bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital human rights: International-legal and social dimensions
Authors: Kartashkin V. A.
Published: January 2023

The article considers digital human rights as a relatively new social-legal phenomenon which has recently become the focus of scientific discussions. Some scientists believe that digital rights have specific determinants which explain their character of sui generis , i.e., digital rights represent a new - fourth - generation of human rights. The author considers digital rights in their international-legal and social dimensions in order to clarify their nature and definitions, and argues that the scientific-expert community lacks a single understanding of digital rights; therefore, such rights should be named information-digital, which would reflect their information nature as a construct of reality (including virtual reality). The social dimension of digital rights is manifested in the unprecedented impact of the digitalization of social relations, which penetrates all spheres of contemporary society, determines various ethical and legal problems and becomes an issue of such philosophical concepts as transhumanism. In particular, transhumanism, supported by some leaders of the developed countries, implies negative consequences and challenges for traditional human rights since it insists on the transformation of human nature. The internationallegal dimension of digital law is expressed in the symbolic connection between ‘traditional’ and digital rights. When interpreting digital rights as information-digital, there are no differences between the above-mentioned types of rights, since they form an organic whole. Digital rights are a new type of the ‘traditional’ information rights, the provision and protection of which are sufficiently regulated (set) by the norms of the so-called Bill of Rights that includes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the International Covenants on Human Rights (1966). Certainly, for new types of digital rights, it is necessary to develop additional protocols for the International Treaties. However, already now we need to seriously consider the implementation mechanism for digital rights, for instance, such as specialized groups of experts (lawyers and specialists in digital technologies) in the UN. The author proposes to develop an International Information-Digital Code of Rights in order to ensure a comprehensive regulation of digital human rights and freedoms.
Experiências de formação discente na educação profissional através de intercâmbio cultural
Authors: De Jesus dos Santos Anaildes , Melo Santos Adriana , Rogéria dos Santos Silva Alba , Fernandes Coelho Nunes Diego
Published: January 2023

Neste relato de experiência, construímos entendimentos colaborativamente sobre as experiências vividas através do Projeto Brasil-Argentina 2019-2020, quando recebemos 20 estudantes e 2 professores de uma escola pública da cidade de Buenos Aires, Argentina, no Instituto Federal da Bahia, campus Valença, no Brasil, do qual somos/éramos docentes. Por meio de uma teorização proveniente do Turismo Cultural, propomos uma discussão sobre como o intercâmbio entre estudantes argentinos e brasileiros pode proporcionar diferentes possibilidades de formação, não só intercultural, mas como também profissional. Através de fotos, as quais registram algumas das diferentes atividades realizadas à época como, por exemplo, os experimentos realizados na aula de Química, a tarde com a equipe de robótica do campus, o momento (inter)cultural de dança no pátio, a aula de culinária com os estudantes do curso de Aquicultura ou a visita guiada pelos estudantes do curso de Guia de Turismo Regional ao Morro de São Paulo, compartilhamos os momentos de troca cultural entre estudantes argentinos e brasileiros.
Extensão ou comunicação?
Authors: Da Silva Matos Lara Lorrane , De Jesus Bastos Thaíssa , De Jesus Silva Tiane , Passos Brandão Gonçalves Maria de Cássia , Cabral Pereira Socorro Aparecida
Published: January 2023

Resenha
A EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR DAS POPULAÇÕES CAMPESINAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE BOTUPORÃ: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Amaral Cleonice Matos , Vieira Tatiane Nunes Loiola , Mateus Kergilêda Ambrósio de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a história do atendimento escolar dos sujeitos campesinos de Botuporã e as políticas públicas direcionadas à sua escolarização. Tem como questão basilar: que história marca o atendimento de escolarização das comunidades campesinas no município de Botuporã e como estão sendo atendidas as demandas educativas dessas populações por meio das políticas públicas implantadas pelos sistemas de ensino? Para produção de dados realizamos uma pesquisa de campo com fundamento na abordagem qualitativa e utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada para ouvir os doze (12) participantes, sendo três (03) professoras de escolas no campo e nove (09) estudantes que residem ou residiam no meio rural do referido município. Respaldado nos estudos de Fernandes (2011), Calazans, Castro e Silva (1981), Corrêa (1983), Caldart (2011), Santos e Nunes (2020) e Marques (2016), fica evidente que, embora tenha acontecido um avanço numa perspectiva inclusiva, o cenário de invisibilidade que caracteriza toda a história de escolarização das populações campesinas não será modificado sem políticas públicas específicas de atendimento a esses sujeitos, impondo várias exigências a serem assumidas pelos atores locais, em especial, o poder público do município de Botuporã.
A PEDAGOGIA SOCIAL E A ATUAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES(AS) DA EDUCAÇÃO NÃO FORMAL EM ESCOLAS DOMINICAIS DE ITAMBÉ-BA
Authors: Vieira Klyvia Larissa de Andrade Silva , Novais Sara Silva
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta um recorte da pesquisa de conclusão de curso. Nossos objetivos foram investigar como se dão as práticas pedagógicas de professores/as que atuam na Educação não formal em Escolas Dominicais de Itambé-BA. Para operacionalização levantamos como objetivos específicos: identificar as práticas pedagógicas dos/as professores/as da Educação não formal em Escolas Dominicais; investigar a formação de professores/as da Escola Dominical; e, refletir sobre os possíveis pontos de contribuição da Pedagogia para a Escola Dominical. A contextualização histórica fundamentou a matriz educacional e educativa desses espaços, na discussão teórica, bem como na compreensão da Pedagogia Social, em suas apropriações e práticas. Os métodos utilizados, neste estudo de caso, foram a análise documental, o questionário e a entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados demonstram que a Escola Dominical tem uma prática pedagógica coerente, com foco no respeito à faixa etária de cada classe, sendo então uma expressão da Pedagogia Social. Nas considerações apontamos  que, ao professor da Escola Dominical, não é exigida uma formação na área de Educação, mas é observada a necessidade de treinamento específico, demonstrando que os conhecimentos formativos da Pedagogia podem favorecer a resolução das dificuldades didático-metodológicas encontradas nessas práticas.
SABERES E PRÁTICAS DE PROFESSORAS LEIGAS: MEMÓRIAS ALFABETIZADORAS QUE SE ENTRECRUZAM
Authors: Andrade Maria Eurácia Barreto de , Estrela Sineide Cerqueira
Published: January 2023

Este artigo, forjado a partir de uma pesquisa mais ampla, intitulada “Trajetórias, Saberes e Práticas Alfabetizadoras de Professores/as Leigos/as do Interior da Bahia”, vinculada ao Núcleo Carolina Maria de Jesus, objetiva entender as concepções e significados de alfabetização presentes nas narrativas dos professores, identificando como se articulam com os fazeres pedagógicos. Para tanto, os teóricos mobilizados para fundamentar as reflexões são: Almeida (2001), Santos e Haiashida (2017), Manke (2006), dentre outras que contribuíram sobremaneira para melhor compreender as questões que atravessam a temática em pauta. Metodologicamente, este estudo se abastece na pesquisa qualitativa, com ênfase no método da história de vida com uso da entrevista. Os resultados revelam que apesar das professoras considerarem a alfabetização a base fundamental, apresentam uma  concepção limitada do processo, expressa no fazer pedagógico de cada uma delas e das atividades selecionadas para ensinar a leitura e a escrita (método sintético), condizentes com a compreensão da época, dos poucos materiais disponíveis para alfabetizar (ABC, cadernos e cartilhas) e das influências recebidas em sua vida escolar, com suas professoras primárias e de um professor mais experiente (Água-marinha). No entanto, apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas, sentem-se orgulhosas pelo trabalho realizado.
Analysis of gastric fluid in preterm newborns supports the view that the amniotic cavity is sterile before the onset of parturition: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Lee Kyong-No , Choi Hyun Ji , Shin Ha Lim , Shin Yu Mi , Oh Eun Ji , Kim Hyunsu , Kim Hyeon Ji , Park Jee Yoon , Jung Young Hwa , Oh Kyung Joon , Choi Chang Won
Published: January 2023

Objective To compare the frequency of Ureaplasma-positive gastric fluid
(GF) cultures based on the cause and mode of delivery in preterm
newborns. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting A single university
hospital in South Korea. Population Women with a singleton pregnancy who
delivered prematurely (between 23+0 and 32+0 weeks of gestation, N=464).
Methods The newborns’ GF was obtained on the day of birth via
nasogastric intubation. The frequency of Ureaplasma-positive GF cultures
was compared according to the cause and mode of delivery. Main outcome
measures Ureaplasma spp.-positivity in GF cultures. Results Ureaplasma
spp. was detected in 20.3% of the GF samples. The presence of
Ureaplasma spp. was significantly higher in the spontaneous preterm
birth group than in the indicated preterm birth group (30.2% vs 3.0%;
P < 0.001). Additionally, Ureaplama spp. was more frequently
found in the vaginal delivery group than in the cesarean delivery group,
irrespective of the cause of preterm delivery [indicated preterm birth
group (22.2% vs. 1.9%, P = 0.023); spontaneous preterm birth group
(37.7% vs. 24.2%, P = 0.015)]. Conclusions Ureaplasma spp. were
found in 20.3% of the GFs. However, only 1.9% of newborns in the
indicated preterm birth group with cesarean delivery had a
Ureaplasma-positive GF culture. Our findings support the view that the
amniotic cavity is a sterile environment before the onset of
parturition. Funding Ministry of Health & Welfare and Ministry of
Science and ICT, Republic of Korea (Grant No. HI22C1859) and the Seoul
National University Bundang Hospital Research Fund (Grant No.
14-2021-0025).
Aerodynamic performance evaluation of the offshore deflector integrated cross axis wind turbine
Authors: Saham Sam , Rezaey Saber
Published: January 2023

Through the integration of numerical and analytical methods, the
performance of an offshore cross-axis wind turbine (CAWT) with a flow
deflector has been examined in this work. The deflector’s geometry is
created in a way that it can redirect flow in all directions. This
deflector causes the flow to exit vertically, where it collides with the
wind turbine’s horizontal axis (HAWT). On the other hand, the blades of
a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) harness the power of horizontal wind
flow. The total power absorbed by HAWT and VAWT blades will represent
the power of CAWT. In the current study, firstly, the speed of the
outflow from the deflector was determined using numerical simulation.
The numerical simulation output was utilized as an input for the
turbine’s performance analysis, which was performed using the analytical
methods double-multiple streamtube theory (DMST) and blade element
momentum theory (BEMT). In fact, the aforementioned process establishes
an offline coupling between analytical and numerical approaches. The
results of this study show that an offshore CAWT with a deflector can
produce power equal to 83 W and a power coefficient of 0.35 at a wind
speed of 8 m/s. This amount of power and efficiency is approximately
48% and 45% greater than a single VAWT, respectively.
Predicting NYSC Mobilization Period Using ARIMA Model
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria, Ajayi Olusola O., , Adegbite Adewuyi A. , Zidah John I , Akinrolabu Olatunde D. , Obi Ebuka D.
Published: January 2023

This research paper predicts the period of mobilization of graduated student during their NYSC by detecting the frequent sub sequences in a sequence database and observing the values that a variable takes at a different time. This paper explores the application of Machine Learning for predicting of NYSC mobilization period. Numerous factors or factors affect the prediction of the time series such as the pre-mobilization period, the year, batch and registration period served as the variable used for predicting. The data for the study was obtained from various website like www.nairaland.com, www.portal.nysc.org.ng, www.nigeriaschool.com.ng, www.myschoolgist.com, www.myschool.ng, www.hotnigerianjobs.com, www.corpr.com.ng, www.myjobmag.com, www.aaua.edu.ng, www.ngcareers.com, Preprocessing steps were adopted to convert the data into a usable form. After this, the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was built, the data were split into training and testing data and the model was evaluated giving an accuracy of 86.8%. Keywords: NYSC, Posting, Mobilization, Registration, ARIMA Model, Time Series, Batch, Graduating Students.
О доказательстве Геделя
Authors: Парфенов Алексей
Published: January 2023

В логике построения доказательства «Теоремы Геделя о неполноте», по видимому, наличествует неувязка
Kırsal Kesimin Gelir Durumunun ve Tasarruflarının Belirlenmesine İlişkin Bir Araştırma: İzmir İli Örneği
Authors: SÖNMEZ Seray , ARTUKOĞLU Metin
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, İzmir ilinde kırsal kesimin gelir durumunun ve tasarruflarının belirlenmesidir.

Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Araştırma İzmir’in Kemalpaşa, Tire ve Kınık ilçelerindeki 126 tarımsal üretici ile yüz yüze anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamındaki işletmeler tarımsal gelir gruplarına göre oluşturulan 3 grup altında (0-50.000 TL, 50.000-150.000 TL ve 150.000 TL üzeri) analiz edilmiştir. Üreticilerin demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri ortaya konularak, gelir grupları arası farklılık olup olmadığı istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Belirli bir dönemde tasarruf yapan ve yapmayan üreticiler belirlenerek, üreticilerin sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri ile tasarruf yapma durumları arasında fark olup olmadığı istatistiksel olarak test edilmiştir. Analizlerin son aşamasında üreticilerin tasarruf yapma amaçlarının belirlenmesi ve üreticilerin tarımsal üretimde karşılaştıkları zorlukların ortaya konulması adına Best-Worst yönteminden faydalanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre üreticilerin %52,4’ü tasarruf yapabiliyorken, %47.6’sı tasarruf yapamamaktadır. İşletmelerde gelir düzeyine bağlı olarak tasarruf yapma oranlarının da arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Üreticilerin tarımsal gelirleri üzerinde etkili olan en önemli faktör “ülkenin ekonomik durumu” olmuştur. Best-Worst yöntemi analiz sonuçlarına göre, üreticilerin tasarruf kararları almalarında en önemli kriter çocuklarının eğitimi ve geleceği olmuştur.

Özgünlük/Değer: Makroekonomik politikaların tasarrufları arttırıcı yönde geliştirilmesi, özellikle gelir arttırıcı, harcamaları kısıcı uygulamalar yanında tasarrufları değerlendirmede bireyleri teşvik edici uygulamalara gidilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Araştırmanın politika yapıcılara yardımcı olacak bulgular taşıdığı ifade edilebilir.
Erken Modern Dönemde Kırım Hanlığı’nda Kusurlu Köleler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AKTAŞ SARI Sema
Published: January 2023

Kölelik, tarih boyunca insan emeğini örgütleme yollarından biriydi. Bu sistemin ihtiyaç duyduğu iş gücünü ve enerjiyi sağlayacak köle; sağlıklı, güçlü ve istihdam edileceği işe uygun olmalıydı. İktisadi ve sosyal hayatın çarkları içinde gerekli nitelikleri taşımayan köleler, hukuka yansıdıkları biçimiyle ayıplı veya marazlı olarak tanımlanırdı. Bu çalışmada amaçlanan, 17. yüzyıl Kırım Hanlığı’nda satış iptal davalarına konu olan kusurlu köleler bağlamında sorun edilen özellikleri, etnisite, cinsiyet, sağlık ve estetik alanlarına dayalı olarak kategorize etmek ve bu kusurların yol açtığı ticari ve hukuki sorunları değerlendirmektir. Çalışmanın temel başvuru kaynakları Kırım kadı sicilleri ve Osmanlı şeyhülislamlarının verdiği fetvalardır.
Augmented Reality (AR) for Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) for Animation
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Rusli Mohamad Saifuddin , Ibrahim Zainuddin ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: January 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) technology in education faces a significant gap, especially for deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students. Research has shown the vast growing technologies for AR in many sectors; however, implementing the technologies towards education for DHH students is still lacking in Malaysia. This study aims to provide a rationale and justification for using AR technologies for DHH students for Animation. Based on the literature review, five important keys drive the research questions. For the context of this paper, the three considerable keys are AR as a teaching aid (1), the importance of Art and Design (2), and social stigma (3). These primary keys are to support and justify this research. An interview was conducted with teachers who teach DHH students to further help the three primary keys. An interview with the AR developer was also conducted for this research. The study developed an AR with Animation based on the interview and record-keeping. The results show that implementing this technology will significantly impact DHH students, especially in Art and Design. When exploring and using the AR Application, DHH students felt awkward. They were unfamiliar with the use of AR applications in their class. Nevertheless, they all enjoyed using it as it will have vast potential and possibility. As technology grows, DHH students will be one step ahead of others. It is worth mentioning the social stigma among them and how future research would continue to diminish the social stigma.
Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Urban Centres in Tafila Governorate, Using GIS
Authors:   Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography, Ma'an, JORDAN, ALFANATSEH Abed Alhameed , TARAN Ayed ,   Al al-Bayt University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Applied Geography, Mafraq, JORDAN
Published: January 2023

This research paper investigates the spatial distribution of urban centres in Tafila Governorate, by determining their spatial extension, their actual centre of gravity, the expected and the median centre. To analyse this pattern spatial statistical methods were used and the technical capabilities represented by the technology of geographic information systems. The results of the study showed the average locations for the distribution of urban centres, the location of the spatial mean, the weighted spatial mean according to the population, and the location of the spatial mediator and the weighted spatial mediator. A convergence between these sites was found clearly evident. In addition, the weighted standard distance for the spread of urban centres was calculated, and the direction of the spatial distribution of the urban centres was determined to show the extent of dispersion of those centres around the weighted spatial mean. The study also showed that the distribution pattern of urban centres in the governorate takes the spatial scattered pattern by applying the closest neighbour analysis; the analysis showed the population weight in the form of points and in the form of rings reflecting the population density of the communities in each of the areas selected for study. In addition, by using Thiessen polygons, the drawing of urban centres’ areas (regions) was revealed. The study recommended the necessity of classifying urban centres, developing special planning standards compatible with the local reality, and creating a comprehensive database in collaboration with the authorities responsible with the planning process of urban centres.
Jiang Guangci as a Translator of Russian Literature into Chinese
Authors: Liu Zhiqiang , Xiong Hui
Published: January 2023

The translation activity of the founder of revolutionary Chinese literature, Jiang Guangci, is considered. The novelty of the study is due to the fact that the translations of Russian and Soviet literature by Jiang Guangci are almost not studied in scientific circles. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of building and strengthening Chinese-Russian cultural ties, including in the field of translation of fiction, in which Jiang Guangci was successful in the 20s of the XX century. It has been established that Jiang Guangci’s translations corresponded to his revolutionary ideals, which he embodied in his original works. It is noted that Jiang Guangci's worldview determined his choice of Russian and Soviet works embodying revolutionary ideals for translation. It is shown that his translations received wide support from young people due not only to the content, but also to the simple, understandable language of presentation. The participation of Jiang Guangci in the literary discussion about the translation strategy is presented. Due to his good knowledge of the Russian, he made translations from the original, and not from Japanese translations of Russian works. The authors come to the conclusion that the translation activity of Jiang Guangci has not been sufficiently studied and has prospects for study.
System of Admission of Students to Institutions of Secondary Education in Orenburg in Second Half of 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Burlutskaya E. V. , Abdrakhmanova E. N.
Published: January 2023

The authors make an attempt to trace the requirements for the level of training of children entering secondary educational institutions in the city of Orenburg in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries. As educational institutions, institutions subordinate to various departments were chosen — the Ministry of Public Education, the Department of Institutions of Empress Maria, and the military department. The purpose of the undertaken study is to analyze the degree of intellectual and general development of children of the privileged and urban classes who are preparing to study in secondary school. Based on numerous published and unpublished sources (regulatory legal acts, narratives, statistical materials, archival office documents, etc.), the authors study the skills and abilities necessary for first graders. As a result, the researchers come to the conclusion that the requirements for applicants are quite high. Compared to modern first-graders, children entering secondary education institutions had to not only be able to read, write and count, but also demonstrate broad awareness of the world order around them, know at least one foreign language. In addition, an important role was assigned to the knowledge of the Law of God, which was an indispensable component of school education. Significantly increased, in comparison with the pre-reform era, the requirements for applicants were the result of global transformations that took place in the socio-economic sphere of the Russian state under the influence of the Great Reforms of Alexander II.
Social Sphere of Kiselevo on Eve of Gaining City Status (Local Periodicals)
Authors: Karpinets A. Yu.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the development of the Kiselevsk village in 1935, the last year when Kiselevsk existed in the status of a workers’ settlement. The issue of improving the living and communal conditions of the miners of the Kiselevsky mine and their families is being considered. Attention is paid to the problems of the relationship between the material well-being of workers and the increase in labor productivity. The problems of housing and communal services, the development of the branches of upbringing, education and health care are characterized. The methods of ensuring the food security of miners are determined. Specific measures to improve the quality of life of workers in the context of the transformation of the settlement from a working settlement into a city are demonstrated. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that for the first time, based on the processing of materials from the periodical press, the social sphere of the Kiselyovsky mine was characterized in detail in the mid-1930s. The relevance of the study is due to its scientific and social significance. The first is determined by the fact that this kind of research is undertaken for the first time. The second is connected with the need to draw attention to the problems of sustainable socio-economic development of the city of Kiselevsk at the present time.
Fair Trade in a Nomadic Society (in Kalmyk Steppe in Second Half of 19th — Early 20th Centuries)
Authors: Lidzhieva I. V.
Published: January 2023

The issues of organization and functioning of fair trade in a nomadic society are studied on the example of the Kalmyk steppe in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries. The source base was documentary materials from the funds of the State Archives of the Astrakhan Region and the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia, revealing the record keeping practice of the Kalmyk People’s Administration and ulus departments on the organization of fair events in the steppe. The author, based on the historical and geographical approach, focuses on the vastness of the land and the dominant nomadic type of management in the Kalmyk society. It has been established that fairs not only played an important role in satisfying the commodity needs of nomads, which was important in the absence of goods for manufacturing and industrial production and agriculture, but also were a way for nomads to communicate with each other and with representatives of the foreign administration. Despite the importance of fair trade among the nomadic people, the process of establishing and functioning of fairs was associated not only with natural and climatic conditions, but also with the unwillingness of the authorities of neighboring provinces to create competitors.
Life and Nutrition of Pupils of Charitable Institutions for Children in St. Petersburg in Middle of 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Sinova I. V.
Published: January 2023

The issues of organizing the life of children in charitable institutions of St. Petersburg in the middle of the 19th — early 20th centuries are considered. The study was carried out on the material of archival documents. Most of the sources are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The forms and methods of solving the issues of improving the conditions of hygiene, life and nutrition of pupils are revealed. The problem areas in the organization of the activities of institutions are characterized. The debatable issues that arose in the boards of trustees of institutions are listed. It is concluded that in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries, the requirements for the activities of charitable institutions increased. In particular, approaches to the provision of medical care have changed: it was envisaged to include doctors in the boards of trustees of shelters who provided assistance to pupils on a gratuitous basis, controlled the quality of food and monitored living conditions. The collegial nature of the activities of the St. Petersburg Council contributed to the success of solving the problems facing orphanages. The Council in its activities took into account the opinion of the public, doctors, teachers on the upbringing and maintenance of pupils. The shelters had different financial opportunities, which depended both on the composition of the Boards of Trustees and on the activity of its members in holding charitable fundraising events. However, during the XIX — early XX centuries, general requirements for the operation of shelters were formed.
Structural and Semantic Realizations of Phrase Scheme “not + infinitive + same” in Newspaper and Literary Texts
Authors: Zolotareva L. A. , Zhen Tczianxin
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the structural and semantic features of the phrase scheme “not + infinitive + same” associated with the functioning of the structure in newspaper and literary texts. The study showed that in the structural composition, not only constant components (not, infinitive, same), but also optional ones are possible: after all, well, indeed. They retain their semantic and pragmatic properties; when used with a phrase scheme, they help to convince the interlocutor. In the context, the phrase scheme “not + infinitive + same” can be combined with other phraseologized structures or repeated several times to strengthen the argument. It is possible to use this phrase scheme as part of lexical phraseological units. When describing the semantic aspect, additional meanings were revealed in various contextual uses. In fiction and newspaper texts, the phrase scheme is characterized by colloquial stylistic coloring, its functioning is distinguished by the composition of constructions, the semantic characteristics of the infinitive. The constructions with the most frequent verbs in fiction and newspaper discourses are also considered in the article. The material was texts from the Russian National Corpus.
Universal Ideographic Dictionary-Thesaurus of Russian Vocabulary: Data Organization and Glossary Formation
Authors: Mukhin M. Yu.
Published: January 2023

The principles of data collection and organization for the new Universal Ideographic Dictionary-Thesaurus of Russian Vocabulary, created at the Ural Federal University (Yekaterinburg, Russia) under the guidance of Professor L. G. Babenko is discussed in the article. The specificity of previous lexicographic sources is reviewed. Ideographic databases, with which the staff of the Ural Semantic School worked earlier, are characterized. Examples of identifying denotative spheres and denotative-ideographic groups, the structure of which makes up the synopsis of the thesaurus are given. The number of these classes and the set of entries in the original database, which is the basis of the future dictionary, are discussed. In addition, examples of forms for working with dictionaries and the data structure (a set of fields) of the Universal Ideographic Dictionary-Thesaurus are shown. In addition, examples of forms for working with dictionaries and the data structure (a set of fields) of the Universal Ideographic Dictionary-Thesaurus are shown. The reasons for the quantitative asymmetry of the new thesaurus and the original database are considered: statistical, logical-semantic and lexical-grammatical factors. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects of the new project as uniting and developing the ideas of the Ural Semantic School.
PENDEKATAN NEGARA HUKUM KRISIS EKONOMI: UPAYA MENDAMAIKAN PERTENTANGAN ANTARA PEMBATASAN DAN PELONGGARAN HUKUM DAN DISKRESI BAGI PRESIDEN (EKSEKUTIF)
Authors: Rissy Yafet Yosafet W.
Published: January 2023

Pendekatan negara hukum dalam keadaan normal dan krisis sering kali dipertentangkan. Untuk mengurangi ketegangan ini, diperlukan pendekatan alternatif yang mendamaikan kedua kutub. Untuk itu, artikel ini menganalisis pendekatan negara hukum yang tepat untuk diterapkan dalam keadaan krisis ekonomi atau pendekatan negara hukum krisis ekonomi (The Economic Crisis Rule of Law Approach). Dalam pendekatan ini, diargumentasikan adanya dua pendekatan yang berdampingan (coexist) yakni mentaati prinsip negara hukum sekaligus memberi peluang fleksibel bagi Presiden (eksekutif) dalam memitigasi krisis ekonomi. Untuk itu, sekalipun dalam keadaan darurat ekonomi, ada kebutuhan untuk tetap mematuhi prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam negara hukum tetapi pada saat bersamaan ber-negara hukum dalam darurat ekonomi idealnya perlu tetap rasional, efisien, menciptakan kepastian, menjamin prediktabilitas, bersifat prospektif dan mencegah perilaku opportunistik dan moral hazard. Tujuan utama pendekatan negara hukum dalam krisis ekonomi ialah tercapainya pemulihan krisis dengan cepat tetapi juga sekaligus membantu pencapaian tujuan utama negara hukum substantif yakni perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia, keadilan, kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan sosial.
YURISDIKSI INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA PANTAI DALAM PROTEKSI KAPAL KARAM SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA BAWAH LAUT
Authors: Fakhriah Sakina , Afriansyah Arie
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas hak dan kewajiban negara pantai atas pencarian, pemanfaatan, dan perlindungan benda-benda bersejarah bawah air yang diamanatkan oleh hukum internasional yang diatur dalam Konvensi Hukum Laut Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (UNCLOS 1982) dan Konvensi Warisan Budaya Bawah Laut (UCH Convention). Tulisan ini melihat bahwa perlindungan UCH di Indonesia menjadi tidak maksimal dikarenakan regulasi nasional yang disharmonis dan inkonsisten. Temuan lain adalah Indonesia belum meratifikasi UCH Convention karena adanya perbedaan prinsip dasar UCH Convention dengan kepentingan Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode perbandingan terhadap sejumlah regulasi nasional. Pada akhirnya, artikel mencoba untuk memaparkan langkah-langkah terbaik bagi instansi terkait dalam menyusun strategi perlindungan dan pengelolaan UCH yang efektif, dengan cara memaparkan kendala dan langkah strategis yang dapat pemerintah Indonesia terapkan tanpa harus melakukan ratifikasi UCH Convention. Salah satu upayanya adalah dengan melakukan reformasi regulasi melalui penguatan kedaulatan Indonesia, pengetatan izin dan peningkatan kontrol dan pengawasan yang lebih terstruktur, serta peningkatan koordinasi antar-instansi.
Úthlutun og ráðstöfun fjármuna í grunnskóla fyrir alla
Authors: Óskarsdóttir Edda , Hreinsdóttir Anna Magnea
Published: January 2023

Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að varpa ljósi á núverandi úthlutun og ráðstöfun fjármuna til grunnskóla með það í huga að skoða hvaða breytinga er þörf til að fjármögnun styðji starfshætti sem einkenna hugmyndafræði og stefnu um menntun fyrir alla. Rannsóknin var tilviksrannsókn þar sem byggt var á gögnum úr samstarfsverkefni þrettán sveitarfélaga um fjármögnun menntunar fyrir alla í grunnskólum. Helstu niðurstöður rannsóknarinnar eru að allt bendir til þess að úthlutun og ráðstöfun fjármagns til skóla sé sambærileg milli sveitarfélaganna þrettán sem tóku þátt í verkefninu. Töldu þátttakendur að fjármögnun grunnskóla byggðist á úreltum aðferðum, svo sem áherslu á flokkun og greiningu nemenda, sem þörf sé á að endurskoða með það að markmiði að auka sjálfræði skólastjórnenda í ráðstöfun fjármuna svo að þeir geti stutt skólana betur sem faglegar stofnanir sem geti leyst flest þau viðfangsefni sem upp koma í skólastarfi. Þannig geti fjármögnun stutt breytingar á skólamenningu, kennsluháttum og skipulagi stuðnings innan skóla.
Starfendarannsókn til starfsþróunar leikskólakennara: Ávinningur og áskoranir
Authors: Sigurðardóttir Ingibjörg Ósk
Published: January 2023

Starfendarannsóknir eru rannsóknir sem gjarnan eru gerðar af starfandi kennurum og stundum í samstarfi við utanaðkomandi aðila. Markmiðið er að breyta og bæta starf og starfshætti og hefur nálgunin reynst vel fyrir starfsþróun kennara. Í þessari rannsókn unnu sjö leikskólakennarar að eigin starfsþróun í nánu samstarfi við einn háskólakennara. Í greininni er gerð grein fyrir ávinningi og áskorunum sem þátttakendur upplifðu í gegnum ferli starfendarannsóknarinnar. Niðurstöðurnar sýna að leikskólakennurunum fannst ferlið hafa haft jákvæð áhrif á starfsþróun þeirra, á starfið í leikskólanum og á nám og velferð barnanna. Helstu áskoranir tengdust tímaskorti, óvissu um rannsóknarferlið og hvernig væri hægt að hafa áhrif á starfið í leikskólanum í heild. Samstarf við háskólakennara var talið lykilatriði fyrir velgengni í rannsóknarferlinu, auk samstarfs kennara innan leikskólans.
Velázquez, la moda y los artesanos de la Corte. Consideraciones metapictóricas en torno a Felipe IV en Fraga y el bufón el primo (1644)
Authors: Romero Álvaro
Published: January 2023

Las últimas tendencias y perspectivas de la Historia del Arte han evolucionado hacia el estudio de la indumentaria histórica como fuente de gustos, modas y mentalidades. Una de sus carencias, sin embargo, ha sido la falta de estudios en conocer quiénes fueron los encargados de realizar las manufacturas representadas en las pinturas regias. A través de los pagos del guardarropa de Felipe IV se pretende dar nombre a estos artesanos.
What Drives Innovation in Family Farms? The Roles of Socioemotional Wealth and Diverse Information Sources
Authors: Fuetsch Elena
Published: January 2023

Family business literature barely addresses family farms and their innovation behavior. Innovation can be key to mitigate typical threats family farms are faced with, e.g., global competition and climate change. This article investigates socioemotional wealth (SEW) and diversity of information sources as innovation drivers. It also explores the role of diversity of information sources as a moderator. A sample of 911 family farms was used for linear regression analysis. The SEW dimension identification of the family members with the farm positively affects the implementation of innovation measures because the stronger the family members identify with the business, the more important is it for them to preserve the identity endowments. Since innovation is a way to do that, strong identification will motivate family members to innovate. Diversity of information sources is also positively linked to innovation measures. However, it has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between identification and innovation measures. While diverse information sources seem to increase a family farm’s ability to innovate by supporting the opportunity identification and utilization, it can also mitigate the farms willingness to innovate when information is ambiguous. The study integrates knowledge from agricultural, innovation and family business research and contributes to a better understanding of the peculiar business type “family farms” and SEW as a multidimensional concept.
Internationalization and Family Firms: The Influence of Family Involvement on Exports
Authors: Eneko Urkiola  , Alayo Mikel
Published: January 2023

Family firms show specific behavior in their internationalization because of the affective ties derived from the family’s influence in the business. The desire to achieve business and family objectives determines the strategic decision making of family members in governance and management, affecting the internationalization strategy. This research intends to determine the factors related to family influence in the internationalization of family firms. Thus, using a sample of 254 Spanish small- and medium-sized family firms, we analyze how family-related factors affect exports. The results confirm that family ownership and the generation in charge of the firm have positive effects on the export intensity of family firms. However, the results are not conclusive when assessing the relationship between family involvement in the board of directors and exports.
Visualización de la información para la Hermenéutica del Proceso de Ideación en Diseño
Authors: FLORES ENRIQUEZ Marco Antonio , Ramírez-Ramírez Rodrigo
Published: January 2023

La idea es un recurso esencial en el acto del diseño, pero su definición es confusa en tanto si la usamos en forma didáctica, en los procesos que involucran la praxis o como mera definición general. Existen diferentes acepciones conceptuales y teóricas, algunas similares y otras que difieren entre autores o profesionales del diseño. Las distintas interpretaciones de la idea y cómo generarla conllevan a cierta vaguedad en su definición y por tanto a una cierta confusión.
Las diferencias conceptuales y teóricas acerca de la idea permitieron seleccionarla como tema central de esta investigación, la localización de distintas fuentes de información que mencionan el concepto o similar hacen complejo su análisis ya que el concepto no está aislado e interactúa con otros. 
En la presente investigación se adopta el Círculo Hermenéutico para la construcción de conocimiento que se constituye mediante un proceso continuo de interpretación y reinterpretación continua de la información que da como resultado hallazgos que ayudan a comprender de manera profunda un fenómeno. Se recurre a la Visualización de la Información para acercar visualmente las diferentes interacciones entre conceptos, de tal manera que posibiliten una descripción teórica del Proceso de Ideación.
Finalmente a partir de la informacion visualizada se propone un Esquema Teórico que ayuda a explicar teóricamente las distintas interpretaciones, interacciones, relaciones que guarda el Proceso de Ideación con otros conceptos.
Effects of Stretching during Warm-Up on Motor Performance: a Protocol for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Fernández-Agulló Rubén
Published: January 2023

Before starting any physical activity, it is common to warm-up. However, the effects of including stretching in the warm-up remain controversial, and so does the most appropriate type of stretching depending on the activity to be performed afterwards. Thus, the aim of this article is to establish a systematic review protocol to analyze the effects of including different types of stretching in the warm-up on motor performance. The different basic physical abilities (strength, endurance, speed, flexibility) and coordinative abilities (coordination, balance, agility) will be analyzed. To this end, a systematic review will be carried out by examining eight electronic databases (Web of Science™ (all databases), Scopus, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, Pub-Med, CINAHL, Cochrane Library Plus, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global™ and WorldCat), along with carrying out a complementary search phase (snowballing). This will be followed by a meta-analysis, where each selected study will be coded (study characteristics, participant characteristics, intervention characteristics, intervention outcomes) using an ad hoc code established by the research group and previously tested on a sample of studies at the beginning of the review. To ensure the methodological quality of the systematic review, as well as its accuracy and transparency, the PRISMA-P and Cochrane Handbook protocol for systematic reviews will be employed.
Formación de profesionales de la traducción con arreglo a las demandas del mercado
Authors: Shehab Ekrema , Mutawe Hana , Daragmeh Abdelkarim , Ahmad Thawabteh Mohammad
Published: January 2023

This study is designed to evaluate the two academic translation training master’s programs at two local public universities in Palestine in view of burgeoning market demands. The study reveals the weaknesses and strengths in both training programs, a step which is believed to be necessary to evaluate trainers’ current practices and provide formative data about these programs and programs operating in similar contexts. To achieve this objective, the modules of the courses, the teaching and assessment methods and the challenges facing implementing and developing the curricula are all studied, bearing in mind the job market. Two questionnaires were also administered to students and translation professionals. The questionnaires address the current market demands for translator training, the performance level of novice translators, the nature of the courses and the challenges that are likely to face developing and implementing the curricula, and the methods of teaching and assessment. The study findings reveal that there are significant shortcomings in the curricula, namely the theoretical training is overemphasized and stakeholders’ involvement in the review and design of the translation program curricula remains significantly undervalued. Finally, the study identifies the emerging translation text genres that occupy a significant niche in the local translation market.
Research on industrial Internet of Things and power grid technology application based on knowledge graph and data asset relationship model
Authors: Wang Xue , Ma Le , Yang Zhenwei
Published: January 2023

Power grid data asset management, maintaining the health and integrity of physical assets, optimising the allocation of physical assets, dynamically monitoring the distribution and operation of physical assets, and predicting the investment scale of operation and maintenance and technological transformation are important issues faced by power grid companies. First, the existing literature in this paper is sorted out to define the concept and characteristics of data assets. Then, a training model based on a knowledge graph and data asset relationship model is proposed. At the same time, the key technologies of the Industrial Internet of Things and the theoretical model framework of power grid technology are proposed, including device access, protocol conversion, edge data processing, connectivity, the first entry of data and the rapid growth of data volume. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the framework proposed in this paper. Experiments show that the research on industrial Internet of Things and power grid technology based on knowledge graphs and data asset relationship model is of great significance for enterprises to exert data value and promote the development of the digital economy.
Prediction of Earth Rotation Parameters with the Use of Rapid Products from IGS, Code and GFZ Data Centres Using Arima and Kriging – A Comparison
Authors: Michalczak Maciej , Ligas Marcin , Kudrys Jacek
Published: January 2023

Real-time prediction of Earth Orientation Parameters is necessary for many advanced geodetic and astronomical tasks including positioning and navigation on Earth and in space. Earth Rotation Parameters (ERP) are a subset of EOP, consisting of coordinates of the Earth’s pole (PMx, PMy) and UT1-UTC (or Length of Day – LOD). This paper presents the ultra-short-term (up to 15 days into the future) and short-term (up to 30 days into the future) ERP prediction using geostatistical method of ordinary kriging and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model. This contribution uses rapid GNSS products EOP 14 12h from IGS, CODE and GFZ and also IERS final products – IERS EOP 14 C04 12h (IAU2000A). The results indicate that the accuracy of ARIMA prediction for each ERP is better for ultra-short prediction. The maximum differences between methods for first few days of 15-day predictions are around 0.32 mas (PMx), 0.23 mas (PMy) and 0.004 ms (LOD) in favour of ARIMA model. The maximum differences of Mean Absolute Prediction Errors (MAPEs) on the last few days of 30-day predictions are 1.91 mas (PMx), 0.30 mas (PMy) and 0.026 ms (LOD) with advantage to kriging method. For all ERPs the differences of MAPEs for time series from various analysis centres are not significant and vary up to maximum value of around 0.05 mas (PMx), 0.04 mas (PMy) and 0.005 ms (LOD).