bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Living in a Changed World Assessing the Cognitive Effects of Rape Through Repertory Grid Technique
Authors:   , Wade MaryAlice
Published: February 2023

This study investigated individual rape reactions from the perspective of personal construct theory. Structured interviews which included both traditional survey devices and repertory grids were held with eight adult female sexual assault victims. The present study attempted to identify and examine the meaning of the rape experience for both victims of stranger and acquaintance rape. Subjects participating in this study were six acquaintance rape victims, one victim of stranger rape and one incest victim. Because only one stranger rape victim participated, hypotheses regarding a comparison of the effects of stranger and acquaintance rape were not able to be investigated. Other hypotheses were tested, however, pertaining to the acquaintance rape victim group. Results of the study indicate that the rape event results in lowered self-esteem, feelings of self-blame and difficulty trusting others. Subjects who received psychological treatment did not report significantly fewer or less severe trauma symptoms than those who received treatment. All subjects reported they continue to experience some trauma symptoms presently, even after 3 - 40 years after the rape. Victims reported increased substance abuse, sleep disturbances and eating disorders. None of the acquaintance rape victims questioned reported their rape; none told any other person for a period of months to several years. The subjects did seem to feel somewhat distant from other people, but did not express feeling closer or more similar to other victims, as was predicted. Finally, results indicate that personal construct theory and repertory grids are useful in the assessment of sexual assault victims. The grids reveal information that may not be obtained through traditional methods such as interviewing and questionnaires. This information includes the subject's organizing concepts, how similar she feels to others, her self- esteem, cognitive complexity, tendency to see things as \black and white\ (through the extremity scores), and how the subject feels she has changed since the traumatic event. This is information that could be extremely useful in planning and carrying out treatment for the victim.
Stephen Vincent Benet: The Spirit of Patriotism in His Poetry
Authors:   , Peterie Pearl
Published: February 2023

Thus the purpose of the thesis is to show Benet's spirit of patriotism as it is brought out in much of his poetry.
An Analysis Of the Relationships Between Personality Traits, Motives, and Sociosexuality
Authors:   , Weber Dale
Published: February 2023

The present study examined the relationships between personality traits, as measured by the NEO PI-R, motives, as measured by the Reiss Profiles, and sociosexuality, as measured by the SOI-R. Previous research has examined relationships between sociosexuality and NEO PI-R domains, but not NEO PI-R facets (subscales). Previous research has also not examined relationships between fundamental motives and sociosexuality. Participants completed the NEO PI-R in class as fulfillment of a course requirement in General Psychology, and the Reiss Profile and SOI-R were completed during a separate session for which they received extra credit in their General Psychology course. Results indicated that overall NEO PI-R domains and overall NEO PI-R facets were significant predictors of sociosexuality as well as overall Motives. Also, results indicated that several individual domains and facets were significant predictors of sociosexuality, as were three individual motives. The domains Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness were significant predictors of sociosexuality, as were the facets N5: Impulsiveness, E2: Gregariousness. E5: Excitement Seeking, 06: Values. A2: Straight forwardness. A4: Compliance. A5: Modesty. C3: Dutifulness. C4: Achievement Striving, and C6: Deliberation. Also found to be significant predictors of sociosexuality were the individual motives Sex, Vengeance, and Food.
A Comparative Study Of Directed Laboratory And Lecture Demonstration As Methods Of Instruction In Teaching Botany To High School Students
Authors:   , Vorndran M.
Published: February 2023

A controlled investigation of green plants as the most important food factories of the world has been made in order to contribute more information upon the issue. Stated more specifically, the problems of this experimental study were the following: To determine which of the two methods, if either, is superior as a procedure for learning. To determine whether laboratory experiments are more effective than lecture-demonstration in training students to think clearly, to correlate and retain facts; and finally, to draw logical conclusions. To determine, if possible, which method stimulated the greater amount of pupil interest.
The Development of Graphic Art In Missouri
Authors:   , Fults Ruth
Published: February 2023

The development of the art of a people is closely inter-woven with the history and society of that group; the histories and societies of communities are very nearly parallel in the steps of human progress - even taking into consideration the complex cumulative character of progress and the subsequent advantages of later civilizations over old; so that, viewed as a whole or in sections, each normal development of art goes through fundamental states true alike in every other normal art-development. Art reflects in its development the society which produces it. For example, the evolution of art in the state of Missouri reflects the society which produced it, subject, of course, to the influence of previous art-evolution and the contemporary art with which it has had contacts. World art reflects the society of mankind throughout the ages. Each civilization, or segment thereof, in its turn - or simultaneously with another - produces and offers to the world its art. Through its art a civilization gives of its individuality and, if another art in its evolution has reached a point at which it can be sensitive to it, the essence of that individuality given may act upon that art which may, as a result, be enriched.
A Study of the Chemical Constituents of the Seeds of Echinacea Angustifolia, Dc
Authors:   , Seltmann Terry
Published: February 2023

A procedure has been developed for the isolation and separation of the several chemical classes of the constituents in the seeds of the Echinacea angustifolia, DC. This procedure separates the pentane soluble components into different classes of organic compounds. After the separation of the component classes of compounds a preliminary study of the chemical properties of the naturally occurring substances was made. Through these characteristics four compounds were identified and several other compounds tentatively identified. By use of this method of separation, each pentane soluble class of organic compounds occurring in the seeds may be obtained for further study.
Petrophysical Attributes, Depositional Environment, And Diagenetic History Of A Mississippian Interval From McPherson County, Kansas, USA
Authors:   , Green John
Published: February 2023

Siliceous – carbonate intervals in the Mid-­‐Continent are proven producible hydrocarbon reservoirs, however they have been understudied compared to more classic type reservoirs because of difficulties in characterization and correlations due to the heterogeneity and complex nature of their lithofacies. Understanding the characteristics of siliceous – carbonate lithofacies through macro and micro scale analysis can enhance the assessment of reservoir attributes and quality. Core, thin sections, and well logs were used to determine characteristics of a Mississippian (Osagean – Meramecian) interval (2,906 ft. and 2,946 ft.) from Canton SWD 1-36 located in McPherson County, Kansas, USA. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were used to identify and characterize lithofacies for interpretations of stratigraphic placement, depositional environments, cyclicity, and diagenetic history. The purpose of this research was to characterize from a Mississippian age core located in a relatively understudied region in Kansas, to describe petrophysical properties for reservoir quality. Three lithofacies are identified for the study interval: dolomitic mudstone with chert nodules (DM), fossiliferous wacke – pack – grainstone (FWPG), and tripolitic chert conglomerate (TCC). Lithofacies are placed stratigraphically within the Warsaw and Burlington-Keokuk formations. The depositional environment of the study interval is interpreted to be shallow, warm water, inner to middle carbonate ramp system. Four dirtying-upward trends are recognized in the interval, which suggest high-frequency 4thor 5th order depositional cycles. Diagenetically, the interval was subject to a complex history with most diagenetic events occurring relatively soon after deposition in a mixing zone of meteoric phreatic and marine vadose zone environments. Six stages of diagenetic events are recognized. Early diagenetic events (leaching, recrystallization, dolomitization, and first generation fracturing) indicate marine, meteoric, and shallow burial conditions. Later diagenetic changes occurred through intermediate and deep burial events represented by the further dissolution, authigenic quartz (silica) replacement of calcite, styolitization, and grain compaction. Petrophysical results show that high porosity occurs in TCC lithofacies and high permeability occurs in TCC lithofacies. Thus this facies is best suited as a reservoir rock for hydrocarbon, saltwater injection, or CO2 sequestration.
Antimicrobial Producing Bacteria Isolated From Petroleum-Laced Hypersaline Soil
Authors:   , Fay Joanna
Published: February 2023

Given the alternative functions of “antibiotics” as communication molecules or participants in metabolism, it seems probable that production might be influenced by factors such as nutrient availability, interactions with neighboring microbes, and/or colony or community structure and maturity. With this in mind, the present study aimed to broaden the scope of the search for novel antibiotics by experimenting with the following parameters: source of bacterial isolation, growth and assay media, and culturing techniques. Bacteria for this study were isolated from two categories of soil (petroleum-contaminated or uncontaminated) to compare diversity and antimicrobial activity. Compared to the uncontaminated soil, isolates of the petroleum-contaminated soil were as diverse and antimicrobial activity was as frequent. Antimicrobial assays were done on three different types of agar, including the standard Mueller-Hinton and two types of medium typically used for fungal growth, Yeast Peptone Dextrose (YPD) and Yeast Mold (YM). Compared to results on Mueller-Hinton, much more antimicrobial activity was seen when using YPD and YM. Finally, spent media assays were performed with pure and mixed cultures to determine if exposure to a target pathogen affects the production of antimicrobial substances by soil isolates. Those bacteria with activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in perpendicular streak tests were grown as mixed cultures with P. aeruginosa. In the case of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Pseudomonas marginalis, discs impregnated with concentrated spent media from these mixed cultures resulted in significant dose-dependent inhibition of P. aeruginosa. The same assay using pure cultures showed no inhibition.
Clay Compositions with Their Integral Figures
Authors:   , Scott Judy
Published: February 2023

The initial objective of my thesis work was to create clay compositions with the slab technique which had both flat and rounded surfaces. A unique figure was then to be brought up from those surfaces using low relief modeling and whatever distortion or exaggeration was demanded by the particular surface. I felt a need to create compositions that would present more than one face to the viewer. A continuing flow of visual movement around the composition was intended to be created in the form itself, through the figures or both. Frequently softly rippled edges helped this movement as well as relating naturally to the subtle curves of the figures.
Chronic Mentally Ill : Self-Concept
Authors:   , Nachtigal Steven
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the researcher was to investigate the self concepts of individuals diagnosed as chronic mentally ill. The independent variables investigated were duration of partial hospitalization, gender, diagnosis and chronological age. The dependent variables employed were scores from 10 subscales of the Tennessee Self Concept Scale. The subscales were: (1) physical self, (2) moral-ethical self, (3) personal self, (4) family self, (5) social self, (6) self criticism, (7) identity, (8) self satisfaction, (9) behavior and (10) total P scores, The Tennessee Self Concept Scale was administered to a group of 35 chronic mentally ill individuals at High Plains Mental Health Center. Data were analyzed by testing four composite null hypothesis employing three way analysis of variance (general linear model). One-hundred comparisons plus 130 recurring were made. Of the 100 comparisons made, 9 were statistically significant at the .05 level. The 9 statistically significant comparisons were for main effects. The significant main effects were for the independent variables gender with family self, identity, and total P; duration with physical self, personal self, family self, and behavior; and age with family self and behavior, The results of the present study appeared to support the following generalizations: (1) chronic mentally ill males posses a higher self concept than females for family self, identity and total g; (2) the shorter the duration of partial hospitalization of the chronic mentally ill individuals, the higher the self concept for physical self, personal self, family self, and behaviors; (3) chronic mentally ill individuals older than 32 years have a higher self concept than those individuals 32 years and younger and (4) diagnostic categories and self concept was not associated for any of the ten dependent variables.
A Study of the Algae of Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Refuge
Authors:   , Brazda Edward
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to classify and describe some of the algae of Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Refuge, Barton County, Kansas. The general geographic location is southeast of Hoisington, Kansas. A natural basin has been converted by dikes to control depth and distribution of water in the area. Collections were made along the inlet canal and at the diversion dam on the Arkansas River. Taxonomic descriptions of 63 species and photographs of many are included. Species of algae present in large quantity were preserved and labeled. These specimens were placed in the herbarium collection of Henry J. McFarland (Assistant Professor of Biology, Fort Hays Kansas State College). Methods and materials include photomicrographs made with equipment using a Photomicrographic American Optical 35 mm. camera and Kodachrome film. Black and white prints were made from the 2”x 2” color transparencies. Occasional stains of iodine and gentian violet were used to stop movement of specimens or to show gelatinous sheaths. A taxonomic description and a list of publications used for identification of each species found at Cheyenne Bottoms precedes the photographs. Classification of the algae is according to Smith (1950). The 63 species identified represented 4 divisions, 6 classes, 14 orders, 25 families and 39 genera.
The Experienced Control Work Situation Scale as a Tool to Aid in Organizational Counseling
Authors:   , Wright Tobin
Published: February 2023

The reported study proposes an adapted version of an existing instrument which has been changed to measure the amount of control experienced by employees at work. Experienced Control Theory is presented and contrasted with Locus of Control Theory. Construction and reliability of the instrument are reported and discussed. Results of discriminant validity and the possibility of using the instrument as an indicator of coping are presented, using a sample drawn from a Midwestern hospital. Suggestions for scale refinement and recommendations for further research are discussed.
Infection Control in Speech-Language-Hearing Clinics of University Educational Programs
Authors:   , Kleymann Kassandra
Published: February 2023

This study examines infection control practices in the clinical education of university speech-language pathology and audiology programs. Responses to surveys are presented from 114 of 227 accredited programs, for a 50% return. Specific questions regarding current infect ion control policies and procedures are detailed. A majority of programs (82%) indicate that written policies are present within clinic settings: however. formal education on infection control is currently offered to only 48% of the faculty and 86% of the students. Discussions regarding tuberculosis testing, immunization, hand washing procedures and general infection control practices are presented. The issues of educating students in infection control and the supervision of those students arc emphasized. While this study suggests that there are increases in infection control policies and practices within clinical settings in university programs relative to previous findings, there is a continued need for clinical awareness, which would result in practice changes.
Burrowing Owl (Athene Cunicularia) Nesting Ecology In Western Kansas
Authors:   , Grover-Mariner Carol
Published: February 2023

The Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) is a common occupant of Smoky Valley Ranch located in Logan County, Kansas, where the abundance of black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) burrows provides ideal habitat for the Burrowing Owl. The objectives of the study were to 1) estimate the densities of black-tailed prairie dog colonies through visual counts, 2) estimate nesting success and nest survival probabilities of the Burrowing Owl with the use of a burrow camera, and 3) estimate post-fledging dispersal and return rate of juvenile Burrowing Owl the following season. I located 96 potential nests from 24 March through 2 July 2007 and 64 potential nests from 28 May through 11 August 2008. Data collected at each nest burrow included a GPS location, clutch size, number of nestlings, number of juveniles fledged, bearing of nest burrow entrance, and 5 nearest habitable bearings of non-nest burrows. Juveniles also were trapped and banded. In 2007 mean clutch size equaled 5.16, mean number of nestlings equaled 2.43, mean number of fledged individuals equaled 2.61, apparent nest success was 33%, and Mayfield nest success was 67%. In 2008, mean clutch size equaled 4.05, mean number of nestlings equaled 2.79, mean number of fledged individuals equaled 2.56, apparent nest success was 39%, and Mayfield nest success was 57%. Densities of black-tailed prairie dog were then obtained on randomly selected locations within various colonies by using visual counts. Paired t-tests were used to compare Burrowing Owl nest success and survival probabilities to densities of black-tailed prairie dog and were found to be significant for Burrowing Owl nest success for 2007 (t = 12.966; df = 58; P < 0.001), 2008 (t = -8.247; df = 45; P < 0.001) and both years combined (t = -14.728; df = 104; P < 0.001) and Burrowing Owl nest survival probabilities for 2007 (t = 13.613; df = 58; P < 0.001), 2008 (t = -7.097; df = 45; P < 0.001) and both years combined (t = -13.770; df = 104; P < 0.001). A paired t-test, comparing Burrowing Owl nest success and nest burrow entrance bearing, was found to be significant for 2007 (t = 11.67; df = 26; P < 0.001), 2008 (t = 8.795; df = 21; P < 0.001), and both years combined ( t = -14.465; df = 49; P < 0.001).
Should Probation and Parole Officers Carry Weapons? : An Examination of Diverse Perspectives
Authors:   , Arnett-German Amy
Published: February 2023

Probation and Parole Officers [*] supervise all types of criminal offenders, often encountering dangerous situations in the course or their employment. The question of whether or not probation and parole officers should carry weapons for protection while on duty has arisen many times over the last several decades. Three central issues continue to be debated: philosophy, safety and liability. This study was initiated to provide current information on the subject of arming probation and parole officers. It begins with a literature review of the topic, followed by the results of a survey administered to law enforcement and probation officers in the State of Kansas. The survey results reveal that there does indeed seem to be a strong relationship between the issues of philosophy, safety and liability. Further research is needed in order to truly understand that relationship. *[Though probation and parole officers are distinct and have different roles, for the purposes of this study they will be grouped together. The terms, “probation and parole” and “probation/parole” will be used].
The Community of The Dominican Sisters of Great Bend, Kansas, 1902- 1941
Authors:   , Tockert M.
Published: February 2023

This thesis is a detailed history of the lives of the first Dominican Sisters at Great Bend, Kansas. Includes photographs and biographies of the women who served at the mission.
Effect of Electric Shock Upon Brain Calcium
Authors:   , Pangrac Ivan
Published: February 2023

This paper reports a study of one aspect of perseveration learning theory. Three assumptions led to this study. The first was the theory that the perseveration of neural activity initiated by a learning stimulus results in the removal of calcium from brain tissues. The second assumption leading to this study was that electroshock will initiate neural activity that is similar to the neural activity created by a learning stimulus. The third assumption was that electroshock might be a faster way to produce neural change than would a learning stimulus. The subjects were 46 naive hooded and albino rats. The subjects were divided into matched experimental and control groups, 23 animals in each group. The experimental group was administered electroshock through the head by alligator clips attached to the ears. Each experimental subject was administered 200 shocks. After 200 shocks had been administered, all of the animals were sacrificed and the brains were removed and analyzed. The results of the analyses of the brains were treated statistically by the two-tailed signs test. There was no significant difference between the actual results and those which would have been expected by chance.
The Relationship Between Date of Birth and Date of Death in Rural Western Kansas
Authors:   , Sparks Cody
Published: February 2023

The present study inquired into the question of influence of birthdays on mortality in rural Western Kansas. It was hypothesized that dying would be postponed until after a birthday, resulting in significantly increased frequency of deaths after this date and a significant decrease before. Data were collected from obituaries of a local newspaper in issues between January 1, 1980 thru December 31, 1984. A one tailed 1 x 2 Chi Square analysis was performed. The results failed to support the hypothesis in full. Only males, 54 and younger showed a significant dip in the frequency of death before the birthdate and a significant increase after the birthdate.
A Descriptive Survey of the Woody Phreatophytes on the Arkansas River in Kansas
Authors:   , Gesink Robert
Published: February 2023

The study was conducted to determine the distribution, structural characteristics, and total and relative amounts of woody phreatophytes which occurred along 250 miles of the Arkansas River Valley in Western Kansas. Floodplain phreatophytes in the arid and semiarid regions of the Western states present a dual problem; through transpiration they waste large quantities of water in river basins, and by choking river channels they create a flood hazard. Three types or communities of woody phreatophyte vegetation, based on dominant species, were arbitrarily established and mapped on aerial photographs. Seventeen line transects, spaced approximately two townships apart, were systematically located along the river. The lines were positioned perpendicular to the river channel and extended through the entire band of woody vegetation on both sides. Foliage cover, height, intercept crown depth, and volume density were determined for each woody species along each transect. The woody vegetation consisted primarily of three species: cottonwood (Populus sargentii), salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima), and willow (Salix spp). In the extreme Western counties salt cedar dominated the woody vegetation while cottonwood became increasingly important eastward. Willow was less abundant, but quite consistent throughout the entire area. In the extreme Eastern region there was an increase in various “other” woody species; however, cottonwood still remained the dominant.
Investment Credit
Authors:   , Trapp John
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to present a comprehensive analysis of investment credit. The study covers investment credit from the time when it was recommended to Congress by President John F. Kennedy to the present time. Investment Credit came into existence under the Revenue Act of 1962 and was amended by the Revenue Act of 1964. Ever since it came into existence there has been a controversy among accountants as to which method of accounting should be used. Under the Revenue Act of 1962, three methods of accounting were used. After the Revenue Act of 1964 this was narrowed to two methods of accounting. Most of this thesis was devoted to explaining the various investment credit laws and to presenting the accounting methods used for recording the investment credit on the books of the company. Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants were also presented as well as the methods of accounting required by several of the Federal regulatory agencies. After completing this study, the author has reached the conclusion that one of these methods of accounting is better than the others. This method is the normalization or full deferral method which spreads the effects of investment credit over the life of the asset. This is in contrast to the other methods which recognize a large portion or all of the investment credit as income in the year that it is taken as a credit on the tax return.
Nietzschean Education
Authors:   , Vejvoda Gary
Published: February 2023

Friedrich Nietzsche's perspective on modem education was formed in reaction against the nineteenth century climate of “modernism”. The forces of modernism were democracy, scholarship, material progress and dilettantism. These forces were responsible for a general leveling of humanity and a leveling of values, which signaled a spiritual crisis. “Modernism” was the sign of the death of God, because Christians in Europe had substituted secular ideals for the Christian logos. Firstly, liberal freedom and its attendant idea of equality were without a goal corresponding to an axiological position of man's intrinsic worth. Secondly, scholarship and its emphasis on academic freedom provided no cultural consensus to form the mind of the individual student. Thirdly, materia1 progress placed its emphasis on moneymaking enterprises which detracted from the cultural pursuits of art and philosophy. Fourthly, dilettantism occurred when knowledge taken in excess became interesting and entertaining, but had no relationship to a personally acquired culture. Of equal importance was the fact that Darwinism had destroyed the notion of man as a divinely implanted creation separated from the other animals by virtue of possessing an immortal soul. “Modernism” was therefore perceived by Nietzsche to be nihilistic in direction, because it offered no intrinsic human value that would serve as a standard above the flux of history. Nietzsche tried to create an image of man which would give form to man's strivings without surrendering his spirit to the immediacy of historical events. In the great men of the past, Nietzsche saw in varying degrees the type of man who could educate others to become virtuous in a suprahistorical sense. The suprahistorical sense of history was a substitute for the fallen metaphysic of Christianity. Nietzsche wished to superimpose his new ethos on history to redeem man's spirit for this world.
Comparative Nesting Ecology of the Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis Phoebe) and Says's Phoebe (Sayornis Saya) in West-Central Kansas
Authors:   , Schukman John
Published: February 2023

The nesting ecology of the Eastern Phoebe and Say's (Sayornis phoebe and S. saya, respectively) was compared during the 1973 and 1974 breeding seasons to determine the factor (s) that might limit their distribution in a sympatric area in west-central Kansas. The study area, Ellis County, includes the extreme breeding range for both species. Overall density of Eastern Phoebes is low (one pair per 26,000 acres) because of a paucity of riparian woodland. Results of field observation and censusing suggest that the density of Say's Phoebes is comparable to that of Eastern Phoebes. Eastern Phoebes were restricted to bridges in riparian areas; Say's Phoebes selected a variety of structures as nest sites throughout open rangeland and farm land in this area. Only one pair of phoebes occupied a given nest site; therefore, they are obviously territorial. Because foraging areas did not overlap, inter-specific hostility resulted in competition for nest sites (bridges) in intermediate habitat. However, densities were low and territorial or competitive interactions were rare events. This study suggests that for the Eastern Phoebe, the only obvious factor limiting the breeding range to the west was a decrease in suitable habitat; competition, as a limiting factor, seems to be of little importance. It appears that the same is true to the east for the Say’s Phoebe.
Knowledge and Perceptions of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Adhd Children and Their Parents
Authors:   , Malloy Kristen
Published: February 2023

Research has suggested that children's knowledge and perceptions of health related issues contribute to the efficacy of health care intervention strategies and compliance (Berry et al., 1993; McElreath & Roberts, 1992; Potter & Roberts, 1984; Roberts et al., 1981; Santilli & Roberts, 1993). In addition, research regarding the Children's Health Belief Model (Bush & Ianotti, 1990), as well as logical assumptions, have indicated an influence of the child's primary caretaker in the child's formation of health beliefs. The current study evaluated overall trends in parent’s and children's knowledge and perceptions of Attention-Deficit I Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Thirty-one parent-child dyads (ages 6 to 17 years) completed an ADHD Knowledge and Perception Survey, which yielded findings reflecting a moderate relationship between parents' and children's perceptions of ADHD.
A Survey of the Scope of Football Programs and the Teaching and Training Aids Used in Western Kansas Class A High Schools
Authors:   , Cross Tom
Published: February 2023

The athletic coach and the school administrator are charged with many responsibilities, among them is providing an adequate interscholastic athletic program. Problems arise as how to best organize and administer the program to fulfill the needs of the student, school, and community. A second problem area includes the types, uses, and values of various teaching devices. It was the purpose of this study (1) to determine the scope of the football programs in Western Kansas secondary schools, (2) to determine the teaching aids used, and (3) to determine the amount of use and value of the aid as rated by the coach who was using the aid.
Leaf Anatomy of Some Grasses of Northwest Kansas
Authors:   , Roy Girija
Published: February 2023

Leaf samples of grasses of Northwest Kansas were taken from the widest portion of the blade of the middle part of the culm. FAA solution was used for killing and fixing. Cross sections of twelve microns in thickness were cut on the rotary microtome. Twenty-nine species were described and classified. All twenty-nine species of grasses fall into the Festucoid, Panicoid, and Chloridoid groups of Brown's classification. A comparison was made of the tribes of Hitchcock and the groups as described by Brown. The vegetative key was constructed based on leaf anatomy, and grouped according to the groups of Brown. The distinguishing characters used were: bundle sheath, vein shape, phloem, sclerenchyma, chlorenchyma, epidermal cells bulliform and colorless cells, and cuticle. The purpose of the study was to determine the taxonomic implication of grass leaf anatomy for some grasses of Northwest Kansas.
A Study of Performance In English Skills, Reading Comprehension and Written Composition
Authors:   , Kennedy Paul
Published: February 2023

The problem of this thesis is to determine the extent to which there is direct correlation between a student’s knowledge of general English skills and his performance in reading comprehension and written composition. Certain limitations, definitions of terms, and necessary assumptions naturally come within the scope of the problem. These need to be designated and recognized in order that one may better understand their meaning and significance throughout the study.
Pilot Project Assessing the Effectiveness of a Prescription Method of Teaching Certain Visual Motor Skills to Preschool Exceptional Children
Authors:   , Schon Wayne
Published: February 2023

The present study was a pilot project conducted in order to develop an on-going visual and motor training program as part of the preschool curriculum in a local day care center for exceptional children. The project was designed to assess whether a behaviorally oriented prescriptive teaching method along with primary and social reinforcement was an effective procedure in teaching specific visual and motor skills. Seven children indicating a favorable prognosis for being integrated into the regular school system were selected to participate in this project. The ages for the Ss ranged from three years, seven months (3-7) to seven years, nine months (7-9). The treatment for the four experimental subjects consisted of 20 minutes of daily individualized training on specific gross motor, self help, and visual motor behaviors. The control Ss participated in the regular activities at the center during the six weeks of training. The results indicated that the Ss in the experimental group made significantly greater gains over the control group as measured by the improvement on the checklist of behaviors developed for this project. The findings also indicated that those experimental Ss who obtained the lowest pretest scores made greater gains than the experimental Ss with higher pretest scores. This suggested that this direct method of instruction was more effective with those Ss in most need of the training.
Integrated Processing : Melodic Temporal Pattern and Rhythmic Syllable Pattern of Song Title in Unfamiliar Music
Authors:   , Howard Jeffery
Published: February 2023

What is the essence of the relationship between language and music as processed by the human brain? Is music actually a language-does it reflect syntax, grammatical rules, and meaning as language docs? This thesis study examined commonalties of processing between language and music- specifically, the potential connection between the rhythmic syllabic pattern of a song title, and a matching melodic temporal rhythm within the song chorus of unfamiliar instrumental music. Original multi-track full-score Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) compositions were utilized to control for familiarity and create manipulation of independent variables. Participants listened to different song versions and completed 'title-choice' and 'ratings' tasks. Obtained results did not support the hypothesis or equivalency in processing for rhythmic syllable pattern or song title and melodic temporal pattern with in song chorus.
Searching for the Core : Repertory Grids and Automatic Processing
Authors:   , Hass Linda
Published: February 2023

Eight subjects completed a Role Constellation Repertory Grid Test, and participated in a laddering interview in an attempt to elicit core self constructs. To validate that core constructs were elicited, an emotional Stroop task was designed for each subject, in which core terms were imbedded in color patches, with the task being to name the color. Neutral adjectives and nouns, both matched for frequency found in the language, were used as controls. Contrary to expectations, core terms were not generally slower than neutral terms in the Stroop task. This study was unable to confirm that core self constructs were found using the emotional Stroop. A recent review of emotional Stroop studies (Williams, et. al., 1996), indicates that variables not considered in this research, \current concern,\ \self-awareness,\ and/or \focused attention\ may play a role in response latencies, despite coreness of constructs.
Including Students With Special Needs in a Mainstream Classroom in Cameroon
Authors:   , Tcheimegni Elie
Published: February 2023

This qualitative study used a survey research design to collect perception data from ten general educators from Northern Cameroon to examine the attitudes and instructional efficacy of the regular education teacher towards the inclusion of learning disabled students in the Northern part of Cameroon in grades 9 to 12. The findings of this study indicated that there is a need to train general education teachers for inclusion. Participants believe general education teachers need supports, logistics, professional development and training in inclusion practices. They all mentioned teachers need training, support and resources. Teachers should possess the skills that facilitate all learning styles. Participants’ perception of the inclusion model was that, inclusion helped students make social, emotional, and academic gains. However, their perceptions were challenged by the negative experiences that they reported having while implementing the inclusion model. Implications for positive social change are that general education teachers may be more tolerant of students with special needs in general education classrooms. All participants felt that their lived experiences impacted their attitudes, beliefs, and perception of the inclusion model. Further research should focus classroom observations, special education teachers, paraprofessionals, and administrators’ views, support, perceptions, and instructional practices for inclusion.
Stress as Perceived by Rural Associate Degree Nursing Students
Authors:   , Mead Hazel
Published: February 2023

This descriptive study examined the perceived levels of stress in first and second level students enrolled in a rural associate degree in nursing program. A review of the literature indicated minimal research in stress experienced by students at the associate degree level. This investigation was a partial replication of a study by Beck and Srivastava (1991) that examined perceived levels and sources of stress at the baccalaureate level. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the level of stress experienced by first and second level student s in a rural associate degree program. Neuman's System Model (1995) was used as the theoretical framework. The model addresses a client's perception of stressors and the influence of the environment upon the client's perception of stressors. For the purpose of this investigation, the student was represented as the client and the environment was represented by the associate degree program. The Perceived Stress Scale developed by Cohen (1983) was used to collect data at a rural Midwest community College. A demographic information sheet was used to obtain information about the students enrolled in the associate degree nursing program. This included age, marital status, gender, ethnic group, and previous experience in the health care field prior to entering the program. The results of the Perceived Stress Scale indicated moderate to high levels of stress in both levels of the bi- level associate degree nursing program. First and second level students’ perception of stress in response to the items on the Perceived Stress Scale differed on some items; however, the results of a t-test indicated there was no significant difference in perceived levels of stress between the two groups.
Nature of Things
Authors:   , Wilkinson Bradley
Published: February 2023

A collection of drawings and mixed media pieces.
A Rationale for the Statutory Foundation of Privileged Communication for Counseling Based on an Historical Study of the Genesis and Development of the Concept in the Legal, Medical, and Ministerial Professions
Authors:   , McCullough Cleda
Published: February 2023

The problem of this study is the collation of facts and legal decisions essential to an understanding of the historical development of the concept of privileged communication and its implications for school counselors. For many years, lawyers, physicians, and clergyman have been, in most states, protected by \privileged communication\ by the nature of their professional services. Privilege has been held to be a matter of statute, and the general rule is that there is no privilege in the absence of statute.
Yearbook Handbook: A Manual for the Staff of the Reveille, Yearbook of Fort Hays Kansas State College
Authors:   , Rogers Katherine
Published: February 2023

This thesis is designed to serve as a manual or guidebook for yearbook staff members to acquaint them with problems and procedures common to yearbook preparation. Basic requirements of all yearbooks are explained, then adapted to give more specific assistance to those responsible for producing The Reveille. An outline of the organization of a staff with duties of the various members sets forth certain procedures which have proved to be practical for Fort Hays Kansas State College. A financial section explains local policies and should serve a new staff or adviser as a ready reference to answer innumerable questions. Methods of printing are explained briefly and compared, to help a staff decide how to choose a publisher and the desired method of printing. Short chapters are devoted to discussing the Reveille Ball, a social event sponsored by the yearbook, and the Spring Supplement which has become a part of The Reveille. Included in the Appendix is a brief history of The Reveille since its founding in 1914, with a list of all past editors, business managers, and the dedications of the book. Also to be found are a glossary of terms used in yearbook production, samples of forms used by the staff, financial reports, and a summary of qualities of award-winning yearbooks.
Interpopulational Differences in Chloride Tolerances Among Red Shiners, Cyprinella Lutrensis (Baird and Girard), and Sand Shiners, Notropis Ludibundus (Cope), in Central Kansas
Authors:   , Hargett Eric
Published: February 2023

Effects of sodium chloride on red shiners (Cyprinella lutrensis) and sand shiners (Notropis ludibundus) in central Kansas streams were investigated in September and October of 1998. Individuals were collected from four streams; one collection each from \saline\ (Rattlesnake Creek and Salt Creek) and \non-saline\ (Saline River and Walnut Creek) streams, within the Kansas and Arkansas drainage basins. Mean chloride concentration ranges in \non-saline\ streams are below 500 mg/L, while \saline\ streams were characterized by mean chloride concentrations above 1000 mg/L. Mortality rate, opercular oscillation rates, tissue water analysis, and developmental asymmetry were used to assess tolerances to chloride concentrations for individuals collected from these four streams. Three morphological and three meristic characters were used in the developmental asymmetry analysis to determine if significant developmental differences occurred among the four populations. Such differences have been used as indicators of environmental stress in aquatic organisms. Approximately 20 individuals were exposed to 10 chloride concentrations for 24 hours per concentration. Chloride concentrations were as follows: 3500, 4500, 5500, 6500, 7050, 7500, 8000, 8500, 9000, and 9500 mg/L of chloride. Complete mortality occurred at 9500 mg/L of chloride. Inter-populational differences in chloride tolerances and respiration rates indicated lower respiration rates and higher chloride tolerances in populations from “saline” streams. Results derived from developmental asymmetry analyses indicated the presence of fluctuating asymmetry in populations from saline streams interbasin differences in chloride tolerance with populations from the Kansas River basin possessing higher tolerances to chloride than populations from the Arkansas River basin. Differences in respiration rates and bilateral asymmetry among populations and between species exist among red shiners and sand shiners exposed to increasing concentrations of sodium chloride. Comparison between dry/wet weight ratios (water tissue analysis) of each population was inconclusive.
A Course Study For Two Years of Woodwork In Class \B\ and \C\ High Schools of Kansas
Authors:   , Jacka Wayne
Published: February 2023

It is the writer’s purpose to build a course of study that will be of value to the schools offering woodwork. At the present time there are only a few instructors who are using the State Course of Study and about fifty percent who are using no course of study at all. The rest are using courses of study of their own make, and the most of these are unwritten. This course of study will be built around the text books now being used and the equipment available in these schools so as to be of the greatest value to them.
Gypsum Karst Speleogenesis in Barber County, Kansas of the Permian Blaine Formation
Authors:   , Gauvey Kaitlyn
Published: February 2023

Field reconnaissance examining the Permian Blaine Formation and the karst features within those rocks were conducted on two ranches in Barber County, Kansas. Karst features are developed dominantly in gypsum and include caves, sinkholes, losing streams, springs, and other surficial karst features. The Blaine Formation is known as a significant karst unit and major aquifer system in Oklahoma; however, little work has been conducted in Kansas. This study identifies the processes that lead to karst development in the Blaine Formation in Kansas and represents the first stage of a karst study to develop predictive karst models. This survey of caves and karst landforms adds significantly to the basic knowledge of the geology of this region. Known cave locations, provided by landowners, were used to determine particular areas to investigate. The location of each cave and karst feature was documented by a handheld GPS unit. When possible, each cave documented in this study was surveyed using standard cave survey techniques: compass, inclinometer, and tape (Dasher, 1994). The survey data and sketch produced for each surveyed cave were used to create a map using a computer graphics program. Field observations indicate cave formation is dependent on (1) the geologic contact between the Permian Medicine Lodge Gypsum and the underlying Flowerpot Shale, (2) the amount and type of surficial mantle material, and (3) fractures in the bedrock for subsurface flow. Future studies are necessary to develop karst management systems.