bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Workload, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at The Center for Chemistry and Packaging of The Ministry of Industry
Authors: Dameria Muhani Rosa , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Farooq Khalid
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of Workload, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Center for Chemistry and Packaging of the Ministry of Industry. The research adopts a quantitative approach, employing a questionnaire as the primary research instrument. The population for this study encompasses 120 employees at the Center for Chemistry and Packaging of the Ministry of Industry, with a sample of 92 employees chosen through a simple random sampling technique, facilitated by the slovin formula. The research instrument's validity and reliability are assessed through directed validity and reliability tests. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The findings reveal that Workload, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline each exert a significant impact on the performance of employees at the Ministry of Industry's Center for Chemistry and Packaging when analyzed individually.
Effect of Work Discipline, Compensation, and Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Main Creation Synthesis
Authors: Nabila Tasya Shafa , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Hasan Zuha Rosufila Abu
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of Work Discipline, Compensation, and Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Main Creation Synthesis, particularly focusing on whether these factors contribute to meeting performance targets. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 127 respondents. The data analysis employed inferential analysis using multiple linear regression. The findings of the multiple linear regression analysis revealed that Work Discipline (X1) exhibits a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Similarly, the Compensation variable (X2) positively and significantly influences employee performance, as does Motivation (X3). These results suggest that improvements in work discipline, compensation, and motivation can enhance the performance of employees at PT. Main Creation Synthesis. The implications of this study emphasize the potential for employees at PT. Main Creation Synthesis to enhance their performance by fostering a strong work discipline, providing fair compensation, and promoting motivational factors. The study underscores the importance of addressing these aspects to contribute positively to overall employee performance and, consequently, achieving organizational targets.
Pengaruh Duta Merek NCT dan Citra Merek terhadap Niat Beli Skincare Somethinc
Authors: Lawrence Shania , Setianingsih Rita Eka
Published: January 2024

Currently, the phenomenon of the "Korean Wave" has spread to various parts of the world. Somethinc capitalizes on this phenomenon by recruiting the Korean boy band NCT as the brand ambassador to improve its image. Therefore, brand ambassadors and brand image are the focal points of Somethinc's skincare product marketing campaigns. This research aims to determine whether NCT brand ambassadors and brand image impact the purchase intention of Somethinc skincare products, especially among consumers in Jakarta. Then, the authors collected the data using Google Forms from 120 respondents who knew or had ever bought Somethinc and recruited judgmentally. The data analysis using multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 26 reveals that brand ambassadors and brand image positively influence purchase intention. Further researchers can conduct research in different areas.
Strategi Komunikasi Krisis DPR RI Menggunakan Instagram Menghadapi Penolakan RUU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Iskandar Indra None , Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Priyatna Centurion Chandratama
Published: January 2024

The following study analyzes the social media strategy of the DPR RI’s Instagram facing the rejection of the Job Creation Bill on social media. The rejection on social media using hashtags #TolakOmnibusLaw Job Creation. The study uses Coombs situational crisis communication theory (SCCT) model as a framework for understanding and suggesting future crisis communication strategies using social media selections. The result from this research shows that the DPR RI’s Instagram is an effective tool for monitoring and engaging public discourse during the #TolakOmnibusLaw Job Creation crisis. This study explores the ideas presented by the DPR RI’s Instagram on 14 April 2020, the first time the Job Creation Bill was discussed until President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo officially signed the Job Creation Bill into Law No. 11 of 2020 on November 2, 2020. From the data collected, this research found 17 posts related to the Job Creation Bill. From the analysis of 17 posts, this study concludes that the dominant strategy from the DPR RI Instagram is denial. Denial strategy with denial tactics based on the SCCT Coombs theory is an effective strategy in facing many hoaxes in the Job Creation Bill’s crisis.Abstrak:Studi ini menganalisis strategi media sosial pada masa krisis yang harus dihadapi DPR RI akibat adanya penolakan pengesahan Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang (UU) yang terjadi di media sosial. Penolakan tersebut dilancarkan dengan menggunakan #TolakOmnibusLaw. Studi ini menggunakan situational crisis communication theory (SCCT), model yang digagas oleh Coombs sebagai kerangka berpikir untuk memahami dan merekomendasikan strategi komunikasi krisis menggunakan media sosial dengan studi kasus terhadap akun Instagram DPR RI. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akun Instagram DPR RI menjadi alat yang efektif untuk memonitor dan meng-engage perbincangan publik pada masa krisis #TolakOmnibusLaw. Studi ini menganalisis gagasan yang ada pada unggahan akun Instagram DPR RI mulai 14 April 2020 yang merupakan tanggal RUU Cipta Kerja pertama kali dibahas di DPR RI hingga saat Presiden Joko “Jokowi” Widodo menandatangani UU No.11 Tahun 2020 pada 2 November 2020. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data diperoleh 17 unggahan terkait dengan RUU Cipta Kerja. Dari hasil analisis terhadap ke-17 unggahan disimpulkan bahwa strategi dominan dari akun  resmi Instagram DPR RI dalam menghadapi penolakan terhadap RUU Cipta Kerja adalah denial. Strategi denial dengan taktik denial berdasarkan teori SCCT Coombs merupakan strategi yang efektif menghadapi banyaknya hoaks dalam krisis yang disebabkan penolakan pengesahan RUU Cipta Kerja menjadi UU.
Pengalaman Indonesia dalam Penanganan Dispute Klaim Covid-19
Authors: Nugraheni Wahyu Pudji , Hartono Risky Kusuma , Situmorang Chazali , Thabrany Hasbullah
Published: January 2024

Dispute claims for Covid-19 patient financing become a problem amidst the pandemic that could impact the sustainability of health service cash flow in several provinces in Indonesia. This research aims to explore the handling and dispute claims of Covid-19 patients in nine provinces in Indonesia. Also, this is qualitative research using a case study approach. Informants came from primary and secondary health services. Data analysis was carried out by means of triangulation of sources between the informants. The results from this research indicate that several provinces still have difficulties using the online application for claim handling based on the experience that has occurred. Other obstacles include claim documents that failed to upload, unreadable documents, and residents without a national identity number or NIK. These are what made most of the dispute claims occur due to the incomplete claim files and the criteria for guaranteed patients who were not eligible. One of the efforts the hospital took was improving the hospital management information system to minimize dispute claims. This research concludes that dispute claims are still vulnerable, so increasing the capacity and information system of health services, commitment, coordination, and regular socialization from the payer side is needed to prevent the dispute claims of Covid-19 patients.Abstrak:Dispute klaim pembiayaan pasien Covid-19 menjadi permasalahan di tengah pandemi yang dapat berdampak pada keberlangsungan arus kas pelayanan kesehatan di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penanganan dan dispute klaim pasien Covid-19 di sembilan provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan berasal dari pelayanan kesehatan primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi sumber antarinforman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa provinsi masih kesulitan menggunakan aplikasi daring untuk penanganan klaim berdasarkan pengalaman yang telah terjadi. Kendala lainnya antara lain dokumen klaim yang gagal diunggah, dokumen yang tidak terbaca, dan penduduk yang tidak memiliki nomor identitas nasional atau Nomor Induk Kependudukan. Hal inilah yang membuat sebagian besar dispute klaim terjadi karena berkas klaim yang tidak lengkap dan kriteria jaminan pasien yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pihak rumah sakit adalah dengan meningkatkan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit untuk meminimalisasi dispute klaim. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dispute klaim masih terjadi sehingga peningkatan kapasitas dan sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan, komitmen, koordinasi, dan sosialisasi secara berkala dari pihak pembayar diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya dispute klaim pasien Covid-19.
Potret Kesejahteraan dan Strategi Hidup Pekerja Kontrak dan Outsourcing Sektor Industri Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Afriansyah Anggi
Published: January 2024

The information and communication technology (ICT) industrial sector requires two preconditions for its workers: higher education and skills appropriate to the areas of expertise. The problem is, a high educational background owned does not necessarily correlate with the level of well-being, particularly for outsourcing and contract workers. Therefore, this paper examines the welfare of the workers on three aspects, (i) socio-economic conditions, (ii) the rights acquired, and (iii) social security. To get the portrait of welfare and fulfillment strategy for contract workers and outsourcing of ICT workers in Jakarta, in-depth interviews were conducted to ten workers, consisting of eight men and two women with the age range between twenty-three to forty years old. This paper describes the condition of contract and outsourcing workers in the ICT sector who held higher education degree that still have inadequate bargaining power and must work hard to sustain their livelihood. This condition causes them to devise strategies such as saving, selection of a place to stay, look for overtime, look for additional work, and try to live a healthy life. Given these findings, the government should actively collaborate with universities and industries so that workers who entered the industry have a better bargaining position.Sektor industri teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) mensyaratkan dua prasyarat bagi pekerjanya, yaitu: jenjang pendidikan tinggi dan keterampilan sesuai bidang keahlian. Permasalahannya, latar pendidikan tinggi yang dimiliki tidak selalu berkorelasi dengan tingkat kesejahteraan, utamanya bagi pekerja kontrak dan outsourcing (alih daya). Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini menelaah kesejahteraan pekerja dari tiga aspek: (i) kondisi sosial ekonomi, (ii) hak yang diperoleh, dan (iii) jaminan sosial. Untuk mendapat potret kesejahteraan dan strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup pekerja kontrak dan alih daya bidang TIK di DKI Jakarta, dilakukan wawancara mendalam kepada sepuluh pekerja, terdiri dari delapan orang laki-laki dan dua orang perempuan dengan rentang usia dua puluh tiga tahun sampai empat puluh tahun. Tulisan ini menjelaskan kondisi pekerja kontrak dan alih daya di sektor TIK yang meskipun memiliki pendidikan tinggi tetapi tidak memiliki posisi tawar memadai. Seperti halnya pekerja sektor lain, mereka pun harus bekerja keras dalam memenuhi kebutuhan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan mereka harus berstrategi mulai dari berhemat, menabung, pemilihan tempat tinggal, mencari lemburan, mencari tambahan pekerjaan, dan berusaha hidup sehat. Merujuk pada temuan tersebut, pemerintah harus secara aktif berkolaborasi dengan perguruan tinggi dan industri agar pekerja yang masuk ke dunia industri memiliki posisi tawar yang lebih baik.
Pengaruh Kualitas Lingkungan Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Suryani Anih Sri
Published: January 2024

The quality of the environment and basic needs of the community as long as it is a matter of concern and need to be improved. This study aims to measure the effect of environmental quality on the fulfillment of basic needs. Mixed methods of Quantitative (with questionnaires) and qualitative (by interview) are conducted in data collection and analysis. The results showed that all environmental quality indexes were correlated with the fulfillment of basic needs, except for the biodiversity index. Based on the correlation test it is found that all environmental quality index have positive effect on the fulfillment of basic needs. This means, if there is an increase in air quality, water quality, land cover, biodiversity, public health, and environmental health then the fulfillment of basic needs will increase, and vice versa. The air quality index and land cover have the largest constants among the other indices. Thus, an increase of that value will have a greater impact on the increase in basic compliance, and vice versa. Kualitas lingkungan dan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat selama ini merupakan hal yang menjadi perhatian dan perlu terus ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh kualitas lingkungan terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar. Metode gabungan kuantitatif (dengan penyebaran kuesioner) dan kualitatif (dengan wawancara) dilakukan dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian di Provinsi Banten menunjukkan bahwa semua indeks kualitas lingkungan berkorelasi dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, kecuali indeks keanekaragaman hayati. Berdasarkan uji korelasi didapatkan bahwa semua indeks kualitas lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar. Hal ini berarti, apabila terjadi kenaikan kualitas udara, kualitas air, tutupan lahan, keanekaragaman hayati, kesehatan masyarakat, dan kesehatan lingkungan maka pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar akan meningkat, begitu juga sebaliknya. Indeks kualitas udara dan tutupan lahan mempunyai konstanta yang paling besar diantara indeks lainnya. Dengan demikian, kenaikan dari nilai tersebut akan berdampak lebih besar pada kenaikan pemenuhan dasar, demikian juga sebaliknya.
OBTAINING AND APPLICATION OF SOME HIGH-PURE METALS
Authors: Pylypenko M.M. , Drobyshevska A.O. , Kozhevnikov O.E.
Published: January 2024

The results of systematic research on the complex refining of some chemical-activity and rare metals, and some applications of these are represented. Methods of melting, crystallisation, distillation and electrotransport in high vacuum and different combinations of these methods were mainly used for the refining of metals. Complex refining based on the use of complementary physical-chemical, physical methods and wide use ultrahigh vacuum technology, achieves the highest degrees of purification and obtaining metals in its purest form.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP GROSS PROFIT MARGIN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors:   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Gulo Mega Sylvia Castry , Silaban Romiyani Br. , Silalahi Yusni Rama Dita , Br. Silalahi Tioma Berna Detta , David David ,   STIE Pangeran Antasari
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh CR, DER, TATO terhadap GPM pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman pada tahun 2016-2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan sifat penelitian explanatory. Pengumpulan data sampel memakai metode purposive sampling dengan bantuan software SPSS untuk melakukan pengujian analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa secara parsial CR tidak berpengaruh terhadap GPMdengan hasil uji regresi linier berganda (thitung 1,641< ttabel 2,011) pada tingkat signifikan 0,107 > 0,05. DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap GPM dengan thitung 0,405 < ttabel 2,011 dengan nilai signifikan 0,687 > 0,05. TATO berpengaruh terhadap GPM dengan nilai thitung -2,534< ttabel 2,011 dengan nilai signifikan 0,015 > 0,05. Secara simultan CR, DER, TATO berpengaruh terhadap GPM dengan nilai signifikan 0,018> 0,05.
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS PROFITABILITAS DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PT. SARANA AGRO NUSANTAR MEDAN PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Simbolon Rani , Butarbutar Hotlan , Purba Jon Henri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the ratio of liquidity, profitability, and activity for the assessment of financial performance at PT. Sarana Argo Nusantara (Persero) for the period 2015-2019. The ratios used in this study are current ratio, cash ratio, Total Own Capital (TMS) to Total Assets (TA), collection period, inventory turnover, total asset turnover (TATO), and return on assets (ROA) and return on equity ( ROE). The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research are based on the analysis of liquidity ratios, through current ratios and cash ratios, the company's financial performance is liquid, based on the ratio of Total Own Capital to Total Assets or known as TMS to TA, it can be seen that the financial performance is good, the activity ratio, it can be called the financial performance of this company. From the point of view of accounts receivable turnover ratio, inventory turnover ratio, and total asset turnover ratio are good. and the ratio of profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) can be said to be good, so it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Sarana Agro Nusantara (Persero), 2015-2019 is healthy with the AAA category.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN INFLASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sitompul Santi Karolina , Gultom Robinhot , Napitupulu Junika
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris dari inflasi dalam memoderasi likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021 yang telah memenuhi kriteria. 14 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah WarpPLS versi 8.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ukuran perusahaan. Inflasi mampu memoderasi (memperlemah) pengaruh rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan inflasi tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Applicability of Infrared Thermography in Dentistry: Mini Review
Authors: ALPF Almeida
Published: January 2024

Infrared thermography is a precise, non-invasive and safe method for measuring superficial temperature, with increasing application in different areas of dentistry, such as endodontics, implantology, restorative dentistry, periodontics, prosthodontics, surgery and principally, for the diagnosis of temporomandibular dysfunction. The aim of this study is to briefly present how thermographic imaging has been used in dentistry. The use of thermography is still restricted in dentistry, but it has great potential for use in daily practice.
Kajian Empirik Pilihan Rasional dan Jaringan Nelayan Tani Di Kawasan Danau Tempe
Authors: Karim Mutemainnah , Ahmad Ahfandi , Raisa Daeva Mubarika , Astaman Putra , Suryanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess the rationality and social networks formed among fishermen farmers who live and run farms in tidal areas in the Tempe Lake area. The study was conducted in Tempe Lake area, covering Salo Menraleng and Laelo villages, Tempe sub-district, Wajo district from April to May 2016. The assessment method used was the Rapid Rural Appraisal method. Interviews were conducted repeatedly with 2-3 people from the community who work as farmers-fishermen, heads of farmer groups, community leaders and local agricultural extension workers. The interview was considered complete when it had reached a saturation point, i.e. there were no more things to ask. The process of forming rational choices of fishermen farmers who live and run farms in tidal areas in the Tempe Lake area is the existence of actors in this case are fishermen farmers and resources (land) where the relationship between the two is power and interests. The power here means that the landowner fishermen farmers have the right to work on anything in the natural conditions that occur in the Tempe Lake area to fulfill their interests or goals. The goal is to fulfill food needs and a source of family income. This is the reason and background they make decisions or actions in the form of farming methods, cropping patterns, selection of rice varieties and switching from secondary crops to rice. The social network formed among fishermen farmers is a sense of knowing each other, informing each other, reminding and helping in carrying out or overcoming something. Social networks will not materialize without being based on norms and mutual trust. The network of farmer group formation can be used as a means to learn to increase the productivity of their rice farming land.
Effective Professional Interventions for Protecting Children and Families from Violence in Buraydah, Al Qassim
Authors: Almalki Fawaz Ali , Maspul Kurniawan Arif
Published: January 2024

Addressing family violence in Al Qassim is critical for ensuring the well-being of children and encouraging stable households. This study explores effective professional interventions and innovative ways to protect and support families affected by violence, while considering the difficulties and critical aspects involved in their implementation. Family therapy, community education programs, trauma-informed care, and counseling services are described as useful interventions that improve communication, resolve problems, and create healthy relationships within families by the Osrah organization. Furthermore, technology-based therapies and arts-based therapy provide novel approaches to closing service gaps and promoting healing and resilience. Community empowerment, education programs, economic opportunities, and constant review are all part of long-term solutions. Al Qassim, specifically in Buraydah, may build a safer and more supportive environment by prioritizing the well-being of children and families and applying these techniques, fostering strong relationships within the community.
Etika Komunikasi Driver Gojek Online Dalam Pelayanan Publik di Lingkungan Kampus A Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Lestari Cornelia Endang , Murdiati Eni , Duku Sumaina
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the communication ethics of online Gojek drivers in public services within campus A of Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang. Using interpersonal communication theory and qualitative research methods. Ethics is understood as a set of values, morals, principles or standards of behavior shared by a person, group or society and even a nation. So Ethics is a science that discusses what is good and what is bad and about moral rights and obligations (morals). When communicating with customers or consumers, there are several ways that need to be considered, communicating is not just conveying information. However, also sensitivity to consumer feelings through the art of correct communication, namely by giving a good impression to customers because the first impression is the first thing the customer notices. Meanwhile, public services are one part of achieving the government's targets which aim to create an independent and prosperous society. The results of this research show that the communication ethics of online Gojek drivers within campus A of Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang, requires several things to be done by an online Gojek driver, namely using a real identity, providing the best service, increasing the trust of all parties by establishing good direct communication. or indirectly, Do not select incoming orders, Express polite objections to customers if the customer wants to stop or stop by other than their destination. Meanwhile, the communication ethics of online Gojek drivers, especially those on campus A, Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang, is to provide good and polite etiquette and provide satisfaction to customers in accordance with the customer's wishes or desires. Success in excellent service cannot be separated from the ability to choose the concept of personal approach or interpersonal communication.
Strategi Komunikasi Yayasan Rumah Tahfidz Yatim Dhuafa (RTYD) dalam Menarik Minat Pengunjung di Destinasi Edukasi dan Wisata Al-Qur’an Kota Palembang (Desa Qur’an)
Authors: Rahayu Tri , Sihabudin Amin , Muslimin
Published: January 2024

This research is aimed at managing tourist destinations and locations which aim to attract visitor interest, considering that the tourist location called 'Qur'an Village' has recently been inaugurated so it is necessary to disseminate information and compare it to the public both inside and outside the city of Palembang. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the communication strategies implemented by Rumah Tahfidz Yatim Dhuafa when creating opportunities and to find out the factors that hinder both the management and communication strategies used. This research uses a qualitative research method in the form of descriptive data results both through a process of data collection through observation, interviews, documentation stages, obtained from primary and secondary data. The results of this research show that the communication strategy for attracting visitor interest at Al-Qur'an Education and Tourism Destinations uses the Five Step Theory which consists of stages: Research, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation and Reporting. Meanwhile, in the execution process, the management also uses social media to facilitate access to information for the general public, both from tourist locations to tourism products.
Analisis Novel-Novel Religi Karya Ima Madani Sebagai Bentuk Dakwah Bil-Kitabah
Authors: Safitri Indah Nur , Razzaq Abdur , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul, “Analisis Novel-novel Religi Karya Ima Madani Sebagai Bentuk Dakwah Bil-kitabah”, yang menjadi titik rumusan masalah dalam penelitian adalah, apa pesan dakwah dari novel religi karya Ima Madani dan bagaimana bentuk dakwah bil-kitabah yang dilakukan Ima Madani. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui pesan-pesan religi yang ada di dalam novel  karya Ima Madani serta untuk mengetahui bentuk dakwah bil-kitabah yang dilakukan Ima Madani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis kritis. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa novel-novel religi karya Ima Madani semuanya mengandung pesan-pesan dakwah yang ditulis Ima Madani sebagai bentuk berdakwah melalui tulisan atau dikenal dengan dakwah bil-kitabah atau dakwah bil-qalam. Hal ini dilihat dari karya-karyanya yang berjudul, Assalamualaikum Calon Imam, Wa’alaikumussalam Pelengkap Iman, dan Shaf. Semuanya mengandung pesan-pesan dakwah. Adapun pesan-pesan dakwah yang terkandung terbagi menjadi 3, Akidah, Akhlak, Syariah. Assalamualaikum Calon Imam (ACI) mengandung pesan akidah yaitu beriman kepada Allah, pesan syariah ialah ibadah salat, dan akhlak yaitu ikhlas. Wa’alaikumussalam Pelengkap Iman (WPI) mengandung pesan akidah yaitu beriman kepada Allah, pesan akhlak ialah sabar, dan pesan syariah ialah ibadah salat. Shaf, mengandung pesan akidah yaitu beriman kepada Allah, pesan akhlak ialah ikhlas, dan pesan syariah yaitu ibadah salat, membaca Al-Qur’an, dan berdoa.
Evaluation of Onion peels as Feed Additive on Blood Profile Broiler
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Animal Science, University Brawijaya, Jl. Vetersn Malang 65145 East Java, Indonesia, Jannah Saadatin Nurul , Sudjarwo Edhy ,   Lecture, Faculty of Animal Science, University Brawijaya, Jl. Vetersn Malang 65145 East Java, Indonesia, Sjofjan Osfar ,   Lecture, Faculty of Animal Science, University Brawijaya, Jl. Vetersn Malang 65145 East Java, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess how adding garlic peel (Allium sativum L.), shallot peel (Allium ascalonicum L.), and onion peel (Allium cepa L.) as additives to the blood profile. The material used was 189 one-day-old commercial broiler chicken (unsexing) and assigned to nine treatment T0(-): basal diet, T0(+): basal diet + antibiotic (zinc bacitracin 0.1%), T1: basal diet + 0.5 % garlic peel, T2: basal diet + 0.5 % shallot peel, T3: basal diet + 0.5 % onion peel, T4: basal diet + 0.25 % garlic peel and 0.25% shallot peel, T5: basal diet + 0.25 %. garlic peel + 0,25% onion peel, T6: basal diet + 0.25% shallot peel + 0.25% onion peel, T7: basal diet + 0.167% garlic peel + 0.167% shallot peel + 0.167% onion peel. The observed variables are hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, and leukocytes. The data are analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The study results show that adding three garlic powders has no effect (P>0.05) on hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes dan leukocytes. In summary, Onion peel flour can be used as a feed additive to enhance the immune system.
Commodification Study in Socio-Economic Perspective (Study Case: Ponggok Tourism Water Village, Klaten, Central Java)
Authors:   Postgraduate Program of Economics and Developments Studies, Sebelas Maret University, Hardimanto Zana Zein , Samudro Bhimo Rizky ,   Postgraduate Program of Economics and Developments Studies, Sebelas Maret University, Prasetyani Dwi ,   Postgraduate Program of Economics and Developments Studies, Sebelas Maret University
Published: January 2024

This article aims to describe commodification from the socio-economic perspective the local people in Ponggok Tourism Water Village. It employs a descriptive method to summarize data and information. Several indicators include employment opportunities, income local people, cultural life and social conflict through analysis. The results show that an expansion of employment opportunities, an increase in income and the standard of living of local people. There is a change in a person’s socioeconomic status which is indirectly a result of his involvement in the tourism sector. It cannot be denied that it has also had a negative impact. Not a few residents from outside the area migrate and there are conflicts between residents. Local people life is experiencing changes towards westernization. Ponggok Village was previously known as a village that was far from hedonistic life, but now it is different following the times. Packaging local culture has also become something of global value.
The Phenomenon of Extracurricular Management in Canisius Santo Bernardus Elementary School
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Wahyuni Wahyuni , Riyadi Riyadi ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Karsono Karsono ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to describe the phenomenon of extracurricular management at Kanisius elementary school (SDK) Santo Bernardus Madiun. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source is the management of extracurricular activities. Data were collected through: observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study are the management of extracurricular activities in determining the type of activity using SWOT analysis, the principal is able to build a school education system, and understands the character values contained in extracurricular activities. The research conclusion is that extracurricular management at SDK Santo Bernardus has applied school-based management (MBS).
Translanguaging in Social Media: A Case Study of Puri Viera’s Youtube Channel
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Siliwangi Road No. 6 Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta Indonesia 55292, Shalihah Miftahush
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the occurrence of translanguaging in the contexts of social media and vlogging, with a specific focus on the case study of Puri Viera, an Indonesian YouTuber living in the United States. Translanguaging is a concept that is being studied in the fields of bilingual education and sociolinguistics. It refers to a language practice where individuals use their various language skills to enhance their language learning and communication. The study highlights an important gap in the current body of literature, emphasizing the lack of research on the use of many languages in social media, specifically in the context of vlogging. Puri Viera's vlogging style, which combines American and Indonesian cultural components, is an interesting example for studying the extent of translanguaging in the globalized context of social media. This study encompasses previous research on translanguaging in educational settings by examining translanguaging practices in the participatory environment of vlogging. The study specifically investigates components such as code-switching, translation, and language brokering. The study examines and evaluates the translanguaging techniques utilized by Puri Viera, providing insight into the underlying reasons for these methods. The data demonstrate that Puri employs translanguaging as a means to achieve several objectives, such as enhancing communication, asserting her identity, introducing new topics, and assuring understanding for her diverse audience. This study enhances our comprehension of translanguaging in the digital era and highlights its significance on changing communication dynamics on social media platforms. This research provides useful insights into the shifting nature of language use in online settings by analyzing the translanguaging practices of a popular YouTuber. The study highlights the need of translanguaging as an effective means of expressing messages, emotions, and cultural identity in the ever-changing and varied field of digital communication.
The Relationship between the Social Support of Principal and Self-Compassion of School Counselors to the Performance of School Counselors
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA & Jakarta, Indonesia, Salsabila Revitia Thalita , Istaryatiningtias Istaryatiningtias ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA & Jakarta, Indonesia, Khuluqo Ihsana El ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA & Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

In this study, 115 people participants were selected through a simple random sampling using a lottery technique. The research data was collected using a Likert scale with three types of research instruments, namely the social support instrument, which consisted of 32 valid items with a reliability coefficient of 0.769. The self-compassion instrument consists of 26 valid items with a Cronbach's alpha of 92. The performance instrument consisting of 15 valid items with a reliability coefficient of 0.878. Simultaneous test results using an Fcount of 5.203 (Fcount>Ftable) with a significance of 0.007. These results indicate that there is a significant relationship between social support and self-compassion to the performance of school counselors. The partial correlation test shows that there is a significant positive relationship between social support and performance and self-compassion to the performance, as indicated by the values (r) 0.437 and 0.243 with a significance of 0.007 and 0.009 (p 0.05). The R2 value is 0.298, in which social support and self-compassion make a simultaneous effective contribution of 29.8% to performance. Social support provides a greater relationship to performance than self-compassion with an effective contribution of 21.4% for social support and 8.4% for self-compassion. Therefore, it can be concluded that all the hypotheses put forward confirmed to be proven in the sense that the higher the social support and self-compassion is, the higher the performance of school counselors in Central Jakarta.
Aid and Sectoral Growth in Thailand
Authors: Sakurai Hiroaki
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between foreign aid and sectoral growth in Thailand from 1960 to 2021 using ordinary least squares. While it is important to see how foreign aid impacts the recipient country, few studies provide analyses in this field. The estimation results show a linear relationship not only between foreign aid and secondary industry growth, but also between foreign aid and tertiary industry growth, whereas a relationship between foreign aid and primary industry growth is not necessarily seen. The results are consistent with previous studies.

JEL classification numbers: F35, O53.
Keywords: Foreign Aid, Sectoral Growth, Thailand.
Estudo dos programas de inovação aberta (Open Innovation) do setor florestal brasileiro envolvendo startups
Authors:   , Almeida Filho Wilton Ribeiro de
Published: January 2024

A indústria de florestas plantadas movimenta bilhões de dólares em todo o mundo. O Brasil é responsável por uma grande fatia do mercado global de madeira e seus derivados, isso graças ao clima propício, solo, disponibilidade hídrica e por contar com empresas de alta performance. A geração de novas tecnologias é essencial para o crescimento do setor florestal. A Inovação é uma estratégia para garantir este crescimento. A inovação pode ser fechada ou aberta, quando fechada acontece exclusivamente dentro da empresa ficando restrita aos recursos dos quais a empresa dispõe. Quando aberta, é possível contar com a cooperação de universidades, startups e outros. A Inovação aberta é descrita como o método usado pelas organizações para criar valor, desenvolvendo um novo conhecimento ou usando um conhecimento já existente de novas maneiras, valendo-se da cooperação entre entes diversos como: Universidade, Empresa, Startup, Governo, Sociedade Civil. Por meio da SIF e da UFV, foi criado o UFV Forest Insight, uma chamada de inovação aberta para o setor florestal, uma vez que essas chamadas são ainda escassas, este trabalho objetivou estudar as chamadas de inovação abertas já realizadas no setor florestal. Bem como edições 2019, 2020 e 2021 do UFV Forest Insight, afim de gerar informações e propor ferramentas para a realização dessas chamadas. Para isso foram utilizados dados de inscrição no programa, avaliação de startups, cadastros de desafios, entre outros. Além disso, para avaliar a relevância e ocorrência dessas chamadas de inovação aberta no setor florestal, foram realizadas a aplicação de questionários para coleta de dados. Estes questionários foram aplicados para empresas florestais associadas à Sociedade de Investigações Florestais que já realizaram chamadas de inovação aberta nos últimos cinco anos e também aos participantes das edições do UFV Forest Insight. Foi possível verificar que poucas chamadas de inovação abertas foram realizadas no setor florestal. As chamadas existentes propunham soluções em sua maioria voltadas para a indústria enquanto as edições do UFV Forest Insight se concentraram em desafios ligados a silvicultura e manejo florestal. Os grupos participantes dessas chamadas eram heterogêneos, compostos por ampla formação com nível elevado de escolaridade. Quanto ao UFV Forest Insight pela perspectiva dos agentes envolvidos, percebeu-se uma maior integração empresa-universidade-startup, que garante ganhos econômicos como maior possibilidade de cofinanciamento de projetos de desenvolvimento tecnológico. Também foi possível perceber que embora essas chamadas ainda sejam escassas, elas contribuem para a formação dos participantes. Além de contribuir para ganhos das empresas com melhoria de processos de produção, possibilidade de novos produtos, entre outros. Palavras-chave: Inovação florestal. Empresas florestais. Tecnologia. Desenvolvimento tecnológico.
Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles using Abelmoschus esculenthus L. Fruit Extract: Antioxidant, Photoprotective, Anti-inflammatory, and Antibacterial Studies
Authors: Astutiningsih Christina , Rahmawati Tias Eka , Rahman Nanik Astutik , Meri Meri
Published: January 2024

Nanoparticles are extensively studied for their promising biological properties. In this study, the fruit extract of Abelmoschus esculenthus L. was used as a chelating agent for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnOPs-AE) using a zinc acetate solution. The prepared ZnOPs-AE were identified and characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), particle size analyzer (PSA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectrum (EDS). The green synthesized ZnOPs-AE were evaluated for their antioxidant, photoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. The synthesized nanoparticles showed an intensity peak at 370 nm in the UV-vis spectrum. The FTIR result shows the presence of O-H, C=O, C-O, C-OH, and C=C chelating functional groups on the surface of nanoparticles. The size of ZnOPs-AE was determined using a PSA with particle size distribution of 102.2 nm. The ZnOPs-AE were shown to be spherical by SEM analysis and composition was 82.11% and 14.79% for Zn and O, respectively. The antioxidant properties of ZnOPs-AE showed significant antioxidant potential in DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays compared to the quercetin standard. The photoprotection activity test showed a SPF value of 19.63, the percentage of erythema transmission was 5.98%,  and the percentage of pigmentation transmission was 5.62%. The ZnOPs-AE showed good anti-inflammatory with the synthesized nanoparticle performing activity between positive control and the fruit extract of Abelmoschus esculenthus L. Also, the ZnOPs-AE exhibited good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (20.78 mm) and Pseudomonas aeruginosae (11.13 mm). Overall, the results highlight the effectiveness and potential of ZnOPs-AE for biological application.
Alternatives used in Plant Quarantine Treatment and Appropriate use of Methyl Bromide in Japan
Authors:   Technical Adviser of Japan Fumigation Technology Association Tokyo, Japan, Tateya Akio
Published: January 2024

When plants are imported from abroad, they are subject to plant quarantine at the entry because of the protection from pest invasion, spread and establishment in the country. When plant inspector intercepts quarantine pest, he orders to disinfest pest. In the disinfestation methods there are various ways available to the pests. Currently methyl bromide fumigation treatment is popular because of the secure disinfestation effectiveness, simple treatment operation and economic feasibility.
Analysis of Risk Level Mapping of Flash Flood in the Air Betung Sub-Watershed, Pagar Alam City, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Bina Darma, Indonesia, Syarifudin Achmad , Destania Henggar Risa ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Indo Global Mandiri University, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to obtain a map of flood and inundation distribution in the Air Betung Sub-watershed of Pagar Alam City at an altitude of 200- 1500 meters above sea level. Moreover, the city consists of mountainous and hilly areas, wavy and steep relief, forest areas, and plantations, including settlements and sub-watershed (DAS), characterized by an average annual rainfall of 234.50 mm, with air temperature between 140C-350C. Based on Indonesian Disaster Information Data (DIBI) from National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) from 2014 to 2019, the Air Betung Sub-watershed has experienced 5 flash flood disasters. These incidents resulted in damage to 1 house unit, irrigation channels ± 50 m, retaining walls ± 25 m, and ± 30 hectares of agricultural land damaged. The method used in this research included Risk Index Mapping to determine the level of flash flood risk by analyzing hazard, vulnerability, and capacity indices. The hazard index was analyzed using Flash Flood Potential Index (FFPI) method, while the vulnerability and capacity indices were evaluated through equations in accordance with Perka BNPP No. 2 of 2012, as processed in the Arc-GIS version 10.4 program. Generally, risk index map research was classified into three classes, namely low, moderate, and high. The results showed that the Pagar Alam Selatan Sub-district had a high index value compared to others in the Air Betung Sub-watershed, Pagar Alam City.
Higher Prices, Smaller Spaces: Correlation Between Apartment Prices and Architectural Practices in Skopje
Authors:   Professor, Ss Cyril and Methodius, University, Faculty of Architecture, Skopje, RN Macedonia, Zinoski Mihajlo , Fazliu Vebi ,   Assistant Professor, Mother Teresa University, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Skopje, RN Macedonia, Dalipi Valmir ,   Assistant, Mother Teresa University, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Skopje, RN Macedonia
Published: January 2024

Problem Statement: The post-pandemic real estate market in Skopje has drastically altered apartment layouts. As apartment prices continue to rise, apartment sizes continue to shrink. The sudden appearance of unusual apartment layouts must be studied as phenomena of built space as evidence of architectural transformations as commodification (Herbert Marcuse, Commodification theory by Carl Marx According to Marx, Commodification is a process by which exchange value comes to dominate use value. Markets, money, and profit-orientation are instruments that facilitate the subjugation of use value to exchange value). The problem of this research is the reconsideration of the impact of the real estate market on architectural practices when designing apartment buildings, where a building is a product used merely in the real estate business. Purpose of Study: In the past four years, apartment prices per m2 in the Republic of North Macedonia have increased dramatically (30 - 40%) (independent variable) compared to prior years. The following has resulted to a decrease in the size of apartments (dependent variable). Even though there are regulations relating to the minimum size (qualitative methodology) of apartment spaces, it is widespread to come across apartments with a greater number of rooms in less space. This resulted in new apartment layouts determined exclusively by the real estate market. Through the examination of recently emerging new layouts of residential apartments in Skopje, this paper aims to identify, determine the correlation between real estate market and it’s impact that creates such an approach. This directional hypothesis examine quality of spatial organization as qualitative component in a relation to its size (m2) as quantitative component. Methods: The research is focused on newly constructed apartment buildings as case study. The research process will investigate and observe the size and layout of newly built and designed apartments. Findings and Results: The expected findings of this study will suggest that the design process for apartment buildings is entirely dictated by the real estate market, resulting in new apartment layouts that might or might not meet the comfort demands of users. Conclusions and Recommendations: This research re-presents architecture as one of the contemporary paradigms of the built environment based on the assumption that new apartment layouts offer new opportunities and possibilities for balancing the disparities between customer demand and customer available resources.