bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF PORTER'S NATIONAL DIAMOND CONCEPT IN THE CONTEXT OF ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOMESTIC FOOD INDUSTRY ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National Economic University, Voronets Dmytro
Published: September 2023

n the current conditions of economic globalization, research and compari-son of the experience of developed national competitive economies and their industries are important prerequisites for the development of specific sectors, including the hotel and restau-rant business. Experts' studies on the actual state and forecasts for the coming years indicate that both the hotel and restaurant sectors in Ukraine have untapped potential and are currently promising and attractive for investment. However, they require further development to attract a larger customer base, primarily through tourism promotion and increasing the purchasing power of the population.In the restaurant market, there is often a significant number of new openings and clo-sures, as seen in 2018 when 275 restaurants opened in the capital, but around 100 closed. The war in Ukraine has negatively impacted the demand for restaurant services, as many Ukrainians had to cut their expenses, resulting in fewer visits to restaurants. This has led to reduced revenues for restaurants and job cuts. It is expected that the supporting and servicing industries of the restaurant business in Ukraine will face critical conditions in 2023-2024. For both the restaurant and hotel businesses, key specialized factors, in addition to cap-ital, skilled workers, and modern infrastructure, should include a unique atmosphere, pleasant and interesting interior and exterior designs, additional services, and a conceptual approach to the establishment. Location, high-quality modern marketing strategies, and excellent service also play a crucial role. The ongoing military actions in Ukraine since 2014 have had a negative impact on the restaurant and hotel markets, resulting in adverse economic indicators for busi-nesses. Many restaurants had to close, and the country faced a crisis with unstable currency exchange rates. The Ukrainian government has implemented several support measures for the restaurant business in 2022-2023. Full recovery of the industry can only occur after the cessation of military actions and the start of comprehensive infrastructure restoration, international transportation connections, and the return of a significant number of citizens. It is projected that the influx of tourists from other countries will increase due to the growing interest in Ukraine, leading to higher revenues and increased investment attractiveness for Ukraine.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGGUNAAN ASET PERSONAL GUARANTEE DALAM MELUNASI UTANG PAILIT
Authors: Avivah Putri Avi , Doloksaribu Eddie Imanuel
Published: September 2023

In bankruptcy, the use of personal guarantee assets is something that can be done in bankruptcy debt if the assets belonging to the main debtor cannot meet repayments, in bankruptcy, there are 3 types of credit, namely preferred, separatist and concurrent creditors, the three creditors are creditors who have rights and obligations. their respective positions, such as preferred creditors who have the priority right to have their debts repaid, then separatist creditors who have collateral to pay their debts, and separatist creditors who do not have collateral rights or the right to loans. If the debtor's payment to the creditor exceeds the limit after the assets of the main debtor have been auctioned, therefore the responsibility of the Personal Guarantee is to provide the assets in paying off the debt of the main debtor. Personal guarantee assets are guarantees that can be used to pay off their debts because if the assets belonging to the main debtor cannot be sufficient to pay the total debt, the personal guarantee will be responsible for settlement, the assets belonging to the personal guarantee can be directly auctioned, the payment of the bankruptcy debt is calculated by method “Pro Rata Pari Passu Parte”. The Personal Guarantee which guarantees its assets to creditors can also be bankrupt if the main debtor is unable to pay its debts.
KRITISI SISTEM PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN NEGARA ATAS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM STUDI PERBANDINGAN ACTIO POPULARIS DI HUNGARIA
Authors: Benarivo Halomoan , Raharningtyas Putri Purbasari , Kainama Febiana Rima
Published: September 2023

Citizens' lawsuits or commonly referred to as Citizen Lawsuits or Actio Popularis are the main access for citizens to sue the government because of their negligence in making decisions that result in unlawful acts committed by the government. In Indonesia, this lawsuit is not familiar to the public because actually this lawsuit is growing rapidly in the common law system country, but due to several things, Indonesia has finally implemented this. In fact, this lawsuit is also developing in Civil Law countries, for example Hungary, but because it is not as popular as in the United States as a common law system, Indonesia finally uses the term applied in common law countries, namely citizen lawsuit and does not use the term developed in civil law countries, namely action popularis. As a result, citizen lawsuits that develop in Indonesia are far from perfect, and often result in misunderstandings or misinterpretations and lead to inappropriate judges' decisions.
A magyarországi lakóingatlan-állomány energiaigényének becslése
Authors: Bene Mónika , Ertl Antal , Horváth Áron , Mónus Gergely , Székely Judit
Published: September 2023

Tanulmányunkban a 2020-as magyarországi lakóingatlan-állomány energetikai jellemzők szerinti eloszlására végzünk becsléseket. A Magyarországon újdonságértékű számításaink során összeállítottunk egy új adatbázist a 2016 óta kiadott energetikai tanúsítványok, a 2016-os mikrocenzus és a KSH lakásépítési statisztikájának összekapcsolásával. A mikrocenzus-felvételben szereplő lakásokhoz és az azóta eltelt időszak 68 ezer új lakásához rendelünk energetikaitanúsítvány-adatokat és besorolási betűjelet. Statisztikai alapon kapcsolatot állítunk fel a lakástulajdonságok és az energiaigény között, amelyet az állomány egészére vetítünk ki. Ezt feldolgozva mutatjuk be a magyar lakóingatlan-állomány becsült számított fajlagos energiaigényét és a becslés területi, illetve ingatlantípus szerinti jellemzőit. Eredményeink támogathatják a pénzügyi rendszer fenntartható jelzáloghitelezését.
Finansal Gelişme, Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ve Ticari Açıklığın İnsani Gelişmeye Etkisi: Genişletilmiş ARDL Yaklaşımı
Authors: DURGUN Burhan
Published: September 2023

Toplumların refahı değerlendirilirken gelir gibi maddi ölçütlerin kullanılması yanıltıcı olabilmektedir. Eğitimli ve sağlıklı olmak parasal bir büyüklük olan gelirle birlikte bireylerin refahlarını daha iyi temsil etmektedir. İnsani gelişme yaklaşımı gelirin yanında bireylerin sağlık ve eğitim düzeylerini de ölçüp değerlendirmektedir. İnsani gelişme düzeyinin yükseltilebilmesi için insani gelişmeye olumlu ve olumsuz etki eden faktörlerin tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 1990-2020 döneminde finansal gelişme, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve ticari açıklığın insani gelişme üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi genişletilmiş ARDL prosedürü ile incelenmiştir. Sınır testi sonuçları değişkenlerin eşbütünleşik olduğunu göstermiştir. Uzun dönem katsayıları ise insani gelişme üzerinde finansal gelişmenin olumlu, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve ticari açıklığın olumsuz etki yarattığını ortaya koymuştur. Nedensel ilişkilerin araştırıldığı Breitung-Candelon frekans alanı nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre finansal gelişmeden insani gelişmeye sadece uzun dönemde tek yönlü, insani gelişmeden ticari açıklığa orta dönemde tek yönlü ancak uzun dönemde çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar daha yüksek gelirin yanında daha iyi sağlık ve eğitim düzeyi için finansal piyasa ve kurumların geliştirilmesi, dış ticaret rejiminde ve ülke içine yatırım akışında yapısal değişimlerin yapılması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar
Authors: MİÇOOĞULLARI Seyit Ali
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, küreselleşmenin farklı boyutları (ekonomik-sosyal-politik) altında Çevresel Kuznet Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezinin G7 ülkeleri için geçerliliğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu ülke grubunun seçilmesi, sözü edilen 7 ülkenin dünya servetinin yaklaşık %65’ine sahip olması ve her alanda belirlediği politika ve uygulamalarıyla dünyanın geri kalanını etkileme gücüne sahip olmasıdır. Buradan hareketle, küreselleşmenin tüm boyutlarının karbon emisyonu üzerindeki etkisini bu ülke grubu için tespit etmek ve tespitlere bağlı olarak politika önerilerinde bulunmak dünyanın geri kalan ülkeleri için doğrudan ve/veya dolaylı bir etkiye sahip olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ampirik analizlerde, öncelikle G7 ülkeleri arasında yatay kesit bağımlılığının bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buradan hareketle, yatay kesit bağımlılığını hesaba katan ikinci nesil panel veri metodolojileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 1996-2020 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Ampirik analizlerden elde edilen bulgular ile genel küreselleşme endeksi ile küreselleşmenin alt boyutları olan ekonomik, sosyal ve politik küreselleşme endekslerindeki artışın çevre kirliliğini azalttığı ve Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezinin geçerli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına göre, reel GSYİH ile karbon emisyonları ve enerji tüketimi ile karbon emisyonları arasında çift yönlü; genel küreselleşme, politik küreselleşme ve sosyal küreselleşmeden karbon emisyonlarına tek yönlü nedensellik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak ekonomik küreselleşme ile karbon emisyonları arasında herhangi bir nedensellik tespit edilmemiştir.
M. Walker. Branching Is Not a Bug; It’s a Feature: Personal Identity and Legal (and Moral) Responsibility / trans. from Engl. V. A. Pilipenko
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Pilipenko V. A.
Published: September 2023

Prospective developments in computer and nanotechnology suggest that there is some possibility – perhaps as early as this century — that we will have the technological means to attempt to duplicate people. For example, it has been speculated that the psychology of individuals might be emulated on a computer platform to create a personality duplicate — an ‘upload’. Physical duplicates might be created by advanced nanobots tasked with creating molecule-for-molecule copies of individuals. Such possibilities are discussed in the philosophical literature as (putative) cases of ‘fission’: one person ‘splitting’ into two. Many philosophers, perhaps most, reject the idea of fission, appealing to some form of a ‘no-branching’ condition to rule out such possibilities. I argue, to the contrary, that there are good moral reasons to think that any account of personal identity that does not permit fission is deeply problematic, especially in connection with theorizing about criminal punishment. I discuss and reject David Lewis’ famous account of personal identity that invokes ‘multiple occupancy’ to allow for branching. In contrast, I offer an account of personal identity that permits branching using the type/token distinction to help with such puzzling cases.
Assessment of the quality of service in the field of real estate transactions: modern methodological approaches
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Kalinina N. M. , Khrapova E. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: September 2023

This article discusses topical issues related to the assessment of the quality of service in the field of real estate transactions, in particular, the theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the quantitative value of the service quality indicator. The authors summarized the existing methods for determining the estimated value of the service quality indicator, and outlined the subjective aspects of the considered methods. The author’s vision of the methodological support for establishing the estimated values of service quality indicators in the field of real estate transactions is proposed.
The algorithm for applying the process maturity model to improve business processes in organization
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Artemyeva S. I. , Kublashvili G. S. ,   Synergy University, Zaitsev A. G. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: September 2023

Business process management contributes to the effective operation of an organization with greater customer focus and a high level of productivity. These advantages have the potential to overcome the high level of competition; however, optimizing business processes in specific organizations is a challenge. Improving processes requires accounting for many aspects; therefore, many companies experience difficulties in managing business processes. Many practitioners and scholars work on developing business process maturity models to help organizations gradually implement business process management for specific processes and/ or for an entire portfolio of processes. The article considers the most popular maturity models. An algorithm for applying these models is developed. Theoretical principles for the development of the algorithm are represented. This algorithm allows for an ongoing maturity assessment. Based on the obtained results, the most appropriate maturity model for further optimization of business processes can be selected. Possibilities of subsequent application of the developed algorithm are considered.
AS RESISTÊNCIAS CONTRA A OCUPAÇÃO ESTRANGEIRA EM ANGOLA (1902- 1918), O CASO DE PEDRO MASSAMBA NA CIRCUNSCRIÇÃO DE MBEMBE
Authors: Santos Eufrazio dos , Santos Olga Annie Nanizeyi dos
Published: September 2023

O artigo tem como título as resistências contra a ocupação estrangeira em Angola (1902 – 1918), o caso de Pedro Massamba na circunscrição de Mbembe. Procurando apresentar quais foram as razões que levaram Pedro Massamba a conduzir resistências contra a ocupação estrangeira. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos pautou-se pela metodologia qualitativa, aplicou-se o método biográfico que consistiu em descrever a história da vida de Pedro Massamba. Começou-se por apresentar o quadro geográfico, físico e humano da circunscrição de Mbembe , fez-se uma abordagem sobre as campanhas de ocupação de Mbembe, e por último analisou-se resistências contra a ocupação estrangeira protagonizadas por Pedro Massamba.
Aromatic ionomers based on 2,8-dioxydibenzofuran as a post-polymerisation, sulfonatable unit: synthesis, fabrication of thin-film membranes and performance evaluation in a direct-methanol fuel cell
Authors: Purushothaman Siva , Permogorov Nadia , Colquhoun Howard
Published: September 2023

"ABSTRACT: Linear polycondensation of activated aromatic dihalides including 4,4'-difluoro-diphenylsulfone, 1,3-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene and 3,3'-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)biphenyl with a combination of the two bisphenol monomers 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone and 2,8- dihydroxydibenzofuran affords a novel series of high molecular weight aromatic polyethers. Post-polymerisation sulfonation of these copolymers in 96% sulfuric acid yields a corresponding series of ionomers in which sulfonation has occurred at the 3- and 7-positions of the dibenzofuran rings. The ion-exchange capacities of these ionomers were in the range 1.3 to 1.8 mmol g-1, and their molecular weights (Mn) by GPC were between 39 and 56 kD with dispersities (Đ) between 2 and 3. All the ionomers were successfully solution-cast into tough, transparent, thin-film membranes (40 - 90 μm) which were evaluated for direct- methanol fuel cell (DMFC) performance in terms of proton conductivity, methanol diffusion coefficient, limiting current density and maximum power density. A dibenzofuran-based ionomer derived specifically from 3,3'-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)biphenyl showed DMFC performance equivalent to, or even slightly better than, a control membrane produced from the industry-standard fluorocarbon ionomer Nafion 115."
Ultrahigh-density superhard hexagonal BN and SiC with quartz topology from crystal chemistry and first principles
Authors: Matar Samir F. , Solozhenko Vladimir L.
Published: September 2023

Based on superdense C6 with quartz (qtz) topology, new ultrahigh-density hexagonal binary phases, qtz BN and qtz SiC, have been identified from full geometry structure relaxations and ground state energies using calculations based on the quantum density functional theory (DFT) with gradient GGA exchange-correlation XC functional. Like qtz C6 with respect to diamond, the resulting binary qtz BN and qtz SiC were found to be less cohesive than cubic BN and cubic SiC, respectively, but were confirmed to be mechanically (elastic constants) and dynamically (phonon band structures) stable. Higher densities of the new phases correlate with their higher hardness values compared to cubic BN and cubic SiC. In contrast to the regular tetrahedra that characterize the cubic BN and SiC phases, the corner-sharing tetrahedra in the new phases are distorted, which accounts for their exceptional density and hardness. All three qtz phases were found to be semiconducting to insulators with reduced band gaps compared to diamond, cubic BN and cubic SiC.
La ética en la ingeniería en la época de la inteligencia artificial y el Chat GPT
Authors: Navarro Forero Camilo Andrés
Published: September 2023

La ética en la ingeniería es un tema fundamental para garantizar que los avances tecnológicos sean beneficiosos para la humanidad en general. En la era de la inteligencia artificial (IA), esto adquiere una importancia particular debido al impacto que las tecnologías relacionadas con la IA pueden tener en la sociedad. En este ensayo, se explorará la importancia de la ética en la ingeniería en la era de la inteligencia artificial, con un enfoque en el chatbot de procesamiento de lenguaje natural GPT. Y reflexionara sobre como podemos coexistir con la Inteligencia Artificial.
Modelo de enseñanza/aprendizaje de las ciencias básicas basado en gamificación, aplicado en la Escuela de Ingenierías y Tecnologías de la Fundación Universitaria Monserrate - Unimonserrate
Authors: Mejía Villagrán Claudia Patricia
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se quiere socializar los resultados obtenidos, luego de implementar la estrategia de gamificación aplicada a los cursos de ciencias básicas en la Escuela de Ingenierías y Tecnologías de la Fundación Universitaria Monserrate-Unimonserrate. La necesidad de aplicar esta estrategia surge gracias a la caracterización de nuestra población estudiantil que en buena parte es población trabajadora, de estratos 1 y 2, madres y/o padres cabeza de hogar y con bajas competencias en ciencias básicas. Con el fin de garantizar la permanencia estudiantil, la calidad de los cursos, disminuir la deserción y teniendo en cuenta que algunos estudiantes llevan años de haber egresado de la educación formal, la Escuela de Ingenierías y Tecnologías implementó este modelo que ponemos a su consideración.
Sistema atrapaniebla piloto para la recolección de agua en cerros custodiados por la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
Authors: Arce Ortiz Jhoan Esteban , Ardila Muñoz Heiller , Mena Guerrero Natali , Adolfo Rojas Gustavo , Delgado Gómez Fernando
Published: September 2023

La escasez de agua en todo el mundo es considerada una problemática severa, al punto que, garantizar la disponibilidad de agua y su gestión sostenible, es uno de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) al 2030. En efecto, una de cada tres personas en todo el mundo no tiene acceso a agua potable salubre y dos de cada cinco personas no disponen de una instalación básica destinada a suplir sus necesidades de consumo de agua. Esta escasez de agua la viven con mayor preocupación las poblaciones remotamente apartadas (principalmente las áreas rurales), que aún carecen de soluciones localmente sostenibles para el abastecimiento de agua potable. En Colombia, la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC), tiene unidades militares y bases aéreas en varios puntos de la geografía nacional, en los cuales la infraestructura (plantas de tratamiento de agua o acueducto) es insuficiente o inexistente. Tal es el caso de los puestos militares situados en cerros de Majuy ubicado en Cota Cundinamarca con altura de 3230 m.s.n.m, y de Neusa (municipio de Tausa), con altura de 3623 m.s.n.m., en donde la altura y localización genera dificultades para el abastecimiento permanente de agua tratada desde un acueducto. La gran cantidad de nubes y el ambiente (condiciones climáticas) que rodean estos cerros ofrecen una posibilidad de captación de agua a partir de la niebla al entrar esta en contacto con un tejido especial que, favorece el proceso de condensación (punto de rocío). La aplicación exitosa de este método depende de variables como la temperatura, la velocidad del viento y la humedad relativa. En este sentido, esta investigación tiene como propósito el diseño de un sistema de atrapanieblas para la captación de agua en los cerros Majuy y Neusa. Los resultados de este proyecto tienen un alto impacto social debido a que podrían ser considerados como una solución al desabastecimiento de agua potable que sufren los soldados y personal de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana que custodia los cerros, solución que puede ser replicada e implementada en otras regiones de Colombia en donde las condiciones climatológicas y atmosféricas permiten la captación de agua por medio del sistema de atrapanieblas, convirtiéndose en una solución de impacto y pertinencia nacional. Adicionalmente, la captación de agua por el método de atrapanieblas se considera una solución sostenible y sustentable que garantiza el cuidado del agua y contribuye al cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (agua limpia y saneamiento) en Colombia.
La ingeniería como práctica sociotécnica: comparando los abordajes sociotécnicos en la educación de la ingeniería en Colombia y los Estados Unidos
Authors: Miller Gibson Casey Ann , Smith Jessica , Lucena Juan , Restrepo Baena Óscar Jaime
Published: September 2023

En la educación ingenieril en los Estados Unidos y en la mayoría de los países del mundo, ha existido una separación histórica e ideológica entre el aprendizaje "social" y el "técnico", a pesar de que la práctica de la ingeniería siempre es sociotécnica. La mayoría de los planes de estudio de ingeniería se enfocan en temas técnicos, cubriendo superficialmente los aspectos sociales. Sin embargo, una perspectiva sociotécnica está siendo reconocida como importante para el éxito, la sostenibilidad y la equidad de los proyectos de ingeniería. En los EE.UU, la ingeniería para el desarrollo comunitario (ECD, por sus siglas en inglés) están tratando de cerrar la brecha entre una formación universitaria técnicamente estrecha y la ingeniería como una práctica sociotécnica mediante el desarrollo de pedagogías que incorporan estrategias concretas para la investigación y práctica sociotécnica. Este artículo explorará una de estas estrategias: la traducción de la investigación. La traducción de la investigación aplica de manera efectiva los hallazgos de investigación en resultados prácticos, cerrando la brecha entre el conocimiento académico, el conocimiento común y el impacto en el mundo real. Su objetivo es hacer que la investigación compleja sea accesible y aplicable a diferentes audiencias, fomentando prácticas basadas en evidencia para la mejora de la sociedad. En este artículo, exploramos estudios de caso de traducción de la investigación en un proyecto internacional de ECD entre EE.UU y Colombia de minería de oro artesanal y de pequeña escala (MAPE). Dos estudiantes de posgrado, Gibson y Rojas, desarrollaron proyectos de investigación en ingeniería para comunidades MAPE en Antioquia, Colombia. Las principales preguntas de investigación son hasta qué punto las realidades de los proyectos de investigación de Gibson y Rojas se alinean con un modelo propuesto de traducción de investigación para ECD y cómo el contexto de las comunidades de MAPE en Antioquia influyeron en sus prácticas y modelo de traducción de investigación.
La experiencia curricular sobre un curso de ingeniería y sociedad para estudiantes de ingeniería industrial
Authors: Osorio Marulanda Carlos Augusto , Manyoma Velásquez Pablo César , Villar Uribe Ana María
Published: September 2023

Antecedentes: Desde el año 2012, en la Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad del Valle, sede Cali, se ha llevado a cabo un conjunto de acciones formativas en las cuales la ingeniería industrial fue puesta al servicio de problemas de las comunidades pobres y vulnerables, los cuales pueden ser abordados con herramientas de ingeniería industrial. Inicialmente, mediante la asesoría de proyectos de trabajo de grado y de maestría, en donde se pudieron asesorar más de 20 proyectos de estudiantes, como también iniciativas de aprendizaje-servicio a través de las unidades de extensión y proyección social de la Universidad. Hasta el año 2019, este proceso se acompañó con un curso electivo no profesional denominado “Proyección Social en Ingeniería”, para estudiantes de noveno semestre. Este primer bloque de experiencias condujo a replantear el alcance del tema al interior del Programa de Ingeniería Industrial. En tal sentido, se llevó a cabo una reforma académica en donde la relación Ingeniería y Sociedad se ubicó de forma explícita, como una asignatura obligatoria dentro del Programa, para estudiantes de cuarto semestre. Objetivos: Presentar las experiencias del primer curso de Ingeniería y Sociedad llevado a cabo en el semestre 02-2022, para estudiantes de cuarto semestre de ingeniería industrial de la Universidad del Valle, sede Cali. Metodología: Abordar los procesos y resultados del Curso mediante el análisis de las actividades implementadas, las cuales se orientaron en dos ejes: la formación ética y el reconocimiento del contexto para el aprendizaje de la vinculación de los estudiantes en comunidades. El análisis partirá del concepto de sistematización de experiencias, el cual constituye un proceso reflexivo que permite reconstruir de forma crítica y ordenada las distintas vivencias, conocimientos, prácticas y lecciones significativas, llevadas a cabo en el Curso de Ingeniería y Sociedad. Resultados: Mediante la sistematización, los elementos analizados han permitido identificar otros aspectos importantes de considerar para la formación de los estudiantes, tanto en los temas sobre ingeniería industrial, asequibles para estudiantes de cuarto semestre, como también herramientas de investigación cualitativa que pudieran mejorar la inserción de los estudiantes en las comunidades. Todos estos elementos permitirán que otros investigadores y docentes puedan aprender de lo que se llevó a cabo, enterarse de cómo se logró, qué dificultades se tuvieron y cuáles resultados se lograron alcanzar.
Effect of Surgical Treatment on Endocrine Functional Hormone Indexes in Female Patients with Endocrine Disorders Caused by Sellar Region Tumors
Authors: Xu Qinghuai
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore, evaluate and analyze the effects of surgical treatment on endocrine functional hormone indexes in female patients with endocrine disorders caused by sellar region tumors. Methods: 600 female patients with endocrine disorders caused by sellar region tumors who were admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery of Yunan Shuifu People’s Hosptial and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital from March 2018 to March 2023 were selected as the research subjects. The patients were divided into two groups, each consisting of 300 cases: the microscopic group received treatment via the microscopic transsphenoidal approach, while the endoscopic group underwent treatment through the neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal approach. The efficacy of both treatments and surgery-related indicators of the patients of both groups were compared. Besides, the endocrine functional hormone indicators, including estradiol (E2) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels, were compared between the two groups before operation and 1 week after operation. Results: The efficacy of the treatment received by the endoscopic group was higher than that of the microscopic group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The duration of operation and postoperative hospital stay of the endoscopic group were shorter than those of the microscopic group, and the intraoperative blood loss was less than that of the microscopic group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The postoperative E2 and FSH levels of the two groups were higher than those before operation, and the E2 and FSH levels of the endoscopic group after treatment were higher than those of the microscopic group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal approach for treating female patients with endocrine disorders caused by sellar region tumors proves to be more effective than the microscopic transsphenoidal approach. It enhances the levels of endocrine functional hormones and alleviates clinical symptoms, making it a promising approach worthy of wider adoption.
El despertar de una infraestructura (Décadas 40, 50 y 60)
Authors: Peña Zerpa Mixzaida Yelitza
Published: September 2023

La imagen de la Caracas en fase de modernización aparece no solo con avenidas, calles y edificios. También se incluyen las salas de cine parroquiales con determinada características arquitectónicas. Todo depende de la ubicación de la sala y el tipo de espectador. Dos variables que influyeron en la transformación material de la ciudad, signo que anuncia la masificación de la vida urbana y una marcada diferenciación entre clases sociales. Señalamientos que responden a cambios externos que no dejan de aparecer como constantes en la literatura y el cine. A partir de 1940 aparecen las salas de cine en la Parroquia San Juan. Se inició con Ritz (1942) y Royal (1943). Posteriormente Diana (1946) y Artigas (1949). Luego, las salas de cine se extendieron hacia los límites parroquiales: Junín (1950), Urdaneta (1951) y Metropolitano (1953). Luego de veintisiete años se construyen Los Molinos (1980) y San Martin (1981).Todo parece indicar que mientras los cines más se lejaban del caso central de la Parroquia San Juan, el lujo se apropiaba de los espacios del cine. De una u otra forma, los cines parroquiales eran más simples desde el punto de vista arquitectura, calidad de servicio y confort.
Desinformación, salud y ciencia: la pandemia de Covid-19 en Brasil
Authors: Silva Marques Rodolfo , Guimarães de Oliveira Ivana Claudia , Messias Leite Breno Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

En este artículo, la idea es presentar el contexto de la desinformación en el campo de la salud pública brasileña - especialmente en el escenario de pandemia que vive el mundo desde 2020. La discusión de cómo el gobierno brasileño, encabezado por Jair Bolsonaro (PL- RJ), utilizó la desinformación para tergiversar la lucha contra el Covid-19 en el país es el caso de análisis en la investigación. Utilizamos como métodos la discusión de la literatura sobre la economía política de la información y la desinformación y sobre la infodemia, además del análisis situacional de la gestión de la pandemia en Brasil. Como conclusiones, se identifica cómo la desinformación trae efectos nocivos para la salud pública y cómo encaja como estrategia de comunicación política.
The history and activities of the Center for Writing Heritage of the Institute of Language, Literature and Arts after Galimzhan Ibrahimov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Nasibullina Nurida , Kabirova Aigul
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the staff of the Institute of Language, Literature and Arts after Galimzhan Ibrahimov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan (IYALI) is to preserve and develop the Kazan Tatar people (Tatars) language, literature, art in the context of globalization. One of the necessary conditions for the implementation of this purpose is the preservation of the spiritual cultural heritage. To this end, the IYALI since the 1940s work is underway to collect, preserve and study the written and musical heritage of the Tatars, which since 2007 has been continued by an independent unit, which later received the status of the Center for Written and Musical Heritage named as “Miraskhena” (Center for Written Heritage). Over the next 30 years, scientists of the IYALI collected numerous materials as letters, documents, manuscripts, and photographs of famous figures of Tatar literature, samples of Tatar folklore, manuscripts, and monuments of the old Tatar press. In the article, following an overview of the structure of the IYALI attention is paid to how the Center for Written Heritage was established, how and in which directions its work is carried out, how the funds and collection are replenished. This work can serve as an experience of how the identity of the people is preserved.
İznik Müzesi’nden Ana Tanrıça (Kybele) ve Aphrodite Figürinleri
Authors: Kutbay Gülşen
Published: September 2023

Bu yayının konusunu; İznik Müzesi envanterine satın alma usulü ile alınan, iki adet Ana Tanrıça (Kybele) ve bir adet terrakotta Aphrodite figürini oluşturmaktadır.
Ortaya çıkışı Prehistorik çağlara dayanan, çağın Venüs’ü olarak anılan Ana Tanrıça (Kybele), her dönemde varlığını etkin bir biçimde sürdürmüştür. Ana Tanrıça (Kybele) doğurganlığın ve bereketin sembolü, doğanın hükmedicisi ve yaşamın devamlılığını sağlayan, bütün tanrı ve tanrıçaların anası olarak bilinmektedir. Mevcut Ana Tanrıça figürinleri, Klasik Dönem heykeltıraşlarından Agorakritos’un tahtta oturan Kybele heykeli tipolojisinden türemiş betimlerine örnektir. Ana Tanrıça soyundan gelen; aşk, güzellik, arzu ve cinsellik özellikleri ile tanınan Aphrodite figürini ise tanrıçanın doğum mitosuna dayanan Anadyomene tipi ile ilişkilidir.
Temeli dini yapı ve kavramlara dayanan, önemli arkeolojik buluntu grupları arasında değerlendirilen figürinler; üretilmiş oldukları coğrafyanın sosyo kültürel yaşantısı, kült yapısı ve inanışına kadar birçok konuda bilgi sağlamaktadır. Antik Çağ’ın birçok sanat alanında olduğu gibi, figürin sanatında izlenen her türlü yenilik ve teknik değişiklik de tarihsel olgular, yaşam biçimi, inanış ve coğrafyadan etkilenmiştir. Buluntu yeri ve kontekst verisi belli olmayan, çalışmaya konu figürinler; teknik, ikonografik ve stilistik açıdan değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Ayrıca kontekst içinde yer alan benzer örneklerle karşılaştırma yapılarak bu figürinlere tarih önerisi getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Jardins Sensoriais: Como Alunos do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas EaD UERJ “Enxergam” Esses Espaços
Authors: Marins Marigele Rodrigues , Moraes Vinícius dos Santos , Portugal Anderson
Published: September 2023

O jardim sensorial, como ferramenta pedagógica, facilita a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento das percepções ambientais através dos sentidos e suas interações com o meio para atender pessoas com ou sem deficiência. Contudo não existe trabalhos que relacione o entendimento dos jardins sensoriais e os alunos da Educação a distância e possíveis reverberações destes conhecimentos na formação docente. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as percepções dos licenciandos concluintes do curso de Ciências Biológicas UERJ/CEDERJ polo Magé sobre jardins sensoriais. Para tal, foi aplicado um questionário online a 35 alunos do público-alvo a fim de saber as percepções sobre o jardim sensorial e sentidos ali mais aguçados. Após, foi realizada análise de conteúdo das respostas. A maioria dos alunos entende que o jardim sensorial ativa os sentidos do corpo para percepções do ambiente por meio da interação com as plantas que compõem e que é um instrumento de inclusão para auxiliar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de pessoas com deficiência. Dentre as fontes de informação sobre o jardim sensorial predominam os sites/redes sociais seguidas pela universidade. O jardim sensorial do Jardim Botânico da Grande cidade sobressai como o local mais visitado pelos licenciandos pesquisados. Apesar do público pesquisado ter alguma percepção sobre o jardim sensorial, essas percepções não abrangem sua utilização na educação como um instrumento para auxiliar a práxis docente, sendo necessário que se aprofunde o debate nas formações acadêmicas.
Mesleki Sonuç Beklentisi ve Tükenmişlik İlişkisinde Yaşam Doyumunun Aracı Rolü: İİBF Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: UÇAK Ferhan , YILDIRIM Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma, mesleki sonuç beklentisinin tükenmişlik ile olan nedensel ilişkisinde yaşam doyumunun aracı rolünü tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi öğrencileri üzerinde bir saha araştırması yapılmıştır. Yüz yüze ve online şekilde gerçekleşen veri toplama süreci sonucunda 258 öğrenciden elde edilen verileri araştırma amaçlarına uygun olacak şekilde analiz etmek için SPSS ve AMOS istatistik programları kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre mesleki sonuç beklentisi arttıkça tükenmişlik azalmakta, yaşam doyumu artmaktadır. Mesleki sonuç beklentisi yaşam doyumunu pozitif; tükenmişliği ise negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca mesleki sonuç beklentisinin tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisinde yaşam doyumu tam bir aracılık rolü görmektedir.
Migrant Worker Research in the Field of Hospitality and Tourism: State of the Art and Future Perspectives
Authors: GÜRLEK Mert
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the employment of migrant workers in the hospitality and tourism (H&T) industry has increased considerably. Many migrant workers find jobs in the industry either formal or informal. However, the number of research conducted on migrant workers has been declining. Therefore, it is high time to start the research on migrant workers. This study aims to critically examine the research on migrant workers in the field of H&T and to develop new perspectives for future research in the field. In this context, 25 articles published between 2012 and 2022 were systematically reviewed. The findings have revealed that the research on migrant workers in H&T has not made sufficient progress and that there are still many research questions to be answered. Based on this, 34 research questions have been developed for future research. Considering that there is no review study synthesizing the research on migrant workers in the literature, this study is expected to significantly contribute to the literature.
En tiempos de pandemia. Ser, hacer, sentir feminismo
Authors:   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Garzón Martínez María Teresa
Published: September 2023

En tiempos de pandemia se suma al continuum inaugurado por el libro En tiempos de Furia. Ser, hacer, sentir feminismo (Cesmeca-Unicach, 2018) y seguido por el libro En tiempos de Coraje. Ser, hacer, sentir feminismo (Cesmeca-Unicach, 2018), y funge como memoria de estos tiempos presentes y, en especial, del ser, hacer, sentir feminista en este contexto de enorme tristeza, mucha creatividad y resistencias cotidianas supremamente fuertes.
An applied general equilibrium analysis of fiscal reforms to fight poverty in Mexico
Authors: Núñez Rodríguez Gaspar , Polo Andrés Clemente
Published: September 2023

The main goal of this paper is to analyze the consequences of two alternative ways of raising funds to finance poverty alleviation programs in Mexico: A Value Added Tax (VAT) reform and a personal income tax reform (IT). The impact of the reforms is analyzed with an applied general equilibrium model of the Mexican economy, calibrated using a 1996 Social Accounting Matrix. The model includes 18 production sectors, 10 representative households, the government, and the rest of the world. The cash transfers required to attain a fixed increase in the Equivalent Variation (EV) of the lowest income households are obtained either increasing effective VAT rates or IT rates. When all rates are scaled up by the same factor, the VAT reform generates a positive global EV considerably larger than the one obtained scaling the IT rates, though the latter diminishes (increases) lower (higher) income households’ contribution. Setting a uniform VAT rate results in a positive global EV considerably larger than the one obtained with a uniform IT. Moreover, the distribution gap increases in the latter case since the richest households receive the largest benefits. Clasificación JEL: D58, I32, I38.
Manejo sustentable del uso de agua y crecimiento urbano
Authors: Sisto Nicholas P.
Published: September 2023

Los organismos operadores de agua enfrentan un complejo conjunto de desafíos ambientales, económicos, técnicos y administrativos, entre otros. En el Norte de México, el crecimiento de las áreas urbanas en un entorno con escasez de recursos hídricos plantea un serio problema de sustentabilidad. En este contexto, el manejo de la demanda de los usuarios y de la oferta de los organismos operadores puede incidir en el equilibrio de las fuentes de abastecimiento, ya integradas a los sistemas municipales de agua, y contribuir a la sustentabilidad de los mismos. En este trabajo, se evalúa el potencial de dos instrumentos específicos de manejo para lograr este propósito: el costo del agua para los usuarios (para el control de la demanda) y la eficiencia física de las infraestructuras de conducción y distribución de agua (para el control de la relación entre la extracción y el uso). Para ello, se presenta una metodología que establece la relación, en un sistema de suministro de agua para uso público-urbano, entre población, consumo, eficiencia física, eficiencia administrativa y requerimiento de extracción; se desarrolla un procedimiento para el pronóstico del requerimiento de extracción en el largo plazo, según diversos escenarios en cuanto a la aplicación de los instrumentos de manejo; y se determina cuáles serán las pautas para la especificación de estos escenarios, con base en el análisis de datos técnicos y financieros de los organismos operadores de agua de la zona de estudio. La metodología se aplica al caso particular de la Zona Metropolitana de la Laguna, pero se puede replicar en cualquier otra región. El análisis de los resultados, a la luz del balance hidrológico de la zona de estudio, comprueba que los instrumentos de manejo pudieran tener unimpacto significativo sobre el requerimiento de extracción; no obstante, también establece su insuficiencia y la necesidad de un marco integrado para el manejo sustentable del agua, en el que se consideren simultáneamente todos los usos del agua y no solamente el público-urbano. Clasificación JEL: Q25, Q56.
Does educational attainment reduce agricultural day laborer injuries in Mexico?
Authors: Gitter Seth R. , Gitter Robert J.
Published: September 2023

Agricultural work is an inherently dangerous job with the risk of injury considered part of a worker’s compensation. We focus on the determinants of an agricultural day laborer (jornalero) having experienced an injury while working. The policy variable of interest is the worker’s level of educational attainment as workers with a higher level may be better able to understand how equipment works and safety warnings. Controlling for other factors, we find that at the variable means, a jornalero with an additional year of education has a 7.7 percent lower probability of having experienced an accident.
Mexico and the United States: cycle synchronization, 1980.1-2013.4
Authors: Loría Eduardo , Salas Emmanuel
Published: September 2023

We estimated the progressive, structural synchronization of the Mexican growth cycle with that of the US (total and industrial) for 1980.1-2013.4. By applying the Quandt-Andrews (1993) and Bai-Perron (2003) unknown-breakpoint tests, we identified that before 1994.4 there was no statistically significant relationship between the Mexican GDP growth cycle and the US industrial output cycle, but a weak (statistically significant) relationship with total US GDP cycle. However, since 1997.4 and particularly since 2001.2, there is a vast and increasing synchronization and determination from the US industrial cycle to the Mexican cycle (R2 = 0.96). The degrees of freedom of Mexican domestic economic policy have thus drastically decreased.
¿Tener obesidad es realmente una desventaja en el mercado laboral mexicano?
Authors: Rodríguez-Villalobos Martha Claudia , Rangel-González Erick
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio analiza el posible impacto que pudiera tener sobre las personas la condición de obesidad y sobrepeso en el mercado laboral en México. Específicamente, se estudia el efecto que tiene el hecho de contar con sobrepeso y obesidad sobre los salarios; así como, sobre la probabilidad de encontrar empleo. El grado de obesidad se mide a través de dos métodos: empleando el índice de masa corporal y la razón cintura-altura. Los resultados encontrados indican que, en los hombres, una vez que se corrige el sesgo de selectividad, no existen diferencias salariales, ni a favor ni en contra de las personas con sobrepeso u obesidad. En el caso de las mujeres, se encontraron diferenciales salariales positivos a favor de las mujeres con sobrepeso u obesidad en ciertos grupos (focalizados de acuerdo con el nivel educativo). En cuanto al empleo, no se encuentran diferencias en las probabilidades de encontrar empleo entre los grupos analizados, una vez que se controla por la posibilidad de que las personas hayan ganado peso después de haber sido contratadas.
Análisis estructural de la economía mexicana para el año 2008
Authors: Beltrán Jaimes Luz Dary , Cardenete Flóres Manuel Alejandro , Delgado López María Del Carmen , Núñez Rodríguez Gaspar
Published: September 2023

Identificar sectores productivos, capaces de impulsar la economía, es fundamental para diseñar políticas. Este trabajo analiza la estructura de la economía mexicana con  modelos lineales de equilibrio general, que están basados en una matriz de contabilidad social. Primero, realizamos un análisis de sectores clave, a fin de  determinar efectos directos, indirectos e inducidos, con una  descomposición de multiplicadores. Luego, elaboramos un paisaje tridimensional de la economía e identificamos los multiplicadores de empleo. Finalmente, analizamos la distribución ingreso-gasto de los hogares. Entre otros resultados, los sectores más importantes resultaron ser las actividades comerciales; con menos importancia para la economía, están los sectores de la construcción, servicios de esparcimiento, electricidad, agua y gas, corporativos y minería.
A változó szociokulturális környezet tükröződése a nyelvi tájképben, Hódmezővásárhely példáján
Authors: Galgóczi-Deutsch Márta
Published: September 2023

In Hungary, practices of naming shops and services, as these names typically reflect the social characteristics of a historical era, have changed from time to time in the 20th–21st centuries. This paper presents the name-giving practices concerning shops in Hódmezővásárhely in three different periods: from the beginning of the 20th century to the Second World War (1900–1944), in the socialist era (1945–1989) and in the present day, at the beginning of the 21st century. The characteristics of the name-giving practices are explored with the help of visual and written documentation. Data clarify what trends have dominated in naming shops and services in each period, how name-giving practices have changed and to what extent earlier practices have survived until now. This research gives special attention to the appearance of words of foreign (especially English) origin in names – a characteristic present-day feature hardly observable before the change of the political regime in Hungary.