bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hasil Seni Bangun Bergaya Indis: Studi Kasus Kelestarian Sejumlah Benteng di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Abbas Novida
Published: March 2021

Kajian tentang aspek kelestarian benteng-benteng dari masa kolonial Belanda ini dilandasi dengan tujuan untuk menginformasikari kondisi sejumlah benteng tersebut saat ini. Selain itu juga akan disinggung mengenai potensi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Melalui penyajian ini diharapkan dapat diperoleh gambaran langkah yang sebaiknya dilakukan dalam mengupayakan pelestarian maupun (nantinya) pemanfaatan yang mungkin dapat diterapkan pada benteng-benteng tersebut.
Karakteristik Dan Sebaran Situs Kubur Tempayan Di Asia Daratan Dan Kepulauan, Kawasan Asia Tenggara
Authors: Aziz Fadhila Arifin
Published: March 2021

Sebagian besar situs kubur tempayan di atas masing-masing memiliki karakteristik khusus, baik dalam cara penempatan rangka dalam tempayan, bahan yang digunakan, bentuk dan hiasan, tata letak dan penyebarannya dalam satuan lokasi, dan lain-lain. Pada beberapa situs kubur tempayan ditemukan bersama dengan kubur tanpa wadah, bahkan ada pula yang letaknya berdarnpingan dengan kubur-kubur dari masa berikutnya. Karya tulis ini merupakan suatu tinjauan terhadap kubur-kubur tempayan baik karakteristik maupun sebaran beberapa Situs Kubur Tempayan yang terdapat di Kawasan Asia Tenggara.
Song Keplek: Okupasi Intensif Manusia Pada Periode Pasca-Plestosen Di Gunung Sewu
Authors: Handini Retno , Widianto Harry
Published: March 2021

Song Keplek merupakan sebuah gua (cave) yang berada di jajaran Pegunungan Selatan Jawa, yang secara tradisional dikenal dengan sebutan Gunung Sewu. Daerah yang memanjang dari barat (Wonosari) ke timur (Pacitan) ini memiliki bentang morfologi tersendiri yang khas, yang dicirikan oleh perbukitan karst berbentuk sinoid. Di salah satu lereng perbukitan inilah --yang secara administrasi termasuk dalam wilayah Desa Pagersari, Kecamatan Punung, Kabupaten Pacitan-- Song Keplek tertetak, sekitar 300 meter di sebelah barat daya jalan raya Wonogiri - Pacitan.
Homeschooling – vom natürlichen Recht zur Rechtswidrigkeit
Authors: Ladenthin Volker
Published: March 2021

Homeschooling – Common and Unlawful. Comments on a Re-Evaluation of a Way of Organizing Schooling

As a result of the Corona crisis, the term homeschooling, reserved before for lawyers and scientists in Germany, suddenly became an omnipresent catchphrase. In a very special sense, of course. In the following, concepts and argumentation figures of homeschooling are to be explained in order to initiate a scientifically fruitful discussion.
»Der Lockdown ist kein Knock-Down!«
Authors: Voigts Gunda
Published: March 2021

Lockdown but not knocked down! Child and Youth Community Work during the Shutdown Period

The COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdown measures have an adverse impact on young people’s lives. We should state clearly that the younger generation experiences substantial effects on their healthy development related to reduced access to open spaces. One must not forget the widespread need among adolescents to socialize with peers and to use open spaces for leisure and recreation pursuits which play an important role during the adolescent phase of life. Currently, various professionals from the child and youth (community) work sector emphasize the problem of leaving young people behind in terms of taking measures to reduce social risks due to the pandemic crisis.
Campbell and the Colleges
Authors: Gresham Perry Epler
Published: March 2021

Based on the Reed Lectures from 1971, Gresham, the twelfth president of Bethany College, explores how the school's founder Alexander Campbell articulated his philosophy of education. He then, demonstrates how leaders affiliated with Disciples of Christ went on to found other institutions of higher education. This study shows the variety of entrepreneurial institutions begun within the Stone-Campbell tradition and the challenges of survival that schools faced even in the early 1970s. Chapters include: ▪ Campbell on Education ▪ Campbell's Bethany ▪ Subsequent Colleges and the Campbell Heritage ▪
Ahmet Didin’in Rayiha Yayıncılık Tarafından Neşredilen Renkli Mealindeki Çeviri Yanlışları
Authors: KARAALP Cahit
Published: March 2021

İlahi kelamın anlaşılması için hazırlanan her meal Kur’an’ı doğru anlama ve anlatma iddiası taşır. İncele-me konusu ettiğimiz Ahmed Didin’in hazırladığı “Kur’an-ı Kerim ve Kelime Meali” isimli eser ülkemizde yayınlanan “ilk renkli kelime meali” olması yönüyle önemlidir. Mealin; yaygın kullanımı, birçok İmam Hatip, ilahiyat öğrencisi ve din görevlisinin başucu kitabı olması bizi konuyu araştırmaya sevketmiştir. Mealin kabul görmesinin, tercih edilmesinin sebebi okuyucuların, öğrencilerin sözlük karıştırma ihtiyacı duymadan mealde kullanılan renkler aracılığı ile kelimelerin Arapça ve Türkçe karşılıklarını zorlanmadan bu-labilmeleridir. İncelememiz sırasında tespit ettiğimiz yanlışlar, yazarın meali Arap dilinin basit dil kurallarını dahi dikkate almadan hazırladığını göstermektedir. Ülkemizde ve dünya çapında yaygın böylesi bir mealde binleri bulan yanlış çeviriler tespit etmiş olmamız bizleri akademik bir çalışma hazırlamaya yönlendirmiştir. Çalışmamızda mealde tespit edebildiğimiz tüm yanlışları okuyucuların anlayabileceği sadelikte bir tablo üzerinde göstermeye çalıştık. Amacımız Kur’an’ı bu meal yoluyla öğrenmeye ve Kur’an arapçasını çözmeye çalışan okuyucuları, öğrencileri uyarmak ve mealdeki yanlışlar hakkında bilgilendirmede bulunmaktır. İkinci bir amacımız ise bundan sonra kelime meali ve renkli meal hazırlamak isteyenlere dikkat etmeleri gereken kurallar hakkında yol göstermeye çalışmaktır. Makalemizde ağırlıklı olarak meal-deki Arap dil kurallarına aykırılık arzeden yanlışlar üzerinde durulacak ve yanlışlar dil kriterleri açısından tenkide tabi tutulacaktır.
Design Of An Improved Traditional African Granary: Literature Review
Authors: Kabinga Lawrence
Published: March 2021

In
the past several decades, domineering influence from the western culture has played
an important role in Africans abandoning their traditional foods for the more appearing
western cuisines and highly refined factory foods. Unfortunately, this approach results
in problems related to increase in lifestyle diseases such as
diabetes, obesity, impotence in men, high blood pressure and cancer to name but
a few. This problem has been largely
studied and many viable solutions have been found including going back to
consumption of traditional foods. Consequently, there has
been much campaign and spirited debate in the media for the need to return to
the consumption of African traditional foodstuffs to try to reduce the spread
of the lifestyle diseases. On the same note, African communities have abandoned
their traditional farming practices including food storage and warehousing
practices. This turns
out to be even more problematic because instead of improving their
traditional food storage practices like granaries, on the contrary they have
adopted urban systems, which have proved ineffective and inefficient. For
instance, such poor storage practices include the following: the use of
converted storage rooms in modern urban residential houses; construction of
stock yards and sheds using cheap scientifically untested materials, poorly built
traditional granaries due to loss of artisanship and knowledge from one
generation to another and use of shopping bags and plastics. This is a basic chicken-and-egg
problem, therefore, this article encourages the need for new
research initiatives aimed at coming up with a newly designed African granary
as a solution to reducing postharvest losses by rural farmers in Kenya and
other developing countries. Other studies have failed to come up with a viable
solution to the problems occasioned by the traditional African granary and the
modern versions in the markets. The aims of this research are twofold: firstly to find
engineering solutions to the practical and applicability challenges facing the
traditional African granary, secondly, to design a commercially viable
technically practical traditional African granary prototype. Therefore,
this paper evaluates the past and currents trends in the use of the African
granary and proposes new technical improvements to make it more suitable in
combating pest, rodents and disease invasion. This shall be done, by searching
for appropriate literature on the current problems associated with the granary
and forecasting the economic, technical, socio-cultural, governmental and legal
benefits of a newly designed traditional African granary. This thesis will document several
key contributions made to the fields of warehousing and stores management: to
reduce post-harvest losses by 90% therefore combating food shortage and hunger
in Kenya and other developing countries of the world.
The Transition enabling Lifelong Learning: A thematic generalization of the national education policy 2020 in India
Authors: Chandramouli Manasa , Vinay K B , Prakash G V Naveen , Lingegowda N S , S, Madhusudhan H , Ningaiah Srikantamurthy
Published: March 2021

Changes in the
education policy is normally viewed with apprehension by the teachers, as it
brings a change to a higher or lower level, involving novel skills of learning
and running through for the improvisation of the tasks done routinely. This
paper scouts the new education policy 2020 and its empirical study in which the
data is investigated about the earlier policies in depth. It is a framework,
helpful for developing expertise in the specific area where the teachers have
often felt anxiety.
Menyusui Dari Prespektif Sosial Budaya
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: March 2021

Pemberian ASI eksklusif secara nasional dipengaruhi oleh interaksi dari berbagai faktor sosial, demografi, biologi, pre postnatal, dan psikologi. Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dapat memberikan manfaat kesehatan pada bayi maupun ibunya, namun hasilnya belum sesuai dengan yang di harapkan.
Renewable Energy for Environmental Protection: Life Cycle Inventory of Nigeria’s Palm Oil Production
Authors: Anyaoha Kelechi E , Zhang Lulu
Published: March 2021

Energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will increase significantly in the developing world. Scaling up bioenergy use and reducing GHG emissions is vital to achieving the Nationally Determined Contributions and advance the greener economy. This study explored the life cycle inventories of Nigeria’s palm oil processors towards supporting technology advancement and renewable energy transition in the African oil palm industry. We compiled a gate-to-gate life cycle inventory of large-scale, semi-mechanized, and smallholder processors of oil palm fresh fruit bunch in Nigeria. The inventory includes materials and energy inputs to the system and outputs and emissions to the environment. The inputs are diesel, water, electricity, empty fruit bunch, palm kernel shell and mesocarp fibre for a functional unit of 1 tonne of fresh fruit bunch while the outputs include crude palm oil, palm kernel, and all emissions to air and soil. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and dinitrogen oxide (N2O) emissions were 47% and 73% more in the smallholder mills than in the large-scale mills, respectively. The semi-mechanized mills produced 73% more N2O than the large-scale mills. In contrast, large-scale mills emit 71% more methane (CH4) than smallholder and semi-mechanized mills. The study reveals critical hot spots of GHG emissions in Nigeria’s oil palm industry, including CO2, N2O, and CH4 from the smallholder, semi-mechanized, and large-scale processors, respectively. These findings will contribute to supporting policymaking, technology advancement, and promoting the use of bioenergy within and outside the industry as an essential strategy for mitigating climate change.
TUGAS SITASI PI KEVIN HARNANDI LUKITO 130218153 KP B
Authors: Lukito Kevin Harnandi
Published: March 2021

boosting Indonesia tourism
UTS PI 130117062_Hafizh Nu
Authors: n hafizh nurwala
Published: March 2021

Perihal tugas UTS Perekonomian Indonesia
Exploring the inhabitants’ intentions to the COVID-19 vaccination participation in developing countries: Dataset from online survey in Vietnam
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: March 2021

Keywords: vaccination, public health, willing to receive, participation, Vietnam
INFLUENCE OF THE DIGITAL ERA 4.0
Authors: Imang Vachry Arfansyah
Published: March 2021

The era of industry 4.0 which is based on new technology and can change the entire chain and management in every branch of the industry including the financial industry which is commonly known as financial technology and digital banking has been experienced by the world today. Changes towards Financial Technology and digital banking show that technology is capable of playing a strategic role in providing accessible financial services. This is in accordance with the behavior of consumers who want service without having to be face-to-face at the bank, insurance office, or finance company.
Shintya Dewi_130217046_A_PI
Authors: Dewi Shintya
Published: March 2021

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a phenomenon that collaborates cyber technology and automation technology. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is also known as the "cyber physical system". Its application concept is centered on automation. Assisted by information technology in the application process, the involvement of human workers in the process can be reduced. Thus, the effectiveness and efficiency of a work environment automatically increases. In the industrialized world, this has a significant impact on the quality of work and costs of production. But in fact, not only industry, all levels of society can also get general benefits from this system
Honesty of Online Workers: A Field Experiment shows no Evidence of Self-Selection of Cheaters to a Cheating-enabling Work Environment
Authors: Vranka Marek Albert , Hudik Marek , Frollova Nikola , Bahník Štěpán , Sýkorová Markéta , Houdek Petr
Published: March 2021

Does the choice of an environment where cheating is possible lead to its escalation? We analyzed behavior of employees (N = 284) hired to perform a task online. In the manual reporting (MR), employees could overreport the number of hours worked. In the automatic reporting (AR), the hours were counted automatically, making cheating impossible. Two-thirds of the participants were given a chance to choose the reporting scheme, the rest were assigned to the MR directly. As the actual time spent on the task was tracked in all conditions, we were able to assess the degree of overreporting by employees in MR. Although we found that people in MR slightly overreported the hours worked, employees who chose MR did not overreport their hours more than those assigned to MR at random. Moreover, participants lower in honesty-humility were not more likely to choose MR; only those higher in emotionality were. The results show that even when enabled to cheat, online workers reported their hours worked honestly and the possibility for cheaters to select cheating enabling environments may not always lead to an increase of dishonesty in organizations.
An empirical study of ancient wisdom: Effect of nonattachment (anasakti) and ego (ahamkara) on well-being
Authors: Gupta Kriti , Agrawal Jyotsna
Published: March 2021

Anasakti and ahamkara, translated as ‘nonattachment’ and ‘ego’ in English, respectively, play a significant role in determining true happiness, according to Indian psychology. A total of 240 educated urban Indian adults (Females = 104, Males = 136) were surveyed to investigate their relationship with well-being variables. Results revealed anasakti as a significant factor for ensuring life satisfaction and experiencing positive emotions. Although ahamkara contributed significantly towards improving cognitive well-being and affective state, negative emotions were also better predicted by ahamkara. Findings of the current study may widen our understanding of ‘what makes us happy?’
What might interoceptive inference reveal about consciousness?
Authors: Nikolova Niia Emilova , Waade Peter Thestrup , Friston Karl , Allen Micah
Published: March 2021

The mainstream science of consciousness offers a few predominate views of how the brain gives rise to awareness. Chief among these are the Higher Order Thought Theory, Global Neuronal Workspace Theory, Integrated Information Theory, and hybrids thereof. In parallel, rapid development in predictive processing approaches have begun to outline concrete mechanisms by which interoceptive inference shapes selfhood, affect, and exteroceptive perception. Here, we consider these new approaches in terms of what they might offer our empirical, phenomenological, and philosophical understanding of consciousness and its neurobiological roots.
Pre-trial Gaze Stability Predicts Momentary Slips of Attention
Authors: Zhang Han , Jonides John
Published: March 2021

Our ability to maintain focus on a task waxes and wanes. Recent research suggests that eye-tracking may be a useful tool to capture the momentary slips of attention. In this paper, we show that pre-trial gaze stability predicted momentary slips of attention on the upcoming trial. In two visual search tasks, we asked participants to stabilize their gaze on a fixation cross before the search array appeared. We recorded participants’ manual responses and eye movements as they searched for the target. We also occasionally presented thought probes to examine whether participants were mind-wandering on a subset of trials. Results from the two tasks revealed a converging pattern: lower pre-trial gaze stability predicted worse performance in the upcoming trial. Specifically, participants had longer response times, were more influenced by distractors, and inspected the target for a longer duration. Participants also reported greater mind-wandering at the end of the trial if they had low pre-trial gaze stability. Overall, these findings suggest that pre-trial gaze stability is a simple and objective measure that can predict moments of inattention, which may be used to proactively curb its negative effects before the actual task starts.
Muscarinic M1, but not M4, receptor antagonism impairs divided attention in male rats
Authors: Nicklas Paige , Kiefer Miranda Lynn , Whalen Mikaela , Stewart Maeve , Mosura Deandra E. , Bennett Elizabeth , Hawley Wayne R. , McLaughlin Peter Joseph
Published: March 2021

Divided attention may be more important than ever to comprehend, given ubiquitous distractors in modern living. In humans, concern has been expressed about the negative impact of distraction in education, the home, and the workplace. While acetylcholine supports divided attention, in part via muscarinic receptors, little is known about the specific muscarinic subtypes that may contribute. We designed a novel, high-response rate test of auditory sustained attention, in which rats complete variable-ratio runs on one of two levers, rather than emitting a single response. By doing this, we can present a secondary visual distractor task during some trials, for which a correct nosepoke response is reinforced with a more palatable food pellet. The nonspecific muscarinic antagonist scopolamine impaired performance, and slowed and reduced lever press activity. We then explored antagonists that preferentially block the M1 and M4 subtypes, because these receptors are potential therapeutic targets for cognitive enhancers. Telenzepine, an M1-preferring antagonist, impaired divided attention performance, but not performance of the attention task without distraction. Telenzepine also had fewer nonspecific effects than scopolamine. In contrast, the M4-preferring antagonist tropicamide had no effects. Analysis of overall behavior also indicated that accuracy in the main attention task decreased as a function of engagement with the distractor task. These results implicate the M1 receptor in divided attention.
Education and the Cross-group Discrimination Paradox
Authors: Gelepithis Margarita , Giani Marco
Published: March 2021

Scholarly emphasis on dominant group attitudes results in an optimistic picture of education as a motor of reduced prejudice and improved intergroup relations. In this paper we examine the perceived discrimination of subordinate groups and reach rather different conclusions. We present causal evidence demonstrating that education decreases discriminatory attitudes while increasing perceived discrimination, and show that these asymmetric effects underpin a paradoxical phenomenon whereby discriminatory attitudes and perceived discrimination are negatively correlated at the country level. While our micro level claims are based on analysis of ethnoracial and gender discrimination in Europe, we show that the “intergroup discrimination paradox” describes patterns of discrimination on grounds as diverse as disability, sexual orientation and religion, in geographic contexts spanning the whole globe. Our findings suggest that education may increase awareness of existing discrimination among victims more than it decreases prejudice among perpetrators, thereby worsening rather than improving intergroup relations.
Populists Vote for Populists, Right? How Populist Attitude Scales Fail to Capture Support for Populists in Power
Authors: Jungkunz Sebastian , Fahey Robert Andrew , Hino Airo
Published: March 2021

Surveys of the attitudes of voters for populist parties generally measure three non-compensatory factors of populism: anti-elitism, people-centrism, and Manicheanism. Using Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 5 data for 23 countries, we evaluate whether this approach explains voting for populist parties across countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. We show that the existing scale of populist attitudes effectively explains voting for populists in countries where populist leaders and parties are in opposition but fails to ex- plain voting for populist parties in countries where they are in power. We argue that current approaches assume ‘the elite’ to mean ‘politicians’, thus failing to capture attitudes towards ‘non-political elites’ often targeted by populists in office – journalists, academics, bureaucrats, etc. The results reveal limits to the usefulness of existing survey batteries in cross-national studies of populism and emphasize the need to develop approaches that are more generalizable across political and national contexts.
The Knowledge Industry, How You Buy, and or, Sell Your Truth
Authors: Pater Ciprian Florin , Suarez Ana
Published: March 2021

Scientific knowledge has throughout of history, been treated as a commodity and increasingly its value has thus during the last 40 years depreciated due to effect of Trickle-down Economics The production and selling of truth, is an on-growing industry where the interested parties, set the agenda by hiring academics and scholars hence turning complex issues into; bite-size, digestible content. Unfortunately, more extensive access to information, does not translate into unbiased knowledge.
Tracing COVID-19 Data: Visualizing Intersectionality
Authors: Lauriault Tracey P. , Chokly Kit
Published: March 2021

The phrase “flatten the curve” has recently come into the vernacular to encourage slowing the spread of COVID-19. The concept comes from the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) report (p.18), where the curve renders the daily number of COVID-19 infections on the Y-axis and the day these are counted on X-axis of a line chart. A flatter curve visually depicts when the illness is under control, while a higher peak curve emerges when the health case system becomes overwhelmed and instances of the virus are high. Together we work to “flatten the curve” by following the recommendations of our Chief Medical Officers of Health.This is not the only visual metaphor used to refer to COVID-19, however; the “second wave” has also been used to describe the spread of COVID-19. This term refers to another peak in the line chart that may appear as restrictions are lifted and cases spike as a result. By visualizing health data, we can see the spread of COVID-19 and set public health goals through the peaks and valleys of a line chart.
Brand Trust dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Pramezwary Amelda , Juliana Juliana , Winata Jennifer , Tanesha Roselynn , Armando Tiffanysius
Published: March 2021

Abstrak - Adanya pandemi covid-19 membuat semua industri terdampak, begitu juga dengan coffee shop. Menghadapi adanya pandemi ini, brand trust dan promosi penjualan menjadi salah satu fokus utama dari strategi coffee shop.  Brand trust terdiri dari kepercayaan, rasa aman dan kejujuran terhadap konsumen. Promosi penjualan terdiri dari frekuensi, kuantitas, waktu dan ketepatan sasaran promosi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh positif dari brand trust dan promosi penjualan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Starbucks pada masa covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan secara online dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google forms kepada 200 responden dengan menggunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dengan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji F serta uji t, yang diolah dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi penjualan dan brand trust menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Starbucks pada masa covid-19. Brand Trust merupakan variabel yang menunjukkan pengaruh paling signifikan dalam penelitian ini, terutama di masa covid-19 dimana konsumen lebih tertarik dengan brand Starbucks Coffee dibandingkan merek coffee shop lainnya.Kata Kunci: Brand Trust, Promosi Penjualan, Keputusan Pembelian
Evaluasi Keunggulan Bersaing Bank XYZ Unit Bisnis Purna Bakti
Authors: Rahmawati Nur
Published: March 2021

Abstrak  -  Bank XYZ dikenal sebagai bank yang memiliki peranan dalam melayani pembayaran manfaat pensiun maupun penyaluran kredit pensiun, khususnya pada unit bisnis Purna Bakti memiliki citra kuat sebagai bank mass market di Indonesia dengan pelayanan yang menggabungkan antara misi bisnis dan sosial. Munculnya beberapa Bank pesaing dalam melayani pembayaran manfaat pensiun maupun penyaluran kredit pensiun menjadikan permasalahan pada Bank XYZ untuk mempertahankan leading position dalam kredit pensiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal perusahaan dalam mencapai keunggulan bersaing dan melakukan evaluasi keunggulan bersaing pada Bank XYZ Purna Bakti. Peneliti menggunakan analisis internal perusahaan dari aspek sumber daya, kompetensi inti, kapabilitas, dan seluruh aktivitas rantai nilai perusahaan untuk melakukan evaluasi keunggulan bersaing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki sumber daya dengan reputasi tinggi, memiliki kompetensi inti dalam memberikan pelayanan sebagai misi bisnis dan sosial, memiliki kapabilitas tim manajemen yang handal, serta  kesatuan seluruh aktivitas rantai nilai perusahaan yang saling mendukung. Perusahaan juga telah melakukan strategi diferensiasi dalam mencapai keunggulan bersaing dari segi pelayanan yang berbeda dibandingkan pesaingnya sehingga memberikan nilai tambah yang bersifat jangka panjang dan sulit untuk ditiru. Kata Kunci: Keunggulan bersaing, Kompetensi inti, Sumber daya, Kapabilitas,  Analisis rantai nilai, Diferensiasi  Abstract  -  XYZ Bank, is well known for it’s first rate service to pension in both pension benefit payment and pension loan installment. Purna Bakti unit in particular is highly valued as a mass market bank segment in Indonesia which integrating business and social mission. The challenge going forward is to sustain the Bank’s market leadership position, especially with increasing competition from other banks with same specialization. The research is purposed to analyze internal factor in a company to gain competitive advantage and evaluate this competitive advantage.  The method of internal analysis will be used to identify company’s strong point namely core competence, resources, capabilities, and whole value chain activities. The result shows that XYZ Bank has reputable resources, excellent core competence in their services, capable team management, and supportive value chain activities to command in a whole company. The Bank has been successfully implementing differentiation strategy to gain competitive advantage from different service perspective which giving it long-term strong point and making it distinct from another company. Keywords: Competitive advantage, Core Competence, Resources, Capabilities,  Value Chain, Differentiation
Sigurnosno osjetljivi podaci država članica u praksi Suda Europske unije
Authors: Novak Stjepan
Published: March 2021

Praksa Suda EU-a nije pratila normativnu izdvojenost koncepta nacionalne sigurnosti u odnosu na pravo Europske unije. Sud EU-a tim se pitanjem bavio prvo posredno, a zatim izravno, balansirajući interese nacionalnih sigurnosti država članica s jedne strane te prava koja jamči pravni sustav Europske unije s druge. Važan je zaključak prakse Suda EU-a u takvim slučajevima bio da činjenica da se neka odluka tiče nacionalne sigurnosti države članice ne dovodi sama po sebi do neprimjene prava Europske unije. Najnovijom praksom Sud EU-a prekoračio je dodijeljene mu ovlasti te lišio učinka treću rečenicu čl. 4/2. UEU-a prema kojoj nacionalna sigurnost posebice ostaje isključiva odgovornost svake države članice. Umjesto da se vodio praksom ESLJP-a i postavio određene uvjete nacionalnim zakonodavstvima koja uređuju prikupljanje podataka i postupanja sigurnosnih služba, Sud EU-a praktički je onemogućio učinkovito izvršavanje obveza država članica u vezi s očuvanjem nacionalne sigurnosti.
Clarissa’s Commerce: Relocations and Relationships in London
Authors: Porter Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

Samuel Richardson’s Clarissa (1747–48) explores the social geographies of London neighbourhoods, contrasting the characteristics of genteel and commercial regions yet acknowledging the flux and instabilities of city life. Clarissa’s relocation from genteel to commercial London affords temporary sanctuary where she can live as a single woman and die as a feme sole. When she relocates to the commercial region of Covent Garden, she lives among shopkeepers and sells pieces of her clothing. Counterintuitively, this neighbourhood, which was associated with sex work during the period, is framed as a location where the title heroine can find community and participate in commerce without sexual exploitation. By teasing out the mobility available in Covent Garden, this article illustrates how the novel imagines alternative possibilities to marriage or sex work and locates these possibilities within commercial urban space. Presenting a complex view of the metropolis, Richardson contributes to the literary representation of London and to the plotting of women in circuits outside of sexual exchange.
Mother Gin and the Bad Examples: Figuring a Drug Crisis, 1736–51
Authors: Allred Nicholas
Published: March 2021

The most memorable figure of the London “Gin Craze,” a furor over cheap spirits from approximately 1720 to 1751, is the woman in the foreground of William Hogarth’s Gin Lane (1751), so deep in stupor that she fails to notice her tumbling child. Hogarth draws on a longer tradition throughout the Gin Craze of using individual drinkers—particularly women—to rhetorically invoke a drug crisis. This essay asks how such figures of individual drinkers come to betoken a larger crisis, and how they establish gin as the cause of that crisis, rather than a symptom of underlying dispossession. I explore how various portrayals of drinkers in Gin Craze discourse each work to exemplify the crisis and to posit gin as its cause. Further, I offer formal as well as historical explanations for why these figures are so often women: how the cultural institutions of eighteenth-century femininity, including maternity and coverture, convinced artists, authors, and readers that women were particularly well-suited to exemplify gin’s compulsions and depredations.
The Survival of Non-Productive Labour in Mary Shelley’s The Last Man
Authors: Pozoukidis Konstantinos (Kos)
Published: March 2021

This essay responds to the question scholars frequently raise in relation to Mary Shelley’s The Last Man (1826), namely what is the purpose of this novel, which portrays the annihilation of the human race by a virus without providing any hope for the regeneration of humanity. This essay argues that even though Shelley’s work spends most of its narrative on the importance of productive labour, both in the pre-plague and the post-apocalypse years, non-productive labour constitutes the remainder that survives disaster. In the novel, Lionel Verney adopts labouring for labour’s sake after he realizes the inability of productive labour to regenerate the world. Similarly, useless labour appears in the novel’s introduction to have the ability to construct a radically new world. This essay concludes with a brief analysis of the role that non-productive labour can perform for the survival of the humanities, whose emphasis on tangible and marketable outcomes, in relation to research and teaching, has been limiting the world-making possibilities of the field.
Folklore Traditions of Belarusians in the Context of Professional Training of Specialists at the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts
Authors: Gurchenko Alesia Ivanovna
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of training at the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts, whose professional activities are associated with the embodiment of the traditions of oral folk art in culture and in one of its phenomena – art. In this article, the object of research is the process of training at the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts. The subject of the research was the filling of the educational process with educational disciplines of folklore, aimed at the formation of social, personal and professional competencies of future specialists in all specialties for which the university is training. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of providing the educational process with such educational disciplines in the areas of specialties and specializations, focused on folklore as a method of translating the folklore traditions of Belarusians in art.
The use of methods for analyzing regulatory documents and educational and program documentation made it possible to determine a list of specialties, according to which the process of professional training of students is aimed at translating the authentic traditions of Belarusians into contemporary art.
The result of the study showed that in recent decades in Belarusian folklore there is a clear tendency to use by the authors of various methods of understanding the folklore source.
It is concluded that the basis of the educational process is made up of competencies, the content of which includes the artistic processing of folklore, at the same time, the educational process does not always aimed at the formation of the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities of interpreting folklore in art.
Spina Bifida: alternative approaches and treatment, based on evidence through gait analysis
Authors:   Head of Pediatric Orthopaedic Service, Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, Venezuela, Rupcich G Marcel , J Bravo Ricardo ,   Center for Assistive Technology, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Venezuela.
Published: March 2021

Myelomeningocele results from failure of the neural tube to close in the developing fetus and is associated with neurological impairment (Incidence 1:1000 births). The level of the anatomic lesion generally correlates with the neurological deficit and ranges from complete paralysis to minimal or in some cases no motor involvement. Myelomeningocele or Spina bifida can lead to health problems, physical disabilities, and learning problems. Most commonly, associated with paralysis of the lower extremities and neurogenic bladder. Treatment requires multidisciplinary participation. The functional classification that concerns us in this review includes three types and were obtained through gait analysis. Keywords: Spina bifida; instrumental; gait analysis; kinematics and kinetics; orthotics
Solitary primary subcutaneous hydatid cyst of the buttock – Case report and literature review
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Military Hospital of Laayoun, Laayoun, Morocco., Elabdi Monsef , Zejjari Hassane , Elwali Abederrahmane , Roukhsi Redouane , Louaste Jamal , Amhajji Laarbi
Published: March 2021

Hydatidosis is an endemic parasitic disease affecting in most cases the parenchymal organs. The involvement of the soft tissue is a rare pathology that, left untreated, can lead to rupture and potentially catastrophic anaphylaxis. In this article, we describe the case of a 42-year-old male who developed a subcutaneous hydatid cyst in the buttock as a solitary primary localization. Consequently, the patient underwent a successful surgical excision with uneventful post-operative recovery.
Pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient with trichobezoar – Rare association
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, National Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka, B. Pathirana Varuna , V. Paranamanna Rakitha , R. M. Rathnayaka Gayan , Gunasekara Mahanama.
Published: March 2021

This case report describes a young girl who presented with chronic epigastric pain and abdominal mass without noticeable psychiatric illness or trichotillomania and subsequently trichobezoar was found to be the reason for her symptoms. She underwent laparotomy to retrieve the bezoar. During laparotomy extensive pneumatosis of the small bowel was noted where this association was not previously reported in the literature. Since pneumatosis was not symptomatic no bowel resection was carried out. She made an uneventful recovery. This illustrates that trichobezoar is an important cause to consider in young females with chronic abdominal pain even in the absence of clear evidence for trichotillomania. Rarely, this can be associated with intestinal pneumatosis. Intestinal pneumatosis does not warrant treatment unless it causes symptoms. Keywords: Trichobezoar; epigastric pain; pneumatosis intestinalis; trichotillomania; pneumoperitoneum
Ulnar Dimelia – a rare and neglected anomaly of upper extremity
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, J. N. Medical College, A.M.U., Aligarh 202002, India., Salam Siddiqui Yasir , Abbas Mazhar , Rahman Nusra , Julfiqar Julfiqar
Published: March 2021

Ulnar dimelia is a rare congenital anomaly of the upper extremity. The condition presents with double ulnae forearm and polydactyly with complete absence of radius bone and thumb. Clinically it presents not only as functional deformity but also as cosmetic deformity. The case presented here is of a one-and-a-half-year-old male baby, born with right side ulnar dimelia with no other musculoskeletal defect. We believe that the case presented here deserves reporting not only because of the rarity of the disease but also due to its difficult management requiring multiple staged operations and henceforth consequent neglect on the part of parents. An attempt is also made to do a brief literature review. Keywords: Ulnar dimelia; polydactyly; ulna; radius; thumb
Collaborative Community Problem Solving: A Model and Recommendations to Support Community Practice
Authors: DOĞAN Sabri , JULİAN David
Published: March 2021

A comprehensive model for supporting community collaboration is proposed. The authors describe a model of community collaboration that consists of four components. First, the model is based on a community-centered approach. Second, the model consists of a formal decision making process. Third, collaboration as depicted in the model hinges on the performance of several roles related behaviors. Finally, actors in the collaborative community problem solving process comprise a system that must be skillfully managed. The potential of the approach described in this article to address limitations of current collaborative community problem solving processes as well as implications for community practice are discussed.
A French Page in the History of the Union of Brest: the Ruthenian Psalter of Jacques Davy Du Perron
Authors: Tatarenko Laurent
Published: March 2021

Until now, the mission carried out in Rome by the Ruthenian bishops Hipacy Pociej and Cyryl Terlecki between November 1595 and March 1596 was main­ly known by a few scattered notes and reports left by the various members of the Curia, which were brought together in the second half of the 20th century in sources editions of Atanasij Velykyj. This is why the Ruthenian psalter found in the library of Évreux (Normandy) offers a new perspective on this founding stage of the Union of Brest. The book annotated by the hand of Pociej himself and offered to the French bishop Jacques Davy Du Perron, who was then in Rome, reflects both the ecclesiological conceptions of the Ruthenian bishop of Volodymyr and his desire to place the unionist polemic in a wider confes-sional context, well beyond the borders of the Polish-Lithuanian Common­wealth. The apparent failure of this initiative also comes as a testimony to the challenges faced by supporters of local Unions from the post-Tridentine period.
Parafia Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Kołkach w diecezji łuckiej w świetle inwentarza z 11 VI 1937 roku
Authors: Żurek Waldemar Witold
Published: March 2021

Kościół parafialny pod wezwaniem Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Kołkach na Wołyniu pochodził z drugiej połowy XVII wieku. Był on fundacją Samuela Kazimierza Leszczyńskiego, urzędnika dworskiego. Uległ on pożarowi w czasie działań pierwszej wojny światowej. Odbudowany został w latach 1929-1930 przez proboszcza kołkowskiego ks. Edwarda Za­jączkowskiego i konsekrowany w lipcu 1930 roku przez sufragana łuckiego biskupa Stefana Walczykiewicza. Decyzją ordynariusza łuckiego biskupa Ad­olfa Szelążka w 1937 roku nastąpiła zmiana proboszcza w parafii Kołki. Stąd dotychczasowy proboszcz ks. Antoni Skrzypkowski sporządził 24 maja 1937 roku protokół zdawczo-odbiorczy parafii Kołki oraz dwa oddzielne protoko­ły: pierwszy dotyczył obliczenia ilości blachy cynkowej użytej do pokrycia dachu kościelnego przy budowie nowego kościoła i drugi zawierający dokład­ne zestawienia finansowe, które wyjaśniły szczegółowo zgłaszane pretensje wykonawców prac budowlanych wobec inwestora, jakim był ówczesny pro­boszcz – ks. Edward Zajączkowski. Do powyższych zostały dołączone dwa sporządzone inwentarze: kościoła parafialnego i domu plebańskiego, prze­kazane dnia 11 czerwca 1937 roku swemu następcy - ks. Konradowi Mosz­kowskiemu. Sprawował swoje obowiązki pastoralne w Kołkach jako ostatni proboszcz tej parafii.
Inwentarz ruchomości z 1862 r. ks. Andrzeja Chylińskiego proboszcza parafii Męka w dekanacie sieradzkim
Authors: Szkutnik Piotr
Published: March 2021

Ksiądz Andrzej Chyliński był proboszczem parafii we wsi Męka pod Siera­dzem, gdzie mieszkał razem z matką oraz zapewne ze służbą. Spisany po jego śmierci w 1862 r. inwentarz dzieli ruchomości na dwa tytuły, nie wyróżniając kategorii surowcowych. Ruchomości wymienione w spisie posiadały funkcje kancelaryjne, wy­poczynkowe, garderobiane, kulinarne, spiżarniane i gospodarcze. Mobiliów związanych z alkierzem było najwięcej. Mienie proboszcza z Męki liczyło łącznie 393, a po pominięciu ruchomości gospodarskich 366 sztuk zamiesz­czonych na 141 pozycjach inwentarza. Porównanie majątku osobistego plebana z Męki wykazuje znaczną prze­wagę ilościową w większości rodzajów ruchomości w stosunku do liczby rzeczy okolicznego dziekana z początku XIX wieku (łącznie 129 sztuk) oraz inwentarzy plebanów staropolskich (108 sztuk). Odwrotną zależność można zaobserwować porównując mobilia A. Chylińskiego z ruchomościami zamoż­nego miejskiego rzemieślnika z Zamościa z połowy XIX wieku (599 sztuk). Pleban z Męki posiadał też nieco mniej srebrnych łyżek niż porównywane zbiorowości. Najdroższe ruchomości w inwentarzu z 1862 r. stanowiły 15% sztuk rzeczy, a najtańsze 6% wszystkich. Rzeczy drogich było zatem ponad dwa razy więcej niż tanich. Przedmioty określone jako „stare” stanowiły 13% ogółu.
Structuring of Statutory Values of Polish Tax Procedures
Authors: Gorgol Andrzej
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to provide a critical analysis of the regulation of statutory principles of tax proceedings under a preliminary assumption that the values of Polish tax procedures shall reflect the general determination of the legal system. An attempt was made to demonstrate that the structuring of axiology of these procedures does not fully account for this constitutional requirement.
Analiza konstytucyjności ograniczeń w korzystaniu z wolności religii podczas pandemii koronawirusa w Polsce
Authors: Dyda Konrad , Olszówka Marcin
Published: March 2021

Konieczność przeciwdziałania rozwojowi pandemii koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2 wiąże się z koniecznością zachowania dystansu fizycznego oraz przestrzegania różnego rodzaju norm sanitarnych. Jednak w przypadku, gdy obostrzenia wprowadzane przez władze publiczne prowadzą do ograniczeń w korzystaniu z praw i wolności człowieka, muszą być ustanawiane w aktach normatywnych o odpowiedniej formie i treści. Tymczasem wiele z restrykcji wprowadzonych przez polskie władze w celu walki z pandemią, które limitowały korzystanie z wolności religii, nie spełniały standardów określonych przez Konstytucję RP.
Międzynarodowa interdyscyplinarna konferencja naukowa online pt. Human Rights Dimensions of Pandemic Crisis, 1-31 lipca 2020 r.
Authors: Abramowicz Aneta Maria
Published: March 2021

International Interdisciplinary Online Conference entitled On Human Rights Dimensions of Pandemic Crisis, 1-31 July 2020

W dniach 1-31 lipca 2020 r. odbyła się międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa pt. Human Rights Dimensions of Pandemic Crisis, zorganizowana przez: Wydział Prawa Trnawskiego Uniwersytetu w Trnawie (Słowacja) we współpracy z Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies oraz Uniwersytetem Jawaharlal Nehru w New Delhi.
XVII Ogólnopolskie Sympozjum Prawa Wyznaniowego pt. Orzecznictwo w sprawach wyznaniowych, Kombornia, 22-24 września 2020 r.
Authors: Czelny Michał
Published: March 2021

XVII Nationwide Symposium on Law on Religion entitled: Judicature in law and religion matters, 22-24 September 2020

W dniach 22-24 września 2020 r. w Komborni odbyło się XVII Ogólnopolskie Sympozjum Prawa Wyznaniowego  pt. Orzecznictwo w sprawach wyznaniowych. Jego organizatorem był Instytut Nauk Prawnych Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny w Rzeszowie, oraz Polskie Towarzystwo Prawa Wyznaniowego.
Problem rewindykacji kościelnej nieruchomości Polskiego Kościoła Ewangelicznych Chrześcijan Baptystów we Wrocławiu
Authors: Zawiślak Michał
Published: March 2021

Zasadniczym celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie przebiegu postępowania rewindykacyjnego nieruchomości kościelnej należącej do parafii Polskiego Kościoła Ewangelicznych Chrześcijan Baptystów we Wrocławiu, wraz z analizą wydanych w toku postępowania decyzji administracyjnych. Szczególna uwaga została zwrócona na zagadnienia prawne związane z zastosowaniem art. 2 ust. 4 dekretu z dnia 8 marca 1946 r. o majątkach opuszczonych i poniemieckich oraz konsekwencjami uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z 19 grudnia 1959 roku co do skutków prawnych interpretacji art. 2 ust. 4 tego dekretu. W tej sprawie prawomocna decyzja o odmowie przyznania Kościołowi prawa własności została wydana dopiero po 13 latach od złożenia wniosku rewindykacyjnego. W toku całego postępowania doszło do przewlekłości, co potwierdził wyrok Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawie ze skargi nr 32045/10. Drugi Zbór we Wrocławiu (następca prawny wspomnianej wyżej parafii) nie odzyskał prawa własności nieruchomości utraconej po II wojnie światowej na podstawie przepisów ustawy regulującej sytuację prawną Kościoła Chrześcijan Baptystów w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Okoliczności faktyczne przedstawione w niniejszym artykule na kanwie wieloletniego sporu rewindykacyjnego pozwalają na wyprowadzenie wniosków o konieczności uregulowania prawa własności tej nieruchomości w innym trybie niż administracyjny.