bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISME ILMIAH DENGAN KONSEP ALIENASI KERJA DALAM PANDANGAN KARL MARX
Authors: Hana Ubaid Aisyul , Sriariandini Adilla
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
 
Sosialisme Karl Marx bukan dipandang pada prinsip-prinsip moral tetapi juga pada pemahaman ilmiah tentang hukum pembangunan sosial. Oleh sebab itu Karl Marx melakukan perubahan dari filosofis  ke sosiologis  di  alam.  Konsep  alienasi  diidentikkan  dengan  keadaan  keterasingan. Berbicara tentang keterasingan bukanlah topik baru di Indonesia diskusi filosofis. Karl Marx dengan hati-hati menggambarkan keterasingan yang terjadi di tempat kerja. Marx ingin menciptakan masyarakat seorang sosialis tanpa kelas dengan gagasan keterasingan. Penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memahami pemikiran sosialisme ilmiah Karl Marx. Selain itu penulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk  menelaah pemikiran Karl Marx mengenai konsep dari alienasi kerja pada kehidupan para pekerja zaman sekarang menurut pandangannya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode pustaka. Hasil penulisan jurnal menyatakan bahwa menurut definisi Karl Marx tentang keterasingan kerja atau job alienation, manusia tidak dapat secara bebas dan universal mewujudkan dirinya di tempat kerja. Karl Marx juga mengatakan bahwa ada empat macam keterasingan kerja - keterasingan dari hasil kerja, keterasingan dari proses produksi, keterasingan dari  kemanusiaan,  dan  keterasingan  dari  orang  lain.  Semua keterasingan  ini, menurut Karl Marx, dapat dihilangkan dengan menghilangkan hak milik pribadi dan sistem pengupahan.
 
Kata kunci : Pemikiran Karl Marx, Sosialisme Ilmiah, Alienasi Kerja
Implementasi Ilmu Taswawuf dalam Dunia Kerja Wahyu Aditama, Muhammad Nurkholis Kholik
Authors: Zumrotul Azizah , Kholik Muhammad Nurkholis
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Seorang muslim yang baik tentu adalah muslim yang dapat bermanfaat untuk orang lain, yang dalam praktek praktisnya salah satunya adalah dengan bekerja. Tentu seorang muslim yang baik tidak hanya bekerja asal-asal saja, melainkan bekerja dengan sebuah etos kerja, dan bagaimana korelasi etos kerja yang timbul dengan ilmu tasawuf dalam konsep islami? Maka dalam sebuah kajian, tasawuf ialah keluar dari budi perangai yang tercela dan masuk kepada budi perangai yang terpuji. Yaitu penyucian jiwa yang muncul dalam akhlak yang terpuji.
Maka untuk mengkaji tema tersebut penulis menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) untuk mengumpulkan data-data teoritis sebagai penyajian ilmiah yang dilakukan dengan mencari dan memilah literatur yang berhubungan dengan implementasi tasawuf dalam bekerja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya atau urgensinya ilmu tasawauf yang harus di mengerti dan di praktekan seorang muslim yang berhubungan dengan manusia lain dalam bekerja. Sehingga dengan pemahaman ilmu tasawuf dalam bekerja, muncullah akhlak terpuji dari setiap pribadi muslim tersebut, sehingga mampu dan memiliki etos kerja dan ia menjadi pribadi yang profesional, handal dan produktif.
Implementasi Model Picture And Picture Pada Materi Bangun Datar Di Kelas 2 MI Islamiyah Kramat Jegu Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Vella Anggraini Devi , Nurkholis Kholik Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui atau mendapatkan kebenaran dari model pembelajaran picture and picture. penggunaan model pembelajaran picture and picture dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami dengan mudah materi pembelajaran. Hambatan tersebut adalah salah satu faktor penyabab kesulitan belajar yang dapat menyebabkan belajar seorang siswa bisanya tampak jelas dari menurunya kinerja akademik atau prestasi belajar. Setiap tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar membutuhkan kesabaran dan keuletan dari guru sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan proses pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran dengan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran ini sangat disukai oleh siswa karena tidak monoton atau tidak mudah membuat siswa bosan serta mengantuk sehingga dapat membantu siswa lebih mudah memahami materi pembelajaran. siswa Pada dasarnya materi bangun datar akan lebih mudah dipahami apabila ada gambar-gambar dan akan lebih untuk diingat.
Implementasi Ekstrakulikuler Seni Baca Al-Qu’ran dalam Menggali Potensi Peserta Didik MI Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya
Authors: Faizah Esa Nur , Ummah Khoirotul , Islamiyah Madinatul , Rahmawati Sonia
Published: February 2025

One way to realize a golden future of achievement in the millennial era is to explore the potential of the nation's generation, which can be done from an early age, especially at the elementary school level. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of the extracurricular art of reading the Qur'an at MI MAS and to find out the obstacles in the implementation of the extracurricular art of reading the Qur'an.
This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through Observation, Interviews, and Documentation. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis in the field uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing (verification). Data validity techniques use source triangulation.
The implementation of the extracurricular art of reading the Qur'an at MI MAS was carried out in 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. In the preparation aspect, educators prepare and plan activities that will be carried out by students. In the implementation process, educators begin activities by writing down the formula of the song that will be learned by students and writing it on the board. In the evaluation stage, practicing the songs that have been taught using different verses of the Qur'an from those taught by educators. The obstacle in implementing the extracurricular art of reading the Qur'an is that lower-class students are still very difficult to condition, making the process of learning the art of reading the Qur'an less than optimal.
The impact of gene editing technology on agricultural economic efficiency Biomechanical Applications: An empirical analysis based on international CRISPR patent data
Authors: Zhu Haoran , Wu Xiaoqi , Zheng Rui , Zhu Yuekai
Published: February 2025

Gene editing technology, particularly CRISPR has revolutionized the field of biology, agriculture and biomechanics, significantly enhancing the global agricultural economic efficiency and enabling advancements in biomechanical research. CRISPR technology has emerged since around 2012, and has rapidly become a hotspot for research on gene editing technology. Utilizing the precise and efficient genome editing capability of CRISPR, the technology has made breakthroughs in enhancing crop resistance to insect pests, improving drought resistance, and increasing the nutritional value, and enhanced agricultural economic benefits. In parallel, CRISPR has also enabled innovative applications in biomechanics, such as the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with optimized musculoskeletal structures for improved mechanical performance and the study of gene functions in biomechanical systems. In this study, we integrated CRISPR patent data from 13 countries and regions with different regions and development levels from 2015–2022, constructed the Agricultural Economic Index (AEI) through principal component analysis, and used regression models to quantitatively assess the economic benefits of CRISPR technology, while also exploring its potential impact on biomechanical research and applications. The results of the study show that there is a significant positive correlation between the number of CRISPR patents and agricultural economic efficiency, validating its key role in promoting agricultural transformation and sustainable development. This study highlights the dual impact of gene editing technology in promoting economic growth and fostering bio-innovation, while also exploring its potential impact on biomechanical research and applications. This research provides empirical evidence of CRISPR's strategic value in agriculture and biomechanics, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation f enhancing economic efficiency and advancing scientific frontiers.
The modulating effect of exercise on neurobiological mechanisms and its application in mental health: A systematic review
Authors: Kong Songhu , Qiu Lingling , Ma Xiaoge , Su Yangyang , Sun Kaiye
Published: February 2025

This systematic review explores that exercise can increase the levels of neurobiological factors such as BDNF and dopamine, thereby improving mental health such as depression and anxiety, and enhancing the effect of information communication. Utilizing data from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and PsycINFO, the study encompasses research published in English between 2000 and 2022. Inclusion criteria necessitated empirical studies focusing on the impact of exercise on neurobiological mechanisms and mental health outcomes, published in peer-reviewed journals. Two independent reviewers extracted data on study design, sample size, participant characteristics, exercise intervention specifics, neurobiological mechanisms, and mental health outcomes. Both qualitative thematic synthesis and quantitative meta-analysis were employed for data analysis. Mathematical formulas, including effect size calculations, odds ratios, and confidence intervals, quantified the results. The review identified 45 studies, consistently demonstrating positive effects of exercise on neurobiological factors such as BDNF, dopamine, GABA, serotonin, and norepinephrine levels, which are correlated with improvements in mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and stress. Despite some heterogeneity, these findings highlight the potential of exercise as an effective intervention for enhancing mental health through neurobiological modulation.
Чудо от иконы Богоматерь Владимирская при осаде Москвы в 1521 г. войском крымcкого хана Мехмед-Гирея в изобразительном искусстве Ярославля XVII – XVIII вв. Литературный источник и его художественное отражение
Authors: Шилов В.С. , Давыдова И.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрена история появления в церковной живописи Ярославля композиций, иллюстрирующих чудесные события, случившиеся в Московском Кремле в 1521 г. Объектами искусствоведческого анализа являются клеймо иконы середины XVII в. «Богоматерь Владимирская с 18 клеймами чудес» (ЯМЗ), приписываемой иконописцу Иосифу Владимирову, и фреска 1707 г. ярославской церкви Николы в Меленках, автором которой считается изограф Федор Федоров. Цель исследования – уяснение содержания сцен, входящих в композицию «Чудо от иконы Богоматерь Владимирская при осаде Москвы войском крымского хана Мехмед-Гирея».

The article examines the history of the emergence of compositions in the church painting of Yaroslavl illustrating the miraculous events that took place in the Moscow Kremlin in 1521. The objects of art history analysis are the border scenes of the icon of the mid-17th century “Virgin of Vladimir with 18 Border Scenes of Miracles” (from the Yaroslavl Museum-Preserve), attributed to the icon painter Joseph Vladimirov and the fresco of 1707 in the Yaroslavl Church of St Nicholas in Melenki, by the icon painter Fyodor Fyodorov. The purpose of scientific research is to clarify the content of the scenes included in the composition “Miracle of the Icon of Virgin of Vladimir during the Siege of Moscow by the horde of the Crimean Khan Mehmed Giray.”
Domain adaptation for applications in computer vision with limited data
Authors:   , Billast Mattias
Published: February 2025

This dissertation explores the challenges and solutions of using domain adaptation in real-time computer vision applications with limited labeled data. Computer vision, initially based on traditional feature extraction methods, has progressed significantly with deep learning, achieving breakthroughs in areas like image classification and object detection. However, deep learning models often require large labeled datasets, which can be expensive and time-consuming to obtain, especially for custom applications. Domain adaptation offers a way to tackle this problem by using external data sources to improve model performance in a target domain. Its effectiveness depends on the domain gap—if the gap between source and target data is too large, adaptation becomes difficult. The dissertation focuses on two applications: maritime autonomous navigation and human motion prediction. In maritime navigation, the goal is to detect, track, and locate obstacles for autonomous vessels, but a lack of labeled data poses a challenge. By using domain adaptation techniques, data from external sources (such as public object detection datasets) is leveraged to improve model accuracy. The second application involves predicting the physical and cognitive ergonomics of operators performing repetitive tasks. This is done by analyzing human pose data and anticipating movements to prevent musculoskeletal issues. Data from a VR setup helps train the model, with domain adaptation used to improve its performance despite limited labeled data. Both applications require real-time performance with lightweight models. Domain adaptation techniques are used to enhance the models by incorporating external data, like maritime object detection datasets or VR controller data for human pose prediction. Overall, the thesis highlights the importance of domain adaptation in improving model accuracy with limited data, showing that external data sources can significantly enhance real-time computer vision applications, both in real-world and academic settings. The key contribution is that domain adaptation can utilize any useful external data to improve performance.
Pedagogical Implications of the Resilience Framework
Authors: Podlovics Éva , Erdei Róbert
Published: February 2025

In this study we would like to reflect on resilience as a pedagogical tool. As a much researched notion, it has gone through many changes and additions, though, its basics are surprisingly simple and reachable to anyone. However, it can only come true for young children facing risk in their lives if they are supported by their immediate environment, by their teachers. We also reflect upon its use in classes where pedagogical reflection and metacognitive strategies can help participants to enhance resilient qualities. Finally, we refer to a unique Hungarian program that becasue of its inclusive processes involves resilience as a side effect. Emphasising on this quality can make a difference in class.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Indraswari Adwithya Frista Putri , Romdioni Agus Nisfur , Asrudi
Published: February 2025

Prinsip konservatisme adalah prinsip kehati-hatian terhadap kondisi yang belum pasti untuk dapat menghindari sikap optimis yang berlebihan dari pihak manajer dan pemilik perusahaan dalam proses pencatatan laba yang melebihi batas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, growth opportunities, return on assets, debt to equity ratio, dan intensitas modal terhadap konservatisme akuntansi pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan, yaitu sebanyak 8 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020 dengan total pengamatan sebanyak 32 pengamatan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan program alat bantu SPSS versi 25. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan kepemilikan manajerial, growth opportunities, return on assets, debt to equity ratio dan intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Model in Improving Students' Conceptual Understanding in Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Ariani Safrina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to improve students' conceptual understanding ability by applying the problem based learning model. This study is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were elementary school students. Data were collected using observation and test techniques. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the study indicate that the use of the problem based learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education on the material of Asmaul Husna examples in grade IV students of SDN 15 Meulaboh, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. Furthermore, there is a comparison of the increase in the average value of the learning outcome test in each cycle, namely in the initial condition the average value was only 80.66% with learning completeness only reaching 74.3%. After being given action in cycle I, the average value of students increased to 85.00% with learning completeness reaching 92.3%. In cycle II the average value increased again. Based on these results, the problem based learning model can be used as an alternative model in an effort to overcome the problem of low students' conceptual understanding ability.
„Kuća moje baštine“ – spoj tradicije i modernog načina življenja
Authors: Berić Aleksandra , Sudarić Tihana , Crnčan Ana
Published: February 2025

Kao posljedica fenomena proizašlog iz današnjeg urbanog brzog stila života, kod velikog broja stanovništva javlja se želja za povratkom prirodi. Postojeći prirodni i kulturni resursi slavonskog kraja pogoduju razvoju agroturizma, a time se otvara bezbroj mogućnosti razvoja nekog ruralnog područja. Uz razvoj ruralnog turizma dolazi do razvoja i unapređenja poljoprivredne proizvodnje, svih uslužnih djelatnosti obiteljskog gospodarstva, a posebno njihove ekonomske stabilnosti uvođenjem nepoljoprivrednih djelatnosti u ponudu kao dodatnog izvora prihoda. Razvojem ruralnog turizma potiče se revitalizacija ruralnih područja, doprinosi se valorizaciji kulturne baštine i stvaranju cjelogodišnjeg turističkog proizvoda, odnosno ublažavanju sezonskog karaktera turizma. Predstavljanjem slučaja “Kuća moje baštine” kao primjera dobre prakse u agroturizmu, cilj je bio sagledati doprinos ovog agroturističkog objekta razvoju identiteta turističke destinacije Nova Gradiška, te otkriti kako i na koji način novi turistički objekt obogaćuje lokalnu ponudu. U radu su primjenjene SWOT i PESTLE analiza koje prikazuju moguće čimbenike i izazove za razvoj replike etno-kuće. Uočava se važna uloga lokalnih turističkih zajednica koje su zadužene za razvoj turizma. U svom sustavnom i koordiniranom radu, turističke zajednice zadužene su prepoznati sve potencijale lokalnog ruralnog područja i ujediniti sve sudionike, kako bi uspješno nadvladali slabosti i prijetnje s kojima se suočavaju.
Automatizacija praćenja procesa fermentacije vina
Authors: Dedić Mihael , Kozjan Ivan , Bele Daniel
Published: February 2025

I’m Solution (IMS) predstavlja napredno integrirano tehnološko rješenje namijenjeno vinarima, koje im omogućuje kontinuirano praćenje ključnih parametara fermentacije vina, kao što su temperatura, pH vrijednost, šećer i razina CO2. Ovi parametri mogu se pratiti u stvarnom vremenu putem intuitivne mobilne aplikacije, koja omogućuje brzo reagiranje na promjene u procesu fermentacije. Sustav je univerzalan, što znači da je kompatibilan sa svim oblicima i veličinama bačvi, uključujući tradicionalne drvene bačve, moderne inox spremnike, pa čak i eksperimentalne fermentacijske posude. Ova prilagodljivost omogućuje njegovu primjenu u vinarijama različitih veličina i kapaciteta, od malih obiteljskih vinarija do velikih komercijalnih proizvođača. U radu je opisana implementacija sustava, tehnički izazovi koji su riješeni tijekom razvoja, kao i ključne prednosti poput smanjenja ljudske pogreške, optimizacije procesa fermentacije i postizanja dosljedne kvalitete vina. Također, razmatra se kako automatizacija može smanjiti operativne troškove, minimizirati rizik od pogreške i povećati kvalitetu i učinkovitost proizvodnje u vinskim poduzećima.
Mišljenje studenata Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Agronomskog fakulteta o poduzetništvu
Authors: Čop Tajana , Goluža Tara , Miloslavić Marta , Mioč Lorena , Mujo Nika , Peršak Leda , Njavro Mario
Published: February 2025

Cilj rada je istražiti mišljenje studenata Agronomskog fakulteta o poduzetništvu i poduzetničkom obrazovanju, s naglaskom na poljoprivredu. Kroz anketu provedenu među studentima prijediplomskih studija analizirani su njihovi stavovi o važnosti poduzetništva, dosadašnja iskustva s poduzetništvom te spremnost na poduzetničke aktivnosti nakon završetka fakultetskog obrazovanja. Rezultati pokazuju visoki stupanj slaganja među studentima o važnosti poduzetništva za razvoj gospodarstva, inovacija i konkurentnosti u poljoprivredi. Iako većina studenata prepoznaje važnost poduzetničkog obrazovanja, smatraju da postoji prostor za poboljšanje podrške i infrastrukture na fakultetu. Manjak dodatnih programa poput radionica i mentoriranja također je istaknut kao nedostatak. Na temelju rezultata, rad nudi smjernice za unaprjeđenje nastavnih planova i dodatnu podršku studentima u razvoju poduzetničkih vještina, čime bi se povećala njihova spremnost za pokretanje vlastitih poljoprivrednih poduzeća u budućnosti.
Intelektualni kapital kao strateški činitelj održive konkurentnosti agrarnog poduzetništva
Authors: Majnović Maričić Ana , Ranogajec Ljubica , Kristić Jelena , Deže Jadranka
Published: February 2025

Strateški ciljevi poslovanja poljoprivrednih gospodarstava sve su više usmjereni na održivi razvoj, što uz okolišne podrazumijeva i društvene komponente i ekonomsku održivost. Cilj je rada napraviti pregled spoznaja o značaju i transformacijama intelektualnog kapitala u postizanju održive konkurentnosti poslovanja agrarnih poduzetnika. U radu je napravljen pregled stručnih i znanstvenih spoznaja u području korištenja intelektualnog kapitala u razvoju konkurentnosti. Znanstveni rezultati prethodnih istraživanja istaknuli su značaj ljudskog, organizacijskog i potrošačkog kapitala te njihovu povezanost u postizanju održive konkurentnosti. Potvrđeni su procesi transformacije prema zelenom intelektualnom kapitalu, za što je potrebno upravljanje nematerijalnim sredstvima u smjeru zaštite okoliša. Agrarni poduzetnici na taj način mogu pronaći put prema postizanju održive konkurentnosti.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINFDA KISHILIK OLMOSHLARINI O‘RGANISH USLUBIYATI
Authors: Allayeva Hafiza
Published: February 2025

Teaching personal pronouns in primary education is one of the essential directions of the educational process. This article analyzes modern pedagogical approaches to teaching personal pronouns and offers effective methods. The study employed interactive and creative techniques tailored to the age characteristics of students.
МИЛЛИЙ МЕНТАЛИТЕТ ФЕНОМЕНИ ВА ҚОРАҚАЛПОҚЛАРНИНГ МЕНТАЛ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Усенов Жиенгалий
Published: February 2025

The article argues that the formation of the national mentality of youth is characterized by the specificity and significance of folk tales, oral literature and artistic literary heritage. Karakalpak people also set new tasks for the study of history and national traditions. The views of Karakalpak people on the ethnic history and ethnogenesis of ancient state traditions are expressed.
España hacia una economía de servicios
Authors:   CIDEM, Guinjoan Ferré Modest
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza el proceso de terciarización de la economía española a lo largo de los últimos años. El autor comenta los problemas derivados del tratamiento del sector servicios como una unidad y de la deficiente cobertura estadística del sector. A continuación estudia el comportamiento de las dos variables principales de la oferta de servicios: la producción y el empleo, y finaliza apuntando algunos factores explicativos del proceso de terciarización español.
Comentarios sobre el comercio interior de la C.A.P.V. ante la publicación del Censo de Establecimientos Comerciales 1987
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Doria Rafael
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tras ofrecer una panorámica de las principales magnitudes económicas del comercio interior de la CAPV analiza, a través de la información contenida en el Censo de Establecimientos Comerciales 1987, la situación actual y se cuestiona la capacidad para afrontar los principales retos que supondría la integración plena en la CEE. Es decir, la mejora de la productividad y el mantenimiento, o incluso mejora, de la cuota de mercado.
Perspectivas del sector agroalimentario
Authors:   Diputación General de Aragón, Albisu Luis Miguel
Published: February 2025

El sector agroalimentario abarca todas las actividades relacionadas con la producción, transformación y comercíalización de productos agrarios y alimentarlos. Su importancia es manifiesta en todos los países desarrollados. La alimentación sigue siendo, no sólo una necesidad para la cual los consumidores destinan importantes cantidades de dinero, sino que es fuente de continua preocupación por los efectos que tiene sobre la salud. El medio rural recibe una atención que antes no tenía con la misma intensidad. La calidad de vida de las personas que viven en ese entorno es valorada, al margen de realizar su actividad laboral en otros sectores como la industria y los servicios. En este trabajo se reflexiona, de una manera generalizada, sobre las principales facetas que afectarán al sector agroalimentarío en el futuro: desarrollo rural, industrialización y comercialización, consumo alimentario, medio ambiente, tecnología, organización y política agroalimentaria.
La P.A.C., su reforma y su influencia en la agricultura vasca
Authors:   Economista, Macías Luis Miguel
Published: February 2025

Hasta mediados de los ochenta, la Política Agricola común proporcionaba unas condíciones de mercado muy favorables que propiciaban la coexistencia de explotacíones y empresas de muy diferente eficiencia económica. A partir de 1984, la PAC pasa a convertirse en una subasta a la baja que frustra las aspiraciones de los agricultores europeos. En medio de este proceso la agricultura vasca entra en ese escenario. La pregunta es obvia: ¿Cómo garantizar su futuro y con él, el mantenimiento de sus funciones socíales? La respuesta no lo es tanto. Por una parte, el ingreso en la C.E.E. no conlleva necesariamente la integración en los mercados comunitarios, ya que hasta cíerto punto, la agricultura vasca puede crear sus propios mercados, y buena prueba de ello es el queso de Idiazabal, el txakolí de Getaria o el víno de la Rioja Alavesa. Asimismo, los agricultores deben complementar la actividad agraria con otras que incrementen la renta global y satisfagan la demanda de servicios recreativos y culturales en contacto con la naturaleza. Por último, habrá que considerar que en determinadas zonas agrarias el problema no es tanto de rentas como de provisión de los servicios y equipamientos sociales indispensables.
'La pesca vasca y su futuro
Authors:   Asesor de Comunicación, García Beitia Antxon
Published: February 2025

La pesca y su futuro son una constante en la Historia de nuestro pueblo. En continua adaptación a las situaciones imperantes, el sector pesquero vasco y sus hombres, continúan ejerciendo esta actividad económica de la que se es maestro y píonero. El Tratado de Utrecht en el siglo XVIII, la ampliación a las 200 millas, y el mismo Tratado de Adhesión a la CEE, marcan pautas importantes y no siempre positivas para el sector. La entrada en vigor del Acta Unica Europea junto a la Política Común de la Pesca son, hoy, los retos más importantes de la flota vasca. El espíritu de los componentes del sector, la conjunción de intereses económico-políticos y la decidida ayuda de la Adminístracíón, son las claves de nuevas y venturosas singladuras, pese a que el mar es y seguirá siendo duro siempre.
Rentabilidad y economía de escala en explotaciones ganaderas del País Vasco
Authors:   Departamento de Estudios de Caja Laboral
Published: February 2025

La producción de leche absorbe un 25% del valor de la producción agraria del CAV. En el presente artículo se constata el diferenciar de rentabilidad de las explotaciones ganaderas de vacuno de leche de la CA V frente a sus homónimas comunitarias, y la existencia de una notable menor dimensión en las mismas. En consecuencia, se analíza la existencia de una relación directa entre ambas variables (dimensión y rentabilidad) y se cuantifican las economías de escalaexistentes en la explotación de vacuno de leche. Se concluye que las economías de escala son importantes en este sector, puesto que, al incrementarse la dotación de factores (trabajo y capital) el aumento de la producción es un 30% más que proporcional al incremento de los factores. Otra conclusión importante es el notable aumento de la rentabilidad económíca derivado de un mayor aprovechamiento, para la alimentación del ganado, de forrajeras producidas en la propia explotación.
High-Power Laser versus Transurethral Resection in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Laignier Priscila Vasconcelos de Morais Alves , Magrini Renata Trevizani , Seganfredo Rodrigo Silveira , Oliveira Naiomi Hack de , Figueiredo Ana Marta Araujo , Silva Leonardo Pedro Dorneles da , Weisheimer Andrini Thairini , Santos Maria Clara Gaião , Pereira Vinícius César Jardim , Valente Miguel Lucas Silva , Bessa Sthefanie da Silva
Published: February 2025

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition among aging men, significantly affecting quality of life due to lower urinary tract symptoms. While transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has long been the gold standard for surgical management, high-power laser techniques have emerged as promising alternatives. Methods: This systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA guidelines with a protocol registered in PROSPERO, analyzed studies published up to February 2025. Thirteen studies—including randomized controlled trials, retrospective analyses, and network meta-analyses—comprising 4,382 patients were included. The review focused on primary outcomes such as the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) reduction, maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) improvement, duration of catheterization and hospitalization, complication rates, and reintervention rates. Results: High-power laser interventions (including HoLEP, ThuFLEP, photoselective vaporization, and diode laser techniques) demonstrated comparable improvements in IPSS and Qmax relative to TURP. Notably, laser techniques were associated with shorter catheterization times, reduced hospital stays, lower intraoperative bleeding, and a decreased need for blood transfusions. Additionally, innovations such as Moses™ technology enhanced procedural efficiency and hemostasis, while HoLEP showed a higher incidental detection rate of prostate cancer. Conclusion: High-power laser techniques are effective and safe alternatives to TURP for the treatment of BPH. These methods provide comparable symptomatic relief with added advantages in perioperative safety, recovery time, and diagnostic yield, supporting their use in personalized clinical decision-making.
EVALUACIÓN DE UNA INTERVENCIÓN COGNITIVO-CONDUCTUAL POR UN ASISTENTE VIRTUAL EN UN CASO DE ADICCIÓN AL CANNABIS
Authors: García Horacio Daniel , González Eliana Noemí , Lucero Déborah Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

La adicción al cannabis es un problema de salud pública creciente asociado a múltiples consecuencias negativas. En respuesta a la necesidad de nuevas modalidades de intervención psicoterapéutica accesibles y eficientes, este estudio evalúa la efectividad de un asistente virtual basado en inteligencia artificial (IA) entrenado en técnicas cognitivo-conductuales. Para ello, se utilizó un diseño pre-experimental con un caso simulado, en el cual dos expertos en adicciones evaluaron la capacidad de dicha intervención. La evaluación se realizó mediante un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc con 9 ítems, con opciones de respuesta en una escala Likert de 10 puntos.Teniendo en cuenta que las puntuaciones máximas admisibles eran de 9 puntos, los resultados mostraron que el asistente virtual tuvo un desempeño positivo, con puntuacionesmedias de 8.22 y 7.56 por parte de los expertos. Las áreas de mayor fortaleza incluyeron Ajuste ético, Formación actualizada, Identificación de creencias subyacentes y Orientación asoluciones. Sin embargo, se identificaron discrepancias en Capacidad analítica, Autoconciencia, Reflexión y Cambio, lo que indica áreas de posible mejora.Se concluye que el asistente virtual mostró potencial en la intervención de adicciones al cannabis, ofreciendo intervenciones basadas en evidencia y éticamente sólidas. Aunque los resultados son prometedores, las limitaciones del diseño pre-experimental sugieren la necesidad de estudios adicionales con metodologías más robustas para confirmar estos hallazgos.
MEMAHAMI TANGGUNG JAWAB GEREJA TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN KDRT: Prinsip Alkitab Terhadap Pelayanan Pastoral Konseling Kekerasan
Authors: Lombogia Randy A. A. P. , Mundung Arjuna , Lumentah Henokh
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tanggung jawab gereja dalam memberikan pelayanan pastoral konseling kepada perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) serta penerapan prinsip Alkitabiah dalam konteks tersebut. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana gereja dapat lebih efektif dalam mendukung korban KDRT dan memperkuat praktik pelayanan pastoral. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, melibatkan observasi terhadap gereja-gereja di Sulawesi Utara dan studi literatur terkait dari sumber lokal dan internasional. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi langsung dan analisis dokumen, sedangkan teknik analisis data mencakup identifikasi tema-tema utama dari temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gereja memiliki peran krusial dalam menyediakan dukungan yang bersifat holistik dan berbasis pada prinsip-prinsip Alkitabiah, yang meliputi kasih, kesetaraan, dan kepedulian. Kesimpulannya, untuk mengoptimalkan peran gereja dalam mendukung korban KDRT, diperlukan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran Alkitab dan penerapan prinsip-prinsip tersebut dalam pelayanan pastoral, dengan fokus pada pemulihan dan pemberdayaan korban.
Living under Borrowed Skin: Caste Prejudice, Dalit Trauma and Surname Manipulation in Yashica Dutt’s Coming Out As Dalit: A Memoir
Authors: Das Abhisek
Published: February 2025

The way racist culture is a scar on professed Western liberalism, downgrading a group of people as Dalits and belittling them to the extent of non-humans is a similar indelible blot on Indian society. As an inevitable outcome of the constant negation of basic amenities and honour to Dalits and subsequent marginalisation of them to the bottom of society, Dalits, in general, share a collective consciousness of their eternal doom in a Brahminical society. Reservation of Dalits in educational sectors and jobs in India, on the other hand, makes them easy victims of mass hatred of job-hunting higher-class Hindu majority who feel Dalits are much below the level of standard of general category students to get access to education and jobs. Thus, a constant trauma of being outcasts is lived by the Dalits even today, so much so that they often resort to faking high-class social order to avoid humiliation, ostracisation, and confrontation with traumatic memories occasioned by a caste-prejudiced society. This situation is a trauma in itself, as it involves suppressing one’s true identity under threat from social injustice. Through a critical analysis of Yashica’s memoir, the present article will try to locate this trauma in an educated, apparently privileged Dalit who, though after initial hesitations over her Dalit identity for a significant period of her life, retorts back to the world declaring her true identity, can never get away with it.
Effect of Ph Of Holding Solution on the Vaselife and Cutflower Quality of Peruvian Lily (Alstomeri Sp. L)
Authors: Lardizabal M. B. , Ladilad A. G.
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to determine the effects of pH of  holding solution on the vaselife and cutflower quality of Peruvian Lily; and to determine the best pH of holding solution that will prolong the vaselife and preserve the quality of cutflowers.
 Alstromeria cutflowers harvested at 50% anthesis were held in different pH of 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.5 of the holding solution containing tap water + 20% sucrose + 1 ml chlorox + citric acid.
 Results showed that using a holding solution with a pH of 4.0 containing 20% sucrose + 1 ml chlorox + citric acid promoted the longest duration of flower opening resulting to longer vaselife of cutflower.
Likewise, holding solutions with a pH of 3.0 and 4.0 promoted better petal quality rating of Alstromeria cutflowers while holding solutions with pH OF 4.0 and 5.0 also prolonged stem freshness thus, with a higher stem quality rating.
Points of Pollution of the Chico River in Bontoc, Mountain Province as Perceived by the Residents of Barangays Bontov Ili, Poblacion Bontoc, Caluttit, and Samoki
Authors: Diaz Aloha Freia F. , Wacangan Vicente T.
Published: February 2025

Many of the respondents are aware of the water pof/ution issues con­cerning the Chico River. The pof/utants come from the households, busineses/ industries, agricultural enterprises, and some naturafly occur.
There are various effects of poflution to the residents of the different barangays, to the community, and also to the Chico River. Environmental deg­radation is the most common effect. It also caused health problems among the residents. Fishes are also killed so fishermen loose their source of income.
According to the residents, there are many possible solutions to the poflution of the river. A great majority of the respondents recommended recy­cling of wastes, responsible disposal of wastes and strict implementation of barangay or municipal ordinances regarding garbage disposal. It is suggested that the government should prioritize the selection of a suitable dumping site since the current dumping site is situated near the river and adds to the water poflution. It should also build a municipal sewage treatment plant and conduct Information Education Campaigns (IEC's) regarding water poflution.
Fern Diversity of the Mossy Forest Remnants of the Bsu-Agroforestry Project, Bektey, Wangal, La Trinidad, Benguet
Authors: Mulang Roxanne A. , Tacloy John G.
Published: February 2025

The study identified the fern species existing in the mossy forest remnants of BSU Agroforestry Project, Bektey, Wangal, La Trinidad, Benguet and determined their abundance (density), dominance rank and economic importance. A total of 18 species of ferns were recorded in the study site.
In terms of number, Pneumatopteris nitidula is the most abundant, followed in descending order by Pteridium aqui/inum, Dicranopteris spp., Davallia so/ida, Dicranopteris /inearis, Pneumatopteris g/abra, Am· phineuron terminans, Dipteris cojugata, Christel/a parasitica, Cyathea contaminans, Angiopteris pa/mfformis, Pteris glaucoverins, Araiostegia davalloides, X1 (unindentified), Blechnum spp., and Angiopteris evecta. Dryopteris costalisora and X2 (unindentified) have the least density. In terms of the overall sum dominance ratio (SOR) Cyathea contaminans is the most dominant, followed in descending order by Pteridium aqui/inum, Pneumatopteris nitidula, Dicranopteris spp., Christel/a parasitica, Davallia solida, Angiopteris evecta Dicranopteris linearis, B/echnum spp., Am· phineuron terminans, Araiostegia davalloides, Angiopteris palmiformis, Pneumatopteris glabra and Dipteris cojugata. The non-dominant species are X2(unindentified), X1 (unindentified), Pteris glaucoverins, and Dryopteris costalisora.
The identified economic importance of ferns includes the following: used as food. medicine, ornamental plants, materials for stage decorations, raw materials in posts, and poles. Weaving and novelty industries.
Follow up study to validate the identity of the encountered species, identify the two unidentified species, and further determine the economic importance of the species is recommended.
Evaluation of Potato Genotypes Grown from Rooted Stem Cuttings Under Mid-Mountain Zone
Authors: Simongo D. K. , Gatawa F. D. , Payangdo G. A.
Published: February 2025

Rooted stem cuttings of six Potato genotypes; 5.19.2.2, 380241.17, 573275, 676070, 2.21.6.2, and MLUSA, and check varieties Granola and lgorota were evaluated for yield in mid-mountain zones.
It was obsetved that there were significant differences on plant survival, height, and weight of marketable tubers. Genotype 676070 had the highest plant survival of 100%, and Granola had the lowest survival of only 76%. Genotype 5.19.2.2 were the tallest plants at 75 OAP (28.45 cm).
Genotype 380241.17 produced the highest mai'ketable tuber weight (4. 76kg/5m2) with highest computed yield of 22.36tlha, and the highest profit. Genotypes 5.19.2.2, and 2.21.6.2 produced comparable yield of 8.83tlha and 8.2tlha respectively. Granola procluced the lowest yield and negative profit. Genotype 380241.17, 5.19.2.2, and 2.21.6.2 grown from rooted cuttings are favorable in midmountain zone.
Development of Sweetpotato-based candy processing Technology for Commercialization
Authors: Botangen Esthei T. , Quindara Hilda L.
Published: February 2025

Product development involving consumers is important in developing quality attributes. It ensures that the products developed and marketed satisfy the needs and preferences of the consumers which is important in commercialization.
The sweet potato-based tamarind (camarind) and strawberry (camberry) candies have a sweet- sour taste. Specifically, camarind has soft leathery texture and is seedless. Camberry has soft textural moistness.
The quality of camberry was observed to change at three months after processing. For camarind, the quality started to deteriorate at eight months after processing. Camango has the shortest shelf life of two to four weeks after processing.
At a selling price of P18.50/pack and production costs of P13.55/pack and P14.25/pack for camberry and camarind, respectively, estimated report in Returns on Capital Employed (ROCE) of 36.51 % and 29.82% can be derived.
Comprehension of Graphic Materials Among Bsas Students
Authors: Poliden Samuel S.
Published: February 2025

This study on Comprehension of Graphic Materials was conducted from February to December 2008 to Bachelor of Science in Applied Statistics (BSAS) students at the College of Arts and Sciences, Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines.
A total of 80 BSAS students served as respondents. A 50 item test which consisted of 10 items each for tables; graphs and charts; instructions; diagrams, pictorial illustrations, maps; and notices/common signs was administered to determine their proficiency in the comprehension of graphic materials. The test on graphic materials was taken from various reading materials.
Results showed that the most difficult to comprehend by the respondents was the tables while instructions the easiest. Results showed a significant difference in the performance of the students as influenced by their year level. However, it did not show any significant difference in their performance according to gender. The overall level of performance of students in the reading comprehension of graphic materials is competent.
Four recommendations include the following: using authentic materials from magazines and newspapers that will replicate real-life situation in developing comprehension skills; utilization of any graphic materials, multiple media, art, multidisciplinary thematic units, and even games in designing classroom tasks to promote reading comprehension skills; language teachers provide interesting language lessons using newspapers, magazines or any graphic materials as input in developing reading comprehension skills; and instructional tasks or activities should be concerned with building comprehension strategies especially the use of print media like newspapers and other sources of graphic materials.
Baseline Information Analysis for an Integrated Agroforestry Systems in Benguet Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
Authors: Macanes Valentino L. , Marquez Mario M. , Perez Hilario C. , Wakat Jimmy A. , Deponio Christopher P. , Abellera Cunegunda D. , Amado Von Y.
Published: February 2025

A baseline information analysis for Agroforestry farming systems was done in the 13 municipalities of Benguet Province. A total of 41 barangays from the different municipalities were surveyed and 95 actual Agroforestry practitioners were interviewed.
There are four Agroforestry systems being practiced in all three Agroforestry Ecological Zones (AFEZ) in Benguet Province. These are: Agrisilvicultural (combination of annual crops particularly squash, gabi, sweet potato, rice, or corn plus forest trees specifically Benguet Pine or Alnus), Agrisilvipastoral (combination of rice, corn, gabi or sweet potato including fruit trees and coffee plus domestic animals typically native pigs, native chickens, and cattle integrated under Benguet Pine or Alnus), Silvipastoral (combination of domestic animals particularly cattle under Benguet Pine or Alnus), and; Agrisilviculture plus Sericulture, (combination of gabi, sweetpotato, or rice planted in open areas with coffee planted under Benguet Pine or Alnus plus mulberry cultivated in the open areas for Sericulture). Among these Agroforestry systems, Agrisilviculture was the most practiced. These Agroforestry systems are situated in areas having greater than 100% slope (which is deemed very strong to very steep slope), have sandy loam soil, experience the Type 1 climate, with temperature range of 18-28.950C and mainly rainfed. Coffee, sweet potato, gabi, cassava, corn, and chayote are the common crops cultivated while cattle, native pigs, and native chickens are the domestic animals found in most of these Agroforestry systems. On the other hand, Alnus (Alnus spp.), and native Ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala L) are the dominant Nitrogen fixing trees integrated while Benguet Pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Grodon) is the most prominent forest tree cover. Meanwhile, the identified Non-Timber Forest Species (NTFS) are different bamboo species and “rono” (Miscanthus sinensis) which are sold as pole or trellis, respectively. These are also used for fuel wood and fencing. The respondents perceived Agroforestry as a wide tract of land with large trees growing, unaware that they are practicing Agroforestry. For forest conservation measures, the respondents plant trees and strictly follow forest protection ordinances like not practicing the old “kaingin” system.
Rasch Analysis of the NBC 461 Instrument for Faculty Evaluation
Authors: Lubrica Maria Azucena B. , Lubrica Joel V.
Published: February 2025

Responses of university students to a 20-item Student Evaluation of Faculty Instrument having a 5-point Likert-type scale were analyzed through Rasch Measurement Theory. The primary aims were to determine: a) the reliability of the Instrument in measuring faculty performance; and, if each item in the Instrument can be considered as an indicator of performance. Participants were from 882 students of various degree programs in Benguet State University, who rated 7 teachers. Results revealed that, as a whole, the Instrument was reliable and that seventeen of the items can be considered as independent indicators of performance. The other three items might need to be re-phrased so that they can also become indicators.