bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI MELALUI METODE SIRKUIT TRAINING PADA SISWA MA ANNUR NUSA
Authors: HAERUDDIN HAERUDDIN , NUHERIANA ANDI , AGUNG GUSTANG
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the level of physical fitness of students through método circuit training in Madrasah Aliyah Annur Nusa students in physical education and sports subjects. This research is qualitative research. This research was conducted at MA An-Nur Nusa located in Nusa Village, Kahu District, Bone Regency. The sample used by the researcher was a nonrandom sample with a type of purposive sampling with a sample of 34 class XII science students (treatment). Research conducted in the 2023/2024 academic year. The results showed that students' physical fitness degrees can be improved if they carry out regular exercise patterns and in accordance with physical fitness training procedures. In this study, it succeeded in proving by increasing the degree of physical fitness in several components of physical fitness training.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat derajat kebugaran jasmani siswa melalui método sirkuit training pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Annur Nusa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MA An-Nur Nusa yang berlokasi di Desa Nusa, Kecamatan Kahu, Kabupaten Bone. Sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah sampel secara nonrandom (tidak acak) dengan jenis pengambilan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 34 siswa kelas XII IPA (treatment). Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa derajat kebugaran jasmani siswa dapat ditingkatkan jika melakukan pola latihan yang teratur dan sesuai dengan prosedur latihan kebugaran jasmani. Pada penelitian ini, berhasil membuktikan dengan meningkatkan derajat kebugaran jasmaninya pada beberapa komponen latihan kebugaran jasmani.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL AND CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IX ANDI PAGE SMPN 1 SEGERI PANGKEP
Authors: RIMANG SITI SUWADAH , USMAN HASRIANI , MANSUR MANSUR
Published: January 2024

This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which refers to planning, action, observation and evaluation, and reflection. This research was carried out in 2 cycles and each cycle lasted for 2 meetings. The main emphasis in the research is the use of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) and Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approaches carried out in groups. The analysis used in this research is quantitative analysis using LKPD. The results of the analysis in cycle I showed 84% completeness (21 students) and cycle II was 100% (25 students).Thus, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in students' Indonesian language learning after being taught using the TaRL and CRT approaches. This means that learning using the Teaching at the Right Level and Culturally Responsive Teaching (TaRL&CRT) approach can be implemented in Class IX Andi Page of SMPN 1 Segeri, Pangkep.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mengacu pada perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dan setiap siklus berlangsung selama 2 kali pertemuan. Penekanan utama dalam penelitian adalah penggunaan pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) dan Culturally Reponsive Teaching (CRT) yang dikerjakan berkelompok. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan penggunaan LKPD. Hasil analisis pada siklus I menunjukkan ketuntasan 84% (21 peserta didik) dan siklus II adalah 100% (25 peserta didik). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa setelah diberikan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan TaRL dan CRT. Hal ini berarti, pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level dan Culturally Reponsive Teaching (TaRL&CRT) dapat diimplementasikan di Kelas IX Andi Page SMPN 1 Segeri – Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan..
PENGGUNAAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG TEKS CERPEN PADA SISWA KELAS IX B SMP NEGERI 2 MODO
Authors: FATHONI ACHMAD
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is (1) to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of class IX B students at SMP Negeri 2 Modo Semester 1 of the 2023/2024 academic year after using the peer tutoring method. (2) want to know the increase in learning motivation of class IX B students at SMP Negeri 2 Modo Semester 1 of the 2023/2024 academic year after using the peer tutoring method. This research uses action research in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, activities, observation and reflection. The target of this research is class IX B students of SMP Negeri 2 Modo for the 2023/2024 academic year. The conclusion that can be drawn in this research is that the use of the peer tutoring method for class IX B students of SMP Negeri 2 Modo Semester 1 of the 2023/2024 academic year has a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes regarding short story texts which is characterized by increasing student learning completeness (classical) in the cycle. I there were 14 students (70%) and in cycle II there were 19 students (95%) out of 20 students. Therefore, this method is suitable for use in Indonesian language subjects, especially about finding the intrinsic elements of short stories.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) ingin mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX B SMP Negeri 2 Modo Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 setelah menggunakan metode tutor sebaya. (2) ingin mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX B SMP Negeri 2 Modo Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 setelah menggunakan metode tutor sebaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, kegiatan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX B SMP Negeri 2 Modo Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode tutor sebaya siswa kelas IX B SMP Negeri 2 Modo Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang teks cerpen yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa (klasikal) pada siklus I sebanyak 14 siswa ( 70%) dan pada siklus II terdapat 19 siswa ( 95%) dari 20 siswa. Oleh karena itu, metode ini cocok digunakan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia khususnya tentang menemukan unsur intrinsik cerpen.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU SLB BHAKTI LUHUR NANGA PINOH DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR MELALUI DIKLAT
Authors: RUMAHORBO ROSMAWATY
Published: January 2024

The implementation of the training held aims to increase the competency of teachers at SLB Bhakti Luhur Nanga Pinoh in implementing the Independent Curriculum in the implementation of learning in their respective classes. This training was carried out in stages over 2 months, starting from August, until the beginning of October 2022. The number of training participants from the teacher group was 15 people, while the school staff was 2 people. After the training implementation is complete, an evaluation and assessment is carried out. From the results of this evaluation and assessment, it was found that all teachers (15 people) of SLB Bhakti Luhur Nanga Pinoh were declared ready to implement the Independent Curriculum, because of the 15 teachers, there were 8 teachers with A Predicate (Very High Competence for Implementing the Independent Curriculum), and 7 teachers with Predicate B (High Competence for Implementing the Independent Curriculum). These results show that not a single Bhakti Luhur Nanga Pinoh SLB teacher received a score below the minimum criteria for the Independent Curriculum Implementation Competency assessment.
ABSTRAKPelaksanaan Diklat yang diselenggarakan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru di SLB Bhakti Luhur Nanga Pinoh dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas masing-masing. Diklat ini dilaksanakan secara bertahap selama 2 bulan, mulai dari bulan Agustus, sampai awal bulan Oktober tahun 2022. Jumlah peserta Diklat dari kelompok guru berjumlah 15 orang, sedangkan staf skolah berjumlah 2 orang. Setelah pelaksanaan Diklat selesai, dilakukan evaluasi dan penilaian. Dari hasil evaluasi dan penilaian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa semua guru (15 orang) SLB Bhakti Luhur Nanga Pinoh, dinyatakan siap mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka, karena dari ke 15 guru, terdapat 8 orang guru dengan Predikat A (Sangat Tinggi Kompetensi untuk Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka), dan 7 orang guru dengan Predikat B (Tinggi Kompetensi untuk Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada satupun guru SLB Bhakti Luhur Nanga Pinoh yang mendapat nilai di bawah keriteria minimal penilaian Kompetensi Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka.
Cuando hablamos de capacidad burocrática ¿de qué hablamos? Una revisión teórica y empírica del concepto
Authors: Guerrero García Adolfo León
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar el concepto de capacidad burocrática a partir de algunas conductas, atributos y relaciones que lo definen en el marco teórico internacional y, en las líneas de investigación en Colombia que lo aplican en la búsqueda de la comprensión del funcionamiento de la burocracia pública. El rastreo muestra las reflexiones y retos de las teorías de la burocracia frente a los diferentes alcances que se le han atribuido a dicho concepto a través del tiempo. Las conclusiones destacan la importancia de evaluar el concepto de capacidad burocrática en tanto la diversidad de los contextos locales en los que operan las administraciones públicas locales.
A quest for Selective Decentralization. The case of Municipal Schools in Chile
Authors: Letelier S. Leonardo , Ormeño C. Hector
Published: January 2024

Under the argument that the existing municipal administration of public schools in Chile is poor and inequitable, a law was passed in 2017 thereby all schools will be handed over to 70 centrally dependent Local Education Services (LES). We hypothesize that a significant number of schools would do better if they remain administered by the municipal level. Based upon a data base between 2014 and 2018, we show that students from schools in fiscally autonomous municipalities exhibit better results in standardized national tests, which supports a quest for a “selective decentralization” model, thereby only bad performed schools are made dependent on LES.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Yenilikçi Dönüşümlerin Yukarıdan Aşağıya ve Aşağıdan Yukarıya Yönlü Uygulamasının İncelenmesi
Authors: Tatlı Turgay
Published: January 2024

There are top-down and bottom-up oriented application models in the implementation of innovative transformations in educational institutions. It would also be appropriate to mention the hybrid approach as a model that synthesizes them. In the top-down implementation model regarding the implementation of policies, policies have defined goals and objectives against which performance can be measured. Policies have clearly defined means of implementation for the achievement of objectives. An education policy is generally determined by a law or other legal regulation. The application chain is started by giving orders from the top. It is believed that the political or administrative decision-makers who create and shape the policy have a good knowledge of the capacities of practitioners and their appetite for work. Capacity also covers the availability of all kinds of resources of the institution (human, financial, Jul-tific authority and discretion). Employment, on the other hand, includes the desires of practitioners in fulfilling the goals and objectives set by decision makers. After all, if the necessary plans, structures and tools are created to achieve executive success, there is no other reason for practitioners not to be successful. Another model, the bottom-up model, has emerged in response to the top-down model. According to this approach, it is the approach that draws attention to the importance of the base in policy implementation and that the most extreme public policy practitioners who are in contact with the public in a hierarchical structure are the ones who play the main role. These practitioners include doctors, nurses, police officers, members of the bureaucratic service, social workers and other people who provide services in direct contact with the public, especially educational administrators and teachers. Dec. According to this approach, the goals and objectives set by tepe management are not very clear and understandable. Therefore, it not only conflicts with other objectives in the same public policy area, but also with the motivation and values of public servants who provide services. On the other hand, some studies have shown that local practitioners are working towards their own goals instead of pursuing strategic goals and objectives guided and determined by the tepe management. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Innovative Transformation, Application Models
Öğrenme Ortamlarının Mevcut İmkanlarından Faydalanılarak Akustik Ortamların Oluşturulması ve Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇANCI İnanç Feridun
Published: January 2024

In this study, the situation that noise in schools has a significant effect on students' adaptation and understanding of the lesson was discussed. In classroom environments where students gain academic, social and emotional skills, 60.00-75.00% of learning activities require verbal communication with the teacher and other students (American National Standards Institute [ANSI], 2002; The Institute for Enhanced Classroom Hearing [IECH], 2018). In this context, the process was carried out in order to consider the acoustic quality of the educational environment as one of the important elements that determine the quality of the learning and teaching process. In this research, the effect of the acoustic arrangement of the classrooms as a learning environment on the listening and perception activities of the students was examined. For this reason, the main purpose of this research, the acoustic arrangements, without any professional support, alternatively, with the help of the students' bags or with acoustic diffusers that they can make themselves (for example, plastic bottles) are based on the situation of making the learning environment more efficient acoustically. The research design is the experimental design. The experimental process was carried out in the classroom environment of Maltepe Kadir Has Science and Art Center. The classroom and students in which the audio recordings were made were randomly assigned. Measurements were made by lecturing in an environment where acoustic study was not done and where it was done. The listening and perception activities of the students in the classroom in line with the acoustic studies were examined with the help of a semi-structured interview form. In this direction, it has been determined that an acoustic environment can be created with simple materials and that the acoustic environment affects student listening and perception activity. Keywords: Acoustics, Listening, Perception, Learning Environments
Intangible Assets Pesantren : Kesesuaian Antara Citra dan Identitas Pesantren Dalam Mewujudkan Good Reputation
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Firdaus , Hambali Hambali , Rozi Fathor , Muktashim Billah Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The purpose was to reveal the form of non-physical assets carried out by Islamic boarding schools as a step to adjust the image with the identity of the Islamic boarding school so that it can create a good reputation among the community. This research method used a qualitative case study type. Nurul Hikmah Pesisir Besuki Situbondo boarding school was the location and object of this research. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews with 5 informants (the caregivers, the head of the Islamic boarding school, and 2 community leaders), and documentation. The analysis technique applied the interactive analytical model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana by condensing the data, presenting the data, which then draws conclusions. Source triangulation was a technique for checking the validity of data. The results of the study explained that the Nurul Hikmah Islamic boarding school had a fairly good reputation. There were several intangible assets in building this reputation, including (1) good and positive relations with community leaders. (2) the risk of crisis becomes smaller. (3) mutual understanding between target audiences, both internal (such as increasing the loyalty of pesantren staff) and externally. The pesantren management had a high commitment to carry out pesantren activities in accordance with what is stated in the vision and mission, and pays attention to crucial issues related to the routines carried out by the pesantren. This fact once again confirmed that the reputation of the pesantren is formed from the non-physical assets of the pesantren rather than physical assets.
MOTIVASI PETANI BERUSAHATANI BAWANG MERAH PADA LAHAN PASIR DI KECAMATAN ADIPALA
Authors: Afifi Muhammad Ainul , Sriningsih Endang , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka
Published: January 2024

Jumlah petani bawang merah di Kecamatan Adipala setiap tahunya berfluktuasi dikarenakan motivasi petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi petani serta faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi petani bawang merah pada lahan pasir di Kecamatan Adipala. Pengambilan sampel dilaukan secara purposive. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa petani bawang merah memiliki tingkat motivasi sedang. Faktor internal dan faktor eksternal berpengeruh terhadao motivasi petani. Dimensi dari faktor internal yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengalaman usahatani, sedangkan dimensi dari faktor eksternal yang paling berpengaruh adalah ketersediaan saprodi
Conversando sobre a história da mulher na Igreja e na Contemporaneidade
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara Lucchetti
Published: January 2024

Entrevista com Maria Clara Bingemer
O caráter pastoral da Carta Apostólica em forma de Motu Proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus, sobre a reforma do processo canônico para as causas de declaração de nulidade do matrimônio no Código de Direito Canônico
Authors: Ruedell Aloísio
Published: January 2024

O propósito deste artigo é evidenciar a preocupação e a sensibilidade pastoral do Papa Francisco diante das dificuldades de muitos fiéis viverem o ideal matrimonial do Evangelho e como seu olhar misericordioso para os que vivem em situações chamadas “irregulares” o levou a decretar e estabelecer uma reforma do processo de nulidade matrimonial, para torná-lo mais simples e acessível. A análise dos critérios, que nortearam os trabalhos da reforma, mostrou que todos vêm ao encontro dessa preocupação pastoral. Foi feita uma leitura conjunta da Amoris Laetitia e do MIDI, porque os dois documentos, ocupados com o tema da família e suas dificuldades, tiveram em sua origem a mesma preocupação pastoral e se complementam.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HEART DISEASE RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN INDIA AND KYRGYZSTAN: A CROSS-COUNTRY STUDY
Authors: Umurzakova Gavharoi , Momunova Aigul , Abhay Raj Chauhan , Kirgizbaeva Umida
Published: January 2024

Cardiovascular disease represents the number one cause of deaths in most industrialized countries. How and when a person’s cardiovascular system breaks down depends upon an increasing number of known risk factors. These include family history and genetic predisposition to various CV system malfunctions, poor diet and/or obesity, inactivity, environmental pollutants, and the acute or chronic effects of various infective agents.
STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION IN ODISHA STATE OF INDIA (2021-2022)
Authors: Shivdas Dholekar , Abzhaparova A.Z.
Published: January 2024

Viruses has a more impact on a human population. Hepatitis means the inflammation of the liver; it’s most commonly affected by the viruses. The hepatic viruses consist of A, B, C, D, E. The hepatic viruses A and E are spread by Faeco-oral route and B, C, D are spread by parenteral route. And recorded as the major cause of hepatitis . All types of viral hepatitis are seen in indian population. WHO recommends HB vaccination at birth to tackle the burden of hepatitis B. Among which the Odisha state in the eastern part of India is most prevalent to hepatitis b viral infection the most common reason of it is Odisha consist of the 1/3 rd of the tribal population of the India. We show the comparison between the tribes and the particularly vulnerable tribal population.
Restauración ecológica y participación comunitaria en bosques de Roble-Hualo del secano costero de la Región del Maule
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Quiroz Iván , Gutiérrez Braulio , Garrido Pedro , San Martín José , Gómez Persy
Published: January 2024

La restauración y rehabilitación de bosques intervenidos o alterados se ha constituido en una prioridad global para cumplir objetivos ambientales y de desarrollo sustentable. En este escenario, el referido proyecto desarrolló investigación para dilucidar la efectividad y aplicabilidad práctica de la técnica de siembra directa como una herramienta para revegetar bosques de roble hualo afectados por incendios forestales en términos más económicos que usando plantación. El texto presenta una detallada descripción de los resultados de la investigación y pondera en términos objetivos la utilidad de esta práctica frente a alternativas de mayor intervención, como la plantación, y otras de menor intervención, como facilitar el desarrollo de la regeneración natural.
Improving Understanding Regarding Dangerous Goods and Blind Spot at SMAN 7 Denpasar
Authors: Gautama Nengah Widiangga , Novianto Hendra Yuda , Baskara Wahyu Padma , Sofiana Resza Ajie Okta , Raharjo Agung Slamet
Published: January 2024

It is important to know and understand about dangerous goods and the procedures for transporting dangerous goods, especially for the younger generation can help the transport of dangerous goods reduce the number of accidents in the transportation of goods. Reducing the number of freight transport accidents is one way to implement safety and security when driving. Many young people do not understand safety and security in driving, and on this basis the Bali Land Transportation Polytechnic provides an understanding of the blind spots for dangerous goods transportation. This activity uses socialization/counseling methods to participants regarding the load of dangerous goods on the road and blind spots. The target of the Community Service Program (PKM) is aimed at students of SMAN 7 Denpasar, this is closely related to the role of youth/students and driving safety when dealing with dangerous goods transportation. It is hoped that this socialization will provide an understanding of dangerous goods in order to realize the role of the younger generation in the safety and security of the transportation of dangerous goods. After conducting socialization regarding dangerous goods, participants were able to understand the explanation given and answer the quiz questions properly and correctly.
The Effectiveness of Socialization of Loading and Transportation of Goods on Freight Transport Drivers in Kintamani Tourist Village Bangli
Authors: Soimun Ahmad , Sinulingga Tertib , Sadri Putu Diva Ariesthana , Navianti Dynes Rizky , Etasari Sang Ayu Putu , Pratama Pt Adhi Kusuma Putra , Syakhlany Aninditta Putri
Published: January 2024

The need for freight transportation services is crucial in the distribution of goods. Currently, freight transportation predominantly relies on land routes, with many vehicles observed to be of the pickup type. Therefore, there is a necessity for socialization activities to enhance knowledge, both in theory and practice, in the field. This awareness is manifested through the implementation of socialization activities regarding loading and transportation procedures in the Kintamani Tourist Village, Bangli. The purpose of these activities is to reduce the risk of accidents in freight transportation and create optimal safety and security conditions during the loading process. The socialization activities involve various components, such as theoretical presentations in a room, distribution of brochures, pamphlets, and stickers containing information about loading and transportation procedures. Additionally, there are interactive interviews between lecturers, students, and the community to discuss the correct procedures in the process. The method used in this writing is a field survey method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Evaluation of these socialization activities indicates that initially, most freight drivers had limited knowledge of loading and transportation procedures according to applicable regulations. However, after participating in the socialization, there was a significant improvement in the understanding and awareness of the community regarding loading and transportation procedures. This socialization about procedures also successfully brought about positive changes in the behavior of the community. It is hoped that freight drivers can disseminate understanding and insight into loading and transportation procedures, as well as adhere to the regulations stipulated in the law as a guide for conducting freight transportation in accordance with prevailing standards and procedures.
Development of Platform use E-Commerce as A Means of Increasing the Potential of Msme Enterprises in Kintamani Tourism Village
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Luh , Gautama Nengah Widiangga , Rupaka Anggun Prima Gilang , Candrarahayu Anisa Mahadita , Rafi Muhammad , Pramudita Agmalia Putri Aurora , Andari Tri Wulan , Yondhika Kadek Deo Nara Adnyana
Published: January 2024

Community service is an effort to make a positive contribution to the surrounding community. This research aims to increase public knowledge and participation in the digital economy, especially through E-Commerce outreach. The method used involves workshops, training and outreach activities held collaboratively between researchers, local government and E-Commerce industry players. The results of this service show an increase in public understanding of the benefits and how to use E-Commerce platforms. Socialization has also succeeded in reducing barriers and distrust towards online transactions. In addition, local community digital economic participation has increased significantly, creating new economic opportunities and expanding market reach for local business actors. The use of a collaborative approach between researchers, government and industry players has proven successful in creating an inclusive E-Commerce ecosystem. This research makes a positive contribution to local economic development, creates jobs, and improves community welfare. Thus, community service through E-Commerce outreach not only increases digital literacy, but also encourages growth.
Cycling Safety Education for Students at SDN Gentan 2 Bendosari
Authors: Ryanto Stefanus Sylvan , Surya A.A. Bagus Oka Khrisna , Atmajaya Aswin Badaruddin , Hidayat Dwi Wahyu , Indayanti Ida Ayu Putu Rahayu
Published: January 2024

In the middle of heavy traffic and the increasing number of motor vehicles nowadays, there are several elementary school students who are still relying on their bicycles for daily commuting. Look at Gentan 2 public elementary school in Bendosari, Sukoharjo region, as a good example. Based on the data, 70% of the students are riding their bicycles to school each day. Despite this fact, awareness of safe riding had not reached them yet. Therefore, a session to educate and raise awareness was conducted. The goal is to create a thoughtful and safe environment for the students when riding a bicycle. The methods used in this session are practice- and project-based. The session consists of an introduction and explanations about safety riding, practice on how to ride a bicycle safely, and the distribution of leaflets. Teachers at the school took part in the session as mentors. The results showed that 93% of the students can understand the information about safety riding, and 87% are able to practice how to ride a bicycle safely. The session is proof of a successful way to educate and raise awareness among elementary school students.
Attributes and Effect of Implementation of Warehouse Management System (WMS) for Company Sustainability
Authors: Samsudin Ajeng Febriani , Darmawan Bambang , Dwiyanti Vina , Mupita Jonah
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the effect of implementing a Warehouse Management System (WMS) on company continuity by coordinating and integrating other systems that will directly control the important attributes of a physical warehouse as a facility for warehouse operational activities. The aim of this research is to answer specific questions regarding the important attributes of a warehouse with optimal WMS implementation, which will have a significant impact on the company. This research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with references from various literature sources discussing WMS research results in the last 10 years. The results of this research state that optimal implementation of WMS in a company's warehouse will have a significant effect on the smooth running of warehouse operations, which will increase customer relationships and customer satisfaction. This happens because there are minimal errors and obstacles that will occur during the process of controlling and managing goods as a whole in the warehouse until they are sent to consumers. Optimal implementation of WMS is a more effective and efficient solution than manual warehouse management and control in the current era of technology.
Analysis of Toll Payment Based on Single Lane Free Flow at the Ngurah Rai Toll Gate in Realizing Transport Sustainability
Authors: Raharjo Efendhi Prih , Adidana I Kadek Surya Putra , Haryoto Kevinsyah , Rore Juan Benedict
Published: January 2024

Toll roads provide an alternative route to public roads, expediting travel through a network that requires fee payments. Recently, Asia introduced a radio toll payment system to alleviate congestion at toll gates. A more efficient toll payment system is needed. RFID stickers emerge as a cost-effective alternative. Their use is simple—affix them to the vehicle's front for scanning by RFID readers at SLFF toll gates. SLFF utilizes RFID for toll payments, aiming to embody sustainable transport implementation. The research method employed is quantitative, with field survey data collection. Findings reveal that Gate 3 stands out with a brief service time (0.6 seconds), lower fuel costs (366,171 Rupiah), and lower emission levels (CO gas 124%, HC gas 39094.7 ppm) compared to Gate 2. Gate 3's efficiency creates a superior user experience and potential significant fuel cost savings, making it a more efficient and sustainable choice for implementing the Single Lane Free Flow (SLFF) toll payment system.
Metáforas de jornada e exposições clássicas
Authors: Burstein L. Poundie , Sauerbronn de Barros Guilherme
Published: January 2024

Ao analisar a forma musical, teóricos atuais tendem a perguntar, “em que seção estamos?” Em contraste, teóricos do século XVIII costumavam perguntar, “em direção a que objetivo podemos estar nos movendo?” A diferença entre essas duas orientações metafóricas tem implicações profundas para a compreensão da forma e da expressão narrativa dos movimentos em forma sonata do século XVIII, especialmente aqueles associados ao estilo Galante.
El análisis en la música popular
Authors: Madoery Diego
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo reflexiona sobre la situación del análisis musical en la música popular. De este modo, revisa la mirada respecto al análisis a partir de la institucionalización de los estudios de música popular, el crecimiento de las carreras de música popular en el nivel terciario/universitario de la Argentina y la necesidad de estudios específicamente musicales y propone algunas líneas desarrolladas por académicos estadounidenses para el mundo rock/pop y que pueden ser útiles a otros géneros en Latinoamérica. Finalmente menciona algunos ejemplos de análisis estadístico de los datos obtenidos en los análisis musicales como un método valioso en la descripción musical de géneros y estilos.
Exploring Innovation in the Development of Teaching Aids among Prospective Teachers for the Implementation of Assessment of Reading Skills
Authors: Jamil Halimah
Published: January 2024

The use of teaching aids during the teaching and learning process (T&L) is very important for teachers to ensure that the delivery of information related to the subjects taught is more clear, systematic and can be followed by students better. Educators of the 21st century are advised to innovate in developing teaching aids to improve in the Malay language skills continuously as contained in the Malaysian Education Development Plan (PPPM) 2013-2025. The research question of this study is i) what kind of teaching aids are developed by prospective teachers in teaching and learning Malay language?, ii) what is the challenge of developing innovative teaching aids among prospective teachers for teaching and learning the Malay language, and iii) what are the skills of innovation in the development of teaching aids among prospective teachers for teaching and learning the Malay language?. The qualitative survey involved a total of seven prospective Malay Language teachers. The results of the study through interviews and observations found that the development of teaching aids showed that the participants have high skills and knowledge, the participants have creative and innovative skills by combining various materials, can move the T&L process more effectively in developing teaching aids for Malay language and Malay literature. The results of teaching aids innovations that they develop help students to easily understand the topics taught in class. The diversity in the selection of teaching aids in this study can be applied to other subjects in future studies.
Odpowiedzialność karna za znęcanie się nad osobą najbliższą w świetle Kodeksu karnego z 1932 r. i 1969 r. – podobieństwa i różnice
Authors: Piekło Mariusz
Published: January 2024

This publication focuses on an analysis of similarities and differences between criminal liability for abuse of a close relative or partner in the light of the Criminal Codes of 1932 and 1969. Deliberations on this subject are important for understanding the essence and scope of the current penalization of the crime of abusing of a close relative or partner. They show the evolution of the scope of criminal liability in this area and constitute the basis for interpreting the attributes of the crime of abuse in the current legal situation.
EVALUASI SUCKER ROD PUMP PADA SUMUR “M” DI LAPANGAN TALANG JIMAR PT PERTAMINA PRABUMULIH FIELD
Authors: Untoro Edi , Saleky Hermina
Published: January 2024

Tekanan reservoir akan turun secara bertahap seiring dengan peningkatan produksi sumur, dan padaakhirnya sumur tidak akan dapat mendorong fluida secara alami dari reservoir ke permukaan. Teknikpengangkatan buatan yang dikenal dengan Sucker Rod Pump (Pompa Angguk) adalah salah satu teknikpengangkatan buatan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sumur migas.Kemampuan pompa angguk tersebut harus disesuaikan dengan kemampuan tingkat produksi terbaiksumur migas adalah ide dasar di balik perencanaan pompa angguk. Desain Sucker Rod Pump akandiimplementasikan dengan maksud untuk menentukan laju aliran produksi maksimum dan memahamihasilnya. Untuk hasil perhitungan produksinya didapat laju alir sebesar 236,63 BFPD dengan tekananalirnya dasar sumur sebesar 1390,6 psi serta laju alir minyak sebesar 4,88 BOPD, dengan kedalamanpompa 620,71 ft dan efisiensi pompa dari sumur M adalah 29,87487 %.
ESTIMASI POTENSI KERUGIAN LOSSES PENERIMAAN PRODUK IMPOR PADA INTEGRATED TERMINAL XYZ
Authors: Rosa Adinda Anzalia Mey , Sugito Bambang
Published: January 2024

Pada saat kegiatan penerimaan produk impor dari kapal tanker berpeluang besarkemungkinannya terjadinya kesalah yang menimbulkan kerugian (losses). Losses merupakan suatukeadaan alamiah yang terjadi dan tidak bisa dihindari oleh sebab itu, losses hanya dapat dikendalikandan diminimalisir. Produk yang diamati merupakan produk pertalite dan pertamax. Discharge losssesungguhnya yang terjadi selama satu tahun produk pertamax sebesar 0.104% dan untuk pertalitesebesar 0.068%. untuk estimasi working loss hasil perhitungan rumus referensi diperoleh estimasilosses produk pertamax sebesar -0.180 dan produk pertalite sebesar - 0.188%. gains yang terjadi padadischarge loss bisa saja terjadi karena gains semu yang dibawa dari loading loss R1. Ada beberapafaktor penyebab terjadinya losses, yaitu manusia, alam, perhitungan, produk, dan mesin.
PENGARUH LAJU ALIR UMPAN TERHADAP PERSENTASE FLOODING MENARA SCRUBBER (T-301) PADA PERUSAHAAN X
Authors: Yanuar Ahmad Hanif , Hatiningum Woro Rukmi , Annasit Annasit
Published: January 2024

Perusahaan X sebagai produsen polypropylene merupakan industri migas dalam bidang petrokimia yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dan mengurangi konsumsi impor, Perusahaan X melakukan beberapa kali penambahan kapasitas produksi dari 100.000 MT hingga 300.000 MT dengan rata-rata kapasitas produksi dalam tiga tahun terakhir sebesar 231.664,7 MT pertahun. Perusahaan ini menggunakan bahan baku berupa propylene dengan produk yang dihasilkan adalah polypropylene berbentuk pellet. Propylene yang tidak beraksi dari proses polimerisasi pembentukan polypropylene dipisahkan untuk didapatkan produk propylene recycle. Hasil polimerisasi akan dilanjutkan pada proses pengeringan dan proses pelletizing. Dalam proses separation product terjadi masalah berupa flooding pada menara Scrubber (T-301) yang mengakibatkan kendala internal menara. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan upaya penentuan laju alir maksimum pada laju alir umpan menggunakan metode trial simulation pada software Aspen HYSYS. Penentuan laju alir umpan bertujuan untuk mempertimbangkan life time dan biaya maintenance alat. Setelah upaya penentuan laju alir dilakukan, terjadi penurunan persentase flooding dari rata-rata 135,77% menjadi 72,14% dengan mempertimbangkan basis desain alat sehingga alat dapat bekerja secara optimal. Titik optimal laju alir umpan yang didapatkan adalah 19 ton/jam dengan rata-rata kapasitas produksi sebesar 164.160 MT pertahun.
OPTIMASI PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR FUEL GAS FURNACE 11-F-101 PADA CRUDE DISTILLATION UNIT DI KILANG PT. X
Authors: Azhar M , Agnesty Silvya Yusnica
Published: January 2024

Crude Distillation Unit (CDU-11) adalah unit primary proses dimana digunakan untuk mengolah minyak mentah menjadi produk minyak setengah jadi, yang akan dikirim ke unit selanjutnya sebagai feed, Furnace 11-F-101 merupakan alat proses yang betujuan meningkatkan suhu feed sebelum masuk kedalam kolom fraksinasi pada CDU 11, dimana akan sangat membantu pada proses pemisahan dengan titik didih masing-masing produk, panas yang didapatkan, yaitu dari hasil pembakaran bahan bakar fuel gas yang terjadi di burner, dengan proses perpindahan panas secara radiasi dan konveksi, pada temperatur feed sebelum dan sesudah dipanaskan yaitu 246-338 ?. Efisiensi pada furnace 11-F-101 pada bulan Desember 2022 yaitu 87%, dimana dilakukannya optimasi untuk meningkat dan memaksimalkan kinerja dari furnace 11-F-101 di CDU, sehingga dilakukannya optimasi pengurangan penggunaan bahan bakar fuel gas, setelah dilakukannya perhitungan optimasi, efisiensi yang didapatkan setelah optimasi 90%, efisiensi yang meningkat dikarenakan panas yang dihasilkan oleh pembakaran sesuai dengan panas yang diserap oleh feed untuk menaikan temperatur sehingga kinerja pada furnace 11-F-101 maksimal, maka heat loss yang dihasilkan semakin kecil. Sehingga biaya pengoperasian furnace 11-F-101 berkurang. Dimana dari 12.802,626 lb/hr menjadi 12.366,295 lb/hr, sehingga dari optimasi yang dilakukan biaya konsumsi yang dihemat sebesar 3%, yaitu 9.352.717.235 per tahun.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA REAKTOR PLATFORMING DI PT X
Authors: Prayoga Raihan Sakti , Hatiningrum Woro Rukmi , Rosiani Diyah
Published: January 2024

Unit platforming di PT X bertanggung jawab untuk mengolahan treated naphtha dari Unit Naphta Hydrotreating Process (NHU) di fasilitas dengan kode X menjadi feed yang akan digunakan dalam proses pembuatan reformat. Perubahan dalam karakteristik feed yang masuk ke unit platforming berdampak langsung pada kondisi operasional reaktor platforming, yang berpengaruh pada kualitas reformat yang dihasilkan. Untuk memastikan produksi reformat dengan tingkat oktan yang tinggi yang konsisten, diperlukan analisis dampak dari perubahan kondisi operasional reaktor platforming terhadap karakteristik feed di unit platforming. Analisis yang dilakukan pada unit platforming mencermati dampak kondisi operasional terhadap karakteristik feed, seperti nilai WAIT, ?WAIT, dan LHSV. Hal ini penting karena perubahan dalam nilai-nilai tersebut memiliki kaitan dengan pencapaian nilai RONC yang diinginkan untuk reformat. Selain itu, karakteristik feed platforming, seperti IBP (Initial Boiling Point) dan kandungan naften dan aromat (N+3,5A), juga dianalisis untuk memahami bagaimana perubahan dalam kondisi operasional reaktor platforming memengaruhi nilai-nilai ini. Dari analisis ini, dapat disimpulkan karakteristik feed yang ideal untuk reaktor platforming unit X, serta kondisi operasi reaktor yang optimal untuk menghasilkan reformat dengan nilai oktan tinggi dan mempertahankan masa pakai katalis yang panjang. Nilai IBP feed adalah 93°C, dan komposisi feed naften dan aromat (N+3,5A) mencapai lebih dari 98,926%, yang menghasilkan katalis dengan kinerja optimal dan produk (reformat) dengan nilai RONC sekitar 98. Operasi reaktor optimal di proses Catalytic reforming unit platforming di PT X dengan karakteristik feed ideal adalah nilai ?WAIT sebesar -15,711 ° C, WAIT 519,04 ° C, LHSV adalah 1,7765 /hr mempunyai produk reformat dengan nilai RONC 98 dan nilai service life catalyst selama 4,68 bulan. Perbedaan keuntungan antara kondisi sebelum dan setelah optimasi adalah sebesar 68.823,85 US $/hari, atau jika dikonversikan ke dalam rupiah (dengan nilai tukar 1 US $ = 14.918,85), setara dengan Rp. 1.026.772.744,19
OPTIMASI KEBUTUHAN EXESS AIR FURNCACE 15-F-102 DI UNIT RESIDU CATALITIC CRAKER PT. X DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TRIAL AND ERROR
Authors: Al Hafiz Wahyu , Furqon Zami
Published: January 2024

Furnace 15-F-102 menggunakan tipe silinder vertical, furnace tipe ini memeasukkan udara secara alami atau sering disebut natural draft. Furnace 15-F-102 menggunakan bahan bakar fuel gas. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya operasi kilang yang cukup besar merupakan bahan bakar. Dengan demikian pemakaian bahan bakar selalu menjadi perhatian utama karena ada kemungkinan tidak effisiennya dalam proses pembakaran. Kinerja dari furnace dapat dilihat pada jumlah bahan bakar yang digunakan dan panas yang hilang ke lingkungan, baik panas yang hilang melalui gas asap maupun yang keluar melalui dinding furnace. Kinerja dari furnace yang optimal ditandai dengan rendahnya suhu gas asap, pemakain bahan bakar yang cukup dan exess air. Namun yang sering terjadi dilapangan adalah kekurang tepatannya dalam mengatur excess air sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya kinerja furnace dengan data yang di peroleh. Penulis mencoba untuk melakukan optimasi furnace 15-F-102 di unit RCU PT. X yang ditinjau melalui kebutuhan udara pembakaran dengan harapan kinerja dari furnace 15-F-102 dapat ditingkatkan. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis untuk mengetahui udara pembakaran yang optimum dengan menghitung neraca panas furnace 15-F-102 dengan metode trial and error, yang kemudian melakukan simulasi udara pembakaran sehingga kerugian panas yang di dapatkan semakin kecil dengan dasar acuan exess air optimum, dan melakukan perhitungan energi yang dapat di hemat. Dari simulasi trial and error didapatkan exess air optimal sebesar 6%. Dengan menggunakan exess air 6% menghasilkan penghematan energi sebesar 337192074,5 Kcal/hr. Dan di dapatkan effisiensi alat sebelum dilakukan optimasi sebesar 81%, setelah dilakukan optimasi sebesar 84%. Setelah di didapatkan nilai effisiensi dapatkan di cari biaya operasi sebelum dilakukan optimasi sebesar Rp. 163.807.872.865,00 pertahun, dan biaya operasi setelah dilakukan optimasi sebesar Rp. 146.900.408.013,00 pertahun, dengan demikian didapatkan penghematan biaya operasi sebesar Rp.16.907.464.851,00 per tahun.
ANALISIS ABC UNTUK PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN DENGAN STRATEGI KONTRAK PAYUNG
Authors: Salsabila Berliana , Istiningrum Andian Ari
Published: January 2024

Banyaknya permintaan pengadaan barang di PT ABC akan menimbulkan biaya pengadaan yang besar juga, dan waktu pengadaan yang tentunya lama, sehingga perlu perencanaan pengadaan yan tepat dan matang untuk menjamin ketersediaan barang selalu ada dan tepat waktu pengadaannya, terutama untuk barang yang sering digunakan dan sering dilakukan pengadaannya. Pada penelitian kali ini peneliti akan melakukan analisis bagaimana perbandingan pengadaan di PT ABC yang dilakukan dengan pengadaan biasa (sekali supply/spot buying) terhadap pengadaan yang dilakukan dengan strategi kontrak payung. Sebelum melakukan penelitian dilakukan klasifikasi material dengan analisis Kategori ABC untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan barang, sehingga dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan 8 material untuk dilakukan perencanaan pengadaan, yang jika dilakukan dengan sekali pengadaan biasa perlu melakukan 23 kali proses pengadaan berulang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan selama satu tahun, sedangkan dengan strategi kontrak payung hanya perlu melakukan 3 kali proses pengadaan dalam satu tahun, dengan perbandingan tersebut dapat mengurangi biaya pengadaan sebesar 13,1% penghematan biaya pengadaan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN YIELD NAPTHA KOLOM STABILIZER C-201-05 DI CRUDE DISTILLATION UNIT V PT. X
Authors: Sitindaon Dian Parisma , Dharmawan Aditya
Published: January 2024

Stabilizer C-201-05 membantu pemisahan fraksi C4 dan komponen yang lebih ringan dari fraksi C5+ dan komponen yang lebih berat. Umpan dari kolom fraksinasi diproses oleh kolom penstabil C-201-05 untuk menghasilkan produk yang berbeda. Produk utama adalah Off Gas, yang digunakan sebagai bahan bakar gas dan LPG, dengan harapan tidak lebih dari 2% volume C5+. Sedangkan bottom product stabilizer adalah naphtha yang akan dikirim ke proses splitter untuk memisahkan Light Naphtha dan Heavy Naphtha. Namun, produk dasar stabilizer C-201-05 sekarang hanyalah nafta berat. Column Naphtha Stabilizer (C-201-05) terdiri dari 40 tray katup. Pada baki ke-16, umpan masuk ke kolom. Efisiensi tray kolom Naphtha Stabilizer (C-201-05) adalah sekitar 65% (efisiensi tray berkisar dari 50% hingga 85% Dengan menggunakan software aspen hysys dengan trial and error sebanyak 56 kali. Upaya peningkatan yang dimana guna penambahan yield naptha dengan mengatur temperature dan reflux rasio yang tepat dengan tetap menjaga kondisi operasi kolom. Kondisi kerja yang baru diperoleh berupa suhu bottom sebesar 188 oCdan tekanan sebesar 9,25 kg/cm2. Dengan kondisi operasi kolom yang baru maka didapatkan peningkatkan naptha sebesar 16.3627 ton/day yang dimana yield sebelum pengoptimalan sebesar 24405,15643 kg/h menjadi 25083,75727 kg/h yang dimana dari hasil tersebut mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp.209.761.043,593 per hari.