bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antropología de la locura: de los paradigmas de exclusión e inclusión social al rearme neokraepeliano
Authors: Garre José Manuel Hernández , Sánchez Baldomero de Maya
Published: September 2020

Resumen El objetivo del artículo ha sido investigar los paradigmas, significaciones y formas de abordar la locura que han caracterizado el modo de pensar contemporáneo en términos de exclusión, inclusión e “inclusión exclusiva”. Para ello se ha recurrido a un análisis documental de investigaciones pertenecientes a diferentes áreas del conocimiento, como la sociología, la antropología, la historia o la psiquiatría. La conclusión ha sido que la noción del “loco” ha transitado en la contemporaneidad desde los tics modernistas en clave de exclusión, centrados en el encierro, vigilancia, corrección y castigo de la locura, pasando por las nuevas coordenadas inclusivas postmodernas, encarnadas por corrientes como la “antipsiquiatría” inglesa más underground, o los afanes reformistas italianos de la “psiquiatría democrática”, para terminar repesándose a medio camino entre un rearme neokraepeliano, que demanda su estatus positivo, y una “nueva antipsiquiatria” que evidencia su naturaleza social.
THE PATH OF HOPE IN RELATIONSHIPS INVOLVING OLDER ADULTS: THE PERSPECTIVE FROM THE COMPLEXITY OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hammerschmidt Karina Silveira de Almeida , Bonatelli Lisiane Capanema Silva , Carvalho Anderson Abreu de
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to reflect on the relationships involving the older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of complexity, envisioning the path of hope. Method: this is a reflection based on the Theory of Complexity, according to Edgar Morin, and on articles addressing the new coronavirus. Results: the experiences during the pandemic showed economic, social, health, cultural, ethical, and moral difficulties in relation to the older adults. Facing the uncertainties of COVID-19 teaches about the attitude towards this inevitable involvement in the individual and collective life, as well as in the history of the country and the world - a problem aggravated by the fears of humanity. Therefore, adapting society and remodeling it with regard to relationships with the older adults can translate into success against the pandemic disease. This induces thought reform, reorganizing the understanding of the older adults, which currently involves scattered, disjoint, compartmentalized, and excluding thinking. This reform is broad, deep, paradigmatic, cultural, ethical, and moral, which strengthens the culture of aging, propagating and democratizing the poetry of living, allowing the older adults to know the beauty of emotions, and to discover their own truths through the masterpieces of their lives. However, this intention presupposes a metamorphosis of individualism, oppression, and exclusion, in whose context gerontological nursing is fundamental. Conclusion: the transformations experienced during the pandemic may be the prelude to changing relationships with the older adults, through multiple reforming and transforming processes that come together, by the strengthening of gerontological nursing. Perhaps the pandemic moment is the beginning of the path of hope for new times of Humanity's dignity.
ESCALA DE BEM-ESTAR DOCENTE (EBED): DESENVOLVIMENTO E VALIDAÇÃO
Authors: Rebolo Flavinês , Constantino Michel
Published: September 2020

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o processo de construção e validação da Escala de Bem-Estar Docente (Ebed). Trata-se de um instrumento desenvolvido para identificar os fatores que contribuem para o bem-estar dos professores com o seu trabalho. Composta de 37 variáveis da dimensão objetiva do trabalho (socioeconômicas, relacionais, da atividade laboral e infraestruturais), foi aplicada em 353 professores da Educação Básica, que avaliaram esses itens quanto ao grau de satisfação/insatisfação que proporcionam. As análises, realizadas com a Correlação de Pearson e Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA), apontam que todas as variáveis têm correlação positiva e significativa com a variável “Feliz” (autopercepção de felicidade do professor com o trabalho), contribuindo e podendo ser validadas para medir o bem-estar docente.
ABANDONO DOCENTE EN AMÉRICA LATINA: REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
Authors: Gonzalez-Escobar Mary , Silva-Peña Ilich , Gandarillas Andrea Precht , Kelchtermans Geert
Published: September 2020

Resumen La cantidad de docentes que deciden abandonar el aula antes de cumplir cinco años de experiencia es una preocupación creciente a nivel internacional. Para contribuir a la discusión, este estudio realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura en torno al abandono docente producida en América Latina. El texto se focaliza en las razones aludidas por los/as docentes para irse del aula que se desprenden de las investigaciones realizadas en este contexto geográfico específico. Dentro de nuestras conclusiones vemos al encuentro con la vida escolar como una razón para dejar el aula. Por esto, aludimos al concepto de alfabetización micropolítica como una manera de abordar el fenómeno estudiado.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SABERES DOCENTES PARA O ENSINO DE MÚSICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Borges Adilson de Souza , Richit Adriana
Published: September 2020

Resumo Guiados pela questão “Quais são os saberes docentes desenvolvidos por professores de Artes e pedagogos a partir de uma atividade formativa centrada no uso das tecnologias digitais?”, realizamos uma investigação no contexto de uma atividade formativa permeada pelas tecnologias com foco no desenvolvimento de saberes necessários ao ensino de música, que envolveu oito professoras dos anos iniciais. Os resultados apontam para o desenvolvimento de saberes da formação profissional, relativos às estratégias e recursos para ensinar música; saberes curriculares, relacionados à escrita musical, à escala musical, ao ritmo, à melodia e à harmonia, à música folclórica e ao conteúdo do ensino musical; saberes experienciais, sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem dos alunos; e saberes disciplinares, relativos à História da Música e da Arte, à teoria musical, à prática musical e ao ensino de música mediado pelas tecnologias.
SOCIABILIDADES VIOLENTAS NO CONFLICTIVAS ENTRE ESTUDIANTES DE ESCUELAS MEDIAS
Authors: Napoli Pablo Nahuel di
Published: September 2020

Resumen Este artículo se propone analizar la sociabilidad de dos grupos escolares que utilizan la violencia como recurso lúdico de interacción. El corpus empírico que se presenta está compuesto por notas de campo, entrevistas en profundidad y un grupo focal realizado con estudiantes de dos escuelas medias de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. En cada una de las escuelas encontramos un grupo de estudiantes en cuya sociabilidad prima, en un caso, el uso de la fuerza física, y en el otro, las humillaciones. Concluimos que los vínculos construidos en cada caso posibilitan un contexto de informalización en el trato social que implica un doble proceso: de flexibilización de los comportamientos, pero también de autocontrol de las emociones.
AGENDA FEMINISTA E SERVIÇOS DE CUIDADO INFANTIL: BRASIL, ARGENTINA E URUGUAI
Authors: Marcondes Mariana Mazzini , Farah Marta Ferreira Santos , Sierra Isabel Pérez de
Published: September 2020

Resumo Neste artigo, investigamos o nível de aderência dos serviços de cuidado de crianças de zero a três anos à agenda feminista de políticas públicas. Para isso, realizamos um estudo de casos qualitativo de três países latino-americanos (Brasil, Argentina e Uruguai), durante o “giro à esquerda”. Analisando três indicadores parametrizados (elegibilidade, cobertura e tipo de jornada), identificamos avanços maiores no Uruguai, mais restritos na Argentina e intermediários no Brasil. A variação positiva foi maior para elegibilidade e cobertura, do que para tipo de jornada. Concluímos que essa assimetria na variação dos indicadores sugere que os avanços decorrem principalmente do reconhecimento dos direitos das crianças à educação, e, secundariamente, do compromisso com a igualdade de gênero.
UMA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DISCURSIVA GENERIFICADA NO “ESCOLA SEM PARTIDO”
Authors: Fraga Melina Costa Lima , Souza Ana Paula Abrahamian de
Published: September 2020

Resumo Este estudo faz parte do campo discursivo dos estudos de gênero e baseia-se nas premissas de Foucault (2009) sobre “produção de verdades” e análise de discurso em uma perspectiva arqueogenealógica. Trata-se de um esforço analítico focado na rede de discursos da Escola Sem Partido, com o objetivo de compartilhar reflexões sobre as motivações do grupo, os conhecimentos envolvidos e os “efeitos de verdade” produzidos por ele. Com base no conceito de “lição”, consideramos que as afirmações marcadas pelo gênero (re) produzido pelo “movimento”, em interação com os sujeitos, causam processos de subjetivação da identidade. Observamos aqui que o sintagma “ideologia de gênero” constitui um poderoso dispositivo pedagógico usado pelos ideólogos da Escola Sem Partido como forma de produzir identidades heteronormatizadas.
FORMANDO ENGENHEIROS EM UM LABORATÓRIO DE USINAGEM: CONHECIMENTO, GÊNERO E GAMBIARRA
Authors: Guerrini Daniel , Alencar Amanda Yuri Nishiyama de , Santos Lucas Pinheiro
Published: September 2020

Resumo Este artigo discute o processo de formação de engenheiros a partir de observações de uma disciplina de usinagem em um curso de Engenharia Mecânica. Subsidiaram a coleta de dados e sua interpretação a história da engenharia no Brasil, assim como a sociologia das profissões. Assim, entendeu-se como o conhecimento sistematizado desse grupo é mobilizado para marcar posições hierárquicas internas à profissão e em relação a grupos externos. Os dados apontam para uma hierarquização fundamentada na oposição entre formação acadêmica e práticas improvisadas do chão de fábrica, a despeito da estreita relação desses profissionais com tais práticas. Essa oposição assume contornos de forte violência simbólica quando deparada com a variável gênero no processo de formação desses engenheiros.
A escola ante a morte e a infância: (des)construção dos muros do silêncio
Authors: Giaretton Daynah Waihrich Leal , Olesiak Luísa da Rosa , München Mikaela Aline Bade , Quintana Alberto Manuel
Published: September 2020

RESUMO A escola é um espaço de mediação da realidade, influenciando na elaboração das vivências do desenvolvimento do aluno, como no luto de perdas reais e simbólicas. O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com sete professoras de quatro escolas públicas do ensino fundamental do interior do Rio Grande do Sul e busca compreender como entendem a temática da morte nas escolas e os desafios com os alunos, em especial na infância. Realizou-se a análise de conteúdo, e todos os princípios éticos foram respeitados. Escola e professores assumem papéis importantes na formação emocional da criança e em seu acolhimento em momentos de crise. A barreira presente nas escolas diante da abordagem da morte denuncia o temor de a instituição não deter as respostas e transpor os limites do que é próprio da família. As docentes buscam, por meio de aberturas possíveis de abordagem sobre a morte e do lúdico, trabalhar o luto e os medos dos alunos, de modo que possam ser um amparo nessa vivência
Hacia la prevención del ausentismo escolar: propuestas para la intervención socioeducativa
Authors: Pavez Alicia Razeto
Published: September 2020

RESUMEN El ensayo tiene por objetivo visibilizar la problemática del ausentismo escolar en los centros educativos, definiéndolo no solo como la cantidad de días faltados a clase sino que como un complejo proceso de ruptura escolar, de profundas y variadas causas. También se analiza la relevancia que tiene la puesta en marcha de estrategias preventivas de intervención, tempranas y oportunas, de modo de evitar las consecuencias perjudiciales que puede traer el ausentismo en los niños y adolescentes. Finalmente, se proponen un conjunto de condiciones que las actuaciones preventivas de los centros educativos en torno al absentismo escolar pueden considerar en su formulación, con miras a favorecer la reducción de la presencia de este problema.
Riscos psicossociais relacionados ao trabalho do enfermeiro da Saúde da Família e estratégias de gerenciamento
Authors: Celestino Lázaro Clarindo , Leal Laura Andrian , Lopes Olivia Cristina Alves , Henriques Silvia Helena
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar os riscos psicossociais relacionados ao trabalho do enfermeiro da Saúde da Família e as estratégias de gerenciamento para minimizá-los. Método Estudo exploratório, qualitativo, com enfermeiros das equipes da Estratégia da Saúde da Família. A coleta de dados ocorreu em julho de 2018 por entrevistas semiestruturadas e posteriormente foi realizada análise temática indutiva. Resultados Participaram 18 enfermeiros. Foram identificados riscos psicossociais relacionados ao contexto de trabalho: capacitação profissional insuficiente, relacionamento interpessoal comprometido, interface trabalho-família e violência psicológica; e relacionados ao conteúdo de trabalho: equipamento de trabalho insuficiente, déficit de recursos humanos e carga de trabalho extensa. Além disso, foram identificadas estratégias de gerenciamento destes riscos, tais como recorrer à família, espiritualidade, música e leitura. Conclusão O estudo deve provocar a reflexão dos enfermeiros acerca dos riscos que podem estar presentes no seu trabalho, além de contribuir para preencher lacunas na produção de conhecimento da área abordada. Pode ainda, fornecer subsídios para que os gestores de saúde conheçam os riscos psicossociais aos quais estão expostos estes profissionais, na perspectiva de adotar providências.
Envelhecimento ativo: representações sociais dos profissionais de saúde das Unidades de Referência à Saúde do Idoso
Authors: Sciama Debora Sipukow , Goulart Rita Maria Monteiro , Villela Vera Helena Lessa
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar as representações sociais de profissionais de saúde que atendem idosos nas sete Unidades de Referência à Saúde do Idoso no município de São Paulo quanto às necessidades em saúde, seu papel no cuidado e na promoção do envelhecimento ativo. Método Pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada nas diretrizes do documento “Envelhecimento ativo: uma política de saúde” da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Utilizou-se o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo para sistematizar as representações sociais, cujas ideias centrais foram categorizadas utilizando-se o software QualiQuantiSoft®. Foram elaboradas quatro situações referência e selecionou-se aquela relacionada à questão da iatrogênese e vulnerabilidade do idoso. Resultados Participaram do estudo 29 profissionais (16 médicos, 7 nutricionistas e 6 enfermeiros). Dos discursos dos entrevistados, emergiram sete categorias de ideias centrais, com maior frequência para discordância da conduta médica quanto ao encaminhamento do paciente à Unidade Básica de Saúde e o problema da polifarmácia. Conclusão Os discursos dos profissionais apontam a necessidade da construção de um cuidado que supere a fragmentação do processo de trabalho.
Aplicabilidade da auriculoterapia em pacientes oncológicos: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Contim Carolina Lélis Venâncio , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Moretto Isadora Górski
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar evidências científicas na literatura do uso da auriculoterapia no alívio de sintomas relacionados ao câncer e/ou seu tratamento. Método Revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, SCOPUS e COCHRANE, nos últimos cinco anos e nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Critérios de inclusão: estudos primários com o tema central. Critérios de exclusão: artigos de opinião, revisões e relato de experiência. Resultados A busca resultou em 435 publicações e após quatro etapas de seleção restaram 11. A análise dos desenhos dos estudos mostrou que três deles (27,5%) apresentaram nível de evidência alto, três (27,5%) moderado, quatro (36%) baixo e um (9%) muito baixo. Os desfechos avaliados foram relacionados aos seguintes sintomas: dor, constipação, náuseas e vômitos, fogachos, dispneia, fadiga e insônia. E 100% das publicações expuseram efeitos positivos da auriculoterapia em oncologia. Conclusão A auriculoterapia em pacientes oncológicos proporciona melhora dos sintomas e esta prática foi considerada uma intervenção segura e aceitável. Entretanto, é necessário ampliar estudos para obtenção de mais evidências favoráveis já que somente 3 estudos apresentaram alto nível de evidência.
Towards sustainable informal settlements: a toolkit for community-led upgrading in Durban
Authors: Georgiadou Maria Christina , Loggia Claudia , Bisaga Iwona , Parikh Priti
Published: September 2020

Across sub-Saharan Africa, 238 million people live in slums or informal settlements. Because of rapid urbanisation and population growth, informal settlements have become a major challenge in the urban landscape, exacerbating issues related to poverty, inadequate infrastructure, housing and poor living conditions. As part of a collaborative interdisciplinary project ISULABANTU, this paper provides an overview of toolkits focused on informal settlement upgrading (ISU) in South Africa and presents the process of an integrated toolkit development for sustainable human settlements in Durban, which was informed by participatory action research and co-production strategies. A toolkit can be a valuable and effective way of engaging communities in the process of ISU and for community members to take full ownership of the process, designing strategies that best respond to their needs. The review of existing toolkits has revealed several critical gaps related to community-led practices, integrated approaches to housing and environmental management, and gender. The integrated ISULABANTU toolkit aims to fill these gaps and complement the existing resources. It provides a framework for action research, active involvement of and partnership building with local communities in upgrading practices required to achieve sustainable human settlements.
Estudios críticos de Noticia de un secuestro (1996): fundamentos sobre la novela como alegoría, género e interpretación literaria
Authors: Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: September 2020

Noticia de un secuestro (1996) desarrolla una temática diferente a la obra literaria general de Gabriel García Marquez (quien de hecho la publicó en vida) debido a que representa un contexto propio de los Estudios Culturales. Para esta propuesta utilizaremos el método hermenéutico propuesto por Gadamer, el cual está basado en la mención de las investigaciones hechas hasta el momento por la crítica literaria junto con la sistematización que se hace de las mismas. Presentaremos en este artículo tres focalizaciones que la crítica literaria ha desarrollado (entendiendo por esta el concepto de hermenéutica) sobre el texto ya aludido. La primera se basa en asumir que la novela sería una alegoría de Colombia; mientras que la segunda, la cuestionaría en tanto género literario, pues podría ser “novela periodística”, “novelahistórica”, “novela documental”, etc. Finalmente, se expondrán las nociones teóricas y los métodos interpretativos que han usado los críticos para abordarla. El objetivo de este artículo es confrontar y promover el diálogo intertextual con los aportes manifestados para que se instaure un panorama hermenéutico sobre la base de la novela.
SensingSelf S4 Multiplex Covid-19 /MERS-CoV/ Influenza A/B Rapid Antigens Test Kit (Saliva/Sputum/Stool) v1
Authors: C Gandhi Shripal , Purnama Santo , Patel Keyur , Sukumara Praveen , Rinu R Ravi Dr
Published: September 2020

Summary: The S4 Multiplex Covid-19 /MERS-CoV/ Influenza A/B Rapid Antigens Test Kit developed by Sensing Self Pte. Ltd. can quickly and qualitatively detect Novel Coronavirus / Influenza A/ Influenza B /MERS in human saliva/sputum/stool samples. It can be used as an aid for COVID-19 diagnosis. It provides an aid in the diagnosis of infection by the above viruses. Objective: According to the clinical trial plan, the S4 Multiplex Covid-19 /MERS-CoV/ Influenza A/B Rapid Antigen test kit or “test reagent”, is to test saliva/sputum/stool samples from healthy subjects and confirmed patients with infections caused by these viruses. Test results are compared with another commercial Covid-19 /MERS-CoV/ Influenza A/B nucleic acid detection kit, which is defined as the “gold standard”. The sensitivity, specificity, and total agreement rate are used to evaluate the feasibility of the test reagent in clinical applications. Method: A collection of clinical samples were examined by the S4 Multplex Covid-19 /MERS-CoV/ Influenza A/B Rapid Antigen test kit and the gold standard SARS-COV-2/MERS-CoV/ Influenza A/B nucleic acid detection kit in parallel, to calculate the clinical sensitivity, clinical specificity and total agreement rate of the test reagent. Results: For SARS-CoV-2, compared to the gold standard: In Saliva, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 88.3%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0% In Sputum, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 93.3%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0% In Stool, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 93.3%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0% For MERS, compared to the gold standard: In Saliva, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 86%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0% In Sputum, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 90%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0% In Stool, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 90%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0% For Influenza Virus A, compared to the gold standard: In Saliva, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 85.7%, the clinical specificity reached 98.3% In Sputum, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 91.4%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0% In Stool, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 90%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0% For Influenza Virus B, compared to the gold standard: In Saliva, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 82.9%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0% In Sputum, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 87.1%, the clinical specificity reached 96.7% In Stool, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 85.7%, the clinical specificity reached 98.3% Conclusions: The performance of test reagent has a high agreement rate with the gold standard, proving its good feasibility in diagnosing suspected Covid-19 /MERS-CoV/ Influenza A/B cases.
5. Supporting the GpVs in hydrogel scaffolds v1
Authors: Naranjo Briceno Leopoldo , Fuentes Keyla , David Rosales Rangel Jose
Published: September 2020

Supporting the Giant Cell-derived vesicles encapsulating systems 1 and 2
Serum concentration of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in newborn calves from cows supplemented with barium selenate
Authors: Leyán Víctor R. , Chihuailaf Ricardo H. , Wittwer Fernando G.
Published: September 2020

Background: Barium selenate is an inorganic source of selenium (Se) used in prolonged-release preparations to treat selenium deficiency in bovines. Objective: To evaluate serum concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) hormones in newborn calves from mothers supplemented with barium selenate during prepartum. Methods: Six black Frisian pregnant cows were supplemented with barium selenate subcutaneously during the last two months of gestation, until calving. Six cows were used as controls. All cows were subjected to a low Se diet, consisting of hay from natural pasture and commercial concentrate lacking Se. The Se balance was measured through the activity of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Serum concentration of T3 and T4 in calves was determined by electrochemiluminescence. Results: Se supplementation during prepartum increased GPx activity in cows from day 45 post-supplementation (p<0.05). Calves from supplemented mothers showed higher average serum Se concentration than calves from non-supplemented mothers. The average concentration of T3 in the calves from supplemented mothers was lower in the first hour of life (p<0.05) compared with calves from mothers of the non-supplemented group. A decrease (p<0.05) in T4 serum concentrations was observed in both groups at seven days of age. Conclusions: Administration of barium selenate to cows during prepartum generates a reduction in serum concentration of T3 in the first hour of life of calves.
Reducing Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis contamination in food: lytic bacteriophages in a homemade mayonnaise-like matrix
Authors: Borie-Polanco Consuelo , Galarce-Gálvez Nicolás , Yévenes-Coa Karina , Yáñez-López José-Manuel , Robeson-Camus James , Carbonero-Martínez Alfonso
Published: September 2020

Background: Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) is one of the major causes of food-borne disease worldwide, mainly associated with the consumption of poultry products, such as eggs. Several control methods have been implemented in the egg production process, but they have not effectively reduced the outbreaks. Therefore, the use of bacteriophages for the biocontrol of food-borne pathogens is gaining increasing acceptance. Objective: To evaluate a bacteriophage cocktail's effectiveness in reducing SE counts in an experimentally contaminated mayonnaise-like matrix. Methods: Homemade mayonnaise was contaminated with SE (103 CFU/ml) with equal volume to a matrix (1:1) treated with a bacteriophage cocktail (five phages, MOI 105), and stored at 21 °C for 24 and 72 h. Bacterial counts were performed to evaluate the bio-controlling activity of the cocktail and compared with a contaminated but not treated group. Results: Significant reductions (up to 3.75 log10 CFU/ml) were observed in the bacteriophage-treated groups (p<0.0001). Conclusions: These results demonstrate the effectiveness of bacteriophages as biocontrol agents for Salmonella Enteritidis in a raw-egg-derivative foodstuff. Further studies are needed to prove the reduction in an undiluted homemade mayonnaise.
TO THE CASUISTICS OF HEMORRHAGE IN THE BLADDER DURING LABOR
Authors: Brzhezinsky V.
Published: September 2020

Among the various complications of the birth act, which serve as an obstacle to the correct course of this last, the first place is undoubtedly occupied by anomalies in the birth canal itself, that is, both in the genitals of the woman in labor and in her pelvis itself.
Some remarks on the treatment of puerperal eclampsia, from practical experience
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

Douglas Ayres argues that early production of venesection not only protects against threatening attacks of eclampsia, especially in more or less obese individuals, but also favors complete healing and in any case prepares an excellent ground for further therapeutic measures. The method of treatment with venesections gave the author a much lower mortality rate than any other method.
Efforts to Increase Creativity in Solving Mathematical Problems Through Scratch Media
Authors: Supriatin Atin , MS Zulela , Boeriswati Endry
Published: September 2020

The basis of all mathematical activity is problem-solving. One of the important factors that can help students find new knowledge and strategies in solving problems is creativity. This study aims to describe the increased creativity of elementary school students in solving math problems through the use of Scratch media in the mathematics learning process in the classroom. This research is action research conducted in three cycles. Each cycle consists of four basic steps: planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The subjects in this action research were 25-grade students in one of the elementary schools in Palangkaraya City. The research was conducted from July to November 2019. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and giving tests. Observations were made to obtain data about student activities in the process of implementing actions through observation sheets, where the data collection process was assisted by collaborators. Giving tests are carried out to measure students' creativity in solving math problems. The success criterion used in each action cycle is when students classically have reached the minimum category of creative enough (level 3) at least 75%. The data validation technique used triangulation techniques and data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed an increase in creativity from pre-cycle to the third cycle, namely: pre-cycle by 16%, cycle I by 52%, cycle II by 68%, and cycle III 76%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that learning mathematics through the use of Scratch media can increase creativity in solving math problems of elementary school fifth-grade students with an increase of 60%.
Arbitration as Settlement of Disputes in Foreign Investments
Authors: Prihantini Lilya Marischa , Sood Mohammad , Hayyanul Haq Lalu Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and understand the procedures for dispute resolution through arbitration in foreign investment (PMA), and how the development of arbitration is in accordance with positive knowledge and law in relation to dispute resolution in foreign investment (PMA). This research utilizes normative juridical legal research. This study uses a statutory, historical, and conceptual approach. The findings show that the procedure for disputing resolution through arbitration in foreign investment (PMA) has been confirmed in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The development of arbitration is in accordance with positive knowledge and law in relation to dispute resolution in Foreign Investment (PMA), that investors, in this case, not all of them are able to have a positive impact on the progress of society and the Indonesian government, the legal process of arbitration in resolving disputes in foreign investment (PMA) is far from perfect words.
Spiritual Commodification Discourse of Kanda Pat in Bali Healing Tourism
Authors: Aryadi Putra Jro Made Gede , Adi Putra Nyoman , Suarka Nyoman , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah
Published: September 2020

The phenomenon of Kanda Pat's spiritual commodification in Bali tourism healing is an interesting thing to look at. On the one hand, Kanda Pat in Balinese society is still a local belief, but there is also a brand that is used as a modern spiritual healing brand. The purpose of this study is to reveal the occurrence of commodification, the form of commodification, and its implications. The approach used in this study is the study of culture with a theoretical foundation based on a critical paradigm. This study reveals the causal phenomena of spiritual commodification, namely commodification requires changes in merchandise of commodities through the packaging of spiritual elements with high image values. The form of spiritual commodification includes all forms of spiritual means and practices that are packaged in such a way as to be of economic value, and in particular in this study, the spiritual Kanda Pat. The implication of Kanda Pat's spiritual commodification is the strengthening of Kanda Pat's spiritual existence, spiritual healing service competition, reproduction of local spiritual discourse, and the trend of spirituality in Bali as an international tourist destination.
Cartel Agreement in Business Competition Law Perspective
Authors: Poernomowati Poernomowati , Kagramanto L Budi , Prasetyawati Endang
Published: September 2020

Business competition is actually a business between business actors, where the government does not need to interfere, but in order to create rules of the game in business competition, the government needs to intervene to protect consumers. Because if this is not done, there is a possibility that there will be collusion (collusion) between business actors which will lead to economic efficiency, which in the end is the consumer who will pay the expense of buying goods or services with inadequate price and quality. One of the effects of globalization is the free market. The domestic market has new challenges to compete with other sellers from abroad. The sellers who come usually come from developed countries where competition has long been practiced is a cartel. Business actors who are members of various associations in the discussion of amendments to Law No. 5 of 1999, also has a concept of revision of the Law. Amendments to Law No. 5 of 1999 is considered to only accommodate the interests of one party, namely the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). Business actors are subject to the law, among others. Objections submitted include amendments to fines for violating Law No. 5 of 1999 a maximum of 30% of turnover.
Survey of Medical Ethics Research with the Science Drawing Method
Authors: Yaminfirooz Mousa , Tahmasbei Khadijeh , Amiri Sara
Published: September 2020

The advancement of human knowledge in the field of medical science has brought activists to the field with new ethical issues. addressing medical ethical issues is one of the essential requirements in the health system. at present, the evaluation of science production can provide a clear picture of the growth, progress and important issues of a scientific field. in this study, we aimed to identify important areas of research in the field of medical ethics through a scientometric study. This is a scientometrics research using one of the most important techniques of this method, namely, the drawing of science. the statistical population of the study consisted of 3333 scientific papers indexed in the WOS database by the end of 2019. a researcher-made checklist was used for data collection and Ravar-matrix and ucinet6 software were used for data analysis. The results showed that the amount of scientific output in the field of medical ethics is 3333, starting with 1946 with two documents and reaching 2019 with 104 documents. the average annual growth rate is 21.03%. the world of medical ethics consists of 9 clusters worldwide and the concepts of bioethics, ethical counseling, education, medical education and autonomy have been the most commonly used keywords in medical ethics research, respectively. Iranian products in this field also consist of 6 clusters which are the key concepts in medical ethics, bioethics, ethics committee, strategic planning and medical education.
Checking Privacy in Surah Al-Hujurat
Authors: Chavoshi Akbar Aghayani
Published: September 2020

Privacy means a person's personal area that others are not allowed to enter. Privacy is one of the rights of a citizen and without maintaining it, human life will suffer a lot. The Holy Qur'an discusses some of the privacy of individuals in Surah Al-Hujurat and forbids them from violating their privacy?The method of data collection in this article is library and the research method is descriptive-analytical. After the investigations, it became clear that God has forbidden fault-finding, bad suspicion, spying and absenteeism in this surah. They become each other.
Educational Data Mining (EDM)on the use of the Internet in the World of Indonesian Education
Authors: Rahim Robbi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze internet users in the world who are educated in Indonesia by utilizing computer science techniques. The use of the internet in question is the percentage in accessing the internet for ages 5-12 years old, 13-15 years old and 16-18 years old. The data source used is from https://www.bps.go.id/. The method used is kmedoids, while mapping in the form of clusters in this study uses 2 labels namely C1: high cluster for internet use and C2: low cluster for internet use. The results mention that the islands of Sumatra and Java dominate in the use of the internet in all ages. The results state that k-medoids can be applied to the case of mapping internet usage with an accuracy of mentioning above 90% and an error rate below 5%.
Argument Mapping to Improve Student's Mathematical Argumentation Skills
Authors: Indrawatiningsih Nonik , Purwanto Purwanto , Rahman As'ari Abdur , Sa'dijah Cholis
Published: September 2020

This study aims at investigating the difference in students' mathematical argumentation skills before and after the implementation of argument mapping in learning mathematics. It is a quasiexperiment with a quantitative approach. The population was the students of class X Natural Sciences Program in a state senior high school in Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. 36 students were involved. The instrument was a mathematical argumentation skills test. Several components were established, adopted from the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy, namely identifying (C1), explaining (C2), drawing conclusions (C3), reducing/adding premises (C4), deducing (C5), and developing/constructing (C6). Students' mathematical argumentation skills were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test at 5% level of significance (∝ = 0.05). The findings of this study indicate that students' argumentation skills after the implementation of argument mapping is better than prior treatment (p = 0.002). It can be claimed that argument mapping is effective for improving such skills.
Development of Foreign Language Teachers' Diagnostic Competence in the System of Military Education
Authors: Yahupov Vasyl , Zastelo Olha , Svystun Valentyna , Korchynska Nataliia , Chorna Olena , Krykun Viktoriia
Published: September 2020

The article is dedicated to the problem of foreign language teachers' diagnostic competence development. It reveals the problematic issues connected with the obtaining integral estimates of students' foreign language communicative competence formation levels. The study presents a technology of integrated assessment based on the recent mathematical and statistical methods realized with the help of information and communication technologies. The first experiment proves the technology contributes to the accuracy and reliability of integral estimates by 9,1%. The second one assures that training teachers to use the technology improves their levels of diagnostic competence by 21,9% in average.
The Development and Comprehensive Evaluation of Control System Training Kit as a Modular-Based Learning Media
Authors: Yuniarti Nurhening , Luthfi Setiawan Ahmad , Hariyanto Didik
Published: September 2020

The aims of this study are 1) to develop the electromagnetic control system training kit that can be used as learning media on the basis of a modular design, and 2) to comprehensively evaluate the learning media through three different approaches, i.e., functional-based test, experts' judgment, and userbased assessment. The design and development process of the learning media utilized the widely known ADDIE model that comprises analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The finding showed that the learning media developed passed the functional-based test and worked well as designed. Moreover, the experts of media design and learning material quality judged the learning media as feasible to use in the learning process. The user also rated the learning media as feasible.
Maintaining the Integrity of Encrypted Data by Using the Improving Hash Function Based on GF 28
Authors: Dheyaa Mohammed Sahab , Monem S. Rahma Abdul , Mohammed Hasan Taha
Published: September 2020

The issue of protecting the information from penetration has become an important issue. The system that depends on the encryption ensures the confidentiality of the information non-disclosure of sensitive information but does not ensure the integrity of data from destruction and change. In this paper, a proposed system is designed to protect the confidentiality and integrity of data from penetration, disclosure, and destruction. The proposed system based on the polynomial numbers of GF (𝟐𝟖) is achieved by improving the encryption approach using the idea of the magic square and the linear equation system also uses improving the digital signature method for ensuring that data is not changed or modified. The system has higher encryption and decryption throughput (548.924Kb /sec), (548.924 Kb /sec) and acceptable value 0.759294 of the randomness data according to the NIST randomness tests as well as a high confusion and diffusion in cipher text based on the ratio of Avalanche effect test.
El imaginario de la comunicación política en el ciberterritorio de Twitter
Authors: Aguirre Peña Laura Sofía , García Guerrero Marcela
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal comprender las redes sociales, principalmente Twitter, a modo de un ciberterritorio capaz de generar y cimentar transformaciones culturales y sociales. En este, se forjan procesos de comunicación basados en emociones que pueden modificar la forma en que se percibe la realidad y se toman decisiones, pasando de lo imaginario a lo real. Para sustentar esto, el texto expone la relación existente entre el territorio y las redes sociales, debido a que el territorio va más allá de los límites geográficos, de acuerdo con Llanos (2010), y se convierte en un ciberterritorio. Además, evidencia cómo influyen el lenguaje y la comunicación en las decisiones políticas, resaltando la importancia de las emociones, las cuales se utilizan a manera de estrategias para convencer a los individuos en escenarios políticos o sociales.
Hacia la universidad de la innovación: modelos, tránsitos y acciones necesarias
Authors: Acosta Valdeleón Wilson
Published: September 2020

Las universidades tienen el desafío de mantenerse vigentes en la sociedad actual. Para esto, en la última década han desarrollado procesos de reconfiguración en medio de los cuales las acciones de generación de conocimiento, en específico, las que tienen que ver con la innovación, se han colocado en el primer plano. Sin embargo, no están del todo claras cuáles son las posturas ni las vías para saltar de una universidad de la formación a otra de la innovación. El presente artículo intenta dar luces frente a esta pregunta: al inicio, muestra elementos de los contextos global, regional y local de los procesos de innovación en que se sitúa la universidad como un actor de alta relevancia; luego, demuestra la estrecha relación entre la nueva generación de universidades, los modelos de actuación de esta con los actores de su entorno y los tipos de innovación que les son afines. Concluye con los ecosistemas de innovación manejados desde la universidad como forma de concreción de su misión y visión
Cultivos ilícitos y cooperación internacional en los territorios de Colombia y Perú
Authors: Sánchez Ramos Rosmary , Pinto Espinosa Valentina , Ojeda Pérez Robert Manuel
Published: September 2020

El artículo da cuenta de las estrategias de cooperación internacional en materia técnica y financiera dirigidas a dos programas: Más Inversión para el Desarrollo Alternativo Sostenible (MIDAS) en Colombia (periodo 2005-2008) y New Alternatives Program (NAP) en Perú (periodo 2013-2017). Con el fin de profundizar en las estrategias, se aplicó el análisis ex-post bajo los conceptos de desarrollo y sustitución de cultivos ilícitos. Así, se realizó un estudio comparativo entre los programas basado en sus metas y resultados en torno a la disminución de cultivos ilícitos y las experiencias generadas después de la intervención. De esta manera, se identificaron las modalidades, las fuentes y los tipos de cooperación internacional en los dos países
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kartikaningsih Dewi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of exchange rates on stock prices during the Covid-19 pandemic era. The population in this study was food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period was four months, from January 2, 2020, to May 8, 2020. Research data were collected based on the weak condition of the world economy and the Indonesian economy as the impact of Covid-19 and based on the phenomenon that the food and beverage business will reap profits amid the pandemic. This study used linear regression analysis with e-Views software. The results showed that the exchange rate affects the stock price of companies engaged in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: exchange rate, food and beverage, stock price
PENILAIAN RISIKO DAN PENENTUAN SISA UMUR TERHADAP PIPA GAS TEE 24" DI PT.X DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RISK BASED INSPECTION
Authors: Haryadi Gunawan Dwi , Suprihanto Agus , Sephanya Auda , Haryanto Ismoyo
Published: September 2020

Risk Based Inspection (RBI) of 24” oil pipe according API 581 has been conducted. The analysis shows that the piping system has medium risk. The remaining life is between 6-7 years. Because piping failure is due thinning, the next inspection using NDT is suggested not more half of the remaining life.
ANALISA RSM (RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY) DENGAN VARIASI WIRESPEED, INTERPULSE, DAN ARUS TERHADAP MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE DAN KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN PADA PROSES WIRE - EDM
Authors: Efendi Arif
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

 

 

In this era, the machining process has been very advanced wich is equipped with advanced technologies. The impact of the machining process used to develop and increase quality and quantity product produce. Machining process wire – EDM (Wire Cutting Electrical Discharge Machining) is one of the non – conventional machining process wich is commonly used in die – mold, disk brake, punch, and cutting tools. The speed of MRR (Material Removal Rate) and the smoothness of a surface has a very important role in a product wich concerns lubrication, wear, friction and resistance problems. Based on the problem, a study was research for find out what variables affetc the response variable. From the result of the study it is known that the current and interpulse affected the MRR, and the current, interpulse, and wirespeed also affect surface roughness. With the RSM (Response Surface Methode) methode optimum result for MRR the fasted 64,5688 mm3/minutes and the surface roughness smoothest 5,2391 µm with the combination variable current is 8 amp, interpulse, 7 µs, and wirespeed 5 mm/s.

Keywords: Wire – EDM, Response Surface Methode (RSM), Material Removal Rate (MRR), surface roughness
SIMULASI LENSA GRATING TERHADAP EFISIENSI DIFRAKSI GRATING PADA SISTEM PEMISAH CAHAYA SPEKTRAL CONCENTRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC/THERMAL
Authors: Laksono Yuke Hary , Novyanto Okasatria
Published: September 2020

A spectral beam splitting concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (SBS CPVT) system is a new technology in PV areas . In order to split the sunlight, the grating lens is used in this study. The tool of this study is G-Solver software which simulates the diffraction efficiency of visible light and infrared light of the blazed and binary grating lens.  The aim of this paper is to analyze the potential of the diffraction efficiency of grating lens when applied in SBS CPVT. The result show that binary grating, the highest diffraction efficiency for the visible light is also almost unchanged for the aspect ratio from 1.4 to 2, but the peak wavelength shift from around 360 nm to 510 nm, while, for IR light, the diffraction efficiency decrease from aspect ratio 1.4 to 2. On the other hand, blazed grating, The highest diffraction efficiency for the visible light is almost unchanged for the aspect ratio from 1.4 to 2, but the peak wavelengths shift from around 350 nm to 500 nm. While IR light, the diffraction efficiency decrease with the aspect ratio 1.4 to 2
Selekcje i castingi w czasach nazizmu. Kilka kadrów z historii Romów i Sinti
Authors: Fereński Piotr Jakub
Published: September 2020

Artykuł dotyczy historii Romów i Sinti więzionych w nazistowskich obozach koncentracyjnych, w szczególności w obozie położonym w berlińskiej dzielnicy Marzahn. Cyganie, jak ich określała niemiecka propaganda, stanowili nie tylko przedmiot „badań antropologicznych”. Byliteż wykorzystywani w ramach pracy przymusowej w fabrykach zbrojeniowych, kamieniołomach, a także… na planach filmowych.