bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using DIR Approach in Work with Children with ASD
Authors: Gomozova E.S.
Published: January 2019

Developmental Individual Differences (DIR) approach is designed to take into account the uniqueness of each child and each family. Within the framework of DIR approach, experts build habilitation and rehabilitation work based on the interests of the child, proceeding from the premise that his learning does not occur separately from emotional development and also that these two processes are interrelated. Author describes the principles of DIR approach and the features of its basic method — Floortime, which is helping the child to perceive the world, to establish emotional relationships with parents and to learn
Current Correction Techniques of Food Selectivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
Authors: Toguleva V.K.
Published: January 2019

According to various reports, eating disorders in children with ASD can occur in 70—90% of cases. The article provides review of studies on the problems of food selectivity in children with autism. Presented results of the author’s study of food selectivity correction techniques in children with autism spectrum disorders, conducted from October 2015 to May 2017. It was revealed that parents of children with ASD have certain types of behavior that are different from the behavior of parents with neurotypical children. It has also been determined that early aged children with ASD have specific features of eating behavior, including various degrees food selectivity, as well as functioning features of the sensory systems and the gastrointestinal tract.
Recommendations for Сonstruction of Inclusive Environment at Activities with Participation of People with ASD
Authors: Steinberg A.S. , Voskov A.L.
Published: January 2019

Construction of inclusive environment for people with autism, including activities with their participation, is an actual task, but its implementation is complicated by that fact that required measures are not evident. In the article sensory and communicative issues, routines and stereotyped behaviour among people with ASD are discussed. And relevant recommendations for construction of inclusive environment for people with ASD at different activities.
Eficácia Docente: Autoavaliação de Professores da Educação Básica
Authors: Da Silva Fabio Luiz , Muzardo Fabiane Tais , Zamariam Julho , Menezes Santos Fabiane Luzia , Bazante Brenda , Oliveira Alves Catia , Malgorzata Szendzielorz Edyta , Ribeiro Kelen Cristina , Oliveira da Paz Vargas Priscila , Quintiliano Walef Paulo
Published: January 2019

Desde o surgimento da escola moderna, existe a preocupação com o comportamento dos alunos na sala de aula. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou a autoavaliação de professores da Educação Básica a respeito do uso ou não de estratégias consideradas eficazes em estudos internacionais. Para isso, utilizou-se um instrumento de pesquisa construído a partir do exposto por Reynolds et al (2002). Foram investigados 59 professores, que lecionam em escolas de 12 municípios brasileiros. Os resultados obtidos apontam semelhança com outros estudos realizados. Os professores participantes apresentaram robusta crença em sua autoeficácia em sala de aula.Palavras-chave: Ensino. Autoeficácia. Gestão da Sala de AulaAbstractSince the emergence of the modern school, there is concern about the students’ behavior in the classroom. The purpose of this article is to present the results of a research that investigated the self-assessment of primary education teachers regarding the use or not of strategies considered effective in international studies. For this, a research instrument constructed from the one exposed by Reynolds et al (2002) was used. 59 teachers were investigated, who teach in schools in 12 Brazilian cities. The obtained results are similar to the other studies carried out. Participating teachers presented strong belief in their self efficacy in the classroom.Keywords: Teaching. Self-efficacy. Classroom Management
Movimento Social e Espaços de Aprendizagens no Brasil: o Caso das Quebradeiras de Coco de Imperatriz no Maranhão
Authors: Farias Pinto Rosyjane Paula , Machado Neli Teresinha Galarce , Kreutz Marcos Rogério
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho notabiliza os movimentos sociais como espaços de ensino e aprendizagem, tornando-se ambientes propícios para a construção de novos e significativos saberes de mulheres quebradeiras de coco babaçu em busca de maior autonomia e liberdade. O objetivo do estudo é conhecer a história das quebradeiras de coco, procurando compreender de que forma o movimento tem possibilitado a essas mulheres, por meio das atividades coletivas, a obtenção de novos saberes, bem como a concepção dessas mulheres quebradeiras sobre aprendizagem e ensino. O trabalho delineado é de caráter etnográfico, com análise qualitativa. Os resultados demonstram que o movimento social, enquanto espaço de ensino e aprendizagem, propicia às mulheres quebradeiras garantir uma identidade ressignificada, a partir das relações coletivas.Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Movimento Social. Aprendizagens. Quebradeiras de Coco babaçu. Maranhão.AbstractThis work marks the social movements as teaching and learning spaces, becoming good environments for the construction of new and significant knowledge of babassu coconut breakers women seeking a greater autonomy and freedom. This study aims to know the history of coconut breakers, trying to understand how the movement has enabled these women through collective activities to obtain new knowledge, as well as the conception of these women on learning and teaching. The outline of this work is of ethnographic character, with qualitative analysis. The results demonstrate that the social movement, as a space for teaching and learning, provides coconut breakers women a resiginized identity based on collective relations.Keywords: Women. Social movement. Learning. Babassu coconut breakers. Maranhão
Estudio descriptivo del clima motivacional percibido hacia el deporte según el sexo de los futuros docentes de Educación Física
Authors: González Valero Gabriel , Zurita Ortega Félix , Pérez Cortés Antonio José , Padial Ruz Rosario , Ubago Jiménez José Luis , Chacón Cuberos Ramón
Published: January 2019

El clima motivacional hacia el deporte representa uno de los principales factores psicosociales más estudiados en el ámbito educativo de la Educación Física y la práctica deportiva, a través de la teoría de metas de logro y de la autodeterminación, pues en función del tipo de orientación, se puede constituir el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y los estilos de vida saludables. Este estudio realizado en las ocho provincias de Andalucía para una muestra de 775 estudiantes universitarios (futuros docentes) que cursan la mención de Educación Física en el grado de Educación Primaria, tiene como objetivo definir el clima motivacional percibido hacia el deporte, así como establecer las principales diferencias en función del sexo. Como instrumento de evaluación, se empleó el cuestionario PMCSQ-2 y un cuestionario de tipo ad-hoc para el registro de las variables de carácter sociodemográfico. Se reportaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas para las dos dimensiones del clima motivacional según el sexo de los sujetos de estudio, donde se determinó que tanto en el clima tarea como en el ego, los estudiantes varones mostraban valores más elevados. Se enfatiza la importancia que poseen los docentes de Educación Física a la hora de fomentar un modelo de clima motivacional en el grupo de clase, donde cada vez es más común dar importancia al proceso frente a los resultados, se potencia el trabajo cooperativo y se valora el esfuerzo para adquirir una mejora.
Hábitos de vida saludable de actividad física, alimentación, sueño y consumo de tabaco y alcohol, en estudiantes adolescentes chilenos
Authors: Ibarra-Mora Jessica Lorena , Ventura Vall-Llovera Carles , Hernández-Mosqueira Claudio
Published: January 2019

Un estilo de vida saludable conlleva grandes beneficios y es un agente protector frente a enfermedades crónicas. El objetivo fue analizar los hábitos de vida saludable de actividad física, alimentación, sueño y consumo de tabaco y alcohol, en escolares adolescentes chilenos. Este estudio transversal y descriptivo, contó con una muestra aleatoria de 2116 adolescentes chilenos (830 hombres de 15,94 años ±1,20 y 1286 mujeres de 16,09 años ±1,29). Se aplicó el IPAQ corto y un cuestionario sociodemográfico en 19 centros de 5 regiones del país. Se desarrolló un análisis descriptivo empleando tablas de contingencia con prueba de Chi – cuadrado. Resultados: se obtiene un 20,8% de la muestra tiene un nivel de actividad física alto y un 19,5% bajo, siendo mayor en los hombres (χ²= 109.260 p-0,000). Los estudiantes pasan un promedio de 7 horas/día sentados y únicamente el 13.5% accede a la escuela caminando o en bicicleta. Un 18,7% afirma fumar, relacionándose significativamente con las mujeres con nivel de actividad física bajo (χ² 9,343 p-0,009). El 43.5% duerme menos de 8 horas y el 26.4% consume alcohol. Un 41% no desayuna y al analizar por nivel de actividad física y género, observamos diferencias significativas en los hombres (χ² 13,684 p-0,001), donde el hábito de desayunar se asocia a un mayor nivel de actividad física alto. En conclusión, las características evidencian un estilo de vida inadecuado para la edad de la población.
Improvement Salt Tolerance of Safflower Plants by Endophytic Bacteria
Authors: Hemida Khulod A. , Reyad Amany M.M.
Published: January 2019

Salinity is one of the most dangerous environmental limiting factors of the plant productivity. A wide range of adaptation strategies is required to overcome salinity stress. However, such strategies seem to be long drawn and cost-intensive. It has been confirmed in recent years that plant growth promoting endophytes (PGPEs) that have the ability to further build a symbiotic association with their host to improve host plant salt tolerance. In our investigation try to improve plant salt tolerance using different species of endophytic bacteria. From the total eight endophytic bacterial species were isolated from root, stem, and leaf of Carthamustinctorius (safflower) plant, two isolates were capable of using 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) as a sole nitrogen source, and they are of positive results for (ACC) deaminase activity and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production. The bacterial isolates were identified using 16S ribosomal DNA technique as Bacillus cereus and Bacillus aerius and had accession numbers MG708176 and MG711593 respectively, by submitting their sequences in GenBank database. This study showed that the bacterial strains B. cereus and B. aerius are valuable biological plant growth promoters that could enhance salt tolerance in Safflower plants under 100, 200, and 300mMNaCl levels resulting in an increase in plant growth and ascorbate-glutathione redox cycle, in comparison with the non-inoculated controls. Our findings reported that the co-inoculation of the two selected endophytic bacteria strains were successfully isolated from Safflower seedlings significantly alleviated the harmful effects of salt stress, promoted plant growth and biomass yield.
Response of Pot Marigold to Different Applied Levels of Humic Acid
Authors: Ahmad Sohail , Khan Junaid Alam , Jamal Aftab
Published: January 2019

A research study was conducted to determine the effects of different dozes of humic acid on growth and yield of marigold at Horticulture Nursery University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, during spring season. The experiment was laid under Completely Randomized Design with 05 replications and 08 pots pre replications were used. The treatments of humic acids were (T1= control, T2= 250, T3= 750, T4= 1000 ml/L respectively). Significant differences were found in treated flowers. The higher values were noted in leaf length, number of flowers plants, flower width, and flower length. The higher values of leaf length (7.4 cm), number of flowers plant (2.9), flowers width (9.92 cm) and flowers length (20.18 cm) were found by the application of 750 mg of humic acid. However the maximum number of flowers per plant was (5), flower width (1.48 cm) and flower length (3.28 cm) were found with the application of 1000 mg humic acid.
Exploring How Practicing Social Workers Define Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Chonody Jill M. , Teater Barbra
Published: January 2019

This research note presents findings from a study that sought to garner a better understanding of the way in which practicing social workers defined Evidence-Based Practice (EBP). As part of a larger quantitative study, 137 social work practitioners provided a definition for EBP through an online survey and indicated the extent to which they: consider themselves an evidence-based practitioner; believe practitioners should apply EBP in social work; and were prepared through their social work education to use EBP. Content analysis of the practitioners’ definitions of EBP revealed that the majority of respondents described EBP as an intervention or a product versus a process. Regardless of the definition that was provided, descriptive statistics revealed practitioners reported on average that they identified somewhat as an evidence-based practitioner, believed that practitioners should apply EBP in practice moderately to always, and felt only moderately prepared by their social work education for EBP. The findings suggest an opportunity in social work education may exist to further reinforce the process of EBP to delineate it from the evidence-based interventions that may also be taught, especially in clinical programs. Dissemination may also need to occur through mandated continuing education hours, much like ethics has been added as a requirement in some states.
Supporting Recruitment and Retention of Young African-American and Hispanic Fathers in Community-Based Parenting Interventions Research
Authors: Mogro-Wilson Cristina , Hayes Crystal , Loomis Alysse Melville , Drake Aubri , Martin-Peele Melanie , Fifield Judith
Published: January 2019

Few studies to date have provided strategies for maintaining low rates of attrition when conducting longitudinal, epidemiological, or community-based research with young, minority, urban fathers. This paper highlights lessons learned from a 5-year randomized controlled trial of a fatherhood intervention that designed and implemented state-of-the-art and culturally relevant recruitment and retention methods with 348 young fathers ages 15 to 25. Qualitative findings are drawn from interviews with fathers who had been enrolled in the fatherhood intervention (n=10). While traditional recruitment and retention methods, such as incentives, were employed in this study, non-traditional methods were used as well, such as intensive community outreach, staff relationship development, recruiting specialists, and flexible contact methods. These methods were found to be helpful to young fathers in the study. Future research should incorporate, and further study, such non-traditional methods for recruiting young, minority, urban fathers into studies of parenting programs, including randomized control trials, to improve services for this underserved population.
Editorial
Authors: Adamek Margaret E.
Published: January 2019

Social work is a diverse, growing, and dynamic profession with new areas of practice emerging all of the time. In the Fall 2018 issue of Advances in Social Work we are pleased to present 14 manuscripts--11 empirical, 3 conceptual--written by 38 authors from 13 states across the U.S., representing the East Coast (CT, FL, MA, NY), the Midwest (KY, IL, IN, MN), the West (CA, ID, OR) and the South (LA, MS). Three papers address cutting-edge issues relevant to social work research, five papers present innovations related to teaching, and seven papers present practice-related advancements. A diverse array of topics are addressed including public access to research, social work in libraries, young minority fathers, social work supervision, virtual teaching, resilience of MSW students, perinatal depression, text-based crisis counseling, gun safety, civic engagement, depression education for high schoolers, SBIRT implementation, evidence-based practice, and self-care among social workers. We are privileged to offer the contribution of these scholars and practitioners to advancing the knowledge base of the profession.
Localización y reconocimiento de señales de tráfico del Ecuador: Casos Pare y Ceda el Paso
Authors: Flores Calero Marco Javier , Conlago Cristian , Yunda Jhonny , Aldas Milton , Flores Carlos
Published: January 2019

En el mundo y en el Ecuador, las altas tasas de accidentes de tráfico son generadas, principalmente, por la falta de respeto a la normativa vial por parte de los usuarios viales, generando costos humanos y materiales de importancia. En este sentido, la localización y el reconocimiento de las señales de tráfico es esencial para la construcción de dispositivos capaces de prevenir situaciones que puedan generar accidentes de tráfico. Por lo tanto, en este trabajo se presenta un nuevo enfoque para la construcción de un sistema para la detección de señales de tráfico, usando las siguientes innovaciones, i) un método de segmentación por color para la generación de regiones de interés (ROIs) basado en los algoritmos ð‘˜âˆ’ð‘ð‘, con ð¾ð‘šâˆ’ð‘šð‘’ð‘Žð‘›ð‘ , ii) una nueva versión del descriptor HOG (Histograms of oriented gradients) para la extracción de características, y iii) el entrenamiento del algoritmo SVM no-lineal para multi-clasificación. El enfoque propuesto ha sido probado sobre las señales de tráfico ecuatorianas de Pare y Ceda el Paso. Un sinnúmero de experimentos han sido desarrollados sobre varias secuencias de videos capturadas con vehículo experimental en condiciones reales de conducción en varias ciudades ecuatorianas, bajo diferentes condiciones de iluminación como son normal, soleado y nublado. Este sistema ha mostrado un rendimiento de 98.7% para la segmentación, 99.49% para la clasificación y una precisión del 96% para la detección.
Evaluación de las proporciones de almidón de yuca y emulsificantes para el mejoramiento textural de una torta libre de gluten
Authors: Gutierrez Mariana Vélez , Jimenez Laura Cristina , Yepes Sánchez Ximena Ximena
Published: January 2019

La enfermedad celiaca es una enteropatía autoinmune precipitada por la exposición al gluten en alimentos como el trigo, la cebada y el centeno en individuos genéticamente predispuestos. En los últimos 10 años la producción de alimentos libres de gluten ha aumentado casi un 28%, incluyendo productos tradicionales en los que se busca que estos cumplan con características físicas y sensoriales propias del producto. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un diseño de experimentos de superficie de respuesta para evaluar las diferentes proporciones de almidón de yuca y emulsificantes en la elaboración de una torta libre de gluten para mejorar atributos texturales. Se elaboraron once tortas, variando únicamente el porcentaje de almidón de yuca y emulsificantes según las variaciones arrojadas por el diseño de experimentos utilizado; a cada una de las tortas se les determino el tamaño del poro y altura por triplicado, además de la gravedad específica por medio de la AACC 10-90. Las variables respuestas obtenidas se optimizaron en el software Desing Expert 8.0 dando como resultado una gravedad especifica minimizada de 0.8014%, la altura maximizada de 65.711mm y un rango de tamaño de poro entre 1.9-2.5mm, luego de las 3 soluciones que arrojo el programa se determinó el punto óptimo (emulsificante 1,5% y almidón de yuca 19,65%) para la elaboración de una torta libre de gluten con las características de textura deseadas. Los emulsificantes y el almidón de yuca en proporciones adecuadas en una torta libre de gluten permiten obtener características físicas y sensoriales similares a una torta elaborada con harina de trigo, por tanto la torta elaborada es un producto que cumple con buena aceptación sensorial para suplir satisfactoriamente las necesidades de pacientes que padecen celiaquía y aumenta las posibilidades de ingesta de alimentos en su dieta diaria.
Ampliación del rango de distribución de Rhipidomys leucodactylus (Rodentia: Cricetidae): una nueva localidad para el Ecuador
Authors: Nivelo Villavicencio Carlos Hernán , de Córdova Torres Carlos Javier Fernández , Astudillo Webster Pedro Xavier
Published: January 2019

La distribución del género Rhipidomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae) comprende desde bosques húmedos de tierras bajas hasta bosques montanos altos en el neotrópico. En el Ecuador la presencia de Rhipidomys leucodactylus está reportada para las estibaciones nororiental, noroccidental y sur suroccidental de la cordillera de los Andes. El registro de un espécimen macho adulto de R. leucodactylus en un bosque montano a una altura de 2164 metros de elevación se convierte en una ampliación del rango de distribución altitudinal para la especie a manera general, además de ser una nueva localidad de registro en el suroriente del Ecuador.
Role of Vascular Endothelium in Hypertension, Atherosclerosis and Peripheral Arterial Disease
Authors: NS Dhalla
Published: January 2019

The vascular endothelium is a dynamic structure which lines the entire circulatory and lymphatic systems and interacts with local and systemic stimuli. It plays an important role in such processes as vasoconstriction/vasorelaxation, inflammation, cell proliferation, and hemostasis. Dysfunction of endothelial cells contributes to the development of different diseases including hypertension, atherosclerosis, and peripheral arterial disease, which are commonly seen in patients with chronic diabetes. Various risk factors including low density lipoprotein oxidation, inflammation, thrombosis as well as imbalance between NO and endothelin production are considered to induce the VE dysfunction and associated cardiovascular diseases. Although several interventions such as thrombolytic agents, anti-inflammatory agents, antioxidants, NO donors, endothelin inhibitors and stem cell therapy are used for the treatment of hypertension, atherosclerosis and peripheral artery disease, none of these have been found to exert satisfactory beneficial effects. Thus a great deal of research work needs to be carried out to define the exact molecular targets and develop newer therapies for the treatment of hypertension, atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease.
A data-oriented approach for outlier detection
Authors: Trivedi Nripesh
Published: January 2019

In this paper, characteristics of data obtained from the sensors (used in OpenSense project) are identified in order to build a data-oriented approach. This approach consists of application of Class Outliers: Distance Based (CODB) and Hoeffding tree algorithms. Subsequently, machine learning models were built to detect outliers in a sensor data stream. The approach presented in this paper may be used for developing methodologies for data-oriented outlier detection
The Challenges of Free Primary Education Implementation in Primary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Simiyu Carolyne Nabwoba
Published: January 2019

In January 2003 the Kenyan government implemented Free Primary Education (FPE). The launch of the programme saw an increase in enrolment in primary schools which put pressure on learning resources. The FPE policy envisaged that the government would provide teaching and learning materials to all public primary schools. This paper therefore discusses challenges of implementing FPE in Bungoma East District in Kenya. A descriptive survey design was used in this study. The target population was head teachers, teachers, the school management committee chair persons and the students. Since there are rural and urban schools, stratified sampling was done to get a more representative sample. Instruments for data collection were questionnaires, interview schedule, and document analysis and observation schedules. The study found that upward trend in enrolment since the inception of FPE in 2003 led to overcrowding in class and many more schools opening up. It also found that there was lack of enough teachers to handle the increased numbers of pupils. It was also established that delayed release of FPE funds led to challenges in the FPE appropriate implementation.  The findings will inform the policy makers to make more informed decisions towards implementation of the free primary education in order to achieve Universal Education.
Autism spectrum disorders among adolescents and adults and comparison with schizophrenia
Authors: KÜÇÜK Aylin , MANER Fulya , CEYLAN Mehmet Emin
Published: January 2019

Objectives: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) may
be commonly misdiagnosed as schizophrenia due to common symptoms and
accompanying psychotic manifestations in both adolescence and adulthood. The
purpose of this study is to examine and compare the autistic symptoms and
positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia in cases diagnosed as Autism
Spectrum Disorder. Methods: Twenty-one patients between ages of
16-36 who have admitted to outpatient clinic have previously been diagnosed as
autism spectrum disorders (autistic disorder, Asperger Syndrome, pervasive
development disorder not otherwise specified) according to DSM-IV diagnosis
criteria, have an IQ of 50 or above, have been included in the study. Control
group have been composed of 21 patients between ages of 21-39 who have been
diagnosed as schizophrenia according to DSM-IV diagnosis criteria and have an
IQ of 50 or above. Psychiatric assessment has been made with Childhood Autism
Rating Scale (CARS), Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS),
Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), SCID-I and WAIS. Results: The negative symptoms of ASD are
found to be higher than schizophrenia cases where as the positive symptoms of
schizophrenia cases are found to be higher than ASD cases. Twenty percent (n =
4) of OSB cases do not meet autism symptoms while none of the schizophrenia
cases meet autism symptoms. In one case of the ASD group, additional
schizophrenia diagnosis was present.

Conclusions:
In this study, it has been found
that negative symptoms of schizophrenia are widely observed in adolescent and adult
patients followed with ASD diagnosis. Consequently, autism spectrum disorders
are manifested common symptoms with schizophrenia in adolescence and adulthood.
Mogućnosti razvijanja analitičko-sintetičkog mišljenja učenika primenom sistema didaktičkih igara
Authors: Stojanović Biljana
Published: January 2019

Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita mogućnost podsticanja razvoja analitičko-sintetičkog mišljenja učenika, primenom sistema didaktičkih igara. Istraživački dizajn je podrazumevao primenu eksperimenta sa paralelnim grupama na uzorku 163 učenika prvog razreda osnovne škole (6,5-7,5 godina). Primenjeni instrument je Kosov test sastavljanja kocki, koji meri analitičko-sintetičku sposobnost mišljenja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da sistem didaktičkih igara nije značajno uticao na sposobnost analitičko-sintetičkog mišljenja učenika na datom uzorku, jer se između učenika kontrolne i eksperimentalne grupe u finalnom ispitivanju nije pojavila statistički značajna razlika. S obzirom da su zabeleženi i pozitivni efekti primenjenog postupka kod učenika eksperimentalne grupe, kao što su ukupna atmosfera na času, zadovoljstvo učenika, visoka motivacija za rad, bogatija komunikacija i dr., potrebno je razmotriti primenu igre u realizaciji nastavnih sadržaja, posebno u mlađim razredima osnovne škole.
ЗА СОЦИЈАЛНО- ТЕХНОЛОШКУ ПРИМЕНУ НАУКЕ УМЕСТО ЊЕНОГ ИДЕОЛОГИЗОВАЊА
Authors: Јаковљевић Драган
Published: January 2019

У чланку се разматрају могућности коришћења научних сазнања при друштвеном пласирању одређених вредносних циљева уз уважавање начела вредносне неопредељености науке. Аутор се залаже за у критичком рационализму (Попер, Алберт) развијену социјалну технологију, која избегава оба искушења: идеологизовања науке са једне и сцијентистичког когнитивизма са друге стране. Извођења се заокружују путем једног схематског излагања социјално-технолошког поступка, при чему се исцрпно наводе и класификују његове компоненте.
ÖNREFLEXIÓ ÉS SZÁMVETÉS JUHÁSZ ERZSÉBET PRÓZÁJÁBAN
Authors: Utasi Cila C , Ispanovics Csapo Julianna I
Published: January 2019

Juhász Erzsébet a huszadik század kilencvenes éveiben három kötetet bocsátott ki: esszéi gyűjteménye, az Esti följegyzések 1993-ban, tanulmánykötete, a Tükörképek labirintusa 1997-ben, az Úttalan utaim című esszégyűjteménye pedig 1998-ban látott napvilágot. Pályáját töredékben maradt prózai alkotása, a 2001-ben megjelent Határregény zárja. Esszéiben az alkotó ember szemszögéből veszi szemügyre a balkáni háborúkkal előállt helyzetet, a nemzeti kisebbségként való létezés állapotát, a közép-európaiság kérdését, a remény esélyeit kutatja. Tükorképek labirintusa című tanulmánygyűjteményében a Monarchia irodalmát értelmezi. A Határregény cselekménye, a balkán háborúk jelenében és az Osztrák‒Magyar Monarchia felbomlására következő időszakban játszódik, az elbeszélés az Osztrák‒Magyar Monarchia és Nagyjugoszlávia felbomlását állítja egymással párhuzamba. A regény értelmezői figyelmeztettek arra, hogy a Határregény megközelítésekor a Juhász Erzsébet tanulmányaiban és esszéiben megfogalmazott állításokat is érdemes volna figyelembe. A dolgozat azt vizsgálja, hogy a Juhász Erzsébet értekező prózájának felismerései hogyan épülnek be a Határregény epikai szerkezetébe.
PREDIKTORI SOCIJALNE PARTICIPACIJE KOD DECE SA CEREBRALNOM PARALIZOM U OSNOVNIM ŠKOLAMA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors: Zulić Marija , Brkić- Jovanović Nina , Hájková Vanda
Published: January 2019

Pojam socijalna participacija predstavlja kvalitet interakcije između individue i njenog okruženja. Danas se uspešno participovanom osobom smatra pojedinac koji je aktivno uključen u život zajednice a ne osoba koja samo može ili želi da se uključi u aktivnosti sredine u kojoj živi. Cerebralna paraliza (CP) podrazumeva pre svega poremećaj razvoja pokreta i posture sa čestim dodatnim simptomima kao što su senzorna, intelektualna, govorna, druga neurološka oštećenja, psihološke i emocionalne smetnje. S obzirom na činjenicu da je ustanovljeno da je kvalitet participacije učenika sa CP u školskom okruženju veoma važan indikator njihove uspešne društvene participacije u budućnosti, smatramo da je dublje razumevanje faktora koji utiču na njihovu društvenu uključenost tokom osnovnoškolskog obrazovanja od velikog značaja za unapređenje kvaliteta njihovog života.

            Glavni cilj ovog rada je da identifikuje faktore koji unapred mogu da determinišu kvalitet socijalne participacije učenika sa CP u osnovnim školama u Srbiji. Studija obuhvata 75 dece sa CP između 6 i 12 godina koja pohađaju osnovne škole od prvog do šestog razreda u četiri oblasti Republike Srbije. Glavni upitnik korišćen u ovom istraživanju je prvi i treći deo upitnika The School function assessment (prev. Procena školskog funkcionisanja). Takođe su uzete u obzir i vrednosti grubih motoričkih funkcija (izmerene pomoću GMFCS - Gross motor function classification system (prev. Sistem klasifikacije grubih motoričkih funkcija) i manipulativne spretnosti (izmerene MACS skalom – Manual ability classification system (prev. Sistem klasifikacije manuelnih sposobnosti)) za svakog pojedinačnog učenika.

            Rezultati pokazuju detaljan uvid u nivo socijalne participacije učenika sa CP u osnovnim školama u Srbiji i objašnjavaju potencijalne faktore koji mogu da utiču na njihovu socijalnu participaciju: nivo grubih motornih funkcija, manipulativna spretnost, kognitivni status i uzrast učenika.
Changes in tax policy of Russian Federation
Authors: Kaledin Sergey , Shestakova Ekaterina
Published: January 2019

You can observe changes in taxation at the present moment. So, there is an increase in tax and non-tax payments, strengthening tax control. New electronic control systems are being used, such as big data. At the same time, it is possible to observe the introduction of new control systems, analysis of tax evasion schemes, such as business fragmentation. In addition, the subsidiary responsibility of managers has been strengthened.
At the same time, these changes in tax policy have affect negatively on the development of small business, since they imply an increase in pressure on business.
Les matières premières agricoles pour l’alimentation humaine et animale : le monde
Authors: DRONNE Yves
Published: January 2019

Les produits agricoles cultivés et utilisés dans le monde servent traditionnellement à nourrir les Hommes et les animaux et aussi à certains usages non-alimentaires. Compte tenu de l’importance du débat sur la complémentarité et/ou la concurrence entre l’Homme et l’animal et de l’importance de celles-ci en nutrition humaine et animale, les tonnages de tous les produits végétaux et animaux qui ont des compositions extrêmement diverses ont été exprimés en protéines brutes. Cet article analyse successivement la production mondiale de protéines végétales, la répartition de leurs utilisations sous forme de produits non transformés et de produits et coproduits issus des industries agricoles et alimentaires, la répartition des consommations par grandes espèces animales, les évolutions structurelles en termes de consommation humaine et animale, le poids croissant du « système maïs/soja », les aspects de concurrence et/ou de complémentarité entre usages humains et animaux et enfin les aspects liés à l’instabilité croissante des prix du soja et du maïs et les systèmes de régulation de ces marchés. La production mondiale de protéines végétales (environ 800 millions de tonnes (mt)) est utilisée pour environ 630 millions par l’alimentation animale (400 de fourrages, 230 de concentrés, produits utilisés en l’état comme les céréales, et surtout coproduits des industries agricoles et alimentaires comme les tourteaux, dont plus de 80 pour le seul soja) et permet la production d’environ 68 millions de tonnes de protéines animales. L’industrie des aliments composés a connu un développement considérable depuis trente ans et apporte actuellement les deux tiers des protéines de concentrés utilisés par l’ensemble des animaux, mais seulement 18 % du total fourrages inclus. Au cours des dernières décennies un modèle d’alimentation animale maïs/soja s’est fortement développé dans le monde, mais à un moindre degré en Europe. Les prix de la graine et du tourteau de soja comme ceux des autres grands produits agricoles tels que les céréales ont fortement augmenté par paliers au cours des dernières décennies et font preuve d’instabilité croissante, mais le rapport de prix soja/maïs est resté sur longue période très stable ce qui tend à contredire l’idée d’une pénurie croissante sur le marché des protéines.
Les matières premières agricoles pour l’alimentation humaine et animale : l'UE et la France
Authors: DRONNE Yves
Published: January 2019

L’UE qui produit environ 80 millions de tonnes de protéines végétales (dont la moitié de fourrages) en importe près de 15 millions sous forme de produits en l’état (céréales, graines oléagineuses) ou coproduits des industries agricoles et alimentaires (en particulier tourteaux) non consommables par l’Homme. Environ 87 % de la consommation intérieure de ces protéines est destinée à l’alimentation animale et permet la production de 11 millions de tonnes de protéines animales sous forme de lait, de viandes et d’œufs. L’industrie des aliments composés particulièrement développée apporte 67 % des protéines hors fourrages et fait apparaître une forte diversification dans ses matières premières consommées. Le soja, dont les importations européennes ont sensiblement baissé au cours des 10 dernières années, ne représente plus que 18 % des protéines végétales utilisées par les animaux. La part de l’UE dans les importations mondiales est passée de 60 % au début des années 1970 à moins de 19 % actuellement. La France consomme 12 millions de tonnes de protéines végétales en alimentation animale (dont la moitié de fourrages) et présente de nombreuses similitudes avec l’UE, mais une différence essentielle, celle d’être globalement exportatrice nette de 1,5 million de tonnes de protéines, largement sous forme de céréales. Alors que l’UE est importatrice nette de « surface agricole », la France peut in fine exporter à la fois des protéines animales et des protéines végétales grâce à l’importance de sa surface agricole et à la diversité de ses agricultures (spécialisation animale du Grand Ouest et végétale de certaines autres régions qui permettent d’atteindre des rendements élevés).
Better Quantum Mechanics ? Thoughts on a New Definition of Momentum That Makes Physics Simpler and More Consistent
Authors: Haug Espen
Published: January 2019

We suggest that momentum should be redened in order to help make physics more consistent and more logical. In this paper, we propose that there is a rest-mass momentum, a kinetic momentum, and a total momentum. This leads directly to a simpler relativistic energy momentum relation. As we point out, it is the Compton wavelength that is the true wavelength for matter; the de Broglie wavelength is mostly a mathematical artifact. This observation also leads us to a new relativistic wave equation and a new and likely better QM. Better in terms of being much more consistent and simpler to understand from a logical perspective.
The Effect of Green Logistics on Economic growth, Social and Environmental Sustainability: An Empirical Study of Developing Countries in Asia
Authors: Khan Syed Abdul Rehman
Published: January 2019

This panel study investigates the relationship between green logistics indices, economic, environmental, and social factors in the perspective of Asian emerging economies. This study adopted FMOLS and DOLS methods to test research hypothesis, catering the problem of endogenity and serial correlation. The results suggest that logistics operations, particularly LPI2 (efficiency of customs clearance processes), LPI4 (quality of logistics services) and LPI5 (trade and transport-related infrastructure), are positively and significantly correlated with per capita income, manufacturing value added and trade openness. While, greater logistics operations are negatively associated with social and environmental problems including, climate change, global warming, carbon emissions, and poisoning atmosphere. In addition, human health is badly affected by heavy smog, acid rainfall, and water pollution. The findings further extend and reveal that political instability, natural disaster and terrorism are also a primary cause of poor economic growth and environmental sustainability with poor trade and logistics infrastructure. Further, the application of renewable energy resources and green practices can mitigate negative effects on social and environmental sustainability without compromising the performance of economic growth. There is very limited empirical work presented in literature using renewable energy and green ideology to solve macro-level social and environmental problems, while this study will assist the policymakers and researchers to understand the importance of green concept in improving countries’ social, economic and environmental performance.
Creating a new model in NS3 Network Simulator
Authors: Maygua-Marcillo Lesly , Urquiza-Aguiar Luis , Paredes-Paredes Martha
Published: January 2019

Nowadays, network simulators are very useful to model a communications system. In this technical note we will focus in the creation of a new error model in NS-3 network simulator. This note describes the main steps to create or modify an Wi-Fi error model in this network simulator. In our case, we have created a new error model to included the approach of [1] to compute PER (Packet Error Rate) for vehicular environments.
Optimization of Value Measurement Methods
Authors: Abdullahi Kabir
Published: January 2019

This paper addresses the issues of methodological problems and limitations regarding measuring values. A short scan review of values measurement methods from psychological and ethnobotanical approaches was made to enumerate some of those shortcomings. A new methodological approach, named Kab’s Value Survey (KVS) was proposed and compared with other well adopted methods based on some important criteria to assess its suitability, uniqueness and novelty. The results of the comparisons shows that KVS for its considerations to the theoretical explanations distinguishes itself over other methods of value measurement in the sense that the methodological approach employed is more broad in scope and applications, simple, specific and reliable in terms of instruments for data collection, psychometric data analysis, and of course data presentation. The method however solved some of the criticized limitations that exist in other well adopted methods of values measurement from psychological and ethnobotanical perspectives.
In Schizophrenia, Psychomotor Retardation is Associated with Executive and Memory Impairments, Negative and Psychotic Symptoms, Neurotoxic Immune Products and Lower Natural IgM to Malondialdehyde
Authors: Maes Michael , Sirivichayakul Sunee , Kanchanatawan Buranee , Carvalho Andre F.
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND: Stable-phase schizophrenia may comprise two distinct nosological entities namely Major Neuro-Cognitive Psychosis (MNP, largely overlapping with the deficit syndrome) and simple NP (SNP), which are defined by neuroimmune and neurocognitive abnormalities. Furthermore, cognitive impairments and PHEM (psychotic, hostility, excitation, mannerism) and negative symptoms load on the same dimension.METHODS: The current study aimed to investigate associations of psychomotor retardation (PMR) and clinical as well as biomarker characteristics of schizophrenia. We recruited 40 healthy controls and 79 schizophrenia patients and measured IgA responses to tryptophan catabolites (TRYCATs), IgM to malondialdehyde and nitroso (NO)-cysteinyl, macrophage inflammatory protein-1 (MIP-1), soluble interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist (sIL-1RA), IL-10, CCL-11 as well as PMR items of different rating scales and motor screening task (MOT). RESULTS: PMR differentiated schizophrenia from controls and MNP from SNP. In addition, PMR was strongly associated with executive functions, deficits in episodic and semantic memory, PHEM and negative (PHEMN) symptoms. Around 50% of the variance in PMR was predicted by the cumulative effects of immune activation, CCL-11, TRYCATs and NO-Cysteinyl levels, and lowered natural IgM. PRM may be reliably combined with PHEMN symptoms and memory and executive impairments into one latent vector reflecting overall psychopathology.CONCLUSIONS: Current findings indicate that PMR may be a key psychopathological feature of schizophrenia and mainly MNP. In addition, PMR and associated impairments in memory and executive functions, and PHEMN symptoms may be driven by deficits in the compensatory immune regulatory system (natural IgM) combined with increased production of neurotoxic immune products, namely TRYCATs and IgM to NO-cysteinyl, and an endogenous cognition deteriorating chemokine, namely CCL-11.
The Role of Information Technology on Management of Risks in the Capital Market (Case Study: Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange)
Authors: Fatemi Adele Sadat , Sabbaghian Ali
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of information technology in management of risks in the capital market-listed company is in Tehran Stock Exchange. The purpose of the present study is an applied descriptive approach. The target population for the survey, companies that from 2009 to the first half of 2015 have been a member of the Tehran Stock Exchange, through Cochranʼs sample size of 140 companies, respectively. We used cluster sampling method. In order to collect data from two questionnaires: risk management questionnaire Foakeh (2013) has 38 items and a standard questionnaire Chanvyas (2006) has 40 items, the whole five-item Likert scale questionnaire is above has been used. Data gathered through the questionnaire, sign the application was 21spss. For inferential analysis of the variables and to analyze the data from different statistical tests and regression was used Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results showed that information technology on risk management and its dimensions (primary market risk, market risk and the risk of secondary non-financial) impact.
Salmonella Surveillance Systems in Swine and Humans in Spain: A Review
Authors: Martínez-Avilés Marta , Garrido-Estepa Macarena , Álvarez Julio , de la Torre Ana
Published: January 2019

Non-typhoid salmonellosis is a common and problematic foodborne zoonotic disease in which pork and pork products can be an important potential source of infection. In order to prevent this disease important efforts to monitor the situation in the main source, livestock, are conducted in most developed countries. In the European Union EFSA and ECDC compile information at the member state level, even though important differences in production systems and surveillance systems exist. Here, Salmonella surveillance systems in one of the main sources of foodborne salmonellosis, swine, and humans in Spain were reviewed to identify potential gaps and discuss potential ways of integration under a One Health approach. Despite the extensive information generated through the surveillance activities source attribution can be only routinely performed through ad-hoc outbreak investigations, and national reports on human outbreaks do not provide sufficiently detailed information to gain a better understanding of the epidemiology of the pathogen. Human and animal monitoring of Salmonella would benefit from a better exchange of information and collaboration. Analysis of spatio-temporal trends in livestock and humans could help to identify likely sources of infection and to target surveillance efforts in areas with higher prevalence or where specific strains are found.
Short-Term Effects of an Intervention to Prevent Bullying on First-Grade Secondary School Children of Palermo, Italy: The "BIAS" Study
Authors: Costantino Claudio , Casuccio Alessandra , Marotta Claudia , Bono Stefania Enza , Ventura Gianmarco , Mazzucco Walter , Vitale Francesco , Restivo Vincenzo
Published: January 2019

The Bullying in Sicilian School study aimed to investigate the prevalence of bullying and the short-term effects on the students’ perception of bullying after a preventive intervention conducted among teachers of first-grade secondary schools of Palermo, Sicily (Italy). Between the 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 school years, a pre-post intervention study was conducted among ten schools sampled and categorized by neighbourhood socio-economic index. A questionnaire investigating physical, verbal and indirect bullying, observers role, prosociality and resiliency in bullying phenomena was administered before and after a formative cascade-training intervention on teachers of the selected classes. 428 students participated the study (70.8% response rate). A decrease in the bullying episodes after the intervention carried out was reported by students in all areas explored. The verbal bullying was the one that demonstrated the most significant decrease, together with physical bullying and observer area. In particular, a statistically significant decrease was reported for students of schools with an intermediate socioeconomic level. The encouraging results obtained in reducing bullying episodes, together with its low cost of human and economic resources, could suggest the research extension on a regional/national scale.
On Conformable Double Laplace Transform and One Dimensional Fractional Coupled Burgers' Equation
Authors: Eltayeb Hassan , Bachar Imed , Kilicman Adem
Published: January 2019

This article deals with the conformable double Laplace transforms and their some properties with examples and also the existence Condition for the conformable double Laplace transform is studied. Finally, in order to obtain the solution of nonlinear fractional problems, we present a modified conformable double Laplace that we call conformable double Laplace decomposition methods (CDLDM). Then, we apply it to solve, Regular and singular conformable fractional coupled burgers equation illustrate the effectiveness of our method some examples are given.