bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KOMUNIKASI NONVERBAL DENGAN TEKNIK KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLTEKES KEMENKES TERNATE DALAM PRAKTIK KLINIK KEPERAWATAN DI RSUD DR. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE
Authors: M. Ali Kartini , Muhammad Rusny , Nugroho Wasis
Published: April 2024

Keperawatan merupakan pelayanan profesional dalam pelayanan yang komprehensif dan karakteristik esensial dalam mewujudkan pelayanan keperawatan ini harus berorientasi pada pelayanan yang berkualitas. Pelayanan Keperawatan pada intinya adalah merupakan sebuah proses interpersonal. Komunikasi interpersonal merupakan elemen yang penting dalam mempengaruhi hubungan antara perawat dengan klien. Relevansi antara teori komunikasi dengan praktek keperawatan tampak nyata diantaranya komunikasi sebagai alat untuk membina hubungan terapeutik. Komunikasi nonverbal perlu dipertimbangkan dalam suatu teknik komunikasi Interpersonal perawat dalam menciptakan hubungan yang teraupetik dapat menentukan kualitas hubungan tersebut sehingga hubungan perawat klien menjadi tidak baik bahkan menimbulkan kecemasan klien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan komunikasi nonverbal dengan teknik komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan dalam praktik klinik keperawatan di RSUD Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan non eksperimen dan pendekatan Cross-Sectional karena antara kausa dan pengaruh diukur dan dilakukan pada titik waktu yang sama. Responden berjumlah 40 orang yang berpraktik di lima ruangan pelayanan keperawatan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam melaksanakan teknik komunikasi interpersonal Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekes kemenkes ternate dalam praktik klinik keperawatan di RSUD. Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate, dengan tingkat korelasi sedang (moderat)
Edificación y construcción. Patologías comunes
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Arce Bayardo Héctor Sabas
Published: April 2024

Factores como la sismicidad, malas técnicas constructivas y los efectos del agua son las causas más comunes de deterioro en los edificios. Esta obra servirá de apoyo en el aprendizaje de las patologías estructurales y edificatorias del último curso de la materia de edificación de la licenciatura en arquitectura que se imparte en el CUAAD. En cada una de sus unidades se trata de manera breve con los puntos básicos para que el alumno conozca los daños que puede sufrir una construcción, es decir: ¿cuáles son los criterios para evaluar un inmueble? ¿se puede reparar? ¿cómo? ¿con qué materiales y precauciones?
Introducción a la teoría de la argumentación
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Leal Carretero Fernando Miguel , Ramírez González Carlos Fernando , Favila Vega Víctor Manuel , Gilbert Michael Alan , Pereda Failache Juan Carlos , J Mohin Timothy , Monk Paul , Álvarez Ortiz Claudia María
Published: April 2024

Argumentar es la operación mental y comunicativa que más se necesita en todas las ocupaciones y profesiones. Queremos que nuestros profesionales argumenten mucho y bien. Esta obra representa un esfuerzo del cuerpo académico “Retórica, lógica y teoría de la argumentación” de la Universidad de Guadalajara con el propósito de brindar a la comunidad universitaria herramientas para mejorar sus prácticas argumentativas. En sus páginas, el lector encontrará una selección de textos escritos por expertos en el tema dirigida a estudiantes de preparatoria y universidad, así como docentes y público en general interesados en fortalecer la claridad y solidez de los argumentos en sus discursos escritos que elaboran y analizan.
Trends in the Development of Management in the Field of Subsoil Use in the World and in Ukraine
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Borovyk Maryna V. , Troian Vladyslava I. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Ostrohliad Oksana H. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: April 2024

The article discusses current trends in the field of subsoil use and management, which affect the global and national economy. The study is based on the analysis of world experience and discussions with leading scientists in this field. In particular, the main problems faced by modern enterprises in the context of efficient use of subsoil are considered, and ways to solve these problems are proposed, taking into account global trends and the specifics of the Ukrainian situation. The proposed study emphasizes the need to introduce innovative approaches to resource management and identifies key areas for the development of management in the field of subsoil use. The modern world is facing complex challenges related to the efficient use of subsoil resources. Reasonable management of these resources is a key element in ensuring sustainable development, especially in the context of increasing demands on energy and industry. However, multinational corporations and states face difficulties in conducting this process, which require new approaches in the field of management. The main trends in the field of subsoil use and management are studied, world experience is analyzed and its impact on the Ukrainian economy is determined. A general analysis made it possible to identify the key areas of management development in the field of subsoil use. For the practical implementation of the research results, it is recommended to focus on the integration of innovative approaches and technologies into the process of subsoil resources management, as well as on cooperation between government agencies, business and research institutions to elaborate and implement effective development strategies.
Systematic review of applications and properties of the NoMAD instrument for assessing implementation outcomes: Study protocol
Authors: Finch Tracy L , Bührmann Leah , Potthoff Sebastian , May Carl R , Gibson Beckie , Gumancik Jiri , Wilson-Dickson Oliver , Girling Melissa , Rapley Tim
Published: April 2024

Background Implementation outcomes measures can be used to assess the implementation of complex health and social care interventions, but evidence for the use of these measures, and their psychometric properties, remains limited. The NoMAD (Normalisation Measure Development) survey, based on Normalisation Process Theory, was developed to assess, monitor, or measure factors likely to affect normalisation of a new practice from the perspective of participants who are engaged in an implementation process. Since publication in 2015, NoMAD has been translated into several languages and is increasingly being used in health and care research. This systematic review will identify, appraise, and synthesise the existing literature on the use of NoMAD as an implementation outcome measure, focusing on use and application across different studies and settings, and on its properties as a measurement tool. Methods We will systematically search the bibliographic databases Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed for articles reporting empirical data in peer-reviewed journals. A citation search will also be undertaken in Google Scholar for primary NoMAD publications. Studies will be eligible for inclusion if they: (a) specify using NoMAD as a method and report results from using it, and/or (b) report a translation and/or validation study of NoMAD’s measurement properties. Screening of abstracts and full text articles will be done independently by two researchers. Data extraction will be structured to allow collection and descriptive synthesis of data on study characteristics, use of NoMAD, psychometric results, and authors’ reflections and recommendations. Conclusions This review will provide the first synthesis of how NoMAD has been applied in health and care research, and evidence on its properties as an outcome measure since its publication. This will be used to update existing freely accessible guidance for researchers and other users, and disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, and engagement activities with researchers and practitioners.
Pietro Corsi e il Canada
Authors: Martucci Rosina
Published: April 2024

Il mio saggio riguarda Pietro Corsi, scrittore molisano di Casacalenda e il testo-documento, da lui scritto, Halifax. The Other Door to America (Halifax. L’altra porta d’America). Il testo, intenso, si colloca tra saggio e storia, racconta il passato del Canada ed è dedicato con amore al mitico molo Pier 21 di Halifax, l’Altra porta d’America. Scrittore italiano, Pietro Corsi ha vissuto sia per la cultura che lo ha, in qualche modo, formato, sia per le lingue (il dialetto molisano, l’italiano, l’inglese e lo spagnolo) tramite le quali ha svolto il proprio lavoro letterario. Pur avendo vissuto in diverse realtà culturali, quali Canada, Stati Uniti e Messico, Pietro Corsi può essere definito scrittore italiano a tutti gli effetti perché la sua identità italiana si dilata, si trasforma, valica i confini tradizionali e diventa capacità di imparare, di sfuggire al proprio passato e alle proprie ossessioni, allargando il proprio orizzonte culturale. L’autore affronta la tematica migratoria, di cui scrisse nel suo primo romanzo, La Giobba, un classico dell’emigrazione del secondo dopoguerra. Per lo scrittore il viaggio “per non morire” dura tutta la vita; la vita stessa altro non è che un viaggio lungo, lontano. Il perché di Halifax lo si trova proprio nella traversata dell’Atlantico, lo sbarco ad Halifax, il viaggio in treno fino a Montréal e l’inizio di una nuova vita, poiché per Pietro Corsi “ognuno parte per un dolore ricevuto, o per una speranza.” Halifax rappresenta proprio questo: la storia di ogni emigrante italo-canadese o italo-americano che in tempi passati è sbarcato al Pier 21, bussando a quella porta che ora chiamiamo Halifax, l’altra porta d’America.
Activation energy of heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of methanol in oscillatory regime
Authors:   “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Roumania, BRATAN Veronica , IONESCU Niculae I. ,   “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021, Bucharest, Roumania
Published: April 2024

A new equation for the determination of activation energy of chemical oscillations was obtained in the reaction of methanol oxidation on a Pd catalyst. The maximum temperature, TM, of oscillations depends on the arrangement of the same quantity of the catalyst in the reactor, with the other experimental conditions kept constant.
Manifold inversion on prediction dihedral angle from vicinal coupling constant with 3-sphere approach
Authors:   “Costin. D. Nenitescu” Institute of Organic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Splaiul Independentei 202B, Bucharest, Roumania, 060023, MITAN Carmen-Irena , BARTHA Emerich ,   “Costin. D. Nenitescu” Institute of Organic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Splaiul Independentei 202B, Bucharest, Roumania, 060023, FILIP Petru ,   “Costin. D. Nenitescu” Institute of Organic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Splaiul Independentei 202B, Bucharest, Roumania, 060023, DRAGHICI Constantin ,   “Costin. D. Nenitescu” Institute of Organic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Splaiul Independentei 202B, Bucharest, Roumania, 060023, CAPROIU Miron T. ,   “Costin. D. Nenitescu” Institute of Organic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Splaiul Independentei 202B, Bucharest, Roumania, 060023, Moriarty Robert M. ,   University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Chemistry, Chicago, Il, USA, 60607
Published: April 2024

Dihedral angles are predicted from vicinal coupling constant 3JHH[Hz] with 3-sphere approach, sphere or torus trigonometric equations of circle 1, 2 and circle inversion 3-5 for all cis-, trans-ee, trans-aa stereochemistry. The existence of circle inversion was demonstrated with conformational analysis on five and six membered rings. The sign and the stereochemistry result from vicinal coupling constant under trigonometric equations confirmed by algebraic equations, Hopf and Lie algebra theory. 3-Sphere, a hypersphere in 4D enable for all stereochemistry calculation dihedral angles under magnetic wave (NMR data -3JHH[Hz]), and all isomers from only one vicinal coupling constant.
New organobismuth(III) compounds based on a tetrahydro-dibenzo[c,f][1,5] azabismocine heterocyclic framework
Authors:   Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Arany Janos Str. No. 11, RO-400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., CORJUC Lavinia , SILVESTRU Cristian ,   Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Arany Janos Str. No. 11, RO-400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., SILVESTRU Anca ,   Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Arany Janos Str. No. 11, RO-400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Published: April 2024

Organobismuth chalcogenides of type [CH3OCH2CH2N(CH2C6H4)2Bi]2E [E = S (1), Se (2)], containing two butterfly-like tetrahydro-dibenzo[c,f][1,5]azabismocine heterocyclic frameworks, were prepared and their solution behavior was investigated by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C and 77Se, as appropriate) and mass spectrometry. Crystals of [CH3OCH2CH2N(CH2C6H4)2BiO]2SeO (3) were serendipitously formed during the synthesis of compound 2. The molecular structure of 3 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and revealed, besides a strong transannular N→Bi interaction, an additional O‧‧‧Bi interaction involving the oxygen of the NCH2CH2OCH3 pendant arm from the organic fragment attached to the metal atom, thus resulting in a 12Bi5 hypercoordinate species.
Validation Standards for Automatic Cuff-Based Sphygmomanometers: State of the Art
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Posokhov I.N. , Praskurnichiy E.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Orlova O.S. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Sukhodolova E.А. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Lystseva A.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Lobova M.D. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: April 2024

To avoid under- or overdiagnosis of hypertension, the clinician needs to have firm confidence in the measurement tool. Recently, numerous automatic cuff-based sphygmomanometers have become this tool. The solution to this problem appears to be a wider introduction of device validation (accuracy check) activities in research structures. This review presents a number of aspects that are relevant to the ongoing work to develop a global universal standard for such validation.
A Method of Treating Scaphoid Nonunion by Applying Periosteal Flaps on Metacarpal Arteries
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Umnikov A.S. , Velichko M.N. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Tereshchuk S.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Russia, Grechukhin D.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study: to improve the method of surgical treatment of patients with scaphoid nonunion. Material and methods: the results of treatment of 30 patients operated on for scaphoid nonunion of the hand, which arose after conservative treatment (not treatment) of fractures, surgical treatment for 2018-2021 were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: 15 patients with scaphoid nonunion who underwent free bone autoplasty as a surgical aid, fixation of bone fragments with a headless screw – a control group; 15 patients with fscaphoid nonunion, who underwent free bone autoplasty as surgical treatment, supplemented with non-free plastic surgery with a periosteal flap on the metacarpal artery – the main (experimental) group of patients. The possibility of using periosteal flaps isolated from the first and second metacarpal bones was evaluated. To assess the results of treatment, X-ray monitoring of scaphoid nonunion consolidation was used at 8, 12 weeks and 6 months after surgery; computed tomography of wrist joints was performed at 4 months after surgery in order to assess the degree of bone graft reconstruction. Hand function was assessed before and after surgery using the DASH Upper Limb Disability Questionnaire and the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS). Results of the study: in the experimental group, scaphoid nonunion consolidation was achieved in 13 out of 15 patients (86.6%) compared with the control group (10 out of 15 patients – 66.7%). According to the severity of the pain syndrome and the final functional result, comparable indicators were obtained in both groups. Discussion: given the small sample of patients who participated in the work, the study has moderate reliability. However, the data obtained allow us to hope for the effectiveness of the proposed method of surgical treatment used in patients of the main study group.
Modern Quality Control of Oncological Care Is Associated with the Development of Medical Informatics
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Zavialov A.A.
Published: April 2024

Quality control is an integral aspect of the functioning of the medical industry. There is an increase in demand for cancer care worldwide, which is subject to new requirements. At the same time, the concept of a high-quality system of oncological care includes: accessibility, timeliness, efficiency, safety, patient orientation, etc. Compliance with these requirements is impossible without the widespread use of medical informatic sistems . The development of medical informatics has led to the digitalization of technologies for managing the organization of internal quality control of oncological care to the population. The presented material reflects innovative approaches to automated assessments of the quality of cancer care. The search was conducted in the PubMed (Medline) database. In the search bar, queries were entered (“oncology”, “cancer”, “cancer treatment”, “oncology informatics”, “clinical audit”, etc.) on the topic of quality control of treatment of patients with ZNO using medical informatics tools. The material combines data from 18 sources. The creation of an information base, the variety of information entered, the use of big data processing principles, all this opens up additional opportunities for assessing the quality of cancer care. It is necessary to widely introduce innovative automated systems for the development and implementation of multi-criteria assessments of the quality of work of the oncological service. The integration of sources and means of technical support and information processing into a single information and digital circuit is a key condition for the establishment of a system of continuous automated monitoring of the quality of oncological care in real time.
Problems of releasing a person from criminal liability in connection with bail
Authors: Hribov M. , Venediktov A. , Venediktova Yu.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is the determination of the possibility of a person’s releasing from criminal liability in connection with his/her bailment to another subject rather than the bailment to a collective of a company, an institution, an organization (in particular, to a labor collective formed by an individual as an entrepreneur), and also making the appropriate proposals for improvement of the legislation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is a dialectical-material method of scientific cognition of social and legal phenomena, as well as general scientific and special methods of legal science, in particular: systematic-structural; comparative-legal; logical-legal (dogmatic); statistical. The scientific novelty of the conducted research is contained in the provement of the possibility, within the borders of the current legislation, to release a person from criminal responsibility on the basis of bailment to a labor collective, formed by an individual as an entrepreneur, as well as in the justification of the expediency of preservation the institution of release from criminal responsibility in the new Criminal Code of Ukraine. In the new Criminal Code of Ukraine, which is now on the stage of the active development, the institution of release from criminal responsibility must necessarily find its place. One of the important components of the abovementioned institution should be the release of a person from criminal responsibility in connection with his/her bailment. In this case, the law should establish that a subject which takes a person on bail may be a collective of a legal entity or its separate subdivision, as well as a labor collective formed by an individual entrepreneur (if the accused person is a member of the relevant collective). Conclusions. The list of the bailment subjects can be extended by the legislator at the expense of persons who deserve confidence and special trust. Such persons, when applying to the court with a request, must take written obligations, the content of which are the subject to the clear legislative regulation (with a mandatory list of specific control measures to monitor the behavior of the person released from criminal responsibility)
Responsabilidad ciudadana e importancia de la legislación en la conservación del patrimonio cultural
Authors: Jiménez Montes Antonio Ramón
Published: April 2024

Planteamos algunas cuestiones sobre la importancia de la legislación en materia de patrimonio y la implicación de la ciudadanía en los procesos de restauración para el debate.
Physical Activity Assessment of Overweight and Obese Physicians
Authors: Fominaitė Martirija , Sipavičienė Saulė , Fominienė Vilija Bitė
Published: April 2024

Relevance of the topic. Physical activity (FA) is a preventive measure to protect and enhance public health (World Health Organization, 2011), and its insufficiency is associated with several diseases. Meanwhile, a person’s  low physical activity is often associated with the risk of being overweight or obese (Chatterjee et al., 2020). Despite this, there is not a lot of scientific data on the physical activity of health care professionals  especially doctors who are overweight or obese, results, state the situation when doctors do not follow the recommended physical activity recommendations and are affected by overweight or obesity, are often determined by both the research methodology, the contingent of subjects, and the specifics of the country or region.
The purpose of the study: is to reveal the physical activity habits of overweight and obese physicians.
Research object: physical activity habits.
The results. The conducted study revealed that slightly more than half of the examined doctors are overweight or obese. There are more men than women in these categories of body mass index, and higher readings of obesity are found in those subjects with more than 10 years of work experience. Slightly more than a quarter of the subjects demonstrate unhealthy physical activity habits. In terms of gender, men dominate compared to women. An analysis of overweight and obese physicians based on their physical activity skill category revealed that overweight and obesity among the studied physicians tended to be associated with their physical activity skill category.
Keywords: physical activity, body mass index, obesity, overweight, healthcare professionals.
Formation of an Eﬀective System of Personnel Motivation at Industrial Enterprises of Ukraine
Authors: Savenko Dmytro
Published: April 2024

It is found that the level of competitiveness of enterprises, and stability of functioning largely depends on the efficiency and results of the work of personnel, and the level of their skills. The quality and timeliness of tasks, production, and the formation of creative ideas depend on the qualifications of employees. Therefore, an important indicator of a company’s staff efficiency at the enterprise is labour productivity, the level which depends on the personnel policy, and the motivation system. It is determined that forms and methods of motivation affects the level of labour productivity, satisfaction with working conditions, interaction, and teamwork. It is determined that at industrial enterprises it is expedient to introduce modern forms of motivation of employees, which will affect not only the quality of staff work, increase interest in the results of work, but also the level of profitability, production, and sales volumes. Likewise, it  is proved that the introduction of various forms of stimulation of personnel in a complex will ensure the efficiency of work, and stability of the functioning of the enterpriset is found that the use forms and methods of motivation allows to establishment of the process of personnel management and ensures    the efficiency of their work. Among the problems of personnel motivation at enterprises are defined as limited amount of financial support, low level of wages, unfavourable      psychological climate in the team, limited access to information data, non-use of indirect methods of motivation, and inefficiency of personnel policy. Recommendations for improving the motivation of personnel at enterprises have been formed: conducting training and webinars for employees; advanced training and training in the field of software application; hiring qualified employees; study of the psychological climate in the team to  prevent problems and solve them; improvement of the system of formation of premiums; formation of a social package; promoting self-development and teamwork. It is proved that motivation affects labour  productivity, personnel management and the functioning of the firm , work results, and formation of competitive advantages. The system of personnel motivation for industrial enterprises has been improved, which consists of a set of elements and stages of formation, approbation, implementation, and improvement, which will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of employees, and the efficiency of enterprises.
Keywords: motivation, personnel, productivity, industrial enterprises, efficiency, personnel management, personnel motivation system.
On the Issue of Conflict Potential of Water Resources of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Baiboriev A. , Israilova A. , Kadyrkulov A.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the conflict potential of water resources of the Kyrgyz Republic through the prism of the country's economic sustainability, as well as issues of management and use. The challenges facing water resources in Kyrgyzstan are noted, which, with the right policies, can use its water resources to promote economic growth and improve the well-being of its citizens. The potential of the water resources of the Kyrgyz Republic, which play an important role in the economic and political security of not only the country, but also the entire Central Asian region, is considered. Water resource management is critical for the further economic development of Kyrgyzstan. The geopolitical, economic and strategic advantage of the Kyrgyz Republic in Central Asia lies in its possession of impressive water and hydropower resources.
Operation of a Corporate Information System for Project Activity Management in the Activities of an IT Enterprise
Authors: Makarov N.
Published: April 2024

The issues of operating a corporate information system for managing project activities in the field of IT enterprises are considered. The basic principles of the functioning of such systems, their role and importance for effective project management in the IT sector are presented. Particular attention is paid to methods for optimizing and improving the processes of operating information systems to increase the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises.
The Kyrgyz Republic as a Sovereign State: Issues of Theory and History
Authors: Umetov K.
Published: April 2024

Reveals the concept of sovereignty as one of the main categories of political and legal science and international law, which has the character of basic norms, and also examines various theories that occupy diametrically opposed positions on the definition of the legal nature of the concept of sovereignty from its origins to the present day. At the same time, the author examines the processes of creating prerequisites and historical conditions that ensure the active participation of the Kyrgyz Republic in the independence of the former Soviet republics. The Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic also establishes the degree of restructuring of the political system of Kyrgyzstan on the basis of declarations of independence and independence of the state and specific directions of its development. Sovereignty is a property inherent in every subject, and it manifests itself in the realization of the real sovereignty of the state, and the sovereignty of another subject cannot arise.
Methods of Understanding the Unification of Normative Legal Acts
Authors: Urmatova A.
Published: April 2024

The presented scientific article analyzes approaches to the author’s understanding of the unification of normative legal acts as a theoretical and legal category, examines the prerequisites for unification and methods of its implementation, and also examines various ways of implementing unification. Unification, according to the author, justifies, firstly, the provision that normative material creates favorable conditions for reducing the volume and eliminates its duplication; unification, secondly, creates conditions for the practical application of legal norms, eliminates unnecessary and unreasonably specialized cases. Considers it necessary to understand unification as a theoretical and legal category as a complex and multifaceted process aimed at eliminating differences in the regulation of similar or related phenomena and creating universal, different-level normative legal acts or prescriptions that have a significant impact on the state of the entire legal space of the state.
The Role of Psychological Competence of the Teacher as a Key Resource in Achieving Success of Students in the Educational Process
Authors: Akkozhoeva A.
Published: April 2024

Analyzes the theoretical foundations of psychological competence of a teacher as one of the key factors of success in higher education. The author proposes a structure of psychological competence of a teacher, which is able to form an image of a teacher as a multifaceted and psychologically stable personality with a well-organized internal structure. The results of the study, based on the analysis of data collected with the help of a specially designed questionnaire, confirm the significance of the psychological competence of the teacher for the success of students in the educational process.
Basics of Scientific-Methodological Formation of Written and Spoken English Language Skills of Students in Medical Direction
Authors: Nurakova Zh. , Mukambetova A.
Published: April 2024

Since market relations, which determine the path of development of modern society, as a historical renewal, have changed all socio-social concepts and began to determine the knowledge of individuals trying to find their place in it through competitive competition, medical professional education also began to look in English language teaching from this point of view. To consider the issues of scientific methodology for developing written and oral skills of medical students in English. The article is compiled on the basis of the narrative method, the concepts of “competence” and “knowledge” are defined. Questions have been formulated that require scientific and methodological study regarding the English language. Linguistic, speech-communicative and even sociocultural and personal competencies of medical students are defined for the ability to use them in real life and professional activities; the scientific and methodological foundations of teaching English are currently based on conceptual views aimed at the high-quality implementation of such work. The nature of the professional language of the local population, text samples of English written speech in the field of medicine in the Kyrgyz language have actualized the need to intensify combined research among medical students.
Pedagogical Conditions of Using Concept Maps for the Formation of National Values of Future English Teachers
Authors: Momunaliev S. , Sulaimanova G.
Published: April 2024

Defines the concept of “pedagogical conditions”, describes pedagogical conditions of concept map using for the formation of national values of future English teachers. In addition, the effective organization system of extra-curriculum activities through national and regional values is considered.
Innovative Approaches to Assessing and Analyzing the Effectiveness of the Educational Process in a Pedagogical College
Authors: Meimanova K.
Published: April 2024

Explores innovative approaches to assessing and analyzing the effectiveness of the educational process in a pedagogical college. In the context of contemporary pedagogical practice, particular attention is paid to the development of innovative methods and tools for evaluating the quality of education and its outcomes. The authors analyze various assessment models, including technological and pedagogical approaches, applied in the pedagogical process. The main focuses of the article are on the development of comprehensive assessment systems capable of considering not only students’ knowledge but also their pedagogical competence and soft skills. Challenges and prospects for integrating innovative approaches into assessment practices, including adaptation to changing educational process needs, are discussed. The study aims to identify effective strategies
The Role of Religious Concepts in the Picture of the World Russian and Kyrgyz Peoples
Authors: Raiymova G.
Published: April 2024

The religious picture of the world shows the value directions of a person that accompany him throughout his life. The linguistic consciousness of each representative of a nation has its own religious worldview. Nowadays, a group of people in various Muslim clothes is increasingly appearing in society, promoting Islam and considering Christians as non-believers. However, we believe that the behavior of many of them does not correspond to the moral standards of religion. That is why today the study of the religious ideas of Christians and Muslims is relevant. Based on these assumptions, we tried to do comparative work on the material of the phraseology of the Russian and Kyrgyz languages. By examining the reflection of the concepts of religious consciousness in the above-mentioned languages, we concluded that Christianity and Islam represent faith in a single, omnipotent and omniscient God, as well as similar ideas about the concepts of religious consciousness, such as the devil, angel, soul, hell and heaven.
Principles and History of Using Punctuation in Literary Discourse
Authors: Zheenbekova Ch. , Isakova M. , Asperdieva Ch.
Published: April 2024

The main stages of the origin of punctuation in the language have been considered. Since punctuation to some extent reflects the rhythm and intonation of the language, its melody, and each language has its own unique phonetics and intonation characteristics, punctuation marks have their own rules of use. The article deals with the peculiarities of using some punctuation marks.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) on Student Ability Levels
Authors: Susanti Dewi Sri , Salsabilla Rania , Hidayati Rahmi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the Effect Size and Publication Bias of the research results of the relationship of Self Regulated Learning (SRL) to the Student’s Mastery Level with various conclusions. This research is also used to identify the level of positive correlation by Meta-Analysis. The methodology used in this research is a meta-analysis study of 14 research results. In this study, the Effect Size values were obtained in the range of -0.13 to 1.22. Based on the estimated correlation values,  which currently stand at 0.498 with a confidence interval of 0.284 to 0.613, it can be said that there is a positive relationship between Student’s Mastery Level and Self Regulated Learning (SRL). In addition, by using the Egger's Test, a p-value of 0.166 > (α = 0.05) was obtained, so that Publication Bias was not detected by the Meta-Analysis study. In general, it can be stated that Self Regulated Learning (SRL) has a statistically significant positive influence on the level of student mastery. The greater the motivation to learn independently, the better the students' academic mastery.
Closer to Learners: Design and Effectiveness of Blended Online Teaching in Law
Authors: Jun Xie
Published: April 2024

Online teaching provides learners with more learning opportunities, but there are also many weaknesses that are not conducive to learning. Targeted instructional design can overcome the shortcomings of online learning and achieve better learning outcomes. In the teaching of legal courses at the China Open University Learning Center, blended teaching is guided by the principle of being closer to learners. Law course teachers strengthened the design of teaching activities in three aspects: In the construction of learning resources, content that is close to learners' lives is selected as much as possible to make learners feel familiar with the learning content; In the design of asynchronous learning activities, various strategies which actively guide teachers and facilitate learners' expression are adopted to increase learners' participation; In the design of real-time live teaching, digital tools are used to carry out interactive case teaching, which echoes asynchronous teaching activities and organically integrates dispersed learning activities, effectively improving the learning experience and enhancing learning effectiveness.
On improving the accuracy of analytical and numerical methods ofgeodesic and cartometric operations
Authors:   Department of Geoinformation system and photogrammetry, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, KIN D.
Published: April 2024

Purpose of this work is to determine and justify the use of analytical and numerical geodetic and cartometric methods on the reference ellipsoid, as well as their calculation accuracy in the geographic information environment. Methodology. The research compiled a register of geodetic and cartometric methods used in geodetic practice and implemented in modern geographic information systems. Standard tools in GIS often use approximate numerical methods, which affects the accuracy of models of geospatial objects in the GIS environment. Therefore, we have analysed and established for each operation of geodetic and cartometric methods a mathematical model that determines a particular cartometric property with maximum accuracy either by analytical or numerical methods with the number of terms in the binomial series of 6 or more. Results. The author proposed 10 operations of the geodetic method and 3 operations of the cartometric method, for which mathematical models and their accuracy were established and substantiated with their corresponding implementation in the MATLAB v. R2018a. The defined list of geodetic and cartometric operations made it possible to move away from the classification of distance lengths that influenced the further use of certain surfaces (map projection plane, sphere, spheroid, or reference ellipsoid) and mathematical models of operations. The presented mathematical models allow performing the relevant geodetic and cartometric methods with maximum accuracy using modern computer technologies. The mathematical models of geodetic and cartometric methods are investigated, which have practically no limitations for achieving the required accuracy, especially for large and ultra-large distances. The scientific novelty of the research is to define and justify a clear list of mathematical models of numerical and analytical geodetic and cartometric methods instead of cartometric methods on the map and standard methods of instrumental GIS; using the surface of the reference ellipsoid, and not just cartographic projections, spheroid or sphere. The practical significance of the research lies in the use of numerical and analytical geodetic and cartometric methods that significantly increase the accuracy of operations in these works, as well as in the creation/updating of digital topographic maps, navigation and route planning, etc. The research results can be concluded that well-founded mathematical models will ensure an increase in the accuracy of computational operations taking into account the curvature of the Earth in all sectors and areas of the economy, which will affect the quality of accounting and monitoring of relevant objects, integration and geospatial analysis of heterogeneous geospatial data, improve the quality (topological consistency) of geospatial data, etc
Study of the dependence of the vertical displacements of the Dniprovska hesp dam on the environmental temperature
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, TRETYAK K. , PALIANYTSIA B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2024

The relationship Methods. A program developed for this purpose processed a time series of GNSS measurements, which allows for determining vertical seasonal displacements and their dependence on seasonal changes in ambient air temperature. Results. A review of scientific works on the temperature field impact on the deformation of hydraulic structures is presented. Based on the studies performed, it was found that in the absence of sharp drops in the water level in the upper reservoir, seasonal changes in ambient temperature have a significant impact on the vertical displacements of dams (in the example of the Dnipro HPP). The magnitude of extreme displacements and the epochs of their manifestation will depend on the dam design and technical parameters. Based on the processed data, a linear relationship was established between the average ambient temperature and the vertical displacements of GNSS control points located at the Dnipro HPP dam, which makes it possible to predict the value of vertical displacements of control points based on the measured temperature value. Accordingly, monitoring these displacements and their changes over time is one of the criteria for assessing the overall condition of the dam. We noticed that during the study period, the extremely positive average rate of the vertical displacements of the control points was in the first half of 2018, +1.03 mm per month, and the extremely negative average rate of 0.83 mm/month was in the second half of 2019. It explained the correlation between the vertical displacement rate of the control point and the depth of the reservoir near it. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The regularities of the relationship between temperature changes and GNSS point displacements revealed in the study can be useful for further research on the processing and analysis of monitoring data for hydraulic structures.
Flexible learning dimensions in higher education: aligning students’ and educators’ perspectives for more inclusive practices
Authors: El Galad Asil , Betts Dean Harvey , Campbell Nicole
Published: April 2024

Driven by the rise of recent technologies and long-standing interest in accommodating diverse student needs, the demand for flexibility in higher education has intensified. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has intensified studies investigating online learning effects, reflecting shifting preferences and demands in education. Although prior research recognizes diverse flexibility practices, a narrow focus on instructional delivery limits its potential. Bridging this gap requires re-envisioning flexible learning by involving students, educators, and institutions in the transformation process. Therefore, this study aims to investigate and compare students’ and educators’ perspectives and experiences of five dimensions of flexibility (deadlines, modality, assessment type, grading and weighting, and course correspondence). The study involves a quantitative and qualitative survey, composed of Likert scale and open-ended questions. The survey respondents were students (N = 315) and educators (N = 100) at Western University across different years and programs. The quantitative component reveals a general alignment between student and educator preferences across flexibility dimensions. Noteworthy preferences include collaborative deadline setting, non-timed and take-home assessments, and more frequent, lower-weighted tasks. Students’ increased preference for hybrid learning, despite a general preference for in-person formats, underscores the value placed on flexibility and adaptability. Qualitative findings illuminate the broader implications of flexibility that can be organized into the following four themes: (1) flexibility humanizes teaching and learning, (2) flexibility recognizes diverse student populations, (3) flexibility provides broad accommodation and increases accessibility, and (4) flexibility can offer immediate relief but poses long-term consequences. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the multifaceted nature of flexibility in higher education, offering a nuanced understanding of the impact of flexibility on students, educators, and institutions, encouraging further exploration and evidence-based policy decisions. Beyond academia, the research suggests potential reshaping of the higher education landscape, positioning flexibility as a fundamental element to foster a more inclusive, supportive, and effective learning environment for both students and educators.