bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nonlinear short-run adjustments between house and stock prices in emerging Asian regions
Authors: Fang Hao , Lee Yen-Hsien , Chang William
Published: August 2017

This study uses the powerful nonparametric cointegration test to examine whether nonlinear cointegration exists between prices of used houses and corresponding stock markets in China and the four Asian Tigers. Then, it uses the smooth transition vector error-correction model (STVECM) to explore the adjustment efficiencies of the short-run house and corresponding stockreturn dynamics when there is disequilibrium between house and stock prices. The empirical results indicate that there is a nonlinear cointegration between the house prices and corresponding stock prices in China, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan, and that the speed of price adjustment to equilibrium is always greater for houses than stocks when there are large positive and negative deviations. Moreover, the short-run speed of adjustment of the large negative and positive deviations is equal in China, South Korea, and Taiwan, but unequal in Singapore. With the exception of South Korea, the results of the Granger causality test indicate that stock prices clearly lead used house prices, which means a wealth effect exists in most Asian countries. Our study confirms that the STVECM can be used to analyze the short-run adjustment efficiency of house and stock return dynamics in China, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan; thus, supporting models of interaction between noise and arbitrage traders.
BIOLOGI DAN NERACA HAYATI KUTU PUTIH PEPAYA PARACOCCUS MARGINATUS WILLIAMS & GRANARA DE WILLINK (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) PADA TIGA JENIS TUMBUHAN INANG
Authors: Maharani Yuni , Rauf Aunu , Sartiami Dewi , Anwar Ruli
Published: August 2017

Biology and life table of papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on three host plant species. The papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), has been considered as a new invasive pest causing heavy damage on papaya in Indonesia since 2008. The pest is polyphagous with more than 55 host plant species. Study was conducted in laboratory with the objectives to determine developmental biology and life table parameters of the mealybug feeding on papaya, physic nut, and cassava leaves. Host plant species affected papaya mealybug performances. Egg stage lasted 7.25, 8.09, and 9.86 d on papaya, physic nut, and cassava, respectively. The shortest female nymphal developmental time was on papaya (18.91 d) and the longest on cassava (32.45 d). Longevity of adult males ranged from 1.09-2.85 d while females 12.29-14.93 d. When the mealybugs were reared on a seedling, the fecundity was higher on papaya (324.6) than those on physic nut (186.6) and cassava (157.5). No egg production occurred in virgin females. The sex ratio of P. marginatus favoured females, which comprised about 90% of population on papaya and cassava. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was significantly different among hosts, with the highest rate (0.117 female offspring/female/d) on papaya, followed by physic nut (0.079) and cassava (0.057). The maximum values of rmalong with net reproductive rate (Ro) and finite rate of increase(λ), and the shortest mean generation time (T) and doubling time (Dt) on papaya, indicating that papaya was the more favorable host plant for P.marginatus.
HERITABILITAS, NISBAH POTENSI, DAN HETEROSIS KETAHANAN KEDELAI (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) TERHADAP SOYBEAN MOSAIC VIRUS
Authors: Sa’diyah Nyimas , Akin Hasriadi Mat , Putri Ria , Jamil Risa , Barmawi Maimun
Published: August 2017

Heritability, potential ratio, and heterosis of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) resistance to soybean mosaic virus. The use of soybean cultivars with resistance to SMV is a way for controlling soybean mosaic disease. The objective of this research was to estimate the disease severity, the narrow sense heritability, potential ratio and heterosis of resistance character and number of pithy pods, number of healthy seeds, and healthy seeds weight per plant of ten F1 populations of soybean crossing result to SMV infection. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design in two replications. Observed characters were disease severity, number of pithy pods, number of healthy seeds, and healthy seeds weight per plant. The result of this research showed that 1) the crossing combinations those which were resistant to SMV (lower disease severity) were Yellow Bean x Tanggamus, Tanggamus x Orba, and Tanggamus x Taichung, 2) the narrow sense heritability of disease severity was included in medium criteria, 3) number of pithy pods belonged to high criteria, and 4) number of healthy seeds and healthy seeds weight per plant were included in low criteria. The crossing combinations that had low estimation value of heterosis and heterobeltiosis of resistance to SMV infection were Yellow Bean x Taichung, Bean x Tanggamus and Tanggamus x B3570. Disease severity or resistance to SMV is influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
PENGARUH POLA PENGELOLAAN HAMA TERHADAP POPULASI SERANGGA HAMA PADA LAHAN KEDELAI VARIETAS ANJASMORO DAN WILIS
Authors: Puspitasari Mahardika , Hidayat Purnama , . Pudjianto , . Marwoto , Rahardjo Bambang Tri
Published: August 2017

Effect of pest management systems to the insect pests population on Anjasmoro and Wilis soybean varieties. The integrated pest management (IPM) is a pest control approach which is based on ecological and economic considerations. The objective of this research was to study the effect of different pest management systems on the insect pest population using two soybean varieties, Anjasmoro and Wilis.The experiments were done in a randomized complete block design, repeated twice. The pest management systems under the different plots were integrated pest management, non-chemical control, chemical control, and the control (which received neither chemicals nor IPM). Observations were made on the pest population and the intensity of the damage caused by primary soybean pests. The primary pests observed were Ophiomya phaseoli, Aphis gossypii, Lamprosema indicata, Spodoptera litura, Bemisia tabaci, Riptortus linearis and Etiella zinckenella. Integrated pest management significantly affect the population of whitefly on Anjasmoro variety but not on Wilis variety. The populations of bean fly, aphid, leaf roller, armyworm, stink bug and pod borer were not affected by pest management system. The lower yield of Anjasmoro variety was attributed to the attack by a viral infection whose disease incidence reached 80% on the plots without a pest management system. IPM management system was more efficient than chemical management system.
KUTU PUTIH SINGKONG, PHENACOCCUS MANIHOTI MATILE-FERRERO (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE): PERSEBARAN GEOGRAFI DI PULAU JAWA DAN RINTISAN PENGENDALIAN HAYATI
Authors: Abduchalek Budi , Rauf Aunu , . Pudjianto
Published: August 2017

Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Geographic distribution in Java and initiation of biological control. Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Psedococcidae), is a recently introduced pest in Indonesia. Parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was imported to control the pest. Studies were conducted to determine geographic distribution of P. manihoti throughout Java, and to evaluate the potential of the parasitoid as a biological control agent. Geographic distribution of the pest was determined through field survey, whereas evaluation of the parasitoid was studied through cage experiment and field release. Our survey revealed that the cassava mealybug has spread throughout Java. Heavy infestations caused shortened and distorted stems, complete defoliation, and stunted growth. In cages containing only mealybugs, all cassava plants (100%) died after two months. Whereas in cages containing both mealybugs and three pairs of parasitoid, rate of parasitization was 25% and plant mortality 20%. Parasitoids released in the field were able to survive, reproduce, and establish under Bogor climatic condition. These might indicate that parasitoid A. lopezi is a potential natural enemy to be used in biological control program of the cassava mealybug.
DETEKSI BAKTERI PATOGEN TERBAWA BENIH AKOR (ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS A. CUNN. EX BENTH.)
Authors: Suharti Tati , Joko Tri , Arwiyanto Triwidodo
Published: August 2017

Detection of seed-borne pathogenic bacteria of northern black wattle (Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex  enth.). Intensive research of seed-borne pathogen of A. mangium and A. crassicarpa which have been established in industrial timber estate (HTI) was undertaken in Indonesia, while plantings development of northern black wattle have recently been established in the 1990s. Very limited information available on northern black wattle diseases especially seed-borne diseases. The objectives of this study were to identify seed-borne pathogenic bacteria of northern black wattle and the effects on seed germination. Methods for the isolation of bacteria were by seed soaking, seed griding, blotter test, growing-on test on paper and soil. Identification of bacteria by PCR used 63F/1387R primer. The results showed that seed-borne bacteria of northern black wattle were Paenochrobactrum sp., Ralstonia sp., Burkholderia cepacia complex, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Acinetobacter sp., Alcaligenes faecalis, Salmonella bongori, Escherichia hermannii while pathogenic bacteria cause seedling leafspot were Micrococcus luteus and Burkholderia cepacia complex. Burkholderia cepacia complex, A. faecalis, Acinetobater sp., P. stutzeri, S. bongori and Ralstonia sp. reduced seed germination and increased rotten seed, suggested that they were the pathogenic bacteria of northern black wattle seed. Ralstonia sp. significantly increased the percentage of rotten seed and decreased shoot length and root length. P. stutzeri and S. bongori significantly inhibited the root growth. Paenochrobactrum sp. and E. hermannii were assumed as pathogen with weak virulence due to seed germination, the percentage of rotten seed and vigour index were relatively similar to untreated seed.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HYMENOPTERA PARASITIKA PADA TIPE EKOSISTEM BERBEDA DI BANGKA TENGAH, KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Saputra Herry Marta , Maryana Nina , . Pudjianto
Published: August 2017

Diversity of parasitic Hymenoptera in different ecosystem types in Central Bangka, Bangka-Belitung Islands.Hymenoptera richness is dominated by parasitic species. More than 80% of Hymenoptera play a role as parasitoid on arthropods that are mostly insects. Diversity of parasitic Hymenoptera is widely studied in various types of terrestrial ecosystems including agro-ecosystem and non-agro-ecosystem. This study aimed to invent and compare the diversity of parasitic Hymenoptera in three different ecosystems, i.e., forest, oil palm plantation, and ex-tin mining. The location was located in Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Island. The study was conducted in Juli 2014 until October 2015. Parasitic Hymenoptera was collected with insect sweep net and yellow pan trap on one transect line with 1000 m length. Parasitic Hymenoptera were found on forest as much as 732 morphospecies, 326 morphospecies on oil palm plantations, and 293 morphospecies on ex-tin mining. Diversity and abundance of parasitic Hymenoptera on forest was higher than oil palm plantation and ex-tin mining area. Braconidae family was found dominant on forest, however on oil palm plantation and extin mining area the dominant family was Scelionidae.
EFEKTIVITAS BIOPESTISIDA BACILLUS SUBTILIS BNt 8 DAN PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HAWAR PELEPAH DAN UPIH DAUN JAGUNG
Authors: Djaenuddin Nurasiah , Muis Amran
Published: August 2017

Effectiveness of the biopesticide of Bacillus subtilis BNt 8 and botanical pesticide in controlling banded leaf and sheath blight disease on maize. Banded leaf and sheath blight disease (BLSB) caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani is difficult to control because it pertained soil borne fungus that can survive in a long time in the soil. Control the disease with synthetic pesticide causing contamination to the environment, so that an environmentally friendly alternative control is needed. This study aimed to obtain a Bacillus subtilis formulation as biological agents and selected botanical pesticides that effective to control BLSB in the field. The study was conducted at the Plant Pathology Laboratory of Indonesia Cereals Research Institutein Maros and at the Bajeng Experimental Farm in Gowa, held from February to August 2015. The reatments consists of several botanical pesticides, B. subtilis formulation, a synthetic fungicide, positive and negative controls. In vitro test was inhibition test between botanical pesticide with R. solani and antagonistic test between the B. subtilis and botanical pesticides, each of them consists of 6 treatments and 3 replications, while the field activity consists of test of effectiveness of single treatment and combination between B. subtilis formulation and botanical pesticides. The results showed that combination of formulated B. subtilis with botanical pesticide of cloves leaves, betel leaves, and turmeric were not significantly different from single treatment of formulated B. subtilis and botanical pesticides. Formulated B. subtilis suppressed the severity of BLSB as much as 39.1% and yield reached 8.4 t/ha.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA MEDIA UNTUK PERBANYAKAN AGENS HAYATI Trichoderma sp.
Authors: HS Gusnawaty , Taufik Muhammad , Bande La Ode Santiaji , Asis Agus
Published: August 2017

Effectiveness test of several media for propagation biological agent Trichoderma sp.. This study aims to look at the effectiveness of some media to propagation of Trichoderma sp. and to determine the effectiveness of the media that has the best propagation of Trichoderma sp. This research is compiled in a completely randomized design (CRD), consists of seven treatment propagation medium that is 1) Media dregs sago (A), 2) Media dregs of the cashew nut shell (B), 3) Media sawdust (C), 4) Media maize (D), 5) Media bran (E ), 6) Media rice (F), 7) Media rice husk (G). The results showed that the medium used for propagation Trichoderma sp. have varying effectiveness. The most effective media for propogation Trichoderma sp. is media bran, with growth capability Trichoderma sp on day 4days after incubation reaches 100%, the difference in weight of the media before and after incubation Trichoderma sp. 2,04 g and the number of conidia 104,125.103/g media.
PERBANDINGAN METODE APLIKASI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN BEAUVERIA BASSIANA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN CYLAS FORMICARIUS (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE)
Authors: Prayogo Yusmani
Published: August 2017

Comparing application methods of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana to control Cylas formicarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Cylas formicarius is a major pest of sweet potatoes. The tuber damage caused by C. formicarius reaches 100%. The research objective was to compare application methods of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana to control C. formicarius. The research was conducted at the entomology screen house of Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (ILETRI) at Malang, East Java, from January to September 2013. The treatment consisted of 12 application methods, each was repeated three times. The results showed that application of B. bassiana into the planting pit, soaking the sweet potato cuttings into the conidial suspension of B. bassiana for 30 minutes before planting, followed by spray application with two week interval (2 to 12 weeks after planting, WAP) or P4 was effective in suppressing C. formicarius population and tuber damage. Tuber weight obtained from P4 treatment was 1.4 kg plant-1, while from the chemical insecticide was only 1.1 kg plant-1. Tuber damage from P4 treatment was lower ( 5%) than that from chemical insecticide treatment (42%). Therefore, application of B. bassiana conidial suspension in the planting pit, continued by soaking the sweet potato cuttinginto the B. bassiana conidial suspension for 30 minutes before planting, and followed by spray applications of B. bassiana conidial suspension at two-week intervals ( 2-12 WAP) or P4 method can be recommended to control C. formicarius.
THE WHITE-BELLIED PLANTHOPPER (HEMIPTERA: DELPHACIDAE) INFESTING CORN PLANTS IN SOUTH LAMPUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Susilo Franciscus Xaverius , Swibawa I Gede , . Indriyati , Hariri Agus Muhammad , . Purnomo , Hasibuan Rosma , Wibowo Lestari , Suharjo Radix , Fitriana Yuyun , Dirmawati Suskandini Ratih , . Solikhin , . Sumardiyono , Rwandini Ruruh Anjar , Sembodo Dad Resiworo , . Suputa
Published: August 2017

The White-Bellied Planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Infesting Corn Plants in South Lampung, Indonesia. Corn plants in South Lampung were infested by newly-found delphacid planthoppers. The planthopper specimens were collected from heavily-infested corn fields in Natar area, South Lampung. We identified the specimens as the white-bellied planthopper Stenocranus pacificus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), and reported their field population abundance.
Los "topoi" y los comentarios literarios en el "Libro de buen amor"
Authors: Impey Olga Judorica
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Sobre la génesis de "El ruedo ibérico": 'Otra castiza de Samaria'
Authors: Schiavo Leda
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Darío Villanueva, "El Jarama" de Sánchez Ferlosio, su estructura y sifnificado. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 1973; 167 pp.
Authors: Joly Monique
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: "El Jarama" de Sánchez Ferlosio, su estructura y sifnificado.
Juan Goytisolo, Fundamentos. Madrid, 1975; 266 pp. (Espiral, 8). [Vol. colectivo].
Authors: Sebilla Carlos
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Juan Goytisolo.
Homero Serís, Guía de nuevos temas de literatura española. Transcrita, editada y cotejada por D. W. McPheeters. The Hispanic Society of America, New York, 1973; 324 pp.
Authors: Entenza de Solare Beatriz Elena
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Guía de nuevos temas de literatura española.
Knaves and swindlers. Essays on the picaresque novel in Europe. Edited by Christine J. Whitbourn. Oxford University Press for the University of Hull, 1974; xix + 145 pp.
Authors: Eisenberg Daniel
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Knaves and swindlers. Essays on the picaresque novel in Europe.
John G. Cummins, El habla de Coria y sus cercanías. Tamesis Books, London, 1974; 261 pp., 30 láms. (Monografías, 38).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El habla de Coria y sus cercanías.
Jetta Margareta Zahn, Aspekte der nationalen Werbesprache in Mexiko. Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen, 1974; vii + 306 pp. (Beih. zur ZRPh, 142).
Authors: Lara Luis Fernando
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Aspekte der nationalen Werbesprache in Mexiko.
A. D. Deyermond, A literary history of Spain. The middle ages. Ernest Benn, London-Barnes & Noble, New York, 1971; xix + 244 pp.
Authors: Joset Jacques
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: A literary history of Spain. The middle ages.
Roberto A. Galván y Richard V. Teschner, El diccionario del español de Tejas (Spanish-English). Institute of Modern Languages, Maryland, 1975; vii + 102 pp.
Authors: Lara Luis Fernando
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El diccionario del español de Tejas (Spanish-English).
Maxime Chevalier, Cuentecillos tradicionales en la España del Siglo de Oro. Gredos, Madrid, 1975; 424 pp. (BRH, Textos, 9).
Authors: Di Stefano Giuseppe
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Cuentecillos tradicionales en la España del Siglo de Oro.
Donald L. Shaw, The generation of 1898 in Spain. Ernest Benn Limited, London, 1975; 246 pp.
Authors: Gómez-Martínez José Luis
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: The generation of 1898 in Spain.
Pilar Almoina de Carrera, Diez romances hispanos en la tradición oral venezolana. Instituto de Investigaciones Literarias, Facultad de Humanidades y Educación, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, s. f.; 136 pp.
Authors: Díaz Roig Mercedes
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Diez romances hispanos en la tradición oral venezolana.
Sobre la identidad histórica de Fernando de Rojas. (Contestación al profesor Peter Russell)
Authors: Gilman Stephen
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Las formas verbales diptongadas en el voseo hispanoamericano. Una interpretación sociohistórica de datos dialectales
Authors: De Granda Germán
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
El texto de la "Diana" de Montemayor
Authors: Alatorre Antonio
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
A questão dos migrantes na Europa em perspectiva de análise com as categorias vida nua e estado de exceção de Agamben
Authors: Rosa Aléssio Da , Ruiz Castor Marí Martin Bartolomé
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo se propõe a esboçar algumas chaves de leitura para uma possível interpretação da questão dos migrantes que chegam à Europa em perspectiva de análise com as categorias vida nua e estado de exceção de Agamben. Sabe-se que o drama dos migrantes torna-se a cada dia uma causa humanitária de enorme proporção, que ultrapassa em muito os desafios de cruzar o mediterrâneo em precárias embarcações ou receber alguma alimentação e cuidados médicos pontuais quando aportam no continente europeu.  Agamben denuncia por meio, das categorias vida nua e estado exceção, a urgência de uma tomada de decisão frente ao drama humano que aí está. Como apontar um caminho plausível frente ao desafio de milhares de pessoas de todas as idades que fogem aos horrores das guerras e da fome dos seus respectivos países em direção ao velho continente em busca de refúgio e uma chance de retomar as suas vidas? Certamente erguer cercas, cercar as fronteiras, impedir que aportem na costa europeia os milhares de migrantes, não será uma solução plausível para o êxodo humanitário que se apresenta em nossos dias, com inúmeras perdas ao longo da travessia do mar mediterrâneo.  A figura do migrante ou refugiado interpela a quebra de um paradigma preconceituoso e xenofóbico, em vista de uma causa humanitária que requer uma ação efetiva que possa devolver a dignidade, estampada no rosto humano do migrante portador de direitos à uma vida digna e autêntica em uma nova pátria. Vida nua e estado de exceção, são conceitos estratégicos para denunciar os dispositivos de controle biopolíticos contemporâneos expressos por meio de atos de xenofobia e exclusão em seus variados processos de subjetivação do vulnerável, impedindo de emergir a dimensão da ação humana que deverá constituir a política que vem, uma política de integração, de acolhida e ressignificação da vida como plena potência criativa frente ao ser humano tornado exceção e nu em seus direitos e dignidade.
De organizações à grupo: “Globo, um caso de amor com você”. Jornal Nacional, um caso de amor com o poder
Authors: Alves Fábio Carlos Rodrigues , Whitaker Dulce Consuelo Andreatta
Published: August 2017

O presente texto tem por objetivo contribuir para o atual cenário político-social brasileiro, no que tange à influência da mídia, mais precisamente a Rede Globo, no processo e na formação de opinião da tomada de decisões. Traçaremos um breve histórico e buscaremos apontar, paralelemente, a relação entre o jornalismo da Globo, leia-se Jornal Nacional (JN) e as principais decisões políticas, sociais e econômicas adotadas pelos Governos. Se a Globo exerce poder e influência, esse texto tentará demonstrar os caminhos, causas e consequências.
Vida e pensamento político de Carl Schmitt: breves considerações
Authors: Guerra Elizabete Olinda
Published: August 2017

O trabalho tem por objetivo abordar aspectos relevantes do pensamento político de Carl Schmitt, e também de sua polêmica participação no regime nacional socialista, com o intuito de apresentar maiores esclarecimentos acerca dessa questão sempre incômoda. Para isso, após expor perspectivas de sua biografia, relacionadas à sua adesão ao nazismo em 1933, bem como de suas memórias publicadas após sua liberação da prisão em 1947, o texto explora os conceitos considerados centrais em suas análises críticas, quais sejam: a definição amigo-inimigo, que caracteriza o campo do político; a ideia de soberania, que está vinculada aocasolimítrofe, enãoà normalidade; sua defesa do decisionismo político em contraposição ao positivismo normativista da República de Weimar; e sua visão teológica da política, a única capaz de deter a dominação causada pelo pensar técnico-econômico vigente na modernidade.
Contradições do discurso político entre a liberdade de expressão e o ódio
Authors: Nascimento Daniel Arruda , Neves Isabela Bichara de Souza
Published: August 2017

Motivadas pela necessidade de se colocar em pauta análises sobre a atual realidade política do nosso país, as presentes linhas visam explorar as contradições do discurso político em evidência, especialmente no que diz respeito à relativamente recente proliferação do discurso de ódio entre nós. Não apenas no nosso cotidiano politizado às avessas, tornado espetacular, de identidades cultivadas na falsidade, visivelmente indigente no que se refere à capacidade de reflexão. Interessa-nos aqui, sobretudo, o discurso de ódio parlamentar, o discurso de ódio que encontra ressonância e expressão entre os representantes eleitos para fazer justiça à vontade popular no Congresso Nacional. Submetendo à acareação o reconhecimento do direito à liberdade de expressão, a garantia constitucional de imunidade parlamentar e a proliferação dos discursos de ódio com efeitos discriminatórios, teremos como propósito colocar a questão de modo transversal e inteligível. Não faltam exemplos de ódios incrustados em falas de parlamentares durante o exercício de seus mandatos eletivos, acompanhadas do incentivo à propagação da intolerância e do racismo, com a perpetuação da opressão contra cidadãos e grupos minoritários.
PENGARUH WAKTU PEMANASAN PADA PEMBUATAN SENYAWA ALUM DARI LIMBAH FOIL BLISTER UNTUK KEPERLUAN INDUSTRI FARMASI
Authors: Nugroho Aji , Redjeki Athiek Sri
Published: August 2017

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, tidak terkecuali industri farmasi. Hampir semua industri farmasi dalam pengemasannya menggunakan blister yang didalamnya terdapat unsur aluminium. Padahal, jika berada bebas di lingkungan, dibutuhkan waktu 100 tahun untuk aluminium agar dapat terurai di tanah. Cara terbaik untuk mengatasi limbah aluminium tersebutadalah dengan mendaurulangnya dan mengubahnya menjadi senyawa alum AlK(SO4)2.12H2O. Alum memiliki banyak manfaat, diantaranya sebagai penjernih air dan bahan baku obat di industri farmasi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan kandungan aluminium dalam limbah foil blister sebagai bahan baku pembuatan senyawa alum tersebut. Foil pertama-tama dipisahkan dan dibersihkan kemudian direaksikan dengan 40 ml kalium hidroksida pada suhu 80oC dengan variabel waktu pemanasan 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, 4 jam, 5 jam dan 6 jam. Setelah proses pemanasan  ditambahkan kedalamnya 25 ml H2SO4 6 M sambil diaduk hingga jernih dan berkurang sepertiga volumenya. Larutan kemudian didinginkan hingga terbentuk kristal alum. Kristal alum yang terbentuk dikeringkan dengan bantuan etanol dan ditimbang. Dari penelitian didapat bahwa semakin lama waktu pemanasan maka semakin tinggi rendemen yang diperoleh. Waktu optimum pemanasan adalah 3 jam dan setelah 3 jam tidak ada perubahan rendemen yang signifikan. Persamaan polinomial hubungan antara waktu pemanasan dengan rendemen alum adalah  y = -0,140x2 + 1,203x + 13,82, dimana y adalah rendemen alum dan x adalah waktu pemanasan. Kata kunci : limbah, farmasi, foil, alum
Mixing Time in a Bilingual Program: When Science Time is English Time
Authors: Solís Jorge L
Published: August 2017

The setting of this study reflects a common approach for teaching science to K-5 bilingual/multilingual learners combining science time with English-only language instruction. While programs that use both languages to teach bilingual students are more effective in preparing K-5 Latin@ students in science, instruction in science in K-5 classrooms remains largely taught in English. The paper examines how a recurring classroom routine, Community Circle time, exposes the academic and behavioral expectations of a 3rd classroom composed of bilingual/multilingual students learning science. The paper presents analysis of classroom interactions and teacher interviews connected to “science time” which is also English-only time in this school. Several types of activities and participation structures emerge from observations of Community Circle time. During this time, students talk about sharing, planning, and doing activities related to science. This study finds that, while there are productive opportunities for all students to learn a range of academic language and content knowledge during science time, a more expansive approach to language and literacy is needed for teaching and learning science.
The Development of Contextual Science Module for Middle School with Concept Mapping
Authors: Imami Widya Nur , Prihandono Trapsilo , Supriadi Bambang
Published: August 2017

Research development designed to produce the product in the form of module science middle school based contextual accompanied concept mapping.This study attempts to: (1) described the validity of module, (2) described the effectiveness of module, and (3) described a response to module students. Design development use is 4-D. The research was conducted in SMP Negeri 2 Page .The result of research is: (1) validation experts and validation users are 80,5 % and 89,12 %. As a result validation, the research and users have produced module with the validity valid and worth trying out; (2) effectiveness module get result 93,6 %, the effectiveness of module high with the effectiveness very effective; and (3) response students are positive for every aspect response to the survey. The conclusion of analysis results in module science middle school based contextual accompanied concept mapping is valid and can be used in learning
Vesical Teratoma: A Rare Case Presentation
Authors: Thapa Narayan , Thapa Bikash Bikram , Bhandari Bharat Bahadur , Hamal Bhairab Kumar
Published: August 2017

Dermoid cysts are extremely rare in the urinary bladder and pose a diagnostic dilemma to both the Urologist and the Histopathologist. Only a few cases were found documented and published in literature. We present a case of dermoid cyst in the urinary bladder presenting as a bladder mass which is very rare tumour. Diagnosis of this case was made cystoscopically and confirmed by histopathologically. Complete excision of mass was possible by endoscopic resection.
Incidence and Pattern of Adverse Events in Pentavalent Vaccine Recipients in Pune, India
Authors: Patel Barun Bhai , Pandya Kapil Harish , Shrestha Bikal , Kumar Raj , Kotwal Atul
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Safety monitoring of vaccines used in routine programmes on immunization is important in all settings. There is a lot of debate in the country about the relevance of the pentavalent vaccine in general and the Hib component in particular, in view of reports of deaths in children following immunization. This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence and profile of AEFI in children receiving pentavalent vaccine. Methods: A cohort study was conducted between May to Oct 2012, in a tertiary care hospital, Pune. Exposed groups received pentavalent vaccine, while the control received DPT or DPT + Hep B. Both the groups were followed up telephonically after 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr and 7 days following vaccination. 175 children in both groups were studied. Convenient sampling was done recruiting consecutive vaccinees till the sample size was achieved. Frequency, percentage, mean difference (T test) and chi square test was used to find associationResults: 100 % children were institutional delivery. In controls, 80 % received DPT and Hep B, rest received only DPT. Fever was present in 76.2 % among exposed and 26.7% among non-exposed. Presence of fever after 1 day following immunization was significantly associated with exposed group (P=0.003). In 19 % exposed group fever continued for 2nd day. Other side effects included swelling (4.8 %) and reduced appetite (4.8 %) among exposed.Conclusion: Pentavalent vaccine does not increase the probability of deaths among the vaccines vis-a-vis nor receivers. The profile of AEFI among both the groups, except fever, is similar as far as frequency and severity is concerned.
Comparison of Azithromycin and Doxycycline in Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Authors: K.C. Kanchan , Thapa Raj Kumar
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) refers to an infectious and inflammatory disorder of the female upper genital tract. It is common among young sexually active individuals and is a major health problem both in the developed and developing countries. It is usually a polymicrobial infection, however, Chlamydia trachomatis (serovars D-K) is the commonest causative agent transmitted sexually. PID is diagnosed basically by history and clinical examination and the treatment is initially empiric. Doxycycline is a good old drug in use for PID and Azithromycin is a new macrolide with promising effects for same. This comparative study aimed to measure efficiency and compliance of once daily for five days Azithromycin with twice a day for 14 days Doxycycline in the treatment of mild, uncomplicated acute PID. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in randomly selected 100 consecutive outpatients with mild uncomplicated acute PID. Comparative outcome of Azithromycin and Doxycycline in correlation with reduction of amount, consistency and malodor of vaginal discharge along with reduction in fornical tenderness, compliance and frequency of adverse drug reactions was done. Comparison of categorical variables was done by chi-square test with p-value <0.05 as statistically significant. Results: Among 100 cases 50 (50%) were treated with tablet Azithromycin and 50 (50%) with tablet Doxycycline. Comparative analysis on reduction of amount, consistency, malodor of vaginal discharge and reduction of fornical tenderness were statistically significant (p < 0.05), showing Azithromycin more effective than Doxycycline. Besides, compliance was better and there were less adverse drug reactions with Azithromycin. Conclusion: Azithromycin has better efficiency and compliance over Doxycycline in the treatment of mild, uncomplicated, acute PID.
Pharmacology Curriculum and Teaching Methods: A Comparative Study Between Two Nursing Programs in A Nepalese College
Authors: Sharma Manoj , Kafle Kumud Kumar
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Pharmacology is one of the basic science subjects included in graduate nursing programs (B. Sc Nursing and Bachelor of Science in Nursing) under Tribhuvan University. Both these programs are being run at our institute. This article describes the evaluation of pharmacology course and teaching methodology at our institute by B. Sc Nursing (B. Sc) and Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BNS) students and also compares students’ views between these two nursing programs to facilitate pedagogical learning. Methods: At the end of the course of 2071-2072 BS academic year of first year nursing students of B. Sc and BNS programs, a structured teaching evaluation questionnaire was designed to obtain students’ view on pharmacology curriculum and lectures. Yates corrected Chi square test was applied whenever necessary and p value considered significant at less than or equal to 0.05.Results: Only 37% B. Sc and 60% BNS students responded that the lecture content was in accordance with the curriculum. Only 52% BNS and 97% B. Sc students found the course content to be relevant and useful. 68% BNS students responded that they have felt a lot improvement in their understanding of pharmacology subject as compared to just 23% of B. Sc students. Majority of the students preferred the LCD mode of presentation.Conclusion: There were minor differences found between opinions of two sets of students. Major need for improvement areas suggested in curriculum were course content not being clear and the objectives being ill defined. Similarly, in relation to facilitator, they have recommended to improve voice clarity.
“Is It Small Enough?”: The Issue of Scale in Canadian Musical Theatre
Authors: Kempson Rob
Published: August 2017

This article asks questions about scale and the writing of musical theatre. Do considerations of being “produce-able” (particularly in the current Canadian theatre ecosystem) affect how writers approach their work? Often, making a new work “produce-able” involves removing any extraneous elements that would create additional costs. This has resulted in a litany of Canadian plays that have small casts, unit sets, and contemporary (read: inexpensive) costumes. Yet, when one considers the issue of produce-ability within the context of musical theatre, there are many more things to consider, including a number of musicians, variety and quantity of singing voices, scope of orchestration, and variety of instrumentation. Writer-Composer Rob Kempson asks a selection of other Canadian musical theatre writers for their thoughts on these questions, and discovers that there is a divide around how the issues of scale and “produce-ability” influences their work. Composers interviewed include Jay Turvey & Paul Sportelli, Jim Betts, Brian Hill & Neil Bartram, Wesley J. Colford, and Scott Christian.
Riding the Cyclone: One Actor’s Take on the Rollercoaster Journey of Atomic Vaudeville’s Ride the Cyclone
Authors: Wardell Kholby
Published: August 2017

Canadian Theatre Review interviews Kholby Wardell, who has played the role of Noel Gruber in every iteration of the musical Ride the Cyclone, by Jacob Richmond and Brooke Maxwell, from its first workshop in 2008 in Victoria, BC to its Off-Broadway run at the MCC Theater in the 2016–17 season. Wardell discusses the development process of the show and articulates some of his thoughts about how the show has evolved over its many iterations. He also discusses differing audience responses to the show, its comedy, and its core themes, and he talks about the many contributions made to its development by a variety of theatre artists in Canada and the US.
Children of God and the Journey Forward
Authors: Payette Corey
Published: August 2017

Children of God is a new musical written by Corey Payette about an Oji-Cree First Nations family whose children were sent to residential school. This article describes its development.
The Preposterous Posthumous Predicament of Paulie Peel
Authors: Wong Kevin , Tepperman Julie
Published: August 2017

A twenty-five minute excerpt of The Preposterous Posthumous Predicament of Paulie Peel was presented as a staged concert as part of REFRAMED, a partnership between The Musical Stage Company (formerly Acting Up Stage) and The Art Gallery of Ontario. Writers Julie Tepperman (book) and Kevin Wong (music & lyrics) were invited by Mitchell Marcus, Artistic & Managing Director of The Musical Stage Company, to develop a new musical in response to a painting from the AGO’s collection. They chose The Young Biologist by Paul Peel. The staged concert was performed directly under the painting in the Richard Barry Fudger Memorial Gallery, 12-17 April 2016. Included in this issue of Canadian Theatre Review are the script for the twenty-five minute excerpt and the sheet music for two songs.
Identities, Aesthetics, Politics, Performances: Planning Q2Q
Authors: Gatchalian C. E.
Published: August 2017

Conference organizer C.E. Gatchalian examines the motivations and outcomes of the Q2Q: A Symposium on Queer Theatre & Performance in Canada. He suggests that time seemed right for this conference; to quote directly from the call for papers we issued, “In an era of same-sex marriage, anti-retrovirals, and sex-positive anti-bullying campaigns, what does Canadian queer performance still need to get angry about? Is there a danger in becoming too complacent?” In a country broadly recognized as having some of the most progressive lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, intersex, two-spirit (LGBTQI/2S) laws in the world, is queer theatre still necessary? Or does greater assimilation demand, on the contrary, radicalized, unapologetically queer art?
A Living Archive of Queer Performance, Practice, and Politics: The Q2Q Conference
Authors: Dickinson Peter
Published: August 2017

This article presents a brief introduction to the impetus for and organization of Q2Q: A Symposium on Queer Theatre and Performance in Canada, held at Simon Fraser University in July 2016.
Hybrid between a Subjective and Critical Reflection on Q2Q: Symposium on Queer Theatre and Performance
Authors: Nass Fay
Published: August 2017

The article is a hybrid between symposium account, personal account, and critical reflection on Q2Q: Symposium on Queer Theatre and Performance. It reflects on the challenging conversations around diversity, equity, and inclusion that were central aspects of the one-week conference. The article observes the issues of race and gender from a personal and cultural standpoint while opening a window for discussion and open analysis on what defines our contemporary framework.
“I’m asking, queer 2 queer: are we family?”: Reflections on Canada’s First National Queer Theatre and Performance Conference
Authors: Sly Katie
Published: August 2017

The editors of Canadian Theatre Review invited bisexual, genderqueer playwright, performer, and curator Katie Sly to offer their reflections on participating in Q2Q, Canada’s first national symposium on queer theatre and performance. In their article, “I’m asking, queer 2 queer: are we family?” Katie examines the charged and contentious energy of the conference, and offers that within queer performance circles, there is not sufficient inter-generational understanding, and there is not enough of a universally aligned perspective on how racism, ableism, and transphobia are enacted in queer spaces, for queer theatre professionals across this country to call each other kin. Rather than seeing this as a failing of the queer performance community or Q2Q, however, Katie posits that contentions that arose at Q2Q are a direct indication of why this national symposium was necessary, and that the repetition of Q2Q is an essential component in building a more compassionate, empathetic, and aware queer performance community, in which we can honour our personal biographies of struggle and oppression surrounding being queer, while also realizing that our biographies do not divorce us from systemic advantages based on race, being cisgender, and other visible and invisible identities.
Emma Cox, Performing Noncitizenship: Asylum Seekers in Australian Theatre, Film and Activism
Authors: Grehan Helena
Published: August 2017

Performing Noncitizenship: Asylum Seekers in Australian Theatre, Film and Activism presents a nuanced analysis of theatre, performance, and activism by and about refugees and asylum seekers in Australia. The book contributes significantly to the concept of “noncitizenship,” which has become a key trope in Australian political, social, and cultural life.
Deborah R. Geis, ed., Beat Drama: Playwrights and Performances of the “Howl” Generation
Authors: Bottoms Stephen
Published: August 2017

Deborah R. Geis’s expansive essay collection, Beat Drama, takes a generous and inclusive approach to its analysis of Beat plays and performances. A key benefit of the book is the range and diversity of artists covered, yet it also reproduces a sense of canonical precedence for certain figures in the Beat movement.
Brian Eugenio Herrera, Latin Numbers: Playing Latino in Twentieth-Century U.S. Popular Performance
Authors: García-Romero Anne
Published: August 2017

Latin Numbers: Playing Latino in Twentieth-Century U.S. Popular Performance establishes Brian Eugenio Herrera as a leading scholar of Latina/o performance. His meticulously researched book makes visible the vast contributions of Latina/o performers in theatre, film, and television over the past century.
Manujendra Kundu, So Near, Yet So Far: Badal Sircar’s Third Theatre
Authors: Chakrabarti Sukanya
Published: August 2017

In So Near, Yet So Far: Badal Sircar’s Third Theatre, Manujendra Kundu navigates Badal Sircar’s expansive range of canonical works. Tracing the birth, evolution, and eventual dissolution of Sircar’s Third Theatre, the book reveals contradictions between Sircar’s inclusive communist ideologies and their incomplete execution, which, ironically, excluded the marginalized and downtrodden.
Implications of Rounding in Highway Noise Analyses and Policies
Authors: Knauer Harvey S.
Published: August 2017

In performing noise analyses, noise measurement equipment and noise predictive models usually report noise levels in tenths of a decibel. Customarily, these levels are reported as whole decibel numbers in state highway agencies’ noise reports. However, there is not a consistent rounding method used by state highway agencies (SHAs) that is applied to these levels in noise level calculations, in noise abatement feasibility and reasonableness evaluations, and in the reporting of results in SHA noise study reports. The objective is not to recommend one method of rounding, but to discuss the influence that several rounding methods may have on decisions regarding the feasibility and reasonableness of noise abatement devices and to offer recommendations and suggestions for SHAs to consider when determining the number of impacted receptors, calculating a noise barrier’s insertion loss, determining the number of benefited receptors, weighting benefited receptors, addressing noise reduction design goals, and calculating cost–benefit values. Nine recommendations are presented for consideration by SHAs, and rounding-related factors are suggested for consideration by SHAs in the modification of any noise policy or guidance document.
Energy Consumption and Cost Savings of Truck Electrification for Heavy-Duty Vehicle Applications
Authors: Gao Zhiming , Lin Zhenhong , Franzese Oscar
Published: August 2017

An evaluation was made of the application of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and GenSet plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) to Class-7 local delivery trucks and GenSet PHEV for Class-8 utility bucket trucks over widely real-world driving data performed by conventional heavy-duty trucks. GenSet refers to a PHEV range extension mode in which the PHEV engine is used only to generate electricity and charge the battery if the PHEV battery is out of electrical energy. A simulation tool based on vehicle tractive energy methodology and component efficiency for addressing component and system performance was developed to evaluate the energy consumption and performance of the trucks. As part of this analysis, various battery sizes combined with different charging powers on the e-trucks for local delivery, and utility bucket applications were investigated. The results show that the e-truck applications not only reduce energy consumption but also achieve significant energy cost savings. For delivery e-trucks, periodic stops at delivery sites provide sufficient time for battery charging, and for this reason, a high-power charger is not necessary. For utility bucket PHEV trucks, energy consumption per mile of bucket truck operation is typically higher because of longer idling times and extra high idling load associated with heavy utility work. The availability of en route charging is typically lacking at the worksites of bucket trucks; thus, the battery size of these trucks is somewhat larger than that of the delivery trucks studied.