bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postoperative Symptomatic Improvement of Pectus Excavatum Patient Following Nuss Procedure
Authors: Yadav Manoj , Sheikh S.
Published: June 2023

Pectus excavatum is a funnelling of posterior chest wall. Wide depression area is seen at mid sternum, particularly from 3rd to 7thcostal cartilage. Genetic predisposition is not scientifically proved but defective embryogenesis is surely involved. Congenital pectus excavatum is a very common defect, but a congenital chest defect is very rare. Until the symptoms are not present, there is no need of its treatment. If the pectus excavatum has cardio-respiratory problem then it needs firstly, conservative treatment like supportive therapy (chest brace) and then, if supportive therapy fails, we should go for the surgical intervention.

Воронкообразная грудная клетка — это деформация стенки грудной клетки, при которой ее передняя стенка имеет воронкообразную форму. В середине грудины видна вмятина на уровне 3-7-го реберного хряща. Генетическая предрасположенность научно не доказана, но, несомненно, имеет место дефектное эмбриональное развитие. Врожденная воронкообразная деформация грудной клетки — весьма распространенный дефект, но врожденный дефект грудной клетки встречается очень редко. До тех пор, пока симптомы отсутствуют, лечение воронкообразной деформации не требуется. Если при воронкообразной деформации грудной клетки имеются проблемы с сердцем и / или респираторной системой, то сначала требуется консервативное лечение, такое как поддерживающая терапия (нагрудная скоба). Затем, если поддерживающая терапия не помогает, тогда только мы должны прибегнуть к хирургическому вмешательству.
Comparative Analysis of Prevalence of Oral Caries in the Kyrgyzstan and Indian Population
Authors: Sheikh S. , Yuldasheva G. , Ashish Ashish , Dabbaru Kumarswamy , Tyrgotov T.
Published: June 2023

Oral hygiene plays a very crucial role in every individual from the birth of a human. Oral health cannot be denied specially when it comes to the initial stage of life. The aim of this article is to compare the oral health in the population of India and Kyrgyzstan (6–15 years). It is important to notice, diagnose treat and prevent the prevalence of dental diseases as it has an impact on the physical mental and social life of an individual. Due to the consumption of unhealthy fast food, high quantity of sugar, and deteriorated oral hygiene has resulted into dental impairment and has made room for various dental diseases as toddlers are more easily prone to oral complications or conditions that have a very negative effect on their quality of life. Oral cavity carries out the basic and vital functions for the eventual and progressive tasks for rest of the human body. A smile is a confinement of a person’s self-confidence, self-esteem, personal and social habits, health and lifestyle. Therefore, it is obligatory to keep safe and prevent from disease as it can be fatal in the future or be a root cause of other health complications.

Гигиена полости рта играет очень важную роль для каждого человека с самого рождения. Нельзя игнорировать здоровье полости рта, особенно когда речь идет о начальном этапе жизни. Целью данной статьи является сравнение здоровья полости рта у населения Индии и Кыргызстана (6–15 лет). Важно замечать, диагностировать, лечить и предотвращать распространенность стоматологических заболеваний, поскольку это оказывает влияние на физическую, психическую и социальную жизнь человека. Из-за потребления нездорового фаст-фуда, большого количества сахара и несоблюдения гигиены полости рта ухудшилось состояние зубов, и появилось место для различных стоматологических заболеваний, поскольку маленькие дети более подвержены стоматологическим осложнениям или состояниям, которые очень негативно влияют на их здоровье и качество жизни. Полость рта выполняет основные и жизненно важные функции для всего организма человека. Улыбка — это выражение уверенности человека в себе, самооценки, личных и социальных привычек, здоровья и образа жизни. Поэтому необходимо соблюдать меры безопасности и предотвращать заболевания, поскольку они могут привести к летальному исходу в будущем или стать основной причиной других осложнений со здоровьем.
Clinical and Laboratory Features of Herpetic Mixed Hepatitis: Herpes Simplex Virus and Epstein-Barr Virus (Case Report)
Authors: Kumar Vineet , Imanbaeva L.
Published: June 2023

We report the case of a 25-year-old woman, transferred from a regional hospital, who was admitted on the 20th day of her illness without improvement. Intoxication, jaundice of sclera and skin, lack of appetite persisted. Her symptoms were associated with liver damage caused by a co-infection with herpes simplex virus and Epstein-Barr virus. The disease proceeded in a severe form with complications. But timely diagnosis of the disease and adequate therapy helped to save the patient’s life.

риводится клинический случай 25-летней женщины, переведенной из областной больницы, которая поступила на 20-й день болезни без улучшения. Среди симптомов отмечалась интоксикация, желтушность склер и кожи, отсутствие аппетита. Ее симптомы были связаны с поражением печени, вызванным сопутствующей инфекцией — вирусом простого герпеса и вирусом Эпштейна-Барр. Заболевание протекало в тяжелой форме с осложнениями. Но своевременная диагностика заболевания и адекватная терапия помогли спасти жизнь пациентке.
Features of Psychological Support and Prevention of Patients in the Peri-operative Period
Authors: Tsybov N. , Satkeeva A.
Published: June 2023

An urgent task in Kyrgyzstan is the organization of psychological support for patients during the perioperative period. Increased anxiety in anticipation of surgery often leads to a number of negative psychosomatic manifestations. Depression of the psychoemotional state, phobias and a sense of uncertainty in some cases lead to neurotic disorders that increase the risk of clinical manifestations and signs of existing pathology. The lack of proper psychological support leads to the emergence of information hunger in a situation of uncertainty, in which a person is left alone with the disease, and the patient's fears develop into states of fear and horror in anticipation of surgery or treatment of a difficult-to-treat pathology. The methodological basis of the research was the testing methods and the target method of controlled clinical trials conducted on the basis of the National Surgical Center named after M. M. Mamakeev and the clinic of the Department of Propaedeutic Surgery of the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I. K. Akhunbaev. The article highlights the features of the organization of psychological support for patients in the perioperative period. The paper presents the features of the organization of psychological support for elderly patients, children, patients with spinal injuries. Special attention is paid in the article to the help in rethinking and choosing the basic life values and life orientations, as well as the rejection of a number of negative life attitudes and egomotives.

Актуальной задачей в Кыргызстане является организация психологической поддержки пациентов в периоперационный период. Повышенная тревожность в ожидании операции часто приводит к ряду негативных психосоматических проявлений. Подавленность психоэмоционального состояния, фобии и чувство неопределенности в ряде случаев приводят к невротическими расстройствам, которые увеличивают риск возникновения клинических проявлений и признаков существующей патологии. Отсутствие должной психологической поддержки приводит к возникновению информационного голода в ситуации неопределенности, при которой человек остается с болезнью один на один, и опасения пациента перерастают в состояния страха и ужаса в ожидании операции или лечения трудноизлечимой патологии. Методологической основой исследований были методы тестирования и целевой метод контролируемых клинических исследований, проведенных на базе Национального хирургического центра им. М. М. Мамакеева и клиники кафедры пропедевтической хирургии Киргизской государственной медицинской академии имени И. К. Ахунбаева. В статье освещены особенности организации психологической поддержки пациентов в периоперационный период. В работе представлены особенности организации психологической поддержки пациентов пожилого возраста, детей, пациентов со спинномозговыми травмами. Особое внимание в статье уделяется помощи в переосознании и выборе основных жизненных ценностей и смысложизненных ориентаций а также отказу от ряда негативных жизненных установок и эгомотивов..
PLC Controlled Substation Standby Power Form the Input System
Authors: Wang Bao Liang , Wu Liang , Zhang Siqian
Published: June 2023

This paper introduces the application of Siemens S7-200 PLC in standby power supply. PLC collects the normal running state signal of the primary equipment, which is used as the starting condition and locking condition of the standby power supply automatically input. It realizes different functions through programming to adapt to different running modes. Through PLC and king view in the laboratory, I verified the operation mode. It is also increases the obstacles, enriches the content of the standby self-casting system, and realizes the simulation of the joint adjustment with PLC. It is more obvious to watch the practical application of the stand auto-casting and the diversification of its functions.
Design of Heat Pipe Air Preheater for 10 t/h Gas-Steam Boiler
Authors: Lu Lin , Mindrov K. , Bai Yike , Zheng Shouqing , Cai Feng , Wang Bao Liang , Wu Yiwei
Published: June 2023

This design is aimed at energy -saving and designed a heat pipe air preheat to recover 10T/H steam gas boiler flue heat waste heat, thereby increasing the efficiency of the boiler and reducing gas consumption. This article first introduces the thermal pipe, heat pipe heat exchange, and boiler thermal system, and then focus on the design and optimization of the heat pipe air heater. This design optimizes the thermal pipe specifications of the heat pipe air heater and the parameters of the fins. At the same time, the sealing structure, the fixed structure, and the airport structure are optimized. Subsequently, the UG software created a three -dimensional physical model model and rendering model, and finally proposed corresponding countermeasures on equipment corrosion, thermal pipe life and tube vibration problems. This design uses Excel software to make design calculation tables. Through input parameters, the results of the results of the number of thermal pipes can be obtained.
Research on Modeling and Simulation of Doubly Fed Induction Wind Turbine Based on Matlab/Simulink
Authors: Zheng Shouqing , Bai Yike , Hou Ruida , Wang Bao Liang
Published: June 2023

This paper first introduces the structure of doubly-fed wind power generation system and the working principle of doubly-fed induction generator in detail, and establishes the corresponding mathematical model of doubly-fed wind power generation unit. The control part of wind power generation system based on doubly-fed induction generator includes rotor side control and stator side control. The rotor side control adopts the vector control strategy based on stator flux orientation of the double-fed induction generator connected to the grid, and the working principle is analyzed in detail, and the main part of the simulation modeling is given. Stator side control adopts vector control strategy of grid-connected inverter control, and its working principle is analyzed in detail, and the main part of simulation modeling is also given. In order to verify the correctness and feasibility of the system, the simulation experiment platform of doubly fed wind turbine under this control strategy is built by using Matlab/Simulink simulation platform, and its simulation analysis is carried out in detail.
Economic Analysis of Gas Supply System For Dual Fuel Engines With Life Cycle Cost
Authors: Zhao Hongbin , Luo Limei , Bai Yike
Published: June 2023

The regulations of the international maritime organization (IMO) on ship emission are becoming increasingly strict. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is an ideal alternative fuel for vessels, considering its environmental and economic advantages. This paper compares the life cycle cost (LCC) of LNG ships low pressure gas supply system (FGSS). Comparative analysis of the three main pressurization modes for supplying LNG in the low pressure gas supply system, namely external gas source pressurization, self-pressurization and cryogenic pump boost. Through modeling in Aspen HYSYS software, system operation is simulated, life cycle costs are compared, and the implementation effects of the three system schemes are analyzed and evaluated. The application of life cycle economic analysis in ships mainly focuses on the overall energy saving and emission reduction of ships. Its application in low pressure gas supply systems for dual-fuel engines is rare. This study helps the gas supply system choose the most economical and applicable scheme in practical applications.
Design of PFC Converter Based on Interleave Boost
Authors: Zhang Siqian , Vanin A. , Wang Bao Liang , Wu Liang
Published: June 2023

Based on the principle of stagger boost PFC, this paper expounds the application value of stagger PFC theory by developing a scientific and feasible scheme and using Matlab simulation. According to the subject requirements, the use of UCC28070 to achieve PFC control function. And learn IC functions. Based on the theory of interlaced PFC, the most suitable electronic device is selected to adjust each part of the circuit. Finally, Solidworks and Protel software were used to draw the radiator and PCB boards, then the prototype was made and debugged, and the final result was obtained.
Programmable Controller Based Piercing Machine System Design
Authors: Wu Yiwei , Wang Bao Liang , Wan Shiqing , Luo Limei
Published: June 2023

The former mainly consists of solenoid valve actuators, sensors, programmable controllers, etc. The core of the hardware design is PLC and related wiring design; the latter is mainly through Protherm V14 to complete the programming, based on the overall architecture of the system to complete the ladder design of subroutines, program flow analysis is the software design is the focus of the final successful design of the electrical control system of the piercing machine. After system debugging and testing, the system has successfully achieved the expected goal and can meet the user's control requirements with simple and clear control logic, which can meet the mechanical piercing process requirements.
Design and Analysis of Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger Efficiency
Authors: Bai Yike , Yao Yi , Zheng Shouqing
Published: June 2023

The heat pipe has a high thermal conductivity, and its basic working principle is to transfer heat through evaporation and condensation through the working medium inside the pipe. Heat pipe has good thermal conductivity, isotherm and other characteristics, and the heat transfer area at both ends can be changed at will, control the temperature and other advantages. Therefore, the heat pipe heat exchanger has the advantages of high heat transfer efficiency, compact structure, small fluid resistance loss, and beneficial to control dew point corrosion. At present, it has been widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, oil refining, boiler, ceramics, transportation, light textile, machinery and other industries, as energy saving equipment for waste heat recovery and heat energy utilization in the process, and has achieved remarkable economic benefits. The design of the heat pipe heat exchanger on the development of the current situation, development trend, application, design principle and design process of a simple description, while focusing on the discussion of the heat pipe heat exchanger design process. The main content of the heat exchanger thermodynamic calculation, structural design and material selection. The model of heat pipe heat exchanger is established according to the actual situation and the calculated data.
The Design of Electric Fire Engine
Authors: Yao Yi , Bai Yike , Zheng Shouqing
Published: June 2023

The electric fire engine is based on the single chip microcomputer as the control core. In order to better realize the fire extinguishing function, the latest electric fire engine has added the tracking module, wireless transceiver module, etc., to realize the intelligent fire engine to detect the fire source and extinguish the flame. This design combines the principle of single chip microcomputer with the hardware and software circuit program to realize the function of automatic tracking and fire extinguishing, without the fire personnel risking their lives to carry out on-site operation. This kind of electric intelligent fire truck adds some practical small functions, brings us a lot of convenience, can better serve human beings. The main model of this design is a small toy car model with universal wheel and motor control wheel. The chassis is installed with a variety of sensors with different functions to achieve the purpose of moving forward and backward, steering and avoiding obstacles and eventually extinguishing the fire source. At the same time, the car can also realize wireless remote control. By comparing the shortcomings of the traditional fire truck, some improvements are made, the circuit diagram of intelligent control is designed, and the method of wireless control car for fire fighting is explored with the combination of practice and thinking, so as to further improve the fire truck and make it intelligent. The main purpose of this design is to reduce the fire casualties and improve the need for fire personnel to take the risk of life operation of the traditional fire truck function. Its advantages are automatic tracking, avoidance of obstacles, wireless control, measuring the source of fire.
10 t/d Solar Hot Water Project of Building
Authors: Shu Yugang
Published: June 2023

With the development and growth of renewable energy application technology, the technology of using solar energy to supply domestic hot water is becoming increasingly mature. Centralized solar hot water systems play an important role in alleviating energy problems, and scholars from all walks of life are studying how to design solar building hot water projects. The solar hot water system uses a solar collector to collect the heat of the sun, and the collected heat is transmitted to a water storage tank for insulation through a circulating water pump. It is matched with appropriate energy sources such as electricity, gas, and fuel to heat the water in the tank and become a relatively stable quantitative energy source. Compared to household independent systems, centralized solar hot water systems have gradually become the mainstream form of solar hot water systems due to their high degree of integration, good integration with buildings, easy operation and maintenance, mutual balance of water usage among users, and easy implementation of instant heating. This article designs a 10 t/d building solar hot water project.
Project of Building: Solar Hot Water
Authors: Shu Yugang
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of urbanization in China has led to an increase in high-rise residential buildings, leading to a surge in the construction industry. However, this prosperity has brought about a significant increase in energy consumption, prompting people's demand for alternative energy. As a solution to this problem, solar hot water systems are becoming increasingly popular in China. The following contents need to be considered in the design of solar hot water systems. The general solar hot water system consists of solar collectors, solar water distribution pipes and water storage tanks. The arrangement of the water storage tank and the water distribution pipe is matched with the design of the building, which has great influence on the operation of the solar energy in the building. With the rapid increase in building height and the increase in residents, the roof area has not changed. The architectural layout will have an impact on the absorption performance of solar radiation. Therefore, in order to optimize the use of solar energy, regional planning should be considered. Different solar radiant intensity and different locations of solar collectors will lead to different collection efficiency and hot water supply conditions of solar water heating systems. Throughout the entire process of architectural design, the application of solar energy technology in buildings also requires consideration of the operating area conditions and architectural style, in harmony with the architectural style.
Prospects for the Development of Solar Energy in Russia
Authors: Kiryukhin Ya. , Makeev A.
Published: June 2023

Currently, a lot of attention is paid to the issue of using renewable energy sources. This is primarily due to the fact that they can become a solution to emerging problems that cause global climate change and depletion of fossil natural resources. The purpose of the work is to analyze the technical solutions of solar power plants and the issue of their use in Russia. To solve this problem, various materials of domestic and foreign scientific articles on the subject of solar energy were systematized: the main types of solar power plants, the features of their operation were considered, the advantages and disadvantages of various systems were identified. It has been established that of all types of renewable energy sources, solar energy is the fastest growing. The use of solar energy follows the path of two main directions: the production of thermal and electrical energy. At the same time, the solar electric power industry is the most active and promising area of numerous scientific research on the scale of already implemented projects. It has been established that the territory of Russia has certain geographical zones with great potential for the development of solar power plants, which will allow converting incident radiation directly into electrical energy. This fact is confirmed by the already implemented unique projects that are located in these zones.
MgH2Insights Used for Hydrogen Storage and Catalysis: Preparation, Characterization and Mechanism
Authors: Chen Pengzhou , Levtsev A. , Shu Yugang
Published: June 2023

Magnesium is a rich element on earth, with high reversible, cycle stability and antitoxicity, low cost, and high-volume hydrogen capacity, its theoretical hydrogen storage capacity up to 7.6 wt %. Magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials are considered as one of the most promising hydrogen storage media. However, due to its high thermodynamic stability and slow hydrogen adsorption kinetics, the high adsorption temperature and long adsorption time limit its practical application. In order to overcome the thermodynamic and kinetic obstacles of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials in practical application and improve the hydrogen storage performance of MgH2, catalytic modification is a very effective method at present. This review summarizes the preparation methods, characterization methods and reaction basis of various catalysts modified by MgH2. Finally, we analyze the development trend of various catalysts in the future, as well as the application prospects.
Application on Intelligent Technology of Electrical Engineering and Automation
Authors: Chen Pengzhou , Levtsev A. , Shu Yugang , Lu Lin
Published: June 2023

In the electrical industry, the complexity and construction scale of electrical engineering are increasing, the traditional technology has been difficult to efficiently adapt to the development needs of the new era industry, deepening the popularization of the application of intelligent technology in electrical engineering and automation, is an important development direction of the electrical industry. This paper describes the basic connotation of electrical engineering and automation and intelligent technology, analyzes the electrical engineering and automation intelligent technology application in improving the level of system control, improve data processing accuracy and optimize the significance of system design, studied the electrical engineering and automation system in fault response processing, automation control, system design, the specific application of real-time monitoring.
Experimental Research on Heat Dissipation at the Hot End of Semiconductor Refrigeration Chips
Authors: Cai Feng , Levtsev A. , Lu Lin , Chen Pengzhou
Published: June 2023

TEC1-12705 and TEC1-12706 two types of semiconductor refrigeration chips were designed with different hot-end heat dissipation conditions. At the same time, a test device for heat dissipation of heat pipes for heat sinks with separate current input and two-stage refrigeration was designed, and the influence of hot-end heat dissipation conditions on cold-end temperature was analyzed. The test results show that the cold terminal temperature of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is related to the heat dissipation capacity of the hot terminal. Under the condition of limited heat dissipation capacity, the cold terminal temperature decreases first and then increases with the increase of the input current; and under the condition of ensuring the heat dissipation capacity, the cold terminal temperature decreases with the increase of the input current and decreases with the decrease of the hot terminal temperature. The two-piece TEC1-12706 semiconductor refrigeration sheet adopts two-stage refrigeration with separate current input, and the minimum temperature of the cold terminal can reach −36,8°С. The test results show that improving the heat dissipation conditions of the hot end can improve the performance of a single semiconductor refrigeration sheet. At the same time, under the best heat dissipation conditions, the use of separate current input two-stage refrigeration can greatly reduce the temperature of the cold end, which is of great significance to improve the working temperature difference of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.
Clustering Graphs for GPU Processing
Authors: Temnikov D. , Limanova N. , Kozlov V.
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the multilevel clustering of graphs used for data processing in the GPU. The quality of graph partitioning can have a significant impact on the overall performance of the software. Therefore, it is very important to quickly find the correct partition of the graph into subgraphs. The article describes the application areas of clustering, features and types of clustering, and also draws conclusions about the relevance of using graph clustering in modern spheres of human activity.
Information Technologies in Databases: Role and Application Features
Authors: Kasymova T. , Sydykova M. , Zhaparova Z.
Published: June 2023

This article explores the use of information technology in databases. It describes the role of information technology in ensuring the efficient management and storage of data, ensuring the integrity and security of information, supporting analytics and decision making, automating processes and integrating with other information systems. The article discusses the unique features of the use of information technology in databases and their importance for modern business.
Expansion of the Possibilities of Providing the Control and Protection System of Asynchronous Motors With an Electric Signal
Authors: Makhsudov M.
Published: June 2023

This article presents a study of the measuring windings that provide a high-quality electrical signal for the control system and protection during the shaving of phases occurring in asynchronous motors. The magnitude of the asynchronous motor stator currents in the form of secondary voltage imposes such requirements as high sensitivity and high rate of change of the sensor elements of the converter, isolation from the primary circuit, efficiency, small size and weight, low cost. To meet these requirements, a three-phase sensitive control and reactive power control element of an asynchronous motor is placed in the space between the main windings and windings on the stator wedges and provides the normative value of the received output signals. At the same time, receiving a signal from a sensitive element that determines the symmetry of the three-phase primary currents of an asynchronous motor and disconnecting the current from a stator can expand the capabilities of this current converter and ensure a normal electrical value at the output, as well as the possibility of using these signals directly in the protection and control systems of an asynchronous motor. The rational choice of the number of windings of the measuring instrument and their placement on the stator wedges when obtaining a normalized output voltage on three-phase current converters of the asynchronous motor protection system was carried out by the recommended methods. The sensing element of the three-phase current converter of the asynchronous motor stator complements the function of the basis for transmitting information to the control, monitoring and protection system. This current-to-voltage converter is a structurally simple and easy-to-manufacture technology that allows you to continuously change and measure the operating state of an asynchronous motor, control system and sew up when a signal is given.
Effective Responses to the Economic Challenges Posed by the Global COVID-19 Pandemic: Uzbekistan’s Experience
Authors: Kurpayanidi K.
Published: June 2023

The global pandemic COVID-19, which started in 2020, has become a real challenge for the economies of many countries. In 2023, experts continue to search for effective solutions to overcome the economic impact of the crisis. However, given advances in medicine and vaccine development, the scientific communities, governments and the business community at large have become more optimistic about the future. One of the main strategies that have been adopted is to support various programs and activities aimed at supporting small and medium-sized businesses, as well as stimulating economic activity in general. Experts from different countries approach the problem in different ways according to the specific situation of each country. In some cases, countries reduce budget expenditures for non-priority infrastructure projects and transfer them to support business and social programs. In the context of coping with the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Republic of Uzbekistan has taken a number of measures aimed at supporting its citizens and businesses. Measures have been implemented to stimulate employment, small and medium-sized businesses, and tax measures have been thought through, which have helped to reduce the tax burden on entrepreneurs. Moreover, many experts note that the pandemic has accelerated the digitalization of various sectors of the economy. These trends can contribute to economic growth in the future if this resource is properly used. Overall, government support and measures taken by the business community will play a key role in overcoming the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, if we are to succeed, we must continue to work together and adopt new and improved approaches in this environment.
The Erroneous Decision of the Legislator to Exclude the Prosecutor from Among the Active Subjects of the Stage of Initiating a Criminal Case and the Artificiality of the Structure of the Investigative Committee in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Imankulov T.
Published: June 2023

The issues of the system of checks and balances in relation to the criminal process in the Kyrgyz Republic are considered, the role and place of the prosecutor’s office in the system of state bodies in the implementation of criminal prosecution are analyzed. Criticism of the idea of separating the investigation from the state prosecution is presented, including the groundlessness and inferiority for the Kyrgyz Republic of creating the so-called Investigative Committee. It substantiates the need to retain a number of procedural powers for the prosecutor's office to initiate criminal cases, as well as to empower the prosecutor's office with the authority to oversee the implementation of laws by citizens, by analogy with the supreme supervision of the prosecutor's office in the USSR.
Legal Status of a Social Worker
Authors: Kushbakova A.
Published: June 2023

The legal status of а social worker, like all citizens of the country, is determined by the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, Labor, Civil Cedes and other normative acts. А social worker is а specialist who provides social services to persons who find them in а difficult life situation, within the framework of the social service of the Kyrgyz Republic, work in the social sphere requires special knowledge and special properties from а person.
On the Issue of the Specifics of Execution Deprivation of Liberty in Relation to Patients Socially Significant Diseases
Authors: Minster M. , Nepeivoda E.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the features of the execution of sentences in relation to convicts with socially significant diseases. Based on the analysis, the authors drew conclusions. Timely diagnosis and treatment control of sanitary and epidemiological treatment of premises in the institution and the establishment of psychological contact with this category of convicts can increase the effectiveness of prevention. Monitoring will reveal the existing problems in the provision of medical care in places of deprivation of liberty. In order to increase the effectiveness of the execution of sentences in relation to convicts with socially significant diseases, it is necessary to create a unified federal system for registering released persons in this category in order to ensure the timely transmission of information throughout the country.
Reflection of the Social and Economic Situation in Kyrgyzstan (20-30 Years the Twentieth Century)
Authors: Mametemin kyzy M.
Published: June 2023

With the establishment of Soviet power in Kyrgyzstan, the party faced the task ofimplementing reforms in the socio-economic, agrarian, educational and other spheres. However, before the reforms, there was a need to study the socio-economic situation of the region. In this connection, from the mid-1920s to the late 1930s, a number of works were published, devoted to the study of the socio-economic situation of Kyrgyzstan. However, the socio-economic situation of Kyrgyzstan is one of theneglected issues. This is due to the one-sidedness of many scientific works written in the spirit of Soviet ideology. This was the main reason for writing this article, the them of which requires a new understanding and analysis of the works of Soviet party workers who studied the socio-economic reforms carried out in Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s and 1930s.
Divorce Proceedings of the Tsakhurs
Authors: Musaeva S.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the causes and consequences of divorce among the Tsakhurs from an ethnographic point of view. For centuries, the Tsakhurs have maintained a traditional family lifestyle, and divorce cases were regulated by Sharia law. The rapid secularization, urbanization taking place in Azerbaijan, and the replacement of traditional Islamic ideology in their minds with national democratic liberal ideas have also had their influence on them. Thus, the increase in the number of divorces among the Tsakhurs makes the older generation think, and they are making serious efforts to prevent divorces, doing everything possible to strengthen the foundations of family values. The reasons for their divorce in the modern era are considered - treason, insults, discontent, loss of interest in each other, the inability of both spouses to bear the same responsibility, the emergence of disagreements among themselves on the basis of their misunderstanding and the grave consequences of this. Among the Tsakhurs, one of the methods of regulating divorce in the past was the regulation of divorce with the help of Sharia. According to Sharia, the divorce was made out through Gaza or a mullah. However, nowadays divorce is regulated by secular courts and laws. The main factor complicating the divorce process is the presence of children in the family, which becomes the need to support children, create a favorable psychological environment for them. And for this, parents should clearly understand the consequences of their step, not rush to divorce, try to preserve the unity of the family. The attitude of the population of the region to the divorce process as a result of the ethnographic research conducted by the author, as well as the similarities and diversity between the previous and current periods are also described in detail in the article.
On the Issue of Word Formation in Turkology
Authors: Akalyn R.
Published: June 2023

In Turkology, in particular, Kyrgyz linguistics, there are no special studies devoted to the problems of word-formation nests. In some scientific papers there are questions directly or indirectly related to this problem. As you know, the lexical composition of each language is constantly changing, among them the Turkic languages are permanently replenished with new words, names and phrases. Each new word or name used in a language acquires a new meaning and semantics. In Turkology, some scientists have long been conducting research on the problems of word formation. However, only in the last decade word formation, as a separate branch of linguistics, has attracted close attention of linguists.
Studying the Art of Speech is One of the Basic Requirements for a Future Diplomat
Authors: Damilova N. , Zakirova B. , Baatyrbekova Е.
Published: June 2023

Each student studying in order to become a modern, versatile, creative, patriotic, professional specialist, first of all, must master his specialty, develop a professional speech component, master the culture of speech, speech etiquette, master the techniques of teaching eloquence, that is, the need is analyzed in the formation of speech activity, and it is noted that no matter what a person is doing in his life, no matter what profession he is, he needs to communicate with others, exchange opinions, communicate with others and this is a necessity. Analysis of the technique of diplomacy and the role of language learning as a necessity for becoming an educated specialist in accordance with modern requirements. Requirements for teaching the art of speech and mastery of oratory by students studying in the field of international relations. It is noted that the art of eloquence, mastering the culture of speech, the art of the word, the ability to use it productively in one's specialty, teaching oratory has a big role in showing professionalism in accordance with the needs of the time, in mastering other languages and special skills. In other words, on the example of the Kyrgyz people speakers, it is explained that future ambassadors have a special role in government relations and activities, and their comprehensive eloquence will contribute to solving many problems.
Determination of the relationship between static and dynamic modulus of elasticity in beech wood
Authors: BİRİNCİ Emre
Published: June 2023

In this study, the relationship between the dynamic modulus of elasticity determined using the stress wave method, which is one of the non-destructive test methods, and the static modulus of elasticity determined according to the TS ISO 13061-2 (2021) standard was investigated. In this context, randomly selected beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) timbers of 12x13x110 cm3 in dimensions were used. The time of flight of the timber in the radial and longitudinal directions was determined by using a FAKOPP microsecond timer with an accuracy of 1 μs. Oven-dry densities of the beech timbers were determined according to the TS ISO 13061-2 (2021) standard. Firstly, stress wave velocity and then dynamic modulus of elasticity values were calculated with the obtained data. The beech timbers were then cut into 20x20x320 mm dimensions for the static modulus of elasticity tests. Static modulus of elasticity resistance tests of the specimens were carried out in a Shimadzu AGIC/20/50KN universal test machine according to the TS ISO 13061-4 (2021) standard. Linear regression analyses of static and dynamic modulus of elasticity results were performed. According to the results of the analyses, it was determined that there is a strong relationship between the static and dynamic modulus of elasticity.
Investigation of adhesive bonding strength of wood added PLA materials
Authors: KARABAĞ Duygu , TEKKANAT Muhammet Ali , ANAÇ Nergizhan , KOÇAR Oğuz
Published: June 2023

In this study, plates were produced from wood added polylactic acid (PLA) based materials using 3D printers, which is one of the additive manufacturing methods. After applying mechanical abrasion (sanding), which is one of the surface preparation methods, to the surfaces of the produced plates, the adhesive bonding process was carried out. Adhesive joints were made using the additive-free and additive formula of 3 different commercial adhesives (Araldite 2015, Loctite 9466, and PVA wood glue). In commercial adhesives, 5% hazelnut shell powder in 45 µm dimensions was added and the bonds were joined by forming an additive adhesive formula. The obtained joints were subjected to the tensile test and their mechanical properties were examined. The experiments were repeated for plates cut from Scotch pine wood (Pinus Sylvestris Lipsky) with the same adhesives and the values found were compared with the results of the joints made with wood added PLA. With the results obtained, the strengths of pure (plain) and filled (modified) joints were evaluated. It has been observed that Loctite 9466 adhesive provides the highest shear strength in joining wood added PLA and Scotch pine materials with adhesive. The aim of this study is to investigate the adhesion performance of PLA composites, a high-tech material, when used in the furniture and wood sector.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem informasi Payroll Berbasis Desktop pada CV. Up Plus
Authors: Hermina  , Arnida  , Herlina
Published: June 2023

Sistem informasi payroll berbasis desktop pada CV. Up Plus yang mampu memberikan kemudahan pada saat proses pengolahan data payroll sehingga karyawan dapat memperoleh data atau informasi sesuai yang dibutuhkan dengan cepat dan akurat secara efektif dan efsien. Metode penelitian sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis PIECE dan metode pengembangannya menggunakan model protoytype. Cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara serta penelitian kepustakaan. Serta menggunakan metode DFD dalam proses perancangan sistem dan dikhususkan berjalan pada sistem operasi windows dengan berbasis desktop. Hasil dari analisis dan perancangan sistem ini yaitu agar dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pengolahan data penggajian karyawan antara lain laporan data karyawan, laporan pinjaman karyawan, laporan gaji karyawan dan slip gaji setiap bulannya sehingga karyawan dapat memperoleh data atau informasi sesuai yang dibutuhkan dengan cepat dan akurat secara efektif dan efsien
Developing a Comprehensive Construction Noise Specification
Authors: Thalheimer Erich
Published: June 2023

As acoustical engineers, we are often asked to develop community noise-related guidelines, regulations, laws, ordinances, and project specifications. This paper will describe the ingredients needed to develop a robust and defensible construction noise specification that is both enforceable
and effective. It will be based on the author's past and current experiences developing such specifications, including those used for the Big Dig project in Boston, FHWA's construction noise handbook, the New York City construction noise regulation, as well as dozens of large-scale construction
projects across the country. The goals of proactive and reactive noise control and the difference between a performance-based versus a prescriptive-based specification will be explained, community noise criteria will be suggested, and examples will be provided for important clauses in such
a specification. Lastly, a listing of "lessons learned" over the decades will be provided.
Vibration quality and ride comfort investigation with transient excitation in a ground vehicle simulator environment
Authors: Bastiaan Jennifer , Green Edward , Hodgkins Jeff , Weilnau Kelby
Published: June 2023

Ground vehicle ride comfort is closely associated with vibration quality as perceived by the human occupants of a vehicle. While outstanding vibration quality is a desirable outcome of the vehicle design process, it is challenging to relate customer perceptions of vibration quality
to customer-facing vehicle responses measured inside of a vehicle. Previous work with steady-state vibration has shown that human perception of vibration can be compared to how humans perceive sound, where both the amplitude and frequency of the excitation will alter its perception. Thus,
a simple measurement of vibration level is insufficient to predict comfort. In this work, an analysis of human perception of transient vibration is undertaken using a ground vehicle simulator. Physical measurements from inside four different production vehicles are presented including accelerometer,
microphone, and action camera recordings. The test event performed is travel over a cleat, with varying vehicle speeds and tire inflation pressures. The physical measurements are used as inputs to the simulator. A comparison is made between the perceived vibration quality of the vehicles as
reported by an expert human jury and the physically measured vehicle responses. A ranking of 36 cleat test events for vibratory harshness from best to worst is presented.
Measured noise levels beneath type B flat metal roof assemblies during rainfall
Authors: Mooney Jon
Published: June 2023

Flat metal roof assemblies are common in steel building design. Since they can produce high levels of rainfall generated noise, quiet roof assemblies are desirable over noise sensitive spaces. To determine the relative effects of assembly variations, a pair of fixtures were constructed
to measure the noise levels beneath 2 x 4 ft sections of selected roof assemblies subjected to rainfall. Each test item was assembled from precut 2 x 4 ft sections of Type B metal roof (with or without a concrete layer), cover boards, and insulation, membrane and ballast as required. The fixtures
were equipped with tipping buckets to measure rainfall rate. A microphone located inside each box and connected to a digital recorder, picked up ambient noise, rainfall generated roof assembly noise and the tipping bucket signal. To calibrate the recordings, the sound pressure level of the
tipping bucket signal at the recording microphone was measured before testing. Recordings were analyzed to calculate indicated octave band sound power levels versus rainfall rate for the various tested roof assemblies.
Acoustic modelling of 3D-printed hybrid materials: a preliminary study
Authors: Costa Baptista Josué , Fotsing Roland , Mardjono Jacky , Therriault Daniel , Ross Annie
Published: June 2023

Analytical and finite element (FE) models are developed to predict the sound absorption coefficient of hybrid materials obtained through assembly of folded quarter-length resonators and periodic porous material. The analytical model uses the sum of the acoustic admittances. The acoustic
admittance of resonators is simulated with Stinson's model. Johnson-Champoux-Allard-Lafarge (JCAL) model and transfer matrix method (TMM) are used to calculate the acoustic admittance of 1, 2 and 4-layers of porous materials with different geometric parameters. The FE model is implemented
using the COMSOL Multiphysics. The helical tubes are simulated using the visco-thermal acoustic module while the porous layers are simulated with JCAL poro-acoustic module. 30-mm thick samples of hybrid materials are produced via additive manufacturing (AM). Normal incident sound absorption
coefficient of the hybrid materials is measured using an impedance tube. The experimental and simulated sound absorption coefficients are compared. The impact of the structure parameters (resonator diameter and length as well as number of porous layers) on the sound absorption is assessed.
The hybrid materials present low frequency and broadband sound absorption. Higher broadband sound absorption is obtained with 4-layers of porous material. Low frequency absorption ( 1000 Hz) is achieved with long folded resonators (L 100 mm).