bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Baku dalam Karangan Eksposisi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salim Salim , Indriyanto Kristiawan , Sari Sartika
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan berbahasa bidang morfologi pada karangan eksposisi siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Blangkajeren, Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Data penelitian ini berupa karangan eksposisi  siswa sebanyak 30 karangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis kemudian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk tulisan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes, yakni siswa diminta untuk menulis karangan eksposisi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 karangan eksposisi terdapat sejumlah kesalahan morfologi dalam karangan eksposisi siswa yakni kesalahan dalam afiksasi, kesalahan kompositum, kesalahan reduplikasi, kesalahan penggunaan kata baku/ tidak baku, dan kesalahan karena adanya interfrensi bahasa Gayo terhadap bahasa Indonesia dalam karangan eksposisi siswa.
Dampak Maraknya Aksi Verbal Bullying Terhadap Self-Esteem Peserta Didik Kelas Tinggi Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hermi Mutia , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: November 2024

Tindakan bullying merupakan tindakan yang umum ditemukan di sekolah - sekolah, salah satunya adalah tindakan verbal bullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak verbal bullying terhadap self-esteem peserta didik kelas tinggi di SDN 002 Koto Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel acak berdasarkan rumus Slovin untuk memilih 58 responden. Instrument penelitian untuk penelitian ini adalah kuesioner skala likert, dan metode untuk menganalisis data adalah pengujian hipotesis dengan uji korelasi dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Dalam pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi, penelitian ini menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara perundungan verbal dan harga diri siswa, dengan nilai -0,651 dan nilai p sebesar 0,000. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa koefisiennya adalah -0,469 dan nilai konstanta antara kedua variabel tersebut adalah 9,432. Artinya, semakin tinggi peserta didik mengalami verbal bullying maka self-esteem peserta didik megalami penurunan. Begitu pula sebaliknya, semakin rendah peserta didik mengalami verbal bullying maka self- esteem peserta didik mengalami peningkatan. Dari uji hipotesis yang di dapat, maka hipotesis penelitian yang diterima ialah hipotesis H1 dan hipotesis H0 ditolak.
Manajemen Kurikulum PAI Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik di MTs Azzainiyah 1 Randumerak
Authors: Agus R Abu Hasan , Kholifatunnisak Kholifatunnisak
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan tentang bagaimana membentuk nilai-nilai karakter religius peserta didik melalui kurikulum pendidikan agama islam di madrasah. Melalui penerapan manajemen kurikulum yang baik di madrasah diharapkan pendidik mampu membangun kesadaran pada diri anak tentang keberadaan Tuhan dan hubungannya dengan sang pencipta. Dalam pendidikan karakter, madrasah memiliki konteks kurikulum religius yang sangat bermanfaat bagi pencapaian peserta didik menjadi manusia yang beriman, bertakwa, berakhlak mulia, tertib, disiplin sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada, maka diharapkan peserta didik memiliki rasa sopan santun, ketaatan kepada orang tua mereka dan guru, serta memiliki rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen kurikulum pendidikan agama islam sangatlah penting diterapkan di madrasah, karena didalamnya terdapat pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dengan sengaja dan sistematis diberikan kepada peserta didik dengan tujuan meningkatkan karakter religius siswa di madrasah guna mencapai pendidikan islam secara kaffah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pola pengumpulan dan penggunaan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi.
Analisis Kesalahan Pada Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktaviana Putri , Karma I Nyoman , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: November 2024

Kesalahan pada kemampuan menulis adalah kesalahan atau kekeliruan dalam berbahasa berakibat karena penutur tidak tepat dalam memilih kata atau ungkapan untuk situasi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan menulis pada kemampuan peserta didik di kelas II SDN 40 Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di kelas II SDN 40 Mataram dengan jumlah peserta didik 25 peserta didik yg terdiri dari 13 orang laki-laki dan dan 12 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tulis, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan huruf capital, penggunaan tanda baca, dan penulisan kata ejaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tringulasi sumber dan tringulasi teknik pengumpulan data.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukan presentase kesalahan peserta didik dalam kemampuan menulis pada teks cerita dongeng yaitu kesalahan penulisan kata ejaan sebanyak 53 kesalahan dengan persentase 23,98%, kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital sebanyak 90 kesalahan dengan persentase 40,72%, dan kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca 78 kesalahan dengan persentase 35,29%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kesalahan pada kemampuan menulis permulaan peserta didik perlu ditingkatkan.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis Hots Pada Teks Berita Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan
Authors: Naibaho Lamria , Pohan Jusrin Efendi , Purba Christin Agustina
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen penilaian pada teks berita untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan. Instrumen penilaian tersebut telah divalidasi dan untuk mengetahui implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Research and Development untuk menghasilkan produk dan menguji keefektifan produk. Data dan sumber data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari lembar catatan lapangan (fiel notes), lembar validasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek kelayakan materi memiliki kriteria “Baik” dengan total presentasi 78%. Pada aspek desain memiliki kriteria “Sangat Baik” dengan presentasi 87%. Hasil angket ke siswa memperoleh kriteria “Baik Sekali” dengan total 94%. Hasil angket oleh guru memperoleh kriteria “Baik Sekali” dengan presentase 88%. Hasil respon guru terhadap instrumen penilaian teks berita berbasis berpikir tingkat tinggi memperoleh presentasi 85% dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik. Hasil uji coba peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 80 dengan jumlah siswa 32 siswa. 26 siswa dinyatakan lulus dan 6 orang tidak lulus.
A materialização da consciência e a defesa da fenomenologia transcendental em Husserl
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme Felipe , Ferraguto Federico
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo pretende discutir a defesa que Husserl faz da fenomenologia transcendental diante da atitude de materialização e da naturalização da consciência, que domina na atitude que está na base da formação das ciências naturais. Herdando certos elementos da Filosofia Clássica Alemã, Husserl compreende que é somente por meio do a priori que a filosofia pode ser efetivada como ciência rigorosa. A análise se desenvolverá, inicialmente, por meio da discussão crítica do problema que Husserl indica haver nas ciências baseadas na atitude natural, ou seja, a materialização da consciência. Em seguida, mostraremos como diante do projeto de construção de uma filosofia como ciência rigorosa, o naturalismo, ingênuo em sua fundamentação, é o principal obstáculo a ser superado por conta  das consequências que dele podem surgir, implicando em correntes como o psicologismo, materialismo e positivismo. Por fim, apontaremos a maneira como Husserl faz uma defesa da fenomenologia transcendental contra a ingenuidade da ciência natural que permanece presa nos fatos empíricos e faz destes o critério último de atestação da verdade.
Temor e responsabilidade em Hans Jonas
Authors: Nodari Paulo César , Corrêa Mezzomo Cacilda Jandira
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva entender a relevância do sentimento do temor para a concepção da ética da responsabilidade em Hans Jonas. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, busca-se entender a desafiadora tarefa da ética em uma época predominantemente dominada pela ciência e pela tecnologia, para, em seguida, em um segundo momento, analisar o papel da heurística do temor para a compreensão da ética da responsabilidade em Hans Jonas enquanto condição indispensável para a preservação e proteção da vida na casa comum.
A técnica como utopia e ideologia: uma leitura da Nova Atlântida de Bacon
Authors: Moraes de Sousa Hugo Estevam
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo pretende discutir a técnica em sua perspectiva utópica e ideológica a partir da obra Nova Atlântida de Francis Bacon. Em um primeiro momento, será necessário estabelecer conceitualmente o significado de utopia e ideologia, sendo o pensamento de Paul Ricoeur a base teórica para tal. Enquanto a primeira se caracteriza por operar uma crítica à ordem estabelecida, a ideologia se propõe a manter um status quo. Deste ponto, será possível iniciar uma análise da obra de Bacon, percebendo nela o caráter utópico da técnica e de que modo ela se converte em ideologia quando assume um papel nas relações de poder e na legitimação da autoridade. Observando as tendências que tentam substituir a política e a ética pela técnica, como faz o transumanismo, o artigo conclui que é necessário fortalecer as relações de poder em sua horizontalidade para garantir que a técnica não se converta em instrumento de opressão.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND REPUTATION ON PATIENT LOYALTY AT POLY ORAL SURGERY
Authors: Fratiwi Winda
Published: November 2024

Background : Hospital is one of the health service facilities. Hospitals need to maintain the quality of their services, this health service is always required to always improve. The higher the quality of service will affect patient loyalty. The purpose of the research : to determine the effect of service quality and reputation on the loyalty of oral surgery poly patients at the Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya. Research method : the method used in this study is explanatory survey. How to test the effect of health care quality and reputation on patient loyalty with statistical tests path a nalyysis. The sample in this study was 63 oral surgery poly patients in Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr.Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya City. The results of the study :  the calculation of the value of the variable path coefficients (X 1), and (X2) against (Y), P YX1 is 0.439 and P YX2 is 0.417. Conclusion : quality of service and reputation affect thequality of oral surgery poly patients in Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr.Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya.
The Concept of ME/CFS
Authors: Edwards Jonathan
Published: November 2024

The concept of ME/CFS (notionally standing for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome) has evolved over the last twenty years. This review compares it with the historical terms chronic fatigue syndrome, myalgic encephalomyelitis, and also post-viral fatigue syndrome, arguing that ME/CFS is better suited to both clinical and research needs, focusing on a symptom-based syndrome characterized by post-exertional malaise, orthostatic intolerance, and an unpredictable, fluctuating time course, rather than specific physiological markers. The need to dissociate the clinical concept from speculative theories of aetiology is emphasised. The breakdown in effective care, especially for severe cases, is highlighted and suggestions made for re-instituting a physician-led service that might allow both safe care and a clinical base for badly needed research.
Mapping the Landscape of Green Energy Integration in Business and Management: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Joseph Dina , Asokan Aswini , Lalan K. Dayana , Shilpha Treesa
Published: November 2024

The idea of sustainability has gained prominence in the contemporary era and calls for a thorough assessment of our social, economic, and environmental policies. Integrating green energy is one of the key tactics in this sustainability quest as it gives companies a method to match their operations with environmental goals throughout the world and have a positive impact on a more sustainable future. This study seeks to methodically identify and classify important research topics, trends, and publishing patterns in the literature on the integration of green energy into business and management. The study provides a comprehensive bibliometric framework that will direct future research by evaluating the effects of green energy on corporate performance and sustainability.
Organizational and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Italian Hospitals and Identification of Improving AI Solutions
Authors: Marino Alfonso , Pariso Paolo , Picariello Michele
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance energy efficiency in Italian hospitals, known for their high energy consumption due to continuous operations and stringent environmental controls. Using AI strategies from the Italian Ministry of Economic Development, the research focuses on optimizing hospital energy management. Analyzing data from 996 major hospitals (2016-2023) revealed an average annual energy consumption of 1,062 kTep. Key parameters were benchmarked against European standards, and MATLAB was utilized for hourly consumption analysis to identify inefficiencies. AI optimization, leveraging historical data, aids in predictive maintenance and reduces equipment downtime. The study underscores the complexities of managing energy in aging hospital infrastructures. Despite the critical need for energy efficiency, many opportunities have been missed due to prioritization of medical technologies and urgent structural repairs. AI offers a solution by enhancing energy management through data analysis, predictive maintenance, and real-time adjustments, leading to significant energy savings and operational improvements. Challenges include high initial investment for AI technology and training, technical integration issues, and variable energy consumption patterns. Nonetheless, the benefits of AI in improving energy efficiency and sustainability in hospitals are substantial, presenting a promising avenue for future research and investment. Strategic AI incorporation can significantly boost operational performance and sustainability, benefiting hospitals across Italy and beyond.
The Oil Price Shocks and the Monetary Stability in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzyadat Jumah Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The exposure of major oil exporters to severe shocks in oil prices makes it a strategic factor in determining economic policies, including monetary policy. This paper discusses the interaction of oil price shocks and monetary stability variables in Saudi Arabia. The study used vector autoregression (VAR) techniques. The results from the analysis of impulse response functions and variance analysis indicate that oil price shocks play a major role in fluctuations in the money supply and inflation, The results showed that oil prices are the second most influential factor on the price level after money supply during the response period as well as an important role in the stability of the exchange rate in the Saudi economy. Oil price shocks have a negative impact on exchange rates. In analyzing the components of exchange rate variation, the oil price shock did not play an important role in explaining the exchange rate variation. This suggests that the price of oil is not the most important factor in explaining changes in exchange rates. The price level and money supply are the two factors that most influence the value of the local currency. Therefore, the study suggests that monetary stability can be achieved in Saudi Arabia through a monetary policy capable of controlling liquidity, stabilizing the exchange rate, preserving the purchasing power of the local currency, and combating inflationary pressures, taking into account changes in oil prices.
Role of Institutional Quality and Financial Developments in Realizing Clean Energy Legislation in Indonesia
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Sohag Kazi , Yuniawan Dani , Cahyaningsih Diyah Sukanti , Chandrarin Grahita , Mochtar Dewi Astutty
Published: November 2024

This study examines the intersection of financial markets and institutional quality (IQ) in enhancing clean energy production and access in Indonesia, a country that has placed a strong emphasis on renewable energy (RE) through its legislative framework. Utilizing various econometric methods, including Dynamic and fully-modified ordinary least squares (OLS), and dynamic simulated autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models, we analyze time series data from 1996 to 2022. The outcomes underscore the pivotal role of IQ (encompassing indicators like control of corruption, rule of law, regulatory quality, government effectiveness, political stability, and voice & accountability) in fostering the adoption of RE sources and broadening the reach of clean cooking energy. Although the impact of financial markets in isolation yields inconclusive findings, their intersection with IQ consistently bolsters Indonesia’s transition towards clean energy. This study puts forth various practical implications for policymakers seeking to bolster the efficacy of clean energy policies.
Impact of Energy Consumption and Food Security on Income Inequality: NARDL Approach from Kazakhstan
Authors: Kakizhanova Tolkyn , Sagynbay Asel , Nurgazy Shynggys , Andabayeva Gulmira , Dauliyeva Galiya
Published: November 2024

As one of the main socio-economic categories, income inequality has always been a prime focus of many researchers. And Kazakhstan’s income inequality has complex nature. To better understand the functioning of socio-economic mechanisms to find a balance between economic policy and social justice, the relationship of different variables to income inequality is examined. It also helps to develop targeted policies and programs to reduce inequality, thus the poverty. Recently, effect of energy consumption and food safety on income inequality has been under the scrutiny of scientific researchers. These three categories contain many variables. However, due to the availability and breadth of statistical data, the final energy consumption and food import/export ratio were taken into account. We retrieved data from World Bank and it covers the periods from 1996 to 2022. Our study’s aim is to determine the effect of final energy consumption and food security on income inequality. Analyzing data, we used Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The NARDL results show that final energy consumption impacts on income inequality positively in both short and long terms, while food security affects negatively on both periods. Results from the model have significant socio-economic and political implications for addressing income inequality.
Impacts of Agricultural CO2 Emissions, Agricultural Exports and Financial Development on Economic Growth: Insights from East Asia and Pacific Countries
Authors: Gafsi Nesrine , Bakari Sayef
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effects of agricultural CO2 emissions, agricultural exports, and financial development on economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region from 1990 to 2022, using data from 37 countries. The findings reveal that increased capital investment and agricultural exports significantly boost economic growth, while higher final consumption expenditure also plays a crucial role. Conversely, agricultural methane emissions negatively impact economic growth, underscoring the need for sustainable agricultural practices. The analysis highlights the importance of capital accumulation, agricultural sector expansion, and financial development for economic advancement. It also suggests that policies promoting technological innovation, environmental sustainability, and robust domestic demand are essential for sustained economic growth. Future research should address potential biases and explore additional variables to refine these insights.
Promoting Sustainable Growth: The Role of Natural Resource Utilization, Green Investment, Digital Finance, Industrial Usage, Energy Efficiency, and Renewable Energy Consumption
Authors: Abdullah Firdaus , Alomair Abdulrahman , Sibghatullah Amena , Al Naim Abdulaziz S.
Published: November 2024

The current study investigates how sustainable development can be enhanced by the use of natural resources, green investment, digital finance, industrial usage, energy efficiency, and consumption of renewable energy. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no prior study has analyzed the role of these factors in sustainable economic growth in Belt and Road Initiative countries. Therefore, to fill this literature gap, the present study analyzes the effect of the above mentioned factors on sustainable economic growth in 20 Belt and Road Initiative countries. Taking the data for the period 2010 to 2020, the study employed the Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error model to carry out the empirical estimation. The findings suggest that digital finance and renewable energy consumption are positively, whereas energy intensity, industrial usage and natural resources are negatively associated with sustainable economic growth in BRI countries. Green investment, however, is not found to be significantly associated with sustainable economic growth. On the basis of the findings, the study suggest the selected countries to gain benefits from the opportunities of digital financial inclusion and renewable energy use. Moreover, the results establish the foundation for policymakers to better craft policies to achieve the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Analyzing the Impact of Natural Resource Rents, Green Finance and Digital Finance on Environmental Quality: Evidence from Developing Countries
Authors: Permana Dudi , Salim Ansa Savad , Ramli Yanto , Shamansurova Zilola
Published: November 2024

Most of the developing economies face the issue of environmental degradation despite having tremendous growth in previous decades. Therefore, these countries are not able to preserve their development level if they do not achieve their targets of environmental sustainability. In this view, this study aims to analyze the effect of green finance, digital finance and natural resources on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for a panel of 23 developing countries over 2010 to 2020 period. The study has applied Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error estimation technique to conduct the empirical estimation. The outcomes of the study identify that natural resources and digital finance reduce, whereas green finance increase the level of CO2 emissions. The findings of causality test indicate that green finance, digital finance and natural resources do not granger cause the CO2 emissions. Thus, natural resources and digital finance have significant contribution to improve the environmental quality. Based on the findings, the study recommends relevant policies for the effective utilization of natural resources and promoting digital finance to achieve the targets of environmental sustainability in developing countries.
Effects of Crude Oil Price Uncertainty on Fossil Fuel Production, Clean Energy Consumption, and Output Growth: An Empirical Study of the U.S.
Authors: Avazkhodjaev Salokhiddin , Dhiensiri Nont , Rakhimov Eshmurod
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of crude oil price uncertainty on U.S. fossil energy production, clean energy consumption, and economic output growth from January 2000 to June 2024. Employing the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model, the analysis captures both short- term and long-term asymmetric effects among the variables. The findings reveal that crude oil price uncertainty exerts a significant negative influence on fossil fuel production in both the short and long terms. Conversely, while renewable energy consumption initially responds positively to crude oil price volatility in the short run, this effect becomes significantly negative over the long term. Additionally, crude oil price uncertainty consistently has a significant negative impact on output growth in both the short and long runs. The Generalized Impulse Response Function (GIRF) analysis within a Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework demonstrates that shocks to crude oil prices result in sustained declines in both fossil energy production and renewable energy consumption, with reductions of approximately −0.003% points within 5-6 months. The adverse effect on output growth intensifies over time, underscoring the prolonged economic repercussions of oil price uncertainty. The study highlights that linear models are insufficient for capturing the complexities of oil price volatility, as corroborated by Wald test results. In response to these findings, the study offers several policy recommendations to enhance economic stability. These include prioritizing energy source diversification to reduce reliance on volatile fossil fuels, establishing stabilization mechanisms such as strategic reserves and price stabilization funds, and fostering the transition to clean energy through increased investment and technological advancement. Furthermore, implementing counter-cyclical fiscal measures and investing in infrastructure can help stabilize the economy during downturns, while enhanced monitoring and forecasting capabilities are crucial for effectively managing oil price trends.
Relationship between Oil Exports, Renewable Energy Consumption, Agriculture Industry, and Economic Growth in Selected OPEC Countries: A Panel ARDL Analysis
Authors: Aidarova Aina B. , Mukhamediyeva Gulzada , Yessentayeva Aizhan A. , Utemissova Guliya , Tastanbekova Karlygash , Mustafayeva Bagila , Myrzabekkyzy Kundyz
Published: November 2024

This study uses the panel ARDL method to analyze the relationship between oil exports, renewable energy consumption, agricultural industry, and economic growth in selected OPEC member countries. The study examined data from 9 OPEC countries from 1990 to 2024. The findings showed that while oil exports in OPEC countries have a positive long-term effect, they have a negative short-term impact in Nigeria and a positive short-term impact in other countries. The consumption of renewable energy has been found to have a negative long-term effect. However, the short-term impact varies from country to country, with the observation that the short-term effect is insignificant in most countries. The long-term effect of the food production index is statistically insignificant. On the other hand, the short-term effect varies significantly among countries, with a notable negative impact in some countries. Notably, Equatorial Guinea stands out from other variables, as all variables have insignificant effects in the short term. Research findings have demonstrated that oil exports play a supportive role in the economic growth of OPEC countries.
Impact of Oil Price, CO2 Emissons, Inflation and Economic Growth on FDI Inflow: Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kakizhanova Tolkyn , Askarova Zhanar , Amirova Ainur , Baitanayeva Bakhyt , Andabayeva Gulmira
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to observe impact of mentioned indicators on FDI inflow in Kazakhstan. For this purpose, we used ARDL approach, also conducted testing for the correctness of the chosen method. The results obtained in the model indicate that inflation does not affect the flow of FDI in the short and long term. In addition, CO2 emissions have positive impacts on FDI both in the short and long term. It is essential to note that extensive research has supported the hypothesis of the benefits of FDI for the environment, since FDI brings not only a flow of money but also knowledge and technology that allow the development of environmentally friendly production. Here, the flow of FDI increases proportionally with increasing CO2 emissions, so we faced the opposite. As is surprising, the changes in oil price have no effect on FDI inflow in both terms as inflation. And GDP per capita has negative impact on FDI in both short and long runs too. This enables us to assume that the Kazakh economy is not very dependent on FDI and many state programs for the development and growth of the economy can be not particularly associated with FDI.
Household’s Fuel Type Choice for Space Heating in Türkiye: A Comparison of Multinomial Logit and Multinomial Probit Models
Authors: Çelik Ali Kemal , Tamer Betül
Published: November 2024

Better understanding of households’ fuel type choice behaviour for residential heating, cooking, or lighting purposes would provide valuable information in estimating households’ energy use and in developing efficient fuel switching and energy saving policies; these solutions could include reducing consumption and utilising renewable energy sources. This paper aims to explore potential determinants of household’s fuel choice for residential heating in Türkiye. Using nineteenth wave of Household Budget Survey which was administered to 11,828 households and 40,688 individuals throughout the country, the data were analysed using both multinomial logit (MNL) and multinomial probit (MNP) models due to unordered nature of the dependent variable category. The empirical findings indicate household type, type of dwelling, residence time, the age of dwelling, the number of rooms, housing size, household size, type of floor structure of dwelling, household annual disposable income (log), household head’s occupation level, type of heating system, car ownership, and type of employment were found as statistically significant factors affecting Turkish household’s fuel choice for residential heating. Household annual disposable income and type of heating system had the highest impact on household’s final fuel type decision. Results also reveal that MNL is more parsimonious model than MNP model.
CO2 Emission in Green Buildings: An Analysis of Energy Efficiency and Financial Viability in Jordan
Authors: Sammour George , Shahateet Mohammed Issa
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to use photovoltaics as a case study of a green building in Jordan to provide electric power, boost the power provided by the national grid, and enhance energy policies to reduce CO2 emissions. The photovoltaic PV panels are used to provide nearly 7.4 kW of electricity power for the lighting. The study uses Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Technology Screen (RETScreen) computer software to achieve this aim. Three different aspects were subjected to the analysis: Firstly, the proposed case power system; secondly, emission analysis; and finally, financial analysis. The worksheet of the analysis of emission reduction is used to estimate the emission of CO2 in the proposed project. The study findings reveal that the GHG emission factor in tCO2/MWh equals 0.924, while the net annual GHG emission reduction in tCO2 is 8,367.4, which is equivalent to the consumption of 19,459 barrels of crude oil.
Agriculture Productivity and Environmental Degradation in Indonesia: A Time Series Analysis
Authors: Ariani Rita , Fachrurrozi Kamal , Adhiana Adhiana , Baihaqi Akhmad
Published: November 2024

High carbon emissions pose a challenge in achieving sustainability. The agricultural sector is one of the contributors. This study aims to examine the relationship between the agricultural sector’s contribution, agricultural productivity, economic growth, fossil energy consumption, and carbon emissions in Indonesia. The research data covers the time period from 1990 to 2021. The analytical methods used include autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and cointegration testing with Bayer and Hanck. Additionally, causality testing is applied using the Toda-Yamamoto (TY) approach. The results indicate the existence of cointegration in all five models. Furthermore, the contributions of the agricultural sector, economic growth, and fossil energy consumption drive an increase in carbon emissions in both the short and long term. Meanwhile, agricultural productivity effectively reduces carbon emissions in both time horizons. Finally, each variable exhibits a two-way causal relationship.
Investigating the Impact of Renewable Energy Investment Announcements on Stock Returns of Borsa Istanbul Energy Companies
Authors: Kandir Serkan Yilmaz , Mermer Gozde Elbir
Published: November 2024

Aim of this study is to investigate whether renewable energy investment announcements impact the stock returns of 10 energy companies listed in Borsa Istanbul. Event study method is employed to analyze 25 renewable energy investment announcements during April 2015 and December 2023 period. Announcement date is defined as the event day and the 5 day period before and after the event day is selected as the event window. The length of the pre-event window in the timeline is chosen as 244 days. The total length of the period studied in the study is 250 days. The result of the study reveals that the renewable energy investment announcements of the energy companies listed in Borsa Istanbul seem to have no significant impact on the stock returns. Thus, Borsa Istanbul appears to be semi-strongly efficient.
RETURN SAHAM MELALUI PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING: LIKUIDITAS DAN STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Yeni Fitri , Khair Miftahul , Putri Nabila Ulfa Maharani
Published: November 2024

This research aims to assess the role of profitability in mediating the impact of liquidity and capital structure on stock returns in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The study population included 29 companies, and the sample taken was 26 companies using purposive sampling method. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between liquidity and profitability, while capital structure has no impact on profitability. In addition, liquidity, capital structure, and profitability are significantly negatively correlated with stock returns. Profitability also does not function as a mediator in the relationship between liquidity, capital structure and stock returns.
KINERJA ANGGARAN SEKTOR PUBLIK BERDASARKAN AKUNTABILITAS, PARTISIPASI, PENGAWASAN, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Hawa Putri , Fitriasuri Fitriasuri
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the relationship between the influence of accountability, participation and supervision on the performance of the value for money concept budget and organizational commitment as a moderating variable. This study used a quantitative method whose population was employees/staff at the PSDA Office of South Sumatra Province totaling 32 respondents. The data analysis method in this study was quantitative analysis with the analysis technique used, namely Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) SPSS software version 26. The results showed that accountability and participation had a positive and significant effect while supervision did not affect the performance of the value for money concept budget. While Participation had a negative and significant effect and supervision had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the value for money concept budget moderated by organizational commitment and organizational commitment could not moderate accountability on the performance of the value for money concept budget at the PSDA on duty South Sumatra Province.
The Synergistic Impact of Human-AI Collaboration: A Multi-Domain Analysis
Authors: Praveen Kumar Valaboju
Published: November 2024

This comprehensive article explores the transformative impact of human-AI collaboration across healthcare, manufacturing, and scientific research. The article examines how the synergistic integration of artificial intelligence with human expertise is revolutionizing key industries, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. In healthcare, we discuss the implementation and impact of AI-assisted diagnostics and AI-augmented surgery, highlighting improvements in diagnostic accuracy and surgical outcomes. The manufacturing sector is analyzed through the lens of AI-driven quality control systems and the introduction of collaborative robots (cobots), demonstrating significant gains in productivity and worker safety. In scientific research, we explore AI's role in data-driven research and hypothesis testing, particularly in areas such as drug discovery and genomics. The article also provides a critical analysis of the complementary strengths of humans and AI, addresses ethical considerations in AI implementation, and speculates on the future potential of this collaboration. Drawing on recent research and case studies, this article presents a holistic view of how human-AI synergy is driving progress across multiple domains, while also considering the challenges and ethical implications of this technological integration. The findings suggest that the future of human-AI collaboration holds immense potential for accelerating scientific discovery, improving healthcare outcomes, and revolutionizing manufacturing processes, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.
Navigation Aid for Visually Impaired Persons using Vibration Haptics on a Jacket-cum-Headband Setup
Authors: Aditya Iyer
Published: November 2024

The device proposed here is a jacket-cum-headband device for mapping chaotic environments and communicating locations of obstacles to visually impaired persons. This project focuses on constructing a device which uses vibration as a haptic mode of communication to inform users on potential obstacles in their vicinity. This device is a low-cost solution for visually impaired persons to navigate within chaotic indoor environments such as houses, schools, or workplaces. The device is manufactured using 3D printed parts and readily available electronics, mounted onto articles of clothing for ease of use. The device is equipped with a Raspberry Pi 4B microcontroller, a USB colour camera, and 3 vibration-haptic modules embedded within a wearable shirt. The device uses Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) and mathematical estimation formulas to detect obstacles in the user’s proximity and determine their distance and direction from the user. The device communicates the locations of potentially hazardous obstacles to the user by inducing vibrations of varied intensity in the vibration-haptic modules. The device is tested on 4 different objects located in front of, to the left of, and to the right of the user, at distances between 1 metre and 6 metre.
Intramedullary Schwannomas: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Özmarasalı Ali İmran , Eser Ocak Pınar , Özşen Mine , Doğan Şeref
Published: November 2024

This case report aims to review a very rare case of intramedullary schwannoma with literature review. A 52-year-old male patient presented with complaints of difficulty walking and leg spasms. Radiological examinations revealed an intradural lesion at the C7-T3 level, and gross total resection was performed. No postoperative neurological deterioration was observed. The patient's preoperative ASIA and McCormick scores were recorded as C and 3, respectively; while they were recorded as 6th months and 1st year D, E and 2, 1 postoperatively, respectively. Histopathological examination reported schwannoma. Our patient has been under outpatient clinic follow-up for four years. Intramedullary schwannoma is a rare spinal cord tumor with 198 cases reported in the literature. The exact etiopathogenesis of this rare condition is still under debate. Due to the low recurrence rate, microsurgical gross total excision is the gold standard in the treatment of intramedullary schwannomas.
ANALYSIS OF SUCCESSFUL CASES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE THROUGH THE LENS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kulinich Tetiana , Bondarenko Yulia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2024

The article elaborates on the categories of sustainable economic development and project management as key elements for modern business, which are becoming increasingly interconnected. This is driven not only by the gradual awareness of companies regarding their social responsibility, but also by increased pressure from stakeholders, a desire to reduce risks, and even new business opportunities. A key point is the search for tools to assess the economic feasibility of transitions to sustainable development, which would consider financial, social, and environmental aspects. In this context, project management is an important tool that allows for the structuring and effective implementation of project initiatives, as well as the assessment of their overall profitability from the perspective of each component of sustainable development. Thus, the article aims to identify the features of ensuring sustainable economic development of an enterprise through the lens of project management, by analyzing specific examples.
ANALISIS PERAWATAN MESIN DRINKING WATER DENGAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM)
Authors: Achmad Fadhal Siraj , Solehudin Agus , Mulyadi Cecep Deni , Fhaizal Mohamad Agus
Published: November 2024

Perusahaan tempat penulis saat ini bekerja adalah di PT Angkasa Pura Solusi anak perusahaan dari PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) cabang Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta, penulis berada pada unit dinas Water Treatment yaitu sebagai senior teknisi. Unit ini bertanggung jawab dalam pengoperasian, pemeliharaan, dan perbaikan peralatan distribusi air bersih ke terminal dan gedung-gedung di Bandara Soekarno-Hatta serta mengatasi gangguan, memperbaiki, mengganti, dan merawat peralatan tersebut di Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Salah satu tanggung jawab adalah maintenance alat mesin Drinking Water, untuk kondisi saat ini maintenance alat mesin Drinking Water hanya dilakukan apabila terdapat pengaduan masalah melalui telepon. Untuk maintenance yang bersifat terjadwal atau terencana sudah dilakukan namun masih belum efektif. Akibat yang ditimbulkan adalah alat mengalami singkatnya lifetime pada komponen pendukung alat mesin Drinking Water yang membuat alat tersebut tidak dapat beroperasi dengan seharusya dan berujung terhadap pembengkakan anggaran karena harus terus mengganti komponen sparepart yang rusak agar alat dapat beroperasi maksimal diangka performance diatas 90%, selain itu juga dampak yang ditimbulkan berupa downtime operasional alat akibat kurangnya persiapan ketika alat mesin Drinking Water harus di perbaiki. Untuk itu penulis membuat analisa perawatan alat mesin Drinking Water dengan metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), dari metode tersebut nanti akan diketahui komponen-komponen apa saja pada alat mesin Drinking Water yang sering mengalami kerusakan atau kegagalan fungsi.
PENINGKATAN LAYANAN PENEMPATAN KERJA MELALUI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT DENGAN METODE PROTOTIPE SIRP
Authors: Suhendar Asep Dadan , Rivanthio Tubagus Riko , Azzahra Nabila , Risman Dede Munawar
Published: November 2024

Berkembanganya teknologi informasi memberikan kemudahan akses informasi kepada pelanggan sehingga dibutuhan kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam pelayanan. maka dari itu diperlukan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) berbasis teknologi sebagai tata kelola pelanggan yang baik. Politeknik LP3I salahsatu perguruan tinggi vokasi yang berkolaborasi dengan banyak mitra industri perusahaan lokal dan nasional yang sedang berupaya meningkatkan layanan penempatan kerja lulusan dan pemenuhan SDM mitra relasi perusahaan. namun permasalahannya dalam pengelolaan banyak pelanggan mitra relasi perusahaan dan lulusan, bentuk kepercayaan yang selama ini dijalankan tidak didukung oleh sistem informasi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Perancangan dan implementasi CRM melalui Sistem Informasi Relasi Perusahaan (SiRP) untuk meningkatkan layanan penempatan kerja lulusan politeknik LP3I sebagai perguruan tinggi vokasi. Metode perancangan sistem CRM ini menggunakan metode prototipe Sistem Informasi Relasi Perusahaan (SiRP), Metode ini memakai alat bantu pemodelan yaitu Unified Modeling Language (UML). Perancangan dan penerapan CRM aplikasi website model prototipe SiRP dilakukan dengan 4 tahap dimana pada tahap communication, aplikasi SiRP dirancang dengan UML dan system ini merancang model sebuah system dalam bentuk activity diagram, use case diagram dan sequence diagram. selanjutnya pada tahap Quick Plan and Modeling Quick Design sebagai implementasi dari sistem dirancang untuk pembuatan user interface. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah Construction of Prototype dan Deployment Delivery & Feedback yakni tahapan akhir untuk melakukan pengkodean secara menyeluruh serta melakukan testing sebagai tahap akhir metode prototipe pressman ini. hasil pengujian blackbox menghasilkan 100% dapat digunakan setiap modulnya.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI DESA WISATA CIKOLELET
Authors: Pitasari Dwi Nurina , Nurul Aulia Dewi
Published: November 2024

Desa Wisata Cikolelet merupakan desa wisata yang meraih dua penghargaan pada acara ADWI tahun 2021 dan pioner ndesa wisata di kabupaten Serang. Banyaknya desa wisata yang bermunculan membuat desa wisata ini harus membuat strategi komunikasi yang baik agar mampu bersaing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui strategi  komunikasi pemasaran  yang dilakukan oleh pengelola Desa Wisata Cikolelet  dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif  dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah case study atau studi kasus. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Pokdarwis Cikolelet dianalisis menggunakan model AIDDA. Pada tahap awareness, desa wisata ini memperkenalkan melalui media sosial untuk menarik minat wisatawan. Selanjutnya adanya rasa ketertarikan (interest) wisatawan dapat mencari informasi dan mempelajari lebih lanjut mengenai desa wisata. Kemudian setelah wisatawan tertarik, akan muncul keinginan (desire) untuk berkunjung ke desa wisata ini. Setelah adanya keinginan, maka wisatawan akan menentukan keputusan (decision) untuk berkunjung. Di tahap akhir, wisatawan akhirnya merealisasikan keputusan tersebut dengan berkunjung ke desa wisata.
Kajian Pengaruh Dosis Atonik dalam Perlakuan Pembelahan Umbi Bibit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Wora Ardi , Raharjo Krisantus Tri Pambudi , Neonbeni Eduardus Yosef
Published: November 2024

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Dosis Atonik Dalam Perlakuan Pembelahan Umbi BibitTerhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Merah(Allium Cepa L.) telah dilaksanakan di KM 9 Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU), menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial 7 kali ulangan. Faktor Pertama adalah Pembelahan Umbi (B) yaitu:Tanpa Dibelah (B0), Dibelah Dua(B1), faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi Dosis ZPT Atonik (D) terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu:Kontrol tanpa atonik(D0), 0,5 mL/L liter air(D1), Dosis 1mL/L liter air(D2),Dosis 1,5 mL/L liter air (D3).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan pembelahan umbi cenderung menurunkan jumlah umbi per rumpun, tetapi meningkatkan bobot umbi per rumpun dan bobot per umbi.Perlakuan pembelahan umbi bibit dengan perendaman pada larutan atonik konsentrasi 1,5 mL/L meningkatkan hasil panen per rumpun sebanyak 14,78% lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan tanpa pembelahan umbi.