bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan keuangan desa
Authors: Ghunu Agustinus , Sasmito Cahyo , Purwatiningsih Annisa
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze and describe the implementation of village financial management policies (ADD, DD and DBH), as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of village community financial management policies (ADD, DD and DBH) intended to improve welfare and good governance. The implimentation of the management of village finances (ADD DD and DBH) creates  negative phenomena or phenomena that is not on target. The research method  is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the  analysis, based on the van Meter and van Horn policy implementation model, indicates that  five of the six variables affect the successful implementation of village financial management policies while one variable, namely the external environment, does not affect the successful implementation of village financial policies. The supporting factors are  the existence of regulations, community participation, internal and external cooperation, while the obstacles are the regulations that often change and the delay in distribution to the RKD. Keywords: implementation, policy, village financial, prosperity, good governance
Model collaborative governance dalam pembangunan desa pada masa covid-19: studi di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Prabowo Ardian , Khairul Muluk Mujibur Rahman , Hayat Ainul
Published: July 2021

At present, the Covid-19 contagious disease outbreak can spread rapidly throughout the world, including Indonesia. Apart from having a negative impact on the health sector, it also impacts the economic, social, cultural, resilience, tourism and other sectors. This can threaten people in rural areas who have gaps in health accessibility and high levels of poverty compared to urban areas. So it is necessary to carry out village economic development, but still protect the health of rural communities from the Covid-19 disaster. This cannot be done by the government alone. Interdisciplinary and field cooperation is required by referring to the principles of collaborative governance. The research objective was to determine the ideal collaborative governance model in village development during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This method can be studied comprehensively and deeply. The results of this study indicate that in South Lampung Regency there are already several priority activities in the economic and health sectors, some of these priority activities such as Covid-19 Response Village, Village Cash Intensive Work, Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), and other Infrastructure Development. These priority activities are collaborations carried out by the government, society and business
Evaluasi kebijakan pembangunan daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Syukri Agus Fanar , Widiastuti Wiwin
Published: July 2021

National and regional development to improve the economy and people's welfare is carried out with a sustainable concept based on natural resources and with an environmental perspective. To accelerate regional development in Central Java Province, Presidential Regulation number 79 of 2019 has been issued by setting 3 areas in Central Java as a focus, namely Bregasmalang, Kedungsepur and Purwomanggung and 5 other areas as supporting areas. To find out the results of regional development in all cities and districts in Central Java, a regional competitiveness index (RCI) was measured in 2019. From comparing the results of RCI in 3 focus areas and 5 supporting areas, it turns out that the RCI in the focus areas is not higher value than the supporting areas, Bregasmalang 5.86 was lower than Barlingmascakep 6.09; Purwomanggung 4.87 was lower than Subosukowonosraten 5.20, indicating that the policy to determine 3 areas for accelerated development of the region of Central Java Province is not fully evidence- based. The recommendation is that the policy for regional development in Central Java Province in the future is based more on evidence, the results of RCI.
Pengaruh inventarisasi aset, penggunaan aset, pengamanan dan pemeliharaan aset terhadap optimalisasi aset tetap tanah pada pemerintah Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Wicaksana Arif , Harmono Harmono , Yuniarti Sari
Published: July 2021

In the era of national transformation and regional autonomy, there have been many breakthroughs in the management of land fixed assets, but many financial problems and land assets have not been implemented optimally, effectively and efficiently in their management. This study was used to analyze the effect of asset management on the optimization of fixed land assets in Malang Regency Government. The independent variables used in this study were asset inventory, asset use, asset security, and maintenance, while the dependent variable used asset utilization and asset optimization with a sample of 62 respondents. This type of research is quantitative using multiple regression analysis and path analysis method. The results showed that there was an indirect effect of asset inventory, asset use, and asset security and maintenance on asset optimization through asset utilization where security and asset maintenance had a significant and positive effect, while asset inventory and asset use had no effect on asset optimization. The direct effect of asset inventory, asset use, asset security, and maintenance on asset optimization shows that asset inventory and asset security have a significant and positive effect on asset optimization, while asset use has no effect on asset optimization. In addition, asset utilization has a significant and positive effect on asset optimization.
Manajemen konflik warga Sukoharjo dalam menyelamatkan lingkungan terhadap pencemaran udara dan air oleh PT. RUM
Authors: Fauzia Marliana Eka , Silalahi Elfrida BR.
Published: July 2021

Writing about conflict management is based on the presence of waste pollution both air and water in Ngunter District, Sukoharjo Regency. The pollution waste is in indication of PT RUM, which operates in the field of industrial fiber rayon. Based on this, the author aims to determine the model or method conflict management for Sukoharjo residents regarding waste issues with PT RUM. As a conceptual basis, the writer uses conflict theory and conflict management. Whereas for method study author uses qualitative descriptive as well as with the model research the data using the study of literacy. The results of this study indicate that conflicts that occur between PT RUM and citizens sub district Ngunter , District Sukoharjo including conflict of objectives, things have views of the causes of conflict due to social factors. Factor socially the views of the many people who Felt the pollution of waste that is suspected of PT RUM thus causing the quality of water and air decreases and also attacked the health of the people around. In the process of settlement of conflict pollution environment is resident Sukoharjo get the support of the third well of the institution of government in spite of non- governmental. Government agencies such as the Regent, DPRD, KLHK, and Kominfo . While the institution of non-governmental as well as LBH Semarang, Komnas HAM and Ombudsmen. So the management of conflict is expected to Minimize losses with the conflict that. In addition it is also a model of management of conflicts of citizens Sukoharjo can be said integrative since the onset of the conflict on the outside of the will of the citizens.
Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Approach On Inappropriate Construction Equipment Delay Factors
Authors: Indhu B. , Yogeswari K.
Published: July 2021

The advancement of construction equipment is a trend in the construction industry, with numerous benefits. However, using inappropriate construction equipment causes delays in construction projects, affecting the firm's reputation. A number of research studies on overall delay have been conducted globally. Even so, there is a lack of research on construction delays caused by inappropriate construction equipment. The aim of this paper is to investigate the inappropriate construction equipment delay factors and their effects on the firm's reputation. Based on the issues identified in the focus group interviews and the literature survey, a questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the impact of these factors on the progress of Indian construction projects. The primary constraint was that all 300 responses were collected in person from construction professionals to avoid lethargic responses that could skew the results. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to determine the positive strength of each factor's relationship. A t-test was used to see if there was a significant difference between the respondents' firm categories. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to validate the effective relationship between the causes of delays due to inappropriate construction equipment and its impact on company's reputation. All of the factors examined by the SEM analysis evidenced that the inappropriate construction equipment factors are correlated among themselves and combined to impact the reputation of the company. Recommendations are made to overcome the inappropriate equipment delay factors. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091717 Full Text: PDF
Bearing Capacity of Interfered Adjacent Strip Footings on Granular Bed Overlying Soft Clay: An Analytical Approach
Authors: Shivashankar R. , Anaswara S.
Published: July 2021

In the present paper, the interference effects on bearing capacity of two and three closely spaced strip footings resting on granular bed overlying clay are being studied. A simple analytical model is proposed to predict the load-carrying capacity and the interference factor of an interfered footing, when adjacent strip footings are optimally placed on the surface of a Granular Bed (GB) overlying clay and both the footings are simultaneously loaded. A punching shear failure mechanism is envisaged in the analytical model. The load-carrying capacity of the footing is taken as the sum of total shearing resistances along the two vertical planes through the edges of the strip footing in the upper granular layer and the load-carrying capacity of the soft clay beneath the GB. Insights gained from finite element simulations are used to develop the new modified punching shear model for interfering footing. Bearing capacity can be easily calculated by using the proposed punching shear model for interfering footing. The analytical model is validated with numerical analyses and previous experimental results and found to be in reasonably good agreement. The influence of different parameters such as granular bed thickness, width of footing, number of footings are carried out in this study. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091723 Full Text: PDF
Encuentros en un espacio geográfico: antropología y literatura
Authors: Gutiérrez Alfonzo Carlos
Published: July 2021

Situado en el vértice de los Altos Cuchumatanes y la Sierra Madre de Chiapas, interesa asentar en este texto la forma en que, mediante antropología y literatura, ha habido hallazgos a la hora de leer un espacio geográfico; además, atraído por las conexiones entre estas disciplinas, se consigna cómo en los años ochenta del siglo veinte, como parte de un proyecto histórico y antropológico, la literatura fue una fuente para observar esta región del país; luego, se exponen ejemplos extraídos de textos literarios que hacen referencia a ese tramo de la frontera, la cual fue definida en 1882 por los Estados nacionales de México y Guatemala. Este ejercicio tiene el interés académico de ir precisando una antropología de la literatura en la frontera.
Develando el caos: Débora Arango, la artista y su obra, desde la perspectiva de Cornelius Castoriadis
Authors: Gómez Prada Jaime A.
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se analiza la vida y obra de la pintora colombiana Débora Arango (1907-2005) desde los planteamientos del filósofo greco-francés Cornelius Castoriadis (1922-1997). Se examinan las actuaciones de la artista y obras concretas a la luz del proyecto de autonomía social e individual que enmarca el trabajo del autor, y bajo la mirada particular que sobre el arte plasmara en su texto Ventana al caos. Este ensayo representa un intento por comprender la conexión que une a un creador con su obra, siguiendo un caso específico: el de la artista plástica Débora Arango.
Hacerse pasar por la que una no es. Modernización, criminalidad y no mujeres en la Bogotá de 1929: un ejercicio de deconstrucción y construcción de representaciones femeninas
Authors: Robles Ruiz Ana Alejandra
Published: July 2021

Reseña de Hacerse pasar por la que una no es. Modernización, criminalidad y no mujeres en la Bogotá de 1929, de María Teresa Garzón Martínez. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, 2018.
Antecedentes para el establecimiento del mercado correspondiente al diseño Edilicio Básico en la Región de Pachuca
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Elizalde Domínguez Continente
Published: July 2021

El mercado del diseño edilicio básico se presente como una alternativa laboral intercontinental. Las nuevas generaciones de diseñadores seguramente ofertaran sus servicios desde sus países a clientes de otras naciones con predios localizados fuera de sus respectias fronteras.
Programación Gantt, diseño edilicio básico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Elizalde Domínguez Continente
Published: July 2021

El siguiente libro se desarrolló como parte del seminario doctoral con el mismo nombre para apoyar al estudiantado en la programación de algún curso de diseño edilicio básico.
The Gypsabee Dilemma
Authors: Trefil Galina
Published: July 2021

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The Romani Ethos: A Transnational Approach to Romani Literature
Authors: Martín Sevillano Ana Belén
Published: July 2021

In the context of the sociopolitical articulation of the Romani diaspora, this paper explores how its narrative is supported in four literary works written in different languages and national settings – Fires in the Dark by Louise Doughty, Camelamos Naquerar (We want to speak) by José Heredia Maya, Goddamn Gypsy by Ronald Lee, and Dites-le avec des pleurs (Say it with tears) by Mateo Maximoff – shaping a transnational/diasporicliterary production. Departing from the existence of a common Romani ethos, the analysis focuses on how these literary works shape a transnational/diasporic literature by representing the specificities of the Romani history – in particular the recollection of traumatic collective experiences – through a number of narrative strategies, such as self-representation or the depiction of cultural memory.
Romani Literature(s) As Minor Literature(s) in the Context of World Literature: A Survey of Romani Literatures in French and Spanish
Authors: Hertrampf Marina Ortrud M.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the comparatively young form of written Romani literary self-expression as an example of “minor literature” in Deleuze and Guattari’s sense.[1] The focus here is on producing a classifying survey of the literary production of Romani writers in France and Spain, with the article outlining the different aesthetic fields and literary forms evident in French and Spanish Romani literature. The comparative approach reveals thatdespite regional and national differences, these minor literatures demonstrate several aesthetic similarities typical of Romani literature that could ultimately come to define the transnational, cross-border characteristics of Romani literature. Furthermore, I show that there are literary tendencies in contemporary Romani literatures that go beyond the usual forms of establishing literary self-expression in diasporic cultural productions or aesthetic appropriation of major society’s literary traditions, so that Romani literatures in French and Spanish should, I argue, also be seen as part of world literature.

1 It is important to emphasize that the potentially offending implications of the evaluative use of the term “minor” is by no means hinted at in Deleuze and Guattari: The French “literature mineure” does not indicate lower aesthetic qualities or literary inferiority to majority literature but rather describes a literature produced by writers not (exclusively) belonging to the nation-state in which they live. At the same time, it should be mentioned that the term “small literature,” in contrast to minor literatures, means literary expressions from small nations or/and in small languages like, for example, in Bulgarian, Estonian, or Luxembourgish (cf., Glesener 2012).
Every pandemic has a silver lining
Authors: Bakker Darlene
Published: July 2021

“They (pandemics) are the original social and political disruptors, and sometimes that can be really positive” Brown (2020) in University of Hawai'i News.

Most active teachers, in the past year, have taught both in-person and on-line. Using the Cynefin Framework, a decision-making framework which is based in complexity science (Snowden & Boone, 2007, p.70), I examine the pedagogical changes made by teachers in the emergency teaching situation brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.

When using the Cynefin Framework, issues facing an organization can be categorized in one of five possible contexts, simple, complicated, complex, chaotic and disorder, depending upon the severity of the disruption. In a regular classroom most disruptions would be in the simple or complicated context and teachers will solve those problems by making decisions based on prior practice. In the complicated contexts, the same teachers may seek advice from senior teachers, or experts, to solve situations. A problem in the complex context would require the teacher or administrator to find an emerging path through the situation. The disruption I am examining is, according to Brown, the original disruptor—a pandemic, namely COVID-19 which caused school instruction to move from face-to-face to emergency on-line teaching. While much of the beginning on-line teaching began in a chaotic context, that is not the only category that is identified by use of the Cynefin Framework.

With data drawn from three interviews given by teachers or administrators recorded on YouTube for the Global Teacher Prize dating from March 2020 forward, I examine how both teachers and schools are changing their use of technology. I look at changes and modifications to pedagogy that the teacher has instituted and have determined work. I will then determine if the change is primarily beneficial for the teacher, student, or another party—uncovering the silver linings and innovations in the ways that teachers have changed their use of technology and their pedagogy during the emergency on-line teaching of COVID-19.

Reference

Snowden, D. J., & Boone, M. E. (2007). A Leader’s Framework for Decision Making. Harvard Business Review, 1–25.

University of Hawai'i News. https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2020/04/07/covid19-vs-spanish-flu/
The Nimbleness of Neoliberalism in Queerness and EDI policy
Authors: Robinson Gillian
Published: July 2021

This paper seeks to explore how queerness has been mobilized in this current historical context of neoliberal Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) policies. First, I will briefly overview the historical materialism of queerness under racial colonial capitalism. I will discuss what the lenses of surplus populations and social reproduction can and cannot help us see about queerness. Then, I will discuss how the mechanisms of neoliberalism both mobilize and repress queerness, as convenient. Finally, I will interrogate how (queer) EDI policy is implemented and negotiated in educational institutions, and situate it specifically within K-12 schools in Alberta.
Revisiting An Islamic Approach to Humanities: A Critical Review
Authors: Herman Sebastian , Mohd Yusop Mohd Mahyudi Bin
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The study aims to develop a relevant counter-argument and supporting justification on ideas offered by Zaman (2014) in his paper titled "An Islamic Approach to Humanities." Design/Method/Approach: This study adopts a quantitative approach in form of a literature survey, discourse and critical content analysis. For achieving the goal, we capitalize on Ghazi (2006) to support the argument that the source of knowledge is not only through observations. Kalin (2016) and Zarkasyi (2018) are being used to show that Islam encourages reasoning and observations. To support the argument that Islamic economics can be positivistic, we use Abdullahi (2018) as a related paper to deal with that issue. Findings: The study found that Islamic Economics can use the tools of logical positivists in its observation as long as such tools do not contradict the logical structure of the Islamic worldview. Social science like Islamic economics is only an avenue to see the expression of free will that Allah gives to the human being by observing the pattern of human behavior. When the results can describe closer to reality, it can survive and support the development of social science itself. Originality/Values: The main contribution of this study is to clarify the position of Islamic economics on the logical positivism method and its implication in value integration.
Optimalisasi Dakwah Media Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Dalam Dimensi Globalisasi
Authors: Fajar. I Mohammad Rindu
Published: July 2021

This study aims to measure the optimization of social media preaching among students in the dimensions of globalization during the Covid-19 pandemic. The contemporary da'wah movement is currently giving birth to new styles and models as a result of the response to the transformation of cultural civilizations of the global community as a result of globalization. Globalization affects most of the fundamental aspects of modern society, including economy, politics, culture, education, and da'wah activities. Students are agents of change in the future, there needs to be serious efforts from education practitioners in order to direct them to be more active in increasing their spirituality and individual piety through online Islamic da'wah studies.. The research method uses a quantitative approach with questionnaire techniques, amounting to 10 question instruments distributed via google form. The data collection used a random sampling technique in which 36 respondents were taken from several students at one of the universities in Bandung. The results showed that most of the time distributed by students on social media had a negative tendency which was not productive compared to positive activities.
Efektivitas Dakwah Hadis dalam Media Sosial: Analisis atas Teori Framing Robert N. Entman
Authors: Pangestu Perdana Putra
Published: July 2021

Hadis preaching is now meeting new challenges in its succession of implementation, one of which is its touch with courage-based social media. Apart from optimizing the propagation material that is disseminated, it has also become an interesting topic in discussions of the development of modern dakwah. In this case, content framing (framing) is deemed appropriate to package the dakwah content offered to the people in order to have authority on social media. However, the question that can be offered is how can the theoretical application of the framing concept work on da'wah content on social media? Departing from this formula, the author will elaborate the dakwah paradigm through content from several accounts on Instagram, based on the hadith as the preaching material. The author provides segmentation of the @hadispedia and @pusatkajianhadis accounts as research objects using the theoretical synergy of Robert N. Entman's framing. This research is built on qualitative methods that are oriented towards the context of reality and data analysis of digital literature. The author will examine the focus of the problem with a descriptive-explorative orientation in order to obtain an optimal and comprehensive understanding. The argument from this research is that the concept of framing actualized on the preaching of hadith content, especially on @hadispedia and @pusatkajianhadis accounts, can increase the effectiveness of the implementation of da'wah on social media.
Urgensi Pengembangan Buku Dongeng Movable Berbasis Etnosains Sebagai Bahan Ajar Penunjang Pembelajaran Ipa Siswa Kelas
Authors: Muyassaroh Izzah , Sunaryati Titin
Published: July 2021

Transforming textbooks into something interesting and fun for students is now increasingly interesting to study in line with the increasing number of challenges creating children's interest for reading. In order to have an attractive value for children, textbooks need to be specially prepared with a child's point of view which is of course adjusted to the character and level of children's development, learning needs, and the socio-cultural environment. This research is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to identify the urgency of developing ethnoscience based movable fairytale book to support science learning in grade IV Elementary students. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques in data collection. The data analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques according to Miles & Huberman. The results of the study showed that textbooks that support learning are still limited, reading activities are the most preferred activity during learning but not in leisure, and ethnoscience-based movable fairytale book very hoped to be developed.
Peran Pendidikan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa Di Mis Al-Afkary Batang Kuis
Authors: Dora Nuriza , Susanti Eka , Wandini Rora Rizky
Published: July 2021

: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MIS Al-Afkary Batang Kuis. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pembelajaran atau proses belajar mengajar di MIS Al-Afkary Batang Kuis terkait dengan pembentukan karakter siswa melalui peran pendidikan yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.  Metode ini akan menggambarkan setiap kejadian yang berbentuk peristiwa ataupun fenomena sosial budaya yang sedang diamati oleh peneliti dan sedang dilakukan penelitian terhadapnya. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi maupun studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian lapangan menggambarkan bahwa; Pada MIS Al-Akary Batang Kuis belum ditemukan adanya mata pelajaran khusus terkait dengan kearifan lokal seperti misalnya yang ditemukan pada beberapa sekolah di daerah Sumatera.  Guru memiliki strategi tersendiri dalam mengajarkan pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal yaitu dengan menghubungkan antara materi tematik yang ada pada buku tematik. Kearifan lokal sangat penting untuk dipelajari oleh peserta didik karena mengandung nilai-nilai kebaikan dari setiap suku bangsa yang ada pada suatu daerah. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru di MIS Al-Afkary Batang Kuis adalah belum tersedianya mata pelajaran khusus terkait kearifan lokal, terbatasnya akses bahan-bahan materi tentang kearifan lokal itu sendiri, dan tidak adanya kerja-sama antara sekolah dengan berbagai tokoh terutama tokoh atau pemangku adat setempat dan lain sebagainya.
Implementasi Manajemen Pelayanan Sirkulasi Perpustakaan SMPN 6 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Murniyanto Murniyanto
Published: July 2021

Borrowing and returning library books is a process of circulation service activities. This research is motivated by the fact that library circulation service management is very important in order to improve the quality of existing services, where officers must understand the problems in the implementation of circulation in the library. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of circulation service management in the Rejang Lebong 6 Junior High School Library. The type of approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of circulation service management at the Rejang Lebong 6 Junior High School Library has not run optimally, this is indicated by the many problems in circulation services. There are still officers who do not understand how to use the library so that the service has not been running optimally. On the other hand, library infrastructure is still lacking, so that it has an impact on library management, which will have implications for the learning process in schools.
Layanan Mandiri di Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 5 Magelang: Menjawab Tantangan Generasi Milenial
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto
Published: July 2021

School library is a library located in a school that shelters it. The library has the main objective, namely to support teaching and learning activities. In the current era, pemustaka in senior high schools (SMA) are users who are classified as the millennial generation. Millennial generation has characteristic of making technology a lifestile. Millennials want speed in their every life. The speed at which they wanted made them prefer something simple. Millennials are also more comfortable using technology so that they can do things independently and in a structured manner. Libraries need to innovate in providing services to visitors to match the characteristics of the millennial generation. SMA Negeri 5 Magelang Library implements independent services in responding to the challenges of the millennial generation. The implementation of self-service in the SMA Negeri 5 Magelang Library can be said to be easy and simple. However, there is a need for hardware upgrades so that self-service can run better. It should also be noted regarding security and librarians must be diligent in doing database backups so that at any time when a problem occurs, the data is well preserved.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Perpustakaan Desa Berbasis Inklusi Sosial (Studi Kasus Perpustakaan “Sumber Ilmu” Desa Marga Sakti Kabupaten Musirawas)
Authors: Diana Mustika , Yanto Yanto , Pirmansyah Redi
Published: July 2021

Libraries can play a more role and can contribute in terms of community empowerment, closer, invite and empower the community. One way to get closer to the community is that the library can use the concept of inclusion to achieve its goals as a principle of lifelong learning. Inclusion-based libraries are libraries that facilitate the community in developing their potential by seeing cultural diversity, willingness to accept change, and offering opportunities to try, protect and fight for culture and human rights. This has been done by the Library of Science Resources in Marga Sakti Village, Musi Rawas Regency, with the concept of a Village Library Based on Social Inclusion, which has made the library an institution that can empower the community through productive activities such as making bitter melon chips, cultivating crickets, providing internet access for the community, Karang Taruna activities by establishing Youth Bands, PKK activities centered in libraries, storytelling activities, mobile libraries, establishing reading villages and others. Of the many activities above, this indicates that the library has become the central activity of the village community and as a concrete manifestation that the Marga Sakti Village Resource Library has implemented the concept of Social Inclusion.
Deskripsi Metadata dalam Manajemen Data Penelitian: Studi Kasus pada Sistem Repositori Ilmiah Nasional
Authors: Yudhanto Seno , Mayesti Nina
Published: July 2021

Organizing research data is very important for data and information managers through a research data management mechanism (research data management/MDP) in a repository system. In this mechanism, research data must be organized and described as an effort to provide access. One important aspect of organizing is the availability of metadata. This Study was supported by the Institute of Sciences of Indonesia (LIPI) and the SAINTEK Scholarship from the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (KEMENRISTEK/BRIN) in 2020 and it’s purpose is to identify and describe metadata standards and metadata elements used in research data management in the National Scientific Repository (RIN) system. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Sources of data come from literature / document studies and direct observation. The results of the study show that the RIN system adopts descriptive metadata from three main standards, they are DublinCore, DataCite, and DDI. As a medium for describing research data in general, the metadata sections provided by the RIN system in the dataset folder are quite large and complete. Of the 35 metadata fields available in the dataset folder in this system, the three metadata standards complement each other with an adaptation of the dominant DDI standard with 32 metadata fields. However, the fields that are available can also be found in other standards, such as the title, subject, or keyword fields that are also found in the DublinCore and DataCite standards. Thus, the metadata fields provided in the RIN system is good enough and sufficient for research data management needs.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MENGKONSUMSI IKAN DI DESA BATU NAMPAR, KECAMATAN JEROWARU, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Cokrowati Nunik , Diniarti Nanda , Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni , Waspodo Saptono
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian di Desa Batu Nampar, Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, terlaksana atas kerjsama pengurus Desa Batu Nampar dengan staf pengajar Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Universitas Mataram. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan di balai Desa Batu nampar. Pelatihan dihadiri oleh warga masyarakat Batu Nampar baik laki-laki maupun perempuan.Tema kegiatan Pengabdian yang diambil adalah penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang Peningkatan Kesadaran Mengkonsumsi Ikan. Tema ini dianggap penting karena wilayah Batu Nampar merupakan salah satu desa Nelayan dengan hasil tangkapan ikan yang cukup besar di NTB, sehingga dirasa perlu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan karena memiliki nilai gizi yang sangat baik bagi kesehatan. Penyuluhan berlangsung selama satu hari, dengan dihadiri sekitar 27 orang. Penyuluhan berlangsung dinamis, dimana terjadi diskusi yang memecahkan berbagai permasalahan yang ada
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI BUDIKDAMBER DI DESA GONDANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Scabra Andre Rachmat , Abdurrahman Muhammad Ihsan , Az Zuhud Ubaidillah , Widodo Aristantia Sukma
Published: July 2021

Urban farming merupakan usaha produksi pangan dengan memanfaatkan lahan sempit. Produk yang dihasilkan dapat berupa tanaman, sayuran, ikan atau produk pangan lainnya. Kegiatan urban farming menjadi suatu hal yang cukup fundamental pada masa-masa pandemi wabah virus corona. Melalui kegiatan urban farming tersebut, setiap orang diharapkan dapat melakukan kegiatan produktif, yaitu menghasilkan pangan mandiri untuk kebuhtuhan sehari-hari. Salah satu kegiatan urban farming pada sektor perikanan budidaya adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan budikdamber (budidaya ikan di dalam ember). Budidaya ikan pada wabah berupa ember memiliki keterbatasan, yaitu kapasitas produksi dan pemahaman akan tekhnologinya yang masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu upaya agar dapat memaksimalkan kegiatan budidaya ikan yang dilakukan pada lahan yang sangat sempit tersebut sehingga mampu menghasilkan produk ikan dengan kapasitas yang maksimal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberikan bimbingan tekhnis kepada mitra yang terlibat dalam hal aplikasi tekhnologi budikdamber (budidaya ikan dalam ember). Target luaran yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat yang baik dalam mengelola budidaya ikan terutama menggunakan lahan yang sempit. Bagi pelaksana kegiatan, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sebuah artikel ilmiah bidang pengabdian yang disubmit pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta. Selain itu, luaran yang diharapkan tercapai adalah surat pernyataan pemanfaatan hasil riset oleh mitra masyarakat.
Proyectos artí­sticos pedagógicos con enfoque de género para el trabajo en la escuela
Authors: Garcí­a-Huidobro Munita Rosario , Montenegro González Catalina
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artí­culo es compartir reflexiones y las fases para incorporar el enfoque de género en los proyectos artí­sticos pedagógicos escolares, tomando como base el Programa Acciona en el sur austral de Chile. La metodologí­a de este proyecto toma herramientas de la Investigación Acción, pero, además para el desarrollo de proyectos con perspectiva de género se revisan las dimensiones didácticas de contenidos, metodologí­as, espacios e interacciones en las que podemos situar nuestras propuestas y sus fases de diagnóstico, diseño, activación y evaluación. Finalmente se relata un proyecto artí­stico con enfoque de género realizado en una escuela rural y se exponen los beneficios de incorporar recursos didácticos como herramientas para activar la reflexión sobre los estereotipos y la violencia y, por último, se destaca la reflexividad lo largo de los procesos de creación, como estrategia que ayuda a generar un hacer artí­stico con sentido para el cambio.
Extent and causes of increased domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: community health worker perspectives from Kenya, Bangladesh, and Haiti
Authors: Gottert Ann , Abuya Tim , Hossain Sharif , Casseus Alain , Warren Charlotte , Sripad Pooja
Published: July 2021

Background

Emerging data, media reports, and anecdotal evidence suggest that domestic violence (DV) has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, more detailed data are needed on the magnitude, forms, and causes of DV during COVID-19 in different contexts worldwide. We sought to contribute such evidence from the perspective of community health workers (CHWs) in low-middle income countries in three different regions of the world.

Methods

We conducted phone surveys with female and male CHWs from September-December 2020 in Kenya (n=1,385), Bangladesh (n=370), and Haiti (n=261). Descriptive and selected bivariate analyses were performed.

Results

In total, 56%, 32% and 12% perceived increased DV in their communities during COVID-19 in Kenya, Bangladesh and Haiti, respectively. This included violence against both intimate partners and children. Key reasons reported for DV increases were increased stress/tension due to loss of employment/income (>80%) and children being home/misbehaving (>50%). In Kenya CHWs also cited partners spending more time together (59%), increased alcohol/substance use (38%), and conflict over childcare/housework responsibilities (33%). In bivariate analyses, in Kenya and Bangladesh, reporting a greater number of reasons for increased DV was associated with reporting co-occurring violence against both intimate partners and children (vs. just partners; P<0.001).

Conclusions

Over half of CHWs in Kenya and one-third in Bangladesh perceived increased DV during COVID-19, largely due to increased stress/tension related to economic hardship and childcare. Fewer perceived increased DV in Haiti, where lockdowns have been less severe. Preventing and responding to DV must be central to COVID-19 response and recovery plans, and should include meeting families’ economic and childcare/schooling needs.
Automated Calibration of Farm-Sale Mixed Linear Programming Models using Bi-Level Programming
Authors: Britz Wolfgang
Published: July 2021

We calibrate Linear and Mixed Integer Programs with a bi-level estimator, minimizing under First-order-conditions (FOC) conditions a penalty function considering the calibration fit and deviations from given parameters. To deal with non-convexity, a heuristic generates restart points from current best-fit parameters and their means. Monte-Carlo analysis assesses the approach by drawing parameters for a model optimizing acreages under maximal crop shares, a land balance and annual plus intra-annual labour constraints; a variant comprises integer based investments. Resulting optimal solutions perturbed by white noise provide calibration targets. The approach recovers the true parameters and thus allows for systematic and automated calibration.
EFEKTIVITAS PERKULIAHAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA MATA KULIAH BIOLOGI MOLEKULER
Authors: Yunus Nur Muhajirah , Syam Sukmawati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas perkuliahan online menggunakan Google Classroom pada mata kuliah Biologi Molekuler. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi semester V yang berjumlah 49 orang. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa kelas 5B yang berjumlah 22 orang. Hasil uji statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa sebelum dan setelah perkuliahan online menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari rata-rata nilai pretest yaitu 64.91 yang berada pada kategori rendah dan mengalami peningkatan pada posttest dengan nilai rata-rata 86.68 yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil uji statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis paired sample t-test menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Google Classroom efektif digunakan sebagai media perkuliahan online pada mata kuliah Biologi Molekuler.
DESKRIPSI GAYA BERPIKIR SISWA PADA PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors: Anas Aswar , Munir Nilam Permatasari , Kiki Kiki
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran gaya berpikir siswa pada penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share. Subjek ditentukan sebanyak dua orang siswa yang masing-masing memiliki dominan gaya berpikir konkret dan gaya berpikir abstrak yang kuat. Analisis dilakukan secara mendalam pada subjek dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share dengan materi garis dan sudut. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, metode tes dan wawancara melalui 4 langkah analisis yaitu menelaah data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menafsirkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Baik subjek bergaya pikir konkret maupun abstrak, meraka mampu belajar dengan aktif pada  penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS). (2) Kedua subjek memiliki kemampuan yang sama, akan tetapi subjek gaya berpikir kongkret lebih kuat dalam menyelesaikan masalah berupa soal gambar sedangkan subjek gaya berpikir abstrak lebih kuat dalam menyelesaikan masalah berupa soal uraian.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis pada Peserta Didik Via Mind Mapping
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Surahmat Surahmat , Fathani Abdul Halim
Published: July 2021

Kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dapat dikembangkan dan dinilai melalui mind mapping.Hal ini menjadi salah satu media yang dapat mencurahkan gagasan-gagasan dengan bebas dan kreatif. Jenis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis melalui media mind mapping pada materi bilangan. Subyek penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yakni terdapat 5 kelompok peserta didik kelas VII-G SMP Shalahuddin Malang yang mampu mewakili karakteristik populasi yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu berupa observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses bernalar yang mewakili tingkat kemampuan penalaran matematis memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda dalam memperlihatkan memenuhi setiap indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis.
Simulasi Petri Net pada Proses Produksi Susu Fermentasi
Authors: Pramesthi Sri Rejeki Puri Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Masa pandemi mengharuskan manusia menjaga sistem kekebalan tubuh agar dapat meminimalisir resiko tubuh terpapar virus. Menjaga sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan mengkonsumsi makanan minuman sehat bergizi. Susu fermentasi salah satu minuman yang dapat menjaga sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Selain itu, susu fermentasi memiliki proses produksi menarik. Tujuan dalam artikel ini memperoleh graf dan simulasi petri net proses produksi susu fermentasi. Diberikan alur proses produksi sehingga menghasilkan graf. Berdasarkan graf diperoleh model petri net 28 place dan 33 transisi. Place P1, P3, P9, P11, P16, P21 diberikan 1 buah token sehingga diperoleh simulasi petri netnya. Simulasi petri net mempermudah memahami proses susu fermentasi.
Front Pages
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: July 2021

FP
Síndrome de hiperinfección por Strongyloides stercoralis que se presenta como falla ventilatoria aguda en una paciente con inmunosupresión por VIH: reporte de caso
Authors: Cortés Bravo Aníbal , Saenz Morales Óscar , González Acosta Francisco , Bonilla González Paola , Russi Lozano Jorge Andrés , Rojas Durán Angélica María , Rubio Villamizar Ana María , Reina Revelo Maricely Esperanza , Ojeda León Paulina
Published: July 2021

La estrongiloidosis es una infección causada por el parásito Strongyloides stercoralis (S.stercoralis), la cual puede presentar una alta morbimortalidad en los pacientes inmunocom prometidos, con desnutrición grave y coinfección con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Se puede desarrollar una hiperinfección, dado que el parásito tiene el potencial de producir una autoinfección interna. Se presenta el caso de una infección pulmonar por S. stercoralis que progresó a una falla respiratoria y requirió soporte ventilatorio y hemodinámico en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), por lo que se le suministró tratamiento estándar combinado de ivermectina. Posteriormente, el paciente falleció. En este caso clínico se presentan y se discuten algunos aspectos de un caso de hiperinfección por S. stercoralis (HSS). Esta se ha descrito en pacientes con inmunosupresión por trasplante, desnutrición, alcoholismo e infección por VIH. Particularmente, la administración de corticoides sistémicos precipita la muda de larvas rabditoides intestinales a filariformes invasoras. Así, en los pacientes infectados crónicamente, quienes presentan una disminución drástica de la inmunidad celular, el parásito se multiplica en abundancia y se disemina por los pulmones, el hígado, el encéfalo y otros órganos; este se denomina síndrome de HSS, el cual tiene una elevada mortalidad. La posibilidad de que su incidencia aumente por el movimiento migratorio poblacional y en determinadas regiones debe alertarnos de la posible presencia de HSS, sobre todo en pacientes inmunodeprimidos. En los pacientes de riesgo, frente a la sospecha de esta parasitosis, debería recurrirse a métodos complementarios para la detección de larvas, como el coprocultivo, lo que nos permitiría actuar de forma temprana, evitar su diseminación y cambiar el pronóstico de estos pacientes.