bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodologie interaktivního mapového zpracování systematických gramatických struktur
Authors: Stupňánek Bronislav
Published: December 2021

Připravovaný nářeční geoportál DiaMa představí řadu metodologických inovací při zpracování nářeční gramatiky. Mimo materiál z Českého jazykového atlasu využije i jeho metodu systematické abstrakce prostřednictvím extrakce zejména fonologických proměnných z proměnných morfologických a lexikálních. Díky tomuto rozkladu materiálu na více atomických jevů je možné široce využít geostatistickou techniku interpolace prostorových dat, která nejenže modeluje průběhy izoglos lépe na základě stejných dat, ale také umožňuje tato systematická dotazníková data rozšiřovat a zpřesňovat pomocí dat nesystematických, náhodně rozptýlených. Rozvržení interpolované prostorové databáze pak umožní volitelný řez mnoharozměrnou gramatickou strukturou a pokročilou mapovou vizualizaci uživatelsky definovaných datových sestav.
Карпатоукраїнська словосполука біла дівка в південнослов’янському контексті
Authors: Hrytsenko Pavlo
Published: December 2021

Студія є ескізним розглядом окремих питань із широкої проблематики карпатобалканіки. За матеріалами словосполучення біла дівка та інших номінацій із компонентом *běl- у фольклорних текстах показано спеціалізацію семантики кольороназви; прокоментовано окремі лінії змін значень*běl- в українськокарпатському просторі, а також виявлені в болгарському, македонському і сербському мовно-культурних континуумах паралелі й відповідники цим процесам. Окреслено особливості лінгвальної й етнокультурної інформації, що містять фольклорні тексти, прийоми її використання в дослідженні діалектного континууму однієї мови та генетично споріднених мов.
Имена существительные среднего рода древней -t- основы типа тэля и особенности их склонения в украинских говорах Воронежской области
Authors: Syanova Elena
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируются имена существительные среднего рода древней -t- основы типа тэля, функционирующие в украинских говорах современной Воронежской области России, выявляются особенности склонения данных имен. Привлекаются этимологические данные. В описываемых говорах имена существительные -t- основы выступают как имена среднего рода и представляют собой названия невзрослых существ, как и в украинском языковом пространстве. Ставится задача определения степени сохранности падежных формантов у подобных имен существительных в условиях интенсивного контактирования генетически родственных языков.
The sociological context of research into language of villagers
Authors: Sierociuk Jerzy
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt at presenting the context of the linguistic situation in rural areas. New findings offered by sociology, geography of the country and other disciplines dealing with rural areas indicate clearly that contemporary dialectology requires methodological re-orientation. As a consequence, there is a growing need of referring to a language spoken by inhabitants of rural areas rather than a traditional dialect. There is also growing awareness of the value of local culture and an imperative to cultivate it, accompanied by an urgent need of compiling own dictionaries of dialects.
ACTB and GAPDH appear at multiple SDS-PAGE positions, thus not suitable as reference genes for determining protein loading in techniques like Western blotting
Authors: Zhang Keyin , Zhang Ju , Ding Nan , Zellmer Lucas , Zhao Yan , Liu Siqi , Liao Dezhong Joshua
Published: December 2021

We performed polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of human proteins with sodium dodecyl sulfate, isolated proteins at multiple positions, and then used liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to determine the protein identities. Although beta-actin (ACTB) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) are 41.7 and 36 kDa proteins, respectively, LC-MS/MS identified their peptides at all the positions studied. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (USA) database lists only one ACTB mRNA but five GAPDH mRNAs and one noncoding RNA. The five GAPDH mRNAs encode three protein isoforms, while our bioinformatics analysis identified a 17.6 kDa isoform encoded by the noncoding RNA. All LC-MS/MS-identified GAPDH peptides at all positions studied are unique, but some of the identified ACTB peptides are shared by ACTC1, ACTBL2, POTEF, POTEE, POTEI, and POTEJ. ACTC1 and ACTBL2 belong to the ACT family with significant similarities to ACTB in protein sequence, whereas the four POTEs are ACTB-containing chimeric genes with the C-terminus of their proteins highly similar to the ACTB. These data lead us to conclude that GAPDH and ACTB are poor reference genes for determining the protein loading in such techniques as Western blotting, a leading role these two genes have been playing for decades in biomedical research.
Effect of polyurethane/polyvinyl alcohol coating on mechanical properties of polyester harness cord
Authors: Xie Kaifang , Bao Xinjun , Zhou Hengshu , He Bin , Liu Yuegang , Xu Guangbiao , Shen Hua
Published: December 2021

In this article, water-based polyurethane (PU) with different concentrations and partial alcoholysis polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were used to coat polyester (PET) harness cord in turn. The surface and mechanical properties of harness cord before and after coating were evaluated by performing the tests of dynamic contact angle, morphology observation, bending properties, tensile properties, and wearability. It was found that the surface properties of 1.5% PU-coated harness cord tended to be stable, and the mechanical properties of PU(1.5%)/PVA-coated harness cord were optimal. Compared with PVA-coated harness cord, the wearability of PU(1.5%)/PVA-coated harness cord showed a great increment up to 135.7%. This was because the PU coating effectively improved the interfacial properties between the PVA coating and the hydrophobic PET fibers and enhanced the adhesion of the PVA coating to the PET fibers.
Glutathione-loaded non-ionic surfactant niosomes: A new approach to improve oral bioavailability and hepatoprotective efficacy of glutathione
Authors: Aboubakr Esam M. , Mohammed Hamdoon A. , Hassan Abeer S. , Mohamed Hebatallah B. , El Dosoky Mahmoud I. , Ahmad Adel M.
Published: December 2021

A new formulation (niosomes) was prepared to enhance the bioavailability, hepatic tissue uptake, and hepatoprotective activity of glutathione (GSH). The GSH-loaded niosomes (nanoform, N-GSH) were formulated by the thin-film hydration technique using cholesterol/non-ionic surfactants (Span®40, Span®60, and Tween®80) at a componential ratio of 1:1 and 2:1. The hepatoprotective activity of N-GSH, GSH, and the standard silymarin against CCl4-induced liver damage and oxidative stress were tested on the rats’ model. The hepatic morphology and histopathological characters were also investigated. The tissue contents of N-GSH were analysed using a concurrently validated RP-HPLC method. The optimized niosomes, composed of glutathione (500 mg), cholesterol, and Span®60-Tween®80 at a molar ratio of 2:1 of cholesterol/non-ionic surfactant, displaying a particle size of 688.5 ± 14.52 nm, a zeta potential of −26.47 ± 0.158 mV, and encapsulation efficiency (EE) of 66 ± 2.8% was selected forin vivotesting. The levels of MDA, NO, SOD, NF-κB, IL-1β, and Bcl-2 were measured. The results demonstrated that hepatic tissue damage was ameliorated using N-GSH as confirmed by the morphological and histopathological examination compared to the CCl4and control groups. The N-GSH significantly (p< 0.05) decreased the elevated levels of hepatic enzymes, oxidative parameters, and inflammatory mediators, as compared to silymarin and GSH. Also, N-GSH significantly (p< 0.05) increased GSH hepatocyte concentrations as compared to the control groups. The present study demonstrated that N-GSH remarkably improved glutathione oral bioavailability and hepatic tissue uptake, thereby introducing a new glutathione formulation to protect hepatic tissue from injury and restore its GSH contents.
In vitro anticancer and antibacterial potentials of selected medicinal plants and isolation and characterization of a natural compound from Withania coagulans
Authors: Aljohny Bassam Oudh , Anwar Yasir , Khan Shahid Ali
Published: December 2021

In the current study, five different plants, Syzygium Cumini, Fagonia cretica, Acacia modesta, Withania coagulans, and Olea europaea aqueous extracts were prepared and applied against the anticancer and antibacterial activities. It was observed that O. Europaea extract shows the highest anticancer activity with cell viability of 21.5%. All the five plants extract was also used against the inhibition of Bacillus subtilis where O. Europaea extract shows a promising inhibitory activity of 3.2 cm followed by W. coagulans. Furthermore, W. coagulans was subjected to the process of column chromatography as a result a withanolide was isolated. The fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) and high resolution fast atom bombardment (HRFAB-MS) [M + 1] indicated molecular weight at m/z 453 and molecular formula C28H37O5. The UV–Vis. spectrum shows absorbance at 210 nm suggesting the presence of conjugated system, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was recorded to explore the functional groups. Similarly, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy techniques such as 1H, 13C NMR, correlation spectroscopy (COSY-45°), heteronuclear single quantum correlation (HSQC), heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC) and Nuclear Overhauser effect Spectroscopy (NOESY) techniques was carried out to determine the unknown natural product. The collective data of all these techniques established the structure of the unknown compound and recognized as a withanolide.
The role of temperature and the NAO index in the changing snow-related variables in European regions in the period 1900-2010
Authors:   ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Department of Meteorology, Budapest, Hungary, Kis Anna , Pongrácz Rita ,   ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Department of Meteorology, Budapest, Hungary
Published: December 2021

Snow-related variables are analysed in the present paper in the period 1901‒2010 on the basis of the ERA-20C dataset. Relationships between different snow characteristics, temperature and the NAO index are investigated on monthly, yearly and decadal scales for eight regions within Europe representing different climatic types (i.e. oceanic, continental, polar) to analyse the differences and similarities between them depending on the climatic conditions. According to our results, the ratio of snow (i.e. snowfall compared to total precipitation) can reach 1 in winter in the colder, northern regions, whereas it is about 0.6 in the continental areas of Central Europe, even in the coldest months. During a strong positive phase of NAO more snow falls in the northern regions of Europe due to the large-scale circulation characteristics. When a negative NAO phase occurs, the temperature and snowfall anomalies are the opposite in northern Europe. The highest temperature values generally occurred after 2000, and the snowfall amount was smaller in the first decades of the 21st century compared to the previous decades. The relationship between temperature and snowfall is the strongest in autumn in the colder regions; in spring in the continental areas and in winter in the oceanic climate.
Green infrastructure-based hydrological modelling, a comparison between different urban districts, through the case of Szeged, Hungary
Authors:   Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary, Csete Ákos Kristóf , Gulyás Ágnes ,   Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
Published: December 2021

Because of the climate uncertainties caused by climate change and the growing urban areas, today’s cities face new environmental challenges. The impervious artificial elements change the urban water cycle. Urban districts with inadequate water infrastructure and treatment can be a major source of environmental risks, like urban flash floods. Modern cities need to be prepared for the changing environment in a sustainable way, which can be realised with the help of green infrastructure. The primary role of the green infrastructure is mitigation, such as surface runoff reduction and retainment. The aim of our research is to examine urban district scale data about the role of green infrastructure in urban water management. Hydrological models can provide adequate data about the surface runoff, infiltration and the mitigating effect of vegetation (interception and evaporation). We compared two significantly different urban districts (downtown and housing estate area), based on land cover and vegetation data. The analysis of the districts of Szeged (Hungary) suggests that the vegetation can significantly contribute to the reduction of surface runoff. Differences between these urban districts can be quantified, thus, these data can serve as a basis for urban water management planning processes.
A global atlas of artificial light at night under the sea
Authors: Smyth T. J. , Wright A. E. , McKee D. , Tidau S. , Tamir R. , Dubinsky Z. , Iluz D. , Davies T. W.
Published: December 2021

The impacts of artificial light at night (ALAN) on marine ecosystems have emerged as a focus for ecological light pollution research in recent years, yet the global prevalence of ALAN in underwater marine ecosystems is unknown. We have derived a global atlas of ALAN throughout the marine water column that will accelerate our understanding of its sources and environmental impacts. At a depth of 1 m, 1.9 million km2 of the world’s coastal seas are exposed to biologically important ALAN, which equates to around 3.1% of the global exclusive economic zones. This area decreases to 1.6 million km2 (2.7%) at a depth of 10 m, and to 840,000 km2 (1.4%) at 20 m. The most heavily exposed regions are those that experience intensive offshore development in addition to coastal urbanization. The atlas highlights that ALAN as a global change issue is not exclusive to land but is also widespread in the world’s underwater habitats at irradiances that elicit biological responses in marine organisms.
Fred M. Donner. İslâm’ın Doğuşunda Muhammed ve İnananlar. (trc. Ekrem Berkay Ersöz). Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi, 2021, 326 sayfa.
Authors: EKİZ Necmettin Salih
Published: December 2021

İslâm’ın doğuşu ve yükselişi Batılı araştırmacıların en çok ilgisini çeken konular arasında yer almıştır. Bu konuda başta İngilizce olmak üzere muhtelif Batılı dillerde çeşitli çalışmalar kaleme alınmıştır. Bunlardan biri de yakın zamanda Ekrem Berkay Ersöz’ün çevirisiyle Türkçe’ye kazandırılan Fred M. Donner’ın İslâm’ın Doğuşunda Muhammed ve İnananlar başlıklı kitabıdır. Chicago Üniversitesi Şarkiyat Enstitüsü’nde uzun yıllar görev yapan Donner’ın 2012 yılında Harvard University Press tarafından yayımlanan Muhammed and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam başlıklı çalışmasının Türkçe çevirisi olan bu kitapta yazar genel okuyucu ve öğrenci kitlesini hedef aldığını bizzat ifade etmiş (s. 23) ve bu doğrultuda gayet sade ve anlaşılır bir dil kullanmıştır. Bu durumun kitabın çevirisine de yansıdığını ve çevirmenin aynı sadeliği ve anlaşılırlığı Türkçe’de de muhafaza ettiği ifade edilebilir. Hasan Onat (ö. 2020) kitabın editörlüğünü yapmış fakat yayımlandığını görmeye ömrü vefa etmemiştir.
Ahmet Yaşar Ocak. Tasavvuf, Velâyet ve Kâinatın Görünmez Yöneticileri: Tarihsel, Sosyolojik ve Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım. İstanbul: Alfa, Nisan 2021. 446 sayfa.
Authors: ORHAN Abdullah Taha
Published: December 2021

Modern zamanlarda Müslüman entelektüelleri en çok meşgul eden soruların başında İslâm toplumlarının Batı’ya nazaran neden geri kaldıkları meselesi gelmiştir. Müslümanların kendilerine yönelik sistemli özeleştirilerinin tarihi modernitenin ilk dönemlerine, Batı’nın buharlı makine devrimi zamanlarına kadar götürülebilir. Osmanlı’da Koçi Bey (17. yüzyıl) gibi âlim-bürokratlara hazırlatılan raporlar bunun bir örneğidir. 19. yüzyıla gelindiğinde ise bu sorunlar artık akut hâle gelmiş ve İslamcılık gibi isimlerle buna cevap üreten aksiyon ve düşünce ekolleri oluşmuştur. Ardından Cumhuriyet döneminde bu tartışmalara devlet eliyle tek bir cevap üretilmiş ve gerilemenin faturası genelde dine, özelde ise tasavvufa kesilmiştir. Nitekim 1925’te tekkeler kapatılarak toplumun ilerlemesinin önünün açılacağı düşünülmüştür.
CALCULATION OF ELECTROTHERMAL PROCESSES IN THE INDUCTION CHANNEL FURNACE IN THE STEADY-STATE OPERATION BASED ON THE THEORY OF THERMAL CIRCUITS
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine,, Shcherba A.A. , Podoltsev O.D. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine,, Peretiatko Y.V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, pr. Peremohy, 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, Zolotarov V.M. ,   YUZHCABLE WORKS, PJSC Avtogennaya str. 7, Kharkov, 61099, Ukraine, Bilianin R.V. ,   YUZHCABLE WORKS, PJSC Avtogennaya str. 7, Kharkov, 61099, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

Based on the theory of thermal circuits, a computer model of an induction channel furnace has been developed, which is used to obtain industrial copper wire rods in the mode of continuous casting. The model allows calculating the established electrothermal processes considering the flows of cold and molten metal in its core. In the developed thermal model, it is proposed to consider the convection fluxes of heat in the metal using controlled current sources. The temperature distribution in the active zone of the channel furnace is calculated, and the influence of the mass flow of metal at the inlet and outlet of the furnace on the non-uniformity of temperature distribution in the active zone is shown. The obtained results allow determining the required electric power of the furnace at different values ​​of the flow rate of the metal that moves continuously through its core while heating to a given temperature. The developed model is relatively easy to implement, using the Matlab/Simulink package, and allows online to estimate the melt temperature in different zones depending on the electric power consumed by the furnace and the metal consumption at the outlet of the furnace, as well as to determine rational modes of its operation. Ref. 7, fig. 4.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF MAGNETIC AND THERMAL FIELDS, POWER LOSSES IN ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELD OF UNDERGROUND TWO-CIRCUIT CABLE LINE
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine,, Kucheriava I.M.
Published: December 2021

In the article, the magnetic and thermal field distributions generated by underground two-circuit extra-high voltage power cable line in the environment, particularly near the cables and flat aluminum shield, which is located at a different distance from the cables and has different thicknesses, are analyzed. The unique features of the magnetic field and temperature distributions inside the shield are computed and studied. For the cases under consideration, the Joule losses in the external shield do not exceed 3% of the losses in the cables. The primary electromagnetic characteristics are compared for the aluminum shield (shielding efficiency is 1,94) and the shield with lower conductivity (shielding efficiency is equal to 1,2). As shown, the thicker shield helps to increase the ampacity of the cable line owing to lower heating. The actual operating current of the cable line under consideration depends on the distance of the shield from the cables owing to the relation between their maximum temperature and this distance. Ref. 15, fig. 7, table.
MATCHING OF COMPATIBLE WORK OF SHORT HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES OF TENSION GENERATOR AND WATER TREATMENT CHAMBER BY DINT OF PULSE BARRIER DISCHARGE
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine,, Bereka V.O. , Kondratenko I.P. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine,
Published: December 2021

A technique for calculating the parameters of a magnetic switch as an element of a generator of short high-voltage pulses of tension to coordinate its compatible work with a water treatment chamber by dint of pulse barrier discharge is shown. The expediency and efficiency of using such a switch as an element that, by shunting, the discharge chamber, discharges the barrier to the arrival of the next voltage pulse has been confirmed. It is proved that with the accepted geometrical dimensions of the discharge chamber and the amplitude of the pulse voltage, provided that the magnetic switch is present that it is possible to increase the practical use of electricity by ~ 40% due to that which was accumulated in the dielectric barrier in one discharge. Ref.10, fig. 5.
SMART SHIELD PANEL AC VOLTMETER CELL
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine,, Kromplyas B.A. , Levytskyi A.S. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine,, Zaitsev Ie.O. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine,
Published: December 2021

In this paper smart shield panel electrical operating parameters meters of energy generating facilities functionality is analysis. The list of functions of measuring instruments supplemented, which allowed increasing their operational characteristics. Methods and results of realization of these functions given for the panel board intellectualized voltage meter of alternating current. The structural scheme of the developed panel board intellectualized meter is described and its main technical characteristics are given.A method of mobile calibration of the device is proposed, in which a calibration signal source with a separate fixed value is used, and the calibration process itself is controlled from the device keyboard. A modernized detailed and simplified calibration algorithm is present. Ref. 12, fig. 5, tabl. 2.
Neuromodulatory Approaches for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
Authors: Rodríguez-Mañero Moisés , Martínez-Sande Jose Luis , García-Seara Javier , González-Ferrero Teba , González-Juanatey José Ramón , Schurmann Paul , Tavares Liliana , Valderrábano Miguel
Published: December 2021

In this review, the authors describe evolving alternative strategies for the management of AF, focusing on non-invasive and percutaneous autonomic modulation. This modulation can be achieved – among other approaches – via tragus stimulation, renal denervation, cardiac afferent denervation, alcohol injection in the vein of Marshall, baroreceptor activation therapy and endocardial ganglionated plexi ablation. Although promising, these therapies are currently under investigation but could play a role in the treatment of AF in combination with conventional pulmonary vein isolation in the near future.
Why We Need Specialised Centres for Women’s Hearts: Changing the Face of Cardiovascular Care for Women
Authors: Gulati Martha , Hendry Cara , Parapid Biljana , Mulvagh Sharon L
Published: December 2021

Although cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in women globally, cardiovascular care for women remains suboptimal, with poorer outcomes than for men. During the past two decades, there has been an incremental increase in research and publications on CVD in women, addressing sex-specific risk factors, symptoms, pathophysiology, treatment, prevention and identification of inequities in care. Nonetheless, once women have manifested CVD, they continue to have increasingly worse outcomes than men. An approach to addressing these global disparities has been the worldwide establishment of specialised centres providing cardiovascular care for women. These women’s heart centres (WHCs) allow a comprehensive approach to the cardiovascular care of women across the lifespan. The purpose of this article is to define the need for and role of these specialised centres by outlining sex-specific gaps in CVD care, and to provide guidance on components within WHCs that may be considered when establishing such programmes.
What an Interventionalist Needs to Know About INOCA
Authors: Ang Daniel Tze Yee , Berry Colin
Published: December 2021

Ischaemia with non-obstructed coronary artery disease (INOCA) remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. An anatomical investigation-based approach to ischaemic heart disease fails to account for disorders of vasomotion. The main INOCA endotypes are microvascular angina, vasospastic angina, mixed (both) or non-cardiac symptoms. The interventional diagnostic procedure (IDP) enables differentiation between clinical endotypes, with linked stratified medical therapy leading to a reduced symptom burden and a better quality of life. Interventionists are therefore well placed to make a positive impact with more personalised care. Despite adjunctive tests of coronary function being supported by contemporary guidelines, IDP use in daily practice remains limited. More widespread adoption should be encouraged. This article reviews a stratified approach to INOCA, describes a streamlined approach to the IDP and highlights some practical and safety considerations.
Mikor és hogyan integráljuk az onkológiai és a palliatív ellátást?
Authors: Horváth Orsolya , Földesi Enikő , Hegedűs Katalin
Published: December 2021

Összefoglaló. A palliatív ellátások korai bevonása az onkológiai
betegek ellátásába előnnyel jár mind a beteg életminősége, mind a kezelés
színvonala, mind a költséghatékonyság szempontjából. Szükség van egy olyan
modellre, mely alapján a megfelelő időben, a megfelelő
beteg a megfelelő minőségű palliatív ellátásban
részesül. Ebben a közleményben a palliatív ellátás korai integrációjának
előnyei, szintjei és a speciális palliatív ellátás fogalmának ismertetése után a
leginkább elterjedt beutalási modellek előnyeit és hátrányait mutatjuk be a
nemzetközi szakirodalom alapján. A speciális palliatív ellátást igénylő betegek
kiszűrésére szolgáló, prognózisalapú modellek hátránya, hogy nincs elég
kapacitás az ilyen módon beutalt nagyszámú beteg ellátására, ezért széles körben
nem terjedtek el. A tüneteken alapuló modellek sokszor bonyolultak és a
mindennapi klinikai gyakorlatban nem használatosak. Az új kutatások alapján
egyszerű, gyakorlatias kérdéssorokat alkalmaznak, melyekkel könnyen kiemelhetők,
akik profitálnak a speciális palliatív intervencióból. Ezek közül a Yale
egyetemi és a PALLIA -10 modellt ismertetjük részletesen. Amennyiben az aktív
onkológiai ellátást végzők a megfelelő palliatív beutalási kritériumokat ismerik
és alkalmazzák, a betegek időben jutnak a megfelelő komplex kezeléshez anélkül,
hogy a palliatív ellátórendszer túlterhelődne. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(44):
1769–1775.

Summary. Early integration of palliative care into the trajectory of
cancer care brings advantages into the patients’ quality of life, the level of
care and cost-efficiency, too. On the basis of a predefined model, the
right patient may receive the right level of palliative
care at the right time. Having defined the advantages, the levels
of early integration of palliative care and the concept of special palliative
care, we also aim to describe the advantages and disadvantages of the most
common referral models on the basis of international literature in this article.
The drawback of prognosis-based models to identify patients needing special
palliative care is the lack of capacity to provide care for the large number of
patients so recognised; therefore they have not become widespread. Needs-based
models tend to be complicated and thus rarely applied in everyday clinical
practice. On the basis of new researches, simple, pragmatic questionnaires are
utilised through which the patients who could benefit from special palliative
care interventions are easy to identify. Here we give a detailed report of the
Yale University and PALLIA-10 models. On condition that appropriate palliative
referral criteria are known and applied by active oncology care providers,
patients may receive adequate complex care without the palliative care system
being overloaded. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(44): 1769–1775.
Diplegia nervi facialis paraesthesiával – ritka Guillain–Barré-szindróma-variáns, SARS-CoV-2-infekciót követően
Authors: Gaál Tibor , Szeszák Gergely , Torák Gyöngyi , Salacz Pál
Published: December 2021

Összefoglaló. A COVID–19 világméretű járvány kapcsán már jól
ismertek az általános akut tünetek, mint a láz, a száraz köhögés, a nehézlégzés,
a tüdőgyulladás, a hasi panaszok, a hasmenés, az ízérzés- és szaglásvesztés.
Talán kevésbé ismertek a betegség neurológiai szövődményei: az encephalitis, a
fejfájás és szédülés, az ischaemiás stroke, az akut haemorrhagiás nekrotizáló
encephalopathia, de agitáltság és exekutív funkciózavar is kialakulhat. Hosszabb
távon az úgynevezett poszt-COVID-szindróma jelenhet meg, perzisztáló testi
panaszokkal, krónikusfáradtság-érzéssel, depresszióval, mentális problémákkal. A
perifériás idegrendszeri betegségek közül a Guillain–Barré-szindróma fordul elő
gyakrabban. Jelen közleményünkben egy diplegia nervi facialis, dysarthria és
négy végtagot érintő szubjektív paraesthesiák miatt hospitalizált 41 éves férfi
betegünk esetét ismertetjük, akinek felső légúti tünetekkel és lázzal járó
SARS-CoV-2-infekciót 10–14 nappal követően jelentek meg neurológiai tünetei.
Elektrofiziológiai és liquor laboratóriumi vizsgálat során alátámasztott módon,
ritka Guillain–Barré-szindróma-variáns – bifacialis paresis paraesthesiával –
igazolódott. Fontos, hogy a vírus idegrendszeri szövődményeit is ismerjük, mert
az esetszámok a jövőben várhatóan növekedni fognak. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(45):
1803–1807.

Summary. After the worldwide spread of COVID-19, common symptoms are
already well known as fever, coughing, shortness of breath, pneumonia, abdominal
pain and diarrhea, either loss of olfaction or sense of taste. Neurological
complications are perhaps less known as headache, dizziness, agitation,
executive dysfunction or, in particular cases, viral encephalitis and acute
hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalitis may also occur. In COVID-19 patients,
ischemic stroke or cerebral vein thrombosis are also more commonly related to
the increased risk of thrombosis. In the long term, so called post-COVID
syndrome can emerge in the form of fatigue, depression or many other mental
disorders. The most common disease of the peripheral nervous system is
Guillain–Barré syndrome. This chapter reviews a case of a 41-year-old man
presented to the Department of Neurology with facial diplegia, dysarthria and
intermittent paresthesia of the upper and lower extremities. 10–14 days before
the onset of neurological symptoms, he has gone through COVID-19 infection that
involved fever and upper respiratory tract symptoms. Electrophysiology and
liquor samples showed typical signs of a rare Guillain–Barré syndrome subtype –
bifacial weakness with paresthesias. We are reviewing the neurological
complications of the virus due to the expected increase of case numbers. Orv
Hetil. 2021; 162(45): 1803–1807.
Improving the means and methods of training of young fencers aged 9-11 years
Authors: Kriventsova Irina , Gorbachuk Yevgeniy , Chernigivs’ka Svitlana , Jagiello Marina , Bensbaa Abdelkrim
Published: December 2021

Background and Study Aim. Training of motor actions of young athletes requires consideration the peculiarities of the sensitive period of their development. An important component of the training program is the use of training tools that do not harm the health of young athletes. The purpose of the study is to identify the dynamics of physical training and provide an assessment of technical and tactical techniques of fencers (sword) aged 9-11 years under the influence of the author's program.
Material and methods. The study involved young fencers (n = 20; age 9-11 years). The study lasted one academic year. The training was held in the gym of the children's and youth sports school "Wave" (Kharkiv, Ukraine). Athletes were divided into two uniform groups: control group (n = 10) and experimental group (n = 10). Classes were held according to the author's program 4 times a week for 2 hours. A survey of trainers of trainers (n = 12) and experienced fencers (n = 30) was conducted. Parents of children agreed to participate in the study. The following tests were used: “Standing Long Jump Test (Broad Jump), cm”; “4x9 m Shuttle test, sec.”; "Hits into the target, 30 sec. points"; "Simulation exercises of a simple fencing combination, sec.". The program "Microsoft Excel" Data Analysis, SPSS was used. The level of reliability is selected p <0.05.
Results. Significant changes in the indicators of the control group were obtained: “Standing Long Jump Test (Broad Jump), cm”, (p <0.05); in the test "4x9 m Shuttle test, sec." (p <0.05); both tests have assessment of technical and tactical techniques (p <0.01). In the experimental group, all tests showed positive changes (p <0.01). In comparison of two groups with each other in the tests "Standing Long Jump Test (Broad Jump), cm", "4x9 m Shuttle test, sec." and " Hits into the target, 30 sec. points" there were positive statistically significant changes (p <0.05). In the test "Simulation exercises of a simple fencing combination, sec." no significant changes occurred (p˃0.05).
Conclusions. It is recommended to take into account the effects of exercise on the health of young athletes when designing a fencing training program.
Pelayanan Administrasi Pertanahan Di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Regita Alma Apriliya , Sadad Abdul
Published: December 2021

The application of the Land Information System (SIPTANAH) in Marpoyan Damai District is a form of innovation from Mr. Fiora as the sub-district head in Marpoyan Damai District for the 2016-2019 term.  This aims to facilitate urban villages that provide direct services to the community in land administration management services through SIPTANAH.  This study aims to determine how the application of land administration management services through SIPTANAH in Marpoyan Damai District and the inhibiting factors of application that make land administration management through SIPTANAH no longer used in mid-2019. The theory used in this study is the theory of Taliziduhu Ndraha (2001:  67) which suggests that there are 4 (four) indicators in determining the quality of service, namely: Speed, Accuracy, Easiness, and Justice.  This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach and the required data both primary and secondary are obtained from observation, interview and documentation techniques for further analysis using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman.  The results of this study indicate that, the application of land administration services through SIPTANAH is quite optimal, but there are still several indicators that must be added, one of which is the human resources for operators who take care of land administration services through SIPTANAH at both the District and Kelurahan levels.  And the inhibiting factors for the application of land administration services through SIPTANAH in Marpoyan Damai District are the lack of cooperation between the sub-district government and the village government, and outreach to the kelurahan.
Validación Cuestionario FSI-10 y grado de satisfacción con dispositivos de inhaloterapia
Authors:   Universidad de Boyacá, Rojas Laverde María del Pilar , Roa Cubaque Marcela América , Polanía Robayo Alba Yanira , Corredor Gamba Sandra Patricia , Molina Franky Jessica Stephanie , Umbacía Salas Flor Ángela
Published: December 2021

Introducción. El tratamiento farmacológico de la EPOC se realiza progresiva y escalonadamente de acuerdo a la gravedad y puede ser modificado en función de la respuesta al mismo, por lo cual se han desarrollado instrumentos con el fin de evaluar la satisfacción del paciente con los distintos sistemas de inhalación; sin embargo, estos instrumentos han sido diseñados en su mayoría para pacientes con Asma. Objetivo. Validar el instrumento FSI-10 y determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los dispositivos de inhaloterapia en pacientes con EPOC. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal prospectivo y de validación de contenido, muestreo probabilístico estratificado con afijación proporcional; población de 337 pacientes con diagnóstico EPOC de la provincia Centro del departamento de Boyacá, Colombia. Se evaluó el cuestionario FSI-10 mediante la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin y alfa de Cronbach. Resultados. La prueba de esfericidad resultó estadísticamente significativa, sugiriendo la existencia de correlaciones dentro de la matriz de diez preguntas. La variación total explicable de las diez preguntas que corresponden a la versión del FSI 10 dio cuenta del 81 % de variabilidad. Los pacientes evaluados reportaron un nivel de satisfacción entre bastante a algo con los dispositivos de inhaloterapia. Conclusiones. Las propiedades psicométricas permiten su utilización en la satisfacción del paciente con dispositivos de medicación inhalada, sin presentar diferencias en la comprensión y teniendo resultado fiables. La satisfacción con los dispositivos de inhaloterapia no es muy alta en la mayoría de la población evaluada.
Intervenciones de Enfermería en la reversión del estoma intestinal: revisión integrativa
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Gómez Barriga Norma , Medina Garzón Mauricio
Published: December 2021

Introducción: los estomas intestinales representan un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de las personas; sin embargo, estos deben revertirse después de haberse restituido el tránsito intestinal o la resolución del proceso inflamatorio inicial. Por otro lado, la negación de la persona para su reversión puede deberse a la falta de información y orientación por parte de los profesionales de la salud. Por lo anterior es importante identificar las intervenciones de Enfermería en la atención de la persona con reversión del estoma intestinal. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura de alcance descriptivo en el período comprendido entre los años 2015 a 2020, a través de las bases de datos Wos, Pubmed, Scopus, Scielo y Cochrane. Se seleccionaron 36 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión con el respectivo análisis metodológico. Resultados: Se identificaron las siguientes intervenciones de Enfermería, para el preoperatorio: valoración preoperatoria, preparación intestinal y seguimiento a comorbilidades. El intraoperatorio: profilaxis, preparación de la piel, técnica quirúrgica y cierre de la pared abdominal. En el posoperatorio: cuidado de la herida quirúrgica, calidad de vida y educación. Discusión: es importante la reflexión sobre el tiempo de reversión, la técnica quirúrgica y la importancia de las intervenciones por Enfermería. Conclusión: Enfermería cumple un papel importante en la reversión del estoma, no solo por los cuidados físicos y la educación que se brinda, sino también en las intervenciones aplicables al contexto social y emocional que afectan el estilo de vida de la persona.
Evidencia actual de la infección por SARS-COV-2 en la gestación: Revisión de alcance
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Guiza Romero Angel Flaminio , Saldaña Agudelo Gabriela , Vesga Gualdrón Lucy Marcela
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El SARS-CoV-2 es un Betacoronavirus, así como el SARS-CoV y el MERS-CoV, ambos asociados a abortos espontáneos, parto prematuro, morbi-mortalidad materna y alto número de ingresos a UCI en las gestantes. Además, al ser un virus nuevo, se conoce poco sobre los efectos en la gestación. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo analizar la evidencia disponible sobre el SARS-CoV-2 en la gestación. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, BVS y SciElo. Se realizó la crítica de la evidencia y la extracción de la información con dos instrumentos propuestos por el Instituto Joanna Briggs. Lo anterior bajo las directrices de PRISMA-ScR. Resultados: Se incluyeron 85 artículos que evidenciaron que la mayoría de gestantes con SARS-CoV-2 desarrollaron enfermedad leve a moderada, pero presentaron mayor riesgo de muerte y complicaciones comparado con las pacientes no embarazadas. Se documentó bajo riesgo de transmisión vertical y los resultados perinatales se asociaron a la severidad del cuadro clínico materno. La efectividad del tratamiento no fue concluyente. Discusión: Se discute la presentación clínica de la infección en las gestantes, la transmisión vertical, el tratamiento, la gravedad de la enfermedad y los desenlaces neonatales. Conclusiones: La COVID-19 en la gestación es una complicación que genera mayor morbimortalidad, por lo que es de vital importancia el desarrollo de más investigaciones que amplíen la comprensión de su comportamiento, las implicaciones fisiológicas, emocionales y el posible tratamiento. Esta revisión hace un análisis riguroso de la calidad de los estudios y aporta información valiosa de la evidencia.
A Word Selection Method for Producing Interpretable Distributional Semantic Word Vectors
Authors: Pakzad Atefe , Analoui Morteza
Published: December 2021

Distributional semantic models represent the meaning of words as vectors. We introduce a selection method to learn a vector space that each of its dimensions is a natural word. The selection method starts from the most frequent words and selects a subset, which has the best performance. The method produces a vector space that each of its dimensions is a word. This is the main advantage of the method compared to fusion methods such as NMF, and neural embedding models. We apply the method to the ukWaC corpus and train a vector space of N=1500 basis words. We report tests results on word similarity tasks for MEN, RG-65, SimLex-999, and WordSim353 gold datasets. Also, results show that reducing the number of basis vectors from 5000 to 1500 reduces accuracy by about 1.5-2%. So, we achieve good interpretability without a large penalty. Interpretability evaluation results indicate that the word vectors obtained by the proposed method using N=1500 are more interpretable than word embedding models, and the baseline method. We report the top 15 words of 1500 selected basis words in this paper.
Calculation of Weibull distribution parameters at low wind speed and performance analysis
Authors: Kaplan Yusuf Alper
Published: December 2021

In this study, the compatibility of the real wind energy potential to the estimated wind energy potential by Weibull distribution function (WDF) of a region with low average wind speed potential was examined. The main purpose of this study is to examine the performance of six different methods used to find the coefficients of the WDF and to determine the best-performing method for the selected region. In this study 7 years' worth of hourly wind speed data obtained from the general directorate of meteorology of the Adana region in Turkey were used. The root mean square error statistical indicator was used to compare the efficiency of all methods used. Another main purpose of this study is to observe how the performance of the methods used changes over the years. The obtained results showed that the performances of the methods used exhibited slight changes over the years, but when evaluated in general, it was observed that all methods showed acceptable performance. Based on the obtained results, when the 7-year data are evaluated in this selected region, it can be said that the moment method shows the best performance.
About algorithms and their exceeding
Authors: Tarnopolski Andrzej
Published: December 2021

The problem of algorithms is, I think, also the question of the framework by which we determine the validity of our knowledge. The frames built with the help of algorithms are strong, unambiguous and legible. This causes that algorithmic sciences are called, in colloquial language, ‘exact’ and the knowledge constructed in this way is referred to as ‘specific’. Not everyone is thinking about the fact that algorithms provide certain knowledge, but only if we meet certain restrictive conditions, we will build new, additional kind of framework. According to Odo Marquard, this will be the case if we decide to dominate exclusive reason. This reason, i.e. the rejecting, bypassing and reducing reason, will bypass and disregard all the limitations that algorithmic knowledge carries, sometimes emphasizing the extremely arrogant basic advantage of algorithmic knowledge, i.e. its certainty.
Polylinguism and multiculturalism in the communication and educational space
Authors: Lipai Tatyana , Khinevich Evgeniya
Published: December 2021

The problems of the relationship between language and society attract the attention of researchers from different countries representing various scientific areas: philosophy, history, biology, linguistics, theology, pedagogy, psychology, etc. This study actualizes the sociological approach to the study of the social determinants of the formation of polylingualism as a means of professional communication. According to the sociological results, about 70% of the world's population, to one degree or another, speaks two or more languages, which imposes additional obligations on workers providing international professional communications (Beacco, 2002). Modern multilingual interaction should not be one-sidedly understood only as a borrowing of professional foreign language terminology. It includes the social background of the linguistic material: traditions, mimic and pantomimic codes, the national picture of the world - and becomes the most important factor in professionalization. Methods of systemic and functional analysis, comparison. generalization and collection of empirical data (expert interviews, content analysis).
Relationship Between Free Cash Flows and Corporate Governance Levels in the Light of Agency Theory
Authors: Araújo Glaysson Aguilar de , Corrêa Lara Alves , Bressan Valéria Gama Fully , Barbosa Neto João Estevão , Avelino Bruna Camargos
Published: December 2021

This research analyzes the relationship between free cash flows (FCFs) and the different levels of Corporate Governance present in the Brazilian stock market. To this end, the sample was composed of 212 Brazilian publicly traded companies listed on Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão [B]³, in the period from 2010 to 2018. The methodology consisted of estimating a regression for panel data, using the random effects model, estimating by generalized least square (GLS) and assuming adjustments for autocorrelation and robust standard errors for heteroscedasticity. The results found, for the sample studied, suggest that Corporate Governance levels are positively related to the FCFs. In synergy, when compared to the Traditional level of [B]³, companies listed on the Novo Mercado and Level 2 levels tend to present higher FCF values. In addition, the larger the size of the companies and the higher their return on equity, the higher their FCFs tend to be, just as companies in stages of maturity tend to present lower FCF values. The relevance of this research is based on analyzing, in a stock market subject to imperfections, factors that may affect decisions about the level of cash maintenance of companies, more specifically by evaluating how Corporate Governance mechanisms relate to the theory of FCFs, in a context of potential conflict of interest.