bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectiva del desarrollo y uso del software en Ecuador: Un recorrido desde la bibliometría y el análisis de contenido
Authors: Colina Vargas Alejandra Mercedes , Espinoza-Mina Marcos Antonio
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio examina el impacto de trabajos científicos sobre el software en Ecuador, destacando su relevancia para el progreso socioeconómico y científico. La metodología, basada en cuatro hitos, utilizó métodos bibliométricos y análisis de contenido. Los artículos, recopilados de Scopus y Web of Science, garantizan la relevancia y precisión de la información. Se utilizaron herramientas como RStudio, VOSviewer y Python para el procesamiento de datos. Desde 2014 hasta 2023, la producción científica en Ecuador ha crecido significativamente, con un aumento promedio anual del 58,33%. Esto refleja una mayor capacidad investigativa y asignación de recursos hacia la ciencia y la tecnología. Ecuador ha tenido un impacto notable en citaciones, especialmente en software, con 469 citaciones (26,80% del total), evidenciando la relevancia de su investigación. El estudio muestra un balance saludable entre colaboraciones nacionales e internacionales, con un índice de colaboración de 0,517, fortaleciendo la capacidad científica. Instituciones educativas son fundamentales para el desarrollo científico y tecnológico del país, y fortalecerlas es clave para mantener la competitividad científica de Ecuador. Se sugieren vías para futuras investigaciones y políticas públicas que promuevan el papel estratégico del software en el avance nacional.
O estelionato virtual e a ineficácia da legislação brasileira para coibir o crime cibernético
Authors: Santos Letícia Rosa dos , Sotero Ana Paula da Silva
Published: August 2024

No que diz respeito ao ambiente digital e aos desafios legais que ele apresenta, várias perspectivas são consideradas por estudiosos e legisladores. A internet, como um elemento central da Sociedade da Informação, trouxe consigo uma série de mudanças significativas na realidade jurídica. A vida social, as relações de trabalho e as interações humanas passaram a ser cada vez mais determinadas por algoritmos e operações digitais. Além disso, a modernidade trouxe inúmeros benefícios tecnológicos, econômicos e sociais, mas também trouxe riscos associados à conectividade global. A criminalidade digital é uma parte da chamada "sociedade de risco". No entanto, a legislação nem sempre acompanhou o rápido desenvolvimento tecnológico. Até recentemente, os crimes cibernéticos no Brasil eram enquadrados em leis tradicionais, como o estelionato do Código Penal. Isso se deve em parte à dificuldade de legislar em um ambiente digital em constante evolução. A situação mudou com a aprovação do Marco Civil da Internet, que estabeleceu direitos e responsabilidades dos usuários e provedores de serviços de internet, e posteriormente com a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), que regulamentou tratamento de dados pessoais. No entanto, essas leis também enfrentam desafios. Portanto, apesar das melhorias legislativas no Brasil em relação aos crimes cibernéticos e à proteção de dados, ainda há muito a ser feito. A inovação jurídica contínua e o compromisso com a adaptação são necessários para lidar eficazmente com os desafios em constante evolução no ambiente digital e para garantir a segurança e a privacidade dos cidadãos.
Entendimento de residentes acerca do desenvolvimento da liderança em seu processo de formação
Authors: Anjos Isabela Maria Alencar dos , Amestoy Simone Coelho , Bandeira Francisco Jadson , Souza Luanna Costa Pachêco de , Melo Rosana Alves de , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Rocha Nattyer Campos , Baião Giovanna Ferreira de Castro
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o entendimento de residentes acerca do desenvolvimento e exercício da liderança no cuidado ao paciente crítico em seu processo de formação. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, do tipo caso único. Participaram do estudo 16 residentes, sendo oito integrantes do programa multiprofissional em intensivismo nas áreas da enfermagem, fisioterapia e farmácia, e oito do programa uniprofissional em urgência e emergência na área da enfermagem. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de novembro de 2023 a janeiro de 2024 por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. As análises foram realizadas por meio do auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ e utilizou-se a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD). Resultados: Foi evidenciado que parte dos residentes entrevistados valorizam a importância do desenvolvimento da liderança, contudo identificou-se um entendimento superficial acerca da temática. Considerações finais: a liderança é uma competência imprescindível para os residentes da área da saúde, deste modo sinaliza-se para a necessidade de aprofundamento durante a formação na residência.
Designing A Dealer Service Management Information System Motorcycle with Unified Modeling Language (UML) Method
Authors: Mahardika Fajar , Azizah Nur
Published: August 2024

Some motorbike service workshops generally do not use information technology, so there are several obstacles found in their business processes. Where the process of recording service data takes quite a long time because the data is still written manually using books, so there is still a lot of data that is still not neatly arranged. When inputting service data there are often errors, so that the service data is no longer accurate. Then checking, updating and searching for spare parts stock takes a long time, because there are no reports of spare parts stock that will run out or have already run out. So if there are consumers who need spare parts, it is often these consumers. The wait was quite long because the company checked manually by checking directly at the warehouse. The Unified Modeling Language design model can make it easier for system developers to design the system that will be created because of its object-oriented nature. This Motorcycle Dealer Service Management Information System can make it easier for workshop admins to process motorbike service data in Motorcycle Workshops. By using this Motorcycle Dealer Service Management Information System, you can save time and simplify admin performance in carrying out motorbike servicing and creating service transaction reports.
Implementation of Multimedia Development Life Cycle in Learning Media Applications for Children with Mental Disabilities
Authors: Hakim Arief Rahman , Hasibuan Ahmad Riady , Hariani Pipit Putri
Published: August 2024

Mental retardation is a condition of intellectual disabilities experienced by children who have abilities below average. Children with intellectual disabilities are difficult to understand the lesson because they have a delay in developing intelligence. Interactive multimedia-based learning media can be used as one solution to become a method in mentally disabled children's learning process. This study aims to build a learning media for mentally disabled children based on interactive multimedia called Edinata, which stands for learning media for children with intellectual disabilities. Edinata is an application to help developmentally disabled children in introducing letters, numbers, surrounding objects, and coloring games. The method used in the development of this interactive multimedia learning media is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), which consists of 6 stages: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. In this study, the black box method is used to conduct testing. Based on black-box testing that has been done, all the menus contained in the application can be run properly.
Active learning in the undergraduate laboratory: Giving students a safe space to experience low-stakes failure
Authors: Edmunds Kelly , Leggett Helen
Published: August 2024

As with COVID-19, and so with national and global economic, political and climate crises, it is our young people who are the most vulnerable. In the UK, young people are experiencing a mental health crisis, and schools and universities are reporting record low levels of student engagement. Here we present a case study from a large Foundation Year Biological Sciences module where we considered the potential for low-stakes failure teaching events to act as a tool for developing student confidence and resilience, whilst also developing scientific learning. Foundation Year university students had the opportunity to engage in a low-stakes formative laboratory session, where they developed their own microbiology experiments. This was followed by the opportunity to repeat the experiment three months later, as well as additional interactive workshops for analysis of the practical data and to reflect on their learning experience. The students took a variety of approaches to the practical experiment with the majority describing the experiment as a positive experience: 92% of student respondents felt the experience offered a safe space for experimenting with scientific techniques, and students reported developing subject-specific skills including pipetting, plating bacteria, experimental design, in addition to transferable skills such as teamwork, problem solving, and building confidence to try something new (experiment!). We discuss considerations for further research as well as the potential for embedding low-stakes failure within a programme of study within a Higher Education setting.
Students engage with and benefit from active learning when this is appropriately embedded in curriculum design
Authors: McDonald Stephanie , Huntington Bethany , Allen Harriet
Published: August 2024

The present investigation sought to evaluate the influence of active and blended learning approaches to teaching on student engagement, learning gains, confidence, and sense of belonging in their psychology course. Two-hundred and eighty-four students took part in an online survey between March 2022 and March 2023, examining their perspectives, experiences, and barriers to engagement with teaching and learning approaches in their course. Findings from our qualitative content analysis of the open responses provide evidence that students experience some benefit from active learning, as opposed to more traditional didactic methods often seen in large cohort courses. Benefits are qualified, however, by the extend of active learning and how it is presented. Our work, therefore, points towards some considerations on how active learning can be embedded within a technology-enhanced curriculum to support student engagement and learning experience.
Embedding environmentally sustainable practices in learning and teaching: A student perspective
Authors: Thompson Karen , Herriges Marina
Published: August 2024

Embedding environmental sustainability practices as part of higher education programmes is an increasing priority. This paper examines factors influencing student perceptions of environmental sustainability values, attitudes, and behaviours through the introduction of activities situated outside of the formal curriculum in textile conservation, a post-graduate academic and professional skills programme. The study involved students across two year groups, teachers, and a graduate of the programme. Evaluation of student perspectives indicated that the conscious introduction of a learning and teaching model with extra-curricular activities led to changes in the ways they engaged with issues of environmental sustainability. Sharing, collaboration and a supportive environment was central to successfully developing and maintaining environmentally sustainable approaches forming part of their routine decision making. Informal extra-curricular activities transcended formal curriculum boundaries creating a holistic approach to conservation practices with an environmentally sustainable mindset. However, balancing such activities alongside the formal curriculum needs to be carefully managed to ensure students can meaningfully engage without added workload pressures.
Desafios e oportunidades na transformação digital das PMES brasileiras
Authors: Leite Eduardo
Published: August 2024

A transformação digital das PMEs brasileiras é essencial para manter a competitividade no mercado atual, especialmente após os desafios impostos pela pandemia de COVID-19. A adoção de tecnologias digitais permite que essas empresas se conectem melhor com os clientes, aumentem a eficiência operacional e inovem rapidamente. No entanto, a transição enfrenta obstáculos significativos, como a falta de habilidades e a resistência à mudança. Com estratégias bem planejadas, a digitalização pode trazer grandes benefícios econômicos e um crescimento sustentável no futuro.
A Inteligência Artificial (IA) na Educação À Distância (EAD): Vantagens, desvantagens e desafios
Authors: Dos Santos Altemar José , Santos Sônia soares , Santos João  Soares
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo possui como ímpeto realizar a investigação de como a Artificial (IA) está sendo aplicada no sistema de Educação a Distância (EAD) para que, a partir disso, fosse possível concluir suas principais vantagens, desvantagens e desafios enfrentados por educadores e alunos que fazem uso desta no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão de literatura, utilizando como critérios de inclusão artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2024 em português, inglês ou espanhol, que abordem a integração da IA no contexto do EAD, ato contínuo, o método dedutivo-analítico foi aplicado para analisar e interpretar os dados coletados na revisão de literatura. Como conclusão, foi possível identificar que a inserção da IA no sistema EAD tem proporcionado vantagens significativas, como a personalização do ensino conforme o ritmo e estilo de aprendizagem de cada aluno, melhoria na avaliação de desempenho e identificação em tempo real de problemas de aprendizagem. No que tange às desvantagens, restou evidenciado desigualdades de acesso e preocupações éticas, como privacidade de dados e dependência excessiva da tecnologia, que podem prejudicar o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas dos alunos, como pensamento crítico e resolução de problemas.
Acompanhamento de paciente diagnosticado com Síndrome de Guillain-Barré com lesão axonal do tipo sensitivo-motor (AMSAN)
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , de Sá Melina Costa Lopes , Canedo Eduardo Alves , Pioch Armando Carromeu Dias , Rampazzio Elisangela Maria Nicolete , Cintra Maria Rafaela Lopes Angelo , Azevedo Gabriela Fernandes , Fernandes Douglas José
Published: August 2024

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rare inflammatory disease of the peripheral nervous system, with a prevalence of 1-4 cases per 100,000 population. It is characterized by acute flaccid paralysis with ascending motor and sensory symptoms, and can be electrophysiologically classified into subtypes such as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP), acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN), and acute sensory-motor axonal neuropathy (AMSAN). GBS, usually triggered by viral infections, can lead to serious complications like respiratory failure due to phrenic nerve palsy. The reported case study describes a patient with AMSAN, a severe and rare form of the disease, who presented with progressive weakness and areflexia, with a diagnosis confirmed by electroneuromyography and successful treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin. The prognosis is usually favorable with appropriate treatment, but may include complications and the need for prolonged rehabilitation.
Um livro de horas (2007): A poesia de Emily Dickinson por Angela-Lago
Authors: Junco Marlon Peres
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar Um livro de horas (2007), seleção de poemas de Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) pela escritora e ilustradora brasileira Angela-Lago (1945-2017). A análise empreendida procura observar e analisar as formas e os temas dos poemas (Candido, 2006) em língua inglesa, levando em consideração a tradução e os paratextos. No que concerne às formas, são considerados os apontamentos de Goldstein (1988) em relação aos aspectos rítmico e lexical dos poemas, assim como os níveis sintático e semântico, o que possibilitará uma análise tanto dos textos de origem quanto das traduções que constituem novos textos a partir de uma tradução contextual que preserva a função poética. Não se visa, contudo, impor a teoria sobre a poesia, mas, ao contrário, a partir dela iluminar o estudo. Dickinson, poeta norte-americana do século XIX, é ainda uma voz proeminente que ecoa no século XXI, o que justifica não só a decisão de Angela-Lago pela seleção e tradução dos poemas, como também a presente análise. Procura-se, assim, apontar possibilidades de leitura dos poemas, convidando o leitor brasileiro a conhecer a escritora inglesa nessa versão bilíngue que, junto aos poemas de partida, traz traduções livres que constituem recriações poéticas acompanhadas de ilustrações marcadas por flores que, em diferentes cores e formatos, simbolizam a efemeridade e, ao mesmo tempo, a passagem da vida por diferentes estados e experiências.
The hybrid and multimodal training of graduate students in education
Authors: Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Afecto Romeu , Evaristo Ingrid Santella , Rosa Thaís de Almeida , Teixeira Lucimara de Sousa , da Costa Carla Xavier , de Andrade Osmir Pontes , Yara Renata Cristina Revuelta
Published: August 2024

This study is an excerpt from the research project entitled "STEAM Education: A Collaborative Construction with Sustainable Educational Robotics", under development with the support of CNPq and presents the experience of offering a discipline, developed, in a hybrid and multimodal way, with a STEAM approach and with a focus on Project-Based Learning. It was offered in the second semester of 2023 to master's and doctoral students in the Graduate Programs in Education linked to a private university in São Paulo. In this perspective, synchronous meetings were used, via Google Meet, asynchronous activities via Moodle/WhatsApp and face-to-face meetings.
Intersectoriality, the health of the elderly and the exercise orientation service: A documental analisys
Authors: Camargo Leonardo Perovano , Borges Carlos Nazareno Ferreira
Published: August 2024

The Health Academy Program, instituted by Brazilian Ministry of Health’s in 2011, had its origins in some previous municipal programs, like the Exercise Orientation Service (SOE) from Vitória/ES, implanted in 1990. The population aging is a worldwide phenomenon that requires adaptations in the public policies for the elderly population. The National Health Promotion Policy points to intersectorality as an institutional element and form of management that enhances public health services. In addition, social participation, one of the elements of intersectoriality, is as a relevant aspect for the protection and promotion of active life for the elderly. Thus, despite the pioneering of SOE as public policy for health promotion, still not clear how the intersectoriality influence the management of the program. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the elements of intersectoriality, through a documentary analysis, related to the health of the elderly population, inside the Exercise Orientation Service (SOE). Richardson's documentary analysis was used as the methodology of research. Among Dye's models of political analysis, the beginning of SOE were classified as the elite model and currently acting as the incremental model, which are variations on the past, applying small improvements in already consolidated policies, to avoid political conflicts and spending on new or large reformulations. It is concluded that SOE, despite being a vanguard public policy and national reference, still has incipient intersectoral relations, classified as horizontal governmental articulations, which is an embryonic intersectoriality, opening way to build a public policy with more reach and quality.
Management of hemorrhagic stroke: A literature review
Authors: Barros Víctor César Vieira de Oliveira , Domingues Aline Reis
Published: August 2024

Hemorrhagic stroke is a serious neurological emergency that represents a significant cause of global morbidity and mortality. Characterized by bleeding in the brain, stroke requires an urgent and well-coordinated management approach to minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of current approaches to stroke management, including recent advances, persistent challenges, and prospects. The review was based on articles selected from the PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases, using specific search terms. The analysis covered emergency interventions, rehabilitation strategies, and post-acute care, with an emphasis on diagnostic, therapeutic, and complication prevention protocols. The findings highlight the importance of early identification of symptoms, effective surgical interventions, strict control of intracranial pressure, and prevention of secondary complications. Recent advances in technology and research are discussed, highlighting their impact on therapeutic strategies. Although there have been significant improvements in stroke management, challenges persist and require a multidisciplinary approach and continuous development of new strategies.
Mild neurocognitive disorder and mood disorder: Possible relationships
Authors: Tassoni Lúrya Marcela Lopes Bertoluzzi , Borges Karina Kelly , Zaniratto Jayne
Published: August 2024

Introduction. While depressive symptoms may represent a primary mood disorder, they may also reflect early signs of cognitive decline. Goal. To evaluate the possible relationships between Mild Neurocognitive Disorder (NLD) and Mood Disorder. Method. This is an exploratory, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, in which 19 medical records were analyzed with results of patients with a clinical diagnosis of TNL through clinical analysis data (medical consultations and laboratory tests and neuropsychological evaluation), between August 2018 and August 2019. The instruments used were a structured interview, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Picture Memory Test (FMT), Semantic Verbal Fluency Test (Animal Category), Proverbs, Clock Drawing Test (TDR), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI). Findings. Of the 19 patients, they had a mean age of 74.36±1.31 (66-88) years and a mean education of 2.26±0.37 (0-4) years. There was a significant correlation between the mean MMSE and RDT, Proverbs and GAI, thus showing the worse cognitive performance, worse results in metalanguage and greater anxiety symptoms. There was also significant evidence between GDS and GAI, showing correlation between symptoms and their severity, with clinical intensity for anxiety (M=12.00±1.14). Conclusion. Mood disorders suggest neurocognitive impairments, which may contribute to or aggravate symptoms related to TNL, such as impairments associated with memory.
Challenges of providing homemade diets for dogs and cats, with a focus on BARF and prey model modalities
Authors: de Moura Angélica Kischener , Pedrinelli Vivian , Zeferino Cynthia Pieri , Soares Vando Edésio , Bertipaglia Liandra Maria Abaker , Brennecke Käthery
Published: August 2024

The change in the consumer profile of pet owners and the increase in concern about ingredients present in industrialized complete foods has made more and more owners choose to offer homemade diets. However, many tutors seek recommendations found on websites, offering their animals diets that mostly do not meet their nutritional needs and can pose health risks. Among the modalities of homemade diets, raw meats have been gaining more and more followers in Brazil, with emphasis on the BARF (biologically aproppriate raw food) categories, which includes raw meats with and without bones, viscera and a small portion of vegetables, fruits and seeds, and prey model, which does not require the inclusion of any foods of plant origin, allowing only the inclusion of meats with and without bones and offal, in order to mimic the natural diet of wolves. This chapter addresses the benefits vs. negative points regarding the provision of homemade diets for dogs and cats, in addition to the nutritional requirements, with emphasis on calcium and phosphorus, considered the main macrominerals. In short, the objective is to alert dog and cat owners about the importance and responsibility in relation to the provision of balanced homemade diets, thus emphasizing the need for formulation by a trained professional, with technical-scientific support, in order to provide satisfactory diets for the development, well-being and longevity of dogs and cats.
Chia (Salvia hispanica L.): Chemical composition, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, and antitumor activity
Authors: Tan Daisy Naomi , Prado Marcelo Alexandre , Oliveira-Alves Sheila
Published: August 2024

The intake of bioactive compounds, such as phenolic compounds and omega 3 fatty acids, from foods of animal and plant origin, is important for protection against chronic non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, among others. The increase in cancer incidence is related to changes in eating habits, exposure to pollutants, and factors such as consumption of foods with simple sugars and saturated fats. Studies show that the consumption of natural antioxidants present in fruits, vegetables and vegetable oils can reduce the risk of cancer and other chronic diseases. Chia seed, rich in phenolic compounds and α-linolenic fatty acid, has been linked to benefits such as reducing cardiovascular disease, controlling diabetes, and protecting against oxidative stress. Research on chia seeds seeks to understand its health benefits and its potential in preventing diseases related to metabolic imbalance and chronic inflammation, including cancer.
Neonatal uroperitonium in female equine: Case report
Authors: Lima Caio Abílio Silva , Celotti Gustavo , Scarpioni Lorena Bueno
Published: August 2024

Uroperitonium is defined by the accumulation of urine in the abdominal cavity, mostly being generated by the rupture of the urinary gallbladder, affecting young foals. The clinical symptoms of the disease include apathy, dyspnea, tachypnea, abdominal distension, discomfort and can cause death due to imbalance due to intense uremia. The diagnosis is made through complementary tests, together with the clinic. Complementary tests include abdominal ultrasound and laboratory tests, such as: blood count, biochemistry, analysis of abdominal fluid and urinalysis. The prognosis is poor and depends on the clinical evolution and degree of contamination. The objective of this study is to report a case of uroperitonium in a female neonate, received at the Unifeob Veterinary Center, presenting dyspnea, hyperthermia, apathy and abdominal discomfort. Complementary tests were of paramount importance for the final diagnosis. Due to the time of evolution associated with the severe degree of contamination, the patient died before the surgical intervention.
Lesão por pressão relacionada ao uso de dispositivo médico em pacientes internados em UTI
Authors: Frete Maiara dos Santos , Bessa Lana Carolina Rezende , Santos Mayane Magalhães , de Oliveira Felipe Cesar Veloso , Coelho Deise Aparecida Souza de Carvalho , Figueira Maura Cristiane e Silva
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As lesões por pressão (LPs) se tornaram um enorme problema de saúde pública, mesmo com o progresso tecnológico e melhorias para prevenção, ainda existe um crescimento da prevalência de casos, o que influencia a pesquisa e a averiguação mais a fundo dessa temática. Objetivo: analisar publicações sobre a ocorrência de lesões por pressão relacionada a dispositivos médicos (LPRDM) em pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva; os específicos foram elencar as medidas de prevenção e destacar os fatores de risco que influenciam na ocorrência das LPRDM. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, realizada a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa. Resultados e discussão: foram selecionados sete artigos para compor este estudo, sendo construídas categorias temáticas: “Ocorrência de lesões por pressão relacionadas a dispositivos médicos” e “Fatores de risco que influenciam na ocorrência de lesão por pressão relacionada a dispositivo médico e as medidas de prevenção”. Pode-se considerar as estratégias disponíveis para o cuidado, como selecionar o tamanho adequado do dispositivo; preservar a pele com curativos em regiões de alto risco; inspecionar a pele sempre que possível; evitar a instalação de qualquer dispositivo em locais de lesão prévia ou existente; orientar e treinar a equipe sobre o uso correto de dispositivos e avaliar o edema da pele. Conclusões: Ao final deste estudo tem-se que precauções específicas incluindo avaliação, higienização, proteção e preenchimento de estruturas associadas, bem como substituição, reposicionamento e rotação de acessórios, tornam-se imperativas no ambiente hospitalar.
Reframing the learning process of construction management
Authors: Fontenelle Maria Aridenise Macena
Published: August 2024

This article emphasizes the realization of a practical activity of Waldorf Pedagogy in a creative writing workshop held in 2023. Two creative writings were produced: one by students of the discipline of Construction Management and Production in the Civil Engineering course, and another by a student of the Agricultural and Environmental Engineering course of a Public University in the northeast region of Brazil. The first of them was inspired by readings of texts on the management and production of constructions. The second was based on a lecture that was given by a construction manager engineer in the pandemic on the construction processes of a building for the construction management and production class and which had its synthesis written in verse form by a student of that discipline. The technical and artistic productions of the students of the Civil Engineering and Agricultural and Environmental Engineering courses of the studied University show that sensitivity can be activated.
From words to actions: Maternity and work protection, a view from Venezuelan legislation
Authors: Teixeira Villamediana Elisa M. , Hernández-Runque Estela
Published: August 2024

The value of caregiver has been attributed to women due to their reproductive social role; motherhood therefore carries a social value that is sometimes confronted with productive life. Currently, there are policies to protect maternity at work worldwide by promoting equality of employment and salary, generating opportunities for working women and protecting them from working conditions that may negatively affect their pregnancy and motherhood and even from discrimination due to maternity, however its coverage and scope is very diverse, responding to economic and political interests, which has caused pregnancy or the possibility of pregnancy to become the most frequent form of discrimination against women in the workplace. throughout the world, generating a significant psychosocial risk.  The objective of the research was to analyze the protection of maternity and work from Venezuelan legislation
Didactic route in mediation and conflict resolution to promote a culture of peace from the teaching practice in elementary school
Authors: Castro Genes Liliana Margarita
Published: August 2024

This document shows the results of the research on mediation and conflict resolution as pillars in the promotion of peace culture from the practice of elementary school teachers, whose general objective is to generate a didactic route in mediation and conflict resolution to promote peace culture from the teaching practice in elementary schools of official educational institutions in the urban area of Monteria. It is based on an interpretative paradigm, with a phenomenological method and a hermeneutic approach. In addition, it is based on a qualitative type of research. The population is made up of the teachers of the official educational institutions of the urban area of Monteria and the sample is made up of the elementary school teachers of these institutions. The data collection techniques applied were observation, since this allows the researcher to observe the participants in the research process. In addition, the semi-structured interview and the focus group were applied. The research provided a comprehensive view of how mediation and conflict resolution strategies can be effectively integrated into the school curriculum and teaching practice, thus contributing to the promotion of a culture of peace in the educational environment
Technological mediations in environmental education. Analysis from the teacher’s point of view
Authors: Piedrahita Hoyos Kilia
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze the considerations of elementary school teachers of urban official institutions in the city of Monteria on the use of technological mediations in environmental education. It is based on the interpretative epistemic model, with a qualitative type of research. Likewise, it assumes the phenomenological method, with a field design. A semi-structured interview and a focus group were used to collect information. The integration of ICT tools in the pedagogical practices of teachers is done in a strategic manner and oriented to active and collaborative learning. For example, teachers use online platforms to assign research projects and collaboration among students, encouraging teamwork and problem solving. One of the most recurrent difficulties identified by teachers is the digital divide, which refers to inequalities in access to and use of technology among students. This gap can manifest itself in the lack of adequate devices, limited internet connectivity or lack of digital skills, which limits the scope and effectiveness of ICT-based teaching strategies. Teachers recognize the importance of addressing this gap to ensure equity in access to educational opportunities
Pedagogy of love on the way to the inclusion of people with Down Syndrome through the provision of sports education
Authors: Laura Arevalo Aguilar Laura Arevalo Aguilar
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the use of love pedagogy as an effective approach to promote the inclusion of people with Down syndrome through sports education. It highlights how this approach, centered on love, empathy and mutual respect, can create an environment conducive to the active participation and comprehensive development of individuals with Down syndrome in sporting activities. Specific pedagogical strategies, such as adapting activities and individualized attention, are discussed to ensure an inclusive and enriching experience for all participants. The fundamental role of sports education is highlighted as a tool to promote social inclusion, empowerment and improving the quality of life of people with Down syndrome
Promoting peace education in schools: management strategies for comprehensive early childhood education in La Guajira
Authors: Muñoz Estrada Emérita , Jiménez Pitre Norys , Mora Pontiluis Delio
Published: August 2024

This paper is based on a research that explores the relationship between coexistence and school peace as a fundamental basis for the quality of early childhood education in the Department of La Guajira, Colombia. The study, framed in a participatory action research methodology with a qualitative and quantitative approach, aimed to contribute to the formation of a culture of peace in children through the implementation of a program of school coexistence managers
Durkheim’s contributions to Cultural Studies. A look from the social sciences
Authors: Montero Reyes Yilena
Published: August 2024

Émile Durkheim, a leading sociologist of the French Third Republic, did not limit himself to scientific production, but was actively engaged in the political and social problems of his time. Durkheim developed a «science of morality» and of political and social institutions, emphasizing the relationship between morality, the individual and society. According to Durkheim, the individual is born of society, and not the other way around, implying that social facts coerce and determine the lives of individuals from outside. The human body, although recognized as dual (biological and social), is considered less relevant than the social facts that condition it. Durkheim argued that society imposes norms and regulates the behavior of individuals, who are born into an already established system that coerces them. For him, society is a specific reality that surpasses the sum of individuals and has an existence independent of them. This is reflected in his analysis of the division of labor, where social morality and the restrictions imposed by society are essential to avoid destructive tendencies in the individual. In addition, Durkheim emphasized the role of the state, derived from society, in maintaining national cohesion. According to him, the function of government is to protect citizens and to lead society to its proper end, always respecting freedom of thought. He criticized both the socialist theory, which subordinates the individual to the state, and the liberal theory, which considers society as an abstraction. For Durkheim, authority must be based on a rational belief in it on the part of the citizens, without which the nation would fall into chaos
Culture as a constitutive dimension of social life: theoretical proposals of Raymond Williams and Clifford Geertz. Convergences and divergences
Authors: Montero Reyes Yilena
Published: August 2024

Clifford Geertz, in his seminal work “The Interpretation of Cultures” (1973), proposes that culture should be understood as a system of symbolic meanings that are interpreted rather than seeking laws through experimentation. Geertz stresses that culture is a web of meanings and that anthropology should focus on the interpretation of these symbolic meanings. His semiotic perspective holds that culture is a text that people read and create to make sense of their experiences. On the other hand, Raymond Williams criticizes the base-superstructure model, arguing that culture is an active meaning-making process that permeates all social actions. Williams argues that cultural practices are both social and material and that the economy is intrinsically linked to culture. Both authors agree that culture is fundamental to understanding social actions and history. Geertz focuses on symbolic interpretation, while Williams stresses the relationship between culture and economics, proposing a view of cultural materialism that incorporates cultural production as an essential part of social life. Culture, according to Williams, must be seen as an integral process that includes conflict and change, and not simply as isolated products of society. In abstract, the work of Geertz and Williams provides a profound understanding of culture as a web of symbolic meanings that must be interpreted in order to understand social dynamics and historical processes
Reading comprehension levels in mestizo children from La Guajira: a comparative analysis between literary and scientific texts
Authors: Muñoz Estrada Emerita , Cuentas Figueroa Rafael , Jiménez Pitre Noris Laudith
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the levels of reading comprehension, both literal and inferential, in white mestizo children of 11 and 12 years of age from schools in the Department of La Guajira, Colombia. The results obtained in two types of texts are compared: artistic-recreational and techno-scientific. A sample of 106 children in 5th grade of elementary school, from 14 schools distributed in 5 zones of the department, were given 424 reading tests. The evaluation instruments were based on the approaches of authors such as Ramos Chagoya, De Zubiría, Martínez and Cuentas. The results reveal that the averages of literal comprehension in artistic-recreational texts are significantly higher than those of inferential comprehension in these texts. Similarly, a significant difference is observed in favor of literal comprehension in artistic-recreational texts compared to literal comprehension in techno-scientific texts. As for the comparison between literal and inferential comprehension in techno-scientific texts, no significant difference was found. However, a significant difference was found between literal comprehension of artistic-recreational texts and low literal comprehension in techno-scientific texts. In relation to the percentage of students who passed the reading comprehension tests, it was observed that this was higher in the cases of literal comprehension in both artistic-recreational and techno-scientific texts, compared to inferential comprehension in techno-scientific texts. The study shows significant gaps in the reading comprehension levels of mestizo children from La Guajira, according to the type of text and the level of comprehension (literal or inferential). These findings suggest the need to implement pedagogical strategies that strengthen inferential comprehension of texts, particularly in the scientific and technical fields.
Penerapan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk UMKM Snack Makaroni
Authors: Ameilia Rindha , Wulandari May Endah , Jumantri Chynta Putri
Published: August 2024

Digital marketing di era industri ini dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk mempromosikan dan memasarkan produk dan brand para pelaku usaha. Pemanfaatan digital marketing ini memudahkan para pelaku usaha untuk dapat menjual, memantau serta menyediakan kebutuhan konsumen dengan lebih mudah. Keberadaan UMKM dapat menenciptakan lapangan kerja dan memberdayakan rumah tangga untuk mendapatkan pendapatan. Di era teknologi sekarang ini, para pelaku UMKM hendaknya bisa memanfaatkan media digital sebagai salah satu upaya pemasaran produknya sehingga konsumen lebih mengenal produk yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM tersebut. UMKM yang memiliki akses online, terlibat di media sosial, dan mengembangkan kemampuan e-commerce-nya, biasanya akan menikmati keuntungan bisnis yang signifikan baik dari segi pendapatan, kesempatan kerja, inovasi, dan daya saing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu penelitian deskriptif terkait fenomena yang terjadi dilingkungan sekitar, serta pengumpulan data dan dokumentasi hasil pemaparan oleh informan melalui proses wawancara dan meninjau literatur penelitian terdahulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan digital marketing yang digunakan pada UMKM Snack Makaronii.via dalam meningkatkan brand awareness dan peningkatan penjualan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan digital marketing terhadap peningkatan penjualan produk UMKM Snack Makaronii.via.
Production of Highly Porous Fe-Si-Mg-C Alloy by Space Holder Method
Authors: Meric Emre Atakan , Bayrak Muhammet , Mutlu Ilven
Published: August 2024

In the present study, highly porous nonmagnetic bioresorbable Fe-5Si-8Mg-0.6C alloy was developed and produced for temporary biomedical implant applications. Iron alloy specimens with open porous structure were fabricated by powder metallurgy-based space holder method. Carbamide was used as a space holder. In general, Mg, Fe and Zn are biodegradable metals. Mg alloys biodegrade too fast with H2 evolution. Zn alloys show biodegradation rates in the middle of Mg and Fe alloys, but the Zn alloys are very brittle. Biodegradation rate of Fe alloys is too slow. Electrochemical corrosion behaviour of the foams was tested in simulated body fluid. Biodegradation rate was investigated by using weight loss and metal ion release measurements. Fe2+ ion release amounts of the specimens were lower than the upper limit for the humans.
Motivación Pythoniana: Una estrategia efectiva para estimular el aprendizaje en estudiantes de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos
Authors: Bailón Solano Gabriela , Evangelista Alvarado Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

En la Universidad Rosario Castellanos (URC), la búsqueda de estrategias innovadoras para mejorar el aprendizaje es una constante, de ahí surge el interés por realizar esta investigación. Se optó por implementar un diseño de investigación cuasiexperimental con 50 estudiantes universitarios de cuarto y quinto semestre, divididos en dos grupos: un grupo de control y un grupo experimental. Se utilizó el método cualitativo apoyado de estrategias cuantitativas, considerando que, en el ámbito de la educación superior, el método cualitativo brinda una comprensión más profunda y completa de los fenómenos educativos, lo que permite a los investigadores y educadores abordar los desafíos y mejorar las prácticas dentro de este ámbito. Se utilizó la observación y el registro de datos por medio de entrevistas, cuestionarios y encuestas, los cuales fueron tratados mediante análisis estadísticos, descriptivos e inferenciales, derivado de la misma naturaleza de la investigación que se llevó a cabo. Los resultados indicaron que la "Motivación Pythoniana" se destacó como una estrategia prometedora para estimular la adquisición de conocimientos entre los estudiantes universitarios. El presente artículo explora la efectividad de esta metodología y su potencial impacto en el proceso educativo de los estudiantes de la URC, demostrando que la "Motivación Pythoniana" puede ser una herramienta eficaz para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en la institución.
Pembuatan Mesin Pencetak Adonan Kue Kacang Intip Modifikasi Model Roll Cutting Dengan Variasi Bentuk Hasil Cetakan Kapasitas 10 kg/jam
Authors: Nurdiana  , Sagala Mahendra Saut Parlindungan
Published: August 2024

Dari hasil perancangan modifikasi mesin pencetak bahan kue kacang intip pada system roll cutting dengan variasi bentuk hasil cetakan  kapasitas 10 kg/jam, komponen-komponen utama dari mesin ini yaitu 1 buah poros penggerak, 2 buah roll pengepres, 2 buah roll conveyor, 1 buah mata pisau, rangka mesin, 1 set belt conveyor serta komponen pendukung mesin seperti bantalan, motor penggerak, rantai, sproket, reduser. Langkah selanjutnya menentukan langkah kerja pembuatan komponen dan menetapkan alat serta perkakas yang digunakan untuk pembuatan komponen antara lain mistar baja, gerinda potong, mesin las, gerinda tangan dan mesin bubut. Dari hasil waktu perhitungan proses pembuatan komponen sampai perakitan adalah membuat rangka dudukan mesin 4,2 jam, membuat poros penggerak 3,37 jam, membuat roll press 2,2 jam, membuat roll conveyor  2,1 jam, membuat sambungan poros 2,4 jam, membuat mata pisau 15,17 jam, membuat saluran masuk 1,68 jam, membuat saluran keluar 1,53 jam, perakitan mesin 5,88 jam. Berdasarkan dari analisa pembuatan total waktu pengerjaan  38,69 jam waktu aktual untuk pengerjaan sampai perakitan mesin pencetak adonan kue kacang intip modifikasi roll cutting dengan variasi bentuk cetakan selama 38,69 jam, efesiensi pekerjaan mesin ini diperkirakan 80 %  waktu pengerjaan 48,36 jam.
Desain dan Pembuatan Alat Uji Impak Jatuh Bebas model Drop Weight Test.
Authors: Mahyunis  , Nurdiana  , Farah Dina Sari , Wito Pirmansyah Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi pada masa sekarang ini merupakan sebuah tantangan yang harus diperhatikan oleh pembuatan teknologi itu sendiri. Namun tak banyak yang memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang mumpuni yang harus ada di dalam teknologi.  Yang mana dapat memberikan pengaruh buruk terhadap lingkungan kerja. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan re-design (rancang ulang) dan model alat uji impak jatuh bebas,mendapatkan komponen-komponen utama dari alat uji impak jatuh bebas dengan metode drop weight test dan mendapatkan proses pembuatan (manufacturing). Metode design ini menggunakan software Autocad dan Simulasi Ansys Workbench 14.5. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, alat uji impak jatuh bebas dengan jumlah masing-masing  disetiap komponen yaitu: 3-node dan 4-node. Selisih perhitungan teoritis dan perhitungan simulasi pada tiap masing-masing komponen yaitu tiang struktur utama diperoleh tegangan 1.455, tegangan 1.345 dan Poisson ratio 0.7, pipa peluncur diperoleh tegangan 1.451, tegangan 1.346, Poisson ratio 0.04 dan koefisien gesek 265.10, meja anvil diperoleh tegangan 1.248, Poisson ratio 0.02 dan Faktor keamanan 11. Pengerjaan alat uji impak jatuh bebas memiliki waktu pembuatan sebesar 54,1 menit.