bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: FROM THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOUSING MARKET UNDER THE TERMS OF FINANCIAL LEASING
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Denysenko Mykola , Breus Svitlana ,   European University, Levchenko Oleksandr ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Prytula Yehor ,   European University, Balymov Oleksandr ,   European University
Published: October 2024

In the article, a study was conducted on the consideration of the advantages and possibilities of implementing the process of digitalization of the construction sector in the context of strategic management, taking into account the possibilities and need for effective interaction and interconnection of the state and business structures, taking this into account when developing effective mechanisms for its implementation in order to provide the population with housing on terms of financial leasing. The purpose of the article is the development of theoretical approaches and the development of practical recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of strategic management of the construction sector in the context of its digitalization, outlining the relationship with the real estate market, taking into account the prospects of providing the population with housing under the terms of financial leasing. The methodological basis of the article is a number of methods that ensure the reliability of the obtained results and conclusions, in particular, such as: monographic, logical, descriptive-analytical, analysis, synthesis, system approach, theoretical generalization, observation, quantitative and qualitative comparison. The article examines the digitalization of the construction sector of Ukraine in the context of strategic management as a vital necessity to ensure recovery in the post-war and post-war periods, as an important stage in the development of infrastructure and the economy in general. Attention is focused on the importance of developing a program of actions taking into account the implementation of digitization mechanisms, taking into account the interrelationship and dependence of the effective functioning of the economy on the level of development of innovative technologies, regulatory and legal support, the field of education, in particular higher education, and the development of public-private partnerships. The advantages and disadvantages of digitalization of the construction sphere of Ukraine are considered, taking into account the challenges that this sphere faces in modern business conditions. The role of digitization in the housing market under the terms of financial leasing and the main aspects in which digital technologies change this market are determined.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES
Authors:   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, Zhyvko Zinaida , Shepeliuk Vira ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Holovach Tetiana ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: October 2024

Corruption is a significant barrier to state development, particularly in Ukraine, where it impacts economic reforms, undermines governance, and fuels the shadow economy. The relationship between corruption and the laundering of illicit proceeds is a critical issue, with financial intelligence units (FIUs) playing a crucial role in combating these activities. Ukraine’s State Financial Monitoring Service (SFMS) acts as the country’s FIU, contributing to anti-corruption efforts by identifying and freezing proceeds from corrupt practices. This study explores the economic aspects of financial intelligence in the broader anti-corruption framework. The primary aim of this research is to examine the theoretical and practical roles of financial intelligence, particularly the SFMS, in Ukraine’s anti-corruption strategy. The study focuses on the mechanisms through which financial intelligence units support the detection, investigation, and prevention of money laundering connected to corruption. The research utilizes both general and specialized methods, including system analysis, economic and statistical methods, and scientific generalization. Data was gathered from the SFMS, law enforcement agencies, and analytical reports. The research was conducted by analyzing the role of financial monitoring, identifying corruption-related laundering schemes, and assessing the effectiveness of SFMS interventions. Tabular and graphical methods were employed to present findings. The study found that while there has been progress in Ukraine’s anti-corruption efforts, corruption remains a deeply rooted issue, and the country’s score on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) is still low. The SFMS has played a key role in investigating money laundering related to corruption, working closely with bodies like the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU). Between 2016 and 2020, the number of reports submitted by the SFMS to law enforcement agencies increased significantly, highlighting its role in preventing and detecting corruption-related financial crimes. Continued collaboration between financial intelligence units and anti-corruption bodies is essential for further success in combating corruption. Strengthening the SFMS’s capabilities and improving coordination with law enforcement agencies could significantly enhance Ukraine’s ability to track and recover illicit funds. Future research should focus on optimizing financial intelligence processes and broadening the scope of preventive measures to curb both corruption and money laundering.
DEVELOPMENT OF LINGVOCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN THE DIGITALIZATION PROCESS
Authors:   Namangan state University, Yakubbayev Murodilla
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of the development of lingvocultural competence in students in the process of digitalization. The aim of this article is to examine the impact of digitalization on the development of lingvocultural competence, focusing on how digital tools and technologies can enhance the teaching and learning of cultural and linguistic knowledge in an increasingly globalized world. This article employs a mixed-methods approach to explore the development of lingvocultural competence in the context of digitalization. The main research methods are a qualitative analysis of selected case studies performed to illustrate how digital tools and platforms (e.g. online language learning platforms, digital tools for intercultural communication) are currently being used to develop linguistic and cultural competence. Lingvocultural competence, the ability to understand and effectively use language in relation to the cultural values and practices it reflects, is becoming increasingly important in the digital era, where communication transcends national and cultural boundaries. The article analyzes how digital technologies, online learning platforms, and digital communication tools influence the teaching and learning of lingvocultural knowledge. It also examines the challenges and opportunities presented by digitalization in promoting intercultural understanding. Through a review of current digital resources and methodologies, the article provides insight into how educators can leverage these tools to enhance lingvocultural competence among students. The findings suggest that while digitalization offers new avenues for cultural and linguistic exchange, it also requires innovative approaches to ensure effective and culturally sensitive communication in a globalized digital world.
A STUDY ON THE PROSPECTS TO SUSTAINABLE URBAN REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN FREETOWN, SIERRA LEONE
Authors: Nabieu Darlington Lavalie
Published: October 2024

This research addressed the prospects to sustainable urban real estate development in Freetown, Sierra Leone. The study primarily focused on the following objectives: To identify the sources of accessing finance for real estate development by real estate firms. To learn how the land code of practice and population affect real estate development and to investigate technical constraints in providing real estate projects in Freetown. Data for this study were collected using a primary source, from which a semi-structured questionnaire was used for collecting the quantitative data. The study uses a case study design to achieve the study objectives. A non-probability purposively sampling was used to identify the respondents based on their experience after a line listing process of real estate firms and their employees in Freetown. For the quantitative data, a sample frame of 130 participants was drawn, of which 100 were chosen purposively based on their experience and understanding of real estate development, and 98 participated in the study. Data analysis for this study was done using descriptive (percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential (Pearson correlation and regression analysis) statistical analytical methods.
The study established that sources of finance, population impact, and technical constraints in real estate delivery have a positive significant association with urban real estate development, while land code of practice has a positive insignificant association with urban real estate development. The study recommends that, the country's financial institutions popularize a scheme that is of low interest to real estate firms so as to increase the source of income for real estate firms to expand their business; that the national land policy should be reviewed so as to create an avenue for access to land for real estate firms who are willing to provide affordable housing to the country; both the government and real estate firms should work accordingly in order to provide affordable housing for the population, and effective institutional capacity strengthening and enhanced collaboration between government parastatals and private real estate firms should be popularized and implemented. For further research, it is recommended that similar wider study should be done, which will be used for a broader generalization.
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE SKIN
Authors: Ana Belén Valero Martillo  , Alejandra Gabriela Villa García  , Bryam Esteban Coello García
Published: October 2024

Introduction: squamous cell carcinoma is steadily increasing year after year, representing a major public health challenge. The mortality rates of dermal squamous cell carcinoma are comparable to those of melanoma, renal carcinoma and oropharyngeal carcinoma. Adequate surveillance, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential to reduce the risks of morbidity and mortality.
Objective: to detail current information related to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, histopathology, examination, evaluation, treatment, differential diagnosis, prognosis and complications.
Methodology: a total of 37 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 25 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: skin cancer, epidermoid carcinoma, squamous cell, clear cell, Mohs surgery, cutaneous carcinoma.
Results: cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma has a multifactorial etiology, with UV radiation being the main risk factor. It is the second most common form of skin cancer in the USA, with a higher incidence in men and fair-skinned, older people. The mortality rate is between 1% and 2%, although in some regions it may be comparable to other more aggressive cancers. It originates from keratinocytes and often has mutations in the tp53 gene. There are several histological subtypes with different characteristics and prognoses. Diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy, and staging is performed with systems such as BWH and AJCC-8, with surgical excision being the preferred intervention.
Conclusions: cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma represents an important public health problem, emphasizing the need for prevention and sun protection education programs. Early identification and appropriate treatment are crucial to improve prognosis. The diversity of risk factors, together with the variability in histologic subtypes and their clinical behavior, underscores the importance of a personalized approach to care. In addition, rigorous surveillance is essential in immunocompromised patients, who are at significantly increased risk of developing this neoplasm. Finally, continued research and development of new therapies, such as immunotherapeutic agents, promise to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life for affected patients.
KEY WORDS: cancer, carcinoma, skin, squamous, Mohs.
Şeir dilində sifətdən ibarət dialektizmlərin linqvistik xüsusiyyətləri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Salahova Yeganə
Published: October 2024

Xülasə Azərbaycan şeir dilində sifətdən ibarət dialektizmlərin linqvistik xüsusiyyətləri ilə bağlı maraqlı cəhətlər özünü göstərir və poeziyada belə sifətlərdən söz sənətkarlarımız özlərinəməxsus üslubi çalarları yaratmaqdan məharətlə istifadə etmişlər. Poeziya dili əşya, hadisə və s. adlarını bildirən isimlər qədər də onların əlamətlərini, keyfiyyətlərini bildirən sözlərlə olduqca zəngindir və onların bir hissəsini də sifətdən ibarət dialektizmlər təşkil edir. Zəngin poetik örnəklərə istinadən qətiyyətlə demək olar ki, sinonimlik cəhətdən sifətlik bildirən dialektizmlərdən şairlərimiz daha çox istifadə etmişlər. Ba da tamamilə qanunidir: çünki bir əşyanın, hadisənin bir deyil, bir neçə əlaməti, keyfiyyəti olur və bu əlamət və keyfiyyətlər də müxtəlif dərəcələr ilə, müxtəlif incəlikləri ilə mövcud olur. Şeir dilində bütün bu incəlikləri, bu cəhətləri, əlamət və keyfiyyətləri ifadə etmək üçün sifətdən ibarət dialektizmlərə də şairlərimiz müraciət etməli olurlar ki, məqalədə onların linqvistik xüsusiyyətlərindən bəhs olunur. Poeziyanın deyim modelində - struktur-semantikasında sifətdən ibarət dialektizmlər də mühüm yerlərdən birini tutur və onlar həm təklikdə, həm də sinonim variantları ilə çıxış edərək poetik mətn quruculuğunda, müxtəlif üslubi çalarların yaradılmasında misilsiz rola malik olurlar.
Nieznany przekaz tekstu ,,Gaude, mater Polonia” w odnalezionym fragmencie rękopisu z Płocka
Authors: Figurski Paweł
Published: October 2024

Celem niniejszego tekstu jest opisanie odnalezionego w Staatsbibliothek w Berlinie fragmentu późnośredniowiecznego rękopisu, który zawiera na fol. 1r oraz 4v przedwojenne pieczątki Biblioteki Seminaryjnej w Płocku. Na zniszczonych kartach znajduje się nieznany dotychczas przekaz tekstu średniowiecznego hymnu Gaude, mater Polonia. Utwór przekazany w berlińskim zabytku zachował kilka odmiennych lekcji niż najstarszy kompletny zapis tekstowo-muzyczny hymnu znany z antyfonarza kieleckiego (Biblioteka Kapituły, Ms. 1).
Roger Scruton a sprawa polska
Authors: Guczalski Krzysztof , Trzęsiok Marcin
Published: October 2024

W wydawanej przez PWM serii Biblioteka Res Facta Nova w 2024 r. ukazała się Estetyka muzyki Rogera Scrutona w przekładzie Zbigniewa Skowrona. Przedmiotem tej recenzji nie jest jednak myśl Scrutona, lecz problemy przekładu. Na przykładzie reprezentatywnych fragmentów książki ukazano cały szereg poważnych przeinaczeń sensu zdań angielskich, a także mankamentów stylistycznych.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY AND SOCIAL SPHERE OF THE REGIONS, SOLVING PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   International Congress of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, Moscow, Russia, Chaika Artem Yu.
Published: October 2024

The development of the economy in Russia, especially in recent years in the context of sanctions mea- sures, sharply raises the question of the place and role of the state and public organizations, their interaction in the regulation of the market economy, especially in various territorial formations. The article substantiates the need for further substantiation of the methodology for the participation of public organizations in the regulation of the region- al economy and the implementation of the regional economic policy of the state. Within the framework of this study, the most pressing problems of the activities of public associations of entrepreneurs in the development of the economy and social sphere of the regions, solving the problems of regional socio-economic development are highlighted.
ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS USING MCDM METHODS: ACOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Omsk Humanitarian Academy, Omsk, Russian Federation, Usin Rinat U.
Published: October 2024

The principal aim of this study is to ascertain the most appropriate multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method for evaluating the investment attractiveness of companies. The analysis encompasses several promi- nent methods, including MOORA, EDAS, VIKOR, PROMETHEE, ELECTRE, and TOPSIS, with a particular emphasis on their algorithms and their application in investment decision-making. The efficacy of these methodologies was evalu- ated using data from the grocery retail sector, including companies such as Magnit, X5 Retail Group, and Lenta. Among the methods assessed, TOPSIS was identified as a particularly effective approach, given its capacity to assess alternatives by measuring their proximity to an ideal solution and distance from the least favorable scenario.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS IN SHAPING THE ECOSYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS ACTIVITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution S«tate Museum of Sports», Institute of Sports Management and Law, Moscow, Russia, Medvedeva Elena A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the place and role of innovative projects in the formation of an ecosystem of sustainable development of sports activities in the Russian Federation. The theoretical foundations of the formation of such an ecosystem are considered, the current state and problems of the sports industry in the Russian Federation are analyzed, promising directions for the development of innovative projects are highlighted. The largest multi-sport competitions – the BRICS Games, the Games of the Future, and the World Friendship Games – are consid- ered as examples. Attention is paid to the specifics of their organization and conduct, the sports program and innova- tive disciplines in it, goals and achieved results. Innovative projects such as G«reen Sport», D«igital Sport», S«port without Borders» are also analyzed. Recommendations on the implementation of innovative projects to improve the ecosystem of sustainable development of sports activities in the Russian Federation are presented.
Adverse Actions and Malpractice Payments in Dentistry in the State of Michigan
Authors: Vasudevan Pooja
Published: October 2024

Objective: Current practicing dentists in Michigan may not be well versed with the topic of adverse actions taken by the Michigan Dental Board and malpractice claims against dental practitioners. This research reviews these topics more carefully ultimately aiming to better dentistry. Method: The National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) provides publicly available information which assists in analysing current trends in adverse actions and malpractice payment reports in the state of Michigan. Data was extracted for the period between 1990 to 2022, and visualizations were developed to identify trends. Results: NPDB data inferred that there has been a decline in the number of malpractice payment reports over the past three decades, but adverse actions have a fluctuating trend in recent years. The loss or revoking of licensure being the most common adverse action taken. Furthermore only 32.65% cases out of these licensure loss cases were reinstated. Conclusion: There is a need for intervention with regard to the adverse action reports, which have been fluctuating but largely trending upwards since 2002, as they are detrimental to the successful growth of the dental profession as a whole. The goal of this project is to emphasize the necessity of evidence-based dentistry in practice. Dentists must understand the need to prevent the rise in malpractice trends and strive to deliver the best possible care.
An Unusual Case of Self-Inserted Rectal Foreign Body: Successful Management with Manual Extraction Under Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Putut Tri Anda  , Anton Tri Hartanto  , Ade Tan Reza
Published: October 2024

Background: Rectal foreign bodies (RFBs) are an uncommon presentation to the emergency department (ED), often encountered by emergency medicine, surgery, and internal medicine specialists. Their management can be challenging, ranging from simple manual extraction to complex surgical interventions.
Case presentation: A 19-year-old male presented to the ED with lower abdominal and anal pain. He admitted to self-inserting a plastic bottle into his rectum for autoerotic purposes. A physical examination revealed a palpable tubular mass in the rectosigmoid region, confirmed by a pelvic X-ray. The patient successfully underwent manual transanal extraction of the foreign body under spinal anesthesia, with no complications.
Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of a thorough history and physical examination in patients presenting with RFBs. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management, including manual extraction when feasible, can lead to successful outcomes.
CREATIVE REINTERPRETATION AS A FORM OF ADAPTATION WHEN TRANSLATING FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIAN: FOREIGN LANGUAGE PRACTICAL COURSE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Zhuravlev A.P.
Published: October 2024

The paper analyzes creative reinterpretation which is one of the most important tools to be used when translating various kinds of literary works. A number of characteristic features makes such works different from journalistic, science and technical or legal texts. A translator is to consider these features in order to perform his job properly. For example, a translator should bear in mind that a literary work not only performs a communicative function of a language. In addition to bringing certain information to a recipient, these works are intended to have an emotional and esthetic impact. Such impact is one of the manifestations of an author’s original intention, and it is a translator’s duty to make all kinds of efforts to properly bring both the original’s content and features of its expression forms to a recipient. One of the methods to achieve this goal is creative reinterpretation of an original text. Such translation problem doesn’t have any ready-made solutions, which means that future specialists should put much effort to master the skill of creative interpretation. In other words, forming the skill of creative interpretation is one of the most important tasks in teaching both a foreign language and translation practice.
State Estimation of Radial Distribution Systems Based on Multiple Legendre Neural Networks
Authors: Sachit Haider Hakim , Al-Anbarri Kassim
Published: October 2024

The conventional weighted least square (WLS) method is the most effective technique used in the state estimation of high voltage transmission system. Unfortunately, the application of WLS in radial distribution network encounter difficulties due to the inherent characteristics of these systems, such as the low measurement redundancy and high r/x ratio of the distribution systems. Given the structure of bulky systems that require a bulky number of measurements, the use of artificial neural networks is considered an effective alternative to estimate these values using a lesser number of measurements than conventional techniques. Due to state estimation based on ANN technique, the time-consuming gain matrix manipulation and pseudo measurements required in the conventional WLS method are no longer necessary. The efficiency of deep learning neural networks such as multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and Legendre neural network (LeNN) depends on the position of the measurements and the number of neural networks applied. Determining the applicable number of neural networks to ensure high estimation accuracy plays an important role in the estimation process. This aspect is addressed in this study, where multiple neural networks are used to improve performance compared to a single neural network. The results obtained indicate that determining the applicable number of neural networks depends on several factors such as the position of the measurements and the diversity of the data. The application of LeNN on state estimation of a 69-bus radial distribution network is used as an illustrative example to explain the distinctive feature of the proposed technique.
Studi Komparasi: Restorative Justice Indonesia dan Belanda Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana
Authors: Hasanah Ulfatul , Aulia Tazkiatul
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep Restorative Justice antara negara Indonesia dengan negara Belanda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalag metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Restorative Justice adalah untuk mendorong pertanggungjawaban pelaku terhadap tindakannya dan mengupayakan pemulihan korban. Konsep pemberlakukan Restorative Justice di Indonesia belum teerrhimpun dalam satu aturan perundang-undangan sehingga aturan Restorative Justice di Internal institusi aparat penegak hukum masih memiliki pertentangan dalam konsep penerapannya sedangkan di Belanda sudah sejak lama penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui Restorative Justice sudah tertuang dalam KUHP maupun di dalam KUHAP Belanda.
Prevention of Recurrent Myocardial Infarction in an Outpatient Setting
Authors: Kambachokova Z. А. , Gurizheva M. V. , Aramisova R. M. , Alikhazhieva P. P. , Abdurakhmanova L. A. , Alieva F. R. , Gadaborsheva Kh. Kh. , Zeushev A. A. , Kudalieva K. V. , Ismailov N.-M. V. , Shanibeeva D. A.
Published: October 2024

The aim was to study the medical and social characteristics of patients with repeated myocardial infarction (MI), features of the course of the disease, as well as the degree of contribution of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (RFs) to its development, in order to optimize secondary prevention measures at the primary health care level. Material and methods. Part of the study was carried out on the basis of a retrospective analysis of the outpatient records of all patients registered at the dispensary who had suffered primary MI and recurrent MI. Clinical, laboratory, and instrumental studies were carried out. Results. The study population had both non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors, among which the most common were low levels of physical activity, excess body weight, dyslipidemia and hypertension. The study also revealed gender differences in the prevalence of risk factors for coronary artery disease, which must be taken into account when conducting secondary prevention at the outpatient stage. Clear correlations were revealed between RF, clinical, laboratory, hemodynamic, and morphological, as well as functional parameters in patients with recurrent MI. The most significant correlations in patients with recurrent MI were between the number of complications and the degree of systolic cardiac dysfunction, as well as lipid metabolism disorders. Effective management of patients who have had an MI on an outpatient basis will reduce the risks of recurrent cardiovascular complications and will positively affect the long-term prognosis and clinical endpoints of MI.
VIEWS OF POLITICAL CONFLICTS BY WESTERN THINKERS
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy (PhD), associate professor, independent researcher, Uzbekistan, Hasanov Sharofiddin
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the essence of political conflicts of Western thinkers and classifications of their changing character, historical-political views on political conflicts.
Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi (ACT) ve Beyin Formatlamada Kullanılması
Authors: Özen Yener
Published: October 2024

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Sosyal Hizmete Giriş
Authors: Toğa Halim , Türk Ahmet , Öngören Bülent , Beki Abdulhakim , Bal Gürcan , Çamur Gülsüm , Tekgöz Obuz Aysel , Yalçın Melike , Çetinkaya Büyükbodur Ayşin , Karadağ Ferda , Purutçuoğlu Eda , Kaya Salim , Hasgül Ergün , Kaya Kılıç Ayten , Karaağaç Hakan , Türk Murat
Published: October 2024

Sosyal Hizmetin Tanımlanması- Amaçları-Temel İlkeleri
İshak AYDEMİR
Meral ÖZTÜRK
Halim TOĞA
Ahmet TÜRK
Sosyal Hizmetin Dünyadaki Tarihsel Gelişimi
Bülent ÖNGÖREN
Sosyal Hizmetin Ülkemizdeki Gelişimi
Abdulhakim BEKİ
Genelci Sosyal Hizmet ve Sosyal HizmetinTemel Yaklaşımları
Gürcan BAL
Gülsüm ÇAMUR
Sosyal Hizmetin Temelleri: Bilgi ve Beceri Temeli
Aysel TEKGÖZ OBUZ
Sosyal Hizmetin Temelleri: Değer Temeli
Melike YALÇIN
Ayşin ÇETİNKAYA BÜYÜKBODUR
Çocuk ve Gençlik Hizmetleri
Ferda KARADAĞ
Aile Hizmetleri
Eda PURUTÇUOĞLU
Tıbbi ve Psikiyatrik Sosyal Hizmet
Salim KAYA
Yaşlılık ve Engellilik Hizmetleri
Ergün HASGÜL
Yoksulluk ve Sosyal Yardım Hizmetleri
Ayten KAYA KILIÇ
Adli Sosyal Hizmet
Hakan KARAAĞAÇ
Sosyal Hizmet Kuruluşlarının Yönetimi ve Örgütlenmesi
Murat TÜRK
Halim TOĞA
Digital Textile Printing and Batik Preservation: A Bibliometric Analysis via VOSviewer
Authors: Syakir  , Sobandi Bandi , Rohidi Tjetjep Rohendi , Syarif Muh. Ibnan , Purnomo Muhamad Arif Jati , Sukarman B.  , Atmojo Wahyu Tri , Hamdani Hafizh Yasir
Published: October 2024

This study examines digital textile printing as an opportunity and, simultaneously, a threat to batik preservation. The study used a bibliometric approach through VOSviewer computational mapping analysis. Article data is obtained from the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish reference manager application. The title and abstract of the article are used to guide the search process by referring to the keywords "digital textile printing" and "batik preservation." From the search results of 1000 articles, we found 771 articles that were considered relevant. The study period used as study material is Google Scholar-indexed articles for the last 5 years (2018–2023). The results showed that research related to textile digital printing and batik preservation identified several terms: study, batik, batik preservation development, ink, textile, technology, fabric, digital printing, digital textile printing, and application. From the clusters contained in the network visualization, it can be known: Cluster 1 has 37 items and is marked in red; Cluster 2 has 33 items and is marked in green; Cluster 3 has 27 items and is marked in blue; Cluster 4 has 21 items and is marked in yellow; Cluster 5 has 19 items and is marked in purple; Cluster 6 has 14 items and is marked in light blue; Cluster 7 has 14 items and is marked in orange; Cluster 8 has 12 items and is marked in brown; and Cluster 9 has 2 items and is marked in light purple. Based on the analysis of the development of digital printing, textile publications in the last 5 years show frequent fluctuations. In 2018–2019, it experienced a significant increase from 116 to 200, and then in 2020, the condition decreased to 167. From 2021 to 2022, there was a significant increase of 198 and 238, respectively. We examined how many articles have been published about digital textile printing and its relation to the issue of batik preservation using VOSviewer. This review can serve as a starting point for research related to other materials, especially technological developments related to textiles and batik.
​ ВЛИЯНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ЦИКЛОВ ОБИЛИЯ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ НА ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ И ВЕРОЯТНОСТЬ РАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ ШЕСТИ ВИДОВ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ ХИЩНИКОВ ЗА ПОСЛЕДНИЕ 30 ЛЕТ
Authors: Куликова О. Я. , Покровский И. Г. , Ктиторов П. С. , Курк Т. , Томкович П. С. , Соловьëв М. Ю. , Рахимбердиев Э. Н. , Терьен Ж. Ф. , Лекомте Н.
Published: October 2024

Global changes are transforming species interactions dramatically, yet how this translates into predator recruitment is unclear. In fast-shifting ecosystems, such challenge is even more acute. Here we quantified shifting predator abundance and breeding probabilities during three decades at 400 sites across the Arctic, where climate warming is the highest. We show that all generalist predators maintained a high recruitment. However, microtine specialists experienced contrasting outcomes, with pomarine jaegers halving their recruitment and snowy owls increasing their breeding probability by more than 10 times on average during average years of microtine abundance. Furthermore, increasing temperatures at the start of breeding only benefitted specialist predators recruiting in the northernmost latitudes. Thus, predator responses to global change may not always be advantageous and could complicate ecosystem forecasting.
Сравнительная характеристика динамики численности красной и красно-серой полевок в верховье Колымы и Северном Приохотье
Authors: Лазуткин А. Н.
Published: October 2024

A comparative analysis of the simultaneous long-term dynamics of the number of two species of voles – redbacked and gray red-backed voles, in three geographically separated regions of the North-East of Siberia was carried out. No similarity in population changes in both species in the regions of the Kolyma and the Northern Priokhotye, which are 400 km apart, is shown. In two districts of the Northern Priokhotye, located 250 km apart, from each other, changes in the number of red-backed voles turned out to be strictly synchronous, with high reliable connection. The dynamics of the number of gray red-backed voles coincided in half of the observation period and differed in another part of the period. It was concluded that there is no single rhythm of fluctuations in the number of studied species within the entire region. Nevertheless, in smaller areas, within the same geographical zone, the populations of individual species of voles can have a unified population dynamics.
Medical Rehabilitation and Health Resort Treatment at the Resort “Sernovodsk-Kavkazsky”
Authors: Khasieva Khedy A. , Grishechkina Irina A. , Yakovlev Maxim Yu. , Chernov Evgeny V. , Ismailova Luisa A.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Medical rehabilitation and health resort treatment are important parts of the health care system of the Chechen Republic, which are actively developing with high potential and competitiveness. Studies on the treatment of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases show the effectiveness of natural therapeutic resources and other innovative non-medication methods.
AIM. To analyze and identify the most promising for the development of the Resort “Sernovodsk-Kavkazsky” directions of treatment of patients with chronic non-infectious diseases.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Data from information-analytical systems of the sanatorium-resort industry of the Russian Federation and the data of our own research were used for the analysis.
RESULTS. The analysis and the main results confirming the effectiveness of treatment of patients with chronic non-infectious diseases with the use of natural healing resources and other innovative non-medication methods realized in the Resort “Sernovodsk-Kavkazsky” are presented. The most promising ways of development of health resort treatment and medical rehabilitation are determined.
CONCLUSION. The increasing activity of unfavorable environmental factors, which negatively affect the functional state of the organism and the level of health of the population as a whole, require from the health care system continuous improvement, including in the sanatorium and resort industry.
Onderwijs en middenklasse
Authors: de Regt Ali
Published: October 2024

Boekbespreking: Stephen J. Ball (2003) Class Strategies and the Education Market. The Middle Classes and Social Advantage. Sally Power et al. (2002) Education andthe Middle Class.
Culture and ghetto related behavior: lessons learned in the Bronx and the Bijlmer
Authors: Bowen Paulle
Published: October 2024

Aan beide zijden van de Atlantische oceaan, voeren invloedrijke onderzoekers vaak ‘cultuur’ aan als de bron van gedragspatronen in stedelijke achterstands?buurten en overbelaste scholen. Maar wat wordt eigenlijk bedoeld met de term ‘cultuur’ in deze ‘culturele’ verklaringen (die opmerkelijk genoeg zelfs naar voren wordt gebracht door onderzoekers die bekend staan om hun structurele benadering)? Paulle’s participerende observatieonderzoek gedurende zes jaar op twee gedepriveerde scholen in de Bronx en de Bijlmer laat het belang van een alternatieve culturele verklaring zien, die onderzoekers dreigen te missen als ze de term ‘cultuur’ te pas en te onpas en onnadenkend gebruiken als verklaring van wat dikwijls wordt aangeduid als ‘getto-gedrag’.
Mannelijkheid en zorg: trends en ervaringen
Authors: Vincent Duindam , Ed Spruijt
Published: October 2024

Het aantal uren dat mannen met kinderen binnenshuis zorgen is de afgelopen drie decennia langzaam toegenomen. De laatste jaren lijkt de groei minimaal. Toch zijn zorgende vaders in het algemeen heel tevreden over hun leefsituatie. In dit artikel wordt een aantal belemmeringen besproken die te maken hebben met de (in veel ogen te) trage groei van het aantal uren dat mannen gemiddeld binnenshuis werken en zorgen: sociale, economische, culturele en individuele factoren blijken hierbij een rol te spelen. Het belang van betaald werk blijkt voor de identiteit van mannen nog altijd groot te zijn.
De benen wijd, de stem naar beneden: houdingen tegenover "nichterigheid" bij homoseksuele mannen
Authors: Gert Hekma
Published: October 2024

Homoseksuele mannen willen tegenwoordig gewone mannen zijn. Maar nog altijd worden ze regelmatig geconfronteerd met afwijzende reacties in hun omgeving – niet zozeer gericht tegen homoseksualiteit als zodanig, maar tegen ‘nichterigheid’: als vrouwelijk of althans onmannelijk beschouwd gedrag dat met homoseksualiteit wordt geassocieerd. Ook homomannen zelf nemen afstand van dergelijk gedrag. Gert Hekma bespreekt in dit artikel de resultaten van een door hem en anderen verricht onderzoek waaruit dit naar voren komt. Hij plaatst zijn bevindingen in een historisch perspectief dat laat zien hoe het verband tussen seksueel gedrag en genderidentiteit door de tijd heen is veranderd.
"Gewoon overtekenen": de introductie van Sjors van de Rebellenclub, een casestudy naar onopgemerkte amerikanisering
Authors: Joost de Waal
Published: October 2024

In 1927 deed Sjors van de Rebellenclub, en daarmee de moderne Amerikaanse ballonstrip, zijn intrede in Nederland. Stiekem werd het getekende kwajochie overgetrokken uit een Frans blaadje, dat de strip op zijn beurt uit de Verenigde Staten had geïmporteerd. Via een omweg sijpelde zo een nieuw element van de Amerikaanse massacultuur de lage landen binnen, zonder dat iemand daarbij ook maar een seconde leek stil te staan.
Op jacht naar het ultieme spel: World of Warcraft, Second Life en de commercialisering van virtuele spelwerelden
Authors: Jaron Harambam , Stef Aupers , Dick Houtman
Published: October 2024

De game-industrie heeft de afgelopen jaren een enorme groei doorgemaakt. Elke generatie games biedt spelers meer mogelijkheden, meer opties, meer vrijheid. Op grond van een studie naar World of Warcraft en Second Life, onderzoeken de auteurs of deze vrijheid ondermijnd wordt door commercialisering en commodificatie – zoals Johan Huizinga en andere cultuurwetenschappers suggereren. Doorbreken de wereldwijde handel in ‘virtuele’ goederen, de opkomst van ‘speelfabrieken’ in Azië en de inmenging van ‘echte’ multinationals als Reebok, Nike en IBM in het spel de ‘magische cirkel?’
Het ontstaan van collectieve emoties via emotionele besmetting
Authors: Agneta Fischer , Job van der Schalk , Skyler Hawk
Published: October 2024

Emoties spelen zich bijna altijd af in een sociale context; ze vormen en breken relaties tussen individuen en zijn de smeerolie van sociale bewegingen en maatschappelijke veranderingen. De vraag die hier centraal staat is hoe en onder welke voorwaarden collectieve emoties ontstaan, en waarom collectieve emoties meer zijn dan de optelsom van individuele emoties.
De multiculturele binnenwereld: observaties uit de psychoanalytische psychotherapie bij allochtonen
Authors: Wouter Gomperts
Published: October 2024

De samenleving zit ook van binnen. Emoties, gedachten, voorstellingen en fantasieën, die zowel een individuele als collectieve geschiedenis hebben, maken in sterke mate deel uit van de persoonlijke weergave van de samenleving in de binnenwereld. In talloze en veelsoortige alledaagse situaties wordt de intrapsychische samenleving in interacties tussen mensen tot expressie gebracht en mede vanuit die dynamiek krijgt de samenleving gestalte. De spreekkamer van de psychotherapeut is een specifiek voorbeeld van zo’n situatie en heeft een bijzondere relevantie voor een microsociologisch benadering van emoties: sinds zo’n honderd jaar worden als problematisch ervaren emoties (gedachten, voorstellingen, fantasieën) in de interactie tussen therapeuten en patiënten beter kenbaar, voelbaar en hanteerbaar gemaakt.
Boze burgers: politieke mobilisatie tegen de gemeentelijke herindeling van Den Haag en omgeving
Authors: Imrat Verhoeven
Published: October 2024

In Nederland zijn er tal van voorbeelden te vinden van boze burgers die politiek in actie komen tegen beleid. In dit artikel betoog ik dat ze niet zomaar uit zichzelf boos worden, maar dat politici, beleidsmakers, ngo’s en de media hieraan sterk bijdragen door hun constructies van betekenissen in ‘framingsprocessen’. Beleid blijkt te ‘emotioneren’. Hoe dit in de praktijk precies werkt, onderzoek ik aan de hand van burgers die massaal in actie kwamen tegen het proces van gemeentelijke herindeling van Den Haag en omgeving. De analyse wijst uit dat transformaties in emotionele aspecten van framingprocessen een cruciale motivatie boden aan de politieke mobilisatie van burgers tegen dit beleid.
Eenzaam maar o zo autonoom: over het thuisgevoel van zelfstandig wonende mensen met psychiatrische of verstandelijke beperkingen
Authors: Loes Verplanke , Jan Willem Duyvendak
Published: October 2024

Een eigen huis in een normale buurt, met zo nodig steun van familie, buren en professionals. Dat is het grote ideaal van de vermaatschappelijking van de zorg: het streven om psychiatrische patiënten en mensen met een verstandelijke beperking een zelfstandig ‘thuis’ te bieden temidden van ‘gewone’ mensen in de samenleving in plaats van een verblijf (‘intra muros’) in een zorginstituut ver weg in de bossen of in de duinen. Maar ervaren degenen voor wie dit beleid is bedoeld, psychiatrische patiënten en mensen met een verstandelijke beperking, dit zelf ook als een ideaal dat werkelijkheid is geworden? Hebben zij zelf kunnen kiezen waar en hoe zij kwamen te wonen? En voelen zij zich daar nu thuis in de betekenis van haven èn heaven? Integreren ze inderdaad in de buurt, zoals beleidsmakers verwachtten? In deze bijdrage zullen wij laten zien dat er van een eenduidig succesverhaal geen sprake is. Blij met het gevoel eigen baas te zijn in hun eigen huis, dat zijn de psychiatrische patiënten en degenen met een verstandelijke beperking die wij interviewden zeker. Maar eenzaam voelt een flink deel van hen zich daar ook, en thuis in de buurt geenszins.
Dialectiek van secularisering: hoe de afname van christelijke religiositeit samengaat met een sterkere nadruk op haar publieke belang in achttien westerse landen
Authors: Peter Achterberg , Dick Houtman , Stef Aupers , Willem de Koster , Peter Mascini , Jeroen van der Waal
Published: October 2024

In dit artikel wordt onderzocht of twee centrale aspecten van secularisering hand in hand gaan: een afname van het aantal christenen en een toenemende privatisering van het christelijk geloof. Via een analyse van gegevens over achttien westerse landen en voor Nederland over de periode van 1970 tot 1996 laat dit artikel zien dat afnemende christelijke kerkelijkheid opmerkelijk genoeg niet gepaard gaat met een afnemende publieke relevantie van het christelijk geloof. In plaats daarvan zien de auteurs een dialectische relatie tussen beide dimensies.
Salsa is klasse: een onderzoek naar de samenhang tussen de statuskenmerken van Latijns-Amerikaanse immigranten en hun voorkeuren voor verschillende soorten salsamuziek
Authors: Tito Bachmayer , Nico Wilterdink
Published: October 2024

De grenzen tussen elitecultuur en populaire cultuur, tussen wat geldt als echte Kunst en wat doorgaat voor populair amusement, lijken de afgelopen decennia te zijn vervaagd. Dat zou bijvoorbeeld kunnen blijken uit het feit dat het vooral onder hoger opgeleiden gebruikelijker is geworden om belangstelling voor erkende kunst te combineren met een waardering van populaire cultuuruitingen. Studies in verschillende westerse landen hebben deze trend in de richting van een ‘omnivore’ smaak aangetoond. Maar wat betekent dit voor de neiging tot culturele distinctie? Is deze verminderd of veeleer verfijnder en specifieker geworden? Heeft zich wellicht een verschuiving voorgedaan van onderscheid tússen naar onderscheid bínnen culturele genres? Dit artikel beziet deze laatste mogelijkheid door zich te richten op één populair muziekgenre: de salsa. Hoe waarderen salsaliefhebbers met uiteenlopende maatschappelijke posities verschillende specifieke stijlen en composities in dit genre en hoe motiveren zij hun waarderingen? Deze vragen worden beantwoord aan de hand van uitvoerige interviews met Latijns-Amerikaanse migranten woonachtig in Zwitserland en Nederland.
Beeldvorming onder hoger opgeleide allochtonen: waarom is er sprake van een integratieparadox?
Authors: Mérove Gijsberts , Miranda Vervoort
Published: October 2024

In dit artikel staan voor de verandering nu eens niet houdingen van autochtonen ten opzichte van de multiculturele samenleving centraal, maar wordt het omgekeerde belicht. In hoeverre voelen allochtonen zich geaccepteerd in Nederland, wat is hun perceptie van het voorkomen van discriminatie en hoe ervaren zij de beeldvorming ten aanzien van de islam? Voor allochtonen wordt, in tegenstelling tot de gangbare bevindingen in de literatuur over vooroordelen, geen verzachtend opleidingseffect gevonden. Integendeel, in navolging van Buijs et al. (2006) kan gesproken worden van een integratieparadox. Het blijken juist de hoger opgeleide allochtonen te zijn die zich minder geaccepteerd voelen in Nederland. Ook geven zij vaker aan dat discriminatie voorkomt. Bovendien vinden hoger opgeleide moslims dat het respect voor de islamitische cultuur hier vaak ver te zoeken is. Onze bevindingen wijzen uit dat een deel van de verklaring hiervan ligt in het meer in aanraking komen met het politieke debat over de allochtonenproblematiek. Daarnaast spelen gevoelens van relatieve deprivatie een rol. Het feit dat het voltooien van een goede opleiding voor hoger opgeleide allochtonen minder automatisch tot maatschappelijk succes leidt dan voor autochtone hoger opgeleiden, is een belangrijke reden voor de lagere ervaren acceptatie.
Opvang en resociolisatie: hoe daklozen leven in de maatschappelijke opvang
Authors: Christina Wolfshöfer , Christian Bröer
Published: October 2024

Wanneer mensen opgenomen worden in een zorginstelling dan is dat meestal met de bedoeling hen te ‘resocialiseren’. Al ten tijde van het onderzoek van Erving Goffman naar ‘total institutions’ bleek resocialisatie echter zelden te lukken. Nu nog zien wij dat dak- en thuislozen veelal langdurig in opvanginstellingen verblijven. Hoe komt het dat resocialisatie zo moeilijk is? Om dat te achterhalen is gekeken naar het dagelijkse leven in een instelling voor dak- en thuislozen. Het verblijf in een instelling stelt bewoners in staat een positieve identiteit te (re)construeren. We introduceren hiervoor het begrip ‘reanimatie’, als tegenhanger van het begrip ‘mortificatie’ van Goffman. We zien ook dat bewoners zich langdurig in de instelling weten te handhaven. Door zich aan te passen aan de regels van de instelling kunnen zij in enige mate persoonlijke doelen nastreven. Maar juist hierdoor treedt hospitalisering op, de bewoners worden afhankelijk van de instellingen, waardoor hun kansen om zelfstandig te gaan wonen verminderen.