bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hambatan Pelatihan Program Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Melvia Melvia , Alhadi Zikri
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang hambatan penerapan pelatihan Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) oleh Badan penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Yang mana dalam penelitian ini hanya terdapat 1 variabel yaitu pelaksanaan pelatihan Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana. Data yang penulis dapatkan melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. dengan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada beberapa hambatan dalam pelatihan SPAB atau masalah yang menyebabkan pelatihan SPAB belum efektif. hambatan dalam pelatihan SPAB ini adalah keterbatasan dana pelatihan, kurangnya keseriuasan peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan sampai selesai, serta pelatihan SPAB dianggap tidak terlalu penting dan paradigma berpikir peserta yang masih responsif.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS di SMAN 1 Payakumbuh
Authors: Zakia Nafsun , Sylvia Ike
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat bernilai valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk dipakai didalam pembelajaran Sosiologi kelas XI IPS di SMAN 1 Payakumbuh. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan pemahaman peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Sosiologi, sehingga diharapkan akan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Sosiologi peserta didik. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 1 di SMAN 1 Payakumbuh. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari tiga instrumen penelitian yaitu instrumen validitas yang akan diperoleh dari validator dosen dan guru Sosiolog, instrumen praktikalitas yang akan diperoleh dari peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian, dan instrumen efektif yang akan diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan posttest peserta didik. Data validitas dan praktikalitas dioleh dengan cara menghitung rata-rata skor kemudian hasilnya dikonversikan ke dalam skala lima. Data efektifitas berupa hasil pretest dan posttest diolah menggunakan rumus T-test dengan perbandingan T hitung dan T Tabel. Hasil dari data efektifitas menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model problem based learning memiliki hasil yang efektif dilihat dari perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Strategi Inquiry Pada Pembelajaran Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS di SMAN 1 Batang Gasan
Authors: Hasibuan Rahmadani Fitri , Sylvia Ike
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya nilai belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di kelas XI IPS SMA N 1 Batang Gasan, dengan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa ada beberapa dalam proses pembelajaran belum tercapai salah satunya strategi, adanya startegi dalam pembelajaran yang perlu diperbaharui oleh guru, salah satu solusinya dengan menerapkan strategi inquiry dalam proses pembelajaran siswa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi inquiry dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA N 1 Batang Gasan. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilakukan dengan jumlah siswa 25 orang di kelas XI IPS. hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan strategi inquiry. Hal ini menunjukkan secara keseluruhan belajar siswa rata-rata presentase siklus satu sebesar 35 %, kemudian hasil siklus kedua mengalami peningkatan sehingga tercapai sebesar 70 % sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan strategi inquiry dapat peningkatan. Hal ini kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan menyelesaikan masalah baik secara individu maupun kerjasama yang dapat mengembangkan disiplin intelktual siswa dan keterampilan berpikir sehingga akan membuat siswa berpikir kritis dan menjadikan siswa meningkatnya minat belajar sehingga akan terjadi peningkatan dalam hasil belajar siswa.
A Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Consensus Algorithms from Shariah Perspective
Authors: Darwish Tasneem , Abu Bakar Kamalrulnizam , Matsuda Gen , Aliyu Ahmed , Abdullah Abdul Hanan , Ismail Abdul Samad , Raja Mohd Radzi Raja Zahilah , Yusof Ahmad Fadhil , Mohamad Mohd Murtadha , Idris Mohd Yazid , Ismail Zuhaimy , Yaacob Ahmad Che , Herman Herman
Published: November 2020

Blockchain provides a distributed digital ledger platform for not only cryptocurrencies but also many other distributed applications. Blockchain platforms work flow and performance are controlled by the used consensus algorithms. Although many studies evaluated cryptocurrency from the Shariah perspective, they focused only on the cryptocurrency concept and did not consider the underlying blockchain technology. However, designing a Shariah compliant application on top of a non Shariah compliant platform does not fulfil the requirements of Shariah. Therefore, it is necessary to use a Shariah compliant blockchain platform in order to produce Shariah compliant blockchain applications. To support the production of Shariah compliant blockchain applications, this study provides a comparative analysis of the most used consensus algorithms in blockchain platforms. In particular, the considered consensus algorithms are evaluated from a Shariah perspective. In conclusion, based on the conducted evaluation some of the widely used blockchain platforms (e.g. Bitcoin and Ethereum) are found to be not compliant with the Shariah rules due to using a consensus algorithm that is not Shariah compliant.
Implementation of Islamic Studies in 4.0 Industrial Revolution Time at Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS) UiTM Melaka
Authors: Ab Hamid Norafifah , P Rameli Mohd Faizal , Abd Wahab Nor Azlina , Che Man Norajila , Hashim Siti Nurul Izza
Published: November 2020

The 4.0 Industrial Revolution is a challenge that needs to be faced by Malaysian society nowadays. The more advanced and rapid development of technology in the revolution has led to the transformation of education. The same goes to the context of Islamic Studies at Institute of Higher Learning especially at Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) where the majority of the students are Malay and Muslim. Hence, the study aims to identify the historical development and implementation of Islamic Studies in UiTM specifically at the Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS). Besides, this study also to identify the forms of Islamic Studies programmes implemented by UiTM Melaka Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS) in this 4.0 Industrial Revolution. The qualitative research uses the content analysis method for data collection obtained through the process of documentation and interviews. This study concludes that there has been a transformation in teaching approach of Islamic Studies under the ACIS of Melaka with regard to the development of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. The findings found that the implementation of several activities such as EREV 2018, I-Prova, ISnT and iCviST. The findings of this study were seen as important in order to encourage the implementation of Islamic Studies in the era of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution especially in the context of higher education.
The Management of Waqf Universities in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Muhamad Don Mohd. Ali , Osman Muhamad Rahimi
Published: November 2020

In Malaysia, waqf management including those in universities, is under the authority of the State Islamic Religious Council as a sole trustee waqf. This is to protect the waqf assets from any interventions by the heirs. Even so, one Malaysian university is said to manage the waqf scheme without the supervision of the Islamic Council which contradict with the provision of the State of Islamic Religious Council (SIRC) as the sole trustee of waqf. Thus, this study explores the management of waqf by several universities in Selangor and relation to SIRC as the sole trustee of waqf. A qualitative research approach was employed to collect data from focus group discussions and interviews with selected participants from the Selangor Islamic Religious Council (Selangor IRC), selected universities and waqf experts in Malaysia. The findings show that University Kebangsaan Malaysia and University Putra Malaysia waqf funds are managed under the Selangor IRC monitoring while University Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia endowment or waqf fund is managed privately by the university. The impact of this is that several waqf management issues arose. Hence, the authors recommend the Model theory of al-wilayah to be applied in the management of waqf in the universities. Through this model, SIRC and the university can play a more significant role in the management of waqf, thereby promoting the development of waqf in Malaysia.
Taqlid of The Syafi’i Mazhab in Malaysia: An Overview in the Context of Maslahah for the Unity of Ummah
Authors: Mahaiyadin Mohd Hapiz , Abdul Aziz Sumayyah
Published: November 2020

This article focuses on the issue of taklid and public adherence to a particular mazhab of fiqh, especially the Syafi’i mazhab in Malaysia. In examining the issue, this study uses the method of content analysis by studying the views of usuliyyin (ulama usul fiqah) on the practice of taqlid. Most usuliyyin state that syariah only requires the public to refer to ahl al-zikr (scholars) to get an explanation of the fatwa without being tied to any particular mazhab. The reality in Malaysia shows that most of the jurisprudence laws of the Syafi’i’s mazhab have become a common practice in ritual matters, adapted into the curriculum of basic Islamic education in primary and secondary schools including codified in the Islamic administrative acts and enactments of the states. Therefore, this study shows that the Syafi’i mazhab should be the main guide for the consistent practice of Islamic law among the public. For scholars level, this mazhab may serve as a scientific basis for exploring the fatwa of the various mazhab in order to prepare the current fatwa for Muslims’ interest. Thus, this study found that the public's adherence to the Shafi'i mazhab in Malaysia is preferred to be more effective approach in promoting unity of Muslim society rather than following the fatwa of various mazhab that are difficult to control. For the sake of freedom of following mazhab, this study does not prohibit Muslim scholars from practicing fatwa other than the Syafi'i mazhab as long as they adhere to the ethics of disagreement in harmony.
New Theorem and Formula for Circle Arc Length Calculations with Trigonometric Approach Application in Astrophysics
Authors: El-Mongy Sayed
Published: November 2020

The circle and sphere have been studied since the ancient Egyptians and Greeks before the Common Era (BCE). The recent scientific renaissance has also used them in different fields. It is also mentioned in the Prophet Mohamed`s Holy Quran. This article introduces a new Theorem (S. El-Mongy`s Theorem) as an empirical formula to correlate the constant (e) with circle and sphere. It states that “the arc length is correlated as a direct function in {(e π r sA)}, whatever the central angle (ϴ) and radius (r). The factor sA is (ϴ/10ϕ). The formula can also be written as; AL = {(0.0174533185 r ϴ)}. Where the value 0.0174533185 is a constant called Sayed`s number (Is) and equals (eπ/10ϕ). This factor is very close to value (π/180 = 0.0174532925) with ~1.5x10-4 % difference. The formula was applied for calculation the arc length (AL) of circles of different radii and angles. The results of this formula were validated and verified for very wide range; from 0.5 cm to 4.4x1023 km (46.5x109 light-years; ly) and compared with the old published arc length formula results. The difference is from 0.000% to 0.002% only. The formula was also used as trigonometric functions of circular orbits for calculation the distances between the Earth and Sun, Moon, planets, stars, and EH-M87 Black hole with relatively small error; the difference is from 0.26% to maximum ~ 2.27%. The error was 0.29% for ~54 x 106 ly distance to the M87 black hole. The S. El-Mongy formula may open the door for further scientific and engineering applications.
Are we Hindus? Religion in Tamil Dalit discourse
Authors: Hons Pavel
Published: November 2020

Based primarily on original sources in Tamil as well as interviews, the article seeks to portray the attitude of Tamil Dalit intellectuals and political leaders towards the question of religion. It seeks to discover the role of religion in their discourse and how they utilise religious matters to mobilise their fellow caste members. It maps their efforts to distance themselves from Hinduism and to propagate the particularity of Dalit deities and Dalit religion as a part of their newly constructed identity. Their opinions on the possibility of conversion are also briefly noted. These attitudes are examined from the viewpoint of the differing emancipation strategies of the three major Tamil Dalit castes. The Paraiyar as well as the Arunthaiyar leaders try to reject the Hindu identity, though the common folk consider themselves to be Hindus. The Devendrars on the contrary associate themselves with the Hindu gods and Hindu temples, they claim direct connection with some of them. Even they, however, tend to emphasise particularity of their deities as a part of their identity building.
Jerzy Stempowski i Lew Szestow – egzystencjalizm spowity wschodnią melancholią. Krótka historia przyjaźni
Authors: Zimnowoda Adriana
Published: November 2020

Jerzy Stempowski and Lev Shestov — existentialism imbued with eastern melancholy. A short history of a friendship: The main objective of this article is to present the friendship between Jerzy Stempowski — Polish writer, essayist and Lev Shestov — Russian writer and philosopher. The article consist of three parts an and short conclusion. In the first part I focus on Stempowski’s predilections for Eastern Europe, and I also explore Stempowski’s complicated, though clearly evident, relation with existentialism. It is in this context that I show both Stempowski’s close affinity with Shestov philosophy, and his evident antipathy to French existentialism. In the second part I attempt to answer the following question: why did Stempowski have such a strong aversion to Albert Camus’ work. In this part of my essay I briefly refer to a Serbian writer and dissident — Mihajlo Mihajlov. In the third part I explore Stempowski’s friendship with Shestov and I also sketch the ideological horizon they both shared. Moreover, I mention Shestov’s presentations at the philosophical conferences in Kraków and Berlin as well as his meeting with Edmund Husserl in Amsterdam. In the short conclusion to my article I suggest that Stempowski’s existentialism is an individual, original project even if his existentialism draws upon most of the major themes in philosophical treatises and literature of existentialism. His “existential project” is based on: 1. reason which rationally orders reality, 2. sympathy towards antirational and prophetic philosophy of Russian thinkers which he analyses from the positions of a professed atheist and 3. deeply-rooted humanistic values.
Od-Kantować Rawlsa: ewolucyjne uzasadnienie teorii sprawiedliwości w ujęciu Kena Binmore’a
Authors: Szymański Sebastian
Published: November 2020

De-Kanting Rawls: evolutionary justifcation of the theory of justice by Ken Binmore:

The article discusses the criticism of John Rawls’s theory of justice formulated by Ken Binmore. Binmore criticizes Rawls in his work for inadequate justifcation of fairness norms. In

his opinion, their proper justifcation requires the rejection of Kant’s “metaphysics” in favor

of Hume’s empiricism. To explain how fairness norms actually work, one must frst provide

a convincing account of evolutionary processes that could lead to such norms being encoded

in our genome. Secondly, it should be explained how this biological mechanism interacts with

our cultural heritage and generates a selection of balance points in games that describe our

social interactions.
Wybrane dzieła współczesnego polskiego malarstwa abstrakcyjnego w świetle Ingardenowskiej koncepcji jakości metafizycznych
Authors: Tes Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

Selected works of the contemporary Polish abstract painting in the light of Ingarden’s

conception of metaphysical qualities: The main thesis of my article is that Roman Ingarden’s concept of metaphysical qualities can be adapted to analyze and interpret artworks that

represent some tendencies in abstract painting. I start by summarizing this concept, taking

into consideration the elements of its reconstructions that are present in the source literature,

especially those aspects that concern art. Although Ingarden’s idea can be used with many

examples, I employ it to analyze chosen artworks by the outstanding Polish abstract artists

Tamara Berdowska, Władysław Podrazik, Tadeusz G. Wiktor and Jan Pamuła. I do not intend

to refer to these paintings strictly in Ingarden’s terms, but I use these criteria in a way that

allows me to enrich the interpretation of these artworks by showing them in a new light. By

recognizing the role of contemplation of art, I try to fnd the genesis of the analyzed examples

and reveal how metaphysical qualities manifest in them and infuence the viewer. I underline

aspects that are distinctive of the presented artists and are related to the exceptional ability of

abstract language to correspond to Ingarden’s idea. Subsequently, when developing my point of

view I maintain the relationship between aesthetic and metaphysical sense that creates a kind

of interdependence. These artists intentionally go beyond purely aesthetic efects to relate to

transcendence. By adapting Ingarden’s concept to some contemporary abstractions, I try to link

philosophical and critical ways of approaching these artistic phenomena with special regards to

their metaphysical connotations that tend to be overlooked in contemporary discourses.
Concepts of pedagogy as an applied philosophy: Paul Natorp, John Dewey and Sergius Hessen
Authors: Hanuszkiewicz Wojciech
Published: November 2020

Paul Natorp, John Dewey and Sergius Hessen are usually considered to represent three different philosophical and pedagogical doctrines developed at the turn of the Twentieth century. These are, respectively: neo‐Kantianism, pragmatism and humanistic pedagogy widely rooted in Wil‐ helm Dilthey’s philosophy. Contrary to this common classification, Hessen himself described his own concept of pedagogy as an applied philosophy as a continuation of Natorp’s thought. However, Hessen also noted that an approach very similar to his one can be found (with some restrictions) in John Dewey’s theory. In this case, the fundamental issue is to determine the relationship between philosophy and pedagogical theory and practise. The main part of this article will identify the specificity of this relationship: the specificity implied by the concept of pedagogy understood as applied philosophy. The concept of pedagogy, understood as an applied philosophy in its theoretical and practical aspects, is the basis for critical reconstruction of social life in general. It is the opinion shared by all three philosophers that this type of reconstruction should be based on the communal dimension of basic social interactions, that is, on the communal dimension of work. The only way for the renewal of a different form of social life leads through regaining through them an essential communal dimension of human work. All three authors agreed that to regain the communal dimension of human work by another form of social interaction would only be possible when certain conditions are present; that is, when work will be permeated by individual creativity. The presence of such conditions shall be ensured by the educational community. Thus, the educational community should be a starting and end point for any critical social reconstruction as well as for the pedagogy understood as an applied philosophy.
Modern moral reinterpretation of Jesus and its value to the philosophy of religion
Authors: Torzewski Antoni
Published: November 2020

The moral reinterpretation of Jesus conducted by Kant, Lessing and Feuerbach, is an interesting matter when it comes to the philosophy of religion. The abovementioned German philosophers claimed that Jesus ought to be understood only as a moral archetype and a revolutionist in morality. This concept arose on the grounds of moral religion which was one of the most interesting ideas of the Enlightenment. Thus, exploring this moral reinterpretation of Jesus is just an excuse to study the concept of moral religion. Despite the fact that this idea is no longer current, it has immense influence on the contemporary philosophy of religion. Therefore, understanding the concept of moral religion can broaden the context of the contemporary discussion.
Mistyka i życie Relacja religijna w fenomenologii Michela Henry’ego
Authors: Gielarowski Andrzej
Published: November 2020

Mysticism and life. Religious relationship in Michel Henry’s phenomenologyThis article discusses the concept of mysticism in the phenomenology of Michel Henry, which involves the relationship of life and the living, as set against two opposing views on the connection of life to the living: Arthur Schopenhauer’s naturalistic philosophy of life and the religious doctrine of Master Eckhart. In the first approach, life is identical with the will to live, a natural force inherent to everything that is alive. In the other one, life is identified with the Christian God (infinite or absolute life), encompassing all individual livings and constituting the foundation for all creation existing out of him. Hermeneutic analyses carried out in the article consider those texts by Michel Henry which comment on the works of Master Eckhart and Schopenhauer and provide for his own interpretations of them. They aim to show that Henry’s thought involves the religious understanding of mysticism as pertaining to the connection of life and the living identified with the relationship of God (absolute life) and humans (finite life). Moreover, the mysticism of life should be distinguished from Schopenhauer’s naturalistic metaphysics of life, while its main inspiration are the Christian teachings of Master Eckhart, therefore the former may be considered as one of the interpretations of the latter. Irrespective of its Christian background, Henry’s thought can be also of interest to non‑Christians, as it presents a way of accessing (absolute) life through the experience of a living body (French: chair) underlying self‑affectivity, largely forgotten in modern times but which can be revived by communing with art, because aesthetic experience is one of the forms of feeling one’s own being. In Henry’s thought, aesthetics, ethics and religion are closely interrelated, providing an effective remedy for the contemporary cultural crisis.
Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction Also Employee Accomplishment in the Private Hospital
Authors: Ramli Abdul Haeba
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the impact of Organizational Culture towards Employee Performance through the mediating role of job satisfaction at Private hospital in West Jakarta. This research using quantitative approach. Data analysis techniques used in this research is using AMOS 20 software and mediation analysis is conducted with Sobel’s test. The results showed that organizational culture has possitif affect and significant on job satisfaction,  job satisfaction has possitif affect and significant on employee performance, organizational culture doesn’t affect and hasn’t significant on employee performance,  and job satisfaction has possitif affect and significant mediates the effect of organizational culture to employee performance.
The Effect Of Leverage On Corporate Values With Profitability As Intervening Variables In Textile And Garment Manufacturing Companies Which Are Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx)
Authors: Mariam Siti
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the Effect of Leverage on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Manufacturing Companies in the Textile and Garment Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this study is the financial statements of manufacturing companies in the textile and garment sector during the period 2015 - 2017 as many as 54 data manufacturing companies in the textile and garment sector are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis of this study was carried out using structural equation analysis with the statistical application program SPSS version 23.0 for data processing. The results of this study indicate that leverage has a negative and not significant effect directly on profitability, while leverage has a negative and significant effect directly on firm value and indirectly leverage has a negative and not significant effect on profitability and profitability has a significant effect on firm value.
Influence of Leadership Style and Work Motivation on Employee Productivity of Employees in PT. Asiatek Solution Indonesia
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Yulianti Rizki , Purnomo Suseno Hadi
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to analyze the effect of leadership style and work motivation on employee work productivity of PT. Asiatek Solusi Indonesia. The population in this study was 230 permanent employees, the number of samples could be taken 30% of the total population so there were 69 employees as the total sample. The sampling technique uses the nonprobability sampling method. Methods of collecting primary data in the form of a questionnaire using Likert scale with questionnaire. Testing the validity and reliability using total Pearson product moment test and Cronbach Alpha. The method of analysis to answer the hypothesis using multiple linear regression with SPSS 22 version. The results showed that the leadership style and work motivation variables were significantly positive effect on the work productivity of employees of PT. Asiatek Solusi Indonesia amounted by 0,608 and 0,157. Variable of leadership style and work motivation simultaneously have a significant positive effect on productivity of employees PT. Asiatek Solusi Indonesia.
CREATE a CUSTOMER LOYALTY In TRAVEL SECTOR
Authors: Maemunah Siti
Published: November 2020

Research related to loyal customers in the travel industry. The travel industry adopts strategic e-marketing, technological innovation, trust and value to customers. Customers feel satisfied, thus creating customer loyalty. The methodology for this writing was to distribute questionnaires to 240 travel decision makers (managers / directors / owners). The data were analyzed through the SEM research hypothesis using SPSS / AMOS applied to the relationship and hypothesis testing. The results showed that strategic e-marketing, technological innovation, trust and value on customers had a direct and significant positive effect on satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has a direct and significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The implication of writing helps marketing managers to encourage customer satisfaction by fostering trust and value, creating customer loyalty in the travel sector. This novelty research provides new insights in the development of e-marketing strategies and technological innovation has been recognized as a developing concept that has received intense attention from both literature reviews and practitioners. In addition, further empirical research is still needed to investigate all-digital marketing insights around the world. To enrich the theoretical point of view of the proposed model, further research can carry out a comparative study between industry and developing countries.
A INGESTÃO DO ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIO NÃO ESTEROIDE NAPROXENO AFETA PARÂMETROS NEUROMUSCULARES E METABÓLICOS?
Authors: Martins Moises Silvestre de Azevedo , Nunes Eryclis Eduardo Miguel
Published: November 2020

O naproxeno, assim como outros anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs), está entre os medicamentos mais prescritos no mundo. O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar o efeito da ingestão de naproxeno em parâmetros neuromusculares e determinar seu efeito no dano muscular por meio do uso do marcador lactato. Metodologicamente, foi conduzido um estudo cruzado randomizado, duplo-cego e controlado por placebo em 11 homens treinados em resistência, que realizaram uma sessão de treinamento de força após ingerir 500 mg de naproxeno e outra sessão de treinamento após ingerir um placebo. Os participantes realizaram três séries de supino horizontal com uma carga de 90% da repetição máxima (1RM) até a falha concêntrica. As variáveis de resultado incluíram número de repetições, carga de trabalho e lactato. Os resultados mostraram que há uma correlação positiva e moderada entre as variáveis somatório de repetições e carga total e entre as variáveis lactato e carga total, no grupo naproxeno. No grupo placebo, a correlação positiva e moderada deu-se entre somatório de repetições e carga total. Na análise magnitude baseada nas interferências, as variáveis se mostraram possíveis para uma probabilidade positiva ou trivial e improvável para uma probabilidade negativa. Concluiu-se no presente estudo que o uso do naproxeno como recurso ergogênico no treinamento de força reduz a percepção de fadiga, mas não tem efeito direto no dano muscular, analisado a partir do marcador lactato, logo não interfere de maneira significativa nos parâmetros neuromusculares analisados.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Corrêa Nelton Anderson Bespalez
Published: November 2020

Editorial
Comparative Exposition of Judicial Interventionism in the Enforcement of the Healthcare Right in Nigeria and India
Authors: Imam Ibrahim , Egbewole Wahab
Published: November 2020

The significance of health to national life has made successive governments in Nigeria and India design certain fundamental policies to regulate, control and guide healthcare service delivery. Since the incorporation of fundamental human rights into the two countries’ constitutions, the healthcare right has appeared as one of the fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy. This requires governments to put in place policies geared towards implementing these obligations. However, regarding economic and social rights, the Nigerian judiciary has generally played a restrictive or a rather passive role in their enforcement. In contrast, Indian courts have employed a much more pragmatic approach to implementing economic and social rights. The problem with these rights is that judicial intervention resulting from a violation of the healthcare right remains a challenge because section 6(6)(c) and article 35 of the Nigerian and Indian constitutions, respectively, make economic and social rights non-justiciable. The article makes a comparative analysis of the practice in Indian and other jurisdictions in order to justify the possibility of embracing the enforceability of the rights, having regard to the link between economic and social rights and civil and political rights in Nigeria. By drawing on judicial synergy, this article suggests a legislative intercession to bring health rights within the enforceable rights by taking advantage of section 13 and item 60 of the Nigerian Exclusive Legislative List. In addition, the author recommends that the relevant international conventions signed by the country should be domesticated.
The Persistence of South African Educational Inequalities: The Need for Understanding and Relying on Analytical Frameworks
Authors: De Clercq Francine
Published: November 2020

It is acknowledged that educational inequalities persist in South Africa 25 years after the advent of democracy in 1994, but the debate about the causes and solutions to poor education performance continues. Could the education system be fundamentally improved and mitigate somewhat the socio-economic inequalities from one generation to another? This article argues that the debate will benefit from the use of theoretical frameworks about the role of education in society, especially since many analyses do not engage explicitly with theories. This article summarises the theoretical debates to remind scholars about the need to compare and explore the arguments of different theoretical paradigms on the role of education and assist sociology of education teaching. It concludes with analytical examples, which argue that the best explanatory power comes from the post-structuralist theoretical position.
Benefícios do tratamento com oxigenoterapia hiperbárica em úlcera venosa
Authors: Lima Laysa de Oliveira , Marques Izabela Leopoldina da Paz Alcantara , Nascimento Laís Alves Guerra , Nascimento Jacqueline da Silva , Schulz Renata da Silva , David Rose Ana Rios , Rosa Darci de Oliveira Santa
Published: November 2020

Esse artigo buscou verificar, na literatura, os benefícios da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica em pessoas com úlcera venosa. Trata-se de revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), e Web of Science. Utilizou-se os descritores em português e inglês: Úlcera Varicosa AND Oxigenoterapia. A associação dos descritores possibilitou a seleção de quarenta (40) artigos sem inclusão de limite temporal, cinco (05) artigos foram incluídos na revisão. A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica apresentou efeito de alto potencial de cicatrização em feridas venosas crônicas. Os efeitos demonstrados foram: melhora da hipóxia tecidual, aumento da perfusão, redução do edema, queda na regulação das citocinas inflamatórias, proliferação de fibroblastos, produção de colágeno e angiogênese. A revisão demonstrou eficácia no tratamento da úlcera venosa complexa com a oxigenação hiperbárica, pois houve redução dos scores de dor, aumento do processo cicatricial e de cura, porém não foi possível observar efeitos em úlceras não complexas.
Análise do sistema nervoso autônomo de indivíduos jovens com diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Ferreira Ana Paula , Ramos Plínio dos Santos , Ricardo Djalma Rabelo , Pereira Heitor Motta Bini , De Oliveira Matheus Monteiro , De Oliveira Lucas Monteiro , Dos Reis Túlio Gonçalves
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento do sistema nervoso autônomo (SNA) de indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, que investigou 35 indivíduos do sexo masculino, com idade entre 18 a 30 anos,  divididos em dois grupos a saber: GDM1 - 19 jovens com diabetes mellitus tipo 1, com tempo de exposição à doença de 13 ± 6,89 anos (média ± desvio padrão) e GC - 16 indivíduos saudáveis. Os dois grupos foram submetidos aos testes de variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) e teste de exercício de quatro segundos (T4s) que avalia isoladamente o ramo parassimpático do SNA, sendo seu resultado expresso pelo índice vagal cardíaco (IVC). Resultados: Os índices do domínio do tempo e da frequência por meio da VFC não apresentaram diferenças (p>0.05), assim como IVC (p=0,33). Todavia a Frequência Cardíaca (FC) de repouso registrada durante a VFC, apresentou diferenças significativas entre o GDM1 e o GC (p=0,0001). Conclusão: Os achados do presente estudo, contribuem por reforçar que identificar de forma precoce a disfunção autonômica em indivíduos com DM, pode acelerar a profilaxia e o controle de lesões em órgãos alvos com o uso de drogas específicas e também com abordagens não farmacológicas.
Síndrome da Encefalopatia Posterior Reversível (PRES) no ciclo gravídico puerperal: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Green Márcia Cristina Taveira Pucci , Rodrigues Felipe Pimenta , Milaré Karina Martins
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Elencar as principais características fisiopatológicas, clínicas, diagnósticas e manejo terapêutico da Síndrome da Encefalopatia Posterior Reversível (PRES) em gestantes e puérperas. Métodos: Esta revisão da literatura usou a base de dados de pesquisa CAPES, com os descritores: “PRES”, “Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome”, “Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome” e “Pregnancy”, entre os anos de 2003 a 2019, resultando em 50 artigos que preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: Verificou-se que, os mecanismos fisiopatológicos que buscam explicar a ocorrência geral dessa síndrome, ainda não são claros. Os principais sinais clínicos identificados foram convulsões associadas a cefaleia e alterações visuais. O exame padrão-ouro é a ressonância magnética, preferencialmente em T1, T2, ADC e DWI, estando a restrição de difusão relacionada a um pior prognóstico. Feito o diagnóstico, é necessário o manejo terapêutico com estabilização da paciente, controles pressórico, controle de convulsões e afastar a causa base que desencadeou o processo da PRES. Considerações finais: A PRES é uma síndrome de início agudo, sendo importante o reconhecimento das suas características clínicas e diagnósticas. Por isso quando pensar em PRES? Sugerimos um recurso mnemônico para lembrar como diagnóstico diferencial. P: Pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia; R: Restrição de difusão na Ressonância Magnética; E: Edema cerebral; S: Sintomas visuais.
Relationship between Dreaming and Memory Reconsolidation
Authors: Zhao Hongyi , Li Dandan , Li Xiuzhen
Published: November 2020

Dreaming is a ubiquitous phenomenon in human beings and has been discussed, researched, and hypothesized since a long time. The substrate, physiological mechanism, and function of dreaming have been explained by many scientists from the neurological, psychiatric, psychological, and philosophical perspective. With the development of scientific technology, many theories of dreaming have been established. In the present review, we first summarize the different theories of dreaming; furthermore, we introduce memory consolidation and reconsolidation. Lastly, we propose that memory might be associated with memory reconsolidation and list the explanations.
A Review of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface Systems Design
Authors: Zhang Wenchang , Tan Chuanqi , Sun Fuchun , Wu Hang , Zhang Bo
Published: November 2020

A brain-computer interface (BCI) system can recognize the mental activities pattern by computer algorithms to control the external devices. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most common used approach for BCI due to the convenience and non-invasive implement. Therefore, more and more BCIs have been designed for the disabled people that suffer from stroke or spinal cord injury to help them for rehabilitation and life. We introduce the common BCI paradigms, the signal processing, and feature extraction methods. Then, we survey the different combined modes of hybrids BCIs and review the design of the synchronous/asynchronous BCIs. Finally, the shared control methods are discussed.
A importância da formação do professor de Matemática para a inclusão de alunos com discalculia
Authors: Lima dos Santos Araujo Karolina , Maria Goretti Donato Bazante Tânia
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho apresenta considerações teóricas realizadas a partir do recorte teórico da pesquisa intitulada Os saberes docentes de professores de matemática que atuam com alunos discalcúlicos incluídos nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, desenvolvida como Dissertação de Mestrado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, tendo como objetivo o de compreender como a formação Inicial e continuada do professor de Matemática poderá contribuir para a inclusão dos alunos discalcúlicos na sala de aula do ensino regular durante a sua prática docente. Utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo exploratória como recurso metodológico a fim de coletar informações a respeito de como a formação Inicial e continuada poderá ajudar os professores de Matemática no processo de ensino e aprendizagem frente aos alunos com discalculia. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância que as formações Inicias e continuadas tem para auxiliar o professor de Matemática durante a sua prática docente relacionada aos alunos discalcúlicos, podendo assim proporcionar ao professor conhecimentos a respeito das especificidades da temática e assim desenvolver uma aprendizagem significativa para esses alunos.
O modelo do conhecimento especializado do professor de Biologia (BTSK)
Authors: Luís Mónica , Carrillo José
Published: November 2020

A investigação que aqui se apresenta teve como objetivo a adaptação do modelo do conhecimento especializado do professor de matemáticas (MTSK) a uma disciplina de natureza epistemológica significativamente diferente, a biologia. Para a construção deste modelo foram observadas 14 aulas no decorrer do ensino do tema da reprodução das plantas a crianças de 8 e 12 anos de idade, a frequentar o 3º e o 6º ano de escolaridade. Foram igualmente realizadas 3 entrevistas. O desenho da investigação enquadra-se num um estudo de casos instrumental, no qual foi estudado o conhecimento de duas professoras, escolhidas entre os seus pares pela sua relevância para o estudo. A informação foi recolhida a partir de vídeogravação e audiogravação e analisada usando o instrumento de análise em construção, o BTSK, e a metodologia de análise de conteúdo. O resultado foi a caracterização do modelo do conhecimento especializado do professor quando ensina tópicos da biologia. Este modelo empírico é composto por três domínios do conhecimento: conhecimento da biologia, conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo da biologia e domínio das crenças, divididos em subdomínios e categorias.
A abordagem da aposentadoria no Ensino Médio: um mapeamento sistemático
Authors: Dias Lorena Silva de Andrade , Rosa Helena Kampmann , Comiotto Tatiana , Gasparini Isabela
Published: November 2020

No primeiro semestre de 2019 tem sido uma constante, nos jornais e nos mais diversos veículos de comunicação, notícias a respeito da Reforma da Previdência Social no Brasil. Envolta em polêmicas, uma das preocupações que suscitam dessa discussão é se aos estudantes do Ensino Médio estão sendo apresentados a questão da aposentadoria, já que as novas regras propostas tornarão mais difícil o pleno aproveitamento dessa fase da vida. Nesse contexto, apresentam-se os resultados de um mapeamento sistemático, conduzido a partir do protocolo proposto por Klock (2018), desenvolvido a partir de artigos científicos que tratam dessa temática. Assim, o objetivo desse artigo consistiu em identificar de que forma, na sala de aula do Ensino Médio, no ensino da Matemática Financeira, estão sendo inseridas discussões a respeito da aposentadoria. Para tanto, foram consultados três mecanismos de busca acadêmicas (MBA) — Periódicos CAPES, Google Scholar e Scielo – que retornaram um total de 262 artigos dos quais, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, extraiu-se três artigos científicos para análise. Os resultados, apesar de escassos, apontaram que há ações sendo desenvolvidas, em sala de aula, com a finalidade de relacionar a Matemática Financeira com experiências do cotidiano dos estudantes, incluindo questões relativas ao processo de aposentadoria.
Growth Performance of Daphnia sp. Cultured in Different Concentration of Rice Washing Water
Authors: Agung Lukman Anugrah , Herjayanto Muh. , Solahudin Edo Ahmad , Ujianti Rizky Muliani Dwi
Published: November 2020

Abstract. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the administration of rice washing water in culture medium on the growth performance of Daphnia sp. This research using three different doses of rice washing water i.e 1 mL/L, 3mL/L, and 5 mL/L. Daphnia sp. was cultured with an initial density of 20 ind/L. Observed parameters include growth parameters (population density, size and specific growth rate) and water quality. This result showed that a concentration of 3 mL/L created the highest population of Daphnia sp. density about 620±20 ind/L, number small size (young stage) 81.2%, and the highest specific growth rate about 56.68±0.55%. The water quality content of  DO, temperature and pH during this study were in the good range of Daphnia sp. life and reproduction. The research has a conclusion that rice washing water can be used to nutritional sources of Daphnia sp. In the future, it is necessary to make further observations about the reproductive performance of Daphnia sp, given rice washing water through clone culture.Keywords: Live food, Population density, Rice washing water, Size of Daphnia sp., Specific growth rate
Mapping Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage And Toddler Stunting Prevalence In Indonesia Based On Web Geographic Information System
Authors: Setyawati Vilda Ana Veria , Herlambang Bambang Agus
Published: November 2020

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem  in most of developing countries for quite a long time, including Indonesia. In 2018, Indonesia had 30.8% of stunting toddlers, 29.6% in 2017 and 27.54% in 2016. The trend over the last 3 years the prevalence of stunting has increased. The purpose of this research is to map the spread of stunting toddlers and exclusive breast milk coverage in Indonesia. This research is a cross sectional study using secondary data sourced from reporting compiled by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018. WebGIS is used to compile mappings of both variables in each province through the official website of BPS. The results of this study show the information presented in WebGis seen most provinces have a prevalence of stunting in black zones (very high) and exclusive breast milk coverage in red zones (very less met than national targets).
An interactive central database of vaccinations in Iceland
Authors: Gudnason T , Briem H
Published: November 2020

Binary file ES_Abstracts_Final_ECDC.txt matches
In the national bulletins
Authors:   Eurosurveillance editorial team
Published: November 2020

A selection of recent articles from national infectious disease bulletins around Europe
In the national bulletins
Authors:   Eurosurveillance editorial team
Published: November 2020

A selection of titles from current issues of the national epidemiological bulletins.
Adult Self-Concept
Authors: ‘Aini Wirdatul
Published: November 2020

Adult education is one form of education which is implemented at outside of formal schooling. The targets of adult education implemented at outside of school which is an adult who has experience to attend formal education. The experienced from adult has related to the implementation of education that included an adult who has not received formal education, dropped out from formal school or for those who has never completed formal education, but the adult wants to increase their knowledge, skills and attitude that adult needs in his daily life. Adult education that implemented outside school should be based on learning needs that grow from within themselves, and not based on the influence of conditions from outside themselves. For the success of an adult learning activity, out-of-school education practitioners need to pay attention to the factors that affect adults in learning and should understand the assumptions about adults in learning. Among the assumptions of adult in learning is that adult has self-concepts. Adult self-concept among others has seemed themselves as independent people who are not dependent on others anymore. This self-concept as a guide for education practitioners to carry out learning activities for adults.