bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financing Preference among Technology Startups (TSs) in Malaysia
Authors: Jamal Nassar
Published: June 2023

As the maverick of the new economy TSs are making economic waves across industries. However at their early stages TSs are fragile and vulnerable. Startups struggle with many issues starting from business planning, capacity building and management, but financing is key to their survival and growth. Governments play pivotal role in financing TSs at their early stages and so do venture capital. This study measures financing and its’ correlation to culture, innovation, government financing and private investments (venture capital and angel investors). It also examines if Islamic Finance play any role in financing TSs. Findings show that innovation and government financing are significant in later stage financing and results indicate that venture capitalists and investors are more likely to finance female technopreneurs than their male counterpart. Despite high awareness levels among technopreneurs findings indicate that Islamic Finance is highly insignificant among TSs. This study is an important contribution in the startup and entrepreneurship space as it identify financing determinants for TSs in the Malaysian startup ecosystem. Further studies are recommended in the area of securitization of assets and intellectual property to enable to TSs to financing their venture via Sukuk or other forms of Islamic securities.
Terapi Modalitas Berkebun terhadap Kesepian pada Lansia
Authors: Nurlianawati Lia , Widyawati Widyawati , Kurniasih Tini
Published: June 2023

Kesepian disebut juga sebagai sifat subjektif dimana seseorang merasa sendiri dan sepi,  Kesepian terjadi pada masa tua yang terjadi pada lansia yang memiliki keinginan untuk tetap bisa berkumpul dengan anak dan keluarganya, tetapi sering berjalannya waktu lansia akan hidup Bersama pasangan atau sendiri setalah ditinggal oleh pasangan hidupnya, sehingga lansia sering mengalami kehilangan, stress, penurunan fungsi tubuh hingga ketidakmampuan untuk beraktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh terapi berkebun terhadap kesepian pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental One grup pre dan post  Test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 36 lansia. Sample dari penelitian ini adalah 15 lansia dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Variabel Independen dari penelitian ini adalah terapi berkebun sedangkan variable dependen penelitian ini adalah kesepian pada lansia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Test dengan signifikasinya yaitu a= 0,05. Uji ini menunjukan hasil a= 0,01 yang berarti ada pengaruh terapi berkebun terhadap kesepian pada lansia. Pengaruh terapi berkebun terhadap kesepian dapat dijadikan alternative untuk menurunkan kesepian pada lansia, karena dengan berkebun dapat menjadikan lansia lebih produktif, lansia juga adapat menjadi stimulasi untuk lansia dapat bersosialisasi dan menjadikan harga diri lansia meningkat. Peneliti juga dapat menggunakan terapi berkebun untuk mensupport dan membantu kesepian lansia agar menghasilkan lansia yang sehat dan bahagia.
Meta-Analisis Pengaruh Empati dalam Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Karmadi Karmadi , Lieskusumastuti Anita Dewi , Nurhayati Isnani , Widiyanto Aris , Atmojo Joko Tri
Published: June 2023

Kualitas pelayanan dipengaruhi oleh faktor petugas sebagai pemberi pelayanan. Kepuasan pasien yang diberikan dipengaruhi oleh pelayanan lingkungan dan fasilitas yang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi dan menganalisis pengaruh empati dalam kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sys­te­ma­tic review dan meta-analysis denagn menggunakan diagram PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria kela­yakan Model PICO. P= Pasien; I= Empati baik; C= Empati kurang baik; O= Kepuasan pasien. Artikel yang digunakan berasal dari 1 dat­a­b­a­se, yaitu: Google Scho­lar. Dengan kata kun­ci antara lain "kualitas pelayanan" AND "kepuasan pasien" AND "rumah sakit" AND "cross sectional". Artikel dianalisis menggunakan digram PRISMA dan aplikasi Review Manager 5.3. 7 artikel dengan de­sain studi cross sectional yang akan digu­nakan sebagai sumber meta-analisis pengaruh empati dalam kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit. Pasien yang empati baik meningkatkan kepuasan pasien sebesar 2.56 kali dibandingkan dengan kualitas pelayanan yang melakukan empati yang kurang baik (aOR= 2.56; CI 95%= 1.01 hingga 6.52; p=0.05), dan hasilnya signifikan secara stat­istik.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Pra Eklampsia
Authors: Kristanti Rosa , Sari Yessy Nur Endah , Suharto Suharto
Published: June 2023

Preeklampsia sebagai komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan masalah kebidanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumber Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke poli KIA dan telah dilakukan skrining Preeklampsia dengan jumlah 30 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan checklist kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS dan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor usia dengan kejadian preeklampsia dengan nilai P sebesar 0,014 < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara faktor paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia dengan nilai P 0,001 < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara faktor jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian preeklampsia dengan nilai P 0,046 < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara riwayat preeklampsia dengan kejadian preeklampsia dengan nilai P 0,001 < 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor IMT dengan kejadian preeklampsia dengan nilai P 0,317 > 0,05. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa faktor usia, faktor jarak, faktor jarak kehamilan, faktor riwayat pre-eklampsia merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian pre-eklampsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumber Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso tahun 2022.
Hubungan Frekuensi Kunjungan Antenatal Care K6 dengan Terjadinya Komplikasi Kehamilan
Authors: Rini Ida Novia , Sriyono Grido Handoko , Supriyadi Bagus
Published: June 2023

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses pembuahan dalam rangka melanjutkan yang terjadi secara alami menghasilkan janin yang tumbuh di rahim ibu. Komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan dapat dicegah dengan pemeriksaan antenatal care secara teratur. ANC merupakan kunjungan ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pelayanan ANC sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis Hubungan Frekuensi Kunjungan Antenatal Care K6 dengan Terjadinya Komplikasi Kehamilan di Puskesmas Tapen Bondowoso. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III bulan Juni 2022  sebanyak 37 orang. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 37 orang. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah  Sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Buku KIA kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis data diketahui  bahwa sebagian besar kunjungan responden pada antenatal terpadu adalah baik  sebanyak 19 orang (51,4%) dan responden tidak memiliki komplikasi kehamilan sebanyak 25 orang (67,6%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi diperoleh nilai signifikansi (Asymp. Sig) sebesar 0,038 < 0,05, artinya ho ditolak dan ha diterima, sehingga  ada hubungan frekuensi kunjungan antenatal care K6 dengan komplikasi kehamilan di Puskesmas Tapen Bondowoso. Disarankan agar ibu meningkatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara terpadu agar risiko kehamilan dan masalah lainnya bisa teratasi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri Usia 14 - 16 Tahun
Authors: Harisandi Yulifah , Sari Yessy Nur Endah , Suhartin Suhartin
Published: June 2023

Saat ini, ada banyak Negara berkembang yang masih dihadapkan dengan masalah gizi pada remaja putri, salah satunya di Indonesia. Diantaranya masalah gizi mikro yang sedang dihadapi, anemia merupakan salah satunya dengan prevalensi tertinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada remaja putri usia 14 - 16 Tahun Di MTs Raudlatul Ulum Desa Patemon. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan kelompok pra-pasca test dalam satu kelompok (One Group Pretest-Posttest Design). Dengan pemberian treatment Sari Kacang Hijau Selama 15 Hari. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2022 yang melibatkan 14 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan Sampling Total Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Uji normalitas dijadikan dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan Statistikal Package for the Social Sciens Uji paired t test Berdasarkan hasil uji Statistikal Package for the Social Sciens  didapatkan Output paired t test pada penelitian ini didapatkan Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang bermakna Terdapat pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada remaja putri usia 14 - 16 Tahun Di MTs Raudlatul Ulum Desa Patemon. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah. Salah satu mineral yang terdapat di dalam kacang hijau yaitu zat besi. Kandungan zat besi yang terdapat di dalam kacang hijau sebesar 6,7 mg/100 g. Unsur zat besi yang tergolong mineral mikro merupakan komponen utama dari sintesis hemoglobin
Perbandingan Gambaran Histologis Lapisan Piramidalis Area Ca1 Hipokampus Mus Musculus yang Dipapar Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Telepon Seluler 3G dan 4G
Authors: Lala Muhammad Daffa Tandry , Sari Dewi Ratna
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan telepon seluler telah menjadi kebiasaan dan kebutuhan masyarakat modern saat ini. Penggunaan telepon seluler khususnya dalam menelpon sering kali diletakkan pada kepala kanan. Penggunaan ini dapat memberikan dampak kepada hipokampus, salah satunya pada daerah CA1 yang berfungsi untuk membentuk proses ingatan jangka panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak paparan gelombang elektromagnetik telepon seluler 3G dan 4G pada lapisan piramidalis CA1 hipokampus model hewan coba mencit. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental, menggunakan mencit galur Mus musculus jantan, dengan jumlah total sampel sebanyak 32 mencit. Mencit dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok: kelompok kontrol, kelompok Sham, kelompok perlakuan I (P1), dan kelompok perlakuan II (P2). Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu berupa paparan 3G dan 4G yang dilakukan 1 jam setiap hari selama 30 hari. Variabel yang diteliti adalah ketebalan lapisan dan jumlah neuron pada lapisan piramidal area CA1 hipokampus mencit. Kemudian otak diambil dan dibuat sediaan histologi menggunakan pewarnaan haematoxylin-eosin dan diamati menggunakan mikroskop cahaya pembesaran 400x serta menggunakan software Cell Sens. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Anova satu arah dan uji beda nyata terkecil. Hasil penelititan didapatkan bertambahnya ketebalan lapisan piramidal serta berkurangnya rerata jumlah neuron piramidal area CA1 hipokamopus pada kelompok yang diberikan paparan. Setelah dilakukan analisis statistik, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok pada ketebalan lapisan piramidalis area CA1 hipokampus serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata jumlah neuron piramidal kelompok yang diberikan paparan dan tidak.
Pengaruh Pijat Perineum terhadap Kejadian Robekan Perineum pada Saat Proses Persalinan
Authors: Suliswati Suliswati , Sari Yessy Nur Endah , Suhartin Suhartin
Published: June 2023

Persalinan seringkali mengakibatkan robekan jalan lahir, luka biasanya ringan tetapi sering kali terjadi luka yang luas dan berbahaya. Luka perineum adalah salah satu penyebab perdarahan yang terjadi pasca persalinan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh Kejadian Robekan Perineum pada Saat Proses Persalinan sebelum dan sesudah Pijat Perineum di PMB Suliswati Bondowoso di PMB Suliswati Bondowoso. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil usia kehamilan > 34 minggu pada bulan Juni 2022  estimasi sebanyak 30 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 30 orang yang diambil secara jenuh. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi kemudian data diolah dengan analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil analisis data diketahui  bahwa sebagian besar Kejadian Robekan Perenium Responden tanpa diberikan Pijat Perineum di mengalami robekan sebanyak 9 orang (60%). Sementara dengan diberikan Pijat Perineum tidak mengalami robekan sebanyak 12 orang (80%). Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh nilai signifikansi (Asymp. Sig) sebesar 0,028 < 0,05. Artinya ada pengaruh Pijat Perineum dengan Kejadian Robekan Perineum pada Saat Proses Persalinan di PMB Suliswati Bondowoso.
Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit pada Petugas Kebersihan Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Jufrizal Jufrizal , Syarif Hilman , Maurissa Andara , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2023

Pekerjaan yang rentan mengalami kecelakaan dan gangguan kesehatan kerja salah satunya yaitu petugas kebersihan. Mengenakan alat pelindung diri (APD) adalah bagian penting untuk mencegah petugas kebersihan dari penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh sampah. Pengangkut sampah rumah tangga merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penyakit atau kecelakaan kerja. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan dengan memakai Alat pelindung diri (APD) untuk menghindari penyakit akibat kerja dan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada petugas kebersihan Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan deskriptif korelatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas kebersihan di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Kebersihan dan Keindahan Kota (DLHK3) Kota Banda Aceh dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 235 orang dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Peneliti melakukan uji content validity untuk memberikan penilaian pada pernyataan dengan melihat kesesuaian antara pernyataan yang sudah dibuat dengan yang akan diukur pada penelitian ini. Penelitian sudah melewati uji laik etik dengan no. 113008240620. Data dianalisis dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan penggunaan APD dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada petugas kebersihan Kota Banda Aceh dengan p-value= 0,037. Disarankan kepada petugas kebersihan agar senantiasa selalu menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) agar tidak terkena penyakit kulit dan penyakit lainnya.
The Effect of Leaflet Media Health Counseling on Public Knowledge about the Implementation of the Covid-19 Health Protocol
Authors: Hafidz Hadid Al , Rukmana Nova Mega , Djamil Achmad
Published: June 2023

The Corona Virus Health Protocol 2019 (Covid-19) is a policy set by WHO as the World Health Organization and by the Government of Indonesia to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to identify the effect of leaflet media health counseling on public knowledge about the implementation of covid-19 health protocol in LK 06 Kelapa Tujuh, North Lampung. This research is really important as kind of prevention to face this pandemic because no one knows when will this pandemic end. The aim is to find out public knowledge about the Covid-19 health protocol before and after being given counseling. The type of research used is quantitative research with Tr ue Experiments research design using the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The population is the head of the family in the LK 06 Kelapa Tujuh with the sample criteria being traders. The research instrument use a questionnaire sheet with validity test obtained R Table of 0.444. The statistical test use the Independent Samples t Test. The results show that, based on the answers to the knowledge and behavioral application questionnaire, the results of the Independent Samples t Test show that the Sig value or p value = 0.000 is smaller than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence from Leaflet Media Health Counseling on Public Knowledge about the Implementation of the Covid-19 Health Protocol.
Develop Empowerment Whatsapp Group to Increase Optimism of Breast Cancer Survivors
Authors: Lubis Namora Lumongga , Hasnida Hasnida , Novitarum Lilis
Published: June 2023

Breast cancer patients must undergo a series of therapies that take a long time with painful side effects. Fellow breast cancer sufferers are people who can provide psychological support to patients. Cancer patients need to get support from others to always motivate, encourage, motivate, control and assist cancer patients. Objective: This study aims to develop a model of empowerment of WhatsApp Group to Increase Optimism of Breast Cancer Survivors in Medan. Method: The type of research used is action research with 72 sample. There are 2 types of instruments for data collection, the focus group discussion (FGD) question guide and the Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R) instrument with cronbach alpha 0.95. The increase in optimism can be seen from the average score of optimism before and after research. Results: This research in the formation of the Whattsapps Group HFCC Community Group for posting positive things in the group. The results of the optimism assessment showed that 83% of participants had positive optimism after the webinar activity on tips and tricks "Successful controlling emotions with Optimism". This study has a significant positive impact on optimism before and after WhatsApp Group empowerment. Conclusions: Sharing positive experiences and information is very important to improve the optimization of fellow breast cancer patients in the WA Group that has been formed. In addition, family support is needed to continue to provide support in tasks and economic functions.
Family Knowledge about Covid-19 and Family Attitude Towards Family Members Suffering with Covid-19
Authors: Maghfiroh Siti , Arisdiani Triana , Setianingsih Setianingsih
Published: June 2023

Family knowledge about Covid-19 is the beginning of an effort to provide a conducive climate for family members being treated for Covid-19. The family is the most important source of treatment for sick family members and greatly helps increase immunity for family members who are infected with Covid-19. The purpose of knowing family knowledge about Covid-19 and family attitudes towards family members who suffer from Covid-19 at Dr.H. Soewondo Kendal. This study used a descriptive survey study design, a sample of 65 samples, the sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The questionnaire used was family knowledge about Covid-19 and a family attitude questionnaire towards family members who suffered from Covid-19. Statistical analysis using univariate analysis. This research has been declared ethically feasible according to 7 WHO standards with ethically appropriate information number 24/KEPK- RSUD/EC/VII/2021. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 39 years, the minimum age was 28 years and the maximum age was 58 years, the majority were educated. SMA as much as 55.45%, male 55.4%, working as an employee 26.2%, status in the family of children as much as 43.1%, having good knowledge as much as 49.2%, having a good attitude as much as 75 ,4%. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for implementing health promotions to increase family knowledge about Covid-19 so that families are able to determine and make decisions on how to behave towards family members who are infected with Covid- 19.
Self-Care in the Elderly with Hypertension
Authors: Efendi Suradi , Sriyanah Nour , Dardi Satriana , Hilmiah Hilmiah , Wirasti Agriyati , Megawati Megawati
Published: June 2023

The Elderly is an individual in the final stage of development with several characteristics, such as having various needs and problems, both from bio-psychosocial and spiritual needs. Self-care is one of the basic needs in the process of every human life. Self-care in the elderly will change due to aging, which decreases independence. This study aimed to find out the overview of Self-Care in the Elderly with Hypertension in the Work Area of UPT Puskesmas Usa. This study used a survey design, and the number of samples was 110 elderly with hypertension. This study used a non-probability sampling technique. The descriptive statistical test showed that self-care in the elderly with hypertension in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Usa was in the most category with poor self-care. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the guidance and health education for the elderly regarding self-care management in hypertension.
The Level of Anxiety of Hypertension Patients Against Covid-19 Disease with Repeat Visits of Hypertensive Patients During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Indarwati Indarwati , Asyrofi Ahmad , Arisdiani Triana
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is the comorbidity that causes the most deaths due to positive cases of Covid-19, with a reality like this, residents who suffer from hypertension to take control every month of course feel anxiety during a pandemic like now, even though hypertension sufferers have to take medicine every day and control it. routinely. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the anxiety level of Hypertension patients against Covid-19 disease with repeat visits of Hypertensive patients during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Brangsong II Health Center. This study uses a descriptive correlation study design, a sample of 85, the sampling technique using Consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 51-60 years were 68.2%, 45.9% had elementary school education, 65.9% were female, and 25.9% worked as farmers. The average length of time patients suffer from hypertension is 5 years, a minimum of 2 years and a maximum of 20 years, patients experiencing severe anxiety as much as 47.1%, non-routine repeat visits as much as 63.5% and there is a relationship between the level of anxiety of hypertensive patients with Covid-19 disease. 19 with repeat visits of Hypertensive patients during the pandemic with p value = 0.003 (P < 0.05). It is hoped that it can provide information as a basis for managing anxiety and the psychological impact of Covid-19 on hypertensive patients
The Effectiveness of Ginger Herbal Drink in Reducing the Frecuency of Nausea and Vomiting in the First Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Yuliana Ana , Kumala Tiara Fatma , Putri Dian Karisma , Freitas Aureo Frutalegio da Costa , Soares Fabiola Francisca Martins
Published: June 2023

The incidence of nausea and vomiting is often experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester pregnant women. This is due to hormonal changes in early pregnancy. Efforts to reduce frequency of nausea and vomiting can be with food or drinks containing ginger. Ginger is kind of herbs which has been known to prevent nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to analys the effectiveness of ginger herbal drink in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester pregnant women. The design of this research is Pre-Experimental Design with one group prestest-posttest. The population in this study were first trimester pregnant women. The sample in this study amounted to 32 taken using total sampling. Collecting data used using an observation sheet filled in by the respondent for 2 weeks in the form of pre-post. Analysis of the data used wilcoxon test. The result of the study was  the value of the statistical test output is known as the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) is worth 0.000. Asymp Value. Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.005, it can be concluded that "Ha" is accepted, which means that there is a difference between the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women before being given ginger drink and after being given ginger drink. So it can be concluded "there is an effect between drinking ginger on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women". Expected for the pregnant women can take advantage of ginger herbal drink as an alternative treatment to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester.
Factors Affecting the Gross Mortality Rate (GDR) and Net Death Rate (NDR) in Hospital
Authors: Mar’atin Lutfi , Rosita Riska , Ningtyas Reza Melina
Published: June 2023

Hospital statistics on patient mortality rates are needed to assess the quality of hospital services. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Gross Mortality Rate and Net Mortality Rate. The research method used is a literature study. Data analysis was carried out by extracting data and synthesizing data from the various previous research literature. The results showed that the Gross Mortality Rate and Net Mortality Rate changed from year to year, either decreasing or increasing. The factors that influence it are the severity of the disease, facilities and infrastructure, the availability of medical personnel, the performance of health services, and the accuracy of therapy or treatment. The conclusion is that the calculation of the GDR and NDR statistics can be an evaluation of the quality of hospital services. Therefore, hospitals must carry out internal evaluations regularly to reduce the Gross Mortality Rate and Net Mortality Rate so that they can be used in making decisions for hospitals.
Literature Study: Factors Affecting the Implementation of Hospital Management Information Systems in Hospital
Authors: Listyorini Puguh Ika , Dader Athipach , Ulhaq Muhammad Zia , Nugraini Alifah Sari
Published: June 2023

Evaluation of information systems aims to explore and find out, about the extent of an information system implementation activity, both from the point of view of user perception, organization, and information system technology. The purpose of this study is to describe a review of the application of the registration information system in hospitals using the Hot-Fit Method. Human component; shortage of experts, officers who do not understand and understand, the process of inputting patient data is not appropriate or incomplete, negligent officers and officers have not attended training on Hospital Management Information Systems. organizational components; there are still some organizations that are not appropriate such as support, supervision, development from the management is lacking or non-existent, there is no reward, there is no evaluation and Standard Operating Procedure in the implementation of Hospital Management Information System. Technology components; some have not run smoothly, the quality of the system is still found obstacles such as the availability of infrastructure that is not yet appropriate, errors still occur in the system, problematic networks, the quality of information that does not meet expectations and the quality of service that has not been maximized.
Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infectious Diseases (STI), HIV AIDS Based Onottawa Charter Health Promotion Strategy in Wakatobi District, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Asrina Andi , Idris Fairus Prihatin , Ikhtiar Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Targeting to end the AIDS Epidemic by 2030, the government of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi undertakes HIV prevention efforts with Health promotion strategies based on the Ottawa Charter so that individuals and communities can adopt healthy behaviors by not behaving at risk. This study aimed to examine the prevention of STIs and HIV AIDS based on the Ottawa Charter in Wakatobi in 2022. Using Quasi qualitative data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants, namely 1 key informant: Head of the Wakatobi District Health Office, 1 Supporting Informant is the Wakatobi KPAD, and 3 regular informants, namely the Head of Division and Head of the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and Public Health Center officers in Wakatobi Regency. Based on the study results, shows that prevention efforts based on the Ottawa strategy have been implemented but have not been maximized. There are several dimensions: health-oriented policies, a supportive environment, Reorientation of Health Services, individual skills strategies, and Community Movements. Although not many activities have been carried out related to independent programs in HIV prevention and control, the Health Office and KPAD have included plans to approach existing risk groups so that they can realize positive behaviors for health. Based on the results of the study, HIV AIDS Prevention Efforts in Wakatobi Regency based on the Ottawa Charter still need to be improved and strengthened by the local government, especially the Health Service and KPAD. Several programs are still in the planning stages within the dimensions of the Ottawa Charter.
Clean and Healthy Lifestyle During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Preschool Children in Bulukumba District
Authors: Pawenrusi Esse Puji , Nurleli Nurleli , Ulfa Ade Isfi Hayatu
Published: June 2023

School-age children are a critical age group, because at that age children are vulnerable to health problems. Data from the Covid-19 Handling Task Force shows that 777 children aged 0-18 years died due to exposure to Covid-19. In addition, the highest mortality rate is in the 0-2 year age group (0.71%), the 16-18 year age group (0.18%) and the 3-6 year age group (0.15%). To prevent the transmission of Covid-19, the government issued regulations related to the implementation of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle during the Covid-19 period. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of clean and healthy living behavior during the covid-19 pandemic in preschool children. This research is descriptive research. The population in this study were preschoolers. The sample is 49 students, with the sampling technique using total sampling. The results showed that the habit of wearing masks, healthy latrines, clean water, physical activity and consuming nutritious food was more in the never category, namely 25 (51.0%), 41 (83.6%), 48 (97.9%) , 30 (61.2%), and 34 (69.4%). The habit of washing hands, throwing garbage in its place, brushing teeth, consuming more deworming drugs with the occasional category of 28 (57.1%), 29 (59.2%), 29 (59.2%), and 49 ( 100%), while the habit of guarding is rarely more in the never category, namely 44 (89.7%). The conclusions of the research are the habit of wearing masks, healthy latrines, clean water, physical activity and consuming nutritious food is good, while the habits of washing hands, throwing garbage in its place, brushing teeth, consuming deworming drugs are in the category of occasional, but students have a habit of not never keep your distance. It is recommended that schools and parents continue to teach Clean And Healthy Lifestyle  to students as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
Determinants of Stunting in Pre-School-Aged Children in Ujung Bulu Subdistrict
Authors: Asnidar Asnidar , Haerani Haerani , Sriyanah Nour , Suswani Andi
Published: June 2023

Stunting is one of the main nutritional problems in children in Indonesia.  Stunting becomes a serious problem because it is associated with the quality of human resources in the future. Stunted toddlers  will experience a level of intelligence that is not optimal, making children more susceptible to disease and in the future will be at risk of decreasing productivity levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of stunting in pre-school age children. This type of research is observational analytics with a case-control design. The subjects of the study studied were toddlers who experienced and did not experience stunting. The sample of this study was children in PAUD schools and kindergartens in Ujung Bulu District, a total of 43 people consisting of 23 stunted  children  as cases and 20 children who were not stunted as controls.  The results showed that the results of the statistical factor test of ANC services (p = 0.001), breastfeeding (p = 0.000) and consumption of Fe tablets (p = 0.012) were related to stunting events. Meanwhile, the factor of the child's immunization history (p = 0.091) is not related to the incidence of stunting. It is recommended to pregnant women to pay more attention to ANC visiting services, breastfeeding and child immunization because it plays a very important role in stunting events.
Characteristics of Patients with Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Ilyas Halmina , Efendi Suradi , Yuliawaty Asri
Published: June 2023

Urinary tract infection is caused by pathogenic microorganisms ascending from the urethra to the bladder and increasing in number, then evoking infection of the ureters and kidneys. The incidence of urinary tract infection at Pelamonia Hospital in 2018 was 1094 cases, and from January to August in 2019, the number of cases was 944 cases, while for the last three months data were 321 cases. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients with urinary tract infection. This study is a descriptive study using the Accidental Sampling design. The sample in the study was 38 people who were diagnosed with urinary tract infection at Pelamonia Hospital. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that from 38 respondents with urinary tract infection (UTI), the average age was mostly between 56-65 years as many as 14 (36.8%) respondents, most of them were female as many as 20 (52.6%) respondents, most are high school graduates as many as 25 (65.8%) respondents, most only have sufficient knowledge as many as 35 (92.1%) respondents, and mostly occurred in the accustomed to holding urination group as many as 34 (89.5%) respondents. The conclusions of this study indicate that the characteristics of patients with Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) such as age, gender, education level, knowledge, and accustomed to hold urination play a role in the incidence of urinary tract infection.
Standards of Personal Protective Equipment in Handling Covid-19 in Nurses
Authors: Sriyanah Nour , Pawenrusi Esse Puji , Efendi Suradi
Published: June 2023

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a tool that has  the ability to protect a person part or all of the body from potential dangers in the work environment. Personal protective equipment is very important  for nurses, every action taken by medical personnel always has a high risk of being exposed to infections, for example when treating a catheter, treating wounds, cleaning body fluids, taking blood, and so on jumlah who has a covid-19 incidence rate, especially nurses in the province of South Sulawesi / Makassar as many as 350 who are exposed. This study aims to determine the standards of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for nurses in handling Covid-19 at the Makassar City Hospital. The type of research used in this study was descriptive research, with the sample in this study being nurses at Makassar City Hospital with 54 respondents, the sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. The results showed that of the 54 respondents, the first step before using PPE respondents who answered checked as many as 18 respondents (33.3%), washing hands 36 respondents (66.7%), steps to use complete PPE and could protect those that could protect as many as 54 respondents (100%), using complete PPE as many as 42 respondents (77.8%) and taking steps to release PPE completely as many as 46 respondents (85%). Respondents who carry out treatment activities and meet directly with patients who have confirmed COVID-19 in the Infection Center room who use complete Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and in accordance with the direction of health protocols.
Relationship between Lifestyle and Obesity in Adolescents
Authors: Asnidar Asnidar , Lestari Emy , Hamdana Hamdana Dwi , Kurniati Ely , Efendi Suradi , Sriyanah Nour
Published: June 2023

Obesity is a condition in which body fat is in excessive amounts. Obesity is a risk factor for the 5th leading cause of death in the world. About 2.8 million people in the world die from complications of obesity, 23% suffer from ischemic heart disease, and 7% to 41% have a risk of developing cancer in certain organs. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and obesity in adolescents at SMPN 1 Bulukumba in 2021. The type of research used is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The population in the study was 352 people. The sample in this study were 47 people. Analysis of eating patterns with obesity using the square test obtained a value (p = 0.000) indicating that there is a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of obesity and on physical activity the value (p = 0.049) shows that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in Junior High School 1 Bulukumba youth. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Bulukumba. It is recommended for adolescents to behave in a healthy life by maintaining a good diet and managing physical activity properly in order to avoid various degenerative diseases due to complications from obesity.
Dissolution Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Pills (Moringa Oleifera L.) and Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis Miller)
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti , Masruriati Eni , Setyowati Dwi , Nurulita Filza Mazaya
Published: June 2023

Oral preparations with level solubility tall so speed dissolution substance active from form preparations Becomes more fast, anyway with preparations with speed dissolution low so speed dissolution substance active from form preparations Becomes slow, so rate absorption drug more slow as well as produce bioavailability low. Materials potion drug traditional for example from ingredient plant natural around which not yet experience processing whatever. Ingredient nature used _ as drug traditional in study this is plant leaf moringa and tongue crocodile. Leaf Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) has various type effect therapy like antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, effect antidiabetic as well as as antioxidants. Compound chemical in the leaves _ moringa that is there is polyphenols, acids phenolics, flavonoids, glucosinolates, alkaloids, vitamins, acids phenolics, isothiocyanates, tannins and saponins. Plant tongue crocodile (Aloe barbadensis Miller).  kindly chemistry, tongue crocodile consists over 90% water and 4% carbohydrates, the rest consists of minerals, 17 kinds amino acids. Gel found on the tongue crocodile there is content substance antibacterial as well as possible antifungal _ stimulate tiroblast . Study this aim for knowing effectiveness dissolution pill from leaf moringa and tongue crocodile with use method study experimental. Result of study this yield extract leaf moringa and tongue crocodile obtained on the leaves moringa by 6.38% and tongue crocodile 6.268%. Assessment test preparations pill Fulfill condition uniformity weight and fulfill dissolution test conditions because time the required crush for 30 minutes.
Profile of Language Disorders in Clients of Motor Transcortical Aphasia
Authors: Sari Yuli Afmi Ropita , Khalida Rahmi , Edyyul Ilham Akerda , Taruna Rexsy
Published: June 2023

Aphasia is a language disorder that occurs due to an injury to the brain. The classification of aphasia is divided into fluent aphasia and nonfluent aphasia. One of the non-fluent aphasia is transcortical motor aphasia. The characteristics that distinguish Broca's aphasia from other aphasia are disorders in receptive language, difficulty in answering questions, difficulty understanding spoken language, difficulty understanding written language, difficulty writing, accompanied by linguistic symptoms such as ecolalia. The implementation of this research starts from the assessment (observation, interview, and test). The purpose of this research is to find out the language disorder that exists in the client. To see the language disorder that exists in clients, interviews with families and clients are carried out. Then an observation of the client's activity is carried out and a test is carried out to determine the language disorder in the client. The conclusion of this study is that clients experience problems in understanding spoken and written language, clients also have difficulty starting to talk to other people. So the authors recommend that clients get treatment for language disorders.
The Effect of the Otof (One Team Student One Family) Model on Knowledge of Mothers and Toddlers to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Pamungkas Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi , Trianita Desi Yanuar , Wilujeng Atik Pramesti
Published: June 2023

The incidence of stunting is caused by several factors, one of which is the family factor. Mothers as the main caregivers for toddlers have a very important role in preventing stunting in children. Efforts to improve mothers' knowledge and skills in preventing stunting in toddlers continue to be carried out, but innovation is needed to increase mothers' understanding of the growth and development of toddlers so that stunting in toddlers can be prevented. One of the educational method innovations that can be carried out effectively is based on empowerment, namely 1 student 1 family, but there has been no research on a student team 1 family. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the OTOF (One Team Student One Family) model on the level of knowledge among mothers of toddlers. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Kertosari Public Health Center, Banyuwangi Regency from the beginning of June to the end of October using a pre and post test Quasy Experiment with group control and using an independent t test. The population is all mothers who have toddlers. Sampling with stratified random sampling technique 61 respondents consisting of 31 interventions and 30 controls. The data collection instrument in the form of a questionnaire that has been declared valid and reliable the intervention used is to empower Health students (Nursing, Analyst, Midwifery, Pharmacy and Nutrition) according to their ability to carry out Health Education to 1 family. The instruments used in this study were Questionnaires and SOPs . The results showed that after giving the OTOF Model treatment the knowledge of the mother of toddlers increased and after being tested with the Paired T Test, the result was p = 0.00 which means that there is an effect. The conclusion is the results of the study show that there is an effect of the OTOF Model on the knowledge of mothers of children under five.
The Influence of Self Efficacy on the Interest in Enterprise Students of Ners Stikes Gunung Sari Profession
Authors: Nurnainah Nurnainah , Nurnaeni Nurnaeni , Johan Erni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see the effect of self-efficacy on the interest in entrepreneurship for professional students at Nurse STIKES Gunung Sari. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, namely, research to determine the effect or relationship between two or more variables. When the research was carried out in July–August 2022 at the Gunung Sari Strikes the population in this study was all 2022 nursing professional students, totaling 51 people while the sample used amounted to 45 people. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data collection takes the form of historical data about Gunung Sari STIKES, its vision and mission, goals, the facilities and infrastructure of the Gunung Sari STIKES campus, and other data. The research process is described in the academic section of the student affairs section and sections related to research. Secondary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires or questions that had been prepared by the researchers to be further distributed to the Gunung Sari STIKES students directly. There is an influence of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interests among professional students at Nurse STIKES Gunung Sari.
Efforts to Detect and Handle of Interrupted Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Ariyani Farida , Arifin Yulia
Published: June 2023

Ectopic pregnancy is a complication due to fetal growth and implantation not in the endometrium in the uterine cavity. This will be heavy if the condition becomes disrupted and pregnancy has abortion. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy is disturbed about 1% -2% of all pregnancies. However, abortion from ectopic pregnancy causes emergencies for the mother even to experience death. Disrupted ectopic pregnancy is the main cause of death in the first trimester of pregnancy. This research was conducted on 3 pregnant women who experienced a disturbed ectopic pregnancy. To detect risk factors and management of the event of disturbed ectopic pregnancy in pregnant women. This type of research is descriptive with a case study approach. Results: The results of this study were found that, first pregnancy in old age, respondents had a history of obstetric gravida 1-2, had a history of cysts, using IUD contraception, Caesaria section  labour. The patient's condition can end well, although in an effort to make referral decisions experiencing obstacles from the family at first. Conclusion: Appropriate detection and treatment of emergency conditions can reduce unexpected prognosis from the complications experienced by the patient.
Doodle Art Therapy to Improve the Quality of Life Vascular Dimensia Prevention
Authors: Hapsari Shindi , Hani Umi , Widiyaningsih Widiyaningsih
Published: June 2023

Vascular dementia is a cause of urgent public health problems. Cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke are often the main factor in the incidence of dimensionality.  Doodle art as part of the art can be a therapy that provides sensory and cognitive stimulation for sufferers who experience neurological disorders such as brain injuries, strokes, and brain tumors. In this context, therapy is expected to decrease the risk of patients developing vascular dementia, and promote quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of doodle art therapy on the quality of life in post-stroke patients. This study used quasi-experimental pre and post-test design without control group. The sample of this study was 25 post-stroke community dwelling adult, aged > 25 years, and able to communicate. Respondents participated in doodle art therapy in four session. After the intervention, the quality of life was measured. Univariate statistics were tested to see the respondents’ characteristics and quality of life before and after treatment. The data were normally distributed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Thus differences in quality of life before and after treatment were analyzed using paired T-Test. After providing the intervention, cognitive function, level of independence and quality of life are tested again and see the difference. We use several tools including a MMSE and WH-QOL brief. Studies show that 87% of respondents are at risk of developing mild dementia, with a moderate quality of life of 60%. 73.5% of respondents were at mild to moderate levels of memory impairment based on MMSE. The quality of life scores was significant difference before and after therapy p value <0.05). Doodle art therapy in nursing interventions is significantly effective for improving the quality of life in the elderly. Doodle art therapy activates the part of the brain that is impaired.  The application of doodle art therapy interventions in groups involves group processes in environmental orientation abilities. Doodle art therapy can be a recommendation in efforts to prevent dementia.