bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização de senhas utilizadas pela comunidade universitária como ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de capacitação em cibersegurança
Authors: Randel João Roberto , Serrão Jorge Siqueira , Romão Hugo Lima , Lobo Felipe Leite , Henklain Marcelo Henrique Oliveira , Feitosa Eduardo Luzeiro
Published: July 2024

A adoção de senhas fracas ocorre, em parte, porque práticas seguras aumentam o esforço no uso de sistemas. Ao ensinarmos sobre senhas fortes, é útil partir do comportamento que o usuário apresenta e aperfeiçoá-lo, reduzindo assim o seu esforço. Neste estudo, quebramos 242 hashes de senhas de usuários de uma universidade para caracterizá-las e, então, propor objetivos de aprendizagem. Avaliamos a efetividade dos ataques de força bruta (FB) e híbrido (FB e dicionário) em máquinas básica e profissional. A FB foi mais efetiva, quebrando 62,81% das senhas. Elas tinham de 5 a 12 caracteres e não cumpriam requisitos mínimos de segurança. Notamos que usuários precisam aprender a criar senhas longas e com tipos variados de caracteres.
Implantando uma Metodologia de Ensino à Distância Baseada em MVPs e Integrada com as Necessidades do Mercado
Authors: Kalinowski Marcos , Escovedo Tatiana , Lopes Helio , Barbosa Simone , Vidal Adriana
Published: July 2024

Este artigo relata a experiência da implementação de quatro novos cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu do Departamento de Informática da PUCRio. Os cursos foram concebidos com uma metodologia inovadora, incluindo a organização dos cursos em Sprints, nos quais os alunos elaboram Produtos Mínimos Viáveis (MVPs) que avaliam hipóteses de aprendizagem. Os programas foram lançados em fevereiro de 2023 e já contavam com mais de 600 alunos de todo o Brasil ao final da primeira Sprint. A maioria dos alunos conseguiu desenvolver seus MVPs com sucesso, incorporando-os em seus portfólios profissionais e demonstrando seu aprendizado por meio de projetos hands-on próprios. Após um ano, os cursos já tinham recebido mais de 1300 matriculas e formado mais de 500 profissionais.
Todo Esforço Será Recompensado: Gamificação no Ensino de Arquitetura de Software com o Uso de Badges
Authors: Araújo Adryan , Coelho Adrian , Rodrigues Maria Elanne , Viana Windson , Marques Anna Beatriz
Published: July 2024

A aplicação de estratégias de gamificação no contexto educacional tem sido objeto de estudo como uma metodologia alternativa promissora para incrementar a motivação dos estudantes e, consequentemente, potencializar seus processos de aprendizagem. Este documento descreve uma intervenção específica na disciplina de Arquitetura de Software, oferecida pela Universidade Federal do Ceará, campus de Russas, na qual se incorporaram elementos gamificados. Durante o curso, utilizaram-se cartelas de badges para registrar o avanço dos estudantes, possibilitando a troca de pontos acumulados por recompensas após a conclusão das atividades designadas. Esta abordagem foi implementada em uma classe composta por 55 estudantes. A análise de feedback, obtida com o uso de questionários, indicou uma percepção aumentada de motivação, engajamento e interesse por parte dos alunos envolvidos.
O que dizem e quais as implicações dos estudos sobre egressos dos cursos de Licenciatura em Computação no Brasil?
Authors: Brandão Maria de Fátima R. , Fernandes Jorge H. C. , Costa João R. , Diniz Rafael M.
Published: July 2024

A inserção da computação nas escolas de educação básica do Brasil depende da efetividade das licenciaturas em computação, bem como de ações para formação continuada docente. As avaliações conduzidas no âmbito do Sinaes constituem importante fonte de informações para avaliar o curso e o seu impacto na vida profissional dos egressos, mas não tratam da efetividade dos cursos para a atuação docente nas escolas. O artigo apresenta uma análise da pequena produção científica nacional que trata de investigar os egressos desses cursos e constata a necessidade de ampliar o papel desses estudos para propiciar caminhos para melhoria da efetividade dos cursos. O estudo sugere o fortalecimento do vínculo com egressos, de maneira sistêmica. e estratégica.
Desenvolvendo competências nas áreas STEM por meio de rodas de conversas e oficinas
Authors: Teixeira Clara Freire M. , Oliveira Maria Isabel M. , Silva Maria Laura B. da , Campos Alba Sandyra B. L. , Azevedo Karolayne S. de
Published: July 2024

Estudos apontam que meninas se interessam menos pelas áreas STEM (do inglês, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), não por incapacidade cognitiva, mas por questões políticas, pela falta de estrutura educacional, social, cultural e principalmente devido a estereótipos. Este artigo apresenta ações do Projeto Ada, um projeto de extensão que visa promover a participação feminina nas áreas STEM. As atividades propostas incluem rodas de conversas, exibições de filmes temáticos e oficinas de desenvolvimento de jogos digitais com o objetivo de conscientizar sobre a baixa representatividade das mulheres nessas áreas.
Völkermord und Konkurrenzen
Authors: Kleinjan Natalie
Published: July 2024

The essential aim of this study is to solve the problem of how to punish genocidal deeds, keeping in mind the tension between the German Criminal Law System with its Doctrine of Concurrences and International Law that both apply for the German International Criminal Code. Based on a fundamental part describing the main aspects of the Doctrine of Concurrences, the study addresses the following questions: In case of several genocidal deeds, can the punishment be based on only one act of Genocide? How does the offense of Genocide relate to other criminal offenses of International Criminal Law, namely War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity, or national criminal offences like murder?
Minderjährige Fußballprofis
Authors: Gerlach Lisa
Published: July 2024

Underage professional footballers are not a rarity in the German professional leagues. They train with their adult teammates, take part in competitions and are offered contracts. The latter also applies to players at youth academies, who are being tied to their clubs at an increasingly early age due to the fierce competition for young talents. With the growing professionalization of youth development, football clubs are overlooking the requirements of the Youth Employment Protection Act. The thesis analyzes the violations based on the results of various surveys in the men's, women's and junior sectors and presents balanced proposals for the further development of the status quo.
La comunicación externa de los festivales de cine iberoamericanos a través de la óptica de periodistas y gestores especializados
Authors: Karbaum Padilla Gerardo , Barredo-Ibáñez Daniel , Chura-Pilco Claudia
Published: July 2024

Los festivales de cine de Iberoamérica congregan a una diversidad de públicos y medios para los que deben elaborar estrategias de comunicación externa, un ámbito sobre el cual no hay una cantidad de estudios que nos detallen sobre estas dinámicas comunicativas que se enmarcan dentro del marketing y la comunicación cultural. Por ello se llevó a cabo esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo en donde se aplicó entrevistas semiestructuradas a gestores de festivales y periodistas cinematográficos que cubren estos eventos. Como principales resultados se encontró que hay una nuevo ecosistema comunicacional en donde se siguen utilizando formatos tradicionales pero también están innovándose contenidos para medios tradicionales pero también para plataformas digitales emergentes e independientes, además se convocan a nuevos agentes informadores, como los influencers, que son requeridos por su capacidad de mediatizar inmediatamente la información del festival, por otra parte los mismos gestores de festivales están creando sus propios medios de comunicación en donde generan contenido que consideran relevante y que los medios tradicionales no incorporan en su agenda informativa.
Desinformación en salud y su impacto en el desarrollo sostenible (Scopus 2017-2023)
Authors: Ibáñez-Hernández Ana , Carreton-Ballester María Carmen
Published: July 2024

La creación y difusión de desinformación en salud, intencionada o no, es un problema social. La investigación, comprometida con la ciudadanía para el desarrollo de sociedades sostenibles, puede diagnosticar aquellos contenidos que generen un problema social para contribuir a su solución.

Este estudio analiza la desinformación en salud y su contribución al desarrollo sostenible, así como los grupos de interés en la literatura científica. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica desde 2017 a 2023 en la base de datos Scopus. Se analizaron, adaptando la metodología de análisis del desempeño de Patra et al. (2023), un total de 81 artículos del área de las ciencias sociales.

Los resultados describen una producción científica, mayoritariamente europea, donde prescriptores formales, agencias de verificación y alfabetización mediática son los recursos más comunes para combatir la desinformación y mantener la credibilidad y confianza en las fuentes con autoridad. La actividad científica debería incluir, como objeto de estudio, el impacto de la desinformación en la salud de los públicos para contribuir a solucionar problemas sociales como metas de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
Educomunicación como parte del sistema educativo ecuatoriano
Authors: Yacelga Anaguano Paulina
Published: July 2024

La educomunicación ha emergido como un campo crucial que vincula la educación con la comunicación en Ecuador, evidenciado en iniciativas como Educa Tv y programas radiofónicos de Corape, destinados a fortalecer la formación tanto académica como social de niños, adolescentes, jóvenes y adultos. Esta sinergia responde a las necesidades de un país marcado por la diversidad cultural y desigualdades en el acceso educativo. Según la UNESCO (2023), a pesar del alto uso de Internet, persiste la falta de una alfabetización mediática e informacional universal, exacerbando los problemas de desinformación. El artículo utiliza una metodología cualitativa documental para explorar el desarrollo de la educomunicación en el contexto educativo ecuatoriano, destacando fundamentos, experiencias prácticas y desafíos futuros, subrayando su papel crucial en garantizar derechos y mejorar la accesibilidad educativa y el desarrollo poblacional.
Los pseudoepigráficos entre los maniqueos del norte de África
Authors: Coyle Kevin ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: July 2024

The article first discusses the presence among Christians in Roman Africa of "biblical" writings that are not found in the current canon of Scripture. This is followed by a review of what is known of the Manichaean use of extra-canonical material in general, particularly within the Roman Empire, and especially of the pseudepigraphical Acts of the Apostles. Finally, the article focuses on the use among Manichaeans in Roman Africa of this pseudepigraphic literature, especially the Acts of the Apostles. In all cases, the article focuses on cases of a confirmed pseudepigraphic presence, rather than on mere conjectures about it.
Speaking of Moses and the Messiah
Authors: Holmes David. G. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: July 2024

This article examines Ralph Abernathy's use of Mosaic and Messianic language in two significant civil rights speeches delivered on May 2nd and 3rd 1963. It argues that in blending the personas of Moses and Christ, Abernathy enriched his ethos beyond that of a black folk preacher or King side-kick. These two speeches reveal Abernathy to be a rhetorically sophisticated pedagogue of African American oral culture and prophet for sociopolitical rights.
Uncomfortable Communication: Leaders'and Members' Perceptions of Dissent Triggers in Churches
Authors: Garner Johnny T. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: July 2024

Some churches may experience tension where members value democratic ideals and participative decision making but leaders advocate independent authority based on divine instmction (i.e., "sheep" and "shepherd"). The present study used interviews and surveys to explore one particular expression of that tension: organizational dissent triggers as reported by church leaders and members. Leaders identified a number of triggers in the dissent that they heard including children's programs, the use of church facilities, worship style differences, and the role of women in leadership. Members listed eight categories of triggers including programmatic offerings, budget issues, behavior of other members, worship style, behavior of leaders, use of or lack of facilities, gender, and the need to include everyone. These data are discussed in terms of implications for research on dissent and research in church contexts. Additionally, practical suggestions for churches are explained in light of these results.
Promise Keepers and the Rhetoric of the Stylized Other
Authors: Wilson Luke ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: July 2024

In the 1990s, Promise Keepers, an influential evangelical men's movement made up of almost exclusively straight, white, evangelical males, attempted to attract a more racially and ethnically diverse audience. Their attempt is the subject of this article. I begin by exploring the rhetoric of Othering: a rhetorical process in which discursive boundaries are constructed that separate in-groups members from out-group members. I then examine the process of Othering within the history and development of evangelicalism and men's movements in the United States. Next, I connect Othering to style. Style is a communicative construct that uses the aesthetic dimensions of public presentation to account for the creation, exchange, and management of a complex set of socially-embedded symbol systems. This stylistic symbol system connects to identity by making clear who we are, who we want to be, and who we want to be considered akin to. The dominant style in Promise Keepers texts is most discernable in a masculinity style symbolically connected to white men. I use this style to argue that Promise Keepers failed to attract a diverse audience not because their verbal message was flawed, but because they did not display a wide enough range of styles. I close by extending this argument beyond Promise Keepers to the larger discursive implications found in symbol systems that unwittingly perpetuate structures of dominance.
Bayesian Optimization Phase I Design of Experiment Models
Authors: Maria D. Roopa  , Nimitha John
Published: July 2024

This paper offers a concise overview of a novel model for clinical trials, focusing on measurable phase I outcomes from a Bayesian perspective. It outlines hypothetical Bayesian criteria standards and discusses utilization model techniques, including sampler Bayesian models. Bayesian methodologies are increasingly popular in clinical research for their ability to incorporate prior information and adapt trial designs based on accumulating data. Phase I trials are vital for assessing new treatment safety, making them ideal for Bayesian approaches. The model leverages Bayesian principles to guide trial decisions, like dose escalation and maximum tolerated dose determination. By merging prior knowledge with observed data, Bayesian methods provide a framework for informed decisions, especially in scenarios with small sample sizes or historical data. Additionally, the paper explores various Bayesian model techniques, including samplers for posterior inference, enhancing decision-making in clinical trials. Overall, it contributes to Bayesian methodologies by outlining a tailored model for phase I trials and offering practical implementation guidance to improve early-phase trial efficiency and reliability.
A study of the scientific approach inherited in the Indian knowledge system (IKS)
Authors: Amita Gupta
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine the practices that, were prevalent in ancient Indian time, whether encouraged or hindered the development of a scientific mindset. A review is conducted of the contributions made during the ancient and medieval periods in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, medicine, physics, and technology. The term “Indian knowledge tradition” refers to the vast and diverse body of information that has been acquired, preserved, and transmitted throughout thousands of years throughout the Indian subcontinent through various indigenous learning and inquiry methods. The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) is a systematic method of passing down knowledge from one generation to the next. The NEP, 2020 acknowledges this great heritage of ageless Indian philosophy and knowledge as a guiding principle. The knowledge systems of Jnan, Vignan, and Jeevan Darshan in India have evolved via experimentation, observation, experience, and in-depth study. The Indian knowledge tradition has a long history of scientific investigation and discoveries dating back thousands of years. Many disciplines fall under the umbrella of science in the Indian knowledge system, including biology, physics, chemistry, medicine, astronomy, and mathematics. Overall, an integrated methodology, integration with philosophy and spirituality, and real-world applications targeted at enhancing human well-being are what define science in the Indian knowledge tradition. Although the scientific contributions made by ancient Indians have been recognized, research is still being done to fully comprehend the breadth and depth of their achievements in relation to the history of science worldwide. The present article presents a deep analysis of science as being an integral part of IKS.
Synthesis and characterization of pure and magnesium ion doped CPPD nanoparticles
Authors: Vasant Sonal R.
Published: July 2024

One kind of calcium phosphate is calcium pyrophosphate, a biomaterial with a well-known bio-efficiency and a composition like that of bone mineral. It is the most often used mineral family in businesses and research about biomedicine. Calcium phosphates are the most crucial inorganic element found in physiologically hard tissues in living things. Doping with different trace elements may significantly change bone healing material’s biological properties, mineralization, and early degradability. The substitution of cations in the apatite structure to mimic genuine bone, such as K+, Na+, Zn2+, Mn2+ and Mg2+, has received significant interest. The purpose of doing this is to benefit from these cations’ functions in catalysis, affecting biological activity and bone metabolism. The fourth most common cation in the human body is magnesium ion (Mg2+), with a weight percentage (wt%) ranging from 0.44 to 1.23. It is one of the most significant bivalent ions. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) nanoparticles that were pure and magnesium ion doped were created using a surfactant-mediated technique. There were four different molar ratios of magnesium to calcium: 0% (Pure CPP), 2, 5, and 10%. The energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) study confirmed the effectiveness of the doping. The materials’ nanostructure was verified using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis and Scherrer’s formula for powder XRD signals. Fourier transfer infrared (FTIR) spectra showed that the structure had a variety of bond types. The use of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) determined the dihydrate nature of the drug. A discussion of the results takes place.
Role of artificial intelligence in evaluating autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Verma Archana
Published: July 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological illness characterized by challenges with repetitive tasks, social interaction, and communication. Even if genetics is the primary cause, early detection is vital, and using ML presents a promising way to diagnose the condition more quickly and affordably. In an effort to improve and automate the diagnostic process, this research uses a variety of machine-learning techniques to pinpoint important ASD features. With the rapid growth of artificial intelligence techniques, it has become possible to use intelligent methods to carry out early large-scale senseless screening and diagnosis of autism. In the future, research should focus on building an intelligent medical screening and diagnosis system for autism patients, developing screening tools and constructing an intelligent identification model for patients that integrates multimode data.
Anatomical variations of Sphenoid sinus among the population of the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhudair Badria ,   Department of ENT, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Published: July 2024

Objective The sphenoid sinus is a key anatomical structure in skull base surgery due to its close relationship with the neighboring neurovascular structures. This study focuses on investigating the variability of the intersinus septum in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia through high-resolution CT imaging. By exploring these anatomical features, the research aims to enhance surgical techniques, improve patient safety, and contribute to the development of region-specific guidelines and educational resources for skull base surgeries. Design and Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study conducted on 100 patients who underwent CT scan of paranasal sinuses from January 2023 to December 2023. Various parameters from axial, sagittal, and coronal views were used to calculate the dimensions and variations of the sphenoid sinuses. Results The study revealed that the most common pneumatization type was sellar (53%), followed by postsellar (30%) and presellar (17%), with the conchal type being extremely rare (1%). The mean presellar width and depth were nearly identical at 1.47 cm and 1.46 cm, respectively. Suprasellar depth variability was slightly higher than other dimensions. The most frequent intersinus septa configurations were single (81%), with midline septa being the predominant posterior termination (52.9%). Pneumatization of the anterior clinoid process was observed in 22%, and the pterygoid process was pneumatized in 50% of cases. The rate of Onodi cells was 36%, and optic nerve protrusion was found in 26% of cases. Statistical analyses revealed significant associations between postsellar pneumatization and both pterygoid process pneumatization (p<0.001) and the presence of Onodi cells (p=0.045). Conclusion The study highlighted significant anatomical variations of the sphenoid sinus in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, which have important implications for surgical planning and risk management in skull base surgeries. A detailed preoperative CT scan is essential for navigating these variations to ensure safer and more effective surgical interventions. These findings contribute valuable insights into the regional anatomical features of the sphenoid sinus and support the development of targeted surgical guidelines and educational resources.
Semi-aquatic Epilamprinae cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) in Cameroon: towards a revision of continental African species of Rhabdoblatta Kirby, 1903 and Africalolampra Roth, 1995
Authors: Nyame Mbia Donald-L’or , Biram à Ngon Eric Belmond , Legendre Frédéric , Foto Menbohan Samuel
Published: July 2024

Although semi-aquatic cockroaches have been known for a long time, these insects remain little studied and their diversity underestimated. While a few species are known from Asia or South America, only a single one is known to be associated with water in Africa. Here, we report two species of semi-aquatic cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae from Cameroon. One of these species is new: Rhabdoblatta fotoi Nyame Mbia, Legendre & Biram à Ngon sp. nov. Africalolampra camerunensis (Borg, 1902) comb. nov. was also found associated to these streams and we provide an extended description of this species, as well as for Africalolampra stipata comb. nov., also known from streams in West Africa. Another species was found in Cameroonian streams and is described here, although only identified at the family level (Blattellidae). The descriptions are based on morpho-anatomic characters, including male genitalia. Because nymphs were found primarily associated with water – more than adults – we provide a description of nymphs whenever possible. We provide molecular data (12S rRNA marker) for two of these water-associated species that we compared with published and unpublished sequences of Epilamprinae in a Maximum Likelihood approach. We also illustrate all but one species from continental Africa in the genera Africalolampra and Rhabdoblatta, including R. punctipennis (Saussure, 1895) which we reinstate. We provide a map and list of localities for Africalolampra and Rhabdoblatta spp. from continental Africa and Madagascar, as well as an identification key for species of Africalolampra. We finally discuss putative adaptations of semi-aquatic cockroaches.
Peran Teknologi dalam Pengembangan Profesional Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Qamariyah Nurul
Published: July 2024

In the context of increasingly digitized education, the role of technology in the professional development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers is an important area of concern. This study aims to explore the impact of technology on improving pedagogical skills, access to educational resources and collaboration among teachers, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The method used was a literature study, which included an analysis of current academic sources on the application of technology in education. The results show that technology, especially e-learning platforms and digital collaboration tools, can significantly improve pedagogical skills and student motivation, despite major challenges related to unmet infrastructure and training needs. The implications of these findings highlight the need for improved technology infrastructure, better training and institutional support to maximize the benefits of technology in education. This research provides a basis for the development of new models of technology integration that consider the local context and specific needs in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education.
The Effects of Green Tea Infusion on Blood Sugar Levels of Employees with Hyperglycemia
Authors: Fitriani Fransiska Claudio ,   Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University, Amat Anita Lidesna Shinta , Indriarini Desi , Setianingrum Elisabeth Levina S. ,   Department of Biomedicine, Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University,   Biomedical Department, Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University,   Diagnostic Support Department, Sub Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University
Published: July 2024

Background: Blood sugar is one of the sources of energy in the body. Blood sugar levels are influenced by several factors such as age, gender, physical activity, stress, and diet. Increased blood sugar levels beyond normal limits are referred to as hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can cause symptoms such as frequent thirst, dizziness, blurry vision, and increased urination intensity. Green tea has an antihyperglycemic effect because it contains catechins, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids that can lower blood sugar levels. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of consumption of infusion green tea on the blood sugar levels of employees with hyperglycemia. Method: The research design used a pseudo-experimental design with a type of non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling nonprobability sampling method with a minimum sample of 18 respondents in each group. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney analysis test and Wilcoxon Test. Results: After being given green tea from a total of 18 respondents in the case group, 5 people experienced a decrease in blood sugar levels, 3 people experienced an increase, and 10 people experienced no change. The results of the analysis test showed no effect of infusion green tea on the blood sugar levels of employees with hyperglycemia with the results of the Mann-Whitney test value p = 0.20 and Wilcoxon test value p = 0.53. Conclusions: There was no effect of infusion green tea on the blood sugar levels of employees with hyperglycemia.
Cytomorphological Correlational Study of Thyroid Disorders with Imaging and Biochemical Serum Markers
Authors: Begum Dr. Zeenath ,   Professor Department of pathology FOMS- KBN University Conceptualization, Methodology, Visualization, Supervision, Syeda Dr. Zoya Riyaz , Khare Dr. Rohit Anil , Firdous Dr. Sumaiyya , Fatima Dr. Asra ,   Data curation, Investigation, Writing- Original draft preparation.,   Data curation, Investigation, Writing- Original draft preparation.,   Senior Resident Department of pathology FOMS- KBN University Visualization, Writing- Original draft preparation, Reviewing and Editing,   Data curation, Investigation, Writing- Original draft preparation.
Published: July 2024

The thyroid disorders are diagnosed through ultrasonography and USG guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) worldwide with implementation of the Bethesda system of reporting Thyroid cytology as an excellent less invasive primary line of investigation.1 The thyroid is an important and prime endocrine organ. The swelling of the thyroid gland is the commonest manifestation of various disorders affecting the thyroid, including non-neoplastic lesions and neoplastic both benign and malignant disorders.2 Bethesda categorization in FNAC aids in the decision for the management along with thyroid profile and radiological imaging. The Bethesda system of reporting thyroid cytology after FNAC is a uniform reporting system of thyroid cytology. FNAC is cheap, cost-effective, less invasive and less time-consuming.3,4 The thyroid gland composed histologically of 20-40 thyroid follicles, they produce triiodothyronine(T3) and thyroxin (T4) which are in turn regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Thyroid lesions can be categorized as euthyroid, hypothyroid or hyperthyroid based on T3, T4, and TSH levels.5 The current goal in thyroid nodule evaluation is to determine whether it is benign or malignant. High resolution ultrasonography (USG) is the first line of investigation in evaluation of thyroid nodules. Thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TIRADS) is an USG-based risk stratification system for classification of thyroid nodules. Subjects with high-risk category of TIRADS undergo USG-guided fine needle aspiration cytology. Conventional FNAC usually yields fewer results compared to USG-guided FNAC.1 Data regarding sonographic classification of thyroid nodule and its cytological association with respect to biochemical findings and final histopathological diagnosis is less studied in the Indian population. Hence, justifying the correlation of various thyroid lesions involving FNAC, biochemical markers, and imaging by USG
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Hassan Hayder Neamah ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa , Iraq, Al-Hadrawy Zainab Abidzaid Abid , Shehab Salma Jehad , Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq,,   Department of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq,
Published: July 2024

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disorder that is characterized by upward flux of gastric chyme into the oesophagus. It may happen with no erosion as retrograde flow disorder or can cause erosive esophagitis. It has impact on quality of life of patients causing health and social problems and is correlated with a high risk of malignant esophageal tumor, columnar-lined esophagus, esophageal narrowing and stenosis, and inflammation of esophagus. Genetic predisposition, cigarrete smoking, and obesity, bad lifestyle are considered as risk factors for causing GERD. Classical GERD symptoms are usually clear to reach the accurate diagnosis, but less frequent symptoms and signs, such as chronic coughing and dysphagia, may also happen. Lifestyle management, antacid therapy, and surgical procedures are the major treatment strategies for GERD.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: How Can It Be Assessed and Managed?
Authors: Shalal Alhan Abd Al-Hassan ,   College of Nursing, National University of Science and Technology, Iraq,, Aldin Baraa Bahaa , Hashem Farah Sadiq Abd , Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Al-Mussaib Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Mussaib 51009, Iraq,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq,,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious health problem characterized by constriction in the air passages that results from different etiologic factors. The problems of COPD include narrowing of the small air passages due to inflammation and destruction of the walls result from obstructive bronchiolitis as well as emphysema— this causes air entrapment leading to difficulty in breathing especially upon physical activity. It is a frequent source of morbidity in the world. The consequence of COPD may be mortality, disability and morbidity, in addition to causing high financial and social burnouts. To overcome the complications resulted from COPD, efficient methods of diagnosis and management should be established. The evaluation of COPD is performed by clinical examination, in addition to the indication provided by spirometry. Blood WBC number (especially eosinophil count) are crucial markers for the diagnosis, classifying, and complications of COPD. The classical of frequently used drugs in COPD include bronchodilators and corticosteroids. In this review, we highlight the main causes, diagnosis, pathophysiological aspects and treatment strategies for COPD.
An Analysis of Trends and Patterns of Area, Production, and Yield of Millets in India
Authors: Basavaraj Basavaraj ,   Research Scholar, Centre for Multi-Disciplinary Development Research (CMDR) Dharwad-580004, R Kulkarni Arunkumar ,   Assistant Professor Centre for Multi-Disciplinary Development Research (CMDR) Dharwad-580004
Published: July 2024

The importance of Millets has been now well recognised not only by the nutritional experts but also by the policy makers. Hence, systematic efforts are now being made to increase the production of Millets. The year 2023 has been declared as the year of Millets. In this context, the paper tries to analyse the trends and patterns in the production of millets across the states in India based on the available secondary data. The paper finds that total area under millets and total production have been declining, but the yield has been increasing over the years in India.
Determinants of Financial Reporting Quality in Public Sector Entities: Empirical Evidence from Debt Management Office of Nigeria
Authors: Enobong Eshiet, Udeme ,   Department of Accounting, College of Management Sciences, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria., Ogbada E. I. , M. C. Okafor Prof. ,   Department of Accounting, College of Management Sciences, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria.,   Department of Accounting, College of Management Sciences, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the determinants of financial reporting quality in public sector entities with particular reference to Debt Management Office of Nigeria. The research design adopted for this study was the ex post facto research design. Secondary data were taken from annual financial reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria from 2003 to 2021.The study adopted censored sampling technique in selecting 19 samples for the study. Data extracted from the annual financial reports were analyzed with the aid of correlation and regression analyses using Statistical version 14. From the regression results, the variable of internal control disclosure [Coef. = 12.165(0.005)] has a significant positive effect on timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management office during the period under study. This result is in line with apriori expectation but inconsistent with the null hypothesis. The variable of management financial expertise [Coef. = 12.722(0.002)] has a significant positive effect of timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria during the period under study. This result conforms to apriori expectation but inconsistent with the null hypothesis, implying that an increase in the number of Directors with financial expertise will significantly increase timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria. The variable adoption of IPSAS [Coef. = 7.058 (0.604)] has an insignificant positive effect of timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria during the period under study. This result does not conform to apriori expectation though consistent with the null hypothesis. It implies that the adoption of IPSAS insignificantly increase timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria. Financial reporting quality is crucial in maintaining the efficiency of financial markets because market participants, such as investors, lenders, and regulators, rely on financial reporting information to make decisions. Hence, it was recommended that Debt Management Office of Nigeria should ensure periodical monitoring and evaluation of their internal control systems. The actual assessment can be executed by the organization’s management in order to promote financial reporting quality among public entities in Nigeria.
Revealing the Impact of CSR, Capital Structure, And Firm Size on Firm Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in the Technology Sector Listed On the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Julian Rusli Billy ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Lambung Mangkurat University, Redawati Redawati , Yusniar Meina Wulansari , Asma Rusdayanti ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Lambung Mangkurat University,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Lambung Mangkurat University,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Lambung Mangkurat University
Published: July 2024

The Effect of CSR, Capital Structure, and Company Size on Firm Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in the Technology Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. Advisor: Redawati This study aims to identify factors that affect firm value in the technology sector listed on the IDX in the 2019-2022 period, using Tobin's Q ratio to measure firm value. The factors analysed include Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Capital Structure, and Company Size, as well as profitability as a moderating variable. The population of this study includes companies from the technology sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2022 period. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 8 companies. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 application. The results showed that CSR has a significant positive effect on firm value, while capital structure has no significant effect. Company size has a significant negative effect on firm value. Profitability has no significant effect on firm value, but as a moderating variable, profitability negatively affects the relationship between CSR and firm value, but does not affect the relationship between capital structure and firm size on firm value.
The Effect of Service Quality and Ease of Transactions with Discounted Prices as A Mediation Variables on Toll Road Customer Satisfaction at PT Waskita Bumi Wira Ruas Krian – Gresik
Authors: Robby Falito Muhammad ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia, Susanti Nanis , Budiarti Endah ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine discount prices in mediating the influence of service quality and ease of transactions on toll road customer satisfaction on the PT Waskita Bumi Wira section of the Krian - Gresik section. The survey method in the form of a questionnaire was carried out on respondents from all users of the PT Waskita Bumi Wira toll road for the Krian - Gresik section, which was selected as a sample with a total of 100 respondents taken non-probability using a purposive sampling technique. Filling out the questionnaire is carried out online using the Google Form application. Statistical data analysis was measured using WarpPLS software version 5.0 PLS (Partial Least Square) starting from model measurement (outer model), model structure (inner model) and hypothesis testing. Research findings show that partially service quality and ease of transactions have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The respondents in this study were customers on the PT Waskita Bumi Wira toll road for the Krian - Gresik toll road. It was researched that the discount price variable was able to mediate the influence of service quality and ease of transactions on customer satisfaction by 69.1% or in other words, the frequency of customer satisfaction with road users. This toll road has quite good performance so that the results of the work, both quantity and quality, achieved by PT Waskita Bumi Wira have created feelings of satisfaction for users of the Krian - Gresik toll road section regarding the expected performance (or results).
Implementation of Government and Business Entity Cooperation in Accelerating Public Works and Public Housing Infrastructure
Authors: Moro Asih Mochamad , Yulianti Arfiani , Rahulkhan
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the Financing of Infrastructure Implementation, Impacts and Problems in Infrastructure Implementation, Proposals, and Recommendations in Infrastructure Implementation in Cooperation between the Government and Business Entities in Accelerating Public Works and Public Housing Infrastructure. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which describes the phenomena that occur in the research field. The collection technique is through interviews with several informants and ministry staff and field observations to observe things in the area that are by the research focus. Documentation studies include books, archives, and important and official meeting notes. Conclusion Infrastructure development is a priority in Indonesia, as a funding and budget factor from the Ministry of PUPR. Infrastructure development in 2020-2022 will reach IDR 888 trillion. The funding comes from the state expenditure revenue budget and the regional expenditure revenue budget as investment capital in the field of infrastructure. Part of the infrastructure financing is from creative innovation financing through government cooperation schemes and other business entities. It is regulated through Presidential Regulation No. 38 Concerning Cooperation between Government Agencies and Business Entities. The Government's fiscal funding reaches approximately 73%. While funding from state-owned enterprises is about 21%, and from private financing is about 42%.
Company Business Strategy in Supermarkets in Makassar City
Authors: Idrus Arifin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of supermarkets. Develop the right business strategy for supermarkets. The research method uses a qualitative approach to describe phenomena that occur at the research location. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis analyzes SWOT which starts by listing the indicators of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and business threats faced by Supermarkets. All indicators have their weighted values calculated after previously assigning weights and values to each indicator. The combination of weighted values of internal factors and external factors determines the strategic choices deemed appropriate for supermarkets. Results The high intensity of competition is very influential for supermarkets. Supermarket companies are required to continue to survive. SWOT analysis shows that supermarkets should use a growth strategy. The combination of market development strategy, market penetration strategy, and product development strategy is the right growth strategy for supermarkets.
Strategic Adoption of Artificial Intelligence for Human Resource Management Practices Transforming Healthcare Sector
Authors: Joshi Amit , Singh Rubee , Rani Seema
Published: July 2024

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology into several industries has significantly impacted the usual workflows and processes in recent years, including the healthcare industry. Human Resource Management (HRM) is essential in healthcare businesses as it is responsible for the recruitment, training, and the retention of skilled staff members who are capable of providing high-quality patient care. This paper investigates different methods in which AI is used in HRM in the healthcare industry on the basis of existing research in the area. It analyzes how AI affects recruitment, talent management, workforce optimization, and employee well-being. This paper also discusses the challenges and future prospects of AI-driven approaches in HRM practices. It explores how these approaches are changing the way healthcare organizations operate and improving patient outcomes. The results provide some valuable contributions to the field of artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector. Initially, the chapter gives a factual foundation for the current presumptions on the implementation and difficulties of artificial intelligence in the healthcare domain. Further, it shows how artificial intelligence provides numerous opportunities to expedite Human Resource operations by offering automated applicant screening, customized learning systems, optimizing the workforce and enhancing employee engagement. Although AI has the capacity to revolutionize HRM practices in the healthcare industry, it also presents some challenges and obstacles. In order to ensure that AI-driven solutions promote fairness, transparency, and equity, it is crucial to address issues such as algorithmic bias, privacy of data and the impact on the human workforce in a deliberate manner. In addition, healthcare firms need to invest funds for implementing rigorous cyber security measures in order to ensure the privacy of patient and employee data from cyber-attacks and potential breaches.