bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitudes and Preventive Practices towards COVID-19 among Bangladeshi Students: An Online Based Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Banna Md. Hasan Al , Kundu Satyajit , Sayeed Abu , Brazendale Keith , Begum Musammet Rasheda , Ahinkorah Bright Opoku , Okyere Joshua , Khan Md Shafiqul Islam
Published: April 2022

This study sought to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward COVID-19 among Bangladeshi students. An online-based cross-sectional study was conducted in late April 2020 among 904 Bangladeshi students using a Snowball sampling technique. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. Multiple linear regression was employed to calculate the associations between KAP scores and other demographic variables. The mean COVID-19 knowledge score was 14.45 (SD: 1.72; range: 7-17), indicating a moderate level of knowledge. The mean scores for attitudes and practices were 2.45 (SD: 1.13; range: 0-6) and 4.58 (SD: 0.71; range: 1-5), indicating negative attitudes and reasonable practices toward COVID-19, respectively. Students enrolled at the undergraduate level or higher and from urban areas were associated with higher knowledge and practice scores. Students who read scientific articles as their main source of COVID-19 information were more knowledgeable than their peers. Students who participated in online training/courses about COVID-19 were significantly associated with higher KAP scores. The negative attitude of students reported in this study indicates the need for government and policymakers to ensure more targeted awareness campaigns are implemented to enhance public confidence and participation in COVID-19 preventive measures.
Matriz Insumo Producto para estimar la demanda ilegal de madera en el Perú, 2007-2019
Authors: Gastañaduí González María Andrea , Jiraldo Romero Ana Paola , Manrique Bayona Ruben Fernando , Vargas Salazar Ivonne Yanete
Published: April 2022

El trabajo de investigación está enmarcado dentro del campo de la economía informal o economía sumergida; basándose específicamente en el análisis del principal problema que afronta la Amazonía en el Perú: la deforestación, problema asociado a la tala ilegal. El análisis realizado es a nivel nacional para el período 2007-2019. El estudio busca estimar la extracción de madera ilegal en términos del volumen y su valor monetario. Esto se define a partir de un modelo teórico, que corresponde al modelo indirecto de oferta y demanda. En función del desbalance entre ambas variables se determina la madera ilegal demandada por otras industrias. Los cálculos consideran los datos recopilados del INEI (2016), OSINFOR y SERFOR. Se encontró un desbalance entre la demanda total estimada de madera en el país y la oferta legal reportada por la autoridad forestal. Esta diferencia implica que, parte de la demanda de madera se satisface con madera ilegal. Se estima una demanda ilegal de 792 miles de m3 de madera en promedio para el periodo 2007-2019, que representa 301 millones de soles y 32% del total de la madera demandada en el país.
The Language of Diplomacy in Inaugural Speeches: Roberta Metsola’s Speech as the New President of the EU Parliament
Authors: Pierini Francesco
Published: April 2022

The study of inaugural speeches is fairly consolidated, especially if we refer to the analysis of the speeches of American presidents. Much less is available on the subject when we delve into lesser-known presidential figures, such as the presidents of European institutions. The analysis of the speeches of American presidents through the methodology of discourse analysis has helped to reveal their political intentions, their way of persuading listeners, building trust and empathy with the public, but also reaffirming their policies and measures relating to the economy, foreign affairs and social issues.

In this paper I will focus on the new President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola, elected on January 18, 2022. We are therefore in a completely different context, since the two forms of presidency are different in terms of roles, tasks and powers granted. Metsola’s inaugural speech will be analysed from a Discourse Analysis perspective, with a focus on lexical choice, personal pronouns and rhetorical figures to show how she plans to construct the image of the new presidency of the EU parliament and her intended objectives. The paper analyses how those who work in institutions such as the EU try to convey political messages, maintain or change the point of view of their public on certain issues, and understand whether they tend to conform to the consolidated structural and linguistic protocols that characterize their role or whether they (may) lapse into discursive practices that sometimes seem trite and worn-out.
Religija u evropskim javnim prostorima / Religion in the European Public Spaces
Authors: Ferrari Silvio
Published: April 2022

This chapter discusses the distinguish between media cases from court cases, concerning Muslims and Sikhs which deal with religious dress codes in the common, political and institutional public spaces. It proves the real issue is not the religious symbol in itself but what it reminds the public of: from the Islamic threat' to the peaceful Sikh community that rescues the Italian parmesan', the media give their own interpretation of the events and news related to religious issues, influencing people's attitudes and common knowledge. Indeed Italian history, characterized by divisions and local arrangements which did not contribute towards creating a strong sense of belonging to the Nation and where the Catholic faith has always been a predominant element of the citizens' identity has often been an example of pragmatic local solutions and arrangements as regards the effects of religious pluralization, such as the greater visibility of religious dress codes in the public spaces.
Blasfemija – pozitivni potencijal za vjeru? Pledoaje za religioznu produktivnost blasfemijskog s kršćanskog stajališta / Blasphemy – positive potential for faith? Plea for the religious productivity of the blasphemous from a Christian perspective
Authors: Kristić Alen
Published: April 2022

This reflection is directed towards critical examination or disclosure of the positive potential of blasphemy for faith in contemporary societies, with a very prominent contextual angle. The referential framework for this consists of four theses of Catholic theologian Thomas Laubach on blasphemy. The fundamental intent of this consideration is to offer a contribution to sensitising the local theological public to differentiated speech on blasphemy so as to make the local or even regional religious communities capable of finally overcoming the “syndrome of vulnerability” or, specifically, almost complete captivity in a neurotic and reactive attitude towards public criticism and not infrequent resorting to speech on blasphemy in order to achieve immunisation against the justified criticism of religious practice from the public sphere, primarily from the sphere of arts, literature and the media.
Alternativne budućnosti u manoanskoj školi / Alternative Futures at the Manoa School
Authors: Dator James Allen , Sweeney John , Yee Aubrey
Published: April 2022

No abstract.
O postislamizmu općenito / Post-Islamism at large
Authors: Bayat Asef
Published: April 2022

In an earlier work Making Islam Democratic (2007), I attempted to interrogate the infamous question of whether Islam was compatible with democracy. I concluded that whereas Islamism (understood as deploying Islam as a political project to establish Islamic state) was unlikely to embrace democratic polity, ‘post-Islamism’ could. My early formulation of ‘post-Islamism’ was based primarily on the experience of Iran in the late 1990s. In this essay I try to see how much this concept has a broader resonance, given that Islamist movements in the Muslim world have experienced significant changes in the past three decades. Basing itself on numerous empirical studies of shift in the political Islam, the essay focuses on revisiting the concept of ‘post-Islamism’ by addressing the questions that its application to other experiences of Islamist politics may raise, as well as the questions that critiques have raised since the concept’s inception. Post-Islamism emerges as a critique from within and without of Islamist politics.
“Traditional Islam” in the discourse of religious associations, ethnic organisations and government structures in Bashkortostan
Authors: Khabibullina Zilya
Published: April 2022

The well-known and widely used term “traditional Islam” first appeared during the Islamic revival in post-Soviet Russia. It refers to something that has become a very relevant issue in those regions of the country with a predominantly Muslim population. This article analyses the discourse on “traditional Islam” in the Republic of Bashkortostan, particularly in relation to the spiritual administrations, Muslim movements, and schools and ethnic organisations. It also looks at different interpretations of common religious practices, e.g. regional pilgrimages, and whether they are considered to belong to “traditional” or “non-traditional” Islam. Research confirms the existence of multiple interpretations of “traditional Islam” in society and a lack of unanimity over how to understand the term. Debates over “traditional” and “non-traditional” Islam and the search for ethnically relevant forms of religion thus remain factors in the generation of conflict and facilitate further fragmentation of the Muslim community in the Republic.
Kratki uvod u šerijat / A Brief Intoduction to Shari'ah
Authors: Bandžović Sead
Published: April 2022

Karčić, Harun, Kratki uvod u šerijat. Sarajevo: Centar za napredne studije, 2017. str. 168. ISBN 978-9958-022-47-0
Freedom of Religion or Belief
Authors: Begović Nedim
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyse how Bosnian Muslims, both as part of the global Muslim Ummah and an autochthonous European people, view the European or, more broadly, Western concept of the individual right to freedom of religion. While the paper does provide a historical review of their engagement with freedom of religion from the time of the Ottoman conquest and the spread of Islam among the population until the period of the socialist Yugoslavia in the 2nd half of the 20th century, the focus is on the period since the 1990s, during which Bosnian society has been undergoing transformation from a communist to a liberal open society, including the establishment of new standards for the religious sphere that reflect the values of the European liberal democratic tradition. In addition to analysing the normative legal framework of freedom of religion and the relationship between the state and the religious communities, due attention is given to how the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina has positioned itself under the new regime and the challenges involved in achieving the various individual and institutional aspects of religious freedom for Bosnian Muslims. The author argues that the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the bearer of religious authority for Bosnian Muslims, has exhibited a proactive approach in post-socialist restructuring of relations between the state and religion, deploying all the positive attributes of the internationally recognized right to freedom of religion, as embodied in the liberal-democratic tradition of Western Europe.
Reviving the Balance
Authors: Maljoki Fadilj
Published: April 2022

Taha Džabir el-Alvani, Reviving the Balance: The Authority of the Qurʼan and the Status of the Sunnah. Herndon: Internacionalni institut za islamsku misao, 1438/2017. Str. 210. ISBN 978-1565646902.
Ometena sudbina / Destiny Disrupted
Authors: Mostić Emina
Published: April 2022

Tamim Ansary, Ometena sudbina: Historija svijeta u očima muslimana, s engleskog prevela Azra Mulović, Sarajevo: Centar za napredne studije, 2020. Str. 472. ISBN 978-9926-471-22-4.
Public private partnerships in the Netherlands: a love that’s here to stay
Authors: Reynaers Anne-Marie
Published: April 2022

Publiek-private samenwerking in Nederland: a love that’s here to stay

Public-private partnerships (PPS) are often used by public procurers. This article evaluates the application of PPS in the Netherlands by reflecting on the findings on a recently published report “Learning from 15 years DBFM-projects at the Directorate-General for Public Works and Water Management” (or “Leren van 15 jaar DBFM-projecten bij RWS” in Dutch).
Nonlocal Operator Method for Solving Partial Differential Equations: State-of-the-Art Review and Future Perspectives
Authors: Zhang Yongzheng , Ren Huilong , Rabczuk Timon
Published: April 2022

The nonlocal operator method (NOM) is based on nonlocal theory and employs nonlocal operators of integral form to replace the local partial differential operators. NOM naturally bridges models of different length scales and enables also the natural solution of problems with continuous to discontinuous solutions as they occur in the case of material failure. It also provides a natural framework for complex multifield problems. It is based on a variational principle or weighted residual method and only requires the definition of associated energy potential. As the NOM does not require any shape functions as ’traditional methods’ such as FEM, IGA or meshfree methods, its implementation is significantly simplified. It has been successfully applied to the solution of several partial differential equations (PDEs). This paper aims to provide a comprehensive description of the NOM together with a review of its major applications for the solution of PDEs for challenging engineering problems. Finally, we give some potential future research direction in the area of methods based on nonlocal operators.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Big Bang ve Yaratılış
Authors: Kandemir Ahmet Mekin
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, Big Bang teorisinin yoktan yaratılış düşüncesini destekleyip desteklemediği hususu hudûs delili açısından ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde Big Bang teorisinden önceki kozmoloji ve bilim tarihi, teorinin temel dayanakları ve Big Bang karşıtı evren modelleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Buna göre evren yaklaşık olarak 14,7 milyar yıl önce sonsuz yoğun, küçük ve sıcak bir durumdan (tekillik) ani bir patlamayla (açılma=genişleme) oluşmaya başlamıştır. Einstein'ın izafiyet teorisi, evrenin hala genişlemeye devam etmesi (Hubble Yasası), kozmik mikrodalga arkaalan ışımasının keşfedilmesi ve uzaydaki maddelerin tespit edilen miktarları bu teorinin en güçlü kanıtları olarak sunulmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise kelâmcıların hudûs delili incelenmiş ve detaylı bir şekilde izah edilmiştir. Kelâmcıların geliştirdiği bu delil sadece Allah'ın varlığını ispat etmeye yönelik çabanın değil; aynı zamanda kelâmcıların bir bütün olarak evreni anlama ve anlamlandırma çabasının bir ürünüdür. Bu şekilde ortaya konan evren bütün parçalarıyla birlikte; hareket, zaman ve mekân dâhil olmak üzere hâdistir, yani sonradan ve yoktan yaratılmıştır. Sonlu birimlerden oluşan evrenin bir başlangıcı ve sonu vardır. Cevher ve arazlardan oluşan evren sürekli bir değişim ve dönüşüm (oluş-bozuluş) süreci yaşamaktadır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde Big Bang teorisi ile hudûs delili karşılaştırılmış ve şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Big Bang teorisi ile birlikte evrenin genişlediğinin kanıtlanması materyalist ve ateist felsefenin sabit, sonsuz ve değişmeyen evren tasavvurunu kesin olarak çürütmüştür. Ayrıca izafiyet teorisi ile birlikte mutlak zaman anlayışı geçerliliğini yitirmiş; zamanın göreliliği ve evrenle birlikte başladığı kanıtlanmıştır. Ancak kanaatimizce Big Bang teorisi, evrenin bir başlangıç noktası (tekillik) olduğunu kesin olarak ortaya koymakla birlikte bu, yoktan yaratılışın bir ispatı olarak değerlendirilemez. Sadece şu an sahip olduğumuz teorilerle uyumlu “bilimsel bir başlangıç” olarak değerlendirilebilir. Zaten bilimin, varlığın izini sürüp mutlak yokluğa, oradan da Tanrı'ya ulaşması beklenemez. Çünkü mutlak yokluk bilime insan bilgisine konu olamaz. İnsanlığın bilimsel olarak ulaştığı en son noktada bile evrenin varlığının en tutarlı açıklaması, evrenin sonradan ve mutlak yokluktan Allah tarafından yaratıldığı şeklindeki dini açıklamadır.
PENGEMBANGAN BUTIR SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) MATERI SISTEM KOORDINASI PADA SISWA SMA KELAS XI
Authors: Mustofa Ali
Published: April 2022

Conducting an assessment is one of the teacher's duties apart from compiling a learning program and implementing it in the classroom. The teacher must also be able to determine what can be obtained or achieved from the learning process that has been organized. The purpose of this study was to develop HOTS questions on the coordination system material and to test the quality of HOTS questions in the coordination system material for high school students in grade X. The subjects of this study consisted of 18 students who were selected purposively. Analysis of the items consisted of validity, reliability, difficulty level, differentiation, and trick effectiveness. The results of the analysis of the validity of the questions with a significant level of 5% for 18 students obtained 50 questions (92%) valid. The results of the reliability test of the items obtained the reliability index in the "high" criteria. So the items have high consistency in measuring the ability of students regarding the material of the coordination system to distinguish high-skilled students from low-ability students. The results of the analysis of the difficulty level of the questions were: 26 questions (5%) had an easy difficulty level, 9 questions (75%) had a moderate difficulty level and 15 questions (20%) had a difficult difficulty level. Overall, there were 4 distractor test results that did not function. A bully is said not to function if less than 5% of all test takers are selected. The crooks that didn't work need to be revised again. The results of the 84% difference power test were rejected so it needed to be revised.
PENERAPAN TEORI VYGOTSKY PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI GEOMETRI
Authors: Azizah Ira Nur , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri
Published: April 2022

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang selalu ada dalam jenjang pendidikan. Terdapat berbaai bidang dalam matematika, salah satu bidangnya yaitu geometri. Geometri merupakan bidang dimana garis, titik, bidang, ruang, sifat-sifat dan keterkaitanya, untuk mempelajari geometri diperlukan pematangan konsep dan juga metode yang tepat agar siswa mudah memahami konsep geometri. Jika dibandingkan dengan bidang maematika lainnya, geometri termasuk bidang yang dianggap sulit untuk dipahami. Pengusaan materi geometri pada jenjang pendidikan dasar yang cukup rendah memperlihatkan bahwa tidak berhasilnya siswa dalam pembelajaran geometri pada jenjang tersebut. Ketidakberhasilan ini dikarenakan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep, fakta da juga prinsip-prinsip dalam materi geometri. Teori Vygotsky cocok untuk diterapkan pada geometri. Vygotsky menerapkan adanya zone of proximal defelopment (ZPD) yang merupakan tingkat perkembangan sedikit diatas tingkat perkembangan seseorang saat ini. Ketika anak merasa kesulitan, Vygotsky menyarankan agar guru menerapkan scaffolding pada pembelajaran yang merupakan support atau bantuan seorang dewasa atau yang lebih berkompeten untuk membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal yang lebih tinggi dari tingkat perkembangan kognitifnya. Kata Kunci: Matematika, Geometri, Teori Vygotsky, ZPD, scaffolding.
An Evaluation of Credit Risk Management and its Impact on the Financial
Performance: Evidence from the Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Nimra
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of credit risk on the financial performance
of the banking sector and make a comparison among different banks in Pakistan. The study
used panel regression as an underlying mechanism to determine the link between credit risk
indicators and profitability determinants. The data of 23 banks for a period of 2006-2019 have
collected from the annual report of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The study mainly relies
on the private vs. pubic and Islamic vs. conventional banking sector, the data were analyzed
by using E-views software The results found that the independent variable capital adequacy
has an insignificant impact on the financial performance of the baking sector. The other
indicators of credit risk like the non-performing loan ratio, loan loss provision ratio, and
leverage ratio have a significant relationship with the financial performance of banks in
Pakistan. The study findings aim to contribute its part positively and it will surely help the bank
managers, and investors to identify the risk and enhance the performance by paying more
attention towards it and to generate improved policies to govern their institutions by mitigating
the risk.
El aprendizaje de la física, TIC y el estudio del hombre más rápido del mundo
Authors: Pedroso Camejo Francisco
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es investigar las potencialidades didácticas del uso de la tecnología para desarrollar aprendizajes conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales en la formación de profesores de física. La educación de profesores de física debe atender el papel de la tecnología para incidir o facilitar el aprendizaje activo, significativo y creador basado en problemas del mundoreal. Es insuficiente en la literatura especializada las investigaciones sobre las potencialidades didácticas del uso de métodos numéricos para contribuir al aprendizaje cognitivo, procedimental y actitudinal de los profesores de física en formación inicial. Elestudio cinemático, dinámico y energético del hombre más rápido del mundo y su rendimiento en la carrera despiertan un graninterés en los estudiantes. En la actualidad se requiere proveer a los futuros profesores con un robusto sistema de contenidoscognitivos, procedimentales-estratégicos y actitudinales a través de la resolución de problemas de interés sociocultural, personalo profesional. En este artículo se analizan los resultados obtenidos en el aprendizaje de un grupo de profesores de física en formación en cuanto a conceptos, habilidades y actitudes desde la resolución de problemas interesantes del mundo real.
Enseñanza de la estructura espacio-tiempo: un análisis bibliométrico (1988-2020) y futuras direcciones de investigación
Authors: Terán Juan , Tauchen Gionara , Lobo Hebert
Published: April 2022

Se efectuó un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica con fines educativos, en todos los niveles, sobre la estructura del espacio-tiempo, para reconstruir la estructura intelectual, conceptual y de redes sociales de la comunidad científica implicada, en el periodo 1988 hasta agosto del 2020. La información se obtuvo de las bases de datos Web of Science, rastreando los valores lógicos “spacetime and teaching” o “spacetime and pedagogical”, totalizando ciento catorce artículos. Se siguió la metodología del análisis bibliométrico descriptivo. Los resultados y el análisis se muestran con Bibliometrix, una herramienta de código abierto para la investigación cuantitativa en cienciometría y bibliometría. Se concluyó que la estructura del espacio-tiempo está fuertemente presente en la relatividad general, teoría cuántica y en las soluciones de Schwarzschild y que los modelos pedagógicos están relacionados con los tópicos de la teoría de campos cuánticos, mientras que la enseñanza la física busca comprender la estructura del espacio tiempo en la teoría especial y general de la relatividad.
Del prisma de Newton a la wiphala. Aportes a la enseñanza y la divulgación de la física desde las relaciones ciencia-arte
Authors: Alvarado-Guzmán Lisbeth Lorena , Nardi Roberto
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una propuesta para la enseñanza y la divulgación de la física, donde se consideran el prismade Newton y la wiphala como artefactos culturales, que pueden contribuir en la indagación y a la creación de sentidos atribuidos a loscolores, desde las relaciones entre la ciencia y el arte. Se realizó un análisis documental de textos de la historia de la óptica, la historiadel arte e investigaciones sobre la wiphala y el arte indígena. Se concluye que las explicaciones sobre las relaciones entre la luz y elcolor requieren tener en cuenta el sistema observador-fuente de luz-objeto. Particularmente, el observador, visto más allá del ojocomo mecanismo que recibe la luz, es un complejo sistema visual e histórico cultural que genera sentidos de lo que “ve” que sobrepasan la percepción óptica. En esta vía, el color, abordado desde las relaciones ciencia-arte y el diálogo de saberes, es un puente entrelos conocimientos científicos y las cosmovisiones de los pueblos originarios de América Latina, ampliando y entrelazando la red desentidos construidos en la vida cotidiana, el arte y las ciencias.
Trilha da ciência: integração de espaços de convivência com experimentos interativos
Authors: De Almeida Pacheco Marco André
Published: April 2022

Neste trabalho apresentaremos o projeto Trilha da Ciência, que consiste em um circuito composto por 13 experimentos interativos deciência instalados nas dependências do Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro campus Volta Redonda (IFRJ-CVoR), localizado na mesorregiãoSul Fluminense e distante de aproximadamente 100 km da capital do estado. Os experimentos exploram várias áreas da Físicaentre mecânica, óptica, eletricidade, acústica etc. Todas as instalações são acessíveis à indivíduos cadeirantes e possuem um totemcontendo breve descrição em português e em braile. Além de atender aos estudantes do IFRJ-CVoR, o Trilha da Ciência contará comvisitação guiada para os estudantes das escolas da região e para o público geral. As instalações também servirão de espaço de educaçãonão-formal, que complementará a formação acadêmica dos licenciandos da instituição. Acreditamos que essa exposição permanenteintegrada ao campus seja capaz de despertar e fomentar o interesse pela ciência entre os estudantes e também no público visitante.As instalações foram concluídas em março de 2021 e aguardamos o fim da pandemia para inaugurar, quando então será possívelavaliar o impacto desta ação na formação e no despertar o interesse para ciência nos estudantes e público geral.
Desafíos del covid-19: mantener el aprendizaje activo de la física en la enseñanza a distancia
Authors: Benegas Julio , Lucero Ana Paula , Villegas Myriam
Published: April 2022

Se informa sobre una experiencia didáctica para el trabajo a distancia realizada para el dictado en modalidad remota de la asignatura Física para alumnos de los Profesorados en Matemática y en Biología. Se adaptaron a la modalidad no presencial algunas actividades de la estrategia de aprendizaje activo Clases Interactivas Demostrativas (CID). Esta aproximación didácti ca, basada en la utilización de equipamiento electrónico para mostrar en tiempo real los resultados de experimentos demostrativos de alto valor didáctico, fue adaptada al trabajo estudiantil remoto mediante la utilización de las simulaciones PhET. El trab ajo en grupos, grandes o pequeños, realizado con equipamiento real en el aula fue reemplazado por el trabajo colaborativo entre dos estudiantes, utilizando simulaciones PhET en las hojas de trabajo de la CID original. También se comunica sobre la opinión estudiantil acerca de las actividades.
A aparência visual da contração relativística nos livros de física aprovados no Programa Nacional do Livro Didático-2018
Authors: Capiberibe Nunes Ricardo , Pereira Queirós Wellington , Ribeiro da Cunha Jefferson Adriany
Published: April 2022

Nesse ensaio verificamos como os livros de física aprovados Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) 2018 abordam o aspec-to visual de corpos que sofrem contração relativística. Para isso fizemos uma ampla revisão de literatura, selecionando trabalhos sobre a aparência visual dos corpos que sofrem uma contração relativística e comparamos com as apresentadas nos livros didá-ticos do PNLD-2018. Infelizmente constatamos que 9 das 12 obras ainda usam figuras inadequadas para ilustrar a contração relativística. Portanto é urgente que os autores e professores se conscientizem deste erro conceitual e ele seja erradicado.
Investigating Public Perceptions Concerning the Acceptability and Effectiveness of Nudges for Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts in Japan
Authors: Culau Luiza , Yamori Katsuya , Nakano Genta
Published: April 2022

In Japan, local governments have attempted to prepare citizens for and protect them from potential natural disasters by organizing activities such as evacuation drills and enacting rules and regulations such as building standards. A complementary approach to disaster risk reduction (DRR) efforts is to use “nudges.” In this paper, we investigate nudges as a means to improve current DRR efforts. Through a survey, we analyze the views of Japanese people regarding the acceptability of nudges and their effectiveness in influencing people’s behavior. We conclude that the most favorable nudges in terms of effectiveness and acceptability are those used in an emergency scenario (when a disaster is imminent) that also convey useful information.
UTILIZANDO PROCESSAMENTO DE IMAGENS E YOLO PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA DE NAVEGAÇÃO DE UM DRONE COM APLICAÇÃO EM UMA INDÚSTRIA
Authors: Sabino João Vitor , Silva Francisco Assis da , Almeida Leandro Luiz de , Pereira Danillo Roberto , Artero Almir Olivette
Published: April 2022

In this work we developed a semi-autonomous drone navigation system for a cardboard box industry, to assist in counting the stock of cardboard reels. The developed methodology has four main steps, being the QR Code decoding, optical marker detection, navigation system and drone movement. For the QR Code decoding step, the pyzbar library was used. In the optical marker detection step, the YOLOv4 Tiny library was used, which uses machine learning techniques to detect objects in real time. YOLOv4 Tiny was trained using a custom dataset with images of optical markers and labels in a closed simulation environment, achieving a hit rate of 92.10%. The navigation system step is fed by the response of the neural network, in which each marker has a function associated with it. The last step depends on the navigation system, since it sends which command the drone must follow and the movement sends this command to the drone.
Water: The Most Undervalued Resource on Earth
Authors: Preisner Michał
Published: April 2022

In developed countries, due to common access to drinkingwater, the value of water is often underestimated. On the contrary,some nations suffer from water scarcity and struggle toobtain fresh water every day. For decades, due to increasingenvironmental impacts, the quality of water resources hasbeen constantly deteriorating. Moreover, only 3% of globalwater resources are considered as freshwater, of which 23%are surface and ground waters, which in total means thatonly 0.3% is available for consumption (U.S. Geological Survey,2019). Water use differs between regions of the world,but in general, it is driven by agriculture, manufacturing, energyindustry, mining, services and public supply. In developedcountries, households use less than 5% of water for drinkingor cooking while in some developing countries water usefor consumption needs reaches 100%. It has been estimatedthat by 2025 approx. 2.8 billion people will suffer from waterscarcity due to high water stress and lack of sustainability inwater use and by 2050 half of the global population will live inwater-stress regions (United Nations, 2015).
A Knowledge-First Account of Group Knowledge
Authors: Faria Domingos ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper is to relate two trending topics in contemporary epistemology: the discussion of group knowledge and the discussion of knowledge-first approach. In social epistemology no one has seriously applied and developed Williamson’s theory of knowledge-first approach to the case of group knowledge yet. For example, scholars of group knowledge typically assume that knowledge is analyzed in terms of more basic concepts, such as group belief or acceptance, group justification, and so on. However, if Williamson’s theory of knowledge is correct, these are not good analyzes for understanding group knowledge. For, in such framework, knowledge is not analyzed in terms of belief and justification, and the same should apply to group knowledge. Thus, we propose to analyze which consequences Williamson’s theory has for social epistemology, namely for an understanding of group knowledge. The questions that will guide this article are the following: What is a knowledge-first approach to group knowledge? And what does a knowledge-first approach teach us with regard to one of the most pressing issues of social epistemology, namely the dispute between summativists and non-summativists accounts of groups? We claim that a knowledge-first account of group knowledge can be offered and that it favors non-summativism.
A Connexive Conditional
Authors: Günther Mario ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: April 2022

We propose a semantics for a connexive conditional based on the Lewis-Stalnaker conditional. It is a connexive semantics that is both classical and intuitive.
Deontic Logic, Weakening and Decisions Concerning Disjunctive Obligations
Authors: Shaffer Michael J. ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: April 2022

This paper introduces two new paradoxes for standard deontic logic (SDL). They are importantly related to, but distinct from Ross' paradox. These two new paradoxes for SDL are the simple weakening paradox and the complex weakening paradox. Both of these paradoxes arise in virtue of the underlying logic of SDL and are consequences of the fact that SDL incorporates the principle known as weakening. These two paradoxes then show that SDL has counter-intuitive implications related to disjunctive obligations that arise in virtue of deontic weakening and in virtue of decisions concerning how to discharge such disjunctive obligations. The main result here is then that theorem T1 is a problematic component of SDL that needs to be addressed.
A dor estética
Authors: Barros Márcio Benchimol
Published: April 2022

No capítulo sobre a música do primeiro volume de O mundo como Vontade e como representação afirma Schopenhauer que a música produz um efeito (Wirkung) “…mais poderoso e penetrante que o das outras artes…” e ainda que esse efeito seria “…no todo semelhante ao das outras artes, apenas mais vigoroso, mais rápido, mais necessário e infalível”. Porém, a condição da experiência estética em geral, para Schopenhauer é, sabidamente, o aquietamento da Vontade. Cabe então perguntar como é possível que a música exerça um efeito poderoso, penetrante e vigoroso sobre o ouvinte sem que a Vontade seja excitada, fato que destruiria por completo a fruição estética. Pretendo tentar responder a essa questão a partir da consideração do capítulo “Sobre os sentidos” do segundo tomo da obra máxima de Schopenhauer, a qual servirá de base para uma reflexão sobre o significado da dissonância musical na estética schopenhaueriana e sobre o papel por ela desempenhado na apreensão da melodia, concebida como forma musical.
A Journey through the Beyond
Authors: Zago Silvia
Published: April 2022

This volume offers the first comprehensive overview of the evolution over time of a foundational concept of the Egyptian afterlife beliefs, the Duat, or netherworld. The Duat is a complicated, multifaceted notion, which was never canonized into a single version of the beyond, but offered instead a variety of alternatives attempting to describe the metaphysical realms beyond the visible world, and beyond life. Theological speculations gave rise to a rich textual and visual repertoire, which underwent a process of evolution over thousands of years, during which newer ideas and images were constantly introduced. Through the analysis of royal and non-royal funerary texts from the late Old Kingdom to the end of the New Kingdom, this book traces the development of the conceptualization of the notion of Duat, outlining what it encompassed and where it was imagined to be located. In addition to the translation and discussion of the most significant passages of the texts analyzed, each chapter also provides an overview of the individual compositions and of the relevant theological, cosmological, and astronomical notions complementing the conceptual framework, of which the Duat formed but a part. Additionally, discussions of concurrent changes in Egyptian culture, society, and ideology are included in order to clarify the context in which afterlife beliefs and related texts evolved. An analysis of the correlation between funerary compositions and their material supports complements the study, emphasizing the Egyptians' belief in a magical synergy between texts, images, and their contexts in the activation of a suitable, effective afterlife for the recipients of the texts.
Dermatofibrosarcoma: report of a case with complete response to imatinib and conservative surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Steffen Rafael Martins , Pacheco Arthur Fernandes , Teixeira Gabriela Camilo , Santos Bruna Alejandra Orellana , Fulfaro Marina Quaglio Oinegue , Koga Ketleen , Ferreira Amanda Fonseca Nunes , Cotaet James , Zveibil Deborah Krutman , Zapata Rafael Ricardo da Silva Miranda
Published: April 2022

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is an extremely rare and potentially aggressive soft tissue tumor. Around 85 to 90% of DFSP cases are low-grade tumors, while the fibrosarcomatous variant (DFSP-FS) is associated with medium and high-grade neoplasms. DFSP affects more young adults, in their 30s; however, it can be present in all ages. It has a high potential for locoregional dissemination and recurrence, directly related to tumor size. In the present study, a case of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans with local recurrence after surgical treatment will be reported, subsequently treated with imatinib and a new surgical approach, with no new recurrences so far. The effectiveness of imatinib is noted in a deep, infiltrative and relapsed DFSP, in which upfront surgery would cause significant functional and cosmetic damage. Imatinib allowed an important clinical improvement for the patient, with tumor reduction in the initial weeks of treatment.
New Findings about the History of the Church of Riešė
Authors: Janonienė Rūta
Published: April 2022

The present church of St Stanislaus the Bishop in Riešė (Pol., Rzesza) was built in the first half of the twentieth century, but its history reaches the fifteenth century. In those years, there were several wooden Catholic churches or chapels in the area of Riešė. The article describes the history of the Church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which was built in 1790 in the territory of the manor of Didžioji Riešė. Only some details have been mentioned in scholarly literature so far. The church, which was built on private property, actually belonged to the parish of the Dominicans of Verkiai. Between 1868 and 1906, the small church of Riešė was unable to provide services because of the tsarist colonial policy. At the beginning of the twentieth century, it became a filial church of Verkiai, and in 1919 the parish of Riešė was established. Early in the twentieth century, the church was renovated and extended, but it was burnt to ashes by the Wehrmacht in 1944. Thus, the photographs by Jan Bulhak, which are kept at the Lithuanian State History Archives, is all that can give us a picture of the past. These photographs depict the painting The Vision of St Stanislaus Kostka by Szymon Czechowicz (1689–1775) from the high altar of the old church, which is actually a copy of the altarpiece painted for the church of Sant’Andrea al Quirinale in Rome by Carlo Maratta in about 1686. This piece of art has never been mentioned in any article on Czechowicz. The presumption made in the article is that the piece of art could have arrived to Riešė some time between the eighteenth century and the first decades of the nineteenth century, when the manors of Didžioji Riešė and Gulbinų Raudondvaris belonged to Jan Kazimierz Zyberk (Sieberg zu Wischling, 1742–1820), a general lieutenant of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and his wife Jadwiga Plater (c. 1780–1833).
Substâncias biofertilizantes proporcionam incrementos na produtividade de grãos de soja?
Authors: Cavalcante Wendson Soares da Silva , Silva Nelmício Furtado da , Zanotto Neto Giacomo , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Cabral Filho Fernando Rodrigues , Corrêa Fernando Rezende
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar o crescimento, desenvolvimento e a produtividade de grãos, para entender melhor o comportamento de doses dos produtos Lumix e Vivat aplicados na fase vegetativa da soja. O experimento foi desenvolvido na área de experimentação pertencente a empresa Tecno Nutrição Vegetal e Biotecnologia Ltda. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com 5 tratamentos e 4 repetições, somando um total de 20 parcelas experimentais, nos tratamentos foram testadas diferentes combinações entre os produtos Lumix + Vivat: T1) Controle; T2) Lumix (0,5 L ha-1) + Vivat (0,5 kg ha-1); T3) Lumix (1,0 L ha-1) + Vivat (1,0 kg ha-1); T4) Lumix (1,5 L ha-1) + Vivat (1,5 kg ha-1); T5) Lumix (2,0 L ha-1) + Vivat (2,0 kg ha-1). Foram determinados os teores de Clorofila (Cl a; Cl b; Cl total) e quantificadas a massa de 100 grãos e produtividade de grãos. Os dados fisiológicos e de produtividade, foram submetidos a análise de variância (p<0,05) e os casos de significância foram submetidos ao teste de média Tukey (p<0,05). As substâncias biofertilizantes proporcionaram incrementos na produtividade de grãos de soja.
PRAVO NA PRIVATNI I PORODIČNI ŽIVOT U PRAKSI EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA I USTAVNOG SUDA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Simović Miodrag N. , Simović Milena , Simović Vladimir M.
Published: April 2022

Pravo na privatnost obuhvata pravo na porodični život, dom i prepisku, pravo na sklapanje braka i osnivanje porodice i na jednakost supružnika. Kad se radi o ljudskim pravima ove prirode, onda se zapravo od države traži apstinencija ili negativne obaveze. Važno je da pravo na privatnost štiti ličnu autonomiju pojedinca, bez obzira na to da li je u drugim zakonskim odredbama to pravo precizirano. Ovo pravo mora biti ustavom zagarantovano da bi postojala ravnoteža sa drugim pravima koja mogu biti ograničavajuća. Privatni život izražava pravo čovjeka da uredi svoj pravatni život po vlastitoj želji, da bude zaštićen od neželjene javnosti i da odnose sa drugim ljudima takođe uspostavlja po vlastitom nahođenju. To privatnost povezuje sa javnošću u mjeri u kojoj je to upravo uslov njegovog vlastitog poimanja razvoja i afirmacije vlastite ličnosti i ličnosti onih koji ga neposredno okružuju. To pravo, shvaćeno kao zaštita od neželjenog publiciteta, često se sukobljava sa slobodom štampe. Ta dva dobra, privatnost i slobodu štampe, treba staviti u ravnotežu i odrednicom o opravdanom interesu javnosti da štampa ima pravo da objasni sve što je u interesu javnosti, ali ne i da naruši privatnost. Kada dođe do sukoba takva dva prava, prednost je na snagi onog koje ima ustavnu garanciju. Evropski sud za ljudska prava je, uzimajući u obzir društvene i zakonodavne promjene u zemljama potpisnicama Evropske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda, pojam porodičnog života proširio van okvira formalnih odnosa, odnosno pojma porodičnog života de iure, tako da je pojam porodičnog života, u smislu člana 8 ove konvencije, u stvari, porodični život de facto. Stoga, danas, pojam porodičnog života obuhvata: vršenje roditeljskog prava; starateljstvo i davanje djeteta na usvajanje. Evropski sud za ljudska prava je u velikom broju prilika u svojoj praksi naveo da pojam „porodični život” u članu 8 Evropske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda nije ograničen samo na porodice zasnovane na braku i može da obuhvati i druge de facto odnose. U odlučivanju da li se za neki odnos može da kaže da se svodi na „porodični život”, niz činilaca može da bude relevantan, uključujući da li par živi zajedno, trajanje njihove veze i da li su prikazali privrženost jedno drugom tako što su zajedno rodili decu ili na drugi način.
COLLABORATION BETWEEN FAMILY AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Zvereva Olga
Published: April 2022

The goal of this article is to describe different ways of collaboration between family and educational institutes. The article reveals the need for collaboration with parents in kindergartens, consulting centers, as well as training specialists to communicate with parents.The author shows the content of cooperation based on the study of educational requests of parents. Typical problems, various forms and methods of cooperation are revealed. The author describes her own experience based on pools. Teachers and psychologists take into account the needs of parents and provide appropriate psychological knowledge. According to these needs each kindergarten or school writes a special curriculum for parents and that’s why it is a different curriculum in each organisation. The content of communication with parents includes many issues of upbringing, development and education of the child and covers the entire range of tasks. There are various forms of interaction with the parents in the kindergarten. For example, parent-teacher meetings, role plays, discussions, seminars, talk show, e-mail, presentation, etc. Special brochures for parents are published and they provide “quick psychological assistance” for families. The article presents the results of a study of using information and communication technologies by teachers. More popular forms of interaction with parents via the Internet include: web-site of preschool educational organizations, the forum on the website of the educational institute, blogs and pages teachers, email, group, social network, and chat in messengers. In the article author describes some methods, such as analysis pedagogical situations with parents, parent-child educational projects and training with the use of role-playing games, etc. Cooperation with parents is based on the principle of tracking requests. The main results are of research are: study of needs for collaboration, the request of parents, specific using UCT, methods of upbringing in families, Punishment in the family, adaptation of children to kindergarten is revealed.