bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo de predição das exigências em energia metabolizável para Codornas Japonesa em postura
Authors: De Diniella dos Santos Bourdon Venucia , Vargas Gonçalves Vieirar Danilo , Guilherme Perazzo Costa Fernando , Naemi Kaneko Isabelle , Vieira de Lima Adiel , Pereira Santana Liliane , Leocadio dos Santos Neto Elias , Ramalho De Lima Matheus , Santos Sousa Marilu , Fausto da Silva Gerson , Teixeira Cavalcante Danilo
Published: December 2023

O estudo foi elaborado com a finalidade de estimar as exigências em energia para mantença, ganho e produção de ovos de codornas japonesas no período de 80 a 110 dias de idade. Para a exigência de mantença foi usado delineamento inteiramente ao acaso com quatro tratamentos e seis repetições com seis aves. Os tratamentos foram: T1 = dieta basal fornecida à vontade; T2 = 75; T3 = 50 e T4 = 30% do consumo do T1. A metodologia usada para estimar a exigência de mantença foi a do abate comparativo. Para a estimativa da exigência de ganho de peso, dez grupos de seis codornas foram criados paralelamente alimentados à vontade. Destas aves, um grupo por vez foi abatido aos 01, 03, 06, 09, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27 e 30 dias do ensaio. Concomitantemente, para a estimativa da exigência para produção de ovos, dez grupos com seis codornas foram criados paralelamente alimentados à vontade e os ovos coletados os ovos a cada três dias. Portanto, a determinação das exigências de mantença, ganho e produção de ovos foi elaborado modelo para predição da exigência de energia metabolizável (EM - kcal/ave/dia = 150,37×P^0,67 + 6,01×GP + 2,349×MO).
Técnicas de negociação internacional na sociedade da informação
Authors: Malheiro Emerson Penha
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda a aplicação de técnicas de negociação internacional na Sociedade da Informação. A relevância do está na necessidade de compreender como as técnicas de negociação são adaptadas às demandas específicas da era da informação. A escolha do tema é justificada pela importância de alinhar as práticas de negociação internacional com as características distintas da Sociedade da Informação. O problema central é como as técnicas de negociação podem ser aprimoradas para lidar com mudanças na dinâmica global, considerando a influência da informação instantânea, das redes sociais e da velocidade das comunicações. Os objetivos da pesquisa incluem identificar mudanças nas negociações internacionais na era da informação, analisar como a tecnologia impacta as estratégias de negociação e propor abordagens que levem em consideração o contexto. A metodologia consiste na exposição do pensamento jurídico de autores, com o exame de obras publicadas e formação estrutural das diferentes opiniões.
A importância da inserção da música na escola: direito fundamental das pessoas
Authors: Wolffenbüttel Cristina Rolim
Published: December 2023

Este texto tem caráter ensaístico e busca tratar de alguns pontos básicos, a fim de discutir sobre o questionamento: a música na vida e a música na escola: direito ou benesse concedida? Nesse sentido, procurou-se tratar dos seguintes pressupostos: a música está em nosso corpo; a música está em nosso dia a dia; aspectos da vida precisam compor os conteúdos escolares; a importância da inserção da música nos conteúdos escolares; e legitimação da música na escola. Desse modo, como conclusões, este ensaio procura fundamentar os aspectos apontados, direcionando à importância de os currículos escolares da Educação Básica no país oportunizarem o ensino desta arte tão importante.
cross-sectional study on clinical utility of neonatal echocardiography
Authors: Hadi Noor Ul , Khan Muhammad Qasim , Siraj Sumbal , Ullah Kiramat , Ahmad Ashfaq , Naeemullah Naeemullah
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a prevalent anomaly associated with various risk factors and the influence of early diagnosis of neonate cardiac abnormalities on postnatal outcomes has been a topic of controversy in the literature. The present study aimed to assess the clinical utility of neonatal echocardiography. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 86 neonates for echocardiography (FE) in the Cardiology Department of Mardan Medical Complex (MMC), Mardan from March 2021 to September 2021. A comprehensive maternal interview gathered extensive information encompassing details such as the ages of parents, consanguinity, and family history of congenital heart disease (CHD). Neonatal echocardiography was conducted to identify any structural or rhythm abnormalities in the neonate heart. Results: The overall mean for paternal and maternal ages were 31.76±5.48 years and 27.52±6.24 years respectively. Of the total 86 cases, the incidence of neonate cardiac abnormalities, congenital heart defects, neonate arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, cardiac mass, and rhythm abnormalities were 47.8% (n=41), 34.9% (n=30), 9.3% (n=8), 3.5% (n=3), 2.3% (n=2), and 2.3% (n=2) respectively. Out of 30 cases of CHD, the prevalence of complex heart lesions, common atrioventricular canal, and conotrunchal anomalies was 60% (n=18), 26.7% (n=8), and 13.3% (n=4) respectively.
Vegetación utilizada por aves dentro del Campus de la Universidad de El Salvador, El Salvador
Authors: Figueroa Eguizábal Rebeca Marleni , Armero Durán Dora Alicia , Guerra Mina Fabiola Mayandi
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las especies vegetales utilizadas por la avifauna dentro del campus de la Universidad de El Salvador durante los meses de abril, mayo y junio de 2022 mediante recorridos quincenales. Se empleó la metodología de búsqueda intensiva para identificar a las aves por medio de la inspección de sus características físicas y de cantos.Además  se llevó el registro de las actividades realizadas. Un total de 47 especies de plantas, agrupadas en 43 géneros, 25 familias y 17 órdenes, fueron registradas siendo utilizadas por las aves durante los monitoreos. Las especies vegetales utilizadas de forma más frecuente por las aves fueron mango (Mangifera indica) y casuarina (Casuarina equisetifolia). Del total de la vegetación usada por la avifauna urbana dentro del campus universitario, el 49 % fue utilizada para alimentación, 62 % se empleó para percha y 15 % como sitio de anidación. En relación a las aves se reportaron 48 especies dentro del campus de la Universidad de El Salvador, agrupadas en 43 géneros y 21 familias. Las tres especies más dominantes: zorzal pardo (Turdus grayi), zanate mexicano (Quiscalus mexicanus) y paloma aliblanca (Zenaida asiatica). Este estudio destaca la importancia que tiene la vegetación presente dentro de la Universidad de El Salvador como sitio de descanso para las poblaciones de aves residentes y migratorias visitantes.
UM ESTADO DA ARTE SOBRE O ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO À EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: TENSIONAMENTOS E PROPOSITURAS NOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Da Silva Arthur Rezende , Mocarzel Marcelo Siqueira Maia Vinagre
Published: December 2023

O artigo em tela é parte de pesquisa em andamento sobre os desafios e possibilidades de consolidação de uma formação continuada em serviço sobre Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Para subsidiar a investigação, foi realizado um estado da arte a partir de teses de doutorado da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, além de ter sido elaborada uma Análise Textual Discursiva dos resumos das teses a fim de responder a questão problema da pesquisa, qual seja: o que apontam as teses de doutorado sobre os desafios e possibilidades da implantação do Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EMI à EPT)  nos Institutos Federais (IFs)?. Chegou-se à conclusão de que um dos principais tensionamentos na efetivação do EMI é a falta de uma política institucionalizada nos Institutos Federais de formação continuada em serviço sobre a temática. É urgente, portanto, a criação de um curso que atenda aos anseios do Ensino Médio Integrado, patrimônio da classe trabalhadora.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF EXCOECARIA AGALLOCHA: A POTENTIAL SUNDARBAN PLANT
Authors: Uddin Shaikh Jamal , Ahnaf Tasfiya Rufaidah , Sarkar Pritam , Shikdar Md. Emam , Saha Sudipto
Published: December 2023

Among various plants in the Mangrove Forest of the tropical and subtropical region, E. agallocha is notable for possessing multifarious pharmacological activity. As E. agallocha belongs to the Euphoriaceae family, this plant is rich in many classes of phytochemicals that are therapeutically potent such as Diterpenoids, Triterpenoids, Alkaloids, Polyphenol, Sterol, Flavonoids, Tanine, Flavanone, etc. Its ancient use in the treatment of disorders such as epilepsy, rheumatism, ulcer, leprosy, and others has attracted the interest of researchers, who are now studying different parts of the plant. Plant parts have been studied for reducing inflammation, anti-microbial, anti-epileptic, and cytotoxic effects in several research. Phytoconstituents responsible for pharmacological activities have been distinguished and their possible mechanism of action along with IC₅₀ value has been presented. From wood, roots, and stems of the plant physiologically active constituents such as Agallochin, ent-kauran-16â-ol-3-one, Chebulagic acid, Betulinic acid, Betulonic acid, Corilagin, Geraniin, Excoecarin, Agallochaexcoerin, Vanillic acid are described as pharmacologically potent molecules as they interact with certain biomolecules and precipitate changes in the physiological state of the body. This review is elucidating the likely mechanism of action of each of these plant compounds that provide particular biological activity.
IMPACT OF WATERLOGGING ON LAND USE, BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN TALA UPAZILA, BANGLADESH
Authors: Ankhi Srabanti Das , Rouf Muhammad Abdur
Published: December 2023

Waterlogging has become a major issue due to its severe impact on the south-western region of Bangladesh. This study aims to assess the trend of waterlogging and to find out the impact of waterlogging on land use, biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Tala located in the south-western region of Bangladesh. Satellite images of 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2021 were analyzed to portray the trend of waterlogging and questionnaire survey, FGDs and KIIs were used to discover the impacts of waterlogging on land use, biodiversity and ecosystem services in the study area. Satellite image analysis has shown that there is an ascending trend (increased by 154.5% between 1990 and 2000, by 135.9% between 2000 and 2010 and by 23.6% between 2010 and 2021) of waterlogging in the Tala upazila. Qualitative investigations revealed that waterlogging due to siltation in the associated rivers and unplanned human interventions, has been posing threats to the crop lands by turning them marshy. Biodiversity of aquaculture species, agricultural crops, aquatic wild animals, livestock, trees, birds etc. have been severely affected by waterlogging. Waterlogging is highly responsible for the low production of crop and aquaculture species, shortage of safe drinking water, habitat loss, sanitization, migration of people and so on.
COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC VIABILITY ANALYSES OF INTEGRATED AND POLY CULTURE SYSTEM OF PRAWN (MACHROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII) PRODUCTION
Authors: Chowdhury Shanchita Zaman , Islam Md Rana , Hasanuzzaman Abul Farah Md. , Bir Joyanta , Huq Khandaker Anisul
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted to assess the effects of integrated culture on Prawn (Machrobrachium rosenbergii) production compared with the prawn polyculture system, in terms of production and financial profitability and viability. In the polyculture system, prawn were incorporated with rohu (Labeo rohita), mola (Ambypharyngodon mola), snail (Pila golobosa), and in case of the integrated culture system with three treatments (T1, T2 and T3), prawn, rohu, mola, snail were cultured with integrating vegetables: the T1 had dike-vegetables (brinjal,lady finger, tomato); , the T2 had hanging vegetable (bottle gourd; sponge gourd), and floating vegetables (kolmi, helencha); the T3 had floating-bed vegetables  (tomato, onion; yardlong beans, capsicum, chili). The prawns were cultured for 240 days with feeding of commercial feed at the rate of 8% of body weight. The production of prawn in the integrated culture system was 712.34±15.623, 714.36±14.77 and 741.98±15.39 kg/ha whereas 646.90±19.36 kg/haprawn in the polyculture. Dike vegetable tomato, lady finger and brinjal were produced 416.67, 916.67 and 104.2kg/ha respectively; hanging vegetables guard and sponge guard were produced 666.63 and 583.43 kg/ha respectively; floating vegetables Kolmi and helencha were produced 333.3 and 625 kg/ha respectively and floating bed vegetables onion and hybrid long beans  was 291 and 390 kg/ha. It has been evident that the integrated culture system had higher prawn production than had the polyculture system. The net revenue from integrated culture system was 436015.7, 41153505 and 420018.4 TK in the T1,T2, and T3, respectively and 322837 TK in the polyculture system, addressing the profitability of integrating vegetables in the prawn multi-trophic culture system.The resultant information has pointed out the suitability of integrating prawn, finfish, snail and vegetables, which can be an eco-friendly (i.e. bio mitigation intervention) system for fulfilling household nutrition by regular consumption as well as for earning money by selling.
Tin Mineralization in the Triassic Chacaltaya District (Cordillera Real, Bolivia) Traced by In Situ Chemical and δ18O-δ11B Compositions of Tourmaline
Authors: Torró Lisard , Harlaux Matthieu , Castro-Morante Angela , Vallance Jean , Tavazzani Lorenzo , Bouvier Anne-Sophie , Bovay Thomas , Chelle-Michou Cyril , Sempere Thierry , Carles Melgarejo Joan
Published: December 2023

We present a petrographic and geochemical study of tourmaline from the Triassic Chacaltaya Sn-polymetallic district in the Cordillera Real of Bolivia. Tourmaline is associated with greisens, breccias, and veins, which occur around the Triassic Chacaltaya peraluminous granitic stock hosted by Silurian metasedimentary rocks. Three main petrographic types of hydrothermal tourmaline have been identified: pre-ore greisen-related (Tur-1), syn-ore breccia-related (Tur-2), and syn-ore vein-related (Tur-3). The three types of tourmaline belong to the alkali group and have Fe-rich compositions mostly close to the schorl end member. Overlapping Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratios suggest broadly similar compositions of the hydrothermal fluids during the deposition of tourmaline. The most notable differences in minor and trace element contents include relative enrichment in Zn and Li in Tur-1 and relative enrichment in Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Sr, Sn, Y, Cs, Be, and Zr in Tur-3, with Tur-2 showing intermediate compositions between those of Tur-1 and Tur-3. The progressive enrichment in Sn from Tur-1 (avg = 14 ppm) through Tur-2 (avg = 311 ppm) and Tur-3 (avg = 476 ppm) indicates an increase of Sn concentrations in the hydrothermal system coinciding with cassiterite deposition in breccias and veins. The transition from high Li and Zn contents in Tur-1 to elevated Ca, Sr, V, and Cr contents in Tur-3 is interpreted as reflecting interaction between a hydrothermal fluid of magmatic origin and the metasedimentary country rocks. Strong and relatively steady positive Eu anomalies in all tourmaline types suggest dominantly reduced hydrothermal conditions. In situ δ18O and δ11B analyses of greisen-related Tur-1 reveal crystallization in isotopic equilibrium with magmatic water derived from a peraluminous S-type granite. In contrast, higher δ18O values of breccia-related Tur-2 and vein-related Tur-3 indicate crystallization in isotopic equilibrium with a fluid of metamorphic origin or a magmatic fluid that variably interacted with the metasedimentary host rocks. Geochemical modeling reproduces interactions between a fluid of magmatic origin and the host metasedimentary rocks at moderate water/rock ratios between 0.1 and 0.5. We conclude that cassiterite mineralization in the Chacaltaya district was formed primarily through interaction between B-Sn–rich magmatic fluids and the metasedimentary country rocks.
Raport de l’atelier: La promotion des droits communautaires dans la conservation par zone
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: December 2023

La Conférence des Parties à la convention sur la diversité biologique (COP15) qui s’est tenue en fin 2022 a adopté le Cadre Mondial pour la Biodiversité (CMB) de Kunming-Montréal et son principal objectif de conservation par zone, communément appelé “30×30” et qui consiste à conserver au moins 30 pour cent des zones terrestres, des eaux intérieures et des zones côtières et marines à l’horizon 2030. Et au coeur de cet objectif et du cadre en général se trouve la reconnaissance des contributions importantes des peuples autochtones et des communautés locales à la conservation de la biodiversité. L’adoption du CMB a ouvert de nouvelles opportunités et de nouveaux risques pour la mise en oeuvre de ses objectifs par zone au travers des approches communautaires et fondées sur les droits de conservation (RBA). Maintenant que les négociations sont arrivées à leur terme, il est crucial de concentrer notre attention et nos efforts sur la mise en place et la surveillance des approches basées sur les droits pour atteindre ces objectifs régionaux, en particulier au niveau national. Pour ce faire, il est également nécessaire d’améliorer la compréhension et la coopération entre les principaux groupes et organisations qui peuvent soutenir la conservation fondée sur les droits. Ainsi, en marge de la Semaine du Climat de New York, l’Initiative des droits et ressources (RRI), la Campagne pour la Nature (C4N), le Consortium APAC et l’Alliance Globale des Collectivités Territoriales (GATC) ont tenu un atelier d’une journée pour encourager la collaboration et l’action sur les RBA afin de mettre en oeuvre et de suivre les objectifs 30×30.Ce rapport rassemble les messages clés de cette discussion.
The relationship between teaching practices, dedication to learning, and the learning effect of blended learning from the perspective of adults
Authors: Tian Hua , Song Yangjun
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, blended learning has emerged as a crucial teaching approach in response to the unique characteristics of adult learners and the integration of digital technologies in education. This study is to construct a theoretical model for understanding the impact of blended learning on adult learners, investigate the influence of teachers' attitudes and preparedness on student engagement, and examine the moderating effect of learning motivation. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 1532 expanded recruitment students. Data analysis was performed using a theoretical model that considered teachers' attitudes and preparedness as independent variables and students' cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement as dependent variables. The study investigated learning motivation as a moderating variable. This study found that teachers' attitudes and preparedness significantly promoted student engagement. The study discovered that learning motivation plays a moderating role in the connection between teaching attitudes, readiness, and student engagement. Student engagement acted as a mediator between teaching behavior and learning outcomes. The results have practical implications for improving teaching strategies and enhancing learning outcomes in adult. The findings provide valuable insights for vocational colleges in designing effective blended teaching strategies. They also guide educational institutions in improving teaching attitudes and preparedness, as well as motivating students to learn. Educators and policymakers can use these findings to optimize educational models and improve learning outcomes.
Conclusiones Mesas de Trabajo
Authors: Cifuentes María del Mar
Published: December 2023

Uno de los ejes principales de las mesas de reflexión realizadas durante el 4to. Encuentro RAD 2022, fue la crisis del diseño; entendiendo esta como una crisis institucional, empresarial, laboral e incluso, una crisis de identidad. Parte de esa inquietud, respondía principalmente a lo que se venía observando desde inicios de la pandemia en el año 2020 en algunas regiones del país: un bajón en el interés de los jóvenes por estudiar diseño.
Experiencia y reflexión con el kit científico para la Fundacion Aeiotu
Authors: Borbon Calderón Ana Sofia , Camargo Natalia
Published: December 2023

Este proyecto de diseño social, "Estimulación Creativa", nace de la alianza entre la Universidad El Bosque y la Fundación Aeiotu del grupo Carulla, enfocándose en niños vulnerables de tres a ocho años. Ante los desafíos virtuales exacerbados por la pandemia, busca disminuir la brecha educativa, abordando la falta de acceso a internet. El producto, un objeto intuitivo basado en el modelo educativo en espiral de la fundación, se enfoca en estimular la creatividad y la imaginación. Sistematiza herramientas y consejos para padres en una página web, promoviendo la integralidad en el desarrollo infantil. El proyecto destaca la importancia del diseño social y su impacto en contextos vulnerables.
UBIC
Authors: Quiroz Giraldo Juan José
Published: December 2023

El proyecto propone mejorar la experiencia de compra en lugares comerciales mediante una retroalimentación del usuario. Se analizan los servicios, la interacción del usuario con el espacio y las estrategias de comunicación de las tiendas. Se destaca la importancia de la organización de productos para facilitar la búsqueda del cliente. Se desarrolla un dispositivo adaptable y una aplicación que brindan información detallada sobre productos, su ubicación, beneficios, y recomendaciones. La iniciativa busca eliminar inconvenientes comunes, como la falta de disponibilidad de productos, y proporcionar una experiencia de compra más fácil y comprensible para todos los públicos.
Sistema inteligente adaptativo de ambientes comunitarios
Authors: Duque Zapata Laura Sofía , García Izquierdo Jhon Sebastian , Henao Bermúdez Juan Manuel , Silva Salazar Stephanía , Araújo Mejía Carlos Humberto
Published: December 2023

El texto aborda el impacto de la tecnología en el futuro, destacando la necesidad de imaginar escenarios y soluciones para el bienestar humano en el año 2061. El proyecto, liderado por el semillero 418 de la Universidad Icesi, utiliza el diseño especulativo para explorar el potencial de la tecnología en la mejora de la calidad de vida. Se enfoca en tendencias como machine learning, biomímesis, ambientes de bienestar y desarrollo de comunidades no convencionales. El proceso incluye la construcción de escenarios futuros, exploración de consecuencias positivas y negativas, y la propuesta de un sistema inteligente de ambientes comunitarios basado en algoritmos y predicciones. El proyecto reflexiona sobre el papel activo del diseño en la creación de interfaces para el bienestar humano y destaca la importancia de anticipar y gestionar las necesidades futuras de las personas y comunidades.
MESA 4 - Diseño participativo
Authors: Rincón Quijano Edgard David
Published: December 2023

El texto explora el diseño participativo y cuestiona el papel predominante de los profesionales en los procesos de diseño. Se destaca la evolución de la práctica hacia una mayor apertura y colaboración, reemplazando la postura del diseñador experto por la participación activa de diversas personas en todas las etapas del diseño. Se discuten roles emergentes, como el diseñador crítico o consciente, y se plantea la necesidad de reflexionar sobre cómo aprendemos y qué debemos desaprender en este proceso. La importancia de la participación y colaboración en la construcción de sentido para crear un entorno más inclusivo se subraya a lo largo del texto.
El diseño de Banca dinámica como un proceso de entendimiento sobre ciudad, paisaje y patrimonio
Authors: Cavadia Camacho Isabela , Mira Alvarez Susana , Muñoz Sierra Natalia , Roldán Agudelo María Isabel
Published: December 2023

El proyecto aborda la problemática del barrio Prado en Medellín, donde el descuido de espacios públicos, como el Parque Olano, ha generado desvalorización inmobiliaria y problemas sociales. El equipo de diseño propuso un mobiliario táctico como solución, creando un prototipo que transformó positivamente la percepción del espacio y aumentó la seguridad. El proceso incluyó investigación visual, inventario de mobiliario, análisis sensorial y entrevistas. El mobiliario modular, llamado Banca Dinámica, se diseñó para cambiar la percepción de espacios descuidados. El proyecto destaca la importancia del diseño en la creación de vínculos sociales y la resignificación de espacios públicos.
Scientia
Authors: Piedrahita Vasquez Isabela
Published: December 2023

El diseño y la moda, lejos de ser simplemente mezclas estéticas, se entrelazan con las ciencias sociales y naturales, generando una industria organizada y respaldada por conocimientos científicos. El proceso de diseño y moda inicia con una fase cognitiva y sensitiva, donde las percepciones se ordenan antes de entrar en un proceso simbólico más complejo. A pesar de las aparentes diferencias, existe una relación complementaria entre el diseño y la ciencia, especialmente en la creación de objetos funcionales e innovadores. Ejemplos actuales incluyen la moda biodegradable y tintes orgánicos, demostrando la conexión esencial entre creatividad y conocimiento empírico.
Distribution, Clinical Features and Laboratory Findings of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis in Prepubertal and Pubertal Patients
Authors: KILINÇ UĞURLU Aylin , BİTKAY Abdurrahman
Published: December 2023

Aims:Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the most common cause of acquired hypothyroidism in childhood. This disease, which develops on an autoimmune basis, often appears in adolescence. However, in recent years, However, in recent years, cases diagnosed with this disease in prepubertal and infant period have been reported. This is considered to regarding early exposure to environmental factors that disrupt the endocrine system and trigger autoimmunity. We aimed to evaluate the distribution, clinical features, and laboratory findings of our patients diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis in our clinic in prepubertal and pubertal periods.
Material and Method:In the study, the cases diagnosed with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis in Ankara City Hospital Pediatric Endocrinology 5th outpatient clinic between August 2019 and May 2022 were divided into two groups prepubertal (Tanner stage 1) and pubertal (Tanner stage 2-3-4-5). The two groups were compared retrospectively in terms of clinical, laboratory, and ultrasound findings.
Results: The mean±SDS of 134 patients diagnosed with HT was 12.4±3.4 years. While 25% (n:33) of the cases were prepubertal, 75% (n:101) were pubertal. The cases' female/male ratio (F/M) was 4.1/1, F/M: 2.3/1 in the prepubertal period, and F/M: 5.3/1 in the pubertal period.
The euthyroid phase was detected most frequently in all cases at diagnosis. While the rate of euthyroid and subclinical hypothyroidism was the same in the prepubertal group, it was most detected in these two phases. In the pubertal group, it was mostly detected in the euthyroid phase. When we compared the prepubertal and pubertal groups, it was seen that subclinical hypothyroidism and hypothyroidism were most common in the prepubertal group. In contrast, subclinical hyperthyroidism and hyperthyroidism were more common in the pubertal group.
Conclusion:In our study, HT is more prevalent in boys at the prepubertal stage than in the pubertal stage.
While the patients in the prepubertal period applied in the hypothyroid phase, it was remarkable that the pubertal group had hyperthyroidism in their admissions.
Dairy Products and Pediatric Brucellosis in Anatolia
Authors: SUMAN Kamuran , GÖK Ebru , SUMAN Murat , BÜYÜK Musa
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the follow-up and treatment outcomes of pediatric brucellosis cases who presented to our participating centers during the term and were diagnosed with brucellosis.
Methods: The study, conducted with the support of participating centers in the Central Anatolia region, was completed in about 2 years. The results of patients diagnosed with brucellosis between 2018 and 2021 were retrospectively scanned. During this screening, patients with missing results in the system were excluded from the study.
Results: According to the data collected from the participating centers, we included a total of 68 patients in our study who met our criteria after excluding those with incomplete information. These patients were between the ages of 5 and 17, with a mean age of 8.7±3.1 years. Our analysis of the patients' demographics revealed that they mostly resided in rural areas where unpasteurized milk and dairy products were commonly consumed. Although there were some patients from higher socioeconomic backgrounds who purchased organic products from local markets, the vast majority (90%) had a history of consuming unpasteurized milk and its by-products. In addition, a significant proportion (50%) of patients from rural areas had a family history of brucellosis. The most frequently reported symptom among patients was joint pain, which was present in 83% of cases. Elevated liver enzymes were the most common laboratory finding, affecting 32% of patients, while thrombocytopenia was the least common. The preferred treatment regimen for patients was doxycycline and rifampicin. Although aminoglycoside treatment was initially favored for inpatients (80%), it was not commonly prescribed for outpatients. Our analysis of the data revealed that only two patients experienced a relapse of the disease. While the overall treatment outcomes were successful, there was no statistically significant association between treatment preferences and disease recurrence.

Conclusion: Every year, thousands of children in our country visit pediatric clinics complaining about joint pain. These patients are usually examined for extensive investigations. It should be remembered that with suspicious patient history and demography, brucellosis may be the answer under the symptoms, accompanied by elevated liver enzymes and cytopenia.
«Rechtsstaat oder diktatur?» Hermann Heller di fronte al fascismo
Authors: Cavallo Riccardo
Published: December 2023

Il presente lavoro si propone di analizzare le implicazioni giuridico-filosofiche e politico-sociali del fascismo italiano a partire dalle pagine dell’accurato saggio di Hermann Heller, Europa und der Fascismus da cui emerge una feroce critica del positivismo giuridico e dell’irrazionalismo filosofico. Nella travagliata esperienza della Repubblica di Weimar tra i vari studiosi che manifestarono un profondo interesse per l’esperienza fascista, un posto di grande rilievo spetta senza dubbio a questo giurista tedesco. Com’è noto, Heller non fu uno studioso conservatore, ma un pensatore socialdemocratico, anche se la sua concezione del socialismo rimane ancora anomala perché rifiuta i due postulati principali del programma politico del Partito Socialdemocratico Tedesco: l’internazionalismo e il materialismo dialettico. L’originalità della sua critica al fascismo italiano risiede nella sua capacità di aver compreso, in tempi non sospetti, che l’ideologia fascista non fosse basata su un programma politico ben articolato ma un coacervo di idee del tutto eterogenee, all’insegna di una sorta di relativismo intuitivo.
L’accesso dei cittadini di Paesi terzi ai posti di lavoro nella pubblica amministrazione e le prospettive in Italia e in Germania alla luce dell’evoluzione euro-unitaria
Authors: Iafrate Paolo
Published: December 2023

L’accesso ai posti di lavoro nelle pubbliche amministrazioni dei cittadini di paesi terzi è stato introdotto con la Legge 6 agosto 2013, n. 97, al fine di porre termine a due procedure d’infrazione al diritto dell’Unione Europea e avviate dalla Commissione, accesso già in precedenza consentito ai cittadini dell’Unione europea, poi esteso anche ai cittadini di paesi terzi titolari del permesso UE per soggiornanti di lungo periodo (i cd. ‘‘lungo-soggiornanti’’), ovvero titolari dello status di rifugiato, ovvero dello status di protezione sussidiaria.Nel presente studio si analizza la normativa italiana sulla materia, nella sua versione originaria e poi nelle successive modifiche, successivamente si fa riferimento alla situazione riscontrabile in altri Stati membri dell’Unione Europea. Sottostante a questo studio vi è la convinzione che un maggiore impiego dei cittadini stranieri non solo nel settore privato (inclusi i segmenti professionali più elevati), ma anche nei diversi ambiti del pubblico impiego (come si riscontra in parte in Germania) consentirà all’Italia di gestire meglio una società diversificata, valorizzando meglio l’apporto delle diverse provenienze.
La aequitas contributionis como fundamento de la prohibición de enriquecerse con detrimento ajeno en la lex Rhodia de iactu
Authors: Prado Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

Previas consideraciones sobre el entorno del contrato de transporte marítimo de mercancías en la praxis comercial romana, la presente investigación aborda el criterio de la aequitas contributionis y su relación intrínseca con la prohibición de enriquecerse con detrimento ajeno en la lex Rhodia de iactu. En efecto, mediante esta costumbre náutica, los propietarios de las mercancías transportadas que se salvaron del echazón, a raíz del periculum del hundimiento de la embarcación, debían resarcir a aquellos locatarios que perdieron las suyas, al objeto de restablecer la aequitas patrimonial quebrantada entre los locatarios del servicio de transporte por el iactus mercium. Este restablecimiento se efectivizaba a través de las acciones procesales que nacían de la locatio conductio operis estipulada entre los vectores y el magister navis, además del recurso en favor de este último al ius retentionis. Y, con base en los referidos mecanismos, el iudex procedía a determinar (aestimatio) el quantum contributionis.
Il volgare protagonista
Authors: Bambi Federigo
Published: December 2023

Il volgare della Firenze del 1355 è il protagonista dell’edizione degli statuti di Firenze pubblicata da Olschki nel 2023 e con la sua vividezza fa risplendere la caleidoscopica vita della città medievale.
Metropolization Process in the Polish and French Local Governments
Authors: Augustyniak Monika
Published: December 2023

The article is aimed at presenting the stages of the metropolization process in both the Polish and French local governments, in order to establish the projected vectors of change, notably within the scope of Polish metropolitan solutions. In both legal orders, as many as three stages of the metropolization process can be distinguished in the legal context: the preparatory stage, the stage comprising the universal pattern and the third – presenting the current pattern of metropolitan institutions. The analysis of the metropolization stages unambiguously indicates the incomplete metropolization institutionalization process in both legal orders, comprising the search for the proper legal form for metropolitan areas, in order for these structures to effectively perform tasks of a supra-local nature. In both cases, the evaluation of the metropolization process constitutes an important element of the discussion on the vectors of change as regards the position of the metropolis in the modern local government. The article features both the dogmatic-legal and legal-comparative methods.
In-Service Training of Local Servants in Croatian Local Self-Government: between old Habits and new Ideas
Authors: Marčetić Gordana , Vukojičić Tomić Tijana , Lopižić Iva
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to research methods of in-service training of local servants in Croatian local self-government. The research conducted in the paper aims to contribute to scientific literature given that this area is relatively poorly researched and to determine to what extent the in-service training model is in accordance with the strategic model of human potentials development. To determine this, a legal analysis, an assessment of available documents on training programs and reports on local budgets in Croatian cities is being carried out. To examine more deeply the trends in the training of local servants and to answer the paper research question, a questionnaire was sent to Croatian cities. It is concluded that the importance of local servants training, which the scientific and professional literature strongly emphasizes, has not yet been recognized in Croatia as the legal framework does not emphasize the importance of training nor encourage its modernization, while at the same time very little funds for training are allocated from local budgets. The analysis of the questionnaire shows that the new trends in the training of local servants are very poorly represented and that ultimately the traditional (administrative) model of human potentials management still prevails in Croatian local and regional self-government.
Problems of application of the norms on responsibility for the secret theft of someone else's property
Authors: Кондраткова Н.В.
Published: December 2023

Уголовная ответственность за кражу имеет более чем тысячелетнюю историю, однако, невзирая на длительность формирования положений, устанавливающих ответственность за тайное хищение, правоприменитель продолжает сталкиваться с многочисленными трудностями. Отчасти это связано с неопределенностью, сложностью юридических конструкций, отчасти с различным толкованием норм права. Так, несмотря на терминологическую определенность, наличие разъяснений Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, органы следствия и суда по-разному трактуют момент окончания тайного хищения, противоположную оценку получают действия лиц, совершивших преступление с использованием не достигших возраста уголовной ответственности подельников. Еще одна причина не утихающих в научной среде дискуссий – отсутствие четких критериев разграничения кражи, административных правонарушений и гражданско-правовых деликтов. На примерах следственно-судебной практики автор рассматривает указанные проблемы, посредством проработки положений действующего уголовного и гражданского законодательства, научных работ по заявленной теме предлагает варианты их разрешения. Не разделяя позицию сторонников регулярного пересмотра уголовного закона либо его частичной декриминализации, автор обосновывает необходимость обращения к разъяснениям высшей судебной инстанции, данным по итогам кропотливой работы и адекватной реакции на изменяющиеся общественные отношения и судебную практику.

Criminal liability for theft has more than a thousand-year history; however, despite the duration of the formation of provisions establishing responsibility for secret theft, the law enforcement officer continues to face numerous difficulties. This is partly due to the uncertainty and complexity of legal structures, partly due to the different interpretation of the rules of law. So, despite the terminological certainty, the presence of explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the investigative and judicial authorities interpret the moment of the end of the secret theft differently, the opposite assessment is given to the actions of persons who committed a crime using accomplices who have not reached the age of criminal responsibility. Another reason for the ongoing discussions in the scientific community is the lack of clear criteria for distinguishing theft, administrative offenses and civil law torts. Using the examples of investigative and judicial practice, the author examines these problems, through the elaboration of the provisions of the current criminal and civil legislation, scientific papers on the stated topic, offers options for their resolution. Without sharing the position of supporters of the regular revision of the criminal law or its partial decriminalization, the author justifies the need to appeal to the explanations of the highest court, given by the results of painstaking work and an adequate response to changing public relations and judicial practice.
Analysis of anti-corruption legislation in the USA and England
Authors: Орлов Ю.Ю.
Published: December 2023

В статье исследуются эволюционные этапы становления и развития норм антикоррупционного права федерального уровня Соединённых Штатов Америки и Великобритании. При анализе делается акцент на предмете коррупционных преступлений. Рассматривается история развития антикоррупционных норм государств, а также анализируется их действующее законодательство. Уделяется внимание национальным законам, имеющим экстерриториальную практику применения, таким как Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 и Bribery Act 2010. Исследуются отчётные материалы отдела по борьбе с мошенничеством Министерства юстиции США и судебная практика в части рассматриваемого законодательства.

The article examines the evolutionary stages of the formation and development of the norms of anti-corruption law at the federal level of the United States of America, Great Britain. In the analysis, emphasis is placed on the subject of corruption crimes. You are considering the history of the development of anti-corruption norms of states, as well as analyzing their current legislation. Attention is paid to national laws with extraterritorial practice of application, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the Bribery Act 2010. The report materials of the Anti-Fraud Department of the US Department of Justice and judicial practice in terms of the legislation under consideration are being investigated.
Assessment of the level of resource availability of changes in the organization's activities
Authors: Шманева Л.В. , Ячменева В.М.
Published: December 2023

Статья описывает разработанную методику оценки уровня обеспеченности ресурсами изменений в деятельности организации в условиях неопределенности внешней среды. Для оценки уровня обеспеченности был использован алгоритм нечеткого вывода Мамдани метода нечеткой логики теории нечетких множеств. Методика позволяет оценить не только уровни обеспеченности, но и получить соответствующие им степени истинности, подтверждающие достоверность и адекватность исследования. Статья также описывает ключевые характеристики, которыми должна обладать система управления изменениями в деятельности организации, и показатели обеспеченности ресурсами изменений. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для принятия управленческих решений и разработки долгосрочной стратегии развития организации.

The article describes the developed methodology for assessing the level of assurance of resources for changes in the activities of the organization under conditions of uncertainty in the external environment. To assess the level of security was used fuzzy inference algorithm Mamdani method of fuzzy logic of fuzzy sets theory. The method allows to estimate not only the levels of assurance, but also to obtain their corresponding degrees of truth, confirming the reliability and adequacy of the study. The article also describes the key characteristics, which should have a change management system in the activities of the organization, and indicators of the provision of change resources. The results of the study can be used to make management decisions and develop a long-term strategy for the development of the organization.
Evaluating random sampling bias in sentiment analysis of social media data
Authors: Xiong Xuanting
Published: December 2023

In this age marked by a wealth of information, the relevance of social networks has increased in a manner that is analogous to an exponential growth curve. Notably, the content that is shared on these platforms has the potential to act as a reflection of the emotional states that people are now experiencing. The importance of emotions is brought to light in the research presented here, which makes use of a technique based on a review of the relevant literature to analyze the problem of random sample bias and the effects that it has on sentiment analysis. It is possible to draw the conclusion, on the basis of the findings of the research, that the problem of random sample propensity is not a sporadic or insignificant one. In addition, the findings of the study indicate the presence of multiple types of prejudice. Because of the potential repercussions that could result from doing a distorted sentiment analysis, it is really necessary to keep your method focused.
Analysis of influencing factors of carbon emissions in China based on the STIRPAT model
Authors: Mao Wenqing
Published: December 2023

China, as a major economic power, has been increasing its carbon emissions year after year. Effectively controlling carbon emissions and finding suitable and effective methods to reduce emissions have become the main research themes of current research. The Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence, and Technology (STIRPAT) model is used in this work to analyze the impact of GDP, population, urbanization, and energy intensity on Chinas carbon emissions from 2003 to 2020. From the output by the SPSS software, it can be illustrated that GDP and energy intensity have more obvious contribution on carbon emission, while urbanization level and population dont. Additionally, as the GDP index increases by a value of one, a 1.220 change will be seen by the carbon emission. Similarly, every one unit change for energy intensity is associated with 0.897 change in carbon emission. Therefore, this paper can consider effective ways to conserve energy and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from these two aspects, and in this way attain the objective of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.
Analysis of the data of Chinese football teams in the last five years and the probability prediction of the future trend of the national team
Authors: Jin Qianjin
Published: December 2023

This paper will discuss the analysis of Chinese football performance data over the past five years to predict future trends. The study will be analysed in three parts, firstly we will present the performance of the Chinese national team and the national teams of each echelon in the last five years of international matches. Secondly, we will discuss the main body, the main body of the author mainly using the last five years of the Chinese national team and the U23 national team U19 national team World Cup and the Asian Cup results for the results of the conversion, and statistics on the performance of the other two national teams in East Asia, will be Chinas national team, the national team of South Korea, the national team of Japan for the comparison, the use of authors on the conversion to compare the last five years of the results of the results of the results. Chinese football has been at a low ebb in recent years, and the public opinion environment has been unfavourable for a long time. The reason for this is that the competitive performance of football has not met expect addition, the author will process the data to make a linear regression equation to predict the future trend of Chinese football performance. Finally, the author will summary and analyse the shortcomings of Chinese football development and make some recommendations.
Research and analysis of problem-solving strategies of conic section in high school mathematics
Authors: Ou Kaiming
Published: December 2023

The conic section is a crucial part of high school mathematics and usually plays the role of tough problem in examinations. Hence, this dissertation will use the literature analysis method to introduce the mathematical background of the conic section to enable students to know about the conic section more clearly and explain the basic concept of the conic section such as the first and second definitions of conic section, then introduce some second level conclusions such as focus length formula and average property of parabola. After that, this dissertation will provide some conic section problems in past exam papers and corresponding problem-solving processes to show how to use the basic concept and these common second-level conclusions of the conic section, then summarize the train of thought of the conic section. For choice questions and fill-in-the-blank questions, combining the condition given by questions with the first definition and second common level is important, and for questions that need to write the complete process, setting parameters and Vieta theorem is essential, and for extremely complicated problems, special methods such as homogenization can be considered to reduce the calculation.