bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Serum Magnesium and Serum Calcium Levels in Infants Born to Mothers with GDM and PGDM in Bangladesh
Authors: Tasnim Dr. Aniqa , Haque Dr. Shawana , Hossain Md. Sahadat
Published: December 2024

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) are significant health concerns affecting maternal and neonatal outcomes worldwide, including in Bangladesh. Infants born to mothers with diabetes are at increased risk of metabolic imbalances, including potential disturbances in essential minerals like calcium and magnesium. Adequate levels of serum calcium and magnesium are crucial for various physiological functions, including bone development, muscle function, and neuromuscular stability in newborns. Studies suggest that maternal diabetes may impact these mineral levels in infants, potentially leading to complications such as hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia. Objective: This study aims to compare serum magnesium levels and its association with serum calcium level in infants born to mothers with GDM and PGDM in Bangladesh, providing insights into the nutritional impacts of maternal diabetes on newborns. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, BIRDEM, Dhaka. Total 105 infants within 72 hours of birth were selected from the obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics departments. Serum levels of magnesium and calcium were measured. Data were analyzed using t-tests and chi-square tests to assess differences between infants of GDM and PGDM mothers and Pearson correlation test to understand correlation between these two parameters in IDMs. Results: The study revealed that hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia were higher in infants of PGDM mothers compared to GDM mothers (63.8% vs 24.1%) and (36.2% vs. 12.1%) accordingly. Association of serum magnesium and calcium levels were significantly lower in PGDM infants than in GDM infants (68.2% vs 31.8% p=0.001, 70.8% vs 29.2% p=0.005). Positive correlation found between serum magnesium and calcium level in IDMs. Conclusion: Infants of PGDM mothers are at a higher risk of hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia. In order to improve ...
Harnessing Advanced NLP Techniques for Automated Personality Analysis and Future Behavior Prediction from Social Media Posts
Authors: Nakib Arman Mohammad , Khan Prottoy , Ullah Md Mahib , Kawser, Md Labib , Jayed A K M , Zim Sazzad Kadir
Published: December 2024

This work offers an integrated multitool approach that relies on state-of-the-art NLP methods for real-time text analysis, specifically in sentiment analysis, personality profiling, and knowledge graph construction. The pipeline uses abstractive summarization skills from PEGASUS model to condense long inputs from the users. That is followed by a sentiment analysis process that applies BERTs to classify the summarized text’s emotional sentiment as either positive, negative, or neutral. The framework also derives personality traits from emotion and expects probable future behaviors by mapping the sentiment graph against the model defining the traits. Besides, for text preprocessing, we use the NLTK library for tokenization and removing stopwords, always extracting important keywords from users’ inputs. These keywords are then used to build a knowledge graph, which is then implemented using NetworkX and Matplotlib to show connections between the identified ideas. This knowledge graph is used for generating the forecast of interconnections between the keywords to provide a clear and concise approach in comparison with the complex interconnection maps. The proposed system enables input text to be in a different language and the output summaries, sentiments, and knowledge graphs in the same required language as the input text. Combinedly, the framework intends to provide real-time, precise analysis of the contents of social media posts for future course of action prediction and for use in future applications like health, mental health checks, and analysis of social behavior.
A Quantum Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Electric Vehicle Charging Station Placement for Intercity Trips
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Radvand Tina , Talebpour Alireza ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: December 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a significant role in enhancing the sustainability of transportation systems. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by inadequate public charging infrastructure, particularly to support long-distance travel. Identifying optimal charging station locations in large transportation networks presents a well-known NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem, as the search space grows exponentially with the number of potential charging station locations. This report introduces a quantum search-based optimization algorithm designed to enhance the efficiency of solving this NP-hard problem for both corridors and transportation networks. By leveraging quantum parallelism, amplitude amplification, and quantum phase estimation as a subroutine, the optimal solution is identified with a quadratic improvement in complexity compared to classical exact methods, such as branch and bound. The detailed design and complexity of a resource-efficient quantum circuit are discussed.
PERCEPÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DAS MULHERES EM RELAÇÃO A VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Barbosa Isabele dos Anjos Oliveira , Constantino Izabella de Oliveira , Silveira Izabela Beatriz Santos Gomes
Published: December 2024

Violência obstétrica caracteriza-se pela apropriação do corpo e dos processos reprodutivos das mulheres pelos profissionais de saúde, através do tratamento desumanizado, abuso da medicalização e patologização dos processos naturais, causando a perda da autonomia e capacidade de decidir livremente sobre seus corpos e sexualidade, impactando negativamente na qualidade de vida das mulheres. O presente estudo objetivou analisar o nível de informações a respeito da violência obstétrica das mulheres do município de Pimenta Bueno-RO. Os resultados foram obtidos através de 15 mulheres entrevistadas em 2 UBS do município de Pimenta Bueno- RO, os dados foram coletados através de questionário, avaliando variáveis a respeito dos conhecimentos das mulheres sobre violência obstétrica. Os resultados apontam que 73,33% das entrevistadas foram submetidas à uma cesariana e 33,33% das mulheres sofreram algum tipo de violência física e 40% sofreram algum tipo de violência verbal durante o período de parto. Em relação ao conhecimento sobre o assunto 53,33% das mulheres sabiam sobre o tema e 53,33% sabiam como se proteger de possíveis violências obstétricas. Percebe-se um alto índice de cesarianas realizadas no município e uma quantidade considerável de mulheres que sofreram algum tipo de violência seja essa verbal ou física. A falta de conhecimento gera um impacto considerável nas vidas das mulheres submetidas à violência obstétrica, uma vez que o momento do parto é um período idealizado pela maioria das gestantes como um momento único e as violações sofridas podem gerar grandes impactos psicológicos quanto físicos na vida dessas mulheres.
A STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF PEER RESPONSE IN JAPANESE WRITING COURSES: TARGETING INTERMEDIATE JAPANESE LEARNERS
Authors: Wei Na
Published: December 2024

Peer response is defined as a method where "learners enhance their writing by reading each other's work, exchanging opinions, and providing information to collaboratively improve their compositions" (Ikeda, 2004). This study reports on the implementation and teaching outcomes of introducing peer response activities into the Japanese Basic Writing II course during the first semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. It further examines the effectiveness of peer response and explores future research directions.
KEYWORDS: Writing Instruction, Peer Response, Revision, Blended Learning
Topology and functioning of the mobile operator’s network when combining unicast and broadcast segments
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Melikhov E.O. , Stroganova E.P. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: December 2024

This article explores the potential of combining unicast and broadcast modes of multimedia traffic transmission in the network of a mobile operator in order to improve the content delivery procedure. A comparative analysis of various network topologies for the broadcast segment and technologies used to deliver broadcast media content is carried out. The developed algorithm for optimizing traffic distribution within a combined network, which includes both a unicast and a broadcast component, is presented. The algorithm is aimed at efficient traffic distribution, taking into account the different characteristics of each mode. The distribution takes place by analyzing the traffic structure and determining the optimal way to deliver content to end users. The considered approach can potentially significantly improve the efficiency and quality of the network, which will lead to more efficient use of the limited frequency spectrum, mobile network resources and improved user experience. As a confirmation of the possibility of implementing the algorithm, modern approaches used to evaluate network parameters are considered. A description of the concept of implementing multi-zone coverage in 5G systems with combined coverage, and the considered 4G-Advanced and 5G equipment sharing system within the framework of a single unicast service delivery system is presented.
Electromagnetic compatibility studies between HAPS and IMT terrestrial networks of legacy mobile standards (GSM, UMTS, LTE) in the frequency bands below 2.7 GHz
Authors:   Radio Researach and Development Institute,, Pastukh A.S. , Tikhvinskiy V.O. ,   Sevastopol State University, Devyatkin E.E. ,   Radio Researach and Development Institute, Savochkin A.A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Lukyanchikov A.V. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: December 2024

This work presents studies of electromagnetic compatibility between HAPS transmitters and terrestrial IMT networks of legacy standards (GSM, UMTS, LTE). The study includes interference analysis from HAPS to both uplink and downlink GSM, UMTS, and LTE networks. In the study throughput loss of the terrestrial IMT networks when interfered with by HAPS in a cross-border scenario was calculated. In the simulation the interfered UMTS, and LTE networks were deployed in the urban environment and the victim GSM network was deployed in the rural environment. The interference evaluation was done using the statistic approach by Monte Carlo analysis. The study isn't linked to any particular country and can be applied to the typical case of any cross-border interference case, it should be noted though that the interference analysis takes into account interference mitiga tion from clutter losses which can vary from country to country due to the difference in the building's height, this particular study consid ers building heights based on the ITU-R recommendations which mostly use average values.
Optimization of coherent and combined processing systems radar signals
Authors:   Ryazan State Radio Engineering University named after V. F. Utkin, Popov D.I.
Published: December 2024

Methods of optimization according to the probabilistic criterion of interperiodic signal processing systems performing coherent rejection of passive interference with subsequent coherent or incoherent accumulation of rejection residues are considered. A block diagram of a processing system with a multichannel coherent accumulation of cutting residues at the output of a recursive cutting filter with a structure tunable in a transient mode is presented. An integral optimization criterion is formulated in the form of the probability of correct detection averaged over Doppler channels, depending in each channel on the magnitude of the gain in the signal/interference ratio. For a combined processing system with incoherent accumulation of cutting residues, a block diagram is presented, to determine the probabilistic characteristics of which a universal analysis technique based on the method of characteristic functions is used. When finding the optimal weight vector of the rejection filter (RF), nonlinear programming methods were used that establish a functional relationship between the interference characteristics and the optimal RF parameters, at which the maximum efficiency of the processing system is achieved, which is confirmed by the corresponding numerical optimization results. The adaptation of the RF is considered, which involves the determination of estimates of unknown interference parameters, which are used to classify the interference situation. The principles of adaptation according to the estimated values of the efficiency criterion of the notch filter are proposed, which make it possible, under conditions of a priori uncertainty of the correlation characteristics of the interference, to optimize the parameters of the filter taking into ac-count the real correlation function of the interference, without resorting to evaluating its shape. The analysis of the efficiency of the ARF depending on the estimation errors of unknown interference parameters is carried out, confirming the convergence to optimized adaptive algorithms using maximum likelihood estimates of these parameters.
Analisis Mekanis Tanah Di Pantai Pathek Situbondo
Authors: Ardiansyah Sigit , Pahlewi Anita Diah , Ramadhan Cahya Surya
Published: December 2024

Sebagai kawasan pesisir pantai dengan beragam aktivitas, karakteristik sedimen di wilayah Pantai Pathek juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap kelangsungan ekosistem di sana. Distribusi ukuran butir yang ada di dalam deposit sedimen, bisa mencerminkan keadaan lingkungannya. Penentuan variasi ukuran partikel-partikel yang ada pada tanah bisa dilakukan melalui Analisis mekanis tanah. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana distribusi ukuran butir sedimen di pantai Pathek. Manfaat mengetahui distribusi ukuran butir sedimen di Pantai Pathek bisa menjadi landasan dasar untuk penelitian selanjutkan dan bahan kajian untuk memperhatikan faktor erosi atau sedimentasi yang terjadi di sepanjang pantai untuk pengembangan Pantai Panthek di masa depan. Sampel penelitian diambil dari lokasi Pantai Pathek Desa Gelung Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisa mekanis tanah yaitu analisa ayakan (Sieve Analysis Test). Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa sampel tanah yang diambil dari lokasi pengambilan sampel secara garis besar terdiri dari komposisi pasir 92,27% ; lempung dan lanau 7,73%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tanah termasuk tanah berbutir kasar dan bergaradasi baik berdasarkan nilai Cu = 15,6.
Sexuelle Belästigung im öffentlichen und virtuellen Raum − Fokus der Kriminalprävention - 14. Zürcher Präventionsforum – Tagungsband 2024
Authors: Bögli Naomi Chinasa , Gurt Aurelia , Kuchenmüller Pia , Mordasini Dayana , Sigg Rebecca , Stam Claudia , Voloder Aner
Published: December 2024

In einer zunehmend vernetzten und öffentlichen Welt werden sexuelle Belästigungen häufiger sichtbar – und trotzdem ist das Dunkelfeld gross. Dieser Tagungsband zum 14. Zürcher Präventionsforum gibt einen aktuellen Einblick in die drängende Frage, wie sexuelle Belästigung wirksam bekämpft werden kann.

Expertinnen und Experten bieten fundierte Analysen, die von den rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen über die Dunkelziffer im virtuellen Raum bis hin zu neuen Präventionsansätzen im Gesundheitswesen und Nachtleben reichen. Psychosoziale Schäden, das Schweigen der Betroffenen und die Notwendigkeit niederschwelliger Meldeangebote erfordern ein Umdenken auf gesellschaftlicher Ebene.

Für alle, die sich für gesellschaftlichen Wandel und die Stärkung von Sicherheit und Präventionsarbeit einsetzen, ist dieser Tagungsband ein unverzichtbares Werk.
Potential directions for attracting investment in the development of the resource potential of an agricultural enterprise
Authors:   Livestock Farming Institute of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Lunkin Valerii
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to studying potential directions for attracting investment in the development of the resource potential of an agricultural enterprise. The aim of the research is to develop theoretical and methodological foundations and practical recommendations for forming and effectively using investment mechanisms to enhance the resource potential of agricultural enterprises. The examination of the resource potential of an agricultural enterprise is driven by numerous factors affecting its operation. Firstly, contemporary economic challenges, such as raw material price fluctuations and climate change, and demand quick adaptation of agricultural enterprises to new conditions. Secondly, the growing importance of environmental sustainability sets new requirements for the efficient use of natural resources, which is particularly relevant in the agricultural sector. The article reviews modern approaches to forming the resource potential of an agricultural enterprise and outlines its significance in ensuring stable development and enhancing competitiveness. The study presents an analysis of the key elements of resource potential, including land, labor, material and technical, financial, energy, informational, and innovative resources, as well as intellectual capital as a basis for shaping the enterprise’s innovative strategy. The study substantiates the importance of optimal use of these resources considering global economic changes, sustainability requirements, and the need to adapt to new challenges in the agricultural sector. Key directions for investment in various types of resources are critical to achieving sustainable growth. In particular, the need to invest in equipment modernization, optimization of land resource usage, implementation of energy-efficient technologies, human capital development, and employee skill enhancement is justified. The unique role of intellectual capital and innovative technologies as sources of competitive advantage and factors promoting the integration of modern management approaches is identified. The study of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises revealed that effective investment in each resource element creates opportunities for significant productivity gains, cost reduction, and long-term sustainability of enterprises. It was determined that competition in the agricultural product market requires improved resource efficiency and strategic management. The research demonstrated that ensuring stable enterprise development demands a comprehensive approach to resources, integration of innovations, and attracting additional investments for sustainable growth.

Keywords: resource potential, agricultural enterprise development, investment attraction, sustainable development, competitiveness.
The influence of the effectiveness of intercultural communication on the development of the tourism industry
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Blyznyuk Tetyana , Naumov Oleksandr ,   National Aviation University, Shepeleva Olga ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: December 2024

Communication is a crucial element of cross-cultural management because culture is transmitted and reproduced through communication in one form of interaction or another. In general, any act of communication is determined in one way or another by the cultural differences of its participants. Cross-cultural communication occurs when an individual belonging to one culture sends a message to an individual belonging to another culture. Mistakes in cross-cultural communication occur when a representative of another culture needs to receive the message in the meaning that the sender attached. The survey aims to study the problem of increasing the effectiveness of cross-cultural communication as a critical factor in the development of the tourism industry and to develop practical recommendations for improving the effectiveness of cross-cultural communication. Perception, stereotypes, and ethnocentrism are leading causes of cross-cultural communication violations. Perception relies on established stereotypes and interprets events based on familiar experiences gained in another environment and another social, everyday context. Stereotypes are relatively narrow views of a specific situation’s average statistical behavior style. Ethnocentrism is related to the stereotypical perception of other cultures. The tourism industry has constant cross-cultural interaction, especially in international tourism with long-term trips. Therefore, to determine the need for preliminary training of the tourists for cross-cultural communication, which would be effective and pleasant for all its participants, we suggest pre-determining the possibility (presence) of a significant cultural distance using one of the classifications of cultures (proposed by E. Hall or R. Lewis according to the combination of cultures). Suppose there is a significant cultural difference between cultures, and the period of stay of an international tourist in the conditions of another culture exceeds a month. In that case, it is necessary to conduct a preliminary briefing on the peculiarities of the national culture and communications with its representatives and provide a written reminder.

Keywords: cross-cultural communication, communication, communication effectiveness, cross-cultural management, perception, stereotypes, ethnocentrism, verbal communication, international tourism, development of tourism industry, tourism industry.
Vulnerability Assessment and Management in Financial Software
Authors: - Ajay Benadict Antony Raju
Published: December 2024

Vulnerability Assessment and Management in financial software is one of the key factors to consider with a view of enhancing the security and reliability of the various financial systems. Lastly, software applications being used for businesses especially financial institutions have a high risk of having vulnerabilities that can either be coded, designed or configured. Vulnerability assessment is evaluating and ranking or prioritizing such weaknesses with a view of reducing possible security threats. This process normally involves the use of automated scanning tools, manual testing and intelligence information to look for the holes. Having recognized vulnerability management also covers the processes and practices that are taken to correct and deal with such issues such as patching, system updating, and configurations among others. It is therefore crucial for financial institutions to design coherent programs that would allow them to identify and efficiently manage vulnerabilities that may threaten their software, thus help them comply with regulatory requirements while maintaining the security of their financial information. It not only increases the protection of the overall system but preserves confidence and credibility in financial transactions in conditions of the growing number of threats.
Effective Use of Library Resources for the Research Students
Authors: - Dr.Rajani S.Patil
Published: December 2024

Many of the resources that the library buys for our use are accessible through the library's website. These materials include electronic books, article databases, and electronic journals. Electronic books and journals provide exactly the same information as their print forms. However, unlike their print counterparts we don't have to come to the library to use them -- we can access them anywhere we have an internet connection.
When we access any of the electronic materials from any place off the UDC campus, we will be prompted to log in, the same way we log in to MyUDC. Once logged in, we will be able to use the library resources without restriction.
This paper is an attempt to understand the use library facility and resources to research scholar. It further examines in detail access and awareness, the predominant use of information resources and identify the barriers in use of library facilities and resources by research scholars. At the end it also provides suggestions.
Copyright Infringement in Content Sharing on Online Platforms
Authors: - AISWARYA MA , - ANURITHA A
Published: December 2024

Copyright laws and enforcement procedures significantly impact peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms, where decentralized sharing and user-generated content challenge traditional intellectual property protections. This article explores the complexities of copyright enforcement in P2P networks, where rapid content exchange and user anonymity often undermine established legal mechanisms, complicating efforts to identify and penalize infringing activity. Legislative frameworks, such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) in the United States, attempt to place liability on platform operators or implement notice-and-takedown processes. However, the global nature of P2P networks complicates enforcement due to variations in international copyright laws and jurisdictional constraints. Beyond legal challenges, P2P platforms face ethical and technical difficulties in balancing copyright protection with user autonomy, creativity, and privacy. Approaches like digital fingerprinting, content filtering, and takedown protocols may infringe on users’ rights to freely share and create content, potentially leading to censorship concerns and impeding the platform's open character. Through case studies and legal precedents, this article highlights the ongoing tension between copyright protection and users' rights, emphasizing the need for balanced, flexible, and internationally coordinated policies. The study advocates for adaptable copyright solutions that respect both copyright holders and users while preserving privacy and innovation in the digital age.
Accelerating Foundational Model Training: A Systematic Review of Hardware, Algorithmic, and Distributed Computing Optimizations
Authors: - Athul Ramkumar
Published: December 2024

The exponential growth in the size and complexity of foundation models has precipitated an urgent need
for more efficient training methodologies. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of training
acceleration strategies across three fundamental domains: hardware optimization, algorithmic
improvements, and distributed computing frameworks. The investigation reveals that a synergistic
approach combining specialized hardware accelerators (TPUs/GPUs) with advanced algorithmic
techniques, including sparse modeling and adaptive optimization, can reduce training time by up to 67%
compared to traditional methods. We demonstrate that implementing mixed-precision training alongside
pipeline parallelism and optimal checkpointing strategies yields particularly promising results, achieving
a 3.2x speedup while maintaining model accuracy within 0.5% of baseline performance. Through
extensive experimentation with large-scale language models ranging from 1B to 175B parameters, The
article identifies critical bottlenecks and proposes a novel framework for balancing the trade-offs between
training speed, computational cost, and model quality. The findings indicate that careful orchestration of
hardware-aware algorithms with distributed computing strategies can significantly improve training
efficiency while preserving model performance. Additionally, The article presents a systematic evaluation
of various acceleration techniques' scalability and cost-effectiveness, providing practical guidelines for
researchers and practitioners in the field of artificial intelligence. This article contributes to the growing
body of knowledge on efficient model training and offers valuable insights for the future development of
large-scale AI systems.
DNA-Assisted Assembly of Potassium Iron (III) Oxalate Nanorods
Authors: - Dr.Y.SAMEENA , - ISRAEL.V.M.V.ENOCH
Published: December 2024

The present work deals with an assembly of the Potassium iron (III) oxalate complex by calf thymus DNA and the influence of temperature on the DNA-assisted assembly of the metal complex. DNA-assisted assembly of the Potassium iron (III) oxalate complex is studied for its morphological changes at two different temperatures by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. Calf thymus DNA leads to a 500 nm range cube-shaped Potassium iron (III) oxalate complex at room temperature (25 ± 0.5 °C). On average, 10 µm rectangular prism-shaped nanorods with a diameter of 400 nm complex are observed at higher temperatures (70 ± 0.5°C). The topology of Potassium iron (III) oxalate-calf thymus DNA crystals shows increased surface roughness due to the melting behaviour of ctDNA at the higher temperature. The templating effect of the DNA on the Potassium iron (III) oxalate complex and its crystallite size is studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The average crystallite size of calf thymus DNA-assisted Potassium iron (III) oxalate complex at room and high temperatures are 41 and 29 nm respectively. The DNA-assisted assembly can form a long array of Potassium iron (III) oxalate crystals at high temperatures. The morphological behaviour of the complexes with DNA at high temperatures can aid in developing metal complexes with unique therapeutic choices and opportunities.
Web-based AI Platform for Early Cancer Detection through Histopathological Image Analysis
Authors: - Vaibhav Vudayagiri
Published: December 2024

This article presents an innovative web-based artificial intelligence platform designed to revolutionize
early cancer detection through advanced histopathological image analysis.The solution addresses critical
challenges in traditional cancer diagnostics, where manual analysis faces limitations of inter-observer
variability and time constraints. The platform leverages state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks,
specifically a modified ResNet-152 architecture enhanced with attention mechanisms, to provide accurate
and efficient cancer detection capabilities. The article demonstrates exceptional clinical performance,
achieving 94.8% sensitivity (95% CI: 93.2-96.4%) and 92.3% specificity (95% CI: 90.7-93.9%) in
comprehensive validation studies across five independent medical centers. This represents a 35%
improvement in diagnostic accuracy compared to traditional methods. The platform processes
high-resolution histopathological images (up to 100,000 x 100,000 pixels) with an average processing
time of 45 seconds per case, enabling real-time analysis and rapid diagnosis
Adaptability of Parametric Structures in Various Climatic Regions
Authors: - Yeshwarya Sahu , - QH.Kapadia
Published: December 2024

Parametric design has revolutionized architecture with its flexibility and innovation, yet its adaptability to different climates is underexplored. This research aims to optimize parametric structures for various climatic conditions, promoting sustainable and resilient architecture. The goal is to design buildings that autonomously adapt to environmental changes, optimizing performance for sustainability and efficiency. This study enhances the understanding of creating adaptable, innovative, and resilient structures, contributing significantly to parametric architecture and sustainable building practices. Architects and designers will gain insights into developing environmentally responsive buildings that maintain optimal performance across diverse climates.
Computational Thinking in Mathematics Education among Primary School Students: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mohd Hadib Nur Umairah , Hidayat Riyan , Zulkarnin Norafiqah , Azman Norashikin , Zunaidi Muhammad Harith
Published: December 2024

The development of computational thinking is very important in the era of technological development where the skills need to be taught and known by everyone. However, there is a lack of exposure with respect to computational thinking in mathematics education in primary schools. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted regarding computational thinking in mathematics education among primary school students to study about the implementation of computational thinking in mathematics education. This systematic literature review was guided using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) protocol. The study used Springer, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases. Only 20 articles were selected through the screening process of the acceptance and rejection criteria. The results of the study indicated that most of the studies implemented a computer-based or plugged-in activity approach. Next, the more focused geographical area that involves computational thinking in mathematics education for primary school students is the European area. The most widely used research methodology is quantitative research. Computational thinking is widely studied in the context of computational thinking concepts, mathematical thinking concepts, approaches to the application of computational thinking skills, performance, interests or behaviors and computational thinking level assessment techniques.
Factors Influencing Teachers' Acceptance of Using Google Classroom in Mathematics Blended Learning
Authors: Sedi Nazri , Mazlan Mohammad Nur Azhar
Published: December 2024

This concept paper will discuss the definition and concept of Blended learning in Mathematics as well as the factors of teachers' acceptance of using Google Classroom in Mathematics Blended Learning based on previous technology acceptance models. The factors of teachers' acceptance of using Google Classroom in Mathematics Blended Learning have been identified through the extensive analysis of the previous literature review. The purpose of this concept paper is to discuss in detail the design and selection of the acceptance factors of teachers using Google Classroom in Mathematics Blended Learning. This concept paper is expected to give a complete picture related to the factors that influence teachers' acceptance of using Google Classroom, especially in Mathematics Blended Learning and serve as a guide to stakeholders and policy implementers to take the initiative to use Google Classroom in the field of Mathematics education in Malaysia a success.
Pembangunan dan kajian persepsi Guru Pelatih terhadap kebolehgunaan permainan Bio-Mission Ladder Board bagi topik Meiosis
Authors: Nazuardi Nur Husna , Wan Salleh Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi , Balasundram Nilavathi
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini adalah untuk membangunkan permainan Bio-Mission Ladder Board bagi subtopik Meiosis dalam topik Pembahagian Sel tingkatan empat dan mengkaji persepsi guru pelatih biologi terhadap kebolehgunaan permainan Bio-Mission Ladder Board. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk Model ADDIE bagi proses pembangunan permainan Bio-Mission Ladder Board. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah soal selidik kebolehgunaan permainan Bio-Mission Ladder Board dalam bentuk Google Form. Soal selidik ini terdiri daripada dua bahagian iaitu kandungan dan kebolehgunaan permainan Bio-Mission Ladder Board. Dua orang pakar iaitu seorang pensyarah biologi dan seorang pensyarah pendidikan sains dari Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris dilantik bagi mendapatkan kesahan muka dan kandungan permainan Bio-Mission Ladder Board serta menilai kesahan instrument. Seramai 86 orang guru pelatih daripada Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pendidikan (ISMP) Biologi dan Sains Semester 6 dan 7 dari UPSI telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data dapatan kajian ini. Kajian ini mendapati permainan Bio-Mission Ladder Board yang dibangunkan ini memperoleh nilai min keseluruhan sebanyak 3.47 dan sisihan piawai 0.52 dan berada dalam tahap sederhana dan boleh ditambahbaik.
Successful Epidural Anesthesia Management in Cesarean Section for a Patient with Eisenmenger Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Abdi Kumala  , Novita Anggraeni  , Sony
Published: December 2024

Background: Eisenmenger syndrome is a rare and complex condition that poses significant challenges for anesthesiologists during pregnancy, particularly during labor and delivery. The physiological changes associated with pregnancy, such as increased cardiac output and blood volume, can exacerbate the hemodynamic instability in these patients. Careful selection of anesthetic techniques and agents is crucial to maintain hemodynamic stability and ensure the safety of both mother and fetus.
Case presentation: We present the case of a 34-35-week pregnant woman with Eisenmenger syndrome who underwent a successful cesarean section under epidural anesthesia. The patient's hemodynamic parameters were closely monitored throughout the procedure, and no significant complications were encountered.
Conclusion: This case report demonstrates that epidural anesthesia can be a safe and effective option for cesarean section in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome. Meticulous planning, close monitoring, and prompt management of potential complications are essential for a successful outcome.
Behçet's Syndrome Treatment: A Meta-Analysis Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Immunosuppressants and Biologics
Authors: Herdian Prima Arionata  , Najirman  , Eka Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Background: Behçet's syndrome (BS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, uveitis, and skin lesions. Immunosuppressants and biologics are commonly used to manage BS, but their comparative efficacy and safety remain unclear.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases from January 2013 to October 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing immunosuppressants (azathioprine) and biologics (TNF-alpha inhibitors - infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept) in adult BS patients were included. The primary outcomes were clinical response rates (defined as improvement in disease activity scores) and adverse events. A random-effects model was used to calculate pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results: Six RCTs (n=785 patients) met the inclusion criteria. Biologics demonstrated significantly higher clinical response rates compared to immunosuppressants (OR 4.57, 95% CI 3.26-6.40, p<0.00001). Infliximab, adalimumab, and etanercept showed superiority over azathioprine (OR 4.40, 95% CI 2.33-8.30, p<0.00001; OR 5.51, 95% CI 2.86-10.61, p<0.00001; OR 4.19, 95% CI 2.54-6.92, p<0.00001, respectively). Adverse events were comparable between groups, with no significant difference in serious infections or malignancies.
Conclusion: Biologics, particularly TNF-alpha inhibitors, are more efficacious than conventional immunosuppressants in inducing clinical response in BS, with similar safety profiles. These findings support the use of biologics as a first-line treatment option for moderate-to-severe BS.
Institutional Support and Teacher Competence in Government-Aided Secondary Schools in South Western Uganda
Authors: Arineitwe Phiona , Kasule George Wilson , Mayengo Nathaniel
Published: December 2024

This study examined the influence of institutional support on teacher competence. In particular, the study investigated whether the influence of induction, continuous professional development and rewards had a significant influence on teacher competence in government-aided secondary schools. This quantitative study used correlational research. Data were collected from a sample of 329 teachers from secondary schools in southwestern Uganda. Data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The findings revealed that induction, continuous professional development, and rewards have a positive and significant influence on teacher competence. Based on the findings, it was concluded that induction, continuous professional development and rewards are important for teacher competence development. Therefore, it was recommended that The Ministry of Education and Sports, head teachers, and other stakeholders such as Boards of Governors should establish institutional support that facilitates the development of teacher competence through induction, continuous professional development, and rewards. The practical contribution of the study is that it identifies institutional factors that can help to promote teacher competence
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KUALITAS, KARIR, DAN FINANCIAL ECONOMI TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Perdana Sukma
Published: December 2024

Dengan perkembangan ekonomi dan tantangan yang semakin kompleks, lulusan akuntansi harus mampu beradaptasi dan tidak terpaku pada zona nyaman mereka, serta memastikan bahwa para profesional akuntansi memenuhi standar yang diperlukan untuk bersaing di pasar kerja. Minat mahasiswa untuk mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi mengalami penurunan. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk kurangnya informasi mengenai PPAk, persepsi diskriminasi dalam pemberian gelar akuntan, tidak meratanya tingkat profesionalisme di dunia kerja, dan tantangan dalam memenuhi persyaratan tambahan seperti ujian CA. Meskipun ekonomi Indonesia terus berkembang dan banyak perusahaan serta lembaga baru bermunculan, jumlah akuntan yang ada masih belum mencukupi. Hal ini tentunya juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai motivasi lainnya, termasuk motivasi kualitas, karir, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh motivasi kualitas, karir, dan ekonomi terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam mengikuti program pendidikan PPAk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kualitas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk mengikuti PPAk. Motivasi karir tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk mengikuti PPAk, sedangkan motivasi ekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam mengikuti PPAk.
Zuverlässigkeitsbasierte Optimierung von Eisenbahnbrücken im Hochgeschwindigkeitsverkehr/Reliability-based optimization of high-speed railway bridges
Authors: Goller Barbara , König Paul , Adam Christoph
Published: December 2024

In diesem Beitrag wird eine Methode zur optimierten Auslegung von Eisenbahnbrücken im Hochgeschwindigkeitsverkehr vorgestellt. Die der Berechnung zugrunde liegende Zielgröße ist die laut Norm geforderte Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit, wobei die Querschnittsgeometrie als die zu optimierende Designvariable definiert wird. Im mechanischen Modell wird die Brücke als Bernoulli-Euler Balken modelliert und als Lastmodell für die Zugüberfahrt wird ein Masse-Feder-Dämpfer-Modell verwendet. Die Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit, die man in der Ingenieurpraxis meist im Rahmen eines semi-probabilistischen Ansatzes berechnet, wird in dieser Arbeit mittels stochastischer Analyse unter Berücksichtigung der auftretenden Unsicherheiten ermittelt. Zusätzlich werden die einflussreichsten unsicheren Parameter im Rahmen einer Sensitivitätsanalyse bestimmt. Um den daraus resultierenden hohen Rechenaufwand zu verringern, werden effiziente simulations-basierte stochastische Methoden mit den Vorteilen einer Parallelisierung der Analyse kombiniert.
Integrierte Projektabwicklung mit Mehrparteienverträgen – Schlüsselelemente und Wirkung vertraglicher Gestaltungsoptionen/Integrated project delivery with multi-party contracts – Key elements and effects of contractual design options
Authors: Budau Maximilian Rolf-Dieter , Haghsheno Shervin
Published: December 2024

Es ist seit jeher ein Ziel der baubetrieblichen Forschung, die Abwicklung von Bauprojekten zu verbessern. Im Rahmen der sogenannten „Integrierten Projektabwicklung“ (IPA) versuchen Projektbeteiligte ein System zu schaffen, das die individuellen Interessen der Beteiligten so aufeinander ausrichtet, dass ein opportunistisches Verhalten der Beteiligten keine negativen Folgen für das Projekt als Ganzes hat.

 

Die vorliegende Arbeit nimmt diese These als Ausgangspunkt, um den aktuellen Kenntnisstand zu Mehrparteienverträgen, die im Rahmen der „Integrierten Projektabwicklung“ zum Einsatz kommen, zu systematisieren und strukturieren sowie Aussagen zur Wirkung dieser Ansätze abzuleiten. Dazu werden diese Mehrparteienverträge zunächst hinsichtlich wiederkehrender Elemente untersucht, um sogenannte Schlüsselelemente aus vertraglicher Sicht abzuleiten. Mithilfe umfangreicher Experteninterviews werden im nächsten Schritt potenzielle Wirkungen einzelner Schlüsselelemente ermittelt, bevor ein Ausblick zu weiteren Untersuchungen gegeben wird. Die hier dargestellten Forschungsergebnisse stellen einen Auszug aus der Dissertation des Erstautors unter Betreuung des Zweitautors dar.
HISTORICAL WORKS OF ALISHER NAVOI
Authors:   Uzbek Language and Literature, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Candidate of Philological Sciences and a leading researcher of the Institute of Folklore, Uzbekistan, NAVOI HISTORICAL WORKS OF ALISHER
Published: December 2024

The article examines the work of Navoi as a classic historian of the Timurid Renaissance, and also talks about such historical works as “Tarihi Muluki Ajam” and “Tarihi Anbiyo wa Hukamo”, which he skillfully wrote. The names and works of famous historians of the East who lived in the past and in their time are mentioned, or “Rauzat us-safo”, VII book of Mirkhond, written under the auspices of Navoi. Navoiʼs book “Tarihi anbiyo va hukamo” analyzes the verdicts dedicated to Hakim Lukmoni and Hakim Fizogurs. Tarihi Muluki Ajam is said to cover the history of Peshdadi, Kayani, Ashkan and the Sasanian rulers of anciyent Iran. Among the historical and geographical terms used in Navoiʼs works, an explanation of Yasi and the history of such ethnonyms as Uygur, Chigatoy, Kungirot, Kiyat is also revealed in a certain sense.

Keywords
ESSENCE OF PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INTERESTS IN RELATION TO UNFINISHED CONSTRUCTION OBJECTS
Authors:   Independent researcher of the Supreme School of Judges with the Supreme Judicial Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Haydarovich Donayev Abduqodir
Published: December 2024

Today what rights exist in relation to unfinished construction objects is a subject of controversy. While the property rights occupy a special place among the objects of civil law, they do not indicate the specific property right in relation to construction objects. As the interests of both the builder and the buyer must be ensured in this regard, we propose it is necessary to create a theoretical basis for the protection of property rights in relation to the unfinished construction objects. In addition, it is advisable to avoid the presence of only one-sided interests in the contract, to ensure that the conditions serve the interests of both parties, to ensure the timely and proper fulfillment of all obligations.