bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Možnosti využití virtuální reality v oblasti bezpečnosti práce
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Kubr Jan , Hořejší Petr ,   University of West Bohemia
Published: December 2023

Tento článek se věnuje rešerši odborných publikací, jež se zabývají problematikou virtuální reality, a sice se zaměřením na zkoumání možností, jak virtuální realitu využít v oblasti bezpečnosti práce. Článek analyzuje a sumarizuje různé přístupy a aplikace, které přináší inovativní pohled na zlepšení pracovního prostředí a minimalizaci rizik souvisejících s pracovní činností pomocí technologie virtuální reality. Výstupem, který byl derivován na základě zkušeností s praktickou přípravou a implementací podobných simulací, je diskuse, která zahrnuje výhody a nevýhody využití, dále je to popis výzkumných trendů a doporučeních pro efektivní využití virtuální reality v kontextu bezpečnosti práce.
Ověření přínosu exoskeletu – porovnávací měření pomocí exoskeletu
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Šimerová Andrea , Veselá Kateřina ,   University of West Bohemia, Kačerová Ilona ,   University of West Bohemia, Bureš Marek ,   University of West Bohemia, Šimon Michal ,   University of West Bohemia
Published: December 2023

Článek se věnuje popisu projektu, jehož cílem bylo ověření přínosu exoskeletu. Jednalo se o přípravu a následnou realizaci porovnávacího měření pomocí exoskeletu. Měření bylo zaměřeno na pracovní činnost impregnace transformátorů bez použití exoskeletu a s použitím exoskeletu. Z provedeného měření bylo následně představeno porovnání zjištěných hodnot.
Testování vývojářské sady Vuforia pro rozšířenou realitu v navigačním procesu pro optimalizaci GPS technologie
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Macháč Tomáš , Hořejší Petr ,   University of West Bohemia, Šimon Michal ,   University of West Bohemia
Published: December 2023

Jednou z významných oblastí pro aplikaci rozšířené reality se jeví oblast logistiky. Rozšířená realita nabízí řadu přístupů, jak lokalizovat hledaný cíl ve skladu. GPS technologie disponuje značnou nepřesností, a to v průměru až 5 metrů. Experimentální měření přináší zjištění, a to konkrétně ve vzdálenostním a úhlovém omezení této navigační aplikace založené na značkách. Otestováním vývojářské sady Vuforia změříme vzdálenosti a úhlů pro detekci markerů, které se umístí podél uličky skladu a budou napomáhat dotrackovat virtuální artefakty ve venkovním prostředí. Tyto údaje definují omezení metody a její aplikovatelnost. Data slouží jako základ pro experimentální parametr, který se aplikuje do matematického vzorce. Vzorec stanovuje minimálně nutný rozměr markeru na základě šířky logistické cesty. Tento návrh lze uplatit zejména u pěší navigace ve skladu. Závěrem jsme definovaly limity, které jsou značně omezující, zejména v nutnosti rozměrných markerů. Řešení je proto vhodné hledat v hybridním přístupu.
Složky faktorů ovlivňující návratnost investice do robotizace
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Ženíšek David , Šimon Michal ,   University of West Bohemia, Broum Tomáš ,   University of West Bohemia
Published: December 2023

Tento článek se zabývá identifikací složek faktorů pro výpočet návratnosti robotizace pracoviště. Článek nejprve přestaví současný stav bádání na téma robotizace a návratnosti. Následně seznámí s potřebností kvalitního výpočtu návratnosti při rozhodování o investici do robotizace a nakonec představí strukturu členění identifikovaných faktorů na základě šesti případových studií robotizace v průmyslových podnicích.
Interdisciplinární přístupy efektivního hospodaření se srážkovou vodou na rozvojových plochách urbanizovaných území
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Kopp Jan
Published: December 2023

Efektivní hospodaření se srážkovou vodou v urbanizovaných územích by mělo splňovat požadavky legislativy, naplňovat zásady odpovědného hospodaření s vodou, být ekonomicky efektivní ve fázích přípravy, realizace i provozu a též přinášet celospolečenské benefity, například kvalitní veřejná prostranství, ochranu vodních zdrojů nebo podporu biodiverzity. Publikace shrnuje poznatky, které ukazují veřejné správě a odborné veřejnosti cestu, jak prosazovat hospodaření se srážkovou vodou v rámci plánování a výstavby na rozvojových plochách měst. Text zároveň odkazuje na další výsledky řešení projektu TA ČR – katalog opatření, softwarovou aplikaci a specializované mapy pilotních lokalit.
Comprensión del desarrollo visto desde la contabilidad social: el caso de Medellín, Colombia para el cuatrienio 2016-2019
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Cárdenas Betancur Tahiana Andrea , Barros Castilla Yank Alberto ,   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Soto Villa Julián Hemel ,   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana
Published: December 2023

El artículo de reflexión presenta el análisis con intención evaluativa al plan de desarrollo 206-2019 del Municipio de Medellín, como carta de navegación para definir la priorización de objetivos del desarrollo, los recursos asignados y el cumplimiento de metas desde la gestión por resultados para el cierre de brechas sociales, para lo cual se acude a una investigación evaluativa, con una metodología mixta y el análisis longitudinal de los indicadores tradicionales y percepciones ciudadanas. Los resultados permiten reconocer las prioridades de desarrollo en la ciudad con miras a lograr el cierre de brechas y reducir los índices de desigualdad, a la vez que se gestionan más eficientemente los recursos.
La inclusión de estrategias didácticas ambientales-sustentables: propuesta para estudiantes del pregrado Administración de Empresas en la UNAULA Medellín
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Linares Carrascal Kelly Johana
Published: December 2023

El objetivo es diseñar estrategias didácticas ambientales sustentables para ser insertadas de manera transversal en las unidades de aprendizaje del pregrado de Administración de Empresas en la universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana en Medellín Colombia. Para esto, se utilizó la metodología de revisión teórica, con bibliografía que indica la importancia del cuidado ambiental y el desarrollo sustentable en la educación superior. El principal hallazgo indica que existe una asignatura llamada Gestión Ambiental que aplica algunas acciones del cuidado medioambiental, sin embargo, no se hace muy frecuentemente de forma transversal, por lo que se plantean estrategias didácticas y acciones para fortalecer este aspecto que cobra relevancia día a día, máxime para que los egresados sean los difundidores de esta nueva visión y fortalecimiento del medio ambiente y el desarrollo sustentable en las empresas y en la población.
Poeta invitado. Luis Fernando Macías (Medellín, 1957)
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Velásquez Córdoba Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2023

Escribir sobre un autor es un acto de valentía. Mientras se escribe, se anda sobre una cuerda floja, sabiendo que cualquier paso en falso puede llevar a una caída vertiginosa. Al menos eso fue lo que sentí cuando me pidieron que escribiera unas palabras sobre la obra del escritor antioqueño Luis Fernando Macías. En primer lugar, debo aclarar que no soy experto en literatura, lo que hace este malabarismo más complicado para mí. Segundo, conozco a Luis Fernando hace varios años, y hemos construido una bella relación de Profesor/alumno que se ha transformado en amistad, y gracias a la cual, debo admitir, tengo el sesgo de la admiración y agradecimiento que hacen aún más difícil la empresa que me propongo: hablar del autor y presentar su obra.
Traducciones. Félix Guattari. Sesenta y cinco sueños de Kafka
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Aguiar Montaño Román
Published: December 2023

Este año se cumplen cincuenta años del ya clásico libro de Deleuze y Guattari El Anti Edipo. El deseo ya no es capturado bajo el teatro de la representación y de la falta objetiva y se lo presenta como una actividad productiva. Más que posesión se trata de contagios con el mundo, más que imitación encontramos devenires que incorporan movimientos: “El perro flaco corre por la calle, el perro flaco es la calle” dice Virginia Woolf. El intervalo que va de la vigilia al sueño se encuentra poblado de devenires y contagios. Kafka, quien sufría de duermevelas, encuentra esa temporalidad en la que la vida misma no se disocia de su articulación natural y productiva que es el sueño. Ya no se trata, como decía Hölderlin, de que “el hombre es dios cuando sueña y apenas un mendigo cuando piensa” sino más bien de encontrar esa zona en la que se pierden las identidades tanto del dios como del hombre y se establece una síntesis creativa entre los dos. El relato de los sueños de Kafka, que aparecen en sus diarios y en los entramados de su obra, son el diagrama bajo el cual el escritor checo da forma a sus escritos literarios. Los sueños son la manera en que articula la creación literaria con las prácticas corrientes de la vida, en donde la ficción se funde con lo real y lo real forma parte del ensueño. Traducimos aquí, como una celebración más de ese acontecimiento (que aún no cesa) de lo que significó la publicación en 1972 de El Anti Edipo, y como una manera de divulgación cultural de ese legado fructífero en conceptos que ha significado la obra de Guattari y de Deleuze en el pensamiento. Hemos tomado para la traducción del texto la versión íntegra de la revista Magazine Litteraire. París, n.° 415, de diciembre de 2002, pp. 57–62; incorporando la presentación que del texto hace su editor.
Mujeres, nación y conflictos en Colombia. A propósito de los ciento veinte años del fin de la guerra de los Mil Días (1899–1902)
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Rubiano Muñoz Rafael
Published: December 2023

El veinticuatro de octubre de 1902 se redactó el convenio en la hacienda Neerlandia y el veintiuno de noviembre del mismo año se firmó en el buque norteamericano Wisconsin, un acuerdo de paz que produjo el fin de la Guerra de Los Mil Días. Los liberales radicales capitulaban ante los conservadores de la Regeneración y grupos armados de liberales, liderados primordialmente, al mando de Benjamín Herrera y Rafael Uribe Uribe, convinieron dejar la lucha armada y consensuar con el gobierno conservador de José Manuel Marroquín (1900–1904). Con los acuerdos de paz decretados, se cerró el siglo XIX en Colombia y se entró al siglo XX. Las consecuencias de la conflagración fueron la pérdida de Panamá el tres de noviembre de 1903 y la llegada al solio presidencial del militar comerciante boyacense y conservador Rafael Reyes (1904–1909).
Sobre la neurastenia y el negocio en Tomás Carrasquilla
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Ánjel José Guillermo (Memo)
Published: December 2023

Don Tomás Carrasquilla, que además de escritor fue sastre, vivió cinco guerras civiles: la de 1860 (liberales contra conservadores), la de 1876 (conservadores contra liberales radicales), la de 1885 (en la que los norteamericanos asesoraron a la Guardia Colombiana en los métodos del filibusterismo), la guerra de 1895 y al final la de guerra de los Mil Días (en la que se aprovechó para eliminar a los maestros que enseñaban a vivir según los métodos de Rousseau y Pestalozzi). Y ya en 1940, cuando estaba ciego y próximo a morir, se iniciaba esa guerra infame que se llamó la de la violencia en Colombia. Esto llevaría a pensar que la guerra y la condición carnicera del hombre habría sido el tema de Carrasquilla. Pero no, en su obra la guerra con sus explosiones y mutilados es apenas un trasfondo. Todo parece indicar que no lo sedujo la violencia evidente ni la anécdota nacida de ahí. Su campo temático es más trascendente. La violencia que narra Carrasquilla es más fina y cruel, como la que practica un libertino que evita manchar su traje de sangre ya que vestir bien también es un placer. Hablo entonces de la violencia moral que, si bien no mata gente, si la mantiene en el infierno en esta vida. Matar, en primera instancia, implica quitarle la vida a alguien. Unos matan con cuchillo y bala y así la vida orgánica desaparece. Otros matan con acciones y palabras y dejan vivas a sus víctimas, pero ya sin vida (anulados como sujetos). Como decía Thomas de Quincy, el asesinato debe ser considerado como una de las bellas artes. Para matar a otro no hay que quitarle la vida, simplemente hay que partirle el alma y dejársela podrir.
Correlation of the Tax Sovereignty of the State with Related Terms and Legal Concepts
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Gusarov Ilya R.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of “tax sovereignty” in its relationship with terms similar in meaning, such as tax jurisdiction, economic and fiscal sovereignty, tax legal capacity of the state. The in-creased intensity of the study of issues of state sovereignty and certain areas of its implementation determine the relevance and the need to accurately establish its content. This necessity is reinforced by the fact that in the legal literature there is often an identification of the concept under study with a number of terms that are close, but not equivalent in content. The author has prepared an overview of the doctrinal positions regarding the con-tent of each of the terms covered in the article. As a result of the comparative analysis, the author also conclud-ed that the incorrect use of the studied concepts is the result of insufficient knowledge of certain areas of the implementation of state sovereignty.
Enlightenment Ireland and the Concept of World Peace
Authors:   Maynooth University, Ireland, BRUNSTRÖM CONRAD
Published: December 2023

Ireland’s paradoxical status within the British empire has been thoroughly researched and theorised. Ireland can now be imagined as both a subject nation and a recruiting ground for imperial profiteers. The thin red line emerges as disproportionately green while research into the slave trade reveals heavy Irish investment. Meanwhile eighteenth-century European imperialism flourishes alongside the earliest theorisations of “World Peace”, whether figured spatially as “universally peace” or temporally as “perpetual peace”. The Abbé Saint-Pierre’s influential work Projet pour rendre la paix perpétuelle en Europe (1713) attracted the appreciative attention of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant. Scholars debate the credibility of such projects, but their influence was considerable. Saint-Pierre’s notion of a European union which can arbitrate to prevent war fascinates, but it ignores conflicts arising from competitive global colonisation and by freezing pre-existing frontiers it may crush nationalist aspirations. What is Ireland’s place in the imagining of a world without war in the eighteenth century? To what extent is Ireland complicit in the entrenched injustices of a Pax Britannica and to what extent does a projected demilitarised world offer prospects for genuine self-determination? Looking at verse which celebrates the conclusion of various eighteenth-century conflicts, this article considers celebrations of the idea of “Peace” from Irish literary (and sub-literary) sources and attempts to consider the mixture of hopes and fears that animate understandings of how particular conflicts are concluded. The ways and means whereby “peaces” are extended in the literary imagination give a clue to versions of “enlightened” Irish futurity.
Between the Bishop’s Hall and the Hurchin: Enlightenment Legacies in Post-Union Antrim and Down
Authors:   Ulster University, Northern Ireland, Ferguson Frank
Published: December 2023

This essay looks at post 1798 tensions in Belfast, Antrim and Down, using a survey of literary and cultural texts. It notes a range of responses to the first two decades of the nineteenth century in those associated with United Irish aspiration and those associated with maintaining establishment control. On one hand there was a maintenance of the publication of United Irish political, cultural thought and language in the first two decades after the union through continued publication of collections of poetry and other works (Samuel Thomson, James Orr, William Drennan). The essay explores how this work took shape and how it responded to the trauma of 1798, particularly in how the Scots language was deployed as a cultural tool/ weapon in the early 1800s. Alongside this, I discuss the creation and development of a range of “Enlightenment” ventures such as Academical Institution, Poor House, Literary Society and question the extent of these undertakings by looking at how far these were “enlightenment” or were generated by factional, mercantile interests operating under the guise of philanthropic endeavours (e.g. extension of cotton industry in Belfast, economic expansion built on Transatlantic slave trade, imperialist/colonialist animus of many ventures, rewriting of recent history to fit establishment view). These developments are contextualised and questioned alongside the creation of post-Union “Union-ist” Agendas and Groupings (Conservative Anglican and Presbyterian alliances in the cultural sphere in the work of Bishop Thomas Percy, Thomas Romney Robinson, Hugh Porter and Thomas Stott). The trauma and memory of the late eighteenth century left a legacy played out in Belfast’s development post Union and in its articulation, or non-articulation as an Enlightenment space.
Poems: Irish Gothic 1-3
Authors:   Bilkent University, Turkey, Lines Joe
Published: December 2023

Poems
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM PERSEWAAN TENDA KECAMATAN TEMBALANG
Authors: Naimi Dhaifina Idznitia Apriyani , Karatri Rhealin Hening , Lusianti Dina
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic going on for an entire year in 2020 has impacted many aspects of life in Indonesia. This situation forces us as social creatures to find new ways to socialize, work, and perform various daily activities safely. The impact of social distancing concept makes industry players or SMEs in 2021 must be able to respond to what the community needs directly by changing the business model, including SMEs renting party equipment and tents. Marketing that has been done offline needs to be changed by using digital marketing media, which is currently very influential in the business world. Through Instagram, SME players can take advantage of various marketing features that can attract many prospective strategic consumers more efficiently and effectively to be implemented during this pandemic. The selection of Tembalang District as a target group in community service because Tembalang District is the 2nd district with the most significant number of SMEs in Semarang City.
PATTERNS OF COMMUNICATION ON CLEAR HYDROGEN INNOVATION IN THE TRANSATLANTIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: GHIDIU Iulia-Anamaria
Published: December 2023

The potential of clear hydrogen to develop into a valuable resource in the future is becoming a growingly attractive debate topic, in the context of a targeted decarbonized economy. The present article analyses the interest that institutional and corporate actors in the European Union and the United States dedicate to this subject by assessing the comprehensiveness of the official, governmental communication and that of private actors - focusing on gas transmission companies, either producers or transporters - on the exploitation of clear hydrogen. The aim of the research is to investigate where is currently the most visible attention manifesting and whether public institutions or the private sector are more engaged in bringing about change in the near future in the field of green transition.
"Trust as a Reliance Interest: Administrative Law and Financial Regulation in the United States and its Comparative Implications"
Authors:   ", BERTELLI Anthony M. ,   Sherwin-Whitmore Professor of Public Policy, Law, and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States of America Senior Research Associate, Institut Barcelona d’Estudis Internacionals, Barcelona, Spain"
Published: December 2023

This article argues that regulatory trust is established and maintained through a relationship between stakeholders and the government, with the former group of organizations and individuals relying on their understanding of this relationship. Federal administrative law in the United States makes the expectations about the regulatory environment on which stakeholders rely more meaningful by granting stakeholders the right to bring actions in court when their expectations are being (or seem likely to be) dashed. To make this argument, I begin with the threshold question of how courts serve as a forum for voicing claims of distrust in regulatory regimes. I then consider the importance of political accountability over regulatory decision making, illustrating the concerns about the structure of agencies that regulate consumer and housing finance. Next, I will discuss a second major challenge to trust that arises from the extent to which the authority of regulatory agencies is circumscribed by legislation. Along the way, I draw on the case law presented to argue that problems of trust in financial regulation center on the reliance interests of stakeholders. Finally, the argument suggests a research agenda into trust as a reliance interest that I sketch in the conclusion.
New Public Service Bargain: Time for Paradigm Shift in Turbulent Times?
Authors:   ", JOHNSTON Karen ,   Professor, Faculty of Business and Law, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom"
Published: December 2023

Europe and North America are facing demographic changes with an aging population and declining birth rates. This has implications for the labor market and the workforce of the future. An existential crisis for public institutions is that the public sector is no longer the employer of choice. The public sector is already facing challenges in recruitment, filling vacancies with competent and talented personnel, and retaining public servants. The paradigm shifts in the state from public administration to new public management and new public governance in part underlies this declining interest in public service with the introduction of neo-liberal public sector reforms over the decades, downsizing of the state, relatively lower pay, and various austerity measures. The article revisits these paradigm shifts of the state, providing a review and discussing the impact of these shifts. Furthermore, the article argues for a new paradigm shift. A New Public Service Bargain, which recognizes and values public service because it is the human resource capacity of the state that is key to addressing crises, wicked policy problems and turbulent times.
"Politicization of Public Administration in Romania and its Consequences for Governance in Turbulent Times"
Authors:   ", RADU Liviu ,   Associate professor, Department of Public Administration and Management, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania", RADU Bianca Veronica ,   "Associate professor, Department of Public Administration and Management, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania"
Published: December 2023

The article aims to analyze the level of politicization of civil service in Romania, its goals, and consequences. We adopted a rather narrow perspective on politicization and we concentrated mainly on analyzing the recruitment, promotion, and dismissal of civil servants based on political criteria. The research findings were used to discuss the consequences of politicization on the governance of public institutions during turbulent times. In this regard, we conducted an email-based survey of the civil servants. The majority of the sample was composed of graduates of public administration programs at four major universities in Romania, who work in public institutions. We collected the data between May and November 2023 and we obtained 211 valid questionnaires. We found that appointments based on political criteria lower the work motivation of public employees, and increase the level of incompetence and instability of public institutions. The most affected are public employees in management positions, those who have longer work experience in the public sector, and those who work in public institutions that are part of central administration. Therefore, frequent changes based on political criteria lower the capacity of public institutions to respond to disruptive events by generating a loss of expertise, instability, and discontinuity in policy implementation. However, turbulent times require flexibility and adaptation to unexpected and unpredictable events, and political appointees might be more responsive and cooperative.
Tecnologías para la producción desmercantilizada del hábitat y la vivienda: el caso de la Cooperativa de Consumo y Vivienda Quilmes Ltda.
Authors: Bidinost Agustín , Davenport Oliver
Published: December 2023

Dentro de la bibliografía especializada, existe un relativo consenso en definir la autoproducción como el medio principal de acceso al hábitat para los grupos sociales de bajos ingresos en América Latina. Es posible definir estos procesos individuales o colectivos como formas desmercantilizadas de producir hábitat, es decir, formas productivas que no tienen por objetivo la obtención de ganancia y que priorizan la vivienda como valor de uso. Este trabajo busca analizar algunas de las causas de una experiencia colectiva, prestando particular atención a aquellas tecnologías de organización que viabilizaron la construcción de soluciones habitacionales. En este sentido, el problema de investigación se restringe a las siguientes preguntas. ¿Cómo son las dinámicas de co-construcción entre actores sociales, tecnologías de organización y soluciones habitacionales artefactuales en un proceso de producción desmercantilizada de hábitat?. ¿Cómo estas dinámicas generan (o inhiben) procesos de desarrollo inclusivo?. Para responder este interrogante, se analizará desde el Análisis Socio-Técnico (AST) el caso de la Cooperativa de Consumo y Vivienda Quilmes Ltda. (Quilmes, GBA). La estrategia de recolección de información estuvo centrada en el relevamiento de fuentes secundarias de información, una entrevista en profundidad realizada al presidente de la Cooperativa y visitas de campo realizadas en el año 2015.
Formas de violencia y discriminación en la semiósfera imago-céntrica. Un estudio de caso sobre la trilogía bélica de videojuegos Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Authors: Molina Ahumada Ernesto Pablo , Gherlone Laura , Sánchez Ortíz José Waldir
Published: December 2023

A partir de un abordaje teórico enfocado en la visualidad digital, esta contribución analiza el género del videojuego bélico de disparo en primera persona como un dispositivo semiótico emblemático de la cultura contemporánea por su capacidad de modelizar determinadas características de lo bélico en el contexto actual de la llamada “semiosfera imago-céntrica”. Más específicamente, considerando aquellas investigaciones abocadas al estudio de la visualidad en el contexto de la cultura digital, nuestro abordaje propone un análisis de los mecanismos que despliegan los videojuegos de la trilogía bélica Modern Warfare, parte de la exitosa franquicia comercial Call of Duty. Nuestra argumentación sostiene que ese modo de construcción semiótica se fundamenta y debe ser comprendido con relación a formas de comprender y modelizar la guerra en el contexto de guerra al terrorismo declarada por EE. UU. tras los atentados del 11 de septiembre de 2001.
Accéder aux épistémologies pratiques du professeur et des élèves pour comprendre la fabrique du curriculum en actes
Authors: Musard Mathilde , Le Paven Maël , Bezeau David
Published: December 2023

Cette étude vise à documenter les épistémologies pratiques de la·du professeur·e et des élèves dans le cas d’un cycle d’acrosport en classe de terminale afin de mieux comprendre la fabrique du curriculum en actes. Les données d’observation en classe sont croisées avec les données d’entretiens semi-dirigés avec le professeur et les élèves afin d’inférer des éléments d’épistémologie pratique. Les résultats montrent que le professeur et les élèves ont des conceptions différenciées des savoirs à enseigner / à apprendre et des savoirs pour enseigner / pour apprendre. De plus, le suivi de deux groupes d’élèves met en évidence des épistémologies pratiques variées des élèves, qui peuvent être en décalage avec l’épistémologie pratique du professeur.
Optimization of clothing style and color design mode and innovation of technique under symbiosis mode
Authors: Yu Ying
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we combine the thesaurus matching through the clothing style feature mining method, get the conditional probability index through great likelihood estimation, use iterative scale training parameters, and calculate the similarity mean of the belonging feature values. To identify and classify clothing styles, texture features are extracted from clothing styles, and the optimal training sample set of popular clothing colors is selected. The highest data mining algorithm in symbiotic mode has an accuracy rate of 96.4% for short-skirt clothing styles, a statistical result of 82.61 for tie-dye clothing techniques, and a maximum color threshold of 0.14. Symbiotic mode achieves a visual effect of distinctive features, which leads to optimal clothing styles and color innovations.
Exploration of college teacher education path based on cognitive multi-method integration for innovation and entrepreneurship ability cultivation
Authors: Qiao Zhongyan
Published: December 2023

In this paper, a cognitive multi-method integration-based approach combined with a genetic algorithm for optimization is used to set the random variables as Bayesian network nodes, and the joint probability distribution is obtained by analyzing the strength of association between the nodes. An independently distributed observation data set with random variables is used to determine the log-likelihood function. After generating the random data, the roulette wheel is used to select the individuals with higher fitness values for transformation, and the excellence of the individuals in the population is improved through cyclic iteration. 20 points improved the educational practice’s 4th test score compared to the pre-training score after the innovation and entrepreneurship training. Therefore, the method of cultivating innovation and entrepreneurial abilities based on cognitive multi-method integration has a positive effect on improving the education level and talent cultivation quality of college teachers.
Analysis of the Teaching Mode Based on the Integration and Mutual Promotion of Cultural and Creative Professional Construction and Curriculum Civics in the Context of Deep Learning
Authors: Zhang Xiaoming
Published: December 2023

In this paper, an intelligent fusion teaching system is constructed in the context of deep learning. Firstly, a convolutional neural network is utilized to extract multi-level knowledge point features, and a nonlinear function is combined to accelerate the fusion of knowledge point features. Then, semantic features are integrated into keyword extraction, and the SKE algorithm calculates the semantic contribution value of words, and word centering density, and the words are matched according to the keyness. Finally, multiple regression analysis is used for the dynamic mining of online learning behavior data to get the frequent dynamic metric distribution set of the data so as to realize intelligent recommendations. The results show that 75% of the students believe that the integration of curriculum Civics in the cultural and creative majors can enhance the values and is conducive to the integration and development of Civics education and the construction of cultural and creative majors.
Log specification and intelligent analysis method based on oil and gas pipeline SCADA system
Authors: Sun Lingyi , Li Yafeng , Zhang Jingyang , Yang Jingli , Mao Bingqiang , Deng Zhonghua , Wang Wei
Published: December 2023

As the control center of the natural gas long-distance pipeline network, the SCADA system shoulders the important tasks of data collection and monitoring of the whole long-distance pipeline, gas transmission management, production scheduling, operation and maintenance coordination in production, and plays a very important role in the whole oil and gas pipeline. In this paper, firstly, the SCADA system for localized long-distance pipelines is explained in detail, including its basic structure and special solutions to problems. Secondly, the AdaBoost algorithm, which combines the MapReduce parallel computing framework, is introduced to collect and process data from the operation logs of the SCADA system and normalize the logs. Finally, to test the interaction between the improved AdaBoost algorithm and the SCADA system, a system test was conducted. The results show that the average latency of scheduling the logs of the SCADA system by AdaBoost algorithm with MapReduce parallel computing framework is only 39.82ms, the average processing speed of the log normalization file data under the multi-threaded mode of the system reaches 86.51GB/s, and the effective accuracy of the fault diagnosis is as high as 90.36%. This shows that the oil and gas pipeline SCADA system interacting with data visualization technology can process operation logs more quickly and can carry out real-time intelligent supervision of the working status and operation parameters of the whole auxiliary system, promoting the intelligent development of the oil and gas pipeline SCADA system.
Reform and Innovation of Dance Education in Colleges and Universities in the Internet Era
Authors: Sun Ruiqi
Published: December 2023

This paper firstly proposes the reform strategy and innovation direction of college dance education based on the Internet background of the era and adopts Webwork+Spring+Hibernate to build the overall architecture of the dance education system and designs the functional modules of the dance education system. Then, establish the dance teaching model based on association rules, use the association rule data mining algorithm to mine specific laws to improve the prediction model, and measure the standard of association rules by T test. Finally, the dance education system is tested for operation, compatibility, response time, and application analysis. The results show that the average score of students’ final exam before applying the dance teaching system is 75.23, and the average score of students’ final exam after applying it is 86.12, which is an improvement of 10.89 points, which shows that the dance education system constructed in this paper is able to improve the student’s academic performance, and promote the reform of dance education in colleges and universities effectively, and provide a new direction for the development of dance education in colleges and universities.
Applied Research on Intelligent Collection System of Positioning Information for Multi-source Heterogeneous Distribution Communication
Authors: Yang Chengpeng , Zhang Lixia , Zhang Shujuan , Yan Leifang , Gao Wei , Qu Beibei
Published: December 2023

In order to better realize the intelligent perception of fault location information of power distribution communication access networks in different scenarios, this paper carries out the construction of a power distribution communication network system through industrial Ethernet technology combined with EPON technology under fiber optic communication technology. Based on GIS technology and combined with OTDR technology, we constructed a fault location system for the fiber optic cable of the power distribution communication network so as to realize the acquisition of fault location information. From the multi-source state information, the joint Kalman filtering model is used to excavate the characteristics of the grid operation state, and then the fusion of multi-source heterogeneous data of power distribution communication is realized. To verify the effectiveness of the distribution communication network system constructed in this paper for locating fault information and intelligently collecting power consumption, system tests were conducted. The results show that the relative error of the node voltage estimation of the joint Kalman filter algorithm is below 0.015%, which improves the accuracy of fault identification in the distribution network. The system constructed in this paper for information transmission connectivity testing PON port light-emitting power range of 2~6dm, receiving optical power greater than -25dm, each PON port without power overload. This shows that the distribution automation communication network constructed in this paper meets the information collection requirements, and the construction of an intelligent distribution communication network can meet the requirements of distribution automation and can also accurately collect the fault location information of the distribution network.
Combined with multi-objective optimization algorithm of college art professional college students’ social practice nurturing function and realization way
Authors: Guo Peng
Published: December 2023

Participating in social practice can help guide young people to better realize the unity of knowledge and action, learning to use, in order to be able to “gain what it can’t”, so this paper on how to better realize the social practice of college students to explore. First of all, this paper comprehends the structure and mechanism of college students’ social practice and researches the function of social practice through the operation mechanism of college students’ social practice. Then, based on the goal of solving the problems existing in social practice, the problem of multi-objective optimization is proposed, and the NSGA-II algorithm is optimized by adding the NDX operator and adaptive adjustment of the variation operator so as to solve the multi-objective optimization problem. The proposal for achieving social practice is made from three aspects: curriculum, theme, and research. Finally, the performance of the algorithm, the effect of social practice, and the optimization effect of social practice are analyzed through empirical evidence and algorithmic experiments. The results show that the range of the offspring using the NDX operator is between −1.75 and 3, the maximum number of occurrences of the offspring individuals are all around 2500, and the best comprehensive performance of HV and IGD are 0.93 and 0.11, respectively. The gains of ideological and moral literacy, personal ability enhancement as well and the practice object before optimization are all within 4.5, and the enhancement of the three conditions after optimization is around 0.7.
The duration of fixed orthodontic treatment: a comparison of two groups of patients treated using Edgewise brackets with 0.018” and 0.022” slots
Authors: Amditis Constantine , Smith Lawrence F.
Published: December 2023

The duration of fixed appliance Edgewise orthodontic treatment times using brackets with 0.018” and 0.022” slots was measured to determine whether there were any clinically or statistically significant differences between the two appliances. Sixty-four consecutively treated, fully banded patients were selected from two different practice locations. All 64 patients were treated by one clinician. Thirty-two patients (Group 1) were treated using the 0.018” slot bracket and 32 (Group 2) were treated using the 0.022” slot bracket. The patients in each group were treated to the same standard of care using the same technique. The mean duration of treatment for Group l was 20.2 months and for Group 2, 21 .7 months. Although the mean difference ( l .5 months) was not clinically significant, it was statistically significant at p<0.05.
Evaluation of Bituminous Moisture Damage of High Silica Aggregate
Authors: Aodah Haider Habeeb , Ali Ameer H. M. , Jawad Hasan S. , Abdulreda Maithan M.
Published: December 2023

Moisture damage (Stripping) in Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) is the loss of adhesive bond between aggregate particles and bitumen due to water action. Most urban roads in Iraq have been exposed to moisture damage failure because of the high silica content in aggregate, this phenomenon led to a decrease in the service life of roads and an increase in maintenance cost. This study used two anti-stripping agents: hydrated lime and Wetfix-BE. Lime was added as a powder to the aggregate in a dosage of 2.0 % of the aggregate weight and Wetfix-BE, a liquid chemical adhesion promoter for hot and warm mix asphalt, was added to asphalt at in dosage of 0.5 % from the total weight of asphalt. The retained Marshall stability, tensile strength ratio, Texas boiling test, and static immersion test are calculated to determine the resistance to moisture damage. The results indicated that both Wetfix-BE and lime could increase Marshall retained stability, tensile strength, and resistance to moisture damage of mixtures, especially at higher condition temperatures. The bitumen modified with Wetfix-BE had better results than bitumen modified with lime for all tests at different temperatures.
Reconstruction of the Bridge Over the Hron River in Village Hronovce
Authors: Vičan Jozef , Gocál Jozef , Odrobiňák Jaroslav
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the reconstruction of four-span bridge carrying the third-class road over the Hron river nearby village Hronovce. The need of immediate reconstruction of the bridge object was evocated by an accident of the middle pier. The reconstruction consisted of two phases: the sanitation of the substructure and the replacement of the original superstructure, which was in bad technical condition. This paper deals mainly with the second stage, e.g., the design of new superstructure, which was suggested as a continuous, three-span steel and concrete composite structure.
Changes in regional settlement systems in Poland
Authors: Runge Anna
Published: December 2023

This article is an attempt to identify regularities in changes in regional settlement systems in Poland with an indication of the elements that showed the highest population dynamics (growth or decline) in particular periods, thus contributing to changes in the structure of these systems. In order to show similarities and differences in the course of the analyzed changes, univariate statistical measures (median, quartiles) were used. This allowed for presenting a dynamic typology of these changes in order to show their cyclical nature and spatial diversity. The results show that these processes do not occur in a similar direction in all regions. The model of consistent changes in the size structure of cities concerns the settlement core of the country (Mazowieckie, Wielkopolskie, Małopolskie), while the resequential changes generally took place in the agricultural peripheries of the country (Podlaskie, Warmińsko-mazurskie), which were drained from the demographic potential by the migration outflow of the population the earliest, as well as in industrial regions (Śląskie, Łódzkie), where the political and economic transformation significantly affected population processes.
Cultivating communities in Mendoza, Argentina: Exploring social aspects of urban agriculture
Authors: Mietz Lena K. , Civit Bárbara M. , Arena Alejandro P.
Published: December 2023

Global food production and security are current challenges. This is reflected, among other things, in the fact that more than 690 million people suffer from hunger or food shortages. The availability of nutritious food is critical for disease control and immune function. In this context, urban agriculture is promoted as a way to ensure access to food, which has developed due to rising prices, food shortages and urban growth. However, there is a lack of in-depth knowledge on the impacts as well as barriers to implementation. Therefore, this study investigates vegetable consumption patterns in the metropolitan city of Mendoza in Argentina, as well as interest in vegetable production, opinions on urban agriculture and barriers. Quantitative research methods were used, and a citizen survey was conducted. The data was analysed using SPSS software and correlations were determined using chi-square. The results show strong interest from citizen in urban agriculture, but also barriers such as lack of time and resources. Successful implementation requires initiative, political will, and acceptance. The results are consistent with other studies and could be further explored in longitudinal studies to assess effectiveness. This is helpful given the importance of urban agriculture and vegetable consumption for sustainable food production and supply.
Physiological Responses in Broiler Chickens Administered Lycopene During the Hot-Dry Season
Authors: Ogundeji Tunde , Ayo Joseph O. , Aluwong Tagang , Mohammed Aliyu
Published: December 2023

This study evaluates the effects of lycopene administration on body weight, mortality, cloacal temperature, and haematological responses, in broiler chickens exposed to heat stress. 40 day-old broiler chicks were divided into control and lycopene groups, 20 chickens each. Each bird in the control group received olive oil (1 ml.kg−1), and lycopene at 10 mg.kg−1 mixed with olive oil was given to each bird in the lycopene group by oral gavage once daily for 28 days. The dry- and wet-bulb temperature of the broiler chickens’ pen was recorded three times daily from days 8 to 28. The body weights were measured weekly. The incidence of mortality was recorded. The cloacal temperatures were measured on days 14, 21 and 28. The blood samples were collected for haematological analyses, on day 28. The results indicated a high overall temperature-humidity index (31.24 ± 0.43 oC) of the thermal micro-environment of the broiler chickens. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in body weight. The percentage mortality in the control group was relatively higher compared to the lycopene group. Lycopene reduced the cloacal temperature responses and the daily fluctuations in broiler chickens. The decreased (P < 0.05) heterophil:lymphocyte ratio and percentage erythrocytes haemolysis were recorded in the lycopene group. In conclusion, lycopene administration reduced mortality and improved cloacal temperature and haematological responses without exerting any significant beneficial or negative effects on the body weight in broiler chickens exposed to heat stress.
Der digitale Euro: Chancen und Risiken einer digitalen Notenbankwährung
Authors: Broemel Roland , Meyer-Gohde Alexander , Wieland Volker
Published: December 2023

Central banks including the ECB have moved forward with plans concerning a central bank digital currency (CBDC) to be made available to the public at large. In particular, the announcement of a private stable coin by a consortium led by Facebook/Meta had served as a catalyst. Perhaps the fear of losing market share in terms of seigniorage or impairment of monetary policy played a role. By now, however, a widely-expressed criticism is that the CBDC constitutes a solution that is still in search of a problem to be solved. The argument put forth by the ECB that a CBDC is needed as a monetary anchor in the digital sphere carries little weight after closer inspection. Furthermore, potential advantages of a CBDC are partly reduced or precluded because of constraints imposed in order to minimise potential risks for the stability of the banking system and the business model of banks. For example, the model pursued by the ECB refrains from positive or negative interest rates paid on CBDC, imposes limits on transaction amounts and precludes a store of value function. At this point, the main potential benefit appears to be a possible reduction of transaction costs in digital payments and a possible contribution to keeping platform-based markets in digital ecosystems contestable. It remains an open question whether this is a task for central banks.