bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The structure of the artistic conflict in the story by L. Petrushevskaya "Time Night"
Authors: Yaqiong Zhang
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the structure of artistic conflict in the story of the Soviet and Russian writer, playwright and screenwriter Lyudmila Petrushevskaya "Time Night". The study provides a more precise formulation of the concept of artistic conflict, provides a typology of conflict: internal conflict, interpersonal conflict, conflict of time and space. The artistic conflict in the story has a complex structure and affects the formation of the plot and characters of the work. The author analyzes the internal and external contradictions that the heroine of the story faces, emphasizing their psychological depth and multi-layeredness. Particular attention is paid to how conflicts reveal the themes of loneliness, the search for the meaning of life and the interaction of the individual with the outside world. The article offers an interpretation of L. Petrushevskaya's artistic techniques and their role in creating the emotional tension of the story, and also examines how conflicts contribute to the disclosure of the key ideas of the story. Typological analysis, cultural approach and others were used as research methods. In the story "Time Night" by Lyudmila Petrushevskaya, a multi-layered conflict is depicted as internal and external contradictions that reinforce each other, creating a tense atmosphere of the narrative. Through the conflict, the author reveals the deep feelings and experiences of the heroine, her struggle with difficult life circumstances, and also conveys the social and historical reality of the late Soviet period. The conflict covers not only external disagreements, but also the antinomy between the closed inner world of the heroes and external reality. L. S. Petrushevskaya focuses not on the transformation of the environment, but on how this environment is projected into the heart of the main character and breaks her spirit.
Relative chronology in the language history
Authors: Galinskaya Elena Arkad'evna
Published: December 2024

One of the tasks of Slavic historical linguistics is to establish the relative chronology of the linguistic processes. For the Proto-Slavic language, this is practically the only way to identify the history of phonetic changes. It can be concluded that the qualitative differentiation of long and short vowels preceded the monophthongization of diphthongs, since otherwise the vowel [u] from *ou̯ would have coincided with *ū. There are, however, phonetic phenomena that date back to the written era, but due to the lack of reflection of the compared phenomena or the late reflection of one of them in the Old Russian writing, only a relative chronology can be established for them. This method determines that the closed [ô] of the Great Russian and South Ukrainian types arose in the early Old Russian period before the transformation of reduced vowels into full ones. The same method is used to chronologize some phonetic phenomena of the period of the separate existence of the East Slavic languages. For example, it is established that the change [ʧ’] into [ʃ’] in the western South Russian dialects occurred after the hardening of the old [ʃ’]; the hardening of consonants before [e] and [i] in Ukrainian is not an ancient process, since it took place after the secondary softening of consonants. And, finally, if we turn to morphology, we can state that the coincidence of the Nom. and Acc. Pl. in nouns denoting male persons occurred before the development of the category of animacy of these nouns. Thus, relative chronology turns out to be a necessary method not only in reconstructing the Proto-Slavic phonetic system in its dynamics, but also in determining the order of certain linguistic processes in the written period of the history of the East Slavic languages.
The effectiveness of election information support as a factor in raising awareness of Russian youth about the voting procedure
Authors: Morozova Galina  Viktorovna , Yakupov Bulat Ildarovich , Gavrilov Artur Romanovich
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is the awareness of the youth segment of the electorate about the voting procedure in the elections of the State Duma and the President of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is the impact of election information support on the level of awareness of the youth segment of the Russian electorate about the voting procedure and date. The authors' attention to youth is due to its socio-demographic characteristics, which mark a transitional period of development, lack of life experience and being at the stage of civic formation. The authors of the article consider raising awareness of young citizens about elections as a result of work on informing about the upcoming elections, creating conditions for equal access of this population group to sources of information about the electoral process. Special attention is paid to the connection between youth awareness of the elections and information campaigns conducted in the run-up to the elections.  The main research method was a comparative analysis of the results of the information work of the CEC of the Russian Federation with various segments of the electorate represented by VTSIOM for the period from 2016 to 2024. The analysis was carried out according to such parameters as the level of awareness of the youth segment of the electorate about the election procedure and the date of voting. The article presents the results of measuring the effectiveness of information support for the electorate during election campaigns in the Russian Federation, identifies and argues the degree of awareness of its youth segment about the main components of the voting procedure in elections for the period 2016-2024. The main conclusion was the revealed dependence of the level of awareness of young people about the procedure of elections of authorities on the age factor. Between the two age groups compared, the work on information support of the electoral process most effectively affects the age group of 25 - to 34–year-old respondents, rather than the youth aged 18-24. The data obtained allowed us to conclude that more careful work is needed when preparing publications for the youth segment of the electorate. It is necessary to take into account not only the interests, needs, and problems in the social development of each age group of young people, but also the nature of their perception of content and its presentation forms.
Dynamic Routing and Scheduling Approach for Aircraft Taxi Automation with Adaptive Surface Situation
Authors: Kang Jiawei , Bao Jie , Zhang Zijie , Zhang Junfeng , Wang Weiwen
Published: December 2024

The emergence of surface trajectory-based operation (STBO) has promoted the development of taxi automation systems to plan conflict-free aircraft trajectories for efficient airport operations. Unlike traditional airport ground movement, aircraft guided by the taxi automation system possess a significant degree of freedom during taxiing, requiring the system to coordinate aircraft movement on the surface with timely responses to uncertainty. This study proposes a dynamic routing and scheduling approach with an adaptive surface situation characterization mechanism. A link-level unimpeded taxi time estimation method is designed to fine-grain characterize airport operation. A comprehensive evaluation system is then developed to identify similar situation patterns. Finally, a dynamic routing and scheduling approach is proposed to optimize airport ground movement with an adaptive and refined surface situation mechanism. The case study of actual operational data collected from a hub airport reveals that the proposed approach achieves efficient movement plans and collaborative control for all aircraft, as well as a more balanced utilization of the runway. The embedded adaptive situation mechanism also makes a better tradeoff between computational efficiency and optimal solutions. The study provides a promising approach to generating conflict-free four-dimensional trajectories for airport operations in future STBO scenarios.
Self-Esteem, Body Mass Index Status and Risk of Eating Disorders among Health Sciences Students
Authors: Mohd Azman Aida Nasrin , Shamsudin Juliana , Mohd Nor Zafirah
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to ascertain the association between eating disorder risk, Body Mass Index (BMI), and self-esteem level among Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) undergraduate health sciences students at Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. The self-esteem level and eating disorder risk of 166 USM health sciences students were evaluated in this cross-sectional study using the Rosenberg's Self Esteem Score and the Eating Attitude Test 26 (EAT-26) questionnaire, respectively. Based on their self-reported height and weight, the BMI was computed. The Fisher Exact Test and Chi-Square were used to determine the associations between the self-esteem level and BMI and the risk of eating disorders, respectively. Out of the 166 students, the majority (65.1%) had self-esteem levels within the normal range, while 57.8% had normal BMI. In the meantime, it was found that 19.9% had a high chance of getting an eating disorder. This study demonstrated a substantial association (p=0.012) between self-esteem and BMI status as well as between eating disorder risk and self-esteem (p=0.002). Self-esteem has a major impact on the psychological factors influencing BMI and contributing to the development of eating disorders. Additionally, future research should consider incorporating factors like body perception and body dissatisfaction. Additional research was required to validate the existing findings.
The Complexities of Social Dining: Investigating Role of Impression Management, External Eating, and Known Companion Towards Food Portion
Authors: Pramudea Reza Rere Deas , Undarwati Anna
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate how dining with acquaintances or friends, the desire to manage others’ impressions, and external cues such as smell and appearance, influence food portion sizes. The research employed a quasi-experimental design, involving 236 participants who were active students at Semarang State University, all of whom were not on a diet, did not have allergies, and non-vegetarians. A General Linear Model Univariate analysis reveals that individuals who ate alone had a bigger portion compared to when eating with a known companion (F(1,228)=4.059, p=0.045, partial η2=0.17). Furthermore, the impression management or external cues influenced the individuals to take bigger portions when eating alone (F(1,228)=5.290, p =0.022, partial η2=0.023; F(1,228)=4110, p=0.044). However, those with high impression management and external eating tendencies took larger portions when eating with a known companion (F(1,228)=4.652, p=0.032, partial η2=0.020). Thus, the presence of a known companion had a less significant influence on overall portion sizes (F(1,228)=4.059, p=0.045, partial η2=0.17). These findings suggest that known companions exert a complex effect on eating behaviors. Future research should provide clearer guidelines for the appropriate portion sizes companions should take, while emphasizing healthy food choices in social dining setting.
The Relationship Between Authoritative Parenting Style, Oral Sensory Processing, and Eating Behaviour Related to Picky Eaters among Toddlers in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Kamarudin Mohd Shah , Hamzaid Nur Hana , Shahril Mohd Razif , Haron Hasnah , Kadar Masne , Safii Nik Shanita
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the relationship between authoritative parenting style, oral sensory processing, and eating behaviour related to picky eaters among children aged 3 to 5 years. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 99 mother/father-child dyads from several Klang Valley nurseries and kindergartens. Online survey data collection, including the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ), the Child Sensory Profile 2 Questionnaire (CSP-2) (Oral Domain), the Parental Style Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ), and a demographic questionnaire. Appointment-based collection of anthropometric measurements (weight and height) was conducted. Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between eating behaviour (picky eaters), oral sensory processing, and authoritative parenting scores, independent t-test to determine nutrition status and eating behaviour, and chi-square test to examine picky eater status and oral sensory processing classification. Results show that the prevalence of picky eaters is 45.5%. Picky eaters scored low in food responsiveness and food enjoyment but high in satiety response and slowness in eating. There was only an association between picky eating behaviour and oral sensory processing (r=0.22, p=0.003), but no correlation between these indicators and authoritative parenting styles (p>0.05). No significant difference was found in nutrition status between non-picky eaters and picky eaters (p>0.05). According to this study, nearly one out of two children is a picky eater, which is defined by less enjoyment of food, less responsiveness to food, eating slowly, and feeling full quickly. This research is likely to aid in the development of more targeted intervention programmes for picky eaters.
THE ALGORITHM FOR USING THE MICROSOFT POWER BI SOFTWARE PRODUCT IN DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION
Authors: CHIBIKOVA T.V. , KRUMINA K.V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the concept of effective work with data used in the Microsoft Power BI program. The author examines the main tools used in the program, such as Power Query, Power Pivot, Power View, Power BI Service. The use of each of them is subject to the concept of effective work with data, which implies the use of a four-step algorithm. The analysis of these tools allows us to conclude that Microsoft Power BI is an effective tool for working with data and can be used in various fields of activity.
ANALYSIS OF MODIFIED HOOKE-JEEVES METHODS
Authors: TKACHENKO D.M. , PETIN G.A. , ZYKINA A.V.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, a modification of the coordinate descent algorithm is proposed and investigated. The disadvantage of the traditional methods of coordinate descent is that descent occurs by coordinate at a time, which can lead to premature termination of the algorithm. The proposed modified method considers movement along several coordinates simultaneously. Numerical experiments were carried out, the results of solving problems were obtained, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed modification.
Planejamento e programação local em saúde
Authors: Ferreira Débora Pinheiro Alves , Carvalho Bruna Raywood Garcia de , Moreira João Lucas de Magalhães Leal , Dantas Mariana Barros , Batista Marcello da Silva , Santos Juliana Laranjeira Pereira dos
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de planejamento, execução e acompanhamento de atividades desenvolvidas sobre os temas hipertensão arterial sistêmica e Diabetes Mellitus. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de sete atividades promovidas com os usuários da área de abrangência da unidade de saúde desenvolvidas por um grupo de discentes do componente curricular Prática de Integração Ensino, Serviço e Comunidade II em parceria com uma equipe da Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) no ano de 2021-2022. Os problemas centrais abordados foram relacionando com tabagismo, etilismo, alimentação saudável e prática de atividades físicas. Durante as ações foi possível apresentar e dialogar com as estratégias de intervenção viáveis de serem executadas pela comunidade, o que promoveu aos usuários autonomia no processo de autocuidado. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se a importância do planejamento em saúde para a execução e acompanhamentode ações de saúde no território de uma USF, assim como o papel fundamental desse método de planejamento na formação do futuro médico, oportunizando as ferramentas para atuar e intervir no contexto   encontrado na comunidade em que ele será inserido como profissional.
POTENSI MEDIA AGAR PISANG MAS SEBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH Staphylococcus aureus DAN Aspergillus niger
Authors: Hidayah Amaliyah Nurul , Lestari Ayuk , Eryani Mikhania Christiningtyas , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: December 2024

The high cost of instant culture media on the market has become the background of research to develop Mas banana (Musa acuminata Colla) Agar as a culture medium for Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus niger. Culture media is a mixture of nutrients or food substances needed by microorganisms for their growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Mas banana Agar (Musa acuminata Colla) at various concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% on the number of Staphylococcus aureus colony and Aspergillus niger micellium diameter. The type of research used was experimental research. The research stages were making Mas banana flour, prepared suspension of Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus niger, prepared Mas banana Agar, bacterial culture (spread method) incubated for 24hours at 37Â°C and mold (dot method) were incubated for 7 days at 37Â°C. Based on the results, S. aureus colonies on Mas banana Agar at 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% were 43.67 colonies, 52 colonies, 17.33 colonies and 7.67 colonies respectively. The average of Aspergillus niger mycelium diameter at 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% were 11.43 mm, 12.63 mm, 25.26 mm and 62.33 mm respectively. It can be concluded that Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus niger cultures growth on Mas banana Agar (Musa acuminata Colla) at various concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%.
П. И. Чайковский — преподаватель элементарной теории музыки. Курс Чайковского в конспектах Танеева
Authors: Е.М. Двоскина
Published: December 2024

С первых лет работы двух русских консерваторий в них был предусмотрен «элементарный курс» — вводный курс в теорию музыки. Одним из первых преподавателей элементарного курса в Московской консерватории стал П. И. Чайковский. Мы не располагаем ни учебным планом, ни программами курса Чайковского. Од- нако до нас дошли конспекты лекций элементарного курса, которые Чайковский прочел в 1867–68 учебном году. Эти конспекты, записанные рукой молодого Танеева, показывают, что композитор считал необходимым не ограничиваться объяснением элементов музыкальной ткани, но и дать обзорно начала всех музыкально- теоретических дисциплин: гармонии, формы, контрапункта, инструментовки. Реформа учебных планов, предпринятая Советом профессоров в конце 1868 года, предполагала разворот элементарного курса к практическому слуховому освоению, связав его с курсом сольфеджио, что, как предполагается в статье, стало причиной утраты интереса к нему Чайковского.

Both Russian conservatories offered an “elementary course” — an introductory course in music theory. One of the first professors of the elementary course at the Moscow Conservatory was Pyotr Tchaikovsky. We have neither the curriculum nor the programs of Tchaikovsky’s course. However, lecture notes for the elementary course, which Tchaikovsky gave in the 1867–68 academic year, have survived. These notes were written down by the young Sergei Taneyev. They show that Tchaikovsky did not limit himself to explaining theelements of musical language. His course included an overview of all musical theoretical disciplines: harmony, form, counterpoint, instrumentation. At the end of 1868, the Council of Professors undertook a reform of the elementary course. The elementary course became part of the solfeggio course. The article suggests that Tchaikovsky lost interest in the elementary course for this very reason.
О примечательном издании и некоторых вопросах «по поводу»
Authors: Т.С. Кюрегян
Published: December 2024

Рецензия на книгу: Окунева Е. Г. Сериализм в западноевропейской музыке: теория, история, эстетика. Петрозаводск: Два товарища, 2023. 490 с. Тираж 100 экземпляров.

Book Review: Okuneva, Ekaterina G. Serializm v zapadnoevropeyskoy muzyke: Teoriya, Istoriya, Estetika [Serialism in Western European Music: Theory, History, Aesthetics]. Petro- zavodsk: Dva tovarishcha, 2023.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERMUATAN SIKAP ILMIAH DALAM SETTING TAHAPAN DISCOVERY LEARNING SMP
Authors: Masliyani Sintya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to produce student worksheet containing scientific attitude in discovery learning phase, arithmetic topics, VII grade SMPN 4 Sungai Raya setting and also to describe the level of validity, prcaiticality, to know the level of student completeness score in the product of student worksheet development. The research method that is used is resource and development (RnD) by adapting Thiagarajan 4D development model. Data source in this research is the result of 3 validators, teacher and student practicality questionnaire, and student worksheet tryouts. Data collection techniques are validators validity questionnaire, practicality questionnaire, student problem test, and documentation of student worksheet used by teacher. The research result showed that during the development of student worksheet containing scientific attitude in discovery learning phase setting was conducted in only 3 phases which are define, design, and development phase. Validity of average percentage of student worksheet in learning aspect was 4.6 or 94% which was in very valid category. In technical/appearance aspect was 4.6 or 92% in very valid category, in compatibility strategy of discovery learning was 4.8 or 97% in very valid category. The practicality utility of student worksheet containing scientific attitude in discovery learning phase setting by teacher was 4.7 in very practical category, and by student was 4.3 in very practical category. The level of completeness in the first tryout was gained in averade percentage of completeness of 100% in very high category and in the second tryout was gained in average percentage of completeness of 87.5% in very high category
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LIENAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Feri Julius
Published: December 2024

This study uses descriptive and qualitative research techniques. Data are collected and described in the form of words in descriptive research. This research was conducted at SMP Awaluddin. The data of this study were collected through certain methods, namely, tests, questionnaires, interviews used to analyze difficulties regarding mathematical creative thinking skills in the material of two-variable linear equations, then processed into clear and easy-to-understand information. The subjects in this study consisted of 6 students of grade VIII with 2 students who had high, medium, and low levels of ability in each with a field dependent cognitive style consisting of 1 student and a field independent cognitive style consisting of 1 student. Data collection techniques used in this study are measurement techniques, direct communication techniques and indirect communication techniques with data collection tools in the form of test questions, questionnaires, and interview guidelines. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained by students who have high creative thinking abilities fulfill the three indicators of aspects of thinking ability, namely fluency, flexibility and novelty, (2) Students with moderate creative thinking abilities show that they only fulfill the fluency aspect, (3) Students with low mathematical creative thinking abilities do not fulfill the three aspects of creative thinking abilities, namely fluency, flexibility and novelty.Keyword: analysis, creative thinking skills, cognitive style, SPLDV
Structure of a Supramolecular Water Copolymer
Authors: Woods Joseph F. , Zhang Kai , Peterschmitt Joëlle , Blacque Olivier , Besnard Céline , Santiso-Quinones Gustavo , Samperisi Laura , Vargas Jentzsch Andreas , Rickhaus Michel
Published: December 2024

The use of water as a solvent to facilitate supramolecular polymerization is well documented, however, it is rare that water acts as a monomer that undergoes polymerization. We report the copolymerization of water with a saddle-shaped porphyrinoid macrocycle, carpyridine, which allows for linearly stacked, eclipsed columns within formed 2D nanosheets. Self-assembling carpyridine monomers from solutions with different extents of wetness allow for the formation of nanosheets on surface that appear identical by microscopy. Structural analysis through electron diffrac-tion reveals fundamental changes in the local organization. Under dry conditions, carpyridine stacks are formed through π–π interactions between curved surfaces whereas in solutions containing greater quantities of water, a hy-drogen-bonded water-to-carpyridine-core network is propagated throughout perfectly linear columns. The observed wet phase can be interconverted to a dry one through vapor annealing, indicating an accessible energy surface of polymorphism.
Selective chemical reduction of Nitrobenzene to Aniline by Fe doped 1T MoS2 nanozyme
Authors: 宰(Zai) 建陶(Jiantao) , Islam Ibrahim Ul , Dong Boxu , Qian Xuefeng
Published: December 2024

The selective reduction of nitro group in reactive substituents of Nitrobenzene is a substantial challenge for industrial applications and academia. Inspired by unique Lewis acid character and the malleable oxidation state of Iron element. Fe doped MoS2 exhibits excellent catalytic reduction activity and selectivity towards nitrobenzene. DFT calculations have shown that charge transfer between Fe and Mo atoms is crucial for promoting S2- adsorption and rapid conversion of nitrobenzene. The kinetic study revealed that the reaction is first order with respect to Nitrobenzene and second order with respect to sulphide ion. The turn over number (TON), turn over frequency (TOF) for Fe reaction center and activation energy of the reaction were calculated as 1,291,800 molAn/molFe, 86,120 hr-1 and 22.091 kJ.mol-1 respectively. 5 % Fe-MoS2 showed high stability in N2 flow and retained 100 % selectivity and 80 % of activity for 5 cycles.
Does Financial Globalization Discipline Macroeconomic Policies
Authors: Xie Shiqing , Mo Taiping
Published: December 2024

Using the unbalanced panel data of 160 countries from 1970 to 2007, we employ inflation and the budget deficit as proxies for monetary policy and fiscal policy, respectively, and study whether financial globalization has discipline effects on these macroeconomic policies. The empirical results in our study suggest a significant discipline effect of financial globalization on monetary policy during the entire sample period, which is robust both to de jure and to de facto measures of financial openness. Our sub-sample investigations demonstrate that financial globalization reduces inflation only in higher-middle-income and high-income countries, and when financial globalization is scaled by the proportion of a country’s foreign assets and liabilities to its GDP, the discipline is evident only after 1988. Nevertheless, we do not demonstrate any evidence of financial globalization’s discipline effect on fiscal policy. The empirical results indicate that financial globalization even increases the budget deficit in certain countries and periods.
Specifics of the Autobiographical Narrative in “Memoirs” of D. Ovsyaniko-Kulikovskiy
Authors: Shekhovtsova Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The article examines the memoir-autobiographical prose of D. Ovsyaniko-Kulikovskiy as an original example of nonfiction literature. The relevance of the work is due to the active study of the theory and history of memoir-biographical prose in domestic and foreign literary studies, as well as the intensive development of contemporary autobiography. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the autobiographical narrative, the peculiarities of the author's self-identification and the construction of the narrator's life story. It is shown that an autobiographical narrative is constructed as a story for others and a story for oneself. Autobiographical memory contains elements of varying degrees of generalization. While maintaining psychophysical identity, the distance between the autocharacter and the narrator is constantly emphasized.

As the narrative develops, the narrator's features of a scientist become more and more pronounced, and the narrative shows signs of scientific discourse. "Memoirs" reveals such components of a scientific narrative as description, explanation, analogy, analysis, argumentation, categorization, classification, logical proof, and intertextuality. The supertask performed by the narrator is to characterize the history of his personal and scientific formation as a path to the acquisition of scientific truths and the methodological, basic, and ideological foundations of scientific activity. The narrative also has elements of artistry: complication of the narrative structure, violation of linearity, fictionalization of biographical stories, expressiveness and integrity of images, attention to detail, etc.

“Memoirs” by D. Ovsyaniko-Kulikovskiy are a memoir-autobiographical conceptualized narrative subordinated to the author's targeted message. This story combines the features of documentary, scientific and fictional narrative and reveals the author's worldview and scientific credo. At the same time, the inner (perhaps subconscious) core of “Memoirs” actually becomes the process of autocreation of an ideal scientist, which becomes a source of inner satisfaction.
Ensino-aprendizagem matemática no Ensino Médio e sua relação com a afetividade
Authors: Vieira de Melo Enaldo , Meurer de Souza Castro Diogo , Lima Barbosa Jennefer Aline
Published: December 2024

Understanding student emotions, beliefs, and attitudes is essential for developing teaching-learning strategies that improve engagement and academic performance, particularly concerning mathematics, a subject in which many students have trouble. Thus, this article aims to expose the understanding of affectivity in relationships involving the teaching and learning of mathematics to Integrated High School (EM - High School) students at the Federal Institute of Alagoas. The exploratory study involved bibliographical research and a data collection phase where information was collected about beliefs, attitudes, and emotions related to student affectivity and its impact on learning. The responses were analyzed using the Likert scale. A greater influence of affectivity, specifically on mathematical learning, was recorded in students in the 1st year of EM compared to those in the 2nd and 3rd year. This way, the present study provides support to improve the training of educators and register evidence about the importance of affectivity in the educational context, supporting public policies and pedagogical practices aligned to the emotional needs of students.
Exploring Robert Frost’s ‘The Road Not Taken’ Using New Criticism
Authors: Febriyantasari Devinda Aralia , Yulistiyanti Yulistiyanti
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost is one of a famous and widely studied poem which contains several ambiguous elements that led to multiple interpretations of the poem. This study attempts to find out the theme, figurative languages, ambiguity and symbolism in The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost and its contribution to the exploration of themes. This study used text-oriented approach with qualitative data analysis techniques to delve into the textual content. In addition, this study examines Robert Frost The Road Not Taken using New Criticism theory by John Crowe Ransom and adopts a close reading methodology. The theme of the poem is choices in life specifically in making decision. Robert Frost uses symbolisms, ambiguities, and figurative languages to portray indecision, confusion, impact, and consideration in building the theme choices in life to make the best decision possible. Through a New Criticism analysis, this study aims to provide a fresh perspective and offer a more nuanced understanding of the poem’s meaning. This study aims to engage scholars, researchers, and students in the analysis and interpretation of poem, leading to new insight, theories, and discussions within the field of literary studies. The global implications of this study include a better knowledge of literary analysis methodologies as well as insights into how great poems continue to affect modern conversations about life choices and decision-making. Keywords: New Criticism, Ambiguity, Symbolism, Figurative Language, Theme
Symbols And Mob Mentality in Short Story “The Lottery” By. Shirley Jackson
Authors: Aji Galang Rambu , Rahayu Endang Yuliani
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This study aims to discuss the symbolic components in Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" and their significance in depicting mob mentality. The study examines symbols such as the black box, stones, and lottery ritual to illustrate how they reflect the townspeople's collective psyche as well as Jackson's indictment of societal conformity and blind tradition. Literary analysis approaches and symbolic interpretation frameworks serve as the key tools for this study.  Using semiotic and Jungian psychoanalysis, the study investigates the characters' behaviors and the villagers' subconscious within the context of primordialism. According to the research, conformity, peer pressure, and violence are key to mob mentality, which is motivated by a strong sense of tradition. These findings imply that valuing group identification and tradition over individual morality might result in detrimental practices around the world. Keywords: Mob Mentality, Jungian Psychoanalysis, Semiotics, Primordialism, Psychoanalysis
Mechanism and Effects of Multiscale Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Rat Glioma Cells
Authors: Xu Wenjun , Yang Ziling , Wu Hanyang , Le Yanjing , Yao Xueling , E Shiju
Published: December 2024

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PMF) treatment based on the dielectric difference between cancer cells and normal cells is a recently discovered novel cancer treatment. However, the mechanism behind PMF irradiation of cancer cells is not clear, and the relationship between the biological effect of cancer cells and PMF irradiation parameters is difficult to predict, leading to difficulties in its application in cancer therapy. In this paper, we designed nanosecond and microsecond PMFs for rat glioma cells (C6) considering different parameters— frequency, rise rate dB/dt, intensity B, action integral ΣBΔt, and energy action integral ΣB2Δt—to accurately describe PMFs. The results point to a statistically significant window effect and cumulative effect of PMFs on cancer cell viability. In particular, the results of nanosecond PMFs showed that low-frequency and low-intensity electromagnetic fields are more likely to inhibit the proliferation of C6 cells. At a frequency of 1 Hz, C6 cell viability was inhibited by about 10%–15%. Furthermore, when the intensity was 0.353 mT, nanosecond PMFs showed an inhibitory effect, except at 10 Hz. The effective inhibition values of the magnetic field parameters dB/dt (T/s), Bt (mT·s), and B2t (mT2·s) after microsecond PMFs were [4.14 × 103, 5.65 × 104], [1.18 × 10-2, 4.51 × 10-2], and [1.28, 11.30], respectively. It is noted that the rise rate (dB/dt) of PMFs plays a major role in inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. Furthermore, when the difference of dB/dt is small, the intensity becomes the main factor affecting cancer cell viability. Overall, this study establishes theoretical and experimental foundations for the study of electromagnetic biological effects and their clinical applications.
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme protein‐glutamine γ‐glutamyltransferase from the non‐genetically modified Streptomyces mobaraensis strain AE‐BTG
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L. M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Aguilera Jaime , Andryszkiewicz Magdalena , Kovalkovicova Natalia , di Piazza Giulio , Liu Yi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme protein‐glutamine γ‐glutamyltransferase (protein‐glutamine: amine γ‐glutamyltransferase; EC 2.3.2.13) is produced with the non‐genetically modified S. mobaraensis strain AE‐BTG by AJINOMOTO EUROPE SAS. The food enzyme was free from viable cells of the production organism. It is intended to be used in nine food manufacturing processes. Dietary exposure to the food enzyme–total organic solids (TOS) was estimated to be up to 0.398 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. Genotoxicity tests did not indicate a safety concern. The systemic toxicity was assessed by means of a repeated dose 90‐day oral toxicity study in rats. The Panel identified a no observed adverse effect level of 538 mg TOS/kg bw per day which when compared with the estimated dietary exposure, resulted in a margin of exposure of at least 1351. A search for homology of the amino acid sequence of the food enzyme to known allergens was made and no match was found. Known sources of food allergens were used in the food enzyme manufacturing process, and the Panel considered that the risk of allergic reactions upon dietary exposure to this food enzyme cannot be excluded. Based on the data provided, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.
The practice of mutilations in beef cattle: exercise of the EFSA Networks on Animal Welfare
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Vitali Marika , Zanna Martina Benedetta , Ashe Sean , D'Alessio Roberta Maria , Fabris Chiara , Van der Stede Yves , Candiani Denise
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The EFSA Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) Network includes two subgroups: the subgroup specialised on Animal Welfare (AW) and the subgroup of the scientific National Contact Points (NCPs) for scientific support established under Art 20 of Council Regulation (EC) 1099/2009. In March 2024, during the annual meeting of the EFSA Network subgroups, EFSA conducted an information‐gathering exercise on mutilation practices in beef cattle, including castration, disbudding, dehorning and tail docking, across different countries. Prior to the meeting, a questionnaire was distributed to the Network members to collect comprehensive data on these practices, including information on methods employed, age of the animals at which the procedures are performed, the individuals responsible for carrying the mutilation (including their qualification or training) and use of anaesthesia, sedation, and analgesia. Network members in the meeting discussed the questionnaire responses in depth, contributing with additional insights (e.g. on eventual measures adopted to reduce the need for mutilations) and clarifications. This exercise resulted in a comprehensive overview of current mutilation practices in beef cattle farming across the represented countries. The information included in this report will be considered for the risk assessment of the scientific opinion on the welfare of beef cattle on farm, expected to be delivered by the EFSA AHAW Panel in 2025.
Los efectos de la IA en el bienestar de los empleados en las organizaciones
Authors: Torres-Mansur Sandra Maribel , Placeres-Salinas Sandra Imelda , Resendiz-Prado Adriana Nayeli
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es describir los efectos del uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el Bienestar de los empleados, y la importancia de la capacitación para el proceso de adaptación hacia la Inteligencia Organizacional, a través de una revisión de literatura, presentando definiciones, dimensiones e investigaciones aplicadas. La metodología aplicada es con enfoque cualitativo y de alcance descriptivo, con técnicas documentales y bibliográficas. En los resultados se presentan las principales definiciones y dimensiones, que fundamentan el modelo gráfico de las hipótesis planteadas para un estudio más completo y hacer la comprobación de estas. Concluyendo, el uso de la IA beneficia a las organizaciones y ayuda a mejorar el bienestar de los empleados, solo si se disminuye el esfuerzo físico y psicológico de estos, lo cual se puede lograr con la capacitación adecuada.
GENDER ROLES IN MODERN DYSTOPIAN NARRATIVES: A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hemavathi
Published: December 2024

Modern dystopian literature and media often serve as a mirror reflecting societal anxieties and inequalities. However, within these narratives, the portrayal of gender roles remains an area of concern. While dystopian settings offer opportunities to critique societal norms, they often reinforce traditional gender stereotypes. This paper analyzes gender roles in modern dystopian narratives through a feminist lens, highlighting the complexities of female representation and their evolving roles in these speculative worlds. By examining key texts and media, the study underscores the importance of inclusive narratives that challenge established gender norms and reflect diverse identities.
STUDY ON LARVAL DENSITY OF AEDES MOSQUITOES IN NCR DURING DURING PRE AND POST MONSOON SEASON
Authors: Basra Gurpreet Kaur , Singh Sukhvir , Upadhyay Preeti
Published: December 2024

Aedes mosquito is a vector for transmitting many arboviruses. Since last few years, annually more than one lakh cases of dengue infections occur in India resulting in substantial rates of mortality and morbidity. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the presence of Aedes larva during different seasons in areas where Dengue cases were high and to highlight the importance of vector control at regular intervals to ensure sustained control of mosquito breeding. Study was carried for two years i.e. June and September 2018 & June and October 2019 in areas of Noida and Ghaziabad. In pre monsoon season out of 245 houses 12 were positive for Aedes breeding and in post monsoon season out of 262 houses 36 were positive in Ghaziabad. In Noida out of 190 houses 17 were positive for Aedes breeding and in post monsoon season out of 185 houses 29 were positive All the indices were found above critical level during post monsoon season in both Noida and Ghaziabad during both years, which gives an early warning signal for preventing further transmission of the disease and also to prevent further outbreak situations by taking appropriate control measures on time.
FROM LEARNING TO LEADING: THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION ON WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN SHGs
Authors: Sardar Roy Narayan , Chakraborty Shnaoli
Published: December 2024

Education is crucial in empowering women, enabling them to make informed decisions, challenge societal norms, and access resources. Educated women are more empowered than uneducated women (Barman, 2018). After joining SHGs (Self-Help Groups), women have experienced increased economic as well as social empowerment (Kundu, 2019). In this study, the researchers seek to endeavours the ramification of formal education on women's social empowerment and personal transformation in SHGs. The quantitative survey study was finalised with a sample of 100 SHG members from Nilganj Gram Panchayet, North 24 PGS, West Bengal with the help of the Social Empowerment Scale (SES) and Personal Transformation Scale (PTS). The findings revealed that Formal Education Level positively 0.441 correlated with Social Empowerment and 0.478 correlated with Personal Transformation. It was suggested that the transformative role of Formal education may enhance communication skills, enabling women to interact more effectively with the community, educated women may be more likely to participate in societal activities, and formal education may increase awareness of government policies and schemes, enabling women to access resources and benefits, women with lower levels of formal education may face challenges in achieving personal transformation, particularly in Awareness of Human Rights and Self-Confidence, women with higher levels of formal education are more likely to achieve greater personal transformation.
TEACHER'S OPINION ON HOLISTIC AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF NEP-2020
Authors: Sarkar Sonal , Dave Anjali
Published: December 2024

The “Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) of India” has recently introduced the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, with the objective of providing equitable access to a superior standard of education for all students, via a comprehensive transformation of the country's educational framework. The primary objective of NEP 2020 is to enhance the educational system by making it more comprehensive, adaptive, and multidisciplinary, in order to better equip students for the difficulties of the contemporary world. The primary objective of the survey was to assess the opinions of educators about India's National Education Policy 2020. Furthermore, this research aims to establish the relationship between teachers' perspectives on the qualities of NEP 2020 and criteria like as gender, disciplinary background, and years of teaching experience. This study employs a descriptive research technique. The researcher employed the Purposive Stratified Sampling methodology to collect a total of 354 samples using internet channels. The researcher employed the eight attributes of NEP 2020 to create and establish a questionnaire with a score system consisting of five points. It was ascertained that it was trustworthy and authentic. In this study, statisticians utilized several statistical methods such as Sum, Mean, Percentage, and Chi-Square. The findings indicated a strong consensus among teachers and a little amount of divergence in their views about NEP. Furthermore, the analysis revealed that there was no notable correlation between teachers' endorsement and rejection (viewpoint) of the components of NEP 2020 and their gender or academic field. However, a significant connection was found with teachers' years of teaching experience. If India's educational system undergoes a significant transformation with new rules, all kids in the country will have the opportunity to get a high-quality education. Furthermore, it will promote the comprehensive development of the future residents of the nation.
A STUDY ON PATRONS DISCERNMENT EN ROUTE FOR DIGITAL PAYMENT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Sobiya  , Uma K.
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to analyses the factors preferring digital payment applications such as Gpay, PhonePe, Amazon Pay, and the like. Digital payment applications allow people the ability to make payments using their electronic devices. These applications are usually more secure than traditional methods and it en route for digital involvement to users and they also provide the accessibility of being able to make payments from anywhere with an internet connection. Factors influencing the customers for digital payment application to convenience, to secured, to stress-free use, and cost-effectiveness are few factors that initiative of digital payments. Additionally, a strong network partners and providers, as well as reliable customer support, are essential for the success of digital payment applications. The study was conducted on patrons discernment en route for digital payment applications, thus descriptive methods and surveys were based on this study. The discovery of patrons in traffic for digital payment applications was the subject of this study, it is users prefer for digital payment transaction through applications is analysis conducted with sources of application, age, gender, marital status, education qualification and the like.