bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of a video-mediated student-centered learning environment on students’ understanding of plant pathology principles
Authors: Palomar Erik-Ray Matthew , Gravoso Rotacio
Published: June 2020

Working with the faculty of Plant Protection, a video-mediated learner-centered learning environment was designed, implemented, and evaluated in a PPrt 21 (Principles of Plant Protection) class. Students’ learning outcomes, measured in terms of conceptual understanding and knowledge transfer, were compared with students in the control group who studied the same topics in a traditional learning environment.
Post-test results showed highly significant differences between the experimental and the control groups in terms of conceptual understanding and knowledge transfer, with the experimental group scoring higher than the control group.
Based on feedback, the learning environment did not only enrich students’ understanding of plant diseases. It also promoted development of skills in teamwork, communicating, researching, and problem-solving. The students and the teacher suggested the use of this type of learning in other subjects.
Is Heritiera fomes Buch. Ham. less adapted to the present conditions of the Indian Sundarbans compared to other mangrove species?
Authors: Nandy (Datta) P. , Ghose M. , Das S.
Published: June 2020

The Sundarbans forest forms one of the largest mangrove vegetation in the Bengal Basin. The name indicates dominance of the tree species Heritiera fomes Buch. Ham., locally known as ‘Sundari’ because of its elegance. Explosive demographic pressure and indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources caused imbalance in this ecosystem. Moreover, reduced fresh water influx and increased sedimentation appeared to be an increasing problem for navigation that in turn, led to elevated soil salinity. In the Indian part of this forest, scarcity of Heritiera fomes can be attributed to these manual and environmental adversities. In comparison to the other predominating species in Sundarbans, H. fomes is less equipped in its leaf anatomical adaptations and water-use management. Considerably thin cuticle and high stomatal frequency encourage water efflux; whereas, poorly developed water storage tissue and low frequency of terminal tracheioids weaken the water retention mechanism. This inefficiency is reflected well by the transpiration rate and stomatal conductance that continuously increase even beyond 1600 μmol m-2s-1. In H. fomes, assimilation potential declines beyond 1250 μmol m-2s-1 PAR, which unlike the other taxa, can be attributed to the poorly developed palisade tissue and low nitrogen content in leaf. The optimum leaf temperature for photosynthesis
The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use on the Intention to Use Mobile Payment: Attitude toward Using as Mediator
Authors: Setiawan Maggie , Setyawati Christina Yanita
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of perceived ease of use, perceived ease of use, and attitude toward using on the intention to use mobile payment and the influence of perceived ease of use on the intention to use mobile payment through attitude toward using as mediation variable for traders at Taman Puspa Raya (TPR) market. Taman Puspa Raya Market (TPR) is used as an object in this research because there is a shift of payment system to the traders at the TPR market that causes the traders to have similarities in using fintech as payment system alternative. This research uses a quantitative method. The population in this research is 168 traders at the TPR market that using mobile payment as a payment alternative. The number of samples in this research is 45 respondents, and the response rate in is 100%. In this research, data analysis is done by Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this research prove that all hypotheses are accepted. These results indicate another support evidence for the theory of acceptance model (TAM). A suggestion to future researchers is to get closer to the traders before the study is made so that traders will be more proactive and willing to help in the process of filling out the questionnaire so that the data obtained is not biased. Suggestion for traders is traders can be more careful and double-check existing transactions by ensuring that the transaction is successful and there is a notification on the merchant's cellphone.
Renaissance Queens and Foucauldian Carcerality
Authors: Hopkins Lisa
Published: June 2020

This essay examines the figuring of images and experiences of imprisonment in the public and private writings and speeches of three women — Marguerite de Navarre, Mary, Queen of Scots, and Elizabeth I — and a man, Sir Philip Sidney, writing to an explicitly feminised agenda. It explores the ways in which the differing belief systems of Protestantism and Catholicism inflected the meanings constructed for carcerality, and the extent to which it could be perceived as an instrument of reform rather than merely detention.
Neonatal Mortality Due to Birth Defects
Authors: Banu Tahmina , Aziz Tasmiah Tahera
Published: June 2020

Abstract Not Available

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.18 (2); July 2019; Page 3-4
Value of PAP’s Smear with Regard to DNA Testing for Identification of Cervical Precancerous Lesions in VIA Positive Cases
Authors: Biswas Bonita , Chowdhury Shahanara , Rosy Serajun Noor , Das Rinku Rani , Zebunnesa Moshammat , Rehena Zeenat
Published: June 2020

Background: Carcinoma cervix is one of the cause of female death in developing country like Bangladesh. Prevention can be done by several screening procedure like VIA, Pap's smear, HPV DNA testing, Colposcopy and colposcopy directed biopsy. We can markedly reduce the mortality and morbidity by these procedures and can be detected carcinoma in precancerous and very early carcinoma stage. This study was conducted to compare HPV DNA testing and pap’s smear for identification of cervical precancerous lesions in VIA positive cases.

Materials and methods: It was an analytical type of cross sectional study. Data were obtained in outpatient Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chattogram Medical College Hospital, Chattogram from July 2014 to December 2014. Total 90 subjects were included in the study consecutively after considering inclusion and exclusion criteria and taking written informed consent. Data analysis was done by SPSS (Version 17).

Results: Histopathology findings of biopsy materials of colposcopy positive cases where 8(28.6%) were chronic cervicitis, 10(35.7%) were CIN I, 7(25.0%) were CIN II, 3(10.7%) were CIN III. Total 20(71.4%) cases were found positive or precancerous. Regarding validity analysis of different tests that were performed for cervical precancerous conditions taking histopathology results as a gold standard, sensitivity of Pap’s smear was found lower (75.0%) than the HPV DNA whereas specificity of Pap’s Smear was higher (87.5%) then the specificity of HPV DNA (75.0%).

Conclusion: HPV DNA testing was both more sensitive and specific near to Pap cytology. So the use of a less invasive and more user friendly primary screening strategy like HPV-DNA testing may be required to achieve the coverage necessary for effective reduction in cervical cancer mortality.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.18 (2); July 2019; Page 27-32
Prenatal Diagnosis of Prepyloric Diaphragm: A Case Report
Authors: Ahsan Md Qumrul , Das Arni , Banu Tahmina
Published: June 2020

The prepyloric diaphragm (A type of pyloric atresia) is a rare type of congenital malformation of gastrointestinal tract of unknown etiology. A thin two layered mucus membrane of about 2 to 4 mm, proximal to pylorus causes the gastric outlet obstruction in neonate. We are reporting a case of prepyloric diaphragm which had been diagnosed at 37 weeks of gestation by Ultrasonography and diagnosis was confirmed after birth during surgery. Prenatal ultrasonography of a 37 weeks pregnant mother revealed polyhydramnios, persistently dilated, a fluid filled blind sac at epigastrium and right hypochondrium with peristaltic wave and to & fro movements of fluid contents. There was no double bubble sign. The baby boy was born by Caesarean Section. After breast feeding, baby had non-bilious vomiting with mild abdominal distension. Postnatal ultrasonography showed dilated fluid filled stomach. Exploratory laparotomy on 14thday of life revealed a prepyloric diaphragm with a central hole, 1 cm proximal to the pylorus. The 2 mm thick diaphragm was excised circumferentially. Postoperative period was uneventful. Milk feeding started at 6th post-operative day and discharged with advice at 7th post-operative day. Prepyloric diaphragm or antral web is to be considered as provisional diagnosis if there is prenatal suspicion of gastric outlet obstruction, polyhydramnios of mother and persistent non-bilious vomiting in neonate; as simple excision of the diaphragm is curative for this unusual abnormality if there is no other associated abnormality.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.18 (2); July 2019; Page 67-69
Body Mass Index and Waist Hip Ratio a Predictor of Hypertension of Adolescent Boys and Girls in a Metropolitan City in Bangladesh
Authors: Akther Mahboba , Tabrez Md Shahjada , Akther Habiba , Alam Syeda Tabassum , Sumon Md Hanif
Published: June 2020

Background: The associations between elevated blood pressure and overweight increasing now a days. Over the last few decades the prevalence of elevated blood pressure also increased in children due to increasing pediatric overweight because of changing dietary habits, changing pattern of life style.

Objective: To see the body mass index and waist hip ratio a predictor of hypertension of adolescent boys and girls in a metropolitan city in Bangladesh.

Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional– descriptive study was conducted in the department of Pediatrics, Sylhet M.A.G. Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet during the period from January 2014 to June 2014. Adolescent boys and girls in Sylhet Metropolitan City were included according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were children aged 12-16 years in Sylhet Metropolitan City. Children aged under 12 or above 16 years and with any systemic disorder were excluded.

Results: This study showed that 56.4% adolescents were male and 43.6% were female with ratio of male: female = 1.3:1 and their average age was 14±2 yrs. Average height of male was 154.82±49.08 cm and female was 148.42±38.09 cm. Average weight of male was 49.12±10.49 kg and that of female was 44.48±12.08 kg .Prevalence of hypertension in adolescent boys and girls of Sylhet city was 0.70% and there was a significant relationship of hypertension with the obesity. Among 7 (seven) hypertensive children, 3(42.8%) were overweight and 3(42.8%) obese (p=0.001). While waist hip ratio among those, 2(28.6%) were excellent and 5(71.4%) were average; was not significant (p=0.745) among the hypertensive adolescents.

Conclusion: Prevalence of hypertension in apparently healthy adolescent child of Sylhet city was 0.70% and had a strong relationship with high body mass index

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(3): 110-115
İhmalin Takdirinde Yeni Bir Ölçü: “Kişiselleştirilmiş Özen Ölçüsü”
Authors: BENLİ Erman
Published: June 2020

İhmalin takdirinde hangi ölçünün uygulanacağı konusunda kanunda bir düzenleme bulunmamaktadır. Doktrinde ve uygulamada objektif özen ölçüsü istisnasız şekilde kabul edilmekte ve uygulanmaktadır. Objektif özen ölçüsü, varsayımsal ortalama bir tipi esas alan ve beklenen sosyal maliyeti yüksek olan bir ölçüdür. Bu nedenle, hukuki eşitlik, hukuki belirlilik ve hukuki güvenlik ilkelerine ve sosyal maliyetlerin asgariye indirilmesi amacına uygun değildir. İhmalin içeriği, kişiselleştirilmiş özen ölçüsüne göre belirlenmelidir. Çünkü kişiselleştirilmiş özen ölçüsü, failin bizzat kendisini ve davranışlarını esas almakta olup, beklenen sosyal maliyeti objektif özen ölçüsünden daha azdır. Kişiselleştirilmiş özen ölçüsünün, ülkemizde hukuken ve teknik olarak uygulanabilirliği noktasında herhangi bir engel bulunmamaktadır.
Tüketici Hakem Heyetlerinde İtirazın İptali Davası Sorunu Ve 7063 Sayılı Kanun Sonrasında Verilen Yargı Kararlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TANDOĞAN ÖZBAYKAL Nagihan
Published: June 2020

7063 sayılı Kanun ile 6502 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkındaki Kanun’un 68. maddesinde yapılan değişikliğe göre taraflar; tüketici hakem heyetlerine başvurmadan doğrudan ilamsız takip yoluna başvurabilirler. Bu değişiklik ile tüketici hakem heyetinin görevine giren uyuşmazlıklarla ilgili ilamsız takip yapılamayacağı yönündeki yargı kararları bertaraf edilmişse de itirazın iptali davasının tüketici hakem heyetlerinde görülüp görülemeyeceği noktasındaki tartışmalar ortadan kaldırılamamış aksine yeni bir uygulama doğmuştur. İşte bu çalışmada itirazın iptali davasının tüketici hakem heyetlerinde görülüp görülemeyeceği incelenmiş ve 7063 sayılı Kanun değişikliğinden sonra verilen yargı kararları değerlendirilmiştir.
Arabuluculuk Faaliyetlerinde İdarenin Yeri ve Yetkisi
Authors: ÜSTÜN Gül
Published: June 2020

2017 yılında 7036 sayılı Kanunla 6325 sayılı Hukuk Uyuşmazlıklarında Arabuluculuk Kanununa yapılan eklemeyle idarenin taraf olduğu özel hukuk uyuşmazlıklarının arabuluculuk yoluyla çözümlenmesine ilişkin düzenlemeler tesis edilmiştir. Bu düzenleme gereği, arabuluculuk müzakere sürecinde idareleri bir komisyon temsil edecek olup, Kanunda yer verilen bu düzenlemeler arabuluculuk süreci ve idarenin taraf olduğu uyuşmazlıkların anlaşarak çözümlenmesi için olumlu bir adımdır. Ancak, her düzenlemenin ilk kaleme alınışında olabilecek eksiklikler ve uygulamaya geçişinde yaşanabilecek sorunlar mevcut olup, bu çalışmamızda söz konusu komisyon yapısına ve üyelerinin görev ve sorumsuzluğuna ilişkin önerilerimiz sunulmuştur.
1952 Tarihli Roma Konvansiyonu ile 2009 Tarihli Genel Tehlike Konvansiyonu’nun Sorumluluk Hukuku Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ANTALYA Osman Gökhan , GÖRGEÇ Başak
Published: June 2020

Hava aracının yeryüzünde neden olduğu zararların nasıl karşılanması gerektiği hususu, hava araçlarının yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanmasından beri gündemde olan bir konudur. Bu konuda her devletin iç hukukunda düzenlenme bulunmakla birlikte uluslararası düzlemde ortak bir düzenleme sağlama isteği de mevcuttur. Günümüze kadar olan gelişmeler dikkate alındığında uluslararası boyutta çoğunluk açısından kabul görmüş uluslararası bir metnin varlığından bahsetmek mümkün değildir. Çalışmamızda, bu alanda ortaya çıkan son Konvansiyon metni ile 1952 tarihli Roma Konvansiyonu hükümleri sorumluluk hukuku açısından karşılaştırılacaktır.
SLEGS ROBOT TABANLI YÜRÜME ENGELLİ ARACI TASARIMI
Authors: POLATGİL Mesut
Published: June 2020

Giderek yaşlanan dünya nüfusuna paralel olarak engelli insan sayısı da her geçen yıl artmaktadır. Engelli bireyler dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık %15 lik bir kısmını teşkil etmekte ve bu sayı yaşlılık ve hastalıkların artması ile giderek artış göstermektedir. Engelli bireyler içinde yüksek oranda yer alan yürüme engelli bireylerin, özellikle merdiven gibi engebeli yerlerde rahat hareket etmeleri yaşam kaliteleri açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda geliştirilmiş araçlar bulunmakta ve satılmaktadır. Fakat bunlar hem pahalı hem de bir refakatçi gerektiren ürünlerdir. Yürüme engelli bireyler için merdiven gibi yerlerde rahat hareket etmelerini sağlayacak araç tasarım ve üretim amacı ile bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. SLEGS robot olarak bilinen tekerlek teknolojisi, Fusion 360 programı ile yürüme engelli araçları için tasarlanmıştır. Engebeli yerlerde ‘S’ şekline normal zeminlerde ise ‘O’ şekline dönüşebilen tekerlekler engelli aracının her alanda rahatlıkla hareket etmesini sağlayabilecektir. Tekerleklerin hareketi için Servo Motorlar ve Arduino Nano kullanılmıştır. Bir prototip üzerinde önerilen tasarım gösterilmiştir. Önerilen ürünün yürüme engelli bireyler için hem yerli hem de ucuz bir ürün olarak rahatlıkla kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
ÇOK ÖLÇÜTLÜ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMLERİ İLE BULUT BİLİŞİM HİZMET SAĞLAYICISI SEÇİMİ
Authors: KESKİN Nezaket , KIRAN Aleyna Nur , EĞDEMİR Fazilet  Kübra , EREN Tamer
Published: June 2020

Bulut
bilişim, internet ağı olan her ortamda hizmet sunan bir bilişim teknolojileri
ürünüdür. Bulut bilişim hizmeti için genel bir ağ yapısına gerek bulunmamakla
birlikte en önemli etken internet erişiminin olmasıdır. İnternete erişimin
olduğu her mekanda, her ortamda işin daha hızlı, daha kolay ve az maliyetle
yapılmasına imkan sağlamaktadır. Bulut bilişimin hayatımızdaki yeri ve önemi
her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bulut bilişimin önemi arttıkça kullanım alanları da
genişlemektedir. Finans departmanlarından üniversitelerdeki akademik
çalışmalara kadar uzanmaktadır. Bu gelişmelerle birlikte bulut bilişim hizmet
sağlayıcıların sayısı da günden güne artmaktadır. Bu artış beraberinde
getirdiği kafa karışıklığı, kullanıcıların en uygun bulut hizmet sağlayıcısı
seçimi konusunda kararsız davranmalarına neden olmaktadır. Ancak var olan bütün
bu kompleks durumlar Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme (ÇÖKV) yöntemleriyle uygun bir
şekilde kolayca çözülebilmektedir. Bu çalışma, bir banka için bulut hizmet
sağlayıcı seçiminde etkili olan ölçütlerin uygun olan alternatifin seçilmesi
için ve bu konuda en doğru kararın verilebilmesine fayda sağlayabilmek amacıyla
hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada 4 alternatif sunulmuş ve banka için önemli olan
toplam 5 ölçüt ve 8 alt ölçüt belirlenmiştir. Bu önemli ölçütler ve alt
ölçütlerle uygulama yapılmış ve en uygun alternatif olarak Ibm Cloud (IB)
bulunmuştur. Uygulama da ise Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP), Technique for
Order Prefence by Similarity To An Ideal Solutıon (TOPSIS) ve Analitik Ağ
Süreci (AAS) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu çalışmanın hazırlanması
sürecinin tamamında bulut bilişim hizmetlerinden faydalanılmıştır.
COVERS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS
Authors: Front Cover of
Published: June 2020

COVERS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS
Definition Constructed Process in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Netti Syukma , Juhaevah Fahruh
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Salah satu faktor yang dapat mendukung kemampuan profesional guru adalah penguasaan guru tentang ilmu psikologi kognitif. Salah satu kajian dari ilmu kognitif adalah tentang bagaimana siswa belajar. Tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana pemahaman terhadap definisi berkembang dalam pikiran siswa. Seorang guru tidak hanya memfasilitasi siswa untuk memiliki konsep definisi sebaiknya sampai memiliki konsep image.

Abstract
One factor that can support the teacher's professional abilities is the mastery of the teacher about cognitive psychology. One study of cognitive science is about how students learn. This paper discusses how understanding of definitions develops in the minds of students. A teacher does not only facilitate students to have a definition concept, it is better to have an image concept.
Interaction of Learning Mathematics and Constructive Attitudes of Students on Triangle Materials Through STAD Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Setiyawan Hery
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VII-A SMPN 2 Balongbendo semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang. Data interaksi belajar siswa dalam kelompok diperoleh dengan lembar observasi, sikap konstruktif siswa diperoleh dari angket. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa interaksi belajar matematika siswa dalam pembelajaran kooperatif yang terjadi dalam menyampaikan ide atau pendapat yaitu sebesar 53,8% untuk kelompok 1 dan 46,7% untuk kelompok 2, memberi bantuan yang disertai dengan penjelasan sebesar 15,4% untuk kelompok 1 dan 20,0% untuk kelompok 2, memberi bantuan tanpa disertai pejelasan sebesar 15,4% untuk kelompok 1 dan 13,3% untuk kelompok 2, dan interaksi belajar matematika siswa dalam meminta bantuan sebesar 15,4% untuk kelompok 1 dan 20,0% untuk kelompok 2. Sikap konstriktis siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD menunjukkan mayoritas siswa mempunyai sikap konstruktif terhadap matematika yang cukup bagus yaitu sebanyak 24 siswa dari 33 siswa

Abstract
The type of this research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. This research was done in class of VII-A SMPN 2 Balongbendo in second semester 2018/2019. There are thirty three students in that class. The data of students learning interaction were got from observation sheet and note and students’ constructive attitudes were got from questionnaire. Based on data analysis can be concluded that the interaction of students Mathematics learning in cooperative learning in case of delivering idea or opinion is 53,8% for first group and 46,7% for second group. In case of giving a help with some explanations is 15,4% for first group and 20,0% for second group. In case of giving a help without some explanations is 15,4% for first group and 13,3% for second group. In case of asking a help is 15,4% for first group and 20,0% for second group. Students’ constructive attitudes by using STAD type of cooperative learning show that most of students have quite good constructive attitudes about Mathematics that is twenty four of thirty three students.
Exploration of Problem-Posing Ability of The Students of Class VII-D of State Junior High School 4 Kintamani Through Mathematical Problem-Based Ethnomathematics
Authors: Darmayasa Jero Budi
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan Problem Posing siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Kintamani terutama pada dimensi kreatif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa siswa Kelas VII secara umum sudah mulai menunjukkan kreativitasnya dalam mengajukkan soal/pertanyaan berkaitan dengan matematika. Disamping itu, pemberian soal-soal matematika berbasis Ethnomathematics atau Mathematical Problem based Ethnomathematics (MPbE) memberikan warna tersendiri dalam diskusi kelas, karena bagi siswa merupakan hal baru. Mereka baru menyadari bahwa berbagai aktivitas agama dan budaya yang selama ini dilakukan berkaitan dan bahkan kaya dengan konsep-konsep matematika seperti yang mereka pelajari di sekolah.

Abstract
This is descriptive research. The research aims to explore and describe the ability of Problem-Posing of class VII students of State Junior High School 4 Kintamani notably in the creative dimension. Based on the data obtained, it is found out that generally, Class VII students started to demonstrate their creativity in asking questions/problem related to mathematics. Moreover, by giving mathematical Problem-based Ethnomathematics (MPbE) provides its own coloring in the class discussions, for it is new to the students. They have just realized that the various religious and cultural activities that had been carried out were related to and even rich in mathematical concepts just likewhat they had learned in school.
The Development of Animation-Based Learning Media Using Construct 2 On Logic Material
Authors: Luppy Fadila Meina , Anwar Rahmad Bustanul , Linuhung Nego , Agustina Rina , Rahmawati Dwi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajarn berbasis animasi menggunakan construct 2 yang “layak” digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Purbolinggo dan menghasilkan produk yang “praktis” digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Purbolinggo. Model pengembangan yang digunakan sebagai dasar penelitian ini adalah model 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu Define, Design, Development, Disseminate. Instrument pengumpulan data pada pengembangan ini berupa angket validasi ahli dan angket kepraktisan produk. Hasil pengembangan produk berupa media pembelajaran animasi diperoleh analisis materi 89% yang masuk dalam kategori “sangat layak” dan analisis ahli media 90% yang masuk dalam kategori “sangat layak” untuk digunakan pada saat uji coba. Selanjutnya uji coba kelompok kecil dilakukan oleh 10 peserta didik diperoleh 90% yang masuk dalam kategori “sangat praktis” digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan media pembelajaran berbasis animasi pada materi logika yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria layak dan praktis.
Kata kunci: Pengembangan, media pembelajaran, berbasis animasi, Construct 2, logika.
Abstract
The purpose of this development research is to produce a product in the form of an animation-based learning media using construct 2 that is “feasible” to bw used as learning medium for students in SMA Negesi 1 Purbolinggo and to produce pruducts that are “practical” used as a learning medium for students at SMA Negeri 1 Purbolinggo. The development model used as the basid of this research is the 4D model which consists of 4 stages, namely Define, Design, Development, Disseminate. Data collection instruments in this development were expert validation questionnaire and product practicality questionnaire. The results of product development in the form of instructional media animation obtained 89% of material analysis included in the “very feasible” category and 90% of media expert analysis included in the “very feasible” category for use at the time of the trial. Furthermore, small group trials conducted by ten students obtained 90% which fall into the “very practical” ctegory used in the learning process. Based learning media on logic material that is developed it meets the feasible and practical criteria.
Course Review Horay (CRH) Learning Model to Improve Mathematical Learning Outcomes of Integers Materials
Authors: Setiyawan Hery , Abdillah Abdillah
Published: June 2020

One of the problems in the learning process of class V SD Al-Manar Surabaya in the academic year 2019-2020 integer material is the teacher uses lecture methods that make students quickly bored and passive. The impact is students have difficulty accepting lessons well and learning outcomes are less than KKM. Therefore, to overcome these problems the researchers applied the course review horay (CRH) learning model. CRH can make students more active and not feel bored. In addition, the application of the course review horay learning model can focus students in learning, so students will more easily receive the material well. The purpose of this study is to describe an increase in learning outcomes after applying the course review horay (CRH) learning model of mathematics in integer material in fifth grade students of SD Al-Manar Surabaya. This type of research is a classroom action research that has been carried out in two cycles with an indicator of research success by 75%. The subjects of this study were 28 students in grade V-B SD Al-Manar Surabaya, consisting of 14 male students and 14 female students. The results showed that learning outcomes have increased with the percentage of completeness of the first cycle 64.28% and the second cycle 85.71%. Thus it can be concluded that the course review horay (CRH) learning model can improve mathematics learning outcomes of integer material in fifth grade students of SD Al-Manar Surabaya.
Analysis Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Solving Problems in Terms of Cognitive Style
Authors: Amini Nisa Ul , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam Penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTSN 3 Rokan Hulu. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes GEFT (Group Embredded Figure Test) yang dikembangkan oleh Witkin dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis berupa soal uraian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, pemaparan data, analisis data pada kedua kelompok subjek dan penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan indikator dari Ennis yaitu merumuskan strategi, memberikan alasan, dan menyimpulkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan gaya kognitif siswa mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis lebih baik daripada siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent.
Kata Kunci : Berpikir Kritis, Gaya Kognitif

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze students' critical thinking skills in solving problems in terms of cognitive style. This research is included in the Qualitative Research with descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects of this study is eighth grade students of MTSN 3 Rokan Hulu. Data collection technique of this study is used the GEFT test (Group Embredded Figure Test) that developed by Witkin and the critical thinking ability test is a description item. Data analysis technique is done by data reduction, data exposure, data analysis in both subject groups and drawing conclusions. Analysis of critical thinking skills in this study uses an indicator from Ennis, which is to formulate strategy, give reason, and conclude. This study shows differences in students 'cognitive style give affect to students' critical thinking skills. The results showed that students with independent field cognitive style had better critical thinking skills than students with field dependent cognitive style.
The Development Of Learning Module Trigonometry Equation Material Integrated Islamic Values To Improve Students learning Outcome
Authors: Risalatul Ummah Evi Dian , Solichah Nur Lailatus , Purnomo Moh. Arif , Lailiyah Siti , Kurniawati Novi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul matematika yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai Islam dengan penilaian otentik untuk siswa kelas sebelas MA Hasyim Asy'ari Bangsri, Sukodono, Sidoarjo, yang layak dan unggul untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam matematika. Penelitian ini menerapkan Model pengembangan Plomp. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan divalidasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Modul Matematika Nilai Islam dilampirkan dengan penilaian otentik dalam proses belajar mengajar. 2) Hasil penilaian ahli terhadap bahan ajar menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan modul matematika nilai-nilai islami dengan penilaian otentik memenuhi syarat baik. 3) Validator media memberikan respons yang baik. 4) Persentase keseluruhan tanggapan siswa pada tes kelompok kecil adalah 88% yang dapat dianggap memiliki kualifikasi yang baik. 5) Tanggapan guru pada tes lapangan menunjukkan bahwa guru merespons dengan baik. 6) Pengembangan modul matematika realistis ini efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas sebelas di MA Hasyim Asy'ari Bangsri, Sukodono, Sidoarjo.
Kata kunci: pengembangan, model Plomp, modul matematika, penilaian otentik, prestasi belajar matematika

Abstract
This research is aimed at producing an Islamic values mathematical module with authentic assessment for the eleventh-grade students of MA Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri, Sukodono, Sidoarjo, which is feasible and superior to improve students’ achievement in mathematics. This research implemented Plomp’s Model of development. Collecting data methods in this research is by using questionnaires and tests. The data analyzed quantitative and validation. The results of this research are: 1) Islamic Values Mathematics Module attached with authentic assessment in the teaching and learning process. 2) The result of the expert judgment on teaching material shows that the development of Islamic values mathematical module with authentic assessment is qualified as good. 3) The expert on media gives good respond. 4) The overall percentage of the students’ response to a small group test is 88% that can be considered as having good qualifications. 5) The teacher’s response to the field test shows that teachers responded well. 6) The development of this realistic mathematics module is effective to improve the learning result of the eleventh-grade students in MA Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri, Sukodono, Sidoarjo.
Pengolahan Tepung Sagu Basah Menjadi Aneka Olahan Makanan Oleh Suku Moi Di Kampung Jeflio
Authors: Soekamto Mira Herawati , Ponisri Ponisri , Sangadji Zulkarnain
Published: June 2020

Program diversifikasi pangan mengarah pada pengembangan Plasma nutfah hayati lokal dan penganekaragam jenis pangan olahan khususnya padaÂ  wilayah-wilayah pedalamaan dan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi masyarakat. Diversifikasi pangan atau yang dikenal dengan penganekaragaman pangan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan bahan pengolahan pangan pada berbagai macam olahan dengan tetap memepertahankan nilai gizi sehingga sasaran ketahanan pangan nasional dapat tercapai dimasyarakat. Kampung Jeflio yang terletak di Kabupaten sorong Papua Barat merupakan kampung yang didominasi suku asli Papua yaitu suku Moi yang mempunyai makanan pokok utama sagu setelah beras. Sumberdaya alam yang melimpah terutama pada tanaman sagunya menjadi sasaaran pengembangan diversifikasi pangan bagi masyarakat Moi karena kenyataan yang ada menunjukkan pemanfaatan dan pengolahan tanaman sagu pada masyarakat Suku Moi hanya pada pengolah menjadi sagu basah yang kemudian diolah menjadi Papeda (makanan khas papua dari sagu). HasilÂ  dari kegiatan yang dilakukan menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata dengan adanya dukungan masyarakat dalam mengikuti setiap kegiatan dengan tingkat keaktifan yang tinggi. Kegiatan penyuluhanÂ  tentang budidaya tanaman sagu dan keberlajutan lahan diikutiÂ  masyarakatÂ  suku Moi dan dilanjutkan dengan penanaman bibit tanaman sagu dilapangan. Hasil kegiatan ini mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar pada penambahan wawasan masyarakat Suku Moi tentang arti pentingÂ  menjaga keberlanjutan sumberdaya alamnya.Â  Hasil dari kegiatan pengolahan sagu menjadi berbagai jenis makanan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pada ketrampilanÂ  dalam mengolah sagu menjadi beragam. Tidak hanya kaum ibu tetapi remaja putri juga berperan aktif dalam kegiatan demostrasi pembuatan beberapa jenisÂ  makanan.Â
Changes in the Density of Nitrergic Neurons in the Hippocampus of Rats Following Kainic Acid and Melatonin Administration
Authors: JAIN A. , SHARMA D. , SUHALKA P. , SUKHWAL P. , BHATNAGAR M.
Published: June 2020

Nitric oxide (NO) may play a role in the pathophysiology of excitotoxicity. It is also possible that increase in Ca2+ overload and NO-mediated events are involved in neuronal loss during excitotoxicity. Using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry, we have investigated the effects of melatonin on NADPH-d positive hippocampal neurons after kainic acid (KA) induced excitotoxicity in female rats of Wistar strain. Cytosolic Ca2+ (free calcium) in all the respective experimental groups was also studied. Kainic acid was administered, with a single dose of 10 mg/kg/bw (body weight) to the animals. KA treated rats were given melatonin at a dose of 20 mg/kg/bw (for 14 day). On the last day of treatment, animals were transcardially perfused with 4 % paraformaldehyde under deep thiopental anaesthesia. Cryostat sections (20 µm) were cut and stained for NADPH-d positive neurons. KA exposed animals showed a significantly increased number of NADPH-d positive neurons in the dorsal and ventral blade of the dentate gyrus (DG), hilus, CA1 and CA3 area of hippocampus, with a parallel increase in intracellular free Ca2+ ion concentration, as compared to the control group. KA + melatonin-treated animal groups showed reduced number of NADPH-d positive neurons in DG, hilus, CA1 and CA3 areas and a decline in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, as compared to KA treated group. Our study suggests that the enhanced levels of cytosolic Ca2+ and nitric oxide (NO) play an important role in kainate induced excitotoxicity. Inhibition of NO production may be another means whereby melatonin can reduce oxidative damage and seems to play important role in neuroprotection.
Cardioprotective Effects of Cysteine Alone or in Combination With Taurine in Diabetes
Authors: TAPPIA P. S. , XU Y-J. , RODRIGUEZ-LEYVA D. , AROUTIOUNOVA N. , DHALLA N. S.
Published: June 2020

This study was undertaken to examine the effects of dietary supplementation of cysteine and taurine in rats with diabetes induced with streptozotocin (STZ, 65 mg/kg body weight). Experimental animals were treated orally (by gavage) with cysteine (200 mg/kg) and taurine (400 mg/kg), alone or in combination, daily for 8 weeks. In one group, rats were also pretreated 3 weeks before the induction of diabetes (prevention arm) whereas in the other, the treatment was started 3 days after the induction of diabetes (reversal arm). Diabetes increased heart weight/body weight (HW/BW) ratio, plasma glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol levels as well as depressed heart rate (HR), blood pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), rate of contraction (+dP/dt), rate of relaxation (-dP/dt), fractional shortening (FS) and cardiac output (CO). The left ventricular internal diameter in systole (LViDs) was increased whereas that in diastole (LViDd) was decreased. In the prevention arm, treatment of the diabetic animals with cysteine or taurine decreased HW/BW ratio and improved HR, FS, +dP/dt and -dP/dt, as well as normalized LViDs, without altering the increase in glucose level. Cysteine decreased plasma triglyceride and cholesterol levels and improved LVSP whereas CO was improved by taurine. In the reversal arm, cysteine alone or with taurine did not correct the changes in hemodynamic parameters, FS and plasma triglycerides. Diabetes-induced cardiac dysfunction and increases in plasma triglycerides can be prevented, but not reversed, by dietary cysteine alone or in combination with taurine.
Systemic Administration of an Antagomir Designed to Inhibit miR-92, a Regulator of Angiogenesis, Failed to Modulate Skeletal Anabolic Response to Mechanical Loading
Authors: SENGUL A. , SANTISUK R. , XING W. , KESAVAN C.
Published: June 2020

The goal of this study is to evaluate if promotion of angiogenesis by systemic treatment with an antagomir against miR-92a, a well established inhibitor of angiogenesis, will maximize the benefits of exercise on bone. Ten week old female C57BL6/J mice were subjected to two weeks of external load by four point bending. During the first week of mechanical loading (ML), mice were injected (2.7 mg/kg of bodyweight) with antagomir against miR-92 or control antagomir (3 alternate days via retro-orbital). No difference in tissues weights (heart, kidney, liver) were found in mice treated with miR-92 vs. control antagomir suggesting no side effects. Two weeks of ML increased tibia TV, BV/TV and density by 6-15 %, as expected, in the control antagomir treated mice. Similar increases in the above parameters (7-16 %) were also seen in mice treated miR-92 antagomir. Administration of miR-92 antagomir was effective in reducing levels of mir-92 in heart, liver and skeletal muscle and in contrast, expression levels of two other microRNA’s miR-93 and miR-20a remain constant, thus suggesting specificity of the antagomir used. Surprisingly, we failed to detect significant changes in the expression levels of vascular genes (VEGF, CD31 and Tie2) in heart, liver or skeletal muscle. Based on these findings, we conclude that systemic administration of antagomir against miR-92 while reduced expression levels of miR-92 in the tissues; it did not significantly alter either angiogenic or osteogenic response, thus suggesting possible redundancy in miR-92 regulation of angiogenesis.
A New Atherogenic Effect of Saturated Fatty Acids
Authors: POLEDNE R.
Published: June 2020

There is increasing evidence that dietary saturated fatty acids (SAFA) have not only an indirect atherogenic effect due to increasing LDL-cholesterol concentration but also a direct effect by activating the inflammation process. This review summarizes several recent publications in this field. The effect of SAFA on the inflammation process mediated by Toll-like receptor 4/NF-κB pathway has been well documented in various in vitro culture studies of macrophages and adipocytes or in their co-culture. In contrast to these in vitro data, in vivo epidemiological studies or clinical experiments in men are less consistent. Well controlled cross-over studies in volunteers might enlighten the differences between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids dietary intake and proatherogenic inflammation effects.
Orally Administered Whey Proteins Have Comparable Effect on C-Peptide Secretion in Healthy Subjects as Standard C-Peptide Stimulation Tests
Authors: WILDOVÁ E. , DLOUHÝ P. , KRAML P. , RAMBOUSKOVÁ J. , ŠMEJKALOVÁ V. , POTOČKOVÁ J. , ANDĚL M.
Published: June 2020

Our study compared total C-peptide secretion after administration of whey proteins and whey proteins in combination with glucose with results of classical tests assessing beta cell function in the pancreas of healthy individuals. Eight young, healthy (7 males, 1 female; aged 20-26 years), non-obese (BMI: 17-25.9 kg/m2) participants with normal glucose tolerance underwent six C-peptide secretion tests. Three secretion tests measured C-peptide response to orally administered substances: whey proteins only (OWT), whey proteins with glucose (OWGT) and glucose only (OGTT); while three secretion tests measured C-peptide response to intravenously administered substances: arginine (AST), glucagon (GST) and glucose (IVGTT). OWT stimulated a greater (93 %, p<0.05) C-peptide response than AST and a 64 % smaller response (p<0.05) than OGTT. OWT also showed lower variability (p<0.05) in C-peptide responses compared to OWGT and OGTT. The greatest total C-peptide response was induced by OWGT (36 % higher than glucose). OWT consistently increased C-peptide concentrations with lower individual variability, while insignificantly increasing glucose levels. Results of this study suggest that both dietology and beta-cells capacity testing could take advantage of the unique property of whey proteins to induce C-peptide secretion.
PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE BERDASARKAN DAYA DUKUNG EKOSISTEM DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wiharso  , Yuliana Ernik , Supriono Eddy
Published: June 2020

Currently, mangrove ecotourism is interesting by the community. Berakit Village, Teluk Sebong Subdistrict, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province has a mangrove ecosystem that is used as an ecotourism area and is starting to be visited by many visitors. The aim of the study was to analyze the management of mangrove ecotourism based on the carrying capacity of the ecosystem and community perceptions. Data collection on mangrove potential was carried out through a mangrove inventory on 10 transect lines, perception and socio-economic data collection was carried out through interviews by giving questionnaires to respondents, as many as 60 surrounding communities and 30 visitors, with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using the Tourism Conformity Index (IKW), Carrying Capacity Area (DDK) ecotourism for roaming tours of mangrove tracks. The results showed that IKW reached 87.50% (very suitable), and DDK ecotourism mangrove tracks with wooden bridges were 214 people per day, while for mangrove cruising tours boating was 231 people per day. Respondents' perceptions of mangrove ecotourism and their management are good, and have the potential to be developed for ecotourism activities. The ecotourism management strategy that can be chosen is to promote and publicize mangrove tourism in Berakit Village, develop attractive ecotourism packages, provide garbage dumps at the crowds and do beach cleaning which is affected by pollution from oil spills.

Ekowisata mangrove saat ini banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Desa Berakit, Kecamatan Teluk Sebong, Kabupaten Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau mempunyai ekosistem mangrove yang dijadikan sebagai kawasan ekowisata dan mulai banyak dikunjungi oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove berdasarkan daya dukung ekosistem dan persepsi masyarakat. Pengambilan data potensi mangrove dilakukan melalui inventarisasi mangrove pada 10 jalur transek, pengambilan data persepsi dan sosial ekonomi dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan memberi kuesioner kepada 90 responden, 60 masyarakat sekitar dan 30 pengunjung, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW), Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK) ekowisata untuk wisata jelajah mangrove track. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IKW mencapai 87,50% (sangat sesuai), dan DDK ekowisata mangrove track dengan jembatan kayu adalah 214 orang/hari, sedangkan untuk wisata jelajah mangrove dengan berperahu adalah 231 orang/hari. Persepsi responden tentang ekowisata mangrove dan pengelolaannya adalah baik, serta berpotensi untuk dikembangkan untuk kegiatan ekowisata. Strategi pengelolaan ekowisata yang dapat dipilih adalah melakukan promosi dan publikasi mengenai ekoswisata mangrove di Desa Berakit, mengembangkan paket ekowisata yang menarik, menyediakan tempat pembuangan sampah pada titik keramaian dan melakukan pembersihan pantai yang terdampak pencemaran akibat tumpahan minyak.
The Legal Consequences of Informed Consent for Doctors and Patients in Theurapeutic Agreements
Authors: Selvia Iip Verra , Suryono Arief , Hermawan Sapto
Published: June 2020

Informed consent is a requirement for the occurrence of therapeutic agreements between doctors and patients. Therapeutic agreements are agreements where healing effort (inspanningverbittenes) is constituted as legal object. A patient who has given a consent is considered to understand the benefits and risks of medical treatment he would receive. However, the existence of informed consent does not make any doctor immune to the law. If a doctor works outside the professional standards and operational standards that apply and is proven by the professional association, then a doctor could be sanctioned according to applicable regulations. On the other hand, the patient is required to be cooperative in providing information and complying with the medical procedures. The existence of a therapeutic agreement results in both doctor and patient being bound to each other's rights and obligations.

Keywords: informed consent; therapeutic agreement; doctor; patient
Transport network formation of the industrial center on the basis of simulation methods
Authors: Mnatsakanyan Maria , Danilova Tetiana , Nazarenko Mykola , Kuzmych Valentyna
Published: June 2020

The problem of creating a new system for managing the process of functioning of the sitylogical system of an industrial center in real time is considered. The analysis of the development of existing architectural forms of LEDMF is made and their main characteristics are identified. The necessity of forming rational traffic routes based on the simulation model as a way of increasing the efficiency of managing process functioning sitylogical system of the industrial center in real time
Keywords: sitylogical system, linear elements of districts of municipal formations (LEDMF), mathematical model, cyclic transport frame.
About the algorithm of calculating the number of soil transportation by weight and volume in the construction of road mounds
Authors: Lytvynenko Anatolii
Published: June 2020

Validation of the algorithm and examples of the calculation of the vehicles rides number for the transportation of soil by weight and volume at the construction of any design volume of road embankment, soil dam and other engineering soil structures are presented in the study.
Keywords: soil of embankment, soil of quarry, soil of body, body’s volume, load carrying capacity of vehicles.
The financing of public passenger transportation services is an equation to the European quality level
Authors: Novikova Alla , Yashchenko TATIANA , Kovalchuk Natalia , Leonov M. A.
Published: June 2020

The EU transport policy regarding financial provision of public passenger transport is considered. Place the separate provisions of EC Regulation 1370/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on public passenger transport services on rail and road transport, which repeals Regulation (EEC) № 1191/69 and (EEC) № 1107/70 of the Council, which must be over 8 years implemented in Ukraine.
Keywords: social services, Regulation 1370/2009, benefits in cash, compensation for public services, contracts, publicity.