bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Open Lab Fisika Berbasis Microsoft Office Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Diponegoro
Authors: Muhammad Sayyadi  , Moh Ahsan  , Sholikhan
Published: February 2025

Physics is a science that is directly related to daily life events. In studying physics in schools, it is inseparable from the role of laboratories as the main support for learning success, so it is necessary to have facilities and infrastructure in the form of practicum tools. For schools that do not have laboratories, it is necessary to collaborate with other agencies such as universities. The purpose of this service is in the form of Open Laboratory activities, namely providing practicum assistance to schools with inadequate equipment facilities. The Open Lab activity was carried out at SMA Islam Diponegoro with several stages, namely coordinating with teachers in the field of study about practicum needs, implementation schedules, preparation stages for modules to be used, practicum mentoring process, data analysis using excel and word and evaluation of activity results.. The average results of the pre-test were 102.71, the post-test was 146.37, and the N-Gain value was 0.60 with the medium category. This shows that there is a positive response from students due to the practicum. The results obtained in the service activities are the preparation of practicum modules, the creation of more meaningful learning. This service also received a good response from teachers and students.
Dissecting the Relationship Between Study Time, Gender, and Age: A Holistic Approach to Understanding Academic Performance in Contemporary Education
Authors: Selina Hendriani , Anggraini Tyas , Amanda Konoralma Rahel , Wilson Setiawan Andreas , Atsala Vindramekka Rajwa , Arga Satya Hazel , Sofia Wibowo Syifa
Published: February 2025

Academic performance is a complex and multifaceted outcome shaped by cognitive, behavioral, and biological factors influencing students' academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the student’s study time, gender, age, and academic performance in a sample of students. The study used correlation and comparative statistical methods to explore how these variables might influence student grades. The correlation between study time and grades was found to be weakly positive (p = 0.037, R = 0.105), indicating that while more study time is associated with slightly better grades, the strength of this relationship is modest. The comparative analysis between male and female students revealed a significant difference in average grades, with male students achieving higher grades (p = 0.041). The average grade for male students was 10.91, while female students averaged 9.97. Additionally, the correlation between age and academic performance was negative (p = 0.001, R = -0.173), suggesting that as students age, their academic performance tends to decline, albeit weakly. These findings underscore the complexity of factors influencing academic success, suggesting that study time, gender, and age play a role, but their impacts may vary in strength. The results highlight the need for further research to explore the cognitive, social, and biological factors that interact with these variables and contribute to students' academic performance. The modest correlations suggest that other variables, such as study strategies, motivation, and neurobiological factors, maybe more substantial in determining academic success.
International Procurement Optimization and Supply Chain Analytics in West Africa: Strategies for Resilience and Growth
Authors: Ayodeji Arowosegbe Azeez
Published: February 2025

International procurement optimization and supply chain analytics play a crucial role in enhancing efficiency, resilience, and growth in West Africa. The region faces significant challenges, including infrastructural limitations, economic volatility, and regulatory complexities, which hinder seamless procurement and supply chain operations. This article explores how operations research, procurement analytics, and data-driven decision-making can address these challenges. It highlights strategies such as digital transformation, risk management frameworks, and regional collaboration to optimize procurement processes. By leveraging emerging technologies and best practices, businesses and policymakers can build a more resilient and efficient supply chain network, fostering economic growth and sustainability in West Africa.
Changes in metrics of continuous glucose monitoring during COVID-19 in Korean children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kim Hwa Young , Shin So Hyun , Lee Hyunju , Kim Jaehyun
Published: February 2025

Purpose: There are limited data regarding changes in glucose control in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aimed to evaluate changes in the metrics of a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system during COVID-19 infection in children and adolescents with T1D.Methods: Eighteen patients with T1D (<18 years of age) were included in this retrospective study. The effects of COVID-19 on CGM metrics were assessed at 5 time points (2 weeks before COVID-19 [time 1], 1 week before COVID-19 [time 2], during COVID-19 [time 3], 1 week after COVID-19 [time 4], and 2 weeks after COVID-19 [time 5]).Results: All participants had at least 1 symptom of COVID-19 and did not need to be hospitalized. The glucose management indicator (GMI) was higher at time 3 (7.7%±1.4%) compared to time 1 (7.1%±1.1%; P=0.016) and time 5 (7.0%±1.2%; P=0.008). According to the insulin delivery method, the GMI at time 3 was significantly higher than that at time 5 in patients treated with multiple daily injections (MDI) (median and interquartile range, 8.0% [6.1%–8.5%] vs. 7.1% [5.8%–7.9%]; P=0.020) but not in those treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII).Conclusion: Pediatric patients with T1D and mild COVID-19 showed worsening glycemic control during COVID-19 infection, but it returned to preinfection levels within 2 weeks of infection. CSII is more effective in maintaining stable glycemic control during COVID-19 infection than is MDI therapy.
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on blood glucose levels in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Cho Min Hyung , Shim Young Suk , Lee Hae Sang
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic brought stringent social distancing measures, resulting in changes to daily routines such as increased time at home, remote learning, altered meal schedules, and reduced physical activity. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on glycemic control among pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes.Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 47 pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes who visited Ajou University Hospital before and after the lockdown. To analyze the effects of the lockdown on glycemic control, we examined the change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels before and after the lockdown.Results: Among 47 patients, 23 (49%) were female and the average age before the lockdown as of March 2020 was 11.65±3.03 years. The mean HbA1c levels were 8.22%±1.69% and 7.86%±1.57% before and after the lockdown, respectively, showing better glycemic control during the lockdown (P=0.001). The decrease in HbA1c was more significant in subjects with higher pre-lockdown HbA1c levels, older patients, and individuals not using continuous glucose monitoring or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. However, from a long-term perspective, HbA1c levels at 3 years and 1 year before and after the lockdown were not significantly different.Conclusion: This study demonstrated the beneficial effect of intensive social distancing for COVID-19 on blood glucose control in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, changes due to the lockdown had a more pronounced effect on patients with existing poor glycemic control.
Somatrogon in pediatric growth hormone deficiency: a comprehensive review of clinical trials and real-world considerations
Authors: Maniatis Aristides K. , Wajnrajch Michael P. , Thomas Marc , Chung Sung Beom , Lee Jieun
Published: February 2025

Growth hormone (GH) is crucial for childhood growth and body composition. In pediatric GH deficiency (pGHD), the pituitary gland fails to produce sufficient GH, which affects linear growth in childhood. pGHD is conventionally treated with daily recombinant human GH (rhGH); however, because GH therapy lasts throughout childhood, adherence to daily rhGH treatment can be low, resulting in suboptimal effectiveness. Somatrogon is a long-acting GH analog designed to address the challenges associated with daily GH therapy for pGHD. Somatrogon administered once per week is a potential alternative to daily GH therapy. The use of somatrogon is supported by phase II and III clinical trials demonstrating that once-weekly injections are noninferior to once-daily somatropin injections in terms of efficacy, safety, and tolerability and have the advantage of reduced treatment burden. This review summarizes the clinical trials of somatrogon and discusses the therapeutic profile and effects of treating pGHD with reduced injection frequency.
Utilization of Family-Friendly Policies, Parental Burnout, and Work-Family Balance Satisfaction among Employed Mothers with Children
Authors: Chun Jeewon
Published: February 2025

This study examined the relationship between the utilization of family-friendly policies, parental burnout, and work-family balance satisfaction. Data were collected through an online survey of 255 married female employees with children in elementary school (up to third grade). The key findings are as follows: First, parental burnout varied significantly based on prior use and ease of accessing family-friendly policies related to childbirth and childcare support. Second, hierarchical regression analysis revealed that lower parental burnout, greater ease in utilizing childbirth and childcare support policies, and shorter daily commute times were positively associated with work-family balance satisfaction. Specifically, employees with lower parental burnout and easier access to childbirth and childcare support policies reported higher satisfaction. However, the ease of utilizing flexible working hours and welfare benefits showed no significant association with work-family balance satisfaction. Given the increasing importance of work-family balance and family-friendly policies, these findings highlight the need for further research on parental burnout and work-family balance satisfaction. This study offers valuable policy insights for enhancing support mechanisms to improve work-family balance satisfaction.
Effect of Participation in Leisure Activities on Marital Satisfaction among Elderly Couples: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Communication Time and Communication Satisfaction
Authors: Kim Seong Nyeon , Kim Yoon Kyung
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of elderly couples’ communication time in the relationship between their leisure activities and marital satisfaction and the moderated mediating effect of communication satisfaction. The participants consisted of 918 men and 984 women, aged 60 to 75, who participated in the 2020 Family Survey (N=1,902). The study variables included leisure activities, marital satisfaction, communication time and communication satisfaction. Participants’ gender, age, length of marriage, employment status, socioeconomic level, and contemplation of divorce were controlled in the analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficients. Process Macro models 4, 1, and 14 were used to investigate the mediating effect, the moderating effect, and the moderated mediating effect. The results were as follows. First, elderly couples’ leisure activities did not directly affect marital satisfaction, but communication time mediated the relationship between these two variables. Second, the level of communication satisfaction moderated the mediating effect of communication time in the relationship between leisure activities and marital satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of leisure activities and communication time in improving marital satisfaction among the elderly. Furthermore, the results suggest that helping elderly couples increase communication satisfaction could be another effective way to enhance marital satisfaction.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Photo Image and Watch Shop in Wonosobo
Authors: Wulan Mustika Rizqi  , Eko Prasojo
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear analysis, using the F test and t test. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a sample of 45 permanent employees, and the results of multiple linear regression, showed that work motivation variables had a significant effect on employee performance, research showed that the work motivation variable obtained a thitung value of 5.415 and a significance value of = 0.000, then obtained thitung > ttable or 5.415 > 2.018, and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, so Ha is accepted, which means that the work motivation variable (X1) partially has a significant effect on employee performance (Y). Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, research shows that the work discipline variable obtained a thitung value of 3,983 and a significance value of = 0.000, then obtained a thitung > ttable or 3,983 > 2,018, then Ha is accepted which means that the work discipline variable (X2) partially has a significant effect on employee performance (Y). And the results of the F test show that there is a significant influence between work motivation and work discipline on the performance of photo and watch image shop employees in Wonosobo, the test results obtained an F count value of 56,807, so it is said to be Fcount > Ftable or 56,807 > 3,219, and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, Ha is accepted, which means that the variables work motivation (X1) and work discipline (X2) simultaneously have a significant influence on employee performance (Y). The conclusion from the results of this research is that improving employee performance cannot be separated from work motivation and work discipline. With the high work motivation and work discipline they have, it will be easier to improve employee performance.
Indonesia's Economic Capacity in Building Community Welfare Supported by International Economic Credibility
Authors: Nurbaiti Sakinah  , Muhibban
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of international economic credibility in supporting Indonesia's economic growth and the development of social welfare that is called for by international economic credibility. This study uses the concept of monitored economic growth, which ensures social welfare through the full use of increasingly efficient resources, profitable access to resources, and increasing economic development. This analysis is based on the principle of sustainable development, which emphasizes the need for economic growth to be synchronized with environmental protection and the distribution of welfare. The study also takes into account the challenges faced by Indonesia in achieving sustainable economic growth, such as the need for effective environmental policies and the promotion of inclusive economic development. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's economic growth can be supported by international economic cooperation and the establishment of strong international economic credibility. The conclusion of the study is that Indonesia's economic growth can be strengthened through international economic cooperation and the establishment of strong international economic credibility.
Transformation of Social Studies Learning in Early Elementary School Grades in the Independent Curriculum Through the Application of Technology: Increasing Students' Enthusiasm for Learning Towards a Competitive Future
Authors: Hanif Khotimah  , Sabrina Octaf Erina  , Zahra Amanda Koswara  , Tin Rustini
Published: February 2025

The application of technology in early grade elementary school social studies learning has an unacceptable significance. Digital technology, such as video media and the internet, can help clarify material and make learning more interesting and interactive. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through literature studies and compiling data and conclusions. This will help students understand the material better and improve learning outcomes. In addition, the use of technology can also help develop digital literacy and 21st century skills. However, to use technology in effective learning, teachers must have adequate technological literacy and understand how to use technology as a learning tool. In addition, adequate technical support and technological infrastructure must also be available.
A study of modular sustainable clothing marketing strategies
Authors: Wang Zhiyu
Published: February 2025

This paper studies a new digital marketing strategy for modular sustainable fashion brands using the literature review method. Unlike other sustainable fashion brands’ marketing, this work explores family customers as research samples instead of individual consumers. Based on discussing the concept and market potential, the paper proposes a marketing strategy for the product. The brand positioning is high sustainability and high DIY; the target group is young or middle-aged family customers with high income, high education, and living in developed countries; the price strategy it used is second-degree price discrimination and cost-based pricing. Developing sustainable workshops, cooperative retail, and pop-up stores as offline marketing, as well as focusing on interactive online websites, building community through social media, and collaborating with influencers in online marketing. From product design innovation to a new marketing strategy, this study will bring special perspectives and ideas to the marketing of sustainable clothing brands.
Title: Strategic Human Resource Management and Organizational Behavior: A Collaborative Framework for Long-Term Organizational Growth
Authors: Wu Bilin
Published: February 2025

The alignment between Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) and Organizational Behavior (OB) has become crucial for long-term organizational success, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The shift to remote work and virtual teams has transformed communication and collaboration, requiring new strategies to maintain productivity, morale, and organizational culture. These changes have expanded HR’s role, with a heightened focus on employee well-being, engagement, and mental health. As organizations adapt to these challenges, leveraging HR to foster continuous development becomes essential. This research explores the relationship between SHRM and OB, aiming to create a collaborative framework that supports sustainable organizational growth. The framework focuses on adaptability, employee well-being, and resilience. Drawing on contemporary theories and empirical studies, the research examines SHRM practices, organizational culture, employee behavior, and overall performance. It investigates the roles of leadership, communication, motivation, and organizational learning in driving growth. Using a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the study provides both theoretical and empirical evidence of how integrating SHRM and OB can enhance organizational outcomes. Preliminary findings suggest that organizations that effectively combine these practices outperform competitors in areas such as employee retention, innovation, and overall performance, indicating that aligning SHRM and OB is key to thriving in an evolving business environment.
To what extent evolutionary and social factors influence the formation and style of Homophobia
Authors: Shen Wentao , Huang Ziyan , Wu Yingxue , Wang Hairong , Shan Zihan
Published: February 2025

Homophobia, characterised by fear or hatred of homosexuality, remains a pervasive social problem despite ongoing efforts to secure human rights and equality. This essay explores the formation and styles of homophobia from evolutionary and social perspectives. Evolutionary factors suggest that preference for heterosexuality may result from reproductive adaptations, while social influences, particularly group pressures during adolescence, shape homophobic behaviour. In addition, social dominance orientations and adherence to cultural norms contribute to homophobia. Gender differences in types of homophobia have been examined, with males displaying more fear due to societal perceptions of masculinity. The proposed hypothesis was tested through questionnaires and experimental methods. Understanding the formation and styles of homophobia is essential for promoting social inclusion and equality.
The promotion of heavy industry: An analysis of industrial transformation in three middle-income countries
Authors: Feng Linhao
Published: February 2025

Heavy industry policy has an important impact on industrial transformation in middle-income countries. South Korea, China, and Brazil upgraded their heavy industries in the 1970s and 1980s, with varying results and thus affecting their levels of economic development.
Learning and Culture Protection in Video Games
Authors: Chen Liuxuan (Connie)
Published: February 2025

Since some people are addicted to playing video games, people always think that video games can only fascinate the players and negatively affect people’s health, such as myopia. However, video games also provide social values such as special group caring, and culture protection and publicity. There are a lot of Chinese domestic video games, even some overseas video games, all contain some Chinese elements. The thesis includes literature reviews which show that video games can help to learn, and some current games which contain elements about Chinese culture are also analyzed to prove that video games can truly protect and propagandize Chinese culture. Also, to prove that the players can absorb the information related to the culture, a game regarding Datiehua, this Chinese intangible cultural heritage is made and offered to classmates. The result shows that the players can truly memorize that information through the video game.
Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Anak di Era Digitalisasi Menurut Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Masripah  , Latifah  , Nurani Dewi Rani
Published: February 2025

Era digital membawa dampak signifikan terhadap pola asuh dan pendidikan anak, baik dalam aspek positif maupun negatif. Orang tua memiliki peran utama dalam membimbing anak agar tetap berpegang pada nilai-nilai Islam di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak di era digital berdasarkan perspektif Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan teknik analisis isi (content analysis) terhadap berbagai literatur yang relevan. Data ini diambil dari scholar dan sebanyak 10 jurnal yang dikaji. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan mengidentifikasi, memilah, mengorganisasikan data, dan menganalisis isi dari sumber tersebut.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam mengawasi, mendampingi, dan memberikan teladan kepada anak dalam penggunaan teknologi agar tidak terjerumus pada konten yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Al-Qur’an menekankan pentingnya pendidikan berbasis tauhid dan akhlak, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Q.S. At-Tahrim ayat 6, Q.S. Luqman ayat 13–19, serta Q.S. Al-Anfal ayat 28. Untuk itu, orang tua perlu menerapkan pola pengasuhan yang efektif, seperti responding (menanggapi), monitoring (mengawasi), mentoring (mendampingi), dan modelling (menjadi teladan). Dengan pemahaman yang baik terhadap prinsip-prinsip pendidikan dalam Islam, orang tua dapat mengembangkan strategi yang tepat dalam membimbing anak agar tetap berakhlak mulia dan mampu menghadapi tantangan era digital secara bijak. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memegang peran kunci dalam membimbing anak agar terhindar dari dampak negatif teknologi, terutama yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam.
Inovasi Pembelajaran IPAS melalui Pengembangan Media Powerpoint Interaktif Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Natakupe
Authors: Pare Maria Ines Teresa , Wau Maria Patrisia , Sayangan Yohanes Vianey , Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba
Published: February 2025

:   Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan utama yaitu merancang dan menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran PowerPoint interaktif yang menggunakan pendekatan saintifik untuk mata pelajaran IPAS di kelas IV SDN Natakupe. Penelitian mengadopsi metodologi R&D dengan memodifikasi model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket, tes hasil belajar dan wawancara dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi, lembar angket, soal tes, dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggambarkan proses pengembangan, menggunakan masukan dan rekomendasi dari ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli desain pembelajaran. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggambarkan proses pengembangan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di SDN Natakupe dengan melibatkan 8 siswa kelas IV sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media PowerPoint interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik ini layak diimplementasikan sebagai media pembelajaran utama untuk materi "Tumbuhan Sumber Kehidupan di Bumi" pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Kesimpulan ini didukung oleh serangkaian hasil uji kelayakan dari berbagai ahli: penilaian ahli materi mencapai 86% (kategori Sangat Layak), ahli media memberikan nilai 80% (kategori Layak), dan ahli desain menilai dengan skor 88% (kategori Sangat Layak). Dari sisi pengguna, media ini mendapat respons sangat positif dengan penilaian dari guru mencapai 98% dan dari siswa mencapai 100%, keduanya masuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media PowerPoint interaktif dengan pendekatan saintifik ini tepat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran utama untuk mata pelajaran IPAS di kelas IV SDN Natakupe.
Edifikasi atau Konfusi? Analisis Kritis terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Lidah dalam Ibadah Jemaat Berdasarkan 1 Korintus 14:2-11
Authors: Wennar  , Simanjuntak Ferry
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan bahasa lidah dalam ibadah jemaat berdasarkan perspektif teologis dari 1 Korintus 14:2-11. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menilai apakah penggunaan bahasa lidah membawa edifikasi atau justru menciptakan konfusi di antara jemaat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis hermeneutik, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bahasa lidah hanya efektif untuk membangun iman jemaat jika disertai dengan penafsiran yang dapat dipahami oleh semua anggota gereja. Tanpa penafsiran, bahasa lidah lebih berpotensi membingungkan, terutama bagi mereka yang baru pertama kali hadir dalam ibadah, sehingga dapat mengganggu kesaksian gereja. Paulus menekankan pentingnya keteraturan dan edifikasi dalam ibadah, sehingga gereja modern perlu memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip ini dalam praktik beribadah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan panduan praktis dan pelatihan teologi bagi pemimpin gereja dan jemaat untuk menggunakan karunia bahasa lidah secara tepat dan bijaksana. Studi lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan bahasa lidah di berbagai tradisi gereja kontemporer guna memperkaya pemahaman teologis tentang praktik ibadah yang alkitabiah.
Aktualisasi Filsafat Ilmu di Era Perkembangan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Selvia Noor Liyana
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji aktualisasi filsafat ilmu di era perkembangan administrasi pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil pembahasan penelitian dalam filsafat ilmu berkisar pada penelitian objek penelitian. Manajemen pendidikan Islam mencakup berbagai prinsip umum yang bersifat fleksibel sehingga dapat merespon kemajuan dan perkembangan yang baik. Filsafat pendidikan Islam diharapkan menjadi model pemikiran dan sikap Islam mengenai hakikat dan fungsi pendidikan sebagai upaya intelektual, moral, spiritual dan kultural. Perkembangan manajemen pendidikan Islam dapat menjadi sumber filosofi manajemen dalam persoalan nilai-nilai inti pembangunan, dimana nilai-nilai tersebut dapat mengungkapkan hal-hal yang memiliki makna pribadi bagi pengelola. Konsep administrasi pendidikan Islam dalam segala fungsi teknisnya lebih mengutamakan tugasnya daripada menerima dan memperoleh haknya. Dari sisi lain, perkembangan manajemen pendidikan Islam kembali pada kasus-kasus empiris. Saya kemudian meneliti, menganalisis dan berdiskusi dengan teori-teori lanjutan dalam manajemen pendidikan umum untuk menemukan kerangka teori untuk penyuluhan lebih lanjut tentang ajaran Islam berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits.
PENGARUH LIFESTYLE, STORE ATMOSPHERE DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN KANASHA BISTRO LANGSA
Authors: Yani Tarisyah , Indah Dewi rosa , Faridy Najihatul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lifestyle, store atmosphere dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Kanasha Bistro Langsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 105 responden dengan kriteria responden yang pernah berkunjung ke Kanasha BistroLangsa lebih dari 2 kali. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Y = 1,392 + 0,079X1 + 0,593X2 + 0,043X3. Hasil uji t menyatakan bahwa variabel lifestyle berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Kanasha Bistro Langsa, variabel store atmosphere berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Kanasha Bistro Langsa dan variabel lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Kanasha Bistro Langsa. Hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa lifestyle, store atmosphere dan lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Kanasha Bistro Langsa. Hasil koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R2)  0,398 atau sebesar 39,8%, sedangkan sisanya 60,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain diluar model penelitian ini.
Assessing Digital Literacy Levels Among Children in Child Care Institutions in Kenya: Challenges, Opportunities, and Interventions
Authors: Wangui Hellen
Published: February 2025

Digital literacy is increasingly essential for children's education and social development, yet children in childcare institutions often face significant barriers to acquiring these skills. This study explores the state of digital literacy among children in institutional care, examining access to digital resources, skill levels, and the effectiveness of existing training programs. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research gathers quantitative data on digital access and competencies while incorporating qualitative insights from caregivers and children. Findings reveal disparities in digital access, challenges in implementing structured digital literacy programs, and the critical role of caregivers in facilitating digital learning. The study recommends targeted interventions, including policy reforms, infrastructure improvements, and digital skills training, to bridge the digital divide and enhance learning opportunities for children in institutional care.
In search of the episcopal chair. The proposals of the city council of San Luis Potosí for the erection of a bishopric, 1776-1804
Authors: Zetina Luna Victor Manuel
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The Spanish 18th century represented a period of profound reforms promoted by the House of Bourbon with the aim of reorganizing the government and strengthening state control. In this context, the Royal Ordinance of Intendants and ecclesiastical reforms were key measures to consolidate royal authority. Among the latter, the secularization of parishes in 1749 and the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767 stood out. Within the context of these changes, the council of San Luis Potosí sought to obtain its own episcopal see, presenting proposals to the king on different occasions between 1776 and 1814. However, the creation of the bishopric did not materialize until 1854, during the period of Mexico's independence.Development: During the second half of the 18th century, San Luis Potosí underwent an administrative transformation with the establishment of the system of intendancies in 1787. This change increased its size and political relevance, but also generated jurisdictional conflicts between civil and ecclesiastical authorities. The town council of Potosí, perceiving the instability, tried to strengthen its autonomy by promoting the creation of a bishopric. The proposal of 1776 emphasized spiritual needs, but in reality it sought to consolidate local power through the administration of tithes. Despite attempts in 1790 and 1792, political disputes and the opposition of Bishop Fray Antonio de San Miguel prevented its approval.Conclusions: Tensions between the Church and the Crown marked San Luis Potosí's attempts to obtain its own diocese. The process of Bourbon reforms was not totalizing, but a model of gradual change with opportunities for local actors. The Potosí town council took advantage of the political crises to promote its autonomy, but faced resistance from the ecclesiastical power and the Spanish State.
Effect of rehabilitation training on golf athletes after knee injury
Authors: Geng Aihua
Published: February 2025

Objective: With the popularity of golf, the problem of athletes’ knee injuries has become more and more prominent, which seriously affects their sports career and competitive performance, and it is urgent to explore efficient rehabilitation training methods. This study focuses on the effect of rehabilitation training after knee injury in golf players. Methods: A total of 52 active golfers from Beijing Sport University and Beijing University Of Agriculture were selected and randomly divided into MIE group and PNF group, with 26 people in each group. Multi-angle isometric training was implemented in the MIE group, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique training was implemented in the PNF group, with consecutive treatments of 6 weeks, 3 times per week. Isometric muscle strength, knee function, balance and treatment effect were detected before and after treatment respectively. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05). After treatment, the two groups were improved, but there was no significant difference in the relative peak torque of quadriceps femoris between the two groups (P > 0.05), but the relative peak torque of hamstring muscle, Lysholm score, “instability” score, IKDC score, OSI, API, MLI and Y balance in PFN group were significantly better than those in MIE group (P < 0.05). This shows that both treatment methods are effective, but the treatment effect of PFN group is better. Conclusion: the application of multi angle isometric training and proprioceptive neuromuscular stimulation technology in the treatment of snow sports athletes with knee joint injury can improve the knee joint function, which has more advantages and better effect than proprioceptive neuromuscular stimulation technology.
Application of SAADSC to analyze the influence of family function on children’s social skill development: A study combining neural networks and biological behavioral data
Authors: Zhao Sisi
Published: February 2025

Understanding the biological foundations of children’s social skill development provides critical insights into how family dynamics shape behavioral outcomes. This study leverages advanced deep learning techniques to analyze the complex interplay between family function and children’s social competence. Specifically, the self-attentive adversarial deep subspace clustering (SAADSC) algorithm was applied to process and interpret high-dimensional data, including neurobiological signals, hormonal markers, and behavioral observations. The results reveal a strong correlation between family cohesion and neural network patterns associated with social skill development. Integrating biological indicators such as cortisol levels and heart rate variability with social-behavioral metrics significantly enhanced the model’s predictive accuracy. By combining neural network analysis with biological and behavioral data, the study highlights the crucial role of biological mechanisms in mediating the influence of family environments on social development. These findings emphasize the value of interdisciplinary approaches in advancing our understanding of developmental biology and social neuroscience.
Integration of biomechanics and IoT in physical dance sports: Enhancing campus culture and psychological development in higher education
Authors: Jiang Lin
Published: February 2025

Sports dance, a sport that combines art and competition, has steadily taken center stage in university physical education programs in recent years. This study examines the complex relationship between sports dancing, campus culture, and college students’ psychological development using digital twin technologies and the Internet of Things (IoT). In order to provide a thorough investigation of the physical movement features involved in sports dance, the emphasis is on introducing a biomechanical perspective. A connected model of the biomechanical properties and psychological development aspects of sports dance movements was built, and a hierarchical nearest neighbor propagation approach was suggested for multi-level pose clustering of sports dance motions. It was discovered through experimental validation that the digital twin-based dance scene design greatly increased dance motion capture accuracy and optimized the virtual digital scene for motion recovery. According to the study’s findings, biomechanical data analysis powered by digital twins can more effectively describe the kinematic and dynamic properties of dance moves and raise the level of scientificity in dance movement instruction and performance. Furthermore, the model’s stability is demonstrated by the optimized model’s split half reliability coefficient of 0.889 and internal consistency coefficient of 0.887. This study offers a novel method for the theoretical investigation and real-world implementation of sports dance instruction in higher education by fusing biomechanics and digital technology, which supports the enhancement of students’ mental and physical well-being.
Application of biomechanics in construction engineering management: Exploration of improving economic efficiency and sustainability
Authors: Wang Chaojian , Liu Die
Published: February 2025

This article explores the use of biomechanical principles in construction project management to enhance building sustainability and economic benefits. By incorporating biomechanical adaptability and real-time scheduling, architectural design and operation are optimized. The framework uses dynamic simulations and optimization algorithms to improve performance across building stages, maximizing resource conservation and economic gains. The algorithm optimizes building structure performance under external loads like wind, earthquakes, and temperature changes. Experimental results show significant energy efficiency improvements (e.g., 11.54% for temperature changes) and material savings (up to 10% for public buildings). This study offers an intelligent optimization solution, advancing the construction industry towards sustainability through biomechanical models and optimization algorithms.
Biomechanical perspective on evaluating the training effectiveness of explosive power in basketball players
Authors: Li Nianmao
Published: February 2025

Explosive power is essential for basketball players, impacting high-intensity actions such as jumping, sprinting, and directional changes. This study evaluates the effectiveness of various training protocols aimed at enhancing explosive power in elite basketball players from a biomechanical perspective. Utilizing techniques such as three-dimensional motion capture, force plate measurements, and electromyography (EMG), we quantified improvements in explosive power, focusing on force production, joint angles, rate of force development, and muscle activation patterns. The study involved controlled training regimens over eight weeks, including plyometric exercises, resistance training, and sport-specific drills. Data was collected using high-speed cameras, ground reaction force measurements, and surface EMG sensors. Results indicated significant improvements in explosive power, evidenced by increased vertical jump heights, faster sprint times, and more efficient change-of-direction mechanics. The findings emphasize the importance of optimizing force production, joint mechanics, and muscle activation for performance enhancement and injury prevention. These insights provide practical recommendations for coaches and athletes aiming to improve training effectiveness.
Effect of Adding Natural Extracts on pH Value, Yield, and Organoleptic Properties of Honey Candy
Authors: Anif Mukaromah Wati  , Rahayu Premy Puspitawati , Prasetyo Dimas Irawan , Esti Novie Ayu Kuncoro
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effects of adding various natural extracts: carrot, red ginger, mango, and tamarind on the physical and sensory properties of honey candy. Specifically, the research examines the pH value, yield, and organoleptic qualities (taste, aroma, texture, and color) of honey candy enhanced with these extracts. A laboratory experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD) was conducted, and each treatment was replicated four times. Results showed highly significant differences in the all  treatments. The highest pH was recorded with red ginger extract (5.41), while the lowest was with tamarind extract (4.02). Carrot extract yielded the highest production efficiency (61.5%), followed closely by tamarind (58%), whereas red ginger and mango showed lower yields. Organoleptic testing revealed that tamarind extract was most preferred in terms of taste and color, while mango and red ginger improved texture. Red ginger, however, received lower scores for taste and aroma, likely due to its strong spicy profile. Overall, the addition of natural extracts significantly impacted the quality of honey candy, with tamarind and carrot extracts demonstrating the most favorable effects on yield and sensory attributes, making them promising choices for enhancing functional candy products.
Identification of the Potential of Taro (Araceae) as a Source of Animal Feed in the Central Mahakam Region
Authors: Safitri Apdila , Indana Khoiru , Dhonanto Donny , Kurniadinata Odit Ferry , Pujowati Penny , Nugroho Agung Enggal
Published: February 2025

The Central Mahakam region is a peat swamp ecosystem with cascade lakes in East Kutai, West Kutai, and Kutai Kartanegara. The region has abundant potential for taro plants (Araceae). The community uses taro only for food and is not used as a feed ingredient. This research aims to identify the types and potential of taro for use as animal feed. Observations were conducted in two villages in the Central Mahakam region: Batuq and Tuana Tuha Villages, Muara Muntai District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Taro samples will be taken based on habitat and then subjected to proximate analysis to determine chemical content. The method used in this research was exploratory. The results of identifying the types of taro in Batuq Village showed four types of taro, while there were two types in Tuana Tuha Village. The taro-growing habitat for the Colocasia sp species is terrestrial/semi-terrestrial, while the Xanthosoma sagittifolium species grows terrestrially. The part of taro that can be used as food is in the form of leaves. The chemical content of taro leaves (Colocasia esculenta) dry weight is 90.39%, crude protein is 4.62%, Ash is 4.51%, crude fat is 1.01%, and crude fiber is 3.86%. The Xanthosoma sagittifolium type contains 90.52% dry weight, 4.47% crude protein, 4.39% ash, 1.06% crude fat, and 3.56% crude fiber. There are six types of taro found in the Central Mahakam region, and they have the potential to be an alternative food source based on their chemical content.
Implementation and Perceptions of Learning Reading, Writing, and Speaking Skills Through the Saiwa Method for Japanese Language Education Students
Authors: Manuhutu Athalia Agave Arneta , Saragih Febi Ariani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation and perceptions of applying the Saiwa method in learning Joukyuu dokkai 1 for Japanese Language Education students at Brawijaya University during the 2020/2021 academic year. The method used is descriptive qualitative using observation sheets (indirect observation) to collect learning documentation data and questionnaires to explore student responses. The results showed that the implementation of Joukyuu dokkai 1 learning through the Saiwa method gave good results. The responses from students to this learning were mostly positive, with the majority of respondents stating that the Saiwa method of learning Joukyuu dokkai 1, which involves reading, writing, and speaking skills, can be felt to be beneficial.This research is also beneficial for Japanese language instructors in teaching reading courses, as it encourages the use of engaging methods over conventional, monotonous ones, thereby making learning more meaningful.
Characteristic of Chicken Liver Nuggets Using Different Types of Flour as Fillers
Authors: Amertaningtyas Dedes , Ramadhan Januar Fajrul , Evanuarini Herly , Andriani Ria Dewi
Published: February 2025

Chicken liver is rich in protein and iron, which can help prevent anemia and stunting. One innovation is processing chicken liver into nuggets, a popular ready-to-eat food product. This study aims to explore the effects of various flours (cornstarch, soybean, pumpkin, and carrot) on the characteristics of chicken liver nuggets, including yield, texture, water activity, moisture content, and color. By utilizing nutrient-dense flours, it is hoped that chicken liver nuggets can become more nutritious, healthier, and meet quality standards, while also holding the potential for commercialization on both household and large-scale industries, supporting community food security. This research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The tested variables included yield, water activity (Aw), water content, texture, and color. The analysis results indicated that the treatments had a highly significant effect (P>0.1) on yield and color, a significant effect on moisture content, and no significant effect on texture and water activity. The findings revealed that chicken liver nuggets had average yield values of 96.38%-103.27%, texture of 4.094 N-5.236 N, Aw of 0.857-0.870, moisture content of 33.70%-42.04%, and color values of L* (lightness) 36.90-43.27, a* (redness) 12.67-16.77, and b* (yellowness) 19.17-22.23. This study demonstrates that the use of cornstarch, soybean, pumpkin, and carrot flours can improve the quality of chicken liver nuggets, making them suitable for consumption as a menu variation with quality that complies with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for chicken nuggets with additives.