bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Education as a calling and way of life: Interview with Doctor Pádraig Hogan. October 19 – December 17, 2021
Authors: Hogan Pádraig , Boichenko Mykhailo
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an interview with Pádraig Hogan – a prominent Irish educator and researcher in the field of pedagogy, well-known in the European Union and beyond it. This interview is an echo of discussions at an International Conference – The 9th Congress of the Philosophy of Education Society of Poland “Education and the State” on September 24-26 2001 in Krakow, organized by the Institute of Pedagogy at the Jagiellonian University, the B. F. Trentowsky Society of Philosophical Pedagogy, the Polish Philosophical Society and other authorities. Pádraig Hogan opened this Congress with a report “Uncovering Education as a Practice in its Own Right”. Pádraig Hogan is a Professor-Emeritus of the National University of Ireland Maynooth. He has a keen research interest in the quality of educational experience and in what makes learning environments conducive to fruitful learning. Now he is an active participant in several international scientific-educational researches. For a long period (from 2003) he was leader of the research and development programme ‘Teaching and Learning for the 21st Century’ (TL21), a schools-university initiative. His books include The Custody and Courtship of Experience: Western Education in Philosophical Perspective (1995); The New Significance of Learning: Imagination’s Heartwork (2010); Towards a better Future: A Review of the Irish School System (co-authored with J. Coolahan, S. Drudy, Á. Hyland and S. McGuinness, 2017). To date he has published over 130 research items, including books, journal articles, book chapters and commissioned pieces. This interview give answers on the questions about topicality of personal education, issues of educational experience, cognitive and emotional aspects of the communication of teacher and students, perspectives and limits of educational hermeneutics and the best maintenance of educational traditions.
Ancient genre of tragedy as a public «school»
Authors: Turenko Vitalii
Published: March 2022

Review of a new monograph by contemporary Greek philosophers Panos Eliopoulos and Christopher Vasilopoulos (Eliopoulos, P., & Vasillopulos C. (2021) Interpreting Euripides's Medea from Aristotelian and Nietzschean Perspectives. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. 530 p.). The relevance of scientific research is highlighted and the key concepts and ideas on which scientists focus in the reviewed book are highlighted.
Imperatives of responsibility of research activity of researchers
Authors: Petroye Olha
Published: March 2022

In this article, the author makes an attempt to analyze the responsibility of research activities of researchers as a systemic phenomenon. The research is based on the combination of the results of the generalization of theoretical provisions with the results of practical developments, reflected in the standards of international and European documents. The author is disclosing the role of responsibility of research activity as a priority area of integration of the domestic research system into the European research area, ERA.

The main result and scientific novelty of this article is the generalization of the imperative norms of responsibility of the researcher as the main actor in the system of research activity. An essential aspect of the study of the responsibility of research activities of researchers as a systemic phenomenon is the author's proposed classification of relevant imperative requirements regulated by international and European standards. Their structure contains such components: general responsibility; ethical and professional responsibility; responsible evaluation of research activities; quality, reliability, and integrity; cross-border cooperation; scientific education and training of researchers; responsibility of young scientists; research processes and results.

The author concludes about the multifaceted nature and difficulty of the imperative field of responsibility of research activities of researchers and argues that the behavior of researchers is largely mediated by the nature of the relationship and the level of responsibility of other subjects of the research activity.
The Philosophy for Children Program: its origin and lesson structure
Authors: Kravchenko Yuliia
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the world-famous program for the development of thinking skills "Philosophy for Children" by Matthew Lipman, which was formed in the early 1970s. The program is outstanding in that it develops three types of thinking – critical, creative and caring. The article gives a brief overview of the history of the program and its formation. In particular, the article notes that Matthew Lipman, as a professor at Columbia University, realized that students are not able to formulate their own judgments and ask questions. He saw the root of the problem in school education, which does not develop the skills of critical thinking. According to Lipman, logic is at the heart of the program which teaches these skills. He saw introducing the study of logic in the school curriculum as his task. To make it effective and interesting, Lipman wrote the philosophical novel Harry Stottlemeier’s Discovery, which was build around the exploration of Aristotle's logic. The success of an educational experiment with reading this novel at a school in Montclair (USA) in 1970 over a period of six months inspired Lipman to continue writing texts for children of all ages and to develop manuals for teachers. Lipman's educational project began to bring together fellow educators, the first of whom was Anne-Margaret Sharp. Together with her, in 1974 Lipman founded the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children (IAPC). The article notes which scientists (philosophers, psychologists, linguists) influenced the formation of Lipman's theoretical views.

The second part of the article describes the step-by-step plan of the lessons and explains in detail the importance of each of its elements. Emphasis is placed on the role of the facilitator and the qualities he should possess. The context of positioning critical thinking in contemporary education in Ukraine is also analyzed.
Fairy tale therapy: philosophical and educational reflection
Authors: Tymkiv Iryna
Published: March 2022

У статті здійснено міждисциплінарне дослідження феномену казки та охарактеризовано особливості проведення казкотерапії. Проаналізовано основні класифікації казок, які зустрічаються у арт-терапії. Зокрема, види казок за світоглядним типом: міфологічна, релігійна, наукова, філософська та види казок, за якими здійснюється недирективна взаємодія із дитиною: художні, дидактичні, психотерапевтичні, психокорекційні, медитативні. Проаналізовано широку джерельну базу щодо підходів до виникнення та значення казки у житті людини, починаючи від поглядів давньогрецьких філософів. Досліджено досвід сучасних українських та закордонних теоретиків і практиків арт-терапії, що зосередили свою діяльність навколо актуальних проблем казкотерапевтичних методів роботи. Під терміном казкотерапії розуміються засоби передачі психологічних знань про соціальне становлення особистості за допомогою метафоричних засобів (за Т. Д. Зінкевич-Євстигнєєвою). Визначено, що казкотерапія є одним із найдавніших психологічних та педагогічних методів роботи. Проаналізовано теоретико-методологічні основи казкотерапії, систематизовано найпоширеніші методи роботи з казкою, сформульовано вимоги та основні компоненти казкотерапевтичних занять. Визначено, що казкотерапія є універсальним методом роботи, який найбільш актуальний на заняттях із дітьми дошкільного віку та школярами, однак він може бути дієвим навіть у роботі з дорослими. Обґрунтовано, що казкотерапевтичні заняття найбільш вдало можна організувати під час навчально-виховного процесу у закладах позашкільної освіти, однак, потрібно чітко розуміти мету таких уроків та аудиторію, на яку вони розраховані. Визначено етапи арт-терапевтичних занять у закладах позашкільної освіти, проаналізовано найпоширеніші принципи підбору казок. Доведено, що ефективність організації навчального-виховного процесу на основі казкотерапії безпосередньо пов’язана із дотриманням певного алгоритму роботи, однак вимагає постійного моніторингу та гнучкості. Охарактеризовано правила створення та функціонування середовища для проведення арт-терапевтичних занять.
Medicine and the Medical Arts
Authors: Knaup Marcus
Published: March 2022

At the beginning of the 21st Century, the achievements of medicine as well as the accomplishments of scientific and technological civilization are obvious to everyone. Today, many illnesses can be treated far more precisely than in the past. Therapies allow patients to lead a self-determined and fulfilled life again. Nevertheless there remains an uneasiness that something is being short-changed, that we are lacking something. Since the middle of the 19th century, the scientific character of medicine has been emphasized in a special way. Medicine wants to be regarded especially as one of the emerging natural sciences. Its emphasis on experimentation is becoming more important. The paper discusses the question of what is the essence of medicine actually, or what it should be, and what follows from this for how physicians should act. We are not concerned about alternatives to the scientific and technical side of medicine, but about a larger field of view. We are discussing this here in seven steps that involve systematic and historical perspectives from the history of philosophy and medicine. The patient is not just "a case" or "a number" in the hospital ward or an entry on an index card in a medical practice, not just an object. The concrete patient must be at the centre. The patient's concerns must be heard. The guideline for medicine that is understood as medical art cannot be just a look at efficiency and feasibility. Medical art is an educational process: a spiritual forming of individuals that requires time and cannot be switched on by the touch of a button. It does not simply mean the memorization of medical study materials, but the process of human maturation to become a true companion to the patient in an existentially challenging situation.
Educational experiments using living organisms: bioethical rationale for the correction of techniques
Authors: Prokopovych Lada , Titova Nataliya
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to two trends in the world and in Ukraine: the spread of research practices that need to be understood in the discourse of bioethics, and attempts to introduce bioethics (or its basic ideas and principles) in the educational process of technical universities. These two trends are combined in the practice of using animals in scientific experiments. Taking into account the fact that a component of such research in not only scientific, but also educational experiments, this topic becomes an urgent problem in the discourse of the philosophy of education. The purpose of the article is to present and analyze the experience of correcting the methods of educational and demonstration experiments using living organisms, which are carried out at the Odessa Polytechnic State University. As examples, the course of laboratory work on the study of the influence of wastewater from foundry dumps on living organisms (specialty 136-Metallurgy) and an experiment to study the effect of photon irradiation on biological objects in the aquatic environment (specialty 163-Biomedical engineering) are described. Guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata Peters) are used in both experiments. The results of the analysis of the correction of the methods of these experiments form the scientific novelty in three aspects: 1) the substantiation of the need for the formation of bioethical competencies is given not only for physicians and veterinarians, but also for engineers of various specialties; 2) an additional principle of bioethics of experiments on animals is proposed and tested - the principle of early stopping of an experiment (educational and demonstration) at a certain stage; 3) it is shown that giving students the opportunity to make decisions about changing the experiment procedure allows them to better understand the boundaries of what is necessary and sufficient, forms their willingness to take responsibility for the result of the experiment and for the lives of people and animals.
The enduring relevance of philosophy in the education system. Part 2
Authors: Ratnikov Volodymyr
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on the analysis of the importance of philosophy for streamlining the content of secondary education, in particular the topic of integration of subjects and integration processes in general in the field of education. Pragmatic demands for education and attempts to make it more modern and creative, to promote critical thinking, and to bring education closer to science can also be the basis for such integration. All of this is commendable, but the many ways to integrate secondary education need to be improved. First of all, some of the latest pedagogical techniques and practices have not yet received their methodological understanding within the general vision of the tasks, the interrelated ways of their implementation and the use of the potential of combining school education with extracurricular.

Among the variety of existing integration educational projects, there are three types (their names are quite conditional): "STEM", "Four in one" and "case method". It is emphasized that the authors of these educational projects are not always correct in operating with the philosophical concepts used in the description of projects. The weak philosophical and methodological support of the projects and the insufficient methodological culture of their authors are pointed out. In particular, this manifested itself in an inadequate interpretation of the concept of integration. The content of the category "integration" in relation to the category "synthesis" is specially analyzed in the article. A philosophical and methodological analysis of these integrated educational projects was conducted, as a result of which it was shown that the shortcomings of the methodological culture can significantly affect the adequacy of the content and correctness of the wording of such projects.

As a consequence of the analysis, the author calls for some methodological order in the pedagogical discourse, ie insists on the need to improve the philosophical and methodological culture of educational projects.
Philosophy of Education: on the Issue of Conceptualization
Authors: Cherepanova Svitlana
Published: March 2022

Philosophy of education functions as systematic socio-cultural phenomenon combining methodology, science, values, national/European/world pedagogical traditions. Philosophy of education is characterized by complex of theories (ideas), scientific, cultural, values, moral and ethical principles determining not only the meaning / content of education and training, but also a certain type of personality. Worldview-philosophical analysis emphasizes the planetary-cosmic dimension of human existence and the planetary-cosmic personality type (anthropic principle; man-microcosm as a reflection of the macrocosm-universe). World relations in the coordinates of culture, man-made (western) and traditionalist (eastern), identifies personality types: individualistic (West), collectivist (East). The article reveals the compatibility of ideas, theories, approaches (philosophical anthropology and ontology, subjective, cultural, comparative, communicative, praxeological), according to the priorities of the post-neoclassical. On this basis, the expediency of the theoretical and methodological tools of the philosophy of education as a synergistic of interaction of basic life-value concepts (man-science-culture-art-style of thinking) and goal-setting - the formation of the subject of culture. The subject of culture is formed in certain society (pluralism of political, economic, legal, educational, religious systems), environment of immanent values, moral and ethical precepts, customs, beliefs, spiritual traditions. The spiritual and value bases of the existence of the European person as a subject of culture determine the space of the Judeo-Christian tradition and technogenic (Western) civilization. For a person as a subject of culture of the eastern (traditionalist) area, the spiritual and value basis is Confucianism and Taoism (China), Confucianism and Buddhism (Japan). The activity of the subject of culture in particular is realized in planetary space. Comparative analysis of West-East communication actualizes trans-scientific intentions of philosophy of education. The praxeological directions of strategic social changes in Ukraine are singled out: fundamental turn to science and education; modernization of science-intensive technical-technological-production processes; financing of innovations (investments, business) at the level of leading universities.
«Teacher-student» relationship: nonlinearity of interaction of individuals
Authors: Koperlos Ruslana
Published: March 2022

The idea of considering the nonlinearity of interactions between personalities in «teacher-student» relationship is determined the transition of science from classical to non-classical and post-classical stages of its development. Paradigmatic shifts that require semantic explication of the «teacher-student» relationship in a certain discourse are associated with a synergetic research program and the formation of complex and nonlinear styles of scientific thinking. Since there are a number of approaches to the philosophical and methodological study of the «teacher-student» relationship, we can talk about a number of complications, because each of the components of this relationship shows the diversity of their interactions and so on. That is why there is no single understanding of the problem of the «teacher-student» relationship, which could be applied to different contexts. Based on a nonlinear approach to understanding the teacher-student relationship, the nonlinearity of each of the components of this relationship and their interaction with each other is revealed. Clarification of the problematic spectrum of the term «personality» in the article was based on the study of classical and modern research. The methodological perspective through which the study took place gave a holistic view of the understanding of the nonlinearity of the features of personality in both components of this relationship. It was found that a person can be interpreted as nonlinear only in his interaction with others, that is why any person involved in the educational process will acquire nonlinear characteristics. The importance of understanding the nonlinearity of personality characteristics in modern post-classical discourse is clarified and the methodological potential of the nonlinear approach to understanding personality is investigated. Based on the synergetic approach it is revealed the understanding of nonlinear characteristics of personalities as active subjects of the «teacher-student» relationship, who are capable to self-organization, self-development, self-regulation, self-analysis and self-realization, and are carriers of nonlinear thinking.
HUBUNGAN KUNJUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TANDA BAHAYA DI DESA TANJUNG MORAWA A DELI SERDANG
Authors: Anita Surya , Bancin Dewi Rismauli , Sitorus Friska
Published: March 2022

Abstract

ANC (Antenatal Care) is a planned program in the form of observation, education, and medical treatment for pregnant women, with  keeping the mother healthy during pregnancy childbirth as well as maintaining a healthy baby  a safe and satisfying process of pregnancy and childbirth monitor possible pregnancy risk, planning optimal management of high-risk pregnancies and reduce perinatal maternal and fetal morbility and mortality (Fitrayeni et al., 2015). The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Pregnancy Examination Visits for Hazard Signs in Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research carried out was observational-analytic. cross-sectional. From the results of the study, there was a correlation between antenatal care visits and the incidence of proven danger signs where the p-value was 0.039. Pregnant women routinely have pregnancy check-ups according to the standards of at least 4 times during pregnancy as an early detection effort For health workers to make home visits to check the mother's pregnancy as well as provide information about danger signs during pregnancy that can occur to the mother and her baby
ANALISIS CEMARAN Salmonella Spp. PADA DAGING AYAM BROILER (Gallus gallus domestica) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR BANGUNTAPAN
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Ristiani Susi
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Contamination of pathogenic microbes in animal foods such as chicken is a health problem. One of the pathogenic bacteria that can contaminate chicken meat is Salmonella Spp. This type of bacteria cause of foodborne disease in developing countries. This study aims to determine the analysis of salmonella spp. in broiler chicken meat (gallus gallus domestica) which is sold in supermarket, Banguntapan district, Bantul. This study used a qualitative research type and was tested in the laboratory using the Salmonella tested. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the results obtained from 24 samples of broiler chicken meat sold in traditional and modern markets, it is known that the number of positive samples contaminated with Salmonella Spp. 15 (62.5%) and samples that were negative were contaminated with Salmonella Spp. 9 (37.5%). Based on the results of observations that have been made, there are several factors that can contaminate the presence of Salmonella Spp. namely in poor environmental sanitation, inadequate building sanitation and dirty floors, hygiene for sellers who do not see cleanliness when carrying out sales activities, and poor protection of equipment such as storage that is protected from vectors such as flies, rats and cockroaches. 

Keywords: Chicken, Gallus gallus domestica, Bacteria, Pathogens, Salmonella Spp.
Forecasting Kebutuhan Rak Peyimpanan Rekam Medis Tahun 2025 Di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Udara Dr M. Salamun
Authors: Rohimah Siti Sarah , Herfiyanti Leni
Published: March 2022

One  of the medical record service tools is a medical record storage rack. This is used to store medical recprd in a safe and confidential place, considering that the medical record them selves are original and protected by  law. With a shelf that fits the storage capacity, this will not occur in the accumulation of medical record documents. Therefore, the research aims to determine the need for medical record storage racks for the next five years at the dr. M Salamun hospital. The type of research carried out using descriptive methods, and data collection methods with observation and documentation, the subjects used in this study were medical record files and the number of patient in a year. From the results obtained by researchers, new patients one day reaced 43 patients. As for the storage area of 102m2 and has 14 available shelves. With a distance between shelves of 80cm, with this, this researcher forecasts the need for shelves for the next years so that documents do not accumulate or scatter. And produced for 2025 forecasting as many as 5 shelves and an additional 62m2 square of the area.
KEAMANAN DAN KERAHASIAAN REKAM MEDIS PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD LEMBANG
Authors: Hartini Fuji Sri , Setiatin Sali
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

COVID- 19 adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan yang bisa menular melalui droplet. Kini COVID- 19 sudah masuk ke negara indonesia pada sejak tahun 2020, bahkan sampai bulan juni 2021 penyebaran kasusnya semakin meningkat dan indonesia termasuk peringkat ke-2 di dunia. Dengan demikian, dalam sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang menjadi salah satu garda terdepan adalah petugas perekam medis sehingga lebih beresiko tinggi dalam penularan COVID- 19. Rekam medis adalah data yang bersifat rahasia, sehingga harus terjaga keamanan dan kerahasiaannya. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengamati secara mendalam mengenai Keamanan dan Kerahasiaan rekam medis pasien COVID- 19 di RSUD Lembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari sumber primer melalui wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala instalasi rekam medis dan satu orang petugas rekam medis bagian filing. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kebijakan keamanan dan kerahasiaan rekam medis sudah ada. Namun, untuk keamanan dan kerahasiaan rekam medis pasien COVID-19 belum ada ketentuan yang tertulis di RSUD Lembang. Kualitas tinta dan perekat sudah sangat baik, namun kualitas map yang belum memenuhi standar karena mudah robek. Ruang penyimpanan masih bersatu dengan assembling dan pintu ruangan yang tidak terkunci sehingga belum terjaga dengan baik keamanan dan kerahasiaan rekam medis pasien COVID-19 maupun non COVID-19.

Kata kunci : COVID- 19, Keamanan dan Kerahasiaan, Rekam medis
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN INDIKATOR KEBERHASILAN PADA POSKESTREN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AN – NUR NGRUKEM BANTUL
Authors: Kurniasari Chanif
Published: March 2022

One of the efforts to improve the role of Poskestren is to carry out management functions in accordance with the flow that has been determined by the health office to the performance of the management of Pesantren Health Post. At the Health Post Pesantren An-NurNgrukem, the problem was obtained, namely : There has been no training specifically for management, the knowledge of the manager about health is still lacking. health equipment is not complete, health workers are still lacking, and poskestren development strategy for the future is still unclear or there is no careful planning. Objective of this research is to know the success of Poskestren and the influence of the implementation of management functions on the achievement of success indicators in Poskestren An-Nur Ngrukem Bantul Yogyakarta year 2021. The research used is qualitative research method as a research procedure produced descriptive data, the sample used in the study is a purposive sampling technique where the research requires special criteria so that the samples taken later in accordance with the purpose of the research, as for the purposive sampling technique in the subject of this study are 4 informants poskestren an-NurNgrukem manager, data collection techniques namely observation, interview, documentation. Data analysis using data reduction, display/presentation of data and verification/conclusion. Based on research data that has been conducted by researchers, it can be stated that the success of poskestren in poskestren implementation guidelines is measured through 18 success indicators consisting of input indicators, process indicators and external indicators. Currently Poskestren An-nurNgrukem has reached 14 points of posketren success indicators, there are only 4 indicator points of success that can not be achieve. In the results of the study known Poskestren An-nurNgrukem is good enough in the implementation of the function of planning management, organizing, mobilization, and supervision in Poskestren it shows that one of the factors that influence the achievement of poskestren success indicators is the implementation of planning management functions , organizing, mobilizing, and supervising at Poskestren An-nurNgrukemBantul. That the implementation of the functions of planning management, organizing, mobilization, and supervision in poskestren An-NurNgrukem has been implemented quite well, the implementation of management functions affects the achievement of success indicators in Poskestren An-NurNgrukem, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PELAYANAN FARMASI KLINIK DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: . Nur Rasdianah , Hiola Faramita
Published: March 2022

Clinical pharmacy services are part of the pharmaceutical service standards at the puskesmas, aiming to improve therapeutic outcomes and ensure the patient's quality of life. The study aimed to determine the suitability of 7 aspects of pharmaceutical services with pharmaceutical service standards in the application of clinical pharmacy at the puskesmas. This research is an observational study using a survey method. The study was conducted at 31 Puskesmas in Bone Bolango and Pohuwato districts, Gorontalo Province, in May-August 2021. The pharmaceutical staff in charge of pharmaceutical services is the population in this study. The total sampling technique was used in sample selection. This research instrument is a checklist compiled based on pharmaceutical service standards at the puskesmas—collected data utilizing observation and interviews with respondents. Did analysis descriptively. The results showed that assessment and prescription services and drug information services were suitable, while the other five elements were poor.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAKAN INVASIF OLEH PERAWAT PADA PRAKTIK KEPERAWATAN MANDIRI
Authors: SANTOSO ARIS PRIO AGUS , Musta'in Musta'in , Utomo Endrat Kartiko , Sumirat Aknes Galih
Published: March 2022

Pasal 1 Permenkes No. 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 menyebutkan bahwa tindakan invasif adalah suatu tindakan medis yang diakui sebagai kewenangan dari dokter. Fakta di lapangan masih terdapat perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif tanpa adanya pengawasan dari dokter, padahal kewenangan melaksanakan tindakan medis hanya diperoleh apabila ada pelimpahan wewenang dari dokter. Di sinilah terjadi terjadinya tumpang tindih mengenai tugas dan wewenang perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif pada praktik keperawatan mandiri.

Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kewenangan dan perlindungan hukum bagi perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif pada praktik mandiri.

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif-sosiologis dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari kajian kepustakaan dan juga perundang-undangan atau statuta aproach, dan data sekunder diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tipe desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Descriptive Design. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perawat yang telah memiliki ijazah profesi, SIPP dan juga sertifikat kompetensi memiliki kewenangan melakukan tindakan invasif. Kewenangan yang lahir merupakan keadaan overmacht sehingga menimbulkan kewenangan atributif dari hukum perikatan. Kewenangan tersebut diperbolehkan selama dilakukan sesuai dengan Standar. Perlindungan hukum diberikan kepada perawat secara preventif yakni dengan melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh dinas kesehatan dan juga organisasi profesi PPNI meskipun belum ada Peraturan Daerah yang mengatur tentang tindakan tersebut.
COMBINATION OF PURSLANE EXTRACT AND GREEN TEA AS ANTI-AGING SERUM IN SPRAY GEL WITH FRAP METHOD
Authors: Wardani Tatiana Siska , Hikmah Siti Nur , Rahmasari Ikrima , Kezia Mahadewi Putri
Published: March 2022

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kulit manusia tidak dapat terhindar dari paparan langsung polusi udara, radiasi matahari serta penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia yang dapat memicu penuaan dini akibat radikal bebas. Produk kosmetika anti aging yang mengandung antioksidan telah beredar luas untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit dari efek radikal bebas.Kandungan senyawa kimia antioksidan  yang ada dalam tanaman krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) dan teh hijau ( Camelia sinensis.L) dipercaya bisa  mencegah radikal bebas oleh karena itu peneliti mengembangkan suatu sediaan berupa serum kombinasi ekstrak krokot dan teh hijau.

Sediaan serum kombinasi ekstrak teh hijau dan krokot dibuat dengan cara memformulasikan sediaan dengan bahan seperti HPMC, kitosan, twwen 80. selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian antioksidan ekstrak dan sedian formula serum spray dengan metode FRAP, setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi sediaan meliputi homogenitas, pH, daya lekat, viskositas, dan hedonik

Sediaan serum kombinasi ekstrak krokot dan teh hijau dalam sediaan spray gel menghasilkan warna hujau kecoklatan, berbau sedikit asam dan bertekstur lembut. Viskositas yang dihasilkan pada serum green tea berkisaran 1330 - 1362 cPs dengan nilai pH pada range 5,67 – 5,72. Dari uji hedonik yang dilakukan, hasil yang didapat adalah warna dan aroma kurang disukai oleh panelis sedangkan untuk kenyamanan penggunaan spray gel panelis menyukai tekstur semua formula. Penguiian FRAP ekstrak krokot dan teh hijau  memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 132.87 ppm, 95.16 ppm sedangkan formulasi 1,2, dan 3 secara berturut-turut memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 83.91 ppm; 27.24 ppm; dan 69.91 ppm.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI MELALUI APLIKASI MPASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU
Authors: Andriani Rezah , Anggarini Ingge Anggi , Valencia Frenalia Valeri
Published: March 2022

Abstract

 Lack of awareness and knowledge of mothers about good nutrition given to children plays an important role in maintaining the quality of the food provided. For this reason, it is necessary to make an educational application about MPASI that helps mothers in accessing information about how to present MPASI properly and correctly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of education through the MP-ASI application on maternal knowledge at PMB Herasdiana and PMB Zuniawati Palembang in 2021. This study used a quantitative approach, the method used in this study was a quasi-experimental type of pre-post test control group design. The results of the study, the use of education through the MPASI application was 1.5 times more effective than education through leaflets in increasing Mother's Knowledge about MPASI with a score of 5. The use of education through the MPASI application was 6.5 times more effective than education through leaflets in increasing Mother's Knowledge about how to give MPASI with a score of 5.5.
PENURUNAN KADAR FOSFAT LIMBAH CAIR USAHA LAUNDRY DENGAN KARBON AKTIF SEKAM PADI
Authors: Garmini Rahmi , Zairinayati Zairinayati
Published: March 2022

Laundry business is a business that can produce liquid waste originating from detergents containing several chemicals or chemicals such as phosphate (70-80%), surfactant (20-30%), ammonia, nitrogen, dissolved solids, turbidity, BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). Laundry wastewater containing phosphate compounds will cause Eutrophication. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of rice husk activated carbon in reducing phosphate levels in laundry business wastewater. This research is an experimental study (Experimental Research) with 3 repetitions and treated with doses of 3 grams, 4 grams, 5 grams of activated carbon of rice husk, each of which was added to 330 ml of laundry wastewater. From the results of the Anova test data analysis, it was found that the P value was 0.110> 0.05, meaning that there was no effect of giving rice husk activated carbon in reducing phosphate levels in the laundry business.
Satisfaction of Pregnant Women when Checking Teeth at the Public Health Center
Authors: Wardani Ika Kusuma , Istiqomah Andi , Ulfa Rindang Fitria , Mustikawati Ambika Kurnia
Published: March 2022

Background: Based on a preliminary study in the Tana Lili Public Health Center area, it was found that 11 pregnant (32.2%) had never had their teeth checked at the health center during pregnancy. Pregnant women do dental examinations at the health center or dentist if there are get toothache, cavities, bleeding gums, and others The aims of this study was to find out the description of pregnant satisfaction during dental check-ups at the health center towards the marketing mix. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women in the Tana Lili Public Health Center area who were willing to participate in this study. Exclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women who did not fill out the questionnaire completely. The number of samples in this study was 34 pregnant women. Results: Most of the pregnant women as many as 25 people (73.6%) were pregnant women who had a child. Most of the pregnant women were 17 people (50%) with high school education and the most occupations were housewives as many as 18 people (52.9%). Most pregnant women's husbands are self-employed as many as 15 people (44.1%). The highest family income is in the very high category, which is 13 people (38.2%). Pregnant women are satisfied with service products are 18 people (52.94%), price 23 people (67.65%), promotion 24 people (70.58%), people 22 (64.7%), process 23 people (67.65%), physical evidence 18 people (52.94%) and very satisfied with the place are 22 people (64.7%). Conclusion: Most pregnant women are satisfied with the product, price, promotion, people, process, physical evidence and are very satisfied with the places of the Tana Lili Public Health Center. Further research is needed with qualitative research to explore the reasons for pregnant women who are partially dissatisfied with promotion, people, and physical evidence so that public health center can improve their services.
Treatment Pattern of Antidiabetic Drugs Use One Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at RSAU dr. M. Salamun
Authors: Malihah Dhiyah , Emelia Rida
Published: March 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin activity or both, Indonesia now ranks sixth with the highest number of diabetes after the United States, China, India, Brazil and Mexico. Based on data from the IDF Atlas in 2017, the number of diabetes in Indonesia reached 10.3 million, if not handled properly, according to the WHO the incidence of diabetes is predicted to rise to 21.3 million by 2040. This research is non-experiential observational studies were conducted using retrospective research designs to know the description of drugs use pattern and treatment pattern of antidiabetic drug use on Type II Diabetes Mellitus patiens at RSAU dr. M. Salamun in 2021. The samples were 80 medical records of patients with Type II diabetes mellitus taken in total sampling. Data presented in the form of diagram/tables and percentages. The results of this study were able to find out that the classes of oral antidiabetic durgs administered to patients were sulfonylurea 97 drugs (61.78%), biquanide 38 drugs (24.20%), alpha-glucosidase 12 drugs (7.64%), and thiazolidinedione 10 drugs (6.36%). Accuracy assessment based on the patient oral antidiabetic drug delivery are as follows: 44 patients (55%) of appropriate-drugs-doses, 69 patients (89,25%) for appropriate drug indications.

 

Keywords: Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Treatment Pattern, RSAU dr. M. Salamun.
The Thomson-Clausius synthesis revisited: Why “conversion” of heat to work is a misnomer?
Authors: Wang Lin-Shu
Published: March 2022

James Lovelock (2019) called the Newcomen-Watt-Carnot discovery of the motive power of heat the second “decisive event in the history of our planet,” the event that led to the Thomson-Clausius synthesis of Carnot’s and Joule’s theories of heat introducing the conceptual tool of energy. “Whenever a new tool emerged within an endeavor, practitioners tended to use it in the context of previous habits and remained blind for a while to its full potential,” observed Marshall McLuhan (1964). This paper argues that thermodynamic practitioners have been applying thermodynamics in the context of the pre-industrialization mechanical-sciences—correspondingly, treating connection and conversion of heat and work synonymously. The paper clarifies the relation between connection of heat and work and conversion of work to heat; two innovative highlights of the paper are the necessity of considering _interventionist causation _in the treatment of “processes of unnatural direction,” and a new interpretation of the Clausius Cycle as “transmission transformation” drives/compensates the “extraction of heat” instead of the “conversion of heat,” which implies that heat can be converted to work without “compensation.” Furthermore, the paper makes the case for supplanting the conceptual tool of “energy” with the conceptual tool of “nature’s statistical tendency” foretelling that the new conceptual tool will fulfill the full potential of the 18th-19th-century discovery of the motive power of heat.
Body Mass Index and the Success of Helicobacter-pylori Eradication Therapy
Authors:   Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Sayadishahraki Masoud , Khodadoostan Mahsa ,   Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Bahrami Samani Hossein ,   Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Mazaheri Flora ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of medicine , Shahrekord university of medical science , Shahrekord, Iran, Haghighat Somayeh ,   Physiology research center, Kashan University of medical sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Objective: Helicobacter pylorus (H. pylori) is a gram-negative spiral bacterium related to varieties of gastric and extra-gastric complications. The effects of H. pylori infection on cardiometabolic conditions such as dyslipidemia, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome have to need to be investigated. The present paper aims to assess the effects of body mass index on the success of helicobacter-pylori eradication therapy for the first time. Patients and Methods: This study included 198 patients with H. pylori infection. Patients underwent H. pylori eradication using clarithromycin (500 mg, twice daily, pantoprazole (40 mg, twice daily), amoxicillin (500 mg, three times daily), and bismuth substrate (120 mg, twice daily) for 14 days. After that, the success of eradication was assessed through stool antigen within a month following the treatment. The association of eradication success with age, gender, and BMI were evaluated. Results: H. pylori infection was eradicated in 76.3% (P-value<0.001) of the patients following the eradicative treatment. The rate of response to the anti-H. Pylori remedy was affected by age (P-value=0.29). But it wasn’t affected by gender (P-value=0.81), and BMI (P-value=0.60). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, the patientschr('39') response to the H. Pylori eradication was not affected by age, gender, and BMI.
Inadequate Protein Intake Before and After Different Types of Bariatric Surgery: Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Medical Biotechnology , Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran, Mohammadi Farsani Taiebeh , Khalighi Sikaroudi Masoumeh ,   Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. . Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Janmohammadi Parisa ,   Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. . Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Arghavani Hana ,   Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. . Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Yaghubi-Tabar Reza ,   Department of Medical Biotechnology , Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran, Mohammadi Farsani Gholamreza ,   Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. . Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: March 2022

Bariatric surgery is considered the most effective treatment for morbid obesity. Despite the successful weight loss, as result of bariatric surgery, patients are susceptible to protein deficiency. Change in food intake after surgery can cause some nutritional deficiencies. The aim of this study was to determine the status of protein before and after bariatric surgery Methods: The systematic search was performed in April 2021. Cochrane, PubMed, and google scholar databases were used for our literature search by searching these keywords: body composition, fat free mass, bariatric surgery, protein malnutrition and protein intake. Results: Our studies showed few evaluation of protein has been done before surgery in candidates for surgery. Obesity surgery reduces muscle mass and serum protein so evaluation of these factors is necessary. Bariatric surgery method exposes people to protein malnutrition and changes in body composition therefore more attention to their protein intake needs to be done. Conclusion: Based on our results dietary intake can affect the outcome of surgery, so, we recommended evaluating protein status and lean body mass before and following the bariatric surgery. Also, the effect of different types of protein supplementation to improve body composition can be assessed in further studies.
Menstrual Disorder in Morbid Obese Patients, Compared to Normal-weighted Controls
Authors:   Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Tamannaie Zeinab , Jesmi Fatemeh ,   Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Akhlaghdoust Meisam ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Pazouki Abdolreza ,   Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Mokhber Somayeh ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Chaichian Shahla ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Pishgahroudsari Mohadeseh ,   Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives: To evaluate the association between menstrual cycle disorders with obesity in Iranian women. Methods & Materials: In the present case-control study, 405 obese women of reproductive age who referred to the Obesity Clinic of Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, Tehran, between Jan 2013 and Oct 2015 were included as the case group and were compared with a control normal-weight group, selected from their family members (N=293). Menstrual cycle characteristics were documented in a researcher-designed checklist. For the statistical analysis, we used SPSS version 19 and Stata version 5.0. Results: In the case group, 47 women (11.6%) had irregular menstrual cycles, while it existed in 22 (7.5%) of the control group (P<0.001). The prevalence of different menstrual disorders was as follows: polymenorrhea 107 (26.4%) in cases and 51 (17.4%) in controls (P<0.001), oligomenorrhea 22 (5.4%) in cases and 16 (5.5%) in controls (P<0.001). Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that morbid obesity increases the risk of menstrual irregularities and dysmenorrhea; therefore, it is essential to pay greater attention to this issue in morbid obese patients for proper management of this disturbing comorbidity.