bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMA PROPOSTA DE ENSINO DE INGLÊS NAS SALAS DE AULA DO IFSC EM TEMPOS DE GLOBALIZAÇÃO E BILINGUISMO
Authors: Martins José Carlos
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho traz uma reflexão, a partir da perspectiva da Linguística Aplicada Crítica, a Aplicada Crítica, para o ensino de língua inglesa nas salas de aula dos cursos do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência de Tecnologia de Santa Catarina –IFSC (mais precisamente para os cursos de ensino médio integrado ao ensino técnico), reflexão também cabível a outras instituições e escolas. No artigo, discute-se criticamente o papel do IFSC quanto ao ensino de inglês ante o processo de globalização/globalismo com suas demandas por bilinguismo. Procura-se refletir que ensino de inglês se quer no IFSC, respondendo-se à pergunta: Que abordagem de ensino de inglês caberia ao IFSC no atual contexto? A percepção do artigo é de que na atualidade o ensino de inglês não pode mais se ater ao ensino da língua pela língua, mas que aconteça por meio de uma concepção libertária, que, além de preparar os aprendizes para o mundo do trabalho, dê-lhes a possibilidade de crescerem como cidadãos críticos engajados na organização de um mundo mais humano, mais justo.
O DISCURSO PUBLICITÁRIO E O PRINCÍPIO DIALÓGICO E POLIFÔNICO DO ENUNCIADO
Authors: Heredia Andreia Catarina , Mendes Mírian Lúcia Brandão , Moreira Nidia Cristina de Lima
Published: September 2023

A publicidade utiliza recursos linguísticos na organização de propagandas, recorrendo a textos verbais e não verbais e a intertextualidade para persuadir o leitor. Este artigo visa discutir os efeitos do dialogismo e da polifonia nos enunciados publicitários. Está fundamentado, sobretudo, no dialogismo Bakhtiniano que considera a linguagem como um fator de interação social e nas análises de quatro anúncios de mídia impressa e digital. Logo, as análises apontaram que o caráter multifacetado e dialógico do discurso é utilizado nas campanhas publicitárias como estratégia discursiva para dar sentido ao enunciado, criando um elo entre o produto e o consumidor.
O QUARTO PODER E OS NEGROS PECADOS DA IMPRENSA
Authors: Salzedas Nelyse Apparecida Melro , Brito Sônia de
Published: September 2023

A teoria jornalística de Eça de Queiroz rompeu a barreira secular e está mais atual do que nunca. “O Quarto Poder”, enquanto narrativa cinematográfica é um personagem poderoso, o próprio Fausto, ou o Príncipe de Maquiavel já que os fins justificam a audiência. O texto de Eça de Queiroz aborda os negros pecados que matam uma sociedade: os juízos ligeiros, bem negros, são cometidos sem investigação. O outro pecado, mais negro que o primeiro, é a vaidade. O terceiro pecado, negríssimo, é a intolerância. Na época dele, quem os cometia era o jornal, hoje é a mídia. Enquanto “OQuarto Poder” é um discurso apodítico, o discurso eciano, quanto aos negros pecados, é argumentativo, apodítico e atual como o filme em questão. A condição de produção permite atualização midiática, moral e ética, traduzidas em linguagens diferentes, podendo ser vista através da Análise do Discurso.
A VOZ DOS QUILOMBOS NUMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA E IDEOLÓGICA: DISCURSOS IDEOLÓGICOS: A VOZ DOS SILENCIADOS
Authors: Suzart Janete Fernandes
Published: September 2023

Com este trabalho objetiva-se analisar o discurso de quilombolas que vivem no Vale do Paraíba no Rio de Janeiro, aplicando pressupostos teóricos da Análise do Discurso (AD) filiada a Pêcheux. Dois depoimentos retirados do documentário "A voz dos quilombos" compõe o corpus da pesquisa. Concebe-se o sujeito na AD como histórico, múltiplo e disperso, ao mesmo tempo livre e submisso. Observa-se que as condições de produção do discurso estão relacionadas à função que o sujeito ocupa numa sociedade hierarquizada, na qual as relações de força e de poder se mantêm pelos papéis sociais desempenhados por cada um, interpelado por uma formação ideológica específica.
CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM À PESSOA COM POLITRAUMATISMO HOSPITALIZADA: EXPERIÊNCIA DE DISCENTES
Authors: Freitas Ana Beatriz Nunes , Chini Brenda Zambenedetti , Sulczewski Ivana , Traczinski Juliana , Tozi Leonara , Benetti Eliane Raquel Rieth
Published: September 2023

O alto grau de complexidade que envolve o cuidado ao paciente politraumatizado, exige da equipe multiprofissional, inclusive da enfermagem, ações articuladas, integradas e contínuas às vítimas, presentes desde o local do acidente até a alta hospitalar e posterior reabilitação. Pensando nisso, é necessário que desde a graduação, por meio de aulas teórico-práticas, o discente vivencie o papel do enfermeiro nas diferentes situações profissionais: no cuidado direto ao paciente, no raciocínio clínico das situações vivenciadas, na tomada de condutas, no diagnóstico, intervenção, registro e avaliação de enfermagem. A realização do Processo de Enfermagem e o exercício de designar Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, são estratégias que servem para balizar as ações em saúde e são importantes para o prognóstico do paciente, principalmente em uma situação de emergência. Dessa forma, considerando a importância da prática realística para a formação do profissional enfermeiro, este estudo objetiva relatar a experiência de discentes da Graduação em Enfermagem acerca do cuidado à pessoa com politraumatismo hospitalizada. O planejamento e a execução de cuidados de enfermagem a uma pessoa com politraumatismo hospitalizada por meio do PE, foram desafiadores. Em contrapartida, favoreceram o processo de ensino-aprendizado por estimular nos discentes o julgamento crítico, o raciocínio clínico, a tomada de decisão e a comunicação interpessoal. Ademais, a experiência possibilitou a compreensão da necessidade de articular conhecimentos técnico- científicos e ético-humanísticos para a efetividade e segurança do cuidado de enfermagem.
ROTULAGEM DE ALIMENTOS E O PERFIL NUTRICIONAL DE BISCOITO RECHEADO E BEBIDA LACTEA COMERCIALIZADOS NA REGIÃO DA FRONTEIRA OESTE DO RS
Authors: Silva Daiane De Aquino , Floriano Jassana Moreira , Da Cunha Emanuele Ambrós , Garcia Luana
Published: September 2023

O consumo de produtos alimentícios ultra processados aumentou nas últimas décadas tanto em países desenvolvidos quanto nos em desenvolvimento. No Brasil, por exemplo, o seu consumo aumentou de 20,3% para 32,1% entre 1987 e 2019. A mudança no padrão alimentar não ocorreu apenas entre a população adulta, estudos têm mostrado que porção significativa do valor energético consumido por crianças e adolescentes provém de alimentos ultra processados, entre esses alimentos destacam-se bebida láctea e biscoitos recheados. O objetivo desse trabalho é caracterizar dois produtos ultra processados distintos ( bebida láctea e biscoito recheado), considerando os teores de açucares, gordura saturada e gordura total. Para a analise dos rótulos foram selecionadas aleatoriamente 10 marcas distintas de cada produto. Foram analisados os ingredientes: açucares, gorduras saturadas e gorduras totais, descritos em rótulos desses produtos alimentícios, com o intuito de avaliar a composição nutricional dos mesmos. O estudo mostrou que em todos os alimentos estudados existe declaração da quantidade de açúcar na tabela nutricional em seus rótulos. No entanto, em 100% dos produtos, o açúcar aparece nas três primeiras posições da lista de ingredientes, ou seja, é um ingrediente predominante na composição desses alimentos.
ANÁLISIS DE LA EVOLUCIÓN DE LA DESNUTRICIÓN CRÓNICA EN NIÑOS MENORES DE 5 AÑOS EN LA RED DE SALUD PUNO A LO LARGO DE 2020-2022
Authors: Quispe Ccama Juan , Medina Espinoza Wenceslao Teddy , Leon Tacca Alicia Magaly
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Comprender la evolución de la desnutrición crónica en niños menores de 5 años en la Red de Salud Puno durante 2020-2022 para informar estrategias de intervención y mejora de la salud infantil. Métodos: Se analizaron datos de tres cuadros para evaluar la evolución de la desnutrición crónica en niños menores de 5 años en la Red de Salud Puno durante 2020-2022. Se calcularon indicadores clave y se utilizaron herramientas de visualización para comparar y contextualizar las tendencias en diferentes Micro Redes de Salud. Resultados: El análisis de la evolución de la desnutrición crónica en niños menores de 5 años en la Red de Salud Puno durante 2020-2022 revela cambios significativos en los porcentajes de desnutrición en diferentes Micro Redes de Salud. En el año 2020, la Micro Red con el porcentaje más alto de niños con desnutrición crónica fue "MRS. JAE" con un 27,1% del total de niños evaluados, seguida de cerca por "MRS. SIMON BOLIVAR" con un 21,5%. En 2021, "MRS. JAE" presentó el porcentaje más alto de desnutrición crónica (31,1%), seguido por "MRS. SIMON BOLIVAR" con un 22,5%. Por otro lado, "MRS. LARAQUERI" tuvo el porcentaje más bajo (6,4%). En 2022, "MRS. METROPOLITANO" experimentó un aumento drástico en el porcentaje de desnutrición crónica (54,4%), convirtiéndose en la Micro Red con la mayor prevalencia. "MRS. LARAQUERI" mantuvo el porcentaje más bajo en este año (3,0%). Conclusiones: El análisis de la evolución de la desnutrición crónica en niños menores de 5 años en la Red de Salud Puno durante 2020-2022 destaca variaciones en los porcentajes de desnutrición en diferentes Micro Redes de Salud. Estos resultados señalan la importancia de implementar estrategias específicas para abordar el problema y mejorar la salud de los niños en la región.
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE LOS PARÁMETROS DE PH Y DENSIDAD DE EXÁMENES DE ORINA EN UNIVERSITARIOS EN LAS ALTURAS DE PERÚ
Authors: Fernández Cruz Angely , Astete Tebes Ronald , Ibañez Quispe Vladimiro , Tumi Figueroa Alfredo , Coyla Idme Leonel , Quispe Yapo Wenceslao
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar y comparar los parámetros de pH y gravedad específica en los exámenes de orina de estudiantes universitarios que residen en la región de Puno, Perú, a altitudes superiores a los 3827 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Además, se buscó investigar si existen diferencias significativas en estos marcadores en función del género del estudiante. Metodología: Se seleccionó una muestra de 33 estudiantes universitarios, divididos en grupos de "Femenino" y "Masculino", para un análisis comparativo. Se recopilaron datos de pH y gravedad específica de las muestras de orina de los participantes utilizando instrumentos de laboratorio calibrados. Se llevaron a cabo análisis estadísticos descriptivos para resumir y comparar los datos. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron que las mujeres presentan un pH urinario ligeramente más alto en comparación con los hombres, con una mediana de 6.50 en ambos grupos. Sin embargo, se observó una mayor variabilidad en los valores de pH en los hombres. En cuanto a la gravedad específica (densidad), no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los géneros, con medianas cercanas a 1.02 en ambos grupos y una baja variabilidad en la concentración de solutos en la orina. Conclusiones: Este estudio concluye que existen diferencias de género en los valores de pH urinario en esta población de alta altitud en Puno, Perú, con las mujeres presentando valores ligeramente más altos en promedio. Sin embargo, la gravedad específica se mantuvo uniforme entre los géneros. Estos resultados subrayan la influencia de la altitud en la fisiología humana y destacan la necesidad de futuras investigaciones para comprender mejor las implicaciones de estas diferencias en la salud renal y metabólica de la población en contextos de altitud extrema.
Experimental and Theoretical Study of Propulsion Mechanism with Neutrophil Rotation by using Concentration Marangoni Effect
Authors: Obana Rintaro  , Masaaki Tamagawa
Published: September 2023

In the immunological systems, neutrophil propulsion is considered to be driven by the concentration gradient of cytokines. However, the mechanism of propulsion has not been elucidated yet in previous research. In our investigations, assuming that neutrophil moves by the concentration Marangoni effect, the concentration gradient of cytokine on the neutrophil membrane was experimentally examined. The result showed that the cytokine concentration gradient on neutrophil membranes periodically changed. It indicates the possibility that neutrophils move while rotating under the cytokine concentration gradient. However, the neutrophil's rotation is difficult to be observed because experimental verification is limited due to the accuracy and sensitivity of the present measurement system. Therefore, no evidence has been found yet for a relationship between neutrophil velocity and rotation. In this study, assuming that the neutrophil is rotating, this relationship is investigated by theoretical and experimental approaches. As for the theoretical approach, the neutrophil velocity by the concentration Marangoni effect is calculated by using a special mathematical model. From this result, it was found that the velocity is high when the period is short. As for the experimental approach, to obtain the velocity and the concentration gradient on the membrane, neutrophil velocity and distribution of cytokine concentrations are observed with microscopy. In the experiment, the period of rotation was obtained from the time history of the concentration gradient by FFT (Fast Fourie Transform). From the results, the following three findings were obtained. At first, neutrophil velocity is not constant and vibrates. Second, when the rotation period is short, the velocity is fast. Third, when the distance between the neutrophil and the wall is close, the rotation period is longer and the velocity is lower. From these findings, it was concluded that neutrophil rotation is an important role in neutrophil’s propulsion mechanism.
Investigation of the Chemistry and Science Teachers' Self-Efficacy on Alternative Assessment and Evaluation in Terms of Some Variables
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mehtap , NAKİBOĞLU Canan
Published: September 2023

When the explanations of the 2018 Secondary Education Chemistry and Science Curricula concerning the assessment and evaluation approach are examined, it is seen that the emphasis is on acting with the understanding of maximum diversity and flexibility in the assessment and evaluation process in both curricula. It is stated that in ensuring the effectiveness of assessment and evaluation practices, the priority is on teachers and educational practitioners. It can be said that the assessment and evaluation approach of both the 2018 Secondary Education Chemistry and Science Curricula are largely based on the alternative assessment and evaluation approach. This study investigates the level of self-efficacy of chemistry and science teachers towards alternative assessment and evaluation tools in terms of different variables. A total of 142 teachers, 97 female and 45 male, participated in the study. 32 of these teachers are chemistry teachers and 110 of them are science teachers. At the end of the study, it was determined that the teachers' self-efficacy levels for alternative assessment and evaluation tools were high. It has been revealed that the variables of gender, branch, and years of service do not have a significant effect on teachers' self-efficacy. In addition, it was concluded that the self-efficacy of teachers with doctoral education is higher than that of teachers with undergraduate and graduate degrees. Suggestions are provided at the end of the study.
Parents Knowledge and Experiences of Child TB Patients about Medicine Administration in the Intensive Phase
Authors: Sari Ethyca , Kristina Tri Nur , Sujianto Untung
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Children with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) who are undergoing intensive phase of treatment often experience negative things, resulting in disobedience in taking medication. Exploration of the experiences of pediatric TB patients in the treatment process needs to be known as information for management from the aspect of drug adherence. The role of parents in overcoming these problems is very important, so it is necessary to know the extent of their knowledge about pulmonary TB disease.
METHODS: A qualitative study to explore the experiences of pediatric TB patients was conducted by interviewing 15 patients aged 8–12 years. In addition, a questionnaire was filled out to assess the knowledge about TB of the patient’s parents. The results of the recorded interviews were written and analyzed using the thematic method, while the results of the questionnaire from parents were analyzed descriptively.
RESULTS: The results of the questionnaire showed that as many as ten respondents (66.6%) had a sufficient level of knowledge with 9 (60%). Analysis of the data using the Spearman rank test obtained a significance value (p) of 0.11 where p < 0.05, which means there is no relationship between adherence to medication for pulmonary tuberculosis in children and the knowledge of parents in the intensive phase.
CONCLUSION: Parental knowledge is sufficient or good does not guarantee that it can change the behavior of individuals or children in complying with the treatment in the intensive phase, although knowledge plays an important role in increasing adherence to taking medication in the intensive phase, there may be other factors that influence so that there is no relationship.
Unexpected Dreams
Authors: Demers Denise
Published: September 2023

Do dreams come true? Dream careers and dream lives? Sometimes yes, maybe no. With unforeseen challenges and detours in life, it is imperative to gain coping skills and a healthy individualized self-care routine. Mental health is of concern as the nation comes out of a global pandemic. It is time for the world to adjust, realign, and create a new system and culture at work as well as home. The author has adopted a motto that has served her well- “If you're not having fun, you're doing something wrong.” However, this is not typically taught at home, nor at school, let alone in the workplace. This chapter is the author's story – how she continues to learn how to live authentically according to her values as a woman in higher education and an academic leader. She shares how she continutes to try to adapt, improvise, and overcome by shifting perspectives, creating personalized ways to thrive, and showing grace and acceptance to ourselves and others.
Nobody Wants to Work Under These Conditions
Authors: Delgado Ivania , Spirko Nafiza , Rahamat Saudia
Published: September 2023

This book chapter explores the history of capitalism in the United States and its roots in slavery. It reviews business organizational theories born under the exploitation and dehumanization of enslaved people. The chapter attempts to make the legacies of these systems visible in today's working conditions that have led to the great resignation exacerbated by COVID-19. The chapter, per the authors, uses the context of the education and training of helpers to highlight how these systems impact students in their academic journeys, career opportunities, and financial stability from an intersectional lens. Lastly, as a call to action for readers, it explores the Caremongering movement, a bottom-up mutual aid network that can teach industry management and decision-makers lessons on creating equitable, inclusive conditions that meet the needs of the people.
An Exploration of Smart Cities' and Electric Vehicles' Future Impact on People of Color
Authors: Richardson Kevin
Published: September 2023

Researchers theorize that smart cities are a new concept aligned with the idea of sustainability. In understanding the significance of smart cities in enhanced sustainability, scholars purport that they are towns typified by residents' ability to securely gather, manage, and disseminate information that relates to their daily endeavors ubiquitously and sustainably. The bigger picture about smart cities is that they are linked to the Industry 5.0 theme, which is associated with personalization or adding a human touch to technological collaboration. The concept of Industry 5.0 begs the question of whether African Americans and other People of Color are indeed humans. If they are humans, for sustainability, smart cities need to treat them as humans by providing the needed infrastructure such as charging stations to allow for development in Black and People of Color-dominated neighborhoods. As a result, the concept of personalization in smart cities can be understood from the perspective of incorporating electric vehicles.
Study of Improvement of the Build Rate of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy by Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion Technology
Authors: Portolés Griñán Luis , Blasco Puchades José Ramón , Zambrano Carrullo Jenny , Ferrando Olga Jordá , García-Manrique Juan Antonio
Published: September 2023

Metal powder bed fusion additive manufacturing technologies are increasingly being adopted in industrial applications, but their widespread implementation on an industrial scale is hindered by the high manufacturing cost. This study investigates two strategies to improve the build rate of Ti-6Al-4V alloy processed by powder bed fusion using a laser beam (PBF-LB/Ti6Al4V), which is a critical factor that affects the cost of an additive manufacturing part. The first strategy involves increasing the layer thickness from 30 µm to 60 µm, while the second strategy entails increasing the particle size of the raw material from 25-45 µm to 45-106 µm while maintaining a layer thickness of 60 µm.The experiment involved modifying the process parameters based on the energy density (J/mm2), combining laser powers between 180-470 W, scanning speeds between 600-2611 mm/s, and distance between passes from 0.12 to 0.21 mm. With the highest density level process parameter combinations, a comparative study of manufacturing times for a given geometry showed a productivity improvement of up to 50%. The static mechanical properties of the specimens were evaluated by performing tensile tests. The roughness of the melt was determined for each strategy. The study concludes that modification of process parameters can reduce the build rate of PBF-LB/Ti6Al4V while maintaining its tensile strength and surface roughness.
Bringing Medical Model Scans into Reality through 3D Printing: Materials and Manufacturing Parameters
Authors: Adrover-Monserrat Bàrbara , Lluma Jordi , Luis-Torres Boris , Jerez-Mesa Ramón , Travieso-Rodriguez J. Antonio
Published: September 2023

3D printing is emerging in the healthcare field. Being able to reproduce organ models with low-cost and sustainable technology is generating a big impact on professionals working in the medical industry. This work aims to illustrate the potential of the material extrusion technique by replicating 3D models used for helping surgeons in pre-operative planning. The properties of a standard thermoplastic PLA for 3D printing are compared with other thermoplastics with elastomeric properties whose application is arising nowadays in this field, namely PEBA, TPO, and TPU. This research covers three real cases of study: a pulmonary fistula, a bone tumor, and a replication of the spinal column. The cases helped anticipate potential problems during surgery and achieve good quality in educating and training new professionals. Finally, an optimal printing configuration is presented. The settings of the printing parameters selected are the ones that maximize the inter and intra-layer bonding, which is important to achieve good shape results and consistency of the models. Although the printed parts are not meant to support a big mechanical effort, it is important to relate the selection of the printing parameters to the adhesion of filaments in order to reduce the quantity of material deposited during the manufacturing process, and consequently, reduce the printing time. Also, to achieve a realistic model that can be of effective help for the medical faculty when preparing their interventions and during their diagnostic process.
Telehealth: Moving Older People Along the Adoption Trajectory
Authors: Dillon Jessica , Wick Jeannette Y.
Published: September 2023

Although the concept of telehealth has been in development for many years, the global pandemic galvanized its growth and utility. In general, people adopt technological advancements at different velocities that, when plotted in a chart, resemble a bell-shaped curve. People who are quick
to adopt new technologies are designated innovators, while those who are the very last to adopt new technologies are dubbed laggards. Often, older people fall into the laggard category for several reasons including physical, mental, and emotional barriers. In some cases, they lack the technology
or experience with various programs that would make such programs accessible. Regardless, telehealth has proven its worth as a way to deliver care in areas distant to the health care provider when physical examination is unnecessary. It can reduce the likelihood of exposure to contagious disease.
Telehealth also has the potential to reduce unnecessary emergency department visits, and long-term care facilities that have used telehealth have demonstrated cost savings. Little study has been conducted to determine how pharmacists are using telehealth, but after examining available research
on telehealth, pharmacists can identify pitfalls and implement steps that reduce barriers for older people.
Vigilancia epidemiológica y virológica de la parotiditis en España, 2005-2022
Authors: Horcas de Frutos Almudena , López-Perea Noemí , Fernández-García Aurora , Gavilán Ana M , Echevarría Juan E. , Olivares-Quintanar David , Masa-Calles Josefa
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La parotiditis es una enfermedad frecuente, que sigue causando brotes incluso en poblaciones bien vacunadas. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido describir el patrón epidemiológico de la enfermedad y la calidad de la vigilancia de la parotiditis en España. 
Método: Fuentes: casos notificados a Red Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (RENAVE) entre 2005-2022 y resultados del programa de vigilancia microbiológica de parotiditis (PVMP) del Centro Nacional de Microbiología (CNM) entre 2016-2021. Se analizaron los casos por año, comunidad autónoma, sexo, edad, tipo de caso, vacunación e investigación de laboratorio. Se calcularon tasas anuales y de periodo. Del PVMP se analizaron muestras y determinaciones realizadas. Se analizó la cumplimentación de variables y la integración de la información de laboratorio en los casos notificados.
Resultados: Se describen tres ondas epidémicas: 2005-2009, 2010-2014 y 2015-2020. La incidencia fue mínima en 2021 recuperándose ligeramente en 2022. La parotiditis afectó fundamentalmente a adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. El 32% de todos los casos estaban vacunados con dos dosis. Solo El 48% de los casos sospechosos investigados se confirmaron La saliva presentó la mayor tasa de positividad de PCR.
La cumplimentación es adecuada para variables sociodemográficas, baja para la vacunación y muy baja para la gravedad. La información de laboratorio obtenida en el CNM en general no se notifica a RENAVE. 
Conclusiones: la parotiditis es una enfermedad frecuente que se debe monitorizar. Toda la información generada en actividades de vigilancia debe integrarse en un mismo sistema que sirva para la acción en salud pública.
Prywatna wielka własność ziemska na Litwie. Dobra retowskie Marii z Potulickich Ogińskiej w okresie I wojny światowej
Authors: Nowicki Ryszard
Published: September 2023

The source article presents problems related to the functioning of Maria Ogińska’s private estate in Rietavas, Lithuania, during the First World War. A handwritten report of Kazimierz Rzeszowski, the estate’s manager, found in the National Archives in Krakow, enabled the creation of this article. The estates were located in the territory of the Russian Partition. From 1915, they were under German occupation. For several years, the plenipotentiary took formal and informal measures to secure the Duchess’s assets. As a result of his personal intervention, a palace in Pojeziory, owned by Zygmunt Nagurski, was saved from being burned down. After the end of the war and the establishment of the Lithuanian state, the Rietavas estates were nationalized. The unique manuscript provides information about the fate of the cultural property gathered in the palace in Rietavas. It is a proof of the destruction and dispersion of cultural heritage valuable for Lithuanians and Poles, related to the large private landed property of Ogiński’s princes.
Pesquisa em educação: elementos para pensar a educação escolar, seu impacto social, a importância da formação docente e de políticas públicas articuladas com as lutas pela escola pública
Authors: Amorim Mônica Maria Teixeira
Published: September 2023

Resumo: Este trabalho resulta da transcrição de uma fala ocorrida na mesa redonda de encerramento do XIV Congresso Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação (COPED), evento realizado na Unimontes em junho de 2023. Para tratar do tema geral da mesa “A Pesquisa em Educação: Políticas Públicas, Formação de Professores e Impacto Social” a fala parte de um estudo desenvolvido em uma favela na cidade de Belo Horizonte-MG. Exploram-se dados obtidos a partir de entrevistas realizadas com sujeitos envolvidos em lutas e movimentos sociais do território pesquisado com o propósito de suscitar reflexões sobre a educação escolar, seu impacto social, a importância da formação de professores e de políticas públicas articuladas com as lutas pela escola pública. Ressalta-se o fecundo diálogo que deve ser intensificado entre educação e movimentos sociais.
Space as substance and substrate of action in networked social mobilizations
Authors: Santos Gustavo Souza
Published: September 2023

This work discusses the constitution of social mobilizations in a network, highlighted as a phenomenon of extensive and ostensible debate due to its recency and particularity. Its emergence is reflected from its reproduction in space, characterizing spatialities of insurgency and urbanity, insofar as its sociopolitical content is detonated. Through a bibliographic review, the enunciation of space is articulated as a consubstantial object to the insurgency, being support, language and tool simultaneously.
Determinants of Tunisian Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Organic Cereal Products
Authors: Helali Mouna , Ouertani Emna , Dhraief Mohamed Zied
Published: September 2023

Investigating Tunisian consumer attitudes about organic cereal products and the factors influencing their willingness to pay a premium price for them are the goals of this paper. Based on a face-to-face exploratory survey of Tunisian household heads, a descriptive analysis and a binomial logistic regression model were used to investigate the factors that would influence Tunisian consumers' willingness to pay more for sustainable organic cereal purchases. According to the study, 20% and 31% of the consumers surveyed indicated that they would be willing to pay an extra 10% or 5% on top of the initial purchase price to buy an organic product, respectively. The outcomes of the binary logistic regression model demonstrate that several factors are influencing. Factors such as consumer sustainability value, desire to pay more for quality, quality/price relationship, health value, and economic value determine customers' willingness to pay a premium price for organic cereal products. These elements must be taken into consideration by producers and processors of organic cereals while making managerial choices.
Yearly Fluctuations in Honey Production in Hokkaido, Northern Japan, with Special Reference to Weather Conditions and Masting Behavior
Authors: Masaka Kazuhiko
Published: September 2023

The factors controlling yearly fluctuations in honey production are poorly understood. To evaluate yearly fluctuations in honey production, the coefficient of variation (CV) and the autocorrelation analysis were used to determine the magnitude and periodicity of the fluctuations for seven major nectar-source plants (basswood, black locust, Amur cork tree, white clover, buckwheat, Kamchatka thistle, and horse chestnut) using 15-years of data obtained in Hokkaido, Japan. Regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between annual honey production and the corresponding weather conditions during the flowering month. The periodic synchronous flowering and fruiting observed in tree species is called masting or masting behavior. A masting model, based on the resource budget, was applied to tree species if periodicity was detected by an autocorrelation analysis. The CV differed markedly among species. Black locust and the Amur cork tree had the smallest and largest CVs, respectively, whereas basswood was periodic. A negative correlation was observed between monthly precipitation and honey production in black locust, white clover, thistle and the Amur cork tree. This result implies that rain inhibits honey bee foraging. Production of buckwheat honey, however, tended to increase with increasing mean temperature. It might be difficult to detect the effect of rain on the honey production using buckwheat presumably because of the long flowering period. Annual honey production in basswood could be described by the resource budget model, but not in horse chestnut. Some horse chestnut trees produce flowers even in non-mast year implying that it was difficult to detect the periodicity in this species. According to beekeepers, honey production in this last decade in Hokkaido has been disrupted by climate change and the transitioning of the industrial structure.
SULFUR ISOTOPES GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE BITUMINOUS FATHA EVAPORATES IN FATHA FORMATION, HIT–ABU JIR AREA, WESTERN IRAQ
Authors: Awadh Salih Muhammad , Al-Ankaz Zinah Saleem
Published: September 2023

Fatha Formation (Middle Miocene) in Hit area, western Iraq was targeted for this study. Pure gypsum, bituminous gypsum and native sulfur were investigated for δ34S, FTIR and SEM to define the historical scenario of the paleo-environment and the relationship between sulfur, bitumen and evaporates (gypsum and anhydrite). SEM along with FTIR clarified that the bitumen were injected into the gypsum under high stress generated from the basin hydrodynamic pressure. The pure gypsum samples are enriched in heavy sulfur isotope and characterized by narrow range of δ34S values (22.5 – 23.52 ‰) indicating a primary gypsum formed by direct precipitation from saline without bacterial activity. The lighter sulfur values (14.13 – 14.42 ‰) in the sulfur samples of the Abu-Jir area indicate a bacterial reduction of gypsum into native sulfur. The difference between δ34S values in sulfur deposits in the Abu-Jir area (14.13 – 14.42 ‰) and in the Mishraq Mine (9.51 ‰) is clearly attributed to the remnant of gypsum as impurities within sulfur deposits in the Abu-Jir area. The bitumen sample has depleted in δ34S value (-2.57 ‰), whilst the bituminous gypsum samples have enriched (22.07 – 24.11 ‰). This high variation reflects the highly isotopic fractionation between oxic and anoxic environments.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBERIAN KETERANGAN PALSU OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA PADA PT BFI FINANCE (Studi Putusan Nomor :533/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Kurniawan Aldo , B Erlina , Ainita Okta
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki fokus dalam mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab tindak pidana pemberian keterangan palsu objek jaminan fidusia pada PT BFI Finance terhadap Putusan Nomor :533/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk serta mengetahui pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana keterangan palsu objek jaminan fidusia pada PT BFI Finance pada Putusan Nomor :533/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk. Pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris ialah metodologi penelitan yang digunakan pada studi ini. Studi kepustakaan (library reseach) ialah data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Contoh studi kepustakaan ialah buku literasi dan karya ilmiah terkait fokus penelitian. Data sekunder memuat tiga bahan hukum, di antaranya adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian lapangan terhadap subjek penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengamati langsung subjek penelitian dan mengajukan pertanyaan sambil menulis penelitian merupakan Data primer. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan sengaja melakukan pemalsuan, perubahan, menghapus ataulmenghilangkan, dan memberikan informasi yang menyesatkan, dapat dipidana antara kreditur dan debitur terbukti dapat dituntut secara adil, bagi yang bertindak akan dimintai pertanggungjawaban atas perbuatannya dan pertanggungjawaban pidana didasari dengan asas kesalahan. Dan penjatuhan pidana bukan hanya sebagai metode penghukum subjek yang melakukan tindak pidana, melainkan juga sebagai instrument untuk mendidik subjek ang melakukan tindak pidana agar tidak mengulang perbuatannya di masa mendatang.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP HARDSHIP DI JERMAN DENGAN INDONESIA DALAM URGENSI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Serawai Annisa Adelya
Published: September 2023

Penelitan ini untuk mengetahui serta menganalisa perbandingan penerapan hardship di Jerman dengan Indonesia agar terlihat urgensi penerapan prinsip hardship dalam menghadapi masa sulit salah satunya kondisi pandemi covid-19. Sebagimana diketahui bahwa Indonesia belum mengakomodir prinsip hardship yang dimana prinsip tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan opsi berupa renegosiasi perjanjian yang dapat menghindari para pihak terhadap kerugian yang lebih parah daripada terkena dampak dalam hal ini salah satunya covid-19. Dalam hal ini negara Jerman sudah menerapkan prinsip tersebut terlihat pada pasal 313 ayat 1 yang pada intinya menyatakan bahwa kontrak harus berprinsip dapat dinegosiasi ualng jika terjadi peristiwa yang secara fundamental mengubah kontrak dan menempatkanbeban berlebih pada salah satu pihak. Sebagaimana Indonesia adalah negara hukum yang memiliki tujuan untuk mensejahterakan rakyatnya, tentu menjadi kewajiban bagi pemerintah dalam hal ini untuk kepastian hukum para pihak dalam suatu perjanjian. Maka dapat diketahui konsep prinsip hardship diperlukan dalam berjalan nya suatu perjanjian di Indonesia Maka berangkat dari isu tersebut penelitian ini akan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Tipologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum preskriptif dan jenis data yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan serta metode analisa yang digunakan ialah kualitatif. Bentuk hasil penelitian yang dilakukan berupa penelitian preskriptif analisis.
PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK STATUS HAK KAWASAN HUTAN ANTARA PETANI SAWIT DENGAN PERUM PERHUTANI DI DESA MUNGGU KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Rizky Erris Achmad , Ratnawati Elfrida
Published: September 2023

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki hutan yang sangat luas, sehingga dari luasnya daerah tersebut dapat menimbulkan risiko konflik agraria yang tinggi. Adanya kebijakan dari era orde baru telah memunculkan perbedaan cara penguasaan dan menimbulkan konflik agraria yang sangat panjang. Terdapat kualifikasi jenis hak penguasaan kawasan hutan, yaitu: Hak Pengusahaan Hutan (HPH), Hak Guna Usaha (HGU), Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri (HPHTI), Kontrak Karya Pertambangan, dan lain-lain. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki risiko konflik yang tinggi ada di wilayah Bangka Belitung, tepatnya di Desa Munggu Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Mayoritas penduduk di desa tersebut berlatar belakang sebagai petani sawit. Desa itu ditempati bahkan sebelum Provinsi Bangka Belitung berdiri, yang ketika itu masih bergabung dengan Sumatera Selatan. Para penduduk mengklaim bahwa tanah yang mereka tempati adalah tanah adat dan merekalah yang mengelola sumber daya hutannya. Namun, pemerintah melalui PERHUTANI mengatakan bahwa tanah tersebut adalah tanah negara. Semenjak peristiwa itu terjadi sampai saat ini, antara para petani Desa Munggu dan pemerintah masih belum menemukan titik temu, sehingga melalui Kepala Desa Munggu, berusaha mengadakan audiensi dan mediasi kepada PERHUTANI, bahwa tanah yang dikelola oleh para penduduk tersebut merupakan sumber dari mata pencarian mereka. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kajian lebih dalam bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian alas hak para petani, karena hal ini berkaitan erat dengan kondisi ekonomi mereka.
KEDUDUKANI HUKUMI HAKI WARISI ANAKI ANGKATI MENURUTI HUKUM PERDATAI INDONESIA
Authors: Sihotang Daniel Steven , Purba Yohannes Roymen Rado Gabe , Hamonangan Alusianto , Purba Onan
Published: September 2023

Kedudukan anak angkat dalam memperoleh hak waris berdasarkan hukum perdata pengangkatan anak akan mempengaruhi kedudukan hak waris terhadap orang tua angkatnya. Orang tua angkat berkewajiban mengusahakan agar setelah ia meninggal dunia, anak tidak terlantar. Bahwa proses pengangkatan anak dapat membuat akta pengangkatan anak dihadapan notaris, disamping itu pengangkatan anak juga dilakukan dengan melakukan atau mengajukan permohonan pengangkatan anak kepada Pengadilan Negeri agar anak yang diangkat memperoleh ketetapan hukum hak mewarisi anak angkat tidak diatur dalam kitab undang-undang hukum perdata akan tetapi menurut undung-undang mewarisi berdasarkan hukum waris, maka anak yang diangkat akan mendapatkan Tastamen ( Hibah Wasit ) dari orang tua angkat yang mengangkatnya.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG (STUDI PADA POLDA SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Siregar Eddy Surya , Siregar Syawal Amry , Simatupang Bachtiar
Published: September 2023

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah yang menyebabkan terjadinya kejahatan perdagangan orang, apa akibat yang ditimbulkan dari kejahatan perdagangan orang, bagaimana cara menanggulangi/mencegah terjadinya kejahatan perdagangan orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adapun faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perdagangan orang adalah: faktor ekonomi, tingginya angka pengangguran, perdagangan orang melibatkan korporasi, integritas pejabat yang rendah, tinggi permintaan tenaga kerja murah di luar negeri, ketidaksetaraan gender, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat atas risiko menjadi imigran gelap, pendidikan rendah, kurangnya pengawasan terhadap aktivitas korporasi dan pengaruh globalisasi. Kejahatan perdagangan orang mempunyai dampak yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat, karena dapat berakibat menimbulkan keresahan di masyarakat karena takut kehilangan anggota keluarga, memicu timbulnya tindak pidana lain seperti tindak pidana narkotika, pemalsuan identitas dan protitusi, terjadinya eksploitasi terhadap korban, serta menimbulkan penderitaan bagi korban. Tetapi akibat yang paling besar adalah terhadap korban perdagangan orang karena akan mengalami penderitaan, depresi (gangguan jiwa berat), cacat fisik, terinfeksi penyakit HIV/AIDS, serta kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Adapun cara mencegah ataupun menanggulangi terjadinya kejahatan perdagangan orang adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, melakukan pengawasan terhadap aktivitas masyarakat, melakukan penegakan hukum yang tegas, serta meningkatkan integritas pejabat pemerintah
IMPLEMENTASI HAK BELAJAR ANAK BINAANDI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATANDITINJAU DARI UU NO 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Gulo Veto Putra Saroli , Lubis Mhd Ansori , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan bagi anak didik di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan (Lapas) merupakan hak yang wajib pemenuhannya. Pasal 31 Undang Undang Dasar 1945 menyatakan bahwa tiap-tiap warga Negara berhak mendapatkan pendidikan dan pengajaran, begitu pula pada Undang Undang Undang No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan pidana anak yang menyatakan bahwa setiap anak dalam proses peradilan pidana berhak memperoleh pendidikan.Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Gunungsitoli serta Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Telukdalam merupakan lembaga pemasyarakatan umum yang menampung narapidana berstatus anak, dimana anak seharusnya berada didalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Namun dikarenakan berbagai kendala seperti jarak, biaya, hingga mental psikis anak maka anak dititipkan didalam lembaga pemasyarakatan umum. Sehingga membuat penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang implementasi hak belajar anak binaan di lembaga pemasyarakatan.Metode penelitian yang penyusun gunakan adalah metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dimana dalam penelitian ini, penyusun memperoleh data dari wawancara dan observasi serta penelusuran dokumen-dokumen juga arsip-arsip yang ada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Gunungsitoli serta Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Teluk dalam.Dalam mengimplementasikan Undang Undang Undang No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan pidana anak, dibalik keterbatasan fasilitas maupun biaya, banyak cara yang telah dilakukan oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam pengimplementasian hak belajar anak di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan, dimana penulis melaksanakan penelitian. Diantaranya dengan menumbuhkan minat baca, sarana perpustakaan atau ruang baca, melaksanakan kejar paket untuk mendapatkan ijazah menamatkan pendidikan meskipun anak berada di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan hingga pemberdayaan kemampuan warga binaan dalam berbagai keterampilan yang kelak diharapkan berguna bagi anak binaan untuk modal kembali kemasyarakat nantinya. Tidak tertutup pula harapan pihak lembaga pemasyarakatan untuk mendapatkan bantuan dari pihak swasta maupun pihak pemerintah daerah yang diperuntukkan bagi anak binaan dalam hal mendapatkan pendidikan meski berada didalam masa pembinaan, seperti bantuan tenaga pengajar yang mau dating kedalam lembaga pemasyarakatan, bantuan berupa buku-buku pelajaran, hingga fasilitas fisik penunjang lainnya.
ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય અને મહાભારત
Authors: પટેલ રઘુભાઇ
Published: September 2023

ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યના ઉદભવકાળથી માંડી આજ સુધીના સાહિત્ય પર મહાભારતની અસર વિશેષ પ્રમાણમાં જોવા મળે છે. મહાભારતમાંથી ગુજરાતી ભાષામાં ઘણા બધા અનુવાદો-રૂપાંતરો થયેલા છે. તથા મહાભારતના પ્રસંગોને આધારે ઘણી બધી મૌલિક કૃતિઓની રચના થયેલી પણ જોઇ શકાય છે. પંદરમી સદીમાં થઇ ગયેલા કવિ ભાલણે મહાભારત આધારિત ‘નલાખ્યાન’ નામે કૃતિ રચીને ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં સૌપ્રથમ મૌલિક આખ્યાનની રચના કરી છે. સોળમી સદીમાં થઇ ગયેલા કવિ નાકરે સૌપ્રથમ મહાભારતના નવ પર્વોનો ગુજરાતી ભાષામાં અનુવાદ કર્યો છે. સત્તરમી સદીમાં થઇ ગયેલ પ્રેમાનંદના નામે ‘નલાખ્યાન’ કૃતિ પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે. તો વળી જૈન કવિ સમયસુંદરે ‘નલ-દમયંતીરાસ’ નામના કાવ્યની રચના કરેલી છે.
Study of Post-Natural Disaster Management Policy Implementation in Palu City: A Grindle Theory Approach to Policy Content
Authors: Muchtar Ilham Muchtar Bin , Riadi Slamet , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: September 2023

This research aims to examine the implementation of post-natural disaster management policies in Palu City by applying Grindle's theoretical approach to policy content. Palu City, as a disaster-prone area, has a history that underlies the urgency of this research. A qualitative approach with non-probability sampling techniques is used to understand in more depth the dynamics and complexity of post-disaster management policies. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with informants selected purposefully, including affected residents, government institutions, and related non-government organizations. The research results highlight various aspects of the implementation of post-disaster management policies in Palu City. Constraints in land acquisition and budget limitations are the main challenges. Data analysis through Grindle's theoretical approach reveals the importance of considering policy content, such as the types of benefits produced and desired changes, as well as the policy context, including the roles and interests of the actors involved. This research also includes an evaluation of community perceptions of the policy and their level of participation in its implementation. By considering theoretical and practical aspects, this research provides a solid foundation for recommending more effective policy improvements focused on meeting the needs of affected communities and improving disaster preparedness and management in the future. Finally, this research has important implications for making policies that are more adaptive and responsive to the local disaster context and community aspirations.