bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Central Corneal Thickness After Phacoemulsification Surgery
Authors: Saud Ul Hassan Memon  , Mehwish Ameer Lashari  , Shahnawaz Channa  , Ghazi Khan Maree  , Hira Saeed Khan  , Yar Muhammad Nizamani
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the mean change in central corneal thickness after phacoemulsification surgery
Methodology: This quasi experimental study was carried out at Liaquat University Eye Hospital, Hyderabad from June 2019 to May 2020. All the patients with age from 40 to 80 years having cataract with no associated ocular diseases like uveitis, glaucoma, subluxated lens, pseudo-exfoliation (PXF), as assessed on slit lamp examination, either gender, were included. Selected cases were referred to ward for preoperative assessment and CCT measurement on Ultrasound Pachymetry by Principal investigator and finally by a senior Ophthalmologist. The Phaco surgery, for all cases, was performed by the same Ophthalmic surgeon. CCT was measured again one day after Phaco; and noted on a CCT Assessment Proforma. Each participant’s ophthalmic examination would include: Best corrected visual acuity, cataract assessment (Slit lamp biomicroscopy) and CCT measurement by ultrasound pachymetry.
Results: On central corneal thickness comparison before and after surgery, thickness was 539.08+33.35 before surgery, while after surgery it was found 583.37+30.55 with significant difference p-value 0.01.  No significant difference was found before and after surgery in both age groups P-value 0.24 and 0.87 respectively. No significant difference was found in central corneal thickness between both genders before and after surgery p-value 0.05 and 0.72 respectively.
Conclusion: We concluded that the mean central corneal thickness increased after phacoemulsification surgery.
The management of a rare case of conjoined twins in a limited resource setting in Trinidad: a case report
Authors: Khan Shane , Sankar Steven , Sohan Karen , Bachan Vishal
Published: December 2024

Conjoined twins are very rare and some obstetricians may go through their career without ever managing a case. This case describes a thoraco-omphalopagus whereby the twins were joined at the chest and abdomen. Management of conjoined twins largely depends on the degree of conjoining and the availability of resources. In this case, the severity of the conjoining and lack of specialized resources resulted in managing via termination of the pregnancy. This is the first published case of conjoined twins from Trinidad and Tobago. The aim of this case report is to share our findings and management in a setting with limited resources.
İlk İslâm Hanedanları Döneminde Uşrûsene Bölgesi’nin Coğrafî ve Siyasî Durumu (8./9. Yüzyıl)
Authors: Erkoç Murat
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı 8./9. yüzyılda İlk İslâm hanedanları döneminde Uşrûsene bölgesinin coğrafî ve siyasî durumuna tarihsel bir bakış açısı ile yaklaşmaktır. Çalışmada gerek Uşrûsene’nin coğrafî durumu gerekse Arapların Türkistan sahasındaki fetih hareketlerinden Halife Mu‘tazıd-Billâh dönemine kadar olan süreçteki siyasî olaylar ele alındı. Çin kaynaklarına göre M.Ö. 2. yüzyılın ortalarında Tayuan eyaletinin bir parçası olan ve Türkistan’da dördüncü bölgede bulunan Uşrûsene bölgesinin stratejik konumunun yanı sıra kale, şehir, köy, tepe ve sık dağlara sahip olmasından dolayı İslâm coğrafyacıları tarafından bölge olarak gösterilmesine dikkat çekildi. Eski dönemlerde ise Soğd içerisinde yer alması nedeniyle bu bölgenin bir parçası olarak kabul edildi. Ayrıca verimli araziler ve nehirler sayesinde muhtelif meyvelerin tarım faaliyetleri de yapılmıştır. Mâverâünnehr sınırları içerisinde yer alan Uşrûsene, Emevîler ve Abbâsîlerin idaresi altında bulunmasına rağmen 280/893 yılında Mâverâünnehr’in tamamına hâkim olan Sâmânî Emiri İsmâil b. Ahmed dönemine kadar yerli hanedanlar tarafından yönetildi. Ancak bölgenin idarî teşkilatında sorumlu olan ve Afşin ünvanı kullanan yerel hanedan, müstakil durumda olmadıkları için hilafet yönetimine itaat ettiler. Arap akınları esnasında Uşrûsene’deki idarecilere verilen bu ünvanın Türkistan hükümdarlarından oluşan bir aile tarafından kullanıldığı gözlemlendi. Abbâsîlerin Uşrûsene başta olmak üzere Mâverâünnehr’deki egemenliklerini kaybetmeleri Türkistan’ın idaresinin Sâmânîlere bırakılması ile başladı.
Çalışmada; siyasî, ticarî ve kültürel açıdan kendine has bir kimlik kazanması yüzünden Mâverâünnehr’de ayrı bir bölge görünümüne sahip olan Uşrûsene’ye bağlı şehir ve köyler arasındaki mesafelerde ele alındı. Bu husus, tespit edebildiğimiz Arapça kaynakların tetkiki ve incelemesi yapılarak ortaya koyuldu.
Microneedles: A New Frontier In Cancer Therapy
Authors: Vaibhav R Dhanlobhe  , Buddharatan D Dongre  , Nikhil B Khandale  , Vishal B Mahanur  , Akhil P Maske  , Md Hanif Mondal
Published: December 2024

Even though oncology has advanced throughout time, cancer remains the largest cause of mortality, a global burden that negatively affects patients’ quality of life and the global economy. The present traditional cancer treatments, which include lengthy treatment periods and systemic drug exposure, cause early drug deterioration, excruciating pain, adverse effects, and cancer recurrence. In order to prevent further delays in cancer patient diagnosis or treatment which are crucial in lowering the worldwide mortality rate personalized and precision-based care are also desperately needed, particularly in light of the current pandemic. Recently, microneedles a patch with tiny, micron-sized needles attached have gained a lot of attention as a cutting-edge transdermal application technique for the diagnosis or treatment of a variety of diseases. Since microneedle patches provide a better treatment approach through self-administration, discomfort-free treatment, and an economical and environmentally friendly approach compared to other conventional methods, the use of microneedles in cancer therapies is also being thoroughly researched. The several kinds of microneedles, their materials and manufacturing processes, as well as the most current developments and prospects, are highlighted in this overview. Furthermore, this review discusses the difficulties and constraints associated with using microneedles in cancer treatment and offers solutions based on ongoing research and upcoming projects to support the clinical application of microneedles in cancer treatment...
Smart Irrigation System
Authors: Chaitra Basavaraj Gandarotti  , Jyothi  , Akash H M  , Jaahnnawwie A  , Faisal K
Published: December 2024

With the water requirements in irrigation being large, there is a need for a smart irrigation system that can save about 80 of the water. This prototype aims at saving time and avoiding problems like constant vigilance. It also helps in water conservation by automatically providing water to the plants/gardens depending on their water requirements. It can also prove to be efficient in Agricultural fields, Lawns Parks. As As technology advances, so does the possibility of risk reduction and easy work. Embedded and micro controller systems provide solutions to many problems. This application precisely controls the water system for gardens by using a sensor micro controller system. It is achieved by installing sensors in the field to monitor the soil temperature and soil moisture which transmit the data to the microcontroller for estimation of water demands of plants
Temperature and Humidity Monitoring using NodeMCU
Authors: Roshini M V  , Sanjushree T  , Savitha C B  , Sinchana K Poojari  , Sudhkar H M
Published: December 2024

The paper thus proposes an advanced system that monitors the temperature at various points of location in a data centre and makes this temperature data visible over the internet through cloud-based dashboard and sends SMS and email alerts to predefined recipients when temperature rises above safe operating zone and reaches certain high values. Most of our daily life activities depend on environmental conditions. Traditionally, such parameters are monitored inefficiently with a wired moni toring system, which incurs greater cost of implementation and maintenance. Moreover, the device to detect temperature in terms of a thermometer is not at all appropriate for online measurement because it requires more time to give a response in terms of measurement. The said technology facilitates remote, efficient monitoring of temperature as well as humidity. This system captures real-time data about temperature and humidity in rooms, which ensures safety, protection of equipment, and quality control. The two main parts of this system include a nodeMCU microcontroller equipped with ESP8266 Wi-Fi capability to easily send data to the Arduino IoT Cloud. In this system, DHT11 is applied in determining environmental conditions
Sensor-Based Innovations in Petrol Adulteration Detection: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Shetty Trisha Vasantha  , Shravan Shetty  , Prathik M Salian  , Sanjana Shivagouda Patil  , Roshan Shetty
Published: December 2024

Fuel adulteration is a persistent problem that has serious repercussions for engine performance, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. Maintaining fuel quality and guaranteeing adherence to legal requirements depend on the ability to detect adulteration in petrol. Sensorbased detection systems provide a sophisticated, effective, and real-time substitute for conventional detection techniques like chemical analysis and physical inspection, which are frequently laborious, non-portable, and resource-intensive. The utilization of sensor technologies in gasoline adulteration detection is the main topic of this review, with a focus on load cell and dielectric constant sensors in particular. Dielectric constant sensors, which have a high sensitivity and dependability, use variations in the electrical characteristics of fuel mixes to identify the presence of adulterants. By measuring weight and density changes, load cell sensors, on the other hand, make it possible to identify density differences brought on by adulteration. When combined, these sensors offer a strong foundation for precise and effective adulteration detection. The principles of functioning of these sensors, their incorporation into detecting systems, and the performance metrics—such as sensitivity, accuracy, portability, and cost-efficiency—that characterize their efficacy are all examined in this study. Recent developments in sensor technologies that have enhanced real-time monitoring and decreased system complexity are also highlighted. In addition, the research highlights important issues that need to be resolved to improve the realistic implementation of these systems, including scalability, environmental adaptation, and integration with IoT frameworks
A Review on Online Voting System using Face Recognition and Blockchain
Authors: Nandan S  , Mr. Pradeep Nayak  , Amar B M  , Manikanta  , Karthik Madakari T P
Published: December 2024

Online voting systems represent a transformative approach to modernizing electoral processes, offering benefits such as increased accessibility, security, and efficiency. This paper explores the design, implementation, and challenges of online voting systems, with a particular focus on the integration of biometric authentication, encryption, and blockchain technology. These systems aim to address the critical issues of voter identity verification, fraud prevention, and the integrity of election results. The methodology for creating an online voting system involves a multi-stage process, including requirement analysis, system design, development, security implementation, testing, deployment, and post-election auditing. Despite the numerous advantages, challenges such as cybersecurity threats, privacy concerns, and digital accessibility remain. This paper discusses the importance of addressing these challenges to ensure the security, transparency, and inclusivity of online voting. By adopting robust security measures and considering the legal and technological landscape, online voting systems can enhance voter participation and transform electoral practices, providing a reliable and efficient alternative to traditional voting methods
ПОИСК И ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНОВ, ОКАЗЫВАЮЩИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО-ЦЕННЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ТВЁРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Коробкова В.А. , Яновский А.С. , Ульянов Д.С. , Ермолаев А.С. , Архипов А.В. , Самарина М.А. , Назарова Л.А. , Черноок А.Г. , Мудрова А.А. , Беспалова Л.А. , Карлов Г.И. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Изучение коллекционных питомников – один из основных этапов селекционного процесса. Знания об аллельных состояниях генов, оказывающих влияние на различные параметры, позволят подбирать пары для скрещиваний, родительские формы в которых обладают высоким генетическим потенциалом для достижения конкретных целей, в селекционных программах, направленных на повышение качества, высокую продуктивность и адаптивность.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ПШЕНИЦЫ ТВЕРДОЙ ОЗИМОЙ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЕЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Штокарев Д.А. , Яновский А.С. , Мудрова А.А. , Беспалова Л.А.
Published: December 2024

Твердая пшеница (Triticum durum Desf.) является одним из наиболее важных видов злаков и выращивается во всем мире на площади почти 17 миллионов га, а мировое производство составляет около 38,1 миллиона тонн [1]. В настоящее время общая доля пахотных земель в мире, климатически пригодных для выращивания неорошаемой твердой пшеницы, составляет около 13%.
СПИДБРИДИНГ VS УДВОЕННЫЕ ГАПЛОИДЫ: ЧТО ЭФФЕКТИВНЕЕ ДЛЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ТВЁРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ?
Authors: Блинков А.О. , Зеленина А.С. , Бизякина Д.О. , Коробкова В.А. , Радзениеце С. , Кочешкова А.А. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Одним из ограничивающих факторов в селекции твёрдой пшеницы является длительность выращивания одного поколения, а также большое количество времени, затрачиваемое на создание чистых линий. Существуют различные подходы, способствующие сокращению времени на создание инбредных линий.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОКАЧЕСТВЕННОГО ЗЕРНА В РОССИИ.
Authors: Гапонов С.Н. , Шутарева Г.И. , Цетва Н.М. , Цетва И.С. , Милованов И.В. , Жиганова Е.С. , Соловова Н.С. , Бурмистров Н.А.
Published: December 2024

Селекция сельскохозяйственных культур, а именно создание сортов и гибридов, идет на фоне изменения климата. В текущем году мы в очередной раз убедились в том, что климат стал непредсказуемым. Наша лаборатория метеорологии ежегодно фиксирует все новые климатические аномалии. На пример, каждый последующий год теплее предыдущего, количество ливней, засух, заморозков и других неблагоприятных явлений также возрастает.
ЯРОВАЯ ТВЕРДАЯ ПШЕНИЦА НА АЛТАЕ
Authors: Розова М.А. , Егиазарян Е.Е.
Published: December 2024

Алтайский край располагает обширными сельскохозяйственными угодьями. Он имеет самую большую площадь пашни в Российской Федерации, находится на втором месте по посевным площадям, занимает первую позицию по площади посева зерновых и зернобобовых культур, по производству яровой пшеницы, овса, гречихи, льна масличного и других.
ПОДБОР УСЛОВИЙ SPEED BREEDING ДЛЯ ТВЕРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Кочешкова А.А. , Блинков А.О. , Свистунова Н.Ю. , Радзениеце С. , Алкубеси М. , Дивашук М.Г. , Карлов Г.И.
Published: December 2024

Спидбридинг (Speed breeding) представляет собой комплекс технологических приёмов, направленных на ускорение зацветания и созревания семян, что позволяет сократить время от посева до сбора урожая. Важно отметить, что спидбридинг включает в себя множество различных приёмов, и использование только одного из них не даст значительного сокращения времени вегетации.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОЗИМОЙ ТВЕРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ПРИ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ЯРОВОЙ
Authors: Воропаева А.Д. , Мудрова А.А. , Яновский А.С. , Беспалова Л.А.
Published: December 2024

Селекцию яровой и озимой пшеницы в нашей страе длительное время вели обособленно, что привело к определенной генетической дивергенции созданных сортов. Поэтому привлечение в скрещивания озимой способствует обогащению исходного материала, а возможности в этом отношении еще далеко не полностью реализованы [1].
A lone chimpanzee mother–infant pair was indifferent to
frequent leopard calls
Authors: Nakamura Michio
Published: December 2024

Leopards are potential predators of wild chimpanzees where the two species
are sympatric. However, the relationship between these two species in
Mahale, Tanzania, is not so simple: chimpanzees can be eaten by leopards,
but they also sometimes attack the leopard cubs and even deprive a leopard
of prey. This report describes a case in which a mother–infant pair of
chimpanzees in Mahale showed no significant response to repeated leopard
rasping calls that were heard for over 200 minutes, with the closest call
coming from a distance of about 120 m.
Male chimpanzee age affects red colobus monkey hunting
success
Authors: Hosaka Kazuhiko , Nakamura Michio , Ihobe Hiroshi , Takahata Yukio
Published: December 2024

We used data collected from 1976 to 2010 in Mahale, Tanzania, to explore
longitudinal changes in red colobus hunting throughout the life histories of
individual male chimpanzees. The relative frequency (z-scores) of successful
red colobus hunts by male chimpanzees exhibited an inverted U-shaped
distribution with age. Hunting success increases when males are between 8–20
years old. Males in adulthood (20–35 years of age) made the highest number
of kills. After 39 years of age, male chimpanzees were not observed to kill
red colobus monkeys. These results were discussed in terms of their
implications for understanding changes in the social status of male
chimpanzees over time.
FROM CHALKBOARDS TO DIGITAL PLATFORMS: THE IMPACT OF MEDIA ON MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Mehboob Komal , Kamran Farrukh , Ain Qurat Ul
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study investigates the integration of media tools in O-level & A-level classrooms, focusing on perceived impact of multimedia resources such as digital platforms, smartboards, and interactive technologies on the student learning and engagement. Conducted in schools equipped with the modern educational resources, the research involved 50 students and 20 teachers experienced in media-enriched teaching. Data was collected through semi-structured teacher interviews & focus group discussions with students and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that multimedia tools boost student engagement and comprehension, leading to improved learning outcomes. However, challenges like limited access to technology, inadequate teacher training, and potential student distractions were identified as barriers to effective implementation. Both teachers and students stressed the need for better technological resources & ongoing professional growth for educators. The study highlights the transformative potential of media integration in enhancing teaching, learning & features the importance of addressing existing limitations to maximize its benefits. By bridging gaps in technology access and educator training, schools can more effectively leverage multimedia tools to create dynamic & engaging learning environments.
GRADUATE ATTRIBUTES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BANGLADESH, INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, AND PAKISTAN
Authors: Khokhar Ashar Johnson
Published: December 2024

This study explores evolving landscape of higher education in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia & Pakistan, emphasizing graduate attributes necessary for the success in the 21st-century workforce. The higher education policy documents were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method and the themes were derived from developed countries’ higher education documents. The analysis of documents analyzed in this study revealed that all the skills identified in higher education policy document of developed world were also the focus of higher education plans and these plans asked the universities to offer the programmes that prepare graduates who can thrive in multicultural, technology-driven environments while addressing local and global challenges, creating and strengthening the indigenous knowledge, employable & lifelong learning skills, intercultural adaptability, critical thinking, communication skills, ethical awareness, and adaptability. The analysis offered significant indormation in reaching the conclusion and making the suitable decesions about the phenomena under consideration. Moreover, this study recommends continuous evaluation of educational programmes to ensure the alignment with emerging trends as well as the development of the comprehensive frameworks for assessing the policy implementation.
The Interplay Between Livelihood Diversification, Gender Roles, and Food Security by Rural Women Farmers in Osun State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Olaniyan O.C , Akintobi O.S , Oyesola O.B
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the interplay between livelihood diversification, gender roles and food security among rural women farmers in Osun state, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 129 respondents for this study. Data were collected through an interview schedule and analyzed using inferential statistics (PPMC and linear regression). Results revealed that most women in the study area were informally educated, within productive age, and married with a relatively large family size, which necessitated livelihood diversification to ensure food security. The women diversified their livelihood with crop farming and trading as primary activities, although lack of access to agricultural inputs and credit facilities were key limiting factors to their efforts.Livelihood diversification significantly influenced food security among rural women. Therefore, the government and agricultural development agencies should train women in the study area to seize opportunities for livelihood diversification and facilitate access to agricultural inputs and credits.
Ta'arudh Mafsadatain dalam Tinjauan Tasawuf
Authors: Karimah Yunita Hikmatul , Yaqin Ainul
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses Sufi behaviour in mujahadat al-nafs, which is one of the mediators to achieve shidq al-tawajjuh. In its implementation, the practice of mujahadat al-nafs is considered problematic among scholars. The reason is that someone who does this practice is required to take things that contain h}araj or harm themselves, and of course this is considered contrary to the principles of sharia. This research aims to examine the practice of mujahadah in the review of Sufism in the perspective of ‘Abd Al-Wahhab Al-Sha'rani. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that the practice of mujahadah carried out by a Sufi is in fact not at odds with the lines of shari'a. The reason is that if it reaches the level of mujahadah, the Sufi will not be able to do it. The reason is that if it reaches the limit of idhthirar (urgency), the culprit will stop the practice of mujahadat al-nafs and not cause something that can eliminate his life. On the other hand, through the point of view of ta'arudh al-mafsadatain, Al-Sha'rani's view assesses the practice of mujahadah is still within the principle of using akhaff al-mafsadatain (the lightest mafsadah). This means that the consequences of mafsadah/damage in the form of pain received by the physical body are not comparable to the spiritual mafsadah in the form of negligence in mujahadah, which is part of the continuity of the suluk journey. With this argumentation, perfection in worship, including consistency in musyahadah, is part of what is worthy of obligatory matters for Sufis.
BEYOND NOSTALGIA: YAVUZ BÜLENT BÂKİLER’S FACTUAL POEM SİVAS HASRETİ
Authors: Baştan Ajda
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the emotional, factual, and documentary elements within Yavuz Bülent Bâkiler’s 1970s poem, Sivas Hasreti (Longing for Sivas). Over several decades, the poet has been a significant contributor to Turkish culture and literature, expressing national sensitivity and the authentic essence of the country. In his rhymed, six-stanza composition, he reflects on memories from the 1940s and 1950s, presenting a nuanced portrayal that captures both positive and negative aspects of his childhood in a realistic manner. All over Sivas Hasreti, Bâkiler sensitively articulates his yearning for his hometown in a nostalgic tone, simultaneously highlighting various factual features of Sivas in Türkiye. Through the lens of nostalgia, the poet intricately weaves together details encompassing demography, religion, architecture, cultural heritage, climate, geography, history, icons, transportation, and life standards of Sivas. In this way, Bâkiler adeptly constructs a vivid mental image of his childhood hometown, allowing readers to immerse themselves in the multifaceted layers of memories from that era. The poet’s skill enriches the emotional depth and historical context of Sivas Hasreti, thereby solidifying the work’s special and enduring place in Turkish literature.
HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU KENAKALAN REMAJA DESA SEI SEMAYANG KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sinarsi  , Ningsih Siska Dwi , Hutasoit Ina Regina
Published: December 2024

Kenakalan remaja dilakukan oleh remaja pada masa pertumbuhannya karena rasa ingin tahunya yang besar. Karena masa remaja merupakan masa terindah dalam mencari jati diri, namun pada masa tersebut banyak remaja yang salah langkah akibat bersosialisasi di luar batas sehingga berdampak negatif pada kehidupannya. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kenakalan remaja adalah kurangnya pengendalian diri. Ketika pengendalian diri buruk, maka perilaku yang muncul cenderung menyimpang. Tujuan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengendalian diri dengan kenakalan remaja pada remaja di Desa Sei Semayang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 remaja dan metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuesioner) dengan alat ukur skala likert. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengendalian diri dengan perilaku kenakalan remaja di Dusun IX, XI, XII, XV Desa Sei Semayang dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji korelasi dengan nilai rxy = -0,838 dengan nilai signifikansi= 0,000 < 0,05.
DETERMINAN KEMATIAN IBU DAN BAYI DI SELURUH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Manurung Jasmen , Amazihono Ivan Florida Ayu
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi merupakan prioritas pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia dan menjadi standar pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan (SPM). Kabupaten Nias Barat menjadi salah satu Kabupaten penyumbang AKI dan AKB dengan jumlah fluktuatif setiap tahunnya. Permasalah AKI dan AKB mayoritas dapat dicegah dengan mengetahui terlebih dahulu faktor risiko penyebab kejadian kematian, sehingga tindakan pencegahan dan penanganan dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan adekuat.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui determinan kematian ibu dan bayi di seluruh wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Nias Barat tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang kelompok kasus dan 60 orang kelompok kontrol.
Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan secara statistik dengan kejadian kematian ibu dan bayi di seluruh wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Nias Barat tahun 2023 adalah pendidikan, penolong persalinan, tempat persalinan, jarak rumah ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, kunjungan ANC dan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan secara statistik adalah usia ibu, paritas, Jarak kehamilan dan pendapatan keluarga. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian ibu dan bayi di Kabupaten Nias Barat tahun 2023 adalah komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan dengan nilai OR=5,3 (1,72-16,06) kemudian diikuti jarak rumah ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan OR=3,5 (1,15-10,46).
Kesimpulan:    Diharapkan kepada seluruh masyarakat terkhusus ibu hamil untuk rutin memeriksakan dirinya di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan agar deteksi dini masalah kesehatan yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi saat hamil dan bersalin dapat diketahui dan ditangani dengan cepat sehingga risiko kematian ibu maupun bayi dapat dihindari.
FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR: FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL INCLUSION, LIFESTYLE, AND LOCUS OF CONTROL
Authors: Raindra Nadya Nur , Paramitalaksmi Ratri
Published: December 2024

Not only the younger generation out there, at Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta alone, many students access financial services, especially QRIS as one of the non-cash payment methods. This level of ease in accessing financial services allows students to fulfill their lifestyle. This study aims to determine whether financial literacy, lifestyle, and financial inclusion of undergraduate accounting students at Mercu Buana University Yogyakarta also have a significant effect on the personal financial behavior of each student. This study uses the strata method in quantitative research through distributing questionnaires. The population of this study were students of Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, class of 2021-2023. The sample chosen to be the sample in this study is the Gen Z group which is financially and each generation has different financial habits. This study shows the first result, that financial literacy does not affect financial behavior, financial inclusion affects financial behavior, lifestyle does not affect financial behavior, and locus of control affects financial behavior. However, together, financial literacy, financial inclusion, lifestyle, and locus of control affect financial behavior. for generation Z, in this current era, they must understand more about finance and deepen financial literacy. This financial literacy can help Generation Z to understand more about finance. The wise use of financial inclusion can also affect the financial behavior of each person. The current lifestyle of generation Z greatly affects financial behavior. Financial behavior in each generation Z person can be controlled by self-awareness carried out by oneself.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Ni Made Puspita Ningrum  , Made Rismawan  , Ni Kadek Sriasih
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Kejadian stunting masih ditemukan sampai saat ini. Stunting berhubungan dengan pola makan tetapi masih ditemukan adanya pola makan yang tidak tepat khususnya pada anak usia 6-24 bulan.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Barat.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain deskritif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Barat pada bulan April 2024. Dimana populasi sebanyak 417 anak dan sampel 224 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pola makan dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisa data dengan uji Chi-Square serta penelitian ini telah mendapat surat etik penelitian
Hasil: Didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 180 responden (80,4%) sudah menerapkan pola makan tepat, dan sebanyak 195 responden (87,1%) tidak mengalami stunting. Didapatkan p-value 0,807 (>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Barat
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa selain pola makan ada faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak sehingga pada penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menambahkan faktor-faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Cerita ditinjau dari Teori Pemrosesan Informasi
Authors: Sudiman Asmira , Habsyi Rusdyi
Published: December 2024

Komunikasi matematis penting dalam pembelajaran matematika karena kemampuan ini dijadikan dsar untuk memecahkan masalah matematis melalui pengelolaan informasi, ide dan gagasan yang telah diperoleh dari masalah.. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal cerita khususnya ditinjau dari teori pemrosesan informasi.  Kami menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dimana sebanya 78 siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Kami menggunakan instrumen berupa soal tes, dan wawancara yang dikolaborasikan dengan komponen teori pemrosesan informasi yang valid dan reliabel. Dimana peneliti memberikan tes berupa soal cerita kepada 78 siswa, hasil tes kemudian dianalisis menggunakan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis, setelah menganalisis data hasil tes, siswa diberi kategori kemampuan komunikasi matematis dengan kategori sangat baik sebanyak 9 siswa, baik sebanyak 14, cukup sebanyak 16, kurang sebanyak 18 dan sangat kurang sebanyak 21 siswa. Selanjutnya dipilih 5 siswa mewakili masing-masing kategori, hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa siswa dengan kategori sangat baik dan baik berada pada komponen teori pemrosesan informasi secara lengkap, yaitu: attention, perception, retrieval, dan encoding, sedangkan siswa kategori cukup berada pada attention dan perception. Sedangkan siswa kategori kurang dan sangat kurang tidak mampu mengelola informasi yang diberikan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang kemampuan komunikasi matematis kategori sangat baik dan baik, mempunyai kemampuan dalam menghubungan informasi lama dan informasi baru untuk menentukan strategi dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan baik dan tepat. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan pengukuran kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada siswa berkepribadian Adversity Quotient.
Post-coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia in a Patient with Kaposi’s Sarcoma: A Complex Hematological Challenge
Authors: Özbek Babürhan , Güneş Ayhan , Öztürker Kenan , Şavluk Ömer Faruk , Çevirme Deniz , Uğur Murat
Published: December 2024

Coronary artery disease is increasingly prevalent in today’s world. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) plays a significant role in the treatment of this disease. Systemic comorbidities are often found in coronary artery patients, especially requiring careful management post-CABG. Among these comorbidities, one important group that affects treatment management is oncological diseases. In addition to known systemic comorbidities, different clinical conditions that can arise later, such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), can also be observed during the surgical hospitalization process. Keeping in mind the rarely encountered and potentially fatal course of HIT in cardiovascular surgery is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment management. In this case, we aim to present our diagnosis and treatment approach to HIT following CABG in a 69-year-old female patient followed with a diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma.
A Comparison of Early and Medium-term Results of De Vega Annuloplasty and Ring Annuloplasty Techniques for the Tricuspid Valve Repair in Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Replacement
Authors: Arkan Cüneyt , Toker Mehmet Erdem
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Tricuspid regurgitation is a pathology that usually occurs secondary to left heart pathologies and affects the daily activities of the patients. The long-term results of tricuspid valve replacement are not very encouraging. Therefore, the primary treatment for tricuspid valve regurgitation is repair. Therefore, which repair method should be used is very critical. The aim of our study is to compare tricuspid valve De Vega annuloplasty (TDVA) and tricuspid valve ring annuloplasty (TRA) methods, which are frequently used in tricuspid regurgitation (TR).

Methods: Patients who underwent TDVA or TRA in addition to mitral valve replacement at our hospital between January 01, 2017, and December 31, 2019 were included in the study. The study was designed retrospectively and was based on hospital database, patient files, and archive records. A total of 125 patients were included in the study. The pre-operative, intraoperative, and post-operative clinical features of the patients were investigated, and their cardiac status at the last follow-up visit to the hospital was investigated.

Results: In the early post-operative and mid-term evaluation, TR was similar in both groups.

Conclusion: There is no difference between TRA and TDVA techniques in terms of the recurrence of tricuspid valve insufficiency in the early and mid-term post-operative period. Both techniques are not perfect, and there is a need for the development of new strategies and techniques.
The Effect of Surgical Mask Use on Respiratory Functions of Healthcare Professionals at Different Physical Activity Levels
Authors: Yakal Sertaç , Dinçer Şensu , Devran Sergen , Ertuna Aysun , Bayraktar Bülent
Published: December 2024

Objectives: We aimed to show the effect of surgical mask use on pulmonary functions in healthy healthcare workers at different physical activity levels.

Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study included healthy and active sports physicians and sports physiotherapists. Participants were subjected to respiratory function tests and arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2 ) measurements at rest and after the non-inclined treadmill activities at constant speeds of 3 km/h and 6.5 km/h with a surgical mask.

Results: SpO2 measurements taken immediately after the participants’ physical activities at a speed of 6.5 km/h were significantly lower than the basal SpO2 measurements (p=0.045) as well as 1st second of forced expiration (FEV1 )/forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1 /FVC% in pulmonary function test measurements were significantly higher than baseline measurements (p=0.005; p=0.012, respectively). The flow velocity value in the last quarter of the forced expiration (FEF75) and its percentile were (FEF%75) found to be significantly higher than the measurements taken at rest after walking at 6.5 km/h (p=0.005 vs. p=0.004, respectively). The differences between the ERV values obtained after the participants’ physical activities at two speeds (3 km/h vs. 6.5 km/h) were significant (p=0.045).

Conclusion: Using surgical masks by health workers while performing their low-moderate occupational activities may cause changes in respiratory parameters due to the microenvironment formed in the mask and increased respiratory resistance.
G20 Member Countries and their FDI’s Potential to Influence the Economic Growth – Econometric Evidence Revealing a Positive Effect
Authors: VINTILĂ Georgeta , MOCANU Andreea-Raluca
Published: December 2024

Investigating G20 countries in terms of their FDI’s potential to influence the economic growth leads to a clear overview of how these countries have an impact on the world’s economy. This reasearch proposes the Panel EGLS (Cross-section weights) regression models with fixed-effects, based on a database between 2000 and 2022 years, to highlight a positive effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth. Considering the meaningful variables from the economy, the evidence of the study finds out that the economic growth of G20 member countries could increase by 25% as a result of the positive and significant impact of foreign direct investment. The results of this research explain how G20 countries’ economies could be increased and as well how important it is to attract continuously foreign direct investment as a macroeconomic decision for the host countries.
Pedras de minha rua
Authors:   Prefeitura Municipal de Miguel Calmon, Nascimento Geovane
Published: December 2024

A obra "Pedras de Minha Rua" é uma homenagem à trajetória de Geovane Nascimento, um homem criativo, alegre e dedicado, cuja contribuição para o desenvolvimento de sua comunidade foi marcante e inesquecível. Organizado com sensibilidade e zelo por Israela Sampaio e Rita, o livro reúne textos que refletem a vida, os valores e as inspirações de Geovane, além de narrar momentos importantes de sua atuação na política, na cultura e em projetos sociais do município, como a criação do Parque das 7 Passagens.

Com histórias que destacam sua força de trabalho, inteligência e compromisso com a coletividade, esta obra se torna um legado cultural e histórico, perpetuando a memória de Geovane Nascimento e a sua impactante jornada.

Um convite à leitura que celebra a vida de um homem que deixou profundas marcas no coração de todos que o conheceram e na história de sua terra.
PROTECTION AGAINST FLOODING BY FLOOD WATERS OF ALMATY AND ALMATY REGIONS
Authors:   L.B. Goncharov Kazakh autoroad Institute, Botantaeva B.S. , Sagybekova A.O. , Vagapova A. ,   Kazakh  National  Agrarian  Research  Universit
Published: December 2024

The flow of the Ile River is regulated by a cascade of reservoirs on the tributaries and along the river
trunk: Bartogay ( Shelek River ), Kapshagay (Ile River), etc. The maximum flow rates along the Ile River are determined
by the capa of the discharge structures of the hydroelectric power plants and the unregulated flow of the lateral inflow
(Kaskelen River, etc.).
The Ile River is formed by the confluence of the Tekes and Kunges Rivers, and it also receives a lot of tributaries,
the sources of which flow down from the snowy peaks of the adjacent mountains. In terms of water content and turbidity,
the water of the Ile River ranks third among the large rivers of Central Asia (Amu Darya, Syr Darya), and is only
slightly inferior in water content to the Syr Darya River.
A INTERSECÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO DIGITAL E OS MÉTODOS DE CONTROLE UTILIZADOS NAS PLATAFORMAS E NAS REDES SOCIAIS.
Authors: Pinho Alexandra Moreno , Trajano José Ronaldo
Published: December 2024

Visando analisar e ampliar a discussão sobre aspectos atuais relacionados ao universo das plataformas e redes sociais, os quais se fazem presente na vida de crianças, jovens e adultos. Nas escolas, nas salas de aula e em diversos contextos, evidencia-se o potencial das informações disseminadas entre os internautas que influenciam no comportamento humano e no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de conteúdos formais e não formais. Foram emergidos pontos de intersecção existente entre educação digital e os métodos de controle, através de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, bibliográfica e exploratória.
Peers’ Influence on Student Motivation and Performance in Physical Education and Sport Sciences: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ahmed Fariq , Ali Asif , Azam Muhammad , Mukhtar Rukhsana , Fatima Muqadas
Published: December 2024

Peers belong to the group of those individuals who have the ability to influence significantly on the lives of their fellow peers. Both their positive and negative attitudes and behaviours have been suggested to shape the overall development of an individual especially during their formative years. However, no prior systematic review has been conducted in the past to assess the influence of peers on student motivation and its association with academic learning and physical performance in the realm of physical education, thus highlighting a significant research gap. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the probable influence of peers on student motivation and performance in the realm of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Various well-regarded research databases were adopted to carry out this systematic search. The identification of the most suitable articles was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. This comprehensive review was based on the pre-established criteria set for the selection of the studies. After the completion of quality evaluation procedure, only 9 studies could make it to the final sample of the review. Eight out of the nine included studies supported the view that peers' influence positively on student motivation, leading to improved academic learning and physical performance of physical education students. In contrast, only one study was of the view that peers influenced negatively on student motivation, thus lowering their academic learning and physical performance. Taking these findings into account, there is ample evidence to suggest that peers might influence positively on student motivation, therefore, improving their academic learning and physical performance of physical education students.
Optimized Drip-Fertigation Levels for Improved Water Productivity and Profitability of Capsicum Cultivation under Polyhouse in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: KAPOOR RENU , Sandal Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Anil
Published: December 2024

In this study, experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of varying drip- fertigation levels in terms of soil moisture distribution, soil water stock, yield and water productivity of capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) cultivation under polyhouse. The study comprised two levels of drip irrigation (I0.4 and I0.8 corresponding to 40% and 80% of cumulative pan evaporation, respectively), and four fertigation levels (F50, F100, F150 and F200 representing 50%, 100%, 150% and 200% of the recommended dose of fertilizer, respectively) alongside farmers’ practice and a recommended practice. Initial averaged discharge of 2.39 L h-1 and a uniformity coefficient averaging 99%, indicated excellent moisture distribution. Soil moisture distribution determined at different intervals, indicated saving of water to the tune of 40%-60% in I0.4 as compared to I0.8 and I1.0 with all drip irrigation treatments exhibiting minimal depletion across soil depths. Yield assessments indicated that increasing drip irrigation level from I0.4 to I0.8 and fertigation from F50 to F200 increased the marketable yield significantly (p<0.05). The significantly higher water use efficiency (13.94 g m-2 mm-1) was recorded under I0.4 irrigation level, indicating the challenge of achieving both higher water use efficiency and higher yield at the same time. Fertilizer expense efficiency(157.90 g g-1) was significantly higher with I0.8F50, underscoring the benefits of fertigation. Economic analysis showed that treatment I0.8F200 yielded the highest gross returns (228.15 Rs. m-2) and benefit-cost ratio (5.86) emphasizing the economic viability of capsicum cultivation under optimized irrigation and fertigation levels.
Performance Evaluation of Rain Hose Irrigation System for Enhancing Water Productivity in Kerala, India
Authors: S. Sajeena  , P S SHEEJA , S. Anu Mohan  , P. Hashifa  , Muhammed Misbah  , K. Naja Rahman
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of rain hose irrigation system in terms of discharge variation, moisture distribution, and uniformity coefficient at different operating pressures. The study revealed a linear relationship between operating pressure and discharge for rain hose irrigation system. Specifically, at pressures of 0.5 and 1.0 kg cm- ², increased pressure correlated well with higher soil moisture content along with 20% to 23% increase in moisture with greater water-infiltration depth. The distribution of moisture was found to be more uniform at higher pressures, achieving a uniformity coefficient of 74%. This uniformity was enhanced in the multilateral rain hose irrigation system with reduced spatial variation as compared to the single lateral system. As operating pressure increased, discharge per unit length also showed an increase, alongside the throw distance. The rain hose system is particularly advantageous for closely-spaced and shallow-rooted crops like onion, groundnut, and leafy green vegetables, ensuring consistent and high flow rates. The study suggested that regulating operating pressure is crucial for optimizing soil moisture levels, as higher pressures lead to deeper water infiltration. Notably, at a pressure of 1.5 kg cm- ², the system performed the best, yielding the optimum results for irrigation efficiency. In summary, the rain hose irrigation system proved effective at higher operating pressures, providing a reliable method for achieving uniform water distribution and adequate soil moisture for crops, which is essential for effective irrigation management.