bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration and programming of delta-type parallel robot prototype
Authors: Rodríguez-Franco Martín Eduardo , Jara-Ruiz Ricardo , López-Álvarez Yadira Fabiola , Delgado-Aguilera Jorge
Published: February 2022

The development of the present study focuses on the exploration of the parallel robot in delta configuration, highly applied in the industrial environment, in order to integrate a prototype that concentrates the basic characteristics of its function. The constitution of the exposed implement implied the use of materials and devices of easy acquisition and low cost. Likewise, a detailed analysis of the respective mechanical structure and its operation was necessary, in reference to both the way and the medium through which the movement generated by the actuators is managed, to be transmitted to the end effector. The incorporation of the Arduino electronic board as the robot controller is reported, which contains the established programming to ensure its correct operation, given the instructions entered by the user from a computer. The results observed during the performance tests confirm the effective adoption of the joint values assigned by the user, within the mobility limits imposed; even at the level of a prototype.
3D Reconstruction and Texture Refinement with Image Enhancement for Improved Visual Quality
Authors: Corona-Patricio Cesar Agustin , Reta Carolina
Published: February 2022

This paper proposes a method to generate surface and texture models from rigid objects captured with an RGB-D camera. The method integrates five stages: 1. Point cloud generation from RGB-D images; 2. Surface model generation; 3. Surface model refinement; 4. Texture generation and mapping; 5. Texture enhancement. The use of image processing algorithms for texture enhancement and the refinement of the surface models enables the improvement of the appearance of reconstructed models. The performed experimentation shows the results of the proposed method for five small textured objects. The appearance of reconstructed models was evaluated using a visual quality index; a sharper texture helps to improve such index.
The emotions of upper secondary level students in a virtual learning environment
Authors: Flores-González Efigenia
Published: February 2022

In recent years and derived from the pandemic that is experienced today, online education has been advancing by leaps and bounds. It has demanded that educational actors face and adapt to a series of changes that have been generated by the implementation of digital environments in the teaching-learning process. It is in this scenario where the objective is to identify the students’ emotions from High school with respect to their learning in a virtual environment. They experience a series of emotions that according to Lin, Su, Chao, Hsieh and Tsa, (2016) can generate the ideal environment to develop more successful learning processes through positive emotions. To achieve this objective, a quantitative investigation was developed, and a questionnaire with a Likert scale was designed and applied to a sample from the Enrique Cabrera Barroso Regional High School. This instrument revealed the emotions they experience in a virtual learning environment during their learning process and their interaction among the actors. Considering the results, we find that students experience a series of internal emotions that are decisive for adapting to a virtual environment.
Creating a backscatter multispectral mosaic with the R2Sonic 2024 Echosounder
Authors: Aguilar-Ramírez Ana María , González-Juárez Aníbal , Molina-Navarro Antonio , Utrera-Zarate Alberto
Published: February 2022

The backscatter in Hydrographic surveys (LH) at the time of bathymetry is to measure the response of the acoustic pulse upon reaching the seabed, one part is reflected and another is absorbed by the type of sediment that exists on the bottom, the main objective The purpose of this work is to create a multispectral mosaic with the Broadband Multibeam Echosounder (MBES) R2Sonic 2024, in order to characterize the seabed through the use of different frequencies (170 kHz, 330 KHz and 450 kHz). Therefore, bathymetric data were obtained from the hydrographic survey carried out in the Port of Veracruz, highlighting that only one area of the seabed of said Port was analyzed, starting from the cleaning of the data with Hypack, the creation of the reference surface with the Fledermaus software and finally the backscatter data processing with the FMGeocoder Toolbox software. The processing allowed us to obtain as a final product a backscatter multispectral mosaic with acceptable parameters (due to the missing information of the 330 kHz frequency, but it was replaced by the 200 kHz one), which signify the beginning of the implementation of these mosaics in This area of research with multiple hydrographic, oceanographic and geological applications, due to the fact that currently there are not many studies on this subject in Mexico.
The perception of the problems of teaching experimental sciences
Authors: Monroy-Carreño Mireya , Monroy-Carreño Patricia , Monroy-Carreño Roberto
Published: February 2022

At present, it is required that a greater number of individuals have a scientific education to meet the requirements of a changing and globalized world, however, different investigations indicate that a very low percentage of students of High School Level wish to study a career related to the area of science, therefore, the main objective of this research is to diagnose the main difficulties in teaching and learning experimental science subjects. This study was of an exploratory cross-sectional nature, therefore two surveys were applied, one designed for students and the other for teachers from four pre-university education institutions, thus obtaining a sample of 233 students and 79 teachers, finding as a result that one of the main problems was focuses on youth motivation, which is linked to self-determination and self-efficacy; which perhaps tend to be caused mainly by the dynamics used by teachers, in conclusion it is necessary to change certain aspects of the teaching process used in class, in order to influence the motivation and interest of students in the study of this área.
Work stress in students of the Bachelor's degree in management belonging to the Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Villa Guerrero
Authors: Velázquez-Serna José Ángel , Montes de Oca-Estrada Anabel Regina
Published: February 2022

According to the WHO, work stress is the response that people can have when presented with demands and work pressures that do not correspond to their knowledge and skills, calling into question their ability to cope with it. This study is non-experimental, cross-sectional and quantitative, through the Stata program with which factor analysis was performed with a sample of 99 students of the Bachelor's Degree in Administration belonging to the Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico, to whom the Adaptation of the SISCO SV Academic Stress Inventory to the context of the COVID-19 crisis was applied (2020), of which the reagents of Symptomatology and Coping Strategies were considered, to determine the factors of greater incidence mainly, considering also only the students who simultaneously study and work and who reported having felt stress.
Echinococosis de Fémur
Authors:   , Podjarny Schneyer
Published: February 2022

El primer caso de equinococosis ósea es el de Cullerier, descripto por Gangolphe, de 1801. Se trataba de un tumor del tercio superior de la pierna, que al abrirlo revela la presencia de vesículas hidáticas, los acefalocistos de Iaennec. En 1838, Dezeimeris J.S. publica el primer estudio, con revisión general, consagrado al tema, en el que figura unguaso de fémur, siendo éste el primero que puede recogerse en la literatura.
Consideraciones sobre anemia aplástica
Authors:   , Peralta Hernán
Published: February 2022

Haremos algunas consideraciones a cerca de diferentes factores que son indispensables para que la hemocitopoyesis se realice en forma normal; ya que de su conocimiento han surgido terapéuticas eficacísimas, como en el caso de la anemia perniciosa y por cuyo camino quizás sea dable llegar algún día a la del nuestro.
Translating the Science of Reading Screening into Practice: Policies and Their Implications
Authors: Barnes Zachary T. , Peltier Tiffany K
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to discuss how the science of reading screening can be translated into practice. Many times, this happens through state policy. This article briefly reviews the science of reading screening literature and discusses how reading policy can shape how teachers screen students in reading.
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia with Ipsilateral Abduction Deficit : Half and Half Syndrome
Authors: Rimayanti Ulfah , Yunita Yunita , Umar Batari T
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Head trauma can often result in the complaint of diplopia. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) coexists with abduction deficit, introduced as half and half  syndrome, is rarely reported. This article presents an INO case with ipsilateral abduction deficit after a head trauma.
Methods: A 17-year-old male came with binocular diplopia on horizontal gaze 2 days after a head trauma. Best corrected visual acuity on both eyes was 6/6. Adduction deficit of contralateral gaze appeared in the right eye associated with an abducting dissociated horizontal nystagmus in the left eye. He also had a moderate under-action of abduction on ipsilateral gaze in the right eye. On up gaze, both eyes were found to have vertical nystagmus. Anterior and posterior segments revealed normal, except minimal chemosis on the right eye, no relative afferent pupillary defect. Brain imaging showed lesions in pons mainly on the right side.
Results: Improvement of ocular movement was observed in 2 weeks. Diplopia and mild ocular movement limitation were still found after 6 months.
Conclusion: Based on ophthalmologic and systemic examinations the patient had internuclear ophthalmoplegia (half) with ipsilateral abduction deficit (half): half and half syndrome. Head trauma is one of the risk factors of ocular motility disorders.
CULTURAL FILTERING STRATEGIES IN TRANSFERRING MEANING FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Karimah Ayesha Sofiah
Published: February 2022

This research is an annotated translation research. In this research the researcher discusses the linguistic patterns in transferring meaning from English into Indonesian. Empirically speaking, it naturally happens, when a text from a foreign language is going to be meaningfully transferred into another language. It is due to the fact that the language system of the foreign text is different from the language system of the target text. In this research the researcher was trying to find out the difficulties that are encountered by the researcher as a translator when translating a text from English into Indonesian, specifically in the culture-specific items. The problems found by the researcher will then be analyzed and given acceptable reasons by the researcher/translator for their solution. A novel entitled The Way We Were is used as the data source, meanwhile the research data is word or words lexically unequivalent to the target text. The research method is introspective and retrospective. The theory used to analyze the research data is Chesterman’s theory, specifically cultural filtering which is under the pragmatic strategies. From the findings of the research, the researcher concludes that out of four categories of cultural filtering strategies, only two were used. Out of the 6 data which are analyzed in this research, there are 4 data that use naturalization strategy, and 2 data used adaptation strategy.
ASSOCIAÇÕES DE FIÉS, NA FRONTEIRA ENTRE O DIREITO CANÓNICO E O DIREITO CIVIL: UM REGIME CONCORDATÁRIO A OBSERVAR! Comentário ao Acórdão do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, proferido em 5 de dezembro de 2019 (Proc. n.º 208/11.3TBHRT.L1.S1)
Authors: Alonso Paixão Nuno
Published: February 2022

Este comentário debruça-se sobre um acórdão do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça que, procedendo a uma qualificação, à luz do Direito Canónico, de uma associação de fiéis, decide que a doação de um bem imóvel, propriedade dessa associação a um particular, feita por meio da sua Superiora, simultaneamente tia do donatário, com autorização eclesiástica, constitui uma alienação lícita de um bem dessa associação. Procura-se, ao longo do texto, apreciar da conformidade dessa decisão com as regras relativas à repartição de jurisdições entre o Estado Português e a Santa Sé. Palabras clave: Direito Canónico, Direito Civil, associações de fiéis, liberalidade, jurisdição internacional, reserva de jurisdição.
Sistem Informasi Deteksi Dini Gas Amonia di Lingkungan Peternakan menggunakan Perangkat Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Ashari Imam Ahmad , Setiawan Retno Agus , Nisa Khoirun
Published: February 2022

Amonia merupakan gas berbahaya yang di hasilkan oleh kotoran unggas di lingkungan peternaan. Ketika mencapi kadar konsentrasi tertentu gas ammonia dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi unggas bahkan untuk peternaknya sendiri. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu adanya tindakan untuk mengetahui lebih dini kadar konsentrasi gas ammonia yang ada di lingkungan peternakan. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) merupakan solusi dari masalah itu, dengan perangkat WSN  kadar konsentrasi gas ammonia di lingkungan peternakan dapat di monitoring secara realtime. Untuk menampilkan data yang di ambil dari perangkat WSN pada penelitian ini interface menggunkan visualisasi grafik berbasis web. Adapun perancangan wireless sensor network berjalan dengan baik. Data dapat di ambil secara realtime dan di tampilkan dalam system informasi berbasis web dengan visualisasi berbentuk grafik.
Analisis Penyusunan dan Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Sebagai Tolok Ukur Kompetensi Widyaiswara
Authors: Fitriyah Riskha Nur
Published: February 2022

[ANALYSIS OF THE PREPARATION AND PUBLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC PAPERS AS A BENCHMARK OF WIDYAISWARA’s COMPETENCE] This study aimed to describe the competence of widyaiswara, explain the inhibiting factors, and know the effort to increase the competence and professionalism of widyaiswara at Semarang Religious Training Center in composing and publishing the scientific paper. The method used in this study was an inductive qualitative method. The sampling technique by purposive sampling, data collection techniques are document review and interview. Data analysis techniques are using the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study showed that widyaiswara at Semarang Religious Training Center have understood and are competent in composing and publish of scientific paper. The inhibiting factors for widyaiswara in composing and publishing the scientific paper, are difficulty fulfilling the writing style and journal form, time, and lack of information on how to publish. Efforts to increase the competence and professionalism of widyaiswara in composing and publishing the scientific paper have been done by the management is organize scientific writing training, send widyaiswara to follow the training of trainer the scientific paper, middle and high tier training and academic writing activities.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar dan Metode Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Pelatihan Fungsional Peneliti
Authors: Kamaliah Naily , Juliana Rahman Alpha Fadila
Published: February 2022

[THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING STYLES AND LEARNING METHODS ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF RESEARCHER FUNCTIONAL TRAINING PARTICIPANTS] The influence of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles, and aspects of the diversity of trainees in an effort to find appropriate learning methods, on the subject of analysis and interpretation of research data. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of aspects related to improving the learning outcomes of trainees and the achievement of learning objectives in the analysis and interpretation of research data. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire that was distributed online through the google form application, one day before learning, to all participants of the Pelatihan Pembentukan Jabatan Fungsional Peneliti (PPJFP), and resulted in a questionnaire that was received back as many as 139 questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, data were obtained which were then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics with Two Way ANOVA. The results of the study show that: first, learning styles determine which learning methods are more attractive to participants; second, learning outcomes are influenced by differences in whether or not participants have received the previous material and third, there is no effect of different participants' learning styles on learning outcomes.
Using Logico Media to Enhance Students' Speaking Skills in Report Texts
Authors: Syaifullah  , Kristini
Published: February 2022

Research on the use of Logico media to improve students' speaking skills in report text for high school students is still rarely done. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to describe and evaluate the effectiveness of Logico media in improving English proficiency in Report Text in class IX students of Room 1 MTs Negeri (State Islamic junior high school) 1 Kotawaringin Timur. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 3 meetings with research procedures starting from planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 31 students of Class IX Room 1 MTs Negeri 1 Kotawaringin Timur. The data in this study were obtained through tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data were then descriptively, quantitatively, and qualitatively analyzed. This study's findings show that Logico Media helps students in Room 1 of MTs Negeri 1 Kotawaringin Timur's Class IX improve their speaking skills and learning outcome. English-speaking skills increased from 19.84 percent to 85.64 percent by the end of cycle 2, while classical learning outcomes reached 100% with a percentage increase from 48.39 percent to 100 percent by cycle 2
Aksi Kekerasan Atas Nama Agama
Authors: Jalil Abdul
Published: February 2022

[VIOLENCE IN THE NAME OF RELIGION: A STUDY OF FUNDAMENTALISM, RADICALISM, AND EXTREMISM] This paper will examine fundamentalism, radicalism, and extremism based on a historical view to examine the root of the problem. The method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive approach through historical-critical studies. The expected output of this study is an informative contribution so that it can put the right paradigm in viewing acts of violence with religious nuances. The terms fundamentalism and radicalism in the Western perspective are often associated with extreme attitudes, old-fashioned, stagnation, conservative, anti-Western, and hard to defend opinions, even with physical violence. The use of the term radicalism or fundamentalism for Muslims is not appropriate, because the radicalism movement is very contrary to Islamic teachings. The symptom of violent practices carried out by a group of Muslims, historically-sociologically, is more appropriate as a socio-political symptom than a religious phenomenon, even though they are waving religious banners. Terrorism is the anti-climax of extreme tendencies in views and attitudes.
A STUDY OF DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN IN MEDICAL CRITICAL CARE UNIT OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Patel Shruti , Shah Samidh , Desai Chetna , Shah Shailesh
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:Chronic disease and life threatening disorders among CCU patients have resulted in medicating them with drugs from different
pharmacological classes, which is further complicated by the altered physiology and multi-organ system failure.
OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the drug utilization pattern in patients admitted in Medical Critical Care Unit (MCCU).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was an observational study carried out in Medical Critical Care Unit at a tertiary care teaching hospital.
The data were entered in pre tested case record form and analysed for demographic details, clinical management and prescribing pattern. The DDD
per 100 bed days was calculated.
RESULTS: A total of 400 patients were evaluated consisting 70% male patients. Average duration of stay was 7.38 + 0.34 (mean + SE) days. Most
common causes for admission to the ICU were intraparenchymal haemorrhage (18%), cerebrovascular stroke (15%) and chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (15%). An average number of drugs per patient was 15.14 + 0.19 (mean + SE). Commonly prescribed drug group was the
antimicrobial agents (AMAs) in which metronidazole has highest DDD/100 bed days of 11.08. Other commonly prescribed groups were drugs
affecting blood and gastrointestinal drugs. It was observed that out of 400 patients, 223 (56%) patients were discharged and 177 (44%) patients
were expired.
CONCLUSION: The polypharmacy was present and antimicrobials were highest prescribed drug in our MCCU. The prescribers should be
making aware about risks of polypharmacy.
Multi-Purpose Controllable Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Using Synchronous Buck Converter
Authors: Abareshi Mohammad , Sadeghi Erfan , Saif Mehrdad , Hamzeh Mohsen , Alavi Seyed Mohammad Mahdi
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we propose a multi-purpose controllable

electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (MP-cEIS) device

for online and offline battery monitoring and testing during

charge and discharge processes.
Applications of Fiber Optic Sensors in Traffic Monitoring: A Review
Authors: Tekinay Mustafa , Sylvester Tim , Brunton Matthew , Ganesh Thiagarajan
Published: February 2022

Fiber optic sensors are becoming key tools in building more robust and accurate traffic monitoring systems. In this survey, we present various preliminary implementations and a discussion about some of the key design points. The scanning rates of the sensors should be at least 500 Hz to correctly capture the moving vehicles. The size of the sensors should not be larger than approximately 50 cm to enable individual axle detection. A minimum of 1με sensor resolution is required to detect light weight vehicles. Adaptive filtering, Wavelet denoising and neural networks are some of the tools used to improve the performance. Sensors that reside on the surface of the pavement might lead to biased data and cause destructive implementation. There is yet to be a unified solution. We need a global, user-friendly, consistent, durable, environment-friendly solution with high system availability that would work on bridges, in urban areas and in tunnels. We believe precast slabs of road
pavement embedded with sensors that are manufactured at a facility would give us the best opportunity to meet those
demands.
ElectrodeNet – A Deep Learning Based Sound Coding Strategy for Cochlear Implants
Authors: Huang Enoch Hsin-Ho , Chao Rong , Tsao Yu , Wu Chao-Min
Published: February 2022

Objective: ElectrodeNet, a deep-learning based sound coding strategy for the cochlear implant (CI), is
proposed in this study. The performance between ElectrodeNet and the advanced combination encoder
(ACE) coding strategy in speech intelligibility is compared. Methods: ElectrodeNet emulates the ACE
strategy and replaces the conventional envelope detection using various forms of artificial neural networks.
Network models of deep neural network (DNN), convolutional neural network (CNN), and long short-term
memory (LSTM) were trained using the fast Fourier transformed clean speech and the corresponding
electrode stimulation patterns. Objective speech intelligibility was estimated for ElectrodeNets for the
factors of loss function, network architecture, language, and noise type. Subjective listening tests for
vocoded Mandarin speech were conducted with 40 normal-hearing listeners. Results: DNN, CNN, and
LSTM based ElectrodeNets exhibited strong correlations with the ACE strategy in short-time objective
intelligibility (STOI) and normalized covariance metric (NCM) scores. For objective evaluations, small mean
squared error (MSE) scores between ACE and ElectrodeNets were less than 0.01 under all experimental
conditions, whereas linear correlation coefficient (LCC) and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient
(SRCC) were obtained in large values greater than 0.97 and 0.96, respectively. According to the listening
test results, substantial positive relationships were also observed between ACE and both DNN and CNN
based ElectrodeNets with MSEs smaller than 0.02, and LCCs and SRCCs greater than 0.9. Significance:
This study demonstrates the feasibility of using deep learning to encode sound into meaningful patterns for
CI listening.
A NOVEL 1D STATE SPACE FOR EFFICIENT MUSIC RHYTHMIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Heydari Mojtaba , McCallum Mathew , Ehmann Andreas , Duan Zhiyao
Published: February 2022

Inferring music time structures has a broad range of applications in music production, processing and analysis. Scholars have proposed various methods to analyze different aspects of time structures, such as beat, downbeat, tempo and meter. Many state-of-the-art (SOFA) methods, however, are computationally expensive. This makes them inapplicable in real-world industrial settings where the scale of the music collections can be millions. This paper proposes a new state space and a semi-Markov model for music time structure analysis. The proposed approach turns the commonly used 2D state spaces into a 1D model through a jump-back reward strategy. It reduces the state spaces size drastically. We then utilize the proposed method for causal, joint beat, downbeat, tempo, and meter tracking, and compare it against several previous methods. The proposed method delivers similar performance with the SOFA joint causal models with a much smaller state space and a more than 30 times speedup.
Effects of the breath stacking technique after upper abdominal surgery: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: da Luz Fernandes1 Débora , Camponogara Righi1 Natiele , José Rubin Neto2 Léo , Michelon Bellé2 Jéssica , Montagner Pippi2 Caroline , Zeni do Monte Ribas2 Carolina , de Fátima Ilha Nichele3 Lidiane , Ulisses Signori4 Luis , Marcos Vargas da Silva4 Antônio
Published: February 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effect of the association of the breath stacking (BS) technique associated with routine physiotherapy on pulmonary function, lung volumes, maximum respiratory pressures, vital signs, peripheral oxygenation, thoracoabdominal mobility, and pain in the surgical incision in patients submitted to upper abdominal surgery during the postoperative period, as well as to analyze BS safety. Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial involving 34 patients divided into a control group (CG; n = 16), who underwent conventional physiotherapy only, and the BS group (BSG; n = 18), who underwent conventional physiotherapy and BS. Both groups performed two daily sessions from postoperative day 2 until hospital discharge. The primary outcomes were FVC and Vt. The safety of BS was assessed by the incidence of gastrointestinal, hemodynamic, and respiratory repercussions. Results: Although FVC significantly increased at hospital discharge in both groups, the effect was greater on the BSG. Significant increases in FEV1, FEV1/FVC ratio, PEF, and FEF25-75% occurred only in the BSG. There were also significant increases in Ve and Vt in the BSG, but not when compared with the CG values at discharge. MIP and MEP significantly increased in both groups, with a greater effect on the BSG. There was a significant decrease in RR, as well as a significant increase in SpO2 only in the BSG. SpO2 acutely increased after BS; however, no changes were observed in the degree of dyspnea, vital signs, or signs of respiratory distress, and no gastrointestinal and hemodynamic repercussions were observed. Conclusions: BS has proven to be safe and effective for recovering pulmonary function; improving lung volumes, maximum respiratory pressures, and peripheral oxygenation; and reducing respiratory work during the postoperative period after upper abdominal surgery.
Nursing care based on Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral System Model in Coronary Artery Disease: A case report
Authors: Aşkar Selva Ezgi , Ovayolu Özlem
Published: February 2022

Objective: The use of theory/model is very important in providing nursing care in standardized frameworks. One of these models in the literature is Dorothy Johnson's “Behavioural System Model”.
Material and Methods: In this study, the nursing process of a 59-year-old patient who was followed up with the diagnosis of coronary artery disease and had many comorbid conditions but continued her negative behaviors towards her diseases was presented using Johnson's Behavioural System Model.
Case: In our case, first of all, a detailed medical history was taken and physical examination was performed, and conditions that disrupted the balance of the subsystems in the model were determined. Afterwards, a nursing care planthat can be implemented to provide behavioural change to restore balance was designed.
Conclusion: Since it is very important to provide behavior change in chronic diseases, it is recommended to use Johnson's Behavioural System Model in chronic disease management and to conduct studies in different chronic diseases.
Educação em saúde para adolescentes na escola: importância da atenção primária
Authors: Oliveira Izabelita Félix de , Soares Perla Figueredo Carreiro , Costa Erlânia Souza , Silva Lúcia Gomes de Souza , Ferreira Kátia Cristina Barbosa , Albuquerque Luciene de Souza Santos
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: descrever as ações e a importância da educação em saúde na escola para os adolescentes. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, do tipo revisão integrativa, em julho de 2021, nas bibliotecas eletrônicas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google acadêmico. Foram encontradas 1 O publicações para fazer parte do corpo de resultados desta pesquisa. As publicações foram organizadas em quadro único, com a ajuda do programa da Microsoft Word. Resultados: Percebeu-se que por mais que as ações de educação em saúde para os adolescentes na escola sejam importantes, existem dificuldades na articulação do cuidado, na implementação das ações e integração entre escola-equipe de saúde. Conclusão: A escola é o lugar mais importante para realizar ações de educação em saúde para os adolescentes, visando unir a equipe de saúde com a equipe escolar, oferecendo um serviço de qualidade e proporcionando momentos ímpares junto ao público juvenil.
Fostering Production of Pharmaceutical Products in Developing Countries
Authors: Fisher William , Okediji Ruth , Sampath Padmashree
Published: February 2022

The residents of developing countries need pharmaceutical products at least as much as the residents of developed countries. Noncommunicable diseases (such as cancers, cardiovascular disease, and mental-health disorders), which typically are most effectively treated with drugs, are now nearly as common in developing countries as in developed countries. And communicable diseases (such as tuberculosis, HIV, and malaria), the prevention or treatment of which also typically require drugs, continue to be substantially more common in the developing world.
Real-time pipe system installation schedule generation and optimization using artificial intelligence and heuristic techniques
Authors: Singh Jyoti , Anumba Chimay J.
Published: February 2022

Infrastructure systems in the United States are aging and considerable investment is needed to renew and replace a significant proportion of the existing systems. Piping systems, which are used in many infrastructure systems such as the distribution networks for utilities – water, sewage, gas, oil, etc., are very important in this regard. Real time scheduling is an important and necessary task in the planning and execution of construction projects. This is of particular importance in the installation of pipe systems, for which it is time consuming to plan and coordinate between team members the detailed requirements and information for the generation of practical installation schedules. During the installation stage, there can be delays or interference that could lead to the failure of the initial schedule plan. Current approaches are time-consuming, not automated and do not provide real-time schedules. Thus, the process is still fragmented and essentially manual, with inefficient information flow. To effectively improve the installation schedule, current knowledge of the installation site situation is important, with this knowledge being used to generate realistic schedules. Artificial intelligence (AI) maximizes the value of data by learning from previous cases and facilitates decision-making by making the process smarter and automatic. This paper proposes a new AI framework with machine learning (ML) and heuristic optimization techniques for automating practical pipe system installation schedule generation and optimization. A BIM model is used as reference to provide pipe system component information. A hybrid knowledge-based system is developed to integrate data-driven knowledge base and site-driven knowledge base on pipe system installation. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Graph Neural Network (GNN) ML techniques are adapted to map extracted components with the installation activities and their requirements for installation based on knowledge obtained from industry experts and piping codes. In addition, a heuristic algorithm is adopted to optimize the installation schedule. Finally, an optimal installation schedule that minimizes overlapping activities, time and cost is suggested.
THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENTSIA IN TURKESTAN AT THE ORIGINS OF SOVIET POWER
Authors: Feruza Rakhmanovna Isakova
Published: February 2022

The article describes the process of active formation on a socialist basis of social units of the structure of a socialist society, like Soviet workers and intelligentsia. The creation of completely new social strata, characteristic only of Soviet society, is also noted - cooperative handicraftsmen, collective farmers, workers of Soviet farms. But due to the small number and economic weakness, their activities were practically not noticeable either in the city or in the village.
KEY WORDS: intelligentsia, society, education, profession, industry, citizen, party, socialism, bolshevik, paniIslamism, panturkism, clergy, school, madrasah, university.
Metode Live Memory Acquisition untuk Pencarian Artefak Digital Perangkat Memori Laptop Berdasarkan Simulasi Kasus Kejahatan Siber
Authors: Yaqin M. Ainul , Cahyanto Triawan Adi , Fitriyah Nur Qadariyah
Published: February 2022

Information technology's hardware and software are constantly evolving. The rise in cybercrime cases is consistent with this trend. While operating systems can be hacked, personal data can be stolen and encrypted, making it impossible for users to access the information. Cybercriminals are using social media data to target personal information currently. Users' usernames, passwords, and other personal information can be stored in a device's memory, as well as browser cookies. Pre-analysis, analysis, and post-analysis are the three stages of the research process. "Live Memory Acquisition" is the proper method for obtaining data from a device's memory. There is digital evidence in the form of an email address, a password, Facebook, and PayPal accounts as well as a link URL discovered in the analysis of the results of the acquisition of artifact one. The results of the artifact 2 acquisition did not reveal any passwords. There was no evidence of email or Facebook passwords in the analysis of artifact 3 acquisition results, but the overall data test results showed that the total number of test results on artifact 1 was 100%, 57.14% on artifact 2, and 71.42% on artifact 3.
Analysis of Doctoral Supervision.
Authors: Lelei Joyce J.
Published: February 2022

Sustainable development goal four is to ensure quality education by 2030. One target of achieving this is by 2020, substantially expand globally the number of scholarships available to developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small Island developing States and African countries, for enrolment in higher education. There has been an increased enrolment in doctoral studies at African Universities in the recent years. Government industry and business are interested in high quality graduates. The study aimed to contribute to the quality of doctoral graduates by assessing their perception of supervision. Perception of supervision was obtained using the Postgraduate Research Experience Questionnaire (PREQ). The study recommends (i) self-evaluation of supervisors. This will point out weak areas in supervision and when corrected will ensure quality of graduates, and (ii) conduct tracer studies of doctorate graduates.
Parental Attitude and Awareness of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine for the Management of Respiratory Tract Infections in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study from Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani Sultan M.
Published: February 2022

Respiratory tract infections are considered the major cause of pediatric hospitalization requiring direct supervision by a clinician. The use of antibiotics that are commonly used for treatment is sometimes associated with the development of antibiotic resistance and less than desirable treatment outcome. Despite limited clinical evidence, complementary and alternative medicine is widely used as an alternative to antibiotics worldwide for treatment of respiratory tract infections in children. Therefore, we decided to explore the parental attitude and awareness regarding the use of the complementary and alternative medicine for the management or prevention of respiratory tract infections in children in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. Over a 4-month period during influenza season, 1,192 parents were administered two sets of seven questionnaires dealing with attitude and awareness about the complementary and alternative medicine use. The results show that parents who felt that respiratory tract infections in children do need antibiotics supported the use of the complementary and alternative medicine modalities. More than half of the participants agreed that the complementary and alternative medicine would produce fewer side effects on their children's immunity than antibiotics and produce less bacterial resistance. In conclusion, the complementary and alternative medicine use for the treatment of respiratory tract infections in children should be based only on reliable and evidence-based advice.
Discrete and Continuous Wavelet Expansions
Authors: Demyanovich Yuri , Bich Le Thi Nhu
Published: February 2022

This paper proposes a new approach to the construction of wavelet decomposition, which is suitable for processing a wide range of information flows. The proposed approach is based on abstract functions with values in linear topological spaces. It is defined by embedded spaces and their projections. The proposed approach allows for adaptive ways of decomposition for the initial flow depending on the speed changes of the last one. The initial information flows can be real number flows, flows of complex and p-adic numbers, as well as flows of (finite or infinite) vectors, matrices, etc. The result is illustrated with examples of spline-wavelet decompositions of discrete flows, and also with the example of the decomposition of a continuous flow.
Traditionalism, Modernism, Postmodernism - Worldview Analysis in the Context of Values
Authors: Czerniawska Mirosława , Szydło Joanna
Published: February 2022

This study aims to diagnose three worldviews were: traditionalism, modernism and postmodernism (all of them relate to the stages of Western culture described by Bauman) and value systems (referring to the Rokeach theory). The constructs were measured according to the Borowiak Questionnaire “How do you view yourself and the world around you?” and the Rokeach Value Survey (RVS). The research was conducted on a sample of 368 Polish students. The authors sought answers to the question of which values – collectivist or individualistic – are associated with the indicated worldviews. It appeared that a worldview and values (giving a desired direction in life) are linked in the following manner: a traditionalist worldview is correlated with collectivist values, modernist and postmodernist worldviews – with individualist values (although these values do not overlap).
The Effect of Social Media Content on Buying Decision of HijUp.com
Authors: Tyas Anggorowati , Hutagaol Olivia
Published: February 2022

Social media is a channel to socialize with each other via online so that people can interact with each other without limited space and time. A variety of business sees many opportunities in the online media that can be used as a place to sell goods and services. Social media appears one of them is Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube and other social media. Hijup, a muslim fashion e-commerce, utilizes social media such as Instagram and Facebook to perform marketing strategies for its products. This study aims to determine the effect of social media content facebook and instagram on buying decision Hijup.com, to know the direction and influence of social media content facebook Hijup who play a role in buying decision at Hijup.com. The main theory used for this research is Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) to explain persuasion that sees every individual becomes very rational when evaluating persuasion messages, messages received differently for each individual then the impact will also be different. This research is using quantitative methodology with positivistic paradigm and explanatory of causality approach by using survei on 100 respondents. Hypothesis test results stated that there is a positive influence between social media content facebook and social media content Instagram simultaneously to the decision of purchase Hijup. There is a positive direction of influence on facebook social media content on purchasing decisions.
Überlastung der Kanalisation, Überflutung durch Rückstau
Authors: Kropp Katrin
Published: February 2022

Die öffentliche Kanalisation gehört in Deutschland zu den am wenigsten beachteten Teilen der Infrastruktur. Obwohl Wasser in fast allen Lebensbereichen eine zentrale Rolle spielt, wird das erzeugte Abwasser und dessen Weg in die öffentliche Kanalisation kaum wahrgenommen. Ins Bewusstsein rückt die Kanalisation erst, wenn sie überlastet ist oder im schlimmsten Fall versagt: Eine kanalindizierte Überflutung ist die sofort sichtbare Folge von Starkregenereignissen. Dass die dadurch entstehenden Schäden katastrophale Ausmaße annehmen können, zeigen die Überflutungen im Juli 2021. Doch auch ohne die Überschwemmung ganzer Landstriche kann Starkregen enormen Schaden anrichten.
Temperature and chemical effects on the interfacial energy between Ga-In-Sn eutectic liquid alloy and nano-asperities
Authors: Han Yujin , Thebault Pierre-Marie , Audes Corentin , Wang Xuelin , Park Haiwoong , Jiang Jian-Zhong , Caron Arnaud
Published: February 2022

The interfacial energies between eutectic Ga-In-Sn liquid alloy and single nanoscopic asperities of SiOx, Au, and PtSi have been determined in the temperature range between room temperature and 90 °C by atomic force spectroscopy. For all asperities used here, we find that the interfacial tension of eutectic Ga-In-Sn liquid alloy is smaller than its free surface energy by a factor of two (for SiOx) to eight (for PtSi). Any significant oxide growth upon heating studied here was not detected, and the measured interfacial energies strongly depend on the chemistry of the asperities. We also observe a weak increase of the interfacial energy as a function of the temperature, which can be explained by the reactivity between SiOx and Ga and the occurrence of chemical segregation at the liquid alloy surface.
Management of international business development based on innovative technologies
Authors: KOVALYK Oksana , LEBED Yana , NAUMCHAK Viacheslav
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Recent research in the field of international entrepreneurship suggests that the introduction of e-commerce can contribute to further growth for businesses by gaining opportunities to enter new markets and providing access to new customer segments.
The purpose of the paper is to consider the possibility of managing the international activities of the enterprise on the basis of innovative technologies.
Results. An important stage in the development of the enterprise is the introduction of innovative technologies for the sale of goods on the international market. There are five key areas to enter the international market through global e-commerce. Choosing the right market is an important issue that needs to be researched for the development of international business. When a company conducts its business abroad or enters new markets, the evaluation and selection of tools that can automate any aspect of internationalization will increase the chances of a quick return on investment. Localization of the site is not only the basis for acquiring and building long-term relationships with foreign customers, it is also the basis for expecting success at all levels of enterprise development in the international arena. When entering the international market, you need to determine whether you need to create your own store or use the special services for online sales. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages.
Conclusion. Domestic companies have a huge potential to develop international markets through online technology. Creating your own online store on an international platform will significantly expand the range of consumers and generate significant profits, which in turn will develop the company's international activities. But it is necessary to approach this issue carefully and calculate all possible risks, as not many companies in Ukraine have such experience and it will be difficult to learn from the mistakes of others.
Scientific and methodological approach to risk assessment of financial and economic activity in managing the competitiveness of machine-building
Authors: POSOKHOV Ihor , CHEPIZHKO Olena
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The study found that in modern conditions, the development of scientific and methodological approach to assessing the risks of financial and economic activities in managing the competitiveness of machine-building enterprises is an urgent problem, the solution of which will increase the competitiveness of machine-building enterprises.
The purpose of the paper is to develop a scientific and methodological approach to assessing the risks of financial and economic activities in managing the competitiveness of the machine-building enterprise.
Results. Accounting for risks during the implementation of the production project for the production of machine-building products is one of the modern tools that accompany the process of effective use of key competencies to increase the competitiveness of machine-building enterprises. A scientific and methodological approach to assessing the risks of financial and economic activities in managing the competitiveness of the machine-building enterprise is proposed. Forecasting possible losses from the implementation of measures of the production project for the production of machine-building products will contribute to the effective accounting of risk factors and increase the level of economic stability during the implementation of the production project.
Conclusions. The analysis of scientific publications on risk management at the enterprise and the development of scientific and methodological approach to risk assessment of financial and economic activities of machine-building enterprises. A scientific and methodological approach to assessing the risks of financial and economic activities in managing the competitiveness of the machine-building enterprise is proposed. Мeasures for timely forecasting and effective accounting of the probability of occurrence of risk factors will help maintain and increase the competitive advantages of the production project for the production of finished products of machine-building enterprises.