bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUADCOPTER OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE DENGAN SENSOR INFRAMERAH UNTUK PEMANTAUAN BENCANA ALAM MELALUI UDARA
Authors: Andika I Gede , Yanti Christina Purnama , Cardewa Made
Published: February 2018

Pemantauan lokasi bencana alam melalui udara dengan helikopter sulit dilakukan karena memerlukan banyak ruang untuk mendarat dan rentan dengan benturan jika diterbangkan pada ketinggian yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun quadcopter obstacle avoidance sebagai solusi alternatif pengganti helikopter. Quadcopter yang dibuat dilengkapi dengan sensor inframerah yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi adanya halangan. Keluaran dari sensor inframerah berupa LED yang menunjukkan sensor bagian mana yang mendeteksi halangan, serta buzzer sebagai keluaran suara. Quadcopter obstacle avoidance ini diuji di dalam dan luar ruangan dengan digantung pada tiang horizontal, kemudian throttle dinaikkan sehingga motor berputar, kemudian sebuah halangan didekatkan dengan quadcopter. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah prototype quadcopter obstacle avoidance dengan sensor inframerah yang mampu mendeteksi halangan dari 20 cm hingga 80 cm serta mampu memberi respon berupa gerakan  feedback dengan tingkat akurasi pada luar ruangan yaitu 61.25%, dan tingkat akurasi di dalam ruangan yaitu 100%.
Analisa User Experience Pada Sistem Informasi Akademik Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Ditinjau dari Pengguna Mahasiswa
Authors: Widhiani Dewa Ayu Putu Ari , Arthana I Ketut Resika , Pradnyana I Made Ardwi
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna dan mengevaluasi SIAK Undiksha ditinjau dari pengguna mahasiswa menggunakan metode Usability Testing dengan teknik Firstclick Usability Testing, Performance Measurement, Retrospective Think Aloud (RTA), kuisoner System Usability Scale (SUS) serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan terhadap sistem tersebut berdasarkan atas hasil penelitian. Ada beberapa aspek yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu efektivitas (effectiveness), efisiensi (efficiency), tingkat kesalahan (error), dan kepuasan pengguna (satisfaction) menggunakan SIAK Undiksha ditinjau dari pengguna mahasiswa.Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Undiksha dengan melibatkan 385 responden kuisioner SUS dan 20 orang responden usability testing. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis Mann Whitney U-test dan SUS menunjukkan bahwa (1) SIAK Undiksha ditinjau dari pengguna mahasiswa sudah efektif akan tetapi masih terdapat beberapa error yang ditemukan dalam sistem, (2) SIAK Undiksha ditinjau dari pengguna mahasiswa sudah efisien dilihat dari tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan waktu pengerjaan tugas kelompok mahir dan kelompok pemula, dan (3) Pengguna merasa kurang puas menggunakan SIAK Undiksha ditinjau dari pengguna mahasiswa dilihat dari skor kuisioner SUS sebesar 61,6.Dengan demikian berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut disimpulkan bahwa SIAK Undiksha ditinjau dari pengguna mahasiswa sudah memenuhi kriteria usability baik akan tetapi pengguna belum puas  saat menggunakan SIAK Undiksha ditinjau dari pengguna mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada penilaian tingkat efektivitas, efisiensi, tingkat kesalahan dan kepuasan pengguna, SIAK Undiksha ditinjau dari pengguna tersebut hanya berhasil memenuhi 2 dari 4 aspek. Oleh sebab itu, rekomendasi perbaikan dalam penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengubah tata letak (layout) halaman dan menu navigasi sesuai hasil data penyebab kesalahan (error) pengguna dan menyederhanakan penggunaa Bahasa. Perbaikan dilakukan dengan membuat wireframe halaman utama SIAK Undiksha itinjau dari pengguna mahasiswa, halaman menu prosedur, halaman submenu biodata, halaman ubah biodata, halaman statistic nilai mahasiswa dan halaman cetak kartu rencana studi.
Comparativa entre la eficiencia de un sistema fotovoltaico con seguimiento solar y la de un sistema fotovoltaico fijo
Authors: Pelayo López Jorge Arturo , Luna Soto Alfredo , Bernabe Ramos Francisco , Guzmán Flores Benjamín
Published: February 2018

Para la generación eficiente de energía eléctrica utilizando paneles fotovoltaicos, la óptima instalación de éstos, juega un papel importante, ya que mejora la eficiencia del mismo. Para encontrar la salida máxima de un panel fotovoltaico, se pueden implementar sistemas de control de posicionamiento (seguidor solar) aplicando una técnica o un algoritmo de búsqueda del punto máximo de energía para mejorar la eficiencia del sistema. En el presente trabajo se aborda el diseño y la construcción de un sistema fotovoltaico con seguimiento solar de dos ejes. El objetivo es determinar la eficiencia de este sistema y compararla con un sistema fotovoltaico fijo o estático. El seguidor solar construido, cuenta con celdas independientes que actúan como sensores y alimentan a los motores encargados de girar el panel fotovoltaico tanto en el eje vertical como en el horizontal. Para la adquisición de la energía generada por cada uno de los dos sistemas de paneles solares, se utilizó la tarjeta Arduino Nano 3.0 y diversos módulos, utilizando el entorno de programación propio de Arduino. Después de haber realizado las pruebas de campo durante 30 días, se confrontaron los resultados de ambos sistemas. Los resultados muestran que la eficiencia del sistema fotovoltaico con seguimiento solar, es mayor que el sistema fotovoltaico fijo en un 25.8%, aproximadamente.
Quality of non-financial information reported by financial institutions. The example of Poland and Greece
Authors: Lament Marzanna
Published: February 2018

This paper aims is to analyse and verify the applicable principles of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reporting in light of the regulations of Directive 2014/95/EU, as well as to evaluate quality of non-financial information presented in CSR reports of financial institutions in the Polish and in the Greek market. Two research hypotheses have been postulated in connection with this aim: (H1) – The Directive 2014/95/EU contains regulations that will contribute to improved comparability and usefulness of information presented in financial statements. (H2) – financial institutions in the Polish and in the Greek market draft their CSR reports in different ways, which obstructs their comparability.

In order to verify hypothesis (H1), regulations of the Directive 2014/95/EU and specialist literature have been reviewed. In order to verify hypothesis (H2), the author has conducted research into a group of financial institutions in the Polish and in the Greek financial market by examining and analysing CSR reports compiled in 2010–2015 with regard to quality of the information, in particular, its usefulness and comparability. This assessment involved reviewing of: principles of publication and verification of the reports, frequency of their drafting, volume, scope and structure.

It must be concluded neither the existing regulations nor the reporting practices ensure the qualitative features in question. As a consequence, CSR reports are incomparable and unclear. Introduction of sectoral reporting standards in future should be considered, as it would help to improve clarity and comparability of the reports.
The economic crisis – its causes and results and the limiting ventures (selected aspects)
Authors: Ślusarczyk Bogusław , Sowa Bożena
Published: February 2018

Economic crisis, which took place in the years 2008–2009, was one of the biggest cri-ses, which affected the world’s economy. It began in the United States, and then it moved through most countries in the world, especially the highly developed, and the effects of this crisis have been very painful for the entire global economy. It should be stressed that the framework of the economic crisis include the period 2008–2010, although its roots go back to an earlier period than 2008, and its consequences – accord-ing to the authors – will be felt for many years. In the wide range, the financial crisis referred to the economic collapse, caused by making the wrong decisions by the monetary authorities of individual countries, unskilful ac-tions of speculators and recession on the course of business cycle. Undoubtedly it was globalisation which contributed to such state, which has led to a great openness of economies, which in turn resulted in the transfer between all economic phenomena, both the positive and the negative. Moreover, globalisation caused the fact that crisis phenomena are growing strong, more and more noticeable and faster and faster move between individual countries. Trade and financial relations, and (perhaps most importantly) the panic in the markets, are responsible for this process.
Human capital as the growth factor in regional competitiveness
Authors: Kogut Justyna , Brożek Katarzyna
Published: February 2018

In the recent years, the world economy has undergone an enormous transformation. It can be noted that it is not only based on industry, but also on knowledge. Achieving a competitive advantage by regions is further focused on investing in fixed assets, but, what is also important, in human capital. At present, a factor that is increasingly important in achieving competitiveness is the ability to use intangible resources. Expenditures on education and research, investing in people, their knowledge and skills are an essential precondition of raising competitiveness. In the case of a highly qualified staff, it allows the efficient introduction of new technologies and the creation of new directions for its development. The competitiveness of the regions is influenced, inter alia, by human talents, knowledge, entrepreneurship, initiative and own resources to improve living conditions. Human capital is thus a key determinant of the competitiveness of regions in Poland. Therefore, the priority of this article is to analyze the impact of selected components of human capital on the competitiveness of regions in Poland in the years 2007-2014. The article is both theoretical and empirical. The first part reviews the literature closely related to the topic of the work. The second part includes a statistical analysis and a construction of a panel model estimated by the method of least squares. GRETL program was used for calculations.

Imię autora*:
Couple of thoughts on the consequences of changes in the pension system in Poland in 2017
Authors: Śleszyński Zbigniew
Published: February 2018

The article presents the rules of retirement in selected European countries and the consequences of lowering the retirement age in Poland from October 2017 for the finances, the labor market and pension level. In particular, examples of pension calculations are given with different initial capital levels and different retirement periods. According to the author, it will be necessary to raise the retirement age in the future, but it would require great political courage.
DECISION-MAKING ON INVESTMENT OF IT-INNOVATION BASED ON FUZZY EXPERT INFORMATION
Authors: Eremenko Olga Olegovna , Aminul Lyubov Borisovna , Chertina Elena Vitalievna
Published: February 2018

The subject of the research is the process of making managerial decisions for innovative IT projects investing. The paper focuses on the new approach to decision making on investing innovative IT projects using expert survey in a fuzzy reasoning system. As input information, expert estimates of projects have been aggregated into six indicators having a linguistic description of the individual characteristics of the project type "high", "medium", and "low". The task of decision making investing has been formalized and the term-set of the output variable Des has been defined: to invest 50-75% of the project cost; to invest 20-50% of the project cost; to invest 10-20% of the project cost; to send the project for revision; to turn down investing project. The fuzzy product model of making investment management decisions has been developed; it adequately describes the process of investment management. The expediency of using constructed production model on a practical example is shown.
OPTIMIZATION OF MARKOVIAN QUEUING SYSTEMS WITH FAILURES IN THE MATLAB SYSTEM
Authors: Afonin Viktor , Nikulin Vladimir Valer'evich
Published: February 2018

The paper touches upon the optimization task of the multichannel Markov queuing system suffering failures due to a heavy work load, which can be observed in realistic operational conditions for multi-purpose queuing systems. The optimization task is reduced to maximizing the system throughput with the minimum number of maintenance devices required, hence, to reducing the number of failures. To solve the task, MATLAB R2016b system has been used, which provides tools (functions) for minimizing the objective functions of many variables with constraints. The natural constraints are superimposed on the system parameters: intensity of the input flow and intensity of the service, which are positive quantities in the queuing system environment. Taking into account the fact that possibility of failures depends on the number of servicing tools, this number inevitably becomes a real number, and not a whole number, and should be taken as a parameter of the optimization task. The results obtained can be used to test models of queuing systems having failures under peak loads, as well as in cases which can be defined by the ratio of the intensity of Poisson arrivals to the intensity of a single machine processing.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED MONITORING NETWORK FOR MEASURING SALINITY OF SEA WATER
Authors: Askerova Sima Ajdar qizi
Published: February 2018

Monitoring of sea water condition is one of major requirements for carrying out the reliable ecological control of water environment. Monitoring networks contain such elements as sea buoys, beacons, etc. and are designated for measuringvarious hydrophysical parameters, including salinity of sea water. Development of specialized network and a separate buoy system for measuring thesea water salinity at different depths makes it possible to determine major regularities of processes of pollution and self-recovery of the sea waters. The article describes the scientific and methodological basics for development of this specialized network and questions of its optimal construction. It is well-known that at a depth of 30-45 m of the Caspian Sea salinity decreases and then at a depth of 45-60 m salinity is fully recovered. The mentioned changes of salinity at the relatively upper layer of sea waters is of special interest for studying the effect of ocean-going processes on the climate forming in the Caspian area. In terms of informativeness of measurements of surface waters salinity, the most informative is a layer ata 30-60 m depth, where inversion and recovery of salinity take place. It is shown that in most informative subrange of measurements, i. e. at a depth of 30-60 m optimization of regime of measurements complex should be carried out in order to increase the effectiveness of held researches. It is shown that at a depth of 35-50 m choice of the optimum regime of measurements makes it possible to obtain the maximum amount of information.
DEVELOPMENT OF A CLIENT-SERVER APPLICATION FOR NAVIGATION DYNAMIC CONTROL AT OPEN PARKING
Authors: Kravets Alla Grigorievna , Skorobogatchenko Dmitriy Anatolevich , Agazadyan Artur Rubenovich , Nedostupov Denis Olegovich
Published: February 2018

Providing drivers with parking places is a complex problem, including planning and managing the parking process near major shopping malls. To solve this problem a certain number of car places are laid during the building construction according to the functional purpose of the building. Existing software concern only the control of underground parking with specific monitoring equipment for the parking lots. The proposed method of dynamic navigation control (i.e. control is depending on the current time) includes providing real-time information on free parking places to the clients, entering the parking space, based on streaming video processing of the video cameras located above the parking space. The advantage of the new method is a possibility to use it for open parking’s large areas, which are generally not equipped with signaling panels, occupancy detectors or access control systems. Method of dynamic navigation control is based on the information-graphic model (IGM) of open parking. The main stages of the method are: creating an information-graphic model of open parking; IGM updating (data relevance is a key feature of the method); IGM visualizing; online interaction and user queries processing in the course of navigation. The developed method of dynamic navigation control was used to create the automated system DyNaM. DyNaM system includes two main modules: the parking places contours editor and the web application for parking places data processing. The DyNaM system testing showed the successful operation of the method of dynamic navigation control. The DyNaM system can be recommended for use in parking areas near major shopping and entertainment malls. The system will decrease congestions, save the car owners’ time to find a free parking place, and fill in the parking area evenly, i.e. to increase traffic and space efficiency.
CLASSIFICATION OF ACCESS BOUNDARIES AND RELATED FACTORS OF INFLUENCE IN THE ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Magomedov Shamil Gasanguseinovich
Published: February 2018

The paper focuses on the formation of general schemes describing access to protected information or other resources, and, thereby, the boundaries of countering real and potential threats to these resources. Three main access environments are considered: information, physical and electromagnetic. For the first two, as for the most important, the main access points are highlighted. Nine boundaries are distinguished for the information environment, and seven boundaries for the physical environment. Dedicated boundaries encompass both the external perimeter of the protection object and the internal zone of the object, as well as the data carriers. On the basis of the analysis of the content of the allocated access boundaries, a list of information security functions that are needed at each access boundary and in the protection system as a whole has been formed. This list includes more than thirty basic functions and technological procedures. The presence of this list is one of the foundations for the formation of an integrated information security system that provides multi-level safety of protected information resources.
SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE COMPOSITION OF CONTROL FUNCTIONS IN THE INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEMS
Authors: Popov Georgiy Aleksandrovich , Popova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2018

The paper highlights the procedure of forming the composition of management functions in the information security systems, which is based on a systematic approach. The stages of the life cycle of the threat and the realization pattern of the function have been chosen as indicators of the classification of information security functions - a priori (before the threat was manifested, i.e. responses to threats are taken on a scheduled basis), or a posteriori (after the threat had been realized, i.e. responses to threats are taken in real time). Two classes of functions are distinguished: functions ensuring the information security and functions controlling mechanisms for ensuring the information security. The research of all the dedicated functions resulted in forming a set of 22 functions. For the information security functions there were built two diagrams of possible outcomes, such as successful protection of information, breaking the security system, or its damage in the course of the function realization. The procedure of finding probabilities for the outcomes using the diagrams has been described. The efficient realization of the functions offered is more dependent on the way the functions are used and organized in the framework of an integral technology of providing information security and on the amount of the resource and financial support of these functions. Building the diagram of the outcomes helps to formalize and solve the tasks of distribution of the resources needed for increasing the level of information security. As an example there have been presented two statements of the distribution problem for improving the efficiency of realization of each of the above functions.
PROCEDURE OF SELECTING A CLUSTER HEAD NODE IN A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK USING FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Evstifeeva Ekaterina Andreevna , Semeykin Valeriy Dmitrievich
Published: February 2018

Clustering, as one of the energy-efficient approaches, is widely used in wireless sensor networks. This method is based on creating clusters and selecting cluster head nodes in a wireless sensor network. Clustering saves network energy because data transfer is restricted between multiple nodes. Thus, clustering is provided between several nodes, and the service life of the wireless sensor network can be extended. Since the parent cluster node interacts with other nodes of the network, a node with a high level of residual energy must be selected to perform this role. When the energy level of the selected cluster head node becomes lower than the threshold value, then the re-election of this node takes place. It should be noted that multiple patterns of choosing cluster head nodes built using various parameters (residual node energy, distance from the base station to a node, distance between the head node and a cluster member, the number and proximity of neighboring nodes, etc.) lacked for a factor of energy consumption, i.e. how many times nodes communicated to each other. To cope with the problem, this paper presents a prognostic algorithm for selecting a cluster head node using fuzzy logic. This algorithm suggests using a number of input parameters, such as the residual energy of the node, the proximity of neighboring nodes, and the centralization of the node in the cluster. The proposed algorithm has been implemented using the software package MATLAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The simulation results prove the advantages of the proposed technique; application of the input parameters mentioned above helps select optimal cluster head nodes in a wireless sensor network, which increases power efficiency of a wireless sensor network.
EFFECTS OF ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS ON MALAYSIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE OF LITERARY DEVICES
Authors: Govindasamy Manickavasagar , Mohd. Jan Jariah
Published: February 2018

Previous studies in the West have shown teachers who are academically qualified in specific subjects are able to teach better than those with degrees in non-specific subjects (Goldhaber and Brewer, 1996). Such studies within the local context are limited. As such, this study examines the effects of academic qualifications on the subject matter knowledge of literary devices among secondary school English language teachers in a northern district in Malaysia. The analysis revealed that academic qualifications had significantly influenced the subject matter knowledge of literary devices and such knowledge differ significantly among the English major and English minor, TESL and KPLI or Post-graduate Teaching Programme English language teachers. Specifically, the English major language teachers had better subject matter knowledge of literary devices than the non-English major language teachers. The TESL teachers were better than the non-TESL teachers in their subject matter knowledge of literary devices. The subject matter knowledge of literary devices amongst the KPLI English language teachers was lower compared to the non-KPLI language teachers.
RHETORIC (PROSODY) IN THE LYRICS OF BIDDLE DEHLAVĪ
Authors: Rasouli Firoozabadi Ameneh , Jadidoleslamy Habib
Published: February 2018

In the Persian poem, the elements constituting the music are: metrical prosody, the rhymes, and homophony of words in the poem that is the result of the artistic repetition of the various phonetic units of the language. Harmony between these elements and poem content can be considered as a footnote of this phonetic phenomenon and Complementary of the musical quality of the lyrics. In the form of “sonnet”, with regard to the structural characteristics, the mentioned musical elements can be divided into two groups: one is related to the sonnet structure (which is constantly in a sonnet) and other is related to the couplet (which in the different couplet of a sonnet may be changed). The Biddle Dehlavī lyrics is described by “roam” adjective, but his sonnet meter is to a large extent “ordinary”, because high frequency meters of the sonnet, which four fifth of sonnets were versified in that format, are according to the lyric tradition of that time period. However, in low frequency meters of his sonnets, there are uncommon meters that distinguishes it from other poets. Most of the readers of Biddle poems and experts in the Biddle poems believe that his sonnets are the most valuable of his poems. In the other hand, because of its history and lyric nature, the sonnet form has a stronger link to the musics and the meter role is more highlighted in his sonnets.
LANGUAGE IN KEDAH IN LATE 19TH CENTURY - LANGUAGE SITUATION IN A MALAY STATE IN LATE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: Haji Omar Asmah
Published: February 2018

This is a study of the language situation in Kedah in late 19th century based on a corpus letters of Sultan Abdul Hamid Shah of Kedah written during the period. In order to achieve a holistic picture of the linguistic situation of Kedah during that period, a two-pronged approach is applied. One is a description of the multilingual situation in Kedah. The other is the Sultan’s own language choice as an individual and in carrying out his duty as ruler of the state.
VITALITY OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE IN MALAYSIAN WEDDING CARDS: A MULTIETHNIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mohd Thani Siti Rohana , Ching Hei Kuang
Published: February 2018

The way language is used within a certain community reflects the culture of its users but is it possible to accommodate the culture of others when different communities live within one country as citizens? This paper examined thirty Malaysian wedding cards gathered from the three dominant ethnic groups of Malay, Chinese and Indian. It focussed on the vitality of language and culture presented in current day wedding cards issued by modern day couples, that is, from the year 2000 onwards. Data extracted for analysis comprised the language printed on the cards followed by the symbolic and cultural features noted on and within the cards. Leech’s (1981) framework of making meanings from printed language was applied. Findings suggest that current day wedding cards of the three ethnic communities have adapted to modernisation in terms of design, colour and information. However, symbolic language and traditional and cultural features reflecting each of the respective community were still prevalent. The findings imply that despite the advancement of technology and globalisation, Malaysia’s diverse ethnic groups remained faithful to their cultures with each group retaining and promoting its respective symbolic features and cultural identity. This indicates that one’s ethnic identity and culture are important particularly when expressed through wedding cards. Our claim is confined to the analysis of a small portion of wedding cards, hence, a more extensive study may be necessary to verify this claim.
USING THE COMMUNITY OF INQUIRY MODEL (COI) TO INVESTIGATE THE QUALITY OF ESL STUDENTS’ NARRATIVE WRITING IN AN ASYNCHRONOUS ONLINE DISCUSSION
Authors: Annamalai Nagaletchimee
Published: February 2018

The study explored the presences that were evident when six students and a teacher’s online interactions were categorized based on CoI model and how these interactions were able to add quality to the students’ narrative essays in an asynchronous online discussion. This study involved six Malaysian ESL students and a teacher interacting in the asynchronous discussion to complete their narrative writing tasks. The interactions were categorized based on social, teaching and cognitive presences suggested by the  CoI  model. Data were gathered from online archives and narrative essays scores. The findings reaffirm the presences of social and teaching presences although there was a dissimilar pattern for cognitive presence. Additional research outcome were that of emerging themes related to exam-centeredness, teacher-centeredness and online fatique syndrome. The findings suggest that there is a need for intervention and different instructions from the teacher based on the Krathwohl’s  adapted version of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
Storia senza storie (IV-V secolo d.C.)
Authors: Baldini Antonio
Published: February 2018

História sem histórias (século IV-V d.C.). O autor expõe alguns resultados sobre a Antigüidade Tardia no âmbito da Quellenforschung, em adesão ao tema da Távola Redonda da qual participa. A exposição desses resultados é baseada nas pesquisas pessoais, comparadas com as de outros estudiosos. Os pontos que o Autor acha que devem ser considerados ?rmes são os seguintes: existiu, realmente, a assim chamada Kaisergeschichte de Enmann, e esta História Imperial era escrita em latim, por um autor de origem grega e de cultura latina, ou seja, Eusébio de Nantes. Essa dupla característica explica os contatos entre a tradição derivada em latim e aquela em grego. Eusébio, de fato, usava principalmente autores gregos, os mesmos que usava, de forma independente, Eunápio de Sardi, cuja primera edição da História era a base do Livro I da História Nova de Zósimo, que é em grego, porém próxima da tradição latina. Da mesma forma, são aceitos os Anais de Nicômaco Flaviano, em latim: seu conhecimento por parte de Eunápio explica sua reelaboração da própria obra histórica, que con?uiu na História Nova de Zósimo, a partir do Livro II.
Rewriting second- and third-century history in late antique Rome: the Historia Augusta
Authors: Birley Anthony R.
Published: February 2018

Reescrevendo a história dos séculos II e III na Roma Antiga: a “Historia Augusta”. O ensaio resume inicialmente as opiniões atuais acerca das origens da História Augusta. Em seguida, a estrutura da obra é examinada; possivelmente tanto a falta de prefácio quanto a “lacuna” para os anos de 244-260 são deliberadas. Muitas partes do texto são ?ctícias, principalmente as “vidas secundárias” e as personalidades do século III. As passagens ?ccionais, nas quais a história do período anterior a Diocleciano foi reescrita, são importantes para a compreensão da mentalidade do autor desconhecido: ele era hostil a Constantino e ao Cristianismo, mas grande admirador de Diocleciano. Há muitas marcas de humor, particularmente os pseudônimos ‘Trebellius Pollio’ e ‘Flavius Vopiscus Syracusius’, cuja escolha é explicada. Mas, apesar desses gracejos, o autor é sério ao desejar que surja um segundo Diocleciano, que poderia restabelecer os valores tradicionais e a religião da antiga Roma
Survival by a thread: knowledge owed to single authors
Authors: Holford-Strevens Leofranc
Published: February 2018

Sobrevivência por um ?o: conhecimento adquirido de autores isolados. Neste artigo examino a sobrevivência do conhecimento da antigüidade aos tempos modernos, considerando: um capítulo de Macróbio que preserva material que se sabe ter sido parte do oitavo livro, hoje perdido, de Aulo Gélio; a história — ainda evocada por teóricos do teatro — do ator Polus, que representou a Electra de Sófocles segurando a urna com as cinzas de seu próprio ?lho, preservada somente por Gélio; e as notícias favoráveis sobre Espártaco em Plutarco e em outros escritores, que todos alegam recuar até Salústio.
Modos de conocimiento en Plotino
Authors: Santa Cruz María Isabel
Published: February 2018

Modos de conhecimento em Plotino. Após recapitular as grandes linhas do sistema plotiniano, o estudo analisa três formas de conhecimento que caracterizam os três níveis do real ou hipostases. Na inteligência, noûs, chamada nível noético, há um tipo de conhecimento autêntico, que é o conhecimento de si. Na alma, psyché, nível dianoético, há um tipo de conhecimento discursivo, que é conhecimento de si apenas em um sentido secundário e derivado. No Um, tò hén, nível supranoético, só podemos falar em conhecimento de si em sentido translativo e « elevado », porque o primeiro princípio do real, por ser unidade absoluta, não admite o pensamento, nem de oura coisa nem de si mesmo, mas, ao mesmo tempo, não é algo inerte, mas plenitude absoluta. O estudo procura mostrar de que maneira Plotino se embasa no modo de conhecimento da inteligência, da qual se serve como ponto nodal, com o intuito de articular os três modos de conhecimento e de caracterizar um « infra-conhecimento de si », o da alma, e um « supra-conhecimento de si », o do Um.
Declamation and Philosophy
Authors: Winterbottom Michael
Published: February 2018

Cícero estava ansioso para promover uma reconciliação entre a oratória e a filosofia que, pensava ele, estavam separadas uma da outra desde os tempos de Platão. Ele imaginava que um orador deveria ser capaz de falar sobre questões abstratas e de mover-se livremente entre o geral e o particular, e que o treinamento na oratória deveria ter alguma fundamentação na filosofia. Este ensaio argumenta que a educação retórica que floresceu depois de Platão levou esses pontos em consideração, e que na Segunda Sofística, como na Primeira, era possível a um único homem ser orador e também filósofo.
HALES, S. The Roman house and social identity. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003. 294p. ISBN 0521814332.
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: February 2018

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FINISHING KAYU DARI BAHAN ALAM
Authors: . Nofrial
Published: February 2018

Finishingis thefinal stageofthe workprocess of makingwoodproducts, includingthe provision ofcertain materials, toembellish, visuallyhighlightandprotectthe wood surface. Wood productswouldbemore attractivewhenfinished totheright. Realizean attractiveappearancefinishingsomething veryimportant, therefore there is need fora new discoveryforwoodfinishingmaterials. Herbsasa naturalmaterialpotentialforwoodproductsfinishingmaterials. In addition tofriendlyenvironment,plantsare alsoeasy to obtain. Plantsofvarioustypescan be processed andused as awoodfinishingmaterial, either as abasicdye, a mixture ofdyes, as wellasthe finalfinishing. In these experimentsconducted onturmeric, gum gambier, betel leaves,stickshenna, mangosteenrind, skinjengkol, andinjetforcoloringwood. Throughexperimental research, with thewettechniqueandthe resultsindicatesapgambiersaffroncolor the best, producingthe yellow colorof turmeric, gambierandinjetsapproducesa redcolormaroon. The maximumcoloris producedin addition to thebasicmaterialcontainingpigmentis good, as wellasprecisematerials processingtechniques, as well asabsorptionof thepigmentsare alsogoodtimber. Meanwhile,the colorproducedbybetel leaves, stickshenna, mangosteenrind, skinjengkol, less than the maximum. It isbased on theassumptionof researchersdue tolack/incompatibilityprocessingtechniquessuch materials. Keywords: finishing, wood, naturalmaterials.
KERETA SINGO BARONG DI KERATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON
Authors: . Sumino
Published: February 2018

This study to look at the changes the meaning of Singo Barong in the context of the past as understood by the public Cirebon in the present. In the time, the train experienced a period of transit which to change the context in which the material or object of art will have meaning. As a result of the frequent occurrence of changes in the context of the meanings are often subject to change. It is an art object in transition, experiencing a change of meaning as a result of changes in context. Change of meaning will evoke an emotional response when crossing cultural boundaries. Reading of documents or artifacts that are relevant necessary to achieve a deeper meaning and detail. Therefore anthropological perspective that links production and consumption of artifacts are not separated from the question of the culture, politics, religion and others. Borrowing the theory of "processual relativism" Svasek will bring an understanding of the art material in a different time and space. At least not with borrowed this theory will be obtained the values ​​behind the train characteristics. By finding the characteristics at a certain time and space will be acquired meaning, then what meaning it will be reviewed and compared. Such way of thinking is more easy to see the socio-cultural change at both the pattern of thought or social institutions Kasepuhan Cirebon palace. Singo Barong train its existence is equivalent to other objects stored in the Museum Kasepuhan Cirebon, such as gamelan, batik cloth, weapons, and so forth. Artifacts have the same weight value when used as a tool in the ritual. But the context has a different meaning, is associated with the constituent. From time to time, the meaning is changed, both in social and cultural areas. Religious meaning at the time of the kings was in power changed the fulfillment of the ritual or ceremonial, then change as the fulfillment of the economy and tourism. Keywords: Train Singo Barong, Svasek, Changes
POTENSI SENI KRIYA ISTIMEWA DALAM PAMERAN “NEGARI NGAYOGYAKARTA HADININGRAT 2012”
Authors: Eskak Edi
Published: February 2018

Arts Festival Negari Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat 2012 undertaken in order to commemorate the first century of Hamengku Buwono IX as well as 2,5 century of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, featuring the character or the privilege of Yogyakarta through works of art by artists with no exit from the corridors of copyrighted artistic distinctiveness. The works on display most of the particular character, specific and have their own specialty. Privileges of Yogyakarta with its dynamic, multicultural, and tolerant of the works reflected on display in the various mediums of expression and creation. A wide assortment of works of art displayed expression of both the traditional, conventional and non conventional, such as: painting, graphics, sculpture, video, film, animation, installation, performance art, digital prints, puppets, mixed media and others. Not to mention that the exhibition has a variety of craft works of art, such as the art which haselements of craftmanship. The uncommon art that relies on creativity ideas and handskills in this exhibition appear surprisingly with exceptional works that have creative potential prospective. These young artists, among other craft; Karyadi, Fitriasih Pudyo Atmaningrum, I Gde Suryawan, and I Gusti Ngurah Edi Basudewa.Keywords: potential, arts crafts, specialty, and Negari Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
WEBSITE VIRTUAL REALITY WISATA JERON BETENG
Authors: Haryanto Andi
Published: February 2018

Virtual Reality Website of Jeron Beteng is an effort task to make virtual visualization of Jeron Beteng with its heritage and social cultural life of the people who lived surround it as an object. The visualized element of Virtual Reality Website of Jeron Beteng is an interactive broadcast of photographical view of specific locations in Jeron beteng area with 3600 widely views. The user of this website can see and twist the unlimited angle of a photo object, it can be twist whether from right to left orup and down, and zoom in or zoom out the appearance of the tourist object photos in the area of Jeron Beteng. The user also can move from one location to another location only by click, so they can feel the sensation of their presences in that location. Virtual Reality Website of Jeron Beteng has some superior aspects like in multimedia contents, the complete information of Jeron Beteng tourism activities, and designed as an artificial object. This website is created as a media to recognize the potential of Jeron Beteng as a tourist object. The expected effect of this website is to make tourist more curious and motivated them to come and see directly the atmosphere of Jeron Beteng itself, because virtual visualization can't replaced the sensation of being in the location.Keywords : Website, Virtual Reality and Jeron Beteng
TELEVISI BESERTA REALITAS NILAI MEDIANYA
Authors: Agung Suwasono Arief
Published: February 2018

Television is a medium that delivers meaning through various type of text television conveys information that promotes moral responsibility and social solidarity. In spite of the fact that television is one of capitalism product, its programs can generate social commitment and solidarity reflecting human moral values.Keyword : Television, Fetisme
IKLAN MASA KOLONIAL 1930 - 1942 TINJAUAN SOSIOHISTORIS
Authors: Suryo Banindro Baskoro
Published: February 2018

Dutch colonial culture that come to enrich the culture of Indonesia, it joined the growing culture of modern Indonesia, it can be observed through the lifestyles of people and uptake of aesthetic value. Graphic design style developed in the colonial Indies Dutch East Indies and had peaks in the artistic developments of the 1930s. The design style developed by Dutch graphic designer is a blend of modern design style that flourished in Europe early 20th-century art with a product of local culture. The combination has created a style of indie that became a source of inspiration for creativity designer graphic design of the future. Advertising colonial period in Indonesia, developed along with the progress of knowledge, especially in the fields of economy and industry, idiom - idioms unsure that are tailored to its target audience. In the context of social phenomena and the idea of ??modern advertising in Indonesia now, of course, inseparable from the history of the Dutch East Indies colonialism itself.Keyword: Advertising colonial period, westernization, a zeitgeist
DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Karnadi Hartono
Published: February 2018

Budaya berkirim kartu ucapan selamat hari raya saat ini kian jarang dilakukan. Kita pun tak lagi berkirim telegram indah kepada handai taulan. Praktik berkirim ucapan telah tergantikan dengan SMS (short message system), yang lebih cepat, murah dan pasti sampai ke tujuan. Papan-papan billboard kian tergantikan oleh big screen atau videotron yang bersifat audio visual dan atraktif. Poster dan baliho lebih cepat dan efisien bila dicetak dengan teknologi digital printing. Konsumen tinggal memilih bahan dan harga yang  enyesuaikan anggran. Seorang fotografer tidak lagi lama menunggu hasil jepretan kameranya. Ia pun sangat yakin dengan kualitas pemotretannya, tinggal tekan tombol shutter, tunggu sekian detik muncul hasilnya. Demikian pula dengan dunia desain grafis, industri grafika, dan bidang-bidang profesi lainnya. Semua dengan serta merta menggunakan teknologi digital. Seakan merasa ketinggalan zaman atau tidak profesional bila tidak bersinggungan dengan digital. Kondisi dan situasi di atas tidak dapat dihindari. Kemajuan dan perkembangan teknologi digital membawa dampak luas. Digitalisasi diberbagai bidang mempercepat perubahan sosial. Semua serba mudah, cepat, tepat, praktis!
RESENSI BUKU : “GUSDUR VAN JOMBANG”
Authors: Widyatmoko FX.
Published: February 2018

Buku “Gus Dur Van Jombang” merupakan buku tentang Gus Dur yang dikemas dalam bentuk komik. Buku ini mengisahkan perjalanan hidup Gus Dur sejak lahir hingga meninggal dunia. Meski buku ini tidak bermaksud menerbitkan sebuah biografi tentang Gus Dur namun setidaknya perjalanan hidup Gus Dur menjadi alur cerita keseluruhan isi buku ini. Ulasan kali ini didasarkan pengalaman membaca buku “Gus Dur Van Jombang” ditambah beberapa informasi yang didapat dari bedah buku tersebut yang diselenggarakan di Prodi DKV ISI Yogyakarta (4 Desember 2010). Sebagai sebuah komik, buku “Gus Dur Van Jombang” terasa hambar cara penyampaiannya. Komik ini datar-datar saja, tak ada penekanan pada satu kisah atau panel tertentu. Konsistensi cara menggambarkan tokoh-tokoh di dalamnya pun tak terjada, di satu sisi memiliki tingkat kemiripan (ikon) yang tinggi, di lain kesempatan kesadaran akan ikon tersebut tak dipatuhi. Pun juga terdapat panel yang memiliki kekurangtepatan dalam meletakkan balon kata dilihat dari alur membaca (yang sebaiknya membaca balon kata dari kanan ke kiri jadi dari kiri ke kanan). Namun demikian, dari sekian panel yang ada terdapat panel yang memiliki kekuatan cara ungkap komik (seperti pada halaman 27). Panel inipun rupanya juga menjadi salah satu panel yang disukai sang komikus buku tersebut. Berdasarkan tuturan sang komikus pula diketahui bahwa dirinya mendapati kesulitan dalam menggambarkan (mengkomikkan) adegan pada saat ibu Gus Dur dan isterinya, Sinta Nuriyah, mengalami kecelakaan(halaman 75).
WARNA BERBICARA
Authors: Pujiyanto Mr.
Published: February 2018

Colors can not be kissed, heard, or touched, but can be seen. Color can only be seen with eyes and felt in the heart. Color is not a living thing and can not read but it can "talk". In this context, the color has flexible properties when applied to various objects and subjects. Colors and symbols have specific meanings in the social cultural society. Colors can "talk" soft and hard through the symbols and meanings in objects or subjects that apply.Keywords : color, application, trust, violence, political, institutional, product.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL (TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE) SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KEKAYAAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Mayasari Novi
Published: February 2018

As a great nation, our nation is rich in tradition and culture of high value in terms of both moral and financial. Tradition and traditional culture is then known as the traditional knowledge or traditional knowledge. Unfortunately the wealth of knowledge traditional Indonesian nation has not protected to the maximum so often occurs utilization of traditional cultural community by other nations, like motif Jepara carving by Harrison, biodiversity by Japan, traditional culture by Malaysia, and others. Therefore the government must began taking steps to protect the nation traditional property Indonesia is good through the Copyright Law, Trademark, Patent Law and Intellectual Property Rights other.Keyword : Traditional Knowledge, Intellectual Property
RESENSI BUKU "PLAGIARISME: PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA DAN ETIKA”
Authors: Suryo Banindro Baskoro
Published: February 2018

Jika kita melihat judul buku di atas, maka yang terlintas di benak kita, buku tersebut khusus diperuntukkan bagi para praktisi hukum, apalagi ditulis oleh seorang doktor bidang hukum, sehingga semakin melengkapi persepsi atau pandangan kita akan status buku tersebut . Namun demikian, jika kita baca dan kita lihat lebih dalam isi buku tersebut, maka pandangan tersebut sama sekali keliru. Henry selaku penulis mencoba memberikan penjelasan, deskripsi dan referensi plagiarisme tersebut tidak sekedar wawasan dari aspek hukum tindak plagiarisme, akan tetapi dimensi lain dari sisi moral, etika dan bagaimana plagiarisme itu sendiri “selayaknya dilakukan”. Mengingat buku ini membahas masalah plagiarisme atau lebih sangat dekat dengan padanan kata “jiplak” atau kata yang lebih halus “mirip”, Henry mencoba menjelaskan sebagai excuse dalam catatan pengantarnya bahwa diterbitkannya buku ini semata-mata murni untuk kebutuhan akademik! (dengan sengaja Henry melengkapi dengan atribut tanda seru), artinya tidak ada tendensi apapun dibalik penulisan buku tersebut dari delik pencemaran, mengingat kasus yang disampaikan merupakan contoh nyata kegiatan plagiarisme yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa tokoh akademisi, peneliti bahkan pejabat publik.
PROSES KREATIF LAMBANG INSTITUT SENI INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: SM Subroto
Published: February 2018

Tulisan ini dapat menjadi pedoman baik bagi para pemula maupunprofesional produksi grafika yang sudah "berjalan", untuk mengaktualisasi hadirnya "paradigma baru"dalam hal ini teknologi digital printing sehingga lebih dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan ragam cetakkansesuai selera jaman.
Stensil Sebagai Media Aspirasi Dalam Wacana Desain Komunikasi Visual
Authors: Purwantono Antonius
Published: February 2018

Stencil is one of street art forms such as mural and graffity. It's simplicity and thepeople/community perceptions towards the street art have made stencil as a medium for street art artist toexpress their ideas. Today, stencil becomes the form of street art practices and is used as visual designelements wich can be applied as profitable commodity