bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O MONISMO DE TRIPLO ASPECTO
Authors: Basbaum Sérgio Roclaw
Published: July 2020

Na introdução ao seu hoje consagrado ensaio sobre a fotografia, em que apresenta a sua própria tradução para o português de seu texto original em alemão, Vilém Flusser (1998) observa que envia a obra ao Brasil, na esperança de que “me leiam, e não me poupem”. No parágrafo seguinte, porém, é com ceticismo que afirma duvidar que isso se dê no contexto brasileiro. Assim, é digna de grande elogio a iniciativa da Kínesis de promover a discussão do trabalho de Alfredo Pereira Jr.. Com intensa e constante produtividade ao longo de mais de uma década, com reputação internacional e trabalho inovador, Pereira Jr. é um pesquisador modelo no difícil contexto brasileiro, e certamente uma referência na “difícil questão da consciência”, para citar a expressão consagrada por Chalmers (1996). Acolho como um desafio e uma honra comentar seu trabalho, e agradeço tanto ao autor como à editoria pelo convite. Além disso, trata-se também de pesquisador aberto ao trabalho dos colegas e uma pessoa de espírito agregador, com quem se pode sempre discutir ideias e com quem sempre se aprende.
NOTAS SOBRE O MONISMO DE TRIPLO ASPECTO
Authors: Aguiar Vinicius Jonas de
Published: July 2020

Tendo já escrito um trabalho que discute, em parte, o Monismo de Triplo Aspecto (MTA) (AGUIAR, 2015), aproveito o espaço deste comentário crítico para levantar alguns pontos que não tive a oportunidade de tratar em minha pesquisa e que Pereira Jr. também não enfatiza no artigo “O Conceito de Sentimento no Monismo de Triplo Aspecto”. Portanto, no texto que se segue o leitor encontrará exemplos que podem reforçar algumas teses do MTA, e questões que podem contribuir para esclarecer alguns pontos daquela teoria, abrindo, assim, novas possibilidades de aplicação desta ontologia.
A PRUDÊNCIA NA SUMA DE TEOLOGIA DE TOMÁS DE AQUINO
Authors: Oliveira Elói Maia de
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o conjunto de questões da Suma de Teologia que concernem ao tratado da prudência, recorrendo quando necessário a outros textos de Tomás de Aquino. A prudência, diz ele, é a razão reta do agir (recta ratio agibilium), isto é, a deliberação correta sobre o agir e a escolha dos meios para realizar a ação. É de notar as operações distintas do intelecto e da vontade: ao primeiro cabe a deliberação ou razão prática e à segunda, cabe a escolha dos meios para a obtenção do fim ou bem. Essa escolha da vontade deve ser feita segundo a deliberação do intelecto. A própria prudência, por sua matéria, reside na retidão do apetite, mas por sua essência, é intelectiva. Sendo a ciência moral a teoria sobre o agir, que leva do universal ao particular, em um procedimento inverso ao da ciência, que leva do particular ao universal, a prudência se distingue por leva a este ou àquele particular. Trata deste ou daquele particular e, portanto, deste ou daquele contingente.
FOUCAULT E O KANTISMO PARA ALÉM DE KANT: AUFKLÄRUNG E GOVERNAMENTALIDADE
Authors: Bresolin Keberson , Valeirão Kelin
Published: July 2020

O trabalho busca reapresentar Foucault como um pensador do presente, que se mostra profundamente inquieto com as questões relativas ao seu hoje e se entrega à genealogia dos principais temas do homem ocidental, traçando minuciosamente as práticas sociais em sua descontinuidade histórica. Inicialmente, problematiza-se o pensamento de Foucault como inscrito na descendência da filosofia crítica kantiana. No segundo momento, trata-se da questão da Aufklärung. Em um terceiro momento, apresenta-se o neologismo governamentalidade e suas peculiaridades. Por fim, defende-se que Foucault traça uma história crítica do pensamento como algo distinto da universalidade de valores e normas proposta por Kant, as quais estão personificadas na esfera pública e nas instituições do Estado. O kantismo de Foucault é um “kantismo para além de Kant”; enquanto este busca responder quem somos nós enquanto sujeitos esclarecidos; aquele tenta justamente rejeitar o que somos, recusando o tipo de individualidade que nos impuseram historicamente e apontando novas formas de subjetividade.
Bolzano Vs Kant. O case study das categorias
Authors: FOSSATI Lorenzo
Published: July 2020

Bolzano foi um feroz opositor da filosofia de Kant; mesmo assim, ele não dedica muito espaço à crítica temática do conceito de categoria, uma questão crucial para a filosofia transcendental. O meu objetivo é apresentar as críticas pontuais de Bolzano à categoria aristotélica e à tábua kantiana, bem como delinear alguns conceitos peculiares de Bolzano, com base nos quais a noção de summum genus é originalmente repensada e qualquer dedução é radicalmente rejeitada.

Recebido / Received: 26 de junho de 2020 / 26 June 2020Aceito / Accepted: 2 julho de 2020 / 2 July 2020
Kant’s Unconscious ‘Given’
Authors: KITCHER Patricia
Published: July 2020

Kant appeals to unconscious representations for reasons that are deeply connected to his distinctive theory of cognition. He is an empirical realist, accepting the Empiricist claim that cognition must be based in sensory data. He is an idealist about spatial and temporal representations. He believes that human perception is always of objects or events with temporal and spatial properties. It follows from these three claims that the sensations that must begin the process of cognition lack spatial and temporal properties and so are not perceived, but unconscious.
La Posición Kantiana en el Debate Acerca del Alcance y los Límites de la Ilustración del Pueblo
Authors: P. BEADE Ileana
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo consideramos la posición asumida por Kant en el debate acerca de los alcances y límites de la ilustración del pueblo, a la luz de un breve estudio comparativo entre diversas posiciones asumidas por importantes figuras de la Ilustración alemana y francesa. Nuestro objetivo central será mostrar que ciertos aspectos de la filosofía política kantiana a los que cabría interpretar, en principio, como rasgos conservadores, admiten una lectura diferente cuando se los considera en relación con la posición adoptada por otros autores: en tal sentido observaremos que la actitud moderada y cauta implícita en la distinción kantiana entre los usos público y privado de la razón, es compartida, en términos generales, por diversos pensadores ilustrados.
Philosophy of History of Adam Ferguson and Immanuel Kant
Authors: ZÁKUTNÁ Sandra
Published: July 2020

The paper compares central issues of philosophy of history of A. Ferguson and I. Kant. It deals with their explanation of origins and development of civil society, and characterizes its basic features, focusing on progress motivated by fruitful conflict and tension among individuals and nations. It also focuses on the role of citizens in civil society and the question of their activity. Then, in connection with Ferguson’s and Kant’s views on relationships among states the paper discusses their different portrayal of possible future history.
Antropología Crítica y Lenguaje Común o del Suelo Lingüístico de la Experiencia Antropológica en la Lectura Foucaultiana de Kant1*
Authors: DÍAZ MARSÁ Marco
Published: July 2020

Este artículo presenta la lectura foucaultiana de ApH de Kant, enfocada a partir de la cuestión del lenguaje comodimensión antropológico-crítica. Desde esta perspectiva lo lingüístico-dialógico, y no tanto lo psicológico, se ha de revelar como el verdadero suelo de la experiencia antropológica. En el marco de este análisis foucaultiano el programa de una investigación del hombre como Weltbürger, en tanto ser que habla y que hace del lenguaje su forma de residencia en el mundo, se desarrollará,sin contradicción, como analítica del Gemüt, comprendido éste como una totalidad estructural abierta y en movimiento, que encuentra en los usos del lenguaje común su esencia, su certeza y su principio de vivificación.
La notion de ‘système’ chez Wolff, Lambert et Kant
Authors: BLOMME Henny
Published: July 2020

Kant’s conception of a ‘system’ doesn’t correspond to that of his predecessors, nor has it much in common withthe actual meaning of systematicity. We discuss the particularities of Kant’s account by showing how it differs from Wolff’s and Lambert’s and how it is closely linked with his understanding of the structure of synthetic a priori cognition. We then argue that the idea of system functions as a leading threat in the Opus postumum, by illustrating how it reappears in each of the thirteen evolving projects that constitute Kant’s last “work”. This brings us to a reconsideration of the role of the transcendental ideas.Although the latter do lack objective reality, they are not without value for objectivity. Indeed, the human quest for knowledge can only lead to objective cognitions if the latter are embedded in a system that is ultimately grounded on an idea of reason itself.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KELUARGA DENGAN NIAT PEMASUNGAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Damayanti Ni Putu Riski , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Thrisna , Jayanti Desak Made Ari Dwi
Published: July 2020

Keluarga sebagai sistem pendukung utama sering mengalami beban yang tidak ringan dalam memberikan perawatan selama pasien di rumah, jika keluarga terbebani kemungkinan keluarga tidak mampu merawat pasien dengan baik sehingga keluarga mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan pemasungan. Pemasungan merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia berat, karena dilakukan pada orang dengan disabilitas yang mengakibatkan tidak mampu mengakses layanan yang dapat mengurangi tingkat disabilitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan beban keluarga dengan pemasungan pada pasien skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 95 keluarga pasien dengan skizofrenia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner beban keluarga dan KKPD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban keluarga merawat pasien skizofrenia sebagian besar dalam kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 46 orang (48,4%). Keinginan keluarga untuk melakukan pemasungan pada pasien skizofrenia sebagian besar dalam kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 42 orang (44,2%). Hasil uji Rank Spearman didapatkan p-value=0,000 <0,05 hasil ini menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna beban keluarga dengan pemasungan pada pasien skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Di sarankan kepada Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur untuk meningkatkan frekuensi kegiatan penyuluhan untuk keluarga pasien yang memiliki keinginan tinggi untuk melakukan pemasungan guna mencegah tindakan pemasungan benar-benar dilakukan.
Synthesis of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in overstressed nanosecond discharge plasma with the ectonic sputtering mechanism of aluminum electrodes
Authors: Shuaibov Alexander , Minya Alexander , Malinina Antonina , Malinin Alexander , Gomoki Zoltan
Published: July 2020

The results of studying the conditions of synthesis and luminescence of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in a plasma of an overstressed nanosecond discharge ignited between aluminum electrodes at an interelectrode distance of 2 mm and air pressure in the range of 50-202 kPa are presented. It was shown that the plasma of the investigated discharge is characterized by a wide luminescence band in the spectral range of 300–430 nm, which is associated with the formation of F and F + centers. The research results can be used in micro-nanotechnology, biomedical engineering to obtain nanostructured alumina substrates, on which other nanodevices and films from biomaterials can be placed. The aim of the work was to establish the possibility of detecting small nanoparticles - aluminum oxide nuclei by emission spectroscopy methods and the synthesis of nanostructured alumina films under atmospheric conditions (without the use of vacuum technology) over a large area.
Data handling as a basis for local antimicrobial resistance surveillance
Authors: Vinogradova Alina G. , Kuzmenkov Alexey Yu.
Published: July 2020

Continuing trends of antimicrobial resistance growth require a set of countermeasures, of which antimicrobial resistance surveillance at the global, national, and local levels plays one of the most important roles. Local surveillance systems are the most significant in controlling the changes in susceptibility of microorganisms in specific settings and contribute to the necessary activities, including prevention of epidemics. This paper presents basic principles and recommendations for handling antimicrobial resistance surveillance data, provides examples of table completion and metadata quick guide. A focus is made on specific issues and problems associated with surveillance data handling and the ways to resolve those problems are proposed.
Letter to editors
Authors: Zaitsev Andrey A.
Published: July 2020

Letter to editors, COVID­19
Tenancy Status Identification of Parking Slots Using Mobile Net Binary Classifier
Authors: Kamel Dr. Khaled , S. Dr. Smys , Bashar Dr. Abul
Published: July 2020

The inefficiency in accessing the tenancy status of the parking slots is mainly due to the results of irregular parking regulation/management. The effective parking management enables to avoid unwanted traffic jams and unnecessary fuel wastages. So an efficient parking is necessary for the developing smart cities that aim for a better way of living. So the paper uses the Mobile-Net Classifier to sort out the tenancy state of the parking slots in the cities to assist a proper parking regulation with better proficiency and perfect management. The Mobile-Net classifiers are a sort of light weight deep neural networks that help in identifying the parking slots available accurately based on the image mined from the live camera that feeds the status of the parking lot continuously. The mechanism put forth detects the patches of images form the live recorded video perfectly and determines the vacant slots. The laid out model was applied in an outdoor parking area to determine the systems effective working on the terms of detection accuracy, false positive and the false negative, true positive and the true negative rates along with the average speed of the in identifying the parking slots. As test case, two different mobile-Net network set up were compared to evaluate the swift ness in processing and the perfectness in detecting.
An Economical Robotic Arm for Playing Chess Using Visual Servoing
Authors: G. Dr. Ranganathan
Published: July 2020

The proposed paper outlines the design of an economical robotic arm which is used to visualize the chess board and play with the opponent using visual servoing system. We have used the FaBLab RUC's mechanical design prototype proposed and have further used Solidworks software to design the 4 jointed gripper. The proposed methodology involves detecting the squares on the corners of the chessboard and further segmenting the images. This is followed by using convolutional neural networks to train and recognize the image in order to determine the movement of the chess pieces. To trace the manipulator, Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi method is used in the visual servoing system. An Arduino uses Gcode commands to interact with the robotic arm. Game Decisions are taken with the help of chess game engine the pieces on the board are moved accordingly. Thus a didactic robotic arm is developed for decision making and data processing, serving to be a good opponent in playing chess.
Analysis of the Impact of Mechanical Deformation on Strawberries Harvested from the Farm
Authors: Zong Chen Dr. Joy Iong , Yeh Lu-Tsou
Published: July 2020

When fresh strawberry fruit are mechanically handled, they are very susceptible to damage. In order to stop this macro-damage of the fruit caused due to external factors and in order to determine reason for textural failure mechanics and evolution of the tissue, they are characterized using the un/loading test at various speeds of compression. Structural failure, local plastic and elastic are the three stages of deformation observed from the strawberry fruit. Based on the compression speed and direction of loading, determine the cut-off points and this is further validated with the use of visual change of colour in the fruit. Based on the observation, it was found that both compression speed as well as loading direction determined absorbed energy as well as peak force while damaged mass percentage was due to only loading direction. Observed results are recorded and the average failure energy, strain and stress of the fruit’s inner tissue are evaluated to determine the effect of external mechanical damage.
Critical Success Factor of Agile Methodology in Software Industry of Nepal
Authors: Shakya Prerana , Shakya Subarna
Published: July 2020

In the modern world, software plays an integral role, following an effective methodology while developing these software have become crucial to accomplish the project goal. Agile approach is a methodology which have been introduced as an effective approach for developing software to increase productivity and efficacy of software development process compare to traditional methodologies. The rapid deployment of solutions, early and continuous delivery of valuable product to the customers, resource utilization, rapid issue detection, customer focus, effective collaboration and communication, adapting changes and flexibility are the key principles of Agile. Meeting the deliverables of the project without compromising its scope, quality and timeline within a limited budget is a key to success. Use of effective project management methodology and identification of critical success factors to achieve project success is essential to understand for any organization whether it is software or non-software.
Pemanfaatan Media Visual Pada Pembelajaran IPS Di MI Darul Mutaallimin Sidoarjo
Authors: Taseman Taseman
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui manfaat media visual pada pembelajaran IPS di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.Jenis penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan data kualitatif.Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua teknik yakni, observasi dan wawancara.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 1) Terdapat perbedaan kecepatan pemahaman antara kelas yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis visual, 2) Dengan adanya media visual ini, siswa lebih aktif dan antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran 3) Kendala-kendala dalam pembuatan media visual ini adalah keterbatasan waktu, biaya dan faktor usia.
Oleh karena itu, pendidik harus lebih kreatif dalam mengembangkan media visual pada pembelajaran IPS sehingga dapat memudahkan proses pembelajaran.
From Netnography to Nethnography: An Anzac commemorative experience trial.
Authors: MacCarthy Martin , Fanning Stephen
Published: July 2020

This project advocates the combination of ethnography with netnography to form a new qualitative method, nethnography. In doing so the authors engineer a synergistic blend of phenomenological praxis. Through the researcher’s lived experience (ethnography) enhanced empathy of virtual data (netnography) is possible. This is achieved by the systematic targeting of non-dyadic online data, which is then informed by the researcher’s own experience. Proponents improve both insight and transferability while claiming a reduction in researcher bias. The second part of this paper is an empirical trial of nethnography using commemorative data from the National Anzac Centre (NAC), Australia. Three unstructured data sets; two online and one in-situ were compiled and processed using the analytical software NVivo and Leximancer. Visitor experience at the NAC is then explored using a seminal consumer model as an interpretive lens. Through a process of latent thematic analysis three themes emerge related to experience co-creation. Firstly, evoking empathy through a focus on innocence. Secondly, enhancing visitor engagement through the conservative use of hero-worship. Thirdly, manipulating spatial perceptions by engineering a blend of symbolism and digital technology.
Features and disadvantages of the organization of health protection of the population of the Arctic regions of Russia
Authors: Lipatova L
Published: July 2020

Based on official statistics, the article describes the state of the healthcare system in the regions of the Arctic zone of Russia, compares it with other Russian regions. The incidence of arctic inhabitants in the main groups of diseases is analyzed. Recommendations for improving the situation are formulated. The necessity of adjusting approaches to the organization of medical and preventive work is substantiated
Losing my loss aversion: The effects of current and past environment on the relative sensitivity to losses and gains
Authors: Rakow Tim , Cheung Nga Yiu , Restelli Camilla
Published: July 2020

It is often assumed that most people are loss averse, placing more weight on losses than commensurate gains; however, some research identifies variability in loss sensitivity that reflects features of the environment. We examined this plasticity in loss sensitivity by manipulating the size and distribution of possible outcomes in a set of mixed gambles, and assessing individual stability in loss sensitivity. In each of two sessions, participants made accept-reject decisions for 64 mixed-outcome gambles. Participants were randomly assigned to conditions defined by the relative range of losses and gains (wider range of losses vs. wider range of gains), and the currency-units at stake (‘pennies’ vs. ‘pounds’). Participants showed modest but non-trivial consistency in their sensitivity to losses; though loss sensitivity also varied substantially with our manipulations. When possible gains had greater range than possible losses, most participants were loss averse; however, when possible losses had the greater range,reverseloss aversion was the norm (i.e., more weight on gains than losses). This is consistent with decision-by-sampling theory, whereby an outcome’s rank within a consideration-set determines its value, but can also be explained by the gamble’s expected-value rank within the decision-set, or by adapting aspirations to the decision-environment. Loss aversion was also reduced in the second session of decisions when the stakes had been higher in the previous session. This illustrates the influence of prior context on current sensitivity to losses, and suggests a role for idiosyncratic experiences in the development of individual differences in loss sensitivity.
Ön Sözleri Tanıklığında Bir Çevirmenin Serüveni: Çeviri Tarihimizde Nurettin Sevin
Authors: KANIDİNÇ Burcu
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada, çevirmen Nurettin (Nureddin) Sevin’in çevirilerine yazdığı ön sözler tanıklığında çeviri politikasına dair izlenimlerde bulunmak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın inceleme nesneleri, Cumhuriyet döneminin planlı çeviri hareketini başlatan Tercüme Bürosunun çevirmenlerinden Nurettin Sevin’in çevirilerine yazdığı ön sözlerdir. Bunun sebebi, çeviribilim alanında daha önce Nurettin Sevin’in çevirilerine yazdığı ön sözler üzerine ayrı bir çalışmanın yapılmamış olması ve Sevin’in çeviri eserlerine yazdığı ön söz metinlerinin çeviribilim bağlamında değerli bilgiler içermesidir. İnceleme sırasında “eser/yazar/dil seçimini etkileyen faktörler”, benimsenen çeviri stratejileri ve çevirilerde çevirmenin rolü üzerinde durulmuştur. Dönemin, çevirmenin politikasına ve çeviriye ilişkin bilgileri ihtiva ettiği için ön sözlerin dışında son sözler, notlar, yayınevlerine ait çeviri ve telif eserlerin listeleri, yayınevlerinin yayımlamış olduğu ve yayımlayacağı eserlerin reklamını yapan kısa tanıtım yazıları da çalışmanın kapsamında yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın kavramsal çerçevesi olarak Gideon Toury’nin “süreç öncesi çeviri normları” esas alınmıştır. Toury’nin “erek odaklı” betimleyici bir yaklaşımla temellendirdiği ismi geçen normlar, iki başlık altında incelenmektedir: “çeviri politikası” ve “çevirinin doğrudanlığı”. Çalışmada, ön sözlerin ışığında, adı geçen çevirmenin eser/yazar seçimini etkileyen faktörler ve çeviri yapmak üzere tercih edilen çevirinin kaynak dilden doğrudan çeviri mi yoksa ara dil çevirisi mi olduğu konusu, “süreç öncesi çeviri normları” kapsamında incelenmiştir. Söz konusu ön sözlerin yanında son sözlerin, notların, yayınevlerine ait çeviri ve telif eserlerin listelerinin, yayınevlerinin yayımlamış olduğu ve yayımlayacağı eserlerin reklamını yapan kısa tanıtım yazılarının da dönemlerinin ve çevirmeninin çeviri ve kültür manzarasına kısmi olarak da olsa ışık tutabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Terimbilim Odağında ve Çevirmenin Tanıklığında Kuramsal Çeviri
Authors: CAN RENÇBERLER Alize
Published: July 2020

Tüm alanlarda olduğu gibi sosyal bilimlerde kuramsal metin üretiminde ve çevirisinde terim üretimi, çevirisi ve kullanımı araştırmacı ve çevirmen için zorluk oluştururken, terimcelerin çeşitliliği ve yabancı terimler için önerilen farklı terim karşılıkları kuramsal metin çevirilerini güçleştirmektedir. Terim üretimi, çevirisi ve kullanımı kuramsal ve bilimsel söylemlerde terimcelerin oluşturulmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Yeni terim üretimi için terimbilimcinin yerli unsurları iyi tanıması, dili yaratıcı şekilde kullanması ve bunları harmanlayacağı terim bilgisine sahip olması bir gerekliliktir. Terimbilimci, gereksinim olduğu durumlarda yeni sözcükler bulabilmeli, terimceyi zenginleştirebilmeli, yabancı dilden ödünç alınan terimler yerine yeni terimler önerebilmelidir. Türkçedeki terim ihtiyacını karşılamak ve özellikle çeviribilim alanında hizmet verecek terim bilgisi ile donatılmış bilinçli çevirmenler yetiştirmek için çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kuramsal metin çevirisinde Türkçe dilbilim, göstergebilim, çeviribilim terimleri sözlüklerine eleştirel yaklaşım geliştirmek ve çevirmenin konumunu ele almaktır. Çalışmanın amacına paralel olarak belirlenen araştırma soruları doğrultusunda örneklem olarak Umberto Eco’nun Interpretation and Overinterpretation (1992) başlıklı eseri ile Kemal Atakay tarafından Yorum ve Aşırı Yorum (2011) başlığıyla Türkçeye yapılan çevirisi ele alınmakta, betimleyici yaklaşım ekseninde çevirmen tarafından kullanılan terimler belirlenmekte, dilbilim, göstergebilim, çeviribilim terimleri sözlükleri taranarak terimlerin karşılıkları Öztürk Kasar’ın oluşturduğu Terimsel Gereksinim ve Yaratıcılık Düzeyleri Şemasına göre listelenmekte ve çevirmen Kemal Atakay’ın çeviri süreci ve terim çevirisi üzerine görüşlerine yer verilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, incelenen özgün ve çeviri metinlerden hareketle dilbilim, göstergebilim, çeviribilim terimleri sözlüklerinde bazı boşluklar olduğu ve kullanımda olan terimlerin bir kısmının standart halde olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çeviri sürecine dair çevirmenin görüşlerine ve karşılığı olmayan terimleri dilimize aktarırken izlediği stratejilere yer vermenin çevirmen adaylarına kuramsal metin çevirisi kapsamında terim aktarımına ilişkin yöntemler sunduğu sonucuna da varılmaktadır.
A Bourdieusian Perspective on the Public Service Interpreters Working at the Non-Governmental Organizations
Authors: POLAT ULAŞ Asli , GÜNDÜZ Atalay
Published: July 2020

Due to the Syrian civil war, nearly 3.5 million Syrians have taken refuge in Turkey in the last nine years. Although Syrians and Turks are regionally and culturally close to each other, there is the linguistic difference, leading to communication barriers between them. Public service interpreters are recruited to meet the communication needs in healthcare institutions, especially in provinces with the highest Syrian populations, and in other state institutions and courts. Furthermore, a limited number of non-governmental organizations, such as Association for Solidarity with Asylum Seekers and Migrants (ASAM), recruit interpreters. Turkey is a country which has faced flows of refugees only recently, and thus adequate steps regarding immigration policies have not been taken yet in the country. Therefore, public service interpreting for refugees has not developed sufficiently, and the number of well-trained interpreters among those providing service is quite low. In this regard, this study aims to examine the professional trajectory of the interpreters working at ASAM through the interpreters' professional perceptions and the institutional conditions affecting their interpreting activities. More specifically, based on Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of habitus, capital and illusio, the motives that have driven the interpreters to the job they are engaged in and the forms of capital (un)available to them in their work trajectory will be discussed. To this end, the interviews conducted with the interpreters, the interviews with ASAM officials and the institutional documents are used as data sources in the discussion. Within the frame of the professional trajectory of the interpreters, who have been engaged in NGO interpreting with the motives of using their available cultural and linguistic competence and of helping refugees, the social bonds developed with refugees, albeit in a restricted manner, and their limited authority against other professional groups emerge as the leading issues.
Yazınsal Bir Gençlik Edebiyatı Metni Olarak The Catcher in the Rye/Çavdar Tarlasında Çocuklar’ın Analizi ve Çevirmenin Görünmezliği Üzerine Küçük Bir Yolculuk
Authors: NEYDİM Necdet
Published: July 2020

The Catcher in the Rye/Çavdar Tarlasında Çocuklar Amerikalı yazar Jerome David Salinger’in 1951 yılında basılmış romanıdır. Kitap, yayınlandığı döneme ciddi etkiler yaptığı gibi, hedef kitlesinde de unutulmaz izler bırakmıştır. Birçok dünya diline çevrilen metin, bir ergen romanı olarak ana kahramanının hayata dönük duruşunda olduğu gibi hep muhalif olmuş metnin ana eksenini oluşturan düşünceye baktığımızda bu kahraman hiç olgunlaşmak istememiş ve hayata katılmayı reddetmiştir. Dönemine bakıldığında ideal mükemmel çocuk anlayışı gereğince yatılı okula iyi bir eğitim alması için gönderilen Holden, okul hayatında ve dış dünyada asla uyum sağlayamayacağı insanlarla karşılaşmış; ergenliğin zirve noktasında dolaşan Holden’in bu uyumsuzluğunu yazar, aynı zamanda ergenin başkaldırıcı ruhunu da kullanarak dönemimin anlayışlarıyla ciddi biçimde hesaplaşmıştır. Bu nedenle yayınlandığı dönemde defalarca yasaklanmış ve okullara girişi engellenmiştir. Bütün bunlardan yola çıktığımızda kitabın farklı ülkelerde çevirisi ve alımlamasının önem kazandığını düşünebiliriz. Kitap Türkçeye iki farklı dilden çevrilmiştir. Fransızca (ikinci dilden Adnan Benk) ve İngilizce (kaynak dilden Coşkun Yerli). Çalışmamızda çeviri karşılaştırması yapmaktan daha çok, verilen kararların çevirmeni görünür yapıp yapmadığı ve bunun ölçütü konusunda kuramsal çerçevede düşünce yolculuğu yapmak ve başka araştırmalarda bu konu nasıl ele alınırın ip uçlarını yakalamak ana hedefimizi oluşturmaktadır.
Métodos para la toma de decisiones en el diseño de ingenieria de un punto de vista orientado al diseñador
Authors: Renzi Cristina , Leali Francesco
Published: July 2020

El uso de métodos decisionales para la solución de problemas de diseño de ingeniería debe abordarse en un punto de vista "humano". Por lo tanto, lo fundamental es la identificac ón de problemas y necesidades de diseño, que se convierten en un punto de vista orientado al diseñador. Los métodos basados en la decisión se clasifican sistemáticamente en métodos MCDM, Métodos de Diseño Estructurado y Métodos de Estructuración de Problemas. Los resultados están organizados para ofrecer una primera referencia al diseñador en una selección preliminar de métodos basados en la decisión. El documento muestra el uso heterogéneo de los métodos basados en decisiones, que tradicionalmente se espera que resuelvan algunos otros problemas de diseño específicos, que también se han usado en diferentes contextos de diseño. Además, varios problemas de diseño, que surgieron durante el proceso de revisión, se han señalado y discutido en consecuencia. De esta revisión surgieron resultados útiles para la ampliación del estado del arte en los métodos de diseño basado en decisiones en un contexto de diseño de ingeniería.
Áreas clave para la alineación de la agilidad y resiliencia con la perspectiva de género en las organizaciones
Authors: Cuenca L. , Navarro-Astor E. , Alemany M.M.E , Boza A.
Published: July 2020

Ensuring gender equality in organizations is an increasingly necessary and demanded aspect of legislation; implies satisfying the constitutional right of equality. Until now, in his study, has not taken into account variants that can affect the agility and resilience of the organization. The present article proposes the preliminary definition of a maturity model that allows to evaluate the incorporation of the gender perspective without limiting the agility and resilience in the organization, extracting the relation that indicates which aspects of agility and resilience can be affected by the areas where the gender perspective should be incorporated. It is proposed in this article to extend the alignment beyond information systems and technologies, incorporating aspects such as agility, resilience and gender perspective in supply chains. In this sense, the alignment will refer to the degree to which incorporating the gender perspective into the design of supply chains favors and drives agility and resilience, and how agile and resilient chains facilitate the incorporation of perspectives of gender in the design of the chain. On one hand, key areas have been identified as follows: Government and values, Work environment, Supply chain, Community, Consumers and Investment, and the general levels of maturity to be achieved. On the other hand, it has been defined the aspects to be taken into account to ensure their agility and resilience and the relationships with the key areas. The key area of government and values involves establishing the principles guiding considerations on gender equality in policies that determine organizational culture. These principles should be extended to all areas included as important to ensure the agility and resilience of the organization. Work environment corresponds to the definition of equal opportunities for women and men, eliminating obstacles that limit their participation. What will be related to the definition of facilities and resources, processes, people and strategy, which favors agility and resilience. The supply chain corresponds to new employment opportunities for women, both as employees and entrepreneurs. Assessing gender performance throughout the supply chain can be an important part of organizations' risk management and primarily affects processes, people and strategies. The community and consumers have an impact on processes, people and strategy, as they seek to strengthen efforts to promote gender equality in the organization, implement gender awareness in customer service, and analyze the feedback from clients, as well as, develop a more inclusive group of contracting within the community. Finally, with respect to the key investment area, it focuses mainly on the decisions of the investors that are frequently taken based on aspects of interest of their performance with regard to gender, which corresponds with the areas of people and strategy.
Mejora de la gestión de proyectos a través de Hoshin Kanri
Authors: Villalba Díez Javier , Ordieres Meré Joaquín
Published: July 2020

Project management has become more than just a supporting role for businesses. For many organizations, it is a relevant part of getting things done, and the many tasks as-sociated with managing projects require more attention than just the scope of work of indi-vidual project management professionals (PMPs). This paper will contribute by showing how through taking standardization as the goal as well as using it internally, the Project management Offices (PMO) will contribute to the maturity level of the organization in terms of project management and increase the sustainability of their business. The core concept of this contribution is the use of Hoshin Kanri (HK) ideas to standardize communication among the process-responsible members at the PMO. Finally, application from a practical point of view is presented and its meaning discussed.
Análisis del impacto de las funciones desempeñadas por la Oficina de Gestión de Proyectos en el rendimiento de la restricción triple de proyectos de desarrollo de nuevos productos
Authors: Macêdo Barbalho Sanderson César , Da Silva Gladston Luiz , De Toledo José Carlos
Published: July 2020

Este artículo presenta un análisis sobre una muestra de 35 compañías que desarrollan nuevos productos y tienen Oficinas de Gestión de Proyectos (OGP) en su estructura organizacional para apoyarlo. Las funciones de las OGPs fueron analizadas desde el punto de vista de indicadores de desempeño relacionados con restricciones triples del proyecto. Los resultados sugieren que los OGPs no se centran en actividades que pueden proporcionar el éxito del proyecto en tiempo, costo o alcance. El desempeño de la programación está relacionada con las funciones de supervisión del estado de los proyectos y su informe a los altos directivos. El desempeño de los costos se correlaciona con la administración de beneficios, pero no con la priorización y la administración de la cartera. Ninguna función se correlacionó en niveles más altos para evitar el cambio de alcance. Estos resultados indican que el éxito en triples limitaciones están más relacionadas con las actividades realizadas por el gestor del proyecto y su equipo, que a la realizada por las OGPs.
La solución de optimización C2NET
Authors: Sanchís R. , Andrés B. , Poler R. , Mula J. , Díaz-Madroñero M.
Published: July 2020

La actual falta de competitividad de las empresas europeas ha llevado al proyecto Europeo C2NET a desarrollar una solución de optimización que proporcione a las empresas medios sencillos y económicos para optimizar sus actividades de planificación y mejorar su eficiencia y competitividad. Este artículo se centra en la descripción del Optimizador, así como del Marco de Recopilación de Datos, en el cual se ha definido el modelo de datos estandarizados para proporcionar de manera normalizada, los datos de entrada para la optimización, y el modelo de planes, como resultado de la propia optimización.
Trazabilidad en la Cadena de Suministro Alimentaría: Revisión de la literatura desde una perspectiva tecnológica
Authors: Cruz Introini Sabrina , Boza Andrés , Alemany María del Mar Eva
Published: July 2020

Una industria alimentaria, cada vez más orientada al cliente, necesita tiempos de respuesta más rápidos para conseguir cadenas de suministro dinámicas y colaborativas. Los sistemas de trazabilidad ayudan a minimizar problemas por la producción y distribución de productos inseguros o de baja calidad. Por lo tanto, la trazabilidad se presenta como una herramienta para ayudar a garantizar la seguridad y la calidad de los alimentos, así como para lograr la confianza del consumidor. En el presente trabajo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre la implementación de la industria 4.0 en la trazabilidad de la cadena de suministro alimentaria.
Una nomenclatura unificada para problemas de programación de proyectos (RCPSP and RCMPSP)
Authors: Villafáñez Félix A. , Poza David , López-Paredes Adolfo , Pajares Javier
Published: July 2020

Presentamos una formulación unificada para el problema de programación con recursos limitados en entornos mono y multi-proyecto: Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP) y Resource-Constrained Multi-Project Scheduling Problem (RCMPSP), respectivamente. Aunque este tema ha sido tratado ampliamente en la literatura, no nos consta que la nomenclatura empleada para la formulación de ambos problemas haya sido unificada de manera completa, lo que tradicionalmente ha dificultado la comparación entre distintas aproximaciones. Por esta razón, en este artículo proponemos una nomenclatura unificada para ambos problemas.
La investigación en Seguridad y Salud Laboral en España. Estudio exploratorio y de casos
Authors: Pardo-Ferreira María del Carmen , Rubio-Romero Juan Carlos , Torrecilla García Juan Antonio , Suárez-Cebador Manuel , Pérez-Mira Domingo
Published: July 2020

Investigación, desarrollo tecnológico e innovación son uno de los pilares del crecimiento económico. Aunque las estrategias de seguridad y salud laboral inciden en la necesidad de impulsar la investigación en esta materia, existen pocas líneas de financiación específicas. Para fomentar el impulso es fundamental conocer la realidad de lo que se hace. Así, el presente estudio tiene por objetivo realizar un acercamiento al conocimiento del estado de la investigación, desarrollo e innovación, en esta materia en España. Los resultados indican una mayor cantidad de proyectos y financiación en materia de medio ambiente y calidad que en seguridad y salud laboral.
A new method for the synthesis of diamantane by hydroisomerization of binor-S on treatment with sulfuric acid
Authors: Aminov Rishat , Khusnutdinov Ravil I
Published: July 2020

A new method was developed for the direct synthesis of the second representative of the homologous series of diamond-like hydrocarbons, diamantane, in 65% yield by hydroisomerization of norbornadiene dimer, endo-endo-heptacyclo[8.4.0.02,12.03,8.04,6.05,9.011,13]tetradecane (binor-S) on treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid (98%). In the presence of H2SO4 of lower concentration (75-80%), the reaction stops after hydrogenation step giving endo-endo-pentacyclo[7.3.1.12,5.18,10]tetradecane in 68% yield.
Alfnoor: A Retrieval Simulation of the Ariel Target List
Authors: Changeat Q. , Al-Refaie A. , Mugnai L. V. , Edwards B. , Waldmann I. P. , Pascale E. , Tinetti G.
Published: July 2020

In this work, we present Alfnoor, a dedicated tool optimized for population studies of exoplanet atmospheres. Alfnoor combines the latest version of the retrieval algorithm, TauREx 3, with the instrument noise simulator ArielRad and enables the simultaneous retrieval analysis of a large sample of exo-atmospheres. We applied this tool to the Ariel list of planetary candidates and focus on hydrogen dominated, cloudy atmospheres observed in transit with the Tier-2 mode (medium Ariel resolution). As a first experiment, we randomized the abundances—ranging from 10−7 to 10−2—of the trace gases, which include H2O, CH4, CO, CO2, and NH3. This exercise allowed us to estimate the detection limits for Ariel Tier-2 and Tier-3 modes when clouds are present. In a second experiment, we imposed an arbitrary trend between a chemical species and the effective temperature of the planet. A last experiment was run requiring molecular abundances being dictated by equilibrium chemistry at a certain temperature. Our results demonstrate the ability of Ariel Tier-2 and Tier-3 surveys to reveal trends between the chemistry and associated planetary parameters. Future work will focus on eclipse data, on atmospheres heavier than hydrogen, and will be applied also to other observatories.
Vibrational Spectroscopy of a Potential Interstellar Ion: Protonated Methyl Formate
Authors: Chatterjee Kuntal , Dopfer Otto
Published: July 2020

The abundance of methyl formate (MF, HCOOCH3) in star-forming regions of the interstellar medium (ISM) suggests the presence of protonated MF (H+MF). However, no spectroscopic data exist for isolated H+MF. Here, we address the vibrational properties of H+MF and its H+MF-L
n≤2 clusters (L = Ar/N2) by infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. Protonation of MF occurs at the CO oxygen, resulting in four different isomers arising from the syn/anti (s/a) and cis/trans (c/t) orientation between OCH3 and the excess proton. H+MF photofragments into protonated methanol by CO elimination. The IRPD spectrum exhibits redshifted OH stretch bands of the most stable H+MF(t/s) and H+MF(c/a) conformers because of the high internal energy required for dissociation. Tagging of H+MF with inert ligands drastically reduces both the internal energy and the dissociation threshold. The resulting higher-resolution IRPD spectra allow determination of the most stable H+MF rotamers as (t/s) and (c/a). In the cold H+MF-L dimers, the ligand forms an OH...L hydrogen bond, while bonding to the positively charged 2pz orbital of the carbonyl C atom is less favorable. The latter allows estimation of the free OH stretch fundamental of the most stable H+MF(t/s) rotamer as 3545 ± 5 cm−1. While for neutral MF the more stable syn rotamer MF(s) dominates the population in both the laboratory and the ISM (>99%), the anti conformer is substantially populated for H+MF (∼30%), which is rationalized by protonation-induced isomerization. This mechanism may lead to an enhanced abundance of MF(a) in certain regions of the ISM.
Revisiting the Formation of HeH+ in the Planetary Nebula NGC 7027
Authors: Forrey R. C. , Babb J. F. , Courtney E. D. S. , McArdle R. T. , Stancil P. C.
Published: July 2020

From four independent calculations using three different theoretical approaches, rate coefficients for the formation of HeH+ via the radiative association of He+ and H were computed. Good agreement is found between our new calculations and prior results obtained two decades ago for kinetic temperatures between ∼800 and 20,000 K. This finding is inconsistent with a recent claim in the literature of a wide variation in published values and establishes the robustness of our knowledge of this process for the formation of HeH+. The implications of the current results to the first detection of HeH+ and its modeled abundance in the planetary nebula NGC 7027 are discussed.
A Survey for C II Emission-line Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Margon Bruce , Massey Philip , Neugent Kathryn F. , Morrell Nidia
Published: July 2020

We present a narrowband imaging survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), designed to isolate the C ii
λλ7231, 7236 emission lines in objects as faint as m

λ7400 ∼ 18. The work is motivated by the recent serendipitous discovery in the LMC of the first confirmed extragalactic [WC11] star, whose spectrum is dominated by C ii emission, and the realization that the number of such objects is currently largely unconstrained. The survey, which imaged ∼50 deg2 using on-band and off-band filters, will significantly increase the total census of these rare stars. In addition, each new LMC [WC] star has a known luminosity, a quantity quite uncertain in the Galactic sample. Multiple known C ii emitters were easily recovered, validating the survey design. We find 38 new C ii emission candidates; spectroscopy of the complete sample will be needed to ascertain their nature. In a preliminary spectroscopic reconnaissance, we observed three candidates, finding C ii emission in each. One is a new [WC11]. Another shows both the narrow C ii emission lines characteristic of a [WC11], but also broad emission of C iv, O v, and He ii characteristic of a much hotter [WC4] star; we speculate that this is a binary [WC]. The third object shows weak C ii emission, but the spectrum is dominated by a dense thicket of strong absorption lines, including numerous O ii transitions. We conclude it is likely an unusual hot, hydrogen-poor post-AGB star, possibly in transition from [WC] to white dwarf. Even lacking a complete spectroscopic program, we can infer that late [WC] stars do not dominate the central stars of LMC planetary nebulae, and that the detected C ii emitters are largely of an old population.