bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critérios de investimentos como indutores da gestão integrada de recursos hídricos: um estudo de caso do Comitê da Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Tietê, SP
Authors: Lallo Sartori Marcos Paulo , Zuffo Antonio Carlos
Published: September 2020

Diante de um cenário de aumento dos impactos ambientais sobre os recursos hídricos, e da escassez de recursos financeiros para preveni-los ou mitigá-los, o desafio de alocar fundos públicos não é uma tarefa trivial, sobretudo em Comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas, órgãos compostos por representantes com aspirações e interesses difusos, em torno do tema água. Motivado por esse desafio, este artigo tem objetivo de demonstrar como os critérios de investimentos, estabelecidos pelos comitês, podem ser utilizados como indutores da gestão integrada de recursos hídricos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma aplicação prática no Comitê da Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Tietê (CBH-AT), durante atualização da Deliberação CBH-AT n°. 64/2018. Como resultados, foram elaborados critérios de rejeição e de avaliação, utilizados pelo CBH-AT para selecionar os empreendimentos que receberam recursos públicos do Fundo Estadual de Recursos Hídricos (FEHIDRO), em 2019.
Palavras-chave: Gestão Integrada de Recursos Hídricos. Comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas. Apoio Multicritério à Decisão. Decisores.
effects of surge motion on floating horizontal axis tidal turbines
Authors: Osman Mohamad , Willden Richard H. J. , Vogel Christopher R.
Published: September 2020

Wave induced motions due to actual sea state conditions will impact the performance of floating horizontal axis tidal turbine systems. This paper presents the results from numerical simulations of a 3-bladed horizontal axis tidal turbine oscillating in surge motion in a moving reference frame. The optimum tip-speed ratio, λ = 4.4 and k-ω SST turbulence model were used in the present study. The Navier-Stokes equation was modified by adding an inertial term to the equation and the Dirichlet boundary condition was also modified in order to simulate in the moving reference frame. The surge oscillations were parameterised in terms of the ratio of surge amplitude to rotor radius, A*, and the ratio of oscillation frequency to the rotational frequency of the rotor, ω*. A series of tests were conducted to study the effect of each parameter on the hydrodynamic performance of the tidal turbine. The results show that stall can occur on the blade when the velocity relative to the rotor is sufficiently high. In certain cases, negative thrust and power coefficients were observed when the velocity relative to the rotor is low. The fluctuation in blade loading increases together with the amplitude and frequency of oscillation, which will contribute to the fatigue of the rotor.
The Influence of The Power Of Two Type Of Cooperative Learning Model On The Learning Achiement Of Cililitan IV SDN Grade Students On Magnetic Material
Authors: Rani  , Budi Hendrawan  , M. Fahmi Nugraha
Published: September 2020

Natural science is one of the subjects contained in the elementary or elementary level curriculum. In line with the learning of natural science in elementary school, learning natural science is one of the subjects that is still considered difficult by. In science learning there are several obstacles, namely the low student learning achievement, in the learning process in the classroom still using conventional learning models only with lectures and centered on textbooks only, there is no group discussion students tend to be passive and the teacher becomes the center of the learning process, so that students in science learning in the classroom feels boring and less challenging so students are less active in class. Based on the problem of difficulties in the learning process, the application of the power of cooperative tipe the power of two expected to be able to improve student learning achievement on magnetic material of class IV SDN Cililitan. The study uses quantitative research methods with experimental research methods using quasi-external design with nonequivalent control group design. The study was conducted at SDN Cililitan with a population of eighteen students by using a saturated sample that divides students into two classes, namely the control class of ten students and the experimental class of ten students. Data collection techniques were performed using pretest and posttest tests and the data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.
Eksplorasi Material Semen untuk Pengembangan Produk Elemen Estetik
Authors: Suarna I Ketut
Published: September 2020

Cement is a unique material, initially as the base material with the mainfunction as an adhesive for other materials whose existence is always covered. Nowdays, the application of cement materials in interior elements appears to be more honest. Natural ash color and cement characteristics are interesting things to be exposed. The use of cement material has also grown not only limited to the elements that make up space (floors, walls and ceilings), but has stepped into space facilities (furniture) and aesthetic elements. Through a series of experiments with the "design by doing" method, experiments were carried out by giving chemical treatments such as foam agents, adding magnesium carbonate powder and adding magnesium oxide to the base materials (cement, cement + sand) to explore and discover various potentials, uniqueness, peculiarities and lighter feature as new ideas in aesthetic elements product development in interior design. The results obtained from a series of experiments showed differences in the cement concrete characteristics through its texture, shape, number and size of pores and difference in weight .
An Exploration of the Factors Hindering Students’ Lesson Comprehension in EMI Classes
Authors: Tran Ngoc Tien , Tran Thi Bao Trinh , Bien Thi Thanh Mai
Published: September 2020

The implementation of English as a medium of instruction (EMI) has been found to bring numerous benefits to its learners. There has been a rising trend in introducing EMI at higher education institutions worldwide. However, challenges are ubiquitous and there is still prevalent hesitation in integrating content and language in many institutions. This study aimed to explore factors hindering students’ level of lesson comprehension in EMI classes through a mixed-method study carried out on 233 participants at Hoa Sen University, Vietnam. The findings showed that variables hampering students from lesson understanding were mainly associated with instructors’ teaching methods and students’ and instructors’ language competences. Results from standard multiple regression indicated that vocabulary range, writing skills and teaching methods were found to have significant contribution to the prediction of the level of lesson comprehension of the students. The findings of the study could be a considerable reference source for universities aiming at implementing EMI programmes.
Chinese Neologisms in the Field of Fandom: From a Rhetorical Perspective
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: September 2020

In this paper, I investigate Chinese neologisms in the field of fandom from a rhetorical perspective. Chinese fans either borrow existing expressions, sometimes Internet neologisms, and employ them in a novel approach, or create new expressions. Fandom neologisms may involve conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy. Metaphor can be categorised into playful metaphors and visual metaphors, the former of which may be concerning war, food or sex. Sex-related metaphors in fan neologisms are expressed via euphemismby means of alphabetic words, homophones and altered characters, owing to social taboo and Internet language usage regulation. In terms of fandom neologisms involving metonymy, they may be accompanied by nominalisation, verbification and hyperbole. Moreover, my observation indicates that Chinese fandom neologisms normally demonstrate semantic opaqueness, which I presume might be correlated with recognition memory. As a subcategory of Internet neologisms generated from networked grassroots communication,fandom neologisms demonstrate an upward transmission direction, as well as a potential to enter the mainstream lexicon by means of being cited by the traditional media.
A Transitivity Analysis of the Arab Revolutions Representation in Western Newspapers: the Washington Post, the Guardian and le Figaro as Case Study.
Authors: Edouihri Aymane , Yahya yachouti
Published: September 2020

The earthshaking event of the Arab revolutions profoundly impacted international relations and sparked heated discussions and analysis of East and West encounters´ legacy. Such sizable opportunity is creates an interesting momentum in revisiting western representation of the orient. Such representation traditionally feeds on colonial discourse´s binarisms, polarization and othering. Thus, this paper aims at examining western press discourse on the Arab Spring through transitivity analysis. The analysis examines the Washington Post, the Guradian and le Figaro´s articles written about the Arab revolutions. Enlightened by Systemic Functional Linguistics, transitivity analysis unveils the embedded constructs in the process types, goals and actors deployed by the newspapers´ articles writers.
The difficulties of reading comprehension the students face in reading cultural-based texts
Authors: Almuslimi Fazee
Published: September 2020

Abstract

The present study aimed at discovering the difficulties that level two students in the English Department, Faculty of Education, Sana'a University-Sana'a in reading comprehension when reading cultural-based texts. To achieve the study objectives, a test was administered in which participants were required to read two texts; one was cultural-based and the other was ordinary. The study method was descriptive. 51 participants were randomly selected from the whole population (180 students). The obtained data from the instrument was analyzed by calculating frequencies and paired sample t-test using SPSS program. The results revealed that even though students face difficulties when reading cultural texts, there is no significant statistical difference in their performance in the cultural based test and the ordinary one in the three subskills under investigation in this study (the main idea, guessing meaning from the text, and making inferences). Some recommendations were suggested. It was ended with some important recommendations related to its results in which teachers and learners should take into account enhancing and activating both of cultural and structural schemata.
EXPERIENCE IN DESIGNING AN ELECTRONIC TRAINING COURSE ON MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS IN THE MOODLE SYSTEM
Authors: Belko Е. S.
Published: September 2020

Currently, the use of e-learning technologies is coming to the fore in education. This is most relevant in the context of higher education, where there is a predominance of modern pedagogical technologies, including e-learning technologies, over traditional ones. In contrast to the presentation of knowledge in a ready-made form in traditional training, e-learning technologies provide for increasing the level of independent work of students at an individual pace on the one hand, providing opportunities for broad communication with other students and joint planning of their activities on the other. The author considers the possibilities of using elements of the Moodle system in the development of a mathematical discipline and shows that Moodle logically complements the traditional form of education. LMS Moodle is one of the most well-known and widespread e-learning management systems. The system is characterized by simplicity and ease of use, wide opportunities for organizing the educational process and monitoring students' knowledge. The article describes in detail the stages of designing an electronic training course for the discipline. The possibilities of the Moodle system for creating an electronic course of the discipline are considered. The article describes the methodological features of developing the information content of the e-learning course. It is reasonable that in the course of training organized in this way, students are involved in active cognitive activity, while students learn a new type of activity in an open access to information, get acquainted with new technologies.
EFFICACY OF COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING PROCESS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN A UNIVERSITY
Authors: Melnikova O. A. , Sheveleva I. N.
Published: September 2020

The study addresses the efficacy of the competency-based approach in physical education on the basis of the developed model of universal competency (UC-7) formation. The experimental work at the informational stage involved a questionnaire survey, a physical performance test, studies of morphological and functional indicators and psychophysical state. The organizational-activity stage included a program of methodological-practical and educational-training sessions, based on the personality-oriented approach to physical culture and sports activity and aimed at the formation of special knowledge, abilities and skills that contribute to maintaining the proper level of physical fitness and to ensure full-fledged social and professional activity. The control stage included a questionnaire survey and tests aimed at determining the psycho-emotional state, which allowed determining the level of competency formation in students according to the developed assessment system. The competency-based approach was introduced to the physical educational process based on the universal competency formation model. The educational process was reorganized pursuant to new pedagogical conditions. The results were the improvement of students’ physical activity, fitness and performance; the indicators of pulmonary function improved; and the level of personal and situational anxiety and depression in students decreased.
Fuzzy Sistem Fuzzy Menggunakan Metode Sugeno Dalam Akurasi Penentuan Suhu Kandang Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Darmawi Darma Yunita , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Sumijan S
Published: September 2020

Daging ayam merupakan salah satu jenis lauk yang umum dikonsumsi.  Rasa daging ayam yang enak dan ukurannya yang cukup besar, harganya yang murah menjadikan ayam makanan yang digemari oleh banyak orang. Untuk menghasilkan daging ayam berkualitas tinggi perlu sistem yang memudahkan peternak untuk memelihara ayam salah satunya yaitu sistem dalam akurasi penentuan suhu kandang ayam pedaging. . tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan suhu yang sesuai dengan umur ayam serta dalam pemiliharaan. Pada penelitian ini mengunakan metode Fuzzy sugeno dalam upaya untuk membangun pendekatan sistematis untuk membangkitkan aturan – aturan fuzzy dari himpunan data input –output yang diberikan Dengan variabel fuzzy suhu , umur ayam dan keputusan . dimana dalam setiap variabel fuzzy terdapat variabel linguistik, umur (kecil, remaja, dan dewasa), suhu (dingin, sedang, dan panas), keputusan (dingin, ideal, padanas) Nantinya akan di proses dengan Matlab R2013a dan dapat diimplemetasikan dengan Arduinno Mega 2560 menggunakan kompiler pemrograman Arduino IDE(Integrated Development Environment) Studi khasus dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada kandang ayam pedaging dengan ukuran kurang lebih 40X10 m dengan kapasitas  sekitas 5000 ekor ayam pedaging . Hasil dari pengujian terhadap metode ini adalah   suhu ideal yang sesuai berdasarkan inputan umur dan suhu kandang ayam pedaging . dari uji coba yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan Metode Fuzzy Sugeno yang di implementasikan dengan mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560 dapat meninggkat akurasi suhu ideal pada kandan ayam pedaging.
Lozenge Tiling Function Ratios for Hexagons with Dents on Two Sides
Authors: Condon Daniel
Published: September 2020

We give a formula for the number of lozenge tilings of a hexagon on the triangular lattice with unit triangles removed from arbitrary positions along two non-adjacent, non-opposite sides. Our formula implies that for certain families of such regions, the ratios of their numbers of tilings are given by simple product formulas.
Road Safety: Road Degradation Survey Through Images by UAV
Authors: Barrile Vincenzo , Bernardo Ernesto , Fotia Antonino , Candela Gabriele , Bilotta Giuliana
Published: September 2020

Preventive safety analyses can help to indicate the presence of situations on a road track potentially at risk for circulation. The key objective of safety analysis is to provide a greater level of safety for all road users. In this paper the evaluation of the road degradation through image by UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is presented. A commercial UAV allowing real-time control of a given area and the detection of begging in the flooring required maintenance was used. Particular attention was given to the post-processing procedure of images by experimenting with the use of different ad hoc algorithms that involve the combination of various methodologies. The first tests to provide a continuous monitoring system on the infrastructure were also developed during the acquisition of the images. The proposed system automatically allows to acquire data through a fleet of drones that rise in flight from wireless charging bases, transmitting the acquired data to a cloud platform where they are processed, and finally updating the GIS (Cadastre Roads).
PERMAINAN BUNYI DALAM PENCIPTAAN HUMOR KOMIK @TAHILALATS DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Akbariski Habib Safillah
Published: September 2020

Manusia disebut sebagai homo ludens yang artinya manusia adalah seorang pemain, termasuk memainkan bahasa secara kreatif dalam pelbagai situasi dan kondisi. Dalam hal ini, permainan bahasa yang dimaksud adalah permainan bunyi yang dimanfaatkan untuk menciptakan humor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan empat hal. Pertama, teknik permainan bunyi yang digunakan dalam membangun humor komik Tahilalats. Kedua, cara bunyi tersebut membangun humor dalam komik @Tahilalats. Ketiga, interpretasi penggunaan teknik permainan bunyi. Keempat, memaparkan model tuturan dalam komik @Tahilalats. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 90 edisi komik @Tahilalats yang dianalisis terdapat 129 data permainan bunyi. Teknik permainan bunyi dalam komik @Tahilalats terdiri atas 10 jenis teknik yang apabila dipecah dapat menjadi 15 teknik. Proses bunyi dalam membangun humor bergantung pada masing-masing teknik yang diterapkan dalam komik. Interpretasi data menunjukkan bahwa teknik substitusi merupakan teknik yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan dalam komik @Tahilalats. Model tuturan dalam komik ini dirumuskan berdasarkan teori SPEAKING oleh Dell Hymes dengan memanfaatkan aspek ends, act, dan key. Komik @Tahilalats memanfaatkan aspek verbal-nonverbal dan bunyi segmental-suprasegmental dalam penciptaan humor dan tuturan.  Mankind called as homo ludens means a player who plays the game, it is included creatively playing the language in certain terms and conditions. Language game refers to the sound change for the sake of humor. This research aims to define four points. Firstly, sound change techniques build humorous materials in @Tahilalats comic. Secondly, identifying the process of the sound builds the humorous materials in @Tahilalats comic. Thirdly, interpretating the use of language games' technique. Lastly, explaining  the type of information in @Tahilalats comic. This research use qualitative description research as its method. The result shows that there are 129 sound change data from 90 editions of @Tahilalats comic.  The techniques of @Tahilalats comic consisted of 10 types which will be differed into 15 techniques. The process of humor building depends on each type of techniques which are applied in the comic. The data interpretation shows substitution technique is the most common technique used in the @Tahilalats comic. Information model in this comic is formulated into SPEAKING theory by Dell Hymes included aspects; ends; act; and key. @Tahilalats comic utilizes verbal-nonverbal information and segmental-suprasegmental sound in humor and information building.
VARIASI FONOLOGI DAN LEKSIKAL DIALEK MERANGIN DI DESA BUNGOTANJUNG, KAMPUNGLIMO, DAN SUNGAIJERING KECAMATAN PANGKALANJAMBU
Authors: Afria Rengki , Lijawahirinisa Mailani Muadzimah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi fonologi dan leksikal dialek Merangin di Desa Bungotanjung, Kampunglimo, dan Sungaijering (TP) Kecamatan Pangkalanjambu (DP). Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan situasi kebahasaan di DP berdasarkan penghitungan dialektometri. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode cakap, simak, rekam, dan catat. Sumber data berasal dari bahasa Melayu dialek Merangin. Data berupa 200 kosakata Swadesh. Metode analisis data adalah metode padan dan metode dialektometri. Hasil perbandingan titik pengamatan ditemukan variasi fonologi didapatkan 1% (2 varian) pada TP1-TP2, 2% (4 varian) pada TP2-TP3, dan 2,5% (5 varian ) pada TP3-TP1. Sementara, variasi leksikal didapatkan 22 varian atau 11% pada TP1-TP2, 28 varian atau 14% pada TP2-TP3, dan 28 varian atau 14% pada TP3-TP1. Hasil variasi fonologi dan leksikal tersebut menunjukkan status kebahasaan tidak ada perbedaan. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor pertahanan identitas bahasa/dialek, prestise pemakaian bahasa/dialek, faktor kekeluargaan, faktor budaya dan faktor sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini telah mengidentifikasi bahwa isolek Pangkalanjambu merupakan bagian dari bahasa Melayu, dialek Merangin. This study aims to describe the phonological and lexical variations of the Merangin dialect in the villages of Bungotanjung, Kampunglimo, and Sungaijering (TP), Pangkalanjambu District (DP). This research needs to be done to describe the linguistic situation in DP based on dialectometric calculations. The research method uses descriptive quantitative-qualitative methods. Data collection using a method of proficient, consider, and record. The data source is Malay language in Merangin dialect. Data in the form of 200 Swadesh vocabulary’s. Data analysis is matching and dialectometry method. The results of comparison of observation points found phonological variation found 1% (2 variants) on TP1-TP2, 2% (4 variants) on TP2-TP3, and 2.5% (5 variants) on TP3-TP1. Meanwhile, lexical variation found 22 variants or 11% in TP1-TP2, 28 variants or 14% in TP2-TP3, and 28 variants or 14% in TP3-TP1. The results of phonological and lexical variations show that there is no difference in linguistic status. This is influenced by language/dialect identity defense factors, prestige of language/dialect usage, family factors, cultural factors and social factors. Therefore, this study has identified that the Pangkalanjambu isolect is part of the Malay language, Merangin dialect.
DISKRIMINASI KELAS DAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL KASTA KARYA WITRI PRASETYO AJI
Authors: Windiyarti Dara
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan diskriminasi kelas dan gender dalam novel Kastakarya Witri Prasetyo Aji yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2017 oleh Bhuana Sastra, Jakarta. Tokoh perempuan bernama Ida Ayu Made Maharani (Rani) merupakan subjek yang digunakan pengarang untuk menggugat ketidakadilan atau diskriminasi kelas dan gender yang hidup dalam masyarakat Bali. Diskriminasi kelas dan gender yang dialami tokoh Rani adalah bahwa ia harus meninggalkan kekasihnya yang berbeda kelas (kasta) dan menikah dengan laki-laki yang sederajat demi mempertahankan kadar kebangsawanannya. Namun faktanya, ia harus menderita karena ia adalah perempuan (istri) yang dianggap tidak memiliki hak yang sama dengan laki-laki (suami). Sementara, kadar kebangsawanan juga tidak menjamin kemuliaan moral seseorang. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori feminisme. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan feminis. Berdasarkan hasil pembacaan kritis dengan pendekatan feminisme kultural diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa perempuan Bali melalui tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel tersebut berupaya melakukan resistensi terhadap dominasi patriarki yang berlaku terhadap diri mereka.  The purpose of this study is to reveal class and gender discrimination in the Kasta novel by Witri Prasetyo Aji published in 2017 by Bhuana Sastra, Jakarta. A female figure named Ida Ayu Made Maharani (Rani) is a subject used by the author to challenge injustice or class and gender discrimination living in Balinese society. Class and gender discrimination experienced by the character Rani is that he must leave his beloved of a different class (caste) and marry a man who is equal in order to maintain his level of nobility. But the fact is, she must suffer because she is a woman (wife) who is deemed not to have the same rights as a man (husband). Meanwhile, nobility also does not guarantee one's moral dignity. The theory used in this research is the theory of feminism. Data collection is done using library techniques. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with feminist approach. Based on the results of the critical reading using the cultural feminism approach, it was concluded that Balinese women through the main female characters in the novel sought to resist the patriarchal domination that prevailed against them.
TEMA DAN KEKHASAN BAHASA DALAM TEKS SEGALA CERITA ANAK SEKULA
Authors: Susanti Putri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini muncul dari penelusuran penulis terhadap naskah Melayu yang berjudul Segala Cerita Anak Sekula (SCAS), sebuah naskah yang dapat digolongkan sebagai hikayat dengan tujuh cerita tentang hewan (fabel). Dari judul naskah tersebut, penulis akan menganalisis tema cerita dan kekhasan bahasa Melayu karena ada kemungkinan naskah ini dijadikan bahan ajar untuk anak sekolah. Sesuai dengan hal tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan kekhasan bahasa dan tema cerita dalam SCAS, serta mengidentifikasikan secara tematik bahan bacaan anak-anak sekolah pada masa-masa akhir abad ke-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan struktural dalam penyimpulan tema terkait hubungannya dengan tokoh, latar, dan alur. Dari penelitian ini, diperoleh paparan kekhasan bahasa yang tidak menyulitkan penulis dalam membaca naskah ini dan tema-tema cerita yang muncul dalam naskah SCAS. This research emerged from the author's search to the Malay Manuscript that titled Segala Cerita Anak Sekula (SCAS), a text that can be classified as a saga with seven stories about animals (fables). From the title of the manuscript, author will analyze the theme of the story and the uniqueness of the Malay language because there is a possibility that this script will be used as teaching material for school children. According to, the purpose of this study is to show the uniqueness of  the language and story themes in SCAS, and to identify thematically the reading material of school children in the late 19th century. The method used in this study is a structural approach in the inference of themes related to the relationship with figures, settings, and plot. From this study, it was obtained exposure to language uniqueness that did not complicate the writer in reading this manuscript and the themes of the stories that appeared in the SCAS manuscript.
Egy schengeni értékelés margójára
Authors: Borsa Csaba
Published: September 2020

The existence of the Schengen rules is one of the greatest achievements of the European Union, guaranteeing the right of free movement among the Member States. Hungary’s coherent position is that migration situations should be handled firstly in the issuing countries, secondly at external borders, and those persons who have the right to free movement need to have guaranteed the uncontrolled right of the free movement in the internal territories of the Member States. A tense question is what kind of new methods will be used at the EU’s external borders to ensure that internal security will not be compromised and exclusively those persons have passed the external borders who fulfilled the appropriate controls required. The Schengen evaluation mechanism has to guarantee the transparency of the system and provide a common approach among the member states. The basic regulation of the evaluation methods is 1053/2013/EU Council Regulation. After 2013 the next evaluation was implemented in 2019 in Hungary and the main outcome of the control was that Hungary is able to provide the safety of the external borders and some best practices was identified, this could be an example for the other member states also.
Art and the Artist
Authors: Belsey Alex , Belsey Alex
Published: September 2020

This chapter explores how Keith Vaughan overcame his disillusionment in the early 1940s and revived his hopes of being a painter through engagements with art theory that enabled him to construct through journal-writing an ideal type of the artist that he could emulate. Embracing this conceptualisation, Vaughan enjoyed a post-war period of success, but by the early 1960s was consumed by feelings of self-loathing which he explored in his resurgent journal-writing, resulting in a tumultuous period of unprecedented productivity and restless sexual experimentation. The first section of this chapter reveals how Vaughan constructed his ideal type of the artist during a crucial period in 1943, drawing inspiration from art history, art criticism, and appreciation of Paul Cézanne to laud the necessity of search and struggle to the artist’s mission. The second section describes how Vaughan neglected his journal whilst he enjoyed success in the British art world. The third section re-joins Vaughan in 1962, finding him profoundly dissatisfied with his life and work and attempting to re-assert control over both by drawing on sexology and psychoanalysis to make his journal an account of experiments in autoeroticism, subjectivity and sensation that once again reconfigured his conception of art and the artist.
Lifestyle and recreation
Authors: Johnson Alice
Published: September 2020

In this chapter, personal and family papers are used to shed light on middle-class lifestyle, recreation and leisure, and the cultural norms and values underpinning them. In the Victorian period, Belfast’s inhabitants did not have a reputation for engaging in recreational or leisure pursuits. From the late eighteenth century onwards, what visitors tended to notice about Belfast’s middle-class residents was their industrious and business-focused attitude. Yet religion was central to middle-class identity across Britain throughout the nineteenth century: church membership, church attendance and church leadership were all defining features of middle-class life. The Belfast bourgeoisie also had time for cultural pursuits, socialising, summer holidays and travel. This chapter examines several aspects of middle-class leisure, including dancing, sports and summer holidays. It also overviews the religious culture that was such an important part of bourgeois ‘lifestyle’ and indeed identity.
The Military Man, the Analysand, and the Queer in A Friend from England (1987)
Authors: Mayer Peta
Published: September 2020

This chapter takes key discourses of Romantic masculinity to reimagine the relationship between female friends in A Friend from England (1987) and excavates three queer nineteenth-century narratives from the text. Based on an intertextual reading of Stendhal’s Scarlet and Black, Life of Henri Brulard and On Love, the figure of the military man is produced through behaviours of energy, passion, risk, duty, strategy, romantic love, obstacles, failure, experience and innocence. The performance of the military man is staged across the adventure narrative and the rhetorical figure of hendiadys to represent protagonist Rachel Kennedy’s cross-historical lesbian desire for Heather Livingstone. Rachel’s hydrophobia brings to light a network of psychoanalytic narrative associations and homiologia (inane repetition) arcing over Freud’s ‘Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria’ (‘Dora’) and Brookner’s novel. The figure of the analysand is sketched to emphasise a second historical formation of lesbian desire in A Friend from England. For the performance of the queer, Henry James’s The Beast in the Jungle and Oscar Wilde’s The Portrait of Dorian Gray are recruited to read Rachel’s characterisation of Michael Sandberg through the rhetorical device of preterition and the narrative of the secret.
John Keats’ Medical Notebook An Annotated Edition
Authors: Ghosh Hrileena
Published: September 2020

Keats’ medical Notebook is the only autograph manuscript detailing his medical studies during his formative period training at Guy’s Hospital, 1815–17, and this fully annotated edition of it has been newly transcribed and edited from the manuscript. The edition takes care to indicate the distinctive layout of Keats’ medical Notebook, as well as other details of bibliographic interest, offering a faithful reproduction of its contents. Editorial interventions are kept to a minimum, with the bulk of annotation and commentary restricted to the footnotes. The annotations offer contextual information, with the aim of providing sufficient context to make the notes comprehensible for readers without specialized medical knowledge: they are intended as sign-posts to assist understanding, pointing to sources of more detailed information.
The Rise of James Watt
Authors: Mullen Stephen
Published: September 2020

This chapter offers a re-appraisal of the life of James Watt (1736–1819) in Greenock and Glasgow in the formative period of his career. In the mid-eighteenth century, Greenock developed into a major seaport connecting Scotland to the Americas via the river Clyde. Upriver, Glasgow received imports of North American tobacco and Caribbean sugar. Travelling to Glasgow in 1754, Watt worked in a burgh on the cusp of industrialisation fuelled by commerce and enabled by the application of enlightened ideas. His embryonic career was ignited by his appointment as mathematical instrument maker to the University of Glasgow before leaving for Birmingham in 1774. This chapter uncovers the Watt family’s connections with transatlantic commerce and chattel slavery concluding the profits were instrumental in Watt’s rise. Through an Atlantic world lens, this chapter re-assesses Watt’s formative years which laid the foundations for one of the greatest careers of the industrial revolution.
The Watt Family, Thomas Beddoes, Davies Giddy, Humphry Davy, and the Medical Pneumatic Institution, Bristol
Authors: James Frank A. J. L.
Published: September 2020

This essay, eschewing the use of meta-narratives such as Enlightenment, Romanticism or Industrialisation, examines in detail the role that the Watt family (James senior and his sons James junior and Gregory) played, first, in establishing the Medical Pneumatic Institution (MPI) in Bristol and, second, in securing the employment of the nineteen-year old Humphry Davy to be the Institution’s Superintendent. The radical physician Thomas Beddoes wanted to investigate, using an apparatus developed by Watt senior, the possible therapeutic effects of gases discovered during the eighteenth century. To facilitate developing pneumatic medicine Beddoes organised a national fund-raising campaign to establish the MPI. In doing this he was supported (including financially) by the Watt family and by others such as Tom Wedgwood. By the middle of 1798 sufficient funds had been obtained and Beddoes began looking for a Superintendent to run the MPI. Davies Giddy and Gregory Watt successfully recommended Davy to Beddoes, who appointed him in October 1798. Davy spent two and a half years at the MPI, during which he discovered the physiological effects of nitrous oxide and undertook his earliest electrical researches. Understanding the course of these events at the level of detail used here suggests the limited explanatory value of meta-narratives.
‘They who document/paint the History hold the Power’: Retelling, Reimagining and Recreating New Narratives of Black Heroism in Toussaint I (1987) and Toussaint II (2002)
Authors: Bernier Celeste-Marie , Rice Alan , Himid Lubaina , Durkin Hannah
Published: September 2020

Across her decades-apart series, Scenes from the life of Toussaint L’Ouverture I (1988) and Scenes from the life of Toussaint L’Ouverture II (2002) which are the subject of this chapter, Himid excavates and examines Louverture’s mythical status as the leader of the ‘only successful slave revolution’. ‘History is painted/documented to glorify the living’, she declares, only to conclude at the end of this same page: ‘They who document/paint the History hold the Power’. In this multi-part and multi-layered series, Himid assumes the role not only of the artist but also of the historian, political commentator and social radical in order to ‘paint the History’ and ‘hold the Power’ over retelling, recreating and reimagining the life and works of this African Caribbean freedom fighter. No lone legend, exceptional icon or ‘single figure’, however, Himid’s Louverture is newly rooted in missing genealogies of African diasporic collective and collaborative militancy. In the Black Lives Matter era, the Louverture we need now is not a legendary lone icon but a fallible human being whose activism is embedded within and not separated from his life as a husband, father and grassroots community campaigner.
Artist Statement III Return to the Operatic
Authors: Bernier Celeste-Marie , Rice Alan , Himid Lubaina , Durkin Hannah
Published: September 2020

Naming the Money (Figures 56–58) is probably the most important work I’ve ever made, but for more personal reasons than its scale and reach. The period through which the work took place was one of reflection and development, and perhaps if I’m honest it was a moment at which I thought it would be the last installation I’d ever undertake. By the time it had been shown at the Hatton Gallery at Newcastle University I was approaching 50 and had spent the previous five years trying to build on the opportunity of the Tate St Ives residency and show; it was very different work but seemed none the less to be the culmination of a massive output which included shows such as ...
Imaging and Imagining ‘Vanished lives of the black diaspora’ in Venetian Maps (1997)
Authors: Bernier Celeste-Marie , Rice Alan , Himid Lubaina , Durkin Hannah
Published: September 2020

Working to represent, recreate and reimagine denied and distorted traditions of African diasporic artistry, Himid was inspired to create Venetian Maps, the subject of this chapter, and which consists of ‘a series of paintings that illustrated this hidden culture that was incredibly influential but never discussed in general touristic guide book conversation’. As Lubaina Himid observes, ‘Venice though is also a symbol for me to how people of the black diaspora have for centuries been the backbone of the cultural development of many European cities but that this presence is invisible’. She exposes centuries of social, political, historical and cultural injustices: ‘That such a visible set of people, there because they were used as slaves and signifiers of European wealth, could be so invisible in the discussions around the origins of patterns and architectural forms of the countries from which they came has always been a continuing preoccupation of mine’. Warring against white supremacist erasures of a very real Black presence in every area of national, political, social and cultural life, she is under no illusion that ‘Venice looks like it does because Venetians were impressed by North African/Arabic culture its richness and sophistication its intricacy and its colour and spectacular shifting moving symbolism’.
Intervention, Mapping and Excavation: White Caricatures versus Black Dehumanisation in Swallow Hard: The Lancaster Dinner Service (2007)
Authors: Bernier Celeste-Marie , Rice Alan , Himid Lubaina , Durkin Hannah
Published: September 2020

Swallow Hard: The Lancaster Dinner Service was part of the Abolished? exhibition in Lancaster. It uses overpainted eighteenth and early nineteenth century plates, tureens, jugs and dishes to comment on the legacy of slavery in the port town. It displays caricatured white figures which interrogate Lancaster’s slave-produced wealth and noble black figures which memorialise a black presence that has been forgotten in histories of the town. Other images explore local flora and fauna and the slave ships, built in the city, sailing to Africa and then sold on so others can continue the trade. It speaks to the conspicuous consumption built on the exploitation of human traffic and the consequences for those who are exploited. Working against nostalgia for confected histories she shows the full human costs of imperial wealth. Her work cannot fully make amends for the traumatic past but expresses artistically forgotten and elided histories.
‘It’s all about action’: An Interview with Lubaina Himid
Authors: Durkin Hannah
Published: September 2020

This section of the book contains an interview with Himid, conducted a few weeks after she won the Turner Prize, in which she reflects in detail on her activist art. The interview contains information about Himid’s style, influences and future career goals.
Hunting for Wandering Massive Black Holes
Authors: Guo Minghao , Inayoshi Kohei , Michiyama Tomonari , Ho Luis C.
Published: September 2020

We investigate low-density accretion flows onto massive black holes (BHs) with masses of ≳105

orbiting around in the outskirts of their host galaxies, performing 3D hydrodynamical simulations. Those wandering BHs are populated via ejection from the galactic nuclei through multibody BH interactions and gravitational wave recoils associated with galaxy and BH coalescences. We find that when a wandering BH is fed with hot and diffuse plasma with density fluctuations, the mass accretion rate is limited at ∼10%–20% of the canonical Bondi–Hoyle–Littleton rate owing to a wide distribution of inflowing angular momentum. We further calculate radiation spectra from radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto the wandering BH using a semianalytical two-temperature disk model and find that the predicted spectra have a peak at the millimeter band, where the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has the highest sensitivity and spatial resolution. Millimeter observations with ALMA and future facilities such as the next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) will enable us to hunt for a population of wandering BHs and push the detectable mass limit down to M
• ≃ 2 × 107

for massive nearby ellipticals, e.g., M87, and M
• ≃ 105

for the Milky Way. This radiation spectral model, combined with numerical simulations, will be applied to give physical interpretations of off-nuclear BHs detected in dwarf galaxies, which may constrain BH seed formation scenarios.
On the Development of Multidimensional Progenitor Models for Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Fields C. E. , Couch Sean M.
Published: September 2020

Multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations of shell convection in massive stars suggest the development of aspherical perturbations that may be amplified during iron core collapse. These perturbations have a crucial and qualitative impact on the delayed neutrino-driven core-collapse supernova explosion mechanism by increasing the total stress behind the stalled shock. In this paper, we investigate the properties of a 15

model evolved in one, two, and three dimensions (3D) for the final ∼424 s before gravitational instability and iron core collapse using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) and the FLASH simulation framework. We find that just before collapse, our initially perturbed fully 3D model reaches angle-averaged convective velocity magnitudes of ≈240–260 km s−1 in the Si- and O-shell regions with a Mach number of ≈0.06. We find the bulk of the power in the O-shell resides at large scales, characterized by spherical harmonic orders (ℓ) of 2–4, while the Si-shell shows broad spectra on smaller scales of

. Both convective regions show an increase in power at

near collapse. We show that the 1D MESA model agrees with the convective velocity profile and speeds of the Si-shell when compared to our highest resolution 3D model. However, in the O-shell region, we find that MESA predicts speeds approximately four times slower than all of our 3D models suggest. All eight of the multidimensional stellar models considered in this work are publicly available.
Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Vinokurov Nikolay N. , Rudoi Valentin V.
Published: September 2020

New data on the distribution of 101 species from 16 Heteroptera families in the East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan are reported. Twelve species are recorded for the first time from the study area: Nabis nigrovittatus steppensis (Kerzhner, 1981) (Nabidae), Deraeocoris ater (Jakovlev, 1889), Orthops mutans (Stål, 1858), Oncotylus setulosus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1837) (Miridae), Dictyla humuli (Fabricius, 1794) (Tingidae), Coranus aethiops Jakovlev, 1893 (Reduviidae), Aradus crenaticollis R.F. Sahlberg, 1848 (Aradidae), Horvathiolus superbus (Pollish, 1781), Acompus rufipes (Wolff, 1804), Acanthosoma denticaudum (Jakovlev, 1880) (Acanthosomatidae), Rubiconia peltata Jakovlev, 1890, and Eurydema fieberi Fieber, 1837 (Pentatomidae). Based on the latest data, the fauna of true bugs of the East Kazakhstan Region comprises 482 species from 25 families.
The last Pleistocene glaciations phylogeography episode of Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761) (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in the Volga River basin based on the mtDNA Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene fragment
Authors: Karmazina Inessa O. , Korb Stanislav K. , Mikhailenko Andrey P. , Ruchin Alexander B. , Shulaev Nikolai V. , Egorov Leonid V. , Aleksanov Victor V.
Published: September 2020

This study is to research the phylogeography of Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761) in the Volga river basin based on the mtDNA Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene fragment at the last Pleistocene glaciation episode. The studied location is the Volga river basin, a territory within the central and partially southern parts of European Russia; it includes the rivers Volga, Oka, Khoper and Don basins. We used the traditional molecular phylogeography methods: mtDNA COI gene fragment from the key locations within the studied area was sequenced and then analyzed (cladogram topology, haplotype diversity, cladogram calibration etc.). The phylogenetic tree shows the dispersion of our samples over the following regions: Lower Volga, Middle Volga, Lower Oka, Middle Oka, Upper Oka, Don basin, Khoper basin. Nine haplotypes determined from our samples; they are grouped into 7 haplogroups. Six of them are in the basins of the main rivers of the Volga region: three haplogroups - on the Oka (Upper, Middle and Lower Oka respectively), haplogroups of the Khoper and Don basins, and the haplogroup of the Middle Volga combining two subgroups – Lower and Middle Volga basins. The distribution of found haplogroups correlates with big river basins in the Volga area (Volga, Oka, Khoper, Don).
“Brexit is the Graveyard of Post-Industrial Britain”: Ethnography as Eulogy for East London and England
Authors: Evans Gillian
Published: September 2020

Cet article analyse le vote pour le Brexit dans le contexte historique d’aliénation postindustrielle de la Grande Bretagne et dans le contexte conjoncturel récent de crise morale fabriquée autour de la question de la migration. Il explique comment l’agrégation unique de ces facteurs historiques a été capable de déstabiliser l’autorité du gouvernement britannique lors du référendum sur l’Union Européenne de 2016 et de le décentrer. Il s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique conduite récemment dans le quartier est-londonien Barking and Dagenham, qui révèle les efforts quotidiens pour la survie dans les quartiers londoniens post industriels et postcoloniaux.