bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role and Impact of the International Criminal Court in Global Justice
Authors: Qasim Bayz Dr. Hemin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the function and influence of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in advancing worldwide justice by conducting a qualitative analysis of structured interviews with 31 participants. The research subject centers around the identification of the obstacles and possibilities encountered by the ICC in carrying out its duty to prosecute individuals accountable for grave international crimes, all the while fostering accountability and reconciliation. Data was gathered through structured interviews with individuals who had expertise in international law, human rights, and related disciplines, using a qualitative research approach. The sample consisted of persons who have competence in academia, legal advocacy, and human rights groups. The findings uncover various significant themes, including obstacles such as political intervention, limitations in resources, and perceptions of prejudice, as well as prospects for improving victim involvement, outreach initiatives, and collaboration with local stakeholders. The paper closes by highlighting the significance of tackling these problems and utilizing possibilities to enhance the efficiency of the ICC in achieving global justice and accountability.
Diagnóstico e estratégias para a conservação ou restauração de nascentes em ambientes com ações antrópicas
Authors: Silva Michele Aparecida Pereira da , Evangelista Laís Pinheiro , Silva Wallison Henrique Oliveira , Santo Fábio da Silva do Espiríto
Published: August 2024

A conservação e restauração da vegetação nativa no entorno de nascentes são de suma importância para garantir e manter a qualidade e quantidade dos recursos hídricos, possuindo caráter protetivo nas premissas legais do novo Código Florestal Brasileiro. Neste contexto, objetivou-se neste estudo diagnosticar e propor ações de conservação ou restauração da vegetação nativa nas Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) de dez nascentes localizadas em ambientes com intensa ação antrópica (urbanização e mineração) na microbacia do Córrego de Fechos em Nova Lima - MG. A partir de análises in loco, foi realizado o diagnóstico ambiental das nascentes e seu entorno, sendo este baseado em diversos parâmetros, tais como: formas de uso do solo, estado de conservação da vegetação arbórea, regeneração natural, serapilheira, ocorrência de invasoras e estado de conservação do solo. A definição das melhores alternativas de restauração florestal foi realizada a partir da aplicação da chave analítica de Brancalion et al. (2015). Dentre as nascentes avaliadas, 07 foram classificadas como pouco perturbadas, 02 como muito perturbadas e apenas 01 como degradada, não sendo registrada nenhuma nascente diagnosticada como conservada. Como estratégias de restauração, são indicados o favorecimento da regeneração natural de espécies nativas e o adensamento para aquelas nascentes classificadas como pouco ou muito perturbadas, sendo o enriquecimento indicado como uma estratégia adicional para as muito perturbadas. Quanto à nascente que se encontra degradada é indicada a introdução de espécies nativas em área total, com necessidade de uso de elevada riqueza de espécies.
A potencialidade dos mapas digitais para o ensino de Geografia
Authors: Cavallini Gabriel Martins , Pinheiro Igor de Araújo , Richter Denis
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a potencialidade da Cartografia digital no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos conteúdos geográficos na Educação Básica. Os questionamentos que originaram este texto abrangem a necessidade de compreender a potencialidade da linguagem cartográfica no processo de ensino de Geografia, especialmente após a retomada das atividades presenciais nas escolas. Durante a fase aguda da pandemia da Covid-19 (2020-2022), foram elaborados diversos materiais didático-pedagógicos destinados à modalidade de ensino remoto. Para isso, foram analisados os seguintes materiais: i) as sequências didáticas apresentadas no e-book “Cartografia da Covid-19”, que contêm orientações para uso em ambiente escolar (remoto); ii) a plataforma Covid Goiás, desenvolvida pela Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG); e iii) os mapas interativos disponibilizados pela Secretaria Municipal de Planejamento de Teresina/PI (SEMPLAN). Ao final, buscou-se desenvolver duas sequências didáticas utilizando os mapas digitais interativos disponibilizados na plataforma Covid Goiás e SEMPLAN. Os resultados indicaram que essa proposta de encaminhamento didático-pedagógico apresenta relevância e potência no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia, o que reforça a sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento do pensamento geográfico no contexto escolar.
Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Metode Biblio-Counseling Terhadap Perencanaan Karir Siswa Di SMA Negeri 1 Weleri
Authors: Sonny Tri Wibowo  , Siti Fitriana  , Mujiyono Mujiyono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi beberapa masalah, yaitu: 1) siswa belum mandiri dalam merencanakan karirnya, 2) siswa masih ragu terhadap karir yang dipilihnya, 3) siswa belum mengetahui syarat masuk ke perguruan tinggi, 4) siswa tidak dapat menentukan pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan bakat, minat dan kemampuan, sehingga  masih banyak yang ingin berlatih untuk menyalurkan bakat yang mengarah ke karir yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh layanan bimbingan  kelompok metode biblio-counseling terhadap perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Weleri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental design dengan model nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Weleri berjumlah 108 siswa. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan metode biblio-counseling terhadap perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Weleri dengan pengaruh sebesar 64%. Hasil perencanaan karir siswa kelompok eksperimen, diperoleh nilai rata-rata persentase sebesar 86% dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil perencanaan karir siswa kelompok kontrol, diperoleh nilai rata-rata persentase sebesar 84% dalam kategori sangat baik. Hal ini berarti bahwa siswa memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman diri mengenai program studi dan dunia kerja dengan sangat baik. Siswa memiliki kepribadian dan nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dengan karir dengan sangat baik. Siswa mempunyai motivasi untuk mencari informasi tentang karir dengan sangat baik. Siswa mampu memilih pekerjaan sesuai dengan bakat, minat dan kemampuan dengan sangat baik. Siswa mampu memilih perguruan tinggi setelah sekolah dengan sangat baik. Siswa memiliki penalaran yang realistis akan hubungan pengetahuan dan pemahaman diri sendiri dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dunia kerja dengan sangat baik.
Survei Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Tingkat Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular (VO2MAX) Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Anwarul Fadli  , Hariyoko Hariyoko
Published: August 2024

Body mass index is used to indicate the proportional category of a person's weight. A person's body mass index more or less also affects cardiovascular endurance (VO2MAX).  One way to improve cardiovascular endurance in school is through extracurricular activities. Extracurricular is a forum for personal development of students through various activities both directly and indirectly. The purpose of this study was to determine and examine the body mass index and cardiovascular endurance level (VO2MAX) of extracurricular sports participants at SMAN 1 Bululawang. In this study, researchers used quantitative descriptive research with survey methods and cross sectional approaches.  The subjects of this study were 40 extracurricular sports participants at SMAN 1 Bululawang. From the results of research conducted on sports extracurricular participants at SMAN 1 Bululawang, it can be concluded that the results of the body mass index are included in the ideal weight category and the level of cardiovascular endurance (VO2Max) is included in the very low criteria.
Keistimewan Bahasa Arab Sebagai Bahasa Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nurul Fadillah  , Bella Azahra  , Sapri Sapri  , Fitri Ana Daulay  , Miftah Hayati Manjuntak  , Nur Adilla  , Army Fahita Harahap  , Tasya Sabrina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the special characteristics of Arabic as the language of the Koran. The data collection used in this research is a literature study method and examines in more depth and analyzes articles and books that are relevant and related to the discussion material. The results of the research show that Arabic is a language that is very widely used among Muslims because of its specialty in being used as the language of the Koran. This research also explains that studying Arabic in MI/SD education must be implemented so that students are able to easily study, understand and read the Al-Qur'an properly and correctly. This research provides information about how important the Al-Qur'an is in learning Arabic and vice versa. Because the Al-Qur'an is the main benchmark in making Arabic a center of study among Muslims.
Penerimaan Masyarakat Terhadap Penertiban Pedagang Liar Pada Area Parkir Pasar Larangan Sidoarjo
Authors: Sekar Fatima Permata Buana  , Nabila Frika Izza Sabrina  , Rofi Ziyat Rizky  , Suhartin Ruslin  , Amirul Fahmi Yusuf
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the community's response to the implementation of controlling illegal traders in the parking area of ​​Pasar Larangan Sidoarjo. The research results show that the public has various views on controlling illegal traders. Most people disagree because it is not effective in overcoming parking problems in market areas, because not only illegal traders but also illegal parking disturbs the surrounding community. Based on 2020 Kompas data, illegal parking violations involved 56,902 vehicles and were dominated by motorbikes. From data from the East Java Province Central Statistics Agency, the number of motorized vehicles from 2018 - 2020 continues to increase. There were around 1,636,032 in 2018, then 1,750,445 in 2019, and increased to 1,808,754 in 2020. The number of vehicles is certainly not comparable to the parking space provided by the Sidoarjo Prohibition market. Apart from that, a small portion of the community still supports enforcement to reduce chaos, increase comfort and order in the market area. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of a more effective strategy in overcoming the problem of illegal traders in the Sidoarjo prohibited market parking area.
Membangun Ketahanan Nasional Melalui Penerapan Rule Of Law dan Konstitusi Nasional
Authors: Farah Izzati Najlaa  , Misya Lova Haqsya  , Choyrunisa Cahya Assago  , Maulia Depriya Kembara
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the rule of law and the national constitution play an important role in building strong and sustainable national resilience. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding to the younger generation about the crucial role of the rule of law and the national constitution in building a solid state foundation. The method used was a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with 18 student respondents to understand their views on the rule of law and the national constitution. The interview results show that the younger generation realizes the importance of knowledge about the rule of law and the national constitution in preventing corruptive behavior, fighting for justice, and protecting individual rights. The implementation of the rule of law and the national constitution is key in building strong national resilience, so a solid understanding of these legal principles is crucial for the younger generation as future leaders. With a strong legal awareness, the younger generation is expected to become agents of change that strengthen national resilience through active participation and advocacy for the principles of democracy and human rights.
Studi Literatur Review : Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasi Siswa Melalui Aplikasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Saprina Maulida  , Yahfizham
Published: August 2024

This research aims to comprehensively examine students' computational thinking skills through applications as existing learning media. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to draw conclusions from the results of research examining mathematical problem solving skills in terms of student self-efficacy. SLR research aims to identify, review, and make conclusions from all research results related to the research topic. Literature collection that becomes research data is done by tracing the results of research published in journals online using the Publish or Perish search engine on Google Scholar and based on inclusion criteria. The results of the literature study that has been carried out, can be concluded that the ability of students' computational thinking through applications as learning media is quite good. The researcher recommends that further research be conducted on existing applications that can help students in learning.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Digital Game Based Learning (DGBL) Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Rerika Landaini Putri  , Angel Maria V. K  , Hery Setiyawan
Published: August 2024

The lack of interest of fifth grade students in mathematics subjects causes their inability to understand various mathematics subject topics. New discoveries are needed to overcome low learning outcomes and low student interest in mathematics subjects. Thus, the aim of this research is to find out whether the application of the Digital Game Based Learning (DGBL) learning model can improve learning outcomes and student activity levels in mathematics subjects.These findings indicate that Digital Game Based Learning (DGBL) is effective in increasing students' understanding of mathematical concepts and engagement in learning. Therefore, it is recommended that educators consider using digital games as learning aids, especially in subjects that are considered difficult such as mathematics. Implementation of Digital Game Based Learning (DGBL) also requires technological support and training for teachers for optimal implementation.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di Toko Kopi Bersaudara
Authors: Zuhrotul Khanifatun Nisa  , Asrul Bahar  , Nugrahani Astuti  , Andika Kuncoro Widagdo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out: (1) the influence of product quality on customer loyalty at a Toko Kopi Bersaudara, (2) the influence of service quality on customer loyalty at a Toko Kopi Bersaudara, (3) the effect of price perceptions of customer loyalty at a Toko Kopi Bersaudara, and (4) the influence of product quality, Service quality, and price perception of customer loyalty at a Toko Kopi Bersaudara.  This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a customer population at a coffee shop. Samples taken as many as 100 people with the survey data collection method using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Data analysis in this study includes validity test, realiability test, multiple linear regression analysis, F test (simultaneous test), T test (partial test), and analysis of coefficient of determination (R²).  From the results of this study indicate that the variable of the product, service quality, and price perceptions have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty at a Toko Kopi Bersaudara. The results of the research obtained based on the F test are Fcount> Ftable (64,535> 3,090) and the value of the sig. 0,000 <0.05 so the product quality variable, customer quality and price perception simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (Y) at a Toko Kopi Bersaudara. Service quality is the most dominant variable affect customer loyalty at the Toko Kopi Bersaudara.
Korelasi Antara Kemandirian Dan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Maria Wilda Malo  , Lidia Lali Momo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to know the corelation between indepndent learning with achievement of learning math, the corelation between learning motivation with achievement of learning math, and corelation between independent learning and learning motivation with students’ achievement of learning math class XI in SMA Katolik Waikabubak. This research uses quantitative approach. The population of this research is the students of class XI SMA Katolik Waikabubak totally 132 students. Sampling technique uses by Slovin pattern and 99 students are choosen. The data collecting by questionaire. Hypothesis test uses product moment of corelation test for first hypothesis and the second, meanwhile for the third hypothesis by multiple regresion test. The instrument of validity test uses person’s product moment of corelation and the realibity tes uses Alpha Cronbach. Analysis tes for normality and linearity test apply Kolmogrov-Kmirnov. The result of this investigation, shows that: 1) there is no corelation between independent learning with students’ achievement of learning math, 2) there is corelation between learning motivation with students’ achievement of learning math, 3) there is corelation of independent learning and learning motivation from students with students’ achievement of learning math
การประเมินระบบเฝ้าระวังวัณโรคปอด โรงพยาบาลบางปะกง อำเภอบางปะกง จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา ปีงบประมาณ พ.ศ. 2564–2565
Authors: ยวงเดชกล้า นิตยา , วรรณปะเก คัทลิยา
Published: August 2024

ความเป็นมา : วัณโรคปอดเป็นโรคติดต่อที่สำคัญและเป็นปัญหาสาธารณสุขของโลก วัณโรคปอดเป็นโรคติดต่อที่มีอัตราป่วยเป็นอันดับ 5 ของอำเภอบางปะกงและมีอัตราการเสียชีวิตในปี พ.ศ. 2565 ร้อยละ 16.22 ข้อมูลจากโปรแกรม HospXP ในปีงบประมาณ พ.ศ. 2564–2565 พบผู้ป่วยวัณโรคปอด 133 ราย แต่มีผู้ป่วยวัณโรคปอดเพียง 89 ราย ที่ลงทะเบียนในโปรแกรมรายงานข้อมูลวัณโรคของประเทศไทย (National Tuberculosis Information Program: NTIP) ซึ่งข้อมูลจากสองฐานข้อมูลนี้แตกต่างกัน งานวิจัยนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อประเมินระบบเฝ้าระวังวัณโรคปอดทั้งในคุณลักษณะเชิงปริมาณและเชิงคุณภาพของโรงพยาบาลบางปะกง จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทราวิธีการศึกษา : ทำการศึกษาแบบภาคตัดขวาง เพื่อประเมินระบบเฝ้าระวังวัณโรคทั้งเชิงปริมาณและเชิงคุณภาพ ในโรงพยาบาลบางปะกง ประชากรที่ทำการศึกษา คือ ผู้ป่วยที่มารับบริการตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 ตุลาคม 2563–30 กันยายน 2565 แหล่งข้อมูลจากเวชระเบียนผู้ป่วยนอก ผู้ป่วยใน ผลการตรวจเสมหะ เวชระเบียนผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับยา Rifampicin และรายงานผู้ป่วยในโปรแกรม NTIP รวมทั้งสัมภาษณ์บุคลากรสาธารณสุขที่เกี่ยวข้องจำนวน 18 ราย เพื่อประเมินคุณลักษณะเชิงคุณภาพของระบบเฝ้าระวังโรค โดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่ามัธยฐาน ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าต่ำสุด และค่าสูงสุดผลการศึกษา : จากการทบทวนข้อมูลผู้ป่วยที่ศึกษาจากฐานข้อมูลเวชระเบียนโรงพยาบาลบางปะกง มีผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการวินิจฉัยตามรหัส ICD–10 ที่กำหนด 1,940 ราย ผลการตรวจเสมหะ 900 ราย และผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับยา Rifampicin 102 ราย พบเป็นผู้ป่วยวัณโรคที่เข้าได้กับนิยาม จำนวน 102 ราย โดยพบจากรหัสวินิจฉัยวัณโรค 78 ราย รหัสใกล้เคียง 24 ราย พบผู้ป่วยตามนิยามที่มีรายงานในโปรแกรม NTIP 89 ราย คิดเป็นค่าความไว ร้อยละ 87.25 และค่าพยากรณ์บวกร้อยละ 100 ผู้ป่วยที่ไม่ได้รายงานเข้าไปในโปรแกรม NTIP 13 ราย เป็นผู้ป่วยเอดส์ที่รักษาในคลินิก ARV และเป็นผู้ป่วยที่ไปรักษาตามสิทธิประกันสุขภาพถ้วนหน้าและสิทธิประกันสังคมที่จังหวัดอื่น ด้านความถูกต้องของตัวแปรในรายงาน ได้แก่ วันที่ขึ้นทะเบียน ที่อยู่ อายุ ชื่อ-สกุล-เพศ และความทันเวลามีความถูกต้อง ร้อยละ 88.76, 89.89, 98.88, 100 และ 97.75 ตามลำดับ ด้านความเป็นตัวแทนพบว่าข้อมูลทั้งสองระบบมีความใกล้เคียงกันและสามารถเป็นตัวแทนได้ บุคลากรผู้เกี่ยวข้องที่ให้สัมภาษณ์เห็นว่าระบบเฝ้าระวังวัณโรคมีประโยชน์ เป็นที่ยอมรับ มีความมั่นคง แต่ยังคงต้องปรับในเรื่องความยากง่าย เนื่องจากการรายงานข้อมูลมีหลายหน้าและต้องรายงานหลายโปรแกรม อภิปรายผลการศึกษา : ระบบเฝ้าระวังผู้ป่วยวัณโรคปอดของโรงพยาบาลบางปะกง จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา มีความไวและค่าพยากรณ์บวกสูง มีความถูกต้องของการรายงานและความเป็นตัวแทน และการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพพบว่าเป็นที่ยอมรับ มีประโยชน์ มีความมั่นคง อย่างไรก็ตามควรมีตรวจสอบข้อมูลผู้ป่วยวัณโรคจากโปรแกรม HosXP ก่อนนำเข้าสู่โปรแกรม NTIP เพื่อให้ข้อมูลครบถ้วนสมบูรณ์ยิ่งขึ้นเพื่อเพิ่มค่าความไว
สรุปการตรวจสอบข่าวการระบาดของโรคในรอบสัปดาห์ที่ สัปดาห์ที่ 1 ปี พ.ศ. 2567 (7–13 มกราคม)
Authors: ทีมสรุปสถานการณ์โรคและภัยประจำสัปดาห์
Published: August 2024

กรมควบคุมโรค ได้รับรายงานเหตุการณ์ โรค และภัยสุขภาพที่สำคัญ ผ่านโปรแกรมการตรวจสอบข่าวการระบาด กรมควบคุมโรค จากเครือข่ายงานสาธารณสุขทั่วประเทศ ในสัปดาห์ที่ 1 ระหว่างวันที่ 7–13 มกราคม 2567 ดังนี้สถานการณ์ในประเทศ
1. การระบาดเป็นกลุ่มก้อนของโรคโควิด 19 ในจังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์ ยโสธร และปัตตานี
2. การประเมินความเสี่ยงของการแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด 19 ในสถานที่แออัด หรือมีการอยู่รวมกันเป็นจำนวนมาก เดือนมกราคม–กุมภาพันธ์ 2567
สถานการณ์ต่างประเทศสหรัฐอเมริการายงานการระบาดของไข้หวัดใหญ่และโควิด 19 เพิ่มขึ้นหลังเทศกาลคริสต์มาสและเทศกาลปีใหม่
The Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Resolving Criminal Corruption Cases
Authors: Prakoso Aji Satrio , Richard Richard
Published: August 2024

The Prosecutor's Office plays a crucial role in the functioning of the legal system. However, in reality, the Corruption Court is still located in every provincial capital in Indonesia, which often results in high costs for resolving corruption cases which are sometimes disproportionate to the losses they cause to the state. The author of this research focuses on analyzing circular letters belonging to the Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes by linking the theory of Legal Economic Analysis as a form of consideration and also explaining how the Prosecutional Office applies a restorative justice approach. The research contributes to the topic discussed by evaluating the policy's significance and the prosecutor-office's role in handling corruption cases through the application of restorive justice principles. This study also aims to provide an overview of the challenges and technical legal issues faced by the public prosecutor in carrying out their responsibility to recover funds and/or state assets.
Kegiatan Preservasi Fisik Naskah Gĕbang di Perpustakaan Nasional RI
Authors: Grace Yohana , Siti Khadijah Ute Lies , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Salah satu peninggalan yang dianggap sebagai hasil nyata dari tulisan yang masih ada adalah naskah. Naskah berisi dokumen tentang pikiran, perasaan, dan pengetahuan suatu bangsa yang menghasilkan naskah itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, naskah juga merupakan produk budaya yang secara relatif dapat memberikan memberikan informasi tentang cara pandang, sikap, dan perilaku suatu bangsa yang hidup pada zamannya.
 
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang kegiatan pelestarian fisik naskah gĕbang. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Perpustakaan Nasional RI. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh naskah gĕbang koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI. Seluruh naskah gĕbang ini merupakan naskah Sunda Kuno yang berisi adat istiadat dan kebudayaan masyarakat Sunda.
Metode: Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi serta melalui studi kepustakaan.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa tindakan preservasi fisik terhadap naskah gĕbang koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI. Kegiatan preservasi fisik secara preventif dilakukan dengan melakukan survei kondisi bahan pustaka, pelatihan konservator professional, pengkondisian lingkungan di sekitar ruang penyimpanan, dan perencanaan kesiapan menghadapi bencana. Sedangkan untuk pencegahan lainnya secara kuratif dilakukan dengan cara mending manual, fumigasi, dan enkapsulasi
Kesimpulan: Perpustakaan Nasional RI telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk melestarikan bentuk fisik koleksi naskah gebang agar tetap terjaga dan dapat diakses oleh pemustaka.
Category of politeness: Russian imperative speech clichés in dia­logue
Authors: Bragina Natalia G.
Published: August 2024

This study identifies and characterises a class of lexical units — imperative speech cli­chés, exemplified by expressions such as krepis'! [hold on!], prekrati! [stop it!] or ne lez' [back off!]. It defines the concept of imperative speech clichés and investigates the role of pragmati­cisation in their formation. The general properties of imperative clichés are described: most are either never employed with the negative particle ne [not] or are utilised exclusively with this particle. In speech communication, they function as reactions-impulses, i. e. the addresser uses one when reacting to the addressee's previous remark or their behaviour, simultaneously en­couraging the addressee to perform an action or refrain from it. A significant part of impera­tive cliches, especially reactions-impulses, are formed with perfective verbs. The use and func­tioning of imperative clichés in speech are central topics in describing the category of polite­ness, particularly in impolite and anti-polite communication. This study aims to examine the functioning of imperative speech clichés in terms of the category of politeness. The data used in the research consisted of categorical appeals used in speech acts to interrupt or prohibit contact. A collection of examples from the Russian Na­tional Corpus — about a hundred tokens — was compiled to this end. The method of lexico­graphic description was employed to prepare a test article for the otstan'! [leave me alone!] speech cliché. Linguistic description and dictionary representation of imperative speech cli­chés are central to a comprehensive description of the category of politeness category.
Functioning of the frame environment in various conceptual knowledge domains in the English language
Authors: Manerko Larisa A. , Sukhanova Angelina S.
Published: August 2024

This article presents the frame environment, exploring its conceptual structure by analysing how linguistic units function within immediate linguistic contexts across various conceptual knowledge domains. It is proposed to define and distinguish between the theore­tical concepts of 'frame', 'cognitive context' and 'conceptual domain'. The English word 'en­vironment' was selected to describe the manifestations of frame structure at the linguistic le­vel. The etymology and definitions of the lexical unit were analysed using English lexico­graphical sources and texts and contexts from the British National Corpus and the Corpus of Contemporary American English. Based on this foundation, the frame environment was constructed, encompassing the knowledge structures that define the concept of ‘environment’ and shape its linguistic expressions across various specialised knowledge domains. The au­thors hypothesise that while the generalised frame structure remains unchanged, the con­tent of its slots transforms under the influence of the conceptual domain, which affects the un­derstanding and structuring of information by a linguistic personality. The content of fra­me slots aligns with the conceptual domain, whose information scope guides the selection of lin­guis­tic means while producing a verbal message. In turn, the linguistic means describing the con­tent of the slots serve to reconstruct the frame in the process of understanding. Text ana­lysis has shown that the frame structure does not change substantially, with some slots pos­sib­ly remaining inactivated within a particular conceptual domain. Such a structure facilitates the connections of concepts and, consequently, aids in understanding and focusing attention when addressing background knowledge.
Keharaman Transplantasi dan Donasi Organ: Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan
Authors: Najla Malika  , Nayla Nur Azikha Hakim  , Salsabila Nur Hanifah
Published: August 2024

Organ transplantation is not a new medical procedure. It began with kidney transplantation, the first successful organ transplantation taking place in 1954, and has continued to evolve. To perform a transplantation, a source organ is needed for the procedure. Organs can be obtained from deceased donors, waiting for a donor from a waiting list, or seeking donors independently, which can include family, friends, or even unknown individuals through advertisements or social media. The primary reason for organ transplantation is the presence of organ abnormalities, usually affecting the kidneys or heart, which can significantly diminish a person's quality of life or even pose life-threatening risks. However, in Islam, there are prohibitions that make this essential procedure forbidden (haram). This article explores the Islamic perspective on organ donation practices and the reasons behind the prohibition of both donation and transplantation through a qualitative or library research method.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Kajian Harta Waris dan Wasiat
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Indah Ramadhany  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Aliza Aliza  , Annisa Damai Yanti Samoeri
Published: August 2024

In Islamic law, the division of the estate (faraidh) is part of the problem is already clear rules (qat'i al-dilalah). However, there are still a few people who questioned aspects of justice in this faraidh problem. One solution to bridge this is the concept of testament. The division of property by testamentary relatively more flexible than those specified in the science faraidh. However, will still not be separated from the legal rules that have been set Qur'an and Sunnah
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK TERPADU MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ASSURE SISWA KELAS V SD SWASTA PELITA MEDAN
Authors: Muliana Muliana  , Regina Frederika Sipayung
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve the integrated thematic learning outcomes of Class V students of SD Swasta Pelita Medan using the ASSURE model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with 2 cycles and 2 meetings in each cycle. The subjects of this study were 33 fifth grade students of SD Swasta Pelita Medan. Data were collected through observation sheet of learning design implementation, learner response questionnaire, and student activity observation sheet during the learning process and student learning outcomes. The data obtained were processed and analysed descriptively. The conclusion of the research shows that the correct use of the ASSURE model can improve the learning outcomes of Theme 8 students in Class V of SD Swasta Pelita Medan, it appears that the results of cycle I obtained a score of 79.75 and cycle II obtained 92.42.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Terpadu Kelas VI MIS Juhari Imi
Authors: Marwiyah Marwiyah  , Regina Fredika Sipayung
Published: August 2024

This class action research intends to improve student learning outcomes with the Team Assisted Individualisation learning model in class VI MIS Juhari Ilmi with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The results showed an increase in the first cycle lesson plan with an average of 84.72% good achievement, increasing in cycle II to 94.44% very good achievement. The implementation of learning in the teacher aspect of cycle I obtained an average of 84.09% good achievement and cycle II was 95.45% very good achievement, while the implementation of learning in the student aspect obtained an average of 81.81% good achievement and in cycle II obtained an average of 95.45% very good achievement. Student learning outcomes in cycle I obtained an average score of 77.38 sufficient achievements and increased in cycle II to 87.49 good achievements. So it can be concluded that the Team Assisted Individualization learning model can improve student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning.
Memahami Keterampilan dan Nilai Sebagai Materi Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Andhin Sabrina Zahra  , Alfi Manzilatur Rokhmah  , M. Yunus Abu Bakar
Published: August 2024

Skills include a variety of mental activities, such as thinking, reasoning and problem solving. Skills can be physical, cognitive, social and emotional. Physical skills involve motor coordination, balance and flexibility, while non-physical skills involve creativity, analysis and reasoning. Social skills include interaction and communication with others, while emotional skills are concerned with recognizing and managing emotions. Skills play an important role in education, helping students prepare for the complex challenges of an ever-changing world. Global competition demands the ability to compete and innovate, while the growth of soft skills such as communication and leadership is supported by skills education. Skills education in Islam emphasizes moral and ethical values, involving religious values, character and morality in individual development. The importance of skills in education creates individuals who are ready to face the future with success, both in career and personal life. Value education in Islam includes intellectual, moral and character aspects, forming individuals who are moral and able to live their daily lives according to religious teachings.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa
Authors: Isna Zuhaira  , Mukhtar Mukhtar
Published: August 2024

This is the result of a study that aims to evaluate the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities at MTs Kesuma LKMD using the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning model. The subjects of this study were grade VIII students of MTs LKMD Jati Kesuma in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, with a total of 28 students consisting of 12 male students and 16 female students. The assessment instruments used were Observation Sheets, Tests and Documentation. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of the stages of planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. CAR is carried out collaboratively, where researchers work together with grade VII mathematics teachers of MTs Kesuma LKMD with the material of the Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV) to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities with learning completeness reaching 70%. In cycle I, the average score of class VIII-a in the mathematical problem-solving ability test was 58.33, which increased to 73.45 in cycle II, resulting in an increase of 15.12 points. This increase is reflected in each indicator of mathematical problem-solving ability from cycle I to cycle II.
Afrontamiento, Apoyo Social y Burnout en Profesionales de Acogimiento Residencial de Menores
Authors:   UNIR, Canal Saez Sheila , Horcajo-Gil Pedro José
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el desgaste laboral en trabajadores de acogimiento residencial de menores, así como las estrategias de afrontamiento y el apoyo social percibido mediante cuestionarios MBI–HSS, COPE–28 y Duke-UNK-11. La muestra total fue de 70 profesionales de residencias de acogida de menores de Valencia, España. Aunque se encontró un bajo porcentaje de desgaste laboral, se establecieron diferencias entre este y el sexo, la rotación laboral, las estrategias de afrontamiento y el apoyo social. De las tres dimensiones del desgaste laboral, el agotamiento y la despersonalización presentaron una correlación inversa y, la realización personal una correlación directa con el apoyo social. Además, la despersonalización presentó diferencias en función del sexo, siendo mayor en hombres. Se concluye destacando la necesidad de seguir investigando para obtener datos más precisos y así poder discutir los resultados de forma más concreta y fiable
Things we(ecology) like(s) 1
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2024

To share things we’re excited about in a less platform specific, more discoverable, way we’re going to do semi-regular posts sharing a few things we like. To start: A paper led by Laura D’Acunto &
Contribution to the studies of the Krajišta of the medieval Serbia: Krajišta of Petruš and Lipovac
Authors: Bojković Gordan
Published: August 2024

Krajišta, or krajine, were documented in historical sources and already were explore in Serbian historiography. Those teritories were situated on border of the Serbian medieval state, with main purpose to protect the innerland of the kingdom. They were formed around one, main fort. Recent reaserch of the krajinas around forts in Petrus (Petruško krajište) and Lipovac (Lipovačko krajište), shows that those teritories and their main routes were controled by sistem of the fortificatons that allowed surveillance ovet their teritory, and protection over the main roads.
Emotional landscape of the Ivo Andrić's novel the Damned Yard
Authors: Petrović Maša
Published: August 2024

Our research, presented in this paper, aimed to apply the concept of emotional landscape, which was introduced into the theory of literature by affective narratologists, in the interpretation of Andrić's short novel The Damned Yard. We devoted the initial part of the paper to elucidating the narrative profile of the novel and analyzing the narrator's emotions. We pointed out that there is a narrative instance of the omniscient narrator who occasionally leaves the relay of narration to other characters. We emphasized that it is impossible to talk about the emotions of such a narrative instance, but that it is possible to determine that the story is told from an emotional system connected to the emotions of fear of death and faith in life. The main point of the research was the interpretation of the emotional profile of the heroes, i.e. their manifestations of fear, love, sadness and other complex emotions, actualized in Andrić's novel. In the analysis, we examined different types of listed feelings, distinguishing the ways in which they are narrated, which may involve the transposition of the emotion through the thoughts and actions of the hero, facial expression, body position, uncontrolled vocalization or other somatic reactions. Looking at different emotional manifestations, we aimed to demonstrate the essential dependence of the narrative, motivation and chronotope on the emotions of the narrative instances and the actors themselves. We ended the observation of the novel's emotional landscape by illuminating the readers' emotions and contextualizing empathy as their dominant response to the read text. We explained that the possibility of readers' empathetic response to sad, anxious, fearful and pessimistic emotions is conditioned by the possibility of identification of readers with the hero, the socio-historical context of reading, but also the great aesthetic value that the author achieved in his text
The image of Rijeka in Miloš Crnjanski's travel reports
Authors: Čolak Bojan
Published: August 2024

The paper deals with Miloš Crnjanski's travel reports dedicated to Rijeka, the largest city in the Kvarner Gulf, published during the 20s of the 20th century in Politika. We are talking about Crnjansk's engaging texts that have remained on the margins of scientific and research interest so far. The analysis of the texts showed that Crnjansk's travel reports about Rijeka were not aimed at introducing the readers of Politika to a different culture by highlighting its specificities, nor bringing them closer to Serbian readers with the insufficiently known areas of the newly created Yugoslav state (which was the main goal of author's travel reports from the northern Croatian coast), but primarily expressing his own political views and pointing out the danger of Italy and fascist ideology, which also indicates that the writer used the travelogue genre to realize broader, non-literary ideas. On the other hand, in a formal sense, the writer introduces many characteristics of the travelogue genre, so in the text one encounters the motifs of the road and unknown environment, but also the establishment of a series of mutually conditioned dichotomies, starting with the primary one based on the relationship between us and them. In this regard, we can conclude that "The Murder of Rijeka" genre oscillates between a travel reportage and a political text, and perhaps it would be most accurate to speak of an engaged travel reportage, because all its parts are in the function of constructing political attitudes and creating certain ideological positions. Therefore, bearing in mind the aforementioned travelogue and reportage records, we can conclude that for Miloš Crnjanski, Rijeka is an inspiring place that, on the one hand, has a sentimental value, while, on the other hand, it signifies an important cultural, historical and political segment of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and its identity.
Lesson that came too late ("meaning" and "justification" of suicide in the short story "Krotka" by F. M. Dostoyevsky)
Authors: Jeftimijević-Mihajlović Marija
Published: August 2024

The relationship of F. M. Dostoevsky towards suicide is related to the deepest moral questions of humanity. In his diary notes and texts inspired by various news stories about suicides ("Two Suicides", "The Verdict", "Lesson that Came too Late" and "Assertions Without Evidence"), he expressed an authentic attitude towards the tragic phenomenon of suicide. Starting from these texts of his, the paper interprets the motive of suicide in the "fantastic story" "Krotka" primarily in the context of the Christian idea of the immortality of the soul. Dostoevsky's attitude towards this tragic and, in the Christian understanding, contradictory act, is somewhat heretical. Distinguishing two types of suicide: the one for purely "material" reasons (motivated above all by the "absence of faith in the immortality of the soul") and the other, "meek", "justified" (for which he directly condemns the abuser of the victim), the writer in connection with the latter indirectly also questions the responsibility of God and calls into question the possibility of fully fulfilling the commandment: "Love one another as yourself". Dostoevsky takes the side of the meek and raises his voice against abusers, but also his voice goes against God who "willed it that way". Apart from that, Dostoyevsky's note on the death of his first wife, Maria Dmitrievna (Masha) dated April 16, 1864, is indispensable in the interpretation of the short story "Krotka", in which he expressed for the first time doubts about the possibility of fulfilling that "goal", i.e. God's command, because the "law of personality" interferes with it, "I restrains". But, regardless of that, Dostoevsky sets this commandment as the supreme goal of man's earthly existence to which he should strive. In this context, the short story "Krotka" and the "meaning" of the young woman's suicide, which turns out to be her only way of salvation, should be read.
Educational mission of Milan Đ. Milićević (1831-1908) in the context of Serbian music education
Authors: Petrović Milena , Marković Marina , Savović Sara
Published: August 2024

The oeuvre of the Serbian educator, writer, pedagogue, translator and ethnographer Milan Đ. Milićević completes the existing picture of music pedagogy in Serbia in the second half of the 19th century. Although Milićević did not directly deal with music pedagogical issues, he was deeply convinced that learning music has a central role in the moral development of the individual and community if it is grounded in mastering church chants and folk songs in the teaching process. This would correspond to the concept of folk music pedagogy, which is in conformity with the general guidelines in Serbian music education in the 19th century.
Psychometric study of a measurement scale for teaching social skills to students with special educational needs
Authors: Kefala Georgia , Muñoz González , Hidalgo Ariza
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Teaching social skills to students with special educational needs is essential for their personal development and integration into society. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to validate a measurement instrument for the elements involved in teaching and learning social skills in students with special educational needs. Methods. Two studies were conducted to accomplish this objective. We first performed exploratory research on half of the sample consisting of 166 Greek teachers working in primary and secondary special and general education schools in the Western Macedonia region. Then, we conducted a confirmatory study on a sample of 185 Greek teachers who were also working in primary and secondary special and general education schools in the same region. All education professionals work with students with mild special educational needs. The instrument used was an "ad hoc" questionnaire consisting of 17 items of a 5-point Likert scale, to which different analyses were applied to verify its validity and reliability. Results. An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) showed a total of 3 factors corresponding to the "Preparedness of Teachers in Teaching Social Skills", the "Elements of Influence on Teachers' Suitability in Teaching Social Skills", and the "Elements that play an important role in Teaching Social Skills". Subsequently, a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was carried out, through which the results derived from the AFE were ratified. Conclusion. The findings reveal an instrument that is adequate in validity and reliability, in accordance with the literature, demonstrating that the model is consistent and coherent with the initial theoretical assumptions.
URGENSI JOB ANALYSIS DALAM ORGANISASI ISLAM: PEMAHAMAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Kurniadi Kurniadi , Hamzah Abd Rahim  , Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti pentingnya job analysis dan elemen-elemen terkait, serta memberikan gambaran dalam perspektif Islam terkait organisasi, lingkungan kerja, dan evaluasi kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research dengan memanfaatkan buku, artikel jurnal, dan website terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa job analysis mendukung keberlanjutan organisasi dengan menempatkan individu yang sesuai pada posisi yang tepat, serta pentingnya perencanaan suksesi untuk mempersiapkan kandidat potensial. Dalam konteks perusahaan Islam, job analysis juga dapat mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam sehingga pekerjaan tidak hanya menjadi tugas dunia tetapi juga bernilai ibadah. Kesimpulan, job analysis merupakan alat penting bagi perusahaan untuk memahami kebutuhan SDM dan memastikan kesesuaian individu dengan posisi kerja yang ada.
Kata Kunci :  Job Analysis, Organisasi Islam, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Nilai-Nilai Islam, Pemahaman Islam
Job Commitment, Satisfaction, and Teachers’ Performance: Basis for Retention Program
Authors: Viernes Dennis R. , Pontillas Pepa V. , Ongcachuy Braziel L. , Corpuz Gerlinda G. , Samson Jr. Vergenito B.
Published: August 2024

Employment satisfaction relates to a person's general feelings about their employment, whereas job commitment is the degree of excitement an employee has for the tasks they are assigned at work. Furthermore, the performance of educators pertains to their capacity to fulfill their responsibilities and duties throughout the educational process. The purpose of the study, which was carried out in the Division of Cagayan de Oro City for the School Year 2023–2024, was to evaluate teachers' performance as well as their devotion to their jobs. Through random sampling, 420 teachers were chosen as responders, and information was gathered using a survey that had been approved. Inferential statistical methods including the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient were used to examine and interpret the acquired data. The results showed that teachers demonstrated high levels of performance, job satisfaction, and commitment. In terms of career commitment, there was a strong correlation between teachers' performance and their job commitment; however, there was no such relationship for organizational, service, or work commitments. Furthermore, there was no discernible link discovered between teachers' performance and work satisfaction. The study recommends rewarding teachers for their efforts and accomplishments with incentives and perks in order to improve their performance in the workplace and job happiness.