bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA: INTEGRANDO SENTIDOS PARA PROMOVER AUTONOMIA EM CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS NÍVEL 3
Authors: Almeida Belfort Rossana , Bittencourt Angela Maria
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora a importância do trabalho terapêutico ocupacional baseado na abordagem de integração sensorial na vida de crianças com transtorno de TEA. A integração sensorial é o processo de organização e de informações sobre o corpo e o ambiente e é importante para o desenvolvimento de habilidades físicas, sociais e cognitivas. No entanto, muitas crianças no espectro do autismo enfrentam desafios que dificultam a sua participação na vida diária. Objetivo: analisar a partir da percepção do terapeuta ocupacional, a relação entre a capacidade de autorregulação e a melhoria do desempenho ocupacional. Metodologia: pesquisa baseada em estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: acompanhamento de menino autista de 7 anos que precisa de apoio significativo em muitas áreas de sua vida devido ao TEA. Durante seis meses de atividades terapêuticas duas vezes por semana, a criança participou de um programa cuidadosamente planejado para apoiar seus desempenhos ocupacionais e melhorar seu autocontrole, cujos resultados são encorajadores: as habilidades motoras finas da criança melhorou, a sua capacidade de brincar e interagir com outras crianças melhorou e a sua capacidade de controlar as suas emoções e frustrações melhoraram. Este sucesso é acompanhado por observações e estudos que mostram como a terapia ocupacional pode ajudar as crianças a tornarem-se mais autônomas e mais envolvidas nas atividades diárias e na escola. Conclusão: Embora este estudo tenha limitações, os resultados sugerem que a integração sensorial pode ser ferramenta poderosa na terapia ocupacional para fornecer o suporte necessário para o desenvolvimento de crianças com autismo, pois leva em consideração a singularidade de cada criança, aumentando sua independência e qualidade de vida.
SELETIVIDADE ALIMENTAR DENTRO DAS DISFUNÇÕES DE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Hollerbach Patricia de Oliveira , Bittencourt Angela Maria
Published: December 2024

A alimentação, enquanto forma de explorar e experimentar o mundo, é uma habilidade complexa, que engloba inúmeros fatores como as relações parentais, preferências pessoais, a fase de vida, os hábitos alimentares familiares, condições de saúde, contexto sociocultural, o nível de desenvolvimento, aspectos orofaciais e também o processamento sensorial.  Este estudo investiga a relação entre a seletividade alimentar e as disfunções de integração sensorial em um indivíduo. Trata-se de estudo de abordagem qualitativa com base em estudo de caso, foi realizada, por meio de observações clínicas e entrevistas, foram identificados padrões de comportamentos alimentares que refletem desafios sensoriais. Resultados: identificou-se o surgimento da seletividade alimentar a partir das disfunções de integração sensorial, que após estímulos e regulação surgiram os primeiros resultados de aceitação de alimentos. Conclusão: necessita de mais estudos que comprovem esta união sobre disfunção e seletividade.
A SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA COMO DIREITO HUMANO
Authors: Octaviano Claudia Cristina Costa , Assis Françoise Adriana Cruz de , Moura Gislaine Esther Lubas Moreira
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, a segurança pública está prevista no preâmbulo e no artigo 144 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, dividida em direito, dever e responsabilidade, direcionando a integração de todos e a divisão de ônus para alcançar o objetivo pretendido. Esse direito humano também tem respaldo no artigo 5º, caput, que estabelece a segurança como um direito individual, e no artigo 6º, que a define como um direito social. Ambos exigem a responsabilidade de todos e o cumprimento do dever estatal, incluindo a prestação de um serviço de segurança pública adequado para sua efetivação, sendo inaceitável a omissão estatal e a atuação desviada, insuficiente ou abusiva. A segurança pública destinada a garantir os direitos humanos é a única interpretação possível desse direito, dever e responsabilidade previstos na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, com o objetivo de evitar abusos, omissões, proteções deficientes, o retorno do domínio da força, a escravidão, a servidão, o absolutismo, o totalitarismo, ditaduras, a seleção de pessoas para serem privadas de direitos ou consideradas inimigas do Estado, ou outras formas de violação.
Implicaciones anestésicas en dismorfismo facial (Síndrome de Langer-Giedion), a propósito de un caso
Authors: García Santana Carlos L. , Jaramillo Mendoza Rodrigo , Salazar Valarezo Carlos A.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: El síndrome de Langer-Giedion, también conocido como síndrome tricorrinofalángico, es una enfermedad hereditaria multisistémica que pertenece al grupo de síndromes por deleción de genes contiguos, caracterizado   por   osteocondromatosis   múltiple   en las extremidades, hipertricosis y fenotipo facial, que incluye pelo escaso en el cuero cabelludo, orejas grandes sobresalientes y nariz larga con una punta bulbosa.
OBJETIVOS: Presentar primer caso clínico en Ecuador de síndrome tricorrinofalángico (Síndrome de Langer- Giedion), demostrar la importancia de la valoración preanestésica del paciente con dismorfismo facial, repasar la importancia de un monitoreo completo y el manejo ventilatorio de este tipo de pacientes.
CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 7 años de edad, de sexo femenino, con un peso de 16 kilos, sin antecedente de alergia ni de patología clínica crónica o quirúrgica de importancia, con cuadro de depleción de volumen, emesis más hemorragia digestiva a estudiar. A la valoración física se evidencia alteraciones dismórficas craneofaciales: a nivel de cuero cabelludo caída del cabello frágil y quebradizo, puente nasal deprimido, nariz bulbosa, frente amplia, hipoplasia medio facial, test de Mallampati II, tumoraciones en huesos largos que corresponde a focos de exostosis. Al examen complementario se evidencia diagnóstico confirmado en el año 2020 con estudio citogenético y bandeo G. Se procede a realizar procedimiento programado de endoscopia diagnóstica por gastroenterólogo interconsultado, previa administración de anestesia general balanceada, logrando una intubación adecuada con una escala de Cormack Lehane de I y que luego de 35 minutos de procedimiento se logra despertar adecuado y gentil.
El Sistema de Control Interno y Gestión Administrativa en las Universidades Públicas Puno - Perú
Authors: Melendez Palomino Adriana , Estrada Cruz Eder Alexander
Published: December 2024

En las universidades públicas de la Región Puno, Perú, se ha implementado de manera gradual el Sistema de Control Interno mediante cinco componentes que contribuyen al cumplimiento de objetivos institucionales. El objetivo general de la investigación es determinar en qué medida el Sistema de Control Interno (SCI) se relaciona con la gestión administrativa de las universidades públicas de la región de Puno - Perú. La metodología aplicada fue deductiva, analítica-correlacional y el diseño de investigación fue no experimental-transeccional. La población consistió en universidades públicas de la región, y la muestra incluyó órganos y unidades orgánicas involucradas en la implementación del SCI. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue una encuesta. Los resultados del Sistema de Control Interno fueron valorados como "regular" y "bueno"; y la gestión administrativa también recibió valoraciones de "regular" y "bueno". El cruce de variables indica un valor de "regular" para ambas variables, y la contrastación de hipótesis muestra una correlación positiva moderada (Rho de Spearman = 0.62) entre la variable independiente y la dependiente, siendo esta relación significativa; por lo cual se evidencia que a mejor calidad en el control interno en las universidades, mejor será la gestión pública desarrollada por las mismas.
Contraste: una Visión Equilibrada del Fracking en América
Authors: Peña Murillo Sandra , Zambrano Nevarez Eddie , Paez Gracia Jaime
Published: December 2024

El fracking ha surgido como un tema altamente debatido tanto en los medios de comunicación como en la comunidad científica. El fracturamiento hidráulico es una extracción no convencional que hace uso de un líquido fraccionario a altas presiones que contienen agua, arena y compuestos químicos. Acompañada de una perforación horizontal de 1,5 km cuando llega a la capa de la roca pizarra y se realizan una serie de denotaciones a la tubería con el fin de crear un medio en donde circule el líquido fraccionario. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar los beneficios y desventajas del fracking. La metodología empleada fue una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de fuentes secundarias como: tesis, revistas científicas, artículos y la biblioteca virtual de la institución. Países como Argentina han liderado la explotación de hidrocarburos no convencionales, otros como México, Colombia y Chile han enfrentado desafíos y resistencia significativa. México ha buscado atraer inversiones, pero se han presentado críticas y aún no se ha concretado una prohibición. Ecuador por su parte no ha presentado pozo donde se pueda realizar esta práctica y no es posible una inversión económica para el desarrollo de estas tecnologías. Del fracking se puede inferir que, si este método no convencional permite obtener beneficios económicos, de empleo y presupuesto nacional diferenciados en las regiones de América del norte y América latina el deterioro ambiental provocado es evidente y severo generándose grandes daños como la contaminación de aguas superficiales y subterráneas, daño paisajístico y efectos nocivos para la salud.
Assessment of Patients Practices Regarding Tuberculosis Disease in Wad Medani Teaching Hospital Gezira State: Sudan During June 2017- October 2018
Authors:   T. B & HIV program - Ministry of Health - Gezira State- Sudan, Nisreen Yasin Khalf Allah Ustaz , Gabr Alla Hamad Gurashi ,   Assistant Professor - Faculty of Public & Environmental Health- West Kordofan University- Sudan, Dowlla Hussin Maiada Saif Al ,   Ministry of Health - West Kordoufan state - Sudan
Published: December 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease caused by organisms of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Infection with M. tuberculosis can evolve from containment in the host, in which the bacteria are isolated within granulomas (latent TB infection), to a contagious state, in which the patient will show symptoms that can include cough, fever, night sweats and weight loss. Only active pulmonary TB is contagious. In many lowincome and middle-income countries, TB continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive hospital-based study was carried out from June 2017 to october 2018. The sample size was total coverage of allpatient attending tuberculosis management unit during the study period Study inclusion all patient age (18years-over fifteen) years and exclusion children (0-17). The data collected using formula is a questionnaire but I’m going to take the all sample. The data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS)version17.

Results: The results indicated the 67.5% know that cover mouth and nose when coughing is method of prevention as well as 68%cover mouth when coughing about treatment 97% take drug at the time early morning, but (26%) attend the clinic eighth visit in all duration this visit important to follow patient but did not attend the clinic due to lack of money.

Conclusion: The study concluded that the design of health educational program to increase patients' general awareness about the disease is crucial to the control of the infection. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.
Tamara Łempicka – między faktami a kreacją
Authors: Mieczkowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

W artykule uwagę poświęcono niejasnościom dotyczącym pochodzenia, dat i miejsc urodzenia czy ślubu, nazwiska oraz rodzinnych relacji Tamary Łempickiej. Artystka, znana jako ikona stylu art déco, starannie kreowała swój wizerunek, ukrywając niektóre fakty z życia, co prowadziło do powstania wielu legend i spekulacji. Jednym z najbardziej chronionych przez Łempicką faktów było jej żydowskie pochodzenie, które skrzętnie ukrywała przez całe życie. Dzięki dotarciu do licznych dokumentów źródłowych znajdujących się w rosyjskich archiwach w Moskwie i Petersburgu udało się wyjaśnić wiele błędnie interpretowanych faktów. Poruszone zostały także wątki relacji z ojcem oraz bratem czy wpływ rewolucji bolszewickiej na życie małżeństwa Łempickich, które było zmuszone do ucieczki z Petersburga i uzyskania polskiego obywatelstwa.
empleo turístico en Puerto Vallarta
Authors: Huízar Sánchez María de los Ángeles , López Ramos Jorge Luis , Medina Esparza Lorena Trinidad
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo se analizan las condiciones que presenta el mercado laboral de Puerto Vallarta, México, con el fin de establecer las circunstancias que subyacen en el déficit de trabajadores que experimentan las empresas turísticas tras la pandemia de Covid-19 y si se ajustan al fenómeno social de la gran renuncia.La investigación es de tipo cualitativo y se realizó mediante entrevistas en profundidad a trabajadores del sector turístico. Los resultados visibilizan las vicisitudes que afrontaron los empleados del sector durante la crisis sanitaria que se caracterizó por despidos, falta de indemnizaciones y un estado de abandono total por parte de los empleadores y las autoridades, así como las oportunidades que los trabajadores encontraron en otros sectores y actividades, lo que constituye el mayor reto de las empresas turísticas para recuperar su planta laboral ahora que se acelera la recuperación de la actividad turística a nivel global.
Identifying Needs for Development of Organic Reaction Teaching Model (ORTM)
Authors: Sabitua Abdulmalik , Talib Othman , Rahman Norizah Abdul , Norishahd Tengku Putri , Kamaruddine Nurzatulshima , Jusofff Kamaruzaman
Published: December 2024

Organic reaction mechanism (ORM) is the step-by-step sequence of reactions which describes the occurrence of chemical changes among organic compounds. The concept has been perceived by many students as being difficult. Mere memorisation of this concept has led to a partial recall of facts and misconceptions that make the concepts more difficult. Identifying the needs for developing organic reaction mechanisms teaching model is an important part of chemistry instruction. This study focuses on the review of studies, especially in the context of students’ difficulties and common errors to justify the need for developing alternative model for teaching organic reaction. The study applies the scoping review procedure including identification of research questions, selecting relevant studies, the setting of inclusion and exclusion criteria, and finally charting and data reporting. The scoping review of 15 articles published between 2014 and 2019 indicates indicated that students faced difficulties in learning ORM. Additionally, the studies have identified the common errors of students when learning ORM such as hypervalency, wrong use of arrows, and failure to conserve charges. Finally, the implications for teaching and learning ORM and the need to develop an alternative teaching model was justified.
CALIDAD DEL AGUA Y MACROINVERTEBRADOS ACUÁTICOS EN LA QUEBRADA UCHPAS - SAN FRANCISCO DE CAYRÁN, HUÁNUCO, PERÚ
Authors: Huatuco Lozano Maribel , Morales Aguirre Carolay , Ortecho Llanos Ronald
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la calidad del agua a través del análisis de la diversidad y abundancia de los macroinvertebrados acuáticos que integra el estudio de variables fisicoquímicas, para determinar el estado de salud del ecosistema acuático de la Quebrada Uchpas, ubicada en el distrito de San Francisco de Cayrán en el departamento de Huánuco. Para la recolección de datos, se establecieron siete estaciones de muestreo, donde se realizó un análisis físico-químico y microbiológico del agua cuyos parámetros fueron comparados con los Estándares de Calidad Ambiental (ECA), encontrándose que todos se situaron dentro de los límites aceptables para la Categoría 4 – Subcategoría E2. A partir del método de recolección manual y uso de la red tipo D, se identificaron 17 grupos taxonómicos de macroinvertebrados acuáticos destacando los Coleóptera, Díptera, Trichoptera, Plecóptera y Ephemeroptera. Con una puntuación del ABI = 86 la Quebrada Uchpas destaca significativamente por su buena calidad del agua en función de las estaciones de muestreo evaluadas y los grupos taxonómicos presentes.
Tijuana: del primer Ayuntamiento en 1953 a la metrópoli global. Una historia político-social
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, López Ulloa Luis Carlos , Mejía Cañedo Viviana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Acosta García César Martín ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: December 2024

La circunstancia de estar ubicada en la frontera con los Estados Unidos ha marcado desde el inicio de su historia a Tijuana. Una vez que terminó la época de oro del turismo en la frontera norte de México, las ciudades sede de distintos sitios de entretenimiento nocturno tuvieron que buscar alternativas para mantener su crecimiento económico ante las crecientes demandas y necesidades de su población. Por supuesto, Tijuana no se mantuvo ajena a esa tendencia y la reconfiguración de sus actividades económicas la empujaron a buscar alternativas en el sector de bienes y servicios a partir de los años cincuenta.
En este contexto, a lo largo del presente capítulo daremos cuenta de una serie de elementos políticos y sociales que perfilaron la historia de Tijuana desde mediados del siglo XX, con la reinstalación de los ayuntamientos en la entidad y hasta su consolidación como la ciudad más importante de la frontera entre México y Estados Unidos a principios del siglo XXI.
Advancements and Applications of Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Abdali Abdulrazzaq Zainab , Mahdi Chyad Adala
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence's significant branch of deep learning has grown tremendously in the past few years. It has integrated into various fields due to its enhanced predictive and analytical features. Due to this technology's capability of making sense of massive amounts of data, it has found application across a broad spectrum of industries, including the healthcare and financial sectors, to name but a few. This review aims to identify and present the significant developments in deep learning methods and the wide range of fields to which they are applied. The key concern is what has happened to these processes, how these changes have affected professional practices, and the nature of future technological environments. It systematically identifies the literature based on scientific databases like IEEE Xplore, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search used the following keywords: 'deep learning advancements,' 'neural networks in practice,' and 'AI applications in industry. 'Applying strict inclusion and exclusion criteria helped to choose more relevant and reliable works. The presented results focus on the main achievements in deep learning structures, especially convolutional and recurrent neural networks, and their application in real-life use cases. Some areas where deep learning is applied include diagnosing medical conditions, self-driving cars, and even predicting the trends in financial markets. Deep learning has dramatically impacted technological advancement and set new standards by bringing significant economic and social value improvements. The field has not been out of finding data privacy and the lack of model interpretability, which must be solved to ensure future growth.
The raw material preferences for producing picture stones on Gotland
Authors: Hänsel Patrick , Oehrl Sigmund , Widerström Per , Ideström Lena , Munnecke Axel
Published: December 2024

The picture stones on Gotland are monuments from the late Scandinavian Iron Age, which are important for the archaeological research about the North Germanic culture. Their imagery is also a valuable source for the pre-Christian religion in Scandinavia. Most of them are produced of Silurian limestones which are dated 423 to 433 million years. The Gotlandic picture stones were produced of thickly bedded limestones which are exposed in the vicinity of fossil reefs and carbonate platforms. Archaeologically, the picture stones can be classified into five groups (A to E stones), and an informal sixth group (so-called blind C/D/E stones). Geologically, the picture stone raw materials can be sorted into six different types based on visual facies analysis. The purpose of our paper is to investigate the raw material preferences for single picture stone types. According to our results, coarse and fine reef debris limestones were the most frequently used rock types. For the B stones, crinoidal limestone was preferentially used because of its sparkling effect of the crinoid remains in sunlight. However, the availability of nearby thickly bedded limestones was the most important prerequisite to produce most of the picture stones.
Novedades corológicas para algunos líquenes en Castilla–La Mancha. II.
Authors: Aragon Gregorio , Vicente Marina , Gimenez Gil Fernando
Published: December 2024

New chorological data from 10 lichen species are presented. Flavoplaca
austrocitrina is new to the Iberian Peninsula. Athallia cerinelloides, Bacidina phacodes,
Scoliciosporum chlorococcum, Scutula igniarii, Thermutis vetulina, Toniniopsis separabilis,
Usnea flammea and Vahliella leucophaea are recorded for the first time in Castilla–
La Mancha, while Piccolia ochrophora was previously recorded in Cuenca province.
O DEVER DE ABSTENÇÃO DE CONTACTO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Reis Andrea , Machado Susana
Published: December 2024

: O presente trabalho aborda o tema do direito à desconexão e o dever de abstenção de contacto no âmbito do Direito do Trabalho. Por um lado, o direito à desconexão refere-se ao direito e necessidade dos trabalhadores de se desconectarem das obrigações laborais fora do período de trabalho, reconhecendo a importância do descanso e da conciliação entre vida profissional e pessoal. Por outro lado, o dever de abstenção de contacto tem como incidência subjetiva os empregadores, na medida em que impende sobre estes o dever de respeitar os períodos de descanso dos trabalhadores, não impondo que estes estejam disponíveis para comunicações e atividades relacionadas com o trabalho, fora do horário laboral.
Abordaremos estes conceitos, a sua consagração na legislação nacional e internacional, os desafios práticos que podem surgir na sua implementação e as possíveis soluções para garantir a sua efetiva proteção no contexto atual de trabalho digitalizado. Sendo que, o objetivo primordial será o de promover relações laborais mais equilibradas, prevenir o esgotamento profissional e proteger a saúde física e mental dos trabalhadores.
The Role of Employment Opportunities in Mediating the Impact of Human Capital and Wages on Provincial Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Mulyadi Aka , Majid M. Shabri Abd. , Suriani Suriani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the role of employment opportunities in mediating the effects of human capital and wages on poverty across provinces in Indonesia. This study uses secondary annual data from 34 provinces spanning 2015 to 2022 (panel data). The study employs panel data regression analysis for model estimation, with path analysis and the Sobel test used to assess the mediating role. The findings indicate that human capital has a significant negative direct and indirect impact on poverty through employment opportunities. In contrast, wages do not directly affect poverty but have a significant indirect effect through employment opportunities. Employment opportunities negatively influence poverty and act as a partial mediator between human capital and poverty and a complete mediator in the relationship between wages and poverty. Based on these results, it is recommended that policies aimed at enhancing human capital and increasing employment opportunities be implemented concurrently to reduce short- and long-term poverty. Additionally, it is advised that the government prioritize increasing the minimum wage to strengthen the impact of employment opportunities in alleviating poverty over time. Policies that simultaneously target improvements in human capital, employment opportunities, and minimum wages are crucial for significantly reducing poverty across Indonesia's 34 provinces.
Exploring the use of Interviews as Effective Tool for Recruitment in an Organization
Authors: Asiedu-Darko Emmanuel , Allotey Monica
Published: December 2024

Interviews are integral part of the recruitment processes of every organization. Different formats are usually activated depending on the preference of the organization to get the right candidates to hire. Considering the fact that these interviews have been used over the years, the question as to whether the interviews have been an effective mechanism to help organizations the get the right caliber of personnel to recruit is another matter.
Studies conducted on the use of interviews as effective tool for recruitment in an organization have not been able to draw a direct link between performance at the interview and job output. Human resource practitioners cannot fathom how exceptional performance during interview process cannot be translated into an extra-ordinary job performance. However, venturing to unravel the direct correlation between interviews and job performance requires conscious effort to draw a line between different scenarios of the interview formats. The article therefore seeks to review the different types of interview formats commonly adopted in a bid to get the right personnel top help the organization to achieve its desired objectives.
It must be epmhasized however that, going forward organizations need to design different formats in line with the benefit of hindsight to get the right candidates for employment.
Self-Powered Keyboards: Utilizing Piezoelectric Technology and Hybrid Energy for Sustainable Innovation
Authors: Perf P Galon Isaiah , Angelica R Cahilig , Angelo B Marasigan Jan , Jenelle I Nosa Jane , Louis G Lazaro Bryan
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the potential of piezoelectric technology and hybrid energy in designing self-powered keyboards to improve energy efficiency in the digital age. Addressing a research gap in hybrid charging systems, the study focused on combining piezoelectric and solar technologies for sustainable energy solutions. Using a quasi-experimental design, the researchers measured keystroke energy output, typing speed, and accuracy to assess the performance of a Tenkeyless (TKL) mechanical keyboard (RK87 with Cherry MX Red switches) modified for energy harvesting. Factors such as key shape, material, and layout were analyzed to determine their influence on energy output. Data were collected through controlled experiments, which measured energy captured during typing based on typing speed, force, and patterns. Salient findings revealed that typing force and frequency significantly impacted energy harvesting. Heavier and repeated presses produced higher voltage outputs, with repeated heavy presses over shorter durations yielding the optimal balance between voltage and current. However, prolonged use resulted in diminishing current generation, indicating potential limitations in efficiency. The results confirmed the feasibility of piezoelectric keyboards as a sustainable energy solution, emphasizing the importance of design optimization and material durability for improved quality for users. The study recommended enhancing piezoelectric element responsiveness, using efficient materials, incorporating user feedback mechanisms, and integrating hybrid energy systems to maximize energy output. This research contributed to advancing sustainable innovation in digital technologies, offering environmentally friendly alternatives for energy consumption.
INTERAKSI DIGITAL MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI 2D BANGUN RUANG UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pratiwi Merina , Kurniawan Indra , Syarief Amiroel Oemara
Published: December 2024

Digital interaction through 2D animation videos provides an engaging and effective learning method for elementary school students, particularly in understanding geometric shapes. This community service project aims to develop innovative learning media in the form of interactive 2D animation videos to help students visualize the characteristics of geometric shapes clearly and enjoyably. The development process involves several stages, including needs analysis, design, production, and evaluation of the media's effectiveness in enhancing students' comprehension. The results indicate that the use of interactive 2D animation videos improves learning interest, concept understanding, and student participation during the learning process. Teachers also appreciated this media as a relevant and curriculum-aligned teaching aid. It is expected that this media can serve as an inclusive and easily applicable technology-based learning solution in various elementary educational settings.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD IPRES HOLORIANG
Authors: Lewang Natalia , Wonda Hiwa , Lala Sofia G. Un
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini diadakan di SD Inpres Holoriang, Kabupaten Lembata, Kecamatan Ile Ape dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa jenis-jenis kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi murid yakni sulit untuk memahami materi pelajaran yang disampaikan, sulit memusatkan perhatian pada saat guru menjelaskan didepan kelas, dan sulit menjawab pertanyaan yang guru berikan. Dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi yakni faktor internal (faktor dari dalam diri) dan faktor eksternal (faktor dari luar diri), namun sebagian besar kesulitan belajar disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal yaitu keluarga dan sekolah. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa yakni berupa posisi duduk siswa, diberi bimbingan, les tambahan, remedial, melakukan komunikasi dengan orang tua, suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, dan pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh murid SD Inpres Holoriang kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi murid yakni sulit untuk memahami materi pelajaran yang disampaikan, sulit memusatkan perhatian pada saat guru menjelaskan didepan kelas, dan sulit menjawab pertanyaan yang guru berikan. Dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi yakni faktor internal (faktor dari dalam diri) dan faktor eksternal (faktor dari luar diri), namun sebagian besar kesulitan belajar disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal yaitu keluarga dan sekolah. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa yakni berupa posisi duduk siswa, diberi bimbingan, les tambahan, remedial, melakukan komunikasi dengan orang tua, suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, dan pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif
DINAMIKA ARISAN DARING(PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGELOLA DALAM KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 1/PDT.G.S/2021/PN TRT)
Authors: Pakaya Dian , Dungga Weny almoravid , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum dan tanggung jawab pengelola dalam kasus wanprestasi arisan daring berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 1/Pdt.G.S/2021/PN Trt. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dengan fokus pada studi kasus, analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, dan interpretasi sistematis terhadap Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), serta Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tapanuli Utara tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian arisan daring antara Penggugat dan Tergugat sah secara hukum meskipun terdapat perdebatan mengenai kecakapan Tergugat. Hakim memutuskan bahwa Tergugat terbukti melakukan wanprestasi karena gagal memenuhi kewajibannya, namun hanya diwajibkan membayar ganti rugi berupa pokok utang sebesar Rp65.450.000,00 tanpa bunga konvensional. Penulis berpendapat bahwa penolakan bunga tersebut kurang sejalan dengan asas kepastian hukum dalam Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata. Penegakan perlindungan hukum dalam arisan daring memerlukan regulasi yang lebih spesifik, transparansi, serta keseimbangan antara prinsip keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi semua pihak.
Analisis Kepatuhan Perusahaan Fintech Cermati dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi Terhadap Konsumen
Authors: Michelie  , Tobias Jogi Panjaitan  , Sekar Ayu Larasati
Published: December 2024

Fintech or financial technology is an alternative path in the financial sector based on information technology. Fintech as an innovation from electronic financing institutions provides many benefits, but on the other hand there are also weaknesses that are still a problem in society, namely data leakage in the fintech system which is implemented electronically. One of the companies that experienced a data leak is PT Fintech Cermati. In Indonesian regulations, preventive and repressive efforts against data leaks have been regulated in OJK Regulation (POJK) Number 77 of 2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending Services and Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection which regulates the Company's obligations in maintaining the confidentiality of its consumer data. This study aims to determine the extent of compliance and responsibility of PT Fintech Cermati for the protection of its consumers' personal data. The research method used in this study is descriptive analytical, namely against data that has been collected as completely as possible through secondary data from relevant literature sources to be discussed and explained systematically with primary data in the form of literature studies with an analytical concept approach method. The results of this study indicate that the company's obligation to comply with the provisions of Article 16 of the PDP Law in conjunction with Article 26 and Article 28 of POJK 77/2016 concerning maintaining the confidentiality of personal and company data can be held accountable in civil and criminal matters.
Analisis Pemahaman Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII di SMPK ST. Maria Maumere
Authors: Antonia Sari Fransiska , Nurdin H. Abd. Rahman  , Muhammad Shahrun
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine students' understanding of social studies at SMPK St. Maria Maumere. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were students of SMPK St. Maria Maumere class VIII. The object of this study is an analysis of students' understanding of social studies at SMPK St. Maria Maumere. Data collection techniques and procedures used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that students' understanding of social studies subjects in class VIII at SMPK St. Maria Maumere is categorized as having a good understanding. While the researchers were making observations, interviewing social studies subject teachers and students, that the understanding of students at SMPK St. Maria Maumere was quite good because students quickly responded and understood the material that had been given by the teacher. There are some students who are able to conclude and provide examples related to the learning material taught by the teacher
Hubungan Pemahaman Konsep dan Kepercayaan Diri Peserta Didik Dengan Kemampuan Mengemukakan Pendapat Pada Materi Ekologi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas VII SMP Negeri 22 Samarinda
Authors: Dilenia Agustin Fajriana  , Jailani Jailani  , Sri Purwati  , Ruqqoyah Nasution
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between concept understanding and self-confidence of students with the ability to express opinions on ecology and biodiversity material in class VII SMP Negeri 22 Samarinda. The research method used by researchers is correlation with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling with VII B, VII D, and VII E classes as samples. Data analysis techniques using multiple correlation tests. The results of the data analysis obtained show Sig. F Change of 0.000, the value is smaller than 0.05, so Ha is accepted. From these results it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship with a very strong category between concept understanding and self-confidence with the ability to express students' opinions on ecological material and biodiversity in class VII SMP Negeri 22 Samarinda.
Kepemimpinan Strategis Dalam Menciptakan Organisasi Belajar Dan Organisasi Etis
Authors: Ahmad Musyarofi  , Syifaus Salwa  , Ulfa Nur Fajariya  , Hesti Kusumaningrum
Published: December 2024

Strategic leadership aims to create organizational learning and ethical behavior through three main activities: setting direction, designing the organization, and maintaining a culture committed to excellence and ethical conduct. Strategic leaders face challenges in overcoming resistance to change while ensuring the sustainability of decisions and addressing obstacles through the use of power. A strategic approach to developing competencies and creating a learning organization involves steps such as inspiring, motivating, empowering employees, as well as gathering and sharing internal and external knowledge. The establishment of an ethical organization includes understanding individual ethics versus organizational ethics, an integrity-based approach over mere compliance, and implementing creeds, corporate codes of ethics, and reward systems supporting ethical behavior. The conclusion of this research is that strategic leadership, involving emotional intelligence, competency development, and ethical values, can guide organizations toward sustainable excellence.excellence.
Padlet sebagai Media Pembelajaran Teks Kritik Sastra dan Esai di SMAN 9 Semarang
Authors: Fajar Fitra Dewi  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Tetti Kusuma Widyawati  , Daniyar Rohman  , Didi Pramono  , Rossi Galih Kesuma  , Nico Satya Yunanda
Published: December 2024

21st century education is a learning that is carried out by integrating and utilizing the avaibility of technology in learning activities. One of the learning innovations that can be implemented by integrating technology is learning media. Padlet is a platform that can be an application or a web that allows its users to share text, photos, links or other content and comment on each other. This paper aims to describe the use of padlets as a learning media for teks kritik sastra dan esai. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method that describe the use of padlets as a learning medium for teks kritik sastra dan esai. Data collection analysis techniques in this study were through observation steps and through student opinion questionnaires. The results of data collection show that students enjoy and helped by learning to use padlet media. From these results, it can be conclude that this study shows padlets can be used as learning media that can answer the demands of 21st century learning and help students in learning activities on teks kritik sastra dan esai.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Melalui Model Interaktif Berbasis Media Peta di Kelas V UPTD Sekolah Dasar Negeri 9 Merawang
Authors: Sari Dafia  , Vika Martahayu  , M Iqbal Arosyad
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to improve students' academic achievement through the use of map media in Social Science subjects. The research method used is qualitative, with a sample of 21 fifth-grade students from Sekolah Dasar Negeri 9 Merawang. This study was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. In the first cycle, conducted over two meetings, the number of students who achieved the target mastery criteria was below 85 percent. Based on the results of this learning process, the researcher caried out the second cycle over two meetings, which showed an improvement in learning outcomes and an increase in the number of students achieving mastery. The number of students who achieved mastery in the Social Science subject was 19 out of 21 students. This indicates that the implementation of interactive learning model using map media can improve student learning outcomes, aligning with the motivation of students and teachers to encourage the achievement of mastery in the class.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe (TGT) pada Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Ainun Rofiah  , Vivi Rulviana  , Rakini Rakini
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the interest of class IV SDN 02 Taman Madiun in learning science and science material on plant parts by applying the TGT type cooperative learning model. Using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which was carried out in two cycle meetings. Stages include observation, planning, implementation, and reflection consisting of each cycle. 7 class IV students at SDN 02 Taman Madiun were used as research subjects. Data collection instruments consist of interviews, questionnaires, observations and documentation. The results of the research prove that fourth grade students' interest in learning science and science material about plant parts has increased after implementing the TGT type cooperative model.  The percentage of interest results increased, initially 68.52% in the first practice cycle meeting, then increasing to 85.26% after the second practice cycle meeting. These results become an alternative strategy to achieve interest in learning for class IV SDN 02 Taman as expected through the implementation of the TGT type cooperative model.
Proyeksitas Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Rumah Tangga Dalam Ketentuan Alokasi Waktu Kerja Berdasarkan Hukum Posistif
Authors: Fadel Afandi  , Mutia CH. Thalib  , Mohamad Rivaldy Moha
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the protection of domestic workers related to working time and to determine what legal remedies can be done in the event that working time exceeds working time in general. Researchers use the type of normative juridical research. This writing focuses on literature research in the form of collecting legal materials with legal approaches and concepts that are analyzed in a legal perspective. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Regulation No. 2 of 2015 on the protection of domestic servants (PRT) has not been able to reach the Act No. 13 of 2003 in the employment relationship. Since domestic workers are considered not employed “employers", they do not get the protection that the law gives to other workers. (2) the Ideal worker timing Model for domestic workers in Indonesia is still unclear. Domestic workers in Indonesia are still very vulnerable to exploitation related to inhumane working hours, especially for domestic workers who live with their employers. Therefore, it is expected that the government can immediately ratify the Domestic Workers Bill into the Domestic Workers Act
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban International Child Abduction: Tinjauan terhadap Aspek Hukum dan Perlindungan Hak Anak
Authors: Wilda Malika Mufrihah  , Elan Jaelani
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explore the legal framework relating to the protection of child victims of international abduction, as well as highlighting efforts that can be made to ensure security, welfare and fair solutions for the children involved. This study uses normative juridical legal research methods, namely This was done by examining statutory regulations and international conventions in the field of legal protection for child victims of international child abduction. The method used is library research or literature study. This research uses book sources and other data. This research was also carried out by reviewing and analyzing various kinds of literature. The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is a multilateral agreement that aims to protect children from the detrimental effects of international kidnapping by encouraging the immediate return of children who have been wrongfully appointed or detained outside their home country. The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is the only international legal instrument specifically designed to deal with cases of transnational child abduction. Legal protection for children in mixed marriages experiencing divorce involves various aspects that require special attention. Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, in Article 1 of the 1980 Hague Convention concerning Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is a multilateral agreement that aims to protect children from the detrimental effects of international kidnapping by encouraging the immediate return of children who have been wrongfully appointed or detained outside their home country. Legal protection for children in mixed marriages experiencing divorce involves various aspects that require special attention. Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, in Article 1 provides a definition, what is meant by child protection is all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with their dignity and human dignity, and receive protection from violence and discrimination.
Rasio Legis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusan Perkara Narkotika (Nomor 219/PID.SUS/2019/PN.GTO Dan Nomor 263/PID.SUS/2019/PN.GTO)
Authors: Suci Nabila Mustapa  , Fence M. Wantu  , Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Published: December 2024

The criminal disparity is inconsistent of different decisions toward crime with similar characteristics where its danger is comporable without obvious justification. Narcotics are substances or drugs from plants or others, wheter synthetic or semi synthetic, that can fatally affect the consciousness and lead to an addiction. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the disparity in judges decisions and the solutions or judges consideration in sentencing toward drug abuse cases. This normative research used a case approach referencing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques were carried out using literature studies. Based on the analysis, two factors influenced the judges decision legal and social. Besides, the verdict made by the judge has not fulfilled the sense of justice due to the irrelevancy.
Konstruksi Hubungan Hukum Dalam Skema Perjanjian Produk Asuransi Yang Dikaitkan Dengan Investasi (PAYDI)
Authors: Alya Rosana  , Arief Suryono
Published: December 2024

Investment-linked insurance, otherwise known as unit-linked insurance, offer attractive potential benefits because in addition to providing life protection, they also offer investments for policyholders. However, it also involves the construction of complex legal relationships between policyholders and insurance companies. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the construction of legal relationships in insurance schemes linked to investment. This research uses normative legal research methods through data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The approach used is the statute approach. The results show that the unit-linked insurance agreement scheme involves at least two key elements, namely policyholders and insurance companies. Policyholders can choose to invest their funds in financial instruments managed by investment managers. The legal relationship between the parties is based on an insurance contract known as a policy. The insurance policy regulates the rights and obligations of each party. Premiums paid by policyholders are allocated to the basic premium for insurance protection and investment premiums. Meanwhile, the insurance company provides a return on the premium in the form of life protection and investment management.