bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Code-Switching on Facebook Profiles of Different Genders: The Case of Šalčininkai District
Authors: Miliun Violeta
Published: September 2020

This study investigates functions of code-switching based on the model proposed by René Appel and Pieter Muysken. Code-switching is an interesting sociolinguistic phenomenon characteristic to bilingual and multilingual communities. It involves the use of different languages within the boundaries of a single sentence or between sentences in one specific domain or discourse. It is an individual language choice determined by such factors as the topic, the situation, the participants of a conversation, their interrelationship, emotions, and demonstration of one or more identities. On this basis, Appel and Muysken (2005) identified six functions of code-switching: referential, directive, expressive (related to identity), phatic (metaphorical), metalinguistic and poetic. This paper sets out to achieve several goals: (a) to find out which of these functions appear in the Facebook discourse of young people originated from Šalčininkai district, (b) to identify the main types of functions in girls’ and boys’ profiles, and (c) to study the frequency of the functions with regard to the variable of gender. The research material consists of 1 048 posts and comments published in 2017–2018 and obtained from 30 Facebook profiles. The dataset represents young people aged between 20 and 30 years, with Polish as their school language. Facebook posts and comments are investigated from a qualitative and quantitative perspective. The research results show that functionally code-switching is similar in both girls’ and boys’ Facebook discourse. On the profiles of both genders, the number of functions is identical, but the frequency of these functions varies. In the datasets of both genders, the most predominant function is directive, which appears when languages change depending on the language chosen by the interlocutor. This research could be informative for sociolinguists who investigate electronic discourse of young people from South East Lithuania and for those who focus on how environment influences the emergence of different linguistic codes on Facebook. The research could also stimulate greater interest of sociolinguists in the conversational features of residents in Šalčininkai district.
Comparative Characteristics of The Effects of Drug and Mechanical Reperfusion in The Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome with ST Elevation in Patients Working in Environmentally Challenging Conditions
Authors: Javadova Tarana Mamedgasanovna  , Mammadgasan Mammadguseynovich Agayev
Published: September 2020

Studied clinical and hemodynamic efficacy of complex use  heparin,Сyто-Mас,  propranolol (obzidan), fosinopril (monopril)  with and PCI; PCI conducted separately on hemodynamics on cardiohemodynamics on ekoendotoksikoz (AMP) and the clinical course of patients working in environmentally stressful conditions in the acute phase and follow-up of MI. Comparison of the results of complex mediakamentoz and mechanical revascularization with PCI conducted separately. Investigated  50 patients with   STMI in the age of 30 to 70 years (56,7 ± 1,20 years). Of the  50 patients 25 were treated Cyto-Mac, foznopril, propranolol with heparin and PCI (group 1); 25  patients were treated with PCI alone (group 2). In both groups, blood was determined by the degree ekoendotoksikoza (AMP) by EchoCG and Doppler EchoCG  studied  ESV, EDV,  EF, SI, CI , an  local contractility violation index of left ventricle (LCVI) , with the aid of restenosis koronorografii. A well established dynamics of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, clinical features of MI during follow-up. Patients treatedheparin,Cуто-мас, propranolol, foznopril  and PCIindicators of central hemodynamics stabilizis. The reduced  ЕSV,EDV, LCVI and decreased degree ofekoendotoksikoza (АMP), improves left ventricular systolic function of demand , increases PV. However, in this group, one patient on the third day was recorded AHF and one recurrent MI. İn The group spent only 2 PCI in relapse developed MI, 1 - restenosis,  2 -AHF and 1 patients died. The results show that the combined application of drug therapy with PCI provides a positive result in  comparsionwiththan separately conducted  PCI in ACS  with elevation ST.
Assessment of shoreline changes for setback zone establishment from Son Tra (Da Nang city) to Cua Dai (Hoi An city), Vietnam
Authors: Liem Ngo Van , Bao Dang Van , Bac Dang Kinh , Cuong Ngo Chi , Nga Pham Thi Phuong , Burkhard Benjamin , Chi Giap Thi Kim
Published: September 2020

The most important function of the coastal setback is to minimize damage due to coastal erosion, climate change response, and sea-level rise. There are many directions and methods of researching and assessing coastal changes and coastal erosion. This study presents the results of the shoreline changes in the area from Son Tra (Da Nang City) to Cua Dai (Hoi An City), Central Vietnam based on remote sensing data from 1965 to 2019. Three methods are used to include End Point Ratio (EPR), Linear Regression Rate (LRR), and Weighted Linear Regression (WLR). The results show that the EPR method is effective when calculating the rate of shoreline changes only at two different times. For more objective and reliable calculation, it is necessary to assess the shoreline changes over time. Meanwhile, the LRR method was shown to be superior because all shoreline data were taken into account during the construction of the regression line. However, when there is much shoreline data with different reliability, the WLR method proved more superior because of limited objective errors. The results show that from 1965 to 2019, the coast of the Son Tra - Cua Dai area had quite complicated fluctuations, of which the northern area (Son Tra) tended to accretion, the central area tends to be alternate between accretion and erosion, while the south area (Cua Dai) is strong to very strong erosion. The coast with sudden changes is the Cua Dai area with the shoreline change envelope (SCE) reaching 512m. The results also allow us to divide the coast of the Son Tra - Cua Dai area into 30 segments. They are clustered into 8 groups with different levels of erosion and accretion. This is an important basis for the setback zone establishment in the study area.
Rola wartości w dążeniu do zrozumienia miłości. Wokół filozofii Mieczysława Gogacza
Authors: Listkowska Bożena
Published: September 2020

Mieczysław Gogacz dąży do uprawiania filozofii maksymalnie realistycznej. Wartości uważa za wytwory umysłu, a nie realne byty. Stąd nie zajmuje się nimi w swojej filozofii. Twierdzi, że budowanie etyki i pedagogiki w oparciu o wartości prowadzi do koncepcji idealistycznych, stawiania wymagań niemożliwych do spełnienia. W artykule argumentuje się, że wartości odgrywają ważną rolę w życiu człowieka. Wewnętrzny świat człowieka jest światem zorientowanym na wartości. Również miłość jest zjawiskiem ściśle związanym z wartościami. Jest ona odpowiedzią na wartości. Hierarchia wartości, którą kierują się osoby, jest wspólnym horyzontem, w którym rodzi się ich miłość.
Ślady fenomenologii Edmunda Husserla w twórczości Simone Weil
Authors: Fiutak Karolina
Published: September 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie i analiza pewnej dość wyraźnej zbieżności, jaka zachodzi pomiędzy myślą filozoficzną Simone Weil a metodą fenomenologiczną Edmunda Husserla. Weil zainspirowana myślą fenomenologiczną napisała kilka istotnych – choć mało znanych i częściowo niedostępnych w języku polskim – tekstów poświęconych tej tematyce. Artykuł ma przybliżyć ich treść i wskazać na oryginalność zawartej tam ­interpretacji myśli fenomenologicznej.Weil uważa, że właściwa postawa podmiotu poznającego składa się z trzech elementów: oczekiwania, pragnienia i uwagi. Postawa ta jest bardzo podobna do tej, którą przyjmuje Husserl w procesie redukcji fenomenologicznej, tzw. epoché. Myślicielka w swej filozofii również posługuje się zwrotem la pensée détachée [oderwane myślenie]. Zwrot ten oznacza myśl oderwaną od rzeczywistości. Formę, jaką powinna ona przyjąć, chcąc dotrzeć do istoty rzeczy. Według Weil, z niemalże identyczną postawą spotykamy się w fenomenologii, gdzie podmiot zawiesza swój sąd o rzeczywistości, aby „oglądać”, „usłyszeć” istotę danego fenomenu.
Prepozytywistyczna (?) koncepcja filozofii narodowej Michała Wiszniewskiego
Authors: Cygan Milena
Published: September 2020

Powstanie i rozwój polskiej filozofii narodowej zazwyczaj kojarzone są z pierwszą połową XIX wieku i myślicielami doby romantyzmu. Jednakże nie wszyscy filozofowie tamtego okresu należeli do wspomnianego nurtu. Niektórzy bardziej zbliżali się w swych poglądach do idei głoszonych przez późniejszych pozytywistów. Do tego grona należał Michał Wiszniewski (1797–1865), profesor Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, przedstawiciel krakowskiego ośrodka naukowego, uważany za jednego z głównych prepozytywistów polskich. Również i on wystąpił z projektem filozofii narodowej. W literaturze z zakresu historii filozofii rzadko się o niej wspomina. Wiszniewski nie napisał osobnego dzieła poświęconego w całości temu zagadnieniu. Myśli odnoszące się do koncepcji filozofii narodowej znajdują się w różnych jego pracach. Celem artykułu jest ich wydobycie, uporządkowanie i dostarczenie w miarę całościowego i spójnego obrazu tejże koncepcji. Z tego względu artykuł został podzielony na dwie części. W pierwszej (którą jest obecny artykuł) zostało zaprezentowane historyczno-filozoficzne tło, na którym zrodziła się koncepcja Wiszniewskiego, oraz czynniki, jakie wpłynęły na sformułowanie przez niego postulatu stworzenia polskiej filozofii narodowej. W artykule zwrócono ponadto uwagę na cechy, które łączą koncepcję Wiszniewskiego z romantykami, idealistami i sprawiają, że trudno jednoznacznie zakwalifikować ją jako prepozytywistyczną. Z drugiej zaś strony wykazano, co wyróżniało projekt Wiszniewskiego, pokazując, że filozofia narodowa niekoniecznie musi oznaczać to samo, co filozofia romantyczna o tendencjach mesjanistycznych.
O CIVISMO NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA EM TEMPOS AUTORITÁRIOS NO ESPÍRITO SANTO (1937-1945 E 1964-1985)
Authors: LUIZ MIRIÃ LÚCIA , FARIA PAULA FLORINDA DE FREITAS
Published: September 2020

RESUMO: Analisa contornos atribuídos ao civismo no ensino de História no Espírito Santo durante a ditadura do Estado Novo (1937-1945) e o regime civil-militar (1964-1985). As fontes analisadas compreendem o conjunto de documentos produzidos e/ou que circularam em escolas públicas capixabas. Parte do pensamento de Bloch (2001) e Ginzburg (2002, 2007) para a interrogação das fontes. Das expectativas oficializadas nas prescrições observa-se, por um lado, a intervenção do Estado no que se refere ao ensino de História nas escolas e, por outro, a ênfase ao civismo e patriotismo materializados nesses documentos. Porém, no caso específico das escolas capixabas, há indícios de práticas distintas do prescrito para o Ensino de História, como as críticas dos professores às propostas curriculares, a defesa por um ensino de História reflexivo e instigante, além dos concursos de bolo e aulas de corte e costura, que revelam modos plurais de se pensar e ensinar História em tempos autoritários.
AVALIAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DAS APRENDIZAGENS HISTÓRICAS: DESAFIOS À DIDÁTICA DA HISTÓRIA
Authors: MARTINS MARCUS LEONARDO BOMFIM
Published: September 2020

RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma reflexão teórica sobre as possibilidades de construção de mecanismos de avaliação da aprendizagem no âmbito da história escolar em uma perspectiva democrática. Os aspectos democratizantes considerados ao longo da argumentação referem-se a possibilidades de refigurações de narrativas históricas que, simultaneamente, garantam espaços de subjetivação, identificação e objetivação na relação com o conhecimento histórico escolar, e preservem o valor de verdade da narrativa refigurada em meio aos processos avaliativos. A partir de uma abordagem discursiva inscrita na pauta pós-fundacional, o texto investe na desestabilização de sentidos de aprendizagem, avaliação e Didática da História para propor uma avaliação democrática das aprendizagens históricas.
O DESIGN UNIVERSAL PARA APRENDIZAGEM E A PEDAGOGIA DAS ESTAÇÕES: AS MÚLTIPLAS TEMPORALIDADES/ESPACIALIDADES DO APRENDER NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: COSTA-RENDERS ELIZABETE CRISTINA , BRACKEN SEAN , APARÍCIO ANA SILVIA MOÇO
Published: September 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo trata da qualificação dos processos de inclusão escolar, tendo em perspectiva a problematização da hegemonia do tempo/espaço do aprender nas instituições educacionais. Apresenta resultados parciais do projeto de pesquisa A escola para todos perguntando: como o design universal para a aprendizagem pode, aproximado à pedagogia das estações, qualificar as experiências inclusivas nas escolas? Tem como objetivo colocar em questão a hegemonia do tempo/espaço do ensino-aprendizagem nas escolas, tendo em foco as temporalidades/espacialidades da aprendência humana nos termos da aprendizagem narrativa. Metodologicamente, este recorte da pesquisa insere-se numa revisão integrativa sobre o design universal para a aprendizagem (DUA), as temporalidades/espacialidades da aprendizagem e a educação inclusiva. Os resultados desta etapa da pesquisa apontaram que o caso da inclusão escolar de pessoas com deficiência é emblemático quando se trata da demanda pela superação da hegemonia do tempo/espaço linear no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A aproximação entre o design universal para aprendizagem e a pedagogia das estações apontou que ainda existem tensões conceituais importantes neste processo, especialmente no que diz respeito ao paradoxo inerente às práticas inclusivas: atender ao universal/particular ou dar conta da variabilidade de estratégias sem perder de vista o global. Tal problema emerge, especialmente, quando se coloca em perspectiva os expert learners do DUA. Cumpre informar que as pesquisas estão inseridas no âmbito do projeto regular N. 2017/20862-8, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP).
AMBIÊNCIAS FORMATIVAS COMO ESPAÇOSTEMPOS DE AUTORIAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: SANTOS ROSEMARY DOS , AMARAL MIRIAN MAIA DO
Published: September 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo constitui um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, realizada na UERJ, instituição pública de nível superior, localizada no Rio de Janeiro, que visou compreender como o formador se forma no contexto da cibercultura. Nele, as autoras objetivam discutir o papel das ambiências formativas geradoras de autorias no ensino superior. Questões instigadoras, tais como: é possível pensar a formação em espaços outros que não sejam os da universidade? qual a relevância e impactos da cibercultura nos modos de “aprenderensinar”? como se desenvolve o processo de formação docente? que trajetórias formativas constituem a docência universitária? e que práticas educacionais, promovidas e mediadas na interface cidade e ciberespaço, favorecem o surgimento de autorias? são trazidas ao debate, sustentadas em reflexões, argumentos e posicionamentos acerca da formação de professores. Compreendendo a bricolagem metodológica como um caminho aberto à prática epistemológica multirreferencial (Ardoino, 1998; Macedo, 2012; Kincheloe, 2007), ancoram-se na abordagem da pesquisa com os cotidianos (Alves, 2008; Certeau, 2018; Andrade, Caldas e Alves, 2019), e dialogam com a pesquisa-formação (Josso, 2004; Santos, 2019), com o apoio de diferentes dispositivos de pesquisa, que legitimam a experiência e o acontecimento como elementos estruturantes desse processo. As autoras concluem que, nessas ambiências, a formação se revela como experiência social, política, acadêmica e afetiva, a partir de atos de currículo que fomentam as discussões e ações críticas, em rede, fazendo emergir diversas autorias.
Alternative light colors in suckling piglet creep area: preference and validation tests in swine maternity
Authors: Paggi Ana Caroline , Diesel Taciana Aparecida , Oliveira Paulo Armando Victoria de , Coldebella Arlei , Paiano Diovani , Marcanzoni Victoria Carolina Bonassi , Zotti Maria Luisa Appendino Nunes
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: We performed a two-stage experiment: a preference and a validation test in swine litters, to determine whether suckling piglets preferred alternative light colors in their creep area over white light; we also determined whether the preferred color affected piglet behavior. In the first stage, five trials of two consecutive days were performed, each at 21-day intervals. In each trial, 40 piglets, from three to five days old, from four F1 sows (Large White x Landrace), were distributed in four treatments, in a paired scheme, receiving the following treatments: Treatment GR: white light vs. green light ; Treatment BL: white light vs. blue light; Treatment YE: yellow light vs. white light; Treatment RD: white light vs. red light. For the validation test, three consecutive lots of eight F1 sows (Large White x Landrace) and their corresponding maternity were used, remaining from birth under the influence of treatments T_Gr and T_Wh, totaling three replicates. T_Gr corresponded to four creep areaswith green LED light and T_Wh to four nurseries with white LED light. The piglets showed a significant preference only for white over blue. Among the alternative colors, piglets significantly preferred green. In the validation stage, there was no significant effect of colors on the mean percentage of permanence of the piglets inside the creep areas over all evaluated periods. Piglets between two and five days of age prefer green lighting;however,in the creep area, the light color used did not influence piglet behavior.
Investigation of the effects of some phytochemicals on Yersinia ruckeri and antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Önalan Ş. , Çevik M.
Published: September 2020

Abstract In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effects of Moringa oleifera and Sorbus domestica plant extracts on bacterial disease agents Yersinia ruckeri in aquaculture. Morphological and biochemical properties of 2 different Y. ruckeri isolates were determined. Then, Real-Time PCR analysis and gene sequencing of the isolates were identified. Phytochemicals (M. oleifera and S. domestica) and antibiotics (Oxytetracycline (OX) and Enrofloxacin (ENR)) were used together in the antibiogram test of antibiotics compared to the effect status of antibiotics. Also, the effects of phytochemicals on Y. ruckeri growth was examined comparatively by spectrophotometrically measuring at 600 nm wavelength every 2 hours according to bacterial growth densities with 10 different groups formed on TSB medium. As a result of the study, it was observed that the isolates formed Gram negative, catalase positive, oxidase negative, mobile and typical Y. ruckeri colonies. After the biochemical tests performed with Microgen ID panel, 99.85% similarity was determined. The isolates overlap with the 16S rRNA gene region after sequence analysis, and 99% of the isolates were similar in phylogenetic analysis. After the antibiogram test, Oxytetracycline and Enrofloxacin antibiotics were resistant to Y. ruckeri but the effects of phytochemicals were less on solid medium (MHA). As a result of the measurements carried out in liquid medium (TSB), it was observed that phytochemicals such as M. oliefera and S. domestica inhibit the growth of bacteria by 40-50%. As the importance of antibiotic resistance is increasing day by day, we believe that these phytochemicals will give positive results in treatment instead of using antibiotics.
Increasing capacity to produce scenarios and models for biodiversity and ecosystem services
Authors: Rosa Isabel M.D. , Lundquist Carolyn J. , Ferrier Simon , Alkemade Rob , Castro Paula F. Drummond de , Joly Carlos A.
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Extensive anthropogenic activities driven by the demand for agriculture and forestry products have led to dramatic reductions in biodiversity worldwide and significant changes in the provisioning of ecosystem services. These trends are expected to continue in the future as the world continues to develop without much consideration of the role that nature plays in sustaining human livelihoods. Scenarios and models can be important tools to help policy- and decision-makers foresee the impact of their decisions; thus, increasing capacity in creating such models and scenarios is of utmost importance. However, postgraduate training schools that focus on this topic are still rare. Here we present and reflect on the experience of the São Paulo School of Advanced Science on Scenarios and Modelling on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services to Support Human Well-Being (SPSAS Scenarios). In addition, we introduce the Special Issue of Biota Neotropica that resulted from the activities taking place during the SPSAS Scenarios. In total, nine case studies emerged from the activities carried out during SPSAS Scenarios. These focused on a variety of ecosystems, their current drivers of change and expected trends, as well as on the development of alternative positive scenarios applying the recently developed Nature Futures Framework. We emphasize the need to increase capacity in scenario and modelling skills in order to address some of the existing gaps in producing policy-relevant scenarios and models for biodiversity and ecosystem services.
JARDINES INFANTILES COMUNITARIOS EN CHILE: UNA HISTORIA DE RESISTENCIA
Authors: Zamora Graciela Muñoz
Published: September 2020

RESUMEN Los avances de la educación de la primera infancia han sido relevantes en América Latina, producto de los consensos de los gobiernos por garantizar la atención y una educación de calidad para los niños y niñas. Chile se ha destacado por la construcción de una institucionalidad y por el alto nivel de cobertura. No obstante, existen experiencias comunitarias de atención y educación a la primera infancia que han sido invisibilizadas y que se vinculan al movimiento de pobladoras de la década de los ochenta. Esta investigación se desarrolló durante dos años y buscó conocer la historia y procesos que han desarrollado cinco Jardines Comunitarios. Su historia se vincula a una resistencia en el contexto neoliberal de la educación chilena.
O EMPRESARIAMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO DE NOVO TIPO E SUAS DIMENSÕES
Authors: Motta Vânia Cardoso da , Andrade Maria Carolina Pires de
Published: September 2020

RESUMO O artigo apresenta o conceito de empresariamento da educação de novo tipo, calcado na teoria do valor-trabalho de Marx e nas concepções de Estado ampliado, aparelhos privados de hegemonia e intelectual orgânico em Gramsci. Destacamos suas dimensões centrais: mercantilização, mercadorização e subsunção da educação ao empresariado. Visando à apreensão de aspectos históricos e conjunturais, universais e particulares desse processo, trabalhamos com os conceitos de capitalismo dependente, de Florestan Fernandes, e empresariamento de novo tipo, da historiadora Virgínia Fontes. Trata-se de um esforço teórico-analítico de reunir elementos estruturais e superestruturais a fim de contribuir para pesquisas que se debrucem sobre a progressiva força política do empresariado na educação brasileira.
Potassium sources and doses in coriander fruit production and essential oil content
Authors: Freitas Marta Simone Mendonça , Gonçalves Ygor de Souza , Lima Thaísa Capato , Santos Paulo Cesar dos , Peçanha Diego Alves , Vieira Marlene Evangelista , Carvalho Almy Júnior Cordeiro de , Vieira Ivo José Curcino
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Potassium (K) is one of the most required agricultural crop macronutrients, with potassium chloride being the most applied source. However, this fertilizer is not recommended for several crops due to its high chlorine content, promoting final product quality losses, thus being replaced by potassium sulphate. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the production and macronutrient, essential oil and linalool contents of coriander fruits submitted to different potassium sources and doses. The research was performed in a greenhouse, in plastic 46 kg boxes applying a mixture of soil and sand as substrate. The experimental design was of randomized blocks, applying a 2x4 factorial arrangement, with two potassium sources (potassium chloride and sulphate) at four doses (50, 100, 150 and 200 mg of K/kg substrate), performing four replicates. The highest fruit yields, and phosphorus and sulfur fruit contents were verified in plants fertilized with K2SO4. The application of increasing potassium doses, regardless of the source, resulted in increased K and decreased Ca contents and did not affect N and Mg fruit levels in the fruits. The highest essential oil concentration in fruits (0.15 g) and linalool in essential oils (0.42 mg) were verified when 153.8 and 131.3 mg of K/kg substrate using K2SO4 were applied, respectively.
Diallel analysis of “dedo-de-moça” pepper seeds in relation to physiological potential
Authors: Gomes Gisely Paula , Zeffa Douglas , Freiria Gustavo Henrique , Furlan Felipe F , Queiroz Robison Alesandro de , Takahashi Lúcia SA , Gonçalves Leandro SA
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT “Dedo-de-moça” (Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum) is one of the main chili peppers grown worldwide. However, studies on genetics and breeding of this species are rare, when compared to other Capsicum species, manly in relation to physiological seed quality traits. In this sense, this study aimed to evaluate the combining ability of “dedo-de-moça” chili pepper in relation to physiological seed quality traits, determine the gene effects involved in the expression of these traits, and identify promising hybrid combinations. Crosses among five parents (Hortivale, Horticeres, Brs Mari, UEL 110 and UEL 111) in a full diallel mating design, resulted in 20 F1 hybrids. Griffing’s diallel model was used to estimate general and specific combining ability (GCA and SCA, respectively) as well as the reciprocal effect (RE). Wide genetic variability was observed for all evaluated traits. Significant effects of GCA, SCA and RE were also verified for all traits, showing that additive, non-additive and cytoplasmic effects are involved in the genetic control of physiological seed quality. Non-additive effects were predominant for all traits, being UEL 111 (♂) × Hortivale (♀) and Hortivale (♂) × UEL 110 (♀) considered promising hybrids for obtaining more vigorous seeds with higher germination and greater longevity.
Agronomic performance of arugula/nira intercropping in different cultivation arrangements
Authors: Guimarães Marcelo de Almeida , Lima Neto Benedito Pereira , Lemos Neto Hozano de Souza , Hendges Ana Régia Alves de Araújo , Viana Caris dos Santos , Rabelo Janiquelle da Silva
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Spatial planning of cultivation arrangements is essential to ensure the superiority of intercropping when compared with monocrop. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of arugula/nira intercropping in different cultivation arrangements. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, in a split plot scheme, the plots represented the cultivation arrangements and the subplots the production cycles (winter and spring). The arrangements were T1= arugula monoculture; T2= two rows of arugula alternating with three rows of nira (2R:3N); T3= two rows of arugula alternating with two rows of nira (2R:2N); T4= two rows of arugula alternating with one row of nira (2R:1N); T5= nira monoculture. Productive traits and agronomic performance indexes of the intercropping systems were evaluated. Single arugula cultivation and 2R:1N intercropping achieved similar productivity, 2R:1N intercropping showed the highest productive efficiency, with land-use efficiency of 1.16%, though arugula showed a relative contribution of 84.3% in production yield of the system. We concluded that 2R:1N intercropping can be used to optimize the use of productive inputs in arugula cultivation.
Multicategorical descriptors for creole genotypes of Amazon chicory (Eryngium foetidum)
Authors: Gomes Rafaelle F , Gonçalves Viviane P , Arruda Renata da S , Santos Lucas da S
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT The knowledge concerning genetic variability of creole genotypes by using morphological descriptors in species such as Amazon chicory is crucial to quantify local diversity and protect improved cultivars. Accordingly, this study aimed to propose multicategory leaf morphological descriptors for Amazon chicory species. To achieve that, an experiment was arranged in randomized block design with four repetitions. The treatments comprised eight creole genotypes of Amazon chicory, which were obtained from local producers’ collection. The proposed multi-categorical descriptors are based on limb shape, leaf apex shape, leaf base shape, leaf margin, bract consistency, and bract margin traits. Once the multicategorical clustered data were obtained, they were transformed into a dissimilarity matrix. The limb shape presents dissimilarity, being either lanceolate or spatulate; as well as for leaf margin, which can be dentate or serrate. Thus, both limb shape and leaf margin constitute important qualitative descriptors for genetic diversity assessment and conservation for Amazon chicory, besides a recommended tool to be exploited in breeding programs.
Elecciones académicas e interés vocacional en alumnado con alta capacidad matemática
Authors: García-Perales Ramón , Jiménez-Fernández Carmen , Palomares-Ruiz Ascensión
Published: September 2020

Resumen La orientación académica y vocacional favorece las elecciones de los escolares, tomando importancia en la Educación Secundaria. Se presentan las elecciones académicas e interés vocacional de un grupo de veintidós escolares que en el curso académico 2011/2012 fueron diagnosticados con alta capacidad matemática. En el curso 2017/2018 se ha realizado un seguimiento a fin de analizar su trayectoria académica y su preferencia vocacional. La significación estadística aparece en los campos de clara tradición masculina. Resultados que se inscriben en la tendencia ampliamente constatada de que persisten las desigualdades de género en la sociedad y en la Educación y que en las últimas décadas tiene un reflejo claro en la baja elección de las alumnas de las disciplinas STEM, aunque sean muy capaces.
Formação de professores e currículo: questões em debate
Authors: Moreira Antonio Flavio Barbosa
Published: September 2020

Resumo O presente artigo traz uma análise teórica sobre a formação inicial docente e suas relações com o currículo. Busca-se, a partir dos argumentos levantados, configurar uma concepção de qualidade na escola e na formação docente, analisando a formação inicial de modo abrangente, para que se evitem parcialidades e fracionamentos. Como conclusões, aponta-se que essa formação não pode ser vista apenas como uma atividade prática, baseada na racionalidade instrumental, mas como atividade intelectual, pautada pelo exercício consciente da crítica e por uma postura humanista.
Estudo da coagulação/floculação de água com turbidez moderada na sedimentação e flotação por ar dissolvido
Authors: Lopes Verônica dos Santos , Silva Lorena Miranda de Almeida , Moruzzi Rodrigo Braga , Oliveira André Luiz de
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Os processos de formação, crescimento, ruptura e rearranjo dos flocos que ocorrem durante a coagulação/floculação influenciam, significativamente, a eficiência da remoção dos agregados no tratamento de água. Por isso, é importante estudar as propriedades dos flocos, que são alteradas continuamente durante a floculação e podem interferir na subsequente remoção das partículas. Neste trabalho foi avaliada a eficiência de remoção de turbidez por meio da sedimentação e da flotação por ar dissolvido (FAD), com o uso de aluminato de sódio como agente coagulante. Adicionalmente, a etapa de floculação foi monitorada usando imagens obtidas por método não intrusivo. A FAD proporcionou melhor resultado de remoção de turbidez, de 93%, mostrando robustez como etapa no processo de tratamento de água. Na etapa de floculação, o tamanho dos flocos variou de 0,03 a 0,53 mm, com maior concentração de partículas nas menores classes de tamanho monitoradas. O estudo da dimensão fractal mostrou que o aumento da intensidade da mistura acentuou a ruptura (Dmédio de 0,2 mm para 20 s-1 para Dmédio de 0,1 mm para 40 s-1) nos flocos, promovendo o surgimento de flocos menos compactos. A FAD se mostrou menos sensível às variações de tamanho dos agregados quando comparada à sedimentação.
OS ANOS TRINTA NAS MEMÓRIAS E NO ARQUIVO DE PAULO DUARTE: UMA CULTURA POLÍTICA DE OPOSIÇÃO A GETÚLIO VARGAS
Authors: Sousa Carolina Soares
Published: September 2020

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo o estudo da atuação política de Paulo Duarte no grupo político de Armando de Salles Oliveira. Priorizaremos seu protagonismo no jogo político regional e nacional nos anos trinta, com destaque para os meses que antecederam o golpe de novembro de 1937. Como se trata de um grupo derrotado, a memória histórica construída acerca dessa experiência ignorou sua especificidade e incorporou-a no discurso homogeneizador e continuísta que conflui e deságua na Era Vargas. É em São Paulo, com o pensamento e ação de Duarte e de seu grupo político, que será desenvolvida com maior expressividade uma cultura política de oposição ao varguismo.
O CÓDIGO ELEITORAL DE 1932 E AS ELEIÇÕES DA ERA VARGAS: UM PASSO NA DIREÇÃO DA DEMOCRACIA?
Authors: Zulini Jaqueline Porto , Ricci Paolo
Published: September 2020

Resumo Como interpretar o Código Eleitoral de 1932? Ele introduziu medidas consideradas fundamentais para ampliar a participação política e viabilizar a eleição das oposições, adotando voto secreto, representação proporcional, voto feminino, voto obrigatório e Justiça Eleitoral. A literatura costuma apontar o Código como um progresso das instituições brasileiras rumo à democracia. Esse artigo propõe uma interpretação alternativa. Analisando o contexto da concepção dessas regras e o impacto delas nas eleições de 1933 e 1934, argumentamos que o Código Eleitoral de 1932 atendeu aos interesses do governo autoritário que buscava legitimar a Revolução de 1930 nas urnas.
BHI + v2 salts media v2
Authors: Haines Matthew
Published: September 2020

Vibrio natriegens grows exceptionally well in BHI + v2 salts media (link). Furthermore, this media is routinely used for culturing this organism (Weinstock et al., 2016). However, care must be taken during preperation not to autoclave v2 salts and BHI together. This protocol utilises a 10x v2 salts buffer to achieve this.
Nuclei isolation from snap frozen human pancreatic tissue using a citric acid buffer v1
Authors: Tosti Luca , Conrad Christian
Published: September 2020

A protocol to isolate nuclei from snap-frozen pancreatic tissue and protect RNA from RNAse-mediated degradation
Using the YOUTUBE portal to train future studio managers abstract arts and crafts
Authors: Kunyaevа Ekaterina O.
Published: September 2020

Currently, the rapid growth of the scientific information flow, the volume of which increases every year, encourages the search for new effective methods, methods and means of training that would allow students to present more information for the same unit of study time and prepare high-level professionals. The paper presents the experience of using YouTube in the process of implementing the system of training future managers of studios of decorative and applied art (DAA) for professional activity in the Samara State Institute of Culture. The purpose of the paper is to consider the main issues related to the use of YouTube capabilities in the educational process when preparing future managers of DAA studios. The main approaches to the study of the problem are an analytical review of theoretical sources on this problem by such authors as A.A. Andreev, I.G. Zakharova, V.A. Kurina, N.V. Lomovtseva, S.A. Nazarov, Yu.P. Preobrazhensky, E.G. Skibitsky, I.R. Stashkevich, L.I. Kholina, G.A. Shangin, as well as the study and generalization of the accumulated pedagogical experience and analysis of the Federal state educational standard-bachelor's degree in the direction of training 51.03.02 Folk Art Culture. The results of the study were: prospects for using YouTube video materials in the process of implementing the system of training future managers of decorative and applied art studios (DAA) for professional activities. The criteria for selecting the material are formulated. The paper presents examples of using YouTube features in lectures and discussions on the discipline "Organization and management of folk art". The theoretical significance of the study is that the results obtained can serve as a basis for new scientific ideas about the use of YouTube in the process of implementing the system of training future managers of studios of decorative and applied art (DAA) for professional activities. The practical significance of the study lies in the focus of its results on improving the system of readiness for professional activity of future managers of DAA studios. The paper is of interest to higher school teachers, postgraduates and undergraduates.
Medical report on the activities of the Obstetric Department of the Gynecological Clinic prof. N.V. Yastrebova at the Imperial Warsaw University in 1890 (from 15 / III), 1891 and 1892 (until 15 / III)
Authors: Brzhezinsky V. A.
Published: September 2020

Of the total number of births during the reporting period (931), in 910 cases, births were single and in 21 multiple births twins (or 2.26%). The ratio of multiple births to single births = 1: 43.3, which is higher than in the previous reporting years 1: 66. Twins are accounted for in 43.3 single births.
Physiological non-inflammatory disorders of the uterus. (False metritis)
Authors: Mironov M. M.
Published: September 2020

There is a known number of diseases of the uterus, depending on physiological disorders. They are manifested mainly by such signs as leucorrhoea, bleeding, etc., which are characteristic of true, that is, infectious metritis. The author divides all changes (diseases) in the uterus, excluding neoplasms and curvatures, into changes that depend on infection and do not depend on it. The name metritis, in his opinion, should be confined only to the first, that is, to the true inflammatory changes. Already in 1886, the author pointed out the difference between contagious metritis and physiological nutritional disorders that occur under the influence of disorders of the nervous, circulatory or lymphatic systems, or under the influence of trauma, incomplete reverse development, etc. These diseases include the names subinvolution, chronic hypertrophy, blockage, tide, etc., and the author calls them pseudo-metritis
Ectopic pregnancy case
Authors: Sheinis L.
Published: September 2020

The author reports a case of an ectopic pregnancy, which he operated under the following conditions: he was invited to a patient whom he found in collaps.
Expediente
Authors: Keys Eugenia Magna Broseguini
Published: September 2020

Expediente do V. 10, n. 2, 2018
Hypovitaminosis D and Calcium Intake in Adult Population
Authors: Guzman Moreno Renato Antonio , Piñeros Ricardo Luis Gabriel , Teherán Valderrama Aníbal Alfonso , Pombo Ospina Luis Miguel , Flechas López Jonth Alberth , Mejía Guatibonza María Camila
Published: September 2020

Background: Daily dietary calcium intake below the requirements has been related to lowlevels of vitamin D (Vit-D) and osteoarticular diseases. Objective: To determine the prevalence of Vit-D deficiency in the general population living in Bogotá, its relationship to dietary calcium intake, and the influence of socio-demographic factors and sunlight exposure. Materials and methods: In a pro-spective cohort of the general population (randomly selected), excluding individuals with conditions affecting calcium absorption or adequate Vit-D action, the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D (95 % ci) and regular consumption of calcium (rci, mg/day) is measured according to socio-demographic, anthropometric, biochemical, and sunlight exposure variables. A multiple regression model is implemented (no intercept) to predict Vit-D concentration based on the factors described. Results: Ninety-seven patients are included, 61 % of which are women, with a median age of 23 years, a weight of 65 kg (iqr: 55.2–70.5), a height of 165 cm ± 8.9, and bmi of 22.8 kg/m2 (iqr: 21.2–25.2). The rci was 393.7 mg/day, less than the benchmark for Colombian adults (p < 0.001); serum calcium concentration was 9.7 mg/dL. The mean Vit-D concentration (95 % ci) was 23.7 ng/mL (22.6–24.7); hypovitaminosis D was identified in 87 % of the sample (80.6–94.7 %), 24.7 % were classified as poor (15.6–33.8 %) and 62.9 % as insufficient (52.8–73 %). Vit-D concentration was predicted in a quadratic function by the interaction between sex, sunlight exposure, and rci (R2 > 90 %). Conclusion: The suspected high prevalence of Vit-D deficiency is confirmed in the general Colombian adult population as a result of low dietary calcium intake, demographic factors, and sunlight exposure.
MALDI-TOF MS – application in food microbiology
Authors: Akimowicz Monika , Bucka-Kolendo Joanna
Published: September 2020

Microbiological purity control of food products is of great importance in the food industry. Contaminated food is often characterized by a deteriorated taste, smell, and appearance, and when consumed, it can pose a threat to human health and life. Also, contamination incurs huge financial losses to the food industry. Different methods are used for identification of the microorganisms isolated from food, which are based on phenotypic, immunologic, genetic, and spectroscopic techniques. Unfortunately, these methods have the following disadvantages: laborious, time-consuming, requiring a well-trained spectrometer operator with specialist knowledge, or very accurate, but complicated, and extremely expensive. In recent years, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been gaining increasing importance in the field of food microbiology. Unlike other techniques used for microorganisms identification, MALDI-TOF MS is more rapid, accurate and cost-efficient, and easy to perform. Thus, this method can be applied in the food industry to quickly and accurately identify microorganisms, which is crucial for controlling the quality of food products. The present review aims to discuss the selected applications of MALDI-TOF MS in food microbiology. It mainly focuses on the characteristics of this method and its potential use in the identification and typing of microorganisms including filamentous fungi, yeasts, and bacteria in fermented beverages (beer and wine), honey, dairy products like yogurt and pasteurized milk, pork, and seafood.
Analysis of a Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) Soil Improvement Project
Authors: MERT Ahmet Can , ÖNALP Akın , AREL Ersin
Published: September 2020

A settlement analysis has been carried out for several
sectors of a rail station yard improved with prefabricated vertical drains
(PVD) in Istanbul, Turkey, that exhibited prolonged consolidation beyond the
predicted values in certain sectors of the treated zone. Final settlement and
End of Primary (EOP) settlement times have been estimated theoretically as well
as using the Asaoka graphical procedure. The compliance of settlement-time
curves with in-situ measurements and Asaoka solution has been investigated. A
geotechnical model was developed for finite element and three-dimensional
consolidation analyses. The settlement curves obtained by varying
horizontal-vertical permeability coefficient ratio (kh/kv)
and in-situ measurements have been compared, and kh/kv
values corresponding to 90% degree of consolidation has been computed for all
sectors. The effect of drain spacing (sdrain)
as well as drain length (Ldrain)
on the rate of consolidation have been examined for each sector, keeping the
specified ratios constant. The times corresponding to 95% degree of
consolidation (t95) have
been calculated using the theoretical solution and compared to in-situ
measurements. Calculated t95‘s
have also been compared to their estimated values by varying the spacing (sdrain)
and the length (Ldrain).
Additionally, the required intervals of sdrain
and Ldrain have been
obtained corresponding to the calculated t95
times.
The Role of Exercise in Iranian Traditional Medicine
Authors: NajFI Mohammad Hassan , Motalehi Ardakani Ahmad Reza , Najafi Mahdieh , Maleksabet Samana
Published: September 2020

Methods: The texts of Iranian medicine such as Qanon, summary of experiences (Kholaseh-al-tajarob), Khwarazmshahi reserve (Zakhireh Khwarazmshahi), A group of writers, Six Ancient Medical Papers, and other sources were investigated. As a result, the role of activity and exercise recommendations were extracted from the perspective of Iranian medicine.
Results: Iranian medicine books in the field of exercises  showed that exercise was recommended for maintaining the health. Special exercises have been also recommended to improve some diseases. In this study, we found that exercise in Iranian medicine has two parts of general exercise and special sports. General exercises refer to non-specialized activities and special sports includes activities such as weightlifting, shooting, and polo.
Conclusion: The Iranian medicine  recommends the general exercise to maintain  general health and the special sports for treating some diseases. The Iranian medicine has also explained how to exercise, types of exercise, and time of exercise
The possible attribution of abnormal lipid concentrations in Heart Failure: A comparative study.
Authors: Kumar Dr Rajendra , Kumar Dr Prodeep
Published: September 2020

Objective :  To find out the role of dyslipedemia as a contributing factor in heart failure cases and study comparatively with the Framingham study (meta analysis).

Methods : This was a cross- sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the institute and consent was taken from each participant before enrolling in the study.  A total of 100 cases with signs and symptoms of heart failure (Acute/Acute on Chronic and Chronic heart failure) were included in the study.

Background : The relationship of lipid concentrations to heart failure has been evaluated in a study derived from Framigham Heart study participants.
Editorial
Authors: Remor Aline Pertile , Carvalho Diego de
Published: September 2020

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Folha de rosto
Authors: Unoesc Editora
Published: September 2020

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Rembrandt: estética, sujeción y corporalidad
Authors: Di Loreto Juan Alberto
Published: September 2020

La producción y el contexto del pintor holandés Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, permite un análisis de diversos cambios en las concepciones de la subjetividad y el cuerpo que se dan en el mundo europeo a comienzos del siglo XVII. A través de las llamadas lecciones de anatomía y sus autorretratos, Rembrandt da cuenta de la racionalización, la aparición del individuo y objetivación de la corporalidad: de un cuerpo unido a la comunidad en la Edad Media, a la representación en la Modernidad de un cuerpo como un objeto inerte; del sujeto comunitario a la percepción del sujeto como unidad.