bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Fuzzy Tahani Untuk Pencarian Pelanggaran Pelanggan Dalam Pemakaian Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Budi Waluyo  , Ghofar Taufiq  , Yopi Handrianto
Published: September 2022

Sebagai salah satu perusahaan BUMN dibidang jasa penyedia tenaga listrik bagi kepentingan seluruh rakyat Indonesia baik secara umum maupun khusus, PT. PLN (Persero) berusaha untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaiknya. Salah satu upayanya adalah dengan menyediakan dan meningkatkan pasokan listrik yang cukup bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia yang membutuhkan dimana pun mereka berada. Salah satu upaya peningkatan pelayanan dari PT. PLN (Persero) adalah dengan melakukan pencarian pelanggaran pelanggan PLN dalam menggunakan daya tenaga listrik. Pelanggaran ini diindikasikan dengan adanya pemakaian energy listrik yang berlebih dari kententuan jumlah beban listrik yang telah ditentukan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) kepada para pelanggan sesuai dengan perjanjian diawal pada saat pelanggan melakukan pemasangan instalasi tenaga listrik yang akan mereka gunakan. Beberapa krteria penting yang dapat digunakan dalam pencarian pelanggaran pelanggan ini terdiri dari tegangan daya, temuan daya dan temuan energi. Kriteria-kriteria ini memiliki nilai atau data yang masih ambigu (kabur). Logika fuzzy model Tahani dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan nilai ambiguitas dari kriteria-kriteria yang ada. Penerapan logika fuzzy model Tahani bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemakaian daya energi listrik yang mereka gunakan, apakah ditemukannya pelanggaran atau tidak. Sedangkan hasil penelitian ini adalah model pendukung keputusan untuk memberikan informasi tentang pencarian pelanggaran pelanggan dalam pemakaian tenaga listrik dengan menggunakan fuzzy Tahani. Dan Fuzzy Tahani dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian pelanggaran pelanggan dengan 21 sampel pelanggan, maka ditemukan tegangan daya. temuan daya dan temuan energi dengan nilai fuzzy Tinggi yang ditentukan dengan firestrengh tertingi (rekomendasi) dengan nilai 1 mendapatkan hasil pelanggaran yaitu pelanggan dengan ID 547200063988 atas nama H. Mutu Sani C.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Website Bukalapak Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Rosmiati Mia , Fawaz Ali
Published: September 2022

Pertumbuhan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi yang demikian pesat menjadikan website sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sebuah perusahaan dalam hal kualitas layanan bagi pelanggan khususnya pada website Bukalapak.com. layanan yang baik menjadikan alasan konsumen lebih tertarik untuk berbelanja secara online, Dengan itu suatu website perlu diukur untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Dalam penelitian ini, kualitas website Bukalapak.com diukur dengan menggunakan metode Webqual 4.0. Webqual merupakan instrumen yang menilai kualitas suatu website. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna website. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 responden. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuisoner terhadap responden.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 24.0 for windows.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan kualitas website berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Sedangkan secara parsial terdapat dua dimensi Webqual yaitu kualitas kegunaan (Usability) dan kualitas informasi (Information Quality) tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna secara signifikan. Dengan kata lain pada dimensi kualitas kegunaan (Usability) dan kualitas informasi (Information Quality) perlu ditingkatkan lagi.
Penerapan Manajemen Bandwidth Berdasarkan Pppoe Pada Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda
Authors: Herwin  , Khusaeri Andesa
Published: September 2022

Pondok Pesantren Pelajar Dan Mahasiswa (PPPM) Miftahul Huda Pekanbaru yaitu pondok yang santriwan dan santriwatinya menimba ilmu agama dan ilmu dunia dimana ilmu agama dipelajari dipondok dan ilmu dunia  diperoleh di perguruan tinggi dan sekolah dipekanbaru, dalam proses belajar pendidikan ilmu dunia pasti setiap santriwan dan santriwati dipondok membutuhkan fasilitas internet. Setiap mahasiswa atau pelajar diharuskan belajar melalui media digital. Namun masalah yang sering muncul adalah jaringan tidak stabil dan selalu memperebutkan bandwidth, dimana device yang lebih kuat dan unggul memperoleh bandwith yang besar begitu sebaliknya device yang lemah akan memperoleh bandwith yang lebih kecil. Dan perangkat router mikrotik yang jumlah portnya sedikit dimana tidak bisa menampung device access point yang banyak. Dengan menerapkan Peer To Peer ini lebih efektif dan efisien diterapkan karena dapat dikonfigurasikan di 1 port lalu disambungkan dengan access point Untuk penyebaran sinyalnya. Dan memanfaatkan fitur di MikroTik yaitu PpoE. Fungsi dari PPoE adalah sebagai pengatur lalulintas data sehingga didalamnya akan   mengatur bandwidth, sehingga para pengguna internet mendapatkan layanan bandwidth yang merata walaupun penggunanya banyak.
Menentukan Stok Produk Berdasarkan Pola Pembelian Konsumen dengan Algorithma Apriori
Authors: Adil Ahmat , Ni Wayan Yuli Ariyanti  , Bambang Krismono Triwijoyo
Published: September 2022

Dalam persaingan dunia usaha, perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa memerlukan inovasi untuk memuaskan dan memenuhi kebutuhan pelanngan. Peruhasahaan yang menyediakan berbagai jenis produk, memerlukan  pengetahuan dengan menggunakan algorithma apriori untuk mengidentifikasi produk yang disediakan mana yang  paling diminati atau kurang diminati supaya dapat mengatur persediaan stok produk.  Output yang didapat berupa hitungan  sebagai batasan minimum support 35% dan minimum confidence 65% menghasilkan 7 aturan data transaksi penjualan (contoh kasus tahun 2019). Dengan contoh berikut yaitu  dalam penerapan kasus yaitu suatu rules yang terbentuk konsumen dengan pembelian susu senilai support 36,66% dan nilai confidence 96,15% dengan lift ratio 1,09, karena  membeli tisu dan diapers, hal ini menunjukan adanya  relasi yang sangat kuat antara item atau adanya hubungan yang positif, yang pada akhirnyadiberikan rekomendasi  kepada manajemen bahwa pola pembelian konsumen ditentukan persediaan stok produk.
Perancangan Animasi Interaktif Cerita Rakyat Asal Usul Nama Kota Jambi Berbasis Android
Authors: Syamsul Bakhri
Published: September 2022

Cerita rakyat yang merupakan warisan budaya lokal dikhawatirkan lama-lama hilang, karena anak-anak sekarang kurang tertarik dan tidak mau tahu. Mereka lebih tertarik permainan yang ada di gadget atau smartphone, hampir setiap orang banyak yang menghabiskan waktunya di teknologi ini. supaya cerita rakyat ini tetap lestari harus diperkenalkan ke anak-anak dengan cara yang lebih menarik dan mudah di akses. Ditambah banyaknya provider internet semakin mempermudah menggunakan berbagai layanan internet, yang berbayar maupuan wifi gratis, semakin mempermudah anak-anak mengakses berbagai film maupun permainan. Salah satu cerita rakyat asal usul nama Kota Jambi bisa diperkenalkan lewat android di smartphone. Karya ini dibuat dengan Adobe flash CS6 Profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem ADDIE yang mudah dipahami, sederhana dan adaptif. Metode pengumpulan datanya lewat pengamatan langsung, wawancara dan studi Pustaka ke berbagai komunitas dan budayawan yang memahami asal usul nama Kota Jambi. Karya Animasi interaktif ini diharapkan dapat membantu menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran untuk anak-anak jaman Sekarang. Untuk memudahkan mendapatkan aplikasi ini diharapkan juga ada di playstore dan ios store.
Sistem Monitoring Position Lansia Menggunakan Teknologi Geofencing Berbasis Android
Authors: Asnal Hadi , Mirnawati Kadek , Tashid  , Anam Muhammad Khairul
Published: September 2022

Lansia atau lanjut usia merupakan seseorang yang telah memasuki fase terakhir dalam hidupnya yaitu seseorang yang telah berumur 60 tahun keatas. Seseorang yang telah memasuki lansia akan mengalami penurunan fisik dan psikologi seperti berkurangnya penglihatan, kepikunan dan mudah terserang penyakit. Lansia yang masih bisa berjalan dapat melakukan aktifitasnya diluar rumah seperti berolahraga di pagi hari. Setiap anggota keluarga yang merawat lansia tentu memiliki kesibukan tersendiri seperti bekerja maupun sekolah. Jarak tempuh tempat bekerja sangat jauh dari rumah, maka dari itu anggota keluarga kesulitan untuk untuk memantau keberadaan dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh lansia. Untuk mengetahui lokasi lansia secara real time adalah dengan membuat sistem monitoring position menggunakan teknologi geofencing. Teknologi geofencing digunakan untuk memberi batasan area untuk lansia dan memberi notifikasi ketika lansia berada diluar area.
Alat Pendeteksi Ketepatan Penggunaan Masker Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Python
Authors: Nofiar Andri , Muhammad Ridwan
Published: September 2022

In early March 2020, Indonesia experienced an outbreak of the virus known as Corona Disease 2019 or covid-19 and has been declared by the World Health Organization as a pandemic on March 9, 2020. To prevent the transmission of the virus, the use of masks is a solution that is considered effective and efficient enough to prevent the spread of the covid-19 virus. But the use of this mask is sometimes still an unusual thing among the public. Detection of the use of masks so far is only done manually through observation by officers and this has some limitations that cannot be done every time and every place. For this reason, researchers make a mask-using precision detection tool made using machine learning. Machine learning works to classify data in the form of images then matched with the image of the face that has been captured, after which the data is sent to arduino as an output. If the facial data is not masked then LCD, red LED and Buzzer will light up. This python program is able to detect mask wearers with an accuracy of 100% at a distance of 50 cm. These results indicate that the problem can be solved properly.
What Young Lecturers in Indonesia Perceived Covid-19 Handling Related to Their Anxiety and Continuing Study Plan: A Multiple Regression Analysis
Authors: Adriani Nour Muhammad , Labibatussolihah Labibatussolihah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the relation between perception of government handling the Covid-19 (PG), continuing study (CS) during the pandemic and how it can predict the level of job anxiety (JA) among young teaching staff in an Indonesia university. Sixty-four participants were selected purposively from a teaching university in Indonesia. Respondents filled three-set of online questionnaires. Using IBM SPSS 26, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression technique were used to analyze the data. The results show a statistical significance for PG and CS as predictor for JA. It is concluded that perception towards government handling of Covid-19 and continuing study had a moderate significance relationship with Job Anxiety level among young teaching staff. The PG correlates negatively while CS correlates positively to JA. Despite the fact that the nation is still suffering from the pandemic, the lecturers consider continuing their study to be more anxious than the bad policy of handling Covid-19 issues.
Critical Reading of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu Texts Regarding Humanist Literacy as Conservation Teaching Materials Language Learning in the Millennial Era
Authors: Asnawi Asnawi , Zulaeha Ida , Supriyanto Teguh , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti , Wahyuni Sri , Etfita Fauzul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the characteristics of teaching materials for critical reading of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu texts that link the humanist literacy desired by lecturers and students in Riau Province, Indonesia. This research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research data are in the form of questionnaires and interviews from research respondents. The respondents of this study involved lecturers and students in Riau Province. Data validation is done by triangulation of sources and methods. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out reflectively with the help of TagCrowd and AntCont. Based on the study that has been carried out, it is found that the characteristics of critical reading teaching materials desired by students and lecturers in Riau Province include, (1) teaching materials must be oriented towards humanist literacy activities, (2) use the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu text, (3) be oriented towards an attitude approach. and behavior (psychodidactic), (4) has material that is in accordance with the characteristics of Malay culture, (5) has language that is in line with the context of Malay language and culture, and (6) presentation uses Malay icons which are arranged in detail and systematically. The implications of the results of this study can be to construct and conserve critical reading learning and critical reading teaching materials for the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu text to create student understanding in understanding and integrating humanist values in everyday life. Humanist awareness is important to be formed in facing the challenges of language learning in the millennial era.
Literacy Culture in Elementary Schools: The Impact of the Literacy Movement Program and Library Facilities
Authors: Pratiwi Sri Nurabdiah , Prasetia Indra , Gaja Nurhamidah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of literacy movement program and library facilities on literacy culture in elementary schools in Binjai City, North Sumatra Province. The type of research used is quantitative with a survey scoring method, the instrument in survey research used a questionnaire to collect large amounts of data. The  population in this study amounted to 2,477 Binjai elementary school teachers and the research sample was 247 people. The research data analysis technique used statistical tests, namely normality test, linear regression test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the literacy program had a positive effect on literacy culture in Elementary schools and library facilities have a positive effect on literacy culture in elementary schools and simultaneously literacy programs and library facilities have a positive effect on literacy culture in elementary schools. The implications of this research are 1) literacy movement and library facilities foster students' reading habits and interest, 2) students are accustomed to using library facilities to support learning, and 3) increase students' insight because of reading and utilizing library facilities, this will have an impact on learning outcomes.
Portrait of Digital Library Islamic Collection: Study of PTKIN Digital Library Management System in North Sumatera
Authors: Dalimunte Muhammad , Rambe Toguan , Nasution Kasron
Published: September 2022

This research aims to reveal at the management of human resources and the management of digital systems in the libraries of state Islamic universities, specifically in the North Sumatra region, namely UIN North Sumatra Medan, IAIN Padangsidimpuan and STAIN Mandailing Natal. This study used a qualitative approach with data sources are the head of the library, librarians and users, both lecturers and students. This research data collection technique used observation sheets, interviews and focus group discussions so that the resulting data is more comprehensive. The data that has been collected is analyzed with interpretation. The results of the study indicate that there is an imbalance between users and human resources, this is the cause of the service in the library is not good. Increasing the quality of human resources in the PTKIN library in the North Sumatra region is very urgent to be carried out to optimize performance and become a driver of other resources more optimally. This optimization is also to support the competitiveness of libraries in this massive digitalization era, so scientific knowledge development is progressively advanced in Islamic universities in North Sumatra. This optimization is also to support the competitiveness of libraries in this massive digitalization era, so that the development of scientific knowledge is progressively advanced in Islamic universities in North Sumatra.
Can High Order Thinking Thematic and Critical Thinking Skills Affect Student Learning Outcomes?: A Evidence in Elementary Schools in Grobogan Regency, Central Java
Authors: Nurvitasari Fanty Wahyu , Sukartono Sukartono
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of applying thematic HOTS questions and critical thinking skills to the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students in Grobogan Regency. The approach that used by the researcher is a quantitative approach, with an ex post facto model design. This study used a sample of 47 students, instruments in research not only used questionnaires and documentation, but also used validity and reliability tests. Normality and linearity tests are used as perquisite test. T-test is used as simple linear regression hypothesis test, meanwhile F test is used as multiple regression test. The results of this study indicated that; (1) The application of thematic HOTS questions proved to have a significant effect of 14.5% on learning outcomes. (2) Critical thinking skills had a significant effect of 22.9% on learning outcomes. (3) The application of thematic HOTS questions and critical thinking together had a significant effect of 0.33% on learning outcomes. This research implies is that the refraction of higher-order thinking and critical thinking must start from elementary school so that students can keep up with the changes in the 21st century, besides that teachers are also to prepare more creative and innovative teaching materials so that learning occurs that sharpens students to think at a higher level.
Automedicação: influência das territorialidades e suas motivações
Authors: Paula Claudia Costa da Silva , Rodrigues Suely Maria , Marçal Pedro Henrique Ferreira
Published: September 2022

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender a influência das territorialidades e suas motivações no uso da automedicação em indivíduos residentes no território de Itabirinha/Minas Gerais. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo, de corte transversal, com abordagem qualitativa. Amostra do tipo intencional, constituída por 13 indivíduos, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 40 anos ou mais, usuários do Estratégia de Saúde da Família, do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Centro de Referência da Assistência Social. Os dados qualitativos foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas a partir de duas temáticas: 1) Significado do medicamento; 2) Interpretação da utilização do medicamento no dia a dia. Para a apuração dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, proposta por Bardin. Os resultados dos dados qualitativos identificaram as categorias para a temática 1: (a) Melhorar a doença e (b) Tirar a dor; 2: (a) Coisa boa e (b) Aliviar a dor. Esses resultados apontam para as diversidades de significados e conhecimento a respeito do medicamento, bem como das ações de promoção e cuidado no campo da saúde no território estudado. Pôde-se concluir que as multiterritorialidades vivenciadas pelos entrevistados está caracterizada por ações de cuidado no campo da saúde a partir de crenças individuais. Identificou-se dificuldade de acesso a consultas médicas que podem representar situações de risco com a automedicação. Trata-se, portanto, de um território marcado por instabilidades políticas, econômicas e simbólicas, que têm implicações na saúde.
Perfil nutricional e risco cardiovascular em pacientes adultos hospitalizados com vírus da imunodeficiência humana
Authors: Lima Bruno Mateus Viana , Silva Isis Monteiro Façanha da , Miranda Rozinéia de Nazaré Alberto , Vieira Cinthia Regina Sales Furtado , Ataíde Bruno Rafael Batista de
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil nutricional e risco cardiovascular de pacientes vivendo com HIV/AIDS hospitalizados no hospital de referência em Belém do Pará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal do tipo qualitativo e quantitativo realizado por meio de um questionário estruturado para coleta de dados socioeconômico, estilo de vida, mensuração de variáveis antropométricas, assim como aplicação de um teste " Como está sua alimentação" para conhecer os hábitos alimentares de pacientes vivendo com HIV/AIDS internados em hospital de referência de Belém-PA. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: O estudo foi realizado com 60 pacientes, predomínio do sexo masculino (70%), faixa etária entre 19 e 34 anos (41,7%), 45% dos pacientes não concluíram o ensino fundamental. Quanto aos hábitos de vida, 50% deixaram de beber, ex-fumantes e não fumantes equivalem a 35% cada, 50% praticam atividades físicas e outros não. Predomínio de eutrofia pelo IMC, através da CB e da PCT diagnóstico de desnutrição. Quanto aos hábitos alimentares, o teste revelou que a prevalência foi de um escore intermediário, atentando para a alimentação, atividade física e líquidos. Conclusão: No estudo os indivíduos encontravam-se em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, com risco de desnutrição e classificação intermediária para alimentação saudável. Portanto, ressalta-se a importância do acompanhamento nutricional para o combate à desnutrição hospitalar e a educação nutricional como forma de melhorar os hábitos alimentares em PVHIV. Palavras-chave: Risco cardiovascular; Alimentação saudável; Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana.
The operational steps of the evaluation processes: a balance of the literature
Authors: Almeida Arthur Schneider , Pimentel Luiza Camporez , Soares Márison Luiz , Nascimento-e-Silva Daniel
Published: September 2022

Evaluation is a subcomponent of the control process, which, in turn, is the fourth step of the management process. Its essentiality lies in that it is through it that decisions are made about the effectiveness and efficiency of management processes. As science constantly advances in this field, it is necessary to periodically survey each management process step's state of the art of each subcomponent. In this sense, this study aimed to take stock of what evaluation is and what are its operationalization steps. The method used was the scientific-technological one, characterized by elaborating guiding research questions, data collection on scientific bases, data organization, and generating the sought answers. The results showed that a) evaluation is the decision process that allows comparing what was planned with what was executed, b) the evaluation process is composed of five basic steps: planning, execution, monitoring, analysis of results, and reporting analytical, and c) each step has its criteria to be executed. The conclusion shows that changing the order of these steps can decisively compromise the intended objectives of the entire evaluation process, which is knowledge about the difference between what was planned and what was executed.
Impacto Psicossocial da Pandemia de COVID-19 em Trabalhadores de Instituição de Longa Permanência de Idosos
Authors: Maiolino Taís de Souza , Reis Leticia Caldeira dos , Costa Ricardo Filipe Alves da , Petroucic Roberta Thomé
Published: September 2022

Objetivos: Identificar o impacto psicossocial gerado pelo contexto pandêmico de COVID-19 nos cuidadores e profissionais da saúde de instituição de longa permanência de idosos e analisar as estratégias de enfretamento (coping) à pandemia. Métodos: Estudo observacional e transversal, aprovado por Comitê de Ética CAAE: 37255020.7.0000.5437. Realizado no período de outubro e novembro de 2020, com aplicação de questionários a cuidadores e profissionais da saúde da instituição “Casa Transitória André Luiz” de Barretos, estado de São Paulo. Foram aplicados os questionários: geral (sociodemográfico, laboral e testagem para COVID-19), o Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) para rastrear Distúrbios Psíquicos Menores (DPM) e o COPE-breve para elencar estratégias adotadas pelos trabalhadores no enfretamento à pandemia. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 57 profissionais da saúde. Destes, 86,0% são do gênero feminino, 63,2% possuem escolaridade até o Ensino Médio/Técnico, 61,4% cumprem carga horária inferior a 40 horas semanais e 40,0% relataram já haver recebido testagem positiva para COVID-19. Considerado o escore maior ou igual a 7 no SRQ-20, foi rastreada a probabilidade de ocorrência de DPM em 35,1% dos trabalhadores, a qual não apresentou associação com as variáveis sociodemográficas, laborais e de testagem para COVID-19. As estratégias de enfrentamento mais utilizadas foram aquelas relacionadas à religião, aceitação, planejamento/coping ativo e reinterpretação positiva. Os profissionais de saúde com alta probabilidade de DPM apresentaram escores medianos mais elevados no suporte instrumental e na expressão de sentimentos, como estratégias de coping, do que os profissionais de saúde com baixa probabilidade de DPM. Conclusão: Foi identificada provável ocorrência de DPM entre profissionais da saúde da instituição. Esta se associou à busca por suporte instrumental e à expressão de sentimentos como estratégias de enfrentamento ao contexto de pandemia.
O modelo biomédico e as práticas de autoatenção das morbidades maternas na gravidez, parto e puerpério na saúde indígena Maxakali
Authors: Gomes Fredson Guilherme , Monteiro Aline Raquel , Tolentino Júnior Dilceu Silveira , Portes Neto Messias Carlos , Oliveira Wener Corrêa de , Silva Leonardo Oliveira Leão e , Oliveira Roberto Carlos de
Published: September 2022

Objetivou-se analisar a associação das morbidades maternas nos períodos da gravidez, parto e puerpério entre mulheres Maxakali, nos municípios de Bertópolis e Santa Helena de Minas, considerando o local do parto (domiciliar x hospitalar) no período de 2004 a 2013. Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e quantitativo com dados não-nominais, provenientes do Sistema de Informação da Atenção à Saúde Indígena). As taxas de partos domiciliares e hospitalares de 224 gestantes, que cursaram 719 gravidezes foram de 63% e 24,3%, respectivamente. Das 284 morbidades identificadas, 68% ocorreram no período da gravidez, 12,7% no parto e 19,4% no puerpério. Na gravidez, foi observada uma ocorrência de morbidade materna 2,5 vezes maior para os partos que ocorreram na aldeia, quando comparado com os partos que ocorreram no hospital (OR: 2,54 - IC: 1,52 - 2,66). Para o parto, a ocorrência de morbidades maternas foi observada com menor frequência nos partos domiciliares (OR: 0,19 – IC: 0,1 - 0,47), tendo ocorrido 81% menos complicações de morbidades para este grupo. Esse fato se deve não apenas ao local do parto, mas uma somatória de fatores como pré-natal; articulação entre os dois sistemas; realização de exames durante a gravidez dentre outros. A chance de desenvolver uma morbidade puerperal foi 2,1 vezes maior no grupo de gestantes cujo parto tenha sido em ambiente domiciliar quando comparado ao parto hospitalar (OR: 2,1 - IC: 1,14 - 3,58). O parto hospitalar mostrou-se fator protetor para complicações maternas no puerpério. Espera-se que este trabalho subsidie novos estudos epidemiológicos sobre morbimortalidade materna indígena.
Protocolo de revisão de escopo de variáveis para compor um banco de dados eletrônico de pacientes com ostomia
Authors: Costa Marília do Monte , Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de , Silva Vanusa Maria Gomes Napoleão
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: rastrear as variáveis necessárias para um banco de dados de pacientes com ostomia nos serviços saúde. Foi estabelecida a questão norteadora: Quais as variáveis necessárias para um banco de dados de pacientes com estomia nos serviços saúde?. Método: Trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo, fundamentado no manual do Instituto Joanna Briggs Institute e checklist Prefered Reporing Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses - Extension for Scoping Reviews. Será realizada uma busca e na literatura utilizando descritores da Ciência da Saúde e Medical Subject Headings. A seleção dos estudos será feita por dois pesquisadores de forma independente. Para a interpretação dos resultados, utilizar-se-á o software IRaMuTeQ. Os dados obtidos serão organizados em fluxogramas, infográficos e, se for o caso, tabelas e gráficos que facilitem a exposição dos resultados. Também será apresentado um resumo a ser elaborado de forma narrativa a partir das variáveis que surgirem.
Comparação entre próteses totais removíveis confeccionadas pelos métodos convencionais e através do método digital: revisão sistemática
Authors: Mesquita Vandré Taumaturgo de , Godoy Iale Ferreira de , Vajgel Bruna Farias de Carvalho
Published: September 2022

O objetivo foi de comparar o desempenho das próteses totais removíveis confeccionadas pelo método tecnológico digital com as fabricadas pelas técnicas convencionais, através de uma revisão sistemática. Foi realizada uma pesquisa nos bancos de dados BVS, Medline/Pubmed, EMBASE e Cochrane, de 1991 a janeiro de 2022, complementada por busca manual. Foram incluídos estudos com pacientes desdentados total, o qual obtiveram confecção de prótese totais removíveis confeccionadas pelo método digital e analógico e que apresentaram pelo menos um dos desfechos primários (grau de satisfação, qualidade de acabamento da prótese e desempenho clínico das próteses). A pesquisa inicial resultou em 914 artigos, onde apenas 6 estudos foram considerados elegíveis para a pesquisa. Nesses estudos foram reportado um total de 400 próteses totais instaladas em 193 pacientes, sendo 160 portadores de próteses convencionais e 240 de próteses digitais. A idade dos participantes variou entre 58 à 69 anos, com um tempo médio de acompanhamento de 12 meses. Quanto ao desempenho das próteses totais, a prótese total digital apresentou maiores vantagens em comparação com a convencional em relação: ao grau de satisfação dos pacientes; ao tempo médio de execução das próteses totais, onde foi reportado um acréscimo de 3,5 horas a mais para as totais convencionais; quanto ao custo, sendo também superior para a confecção das próteses convencionais. Portanto, pode-se concluir que os estudos sugerem que o desempenho da prótese total digital parece ser superior quanto à satisfação dos pacientes, número reduzido de sessões clínicas e menores custos laboratoriais quando comparada às próteses convencionais.
Primeiro relato de produção de colagenase por fungo isolado do solo da Caatinga - Rhizopus microsporus UCP 1296
Authors: Ferreira Isabele Albuquerque Alcoforado , Wanderley Maria Carolina de Albuquerque , Porto Ana Lucia Figueiredo
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o fungo Rhizopus microsporus UCP 1296 isolado do solo da Caatinga enfatizando o desenvolvimento e aplicação de processos biotecnológicos para produção de uma nova colagenase. Para tanto, parâmetros fermentativos significantes como: temperatura, pH, meio de cultura e tempo de fermentação foram avaliados. Amostras do microrganismo foram mantidas a 4 °C em meio ágar extrato de malte. O micélio foi suspenso em 5 mL de uma solução composta de NaCl e Tween 80. Após a inoculação feita com a suspensão de esporos contendo 150 µL (106 esporos/mL), foi realizada a fermentação submersa em frascos Erlenmeyer contendo 250mL de gelatina.  Uma curva de crescimento foi desenvolvida para identificar o melhor tempo de produção da enzima. Os resultados que a produção da colagenase ocorreu com 120 horas de fermentação, obtendo-se 550 U/mL de atividade colagenolítica e biomassa 0,42 g/L na fase estacionária, indicando que a colagenase produzida é um metabólito secundário. Um planejamento fatorial 24 foi realizado para selecionar os melhores parâmetros onde foi avaliada a influência das variáveis: temperatura (ºC), pH, agitação e concentração do substrato (gelatina). Com o resultado do planejamento fatorial obtivemos um aumento da produção enzimática cerca de 32%. Este é o primeiro estudo que descreve condições otimizadas de produção de colagenase por cepas de R. microsporus.
O ensino de estratégias de aprendizagem nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: uma análise exploratória
Authors: Lombardi Natasha Hellen de Souza , Santos Deivid Alex dos , Góes Natália Moraes
Published: September 2022

As estratégias de aprendizagem consistem em um conjunto de procedimentos utilizados pelos estudantes para aprender. O ensino das estratégias de aprendizagem no contexto educativo pode favorecer a aprendizagem e o desempenho dos estudantes. Portanto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as concepções de estratégias de aprendizagem de professores dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e identificar quais estratégias de aprendizagem são ensinadas por eles no contexto escolar. Participaram do estudo oito professoras de uma escola pública localizada no interior do estado do Paraná. As professoras responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico e um questionário que investigava sobre o ensino das estratégias de aprendizagem. Os questionários foram elaborados especialmente para esta pesquisa. Os questionários foram enviados utilizando as ferramentas do Google Formulários. Os dados foram analisados a partir da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016). Os resultados revelaram que apesar dos professores relatarem saber o que são estratégias de aprendizagem, a maioria as confunde com estratégias de ensino. Entre as estratégias de aprendizagem relatadas pelos professores, as estratégias cognitivas são as mais mencionadas, seguidas pelas estratégias metacognitivas e estratégias de autorregulação social. Considera-se importante o uso e ensino das estratégias de aprendizagem indepentende do nível de ensino em que os estudantes estejam e que elas sejam ensinadas nos cursos de formação inicial e continuada de professores para que estes, se tornem promotores das estratégias de aprendizagem nos ambiente escolares nos quais atuam.
Estratégias de promoção da saúde do adolescente desenvolvidas por enfermeiros
Authors: Lins Igor Evangelista Melo , Maia Nívia Maria e Silva , Pinheiro Maria Sabrina da Silva , Amaral João Pedro Maciel , Sá Isadora Ferreira , Oliveira Ismênia Andrade , Silva Vanusa Maria Gomes Napoleão
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: identificar e analisar a atuação do enfermeiro nas práticas de promoção da saúde do adolescente a partir da literatura científica.  Método: revisão integrativa realizada no período de março a abril de 2021. No portal Scielo Brasil e na base BDENF foi utilizada a equação de busca “saúde do adolescente” AND “promoção da saúde’ AND “enfermagem” e na Lilacs, “saúde do adolescente” AND “enfermagem” AND “adolescência”. Resultados: foram incluídos 10 artigos e da análise destes surgiram duas categorias: Desafios profissionais para o desenvolvimento da promoção da saúde do adolescente no âmbito da atenção primária e Estratégias e práticas promotoras da saúde do adolescente. Observou-se como principais resultados a falta de conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre as diretrizes nacionais para atenção à saúde do adolescente, a sobrecarga de trabalho nos demais programas de saúde e a falta da busca do adolescente à unidade levando a dificuldade de aproximação do enfermeiro com o adolescente. Considerações Finais: verificou-se que muitos enfermeiros reconhecem a importância de promover ações para o público adolescente de sua área, porém ficou evidente que muitos se sentem despreparados para essa promoção. Espera-se que este estudo colabore para que os profissionais de saúde busquem estratégias efetivas de promoção e prevenção voltada para o público adolescente.
IS ATTITUDE TOWARDS PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS A PREDICTOR OF MOTIVATION TO PLAY DIGITAL GAMES?
Authors: TEKKURŞUN DEMİR Gönül
Published: September 2022

In the research, it was aimed to analyze the relationship between physical education and sports attitude and motivation to play digital games, and to examine whether the attitude towards physical education and sports is a predictor of motivation to play digital games and whether the high school students' attitude towards physical education and sports and their motivation to play digital games differ according to gender. 340 high school students participated in the research using the quantitative model. Personal information form, attitude towards physical education and sports, and motivation to play digital games scales were used in the research. Pearson moment correlation analysis, regression and t test analysis were used in the research. In the study, a highly significant negative correlation was found between the attitude towards physical education and sports and the motivation to play digital games. In addition, it was determined that the attitude towards physical education and sports negatively predicted the motivation to play digital games and explained 25% of the variance. It was determined that the attitudes of men towards physical education and sports is significantly higher than that of women, and the motivation of women to play digital games is significantly higher than men. At the end of the research, it was concluded that the attitude towards physical education and sports is a determinant of the motivation to play digital games, that the increase in the attitude towards physical education and sports reduces the motivation to play digital games, and that men tend to physical education and sports and women tend to digital games more prominently.
EXAMINATION OF LESSONS OF CLASS TEACHERS ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND THE CONCEPT OF PLAY
Authors: ÇAR Bekir
Published: September 2022

Classroom teachers are the most important people who lay the foundation for education and prepare students for life during their school years. The curriculum requires that class teachers provide 1 (one) hour of physical activity every weekday as part of physical education and games classes. Our study was conducted with the aim of investigating classroom teachers’ perceptions of physical education and play lessons and the concept of play. The qualitative research method was used for the study. The study group was formed by teachers teaching in Bandırma district in Balikesir province in the school year 2021-2022. In the study, classroom teachers said, “Teaching sports and games... It is like...” and “The game is like... because...” collected through the metaphor form asking them to complete their expressions. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method. As a result of the analysis, 53 metaphors for physical education and play and 41 metaphors for the concept of play were produced. In the study of metaphors used by classroom teachers for the perception of physical education and play, the factors of “expectation and desire”, “rule”, “health, entertainment and comfort”, “physical agility”, “freedom” and “basic life” were categorized into themes. When metaphors for play perceptions were examined, they were categorized into themes such as “recreation factor,” “education factor,” “life/basic life factor,” “freedom factor,” “comfort factor,” and “health factor.” The study found that positive metaphors emerged when examining physical education and play metaphors and teachers’ concept of play.
THE EVALUATION OF THE JOB SATISFACTION LEVEL OF THE PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN THE CENTRAL ANATOLIA REGION
Authors: UYAR Yalçın , SUNAY Hakan , ATLI Ahmet
Published: September 2022

The fact that football is watched with interest all over the world and the economic power of football, which is increasing day by day thanks to the ardent fans of football, brings with it the astronomical wages of footballers. Since the early twenties, the level of satisfaction of professional football players, who have incomes that their peers cannot even imagine, have been ignored due to the money they earn, and has not been questioned much. This study was conducted to evaluate the job satisfaction levels of professional football team players in the Central Anatolia Region. The universe of the research, which was organized in accordance with the descriptive research model, consisted of approximately 384 football players in the professional football teams in the Central Anatolia Region in the 2016-17 season, while the sample of the study consisted of a total of 158 football players in the relevant universe. In the study, data were collected through the job satisfaction scale developed by Balcı (1985) and consisting of 34 items. The scale was adapted to the study group by taking expert opinions. In the statistical analysis of the data, arithmetic means, variance analysis in determining the differences, and Cronbach Alpha coefficients were used for the reliability of the data collection tool. While no significant difference was found in any sub-dimension according to the variables of "educational status, length of service in the football sector and the position played", there were significant differences according to the variables of "age, length of service in the team played and the number of matches played in a season". As a result, it has been seen that the job satisfaction of professional football players differs according to demographic variables, professional football players have the highest satisfaction from the job quality sub-dimension, and the lowest satisfaction from the development opportunities sub-dimension.
Kinetic
and equilibrium study of trinitrophenol adsorption onto polyaniline tea waste
nanocomposite from aqueous medium
Authors: Lal Meena Parmeshwar , Kumar Saini Jitendra , Kumar Surela Ajay , Poswal Krishna
Published: September 2022

The current study is focused on the synthesis of polyaniline-tea waste nanocomposite (PANI-TWC) material as a competent adsorbent for the effective removal of trinitrophenol (TNP) from aqueous medium. Batch experiments were performed to examine the influence of the various adsorption parameters such as pH, dose of adsorbents, contact time and initial concentration of TNP on the adsorption process. The kinetic data were fitted with pseudo-first and pseudo-second-order models, and the kinetic studies were well explained by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Moreover, the adsorption isotherm study for TNP adsorption from aqueous solutions on the PANI-TWC was performed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The adsorption equilibrium data were best fitted to the Langmuir isotherm, which indicated that the adsorption surfaces are homogeneous and the adsorption occurred in monolayers.
Centralized and
decentralized approaches to solid waste management – a case study
Authors: Jayakumar Menon Vishnu , Palackal Antony
Published: September 2022

Rapid urbanization and alteration in lifestyle occurring across the globe has resulted in an un-controlled generation of municipal solid waste. Various strategies have been tried and tested for obtaining a sustainable result in municipal solid waste management. Nonetheless, in most of the cases, they have created negative health, environment and socio-economic impacts, particularly in developing countries. Furthermore, the attitude of the common people towards the waste they generate, often acts as a barrier for adopting sustainable strategies for its management. Two main approaches are being followed in municipal solid waste management: a centralized and a decentralized approach. There exists an ongoing debate with regard to the efficiency of the two approaches. Taking the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation in Kerala, India as a case to observe, this paper examines the merits, demerits, and practicability of these two approaches, and tries to suggest a sustainable model to curb the issue of municipal solid waste management in urban settings.
ANÁLISE PRAXEOLÓGICA EM PROBLEMAS DE COMBINATÓRIA: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DO PROBLEMA DO PONTO MAIS VISITADO
Authors: César dos Santos Rogério , Hércules Gontijo Cleyton
Published: September 2022

"O problema do ponto mais visitado insere-se no campo da Análise Combinatória e pode ser aplicado tanto na Educação Básica quanto na Superior. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma pesquisa, por meio do qual foram analisadas as produções de alunos de um curso de graduação quando apresentados ao problema do ponto mais visitado, em uma atividade guiada pela resolução de problemas. A base teórica que embasou a apreciação das informações produzidas pelos estudantes foi a Análise Praxeológica de Yves Chevallard. As análises levaram às seguintes conclusões: a resolução do problema do ponto mais visitado propiciou aos alunos da educação superior resgatarem e solidificarem seus conhecimentos em combinatória e em probabilidade; foi possível constatar que os alunos compreenderam a essência do problema do ponto mais visitado e compreenderam também as propriedades do Triângulo de Pascal que surgem a partir dele; por fim, concluiu-se que a análise praxeológica de Chevallard auxiliou o professor a entender mais profundamente em que patamar de conhecimentos em matemática os estudantes se encontram naquele momento."
Гендер и фронтир на Северном Кавказе
GENDER AND THE FRONTIER IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS REGION
Authors: Sirazhudinova Saida V.
Published: September 2022

Данная статья написана в рамках одного из направлений гендерных исследований, посвященного изучению женского пространства и гендерных границ, их влияния на жизнь женщин и роль последних в обществе. Автор обращается к изучению этих явлений на примере Северного Кавказа в рамках фронтирной теории. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей и трансформации гендерного вопроса сквозь призму внутриобщественных и внешних поведенческих норм, факторов воздействия границ на жизнь женщин и их положение в обществе. Работа основана на анализе эмпирических данных, собранных автором в четырех республиках Северного Кавказа: Республике Дагестан, Чеченской Республике, Республике Ингушетия и Республике Кабардино‑Балкария. Результаты исследования показали актуальность гендерного разделения пространства в регионе, где границы остаются жесткими, в том числе и внешние. Общество ориентировано на поддержание ограничений для женщин, проявляет безразличие к их проблемам и предпочитает не вмешиваться в сложившуюся ситуацию. Более того, в обществе появляются новые элементы фронтирности, а также новые социальные ограничения, связанные со стремительной исламизацией и традиционными особенностями интерпретации религии. Наиболее известными организациями и активистками в регионе остаются те, чья деятельность связана с развитием традиционной культуры и защитой языка.
This article is written within the area of gender studies devoted to the gender space and gender boundaries, their impact on women’s lives, and the role of women in society. The author turns to the study of these phenomena in the North Caucasus within the frontier theory. The study aims to identify the specificity and transformations of the gender issue through the prism of intra‑social and external behavioral norms, the impact of borders on women’s lives, and their position in society. The work is based on the empirical data collected by the author in four republics of the North Caucasus: Dagestan, Chechen Republic, Ingushetia, and Kabardino‑Balkaria. The study showed the relevance of the gender division of space in a region where borders remain rigid, including the external ones. Society tends to maintain restrictions for women, shows indifference to their problems, and prefers not to intervene in the current situation. Moreover, new elements of «frontierism» and new social restrictions associated with rapid Islamization and traditional ways to interpret religion are developing. The most well‑known organizations and activists in the region are those whose activities are related to the development of traditional culture and the protection of the language.