bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Everyone Is a Teacher Here (ETH) Learning Model Based on the Mathematical Communication Ability
Authors: Putra Valentino Ananda , Taufik Marhan , Susanti Reni Dwi
Published: February 2023

Covid-19 has become an epidemic that has most affected the education sector, one of which is the implementation of online learning. Online learning, of course, affects students' mathematical communication. This study aims to apply the ETH (everyone is a teacher here) learning model to overcome problems, especially in students' mathematical communication problems. Based on these objectives, researchers used a qualitative approach. The data was obtained through observation, written tests, and questionnaires and then analyzed to conclude. The results showed that: The application of the ETH-type learning model to the material of a system of linear equations with two variables for three meetings as a whole can be carried out following the steps that have been planned with the acquisition of values that fall into the very good category with the average value of teacher activity in learning the value of 91. Based on the results of student observations conducted by researchers when learning took place, which was divided into four activity activities with an average score of overall activity getting a score of 87.5 with a very good category. In the last activity, Communicating, the average score was 91.7, where students could conclude the material given. These results show positive results where student activity goes very well when using the ETH learning model. The increase in mathematical communication can be seen in the ability of oral mathematical communication to get an average score of 78.3 in the good category. Meanwhile, the increase in written mathematical communication ability can be seen from the post-test results, which are higher than the results of the pretest. Very good, with an average of 87.5. The analysis of student responses gave a positive response to the implementation of ETH-type learning with an average score of 91.9%, and students gave a negative response of 8.1%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that learning through the application of the ETH learning model has achieved indicators of effectiveness.
Infusing Islamic financial literacy in mathematics education for Islamic school
Authors: Kusumawati Intan Bigita , Fachrudin Achmad Dhany , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Zulkardi
Published: February 2023

Knowledge of financial literacy, including Islamic financial literacy which has been widely used in various financial products, intersects with several domain areas in mathematical concepts, especially in basic arithmetic which requires students to perform basic calculations before making the right financial decisions. This research aims to develop an instructional design of social arithmetic learning using Math-based Islamic Financial Literacy (MIFL) framework for Islamic schools. We develop a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) for fostering students' numeracy and Islamic Financial Literacy (IFL) skills by using MIFL framework that involves various Islamic financial problems as context in mathematics tasks. We chose design research as the method for accomplishing our objective. However, we will discuss about task design and a portion of one of the three major phases of design research, namely pilot experiments. We involved three experts to provide suggestions to improve the tasks and six students from an Islamic junior high school participated in this study. We designed three stages of learning activities. Identifying of math-based Islamic financial information, analyzing math-based Islamic financial context, and applying math-based Islamic financial knowledge and understanding for completing the tasks are the three activities. Results indicate that HLT can indeed assist students in acquiring fundamental arithmetic abilities and advance their IFL. To improve the learning trajectory, we added several sub-sections of activities that bridged the understanding of mathematics and IFL.
Mathematics literacy task on number pattern using Bengkulu context for junior high school students
Authors: Susanta Agus , Sumardi Hari , Susanto Edi , Retnawati Heri
Published: February 2023

Mathematical literacy has an important role in solving students' real-life problems in supporting literacy skills, teachers can use real contexts as outlined in tasks in-class learning. The Bengkulu context can be used because it is closely related to the environment and students' daily live. This study aims to produce math literacy tasks in the Bengkulu context which are valid and potential impact on student literacy. The research employed a development design with a formative evaluative model using stages of self-evaluation, expert reviews, one-to-one, small group, and field tests. The subjects of the research were students in the eighth grade of a Junior High School in Bengkulu City. Data were collected through questionnaires, documentation, tests, and interviews. This study produced four mathematical literacy tasks with the Bengkulu context that met the criteria of being valid and having a potential impact. Mathematical tasks that are designed with the context can improve students' mathematical literacy activities. The use of tasks with context can be a learning resource that strengthens the introduction of students' local culture.
ТОГТВОРТОЙ ХӨГЖЛИЙН ТАЛААРХ ТОДОРХОЙЛОЛТУУД, ТЭДГЭЭРИЙН ОНЦЛОГ
Authors: С.Базарпүрэв  , Б.Насанбат
Published: February 2023

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд тогтвортой хөгжлийн талаарх ялгаатай тодорхойлолтуудыг авч үзэх, тэдгээр тодорхойлолтуудын үндсэн санаа болон хэрэгжүүлэх үйл явц нь ёс зүйн агуулгатай байдаг болохыг илэрхийлэхийг зорьлоо. Өөрөөр хэлбэл, тогтвортой хөгжилд хүрэхийн тулд ёс зүйн үнэт зүйлсийн боломжит нөлөөллийг тодорхойлох, хүчтэй ёс зүйн зарчмуудыг бий болгож мөрдөх шаардлага буйг илэрхийлэхийг хичээв.
МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ ИРГЭНИЙ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨНИЙ АСУУДЛЫГ ОНОЛЫН ҮҮДНЭЭС АВЧ ҮЗЭХ НЬ
Authors: Ц.Батболд  , Б.Батбаатар
Published: February 2023

Энэ өгүүлэлд өнөөгийн Монголын нийгэмд гарсан 2003-2009 оны хөдөлгөөнүүдийн идэвхжлийг мөн чанар агуулгыг танин мэдэхийн тулд нийгмийн хөдөлгөөний онолын хүчин зүйлстэй холбон авч үзэхийг зорьсон. Энэ утгаар нь Монгол дахь хөдөлгөөний асуудлыг онолын үүднээс тодорхойлж, хөдөлгөөн үү? эсвэл сонирхлын болон шахалтын бүлэг үү? гэдгийг тогтоох, хэрэв хөдөлгөөн бол онолын хувьд аль шатандаа яваа нийгмийн өөрчлөлтийн улс төрийн үйл явц вэ гэдгийг тодруулах зорилго тавьсан.
VOTING BEHAVIOR RESPONSES TO WOM (WORD-OF-MOUTH) AND EWOM (ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH) INFORMATION
Authors: Zen-U Hotta  , Masato Eguchi
Published: February 2023

Decision making is often influenced by external information, especially opinions of others.Though past studies revealed that both WOM (word-of-mouth) and EWOM (electronic word-of-mouth) information influences on decision making, little has been investigated and found out in the field of voting behavior, with the possible exception of the fact that several categories of WOM factors influence on voting. As voters face multiple WOM and EWOM information concerning various characteristics of political candidates in real life, it is important to know how they prioritize some information over others. On such backdrop, this study attempts to see how much weight voters would put on 640 types of information – positive and negative information on 16 types of candidate characteristics coming from 20 different WOM and EWOM sources. Two facts have come out. One is that voters prioritize positive information over negative information of the same candidate characteristic, with the exceptions of relationship with family members, campaign activity, and news/scandal of candidate.Another is that voters prioritize WOM information over EWOM information on the same candidate characteristic, regardless of whether the information is positive or negative, for all characteristics.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE MONGOLIAN PARTY SYSTEM, 1992–2020
Authors: Pavel Maškarinec
Published: February 2023

Since its democratization in 1990 (see Fish 2001; Fritz 2002; Fritz 2008; Fish and Seeberg 2017; Aagaard Seeberg 2018), Mongolia has held eight elections (1992–2020) to its unicameral parliament – the Great State Khural. Previously, Mongolia’s electoral system has attracted only scant attention in comprehensive comparative studies of electoral institutions (Maškarinec 2017; Maškarinec 2019a; Jacob and Schenke 2020) and of politics generally (Croissant 2007; Reilly 2007; Croissant and Schächter 2010; Croissant and Völkel 2012), although Mongolia is one of the few countries (if not the only one) of post-communist Asia which experienced successful long-term democratization and consolidation (Fish 2001; Fritz 2002; Schneider and Schmitter 2004; Soni 2013). The success of these processes was not precluded even though the country lacked the many prerequisites which are normally considered favourable for democratization (see Fish 1998).
ХӨГЖЛИЙН УЛС ТӨР БА ТҮҮНИЙ АРГА ЗҮЙ
Authors: О.Мөнхжаргал  , Ж.ТӨРТОГТОХ
Published: February 2023

Улс төрийг голдуу төр, засгийн албан үйл ажиллагаа, институциудтэй холбон олон янзаар тодорхойлж ирсэн уламжлалт үзэл өөрчлөгдөж байна (Мур, 2002). Улс төр бол хүмүүсийн хамтын бүхий л хэлбэрт нөөцийг ашиглах, бий болгох, хуваарилах шийдвэрүүдтэй холбоотойгоор албан болон албан бус, нийтийн болон хувийн харилцаагаар дамжин явагддаг зайлшгүй үйл явц (эсвэл үйл явцуудын бүрдэл) юм. Улс төрийг ингэж өргөн хүрээгээр авч үзэх нь хөгжиж буй орнуудад нийтлэг тохиолддог албан болон албан бус институциудын харилцан үйлчлэл, эрх мэдлийн албан болон албан бус эх үүсвэр, хэлбэрүүдийг илрүүлэн судлах бололцоо олгодог. Түүнчлэн улс төрийг хүний хамтын үйл ажиллагааны бүх түвшинд авч үзсэнээр улс төрийн үйл явцын шинжилгээг зөвхөн үндэсний хэмжээнд гэлгүй орон нутгийн түвшинд, мөн нөөцийн ашиглалт, хуваарилалт голлон явагдаж байдаг боловсрол, хөдөө аж ахуй, эрүүл мэндийн зэрэг салбарууд болон аж ахуйн нэгж, үйлдвэр, сургууль зэрэг байгууллагуудын түвшинд хийх боломжтой юм. Улс төр нь нэг талаас улс төрийн "тоглоомын" дүрмүүд, нөгөө талаас тэдгээр дүрмүүдийн дагуух "тоглолт" гэсэн хоорондоо ялгаатай атлаа уялдаатай хоёр түвшинд тодорхойлогдох ба хөгжлийн улс төр нь эдгээрт үндэслэгдсэн улс төрийн ээдрээтэй, онцгой нөхцөлүүдийг буюу хөгжлийг дэмжигч эсвэл саатуулагч эрх мэдэл, хүчин зүйлс, тэдгээрийг хамарсан үйл явцын динамикийг авч үздэг. Эдгээр нь тухайн улсын улс төрийн нөхцөл байдал, тогтцоос хамаардаг тул түүнийг илрүүлэх, ерөнхий хэв шинжийг тодорхойлох замаар үр дүнг баримжаалах, динамикийг шинжлэхэд улс төрийн зохицлын шинжилгээ нь арга зүйн хувьд чухал ач холбогдолтой юм.
МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ УЛС ТӨРИЙН НАМЫН СОНГУУЛИЙН ОРОЛЦОО, ҮР ДҮН
Authors: Д.Түмэнжаргал  , Г.Эрдэнэбаяр
Published: February 2023

Монгол улс 1992 онд ардчилсан Үндсэн хууль баталснаас хойш УИХ, Ерөнхийлөгч, Орон нутгийн гурван шатны сонгуулийг ардчилсан сонгуулийн зарчмаар тус тус 8 удаа явуулсан байна. Энэхүү хугацаан дахь ардчилсан сонгуулийн үр дүнг авч үзэхэд өөрчлөлт, алдаа, оноо аль аль нь байж түүнийхээ үрээр нилээдгүй туршлагад хуримтлуулж байна. Ардчилсан сонгуулийг шударга явуулахад эрх зүйн зохицуулалт болон зохион байгуулалтын асуудал чухлаас гадна улс төрийн намын төлөвшил, бодлого, улс төрийн намын боловсон хүчний бодлого, дотоод ардчилал, үзэл баримтлал, чиг баримжаа зэрэг нь ихээхэн шалтгаалдаг. Ийм учраас ардчилсан сонгуулийн үр дүнг улс төрийн намтай холбон авч үзэх нь зайлшгүй чухал юм. Монгол улсад болж өнгөрсөн сонгуулиудаас УИХ-ын сонгуулийн үр дүнг жишээ болгон авч үзэж улс төрийн намын сонгуульд оролцож ирсэн байдал, үр дүн, сонгуулийн тогтолцоо улс төрийн намд хэрхэн нөлөөлж байгаад тулгуурлан энэхүү өгүүллийг бичсэн болно.
What Neuroscience Tells Us About Mental Illness: Scientific Realism in the Biomedical Sciences
Authors: Jiménez-Rolland Marc , Gensollen Mario
Published: February 2023

Our philosophical understanding of mental illness is being shaped by neuroscience. However, it has the paradoxical effect of igniting two radically opposed groups of philosophical views. On one side, skepticism and denialism assume that, lacking clear biological mechanisms and etiologies for most mental illnesses, we should infer they are constructions best explained by means of social factors. This is strongly associated with medical nihilism: it considers psychiatry more harmful than benign. On the other side of the divide, naturalism and reductionism are on the look for failures in the biological functioning of the organism whenever a genuine mental illness occurs. Psychiatry as currently practiced, accordingly, exhibits the gaps of an ongoing research programme; a yet to be completed neuroscience would link mental illnesses with identifiable biological mechanisms. Both sides of this divide claim to be fostered by scientific discoveries and advances in neuroscience, when taken at face value. Against this background, we argue instead for a modest view. To that end, we draw attention to some nuances in the scientific realism debate. While contending that neuroscientific theories and models aim to provide true representations of their target systems, and can justifiably claim to have attained some, we argue that our confidence should not be placed beforehand in specific features of these scientific representations. Hence, it would be unwarranted to extract morals for psychiatry from posits (or their absence) in neuroscientific explanations of mental illnesses. To illustrate our position, we examine some recent discoveries in neuroscience concerning bipolar disorder. We conclude by linking our topic to a broader issue in the philosophy of medicine: insofar as psychiatry is a biomedical specialty, its classifications of health and disease are guided by pragmatic concerns, as well as by scientific discoveries.
El ideal de progreso y sus implicaciones en una educación cosmopolita desde el pensamiento kantiano
Authors: Moreno Jefferson , Heredia Guzmán Pablo Andrés , Aguilar-Gordón Floralba del Rocío
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo comprende una discusión sobre el ideal kantiano de progreso y sus repercusiones en la construcción de una educación cosmopolita, en virtud de ponderar su vigencia y los desafíos a los que se enfrenta en la época contemporánea. El manuscrito analiza los postulados kantianos sobre el progreso para esclarecer los lineamientos propios de una educación cosmopolita. El documento se estructura gracias al estudio bibliográfico y la consecuente revisión sistemática de tipo exploratoria y el auxilio del método hermenéutico. El abordaje de la temática inicia con el análisis de los ideales ilustrados de un proyecto de educación cosmopolita, universal, humanizante y encaminado al cumplimiento de las finalidades últimas de la razón, como vía predilecta para el perfeccionamiento humano y el progreso social. Al término de este trabajo se pone en evidencia la incompatibilidad entre aquel ideal de educación cosmopolita kantiana, que prometía la libertad y el dominio de sí mismo, y el sistema vigente que fomenta una idea de progreso alejada de dichos principios.
¿A qué filosofías ha afectado la Neurociencia?
Authors: Vallverdu Jordi
Published: February 2023

Parece obvio pensar que los avances neurocientíficos, una revolución de finales del siglo XX, han impactado en la Filosofía Contemporánea. Sin embargo, este no es el caso. Como disciplina compuesta de numerosas áreas, todavía está anclada en modelos antropológicos, culturales, epistemológicos y cognitivos propios de siglos (e incluso milenios) anteriores. Revisaremos cuál ha sido el impacto real de las neurociencias en el pensamiento contemporáneo, desde una perspectiva crítica y orientada no sólo al estudio del ser humano, sino también de la IA.
Reliability-Based Thermal and Wind Units Economic Dispatch in Presence of DSRP
Authors: Arefi Farzad , Meyar-Naimi Hassan , Shamim Ahmad Ghaderi
Published: February 2023

Recently, Wind Turbines (WTs) and Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been
integrated into the demand side of many countries. WTs and EVs have
uncertainties in electrical energy generation and consumption,
respectively. Additionally, Thermal Units (TUs) suffer from random
failures. As always, secure power system operation is the main goal of
an independent system operator, therefore, these uncertainties should be
considered. This paper proposes a two-stage reliability-based model for
the economic dispatch of TUs and WTs in the presence of a demand-side
response program. At the first stage, the well-being analysis is
performed to determine the power generation and spinning reserve of the
TUs regarding the timely power generation of WTs. At the second stage,
the adoption of the responsive load consumption with the various
conditions of the generation system in the power pool market is
established using the cost of expected energy not served criterion. This
optimization problem is solved at two stages using the genetic
algorithm. To validate the proposed model, numerical studies have been
applied to the generation part of an IEEE test power system including
eleven TUs, one WT, and one thousand EVs.
Run Effects of the Short-Run Stabilization Policies in Ukraine
Authors: Poliakova Yuliia , Sokurenko Solomiya
Published: February 2023

Based on of the quarterly data for the period of 2002-2021 and with the application of ARDL estimates it has been established that in the case of recession there are short-run expansionary effects of government expenditures and exchange rate appreciation. However, government expenditures become contractionary in the long run, along with monetary policy tightening. Liberalisation of economic environment, as indicated by the Index of Economic Freedom from the Heritage Foundation, is expansionary in the long run. Finally, about 80% of deviation from the long-run relationship is corrected in the short run.       
Key words: stabilization policy, fiscal-monetary mix, exchange rate, Ukraine, error-correction model (ARDL)
Factors associated with long-term functional and psychosocial outcomes in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Amatya Bhasker , Dickinson Michael , Khan Fary
Published: February 2023

Objective: To assess the long-term functional, psychosocial and participation outcomes in an Australian cohort of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) survivors.Methods: A cross-sectional sample of adult NHL survivors at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre (between 2015 and 2020), participated by completing validated questionnaires. A series of analyses described their current level of function, psychosocial well-being, and participation.Results: Of 129 participants (mean (M) ± standard deviation (SD) age: 62.5 ± 8.8 years), the majority (58%) had aggressive NHL and grade III–IV (72%), with time since diagnosis of 4.6 ± 1.2 years. Participants reported ongoing issues after completion of treatment: fatigue (63%), bladder dysfunction (61%), cognitive impairment (53%), and NHL-related pain (46%). Most made good functional recovery (M ± SD) (Functional Independent Measure-Motor: 79.5 ± 8.2), reported minimal change in their negative emotional states, and NHL-specific quality of life (QoL) (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Lymphoma: 133.5 ± 22.1). Participants were “well” adjusted to community living (Community Integration Measure: 42.2 ± 7.4) and satisfied with their current life (Satisfaction with Life Scale: 26.3 ± 6.0). Factors significantly associated with the poorer current level of function were: age at diagnosis < 60 years, time since NHL diagnosis > 4.5 years, and aggressive NHL type.Conclusion: Despite good functional recovery and adjustment in the community, NHL survivors report the presence of ongoing residual impairments and cognitive issues, which requires long-term rehabilitation-inclusive management.
LAY ABSTRACTThis cross-sectional study evaluated functional and psychosocial outcomes in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) survivors. Most patients made a good functional recovery and reported minimal change in their negative emotional states and quality of life after they were discharged. Patients reported satisfaction with their current life and were “well” adjusted to community living after NHL treatment. However, many reported ongoing issues, specifically fatigue, bladder dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and NHL-related pain. Those below 60 years of age when diagnosed, with time since NHL of over 4.5 years, and with aggressive and advanced NHL grades were associated with a poorer current level of function. These findings suggest that, despite patients’ potential adjustment to disability over time (response-shift phenomenon), many patients with NHL need long-term rehabilitation-inclusive management of ongoing disability and psychosocial issues in the community post-discharge.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Daring Dalam Penerapan Merdeka Belajar Perguruan Tinggi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Tinjauan Literatur)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Rizka Gamal Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The world of education is now entering an adjustment phase in the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. Limited learning conditions online between lecturers and students, overcome by the campus by preparing to develop policies and strategic steps so that the process of sharing activities of lecture topic materials continues to run using E-learning application facilities. To ensure that learning can generate creativity, critical power, and be able to make students independent is certainly not an easy matter. The flexibility of lecturers in developing learning innovations in order to attract students to continue to be excited is something worth noting. With the policy of freedom of learning, it is expected to provide flexibility to students to study off campus while still accompanied by lecturers, in order to still realize an ideal education. current pandemic conditions. The method used is a review of literature studies with a descriptive approach. The purpose of writing this article is to know that the creativity of lecturers and students is highly expected, so that in the process of online learning, this innovative learning model is useful to produce the quality of student learning and also realize an independent learning program. The result of writing this article is that even if we are in a state of pandemic covid-19, it is expected that all education implementers can apply the concept of freedom of learning so that they can explore creativity, innovate and continue to find solutions to challenges in online learning.
Cenários prospectivos no brasil para telecom no segmento b2b em 2050
Authors: Correia Leonardo Fernandes Coutinho , Sarfati Gilberto
Published: February 2023

Objetivo:  Apresentar uma abordagem de cenários prospectivos para os próximos 30 anos no segmento B2B para as operadoras de telecomunicações no Brasil.
Método: A pesquisa foi realizada pela abordagem quantitativa semiestruturadas suportadas pelo método Delphi e uso da construção de cenários prospectivos de Schwartz (GBN), sendo realizada com especialistas e gestores do setor segmento de Telecom para B2B.
Originalidade/Relevância: As grandes operadoras de telecom no Brasil, estão atualmente diante de um ambiente de diversas variáveis e complexidades trazidas principalmente por concorrências por novos entrantes de TI, operadoras regionais, novas tecnologias emergentes e o movimento de Transformação Digital. O presente artigo apresentou um exercício viável para apoiar no planejamento estratégico de longo prazo, através de cenários prospectivos, de tal maneira a fornecer subsídios para apoio as decisões de hoje.
Resultados: Através da metodologia de cenários prospectivos se desenvolveu a construção de quatro cenários futuros: 1) Democracia da Info-Inovação, 2) Resistência dos Locais-Especiais, 3) Evolução Big Telco-Tech, 4) Grandes Expansionistas.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Verificou-se que o uso da metodologia de cenários prospectivos pode ser uma ferramenta para o planejamento estratégico, aplicável diante de condições incertas no horizonte de longo prazo.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: A contribuição desse artigo está na entrega de um exercício prático que demostrou como os cenários prospectivos podem ser utilizados como um direcionador para as lideranças das empresas em posições estratégicas e ainda como um guia de ações de longo prazo, para todos os participantes dessa empresa.
Pelatihan konseling sebaya untuk mewujudkan profil pelajar pancasila
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian     kepada     masyarakat     ini     bertujuan     untuk memberikan  pemahaman  dan  keterampilan  pada  siswa dalam  melaksanakan  konseling sebaya.  Sasaran  pelatihan  ini  adalah  siswa SMP di kota Prabumulih,   yang   berjumlah   20   orang. Pelatihan  ini  dilaksanakan  secara  hybrid  dengan  kegiatan  : pemaparan  materi,  diskusi,  tanyajawab,  simulasi,  Reflecting and   Sharing   Experience,   dilakukan   dengan   menggunakan aplikasi      zoom      meeting      dan      pendampingan      dengan menggunakan   WhatsApp.   Untuk   mengetahui   pemahaman siswa   terhadap   materi   yang   telah   disajikan   oleh   tim pengabdian,  peserta  diberikan  tes  yang  dilakukan  melalui aplikasi  google  form,  dan  untuk  mengetahui  keterampilan siswa  dalam  melaksanakan  konseling  sebaya,   dilakukan   melalui   simulasi   dengan   menggunakan aplikasi   zoom   meeting. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan sekitar 85,4 terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pemahaman peserta mengenai materi konseling sebaya dan terdapat   80%   peserta yang berada kategori sangat baik dalam melakukan simulasi konseling sebaya.
Рынок и здравоохранение: общие понятия о рынке, предпринимательстве, собственности и общественном благе
Authors: Лебедев Александр
Published: February 2023

Организация здравоохранения в современных условиях наполняется новыми, ранее не знакомыми, функциями, роль которых влияет как на процесс организации медико-профилактического обслуживания населения страны, так и на формирование показателей здоровья населения. В этой связи важно понимать и знать какие перспективы и ограничения ожидают отечественное здравоохранение, функционирующего в условиях рыночных отношений и приобретающего новые функции, качества и возможности по укреплению здоровья нации.
Логика закона в сфере охраны здоровья
Authors: Зарубина Анна , Тихомиров Алексей
Published: February 2023

Логика права и логика закона наиболее ярко демонстрируют единство в модели структуры нормы права. В идеале от регулятивов следует ожидать такого упрощения повседневности для всех и каждого, которого позволяют достигнуть умные алгоритмы как пошаговые инструкции решения задач – решенных, протестированных и проверенных. Применительно к сфере охраны здоровья вопрос правомерности поведения актуален, как нигде: в отношении здоровья свободен только правообладатель – в пределах своего права на здоровье. На данном этапе существует логический разрыв между логикой права, логикой закона и реалиями оказания медицинской помощи. Это влечет ее несоответствие в настоящее время как потребностям пользы для здоровья граждан, так и определенности (и определимости) обусловленной ее недостатками вреда, необходимой, прежде всего, в целях надзора и правосудия.

The logic of law and the logic of law most clearly demonstrate the unity in the model of the structure of the rule of law. Ideally, regulators should be expected to simplify everyday life for everyone, which smart algorithms can achieve as step–by-step instructions for solving problems - solved, tested and verified. In relation to the sphere of healthcare, the question of the legality of behavior is relevant as nowhere else: only the rightholder is free in relation to health – within the limits of his right to health. There is a logical gap between the logic of law, the logic of justice and the realities of medical care. It determines an inconsistency of the latter at the present time both with the needs of the benefits for the health of citizens and the certainty of the harm caused by its shortcomings, which is necessary, first of all, for the purposes of state supervision and court procedure.
Understanding Teachers of PJOK Towards Physical Education and Authentic Assessment of Elementary School in Kotabumi
Authors: Wibowo Cahyo , Messakh Sanfia Tesabela , Yoke Pius Bimanto
Published: February 2023

Physical education, sports and health (Physical Education) is a subject in which students are given the opportunity to learn through systematic physical, sport and health activities. Physical education learning achievement carried out in elementary schools can be influenced by several supporting factors, one of which is determined by the ability of PJOK teachers in teaching and assessing students' abilities. Authentic assessment is an assessment that is measured significantly from student learning outcomes in the realm of attitudes, knowledge and skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of PJOK teachers about physical education and authentic assessment in the city of Kotabumi, North Lampung. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive with the number of respondents as many as 30PJOK teachers who are members of the KKG in Kotabumi. The data collection was carried out in January-May 2021 via google form. The calculation of the data is done by categorizing the data into categories of very understanding, understanding, not understanding, and very not understanding. The results obtained are the understanding of physical education teachers about physical education and sports by 43% very understanding and 57% understanding and understanding of physical education teachers about the purpose of physical education and sports by 37% not understanding. PJOK teachers' understanding of the application of authentic assessment is that 53% understand the knowledge aspect, 70% understand the attitude aspect and 45% do not understand the skill aspect. Conclusion: PJOK teachers' understanding of the implementation and objectives of physical education learning is in a good category. PJOK Elementary School teachers' understanding of authentic assessment is in the good category. However, in understanding the application of the three aspects of authentic assessment, it has not been maximized, because PJOK teachers are still carried away with the conventional assessment system.
SELF-CONFIDENCE ANALYSIS STUDY ON MEN’S FUTSAL EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AT SMA NEGERI 1 TERISI
Authors: Supriyanto Aldi , Resita Citra , Yuda Ariya Kusuma
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how big the level of self-confidence in futsal extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Terisi. The subjects of this study were all members of the men's futsal extracurricular at SMA Negeri 1 Terisi, totaling 28 respondents. In this study, the data analysis technique used was descriptive quantitative. The method used in this study is a survey, while the data collection technique on the respondents is using a questionnaire, the questionnaire in this study uses a Likert scale. The results of the study found out how big the level of self-confidence of students who were registered in futsal extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 1 Terisi was in the "very good" category with a percentage of 7.14% in the "good" category with a percentage of 25%, in the "good enough" category. with a percentage of 35.71% in the "poor category" with a percentage of 28.75% while in the last category "very poor" with a percentage of 3.57%
DEVELOPING AND STANDARDIZING THE TEST OF PEDAGOGICAL AND PROFESSIONALISM COMPETENCE FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Masrun Masrun , Hariadi Hariadi , Asnaldi Ari
Published: February 2023

The main objective of this study is to develop and standardize an instrument of pedagogical and professional competency for Physical Education teachers at elementary school level. Based on Law No. 14 of 2002, teachers in Indonesia are required to master four competencies, namely: pedagogy, professional, personality and social. Currently, there are only few numbers of standardized instruments to test these four competencies. Thus, this study aims at developing and standardizing a pedagogical and professional competency instrument in a form of a test. This study applied a procedural research and development (RnD) model using the following steps: research and collection preliminary, research planning, early product development, expert validation, product revision, early test, product revision, field test, final product revision and mass product manufacture. The test subjects in this study were physical education teachers at the elementary school level. Based on data from Education Authorites in Padang, the total population in this study was 480 people and the sample was taken purposively. During the early test, it was carried out to 20 samples and during the field test, it was carried out on 20% of the total population, namely 84 people. Standardization of the instrument was carried out by conducting several analysis, namely: validity, reliability, item difficulty level, item discriminating power, practicality test, and effectiveness. Data were processed using IBM SPSS statistical program with p < 0.05. Based on the results of processing and processing, a standardized instrument that can measure pedagogical and professional competence for Physical Education teachers was successfully made.
THE EFFECT OF TREKKING SPORT TOURISM ON SELF-CONTROL AND COOPERATION IN NOKILALAKI MOUNTAINERS SIGI REGENCY
Authors: Purwanto Didik , Rifki Moh
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the analysis of the influence of trekking sport tourism on self-control and cooperation on mountain climbers, Nokilalaki, Sigi Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach without giving special treatment to respondents, then data collection is carried out using survey methods in the form of questionnaires or question naires. Closed with the help of the media google forms whose answer is already served so that respondents can choose answers according to their respective opinions. The sample selection used a non-probability sampling technique with an accidental sampling approach that was tailored to the needs and still took into account the representation of the population. The samples used were 137 people who had done trekking on mount Nokilalaki, Sigi Regency. Data from the results of this study are grouped according to the type then analyzed using the help of the microsoft excel 2013 application. The results showed the effect of trekking sport tourism on self-control and cooperation in Nokilalaki mountain climbers, Sigi Regency with a percent age very low 7%; low 15%; moderate 49%; high 22%; very high 7%. So, it can be concluded that overall trekking activity sports tourism have a moderate influence on aspects of self-control and cooperation of Nokilalaki mountain climbers, Sigi Regency.
INNOVATION OF TEACHERS PJOK TOWARDS THE STRATEGY OF APPLYING ONLINE LEARNING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN THE ERA OF PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Sihombing Raja Syaifullah , Putera Shidqi Hamdi Pratama , Sifaq Aghus , Mutohir Toho Cholik , Suroto Suroto
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe how a teacher's innovation in managing the strategy of applying online learning of physical education sports and health in the era of pandemic covid 19. The importance of this research in organizing the strategy of applying online learning of physical education in the era of pandemic covid 19, a pjok teacher must be able to innovate to continue to provide physical education learning by using online during the pandemic covid 19 so that innovation, and the idea of creativity pjok learning is needed by pjok teachers so that students do not experience saturation. The subject of this research is pjok teachers who number 30 people. This research is qualitative research through data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations and document searches with descriptive qualitative data analysis. Based on the results and discussion of the research, conclude the final report of this study as follows. (1) The resources of the strategy of implementing online learning of physical education that is efficient and effective and easy to understand by the dominant students come from the initiative of the teacher pjok itself. One of the reasons is the desire to implement proper physical education learning even if it is virtual. (2) The role of pjok teachers is very high can run online learning pjok well to maximize learning pjok. (3) Collaboration between pjok teachers and parents determines success in pjok online learning method program. Keywords : Pandemic covid-19, Online learning pjok
CONTRIBUTION OF DECLINE PUSH-UP EXERCISE, HORIZONTAL SWING AND SQUAT-JUMP ON IMPROVING THE RESULTS OF THE O'BRIEN STYLE BULLET THROW FOR EXTRACURRICULAR MALE ATHLETES SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 KISARAN 2015
Authors: Hardinoto Nono , Lubis Azwar
Published: February 2023

The low results of athletes' repulsion make the achievement of SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran bullet throw athletes still minimal compared to other athletic numbers. This study aims to find the contribution of decline push-up training, horizontal swing and squat-jump training to improve the results of O'brien style bullet throwing for male extracurricular athletes of SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran in 2015. The research method used in this research is the experimental method, the sample used in this study was 10 people. The research was conducted on 16 October 2015 until 30 November 2015, the statistical calculations used in this study are; Analysis requirements test, Normality test, Bartlet / Homogeneity test and Regression Significance test.The first analysis is that the decline push-up training exercise makes a significant contribution to increasing the results of the O'brien style bullet throw of extracurricular male athletes of SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran 2015, based on the results of the calculation of Fhitung = 8.96 and Ftabel (0.05; 1/8) = 5.32, so that Fhitung> Ftabel with a contribution of 57.76%. Analysis of the second hypothesis, namely, horizontal swing training gives a significant contribution to the improvement of the results of the O'brien style bullet throw of extracurricular male athletes of SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran 2015, based on the results of the calculation of Fhitung = 11.46 and Ftabel (0.05; 1/8) = 5.32, so that Fhitung> Ftabel with a contribution of 59.29%. Analysis of the third hypothesis, namely, squat-jump training gives a significant contribution to the improvement of the results of the O'brien style bullet throw of extracurricular male athletes of SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran 2015, based on the results of the calculation of Fhitung = 5.39 and Ftabel (0.05; 1/8) = 5.32, so that Fhitung> Ftabel with a contribution of 37.21. The analysis of the fourth hypothesis is that the decline push-up, horizontal swing and squat-jump exercises give a significant contribution together to improve the results of the O'brien style bullet throw of extracurricular male athletes of SMA Negeri 2isaran 2015. Based on the calculation of Fhitung> Ftabel = H0 is rejected with a contribution of 89.72%.From hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that; there is a significant contribution of decline push-up, horizontal swing and squat-jump exercises, and there is a significant contribution together from the three forms of training to improve the results of O'Brien style bullet throwing for male extracurricular bullet throwing athletes of SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran 2015.
Gas-driven downhole pumping unit for oil production from directional and horizontal wells
Authors: Shishkin Nickolai Dmitrievich , Marysheva Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2023

The design of a gas-driven downhole pumping unit for oil production from directional and horizontal wells has been developed. The unit has no rod string, the slide and pneumatic jack are located in the tubing string. Using these units with a compressed associated gas as a working fluid will allow, unlike the hydraulic pumps, avoiding complex surface equipment for preparing the working fluid, maintenance of which is rather labour-consuming, and increasing the reliable operation of slides and downhole pumping units as a whole. In the course of experimental study of the parameters of the proposed installation it was shown on a laboratory bench showed that the fluid feed increases in direct proportion to the rate from 0.6 to 3.6 m/min. There has been obtained an empirical dependence to determine the flow of a borehole pump depending on its geometric parameters, plunger stroke length, stroke speed and gas content in the produced oil. According to the estimated parameters of the developed gas-driven unit, the supply can reach 386 m3/day, which is comparable to the supply of hydraulic units in use.
Analysis of potential application of microbiological flooding at Filanovsky oilfield
Authors: Samatoeva Daria Sergeevna , Vybornova Tatiana Sergeevna
Published: February 2023

Oil is the most valuable hydrocarbon resource, but every year the labor intensity and economic expenses for oil production increase. This is related to the fact that most oil fields are classified as hard-to-recover reserves, that is why oil companies turn to studying and implementing the methods increasing oil production. To increase well productivity, there are often used mechanical, chemical, thermal and physical methods, as well as a combination of the above methods. Choosing a method firstly depends on the geological conditions of the deposit and the physicochemical properties of the extracted fluid. But application of the methods of increased oil production does not always lead to

a significant increase of the well flow rate. One of the promising, but insufficiently studied methods of increasing oil production is the microbiological impact on the oil formation. The method is based on the ability of bacteria to destroy the reservoir rock, increase porosity and cavernosity, create more channels and increase the filtration area in productive horizons. There is given analysis of the influence of silicate bacteria on the core from the Filanovsky oilfield. This bacterial strain has been chosen because the field rock is to a great extent composed of silicate and aluminosilicate minerals. A significant factor is that silicate bacteria are aerobian, i. e. they do not need free oxygen to maintain vital activity; as a result, they are rather viable in poor conditions. A flow chart is given and the conditions necessary for the introduction of microbiological flooding technology are indicated. There are presented the results of the experiment on using the method of microbiological flooding at the Filanovsky oilfield, changes in the structure of core particles have been revealed indicating active interaction of bacteria with oil.
Ways to increase effectiveness of production control
Authors: Tretyak Ludmila Pavlovna , Tretyak Artem Dmitrievich
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on the main shortcomings of production control at hazardous production facilities and on practical methods of improving the effectiveness of production control including methods determining the main causes of deviations in the production process from the safety standards, developing measures to eliminate the deviations and ensuring the observance of such measures. The cases of activating the production control at the hazardous industrial facilities have been shown, a new approach to observing the production control has been reasoned, a universal algorithm for implementing production control at hazardous production facilities has been developed. Improving the operating principles of production control can be realized through the introduction of new control tools. One of them is a checklist of patterns of emerging a hazardous production situation, which allows to make a score evaluation of the danger. The main elements for implementing the developed algorithm and checklist into the production process are considered. There are shown the main structural elements of formulating a technical task for writing a program code: setting a project goal, substantiating the project budget, listing the specific works, description of the final product, required result, deadlines, and future maintenance costs.
Development of principles of electromagnetic environment control taking into account dosimetric parameters
Authors: Solovskoy Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: February 2023

The article considers a possibility of improving the methods of controlling the electro-magnetic environment subject to additional parameters. There has been conducted analysis of the Russian and international standards on hygienic regulation of electromagnetic fields to reveal the parameters characterizing the interaction between the energy of an electromagnetic field and biological objects. A specific absorbed rate and a specific absorbed energy are quantitative characteristics of the interaction of electromagnetic fields with biological objects. The biological effects of electromagnetic radiation on the biological objects are considered. A promising direction for ensuring safety from the effects of electromagnetic radiation is a comprehensive methodology of monitoring and visualizing the electromagnetic environment. To improve the principles of monitoring the electromagnetic environment there have been considered the methods of dosimetry of electromagnetic fields of the radio frequency range. Theoretical dosimetry methods are based on the use of anatomically realistic computer models of typical biological objects, taking into account the values of electrical properties for different simulated biological tissues in the models. There have been shown the advantages and disadvantages of theoretical dosimetry methods based on computational methods: the finite element method, method of moments, multipolar method, hybrid methods and analytically based methods. Experimental dosimetry consists in direct measurement of the magnitude of the electromagnetic field energy of the emitting object. A modern system of experimental dosimetry of electromagnetic radiation for assessing the dosimetric parameters of the absorbed electromagnetic field energy is presented including measuring probes, a probe positioning system, a testing system, a method for measuring parameters, as well as a control and data processing system. The conducted research makes it possible to identify theoretical and experimental methods of dosimetry that can be used to control the electromagnetic environment, taking into account dosimetric parameters.
LEGAL TERMINOLOGY WITHIN THE PARADIGM OF SOME ASPECTS RELATED TO MODERN TRANSLATION STUDIES
Authors: Popova Oleksandra , Krasniuk Valeria
Published: February 2023

The article has a review character and is dedicated to modern research in the field of legal translation. The main tasks of the translator and the problems that arise during the translation of jurisprudence are considered. The analysis of the material suggests that legal translations are mainly performed by professionals who have obtained a legal education. Texts in the source and target languages are treated in completely different legal systems, which substantiates the use of different wording for each language. It has been determined that, at the same time, these references must be clear to both parties and have the same meaning. The authors accentuate the necessity for translator to possess the knowledge of the laws of their country as well as the ones of the country in which the source language is used. All these factors together determine the specifics of legal translation and indicate that the legal field requires special accuracy and deep knowledge from translators; the legal field is one of the most difficult one for them.

During the analysis, we determined that the most common problems faced by legal translation specialists are as follows: the lack of deep knowledge in the researched field, differences in the legal systems and linguistic traditions of countries, and an insufficient number of widespread stable word combinations alongside their corresponding target word combinations.