bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ratio enfermera-paciente según el test delta en el Servicio de Urología. Hospital de clínicas, Paraguay, 2023
Authors: Ortigoza Luz María , Villalba Lucila , Guzmán Ramona , Martínez Cynthia
Published: October 2024

El ratio enfermera-paciente es el número mínimo de enfermeras a cargo de una determinada cantidad de pacientes. El estudio se realizó en el servicio de Urología del Hospital de Clínicas, con el objetivo de determinar la relación enfermera-paciente según el grado de dependencia según el Test de Delta. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño observacional descriptivo. La población incluyó 57 pacientes hospitalizados en septiembre-noviembre de 2023, seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. El 57% de los pacientes eran hombres, con edades predominantemente entre 60-69 años con 30%. Se identificó que el 46% estaban en el posoperatorio inmediato. En cuanto a la dependencia, el 32% eran válidos, el 28% asistidos leves, el 35% asistidos moderados y el 5% asistidos severos. El 67% requería 1,8-2,2 horas de atención directa, mientras que solo el 5% necesitaba 5,4 horas. Se observó una relación directa entre el grado de dependencia y el personal de enfermería necesario, siendo mayor para los pacientes asistidos moderados. En términos de dependencia física, la mayoría mantenía buena movilidad. En cuanto a la dependencia Física y Psíquica el 70%, seguido por el 23% déficit leve. En cuanto a las consideraciones éticas se tuvo como referencia el informe de Belmont. Y el Comité de Ética de la FCM-UNA aprobó el trabajo investigado. El estudio proporciona información valiosa para mejorar la gestión de recursos humanos y la calidad de la atención en el servicio de Urología, destacando la importancia de adaptar la atención a las necesidades específicas de cada paciente.
Towards a New Typology for Classifying Urban Riverfront Character Sections: Insights from European Cities
Authors: Petrtýlová Rebeka , Jaššo Matej
Published: October 2024

Riverfronts in cities usually form different sections, expressing the city changing tonality or diversity of functions alongside the water edge. The diverse surrounding of rivers in urban areas requires a specific management approach, reflecting the needs of the individual riverfront sections. However, the management of urban riverfronts currently lacks a typology that would form the basis for this approach. This paper aims to contribute to the creation of a new typology of urban riverfronts, which can assist in sustainable development of river spaces while maintaining the riverfront’s diversity. The research included four stages, namely identifying existing riverfront typologies; exploring them in the environment of four European riverfronts – Hamburg, Bremen, Bratislava and Vienna; identifying gaps in selected typologies; and formulating recommendations for development of a new urban riverfronts typology. The gaps in current typologies were concerned mainly with lack of specificity, lack of consideration for variations and qualitative parameters. The new typology of riverfront character sections can enable using tailored solutions and preserve the values related to a given place. It is an invaluable tool for precision of spatial management of riverfronts and planning in general.
Forfattaromtalar
Authors: Aarsæther Nils
Published: October 2024

Korte biografier over de som har forfattet kapitler i denne boka.
Kapittel 1: Samfunnsplanlegging – tverrfagleg utdanning gjennom 50 år
Authors: Aarsæther Nils
Published: October 2024

Denne boka handlar om utdanning i samfunns­plan­legging – ein aktivitet som starta på tidleg 1970-tal, og som i 2024 kan feire sitt 50-årsjubileum. Først ut var Universitetet i Tromsø med utdanninga i sam­funns­planlegging og lokal­sam­funns­forsk­ing som starta i 1974. Like etter kom tilsvarande utdan­ningar ved Høgskulen i Volda og ved Høgskolen i Innlandet (Lille­hammer). Og lenge etter, utdanning i samfunns­plan­legging ved Univer­sitetet i Agder (Kristiansand) og nokså nyleg, ved Nord universitet (Levanger).
Hovudfag/master i Samfunnsplanlegging og lokalsamfunnsforsking/kulturforståing ved UiT 1975–2024
Authors: Aarsæther Nils
Published: October 2024

Liste over avlagte hovedfags-/mastergradsoppgaver ved UiT i årene 1975–2024.
Masteroppgaver i samfunnsplanlegging Institutt for Global Utvikling og Samfunnsplanlegging, Universitetet i Agder
Authors: Cruickshank Jørn
Published: October 2024

Instituttet fikk en egen masterspesialisering i planlegging i 2016, mens en fullverdig master startet først i 2022, med de første oppgavene herfra først våren 2025. Det som er relevante masteroppgaver i rammen av samfunns­plan­­legging som tema fra instituttet er derfor oppgaver fra master i Deve­lopment management som geografer og planleggere på instituttet har veile­det, samt planrelaterte oppgaver ved master i folkehelse og master i sam­funns­kommunikasjon som er veiledet av stab fra IGUS. Fra 2014 og frem til skrivende stund er dette en liste over relevante oppgaver.
User-centric AI: evaluating the usability of generative AI applications through user reviews on app stores
Authors: Alabduljabbar Reham
Published: October 2024

This article presents a usability evaluation and comparison of generative AI applications through the analysis of user reviews from popular digital marketplaces, specifically Apple’s App Store and Google Play. The study aims to bridge the research gap in real-world usability assessments of generative AI tools. A total of 11,549 reviews were extracted and analyzed from January to March 2024 for five generative AI apps: ChatGPT, Bing AI, Microsoft Copilot, Gemini AI, and Da Vinci AI. The dataset has been made publicly available, allowing for further analysis by other researchers. The evaluation follows ISO 9241 usability standards, focusing on effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction. This study is believed to be the first usability evaluation for generative AI applications using user reviews across digital marketplaces. The results show that ChatGPT achieved the highest compound usability scores among Android and iOS users, with scores of 0.504 and 0.462, respectively. Conversely, Gemini AI scored the lowest among Android apps at 0.016, and Da Vinci AI had the lowest among iOS apps at 0.275. Satisfaction scores were critical in usability assessments, with ChatGPT obtaining the highest rates of 0.590 for Android and 0.565 for iOS, while Gemini AI had the lowest satisfaction rate at −0.138 for Android users. The findings revealed usability issues related to ease of use, functionality, and reliability in generative AI tools, providing valuable insights from user opinions and feedback. Based on the analysis, actionable recommendations were proposed to enhance the usability of generative AI tools, aiming to address identified usability issues and improve the overall user experience. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of user experiences and offers valuable guidance for enhancing the usability of generative AI applications.
Latest advancements and prospects in the next-generation of Internet of Things technologies
Authors: Amin Farhan , Abbasi Rashid , Khan Salabat , Abid Muhammad Ali , Mateen Abdul , de la Torre Isabel , Kuc Castilla Angel , Garcia Villena Eduardo
Published: October 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a sophisticated network of objects embedded with electronic systems that enable devices to collect and exchange data. IoT is a recent trending leading technology and changing the way we live. However, it has several challenges especially efficiency, architecture, complexity, and network topology. The traditional technologies are not enough to provide support. It is evident from the literature that complex networks are used to study the topology and the structure of a network and are applied to modern technologies. Thus, the capability of powerful computational tools and the existence of theoretical frameworks enable complex networks to derive new approaches in analyzing IoT-based technologies in terms of improving efficiency, architecture, complexity, and topology. In this direction, limited research has been carried out. The integration aspect remains a key challenge. Therefore, in order to fill this gap. Herein, we design a comprehensive literature review. In this research effort, we explore a newly leading emerging technology named the Social Internet of Things (SIoT). It is developed to overcome the challenges in IoT. We discuss the importance and the key applications of SIoT. We first presented a conceptual view along with a recent technological roadmap. The big data play an important role in the modern world. We discuss big data and the 5 Vs along with suitable applications and examples. Then, we highlighted the key concepts in complex networks, scale-free, random networks, and small-world networks. We explored and presented various graph models and metrics aligned with social networks and the most recent trends. The novelty of this research is to propose a synergy of complex networks to the IoT, SIoT, and big data together. We discuss the advantages of integration in detail. We present a detailed discussion on complex networks emerging technologies and cyber-physical systems (CPS). Briefly, our literature review covers the most recent advancements and developments in 10 years. In addition, our critical analysis is based on up-to-date surveys and case studies. Finally, we outline the impact of recent emerging technologies on challenges applications, and solutions for the future. This paper provides a good reference for researchers and readers in the IoT domain.
GP4ESP: a hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm for edge server placement
Authors: Han Fang , Fu Hui , Wang Bo , Xu Yaoli , Lv Bin
Published: October 2024

Edge computing has attracted wide attention due to its ultra-low latency services, as well as the prevalence of smart devices and intelligent applications. Edge server placement (ESP) is one of the key issues needed to be addressed for effective and efficient request processing, by deciding which edge stations to equip with limited edge resources. Due to NP-hardness of ESP, some works have designed meta-heuristic algorithms for solving it. While these algorithms either exploited only one kind of meta-heuristic search strategies or separately perform two different meta-heuristic algorithms. This can result in limit performance of ESP solutions due to the “No Free Lunch” theorem. In addition, existing algorithms ignored the computing delay of edge servers (ESs) on request process, resulting in overestimation of the service quality. To address these issues, in this article, we first formulate ESP problem with the objective of minimizing the overall response time, considering heterogeneous edge servers with various service capacity. Then, to search effective or even the best ESP solutions, we propose a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm (named GP4ESP) by taking advantage of both the powerful global search ability of genetic algorithm (GA) and the fast convergence of particle swarm optimization (PSO). GP4ESP effectively fuses the merits of GA and PS by integrating the swarm cognition of PSO into the evolutionary strategy of GA. At last, we conducted extensive simulation experiments to evaluate the performance of GP4ESP, and results show that GP4ESP achieves 18.2%–20.7% shorter overall response time, compared with eleven up-to-date ESP solving algorithms, and the performance improvement is stable as the scale of ESP is varied.
A Quantitative Analysis of Antioxidants in Mature and Immature Fruiting Bodies of Bovista plumbea Pers
Authors: Badridze Gulnara , Jorjadze Angelina , Chkhubianishvili Eva , Rapava Luara , Kikvidze Medea , Chigladze Lali , Tsartsidze Nino
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Edible mushrooms are economically important product since they have been used both as food and medicine, and contain diverse organic substances with nutritional and biological properties. Recently they have gained attention as a source of antioxidants as well.
Aim: In terms of antioxidant content, Georgian edible species of mushrooms have not been studied at all. The aim of the presented study was the quantitative study of some antioxidants in wild mushroom Bovista plumbea Pers. (puff ball), which has been known as a medicinal remedy in Georgia since ancient times, but today is less popular among population.
Methodology: The samples of puff ball were collected in village Gremi of Kvareli municipality (Georgia), in vineyards (ripe fruiting bodies); and in township Tianeti, near the coast of r. Iori in the meadow (immature, white fruiting bodies). The content of antioxidants: carotenoids, flavonoids, soluble phenols, proline, as well as total proteins and soluble carbohydrates and total antioxidant activity were investigated in both, immature and mature fruiting bodies of Bovista plumbea Pers. (puff ball). Spectrophotometric methods were used for determination of the mentioned indices.
Results: Generally the results obtained on the immature fruiting body of puff ball were significantly higher than the data obtained for the mature one. The content of carotenoids, soluble phenols, and soluble sugars exceeded the results obtained for other edible species. The content of flavonoids, amino acid proline, and total proteins in B. plumbea was similar or a bit lower of the minimum values established in other species. The total antioxidant activity of immature and mature fruiting bodies was 90% on average.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates that the wild-grown basidiomycete B. plumbea is rich in secondary metabolites with antioxidant properties and can be recommended as an antioxidant-rich and healthy edible mushroom.
Duration of Light Exposure Using White Light-Emitting Diode (LED) on the Performance of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus L.)
Authors: Frayco Joenil G. , Maata Angelene Y. , Pepito Eva Mae T. , Quirante Melgazar M. , Veras Glaysa Y. , Vigonte Crisjun T.
Published: October 2024

Background: In the dynamic world of mushroom cultivation, optimizing growth conditions is paramount for maximizing yield and quality. This research sought to evaluate the influence of varying hours of exposure to white light through light-emitting diodes (LED) on growth and yield performance of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus L.). Its aim was to determine the most effective light exposure duration for enhancing mushroom growth and yield.
Research Design:  Using a completely randomized design (CRD), the study used four treatments: 8 hours of lighting (T1), 12 hours of lighting (T2), 16 hours of lighting (T3), and a control group that received natural light (T4). The study was conducted in Palayamanan (8° 27’ 5.3118" N and 126° 9’ 59.7739" E) area at North Eastern Mindanao State University’s -Tagbina Campus from July 2023 to November 2023.
Results: Results from the study provided interesting insights into the indirect nature of the relationship between light exposure and mushroom development. The findings of the study indicate that the duration of light exposure significantly affects the growth and yield of white oyster mushrooms. Both mycelium growth (29.80 days) and fruiting body formation (7.83 days), as well as harvesting time (10.87 days), were improved by 12 hours of lighting, while the control group consistently showed poor performance.
Conclusion: Based from the analysis, it is evident that 12 hours of lighting consistently performed very well, with the exception of a minor under-performance in the case of yield per harvest, suggesting that 12 hours might be the ideal duration. Hence, 16 hours of lighting also demonstrated some advantages in certain variables, indicating potential for further study.
Sexual Behavior and Semen Attributes Assessment on Feeding Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) Leaves in Malpura Rams of Semi-arid Region
Authors: Kerketta Shilpi , Sahoo Artabandhu , Mahla Ajit Singh
Published: October 2024

Background: Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) contains substantial amounts of polyphenols like tannin naturally and is preferable fodder by farmers for animal nutrition, having positive attributes for reproductive events like semen quality. However, the effect is not observed in sexual performance and semen attributes in pubertal rams. The present investigation is to study the effects of Khejri leaves feeding on pubertal age, sexual behavior, and semen parameters in weaned ram lambs.
Methods: For the present study, 16 ram lambs were randomly divided into control (C) and treatment (T) considering the body weight and age uniform after weaning. Animals were individually stall-fed, with the Coffered Cenchrus + gram straw (2:1) and T with dried Khejri leaves @ 200 gm at initial two weeks to 1200 kg at advanced age with concentrate mixture common @ 300 gm/day/animal. The lambs were trained for semen donation at the age of 7 months once in a week intervals till attaining puberty. At puberty each male lambs were exposed to a mating session to record the sexual behavior and libido.
Results: There was gradual increase in feed intake and body weight in T group rams than C group, resulting in higher mean scrotal morphology and body measurements values. Mounting was higher in T followed by C with non-significant value; however, there was significant (P<0.05) difference in duration of ejaculation with lower duration in T. Similarly, the number of ejaculation was also significantly (P<0.05) higher in T group.Libido score was similar in C and T group 2.85 and 2.82 respectively. The mean age of puberty was lower (P=0.16) in theT group as compared to the C group (232.66±7.96vs 257.4±9.92 days). The seminal parameters like mass motility, sperm concentration and semen volume also found to be significantly higherin tannin fed group than non-fed group.
A Review on Conversion of Agricultural Waste to Bioenergy: Processes and Environmental Impacts
Authors: Egwuatu Donatus Chigozie , Ogunye Rachael Olakunmi , Anene Peter Chidendu , Alhassan Yusuf , Nwafor Ifeoma Roseline , Udoh Joseph Ifeanyi , Asenuga Oluwabusola Oluwakorede , Nwokafor Chibuzo Valentine
Published: October 2024

Agricultural waste is a substantial and underutilized resource with the potential to contribute enormously to sustainable bioenergy production. The conversion technologies for these wastes is a significant step in the bioenergy process, therefore analyzing their impacts on the environment is considered valuable. A review of current literature, with an emphasis on studies that examines the relationship between agricultural wastes, different conversion technologies of wastes to bioenergy, and their environmental impacts was carried out. Databases like PubMed, Google scholar and Web of Science were searched using keywords like “Lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysis”, “bioenergy”, “Agricultural food wastes”, and “environmental impacts”. This review demonstrates how different conversion methods may alleviate climate change, enhance energy security while fostering sustainable development. We examined biochemical conversion methods such as anaerobic digestion and fermentation to show their advantages over the thermochemical approaches. It was found that these conversion processes are not only circular but also environmentally friendly with respect to biofuel production. Anaerobic digestion was identified as one of the most promising options because of its high energy yields and decentralized character. However, there are still issues in optimizing bioenergy conversion processes and conducting a comprehensive life cycle assessment that explains some of these challenges is required. This review highlights the current and emerging technologies for transformation of agricultural wastes into bioenergy and its environmental impacts, as it is necessary to transition into a bioenergy-driven economy to foster a healthy and robust future.
The Role of Exotic Fruits in Modern Diets: Health Benefits and Nutritional Value
Authors: Zaid Abdullah , Verma Nidhi , Chandra Vikas , S Prabakaran , Lamo Kunzang , Negi Priyanka , Dessai Utkarsh Sawant , Govind Bidwe
Published: October 2024

Exotic fruits, once restricted to certain regions of the world, have gained global popularity due to their unique flavor, bright color, and exceptional nutritional profile. These fruits, including acai berry, dragon fruit, kiwifruit, and mangosteen, are increasingly being incorporated into modern diets due to their potential health benefits. Rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, exotic fruits are associated with improved immunity, heart health, and digestive health. Additionally, many exotic fruits are valued for their high fiber content, anti-inflammatory properties, and role in combating oxidative stress, which is important for disease prevention. This research explores the growing role of exotic fruits in dietary trends, emphasizing their contribution to nutrition and health. Through examining their nutritional value, bioactive compounds, and the specific benefits they provide, it becomes evident that these fruits can play an important role in increasing dietary diversity and promoting a balanced, health-conscious lifestyle. As consumer demand for exotic fruits grows, incorporating them into the everyday diet serves as both a culinary trend and a nutritional strategy to address modern health challenges.
The Role Of Games And Play In The Cognitive Development Of Children With Disabilities
Authors: Crepaldi Adailza Alves De Sousa , Silva Maria Abadia Fernandes Da , Silva Eliana Aparecida Da , Montes Katia Silvia De Castro , Barbosa Antônia Maria Paulina
Published: October 2024

O artigo explora a importância da adaptação de jogos tradicionais para promover a inclusão lúdica de crianças com deficiência, destacando como essas práticas podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional. Jogos tradicionais, como amarelinha, esconde-esconde e pega-pega, oferecem oportunidades valiosas de interação social e aprendizado, mas muitas vezes não são acessíveis a crianças com diferentes tipos de deficiência. A adaptação desses jogos é essencial para garantir que todos possam participar de forma significativa e sem barreiras. A personalização dos jogos, ajustando suas regras, materiais e ambientes, permite que crianças com deficiência física, sensorial ou cognitiva experimentem o prazer e os benefícios do brincar em um ambiente inclusivo e acolhedor. Essas adaptações incluem o uso de materiais acessíveis, como bolas com texturas ou sinos para crianças com deficiência visual, ou rampas e espaços adaptados para mobilidade reduzida. Além disso, a simplificação das regras para crianças com deficiência intelectual e o uso de comunicação visual ou tátil para crianças com deficiência auditiva são estratégias que garantem a participação de todos. A mediação de educadores e adultos é fundamental para promover a inclusão e a interação entre crianças com e sem deficiência. Ao facilitar a cooperação e a empatia, os jogos adaptados incentivam o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais importantes, como o trabalho em equipe e o respeito às diferenças. Além
O Impacto Das Redes Sociais Na Autoimagem E Autoestima De Adolescentes
Authors: Santana José Josiano De , Oliveira Layara Michelle Dantas De , França Denise Alves De Oliveira , Pavão Vitor De Melo , Junior Waldyr Barcellos
Published: October 2024

O uso crescente das redes sociais entre adolescentes tem gerado discussões importantes sobre seus impactos na autoimagem e autoestima. Diversos estudos sugerem que a exposição constante a imagens idealizadas e padrões estéticos irreais pode prejudicar a forma como os jovens se percebem, resultando em insatisfação corporal, ansiedade e depressão. As redes sociais, como Instagram e TikTok, criam um ambiente onde a aparência física é altamente valorizada, promovendo comparações sociais entre os adolescentes. Além disso, a pressão para alcançar a perfeição nas fotos e vídeos compartilhados intensifica sentimentos de inadequação e baixa autoestima. No entanto, também há evidências de que as redes podem oferecer apoio emocional, ao permitir a construção de redes de amizade e o compartilhamento de experiências positivas. Este artigo visa explorar como o uso dessas plataformas impacta a autoimagem e a autoestima dos adolescentes, utilizando uma metanálise de estudos recentes para examinar as variações de impacto em diferentes grupos demográficos, como gênero, classe social e nível de engajamento com as redes. A metodologia aplicada inclui uma revisão sistemática de literatura e a comparação de dados quantitativos sobre a prevalência de problemas de autoestima em adolescentes que fazem uso frequente de redes sociais. Os resultados mostram uma relação complexa, onde os efeitos negativos prevalecem, especialmente em meninas, que tendem a ser mais suscetíveis à pressão social por padrões estéticos
A Lei Geral De Proteção De Dados Pessoais E Gestão De Pessoas:Desafios Na Aplicação Da Lei No Âmbito Da Administração Pública Municipal De Manaus
Authors: Silva Saryta Garcez Farias , Moraes Ana Flavia De Moraes , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Lima Orlem Pinheiro De , Silva Vanessa Coelho Da , Araújo Paulo Cesar Diniz De
Published: October 2024

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) está mudando a forma de como as organizaçõestratam as informações das pessoas, principalmente em áreas que estão diretamenteenvolvidas na Gestão de Pessoas, assim como, na adequação de processos e programassistêmicos, já que os servidores são os responsáveis por operar vários dados durante sua rotinade trabalho. A existência de lacunas e incertezas quanto à extensão, à transparência, àslimitações, ao tratamento, ao direito dos titulares e a correta interpretação dos dispositivos da aplicação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais à Administração Pública de Manaus, deverá se tornar cada vez mais estratégica em buscar segurança de informação e boas práticas de governança que protejam os dados pessoais dos seus servidores e de terceiros. A metodologiautilizada foi a pesquisa básica e qualitativa, os procedimentos técnicos são de pesquisabibliográfica, com o objetivo específico de identificar os desafios na aplicação da LGPD em prol da coleta, tratamento e proteção dos dados pessoais
Exploring Podcast And Videocast Consumption: A Construct Development And Validation Study Using TPB
Authors: Barbosa Vinícius Azevedo , Santos Mayara Dayane Dos , Florêncio Amanda De Lima , Costa Prof. Dr. Marconi Freitas Da
Published: October 2024

Digital content consumption, particularly through podcasts and videocasts, is rapidly reshaping media engagement patterns globally. While existing research has explored general online behavior, there remains a gap in understanding the psychological drivers specific to digital audio and video content consumption, especially in emerging markets. This study aims developed and validated a Digital Content Consumption (DCC) scale within the Brazilian context, integrating it with the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to enhance our understanding of consumption behavior. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Brazilian consumers during thew month May of 2023. Participants were recruited through a convenience sample of adult internet users who had consumed podcasts or videocasts within the past month. The primary exposure was the consumption of digital audio and video content. The study employed Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the data and validate the DCC scale. The final sample comprised 223 participants, with a mean age of 32 years and an even gender distribution. The SEM analysis demonstrated a strong model fit for the DCB scale within the TPB framework. Attitudes emerged as a significant predictor of both intention and behavior in digital content consumption. Utilitarianism was found to mediate the relationship between attitudes and consumption. The DCCB scale showed high internal consistency and construct validity across different demographic subgroups. The development and validation of the DCC scale provide a robust tool for measuring digital content consumption behavior. This study extends the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to the specific domain of podcast and videocast consumption, offering valuable insights for content creators and marketers. Future research should explore the scale's applicability in diverse cultural contexts and its potential for predicting long-term engagement patterns with longitudinal studies
A Interseção Entre Educação E Saúde Mental: Estratégias Para Apoiar Alunos Com Transtornos De Ansiedade E Depressão Nas Escolas
Authors: Lima Odaize Do Socorro Ferreira Cavalcante , Silva Ana Cristina Gomes , Oliveira Leandro Gilson De , Ramalho Raucy Dantas Wanderley , Lima Agnaldo Braga
Published: October 2024

A interseção entre educação e saúde mental tornou-se um tema de crescente relevância nas últimas décadas, à medida que os transtornos de ansiedade e depressão entre estudantes têm aumentado de forma significativa. Esses transtornos afetam não apenas o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos, mas também sua interação social, desenvolvimento emocional e bem-estar geral (Silva, 2021; Almeida, 2022). A escola, sendo um ambiente central na vida dos jovens, desempenha um papel crucial na identificação precoce e no apoio à saúde mental dos alunos, oferecendo intervenções adequadas para lidar com essas condições. Este artigo busca explorar as estratégias mais eficazes que podem ser adotadas pelas escolas para apoiar alunos com transtornos de ansiedade e depressão, abordando tanto a perspectiva educacional quanto a de saúde mental. A abordagem integrada entre educação e saúde mental é fundamental para proporcionar um ambiente de aprendizado seguro e inclusivo, onde os alunos possam superar os desafios emocionais e psicológicos que enfrentam (Ferreira, 2020; Costa, 2021). Além disso, a importância de capacitar os educadores para identificar sinais precoces de problemas de saúde mental e promover um ambiente de apoio é uma prioridade na formação
O Impacto Das Redes Sociais Na Construção Do Conhecimento: Um Estudo Sobre Aprendizagem Informal
Authors: Rezende Luciano Oliveira , Silva Ana Cristina Gomes , Oliveira Leandro Gilson De , Lima Odaize Do Socorro Ferreira Cavalcante , Lima Agnaldo Braga
Published: October 2024

As redes sociais têm transformado radicalmente a maneira como as pessoas interagem e acessam informações, criando um ambiente propício para a construção do conhecimento através da aprendizagem informal. Este artigo examina o impacto das redes sociais na educação, explorando como plataformas como Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, e outras estão moldando o aprendizado fora do contexto formal. Através da metanálise de estudos recentes, investigamos como essas plataformas contribuem para o compartilhamento de informações, desenvolvimento de habilidades e promoção de conhecimento colaborativo. A aprendizagem informal, facilitada pelas redes sociais, ocorre fora de estruturas institucionais e é caracterizada por sua espontaneidade e flexibilidade. A capacidade de acessar conteúdos educacionais de forma gratuita e com fácil navegabilidade faz dessas plataformas um recurso valioso para o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Ao mesmo tempo, a interatividade proporcionada pelas redes sociais permite aos usuários colaborarem, discutir e criticar informações em tempo real, tornando o aprendizado um processo mais dinâmico. No entanto, o uso de redes sociais na construção do conhecimento não está isento de desafios. A qualidade da informação disponível, a superficialidade de certos conteúdos e a sobrecarga de informações podem dificultar a absorção efetiva de conhecimentos. Este artigo propõe-se a explorar esses benefícios e limitações, destacando as formas pelas quais as redes sociais podem ser usadas como ferramentas eficazes na aprendizagem informal
Distribuição Espacial Da Modernização Da Agricultura Na Região Sul Do Brasil
Authors: Galle Vitor , Coronel Daniel Arruda , Pinto Nelson Guilherme Machado
Published: October 2024

Este trabalhou visou identificar a distribuição espacial da modernização da agricultura nos municípios dos estados do Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e Paraná, neste sentido, usou-se a técnica de análise fatorial para realizar o cálculo do Índice de Modernização Agrícola (IMA), e, após, foi aplicada a Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE), visando mensurar como ocorre a distribuição espacial em relação à intensidade da modernização da agricultura nos três estados. Através da análise dos mapas de clusters LISA, identificaram-se dois tipos diferentes de clusters bem definidos, tanto para 2006 quanto para 2017. O primeiro bem definido foi do tipo alto-alto (AA), e o segundo, do tipo baixo-baixo (BB). Por fim, pode-se afirmar que, de certa forma, existe uma relatividade no IMA, havendo um contraste das regiões mais desenvolvidas com as menos desenvolvidas, sendo imprecisa a generalização de que os municípios sejam mesmo tecnologicamente desenvolvidos
Desenvolvimento De Pão De Queijo Enriquecido Com “Agaricus Blazei”: Propriedades Nutricionais E Atividade Antioxidante
Authors: Pereira Débora Cristina Bitencourt , Gonçalves Irene Da Silva Araújo , Assis Daiany Maria De
Published: October 2024

O Agaricus blazei (Cogumelo do Sol) é um cogumelo de alto valor nutricional que possui atividades antimutagênicas, bactericidas, antitumorais, estimulantes das atividades imunológicas humanas e antioxidantes o que o torna um excelente candidato ao desenvolvimento de novos produtos. Objetivo: Desenvolver a receita de um pão de queijo enriquecido com Agaricus blazei, que apresente satisfatórias características organolépticas e consiga preservar as atividades antioxidantes do cogumelo. Metodologia: Criou-se uma receita padrão de pão de queijo e adicionou-se farinha de cogumelo Agaricus blazei em duas amostras contendo gramaturas diferentes de cogumelo (10g e 15g). A atividade antioxidante das amostras do pão de queijo foi determinada pelo método do 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picryl-hidrazil–DPPH. Para avaliação da análise sensorial foi utilizada uma escala estruturada de 7 pontos. Para avaliação da intenção de compra foi utilizada uma escala não estruturada de 5 pontos. Resultados: As duas amostras apresentaram atividade antioxidante (AA), Pão de queijo 10g assado (58,1%), Pão de queijo 15g assado (85,8%). Por ter um sabor e odor agradáveis e boa atividade antioxidante escolheuse a gramatura de 15g para a análise sensorial. O pão de queijo apresentou uma boa aceitação, com média global de 2,66 (±1,37), para características sensoriais como sabor 2,66 (±2,22), textura 2,53 (±2,11), odor 2,76 (±1,70), aparência 2,88 (±1,57), e uma média de intenção de compra de 3,28 (±1,86). Conclusão: O pão de queijo enriquecido com o cogumelo preservou a atividade antioxidante, alcançou boa aceitação e intenção de compra, sendo uma possibilidade para a popularização do cogumelo no mercado brasileiro
Strategic Choice And Responsible Innovation: Integrating Approaches To Foster Sustainable Business Development
Authors: Pereira Leydiana De Sousa , Baião Natália Macedo
Published: October 2024

The study focuses on addressing businesses' growing need to integrate sustainability into their decision-making processes, given the recognized worldwide environmental impacts derived from industrial and technological growth. The study proposes a decision-support artifact that aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In light of the principles of Design Science Research (DSR), it combines the Strategic Choice Approach (SCA), which helps manage uncertainties, with Responsible Innovation (RI) principles to guide the socially and environmentally conscious innovation process. As another novel, this artifact adopted the Borda voting system to select the best sustainable development courses of action. Data from a Brazilian solar energy company were considered to demonstrate the artifact’s application. Our results deliver a decision-making support artifact whose results serve as inputs for strategic planning for the business. These artifacts highlight the importance of collaborations for decision-making within the scope of sustainable development. This paper proposes a novel and holistic approach that recognizes peculiar aspects of managerial commitment to advancing sustainability within a business context, contributing to the literature. Managers also can apply this decision artifact to improve sustainability performance.
The Role Of Social Controlling In Improving Cooperative Performance : A Literature Review
Authors: Talainine Rachid , Amili Omar El , Laktib Wafa , Essouktani Saloua
Published: October 2024

Cooperatives have made a significant contribution to the growth of Morocco's economic system. Agricultural cooperatives now account for 67% of all Moroccan cooperatives, growing from 3,272 in 2006 to 10,542 in 2016 (ODCO). Cooperatives are however forced to adopt new and innovative managerial functions in order to steer their performance while maintaining their cooperative principles and values in the face of growing market and competitive pressures that jeopardize their sustainability. Agricultural cooperatives are convergent with social management control, which helps the organization perform better in carrying out its missions of managing human resources and the analysis and control of social data, at the same time by prioritizing people. execution of a study on Moroccan agricultural cooperatives using empirical data. We shall make an effort to illustrate the critical role that social management control will play in enhancing the performance of agricultural cooperatives in this regard and through a study of the literature.With the completion of an empirical study of Moroccan agricultural cooperatives, the current research has, on the one hand, added to the body of knowledge about Morocco and, on the other, encouraged researchers to think more deeply about the topic.
Abordagens Multidisciplinares Para O Tratamento Integrado De Pacientes Com Comorbidades Em Sistemas De Saúde Pública: Uma Perspectiva Focada Em Adultos E Crianças
Authors: Amorim Ligia Rebecca Mota , Pereira Débora Cristina Bitencourt , Medeiros Hermínio Oliveira , Lima Odaize Do Socorro Ferreira Cavalcante , Lima Agnaldo Braga
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo aborda as abordagens multidisciplinares no tratamento integrado de pacientes com comorbidades em sistemas de saúde pública, com foco em adultos e crianças. A crescente prevalência de comorbidades, como doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, condições psiquiátricas e deficiências físicas, desafia os sistemas de saúde a integrarem múltiplos setores e especialidades médicas para oferecer cuidados eficazes e abrangentes. Utilizando uma perspectiva centrada no paciente, este estudo explora diferentes estratégias multidisciplinares, incluindo o trabalho colaborativo entre médicos, enfermeiros, fisioterapeutas, psicólogos, nutricionistas e outros profissionais de saúde. A análise baseia-se em dados de pesquisas recentes que destacam a importância de uma abordagem coordenada para maximizar os resultados de saúde, diminuir a carga sobre o sistema de saúde e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O tratamento integrado para adultos e crianças com comorbidades é examinado em diferentes contextos, como hospitais, centros de saúde comunitários e programas de atenção primária. Este artigo também discute os desafios na implementação dessas abordagens, como a fragmentação dos serviços de saúde, a falta de integração entre diferentes especialidades e a deficiência de políticas públicas adequadas. Em particular, enfoca-se em populações vulneráveis, como pacientes pediátricos e adultos com doenças crônicas, destacando a necessidade de um sistema de saúde mais equitativo e acessível. A metodologia inclui uma revisão de literatura e uma análise de estudos de caso, fornecendo um panorama abrangente das melhores práticas e das barreiras para a eficácia de tratamentos integrados. O artigo conclui com recomendações para aprimorar a coordenação entre diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde, propondo soluções inovadoras que podem ser aplicadas no contexto brasileiro e internacional
« La Gestion Des Stocks Des Produits Cosmétiques Au Sein Des Ets Kzd, Ville De Butembo »
Authors: Pétillon Katembo Kamavu , Jeannette Elonga Ayikoru , Joséphine Kasoki Kavutirwaki , Naomi Et Kandaru Asea
Published: October 2024

Notre étude porte sur la gestion des stocks des produits cosmétiques au sein des ETS KZD en ville de Butembo. Au départ notre préoccupation était de savoir Comment évolue les quantités approvisionnées et consommées des produits cosmétiques chez K.Z.D, s’il existe un stock d’alerte au sein des E.T.S K.Z.D pour les produits cosmétiques et quelle politique de gestion de stock est appliquée pour éviter le sur-stockage et la rupture des produits cosmétiques. Notre objectif était de vérifier l’évolution des quantités des approvisionnements et consommées des produits cosmétiques ; comparer le stock minimal qui existe en fin de période s’il respecte la norme de gestion et savoir si la politique à laquelle recourt le gestionnaire/ ou le responsable des ETS KZD est efficace. Les principaux résultats révèlent les observations suivantes l’évolution des quantités approvisionnées et consommées sont croissante. Le responsable de l’entreprise doit s’efforcé de maintenir un stock de sécurité pour maintenir la satisfaction de sa clientèle, le stock minimal qui existe en fin de période s’il respecte la norme de gestion toutefois le DRS était long au cours de l’année 2019 où l’entreprise KZD a cumulé trop de stock de Lotion. Enfin les résultats relatifs au calcul du délai de rotation du stock de lotion nous renseignent que la politique à laquelle recourt le gestionnaire des ETS KZD n’est pas efficace car elle accumule trop de stock à la fin de cette période. Nous avons recommandé au Président Directeur Général d'améliorer la politique de gestion de stock pour garantir des conditions des ventes et pour qu'une gamme de produit soit équilibrée au sein des ETS KZD en ville de Butembo
The Impact Of Stock Price On Investment Decision: Theory & Evidence
Authors: Kumar Dr. Amit
Published: October 2024

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a behavioral explanation of excess stock price volatility relative to present value theory. Design/methodology/approach – The conceptual basis is the impact of effect on investor decisions. The empirical tests involve survey data collected from a sample of semi-professional Investors and investment advisors. Findings – It is suggested that affect causes investors to perceive an inverse ex ante relationship Between risk perceptions and expected returns. Thus, new good or bad information has an amplified effect on stock valuations. In addition, investors tend to extrapolate recent short-term market movements into the future. Practical implications – The primary implications are that ex ante perceptions of risk and return Vary inversely and that affect has a strong influence on valuation. This means that simple statistical Measures of risk are unlikely to fully capture risk perceptions and that market volatility can be Expected to be greater than a simple present value model would imply. Originality/value – This paper is unique as to the conclusion that risk and return perceptions vary Inversely ex ante and that affect can amplify stock price volatility
Effects of Uncertainties in Electric Field Boundary Conditions for Ring Current Simulations
Authors: Chen Margaret W. , O'Brien T. Paul , Lemon Colby L. , Guild Timothy B.
Published: January 2018

Physics‐based simulation results can vary widely depending on the applied boundary conditions. As a first step toward assessing the effect of boundary conditions on ring current simulations, we analyze the uncertainty of cross‐polar cap potentials (CPCP) on electric field boundary conditions applied to the Rice Convection Model‐Equilibrium (RCM‐E). The empirical Weimer model of CPCP is chosen as the reference model and Defense Meteorological Satellite Program CPCP measurements as the reference data. Using temporal correlations from a statistical analysis of the “errors” between the reference model and data, we construct a Monte Carlo CPCP discrete time series model that can be generalized to other model boundary conditions. RCM‐E simulations using electric field boundary conditions from the reference model and from 20 randomly generated Monte Carlo discrete time series of CPCP are performed for two large storms. During the 10 August 2000 storm main phase, the proton density at 10 RE at midnight was observed to be low (< 1.4 cm−3) and the observed disturbance Dst index is bounded by the simulated Dst values. In contrast, the simulated Dst values during the recovery phases of the 10 August 2000 and 31 August 2005 storms tend to underestimate systematically the observed late Dst recovery. This suggests a need to improve the accuracy of particle loss calculations in the RCM‐E model. Application of this technique can aid modelers to make efficient choices on either investing more effort on improving specification of boundary conditions or on improving descriptions of physical processes.
A Comparative Study of Spectral Auroral Intensity Predictions From Multiple Electron Transport Models
Authors: Grubbs Guy , Michell Robert , Samara Marilia , Hampton Donald , Hecht James , Solomon Stanley , Jahn Jorg‐Micha
Published: January 2018

It is important to routinely examine and update models used to predict auroral emissions resulting from precipitating electrons in Earth's magnetotail. These models are commonly used to invert spectral auroral ground‐based images to infer characteristics about incident electron populations when in situ measurements are unavailable. In this work, we examine and compare auroral emission intensities predicted by three commonly used electron transport models using varying electron population characteristics. We then compare model predictions to same‐volume in situ electron measurements and ground‐based imaging to qualitatively examine modeling prediction error. Initial comparisons showed differences in predictions by the GLobal airglOW (GLOW) model and the other transport models examined. Chemical reaction rates and radiative rates in GLOW were updated using recent publications, and predictions showed better agreement with the other models and the same‐volume data, stressing that these rates are important to consider when modeling auroral processes. Predictions by each model exhibit similar behavior for varying atmospheric constants, energies, and energy fluxes. Same‐volume electron data and images are highly correlated with predictions by each model, showing that these models can be used to accurately derive electron characteristics and ionospheric parameters based solely on multispectral optical imaging data.
Critical earthquake response of a SDOF elastic‐perfectly plastic model with viscous damping under double impulse as a substitute for near‐fault ground motion
Authors: Kojima Kotaro , Saotome Yoshito , Takewaki Izuru
Published: January 2018

The double‐impulse input is introduced as a substitute for the fling‐step near‐fault ground motion, and a closed‐form solution for the approximate elastic‐plastic response of a structure with viscous damping under the “critical double impulse” is derived. Since only the free vibration appears under such a double impulse, the energy approach plays an important role in the derivation of the closed‐form solution for a complicated elastic‐plastic response with viscous damping. The quadratic function approximation for the damping force‐deformation relationship is introduced. The validity and accuracy of the proposed theory are investigated through comparison of the results of the response analysis to the corresponding one‐cycle sinusoidal input and actual recorded ground motions.
Analysis of Recurrent Events from Repairable Systems
Authors: Agustin Ma. Zenia N. , Agustin Marcus A. , Peña Edsel A.
Published: January 2018

This article provides a review of the recently developed dynamic stochastic models for recurrent events, in particular, recurrent events arising from monitoring of repairable systems. Inference methods such as the estimation of model parameters and goodness‐of‐fit testing are also discussed. The procedures described are demonstrated using the reliability data from load–haul–dump machines.
Cylindrical Data
Authors: Anderson‐Cook Christine M. , Otieno Bennett Sango
Published: January 2018

Cylindrical data are a type of directional data composed of a circular or angular measure,θ, and a linear measurement,y.