bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻՑ ԳՏՆՎԱԾ ՀՆԴԿԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՄԵԾ ՄՈՂՈԼՆԵՐԻ ԴՐԱՄՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆՑ ԴԵՐԸ ՄԻՋԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԱՌԵՎՏՐՈՒՄ (ՀԱՅ.) / THE COINS OF THE GREAT MOGHULS OF INDIA FOUND IN ARMENIA AND THEIR ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors: Boyan Vera
Published: October 2024

An important source for studying Armenian history is not only the coins of Armenian and foreign rulers minted in Armenia, but also coins that came to Armenia from distant countries, some of which came here as a result of trade activities. From this point of view, the gold and silver coins of the Great Mughals of India found in Armenia are of great interest. There are few of them, but the existing facts need analysis and assessment.
This work examines the coins of the Great Mughals, which were found on the territory of the Republic of Armenia and stored in the History Museum of Armenia. In 1983, a hoard consisting of 203 Persian silver and 6 Indian gold coins was discovered in the village of Ferik, Armavir province. Three of the Indian coins belong to the Great Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb (1069-1118 = 1658-1707), and the remaining three belong to Muhammad Shah (1131-1161 = 1719-1748). The loss of hoard occurred in the middle of the 18th century.
Mughal gold coins are called mohurs. These coins were in circulation in India, Nepal and Afghanistan. They were first meanted by Akbar around 1562. The coin was of very high quality and weighed about 11 g. Mohur, like other Muslim coins, had no images and contained only ornaments and inscriptions. Since the time of Aurangzeb, the year of issue appears on them. The Mughal Empire ruled much of northern India and South Asia for three centuries, from the early 16th century to the mid-18th century. It had an economy based on a stable currency of gold, silver and copper.
ՏԱՎՐԻԿՅԱՆ ԽԵՐՍՈՆԵՍԻ ՀԱՐԱՎԱՅԻՆ ԱՐՎԱՐՁԱՆՈՒՄ ՀԱՅՏՆԱԲԵՐՎԱԾ՝ ԲՅՈՒԶԱՆԴԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՅՍՐ ԱՐՏԱՎԱԶԴԻ ՀԱԶՎԱԳՅՈՒՏ ՍԵՄԻՍԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ (ՌՈՒՍ.) / ABOUT THE RARE FIND OF THE SEMISSIS OF THE BYZANTINE EMPEROR ARTAVASDOS IN THE SOUTHERN SUBURB OF TAURIC CHERSONESOS
Authors: Goroncharovsky Vladimir , Tereshchenko Andrey
Published: October 2024

In 2020, during a survey of the territory of military units to the south of the Museum-Reserve "Tauric Chersonesos" a golden Byzantine semissos was found. This is an extremely rare coin minted at the Constantinople under Emperor Artavasdos, who was on the throne for less than a year and a half, from July 742 to November 2, 743.
Artavasdos, a Byzantine military commander of Armenian origin, seized power in the capital shortly after the death of Leo III and was proclaimed emperor. The new head of state moved away from the iconoclasm policy pursued by his predecessor and restored Orthodoxy. However, he was soon defeated by Constantine V, the son of Leo III, then blinded and imprisoned in a monastery.
Most likely semissos of Artavasdos came to Taurica already in the year of his coinage, which indicates the close ties of Constantinople with Chersonesos. The fact that this coin was not withdrawn from circulation as a reminder of the usurper, and got into the layer only around 750, may indicate the influence of opponents of iconoclasm in the Crimea.
El pensamiento lógico para el desarrollo del numérico: Una didáctica desarrolladora
Authors: Suástegui Alemán Salvador
Published: October 2024

En el presente trabajo se aborda la problemática que presenta la enseñanza-aprendizaje del pensamiento numérico, lo que nos lleva a la siguiente pregunta ¿Cómo colaborar al crecimiento del pensamiento numérico para favorecer el pensamiento lógico en los alumnos de primer grado de secundaria?; para ello nos proponemos realizar una estrategia didáctica para el crecimiento del pensamiento numérico, con un planteamiento desarrollador, que favorezca el pensamiento lógico de los estudiantes de la escuela secundaria, sustentada en un modelo de igual naturaleza. Para fundamentar los referentes teóricos, determinar el estado del arte, y caracterizar los antecedentes históricos del desarrollo del pensamiento numérico y el pensamiento lógico en la escuela secundaria, a través de la asignatura de matemática, en la educación secundaria, en México, se utilizaron los métodos del nivel teórico análisis-síntesis, histórico lógico. En el diagnóstico del estado actual que presenta el desarrollo del pensamiento numérico para favorecer el pensamiento lógico en los estudiantes de primer grado de la escuela secundaria “Defensores de la República”, a través de la asignatura de matemática, fueron aplicados los métodos empíricos: entrevistas, entrevistas en profundidad, encuestas, observación y prueba pedagógica y análisis documental. En la elaboración del modelo didáctico y la estrategia que se propone se utilizó el método teórico de modelación y el enfoque de sistema, respectivamente. La valoración de los resultados se realizó a través de la consulta a especialistas, talleres de socialización, así como métodos estadísticos-matemáticos mediante la estadística descriptiva con el uso del cálculo porcentual. En esta investigación se utiliza predominantemente un diseño cualitativo y un método de enfoque mixto.
Necesidades que impulsan a realizar alianzas estratégicas en MPyMEs del sector de la Construcción en Monclova Coahuila México
Authors: Ortiz Ozuna Mayra Yazmin , Aguilar Sánchez Ana María , De la Garza Cienfuegos Sandra Patricia , Zamarrón Otzuca Nathalia
Published: October 2024

Las micros, pequeñas y medianas empresas de la industria de la construcción son de vital importancia para el desarrollo económico, social y ambiental de cualquier país, ya que satisfacen las necesidades de sus habitantes al proporcionar edificación e infraestructura. La problemática actual deriva principalmente en altos costos, falta de clientes, falta de competitividad y falta de conocimientos técnicos. La implementación de alianzas estratégicas es una solución a los problemas a los que se enfrenta dicho sector. En este estudio se analizan las necesidades de cooperación que impulsan la creación de alianzas estratégicas, de la industria de la construcción, específicamente en las MPyMEs afiliadas a la Cámara Mexicana de la Industria de la Construcción de Monclova Coahuila, México. La metodología empleada es de corte cuantitativo y consistió en la aplicación de encuestas altamente estructuradas a una muestra probabilística de 34 empresas. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, correlacionales y de comparación de muestras utilizando el paquete estadístico SPSS. Los principales resultados muestran que el 47% de las empresas estudiadas han realizado al menos una vez algún tipo de alianza estratégica y que las alianzas estratégicas están relacionadas al tipo de necesidades que presenta la empresa.
ՆՈՐԱԿԱԶՄ ԲԱՅԵՐ ԺԲ.—ԺԶ. ԴԱՐԵՐԻՑ ԱՎԱՆԴՎԱԾ
ՁԵՌԱԳԻՐ ԲԱՌԱՐԱՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: ՀՈՎՀԱՆՆԻՍՅԱՆ ՆԱԶԻԿ
Published: October 2024

РЕЗЮМЕ
Представляя фонетические, морфологические и синтаксические особенности среднеармянского литературного языка лингвисты отмечают много новообразований, новых лексических средств, подмечая также, что "детальное изучение рукописные словарей выявит немало новых слов, которые употреблялись в то время в нашей письменности и в публичной речи". По их мнению, в оригиналах, написанных на среднеармянском языке, больше новых или новoсозданных синонимов. Сказанное безоговорочно можно отнести к рукописным словарям синонимов, датированных XII–XVI веками. В них нет текстуальных примеров, поэтому делается попытка установить существование рассматриваемых слов словообразованием армянского языка, словарями, опубликованными позднее, и, по мере возможности, текстуальными примерами.
Рассмотрены слова ameghel, aragrel, arisheghel, bazhamtel, batsarotsel, batsirel, gengezel, tevadzaynel, kokovtel, pspuzel, hakatel, hangutsel, sosndzel, hikel, kkel, makhatsogh, nkiratsogh, odaparel.
Выясняется, что писцы и переписчики создавали или добавляли слова, которые употребляли современники: эти слова засвидетельствованы в словарях Ер. Мегреци (XVII век),, Мх. Себастаци (XVIII век), отцов-мхитаристов (XIX век), в различных сборниках и грамматических работах и по словарным данным некоторые из этих слов сохранены в восточноармянском и западноармянском вариантах армянского языка.

SUMMARY

While presenting the phonetic, morphological and syntactic features of the Middle Armenian literary language, linguists note many neologisms, new lexical means, also noting that "a detailed study of handwritten dictionaries will reveal many new words that were used at that time in our writing and in public speech". In their opinion, there are more new or newly created synonyms in the originals written in the Middle Armenian language. What has been said unconditionally can be attributed to handwritten dictionaries of synonyms dated to the 12th-16th centuries. There are no textual examples in these dictionaries therefore an attempt is made to confirm the existence of words by structures of the Armenian language formation, dictionaries published later and textual examples as far as possible. The words ameghel, aragrel, arisheghel, bazhamtel, batsarotsel, batsirel, gengezel, tevadzaynel, kokovtel, pspuzel, hakatel, hangutsel, sosndzel, hikel, kkel, makhatsogh, nkiratsogh, odaparel are considered. Considering the aforementioned words, it turns out that scribes created or added words that were used by contemporaries: these words are testified in dictionaries of Er. Meghretsi (17th century), Mkh. Sebastatsi (18th century), members of the Mekhitarist Congregation (19th century), in various collections and grammatical works and according to dictionary data, some of these words are preserved in Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian languages.
Երանելի տեր Թոդիկը եւ երկնային լույսի սյուները
Authors: Սիմոնյան Լիլիթ
Published: October 2024

Средневековые Четьи-Минеи включают историю возникновения праздника Св. Креста Варага, который вначале отмечался в августе, далее — в феврале, а начиная с 19-го в. отмечается в сентябре. Легенда сообщает о событии, происшедшем в 7-ом в., когда молитвами двоих священнослужителей явилась частица Животворящего креста, некогда спрятанного Св. Рипсимэ и ее соратниками в пещере на горе Вараг, в виде мощного потока света, который разделился на 12 столпов и указал на места, где должны были быть построены церкви. Сравнение археологических и этнографических данных с легендой позволяет предположить, что 12 столпов небесного света отмечали древние дохристианские святилища, которые все еще являлись святыми местами паломничества, а история — это реминисценция старого мифа, измененная на христианский манер, а также толкование, необходимое для санкционирования древних религиозных явлений. Она заменила прежние мифы или скорее сосуществовала одновременно с ними и отражала переход культа с местного на общенациональный уровень. Легенда, которая способствовала возникновению праздника и постройке по крайней мере трех церквей, носила идею национального единства вокруг определенного предмета почитания, так что позднее под именем Св. Креста Варага были построены церкви не только в Васпуракане, но и в Восточной Армении․
The medieval Synaxaries include the story of the origin of the feast of Holy Cross of Varag, which was first celebrated in August, then in February, and since the 19th century it has been celebrated in September. The story tells of an event that took place in the 7th century when, through the prayers of two clergymen, a piece of the Life- Giving Cross, once hidden by St. Hripsime and her companions in a cave on Mount Varag, appeared in the form of a powerful stream of light that divided into 12 pillars and pointed to the places where churches were to be built. Comparison of archaeological and ethnographic data with the legend suggests that the 12 pillars of heavenly light marked ancient pre-Christian shrines that were still holy pilgrimage sites, and the story is a reminiscence of an old myth modified in a Christian manner, as well as an interpretation necessary to substantiate the existing religious practices. It replaced or rather co-existed with older myths and reflected the transition of the cult from the local to the national level. The legend, which contributed to the origin of the feast and construction of at least three monasteries, carried the idea of national unity around a certain object of veneration, so that churches under the name of the Holy Cross of Varag were built later not only in Vaspurakan, but also in Eastern Armenia.
Աւետիք Իսահակեանը եւ Սուրբ Էջմիածինը
Authors: ՄԱՆՈՒԿԵԱՆ ԱՐՄԷՆ
Published: October 2024

В своей долгой, полной волн и скитаний жизни Аветик Исаакян всегда оставался верным и преданным сыном Армянской Апостольской Церкви. Основы этой преданности были заложены в 1889—1892 годах. когда будущий поэт учился в Эчмиадзинской семинарии Геворгян и вместе с учебой преисполнился глубокой любовью и уважением к духовному центру всего армянства. В дальнейшем, куда бы ни пошел Исаакян, его никогда не покидали эти чувства и, более того, с годами они еще больше углубились. Научная биография и творчество поэта представляют неоспоримые факты по этому поводу. В 1893 году, например, он с нескрываемым восхищением и почтением в Вене встретил Католикоса Всех Армян Хримяна Айрика (Мкртич I Ванеци), с которым впоследствии был в близких отношениях вплоть до смерти последнего в 1907 году.
In his long life full of waves and wanderings Avetik Isahakyan always remained a faithful and devoted son of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The foundations of this devotion were laid in 1889—1892, when the future poet studied at the Etchmiadzin Gevorkian Seminary and along with his studies was filled with deep love and respect for the spiritual center of all Armenians. In the future, wherever Isahakyan went, these feelings never left him and, moreover, they deepened even more over the years. The scientific biography and works of the poet present indisputable facts on this subject. In 1893, for example, with undisguised admiration and reverence he met Khrimian Hayrik (Mkrtich I of Van), the Catholicos of All Armenians in Vienna, with whom he was subsequently on close terms until the latter’s death in 1907.
The Influence of Interior Design and Service Quality on Interest in Revisiting Café Arabica, Central Park Mall
Authors: Kusumaningrum Dewi , Wijaya Cindy
Published: October 2024

Purpose : this research aims to determine the influence of interior design and service quality on interest in returning to Cafe Arabica Central Park Mall.
Research Methods : this research is a type of quantitative research and uses a questionnaire as a data collection technique. The sample used was 80 people selected using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, and F Test.
Results and discussion : The results of this study show that there is a significant partial or individual influence between interior design variables and service quality on interest in returning visits. Apart from that, it can also be seen that there is a significant influence between interior design variables and service quality simultaneously on interest in returning to visit. Interior design is related to creating a room or shop atmosphere that can influence and create an image in the mind of a visitor that influences the buyer's emotions, and generates or influences interest in visiting. In addition, the level of visitor satisfaction depends on the quality of service. Service companies really depend on service quality because it will influence visiting interest.
Implication : It is hoped that the contents of this research for the Arabica Central Park Mall Cafe can become a reference for assessing consumers' interest in returning to the cafe and also become an input for improving the quality of service and implementing better types of design as time goes by in order to increase the level of interest in returning to visit. towards Arabica Cafe Central Park Mall.
Strengthening Brand Image and Loyalty for The Domestic Market at The Apurva Kempinski Bali
Authors: Budiasa I Kadek , Ni Gst Nym Suci Murni  , I Gede Mudana  , Made Sudiarta  , I Nyoman Cahyadi Wijaya
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research aims to engage the brand image and brand loyalty of The Apurva Kempinski Bali in the domestic market in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It concerns strategies adopted by the hotel to sustain its operations amidst changing market conditions.
Research methods: Qualitative methods such as interviews and observations were used to understand the challenges faced by the tourism industry in Bali and to identify effective strategies employed by businesses like The Apurva Kempinski Bali. Quantitative methods, such as data analysis of reviews and social media engagement metrics, were used to assess the hotel's performance and customer satisfaction.
Result and discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected Bali's tourism industry, leading to a reliance on domestic tourists to sustain the local economy. The Apurva Kempinski Bali became popular among domestic tourists, emphasizing local expertise and showcasing Indonesia's cultural richness.
Implications: The hotel received overwhelmingly positive reviews, indicating high satisfaction among guests, mainly domestic tourists. Active engagement on social media platforms and prompt responses to customer queries were identified as effective strategies for enhancing customer engagement and loyalty.
Metodología de la criminalística de campo aplicada al procesamiento de huellas lofoscópicas latentes
Authors: Chávez López Carlos
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo académico analiza las etapas de la metodología general de la criminalística de campo aplicadas al procesamiento de huellas lofoscópicas latentes en el lugar de intervención forense. Estas son: búsqueda y localización de indicios, preservación, señalización/identificación, manipulación física de indicios, suministro de indicios y cadena de custodia, y procesamiento en el laboratorio. Se concluyó que, aunque la lofoscopía forense sigue la metodología general de la investigación criminalística de campo, existen particularidades complementarias, las cuales están asociadas a la selección del material lofoscópico, el análisis de las superficies, el método y las técnicas de procesamiento.
What Do Young People Think About Sustainable Diets?
Authors:   University of Aberdeen, McBey David , Rothenberg Lucy , Cleland Emily , McCormick Benjamin , MacDiarmid Jennifer
Published: October 2024

Switching to more sustainable diets can have positive impacts on human health and are a vital step in reaching Scotland’s Net Zero commitments. Understanding the attitudes and actions of young people are crucial if future climate change mitigation actions are to be successful. Adolescence is a crucial time as it is a period when food choices become more autonomous, adequate nutrition is vital for healthy development, and lasting food behaviours are be built1. Despite this, little is known about how much young people know about sustainable eating and what actions, if any, they are willing to take. We sought to uncover what young people think about sustainable diets. We were interested in their familiarity with the term and its component parts: a diet that is healthy and environmentally friendly, is culturally and socially acceptable, and financially achievable. We also asked about their willingness to eat more sustainably, and in particular whether they would eat less meat.
Politikos problemų dėmesio ciklai Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje
Authors: Jurkevičienė Jurgita , Zolubienė Eimantė , Jankauskaitė Vaida , Kalpokas Ignas , Sukackė Vilma
Published: October 2024

Monografijoje autoriai analizuoja politinių problemų reprezentavimą ir dėmesio konkrečioms problemoms chronologinę kaitą Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje, remdamiesi originaliu A. Downso (1972) naujienų dėmesio ciklo modeliu. Šis modelis buvo atnaujintas ir aktualizuotas, atsižvelgiant į naujų medijų atsiradimą ir įsigalėjimą. Leidinyje tyrinėjama, kaip keičiasi politinių problemų pateikimas ir dėmesys joms nuo pirminio iškėlimo iki pavertimo realiais politiniais sprendimais. Siekiant tinkamai išnagrinėti temą, tyrimui pasirinktos šešios politikos problemos, sulaukusios plataus rezonanso visuomenėje Sauliaus Skvernelio vadovaujamos 17-osios Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės kadencijos laikotarpiu. Į tyrimo lauką pateko vaiko teisių apsaugos reforma, etatinio mokytojų darbo užmokesčio reforma, aukštojo mokslo reforma, vaistų kompensavimo pertvarka, alkoholio kontrolės reforma, pensijų reforma. Politikos problemos monografijoje traktuojamos kaip dinamiški reiškiniai, kuriems būdingi dėmesio ciklai. Ypač svarbu suprasti naujienų dėmesio ciklus, kad būtų galima paaiškinti politikos problemų dėmesio ciklų Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje specifiką, įvairių suinteresuotųjų veikėjų vaidmenis, galimas manipuliavimo praktikas ir visų minėtųjų elementų santykį su galutiniais politikos rezultatais. Lietuvos situacijos analizė yra vienas iš pirmųjų tyrimų, kuris patvirtina tarptautinėje literatūroje pristatomus požiūrius ir prisideda prie tolesnio tiriamojo lauko teorijos plėtojimo.
A New Metaheuristic Approach to Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease Through Audio Signals
Authors: Oguz Ozer , Badem Hasan
Published: October 2024

Parkinson’s disease is accepted as one of the most important diseases in the world. Parkinson’s disease can be diagnosed in various conventional techniques. Recently, these techniques have been replaced by artificial intelligence systems. This study proposes a feature selection and classification technique for Parkinson’s disease based on speech signals using a meta-heuristic algorithm. The proposed method selects the features from the data set including speech signal data that most accurately represent the problem using the efficient search strategies of the immune plasma algorithm (IPA). The experimental results are promising compared to other competing methods for diagnosing Parkinson’s disease in the literature.
Reframing Child Protection in Emergency Medicine
Authors: Shapiro Joseph P. , Preer Genevieve , Kistin Caroline J.
Published: October 2024

Child maltreatment remains a concerning source of morbidity and mortality in the United States, where more than 600,000 children are victims of abuse each year, with well-described, long-term consequences for physical and mental health. However, the US child welfare system is characterized by systemic racism and inequity. Black and Native American children are more likely to be evaluated and reported for suspected abuse despite evidence that race does not independently change their risk of being abused. Once reported to child protective services (CPS), these children are more likely to be removed from their homes and less likely to be reunited with their families than White children. Much of the inequity in this system starts at the front door, where a growing body of research demonstrates that bias regularly inﬁltrates decision-making in the initial clinical evaluation and management of suspected abuse. Minority children presenting to emergency departments (ED) are more likely to receive diagnostic testing and are more likely to be referred to CPS. In this editorial, we argue for the application of an equity lens to child protection in the ED. We discuss how emergency physicians can balance efforts to protect children from abuse with the imperative to protect children and families from the harms of an inequitable child welfare system. Our discussion concludes with concrete recommendations for emergency clinicians to participate in active bias mitigation and thoughtfully navigate their responsibilities as mandated reporters.
Real-time Deep Learning Based Mobile Application for Detecting Edible Fungi: Mushapp
Authors:   Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Yalvaç Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Computer Programming, Isparta, Turkey, GÜRFİDAN Remzi , AKÇAY Zekeriya
Published: October 2024

Mushroom consumption and wild mushroom gathering are increasing in our country and in the world. Mushroom poisoning has an important place in food poisoning cases. Mushroom poisoning accounts for approximately 7% of poisoning cases in adults. Mushroom collection and consumption is common in many regions of our country. In this study, a deep learning based mobile application was developed to reduce the incidence of mushroom poisoning by taking a photo of a mushroom and determining the type and toxicity of the mushroom from the photo. This mobile application is called MushAPP. In the first phase of the study, 5150 mushroom images of 20 mushroom species were used to create the dataset. The dataset was then pre-processed and converted into a format that can be used by the deep learning algorithm. The mobile application side of the project was developed in Android Studio IDE environment. An artificial intelligence model was integrated into the designed mobile application. In the application, the type and toxicity status of the mushroom viewed from the mobile device camera are determined and presented to the user. The research findings were analyzed and it was determined that the accuracy rate of the application in detecting the mushroom species was 99.8%.
Deep Learning for Robust Facial Expression Recognition: A Resilient Defense Against Adversarial Attacks
Authors:   Informatics, STMIK AMIKOM Surakarta, Sukoharjo, 57163, Indonesia, Agustin Tinuk , Purwidiantoro Moch. Hari , Rahmadi Mochammad Luthfi
Published: October 2024

Adversarial attacks can be extremely dangerous, particularly in scenarios where the precision of facial expression identification is of utmost importance. Hiring adversarial training methods proves effective in mitigating these threats. Although effective, this technique requires large computing resources. This study aims to strengthen deep learning model resilience against adversarial attacks while optimizing performance and resource efficiency. Our proposed method uses adversarial training techniques to create adversarial examples, which are permanently stored as a separate dataset. This strategy helps the model learn and enhances its resilience to adversarial attacks. This study also evaluates models by subjecting them to adversarial attacks, such as the One Pixel Attack and the Fast Gradient Sign Method, to identify any potential vulnerabilities. Moreover, we use two different model architectures to see how well they are protected against adversarial attacks. It compared their performances to determine the best model for making systems more resistant while still maintaining good performance. The findings show that the combination of the proposed adversarial training technique and an efficient model architecture outcome in increased resistance to adversarial attacks. This also improves the reliability of the model and saves more resources for computation. This is evidenced by the high accuracy results achieved at 98.81% accuracy on the CK+ datasets. The adversarial training technique proposed in this study offers an efficient alternative to overcome the limitations of computational resources. This fortifies the model against adversarial attacks, resulting in significant increases in model resilience without loss of performance.
A Machine Learning Approach for Sentiment Analysis Using Social Media Posts
Authors:   Magsdh University, Bodh Gaya, India, Narayan Ritushree , Samanta Pintu
Published: October 2024

Sentiment analysis on Twitter provides organizations and persons with quick and effective instrument to observe the public's perceptions of them and their competition. A modest number of assessment datasets have been produced in recent years to check the efficiency of sentiment analysis algorithms on Twitter. Researchers offer a review of eight publicly accessible as well as manually annotated assessment datasets for analyzing Twitter sentiment in this research. As a result of this evaluation, we demonstrate that is a widespread weakness of many when using these datasets performing at sentiment analysis the objective (entity) level is indeed the absence of different sentiment classifications across tweets as well as the objects contained in them.[1], As an example all of that "I love my iPhone but I despise my iPad." Could be marked with a made-by-mixing classify however the object iPhone contained within this Twitter post should be annotated with just a label with an optimism. To get around this restriction and enhance existing assessment We have datasets that provide STS-Gold a novel assessment of datasets in which tweets or objects (entities) remain tagged separately hence might show alternative opinion labels. Though research furthermore compares the various datasets on multiple characteristics such as an entire quantity of posts as well as vocabulary size and sparsity.[2] In addition, look at pair by pair relationships between these variables and how they relate to sentiment classifier performance on various data. In this study we used five different classifiers and compared them and, in our experiment, we found that the bagging ensemble classifier performed best among them and have an accuracy level of 94.2% for the GASP dataset and 91.3% for the STS-Gold dataset.
A Comparative Model for Blurred Text Detection in Wild Scene Using Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Enhanced Genetic Algorithm (Using a Bird Approach) with Classifiers
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Ibadan, Nigeria, C.V. Nwufoh , W. Sakpere
Published: October 2024

The advent of the study of Scene Text Detection and Recognition has exposed some significant challenges text recognition faces, such as blurred text detection. This study proposes a comparative model for detecting blurred text in wild scenes using independent component analysis (ICA) and enhanced genetic algorithm (E-GA) with support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (KNN) as classifiers. The proposed model aims to improve the accuracy of blurred text detection in challenging environments with complex backgrounds, noise, and illumination variations. The proposed model consists of three main stages: preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. In the preprocessing stage, the input image is first preprocessed to remove noise and enhance edges using a median filter and a Sobel filter, respectively. Then, the blurred text regions are extracted using the Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filter. In the feature extraction stage, ICA is used to extract independent components from the blurred text regions. The extracted components are then fed into an E-GA-based feature selection algorithm to select the most discriminative features. The E-GA simply fine tunes the selection functionalities of the traditional GA using a bird approach. The selected features are then normalized and fed into the SVM and KNN classifiers. Experimental results on a benchmarking dataset (ICDAR 2019 LSVT) shows that the model outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of detection accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The proposed model achieves an overall accuracy of 95.13% for SVM and 88.69% for KNN, which is significantly higher than the already existing methods which for SVM is 93%. In conclusion, the proposed model provides a promising approach for detecting blurred text in wild scenes. The combination of ICA, E-GA, and SVM/KNN classifiers enhances the robustness and accuracy of the detection system, which can be beneficial for a wide range of applications, such as text recognition, document analysis, and security systems.
Variability of solar UV radiation in the northern mountains of the Czech Republic, 2020–2021
Authors: Novotná Marie , Láska Kamil , Čížková Klára , Metelka Ladislav , Staněk Martin
Published: October 2024

Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation has a crucial role in many atmospheric processes and     a huge impact on living organisms. Its main positive effect is the synthesis of vitamin D, but it also causes problems such as sunburn, skin cancer or eye cataracts. In the mountains, high doses of UV frequently occur due to a specific combination of atmospheric and geographical factors such as a high ground reflection as a consequence of a large number of days with snow cover, or a lower concentration of atmospheric pollutants in comparison to lowland urban regions. This study used measurements of erythemal UV radiation from two high altitude areas: the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains (Vysoká hole meteorological station, 1 464 m a.s.l.) and the Giant Mountains (Luční bouda meteorological station, 1 413 m a.s.l.) in the Czech Republic, during 2020 and 2021. We evaluated the daily and monthly changes in erythemal dose and UV index. The maximum daily dose of 5.0 kJ.m-2 (8.9 of UV index) was measured on 28 June 2020 at Vysoká hole. The maximal UV index of 10.1 was observed at Luční bouda on 5 July 2020, while the maximum daily dose of 4.9 kJ.m-2 occurred on 14 June 2021. The main factors that caused changes in solar UV radiation were the amount of cloud cover as well as the total ozone column.
(Ir)rational Inquiry
Authors: del Rio Andrew , Miller Taylor-Grey ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2024

The unity thesis says that epistemic norms and zetetic norms (norms of inquiry) comprise a unified normative domain. We argue against the unity thesis by presenting cases where zetetic norms issue requirements to adopt doxastic attitudes (essential to the inquiry) which are forbidden by nearly platitudinous epistemic norms. We canvas a range of responses unity theorists might offer to resist our conclusion and argue that they either do not dissolve the conflict between the epistemic and zetetic norms or introduce unmotivated restrictions on the space of permissible inquiries.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pembelajaran Santri Melalui Literasi Digital Dan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sodik Mohamad , Nur Syayidah Laily , Nur Isma Luluk
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, digital literacy is very important because computerization is increasingly sophisticated, making it easier to find references for the study of science. By using digital literacy, it will be more cost-effective than having to buy books, and in fact, by using digital literacy the information will always be updated. Social media is now very popular among people because it can provide new information. The aim of this service is to teach and assist students to use digital literacy to increase learning capacity, and also to manage social media as a medium to strengthen brotherhood between fellow students. The PKM process carried out at the Al-Hikmah Srengat Blitar Islamic Boarding School consists of three stages: First, problem identification is a study carried out by the PKM team, teachers, school principals, and leaders at the Islamic boarding school to find out how strong their literacy skills are. digital owned by the students. The results of this PKM are teaching and mentoring regarding digital literacy studies and the use of social media such as Facebook, and Instagram by creating groups as a communication medium for students, as well as the practice of installing the Zoom application and its benefits, as well as using the Google Meet application.
Tumbuhkan Karakter Cinta Rasul
Authors: Saputra Doni
Published: October 2024

This study explores efforts to cultivate the character of love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW through a cultural preservation program among women in Dusun Ngandong, Kediri, with a focus on the Jam’iyah Dibaiyah activities. This initiative is driven by the importance of preserving Islamic traditions while strengthening religious identity in communities with minimal religious activities. The program involves revitalizing the tradition of reciting shalawat through Jam’iyah Dibaiyah, conducted regularly. The implementation began with mapping the community's condition, followed by consultations with local religious leaders, and organizing Jam’iyah Dibaiyah activities at various agreed locations. Evaluation of the program shows a significant increase in religious knowledge, active participation of women, and the reinforcement of love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Additional positive impacts include strengthened social bonds and solidarity among community members, improved religious understanding and skills, and changes in attitudes and behaviors aligning more closely with Islamic teachings. The program effectively created change agents within the community, making women role models in instilling Islamic values within their families and the surrounding community. This study highlights the importance of collaboration between the community and facilitators in sustaining religious empowerment efforts.
Possibilities for Rural Queer Liberation: Toward a Queer Rural Place-Based Pedagogy
Authors: Thompson Josh , Whitten Clint
Published: October 2024

Combining queer pedagogy and critical pedagogy of place, a queer rural place-based pedagogy centers rural queer student experiences to foster rural queer liberation.
The Socio-Cultural Beliefs and Practices of the Ilocanos of Hacienda San Antonio, City of Ilagan: Their Influence on the Behavior and Education of the Adolescents
Authors:   Cabeceria 8, City of Ilagan, Isabela, Philippines, Magudang, Sta. Maria Leymar J.
Published: October 2024

.
Food Safety Awareness and Proper Hygiene among Food Vendors
Authors:   University of Mindanao Digos College, Digos City, Davao Del Sur 8002 Students and Research Adviser, A. Babor Marjhun , A. Lanurias Ethel Grace ,   University of Mindanao Digos College, Digos City, Davao Del Sur 8002 Students and Research Adviser, D. Minggong May Jean ,   University of Mindanao Digos College, Digos City, Davao Del Sur 8002 Students and Research Adviser, Broa, MAEd Dann Ian G. ,   University of Mindanao Digos College, Digos City, Davao Del Sur 8002 Students and Research Adviser
Published: October 2024

Proper hygiene practices among food vendors are crucial in ensuring food safety and preventing foodborne illnesses. Although food vendors play a critical role in the food supply chain, foodborne illnesses and food contamination can result from inadequate hygiene practices. This study aimed to assess the food safety awareness and hygiene practices of street vendors in Digos City. Eventually, data was collected from 150 randomly selected food vendors, and answered the adopted questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. The study used a descriptive-comparative research design to determine the awareness level of food vendors on food safety and proper hygiene. Based on the findings, the level of awareness on food safety is high. It indicates that food safety standards are consistently upheld across food vendors. While, the level of food hygiene among food vendors was described as high, thus, this indicates that the food hygiene among food vendors is well practiced and relatively evident. Findings also revealed that there was a significant difference between food safety awareness and proper hygiene practices among vendors when analyzed by profile. Hence, the study suggests that improving food safety and hygiene standards in Digos City can lead to a reduction in foodborne diseases and overall public health by implementing food safety training for vendors and must undergo regular inspections of city health office.
The Didactic Transposition : Practices and Pedagogical Issues
Authors:   Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Food and Health, El Fadel Hanane ,   Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
Published: October 2024

The didactic transposition is a central concept of didactics, the transformation of knowledge in order to teach it. During the didactic transposition, the knowledge learned is desynchronised and depersonalised in order to be programmed and published. To reason the didactic transposition, it is necessary to take into account the concepts : social practices of references, levels of formulation of a concept, student representations and conceptual frameworks.
Development and evaluation of probiotic jam from watermelon rind with microencapsulated Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus casei
Authors: Setlhoka Modiri Dirisca , Anju Kumari  , Kumar Rakesh , Rakesh Gehlot
Published: October 2024

Watermelons are generally consumed fresh, but their rind is disposed of as waste. In the present study, jam variants of watermelon (cv. Sugar Baby) were prepared with rind and pulp. Jam variants were inoculated with chitosan-coated calcium alginate beads with prebiotic inulin microencapsulating probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus (ATCC 7469) and Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 393). Micro-encapsulated probiotics survived better in simulated intestinal juices than in gastric juices. During ninety days of storage, jam variants’ physicochemical, sensory and microbial properties were assessed. Micro-encapsulated probiotics had a non-significant effect on the physico-chemical characteristics of watermelon jam variants during storage. In the sensory analysis of watermelon jam variants, jam having 50% endocarp and 50% rind was most accepted. A probiotic count of 107 colony forming unit per gram was observed in the rind jam variant after ninety days of storage, and no coliform count was observed. Present work implies that a novel synbiotic (probiotic with prebiotic) jam could be prepared using watermelon rind.
Effect of brewing conditions on flavonoid, phenolics, anthocyanins and antioxidant contents in hibiscus tea infusion
Authors: Mengade S. G. , S.M. Jogdand  , Kadam G. B , Gajbhiye N. A. , Saha T. N. , A.A. Bhagat
Published: October 2024

The hibiscus flowers are cherished for its high aesthetic value and in India it is one of the popular flower cultivated in almost every households due to its religious significance. Besides its hardy nature and wider adaptability in differ agro-climatic conditions. The hibiscus flower has been historically used in Ayurveda and Unani system to cure various ailments. Presently, the hibiscus flowers are being used in various value added products. Therefore, in the present investigation efforts to study variations in secondary metabolites from hibiscus petal tea infusions caused due to drying temperature ( 50ºC, 60ºC and 70ºC), quantity used (1.0 g, 1.5g and 2.0 g) and dipping duration (90 sec, 120 sec and 180 sec). The treatment combination of 60ºC drying temperature, 2 g quantity used and 120 seconds dipping duration obtained as optimized combination of selected independent variables which gave infused tea with high amount of bioactive compounds like total phenols content ( 75.65 mg GAE/g), total flavonoids content (64.73 mg/g catechin), total anthocyanins content (91.54 mg/l), antioxidant activity (88.38% and 0.37 µmol TE/g) along with superior aroma, taste and good colour retention up to 90 days of storage duration.
Global dynamics of a special class of planar sector-wise linear systems
Authors: Han Qian-Qian , Huan Song-Mei
Published: October 2024

In this article, we  study the global dynamics of a special class of  planar sector-wise linear differential systems with two subsystems being  the same except for their equilibriums.  Taking the position of one equilibrium as the bifurcation parameter, we  provide a complete analysis about sliding cycle bifurcation and sliding  homoclinic bifurcation. Moreover, we obtain the existence of all important  separatrix orbits and their dependence on the bifurcation parameter,  including sliding heteroclinic orbit, heteroclinic cycle, limit cycle,  sliding homoclinic cycle and sliding cycle.  
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/57/abstr.html
Evaluación del comportamiento hidrodinámico y cuantificación de la recarga en la cuenca del Arroyo Langueyú, Partido de Tandil
Authors: Barranquero Rosario , Varni Marcelo , Ruiz de Galarreta Alejandro , Ocampo Dora
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo fue desarrollado en la cuenca del arroyo Langueyú, que se ubica en el partido de Tandil, enmarcada por las sierras de Tandilia (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina), y posee una extensión aproximada de 600 km2. El objetivo del mismo fue la estimación de la recarga, a través de la aplicación del balance de masas de cloruro y un balance de agua en el suelo a paso de tiempo diario para el período junio 2007 a junio 2008. Se consideró además importante evaluar las oscilaciones del nivel freático durante el período de un año y las relaciones que éstas presentan con la ocurrencia de precipitaciones, a fin de comprender en profundidad el funcionamiento hidrodinámico de la cuenca. Para ello se contó con datos de una red monitora de 30 perforaciones de carácter estacional, en la cual se realizaron campañas hidrométricas cada tres meses, completando así un ciclo anual. La recarga, según el balance de cloruro, fue de entre 17 y 13 % de la precipitación total en el sector de serranía (cuenca alta) y disminuyó hacia el sector de llanura (cuenca baja). Los resultados del balance de agua en el suelo indicaron una misma distribución espacial de la recarga. Se concluyó que la recarga en la cuenca es regionalmente autóctona por precipitaciones, ubicándose mayormente en el sector de serranía aunque también es de magnitud importante en el sector de piedemonte.
Intensification of Silviculture Techniques in Community Forest Management to Realize the Acceleration of SDG's Point 13: Handling Climate Change
Authors: Pertiwi Yus Andhini Bhekti , Zaidan Muhammad Naufal , Arista Lelita Gian Widiya , Qothrunnada Hanifah
Published: October 2024

Global climate change has become an urgent issue affecting land quality, especially forest areas. Forests are important in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon and storing greenhouse gases. Community forests, which are managed by communities on private land, have great potential to reduce carbon emissions. However, community forest management is still suboptimal due to limited knowledge of the application of effective silvicultural techniques. This study aims to provide recommendations for community forest management by intensifying silvicultural techniques, such as plant spacing and plant species selection, to reduce fire risk and support climate change mitigation. The method used was a systematic review of 30 relevant scientific articles. The literature used came from books and national and international journal articles accessed through Google Scholar, Springer and ScienceDirect databases. Articles were selected through a selection process based on the relevance of the title, abstract, and overall content. The results showed that a planting distance of 4×4 meters or 4×3 meters is the most optimal for tree growth and allows the implementation of an agroforestry system. In addition, plant species such as Swietenia macrophylla and Gliricidia sepium proved effective as fire barriers due to their evergreen characteristics that can reduce the amount of litter as fire fuel. In conclusion, intensive silvicultural techniques can increase the effectiveness of community forest management in sequestering carbon, reducing the risk of forest fires, and supporting climate change mitigation efforts. This research provides recommendations that community forest managers can apply to improve environmental sustainability.