bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS OF STRATEGIC PLAN IMPLEMENTATION IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KATULANI SUB-COUNTY, KITUI COUNTY
Authors: Mulandi Queen , Wamitu Susan
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study sought to find out  determinants of implementation of strategic plans in public secondary schools in Katulani sub-county, Kitui County. The focus was on resource allocation, government involvement, communication and motivation of employees in relation to implementation of strategic plans in public secondary schools in Katulani sub-county. The study was guided by four objectives based on the said determinants. This study was guided by four theories which include; resource-basedtheory,stakeholders’theory,hierarchyofneedstheoryandcontingencytheory.

Methodology: Thestudyemployeddescriptivesurveydesigntoinvestigatethedeterminantsthatinfluenceimplementation of strategic plan. The research involved 105 respondents. Data wascollected through questionnaires. The data collected was analyzed using qualitativeand quantitative techniques with the help of Statistical Packages for Social Sciences(SPSS 16.0 version). The data was presented by use of percentages, bar graphs, piechartsandfrequencydistributiontables.Qualitativedatawasanalyzedthroughcontent analysis and in the course of the research, ethical consideration was observed.

Findings: The findings of the study indicated that resource allocation, government involvement, communication and motivation of employees among other factors play a very important role in the implementation of strategic plans in public secondary schools in Katulani sub-county. Therefore, the study concluded that more efforts are required to improve on resource allocation, government involvement, communication and motivation of employees in relation to implementation of strategic plans in public secondary schools in Katulani sub-county.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended the following:-the leadership or administration of pubic secondary schools should consider possible ways of ensuring optimum allocation of the resource available as well enhancing effective communication and motivation of employees. These should be considered in the formulation of strategic plans for best achievement of institutional goals and objectives.  The study recommends use of the three theories used because they are still relevant hence applicable in similar studies in the future. The foundation provided by the three theories guided in the extraction of the concepts tested in this study.  The study recommends further assessment of the influence of parental involvement and local political leaders on strategic plan implementation in public secondary schools. Other areas for further research include assessing the impact of strategic planning in public secondary schools in terms of performance at the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.
EFFECT OF MORAL SUASION ON ACCESS TO CREDIT AMONG MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KISUMU COUNTY
Authors: Adhiambo Osir
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of monetary interventions on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises in Kisumu County, Kenya. The specific objective was to assess the effect of moral suasion on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises in Kisumu County. The theory supporting this study was the monetarism theory by Milton Friedman of 1967. It states that when money supply expands, it lowers interest rates and when money supply decreases, it raises interest rates making loans more expensive and slowing down economic growth.

Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population was the 1,472 micro, small and medium enterprise groups registered at the department of Social Services in Kisumu County, Kenya. A confidence level of 95% was adopted to obtain a representative sample based on the formula by Yamane Taro. A closed ended questionnaire was administered to a stratified sample of 420 finance managers of the micro, small and medium enterprises. A Cronbach’s alpha of 0.801 confirmed the reliability of the instrument while its validity was assessed by expert opinion of finance professionals. Data diagnostic tests and descriptive analysis provided a basis for the inferential analysis, based on correlation and regression analysis. Results showed that moral suasion has a statistically significant effect on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises.

Findings: The findings provide empirical evidence that moral suasion is significant for interventions targeting access to credit by MSMEs.

Unique contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study contributes to the practice of MSMEs because it recommends that access to credit by MSMEs depends on the direct effects of moral suasion. This sector should therefore take advantage of the interventions available to them through moral suasion. The study contributes to policy by recommending that policy-makers ought to employ sector specific interventions through moral suasion by setting aside funds for this sector to be managed by the financial institutions. They could also provide credit guarantees to the MSME sector to cushion the banks from non-performing loans. Contribution to theory
Alone in Paradise: Exploring the Intersections of Gender, Ethnicity, Single Motherhood, Social Class, and Immigration
Authors: Lam Gia , Collins Sandra , Wong Gina
Published: July 2022

There is a paucity of research that is centred on cross-cultural transitioning for single mothers who immigrate to Canada. Focusing on the intersections of gender, ethnicity, social class, single motherhood, and immigration increases the understanding of challenges affecting single, immigrant mothers. As part of a qualitative description study, we examined the complex experiences of immigrant women who had navigated cross-cultural transitions and single motherhood through the lens of their intersecting cultural identities and social locations. Purposeful sampling was used to recruit single, immigrant mothers from multiple counselling agencies in a western Canadian city. Content analysis of six semi-structured interviews elucidated the women’s experience experiences of gender and mothering discourses within various social contexts, the impact of intersectionality on their acculturation processes in Canada, their relationships with their children, and the challenges of economic and psychosocial acculturation. One overarching theme that was related to the contrasts between the women’s former world and new world formed a lens through which they made meaning of their lived experiences. Implications for counselling and social services are provided.
Гиёҳвандлик воситаларини контрабанда йўли билан Ўзбекистон Республикасига олиб киришга қарши курашиш йўналишида ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи органларнинг ҳамкорлигини ташкил этиш масалалари
Authors: Кучкаров Шерзод
Published: July 2022

Мазкур мақолада гиёҳвандлик воситалари билан боғлиқ контрабанда жиноятларига қарши курашишда ички ишлар органлари ва бошқа ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи орган-ларнинг ҳамкорликдаги фаолияти, мазкур йўналишдаги муаммолар ҳамда ушбу турдаги жиноятларнинг олдини олиш борасида амалга оширилиши лозим бўлган чора-тадбирлар ёритиб берилган. Гиёҳвандлик воситалари билан боғлиқ контрабанда жиноятларига оид статистик маълумотлар, Ўзбекистон Республикаси, хорижий давлат-лар қонунчилиги ва халқаро қонунчилик таҳлил этилган. Таҳлиллар натижасида, гиёҳвандлик воситалари билан боғлиқ контрабанда жиноятларига қарши курашишга доир бир қатор таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
BASES CONCEITUAIS DA LOGOTERAPIA E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O CUIDADO INTEGRAL E PARA A AUTORREGULAÇÃO DE VALORES
Authors: Stockinger Rui Carlos , Cavalcante Thiago Assinger , Reis Marcelo Sili , Zanatta Cléia , Santana Cláudio Manoel Luiz de , Domingos Luiz Fabio
Published: July 2022

O existir humano pressupõe a vivência de âmbitos diversos, diferentes entre si, mas que se imbricam na constituição de um único ser. Aspectos biológicos, psicológicos, sociais e espirituais fazem parte dessa constituição humana e têm importância ímpar para a vida de cada pessoa. Em vista de uma sociedade onde predominam modelos de saúde segmentários, que limitam a abordagem do cuidado aos aspectos biopsíquicos, pelos quais o conceito de saúde corresponde à simples ausência de doença, este artigo propõe uma abordagem teórica de cuidado integralizado, a partir de contribuições da Logoterapia e da autorregulação de valores. Inicialmente, o estudo procurou trazer aspectos conceituais atrelados à noção de cuidado. Como resultado desta pesquisa bibliográfica, assinala-se que as bases teóricas da logoterapia tendem a contribuir de maneira singular para o dimensionamento da concepção de cuidado em saúde integral e que o processo autorregulatório, envolvendo valores éticos, mostra um potencial prático importante para o uso de modelos de cuidado, baseados na Logoterapia e Análise Existencial. O desfecho do artigo sugere, entretanto, com o fim de evitar confusões conceituais e o emprego equivocado de conceitos, maior aprofundamento no estudo teórico do existencialismo de Max Scheler e da Logoterapia de Viktor Frankl.
O IMPACTO DA PSICANÁLISE NOS GRADUANDOS DO CURSO DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Monteiro Silva Lucas , Borel Vitola de Medeiros Luna , Oliveira de Aguiar Tadeu , Vacadias Siles Rolando Alberto , Albuquerque Costa Rosane de
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa quantitativa que teve como objetivo analisar, através de um questionário, o impacto e a influência da psicanálise nos graduandos de psicologia. A metodologia utilizada foi uma análise quantitativa de um questionário fornecido pelo Formulário Google e que teve como participantes alunos de psicologia em universidades situadas na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa foi realizada no período entre o final de 2021 ao início de 2022 e teve 108 pessoas como informantes totais. Ao final da pesquisa, constou-se que a psicanálise influencia de forma significativa na vida pessoal e acadêmica dos alunos da graduação em psicologia. Por fim, vale destacar que o presente resultado da pesquisa pode demostrar que a universidade tem um papel importante na transmissão da psicanálise na universidade e mais ainda, na sociedade.
Application of Quality Control Tools in Carpet Industry: A Case Study
Authors: Ahmed Said , Mohamed Hamada , EL Minhawy Abdel Hakeem , Zaher Amal
Published: July 2022

In today’s highly competitive industrial development, quality performs an extremely significant role. A case study has been implemented in a carpet industry to improve the quality of carpet pieces. The objectives of this study were to minimize the number of customer complaints, decrease the gap with the best competitors, and increase customer purchasing orders for all products by application of advanced quality tools. Random samples of 4 products were selected for performing random inspection and doing comparison with the main competitors. Criteria of the comparison were indicated by the customer and the comparison results were sent to all competitors. Quality tools such as Pareto chart, Spider plot diagram and Affinity diagram have been implemented to assess and improve the quality of the products. MAC company has found that all missing points leading to increasing performance gap with competitor C were nearly fixed and so the improvement led to increasing the percentage of customer purchase orders of all products by 27 %.

HIGHLIGHTS

The current study focuses on the situation of a carpet company that was seeing an increase in client complaints

The resulting customer complaint rate was compared to the previous one, and validation trails were carried out to ensure that it remained consistent

All of the missing areas that contributed to the growing performance gap with rival C were nearly addressed, resulting in a 27 percent increase in client purchase orders for all goods

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Infectivity Survival and Transmissibility of Rice ragged stunt virus from the Frozen-Infected Rice Leaves by the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål
Authors: Na Phatthalung Thanat , Tangkananond Wipa
Published: July 2022

Rice ragged stunt virus, which was transmitted by the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål), was an economically important rice plant pathogen, and caused the yield losses of 10 - 100 % in Thailand and Asian rice cultivation areas. The purpose of this research was to assess the infectivity survival and the transmissibility of Rice ragged stunt virus from the frozen infected rice leaf tissues to the hosts, and the efficiency detection by the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on nitrocellulose membranes. The result was shown that rice virus was successfully acquired from the infected rice leaf frozen samples at –20 °C (7 days and 10 months) by the insect vectors, which the reactions can be clearly detected on the nitrocellulose membranes. The efficiencies of the insect vector inoculated, and the rice plant transmitted were 60 - 100 % and 20 - 100 %, and the direct variations with increasing of the viral-minimal latent period at the 3 and 10 days after inoculation, respectively. The maximum efficiency detection of crude sap sample dilutions of both viral hosts in the insect vector and the rice plant were the 1:16 to 1:64, and 1:64 to 1:256, respectively. These new idea transmission methods can be applied for the long-term stability, viability and infectivity of the infected samples, the laboratory protocol development of the cryopreservation techniques for the future study purpose of a plant virus, the viral-resistance breeding process, and the impose rice plant protection policies and strategies in Thailand.

HIGHLIGHTS

Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) causes the most destructive rice plant viral disease in Thailand irrigational rice cultivation

The brown planthopper (BPH) is an economically important vector and a serious management problem for Thai farmers

The infected rice leaf samples under the frozen and refrigeration conditions were successful as active reservoirs for the viral cycle and transmission

The RRSV-minimal latent periods (MLP) of the BPH vector and the rice plant were 3 and 10 days after inoculation

Understanding of plant-virus-vector interactions can take to improve the ability to insect and rice viral disease control policies and strategies in the agro-ecosystem

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
DNA Methylation and Plants Response to Biotic and Abiotic Stress
Authors: Bhattarai Kushal , Poudel Mukti Ram
Published: July 2022

DNA methylation is a conserved epigenetic modification that regulates, stabilizes, and maintains genomic integrity. Loss of DNA methylation or aberrant patterns of DNA methylation causes abnormalities in the gene regulation of plants. DNA methylation in plants is regulated by the combined action of de novo methylation, maintenance of methylation, and demethylation. The enzymes that regulate DNA methylation in plants are different but have some homology to that of mammalian DNA methylation enzymes. DNA methylation helps to develop adaptation mechanisms towards various biotic and abiotic stresses. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the DNA methylation pathway and its role in biotic and abiotic stress tolerances in plants.

HIGHLIGHTS

Plants responds to the changing climatic condition via epigenetic changes - changing the gene expression patterns, without changing the DNA sequences

Abiotic and biotic stress leads to the differential expression of genes; furthermore, plants have memory in the form of epigenetic marks laid in the DNA sequences

DNA methylation in plants is regulated by the combined action of de novo methylation, maintenance of methylation, and demethylation

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Efektifitas Peran Komite Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Firman Firman , Arfin Arfin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efetifitas peran Komite Sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitiaf yaitu mendestripsikan efektifitas 4 (empat) peran komite sekolah yaitu sebagai pemberi pertimbangan, sebagai pengontrol, sebagai pendukung, dan sebagai mediator. Subjek penelitian yaitu ketua komite sekolah, kepala sekolah, anggota komite, guru, orang tua siswa, masyarakat, dan stakeholder sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, studi dokumen, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui uji kredibilitas data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahawa peran komite sekolah efektif meningkatkan mutu. Peran komite sekolah yang efektif antara lain melakukan koordinasi, memberi nasehat dan koreksi, penanpung dan penyampai aspirasi, melakukan pengawasan, mengecek pembagunan sekolah dari dana yang dialokasikan, memeberi dukungan finansial, memeberi dukungan tenaga dan pikiran, melakukan perundingan, dan penyampai informasi kepada masyakat. Peran komite sekolah telah memeberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan mutu dibidang sarana dan prasana sekolah, memperkuat kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (manajemen sekolah), dan keungan sekolah. Akan tetapi pencapaian sarana dan prasarana sekolah belum cukup memadai dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sekolah. Banyak komponen lain yang memepengaruhi selain komite sekolah, sehingga perolehan akreditasi C dapat disebakan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
Homoseksualitas: Pelanggaran terhadap Fitrah Kemanusiaan
Authors: Maryam Siti
Published: July 2022

Isu moralitas tentang homoseksual tidak lepas dari pro dan kontra. Di Indonesia isu ini masih terus menjadi perbincangan hangat di kalangan umat beragama. Sebagian masyarakat serta tokoh agama menolak keras perilaku homoseksual dan sebagian yang lain menerima serta memberi dukungan untuk pelaku homoseksual. Dukungan untuk pelaku homoseksual berasal dari beberapa tokoh agama Islam, menurutnya penolakan terhadap perilaku homoseksual yang ada sekarang ini pada hakikatnya tidak murni berasal dari agama Islam. Begitu pula dukungan berasal dari tokoh agama Kristen, pimpinan Gereja Katolik Vatikan menyampaikan pernyataan bahwa pelaku homoseksual adalah anak-anak Tuhan yang memiliki hak dalam sebuah keluarga. Adapun tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk melengkapi studi tentang isu moral yang berkembang ditengah-tengah masyarakat khususnya tentang homoseksualitas. Terdapat tiga pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam tulisan ini. Pertama, bagaimana perilaku homoseksual dalam pandangan kitab suci umat Islam dan Kristen ? Kedua, Mengapa Tuhan memberi hukuman kepada orang yang berperilaku homoseksual ? Ketiga, bagaimana respon terhadap pelaku homoseksualitas pada kehidupan saat ini ?. Dari tiga pertanyaan tersebut, yang menjadi fokus kajian dalam tulisan ini ingin menyuguhkan gambaran historis kaum Nabi Luth dalam pandangan Islam dan Kristen. Setelah data-data yang dimaksud didapatkan, lalu dikomparasikan untuk melihat persamaan dan perbedaannya. Dan dalam rangka membumikan teks kitab suci, pemaknaan terhadap historis kaum Nabi Luth pada kehidupan saat ini merupakan suatu hal penting yang perlu untuk diketahui.
Reading the Meaning of Nusyūz in Tafsir Jami 'Al-Bayan and Al-Qur'an Al-Azhim
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhaini , Asiah Siti
Published: July 2022

This research is an attempt to find out how At-Tabari and Ibn Kathir's views on nusyūz. This started from the many understandings circulating in the community that the problem of nusyūz was only shown and questioned to women (wives). The understanding that tends to be textual in Surah An-Nisa verse 34 is often used as an excuse as an excuse to commit acts of violence against women, both physically and psychologically. While the reading in another verse, namely in Surah An-Nisa verse 128 shows that husbands can also do nusyūz. From this study, it shows that At-Tabari in the book Jami' Al-Bayan and Ibn Kathir in Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Azhim argues that either wife or husband nusyz is a form of hatred for a partner and leaves the obligations that have been set in domestic life. , and the completion of the wife's nusyūz is that there are three stages, namely advising, separating beds and hitting. while the settlement of husband's nusyz is by peace, then it is necessary to re-read the nusyz concept referred to by using the theory of gender equality in order to find an impartial understanding.
Criticism of How to Praise Hafiz Indonesia's Competitors
Authors: Atiq Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Talking about praise, then the problem cannot be separated from the greatness and excellence of a person. In Islam, giving praise for one's superiority is not prohibited, even the Prophet SAW. often also praise his friends. However, there are limitations that need to be considered, if praising will cause ujub and arrogance in the person being praised then this is prohibited in Islam. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the hadiths about the prohibition of praising, holistic studies, hadith messages, and their implementation in the Hafiz Indonesia competition organized by the RCTI program. The existence of a hadith regarding the prohibition of excessive praise should be applied in the program so that participants and their families who take part in the competition avoid being arrogant and arrogant.
KONSEP AMANAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Fauzi M. Ihsan , Hamidah Tutik
Published: July 2022

Al-Qur’an adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan Allah sebagai petunjuk bagi umat manusia. Diantara petunjuk Al-Qur’an itu bermacam-macam, salah satunya adalah ajakan untuk berperilaku dengan akhlak yang mulia, seperti: jujur, adil, lemah lembut, amanah. Tulisan ini mencoba mempelajari tentang konsep amanah didalam Al-Qur’an. Tentang berbagai bentuk kata amanah serta pengertiannya. Seruan Al-Qur’an kepada amanah yang juga merupakan sifat wajib bagi rasul. Pengaplikasian amanah oleh objek-objek amanah dalam ruang lingkup yang bermacam-macam, sesuai dengan tanggung jawabnya masing-masing. Dengan metode secara tematik ini, semoga bisa memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mudah dipahami tentang penafsiran ayat-ayat amanah yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an, mengingat betapa pentingnya pengaplikasian sifat amanah dalam kehidupan.
KONSEP JIHAD DALAM AL-QUR’AN PRESPEKTIF SEMIOTIKA PEIRCE
Authors: Mursida Siti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari dan menemukan makna dari tanda-tanda dan simbol  pada terma Jihad di dalam al-Qur’an berdasarkan pendekatan semiotika Peirce. Hal ini berangkat dari problematika penyempitan makna jihad yang lebih banyak dimaknai sebagai perang dan tindakan keras melawan kekafiran. Namun jika dilihat secara medalam term jihad tidak hanya mengadung satu makna yang sempit namun mengadung makna-makna yang lebih luas. Dengan menggunakan pisau analisis semiotika Peirce penulis berupaya mecari makna yang melekat pada term jihad dalam al-Qur’an melalui tanda dan simbol yang berkaitan dengan term tersebut. Dalam teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce yang terkenal dengan trikotominya (sign, obyect, dan interpretant). Penelitian ini disajikan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam melalui data-data yang telah ditemukan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat kesimpulan bahwa makna dan tafsir dari term jihad di dalam bebarapa ayat Al-Quran tidaklah hanya bermakna perang, melainkan memilki makna lain sesuai konteks yang berbeda pada setiap ayat atau surah. Makna jihad secara umum dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga perspektif diantaranya Pertama, jihad bermakna dakwah ( Jihad bi al-Qaul), Kedua, jihad  bermakna perang (Jihad bi ash-Shilah),. Ketiga, jihad bermakna amal (Jihad bi al-amal). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jihad dalam al-Qur’an memiliki makna yang luas dan beragam.
Studi Tafsir Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ramli Ramli
Published: July 2022

Al-Qur’an adalah firman Alloh SWT sebagai hudan (al Baqorah, 2:2) bagi kehidupan umat manusia dalam menjalankan perintah dan larangan-Nya (taqwa) sekaligus dalam memahami ciptaan-Nya. Untuk memahami isi nilai-nilai al Qur’an berbagai metode tafsir yang telah diterapkan oleh para mufassir dengan latar disiplin ilmu yang berbeda. Namun demikian, adanya syarat dan ketentuan yang harus dimiliki oleh para mufassir sangat ketat sehingga tidak semua orang bisa melakukan praktik tafsir al Qur’an itu sendiri. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana praktik tafsir yang diterapkan di kalangan para intelektual Islam dalam memahami nilai-nilai yang terkadung dalam al Qur’an. Dengan pendekatan library research, data yang relevan dikumpulkan melalui Teknik dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis mengikuti tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasilnya adalah bahwa metode dan pendekatan penafsiran al Qur’an merupakan cara yang ditempuh oleh para mufasir dalam mengungkap makna-makna al-Qur’an, yang dibagi ke dalam lima bentuk, yaitu: pendekatan berbasis linguistik, historis, simantik dan hermeneutika. Sementara itu, metode penafsiran al-Qur’an merupakan cara yang digunakan penafsir untuk menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, antara lain ijmali, tahlili, muqarin dan maudhu’i.
Pendekatan Historiografi dalam Studi Hadist
Authors: Taufik Amalia
Published: July 2022

Salah satu sumber hukum Islam yang otentik adalah hadist. Dalam catatan sejarah ditemukan berbagai karya hadist dari para ahli hadist (Imam Bukhari (194-252 H), Imam Muslim (204-261 H), Abu Dawud (202-275 H), al-Nasa’I (215-303 H), al-Tirmiza (200-279 H), dan ibn Majah (207-273 H) yang bisa diakses dan menjadi rujukan umat Islam sampai saat ini, salah satunya yaitu al-Kutub as-Sittah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi al kuttub as-sittah dengan pendekatan studi histriografi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Teknik dokumentasi baik dalam bentuk referensi atau kitab maupun artikel jurnal atau hasil research. Analisis menggunakan prosedur Huberman yaitu reduksi data, display dan menarik kesimpulan, juga menggunakan analisis komparasi. Untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang holistic tentang kualitas hadist ketika diposisikan sebagai sumber hujjah dari karya-karya para ahli hadist terdahulu, maka sangat diperlukan kajian dari berbagai perspektif pendekatan salah satunya yaitu pendekatan historiografi. Selain itu, aspek sosiologis juga bisa menjadi variable yang berpengaruh terhadap seseorang dalam menulis sebuah karya seperti kitab hadist.
The Impact of ICT on Women Empowerment: Evidence from Selected South Asian Countries
Authors: Hafeez Muhammad , Andlib Zubaria , Naz Ayesha , Ullah Sana
Published: July 2022

During the current epoch, information and communication technology (ICT) is considered as one of the core drivers towards women empowerment. The principal concern of the underlying study is to evaluate dynamic linkage among ICT, women empowerment, fertility rate, labour force and trade openness for selected South Asian countries from 2000 to 2016 by mean-group and pooled mean-group estimators that are robust to endogeneity and heterogeneity. The outcomes infer that ICT enhances women empowerment in South Asian countries. However, fertility rate negatively contributes to women empowerment. Sensitivity analysis using fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) method is applied to check the validation, consistency, and robustness of the study for future policy implications. The analytics surmise future strategy for women empowerment with confined ICT expansion and discouraging fertility in South Asian countries.
Perceived Psychological Stress, Acting out Tendencies, and its Relationship with Judgment of Police Constables in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Rasheed Maham , Sarfraz Naeema , Iftikhar Nayab , Noor Syeda Ayesha
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to explore the relationship between perceived psychological stress and acting out tendencies, and their effect on moral judgment among police constables in Punjab, Pakistan. The correlational study was conducted in five cities of Punjab, Pakistan. Participants were recruited from Lahore, Narowal, Sheikhupura, Kasur, and Farooq Abad. The police constables, who completed the study inclusion criteria, were approached after taking their written and verbal consent. The perceived psychological stress (Cohen et al. 1983), 1983) translated in Urdu by Kausar & Tahir (2013) was used to assess the stress level of an individual. The aggression test (Fulton et al., 1998) was used to assess the acting out tendencies among police constables of Punjab, Pakistan. The Moral Judgment Test (Georg Lind, 1999) translated in Urdu by Liaqat (2011) was used to assess moral reasoning while presenting different scenarios. The results were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). It revealed that all police constables have psychological stress in Punjab, Pakistan but significant relationship exists between age and moral judgment in police constables. The current study sheds light on the psychological stress that police constables face due to their job demands and different challenging situations.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GAME EDUKASI KAHOOT DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: SURAT ZAKARIAS
Published: July 2022

The implementation of learning evaluation with conventional media on a piece of paper makes students bored quickly, less enthusiastic, and unmotivated. This has an impact also on the low learning outcomes of students. Therefore, researchers conducted research on the effect of using one of the alternative evaluation media, namely the Kahoot educational game on student learning outcomes. This study aims to describe the use of learning evaluation media based on the Kahoot educational game in improving student learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education subjects at SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung. This study uses a quantitative research design with experimental research methods. The results showed that the average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class (X MIPA 2) was greater than the average value of learning outcomes for the control class (X MIPA 1), where the average value of learning outcomes in the experimental class was 85, 8 while the average value of the control class learning outcomes is 74.1. This shows that the use of learning evaluation media based on the Kahoot educational game can improve student learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education subjects at SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung.
ABSTRAKPelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran dengan media konvensional pada selembar kertas membuat peserta didik cepat bosan, kurang antusias, dan tidak termotivasi. Hal ini berdampak juga pada rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Karena itu, peneliti melaksanakan penelitian mengenai pengaruh penggunaan salah satu alternatif media evaluasi yakni game edukasi Kahoot pada hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi Kahoot dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik di SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen (X MIPA 2) lebih besar dari pada nilai rata- rata hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol (X MIPA 1), di mana nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen sebesar 85,8 sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas kontrol sebesar 74,1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi Kahoot dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik di SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung.
ATIVIDADES OPERACIONAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Mesquita Andréa Vicuña Ferreira da Silva , Flanofa Joanise Domingas , Sena Kilrian Genes Konnse Silva , Sousa Luciene Gercy Rodrigues , Miranda Lucelia Félix de , Sousa Rosangela Maria Ferreira de
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo baseia-se em responder às seguintes questões: Qual a importância das atividades operacionais na educação infantil? Desenvolvido a partir da experiência da prática pedagógica em educação infantil, buscamos enfatizar a integração teoria e prática. Com base na perspectiva histórico-cultural, concentramos em explicar o desenvolvimento infantil a partir do ponto de vista de Vygotsky, destacando pontos-chave do desenvolvimento, além de mostrar o papel do professor nessa corrente teórica.
REFLEXÃO DA BELEZA E ESTÉTICA DOS TEMPOS REMOTOS AOS HIPERMODERNOS
Authors: Silveira Lais Prediger , Nascimento Rosimar do
Published: July 2022

A comunidade humana intencionada ou não se apresenta cunhada numa visão social do belo e do feio desde os tempos remotos aos hipermodernos. A busca pela realização de uma estética corporal que se configure em algo considerado belo é uma constante desde tempos imemoriais. O presente artigo busca trazer a reflexão sobre a beleza e a estética na sociedade, ao longo da história humana, considerando que a visão do belo e do feio pode estar relacionada com a autoestima de mulheres e homens que buscam técnicas de embelezamento para a realização pessoal e profissional. Um estudo bibliográfico de cunho qualitativo a partir de levantamento de textos e conceitos que ajudem no desfeche da problemática diante da maneira como a sociedade debruça seu olhar sobre a beleza em algumas épocas e sua relação com o avanço tecnológico nos tempos atuais. Os resultados indicam o sentimento de uma sociedade que sempre esteve voltada para a busca da beleza corporal, través do uso exuberante de adornos, cuidados com a pele e aparência física, no sentido da satisfação pessoal, conforme as exigências sociais de seu tempo.
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA: UMA VISÃO HOLÍSTICA DA DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL
Authors: Monteiro Lays Lopes , Cherene Francini Gomes Pinto , Gomes Leonardo Araújo
Published: July 2022

O Diabetes Mellitus já é uma realidade em um número considerável da população brasileira e as gestantes não estão ficando fora dessa estatística. Nos últimos anos, vem aumentando consideravelmente o número de gestantes com Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional, uma patologia que acarreta problemas materno fetais quando não diagnosticada precocemente e tratada de forma adequada. O objetivo deste estudo é evidenciar que a doença é rotineira no meio obstétrico e que há evidências que tratamentos não farmacológicos, insulínicos e com hipoglicemiantes orais têm apresentado bons resultados. Para cumprir com o objetivo proposto, foi utilizado um estudo observacional transversal. Indubitavelmente, tratar a gestante traz segurança para todos os envolvidos, mas vale ressaltar que ainda no período puerperal, 6 semanas após o parto, é imprescindível que a puérpera realize o TOTG 75g de dextro para saber se a mesma desenvolveu apenas um Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional ou se a mesma se tornou portadora da doença.
Algorithm for vertical distribution of boundary layer aerosol components in remote sensing data
Authors: Wang Futing , Yang Ting , Wang Zifa , Wang Haibo , Chen Xi
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The vertical distribution of atmospheric aerosol components is vital to the estimation of radiation forcing and the catalysis of atmospheric photochemical processes. Based on the synergy of ground-based lidar and sun-photometer, this paper developed a new algorithm to get the vertical mass concentration profiles of fine aerosol components for the first time. The sky radiance at multiple scatter angles, the total optical depth (TOD) at 440, 675, 870, and 1020 nm, and the lidar signals at 532 nm and 1064 nm were applied to retrieve the aerosol properties. Besides, the internal mixing model and normalized volume size distribution model were constructed, according to the absorption and water-solubility of aerosol components, to separate the profiles of black carbon (BC), water-insoluble organic matter (WIOM), water-soluble organic matter (WSOM), ammonium nitrate-like (AN), and fine aerosol water content (AW). The results showed a reasonable vertical distribution of aerosol components compared with in situ observations and reanalysis data. The estimated and observed BC concentration matched well with a correlation coefficient up to 0.91, while there was an evident overestimation of OM (NMB=0.98). And the retrieved AN concentrations were closer to the simulated results (the correlation coefficient of 0.85), especially in the polluted condition. The correlations of BC and OM were weaker relatively, with a correlation coefficient of about 0.5. Besides, the uncertainties caused by input parameters (i.e. RH, volume concentration, and extinction coefficients) were assessed by Monte Carlo method. AN and AW had smaller uncertainties at higher RH. In this paper, the algorithm was also applied to the remote sensing measurements of Beijing and two typical cases were presented. Under the clean condition with low RH, there were comparable AN and WIOM but peaking at different altitudes. While in the polluted case, AN was dominant and the maximum mass concentration occurred near the surface. We expected the algorithm can provide a new idea for lidar inversion and promote the development of aerosol components profiles.
Automated Static Magnetic Cleanliness Screening for the TRACERS Small-Satellite Mission
Authors: Dorman Cole J. , Piker Chris , Miles David M.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS) Small Explorers mission requires high-fidelity magnetic field measurements for its magnetic reconnection science objectives and for its technology demonstration payload MAGnetometers for Innovation and Capability (MAGIC). TRACERS needs to minimize the local magnetic noise through a magnetic cleanliness program such that the stray fields from the spacecraft and its instruments do not distort the local geophysical magnetic field of interest. Here we present an automated magnetic screening apparatus and procedure to enable technicians to routinely and efficiently measure the magnetic dipole moments of potential flight parts to determine whether they are suitable for spaceflight. This procedure is simple, replicable, and accurate down to a dipole moment of 1.59 × 10-3 N m T-1. It will be used to screen parts for the MAGIC instrument and other subsystems of the TRACERS satellite mission to help ensure magnetically clean measurements on-orbit.
Mapping soil micronutrient concentration at national-scale: an illustration of a decision process framework
Authors: Chagumaira Christopher , Chimungu Joseph G. , Nalivata Patson C. , Broadley Martin R. , Nussbaum Madlene , Milne Alice E. , Lark R. Murray
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Mineral micronutrient deficiencies (MND), prevalent in many countries, are linked to soil type. Stakeholders in Malawi, with different information needs, require spatial information about soil micronutrients in order to design efficient interventions. These stakeholders require reliable evidence for them to act, in most cases the outcome of their decisions involves financial costs and implications for farmers' livelihoods, food security and public health. They would not want to intervene where it is unnecessary to do so or not fail to intervene where it is needed. Information about the concentration of micronutrient in soil is needed by stakeholders for decision-making. In practice this information is uncertain. Geostatistical methods and those based on algorithmically driven machine learning (ML) generate predictions of soil properties with measures of uncertainty, these measures are rarely linked to the decision-making process for which spatial information is required and it may not be clear to the stakeholders how to make use of the uncertainty information in decision-making. In this study we start from an analysis of how stakeholders, in Malawi, may use uncertain spatial information to support decisions, providing the decisions about the acceptable quality of the information and how it should be collected. We then use this analysis as a framework to compare options for spatial prediction of micronutrients in soil by ML (e.g. random forest) and geostatistical methods (e.g. linear mixed models).
Mid-Latitude Neutral Wind Responses to Sub-Auroral Polarization Streams
Authors: Billett Daniel D. , McWilliams Kathryn A. , Kerr Robert B. , Makela Jonathan J. , Chartier Alex T. , Ruohoniemi John M. , Kapali Sudha , Migliozzi Mike A. , Riccobono Juanita
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We investigate the response of the mid-latitude thermospheric neutral winds to a sub-auroral polarisation stream (SAPS) event. Using red-line (F-region) airglow data from two Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPIs), and F-region ionospheric flow velocities from four Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) radars, the drivers behind changes seen in the neutral winds are explored within the context of the larger SAPS structure. Different, although strong, neutral wind responses to the SAPS are seen at the two FPI sites, even though they are relatively close geographically. We attribute the wind differences to the varying balance of pressure gradient, ion-drag, and Coriolis forces, which ultimately depend on proximity to the SAPS. At the FPI site equatorward of the SAPS, pressure-gradient and Coriolis forces drive the winds equatorward and then westward. At the FPI site co-located with the SAPS, ion-drag is strong and results in the winds surging westward, before turning eastward when becoming influenced by dawnside sunward plasma convection drifts.
The effects of irradiation on the noble gases in matrix of Allende (CV) meteorite 
Authors: Ghaznavi Parastoo , Kadlag Yogita , Leya Ingo , Haberthuer David
Published: July 2022

Micro- and nano-scale computed tomography (µ-CT, n-CT) is a relatively fast method for studying, among others, textural and physical properties of solid materials. For example, we are using micro- and nano-CT techniques to study chondrules and CAIs from primitive meteorites. If properly calibrated, CT studies can also help obtaining (qualitative) chemical information. However, there was always the question whether or not CT-techniques are non-destructive. We tested for this by using matrix material from the CV3 chondrite Allende. We prepared a powdered matrix sample and divided them into five aliquots; three aliquots were irradiated using a Bruker SkyScan 1272 µXCT-Scanner, at the Anatomy department at the university of Bern, operating at 70 keV, 50 keV, or 30 keV. Two samples served as non-irradiated standards. We investigated if the irradiation has any effect on the noble gas concentrations. We found that that there is no effect, i.e., the noble gas concentrations are indistinguishable between irradiated and non-irradiated samples. Since there is no effect for the very fine-grained matrix material, we can conclude that there is also no effect for larger objects like chondrules and CAIs.
PLATOSpec a new spectrograph for the PLATO targets follow-up
Authors: Kabath Petr , Vanzi Leonardo , Hatzes Artie , Guenther Eike , Brahm Rafael , Janik Jan , Minezaki Takeo , Skarka Marek , Karjalainen Raine
Published: July 2022

We will present a new instrument PLATOSpec which will be installed at E152 telescope at La Silla Observatory, Chile in 2023. PLATOSpec will be an echelle spectrograph with resolving power of 70000 capable of monitoring wavelength range from 380 to 680 nm with an expected accuracy in radial velocities around 3 m/s. PLATOSpec will have a blue sensitive chip, therefore, we will be able to provide a valuable information about the stellar activity. Main aims of PLATOSpec will be the ground based follow-up of currently TESS and later PLATO missions planetary candidates. We will be able to contribute mainly to detection and characterization of hot Jupiters and to discrimination of false positives and to determination of stellar parameters.
Variation in outgassing efficiency for plate-tectonics vs. stagnant-lid planets under different evolving atmospheric conditions 
Authors: Noack Lena , Brachmann Caroline
Published: July 2022

Accurate measurements of a planet's mass, radius and age (provided for example by the PLATO mission and follow-up measurements) together with compositional constraints from the stellar spectrum can help us to deduce potential evolutionary pathways that rocky planets can evolve along, and allow us to predict the range of likely atmospheric properties that can then be compared to observations (from ground or space, i.e. with JWST or in the more distant future with direct imaging such as proposed by the LIFE initiative).

However, for the evolution of composition and mass of an atmosphere, a large degeneracy exists due to several planetary and exterior factors and processes, making it very difficult to link the interior (and hence outgassing processes) of a planet to its atmosphere. The community therefore thrives now to identify the key factors that impact an atmosphere, and that may lead to distinguishable traces in planetary, secondary outgassed atmospheres. Such key factors are for example the planetary mass (impacting atmospheric erosion processes) or surface temperature (impacting atmospheric chemistry, weathering and interior-atmosphere interactions).

Here we investigate the signature that a planet evolving into plate tectonics leaves in its atmophere due to its impact on volcanic outgassing fluxes and volatile releases to the atmosphere - leading possibly to distinguishable sets of atmospheric compositions for stagnant-lid planets and plate tectonics planets. These outgassing fluxes further strongly depend on the evolution of the atmosphere, including atmosphere losses to space or by condensation or weathering. 
A laboratory study on sand grain impacts and their role in releasing fine dust into the Martian atmosphere
Authors: Becker Tim , Wurm Gerhard , Teiser Jens
Published: July 2022

Dust in the Martian atmosphere is (under regular conditions) not larger than a few micrometers in diameter.
Liberation through impacts of sand grains during saltation is thought to be one source of this fine dust within 
the atmosphere, as windspeeds usually do not exceed the threshold windspeed needed to pick up the highly 
adhesive smallest particles directly.
We conducted a laboratory experiment to take a closer look at these saltating impacts and the resulting PSD of 
the Ejecta on a microscopic scale: A small number of particles of about 200μm in diameter impacted a 
simulated Martian soil (bimodal Mars Global Simulant). Impacts occurred at flat angles in fine vacuum 
(10-2 mbar) with an impact speed of ∼ 1 m/s. The ejected dust was captured on adjacent 
microscope slides and its size distribution was analyzed.
We find that the probability for ejection decreases dramatically with decreasing size. However, in spite of 
strong adhesive forces, individual impacts still emit dust of 1μm and less. In fact, the probability 
of ejecting dust of a given size can be characterized by a power law in the decade between 0.5μm 
and 5μm (diameter).