bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Matheuristics for the Order-picking Problem with Sequence-dependant Constraints in a Logistic Center with a One-directional Conveyor Between Buffers
Authors: Czerniachowska Kateryna , Wichniarek Radosław , Żywicki Krzysztof
Published: May 2024

In the logistics center (warehouse or distribution center), customer orders need to be picked up by the pickers. In this research, we examine the order-picking problem with sequencedependent constraints with two decision variables (container start time and product quantity) in a distribution center with a one-directional conveyor. The decision-making is based on the developed two variations of two-step matheuristics. At first, the main order-picking problem is divided into two subproblems. Next, each step of each variant of the subproblem is solved using a mathematical programming-based technique. Both matheuristics were better in 85 of 120 test instances compared to the initial model solved by mathematical programming. Pickers matheuristics were better on average at 46.56%, while Buffers matheuristics were better on average at 46.87%. The proposed matheuristics approach allows distributors to schedule orders in the logistics center fast enough and with fewer resources.
Loads on the Hip Joint Endoprosthesis Due to Impacts
Authors: Kaczmarska Bozena , Gierulski Wacław
Published: May 2024

Engineering plays a significant role in the advancement of medicine. One example of this is endoprostheses, which are prostheses implanted inside the body. Hip joint endoprostheses are commonly implanted nowadays, greatly improving physical fitness and the associated quality of life. However, a potential risk in using such endoprostheses is the possibility of dislocation. In this presented work, systems of forces acting on the limb were subjected to analysis, identifying unstable states that increase the risk of dislocation. Most of the analyses are qualitative, presenting rather than solving the problem. Nevertheless, a quantitative approach was presented for the case of dynamic forces generated during kicking a soccer ball. For this purpose, computer simulation was employed, based on an appropriate mathematical model.
Revisiting the Palaeolithic site at Szeged-Öthalom: attempt for appoint the Palaeolithic horizon
Authors: Molnár Dávid , Makó László , Sümegi Pál , Sümegi Balázs P. , Törőcsik Tünde
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a new approach to study the palaeoecological and archaeological benefits of the previously investigated Szeged-Öthalom area. The aim was to combine the archaeological results with the palaeoecological ones by a new integral view. Age-depth models of 14C dated charcoal were calculated via Bayesian method to reconstruct the sediment accumulation rates in the investigated loess- palaeosol sequences. Moreover, the age of a Mammoth bone found in 1935 at the nearby Palaeolithic site was correlated with the calculated accumulation rates. Through our new results, the age of the Palaeolithic site could be correlated to the late LGM dust-accumulation-peak period. Even if this period is considered as cold and dry, the palaeoecological settings indicated dense forest cover and cool climate in the investigated area. This means that the palaeoenvironment may have encouraged the diffusion of Gravettian hunters in this area, founding campsites like Öthalom in the southern part of the Carpathian Basin.
Revised stratigraphy and palaeogeography of the Rostan Hills in northwestern Ukraine
Authors:   Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warsaw, Poland, Rychel Joanna , Orłowska Anna ,   Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Kraśnicka 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland, Zbucki Łukasz ,   Pope John Paul 2nd State School of Higher Education, Faculty of Economics Sciences, Sidorska 95/97, 21-500 BiałaPodlaska, Poland, Nowacki Łukasz ,   Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warsaw, Poland, Zalesskij Ivan ,   Rivne State Humanitarian University, Halytskoho 12/20, 33012 Rivne, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a new approach to stratigraphy and palaeogeography of NW Ukraine. So far, the glacial landforms near the Rostan area have been interpreted as end moraines derived from the Saalian ice-sheet. Sedimentological and petrographic analyses conducted at the Rostan site shed new light on the dynamics and age of the ice-sheet that formed the examined glaciogenic forms. Sedimentological analysis of glacial deposits documented the sedimentary environment of a glaciofluvial fan deposited by the ice-sheet front characterised by varying dynamics, i.e. advancing, stationary and retreating. Petrographic analysis proved an older age of deposits, i.e. Elsterian, and not Saalian as interpreted so far. These results shed new light on palaeogeography and stratigraphy of this area. The occurrence of the Elsterian deposits on the surface gives evidence of the absence of younger – Saalian – glaciation in this area, which relates to the recently announced new approaches to palaeogeography and stratigraphy of neighbouring areas in eastern Poland.
Impact of climate change on productivity of ecosystems of the Polissya zone of the Ukraine
Authors:   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv, Ukraine, Kyriienko Svitlana , Sliuta Alina Mykolaivna ,   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Results of the analysis proved that the net primary productivity has a strong connection with the solar insolation. The length of daylight and the level of solar radiation are the driving forces behind changes in growth of primary products, as floral forms are among the first indicators of changes in ecosystems due to global warming. The group of climatic components that have a moderate connection with the bioproductivity of ecosystems of the Polissya are derivatives of bioclimatic indicators related to air temperature, including annual temperature, seasonality, minimum temperature of the coldest month, and the average temperature of the coldest quarter. Seasonality and the annual variation of temperature affect bioproductive processes inversely: the productivity decreases with the increased temperature range between the warmest and the coldest periods of the year and in the middle of quarters.
The meadow, psammophytic and ruderal plant communities with Solidago canadensis L. in Chernihiv Polesie (Ukraine)
Authors:   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv, Ukraine, Danko Hanna , Lukash Oleksandr ,   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv, Ukraine, Morozova Iryna ,   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv, Ukraine, Boiko Volodymyr ,   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv, Ukraine, Yakovenko Oleksandr ,   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

In Chernihiv Polesie Solidago canadensis most often grows in ruderal communities of the Berteroëtum incanae association. Characteristic plant species of the Artemisietea vulgaris class have been found in many phytocenoses with Solidago canadensis. A typical ruderal community dominated by S. canadensis was found, in which characteristic species of the xero-mesophytic ruderal vegetation of the Onopordion acanthii are well represented. Initial communities with the S. canadensis coverage of 25 to 60% in combination with the species of this order and the characteristic species of other high syntaxa were found. Most of them are the transformed meadow phytocenoses of the river floodplains and less often – the psammophytic phytocenoses of pine terraces. The process of ruderalization of meadow ecosystems as a result of the invasion of S. canadensis in Chernihiv Polesie was revealed. This process is especially pronounced on the loess islands, where meadows change into semiruderal grasslands and herblands of the Convolvulo arvensis– Agropyrion repentis alliance. S. canadensis invasion leads to xerophytization and unification of the floodplains meadow phytocenoses grassland. The course of these processes is accelerated by anthropogenic pressure on ecosystems and has irreversible consequences. S. canadensis rarely occurs in the Koelerio–Corynephoretea canescentis class psammophytic communities
Late Cretaceous Uplift of Grand Canyon: Evidence From Fluid Inclusions
Authors: Barnett Laura L. , Copeland Peter , Sisson Virginia B. , Naruk Steve
Published: May 2024

For over a century, the history of Grand Canyon has been of interest to many. In recent years, debates have centered around the hypothesis that Grand Canyon formed during the late Cretaceous, not the Miocene, as previously thought. In this study, fluid inclusions within carbonates from the Mauv, Redwall, Supai, and Kaibab Fms. from Grand Canyon yield entrapment temperatures between 135 and 60 °C. Comparison of these temperature to time-temperature histories based on thermochronology (U-Th/He and fission track) from nearby samples suggest that these carbonates had fluids trapped within them from 89 to 58 Ma and that major denudation of late Cretaceous strata occurred during this interval. Regionally derived burial histories and local thermochronology suggest that significant uplift of Grand Canyon and the adjacent Colorado Plateau occurred during the late Cretaceous. We interpret the timing of fluid entrapment, denudation of Cretaceous strata, and burial histories to be consistent with initial uplift associated with the early stages of formation of Grand Canyon during the late Cretaceous. Models of uplift of northern Arizona exclusively during the Cenozoic are inconsistent with these data.
Real-time Access and Processing of Massive Measurement Data in Smart Power Grids
Authors: Liu Xiaojiang , Liu Fan , Liu Xi , Xu Zhipin
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces a comprehensive smart grid big data solution, focusing on the processing and analysis of vast grid data to facilitate critical applications such as data resource management, real-time monitoring of grid conditions, and predictive load forecasting. Specifically, grid monitoring data are routed to distributed message queues, enhancing the indexing speed of real-time data access via the implementation of a B+ tree indexing algorithm. Furthermore, an optimized ant colony algorithm enhances the integration of big data with other advanced technologies, enabling efficient classification of diverse power information from multiple metering data sources. For empirical validation, data from national grid power meters were analyzed. Correlation analysis revealed that the correlation coefficients among smart meters 1, 5, and 15 are predominantly higher than 0.9. These coefficients tend to become more pronounced with time, delineating clearer connections and distinctions among the data from these meters. Additionally, the correlation between temperature and load values ranged between 0.91 and 0.98, significantly influencing daily load forecasts. The year 2023 saw an increase in the detection of online monitoring faults by 236 compared to 2020, underscoring the enhanced capabilities of smart grid condition maintenance. Moreover, monitoring data from various nodes of the national grid, with the exception of node 1#, exhibited deviation values ranging from 0.01 to 0.05, indicating high monitoring precision. In conclusion, the big data-driven approach to smart grid management presented in this study not only predicts load and performs state inspections efficiently but also holds significant practical value, suggesting a robust framework for future smart grid applications.
The Development of the Sexual Satisfaction and Frustration Inventory for Women
Authors: Zacchilli Tammy L. , Ault Lara K. , Zamora Richard C. , Garnier Andree , Marrero Alanna
Published: May 2024

The only known measure of sexual frustration, to the researchers’ knowledge, is a non-peer reviewed 4-item scale. Thus, the main purpose of the present studies was the construction of a more comprehensive sexual frustration measure that assesses both conditions producing sexual frustration and ways people cope with it. Our pilot study results were surprising. First, a sexual satisfaction scale was developed because the items reflected satisfaction rather than frustration. Second, men’s data were unusable due to impression management. In the subsequent studies, items were developed to measure sexual frustration using all female participants. Based on the results of these studies, the Sexual Satisfaction and Frustration Inventory for Women was created. Four factors of frustration emerged: Expectations, Insecurity, Infidelity, and Self-Pleasure. These 4 factors were subjected to a confirmatory factor analysis that resulted in a good fit for the 4-factor model compared to the 1- and 2-factor models. The same 4 factors emerged from the CFA. Expectations and Insecurity emerged from the prompt “I am sexually frustrated when,” and appear to produce sexual frustration. The other factors, Self-Pleasure and Infidelity, emerged from the prompt “When I am sexually frustrated, I...” and appear to be strategies for coping with sexual frustration. Sexual frustration predictor and coping mechanism factors showed evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. Only Expectations and Insecurity correlated with sexual satisfaction, both negatively. This suggests that satisfaction is not necessarily the inverse of frustration, despite that our sexual satisfaction scale was meant to be a sexual frustration scale. Implications and directions for future research will be discussed.
A New Paradigm in the Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Corruption (Legal and Political Studies to Find Effective Criminal Sanctions for Corruption Eradication in Indonesia, Especially about the Application of Death Penalty)
Authors: Soeseno Ambar , Wibowo Basuki Rekso , Suganda Atma , Maryano
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Corruption remains pervasive in Indonesia, damaging the nation's finances and economy while infringing on the economic and social rights of the community. This study aims to explore efficient criminal sanctions to eradicate corruption in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the application of the death penalty.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study employs normative legal research and secondary information based on literature to analyze the application of criminal sanctions for acts of corruption.
 
Method: The research utilizes a data analysis technique involving problem identification, data gathering, data reduction, conclusion formulation, and verification.
 
Result and Discussion: The study concludes that emphasizing the law's provisions is crucial for applying the death penalty to corruption cases. This has led to the Constitutional Court amending Articles 603 and 604 of the Criminal Code to include the threat of the death penalty. However, there is a debate among law enforcement officials regarding the violation of human rights (HAM) that could occur with the implementation of the death penalty. Therefore, revisions to the Criminal Code's articles are proposed to facilitate the death penalty's implementation, considering the quality and quantity of corrupt individuals.
 
Conclusion: The anticipated outcome is that authorities will use the death penalty as a symbol of their commitment to combatting worsening corruption annually in Indonesia.
Smart City Policy Evaluation Model: A Case Study in Madiun City
Authors: Maidi Maidi , Supriyono Bambang , Aripin Sofjan , Akadun Akadun
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Madiun City's development intertwines with evolving community needs and technology. Evaluating its smart city policy is vital. Policy functions include assessment, value clarification, and method application. This research aims to create a robust model by studying formulation, implementation, impact, and actors of smart city policies, addressing pandemic challenges for sustainable progress. It strives to construct an ideal evaluation model, enriching Madiun's journey toward a tech-empowered urban landscape.
 
Method: This study evaluates the policy using the Smart City Policy Evaluation Model, finding success in improving citizens' quality of life, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. Challenges faced by urban administrators include funding, stakeholder coordination, and effective communication strategies for citizen engagement.
 
Results and conclusions: This study comprehensively evaluates Madiun City's Smart City Policy, highlighting successes and challenges. It offers insights for policymakers and planners navigating their own cities' smart policies.
 
Implications: Through a thorough evaluation of Madiun City's Smart City Policy, this study offers valuable insights for policymakers and planners navigating the complexities of implementing smart policies in their respective cities.
 
Originality/value: The originality and value of this journal lies in the holistic approach to evaluating smart city policies, the development of a comprehensive evaluation model, the emphasis on pandemic challenges, and the practical implications for policy makers. This journal not only considers technological aspects, but also social, economic, and environmental aspects in evaluating the success of smart city policies.
Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Success Through Innovation in Accounting Management of Small and Medium Real Estate Businesses in the Northeastern Region
Authors: Rodvinit Chayakon , Tangpinyoputtikhun Yanin
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research investigates the role of effective organizational management, entrepreneurial orientation, and managerial accounting innovation in fostering business success among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Northeastern Thailand's property development market.
 
Method: A quantitative research approach was employed, involving 400 entrepreneurs from real estate firms in Northeastern Thailand between January and March 2024. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Path Analysis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
 
Results and Discussions: The findings indicate significant relationships between the variables. The CFA results revealed a χ2 value of 171.07 with degrees of freedom (df) = 61, yielding a χ2/df ratio of 2.804, below the threshold of 3. The Comparative Fit Index (CFI) was 0.927, while the Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) was 0.910. The Root Mean Square Residual (RMR) was 0.058, and the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) was 0.067.
 
Research Implications: In light of the rapidly evolving market conditions, SMEs in the real estate sector must prioritise adaptation and innovation to thrive in the post-COVID-19 crisis. Strategies focusing on entrepreneurial orientation and managerial accounting innovation can empower SMEs to capitalise on emerging opportunities and navigate challenges effectively.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes valuable insights into the strategies and practices essential for SMEs in the real estate sector to achieve sustainable growth and resilience amidst the evolving market dynamics and challenges posed by the COVID-19 crisis.
Assessing the Impact of Art-Based Ecological Education Programs on Children Environment Awareness in Nanjing
Authors: Wang Rui , Wang Rui
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The main goal of architectural design is to create high-quality, comfortable spaces for people, ensuring that the area has a favourable effect on them. Studies on learning environments have produced broad guidelines for school design that should accommodate a variety of learning modalities (LM) in order to attain high-quality learning and teaching. The primary objective of the research is to expand Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) studies for school building assessments by using the notion of Learning Modalities.
 
Methods: One crucial component for environmental comfort for educational institutions is the space's teaching role. Encouraging education by combining environmental sciences with artistic endeavours is a fun and inventive approach to get young people interested in both science and art. The results of a learning endeavour that students in Nanjing completed served as the basis for this investigation. The initiative included carrying out a number of activities that explored ideas pertaining to science, art, and solidarity.
 
Results: The project's efficacy was evaluated based on the level of student participation, the calibre of the exchanges, and the final outputs. As per the students' perspectives, their involvement in this project was thrilling and enhanced their comprehension and enthusiasm towards environmental matters.
 
Conclusion: This research emphasises how crucial it is to use artistic endeavours as a means of teaching and learning environmental science. This work attempts to examine educational research articles that have been published in the field of environmental artistic instruction with the goal of identifying the most influential element and shedding light on how it might enhance the policies put in place.
An Empirical Study of Job Burnout and Turnover Intentions of Emergency Physicians: Using Positive Psychological Capital as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Deng ChangJiang
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Managing employee engagement and burning has always been a challenging problem for human resource management and companies in today's competitive corporate climate, both in terms of positive and poor organisational effects. To increase social workers' commitment, it is crucial to look into the factors that affect their desire to leave their jobs. Committed social workers have a significant effect on organisational structure performance as well as service quality. Occupational health psychology experts claim that higher turnover inclinations are correlated with lower work engagement levels. The purpose of this study is to assess how job satisfaction and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in China relate to the effects of workplace stress on turnover intention.
 
Aim: The study methods were designed to determine the levels of burnout that emergency physicians encounter.
 
Method: This study investigated the relationship between workplace social networks and intentions to leave the public sector, as well as possible solutions, in an effort to reduce the turnover intentions of social workers. The first countrywide survey data (N = 5620) of social service professionals in China was used for this purpose. The study used occupational social influence as a comprehensive metric to gather data on workers' general assessment of interpersonal connections within the public sector. It examined how a number of other organisational traits, such as occupational involvement, interpersonal relationships, professional relationships, communication, and justice in the workplace, affected employees' intentions to leave their jobs.
 
Results: Results demonstrated that employee turnover intentions were significantly impacted negatively by social capital associated to the workplace. A single administrative component or a combination of multiple others may not be as good a predictor of intention of employee turnover as workplace social capital.
 
Conclusion: The connection between work-related stress and turnover intention was partly mediated by job satisfaction. In terms of personality's positive resources, psychological capital is a key idea in good organisational behaviour. In addition to the direct impacts of psychological capital and social capital on job engagement and burnout, the current research focuses on the mediating function of psychological capital on social capital in this connection.
Thrombocytopenia and Coagulopathy in Covid-19 Manifesting as Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed and Epistaxis
Authors: Shakeel Erum , Baig Noor , Haider Sohaib
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 is an acute febrile illness and the common manifestations are cough, flu and fever. COVID19 infection with severe thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy is a rare life threatening presentation. We are presenting a case of a gentleman in 20's with history of positive animal contact, who presented to emergency department (ED) with history of fever of more than a week and nasal bleed. Relevant examination showed unstable vitals, anterior nasal packing in place, left lower zone crackles and ongoing black stool. Laboratory workup revealed bicytopenia with platelet count of (6X109), low hemoglobin, deranged INR, low fibrinogen levels. The patient was managed for viral hemorrhagic fever leading to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). He was managed with antipyretics, antibiotics. resuscitated with blood products, admitted to inpatient facility. His blood counts started improving favoring the possibility of thrombocytopenia secondary to viral illness, and later discharged in stable condition. COVID-19 is acute viral infection. Any patient with fever and bleeding should be kept on high suspicion for other viral illness as well. Treatment approach can be conservative. Thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy with 2 organ bleed is the first case reported to the best of our knowledge.
Determinants Of Company Value In Energy Sector Companies
Authors: Willy Sri Yuliandhari  , Rishma Nadya Nurramadhani
Published: May 2024

Company value is the number of sales obtained through an assessment of the company's ability, which reflects public trust in the company. Company value can be influenced by CSR disclosure, intellectual capital, and capital structure. This study examines the effect of CSR disclosure, intellectual capital, and capital structure on company value in energy sector companies listed on the IDX for 2017 to 2022. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique so that 9 sample companies were obtained. The data used are annual and sustainability reports during the study period. This study uses panel data regression analysis with Eviews 12 software. This study's results indicate that CSR disclosure, intellectual capital, and capital structure simultaneously influence company value. Partially, CSR disclosure and intellectual capital do not affect company value, while capital structure has a negative effect on company value.
The Effect Of Corporate Governance On Cash Holdings
Authors: Wirianata Henny
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to determine the influence of corporate governance in manufacturing companies in determining cash holdings accompanied by financial performance as a control variable. Corporate governance is measured from board structures proxied by board size, independent board compositions, and board meetings; the audit committee proxied by the number of members and meetings; and ownership structures are proxied with institutional and managerial ownership. The data in the study were taken by purposive random sampling. The data in the study was processed and analysed using panel data regression analysis using Eviews 10 for the 2017-2021 research period. The results showed that, partially, board size and the independent board compositions have a positive and significant influence. Meanwhile, board meetings, audit committee members, audit committee meetings, institutional ownership and managerial ownership did not significantly influence.
Board Gender Diversity, CEO Characteristics, And Earning Management In The Banking Sector
Authors: Salsabilla Dara , Yossi Diantimala  , Indayani  , Dinaroe
Published: May 2024

The study examines the effect of board gender diversity and CEO characteristics – CEO age, CEO tenure, and CEO compensation – on earning Management in the banking sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The data of 188 bank– years was obtained from banks’ annual reports taken from the IDX and the bank's official website. Data were analysed by using descriptive statistics and panel data regression. The data fit in with the Common Effect Model (CEM). The results show that earnings management in the banking sector is not caused by gender diversity but is affected significantly by CEO age and tenure. The results support the upper echelon theory. The results fill the gap of previous studies, especially in the banking sector, and provide insight into the role of board gender diversity on earning Management in developing countries that can synthesise the outcome to learn from their governance system.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Friederick Abraham , Sudirgo Tony
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of capital structure, profitability, leverage, and firm size towards firm value on listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2018-2020. The sample used in this research consists of 65 companies which are collected by using purposive sampling method and analized by using eviews 12 program. The result shown in this research indicates that capital structure and profitability has positive and significant effect on firm value, firm size has significant and negative effect on firm value, and leverage has not significant and negative effect on firm value.
Development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Instruments on the Material of the Human Reproductive System
Authors: Harahap Lia Junita
Published: May 2024

Biology require students to be able to think at a high level in understanding all concepts including material on the human reproductive system, must be able to unite or connect with other processes or systems that occur in the human body or connect with other biological concepts. This research and development aims to produce valid and reliable higher-order thinking skill instruments. So that it can be used as an alternative in measuring, training, and improving the ability to think at a high level in the human reproductive system. The method used in this research is (RD). This study’s instrument for high-level thinking skills in reproductive system material refers to the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate).
The Concept Of Science In Philosophy Review (Study Aspects Of Ontology, Epistemology And Axiology Of Science)
Authors: Hayati Nursri , Dalimunthe Irwan Saleh
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses the concept of Science in the context of a philosophical review. A philosophical review is an examination of the concept of science through ontology, epistemology, and axiology. According to the findings of this study, ontology of science investigates the nature of a science's existence or the nature of a science's existent object of study. Science studies both matter and immaterial objects. The classification of science is often separated into two, namely religious science and general science, based on the aim of study of science. Epistemology is the method, source, and condition of a science's validity. Allah SWT is the source of knowledge in Islam. Additionally, man observes and experiments on the verses of Allah SWT using the senses, mind and intuition. Axiology is the science of value. The Axiology of science is in the framework of the implementation of human duties, namely abd`Allah and khalifah fil ardh.
Pendidikan Moderasi Dalam Keluarga: Kristalisasi Beragama Suku Dayak Ngaju
Authors: Surawan Surawan , Rusliana Waode Gusti , Halis Nur
Published: May 2024

This research is qualitative with the research subjects being 3 families of the Dayak Ngaju tribe. Data collection techniques were carried out using disguised observation techniques, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the values of moderation in religion in the Dayak Ngaju family such as the value of tawassuth (taking the middle way) is implied by mutual friendship during major religious celebrations; the value of tawazun (balance) by maintaining harmonious relations between family members; i'tidal values (justice) through mutual respect for one another without any discrimination between family members; the value of tasamuh (tolerance) by giving family members the freedom to embrace their beliefs; the value of musawah (equality) by always being friendly in entertaining family members, Muslim and non-Muslim guests without any discrimination; and the value of shura (deliberation) by building good communication or dialogue between family members.
Peran Circle Pertemanan Sebaya Seorang Muslim Terhadap Pembentukan Akhlakul Karimah
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Gunawan Muhammad Randa
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of peers on akhlakul karimah. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection methods are in-depth observation and interviews with informants. The selection of informants above is based on the principle of interest and closeness to the subject of this research. Data selection is in accordance with the research objectives that have been formulated; then the data in accordance with each formula is described in the research results and discussed with relevant concepts and theories and finally concluded. This conclusion is the answer to the main problem formulated in the introduction, namely the description of the influence of peer friendship on moral formation. The results of this study are the role of peers in shaping the morals of students majoring in biology education local A1 in 2022 based on friendships that bind togetherness, friendships that offer new information, social support from peers, the importance of sharing information from peers in interacting with others. friends, the intimacy of friendship with peers, the intimacy of friendship with peers, the importance of sharing information from peers in interacting with others. Friends, the intimacy of friendship with peers. Because friendship is a relationship between people based on reciprocity and mutual help. Trusting each other, loving each other and complementing each other in a way that creates a sense of security.
Correlational between Habit of Watching Movie and Speaking Mastery
Authors: Hutagaol Ingrid Nauli Ramadhani , Lubis Fitriadi , Siregar Sri Rahmadhani
Published: May 2024

This research is intended to investigate the correlation between students’ habit of watching movie and their speaking mastery. This research used quantitative research with the correlational research type. The sample of this research was 33 students from the fifth semester of English department UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsimpuan. The data was collected using questionnaire and test and analyzed by using product moment test. The finding of this research showed that there was a correlation between habit of watching movie and speaking in average category with the calculation rcount  ˃ rtable (0.566 ˃ 0.339). Therefore the test of t-test showed that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It can be conclude that there was a significant correlation between habit of watching movie and speaking mastery at the fifth semester of English department UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan
Teaching Grammar in Intensive Program at Language Development Center
Authors: Pasaribu Nursaadah , Harida Eka Sustri , Sinaga Yusni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out what strategies used in teaching grammar. This research used descriptive qualitative methods. The instruments of this research are observation and interviews. The subjects in this study were 3 classrooms of English in intensive class, with 3 teachers and 80 students. Techniques of data analysis are data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion. The results of the study showed that teachers used jigsaw activities, pictures series and group discussions. Discussion groups are a suitable strategy to use when teaching grammar because students can work together with a team. Then by using jigsaw activities can train students' memorization and memory. Moreover, picture series in this way student are trained to be able to express the latest ideas and thoughts so as to increase self-confidence when learning in class, from the three methods used by the teachers, activities in group form more effective because with this method students more enthusiastic in learning.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Mepra Enni , Nasution Eni Sumanti , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the Improvement of Class VIII Student Learning Outcomes at SMP Negeri 4 Sinunukan by using the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Learning Model. The research was conducted in a quasi-experimental manner. The population of this study was students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 4 Sinunukan. This type of research is class action research (CAR) or called Classroom Action Research which is reflective, participatory, and collaborative with the cycle method. Action research includes qualitative research, researchers will use instruments for data collection. Data analysis techniques use quantitative data using gain values. While the instruments used through tests for learning outcomes, observation through questionnaires and interviews. The conclusion in this learning research is that student learning outcomes increase from Pre-Cycle, Cycle I and Cycle II, that is, seen from the pre-cycle average score (47.78) increasing in cycle I (67.41) and continuing to increase in cycle II (84.44) and completeness learning outcomes Pre-cycle is 4 people, Cycle I is 16 people and cycle II is 24 people
The Effect of Duolingu On The Students Translation Mastery At The VIII Garde Of MTS Panca Dharma Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Lubis Fitri Anjelina , Huda Rahmat , Zuraidah Anni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine whether students' translation skills can have a good effect using the Duolingo application for class VIII students using quantitative and qualitative methods. This research was conducted on 15 students of class VIII MTs Panca Dharma Padang Sidempuan. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Duolingo application is effective. This is evidenced by the data collected in the field. At that time the results of the pre-test were still bad. Then at the post-test stage 100% achieved the minimum completeness criteria. Therefore, related to the results of observations showed that students experienced an increase. Based on the students who passed the KKM above, it means that the actions taken were successful. The suggestion of this research to other researchers is to use the Duolingo application to help students' translation skills. Keywords: Duolingo, Translation
Bahasa sebagai Alat Komunikasi Dalam Kehidupan Manusia
Authors: Siregar Ummi Aisyah , Silvi Nadya , Hasibuan Wahyuni , Rambe Nur Fadillah
Published: May 2024

Manusia membutuhkan komunikasi untuk membantu kelangsungan hidup, salah satunya dengan menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi. Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang paling efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan, pikiran, perasaan, tujuan kepada orang lain dan memungkinkan untuk menciptakan kerja sama antar manusia. Sehinga peran bahasa menjadi sangat dominan dalam berbagai aktivitas keseharian manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi dan komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kajian pustaka, data dihimpun dari data-data kepustakaan yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian dan pembahasan ini adalah menjelaskan tentang bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi yang didalamnya membahas tentang fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi manusia yang mencakup lima fungsi dasar, yaitu fungsi ekspresi, fungsi informasi, fungsi eksplorasi, fungsi persuasu, dan fungsi enterteimen. Dan menjelaskan tentang komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang didalamnya membahas tentang mengapa kita berkomunikasi dan bahasa yang digunakan ketika berkomunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagai makhluk sosial, tentu manusia dalam kehidupannya membutuhkan komunikasi untuk dapat menjalin hubungan dengan manusia lainnya. Bahasa menjadi alat atau media paling efektif untuk menyampaikan isi pikiran, dengan bahasa manusia dapat berinteraksi dan berbicara mengenai apa saja. Untuk itu setiap manusia melakukan komunikasi untuk mendapatkan atau menyampaikan informasi atau pesan. Kata kunci : Bahasa, alat komunikasi, manusia
Stiker WhatsApp Sebagai Pesan Nonverbal Dalam Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa
Authors: Hariani Sintia
Published: May 2024

Saat mengirim pesan teks melalui WhatsApp, kadangkala pesan yang dikirim sulit dipahami oleh penerima pesan karena keterbatasan pesan verbal merefleksikan ekspresi pelaku komunikasi yang berujung pada kesalahan makna dalam menerjemahkan pesan. Untuk meminimalisir hal tersebut, WhatsApp menyediakan fitur stiker sebagai komunikasi nonverbal agar komunikasi lebih interaktif. Menurut teori fungsional yang digagas Patterson, pesan nonverbal berperan  membantu memaknai pesan verbal dalam aspek memberikan informasi tentang perasaan, mengekspresikan keintiman dengan orang lain dan membantu mencapai tujuan komunikasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam UIN Imam Bonjol Padang angkatan 2017-2019 untuk melihat bagaimana stiker berperan sebagai pesan nonverbal di WhatsApp dengan analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket, kemudian dijabarkan dalam bentuk statistik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan seluruh responden setuju bahwa stiker mampu merepresentasikan pesan verbal dalam komunikasi interpersonal melalui WhatsApp. Aspek memberikan informasi tentang perasaan, ditemukan sebanyak 78% responden berada pada interval setuju, dan 22% sangat setuju. Aspek mengeskpresikan keintiman dengan orang lain ditemukan 62% responden berada pada interval setuju dan 38% responden sangat setuju. Aspek membantu mencapai tujuan komunikasi ditemukan sebanyak 71% responden berada pada interval setuju dan 29% responden sangat setuju. Ini membuktikan bahwa stiker berperan sebagai pesan nonverbal di WhatsApp dalam komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa.
ANALYSIS OF THE CULTURE SHOCK PHENOMENA OF CHILDREN IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Matondang Abdul Rahman , Matondang Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the childfree phenomenon on social media specifically for Tweeters which is associated with Culture Shock. The method used in this research is content analysis by looking at the trend of Childfree issues on Tweeter from March 17-22 2023. The phenomenon analysis uses the Netlytic application which is then analyzed more deeply by looking at the views of MUI, Anthropologists and Communication Experts. The results of this study indicate that the childfree phenomenon on social media can be considered as a form of culture shock due to a shift in social values and norms that were previously considered normal and expected in society. This phenomenon can trigger conflict and polarization on social media, but can also be seen as a form of social and cultural change that is taking place in society. Therefore, it is important for society to accept the social and cultural changes that are taking place and to maintain tolerance towards other people's life choices.
CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION: VIEWING THE NEO-RACISM CLIMATE IN INDONESIA IN THE NEW MEDIA ERA
Authors: Al-Mujtahid Nazil Mumtaz
Published: May 2024

This article intends to describe the climate of neoracism in Indonesia, particularly in the age of new media. The emergence of new media in human existence has resulted in numerous social transformations, including the phenomenon known as neo-racism. Neoracism is a difficult problem to identify because it is more elusive than racism. This research is urgently needed to identify neo-racism in order to reduce social segregation, particularly in the age of new media. In the age of new media, this study employs a qualitative, sociological methodology. The author collects data by conducting interviews and observing social media users on Twitter. This study's primary data consists of Twitter sources and digital footprints. While the secondary data used in this study is a literature review comprised of various scientific books and articles, this is a review of the secondary literature. The original data is then analysed using techniques for content analysis. The results of the study indicate that the extent of neo-racism in Indonesia is greater than the public is aware of. Various regulations and netizens' criticism of the rejection of neo-racism have been devised, but this strategy has been ineffective due to the rise of neo-racism in the age of new media.
PENANAMAN SIKAP NASIONALISME MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Riyanti Wiwin , Rachman Maula Aulia , Handayani Tulus
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the forms, methods and factors in cultivating nationalist attitudes. This research uses qualitative research with a literature study approach. Data collection is carried out by determining the topic, collecting various data sources and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the way teachers instill an attitude of nationalism through social studies learning includes habituation, exemplary activities, the use of stories and media. Forms of cultivating an attitude of nationalism include being proud of being Indonesian, loving the country, being willing to make sacrifices, respecting culture, respecting the services of heroes and prioritizing the public interest. The causes of obstacles to cultivating a nationalist attitude are limited facilities and infrastructure, time, and students' lack of understanding. Keyword: Attitudes; Nationalism; Students.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI PANTUN PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Harahap Asriana , Harahap Nurul Khafifah
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 0301 Sokopan in the Indonesian language subject, pantun material due to the teacher's ineffectiveness in using innovative learning models in the learning process. This research aims to determine the significant influence of using the Make a Match learning model on student learning outcomes in rhyme material in class V of SD Negeri 0301 Sosopan. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research population was all class V students, totaling 20 students. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Based on data analysis, it was obtained that (1) An overview of the use of the Make a Match learning model in rhyme material in class V of SD Negeri 0301 Sosopan obtained student response questionnaire results in the high category with a score of 90%. (2) Description of student learning outcomes for pantun material in class V of SD Negeri 0301 Sosopan using the Make a Match learning model, obtained an average score of 43 in the "D" category and the average score after using the Make a Match learning model obtained an average score of average of 85.66 with category "A". (3) There is a significant influence of the Make a Match learning model on student learning outcomes for pantun material in class V of SD Negeri 0301 Sosopan. This is proven by the one sample test, it is known that the significant value (2-tailed) is 0.00, where the significant value is 0.000.05. Keywords: Make a Match Learning Model; Learning Outcomes; Pantun.