bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Farmakovigilans Pengobatan MDR-TB pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Embung Fatimah Kota Batam Tahun 2020
Authors: Setianingsih Sri Ana , Mayefis Delladari , Arifin Helmi
Published: September 2022

Pharmacovigilance is a science related to collecting, detecting, monitoring, assessing, and preventing side effects of pharmaceutical products. The design of this research is retrospectively descriptive. To understand the characteristics of MDR-TB patients and the side effects of the drug that MDR-TB patients feel. The research was conducted between January 2020 – June 2020. The research was conducted at Embung Fatimah Hospital. The number of confirmed patients with MDR TB was 24 patients, 9 male (37.5%) and 15 women (62.5%); the average MDR-TB patient aged 26-45 years (54.20%), Batu Aji (45.83%) be the place most exposed to MDR-TB with a social history of smoking, drugs, and alcohol. The results showed patients who experienced 41.7% anorexia side effects, 100% nausea, 100% vomiting, reduced appetite by 37.5%, 79.2% pain at the injection site, 79.2% joint pain, 58.3% reduced hearing and 25% vertigo. In conclusion, most side effects are nausea and vomiting.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Orang Tua dalam Melaksanakan Oral Hygiene pada Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun di Ruang Flamboyant RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Hertati Dessy , Natalia Vita , Nancyana Ayu , Agustina Vina , Sianipar Siti Santy
Published: September 2022

Oral hygiene is an act of care needed to keep the mouth in good condition. Children aged 7-12 years do not have good self-maintenance behavior, so they need parental supervision, including oral hygiene maintenance. Parental knowledge is very important in supporting oral hygiene in children. This knowledge can be obtained naturally or planned through the educational process. The high knowledge of parents about oral hygiene has a major impact on the health of the oral cavity in children. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and parents' motivation in carrying out oral hygiene in children aged 7-12 years in the Flamboyant room of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya 2019. This research method is correlated with the sampling method, namely purposive sampling. Respondents took as many as 30 mothers with children aged 7-12 years. Data analysis used the chi-square test, which showed a significant relationship between knowledge and parental motivation in carrying out oral hygiene in children aged 7-12 years, with the study's results showing sufficient knowledge of 80% and motivation of 77%. The analysis results with the chi-square test obtained 0.001, which is sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and parents' motivation in carrying out oral hygiene in children aged 7-12. The conclusion is that motivation from the family is needed, especially parents, to always emphasize to children that oral hygiene is important to do every day to avoid the accumulation of food debris so that oral hygiene is maintained.
Penanganan Longsoran Jalan Nasional Padangsidimpuan – Batas Sumatera Barat Dengan Dinding Penahan Tanah Tipe Kantilever
Authors: Muda Anwar
Published: September 2022

50 dan aman terhadap daya dukung, karena FS daya dukung = 4,16 ≥ FS = 3,00.

Kata kunci : Penanganan, Longsoran, Dinding penahan, Kantilever

ABSTRACT

The background of the research is that the national road sta 20+550, section 039 or to be precise in Silaiya Village, Sayurmatinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, an avalanche occurred about 3 years ago. Then, the location of this avalanche has never been handled either by masonry or cantilevered buildings or other structures. For this reason, landslide management is carried out with a cantilever type retaining wall 22 meters long, 2.60 meters deep from the asphalt surface and a base plate width of 2.00 meters. Then, the top wall thickness is 0.40 meters and the bottom is 0.50 meters. The result of the calculation is that the cantilever type retaining wall for national road sta 20+550 section 039 is safe against overturning, because FS bolsters = 8.72 ≥ FS = 2.00. Then, this retaining wall is safe against shear, because FS shear = 1.53 ≥ FS = 1.50 and safe against bearing capacity, because FS bearing capacity = 4.16 ≥ FS = 3.00
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Kayu, Kapur Dan Styrofoam Sebagai Bahan Campuran Pada Tanah Lempung Terhadap Nilai CBR
Authors: Wicaksono Febri Nuryadi , Sarie Fatma , Hendri Okrobianus
Published: September 2022

Building construction is influenced by the existing soil conditions. Clay soil is one of the soils that have deficiencies, both in bearing strength and the nature of the soil itself, so soil stabilization is needed. Soil stabilization is an attempt to improve soil properties. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of the soil and to analyze the effect of wood ash, lime, and styrofoam on the CBR value. The soil samples were located in Tumbang Liting Village, Kasongan Lama Village, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan. To overcome this unstable soil, alternative materials were added in this study, the materials used were wood ash, lime, and styrofoam. The mixture of materials mentioned for stabilization is expected to improve soil properties. For the percentage of mixed variations, namely 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. Soil testing is carried out according to ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standards. The results obtained from the test show that the CBR value of clay occurs in each variation of the mixture. For the percentage of the original soil, the CBR value was obtained by 3.05%. Soil yields with a mixture of wood ash, lime, and styrofoam with the highest CBR percentage values ​​occurred at variations of 5%, 7.5%, and 10% increased during the 7-day ripening period of 5.45%; 6.40%; 7.39%. For the highest design CBR value, there was a mixture of soil, wood ash, kapu, and styrofoam 10% 7-day curing of 7.39%, an increase of 142.30% from the original soil CBR, so that the mixture of native soil, wood ash, lime, and styrofoam had an effect on soil stabilization.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI ISLAMI, KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAMI DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA ISLAMI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI BARITO SELATAN KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: MAHRIDI MUHAMMAD BUKHARI MUSLIM
Published: September 2022

Employee performance is very important in supporting the operational activities of the agency, so that every head of a government agency is required to be able to improve the performance of its employees. Various efforts can be made to improve employee performance starting from creating an Islamic organizational culture, Islamic leadership and Islamic human resource competencies owned by the agency. This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic organizational culture, Islamic leadership and Islamic human resource competence on employee performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Barito Selatan.

The author uses quantitative research methods, with a sample of 56 people. The sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling and data collection techniques through observation, documentation, questionnaires and interviews and the statistical analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis.

The results obtained indicate that the variables of Islamic organizational culture (X1), Islamic leadership (X2) and Islamic human resource competence (X3) together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on employee performance, where Fcount > Ftable is 19,092 > 2,783 (Ho rejected), then together the independent variables also contribute to employee performance by 52.4%. As for the partial variables X1, X2 and X3 have a significant effect on the Y variable with the contribution of each variable's value of 19.53%, 4.08%, and 28.79%.

Based on the conclusion that if individual performance is good, it is likely that organizational performance is also good and an employee's performance is good if he has high knowledge and skills, is willing to work for a salary or is paid according to the agreement and has high future expectations. better, with strategies, programs, activities and development with an Islamic perspective that has the principles, goals, vision, mission and values.
Optimalisasi Penyusunan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan bagi Perawat Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Yulanda Nita Arisanti , Mita Mita , Budiharto Ichsan , Sulistianingrum Ratih , Hakim Arizki Rahman , Martadi Kharisma Aji , Millenianto Rosaldi
Published: September 2022

Nursing is a profession for health workers to maintain the quality of health services. The nursing profession makes efforts to develop professional service quality, one of which is regarding nursing care standards, namely documentation. Quality documentation is handy for hospitals in increasing accreditation, communication between professions, indicators of quality services, and a research facility. Nursing documentation, one of them is that diagnosis is an essential aspect of nursing practice. Standard Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia, Standart Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia, and Standard Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia have been compiled by the PPNI professional organization and are expected to improve the quality of Indonesian nursing care documentation. Therefore, there is a need for comprehensive socialization for nurses; the activities carried out were attended by 210 nurses and conducted virtually through zoom meetings. During the activity, pretest and posttest were carried out to determine participants' level of knowledge about SDKI. From the results of the tabulation of participants, it was found that most of the participants were educated professional nurses (70%) and primary nurses (51.90%). The results of the analysis of the results of the pretest-posttest obtained a p-value = 0.000, which indicates a significant difference in nurses' knowledge. The results of this pretest-posttest show that nurses' knowledge can be increased by providing socialization of nursing diagnosis standards. It is expected that hospitals can routinely provide knowledge stimulation, especially about nursing care documentation.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi dan Penyuluhan Vaksin Covid-19 pada Kelompok Remaja Perempuan Yayasan Wakaf Hamalatul Quran di Banda Aceh
Authors: Adamy Aulina , Arlianti Nopa , Menawati Menawati , Khairunnisa Nova , Nabila Putri , Putri Anisha Sahfira , Irhamni Irhamni
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has harmed the economic sector. As many as 3.05 million workers in Indonesia have been affected by layoffs (PHK) due to the coronavirus in early 2020. This pandemic has made the lives of the Acehnese people even more difficult for certain groups. The worst impact of the pandemic occurred in the lower middle class and women, one of which was the youth in the Aceh Besar region. In the group of young women, family economic problems also overlap with health problems. So by providing capital assistance and training in making mask connectors to groups of young girls, it is hoped that they will not only help them face the current pandemic but also become a new, better source of income in the long term. This is accompanied by educational activities about the importance of implementing health protocols and the benefits of the Covid-19 vaccine. Two methods are used: the first is providing information about Covid-19, Health Protocols, and the benefits of the Covid-19 vaccine, and the second is providing skills to make mask connectors using beads. From the activities carried out, it was known that participants received accurate information about Covid-19, health protocols during a pandemic, and the benefits of the Covid-19 vaccine. Participants had a high enough enthusiasm for the training in making mask connectors. They wanted to develop further the skills built from the results of this community service and marketing methods in the field.
Program Pemberdayaan Kelompok Usaha bagi Penyandang Difabel Melalui Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing
Authors: Indardi Indardi , Ghozali M. Thesa , Orbayinah Salmah
Published: September 2022

Lazismu Sedayu is a service partner who formed the KUBE for the disabled group in Argosari Village. This service will conduct online marketing training and workshops by utilizing digital marketing and social media, as well as training on content creation and product branding targeting all business fields. The program is hoped to continue even though this community service activity has been completed so that disabled groups can be independent. The independence improvement program was carried out in the form of providing counseling on organizational strengthening and administration, obtaining PIRT permits, as well as halal and hygienic food products, while the marketing workshop was in the form of counseling on the use of digital marketing for business actors, and public speaking. The disabled community who participated in this community service activity were enthusiastic about the material presented, as evidenced by the many participants who asked questions and gave responses during the discussion and question and answer sessions. The results of testimonials from several disabled communities said that the material presented was beneficial; the disabled community could upgrade their knowledge and skills, which would help develop their business. The implementation of community service with the topic of increasing the independence of the disabled community went smoothly. The counseling program was very effective in increasing the knowledge of the disabled community. Through this activity, it is hoped that people with disabilities can always be optimistic and productive because their efforts will become widely known by the public through digital marketing strategies.
Labeling dan Packaging Camilan PAY Mart untuk Kemandirian Ekonomi PAY Putri Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahayu Lestari , Rahmawati Nur , Kamardiani Diah Rina
Published: September 2022

Packaging and labeling are important points in selling an item. Initially, the packaging functioned as a place to make it easier to carry a product. However, the packaging is needed over time to encourage buyers' buying interest. In planning the packaging, it is not only an initial plan but also an idea that can show the advantages of a product so that it shows a design that can "sell." The appearance of the packaging must attract consumer interest. So far, the quality of snack product packaging at PAY Mart is still standard and unattractive. Business actors still lack knowledge about good and safe packaging, what information should be on a package, and attractive packaging and packaging forms. This service aims to provide knowledge and skills in making product packaging, from designing designs and making patterns to how to package the musrifah at the Putri Aisyiyah Orphanage and providing training on making halal and tayibah snacks. The method used is counseling and training in making packaging and snack designs. The results of understanding about packaging and labeling, namely 90% of musrifahs understand and 55% of snacks at PAY Mart are packaged by PAY musrifah Aisyiyah Putri Yogyakarta.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA BALAI LATIHAN KERJA DI DINAS TRANSMIGRASI DAN TENAGA KERJA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Levina Indah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahuiatau melihat sejauh mana pihak Balai Latihan Kerja pada Dinas Transmigrasi dan Tenaga Kerja, Kabupaten Aceh Barat ini dalam mengelola manajemen dan pengawasan pada instruktur atau pengajar terhadap peserta pelatihan pada setiap kejuruannya. peran manajemen pengelolaan pada setiap organisasi yaitu untuk mengatur semua proses yang telah direncanakan untuk mendapatkan sebuah hasil yang diharapkan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatul sebagai penghubung dalam melakukan penelitian.Pada Dinas Transmigrasi dan Tenaga kerja khusunya pada bidang Balai Latihan Kerja harus adanya pembentukan manajemen pengelolaan agar dapat mengatur segalahal secara baik dan terstruktur. Penelitian ini menarik kesimpulan bahwamasih banyak keluhan dari peserta pelatihan terhadap kurangnya instruktur yang ada di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) BLK disebabkan karena para peserta terlalu berbelit dalam mengelola syarat administrasi yang diberikan oleh pihak BLK dan pihak DISTRANAKER sudah mengajukan terkait kekurangan SDM instrukturkepada Badan Kepegawaian dan Perkembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM), tetapi pihak dari BKPSDM tersebut belum menanggapi persoalan kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia pengajar yang ada di BLK. Dari data yang telah didapat oleh peneliti, menyatakan bahwa Sumber Daya Manusia instruktur yang ada di UPTD BLK masih belum ada penambahan sama sekali, bahkan instruktur atau pengajar yang ada masih sangat kurang adanya.Temuan yang telah didapat oleh peneliti menyatakan bahwa kurangnya SDM pada instruktur yang ada DISTRANAKER khusunya di Bidang UPTD BLK dikarenakan banyak instruktur itu sudah rentan atau dalam artian pensiun.
PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Yanto Errin Seth , Lasmaria Tri
Published: September 2022

This research are (1) to find out the management of regional property carried out by the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Palangka Raya City. (2) To find out the factors that hinder Management Regional Financial and Asset Management of Regional Property of the Palangka Raya City Government.This research approach uses qualitative, this study usesinterview guidelines as a research instrument. Qualitatively, the study found that, based on the operational standards in the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 19 of 2016 regarding the use, utilization, and transfer of Regional Property based on functional principles, legal certainty principles, transparency principles, efficiency principles, accountability principles, and legal certainty principles. And the results of this study show that the Management of Regional Property in accordance with the Regulation Minister of Home Affairs Number 19 of 2016 which is seen from the functional principle, the principle of legal certainty, the principle of transparency, the principle of efficiency, the principle of accountability, and the principle of value certainty at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of the City of Palangka Raya has been effective and However, there are still obstacles carried out by the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Palangka Raya City, namely regarding technical guidelines related to the management of regional property, the reporting basis for the person in charge of the management of regional property, and problems regarding the inventory of regional property.
Defining Dark Mythologies of Southern Cultural Heritage
Authors: Tung Neshan
Published: September 2022

This paper examines how Mississippi Delta blues music tourism employs similar mechanisms of erasure, nostalgia, and mythology as plantation tourism. Within blues tourism, memory is negotiated in pervasive and contrived, exoticizing and “othering” mythologies that characterize the African-American experience in the Southern United States. These mythologies then define and shape the tourism, museum, and cultural heritage industry in the Delta region. Blues tourism reveals itself to be detached from the contemporary realities of African Americans in the South, and instead relies on romanticized narratives which align with the blues tourist’s expectations.
Perancangan E-learning Berbasis WEB Pada SMA Muhammadiyah Gunung Meriah
Authors: Harman Harman
Published: September 2022

SMA Muhammadiyah Gunung Meriah merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah atas swasta yang berada di kecamatan Gunung Meriah, kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Sistem pembelajaran yang terdapat di SMA Muhammadiyah Gunung Meriah menggunakan teknik pembelajaran secara konvensional yang berarti bahwa proses belajar mengajar dalam bentuk tatap muka dan mencatat saja. Hal ini membuat siswa mudah merasa bosan dan pembelajaran memakan waktu yang cukup lama dalam penjelasan materi. Untuk mendukung sistem pembelajaran yang ada di SMA Muhammadiyah Gunung Meriah maka perlu adanya suatu sistem pembelajaran baru guna mendukung pembelajaran menggunakan media elektronik berupa komputer yaitu elearning. Kemudian, bagaimana cara merancang dan membangun web elearning pada  SMA Muhammadiyah Gunung Meriah? Guna untuk memberikan solusi atas proses belajar mengajar yang ada di SMA Muhammadiyah Gunung Meriah agar dapat memudahkan siswa serta pengajar dalam proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan setiap waktu tanpa batas seperti yang telah disediakan sekolah.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN PADA CV.GUNA MANDIRI
Authors: Pratowo Michael
Published: September 2022

Informasi tidak terlepas dari dukungan teknologi seperti internet. Internet memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Karena dengan internet informasi bisa dengan mudah didapat dan diterima dimanapun dan kapanpun. Perancangan aplikasi penggajian karyawan berbasis web bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kwalitas sekolah dalam segi absensi yang selama ini masih dijalankan secara manual. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah sebuah perancangan aplikasi penggajian karyawan berbasis web menggunakan metode waterfall. Perancangan aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Dengan adanya aplikasi ni dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat hal penggajian.
Sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan obat penyegar panas dalam terbaik menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process berdasarkan penilaian konsumen
Authors: Khairina Ayu , Tambunan Heru Satria , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: September 2022

Beberapa permasalahan dari konsumen beberapa orang menjadi bingung dalam memilih obat penyegar panas dalam yang tepat untuk panas dalam. Beraneka macam obat penyegar panas dalam pada dasarnya memiliki keunggulan yang sama. Itulah mengapa harus ada sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membantu mereka dalam memilih obat penyegar panas dalam yang tepat dengan mempertimbangkan data yang ada untuk mengatasi masalah dalam memberikan keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan metode AHP (Analityc hierarcy proces) untuk mendapatkan hasil obat penyegar panas dalam yang banyak diminati oleh konsumen. Sistem pendukung keputusan juga dapat dikatakan sebagai kelas tertentu dari sistem informasi terkomputerisasi yang mendukung kegiatan pengambilan keputusan untuk menyediakan informasi, dan dapat membimbing serta mengarahkan pengguna informasi dalam mengambil keputusan
Analisis Metode Vertikal Handoff Pada Jaringan UMTS
Authors: Pradika Andrea
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis peningkatan kinerja jaringan saat dilakukan penyisipan dua WLAN diperbatasan jaringan Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). Jaringan WLAN tersebut berfungsi untuk melayani MS ketika sinyal UMTS lemah. Evaluasi kinerja akan disimulasikan dalam simulator dengan parameter kinerja yang dianalisis yaitu jumlah handoff dan probabilitas outage. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dengan melakukan penyisipan dua WLAN di perbatasan jaringan UMTS, nilai probabilitas outage semakin kecil pada titik 230 meter dengan Smin (batas threshold) = -70 dBm adalah 0,640 menjadi 0.244, dan pada Smin = -80 dBm adalah 0,103 menjadi 0,004.Namun jumlah handoff semakin meningkat, pada Smin = -70 dBm diperoleh jumlah handoff 1.00 menjadi 3,00 kali, dan pada Smin = -80 dBm diperoleh jumlah handoff 1,10 menjadi 4,45 kali. Sehingga mengurangi kerugian pada pelanggan yakni daya baterai, biaya jaringan, dan menyebabkan tidak terjadinya drop call.
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Beban Pada Tahan Stator Terhadap Putaran Motor Induksi Tiga Phasa
Authors: Bukit Mikarius
Published: September 2022

Motor induksi merupakan motor yang paling banyak digunakan di perindustrian karena perawatannya lebih sederhana, pemasangannya tidak sulit dan juga biaya lebih murah dibanding dengan motor sinkron. Namun kurangnya perawatan pada motor induksi ataupun kondisi motor yang sudah tua, dapat menyebabkan tahanan stator menjadi tidak seimbang dan juga bila salah satu fasanya rusak. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi kinerja motor induksi pada torsi ataupun putarannya. Pada motor induksi rotor belitan dapat dirancang dengan menambahkan tahanan luar untuk mendapatkan tahanan stator yang tidak seimbang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penambahan beban yang sama terlihat semakin tidak seimbang tahanan stator semakin besar torsi yang terjadi dan putaran pada motor induksi akan semakin turun. Nilai torsi yang terendah terjadi pada beban 25% dengan tahanan stator seimbang 1,1 ohm yaitu 0,70 Nm dan yang terbesar terjadi pada beban 100% dengan tahanan 4,1 ohm yaitu 2,03 Nm sedangkan pada putaran yang terendah terjadi pada beban 100% dengan tahanan 4,1 yaitu 1285 rpm ohm dan putaran terbesar terjadi pada beban 25% dengan tahanan stator seimbang 1,1 ohm yaitu 1470 rpm.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik Dengan Metode Weighted Product (WP) Pada CV. Neosoft Art Medan
Authors: Pramita Sihaloho Tulus , P Sipayung Sardo , Tarigan Wanra
Published: September 2022

CV. Neosoft Art Medan belum memiliki standarisasi penilaian sumber daya manusia yang digunakan dalam menetapkan karyawan terbaik. Sistem yang dirancang untuk menghasilkan informasi yang dapat membantu manajer personalia untuk menilai kinerja karyawan dengan menggunakan data dan model untuk memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan Decission Support System (DSS) metode Weighted Product (WP). Konsep metode ialah dengan pembobotan dengan rating suatu variabel penilai. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan 5 kriteria penilaian yaitu   Disiplin Waktu Kerja, Ketepatan Waktu Dalam Menyelesaikan Pekerjaan, Kerja Team, Absensi Karyawan dan Penggunaan Alat – Alat Safety dan menghasilan rekomendasi karyawan terbaik yang mempunyai nilai WP tertinggi.
Implementasi Data Mining Pemilihan Pelanggan Potensial Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Romadhona Wahyu , Indarmawan Nugroho Bangkit , Alim Murtopo Aang
Published: September 2022

Pelanggan potensial adalah pelanggan yang tertarik dengan produk atau layanan, tetapi tidak selesai mengambil langkah, ditahan oleh masalah yang berbeda-beda. Tetapi hal ini bisa diatasi dengan cara mengidetifikasi serta mengkaji masalah-masalah yang perusahaan alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pelanggan potensial  serta mempelajari data mining menggunakan algoritma K-Means yang diimplementasikan di Exso Coffee & Roastery saat memilih calon pelanggan. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan pemilik dan pelanggan perusahaan yang bersangkutan, juga dengan melakukan analisa data untuk menentukan apa saja yang dibutuhkan dalam proses mengidentifikasi pelanggan potensial. Perusahaan belum dapat mengoptimalkan pelayanan pada pelanggan misalnya jumlah menu yang terbatas serta tempat duduk yang kurang nyaman. Maka diperlukan pemetaan pelanggan sehingga akan menjadi sangat peting untuk menghadapi masalah yang perushaan alami.
Релокація українського бізнесу як інструмент економічної безпеки в умовах військового стану
Authors: Smochko Nataliia , Luzhanska Tetyana
Published: September 2022

Мета роботи: аналіз стану розвитку релокації бізнесу України в умовах воєнного стану та оцінка процедурних моментів розміщення.

Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження: аналіз, емпіричний метод та прогнозний аналіз.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: у статті розкрито поняття “релокація бізнесу” та проаналізовано нормативно-правову базу становлення.

Практична цінність дослідження: виявлено основні складові успішної релокації бізнесу в Україні.

Тип статті: теоретичний.
Рекомендації штабу органу охорони державного кордону щодо організації дій під час нестандартних ситуацій у пунктах пропуску
Authors: Torichnyi Vadym , Tkachuk Dmytro , Synyshyn Mykhailo , Zakharchuk Denys
Published: September 2022

Мета роботи: аналіз розподілу функціональних обов’язків у відділі прикордонного контролю штабу при прийнятті управлінських рішень, а також визначений типовий склад інформації при прийнятті посадовими особами рішень при виникненні нестандартних (конфліктних) ситуацій в пунктах пропуску.

Метод: аналіз та опис структури.

Результати дослідження: розподіл повноважень, перелік потенційних ситуацій, планування превентивних заходів повинно проводиться завчасно в процесі організації прикордонного контролю.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: полягає у компіляції популярних наукових поглядів із проблеми дослідження.

Практична цінність дослідження: визначено особливості розподілу функціональних обов’язків у відділі прикордонного контролю штабу при прийнятті управлінських рішень, а також визначений типовий склад інформації при прийнятті посадовими особами рішень при виникненні нестандартних (конфліктних) ситуацій в пунктах пропуску.

Тип статті: теоретико-узагальнюючий.
Formation of ways of interaction of developers of projects of regulatory and legal acts in the course of legal ensuring the activities of the sector of security and state defense
Authors: Kryukov Mykhailo , Tichna Bohdana , Zabolotnyi Serhii , Fedchuk Tetiana , Hutnik Alla
Published: September 2022

Purpose:  to form ways of interaction between the executors (developers) of normative legal acts of the Sector of security and state defense and the specialists of the Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers in order to increase the efficiency of the performance of duties by the relevant officials during the monitoring of the procedures for accompanying draft acts submitted for consideration by the Cabinet of Ministers.

Design/Method/Approach: To achieve the goal of the research, a step-by-step instruction (algorithm) for the proper development (support) of the draft regulatory act during the interaction of the executors (developers) of regulatory acts of the Sector of security and state defense with specialists of the Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers, has been proposed.

Findings: the procedure for the examination of draft laws and regulations submitted to the Council discussed.

Theoretical implications: as a result of the survey, an indication for the proper implementation of the draft legal act has been received.

Originality/Value: The value of the study lies in its practical relevance for decision-makers and responsible administrators in terms of the proper preparation and accompaniment of draft regulations submitted to the Government.

Research limitations/Future research: One of the main Limitations is the need to take into account the specifics of drafting regulations containing restricted access information.

Paper type: theoretical.
Основні фактори розвитку валютної системи світу в коротко- та довгостроковій перспективі
Authors: Slobodianyk Stanislav , Grodovsky Oleksiy
Published: September 2022

Мета роботи: визначити основні фактори, що вплинуть на розвиток валютної системи в коротко- та довгостроковій перспективі.

Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження: історичний аналіз, порівняльний аналіз, факторний аналіз, математичні розрахунки, прогнозування, власні міркування автора.

Результати дослідження: можуть бути використані для прогнозування глобальних та регіональних фінансово-економічних процесів.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: дослідження спрямовано на розкриття ключових факторів, що вплинуть на розвиток світової валютної системи в коротко- та довгостроковій перспективі.

Практична цінність дослідження: дана робота може виступати базою для подальших досліджень в напрямку формування більш ефективної та стійкої паперово-кредитної системи.

Тип статті: теоретичний.
Зв'язок індивідуально-типологічних особливостей з адаптацією до умов служби військовослужбовців Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України
Authors: Yarmolchyk Maria , Oleksandr Vodchyts , Semenenko Liliia , Hrechanyi Maksym , Dobrovolskyi Yuzef
Published: September 2022

Мета роботи: на основі аналізу досвіду зарубіжних вчених та діяльності  військових підрозділів Збройних Сил України встановити зв’язок індивідуально-типологічних особливостей з адаптацією до умов служби.

Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження: теоретичні (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, порівняння), емпіричні (опитування, спостереження, тестування), методи математичної статистики (критерій Колмогорова-Смiрнова,  коефіцієнти кореляції Пiрсона та Стюдента), методики для діагностики психологічного стану.

Результати дослідження: досліджено та встановлено яким чином індивідуально-типологічні особливості  військовослужбовців пов’язані з адаптацією до умов проходження служби.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: основним результатом досліджень за тематикою статті є визначення кореляцій індивідуально-типологічних особливостей з адаптацією до умов служби.

Тип статті: науково-практична (дослідницька).
Motivação da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Andrade Frederico Marques , Santos Margarida Vieira dos , Brito Maria Teófila Marques de , Monteiro Sylmara Corrêa , Freitas Taysa Cristina Cardoso , Silva Karla Talita Santos , Oliveira Bryan Rocha de , Amaral Bruno de Pinho , Moraes Daniel Silva , Quadros Joice Fernanda Costa , Rocha Junior Wilson Ruas da , Ribeiro Anáira Gisser de Sousa , Rocha Suelen Ferreira , Vieira Isabella Batista
Published: September 2022

Introdução: a motivação é um dos maiores pilares para o trabalho do ser humano. O seu papel no trabalho da equipe de enfermagem é essencial para a qualidade do serviço. Objetivo: compreender a motivação da equipe de enfermagem. Metodologia: conduziu-se um estudo descrito de abordagem qualitativa com profissionais da equipe de enfermagem atuantes em um hospital localizado no norte de Minas Gerais. Resultados: os resultados da pesquisa apontam as condições de trabalho, entrosamento da equipe, valorização, capacitação e salário como fatores motivadores. Os profissionais dizem ser desmotivados pela deficiência dos fatores estruturantes do serviço que dificultam a rotina de trabalho. Em contrapartida, ficou evidenciado durante as entrevistas, o que motiva os profissionais dessa equipe de enfermagem, o ato de cuidar, o gostar do que faz. Conclusão: a essência da motivação é presente no grupo de profissionais investigados, cabendo aos gestores de saúde à intervenção em fatores higiênicos que desmotivam esta categoria profissional.
Screening for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in the initial and middle stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in a university’s community in the Mid-West Brazil, 2020
Authors: Baptista Cremildo João , Martins Alberto Mesaque
Published: September 2022

Objective: To measure the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress levels in a university community during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory-descriptive study was implemented in two stages, in the initial and middle stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, with a sample of a university community in emergency remote learning. Results: The prevalence of high scores (Extremely severe) for depression, anxiety and stress, respectively, were 27.34 (25.30-29.47), 27.12 (25.08-29.25) and 19.38 (17.59-21.30) in the initial stage and 25.79 (24.11-27.82), 26.01 (24.33-28.05) and 17.18 (15.76-18.98) in the middle stage of the pandemic.  Conclusions: The prevalence of high scores for the screened psychological disorders were high in both stages of the pandemic. We recommend preventive and care actions for the university community in periods of crisis such as the pandemic. Future studies can look at the trend in prevalence rates over time as social distancing measures, the pandemic and emergency remote learning are slowing down.
Potabilidade da água em escolas municipais de Capanema-PA: Uma proposta de melhoria com sistema simplificado de tratamento
Authors: Silva Nayara Sousa da , Gonçalves Mariane Furtado , Friaes Ellen Peixoto Pinon
Published: September 2022

A avaliação da qualidade da água para consumo humano é essencial na prevenção da saúde da população. Mediante a falta de políticas públicas voltadas ao tratamento de água, o monitoramento é de grande importância para a obtenção de dados informativos sobre a qualidade da água consumida, visando os padrões de potabilidade, principalmente em sistemas de abastecimento coletivo, tais como escolas. Desta forma, o trabalho teve como objetivo verificar por meio de análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas a qualidade da água dos poços que abastecem os reservatórios e a água armazenada nos bebedouros de cinco escolas do município de Capanema-PA, além de averiguar se estas estão em conformidade com os padrões de potabilidade estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde. Realizaram-se 123 amostras de água, sendo 60 amostras dos poços, 60 dos bebedouros e 03 das torneiras. Foi possível observar que a água foi considerada insatisfatória por diferentes fatores, podendo ser pela presença de organismos patogênicos (coliformes fecais e Escherichia coli), turbidez e/ou pH fora dos padrões estabelecidos na legislação. Mediante aos resultados microbiológicos insatisfatórios obtidos, em algumas escolas, foram implantados cloradpores simplificados para o tratamento da água. Os resultados obtidos revelam que os parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos apresentam a necessidade de ações corretivas em todas as etapas do fornecimento de água para consumo humano, através das condições de higiene tomadas pelos responsáveis do abastecimento na escola e também pelo monitoramento e controle da qualidade da água pelas autoridades sanitárias.
Internações hospitalares de idosos por causas sensíveis à atenção primária
Authors: Higuchi Daniela de Linhares Garbin , Stobbe Julio Cesar , Portella Marilene Rodrigues , Dalmolin Bernardete Maria , Bervian Juliane , Alves Ana Luisa Sant'Anna
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência das internações por causas sensíveis à atenção primária de idosos nos anos de 2008 e 2018 e variáveis associadas. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo observacional transversal com dados do SIH-SUS realizado no município de Passo Fundo-RS nos anos de 2008 e 2018 com amostra composta por 9.064 autorizações de internações hospitalares. As variáveis idade, sexo, raça/cor, endereço e código do procedimento foram avaliadas. O desfecho, internações por causas sensíveis, foi definido a partir do CID-10 do procedimento autorizado conforme a lista brasileira de condições sensíveis à atenção primária. As análises foram descritivas e para as associações foram aplicados os testes qui-quadrado e o teste Exato de Fisher. Resultados: As internações por causas sensíveis à atenção primária de idosos foram significativas, maiores em 2008 quando comparadas com o ano de 2018, 33,6% e 27,9%, respectivamente (p<0,001). Em 2008, as internações foram mais prevalentes na faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos e em indivíduos residentes na área de abrangência da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Em 2018, internações de idosos com 90 anos ou mais foram maiores (p<0,001), assim como doenças dos aparelhos circulatório e respiratório. Conclusão: Houve redução significativa na prevalência das internações por condições sensíveis dos idosos. Novos estudos são necessários sobre o tema e a resolutividade da Atenção Primária.
Prevenção da COVID-19 no biênio 2020-2021: recomendações dos hábitos de higiene instituídos pelo Ministério da Saúde
Authors: Moraes Arlete Gomes Guimarães , Moraes Jamile Guimarães , Ide Laura Kiyoko , Miranda Maria Geralda de , Lopes Agnaldo José , Silva Carlos Alberto Figueiredo da
Published: September 2022

O estudo objetivou discutir os hábitos de higiene recomendados pelo Ministério da Saúde após a pandemia de COVID-19 que são considerados importantes pela população. A metodologia trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, com abordagem qualitativa descritiva, com a questão de pesquisa: quais os hábitos de higiene após a pandemia de COVID-19 recomendados pelo Ministério da Saúde, que são considerados importantes pela população, especialmente na doença respiratória? Buscou-se artigos, ao utilizar os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos em português, no recorte temporal de 2017 a 2022, tendo como referência o território brasileiro, que retratassem os hábitos de higiene frente à COVID-19, cujo resultado evidenciou 18 artigos e 09 documentos do Ministério da Saúde, em que emergiu a unidade temática: hábitos de higiene após a pandemia de COVID-19 recomendados pelo Ministério da Saúde, especialmente na doença respiratória e as categorias: 1: hábitos de higiene recomendados pelo Ministério da Saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19; 2: o contexto dos hábitos de higiene utilizado pela população durante a pandemia da COVID-19, o que permitiu uma discussão robusta e consistente. Concluiu-se que os hábitos de higiene após a pandemia da COVID-19, recomendados pelo Ministério da Saúde, são considerados importantes, porém é necessário suporte governamental para que toda a população tenha acesso a água potável, considerando a necessidade de mais iniciativas políticas, governamentais, aliados ao apoio d da sociedade civil.
Estudos sobre Asteraceae de restingas no litoral do estado do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: Sales João Matheus Vieira , Trindade Jonilson Ribeiro , Nunes Rielly Jivago Lima , Gurgel Ely Simone Cajueiro , Santos João Ubiratan Moreira dos
Published: September 2022

As restingas paraenses constituem ambientes formados por componentes abióticos e bióticos, em áreas costeiras, onde se destacam as comunidades vegetais. Pesquisas para conhecer a diversidade vegetal da região são fundamentais para auxiliar em sua preservação. De modo que, a família botânica Asteraceae Berchtold & J. Presl é o alvo desta pesquisa. A partir do estudo foi observado que até então o grupo é representado na região por 10 espécies: Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze, Ambrosia microcephala DC., Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC., Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng.) S.F.Blake, Lepidaploa arenaria (Mart. ex DC.) H.Rob., Mikania congesta DC., Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze, Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski e Tilesia baccata (L.) Pruski. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho de pesquisa científica realiza o estudo de Asteraceae em restingas do litoral paraense, através de descrições morfológicas, comentários taxonômicos, ilustrações científicas e chave analítica para identificação das espécies. No intuito de assim, auxiliar no conhecimento deste importante grupo vegetal, bem como de suas características e particularidades, de forma a contribuir com sua preservação.
As consultas de enfermagem no rastreamento da depressão pós-parto – uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Nathália Victória Dias Nunes da , Zveiter Marcele , Santos Simone Pereira dos , Silva Sandra Cristina de Souza Borges
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a participação da enfermagem no rastreamento da Depressão Pós-parto. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática do tipo escopo utilizando os descritores Depressão Pós-Parto. Obstétrica. Saúde Mental. Metodologia: O levantamento dos artigos foi feito na Web, em duas bibliotecas e três bases de dados:  Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Portal de periódicos CAPES, PubMed, Embase, Science Direct, orientado pela questão norteadora: Como a enfermagem participa do rastreamento da Depressão Pós-parto? Do ano de 2017 até abril de 2022.  A avaliação de títulos e resumos foi realizada através de um software de revisão gratuito da web Rayyan Qatar Computing Research Institute (Rayyan QCRI). Resultados: Foram encontrados 689 artigos, excluídas 421 publicações por títulos, sobrando 181 para leitura de resumos e apenas 9 artigos para serem avaliados na íntegra. Considerações finais: A enfermagem deve se fazer presente desde o pré-natal até o pós-parto participando do estabelecimento do diagnóstico da DPP, atuando na manutenção da amamentação, do acompanhamento das mulheres e seus bebês, e das intervenções que forem necessárias para cada mulher. O vínculo enfermeira-mãe é parte do cuidado de enfermagem que oferece segurança para a mulher e abre espaço para a expressão de dúvidas e sentimentos, incômodos e preferências, elementos fundamentais tanto no diagnóstico quanto no acompanhamento de cada mulher.
Caracterização do perfil de câncer da tireoide da população brasileira entre 2010 e 2019
Authors: Vilar Suyane Alves de Queiroga , Casimiro Wanessa Trigueiro , Cavalcanti Mariana Campelo Bezerra , Silva Vitor Giovani Souza da , Marinho André Luiz Zenaide , Araújo José Vitor de Sousa Almeida , Freitas Joyce Sthephanny de Fátima Santos , Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves
Published: September 2022

No Brasil, há uma maior incidência de neoplasias da glândula tireoide em mulheres do que em homens, principalmente de meia idade. Desse modo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a mortalidade por câncer de tireoide, o investimento público destinado à hospitalização das pessoas com essa patologia, e os anos de vida perdidos por elas durante o período de 2010 a 2019. Por meio de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, os dados secundários foram coletados em outubro de 2021, disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), consultando-se às bases de dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) e Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA). Em relação à taxa de mortalidade, o aumento da incidência em mulheres e homens ocorreu após os 40 anos de idade, sendo a faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos a que teve maior número de óbitos. A faixa-etária de 50-59 anos apresentou maior taxa de APVP (anos potenciais de vida perdidos), baseando-se numa longevidade de 80 anos. As regiões Norte, Nordeste e Sul foram as que demandaram maior incentivo financeiro no controle dos transtornos tireoidianos. Assim, verifica-se a necessidade de um maior incentivo à realização de exames precoce, principalmente nas Regiões Norte, Nordeste e Sul, que quantitativamente requerem uma maior aplicação de recursos financeiros. Além disso, a alta taxa de incidência de neoplasias da glândula tireoide em mulheres e pessoas acima de 50 anos, no Brasil, reflete a necessidade de avanço nas práticas de atenção à saúde.
Metástase: manejo clínico e cuidados intensivos da dor oncológica
Authors: Rezende Isadora Pereira , Waltermann Martha Eliana , Oliveira Marcella Cabral de , Pinto Isla Daniela da Silva , Rodrigues Yasmin Rosa Storck Rocha , Lamas Júlia Maria Morena Afonso Campos e , Puglia Ana Clara , Maia Natália Toledo Borato , Oliveira Luís Ricardo Saldanha de , Silva Júnior Revaldo Afonso , Moreira Rodrigo Saito , Santos Carla Jamaina Bandeira
Published: September 2022

A dor, como outros sinais vitais, é um indicador muito importante e pode evidenciar possíveis complicações da condição clínica do paciente. Neste quesito, a dor deve ser abordada como o quinto sinal vital de vida e deve ser avaliada mediante as necessidades e condições clínicas de cada paciente. Nesse aspecto, os cuidados paliativos devem ser especialmente voltados para aprimorar a qualidade de vida do paciente e dos familiares que sofrem com a metástase e o câncer. Para isso, o cuidado engloba uma assistência integral  cujo benefício trata-se do alívio da dor, sofrimento e outros problemas de ordem espiritual, física e emocional.  Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo se concentra em:  Evidenciar qual o manejo clínico e os cuidados intensivos podem ser ofertados ao paciente com dor oncológica. A realização desta pesquisa ocorreu através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, mediante o levantamento de dados nas bases científicas SCIELO, PUBMED e MDLINE. Os resultados mediante análise dos estudos apontam que os tratamentos convencionais já não são tão efetivos dependendo do estágio da metástase.  Em casos avançados, a utilização de medicação oral já não supre os efeitos necessários, nesses casos, é de suma importância a busca por novas terapias de alívio,  com técnicas de acupuntura, massagens, ofertas de atividades físicas, agulhamento,  pilates e entre outros procedimentos fisioterapêuticos que atuam no estímulo da circulação sanguínea e promove o relaxamento. O manejo da dor em cuidados paliativos deve seguir as condutas de humanização, planejamento e sistematização de enfermagem, com intervenções baseadas nas necessidades e particularidades clínicas do paciente.