bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apprendre aux jeunes enfants à (se) poser des questions littéraires
Authors: Terwagne Serge
Published: June 2023

Comment amener les enfants de maternelle à se poser, lors de la lecture d’albums, des questions entraînant des «réponses » littéraires diversifiées ? L’usage de personnages-marionnettes représentant différents modes d’interprétation (Le magicien des Pourquoi ?, le Lapin Qu’aurais-tu fait à sa place ?, le Papillon des histoires déjà lues, ...) permet aux enfants de s’essayer à ces types de questionnement au cours des lectures partagées, en endossant ces rôles à des moments cruciaux de l’histoire. L’enseignant pratique un enseignement par étayage, en animant luimême les marionnettes, en encourageant les tentatives, en suggérant des solutions. Si ces interventions peuvent être nombreuses lors des premières séances, le but de l’enseignant est, évidemment, de s’effacer progressivement. Les premiers résultats que nous analysons ici sont encourageants.
Transmettre la notion de dissonance : une approche didactique aux résonances affectives
Authors: Mili Isabelle
Published: June 2023

A partir d’une recherche qui traite de pratiques d’écoute musicale en milieu ordinaire, nous nous focalisons sur un épisode de préparation à un concert scolaire de Radio France. L’enseignante y traite de l’opposition dissonance / consonance (en référence au début de Roméo et Juliette de Prokofiev). Nous effectuons un cadrage de moments remarquables de cet épisode (gestes professionnels, composantes particulières du contrat didactique...). Concernant les modalités de médiation de l’oeuvre musicale, le protocole de cette leçon fournit ici de précieux renseignements. En outre, nous analysons des interactions avec un seul des élèves, que l’enseignante implique de façon spécifique ; et nous essayons de cerner certains phénomènes de résonance affective, en lien avec les contenus enseignés et avec le style d’enseignement.
L’évaluation des compétences en Communauté française de Belgique : entre cohérence et incohérence
Authors: Carette Vincent
Published: June 2023

Since 1997, the educational system of the French Community of Belgium has opted for a approach based on competencies. Twelve years after this choice, this new approach clearly stands as an object of controversy in the educational debate. One hypothesis that we stand up for to explain this fact is that the approach based on competencies, which changes what is actually expected from students, meant to win recognition without any real analysis on its implications in terms of evaluation ? As a consequence of this lack of reflection, several types of tests for assessing skills built according to models interpreting quite differently the notion of skill are circulating in French Community''s schools. An analysis of these tests shows that teachers are facing different interpretations of what is expected from students and this " conceptual chaos" of the evaluation may lead them to challenge the interests of a reform that they feel fuzzy and uncertain.
L’activité évaluative et la construction progressive du jugement
Authors: Tourmen Claire
Published: June 2023

In this paper I develop and discuss two unexpected results I had while doing studies on evaluators’ activities in real contexts. Evaluators made temporary and partial judgments on the objects they were evaluating. They did it from the very start of the evaluation process. I decided to explore this result further in order to explain it and to discuss its consequences. I therefore explored the dynamic way valued judgments are built. This research has contributed to reflecting on evaluators’ activity.
Valeurs et normes dans la formation des élèves sages-femmes
Authors: Broussal Dominique
Published: June 2023

The Published competence registry as well as the Code of ethics recognize that the professional practice of the midwives must respect a certain number of essential values : professionalism, expertise, respect. This normative framework, is however not entirely sufficient to express the axiological dimension of an experience in which conflicting values hold a central place. We are interested in the way the initial midwife’s training takes into account this double aspect : transmission of standards and formation of an ethical reflection. We question the specific role held by responsibility, as envisaged through the relationship professionals maintain to their profession and in its evolutions.
L'enquête PISA en Suisse
Authors: Nidegger Christian , Soussi Anne
Published: June 2023

As in many countries, the Swiss PISA survey is administered to 15 year old students. A complementary sample of 9th grade students (the end of compulsory school) gives the opportunity of assessing students'' competencies at a specific moment of their schooling. This gives the possibility of comparing the results either between the different linguistic areas or between the 26 cantonal education systems. There is a great variability in the students'' results and the pupils'' characteristics have a significant impact on their performance. In the second part, we will show the repercussions of PISA at the political level and the effects on teachers and teaching.
Références collectives et activité singulière : l'exemple de la saisie sur clavier
Authors: Prot Bernard , Ouvrier-Bonnaz Régis
Published: June 2023

La réflexion proposée dans cet article se situe au carrefour de la psychologie de l’orientation et de la psychologie du travail et porte sur la production de référentiels de certification à partir de l’analyse de l’activité de professionnels. Une discussion à partir de la notion de «pratique sociale de référence » mobilisée en didactique de la technologie permet de poser le problème du lien théorique entre les représentations sociales et l’individu. Le point de vue adopté reprend la théorie du développement des concepts de Vygotski et la conception des genres de Bakhtine. Le texte avance l’idée qu’un référentiel pourrait être élaboré sur la base de dilemmes d’activité génériques. Les matériaux empiriques sont issus d’une étude récente relative à la rénovation des diplômes de la filière administrative. La transcription d’une séance de travail réalisée conjointement avec des enseignants, des jeunes professionnels et des élèves autour de la «saisie sur clavier » est présentée et discutée depuis la clinique de l’activité.
L’éducation citoyenne au collège : Construire un « autre regard sur le handicap »
Authors: Génolini Jean-Paul
Published: June 2023

La recherche analyse l’effet des Unités Pédagogiques d’Intégration (UPI) sur les représentations et usages du handicap dans l’éducation citoyenne au collège. Dix neuf enseignants d’histoire et de géographie sont interviewés dans 6 collèges UPI et 5 sans UPI. L’analyse lexicale (Alceste) montre que les images du handicap sont sous-représentées chez les enseignants en collèges UPI. Les représentations de la déficience physique et mentale sont, selon les contextes, en rapport avec des stratégies de «faire face » qui limitent la stigmatisation et reproduisent la division du travail éducatif.
Meals Plus Program—An Innovative Approach for Providing Local Produce to Meals on Wheels Clients
Authors: Wagner Katie
Published: June 2023

Extension programming often strives to achieve maximum impact on a minimum budget, but when it comes to sourcing local produce, asking farmers to donate sellable commodity can result in a dip into their profits. By connecting community partners, Extension can facilitate collaborations that work in the favor of all participating parties and ultimately provide a valuable service. This model was implemented in the development of the Meals Plus program, an add-on service to Salt Lake County Meals on Wheels (MOW). The Meals Plus program delivered 130–160 shares of local produce weekly to MOW clients during Salt Lake County's 5-month farmers' market season.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR MATERIAL SWING ARM TERHADAP RESPON GETARAN ACAK PADA SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA SUPRA X 125R MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Winarno Ilham , Marliana Eka
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik material swing arm pada sepeda motor Honda Supra X 125R dalam kondisi pembebanan dinamis. Analisa dinamika dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai frekuensi natural dan displacement maksimum dalam modal analysis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simulasi FEM dengan membuat pemodelan 3D menggunakan software Autodesk Inventor. Selanjutnya model disimulasikan menggunakan software Ansys Workbench. Hasil simulasi FEM menunjukkan material mild steel yang paling dominan memiliki respon paling baik adalah jenis SS400, dengan nilai equivalent stress (von mises) maksimum sebesar 16,601 MPa dan displacement maksimumnya sebesar 2,9109e–002 mm. Hasil modal analysis menunjukkan material SS400 memiliki respon yang paling dominan, dengan rata-rata frekuensi natural paling tinggi untuk mode shapes 2, 4 dan 5, serta memiliki nilai displacement paling kecil untuk mode shapes 1, 3, dan 4.
DESAIN OPTIMAL TERAS SMALL MODULAR MOLTEN SALT REACTOR (SM-MSR) SEBAGAI SISTROPULSI KAPAL PERANG EM P
Authors: Prabudi Cahyo Ridho , Aritonang Sovian , Setiadipura Topan
Published: June 2023

Sebagai salah satu upaya untuk peningkatan daya tahan kapal perang  dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem propulsi nuklir sebagai sumber tenaga penggerak. Penggunaan energy nuklir sebagai sitem penggerak memiliki nilai efektifitas yang tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan minyak alam.  Salah satu contoh model reaktor yang dapat digunakan pada kapal perang yaitu Molten Salt Reactor (MSR). MSR yang ada saat ini masih berukuran sangat besar. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan desain optimal teras Small Modular Molten Salt Reactor (SM-MSR) yang diseuaikan dengan luas permukaan kapal perang. Dari simulasi dan optimasi yang dilakukan dengan software MCNP dengan parameter yang menjadi acuan adalah kritikalitas. Diperoleh komposisi material bahan bakar yang optimal adalah dengan 1% Li dan 2% U-235 dengan geometri desain optimal memiliki jari-jari pin cell core 0.8 cm, jari-jari pin cell blanket 2.6 cm dan tinggi core 160 cm. Desain awal SM-MSR pada penelitian ini memiliki koefisien reaktivitas void yang negative.
Wesentlichkeitsanalyse nach CSRD
Authors: Wunder Thomas
Published: June 2023

Die Erfüllung der neuen Standards für die CSRD-Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung erfordert eine Wesentlichkeitsanalyse. Denn nur die als wesentlich bewerteten Umwelt-, Sozial- und Governance-Themen (ESG) sind berichtspflichtig. Grundlage hierfür ist das Prinzip der doppelten Materialität. Unternehmen müssen analysieren, bei welchen ESG-Themen sie mit ihrer Geschäftstätigkeit erhebliche Auswirkungen auf Menschen und Umwelt haben und welche ESG-Themen die finanzielle Entwicklung des Unternehmens zukünftig erheblich beeinflussen können.
Rebell:innen mit Integrität
Authors: Müthel Miriam
Published: June 2023

Rebell:innen an sich sind noch keine Lösung für Transformationen. Auch wenn sich viele Unternehmen danach sehnen, die alten Fesseln zu sprengen, um schneller voranzukommen. Beispiele wie Elon Musk, Travis Kalanick, aber auch Elisabeth Holmes zeigen die Vor- wie auch Nachteile von undisziplinierten Rebell:innen, die skrupellos ihre Ziele – auch auf Kosten anderer – verfolgen. Diese können nicht die Lösung sein. Stattdessen brauchen Unternehmen Rebell:innen mit Integrität, die werteorientiert führen und die das kollektive Potenzial ihrer Unternehmen entfalten, indem sie als Teamplayer agieren, statt sich über andere zu erheben.
Incidence and Temporal Variations of Bone and Soft Tissue Cancers in the Golestan Province, Northern Iran, 2004–2016
Authors: Soghi Aida , Aarabi Mehdi , Sedaghat Seyyed Mehdi , Salamat Faezeh , Ghasemi-Kebria Fatemeh , Roshandel Gholamreza , Abdolahi Nafiseh
Published: June 2023

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the epidemiological features of bone and soft cancers in the Golestan province, Northern Iran from 2004 to 2016. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. All patients with primary bone and soft tissue cancers between 2004 and 2016 were included. Data were obtained from Golestan population-based cancer registry (GPCR). We calculated age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) and reported the rates per 100000 person-year. Estimated annual percent change (EAPC) was also calculated to assess temporal trends in incidence rates of these cancers. Results: The ASRs of bone cancers and soft tissue cancers were 1.33 and 1.43 per 100000 person-year, respectively. This study also showed that the ASR of bone cancer was higher in men (1.51) than women (1.15). The ASR of soft tissue cancers in the urban population (1.58) was higher than rural (1.27), and was lower in women (1.37) than men (1.49). Two peaks were seen in the incidence of bone cancer. The first peak was in the age group of 10 to 20 years and the second was in patients over 60. We did not find significant temporal trends in the incidence of bone (EAPC=-1.14; P>0.05) and soft tissue cancers (EAPC=-2.73; P>0.05) during the study period. Conclusion: Epidemiological features of bone and soft tissue cancers including gender, age and place of residence should be considered by health policy makers in designing cancer control programs.
Potential of Autologous Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Peritoneal Fibrosis: A Pilot Study
Authors: Ahmadi Amin , Moghadasali Reza , Najafi Iraj , Shekarchian Soroosh , Alatab Sudabeh
Published: June 2023

Background: We aimed to determine the effects of systemic therapy with autologous adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) on different parameters of peritoneal function and inflammation in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods: We enrolled nine PD patients with ultrafiltration failure (UFF). Patients received 1.2±0.1×106 cell/kg of AD-MSCs via cubital vein and were then followed for six months at time points of baseline, 3, 6, 12, 16 and 24 weeks after infusion. UNI-PET was performed for assessment of peritoneal characteristics at baseline and weeks 12 and 24. Systemic and peritoneal levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-2 and CA125 (by ELISA) and gene expression levels of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), smooth muscle actin (𝛼-SMA) and fibroblast-specific protein-1 (FSP-1) in PD effluent derived cells (by quantitative real-time PCR) were measured at baseline and weeks 3, 6, 12, 16 and 24. Results: Slight improvement was observed in the following UF capacity indices: free water transport (FWT, 32%), ultrafiltration - small pore (UFSP, 18%), ultrafiltration total (UFT, 25%), osmotic conductance to glucose (OCG, 25%), D/P creatinine (0.75 to 0.70), and Dt/D0 glucose (0.23 to 0.26). There was a slight increase in systemic and peritoneal levels of CA125 and a slight decrease in gene expression levels of TGF-β, α-SMA and FSP-1 that was more prominent at week 12 and vanished by the end of the study. Conclusion: Our results for the first time showed the potential of MSCs for treatment of peritoneal damage in a clinical trial. Our results could be regarded as hypothesis suggestion and will need confirmation in future studies.
Patterns of Intravenous Human Immunoglobulin Administration in a Middle Eastern Teaching Hospital
Authors: Zabihi Yasmin , Etminaniesfahani Maryam , Rangchian Maryam
Published: June 2023

Background: Drug use evaluation (DUE) helps to investigate and modify the pattern of drug administration with the aim of improving patient care and cost saving. Considering the important indications for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and its high cost, assessment of its prescription pattern could be helpful in increasing the efficiency of the health system.This study aimed to investigate the pattern of IVIG use in a tertiary teaching hospital. Methods: This retrospective study included all inpatients who received IVIG in spring and summer 2020. The needed information was extracted from patients’ files. Data were analyzed using SPSS and compared with the standard guidelines. Results: A total of 72 patients received IVIG. The indications were "FDA-approved" and "CEDITacknowledged" in 33.3% and 61.1% of the cases, respectively, and 45.8% adhered to the "red" indications of the UK protocol. Moreover, all prescriptions were in accordance with the approved indications of the FDO (Iranian Food and Drug Organization) guideline. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and COVID-19 were the three most common causes of IVIG administration. Additionally, 66.7% had received the recommended dose regimen and 51.3% experienced drug side effects requiring some measures. Conclusion: The occurrence of adverse drug reactions in more than half of the studied patients and related costs substantiate the need for enhancing physicians’ refrain from the unnecessary prescription of the IVIG, nursing staff’s knowledge, and the inclusion of a clinical pharmacist in the healthcare team.
Designing a development physical training model for students of Iranian medical sciences universities
Authors: Badri Babadi Alireza , Askari Ahmad Reza , Nadri Amir
Published: June 2023

Background and aims: The importance of developing physical training and the need to expand it among students increases when the social harms and anomalies observed in this space are carefully analyzed. Knowing the pattern and model governing this matter helps prevent social anomalies. Since no study was done to discover this model, the present research was conducted to investigate the design of the development model of physical training for students of Iranian medical sciences universities. Methods: This study was conducted with an exploratory-fundamental nature, a qualitative approach, and the foundation’s data strategy in 2021-2022. The data collection method was a semi-structured interview with 19 specialists and experts using purposeful sampling. The method of coding and forming concepts from the interviews was used to analyze the data. MAXQDATA2020 software was used to analyze the data. Then, the codes were categorized, and a conceptual model was presented. Results: The codes extracted from the interviews included 191 codes in 6 categories of causal conditions, central phenomenon, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, strategic conditions, and consequential conditions, as well as 38 components. Causal conditions include seven components and 27 codes; central phenomenon includes three components and 11 codes; contextual conditions include seven components and 36 codes; intervening conditions include eight components and 41 codes; strategic conditions include eight components and 43 codes and conditions a result includes five components and 24 codes. Conclusion: The developments of physical education and sports for students of medical sciences in Iran, taking into account its causes, axes, contexts, obstacles, and consequences, can inform the managers and planners of sports students of the Ministry of Health about its development process and trend. Students go to physical activity to prevent the wastage of available resources, including financial, human and physical, with careful planning and organization.
El espíritu emprendedor de los estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Los Mochis, Sinaloa
Authors: Pérez-Álvarez Gustavo Fabián , Álvarez-Sánchez Iván Noel , Pérez-Barraza Miriam Aracely
Published: June 2023

Entrepreneurship provides society with new products and services, growth, renewal of existing industries, creation of new and better jobs. For this purpose, it was raised whether the students of the universities of the Mochis possess an entrepreneurial spirit. The research has a quantitative methodological design with a descriptive scope, with a non-experimental design. The sample was composed of 250 randomly selected students from 4 universities of the Mochis, Sinaloa. The results indicate that university entrepreneurs do not always have the skills and knowledge needed to conduct proper analysis, making it difficult to obtain relevant information, plan their activities and resources. This requires universities to empower and encourage innovative and entrepreneurial attitudes, together with prioritizing solutions that entrepreneurs can apply.
Propiedades psicométricas y estructura factorial de dos escalas sobre identidad étnica y aculturación psicológica en el grupo cultural tohono o'odham “Pápagos” del estado de Sonora, México
Authors: Torres-Soto Nissa Yaing , Monzalvo-Curiel Alicia , Medina-Fernández Josué Arturo , López-Franco Guillermo
Published: June 2023

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the ethnic identity and psychological acculturation scales of the Papagos population from northern of Sonora based on the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Scale (Phinney, 1992) and the Psychological Acculturation Scale (Marin et al., 1987). Through an intentional non-probabilistic sampling, 158 Papagos from the state of Sonora were selected, with 96 women (60.75%) and 62 men (39.24%), with an average age of 63 years (SD= 20 years). The exploratory factor analysis for the ethnic identity scale showed a KMO value of .91 and an acceptable internal consistency index (α = .78) for the two main factors: ethnic affirmation and belonging and commitment to the ethnic group. The Psychological Acculturation scale showed a KMO value of .92 and an acceptable internal consistency index (α = 0.73) for the factors of social relationship with the ethnic group and use of language. Confirmatory Factor Analysis using the maximum likelihood method showed convergent and divergent construct validity between the factors and all items presented acceptable factorial weights (λ > 0.5). Acceptable validity and reliability indexes were found that indicate the goodness and robustness of these measures to obtain results on ethnic identity perception and psychological acculturation. The participants claim to belong to an ethnic cultural group and maintain their ethnic identity through language and cultural practices, however, by interacting with a new culture they are exposed to a process of social adaptation.
Percepciones sobre el rol de la universidad como gestora de investigación e innovación para el desarrollo endógeno de la Amazonía peruana
Authors: Romero-Parra Rosario Mireya , Barboza-Arenas Luis Andres , Faría-Romero José Antonio , Romero-Chacín Jorge Luis
Published: June 2023

Endogenous development seeks to improve the living conditions of rural inhabitants through the combined use of natural resources and progress actions that are in harmony with the ecosystem but at the same time are a permanent financial path. At the same time, it seeks the preservation of biodiversity as a power of origin, as well as a financial progress with sustainable productivity that provides welfare. In this sense, the purpose of the study was to describe the role of the university as a manager of research and innovation for the achievement of endogenous development in the Peruvian Amazon through the perception of university authorities and professors. The research had a qualitative approach, with a grounded theory design, with teachers and authorities of the National University of the Peruvian Amazon as informants. The results of the interviews were analyzed using the IRaMuTeQ program to determine the co-occurrences and relationships of the two categories: Role of the university as a manager of research and innovation and endogenous development of the Peruvian Amazon. A lexicometric study of the documents generated was carried out. Reporting from the perception of the authorities and teachers to the research and innovation that is carried out from the university as a central axis for the achievement of the endogenous development of the region. In addition, they state the need for the active participation of all students together with their teachers for the planning of activities that lead to solve the problems of the region through the generation of scientific knowledge and innovation. In conclusion, the university has a leading role as a manager of research and innovation to achieve the endogenous development of the Peruvian Amazon.
Creencias y saberes alimentarios, como resistencia al cambio cultural de las mujeres madres de familia inmigrantes en Culiacán, Sinaloa
Authors: Acosta-Moreno Gladis Zulema , Ortiz-Félix Rosario Edith
Published: June 2023

Social work as a scientific discipline is concerned with identifying and understanding those social and cultural determinants with respect to health-food, which are part of the identity of immigrant groups in the horticultural region of Culiacán, in order to analyze those social aspects and cultural ones that must be influenced to improve the health of immigrant families who come in search of health-nutritional promotion and education services. Therefore, this article presents the results regarding food beliefs and knowledge in immigrant women mothers, this being part of a broader study on the food culture of women-mothers of families from marginal spaces in Culiacan, Sinaloa, in where food identity is rescued as an essential part of these peoples and considered as cultural elements that must be taken into account in food and nutrition education programs. A study was carried out with a qualitative approach, with the use of microethnography and phenomenology for data collection, with the use of direct participant observation, open, semi-structured interviews and a sociodemographic identity card survey, for characterization of the participating sample.
The most relevant findings of this research are mainly; the existence of beliefs, knowledge possessed by women mothers of immigrant families that they put into practice in their daily life for the health care of themselves and their children. As well as the existence of methodologies for the preparation and preservation of food as effective technologies to maintain food for long periods of time, and finally the use of traditional foods as part of the identity of their places of origin and as part of the resistance to change culture.
Cosmovisión zapoteca y saberes locales sobre los animales
Authors: García-Gallegos María
Published: June 2023

This article derives from the research carried out during the master's studies, so it shows what is the worldview about the animal, from the West, the ancient Mesoamericans, the colonized people of Mexico and what is the heritage of the Zapotecs of the town of San Juan Yagila. Here you can find out why Western thought places the animal as an object that provides knowledge and why Zapotec thought places the animal as a subject capable of providing knowledge. It reflects then, part of the intangible knowledge that is learned from childhood in the Zapotec culture of the people of Yaxhil.
Estrategias efectivas de autoaprendizaje que emplean alumnos nahuas e ngiguas de la Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Puebla (UIEP)
Authors: Castro-Porcayo David
Published: June 2023

This article presents a pedagogical approach to the dynamics generated by indigenous students of the Intercultural University of the State of Puebla (UIEP) during classes and which functions as the basis of learning processes. The purpose was to identify effective self-learning strategies used by Ngigua and Nahua students. Investigation work was developed by triangulating empirical, theoretical, and philosophical aspects in the context of confinement caused by COVID 19. It was found that students generate and validate their knowledge within an intersubjective social dynamic that starts from a volitional act that converges in the unity of meaning and community. What starts from a strategy that has a basis in everyday life.
Cuando la traducción intercultural es desde el contexto
Authors: Romero-Leyva Francisco Antonio , Romero-Acosta Dolores Imelda , López-Félix Gabriela , Valdez-Román Luz Bertila
Published: June 2023

Usually when you hear about translations, you get confused and perceive that it refers to translating from one language to another, for example from Spanish to English and so on.
But when it comes to translating from one culture to another, it does not refer to the language, it refers to the conception that each individual makes from the cultural perspective of it, without a doubt they are very different things. What is discussed here refers precisely to intercultural translations from the experiences that each culture has when living and coexisting with others.
At present, the discussions in the social sciences are those of explaining the realities based on the context and experience, aspects that have been absent and it is assumed and induces to explain each social and cultural issue from a culture, the same one that it has colonized the discipline and homogenized thought.
The essay describes some foundations that question the validity of translations from a single culture, and proposes to discuss from the plurality of thoughts where contexts are important.
La educación ambiental como proceso de construcción del turismo para la sustentabilidad
Authors: Otálora-Barreto Zulma , Sánchez-Barreto Rafael Fernando , Iglesias-Piña David , Ramírez-Hernández Javier Jesús
Published: June 2023

The objective of the project was to recover the initiatives in environmental education and analyze them as part of the transformation process in the approach to nature. A qualitative methodology was followed, the information was collected through semi-structured dialogues that were carried out virtually with various actors of the Mazunte polygon, in the State of Oaxaca and directly related to these experiences. The information was analyzed from the critical perspective of sustainability, within the framework of the epistemologies of the south. Among these proposals were volunteer work in preservation and recovery, environmental classrooms and living museums, and even short stays in research projects. In relation to the meeting between hosts and tourists, a greater symmetry and assessment of the experience beyond a simple activity of sustenance or recreation was evident. Among the conclusions, the potential of this type of initiatives as non-formal education strategies that should resonate in formal academic environments is highlighted, to avoid the divergence between what the academy proposes and the needs of technical, ethical and knowledge transformation that communities require for their transition to sustainability.
ELIMINATION OF ACCUMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE IN THE ARCTIC AS A MECHANISM TO PROVIDE ENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia, Мишунина А. А. , Гоглов А. П. ,   University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the current state of the legal mechanism for the elimination of acсumulated environmental damage in the Arctic; identifies the distinguishing features of such elimination, its importance in ensuring constitutional environmental human rights; determines the legal mechanism for the elimination of accumulated environmental damage, arising issues and their solutions on the example of the Arctic region, which ecosystem is highly sensitive to external influences from human production activities. The authors conclude that there are separate problems in eliminating the accumulated environmental damage, primarily related to the imperfection of the legal regulation of the social relations under consideration. Based on the aforementioned, the authors propose approaches to solve the arising issues through particular changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In the course of the study, both general scientific and particular methods of scientific knowledge were used as following: dialectical, analysis and synthesis, formal legal and comparative methods.
THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF EVALUATING THE RISK LEVEL IN REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Donetsk, Russia, Полшков Ю. Н.
Published: June 2023

The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological problems of evaluating the level of economic risk inherent in business relations at the sectoral and regional levels. The study aims to create methods for evaluating risk levels in regional and sectoral economies. The aim is achieved through solving the problems of increasing unbiased expert assessment in terms of economic risk analysis, as well as advancing deterministic and stochastic methods for mathematical stimulation of risk management systems. The methodology of the study includes general theoretical and economical methods of abstract and logical, systematic and structural analysis and synthesis, expert assessment methods, and econometric methods. The author’s approach comprises a combination of the methods abovementioned in order to advance a complex method for evaluating the risk level in the region tested on the social and economic data of the Donetsk People’s and Luhansk People’s Republics, and the Kemerovo region. Improving the impartiality of the assessment of the economic risk level output indicator in the region substantiates the scientific novelty of the author’s approach. This resulted in a support system for decision-making in managing the business entity, sector, and territorial entity complexes.
curvatura del léxico en la poesía de trabajadores anarquistas del Novecientos en Uruguay
Authors: Vidal Saraví Daniel
Published: June 2023

En los poemas de 14 trabajadores anarquistas —todos varones— residentes en Uruguay a inicios del siglo XX, inéditos en libro, emerge tanto la contaminación de un decir civilizatorio, conceptual, propio de la intelectualidad burguesa, como la apelación al sonido animal, a un lenguaje saturado de adjetivos e imágenes, atractivo para públicos de escasa cultura letrada. En este vaivén se fragua la resistencia a la domesticación social de parte de la política institucional que, en un primer momento, logra la curvatura del léxico (Lourau). El movimiento de rebote y la esperanza insurrecta surgen con la apelación al grito y a la praxis del poeta-activista. Esta dimensión prelingüística y el contrafuerte vital del sujeto interpelante enlazan el universo simbólico con el mundo real y habilitan la instancia subversiva. Los poemas firmados por obreros se desprenden así del corpus de poesía anarquista de la época, de estéticas híbridas y tensiones legitimantes (Vidal), firmados por escritores-anarquistas antes que por anarquistas-escritores (Ansolabehere; Lida; Delgado), desvelados por el mundo de las letras antes que por el anónimo combate revolucionario.
Sulu Çözeltilerden Alizarin Sarısı GG Gideriminde Gypsophila arrostii var nebulosa’dan Elde Edilen Biyökömürün Kullanılması
Authors: BAYRAM Okan , MORAL Emel , GÖDE Fethiye
Published: June 2023

Endüstriyel alanda yaygın olarak kullanılan boyar maddeler su kirliliğine sebep olmaktadır. Kirliliğin giderilmesi çevre ve canlılar için önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, anyonik bir boyar madde olan ve zararlı etkileri bulunan alizarin sarısı GG (AS) giderimi için adsorpsiyon yöntemi ile Gypsophila arrostii var nebulosa (GAVN) bitkisinin köklerinden elde edilen biyokömür kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda adsorpsiyon işleminin 60 dakikada doygunluğa ulaştığı bulunmuştur. Adsorban miktarı, pH, sıcaklık, zaman ve AS konsantrasyon değişiminin adsorpsiyon üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 4.097 mg/g bulunmuştur. Adsorpsiyon prosesinin Langmuir adsorpsiyon izotermine (R2=0.995) uygun olduğu, yalancı ikinci dereceden gerçekleştiği (R2=0.981) ve negatif ΔG° değerlerine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda biyokömür haline getirilen GAVN’ın AS giderimi için kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kaolin Yüzeyine Dekore Edilmiş Bakır Katkılı Çinko Oksit Nanokompoziti Kullanılarak Reaktif Mavi 21 Tekstil Boyar Maddesinin Adsorpsiyonu, Kinetiği ve Termodinamiği
Authors: KELEŞ GÜNER Eda , ÖZDEMİR Agah , DOĞAN Bilge , ÇAĞLAR Bülent
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; tekstil endüstrisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir boyarmadde olan Reaktif Mavi 21 (RM21)’in atık sulardan adsorpsiyon yöntemiyle uzaklaştırılmasında kaolin yüzeyine dekore edilmiş bakır katkılı çinko oksit nanokompozitinin adsorban olarak kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Adsorpsiyon üzerine, başlangıç RM21 konsantrasyonu, adsorban miktarı, sıcaklık ve denge süresi gibi çeşitli deneysel parametrelerin etkileri incelenmiştir. Adsorpsiyon hızının ikinci mertebeden hız ifadesine uyduğu ve kaolin yüzeyine dekore edilmiş bakır katkılı çinko oksit nanokompozitinin RM21 üzerine adsorpsiyonunun Redlich-Peterson izoterm modeliyle uyum sağladığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, RM21’nin sulu çözeltilerden uzaklaştırılmasında kaolin yüzeyine dekore edilmiş bakır katkılı çinko oksit nanokompozitinin etkili bir adsorban olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
23.11.2022 (Mw:5.9) Gölyaka-Düzce depreminde TUSAGA-Aktif İstasyonlarının davranışlarının incelenmesi
Authors: ŞAFAK YAŞAR Şeyma , EYÜBAGİL Eda Esma , ÇAKANŞİMŞEK Ece Bengünaz
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, 23.11.2022 tarihinde meydana gelen (Mw:5.9) Gölyaka-Düzce depreminin 12 adet TUSAGA-Aktif istasyonu üzerindeki etkisi CSRS-PPP, PRIDE PPP-AR ve GAMIT/TRACK yazılımları ile incelenmiştir. İstasyonlara ait deprem anını içeren 2 saatlik 1-Hz veriler değerlendirmede kullanılmıştır. Depremin neden olduğu deformasyonun araştırılması için 20.11.2022-27.11.2022 tarihlerine ait kesintisiz veriler GAMIT/GLOBK yazılım takımında işlenmiştir. 12 istasyonun farklı yazılımlarla değerlendirilmesine göre deprem dalgasının istasyonlara ulaşma süresi belirlenmiştir. Ulaşma süreleri ve istasyonların depremin merkez üssüne olan yaklaşık uzaklıklarından yararlanarak deprem dalgasının istasyonlara ulaşma hızı hesaplanmıştır.
A new locality of Dupont’s Lark Chersophilus duponti in Algeria
Authors: Dahmani Walid , Chedad Abdelwahab , Hammou Mohamed Ait
Published: June 2023

Dupont’s Lark Chersophilus duponti (Vieillot, 1824), is one of Algeria’s most discreet and rare birds. During the monitoring campaign, which was run between 2015 and 2022 using the point count method, a pair of Dupont’s Larks was spotted in Aïn Dheb (South of Tiaret, Western Algeria) on July 27, 2016, with another dubious sighting of a single individual being recorded in the same locality in the second week of May 2022. This newly documented locality is important because it likely expands the currently known range of this rare species in Algeria.
Population status and density estimate of Leopard Panthera pardus fusca in dry thorn forests of southern India
Authors: Nagarajan Krishnakumar , Ramesh Divya , Boominathan Durairaj , Bhale Sanket , Chanchani Pranav , Balasundaram Ramakrishnan
Published: June 2023

The study aims to assess the population status and density of the Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) in the Erode Forest Division, Tamil Nadu. The Erode Forest division has numerous villages within its boundaries and is exposed to associated biotic pressures. In order to improve the management practices of the wildlife in the area and to enhance its conservation, it is relevant to assess its status. In 2018 and 2020, we estimated the population density of the leopard in the entire forest division using 2 km2 sample grids and the camera trapping method. In each grid, we deployed a pair of camera traps, the cumulative number of trap-nights being 22983 (10732 trap nights in 2018 and 12251 in 2020). We analysed the obtained data using spatially explicit capture-recapture models (SECR). The surveys yielded 198 images of the leopard in 2018 and 272 images in 2020, of which 48 and 44 leopard individuals were identified in the respective years based on the rosette pattern. The density estimates were 5.16 (SE = ±0.89) and 4.00 (SE ± 0.72) individuals/100 km2 in 2018 and 2020, respectively. We found that in some regions overlapping with the human-use area, leopard densities were high, indicating that the species successfully exploits areas near human habitation and highlighting its high potential for interaction with humans. This baseline estimate and insights will help prioritize management actions, strengthen large mammal conservation beyond the boundaries of protected areas (PA), and plan human-wildlife conflict mitigation measures to enable the persistence of large carnivores in multi-use forests.
A new addition to the Mycota of Lithuania
Authors: Kasparavičius Jonas , Iršėnaitė Reda
Published: June 2023

Twelve macrofungal species collected in 2012–2020 were identified as new records to the Lithuanian Mycota: Agaricus subperonatus, Desarmillaria ectypa, Entoloma eminens, Hebeloma quercetorum, Hydnellum scabrosum, Hygrophoropsis rufa, Hohenbuehelia unguicularis, Hortiboletus bubalinus, Lactarius mammosus, Lactarius scoticus, Melanogaster broomeanus, Schizophyllum amplum. Descriptions of the fungi studied and notes on their habitats and distribution are provided.
АНАЛІЗ ВІДХОДІВ І ДЖЕРЕЛ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ СКЛЯНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: ЖДАНЮК Н. В. , ПІХУЛЯ Н. Д.
Published: June 2023

У даній роботі була проведена комплексна оцінка технологічних процесів виробництва скла та аналіз шкідливих викидів. Встановлено, що під час підготовки шихти, варіння скла та формування скляних виробів відбуваються процеси, що призводять до викиду полютантів. Так, під час завантаження шихти в скловарну піч, частина її виноситься топковими газами. Найбільше розпилювання характерне для доломіту, вапняку (крейди), польового і плавикового шпатів, натрій карбонату і борної кислоти. Кількість утвореного пилу може досягати 1,6% від маси шихти. Максимальні пиловтрати припадають на матеріали вапнякової групи і польового шпату (до 85% від загальної кількості пилу). Пил скляних виробництв характеризується фіброгенною (SiО2) та загальнотоксичною (В2О3, As2О3 та ін.) діями. Крім того, на стадії варіння скла відбувається виділення реакційних газів, парів продуктів розплаву. В процесі спалювання палива утворюються такі небезпечні речовини як вуглекислий газ, оксиди азоту, оксиди сульфуру, бензопірен і т.д. Також у процесі роботи скловареної печі відбувається теплове забруднення навколишнього середовища димовими газами та втратою теплоти через стіни основних апаратів і трубопроводів. Значна кількість шкідливих відходів утворюється в процесах хіміко-механічної обробки скловиробів. Робота скляних заводів призводить до утворення шламів систем підготовки шихти, пиловловлювання і очищення стічних вод, суспензій систем шліфування і полірування скла), а також утворюються стічні води (промивні, полірувальні і травильні розчини, які застосовуються при обробці та декоруванні виробів). Весь процес скловиробництва супроводжується утворенням склобою, який може бути повторно використаний у виробництві скла. Таким чином, виробництво виробів із скла пов’язане з утворенням великої кількості відходів і викидів. Під час роботи скляних заводів у довкілля викидаються гази, аерозолі, тверді відходи та стічні води. Відбувається забруднення атмосферного повітря, ґрунтів, наземних і підземних вод. На жаль, оснащення заводів скляної галузі залишається недосконалим з точки зору захисту довкілля.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ КОМПОЗИЦІЇ СИЛІКОНІВ НА ФІЗИКО-ХІМІЧНІ ТА ОРГАНОЛЕПТИЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ КОСМЕТИЧНИХ ЕМУЛЬСІЙ ПРЯМОГО ТИПУ
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЧЕНКО І. С. , БОБРОВА М. О. , СЕМЕШКО О. Я.
Published: June 2023

В роботі наведено результати досліджень фізико-хімічних та органолептичних властивостей емульсій косметичного призначення, які були розроблені з використанням композицій силіконів, з метою отримання систем із оптимальними показниками стійкості та споживними характеристиками. Індивідуальне застосування індивідуального силікону Silicone Oil 350 cSt у емульсіях косметичного призначення у концентраціях 1 – 3% забезпечує формування оптимальних пружно-в’язкісні властивостей утворених систем, а додавання сумішевого силікону амінодиметикону BRB 1288 при низьких концентраціях 1 – 3% – високі сенсорні показники шкіри. Як об’єкти дослідження використані малокомпонентні емульсії типу «олія у воді», виготовлені на основі мінерального масла та композицій силіконів марки «BRB International BV» (Нідерланди), а саме: індивідуальний силікон полідиметилсилоксан Silicone Oil 350 cSt та сумішевий – амодиметикон BRB 1288. Крім того, до складу емульсій входили емульгатор Eumulgin Prisma, впівемульгатор цетеариловий спирт та консервант Cosgard при сталих концентраціях. Визначення колоїдної і термічної стабільності та показника рН досліджуваних емульсій проводилося за методиками, що наведені у нормативно-технічній документації для косметичних кремів. Механічну стабільність емульсій визначали за допомогою ротаційного віскозиметра «Rheotest – 2» шляхом встановлення залежності прикладеної напруги зсуву від швидкості зсуву. Скоринг-метод був використаний для визначення сенсорних характеристик шкіри після нанесення емульсій. Вміст вологи у шкірі визначали за допомогою комбінованого високочутливого тестеру «Skin Analyzer». У результаті досліджень встановлено вплив різного співвідношення обраних силіконів у складах на колоїдну та термостабільність отриманих косметичних емульсій, а також показник рН середовища. Також вивчено механічну стабільність досліджуваних емульсій, яка характеризує їх здатність до руйнування в процесі необоротної деформації та встановлено склад емульсії, що має найвищу механічну стабільність. Результати дослідження сенсорних характеристик шкіри дозволили встановити склад емульсії, що забезпечує високі сенсорні показники та вологість шкіри.
РАДЯНСЬКІ УПРАВЛІНЦІ В СЕЛАХ УКРАЇНИ: ЇХ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ПІДГОТОВКА В 1930-Х РР. (КОМПАРТІЙНІ ПЕРСОНАЛІЇ НОВІТНЬОЇ ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ: ПРАВДА І ФАЛЬШ)
Authors: МАНДРИК Я. І.
Published: June 2023

У статті на основі наукових досліджень та неопублікованих архівних документів, історичних джерел того часу вивчено систему підготовки управлінців, спеціалістів, кадрів середньої ланки в роки масової насильницької колективізації в радянській Україні. Широкомасштабне вторгнення російської федерації на суверенну територію Української держави 24 лютого 2022 року кардинально змінило парадигму національної самосвідомості громадян нашої держави, по-новому постала проблематика наукових досліджень радянського періоду історії України. Радянська влада була встановлена у формі окупаційного режиму зі сторони радянської росії. Такий підхід поширюється, очевидно, і на дослідження системи підготовки управлінців в селах радянської України в 1930-х роках. Так, проведення колективізації компартійними органами було неможливим без забезпечення сільського господарства цими кадрами. Адже знищення приватної власності проводилось примусово, злочинним способом і була необхідна величезна армія різних наглядачів аби процеси колективізації відбулися. Підготовлені управлінські кадри були тими персоналіями, які примусово насаджували абсолютно чужу радянську форму влади в тогочасних селах. Саме вони несуть повну відповідальність за ті злочини, які відбувалися в селах тоді. Час вимагав швидких змін, довготривала підготовка була неможлива і радянське керівництво іде на створення різних короткотермінових курсів, шкіл для підготовки цих кадрів. Така система формування управлінців і спеціалістів сільського господарства давала певні кількісні показники, але якісний бік був різко негативний. Такий розвиток не відповідав інтересам радянської України. Від цих кадрів вимагали певних планових показників, яких необхідно було досягнути будь-якою ціною. Цілком природно, що і сама колективізація, як і армія тих, хто її забезпечував були проведені у 1930-х рр. у формі штурму, незважаючи на жахливі людські жертви голодомору-геноциду 1932-33 рр. Результати такої роботи в селах радянської України не просто гальмували розвиток сільськогосподарського виробництва, а і підірвали його базові принципи розвитку на тривалий період часу.