bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book Reviewing Old Beginnings: Marjorie Watts' P.E.N. The Early Years 1921-1926
Authors: Popescu Dan Horatiu
Published: December 2021

This review of a 1971 book is meant to invite readers to reflect on the role P.E.N. International—a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote literature and intellectual co-operation among writers—might have given the increasing challenges in our contemporary society. Describing the beginnings of the organization, the book marked P.E.N.’s Golden Jubilee. Therefore, I felt it appropriate to discuss some of the issues it addressed—that is, socializing vs. political activism—as this year, P.E.N. International turned 100.
Kjønnsforskjeller i forholdet besteforeldre-foreldre-barnebarn
Authors: Evenshaug Oddbjørn , Hallen Dag , Hjardemaal Finn
Published: December 2021

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Is Staple LRE to Prevent Post-Operative Staple Line Leak and Haemorrhage after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Authors: Lodhi Junaid Khan , Malik Aasim , Bokhari Saba Tahir , Amjad Saima , Zubair Muhammad , Hameed Fawad , Shoaib Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Background: Staple line haemorrhage and leak are considered to be common complications of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Some strongly recommend staple line reinforcement to deal with these complications while some consider it non beneficial. Aim: To analyze if staple line reinforcement is essential to prevent staple line haemorrhage and leaks. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in Surgical unit 1 Fatima Memorial Hospital. A total of 100 patients were selected and divided into two groups of 50 each. Group 1 had staple line reinforced while group 2 had no reinforcement at all. All patients were observed for 24-48 hours for post-operative bleeding and leak. Results: Staple line leakage was found to be 4% in patients with staple line reinforcement whereas it was 6% in patients without staple line reinforcement with a p value of 0.284 which was not significant. Likewise, staple line bleeding in both groups were 2% and 6% with p value of 0.129 which was also insignificant. Conclusion: There is no added benefit to reinforce the staple line to prevent postoperative leak or bleeding but reinforcement only prolongs the operation time. Keywords: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, leak, post-operative bleeding, staple line reinforcement
On the question of a method for researching user requirements for software
Authors: Липко Юлия Юрьевна , Крымшокалова Джульетта Абугалиевна , Шогенова Залина Асланбековна , Лигидов Джабар Аскерович
Published: December 2021

Методы User Story все чаще используются в качестве основы артефактов проектирования требований при разработке программного обеспечения. На практике доказано, что метод User Story является более эффективным для описания основных целей системы. Но непрерывное управление работой программного обеспечения может быть особенно трудоемким и подверженным ошибкам, особенно при оценке качества или объема пользовательских историй и наблюдении за общей картиной системы. С другой стороны, эти модели были признаны эффективными инструментами коммуникации и анализа цели. В рамках данной работы рассмотрены и проанализированы методы выявления и представления требований к разработке программного обеспечения. В статье предлагается генеративный подход для создания диаграмм надежности на основе автоматизированного анализа пользовательских историй. Истории преобразуются в диаграммы, что позволяет разработчикам требований и пользователям проверять основные концепции и функциональные этапы, лежащие в основе историй, и обнаруживать искаженные или избыточные истории. Такие модели также открывают двери для автоматизированного систематического анализа.

The User Story methods (user stories) increasingly are used as the basis of requirements design artifacts in software development. In practice, it is proved that the User Story method is more effective for describing the main goals of the system. But continuous management of software operation can be particularly time-consuming and error-prone, especially when evaluating the quality or volume of user stories and observing the overall picture of the system. On the other hand, these models were recognized as effective tools for communication and goal analysis. Within the framework of this work, methods for identifying and presenting requirements for software development are considered and analyzed. In the article, we propose a generative approach for creating reliability diagrams based on automated analysis of user stories. Stories are converted into diagrams, which allow requirements developers and users to check the basic concepts and functional stages underlying the stories, and detect distorted or redundant stories. Such models also open the door for automated systematic analysis.
Spectrul faunistic al noctuidelor semnalate în comuna Brînzeni (Edineț) în perioada anilor 2012-2016
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Tugulea Cristina
Published: December 2021

In the years 2012-2016 the moths of the Noctuidae family were systematically collected in Brînzeni (Edinet). 3232 specimens of moths were collected in traps with white and ultraviolet light. Following investigations, were identified 124 species of moths belong to 71 genres and 11 subfamilies. Three genres and 8 species are new to the fauna of the Republic of Moldova.
The first pilot study of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) breeding sites in Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Vasiliev Alexandr , Sulesco Tatiana ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2021

The data on black fly fauna in Moldova are absent in the old and modern literature. Overall, 45 black fly species from the genera Prosimulium (four species) and Simulium (41 species) are common both for Romania and Ukraine and expected to be present in Moldova. For the first time cross-sectional entomological survey was conducted in 2018 to detect the breeding sites of Simuliidae in Moldova. Productive breeding sites of black flies were identified in the creek close to the Dniester River section located in Vascauti village, Racovat River sections located in Branzeni and Burlanesti villages. Immature stages of black flies also have been found in the small creeks in Chisinau and Duruitoarea Veche.
Particularităţile ihtiofaunei în zona Amonte-Aval de barajul Dubăsari
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Bulat Denis , Bulat Dumitru ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Usatii Marin ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Fulga Nina ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Crepis Oleg ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Saptefrati Nicolae ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Chelmenciuc Rostislav ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the taxonomic structure and ecological indices of the fish communities in two types of aquatic ecosystems separated by the Dubasari Dam. The carried out research revealed a richer specific diversity and significantly higher quantitative values of fishing communities in the downstream area of the hydro power plant. The decisive factor is the fragmentation of the Dniester River, causing the interruption of reproductive, trophic and winter migration of reobionticfish species.
Зообентос Дубоссарского и Кучурганского водохранилищ
Authors:   Transdniestrian State University, Filipenko Serghei
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research is to compare the structure and quantitative indicators of the zoobenthos of two reservoirs that are geographically close to one another and differ in their hydroecological features. On the territory of Moldova are two contrasting reservoirs - the Dubossary reservoir of river type and the Cuciurgan reservoir-cooler Moldovan hydroelectric power station lake type with reverse cooling system. Their hydrological features differ mainly by the type of reservoir, the thermal regime and the mineralization of water. The qualitative composition and quantitative development of the main zoobenthos groups depend on these features. In the zoobenthos of both reservoirs is dominated oligochaetes and chironomids. Oligochaetes predominate numerically in the more eutrophicated Kuchurgan reservoir. Polychaetes are more numerous in the reservoir with an increased level of mineralization. The density of amphipods on silty soils is higher in ponds with a higher number of Zebra mussel. A high degree of mineralization of the Kuchurgan reservoir contributed to the emergence of a new invasive species - the North American crab Rhithropanopeus harrisi.
Evaluarea stării ecologice a fluviului Nistru conform unor parametri fizico-chimici
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Jurminskaia Olga , Zubcov Elena ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Andreev Nadejda ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Ivanova Anastasia ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2021

Ecological status of watercourses is determined by comparing the current state with the reference conditions, which are established for each typology of water bodies by analysing of long-term observations. The Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Ecotoxicology of the Institute of Zoology carried out the integrated scientific monitoring of the Dniester River during 2015 – 2018. The data obtained were used to assess the ecological state of the Dniester River within the Republic of Moldova.
Legal aspects of hydropower impacts on transboundary Dniester river ecosystem
Authors:   Eco-TIRAS International Association of River Keepers, Republic of Moldova, Trombitsky Ilya
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the legal aspects of bilateral water relations of Moldova and Ukraine on their joint Dniester River demonstrating that only the following international legislation on transboundary waters could help both riparians to save the river for future generations. Current situation with domination of hydrower as dominating used is unacceptable from the sustainable development view. The newly created Dniester River Commission could be a tool to establish a dialogue and a platform for wise decision making. The success could be only reached in case of following the best international standards due to climate change consequences for the region, which provoke droughts etc.
Strategi Program Kencleng Upaya Memberikan Edukasi Kepada Anak-Anak untuk Gemar Bersedekah di BAZNAS Kota Denpasar
Authors: Kusjuniati Kusjuniati
Published: December 2021

Baznas Kota Denpasar memiliki berbagai upaya dalam melakukan penghimpunan dananya seperti penghimpunan dana melalui system transfer bank, penerimaan secara langsung tunai ke kantor Baznas dan berbagai UPZ yang yang telah dibentuk oleh Baznas kota Denpasar juga dengan menggunakan sistem kencleng yang didistribusikan ke sekolah-sekolah islam di kota Denpasar seperti MI, MTS, MA dan SMK Islam dan TPQ lainnya. Program sistem kencleng diutamakan untuk anak-anak yang bersekolah di sekolah-sekolah islam tersebut dalam rangka untuk mendidik anak-anak berinfak dan bersedekah untuk sesamanya yang membutuhkan.Program kencleng ini bertujuan untuk mendidik anak-anak belajar berinfaq dan sedekah sejak usia dini. Selain itu, dengan adanya program ini mengajarkan anak-anak agar memiliki rasa peduli terhadap orang lain, belajar ikhlas dan bisa mengatur keuangannya.
Aproximación política a la implementación de la gestión ambiental en América Latina desde los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio
Authors: Osorio Vélez Wilinthon James
Published: December 2021

Este artículo examina algunas posiciones económicas que contrastan con la perspectiva ambientalista, y plantea cómo estas posiciones interactúan entre sí para hacer una lectura actualizada de las iniciativas que en esta materia se desarrollan en América Latina, como la gestión que realizan los gobiernos de la región a fin de cumplir con los compromisos pactados en la Cumbre del Milenio. Del mismo modo, el artículo esboza una perspectiva global sobre iniciativas populares en esta materia y ofrece un criterio de participación del saber contable sobre el control, la información y el ambiente, que proporcione herramientas mínimas de aportación de la disciplina al cumplimiento de estos objetivos.Palabras clave: globalización, medio ambiente y desarrollo, Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio, cambio climático.
Lo público en la Contaduría Pública. Sentidos y razones en la formación contable
Authors: Rodríguez Triana María Alejandra , Gallón Vargas Natalia Andrea , Llano Uribe Jonathan
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se problematiza la concepción de lo público como teoría y praxis para un ejercicio contable ético y responsable dentro de un contexto de resignificación de las prácticas de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los programas de Contaduría Pública, con el propósito de coadyuvar a la formación de profesionales contables con un alto sentido de lo público.Palabras clave: formación contable, sentido de lo público, enseñanza-aprendizaje,Contaduría Pública.
Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Una tarea urgente para las instituciones universitarias públicas de Medellín
Authors: Rueda Villa Sandra Yaneth
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se analizan las prácticas y las políticas en materia de responsabilidad social que actualmente se desarrollan en las instituciones universitarias públicas de la ciudad de Medellín; de igual forma, se determina cómo está articulada la responsabilidad social universitaria - RSU - con la estructura organizativa de estas instituciones, y cómo ellas involucran a sus stakeholders en cada uno de los procesos relacionados con la RSU.Palabras clave: ética, responsabilidad social, responsabilidad social universitaria,universidad, gestión organizacional.
Los retos de la ciberautopista electrónica en el mundo de la investigación
Authors: García Escobar Gloria Patricia
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo mostrar cómo se han tejido algunos entramados sociales, culturales y académicos alrededor de la conformación de una nueva sociedad, la sociedad de la información, mediada por lo informacional y generada principalmente por la aparición de la internet. Destaca el artículo los apuntes de referencia al uso de la web con fines académicos a partir del manejo de los rastreos bibliográficos. Se pretende, además, que los maestros pongan la mirada en algunos principios propios del quehacer docente como son la enseñanza, la puesta en práctica del currículo oculto y el manejo de la didáctica para el uso de la información virtual en el aula.Palabras clave: rastreo bibliográfico, ciberespacio, autopista electrónica, investigación, realidad virtual.
La investigación contable colombiana frente a los nuevos criterios de medición de Colciencias
Authors: Macías Hugo A.
Published: December 2021

Editorial edición N° 4.
La contabilidad como saber-hacer estratégico. De la contabilidad de caja en la auditoría hasta la responsabilidad social de las empresas.
Authors: Aktouf Omar
Published: December 2021

Autor invitado de honor. *La contabilidad como saber-hacer estratégico. De la contabilidad de caja en la auditoría hasta la responsabilidad social de las empresas.
Prácticas profesionales en la Tecnología de Costos y Auditoría: un escenario de oportunidades e intereses
Authors: Martínez Vélez Ana , López Ospina Norá Inés
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo da cuenta de los resultados de la investigación titulada “Análisis del impacto de las prácticas profesionales que realizan los estudiantes de la Tecnología en Costos y Auditoría del Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid: elementos para una propuesta de acciones y estrategias curriculares para la consolidación del proceso de retroalimentación entre la academia y el sector productivo”. El propósito de la investigación es indagar acerca de la Práctica Profesional, asignatura que se concibe como una estrategia pedagógica dentro del proceso de formación y un camino para garantizar la calidad de las acciones ponen a prueba sus conocimientos y adquieren experiencia laboral.Palabras clave: práctica profesional, aprendices, graduados, empresarios.
LAS FUENTES DE FINANCIAMIENTO Y LA ADMINISTRACIÓN COMO HERRAMIENTAS PARA AFRONTAR LOS PROBLEMAS Y DIFICULTADES A LOS QUE SE ENFRENTAN LAS MICROEMPRESAS EN MÉXICO. (The Sources Of Financing And Administration As Tools For Tackling The Problems And Difficul
Authors: Guzmán Díaz de León Virginia , Martín Rodríguez Alfonso , Rubio Esparza Isabel Cristina
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo de investigación se analizan las características principales y más relevantes que identifican y se presentan en la mayoría de las microempresas en México, examinando además las prácticas administrativas, contables, económicas y financieras que realizan en el desarrollo de sus actividades o en la prestación de sus servicios las unidades económicas examinadas; de la misma manera, se estudian las fuentes de financiamiento a las que tienen acceso así como los motivos por las cuales recurren a fuentes de financiación específicas ante las dificultades que se suscitan para la obtención de créditos e inversiones en el sistema financiero y en el mercado de valores. Adicionalmente a lo expresado con antelación, se analizan las problemáticas que afrontan las microempresas en las áreas administrativas y financieras, los conflictos de mercado, abastecimiento y producción, los problemas legales y tributarios que implica la formalización de la microempresa, los conflictos tecnológicos relacionados con la maquinaria y equipos que emplean y las dificultades laborales en relación con los trabajadores, entre otros. Para realizar la investigación, se efectuó un estudio cuantitativo en el que se aplicaron regresiones lineales para realizar el análisis estadístico de los datos obtenidos mediante el instrumento respectivo, para estar en posibilidad de examinar si las fuentes de financiamiento a las que tienen acceso y las prácticas administrativas en las áreas contables, económicas y financieras que realizan las microempresas, pueden constituirse en herramientas para afrontar los problemas y dificultades a las que se enfrentan las unidades económicas en la ejecución de sus actividades o en la prestación de sus servicios.
Una Interpretación Ética De Las Crisis Financieras. (An ethical interpretation of financial crises).
Authors: Restrepo Quintero Katherine , Ocampo González Jehily Zabdiel , Gómez Ceballos Daniel Felipe
Published: December 2021

Las crisis financieras han demostrado la fragilidad que tiene el mercado, en este sentido se puede identificar los hitos que han desencadenado la crisis de confianza en la sociedad en general, dando cuenta del paso de una economía de mercado a una sociedad de mercado. Para ello, se hará una breve contextualización de las crisis financieras más relevantes en la historia económica mundial, después, se enunciarán las políticas adoptadas por los Estados para hacer frente a las crisis, dando paso a una nueva arquitectura financiera, que involucra una mirada ética de los participantes, aún más, el papel del contador y la información contable en el mantenimiento de las estructuras sociales y económicas.
Aproximación A La Comprensión Del Gerenciamiento De Proyectos Públicos
Authors: Restrepo Carvajal Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2021

En el artículo se revisa la postura de diferentes autores que centran su atención en la gestión de proyectos públicos y en la carencia de políticas públicas orientadas a éstos, la cual debe estar en función de la misión, visión y objetivos estratégicos, por lo tanto, se garantiza que los resultados esperados (objetivos del proyecto) estén alineados con ello, garantizando el aporte de valor (bienestar). No obstante, para hacer que esto suceda, se debe realizar una revisión interna que refleje las brechas existentes en materia de gestión de proyectos, lo cual se desarrolla mediante la evaluación del nivel de madurez en gerenciamiento de proyectos (portafolio, programas y proyectos).
¿Preparados para las Fake News? Un estudio exploratorio de la comunidad universitaria del Tecnológico de Antioquia
Authors: En Geopolítica Semillero de investigación
Published: December 2021

Este artículo estudia las tendencias de uso de medios de comunicación y redes sociales en el Tecnológico de Antioquia - Institución Universitaria. Concretamente, se examinan los hábitos de consulta, contraste y verificación de noticias de cara a explorar su posible relación con la expansión de las fake news (noticias falsas). Tras aplicar una encuesta estratificada en profesores, administrativos y estudiantes se procede a realizar un análisis estadístico de carácter descriptivo y, posteriormente, un análisis inferencial que involucra la aplicación de la prueba Chi2 y la Prueba de Cramer’s V. Los resultados reflejan que los hábitos de consumo, contraste y verificación de noticias no se diferencian por el tipo de vinculación académica y que existen indicios que señalan niveles medio-bajos en hábitos de información, contrastación y envío de información, lo que puede constituir un contexto propicio para la expansión de las fake news.
Edición 2 - Completa
Authors: En-contexto Revista
Published: December 2021

Edición 2 - Completa
Edición 4 - Completa
Authors: En-contexto Revista
Published: December 2021

Edición 4 - Completa
Edición 8 - Completa
Authors: En-contexto Revista
Published: December 2021

Edición 8 - Completa
Relación entre la transparencia y la eficiencia en la asignación de fondos en las organizaciones no gubernamentales
Authors: Rocha Valencia Luz Amira , Martínez Vélez Ana
Published: December 2021

El propósito de este artículo es evidenciar la existencia de relación entre transparencia y eficiencia en las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales (ONG) en el contexto colombiano, como una forma de validar la hipótesis evidenciada por Rocha et al., 2015 en investigación similar en España. En la primera etapa de la investigación se utilizó un modelo de investigación enmarcado en el paradigma cualitativo utilizando la técnica de análisis de contenido; sin embargo, en la etapa final también se utilizaron métodos cuantitativos mediante la estimación de tres modelos de regresión múltiple. Se trabajó con las nueve variables de la transparencia del caso español y el análisis empírico en 149 ONG colombianas, lo cual reveló que variables asociadas a las personas en la organización y la gestión se relacionan positivamente con la eficiencia. Esto permite una mayor relevancia para los términos transparencia y eficiencia en la asignación de recursos y la búsqueda de mejoras en la solvencia económica interna de las ONG.
Riesgos tributarios, penales y financieros en los contadores públicos y en las empresas por desarrollar una contabilidad creativa
Authors: Higuita Durango Manuela , Serna Gallego María Isabel , Vallejo Ardila Laura , Chamorro González Candy
Published: December 2021

La contabilidad creativa teóricamente se conoce como el proceso de manipulación de la información contable y financiera en beneficio de los directivos, con el fin de reflejar una imagen irreal de la empresa. A partir de ello, el objetivo del estudio se ubica en analizar los riesgos tributarios, penales y financieros de los contadores públicos y de las empresas por desarrollar una contabilidad creativa. La metodología de la investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo con un alcance descriptivo y método deductivo, las técnicas para la recolección de datos fueron revisiones documentales y entrevistas realizadas a investigadores. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron evidenciar que existen diferentes exposiciones al riesgo debido a los múltiples campos en que se pueden penalizar las prácticas tributarias, financieras y legales por practicar la contabilidad creativa. Se concluye que es necesario implementar más correctivos desde la perspectiva académica, profesional e investigativa con el fin de evitar el desarrollo de estas prácticas anti éticas en el ejercicio de la profesión contable.
A CENTRALIDADE FEMININA NA OBRA INFANTIL LOBATIANA
Authors: Arrebola Thaís Correia , Martineli Laís Pacifico , Machado Maria Cristina Gomes
Published: December 2021

Em um contexto social machista, como a dos primeiros anos do século XX, em que a mulher lutava por mais oportunidades, valorização e representação, posicionar quatro mulheres como protagonistas em histórias dedicadas à infância foi um ato extremamente inovador e até revolucionário.
PROTAGONISMO DA MULHER NO ESPORTE: A LUTA PARA GANHAR ESPAÇO EM ESPORTES MAJORITARIAMENTE MASCULINOS
Authors: Goss Carolina Cristine de , Melnyk Aline , Santos Elisangela de Fátima
Published: December 2021

o presente estudo tem por objetivo: Compreender a inserção da mulher no esporte, refletindo os desafios encontrados até a atual conjuntura. Tendo os Direitos Humanos como pilar fundamental de análise.
Hematological parameters, liver integrity and growth of Nile tilapia fingerlings fed diets supplemented with propolis extract
Authors: Maccari Glaucia M. R. , Damasceno Danielle Z. , Lins-Rodrigues Mariana , Bittencourt Fábio , Bruschi Marcos L. , Toledo Lucas A. S. , Feiden Aldi
Published: December 2021

Aim of study: To assess the effects of propolis extract supplementation in diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings on growth performance, hematological and histological parameters.
Area of study: The study was carried out in Paraná (Brazil).
Material and methods: The experimental design was based on six treatments including the control diet and propolis supplementation (2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% in the diet). Three hundred Nile tilapia fingerlings, with an initial weight of 0.61± 0.02 g, were distributed in 30 plastic mesh hapas (0.15 m3 each) arranged in a concrete tank of 25 m3 of water volume. The duration of the experimental period was 90 days.
Main results: The increasing levels of propolis did not influence the growth performance and proximate composition of fishes. Red blood cells and hematological indices were not affected by propolis supplementation. However, total leukocytes and thrombocytes were higher in fish fed on propolis diets, being significant in fish fed 2% and 8%, and 6% and 8% supplemented diets groups, respectively.
Research highlights: The supplementation of propolis alcoholic extract in the range of 2, 4, 6 and 8% in the diet for Nile tilapia fingerlings promote healthier fish with increased immunity in the evaluated culture conditions.
Reflective abilities of nursing students: A thematic analysis of reflection journals
Authors: Wachira Serah Wanjiru , Karani Anne Kagure , Kimani Samuel , Mageto Irene Gacheri
Published: December 2021

Objective: Reflective writing is consistently linked to improved clinical decision-making. However, analyzing the journals to evaluate the reflective abilities of nursing students is scanty locally. This study aimed to assess the reflective skills of undergraduate nursing students.Methods: A qualitative thematic content analysis using the Lasater Clinical Judgment Evaluation Rubric was used to assess the reflective abilities of 33 undergraduate nursing students in 138 journal entries. Guided by Gibb's reflective model, the students documented their experiences during a clinical attachment at a National Referral Hospital in Kenya between February and August 2018. Data coding and thematic linking were done using NVIVO version 11. Results: Reflective abilities differed across gender and to some extent across years of study. Most participants were more likely to notice the deviation from the norm, whether patient-related or health care environment-related. Moreover, they demonstrated the ability to respond to the situation, self-evaluate, and develop action plans for future encounters. However, the majority struggled with interpreting findings.Conclusions: Gender differences exist in the way nursing students reflect. Most nursing students focus on describing the situation rather than developing solutions. There is, however, an indication of developing reflective abilities across the year of study.
Power Broadening of Saturated Absorption Resonances in a Gas 13CH3F
Authors: S. Ostapenko Elena , V. Ledovskikh Dmitry , N. Rubtsova Natalia
Published: December 2021

Saturated absorption resonances in a gas 13CH3F at the vibration-rotation transition R(4,3) 0–1 of vibration mode ν3 detected in a probe radiation wave transmission in a presence of unidirectional saturating wave are investigated. The width of saturated absorption resonances is increasing with the growth of saturating radiation intensity. In the limit of strong saturation, the resonance shape differs from Lorentzian one by the sharper decrease in the wings, and the resonance width allows to estimate the dipole transition moment d = 0.045 D in good agreement with literature data for this transition of 13CH3F
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa pada Materi Permainan Bola Basket melalui Model Pembelajaran Savi (Somatik, Auditori, Visual dan Intelektual)
Authors: Prasetyo Budi
Published: December 2021

Pelaksanaan PTM yang setelah sebelumnya pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring (online), maka perlu untuk membangun imun atau daya tahan tubuh siswa dalam menghadapi masa pandemi yang masih berjalan dengan daya tahan dan tubuh yang sehat. Teknik dasar seperti drible, passing, dan shooting sangat penting untuk diajarkan agar gerakan-gerakan yang dilakukan peserta didik dapat lebih efektif dan efisien. Akan tetapi masih banyak siswa yang tidak tuntas dalam penilaian shooting freethrow khususnya kelas VII-C, sehingg PTK ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sebuah deskripsi/gambaran tentang peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam permainan Bola Basket melalui model pembelajaran SAVI. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-C sekolah menengah pertama pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 siswa. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gresik, dilakukan saat PTM semasa masa transisi pandemi, dengan dua siklus PTK. penguasaan materi shooting yang menunjukkan aktivitas siswa meningkat yaitu pada siklus II sebagian besar siswa mendapatkan kriteria sangat baik, menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VII C dapat ditingkatkan dengan adanya penerapan  model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatik, Auditori, Visual, Intelektual)d alam proses pembelajarannya.
Biomonitoramento e avaliação físico-química e microbiológica de represa do Sistema Cantareira em Bragança Paulista-SP
Authors: Monichetti Elis Angela Rebequi Pereira , Gonçalves Gustavo Henrique , Moura Claudia de , Bizeto Luciana , Rocha-Lima Ana Beatriz Carollo
Published: December 2021

A Represa Jaguari-Jacareí é a maior represa do Sistema Cantareira, o maior sistema de abastecimento de água administrado pela SABESP. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram determinar a presença de agentes potencialmente tóxicos e mutagênicos e avaliar os parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos da Represa de Abastecimento Jaguari-Jacareí, localizada no município de Bragança Paulista-SP, bem como comparar a taxa de mutagênese com a água pós-tratamento da mesma cidade. Para determinar a taxa de mutagênese foi utilizada a metodologia Trad-MCN, que avalia a integridade dos cromossomos após exposição da planta Tradescantia pallida purpurea às soluções experimentais e controle. Para determinar os parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos foi utilizado o Ecokit II da Alfakit®. No bioensaio realizado através da metodologia Trad-MCN foi identificada uma quantidade de micronúcleos compatível com atividade genotóxica apenas nas águas da represa, e na avaliação físico-química e microbiológica das águas da represa por meio do Ecokit II foram detectadas inconformidades em relação aos padrões e parâmetros estabelecidos na Resolução CONAMA 357/2005 para as águas doces de Classe 1 para os parâmetros fósforo total e coliformes termotolerantes. Portanto, através do presente bioensaio, foi possível constatar que a água tratada do município não apresenta altos índices de mutagênese, porém, evidenciou-se também a necessidade de um monitoramento mais intensivo por parte do poder público nas águas in natura destinadas ao abastecimento público.
Crop planning based on rainfall variability for Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: ADIKANT PRADHAN  , T. CHANDRAKAR  , S.K. NAG  , A. DIXIT  , S.C. MUKHERJEE
Published: December 2021

Analysis of long-term rainfall data (1986-2018) of Bastar region revealed decreasing trend in total quantum of annual rainfall with varying frequency and distribution. The quantity of winter and summer rains decreased drastically during 2008-18 as compared to earlier two decades (1986-96 and 1997-2007). SW monsoon rain of 2008-18 was more than past two decades, whereas NE monsoon rain changed much in quantity except during 1997-2007. During 1986-96, the pre-monsoon shower was received in April, but later two decades the shower was received in May, which supports for summer ploughing and dry aerobic seeding. The cropping period almost synchronized between 22-43 standard meteorological week (SMW) reaching 93.11 mm per week as maximum rainfall. As the probability of 20 mm rainfall decreased from 75 to 50%, the crop yield got reduced by 30%. The mid-land rice with a probability of 13.47 to 16.07 mm rain per week supported growth phase during 17-21SMW. Whereas, upland rice maturing in 90-100 days could avoid dry spells, if the rice is managed by conservation furrows at the time of sowing. The summer ploughing is preferred with more than 40 mm rain in single day during March to April for mitigating dry spells. On the other hand, preparatory tillage and sowing were performed together in support of ripening niger and horsegram under probability of 75, 50 and 25% rain through crop planning. Maize and small millets reduced yield  significantly when rainfall reached 75% deficit, whereas 25% deficit rain did not affect the yields.
THE ROLE OF WORK MOTIVATION IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Andi Prayogi Muhammad , Yani Irma
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment on employee performance mediated by work motivation at the Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga of North Sumatra province. The method used in this research is using a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were general employees in the youth and sports department of the province of North Sumatra with a total population of 107 and in this study the sample obtained was 52 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the work environment has a positive but not significant effect on. employee performance, work environment has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, work motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, work environment on employee performance is mediated by work motivation.
Hacia la protección real de los derechos económicos de los socios minoritarios en sociedades mercantiles no cotizadas
Authors: Egüen San Miguel David
Published: December 2021

Resumen: La delicada conjugación de los derechos de todos los socios arentabilizar sus aportaciones en sociedades mercantiles con los de la propiasociedad o con los de sus acreedores o trabajadores, y el difícil equilibrio depoder en el seno de las sociedades, acarrea importantes conflictos societariosque, en la mayoría de las ocasiones, se terminan judicializando. La falta deconcreción al respecto de nuestro Ordenamiento Jurídico hace necesario unmecanismo realmente eficaz que evite el abuso tanto de la minoría como dela mayoría y que garantice la satisfacción del legítimo ánimo de lucro.Este mecanismo viene perfilándose desde hace años con el objeto de serfieles a la “causa” real de los contratos de sociedad mercantil que ha culminadocon el controvertido artículo 348 bis de la Ley de Sociedades de Capital y elartículo 271-6 del non nato Código Mercantil, que irá evolucionando en elfuturo hasta garantizar los derechos económicos de los socios de las sociedadesmercantiles. Abstract: The sensitive combination between shareholder´s right in order to make profitable their contributions in commercial companies, and those of the company itself, its creditors or employees; and the delicate balance of power in companies, involve important corporate disputes, which in the majority of cases will end up being judicialized. The lack of specificity of the regulations in this area makes it necessary an effective mechanism to prevent abuse of both the minority and the majority, to ensure the legitimate profit motive.This mechanism has been outlined for years, in order to be faithful to the real “cause” of mercantile company contracts that has culminated with the controversial article 348 bis of the Law of Corporations, and the non-native article 271-6 of the Mercantile Code, which will evolve over time, to ensuring the economic rights of the Company´s partners.Palabras clave: derecho de separación, dividendos, aplicación del resultado, socio minoritario, artículo 348 bis LSC. Keywords: separation right, dividends, appropriation of earnings, minority partner, article 348 bis Law of Corporations.
Auditor's experience and independence on the quality of audit results
Authors: Prasetya Budi Agung
Published: December 2021

This study discusses how an auditor with experience can carry out activities in the field of auditing in higher education. The Inspectorate General (ITJEN) is the Government Internal Supervision Apparatus (APIP), within the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek). ITJEN is led by the Inspector General who is under and responsible to the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. The research method used in this study is broadly divided into 2 (two) types of methods. The first research method is descriptive method, the second method is a method using verification analysis. The first method is descriptive analysis using confirmatory analysis. The second method is inferential analysis which is used to find out the truth of the hypothesis, in this analysis using a structural equation modeling test approach, or Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The use of these two research methods is inseparable from the setting of research objectives. The first objective is to describe the variables studied. While the second objective is to analyze the effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. The data source is the most important part and is the first step as a source of information for research materials. The data sources are divided into two parts, “Data can be obtained from primary or secondary sources”. Data can be obtained from primary or secondary sources. Primary data is data obtained directly in the field from objects or respondents who are made into the population and determined by a sample through a survey using a research instrument specially made in the form of a questionnaire. While secondary data is certain data created and collected by other parties or certain institutions, both published and unpublished. So that later it can produce quality audit results mediated by an efficient and effective audit time budget.
Protecting Women’s Rights and Ensuring Gender Equality
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Valcheva Alexandra
Published: December 2021

In recent decades, the international community and the European Union have paid increasing attention to ensuring a sufficiently good level of protection of women’s rights. To achieve this level, international and European bodies and institutions should draw up and adopt various acts and instruments aimed at ensuring the fundamental principle of gender equality. For example, in European Union law, the principle of equality between men and women is reflected in Articles 2 and 3 (3) of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). These provisions explicitly state that the EU is based on certain values, including equality, and specifically promote equality between men and women. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) also provides for a separate provision which entrusts the Community with the task, in all its activities, of striving to eliminate inequalities and to promote equality between men and women (Article 8 of the TFEU). Next, Article 21 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights prohibits all forms of discrimination, including on the grounds of sex. In addition to the provisions of primary law, the EU seeks to ensure the principle under analysis by adopting strategies and programs of different scope and content. The Member States of the European Union, including the Republic of Bulgaria, also actively promote respect for the principle of gender equality. Explicit guarantees for its provision are contained in the legislation of the Member States, including at the constitutional level. Despite the measures taken on a global, European and national scale, the unequal treatment of women around the world persists. Most often, differences in the treatment of men and women are observed in the social sphere, employment and pay, healthcare, access to education, political, economic and social activities. The existence of these differences leads to the conclusion that it is necessary for the international community, the European Union and its Member States to adopt and implement even more targeted actions, policies and measures to ensure adequate protection of women’s rights.
Termination of Criminal Proceedings in Public Criminal Cases by Courts of First Instance Under Art. 24, Para. 1, Item 5 of the Bulgarian Code of Criminal Procedure and Its Compliance with European Union Law
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria, Valkova-Terzieva Debora
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is a specific prerequisite for the termination of criminal proceedings in public criminal cases, regulated in Article 24, Paragraph 1, Item 5 of the Bulgarian Code of Criminal Procedure. This analysis was necessitated by the fact that the European Union had introduced certain obligations for the Member States.
Methods of National Government. Methods and Means of the Executive Branch. Methodological Guidance
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Sivkov Tsvetan
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the methods of national government as an element of a whole system of mechanisms, legal institutes, specific legal rules and individual orders. Particular attention is paid to the ways and means of regulating the executive branch as a method of government. In addition, an analysis is provided of the methodological guidance and its connection with the three manifestations of public administration.
Historical Traditions of the Control of Labour Legislation Compliance
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria, Dimitrova Darina
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the legal framework of labour legislation compliance control from a historical perspective. It traces the stages of development regarding the control of the observance of employee labour rights in the following periods: 1) from the 1878 Liberation of Bulgaria to 1944; 2) from 1944 to the democratic changes of 1989. The importance of the right to work as a basic constitutional social right and the ways to protect it have been relevant in all historical periods of the development of the Bulgarian legal system. The socio-historical conditionality of the legal norms, protecting the labour rights of hired workers, is clarified through retrospective analysis of the normative regulation concerning the control of the compliance with labour legislation.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendidik Anak-Anak Melalui Pekerjaan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Sinambela Juita Lusiana , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: December 2021

Pada Zaman modern ini anak-anak tidak lagi dilibatkan dalam tugas sehari-hari dalam rumah tangga, sehingga tampak cenderung mereka mengarah ke sifat malas. Orang tua memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab untuk memdidik dan membiasakan anak mereka terlibat dalam pekerjaan rumah tangga setiap hari dirumah, dimana apabila hal ini dilakukan dapat mendidik anak memiliki karakter yang baik, rajin, berdidiplin dan bertanggung jawab untuk saat ini dan dimasa depan. Seringkali orang tua tidak melibatkan mereka dalam pekerjaan rumahtangga dikarenakan anak-anak tersebut di fokuskan untuk Pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan umum namun lupa penting juga Pendidikan karakter dan tanggung jawab. Orang tua juga tidak melibatkan mereka boleh jadi karena zaman sekarang sudah ada pembantu rumah tangga yang melakukannya. Namun melalui tulisan ini penulis meneliti akibat negative apabila orang tua tidak melibatkan mereka dalam pekerjaan rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kualitatif melalui buku-buku pustakan, pengamatan dan pengalaman sebagai orang tua. Melalui tulisan ini akan banyak orang tua akan membiaskan anak-anaknya terlibat dalam pekerjaan rumah tangga walaupun untuk hal-hal yang sederhana.
PERBAIKAN KADAR ALBUMIN PASIEN POST AMPUTASI ET CAUSA LUKA BAKAR LISTRIK 25% DERAJAT III DAN STATUS GIZI KURANG DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASUPAN TINGGI PROTEIN
Authors: Diane Paparang  , Nurpudji A. Taslim  , Haerani Rasyid  , A. Yasmin Syauki
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan

Proses penyembuhan luka post amputasi dan luka bakar dengan luas 25% dan kedalaman derajat III serta hipoalbuminemia sedang (albumin 2,6g/dL) dan status gizi kurang memerlukan terapi gizi spesifik tinggi protein.

Laporan Kasus

Tn.I, laki-laki, 28 tahun dikonsul oleh bagian bedah dengan luka post amputasi dan  luka bakar listrik derajat III luas 25%. Keluhan utama asupan makan kurang sejak 16 hari terakhir karena nafsu makan kurang akibat nyeri pada luka post amputasi dan luka bakar. Ada nyeri ulu hati dan demam menggigil. Asupan 24 jam 1000kkal. Pasien didiagnosis dengan status gizi kurang (LLA=80,7%), status metabolik anemia normositik normokrom (Hb 9.7 g/dl), deplesi sedang sistem imun (TLC 940/µL), hipoalbuminemia (albumin 2,6g/dL) dan status gastrointestinal fungsional.

Terapi nutrisi dengan energi 2500 kkal, protein 2 gr/kgBBI/hari (23%), karbohidrat 57% dan lemak 20 %, melalui oral berupa makanan biasa 1250 kkal, ONS glutamine 2.5g/hari, suplementasi 6 butir putih telur (protein 31,5g/hari), vitamin C 1g/24jam, vitamin A 6.000IU/12jam, vitamin B1-100mg, vitamin B6-200mg, vitamin B12-200mg, Zinc 50mg/24jam, selenium 55µg, Curcuma 400mg/8jam dan ekstrak ikan gabus 2 kapsul/8 jam. Setelah perawatan 30 hari, terjadi perbaikan dalam penyembuhan luka, peningkatan LLA menjadi 23,5cm, peningkatan hemoglobin 9.3g/dl, peningkatan sistem imun (TLC 2064/µL), peningkatan albumin 3.9g/dL.

Kesimpulan

Terapi nutrisi spesifik dengan protein 2 gr/kgBBI dapat meningkatkan kadar albumin dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada pasien luka bakar.
JUSTIÇA CRIMINAL E ALGORITMOS COMPUTACIONAIS NA PREDIÇÃO DE COMPORTAMENTOS: EXIGÊNCIAS CONSTITUCIONAIS E IMPACTOS DISCRIMINATÓRIOS A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA ESTADUNIDENSE
Authors: Rios Roger Raupp , Silva Marcelo Cardozo Da
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como objeto a utilização de algoritmos computacionais para a predição de comportamentos futuros na justiça criminal e sua (in) compatibilidade com direitos e garantias constitucionais, em especial os direitos fundamentais de liberdade e de igualdade e as garantias processuais da ampla defesa e do contraditório. Ao examinar a justiça atuarial e o modo como operam seus algoritmos computacionais, informados pela “máxima eficiência” e pela administração sistêmica de riscos, demonstra o indevido esvaziamento de garantias processuais e a violação de conteúdos essenciais do direito fundamental de liberdade, bem como a ocorrência de discriminação direta e indireta. O problema e a perspectiva de análise valeram-se de revisão bibliográfica qualitativa e de inventário de ferramentas preditivas utilizadas no direito estadunidense, a partir do que a aproximação comparativa com o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro foi elaborada.