bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public Debt, Debt Servicing and Economic Growth
Authors: - Godwill Atta Boakye , - Williams Abayaawien Atuilik
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the relationship between Ghana's external debt level, debt servicing, and economic growth, considering the context of Sub-Saharan Africa's ongoing struggle with managing substantial external debt. Additionally, the effects of the Structural Adjustment/Economic Recovery Program (SAP/ERP) of 1983 on economic growth are examined.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study utilizes time series data from 1975 to 2021 to analyze Ghana's external debt dynamics and its impact on economic growth. The research employs the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, PP test, and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) regression method for analysis.
Findings: The findings reveal a weak negative association between Ghana's external debt stock to GDP ratio and savings as a percentage of GDP, alongside GDP per capita. Furthermore, the study identifies a positive yet statistically insignificant relationship between debt service and economic growth. Additionally, the model illustrates the substantial effects of the SAP/ERP of 1983 on the country's economic performance.
Originality: This study adds empirical evidence on the link between external debt, debt servicing, and economic growth in Ghana, focusing on the SAP/ERP context. Using robust statistical methods and a comprehensive time series dataset, it sheds light on managing external debt in low-income countries, enhancing understanding of economic challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Evaluation of Proximate Composition, Minerals Content and Antioxidant Properties of Carob (Ceratonia Siliqua L.) Pod
Authors: - Omer ISHAG , - Mahamat HAMID , - Mohammed HAMAD , - Azhari NOUR , - Ibrahim ERWA , - Muhammad SSEMPALA
Published: June 2024

Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) has been used by humans since very ancient times; this study aimed to evaluate the proximate composition, the minerals content and antioxidant properties of the C. siliqua L. (carob) pods. The carob pods samples were collected from local market prepared and subjected to proximate composition analysis using standard methods, also minerals content determination via spectrophotometer and flame photometer; beside assessment of antioxidant activity of carob pods extract using DPPH free radical scavenging methods. The obtained results of proximate composition indicated that carob pods had a high content of carbohydrate (59.46 ± 1.22%), protein (13.27 ± 0.1%), moisture (8.79 ± 0.24%), fibers (8.62 ± 0.40%), fat (6.32 ± 0.41%), and ash (3.55 ± 0.27%). As well, the results of elemental analysis showed that calcium content is higher (1989.61 mg/100 g), followed by magnesium (1482.19 mg/100 g), potassium (470.00 mg/100 g), iron (66.38 mg/100 g), manganese (8.67 mg/100 g), zinc (4.30 mg/100 g) and finally sodium (3 mg/100 g). The ethanolic carob pod extract showed good antioxidant activity with the percentage inhibition of 50 ± 0.04%. Based on the obtained results carob pods have a good potential as nutritional and antioxidant sources and, it can be used in human consumption and food industry.
Effect of Iatrogenic Extrusion of Calcium Hydroxide Paste on Periapical Tissues with Periapical Pathology : A Case Report
Authors: - Tanvi Thakur , - Anshu Minocha , - Bhanu Pratap Singh
Published: June 2024

A 30-year-old man was referred for the evaluation of persistent pus drainage with respect to #12. Imaging examinations showed a large amount of radiopaque/hyperdense material spread and associated radiolucency in upper anterior region w.r.t. tooth #12. Clinicians should be aware that Ca(OH)2 when in contact with periapical tissues may lead to persistent toxicities, such as necrosis, pain and paraesthesia.
Human Values from Indian Philosophy to Solve AI Alignment Problem
Authors: - Sukrati Chaturvedi , - C Patvardhan , - C Vasantha Lakshmi
Published: June 2024

The swift progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has presented society with unparalleled opportunities and challenges. With the growing autonomy of AI systems, the critical concern of ensuring their alignment with human values and ethical principles has come to the forefront. The AI alignment problem refers to the challenge of designing AI systems that act in ways that are beneficial and aligned with human intentions and values. In this paper, we explore the potential contributions of human values from Indian philosophy in solving the AI alignment problem. We conclude that it is possible to establish and tailor a finite set of human values derived from Indian philosophy for the purpose of addressing the enduring challenges that AI systems are expected to tackle in their operational tasks.
MARPE- A Literature Review on various designs for Clinical Orthodontics
Authors: - Swadhinata Handique , - Manjula K.T , - Madhusudhan. V , - Chetan Kumar , - Shailaja A.M , - Karthika E.S
Published: June 2024

Maxillary arch constriction has been a major issue attributing to occlusal effects, a narrow nasal cavity: the deficit can cause major pulmonary issues, dental crowding, an excessive buccal corridor, and non-carious cervical wear. Forceful separation of mid palatine suture using expanders are desired for transverse correction. Incorporation of mini screws in RME appliance to take the advantage of the bone support for parallel disarticulation of sutures in individuals. Various designs have been recommended by authors around the globe; exclusively bone borne, teeth-bone borne, and tissue-bone borne with two/ four mini screws in the assembly. This work aims to provide an overview of the history of MARPE, suture morphology, and a detailed analysis of the design and application of the procedure for treating transverse discrepancy
Prediction of Stock Market Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: - Madhanraj , - Maharishi , - Jeevajothibalan , - Madhan
Published: June 2024

The study researches the usage of equipment learning algorithms in stock market prediction, emphasizing the significance of accurate prophesying for shareholders and financial viewers. It debates the occurrence of brainy networks in stock market prediction owing to their capability to grasp compound data inclinations and bonds, leading to more exact prophesy weighed against traditional methods. The research showcases the rise in publications related to machine learning applications in stock market prediction, with a peak in 2013 and continued interest in the subsequent years. Various machine learning tactics, including brainy networks, uphold vector machines, and Long-Term Memory (LSTM) models, are analyzed for their efficiency in delivering precise stock market guesses. The investigation aims to enlarge researchers'
comprehension of the most suitable approaches for prophesying stock market motions by studying existing literature and models.
Empowering and Engaging Adult Learners: Strategies to Facilitate Self-directed Learning in Adult Education
Authors: - Dr Sanjib Chakraborty
Published: June 2024

Empowering and engaging adult learners in self-directed learning is paramount in adult education settings. Self-directed learning is a process where individuals take control of their learning journey, setting goals, choosing resources, and evaluating their progress. Facilitating this approach requires educators to employ various strategies tailored to the needs and characteristics of adult learners. One effective strategy is to cultivate a supportive learning environment that fosters autonomy and encourages learners to take ownership of their learning. This can be achieved by providing opportunities for choice and flexibility in learning activities and resources. For instance, allowing learners to select topics of interest or offering multiple pathways to achieve learning objectives empowers them to pursue knowledge aligned with their goals and preferences. Another essential aspect is equipping learners with the necessary skills and resources to become self-directed learners. Educators can facilitate this process by teaching metacognitive strategies, such as goal setting, time management, and self-assessment. Additionally, providing access to a diverse range of learning materials, including online resources, books, and multimedia, enables learners to explore different perspectives and deepen their understanding independently. Fostering a collaborative learning community can enhance self-directed learning among adult learners. The main focus of this study is to examine empowering and engaging adult learning concerning strategies to facilitate self-directed learning in adult education. In addition, the study also focuses on increasing understanding among adult learners about the importance and benefits of self-directed learning in adult education and it also inspires intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy, encouraging proactive engagement in the learning process. In addition, it also establishes a supportive learning community that encourages collaboration, resource-sharing, and mutual support among adult learners. Lastly, it enables adult learners to establish and utilize self-assessment mechanisms for tracking progress and adjusting learning strategies for continuous improvement.
Production of Bioplastic
Authors: - Achal Pramod Wasnik , - Dr. Sarosha  khan , - R. Anjum
Published: June 2024

Every developed country depends on the industry as the main factor of its economy. Lack of export, depression in both the general economy and the value of the currency are consequences of neglecting the industry all countries work on increasing the efficiency of their industry by whether working on the input, the output, the cost or the time of the process. Plastic industry is considered one of the most important industries because plastic is an important factor in the making of many useful products such as sheets, tubes, rods, slabs, building blocks and domestic products.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Library Services
Authors: - Chandramani Kailash Gajbhiye
Published: June 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Library and Information Science (LIS) has gained significant attention in recent years, offering promising opportunities to enhance library services and user experiences. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the literature on AI in LIS, synthesizing key themes, findings, and implications from existing research.
The review identifies various opportunities afforded by AI technologies, including improved information retrieval, personalized recommendation systems, virtual assistance, data analytics, and digital preservation. Scholars highlight the potential of AI to revolutionize library services, streamline operations, and promote accessibility and inclusivity.
However, the review also discusses several challenges and limitations associated with AI implementations in LIS, such as algorithmic bias, privacy concerns, digital divide, cost and resource requirements, and ethical considerations, Researchers emphasize the need for careful consideration of these challenges to ensure responsible and equitable AI user in libraries.
User perspectives and experiences with AI-driven library services are examined, revealing insights into adoption factors, user preferences, and concerns about privacy, data quality, and trust in AI technologies. The evolving roles and skills of librarians and information professional in the AI era are also discussed, highlighting the importance of digital literacy, data management, and ethical decision-making.
Case studies and best practices showcase successful examples of AI implantation in libraries, providing valuable lessons learned and insights for library practitioners. Finally, future directions and research agenda for AI in LIS are identified, including the development of AI-driven tools are services, exploration of ethical and social implications, and interdisciplinary collaborations to advance understanding and innovation in this rapidly evolving field.
Overall, the review underscores the transformative potential of AI in LIS while emphasizing the importance of addressing challenges and ethical considerations to ensure responsible AI implantation and maximize its benefits for libraries and their patrons.
Overhead Management
Authors: - DINAGARAN. S , - BAIG MANSUR IBRAHIM
Published: June 2024

Overhead management ensuring financial stability and sustainable growth requires effective overhead cost management. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of overhead expenses, cost reduction techniques, and best practices for maximizing profits. Using the information obtained, your company will be able to effectively control overhead costs and achieve success in the competitive market.
Researchers analyzed various financial indicators such as overhead ratio, overhead index, variable overhead, operations per employee, overhead reduction, and return on assets (ROA). There are many financial ratios available every year. But some financial examples have declined. According to researchers, the business is doing well in terms of cost control. Collaboration is the basis of daily management. These costs are necessary for the operation of the company but are not directly related to the production or provision of services. In this consider expenses like utilities, office supplies, employee salaries, and rent. These expenses, such as rent, utilities, and administrative salaries, can have a negative impact if not managed properly.
FTIR Fingerprinting of Extracts of Symplocos racemosa Roxb. and Mimusops elengi L
Authors: - Sasikumar Menon , - Mitali Kelkar , - Sunita Shailajan
Published: June 2024

The present study focuses on the FTIR fingerprint evaluation of hydro-alcoholic extract of two medicinal plants Symplocos racemosa Roxb. (Lodhra) and Mimusops elengi L. (Bakul). Extracts were prepared using bark of Symplocos racemosa Roxb. and flowers of Mimusops elengi L. by cold extraction using vertical shaking for 16 hrs. Mimusops elengi L. extract has shown presence of β-amryin, betulinic acid, lupeol, ursolic acid, basic acid, taraxerol by identification of alcoholic and carbonyl functional groups. Similarly, secondary metabolites like betulinic acid, ellagic acid, symposide, (-) – Epiafzelechin, β-amryin, betulin, oleanic acid were confirmed as functional groups for aromatic and carbonyl compounds were observed.
Sustainable Development Goal 14: Safeguarding the Delicate Balance of Life Beneath the Waves. : Assessing the Purpose & Progress of Agenda 2030
Authors: - Rashmi Pandey
Published: June 2024

Life below water is a complex, varied and important part of our planet. An aquatic ecosystem includes freshwater habitats like lakes, ponds, river, ocean and streams, wetlands, reefs etc. It plays a vital role in regulation of the
climate, act as home to a vast number of species, and provide resources upon which human communities depend. This research paper delves into the assessment of Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water) in the
context of India. It discusses the components, threats and measures to alleviate the hazard of polluting marine environment. Examining in depth the history of UN on sustainable development goal 14, agreements and protocols signed, analyzing the conferences held in countries across the world including India, laws enacted by several countries across the world , pacts signed at international level. It explores the challenges, legal framework drawn, efforts and initiatives undertaken by the Government of India, roles played by the people in safeguarding aquatic ecosystems, including marine, ocean, and river bodies by collecting and compiling the relevant data from various national and International Agencies for analyzing and hypothesizing the poor condition of Life Below Water. Drawing from extensive research data collected in 2023, regarding India and the world, this study offers valuable insights into the current status of marine conservation and aquatic resource management in India.
Fixing the Obsolete Spacesuit
Authors: - Arnav Venkatesh , - Sanay Pareek , - Miss Sitara
Published: June 2024

Since the 1930’s, spacesuits have been an inseparable part of space exploration. In the 21st century, with space exploration posing more challenges than ever, space suit design has been on the minds of several corporations in order to facilitate the growing necessity.
Out of the several problems of spacesuits, some include bulkiness, water circulation issues, obsoleteness and among others. These problems have various solutions each, however the task that the corporations have, is to consolidate all of these issues solved, into one space suit.
These problems are solved by the adaptation of a hybrid mechanical pressure and polyethylene suit. Similar to MIT’s BioSuit, our suit uses mechanical pressure to deliver the necessary pressure, but eliminates the BioSuit’s need for constant heat supply using electric sources by using a phase-change material namely Rubitherm RT82. A polyethylene-nanoparticle layer provides the necessary radiation protection.
Dual Perspective Assessment on the Quality of Health System in Rosario, Batangas
Authors: - Judith Culis-Laisa
Published: June 2024

The study conducted in Rosario, Batangas, aimed to assess the quality of the health system and explore significant differences in perceptions between health workers and community members. The specific objectives were to evaluate the quality of health services in terms of service delivery, health workforce, health information, medical products, vaccines and technologies, financing, and leadership/governance. The study also measured the significant differences in responses between health workers and the community and identified the challenges they encountered. Based on the results, strategies were proposed to address the problems identified in the study. Descriptive comparative research methods are indeed valuable in assessing the quality of health systems. The study involved 96 health workers and 384 community residents as the subjects. The findings revealed that the overall quality of healthcare services was rated as satisfactory, there were significant differences between health workers and the community in terms of service delivery, medical products, vaccines and technologies, and leadership/governance. However, there were no significant differences in the areas of health workforce, health information, and financing. Both health workers and the community encountered challenges in assessing the quality of the health system in Rosario, Batangas. Thus, a strategy was proposed to create a more effective and responsive on the quality of healthcare in the region.
Leveraging Lucrative Lectins: An Explorative Review of the Biomedical Properties of Lectins
Authors: - Preetha Nair , - Saranya Jayaram
Published: June 2024

Nature is a bountiful supplier of resources for all living beings. Moreover, nature has also been the recourse for numerous global problems including disorders and ailments. Natural product chemistry is the most sought-after field, probing into biological and industrial applications of different natural compounds isolated from sources like plants and microorganisms. Lectins, dating way back as to almost 130 years ago, have had a long standing in history in lieu of their numerous biomedical benefits. Marking the modern age of lectins in 1972, ‘lectinology’ came to be known as a potential field of research probing into various medical properties of lectins from different plants. These proteins display a plethora of benefits including wound-healing, anticoagulating, anti-nociceptive, antimicrobial, antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. The present review explores these lucrative properties of lectins and also discusses the current status of lectin-based antiviral therapeutics that hold immense potential for effective treatment of fastidious pathogens
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FUNCTIONAL DESIGNOF AN ARTIFICIAL OBJECT AND ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIESFOR ITS COMPUTER REALIZATION
Authors:   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Antypenko Bohdan , Marchenko Anna ,   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Nenia Viktor ,   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Antypenko Viktoriia ,   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

This article presents a recursive method of forming a description of any artificial object, which provides its practical computer support, regardless of the object type. The activity of developing new artificial objects is considered a production activity. It is the subject of control, management, organizational and administrative regulation. This activity has three aspects: designing, construction and aesthetic design. The last two are quite simple according to control and management of the development process of the artificial object project, as they are based on a previously accepted and approved concept. However, in the first case, when the designed object is considered as containing many complex components and their processes, a staged decomposition approach is chosen. This process of developing an object description is algorithmized on the basis of a formal Terms of Refences (ToR). A systematic approach is used. This means the selection of components which on purpose are combined into one unit and ensure compliance with the ToR requirements. Object description using the ICOM-approach of the IDEF0 method forms the interfaces necessary for the object functioning. The designing is completed if there is no ToR to clarify any component description. The ToR is not formed after obtaining the elementary task for which the component designing is developed, after selecting a previously developed component, and after selecting a component from a third-party manufacturer. These three cases cover all possible variants of the results of the decomposition of the function and the structure that implements it, and guarantee the completion of an organized recursive process of detailing the description of the designed object. In conclusion, the authors have developed a methodology for designing an artificial technical object of any which provides its practical computer implementation.
AN INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING AND STORING AIR QUALITY DATA FROM MUNICIPAL LEVEL VAISALA STATIONS
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Vadurin Kyrylo , Perekrest Andrii ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Bakharev Volodymyr ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Deriyenko Andriy ,   LEMPDEV LLC, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Ivashchenko Artem ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Shkarupa Sergii ,   LEMPDEV LLC, Kremenchuk, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

Today, the problem of air pollution is a pressing one, especially in Ukraine. As a result of the war and the Kakhovka hydroelectric power station disaster, as well as the relocation of certain industrial enterprises and the displacement of the population, there have been significant changes in the state of the atmospheric air in municipalities compared to the state before these changes, which was recorded by environmental monitoring stations and could be predicted for a long time. In Kremenchuk, air quality studies are carried out by a municipal enterprise of the city council. The company's automatic equipment includes several Vaisala stations that support data output via API to a subscription-based service. The basic service can store data from the stations, build graphs and output indicators in CSV format, but cannot be upgraded to generate reports according to internal document management standards and does not support the generation of reports in accordance with CMU Resolution No.827.Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop and implement an information system for the automatic collection, accumulation, structuring of data from Vaisala stations and automated generation of reports on the state of the atmospheric air, which will reduce the time required for the operator to prepare and provide comprehensive information on possible exceedances of harmful impurities in the air to regulatory authorities based on internal document management standards. First, the study analysed similar web resources that provide data on the state of the air and are publicly available. Then we developed and implemented an information system based on Ubuntu OS, Nginx server, MySQL database management system, PHP language with PHPWord and Laravel frameworks, Vue.js and Bootstrap JavaScript libraries, and vaisala_api, SPA, and AJAX network technologies. The server has been modified to process a large amount of data from Vaisala stations, for which separate tables have been created to upload raw data and a table to convert minute readings into 20-minute, daily, monthly and annual readings.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Umar Chapra
Authors: Arifin Junaidi , Nuryadin M. Birusman
Published: June 2024

Umer Chapra adalah salah seorang ekonom yang menganut mazhab arus utama pemikiran ekonomi Islam kontemporer. Karena keterlibatannya yang luas pada perekonomian bidang ekonomi makro. Chapra, seperti ekonom Muslim lainnya, menekankan betapa pentingnya moral bagi ekonomi yang adil dan sehat. Kemampuan M. Umer Chapra memadukan nilai-nilai Islam dengan konsep ekonomi Barat adalah keahliannya. Sehingga ia bisa disebut sebagai "cendekiawan Islam berprestasi". Gagasannya meliputi konsep Islam tentang negara sejahtera, kebijakan moneter, lembaga keuangan syariah, yang lebih menekankan pada bank sentral dan kebijakannya, serta kesulitan ekonomi yang dihadapi umat Islam.
Umer Chapra is one of the economists who adheres to the mainstream school of contemporary Islamic economic thought. Due to his extensive involvement in macroeconomic economics. Chapra, like other Muslim economists, emphasizes the importance of morals for a just and healthy economy. M. Umer Chapra's ability to combine Islamic values with Western economic concepts is his forte. So he can be called an "outstanding Islamic scholar". His ideas include the Islamic concept of the welfare state, monetary policy, Islamic financial institutions, which emphasize central banks and their policies, and the economic difficulties faced by Muslims.
العنــف ضــد كبار الســن وطــرق مواجهتـــــه
Authors: سليمان ابوبكر محمد د.اشرف
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على أشكال العنف ضد كبار السن(جسدي،نفسي،إهمال)، كما يهدف أيضا إلى التعرف على أسباب وأثار العنف ضد المسنين، وكيفيه مواجهه هذه الظاهرة.      وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن مظاهر العنف ضد المسنين تمثلت في العنف الجسدي والنفسي والإهمال، وقد توصلت الدراسة أيضا إلى أن أهم أسباب العنف الأسري ضد كبار السن المستوى الاقتصادي و التعليمي للمسن والحالة الاجتماعية، وأيضا ظاهرة التحضر والتغير السريع، وأيضا توصلت الدراسة إلى أهم الآثار المترتبة على العنف الأسري وهي فقدان الأدوار الاجتماعية ،ومشكلة وقت الفراغ، والصراع بين الأجيال.
دراسة بعض العوامل المؤثرة على المهارات الاجتماعية لدى التلاميذ المعاقين ذهنياً القابلين للتعلم (دراسة حالة بمدرسة الإشراقة بدار الرعاية بمدينة البيضاء عام 2022)
Authors: السيد إبراهيم الهيتى د. على
Published: June 2024

يعد الإهتمام بالتلاميذ بشكل عام والمعاقين بشكل خاص اهتماماً بالمجتمع بآسره، ويقاس تقدم المجتمعات ورقيها بمدى اهتمامها وعنايتها بهم، والعمل على تنمية مهاراتهم المختلفة. ويعانى التلميذ  المعاق ذهنياً من قصور فى المهارات الاجتماعية، والتى تظهر فى ضعف الاعتماد على النفس، والمعاناة من السلوك الإنسحابى ، وعدم القدرة على إقامة علاقات اجتماعية . وتوصل البحث إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ≤ α ) بين النوع والعمر ومستوي الذكاء ومستوى تعليم الأب والأم والدخل الشهري للأسرة وعدد أفرادها  و كل من المهارات الاجتماعية المتعلقة بتبادل العلاقات الشخصية مع الآخرين  وأداء والوظائف الاستقلالية المتعلقة بالطعام و اللباس والوظائف الاستقلالية المتعلقة بالسلامة العامة والنظافة. كما اتضح أن أكثر  العوامل تأثيراً علي المهارات الاجتماعية المتعلقة بتبادل العلاقات الشخصية مع الآخرين  وأداء الأعمال  كانت النوع ومستوى التعليم للأب .وتبين أن أكثر  العوامل تأثيراً علي الوظائف الاستقلالية المتعلقة بالطعام و اللباس  كانت العمر ، والدخل الشهري للأسرة .واتضح أن أكثر  العوامل تأثيراً علي الوظائف الاستقلالية المتعلقة بالسلامة العامة والنظافة كانت العمر ، والدخل الشهري للأسرة وعدد أفراد الأسر ة للتلميذ المعاق ذهنياً والقابل للتعلم
دور العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية في تحديد حالة المراعي بمناطق جنوب الجبل الأخضر
Authors: مساعد محمد بوتراب إبراهيم , وافي براني سعيد منعم , عوض يونس حبيب حبيب , محمد البرعصى يعقوب , راف الله زادم زادم
Published: June 2024

أجريت هذه الدراسة في مناطق جنوب الجبل الأخضر بهدف التعرف على تأثير العوامل البيئية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية ومعرفة الوضع الراهن للمراعي بالمنطقة. اعتمدت الدراسة على مراجعة مستفيضة لكل ما نشر عن المنطقة، الزيارات الحقلية وتسجيل الملاحظات خلال السنوات 2020/2021، مقابلة المسؤولين وصناع القرار، وتوزيع عدد 356 استبيان على السكان. تبين من خلال الدراسة أن هناك تدهور في الظروف البيئية بالمنطقة. وان هذا التدهور أثر بشكل مباشر على الأوضاع الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للسكان، مما انعكس على قلة الدخل وعدم وجود فرص عمل. كما ولعبت الضغوطات البيئية والاقتصادية المتردية دوراً كبيراً في توجيه الفكر الجمعي للسكان نحو نشاطات زادت من حدة التدهور البيئي. مما زاد في تدهور أوضاعهم الاقتصادية أكثر فأكثر. وفي النهاية أصبحت المجتمعات المحلية فقيرة وهشة. يتجلى ذلك في رغبتهم في ترك المنطقة والرحيل بشكل نهائي إلى المدن في الشمال. خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن العوامل البيئية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية بهذه المنطقة متداخلة بشكل كبير، وأن كل منها يلعب دور رئيس في التأثير على الآخر، وأن التداخل الكبير بينها هو الذي يحدد في النهاية الوضع الراهن بالمنطقة. لذلك فإن أي برامج للتنمية المستدامة بالمنطقة لا يعتقد أنها ستنجح ما لم تأخذ بالحسبان هذه العوامل الثلاثة ومدى تداخلها وتأثيرها على بعضها البعض.
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TRAFFIC DETECTION IN DISTRIBUTED NETWORKS
Authors: Ahmad Ayman , Abargatle Dr. Salma , Abdulwanes Dr. Ousama , Fathallah Saed , Abdulnabi Ashraf
Published: June 2024

Distributed networking is a very common term in computer science and most scientific and industrial computing applications. One of the main research goals in designing distributed networks is to determine the best way to maintain the relative stability of the global network. This leads to the investigation of events that affect performance, such as network traffic that occurs whenever resource demands exceed available capacity. When the traffic is left uncontrolled, the performance of the entire system decreases due to severe delays and lost packets. Any further reduction in the performance may lead to a complete shutdown of the network. Therefore, traffic control is required to maintain an acceptable level of network performance. This article examines the possibility of influencing and modifying the unresponsive behavior of UDP or comparable protocols by utilizing an expert system. This can be accomplished by sensing the state of the network and then changing the nature of UDP or non-TCP flows to prevent traffic. The evaluation of this work was based on a case study, which showed that such a system is essential for improving the stability and performance of distributed networks.
Understanding the Impact of Anxiety on Students' Language Proficiency
Authors: Mahmoud Salah
Published: June 2024

This article examines foreign language anxiety, its causes, and effects on students' language performance. It defines anxiety as a feeling of tension related to language learning. The sources of foreign language anxiety include communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation, and test anxiety. Personal factors, instructor beliefs, classroom activities, and testing pressures also contribute to anxiety. Research shows anxiety negatively impacts academic achievement, social interaction, cognitive processing, self-confidence, and communication skills. Students may avoid language practice due to embarrassment or discomfort. Language barriers like grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation problems are key factors causing speaking anxiety. Teachers play a crucial role in creating a supportive environment to address anxiety through teaching methods, training, and implementing accommodations. Students can also use strategies like goal-setting, self-care, and seeking support. Understanding the causes and effects of foreign language anxiety allows educators to implement strategies to create an encouraging learning environment where students can thrive. This paper offers messages and implications that can be useful for various educational stakeholders around the world, including educational policy makers, curriculum reform processes, and teacher education programs.
أساليب التحليل الكارتوغرافي لعنصر المطر في منطقة حوض وادي اللولب بإقليم الجبل الأخضر باستخدام معامل ثايسن THIESSEN
Authors: رمضان علي سعد أ. عادل
Published: June 2024

تعرض هذه دراسة أحد اساليب التحليل الكارتوغرافي لعنصر مناخي مهم وهو عنصر المطر في منطقة حوض وادي اللولب بإقليم الجبل الأخضر بالاعتماد على (3) متغيرات (محطات رصد -بطة – البياضة -تاكنس).
تم تحليل ودراسة صورة النظام المطري خلال فترات زمنية مختلفة  بين المحطات المناخية  الثلاث في حوض وادي الولب حيث تم حساب المعدل السنوي للأمطار باستخدام طريقة مضلعات ثايسن Thiessen، حيث أظهر التحليل الكارتوغرافي فاعلية هذا الأسلوب الذي أعطى الصورة الفعلية لكمية الامطار في تلك المحطات، خلافاً للأسلوب المتبع وهو المتوسط الحسابي الذي يركز على متوسط كمية الامطار الساقطة على محطة القياس وأجهزة الرصد، كما اظهر هذا التحليل النطاقات المطرية الحقيقية الموزعة على المساحة المخصصة لكل محطة منفردة من خلال التقسيم المساحة والسيطرة المطرية لكل محطة، حيث تتغير النطاقات المطرية تبعاً لتغير المساحة، مع ملاحظة أن طريقة ثايسن يمكن تطبيقها على عدد كبير من المحطات المناخية.
 
يستلزم هذ الأسلوب الاحصائي الكارتوغرافي التجهيز الجيد لبيانات الامطار وتحديد ووضع الاحداثيات لكل محطة مناخية، والربط بين قواعد البيانات المناخية والكارتوغرافية.
الثقة بالنفس والتفاؤل لدى عينه من المضطربين كلامياً في مدينة البيضاء
Authors: مفتاح عبدالعالي د. أبوبكر
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفه مستوى الثقة بالنفس والتفاؤل لدى عينه من المضطربين كلامياً ومعرفه العلاقة بين الثقة بالنفس والتفاؤل لدى افراد العينة ومن ذوي الاضطرابات الكلامية، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينه الدراسة من 35 من المضطربين كلامياً و35 من أقرانهم الاسوياء، واستخدمت الدرسة مقياس الثقة بالنفس ومقياس التفاؤل، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج الاتية:

مستوى الثقة بالنفس ودرجه التفاؤل مرتفعة لدى أفراد العينة.
توجد علاقه طريه موجبه بين مستوى الثقة بالنفس ودرجه التفاؤل لدى المضطربين كلامياً.
توجد فروق بين المضطربين كلامياً وأقرانهم الاسوياء في مستوى الثقة بالنفس لصالح الاسوياء.
لا توجد فروق بين المضطربين كلامياً واقرانهم الاسوياء في درجة التفاؤل.
دور الإعلام الأمني في أمن المجتمع (الأمن العام، أمن المؤسسات الأمنية، أمن الجمهور المتلقي) دراسة نظرية ميدانية
Authors: سالم موسى المنفي د. محمد
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث للتعرف على دور الإعلام الأمني في أمن المجتمع من حيث الأمن العام وأمن المؤسسات الأمنية وأمن الجمهور المتلقي، والتعرف على ذلك من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيأة التدريس بكلية الإعلام جامعة بنغازي وفرع كلية الإعلام المرج وأعضاء هيأة التدريس بكلية الإعلام والاتصال بجامعة إجدابيا. واعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي كونه يقدم شرحًا وتفسيراً وتحليلاً للبيانات والمعلومات بهدف الوصول إلى النتائج، وذلك من واقع الاستناد إلى أسلوب الدراسات المسحية المتمثلة في أسلوب مسح الجمهور العلمي المتمثل في أعضاء هيأة التدريس السابق ذكرهم، والبالغ عددهم بالكليات المعنية إجمالاً (61) عضواً تم دراستهم بأسلوب الحصر الشامل حيث وُزِعت الاستبانة على (56) مفردة فقط وتعثر الوصول إلى خمسة أعضاء.
ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث ما يلي:

أوضحت نتائج البحث أن المبحوثين من أعضاء هيأة التدريس الذين طُبِقت عليهم أداة القياس معظمهم من الذكور وأن فئاتهم العمرية تشتمل على المراحل العمرية المتقاربة، وأن ثلثي أعضاء هيأة التدريس قيد البحث هم من حملة الماجستير.
أشارت نتائج البحث إلى أن الدور الذي يقوم به الإعلام الأمني في أمن المجتمع ككل يرتبط بمؤشرات مهنية ومعلوماتية تتعلق بالقائمين عليه، وما يضعونه من خطط عملية تتناسب ومتطلبات الأمن العام وأمن المؤسسات الأمنية وأمن الجمهور المتلقي، فضلاً عن المقومات المهنية لممارسة العمل الإعلامي الأمني وفاعلية دوره وما يتضمنه من مضامين ومعلومات تساهم في الحفاظ على كل السبل الأمنية التي تتعلق بالشرائح المجتمعية المختلفة.
أفادت نتائج البحث أن دور الإعلام الأمني في أمن المجتمع وأفراده ومؤسساته يتوقف بدرجة كبيرة على الأهداف التي يسعى إلى تحقيقها على المستويات المهنية المتعددة، بالإضافة إلى الهدف الاتصالي الذي يسعى الإعلام الأمني إلى تحقيقه وفاعليته بين المجتمع والمؤسسات الأمنية وأفرادها.
USING THE INTERFACULTY TECHNOPARK OF UNIVERSAL PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES AS A TOOL IN PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER TRAINING
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Zayats Yulia S. , Timoshenko Alena Y. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2024

The paper reveals the possibilities of using the technopark of universal pedagogical competencies established within the framework of Altai State Pedagogical University as a tool in the professional training of future primary school teachers. The authors reveal the main conditions and stages of integrating the technopark’s resources into the process of developing professional competencies of bachelors and discuss how the technopark can help enrich the contents of design and technological training courses, practical and laboratory classes of academic disciplines. In conclusion, the authors share expert knowledge on conducting a demonstration exam using at the technopark as part of the final state certification.
THE INTERPRETERS’ PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL VALUES: THE DETERMINATION OF STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Stepanushko Inna V.
Published: June 2024

The article dwells upon the structure of professional and ethical values of interpreters. The article is built on the analysis of scientific and literary sources, with the help of which the author highlights the structural components of interpreters’ professional and ethical values. The article considers the structure using the example of self-reflection to show it clearly and accurately.
FROM MEDIA LITERACY TO INDIVIDUAL INFORMATION SECURITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, Yurchenko Margarita A. , Boyko Yekaterina N. ,   Siberian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

The authors focus on developing the individual information security skills of higher education students due to the intensification of students’ interaction with different types and forms of fake content. The paper theoretically substantiates the developed pedagogical technology and presents educational and methodical developments. The authors present the design and results of testing (Module 1,2 of the technology) with the participation of undergraduate students at the Siberian Institute of Management RANEPA (N = 147), The testing was conducted as a comprehensive verification based on the authors’ classification criteria, selected set of technical means, and recommendations for identifying cognitive distortions.
PERFECTIONISM IN STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Rusina Svetlana A.
Published: June 2024

The paper presents the results of a study of the relationship between the components of psychological well-being and perfectionism in students. Psychological well-being is a basic subjective construct that expresses a person’s perception and assessment of their functioning, taking into account the existing capabilities. Perfectionism is considered as a personal characteristic that may influence the overall and professional development of students. The description of the internal structure of perfectionism is based on a three-dimensional model of perfectionism developed by Paul L. Hewitt and Gordon Flett.
ORIGINS, ORGANIZATION AND TERRITORIAL PLACEMENT OF PEOPLE’S COURTS IN THE ALTAI GOVERNORATE IN 1920-1922
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Lavnichenko Kseniya I.
Published: June 2024

The paper describes the origins, organizational specifics and territorial placement of people’s courts in Altai Governorate in 1920-22 in the context of the region’s remoteness. The organizational specifics come down to the fact that the courts in the governorate were established unevenly, that is, not at the same time. The author analyzes the order in which individual people’s courts in different uyezds of the governorate were established. The paper outlines the staffing issues that Altai Governorate was faced with when it came to the people’s judges following the Bolsheviks’ rise to power as well as before and after the judicial reform of 1922.
FUser Experience (UX) Design Websites as a Marketing Tool
Authors: Linina Iveta , Villerte Karina , Vevere Velga , Zvirgzdina Rosita
Published: June 2024

A website is a business card that shows partners and customers a company's identity, goals, and products. The user experience process is a new collection of methods that determines the basics of a website's functionality and explores the interaction between the company and the user. Following the user experience process, researching the company's and website's goals about the product page and how the website process can improve and attract new leads and increase the company's profits. To achieve the research goal, three objectives were set: 1) to study user experience websites and their impact on the marketing process of the company, 2) to analyze data on the impact of user experience design, and website design on user experience, 3) to improve website design and content based on user experience.
Overcoming seed dormancy and improving germination of Convolvulus persicus, an endangered coastal plant in north of Iran
Authors: Bahadornejad Velashedi Razieh , Kelij Sedigheh , Jafari Naser
Published: June 2024

Convolvulus persicus L. is an endemic endangered species distributed in the coastal regions of the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea that displays limited germination, potentially impacting its ability to regenerate. To gain an understanding of the dormancy status and germination needs of C. persicus, seed characteristics, seed coat permeability and different dormancy-breaking treatments were assessed. The results revealed that C. persicus seed coats are water-impermeable and that both cold and warm stratification were effective in breaking dormancy. Furthermore, GA3 pretreatment with combination of either cold or warm stratification proved successful in releasing dormancy. However, the highest germination percentage and rate as well as seed vigour was achieved by mechanical scarification followed by H2SO4 application and warm stratification. Warm stratification was recognized to be more favourable for overcoming seed dormancy and promoting seedling survival than cold stratification. Notably, the influence of population type on germination capacity was found to be negligible. These findings may facilitate the conservation and collection management of this threatened plant species, which is currently underrepresented in ex situ conservation efforts.
THE IMPORTANCE OF WORK ON SELF-DEVELOPMENT IN ACQUISITION OF PROFESSIONAL-ACMEOLOGICAL COMPETENCE
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Uzbek PFITI Named After T.N. Kori Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Kizi Muminova Gulnozakxon Sulton
Published: June 2024

This article explains what competence is, types of competence, as well as the importance of working on oneself and self-development in acquiring professional acmeological competence.
Sınıf Yönetimi ve İletişim Teoriden Pratiğe Sınıf Yönetimi
Authors: Azak Aysu
Published: June 2024

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The Effect of Financial Literacy and Investment Motivation on Investment Interest
Authors: Gultom Parapat , Wulandari Annisa , Rahmadhina Namira Mudrikah
Published: June 2024

One of the challenges of the millennial generation in investing is the lack of knowledge about investment, because most of the millennial generation currently invest because of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) not because they have their own motivation to invest. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of financial literacy and investment motivation on investment interest based on generational groups. The population in this paper is the Panca Budi Foundation academic community. This research uses a quantitative approach, with a sampling technique using a probability sampling method with a simple random sampling type. The number of samples in this research is 50. The type of data in this research is primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data obtained from journals and the official website of the Financial Services Authority and the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Based on data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that financial literacy has a significant influence on investment interest, investment motivation does not have a significant influence on investment interest, generational groups do not moderate financial literacy but generational groups moderate investment motivation.
Calidad del Servicio en Destinos Turísticos: Caso de Servicios de Alojamiento en Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla
Authors: Sánchez García Adán , Hernández Méndez Claudia , Chávez Galavíz Álvaro
Published: June 2024

La investigación presentada consistió en valorar la calidad en el servicio de alojamiento, basado en satisfacción de las necesidades y expectativas de los propios clientes. A partir de la investigación documental se define la calidad en servicio, el concepto de alojamiento y la situación del turismo y la hotelería en Tlatauquitepec, Puebla, con el fin de conocer el devenir y las características del sector hotelero local.  La metodología para valorar la calidad de servicio percibida por los clientes se respaldó en la obtención de información, a través de trabajo de campo, para lograr consolidar indicadores sobre confianza, fiabilidad, responsabilidad, capacidad de respuesta y tangibilidad en el marco del modelo SERVQUAL. La finalidad del proyecto es generar información para quien toma decisiones en el ramo hotelero local, con el propósito de concientizar sobre las áreas de oportunidad que tienen los servicios de alojamiento.
A integração de tecnologias na gestão educacional
Authors: Corrêa Jamir Adolfo , Sousa Altamir Gomes de , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Oliveira Elisabeth Hülsmann Bauer de , Souza Jakeline Farias , Amorim Joseane Maria Fianco
Published: June 2024

Este estudo investigou as funções e desafios dos gestores educacionais no contexto do e-learning. O problema central abordado foi: quais são as principais funções dos gestores educacionais e quais desafios enfrentam na implementação e gestão dos programas de e-learning? O objetivo geral foi identificar as responsabilidades e os desafios desses gestores, com foco na integração de tecnologia e pedagogia. O desenvolvimento incluiu uma revisão de literatura que destacou a necessidade de os gestores educacionais planejar, alocar recursos, formar docentes e avaliar os programas de e-learning. Também se discutiu a importância de criar um ambiente de aprendizagem inclusivo e eficaz, utilizando ferramentas de business intelligence e análise de dados educacionais. As considerações finais enfatizaram que os gestores educacionais desempenham um papel essencial na garantia da qualidade e inclusão nos programas de e-learning, enfrentando desafios como a resistência à mudança, a necessidade de capacitação contínua e a gestão da infraestrutura tecnológica. Concluiu-se que, apesar dos desafios, a atuação dos gestores é vital para o sucesso dos programas de e-learning e que há necessidade de estudos futuros para aprofundar a compreensão das questões emergentes.