bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A importância do hormônio D nas intercorrências estéticas e seus declínios na pele
Authors: Oliveira Fabíola Santos Lima De , Figueiredo Cristiane Santos Silva e Silva , Barroso Wermerson Assunção , Freitas Milena Sousa , Saraiva Cinara Wirtzbiki
Published: December 2020

O hormônio D é uma substância endógena obtida principalmente pela exposição solar ultravioleta (UVB), sendo a sua deficiência e disfunção assintomática e está associada a inúmeras intercorrências estéticas conhecidas mundialmente. Tais situações podem ser revertidas através da prevenção com Vitamina D endogenamente ou por suplementação alimentar, para que os níveis de produção desse hormônio sejam normalizados no organismo. O aumento da mortalidade ocasionado por essas intercorrências tem trazido grande inquietação para a sociedade científica atual, visto que a insuficiência do hormônio D está correlacionada com alterações de pele. Isso tem evidenciado o começo das doenças autoimune, envelhecimento precoce, diabete mellitus tipo 2, obesidade e neoplasias cutâneas, tornando-se um dos focos de pesquisas nos últimos anos. Este estudo visa aumentar o conhecimento sobre a vitamina D, bem como as consequências de seus níveis insuficientes, além de demonstrar que o hormônio D, presente no organismo em seu nível ideal, é efetivo na prevenção de doenças autoimunes, cutâneas e na melhora da resposta imunológica e sistêmica.
O Rio Paraná e a Dinâmica da Fronteira nos Séculos XIX e XX
Authors: Portz Solange , Mascarenhas Milena , Gregory Valdir
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como proposta realizar uma discussão sobre o Rio Paraná para refletir sobre a fronteira trinacional, Brasil, Paraguai e Argentina. Por muito tempo este rio foi considerado a mais importante via de comunicação e de sociabilidade e comércio desta fronteira. Registros referentes dão conta de que vapores navegavam suas águas, transportando pessoas das mais variadas nacionalidades, viajantes, peões, produtos alimentícios, animais, erva-mate e madeira. Mostram ainda o desenvolvimento de atividades econômicas e da infraestrutura em torno e sobre as águas do denominado Paranazão. O objetivo é discutir sobre essa intensa movimentação que instiga a pensar como a fronteira era concebida nesses diferentes momentos da história, da qual as águas passam de simples cenário para objeto dessa pesquisa. A metodologia está baseada na leitura de textos que tratam sobre o tema, bem como documentos oficiais e discursos que abordam o contexto fronteiriço.
Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos no Curso de Engenharia Civil: na Visão de Diferentes Instituições, Docentes e Acadêmicos
Authors: Almeida Mara Cristina de , Silva Silvia Sonia da , Barrios Scarlet Karina Montilla
Published: December 2020

A metodologia de Aprendizagem Baseada em Projeto aplicada ao ensino no curso de engenharia civil, além de multidisciplinar permite ao acadêmico agregar conhecimentos e diferentes habilidades por meio de um processo de análise de diferentes questões que vão desde as mais simples as complexas, de modo que o aprendizado seja mais eficiente. E ainda permite os mesmos aprendem de forma mais práticas diferentes ramos e disciplinas do curso. Deste modo este trabalho pretendeu apresentar a visão de diferentes instituições e grupos relacionados ao ensino sobre utilização de projetos no processo de ensino. Foram realizadas pesquisas de campo através de um questionário online entre os dias 03/09/18 há 21/09/2018 paralelamente em diferentes instituições de ensino, entre docentes e acadêmicos sobre a metodologia em questão. Após realização da pesquisa os dados foram tabulados no programa em tabelas no Microsoft Excel (2010) e submetidos a um teste de médias (Tukey). Os resultados demonstram que 88% dos entrevistados são acadêmicos e 12% docentes, 61,9% estudam ou trabalham em instituições de ensino privada. Com relação ao método, 74% já utilizaram projetos e 100% dos entrevistados consideram importante a aplicabilidade dos projetos no curso. Os entrevistados atribuem o conceito de muito bom para a metodologia (52,4%), mas como pontos negativos consideram que a falta interesse e dedicação dos grupos envolvidos (38,1%) influência e a falta de efetividade dos projetos na prática. Assim podemos evidenciar que a utilização de projetos nos cursos de engenharia civil demonstram serem eficientes, mas precisam ser mais práticos e atrativos para diferentes grupos.
Tax Burden in the Management of Fixed Assets of Transport Enterprises in Ukraine
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Tiurina M. M.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the structure and dynamics of the tax burden in the management system of fixed assets in transport enterprises based on a study of macroeconomic indicators and information provided by the State Tax Service of Ukraine and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Disparities in the tax burden, a significant increase in the amount of taxes paid are identified; their structure and distribution between periods and modes of transport are calculated. A significant increase in tax pressure on transport companies has been determined for all indicators. The amount of taxes paid increased more than two and a half times in 2015–2019, including the increase by 23% in 2019. The largest part of tax payments is occupied by value added tax and taxes and fees on personal income (a total of 47% of all tax payments), income tax, property tax, single tax, rent for transportation and use of subsoil, special use of water, environmental and excise taxes, fees for parking spaces for vehicles. A significant share is made up of other revenues related to the specifics of the activities of transport companies, in particular, the State form of ownership. The share of total taxes in net sales revenue at transport enterprises reaches 12.1%, the proportion of income tax in the book value of fixed assets increased to 1.1%. The unit value of fixed assets generates 12% of tax revenues. Given the capital intensity of the transport industry, the significant level of depreciation of fixed assets, insufficient use of depreciation as a tax shield and significant tax pressure on transport companies, it is important to find ways to improve tax planning, which should be considered in the fixed assets management system. The tax policy of the State should be aimed at supporting transport companies in the renewal and modernization of rolling stock and transport infrastructure.
Changes in the Advertising Industry in the Context of the Global Lockdown-2020: Economic and Social Issues
Authors:   Educational and Research Institute «Karazin Business School» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Buchna Y. A. , Davydov D. S. ,   Educational and Research Institute «Karazin Business School» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed at highlighting major changes in advertising and marketing at the international level as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and the resulted global economic crisis. When carrying out a detailed analysis of scientific articles, the main trends were identified, according to which the modern advertising industry in the world will continue to change, and a vision of possible ways to further develop the situation in the context of the international crisis in the economy has been formed. The key indicators of the economic crisis have been defined and their impact on the decisions of advertising agencies on the choice of means, channels and content of advertising campaigns is highlighted. A new direction has been formed in which advertising agencies implement and promote their own campaigns. The relevance of on-line advertising during the lockdown period is substantiated, namely, advertising on social networks, video resources and streaming platforms; advertising embedded in online games, etc. Benefits of broadcasting advertising through on-line channels compared to traditional advertising methods are allocated and substantiated. Prospect of this direction of research is to determine the most effective methods and topics of on-line advertising in order to reach a new audience and increase the customer base of advertising agencies. For in today’s world information technology occupies the position of the most actual way to move business forward in any sphere, a significant share of investments are made in new ad formats, payment models and technology solutions that meet or surpass global industry standards. Further development of the sphere of digital advertising can lead to even more displacement of the off-line methods of advertising from the market: because the end consumers no longer use a PC in order to go on-line, but more often browse the Internet resources from their portable devices.
Substantiating the Essence and Components of the Value of Interaction in Innovation Processes
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lisovska L. S.
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed at researching the processes of establishing and developing interaction in innovative processes. The reasons for the low efficiency of innovation activity in Ukraine are analyzed and the importance of increasing the indicators of interaction in innovative processes to overcome the causes of low innovativeness of the economy is substantiated. The main elements of conceptual bases of formation of interaction systems in innovative processes are defined: formation goals, expected results, conditions for establishing interaction. Particular attention is paid to determining the range of potential participants of interaction systems and their systematization into four groups: the State, science, business, consumer. For each group, the prompting factors of establishing interaction in innovative processes and possible contribution in the course of formation of systems of interaction in innovative processes are determined. It is specified that the interests of groups of participants of interaction systems can be multidirectional and have their own criteria for the effectiveness of satisfaction. Therefore, in order to avoid conflicts and with purpose of rational mutual understanding of interests, it is proposed to evaluate the feasibility of participation in innovative processes through the indicator of the value of interaction. On the basis of the carried out study, the concept of the value of interaction in innovative processes is substantiated and the fundamental components of this concept are determined, namely: the usefulness and the cost of interaction. According to the author, the value of interaction for the participant is formed through the comparison of the received usefulness from participation in the systems of interaction to the expected costs associated with this participation. In connection with the acceleration of the dynamics of world economic processes and, in particular, innovative ones, the importance of taking into account the factor of time when assessing value is emphasized. Firstly, the interaction in the innovation process is developing, taking new forms both for partners and for different market participants. Secondly, the impact of time on the usefulness and cost of interaction can take different meanings: increase, decrease or not affect the level of value (usefulness, cost) of interaction.
Guest Editors: Islamic Education as The Core for The Formation of Barakah Campus
Authors: Hussin Rosninawati , A.Rahman Suria Hani , Hassan Fauziah , Yusoff Sofia Hayati
Published: December 2020

This special issue of Islamic Education as the Core for Formation of Barakah Campus brings together 10 selected articles presented at 2018 International Conference on Islamic Higher Education (SeIPTI) which was held on 25 & 26 November. The conference was organized by Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). The topics presented discussed on knowledge integration and learning process among Malaysian University graduates, including a special discussion on Muslim gifted and talented students. This special issue also highlighted topics on academics’ working satisfaction towards co-worker, as well as the relationship between Muslim and the non-Muslim according to the perspective of Maqasid Syariah in Malaysia, as well as the importance of barakah (Allah’s blessings) in building a nation. In addition, an article on measuring the effectiveness of University programs gave emphasis to the use of meta-analysis and systematic review of various evaluation models.
道路桥梁工程伸缩缝施工技术研究
Authors: 张 建康
Published: December 2020

近年来，我国基础设施建设力度不断加强，道路桥梁工程施工比例呈现了明显的上升趋势。文章主要介绍道路桥梁工程伸缩缝施工技术应用要点，并从施工前准备、施工现场管理、材料管理和质量验收四个方面探究道路桥梁工程伸缩缝施工的质量保证措施，旨在全面优化工程应用基础。
市政工程中造价成本控制与成本管理
Authors: 夏 伟
Published: December 2020

在我们国家，城市规模逐渐扩大，市政工程的受关注程度也提高很多，切实做好市政工程建设工作，可以保证城市功能得到增强，广大居民的工作、生活方面的实际需要得到切实满足。当然，展开市政工程施工时必须要将造价控制、成本管理予以有效落实，确保社会利益、经济利益能够形成良好的协调关系，如此方可保证市政工程带来的整体效益大幅提高。此文主要针对市政工程的造价成本管控展开深入探析，寻找到存在的影响因素，在此基础上提出切实可行的应对之策。
试述现代建筑暖通工程施工要点
Authors: 魏 亚君 , 赵 焰焰 , 尚 军材 , 杨 光
Published: December 2020

文章主要对建筑暖通工程进行研究，分析地暖施工以及通风施工中的要点，从而提出加强建筑暖通施工的主要方式，如注重原材料的选择以及设计方案的审核等，意在提高施工质量，促进建筑行业的发展。
建筑施工中防水防渗施工技术分析
Authors: 司 会东 , 赵 丽丽 , 严 雨飞 , 张 治雷
Published: December 2020

随着我国经济的发展和人民生活水平的提升，建筑工程发挥着十分重要的作用，在进行施工的过程中，如果出现渗水的现象会导致建筑工程的质量受到不良的影响，使得建筑工程的作用得不到有效的发挥。因此，文章就建筑施工中防水防渗施工技术进行分析，希望可以为相关部门开展建筑工程提供有效的措施。
建筑施工中钢筋混凝土结构施工技术要点分析
Authors: 尚 泳延 , 司 沥通 , 王 晨光 , 王 玲
Published: December 2020

在整体经济发展的大力推动下，建筑行业近年来发展较快，房屋建筑质量已经成为社会的热点话题，备受人们关注。在建筑施工中，想要确保整体建筑的稳定性就要优化钢筋混凝土结构，增强其抗压性和强度，确保建筑的安全性能。钢筋混凝土结构占据主导地位在建筑施工中，直接关乎工程质量，基于此，掌握混凝土施工的关键技术和注意事项对今后的建筑施工来说尤为重要。
建筑施工中深基坑支护的施工技术
Authors: 蒋 萌萌 , 刘 伟莉 , 贾 烨 , 刘 佳喆
Published: December 2020

随着建筑行业的发展，我国建筑施工中的深基坑支护技术水平也在逐年提升，通过深基坑支护技术能够有效提升施工期间的施工稳定性、安全性。文章通过对深基坑支护施工展开分析，并结合实际提出深基坑支护的施工要点，希望为关注建筑施工中深基坑支护施工技术的人群带来参考。
Jejunal Atresia in Newborn: A Case Report
Authors: Nezir ENGİN Muhammet Mesut
Published: December 2020

Jejunal atresia is a rare congenital malformation. Mortality, which was 90% in the 1950s, decreased to approximately 10%. There are studies reporting 1/5000 incidence. We presented a case with polyhydramnios and enlargement of the intestines in the prenatal period, a nutritional defect after birth, with dilated bowel loops with air-fluid levels on the direct abdominal x-ray, and operated on the first day of postnatal diagnosis.
Age Related Satisfaction of Telemedicine
Authors: Laury Daniel
Published: December 2020

Telehealth or more specifically telemedicine has been rapidly adopted recently. The “Health Resources Services Administration defines telehealth as the use of electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical health care, patient and professional health-related education, public health and health administration. Technologies include videoconferencing, the internet, store-and-forward imaging, streaming media, and terrestrial and wireless communications”.1
Mulheres da maloca: vivências no contexto das ruas
Authors: Barros Keila Cristina Costa , Moreira Rita de Cássia Rocha , Leal Mariana Silveira , Bispo Tânia Christiane Ferreira , Azevedo Rosana Freitas
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A condição da mulher em situação de rua representa uma fratura e vulnerabilidade social da existência, pois está exposta a diversas violências. Objetivo: Compreender a vivência de mulheres em situação de rua. Métodos: Abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, í  luz da fenomenologia de Martin Heidegger, adaptada í  área de saúde. Participaram dez depoentes. A técnica de coleta foi a entrevista fenomenológica, com um roteiro semiestruturado. A análise compreensiva seguiu os momentos metódicos: redução, construção e destruição fenomenológica. Resultados: O existir de mulheres em situação de rua representa seres lançadas ao mundo, com dificuldades, discriminação, violência, preconceito, racismo e vulnerabilidade configurando uma violação da dignidade humana. Conclusão: Existir nas ruas como mulher é viver ressignificando seu modo de existir. São vidas nuas nas ruas, e necessitam de polí­ticas públicas de segurança í  vida, por viverem em desigualdade de direitos. Portanto, defende-se a busca de estratégias de acolhimento, em defesa da vida dessas mulheres como um compromisso humanitário e social.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Palavras-chave: mulheres, pessoas em situação de rua, Filosofia.
ПИТАННЯ ПРО СУВЕРЕНІТЕТ СПОЖИВАЧА В ЛІБЕРТАРІАНСЬКИХ КОНЦЕПЦІЯХ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Капленко Г. В.
Published: December 2020

Актуальність статті зумовлена злободенністю питання про можливості використання лібертаріанських концепцій публічного управління на сучасному етапі українського державотворення. Завданням статті є сприяти поглибленню аналізу уявлень про суверенітет споживача, наявних у лібертаріанських концепціях публічного управління. Розкрито погляди на суверенітет споживача, яких додержувався один із фундаторів сучасного лібертаріанства Л. фон Мізес. Висвітлено оцінки доктрини суверенітету споживача, зроблені М.Н. Роттбардом і А. Ренд – визначними прихильниками лібертаріанства, що виступили в ролі опонентів цієї доктрини. Зроблено висновок, що в процесі прийняття рішень щодо державного втручання в економіку, зокрема регулювання ринку споживчих благ, необхідно брати до уваги насамперед такі аспекти суверенітету споживача: 1) сьогодні правомірно говорити про існування лише обмеженого суверенітету споживача; 2) ураховуючи сучасну тенденцію в споживанні, за якою споживач або шукає блага з індивідуальними рисами, або вдається до дій, спрямованих на виробництво благ відповідно до особливостей його потреб, можна припустити, що із часом вплив споживачів на виробництво буде посилюватися.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ ЗМІНИ ОФІЦІЙНОГО ВАЛЮТНОГО КУРСУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО БАНКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Полагнин Д. Д.
Published: December 2020

У статті здійснюється аналіз підходів Національного банку України до встановлення офіційних валютних курсів гривні щодо іноземних валют в період 1992-2020 років. Визначено тенденції зміни офіційного валютного курсу та встановлено закономірності реалізації валютно-курсової політикирегулятора. Визначено вплив золотовалютних резервів, валютних інтервенцій та ставок рефінансування на динаміку офіційного обмінного курсу гривні до долара США.
ВПЛИВ COVID-19 НА ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ЗРОСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Гордей О. Д. , Безноско К. О. , Мерва А. О.
Published: December 2020

Розглянуто вплив пандемії COVID-19 на світову та національну економіку. Здійснено аналіз макроекономічних показників (вивчено динаміку зміни: ВВП, промислової продукції, безробіття, кількості ФОП, кредитної діяльності банків, показників державного бюджету), на які найбільш негативно вплинула пандемія. Встановлено основні напрями державного регулювання виходу господарюючих суб’єктів із фінансово-економічної кризи внаслідок впливу пандемії.
ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА РОЗВИТКУ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Гуменюк А. І.
Published: December 2020

В статті проведено дослідження особливостей формування і реалізації державної політики розвитку зеленого туризму в Україні. Встановлено, що рівень стимулювання і підтримки розвитку зеленого туризму інтерпретує масштаби туристичних потоків на рівні регіонів України та глобальному рівні. Отримані результати засвідчили, що розвиток зеленого туризму перебуває під постійним динамічним впливом інституційних змін, а саме неофіційних обмежень, правил, специфіки характеру й дотримання таких правил всіма учасниками економічного процесу на засадах обміну інтелектуальними, фінансовими, цифровими й іншими ресурсами. Представлені ключові положення інституційно-організаційної моделі розвитку зеленого туризму в Україні, яка передбачає досягнення своєчасного консенсусу інтересів основних груп суб’єктів досліджуваної сфери, а саме: 1) стейкхолдери (туристичний бізнес, держава та суспільство); 2) підсистеми державної політики розвитку зеленого туризму (функціональна, фінансово-економічна, споживацька, інноваційна, інтелектуальна). Розроблено напрями і системно-структурні ефективні інструменти та засоби щодо стимулювання розвитку зеленого туризму, які передбачають своєчасне забезпечення становлення сприятливого середовища для покращення результативності функціонування бізнесу у сфері зеленого туризму та дозволяють врегульовувати такі процеси безпосередньо на рівні держави.
ДІАГНОСТИКА ФІНАНСОВОГО СТАНУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК ОСНОВА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЙОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Житар М. О. , Бежевець І. В.
Published: December 2020

У статті виконується аналіз різних підходів до розкриття поняття «фінансовий стан» та здійснення діагностики фінансового стану для забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства. Доведено, що актуально є дослідження рівня фінансового стану, щоб упродовж усього етапу діяльності забезпечити економічну безпеку і стабільну діяльність підприємства.
Genre stylistic features of О. Вelash’s chamber-vocal creativeness
Authors: Loza Sergiy , Kupina Darina
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this scientific article is to identify the specifics of chamber vocal creativity of O. Bilash in the context of Ukrainian musical culture of the 20th century. The following investigative methods are involved in the work: comparative, historiographic, analytical, genre, style, axiological. The scientific novelty of this represented exploratory work lies in the fact that for the first time it was made the attempt to detailise specifics of chamber-vocal creativity of O. Bilash. Chamber songs form the basis of the work of O. Bilash. Among the diversity of his songs, several certain groups can be distinguished, among which the main ones are works of a civilian theme, landscape lyrics and intimate lyrics. Among the best features inherent in the work of O. Bilash, we single out lyrical reflection, high sentimentality in the best sense of the word, laconicism of expression and precise psychologism. An integral feature of chamber-vocal creativity of O. Belash is romance, which manifests itself on the genre, style and intonation levels, which brings his chamber-vocal works closer to the 19th century song lyrics. It is romances that can be considered the most revealing from the point of view of individual style among the genre variety of chamber-vocal works of the composer. Conclusions. Celebrated composer O. Bilash is distinguished by a bright melodic talent, which forms the foundation of his creative style. The main natural principle of the composer’s creativity is that some of them have the most characteristic signs of their own indigenous style. O. Bilash’s chamber-vocal creative work is characterized by a very faithful national identity, identifying oneself with the figurative, and so with the vernacular rivals. He is characterized by the sincerely superelevations of national identity and individual compositional style.
THE DRAMATURGY OF THE SONATA CYCLE BY L. VAN BEETHOVEN (on the example Sonata № 3 С-dur оp. 2)
Authors: Medvednikova Tatiana
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze and develop stylistic features of L. Beethoven's sonata cycle for a more accurate reproduction of the play's dramaturgy. The following research methods are used in the work the next. There are historical and cultural approach (research and analysis of works dedicated to L. Beethoven's creative heritage); method of comparative style analysis and general system-structural approach (comparing the problem of the era and its development); the traditional method of source studies as a historical discipline (the work is based on existing sources). Scientific novelty is to identify the peculiarities of creativity and specific performance of works by L. van Beethoven, from the point of view of the contemporary performer, characterizing the attitude of the composer to accurate performance, classification of means of expression and their use precisely when performing works on the piano. Conclusions. From the very beginning of the work on the sonatas, the pianist should pay attention to the stylistic features of the performance of Beethoven's sonatas. Taking a leading role in the study of the author's text, stylistics gives the work a unique sound, and the skill and the right approach maximize the performer of the playwright's reproduction of the play. Getting acquainted with Beethoven's sonatas requires a meticulous attitude to the applicative, dash dynamic notes and pedalisations written by the composer himself. The unity and interaction of the means of musical expression, such as: dynamics, fingering, pedaling and strokes, plays a special role in the performance of L. Beethoven's sonata cycle and brings the pianist closer to the most accurate transmission of the composer's creative intent. Condemning the carelessness of the execution of the author's instructions, Beethoven requires not only accurate, but above all expressive of their execution. Thus, the composer draws the artist's attention to their content.
GENRE CHARACTERISTICS OF ROMANTIC FANTASY FOR THE GUITAR ON A BORROWED THEME BY F. TARREGA
Authors: Furdui Yulia , Yehorova Оlena
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to identify the individual-style features and genre characteristics of romantic fantasy for the academic professional guitar. The methods of the research are based by investigator on the application of a comprehensive approach, namely: evolutionary and historical methods – in the disclosure of the processes of formation and subsequent evolution of the genre under study; analytical – in the study of different genre literature, concerning the chosen problem and others. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that fantasies for F. Tarrega’s guitar is analyzed by researcher for the first time. On their example, the individual-style features of the fantasy genre are revealed by scholar. Conclusions. In the course of the work, the genre characteristics of F. Tarrega’s romantic fantasy were analyzed, and it was discovered that virtuosity comes to the forefront as a mandatory quality of fantasy, which was associated with the emergence of virtuosos of composers and performers Napoleon Costa and Francisco Tarrega. Thanks to them, the guitar falls a focus of attention of famous virtuosos who study its chamber and orchestral capabilities. Fantasies for the guitar are improved in form and thematism, using as exclusively original thematism, and borrowed. In the era of romanticism, fantasies on a borrowed topic get the most development, a prerequisite for which was the growth of a virtuoso style of performance, which undoubtedly led to revolutionary achievements in the field of expressive means. One of the main features of guitar fantasies on a borrowed topic was the superiority not of composing, but of performing means of expression: agogics, dynamics, intonation and others. Fantasies for the guitar are extremely virtuosic and require considerable performing skills. However, virtuoso techniques are only of a subordinate nature, and borrowed themes become only an impulse for creating a new artistic integrity. From the point of view of the actual musical structure, such works are characterized by a combination of the form of fantasy with the variational principle of material development.
The improvements balalayka repertoire in the XX century
Authors: Shchitova Svitlana , Laskurin Ivan
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to reveal the features of concert and instrumental music for balalaika in the 20th century by the example of the Concert for balalaika with orchestra by P. Gaydamaki. The methods of this scientific item are based on the research ways of historical and performing analysis. There is using of empirical methods, a namely observation and generalization. The scientific novelty for this investigation is determined by the appeal to the compositions of the academic instrumental repertoire of the balalaika of the 20th century, as the least studied cultural and historical period in the field of academic balalaika performing. Conclusions. The formation and development of the balalaika as an academic tool, began its journey from the 20th century and continues today. A historically significant role in this belongs to the outstanding composer, teacher, performer, conductor, arranger Vasily Vasilievich Andreev and his followers. Today, balalaika as an instrument is actively developing in Ukraine. The repertoire is replenished with new works, new methodological collections are issued, the instrument continues to sound both solo and as an integral part of folk ensembles of small and large forms, orchestras. Since 1965, the genre of solo balalaika concert in Ukraine begins its history. One of its first authors can be considered Peter Danilovich Gaydamakа. The concert of P. Gaydamakа, which became the material of our research, is an example of the use of new achievements in performing, technical techniques, finding balance, dynamic and timbral correspondence for parts of balalaika and orchestra.  The Concerto for balalaika and orchestra by P. Gaydamakа is having a big form as a base. Difficulties in realizing the large form for the balalaika, problems in building the dramaturgy of the material, the difficulty of balancing the dynamic and expressive capabilities of the instrument, prompt composers to further discoveries that contribute to the expansion of the repertoire for balalaika as an academic instrument in Ukraine.
Recommendations For Restoration Of Historical Transparent Coatings In Pushkin Museum
Authors: Spiridonov Alexander V. , Umnyakova Nina P. , Valkin Boris L.
Published: December 2020

Due to the intensification of historical buildings restoration works that are cultural monuments and related to architectural monuments, numerous questions arise about the possibility of increasing the efficiency of translucent structures, including their energy efficiency, using modern innovative technologies. The cost of competent reconstruction of windows and lanterns with the preservation of historical elements is much higher than the cost of standard modern structures, as a result of which there are numerous examples of barbaric illegal replacement of historical windows with modern ones. This not only spoils the appearance of buildings, but also contradicts federal laws (with all the ensuing consequences). Earlier, NIISF RAASN carried out multifactorial field studies of historical translucent coverings of a cultural monument of federal significance – the main building of the Pushkin Museum, on the basis of which their inconsistency with modern requirements for such structures was established. According to the technical assignment and the project for the reconstruction of the building, 13 options were proposed for the possible restoration of these coatings. To assess the proposed options, a comprehensive computer simulation and corresponding calculations were carried out in accordance with the certified software package “WINDOW TECT”. On the basis of the conducted examinations and computer calculations, optimal solutions were proposed for the restoration of historical translucent coatings of the main building of the Pushkin Museum, providing for the preservation of the original elements of metal structures and ensuring an increase in the thermal characteristics of the lantern and side lamp.
Optimal Tilt Angle For Getting Maximum Energy Produced By Pv Panel By Utilizing Clear Sky And Array Performance Models
Authors: Zahid Muhammad Aleem , Chavan Ganesh T. , Cho Young Hyun , Yi Junsin
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we analysed and implement clear sky and array performance models to achieve maximum electrical energy produced from the photovoltaic (PV) panel. The selected models just not only include location dependent parameters but also include environmental factors such as Linke Turbidity (include aerosols, absorption due to assorted gases, Rayleigh scattering), cloud cover, albedo, perceptible water vapour. 250 W PV panel was used as a reference to check the output electrical energy in a given location by inputting the latitude and longitude of a location. It is concluded that 27° facing south is the optimized tilt angle for every locations having latitude at north direction and longitude at east direction. By taking the example of location Nagpur India (21.14° N, 79.08° E), a difference of only 0.35 % is reported when comparing the computed electrical energy with actual electrical energy that have been acquired by using pyranometers, pyrheliometers and illuminance meters installed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). So, a good approximation of electrical energy can be computed by combining clear sky and array performance models.
The Influence Of The Led Luminaires Electrical Parameters On Their Correlated Colour Temperature During Operation Mode
Authors: Kapitonov Sergei S. , Vinokurov Alexei S. , Prytkov Sergei V. , Grigorovich Sergei Yu. , Kapitonova Anastasia V. , Gushchin Dmitry V. , Medvedev Sergei A. , Wilhelm Dmitry V.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the results of comprehensive study aiming at increase of quality of LED luminaires and definition of the nature of changes in their correlated colour temperature (CCT) in the course of operation. Dependences of CCT of LED luminaires with remote and close location of phosphor for 10 thousand hours of operation in different electric modes were obtained; the results of comparison between the initial and final radiation spectra of the luminaires are presented; using mathematical statistics methods, variation of luminaire CCT over the service period claimed by the manufacturer is forecast; the least favourable electric operation modes with the highest CCT variation observed are defined. The obtained results have confirmed availability of the problem of variation of CCT of LED luminaires during their operation. Possible way of its resolution is application of more qualitative and therefore expensive LEDs with close proximity of phosphor or LEDs with remote phosphor. The article may be interesting both for manufacturers and consumers of LED light sources and lighting devices using them.
Methodology For Light Design Training In The Sphere Of Architectural Environment Design
Authors: Karpenko Vladimir E.
Published: December 2020

The problem of development of the new profession of light designer primarily resides in development of the training methodology, cooperation of architects, lighting engineers, psychologists, colourists, social scientists in the sphere of education and their common understanding of importance of both artistic and technical design of lighting. Since the beginning of the 2000’s, the methodology for light design training has been created in Vladivostok, and the results of this work are presented in student projects and some theoretical projects, methodological and training guidelines and scientific articles. The methodology is based on contemporary examples and theory of light design in Russia and abroad; studying of media facades and light surfaces, lighting installations, light design of architectural ensembles; modelling of light panoramas of the city and areas of esplanades; training in the basics of light composition. The article describes the logic of the training process, which starts with creation of a light composition for modelling of the light panorama and lighting ensemble and forming of night time architectural and environmental spaces of the city, and methodology for light design in the sphere of architectural environment projects and education of light designers.
Assistência a gemelares com risco de infecção congênita por COVID-19, relato de experiência
Authors: Moreira Iramirton Figueredo , Tenório Jordão Lima , Moreira Rossana Teotônio de Farias , Calumby Rodrigo José Nunes , Lima Cynthia Mafra Fonseca de , Sousa Elisângela Cristina Albuquerque de
Published: December 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever a assistência e caracterizar a evolução clínica de gemelares prematuros com risco de infecção congênita, nascidos de mãe infectada pelo SARS-CoV-2 e com quadro clínico de COVID-19. Trata-se de um relato de experiência descrito a partir de registros dos prontuários dos gemelares e de sua genitora. Gemelares prematuros, idade gestacional 28 semanas e três dias, ambos do sexo masculino. O gemelar I pesou 1050 gramas e o II, 698 gramas. Às 36h de vida foi realizada coleta por meio de swab de oro e nasofaringe, de ambos, para pesquisa de RT-PCR para SARS-CoV-2, positiva nos dois. O gemelar I faleceu com 48h de vida e o II ficou interno por mais de 2 meses na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Não houve contato da genitora com os gemelares no momento do nascimento até o décimo quinto dia de vida do gemelar II, também não houve aleitamento materno nesse período. Nova pesquisa de RT-PCR para SARS-CoV-2 e teste rápido realizado no décimo quinto dia de vida foram negativos. É preocupante a possibilidade de transmissão de mãe para filho e as consequências que esse vírus pode causar no feto. Todavia, existem vários relatos que sugerem um baixo potencial dessa transmissão, no entanto essa possibilidade não pode ser descartada e deve estar assegurada por uma assistência adequada com equipe treinada e tomado todos os cuidados de transmissão após o nascimento.
Non-dairy based desserts: a literature review
Authors: Silva Jiuliane Martins da , Ferreira Giovanna Caputo Almeida , Oliveira Catarina de Mesquita , Gomes Brenda de Oliveira , Mendes Andreza Candido , Santos Oscar Oliveira , Pimentel Tatiana Colombo
Published: December 2020

The Brazilian market for food products with low lactose content and foods for the vegan population, lactose intolerant and even the public that seeks lactose-free food by preference needs diversification. This review sought to describe articles that addressed the development and characterization of non-dairy based desserts. A search was made for references in the CAPES, Lilacs, Scielo, and ScienceDirect databases in September 2019 covering the period 2010-2020 and using the descriptive terms "Frozen desserts " or "Dairy alternatives " or "N on dairy "Or" Ice cream ". As selection criteria, research articles in English and Portuguese involving non-dairy desserts were used. The search allowed the identification of 5 articles that met the established criteria. Although the use of cow's milk substitutes has been explored by the dessert industry, there is still much to explore about the alternatives available to innovate in the design of non-dairy based desserts, so a review on the subject is extremely interesting.
Plasticidade dos estômatos em folhas de Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng) Blake (Asteraceae) em diferentes estações do ano
Authors: Vieira Neto Honório , Abdalla Dayana Figueiredo , Moraes Moemy Gomes de
Published: December 2020

O Cerrado possui a flora diversificada que ocorre em diferentes fisionomias. Uma das características marcantes do bioma é a ocorrência de estações chuvosa e seca bem definidas. Durante a seca as plantas do Cerrado estão sujeitas à restrição de água. Os estômatos, que são estruturas epidérmicas responsáveis pelas trocas gasosas, são essenciais para a manutenção do estado hídrico das plantas. Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng.) Blake é uma Asteraceae herbácea frequente nas formações abertas do Cerrado. A espécie possui sistema subterrâneo espessado, que contribui para persistência da planta no ambiente. No final da seca, ocorre a rebrota dos órgãos aéreos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar as dimensões dos estômatos em folhas de Ichthyothere terminalis em diferentes épocas do ano. Foram realizadas coletas em fisionomias abertas do Cerrado em períodos secos e chuvosos, nos quais as plantas estavam em diferentes fases fenológicas. As folhas foram coletadas, preservadas e fixadas seguindo métodos usuais para análises anatômicas e histométricas. As epidermes foram destacadas e as medições e contagens foram feitas em microscópio de luz. As folhas de Ichthyothere terminalis são anfiestomáticas, com maior densidade estomática na face abaxial. A densidade de estômatos na face abaxial foi maior na transição entra as estações seca e chuvosa. A área dos poros estomáticos foi maior no início da seca nas duas faces epidérmicas. A espécie mostrou capacidade de alterar os atributos dos estômatos em diferentes estações, e isso pode contribuir para sua ocorrência em habitats sujeitos à seca sazonal.
Herbário de plantas medicinais como estratégia no ensino de Botânica
Authors: Lima Aleliana Jaqueline de , Barbado Norma
Published: December 2020

A contextualização no ensino de Botânica é fundamental para a promoção de uma aprendizagem mais significativa. Nesse sentido, a construção de um herbário pode ser uma ferramenta utilizada para relacionar os conteúdos programáticos com o cotidiano do aluno. Essa ferramenta pode sensibilizar os estudantes quanto à importância da preservação da flora brasileira e sua biodiversidade. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo principal contextualizar o ensino de Botânica por meio da construção de herbário de plantas medicinais. Além disso, pretendeu-se resgatar o conhecimento empírico sobre as plantas medicinais, despertar o interesse pelas aulas de Botânica e sensibilizar os estudantes quanto à importância do uso consciente dos fitoterápicos. O público-alvo desta pesquisa foi o 2° ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Hilda Trautwein Kamal, situada no município de Umuarama - PR, Brasil. Os alunos participaram do processo de confecção do herbário, desde a escolha das plantas que foram colocadas na pasta, até a sua classificação e realização de pesquisas sobre suas utilidades terapêuticas. O resultado de um pré-teste (diagnóstico inicial) demonstra que os discentes não tinham conhecimento efetivo sobre as plantas medicinais utilizadas neste estudo, herborização ou sequer sobre a importância do ensino de Botânica. Com a aplicação das aulas de Botânica contextualizadas que resultaram na construção do herbário, os alunos obtiveram maior conhecimento sobre o assunto, fato averiguado na avaliação dos resultados de um pós-teste aplicado.
Niobium oxide (Nb2O5) as support for CoMo and NiW catalysts in the hydrodesulfurization reaction of 3-methylthiophene
Authors: Rosário Roberta Lopes do , Santos Ronaldo Costa , Santos Alan Silva dos , Carvalho Alexandre , Brunet Sylvette , Pontes Luiz Antônio Magalhães
Published: December 2020

The efficiency of niobium oxide as catalytic support of hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalysts (CoMo and NiW) has been investigated in the HDS of a model molecule representative of sulfur compounds present in FCC gasoline (3-methylthiophene: 3MT). The NiW catalyst presented higher catalytic activity than CoMo calcined and non-calcined catalyst, however a better ratio pentane/pentene has been achieved by CoMo catalysts, which implies a lower formation of hydrogenated products. Indeed, the activity order for the catalysts evaluated is: NiW/Nb2O5 > CoMo/Nb2O5 calcined support > CoMo/Nb2O5 non-calcined support, despite the ratio pentane/pentene which has the inverse order. Furthermore, textural and chemical characterization techniques have been performed. From NH3-TPD analysis it was observed an acidity profile with a predominance of weak/strong and weak/moderate acid for CoMo and NiW catalysts, respectively. Meanwhile, the BET analysis has shown a low specific surface area for the catalysts supported by niobium oxide. Concerning the structure characteristic, the XRD analysis has suggested an amorphous phase in all catalysts analyzed.
Análise espacial dos focos de calor no município de São Félix do Xingu, Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Silva Mayara Gomes da , Furtado Gabriele do Nascimento
Published: December 2020

O uso do fogo pelas práticas agrícolas e pecuárias, as atividades antrópicas, e o desmatamento são os principais fatores pelos altos índices de focos de queimada na região amazônica, atividade que causa grandes prejuízos ambientais, biológicos, e até mesmo de saúde pública. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi quantificar e analisar os focos de calor no município de são Félix do Xingu, entre os anos de 2009 e 2018, utilizando dados do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). Com dados obtidos do satélite Aqua – T, equipado com o sensor Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), e analisados no software ArcGis 10.5, utilizando o Sistema de Coordenadas Geográficas e datum SIRGAS 2000, através do processo Kernel Density para densidade e do método Quantile Method. A metodologia utilizada permitiu encontrar 34.685 focos de calor no município durante o período analisado, desses, foi observado picos de incidência nos anos de 2010 e 2017, e os meses de julho a outubro como o período de maior ocorrência. Dessa forma, o estudo mostrou-se relevante na identificação e análise dos focos de calor na área, podendo auxiliar no combate e fiscalização de queimadas.
Avaliação epidemiológica do sarampo no Brasil no ano de 2019
Authors: Krause Antônio Eduardo Neres , Mesquita Erique Bruno Sousa , Oliveira Luciane Marta Neiva de , Britto Maria Helena Rodrigues Mesquita
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho visa trazer a público dados atuais sobre o quadro epidemiológico do sarampo em território brasileiro. O sarampo é um vírus altamente contagioso e de difícil controle quando não se há uma vacinação previa, acomete principalmente crianças, porém também existem casos registrados de sarampos nas demais faixas etárias. Houve um determinado período em que não se foi constatado nenhum caso de infecção no Brasil, levando a conclusão de que a doença estaria erradicada naquele determinado momento. Porém atualmente existe uma nova epidemia ganhando força, fazendo-se necessário uma nova abordagem sobre os dados epidemiológicos. Os dados foram analisados a partir de informes epidemiológicos provenientes de boletins e informes semanais disponíveis no portal do Ministério da Saúde, por meio de pesquisa informativa de caráter quantitativo no ano de 2019. Espera-se através desta pesquisa ampliar a visão do quadro epidemiológico de sarampo no país, podendo assim contribuir na elaboração de políticas públicas voltadas para a prevenção e controle do sarampo no Brasil, além de esclarecer a sociedade, sobre os riscos causados por este novo surto da doença.
Avaliação da retinopatia diabética em indivíduos adultos com diabetes tipo 1 no estado do Ceará
Authors: Travassos Matheus Pontes Parente , Lima Bisneto João Augusto , Dias Igor Torres , Torquato Gustavo César Parente , Lopes Felipe Moraes , Façanha Cristina Figueiredo Sampaio , Matos  Alexis Galeno , Kupfer Rosana
Published: December 2020

Estima-se que existam mais de 30 mil pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) no Brasil. Entre as complicações, a retinopatia diabética (RD) é uma das mais prevalentes, acometendo até 50% dos portadores de DM1 em algumas populações. Este estudo objetiva estimar a prevalência de RD em DM1 ou Diabetes autoimune latente em adultos (LADA), além de avaliar fatores de risco envolvidos. Foi realizado um estudo de corte-transversal avaliando 81 pacientes com mais de 18 anos e diagnosticados com DM tipo 1 de longa evolução. Aspectos demográficos, clínicos e laboratoriais foram avaliados através de questionário estruturado. Dados do exame oftalmológico foram coletados de prontuários. Observamos uma prevalência de 33% de RD em pacientes portadores de DM1 no estado do Ceará. Tal complicação foi mais associada a doentes com maior idade (p=0,004), maior tempo de DM1 (p<0,001), controle metabólico inadequado e principalmente, níveis aumentados de creatinina (p=0,011). Foi observado que pacientes com episódios de hipoglicemia grave apresentavam maior prevalência de RD. Além disso, foi observado uma associação importante entre RD e nefropatia diabética, conforme o descrito na literatura. Este estudo demonstra a alta prevalência de RD nos pacientes portadores de DM1 e confirma a necessidade de rastreamento da doença principalmente em pacientes com maior tempo de doença e controle metabólico inadequado e outras complicações como a nefropatia.