bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’autorité éducative : inquiétudes et promesses de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Point Christophe
Published: July 2020

Les thèses de Hannah Arendt sur la crise de l’éducation, de l’autorité et de la modernité sont bien connues des enseignants français. Aussi les écrits de cette philosophe sont régulièrement sollicités lors des formations universitaires préparant aux métiers de l’enseignement en France. Nous souhaitons interroger ici l’intérêt que les philosophes de l’éducation français portent à cette auteure à partir du problème suivant : Que gagne-t-on aujourd’hui à enseigner les thèses de Hannah Arendt sur l’autorité de nos jours, en France, dans les formations universitaires aux métiers de l’enseignement ? . Face à ce problème, il nous semble que l’on peut décliner en deux temps l’hypothèse d’un “gain” de ce choix d’enseignement pour les enseignants en général, puis plus précisément pour les enseignants de philosophie. Dans le premier cas, nous verrons comment Hannah Arendt est sollicitée pour justifier les inquiétudes et l’importance de l’autorité pour les enseignants. Et dans le second cas, nous verrons comment cette auteure est également appelée pour promettre et justifier une certaine autorité de la philosophie au sein des sciences de l’éducation.
Deux îles : le sage et le naufragé
Authors: Thierry Patrick
Published: July 2020

L’un des textes les plus traduits au monde, Robinson Crusoé , a suscité une multitude de successeurs comme le travail indéfini du commentaire. L’histoire s’est élevée au niveau d’un mythe moderne, au prix de l’oubli de ses origines et de son sens. Il est alors utile de la confronter à un modèle inavoué, Le philosophe autodidacte d’Ibn Tufayl, pour restituer au texte sa dimension religieuse (effacée par l’incursion de Rousseau sur l’île de Robinson) qui guide le progrès du lecteur et commande une exigence d’auto-éducation du sujet, qui était bien plus radicale dans le conte arabe.
A Crowdsourced Gameplay for Whole-Genome Assembly via Short Reads
Authors: Gamage Gihan , Perera Indika , Meedeniya Dulani , Welivita Anuradha
Published: July 2020

Next-generation sequencing has revolutionized the field of genomics by producing accurate, rapid and cost-effective genome analysis with the use of high throughput sequencing technologies. This has intensified the need for accurate and performance efficient genome assemblers to assemble a large set of short reads produced by next-generation sequencing technology. Genome assembly is an NP-hard problem that is computationally challenging. Therefore, the current methods that rely on heuristic and approximation algorithms to assemble genomes prevent them from arriving at the most accurate solution. This paper presents a novel approach by gamifying whole-genome shotgun assembly from next-generation sequencing data; we present "Geno", a human-computing game designed with the aim of improving the accuracy of whole-genome shotgun assembly. We evaluate the feasibility of crowdsourcing the problem of whole-genome shotgun assembly by breaking the problem into small subtasks. The evaluation results, for single-cell Escherichia coli K-12 substr. MG1655 with a read length of 25 bp that produced 144,867 game instances of mean 25 sequences per instance at 40x coverage indicate the feasibility of sub-tasking the problem of genome assembly to be solved using crowdsourcing.
Automated Essay Scoring Using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Shin Jinnie , Guo Qi , Gierl Mark J.
Published: July 2020

The recent transition from paper to digitally based assessment has brought many positive changes in educational testing. For example, many high-stakes exams have started implementing essay-type questions because they allow students to creatively express their understanding with their own words. To reduce the burden of scoring these items, the implementation of automated essay scoring (AES) systems have gained more attention. However, despite some of the successful demonstrations, AES still encountered many criticisms from practitioners. Such concerns often include prediction accuracy and interpretability of the scoring algorithms. Hence, overcoming these challenges is critical for AES to be widely adopted in the field. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce deep learning AES models and to describe how certain aspects of the models can be used to overcome the challenges of prediction accuracy and interpretability of the scoring algorithms.
Development of the Internet Literacy Indicator for Students (ILAS) and Longitudinal Analysis of Scores
Authors: Saito Nagayuki , Aragaki Madoka
Published: July 2020

Owing to the fact that ownership of telecommunication devices such as smartphones and tablets has spread among young people, the internet has become very familiar to them. On the other hand, they face the risks of encountering various internet problems. In this study, the authors analyzed and evaluated longitudinal survey data focusing on awareness education policies in order to periodically evaluate the internet environment for young people in line with the Youth Internet Environment Improvement Act Supplementary Provisions Article 3. From the results of the analysis and evaluation, the following were found: 1) although awareness education has spread through school education and family education, its presence in family education is not sufficient and 2) to learn internet literacy, school education plays a major role.
Transformational Teacher Leadership
Authors: Litz David Richard
Published: July 2020

Transformational leadership along with change theory have become increasingly popular concepts within the field of educational leadership and administration during the last 20 years. This chapter examines the growth and popularity of transformational leadership, its relationship to organizational change, and the practical and theoretical justifications for its use as a relevant form of teacher leadership from a global and cross-cultural perspective. Emphasis is placed on discussing transformational teacher leadership practices as core strategies for modern educators in the process of overseeing teaching and learning objectives, contributing to school improvement and students' educational attainment, and managing essential change processes within globalized educational environments.
Concept Maps as a Technique for Organizing, Analyzing, and Transforming Knowledge
Authors: Tang Michael , Johnson Janelle M.
Published: July 2020

The chapter begins with the origins of concept maps as a tool to promote constructivist learning, an educational philosophy and practice, and is followed by a concept map taxonomy. A definition of concept maps is provided and the main differences between Mind Maps©, Thinking Maps®, and Concept Maps are discussed with Thinking Maps classified as a type of concept map that is separate and different from both other maps. The chapter then offers a second definition of the term “concept maps,” with a detailed discussion of Thinking Maps resulting in a new taxonomy of knowledge or concept maps. The authors then investigate integrating concept maps with cognitive styles theory to determine if concept mapping might have a neuro-psychological basis and if mapping theory can be related to different academic fields and professions. The chapter concludes that the use of concept mapping can promote more holistic and effective teaching, learning, and practice in STEM education.
Online Learning and Quality Practice With Administrative Support and Collaboration
Authors: Wooldridge Deborah G. , Poirier Sandra , Matuga Julia M.
Published: July 2020

Higher education institutions must innovate and develop new modes of learning, both formal and informal, that meet the demands of the knowledge-driven economy. There is a growing demand for education and a push for non-traditional ways of delivering knowledge and learning. This chapter begins by identifying the technological changes that are affecting all societies and how these changes will specifically impact postsecondary education. The topic of course delivery is viewed as a cultural issue that permeates processes from the design of an online course to the evaluation of an online course. This chapter will examine and review key components of and tools for designing high impact online courses that support student learning and provide suggestions for faculty teaching online courses to assist in creating high-quality online courses that support teaching and, consequently, facilitate opportunities for student learning.
Distance Learning From Itinerant Teachers to Cloud-Based Technologies
Authors: Grooms Linda D.
Published: July 2020

The knowledge explosion, the increased complexity of human life, and the ubiquitous, 24/7 nature of technology coupled with the globalization of the marketplace herald the need to embrace the most effective methods and platforms of teaching and learning. Currently providing powerful educational opportunities, the science and technology of distance teaching and learning continues to multiply at unprecedented rates. While historically traveling from village to village verbally disseminating knowledge was the only process of training those at a distance, today's learners eagerly embrace the rapidly expanding cloud-based technologies of the 21st century, offering a plethora of informational and educational opportunities. With this exponentially expanding global educational landscape, one must question what exactly distance teaching and learning is, how it has evolved, what the current state of affairs is, and what we anticipate in the future?
Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions of the Effectiveness of a Virtual Learning Environment to Support a Learner-Centred Approach
Authors: Pinto-Llorente Ana María
Published: July 2020

The aim of the research was to apply a qualitative study approach to explore pre-service teachers' perspectives towards a virtual learning environment to establish the reasons to determine its effectiveness to support learner-centered approach. The population of the research included a total of 94 pre-service teachers, studying the last year of the Degree in Primary Education. The qualitative sample of the study was theoretical sampling, systematic, non-probabilistic, sequential, and cumulative. Qualitative data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews. The findings suggested participants' positive perspectives towards the VLE to support learner-centred approach in which they were placed at the centre of the learning process, created knowledge, and had the opportunity to develop an important set of skills needed in the current society and for lifelong learning. It was favoured a constructivist learning in a constructivist environment that involved the students in the development of knowledge having an active role.
The Impact of Financial Literacy on Financial Preparedness for Retirement in the Small and Medium Enterprises Sector in Uganda
Authors: Agabalinda Colin , Isoh Alain Vilard Ndi
Published: July 2020

The study investigated the direct effects of financial literacy (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) on financial preparedness for retirement and the moderating effect of age among the small and medium enterprises in Uganda. Primary data was collected from a sample of n = 380 selected from the SME workforce. Descriptive analysis was run on SPSS, while validity and reliability of the measurement items yielded satisfactory composite reliability scores and average variance explained (AVE) scores for all items. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses and multi-group analysis conducted to test for the moderating effect of age on the relationship between financial literacy and retirement preparedness. The results revealed that knowledge and skills were significant predictors of retirement preparedness. However, ‘attitude' was not a significant predictor, and age had no moderating effect on the relationship between the study variables. These findings present practical implications for policymakers and financial educators in a developing country context.
Indian Behavioral Finance
Authors: Pujara Vikas , Joshi Bhavesh P.
Published: July 2020

Behavioral finance is a relatively new field of study that combines cognitive psychology and thoughts of leaders in economics, finance, and behavioral psychology to explore the driving forces behind the financial decisions that people make. Making a decision is a complex procedure that embraces cognitive and psychological biases. The paper attempts to explore and document the literature available to review the biases in an Indian context, highlighting specific and variable factors that impact, such as personality traits, and plausibly explain the difference in the behavior from a traditional behavioral finance model. The review of literature suggests that behavioral finance in an Indian context has a pattern, which can be followed to interpret and understand the psychology of Indian investors. A conceptual framework is proposed that considers various factors that can enable understanding Indian behavioral finance. In particular, the impact of personality and financial determinants appear to be imperative to studying behavioral bias in the Indian context.
The New Digital Wave of Rationalization
Authors: Royakkers Lambèr , van Est Rinie
Published: July 2020

The new wave of digitization and the ensuing cybernetic loop lead to the fact that biological, social, and cognitive processes can be understood in terms of information processes and systems, and thus digitally programmed and controlled. Digital control offers society and the individuals in that society a multitude of opportunities, but also brings new social and ethical challenges. Important public values are at stake, closely linked to fundamental and human rights. This paper focuses on the public value of autonomy, and shows that digitization—by analysis and application of data—can have a profound effect on this value in all sorts of aspects in our lives: in our material, biological, and socio-cultural lives. Since the supervision of autonomy is hardly organized, we need to clarify through reflection and joint debate about what kind of control and human qualities we do not want to lose in the digital future.
Clinical significance of EPHX2 deregulation in prostate cancer
Authors: Liu Ming-Sheng , Zhao Hui , Xu Chen-Xiang , Xie Ping-Bo , Wang Wei , Yang Ying-Yu , Lee Wen-Hui , Jin Yang , Zhou Hong-Qing
Published: July 2020

The arachidonic acid (AA) metabolic pathway participates in various physiological processes as well as in the development of malignancies. We analyzed genomic alterations in AA metabolic enzymes in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) prostate cancer (PCa) dataset and found that the gene encoding soluble epoxide hydrolase (EPHX2) is frequently deleted in PCa. EPHX2 mRNA and protein expression in PCa was examined in multiple datasets by differential gene expression analysis and in a tissue microarray by immunohistochemistry. The expression data were analyzed in conjunction with clinicopathological variables. Both the mRNA and protein expression levels of EPHX2 were significantly decreased in tumors compared with normal prostate tissues and were inversely correlated with the Gleason grade and disease-free survival time. Furthermore, EPHX2 mRNA expression was significantly decreased in metastatic and recurrent PCa compared with localized and primary PCa, respectively. In addition, EPHX2 protein expression correlated negatively with Ki67 expression. In conclusion, EPHX2 deregulation is significantly correlated with the clinical characteristics of PCa progression and may serve as a prognostic marker for PCa.
Family Succession and Responsibilities Towards Female Gender in M’muock Villages, South West Region, Cameroon
Authors: Akwanga Nina
Published: July 2020

The article ‘Family succession and responsibilities towards female gender in M’muock villages” is an attempt to examine the role of successors towards the female gender and gender inequality. Using a mixed approach, 300 questionnaires were administered to randomly selected households while in-depth interviews were conducted with some family heads, traditional rulers and notables. Questionnaires were analyzed qualitatively while interviews were exploited using content analysis. Results depicts that family succession in the M’muock villages is discriminatory as the girl child is not allowed to succeed the father. This idea, which is backed by traditional beliefs and customs was supported by about 70% of the population. Women are given out for marriage and are not allowed to have a share of their father’s wealth. However, surveys revealed that women could only take over if there is no male child in the family or when he is incapacitated. This is seen as aspect of gender inequality and discrimination against the female folk. Nevertheless, the degree of responsibility of the child (30%), affectation towards a particular wife (44,4%°), level of education (10%), success in life (10%) and ignorance on the part of the deceased family head were identified as being accountable for changes in successorship. Gender that gender inequality prohibited by the law, this work recommends that parents should empower the girl child and give them equal opportunities as far as inheritance is concerned.
Bank Selection Criteria and Performance of Public and Private Banks of Sri Lanka: A Comparative Study
Authors: M. S. Nilam
Published: July 2020

Financial deregulation and technological advancement have led the sri lankan banking industry to highly competitive environment. In sri lanka, the competition is not only among the local banks, but also from foreign banks. To stay competitive and strong, a bank’s customer retention is crucial. In this context banking institutions would like to know how the customers select their bank and how they perceive the performance of banks in such competitive environment. The researcher selected sample of 468 banking customers from public and private banks of sri lanka. Responses were analyzed and presented through descriptive, correlation and regression analysis. The findings showed that the security and service quality were the two most crucial factors when selecting a bank in sri lanka. Significant gender and education level factors in bank selection were observed. Study concludes that sri lankan private banks perform better on those factors than the public banks in sri lanka.
Phraseology in Item Songs: Auditory Objectification of Women
Authors: Kabir Md. Rasel
Published: July 2020

Being one of the vital platforms of entertainment, songs greatly contribute to represent the culture and traditions of a particular community and state. Be it Bollywood, Tollywood, or Dhallywood, item songs are at the core of vogue nowadays. These songs are engulfed with erotic representation and vulgar phrases, especially metaphors, similes, and proper nouns, that purposefully target women to objectify and commodify them both visually and verbally. The objective of the study is to examine how the female characters in Bollywood item songs are being commodified through the tactful usage of phrases. For this study, the English translated version of a list of popular item songs from 2010 to 2017 was accumulated from different websites as data which were later thematically discussed in relation to the theory of voyeurism and objectification. The auditory phrases unveiled some exclusive findings, for example, emphasis on women’s body part, the portrayal of women as intoxicating substance and sustenance, use of repulsive and salacious simile or metaphor, and appreciation of beauty especially for white skin (Dwivedi, 2017).
Bir Paketleme Makinesinde Kullanılan Ambalaj Kesici Mekanizmanın Bakım Süresine Etkisi
Authors: BALIKÇIOĞLU Yiğitcan , GÖREN KIRAL Binnur
Published: July 2020

Paketleme makinelerinde kullanılan birçok istasyon bulunmaktadır. Bu istasyonların en önemlilerinden biri döner tablaya ambalajı besleyen ekipmanların bulunduğu poşet verici istasyondur. Paketleme esnasında plastik ambalaj ürün paketi boyutlarına uygun olarak kesilmelidir. Bu kesme işleminde en kritik elemanlar bıçaklardır. İşlevi paketi kesmek olan bıçakların, bunu yapabilmek için keskin kenarlı ve aşınmaya karşı dayanıklı olmaları gereklidir.

Bu çalışmada, gıda sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir firmada bulunan bir paketleme makinesine ait poşet verici sistemin iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sistemde yer alan bıçaklardan kaynaklanan arızaları en aza indirgemek için deneysel ve sayısal analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bıçaklar için en uygun çelik malzeme alaşımları ile sertleştirme metotlarının araştırması yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, farklı alaşımlar kullanılarak imal edilen numuneler işletme şartlarında denenmiştir. Ayrıca konstrüktif bir değişiklik yapılarak iki adet bıçak tek gövdeye bağlanmış olup montaj hatası ortadan kaldırılmış ve sürtme ile aşındırma etkisi minimuma indirilmiştir. Bu durum ayrıca montaj ve duruş sürelerini de azaltmıştır.

Sonuç olarak, mekanik anlamda bıçaklar kaynaklı arızalar ve maliyetler önemli derecede azaltılmıştır. Maliyet analizi ve arıza süreleri hesaplamalar ve grafiklerle sunulmuştur.
Comparación entre el efecto de la dieta cetogénica y la dieta alta en hidratos de carbono en el aumento de la masa y la fuerza muscular
Authors: Borruel Abadía M. , Moreno Sancho M. L. , Carrera Juliá S. , Drehmer Rieger Eraci
Published: July 2020

La evidencia científica muestra la importancia de la nutrición en la hipertrofia muscular, especialmente con el objetivo de lograr un balance energético positivo entre la ingesta alimentaria y el consumo de energía, siempre y cuando haya una buena ingesta de proteínas. Diversos estudios demuestran que la combinación de ejercicio contra resistencia con un sobreaporte energético produce ganancias en la masa corporal magra. Sin embargo, no está clara la cantidad exacta de todos los macronutrientes. 10 varones con más de 2 años de experiencia en entrenamiento sistemático de la fuerza, fueron divididos en 2 grupos de 5 sujetos, un grupo sometido a dieta cetogénica y el otro a una dieta con alto porcentaje de carbohidratos, y los dos durante 8 semanas. Ambas dietas produjeron un aumento significativo en el porcentaje de masa muscular y en el 1RM de press banca y sentadilla, siendo este aumento más destacado en la dieta rica en carbohidratos. Además, la dieta cetogénica destacó por la disminución significativa del porcentaje de grasa y de peso graso. Por tanto, ambas dietas estarían indicadas para personas que quieren mejorar su masa muscular y fuerza llevando a cabo entrenamiento de hipertrofia. Sin embargo, si se busca más fines estéticos, la dieta cetogénica podría aportar algo más de resultados, y si hay un objetivo más de mejora de la fuerza, sería más recomendable una dieta rica en hidratos de carbono.
Aplicación de la topología molecular a la predicción de la actividad antiparasitaria frente a Giardia intestinalis y Trichomonas vaginalis de derivados del 2-Acylamino-nitro-1,3-tiazol
Authors: Izquierdo-García C. , Lindsay-Pérez E. , Alaoui-Bouhamid R. , Parra-Civera M. , Gálvez J. , García-Domenech R.
Published: July 2020

Giardia intestinalis y Trichomonas vaginalis destacan por su importancia clínica. G. intestinalis causa la giardiosis, una parasitosis de gran importancia epidemiológica y clínica por presentar una elevada prevalencia. T. vaginalis causa la tricomoniasis, la enfermedad de transmisión sexual (ETS) no viral con mayor incidencia del mundo. Ambas parasitosis comparten el mismo tratamiento farmacológico: los nitroimidazoles. Se ha aplicado la topología molecular en la búsqueda de derivados del 2-Acylamino-nitro-1,3-tiazol con actividad antiparasitaria frente a G. intestinalis y T. vaginalis. Con el análisis lineal discriminante se obtuvo un modelo capaz de clasificar correctamente el 92,85 % de los compuestos estudiados en ambos parásitos. Para predecir la actividad antiparasitaria, se llevó a cabo un análisis de regresión multilineal capaz de explicar el 83,2 % de la varianza en G. intestinalis, y el 89,4 % en T. vaginalis. Por último, se llevó a cabo un cribado molecular para buscar nuevos compuestos potencialmente activos frente a ambos parásitos.
Drugs Repurposing for Coronavirus Treatment: Computational Study Based On Molecular Topology
Authors: Gálvez Jorge , Zanni Riccardo , Gálvez-Llompart María
Published: July 2020

The present communication illustrates the results of a computational study based on molecular topology, focused on the repositioning of drugs to treat the SARS-CoV-2 virus, better known as coronavirus, responsible for the COVID-19 disease. Using lopinavir, a well-known viral protease inhibitor as the reference drug, a mathematical pattern is found allowing the screening of the market drugs, searching for potential candidates to inhibit the said enzyme. This way new possible therapeutic alternatives to fight the coronavirus are found. Results indicate that antivirals such as brecanavir, as well as various groups of drugs, among which are antibiotics of the macrolide family (azithromycin, clarithromycin and erythromycin among others) could be useful in treating COVID-19 infection.
Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Approaches in Theologizing in Asia
Authors: Pilario Daniel Franklin E.
Published: July 2020

This article attempts to answer the question how interdisciplinary is theology in the Asian context? It tackles the issue in three distinct parts: (1) the notion of interdisciplinarity; (2) the relationship between theology and other disciplines; and (3) the principles and practices of interdisciplinary theologizing in Asia. First, interdisciplinarity feeds on the concept of scientific disciplinarity. Though “disciplines” as domains of knowledge exist from the Greeks to the scholastics, disciplinary specialization is a modern creation. The subsequent scientific compartmentalization longed for a synthesis, thus, leading to the varied ways of relating among scientific disciplines expressed in terms like interdisciplinarity, multidisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity. The second part of the article maps how theology has dealt with its “other” throughout history. The third section argues for the dialogical character of both Asian cultures and Asian Christianities. Finding themselves in a land characterized by plural philosophies and religions, it cannot exist but be in dialogue with others. In the Asian continent, the serenity of the lotus meets the defiance of the cross bringing out a theology that expresses both harmony and prophecy, equilibrium and transformation. The article ends by showing methodological principles, theological methods, present practitioners and emerging questions generated by this complex interdisciplinary interaction on the Asian soil. AbstrakArtikel ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana teologi interdisipliner dijalankan dalam konteks Asia? Ada tiga isu yang digarap: (1) makna interdisiplinaritas; (2) keterpautan antara teologi dan disiplin lain; (3) prinsip dan praksis berteologi interdisipliner di Asia. Bagian pertama menggali interdisiplinaritas dalam ilmu-ilmu. Keanekaragaman ilmu-ilmu disimak mulai dari periode filsafat Yunani hingga Skolastik. Ilmu-ilmu modern mendistingsi “keilmiahan” dalam interdisiplinaritas, multidisiplinaritas, dan transdisiplinaritas. Bagian kedua membahas bagaimana teologi mengurus “yang lain” dalam sejarah. Bagian ketiga berargumentasi terkait dengan karakter dialogal dari keduanya, yaitu baik kultur Asia maupun Kekristenan Asia. Karena mendarat di tanah yang bercirikan filsafat dan kebudayaan yang beraneka macam, Kekristenan Asia tidak mungkin melepaskan diri dari dialog dengan yang lain. Di benua Asia, kedamaian lotus berjumpa dengan penebusan salib yang produknya mengukir harmoni dan kritisi, keseimbangan dan transformasi. Artikel berakhir dengan prinsip-prinsip metodologis, metode teologis dari para praktisi saat ini, dan pertanyaan-pertanyaan penting yang muncul dari interaksi interdisipliner yang kompleks di tanah Asia.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Tenaga Pendidik Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Berbasis Web
Authors: Wulandari Catur Puput , Mardiyanto Mardiyanto
Published: July 2020

Saat ini para tenaga pendidik masih menggunakan cara yang manual dalam mengerjakan administrasi tenaga penididik, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama dan hal tersebut dapat memungkinkan terjadinya kerusakan atau hilangnya data baik data anak didik atau data tenaga pendidik. Informasi berarti pemberitahuan atau kabar tentang sesuatu. Sistem informasi berarti perangkat unsur yang secara teratur saling berkaitan sehingga membentuk suatu totalitas yang berfungsi tentang pemberitahuan atau kabar tentang sesuatu. Administrasi berarti usaha dan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan kebijakan untuk mencapai tujuan. Tenaga pendidik berari tenaga kependidikan yang bertugas sebagai pembimbing, pengajar dan atau pelatih peserta didik mengenai akhlaq dan kecerdasan pikiran. Jadi, setelah menerapkan sistem informasi administrasi tenaga pendidik menjadi mudah dalam menyimpan data administrasi tenaga pendidik dan data anak didik.  Kata Kunci— sistem informasi, administrasi, tenaga pendidik.
APLIKASI DATA SATWA YANG DI LINDUNGI DI INDONESIA BERBASIS GIS DAN CSS BOOTSTRAP ( Studi Kasus: Kebun Binatang Surabaya )
Authors: Sudarmaji Sudarmaji , Surjosuseno Tjahjaning Tingastuti
Published: July 2020

Indonesia adalah negara tropis yang kaya akan berbagai sumber daya alam salah satunya adalah satwa. Satwa di Indonesia tersebar diseluruh kepulauan dari Sabang sampai Merauke, dan memiliki keanekaragaman yang berbeda-beda. Masyarakat Indonesia hendaknya mengetahui informasi tentang satwa langka, maka dari itu di perlukan suatu aplikasi untuk mendata satwa langka yang ada di Indonesia, agar masyarakat bisa mengakses dan mengetahui tentang informasi satwa langka. Media website dipilih agar lebih menarik, interaktif dan dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengunduh informasi jenis-jenis satwa yang dilindungi melalui internet dari berbagai lokasi.Aplikasi data satwa berbasis Geographic Information System ( GIS ) dan CSS Bootstrap menggunakan PHP module dan database MySQL menghasilkan informasi berupa data satwa  yang ada di Indonesia berdasarkan Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.20/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/6/2018 untuk memberikan informasi dan  pengetahuan seputar satwa yang ada di indonesia.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Paket Pernikahan Dengan Metode Saw Berbasis Web
Authors: Putra Irvan Sulistiya , Ferdinandus FX , Bayu Muhaji
Published: July 2020

Pernikahan merupakan acara sakral dimana dua orang saling mengikat janji dalam ikatan perkawinan yang sah. Mempersiapkan momen pesta pernikahan yang berkesan merupakan hal yang tidak mudah bagi calon pengantin, sehingga calon pengantin memerlukan jasa Wedding Organizer. Akan tetapi, berbagai paket pernikahan yang disediakan oleh Wedding Organizer tidak jarang menyulitkan pelanggan untuk memilih. Dari analisa tersebut, sebuah aplikasi pendukung keputusan sangat dibutuhkan guna membantu Wedding Organizer mengelola paket pernikahan dan membantu pelanggan dalam memilih paket yang sesuai dengan buget. Simple Additive Weighting menjadi metode yang dipakai pada sistem ini. PHP dan Html sebagai bahasa pemrograman, server Laragon dengan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Penelitian dilakukan pada Sulistiya Wedding Organizer dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai metode untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari sistem ini nantinya dapat  menampilkan alternatif paket pernikahan berdasarkan peringkat.         Kata kunci : HTML, MySQL, SPK, Simple Additive Weighting, Paket Pernikahan, PHP.
Demiryolu Ray ve Kusurlarını Tespit Etmek İçin Geliştirilen İki Yeni Yöntem
Authors: ÇELİK Ahmet
Published: July 2020

Raylı sistem araçları günümüzde çok yaygın kullanılmaktadır. Bu yaygın kullanımın nedeni, en güvenli yolcu ve yük taşıma aracı olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu güvenilirliğin devam etmesi için demir yolu raylarının sık sık kontrol edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kontroller yardımıyla demiryolu ray kusurları bulunarak, istenmeyen kazaların önüne geçilebilmektedir. Günümüzde demiryolu raylarında yapılan kontroller yıl içinde birkaç kez belirli dönemlerde yapılmaktadır. Bu demiryolu ray kontrol işlemi çoğunlukla çalışan personel tarafından gözlem yapılarak gerçekleşmektedir. Bu yöntem güvenilir değildir ayrıca uzun zaman alabilmektedir. Demiryolları devamlı kullanıldığından kontrollerin kısa sürede tamamlanması gerekmektedir. Bu kontroller yapılırken ray yapısında, tahribat yapılmaması gerekmektedir. Bu yüzden tahribatsız yöntemler tercih edilmektedir. Bilgisayar destekli görsel muayene yöntemi tahribatsız muayene yöntemlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada, bir kamera yardımıyla elde ray görüntüleri üzerinde, bilgisayar destekli görüntü işleme algoritmaları kullanılarak, ray temas bölgesi tespit edilmiştir. Ray görüntüleri üzerinde, özgün olarak geliştirilen Yatay-Dikey ve Yatay-Yatay görüntü işleme algoritmaları uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Yatay-Dikey algoritmasının ray-temas bölgelerini doğru şekilde tespit ettiği görülmüştür. En son aşamada işaretlenen ray-temas bölgeleri üzerinde, kusur tespiti yapmak için sütun ortalaması, eşikleme yöntemi önerilmiştir.
Carmelo Giuseppe Conticello (ed.), La Théologie byzantine et sa tradition: Tomo I/1 (VIe–VIIe siècles). (Corpus Christianorum, Claves, Subsidia, 1) Turnhout: Brepols, 2015. ISBN 978 2 503 51715 5
Authors: Panagopoulos Spyros P.
Published: July 2020

Reseña del libro de Carmelo Giuseppe Conticello (ed.), La Théologie byzantine et sa tradition: Tomo I/1 (VIe–VIIe siècles). (Corpus Christianorum, Claves, Subsidia, 1) Turnhout: Brepols, 2015. ISBN 978 2 503 51715 5
Diego Melo Carrasco, Miguel Ángel Manzano Rodríguez (coords.),Al-Andalus y el Magreb. Miradas trasatlánticas. Gijón: Ediciones Trea, 2019. ISBN- 978-84-17767-25-9.
Authors: Bueno Sánchez Marisa
Published: July 2020

Reseña del libro de Diego Melo Carrasco, Miguel Ángel Manzano Rodríguez (coords.),Al-Andalus y el Magreb. Miradas trasatlánticas. Gijón: Ediciones Trea, 2019. ISBN- 978-84-17767-25-9.
Rethinking Two Scientific Currents, Westernism and Philosophical Orientation, in Iran of the Islamic Republic Era
Authors: Barkhordari Aref
Published: July 2020

The present article, with emphasis on the descriptive-analytic method, is a description of the thoughts of the scholars of the two scientific, westernist and the Philosophy oriented currents، In Iran after the 1979 revolution. The Iranian revolution in the space of modernity as a paradigm dominating the world occred in 1979. During the revolution and afterwards many crises were created in the Iranian society and the new political system. In the wake of the crises, numerous religious and non-religious groups consisting of clerics, intellectuals and academics sought to eliminate them. Each of these groups proposed a solution to these crises according to their intellectual base and community space or various intellectual and philosophical tendencies. Some of these groups saw their solution in embracing scientificism and adherence to it, some embraced Western models, modernity, and harmony with the West, others saw the solution in following traditionalism and distance from the West and the rationality of the new world, And some have considered solutions to managing society based on the Islamic model. Following will explain the thoughts of the thinkers of the two major streams of thought from these currents.
Object focus marking in Spanish: An investigation using three tasks
Authors: Hoot Bradley , Leal Tania , Destruel Emilie
Published: July 2020

The literature on focus in Spanish contains a divide between theoretical claims and quantitative empirical evidence: While Spanish is often regarded as resorting to syntactic movement to mark focus, quantitative and/or experimental data often do not support this claim. Research focusing on non-final objects within the VP can provide valuable clarity to the empirical picture, especially when evidence is gathered using multiple methods, a practice known as triangulation. In this article, we use three different tasks (judgments, sentence processing, and production) to provide evidence of object focus marking in Spanish. We found that: (i) canonical orders (object in-situ) were preferred overall; (ii) marking object focus via movement strategies is possible—we find a relationship between object-focus marking and non-canonical (S)VPPO order, as predicted by mainstream syntactic accounts; and (iii) Spanish focus is not marked asymmetrically by position (subjects vs. non-subjects). Overall, results show canonical orders (i.e., SVOPP) can be used to realize focus on any constituent, while their non-canonical counterparts are contextually restricted. This finding suggests mainstream syntactic accounts in which information structure triggers syntactic movement may need to be revised to include alternative focus-marking mechanisms.
Predictors for return to work after multimodal rehabilitation in persons with persistent musculoskeletal pain
Authors: Sviridova Olga , Gard Gunvor , Michaelson Peter
Published: July 2020

Aims: To identify factors explaining return to work (RTW) 12 months after a multimodal rehabilitation (MMR) intervention in the REHSAM II project. Methods: The present study is a secondary assessment of the data from the randomized controlled trial REHSAM II. A total of 97 participants with persistent musculoskeletal pain were randomly allocated to MMR + web-based education or only MMR. The subjects were followed from baseline to 12 months. The baseline variables from the outcome measures were used to identify predictors. The associations between the dependent variable (i.e., RTW) and independent variables (i.e., baseline variables) were analyzed with univariate and multiple logistic regression models. Results: The univariate regression analyses showed that pain and disability level, the capacity to perform a task in relation to pain, hospital and psychiatric care, medication for insomnia, catastrophizing, self-assessed work ability compared with lifetime best, satisfaction with life, ability for coping and controlling work situation, ability for coping with life outside work, and sense of responsibility for managing health condition were significantly associated with RTW. In the final multiple regression model, RTW was predicted by the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire (ÖMPSQ score) (p=0.003, OR=0.961) and EuroQol (EQ-5D index) (p=0.017, OR=7.283) Conclusion: Psychosocially related pain and health-related quality of life predicted RTW in the final model. The results confirm that RTW is a multidimensional problem involving a complex interaction of many factors.
Living conditions and level of independence of adult Spina Bifida patients in Germany
Authors: Reinhardt Henriette , Class Dieter , Firsching Raimung
Published: July 2020

Aims: Due to well organized medical and daily care for children with spina bifida (SB) in many countries the number of adult patients with SB is increasing. After reaching adulthood individuals suffering from SB have to organize their medical care and assistance in their daily life mostly on their own. The aim of this study is to illustrate living conditions of adults with SB in Germany and to find out if lesion level as well as an individual’s independence influence these conditions. Methods: Questionnaires were sent out to adults suffering from SB living in German speaking countries. Included were questions concerning medical history, need for support in activities of daily living (ADL) in the form of the Barthel index and their current living conditions. Non parametric statistic was used to examine interdependencies. Results: In the study were 261 individuals with a median age of 26 years (range 18 to 49) included. Of the participants 92% had a neurological deficit with a lesion level mainly in the lumbar region (64%) followed by the thoracic (25%) and the sacral (11%) region. Concerning the living conditions we found a lack of autonomy in people suffering from SB. This is reflected by e.g. their housing situation, on the one hand, with only 32% of the individuals living on their own or with a partner, and their financial situation, with only 22% of the individuals being financially self-sufficient. The Barthel index, a measuring instrument of independence in performing ADL, was significantly related to the lesion level and many aspects of daily life (e.g. communication and financial situation). Conclusion: It is an enormous medical success that many children with SB reach adulthood nowadays. However many of these individuals stay dependent on support in various aspects for their whole life. So it is crucial important that care and therapy in childhood and later on are optimized with respect to the functional outcome to enable adults suffering from SB to live a self-determined life within the limitations of the primary underlying disease. The Barthel index ilustrates the restrictions that adults with SB face and their general influence on a self-determined life.
Elderly Norwegian Polio Survivors: Predictors of self-perceived physical and psychological health
Authors: Schanke Anne-Kristine , Vigdis Festvåg Lillian , Strømsholm Geir , Kvalvik Stanghelle Johan , Rike Per-Ola , Løvstad Marianne
Published: July 2020

Aims: To explore self-perceived physical and psychological health among elderly Norwegian polio survivors. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to the Norwegian Society of Polio Survivors (LFPS) and others registered with polio in the South-Eastern Norway the last five years (n=1968). A total of 1408 persons responded (72 %). Participants below age 65 years were excluded, leaving 1155 subjects, with a mean age of 72.5 years. The questionnaire covered data from the onset of polio and current demographic, physical, health-related, psychological and social variables. Lisat 11, Fatigue Severity Scale, Visual Analog Pain Scale and the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) were also included. Results: Concomitant diseases, use of wheelchair, pain and fatigue and a negative perception of the future were associated with unsatisfactory physical health, while feeling psychologically harmed by early treatment and the RSA Factor Perception of self predicted psychological health. Polio survivors demonstrated a capacity for resilience, as they largely reported RSA-scores comparable with young healthy controls. Conclusion: Polio survivors represent a pioneer generation of disabled, who have experienced multiple adversities, longstanding disabilities and physical decline. They still need professionals with expertise on aging with polio and an understanding for the challenges they have experienced.
Infantile hemangioendothelioma
Authors: Elliot Hlatshwayo Bafana , Ipfi Daba , Sithole Sipho
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Hepatic tumors in children are relatively uncommon and account for 2–3% of all pediatric tumors, however infantile hemagioendothelioma is the third most common hepatic tumor accounting for 12% of all childhood tumors.
Case Report: We report the case of 12 week and 11 day old female patient who was retroviral disease (RVD) positive. The presenting complaint was abdominal distention which started soon after birth (in the first month) and rapidly increased in size. Ultrasonography showed hepatomegaly with diffuse discrete round hypoechoic lesions involving all the segments of the liver. Color Doppler demonstrated increased vascularity at the periphery of these lesions. These lesions ranged from 1–3 cm in greatest diamesion. Non-enhanced computerized tomography scan showed multiple hypoattenuating nodules, which enhanced peripherally, post-contrast, during arterial phase and showed progressive centripetal filling during porto-venous phase. Magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple round lesions of different sizes involving the whole liver parenchyma. The lesions showed low signal intensity on T1 weighted images and high signal intensity on T2 weighted images. The lesions did not suppress on a fat suppressing sequence. Liver biopsy was not done due to highly vascular nature of the lesion and low platelet count.
Conclusion: Infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma shows some highly suggestive imaging features on both CT scan and MRI. Treatment depends on the presenting symptoms.
Traumatic rupture of the infrarenal inferior vena cava: Successful emergency reconstruction with polytetrafluoroethylene graft
Authors: Olluri Elmi , Ukeperaj Burim , Taner Jusuf , Emini Lulzim , Abrashit Preveza
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Great vessel and cardiac chamber injuries may occur during accidents, open heart surgery or during operations in aorta. Control of bleeding in such cases is a surgical challenge.
Case Report: Herein, we report a case of a 33-year-old patient who developed severe hypovolemic shock following blunt trauma to the right flank. The patient showed a large collection of intra-abdominal blood on CT scan and underwent an emergency laparotomy. In addition to complete rupture of the right kidney, a 7-cm long rupture of the infrarenal vena cava (IVC) was demonstrated. During surgery, after clamping of the IVC and subsequent improvement of hemodynamic parameters, vascular surgeons chose to reconstruct the IVC with polytetrafluoroethylene graft. The patient was discharged home on postoperative day-12. Four years after surgery, there was radiological evidence of blood flow in the IVC, with a functional prosthetic graft.
Conclusion: Salvage of patient with rupture of vena cava is very rare considering the fact that a majoirty of patients die before coming to the hospital. Emergency polytetrafluoroethylene graft repair of the inferior vena cava might be successful, with excellent long-term functional results.
Complex regional pain syndrome: Facilitating the use of self-management strategies
Authors: Chi Julia Dao Xuan , Blais-Hébert Rosalie , Duranleau Léonie , Durivage Marie-Pier , Litowski June , Turbide Julie , E Bussières André
Published: July 2020

Aims: While several interventions are used to treat complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), patient adherence to recommended care including self-management is challenging. To understand the barriers and facilitators to using self-management strategies among CRPS patients; to explore educational tools used to enable self-management; and to develop knowledge translation interventions to address potential barriers using intervention mapping. Methods: Semi-structured interviews of patients were conducted to identify the determinants of self-management. Findings informed the development of a tailored theory-based intervention to increase adherence. Result: Theoretical domains identified were: Social influence, Beliefs about capabilities, Beliefs about consequences, Environmental context and resources. Various educational tools were provided by treating clinicians. Interventions should consider increasing knowledge about treatment outcomes, identifying health antecedents and promoting self-monitoring. Conclusion: Online educational interventions focusing on patient advice, self-monitoring, and techniques to increase the quality of the clinician-patient relationship may successfully address patient barriers to using self-management strategies.
Sarcopenia definitions: Critical issues
Authors: Iolascon Giovanni , Moretti Antimo
Published: July 2020

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