bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PERSPEKTIF GLOBAL DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK
Authors: M Emusti Rivashinta , Irawani Fivi
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa dan pengaruh pemanfaatan perpustakaan terdapat hasil belajar dalam pembelalajaran Sejarah dan perspektif global. Variabel bebasnya pemanfaatan perpustakaan dan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen Postest Only Control Design. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 117 mahasiswa dengan sampel 46 mahasiswa yang diambil melalui cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data melalui uji t. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa tanpa memanfaatkan perpustakaan pada mata kuliah sejarah pesrpektif global pada semester IV program studi pendidikan sejarah IKIP PGRI Pontianak adalah 66,08 tergolong cukup; (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan memanfaatkan perpustakaan pada mata kuliah sejarah pesrpektif global pada semester IV program studi pendidikan sejarah IKIP PGRI Pontianak adalah 78, 26 tergolong baik; (3) pemanfaatan perpustakaan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis melalui uji t dengan hasil 2,42 ≤ 2,906 pada taraf signifikan 1 %. (4) besaran pengaruh pemanfaatan perpustakaan terhadap hasil belajar setelah dihitung menggunakan rumus effect size dengan nilai ES = 0,734 yang berarti memliliki pengaruh sedang.

 

Kata Kunci: perpustakaan, sumber belajar, hasil belajar

 

Abstract

The aim of this research is to look the learning outcomes and influence of the used of library, there is the learning outcomes in history education and global perspective. The independent variable is the used of library and the dependent variable is the learning outcomes. The methods of this research is the experiment with Postest Only Control Design. The population of research is 117 college students and the sample 46 college students with cluster random sampling. Data analysis technic with parametic statistical test. The decision of this research is (1) the average of learning outcomes from college student without used library in perspective global courses at fourth semester in history education IKIP-PGRI Pontianak, is 66,08 classified as sufficient. (2) The average of learning outcomes with used library in perspective global courses at fourth semester in history education IKIP-PGRI Pontianak is 78,26 classified as good ; (3) Based on calculations using parametic statistical test, with the decision of the hypotesis: table 2.42 < 2.906 at a significance level of 1%. (4) Hypothesis of that the influences used library to learning outcomes after calculated with effect size test with ES value = 0.734 it means have a moderate rates.

 
Keywords: library, learning resource, outcomes
Çözüm Odaklı Yönlendirilmiş Betimlemenin Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: SARI Enver , UYUMAZ Gizem
Published: October 2020

Depresyon, anksiyete ve stres ile başa çıkma, psikolojik danışma ve psikoterapide sık çalışılan önemli konulardır. Depresyon, anksiyete ve stres ile başa çıkma konusunda pek çok yaklaşım, ilke ve teknik bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Çözüm Odaklı Yönlendirilmiş Betimleme tekniğinin bir grup üniversite öğrencisinin depresyon, anksiyete ve stres belirtilerini azaltmada etkinliğinin sınanması amaçlanmıştır. Deneysel desen ile yürütülen araştırma 50’si deney, 50’si kontrol grubunda yer alan 100 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında tüm öğrencilere ön test uygulaması yapılmış, ardından öğrenciler aldıkları puanlara göre deney ve kontrol gruplarına ayrılmıştır. Araştırmada deney grubuna bir hazırlık, bir izleme ve iki oturum (ilk oturumu yirmi aşama, ikinci oturumu yirmi iki aşama) olmak üzere dört evre halinde Çözüm Odaklı Yönlendirilmiş Betimleme tekniği uygulanmıştır. Müdahale sonrasında, deney ve kontrol gruplarına son test uygulaması yapılmış, dört hafta sonra ise yine iki gruba izleme testi uygulanmıştır. Bu araştırmada elde edilen bulgular, deney grubuna uygulanan Çözüm Odaklı Yönlendirilmiş Betimleme tekniğinin depresyon, anksiyete ve stres üzerinde belirtilerini azaltma yönünde etkili ve kalıcı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Selection of deep brain stimulation contacts using volume of tissue activated software following subthalamic nucleus stimulation
Authors: Devaluez Mathilde , Tir Melissa , Krystkowiak Pierre , Aubignat Mickael , Lefranc Michel
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

High-frequency deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is effective in the treatment of motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Using a patient-specific lead and volume of tissue activated (VTA) software, it is possible to visualize contact positions in the context of the patient’s own anatomy. In this study, the authors’ aim was to demonstrate that VTA software can be used in clinical practice to help determine the clinical effectiveness of stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s disease undergoing DBS of the STN.

METHODS

Brain images of 26 patients undergoing STN DBS were analyzed using VTA software. Preoperative clinical and neuropsychological data were collected. Contacts were chosen by two experts in DBS blinded to the clinical data. A therapeutic window of amplitude was determined. These results were compared with the parameter settings for each patient. Data were obtained at 3 months and 1 year postsurgery.

RESULTS

In 90.4% (95% CI 82%–98%) of the patients, the contacts identified by the VTA software were concordant with the clinically effective contacts or with an effective contact in contact-by-contact testing. The therapeutic window of amplitude selected virtually included 81.3% of the clinical amplitudes.

CONCLUSIONS

VTA software appears to present significant concordance with clinical data for selecting contacts and stimulation parameters that could help in postoperative follow-up and programming.
Prolonged/delayed cerebral hyperperfusion in adult patients with moyamoya disease with RNF213 gene polymorphism c.14576G>A (rs112735431) after superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery anastomosis
Authors: Tashiro Ryosuke , Fujimura Miki , Katsuki Masahito , Nishizawa Taketo , Tomata Yasutake , Niizuma Kuniyasu , Tominaga Teiji
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

Superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis is the standard surgical management for moyamoya disease (MMD), whereas cerebral hyperperfusion (CHP) is one of the potential complications of this procedure that can result in delayed intracerebral hemorrhage and/or neurological deterioration. Recent advances in perioperative management in the early postoperative period have significantly reduced the risk of CHP syndrome, but delayed intracerebral hemorrhage and prolonged/delayed CHP are still major clinical issues. The clinical implication of RNF213 gene polymorphism c.14576G>A (rs112735431), a susceptibility variant for MMD, includes early disease onset and a more severe form of MMD, but its significance in perioperative pathology is unknown. Thus, the authors investigated the role of RNF213 polymorphism in perioperative hemodynamics after STA-MCA anastomosis for MMD.

METHODS

Among 96 consecutive adult patients with MMD comprising 105 hemispheres who underwent serial quantitative cerebral blood flow (CBF) analysis by N-isopropyl-p-[123I]iodoamphetamine SPECT after STA-MCA anastomosis, 66 patients consented to genetic analysis of RNF213. Patients were routinely maintained under strict blood pressure control during and after surgery. The local CBF values were quantified at the vascular territory supplied by the bypass on postoperative days (PODs) 1 and 7. The authors defined the radiological CHP phenomenon as a local CBF increase of more than 150% compared with the preoperative values, and then they investigated the correlation between RNF213 polymorphism and the development of CHP.

RESULTS

CHP at POD 1 was observed in 23 hemispheres (23/73 hemispheres [31.5%]), and its incidence was not statistically different between groups (15/41 [36.6%] in RNF213-mutant group vs 8/32 [25.0%] in RNF213–wild type (WT) group; p = 0.321). CHP on POD 7, which is a relatively late period of the CHP phenomenon in MMD, was evident in 9 patients (9/73 hemispheres [12.3%]) after STA-MCA anastomosis. This prolonged/delayed CHP was exclusively observed in the RNF213-mutant group (9/41 [22.0%] in the RNF213-mutant group vs 0/32 [0.0%] in the RNF213-WT group; p = 0.004). Multivariate analysis revealed that RNF213 polymorphism was significantly associated with CBF increase on POD 7 (OR 5.47, 95% CI 1.06–28.35; p = 0.043).

CONCLUSIONS

Prolonged/delayed CHP after revascularization surgery was exclusively found in the RNF213-mutant group. Although the exact mechanism underlying the contribution of RNF213 polymorphism to the prolonged/delayed CBF increase in patients with MMD is unclear, the current study suggests that genetic analysis of RNF213 is useful for predicting the perioperative pathology of patients with MMD.
Traumatic axonal injury on clinical MRI: association with the Glasgow Coma Scale score at scene of injury or at admission and prolonged posttraumatic amnesia
Authors: Moe Hans Kristian , Follestad Turid , Andelic Nada , Håberg Asta Kristine , Flusund Anne-Mari Holte , Kvistad Kjell Arne , Saksvoll Elin Hildrum , Olsen Øystein , Abel-Grüner Sebastian , Sandrød Oddrun , Skandsen Toril , Vik Anne , Moen Kent Gøran
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

The aim in this study was to investigate if MRI findings of traumatic axonal injury (TAI) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are related to the admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score and prolonged duration of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA).

METHODS

A total of 490 patients with mild to severe TBI underwent brain MRI within 6 weeks of injury (mild TBI: median 2 days; moderate to severe TBI: median 8 days). The location of TAI lesions and measures of total TAI lesion burden (number and volume of lesions on FLAIR and diffusion-weighted imaging and number of lesions on T2*-weighted gradient echo or susceptibility-weighted imaging) were quantified in a blinded manner for clinical information. The volume of contusions on FLAIR was likewise recorded. Associations between GCS score and the location and burden of TAI lesions were examined with multiple linear regression, adjusted for age, Marshall CT score (which includes compression of basal cisterns, midline shift, and mass lesions), and alcohol intoxication. The predictive value of TAI lesion location and burden for duration of PTA > 28 days was analyzed with multiple logistic regression, adjusted for age and Marshall CT score. Complete-case analyses of patients with TAI were used for the regression analyses of GCS scores (n = 268) and PTA (n = 252).

RESULTS

TAI lesions were observed in 58% of patients: in 7% of mild, 69% of moderate, and 93% of severe TBI cases. The TAI lesion location associated with the lowest GCS scores were bilateral lesions in the brainstem (mean difference in GCS score −2.5), followed by lesions bilaterally in the thalamus, unilaterally in the brainstem, and lesions in the splenium. The volume of TAI on FLAIR was the measure of total lesion burden most strongly associated with the GCS score. Bilateral TAI lesions in the thalamus had the largest predictive value for PTA > 28 days (OR 16.2, 95% CI 3.9–87.4). Of the measures of total TAI lesion burden, the FLAIR volume of TAI predicted PTA > 28 days the best.

CONCLUSIONS

Bilateral TAI lesions in the brainstem and thalamus, as well as the total volume of TAI lesions on FLAIR, had the strongest association with the GCS score and prolonged PTA. The current study proposes a first step toward a modified classification of TAI, with grades ranked according to their relation to these two measures of clinical TBI severity.
Magnetic resonance imaging–guided laser-induced thermal therapy for functional hemispherotomy in a child with refractory epilepsy and multiple medical comorbidities
Authors: Chua Melissa M. J. , Bushlin Ittai , Stredny Coral M. , Madsen Joseph R. , Patel Archana A. , Stone Scellig
Published: October 2020

Magnetic resonance imaging–guided laser-induced thermal therapy (MRgLITT) is a minimally invasive surgical approach increasingly employed for precise targeted ablation of epileptogenic brain foci. Recent reports have described corpus callosotomy using MRgLITT, though its application in more extensive functional disconnections has not been documented. Here, the authors detail its use in achieving a palliative hemispherotomy in a 5-year-old with medically refractory hemiclonic seizures following a hemispheric infarction, highlighting a novel use of this surgical technique. In this particular case, open craniotomy was deemed high risk given the multiple medical comorbidities including congenital cardiac disease and end-stage renal failure. MRgLITT was considered an alternative approach with a lower risk for periprocedural hemodynamic perturbations. The patient tolerated the procedure well, attaining an Engel class IB outcome at 16 months’ follow-up. This suggests that MRgLITT may be an alternative approach to an open hemispherectomy, particularly in cases in which multiple comorbidities pose significant risks and preclude an open procedure.
Fourth ventricle tumors in children: complications and influence of surgical approach
Authors: Toescu Sebastian M. , Samarth Gargi , Layard Horsfall Hugo , Issitt Richard , Margetts Ben , Phipps Kim P. , Jeelani Noor-ul-Owase , Thompson Dominic N. P. , Aquilina Kristian
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVES

The goal of this study was to characterize the complications and morbidity related to the surgical management of pediatric fourth ventricle tumors.

METHODS

All patients referred to the authors’ institution with posterior fossa tumors from 2002 to 2018 inclusive were screened to include only true fourth ventricle tumors. Preoperative imaging and clinical notes were reviewed to extract data on presenting symptoms; surgical episodes, techniques, and adjuncts; tumor histology; and postoperative complications.

RESULTS

Three hundred fifty-four children with posterior fossa tumors were treated during the study period; of these, 185 tumors were in the fourth ventricle, and 167 fourth ventricle tumors with full data sets were included in this analysis. One hundred patients were male (mean age ± SD, 5.98 ± 4.12 years). The most common presenting symptom was vomiting (63.5%). The most common tumor types, in order, were medulloblastoma (94 cases) > pilocytic astrocytoma (30 cases) > ependymoma (30 cases) > choroid plexus neoplasms (5 cases) > atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (4 cases), with 4 miscellaneous lesions. Of the 67.1% of patients who presented with hydrocephalus, 45.5% had an external ventricular drain inserted (66.7% of these prior to tumor surgery, 56.9% frontal); these patients were more likely to undergo ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement at a later date (p = 0.00673). Twenty-two had an endoscopic third ventriculostomy, of whom 8 later underwent VPS placement. Overall, 19.7% of patients had a VPS sited during treatment.

Across the whole series, the transvermian approach was more frequent than the telovelar approach (64.1% vs 33.0%); however, the telovelar approach was significantly more common in the latter half of the series (p < 0.001). Gross-total resection was achieved in 70.7%. The most common postoperative deficit was cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS; 28.7%), followed by new weakness (24.0%), cranial neuropathy (18.0%), and new gait abnormality/ataxia (12.6%). Use of intraoperative ultrasonography significantly reduced the incidence of CMS (p = 0.0365). There was no significant difference in the rate of CMS between telovelar or transvermian approaches (p = 0.745), and multivariate logistic regression modeling did not reveal any statistically significant relationships between CMS and surgical approach.

CONCLUSIONS

Surgical management of pediatric fourth ventricle tumors continues to evolve, and resection is increasingly performed through the telovelar route. CMS is enduringly the major postoperative complication in this patient population.
Risk factors for determining length of intensive care unit and hospital stays following correction of cervical deformity: evaluation of early severe adverse events
Authors: Joshi Rushikesh S. , Lau Darryl , Haddad Alexander F. , Deviren Vedat , Ames Christopher P.
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

Correction of rigid cervical deformities can be associated with high complication rates and result in prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stays. In this study, the authors aimed to examine the risk factors contributing to length of stay (LOS) in both the hospital and ICU following adult cervical deformity (ACD) surgery and to identify severe adverse events that occurred in this setting.

METHODS

A retrospective review of ACD patients who underwent posterior-based osteotomies for deformity correction from 2010 to 2019 was performed. Inclusion criteria were cervical kyphosis > 20° and/or cervical sagittal vertical axis (cSVA) > 4 cm. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors independently associated with ICU and hospital LOS.

RESULTS

A total of 107 patients were included. The mean age was 63.5 years, and 61.7% were female. Over half (52.3%) underwent 3-column osteotomies, while 47.7% underwent posterior column osteotomies. There was significant correction of all cervical parameters: cSVA (6.0 vs 3.6 cm, p < 0.001), cervical lordosis (8.2° vs −5.3°, p < 0.001), cervical scoliosis (6.5° vs 2.2°, p < 0.001), and T1-slope (40.2° vs 34.5°, p < 0.001). There were also reciprocal changes to the distal spine: thoracic kyphosis (54.4° vs 46.4°, p < 0.001), lumbar lordosis (49.9° vs 45.8°, p = 0.003), and thoracolumbar scoliosis (13.9° vs 11.1°, p = 0.009). Overall, 4 patients (3.7%) suffered aspiration-related complications, 3 patients (2.8%) experienced dysphagia requiring a feeding tube, and 4 patients (3.7%) had compromised airways, with 1 resulting in death. The mean ICU and hospital LOS were 2.8 days and 7.9 days, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified three factors independently associated with longer ICU LOS: female sex (3.0 vs 2.4 days, p = 0.004), ≥ 12 segments fused (3.5 vs 1.9 days, p = 0.002), and postoperative complication (4.0 vs 1.9 days, p = 0.017). These same factors were independently associated with longer hospital LOS as well: female sex (8.3 vs 7.3 days, p = 0.013), ≥ 12 segments fused (9.4 vs 6.2 days, p = 0.001), and complication (9.7 vs 6.7 days, p = 0.026).

CONCLUSIONS

Posterior-based osteotomies are very effective for the correction of ACD, but postoperative hospital stays are relatively longer than those following surgery for degenerative disease. Risk factors for prolonged ICU and hospital LOS consist of both nonmodifiable (female sex) and modifiable (≥ 12 segments fused and presence of complication) risk factors. Additional multicenter prospective studies will be needed to validate these findings.
Stereotactic body radiation therapy for spinal metastases: a novel local control stratification by spinal region
Authors: Kowalchuk Roman O. , Waters Michael R. , Richardson K. Martin , Spencer Kelly , Larner James M. , McAllister William H. , Sheehan Jason P. , Kersh Charles R.
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluated a large cohort of patients treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy for spinal metastases and investigated predictive factors for local control, local progression-free survival (LPFS), overall survival, and pain response between the different spinal regions.

METHODS

The study was undertaken via retrospective review at a single institution. Patients with a tumor metastatic to the spine were included, while patients with benign tumors or primary spinal cord cancers were excluded. Statistical analysis involved univariate analysis, Cox proportional hazards analysis, the Kaplan-Meier method, and machine learning techniques (decision-tree analysis).

RESULTS

A total of 165 patients with 190 distinct lesions met all inclusion criteria for the study. Lesions were distributed throughout the cervical (19%), thoracic (43%), lumbar (19%), and sacral (18%) spines. The most common treatment regimen was 24 Gy in 3 fractions (44%). Via the Kaplan-Meier method, the 24-month local control was 80%. Sacral spine lesions demonstrated decreased local control (p = 0.01) and LPFS (p < 0.005) compared with those of the thoracolumbar spine. The cervical spine cases had improved local control (p < 0.005) and LPFS (p < 0.005) compared with the sacral spine and trended toward improvement relative to the thoracolumbar spine. The 36-month local control rates for cervical, thoracolumbar, and sacral tumors were 86%, 73%, and 44%, respectively. Comparably, the 36-month LPFS rates for cervical, thoracolumbar, and sacral tumors were 85%, 67%, and 35%, respectively. A planning target volume (PTV) > 50 cm3 was also predictive of local failure (p = 0.04). Fewer cervical spine cases had disease with PTV > 50 cm3 than the thoracolumbar (p = 5.87 × 10−8) and sacral (p = 3.9 × 10−3) cases. Using decision-tree analysis, the highest-fidelity models for predicting pain-free status and local failure demonstrated the first splits as being cervical and sacral location, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

This study presents a novel risk stratification for local failure and LPFS by spinal region. Patients with metastases to the sacral spine may have decreased local control due to increased PTV, especially with a PTV of > 50 cm3. Multidisciplinary care should be emphasized in these patients, and both surgical intervention and radiotherapy should be strongly considered.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Susilowati Rini , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat Kinerja Pegawai PNS di Dinas Sosial dan Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Kebumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai PNS di Dinas Sosial dan Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Kebumen yang berjumlah 34 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan statistika dengan metode non probability sampling dan jenis tekniknya yaitu sampel jenuh. Berdasarkan metode statistika dilakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, analisis korelasi, analisis jalur, dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas semua variabel dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Keterlibatan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Organisasi. Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Organisasi. Keterlibatan Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja. Kepuasan Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja, Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja, serta Komitmen Organisasi dapat memediasi antara Keterlibatan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja.
Potency of Rosela Leaves (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as a Hepatoprotector to Histological Structure Damage of the Hepar of Mice Male (Mus musculus L.) Strain DDW that Proposed Natrium Nitrite (NaNO2)
Authors: Sabri Emita
Published: October 2020

The study of Rosela Leaf Extract As A Protective Agent Against The Damage Of Liver Tissue OfMale Mice Strain DDW that has been Induced By Sodium Nitrite was conducted. The experiment used Completely Randomized Design. The treatment given was three different dosages of rosella leaf extract, namely 14 mg / ml, 28 mg / ml and 42 mg / ml and without any extract as a control. All mice have been induced by sodium nitrite for 18 days followed by healing process through injection of 0.3 ml of rosella leaf extract at different concentration per day during 14 days. The result showed that he control, treatment of 14 mg / ml and 42 mg / ml affected the color change of liver tissue. However, the control increased liver tissue weight compared to all treatments. The damage levels of hepatocyte tissue treated by all different dosages of fresh rosella leaf extract decreased compared to the damage level of control. It could be concluded that fresh rosella leaf extract showed potential agent to protect liver mice from damage caused by sodium nitrite induction.
O impacto da perícia judicial nos casos de manifestações patológicas em revestimentos cerâmicos
Authors: Maia Daniel Araújo , Silva Filho Antônio Freitas da
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar aos profissionais que atuam na área da construção civil o impacto da perícia judicial na análise das causas das manifestações patológicas em revestimentos cerâmicos. Buscou-se responder se a perícia judicial tem a importância necessária para servir como elemento norteador investigativo das causas das manifestações patológicas no revestimento cerâmico. Realizou-se um estudo de caso em um edifício localizado no Bairro de Patamares, no Município de Salvador/BA. O referido estudo possibilitou a identificação de manifestações patológicas e suas prováveis causas, bem como destacou a importância da NBR 13755 (ABNT, 2017). O estudo de caso baseou-se na leitura sistematizada da revisão bibliográfica acerca do tema, de forma a discorrer sobre as causas possíveis das fissuras e dos destacamentos das pastilhas nas jardineiras e nos muros de playgrounds. Buscou-se também discorrer sobre a importância da perícia judicial para a análise dessas manifestações patológicas e como o laudo produzido auxilia os magistrados em suas decisões em processos judiciais. Foi possível comprovar que, em geral, não existe uma causa específica para as ocorrências patológicas, e sim um somatório de fatores. Ademais, a ausência do rejuntamento das placas cerâmicas em algumas muretas caracteriza o uso inadequado do produto, seja este por especificação não apropriada ao tipo de exposição, por defeito do material em si ou do procedimento do seu preparo ou da aplicação. Assim, espera-se que este trabalho sirva como exemplo para novos empreendimentos no ramo da engenharia civil, a fim de evitar problemas técnicos ocasionados por descumprimento das Normas Técnicas Brasileiras.
Філософсько-психологічне дослідження особистості: навчально-методичні рекомендації (для студентів факультету психології, політології та соціології НУ «ОЮА»)
Authors: Єременко Олександр , Палій Оксана
Published: October 2020

Навчально-методичні рекомендації з курсу «Філософсько-психологічні дослідження особистості» розроблені відповідно до навчального плану і складаються з навчальної програми курсу, методичних рекомендацій із проведення практичних занять, підготовки до заліку, завдань для самостійної роботи, списку рекомендованої літератури. Вивчення дисципліни «Філософсько-психологічні дослідження особистості» допоможе студентам здобути фундаментальні знання філософських концепцій особистості, отримати кваліфікації для комплексного аналізу феномену особистості, удосконалити вміння і навички для ефективної роботи в галузі соціально-психологічних досліджень та консультування. Матеріали призначені для магістрантів факультету психології, політології та соціології Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія», які навчаються за спеціальністю «психологія».
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРИНЦИПУ СУВЕРЕННОЇ РІВНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВ В СУЧАСНОМУ МІЖНАРОДНОМУ ФІНАНСОВОМУ ПРАВІ
Authors: Вайцеховська О. Р.
Published: October 2020

У статті розглянуто сутність принципу суверенної рівності держав в міжнародному фінансовому праві. На підставі аналізу положень міжнародних документів, що закріплюють принципи функціо-нування міжнародного фінансового правопорядку, проаналізовано особливості реалізації принципу суверенної рівності держав в практиці сучасних міждержавних фінансових відносин.
ПЕРЕВАГА В ЗАЛИШЕННІ НА РОБОТІ ПРИ МАСОВОМУ ВИВІЛЬНЕННІ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ
Authors: Бабенко Е. В.
Published: October 2020

Статтю присвячено розкриттю особливостей надання працівникам переваги в залишенні на роботі при їх масовому вивільненні. Проаналізовано норми як Кодексу законів про працю, так та інших За-конів України, якими встановлено право на вказану перевагу. Розглянуто різні категорії працівників, щодо яких визначено таке право. Зауважено на тому, що окрім поняття «перевага» законодавець та-кож оперує поняттям «заборона» на звільнення при масовому вивільненні.
ЩОДО ПИТАННЯ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ФОНДУ ГАРАНТУВАННЯ ВКЛАДІВ ФІЗИЧНИХ ОСІБ
Authors: Возняковська Крістіна Анатоліївна , Марущак Анна Валеріївна
Published: October 2020

Стаття присвячена подоланню негативного стану протиставлення майнових активів юридичних осіб та фізичних осіб – їхніх засновників. Лише за таких умов несприятливі наслідки банкрутства банку, які виникають значною мірою – як було зазначено вище – у результаті порушення державою умов контролю за платоспроможною роботою банків, може бути відновлений баланс у забезпеченні платоспроможної роботи господарюючих суб’єктів загалом, а інвестиційні процеси в Україні отримують потужний сигнал для нових капіталовкладень, адже економіко-правовою основою будь-яких капіталовкладень завжди виступає накопичення капіталів на поточних рахунках підприємств.

В статті автори розглянули, що Національний Банк України та інші контролюючі органи в умовах законодавчого обов’язку підприємств, здійснюючи розрахунки у безготівковій формі та зберігаючи грошові кошти у банках, по суті, допускають ситуацію неспроможності банку. За таких умов ці органи мають розглядатися як такі, що не вжили всіх залежних від них заходів для належного контролю за діяльністю банку, що призвело до слабкості банку та подальшої його неліквідної роботи, переведення його у розряд проблемних.

У статті окреслено також досвід ЄС, зокрема йдеться про Директиву 94/19 / ЄС Європейського Парламенту та Ради від 30 травня 1994 р. «Про системи гарантування вкладів», яка вимагає, аби всі держави-члени мали ті чи інші системи гарантування вкладів як мінімум на 90% від суми депозиту, щонайменше 20 000 євро на особу. Розглянуто досвід Ірландії і зазначено, що збільшення суми страхування на необмежену суму змусило багато інших країн ЄС, починаючи із Сполученого Королівства, відреагувати, збільшивши межу страхування депозитів, аби уникнути відтоку коштів до ірландських банків.

Висвітлено, що нагальною потребою є відновлення балансу справедливого відшкодування шкоди у результаті неспроможності банків шляхом істотного перегляду черговості задоволення вимог кредиторів у процедурі банкрутства банку.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кафлюк Анастасія Ігорівна
Published: October 2020

У статті аналізуються питання виникнення та розвитку державного управління та державної служби. Визначаються головні проблеми, цілі та аспекти реформування державного управління в Україні. Досліджуються заходи з питань підготовки до проведення повної і глибокої оцінки стану справ у системі державного управління України Національним агентством України з питань державної служби. Розглядаються етапи реформування державного управління та прогалини у законодавстві, які не дають змоги якісно виконувати реформування. Прогнозуються результати та якісність здійснення реформи. Також характеризується програма SIGMA та її мета у ході реформування державного управління. Досліджуються звіти про виконання реформ державного управління, де розглядаються ключові проблеми які ускладнюють успішне реформування державного управління та державної служби. Вивчається тіньовий звіт щодо реформ у сфері державного управління та державної служби. Опрацьовано звіт від ГО «Лабораторії законодавчих ініціатив» про основні досягнення і проблеми реформ у сфері державного управління та державної служби. Розглядається ряд проблем, що затримують процес реформування державного управління відповідно до підзаконних та нормативно˗правових актів. Простежено думку Сергія Сороки (експерта з реформування державного управління) щодо виконання плану реформи. Проаналізовано позитивні зрушення у державному управлінні після здійснення ряду реформ.

Низька якість здійснення реформи, негативними наслідками чого є постійне відкладання рішень щодо вирішення окремих елементів реформи, недостатня координація реформи, відсутність персональної відповідальності за невиконання окремих заходів реформи. Відсутність достатньої внутрішньої комунікації із тими, хто має безпосередньо впроваджувати реформу - як на рівні політичного, так і з боку державних службовців на всіх рівнях.
自媒体时代政府网络舆情治理问题及优化路径
Authors: 荀 明俐 , 白 映雪
Published: October 2020

随着互联网的发展和自媒体平台的普及，政府在进行网络舆情治理中除了要面对传统媒体更主要的是要面对自媒体。政府作为社会治理的核心主体，必须时刻关注突发事件和热点问题在网络空间中的舆情聚集状况，积极主动地对网络公民参与、网络舆情进行必要的干预及疏导，只有真正找到适合我国实际的网络监管道路，才能真正保障民众对政府监督权的实现，才能真正获得民众的支持，增强政府公信力，进而提高国家核心竞争力。
Alcances de una investigación
Authors: Ramos-Galarza Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2020

El proceso de investigación tiene como finalidad encontrar soluciones para las diversas necesidades que enfrenta el ser humano. Dentro de este proceso, el nivel de una investigación puede tener diversos alcances que parten desde el nivel exploratorio, descriptivo, correlacional hasta llegar a un alcance explicativo, en donde se busca una explicación del fenómeno que se está investigando. En este contexto, en el editorial del volumen 9 número 3 de 2020, es de interés reflexionar sobre los alcances a los que puede llegar una investigación. Como siempre, esperamos que nuestros lectores disfruten del contenido de este trabajo y de todas las publicaciones que se realizarán en este número. Además, ratificamos nuestras puertas abiertas para que científicos de todo el mundo cuenten con la Revista CienciAmérica como un espacio para que presenten los resultados de sus investigaciones.
Implementation of Bribes (Risywah) Based on Law No. 20 of 2001 on Action Criminal Corruption in Legal Perspective Islam in Medan State Court
Authors: Ahmad Fadhly Roza  , Mhd . Yadi Harahap  , Ramadan Syahmedi Siregar
Published: October 2020

In accordance with the characteristics of empirical legal research using secondary data and the approach to this research is taken from legislation and revelation. Then the instrument used in this study is the cluster technique or called area sampling and interviews. The results showed; First, that there are too many statutory arrangements relating to bribery from time to time, there is no significant change from the description of the articles, it's just that the threat of punishment is getting heavier, and even overlaps with each other. Second, that the Medan District Court basically in adjudicating and deciding cases of bribery in corruption cases have used the prevailing laws and regulations, namely Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime as amended by Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime, however in applying the articles against the defendant still using a subjective interpretation. Third, that the responsibility for a criminal act only refers to prohibition and threatening of an act with a crime, whether the person who commits the act is then sentenced to punishment, this depends on whether in doing this act he has an error ( Geen straf zonder schuld; Actus non facit reum nisi mens sist rea ). This principle is not stated in written law but in unwritten law which also applies in Indonesia. The fiscal criminal law does not use mistakes. In fiscal punishment, if a person has violated the provisions, then he will be given a fine and confiscation. Corruption Crime Court. Whereas criminal responsibility for corruption perpetrators in the perspective of Islamic law is a lot of expert opinions, some are proposing cutting off hands, ta'zir , imprisonment and even the death penalty due to criminal acts of corruption which relies on syariqoh, ghulul , risywah and so on.
Prevalence and its influencing risk factors of subclinical mastitis in crossbred Friesian cows
Authors: Arman SM , Amin MAN Al , Rahman MA , Bhattacharjee J , Bhuiyan MMU
Published: October 2020

The prevalence and risk factors associated with subclinical mastitis in crossbred Friesian cows in selected dairy farms were studied using California Mastitis Test (CMT). A total of 287 cows and 1148 quarters were examined. Cow parity, age, body condition score (BCS), milk yield and lactation stage were collected by using pretested questionnaire. The prevalence of subclinical mastitis was 41.1%. Among tested cows, 15.8% showed moderate and 5.5% strong reaction to CMT (P<0.05). Among quarters, 24.6% quarters were affected with subclinical mastitis of which 10.1% showed moderate and 1.9% strong reaction to CMT (P<0.05). Cows at parity 2 to 4 had a significantly (P<0.05) higher prevalence (46.5%) than those at parity 5 to 10 (30.3%). The prevalence of subclinical mastitis in different age groups of cows did not vary significantly. The cows with BCS 3.5 to 4 had significantly (p<0.05) higher prevalence of subclinical mastitis (43.5%) than those with BCS 4.5 (25.9%). Cows with 11-27 litres of milk yield had significantly (P<0.05) higher subclinical mastitis (44.3%) than that of 1 to 5 litres of their counterpart (38.6%). Cows at 31 to 90 (44.3%) days lactation had significantly (P<0.05) higher prevalence of subclinical mastitis than those at 181 to 285 days (37.2%). It is suggested that the prevalence of subclinical mastitis was influenced by the parity, BCS, milk yield and lactation stage in crossbred Friesian cows in Bangladesh.

Bangl. vet. 2017. Vol. 34, No. 2, 42-51
Socio-economic characteristics of dairy and non-dairy households of chars of Northern Bangladesh
Authors: Islam MF , Alam MGS , Bari FY , Zohara BF
Published: October 2020

Dairy and non-dairy households in chars in northern Bangladesh were compared. About 35% of dairy households earned money by selling milk along with labour. Dairy households owned more land than the non-dairy group. More dairy households (70%) had drinking water and 74% had sanitation facilities, while 49% and 44% non-dairy households had such facilities. The dairy households owned 3065 livestock, of which 946 were cattle; while non-dairy households owned 1915 livestock, including 17 cattle. Average daily income of each dairy household was 129 Taka (US$ 1 = Taka: 56.31), and for non-dairy household it was 109 Taka. Many dairy households had a bicycle (n = 54), radio (n = 59) and cell phone (n = 211), but fewer in the non-dairy had a bicycle (n = 8) and cell phone (n = 43). The livestock are living assets for the flood-prone households and source of daily income.

Bangl. vet. 2017. Vol. 34, No. 2, 52-60
Editorial Note Vol15
Authors: Rafique Abu Bakr
Published: October 2020

Abstract not available

IIUC Studies Vol.15(0) December 2018: 09-10
Perencanaan Pembelajaran dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Hindu
Authors: WIDYANTO I PUTU
Published: October 2020

Perencanaan pembelajaran merupakan seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan kegiatan pembelajaran, yang berisi tujuan, materi, sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran, pendekatan, strategi serta evaluasi hasil dan proses pembelajaran dijadikan pedoman dalam pembelajaran dalam usaha pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Perencanaan pembelajaran dapat memberikan manfaat antara lain memudahkan pembuatan persiapan pembelajaran dan memudahkan pengembangan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan sehingga akan meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana implementasi perencanaan pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi guru pendidikan agama Hindu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil penelitian menunjukan Perencanaan pembelajaran sangat penting bagi berjalannya pembelajaran karena sebagai pedoman bagi guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, karena dengan perencanaan pembelajaran yang baik akan membuat pelaksanaan pembelajaran berjalan baik yang akan berdampak meningkatnya empat kompetensi guru meliputi kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi professional.
Estimación de la covarianza de ICP para la localización de un robot diferencial mediante odometrı́a y escaneo láser
Authors: De Cristóforis Pablo , Fischer Thomas , Nitsche Matías
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se presenta un método probabilístico para resolver el problema de la localización de un robot diferencial. Se usa el Filtro Extendido de Kalman (EKF) para fusionar la información obtenida por registraciones de mediciones láser mediante ICP (IterativeClosest Point) con la información de odometría provista por encoders. Para utilizar EKF es necesario estimar la covarianza de cada fuente de información, sin embargo el algoritmo ICP no devuelve la covarianza asociada. En este artículo se describe una forma de calcular esta covarianza. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el método de fusión de sensores resulta en una estimación más precisa de la pose del robot en comparación con las estimaciones que se podrían obtener mediante odometría e ICP individualmente.
Khazanah Passenger’s Utterence Train Department of Malang — Bandung (Sosiopragmatic Study)
Authors: Kurniasari Sofia Eka , Santosa Vrestanti Novalia
Published: October 2020

This research aims to (1) describe code-switching utterences of train passenger’s Malang-Bandung, (2)describe the meaning of utterences of train passenger’s Malang-Bandung, (3) describe the effect of utterances of train passenger’s Malang-Bandung. This type of the research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research methodeused case study that lead to phenomenology approach. The subjects of of the research are the train passengers with form of utterences. The technique used of collecting data are SBLC, record, notes, and documentation technique.The instrument are notes, recording devices containing audio, visual, and audio-visual. The result of the research is a khazanah of utterences of train pasengers Malang-Bandung route with some factors that being background of code-switching occurred. This research uses siciopragmatic in analyzing the data to find the meaning of the utterence on the use of language in certtain cultural societies and social conditions. The result of the research included (1) the speech  form of code-switching  the train passengger’s  for Malang—Bandung that was part of the intern and ekstern code, (2) the official meaning utterences code-switching of  train  pasengger’s  Malang—Bandung, and (3) factors that affected the code-switching of train passengger’s  Malang—Bandung.
Fitur Superpolite Form dalam Fungsi Tuturan Memuji Guru Perempuan
Authors: Pratama Pandu Meidian
Published: October 2020

The language used in the context of the classroom is a language that has its own purpose from languages ​​used in other contexts. The most basic main objective of using language in the classroom is the transfer of knowledge. In connection with the use of female teacher speech features in Indonesian language learning interactions in the classroom, female teachers have differences in language with male teachers. The use of language in gender is not only related to linguistic preferences, but also to psychological matters of speakers. Men are depicted as speaking more assertive, mature, and like to speak openly with correct vocabulary. In contrast to women's language that is not firm, is not openly and careful when expressing something, and often uses more subtle and polite words or through gestures. The purpose of this study is to describe the sentences of praise used to smooth commands and admonitions by utilizing the superpolite form feature in Indonesian language learning interactions. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research because it is carried out on several research subjects on a certain background, namely the praising event for smoothing orders and admonitions by utilizing the superpolite form feature in the context of Indonesian language learning interactions in class. This study aims to discuss the use of one of the features of women's language, namely the superpolite form feature in the speech function of praising female teachers in the interaction of Indonesian language learning in the classroom. There are two types of functions of praising utterances, namely (1) the function of smoothing commands and (2) the function of smoothing admonitions. The function of smoothing commands and smoothing reprimands as part of the praising utterances spoken by female teachers is dominated by markers of please, beg, and please.
Steatotic Rat Hepatocytes in Primary Culture Are More Susceptible to the Acute Toxic Effect of Acetaminophen
Authors: KUČERA O. , AL-DURY S. , LOTKOVÁ H. , ROUŠAR T. , RYCHTRMOC D. , ČERVINKOVÁ Z.
Published: October 2020

Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the most common cause of acute liver failure in humans. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the most frequent chronic liver disease in developed countries. The aim of our work was to compare the effect of APAP on intact rat hepatocytes and hepatocytes isolated from steatotic liver in primary cultures. Male Wistar rats were fed with standard diet (10 % energy from fat) and high-fat diet (71 % energy from fat) for 6 weeks and then hepatocytes were isolated. After cell attachment, APAP (1; 2.5; 3.75 and 5 mM) was added to culture media (William´s E medium) and hepatocytes were cultured for up to 24 hours. APAP caused more severe dose-dependent damage of steatotic hepatocytes as documented by increased release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and LDH leakage, decreased activity of cellular dehydrogenases (WST-1 test) and reduced albumin production. Intact steatotic hepatocytes contained lower amount of reduced glutathione (GSH). Treatment with APAP (1 and 2.5 mmol/l) caused more pronounced decrease in GSH in steatotic hepatocytes. ROS (reactive oxygen species) formation after 24-hour incubation was significantly higher in fatty hepatocytes using APAP at concentration of 3.75 and 5 mmol/l. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) production was elevated in 2.5 mM APAP-treated nonsteatotic and steatotic hepatocyte cultures at 8 hours, compared to appropriate controls. In conclusions, our results indicate that steatotic hepatocytes exert higher sensitivity to the toxic action of APAP. This sensitivity may be caused by lower content of GSH in intact steatotic hepatocytes and by more pronounced APAP-induced decrease in intracellular concentration of GSH.
QT Dispersion and Electrocardiographic Changes in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: MEDOVÁ E. , FIALOVÁ E. , MLČEK M. , SLAVÍČEK J. , DOHNALOVÁ A. , CHARVÁT J. , ŽÁKOVIČOVÁ E. , KITTNAR O.
Published: October 2020

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents additional risks to both mother and infant. Moreover it increases a woman's risk of cardiovascular disease in the postpartum. The aim of our study was therefore to detect changes of both the QT dispersion and the electrical heart field that could be typical for GDM. Body surface potential maps were obtained using the Cardiac 112.2 device from 26 young women with GDM and 54 young healthy pregnant women in the 36th week of pregnancy. The same recordings were obtained from 18 healthy women in the same age (19-36 years). The average QT dispersion (±SD) in women suffering from GDM was significantly higher (107±25 ms) both than in those with physiological pregnancy (73±18 ms) and than in the normal subjects (34±12 ms) (P<0.001). Moreover we have found in GDM patients shorter QRS complex 82.0±6.8 ms vs. 89.5±8.2 ms in healthy pregnant women and 90.8±7.9 ms in the control group (p=0.011), more horizontal electrical heart axis [16.4±20.1° vs. 42.4±28.7° and 74.6±39.2° respectively (P<0.05)] and lower some depolarization and repolarization amplitudes on isopotential and isointegral maps. According to these results we suppose that described electrocardiographic changes reflect a deterioration of the complete process of ventricular depolarization and repolarization in GDM.