bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resultat et analyse des erreurs dans la redaction d’un texte narratif en termes des criteres d’evaluation du DELF A2 et des caracteristiques des textes narratifs
Authors: Sintawati Nurulita , Handayani Sri
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Cette recherche est une étude d'analyse d'erreurs qui vise à décrire les résultats et l’analyse des erreurs trouvées dans les résultats de la rédaction du texte narratif des étudiants du 3ème semestre du programme d'études en éducation en langue française de l’UNNES revus à partir des critères d’évaluation du DELF A2 et des caractéristiques du texte narratif. Cette recherche utilise une approche descriptive quantitative. Cinquante-deux étudiants ont participé à cette recherche. Les méthodes utilisées pour collecter les données étaient le test d'écriture. Cette recherche utilise la validité du contenu et la formule de fiabilité Alpha de Cronbach. Les résultats de cette étude indiquent que le score le plus élevé obtenu par les étudiants en rédaction du texte narratifs est de 14,5 points avec une valeur de 97 et le score plus bas obtenu par les étudiants est de 6,5 points avec une valeur de 43. Ensuite, sur l'aspect linguistique des étudiants qui ont commis le plus d'erreurs lexicales/ orthographiques, telles que l'absence d'accents, les erreurs d'écriture des mots, les erreurs d'utilisation des lettres minuscules/majuscules. Sur la base des caractéristiques du texte narratif, les étudiants ont commis le plus d'erreurs sur les critères d'évaluation de l'intrigue, comme ne pas être en mesure de bien développer l'histoire et ne pas écrire l'activité complète selon les commandes de question

Abstract

This research is an error analysis study which aims to describe the results and analysis the errors found in the results of writing narrative essays of 3rd semester students of the French language education study program of Semarang State University reviewed from the linguistic aspects and characteristics of the narrative text. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Fifty-two students participated in this research. The methods used to collect the data were the writing test. This research uses content validity and Cronbach's Alpha reliability formula. The results of this study indicate that the highest score obtained by students in writing narrative text is 14.5 points with a value of 97 and the lowest score obtained by students is 6.5 points with a value of 43. Then e based on the DELF A2 assessment criteria of the students who made the most lexical/ orthographic errors, such as the absence of accents, errors in writing words, errors in using lowercase / capital letters. Based on the characteristics of the narrative text, students made the most mistakes on the plot assessment criteria, such as not being able to develop the story well and not writing the complete activity according to the question commands.
Critique sociale sur les chansons de Vitaa et Slimane
Authors: Mutamima Umi , Syaefudin Mohamad
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Cette étude a pour but d’expliquer la critique sociale dans les paroles des chansons de Vitaa et Slimane, et découvre le contexte de la création de leurs chansons. Ceux choisies comme les objets sont Maelys, comme un film, et pas beaux. La méthode appliquée dans cette examination est la méthode qualitative descriptive et utilise l’approche constructiviste. Les sources de données de cette étude ont été recueillies grâce à des techniques d'observation et de documentation avec des méthodes d'analyse de contenu. Les données sont traitées en utilisant le modèle de Milles et Huberman. Les résultats de la recherche révèlent que les critiques sociales rapportées par les producteurs comprennent : (1) la critique du crime sous forme de meurtre et d'intimidation, et (2) la critique des violations des normes sociales, à savoir le mode de vie de consommation à l'ère numérique. En termes de contexte de la situation, les trois chansons sont liées au cadre d'un événement, à savoir : (1) le champ du discours discute des impacts négatifs du meurtre, du harcèlement et du consumérisme, (2) les ténors décrivent les fonctions entre les participants. en termes de pouvoir, de contact et de conscience entrelacée, et (3) le mode contient un type d'interaction bidirectionnelle avec les médiums parlés et écrits, dépend du contexte, a une structure synoptique, et il se présente sous la forme d'un projet final en utilisant vocabulaire quotidien et vocabulaire de prestige.

Abstract

This study tries to examine the social criticism that is reported in the Vitaa and Slimane song lyrics, as well as to find out the context of the situation that affects the creation of their songs. The three controversial songs chosen as the object of study are Maelys, comme un film, and pas beaux. This study is a qualitative research and uses a constructivist approach. The data sources in this study were collected through observation and documentation techniques with content analysis methods. The data was analyzed by using Milles and Huberman model. The results of the study reveal that social criticism reported by producers includes: (1) criticism of crime in the form of murder and bullying, and (2) criticism of violations of social norms, namely the consumptive lifestyle in the digital era. In terms of the context of the situation, the three songs are related to the setting of an event, namely: (1) the field of discourse discusses the negative impacts of murder, bullying, and consumerism, (2) tenors describe functions between participants in terms of power, contact, and intertwined awareness, and (3) mode contains a two-way interaction type with spoken and written mediums, depend on context, has a synoptic structure, and it is in the form of a final draft by using daily vocabulary and prestige vocabulary
The Effectiveness of Inquiry Worksheet with Pair Checks Approach to Improve Learning Outcomes and Scientific Attitudes
Authors: Ni'mah Nailin , Wardani Sri
Published: April 2022

Learning outcomes are important to form intelligent and skilled humans. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of inquiry worksheet with pair checks approach to improve learning outcomes in the cognitive domains and scientific attitudes. The research design used was an experimental control group with pretest-posttest. The research population was eighth grade in SMP N 1 Semarang. The research sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique. This research applies an inquiry worksheet with a pair checks approach for experimental classes and regular worksheet for control classes. The significance test of learning outcomes in the cognitive domain shows differences in learning outcomes for the two samples. The N-Gain value measured the increase in learning outcomes in the cognitive domain. The N-Gain value for the experimental class was 0.39, which was in the moderate category. The N-Gain value for the control class is 0.27 which was in the low category. The result of the observation shows that the inquiry worksheet with the pair checks approach is not effective in improving scientific attitudes. Students' scientific attitude has decreased for every meeting because of constraints for online learning as a result of the pandemic Covid-19. The student response to the application of the inquiry worksheet with the pair checks approach was 82.21% which was in the very good category.
The Development of Green Science Board Game (Greecebome) Media on Environmental Pollution toward Student Interest in Learning
Authors: Putri Devita Roesikusuma , Ngabekti Sri
Published: April 2022

This study developed and analyzed Greecebome's feasibility as a learning media and to know also analyze the influence toward interest in learning of students. The type of this research is Sugiyono's research and development. The subject of this research is eleven students from junior high school. The data collection methods are observation and questionnaires.  The results showed an average percentage of media feasibility by a media expert is 91%. A very decent category and average media feasibility percentage by a material expert is 88.75%, with very decent categories. Greecebome media is stated to be very well worth use in research after revisions according to the validator's suggestion. The interest in learning assessment from eleven students shows 94% with the category of interest in learning is very high. The assessment results from three science teachers show 96,88% with a very good category. From the assessment results, it can be concluded that Greecebome media is learning media that is very decent to support learning activities in class on environmental pollution material and encourage student interest in learning.
The Effectiveness of Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model Assisted by Edmodo to Enhanced Students' Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Aulia Hanis , Savitri Erna Noor
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect and effectiveness of the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) learning model assisted by Edmodo to enhanced students’ problem solving abilities. This study uses a quasi-experimental research method. The sample in this study was taken by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, tests, and questionnaires. Analysis of the influence and effectiveness of the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) learning model assisted by Edmodo using N-gain analysis and comparative t-test related analysis. The results of the N-gain analysis showed that there was an increase in problem solving ability in the experimental class by 0,45 and in the control class by 0,20. The results of the comparative t-test related showed that there was a significant difference between the problem solving abilities of the control class and the experimental class with t count (3.97) > t tabel (2,0003). The results of the student response questionnaire after carrying out learning with the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) learning model assisted by Edmodo showed a very good response of 88.4%. The results showed that the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) learning model assisted by Edmodo was effective in enhanced students' problem solving abilities.
¿CÓMO FUNCIONABAN LAS EMPRESAS COMERCIALES EN LA CARRERA DE INDIAS? LO QUE NOS DICEN LAS CUENTAS DE FACTORAJE PERUANAS A COMIENZOS DEL SIGLO XVII (1617-1638)
Authors: Díaz Blanco José Manuel
Published: April 2022

¿Cómo eran y cómo operaban las empresas comerciales de la Carrera de Indias? Este estudio pretende contribuir a responder esta pregunta, aún mal resuelta por los estudios especializados. La propuesta se basa en el análisis de una fuente poco utilizada hasta ahora, las cuentas de factoraje, que nos proporciona información sobre la forma de las empresas, la estructura de los gastos, la inversión en mercancías, el problema de la fiscalidad y el fraude o el cálculo de los beneficios y su distribución entre los actores económicos.
The influence of pine logs (Pinus sylvestris L.) quality class on the mechanical properties of timber
Authors: Burawska-Kupniewska Izabela , Krzosek Slawomir , Mankowski Piotr , Grzeskiewicz Marek , Mazurek Andrzej
Published: April 2022

This study analyzed how the quality class (A, B, C) of pine logs (Pinus sylvestris L.) from the Silesian Forestry Region influences the mechanical properties of timber produced from those logs. The study utilized 210 pieces of timber with nominal cross section dimensions of 40 × 138 mm that were 3500 mm long and made of logs from a specific quality class. From these timber pieces, the density (with the stereometric method), the dynamic modulus of elasticity (using the Mobile Timber Grader device), the global modulus of elasticity, and static bending strength (EN-408 2012) was determined. On the basis of the conducted analyses, the log quality class influenced the physical and mechanical parameters of structural timber to a limited degree. However, statistically significant differences were not found for the density, dynamic and global modulus of elasticity, and bending strength between timber elements made of logs from A and B quality classes (Anova analysis with significance level p < 0.05).
The role of natural ecosystems of Ukraine in ensur-ing decarbonization and development of the Europe-an Green Deal
Authors:   Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Didukh Yakiv
Published: April 2022

The report analyzes such an aspect of decarbonization as optimization of carbon deposition in natural ecosystems, provides appropriate calculations of energy for forest, steppe, meadow, swamp, agro-ecosystems of Ukraine and their components, the results of which can be converted into convenient for economists monetary units and used for evaluation of ecosystem services. From the perspective of the European Green Deal, the problems of adaptation to negative consequences of climate change are highlighted and it is shown that new ideas and scientific developments are at great odds with practical activities on the ground.
On the state of implementation of measures to reform the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Authors:   Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zagorodny Anatoly
Published: April 2022

The report presents the main results of the work and a wide range of measures taken in strategically important areas of reforming the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 2021 in order to increase the effectiveness of research.
High-power current sources based on supercapacitors
Authors:   Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Maletin Yuriy
Published: April 2022

The report notes that the Institute of Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is conducting important fundamental and applied research aimed at creating high-power impulse current sources — supercapacitors and their hybrid systems with batteries, which occupy a niche between traditional batteries and electrolytic capacitors.
Facilitating Engagement on Family-Centered Rounds for Families With Limited Comfort With English
Authors: Velez Teresitta , Gati Stephanie , Batista Chelsea A. , Nino de Rivera Jessica , Banker Sumeet L.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

Conducting family-centered rounds (FCR) for families with limited comfort with English (LCE) presents communication challenges. The objective of this study was to characterize the preferences of Spanish-speaking parents with LCE around interpretation and communication with the medical team during FCR to promote family engagement during rounds.

METHODS

This qualitative study was conducted at a tertiary care children’s hospital in New York, New York. Eighteen Spanish-speaking parents of patients admitted to the hospital medicine service participated. Bilingual investigators conducted semistructured interviews over a secure virtual platform. Interview transcriptions were coded and analyzed by using a grounded theory approach and constant comparative method. Parents were recruited until thematic saturation was achieved.

RESULTS

Most participants were mothers (72%) from the Dominican Republic (61%). Responses from participants yielded a conceptual model depicting parents’ perspectives on family engagement and bidirectional communication during FCR. Three major themes emerged: (1) importance of interpreter use, (2) understanding of medical information, and (3) participation in FCR. Within each theme, factors that facilitate or impede engagement in FCR were identified. Interpreters facilitated information sharing and parent understanding of medical care, increasing parent appreciation of FCR. Lack of language-concordant care and parents’ perceived responsibility for the language barrier limited engagement.

CONCLUSIONS

Families with LCE value involvement during FCR, but face difficulties due to language barriers. Providers can support these families by empowering families’ participation and by consistently using an interpreter. Understanding the preferences of families with LCE for participation in FCR will help providers deliver more equitable family-centered care.
O processo de urbanização na cidade de Belém do Pará durante a Belle Époque e seus impactos
Authors: Gonçalves Analuz Marinho
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho tem como intuito a compreensão do processo de urbanização na cidade de Belém do Pará em paralelo com o restante do Brasil durante o período da Belle Époque, abordando as transformações econômicas e sociais decorrentes da segunda metade do século XIX até o início do século seguinte. Para o alcance deste objetivo, fez-se o uso de fontes como artigos, relatos de viajantes, relatórios oficiais do governo do Estado do Pará, álbuns municipais, monografias e livros especializados sobre o assunto e a época. Os Relatórios da Intendência Municipal possibilitaram a leitura do discurso de civilização e progresso propagado por Antônio Lemos, que serviu de apoio ao entendimento do processo de modernização que atingiu a cidade de Belém entre o final do século XIX e início do século XX. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo, foi primordial a consulta a diversas fontes através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Assim, obteve-se mais de um ponto de vista sobre o assunto, avaliando-se o contexto histórico no qual essas fontes foram produzidas. Como resultado constatou-se um processo decorrente de uma economia global e capitalista, que influenciou não somente a estética local como também as vidas dos cidadãos. Pode-se dizer que as supostas melhorias da infraestrutura urbana, apesar de afetarem a todo o aspecto populacional, não se deram de modo igualitário para todos.
Prática batismal e os cuidados com o corpo e com a alma no Brasil colonial (séculos XVI e XVII)
Authors: Semeão Lucas de Almeida
Published: April 2022

O sacramento do batismo possui o objetivo de expurgar o pecado original da alma. No Brasil colonial, o batismo assumiu outros significados, além do original. Entre os séculos XVI e XVII, passou a ser visto como um instrumento de cura. Entre os índios, no entanto, a concepção teológica foi desvinculada do ritual propriamente dito, fazendo com que os gentios acreditassem que o batismo constituía, em si, um remédio contra os males do corpo. Durante o século XVI, em contrapartida, o primeiro sacramento da Igreja também assumiu outro significado entre os índios, antagônico ao anterior: passou a ser visto como um ritual que levava à morte. Neste conflito de visões, os padres e feiticeiros, dois tipos sociais que exerciam domínio tradicional nas suas respectivas comunidades, assumiram o protagonismo da difusão de cada uma dessas duas visões, competindo para conquistar adeptos entre os nativos. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a validade desta tese, através da exposição cronológica de fragmentos de cartas, vidas de santos e outros escritos do período colonial.
An observational record of Kingsleya attenboroughi Pinheiro & Santana, 2016 (Decapoda, Pseudothelphusidae), an endemic species from the Chapada do Araripe, southern Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Araújo Juliana G. , Nascimento Whandenson M. , Martins Carlos A. M. , Nobre Paulo H.P. , Pinheiro Allysson P.
Published: April 2022

We observed the occurrence of the pseudothelphusid freshwater crab Kingsleya attenboroughi Pinheiro & Santana, 2016 in an unexplored stream on the northern slopes of the Chapada do Araripe, Ceará state, northeastern Brazil. A female specimen of K. attenboroughi was found in a small pool of Gameleira stream, district of Missão Nova, municipality of Missão Velha, in the southern part of the state. The new occurrence record extends the geographic distribution of K. attenboroughi by 7 km beyond the Sítio Cocos, its easternmost previously known occurrence; this expands the geographic range of this species to the southeast and indicates that its real distribution is still poorly known.
Mantle geodynamics and source domain of the East Vietnam Sea opening- induced volcanism in Vietnam and neighboring regions
Authors: Nguyen Hoang , Shinjo Ryuichi , Tran Thi Huong , Le Duc Luong , Le Duc Anh
Published: April 2022

The spreading of the East Vietnam Sea (EVS, also known as Bien Dong, or the South China Sea), leading to the occurrence of syn-spreading (33-16 Ma) and post-spreading (< 16 to present) volcanism. Syn-spreading magma making up thick layers of tholeiitic basalt with a geochemical composition close to the refractory and depleted mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) is mainly distributed inside the EVS basin. The post-spreading magma is widely distributed inside the basin and extended to South and SE China, Hainan island, Southern Laos (Bolaven), Khorat Plateau (Thailand), and Vietnam, showing the typical intraplate geochemistry. Basaltic samples were collected at many places in Indochina countries, Vietnam’s coastal and continental shelf areas, to analyze for eruption age, petrographical, geochemical, and isotopic composition to understand the similarities and differences in the mantle sources between regions. The results reveal that basalts from some areas show geochemical features suggesting they were derived subsequently by spinel peridotite and garnet peridotite melting, forming high-Si, low-Mg, and low-Ti tholeiitic basalt to low-Si, high-Mg, and high-Ti alkaline basalt with the trace element enrichment increasing over time. Other basalts have geochemical and isotopic characteristics unchanged over a long period. The post-spreading basalt’s radiogenic Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb isotopic compositions show different regional basalts distribute in the various fields regardless of eruption age, suggesting that their mantle source feature is space-dependent. The post-EVS spreading basalts expose the regional heterogeneity, reflecting the mixture of at least three components, including a depleted mantle (DM) represented by the syn-EVS spreading source, similar to the DUPAL-bearing Indian MORB source; an enriched mantle type 1 (EM1), and type 2 (EM2). The DM may interact and acquire either EM1 or EM2 in the sub-continental lithospheric mantle; as a result, different eruption at different area acquires distinct isotopic signature, reflecting the heterogeneous nature of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle. The study proposes a suitable mantle dynamic model that explains the EVS spreading kinematics and induced volcanism following the India - Eurasian collision from the Eocene based on the research outcomes.
The UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development 2021–2030
Authors: Vo Si Tuan , Bui Thi Minh Ha
Published: April 2022

The United Nations General Assembly declared the “United Nations Decade for Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, 2021–2030” in December 2017 to support the successful implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), including SDG14 on seas and oceans. Drawing on IOC documents, the review provides background information on the Decade to help promote awareness and participation of Vietnam, a country that has actively committed to the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations. The United Nations Decade of Marine Science for Sustainable Development vision is “the science we need for the ocean we want”. Decade’s mission is to “promote the transformation of ocean science for sustainable development, connecting people and our oceans”. The Decade is geared towards seven socially desirable goals of a pollution-free, ecologically healthy, predictable, safe, productive, transparent, and understood ocean. The Decade’s perspectives and directions for action encourage the scientific community, public, and decision-makers to think beyond just doing business as usual and expect real change in the process of ocean understanding and collaborative management and partnerships to support sustainable development and maintain healthy oceans. During 2019–2020, the IOC, as the coordinating body, coordinated to prepare the implementation plan for the Decade, including the operating mechanism, the method of financial mobilization and management, and the process of evaluating the Decade’s performance results.
Yearly dynamics of the content and composition of total lipid and lipid classes in the hydrocoral \(\textit{Millepora platyphylla}\) from coastal water of Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam
Authors: Dang Thi Phuong Ly , Nguyen Ba Kien , Dang Thi Minh Tuyet , Trinh Thi Thu Huong , Pham Quoc Long Pham Quoc Long , Borisovich Andrey Imbs
Published: April 2022

The coral Millepora platyphylla was collected for 12 consecutive months in the Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, coastal areas to study their lipid content and composition. The total lipid content (dry weight) ranged from 0.26–0.63%. The total content tends to increase in the summertime and decrease in the wintertime and there is a correlation with the ambient sampling temperature. The fatty acid class (FFA) accounts for less than 2% of the total lipid. The sterol class (ST) ranged from 6.81–9.86%, polar lipid (PL): 11.07–18.92%, monoalkyldiacylalycerol (MADAG): 18.41–22.78%, wax layer (W): 18.65–25.0%, trialkyldiacylalycerol (TAG) accounted for the largest proportion in total lipid, ranged from 27.58–35.32%. The seasonal variation is significant: the content of FFA, ST, PL decrease during summertime and increase in wintertime, and in contrast to the class of MADAG, W, and TAG. The lipid reverse class (TAG, MADAG, W) is more stable than structural lipid classes (PL, ST). The decrease in W between samples collected in September-October, the TAG concentration between the sample in October-November, the high distribution of the PL concentration in December might closely related to the changing habitat, such as seasonal water temperature and solar radiation, as well as the maturation and reproduction of Millepora platyphylla.
Technology gap assessment and productivity gain through front line demonstration in groundnut
Authors: Ali Shaukat , Singh Bhupender , Meena Rupesh
Published: April 2022

KVK, Padampur, Sriganganagar (Rajasthan) conducted total 94 cluster front line demonstrations on groundnut at farmers field in Sriganganagar district (Rajasthan) during three consecutive Kharif seasons from 2019 to 2021. The farming situation was irrigated and soil was sandy loam low in nitrogen, medium in phosphorus and medium to high in potash. Assessment of gap was done and on basis of gap assessment, improved recommended technologies were demonstrated. On overall average basis, 16.75 % higher pod yield was recorded under demonstrations than the farmer’s traditional practices (Local check). The extension gap, technology gap and technology index were 350 kg/ha, 357 kg/ha and 12.74 %, respectively. An additional investments of Rs. 1249 per ha consist with scientific monitoring of demonstration and non–monetary factors resulted in additional return of Rs. 17,787 per ha. On three year average basis incremental benefit : cost ratio was found 18.16.
ENTEROVIRUS INFECTION: VARIETY OF ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Kanaeva O. I.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Enteroviruses are widely distributed human infectious pathogens. In spite of infection a disease does not manifest in majority number of cases. However, in some infected persons the different kind of symptoms can be observed; from common cold signs up to  aseptic (serous) meningitis and myocarditis. Severe enteroviral cases with lethal outcomes are rarely reported. Ability of enteroviruses to cause large outbreaks and even epidemic distribution is very significant for health care systems. Taking in account a high genetic diversity of enteroviruses it is possible appearance of new highly pathogenic strains in the future. In some countries including the Russian Federation the permanent surveillance for enteroviral infections is provided besides of WHO polio elimination program. The laboratory diagnostics of enterovirus infections is complicated by numerous of pathogen serotypes. Thus, classical virological methods should be supported by molecular-biological tools to sequence pathogen genome and to define phylogenetic relations between different enterovirus strains.
DURATION OF POSTVACCINAL IMMUNITY AGAINST HEPATITIS B IN HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Kalinina Z. P. , Dar’ina M. G. , Movchan K. N. , Mamicheva O. Yu. , Gagarkina I. B. , Averina T. Ya. , Balabash O. A. , Yefimova L. I. , Potemkina I. V.
Published: April 2022

Immunization against hepatitis В is the most effective method of preventing this disease. Study of quantitative characteristics of postvaccinal immunity against viral hepatitis В in 214 health care workers from different institutions of St. Petersburg has shown that HBV vaccine provides a long term immunity in 80% of cases with the absence of manifest forms of the disease. The duration of circulation of high titers of antibodies depended on the age of people when vaccination was provided. The highest level of immunity was observed in people vaccinated before the age of 30 years (84,0–90,6%). Reduction of immunity level in vaccinated health care workers after 5 years from the date of vaccination requires revaccination against viral hepatitis B after pre-vaccination screening.
Managing Brazil’s Health System at municipal level against Covid-19: a preliminary analysis
Authors: Tasca Renato , Martins carrera Mariana Baleeiro , Malik Ana Maria , Schiesari Laura Maria César , Bigoni Alessandro , Costa Cinthia Ferreira , Massuda Adriano
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT This qualitative, observational, and exploratory study was supported by quantitative data to analyze the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) response to Covid-19 in three Brazilian municipalities. We used semi-structured interviews to listen to and dialogue with managers of the cities analyzed, guided by a roadmap to explore the managers’ perception during the response to the pandemic, understand the motivations that guided their strategic choices, and visualize the weaknesses and potentials of the municipal system in a public health emergency. We conducted a qualitative analysis considering the critical points of the SUS response to the pandemic, including coordination and governance, surveillance and prevention, and the health services network. In the results, we present and discuss the main characteristics of the municipalities, the 2020 pandemic course, the response actions adopted, and submit an analysis of the response pattern of municipal SUS managers in the pandemic.
Legislativo e Executivo na pandemia de Covid-19: a emergência de uma conjuntura crítica federativa?
Authors: Ouverney Assis Luiz Mafort , Fernandes Fernando Manuel Bessa
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o papel desempenhado pelo Congresso Nacional, e suas relações com o Poder Executivo, na formulação de políticas como resposta aos desafios da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. A análise foi realizada a partir do olhar teórico do Neoinstitucionalismo Histórico, em especial, do conceito de conjuntura crítica. Partiu-se da hipótese de que o vácuo deliberado de coordenação produzido pelo Poder Executivo Federal na condução das ações de combate à pandemia poderia impul- sionar a atividade de formulação legislativa do Congresso. Esse movimento ampliaria as possibilidades de aprovação de uma pauta de projetos mais alinhada aos posicionamentos dos estados e municípios. Tal dinâmica poderia impulsionar uma conjuntura crítica federativa, alterando as características do modelo federativo brasileiro construído nas últimas três décadas. Foram analisadas as normativas aprovadas no primeiro período legislativo do Congresso Nacional (fevereiro a julho de 2020), no âmbito da primeira onda da pandemia. Os resultados mostram que o Congresso obteve maior autonomia da formulação de políticas ante o Executivo, posicionamento este que resultou na aprovação de um conjunto expressivo de matérias no campo federativo, caracterizando a emergência de uma conjuntura crítica, embora de sustentabilidade ainda incerta, a depender do comportamento de diversas variáveis.
Legislative and Executive branches in the Covid-19 pandemic: the emergence of a critical federative juncture?
Authors: Ouverney Assis Luiz Mafort , Fernandes Fernando Manuel Bessa
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT This paper aims to analyze the role played by The National Congress in formulating policies as a response to the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. We adopted the theoretical perspective of Historical Neo-institutionalism, particularly the critical juncture concept. We hypothesized that the deliberate coordination void produced by the Federal Executive Power in leading actions to combat the pandemic could boost the Congress legislative formulation activity. This move would expand the pos- sibilities of approving an agenda of projects aligned with state and municipal positions. Such dynamics could drive a critical federative juncture, changing the characteristics of the Brazilian federative model built in the last three decades. We analyzed the regulations approved in the first legislative period of the National Congress (February to July 2020) within the spectrum of the first wave of the pandemic. The results show that Congress obtained greater autonomy in policy formulation vis-à-vis the Executive. This position resulted in the approval of an expressive set of matters in the federative field, characterizing the emergence of a critical juncture, albeit of uncertain sustainability, depending on the behavior of several variables.
State governments in confronting Covid-19: a new protagonism in Brazilian federalism?
Authors: Carvalho André Luís Bonifácio de , Rocha Edjavane , Sampaio Roberta Fonseca , Ouverney Assis Luiz Mafort
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT The Federal Constitution of 1988 established a model of cooperative federalism seeking to create institutional bases to functionally articulate the performance of the federal government, states, and cities in the construction of such strategies, especially in critical situations that demand a response from the expressive mobilization of resources, actors, and institutions. The objective of this article is to present an analysis of the evolution of the actions developed by the governors of eleven Brazilian states to face the Covid-19 pandemic, seeking to identify the tendency of their actions in face of the pressures generated in the dynamics of intergovernmental relations. A total of 701 decrees published from February to October 2020, considered the first wave of the pandemic, were organised and analysed based on three axes: measures to improve health policies and services; employment and income protection policies; administrative and social regulation measures and territorial management. The results show the existence of a leading role of governors in face of the lack of coordination of the federal government, with emphasis on the exercise of constitutional competences through measures of horizontal cooperation, regional and associative learning practice, and organisation of social intervention measures that played an important role in the fight against the pandemic.
Vínculo longitudinal da Estratégia Saúde da Família na linha de frente da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Frota Amanda Cavalcante , Barreto Ivana Cristina de Holanda Cunha , Carvalho André Luís Bonifácio de , Ouverney Assis Luiz Mafort , Andrade Luiz Odorico Monteiro de , Machado Nádia Maria da Silva
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este artigo analisa o processo de trabalho da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) na pandemia da Covid-19 segundo o atributo do vínculo longitudinal da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Estudo transversal, de caráter descritivo e analítico, com levantamento de dados primários, coletados mediante inquérito nacional por meio de um survey eletrônico, de abrangência nacional, realizado no 2º semestre de convivência com a doença. No presente recorte, incluíram-se o Ceará e a Paraíba, estados do Nordeste com mais de 84% de cobertura da ESF. Prevaleceram as participações de trabalhadoras (962), sendo agentes comunitários de saúde (29%) e enfermeiras (26,61%), mulheres (81,19%), de 18 a 39 anos (61,85%), servidoras estatutárias (48,75%), atuantes em territórios urbanos (58,63%). Das participantes, 92,54% trabalhavam no período, sendo apenas 4,7% a distância. Em relação às atividades, 51,53% declararam estar ‘realizando atividades de rotina, como antes’; e 31,42% revelaram estar ‘priorizando atividades relacionadas a Covid-19’. Novos cadastros do Cartão SUS foram efetivados segundo 67,94% das participantes. A pesquisa confirma que a ESF é porta de entrada muito frequente, se não a principal, de casos de Covid-19 e que embora atenda às dimensões do atributo, está fragilizada em sua efetivação para o cuidado dos usuários adscritos.
Patient’s perspective on health care in the Covid-19’s context
Authors: Rodrigues Juliana Loureiro da Silva Queiroz , Villar Vanessa Cristina Felippe Lopes , Duarte Sabrina da Costa Machado , Corrêa Claudia Dolores Trierweiler Sampaio de Oliveira , Reis Erika Cardoso dos , Janotti Letícia
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study with a qualitative approach, with the aim to discuss the patient’s perspective on health care to Covid-19 in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The participants were 160 patients with Covid-19 symptoms and/or diagnosis that looked for health care in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The data were collected through a self-applicable electronic questionnaire from July to October 2020, with its sampling being characterized with the SPSS version 26 software support, and the patient’s perspective on health care data submitted to content thematic analysis. Three categories emerged among the results: Patient’s satisfaction with health care; Patient’s perspectives facing health care conducts and clinical practices; Patient’s feelings expressed while facing Covid-19 regarding the care received, symptoms, and diagnosis. It was highlighted the absence of emotional support to the patient, besides human resources, structure and material deficits, which interfere in health care management. It must be taken into consideration that understanding the patient’s perspective in health services can contribute to the quality improvement of health care.
Adherence to social isolation in the Covid-19 pandemic among primary school teachers in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Lima Cássio de Almeida , Lima Celina Aparecida Gonçalves , Oliveira Ana Júlia Soares , Silva Priscylla Guimarães , Freitas Wesley Miranda Lourenço de , Haikal Desirée Sant’Ana , Silva Rosângela Ramos Veloso , Silveira Marise Fagundes
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of adherence to social isolation and to inves- tigate associated factors during the Covid-19 pandemic among teachers in Minas Gerais, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with a sample of 15,641 teachers. A digital form was applied for data collection. Descriptive analyses of the variables were conducted, which included adherence to social isolation, sociodemographic characteristics, occupational factors, and self-reported health conditions. The Poisson regression model with robust variance was used and Prevalence Ratios (PR) were estimated, with 95% confidence intervals. The prevalence of adherence to social isolation was estimated at 79.8%, and the associated factors were: female gender; 60 years old or older; living with a spouse; longer working hours; sleeping difficulty; feeling sad; and pathologies such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and respiratory diseases. There was a significant prevalence of adherence to social isolation measures among teachers, and that adherence is associated with sociodemographic characteristics, occupational factors, and health conditions of education professionals.
Adesão às normas de biossegurança para Covid-19 entre profissionais de saúde bucal em Ponta Grossa-PR
Authors: Silva Junior Manoelito Ferreira , Bittarello Felipe , Pacheco Elis Carolina , Avais Letícia Simeoni , Soares Renata Cristina , Campagnoli Eduardo Bauml , Baldani Márcia Helena
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O objetivo do trabalho foi descrever a adesão às normas de biossegurança para o enfrentamento da Covid-19 entre profissionais de saúde bucal no município de Ponta Grossa-PR. Estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado com amostra de conveniência de Cirurgiões-Dentistas (CD), Técnicos em Saúde Bucal (TSB) e Auxiliares em Saúde Bucal (ASB) dos serviços odontológicos públicos e privados em nível ambulatorial. A coleta ocorreu entre agosto e outubro de 2020, com questionário on-line enviado por e-mail via Conselho Regional de Odontologia e mídias sociais. Dos 106 profissionais de saúde bucal incluídos, 79,2% eram CD; 16%, ASB; e 4,8%, TSB. A maioria não tinha condição de risco para Covid-19 (90,6%), trabalhava em clínicas da atenção básica (54%) e não interrompeu ou se afastou do serviço (44,3%). Em relação aos atendimentos, 49,1% restringiram os atendimentos somente em casos de urgência e emergência, 33% evitaram procedimentos que geravam aerossóis. A maioria adotou uso do face shield (75,5%), máscara N95/PPF2S/ou equivalente (62,3%) e avental impermeável (53,8%). Os profissionais de saúde bucal de Ponta Grossa-PR aderiram à maioria das normas de biossegurança no enfrentamento da Covid-19, principalmente no acesso e uso de equipamentos de proteção individual, e menos na realização de procedimentos clínicos com geração de aerossóis.
A ficcionalização em meio à Covid-19
Authors: Alliprandini Camila Zedu , Nalli Marcos
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Em 2020, a Covid-19 e a pandemia emergiram, provocando a experimentação de uma multiplici- dade de afetos e uma série de questões. As tentativas de respostas a essas questões ocorrem principalmente pelos discursos negacionista e científico, os quais estão em uma disputa na compreensão e diagnóstico de pandemia. Contudo, esses dois discursos não são a única possibilidade de respostas sobre as questões da pandemia. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo utiliza-se da ficção como estratégia de produção de narrativas sobre o acontecimento da Covid-19. Para tanto, aborda-se o tema da pandemia com a ficção de Camus, ‘A Peste’, para fazer ver novos modos de composição do acontecimento da pandemia. Essa composição aqui no artigo será feita como bricolagem de notícias de 2020 e 2021 sobre a pandemia, passagens do livro e a discussão como a ficção pode ser também um modo de compreensão, bem como um modo de produção de mundo.
Pandemia do coronavírus (2019-nCoV) e mulheres: efeitos nas condições de trabalho e na saúde
Authors: Souza Érica Renata , Dumont-Pena Érica , Patrocino Laís Barbosa
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O trabalho teve como objetivo discutir os efeitos da pandemia da Covid-19, causada pelo novo coronavírus (2019-nCoV), às condições de trabalho e de saúde das mulheres, com foco nas dinâmicas de gênero. A reflexão proposta partiu da literatura sobre saúde das mulheres e epidemias, valendo-se dos dados sobre a condição das mulheres durante a pandemia da Covid-19, no ano de 2020, sobretudo no Brasil, mas também em demais países com diferentes características socioeconômicas. A análise expôs três aspectos centrais em que a pandemia da Covid-19 afeta a saúde das mulheres, a saber: a exposição das profissionais do cuidado, trabalhadoras da saúde e domésticas; os direitos reprodutivos; e a violência doméstica. O trabalho contribuiu para a compreensão dos modos como epidemias podem expor acentua- damente a saúde das mulheres, seja nas precárias condições de trabalho, na ameaça de suspensão de seus direitos na atenção à saúde ou no aumento da violência no contexto de isolamento social.
Impactos da Covid-19 à luz dos marcadores sociais de diferença: raça, gênero e classe social
Authors: Aragão Herifrania Tourinho , Santana Jessy Tawanne , Silva Guilherme Mota da , Santana Milenna Freitas , Silva Larissa Nascimento Mota da , Oliveira Millena Luize de Lima , Melo Cláudia Moura de
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Objetivou-se discutir sobre os impactos da Covid-19 a grupos populacionais, considerando-se as vulnerabilidades à luz de gênero, raça e classe social. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de revisão integrativa da literatura, na perspectiva dos referidos marcadores sociais, que podem influenciar no prog- nóstico da Covid-19. Identificaram-se 1.343 publicações indexadas nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Contudo, de acordo com critérios preestabelecidos, foram incluídas oito publicações. Os marcadores sociais referidos se apresentaram como fatores/aspectos vulnerabilizadores aos impactos da Covid-19 em diversos cenários internacionais, nacionais ou regionais, diante da limitação de recursos operacionais para saúde, emprego, educação e moradia. Nesse contexto, emerge a necessidade histórica de implementar estratégias para democratização das oportunidades não somente no período pandêmico, mas especialmente no período pós-pandêmico. Para tanto, cabe a adoção de políticas socioe- conômicas de maior impacto e abrangência na vida cotidiana das populações, com o intuito de fortalecer a autonomia, a cidadania e os direitos à vida em face de antigas e novas formas de exclusão social.
Ciência Aberta, acesso aberto: revisão de literatura da comunicação científica sobre Covid-19 na plataforma SciELO (2020)
Authors: Stueber Ketlen , Silveira Filipe Xerxeneski da , Teixeira Maria do Rocio Fontoura
Published: April 2022

RESUMO A partir da perspectiva da Ciência Aberta por meio do acesso aberto, o estudo analisou a comunicação científica sobre Covid-19, disponibilizada pela plataforma SciELO, até 19 de fevereiro de 2021. De abordagem qualitativa, utilizou para coleta e interpretação de dados a análise de conteúdo. A pesquisa dividiu-se em dois movimentos. O primeiro apresentou os resultados gerais sobre as publicações, os periódicos que mais divulgaram estudos, os tipos de comunicação científica utilizados, os índices de citação, a distribuição dos artigos por áreas temáticas. O segundo movimento apontou aspectos elenca- dos acima e apresentou um ranking dos 50 artigos mais acessados e citados. Concluiu-se que a SciELO disponibilizou 3.165 publicações, das quais 2.042 são artigos científicos. Os 30 periódicos mais produtivos foram responsáveis por 43% das publicações. Ademais, 2.296 documentos são pertencentes às ciências da saúde e foram identificados em 52 temas diferentes relacionados com a Covid-19. Entre os 42 estudos mais acessados e citados, encontraram-se três eixos principais: 1) protagonismo científico: a contribuição da ciência no combate à Covid-19 - ações e políticas públicas; 2) protocolos e diagnósticos para profissionais e espaços de saúde; e 3) questões sociais, políticas e econômicas na pandemia.
Agentes Comunitárias de Saúde na pandemia de Covid-19: scoping review
Authors: Méllo Lívia Milena Barbosa de Deus e , Santos Romário Correia dos , Albuquerque Paulette Cavalcanti de
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este artigo teve por objetivo sistematizar e analisar a literatura que aborda o trabalho das Agentes Comunitárias de Saúde (ACS) no enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, realizada na Embase, Lilacs, SciELO, Medline e Cochrane Library. Envolve publicações no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2020, tendo os estudos selecionados sido submetidos à análise, considerando as seguintes categorias: práticas, formação, condições de trabalho e legitimidade. Foram incluídos 29 estudos na revisão cujo cenário de atuação das ACS foram países da África, América do Sul, América do Norte, Ásia e Europa. Os resultados revelaram enfoques diversificados de práticas nos países estudados que envolvem ações de cuidado, vigilância, comunicação e educação em saúde, práticas administrativas, articulação intersetorial e mobilização social. A formação recebida parece não corresponder ao rol de práticas e impacto esperado do trabalho das ACS. As condições de trabalho continuam precarizadas com alguns incentivos extras sendo ofertados em diferentes cenários. O reconhecimento e a legitimidade perante as autoridades sanitárias revelam a disputa em torno do próprio rumo dos modelos de atenção à saúde e abrangência dos sistemas de proteção social nos diversos países.