bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Linguistics Research, Vol. 13, No. 1
Authors: Su Camille
Published: June 2024

English Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 13, Number 1 Alina Andreea Dragoescu, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Romania, RomaniaNaom Nyarigoti, United States International University-Africa, KenyaPeace Chinwendu Israel, University of Education, GhanaVahid Hassani, Farhangian University, IranWin Whelan, St. Bonaventure University, USAZeineb Ayachi Ben Abdallah, Higher School of Digital Economy, Tunisia Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: Leslie St. Suite , Beaver Creek, Ontario, LB A, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210E-mail 1: elr@sciedupress.com  E-mail 2: elr@sciedupress.org Website: http://elr.sciedupress.com
Climatic variability and its impact on maize and wheat yield in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Singh Pardeep , Guleria Amit , Guleria Chandresh , Vaidya Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2024

The present study has analyzed variability in climate variables annually and seasonally (kharif and rabi season), viz. rainfall and temperature during from 1985 to 2021 and found its their impact on productivity of maize and wheat crops at different seven locations of Himachal Pradesh. The study found that, except for the maximum temperature in the kharif season, practically all of the seven sites had significant increases in maximum and minimum temperatures annually and seasonally over the study period. Highest positive deviation was found in minimum temperature of Kangra district rabi season i.e., 2.12ºC while lowest was found in kharif season i.e., 0.50 ºC. Pettit’s homogeneity test showed climate change year 1998 and afterward annually minimum temperature was significantly rise. Climate change year showing positive change in rainfall that is showing increasing trend after 1998 at all the locations. Increases in maximum temperature had adverse impact on maize crop yield in the kharif season and a positive impact on wheat yield in the rabi season, whereas rainfall had a positive impact on maize and wheat crop yield.
Probability Analysis of Annual and Monthly Rainfall in Mizoram, India: Evaluating Goodness of Fit and Identifying Best Probability Distributions
Authors: MUNIYAN SUNDARARAJAN
Published: June 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the probability distribution of rainfall data in Mizoram, a state in Northeast India, from 1986 to 2021 by 18 probability distributions. The objective of this study is to identified the best-fit probability distribution of annual and monthly rainfall of Mizoram. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling, and Chi-Square tests were conducted to determine the goodness of fit for each distribution. Additionally, based on the total score obtained from all three tests, the probability distribution with the highest score was included as a fourth distribution.  After identifying the three best-fitting distributions from the respective tests, the parameters were used to generate random numbers for each period of analysis. The best-fit probability distribution was determined based on the minimum absolute deviation between actual and estimated values. The results show that the General Extreme Value distribution was found to be the best fit for 5 out of 12 months, followed by Log Pearson 3 for two months out of 12months. Gamma (3P) distribution was found to be the best fit for the annual rainfall of Mizoram. Additionally, the month of August contributes the highest annual rainfall with 16.8% while January contributes the lowest with 0.4%. These findings can be useful for hydrological and agricultural planning in Mizoram in light of climate change and variability.
Prediction of rainfall and groundwater using machine learning algorithms for Nagpur Division
Authors: Jibhakate Tulshidas , Katpatal Yashwant
Published: June 2024

Rainfall and groundwater predictions are important for water resource planning and also to reduce the consequences of catastrophes like drought and floods. In the present study, Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) was estimated for 20 years period (2001–2020) to calculate the positive and negative anomalies. The estimated lowest and highest RAI years were used to compare the effect of rainfall on groundwater level fluctuations. Predictions of rainfall and groundwater were performed using machine learning algorithms. Sktime and scikit-learn libraries were used to predict the rainfall and groundwater levels in the study area using machine learning algorithms such as Naive (N), Exponential Smoothing (ES), Decision Tree Regressor (DT), Random Forest Regressor (RF), AutoARIMA (AA), K-Neighbour regressor (KN), and Gradient Booster Regressor (GB). Based on the observed seasonal rainfall and groundwater data from 2001 to 2015 for Nagpur division, present study predicts values for the 2016–2020 period. Then, using observed and predicted values for 2016–2020, accuracy assessment parameters like correlation coefficient (r), mean absolute error (MAE), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and Taylor diagram were assessed for validation and to investigate the best and worst model forecasters. The present study observes that in the case of rainfall, the AutoARIMA forecaster is the best-fitted model, and in the case of groundwater, the naïve forecaster is the best-fitted model. The decision tree forecaster is the worst-fitted model in both rainfall and groundwater data. Then, the AutoARIMA and Naïve models were used to predict rainfall and groundwater values, respectively, for the years 2021–2025. Impact of ENSO and IOD on ISMR has been assessed. The ENSO phenomenon was more prominent during 2001–2010, and during 2011–2020, both may be the driving factors impacting ISMR.
SOCIO-ADAPTIVE COMPETENCE OF A PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER
Authors:   ", Kirichenko Vladimir V. ,   Swimming Pool",   of the Secondary School No. 36
Published: June 2024

The article actualizes the problem of the need to study human interaction in a socio- cultural environment, that is, in an anthropo- ecological context. The emphasis is on the need for a teacher to form a set of competencies, which are presented in the author’s interpretation as socially adaptive. The article actualizes the problem of the need to study human interaction not only with the natural, but also the socio- cultural environment, since the world around a person is divided into nature, society and culture, which is understood as second nature, as an artifi cial environment in which a person spends most of his life. The purpose of the article is to study approaches to the formation of health- forming competence of a teacher. An integral adaptive- developing and rehabilitative educational space can be organized on the basis of the integrated use of a health- oriented resource of educational and educational activities, including technologies, means and methods of physical education, ensuring the transformation of the edu cational environment into an adaptive- developing space, implemented through interdepartmental and network interaction of educational, socio- recreational and professional organizations in order to improve management, psychological, pedagogical and preventive actions.
SCAFFOLDING METHOD IN THE EDUCATION PRACTICE OF STUDENTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, Belova Larisa A. , Bystray Elena B. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, Chelpanova Elena V. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the need for professional training of future foreign language tea chers who are confi dent in their abilities and strive for self-develop ment. A senior mentor can play a signifi cant role in their development, providing timely support, guidance and sharing his experience with future teachers. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the feasibility of using scaffolding during students’ educational practice, ensuring that students receive support and assistance from the teacher in the learning process, as a result of which students increase their level of independence when performing more complex tasks. The novelty of the study is presented as the development of specifi c educational tactics in the preparation of future teachers based on the use of scaffolding principles: provide support and guidance at the beginning, gradually cede their role to the student, allowing him to independently cope with tasks and draw conclusions.
DIAGNOSIS OF PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS' READINESS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Gubanova Margarita I. , Prikhod’ko Elena V. ,   Kuzbass Pedagogical College
Published: June 2024

The authors rely on many years’ experience of training future teachers and introduce the key concepts and approaches used in the paradigm and practice of modern Russian education. The article analyzes the applied aspects (substantial, structural, methodological) and problems of assessing the process and results of intensifi cation in the formation of readiness pedagogical faculties students for their professional activities in the conditions of secondary vocational education.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY OF MODELING EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR STUDENTS' PROJECT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING
Authors:   T. F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Mamontova Natalia Yu
Published: June 2024

The article presents the features and methodology of the development of pedagogical technology for modeling educational strategies in the process of foreign language training. The relevance and expediency of using the proposed technology are formulated, the main methods are described — the case method and the project method. It is proved that their joint use in the educational process as a case-project method provides conditions for increasing the cognitive activity of students, developing their research and project activities, and motivation to improve language skills. The algorithm of implementation of pedagogical technology, pedagogical principles of work, criteria for evaluating its effectiveness and pedagogical potential are described. The author’s interpretation of the terms “pedagogical technology” and “educational strategy” is proposed. As the results of the study, educational strategies for the implementation of technology are presented using examples of case project models for students at the bachelor’s, specialist’s and master’s levels in the process of foreign language training.
CRITERIA FOR THE LEVEL OF READINESS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Gribukova Oksana G. , Dochkin Sergey A. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The authors consider and describe criteria for studying the level of readiness of pedagogical university students for professional activity in an inclusive education environment. The article presents the results of the analysis of the concept of “readiness for professional acti vity in inclusive education” and describes the criteria of readiness. The selection and description of diagnostic techniques for studying the levels of readiness for professional acti vity of pedago gi cal university students has been carried out. The purpose of the study is to search for and substantiate the selection of methods for studying the level of readiness of peda gogical university students for professional activity in an inclusive education environment. The scientifi c novelty lies in the justifi cation and selection of diagnostic tasks for each indicator of the readiness of pedagogical university students for professional acti vity in an inclusive education environment. The theo retical signifi cance lies in clarifying the concept of “readiness for professional activity in an inclusive education” and the selection and analysis of diagnostic methods for stu dying the level of readiness of pedagogical university students for professional activity.
VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN TO STUDY ON SPECIALTIES FORESTRY AND WOODWORKING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Primorsky State Agrarian and Technological University,, Yakimovich Elena P. , Prikhodko Olga Yu. ,   Primorsky State Agrarian and Technological University
Published: June 2024

One of the oldest, but nevertheless the most important sectors of our country’s economy is the forestry and woodworking industry, which is currently experiencing a serious shortage of personnel. This article examines the problem of career guidance to attract applicants to study under programs implemented within the framework of federal educational standards of secondary vocational education and higher education related to forestry, which are the basis for ensuring the economic development of a number of regions rich in forest resources. In addition, the authors evaluate approaches to career guidance, describe effective tools for attracting schoolchildren to master the professions necessary for working in the forestry and woodworking industries.
PREPARING PHYSICS TEACHERS FOR DESIGNING EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Authors:   South-Ural State Humanities Pedagogical University, Antonova Nadezhda A. , Kislitsyna Alexandra A. ,   South-Ural State Humanities Pedagogical University
Published: June 2024

The article provides an analysis of the readiness of physics teachers to conduct and design extracurricular activities. The diffi culties experienced by teachers in preparing for extracurricular activities are highlighted. The design and organization of training sessions within the framework of the discipline “Designing extracurricular activities of students (in the disciplines of the physics and Professional growth, education and development of an individual Professional Education in Russia and Abroad 2 (54) 2024 97 mathe matics cycle)” is presented. The conducted research helps to prepare physics teachers for designing extracurricular activi ties in physics.
Relationship of Cryptocurrency Use with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms, Quality of Life and Sleep Quality in University Students
Authors: Turan Ahmethan , ya Mehmet , lmaz Ertan , Ar Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Objective: Cryptocurrency trading has become widespread in recent years with developing technology and ease of use. As this is similar to gambling and pathological trading, this can produce an addiction. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between use of cryptocurrencies and ADHD symptoms, quality of life and sleep quality among university students.

Methods: In total 921 university students were included in this study. All participants answered the sociodemographic data form, Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale (ASRS), 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) using the online questionnaire method. Cryptocurrency users additionally responded to Problematic Cryptocurrency Trading Scale (PCTS).

Results: In the cryptocurrency users’ ASRS scores were significantly higher (p<0.001), all SF-36 scores were significantly lower (for mental health subscale p=0.034, for other subscales p<0.001) in except SF-36 bodily pain scores, PSQI global scores (p<0.001) and subscales scores were found to be significantly higher (for sleep latency subscale p=0.013, for sleep disturbances subscale p=0.041, for other subscales p<0.001). Among those who cryptocurrency user, positive significant relationship was found between male gender, gambling, smoking and psychiatric history and PCTS scores (p=0.017, p=0.002, p=0.029, p=0.011 respectively).

Conclusion: Cryptocurrency users have shown more ADHD symptoms, lower sleep quality and lower quality of life than non-users. Cryptocurrency use is common among university students and it should not be overlooked that it can evolve into behavioral addiction.
Aqueous Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Phenolics and Saponins from Xao Tam Phan Plant Parts: Optimization and Comparison of Extraction Efficiency
Authors: Nguyen Thao , Trinh Tan Thanh , Le Nghia Huu , Kha Tuyen Chan , Phan Hien Phuoc , Nguyen Hong
Published: June 2024

Xao tam phan (XTP), a medicinal plant renowned for its health benefits, is rich in antioxidants such as saponins, phenolics, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins. Although existing studies confirm that the presence of these beneficial phytochemicals in XTP, further research is essential to optimize their extraction yield. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), recognized for its sustainability and efficiency, presents a promising solution for maximizing these yields. This research uses UAE to optimize the extraction of beneficial phytochemicals from XTP roots, stems, and leaves. The study finds that the optimal extraction conditions vary depending on the specific plant part. For roots and stems, the highest yield was achieved using 220W ultrasonic power at 52°C for 8 min, resulting in a total phenolic content (TPC) of 7.56 and 7.83 mg GAE/g d.b., and total saponin content (TSC) of 116.24 and 117.84 mg EE/g d.b., respectively. In contrast, for leaves, using 200W ultrasonic power at 47°C for 8 min yielded higher TPC (11.60 mg GAE/g d.b.) and TSC (207.43 mg EE/g d.b.). Leaf extracts exhibited approximately double the TPC and TSC compared to other plant parts. These findings highlight the potential of XTP leaf extracts as a valuable resource for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries.
Microencapsulation of Safflower Oil Using Complex Coacervates Between Hydrolyzed Karaya Gum and Protein Isolate from Phaseolus Lunatus
Authors: Nguyen Vinh Tien , Vo Thi Nga , Pham Thi Hoan , Nguyen Thai Anh , Trinh Khanh Son
Published: June 2024

This research focused on optimizing microencapsulation techniques for safflower oil using the complex coacervate between hydrolyzed karaya gum and Lima bean protein isolate and analyzing the influence of various drying methods on encapsulation efficiency and stability. Optimal complex formation for microencapsulation was achieved using a 1:3 ratio of karaya gum to protein isolate, with a recovery efficiency of 86.4% at pH 3.6. High-speed homogenization (9000 rpm) and an increased emulsifier concentration (2% Tween 80) significantly improved microcapsule droplet size distribution, with a marked reduction in microcapsule droplet size and increase in uniformity. By comparing freeze-drying, vacuum drying, and convective drying, freeze-drying emerged as the superior method, enhancing color, solubility and oxidative stability. Overall, our findings highlight the critical role of drying techniques in the microencapsulation process, presenting freeze-drying as an effective approach to improve the stability and functional properties of encapsulated ingredients in food products.
A High Throughput, Low Latency 105 Gbps Four-Pipeline Stage AES
Authors: Nam Tran Sy , Dung Luong The , Long Nguyen Van
Published: June 2024

Abstract—The emergence of new technologies such as 6G, IoT, big data has heightened the significance of ensuring the security of high-throughput data. These technologies require even more high-performance encryption solutions to keep up with the increasing demands for secure and efficient data processing. This paper present a high-throughput, low latency 4-pipeline stages architecture of AES with efficient throughput per resource (Mbps/slice). The proposed implementation achieves a high throughput of 105.7 Gbps with an efficiency of 31.48 Mbps/slice. In comparison to state-of-the-art works, our design surpasses the majority of existing designs in terms of throughput and latency.
A comprehensive view on quantum circuit construction for S-boxes without ancilla qubits
Authors: Long Nguyễn Văn , Linh Hoang Dinh , Dat Le Quoc
Published: June 2024

Abstract— This article presents a comprehensive analysis of Denisenko's method for constructing quantum circuits for S-boxes without using ancilla qubits. We elaborate on this methodology in terms of practical aspects that can be applied to S-boxes or permutations of arbitrary sizes. In addition, we created an automatic tool in C++ language that allows to construction of quantum circuits for any  S-box without ancilla qubits. Furthermore, a quantum circuit for an 8-bit S-box of the MKV block cipher standard in the civilian sector of Vietnam is also provided using this tool.
ANALISANDO A EVASÃO ESCOLAR NO ENSINO MÉDIO: PERSPECTIVAS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Tambara Camila Caetano , Santos Jordana Thompson Silva , Silva Lenice Fernandes do Nascimento , Campos Kassiane Macedo Maganha , Rangel Mayara Alves , Costa Daiana da Cunha Cavalini , Marvila Luciene dos Santos Pereira , Silva Sônia de Souza , Chagas Izoneide Barbosa dos Santos , Guilherme Maria da Penha , Gomes Amanda Teixeira , Gomes Elaine Amorim Teixeira
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho explora algumas das razões que levam à evasão escolar. Escolhemos este tema devido à percepção de que a evasão é um problema recorrente na história da educação brasileira, e que a cada ano assume proporções inaceitáveis. Assim, entendemos que esse fenômeno não pode ser analisado isoladamente, mas sim dentro de um contexto histórico mais amplo, uma vez que reflete realidades presentes em níveis anteriores de ensino e influência de diversas maneiras o abandono escolar. A pesquisa se dedica a analisar a produção teórica relacionada à evasão no Ensino Médio, fornecendo uma conceituação das razões pelas quais os alunos abandonam os estudos durante o ano letivo e explorando possíveis estratégias para mitigar essas causas. A educação no Brasil tem enfrentado diversos problemas ao longo de sua história, e um dos temas mais questionados e pesquisados é a evasão escolar. Esta revisão bibliográfica integrativa teve como objetivo analisar e identificar as causas e consequências da evasão escolar no ensino médio, refletindo sobre possíveis intervenções para essa problemática. A evasão escolar é considerada um grande desafio a ser enfrentado por toda a sociedade, incluindo a família, o próprio aluno, o Estado, o governo e todo o sistema educacional.
Las competencias digitales y la comprensión del papel de las TIC en las políticas educativas: Una mirada al profesorado de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
Authors: Dennis Jimbo Sarmiento  , Calva Cabrera Ketty Daniela
Published: June 2024

La Universidad Nacional de Loja (UNL) ha otorgado especial relevancia a la capacitación en competencias digitales docentes (CDD) alineándose con el Marco de Competencias TIC propuestas por UNESCO (2019) con el fin de mejorar la educación superior en la era digital. En este marco, se efectuó un estudio que utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo. A 157 docentes se aplicó un cuestionario de 24 preguntas con el objetivo de evaluar el nivel de capacitación y aplicación de competencias digitales de la categoría comprensión del papel de las TIC en las políticas educativas. Los resultados mostraron que el coeficiente promedio de capacitación en CDD fue 3.92, resultado calificado como nivel medio alto, mientras que el coeficiente de aplicación de las competencias del marco TIC UNESCO fue 4,02 calificado como nivel alto. Además, las pruebas estadísticas demostraron una correlación significativa y directa entre las variables, lo que indica que la capacitación tiene un impacto en la aplicación de las habilidades digitales. Estos resultados dejan ver que el cuerpo docente de UNL se encuentra en niveles representativos de capacitación y aplicación de CDD; asimismo, que comprenden y aplican eficazmente el papel de las TIC acorde a las políticas educativas. Esto es beneficioso para la institución y la ubica en el camino para convertirse en líder de educación superior de alta calidad en un entorno digitalmente cambiante.
Prevention of severe post-ERCP pancreatitis? It is possible.
Authors: Korotkevich Alexey G. , Frolov Pavel A.
Published: June 2024

Background and Objectives: The main issue of post-endoscopy pancreatitis (PEP) prevention remains an urgent and still an un-solved problem. Despite the relatively low incidence of severe pancreatitis development, treatment costs and mortality rates remain unreasonably high. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the author’s technique for preventing severe PEP progression based on their personal experience. Methods: The study was conducted in a double-centered randomized setting in 836 patients with pancreatobiliary pathology who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and/or endoscopic papillosphincterotomy (EPST) from 2016 to 2023. All patients were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 (341 patients) received conventional therapy consisting of medications and the use of a guidewire. Group 2 (100 patients) received a submucosal 10 ml saline injection postbulbar blockade (PBB) (“fake”) in addition to standard premedication. Standard premedication and one “true” PBB with lidocaine or procaine were given to Group 3 (252 patients) upon the completion of the interventions. Group 4 consisted of 143 patients who were given standard premedication and a “true” double PBB (DPBB)—before and after the manipulation itself. Results: The evaluation of PBB’s effectiveness was improved through the development of the DPBB technique. DPBB’s effectiveness in PEP prophylaxis was demonstrated through the absence of severe PEP cases. The benefits of PBB and DPBB were not only rapid pain relief, but also prevention of post-papillotomy bleeding. Regardless of the method used for PEP prophylaxis, hyperamylasemia regression was longer with the use of plastic stents. The average admission period for patients after DPBB was 11.3 ± 1.2 days, which was significantly shorter than in other groups. Conclusion: DPBB was proven to be the most straightforward, simple, and effective technique for severe PEP prophylaxis in comparison with PBB and conventional methods.
Self-assembly behaviour of diblock copolymer-diblock copolymer under oscillating shear field
Authors: Guo Y. , He H. , Fu X.
Published: June 2024

The self-assembly behaviour of a diblock copolymer-diblock copolymer mixture under an oscillating shear field is investigated via cell dynamics simulation. The results indicate that the macrophase separation of the composite system is accompanied by the   corresponding microphase separation induced by the oscillating shear field. With an increase in the shear frequency, the AB phase changes from a tilted layered structure to a parallel layered structure, and finally to a vertical layered structure. The CD phase transforms from the initial concentric ring into a parallel layer in the ring and then into a parallel layered structure; thus, the system finally forms a layered structure of the AB phase (vertical layer) and CD phase (parallel layer) perpendicular to each other. To verify the phase transition, the dynamic evolution of the domain size at different shear frequencies is analysed. The ordered phase transition with an increase in the oscillating shear field varies when the initial composition ratio of the system is changed. This conclusion provides a valuable guidance for the formation and transformation of ordered structures in experiments.
Strategi Ekonomi Hijau Untuk Pertanian: Studi Komparatif Variabel, Metodologi, Dan Perangkat Lunak
Authors: Susanto Hendrik , Lauwinata Lavenia , Phoek Simon Ebel Maris
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep ekonomi hijau dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian melalui kajian variabel yang digunakan, asal negara studi, perangkat lunak yang diterapkan, serta metodologi penelitian yang diadopsi. Dengan melakukan tinjauan literatur terhadap berbagai studi internasional, artikel ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ekonomi hijau diintegrasikan dalam praktik pertanian. Variabel yang sering dianalisis meliputi tingkat emisi gas rumah kaca, efisiensi penggunaan air dan energi, biodiversitas, produktivitas pertanian, serta dampak sosial ekonomi terhadap komunitas petani. Studi ini mencakup penelitian dari berbagai negara dengan latar belakang ekonomi, sosial, dan ekologi yang beragam, seperti Brasil, India, Tiongkok, Jerman, dan Indonesia. Setiap negara memiliki pendekatan unik yang mencerminkan kondisi geografis dan kebijakan lokal mereka, sehingga memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai penerapan ekonomi hijau di berbagai konteks. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam studi ini mencakup alat analisis data seperti R dan STATA, GIS (Geographic Information System) untuk pemetaan dan analisis spasial, serta perangkat simulasi pertanian seperti APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator). Alat-alat ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengolah data kompleks dan menghasilkan model prediktif yang akurat.  Metodologi penelitian yang diterapkan beragam, mulai dari studi kasus, analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif, hingga model ekonomi dan ekologi. Pendekatan ini seringkali melibatkan analisis statistik, pemodelan matematika, serta evaluasi dampak lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi.  Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan holistik dan terintegrasi dalam menerapkan ekonomi hijau untuk mencapai pembangunan pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Dengan mengeksplorasi keanekaragaman pendekatan dan alat analisis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan, peneliti, dan praktisi pertanian dalam mengembangkan strategi pertanian yang lebih hijau dan berkelanjutan.
Elektromanyetik Dalga Kalkanlaması Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: Özken Buse , Tabakcıoğlu Mehmet Barış
Published: June 2024

Elektromanyetik kalkanlama son zamanlarda en çok çalışılan konulardan birisi haline gelmiştir. Hassas elektronik cihazların elektromanyetik girişimden korunması ve elektromanyetik dalgaların zararlı etkisinden canlıların bilhassa insanların kurtulması için elektromanyetik dalga kalkanlaması çok önemlidir. Temelde kalkanlamada yansıma, soğurma ve çoklu yansıma başta olmak üzere 3 mekanizma vardır. Literatürde bu mekanizmaları temel alan birçok malzeme geliştirilmiştir. Genellikle literatürde; beton, ahşap, alçı levha, grafit, grafit çimento, çelik fiber çimento, EPS dolgulu çimento esaslı kompozit, ferrit tozu, kauçuk ferrit, iletken polipropil film, spinel ferrit, karbon siyahı çimento esaslı kompozit, metalik talaş, BFS içeren köpüklü beton, seramik kompozit, polimer, polimer kompozit, çimento esaslı malzeme, nikel, Ca-Si levha, sunta, pota fırını cürufu (LFS), yüksek fırın cürufu (BFS), tuğla, fosfor malzemeleri, pirinç, SS304 paslanmaz çelikten lifler ve nanopartiküller gibi malzemeler çalışılmıştır. Elektromanyetik kalkanlama verimliliğini ölçmek için ise, Multi-Channel-Coupling, Vektör ağ analizörü (VNA), dalga kılavuzu modeli ve Field generator-spektrum analizör çifti kullanılmıştır.
First Steps Towards Structural Utilisation of the Lattice-Structured Cantilever Beam: System Identification, Modal and Static Structural Analysis
Authors: Dokuz Muhammed Enes , Gök Kadir , Çaşka Serkan
Published: June 2024

Materials with lattice structure have been used in many engineering fields. However, studies including dynamic and static analysis of lattice structured beams are not common in literature. In this study, three types of cantilever beams with lattice structure were designed as 3 Dimensionally in nTopology software and analyzed in Ansys software. Square rotated, hexagonal and triangular type lattice structures were used in design of the beams. 10 Kilonewton force were applied to each beam and the displacements that were occurred at the free end side of the beams were recorded. Discrete time transfer function models, discrete time state space models and nonlinear Autoregressive with Extra Input models were obtained using input and output data set belongs to vibration of the beams. System Identification Toolbox of MATLAB was used to obtain the models. In addition, modal analysis and static analysis of the beams were realized. The results belong to system identification, modal analysis and static analysis were illustrated in figures, presented in tabular form and were discussed. After the non-lattice beam, the lowest specific deformation occurred in the triangular lattice beam. Therefore, the triangular lattice structure gave promising results for structural elements in pure bending state.
Análisis comparativo del uso de Herramientas Tecnológicas en pandemia y post Pandemia y su incidencia en el rendimiento académico del sector estudiantil secundario urbano de la ciudad de Riobamba
Authors: Gavilanes Sagñay Marco Antonio , Márquez Sañay Fernando Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La pandemia global de COVID-19 trajo consigo una serie de desafíos sin precedentes, las instituciones educativas se vieron obligadas a adaptarse rápidamente a la nueva realidad y buscar soluciones innovadoras para garantizar la continuidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Objetivo: Analizar el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas en pandemia y post pandemia y su incidencia en el rendimiento estudiantil secundario de la ciudad de Riobamba
Métodos: Se utiliza la información de INEC relacionado con la utilización de TICs en los hogares durante pandemia y posterior a pandemia COVID 19, se realiza un estudio descriptivo y posterior análisis de tendencias mediante correlación lineal de Pearson.
Resultados: El valor obtenido en la prueba U de Mann-Whitney es 0.025, por lo tanto, se rechaza la hipótesis nula, es decir, se verifica que el promedio de calificaciones en los periodos: pandemia y post pandemia son significativamente diferentes.
Conclusiones: Existe una tendencia marcada al incremento de la utilización de la tecnología, esto debido a que los recursos virtuales permiten conexiones remotas disminuyendo los tiempos de respuesta a los estudiantes, de la misma manera hay una tendencia a utilizar el internet como fuente de consulta, realizar tareas y demás actividades educativas.
Literary Education and Wisdom Literature in Madrasa Curriculum
Authors: Şengül Serdar
Published: June 2024

Throughout the history of Muslim societies, madrasas have been among the most important institutions for literacy in scientific and literary fields, as well as for the training of religious experts. Literary and traditional texts, which are not compulsory in madrasas curricula but are studied as part of the education, offer insights into how universal religious sciences are received and applied in personal and social lives. This literary and traditional literature bestows upon madrasa graduates the dual identity of anthropologist and scholar. Both the literature and the methods of teaching in madrasas can make a significant contribution to the anthropological study of the Islamic world.
Elîfname di Edebiyata Kurdî (Kurmancî) ya Klasîk de
Authors: Yurt Numan
Published: June 2024

Di vê gotarê de wek şêwazeke edebî şeş elîfnameyên edebiyata kurdî (kurmancî) hatine danasîn û elîfnameya Siyahpoş û Şêx Ehmedê Feqîr bi hûrgilî hatine vekolan. Elîfnameya Siyahpoş, Şêx Ehmedê Feqîr, Weda‘î û Ce‘ferqulî Zengelî mînakên ji qada edebiyata klasîk û bi kurmancî ne. Elîfnameya Yûsifê Terxanî mînakek ji qada edebiyata gelêrî û bi kurmancî, ya Mela Ebdulfettahê Hezroyî ji qada edebiyata klasîk û bi erebî ye. Armanca vê xebatê danasîna elîfnameyên kurmancî û vekolîna taybetmendiyên wan e. Bi vê mebestê piştî destpêka xebatê behsa çarçoveya têgihî, mijar, taybetmendî û rêzbendiya elîfnameyan herwiha cihê elîfnameyan di edebiyata kurmancî de hatiye kirin û şeş elîfnameyên edebiyata kurmancî ji hêla rêzbendî û naverokê ve hatine dahûrîn. Taybetmendiyên elîfnameya Siyahpoş û Şêx Ehmedê Feqîr jî bi hûrgilî hatine diyarkirin û bi tabloyan şiklê rêzbendiyê hatiye nîşandan. Metnên her du elîfnameyan di dawîya xebatê de hatine bicihkirin. Di encama vekolînê de em têdigihîjin ku helbestvanên kurmanc ji hêla şiklê tertîbê ve elîfnameyan rast tercîh kirine. Siyahpoş û Feqîr şêwazeke resen ceribandine ku ev, dahêneriya helbestvanên kurmanc e. Helbestvanên kurmanc elîfnameyên xwe li ser hebûn, yekîtî û hikûmraniya Xwedê, pesn û hezkirina Resûlê Xwedê, hin mijarên dînî û evîna beşerî nivîsîne.
E-invoicing and Cost Reduction: A Case Study of Multinational Corporations
Authors: Bani Ahmad Ahmad Y. A.
Published: June 2024

Digital invoicing, or electronic invoicing (E-invoicing), has emerged as an important driver of corporate digital transformations that directly impact the bottom line. Top multinational corporations (MNCs) have rolled out E-invoicing systems and are reaping the benefits in terms of significant cost savings. Doing away with manual invoicing by automating preparation, distribution, and processing, E-invoicing has delivered a wide range of cost reductions: Invoices are processed at up to 90% less cost than paper invoices; the cost for resolving exceptions and disputes has dropped as much as 70% and duplicate payments now stand at around 0.2% or lower, for example. In addition, extended payment terms have become a source of operating cash flow, thanks to faster invoice approval and payment; MNCs' working capital has been optimized through early-payment discounts that deliver additional cost savings. Compliance has also improved, with E-invoicing ensuring tax compliance and dramatically reducing invoicing fraud, which has already saved MNCs millions of dollars in fines and penalties. Efficiency, transparency, sustainability, and money; a tall order for any solution, yet one which E-invoicing is delivering. With the dawn of the digital age, expect to see E-invoicing delivering even greater savings and efficiencies for MNCs and corporations around the globe.
ICT-Based Arabic Learning: A 21st Century Learning Innovation (Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis ICT: Sebuah Inovasi Pembelajaran Abad 21)
Authors: Abdul Muid
Published: June 2024

This research reveals innovations in Arabic language learning based on information and communication technology (ICT) in the 21st Century. The main focus of this study is to know and analyze innovations in Arabic language learning based on ICT. This study used a descriptive-analytical approach. The literature study method, also known as content analysis, uses the review and analysis of primary sources such as books, scientific journals, articles, and documents related to the topic. The results showed that Arabic learning innovations based on information and communication technology (ICT) were considered by teachers as new ideas and approaches. Teachers see ICT as a tool to solve problems and achieve learning objectives. Therefore, the role of teachers in using ICT to develop innovation and learning media is very important.
Fair Dealing of Computer Programs in India
Authors: Matthan Rahul , Narendran Nikhil
Published: June 2024

This essay analyses the amendments to the Copyright Act introduced in 1994 that dealt with fair dealing provisions for computer programs. The authors identify fair dealing as a user right rather than a defense right on the basis of judicial decisions on the point. They discuss the statutory exceptions to copyright for the purposes for which the program was supplied and to achieve inter-operability of a program. The authors also discuss the restrictions upon such fair dealing provisions, such as their accrual only to the lawful possessor of the program and their use solely for the purpose of achieving the purpose of supplying the program. The exceptions provided for research purposes and for making copies for non-commercial use fulfil the need for greater public access to programs and dissemination of such programs to achieve the utilitarian aim of public benefit, rather than merely seeking to vest rights in the copyright holder, despite the resistance of the industry to such methods. The authors conclude that any attempts by a company to enforce its rights to the program by creating stricter license terms to exclude the statutory exceptions for fair dealing ought to be punished under the Act.
Multiverb Constructions in Ogba Language: A Syntactic and Semantic Exploration
Authors: Ordu Stanley , Odukwu Better
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the nature of multiverb constructions in Ogba, a Niger-Congo language spoken in Nigeria. This study employs a descriptive and analytical approach, utilising primary data collected through fieldwork in Ogba-speaking communities. This study employs a generative grammar framework, particularly drawing on the principles of minimalist syntax (Chomsky, 1995). The result of the study shows that Ogba, like many other African languages, showcases a rich array of syntactic structures, particularly in its use of verbs. Multiverb constructions in Ogba present a fascinating area for linguistic analysis due to their complexity and the insights they provide into the language’s syntax and semantics. The study solely focuses on multiverb construction in the Ogba language. Finally, the exploration of multiverb constructions in the Ogba language has the potential to significantly enrich various fields within linguistics and beyond, offering new data, theoretical insights, and practical applications.
Effect of Triphala Kwath Parishek in the Management of Allergic Conjunctivitis (Vataj Netrabhishyanda): A Case Study
Authors: Lone S.M  , Dusane V  , Deshmukh A
Published: June 2024

The human body is endowed with five sensory organs: eyes, nose, ears, tongue, and skin, with eyes being widely regarded as the most crucial. In Ayurveda, it's emphasized by experts that "Sarvendriyanam Nayanam Pradhanam," highlighting the paramount importance of eyes among all senses. Currently, the world faces myriad challenges related to ocular health, with allergic conjunctivitis emerging as a significant concern, particularly affecting outdoor workers exposed to various environmental factors. Allergic reactions primarily target the eyes and eyelids, necessitating intervention by ophthalmologists who typically employ antihistamines, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, etc., for management. Interestingly, this condition bears resemblance to Vataja Abhishyanda in Ayurveda, and its treatment, notably with Triphala Kwath Parishek, showcases remarkable efficacy with reduced chances of recurrence. Thus, presenting a case of Vataj Netrabhishyanda intervention through Triphala Kwath Parishek for effective management.
The impact of human activities on climate change
Authors: Rahmani Zahra , Ahmadi Jamshid
Published: June 2024

Human activity increases emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols, among other things, and has a significant impact on Earth's atmosphere. This alteration is one of the primary causes of climate change. The main source of emissions is carbon dioxide, which is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned. Greenhouse gases and aerosols affect the Earth's energy balance by varying the quantity of solar radiation that enters the atmosphere and the amount of thermal radiation that escapes. This has an impact on the climate. There is a direct relationship between earth's temperature and human activity. A few more things that contribute to global warming are rubbish, transportation, agriculture, deforestation, and animals in particular. The rise in global temperatures is the result of several factors. fluctuations in the Earth's atmosphere's concentrations of greenhouse gases, particulate matter, black carbon, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons are the main causes of fluctuations in global temperature. Since human behavior is the foundation of all aspects of existence, people must always be watching over and guiding others. A detailed examination of environmental economics and the part that human activity plays in global warming is necessary to mitigate the detrimental effects of its spread. Changes in the quantity and composition of various gases and particles in the atmosphere can contribute to fluctuations in temperature within the climate system. This study focused on how human activity has been the primary source of temperature increases since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Human activity has had a significantly greater impact on climate than natural phenomena like solar fluctuations and volcano eruptions, which are known to vary throughout time.
Gramática y retórica aristotélicas, condiciones del algoritmo generador de textos
Authors: Núñez Ladevéze Luis , Núñez Canal Margarita , Álvarez de Mon Pan de Soraluce Ignacio
Published: June 2024

Los estudios literarios de Aristóteles perduran a pesar de que la lingüística cartesiana negó que su autoridad pudiera servir de prueba científica. Fueron los mismos gramáticos quienes los validaron como prueba al reconocer la competencia lingüística del hablante. Comprobaron que la ambigüedad léxica, que algunos filósofos reprochaban como defecto del lenguaje cotidiano, obedecía al proceso de gramaticalización que Aristóteles explicó en sus trabajos sobre gramática, poética y retórica. El artículo enlaza la persistencia de la tradición retórica durante la modernidad con la automatización de los procesos mentales que alcanza, con el algoritmo ChatGPT, un punto culminante, para concluir, con Chomsky, que la máquina usa medios incalculables para emular la inconmensurable creatividad humana sin superarla.
El despertar de la memòria: Revisió de l’ús de les fonts orals i audiovisuals en l’àmbit de la recerca local a Catalunya
Authors: Graupera Gargallo Isabel
Published: June 2024

Es fa una revisió del creixent interès historiogràfic a Catalunya per l’ús de les fonts orals per recuperar la memòria històrica des dels anys vuitanta fins a principis del segle XXI. Un dels objectius ha estat documentar i analitzar les trobades i congressos que han marcat aquesta evolució paral·lela entre la recerca acadèmica i la local, i demostrar com aquestes dues perspectives han ofert visions complementàries sobre els estudis de memòria històrica. El que emergeix d’aquesta investigació avaluativa és que les primeres subvencions del Memorial Democràtic, en aplicació de les polítiques públiques de memòria, van esdevenir essencials per al creixement del Banc Audiovisual de Testimonis —l’arxiu audiovisual més important del sud d’Europa i un dels més importants del món sobre la Guerra Civil espanyola—, el qual està conformat majoritàriament per projectes d’àmbit local.
Relación universidad-sociedad en la promoción de salud
Authors: Beltrandez Sardiña Mirta , Espronceda Pérez Julio César
Published: June 2024

El proyecto Tu salud cuenta es el resultado de la investigación realizada por la Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas en el municipio La Lisa, en La Habana, con el propósito de diagnosticar la promoción de salud responsable como parte de los procesos educacionales que se gestan en las instituciones de educación secundaria y preuniversitaria de dicho municipio. La metodología mixta empleada permitió conocer que, aun cuando existen normativas conjuntas entre los Ministerios de Salud Pública y Educación, y documentaciones para tratar temas como la sexualidad y la drogadicción; es insuficiente la preparación de los profesores y la familia para abordar estos temas. A raíz, el proyecto implementado contribuyó a promover la educación sexual alternativa y participativa, integrada de forma permanente en el proceso docente educativo general. Con esta experiencia se ratifica que, desde las universidades es posible generar acciones colectivas con capacidades transformadoras para todos los actores de sus entornos sociales.