bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О ПОВЫШЕНИИ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕННОСТИ ЖЕНЩИН В СУДЕБНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ
Authors: Фируза Хамдамова
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the representation of women in the judicial system. The article gives an overview of the situation in the world regarding the representation of women in the judicial system. It is noted that women are underrepresented in senior positions in the judicial system. The article explores the reasons for the low representation of women in the judicial system and measures to increase their representation, as well as the possible positive consequences of these measures.
INSULIN RESISTANCE IN DRUG-SUSCEPTIBLE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS DURING THE FIRST MONTH OF ANTITUBERCULAR TREATMENT
Authors: Olga Mykolaivna Shvets  , Olga Stanislavna Shevchenko  , Hanna Leonidivna Stepanenko
Published: May 2020

The study was aimed to investigate insulin resistance development in drug-susceptible newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Those patients who developed insulin resistance during the 30 days of antitubercular therapy have expressed metabolic changes, that may be associated with impaired liver function due to the toxic effects of antitubercular drugs.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АЛГОРИТМА ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ДЕФИНИЦИИ В РАМКАХ ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА К ОПИСАНИЮ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ РЕАКЦИЙ
Authors: Бердзенишвили И. Г.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the thermodynamic approach for describing chemical processes and phenomena. It is shown that the Gibbs energy minimization method is successfully used to assess the possibility of a spontaneous reaction in isobaric-isothermal conditions. The author analyzes ways to implement this thermodynamic method for studying chemical processes. In order to disclose the content of a scientific concept “isobaric potential of formation of a substance”, an algorithm for constructing this definition is proposed, which is based on detailing of all its components.
К ВОПРОСУ О СПЕЦИФИКЕ РЕНЕССАНСНОГО ПАСТОРАЛЬНОГО ХРОНОТОПА И ПУТЕЙ ЕГО ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕЙ МОДИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Алисеенко О. Н.
Published: May 2020

The specific character of the Renaissance pastoral chronotop as well as the ways of its further modification has been under consideration in the article provided. It has been proved that semantic background of pastoral chronotop as the specific fiction time and space predominant to the Renaissance stage of pastoral transtext development encloses a number of significant determinants. The definite components are closely connected with the Renaissance interpretation of Plato by the Neoplatonists, i.e. the predominance of the spacial existence, the idea of the community, the tradition of the demythologization of the novel space, the relatedness of the Renaissance pastoral chronotop with the ethico-philosophical complex “Love-Beauty-Good” which has become classical.
IMPROVEMENT OF ANTHROPOGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL LOADS ASSESSMENT METHODS USING MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Bakunova Oksana Mikhailovna  , Abraztsova Volha Mikalaeuna  , Bakunov Alexander Mikhailovich  , Burkin Anton Vladimirovich
Published: May 2020

The innovative path of human development is characterized by the active use of information technology in any field. This is due to the rapid development of high technologies and, accordingly, with the advent of new data analysis tools. One of the rapidly developing areas of application of information technology, to which there is great interest in society, the state, commercial organizations, is high-quality forecasting.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ БОЛЬШИХ ДАННЫХ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОДУКТОВ КОМПАНИИ 1С
Authors: Бакунова О. М.  , Бакунов А. М.  , Образцова О. Н.  , Воробей В. А.
Published: May 2020

Now in the market of software products various information systems intended for the solution of tasks of accounting, tax, warehouse accounting and trade activity of the enterprise are offered.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ЗАДАЧ БАНКОВСКОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ
Authors: Бакунова О. М.  , Бакунов А. М.  , Образцова О. Н.  , Носенко А. В.  , Луцкий В. О.  , Христофорова А. А.  , Маркевич В. Ю.
Published: May 2020

Automated systems used in the banking data accounting process enable the transfer and rapid processing of large amounts of data. However, significant amounts of information are available online for analysis, forecasting, and monitoring. This imposes strict performance requirements on the operating system, database management system, and data transfer facilities.
НАДЦІННІСТЬ ЗЛА ТА ЙОГО ОНТОЛОГІЧНІ ВИМІРИ У ФІЛОСОФІЇ Ж. БАТАЯ
Authors: Савонова Ганна Іванівна
Published: May 2020

Aspects of evil are revealed as the aesthetic inspiration of art, mainly of literature, and of the natural necessity of the existence of evil as the basic plane of being. It is explored the idea of death as a manifestation of evil and the need for death to develop life. G. Bataille discloses the philosophy of death through a system of sacrifice of the best achievement in accordance with the religious beliefs of ancient peoples. The Christian model of rejecting the death of an innocent victim and the Protestant ethic of accumulating wealth are defined by the philosopher as an unnatural phenomenon and a threat to life. It is stated that man perceives death through the prism of exclusively evil and, unlike an animal, scrolls death through the process of knowing good and evil. Attention is paid to identifying evil as the primary need for good. The question of suffering, the creator of which the philosopher defines God, is explored. In the same context, the essence of God is revealed as well as the role of the Devil in becoming God as the absolute of good. Evidence has been shown to be a necessary value that promotes communion with God.
EFEITO DOS EXERCÍCIOS DE FORTALECIMENTO, DE MARCHA E DE EQUILÍBRIO NO TRATAMENTO DE OSTEOARTRITE DE JOELHO
Authors: Yamada Eloá Ferreira , Müller Felipe Alves , Teixeira Lilian Pinto , Silva Morgana Duarte da
Published: May 2020

Introdução: A osteoartrite (OA) é uma doença reumática, degenerativa e progressiva que atinge as articulações sinoviais. Indivíduos com OA apresentam dor, rigidez articular matinal, sinais inflamatórios, crepitações, hipotrofia muscular e limitações na amplitude de movimento. A fisioterapia utiliza de recursos terapêuticos, como exercícios, para reduzir os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida do indivíduo com OA. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve por finalidade verificar o efeito da associação de exercícios de fortalecimento, de marcha e de equilíbrio sobre a dor, a amplitude de movimento, o equilíbrio, a qualidade de vida e a capacidade funcional de indivíduos com OA de joelho. Método: Estudo clínico cego, no qual participaram 16 indivíduos com OA de joelho de ambos os gêneros e idade média de 61,38 ±16,10 anos. Os participantes realizaram 12 sessões de fisioterapia, realizando exercícios de fortalecimento, marcha e equilíbrio. Eles foram avaliados antes e após o tratamento, por meio da escala visual analógica de dor, do questionário Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC), do questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36, da goniometria, teste Timed Up and Go, teste de caminhada rápida de 10 metros, Escala de equilíbrio de Berg e teste de Romberg. Resultados: Obteve-se diminuição da dor e, melhora da qualidade de vida nos domínios do questionário SF-36: aspectos funcionais, dor, estado geral de saúde e aspectos emocionais. O tratamento também proporcionou aumento da amplitude de movimento em flexão, melhorou o equilíbrio no teste de Romberg com os olhos fechados e funcionalidade nos domínios rigidez e aspecto funcional do questionário WOMAC. Conclusão: Os exercícios de fortalecimento, marcha e equilíbrio foram capazes de reduzir a dor, melhorar a amplitude de movimento, equilíbrio, funcionalidade e qualidade de vida de pacientes com OA de joelho.
COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO EM ADOLESCENTES: PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Lourenço Camilo Luis Monteiro , Zanetti Hugo Ribeiro , Amorim Paulo Roberto Dos Santos , Mota Jorge Augusto Pinto Silva , Mendes Edmar Lacerda
Published: May 2020

Este estudo objetivou determinar a prevalência do comportamento sedentário (CS) e analisar os fatores sociodemográficos, comportamentais, de hábitos alimentares e de saúde associados entre adolescentes. Este é um estudo transversal de base populacional escolar com participação de 1.009 adolescentes (55,0% de moças) de 14 a 19 anos das escolas públicas e particulares do município de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. O CS foi determinado pelo tempo de tela (TT: assistir TV + jogar videogame + uso de computador) ? 2 h/dia. Empregou-se a regressão logística hierárquica para analisar os fatores sociodemográficos (sexo, idade, situação de estágio/trabalho, renda familiar, turno e série de estudo), comportamentais e de consumo alimentar (atividade física no lazer, participação nas aulas de Educação Física, consumo de frutas, frituras e refrigerantes) e de saúde (IMC, autopercepção do sono e da saúde) associados ao CS. A prevalência do CS foi de 81,6% (IC95%: 78,8 - 84,4) sendo maior entre os rapazes (84,9%: 82,6 - 87,2) do que nas moças (78,6%: 75,9 - 81,3, p = 0,018). Na análise ajustada, apresentaram maiores chances de apresentar o desfecho CS: os rapazes (OR = 1,78; IC95%: 1,23 - 2,56), aqueles do 1º ano (OR = 1,89; IC95%: 1,22 -2,94) e 2º ano de estudo (OR = 1,97; IC95%: 1,22 -3,17), não ter vínculo de estágio/trabalho (OR = 2,23; IC95%: 1,54 -3,23) e menor consumo de frutas (OR = 1,43; IC95%: 1,01 - 2,14). A prevalência do CS foi alta em ambos os sexos, sendo que o sexo masculino, pertencer as séries iniciais, não estagiar/trabalhar e o baixo consumo de frutas foram fatores associados ao CS. Os adolescentes aqui identificados com maiores chances de apresentar CS representam potenciais grupos para intervenções que objetivem a redução do entretenimento sedentário baseado em tela, seja em casa, na escola e no ambiente de estágio/trabalho
PERFIL DE ESTADOS DE HUMOR EM ATLETAS DE BASQUETEBOL ENTRE COMPETIÇÕES E POSIÇÕES DE JOGO
Authors: Leandro Leonardo Da Silva , Aniceto Rodrigo Ramalho , Oliota-Ribeiro Leandro Sávio , Batista Gilmário Ricarte , Silva Rúben Michel Nogueira , Cirilo-Sousa Maria Do Socorro , De Macêdo José Onaldo Ribeiro
Published: May 2020

O basquete é um esporte dinâmico com atletas que possuem características muito distintas quanto a estatura, peso, funções e responsabilidade em quadra, que vivem uma busca por resultados e manutenção dos componentes físicos, somados a fatores estressantes da vida social e profissional. Os quais podem leva-los à altos níveis de estresse e alterações no Perfil de Estados de Humor (PEH) em situações de pré-jogo. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar os estados de humor pré-jogo em atletas de basquetebol entre competições e posições de jogo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo comparativo e transversal, os participantes foram atletas masculinos de basquetebol, divididas em dois grupos: 29 da competição um e 21 da competição dois, totalizando 50 atletas com idade média de 19,8 ± 2,7 anos, estatura média de 181,3 ± 8,5 cm e massa corporal média 78,7 ± 15,3 kg. Para a mensuração do humor foi utilizado a escala de humor de Brunel (BRUMS), que avalia por meio de 24 itens indicadores simples, que mede seis fatores: tensão, depressão, raiva, vigor, fadiga e confusão mental. A análise dos dados foi através do teste t independente, com significância de 95% (p
ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO SOBRE SAÚDE EM UM PROGRAMA GOVERNAMENTAL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Maciel Marcos Gonçalves , Saraiva Luiz Alex Silva , Martins José Clerton Oliveira , Meurer Simone Teresinha
Published: May 2020

O discurso entendido como uma prática social permite interpretar as diferentes mensagens representadas pela linguagem. Considerando que a concepção de saúde apresenta um viés ideológico e político, este estudo se propôs a realizar uma análise discursiva da temática saúde segundo a percepção de profissionais de Educação Física e alunos do Programa Academia da Cidade de Belo Horizonte/MG. A escolha do local e dos participantes foi intencional. Como instrumento de coleta, adotamos a entrevista em profundidade; o número de participantes foi determinado pela técnica de saturação dos dados. A interpretação das informações foi realizada pela abordagem sociocognitiva do discurso proposta pelo linguista Van Dijk, que considera o contexto social, a linguagem e os processos cognitivos na construção do discurso. Participaram da pesquisa 18 pessoas (três profissionais de Educação Física e 15 alunos). Como principais resultados, identificamos os modelos mentais assumidos por esses profissionais, denotando a memória social, e pelos alunos, representando a memória episódica, que estão relacionados ao predomínio da concepção hegemônica de saúde; esta apresenta uma ênfase na adoção de um discurso que propõe representações sociais pautadas na normalidade dos aspectos clínico-fisiológicos, que por sua vez, essa pode ter o intuito de estabelecer um possível controle social sobre os comportamentos assumidos pelo contexto social a partir de um estilo de vida idealizado como saudável. Concluímos que a adoção da abordagem sociocognitiva contribui para compreender os processos ideológicos socialmente construídos na produção do discurso sobre a saúde, identificando os modelos mentais assumidos por profissionais da saúde e pelo senso comum.
A ADVOCACIA DE ESTADO E O CONTROLE DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Tonetto Fernanda Figueira , Guerra Sidney
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo visa analisar o papel dos Advogados Públicos frente à natureza gerencial da Administração Pública, que lhe desenha um novo perfil. A pesquisa parte da premissa de que a eficácia da sistemática em epígrafe ampara-se na tripartição dos Poderes do Estado, bem como na Administração Pública pautada no modelo gerencial e estruturada sob a égide da descentralização, dado o incremento das competências do Estado Social e Democrático de Direito no que tange à prestação dos serviços públicos. Restam analisados tanto o controle externo quanto o controle interno da Administração Pública, em especial no que tange à investigação e punição de atos de improbidade administrativa. O trabalho tem como objetivo um estudo dos instrumentos fiscalizatórios e punitivos, especialmente disponibilizados à Advocacia Pública, utilizando-se para isto de uma metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, porquanto parte-se da hipótese da atual necessidade de ampliação dos instrumentos de controle, aplicadas a situações específicas com o fim de comprovação.
O TRABALHO DA PESSOA TRANSGÊNERA: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE IGUALDADE LABORAL ALCANCES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Addor Nicolas , Knopik Ferraz Miriam Olivia , Villatore Marco Antônio César
Published: May 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as dificuldades das relações de trabalho que envolvem pessoas transgêneras e também, as formas de inserção no mercado de trabalho dito formal. Em um primeiro momento trata-se do estudo de conceitos, da construção da teoria jusfundamental de seus direitos, com o enfoque na fundamentalidade dos direitos sociais das pessoas transgêneras. Em um segundo momento, demonstra-se as principais dificuldades que essas pessoas vivenciam dentro do ambiente laboral, que trazem reflexos e prejudicam diretamente no acesso e permanência. Tais fatores influenciam diretamente e estão relacionados diretamente a capacitação e ao preconceito. No terceiro momento adentra-se nas políticas públicas que buscam a inclusão, com o enfoque no ambiente laboral. Em um quarto momento adentra-se nas políticas públicas já existentes no Brasil, evidenciadas de forma regional, e exemplifica-se a Argentina, como o país que apresenta diversas proteções à pessoa trans. Por fim apresenta-se a proposta do trabalho: uma linha inicial organizacional de políticas públicas a serem realizadas pelo Estado que objetivam o respeito, proteção e promoção a direitos fundamentais das pessoas transgêneras. A construção se dá através do estudo das limitações do trabalho e, assim, traça-se os passos necessários para a construção de políticas públicas voltadas a população em questão, elencando  os tipos de políticas públicas a serem realizadas para a efetivação do direito social ao trabalho da pessoa transgênera.
“TRANSIÇÃO” E “HISTÓRIA” NA JUSTIÇA TRANSICIONAL
Authors: Pinto Gabriel Rezende de Souza
Published: May 2020

Este artigo aborda a relação entre o campo da Justiça Transicional e a historicidade. Mais especificamente, argumenta-se que os próprios conceitos com os quais a Justiça Transicional opera são herdados de um paradigma transitológico, que se caracteriza por seu arcabouço teórico anistórico e a-contextual. A história é limitada a um papel meramente funcional, e serve ao só propósito de consolidar uma nova democracia. Apontarei os problemas dessa concepção, especialmente no que diz respeito à violação de direitos fundamentais. No lugar de uma concepção instrumental da história, demonstrarei a necessidade de incorporar elementos hermenêuticos à justiça de transição
An Investigation of Master Student Understanding on Mathematical Literacy Problems
Authors: Jupri Al , Rosjanuardi Rizky
Published: May 2020

Indonesian government has been promoting the National Literacy Movement since 2016 to response disappointing results of the Program for International Student Assessment on literacy and mathematical literacy skills of students. This movement involves many parties, including educational universities, to prepare mathematics education students of master level, as prospective teachers or lecturers, to understand mathematical literacy. To investigate this condition, this study aims to analyze master student understanding on mathematical literacy problems. To do so, we conducted an online survey via Google Form involving 32 master students from several universities in Bandung. In this survey, each master student was called for sending two mathematics problems and solutions that considered to be literacy problems. The results revealed that 17 (53%) involved master students understand mathematical literacy problems. The most frequent category of literacy problems to appear was Change and Relationship followed by categories of Space and Shape, Uncertainty and Data, and Quantity, respectively. Another result showed that word problems seemed to be regarded as the same as mathematical literacy problems by some students. We conclude that master student understanding of mathematical literacy needs to be improved for facing future educational careers.
Local Faith Actors and the Global Compact on Refugees
Authors: Wurtz Heather , Wilkinson Olivia
Published: May 2020

Power dynamics of global decision-making have meant that local faith actors have not been frequently heard in the context of refugee response. The development of new global refugee and humanitarian frameworks gives hope that there will be greater inclusion of Southern-led, faith-based responses. A closer look, however, demonstrates discrepancies between the frameworks used in global policy processes and the realities of local faith actors in providing refugee assistance. We present primary research from distinct case studies in Mexico and Honduras, which counters much of what is assumed about local faith actors in refugee services and aid. Interventions that are considered to be examples of good practice in the global South are not always congruent with those conceptualized as good practices by the international community. Failure to recognize and integrate approaches and practices from the global South, including those led by actors inspired by faith, will ultimately continue to replicate dominant global power structures.
Introduction
Authors: Qasmiyeh Yousif M.
Published: May 2020

Since its inception in 2018, the aim of the “Creative Encounters” section of Migration and Society has been to off er alternative ways of engaging with “voice” or, more pertinently, as I have argued elsewhere, “to embroider the voice with its own needle” (Qasmiyeh 2019). This dialectic is proposed to problematize the notion of the voice as it is often perceived and mobilized: a medium offered to those in need of (their) voices rather than as a prior state of being that is initiated by and therefore intrinsically belongs to the individual herself. In this vein, “to embroider the voice with its own needle” is to see the voice within its owner, as a given and not to be given, through tracing the thread as it touches the needle eye to go through it and in so doing ushering in the embroidering that will come. Indeed, embroidering the voice is writing the intimate, the lived, and the leftovers in life into newer times as imagined by the writer herself; it is writing without a helping hand from anyone but rather through continuously returning to the embroidered (and what is being embroidered) and its tools, notwithstanding how incomplete and fragmentary they are.
The Other Side
Authors: Toji Simone
Published: May 2020

This is a story about the disturbed perception of an elderly person of Polish origin who is living through the effects of dementia. Throughout his discontinuous flashes of consciousness, the text plays with senses of alterity and the invisibility of different groups who lived or are still living in Bom Retiro, a neighborhood in the city of São Paulo. The story refers symbolically to a sense of “discovery” of new migration patterns in the city when south-south migration flows became prominent. The existence of different groups of nationalities is also represented in the narrative by the characters’ use of terms borrowed from various languages. While Polish is recovered by the main character in order to explore a sense of belonging, words in Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese are appropriated by him and other figures to establish a certain degree of alterity in relation to the migrants who are native speakers of these three languages.
Listening with Displacement
Authors: Western Tom
Published: May 2020

This article puts sound at the center of migration. Auditory cultures develop in displacement, while sounds are enrolled in regimes of citizenship, playing a key—but unheard—role in debates about freedom of movement. These ideas are presented through research in Athens, Greece, where people assert sonic belonging in the face of denied asylum, racialized persecution, and EU border politics that play out in urban space. I argue for listening with displacement. Such practices can amplify the creativities of people crossing borders, disrupt normative narratives that present migration as a problem, and challenge representational practices that reify ideas of “refugee crisis.” Migration is a sonic process. Sounds are always moving, and can help us rethink society itself through movement.
Russian travelers to Germany in the last quarter of the XVIII – the first half of the XIX centuries: The necessary formalities and features of travels
Authors: Batshev Maxim V.
Published: May 2020

In the article, on the basis of travel notes, letters and diaries, the particularities of the preparation of Russian travelers at the end of the 18th – first half of the 19th centuries for foreign travel are traced. The process of paperwork necessary for making a foreign voyage is shown. Two different ways to travel to Germany are shown: by land and by sea. The impressions experienced by travelers from acquaintance with the first German cities that they met during the trip are analyzed. The attention of the author is focused on the specific features of the daily life of travelers.
High mission in Syria and Lebanon. Russia and the Levantine Orthodox (according to the reports of the Consul General in Beirut, Georgy D. Batyushkov)
Authors: Sarabiev Alexei V.
Published: May 2020

The analysis of the position of the flock of the Antiochian Patriarchate of the Orthodox Church in the Syrian and Lebanese regions of the Ottoman Empire is presented through the prism of assessments of the Russian consul general in Beirut. Most of the documents relate to 1912, when the tension of social relations in the region reached its highest level in the conditions of the Italo-Turkish (October 1911 – October 1912) and the First Balkan Wars (September 1912 – May 1913), which largely divided the social opinion. The documents allow to recreate the true picture of the clash of interests of the European powers in the Arab provinces, their methods of relying on different confessional groups. Religious institutions in those years were actively used in the inter-party struggle at the level of the central Ottoman government, and the Orthodox clergy was not an exception. The Syro-Lebanese Orthodox were in the center of attention from Russia as co-religionists and, as a result, the most social group located to Russian influence. Material assistance from Russia, our educational and medical institutions continued to operate in the Arab vilayets of the empire, and if this kind of support for the Orthodox Levant were continued, Russia would have achieved much greater success in countering European colonial forms in the form of international “mandates” to the Middle East subsequent period.
Improving Speed Performance of Select Random Query in SQL Database
Authors: Utomo Muhammad Nur Yasir , Bastian Alvian , Winursito Anggun
Published: May 2020

Select random is a query in a SQL database that can retrieve data randomly from a table. Select random is often used to present data in various applications such as websites, data mining and others. Unfortunately, ordinary select random query is inefficient in terms of processing time if used in large table. This paper, tries to solve this problem by proposing two optimized methods of select random query, namely the Small Percentage Order by Rand (SPO-Rand) and the Filtered Column Order by Rand (FCO-Rand). The two proposed methods are then compared in terms of processing speed with a standard Select Random query or Normal Order by Rand (NO-Rand). The scenario of the experiment is to collect five random data from several data sets, ranging from 10.000 to 200.000 data. Based on the results of experiments that have been conducted, the proposed FCO-Rand method obtained the best process speed with 0.074 seconds at 200.000 data, followed by SPO-Rand with 0.265 seconds. These result are much faster than the standard random select method (NO-Rand) which takes up to 7,035 seconds for the same task.
La nueva regulación de las marcas en el derecho español
Authors: Paniagua Zurera Manuel
Published: May 2020

La nueva Ley de Marcas supone una renovación total del Derecho marcario español mediante la recepción de los avances doctrinales, de la jurisprudencia constitucional y, especialmente, del Derecho internacional de marcas. El nuevo régimen protege, más y mejor, al titular registral y, al tiempo, amplia la tutela a los intereses económicos y sociales (por ejemplo, los derechos e intereses individuales y colectivos de los consumidores y usuarios) protegidos por el sistema de economía social de mercado que recoge nuestra Norma Fundamental.
Realidad social: oportunidades y retos para las instituciones universitarias de la Compañía de Jesús
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

Este texto procede de una intervención de su autor en un curso de formación de profesores de centros universitarios de la Compañía de Jesús en España. Su objetivo último es identificar algunos fenómenos de nuestro tiempo que son los grandes retos a que esa tarea universitaria tiene que hacer frente: la globalización en sus diferentes manifestaciones, la difusión del neoliberalismo, la crisis del Estado social, la religión a la búsqueda de un nuevo lugar en la sociedad. Pero, al encuadrarse en instituciones de la Compañía de Jesús, esas tareas deben tener un marco específico y unos rasgos propios: es lo que se desarrolla en la primera parte del trabajo, inspirándose para ello en algunas recientes intervenciones del Padre General de la Compañía de Jesús en contextos universitarios jesuitas.
Can Monetary Policy Prevent Financial Crises?
Authors: N. Kallianiotis Dr. Ioannis
Published: May 2020

Monetary policy is an important public policy, but it is not the only one to stabilize our economy and reduce its business cycles. The leading central bank, the Federal Reserve of the U.S., has introduced, after the 2008 global financial crisis, new instruments and unusual facilities to implement its new innovative monetary policy. The financial world and mostly the social scientists watch as the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decides on a target interest rate in the federal funds market for the next period. The framework that the FOMC uses to implement monetary policy has changed over the last twelve years and continues to evolve today. Here, we try to evaluate the new instruments and their “effectiveness”. Before the 2008 financial crisis, policymakers used one set of traditional instruments (tools) to achieve the target rate. However, several policy interventions, introduced soon after the crisis, drastically altered the landscape of the federal funds market and the traditional economic theory. This new and uncertain environment, with enormous reserves and even interest on reserves, necessitated a new set of instruments by the Fed for its monetary policy implementation. Lately, after seven years of zero interest rate, the FOMC began in December 2015 to increase the target rate and then, went back again to a lower one, but many questions arise. How did they evaluate the effectiveness of these new instruments? Is the current federal funds rate the appropriate one for our economic wellbeing? How efficient was so far this ZIR monetary policy after the latest global financial crisis? Why the Fed put all these burdens of its ‘innovated” new monetary policy to the poor taxpayers (bail out) and to the risk-averse depositors (bail in)? Is it possible for the Fed’s policy to prevent the future financial crises? The federal funds rate was very low and affected negatively the financial markets (bubbles were growing), the real rates of interest (it is negative for twelve years), and the deposit rates (they are closed to zero for twelve years). The redistribution of wealth of depositors and taxpayers continues, which means the true economic welfare is falling and a new global recession was in preparation, if the current unfair easy money policy will persist, ignoring the necessity of a prevention of financial crises. Then, it came as an unexpected plague the coronavirus pandemic, following with a new but, the worse in economic history global crisis (chaos).
Maqasid al-Qur’an Perspektif Muhammad al-Ghazali
Authors: MUFID ABDUL
Published: May 2020

Kajian tentang maqashid Al-Qur’an urgen untuk dilakukan, karena dengan menguasai maqashid Al-Qur’an akan mampu mengharmonisasikan antara inti misi Al-Qur’an dengan sendi-sendi pokok kehidupan. Tulisan yang didasarkan studi kepustakaan ini berusaha mengeksplorasi metode Muhammad al-Ghazali dalam menguak maqashid Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali metode yang digunakan Muhammad al-Ghazali untuk mengungkap maqasid Al-Qur’an dengan menjawab sejumlah pertanyaan sebagai berikut: Bagaimana metode Muhammad al-Ghazali dalam mengungkap maqashid Al-Qur’an? Apa saja langkah pra penelitian yang ditempuh al-Ghazali sebelum merumuskan metode maqashid Al-Qur’an? Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Ghazali menawarkan lima metode untuk dapat menyingkap maqashid Al-Qur’an. Pertama, perenungan yang mendalam atas teks-teks Al-Qur’an dan mengoptimalkan akal. Kedua, penggunaan dua mekanisme sekaligus, yakni berpikir induktif dan analisis, serta melacak berbagai teks dan tanda yang menunjukkan adanya maqasid. Ketiga, pembacaan menyeluruh terhadap teks-teks wahyu sehingga tidak holistik, literal, dan sektarian. Keempat, selalu bercengkerama dengan Al-Qur’an sembari menginterogasi ayat-ayatnya untuk mengeksplorasi kedalaman maknanya. Kelima, mencurahkan kemampuan untuk memproduksi fikih realitas.
Nutrir la afinidad por la naturaleza
Authors: Heras Colàs Raquel , Waite Sue , Morgan Alun , Bachero Pont Xavier , Candeias Pimenta Raúl , Corbino Marie , Eskelinen Matti , Guillaumes Vila Maria Teresa , Haukka Anna , Llover Colom Maria , Pilke Elina , Putrle Dejan , Ruset Font Carme , Salin Maria , Vila Coma Joan , Vilalta Cubí Mireia
Published: May 2020

El projecte NANOL, finançat amb fons de la UE, va ser creat amb l’objectiu de fomentar les activitats a l’aire lliure i el contacte amb la natura de les escoles de l’educació primària en espais naturals protegits i ha apropat educadores i educadors de diferents àmbits, bàsicament d’escoles de natura o centres d’educació ambiental, d’escoles d’educació primària i d’universitats que treballen en la formació inicial i permanent del professorat.

El treball ha estat contextualitzat en la realitat de cada soci (Regne Unit, França, Eslovènia, Finlàndia i Catalunya) i s’han respectat les diferents necessitats. El que recollim en aquesta publicació són les experiències que cada soci ha dut a terme. Totes elles són diferents, però igual d’interessants i complementàries, ja que es recolzen en la tendència creixent de millorar l’educació a partir d’iniciatives que fomenten el contacte amb l’entorn escolar proper i un alumnat actiu i implicat en temes reals del món en què vivim.
A Discussion of a Luxury Apparel Brand Strategy in an Emerging Market: Conceptual Model with Network Perspectives
Authors: Kaolawanich Rachaya , Oe Hiroko , Yamaoka Yasuyuki , Chang Chih Yuan
Published: May 2020

This study explores the Burberry apparel brand’s position and its strategic behaviour seeking new customers in the new market. This exploratory research pays particular attention to business potential and opportunities in an emerging market, Vietnam. To evaluate Burberry’s strategies and the potential, the collaborative network relationships are discussed in details, that is followed by the discussion of the key themes for Burberry to consider in the Vietnamese market, where Burberry has recently begun expanding its businesses. The outcome of the study suggests that the Western luxury brand apparel needs to understand the targeted markets’ systems and consumer behaviour, from there it is inevitable to design strategic plan how to engage the stakeholders in the ubiquitous supply chain relationships. In the end, a conceptual model with network perspectives is proposed: The model will be an analytical framework with key agenda items for the luxury brand which aims to enter the new market, and also the research limitations and further research opportunities are discussed.
Study of Refractive Indices and Its Theories for Mixtures of N, N-Diethylethanamine and Acetates
Authors: Tyagi P. , Kumar K. , Rani M. , Sabharwal N.
Published: May 2020

This paper reports the refractive indices ( ) of N,N-diethylethanamine + methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate and pentyl acetate at 298.15 K and at different composition range. The various empirical correlations like Arago-Biot (AB), Gladstone-Dale (GD), Lorentz-Lorenz (L-L) Heller (H), Weiner (W), Newton (Nw) and Erying-John (E-J) were applied to experimental data for estimating theoretical value of refractive indices. For an equimolar mixture, the predicted deviation in refractive index values is consistent well with the experimental data. It has been found that the interactions between amine and different esters decrease when carbon chain length in ester increases. Also refractive indices are affected with change in temperature. To evaluate the standard deviation, RK polynomial equation was fitted to the measured refractive indices data.
A New Class on Ng# α-Quotient Mappings in Nano Topological Space
Authors: Kokilavani V. , Visagapriya S.
Published: May 2020

The primary intend of this article is to define a new class of mappings called Ng# α-quotient mappings in nano topological space. The intention is to analyze characterizations and inter relationship of Ng# α-quotient mappings with nano Tg#α-space, Ng# α-continuous, Ng# α-open, Ng# α-irresolute, Ng# α-homeomorphism and nano α-quotient mapping. Also several properties of strongly Ng# α-quotient mapping are derived and the relationships among them are illustrated with the help of examples. Their interesting composition with strongly Ng# α-irresolute are established. The concept of Ng# α-quotient mapping is explored and composition of mappings under strongly Ng# α-quotient mapping and Ng# α-quotient mapping are discussed. Furthermore, to emphasize Ng# α-quotient mapping a few examples are considered and derived in detail.
Response Surface Optimization for Antioxidant Extraction from Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) Seed and Pulp
Authors: Hossain M. A. , Evan M. S. S. , Moazzem M. S. , Roy M. , Zzaman W.
Published: May 2020

The maximum yield of antioxidant activity of freeze-dried jackfruit seeds and pulps was optimized in experimental conditions using response surface methodology. Temperature (°C), time (min) and solvent types (mL) were selected as three independent variables. DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical), TPC (total phenolic content) and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) were considered for the antioxidant activity. DPPH, TPC and FRAP values of seed ranged from 45-67.90 %, 2.27-5.42 mg GAE/100 g DM and 63.30-156.39 mg AAE/100 g DM, respectively while those of pulp were 49-72.14 %, 2.109-5.02 mg GAE/100 g DM and 54.90-298.00 mg AAE/100 g DM respectively. The response surface optimization revealed that the optimum conditions for maximum antioxidant activity in seeds were at 65 °C, 10 min and acetone as solvent with 8.76 % DPPH, 2.81 mg GAE/100 g DMTPC, 149.99 mg AAE/100 g DM FRAP and 0.99 desirability whereas that of pulp were at 50°C, 10 min and acetone as solvent with 45.42 % DPPH, 3.06 mg GAE/100 g DMTPC, 129.05 mg AAE/100 g DM FRAP and 0.99 desirability. Extraction of antioxidants from jackfruit seed and pulp can be performed more efficiently up to the maximum yield by maintaining the optimum conditions pinpointed in this study.
Fixed Point Results on Multiplicative Semi-Metric Space
Authors: Vijayabaskerreddy B. , Srinivas V.
Published: May 2020

In this paper we introduce the notion of the Multiplicative Semi-Metric Space and proved common fixed point theorems. We establish fixed point theorems for four self-maps which can be extended to derive common fixed point theorems involving any finite number of mappings in Multiplicative Semi Metric Space. Further examples are discussed to show that compatible mappings of type-E, weakly compatible mappings and reciprocally-continuous mappings are weaker forms of compatible mappings and continuous mappings respectively. The main objective of this article is to prove the unique common fixed point theorems and employing the notion of the compatible mappings of type-E, reciprocally-continuous mappings in the Multiplicative Semi Metric Space. Our result generalizes the concept of Multiplicative Metric Space as it does not involve the multiplicative triangle inequality.
Pemahaman Undang-Undang Perkawinan terhadap Penundaan Perkawinan Usia Dini di Indonesia
Authors: Dariyo Agoes , Hadiati Mia , R. Rahaditya
Published: May 2020

Early age marriages have become widely reported through various media both print and electronic media, because early marriage is one of the causes of divorce in Indonesia. Divorce due to early marriage raises social problems in the community, such as high dropout rates for students, poverty, crime. The emergence of early marriage is caused by the low awareness of adolescents to understand Law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. This study discusses the understanding of law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriages which plays a role for adolescents to postpone early marriage in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative approach, involving 213 adolescent subjects with an age range of 17-22 years. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire that is the attitude of understanding marriage law, life satisfaction, resilience, and delaying early marriage. Analysis of research data using Spearman RHO correlation and non-linear regression. The results showed that the attitude of understanding marital law plays a role in delaying early marriage in adolescents in Indonesia.
IMPACT OF STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION BASED ON HYBRID LEARNING AND JIGSAW TOWARD HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Yusuf Arief Rahman , Kurniawan Sandi , Sutadji Eddy , Sudjono Imam
Published: May 2020

The background of the research is the low assessment of high order thinking skills of students due to the conventional methods used by the school. The aims of this study are: (1) how student learning activities when using hybrid learning Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and jigsaw, (2) how student learning activities when taught using the direct learning model, and (3) the effect of hybrid learning Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and jigsaw towards high order thinking skills. This study used a quasi experimental nonequivalent control group design with the sample of 50 students from a population of vocational high school students in Ponorogo. Data collection techniques used instruments in the form of high order tests and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets. Data analysis used was independent sample t-test. The results showed: (1) the use of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) based on hybrid learning and jigsaw made 28% of students were very active, 28% of students active, and 44% of students quite active in the learning process, this was evidenced by an average value of 70.56, (2) the use of direct learning models in learning made 24% of students quite active, 36% of students less active, and 40% of students passive in the learning process, which can be seen from the acquisition of an average value of 51.52, and (3) there was a significant effect of Student Learning Achievement Division (STAD) based on hybrid learning and jigsaw on students' high order thinking skills.
DEVELOPMENT OF MACAMI (MARI MEMBACA DAN MEMAHAMI) INSTRUMENT USING MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Dewi Ermaida
Published: May 2020

The background of this research is an instrument of learning for reading comprehension which in general is still dominated by an instrument in the form of print out which makes the students’ interest to read is reduced. In addition, this instrument is usually done manually or handwritten so that the students’ work must be corrected manually and require some time to get the results. This study aims to develop instruments or measuring devices for reading comprehension in the Primary School in Pekanbaru and find out the feasibility of measuring devices for reading comprehension skills. This product is Macromedia Flash 8 based namely "MaCaMi" which stands forMari Membaca dan Memahami. The research method used was the 4D model with four stages, such as the define stage, the design phase, the develop phase, and the dessiminate stage which is limited to the third stage. The data of this study were obtained from product design expert validation questionnaire, questionnaire validated by linguists, teacher response questionnaire and students response questionnaire. The data were generated quantitatively and analyzed by using the assessment criteria to determine the product quality. The results of this study showed the assessment of product design experts in draft 1 had an average percentage of 69.61% with the appropriate category then had increased in draft 2 to 90.56% with the very feasible category. The results of  the feasibility test by linguists in draft 1 with had average percentage of 95.30% with the very feasible category then increased in draft 2 to 97.20% withn the very feasible category. The results of the teacher's response to the reading comprehension measuring instrument in the Primary School in Pekanbaru developed by researchers obtained an average percentage of 93.50% with a very good category and the results of students' responses to the measuring instrument obtained an average percentage of 89.90% with a category very good. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the product developed by researchers is feasible to be used as a measure of reading comprehension ability of primary school students.
The concept understanding of students in Mappi concerning fractional operation in the matriculation program 2018/2019
Authors: Niluh Sulistyani  , Cyrenia Novella Krisnamurti  , Agata Galuh Puspita Putri
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman konsep tentang operasi pecahan mahasiswa Mappi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah 5 mahasiswa dari Kabupaten Mappi Papua dalam program matrikulasi kelas A. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2019. Data diperoleh dari hasil tes tertulis dan diperkuat dengan hasil wawancara. Hasil tes dan wawancara dianalisis secara deskriptif dan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima mahasiswa program matrikulasi kelas A mempunyai kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang berbeda-beda. Subjek 1 dapat memahami konsep penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada operasi bilangan pecahan serta dapat mengubah bentuk pecahan campuran menjadi pecahan biasa. Subjek 2 dapat memahami konsep penjumlahan pada operasi bilangan pecahan dan dapat mengubah bentuk pecahan campuran menjadi pecahan biasa. Subjek 3 dapat memahami konsep penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada operasi bilangan pecahan serta dapat merepresentasikan dan dapat mengubah bentuk pecahan campuran menjadi pecahan biasa. Subjek 4 dapat memahami konsep penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada operasi bilangan pecahan. Subjek 5 mempunyai pemahaman konsep yang rendah dan hanya dapat mengubah bentuk pecahan campuran menjadi pecahan biasa saja. Dengan hasil ini, pemahaman konsep 5 mahasiswa Mappi tentang operasi pecahan perlu ditingkatkan.
WhatsApp Disruptions in Brazil: A content analysis of user and news media responses, 2015-2018
Authors: Pereira Gabriel , Bojczuk Iago , Parks Lisa
Published: May 2020

[Final published version available on: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/17427665211038530] Brazilians have adopted WhatsApp as a national media and communication infrastructure over the past several years, although it is controlled by its private U.S.-based owner, Facebook. To contribute to critical analysis of WhatsApp usage in Brazil, this article explores the diverse, contentious, and influential roles the app played in the country during disruptions to its use from 2015 to 2018. Using content analysis the article critically engages with user-generated memes and news media coverage responding to these disruptions. Brazilians self-reflexively questioned the app’s role in their everyday lives and country, reassessing what it means to rely on a national infrastructure owned by an unaccountable global media conglomerate. This situation compels scholars to engage further with the nationalization and localization of U.S.-owned platforms and to assess their political, economic and cultural impacts, given their connection to the rise of far-right populism in Brazil and elsewhere.