bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medieval Cyprus and the Marzipan Trade
Authors: Weaver William Woys
Published: April 2024

This article is a preliminary glimpse into the marzipan trade between Cyprus and the West during the late Middle Ages. It is important to keep in mind that the medieval marzipan trade with the West was only one dimension of an elaborate tradition of marzipan and similar nut-and-sugar confections (such as fistikata – a type of sweet pistachio paste – as it was called in medieval Cypriot Greek) that played an integral role in the Christian religious practices of the eastern Mediterranean. Marzipan was associated not with Christmas as it has evolved in the West, but rather with a number of important calendrical observances that were designated religious feast days during the medieval period. Most of these special days were celebrated in Cyprus by both the Greek and Latin confessions; the two religious traditions often mingled and produced hybrid observances that did not always meet with approval in Rome.
The Golden Wattle Cookery Book
Authors: Gross Jan
Published: April 2024

The author examines her copy of the Golden Wattle Cookery Book inherited from her mother. This utilitarian book (first published in 1924) was intended to aid housewives preparing for life in the state of Western Australia. Along with recipes, the edition contains many advertisements indicative of the period and the conditions that the new residents (often from abroad) would have to contend with. The author makes some comparisons between her edition dating from the 1930s with a newer edition (2009) and finds many differences.
A Conspicuous Meal
Authors: Beerden Kim
Published: April 2024

In the Roman world, as now, wealth could be shown in many ways: one way would be by consuming conspicuously  in the narrow sense of the word: eating and drinking lavishly in order to impress your guests. In spite of sumptuary laws introduced in 215 BC, Romans found ways of displaying their wealth through what they ate. This paper explores some of their techniques. Three case studies, of dormice, thrushes, and snails, which focus on the ways they were fattened and the ways in which they were prepared, will illustrate the relationship between fattening and conspicuous consumption in Rome.
Associations between Goal Orientation and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies are Stable across Course Types, Underrepresented Minority Status, and Gender
Authors: Schuetze Brendan , Yan Veronica
Published: April 2024

In this pre-registered replication of findings from Muis and Franco [2009; Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(4), 306-318], college students (N = 978) from across the United States and Canada were surveyed regarding their goal orientations and learning strategies. A structural equation modelling approach was used to assess the associations between goal orientations and learning strategies. Six of the eight significant associations (75%) found by Muis and Franco replicated successfully in the current study. Mastery approach goals positively predicted endorsement of all learning strategies (Rehearsal, Critical Thinking, Metacognitive Self-Regulation and Elaboration). Performance avoidance goals negatively predicted critical thinking, while positively predicting metacognitive self-regulation and rehearsal. Evidence for moderation by assignment type was found. No evidence of the moderation of these associations by gender, underrepresented minority status, or course type (STEM, Humanities, or Social Sciences) was found. The reliability of common scales used in educational research and issues concerning the replication of studies using structural equation modeling are discussed.
Untrustworthy Evidence in Dishonesty Research
Authors: Bartoš František
Published: April 2024

Replicable and reliable research is essential for cumulative science and its applications in practice. This article examines the quality of research on dishonesty using a sample of 286 hand-coded test statistics from 99 articles. Z-curve analysis indicates a low expected replication rate, a high proportion of missing studies, and an inflated false discovery risk. Test of insufficient variance (TIVA) finds that 11/61 articles with multiple test statistics contain results that are ``too-good-to-be-true''. Sensitivity analysis confirms the robustness of the findings. In conclusion, caution is advised when relying on or applying the existing literature on dishonesty.
Paradoxes of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary in real-life clinical practice settings
Authors: Nesova A. K. , Ryabov V. V.
Published: April 2024

The aim of the review was to identify current barriers, "paradoxes", in the treatment of patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), based on a critical analysis of modern studies and identified evidence gaps.

NSTE-ACS can be considered from the perspective of the following paradoxes: the risk-treatment paradox; risk stratification paradox; scope and timing of dual antiplatelet therapy; paradox of insufficient benefit of invasive treatment; age and comorbidity; tactics for multi-vessel coronary artery disease.

A review of publications indexed in the Pubmed and Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) databases was carried out. The search depth was 10 years (from 2013 to 2023). The search resulted in 328 studies, of which 45 were used to write the final review.
Use of antiplatelet agents in patients after myocardial infarction followed up in Moscow outpatient clinics. Results of a non-interventional prospective study
Authors: Sapina A. I. , Lebedeva A. Yu. , Savvinova P. P. , Zorina E. A. , Kolosova E. S. , Vasilyeva E. Yu.
Published: April 2024

Aim. To assess the rate of adverse cardiovascular events (a combination of non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), non-fatal stroke, cardiovascular death) within 12 months after MI in patients who were followed up in outpatient clinics in Moscow after the hospital discharge, as well as its association with antiplatelet therapy.

Material and methods. This observational multicenter, open-label, prospective study that consecutively included patients after MI and came for further treatment and observation to the clinic after the hospital discharge, subject to providing informed consent. Data were obtained at four scheduled visits (an inclusion visit and 3 follow-up visits — 3, 6 and 12 months after the event). An analysis was carried out in the context of various antiplatelet therapy.

Results. The study included 1576 patients in 27 Moscow clinics (mean age, 62,2±11,1 years; men — 69%; ST-segment elevation MI — 57,7%, non-ST elevation MI — 42,3%). At the time of study inclusion, 47,2% of patients received dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel, 4,2% — prasugrel, 48,6% — ticagrelor, with a mean duration of 11,2 months. Incidence of adverse cardiovascular events over 12-month follow-up rate was low and amounted to 3,4% (cumulative incidence, 0,038). This indicator was significantly lower in the subgroup of patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention compared with patients who received conservative therapy for MI (p=0,0002).

Conclusion. The study demonstrated a low incidence of adverse cardiovascular events over 12 months in patients followed up in outpatient clinics in Moscow after an MI, while percutaneous coronary intervention for MI was associated with a lower incidence of adverse cardiovascular events compared with conservative therapy.
Influência da incorporação de resíduo de lapidação de vidro nas propriedades da argamassa de cimento Portland
Authors: Santos Emerson Anchieta , Araujo Giovanna Victória do Nascimento , Fonsêca Guilherme Menezes , Almeida Vanessa Gentil de Oliveira , Oliveira Herbet Alves de , Melo Luciano de , Melo Fernanda Martins Cavalcante de
Published: April 2024

RESUMO O setor da construção civil desempenha um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento social, mas é responsável pelo consumo de recursos naturais e energéticos do mundo. Portanto, as pesquisas buscam incorporar resíduos na produção de materiais, alinhando-se com metas globais de redução das emissões de CO2, descarte em aterros sanitários e extração dos recursos. Entre os resíduos industrias, destaca-se o resíduo proveniente do processo de lapidação do vidro (RLV), pouco explorado na literatura e com taxas significativas de descarte em aterros. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar as propriedades de argamassas com incorporação de RLV, em substituição parcial ao cimento Portland e ao agregado, por meio de uma investigação abrangente das propriedades do material produzido. Os materiais componentes das misturas e as argamassas foram caracterizados de acordo com as prescrições normativas. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio da metodologia de análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste de Tukey. Os resultados mostraram que o RLV influenciou no índice de consistência, na massa específica real e na aderência à tração das argamassas, reduziu a absorção de água, absorção por capilaridade e retração. Quanto à resistência à compressão, observou-se que até 10% pelo RLV, em substituição ao cimento, não compromete esta propriedade, havendo aumento relativo de resistência, quando em substituição à areia. Já para a durabilidade, houve uma melhoria nesta propriedade. Conclui-se que a utilização de RLV, em substituição parcial ao cimento Portland e ao agregado miúdo, na produção de argamassas é uma alternativa técnica, pois apresentou desempenho que possibilita seu uso, e atende aos princípios do desenvolvimento sustentável, os quais apresentam alternativas capazes de contribuir para a economia de energia e recursos naturais.
The commonplace period of expulsions: Frameworks for Warao migrations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Natal, RN, and João Pessoa, PB
Authors: Navia Angela Facundo , Santos Rita de Cássia Melo
Published: April 2024

Abstract In this article we describe and discuss several frameworks through which Warao Indigenous migrations were understood and managed in two cities in the Northeast region of Brazil: Natal (RN) and João Pessoa (PB) during the most restrictive period of the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue that their transits do not begin with the recent ‘Venezuelan crisis’ and do not end with the promised reception in Brazil’s refugee policies, rather they are another stage in a long cycle of expulsions. We also suggest that these expulsions are not the most evident forms of the brutal violence that forcibly disconnects populations from their territories, but rather a banal, daily exercise that slowly, and sustained in time, enables the invisibility of multiple violences that denies these groups a place for themselves in the world. Examining the parallels between the two municipalities, we underline both shared frameworks and practices, and the significant differences in the development of public policies.
Habitat modification driven by land use as an environmental filter on the morphological traits of neotropical stream fish fauna
Authors: Baldasso Mara Cristina , Oliveira Anielly Galego de , Kliemann Bruna Caroline Kotz , Delariva Rosilene Luciana
Published: April 2024

Abstract The ecomorphological attributes of fish are influenced by various factors inherent to their environment, enabling them to serve as indicators of environmental conditions resulting from habitat loss. We evaluated the variation in the ecomorphological characteristics of fish fauna considering the forest cover percentage in streams of the Iguaçu River basin, an ecoregion characterized by high endemism. Environmental variables were measured alongside fish collection by electrofishing with four samples per site. We evaluated 12 ecomorphological indices for 26 species. The combination of environmental variables resulting from forest cover loss and silting led to habitat homogenization, a significant factor in morphological structuring. Streams with lower forest cover showed a prevalence of morphological traits associated with enhanced performance in silted margins, such as caudal fin aspect ratio, dorsal and anal fin relative area, caudal peduncle relative width, pelvic fin aspect ratio. In contrast, the pectoral fin aspect ratio and ventral mouth orientation were traits positively related to the rocky substrate and forest streams. Thus, habitat loss and alteration have imposed selection pressures on species with more specialized traits and habitat use. These findings underscore the critical role of preserving forest cover in maintaining fish diversity.
Futurality as a Linguosynergetic Category in Postmodern Discourse
Authors: Serikova Akniyet , Rysaldy Kusayin , Geybullayeva Rahila
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The relevance of the work is due to the interest in cognitive and discursive research and linguosynergetic aspects implemented in contemporary artistic discourse, including literary, the importance of conducting research on the category of futurality, modality, and the concept of temporality in literary works. The purpose of this article is to examine in detail all aspects that influence the formation of the mentality of English-speaking countries and Kazakhstan: social, cultural, psychological, and linguistic, through a study of the category of futurality and modality in the example of postmodernist prose. The methodological basis was theoretical and comparative, with elements of conceptual, frame, functional-semantic, structural, and synergetic analysis. This article deals with communicative conditions of implementation, semantic and cognitive mechanisms of forming a conceptual picture of the world in the aspect of futurality, and the interaction of temporal categories with other text parameters by using linguosynergetics. It talks about the postmodern perception of temporality and the worldview of English and Kazakh people. A comparative analysis of the works in terms of general mood, themes, ideological concepts, and aesthetic characteristics has been carried out. Methods, ways, and forms (lexico-grammatical, structural, and semantic) of activating cognitive and conceptual understanding of key futural situations and modal meanings have been comprehended.
Evaluation of cervical posture and smartphone use in young adults
Authors: Fontenele Ticiana Mesquita de Oliveira , Rabelo Lorena Karen Silva Magalhães , Medeiros Nylla Kettilla Freitas Diógenes , Sousa Natália Roque Maia de , Mont’Alverne Daniela Gardano Bucharles , Abdon Ana Paula Vasconcellos
Published: April 2024

Abstract Introduction The smartphone, a popular mobile device, has become attractive because it is easy to use and due to it multifunctionality. Its prolonged use, with anterior flexion of the neck and repetitive movements of the upper limbs, contributes to musculoskeletal symptoms. Objective To evaluate changes in cervical posture due to smartphone use in adults, as well as verify the association of posture with health-related factors. Methods Cross-sectional study, carried out at two universities in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, between 2018 and 2019. A total of 769 adults (>18 years old) who routinely used smartphones participated. Data on socioeconomic variables, health conditions and smartphone use were collected. The cervical postural alignment was assessed, with the vertical head alignment (VHA) being measured using photogrammetry, in the anatomical position (baseline) and while typing on the smartphone. Results The mean age was 23 years (± 6.7), with a higher proportion of females (72.1%; n = 559) and an average of 7.9h (± 4.4) using the device. Smartphone use led to the forward head movement related to males (p < 0.05 by ΔVHA), time spent using the device (p < 0.05 by ΔVHA), functional disability in the cervical region (p < 0.05 by ΔVHA) and not sleeping well (p = 0.019 by ΔVHA on the R side). Conclusion Using a smartphone in the typing position causes the head to tilt forward, being related to longer usage time, male gender, cervical region dysfunction and sleep.
Aprendizagem sobre teleconsulta: representações de um grupo de alunos de um curso de Medicina
Authors: Manso Maria Elisa Gonzalez , Alvares Leonardo Azevedo Mobilia , Abreu Luiz Felipe de Melo e Silva Dias de , Vilarino Fabia Lima , Ferreira Raphael Einsfeld Simões
Published: April 2024

Com o avançar da tecnologia, passou a fazer parte da graduação médica atual o aprendizado em teleconsultas. Esta pesquisa apresenta as representações de um grupo de alunos de um curso de Medicina localizado na capital do estado de São Paulo sobre suas experiências com a realização de teleconsultas síncronas supervisionadas durante estágio realizado em um ambulatório-escola, durante o segundo semestre de 2021. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou o software IRaMuTeQ® e “Análise do Conteúdo”. Esses educandos pontuam entraves para a utilização das teleconsultas, destacando preocupações com a humanização, segurança da pessoa atendida e qualidade da consulta, mas visualizam potencialidades tais como a facilidade de acesso e a comodidade. Reconhecem a importância da prática durante sua Graduação em um mundo cada vez mais tecnológico, mas trazem inquietações relacionadas à perda do exame físico e à mercantilização da Medicina.
Cuidado compartilhado em Saúde Mental: o que dizem os trabalhadores?
Authors: Pinheiro Lívia Penteado , Emerich Bruno Ferrari
Published: April 2024

A conjunção da Reforma Psiquiátrica e da Reforma Sanitária torna o Brasil um cenário único na superação do Paradigma Biomédico hegemônico e na radicalidade da desinstitucionalização no território. Este artigo objetiva analisar a percepção dos trabalhadores da Atenção Básica e da Atenção Especializada sobre o compartilhamento do cuidado em Saúde Mental em um município paulista de médio porte. Constitui-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem hermenêutico-dialética, cujos dados foram produzidos por narrativas de grupos focais narrativo-hermenêuticos realizados em 2022, com 15 trabalhadores. A Educação Permanente, a formação profissional, a integração da rede, a Saúde Mental do trabalhador e o enfrentamento das políticas de desmonte foram considerados fundamentais para o cuidado compartilhado. Mostra-se imperativo que o campo da Saúde Mental seja priorizado e não faltem recursos para que, cada vez mais, as práticas possam se orientar pelo Paradigma Psicossocial.
Fuzzy-Based Bioengineering System for Predicting and Diagnosing Diseases of the Nervous System Triggered by the Interaction of Industrial Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
Authors: Korenevskiy Nikolay Aleexevich , Al-Kasasbeh Riad Taha , Krikunova Evgenia A. , Rodionova Sofia N. , Shaqdan Ashraf , Al-Habahbeh Osama M. , Filist Sergey , Alshamasin Mahdi Salman , Khrisat Mohammad S. , Ilyash Maksim
Published: April 2024

The study aims to enhance the standard of medical care for individuals working in the electric power industry who are exposed to industrial frequency electromagnetic fields and other relevant risk factors. This enhancement is sought through the integration of fuzzy mathematical models with contemporary information and intellectual technologies. The study addresses the challenges of forecasting and diagnosing illnesses within a specific demographic characterized by a combination of poorly formalized issues with interconnected conditions. To tackle this complexity, a methodological framework was developed for synthesizing hybrid fuzzy decision rules. This approach combines clinical expertise with artificial intelligence methodologies to promote innovative problem-solving strategies. Additionally, the researchers devised an original method to evaluate the bodyâs protective capacity, which was integrated into these decision rules to enhance the precision and efficacy of medical decisionâmaking processes. The research findings indicate that industrial frequency electromagnetic fields contribute to illnesses of societal significance. Additionally, it highlights that these effects are worsened by other risk factors such as adverse microclimates, noise, vibration, chemical exposure, and psychological stress. Diseases of the neurological, immunological, cardiovascular, genitourinary, respiratory, and digestive systems are caused by these variables in conjunction with unique physical traits. The development of mathematical models in this study makes it possible to detect and diagnose disorders in workers exposed to electromagnetic fields early on, especially those pertaining to the autonomic nervous system and heart rhythm regulation. The results can be used in clinical practice to treat personnel in the electric power industry since expert evaluation and modeling showed high confidence levels in decision-making accuracy.
Enhancing Different Skill Sets of Engineering Students through Project based Interdisciplinary Approach - A Case Study of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Project
Authors: Parmar Rahul , Patel Vimalkumar N , Kapadiya Jaykumar , Vekariya Jaykumar , Zaveri Priyank , Oza Virang H , Gandhi Vaibhav , Jadeja Siddharthsinh
Published: April 2024

Abstract— Technology and the availability of information have shifted the focus of researchers of engineering education towards experiential learning, a three-dimensional learning approach for students' engagement and development. The MIT report on The Global State of the Art in engineering education also shows the importance of experiential learning as a pedagogical tool for engineering education. Many researchers have discussed how this pedagogical tool is used to develop various skills like leadership, decision-making, teamwork etc. However, how experiential learning is mapped with learning outcomes and strategy for their assessment is yet not developed and discussed in depth. This research paper discusses the learning of students while working on the project undertaken under Mission Amrit Sarovar- Jal Dharohar Sanrakshan-2022 as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav initiative by the Government of India to rejuvenate ponds, advocating sustainability, and enhancement of analytical skills. The paper also discusses how effectively various learning aspects and understanding of all participating students would be mapped with required skill sets. The survey instrument has captured the detailed response to do an analysis of learning and later on, that has been mapped with required skill sets. Moreover, activities were designed with a perspective to provide experiential learning for students to engage with relevant officials, enhancing their communication and presentation skills. This also facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing environmental challenges and conserving valuable natural resources. The findings provide a direction for field-academic scenarios with practical knowledge and foster students' ability to contribute to real-world problems. Keywords— Rejuvenation, Engineering Education, experiential learning, engineers’ skill set, field academic, real-world problem
Camel milk; A potent superfood for diabetes complications
Authors: Taherah Mohammadabadi , Rajesh Jain
Published: April 2024

Currently, camel milk has been considered around the world due to awareness of its unique health benefits. Camel milk is considered a superfood with special nutrients and therapeutic values. In diabetes or hyperglycemia, the cells may not respond properly to insulin or defects in insulin secretion by the pancreas, therefore glucose level of blood is excessive. Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with dysfunction in the eyes, heart, nerves, kidneys, liver, and blood vessels. Insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs are used for diabetes, but a high percentage of patients cannot use allopathic drugs and rely on natural alternative healings. Furthermore, coagulation of oral insulin in an acidic environment neutralizes and decreases the efficacy of insulin. Camel milk contains insulin-like proteins and may be an effective alternative for insulin to treat type 1 and 2 and gestational diabetes. Camel milk may prepare about 60% of the insulin in diabetic patients and reduce blood sugar and required insulin doses of about 30% - 35% in type 1 diabetes patients. This milk is believed to be a suitable hypoglycemic agent in improving long-term glycemic control in experimental animals and diabetic patients, as well as improving diabetes risk factors such as liver and kidney failures and cardiovascular challenges. It appears that more scientific studies are needed to confirm the efficacy of processed camel milk on diabetes. This review represents scientific studies on how camel milk as a superfood can be effective in diabetes.
Factors influencing the development and implementation of pediatrics in family-centered care model: A scoping review
Authors: Yue Ming Peng , Yuan Shan , Xudong Yan
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Family-Centered Care (FCC) in neonatal healthcare emphasizes collaborative efforts between medical staff and families. This approach, rooted in mutual respect and active family participation, aims to enhance infant care outcomes. However, understanding the underlying forces behind FCC interventions remains challenging due to the diverse methods employed in healthcare practices. Methods: We conducted a scoping review in June 2023. We searched Embase, Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), PubMed, and PsycINFO. Inclusion criteria encompassed English language studies on Family-centered care and related factors, without date or geographic restrictions. Results: Fifteen pertinent studies meeting the inclusion criteria were identified. Five pivotal components of modern FCC emerged: effective communication, active patient and family involvement, robust family support systems, organizational considerations, and the nurturing attitude of nurses. Discussion: Family-centered care emerges as a comprehensive healthcare approach focusing on the interdependence of patients, healthcare professionals, and families. By recognizing this interconnection, FCC seeks to ensure the satisfaction and well-being of all stakeholders. Implementing FCC strategies presents challenges, emphasizing the need for continuous exploration and refinement. Conclusion: Embracing family-centered care principles enriches patient-centered healthcare by involving families as active partners in the care process. Acknowledging the integral role of families enhances care quality and contributes to improved patient outcomes. Ongoing research and dialogue are essential for refining FCC models, ensuring successful implementation, and fostering patient-centered healthcare environments.
A fast, easy, cost-free method to remove excess dye or drug from exosome solution v1
Authors: Isaioglou Ioannis
Published: April 2024

This protocol details a cost-free method to remove excess dye or drug from exosome solution.
Beer Choice in Moorea v1
Authors: Ferrera Alexander
Published: April 2024

It seems like everywhere you go in Moorea someone is always holding a beer, and that beer is always Hinano Tahiti. Hinanos come either in small six-pack of cans , four-tall boys packs of can, and as bottles in a crate that holds twenty. The beer crates are by far the most sustainable financially and environmentally, however I could not help but notice the prevalence of empty Hinano cans on the beach and everywhere we went. This led to me wanting to investigate and look at how cans and bottles influence beer choice in Moorea and it also motivated me to look into the prominent beer manufacturer in French Polynesia, Hinano Tahiti, and their sustainability practices over the past decade and their future plans. This is will be done through a large sample size community survey and investigating the sales history of bottles to cans at supermarkets. To investigate Hinano Tahiti, I will conduct a literary review and if I do not find sufficient information, I will use another survey to garner local opinion on their sustainability practices and well as contact a representative of Hinano Tahiti. The expected results is that bottles are preferred by the public, however only by a small percentage. I think this small margin will be due to the fact that the cans, especially the tall boy cans are practical. In terms of Hinano Tahiti, they definitely could do better in terms of their sustainability practices, especially in this current decade, where the sustaining the environment is slowly coming to the forefront of issues.
ISP French Polynesia Recreational Scuba Diving v1
Authors: Gay Stephanie
Published: April 2024

This landscape study aims to assess the current state of the recreational diving industry in French Polynesia, particularly from a local community perspective. The main focus of study will be to investigate local perceptions of industry. Particularly: The perceived impact on the local community – whether positive or negative The perceived presence or absence of local participation – motivators and deterrents such as existing barriers to entry in the industry To achieve the aims outlined, this study will also need to investigate the wider context of the French Polynesian recreational dive industry – information about which seems to be lacking in current literature. Hence, in the following protocol I highlight the procedure I followed to gather some preliminary information about the demographics of recreational scuba dive clubs in French Polynesia
Klasik Test Kuramına Ve Faktör Analitik Yaklaşıma Göre Elde Edilen Farklı Güvenirlik Katsayılarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Bülbül Ece , Sünbül Önder
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada paralel ve eş biçimli ölçme yapılarında güvenirliği etkileyen faktörlerden, test uzunluğu, örneklem büyüklüğü ve faktör yükü dağılımları etkisi altında KR-20 ile faktör analitik yaklaşımda kullanılan omega katsayısının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çeşitli faktörlere (örneklem büyüklüğü, test uzunluğu ve faktör yük düzeyleri) göre veri üretilip, üretilen verilerde her bir durum için 100 yineleme (replikasyon) yapılmıştır. Veriler, paralel ve eşbiçimli ölçme yapılarında ayrı ayrı olarak, belirtilen koşulların çaprazlanması sonucu oluşan her bir duruma uygun olarak üretilmiştir. Veri üretimi R 3.0 programında psych paketi ve araştırmacı tarafından yazılan kodlar kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Paralel ve eşbiçimliölçme yapıları için farklı değişimleme ölçütlerine göre KR-20 ve Omega katsayılarının ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Farklı ölçme yapılarında tek başına örneklem büyüklüğünün, katsayı ortalamaları ve standart sapmaları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi görülmemiştir. Ancak madde sayısı ve faktör yükü düzeylerinin katsayı ortalamaları ve standart sapmaları üzerinde anlamlı değişikliklere neden olduğu gözlenmiştir. Paralel ölçme yapısında farklı madde sayılarında, örneklem büyüklüklerinde ve farklı faktör yüklerinde elde edilen Omega ve KR-20 katsayı ortalamaları, eşbiçimli ve konjenerik ölçme yapılarında elde edilen katsayı ortalamalarına göre, beklenenin aksine, daha düşük çıkmıştır.
Influence of Pay Satisfaction and Mentoring on Job-Related Attitudes among Local Government Employees across Osun State
Authors: Olonade Zaccheaus Olufunminiyi , Alabi Bolatito O.
Published: April 2024

Theoretical background: Job-related attitudes are crucial to employee performance and overall effectiveness in any organisation. Pay satisfaction and mentoring are key determinants of employees’ job-related attitudes. Purpose of the article: This study explored the impact of pay satisfaction and mentoring on job-related attitudes among local government employees in Osun State. The article aimed to evaluate the independent relationships between these factors and their combined effect on job-related attitudes which include cooperation, self-confidence, maturity, job security, and perceived fairness. Research methods: A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to ensure a diverse and representative sample of local government employees across various departments and hierarchical levels within the organisation. Questionnaires were distributed to the selected sample, capturing information on pay satisfaction, mentoring experiences, and job-related attitudes such as job satisfaction. Collected data were processed and analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical techniques, and multiple regression analysis was used to analyse the formulated hypothesis. Main findings: Pay satisfaction was found to have a significant influence on job-related attitudes. Employees who reported higher levels of pay satisfaction demonstrated more positive job-related attitudes. Mentoring significantly impacted employees’ cooperation with colleagues and superiors at work. Effective mentoring programs were associated with better cooperation and teamwork among employees. The combined effect of pay satisfaction and mentoring on job-related attitudes was also observed. Employees who experienced high pay satisfaction and effective mentoring demonstrated more positive job-related attitudes than those without. Implications of the findings: These findings highlight the importance of prioritising and improving pay satisfaction and mentoring programs in local government agencies, as they significantly contribute to fostering positive job-related attitudes and, ultimately, enhancing overall employee performance.
La figura del prestador del servicio online y su responsabilidad tributaria. Comentario de la sentencia del TJUE OnlyFans
Authors: Harana Suano Estefanía
Published: April 2024

El auge de los negocios digitales ha suscitado cuestiones controvertidas en materia del IVA e incongruencias en las figuras tradicionales dentro de la operativa del impuesto, las cuales no abarcaban las especialidades de esta modalidad. Este estudio analiza el polémico caso resuelto por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) en el asunto Fenix International Ltd. (plataforma conocida como OnlyFans), donde se cuestiona la validez del art. 9 bis del Reglamento de Ejecución (UE) 282/2011, en relación con la prestación de servicios por vía electrónica, con el objetivo de identificar al prestador del servicio y determinar si la plataforma actúa como intermediaria. En particular, se busca esclarecer si la empresa que gestiona la plataforma debe ser considerada como el prestador del servicio, convirtiéndose en sujeto obligado, o si los proveedores individuales que utilizan la plataforma son los responsables del IVA. Esta cuestión es esencial, ya que tiene implicaciones significativas para la recaudación impositiva y la regulación de los negocios digitales en la Unión Europea (UE). La sentencia citada se ha traducido en un precedente importante sobre cómo deben tratarse fiscalmente las operaciones en línea en un entorno empresarial en constante evolución.
A few remarks on the changes of meaning of the word dieta (diet) in Polish
Authors: Jabłońska Monika
Published: April 2024

Tematem artykułu są zmiany znaczeniowe słowa dieta od ok. XVI wieku do czasów współczesnych.
Analizowany leksem pochodzi z języka greckiego (díaita) i obecnie funkcjonuje w większości
języków europejskich, w tym w polszczyźnie. Na początku był to rzeczownik abstrakcyjny
wyrażający sposób wykonywania czynności, jednak w późniejszych wiekach zaczęto go
używać również do oznaczenia obiektu czynności. Zmiany znaczeniowe opisywanego leksemu ilustrują dawne i współczesne słowniki języka polskiego. Ich uzupełnieniem są teksty internetowe ukazujące bogactwo odcieni znaczeniowych i kontekstów, w jakich dzisiaj używane jest
słowo dieta.
Around the table… – a few remarks on the old vocabulary connected with consuming meals preserved in the Silesian ethnolect
Authors: Kiszka-Pytel Beata
Published: April 2024

Artykuł prezentuje analizę historycznojęzykową wybranych archaizmów leksykalnych z pola
tematycznego ‘jedzenie’, które przetrwały w etnolekcie śląskim. Wciąż słabo opracowane kwestie
dotyczące regionalnego zróżnicowania leksyki kulinarnej – mimo często podejmowanych
nad nią refleksji przez językoznawców – przyczyniły się do omówienia niniejszego tematu.
Celem badań prowadzonych nad słownictwem kulinarnym jest przedstawienie niewielkiego
wycinka archaizmów leksykalnych obecnych w śląszczyźnie (m.in. leksemy warzyć, śniadać,
wieczerzać, obiadować, jużynować (jużyna), swaczyć (swaczyna)), ukazanie ich związku z kulturą
regionu, a także zastanowienie się nad częstością używania tychże przez współczesnych
mieszkańców Górnego Śląska.
Analiza leksyki związanej ze spożywaniem posiłków pokazała, że większość badanych słów
przeszła do archiwum języka, a tylko część przetrwała we współczesnym języku polskim –
głównie w ustalonych związkach wyrazowych. W etnolekcie śląskim natomiast nie utraciły
one zdolności funkcjonalnych i wciąż zasilają zasoby słownictwa czynnego. Przyjrzenie się
rozwojowi semantycznemu wyrazów dowiodło, że z pozoru mało istotne komponenty definicji
słownikowych skrywają informacje, które pozwalają zrozumieć językową przeszłość lub pozostawiają
ślady we współczesnej polszczyźnie.
Names of selected treatment methods (related to the humoral concept of pathogenesis) based on Józef Zmijewski’s manuscript medical guide
Authors: Paluszak-Bronka Anna
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu była charakterystyka wybranych nazw metod leczniczych związanych z humoralną koncepcją patogenezy (ich motywacji i znaczeń), wyekscerpowanych z poradnika Józefa Zmijewskiego. Analiza wykazała, że wśród nazw przeważają określenia zabiegów oczyszczających organizm poprzez wyrzuty skórne (wysypkę). Dość często poświadczone są także nazwania metod oczyszczających krew i prowokujących wypróżnienia. Rzadziej są to nazwy
zabiegów przywracających krazję poprzez pocenie się i wymioty. Wśród analizowanych jednostek nazewniczych przeważają określenia rodzime, ale autor używa także nazw obcych i hybrydalnych. Nazwy te wskazują na główną czynność wykonywaną podczas zabiegu, jego skutki, wykorzystane narzędzia i materiały lub nazwisko autora metody.
Lines of research on linguistic creation of the world in a literary text – in search of the golden mean?
Authors: Skorupska-Raczyńska Elżbieta
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza rozwoju badań nad językową kreacją świata w tekście artystycznym, zaliczanym do liryki bądź epiki, oraz próba wskazania kierunków badawczej ewolucji na podstawie treści publikacji, założonych w nich i zastosowanych rozwiązań metodologicznych oraz osiąganych efektów. Analizie w niniejszej próbie poddano zarówno teksty (artykuły, monografie) ze wskazanym w tytule – pod hasłem językowa kreacja świata – zakresem badawczych poszukiwań, jak i takie, których tytułowy zapis o zmodyfikowanej treści oraz cele zapowiadają interesujące nas badania. Analiza ponad trzydziestu wyekscerpowanych publikacji, ich podobieństw metodologicznych i różnic, pozwoliła na wskazanie trzech obecnie nurtów badań: tekstowo-stylistycznego, strukturalno-semantycznego oraz kognitywistycznego.
The Comic Dynamic in Italian Renaissance Literature
Authors: Shepard Laurie
Published: April 2024

Review of Massimo Scalabrini, Commedia e civiltà. Dinamiche anticonflittuali nella letteratura italiana del Cinquecento. Ravenna:  Longo Editore, 2022.
Navigating Oman’s Digital Landscape: The Impact of Demographics on SME Marketing
Authors: Mathew Joshy , Shekhar Shantanu , Chandrasekaran Kumaresan , Simon Simi
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate the influence of demographic factors such as the Employment sector, Education, and Designation on Digital Content Marketing dimensions such as Brand awareness (BA), Customer Engagement (CE), Customer Retention (CR), and Customer Information (CI) from Oman's leading SMEs. 
Methodology: This study used a deductive research approach to test hypotheses. A survey of 155 Omani SME managers in middle and senior roles was conducted. Demographic variables were analyzed using one-way ANOVA statistical analysis to compare their influence on the research findings.
Main Findings: This study found significant influence of content marketing on the Hospitality, Technology, and Service sectors, which use websites, blogs, and social media. In contrast, Engineering, Real Estate, Education, and SME managers focus more on customer engagement and retention. Education level also impacts brand awareness, customer retention, and engagement.
Applications of the study: The results of this study will help SMEs and businesses target audiences more effectively, create content that appeals to their interests, select the best distribution channels, and optimize their marketing spending. This study advances knowledge of efficient marketing strategies in Oman's developing digital environment.
Novelty of the study: The study provides a fresh perspective on how geographical and demographic variables influence digital content marketing strategies of SMEs in Oman, presenting original empirical data from this understudied region and sector.
ON THE QUESTION OF DETERMINING THE COST OF THE DEPOT REPAIR OF PASSENGER CARS
Authors: Kalabukhin Yuri , Martynov Igor , Trufanova Alena , Martynov Stanislav
Published: April 2024

The vast majority of passenger cars owned by Ukrzaliznytsia JSC have been in operation for more than 30 years. These cars have practically exhausted their service life. The supply of new cars is minimal. Therefore, carrying out restoration repairs of passenger cars remains the most important way to maintain their performance. When cars are received for repair, they have different physical wear and tear. That is, some of the cars have an underutilized resource, and the other part has an increased level of wear. And if in the first case, repair costs may be unreasonably high, then in the second case, even with additional costs, it is difficult to ensure the necessary technical condition of such cars. Currently, there is a method for calculating the cost of repairing passenger cars. It is based on actual accounting data for the previous period, taking into account the inflation factor. To effectively plan financial resources for subsequent periods and optimize the overall costs of materials and spare parts during depot repairs of passenger cars, a methodology for determining production costs is required that would take into account all the above factors. A scientific and methodological approach to determining the cost of depot repairs of passenger cars is proposed. It is based on a comprehensive analysis of expenses that affect the cost of depot repairs. A unified procedure for determining the current costs of its implementation is recommended. The issues of determining the scope of repair of passenger cars, taking into account the service life and design features of the cars, are considered. The production costs per unit of depot repair of a passenger car during the main and auxiliary production are analyzed. At the same time, the fuel and electricity consumption for the given car is taken into account. The procedure for distributing annual overhead costs for a specific passenger car of a certain type has been determined. The proposed scientific and methodological approach to determining production costs will ensure effective planning of production activities of enterprises for the repair of passenger cars.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF MODERN METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE CONDITION OF THE RAILWAY TRACK
Authors: Potapov D. O. , Vitolberg V. G. , Chesak S. S.
Published: April 2024

Maintaining a railroad track in good condition requires constant monitoring of its parameters. One of the main indicators is the track position in space and time. This position is characterized by such indicators as longitudinal and transverse profile, track position in plan, track distortions, track width. These parameters directly affect the dynamics of interaction between rolling stock and railway track. The difference between the actual and design positions for each parameter can lead to speed restrictions and, in some cases, to the complete closure of traffic on the section. In addition, the analysis of these parameters makes it possible to identify critical conditions at an early stage and plan preventive maintenance. However, for a comprehensive assessment of the condition of a railroad track, it is advisable to consider not one single parameter, but their combination. In recent years, numerous studies have been conducted in different countries to find the most objective Track Quality Index (TQI). Track quality indices are abstract values that combine and calculate data obtained from track measuring instruments according to a certain algorithm. The result of the calculations is a certain numerical value that characterizes the condition of a particular section of track. This makes it possible to compare different sections with each other, find the highest priority areas for repair, and plan track maintenance work. The analysis of the database of consistent measurements of one section and the operating conditions on it makes it possible to calculate the rate of degradation of the geometric parameters of the track. This, in turn, creates prerequisites for predicting the occurrence of faults. This paper aims to consider different approaches to assessing the geometric parameters of a railway track using track quality indices.
TOPOLOGY OF THE ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM FOR LARGE-SCALE SOLAR POWER PLANTS USING A TWO-STAGE DIFFERENTIAL POWER CONVERTER
Authors: Nerubatskyi Volodymyr Pavlovych , Plakhtii Olexandr Andriiovych , Hordiienko Denys Anatoliiovych
Published: April 2024

The capacity of photovoltaic installations continues to grow and reaches hundreds of megawatts. Large-scale PV systems are valued for their high efficiency when their architecture is renewable and reliable. In addition, energy conversion costs are low and the installation is able to mitigate the effects of partial shading. Plants with distributed power electronics converters have demonstrated higher energy output, better reliability, significantly reduced design costs, and greater flexibility in PV plant designs. The article analyzes energy harvesting architectures for large-scale solar power plants. Advantages and disadvantages of using a boost converter in these architectures are considered. The topology of a two-stage differential power converter with DC collection network characteristics is presented, which provides higher energy output for large-scale solar power plants. The principle of operation of the converter and the flow of current in the circuit during switching are presented. The approach is to divide the solar panels into several zones using a central grounding point with a DC collection network and connecting them using a fractional-rated current-voltage balancing converter topology to achieve maximum power point tracking, thus mitigating the effects of partial shading and temperature drop. The proposed topology is characterized by fractional power, higher efficiency, scalability and lower cost. The operation of current balancing and voltage equalization cascades, which process partial power and allow groups of photovoltaic panels to work at maximum power under the influence of environmental conditions, has been calculated. It is shown that the proposed system can be scaled for large-scale solar power plants, while creating homogeneous and heterogeneous photovoltaic installations using photovoltaic panels from different manufacturers.
Editorial for Clean Energy Science and Technology (Volume 2, Issue 1)
Authors: Yang Weimin
Published: April 2024

Global warming, environmental pollution, and energy scarcity have emerged as significant problems for human society due to the swift advancement of modernization. Some of these problems may be resolved with research and applications of clean energy technologies. Readers can get helpful information about such studies from the nine excellent articles in this issue. In particular, this issue includes four review articles, four commentary articles, and one original research paper.