bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2008-2010
Authors: Gunawan G. , Febriana Dina
Published: July 2019

This research was written in order to find out the relation between cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, firm size and growth to a dividend payout ratio of the manufacturing industry. The samples consisted of 20 manufacturing companies from 2008 through 2010 and still listed on IDX. Research sample using purposive sampling of companies for the period ended 2008 - 2010 analyzed by using the two tail linear regression methodology. The analysis technique used here is multiple regression with the least square difference and hypothesis test using t-statistic to examine partial regression coefficient and F-statistic to examine the mean of mutual effect with level of significance 5%. The result showed that the factors that affect significantly to the dividend payout ratio were a debt to equity ratio and growth. The other factors such as cash ratio and firm size had no significant relations. But the other result of this research showed that cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, firm size and growth were simultaneously had a significant effect on dividend payout ratio.
Identifikasi dan Uji Kemampuan Hidrolisis pada Bakteri Amilolitik dan Proteolitik yang Diisolasi dari Wadi, Makanan Khas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Choirunnisa Hesti Nur , Sari Ria Yustika , Hastuti Utami Sri , Witjoro Agung Witjoro
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Wadi is a sort of traditional foods that made of fish from Dayak tribe in Central Kalimantan. Wadi is made by the addition of salt and lumu. People make wadi as a supply of side dishes during difficult seasons of fish and stock for farming, hunting, or collecting forest products. In wadi, there are several bacteria species that capable in degrading amylum and protein. The bacteria capability in amylum and protein degradation can be determined by calculating the hydrolysis index. The aims of this study are to: (1) identify the amylolytic bacteria and proteolytic bacteria species from wadi, (2) determine the amylum and protein hydrolysis index on each amylolytic bacteria and proteolytic bacteria species isolated from wadi, and (3) determine the amylolytic bacteria and proteolytic bacteria species that have the highest hydrolysis index. This research is descriptive explorative research. The research results showed that: (1) there were four isolates of amylolytic bacteria isolated from wadi, i.e: Enterobacter agglomerans, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Micrococcus varians, and there were five species of isolated proteolytic bacteria from wadi, i.e: Enterobacter agglomerans, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Nitrococcus mobilis, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Micrococcus varians, (2) the amylum hydrolysis index of Enterobacter agglomerans is 3.77; on Pseudomonas fluorescens is 3.00; on Acinetobacter baumannii is 4.16; and on Micrococcus varians is 7.23. The protein hydrolysis index of Enterobacter agglomerans is 3.22; on Pseudomonas fluorescens is 2.25; on Nitrococcus mobilis is 1.67; on Acinetobacter baumannii is 3.42; and on Micrococcus varians is 3.45, (3) Micrococcus varians has the highest amylum, i.e:  7.23 and protein hydrolysis index is 3.45.Keywords: hydrolysis index, amylolytic bacteria, proteolytic bacteria, wadi.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) Sebagai Antihiperkolesterolmia Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This study was conducted to determine the effect of extract leaf pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) to total cholesterol levels of mice (Mus musculus) male ICR strain. Leaf pedada extracted using 96% methanol by maceration. This study is a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 5 treatments and 5 replicates the normal group (distilled water), positive group (Simvastatin), a group of leaf pedada extract at a dose of 125, 250 and 500 mg / kg. The extract was dissolved using Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) 0.5% and given orally in mice which had previously been given a high cholesterol feed. The results showed the methanol extract of leaves cemba with the dose of 500 mg/kg hads the highest effectiveness in lowering total cholesterol levels in mice which have hypercholesterolemia with a 30,20 % percentage drop. These results indicate that of the giving leaf extract pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) able to lower total cholesterol levels of mice (Mus musculus) male hypercholesterolaemia.Keywords: Antihipercholesterolemia, total cholesterol, Methanol extract of  leaf pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris), mice (Mus musculus) ICR male.
Karakteristik Fragmen Gen Penyandi Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I (COI) Hama Kepik Penghisap Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Muzuni Muzuni
Published: July 2019

Abstract The purpose of this research is to know the character of partial sequences of the COI gene form fruit-sucking pest. The gene fragments were isolated using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) techniques with specific primers, HlpF and HlpR. Character of gene fragments observed were fragment size, nucleotide sequence, similiarity, restriction map, and hydrophobicity. The size of the fragment was determined by electrophoresis of PCR products, similarity values were determined by aligning the nucleotide sequence of the PCR product with the nucleotides present in GenBank, the restriction map determined by the RestrictionMapper program, and the hydrophobicity profile determined by the BioEdit program. The results showed that PCR yield fragment size 552 pb. The results of alignment analysis showed that PCR fragment had similarity of 88% with Helopeltis theivora, 87% with Helopeltis antonii, 87% with Helopeltis bradyi and 84% with Pacipeltis maesarum. Based on the results of the analysis using RestrictionMapper program shows partial sequences of the COI gene form fruit-sucking pest has 25 sites of restriction enzyme cutting which is class of type II endonuclease enzyme. The results of the hydrophobicity analysis using the BioEdit program indicate that the COI protein is hydrophilic and hydrophobic which shows the integrated COI protein on the membrane.Keywords: COI gene fragment, fruit-sucking pest, PCR, Cocoa Crop
Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue dalam Bentuk Peta Tematik di Kecamatan Rappocini
Authors: Wulandhani Suci , Purnamasari A. Bida , Syam Pratomo Ryan Humardani
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus infection. One symptom of dengue virus infection is high fever and headache. Dengue virus is a virus from the genus Flavivirus, family of Flaviviridae. This dengue fever is a dangerous viral disease because it can cause sufferers to die in a very short time / several days. The existence and population density are often associated with transmission, endemicity and Extraordinary Events (EE) of DHF. Disease mapping by utilizing digital technology to support epidemiological investigations and also as a tool to monitor regional conditions for dengue disease. The purpose of this study was to determine efforts to prevent and control dengue disease by mapping. The results of the study show that mapping can be seen as increasing and decreasing the number of cases of dengue disease so that it can assist in data management and reporting of information to monitor areas at risk of contracting dengue disease. Suggestions given need to do further research using other variables that are the cause of the high rate of dengue cases, so that it can be utilized by related agencies as the basis of the information system supporting the decision on preventive measures to combat dengue. Keywords: prevention and control, DHF, mapping.
Kandungan Kadar Garam dan Susut Masak Bakso Daging Ayam Broiler pada Penambahan Putih Telur Sebagai Bahan Pengenyal pada Konsentrasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Santriyono Santriyono , Muh. Jurhadi Muh. Jurhadi , Nurhaeda Nurhaeda
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The objective of the research was to find out the effect of adding egg white as the tough material to the salt content and cooking shrinkage of meatballs. The research was held on July to August 2018 in the laboratory of agriculture, animal farm, and fishery faculty, Muhammadiyah university of Parepare and continued analysis of salt content in the live stock chemical laboratory of animal farm Faculty, Hasanuddin Makassar University. The researcher used broiler meat, water, flavoring, garlic, pepper, salt, egg white and ice cube. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, that is T0 = without tough material, T1 = 15 grams of egg white, T2 = 43 grams of egg white, T3 = 74 grams of egg white. The research result showed that the addition of egg white as the tough material at different concentration have a real impact to the salt content and cooking shrinkage after being continued with the Duncan test it was found that there were differences and significantly affected the salt content and cooking shrinkage meatballs. Keywords: meatballs, chicken meat, egg white, salt content, cooking shrinkage
Pengaruh Topografi dan Umur Ayam yang Berbeda terhadap Ketebalan Kerabang dan Ph Telur Ayam Ras Petelur
Authors: Wijaya Andika Dony , Munir Munir , Kadir Muh. Jurhadi
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of topography and age of different breeds of chickens on egg weight and haugh unit. The study was conducted in August 2018, data collection was taken from Amparita Village, Tellu Limpoe District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, Mario Village Kulo District, Sidenreng Rappang District and Kaluppang Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang District. The study used 135 eggs as eggs. The study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design with three stages of treatment and three repetitions, namely Factor A (Age of chicken 30 weeks, age of chicken 50 weeks, and age of chicken 70 weeks) then Factor B (Topography of lowland, medium and high). The treatment of topographic influence and age of laying chicken showed that the age of different chickens had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on eggshell thickness while the topography greatly affected eggshell thickness (P <0.01). Different age of race chicken has significant effect (P <0.05) on egg pH, and different topography has very significant effect (P <0.01) on egg ph.Keywords:                    Laying Chicken, Topography, Chicken Age, Shell Thickness and Egg pH
Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Metanol Karang Lunak Lobophytum sp.
Authors: M. Nur Risna , Mu’nisa Andi , Hala Yusminah
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Soft corals produce several bioactive compounds that can be used. One of the soft corals that has the potential to produce bioactive compounds is lobophytum sp.. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical component of the soft coral lobophytum sp. . Sample extraction was done by the using of macerationmethod with methanol solvent.Theobtainedextract then tested for its chemical component. The chemical component that tested in this study were alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids/ steroids, tanins and saponins. The results showed that the soft coral lobophytum sp. contains some chemical componentssuch as alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids  and saponins.Keywords: soft coral, lobophytum, chemical component.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Monomer dan Crosslinker terhadap Karakter Pori Keramik Berpori Gelcasting Porous Ceramic Matrix Lapindo Mud
Authors: Putri Suriati Eka
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan monomer dan crosslinker terhadap karakter pori keramik berpori gelcasting dengan matriks lumpur lapindo. Prinsip dasar metode gelcasting adalah polimerisasi in situ. Monomer yang digunakan akrilamid (AM) dan crosslinker metilenbiskrilamid (MBAM). Polimer yang terbentuk bertindak sebagai template pori pada saat sintering. Pada penelitian ini dikaji perbandingan AM:MBAM sebesar 6:1; 12:1; 18:1; 24:1. Diameter pori diukur  menggunakan metode bubble point. Pori yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,33 μm hingga 2,02 μm.Kata kunci: Lumpur Lapindo, Keramik, Pori, Gelcasting ABSTRACTThis study aims to determination the influence of ratio monomer and crosslinker toward pore character of gelcasted ceramic matrix Lapindo mud. The principle gelcasting method is polymerization insitu. Monomer used was acrylamide (AM) and crosslinker methylenbisacrylamide (MBAM). Polymer act as pore template while sintering process. This research study ratio AM:MBAM of 6:1; 12:1; 18:1; 24:1. Pore diameter was measured by bubble point method. The range of pore was 0,33 μm until 2,02 μm.Keywords: Lapindo Mud, Ceramics, Pores, Gelcasting
Kapasitas Adsorpsi Arang Aktif dari Kulit Singkong terhadap Ion Logam Timbal
Authors: Pratiwi Diana Eka
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis karbon aktif dari limbah kulit singkong dan menentukan kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum karbon aktif hasil sintesis terhadap ion logam timbal. Sintesis karbon aktif dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, meliputi preparasi kulit singkong, karbonisasi, dan aktivasi karbon dengan H3PO4 10 %. Adsorpsi ion logam timbah oleh karbon aktif dilakukan dengan metode batch pada pH 6 dan waktu kontak selama 210 menit, dengan variasi konsentrasi ion logam timbal sebesar  1,2,3,4, dan 5 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adsorpsi ion logam timbal oleh karbon aktif kulit singkong mengikuti pola isoterm Langmuir dengan kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum sebesar 0.198 mg/g.Kata kunci: Kulit singkong, Karbon aktif, Adsorpsi, Logam timbal ABSTRACTThis study aims to synthesis the activated carbon from cassava peel and utilize the activated carbon as adsorbent for lead ion. The synthesis of activated carbon consists of several stages, i.e : preparation of cassava peel, carbonization process, and activation process using H3PO4 10 %. Adsorption of lead ion by activated carbon using batch method at pH 6 and contact time of 210 minutes, with the variation of lead ion concentration of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 ppm. The result shows that the adsorption of lead ion by activated carbon from cassava peel follows the Langmuir isotherm with the maximum adsorption capacity of 0.198 mg/g.Keywords: Cassava peel, Activated carbon, Adsorption, Lead ion
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Animasi melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 30 Makassar (Studi pada Materi Pokok Karakteristik Zat)
Authors: Allo Reni Appang , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Salempa Pince
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif penggunaan media animasi melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 30 Makassar pada materi pokok karakteristik zat. Penelitian quasi eksperiment ini menggunakan desain pretest-posstest only control design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMPN 30 Makassar yang berjumlah 296 siswa. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran menggunakan media animasi melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing di kelas eksperimen dan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing tanpa menggunakan media animasi di kelas kontrol serta variabel terikatnya adalah motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.Instrumen pengumpulan data hasil belajar adalah tes dan instrumen pengumpulan data motivasi belajar adalah angket . Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan uji-t menghasilkan t(hitung)> t(tabel) = 10,06 >1,667 pada α ═ 0,05 untuk motivasi belajar sedangkan t(hitung)> t(tabel) = 1,722>1,667 pada α ═ 0,05 untuk hasil belajar. Hasil uji-t membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media animasi melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 30 Makassar studi pada materi pokok karakteristik zat.Kata kunci: Media animasi, Inkuiri terbimbing, Motivasi, Hasil belajar, Karakteristik zat. ABSTRACTThe Purpose of this study  to determine the possitive effect of using media animation trough guided inquiry learning model on learning motivation and student achievement at class VII SMPN 30 Makassar on subject matter characteristic substance.This quasy experimental research using pretest-posstest only control design. The population was class VII of SMPN 30 Makassar which consists of 296 student.The independent variable in this study was using media animation throughguidedinquiry learning model at experiment class and guided inquiry learning models without the use of media animation in control class, the dependent variable was motivation and student achievement. The instrument for data collection for student achievement was a test and the instrument for learning motivation was a questionnaire.The hypothesis test using t-test shows that tcalculate> ttable= 10,06>1,667 on α ═ 0,05 for the motivation and the hypothesis test using t-test shows that tcalculate> ttable= 1,722>1,670on α ═ 0,05 for students learning.T-test results prove that using media animation in guided inquiry learning models givespositiveeffected to toward motivation and student achievement of class VII SMPN 30 Makassar on characteristicsubstances subject matter.Keywords: Media animations, Guided inquiry, Motivation, Student achievement, Characteristics of substances
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Drill terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas X ATPH 1 SMK Negeri 4 Gowa
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran Drill yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X  ATPH  1 SMK Negeri  4  Gowa yang terdaftar pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan jumlah siswa 38 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Siklus I dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan proses belajar mengajar dan satu kali pertemuan untuk tes siklus I dan siklus II dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan proses belajar mengajar dan satu kali pertemuan untuk tes siklus II. Peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa yaitu 34,21% pada siklus I menjadi 71,05% pada siklus II.Kata kunci: Metode Drill, Hasil belajar ABSTRACTThis research is a Class Action Research which aims to apply the Drill learning method which is able to improve student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were students of class X ATPH 1 of SMK Negeri 4 Gowa registered in the 2017/2018 school year with a total of 38 students. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, where each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation / evaluation, and reflection stages. Cycle I was held three times a meeting of the teaching and learning process and one meeting for the first cycle test and the second cycle was carried out two times the teaching and learning process meetings and one meeting for the second cycle test. The increase in student learning completeness is 34.21% in the first cycle to 71.05% in the second cycle.Keywords: Drill Method, Student’s  Achievement
Pengaruh Pemberian Tugas Awal dalam Pembelajaran Ekspositori terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMAN 11 Makassar (Materi Pokok Kesetimbangan Kimia)
Authors: Nurfadzillah Nurfadzillah , Danial Muhammad , Auliah Army
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKJenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tugas awal dalam pembelajaran ekspositori terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Populasinya adalah kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 11 Makassar Tahun ajaran 2015/2016 yang terdiri dari 7 Kelas. Pengambilan sampel melalui teknik random sehingga diperoleh kelas XI IPA1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA2 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah masing-masing siswa yang dijadikan sampel adalah 32 orang. Variabel bebasnya adalah pemberian tugas awal dalam pembelajaran ekspositori pada kelas eksperimen dan pembelajaran ekspositori pada kelas kontrol, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar siswa yang dianalisis dengan Statistik Deskriptif dan Statistik Inferensial dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20. Hasil analisis Deskriptif menunjukkan perolehan nilai rata-rata post-test untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 67,63 sedangkan kelas kontrol 57,32. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar p= 0,046 < α = 0,05 yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian Tugas Awal dalam Pembelajaran Ekspositori berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 11 Makassar pada materi kesetimbangan kimia.Kata Kunci: Tugas Awal, Ekspositori, Hasil Belajar  ABSTRACTThis research was an experimental research which aimed to discover the influence of pre-task in expository learning to students’ learning achievement of Kelas XI IPA in SMA Negeri 11 Makassar, Academic Year of 2015/2016. There are 6 classes of Kelas XI IPA in SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. This research used simple random sampling, where Kelas XI IPA 1 as the experimental class and Kelas XI IPA 2 as the control class. Each class contains of 32 students. The independent variable is pre-task in expository learning for the experimental class, and expository learning for the control class. The dependent variable is students’ leraning achievement. The data collection was obtained by the descriptive statistical and inferential statistical analysis of students’ test result using SPSS analysis version 20. The result of descriptive statistical analysis showed the mean score of post-test in experimental class was 67,63 and 57,32 in control class. For the result of inferential statistical analysis showed significance value of p= 0,046 < α = 0,05 which means H0(null hypothesis) was rejected and H1 (alternative hypothesis) was accepted. It is concluded that pre-task in learning expository has positive influence to students’ learning achievement of Kelas XI IPA in SMA Negeri 11 Makassar.Key word: Pre-Task, Expository Learning, Learning Achievement
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF CHILDREN’S STORY BOOKS IN ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY BASED ON AL-QURAN TO CULTIVATE PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Mohd Rosmadi Ilyani , Mohamed Isa Zainiah
Published: July 2019

It is a very concerning situation we are having today when seeing youngsters showing less involvement and not being helpful toward the ones in need. Having children to be exposed to storybooks is to introduce them with moral values that help in building their characters. Storybooks are developed containing pedagogies adapted from the Quran that convey the value of prosocial behavior effectively. The pedagogies are narrative, dialogue, repetition, and questioning. Typography, illustrations and simplified phrases are additional elements that are also included. This research involved 60 children aged 5 to 6 years old from selected preschools in Malaysia. 30 children are presented with the original version of the storybooks and the rest are presented with modified storybooks. Modified Prosocial Behaviour Questionnaire which consists of 15 items is required to be filled during pre and post-test. There was no significant difference in the pretest (M= 32.07, SD= 3.89) and post-test (M= 32.80, SD= 8.57) when using the original books; t(29)= -0.427, p= 0.672 while there was a significant difference in the pretest (M= 23.83, SD= 7.33) and post-test (M- 32.50, SD= 7.93) when using the modified books; t(29)= -16.478, p= 0.000.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN INSTRUMENT TO MEASURE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ‘PROGRAM GURU PENYAYANG’
Authors: Che Md Ghazali Nor Hasnida , Zaini Syaza Hazwani , Mat Rabi Norfishah , Othman Hasniza
Published: July 2019

A valid and reliable instrument is needed to assess the implementation of a program known as ‘Program Guru Penyayang’ in schools. The purpose of this study is to develop the instrument and validate it. The instrument is in the form of a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 230 primary school teachers teaching Orang Asli students. The content validity is assessed by the experts and the construct validity is measured by Exploratory Factor Analysis. The reliability of the instrument is measured using internal consistency reliability, which is an alpha coefficient reliability of Cronbach Alpha. Results of Exploratory Factor Analysis suggested that 23 items need to be removed due to their non-dimensionality as they have more or less equal loadings on several factors. Thus, the final draft of the instrument contains 46 items which are valid and reliable. It yielded high values of internal consistency as reflected by the Cronbach alpha values. Even though the validity and reliability of the instrument are within the acceptable range, more data need to be gathered using bigger sample size, and further analysis using confirmatory factor analysis could be used to explore deeper into the psychometric characteristics of the items before the instrument can be finalized.
MAINSTREAM AND SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS’ IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION
Authors: Shareefa Mariyam , Hj Awg Mat Zin Rohani , Abdullah Nor Zaiham Midawati , Jawawi Rosmawijah
Published: July 2019

This study examines the difference between mainstream teachers and Special Education Needs (SEN) teachers’ implementation of Differentiated Instruction (DI) in Maldivian schools. A total of 64 teachers (32 mainstream teachers and 32 SEN teachers) were randomly selected, and data were collected using survey (N=64) and classroom observation (N=8). Independent sample t-test was adopted to analyze survey data, while mean scores of the rating scale were used to analyze observation checklist. Findings revealed that there is no significant difference between the two groups of teachers’ implementations. Both mainstream teachers and SEN teachers adopt DI at a very low level. Hence, findings suggest that despite the special training, and the importance of DI to SEN students, SEN teachers did not implement DI at any higher level than mainstream teachers. Therefore, a review of training programs conducted for both mainstream teachers and SEN teachers are found necessary.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TED TALKS TOWARDS STUDENTS’ PROFICIENCY LEVEL
Authors: Abd Aziz Azureen , Ngadiron Suhaila
Published: July 2019

Proficiency has become a crucial aspect of learning the English language. The aim of this study is to find out the effectiveness of using English videos from TED talks towards students’ proficiency level. This study employed a quantitative research design. To fulfill this purpose, 50 diploma students were selected from a private university in Negeri Sembilan. These participants were then divided into two equal groups of experimental and control. A graded presentation was administered as a pre-test for both groups prior to the treatment. There were three sessions of presentations conducted with both groups in which the experimental group watched the TED talks and the control group underwent the traditional teaching method. After the sessions, post-test was given to both groups. The scores of both tests were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results revealed that the experimental group experienced improvement in their speaking compared to the control group. Few recommendations are presented based on the research findings.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRINCIPAL’S LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS EFFICACY
Authors: Yusof Yusniza , Saad Norazlinda , Sankaran Surendran
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between teacher leadership behaviour and teacher efficacy. This study uses quantitative methods that apply the survey approach. The population of the study is 1398 primary school teachers in Kuala Nerus district, Terengganu. The sample consists of 130 teachers. Instructional study of leadership principals consists of 49 items. This instrument of principal’s leadership behaviour consists of 49 items which measured using the five-point Likert scale. The teacher's self-efficacy dimension consists of three dimensions consisting of 12 overall items which measured using a nine-point Likert scale. The teacher's self-efficacy instrument has a Cronbach Alpha 0.92 coefficient and teacher leadership behavioural instrument 0.91. The data of this study were analysed by using inferential statistic i.e. correlation. The findings show that there is a significant and positive correlation between the principal’s leadership behaviour with the level of self-efficacy of the teacher. The finding of this study explains that the principal’s leadership behaviour is also seen as one of the catalysts acting as a medium to ensure teachers are always committed to performing their duties as educators and remain motivated throughout the service.
JOB SATISFACTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF IN VIETNAMESE PUBLIC TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ngoc Pham Thi Kim
Published: July 2019

Job satisfaction of employees has been attracted to many researchers nowadays in general and in Vietnam in specific. Past researches on job satisfaction in Vietnam includes Dung (2005); Toan (2009); Anh (2010), Thuy (2011), and Ngoc (2013). However, there was not many research study on the job satisfaction of administrative staff at public university, especially in Vietnam. This research is to provide an in-depth of job satisfaction of administrative staff in Vietnamese public technology university and identifies the factors influencing on their job satisfaction. Both quantitative and qualitative research applied in this study. Findings of this research show that the job satisfaction of administrative staff is quite high in the public university in Vietnam. 7 factors influence including “Reward and discipline”, “Income “, “Supervisor”, “Colleagues”, “Working environment”, “Job characteristics”, and “Benefits and welfare” on job satisfaction at these universities. Among these factors, “Working environment” has the strongest positive impact and the “Benefits and welfare” has the lowest positive impact on the job satisfaction of administrative staff at the public university. Some alternative solutions on improving the working environment, supervisor’s feedback, fair payment system and training provided to administrative staff are suggested. Thanks to these solutions, the job satisfaction of administrative staff will be strengthened and the public universities will retain the engagement of their administrative staff.
BLENDING OR ADJUSTING MODESTY IN STYLING FASHIONABLE HIJAB? A STUDY AMONG MALAY WOMEN ACADEMICIANS AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN PERAK
Authors: Ahmad Tajudin Bazlin Darina , Wei Tung Darren Yoong , Chun Ghee Goh , Jia An Lee , Pui Yee Lee , Zheng Da Lee , Su Yen Teh
Published: July 2019

Hijab has always been related to religious terms. It is donned in order to observe the aurah of a Muslim woman. However, as the fashion industry continues to blossom, fashion has been applied to the styling of hijab. As a result, what is supposed to be modest has been turned into a fashion statement instead. With this, the rise of fashion hijab raised an alarming issue that the fashionable hijab styling contradicts with the Islamic rule of modesty. Therefore, this paper aims to find out the way modesty entails in styling fashionable hijab among Malay women academicians in a private university located in Perak. The research employed an in-depth interview of four female Muslim lecturers with the age range of 35 to 40 years old. The criteria for selecting the interviewees are Muslim women, hijab wearer, wearing hijab style of the current trend and having the purchasing power to buy the latest hijab brands. In this research, it is found that modesty can be affected by fashion when hijab is donned. The hijab wearers understood the Islamic guidelines of modest clothing but tend to integrate the concepts in betting the fashionable component. However, hijab wearers that are motivated by fashion adjusted the modesty component in their style. The adjustment of modesty was conformed by society via media and celebrity portrayal of fashionably modest hijab. As a result, fashion has been pushed into being seen as modest, and modest means fashion.
ANALYSIS THE IMPACT OF SUBSIDY ON RICE PRODUCTION IN MUDA IRRIGATION AREA
Authors: Ismail Nor Asmat , Abdul Rahim Zulkifli
Published: July 2019

Muda Irrigation Area is one of the main rice granaries in Malaysia and is the largest contributor to the country's rice production. It receives the highest subsidies from the government through various types of the rice subsidy scheme. Various efforts and approaches have been implemented through government expenditure (rice subsidy scheme) to ensure that Muda area continues to produce rice for the country. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of rice subsidy scheme given by the government on the changes in production and income of farmers in the Muda area. Among the subsidy schemes are minimum guaranteed prices, rice subsidy scheme and fertilizer subsidy scheme. Independent variables such as rice plantation areas and the number of labors (farmers) have been included in the model. This study focuses on the effect of subsidy scheme on paddy production by applying cointegration test and correction errors according to Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to validate the existence and direction of the relationship between all variables by using time series data 37 years (1980-2016). The results showed that there was a long-run relationship (cointegration) between government expenditure (rice subsidy scheme) on rice production in the Muda Area. The study suggests that government intervention, need to be continued but needs to be transformed so that the rice industry become more competitive and able to become producers and exporters of rice to foreign countries.
Actualization of Pancasila Values (Indonesian Ideology) in Majelis Taklim Organization
Authors: Erliyana Rika , Huda Samsul
Published: July 2019

This research begins based on observations of many cases of decadence in the actualisation of Pancasila values in various fields, especially in the field of education. Because of the lack of students' understanding of the importance of actualising Pancasila values in all aspects of life. This type of research is research and development (R & D). The results of this study: the more their awareness of the importance of divinity values, deepened their understanding of the significance of tasammuh attitude (morality), members of Majelis Taklim (Islamic study organization) prioritize public interests over personal and group interests, the existence of fair and free deliberation in determining activity plans, and their increased awareness of the importance of implementing simple life behaviors. The results of quantitative data analysis show that the products developed are feasible to be used as learning media in the activities of the Taklim Assembly Organization. This evidenced by the study of the overall data of the validator, and the score of 3.93 is in the "Good" category. The constructor response score to the module in a small scale trial was 82% in the "very high" grade. Observation of the improvement in the ability of the coaches by applying the modules in small-scale experiments reached 86.33%, and large-scale trials reached 90%, which were both in the "very high" category.

Penelitian ini diawali berdasarkan pengamatan banyak kasus-kasus dekadensi aktualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam berbagai bidang, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan. Karena kurangnya pemahaman siswa akan pentingnya mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Hasil penelitian: semakin bertambahnya kesadaran mereka terhadap pentingnya nilai ketuhanan, memperdalam pemahaman mereka mengenai pentingnya sikap tasammuh (berakhlak), siswa anggota Majelis Taklim (organisasi pengkajian Islam) lebih mengutamakan kepentingan umum di atas kepentingan pribadi dan golongan, adanya musyawarah yang adil dan bebas berpendapat dalam menentukan rencana kegiatan, serta bertambahnya kesadaran mereka akan pentingnya menerapkan perilaku hidup sederhana. Hasil analisa data kuantitatif menunjukan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam kegiatan Organisasi Majelis Taklim. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan analisa data keseluruhan validator diperoleh skor 3,93 yang berada pada kategori “Baik”. Skor respon pembina terhadap modul dalam uji coba skala kecil sebesar 82% yang  berada pada kategori “sangat tinggi”. Observasi peningkatan kemampuan pada pembina dengan menerapkan modul pada uji coba skala kecil mencapai 86,33% dan uji coba skala besar mencapai 90% yang sama-sama berada pada kategori “sangat tinggi”.
Experimental investigation of thermal coefficient of the graphene used concrete
Authors: Köse Özkan , KOÇ Yıldız , YAĞLI Hüseyin , ÜSTÜN İsmail , KASAP Furkan , ÖZTÜRK Nurhan Adil , KOÇ Ali
Published: July 2019

Today,
fossil fuels are used primarily in energy production throughout the world.
However, the ever-diminishing energy production and developing technology has
encouraged energy recovery, saving or different topics. Grafen is one of the
most remarkable studies in the field of nanotechnology in recent years. This
nanotechnological product, considered as one of the mainstream products of
future technology, has superior properties in some physical and chemical issues
compared to many materials. Because of its high conductivity and durability, it
continues to attract attention in energy and materials science. In this paper,
the concrete samples obtained by mixing the graphene at certain ratios were
compared with pure concrete (graphene free concrete) and the thermal
conductivity of the grafen added concrete
was determined. Finally, the thermal conductivity of the pure concrete (thermal
conductivity of 1.3096 W/mK) added with 1 gr, 2 gr, 3 gr, 4 gr and 5 gr
graphene were calculated as 1.6516, 1.6668, 1.6773, 1.8080 and 1.8486 (W/mK), respectively.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Feedback Pelanggan Hosting Pada CV. E-Padi Corporation Berbasis Web
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: July 2019

a b s t r a c tOne of the tasks of e-padi.com company is to make customer friendly service that is by making service feedback for product or service that have been bought by customer. At this time the feedback service that has been run still using the system of phone calls and sms. Service using the phone is a practical service performed by the customer and get a fast response from the service provider. However, the service using the phone or sms does not provide a recap or record of feedback from customers or companies. The purpose of this information system development is to design and build a customer feedback system based computer hosting systematic, structured and directed at the CV. E-Padi Corporation. Customer feedback information system generated to process Domain data and hosting customers, especially on the corporate environment CV. E-Padi Corporation with the results of form data user, Domain, hosting and feedback. The resulting report is customer feedback data and overall customer data. Web-based presentation with PHP programming and mySQL database.Keywords:Information systems, feedback, hosting, Domains a b s t r a kSalah satu tugas dari dari perusahaan e-padi.com adalah membuat pelayanan pelanggan yang user friendly yaitu dengan membuat layanan feedback atas produk maupun jasa yang telah dibeli pelanggan. Pada saat ini layanan feedback yang telah dijalankan masih menggunakan sistem panggilan telepon maupun sms. Layanan menggunakan telepon merupakan layanan praktis yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan dan mendapatkan respon yang cepat dari penyedia layanan. Akan tetapi layanan menggunakan telepon maupun sms tidak menyediakan rekap atau record dari feedback dari pelanggan maupun perusahaan. Tujuan dari pengembangan sistem informasi ini adalah merancang dan membangun suatu sistem informasi feedback pelanggan hosting berbasis komputer yang sistematis, terstruktur dan terarah pada CV. E-Padi Corporation. Sistem informasi feedback pelanggan yang dihasilkan dapat mengolah data Domain dan hosting pelanggan khususnya pada lingkungan perusahaan CV. E-Padi Corporation dengan hasil berupa form data user, Domain, hosting dan feedback. Laporan yang dihasilkan adalah data feedback pelanggan dan data pelanggan secara keseluruhan. Penyajiannya berbasiskan web dengan pemrograman PHP dan database mySQL.Kata Kunci:Sistem Informasi, feedback, hosting, Domain
Aplikasi Manajemen Persediaan Barang Berbasis Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Authors: Iqbal Taufiq , Aprizal Daniel , Wali Muhammad
Published: July 2019

a b s t r a c tInventory management is an activity undertaken by a company that is needed in making decisions so that the need for materials or goods for the purposes of the company's activities both production and sales can be met optimally with the least risk possible. Over-inventory is wasteful because it causes too high loads for storage and maintenance during storage at the warehouse. This research tries to build an inventory application by applying EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method as the base of development. This research method is divided into three stages, namely data collection pre-development, development and implementation, and data collection post-development. The result of this research is inventory application with EOQ Probabilistic method with emphasizing result with graph form to facilitate company owner in making decision. Inventory management system built using HTML, CSS, Jquery, Java Script, JSON, AJAX, Boostrap as a media in interface design. While PHP as the server side and MySQL as the database.Keywords:Application, Inventory Management, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) a b s t r a kManajemen persediaan barang merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan yang diperlukan dalam membuat keputusan sehingga kebutuhan akan bahan ataupun barang untuk keperluan kegiatan perusahaan baik produksi maupun penjualan dapat terpenuhi secara optimal dengan resiko yang sekecil mungkin. Persediaan yang terlalu besar (over stock) merupakan pemborosan karena menyebabkan terlalu tingginya beban-beban biaya guna penyimpanan dan pemeliharaan selama penyimpanan di gudang. Penelitian ini mencoba membangun sebuah aplikasi persediaan dengan menerapkan metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) sebagai dasar pengembangan. Metode penelitian ini dibagi dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data pra pengembangan, pengembangan serta implementasi, dan pengumpulan data pasca pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan aplikasi persediaan dengan metode EOQ Probabilistik yang dengan menitikberatkan hasil dengan bentuk grafik untuk mempermudah pemilik perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan. Sistem manajemen persediaan yang dibangun dengan mengunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML, CSS, Jquery, Java Script, JSON, AJAX, Boostrap sebagai media dalam perancangan antar muka. Sedangkan PHP sebagai server side dan MySQL sebagai database.Kata Kunci:Aplikasi, Manajemen Persediaan Barang, Berbasis Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Demokrasi dan Kampanye Hitam dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia (Analisis atas Black Campaign dan Negative Campaign)
Authors: Pamungkas Aisyah Dara , Arifin Ridwan
Published: July 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara yang berkiblat pada sistem Demokrasi. Sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam UUD 194 Pasal 1 Ayat (2) yang menyebutkan “Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar.” Tahun 2019 merupakan tahun politik. Sebentar lagi rakyat Indonesia akan menggelar pesta demokrasi untuk kesekian kalinya. Maraknya kampanye Negative (Negative Campaign) dan Kampanye Hitam (Black Campaign) tidak bisa dihindari jelang pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Munculnya kampanye hitam menjadi cerminan bobroknya moral bangsa Indonesia saat ini. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa black campaign amat sangat memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi pendidikan politik masyarakat Indonesia. Fenomena yang terjadi yaitu keikutsertaan SARA dalam politik. Dimana kita tahu bahwaannya negara Indonesia memiliki kemajemukan, kita tidak hanya memiliki satu agama, budaya, serta suku. Isu agama mungkin tidak asing lagi ditelinga masyarakat jelang pilpres 2019 ini, sehingga memunculkan beberapa prespektif dan anggapan bahwa semua itu merupakan bentuk politisasi agama, pengejawantahan nilai-nilai agama dalam berpolitik, hingga muncul opini sistem pemerintah khilafah di Indonesia. Perbedaan pendapat pasti selalu ada ditengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Perbedaan serta keragaman yang ada di Indonesia dapat memicu konflik dan perpecahan jika tidak disikapi dengan bijak. Sebaliknya, pluralitas dapat menjadi perekat di masyarakat jika mampu dikelola dengan baik tanpa harus ada penyeragaman (uniformitas). Oleh sebab itu jelang Pilpres 2019 ini, masyarakat diharapkan mampu memfilter segala berita yang didapat, apakah kampanye yang dipakai termasuk dalam kampanye negative (negative campaign) ataukah kampanye hitam (black campaign)? diharapkan pesta demokrasi free dan fair dapat terwujud dalam Pilpres 2019 mendatang, sehingga dapat menjga keharmonisan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Masyarakat harus pandai-pandai mencerna informasi yang di dapatkan dan diharapkan tidak mudah terprovokasi demi integritas bangsa.
Pakaian Muslimah dalam Perspektif Hadis dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Arifuddin Anshar
Published: July 2019

Setiap manusia yang memiliki akal sehat dan sempurna selalu ingin berpenampilan baik, baik itu secara Islami maupun secara norma-norma sosial yang berlaku di masyarakat pada umumnya. Masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas beragama Islam hendaknya memahami bagaimana cara berpakaian yang sopan dan baik menurut ajarannya. Namun, dewasa ini , masih banyak kita temukan muslimah berpakaian tidak sesuai dengan aturan dan ajaran dalam agama Islam. Kebiasaan berpakaian yang baik harus ditanamkan sejak dini agar para muslimah terbiasa dan menjadikan aturan berpakaian Islami memudaya di masyarakat. Fokus dalam tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang tata cara dan adab seorang muslimah dalam berpakaian menurut syariat Islam. Dari penelitian ini ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Pakaian muslimah perspektif hadis nabi adalah pakaian tersebut menutup seluruh tubuh kecuali wajah dan telapak tangan, tidak ketat dan tipis, tidak menyerupai pakaian laki-laki dan tidak berlebih-lebihan sehingga mengundang perhatian dan menimbulkan kesombongan.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kesadaran Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Hj. Muliati  , Rasyid St. Cheriah
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kesadaran Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat di Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kesadaran Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat di Kabupaten Pinrang.Hasil penelitian ditemukan: pertama, Bentuk pengelolaan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Pinrang sebagai Lembaga Pengumpulan Zakat di bawah naungan pemerintah, yang menurut pengamatan peneliti, merupakan Lembaga Pengumpul Zakat yang lebih terprogran dengan mengusahakan perencanaan,pengumpulan,pendistribusian, pelaporan, pertanggungjawaban, dan pendayagunaan Zakat yang adil, optimal dan efektif. Kedua, Persepsi masyarakat muzakki terhadap faktor yang menjadi determinasi kesadaran muzakki dalam mengeluarkan zakat di Kabupaten Pinrang ditemukan dari hasil wawancara kepada para muzakki adalah faktor religiusitas Ibadah,  faktor pengetahuan muzakki terhadap zakat, faktor harta  Kekayaan  atau  Pendapatan, faktor peran pemerintah dan Ulama, serta faktor kredibilitas lembaga amil zakat.