bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Damage between Load Spectra Generated based on Pavement Grade and Load Spectra of Actual Test Site Pavement
Authors: Wang Bin , Zhao Ruoyu , He Guoru
Published: August 2024

With the continuous improvement of vehicle performance, the demand for accurate simulation and damage assessment of pavement load spectra is increasing. This paper aims to evaluate the consistency and difference between the load spectra generated based on pavement grade and the load spectra of the actual test site in vehicle damage simulation. The study first reviews the characterization methods of pavement roughness, especially the concept of spatial power spectral density (PSD) and its application in pavement grade classification. Subsequently, the corresponding load spectrum time domain model was constructed according to the pavement grade specified by the national standard using Matlab/Simulink software , and the actual pavement load spectrum was obtained based on the correlation of the four-wheel load of the whole vehicle. In addition , the actual pavement load spectrum was generated by pavement load data collected in the actual test site. By analyzing the time domain, frequency domain and statistics of the two load spectra , their similarities and differences in the simulation of vehicle driving were compared. The research results show that the load spectrum generated based on the pavement grade is similar to the actual pavement load spectrum in statistical characteristics. Although there are some differences in details, these differences have little effect on the damage assessment of the vehicle , which provides a basis for establishing a bench load spectrum directly based on the pavement grade.
Sustainability Analysis of Mine Rehabilitation Using Native Plants: A Case Study of the Qinling Mountains
Authors: Sheng Gang
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the environmental impact of mining activities and the crucial role of native plants in ecological restoration. Case studies from the Qinling region demonstrate that native plants can effectively improve soil quality, increase biodiversity, reduce heavy metal pollution, and prevent soil erosion. By constructing a sustainability evaluation index system across ecological, economic, and social dimensions, the article assesses the long-term effects of restoration projects and proposes strategies to enhance their sustainability. Looking forward, technologies such as genetic engineering, microbe-plant interactions, intelligent management systems, and ecological engineering are set to further improve restoration efficiency. Artificial intelligence, in particular, will play a key role in data analysis, monitoring and early warning, automated management, and ecological model construction. In summary, the application of native plants in mine restoration is not only vital for ecological recovery but also significant for promoting socio-economic development. With the advancement of new technologies and societal participation, future mine restoration work will become more sustainable, bringing greater benefits to humanity and the natural environment.
Ethical Regulation of Fintech Innovation Based on Big Data
Authors: Ju Ye , Wang Anshu , Zhang Xinlin
Published: August 2024

The innovative integration of fintech drives the digital transformation of finance, it also brings about technological alienation, prompting a shift in ethical perspectives. This paper, from a historical perspective, traces the trajectory of the evolution of technological ethics from a purely rational tool to a comprehensive reflection on social impact. Focusing on the field of fintech, the study systematically explores the essence of fintech ethics across four levels: micro to macro, proximal to distal causes, static and dynamic, endogenous and exogenous. From an ontological perspective, it constructs a hierarchical structure of fintech ethics encompassing four dimensions: individual, organizational, societal, and global community. Under the associative effects of intelligent financial systems, the process of constructing the sociality and relationality of fintech ethics is reexamined, breaking free from the traditional dichotomy between technology and ethics. By introducing a relational perspective, the paper aims to effectively address the systemic risks brought by artificial intelligence in the financial sector through the construction of a complex ethics framework, which incorporates systems thinking, adaptive governance, multi-stakeholder collaborative governance, and adherence to ethical boundaries. The goal is to leverage ethical considerations to drive the reform and optimization of the financial regulatory system, ensuring the steady progress of the fintech industry.
The Translation Strategy of Culture-Loaded Words of Song Ci
Authors: Xiong Yangyang
Published: August 2024

In the context of the new century that sees the world is undergoing the greatest changes, cultural export and infiltration serves as a crucial channel for China in promoting its cultural soft power and furthering international cooperation and exchanges. Moreover, Song Ci plays an indelible role in Chinese cultural development and culture-loaded words in Song Ci embody specific language features. For this reason, the paper analyze the versions of celebrated translators, including Xu Yuanchong, Lin yutang and Kenneth Rexroth. It also classifies the culture-loaded words and generalizes its translation strategies and method. The paper points out that the two translation strategies, domestication and foreignization, are unity of opposites which complement each other. Translation scholars should combine the advantages and disadvantages of each translation strategy with their translation purposes so as to improve the quality of translation and further contribute to the spread of Chinese culture.
ESTRATÉGIAS DIDÁTICAS INTERDISCIPLINARES E BASEADAS EM PROJETOS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS COM SUPORTE TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Botelho Sandra de Oliveira , Koniczna Iara Rocha , Leite Lauzidete de Oliveira , Machado Michelli de Oliveira Antunes , Silva Sidilene Alves da , Silva Washington Luiz da
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investigou como a aprendizagem baseada em projetos (ABP) pode ser aplicada de maneira eficaz na educação contemporânea e quais são seus principais impactos no desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas e socioemocionais dos alunos. O objetivo geral foi analisar as aplicações da ABP, destacando suas vantagens, desafios e impactos. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, com coleta de dados realizada em bases acadêmicas e análise qualitativa dos conteúdos. Os resultados mostraram que a ABP promove o pensamento crítico, a resolução de problemas e a criatividade, além de fortalecer habilidades socioemocionais como a colaboração e a comunicação. Entretanto, a implementação da ABP enfrenta desafios, incluindo a necessidade de formação contínua para professores, resistência à mudança e adequação de recursos e infraestrutura. As considerações finais indicaram que a ABP tem o potencial de transformar a educação, desde que sejam superados os obstáculos mencionados e haja um compromisso com a inovação pedagógica. Este estudo contribuiu com diretrizes práticas para a implementação da ABP e sugeriu a necessidade de estudos futuros para explorar os impactos em diferentes contextos educacionais.
INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE MÉTODOS INOVADORES DE ENSINO
Authors: Souza Alysson Felype Martins , Mendes Aldemiro Dantas , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Costa Eframita Jasmim Bezerra da , Medeiros Lea Maria Bomfim Andrade , Barcelos Marcela Cristina Depiante
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investigou como a adoção de tecnologias de Realidade Virtual (RV) e Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) impactou o ensino superior. O objetivo geral foi analisar os benefícios, desafios e práticas eficazes dessas tecnologias no contexto educacional. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, com análise de publicações acadêmicas relevantes. Os resultados mostraram que a RV transforma a forma de transmissão e absorção de conhecimento, criando ambientes imersivos que permitem simulações práticas e seguras. Além disso, as TICs promovem a inclusão educacional, facilitando a adaptação de aulas para diferentes necessidades dos alunos. A combinação de gamificação e RV demonstrou ser eficaz para aumentar o engajamento e a retenção de conhecimento. No entanto, a implementação dessas tecnologias requer investimentos em infraestrutura e formação contínua dos professores. As considerações finais indicaram que, apesar dos desafios, as TICs e a RV têm o potencial de transformar o ensino superior, tornando-o inclusivo. Sugere-se a realização de estudos futuros para explorar os impactos de longo prazo e novas metodologias para a integração dessas tecnologias.
Descripción y registro legal de la variedad de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) var. Real Soconusco 2
Authors: Avendaño-Arrazate C.H. , Martínez-Bolaños M. , Porog-López K.M. , Reyes-Reyes A.L. , Martínez-Bolaños L. , García-Alamilla P.
Published: August 2024

El cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) es originario de zonas tropicales y se cultiva bajo sistemas agroforestales. Se conoce a nivel mundial tres grandes grupos genéticos; el grupo de los forasteros (frutos lisos a rugosos y semillas aplanadas de color rojo a marrón); el grupo de los criollos (frutos rugosos y semillas en su mayoría redondas de color rosa a crema) y la cruza de estos dos grupos dio origen al grupo de los trinitarios (frutos lisos y rugosos y semillas de aplanadas a redondas de colores de marrón hasta crema). De estos tres grupos, el más demandado por la chocolatería de origen es el tipo criollo que se caracteriza por su amplio y complejo perfil sensorial; sin embargo, a nivel mundial son muy pocos los cacaos criollos caracterizados y registrados con el objetivo de producir plantas certificadas de calidad lo que dificulta su trazabilidad desde el campo hasta el producto terminado.
Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Terhadap Upaya Peningkatan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Arsi Ranida , Dwiantoro Luky
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Keberhasilan ASI ekslusif ditentukan di hari-hari pertama pemberian ASI. Pemberian ASI ekslusif terkendala akibat ASI belum keluar sehingga Ibu memberikan pengganti air susu ibu (PASI) yang menyebabkan bayi tidak mendapat kekebalan tubuh dan mengalami kekurangan gizi. Transformasional Leadership adalah seorang pemimpin yang kharismatik dan mempunyai peran sentral serta cara untuk mengubah prilaku Ibu untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh transformasional leadership dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea. Metode: Metode dalam penulisan ini adalah literature review. Database yang digunakan adalah Google Schoolar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct dengan kata kunci “transformational leadership”, “produksi ASI”, dan “post sectio caesarea”. Hasil: 4 komponen transformational leadership berpengaruh dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea. Idealized influence berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan Ibu untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, inspirational motivation berpengaruh terhadap motivasi Ibu dengan semangat tinggi untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, intellectual stimulation berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan Ibu untuk mengambil keputusan dan pemecahan masalah dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI dan individual consideration berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan Ibu dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI. Simpulan: Transformational leadership yang terdiri dari idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation dan individual consideration dapat digunakan perawat dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea.
Attitudes of Linguistic Theses for Postgraduate Students in the College of Arabic Language at Umm Al-Qura University in Makkah. Since the beginning of the Twenty-First Century: 2000-2018 CE/(1420 AH-1440 AH) A Type of Statistical Bibliometric Study
Authors: Al-Haija Yassin
Published: August 2024

This research deals with the trends of linguistic theses at the College of Arabic Language, for postgraduate students, at Umm Al-Qura University, in Makkah, from the beginning of the twenty-first century until the year 2018, which corresponds to the Hijri 1420-1441 AH. It is a study that belongs to the field of bibliometric studies to the same extent that it belongs to its linguistic subject, and perhaps more. It is based on counting and surveying the topics that students wrote in at the master's and doctoral levels, on linguistic topics in general, with the aim of clarifying the trends that students took in this path. This study shows the course of linguistic efforts in students' theses, through statistics first, then data analysis.It is a survey statistical study, mixed with something of description, that appears when the need for it is presented, to clarify some aspects of this statistics, It takes from the field of bibliometric studies, including its evaluation of data and statistics, and the analysis that follows, away from talking about the contents of these studies, and evaluating their content. It surveys document in the hands of scholars and those who are interested, showing the witnesses and the absent from linguistic subjects, ancient and recent, over the past two decades.
Rhetorical Renewal in the Kinds of Informative Sentences by Mohammed Mohammed Abu Musa, Survey and Analysis
Authors: Alkabkabi Mansour
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal the features of the renewal of the contemporary rhetorical Arabic lesson in the chapter of telling by Mohamed Mohamed Abu Musa in his rhetorical approach. The innovation is based on the emphasis of the speaker, contrary to the rhetorical scholars who make the listeners focus on their attention. The study used descriptive and analytical methods to describe and analyze scientific material using Abu Musa's rhetorical approach. The importance of the study is to highlight the requirements of the emphasis on Arabic rhetoric and to respond to those who say that Arabic rhetoric is just dealing with listeners. The study concludes that Abu Musa found that Arabic rhetoric deals with speakers, listeners, and meaning.
Journey Discourse and the Process of Knowledge an Anthropological Reading of the Book of Alnakheel Wa Alqirmeed, by Youssef Al-Muhaimeed
Authors: Al-Otaibi Tanf
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses an important issue in travel literature and reveals the contents of the travel discourse from an anthropological point of view. In its first section, the dialectic of self-awareness and place. In addition, this paper revealed the development of travel writing awareness, and represented the author's attitude towards those places he visited. As for the second section, the paper dealt with the subject of literary formations and anthropology issues. The Traveler is distinguished by a keen awareness of the dimensions of writing and revealed the status of travel discourse in the anthropological narrative imagination, as the author was able to immerse in other people's culture, adapt his discourse to the process of narration and presentation, and express the fragmentation of the other's identity. As for the third section, it expresses the writing reality and the reality writing. In this way Al-Mohaimeed sought to convey the many experiences and situations he lived through on his travels, and to trace the paths leading to the writing adventure in search of literary attractions, constantly oscillating between them and the anthropological field and issues of knowledge of the other.
Ibn Hisham’s Approach in Inflecting the Verses, and Mentioning What His Sayings Differed About
Authors: Al-Mohsen Abdulaziz
Published: August 2024

Ibn Hisham took great care in citing the Holy Qur’an and highlighting its readings. He also made efforts to inflect the verses and direct them to be consistent with the grammarians’ reports. This resulted in clear features that distinguished him from others, which made him prefer some Arabs over others and add him to his ancestor scholars. However, his statement differed in inflecting some verses, so I collected these differences, balanced them, and observed the method that he considered while inflection the idea of the research and came up with the title: Ibn Hisham’s approach in inflecting the verses, and mentioning what his sayings differed about. The research includes an introduction, two sections, a conclusion, and indexes. In the introduction, I talked about Ibn Hisham’s attention to the verses in citation and inflection. In the first section, I mentioned Ibn Hisham’s method of inflecting the Quranic verses. As for the second section, I gathered in it what Ibn Hisham’s sayings differed about when inflecting verses. Then, a conclusion in which I mentioned the most important findings of this research.
Motif of the Pain in the Poetry of Abu Al-Hassan Al-Tahami - A Thematic Textual Study
Authors: Al-baradi Abdullah
Published: August 2024

This study tries to dive into the depths of the Diwan of Abu al-Hasan al-Tohamy to stand on the subject of pain, hidden behind a number of different themes of his poems, where many of his texts include references to multiple pains, hiding behind a set of purposes, which the poet made in his poems. This subject represents a repository of a special philosophy characterized by the poet, in which he made the ideas of himself broken creatively striking, worth standing at, and showing their different aesthetics, in accordance with the concepts of objective criticism, which is concerned with the study of the production of significance, away as much as possible from influential ideas, and focused on the meaning that the text is an imaginary world independent of reality, which is limited in that it is an embodiment of the writer's awareness of his writing, It focuses on searching for the thematic text/texts containing the theme, carrying these fragmented meanings, in the creator's own spaces.
The Procrastination of Meaning in (TAE) Abi Al-Tayyib
Authors: Alkhudairi Kedas
Published: August 2024

An observer of modern critical approaches to ancient poetic texts notes that the traditional corpus remains as fragrant as musk; whenever it is stirred, the scent of perfume is released. This is due to the artistic, aesthetic, and semantic value these texts possess, which enables them to be perpetually rejuvenated. Hence the idea of this study, which aims to address a major critical issue: the issue of meaning in our Arab heritage, which stands as the primary cognitive question in the movement of scientific awareness and is one of the most controversial technical issues. This study focuses on the works of one of the most brilliant Arab poets, Abu al-Tayyib al-Mutanabbi, whose poetry has had a profound impact and captivated audiences worldwide. The study seeks to address the problem of meaning from one of its most significant perspectives: poetic procrastination. This concept relates to traditional critical perceptions such as the dialectic of clarity and ambiguity, and the balance of explicitness and vagueness. The study will attempt to classify these patterns, determine their levels, and reveal their presence in Abu al-Tayyib's poetry.
Physicochemical Properties, Nutritional Composition, and Microbial Profiles of Locally Fermented Yogurt Drink (Lassi) across Three Restaurants in Malaysia
Authors: Gengan Gengghatarani , Abdullah Ariani Hoo , Azman Ezzat Mohamad , Khalid Nurul Izzah , Mahmud Nor Khaizura Mahmud , Rahim Muhamad Hafiz Abd , Sukor Rashidah
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the nutritional and microbial aspects of locally fermented lassi from three establishments in Seri Kembangan, Selangor. The microbial analysis encompasses Total Plate Count (TPC), Yeast and Mould Count (YMC), Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), coliform, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. Additionally, physicochemical properties and nutritional composition, including calcium and sugar identification, viscosity, pH, titratable acidity (TA), whiteness index, Brix, and proximate analysis, were examined. The results indicate heightened levels of coliforms, YMC, and TPC, while notably lacking other pathogenic microorganisms, suggesting potential cleanliness and storage concerns. The LAB count surpasses 107, indicating successful fermentation, supported by low pH and TA levels, aligning with effective LAB concentrations for health benefits. These lassi variants exhibited high sugar content, potentially from the addition of table sugar. Calcium and protein levels suggest a dairy milk base, although variations among establishments hint at unique formulations.
Optimization of Cleaning-In-Place (CIP) Procedure of Milk Fouling Deposit Using Different Cleaning Parameters
Authors: Asming Nur Aziemah Adilah , Aziz Norashikin Ab , Thani Nurfatimah Mohd , Khalid Nurul Izzah
Published: August 2024

Cleaning-in-place (CIP) is a critical process across various industries, particularly in the food industry, where maintaining sanitation without equipment disassembly is imperative. However, challenges such as cross-contamination and escalating sanitation costs may arise when protocols are not diligently followed. This research focuses on optimizing the CIP techniques to mitigate milk fouling deposits in the dairy industry by strategically manipulating cleaning parameters. A physical model using raw milk to simulate industrial scenarios was prepared, followed by laboratory-scale sanitation experiments. Here, the Box–Behnken experimental design was employed to determine the optimal cleaning parameters for the detergent cycle step. The investigation evaluated the effects of temperatures (30°C, 50°C, 70°C), mixing ratio of cleaning solution (water: cleaning detergent) (0:50, 1:50, 1:100), and fluid velocities (0.5 m/s, 1.0 m/s, 1.5 m/s) on the removal of milk fouling deposits. The cleaning solution used in this work falls under the anionic chemical family and was used to clean equipment in the food industry. The cleaning time for the removal of milk fouling deposits was measured during the sanitation experiments. The optimal conditions were found at 60°C, detergent ratio 1:83, and fluid velocity 1.5 m/s, reducing cleaning time to 11.58 minutes for 100% removal from stainless-steel surfaces. These findings challenge the commonly practiced 30-minute detergent cycle step, highlighting potential time and cost savings. The study highlights temperature and fluid velocity's vital role in enhancing CIP efficiency, providing practical insights for dairy industry improvements.
Physicochemical and Rheological Properties of Rice Flour and Starch from Malaysian Rice Cultivars
Authors: Effendi Mas Amalia Binti Mohd , Redza Maryam Shahwis Binti Ahmad , Mohsin Aliah Zannierah Binti , Shukri Radhiah , Hussin Anis Shobirin Meor , Berahim Zulkarami , Sukor Rashidah
Published: August 2024

Starch consists of amylose and amylopectin polysaccharides that vary in different rice varieties. The development of new rice varieties has presented the need for characterization to determine their applications. This study aims to determine rice flours' physicochemical and rheological properties and starches from two Malaysian varieties, UPM Putra 2 (P2) and NMR 152 (NMR). P2 and NMR flours and starches were analysed for proximate amylose content, pasting, and rheological properties with commercial white rice (JM) as control. P2 and NMR starches had lower amylose contents than JM; meanwhile, their flours contained higher fat, total dietary fiber, and ash than JM flour. Based on thermal analysis, P2, and NMR exhibited similar peak viscosity but differed in breakdown and setback temperatures and final viscosity. Starch gels exhibited solid-like behaviour as their G' was greater than G", and tan δ values were smaller than unity. In conclusion, pasting and rheological properties of rice flours and starches varied for different rice varieties even though both P2 (23.1%) and NMR (23.4%) are medium-amylose starches, while JM (26.6%) is high-amylose starch. The characterization of these rice and starch is essential for them to be further processed into various food products.
Effects of Operating Parameters on Enzymatic Clarification of Bambangan (Mangifera pajang) Juice Using Pectinase
Authors: Divina Ivy Bazar , Chew Wen Yee , Lee Jau Shya , Saallah Suryani , Nor Mohd Zuhair Mohd , Roslan Jumardi
Published: August 2024

Bambangan juice is known for its relatively high viscosity and cloudiness, often leading to sedimentation post-bottling. These attributes are attributed to the presence of polysaccharides like pectin and starch, which contribute to instability and degradation during storage. Clarification processes, typically involving enzymatic treatment, are essential to achieve a clear, bright juice with low viscosity. Hence, this research aims to identify the optimal operating conditions (enzyme concentration, temperature, and incubation time) for bambangan juice clarification using pectinase derived from Aspergillus aculeatus. Assessment of juice quality was based on yield and various physicochemical properties. The most effective parameters for bambangan juice clarification with pectinase were found to be an enzyme concentration of 0.10% v/v, a temperature of 40°C, and an incubation time of 30 minutes. These conditions substantially enhanced juice characteristics, including yield, clarity, and color (L*, a*, b*), with respective values of 87%, 0.5, and L* - 61.1; a* - 2.7; b* - 1.4.
LLMv2: A Language Model with Holistic Hidden Markov Models and Machine Learning for Fake News Detection
Authors:   VIT AP, BALAJI VENKATA HARISH , BALAJI THEJESHWARI ,   IIIT Raichur
Published: August 2024

The usage of social media has expanded in recent years, allowing them to get news from around the world at any time. This in turn, is questioning the authenticity of the news that is being spread both globally and locally. Fake news such as misinformation, gossips is widely disseminated on social media having a negative impact on society and lives of the people. As a result, much study is being is carried out in order to detect them. The data can be clustered into smaller groups based on the type of news using a few learning approaches. A novel method has been proposed for prediction of the authenticity of the news of the LIAR dataset [1] using Logistic Regression and a boosting algorithm eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) for efficacy, computational pace and performance of the model. This method detects fake news by analyzing the semantic and syntactic connections between sentences. Various graphs (like heat maps, bar charts) are plotted to show the distribution of the authenticity of news and also to compare the predicted result with the actual one. The proposed strategy addresses the effects of the hoax's global spread. People are hungry for information to defend themselves and others in a community where humans are confronting large-scale risks from harms. Some key traits such as Sentimental features, Content-based features, Frequency features, and Hybrid features (combinations of two or more features) are incorporated for early prediction of fake news spread via social media. The liar dataset is used to train the method and tested for accurate results. The experimental accuracy is found out to be 98%. Key Words: fake news detection, social media, logistic regression, XG boost, natural language processing
Banking on Values: Unraveling the Dynamics of Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Satisfaction, and Loyalty in the Financial Landscape
Authors: Thenmozhi.S Dr , SUGAVANESWARI Dr.R , Kalaiarasan C Dr
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved beyond conventional philanthropy, becoming a cornerstone in shaping corporate values. This transformation holds particular significance for the banking sector, where institutions face heightened scrutiny regarding their commitment to ethical, social, and environmental considerations. Customers, now more socially conscious, actively seek partnerships with banks aligned with their values. This study investigates the nuanced relationship between customer perceptions of a bank's CSR initiatives and the consequent impact on satisfaction and loyalty. The research addresses a crucial gap in understanding the dynamics between CSR, customer satisfaction, and loyalty within the banking sector. It aims to assess the perceived impact of CSR initiatives, examine their influence on customer satisfaction, investigate loyalty dynamics, and explore potential demographic variations. The objective is to provide valuable insights for both academia and the banking industry, aiding in a deeper comprehension of the intricate interplay between CSR perceptions and customer behavior. The study's findings indicate the suitability of the collected data for factor analysis, with high Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and statistically significant Bartlett's Test results. The CFA model exhibits robust convergent validity, supported by regression weights and factor loadings, affirming the reliability of the constructs. The model fit indices, including Cmin/df, GFI, AGFI, and RMSEA, further validate the adequacy of the proposed model. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the practical significance for banks aiming to align CSR strategies with customer expectations. It contributes valuable insights to enhance customer relationships, foster satisfaction, and bolster brand reputation, guiding future studies into the evolving dynamics between CSR perceptions and customer behavior in the banking industry. Keyword: CSR, Banking, Customer, Loyalty
Tarifdispositives Gesetzesrecht
Authors: Lehlbach Leonie
Published: August 2024

Das Instrument des tarifdispositiven Gesetzesrechts erhält in der breiten Öffentlichkeit wenig Aufmerksamkeit, obwohl der Gesetzgeber den Sozialpartnern damit weitgehende Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten eröffnet und auch einen Teil seines Schutzauftrags an diese delegiert. Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, ob tarifdispositives Gesetzesrecht vor diesem und dem Hintergrund einer immer schwächer werdenden Tarifautonomie ein noch zeitgemäßes und funktionierendes Instrument zur Regelung von Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsbedingungen darstellt.
Antisemitismus als Herausforderung für die Strafjustiz – eine Fallstudie
Authors: Heger Martin
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Thema »Antisemitismus vor Gericht« – und damit dem Titel der letzten Ver-anstaltung der Göttinger Reihe »Recht interdisziplinär« – aus einer rechtspraktischen Perspektive. Er basiert auf Passagen eines Gutachtens, das Verf. für die Deutsch-Israelische Gesellschaft Hannover im Rahmen eines 2019 von der Staatsanwaltschaft Hannover begonnenen Strafverfahrens angefertigt hat.Das in der Folge der Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Celle übermittelte Gutachten wurde nach deren Entscheidung in einer öffentlichen Veranstaltung vorgestellt und illustriert einigeder Kernaspekte, die auch im Februar in Göttingen diskutiert worden waren.
Frequentierte Ruhestätte
Authors: Kruse Lea , Hoffmann Leonard , Weber Dr. Ferdinand
Published: August 2024

Die Hausarbeit behandelte schwerpunktmäßig verwaltungsrechtliche Fragestellungen. Sie forderte von den Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten, sich mit einer weniger vertrauten Fallkonstellation aus dem Friedhofsrecht auseinanderzusetzen, in der eine eigene und freie Argumentation im Mittelpunkt stand. Letztlich folgt eine Fallfrage zu den europäischen Grundfreiheiten, welche zum klassichen (examensrelevanten) europarechtlichen Repertoire gehört.
Die Ex-post-Triage im Lichte des Verfassungsrechts
Authors: Fajen Laurena
Published: August 2024

Die Ex-post-Triage wird spätestens seit der COVID-19-Pandemie kontrovers diskutiert und ist nach dem Infektionsschutzgesetz in seiner derzeitigen Fassung ausgeschlossen. In der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts hat die Ex-post-Triage bislang keine Erwähnung gefunden. Der Beitrag befasst sich daher mit der Frage nach der verfassungsrechtlichen Beurteilung der Ex-post-Triage.
Was für eine Schreinerei?!
Authors: Misselwitz Arne
Published: August 2024

Der diesem Beitrag zugrundeliegende Sachverhalt wurde als Abschlussklausur in der Vorlesung Sachenrecht I (Mobiliarsachenrecht) im Wintersemester 2022/2023 bei Herrn Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Volker Lipp gestellt. In der Bearbeitungszeit von zwei Stunden war im Schwerpunkt das Erlöschen eines Vermieterpfandrechts sowie der gutgläubige Erwerb einer Sache zu prüfen. Insbesondere die Bearbeitung von Aufgabe 1 ist angesichts des Einstiegs über einen Herausgabeanspruch zu Verwertungszwecken für Anfänger:innen anspruchsvoll.
Rechtsprechungsübersicht Strafrecht
Authors: Becker Tom Hendrik , Uken Hendrik
Published: August 2024

Rechtsprechungsübersicht Strafrecht 2/2023
Transitional Justice – Umgang mit Folgen von Krieg und Konflikt: Grenzen und Potenziale des Rechts
Authors: Albrecht Dipl.-Jur. Timo Marcel , Imgarten, LL.M. (College of Europe) Ass. iur. Nils
Published: August 2024

Der Veranstaltungsbericht von Dipl.-Jur. Timo Marcel Albrecht und Ass. iur. Nils Imgarten, LL.M. (College of Europe) behandelt die Themen und Diskussionen der Veranstaltung »Transitional Justice – Umgang mit Folgen von Krieg und Konflikt: Grenzen und Potenziale des Rechts« aus der Reihe »Recht interdisziplinär« vom 23.11.2023.
Classification of Apple Diseases using The Google.com Powered Teachable Machine
Authors: Odabas Mehmet Serhat , Şenyer Nurettin , Saka Semih Osman
Published: August 2024

Machine learning and deep learning methods are used in the classification of plant diseases. It takes a long time to extract features in machine learning. In deep learning, computers are required to process big data depending on the size of the data set. With Google Teachable Machine, faster results can be obtained without the need for feature extraction or very powerful computers. For this purpose, a model was created with four apple diseases using the data set related to apple diseases. In this model, results of over 95% were obtained in diseases.
WEAR AND FAILURE ANALYSIS OF VT6 TITANIUM ALLOY WITH A PROTECTIVE COATING DURING HIGH-SPEED EROSION
Authors: ATROSHENKO S.A. , VALIEV R.Z. , MOROZOV N.F. , VALIEV R.R. , SAVINA YA.N. , ANTONOVA M.N. , EVSTIFEEV A.D.
Published: August 2024

An experimental study is presented on the wear and failure of VT6 alloy with a protective TiN coating in the initial coarse-grained and ultrafine-grained states, subjected to high-speed dynamic erosion by solid corundum particles with an average size of 109 μm in an air flow at a speed of 150 m/s and an exposure time of 30, 60, 180, 300 и 600 s. The experimental results were used to determine the erosive wear rate and the extent of ductile failure, as well as to measure the depth of the worn layer and changes in microhardness and structure of the alloy at the coated and uncoated erosion surface. It was shown that all alloy samples are prone to wear and failure under the given high-speed erosion conditions, but their behavior is closely related to the exposure time and the structure of the substrate. A protective coating deposited onto the surface of ultrafine-grained VT-6 titanium alloy significantly reduces the erosion wear rate compared to a similar coating on initial coarse-grained alloy.
MICROSTRUCTURAL DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE OF REDUCED ACTIVATION FERRITIC-MARTENSITIC STEEL EK-181 UNDER DIFFERENT HEAT TREATMENT CONDITIONS
Authors: POLEKHINA N.A. , LITOVCHENKO I.YU. , AKKUZIN S.A. , SPIRIDONOVA K.V. , OSIPOVA V.V. , CHERNOV V.M. , LEONTYEVA-SMIRNOVA M.V.
Published: August 2024

TEM studies were performed to examine the effect of exposing dispersion-strengthened heat-resistant reduced activation 12% chromium ferritic-martensitic steel EK-181 for 3000 h at 600°C to static liquid lead on the steel microstructure in comparison with the steel after traditional heat treatment by quenching and tempering at 720°C. It was found that the steel microstructure has good thermal stability under the specified experimental conditions. Microstructural deformation of EK-181 steel was studied in the neck region of tensile specimens tested at temperatures of 20, 680, 700 and 720°C with and without exposure to liquid lead, and their fracture mechanisms were investigated. As a result of plastic deformation during tensile testing at room temperature, martensite plates and laths near the fracture surface are distorted and fragmented with the formation of new low angle boundaries, and the dislocation density increases. At 680-720°C deformation temperatures, nearly equiaxed ferrite grains are formed, the density and size of second phase particles (M23C6 and MX) increases due to dynamic strain aging, and the dislocation density decreases locally. As the test temperature rises, the degree of martensite tempering increases. At T ≥ 700°C, some dynamic polygonization and dynamic recrystallization are observed. At elevated tensile temperatures, ferrite coarsening is more significant in lead-exposed specimens compared to the traditionally treated material. The plastic deformation and fracture behavior of the steel are largely determined by the test temperature, rather than by the treatment regime.
SYNTHESIS OF POROUS COMPOSITES BASED ON ELECTROEXPLOSIVE TI/AL NANOPOWDER FOR BONE IMPLANTS
Authors: BAKINA O.V. , SVAROVSKAYA N.V. , CHZHOU V.R. , GLAZKOVA E.A. , LOZHKOMOEV A.S. , IVANOVA L.YU. , SPIRINA L.V. , LERNER M.I.
Published: August 2024

Bone tissue engineers are paying close attention to titanium and titanium oxide for use in orthopedic implants due to their good mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and low toxicity. A drawback of these materials is that there is insufficient fit between the elastic moduli of titanium joints and cortical bone, which leads to early bone degradation and implant failure as a result of improper load distribution. Here we report for the first time on TiO2/Al2O3 composites with 20-50% porosity synthesized using bicomponent Ti/Al nanoparticles with an average size of 98 nm. The developed two-step sintering procedure allows the formation of transport pores through which the porogen and binder can be uniformly removed, and the use of Ti/Al nanoparticles allows the production of samples with an optimal elastic modulus for cortical bone replacement (2.33 GPa) and low toxicity in in vitro experiments (more than 90% 3T3 cell viability, no more than 3.85% cell apoptosis). The concentration of ions released into the SBF solution depends on the specific surface area of the samples, but in all cases it is significantly lower than the maximum permissible values. The obtained samples have great potential for use as biomaterials for the manufacture of scaffolds and screws.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan “Pesantrenpreneur” di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Pulau Madura, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Sasmita M Tanggap , Rumba  , Dewata Dimas Purnama , Supardi  , Muhammad Ilham H
Published: August 2024

Pada era persaingan yang cukup ketat akhir-akhir ini para santri perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan, keahlian, dan beragam kompetensi para santri agar mampu beradaptasi. Untuk mencapai hal itu salah satunya dengan mengikuti kegiatan inkubasi atau pelatihan kewirausahaan yang sesuai dengan teori pola pikir kewirausahaan yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk lebih berani mengatasi tantangan secara kreatif, mengambil tindakan inovatif dengan dasar itulah diselenggarakan kegiatan pelatihan kewirausahaan “pesantrenpreneur” di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Pulau Madura, Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk membangun jiwa-jiwa wirausaha di kalangan santri, menghasilkan bisnis model, dan prototipe bisnis. Dengan metode pengelolaan kegiatan proyek skrumban dan metode pelaksanan kegiatan dengan kegiatan diskusi, simulasi, dan banyak melakukan pratik dengan mengisi lembar kerja dan canvas yang sudah disediakan, dilakukan selama 3 hari pada tanggal 17-19 Maret 2023 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang yang merupakan santri Pondek Pesantren Darul Ulum. sementara hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta berhasil mendapatkan pengalaman praktis dan mencapai tujuan yang sudah direncanakan dengan masukan terhadap metode penyampaian materi sehingga lebih mudah dipahami dan diterapkan dan diaplikasikan.
Inserção do egresso de cursos de nível médio em enfermagem no mundo do trabalho
Authors: Teixeira Verônica Modolo , Bragagnollo Gabriela Rodrigues , Torres Caroline Silva Morelato , Andrade Micael Doria de , Moreira Mirian Christine Olimpio , Fermino Tauani Zampieri , Grillo Adriana Cordeiro Leandro da Silva , Camargo Rosangela Andrade Aukar de
Published: August 2024

Caracterizar a inserção do egresso de escolas privadas da educação profissional técnica de nível médio em enfermagem no mundo do trabalho no período de 2009 a 2015. Estudo de coorte retrospectivo realizado por inquérito telefônico em 2015, com egressos de duas escolas privadas de cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Participaram 115 egressos que responderam às 27 questões. Estavam empregados na enfermagem 68,4%, 20,7% trabalha em outros setores da economia e 10,9% está desempregada. Dos que trabalham na enfermagem, 56,7% estão em hospitais, 38,7% contratada para o cuidado com idosos em instituições de longa permanência, homecare ou casas de família, 2,3% na Atenção Básica e 2,3% em Hemocentro. A média de tempo para inserção no mundo do trabalho foi de 8,3 meses após a conclusão do curso; a média salarial é de 2 salários-mínimos. Conclui-se que os egressos estavam trabalhando majoritariamente em hospitais e no cuidado de idosos, entretanto observou-se a existência de um contingente significativo que atua em outros setores da economia ou está desempregada.
Aplicabilidade do ácido tranexâmico em vítimas de trauma
Authors: Vieira Matheus Brito , Trindade Adriane Soares , Aguiar Alessandra Honorato , Coelho Caio de Araújo , Bordin Carolina Russo , Camarano Clara Oliveira , Barbosa João Victor Manarelli , Lima Lucas do Nascimento , Arrais Márcio de Souza , Paula Maria Lília Paiva Barbosa de , Pedrosa Nayalla Jales Maia , Felizari Junior Vicente , Meireles Vinícius Gomes , Pinheiro Wendell Marconny
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Definir a aplicabilidade do ácido tranexâmico para tratamento de hemorragia em pacientes vítimas de trauma físico. Métodos: O presente estudo corresponde a um processo de revisão sistemática e integrativa da literatura atual que aborda as indicações e benefícios do ácido tranexâmico em pacientes vítimas de trauma físico, a pesquisa foi realizada através das bases de dados Medical  Literature  Analysis  and  Retrieval  System  Online (MEDLINE/PUBMED) e EMBASE, por meio dos descritores DeCS/MeSH “Tranexamic Acid” e “Trauma” com o uso do operador booleano “and” entre os termos em todas as bases de dados utilizadas. Resultados/Discussão: Após o procedimento de análise e seleção das bases de dados e da utilização dos critérios pré-definidos para escolha dos artigos encontrados, foram selecionados para o estudo 12 produções científicas completas e com alta evidência científica, as quais responderam a questão indagadora do estudo e abordam os benefícios e aplicação do ácido tranexâmico no contexto do trauma. Considerações Finais: Os estudos avaliados reforçaram os benefícios da aplicação do medicamento para o tratamento da hemorragia em pacientes vítimas de trauma, como, por exemplo, a melhora na sobrevida, na redução do hematoma e na minimização da necessidade de transfusão sanguínea.
Desenvolvimento e validação de objeto virtual de aprendizagem sobre punção intraóssea em adultos para enfermeiros
Authors: Scarpelim Odair José , Jaques André Estevam , Andrade Luciano , Agnolo Cátia Millene Dell
Published: August 2024

Este estudo objetivou construir um objeto virtual de aprendizado (OVA) sobre a punção intraóssea (IO) para profissionais enfermeiros que atuam em urgências e emergências, considerando as suas indicações na prática clínica, contraindicações, técnica adequada de punção, fixação e cuidados na manutenção do acesso IO. Trata se de um estudo metodológico, com abordagem quantitativa, com desenvolvimento de OVA, com elaboração de vídeo educativo sobre a punção IO, por meio das seguintes etapas: a) Construção e validação do material educativo teórico; b) Desenvolvimento do vídeo educativo; c) Validação do OVA por juízes. A média de idade dos juízes foi de 35,8±5,8 anos, 75% eram do sexo feminino; 87,5% eram enfermeiros; o tempo médio de atuação profissional dos juízes foi de 13,9±5,3 anos. Cerca de 62,5% dos juízes atuavam em atendimento pré-hospitalar, 25,0% atuavam em pronto socorros e 12,5% em unidade de terapia intensiva. 62,5% eram doutores e 37,5%, mestres. O material educativo teórico e o vídeo educativo foram enviados aos juízes, tendo apresentado concordância superior a 80% nas opções ‘concordo plenamente’ ou ‘concordo’. O valor do alfa de Cronbach relativo às 22 questões avaliadas pelos experts foi de 0,876 considerado confiabilidade quase perfeita. Conclui se a construção do material teórico e vídeo educativo sobre a prática da utilização da punção IO, pode contribuir para a formação/atualização científica para profissionais da saúde que atuam nos pontos de atendimento às urgências e emergências, bem como mostrar-se num contato inicial de treinamento e familiarização àqueles que não atuam nestes setores.
Currículo e Fenomenología. Como que a análise do fenómeno situado pôde contribuir significativamente para a melhora do currículo
Authors: Lima Luiz Augusto Normanha
Published: August 2024

Resultado do envolvimiento como Coordenador de Curso de Educação Física, entre os anos de 1997 e 2002, apresento esta pesquisa realizada no intuito de pensar o currículo a partir das subjetividades, que expressam uma compreensão e possibilitam um fazer currículo contextualizado. Na época, foi possível mostrar como a pesquisa da Análise do Fenômeno Situado, auxiliou na construção de currículo contextualizado, revelando o pensar sobre o que circunda as questões curriculares. As mudanças efetuadas no currículo dos cursos analisados nesta pesquisa foram justamente as apontadas aqui, carga horária, estágios, relação teoria e prática. Desta forma revela-se a perspectiva da compreensão que professores faziam do currículo, na época. A pesquisa ora apresentada segue o Método da Pesquisa do Fenômeno Situado chegando à compreensão através de duas análises, a saber: a Ideográfica e a Nomotética. que caminham do individual (discursos) para o geral revelando as convergências, as divergências e idiossincrasias entre os discursos.
“A emoção do ser enfermeiro”: O que dizem a universidade e os ambientes de trabalho
Authors: Teixeira Joaquim Ismael de Sousa , Guimarães Ana Beatriz Melo , Teixeira Jorge Samuel de Sousa , Parente Fabiara Lima , Gomes Carlos Willian Alves , Ripardo Carlos Henrique Linhares , Barbosa Gabriel Mesquita , Alves Francisco Cícero Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Objetiva-se analisar as representações de docentes, discentes e enfermeiros assistenciais sobre a importância das competências socioemocionais na formação e processo de trabalho do enfermeiro. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, qualitativo, com coleta e análise dos dados realizadas de janeiro a agosto de 2022. Ocorreu por questionário digital com 87 respondentes dentre docentes e discentes de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem e enfermeiros atuantes em um hospital na região norte cearense. A análise dos dados se deu a partir da técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. As competências socioemocionais foram vistas como ferramentas para a superação das dificuldades vivenciadas na graduação e nos ambientes de trabalho, a exemplo da falta de apoio psicológico, escassez de momentos de escuta e dificuldade de comunicação. Embora com escassez de estratégias trabalhadas na graduação, as competências têm nas metodologias ativas de ensino e em dinâmicas terapêuticas de escuta e meditação um ambiente farto para seu desenvolvimento.