bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation and Management of the Contact Athlete's Shoulder
Authors: Arner Justin W. , Provencher Matthew T. , Bradley James P. , Millett Peter J.
Published: February 2022

Shoulder injuries are common in contact athletes and vary in severity because of the required complex interplay of shoulder stability and range of motion for proper function. Pathology varies based on sport but most commonly includes shoulder instability, acromioclavicular injuries, traumatic rotator cuff tears, and brachial plexus injuries. Acute management ranges from reduction of shoulder dislocations to physical examination to determine the severity of injury. Appropriate radiographs should be obtained to evaluate for alignment and fracture, with magnetic resonance imaging commonly being necessary for accurate diagnosis and management. Treatments range from surgical stabilization in shoulder instability to repeat examinations and physical therapy. Return-to-play decision making can be complex with avoidance of reinjury and player safety being of utmost concern. Appropriate evaluation and treatment are vital because repeat injury can lead to long-term effects due to the relatively high effectsometimes seen in contact sports.
Risk Factors for Composite Failure of Hip Dysplasia Treated With Periacetabular Osteotomy: A Minimum 10-Year Follow-up
Authors: Willey Michael C. , Westermann Robert W. , Glass Natalie , Goetz Jessica E. , Aitken Holly , Fatemi Nastaran , Davison John , Miller Aspen , Parker Emily , Fruehling Catherine , McKinley Todd O.
Published: February 2022

Introduction:

Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is a common surgical treatment of prearthritic hip dysplasia in young adults, but there are few long-term studies of clinical outcomes. The purpose of this investigation was to report a minimum 10-year clinical follow-up of hip dysplasia treated with PAO and identify risk factors for composite failure.

Methods:

We identified 151 patients (198 hips) who underwent PAO to treat hip dysplasia at a single institution. Enrolled subjects completed a series of six patient-reported outcome instruments and provided information about subsequent surgeries. We defined composite failure as conversion to total hip arthroplasty or modified Harris Hip Score ≤70. Logistic regression with generalized estimating equations was used to evaluate the relationships between odds of failure and potential predictor variables in univariate and multivariate analyses.

Results:

A total of 124 subjects (167 hips) with a minimum 10-year follow-up were enrolled. The median time from PAO to the final follow-up was 13 years (range 10-18 years). There were 71 hips that met criteria for failure: 32 with total hip arthroplasty and 39 with modified Harris Hip Score ≤70. Univariate logistic regression analyses revealed multiple preoperative factors that predicted composite failure: increased age and body mass index, osteoarthritis (OA), and more severe acetabular dysplasia. Postoperative factors that predicted failure included lateral undercoverage and formation of heterotopic ossification (HO). The final multivariate model identified body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 (odds ratio [OR], 3.84 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.68-8.78], P = 0.001), higher preoperative Tönnis grade OA (OR, 2.65 [95% CI, 1.50-4.66], P < 0.001), and HO formation (OR, 16.52 [95% CI, 2.08-135.96], P = 0.009) as independent predictors of failure.

Conclusions:

This study corroborates current hip dysplasia literature, identifying increasing age and presence of preoperative OA as risk factors for composite failure in univariate analyses. In addition, we found that obesity and HO formation were independent predictors of persistent hip dysfunction.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV
EFFECT OF WORKLOAD, COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT TO THE EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC WORKS AND SPATIAL ARRANGEMENTS OFFICE OF KARIMUN DISTRICT
Authors: Almansa Fitra Mohamad , Indrayani Indrayani , Andykhatria Andykhatria , Syahril Syahril , Hutasoit Hasudungan , Wayan Catra Yasa I
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and describe how the influence of professionalism in managing village assets, optimizing the use of village assets and empowering the community so that it contributes to increasing village original income. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source in this research is secondary data. The object of this research is Kuala Sempang Village, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency. The results showed that the professionalism of village asset management had no significant effect on village original income, the optimization of the village assets utilization had a significant positive effect on village original income and community empowerment had no significant effect on village original income. So, in this study from the three variables only one variable has a significant positive effect on the village's original income. This study aims to analyze the influence of workload, work experience and work motivation on employee performance. The type of research used in this study is associative research. The method that can be used in this study is to use structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). SEM with variance-based PLS so that it is able to handle two conditions, namely conditions with unspecified factors and conditions where the solution is unacceptable. This study uses computer smart program PLS 3.3.3. The population of this study is Civil Servants in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Karimun Regency which amounts to 66 employees. The research data was collected by questionnaire instrument. The test results hypothesized the direct influence of workload with employee performance showed insignificant negative results (inner weight = -0.302, p = 0.149) so it can be concluded that the results of the study rejected hypothesis 1 because there is an insignificant influence between workloads on employee performance. The test results of the hypothesis of direct influence of work experience showed insignificant positive results (inner weight = 0.062, p = 0.717) so it can be concluded that the results of the study rejected hypothesis 2 because there is an insignificant influence between work experience and employee performance. The test results hypothesized the direct influence of work motivation showed insignificant positive results (inner weight = 0.211, p = 0.308) so it can be concluded that the results of the study rejected hypothesis 3 because there is an insignificant influence between work motivation and employee performance. The results showed that 12.3% of employee performance variables were influenced by workload variables, work experience and work motivation while the remaining 87.7% were influenced by other variables.
The first virtual ASPIRE 7 and 8 programs: preparing senior vascular trainees for FRCS and consultancy using a Post-Graduate Virtual Learning Environment
Authors: Crichton A , Fairhead J , Garnham A , Graham T , Jones K , Ahmed U
Published: February 2022

Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significantly reduced educational opportunities for vascular trainees in the UK. Senior trainees preparing for their FRCS exam and future consultant interviews could not attend the usual preparation courses due to the pandemic. Learning Management Systems (LMS) have been used to good effect in undergraduate education, but to a lesser degree in post-graduate studies. Health Education England West Midlands (HEEWM) has developed a Post-Graduate Virtual Learning Environment (PGVLE). The aim of this study was to establish and evaluate a model for the delivery of the ASPIRE-7 and ASPIRE-8 post-graduate vascular courses using the PGVLE. Methods: The national two-day ASPIRE 7 and 8 courses were developed by the faculty in collaboration with the PGVLE team. Pre-course PGVLE guides for faculty and resources for candidates were generated on the PGVLE. Centralised feedback using integrated PGVLE software was gathered which, once completed, allowed autogenerated candidate and faculty certificate distribution. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of previous PGVLE use, pre-course materials/guides and the in-course lectures and mock scenarios was completed. Results: ASPIRE-7: 39 candidates attended ASPIRE-7, which was supported by 27 faculty of which 92% and 78% completed feedback, respectively. Pre-course lectures, overall educational course value and PGVLE good/excellent ratings were 91%, 100% and 97%, respectively. 90% of ASPIRE-7 faculty found the PGVLE easy to use for delivering education, despite 76% being new to using the software. ASPIRE-8: 14 candidates attended with 14 faculty, of which 79% and 36% completed feedback, respectively. The overall educational value, PGVLE and BigBlueButton (BBB) good/excellent scores were 100%. 100% of faculty found the PGVLE easy to use for delivering the educational aims. Conclusions: This study shows that the PGVLE can be used to provide robust, high quality post-graduate education programs for vascular surgeons nearing the end of their training. Its key uses are as web conferencing software, as an information repository and to both support and automate much of the governance that surrounds the administrational management to develop complex educational programs.
An Artificial Neural Network Model Based on Experimental Measurements for Estimating the Grounding Resistance
Authors: KAYABAŞI Ahmet , YILDIZ Berat , BALCI Selami
Published: February 2022

In grounding systems established in rocky and sandy lands where contact resistance with metal electrodes is high, contact resistance is generally the most critical parameter that changes the total grounding resistance value. Therefore, the nonlinear variation of the earth contact resistance according to the soil type cannot be taken into account in determining the grounding resistance with the traditional mathematical formulas given theoretically. This reduces the accuracy of grounding resistance determination. In this study, experimental measurements were made according to soil types and a data set was created. Then, to estimate the total grounding resistance of complex grounding systems, a classification was made using the multi-layer sensor (MLP) type ANN algorithm and the successful results were reported. Thus, according to the data set prepared based on experimental measurements, the proposed general classification algorithm approach can be applied to any grounding system. It presents a different technique from the previous literature as a pre-feasibility study for estimating the grounding resistance, especially before the grounding system installation, which is an early stage of the design process.
Community Perspectives | Lady Researchers: Mapping Urban Community and Learning Spaces
Authors: Dawson Carla
Published: February 2022

The ISU 4U Promise is an early commitment joint program of Iowa State University and King and Moulton elementary schools in the Des Moines urban neighborhoods. Design Dialogues is a community-engaged research project that serves youth in gender-specific after-school Children and Families Urban Movement (CFUM) programs by having them “map” the learning spaces in their community.
Opening the Web of Learning: Students, Professors, and Community Partners Co-Creating Real-Life Learning Experiences
Authors: Nasmyth Guy , Etmanski Catherine , Lehr Sabine
Published: February 2022

This article documents an example of a successful learning partnership for an activity called the Leadership Challenge (LC), an experiential learning design used by Royal Roads University (RRU) in its Master of Arts in Leadership Program. The LC is based on a co-learning model in which professors create the conditions for students’ learning; community-based organizations bring an authentic challenge as a scenario for learning to the students; and organizations, professors, and students all learn from one another throughout the process. We believe this experience is an example of how genuine partnerships between universities and community organizations can be created in which community partners are squarely placed in the center of the academic experience, rather than being treated as peripheral. Written from the perspective of representatives from both the university and the community service organization, this article also documents the limitations of this activity based on the short time frame allowed.
Một số phương pháp lắp dựng kết cấu dàn lưới không gian bằng thép
Authors: Vinh Lê Đình
Published: February 2022

Dàn lưới không gian là hệ kết cấu gồm các thanh liên kết tại các nút, làm việc theo sơ đồ không gian. Chính vì vậy dàn lưới có tính định hình cao, cấu kiện có kích thước nhỏ nên thích hợp sản xuất hàng loạt và dễ lắp ghép. Tuy nhiên đối với những công trình có hệ dàn phức tạp, kích thước lớn với yêu cầu lắp dựng khi thi công đạt độ chính xác cao thì việc lựa chọn các phương pháp lắp dựng sao cho đảm bảo chất lượng, an toàn, tiến độ và hiệu quả kinh tế là hết sức quan trọng.
Chiến lược kiến trúc đối với biến đổi khí hậu tại nhà ở nông thôn Vĩnh Long
Authors: Đạt Nguyễn Tiến
Published: February 2022

Tại Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (ĐBSCL), tỉnh Vĩnh Long hiện đang phải gánh chịu nhiều hậu quả về môi trường do ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí hậu như nước biển dâng, xâm nhập mặn, sạt lở đất, mưa lũ thất thường và mưa dông. Bên cạnh đó, cùng với hiện tượng đô thị hóa các vùng nông thôn và sự thiếu định hướng trong giải pháp quy hoạch và kiến trúc đã dẫn đến loại hình nhà ở nông thôn (NONT) tại Vĩnh Long đang mất dần các đặc trưng mang tính bản địa và chưa thực sự phù hợp với những điều kiện địa phương. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, có 5 loại hình kiến trúc NONT điển hình tại tỉnh Vĩnh Long. Trong số năm loại hình nhà ở Vĩnh Long, biệt thự là loại hình duy nhất không bị ảnh hưởng bởi biến đổi khí hậu. Nhà ở theo tầng là loại hình không bị ảnh hưởng đáng kể bởi biến đổi khí hậu. Tuy nhiên, những ngôi nhà đường phố đang phải đối phó với những tác động của xói mòn sông và triều cường. Đặc biệt, nhà ở thuần nông và đơn sơ bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề bởi sạt lở đất, triều cường, xâm nhập mặn và lốc xoáy. Trên cơ sở mối quan hệ với các đặc điểm kiến trúc bản địa, điều kiện kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường của tỉnh Vĩnh Long, các giải pháp kiến trúc liên quan đến biến đổi khí hậu đã được đề xuất nhằm nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống, giảm thiểu tác động xấu về môi trường và để đáp ứng nhu cầu phát triển bền vững trong tương lai.
Tính chất của chất kết dính sử dụng phụ gia tro bay và ngói đất sét nung ở nhiệt độ cao
Authors: Phượng Đỗ Thị , Đức Vũ Minh
Published: February 2022

Bài báo nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ cao đến một số tính chất cơ lý của chất kết dính từ xi măng poóclăng(OPC) và tro bay (FA), ngói vỡ đất sét nung (BN). OPC được thay thế bởi 10 % BN và 10, 20, 30,40 % FA (theo khối lượng). Sau khi chế tạo và bảo dưỡng, mẫu được sấy ở 100 oC trong 24 giờ, đốt nóngở 200, 400, 600, 800 và 1000 oC với thời gian hằng nhiệt 2 giờ, rồi làm lạnh đến nhiệt độ phòng. Các chỉ tiêu như khối lượng thể tích, độ co ngót và cường độ nén được xác định ở các cấp nhiệt độ. Kết quả chothấy mẫu FA20BN10 (70 % OPC + 20 % FA + 10 % BN) cho cường độ nén cao nhất, gấp khoảng 2 lần so với mẫu OPC, khối lượng thể tích giảm 9 % và độ co ngót 1,26 % ở khoảng 800oC.
Have a Personal Vehicle: Really Need or Simply Want?
Authors: Hasim Abdul Hafid , Said Lambang Basri , Hafram Maryam
Published: February 2022

The more and more efficiently the community in owning and determining vehicle choices has resulted in increasingly increasing the trend of private vehicle use as the primary transportation mode replacing public transportation. Planned Behavior Theory is expected to accurately predict people's intentions and behavior in using private vehicles. The variables used are the independent variable Attitude Toward, Subjective Norm and Perceived Behavioral Control, then Intention Behavior as the intervening and Behavior dependent variable. The research population is the community of private motorists using cars and motorbikes in the city of Makassar. The number of samples used was 210 respondents. The sampling used is Purposive Random Sampling. Primary data and information through an open questionnaire. Analysis of research data with the Structural Equation Model with IBM AMOS Software. The results obtained show that attitude toward intention to behavior means that attitude variables compared to Subjective Norm and Perceived Behavioral Control variables predominantly affect Intention and Behavior. The Attitude Toward of vehicle users who are influenced by Behavior belief will ensure that the vehicles they use can make social values increase, will be more valued and respected. Vehicles are not only a means of transportation but also a symbol of a person's establishment.
Survei aktivitas belajar anak tunagrahita ringan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani
Authors: Rahmania Ayu Nida Nur , Basuki Basuki
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keaktifan belajar peserta didik tunagrahita ringan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani adaptif pada masa new normal. Metode survei dilakukan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui data keaktifan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penilaian berupa checklist dengan cara observasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa observasi yang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pengamatan diperoleh hasil persentase tertinggi yaitu 56,25% peserta didik yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dengan indikator selalu aktif mendapatkan persentase 33,25%, kadang aktif 19,50%, dan tidak aktif sebesar 3,50%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat keaktifan peserta didik tunagrahita dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani adaptif di SLBN Jombang dapat dikatakan aktif.
Peningkatan hasil belajar menggiring sepak bola melalui pendekatan permainan
Authors: Kumbara Hengki , Muharom Mohammad Tri Bintang , Nuzulia Dian
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dribbling pada materi sepak bola. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experiment design dengan rancangan perlakuan pada penelitian ini menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPS 1 yang berjumlah 32 peserta didik. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling cluster random sampling. Untuk menilai kemampuan dribbling adalah Soccer Battery. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kemampuan dribbling peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan, yaitu pembelajaran dengan pendekatan permainan. Maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dengan pendekatan bermain dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dribbling peserta didik pada satuan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Survei efektivitas pembelajaran teknik start jongkok pada materi lari jarak pendek
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Rahman Taufik , Azis Abdul
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of online physical education learning at SDN Gayam II in the Sapudi Islands, Sumenep Regency. The research data was obtained from the results of interviews with physical education teachers, students, and parents, as well as the results of direct observations made by researchers. The results showed that: 1) the problems with the internet network were not good in the Sapudi Islands; 2) low economic constraints, this causes not all students and guardians of students to have android mobile phones (HP); and 3) there are some parents who cannot help supervise online learning. So it can be concluded that educational learning at SDN Gayam II Sapudi Islands, Sumenep Regency is less and even tends to be ineffective.
Management of Açai Areas in the Sustainability-Oriented Supply Chain in the Municipality of Abaetetuba-Pará
Authors: Barbosa Eldilene da Silva , Lima Herdjania Veras de , Elias Leila Marcia Sousa de Lima , Araújo Jamile Carla Oliveira , Santos Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos
Published: February 2022

The objective of this work is to characterize the areas of Açaí management focused on sustainability and identify impacts caused by its exploitation, in the municipality of Abaetetuba (Pará), Brazil. Therefore, information was collected on the Açaí management system, showing and verifying the impacts of production on the continuity of production based on sustainability. As the methodology, a documental analysis was carried out, which was done through research carried out and data from IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) and BASA (Amazon Bank S.A.) in PRONAF (National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture), INCRA (National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform) and through literature: articles, theses, dissertations, etc. The considerations point out the impacts that intensive management can generate on production and that the use of traditional management that has lesser impacts can ensure less impact on the environment and generate a balance in production, contributing to productive maintenance besides reducing impacts on the environment, providing local farmers with a capacity for sustainability, as it aids families socially, strengthening the economy and balancing the environment.
Reciprocal Dumping under Dichotomous Regulation
Authors: Debia Sébastien , Zaccour Georges
Published: February 2022

An essential ingredient to net-zero-emissions policies is to regionally integrate electricity markets. But electricity cross-border trades are often assessed as inefficient. We explain this inefficiency by the presence of a dichotomous regulation: producers are highly regulated with regard to their local activities, but weakly regulated when it comes to their exports. Such a dichotomy in regulation can be generalized to every economic sector, with varying intensity. We develop a generic 2-player 2-stage game theoretical framework where producers anticipate the impact of their exports on the clearing of regulated local markets. We characterize the subgame-perfect Nash equilibrium of the game as a function of the relative price-elasticity between markets. Overall, dichotomous regulation leads producers to over-export in order to create scarcity in their home market. Hence, despite that local markets clear efficiently, the global equilibrium is inefficient. When the two jurisdictions are relatively symmetric, the equilibrium is Pareto-dominated by the first-best outcome. These results call for better coordination between regulators across different jurisdictions.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric dentistry treatment procedures
Authors: Yüksel Burcu Nihan , Bezgin Tuğba
Published: February 2022

Aim: The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has forced pediatric dentistry to limit clinical procedures due to children’s role in spread of the virus and transmission routes in pediatric patients. In order to minimize contamination and cross-infection risk, dental examinations and treatments had been postponed and patient admission protocols rearranged. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pandemic on the number of patients admitted and treated in the pediatric dentistry clinic of a university hospital in the one-year period following the March 2020 global pandemic declaration.

Methodology: The study included pediatric patients aged 0-14 years admitted to a pediatric dentistry clinic of a faculty of dentistry between March 2019 and March 2021 in order to compare and make a retrospective evaluation of the one-year time intervals before and after the pandemic announcement in March 2020. Children were divided into the age groups 2-6 and 7-14. Evaluation parameters were chosen as examination, radiograph (panoramic and periapical), fissure sealing or local fluoride application, compomer, composite filling, amputation, root canal treatment, prefabricated crown, tooth extraction, and space maintainer.

Results: The results of the study showed a statistically significant decrease in monthly average number of examinations after the declaration of the pandemic regardless of age and gender (p<0.001). In both age groups, there is a proportional decrease in amputation, posterior tooth beam composite filling, fissure sealant or topical fluoride application, root canal treatment, compomer filling, prefabricated crown procedures during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic, while the number of filming procedures increased proportionally (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Dental clinicians were advised to take on more radical treatment options during the pandemic. Further studies are needed to examine the effects of the statistical decrease in the number of procedures in the field of pediatric dentistry and treatment services on long-term community oral health.

 

How to cite this article: Yüksel BN, Bezgin T. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric dentistry treatment procedures. Int Dent Res 2021;11(3):140-8. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no3.2

 

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Special fitness level of combat sports athletes: mixed martial arts (MMA) and thai boxing (muay thai) in the aspect of training experience
Authors: Ambroży Tadeusz , Wąsacz Wojciech , Koteja Agnieszka , Żyłka Tomasz , Stradomska Justyna , Piwowarski Juliusz , Rydzik Łukasz
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The best test of the technical skills and special physical fitness of the combat sports athlete is his or her response to the specific effort that occurs in a sports fight during tournaments. The aim of the study was to assess the variation in the level of special fitness and technical skills of modern combat sports athletes from the Legion Team Tarnów sports club. Material and Method: The research was conducted in a group of 30 athletes of two different fighting styles in terms of techniques and tactics: mixed martial arts (MMA, group 1, N=15) and Thai boxing (group 2, N=15). Measurements of basic somatic body build characteristics were performed. The fitness of the participants was measured using the special kickboxing fitness test (SKFT). The strength of the correlation between special fitness level and training experience was also evaluated. Results: The analyses revealed that the body build of the athletes of different combat sports does not significantly differ between each other. The athletes of both groups (MMA and Thai boxing) presented similar levels of basic somatotype characteristics. The level of special fitness in the MMA and Thai boxing groups significantly differed between the athletes of these sports in terms of the second series of punches (p = 0.030) and the second series of kicks (p = 0.011). A higher level of these elements of special fitness was displayed by Thai boxing athletes. The MMA group showed a very high strength of correlation that was statistically significant between training experience and first series of punches, second series of punches, and final HR. Furthermore, the first series of kicks and the second series of kicks showed high and significant strength of correlation. In the Thai boxing group, statistically significant relationships were found, with very high strength of correlation, in the first series of punches, first series of kicks, second series of punches, second series of kicks, and HR measured after one minute. Conclusions: The results allow for the initial diagnosis and interpretation of special fitness competencies along with the level of technical skills in the application of basic striking techniques in MMA and Thai boxing, which promotes optimization and enhances the quality of coaching control.
True = False (Life in Limbo)
Authors: Guth Stephan
Published: February 2022

A collapsed code of Egyptian and Tunisian lifeworlds in 2016.
Einführung in die zivilrechtliche Arbeitstechnik für ausländische Studierende
Authors: Boës Christoph
Published: February 2022

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Vermittlung der zivilrechtlichen Fallbearbeitungstechnik für ausländische Studierende, die in naher Zeit einen Studienaufenthalt an einer deutschen juristischen Fakultät planen. Am Beispiel des Erasmus+ Teaching Stay an der Université Toulouse 1 Sciences Sociales wird beschrieben, wie eine solche Einführungsveranstaltung in die zivilrechtliche Arbeitsweise aussehen könnte. Der Beitrag hat zum Ziel, die Erfahrungen des Autors bei der Durchführung dieser Veranstaltung mit anderen Lehrenden zu teilen und ihnen bestenfalls Ideen für eigene ähnliche Lehrveranstaltungen an die Hand zu geben. Zwar ist der Bericht aus einer zivilrechtlichen Perspektive geschrieben, eine Übertragung des Konzepts auf entsprechende Einführungsveranstaltungen zum öffentlichen Recht oder zum Strafrecht ist aber sehr gut vorstellbar.
Designing and Validating an Integrated Environmental Education Curriculum Model for General Medicine
Authors: Saidi Masood , Shobeiri Seyed Mohammad , Rezaee Mahdieh , Ahmadi Parvin
Published: February 2022

Background: Concerns about the environment have persisted over decades, and governments determinedly pursue the issue of environmental education. Designing an integrated curriculum is an effective approach to learning, participation, behavior, and critical thinking. Objectives: The presented study aimed to propose and validate an integrated model of environmental education curriculum for general medicine. Methods: This study was conducted using a mixed method (quantitative and qualitative). Data were collected using a questionnaire and via interviews. By using the Morgan’s table, the target population was determined to be 280 in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (15 professors and 265 students). Results: The students had inadequate knowledge and low positive attitudes toward environmental education. Given the maximum consistency of the data obtained and the curriculum models provided by Silver and Alexander and Taylor and Kelvin, the integrated environmental education curriculum model was designed in 11 stages, including needs assessment, objectives, content, area determination, learning materials and resources, learning-teaching strategies, implementation and the role of professors, grouping, time, place, and evaluation. The proposed model was validated based on experts’ comments, and the content validity ratio was considered appropriate. Conclusions: Considering the integrated features of the proposed model, it applies to all stages of medical education and could foster effective interactions between students and environmental education during the seven-year study period, which confirms the efficacy of the model if implemented correctly. Considering the subjects of environmental education based on health-centered environment and the effects on physical, mental, and social health, the proposed model recognizes the contents of the current medical curriculum (i.e., disease prevention and treatment and the position of integration in organizing the content). In addition, it selects the contents of the model, which are reflected in its integrated approaches. The model composes of thematic knowledge, efficient knowledge, and functional knowledge in environmental education in medicine in the form of an integrated curriculum.
The Mediating Role of Self-compassion in the Correlation Between Perceived Social Support and Psychosomatic Symptoms Among Students with Gender as the Moderator
Authors: Feizollahi Zahra , Asadzadeh Hassan , Bakhtiarpour Saeed , Farrokhi Noorali
Published: February 2022

Background: Psychosomatic symptoms manifest in different stages of human life. Students are vulnerable to the negative impact of these symptoms on their academic success and the possible consequences, such as illegal drug use and suicide attempts. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-compassion in the correlation between perceived social support and psychosomatic symptoms among university students. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on the students of the Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz in the academic year 2020 - 2021. The sample population included 372 students (178 males and 194 females) who were selected via simple random sampling. Data were collected using the medical outcomes study-social support survey, Neff’s self-compassion scale (short-form), and DSM-5 somatic symptoms experiences questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. Results: A significant, negative correlation was observed between perceived social support and psychosomatic symptoms (β = -0.14; P = 0.03), and a significant, positive correlation was observed between perceived social support and self-compassion (β = 0.34; P = 0.001). Furthermore, a significant, negative correlation was denoted between self-compassion and psychosomatic symptoms (β = -0.52; P = 0.001). Self-compassion slightly mediated the correlation between perceived social support and psychosomatic symptoms (β = -0.19; P = 0.001), while gender did not moderate this mediating model. Conclusions: According to the results, the modified model had a good fit. Therefore, self-compassion and perceived social support affected psychosomatic symptoms in the university students.
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Group Therapy in Emotion Regulation Among Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Authors: Nobakht Hanieh , Nourimoghadam Sana , Nikmanesh Zahra
Published: February 2022

Background: In addition to physical issues, multiple sclerosis (MS) patients experience many psychological problems that make their living conditions difficult. Objectives: This study aimed at examining the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) group therapy in emotion regulation among MS patients. Methods: This quasi-experimental study followed a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population included all patients with MS who were referred to Sistan and Baluchestan MS Community from December 2017 to February 2018. Among these people, 30 patients were selected as the sample using the convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to a control group and an experimental group (each including 15 patients). Eight 60-minute sessions of MBSR therapy were conducted on the experimental group. A post-test was carried out after completing all these sessions, and a follow-up was performed a month later. The Self-Regulation Inventory developed by Ibanez et al. was used as the data collection tool. The analysis of covariance was used to analyze the obtained data. Results: The results showed that MBSR group therapy was effective in improving emotion regulation in patients with MS in the post-test and follow-up (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Authorities are suggested employing MBSR group therapy to boost emotion regulation among patients with chronic diseases.
Risk Factors of Premarital Sex Among University Girl Students: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Rahmanian Fatemeh , Zarei Nooshin , Motazedian Nasrin
Published: February 2022

Background: In recent years, the median age of marriage has increased in Iran. Premarital sex has been socially, culturally, religiously, and legally banned in Iran. Changes in sexual and social criteria, as well as communications technology, have resulted in the alteration of traditional values. Also, free time and adventure-seeking behaviors have increased unhealthy and dangerous conducts, which could lead to the prevalence of some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Hence, in-depth studies are required to determine the factors affecting premarital sexual relationships in young females. Objectives: This study investigated the challenges and facilitators of premarital sex among female university students in Iran. Methods: This is a qualitative study with a content analysis approach. The participants were 24 female university students in four universities of Fars province, who were selected through purposive sampling method, followed by the snowball sampling technique. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, and the data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: The findings highlighted three main determinants of premarital sexual relationships among university students, including individual determinants, family environment, and community-related determinants. Conclusions: In individual determinants, policy makers and planners should improve individual skills such as self-control, resilience to peer pressure, and the skill of saying no, along with teaching self-knowledge. To control the effect of family environment, educating parents and promoting moderate behavior with their children can be effective. To reduce social pressure, programs should be considered for young girls to express themselves and their emotions. Moreover, some new policies are needed to reduce legal restrictions for unmarried females.
Genius loci
Authors: Musil Jan
Published: February 2022

Esej se věnuje fenoménu, který se při uchopení vhodným způsobem může stát pevnou součástí výuky v českých školách: je to genius loci a s ním související vý­uka. V kontextu probíhajících diskusí nad novou podobou kurikula, rychlých proměn společnosti posledních dvou desetiletí a zejména výhledu na budoucí vývoj (nejen) českého přírodního prostředí je rozvoj poznání krajiny žádoucí. Probíhající procesy a jevy v krajině z pohledu přírodovědného i pedagogického poskytují široké možnos­ti pro objektivní hodnocení a kognitivní složku žákovské osobnosti. Environmentál­ní rozměr s krajinou svázané výuky ohlížející se od lokálních aspektů ke globálním úkolům a problémům rozšiřuje také osobnostní a subjektivní pojetí místa. A nako­nec praktické zkušenosti a rozvoj kompetencí vedle znalostí završují využití a použití daného místa žáky v intencích místně zakotveného učení. Esej je rozčleněna na dvě části, kdy je první věnována teoretickým východiskům, seznámení s klíčovými faktory obou fenoménů a jejich rizikům; druhá pak sleduje kontext kurikulárních dokumen­tů, výuky a místně zakotveného učení na příkladech pedagogické praxe. V závěru se příspěvek věnuje náhledu na terénní výuku a místně zakotvené učení jako nástroje participace žáků na utváření, upevňování a uchování genia loci v úrovni znalostí, hod­not, spolupráce komunity, sdílené paměti a společných tradic.
Edukace žáků se speciálními vzdělávacími potřebami v přírodním prostředí
Authors: Řandová Nikola Adelaida , Thorovská Alena
Published: February 2022

Problematika výchovy a vzdělávání žáků v přírodním prostředí patří k ak­tuálním tématům. Příroda představuje přirozené prostředí, ve kterém jsme se vyvíjeli miliony let, a pobyt v přírodním prostředí je tak naší evoluční potřebou. Kontakt s pří­rodou však v současném světě, který je orientován spíše na technologie, velmi rychle mizí. Řada výzkumů odhaluje, že lidé tráví venku čím dál méně času. V souvislosti s tím se objevují také nové termíny jako „porucha z deficitu přírody“, kterou ve své publikaci Last Child in the Woods použil Richard Louv (Daniš, 2016). Na potřebu větší­ho kontaktu s přírodou tak reagují různé vzdělávací a výchovné strategie a další inici­ativy, kterým není lhostejné, jakým směrem se bude utvářet vztah dětí k přírodě a jak bude pobyt venku ovlivňovat jejich zdraví. V současné epidemiologické situaci může být vzdělávání žáků v přírodním prostředí velmi žádoucí, zejména u žáků, kteří mají potíže s dodržováním nezbytných hygienických opatření. Význam pobytu venku je v obecné rovině ověřen celou řadou výzkumů, ale vyvstávají otázky, je-li pobyt venku přínosem pro všechny děti, jak na pobyt venku reagují žáci se speciálními vzdělávací­mi potřebami apod. Předložená studie je rozdělena na dvě relativně samostatné části; první je zaměřena na vzdělávání žáků se speciálními potřebami v prostředí školní zahrady a druhá na vzdělávání žáků s poruchami chování v lesním prostředí. Studie přináší několik poznatků, které se mohou stát předmětem dalšího zkoumání a dis­kuzí. Jde například o zjištění téměř úplné absence negativních reakcí žáků na pobyt v zahradě (za každého počasí). Pozoruhodné jsou též zaznamenané názory některých pedagogických pracovníků na problematickou komplementaritu konceptu inkluze a vzdělávání v lesním prostředí.
Historií výchovy v přírodě v Čechách k lipnické Prázdninové škole
Authors: Holec Otakar
Published: February 2022

Text se věnuje historii pobytu v přírodě v českých zemích – zejména oka­mžikům, které zásadně ovlivnily dnešní pojetí výchovy v přírodě (reprezentované zejména Prázdninovou školou Lipnice) a využití jeho programů, postupů a metod ve výchově holistické, reflektované zážitkovou pedagogikou.
Kurz pobytu v letní přírodě: zkušenosti z olomoucké cesty
Authors: Másilka David , Vičar Michal , Prášilová Babeta
Published: February 2022

Kurz pobytu v letní přírodě (dále KPLP) je jedním z předmětů, který pa­tří do základu kurikul všech studijních oborů na Fakultě tělesné kultury Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci. Přes jeho jasné a silné postavení v kurikulech, založeném na sportech v přírodě, jej garanti pro studijní obor Rekreologie již od samého počátku v roce 1994 uchopili v duchu metod zážitkové pedagogiky. Na základě inspirace me­todikou Prázdninové školy Lipnice pro přípravu a vedení autorských zážitkových kurzů vytvořili specifický kurzový styl intenzivního programu vědomého učení pro­žitkem a holistické výchovy. V textu článku prezentujeme kompilaci vybraných vý­stupů kvalitativní sondy se sedmi vedoucími instruktory KPLP, jež vedli kurzy mezi roky 1995–2018, s názory tří stávajících vedoucích instruktorů a dvou současných garantů a vedoucích kurzu. Cílem textu je zprostředkovat zkušenosti s dosavadní rea­lizací předmětu KPLP, představit klíčová vodítka pro aktuální pojetí, poskytnout zpět­nou vazbu související s jeho praktickými dopady a v neposlední řadě skrze zmíněné nabídnout inspiraci dalším pracovištím. Závěrem je formulace 10 doporučení, které charakterizují současné pojetí předmětu KPLP zaměřeného mimo jiné i na osobnost­ně-sociální rozvoj účastníků.
A new species of mossy frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Northeastern Vietnam
Authors: Ninh Hoa Thi , Nguyen Tao Thien , Nguyen Huy Quoc , Hoang Ngoc Van , Siliyavong Sonephet , Nguyen Thinh Van , Le Dzung Trung , Le Quyet Khac , Ziegler Thomas
Published: February 2022

We describe a new species of Theloderma from northeastern Vietnam based on morphological differences and molecular divergence. Theloderma khoii sp. nov. is distinguishable from its congeners on the basis of a combination of the following characters: large size, SVL 52.1 mm in male, 59.4 mm in female; head length and width equal; vomerine teeth present; snout pointed and truncated, eye large, ED 4.7 mm in male, 5.6 mm in female, spinules on upper eyelid; tibiotarsal articulation reaches to the posterior border of the eye or the tip of the snout; dorsal skin very rough with large irregular gland ridges and warts, ventral surface of body granular; tips of all digits dilated but all considerably smaller than tympanum; dorsal surface mossy green or olive mottled with dark magenta. The distribution of the new species is unknown but probably extends into adjacent high elevation forested areas in Ha Giang Province, Vietnam and in Yunnan Province, China with an extent of occurrence of only < 1000 km2 and continuing decline in the quality of its habitat due to deforestation. Thus, we suggest the species should be considered Endangered following IUCN’s Red List categories.
Poética de la novela histórica como género literario
Authors: Fernández Prieto Celia
Published: February 2022

-
Julia Kristeva: teoría, proceso e interpretación del sentido
Authors: Bohórquez Douglas
Published: February 2022

-
Etno-semiótica del rito: discurso funerario y prácticas funerarias en cementerios urbanos
Authors: Finol José Enrique , Fernández Karelys
Published: February 2022

-
Diseminación deconstructora de la identidad en Un fulgor tan breve, de Jiménez Lozano
Authors: Higuero Francisco Javier
Published: February 2022

-
Políticas de Género Universitarias: Institucionalización, Transversalización y Participación de la Comunidad
Authors: Arce Casas Pedro Octavio
Published: February 2022

Mexican Higher Education Institutions (HEI) experienced since the second half of the XX century a growth in its enrolments, especially in the female alumni. This aforementioned phenomenon could show certain advancement in gender equality, at least in students’ population. However, the belief that Universities are isolated from the social issues of the countries they are established is dubious. The greater amount of complains about sexual harassment inside the HEI, and the reactions from feminist groups reveal the opposite, they have unveiled a vulnerability exhibited by Universities as institutions that reproduce the male domination predominant in the national context. In consequence, HEI authorities have been forced to act, and by isolated efforts started policies from a gender scope. So, the objective of this paper is to analyze within HEI policies framework three concepts: institutionalization, transversalization and community participation, which are requisites to obtain inclusive and safe institutions for half of the student community that conform the overwhelming majority of the population affected by gender violence.

Las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) mexicanas experimentaron, a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, un crecimiento en la matrícula, particularmente en las mujeres. Esto podría indicar cierto grado de equidad de género, al menos, en la población estudiantil. Sin embargo, la creencia de que las universidades están aisladas de las problemáticas sociales de los países en que se ubican, está en tela de juicio. Las cada vez más abundantes denuncias de acoso y hostigamiento sexual dentro de las instituciones, así como las correspondientes reacciones de grupos feministas, muestran lo contrario, han dejado al descubierto una vulnerabilidad que exhibe a las universidades como instituciones en que se reproduce la dominación masculina predominante en el contexto nacional. En consecuencia, las autoridades se han visto obligadas a actuar y, mediante esfuerzos aislados, pusieron en marcha políticas con perspectiva de género. Por lo que el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar en el marco de las políticas universitarias de género tres conceptos: la institucionalización, la transversalidad y la participación comunitaria que son requisitos necesarios para lograr instituciones incluyentes y seguras para la mitad de la comunidad estudiantil que constituye la abrumante mayoría de población afectada por la violencia de género.
La paternidad como ejercicio de la masculinidad igualitaria
Authors: López Marín Tomás Israel
Published: February 2022

The objective of this article is to understand how to exercisefatherhood on the basis of equality supposes the opportunity for the deconstruction of the traditional hegemonic masculinity towards a model of egalitarian masculinity. From the proposal of egalitarian masculinities, fatherhood is presented as the opportunity to reflect on the idea of masculinity that we have been learning in a traditional way, in order to unlearn the gender roles acquired throughout life. That is why egalitarian fatherhood is a model of resistance towards traditional ideas of what it means to be a man, promoting new egalitarian masculinities.

El objetivo de este artículo es entender como elejercicio de la paternidad en base a la igualdad supone la oportunidad para la deconstrucción de la masculinidad hegemónica tradicional hacia un modelo de masculinidad igualitaria.Desde la propuesta de las masculinidades igualitarias, la paternidad sepresenta como la oportunidad de reflexionar sobre la idea de masculinidad que venimos aprendiendo de manera tradicional, para poder desaprender los roles de género adquiridos durante toda la vida. Es por ello quela paternidad igualitaria supone un modelo de resistencia hacia las ideas tradicionales de lo que significa ser un hombre, potenciando nuevas masculinidades igualitarias.