bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the borrower's credit capacity using discriminative analysis
Authors: SHEPTUKHA Olena , LAPTIEVA Anna
Published: July 2020

Introduction. At the present stage of economic development in the organization of credit relations uses a significant number of approaches and methods to determine the creditworthiness of the borrower. Today, banking institutions are developing different approaches to the analysis of the borrower's creditworthiness. Moreover, each bank determines its own method of assessing the financial condition of a potential borrower, taking into account the specific terms of the contract. Assessment of creditworthiness of the enterprise by the method of discriminant analysis is carried out by calculating and interpreting the integrated indicator of financial condition.
The purpose of the paper is to determine the nature and assessment of the borrower's creditworthiness using the methods of discriminant analysis.
Results. Assessing the borrower's creditworthiness is a topical issue that affects the success and effectiveness of its lending activities. That is why the article is devoted to defining the nature and assessment of the borrower's creditworthiness using the methods of discriminant analysis. It assessed the creditworthiness of PJSC "Kharkiv Biscuit Factory" using foreign and domestic methods of assessing the creditworthiness of the borrower. It was determined that the main disadvantage of foreign models is that they are developed based on a study of enterprises in the United States and Western Europe. Weights are not adapted to modern conditions of transformation of the domestic economy and do not take into account the specifics of Ukrainian enterprises. These models have several significant limitations. They can be used only as additional models in parallel with modern domestic models. Calculating the probability of bankruptcy of PJSC "Kharkiv Biscuit Factory" according to foreign and domestic methods can give a clear conclusion about the financial condition of the enterprise. The above-mentioned methods demonstrate the absence of probability of bankruptcy at PJSC "Kharkiv Biscuit Factory".
Conclusion. In general, the degree of reliability of the assessment of economic security of the enterprise and a set of necessary measures to prevent possible threats depend on the accurate identification of threats, the correct choice of a system of indicators for diagnosis. According to the results of calculations, it was determined that the company belongs to class A, which is characterized by high financial condition.
Actual aspects of state policy of digital development in Ukraine at the present stage
Authors: ZADOROZHNA Anna
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to some aspects of state policy of digital development. The coherence level of the goals established in the normative-legal acts concerning the rating position of Ukraine according to the international indices characterizing the development level of digital economy and society, information and communication technologies introduction, is estimated.
The purpose of the paper is to study the key priorities of public policy in the field of information and communication and digital technologies at the present stage, the consistency of the policy goals, the effectiveness of certain directions of public financial policy (especially investment) to stimulate the development of this area, with the appropriate analytical presentation of its results.
The conclusions on the realism and prospects of achieving the planned rating goals in the short term are argued.
Emphasis is placed on the risks of government implementation of the state policy of digital development caused by the identified differences in its target indicators established in the regulations of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as the importance of preventing them in policy development in the medium and long term.
Basing on the analysis of cumulative volumes of capital investments and the created gross value added (both in the economy of Ukraine as a whole and in the information and communication and digital technologies field), the conclusions on the contribution of this area to the creation of gross value added by the domestic economy, taking into account the amount of financial resources aimed at capital investment in 2010-2018 were made.
A comparative analysis of investment activity of economic entities in the information and communication and digital technologies field, which was provided by both budgetary and non-budgetary sources is given.
Based on the revealed disagreements between the government’s declared priority for the development of this sector and the volumes and shares of the financial resources of the state and local budgets actually aimed at its development, the opportunities for increasing of the effectiveness of the state’s investment policy in the information, communication and digital technologies field in the future are indicated.
The sea trading ports and the sea agencies in Ukraine in the conditions of the world economy globalization
Authors: KRAVCHENKO Oksana , FEDOSIEIEVA Iryna
Published: July 2020

Ukraine is a maritime state, with numerous sea and river ports. This is an integral part of the country's transport and industrial infrastructure. Services provided by seaports and maritime agency services for the organization and establishment of the process of interaction between ships and ports are in great demand, but need to be improved in the context of globalization of the world economy and growing consumer needs.
The purpose of the work is to research the system of sea trade ports and sea agencies in Ukraine in the context of globalization of the world economy, to identify priority areas and principles of sea trade ports development in Ukraine.
Ukrainian ports have all the opportunities for full participation in world transport flows. The primary goal is to ensure the sustainable development of seaports, increase their capacity, and encourage the improvement of quality in the provision of maritime agency services. This should ensure the growth of cargo flows through increasing of competitiveness, and allow to use the full transit potential of Ukraine.
The globalization of the world economy has provoked the diversification of port products and services, which in modern conditions go beyond the ordinary port. The development of distribution functions of ports is due to the emergence in the territories close to ports of enterprises and organizations that are associated with industrial production, commercial, information, financial and other types of service of goods passing through port areas. The goal of the Ukrainian port industry should be to ensure the permanent growth of cargo turnover. The dynamics of the industry's development largely depends on the development of private stevedoring companies, and improving the reliability, quality, and easiness of maritime agency services using.
MIMETISMO CERVANTINO Y QUIJOTISMO FEMENINO EN LAS NOVELAS DE FERNÁNDEZ DE LIZARDI
Authors: Alba-Koch Beatriz de
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
Modelling of porous metal-organic framework (MOF) materials used in catalysis
Authors: Kurzydym Izabela , Czekaj Izabela
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a review of modern modelling of porous materials such
as metal-organic frameworks used in catalysis. The authors’ own research
approach using the nano-design of metal-organic frameworks is included in this
review.
A UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX MTs. NEGERI BATANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Setianingsih Anjar
Published: July 2020

Penelitian dengan judul : Upaya  Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan  Hasil  Belajar   IPA Melalui Penerapan  Model Pembelajaran Discovery  Learning  pada  Peserta  Dididk  Kelas  IX MTs. Negeri  Batang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, adalah penerapan pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning, peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Pelaksanaannya dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 mengalami perbaikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan dan kondisi awal , siklus 1 dan siklus 2 mengalami terus peningkatan. Pada kondisi awal ke siklus 1 dan ke siklus 2 persentase keaktifan siswa yang kategori rendah terus mengalami penurunan, yakni 57% - 18,78 – 0%. Sedang yang kategori sedang 35% - 54,67% - 34%. Sedang yang kategori tinggi dari 8% - 25,44% - 66%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan tindakan. Persentase siswa yang belum tuntas mengalami penurunan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2,  dari 35,29% menjadi 11,76%. Persentase siswa yang sudah tuntas mengalami kenaikan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 dari 64,71% menjadi 87,5%. Dari tabel menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa yang nilainya tuntas sudah mencapai 87,5%, maka PTK sudah berhasil.

Kata kunci : Discovery Learning, Keaktifan Hasil Belajar
Teknik Friendly Match Man to Man Untuk Menyelesaikan Operasi Hitung Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Hikmah Shofaul
Published: July 2020

The Man to Man Friendly Match Technique is a new breakthrough created to help Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students complete the operation of adding and subtracting integers. This technique emerged as a result of the writer's concern as one of the subjects of Mathematics in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah who saw the low interest and learning outcomes of students in the material operations of calculating the addition and subtraction of integers. Man to Man Friendly Match Technique is a technique that combines the game as an activity that is very closely related to the daily lives of students with the concept of arithmetic operations of addition and subtraction of integers
NEW RELEVANT RECORDS FOR THE CUBAN GIANT WHIPSCORPION: MASTIGOPROCTUS SANTIAGO TERUEL, 2010 (THELYPHONIDA: THELYPHONIDAE)
Authors: Teruel Rolando
Published: July 2020

This paper gives new records of the Cuban Giant Whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus santiago Teruel, 2010 from the coastal areas of Santiago de Cuba Province.
REMARKS ON THE GENUS PLEXIPPUS C. L. KOCH, 1846 (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE)
Authors: Prószyński Jerzy
Published: July 2020

The database of  the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 is revised following methodology of morphological comparisons, recommended by “Pragmatic  classification” proposed by Prószyński (2017). Comparison of  selected diagnostic characters (palps, epigynes and external appearance of body) confirms very insufficient state of knowledge of the genus, due to separate study of  individual species by subsequent authors. That situation is disadvantageous  for comprehension of  the diversity within  the  genus, resulting in  impossibility of identification of majority of species. There are cases of mixing up species, which cannot be resolved without revision of type specimens. Paper presents a sort of blueprint for revision of the genus.The following new taxa are described in this paper.Plexippus gershomi sp. n.Plexippus strandi dushanbinus Andreeva, 1969 = Plexippus dushanbinus (Andreeva, 1969) - elevated to rank of full species.The following synonymies are documented  in this paper. Euophrys vetusta C. L. Koch, 1846 = Plexippus paykulli (Audouin, 1826) - tentative synonym. Habrocestum rubroclypeatum Lessert, 1927 = Plexippus rubroclypeatus (Lessert, 1927) (tentative transfer based on palp appearance) Habrocestum rubroclypeatum Dyal, 1935: 229 = nomen dubium (preoccupied by Lessert, 1927). Habrocestum dyali Roewer, 1955c: 1119 (replacement of nomen dubium) Plexippus clemens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (in part) = Plexippus bhutani Zabka, 1990 - reinstated as separate species. Plexippus clemens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (in part) = Plexippus tectonicus Prószyński, 2003 - reinstated as separate species. Plexippus clemens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (in part) = Plexippus yinae Peng & Li, 2003 = Plexippus tectonicus Prószyński, 2003 - reclassified as synonym of the latter name. Plexippus coccineus: Nenilin, 1985 - identification not documented. Plexippus coccineus: Wesolowska, 1996 = Plexippus strandi Spassky, 1939. Plexippus coccineus: Metzner, 1999 - misidentified. Plexippus devorans Prószyński, 2002: 142-543, f. 579-580, 584, 589-590 = P. gershomi sp. n.Plexippus lutescens Wesolowska, 2011(misplaced in Plexippus)
A FIRST RECORD OF EPHORON VIRGO (OLIVIER, 1791) (EPHEMEROPTERA: POLYMITARCYIDAE) FROM THE SAVA RIVER, WITH NOTES ON ITS ECOLOGICAL PREFERENCES AND RARITY OF FINDINGS IN THE REGION
Authors: Marković Vanja , Kračun-Kolarević Margareta , Kolarević Stoimir , Tubić Bojana , Ilić Marija , Nikolić Vera , Paunović Momir
Published: July 2020

Ephoron virgo (Olivier, 1791) is an European burrowing filter-feeding mayfly species. Once common in large rivers, in XX century it became rare due to increased negative anthropogenic influences. In Serbia there was only one recent report of its presence, from the Danube River (Iron Gate area). The aim of this paper is to report on the first finding of E. virgo from the Sava River, and to discuss its scarce findings in the region. Three larval specimens were found in the Belgrade region in grab sample taken in 2014. In order to assess the development of the population in the region, a comprehensive investigation should be conducted.
OSTRACODS IN THE PLANKTON OF THE SIVASH BAY (THE SEA OF AZOV) DURING ITS TRANSFORMATION FROM BRACKISH TO HYPERSALINE STATE
Authors: Drapun Inna , Anufriieva Elena , Shadrin Nickolai , Zagorodnyaya Yulia
Published: July 2020

Bay Sivash (the Sea of Azov), the largest lagoon in Europe, demonstrates a sharp ecosystem change due to anthropogenic impact. A pronounced salinity increase occurs as a result of the decision to stop supplying Dnieper water into the North-Crimean Canal. Salinity has increased from 20–22 g/L to 55–75 g/L in the lagoon. This led to the changes of biotic composition. The authors used data on ostracod species composition and abundance in samples of 2014–2016 samples with comparison with data from samples collected in 2004, before the salinity increase. The identification of ostracod species in the Sivash Bay was first made; five species was found in 2004–2016: Cyprideis torosa (Jones, 1850), Loxoconcha bulgarica Caraion, 1960, Loxoconcha aestuarii Marinov, 1963, Cytherois cepa Klie, 1937, Leptocythere devexa Schornikov, 1966. In June and August 2004, the average ostracod abundance in plankton was 22 ind./m3 (CV = 1.506). In October 2014, the ostracod abundance in the plankton reached 210 ind./m3, and in August 2015 – average of 1273 ind./m3 (CV = 1.220). In some plankton samples, ostracods dominated in numbers and reached 3850 ind./m3. In the salinity range of 50–80 g/L, a significant positive correlation was observed between total ostracod abundance in plankton and salinity.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN THE BELAYA RIVER ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Toroyan Ruben A. , Takh Irina P.
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the results of the research on the content and spatial distribution of heavy metals in the system of “water – bottom sediments” of the Belaya River. Quantitative data were obtained and the authors performed comparative analysis of the pollution of various abiotic environments of the river ecosystem. The pattern of vertical distribution of heavy metals in bottom sediments is shown to be linked to the level of pollution and conditions of the river flowage. Concentration of dissolved and suspended forms of the studied elements (the content of Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb, Zn, the oxidation-reduction potential, рН, turbidity and water temperature) in water samples from different gauge stations of the Belaya River is characterized by heterogeneity. There is a clear tendency for the increase of the content of Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu down the river flow with the maximum concentrations in the foothill zone of the Republic. The studied heavy metals have prevalence of the suspended form of migration. Concentration of heavy metals in bottom sediments is considerably uneven in their distribution in different sites of the Belaya River. Bottom sediments are noticeably polluted with Zn and Pb at the village of Ministochnik, the aul of Bzhedugkhabl, and at the river mouth. In the lower watercourse of the Belaya River, contamination of bottom sediments with Cu prevails. In the gauge stations with low content of heavy metals, their vertical distribution is quite homogenous. In less polluted parts of the river, flowage plays an important role in vertical distribution of heavy metals. For example, with weak flowage (the part of the river from the village of Ministochnik to the aul of Bzhedugkhabl), the highest concentrations are in the surface layers of 0-10 cm in comparison to the layer of 10‒30 cm. With strong flowage (Dakhovskaya stanitsa), the lowest content of heavy metals is in the upper layer of 0‒10 cm, and the highest is in the layer of 10‒30 cm.
DETERMINATION OF SOIL QUALITY IN MAYKOP BASED ON THE CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SOIL ALGAE AND CYANOBACTERIA
Authors: Sirotiuk Emiliya A. , Zhemadukova Saida R.
Published: July 2020

The paper presents the results of the study on soil quality in Maykop using algae indication. The findings suggest soil contamination by heavy metals and oil products, and the beginning of destructive processes. The city center is recognized to be the most unfavorable ecological area of the city. There are no diatoms in soil cyanoalgological sinusiae ‒ a key indicator of oil contamination of soils. On the contrary, cyanobacteria prevail, which are resistant to soil contamination with oil products and heavy metals. One of the main environmental problems in Maykop is soil contamination with heavy metals and oil products. The main contributor to soil contamination is city transport and housing and public services. Pollutants enter soil through precipitation and leaf and branch shedding, deposit from the air, and are directly absorbed by moist soil. The results of algological studies suggest that destructive processes have begun in the soils in Maykop. This is evidenced by the composition of soil cyanoalgological sinusiae and by the population of main groups of microphototrophs. The most ecologically disadvantaged city district is «Central Market».
CURRENT VIEWS ON THE DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF DEEP-WATER MEIOBENTHOS AT THE TURKISH SHELF (BLACK SEA)
Authors: Sergeeva Nelli G. , Ürkmez Derya
Published: July 2020

Deep-water meiobenthos of Turkish shelf has been evaluated at the Black Sea exit of İstanbul Strait (Bosphorus) and off Sinop peninsula as a result of three scientific cruises. Taxonomic diversity of meiobenthos communities was studied at the Black Sea exit of Bosphorus on a transect with a depth range of 75-300 m. The bottom sediments were collected at the area during two cruises, on board RV "Arar'' (of Turkey) and ''Maria S. Merian" (of Germany) in November 2009 and April 2010, respectively. Data on meiobenthos inhabiting both normoxic and extreme conditions was collected in the studied area and meiobenthos composition included 26 high level taxa. In addition, 2-3 morphotypes of benthic fauna were recorded as incertae sedis, which require further study. The number of higher taxa decreased from 22 to 14-8 when switching from oxygenic conditions (50-125 m) to the anoxic hydrogen sulphide environment (226-300 m). The constant components of meiobenthos included protists (Ciliophora, Gromiidea and soft-shelled Foraminifera), and metazoans were constantly represented by Nematoda and Harpacticoida. In 2011, a quantitative study on meiobenthic composition of the oxic/anoxic interface at the western part off Sinop Peninsula (Southern Black Sea) has also been investigated. The material was collected by ROVs during the expedition (Black Sea Leg) of the exploration vessel (E/V) Nautilus. Results showed that the taxa composition of meiobenthos ranged from 4 to 10 major groups. Free-living marine nematodes were numerically the dominant taxon at each station. Total abundances decreased in parallel to increasing water depth, hence decreasing oxygen levels.
LONG - TERM VARIATIONS IN MACROBENTHOS DIVERSITY AT THE ISTANBUL STRAIT’S (BOSPORUS) OUTLET AREA OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors: Mazlumyan Sofia , Boltachоva Natalia
Published: July 2020

This work continues a series of studies on deep-water benthos in the Istanbul Strait’s (Bosporus) outlet area of the Black Sea, conducted within the framework of the EU 7th FP project HYPOX (In situ monitoring of oxygen depletion in hypoxic ecosystems of coastal and open seas, and land-locked water bodies) EC Grant 226213. The aim of that study was the analysis of long-term changes in diversity and structure of the benthic fauna inhabiting the depth zone where the oxic/anoxic interface zone meets the sea floor. Time comparison interval covers the period from 1958 to 2010. In general, the diversity or densities of macrozoobenthos were positively related with environmental factors such as sediment, depth and oxygen concentration. Outcome of the long- term environmental degradation period was the loss of diversity. Macrobenthos communities Terebellides stroemi – Amphiura stepanovi and Modiolula phaseolina essentially rebuilt its structure. Unstable hydrodynamics and oxygen depletion are two crucial factors of decrease diversity in T. stroemi – A. stepanovi community. The species composition of M. phaseolina community at the border of the hydrogen sulfide area is distinct from those dwelling in oxic areas of the Black Sea. Living organisms of macrobenthos were not found at the oxygen content near 12 μmol L-1 (160 m). This confirms that oxygen depletion at great depths is the limiting factor of life in the Black Sea. During MSM/15-cruise (2010) was found a large species of the polychaete Sabella pavonina (Savigny, 1822). This species was new record for the Black Sea.
The Effect of Business Model Innovation on Start-up Performance: The Case in Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Anh Nguyen Thi , Ghi Tran Nha , Anh Thu Nguyen Thi , Ngoc Ho Lan
Published: July 2020

A report of GEM (2018) stated that start-up firms with the total time doing business under 3.5 years have only 20.8% success rate. Among various reasons leading to their failure, not having an appropriate innovating business model is considered the major one. Thus, this research was conducted with the purpose of testing the influence of business model innovation on the business performance of start-up firms. This study applied PLS-SEM approach to process data collected from 150 Vietnamese start-up firms. It is confirmed based on the research findings that BMI’s three basic components have impacts with the same direction on the performance of start-up firms in their beginning period of doing business. The study results collected have presented practical contribution to the management level of each start-up firm in order to improve their effectiveness. On the other hand, suggestions are also proposed to assist other relating organizations in developing their abilities to support start-up activities. In addition, research limitations and directions for further researches are proposed.
Motorcycle System for Optimum Road Safety with Anti-theft Capability
Authors: Godoy Jr Carlo H. Godoy Jr
Published: July 2020

Due to road traffic accidents, 6941 Filipinos died in 2010, and thousands more were wounded or disabled. Head and neck injuries are the main cause of death, severe injury, and motorcycle users ' disabilities. Motorcycle users make up a large proportion of those on the road who were killed. The study’s main purpose is to develop an MCU Based Motorcycle System for Optimum Road Safety with Anti-theft Capability that will help motorcycle riders to be safe while travelling in national roads. The researchers will be using the prototyping methodology where in a prototype is built according to the initial requirements gathered from the motorists themselves. The expected result of the proposed methodology is the system will be utilizing the different function of each modules to ensure that the riders will be able to detect and avoid possible danger while on the road. As a result of different literature in relation to each module, the system is expected to provide a new leap to ensure the safety of all riders here in the Philippines. Future studies will ensure the development of the system, provide testing and improve the system’s functionality depending on the test result. Due to the high increase in the number of cars and motorcycle travelling on national road, the percentage of accidents also is getting higher. In line with that, the proposed system is expected to lessen the percentage of accident by avoiding the possible cause of it.
Virtual Blood and Sperm Bank for Dogs
Authors: kaluti Dr.Mahesh , kumar N Tejas , chandra guru Vikas , S Rajath , S SHIVRAJ
Published: July 2020

Virtual blood bank is the online based management system. allows online ordering ,request delivery of blood for transfusion. sperm bank, semen bank is a facility to enhance the interface of purchasing and selling DOG semen. This project presents a bridge the gap between the blood donors and the request dog for blood. The requirement of the blood has to be requested and we supply the information of the donor through a simple online based management system.
Impact of Social Media on Administrative Staff Employees in Case of Woldia University
Authors: Bayih Tizazu , Dessiew Andebet , Shifere Semagn
Published: July 2020

Now a days Social media has becomes an adaptable and accessible websites that used in day to day communication for the purpose of sharing common ideas and thoughts to share, send and receive different information’s based on our business perspectives. Social media users typically access the services of social media via the internet or other web-based technology on their laptops or desktop computers or by downloading applications that extend the functionality of social media and social networks to mobile devices, such as smartphones or tablets. Woldia University have a great fear that administrative might affect adversely because employees are paying more attention towards social media sites. This study tries to identify the impact of social media on administrative staff in Woldia University. On this study we have taking 50(fifty) employees from different administrative staff for the purpose of collecting the relevant information, analyzing data and interpreting. The main focusing is on administrative staff employer unintentionally it has impacts on customer services and responses due to wastage of time and addictions.
Semantic Video Mining for Accident Detection
Authors: G Rohith , Roy Twinkle , V Vishnu Narayan , Shaju Shery , Paul Ann Rija
Published: July 2020

This paper depicts the efficient use of CCTV for traffic monitoring and accident detection. The system which is designed has the capability to classify the accident and can give alerts when necessary. Nowadays we have CCTVs on most of the roads, but its capabilities are being underused. There also doesn’t exist an efficient system to detect and classify accidents in real time. So many deaths occur because of undetected accidents. It is difficult to detect accidents in remote places and at night. The proposed system can identify and classify accidents as major and minor. It can automatically alert the authorities if it deals with a major accident. Using this system the response time on accident can be decreased by processing the visuals of CCTV. In this system different image processing and machine learning techniques are used. The dataset for training is extracted from the visuals of already occurred accidents. Accidents mainly occur because of careless driving, alcohol consumption and over speeding. Another main cause of death due to accidents are the delay in reporting accidents since there doesn’t exist any automated systems. Accidents are mainly reported by the public or by traffic authorities. We can save many lives by detecting and reporting the accident quickly. In this system live video is captured from the CCTV’s and it is processed to detect accidents. In this system the YOLOV3 algorithm is used for object detection. Nowadays traffic monitoring has a greater significance. CCTV’s can be used to detect accidents since it is present in most of the roads. It is only used for traffic monitoring. Normally accidents can be classified as two classes major and minor. The proposed system is able to classify the accident as major or minor by object detection and tracking methodologies. Every accident doesn’t need emergency support. Only major accidents must be handled quickly. The proposed system captures the video and undergo object detection algorithms to identify the different objects like vehicles and people. After the detection phase
Cognitive Strategies for Teaching Reading in Primary School Teacher Training Curriculum in Vietnamese Context
Authors: Thu Van Nguyen Thi , Phu Ly Tuan , Lien Dang Quynh , Phuong Khanh Nguyen Pham
Published: July 2020

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of cognitive reading strategies in primary school teacher training curriculum. Designed under the paradigm of a quasi-experimental research with the participation of an experimental and a control group, the current study seeks to investigate the impact of cognitive strategies training on students’ reading comprehension. Findings from the study showed that cognitive strategies training incorporated into a primary school teacher training course could improve pre-service teachers’ reading performance. It is concluded that students need more time and practice so that they can use their new strategies automatically at the procedural stage.
Development of a Data Acquisition and Monitoring System Based on MODBUS RTU Communication Protocol
Authors: Herath H.M.K.K.M.B. , Ariyathunge S.V.A.S.H. , Priyankara H.D.N.S.
Published: July 2020

MODBUS is a serial communication protocol use in industry, which developed by Modicon in 1979. The most common usage of the MODBUS communication protocol is the Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC). The aim of this study is to develop a system for acquiring and analyze measured values from the power measuring device and display them on C# developed GUI. The main objective is to develop an algorithm for MODBUS RTU communication protocol for data acquisition process. In this study, a single power measuring device was used with the aid of MODBUS RTU and RS-485 communication protocols, and data shown in the device was visualized on the C# developed GUI application and analyze them according to the user’s requirement. Data acquisitions from the holding registers were made by using the MODBUS Function Code three. The test results were observed and verified accuracy by performing several trials. Data was collected from the power measuring device which was attached to the industrial soft starter panel of a milling machine. Voltage, Current, Total Harmonic Distortion and Power Factor for each phase were retrieved to the C# devolved computer application and verify results with the real-time data of the power measuring device.
A Review: Electrospinning and Electrospinning Nanofibre Technology, Process & Application
Authors: Bhagure Somesh S. , Rao Dr. Adarsh R.
Published: July 2020

Electrospinning is a versatile and viable technique for ultra-thin fiber generation. Remarkable progress has been made with regard to the development of Electrospinning methods and the engineering of Electrospinning Nanofibre to suit or enable different applications. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of Electrospinning, including principles, methods, materials and applications. We begin with a brief introduction to the early history of Electrospinning, followed by a discussion of its principle and its typical apparatus. Subsequently, we discuss the applications of electrospun Nanofibre, including their use as smart mattresses, filtration membranes, catalytic supports, energy harvesting / conversion / storage components, and photonic and electronic devices, as well as biomedical scaffolds. We highlight the most relevant and recent developments in the application of electrospun Nanofibre by focusing on the most representative examples.
Housing Development Role of in Economy of City Manado
Authors: Sjahrain Usman Musa
Published: July 2020

The development of Manado City housing development which is very rapid accompanied by all the activity of the settlement increased caused to population pressure with socio-economic dynamics has increased. Housing development has been developed by the Government and the private party between businessman and developers of Geriya Paniki Indah housing that provides simple houses of type 36/105 up to luxury houses type 120/525 and is built strived according to the needs of the community and can pay attention to the standards of a decent residential environment, City Manado extensive data of area spatial of by 157.26 Km2, total population 431,880 soul and occupation of density reaches 2,740 soul / Km2..Hypothesis Data Analysis Results (1) states that the construction of housing from decent housing plan and infrastruc healthy housing simultaneously a very significant effect on the economy of City Manado at 67.80 percent. Hypothesis Data Analysis Results (2) states that the housing construction of a decent housing plan significant effect on the economy of City Manado by 31.70 percent and of housing development from healthy housing infrastructure significant effect on the economy of City Manado at 18.15 percent. The condition of the economic structure of the City of Manado for gross regional domestic income based on current prices according to the business field of housing construction in 2017 amounted to 2,960,480.84 million rupiahs and in 2018 an increase of 3,241,214.69 million rupiahs.
Evaluation of Mutual Funds Performance And Consistency test over the use of Performance Sizing Methods
Authors: Kusumawati Eka , Nugraha Ega Bagja
Published: July 2020

The development of mutual fund industry in Indonesia has increases every year. From those several types of equity funds, the Net Asset Value (NAV) of mutual funds has increased by quite high number from year to year compared to other types. This research was assess the performance of mutual funds and examine those several consistency over the use of performance sizing methods from Sharpe ratio, Treynor index and Jensen's Alpha methods. Current problem who was stumbled was how the performance of stock mutual funds was measured by the Sharpe ratio, Treynor index and Jensen's Alpha methods and whether there has consistency over its performance by using it. The recent sample was 37 mutual funds that were registered at BAPEPAM-LK and still operating in Indonesia from January 2009 to October 2013. Performance evaluations used Sharpe ratio method, Treynor index and Jensen's Alpha. As for assess those consistency of the use performance sizing methods was done by Kendall coefficient of concordance (W) test. The result over this research said that Panin Dana Maksima and Panin Dana Prima are the best mutual funds, this could be seen during these surveillance period which found that mutual fund has superior performance above the market. The result of consistency test over those performance of stock mutual funds using Kendall W's concordance coefficient found that there has consistency or harmony when evaluated the performance of equity funds by using Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Index and Jensen's Alpha methods during those period.
Impact of the inpatient infectious disease consultations at a tertiary care university hospital
Authors: Waked Rami , Jaafar Danielle , Chedid Marie , Saliba Gebrael , Haddad Elie , Choucair Jacques
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: The role of the infectious disease specialist continues to evolve. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the value of infectious disease consultation in the inpatient setting.

METHODS: This is a prospective cohort study that took place in a tertiary care university hospital. During the period from April to June 2016, 224 cases of patients receiving antibiotics in the hospital with the request of an infectious diseases’ consultation, were evaluated. The following variables were assessed: the referring department, purpose of the consultation, the antibiotic used before requesting the infectious diseases consultation, the antibiotic modifications after the infectious disease’s visit, whenever the antibiotic usage was switched to a mono or bi-therapy.

RESULTS: The most frequent requesting departments were Oncology (23.2%) and Urology (21.4%). The purpose of the consultations was diagnosis (29%), therapy (41%), both diagnosis and therapy (21%), and prophylaxis (9%). An infectious diseases consultation was given at a rate of 4.9 consultations per 100 hospitalized patients. Antibiotic was discontinued in 14.7% of cases. There was no indication for the antibiotic treatment in 11.6% of cases. Modifying the antibiotic therapy was done in 25.4% of cases. Adjusting the antibiotic dosage was done in only one case. Carbapenem antibiotics were discontinued in 31.6 % of cases and Quinolones discontinuation accounted for 22.7% of cases.

CONCLUSION: Infectious disease consults contributed to the optimization of the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for suspected or confirmed infections in hospitalized patients.
Niche modeling remarks of Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (Asteroidea, Luidiidae) after 30 years of its first capture in the northeastern Brazilian coast
Authors: Puppin-Gonçalves Carolina T. , Rocha Matheus Arthur L. , Alencar Carlos E.R.D. , Moraes Sávio A.S.N. , Araújo Paulo V.N. , Freire Fúlvio A.M.
Published: July 2020

After more than 30 years of species' first capture on the Brazilian northeast coast, we report the second occurrence of the starfish Luidia senegalensis with niche modeling remarks on its distribution. Bottom trawl net collected specimens with artisanal fishery boat in Rio Grande do Norte State, northeast Brazil. It was noted the existence of a large number of regions, with high suitability for the occurrence of this species, in South America taking into account the ecological niche modeling, when compared to North and Central American continents. Benthic salinity range, calcite, and benthic minimum temperature were the most relevant for modeling. The northeastern, eastern, and southeastern Brazil ecoregions showed the most considerable amount of areas with high suitability for L. senegalensis. The niche modeling revealed essential aspects of the species and its distribution, raising concerns with regards to its future stability.
Consumer Awareness, Attitude, and Behavior Related to the Rational Use of Medicines in a Developing Country Context: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Tengilimoğlu Dilaver , Tekin Perihan Şenel , Zekioğlu Aysu , Kılıç Turkan Dursun
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: The high cost of medicines continues to be a major problem in health care.
AIM: This study aims to investigate the awareness, attitudes, and behaviors of consumers with regard to the rational use of medicine (RUM) in a developing country context.
METHODS: The study was designed as descriptive cross-sectional research. The survey was conducted in the two major cities of Turkey, namely, Ankara and Edirne, whose populations well-represent the socio-economic characteristics of the overall Turkish population between January and March 2016. A total of 2267 individuals participated in the survey. The survey consisted of 37 questions which included statements about various socio-demographic factors and the RUM. Frequencies and percentages were used for the presentation of qualitative data while cross-tabulations and Chi-square tests were utilized for the investigation of the relationships among research variables.
RESULTS: According to the findings, 54.7% of participants stated that they request medicine not related to their illness be added to the prescription; only 24.7% of them have heard the term “rational use of medicine.” The distribution of the responses related to handling unused medicines was significant for educational level (p = 0.010; α = 0.05). At the same time, high school and university graduates are also more likely to take medicines in accordance with doctor’s advice compare to the other groups.
CONCLUSION: Our study results indicate that consumer awareness of the RUMs is at a low level and more effective consumer awareness campaigns are needed on this issue.
Effect of using Different Remineralizing Agents on Micro-shear Bond Strength of Nanohybrid Composite Resin
Authors: Alagha Ebaa I.
Published: July 2020

AIM: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different remineralizing agents on micro-shear bond strength (SBS) of nanohybrid composite resin to dentin.
METHODS: Thirty-six human molars were divided into four main equal groups (nine teeth each) according to the type of remineralizing agent used; nanohydroxyapatite, sodium fluoride, fluorohydroxyapatite, and control without remineralizing agent. Each group was divided into three equal subgroups (three teeth each) according to the storage time; 1 day, 1 month, and 3 months. Specially fabricated cylindrical plastic mold was made, and teeth were embedded vertically in the mold to the level of cementoenamel junction of the tooth leaving the occlusal surface projecting above the surface of the mold. Cylindrical fissure carbide bur was used in teeth preparation. Teeth were trimmed perpendicular to the long axes of them. Demineralizing agents (Nano hydroxyapatite, sodium fluoride, and fluorohydroxyapatite) were applied then adhesive system applied then composite resin was applied using five sections of a pediatric intravenous tube to act as molds for composite specimen then the specimens stored in artificial saliva at 37°C for different storage times in an incubator. The micro-SBS was assessed using universal testing machine. Then, the mode of failure for each group was determined using stereomicroscope device. Then, the obtained data were tabulated and statistically analyzed. One-way ANOVA was used to compare between more than two non-related samples. The significance level was set at p ≤ 0.05. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics.
RESULTS: There was statistically significant difference between the four studied groups regarding bond strength at different storage times. Fluorohydroxyapatite had the highest bond strength mean values followed by nanohydroxyapatite, while the lowest value was the sodium fluoride group.
CONCLUSION: Fluorohydroxyapatite and nanohydroxyapatite had a positive effect on micro-SBS to dentin, but sodium fluoride had a negative effect. The storage time increase had a positive effect on the micro-SBS of dentin with fluorohydroxyapatite and nanohydroxyapatite, also it had adverse effect on the dentin bond strength with sodium fluoride and control groups.
Research Competencies of Medical University Teachers: Evaluation, Perception, and Perspective
Authors: Koshmaganbetova Gulbakit K. , Kurmangaliyeva Saule S. , Kashkinbayeva Alima R. , Kurmangaliyev Kairat B. , Alekenova Nurgul U.
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Research competence is one of the important competencies of a medical teacher.
AIM: The aim of study was to evaluate the research competencies teachers (n = 90) by online questionnaires.
METHODS: The questionnaire assessed transferable research skills, research-specific skills (research design, data collection, and analysis), research experience, attitude, and motivation to conduct research.
RESULTS: About 55% of respondents are fully aware of the research activities at their university. Higher rates in transferred skills were established: Teamwork (average score 8/10: 55.5%), and ability to collect information (average score 8/10: 47.9%). Low general skills (project management and time management) are 15.6% and 12.2% of the teachers surveyed. Low indicators of specific research skills of biostatistics (average score 1/4–18.9%) and article submission (average score 1/4–13.2%) were revealed. Competence of male teachers is higher than that of women in their transmitted information collection skills (Z = 2.6, p = 0.008), evaluation of information (Z = 2.4, p = 0.015), and problem solving (Z = 2.3, p = 0.02). Specific research skills did not depend on the gender and affiliation to the department. Most teachers understood the term “research” as “the process of obtaining new knowledge,” and “experimenting and/or testing hypotheses.” Skills require improvement: Biostatistics skills, design definition, preparation of abstracts, and articles. Most respondents showed high motivation (71.1%) to conduct research.
CONCLUSION: The research competencies of university teachers’ need to be improved. It is necessary to focus on the integration of special research skills in programs on all levels of education.
Analize stekla s poznoantične višinske postojanke Korinjski hrib nad Velikim Korinjem
Authors: Milavec Tina , Šmit Žiga
Published: July 2020

Analizirali smo vzorce steklenih posod in okenskega stekla s poznoantične utrdbe Korinjski hrib pri Velikem Korinju. Steklene najdbe s tega najdišča, datiranega v 6. st., kažejo značilen, vendar omejen spekter posod, predvsem kozarce brez noge, kozarce na nogi in okensko steklo. Rezultati arheometričnih analiz so pokazali nepričakovane sredozemske sestave steklenih mas, ki nakazujejo, da je bilo najdišče lahko vpeto v bizantinsko trgovsko mrežo ali sistem vojaške oskrbe.
Transformation of Infectious Diseases and the Indonesian National Military Health Research Collaboration in Supporting National Health Security
Authors: Lardo Soroy
Published: July 2020

Transformation of infectious diseases is a dynamic movement of the spread of disease that is largerly determined by the ability to understand geomedical maps, disease transmission and impacts on national security. Disease transformation is an order of infection that can be life threatening in a clinical perspective an outbreak at the community level. The involvement of the Indonesian National Military (Tentara Nasional Indonesia, TNI) in the transformation of infected diseases is a network that needs to be strengthened, considering that its role is very important to maintain health security as a gate for national security. Strength in dealing with the extraordinary event of infection requires on going collaboration, competence, networking and integration.
Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) Model: A Tool for Water Quality Interpretation
Authors: F. J Ogbozige , M. A Toko , C.C Arawo
Published: July 2020

The lack of standard water analysis equipment as well as inadequate trained personnel especially in the developing countries has discouraged many researchers in such countries to execute water quality researches. Hence, this paper presents developed mathematical relationship among some physicochemical parameters in order to aid the determination of the concentrations of certain parameters with the use of minimal equipment. This was achieved by weekly analyzing 7 physicochemical parameters of two sources of potable water (tap water and borehole water) stored in different containers for a period of 6 weeks using standard methods. The storage containers used were black plastic tank, blue plastic tank, green plastic tank, coated steel metal tank, uncoated steel metal tank and clay pot. The parameters examined were turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, alkalinity, chloride ion (Cl-), dissolved oxygen (DO) and total hardness. Results showed that the relationship between electrical conductivity (EC), alkalinity (Alk), total hardness (TH) and chloride ion (Cl-) is given as; EC = -224.8066493 + 6.244028022(Alk) + 0.28204735(TH) + 0.000518108(Cl-). A programing language was written on the models using Visual Basic.Net (VB.Net) version 2018.

Keywords: Water, Physicochemical, Parameters, Function, Equation.