bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ESSENCE OF THE PROCESS OF ORGANIZING AND MANAGING TOURIST EXPENSES OF CRUISE SHIP PASSENGERS CASE STUDY SEAPORT IN KOŁOBRZEG
Authors:   West Pomeranian University of Technology, Nowaczyk Piotr
Published: January 2025

Aim: The aim of the article was to present the essence of the processes of organizing and
managing the estimation of tourist expenses made by cruise ship passengers and their impact
on the local and national economy. The research was limited to the port and the city of
Kołobrzeg.
Design/methodology/approach: In order to achieve the aim of the article, research was
required to conduct research using a diagnostic survey method. The impact of expenditure on
the local and national economy was estimated on the basis of the input-output method using the
Flegg location coefficient.
Results: In the research process, five groups of tourists were identified with different levels of
spending. By demonstrating that tourist expenditure depends on the number of tourists,
nationality, length of stay in the city, type of tourism and structure of expenditure. It was pointed
out that tourists can have an impact on the local and national economy.
Research limitations/implications: Future research in this area should clarify the premises for
choosing the port of Kołobrzeg as the place of stay. In particular, determine what impact the
possibility of using tourist cruises has on decisions. The research should cover other seaports
where tourist cruises are carried out. The area of research should also be narrowed down to
smaller territorial units.
Practical implications: The results of the research may be useful for owners of tourist vessels
and port/city authorities. In order to organize and manage expenditures on tourism, the
promotion of tourist services should be particularly addressed to foreign and domestic tourists
from the wider environment, for whom cruises are the main attraction.
Social implications: Managing and organizing tourist expenses can improve the financial
situation of tourist vessel owners. Tax revenues may increase. Tourists can become a carrier of
promotion about the city and the port.
Originality/value: The research allowed for the identification of individual tourist groups in
the process of organizing and managing tourist expenses. Determination of the amount of
expenditure and the impact on the economy of the region and the country.
BEST PRACTISES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AMONG THE POLISH PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BODIES PARTICIPATING IN THE EMAS SCHEME
Authors:   Rzeszow University of Technology, Department of Management Systems and Logistics, Nycz-Wróbel Jadwiga
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present best practices in environmental management
for offices, consistent with the sectoral reference document, implemented in the Polish public
administration bodies participating in the EMAS scheme.
Design/methodology/approach: The assumed research method was based on the analysis of
secondary sources in form of environmental statements. The selection of sample was targeted
and the research involved a complete analysis among 19 organisations conducting business
activity identified with the NACE code 84, for which sectoral reference document introduced
by the Commission Decision (EU) 2019/61 of 19 December 2018 is applicable. Additionally,
each organisation runs office activities. The described analysis allowed to identify most
frequently used practices oriented on reducing environmental impact of office operations.
Findings: Most frequent practices identified among the research participants include printing
on both sides, printing only necessary documents, electronic document flow, turning off
redundant equipment and light, monitoring and reporting failures of water supply system, waste
sorting and rational planning of commuting and business trips. Practices listed above can be
implemented in organisations with different profile of activity, and also in households.
Research limitations/implications: The described research was limited to a certain extent,
because some organisations had not indicated environmental management practices in their
reports, or listed only part of the implemented actions. Further research might focus on practices
used in public administration bodies, e.g. in the area of mobility or sustainable energy and
climate policy.
Practical implications: The key input of the described research are examples of environmental
management practices that could be implemented in organisations with different profile of
activity and also in households.
Social implications: This study presents examples of activities important for the fulfilment of
the EU sustainability goals, mainly focused on the improvement of overall quality of life.
Originality/value: The outcomes of the study can supplement previous research concerning
the EMAS scheme with examples of specific solutions implemented in public administration
bodies (and possible to implement in most organisations) in order to reduce the negative
environmental impact.
STUDY ON VISUAL SCENARIOS FOR UNDERSTANDING POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE GOND COMMUNITY OF NUAPADA DISTRICT IN ODISHA
Authors: Majhi Hutasan , Kiro Abinas
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the political system of the Gond tribe in the Nuapada district of Odisha. The Gond tribe’s political structure is a significant component of the broader tribal polity within the state. This study examines the traditional governance mechanisms, leadership roles, and decision-making processes that characterize the Gonds’ political organization. By analyzing these aspects, the paper aims to provide insights into how the Gonds maintain social order, resolve conflicts, and preserve their cultural identity. Despite the influence of globalization and modern technology, the traditional ideologies and practices of the Gond community in the Boden block of Sunapur village also known as the oldest village practicing self-managed democracy remain intact. In the primitive and agrarian society of the Gond tribe in Nuapada district, governance is implemented by tribal chiefs and the Gond community Panchayati. In the Gond’s traditional political system, functions typically performed by modern states are carried out by social control mechanisms within the community. The rules and working procedures of these organizations, enforced by political institutions, sustain the social order. Here, the primary as well as the secondary source materials is methodologically utilized by the scholar.
आधुनिक भारतीय समाजः शैक्षिक एवं सामाजिक समस्या
Authors: Raulji Anirudhdhasinh. Y.
Published: January 2025

आधुनिक भारतीय समाज, अपने समृद्ध ऐतिहासिक विरासत के साथ, एक साहसिक यात्रा पर निकला है जहां शैक्षिक और सामाजिक समस्याओं के सामने खड़े होने का सामर्थ्य दिखा रहा है। इन समस्याओं के परिप्रेक्ष्य में हम देखते हैं कि शिक्षा और समाज की विकास में कुछ बिगड़ रहा है, जो समृद्धि और सामरस्थ्य के रास्ते को रोक रहा है। शिक्षा की अवहेलना, एक बड़ी चुनौती है, जिसका सामना करने के लिए हमें शिक्षा के प्रति नए दृष्टिकोण विकसित करने की जरूरत है। अधिकांश गांवों और छोटे शहरों में शिक्षा के स्तर में कमी है, जिससे हमारे बच्चे अनगिनत संभावनाओं से वंचित रह जाते हैं। इसे समाधान के लिए, हमें शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में अधिक निवेश करने, शिक्षा के प्रसार को बढ़ाने, और गुणवत्ता को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए नए और सरल उपाय अपनाने की जरूरत है।सामाजिक समस्याएं भी हमारे समाज के विकास में बड़ी चुनौती पेश कर रही हैं। जातिवाद और जातीय भेदभाव जैसी समस्याएं हमारे समाज को भारी पीड़ा पहुंचा रही हैं, जो समृद्धि और समरस्थता के मार्ग में बाधा बन रही हैं। इसे दूर करने के लिए, हमें जातिवाद के खिलाफ संघर्ष करने, समाज में समानता के लिए अधिक संघर्ष करने, और विशेष रूप से दलितों और जनजातियों के विकास के लिए सुविधाएं प्रदान करने के लिए हमारे समाज को एक साथ मिलकर काम करने की जरूरत है।इन समस्याओं का समाधान हमें समाज के सभी सदस्यों के सहयोग से मिल सकता है, जिससे हम आधुनिक भारतीय समाज को एक नए और समृद्ध भविष्य की ओर ले जा सकते हैं। शिक्षा और समाज के क्षेत्र में समस्याओं के समाधान के लिए हमारी सोच और दृढ़ इच्छा का होना अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है। जब हम एक साथ मिलकर इन समस्याओं को दूर करेंगे, तभी हम एक समृद्ध और समरस्थ समाज का निर्माण कर सकते हैं। इस यात्रा में, हमारे प्रयास और संघर्ष हमें नए उच्चायों की ओर ले जाएंगे, जो हमारे राष्ट्र के समृद्ध भविष्य की नींव रखेंगे।
EVOLUTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF MUSTARD CULTIVATION IN HARYANA: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: Priyanka  , Kiran Bala
Published: January 2025

Haryana, located in northern India, cultivates a diverse range of crops due to its fertile soil, favorable climate, and well-developed irrigation infrastructure. This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of mustard cultivation in Haryana, India, from 1966 to 2021, examining the trends in area under cultivation, production output, and yield efficiency. Utilizing historical data, the study identifies significant growth patterns, evaluates the impact of agricultural practices, and explores the role of technological advancements and policy interventions in shaping the mustard cultivation landscape in the region. By analyzing district-level variations, the paper sheds light on the heterogeneous nature of agricultural development across Haryana. The research employs statistical methods to forecast future trends and offers recommendations for sustainable cultivation practices to enhance productivity, profitability, and environmental sustainability in mustard farming.
UNDERSTANDING THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF WOMEN IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES
Authors: Tyagi Ruchi
Published: January 2025

Women make significant contributions to the economy through their involvement in various sectors. Many successful businesses are owned and operated by women, some of whom excel in entrepreneurship. These women often possess strong educational backgrounds and apply business theories effectively. It is well-documented that some of the largest and most successful global companies are led by women. In developing countries, numerous women manage small businesses, many of which have proven to be successful. Women entrepreneurs in both developed and developing nations hold considerable social influence, particularly in education and making positive societal impacts. Studying how women's skills in business can be leveraged is essential for fostering a sustainable economy in developing countries.
Effective Feature Selection on Transfer Deep Learning Algorithm for Thyroid Nodules Ultrasound Detection
Authors: Alghanimi Ghufran Basim , Aljobouri Hadeel , Alshimmari Khaleel Akeash , Massoud Rasha
Published: January 2025

Thyroid nodules (TNs) are discrete abnormalities located within the thyroid gland that are radiologically different from the surrounding thyroid tissue. Ultrasound is an accurate and efficient way to diagnose thyroid nodules. Recently, several methods of AI were proposed to improve the detection of thyroid nodules ultrasound images with good performances. However, in some cases related to the type or size of the dataset using machine or transfer deep learning methods alone is unable to achieve high accuracy and high specificity. Consequently, the addition of feature selection)FS) to the deep learning method enhances the results by reducing the high features and the time needed for training the dataset. This study proposes two deep-learning models for classifying thyroid nodule US images into two categories: benign and malignant. ResNet50 was the first model used to extract deep features from US images. The second model integrates ResNet50 and principal component analysis (PCA) for feature selection, intending to reduce dataset dimensionality while maintaining the greatest data variance possible before classification. The proposed model was created using a freely available dataset. The dataset consists of 800 images, 400 benign and 400 malignant. The suggested system was accessed based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The classification accuracy for ResNet50 was 85%, while ReNet50-PCA was 89.16%. The combination of deep learning and FS techniques in this research produces an interesting diagnostic framework that can potentially increase efficiency and accuracy in thyroid cancer detection, especially in local healthcare centers.
The Impact of Design Characteristics on the Psychological Connection Between the Heritage Building and its Occupants
Authors: Ahmed Zahraa , Al Ali Saba Sami
Published: January 2025

Heritage buildings are part of the connection between the past and the present. By paying attention to their occupancy, we keep the present and future generations in touch with what our ancestors achieved, hence sustaining them being part of the living heritage. Restoration and renovation procedures must be carried out to make them capable of meeting contemporary needs, However, it is essential to recognize the architectural characteristics that resonate with long term occupants. This research focuses on the effect of design characteristics on the psychological relationship between heritage buildings and their occupants, through case studies of two heritage buildings in Baghdad. The first is the previous Theological college building of Al al-Bayt University of the 1920s, now the College of education for girls, and the second is the 19th century Ottoman Al-Qishla building. The study relies on conducting a questionnaire for the occupants about their response to design characteristics of each building. The questionnaire concluded that the design characteristics of the heritage building have a significant impact on the psychological response of its occupants. The majority of respondents indicated that characteristics such as clarity of function, clarity of elements, sense of security, privacy, and flexibility, were satisfactory. The majority of respondents expressed appreciation for heritage buildings, as well as positive evaluations and appreciation for the reflection of the past in these buildings, indicating that “architectural characteristics of the heritage building” has a significant impact on the psychological connection felt by the occupants of the heritage building.
Study of Dyes and Methods of Their Removal, with a Focus on Studying Their Removal using Photocatalysts Based on Polyoxometalates: Review
Authors: Jabbar Wisam Abdalhusain , Abdul Jabbar Marwa F.
Published: January 2025

Dyes are important chemicals in industrial uses; however, they are considered hazardous materials because they accompany sewage and are one of the causes of serious diseases such as cancer if not treated properly. The aim of this study is to specify the effect of dyes on the environment and human health and to remove them from water using the photochemical agent (polyoxometalate). By studying two types of Phosphotungstic acid (PTA) and phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) due to the good possibility of loading these acids on other materials using mixing and precipitation ways and without the need for high temperatures, as they are prepared at room temperature. They are also solid materials that are easy to separate, quickly dissolve in water, non-toxic, and do not release dangerous gases, which led to the need to use them in removing dyes, as they gave high efficiency. The research explains a comprehensive review of the use of PTA and PMA acid in Visible light-enhanced degradation of organic dye pollutants for three dyes: methylene blue, methyl orange and chromium B. Previous research is reviewed, with special emphasis on the performance of the photocatalyst, conditions that increase its efficiency, and the proposed mechanisms for the combined photocatalysts of PTA and PMA acids in developing the photocatalytic process. Finally, recent findings in this area are discussed, and possible future research continuations are suggested.
Land-cover Dynamics and Oriental Honey-buzzard Winter Habitat Preference in Borneo, Indonesia
Authors: Meirani Utami , Prasetyo Lilik Budi , Mulyani Yeni A. , Syartinilia  , Higuchi Horoyoshi
Published: January 2025

Migration is part of an individual's behavioral adaptation to seasonal environmental changes. Migration can take advantage of organisms facing cyclical changes in limited resources. Borneo island is one of the wintering migration destinations for Oriental Honey-buzzard in Indonesia. The confluence of deforestation, industrialization, and urbanization has placed Kalimantan at a critical juncture. Borneo Island has led to the fragmentation habitat. ARGOS is a satellite tracking tool that has been used to monitor the movements and behavior of Oriental Honey-buzzards since 2003. Three individuals were investigated in this study to determine the response to land-cover changes that occurred in Borneo in 2003, 2006, and 2009. The ecological complexity and speciesenvironment connections that support Oriental Honey-buzzard responses are highlighted in this study. The analysis of responses suggests that Oriental Honey-buzzard was more commonly encountered in forested areas in Borneo than in 11 other land-cover areas during three years 2003, 2006, and 2009. Time duration spent in forested areas consistently exhibited the longest presence duration, with durations of 136.88 hours, 1,121.17 hours, and 1,160.53 hours in 2003, 2006, and 2009, respectively. The shortest duration of presence in mangrove and swamp areas was during 2003, 2006, and 2009.
ANALISIS STRATEGI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Sulistiyo Agus Tri , Sulistiyo Harianto , Falatehan A Faroby
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
            Sektor pertambangan merupakan sektor unggulan yang menopang pertumbuhan perekonomian di wilayah Kalimantan Timur. Akan tetapi sejak melemahnya harga batubara, mengakibatkan perekonomian di Kalimantan Timur mengalami kelesuan, padahal struktur ekonomi Kalimantan Timur masih mengandalkan sektor pertambangan. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan menurunnya kemampuan pembiayaan Pemerintah daerah, sedangkan penyelenggaraan kegiatan Pemerintahan Daerah terus meningkat. Ukuran kinerja keuangan daerah dalam melaksanakan otonomi daerah adalah dengan melihat kemampuan daerah membiayai pemabngunan melalui Pendapatan Asli Daerah sehingga tidak bergantung lagi dari dana pemerintah pusat berupa Dana Perimbangan. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun langkah-langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dengan menggunakan Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). Strategi yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan inovasi pelayanan untuk meningkatkan PAD. Inovasi menjadi sesuatu yang mutlak dalam pelayanan publik, sebab apapun kebutuhan masyarakat, Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur harus merespon dengan cepat dan tepat. Melalui inovasi diharapkan menjadi salah satu cara untuk mendorong percepatan pembangunan secara efektif dan efisien.
Kata Kunci: AHP, PAD, kinerja keuangan, strategi
STRATEGI DALAM UPAYA MEMPERBAIKI KETERLAMBATAN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN BELANJA PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Rachman Gustawan , Sarma Ma'mun , Rachmina Dwi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
             Penyerapan anggaran belanja Pemerintah Kota Bogor dalam beberapa tahun terakhir selalu mengalami keterlambatan penyerapan anggaran belanja, di mana dari data yang diambil dari selama periode 2011 sampai dengan 2018, rata-rata SiLPA Pemerintah Kota Bogor selalu lebih buruk dari rata-rata SiLPA Kabupaten dan Kota pada Provinsi Jawa Barat. Selain itu data antara tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2018 menunjukkan selalu terjadi keterlambatan penyerapan anggaran belanja dan deviasi antara jadwal penyerapan anggaran belanja yang sudah disusun dengan penyerapan anggaran belanja yang sesungguhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan suatu strategi untuk memperbaiki kinerja penyerapan anggaran belanja Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process. Berdasarkan hasil Analytical Hierarchy Process menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama dalam kegiatan perbaikan penyerapan anggaran belanja adalah intervensi internal maupun eksternal. Strategi utama untuk memperbaiki keterlambatan penyerapan anggaran belanja adalah peningkatan kualitas kegiatan perencanaan anggaran dan pengadaan barang jasa.
Kata Kunci: AHP, anggaran belanja, penyerapan, strategi
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS IKLAN MELALUI INSTAGRAM BOOKABUKU.COM SEBAGAI PERUSAHAAN START-UP BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ferza Dhia utamie
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Peningkatan penggunaan internet di Indonesia terlihat dari tingginya minat masyarakat Indonesia dalam menggunakan media sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya instagram. Instagram menjadi alat pemasaran iklan paling sering digunakan oleh pelaku bisnis saat ini.  Bookabuku.com merupakan salah satu start-up berbasis pendidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas iklan bookabuku.com yang disajikan melalui instagram. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer berupa kuesioner secara online, serta data sekunder berupa studi literatur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode EPIC dan DRM. Menurut metode EPIC, hasil perhitungan EPIC rate diperoleh sebesar 3.27 yang berarti iklan sudah efektif dan sudah dapat memperkenalkan layanan bookabuku.com. Sementara dalam metode DRM , nilai direct rating sebesar 76.3 tergolong iklan hebat yang berarti memiliki kemampuan untuk mendapatkan perhatian, pemahaman, kognitif, afektif dan sikap untuk menggunakan layanan bookabuku.com.
Kata Kunci: direct rating method, efektivitas iklan, EPIC method, start-up.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MARACA BOOKS AND COFFEE
Authors: Mutiksa Haifa Fatinah , Sarma Ma'mun
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Meningkatnya jumlah pengunjung kafe di Indonesia menunjukan bahwa tingkat gaya hidup yang semakin meningkat sedangkan tingkat ketertarikan membaca buku masyarakat Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Hal ini membuat para pelaku bisnis kafe untuk mengembangkan inovasi library café yaitu kafe yang menyediakan fasilitas membaca berbagai jenis buku. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis faktor.  Hasil penelitian terdapat delapan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen yaitu ketertarikan buku dan kenyamanan membaca, kualitas produk kopi dan kemudahan lokasi, kualitas pelayanan, daya tarik pribadi dan promosi, ketertarikan coffee, ramah lingkungan, fasilitas pendukung dan pengaruh kerabat.
Kata Kunci: analisis faktor, keputusan pembelian, maraca books and coffee
Analisis Strategi Optimasi Mutu Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Bogor
Authors: Mochamad Ramdani  , Dwi Rachmina  , Anna Fariyanti
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
            Pemerintah daerah sebagai institusi pengguna anggaran bertanggungjawab dalam mewujudkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan dengan menyampaikan laporan pertanggungjawaban berupa laporan keuangan yang akan diaudit oleh BPK. Laporan hasil pemeriksaan (LHP) Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Bogor dari tahun 2006 s.d. 2015 mendapatkan opini WDP oleh BPK, hal ini mencerminkan laporan keuangan Pemkot Bogor belum mencapai predikat tertinggi berupa opini WTP (Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas laporan keuangan Pemkot Bogor dan merumuskan strategi peningkatan kualitas laporan keuangan pada Pemkot Bogor. Analisis yang digunakan pada tujuan pertama kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif, tujuan kedua menggunakan metode analisis SWOT. Hasil kajian menunjukkan: (1) Kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah (LKPD) Pemkot Bogor masuk kriteria cukup baik; (2) Tupoksi yang jelas bagi pengelola keuangan merupakan faktor kekuatan yang utama, minimnya transfer knowledge tentang pengelolaan keuangan merupakan faktor kelemahan yang mendominasi, adanya seleksi terbuka untuk menduduki posisi jabatan eselon II merupakan faktor peluang yang tertinggi dan adanya morotarium dalam perekrutan SDM aparatur pengelola keuangan daerah melalui seleksi ASN merupakan faktor tantangan yang tertinggi.
Kata Kunci: Keuangan, Kualitas, Strategi, Sumber Daya Manusia, SWOT
Desain Bahan Ajar pada Pembelajaran Outdoor Class untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Azinah A Sitti Zakiyah , Subaer  , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Pengembangan dilaksanakan dengan mengacu pada model 4D. Tahapan 4D mengikuti tahapan define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain bahan ajar pada pembelajaran outdoor class. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan pada awalnya dilakukan analisis Tingkat kevalidan serta respon guru yang telah dikembangkan. Bahan ajar divalidasi oleh tiga pakar. Subyek ujicoba adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 3 Enrekang Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ahli/pakar terhadap bahan ajar pada pembelajaran outdoor class yang telah dikembangkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan formulasi Aiken’V diperoleh rata-rata aspek kelayakan isi sebesar 0,82, kelayakan penyajian sebesar 0,84 dan aspek Bahasa sebesar 0,78 dan dinyatakan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan (valid). Hasil penilaian guru terhadap bahan ajar diperoleh aspek kelayakan petunjuk dengan rata-rata sebesar 3,67, aspek cakupan komponen angket sebesar 3,67 dan aspek kelayakan bahasa sebesar 3,33 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar pada pembelajaran outdoor class ini dinyatakan layak untuk diujicobakan. Keefektifan bahan ajar pada pembelajaran outdoor class dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik berdasarkan hasil pretest dan postest yang dianalisis menggunakan uji N-Gain. Secara keseluruhan, nilai rata-rata N-Gain peserta didik pada keterampilan berpikir kritis adalah 0,61 berada pada kategori sedang. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 3 Enrekang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar pada pembelajaran outdoor class efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
 
Kata Kunci: Bahan Ajar, Outdoor Class, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis.
Diamonds and Emotions in the Minerals Gallery: Civilizing Emodities in the Age of Liberal Empire
Authors: Kinsey Danielle
Published: January 2025

This article examines discourse about diamonds and affect in London’s major geological and mineralogical galleries in the nineteenth century. While these institutions offered services to industries built around mineral extraction, their exhibition galleries also did important cultural work to promote the value of specific minerals to consumer publics. I argue that the metropolitan space of mineralogical exhibits was understood to create a tempered, and thus ‘civilized,’ emotional experience for visitors. In general consumer culture, diamonds were understood as emotional commodities (emodities) that derived value from both marking and eliciting heightened emotions; knowing this, the minerals galleries trustees offered the public a place to engage with diamonds in a ‘sobering’ manner. Gallery designers encouraged visitors to trade their whimsically romantic feelings about diamonds with ‘interested,’ patriotic ones. Galleries did this by promoting the idea that diamonds were intrinsically interesting and objectively superior minerals that deserved special scientific attention for the good of the nation-empire. By extension, diamonds also merited their high market value and national-imperial investment. Mineral galleries rationalized the diamond market for consumers by scientifically validating diamonds as emodities; diamonds also worked to animate mineral galleries as spaces of heritage-making in London. That legacy continues today.
Industrial Imperialism and the Museum: A Coal Biography
Authors: Walsdorf Anaïs
Published: January 2025

In the nineteenth century, coal was an invaluable resource that served as the foundation and power of British imperialism. This object biography traces the journey of a piece of coal from its primeval formation in Aoteroa New Zealand to its current home in Britain’s national science collection. As it travelled through Wellington’s Colonial Museum, the Vienna International Exhibition of 1873, the British metallurgist John Percy’s Collection, and finally the Science Museum Group’s collections, the rock took on different meanings and values. Examining the specimen’s biography provides a perspective on industrial imperialism that centres museums as technologies of empire and extraction within the context of climate crisis and ongoing Indigenous struggles for land and sovereignty.
WEBQUESTS PARA MEJORAR LA COMPRENSIÓN ORAL Y REDUCIR LA ANSIEDAD EN LA CLASE INVERTIDA Y EN LA CLASE TRADICIONAL DE INGLÉS: UN ESTUDIO MIXTO
Authors: AHMED ABDELGHAFAR SHAIMAA MAHMOUD , FERNÁNDEZ-COSTALES ALBERTO , BELVER DOMÍNGUEZ JOSÉ LUIS
Published: January 2025

Las modalidades de enseñanza virtuales y mixtas han ganado peso desde la pandemia del COVID-19. En la actualidad, los recursos en línea combinados con las estrategias pedagógicas tradicionales son un enfoque ampliamente adoptado en educación. No disponíamos de modelos teóricos ni resultados de investigación que nos preparasen para lo sucedido en la pandemia, y son necesarios datos empíricos que corroboren la efectividad de determinadas estrategias y modelos pedagógicos en la enseñanza no presencial. En concreto, en el campo de la enseñanza de lenguas hay una escasez de estudios que ofrezcan evidencias empíricas sobre el uso de estrategias combinadas para mejorar el aprendizaje del alumnado. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo investigar la efectividad de las WebQuests en las clases tradicionales y en clases invertidas de inglés. Ambos modelos serán examinados en relación a la mejora de las habilidades de comprensión oral en inglés y la reducción de la ansiedad por parte de estudiantes de educación secundaria en Egipto. La investigación adopta un diseño cuasi-experimental, con 96 participantes distribuidos en tres grupos seleccionados aleatoriamente: el primer grupo (experimental) estudió mediante aprendizaje invertido; el segundo grupo utilizó la WebQuests en clases tradicionales, y el tercer grupo siguió un aprendizaje tradicional (sin WebQuests). Se utilizó un pre-test para evaluar la comprensión oral en inglés de los tres grupos. Tras la intervención, se realizó un post-test para valorar la evolución del alumnado. Adicionalmente, se utilizó un cuestionario de ansiedad para medir la efectividad del uso de las WebQuests en el aula de inglés. Los resultados subrayan la efectividad de las WebQuests como recurso didáctico, pero se confirma que los resultados son más evidentes en el caso del aprendizaje invertido.
ENGLISH PEDAGOGY STUDENTS' MOTIVATIONS TOWARDS THE C1 ADVANCED TEST AS A TOOL TO MEASURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY
Authors: RAMIREZ DRAUGHN ROGER , CARDENAS TAMBURINI NICOLÁS
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar y describir las percepciones y motivación de estudiantes de último año de la carrera de Pedagogía en Inglés en una universidad privada en Chile con respecto al examen C1 Advanced, un examen estandarizado de dominio del inglés ofrecido por Cambridge. Para responder las preguntas de investigación, se implementó un estudio descriptivo de índole cuantitativo y cualitativo. Se incluyó un cuestionario, que fue completado por 82 estudiantes de cuatro regiones del país diferentes donde el programa en Pedagogía en Inglés tiene estudiantes matriculados. Los principales resultados muestran que a nivel nacional los estudiantes encuestados generalmente están de acuerdo con la importancia de rendir un examen internacional estandarizado de dominio de la lengua inglesa, aunque existen algunas discrepancias entre los niveles de acuerdo, basado en las regiones de procedencia de los estudiantes. Los participantes de la investigación también indican altos niveles de ansiedad, estrés y nervios como emociones predominantes mientras se preparan para realizar el examen.
HISTORIA DE LAS ESCUELAS NORMALES Y LA CARRERA DE EDUCACIÓN EN MÉXICO
Authors: Escalona-Márquez Llaudett Natividad
Published: January 2025

En México, la enseñanza en los niveles de educación básica está a cargo principalmente por docentes formados en las Escuelas Normales. Estas instituciones de educación superior son las principales formadoras de licenciados en educación en el país. Esta responsabilidad no fue otorgada en la historia reciente. La trayectoria de la carrera de educación fue parte de proyectos históricos que buscaban mejorar las condiciones de vida en el país. En este artículo de reflexión el objetivo es analizar la historia de la educación en México, haciendo especial énfasis en la creación de las Escuelas Normales y la trayectoria de la carrera de la educación. Se enfatizan las dos reformas educativas a las Escuelas Normales, la de 1984 y la de 1997. La primera instauró la profesionalización del profesorado y la segunda la implementación de la actividad de docencia-investigación y las prácticas docentes.
Stigma experience by people living with HIV/AIDS in Jakarta
Authors: Sondang Ratnauli Sianturi  , Lenny Widjaya
Published: January 2025

Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS are still given by the community and make them become unopen and feel ashamed if they must go to health services to get treatment, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, there are restrictions on visits, examinations and screening of patients entering health services influence stigma and discrimination against PLHA, namely PLHA with decreased immunity. They become confused, afraid, worried, and anxious to face the current situation. As a result, they are reluctant to access health services for fear of being exposed. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the stigma and discrimination experienced by PLHA. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using the purposive sampling technique and 149 respondents were obtained from October 2021 to January 2022. The data analysis technique used in this study was multivariate analysis with Logistic Regression Test. This study has passed the ethics code No. 069/KEPPKSTIKSC/VIII/2021. Results: The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between social support and stigma (p-value 0.000). Furthermore, variables that do not have a significant relationship with stigma are gender (p-value 0.377), age (p-value 0.317), educational background (p-value 0.634), employment (p-value 0.062), marital status (p-value 0.239) and length of infection (p-value 0.940). In the multivariate analysis, it is found that the contribution of the independent variables is 18.1%. Conclusion: This study can provide input for health workers to improve education and encourage them to become friends who provide social support to PLHA, especially regarding the stigma that occurs.
Monoclonal antibodies: Pioneering the future of medicine
Authors: Deepika Rajput  , Mohammad Khalid  , Shubham Pratap Singh  , Megha Gupta  , Ankit Kumar
Published: January 2025

Large-scale manufacturing procedures have been developed in response to the growing demand for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) utilized in therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Continuous optimization of the underlying systems has improved product. Numerous enhancements and changes to monoclonal antibodies have been devion. In response to mAb limitations and side effects, the number of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that have previously been approved for use in clinical trials and therapeutic applications has expanded dramatically in recent years. These changes have made it easier to employ mAbs in a variety of therapeutic applications, including the management of infectious disorders brought on by parasitic, bacterial, viral, and fungal organisms. Additionally Monoclonal antibodies have been utilized to treat Non-infectious diseases such as cancer, immunological problems, and arthritis, , and problems caused by organ donation. This review looks at cutting-edge technology related to the potential application of mAbs in biomedicine.
Decolonialidade e formação do leitor cultural
Authors: Nascimento Bruno Silva , Silva Maria Jeane Souza de Jesus , Francese Franciellen Santos
Published: January 2025

O estudo versa sobre a análise do romance Desmemória, de Thalita Coelho, com enfoque nas complexas dinâmicas de memória e afeto. Utilizando uma perspectiva decolonial, procura explorar as labirínticas camadas da narrativa e revelar como a trama desafia as construções hegemônicas de corpos, memória, afeto e identidade. Também, busca-se compreender como as vivências Individuais e coletivas, associadas a eventos históricos, culturais ou traumas pessoais, assim como a construção da identidade, são moldadas, contestadas e reimaginadas em uma Iniciativa voltada para as lentes decoloniais dessas representações. As discussões apresentadas são firmadas em trabalhos de Intelectuais provenientes das epistemologias decoloniais, que tencionam uma ruptura com toda forma de opressão constituída pelas ideologias EURO-USA-centristas. Ademais, almeja-se Investigar como as representações culturais e históricas presentes na obra podem ser (des)reconstruídas sob uma perspectiva decolonial, visando entender o papel dessas representações na construção de identidades, nas relações de poder e nas visões de mundo alternativas, que somente a literatura pode proporcionar à formação do leitor cultural.
Fulgurações sobre os direitos linguísticos e literários
Authors: Silva Evanildes Teixeira da
Published: January 2025

O texto analisa o papel da linguagem e da literatura na construção da identidade e na luta contra a opressão, principalmente no contexto brasileiro. Através da análise de obras de autores como Conceição Evaristo e bell hooks, o texto discute a relação entre a língua do colonizador e a resistência das comunidades afro-brasileira e Indígena, enfatizando o poder da “escrevivência” para a construção da subjetividade e a busca por justiça social. Argumenta-se que, apesar dos avanços, ainda há um longo caminho a percorrer para garantir os direitos linguísticos e literários desses grupos, especialmente no que diz respeito à visibilidade e ao acesso à produção cultural. Consideramos a literatura negra e Indígena como uma narrativa subversiva contra o projeto de poder colonial que ainda se mantém em nossa sociedade. É bem possível que o avanço dos estudos decoloniais possam visibilizar a resistência criativa das vozes altivas das mulheres negras e Indígenas contra séculos de opressão e maldades que desrespeitam os direitos humanos.
Lei nº 13.684 – De 21 de junho de 2018, sobre o acolhimento de refugiados na República Federativa do Brasil
Authors: Freitas Lorena Lopes de
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a análise de algumas partes do projeto de lei nº 13.684, de 21 de junho de 2018, que discute sobre o acolhimento dos refugiados na República Federativa do Brasil, tendo em vista a questão do aumento de pessoas que fogem de seu país de origem, buscando abrigo e melhores condições de vida em outra nação, muitas vezes bem distante e com cultura e línguas diferentes. Seria um estudo envolvendo as políticas linguísticas e a argumentação como Instrumento de análise das leis criadas e como elas foram elaboradas mediante a necessidade desse povo ou simplesmente para dar uma resposta aos órgãos Internacionais de direitos humanos, tendo como desafio compreender como as leis se manifestam em certos ambientes sociolinguísticos caracterizados pela presença de línguas de imigração, considerados em relação ao conjunto de manifestações político-linguísticas do Estado no Brasil. Para a construção teórica deste trabalho, se utiliza Calvet (2007) para a discussão sobre Políticas Linguísticas, Abreu (2020) sobre a questão dos Direitos Humanos, assim como Gonçalves (2018) e também Coelho (2019) e Maingueneau (2008) com os conceitos de Ethos retórico e pré-discursivo.
Literatura e linguística na era da IA
Authors: Garcia Mbiavanga Adão
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora o papel da Inteligência artificial (IA) na escrita acadêmica e suas consequências para a criatividade e autoria original dos estudantes. Fundamentado em autores como Barthes, Foucault e Adorno, o estudo analisa como a IA modifica o aprendizado e desafia a autoria tradicional. Por meio de análise documental e entrevistas com educadores, identificou-se que, embora a IA facilite o acesso ao conhecimento e a produção textual, pode também desencorajar a autonomia e o pensamento crítico. O artigo destaca a necessidade de regulamentação ética e pedagógica para garantir que a IA seja usada de modo equilibrado e enriquecedor na educação, preservando a criatividade e autenticidade dos alunos. Conclui-se que a IA deve ser utilizada com discernimento, sempre valorizando a autonomia e autoria original.
Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Milkfish Pond Farming in Sedari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency
Authors: Sri Rahayu Utami  , Mohamad Sam’un  , Yeni Sari Wulandari
Published: January 2025

Milkfish is one of the leading aquaculture commodities which has high consumption value in Indonesia. The implementation of milkfish pond cultivation in Sedari Village, Cibuaya District is still not optimal because it is constrained by limited fertilizer provided by agricultural kiosks. The aim of this research is to identify the influence of production factors on production and to analyze the level of technical efficiency. The data analysis method used is the Stochastic Frontier production function. The research results show that the production factors that have a real and significant influence are pond area, seeds and labor. Meanwhile, the variables fertilizer, feed, pesticide, water pump and technology dummy did not have a significant effect on milkfish production in Sedari Village. Milkfish farming in Sedari Village is technically efficient because the average technical efficiency value is 0.84 with the highest efficiency level being 0.95 and the lowest efficiency level being 0.10.
THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMA THERAPY ON THE SLEEP QUALITY OF PREGNANT WOMEN TM III
Authors: Rohmah Hajar Nur Fathur
Published: January 2025

Good quality sleep will maintain maternal health during pregnancy and provide maternal health by providing sufficient energy during labor. This has an impact on normal physiological changes during pregnancy such as increasing the size of the uterus, physical discomfort and increasing the hormone progesterone. The solution to improve the quality of mother's sleep is by providing lavender aromatherapy. This research is to prove the effect of lavender aromatherapy on third trimester pregnant women. The research design is quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest one group design approach. Population of all third trimester pregnant women in Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran, Bekasi. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 31 respondents. Sleep quality was measured using the PSQI questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results of data analysis show that p value = 0.000. So the hypothesis in this study is accepted, namely that there is an influence of lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women. Based on research results, the use of lavender aromatherapy can be a safe choice for pregnant women to improve sleep quality.
Knowledge Regarding Reproductive Health and its Relationship to Sexual Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Kasyafiya Jayanti  , Pujiati  , Damayanti Rini , Ambariani
Published: January 2025

Teenagers tend to face various challenges, both social and health problems. One problem is sexual activity when they lack adequate knowledge and skills for self-protection. This puts teens at higher risk for health problems. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and sexual behavior in adolescents. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique, namely 35 teenagers from class IX. The independent variable in the research is teenagers' knowledge about reproductive health and the dependent variable is teenagers' sexual behavior. Data was taken directly using a questionnaire instrument. The instrument was created by the researcher himself based on a literature review and other instruments used in similar research. Before the instrument is used, validity and reliability tests are carried out first. The results of the bivariate analysis of the relationship between adolescent knowledge about reproductive health and sexual behavior were 80% had good knowledge and positive behavior. Teenagers who have less knowledge but still behave positively are 36.4%. Teenagers who have sufficient knowledge and behave positively are 100% and none have negative behavior at all. Teenagers who have poor knowledge and behave negatively are 63.6% and as many as 20.0% of teenagers have good knowledge but still behave negatively. The results of statistical analysis of the chi square test showed a p value of 0.005 (p<0.05) which shows that there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge about reproductive health in class IX students. Adolescent sexual behavior is influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge. One of the factors of negative sexual behavior is a lack of correct information about sexuality. Good knowledge will influence reproductive health behavior and increasing knowledge is very important to prevent negative reproductive health behavior. Cooperation is needed from parents, schools and related health services in improving quality reproductive health services for adolescents.
The Effectiveness of Moringa Oliefera Pudding to Change Nutritional Status in Stunted Toddlers
Authors: Virgia Vera , Herlina Herlina
Published: January 2025

The high prevalence of stunting is a priority that must be resolved with abundant local food sources and high nutritional content, one of which is Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera). Moringa leaves are one of the interventions that can be used to prevent stunting. Moringa oleifera (moringa plant) is a widespread and easy cultivated plant in Indonesia with the potential for ergonomic, cheap and nutritious food additives. Many communities have widely used moringa plants. Stunting is a global health problem that affects 165 million children around the world. The global prevalence rate of toddlers/children with stunting incidence in 2020 is 22% or around 149.2 million children who are stunted. This study aims to determine the efficacy of Moringa Oliefera pudding in preventing child stunting. This study used a quasi-experimental approach, where one group of pre-test and post-test was used as a research design. A total of 33 children were selected as survey respondents. The results showed that Moringa Oliefera pudding consumption was effective in significantly increasing children's height and weight, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05).
Health Belief Model Analysis of Behavior Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission to Junior High School
Authors: Lovelyaningsih Suci , Faridah Faridah , Dharmayanti Rinarto Nisha , Sustrami Dya , Ambar Sari Ninik
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian government has made several efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19; however, it has not been entirely successful. The reason is different perceptions among the people regarding susceptibility or their belief about the Covid-19 virus. The research aims to identify the relationship between susceptibility, severity, and benefit perceptions and the Covid-19 infection prevention behaviour. The research design was analytical observational with cross-sectional and probability sampling using stratified random sampling. The research population was 530 students and 238 students as the samples. It used the questionnaire as the instrument using Google Form, whereas the Data was tested using Spearman rho. The research results showed that most of the students were categorized as poor in their susceptibility perception (56.1%) and severity perception (45.6%). In comparison, the benefit perception was (79,4%) in the good category, and Covid- 19 prevention behaviour was (80,3%).