанина А. Ю. , Воронина М. М. , Горин И. О. , Штрунов-Шлыков А. Г. , Кошель С. М. , Балановская Е. В. , Пономарёв Г. Ю.
Published: January 2025

Pokazano, chto Y-gaplogruppa N3a1-B211 rasprostranena v populyatsiyakh finnoyazychnykh narodov Uralo-Povolzh'ya. Tsel'yu issledovaniya bylo izucheniye genogeografii i filogeografii samogo zapadnogo varianta etoy gaplogruppy: vetvi N3a1-Y23475. Pri detal'nom genotipirovanii 395 nositeley gaplogruppy N3a1-B211 iz 29 populyatsiy Vostochnoy Yevropy, Uralo-Povolzh'ya i Sibiri vyyavleno 78 nositeley yeye zapadnoy vetvi, kotoraya dostigayet maksimal'nykh chastot v populyatsiyakh Mordovii (8% — u mokshi, 9% — u erzi, 25% — u ten'gushevskikh erzi-shokshi). Nizkiye chastoty N3a1-Y23475 v tyurkoyazychnykh i slavyanskikh populyatsiyakh mogut ukazyvat' na rol' finnoyazychnogo substrata v ikh genofondakh. Po dannym filogeneticheskogo analiza vetv' N3a1-Y23475 voznikla 2,3–2,7 tys. let nazad, no aktivnoye nakopleniye yeye sovremennogo raznoobraziya proiskhodilo preimushchestvenno v populyatsiyakh Mordovii v techeniye poslednego tysyacheletiya. Provedeno genotipirovaniye DNK 74 nositeley gaplogruppy N3a1-Y23475 po paneli 37 Y-STR. Sozdannaya filogeneticheskaya set' Y-STR gaplotipov ukazyvayet na dva perioda demograficheskogo rosta u predkov korennogo naseleniya Mordovii: okolo 1000 let nazad v populyatsiyakh praerzi i prashokshi, okolo 500 let nazad — v populyatsiyakh mokshi i shokshi. Vyyavlennoye nalichiye gaplogruppy N3a1-Y23475 u severnykh i yuzhnykh altaytsev trebuyet prodolzheniya issledovaniya. Polozheniye severnykh altaytsev-kumandintsev na filogeneticheskoy seti predpolozhitel'no otrazhayet migratsiyu mordovskogo naseleniya na Altay v XIX–XX vv. Geneticheskaya datirovka dlya yuzhnykh altaytsev-telengitov mozhet ukazyvat' na svyaz' s prarodinoy gaplogruppy N3a1 v Yuzhnoy Sibiri do rasseleniya yeye drevnikh nositeley v Uralo-Povolzh'ye okolo 1,7 tys. let nazad.
Otsenka effekta gipotermii posle modelirovannoy ishemicheskoy gipoksicheskoy entsefalopatii po metabolomu krovi
Authors: Эльдаров Ч. М. , Стародубцева Н. Л. , Шевцова Ю. А. , Горюнов К. В. , Ионов О. В. , Силачев Д. Н.
Published: January 2025

Gipoksicheski-ishemicheskaya entsefalopatiya (GIE) — tyazhelaya neonatal'naya patologiya, vyzyvayushchaya razlichnyye nevrologicheskiye narusheniya, odna iz osnovnykh prichin smertnosti donoshennykh detey. Klyuchevym metodom lecheniya umerennoy i tyazheloy GIE yavlyayetsya terapevticheskaya gipotermiya (TG) — snizheniye temperatury tela novorozhdennykh, kotoraya sushchestvenno umen'shayet risk letal'nogo iskhoda i sposobstvuyet uluchsheniyu dolgosrochnykh iskhodov u detey s GIE. Odnako dlya primeneniya etogo metoda kriticheski vazhna svoyevremennaya diagnostika i opredeleniye tyazhesti zabolevaniya, krome togo on imeyet ryad ogranicheniy i trebovaniy. Aktual'ny izucheniye mekhanizma deystviya TG, poisk osnovnykh metabolicheskikh putey i potentsial'nykh misheney dlya terapii GIE. Tsel'yu raboty bylo s pomoshch'yu metodov VEZHKH-MS issledovat' metabolom sukhikh pyaten krovi kak meneye invazivnoy dlya patsiyenta proby dlya poiska markerov i metabolicheskikh putey, naiboleye aktivnykh pri TG i, veroyatno, oposreduyushchikh yeye polozhitel'nyye effekty. V rezul'tate byli obnaruzheny izmeneniya v klasse fosfoglitserolipidov, chto mozhet svidetel'stvovat' o vazhnoy roli metabolizma endokannabinoidov v zashchite organizma ot GIE. Krome togo, byli izmeneny puti metabolizma ubikhinona, ryada zhirnykh kislot, a takzhe zhelchnykh kislot. Targetnyye kolichestvennyye issledovaniya dannykh metabolitov pozvolyat optimizirovat' diagnostiku GIE i yeye terapiyu na osnove vyyavlennykh potentsial'nykh misheney.
Podhody k terapii sindroma Kriglera–Najyara 1-go tipa u detej
Authors: Готье М. С. , Дегтярева А. В. , Дегтярев Д. Н. , Ушакова Л. В. , Филиппова Е. А. , Албегова М. Б. , Бавыкин А. С. , Савилова А. М. , Жданова С. И.
Published: January 2025

Obzor posvyashchen izucheniyu etiologii, patogeneza, klinicheskoj kartiny i, prezhde vsego, sovremennyh metodov lecheniya sindroma Kriglera–Najyara (SKN) 1-go tipa. Rassmotreny aktual'nye dannye ob effektivnosti i bezopasnosti sushchestvuyushchih terapevticheskih strategij. Effektivnaya terapiya dannogo zabolevaniya osnovana na rannej diagnostike i nezamedlitel'nom nachale lecheniya, chto kriticheski vazhno dlya predotvrashcheniya invalidiziruyushchih nevrologicheskih oslozhnenij, svyazannyh s bilirubinovoj encefalopatiej u pacientov s SKN 1-go tipa. Klyuchevym metodom lecheniya yavlyaetsya prodolzhitel'naya fototerapiya, a radikal'noj meroj — transplantaciya pecheni. Poslednie dostizheniya v oblasti gennoj terapii i ispol'zovaniya mezenhimal'nyh mul'tipotentnyh stromal'nyh kletok otkryvayut novye vozmozhnosti dlya razrabotki al'ternativnyh, menee invazivnyh metodov lecheniya, napravlennyh na uluchshenie kachestva zhizni pacientov s etim zabolevaniem i snizhenie ih zavisimosti ot dlitel'noj fototerapii i posleoperacionnyh riskov, svyazannyh s transplantaciej pecheni.
Sravnitel'nyj analiz rezul'tatov VPCH-testirovaniya v obrazcah cervikal'nogo epiteliya i biopsijnogo materiala shejki matki
Authors: Байрамова Г. Р. , Трофимов Д. Ю. , Андреев А. О. , Бурменская О. В. , Асатурова А. В. , Пивень В. Д.
Published: January 2025

V nastoyashchee vremya pri provedenii skrininga na rak shejki matki v kachestve pervichnogo metoda diagnostiki vse chashche primenyayut testirovanie na DNK VPCH. Odnako genotipy virusa papilomy cheloveka (VPCH), registriruemye pri issledovanii cervikal'nyh mazkov, mogut otlichat'sya ot rezul'tatov testirovaniya v bioptirovannyh fragmentah shejki matki. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo izuchit' osobennosti detekcii DNK VPCH parnyh obrazcov epiteliya cervikal'nogo kanala i biopsijnogo materiala shejki matki. VPCH-pozitivnym pacientkam (n = 99) byla vypolnena pricel'naya biopsiya shejki matki. Registraciya DNK VPCH proizoshla 175 raz v biomateriale, poluchennom iz cervikal'nogo kanala, i 111 raz v gistologicheskih blokah. V gruppe pacientok s hronicheskim cervicitom pokazatel' sovpadeniya rezul'tatov testirovaniya na DNK VPCH sostavil 28,3%, dlya gruppy s LSIL — 45%, dlya gruppy s HSIL — 67,7%. Pri nizkoj virusnoj nagruzke VPCH sootvetstvie rezul'tatov nablyudalos' v 27,1% sluchaev, pri umerennoj virusnoj nagruzke — v 35,4%, pri vysokoj virusnoj nagruzke — v 82,3%. Obnaruzhena otnositel'no sil'naya korrelyacionnaya svyaz' mezhdu urovnem virusnoj nagruzki i veroyatnost'yu sovpadeniya rezul'tatov VPCH-testirovaniya: pri uvelichenii urovnya virusnoj nagruzki VPCH na 1 lg nablyudaetsya uvelichenie procenta sootvetstviya rezul'tatov testirovaniya na DNK VPCH mezhdu parnymi obrazcami na 9,3%.
La naturaleza del liderazgo. Revaloración de las relaciones en el seno del movimiento comunista chino, 1930-1945
Authors: Schwarz Henry G. , Chuaqui Rubén , Chuaqui Carmen
Published: January 2025

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La mezquita del barrio
Authors: Maḥfūẓ Naguib
Published: January 2025

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Robert Mantram, L'Expansion Musulmane (Siglos vii al xi). Presses Universitaires de France, París, 1969. 334 pp.
Authors: M. D.
Published: January 2025

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Ian H. Nish, A Short History of Japan, Faber and Faber, Ltd., Londres, 1968. 238 pp., 8 ilus., 3 mapas.
Authors: C. M. J.
Published: January 2025

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La poesía hispanoárabe durante el califato de Córdoba. Teoría y práctica
Authors: Monroe James T. , Chuaqui Rubén
Published: January 2025

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El sentido social de un movimiento religioso: el mahdismo en África moderna
Authors: Agüero Celma
Published: January 2025

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J. T. Cintra. La migración japonesa en Brasil. México, El Colegio de México. Primera edición, 1971, 116 pp.
Authors: Muñoz G. Humberto
Published: January 2025

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Devendra Kaushik, Soviet Relations with India and Pakistan. Vikras Publications, Delhi Press, 1971. 119 pp.
Authors: Bataffarano Amuchástegui Ermelinda
Published: January 2025

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José Thiago Cintra, La migración japonesa en Brasil (1908-1958). México, El Colegio de México, 1971. 116 pp.
Authors: Vargas Foronda Oscar
Published: January 2025

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Revista de Estudios del Pacífico. Valparaíso, Chile. Centro de Estudios del Pacífico (CEPAC), Núm. 1, abril de 1971.
Authors: L. U. V.
Published: January 2025

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Loomis, Ch. y Loomis, Z. K. (ed.), Socio-Economic Change and the Religious Factor in India. An Indian Symposium of Views on Max Weber, Affiliated East-West Press, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi y Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Nueva York, Londres, Melbourne, Toronto (1969).
Authors: G. S. S.
Published: January 2025

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M. S. A. Rao, Urbanization and Social Change. A study of a Rural Community on a Metropolitan Fringe. Orient Longmans Ltd., Nueva Delhi, 1970. 254 pp. Mapas y Tablas.
Authors: D. S.
Published: January 2025

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La leyenda de Viśvarūpa y Ubhayabhāratī
Authors: Lorenzen David
Published: January 2025

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Phantasies of a Love-Thief (The caurapañcāśikā) attributed to Bilhana. Traducción de Barbara Stoler Miller. Columbia University Press, 1971. 233 pp. Con mapas e ilustraciones; libro aceptado por UNESCO para Indian Series of the Translations Collection.
Authors: Bataffarano A. Ermelinda
Published: January 2025

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Angus Maddison, Class Structure and Economic Growth, India and Pakistan since the Moghuls. Londres, George Allen & Unwin, 1971, 176 pp.
Authors: P. R.
Published: January 2025

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Japón y Estados Unidos: Perspectiva de nueva relación
Authors: Martínez Legorreta Omar
Published: January 2025

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Inventarisasi dan identifikasi tumbuhan dan insekta di sekitar kawasan Taman Firdaus Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Oktariansyah Yadi , Harvianti Yuniar , Pragustiandi Guntur , Safitri Ayu , Putri Cyntia Sabarani , Iqbar Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian untuk menginventarisasi dan mengidentifkasi tumbuhan dan insekta yang berada di kawasan taman Firdaus dan perkemahan bumi Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya dilaksanakan pada 16 November 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan dan insekta yang ada di kasawan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara eksploratif mulai dari Jurusan Biologi hingga kawasan tersebut. Hasil penelitian pada tumbuhan didapatkan 9 famili meliputi Aracaceae, Asteraceae, Dilleniaceae, Dryopteridaeae, Verbenaceae, Lamlaceae, Malvaceae, Combretaceae, Myrtaceae, dan Dilleniaceae, sedangkan pada insekta didapatkan Lycidae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Peridae, Libellulidae, Acrididae, Paradoxosomatidae, dan Spirostreptida.
From threat to response: Cybersecurity evolution in Albania
Authors: PASHAJ Klorenta , TOMÇO Vilma , GJIKA Eralda
Published: January 2025

As Albania's digital landscape expands, its vulnerability to sophisticated cyber threats increases correspondingly. This study explores the evolution of Albania's cybersecurity strategies, tracing the shift from reactive measures to a proactive defence approach. It critically examines significant cyber incidents that have shaped the national cybersecurity landscape, assessing how these have influenced the development of Albania's current cyber defence strategies. The focus is on how Albania has tailored its strategic responses to enhance digital resilience and national security. In the second part, the paper provides an in-depth review of the threat models prevalent in the Western Balkans and Albania, highlighting key areas where Albania's cyber management requires further development. One key recommendation is the forecasting of cyber-attacks, which could benefit from the application of time-series and machine learning techniques to enhance predictive capabilities. This approach emphasizes the importance of adapting to emerging threats and fostering international cooperation to bolster Albania's cybersecurity infrastructure.
Correlation between the built environment and sociology: A critical review of residential segregation and social housing policy in Iran
Authors: LIMAKI Armita Khalatbari
Published: January 2025

This paper critically reviews the correlation between the built environment and sociology as it pertains to residential segregation and social housing policy in Iran. The objective is to identify design strategies that minimize the risk of social isolation, promote social interaction, and foster a sense of community within affordable housing zones. The literature review includes existing research on urban segregation and social sustainability, with a focus on architectural solutions. Case studies are utilized to exemplify both positive and negative social outcomes related to urban segregation and identify effective design elements. The findings highlight the complex nature of residential segregation and its impact on social isolation, social capital, and social exclusion. The built environment contributes to the problem by facilitating the creation of isolated communities, and architects have a crucial role in addressing them. The results suggest that a comprehensive social housing policy is necessary to improve the quality of social housing and reduce residential segregation in Iran. Finally, the paper provides practical design strategies to promote social interaction, enhance accessibility and mobility, create mixed-use developments, and incorporate sustainable design features in social housing policy. By using design strategies that support social sustainability and inclusiveness, architects can create thriving and sustainable urban environments that prioritize the needs of marginalized communities.
Linear porokeratosis and the rationale of combining calcipotriol with 5-fluorouracil
Authors: Syiemlieh Abigail , Sethi Jagjeet Kaur
Published: January 2025

Linear porokeratosis is one of the rare forms of porokeratosis and is also pre-malignant in nature. The term porokeratosis is a misnomer, as it is not a disorder of the sweat gland ducts, but rather a disorder of keratinization. There is no standard of therapy for porokeratosis and many topical therapies exist such as topical retinoids; keratolytics such as salicylic acid and urea; topical vitamin D3 analogs such as calcipotriol and calcipotriene, along with the newer 2% lovastatin creams with or without 2% cholesterol cream. We report this case of linear porokeratosis since we have combined 5% 5-fluorouracil cream and 0.005% calcipotriol ointment for both clinical cure and cancer immunotherapy. Although it is a common combination used in the treatment of actinic keratosis, another premalignant dermatosis, it has been uncommonly used in porokeratosis of Mibelli and never reported to be used in linear porokeratosis.
Synergy-based motor therapy for post-stroke hemiparetic subjects: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Pandian Shanta , Sharma Raj Kumar , Dwivedi Amit
Published: January 2025

Objectives:

Motor recovery is inclusively based on the severity of abnormal coupling or the abnormal synergistic actions among the post-stroke hemiparetic subjects. The normal synergistic pattern shall be incorporated to inhibit the abnormal synergistic behavior to attain motor control.

Materials and Methods:

A randomized controlled double blinded (assessor and subjects) trial was conducted in a rehabilitation institute. One hundred and thirty-six post-stroke (mean duration, 12.73 ± 9.52 months) hemiparetic subjects were conveniently selected and randomly allocated in two groups (experimental, 68 and control, 68). The experimental group received synergistic-based motor therapy (SBMT) protocol and the control group of the subjects received the conventional occupational therapy intervention. Both of the groups received dose-matched intervention for the period of 3 months, 48 sessions (4/week). Normal synergistic linkage was being exploited to encounter the abnormal synergistic patterns. The main outcome measures were Fugl-Meyer Assessment – upper extremity (FMA-UE), arm (FMA-A), wrist-hand (FMA-WH) for the motor recovery and Finger Breadth Palpation method (FBP) for the shoulder subluxation.

Results:

In comparison to the control group, the experimental group exhibited highly significant results. The mean score of FMA-UE was changed to 41.32 ± 11.50 from the pre-intervention score of 25.76 ± 15.26 (P < 0.001). Post-intervention, the mean score of FMA-A was increased to 26.89 ± 0.93 from 17.36 ± 1.21 (P < 0.001). The pre-assessment score of FMA-WH was 8.29 ± 0.96 and post-intervention, it was increased to 14.13 ± 0.88 (P < 0.001). The experimental group of subjects was recorded to have a reduction in the shoulder subluxation. The grade of FBP reduced to 0.39 ± 0.11 from the pre-intervention score of 1.23 ± 0.13 (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

SBMT was concluded to be superior and highly significant than the conventional intervention for enhancing upper limb motor recovery among post-stroke hemiparetic subjects. Further, the grade of shoulder subluxation was also found to be significantly reduced among the SBMT group participants in comparison to the control subjects.
ETHNOMATHEMATICS EXPLORATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL PLANE FIGURES IN TUATUNU GRAND MASJID: INTEGRATING GEOMETRY INTO MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Authors: Fahlevi Mahfudz Reza , Lubis Riyani Fitri
Published: January 2025

This research project was conducted to investigate the mathematical aspects, specifically focusing on two-dimensional geometry concepts found in the architectural design of the Tuatunu Grand Masjid, which aimed to integrate these research findings into the mathematics education curriculum. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology from an ethnographic standpoint, information was collected through interviews with two takmir (masjid administrators), as well as through direct observation and documentation. The primary data collection method was direct interaction with participants, which could benefit from further explanation to clarify the specific types of interactions conducted. The analysis process followed Spradley’s framework, encompassing domain analysis, taxonomy, componential analysis, and identification of cultural themes. The study’s outcomes highlighted the presence of a variety of geometric shapes within the Tuatunu Grand Masjid, including triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, polygons, and circles. These findings suggest that the masjid can serve as a valuable resource for developing educational materials, including worksheets and textbooks, that are grounded in ethnomathematics. By incorporating the architectural features of the masjid into mathematics education, educators can offer students a tangible and practical context for learning two-dimensional geometry, enhancing their understanding and engagement with the subject matter.
LINKING STUDENTS’ SCIENCE LITERACY AND SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDE THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Utami Amaira , Dhitareka Putra Habib , Nurismawati Riana
Published: January 2025

In this modern era, where environmental challenges are becoming an urgent issue society faces, the need to foster students’ science literacy and scientific attitude is becoming crucial. Science literacy empowers individuals to make informed decisions, understand the complexities of the natural world, and solve environmental issues. In practical life, a scientific attitude is the tendency to act and behave in a predetermined way when solving challenges. The Environmental learning approach addresses the challenge by connecting scientific concepts to real-world environmental issues, allowing students to explore environmental challenges and equipping them with practical skills. This research focuses on seeking information about students’ profile of science literacy and scientific attitude through implementing the environmental learning approach and identifies the correlation between them. This research implements a correlation research design. The purposive sampling method is carried out to define the participants of this research, which are 27 students (12 male and 15 female). The data is collected through an observation sheet and ten short answer questions which was analyzed through descriptive statistics and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient. The correlation coefficient result show the number of 0.806 and a significance level (p-value) of 0.000 means a positive and strong correlation between students’ science literacy and scientific attitude. In conclusion, the connection highlights students’ capability to grasp phenomena and apply scientific concepts when facing environmental problems.
Bounds of regular analogue of Lehmer problem
Authors: Uma Dixit  , Sarada Devi
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we consider a new problem analogous to Lehmer's problem concerning $n$ for which $\phi(n) \mid n - 1$, where $\Phi$ is the Euler's totient function. The aim of this paper is to improve the bounds for $\omega(n)$ and $n$, where $n \in S^A$ and \(S^A = \bigcup_{M > 1} S^A_M.\)
LA ORALIDAD EN EL ÁMBITO PENAL Y CIVIL, DE LO TEÓRICO A LO PRÁCTICO
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA AREQUIPA - PERU, Salas Olin Lizbeth Gabriela , Tito Chauca Alejandra ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA AREQUIPA - PERU, Manrique Retamoso Abby Olbry ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA AREQUIPA - PERU
Published: January 2025

Desde 2004 con la implementación del Nuevo Código Procesal Penal, se dieron cambios vanguardistas en el proceso penal peruano, siendo el más impactante, la predominancia de la oralidad sobre la escrituralidad, es así que debemos tomar en cuenta que se deja de lado el modelo inquisitivo por el acusatorio, siendo que por un lado el fiscal debe perseguir el delito, el defensor resguarda los derechos del imputado y el juez toma las decisiones respecto a las actuaciones de ambos, resultando dicha mutación en el impulso necesario para todas las etapas del mismo, logrando así un completo desenvolvimiento procesal, donde cada parte deja de limitarse a leer, para hacerse oír y actuar, para verídicamente objetar y alegar.
Mientras que en el proceso civil, el cambio se dio recientemente un 26 de diciembre del 2018 en la Corte Superior de Justicia de la ciudad blanca, es así que del mismo modo al versar sobre un modelo mixto, podemos entender su finalidad, la combinación de inmediación, celeridad y motivación, pero con la notable característica de que en este caso serán dos adversarios con las mismas posibilidades, los cuales debatirán frente a un juez que dejará el trámite para netamente dirigir el proceso, controlando de manera pragmática cada instante del proceso en un intercambio de actuaciones procesales vivas, erradicando la imagen del abogado y juez de escritorio, para tener presente un juicio dinámico, por lo que cabría analizar la adaptación de los letrados y los futuros litigantes a este innovador proyecto que trae consigo las audiencias preliminar y de juzgamiento.

Palabras claves: Oralidad Civil, Litigación Oral, Procesal Civil, Conciliación, Procesal Penal, Inmediación, Celeridad, Flexibilidad Procesal, Adaptación Jurídica.
The The Impact of the Discovery Learning Model Supported by Pop-Up Book Media on Fourth-Grade Elementary School Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Animal Metamorphosis
Authors: Murdiani Eka , Rohan Gregorius , Rosmaiyadi  , Sumarli
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to find out; (1) To find out whether or not there is a difference in students' cognitive learning outcomes between classes that use the Discovery Learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book learning media and classes that use the direct learning model; (2) To determine the influence of the Discovery Learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book learning media on the learning outcomes of the cognitive domain of fourth-grade elementary school students on animal metamorphosis materials; (3) To describe students' responses to the application of the Discovery Learning model Assisted by Pop-Up Book media.  The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. This research was conducted at SDN 62 Singkawang. The subject of the study was a fourth-grade elementary school student. The data collection techniques used are test techniques and non-test techniques. The data collection instruments used are question sheets and student response questionnaires. The results of this study show that 1) There is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of the cognitive domain of fourth-grade students between classes that use the Discovery Learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media and classes that use the direct learning model; 2) The Discovery Learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media has a high influence on the cognitive learning outcomes of fourth grade students in science learning at SDN 62 Singkawang; 3) Positive student responses to the application of the Discovery Learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media.
The The Role of Reading Corners in Improving the Reading Ability of the 3rd Graders at SDN 12 Singkawang
Authors: Ginting Riko Ngepkep , Mertika  , Yanti Lili
Published: January 2025

In this era of globalization, reading skills are really necessary. Because the reality shows that science, technology and arts (IPTEKS) continue to develop. This research aims to determine: 1) determine the reading ability of elementary school students; 2) know the reading corner facilities at school; 3) determine the role of reading corners in improving elementary school students' reading skills. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at SDN 12 Singkawang. The subject of this research is the main informant, a class III student at SDN 12 Singkawang with a supporting informant, namely a class III teacher at SDN 12 Singkawang. The data collection techniques and instruments used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that (1) the reading ability of students in class III is quite good, many students are already fluent in reading, only a few are still reading poorly or still spelling; (2) the reading corner facilities in classes III A and III B are adequate, namely, in one of the classes there are facilities such as a water dispenser, a fairly comfortable reading area and a reading corner that attracts students' attention to always read books; (3) the role of the reading corner in class III is very useful for students in that class because it can increase students' interest in reading and can improve students' reading abilities. The reading corners at SDN 12 Singkawang are located in every corner of the classroom and are decorated with various kinds of decorations that can make students interested in reading books in the reading corners.
Organizational Climate Management in the Context of Initial Mathematics Teacher Education
Authors: Sagredo-Lillo Emilio , Zapata Jorge L. , Parra-Urrea Yocelyn , Llanos-Lagos Exequiel
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of organizational management on motivation, satisfaction and commitment in teacher training in the context of Chilean quality assurance policies that emphasize a positive school climate and good coexistence. Methods: Using a Likert scale with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.957, we surveyed 62 students in a mathematics teacher education program. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine how motivation, satisfaction, and engagement were related to organizational management and climate. Findings: The results show that motivation and satisfaction are significant predictors, explaining 61.5% of the variance in organizational management, while commitment also influences climate, but to a lesser extent. These results underscore the importance of motivation and satisfaction for effective organizational management and suggest that these factors may be more important than commitment in shaping a positive organizational climate. Novelty/Improvement:This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the need for management models that are tailored to specific educational contexts and calls for future research to examine additional variables that influence organizational climate in higher education to improve our understanding of the factors that influence educational environments. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-018 Full Text: PDF
Decision Support System for Hiring Expert Staff at CV. BMS Using AHP Method
Authors: Putra Yusuf , Kanafi Kanafi , Fitriana Mira
Published: January 2025

The selection process for expert employees must be managed properly because it will greatly affect the company'sperformance. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a competency-based employee selection process to produce the best employeesand according to the needs of the company. The role of a decision support system will greatly assist managers in processing employeerecruitment selection data without compromising the assessment parameters set by a company. The selection process for hiringemployees manually, especially in the process of calculating the final value of each prospective employee, will take a lot of time,especially if the number of prospective employees participating in the selection is very large. In this study CV. Bangkit MandiriSejahtera (BMS) Semarang, a company engaged in the field of building contractors in Central Java, especially in the Semarang area,will apply the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method to the Decision Support System for hiring experts to get maximum results.
Integrating Zero Trust Architecture with Service Mesh for Enhanced Cloud Security in DevOps Workflows
Authors: Dindigala Raju , Dandyala Sai Surya Mounika
Published: January 2025

The increasing adoption of cloud-native architectures and DevOps workflows has revolutionized software development and deployment but has also introduced complex security challenges. To address these challenges, Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) has emerged as a critical paradigm, emphasizing the principle of "never trust, always verify." When combined with service mesh technology, which provides granular control over service-to-service communication, ZTA can create a robust security framework for cloud environments.This paper builds on the foundational work of Sandeep Pochu, Sai Rama Krishna Nersu, and Srikanth Reddy Kathram, as outlined in their paper "Enhancing Cloud Security with Automated Service Mesh Implementations in DevOps Pipelines." Their research highlights the value of automated service mesh deployments in securing cloud-native environments within DevOps pipelines. Extending this work, we explore the integration of ZTA principles into service mesh implementations to further enhance security.We propose a framework that leverages service mesh telemetry, mutual TLS (mTLS), and advanced access control mechanisms to enforce ZTA principles at the microservices level. By embedding Zero Trust policies directly into the communication fabric of cloud-native applications, this approach ensures end-to-end security, minimizes attack surfaces, and reduces the risk of lateral movement by attackers. Additionally, we examine how this integration can be automated within DevOps workflows, ensuring that security configurations remain consistent and scalable in dynamic cloud environments. Through case studies and experimental evaluations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework in detecting and mitigating threats while maintaining the agility of DevOps processes. The results show significant improvements in access control, anomaly detection, and response times, underscoring the potential of combining ZTA with service mesh technology. This paper aims to provide actionable insights for organizations seeking to enhance cloud security by integrating these cutting-edge technologies.
Percepatan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Guru melalui Workshop Penggunaan ChatGPT dan Perplexity di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Efriyanti Liza , Derta Sarwo , Annas Firdaus
Published: January 2025

One of the challenges faced by educators is the preparation of scientific papers, particularly in regard to the structure, content, and time required for completion. To address this challenge, a workshop on accelerating teachers' scientific writing through the use of ChatGPT and Perplexity was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Mu'alimin Kamang Magek, West Sumatra. The objective of this activity is to assist educators in enhancing their scientific writing abilities with the aid of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The implementation method employed a blended learning approach, wherein participants received hands-on guidance in the utilization of ChatGPT for brainstorming and drafting, as well as Perplexity for the enhancement of text readability and coherence. The results of the workshop demonstrated a notable enhancement in participants' abilities, with 80% of them exhibiting the capacity to construct a more structured outline. The utilization of ChatGPT facilitated the writing process, whereas Perplexity enhanced the quality of the text. Consequently, it can be concluded that this workshop is an efficacious strategy for augmenting teachers' scientific writing productivity. It is, therefore, recommended that it be conducted on a regular basis with the provision of online assistance as a follow-up measure.
Strategi Efektif Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris bagi Siswa SMA di Lhokseumawe dan Aceh Utara
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati , Rizki Dini , Yulisda Desvina , Hanif Hanif , Fariadi Dedi , Marina Marina , Kamila Raisya , Rahmah Chatrine Aulia
Published: January 2025

Vocabulary mastery is a fundamental aspect of English language learning. Students who have a limited vocabulary will have difficulty communicating orally and in writing. This community service activity was carried out to identify challenges in vocabulary acquisition and develop effective and fun strategies to improve students' English vocabulary mastery at SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara Aceh Utara and SMK Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe. This service activity involves counseling and the application of technology-based learning methods, especially the use of social media, which is expected to increase students' motivation and competence in mastering English vocabulary. This activity provides English vocabulary learning strategies that can be applied by students for long-term English learning.