bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Pentingnya Gizi untuk Ibu Menyusui di Desa Kaliwadas Kecamatan Bumiayu
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Esti Nur Janah  , Linda Febri Oktaviana  , Riska Meilina
Published: December 2024

An important indicator of health status is the nutritional needs of breastfeeding mothers, and currently the nutritional needs of mothers after giving birth are higher than during pregnancy. The thing that needs to be considered during the golden period for toddlers for the development and growth process of toddlers is the provision of balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. Breastfeeding is the most important source of nutrition for the healthy growth and development of babies, and has biological and psychological impacts on the health of mothers and children. Breast milk is the perfect food or nutrition for babies. In the first six months of life, breast milk is the most complete source of nutrition to support the baby's growth and development. This Community Service Activity was carried out at Dk. Congkar 1/1 Kaliwadas Village, Bumiayu District. The aim of this Health Education Activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about the importance of nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. This Community Service activity is carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods using posters and modules. It is hoped that in the future health workers can strive for innovative methods to increase maternal knowledge.
Digital Transformation in Villages: Its Impact On Human Resource Management And Community Empowerment
Authors: Pujiyanto Rahmat , Bratamanggala Rudi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of digital transformation on human resource (HR) development and community empowerment in villages, as well as to identify the challenges and potentials in the process. Digital transformation is considered one of the innovative strategies to improve the efficiency of village management and strengthen the capacity of communities to actively participate in various development programs. Digitalization can include increasing access to information, transparency of public services, and developing technological skills needed in today's digital era. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 300 respondents from several villages that have implemented digital transformation at different scales. The data collection instrument in the form of a questionnaire was tested first to ensure its validity and reliability, which showed that all items had good validity and reliability values. The results of the data analysis revealed that the application of digital technology had a significant impact on community perception and involvement, especially in increasing knowledge and participation in village development programs. The younger generation proved to be more responsive and adaptive to the use of technology compared to the older generation, indicating a gap in technology acceptance between age groups. In addition, the results of the study also showed that increased use of technology was directly proportional to increased community participation in empowerment programs.
Governance, Corruption and Development in Nigeria
Authors:   Enugu state University of Science and Technology, O. Eze Fred , Chigozie Mbah Paulinus ,   Enugu state University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2024

Corruption poses a significant barrier to sustainable development in Nigeria, undermining governance and public trust. This study aims to investigate the relationship between governance, corruption, and development, with a focus on identifying effective strategies to promote good governance. Employing a mixed-methods approach that includes qualitative and quantitative analyses, the study examines the political, economic, and institutional dimensions of governance and their impact on development outcomes. Central to this research is the Theory of Good Governance, which posits that accountable, transparent institutions and the rule of law are essential for fostering development. The findings reveal that weak governance structures enable corruption, leading to resource misallocation, reduced economic growth, and decreased foreign investment. Consequently, the study recommends comprehensive anti-corruption strategies, including strengthening institutions, enhancing transparency, and promoting citizen participation. It underscores the importance of international cooperation and investment in capacity building as critical components for effective governance and corruption reduction. Ultimately, this research highlights that robust governance frameworks and anti-corruption measures are vital for creating an enabling environment for sustainable development and improving citizens' well-being in Nigeria.
Development Challenges and Tourism in the 21st Century in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, Raymond Amanze Njoku , Emmanuel Etta Atu ,   Arthur Jarvis University, Akpabuyo, Cross River State, Nigeria, Onah Ojugbo Gabriel ,   University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, Ojugbo Onah ,   University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

Tourism holds significant potential for driving economic growth, cultural preservation, and social development, particularly in regions with diverse attractions like Cross River State, Nigeria. However, despite its vast natural and cultural resources, the state faces numerous challenges that hinder the effective development of its tourism sector in the 21st century. This study investigates the key obstacles to sustainable tourism growth in Cross River State, including, evolving security threats, poor policy implementation, and inadequate infrastructure. Three objectives of the study, three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated and tested in the study. Sustainable Tourism Development Theory was used to guide the study. Purposive sampling method was used to select 330 respondents to generate data to test the hypotheses. A twelve (12) item four points Likert scale questionnaire instrument was used for data collection. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that security threat significantly affect tourism development in Cross River State, poor policy implementation significant affect tourism development in Cross River State and inadequate infrastructure significantly affect tourism development in Cross River State. Based on these findings, it was recommended among others that the Cross River State Government should invest in enhancing the capacity of security agencies to manage and mitigate security threats that deter tourists like introducing modern surveillance systems, better training, and community policing strategies also that government should invest in the development of accessible roads, airports, and public transport systems that connect key tourist sites in Cross River State that will enhances mobility and attracts more visitors.
Climate Change and Household Food Security in Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Effiong Asuquo Mfon , Ekerete Ekanem Anne ,   Faculty of Social Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Anthony Ekoriko Edidiong ,   Faculty of Social Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Matthew Akpan Wisdom ,   Faculty of Social Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University
Published: December 2024

The United Nations was formed in 1945 primarily to promote and maintain international peace and security. The inspirational statement “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war” was aimed towards ensuring that the horrors of the world wars were never repeated. Seventy-six years later, we all appreciate the fact that major security threats facing mankind now and, in the years, ahead are beyond aggressive wars. These threats include poverty, infectious diseases, environmental degradation, violence within the state, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and terrorism, among others. These threats emanate from state and non-state actors posing grave dangers to state and human security. It was in recognition of these realities that the then UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan announced in November 2003 the creation of the High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges Omission to examine the main threats to international peace and security in the 21st Century as well as to recommend measures to cater for the emerging issues which constitute threats to the state and human security. The recommendations of the panel constitute ideas sealed toward a new security consensus within the purview of the United Nations. This paper is an attempt to critically analyse these new issues. The paper unit's submission argues that what is needed today is a concerted effort towards building a new security consensus between traditional allies that are feared, between states in the global North and global South and among people moved in mistrust across a wide cultural divide. The impost of the new consensus is clear: we all share responsibility for each other’s security.
Effects of Reward on the Performance of Senior Non-Teaching Staff, Federal Colleges of Education, Zaria, Nigeria
Authors: Edward Ilukwe Ugochukwu
Published: December 2024

The problem of poor remunerations amongst non-teaching staff, have been a concern in the college of education, which have affected motivations and job satisfactions of the staff. Here the study, examine the influence of external rewards such as salary increments, allowances promotion on the attitudes, and perceptions of FCE, Zaria non- teaching staff, to their duties. This could be vice-visa. The above aim of the study is in line with Vroom Expectance theory which assumes that three factors, that is Expectancy, Instrumentality, and Valence combine together to create a driving force, which motivates individuals to put in an effort. The survey research method was adopted for the study. The method involves the use of self-designed questionnaire, and observation to assemble date from the respondents. Primary data was sourced using self-designed questionnaires administered on all the categories of staff (i.e. senior and junior staff) of the College. The primary data was generated, presented and analyzed using tables and simple percentages. The Content analytical method was used in analyzing the secondary data collected. Going by the findings of this study, it can be easily inferred that workers reward package matters a lot and should be a concern of both the employers and employees. The study recommended, that, Management of the tertiary institutions are to put more emphasis on intrinsic motivation by engaging those that have aspirations to work in academic arena and with passion. The study concluded there is relationship between extrinsic motivation and job performance among staff of the institution.
Impact of Oil Exploration on the Socio-Economic Development of Rural Dwellers in Selected Coastal Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Uyo, Uyo Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Eugene Ekpo Michael , Etido Atakpa Ofonmbuk ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus, Nigeria, Stephen Edet Nsikak ,   University of Uyo, Uyo Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria., Samuel Ating Sunday ,   Department of General Studies, Maritime Academy of Nigeria.
Published: December 2024

The study examines the impact of oil exploration on the socio-economic development of rural dwellers in selected coastal areas of Eket, Esit Eket, Ibeno and Onna Local Government Areas in Akwa Ibom State (AKS). Three research questions were formulated to guide the study. Major variables were conceptualized to ascertain the cause – effect relationship among the dependent and independent variables of the study. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources using survey and descriptive research methods. The projected population of the study was 554,200 people affected by the activities of oil companies in selected LGAs in AKS (NBS, 2022). A 12 item structured questionnaire were administered on 381 respondents who constituted the sample size determined by Krejcie and Morgan table of 1970. Simple and Stratified Random Sampling Techniques were used for data collection while opinion poll, tabular chart and simple percentage were used to analyzed data. The study revealed among others that: Environmental pollution such as oil spillage, gas flaring, climate change as a result of oil exploration in coastal areas has direct negative effect on the health of rural dwellers in coastal areas in AKS; Oil exploration in the coastal areas contributed to biodiversity loss, low agricultural yield in crops/livestock which hindered farming as the main source of employment to the rural people; Oil exploration contributed to infrastructure decay and environmental degradation which caused decline in the living standard of the rural people in coastal areas of AKS. It recommended that government at various levels should make laws to regulate the activities of oil companies to guarantee environmental sustainability; encouraged corporate social responsibility, payment of royalty,free medical care, employment,education scholarship and skills empowerment programmes to the host communities to reduce negative impact of oil exploration on the residents.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Konsep Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Ahmad Sofi Yullah  , Nur Azizah  , Ariyaningsih Ariyaningsih
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to provide training and enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The methods used in this activity are direct practical methods and lecture methods. The service was conducted at SDN 2 Kembiritan Jl. Raya Pandan. RT / RW: 1 / 7, Dusun Temurejo, Kembiritan, Kec. Genteng, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, East Java 68465. The implementation of community service activities at SDN 2 Kembiritan was carried out in several stages, namely preparation, execution, and closure. The results of the community service showed that strengthening mathematical concepts with a scientific approach can enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This was proven by the test results, which showed an improvement after the scientific approach was applied.
Peran dan Manajemen Waktu dalam Penggunaan Smartphone
Authors: Nabila Putri Syahrina  , Melly Eunike  , Farid Wahyu Saputra  , Futihah Ananda Khoirusiffa  , Azzahra Nadya Khairunnisa  , Saskia Dwi Rahmawati  , Antonio Amabel Setiawan  , Muhammad Sunan Magribi Herlambang  , Ravi Islami Adeza  , Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina
Published: December 2024

The service was carried out at SDN Pulogebang 02 on October 17, 2024 with the theme of the role and time management in the use of smartphones. Smartphones are important for Generation Z, but many do not understand the proper use of smartphones, as well as the inappropriate use of smartphones, this is the problem of our group's research, this research aims to generation Z can understand the role and proper smartphone time management. The method used is to present material about time management in the use of smartphones. The samples in this study were 6B and 6C class students. The techniques used are Post-Test and Pre-Test, as well as doing Ice Breaking to break the atmosphere of the students who are not focused on the material we provide. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this service show that there is a link between time management and the application of Pancasila values, namely the attitude of discipline towards students of SDN Pulogebang 02. This is shown from the results of interviews that have been conducted with 6th grade students that they have time in the use of playing Smartphone.
Pelatihan dan Pemanfaatan E-Commerce sebagai Media Pemasaran Produk UMKM di Kecamatan Cikarang Pusat
Authors: Meidiana Putri Alyssa  , Etty Zuliawati Zed  , Jasmine Nanda Shabirah  , Ayu Ainunisa
Published: December 2024

The implementation of this community service involves one MSME, namely 'Mask and Furniture Wholesale Shop'. Located in Jayamukti Village, Central Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency or about 4.0 km from Pelita Bangsa University. MSMEs wholesale masks and furniture play a strategic role in meeting community needs, especially during the pandemic and changes in people's lifestyles that lead to online shopping. This service aims to examine the effect of training and e-commerce utilization in improving the competitiveness and operational efficiency of wholesale stores in this sector. Through training that focuses on the use of e-commerce platforms and internet-based marketing strategies, it is hoped that this training can evaluate the impact of digital transformation on the business growth of mask and furniture wholesale stores. The method used is a qualitative method, namely through a case study approach and in-depth interviews with MSME players, with the aim of analyzing the effectiveness of training that focuses on the use of ecommerce platforms and online marketing strategies. The results of the service showed that ecommerce training improved the ability of MSMEs to access a wider market, optimize business management, and increase sales. In addition, MSME players also face challenges such as technology adaptation and logistics management. This study provides recommendations on the importance of continuous training, technological infrastructure support, and collaboration between the government and e-commerce platforms to maximize the potential of wholesale MSMEs in the digital era..  .
Pemberdayaan Warung Kecil Melalui Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pemasaran Digital di Desa Jayamukti
Authors: Sintia Pratiwi Nainggolan  , Etty Zuliawati Zed  , Halima Halima
Published: December 2024

The aim of this community service is to empower small shop owners in Jayamukti Village by providing training on financial management and digital marketing. This training is expected to enhance the shop owners’ skills in efficient financial management and their ability to utilize digital technology for marketing their products. The training was conducted with a practical approach, involving the delivery of material, case studies, and hands-on simulations. The results of this community service show an improvement in participants’ understanding of managing shop finances and utilizing digital platforms for promotion, which is expected to increase the revenue and sustainability of small shops in the village
Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Keterampilan Sablon Bagi Pemuda di Desa Cibatu untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Ekonomis
Authors: Rian Ramadani  , Etty Zuliawati Zed  , M Adi Fazryan  , Ahmad Najmudin
Published: December 2024

Economic independence is an important factor in improving community welfare, especially for youth in rural areas. Cibatu village, which has abundant human resource potential, faces challenges in the form of low youth access to skills that can be used as a source of income. This screen printing training and development program aims to increase the economic independence of Cibatu village youth by providing practical skills in the field of screen printing on textile media. The program implementation method includes theoretical and practical screen printing training, starting from the screen printing process to final production. The results of this training show an increase in participants' skills and higher motivation to start a screen printing business independently. Thus, this screen printing training and development is one of the strategic solutions in encouraging the economic independence of youth in Cibatu Village, which in turn contributes to improving community welfare
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Pendidikan Berbasis Learning Era Society 5.0
Authors: Vica Aulia Zetra  , Lailatul Rahmi  , Ahmad Sabri  , Rully Hidayatullah
Published: December 2024

Educational Administration is an integral part of the education system that combines the principles of administration with educational practices to achieve effective and efficient learning outcomes. The concept of educational administration involves processes such as planning, organizing, directing, and supervising educational activities with the goal of enhancing educational quality. This concept includes various functions such as managerial, technical, analytical, interpersonal, and managerial administration that support educational management. Educational administration covers several important aspects such as student administration, curriculum, educational staff, facilities and infrastructure, finance, and community relations.In the era of Society 5.0, introduced by Japan in 2017, there is an integration of advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, and big data into various aspects of life, including education. Society 5.0 aims to create an inclusive and intelligent society by utilizing technology to improve the quality of learning and educational management. This concept focuses on leveraging technology to simplify human life, bridge gaps, and provide solutions that are more adaptive to the needs of individuals and society. The combination of educational administration with the principles of Society 5.0 offers opportunities to optimize the education system, increase efficiency and effectiveness, and address the challenges faced in the rapidly evolving digital era.
Optimalisasi Media Digital dalam Desain Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Randi Maulana  , Cinta Bayduri Filzah  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: December 2024

The optimization of digital media in 21st-century learning offers an innovative approach that is more flexible, personalized, and inclusive. This study explores the role of digital media in improving the quality of learning through five key aspects: flexibility and personalization, enhanced collaboration, data-driven learning, real-time evaluation, and inclusivity. Digital media enables students to learn at their own pace and style, expands interactions through virtual platforms, provides immediate feedback, and ensures equal access for students with special needs or from remote areas. The findings reveal that digital media can create a dynamic and responsive learning ecosystem, though its implementation requires adequate infrastructure and supportive educational policies. With effective optimization, digital technology can realize learning that is globally relevant, inclusive, and future-oriented.
Pentingnya Pelestarian Budaya pada Rumah Gadang Mande Rubiah di Nagari Lunang
Authors: Elsa Elsa  , Solfema Solfema  , Lili Dasa Putri
Published: December 2024

Cultural heritage in West Sumatra, one of which is located in the Pesisir Selatan Regency, Nagari Lunang which has high socio-cultural and historical value, namely Rumah Gadang Mande Rubiah. Not only does it function as a traditional building but Rumah Gadang is also the center of deliberations between grandfather, penghulu, ninik mamak, alim ulama and cadiak pandai who are there, and also various traditions and cultures that exist in Rumah Gadang, such as batagak panghulu, manjalang Rumah Gadang mande rubiah, bathing balimau, and also marriage events. In addition, Rumah Gadang also holds a large collection of heirloom krises, tambo, coins / papers, garuda bird eggs, typical Minangkabau carvings. Therefore it is important for the community and mande rubiah to preserve the Rumah Gadang and maintain cultural identity and also as a source of learning for young generations. Rumah Gadang has important potential, so it must be preserved and the characteristics of the Gadang House, in order to maintain cultural identity and as a source for the next generation. This study reviews what traditions are carried out, Rumah Gadang Mande Rubiah, and the reasons why the preservation of Rumah Gadang is important. In writing this article, the method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, by first collecting study materials related to the importance of cultural preservation at Mande Rubiah's Gadang House, both in the form of books, articles, and other sources.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Berbasis STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Abad ke-21
Authors: Nur Rarastika  , Khairunnisa Nasution  , Monalisa Chaira Nainggolan  , Dwi Tarisya  , Rehan Safira  , Isyrofirrahmah Isyrofirrahmah  , Elvi Mailani
Published: December 2024

The research aims to examine the effectiveness of the STEM-based approach in 21st-century mathematics learning. The STEM-based approach integrates four main disciplines science, technology, engineering, and mathematics into the learning process to enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The STEM approach is highly relevant to developing 21st-century competencies in mathematics education as both focus on the skills required to address complex and dynamic global challenges, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, communication, collaboration, and digital literacy. The research method employed is a literature review, analyzing relevant theories and previous studies on the topic. The results indicate that the STEM approach can improve the effectiveness of 21st-century mathematics learning, such as enhancing students' technological development skills, analytical abilities, creativity, innovation, and the ability to express ideas and formulate problems. The STEM approach also stimulates students to meet the demands of 21st-century mathematics learning, which emphasizes critical and problem-solving skills leading to critical, creative, lateral, and systemic thinking abilities.
Dinamika Pemanfaatan Pulut Balai Pada Adat Masyarakat Melayu di Desa Gunung Melayu Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 1980-Sekarang
Authors: Destia Luvita Sari  , Laila Rohani  , Franindya Purwaningtyas
Published: December 2024

In this case,the researcher discusses the use of Pulut Balai in every Malay traditional tradition in Asahan, the meaning of Pulut Balai, as well as the dynamics of changes in the form and meaning of Pulut Balai from 1980-present. This research uses an antropological approach, namely a way to understand a groupand human culture and their development. The method used to collect data in this research is a qualitative research method combining literature review and filed observation. The findings obtined from this research are, Pulut Balai is a continer for placing pulut used by the Malay community in various Malay traditions. Pulut Balai is a symbol of greatnes and the pride of the Malay tribe. Pulut Balai is used by the Malay community in Asahan for various tradition and has different meanings in each tradition. At the Upah-upah wedding and circumcision event, Pulut Balai is interpreted as a unification and hope for the family, at the Upah-upah Songgot Pulut Balai event it is interpreted as a symbol of the spirit and prayers of the person being singed, in the Pulut Balai Al-Qur'an Reading event, it is interpreted as a symbol of gratitude to Allah for the ability to read the Al-Qur'an, Meanwhile, the Upah-upah Berhaj/Umrah event means gratitude to Allah for the abundance of good fortune so that you can perform the Hajj or Umrah. However, as time progresses, Pulut Balai also experiences dynamics in form which influences its meaning. The Malay people pay less attention to the meaning elements of Pulut Balai, namely by modifying the appearance of Pulut Balai excessively, thus changing its appearance and meaning.
DIABETES GESTACIONAL E CUIDADOS FARMACÊUTICOS
Authors: Estrela Hevelyane Abrantes , Araújo Diego Igor Alves Fernandes de , Galvão José Guilherme Ferreira Marques , Lima Iris Costa e Sá
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O diabetes gestacional caracteriza-se como um distúrbio metabólico que surge durante o processo da gestação, onde os estudos destacam que após essa fase, geralmente há uma melhora desse problema. Ele é um fator de risco na gestação, podendo aumentar o risco do desenvolvimento de complicações, como a eclampsia e o parto prematuro. Objetivo: descrever como são os cuidados farmacêuticos para pacientes com diabetes gestacional. Metodologia: O estudo foi conduzido mediante uma revisão integrativa da literatura e de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS)/Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PUBMED e Scientific Eletronic Library On line (SciELO). Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: “Diabetes gestacional”, “Farmacêuticos” e “Prática farmacêutica baseada em evidências”. Resultados: Os cuidados farmacêuticos apresentam importância para as gestantes com diabetes, tendo em vista que o profissional farmacêutico possui amplo conhecimento sobre o funcionamento dos medicamentos, atuando de forma para garantir a segurança no uso dos medicamentos. Com isso farmacêutico apresenta importância para identificar se a dose prescrita está de acordo com os protocolos de diabetes gestacional disponíveis do Brasil. Além disso, a verificação se existe algum medicamento prescrito que seja contraindicado para gestação, porque diversos deles podem apresentar efeitos teratogênicos. Com isso, contribui para o uso correto e seguro, além do farmacêutico ser um profissional relevante na educação em saúde dos pacientes. Ele desempenha um papel fundamental na orientação sobre o uso apropriado dos medicamentos, garantindo a eficácia do tratamento e minimizando os riscos de efeitos adversos. O uso racional de medicamentos também é uma realidade advinda do cuidado farmacêutico, onde objetiva a conscientização da população. Conclusão: Assim, o cuidado farmacêutico possui um papel importante para gestantes com diabetes, considerando todo o contexto e desenvolvendo uma abordagem holística para as pacientes, esclarecendo as dúvidas sobre os medicamentos e insulinas, e prevenção da automedicação. Com isso, o farmacêutico é importante para a segurança da gestante e do bebê, principalmente no tocante aos medicamentos e seus efeitos.
AVALIAÇÃO DO COMPROMETIMENTO COGNITIVO, EMOCIONAL E NAS ATIVIDADES DA VIDA DIÁRIA EM PORTADORES COM D DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA
Authors: Ferreira Noelle Pedroza S.R , Souza Natália Pedroza de , Corrêa Víctor Augusto Cavaleiro , Bittencourt Angela Maria
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a existência de nível de comprometimento cognitivo, emocional e nas atividades da vida diária (AVD) e atividades instrumentais da vida diária (AIVD) por meio dos instrumentos inventário de Beck, Escala de Montreal (MoCA), London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL) e o questionário sociodemográfico. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo exploratório com 83 portadores diagnósticos com DPOC no estágio II e III com idade entre 40 e 70 anos que se encontravam em acompanhamento na Unidade de Asma de Difícil Controle do Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho (RJ). Resultados: Foram incluídos 83 portadores com DPOC do tipo II e III, com maior quantidade de mulheres na faixa etária entre 61 a 70 anos. Eles tinham em média 8 anos de estudos (DPOC III), enquanto os com DPOC II conseguiram atingir mais de 15 anos, atuando em sua maioria no setor terciário (80%). Metade dos participantes fizeram uso de cigarro (55,4%) por mais de 30 anos e 12% ainda são fumantes ativos. A aplicação dos testes mostrou que ocorre déficit cognitivo, processo depressivo e dificuldade para realização das AVDs. Conclusões: Urge-se desenvolver outras pesquisas que envolvam a terapia ocupacional na reabilitação destes portadores, para que ocorra o desenvolvimento de intervenções terapêuticas na área de pneumologia, para que se efetive a promoção da independência, autonomia e redução do impacto da DPOC na realização das AVD e AIVD, cognição e queixas emocionais.
Gestión ambiental de los incendios urbanos en Tijuana. Una historia de organización municipal en Baja California durante la década de 1920
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Uribe Núñez Abraham
Published: December 2024

Durante la madrugada del 8 de diciembre de 1921 un incendio en el salón de baile Sonora se propagó hacia un conglomerado de bares, restaurantes y hoteles ubicados en la retícula comercial del pueblo de Tijuana. Los esfuerzos de vecinos, trabajadores y turistas por detener las llamas con cubetas de agua fueron infructuosos, puesto que el fuego se extendió rápidamente hacia las edificaciones de madera colindantes hasta que se consumió por sí solo al mediodía. En el siniestro, que fue registrado por la prensa estadounidense como el segundo evento catastrófico de la semana y el tercero del año en la localidad, fallecieron dos personas y varias resultaron heridas, además se estimaron pérdidas materiales con valor de 250 000 dólares.
El centro histórico de Tijuana, recuperación de la información para generar gemelos digitales HBIM y visualización AR y VR
Authors:   San Diego State University, Sepúlveda Gil Guillermo , Salinas Gutiérrez Isabel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: December 2024

BIM (Building Information Modeling) es una metodología de trabajo que ha transformado la industria de la construcción al ofrecer una representación digital de las características físicas y funcionales de los edificios. Inicialmente desarrollada para la documentación y operación de gemelos digitales de construcciones contemporáneas, las aplicaciones de BIM se han ampliado para incluir también edificios e inmuebles patrimoniales. Como en muchas ciudades, los edificios construidos durante el período de principios de 1900 tienen un valor histórico y cultural significativo. No obstante, muchos de ellos han sido modificados, remodelados, o simplemente han desaparecido. Aquellos que aún persisten enfrentan desafíos de preservación debido al envejecimiento de la infraestructura, la documentación limitada y la falta de una representación precisa (Bakker, 2020; Bie?kowska et al., 2017; SHCP, 2019).
Addendum. Manual para la guía de recorridos en el centro histórico de Tijuana
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Uribe Núñez Abraham , Saavedra Lara Diego ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, López Ulloa Luis Carlos ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: December 2024

A partir de una actividad académica promovida por profesores de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales de la UABC, desde diciembre de 2022 se han realizado una serie de acciones a fin de rescatar, preservar y difundir los vestigios de la vida material del antiguo primer cuadro de la ciudad de Tijuana. En primera instancia, en enero de 2023 se registró ante el departamento de Posgrado e Investigación de UABC un proyecto de investigación titulado: El pueblo de Zaragoza. Historia de la municipalidad de Tijuana, 1889-1975.
Como resultado del trabajo de investigación que se llevó a cabo, surge este documento en formato de manual de usuario a fin de ofrecer una serie de elementos necesarios para llevar a cabo un recorrido en el antiguo centro de Tijuana, y así observar e identificar diversos espacios, sitios y edificaciones que conservan un valor histórico. La información que aquí se presenta es producto de una investigación documental, así como de observación en campo.
Toxicological Assessment of Murraya Koenigii Fruit Extract: Acute and Subacute Evaluation in experimental animals
Authors: Waghmare Atish , Rana Yeshpratap Singh , Manwar Jagdish
Published: December 2024

The current investigation was aimed to assess anti-anaphylactic, and anti-asthmatic activity of aqueous extract of psidium guajava (Myrtaceae) on experimental animals. Anaphylaxis was induced by administration of horse serum subcutaneously in albino Wistar rats. Extracts of psidium guajava were administered to the rats in dose of 125,250 and 350 mg/kg b.w. orally for 14 days. At the end of treatment, we assessed the modulatory effect on experimentally induced airway inflammation in rats. The effect of psidium guajava on oxidative stress, TNF-α and lung histopathology. Anti-asthmatic activity of extracts of psidium guajava was also studied on Milk induced eosinophilia and leukocyte count model. The treatment with extracts of psidium guajava produced significant decrease in eosinophils and leukocyte count. Thus, these findings concluded that psidium guajava could be effectively used in the treatment of anaphylaxis and asthma.
Construction of vof16 gene knockout rat with CRISPR/Cas9
Authors: Dan Qi-Qin , Zhang Wei-Min
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to generate a vof16 gene knockout rat model using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) technology, so as to explore the biological functions of vof16. Methods: The CRISPR/Cas9 system was employed to target the vof16 gene in fertilized Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat embryos. After microinjection of Cas9 mRNA and single guide RNAs (sgRNA) into the pronuclei, the modified embryos were implanted into pseudopregnant females. Offspring were genotyped and confirmed through polymerase chain reaction (PCR), agarose gel electrophoresis and sequencing. Results: Successfully edited vof16 knockout rats were produced, with targeted deletions validated through PCR, gel electrophoresis and sequencing. Agarose gel electrophoresis results showed specific deletions in the vof16 gene fragment of knockout rats, significantly differing from wild-type rats. Besides, the gene knockout rats exhibited stable genetic characteristics, providing reliable experimental materials for subsequent functional studies. Conclusion: The establishment of a vof16 gene knockout rat model demonstrates the effectiveness of CRISPR/Cas9 in generating precise genetic modifications. This model provides a valuable tool for studying the physiological and pathological roles of vof16, potentially offering new insights into related disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.
Exploring the key mechanism of puerarin in treating stomach tumors based on network pharmacology
Authors: Hu Hai-Lin
Published: December 2024

Objective: Gastric cancer (GC), the fourth most common cancer worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality, pose a significant public health threat due to major risk factors such as Helicobacter pylori infection, unhealthy dietary habits, smoking, and genetic predisposition, compounded by the asymptomatic nature of early-stage disease and the limited efficacy of late-stage treatments. Methods: Key active components and potential molecular targets of puerarin were identified through systematic database analysis. The biotransformation of puerarin and its complex interaction pathways within the human body were elucidated. A drug-gene-protein interaction network model was constructed to examine the intricate relationships between puerarin and gastric tumor-associated biomolecules. Results: Ten key molecular targets were identified, including AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 (AKT1), interleukin 6 (IL6), and caspase 3 (CASP3). Experimental findings revealed that puerarin inhibits gastric tumor cell proliferation and invasion, induces apoptosis, modulates immune responses, and suppresses tumor angiogenesis through multiple pathways. These findings underscore puerarin’s potential as a therapeutic agent for gastric tumors. Conclusions: This study highlights puerarin’s potential in gastric tumor treatment by targeting multiple pathways, including tumor suppression, immune regulation, and angiogenesis inhibition. The findings provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for developing novel therapeutic strategies while demonstrating the efficacy of network pharmacology in drug discovery and treatment development.
Keywords: Gastric tumors; puerarin; network pharmacology
Workplace fun and psychological capital among employees of tourism and hospitality industries in the selected municipalities of the third congressional district of Zamboanga del norte
Authors: Bechayda Frenches , NAPAROTA LEO
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess the workplace fun and its effects on the psychological capital of the tourism industry in the third congressional district during the calendar year 2023. The quantitative method was employed in this study. It included descriptive survey and descriptive-correlational research methods. There were one hundred forty-nine (149) respondents in this study. Weighted mean, standard deviation and Pearson r product-moment coefficient of correlation were the statistical tools used in the study. The perceived level of workplace fun in terms of fun activities, co-worker socializing, manager support, and customer interaction was “very high”. The perceived level of psychological capital in terms of hope, optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy was also “very high”. There existed a significant relationship between the perceived levels of workplace fun and psychological capital. Based on the findings of this study, the researcher recommends that the Department of Tourism, Local Government Units, and Industry managers utilize the findings of this study as the basis for formulating policies and programs that would promote the tourism and hospitality industries.
Employees' participation in decision-making, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour
Authors: Macaspac Libertine Gertrude
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to examine the effect of employees' participation in decision-making on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour. Literature was reviewed to deepen the concept of the study. The study applies descriptive assessment and correlational research design. The population was the employees of the institution where the study was conducted. The data were gathered using questionnaires. For statistical analysis, the weighted mean and Pearson r correlation were used. The study found that employees' participation in decision-making, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour were high. However, the correlation analysis suggests no correlation between employees' involvement in decision-making and organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour. Thus the hypothesis is rejected. It is important to study other variables that affect organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour.
Applying leadership coaching as an approach to support servant leader development in Cambodia
Authors:   LSi Business School, Polley Nathan , Sonukumar Shoba ,   Sevenz TV
Published: December 2024

While leadership coaching has been applied in leader development, few studies have applied leadership coaching to servant leader development, and, to the best of our knowledge, none in Cambodia. This study explored how leadership coaching and Knowles’ (2015) principles of andragogy can support servant leader development in a blended Cambodian course. Participatory Action Research was used to guide the design and evaluation of the course. The course included leadership coaching based on the GROW Model and servant leadership training informed by Knowles’ andragogy principles. Data was collected through focus groups with 9 of 12 participants who were managers, teachers, or engineers in Cambodian non-government organisations, and it was found that the course design benefitted from Knowles’ andragogy principles and that leadership coaching was perceived as valuable by the participants. The study also identified areas for improvement, such as the need for additional language support for Khmer learners and a more integrated approach to coaching and training. These findings add support to initiatives for cross-cultural servant leader development and suggest that servant leadership development programs in Cambodia can benefit from incorporating leadership coaching but must consider cultural context and language proficiency.
The use of AI and ChatGPT for education and research in Cambodia: Current state and future directions
Authors:   Paññāsāstra University of Cambodia, Heng Kimkong , Sol Koemhong ,   Paññāsāstra University of Cambodia
Published: December 2024

This the editorial for for Volume 4, Issue 2 of the Cambodian Journal of Educational Research.
Cambodian twelfth graders’ emotional reactions towards online learning amid COVID-19
Authors:   National Institute of Education, Chim Vutheavy , Soeung Sopha ,   National Institute of Education, Seng Sacha ,   National Institute of Education
Published: December 2024

Online learning has taken over traditional learning in all schools due to COVID-19. This new normal increases Cambodian 12th graders’ concerns about their baccalaureate examination. This study aims to explore and compare their emotional reaction towards online learning. It employed exploratory sequential mixed methods, using a multiphase mixed method design. The study collected data from online focus-group interviews with 10 students, online surveys from 232 public- and private-school students, followed by 32 online semi-structured interviews to probe the central phenomenon. The study unveiled that online learning brought both anxiety and enjoyment to students, which impacted their learning quality. Public-school students were found to have more anxiety than their private-school peers. There was likely to have been less difference in anxiety between science and social science major students. However, students in the science track tended to enjoy online learning better. The findings contribute to the awareness of online learning which can benefit both public and private education. A series of in-service training programs on online teaching pedagogies and a communication channel between schools and parents are recommended to be offered and developed, respectively.
The power of reading and strategies to develop a reading habit
Authors:   Cambodian Education Forum, Sear Korngleng
Published: December 2024

Reading provides people and students with a great deal of benefits. It opens the window to the new world, improves students’ academic performance, expands people’s knowledge, shows the roadblocks in people’s lives, and heals mental illness. As people greatly benefit from reading, this review article aims to discuss the benefits of reading and provide suggestions to develop a reading habit. The article first discusses the power of reading, focusing on 10 critical roles of reading. It then offers several recommendations for cultivating a reading habit. The article concludes that building a reading habit is a hard and long process, but there are considerable benefits for those who are determined and disciplined to cultivate their reading habits.
Leadership and change models for empowering gender equity in higher education
Authors:   Norton University, Som Sineat
Published: December 2024

This article examines the role of leadership and change models in addressing inequality in access to higher education for female students from underprivileged groups in Cambodia. Despite efforts by the Cambodian government and development partners, significant barriers persist for these students. Utilising a review of existing documents and reports, this study highlights the importance of effective institutional leadership and evaluates various change models for their relevance to the Cambodian context. The study also discusses strategies for continuous improvement and accountability. By focusing on leadership, the article provides insights into enhancing inclusivity and equity for underprivileged female students in Cambodian higher education and offers practical recommendations for institutional development and policy implementation.
Accounting thoughts: A concise overview for accounting students in Cambodia
Authors:   Ministry of Economy and Finance, Prang Udam
Published: December 2024

While accounting education in Cambodia has been remarkably improved at present, the focus is more on know-how rather than know-why. To some extent, this limits students’ understanding of the complex reality of accounting. This article provides a concise overview of accounting thoughts that have been examined and debated for some decades in the wider accounting literature. It aims to raise awareness of the importance of this topic among accounting students in Cambodia. It suggests that attention to accounting philosophy be needed in the current accounting education system so that accounting students, who will be the future accounting practitioners or researchers in the Cambodian accounting field, have a better understanding of the concept and importance of accounting for organizations and societies.