bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recognition of Paintings Using Color Data Analysis
Authors: Badrakh Otgonsuvd , Dangaasuren Garmaa , Baasan Nergui , Tuvdendorj Galbaatar
Published: March 2023

Color technology and color measurement will be allow encode the color of a painting, which is a tangible cultural heritage, and create a color database based on the color measurement  values. When move the painting from the premises to international and domestic exhibitions, we can compare to the previous color measurement value and last color measurement value by color data  processing of painting using the color database, data analysis and machine learning to verify the  original image intended. The aim of this work was to implement a method of recognizing paintings using a data analysis and machine learning methods based on color data. Data analysis methods such as spectral curve testing, distribution testing, hypothesis testing, T, F, Z testing, and ANOVA testing were tested and the results need to be confirmed by further measurements. 

Уран Зургийг Өнгөний Өгөгдөлд Дүн Шинжилгээ Хийн Таних нь   

Хураангуй: Өнгөний технологи буюу өнгөний хэмжилт хийж соёлын биет өв болох уран  зургийн өнгийг кодлох боломжтой бөгөөд тухайн өнгөний хэмжилтийн утгуудаар өнгөний мэдээллийн сан үүсгэнэ. Уран зурагт өнгөний хэмжилт хийн өнгөний тархалтын  загвар боловсруулснаар тухайн өнгөний мэдээллийн сангаа ашиглан уран зургийг олон  улс болон дотоодын үзэсгэлэнд явуулах хэлбэрээр байрнаас хөдөлгөх зэрэгт дахин хэмжилт хийж өмнөх хэмжилтийн утгатай харьцуулан өнгөний өгөгдлийн боловсруулалт  хийх, өгөгдлийн дүн шинжилгээ хийх аргаар тухайн эх зураг мөн эсэхийг шалгах зорилготой. Бид Уран зургийн галерейн түүх соёлын хосгүй үнэт 5 бүтээл дээр өнгөний  хэмжилтүүд хийн өнгөний мэдээллийн сан бий болгосон бөгөөд энэхүү ажлаар жишээ  болгон хэд хэдэн зураг дээр хийсэн хэмжилтээр туршилт шинжилгээ хийсэн. Энэхүү  ажлаар өнгөний өгөгдөлд суурилан өгөгдлийн шинжилгээний хэд хэдэн анализын аргаар уран зургийг таних арга зүй нэвтрүүлэхээр зориж туршилтууд хийж үр дүн гаргав.  Спектрийн муруйн аргаар шалгах, Тархалтаар нь харьцуулж шалгах, Таамаглал шалгах  Т, F, Z шинжүүрээр шалгах, ANOVA шинжүүрээр шалгах зэрэг өгөгдлийн анализын аргуудыг туршсан бөгөөд цаашид давтан хэмжилтээр үр дүнгүүдээ бататгах шаардлагатай  юм. 

Түлхүүр үгс: Өнгөний хэмжилт, өгөгдлийн шинжилгээ, статистик шалгуур
Increasing Retail Sales Revenue Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Namsraidorj Munkhtsetseg , Ivanov Byambasuren , Sereeter Batbayar , Bukhsuren Enkhtuul
Published: March 2023

In this study, we analyze a customer’s single purchase data to increase revenue by using data mining apriori and association rules to make product and withdrawal predictions  based on historical sales data for a retail store and understand why things happened in  the past through data mining. (descriptive analytics) tells about algorithms and how to use them optimally. Nowadays, every enterprise and business organization and individuals use data mining techniques from the historical information of operations to take the required information as knowledge and use it wisely in their future work and life activities. Data mining has the advantage of uncovering hidden patterns and links that can provide economic  benefits that other tools cannot detect.   

Өгөгдөл Олборлолтын Аргыг Ашиглан Жижиглэн Худалдааны Борлуулалтын Орлогыг Нэмэгдүүлэх нь

Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүлэлд бид жижиглэн худалдаа хийдэг дэлгүүрийн хувьд зарагдсан  барааны түүхэн өгөгдөлд тулгуурлан бараа, татан нийлүүлэлтийн таамаглалыг өгөгдөл олборлолтын apriori болон association rule-г ашиглан орлогыг нэмэгдүүлэхийн тулд худалдан аваг-  чийн нэг удаагийн худалдан авалтын өгөгдөлд дүн шинжилгээ хийж, өгөгдөл олборлолтын  өнгөрсөнд болсон зүйлс яагаад тохиолдсон болохыг ойлгох (descriptive analytics) арга алгоритмуудын талаар болон тэдгээрийг хэрхэн оновчтойгоор ашиглах талаар өгүүлнэ. Одоо үед аж  ахуй нэгж, бизнесийн байгууллага бүр түүнчлэн хувь хүн хүртэл үйл ажиллагааны түүхэн мэдээллээс өгөгдөл олборлолтын арга техникүүдийг ашиглан шаардлагатай мэдээллийг мэдлэг  болгон авч цаашдын ажил, амьдралын үйл ажиллагаандаа ухаалгаар ашиглаж байна. Өгөгдөл олборлолтын хувьд бусад хэрэгслүүдээр илрүүлэх боломжгүй эдийн засгийн үр өгөөж өгөх  боломжтой нууцлаг зүй тогтол, холбооснуудыг ч илрүүлж чаддагаараа илүү давуу талтай. 

Түлхүүр үгс: Машин сургалтын алгоритмууд, сагсны шинжилгээ, хэрэглэгчийн зан төлөв,  Apriori, Хамаарлын шинжилгээ
Seven lichens were registered in the mountain-steppe region of Mongolian Altai
Authors: Ochirbat Enkhtuya , Samiya Javkhlan , Purevdorj Byambasuren
Published: March 2023

In 2019 on field time study in Mongolian-Altai heigh mountain steppe region we collected 120 lichen samples from different substratum in heigh mountain area (altitude: 2527-2770 m). We identified some interesting species such as Buellia geophila (Florke ex Sommerf.) Lynge, Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. Ex Hedw.) Fr., Diploschistes diacapsis (Ach.) Lumbsch., Rinodina mniaraea (Ach.) Korrb., Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer) J.E.Mattsoon & M.J.Lai, Caloplaca crenulatella (Nyl.) H.Oliver and Phaeophyscia squarrosa Hale. These species firstly recorded in the Mongolian Altai mountain steppe region.

Монгол-Алтайн уулын хээрийн тойрогт тэмдэглэсэн 7 зүйл хагийн шинэ цэгүүд

Хураангуй. Манай орны хуурай гандуу уулархаг нутгийн хүрээнд тусгайлан тодорхой газар нутгийн хагийн аймгийг тусад нь судалсан судалгаа огт хийгдээгүй ирсэн. Иймд уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлтийн сөрөг нөлөөгөөр байгалийн аясаар нөхөн сэргэх чадвар хязгаарлагдмал хагийн төрөл зүйлүүдийн олон янз байдалд чухал амьдрах орчинг хагаар тогтоох зорилгоор 2019 онд хэрэгжүүлсэн хээрийн судалгааны үр дүнд Монгол орны ургамал газарзүйн Монгол-Алтайн өндөр уулын хээрийн тойрогт Buellia geophila (Florke ex Sommerf.) Lynge; Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th. Fr.; Diploschistes diacapsis (Ach.) Lumbsch.; Rinodina mniaraea (Ach.) Korrb.; Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer) J.E. Mattsoon &M.J. Lai; Caloplaca crenulatella (Nyl.) H.Oliver болон Phaeophyscia squarrosa Hale. гэсэн 7 зүйлийн тархацын шинэ цэгийг бүртгэв.

Түлхүүр үгc: Хаг биот, тархацын цэг, Caloplaca crenulatella.
Statements of Belief as Political Communication
Authors: Nugent Timothy
Published: March 2023

There is increased interest in legislation that shields some forms of expression not only from the legislature but also from sanctions by powerful private institutions such as social media companies, professional associations, and employers. The Religious Discrimination Bill 2022 (Cth), if passed, would have prohibited ‘qualifying bodies’ from implementing conduct rules that restrict ‘statements of belief’ in their effects. Other provisions of the Bill implicitly provided some protection for ‘religious speech’ within the broader ambit of ‘religious belief or activity’. Using the Religious Discrimination Bill as an example, this paper examines laws that restrict private censure of speech with respect to the implied freedom of political communication. It is argued that laws that limit private censorship of political speech may place a burden upon political communication if they are not constructed in a manner that is ‘viewpoint neutral’. Such laws can thus only be valid if the criteria of ‘compatibility’ and ‘proportionality’ are met (as established in Lange and its progeny). The power imbalance between individuals and large private institutions may warrant limits on private censorship. However, such limits are best framed so as not to discriminate between viewpoints. Laws that protect the expression of particular ideas, such as those based in religious doctrine, must demonstrate a legitimate reason for differential treatment compared to other foundational beliefs.
NEWMAN’S ERROR ANALYSIS (NEA) DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN TEORI POLYA SOAL CERITA BERTIPE HOTS MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 03 KARANGTALUN
Authors: Rizqiani Isna , Setiani Rahyu
Published: March 2023

Siswa kelas V SDN 03 Karangtalun mengalami permasalahan pembelajaran matematika yaitu adanya kesalahan ketika memecahkan permasalahan soal cerita HOTS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Newman’s Error Analysis (NEA) dalam pemecahan masalah berdasarkan teori Polya soal cerita bertipe HOTS materi bangun ruang siswa kelas V SD Negeri 03 Karangtalun Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu melalui tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes soal cerita bertipe HOTS materi bangun ruang, pedoman observasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Instrumen penelitian tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui Newman’s Error Analysis (NEA) dalam pemecahan masalah berdasarkan teori Polya soal cerita bertipe HOTS yang dilakukan siswa. Hasil penelitian subjek penelitian dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan teori Polya dengan kualifikasi tingkat kemampuan sangat baik, baik, cukup, kurang, dan sangat kurang yaitu kesalahan membaca (reading error) sebanyak 0%, kesalahan memahami masalah adalah sebesar 50%, kesalahan transformasi (transformation errors) dengan total keseluruhan presentase sebesar 65%, kesalahan keterampilan proses (process skill error) dengan total keseluruhan presentase sebesar 60%, kesalahan dalam penulisan jawaban akhir (encoding error) dengan total keseluruhan presentase sebesar 50%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, kesalahan paling dominan yang dilakukan yaitu pada indikator kesalahan transformasi (transformation errors) yaitu mencapai 65%.
PENCIPTAAN KARYA TARI PENDIDIKAN “SEMBONYO GANDENG” UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Julistiyana Marua Ulfa Yudha
Published: March 2023

Karya Tari Pendidikan “Sembonyo Gandeng” merupakan tipe tari dramatari yang mengisahkan kearifan local  tradisi Larung Sembonyo daerah Pesisir Prigi Kabupaten Trenggalek. Adat tradisi Larung Sembonyo diperingati setiap tahun pada Bulan Selo pada penanggalan Jawa. Adat tradisi ini dilaksanakan untuk mengenang jasa leluhur dengan melakukan “Bhancakan” sebelum dilarung ke pesisir Prigi. Bentuk dan gaya Tari Pendidikan “Sembonyo Gandeng” yaitu Tari Kreasi Traditional. Penciptaan melalui metode kontruksi yang meliputi: (1) Tahap Ekplorasi (2) Tahap Improvisasi (3) Tahap Evaluasi (4) Tahap Pembentukan  Karya tari Pendidikan “Sembonyo Gandeng” merupakan temuan baru yang dapat diusulkan sebagai materi ajar ataupun bahan kajian di lingkup Sekolah Dasar. Selain itu dapat dijadikan produk bahan ajar yang memiliki hak cipta / HKI sehingga dapat dipergunakan sebagai produk andalan prodi PGSD dan kampus  STKIP PGRI Trenggalek.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SUPER
Authors: Yuliani Mamik
Published: March 2023

Kesulitan siswa dalam mempelajari Fisika disebabkan oleh materi  yang padat, menghitung serta pembelajaran dikelas yang tidak kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pembelajaran dengan metode SUPER pada siswa kelas X IPA 3 SMAN 1 DURENAN dalam  menyelesaikaan soal menghitung penerapan rumus fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK)  direncanakan dalam 2 siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Setting siklus terdiri dari 4 komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Durenan dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas X IPA 3 berjumlah 33 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan prestasi belajar Fisika dengan metode belajar SUPER yang merupakan pengembangan model pembelajaran JIGSAW (Tim Ahli)  Kompetensi berprestasi mengalami peningkatan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 yang ditunjukkan kenaikan nilai hasil tes dari 72,7% menjadi 84,8% . Guru menanggapi dengan baik model pembelajaran SUPER dan ingin menerapkannya pada materi lain yang sesuai
A tudós és az ember Lendl Adolf életpályája
Authors: Mautner Zoltán
Published: March 2023

A Fővárosi Állat- és Növénykert főbejáratától jobbra induló sétányon az intézmény meghatározó vezetőinek szobrai találhatóak. Köztük van dr. Lendl Adolfé is, aki az állatkert 1909–1912-ig tartó átépítése során végzett eredményes munkájával örökre beírta magát a városligeti zoológiai és botanikus kert történetébe. Annak ellenére, hogy az egykori intézményvezetőnek kiemelkedően kalandos élete volt, nevét kevesen ismerik a természettudományos körökön kívül. Ezen próbál segíteni ez a tanulmány, amely Lendl életéről egy átfogóbb képet igyekszik bemutatni.
Educação integral em tempo integral: a experiência pioneira da escola da fundação aquarela na periferia da cidade de Belém-PA (2001-2011)
Authors: Silva Reginaldo do Socorro Martins da , Oliveira Ney Cristina Monteiro de
Published: March 2023

O estudo analisa a experiência de educação integral em tempo integral na escola da Fundação Aquarela no período de 2001 a 2011. As estratégias metodológicas nas quais o trabalho se baseou foram: a) revisão bibliográfica; b) análise documental exploratória; c) entrevista com ex-profissionais da escola. O levantamento bibliográfico fundamentou-se em Cavaliere (2002), Coelho (2002; 2009), Costa (2015), Gallo (2002), Maurício (2009), Paro (1988), entre outros. A análise documental realizou-se a partir do levantamento da documentação escolar existente nos arquivos da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Estado do Pará (SEDUC-PA) e dos ex-funcionários da escola (estatuto da fundação, regimento escolar, proposta pedagógica, fotografia, entrevista/depoimento (transcrições) e, na legislação educacional em âmbito nacional e estadual relacionada à temática em tela (CF/88, ECA/90, LDB nº 9. 394/96, PNE I (2001-2010) e PNE II (2014-2024), PME I (Portaria Interministerial 17/2007), Decreto No 6.253/2007 (FUNDEB). A análise permitiu vislumbrar as características daquele projeto educativo que se voltou para o atendimento integral das crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade social moradores do bairro da Terra Firme, na periferia da cidade de Belém do Pará. Examinaram-se os limites e as possibilidades do projeto vivenciado por profissionais da educação, familiares e crianças sob condições muito especiais ofertadas pelo Grupo Rede, empresa mantenedora da escola da Fundação Aquarela. Os resultados do estudo apontaram para uma realidade educacional muito além do seu tempo. Uma instituição escolar básica que contava com todas as condições, humanas e materiais, necessárias para o desenvolvimento das crianças de forma integral e no tempo integral. Um projeto educativo que atenderia perfeitamente às recomendações emanadas das atuais legislações que abordam o tema da escola de tempo integral no Brasil.
Routine and quality management in the chemical industry
Authors: Vieira Felipe Martins , Fontes Selma Velozo , Silva Paulo Vitor Jordão da Gama
Published: March 2023

The work shows the importance of routine management, performance, and quality in chemical industry companies. To this end, the necessary factors for application are described, in addition to showing better results when routine management is used. In this study, successful cases were used and a breakdown of the main indicators was exposed. The main results were the reduction of maintenance cost of physical and chemical analysis equipment, the reuse of organic waste, the resolution of failures in the production plant, the control of production procedures, and the resolution of failures in the pulp and paper industry.
The relevance of the concepts of violence and status to the study of the Selk'nam society of Patagonia, the Land of Fire
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Lima de
Published: March 2023

The analysis of indigenous societies can raise important considerations about Western thought. For this, we seek conceptual equipment that derives from a multidisciplinary basis in the field of humanities that covers areas such as Political Science, Sociology, Anthropology, History, and Philosophy. Thus, the Selk'nam was observed through ethnographic accounts—since they are an extinct society. The objective of this work is the description of indigenous society and the purpose of the research is to advance political theory, especially in issues related to identity, belonging, and status. Thus, an observation was made through four layers: the described society, the political organization, the belief systems, and the concepts related to status and violence. For this, we used the methodology of the rooted theorization of Anne Laperriére and the phenomenological proposal of Amadeo Giorgi. The theoretical framework for the study of violence included the contributions of Hannah Arendt, Pierre Clastres, and Maria Stela Grossi Porto. In turn, the status structure was analyzed by Marcel Mauss and, predominantly, Max Weber.
Literatura e ensino antirracista: dos abismos da exclusão social à resiliência combativa – uma proposta didática
Authors: Vasconcelos Thamires Nayara Sousa de , Paiva Kalina Alessandra Rodrigues de
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo dedica-se à construção de uma proposta de sequência didática centrada no diálogo interartes entre poesia e rap, centrando nossa abordagem no eixo resiliência e luta antirracista, no álbum AmarElo (2019) de Emicida. O critério desta seleção decorreu do enquadramento temático, o qual pode ser lida dentro do arranjo estético da obra como uma estratégia de unificação das forças do coletivo – seja compreendido na esfera micro ou macro, o ambiente doméstico ou social – frente as vicissitudes do dia a dia e ao combate as marginalizações. Nesta esteira, adotamos como pressuposto estruturante o ensino antirracista e o despertar crítico ante a construção dos espaços sociais e as possibilidades de (sobre)vivências da população negra em nossa sociedade. Quanto a configuração metodológica, no que tange à proposta prática, esta foi planejada para uma turma de nono ano do Ensino Fundamental, de 20 alunos, dividida em 12 aulas conjugadas de 50 minutos. Para tanto, desenvolvemos um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e bibliográfico, alicerçando-nos nas contribuições teóricas de Aguiar e Bordini (1988), Candido (2011), Cosson (2014), dentre outros. Entendemos, com a presente proposta, a urgência de uma revisão metodológica dos conteúdos didáticos, posto que a reprodução de conteúdos cristalizados e desconexos da realidade sociocultural dos educandos incorre em distanciamentos, inviabilizando, assim, o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
O ensino remoto da percussão popular: desafios e questões relativas à aprendizagem da linguagem percussiva
Authors: Souza Fernando Antônio Ferreira de Souza de , Gadêlha Maria Leudysvania de Sousa Lima
Published: March 2023

Frente a demanda atual de propostas e resoluções que viabilizem o processo de ensino-aprendizagem remota da percussão em curso de formação de professores em música na UFC-Sobral, este artigo apresenta ações desenvolvidas à luz de recursos didático-pedagógicos de ensino promovidos pela DIFOP, PAAP e EIDEIA no ano de 2020 sob perspectiva de edificação da Inovação Pedagógica (InovPed) no ensino superior. O objeto destas ações emergiu estrategicamente em torno da peculiaridade da proposta curricular do Curso de Licenciatura em Música e realidades multifacetadas dos alunos e seus modos diferenciados de acesso e produção segundo possibilidades de recursos e infra-estrutura decorrentes do isolamento social, predominantemente fora do espaço formativo da universidade. O contexto de pandemia emergiu como norteador desta proposta, considerando desafios e questões relativas ao ensino e aprendizagem da percussão de cunho mais popular nas disciplinas Instrumento Complementar Percussão e Oficina de Percussão. O desafio central foi garantir o acesso a informações técnicas de cunho prático peculiares a instrumentos de percussão popular. E a questão principal esteve na dimensão da compreensão de que a aprendizagem da percussão precisa ser redimensionada à luz de abordagens que considerem a sua aplicabilidade em arenas de mediação remota sem prejuízo na aquisição da competência cultural da linguagem percussiva. Tais iniciativas revelaram satisfatório feedback na produção dos alunos no período letivo 2020.1, o que, ainda que parcialmente até momento atual (período letivo 2020.2), permite-me considerar resultados exitosos para a proposta remota de ensino destas disciplinas em foco.
O papel do professor universitário na contemporaneidade: Praticas e desafios na construção do conhecimento
Authors: Andrade Pedro Sousa , Bivingo Franklim Lukibo , Paca Pedro Braz
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo visa abordar as práticas e desafios do professor universitário na contemporaneidade e na construção do conhecimento, tendo em conta seu papel no contexto actual buscando fazer com que o corpo discente participe da sua formação através da integração e cooperação de todos, uma vez que o papel do docente nos dias de hoje ,está voltado ao estimulo da busca pelo conhecimento, à motivação dos alunos a aprender, a ter senso crítico, a ser um formador de opinião e não só repetir o que lhes foi passado. Na investigação deste artigo realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória com a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, e artigos/este trabalho objetiva enfocar o papel do professor na busca do conhecimento/auxiliando o aluno universitário na interpretação do que lhe é ensinado. para que o mesmo consiga aplicar os ensinamentos no seu dia-dia profissional ou mesmo pessoal. Isto fortalece a compreensão de que é necessário manter um trabalho reflexivo sobre as práticas que permeiam a profissão docente e que dão continuidade ao processo de ensino.
Pesquisa didática do manejo da fertilidade do solo aplicado na implantação de eucalipto (Eucaliptus urophylla) no município de Canutama, Amazonas
Authors: Silva Luiz Carlos da , Santana Ademir Ferreira
Published: March 2023

O eucalipto é importante para a indústria nacional. No Amazonas e em Rondônia pode ser alternativa para reduzir o desmatamento. No entanto, os povoamentos têm sido inadequadamente implantados, nos quais verifica-se desuniformidade e incompatibilidade do crescimento em função da idade das árvores. Neste trabalho, levantou-se discussão com alunos de Engenharia Agronômica e foi proposta a pergunta: que tipo de manejo do solo tem sido aplicado para implantação de eucalipto no Amazonas? Assim, o solo de um eucaliptal implantado em Canutama, Amazonas, foi quimicamente caracterizado na região da cova de plantio e na entrelinha objetivando-se: i) avaliar os atributos de fertilidade do solo e; ii) ratificar o tipo de manejo aplicado ao solo bem como a adequação de sua recomendação para implantação da cultura em campo. O teste t (p = 5%) foi aplicado para comparar as médias dos atributos de fertilidade do solo na cova e na entrelinha de plantio. Com esta pesquisa permitiu-se ao aluno: i) contato com a prática de manejo de solos cultivados com eucalipto; ii) a ação prática na escolha das ferramentas utilizadas na avaliação dos atributos de fertilidade do solo; iii) a ação prática na interpretação de resultados dos atributos de fertilidade do solo, o que permitiu a inferência de que o solo é mais fértil na cova de plantio; iv) fazer inferências de que manejo aplicado ao solo no plantio do eucalipto foi feito somente em cova, o que pode ter limitado o desenvolvimento e o crescimento das árvores; v) concluir que essa prática de manejo do solo para implantação de eucalipto adequa-se ao padrão aplicado atualmente no Amazonas, mas, que não é forma recomendável para implantação do eucalipto na região do estudo.
Processo de democratização, teoria política e partidos políticos no Brasil: uma análise da transição do regime militar para a nova república
Authors: Pasquarelli Bruno Vicente Lippe
Published: March 2023

O artigo analisa, por meio da metodologia de estudo de caso, as mudanças políticas que afetaram a trajetória dos partidos políticos e do sistema partidário durante o processo de democratização no Brasil. Para tanto, foram examinadas as mudanças ocorridas no cenário político que influenciaram o funcionamento dos partidos políticos em uma análise dos fatos que ocorreram durante o regime militar e seu singular processo de abertura, com mudança do bipartidarismo para o pluripartidarismo, bem como as correntes teóricas que analisaram o momento político da transição, destacando a relação entre transição democrática e o ressurgimento dos partidos políticos.
Um olhar sobre a EJA: As redes de desigualdades social e multidimensional e as relações raciais de Arroyo e Reygadas dos passageiros da noite
Authors: Coelho Ana Lúcia Mathias Fernandes
Published: March 2023

O estudo em questão tem como objetivo investigar a prática do projeto político pedagógico na modalidade de Educação Jovens e Adultos (EJA), em duas escolas da Rede Estadual de Ensino, em Curitiba, como forma de fortalecer as práticas pedagógicas do currículo. Com tal objetivo buscamos nos concentrar i) nos discursos e posicionamentos sobre tal projeto, confrontando-os como se dá na prática a aplicação de temáticas que envolvam as relações étnico-raciais, bem como ii) identificar e compreender quais as estratégias desenvolvidas pelas e pelos profissionais da educação na construção/ação de práticas pedagógicas voltadas para a implementação da Lei 10.639/03 e de suas Diretrizes em tais escolas. Entretanto, para este artigo, buscamos fazer um apanhado mais geral, focando sobre a base teórica com a qual dialogamos, apontando sua pertinência para o estudo a que nos propomos fazer em diálogo com as ideias que Reygadas aponta no texto Las redes de la desiguladad un enfoque multidimensional. É pertinente ressaltar que nosso estudo tem um caráter qualitativo, com uma abordagem metodológica de estudo de caso, apoiado em autores como Arroyo (2005), Telles (2003), Gomes (2005,apud ARROYO,2001), Munanga (2003), Fanon (2005, p.56 apud PASSOS, 2018), Silva (2008), Freire (1996), Reygadas (2004), dentre outros autores que brilhantemente discorrem sobre a EJA.
Uso da bioinformática como ferramenta de ensino em Biologia
Authors: Silva Marcos Anderson Ferreira da , Antunes Michelle Bueno de Moura Pereira , Macedo Leandro Roberto de , Antunes João Eustáquio
Published: March 2023

O uso de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) tem sido uma ferramenta importante no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A bioinformática tem sido uma dessas ferramentas por trazer ao aluno um aprofundamento no conhecimento das estruturas das biomoléculas. A sequência didática é uma metodologia de ensino bastante utilizada em Biologia. Nesta perspectiva, esta pesquisa teve por finalidade elaborar e avaliar se uma sequência didática com uso de plataformas computacionais de bioinformática seria capaz de aumentar o aprendizado dos estudantes. O estudo teve a participação de 22 alunos regularmente matriculados na primeira série do Ensino Médio de uma Escola Estadual da cidade de Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais. Foi utilizada uma pesquisa experimental, exploratória e descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Para verificar a eficiência dessa metodologia, foram aplicados questionários, testes e entrevistas. Como resultado deste estudo, podemos afirmar que, para a maioria dos alunos participantes desta pesquisa, a sequência didática foi um recurso importante para o ensino de estrutura das proteínas na disciplina de biologia ministrada para estes estudantes. A sequência didática possibilitou uma melhor compreensão das estruturas das proteínas porque permitiu uma melhor visualização destas estruturas por plataformas usadas em bioinformática. Portanto, o presente estudo permitiu concluir que o uso da bioinformática como ferramenta de ensino facilitou processo de ensino e aprendizagem quando se trata do conteúdo estruturas de proteínas.
A 'poet in concrete': structure, fabrication and aesthetics in the work of Pier Luigi Nervi
Authors: Leslie Thomas
Published: March 2023

In this paper adapted from his 2019 James Sutherland History Lecture, Professor Thomas Leslie explores the aesthetic philosophy of Italian engineer Pier Luigi Nervi. Leslie shows how Nervi negotiated structural and fabricational 'truths' to create works that celebrated the constraints that he practised within, earning acclaim as a 'poet in concrete'.
Modern masonry construction: what guidance does the Institution offer?
Authors: Roberts John
Published: March 2023

John Roberts introduces the Institution's publications on the design, specification and detailing of masonry structures.
The Effect of Propolis Product Price and Promotion on Consumer Purchase Interest at PT. Nano Herbaltama International in Setu District, South Tangerang City
Authors: Syah Arman , Kumara Dedek , Nizar Nefo Indra , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price and promotion on consumer buying interest at PT Nano Herbaltama Internasional, either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample using a sample of 113 respondents from the entire population. The results of the research have a significant effect on buying interest partially, as evidenced by the regression equation Y = 11.097 + 0.902X1, a correlation coefficient of 0.860 means that the two variables have a very strong relationship. The value of determination is 86%. The hypothesis test obtained a value tcount > ttable or (17.767 > 1.981) and strengthened by a significant value (0.000 <0.05). Promotion has a significant effect on consumer buying interest partially as evidenced by the results of the regression equation Y = 7.972 + 0.669X2, the correlation coefficient of 0.820 means that the two variables have a very strong relationship level. The value of determination is 82%. The hypothesis test obtained a value of tcount > ttable or (15.083> 1.981) and strengthened by the significance value (0.000 <0.05). The results of the research on price and promotion simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer buying interest as evidenced by the results of the regression equation Y = 7.661 + 0262X1 + 0.616X2. The value of the correlation coefficient between the independent variable and the dependent variable was obtained at 0.877, which means that it has a very strong relationship. The value of the coefficient of simultaneous determination is 87.7%. Simultaneous hypothesis testing obtained Fcount > Ftable or (182,776 > 2,690) and strengthened by the significance value (0.000 < 0.05). Thus H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted. This means that it can have a significant effect simultaneously between price and promotion of consumer buying interest.
Financial Reporting Procedure at Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Cilegon
Authors: Prasadhita Chandra , Nawawi Muhammad , Barnia Rifanti
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of accounting in financial reporting procedures at BPKAD Cilegon. There are several obstacles in the process of preparing financial statements. Using a descriptive method, the authors conducted interviews directly with accounting staff at BPKAD Cilegon. Secondary data was also obtained by the author from several sources related to research. The results of the study show that the financial reports of BPKAD Cilegon are guided by Government Accounting Standards (SAP), Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010, and Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019. Simral is an integrated information system starting from planning, budgeting and financial management at BPKAD Cilegon.
Incidences of Heterocrasa expansalis (Insecta: Leipdoptera: Pyralidae) Attack on Quercus floribunda in Western Himalaya
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Sharma Neha , Thakur Tamanna , Verma Anchal , Kumar Vipin
Published: March 2023

Quercus floribunda (Green Oak) which is locally known as Moru Oak, is one of the important species of oaks widely distributed in the north western Himalayan ecosystems in the altitudinal range of 2000 to 2800m above msl. The Moru Oak is very vulnerable to insect pests attack and sometimes these attacks transformed into the outbreak of pests. During the study extensive surveys were carried out in the selected sites i.e. Chamba, Kullu and Shimla to assess the insect pest infestation during different seasons i.e. pre-monsoon, monsoon, post-monsoon using an appropriate design. During this study different insect pests attacking different parts (Leaves, stem, acorns etc.) of Moru Oak were observed along with the extent and frequency of insect attack. Insects were collected in the field and geo-information of the study sites was also recorded. The study on life history of a major defoliator Heterocrasa expansalis was undertaken in the laboratory. Assessment of the damage by different insect pests on Oak species was monitored and data on infestation status was recorded. Management of defoliators using IPM methods was also discussed.
Uso de probióticos en función de mejorar actividad inmunitaria y digestiva
Authors: Jácome Pilco Carlos Rodrigo , Altuna Vásquez José Luis , Castillo Meléndez Diego Rodrigo , Camacho Castillo Diana Elizabeth , León Atiencia Dayana Mikaela
Published: March 2023

Los probióticos son microorganismos vivos que pueden tener efectos beneficiosos en la salud, especialmente en la inmunidad. La investigación ha encontrado que los probióticos pueden aumentar la producción de ciertas células inmunes, regular la respuesta inflamatoria del cuerpo, mejorar la salud del tracto gastrointestinal, y prevenir y tratar infecciones respiratorias. Para el presente trabajo se utilizó una revisión bibliográfica de diferentes bases de datos, como PubMed, Scopus, y Google Scholar, para encontrar estudios relevantes. Además de términos específicos relacionados con el tema de investigación para encontrar los artículos más relevantes, utilizando los criterios de inclusión de artículos en un rango de investigación desde el 2018 al 2022. La investigación ha demostrado que los probióticos pueden tener un impacto positivo en la inmunidad. Por ejemplo, se ha encontrado que los probióticos pueden aumentar la producción de ciertas células inmunes, como los linfocitos y las células asesinas naturales, lo que ayuda a combatir las infecciones. Además, los probióticos pueden ayudar a regular la respuesta inflamatoria del cuerpo, lo que puede ser útil en el tratamiento de enfermedades autoinmunitarias y alergias. Además, se ha encontrado que los probióticos pueden tener un efecto beneficioso en la salud respiratoria, ayudando a prevenir y tratar infecciones respiratorias, como el resfriado común y la influenza.
Tur Virtual sebagai Wisata Alternatif selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Bagus Satya Wira Sang Nyoman , Gede Oka Ananta Prawira Anak Agung , Agus Selamet I Wayan , Purnami Rusadi Ni Wayan
Published: March 2023

Tujuan: Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap keberadaan tur virtual yang fenomenal selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, telah dirumuskan dua masalah penelitian yaitu perbedaan tur virtual yang beredar sebelum pandemi dan yang baru muncul pada masa pandemi; serta model tur virtual yang berhasil terjual sebagai suatu produk dari industri pariwisata.Metode: Dalam rangka menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut, maka digunakan suatu pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan dari lima informan yang diketahui sebagai produsen tur virtual. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari pemeriksaan bahan dokumenter yang dibagikan langsung oleh informan kepada tim peneliti. Kedua hal tersebut sebelumnya dikumpulkan dengan beberapa teknik seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Implikasi: Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tur virtual sebelum pandemi merupakan pendahulu dari model yang beredar luas selama pandemi. Namun, keberadaan keduanya tidak dapat disamakan karena terdapat kesenjangan dalam perwujudan konsep, interaksi, dan nilai ekonomi. Selanjutnya, suatu model tur virtual yang efektif telah digabungkan dari lima contoh yang ditelusuri selama pandemi. Ini terdiri dari delapan aspek utama, yaitu tahapan aktivitas, sumber daya manusia, alat, struktur biaya, unique selling point, kisaran harga, pangsa pasar, dan durasi. Akhirnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan media baru dan situasi pandemi telah melahirkan suatu produk wisata alternatif yang diberi label tur virtual.
Persepsi Pengunjung tentang Hygiene Makanan (Sala) di Ulakan Padang Pariaman
Authors: Muhammad Furqan  , Kasmita
Published: March 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengunjung tentang keamanan pangan Ulakan Padang Pariaman.Methods: Jenis penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metodologi survei. Dalam penelitian ini, data primer dan data sekunder digunakan. Pengunjung yang pernah berkunjung ke Ulakan Padang Pariaman dijadikan sampel penelitian. Purposive sampling digunakan dengan menggunakan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 partisipan. Kuesioner dengan skala Likert yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data. SPSS 25.00 digunakan untuk mengolah data penelitian.Implikasi: Hasil dari penelitian ini yang diadakan peneliti ketika mendistribusikan angket memperlihatkan dimana persepsi pengunjung tentang hygiene makanan di Ulakan Padang Pariaman memberikan pernyataan kategori yang sangat tidak baik melalui nilai rata – rata 72,04 terdapat pada <92,05. Sedangkan untuk indikator bahan makanan (minyak goreng) berada dalam kategori yang kurang baik melalui nilai rata – rata 8,90 terdapat pada rentang skor 8 < 10. Selanjutnya untuk indikator penyajian makanan terdapat pada kategori yang baik melalui nilai rata – rata 20,29 terdapat pada rentang skor 20 < 24, pada indikator personal hygiene terdapat pada kategori yang baik melalui nilai rata – rata 12,55 terdapat pada rentang skor 10,7 < 13,3, indikator peralatan terdapat pada kategori yang kurang baik melalui nilai rata – rata 19,44 terdapat pada rentang skor 16<20, dan yang terakhir yakni indikator area/ tempat memberikan pernyataan kategori yang kurang baik melalui nilai rata – rata 9,70 terdapat pada rentang skor 8 < 10.
REVIVING THE NATION'S PUBLIC WATER UTILITIES TO REDUCE PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Ahmed Syed Adeel , Oldfield-Blanks Shannon , Moore Brendan
Published: March 2023

Water utilities play a role in reducing plastic waste. However, infrastructure improvements alone are not likely to reduce bottled water consumption if the public perceives a risk in drinking tap. Therefore, researchers, regulators, and distributors must evaluate why consumers elect bottled water over a municipal source. Public water utilities are an essential service that are bound by many legislative constraints, and they face many unique challenges that bottled water distributors do not. Such constraints include water quality standards that are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In contrast, bottled water companies are monitored by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A unique challenge for water utilities is that they have a powerful commercial competitor in the water market.

Municipalities must consider strategies that will bolster public relations and outreach in addition to improving taste. Several reports reveal the cost of water distribution, reasons consumers choose bottled water, the effects of plastic waste on the environment, and possible strategies to increase public use of tap water.

Many possible combinations of solutions have been evaluated. Such strategies include increased legislative oversight, infrastructure improvements, monitoring stations, district metered areas, Government Performance and Results Act compliance, public outreach campaigns and offering additional services. A holistic look at public water distribution improvements can make a significant impact on revenue and plastic waste reduction.
Gender-related policy guidelines’ impact on rural female students’ participation in sciences at advanced level
Authors: Chikuvadze Pinias
Published: March 2023

The number of rural female students participating in sciences at the Advanced Level in Zimbabwe, is conspicuously under-represented. It is in this context that this study was centred among others issues on identifying policy guidelines that are used to initiate rural female students’ participation in sciences. In addition, this paper aims to show how these guidelines have been used to instigate rural female students’ participation in sciences. These laid the ground for the paper to establish the impact of these policy guidelines on rural female students' participation in sciences at the Advanced Level. This idea was grounded in a methodological approach comprised of the transformative paradigm, and qualitative approach. The sample comprised of thirty participants who were purposively selected from rural female students doing sciences or other subjects at the Advanced Level. A content analysis was used in order to collect data generated through the document analysis, the focus group discussions, and in-depth personal interviews. One of the major highlights was that though there existed various gender-related policies guidelines (i.e., international treaties, national and school-based), participants had limited knowledge about them. In, addition, this study revealed that though these guidelines were in existence their application in promoting the participation of rural female students in sciences at Advanced Level was still not systematic. Thus, there existed a gap between policy intentions and the reality on the ground pertaining to the promotion of rural female students’ participation in sciences. This was more pronounced in the selected rural secondary schools where female students are under-represented in sciences at Advanced Level. Hence, the conclusion that though policy guidelines were recognized, they are yet to have an impact on rural female students’ participation in sciences at Advanced Level. This creates the need to encourage rural female students to take a centre stage in all activities earmarked at empowering them.
Distance learning as an integrative response to contemporary challenges
Authors: Kostenko Liudmyla , Ruda Oksana , Sofilkanych Maryna , Bokshan Anna
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised the issue of using distance learning as a separate independent model of organizing the educational process. The purpose of the article is to analyze distance learning as a form of organizing the educational process, which is dynamically developing in response to global challenges, from the point of view of an integral approach.   Accordingly, the object of the study is modern forms of distance learning as a way of organizing the educational process. To achieve this goal, an analytical research approach was used that allows correlating and identifying effective solutions taking into account the unique features of the educational system: content analysis (32 items of scientific literature were analyzed), prognostic, systemic, structural methods, as well as methods of specification and abstraction. The empirical data for the study were obtained by using a survey method, which involved 100 higher education students. Its main goal was to determine the readiness of students to perceive distance learning not only as a response to the challenges of quarantine restrictions but also as a separate form of educational activity. The results showed that despite the efforts of teachers and the use of modern digital technologies, students had to study a lot of new educational materials on their own. The transition to distance learning has led to an increase in the importance of homework and independent work compared to traditional forms of educational activities. The majority of respondents noted that despite the increase in the share of online tests and other control activities, the average academic performance has not decreased. It was found that the number of students who improved their performance did not differ from those who used traditional forms of education. As a result, many higher education students expressed the opinion that studying remotely was generally easy, despite all the obstacles. Such a positive assessment allows us to interpret distance learning as a promising and independent vector for the development of future education. The conclusions emphasize that a condition for the further development of distance education is the development of digital technologies that form the basis of the technical implementation of distance learning. We believe that distance learning should be perceived as a separate branch of the educational system.  The practical significance of the study lies in proving the functioning of distance education as an original form of organization of the educational process.
Reuso na Atividade de Teste para Reduzir Custo e Esforço de VV&T no Desenvolvimento e na Reengenharia de Software
Authors: Cagnin Maria Istela , Maldonado José Carlos , Chan Alessandra , Penteado Rosângela , Germano Fernão
Published: March 2023

Linguagens de padrões estão sendo cada vez mais utilizadas no desenvolvimento e na reengenharia de software, e permitem o reuso de soluções de problemas em um determinado contexto. Atividades de VV&T consomem grande parte dos esforços despendidos nos projetos. A carência dessas atividades agregadas a linguagens de padrões, dificultam o reuso de requisitos de teste e, conseqüentemente, a redução do tempo e esforços gastos nos projetos. Para reduzir essa carência este artigo apresenta uma abordagem composta por: a) uma estratégia, que define e associa requisitos de teste a padrões de linguagens de padrões de análise; b) diretrizes, que apóiam o engenheiro de software na decisão de quais requisitos de teste disponíveis devem ser reusados e instanciados para casos de teste concretos. A estratégia que define os requisitos de teste da abordagem proposta foi aplicada aos padrões de uma linguagem de padrões de análise, utilizados na reengenharia de um sistema legado de biblioteca. Este artigo apresenta a aplicação dessa estratégia em um desses padrões.
Building Flexible Refactoring Tools with XML
Authors: Mendonça Nabor C. , Maia Paulo H. M. , Fonseca Leonardo A. , Andrade Rossana M. C.
Published: March 2023

Refactoring, i.e., the process of changing a software system to improve its internal quality while preserving its external behavior, is gaining increasing acceptance among software developers. Even though many refactoring tools are now available for a variety of programming languages, most of them rely on their own, closed mechanisms for representing and manipulating source code information, which makes them difficult to customize, extend and reuse. This paper makes three contributions towards the development of more flexible refactoring tools. Firstly, it proposes an XML-centric refactoring process in which XML is used as a standard way to represent, analyze and modify source code information. Secondly, it presents a concrete realization of that process, in the form of a refactoring framework, called RefaX, which builds on existing XML-based source code models and processing technologies to facilitate the development, extension and reuse of refactoring tools. Finally, it demonstrates the applicability of the proposed process and framework through two RefaX-based refactoring prototypes for Java and C++, respectively.