bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Macro to Microscopic Trip Generation: Representing Heterogeneous Travel Behavior
Authors: Moeckel Rolf , Huntsinger Leta , Donnelly Rick
Published: March 2017

Background:

In four-step travel demand models, average trip generation rates are traditionally applied to static household type definitions. In reality, however, trip generation is more heterogeneous with some households making no trips and other households making more than a dozen trips, even if they are of the same household type.

Objective:

This paper aims at improving trip-generation methods without jumping all the way to an activity-based model, which is a very costly form of modeling travel demand both in terms of development and computer processing time.

Method:

Two fundamental improvements in trip generation are presented in this paper. First, the definition of household types, which traditionally is based on professional judgment rather than science, is revised to optimally reflect trip generation differences between the household types. For this purpose, over 67 million definitions of household types were analyzed econometrically in a Big-Data exercise. Secondly, a microscopic trip generation module was developed that specifies trip generation individually for every household.

Results:

This new module allows representing the heterogeneity in trip generation found in reality, with the ability to maintain all household attributes for subsequent models. Even though the following steps in a trip-based model used in this research remained unchanged, the model was improved by using microscopic trip generation. Mode-specific constants were reduced by 9%, and the Root Mean Square Error of the assignment validation improved by 7%.
Challenges of Dental Assisting Students in Their Pursuit of Academic Success
Authors: Leong Nancy , Laughter Lory , Rowe Dorothy J.
Published: March 2017

The aim of this study was to identify the challenges encountered by dental assisting students, especially those from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups (UREG), that affected their achieving academic success. In 2016, directors of the nine northern California dental assisting programs were contacted via email to explain the study and request an opportunity to administer the 26‐item survey to their currently enrolled students. Student responses were entered into a survey research program, which tabulated the data and calculated the frequency of responses to each item. All nine programs participated, and the overall student response rate was 98%. Most (71%) of the 215 respondents agreed that they had experienced challenges in achieving academic success. Respondents reported the following challenges that made it difficult to perform well at school: financial responsibilities (41%), family responsibilities (33%), and language challenges (21%). These challenges, as well as difficulty understanding the language and vocabulary of instructional materials and cost of tuition and supplies, were statistically related to respondents’ perceptions of their challenges to academic success. Most (83%) of the respondents perceived that faculty members supported their academic success. One‐third of the respondents were from UREG: Hispanic, African American, and Native American. Higher percentages of UREG than non‐UREG participants worked more hours/week (p=0.03) and tended to perceive financial (52%/32%) and family (42%/28%) responsibilities as challenges. Since both UREG and non‐UREG respondents experienced these challenges, all students should be informed of institutional and programmatic resources that can assist them in achieving academic success.
Особливості анестезіологічного забезпечення ендоскопічних транспапілярних втручань
Authors: Areshnikov D.B. , Dronov O.I. , Nastashenko I.L. , Khinich H.Yu. , Khrisanfov D.Yu. , Bondar M.V. , Kuchynska I.A.
Published: March 2017

Незважаючи на багаторічний досвід міжнародної анестезіологічної спільноти, седація та анестезія під час ендоскопічних маніпуляцій на шлунково-кишковому тракті залишається фундаментальним аспектом вивчення. У статті наведено аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій, присвячених особливостям анестезіологічного забезпечення ендоскопічних транспапілярних втручань. Також подані власні результати аналізу проведення тотальних внутрішньовенних анестезій з інтубацією трахеї у пацієнтів, які потребували виконання ендоскопічних маніпуляцій на верхніх відділах шлунково-кишкового тракту, та проаналізовано вплив способу застосованої анестезії на результати ендоскопічних втручань, якість роботи хірургів, задоволеність пацієнтів.
Кардіоренальний синдром: діагностика та лікування
Authors: Melnyk O.O.
Published: March 2017

У діагностиці кардіоренального синдрому (КРС) знаходять широке застосування біологічні маркери, що можуть бути використані для ідентифікації патофізіологічної стадії кардіоренального синдрому, оцінки величини ризику, прогнозу та результату, а також моніторування ефективності лікування. Терапія КРС включає призначення діуретиків, вазодилататорів, інгібіторів ангіотензинперетворюючого ферменту, антагоністів рецепторів ангіотензину II, нітратів і серцевих глікозидів. Одним з ефективних методів лікування КРС є застосування методів замісної ниркової терапії.
White matter changes in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: MRI perspective
Authors: Narayana Ponnada A
Published: March 2017

This review focuses on white matter (WM) changes in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) as assessed by multimodal MRI. All the peer reviewed publications on WM changes in mTBI from January 2011 through September 2016 are included in this review. This review is organized as follows: introduction to mTBI, the basics of multimodal MRI techniques that are potentially useful for probing the WM integrity, summary and critical evaluation of the published literature on the application of multimodal MRI techniques to assess the changes of WM in mTBI, and correlation of MRI measures with behavioral deficits. The MRI–pathology correlation studies based on preclinical models of mTBI are also reviewed. Finally, the author's perspective of future research directions is described.
A influência da Fisioterapia, com exercícios de equilíbrio, na prevenção de quedas em idosos
Authors: Mendes Márcia Regina Pinez , Gomes Aline Rodrigues Lima , Campos Mariane de Siqueira , Moussa Laila
Published: March 2017

Introdução: Pelo aumento da proporção de idosos no Brasil discute-se os eventos incapacitantes nessa faixa etária, dos quais destaca-se a ocorrência de quedas. Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo comparar o equilíbrio, através da Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg, num grupo de idosos. Materiais e Métodos: foi um estudo retrospectivo com análises de prontuários datados de agosto de 2013 (primeira avaliação de equilíbrio) a agosto de 2014 (segunda avaliação de equilíbrio) com participantes do sexo feminino de 60 anos ou mais oriundas da Universidade Aberta à Integração (UNAI) da região do Alto Tietê. Foi utilizada como instrumento para elaboração da pesquisa a Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Braz Cubas sob o parecer nº 026/14  Resultados: Após a coleta dos dados, observou-se que, comparando as avaliações dos participantes, houve um ganho de equilíbrio de 23,57% com as séries de exercícios propostas sendo que apenas um participante teve resultado negativo devido o mesmo ter parado o tratamento por 6 meses. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que utilizar as intervenções fisioterápicas para o treino de equilíbrio no idoso tendo como foco principal a prevenção de quedas evita que estas se tornem um problema de saúde pública mundial.
Radio emission of stars in the vicinity of HD199917 and HD199929
Authors: Lipovka A.A. , Lipovka N.M.
Published: March 2017

In present paper the optical identification of radio sources with a group of stars in the vicinity of the bright stars HD199917 and HD199929 is carried out. To identify the celestial radio objects with optical ones the method developed by the authors was used. This techniques ten times increase the number of radio sources which were identified with optical objects. In the field under investigation 7 stars were identified. Due to the high gas abundance in the interstellar medium in the direction of the field under consideration, the radio refraction in interstellar medium was detected. It consist in right ascension rr(RA) = 29.0 s, and declination rr (DEC) = 4′ 47.3′'. Only after proper identification of radio sources with optical objects it becomes possible to carry out the correct research of the astrophysical processes taking place in the celestial objects.
Comparative analysis of function of the optical spacecraft Earth's remote sensing based on the ratio between the mass of the satellite and the maximum spatial resolution of the target equipment
Authors: Sizov O.S.
Published: March 2017

The paper analyzes the development of the technical capabilities of civil optical satellite ERS with a spatial resolution higher than 10 m/pix. On the basis of the ratio between the mass of the spacecraft and the maximum resolution of target equipment is offered hyperbolic regression function that describes the average specification for remote sensing systems with varying degrees of detail. The statistical sampling includes all the civil remote sensing satellites with high and ultra-high resolution, functioning on the orbit at the beginning of May 2016. The analysis on the effectiveness of missions completed their existence, as well as progressive devices and constellations, is conducted by using the obtained function. The data of existing and planned national remote sensing satellites are compared. Author made brief conclusions about the main trends of development of the world›s optical segment of high resolution imagery, as well as about the matching of the Russian group ERS evolution plans to observed trends.
Politicizing the Personal: Thinking about the Feminist Subject with Michel Foucault and John Dewey
Authors: Gayman Cynthia
Published: March 2017

While the varied theoretical frameworks of second wave feminism made possible critical interrogation of societal patterns of domination and oppression in view of the transformative goal of liberation, Michel Foucault’s conceptualization of power shifts contemporary feminist thought away from this binary field of relations towards more fundamental questions about gender constitution. Indeed, from the perspective of popular culture it would seem that challenges to rigid gender roles were a thing of the past, to which freedom and certain kinds of gender malleability were intrinsically tied. In fact gender roles continue to be defined in strict opposition to each other and sexist attitudes and practices continue, although increasingly disguised and unacknowledged. If liberation from the strictures of patriarchy is nothing but a lost illusion from the second wave, is there nonetheless a need for a resurgent feminist consciousness today? In this paper, I argue that this is the case, and attempt to show that “the work of the intellect” described by Foucault, must first be catalyzed by an experiential disruption, leading to recognition of what pragmatist philosopher John Dewey described as the “problematic situation.” While both Foucault and Dewey emphasize the necessity of problematization, Dewey’s methodology includes focus on envisioning desired outcomes. Here, my aim is not to resurrect an old idea of unconditioned liberation, but merely to reconsider whether and how experiential disruption and subsequent consideration of the problem might lead to a shift in social and self-consciousness, and create the possibility for change.
Is the Foucauldian Conception of Disciplinary Power still at Work in Contemporary forms of Imprisonment?
Authors: Minogue Craig W.J.
Published: March 2017

In this article I will identify the position from which I write and the methodology I will employ, and then I will ask: ”Is the Foucauldian conception of disciplinary power still at work in contemporary forms of imprisonment?” I will answer this question in the affirmative and report the results of a case study of the operational philosophy of a contemporary prison in Melbourne Australia while highlighting some key comparative points from Discipline and Punish. How prisoners resist and subvert disciplinary power by turning an inclusive grouping within the prison into a site from which they highly differentiate Self from Other will be touched upon. I will conclude by finding that homo criminalis has in fact become a definite object in the field of knowledge and he is emerging as a product from the machine for altering minds.
Historical Critique or Transcendental Critique in Foucault: Two Kantian Lineages
Authors: Koopman Colin
Published: March 2017

A growing body of interpretive literature concerning the work of Michel Foucault asserts that Foucault’s critical project is best interpreted in light of various strands of philosophical phenomenology. In this article I dispute this interpretation on both textual and philosophical grounds. It is shown that a core theme of ‘the phenomenological Foucault’ having to do with transcendental inquiry cannot be sustained by a careful reading of Foucault’s texts nor by a careful interpretation of Foucault’s philosophical commitments. It is then shown that this debate in Foucault scholarship has wider ramifications for understanding ‘the critical Foucault’ and the relationship of Foucault’s projects to Kantian critical philosophy. It is argued that Foucault’s work is Kantian at its core insofar as it institutes a critical inquiry into conditions of possibility. But whereas critique for Kant was transcendental in orientation, in Foucault critique becomes historical, and is much the better for it.
Apparatuses of Animality: Foucault Goes to a Slaughterhouse
Authors: Thierman Stephen
Published: March 2017

The work of Michel Foucault is not often considered in animal ethics discussions, but I believe that many of his insights can be fruitfully extended into this area of philosophical inquiry. In this paper, I present the slaughterhouse as a technology of power that is complicit in the domination and objectification of both human and nonhuman animal subjects. I begin by arguing that Foucault’s notion of an “apparatus” is a useful methodological tool for thinking about the constellation of spaces and discourses in which various bodies (both human and nonhuman) find themselves enmeshed. Next, I outline Foucault’s multifaceted conceptualization of “power,” and I consider whether it makes sense to think of other animals as implicated in “power relations” in the various Foucauldian senses. Finally, I analyze a journalistic account of a contemporary slaughterhouse. Here, I argue that a variety of hierarchies (spatial, racial, species, etc.) dovetail to create an environment in which care and concern are virtually impossible. By coupling a Foucauldian analysis with certain insights developed in the bioethical work of Ralph Acampora, I offer a normative critique of an institution that has pernicious effects on both human and nonhuman animals.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN UNTUK SISWA SLB/C
Authors: Kertiasih Ni Ketut
Published: March 2017

Media pembelajaran matematika penjumlahan dan pengurangan untuk siswa SLB/C merupakan media yang dikembangkan untuk membantu pengajar dalam memberikan bahan ajaran kepada siswa yang masih belum mengerti tentang belajar berhitung. Adapun materi yang disajikan adalah mulai dari belajar mengenal angka,  penjumlahan dan pengurangan, animasi berhitung, evaluasi, latihan berhitung, video, dan cara pemakaian media. Tahapan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan media ini yaitu analysis, desain, development, implementation, dan evalution. Pembuatan coding dan animasi menggunakan Adobe Flash CS5, Adobe Pothoshop CS5, Adobe Illustrator CS5 sebagai editor gambar dan Cool Edit Pro 2.0 sebagai perekam dan editor suara. Hasil pengembangan berupa sebuah media yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan untuk siswa SLB/C.   Kata-kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Matematika, Siswa SLB/C, Penjumlahan, Pengurangan
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA MODEL TUTORIAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN ANIMASI 3 DIMENSI UNTUK SISWA KELAS XII PROGRAM KEAHLIAN MULTIMEDIA DI SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Udayana I Nyoman
Published: March 2017

This research aimed at: (1) developing tutorial model as a media in multimedia learning of 3-D animation subject to the xii grade students of multimedia program in SMKNegeri 3 Singaraja, (2) knowing the students response of developing tutorial model as a media in multimedia learning of 3-D animation subject to the xii grade students ofmultimedia program in SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. The subject of this research was 34 students of the xii grade multimedia program inSMK Negeri 3 Singaraja in the academic year 2009/2010. This research had been done as adevelopment research. The obtain data were collected through the questionnaire in order to get the students’ response on developing tutorial model as a media in multimedia learning of3-D animation subject. This data were then analyzed descriptively.The results of the analysis showed that the students’ response on developing tutorial model as a learning multimedia media in 3-D animation subject spread on some categories of77% very positive, 23% positive, 0% doubt, 0% negative, and 0% very negative. The averagestudents’ response score was 82.80 that mean that the students’ response was categorized very positive.
PENGEMBANGAN FILM PEMBELAJARAN PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNTUK KELAS 4 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 GESING
Authors: Sukma Komang Agus Deny , Putrama I Made , Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam untuk siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Gesing; (2) mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap pengembangan film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam untuk siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Gesing. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Gesing tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan dalam kriteria sangat baik. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis uji ahli isi, uji ahli media, dan uji lapangan. Dari segi isi/materi pelajaran yang terkandung dalam film sudah sangat baik, dari segi desain media atau tampilan film sudah sangat baik, dan rata-rata respon siswa menyatakan film perubahan lingkungan masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan analisis dari 20 siswa diketahui 13 siswa menyatakan film perubahan lingkungan masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik dan 7 siswa menyatakan baik. Simpulan yang didapat yaitu sudah berhasil mengembangkan film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam untuk siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Gesing dan sudah berhasil mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap pengembangan film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan. Kata kunci: Pengembangan film pembelajaran, perubahan lingkungan, ilmu pengetahuan alam, ADDIE
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN ADMINISTRASI BASIS DATA KELAS XII REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK DI SMK NEGERI 2 TABANAN
Authors: Putra Putu Permana , Wirawan I Made Agus , Sindu I Gede Partha
Published: March 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengimplementasikan Pengembangan E-modul Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Basis Data Kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan. (2) Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru terhadap Pengembangan E-modul Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Basis Data Kelas XII dengan Model Project Based Learning di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D), dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dan guru mata pelajaran Administrasi Basis Data di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru terhadap e-modul diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hasil implementasi e-modul yang telah dikembangkan pada mata pelajaran basis data untuk siswa kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan dinyatakan berhasil diterapkan berdasarkan beberapa uji yang dilakukan. 2) Hasil analisis data respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa yang memberikan respon sangat baik sebesar 50%, persentase siswa yang memberikan respon baik sebesar 50%, dan tidak ada siswa yang memberikan respon cukup, kurang, maupun sangat kurang.Sedangkan hasil analisis data respon guru menunjukkan bahwa persentase guru yang memberikan respon sangat baik sebesar 100%, dan tidak ada guru yang memberikan respon baik, cukup, kurang, maupun sangat kurang. Kata kunci: E-modul, Administrasi Basis Data, Model Project Based Learning
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PEMBUDIDAYAAN TANAMAN TOMAT
Authors: Marti Ni Wayan
Published: March 2017

Tanaman tomat merupakan salah satu tanaman yang diminati untuk dibudidayakan, karena buah tomat mengandung vitamin, mineral, karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan kalori yang diperlukan tubuh untuk pertumbuhan dan kesehatan. Dalam artikel ini dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi multimedia interaktif pembudidayaan tanaman tomat yang dikemas dalam bentuk CD interaktif. Adapun informasi yang disajikan dalam media ini adalah proses pembudidayaan tanaman tomat, yang meliputi pembibitan, pengolahan media tanam, penanaman, perawatan, pemanenan dan pemasaran komuditinya.Kata kunci : tanaman tomat, budidaya, CD interaktif, multimedia
PERANAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU HAMIL DAN IBU MENYUSUI TERHADAP KECERDASAN ANAK MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA
Authors: Damiati -
Published: March 2017

Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga salah satu pendidikan formal denganprogram regular yang diselenggarakan di sekolah dimana mempunyai tujuan untukmenjadikan anak didik menjadi kreatif sehingga dapat menggeneralisasikan,mengabstrakkan, dan menemukan hubungan sehingga dapat mengemukakan pendapatdan bersikap, selain itu dapat menumbuhkan nilai-nilai insani dan ilahi dalammasyarakat. Untuk itu anak perlu mendapatkan pendidikan melalui asuhan danbimbingan serta pengawasan dari orang tua selain di sekolah.Agar anak dapat tumbuh kembang dengan optimal orang tua harus memenuhikebutuhan faali anak yaitu kebutuhan anak dalam mendapatkan makanan bergizimulai dalam kandungan sampai dilahirkan yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan badanperkembangan kecerdasannya.Keadaan perkembangan otak sangat terpengaruh apabila kurang gizi terjadisejak dalam kandungan dan berlanjut sampai usia bayi.Keadaan malnutrisi akan mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janinyang dikandungnya dan memberi dampak terjadinya inferior. Untuk itu diperlukangizi yang cukup bagi calon ibu dan ibu hamil agar anak yang dilahirkan sehat dankelak merupakan sumber daya yang berkualitas dan dapat diandalkan untuk bersaingdi era globalisasi.Kata kunci : Gizi ibu hamil dan menyusui, kecerdasan anak, Pendidikan PKK
JARINGAN SOSIAL KEBERTAHANAN KEGIATAN USAHA INDUSTRI KECIL DI DESA SUKAMAJU KECAMATAN MAJALAYA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: S Meilanny Budiarti
Published: March 2017

THE SOCIAL NETWORK OF SMALL INDUSTRY ACTIVITY SUSTAINABILITY AT SUKAMAJU VILLAGE MAJALAYA, MANUCIPALITY OF BANDUNG Meilanny Budiarti SDepartment of Social WelfareFaculty of Social and Political Science, Padjadjaran UniversityEmail: meilannybudiarti13@gmail.com ABSTRACTThis study explained the social network owned by the small industries. The small industry proven able to survive and continue to grow in the middle of crisis because the sectors still take the local resources, both human resources, capital, raw materials, and equipment for the business. It means that they are not dependent on the import goods.The social network owned by the entrepreneur of small industry could be both supporting and barrier factor for the survival of their business activity. The supporting factor of small business activities are: 1) A proper relationship; 2) A close relationship, personal and informal; 3) Communication and through communication media; 4) Being honest and open to both input and criticism; 5) The informal and flexible cooperation; 6) A proper deliberation; 7) Network extension. On the other hand, the barrier factors of the survival of small business is there are no association of the entrepreneurs and, the barriers of marketing. Keywords : social networking, small industries, the survival business activities  JARINGAN SOSIAL KEBERTAHANAN KEGIATAN USAHA INDUSTRI KECIL DI DESA SUKAMAJU KECAMATAN MAJALAYA KABUPATEN BANDUNG  ABSTRAK Kajian ini memaparkan jaringan sosial yang dimiliki oleh pengusaha industri kecil. Industri kecil terbukti mampu bertahan dan terus berkembang di tengah krisis hal tersebut terjadi karena pada umumnya sektor ini masih memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal, baik itu sumber daya manusia, modal, bahan baku, hingga peralatan, artinya sebagian besar kebutuhan industry kecil dan menengah tidak mengandalkan barang impor.Ditemukan jaringan sosial yang dimiliki oleh pengusaha industri kecil dan menjadi faktor pendorong dan penghambat kebertahanan kegiatan usaha mereka. Faktor pendukung kegiatan usaha pengusaha industri kecil, meliputi: 1). Hubungan yang baik; 2). Terbangunnya hubungan yang erat, personal dan informal; 3). Komunikasi dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan media komunikasi; 4). Adanya sikap jujur dan terbuka terhadap masukan dan kritik; 5). Kerjasama dilakukan secara informal dan fleksibel; 6). Pengutamaan musyawarah; 7). Perluasan jaringan. Adapun faktor penghambat kebertahanan kegiatan usaha industri kecil adalah belum adanya asosiasi pengusaha dan hambatan dalam pemasaran. Kata kunci : jaringan sosial, industri kecil, keberlanjutan usaha
ANALISIS TATA LETAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF RITEL
Authors: Arifianti Ria
Published: March 2017

ANALISIS TATA LETAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF RITEL  Ria ArifiantiDepartement of Business Administrative ScienceFaculty of Social and Political Sciences University of PadjadjaranEmail : r.arifianti@unpad.ac.id. ria_arifianti@yahoo.co.id ABSTRACT                Layout strategies undertaken to generate profits, and to provide comfort for visitors. Despite the fact that so run smoothly. This can be seen from the customer complained about the layout made by the company. They complained of the board were not clear and the high placement so that makes them confused for mencarai desired goodsThe approach taken in this study is a qualitative approach. The research method is descriptive method. Technique of collecting data using study of literature and field. Field studies using observation and interviews.The research results that Retail Modern retail use this type of layout. The arrangement is based layout to provide convenience for consumers when shopping. Other than that a good layout. Placement will impact and improve competitiveness. The advice given is a clear indication of the existence of the placement of goods, so as not to confuse consumers when shopping Keywords : modern retail,  lay out strategy   ANALISIS TATA LETAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF RITEL  ABSTRAK Strategi tata letak dilakukan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan, dan untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung. Meskipun pada kenyataannya tidak begitu berjalan dengan lancar. Hal ini terlihat dari pelanggan mengeluhkan tata letak yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Mereka mengeluhkan papan petunjuk yang tidak jelas dan tinggi penempatannya sehingga membuat mereka kebingungan untuk mencarai barang yang diinginkan Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara induktif untuk memperoleh data yang bersifat menyeluruh atau holistic dan mendalam. Metode penelitiannya adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian mennujukkan bahwa Ritel Modern menggunakan jenis tata letak ritel. Penataan tata letak didasarkan untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi konsumen ketika berbelanja. Selain daripada itu penempatan layout yang baik akan memberikan dampak dan meningkatkan daya saing. Adapun saran yang diberikan adalah Adanya petunjuk yang jelas tentang penempatan barang, sehingga tidak memusingkan konsumen ketika berbelanja Kata kunci : ritel modern, strategi tata letak
KAPABILITAS ORGANISASI PUBLIK PASCA PEMEKARAN DAERAH (Studi Pada Organisasi Pemberi Layanan Dasar di Kabupaten Way Kanan Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Lustiadi Yadi
Published: March 2017

Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Kabupaten Way Kanan yang telah berusia 13 tahun sejak Kabupaten ini dibentuk dari pemekaran Kabupaten Lampung Utara, belum menunjukan kemampuanyang cukup kuat untuk dapat melaksanakan pelayanan publik secara efektif, bahkan masih dikategorikan sebagai daerah tertinggal. Keterbatasan jumlah dan kualitas SDM, sarana-prasarana, keuangan daerah serta posisi kabupaten yang tidak kondusuf, menjdi elemen utama penentu masalah kapabilitas organisasi publik, khususnyaorganisasi pemberi layanan dasar. Pertanyaan penelitiannya adalah: mengapa organisasi publik pemberi layanan dasar di Kabupaten Way Kanan belum kapabel ? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara yang mendalamdan studi dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan datadigunakan teknik Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat elemen-elemen kapabilitas yakni: kapabilitas kepemimpinan, sumberdaya manusia, struktur organisasi, sarana dan prasarana, keuangan dan kapabilitas lokasi,umumnya belum kapabel, demikian pula kekuatan kapabilitas elemen-elemen tersebut belum secara integral dioptimalkan, terutama pada sub elemen change leadership, kualitas dan distribusi SDM, rentang kendali struktur, kualitas sarana dan prasarana, kecukupan dan pemanfaatan dana, serta aksesibilitas.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP HUKUM TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN NAMA ORANG TERKENAL SEBAGAI NAMA DOMAIN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amirulloh Muhammad
Published: March 2017

Prinsip-prinsip hukum yang terkait dengan penggunaan nama orang terkenal sebagai nama domain (cybersquatting) perlu dilakukan sebagai acuan dasar penyusunan konsep perlindungan bagi orang terkenal tersebut dalam rezim hukum merek di Indonesia serta Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Nama orang terkenal dalam perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi mengalami perubahan pendekatan dalam perlindungannya. Pada awalnya nama orang terkenal adalah hak pribadi telah menjelma menjadi hak kebendaan dalam praktik nama domain. Beberapa prinsip hukum merek juga dikaji relevansinya dengan praktik cybersquatting terhadap nama orang terkenal mengingat keduanya bersumber dari adanya reputasi yang harus dilindungi oleh hukum.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Metode perbandingan hukum dan futuristik juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini.Data dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif guna memperoleh kesimpulan atas permasalahan yang dikaji.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa, prinsip nemo plus, droit de suit, itikad baik, prinsip persamaan, dan prinsip penggunaan dalam kegiatan perdagangan atau bisnis dapat digunakan dalam melindungi orang terkenal dari penggunaan namanya sebagai nama domain.Konsep pengaturan merek yang lebih memadai dalam melindungi orang terkenal dari penggunaan namanya sebagai nama domain adalah konsep pengaturan yang mengandung hal-hal sebagai berikut, pertama, penetapkan ruang lingkup hak ekslusif merek adalah juga mencakup pendaftaran dan penggunaan nama orang terkenal sebagai nama domain di internet. Kedua, pelarangan penggunaan nama orang terkenal sebagai nama domain oleh pihak lain secara tanpa hak dan dengan itikad buruk. Ketiga, pemberian hak kepada orang terkenal untuk mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi perdata terhadap cybersquatter.Keempat, pemberian kewenangan kepada pengadilan niaga untuk memeriksa dan mengadili perkara cybersquattingterhadap orang terkenal.Kata Kunci: nama orang terkenal, nama domain, nemo plus,droit de suit, itikad baik.
IMPLEMENTASI E-SERVICE PADA ORGANISASI PUBLIK DI BIDANG PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN CIBANGKONG KECAMATAN BATUNUNGGAL KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Buchari Rd. Ahmad
Published: March 2017

This research was done because the public demands a very large in the provision of services which provide information in accordance with the needs of the community. To answer this need the government to use information and communication technology called e-Government. E-Kelurahan is one kind of electronic services (e-Service) in the field of public service Bandung city. This study uses qualitative design wich focus on the problem how to implementing e-Service at the e-Kelurahan program funds what kind of obstacle. The results of this study show that the implementation of e-Service via e-Kelurahan has not been successful. This is evidenced by the existence of barriers that hinder the effectiveness and efficiency of e-Village program. Bandung City Government is expected to soon be providing professional executive personnel or by the holding of training for regional aggency of using the application in order to more effectively and efficiently.
Use of WHONET-SaTScan system for simulated real-time detection of antimicrobial resistance clusters in a hospital in Italy, 2012 to 2014
Authors: Natale Alessandra , Stelling John , Meledandri Marcello , Messenger Louisa A , D'Ancona Fortunato
Published: March 2017

Resistant pathogens infections cause in healthcare settings, higher patient mortality, longer hospitalisation times and higher costs for treatments. Strengthening and coordinating local, national and international surveillance systems is the cornerstone for the control of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In this study, the WHONET-SaTScan software was applied in a hospital in Italy to identify potential outbreaks of AMR. Data from San Filippo Neri Hospital in Rome between 2012 and 2014 were extracted from the national surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance (AR-ISS) and analysed using the simulated prospective analysis for real-time cluster detection included in the WHONET-SaTScan software. Results were compared with the hospital infection prevention and control system. The WHONET-SaTScan identified 71 statistically significant clusters, some involving pathogens carrying multiple resistance phenotypes. Of these 71, three were also detected by the hospital system, while a further 15, detected by WHONET-SaTScan only, were considered of relevant importance and worth further investigation by the hospital infection control team. In this study, the WHONET-SaTScan system was applied for the first time to the surveillance of AMR in Italy as a tool to strengthen this surveillance to allow more timely intervention strategies both at local and national level, using data regularly collected by the Italian national surveillance system.
Yellow fever in a traveller returning from Suriname to the Netherlands, March 2017
Authors: Wouthuyzen-Bakker Marjan , Knoester Marjolein , van den Berg Aad P , GeurtsvanKessel Corine H , Koopmans Marion PG , Van Leer-Buter Coretta , Oude Velthuis Bob , Pas Suzan D , Ruijs Wilhelmina LM , Schmidt-Chanasit Jonas , Vreden Stephen GS , van der Werf Tjip S , Reusken Chantal BEM , Bierman Wouter FW
Published: March 2017

A Dutch traveller returning from Suriname in early March 2017, presented with fever and severe acute liver injury. Yellow fever was diagnosed by (q)RT-PCR and sequencing. During hospital stay, the patient’s condition deteriorated and she developed hepatic encephalopathy requiring transfer to the intensive care. Although yellow fever has not been reported in the last four decades in Suriname, vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization for visitors to this country.
Out-of-the-Way Closets: “Kabnis,” Race, and Closet Drama
Authors: Emre Merve
Published: March 2017

Scholars of the Harlem Renaissance have long struggled with the generic status of Jean Toomer’s “Kabnis.” Is it a failed play or a wildly successful work of experimental prose? This generic divide has tended, in turn, to map onto conflicting readings of Toomer’s affirmation or negation of his racial identity. This article draws on Toomer’s and Waldo Frank’s rich and unexplored production notes for “Kabnis” to reorient these oppositions. I argue that “Kabnis” stages a formal critique of its own generic and racial indeterminacies. By reading for scenes of closeted performance within “Kabnis,” I show how “Kabnis” constructs a series of metadiscourses about genre that defy critics’ interpretations of both closet drama and black identity.
Non invasive prenatal diagnosis of ?- Thalassemia, A narrative review study
Authors: Zafari Mandana , Kowsaryan Mehrnoush , Gill Pooria , Banihashemi Ali
Published: March 2017

?- Thalassemia is major monogenic disorder. A practical way to prevention of Thalassemia is identification of carries couples; genetic counseling and offer prenatal diagnose services for both carrier couples. Routine prenatal diagnose are chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis, but both of them are invasive method and they can be ended to bleeding and pregnancy loss. Recently non invasive prenatal diagnosis has been done by researchers for early detection of pre-eclampsia, chromosomal aneuploidies, RhD-genotyping. Regarding non invasive prenatal diagnosis of ?- Thalassemia, detection of paternally inherited mutation in maternal plasma is possible. If the fetus inherited normal paternal allele the performance of invasive method it is not necessary, so this method can be eliminate 50% performance of routine prenatal diagnosis.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(2) 2017 p.196-202
Systemic Thinking and Working Partnership: A Cross Sectional Study in the South of Iran, 2015
Authors: Khammarnia Mohammad , Kassani Aziz , Peyvand Mostafa , Setoodezadeh Fatemeh
Published: March 2017

Background: Systemic thinking can provide practice in multidisciplinary team working and improve organizational efficacy. This study aimed to determine the association between systemic thinking and working partnership in the employees of a medical sciences university in the south of Iran.Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences (ZAUMS) in 2015. The study population consisted of all employees in ZAUMS; 370 participants were selected through stratified random sampling. Two standard questionnaires were used for data gathering. The data were analyzed in SPSS (v21) using Pearson, One way ANOVA and logistic regression. The level of significance was considered as 0.05.Results: In this study, 225 participants (60.8%) were female and the mean age of the participants was 34.7±8.7. The mean of working partnership for 362 participants was higher than the standard mean. Systemic thinking had a positive association with working partnership (p=0.001) and married status of the participants (p=0.04). Working partnership in male and older staff was more than others in ZAUMS (p<0.001 and 0.01, respectively).Conclusion: Systematic thinking had a positive association with the employees working partnership. Moreover, the male staff had better systematic thinking. It is recommended that the managers should promote systematic thinking in staff especially in females for better partnership and efficacy in organizations.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(2) 2017 p.233-237
Knowledge, Attitude, Pictorial Health Warnings And Quitting Attempt To Smoking In Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Arif Mohd Taha , Suhaili Mohd Raili Bin , Razak Mohd Fadzillah Abd , Akoi Cliffton , Azihan Nor Zam , Nanthakumar -
Published: March 2017

Background: Every year, millions of preventable deaths and disabilities were directly and indirectly caused by smoking. Various methods have been employed and millions of dollars have been spent in order to tackle this issue.Objectives: This study was designed to identify the factors associated with knowledge, attitude and quitting attempts to smoking among adult population in Sarawak.Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among the adult population in Sarawak. Data were collected from ten villages in Kota Samarahan and Kuching Division by face to face interview using modified Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) questionnaire. Non-probability sampling method was adopted to select the villages. All the households of the villages were visited, and an adult member was selected randomly from each house irrespective of the sex. After missing value imputation, a total of 1000 data were analysed using statistical software SPSS 19.0 version.Results: Analysis showed that 28.8% of the respondents were current smokers. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (MLR) revealed that younger age, family size, marital status, scariness and in formativeness of Pictorial Health Warnings (PHWs) significantly contributed to perceived knowledge of health effects of smoking (p<0.05). Similarly level of education, perceived knowledge of health effects and information on cigarette packages have significant positive contribution to preventive attitude towards smoking, whereas non smoking status has no influence on the attitude towards smoking (p<0.05?. On the contrary, marital status, clarity and nature of information on the cigarette packages about PHWs have significantly influence for quitting attempts (p<0.05), whereas the nature of jobs such as business and service had no influence in quitting attempt of smoking (p<0.05).Conclusion: Despite numerous interventions programme for tobacco control being implemented such as PHWs, the study findings revealed that better plans and strategies for more effective preventive measures against smoking should be instituted by policy makers.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(2) 2017 p.266-273
The changes of activity of effector caspase cascade components in case of alimentary obesity in rats
Authors: Marushchak Mariya , Krynytska Inna , Milevska Lyubov , Miz Andriy , Mialiuk Oksana
Published: March 2017

Objective: The prevalence of obesity is rising in a global fashion, placing this population at higher risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Current strategies for treatment of obesity are largely unsuccessful over the long term, since weight loss, even when achieved initially, is often followed by weight regain. More knowledge about the molecular and cellular mechanisms governing adipose tissue accumulation is needed to develop more effective preventative and therapeutic approaches to obesity.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to investigate the macro- and microelements contents in the blood of experimental animals and assess their influence on the level of apoptotic cell death of blood leukocyte suspension in case of alimentary obesity, which was modelled on male, non-liner, white rats of around 3 months. Annexin V binding assays were performed by flow cytometry, the atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to quantify micro- and macro-element contents.Results and Discussion: It was established a significant increase in leptin concentration at almost the same level of adiponectin. Experimental obesity was characterized by 2.1 times increasing of Annex+ cells percentage, while the level of PI+ cells remained within the control values. It was established the increasing of total calcium level, which exceeded by approximately 25.0 % of the control data. The same trend was marked on changes of ionized calcium level (p<0.05). So, alimentary obesity in rats is accompanied by the increasing of total and ionized calcium contents and decreasing of iron, magnesium and zinc contents. The combination of the dysmetabolism of investigated bioelements with the maximum effect of zinc affects the apoptotic cells death at obesity.Conclusion: Changing of activity of effector caspase cascade components, including caspase - 3 in case of diet-induced alimentary obesity, causes implementing of blood suspension leukocyte cells death by apoptosis, and the initiation of apoptosis in this case depends on the body mass index and leptin concentration. The study showed that the combination of the dysmetabolism of investigated bioelements with the maximum effect of zinc affects the apoptotic cells death at obesity.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(2) 2017 p.252-258
Gender Inequality in Mental Health: A Review from the South Asian Context
Authors: Tabassum Reshman
Published: March 2017

Gender equity refers to the fairness and justice in the allocation of benefits and responsibilities between women and men, while gender-based inequity may emanate from a psychosocial, epidemiological; or perhaps a global perspective. The concepts of gender equity are merely elusive; nevertheless, increasingly have been used inappropriately. Gender inequities in mental health, pervasive in South Asian societies, indicates biases in power, resources, entitlements, and the way organizations are arranged and programs are designed to adversely affect the lives of millions of women. Four major areas highlighted in this study are: Prevalence of gender inequality in mental health; role of gender in South Asia; unraveling gender and mental health paradox in South Asia; and effective strategies to minimize gender inequality. Eliminating gender inequalities requires not only acknowledging the necessity of basic medical services to women, but scrutinizing mental health through a gender lens and taking measures for expanding womens accessibility, affordability and suitability to mental health facilities in South Asian countries.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(2) 2017 p.203-206
“I lisped in numbers”
Authors: Finan Thomas M.
Published: March 2017

The first part of this article describes the structure and content of CWE 85 and 86 and outlines the successive stages and themes that emerge from the career of Erasmus as a poet. The second part briefly evaluates the quality of Erasmus’ poetry, principally on the basis of “On the Troubles or Old Age”, as a long, mature, and representative sample. For this evaluation the reviewer comments on what is said in CWE 85 about the Classical and Renaissance background to Erasmus’ poetry, especially on the techniques of rhetoric. An adequate appreciation of Erasmus’ poetry requires that the meaning or rhetoric be understood in more subtle stylistic detail.
Erasmus and the New Testament: The Pastoral Context
Authors: Marc’hadour Germain
Published: March 2017

Erasmus, after the dry philological task of editing the Greek text of the New Testament with annotations and a new translation, turned to his paraphrases with a sense of great freedom, bath literary and pastoral. Thomas More’s debt to his friend’s Biblical labors has been demonstrated but never systematically assessed. The faithful translation and annotation provided by Toronto provides an opportunity for examining a number of passages from St. Paul and St. James in the light of bath Erasmus’ exegesis and More’s apologetics.
Érasme, le Voltaire Chrétien
Authors: Jolidon Alain
Published: March 2017

Voltaire a, comme Érasme, le goût de la facétie. Comme Érasme également, il pense que les hommes, petits et faillibles face à la grandeur infinie de Dieu, devraient relativiser l’importance de leurs pratiques religieuses, limiter le nombre des définitions dogmatiques, et s’exhorter à la tolérance. Mais, contrairement à Voltaire, Érasme croit aussi que Dieu s’est incarné en Jésus-Christ. D’où son vif intérêt pour le Nouveau Testament, pour toutes les dimensions de la vie humaine, pour l’Église, qu’il souhaite unanime, et son insistance sur la paix et la joie intérieures des chrétiens, habités par l’Esprit divin.