bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La violencia contra las personas sexo-género diverso su tratamiento en el sistema jurídico venezolano
Authors: Araujo-Cuauro Juan Carlos
Published: February 2020

La violencia motivada contra las personas género-sexo diverso, constituye hoy en día a una violación a los derechos humanos de tercera generación como lo son los derechos sexuales. El propósito de la investigación es hacer un análisis reflexivo sobre el tratamiento que el ordenamiento jurídico venezolano a través de sus instituciones, le brinda al grupo de personas que integran la comunidad de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales, Trans e intersex (LGBTI), tomando como principales documentos la normativa existente en la legislación venezolana promulgadas por la Constitución (Asamblea Nacional, 1999),  Ley Orgánica sobre el Derecho de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia (Asamblea Nacional, 2007), Anteproyecto de LeyOrgánica de Equidad e Igualdad de Género (Asamblea Nacional, 2010), Código Penal de Venezuela (Asamblea Nacional, 2005), Código de Instrucción Médico Forense (Congreso de los Estados Unidos de Venezuela, 1878), Código de Deontología Médica(Federación Médica Venezolana, 2003),enfocándolo desde el punto de vista jurídico legal y así mismo intentado establecer las directrices razonables éticas-morales, que orienten la actitud de la sociedad en general. La violencia de género puede ser un tipo de violencia física o psicológica ejercida contra cualquier persona sobre la base de su sexo o género que impacta de manera negativa su identidad y bienestar social, físico o psicológico, como en el caso de las personas sexo-género diversos (LGBTI). Fue implementado el método analítico-sintético para la realización de la investigación por medio de una revisión documental bibliográfica. Se concluye que los derechos sexuales son derechos humanos universales basados en la libertad inherente, dignidad e igualdad para todos los seres humanos. Así mismo se puede constatar que en todo el mundo hay personas que se enfrentana un elevado nivel de violencia y discriminación por su orientación sexual y suidentidad de género y nuestro país no escapa de esta realidad.
Impuestos ambientales sobre los desechos sólidos en Tabasco: en pro del medio ambiente
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , Tosca Vidal Carlos Mauricio , Juárez Domínguez Aldo Alexis
Published: February 2020

En México existe la Ley General de Cambio Climático (LGCC), la cual plantea estrategias para disminuir a largo plazo los efectos del cambio climático mediante reducción de las emisiones de gases que dañan el medio ambiente y la implementación en la sociedad de la cultura de adaptación de los impactos que deriven del cambio climático, aplicando en el caso de incumplimiento de sus disposiciones las multas y sanciones pertinentes (Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión, 2018b). Sin embargo, la LGCC solo maneja intervalos de los cuales se establecen las multas e infracciones que deben exigir las autoridades mediante sus facultades, sin asignar el método de aplicación, salvo por los jueces calificadores asignados. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar si existen los medios para generar impuestos ambientales sobre los desechos sólidos. Esta investigación tiene un alcance descriptivo, debido a que se describe el fenómeno con las teorías e investigaciones válidas que se obtuvieron. La investigación fue de tipo documental, basando en la recolección de datos en fuentes secundarias, en libros y bases de datos.
Motyw "bibliotheca mundi" w powieściach Jana Kamińskiego
Authors: Siedlecki Michał
Published: February 2020

Michał Siedlecki dokonuje w swoim artykule egzegezy utworów prozatorskich autora Metafizyki prowincji w kontekście literackiego motywu bibliotheca mundi. Wątek ten stanowi jedną z głównych – obok akcentów metafizycznych – dominant fabularno-semantycznychw tekstach Kamińskiego. Jest on bardzo reprezentatywny dla całej jego twórczości. Powieści dwukrotnego laureata Nagrody Literackiej im. Wiesława Kazaneckiego za rok 2011 i 2013 warto po prostu traktować jako jedno, wysublimowane pod względem literacko-estetyczno-artystycznym, dzieło prozaika, jego swoiste opus magnum, w którym magiczne uniwersum utworów autora Fugi stanowi świat utkany z labiryntów wielu ksiąg. Ich nieustanne badawcze odkrywanie może więc oznaczać dla nas wielką oraz pełną literackiej pasji intelektualnąprzygodę.
Biblioteki bractw prawosławnych w XVI–XVIII wieku
Authors: Mironowicz Marcin
Published: February 2020

Artykuł omawia biblioteki funkcjonujące przy prawosławnych monasterach brackich w XVII-XVIII wieku. Z uwagi na zachowane skąpe rejestry książek w pracy został omówiony głównie stan ilościowy i przedmiotowy księgozbiorów brackich.
Bibliotekarze-literaci Białostocczyzny. Elżbieta Janikowska i jej twórczość dla dzieci
Authors: Nosek Anna
Published: February 2020

Artykuł przybliża postać Elżbiety Janikowskiej – białostockiej bibliotekarki, animatorki czytelnictwa dziecięcego oraz pisarki dla dzieci. Przedstawia zarys biografii autorki, a następnie podejmuje wybrane zagadnienia w jej powieściach i baśniach, takie jak: terapeutyczne składniki baśni; motyw odmieńca; wartości i wzory osobowe; motyw poświęcenia oraz śmierci dziecka. W tekście zwraca się przy tym uwagę na biblioterapeutyczny charakter pisarstwa Elżbiety Janikowskiej dla dzieci.
Frits Fahridws Damanik
Authors: Agrienvi
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTChili is one of the leading commodities of vegetables which has strategic value at national and regional levels.An unexpected increase in chili prices often results a surge of inflation and economic turmoil. Study and modeling ofchili production are needed as a planning and evaluation material for policy makers. One of the most frequently usedmethods in modeling and forecasting time series data is Autoregressive Integrated Moving Avarage (ARIMA). Theresults of ARIMA modeling on chili production data found that the data were unstationer conditions of the mean sothat must differenced while the data on the production of small chilli carried out the stages of data transformation anddifferencing due to the unstationer of data on variants and the mean. The best ARIMA model that can be appliedbased on the smallest AIC and MSE criteria for data on the amount of chili and small chilli production in CentralKalimantan Province is ARIMA (3,1,0).Keywords: modeling of chilli, forecasting of chilli, Autoregresive Integrated Moving Avarage, ARIMA, Box-Jenkins.
Reri Yulianti*, Yanciluk, Santosa Yulianto, Penyang, Erwyn
Authors: Agrienvi
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTRewetting program especially canal blocking (tabat) carried out by the Peat Restoration Agency (BRG) in 2017 aspart of efforts to control forest and land fires that often hit peatlands including in Kalawa Village in 2014 and 2015. Theresults of this study indicate that 7 indicators from 3 research variables for the level of land owners participation in thegroup receiving the rewetting program shows 14.28% has very strong/very high correlation (design making/constructionmodel), 42.86% has strong/high correlation (frequency of socialization, numbers of attendance, socialization method),42.86% has strong enough/high enough correlation (distance of land, placement of position/location, numbers of canalblocking). Whereas for 9 indicators from 4 research variables, the level of land owners participation in the group rejectingthe rewetting program shows 22.22% has strong/high correlation (age, land area), and 77.78% has quite strong/highenough correlation (level of education, distance of land, frequency of socialization, number of attendance, method ofsocialization, construction design/modeling, placement of position/location of canal blocking). The level of land ownersparticipation in the BRG rewetting program through canal blocking (tabat) was dominated by the medium category(36.0%) for the group receiving the program and the low category (48.0%) for the group rejecting the program. Therelatively similar characteristics of the two community groups and have a major influence on the level of land ownersparticipation are socialization efforts (frequency of socialization, numbers of attendance, socialization method), andproject implementation (design making/construction model, placement of positions/location of canal blocking).Keywords: participation; land owners; canal blocking (tabat); handel; peatland.
Mahdi Santoso, Yanciluk
Authors: Agrienvi
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTNipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) is a non wood lignosellulosic materials that potential as raw material ofcomposite board. One of disadvantage of the nipa fronds was contains are very high extractives and inorganicsubstances. The presence of high content of extractives in raw material of particle board potentially be an obstacle inthe process of gluing the composite board. The existing of extractive substances on the surface of the compositeboard raw materials contribute to make the bonding process is not going well. On the other side, the utilization ofnatural binder for non wood composite is still limited. This research focused to investigated the effects of extractivesubtances for bonding performance of natural binder such as citric acid for nipa fronds particleboard. The particlesscreened passed through aperture sizes of 10 mesh and treated with three condition (non extraction, hot waterextraction and n-hexana extraction) were used as materials in this research. Addition of natural binder of 10% basedon air dried particles was done and pressing temperature was set at 180ºC under a pressure of 3,6 MPa during 10minutes. The physics and mechanics properties of particleboard was tested by standard JIS A 5908:2003. Theresults showed that the extractiction treatments for raw material affects on the properties of the particleboards. Hotwater extraction treatment was able to give the best results. The properties of particleboard was density 0.84 g.cm-3;moisture content 7.44%; thickness swelling 1,12%; water absorption 21,83%; surface roughness 7.57 μm; internalbonding 0.49 MPa; modulus of rupture 10.42 MPa and modulus of elasticity 3.65 GPa. All of the properties of nipafronds particleboard meet most of the standards JIS A 5908:2003.Keywords: Hot water extraction, n-hexane extraction, nipa frond particleboard, natural binder, citric acid.
Dante’s Modernity
Authors: Lefort Claude
Published: February 2020

One of the most prominent political philosophers of the twentieth century reads Dante’s Monarchia, showing the surprising relevance of this radical fourteenth-century treatise that defends the necessity of universal monarchy and its independence from the Church for modern political theory. Judith Revel’s accompanying essay submits Lefort’s encounter with Dante to a transformative mis/reading and ties it to current debates on the question of the common.
Preface
Authors: Frey Christiane
Published: February 2020

‘Dante’s Modernity’ pursues ambitions that go far beyond its ostensible editorial function as a preface to the medieval author’s early 14th-century political treatise. The text exemplifies Lefort’s signature method of taking political philosophy in new directions by drawing on the fundamental indeterminacy and openness of key works from the history of political philosophy. The result is as much an interpretation of the Monarchia as it is of political modernity itself.
Editorial
Authors: Messas Guilherme
Published: February 2020

E vem à luz o primeiro número da revista Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea (PFC), organizada pela Sociedade Brasileira de PsicopatologiaFenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE). Como todo fato cultural novo, merece alguns apontamentos acerca das razões que justificam a sua criação, assim como exige a clara manifestação de seus propósitos. Embora a psicopatologia fenomenológica tenha quase um século de criativa existência (um breve histórico da vertente fenomenológica em psicopatologia pode ser encontrado no site da SBPFE) e tenha se difundido por vários países e motivado publicações originais em muitas línguas, ainda não se pode dizer que haja amplos canais de difusão para a pesquisa nesse gênero de atitude epistemológica e antropológica. Talvez a principal dificuldade para uma ampla difusão das obras dos cientistas ou pensadores dessa corrente seja exatamente a ênfase dada na particularidade autoral. Torna-se um exercício editorial, por vezes complexo, procurar reunir a diversidade das perspectivas de cada autor sob um eixo principal, dada a multiplicidadede influências formativas que caracterizam a tradição fenomenológica. [...]
Sentido e limites do diagnóstico diferencial entre psicoses endógenas e exógenas
Authors: Messas Guilherme Peres
Published: February 2020

Examina-se neste artigo a pertinência do diagnóstico diferencial entre psicoses endógenas e exógenas na psicopatologia fenomenológica. Após identificar os pressupostos dualistas que sustentam historicamente a distinção, o autor apresenta em linhas gerais como uma ontologia monista entende o tema das relações de conexão entre fenômenos. Para que se decifre a relação de conexão na psicopatologia fenomenológica é necessária a substituição da noção de causa ou de motivo – referentes a um dualismo latente – pela de origem. A origem, por sua vez, é determinada pelo sentido da estrutura da consciência. Assim, endogeneidade e exogeneidade passam a só poder ser definidas a partir da interioridade desta estrutura. Uma psicose classifica-se como endógena quando houver i. desestruturação da articulação primordial da estrutura, ii. impedimento da restauração dessa articulação e iii. autonomização de zonas parciais da estrutura. Por outro lado, todo fenômeno psicótico não agudo cuja origem se der fora da região de articulação primordial da estrutura da consciência com o mundo será exógeno. Os limites e intersecções destes diagnósticos também são examinados.
O constrangimento do ser e a alienação existencial como hipóteses Fenomenológico-Existenciais para o ato de suicidar-se
Authors: Costa Maira Maria da , Forteski Rosina
Published: February 2020

Na sociedade atual, na qual a morte é um tabu e deve ser evitada, o suicídio é visto como uma violação de normas sociais. Ao julgar o suicida como transgressor e negar a possibilidade da morte, há uma condenação absoluta à vida, o fato de escolher morrer é uma conduta que recebe reprovação. Este artigo se propõe a elaborar uma compreensão do fenômeno suicídio, considerando o ser na sociedade e a alienação das possibilidades de existência autêntica do homem, embasando-se no pensamento de Heidegger e Sartre. Conclui-se que a Fenomenologia Existencial busca compreender o suicídio a partir do indivíduo, de sua existência, de suas relações no mundo. A aproximação compreensiva do ato de suicidar-se, aqui representada pelo enfoque Fenomenológico-Existencial, é uma maneira legítima de desvelar o fenômeno.
Fenomenologia e raciocínio clínico em psiquiatria: o conceito de marcadores psicopatológicos
Authors: Souza Gustavo Fernando Julião de
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo corresponde ao produto final de múltiplas reflexões teóricas que se sucederam ao longo de quase vinte anos de supervisão de casos clínicos no ambulatório da Residência de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da UFMG e, também, no decorrer de longa prática clínica em outros ambulatórios, hospitais e consultório privado por mais de trinta anos de trabalho diário. Dessa maneira, o autor propõe a utilização de um método de investigação semiológica, denominado por ele de fenomenológico-dinâmico, resultando em um ‘constructo’ teórico – no qual a personalidade pré-mórbida é componente importante – capaz de viabilizar hipóteses diagnósticas que se mostrem acertadas, precisas e detalhadas na prática clínica. Para ilustrar a utilidade prática do método proposto, apresenta quatro casos clínicos nos quais o utiliza e estabelece os conceitos de “morbus” primário e secundário, filtro ou prisma caracterológico e marcadores psicopatológicos. Além disso, cita e revisa outros conceitos teóricos estabelecidos em artigos anteriores, tais como transtorno ou estado psicoide.
A Espacialidade do Melancólico – Parte II
Authors: Tellenbach Hubertus
Published: February 2020

A tentativa de uma análise da espacialidade do Dasein melancólico exige primeiramente distinções conceituais. A espacialidade é uma determinação existencial do Dasein. Suas estruturas estão alteradas desde a base no Dasein melancólico. Isso se mostra quando a vivência espacial alterada é tomada como fenômeno. Deve-se diferenciar fenômeno de sintoma. À casuística dos distúrbios na vivência espacial acrescentam-se duas autoexposições. Com base nesse material estendido, demonstram-se as características da espacialidade do Dasein melancólico e do que o encontra intramundanamente. Em ambos, essas características mostram-se no isolamento à pontualidade, à verticalidade, à falta de região e de direção, ao ser-apartado até a perda da profundidade perspectiva. Essas estruturas valem tanto para o espaço vivenciado como para o vivido. Por fim, respondem-se algumas questões levantadas na primeira parte.
Sentiment d’ennui, besoin d’évènement et addictions
Authors: Charbonneau Georges
Published: February 2020

Em uma perspectiva antropofenomenologica, a adicção pode ser esclarecida de duas maneiras distintas. A primeira definirá sua dinâmica interna, segundo o esquema fenômeno primário/fenômeno secundário. É uma das características da psicopatologia fenomenológica, desde Kurt Schneider, a concepção das manifestações psicopatológicas como uma tentativa de normalização, de reparação, de compensação de fenômenos primários. A adicção surge como resposta às transformações da presença e o trabalho fenomenológico se esforça de descrevê-las e defini-las. Há portanto uma relação anterior às coisas, aos eventos, à ação, que convoca a resposta aditiva. Este estado (forma da presença) é denominado disposição pré-aditiva. Podemos discernir nela uma constelação de sinais infra-clínicos e clínicos: uma intemperança, uma relação particular como o tédio, uma certa tensão de impaciência, uma reatividade particular, uma necessidade da ação-evento, assim como dificuldades de condução da ação que produzem uma precipitação aditiva. A segunda maneira é uma analise dos vividos nas experiências de embriaguezes adictivas, sejam as obtidas com o álcool ou tóxicos farmacológicos, seja de comportamentos aditivos patológicos do registro aditivo. A busca silenciosa desses estados está no coração da dinâmica aditiva. A descrição dos estados atingidos se fará pela escolha de uma adicção maior, paradigmática, a adicção pela heroína. Utilizaremos o próprio vocabulário dos consumidores para tentar caracterizar essas formas de presença do flash toxicomaniaco.
Contribuições de Viktor Frankl ao sentido da vida e na temporalidade contemporânea
Authors: Burgese Daniel Fortunato , Ceron-Litvoc Daniela
Published: February 2020

A partir da metade do século XIX, com o advento sem precedentes de novas tecnologias, o homem passa a vivenciar uma importante alteração da percepção do outro, do tempo e do espaço. A aceleração do tempo promovida por essas novas tecnologias não permite o exercício da afetividade para a consolidação de laços, as relações assumem matizes narcisistas que buscam gratificações imediatas e o outro é entendido como uma continuidade do eu, na busca do prazer. Viktor Emil Frankl (1905-1997) parte do pressuposto de que a principal fonte motivadora do ser humano é a busca do sentido, algo em função do que se vive. Fenômenos patológicos, tais como depressão, ansiedade e dependências de substâncias, de uma forma geral, não podem ser entendidos e tratados sem o reconhecimento do vazio existencial subjacente a eles. A estrutura psíquica que, frente a novos fenômenos vivenciados, perde a capacidade de temporalizar e expandir sua espacialidade, torna-se patológica. Essa incapacidade pós-moderna de reter o passado, de analisar as informações recebidas e refletir, é uma das responsáveis pelo adoecimento psíquico da sociedade atual. A temporalidade tem papel crucial para o entendimento da resiliência. Estas devem ser as marcas da temporalização saudável do indivíduo, na contemporaneidade.
Ema Bovary somos nós: análise fenomenológica de uma existência possível
Authors: Almeida Humberto de
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho procura analisar, do ponto de vista da psicopatologia fenomenológica, o personagem Ema Bovary, com base na minuciosa descrição oferecida por Gustave Flaubert (1821 – 1880) no romance Madame Bovary (1857). Tal análise utiliza como referências principais os conceitos de Mundo Próprio e Mundo Compartilhado, propostos por Ludwig Binswanger (1957) e ainda, as três formas de existência malograda – Exaltação (Extravagância), Excentricidade e Maneirismo – também concebidas por Binswanger (1972).
On the phenomenology of delusion: the revelation of its aprioristic structures and the consequences for clinical practice
Authors: Tamelini Melissa Garcia , Messas Guilherme Peres
Published: February 2020

Phenomenological Psychopathology understands delusion as the result of changes in the aprioristic structure of consciousness. In this article, we will review the main contributions that classical and contemporary phenomenological authors have made to the theme. Departing from these psychopathological syntheses, we will discuss the structural genesis of this phenomenon, the possible evolutionary consequences of the delusional state, and its general meaning within the ontological framework of consciousness. At the same time that the analytical depth of the contributions restated here comprises the best of what has been done within the phenomenological approach, the reality is that extensive areas remain uncharted, especially when regarding the clinical consequence of these insights for clinical practice. Thus, as notes of a preliminary nature, we will make observations about the therapeutic implications of previous phenomenological findings. Among them, we shall emphasize the importance of the aprioristic sphere of consciousness in the design of a pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approach to schizophrenia worthy of the psychopathological tradition to which this contribution is affiliated.
A compreensão psicológica jasperiana revisitada sob a perspectiva da psicopatologia fenomenológica
Authors: Fukuda Lívia Emy , Tamelini Melissa Garcia
Published: February 2020

A “Psicopatologia Geral” (PG) de Karl Jaspers é uma das mais célebres contribuições ao campo da psicopatologia. A obra situa-se em um período de transição de paradigmas, alocada entre a visão das patologias mentais, enquanto enfermidades médicas e enquanto modificação estrutural da consciência. Por ocasião de seu lançamento, em 1913, apresentou ideias que eram, então, consideradas caducas, além de apontamentos inovadores. Este artigo pretendeu revisitar o conceito de compreensão psicológica (ou empática) (Verstehen) em Jaspers (PG), as suas leis fundamentais, bem como as suas limitações, através da ótica fenomenológica. Para tanto, partiu de uma concisa apresentação do legado da PG e de algumas diferenças epistemológicas significativas entre a psicopatologia jasperiana e a psicopatologia fenomenológica. Por fim, dada a distinção entre as duas vertentes psicopatológicas, o construto de compreensão apresentado por Karl Jaspers foi colocado em discussão, sob a perspectiva fenomenológica.
The loss of nosological validity: why and how should we consider disturbances of subjective world experience?
Authors: Madeira Luis , Filipe Teresa , Cavaco Tânia , Pienkos Elizabeth , Figueira Maria Luísa
Published: February 2020

Contemporary psychiatric nosology has evolved with a primary goal of reducing the presence and influence of subjectivity by valuing objective symptoms and explanations (e.g. neurobiological models of psychopathology). However, improvements in the reliability and validity of these endeavours have fallen short of expectations, and it has been argued that one reason for these failures is the very omission or neglect of subjectivity in understanding and explaining mental illness. This paper supports the need for a paradigm shift, from researching the “what” of mental symptoms to a focus on “how” patients experience themselves and the world when undergoing a mental disorder. We review past contributions to disturbances of subjectivity, particularly in schizophrenia, which have contributed to the creation of a new bio-pheno-social model. We also discuss available tools for the systematic assessment of subjective anomalies. We pay special attention to the Examination of Anomalous World Experience (EAWE), which considers disturbances in world engagement, including the experience of atmosphere, space and objects, lived time and temporality, interpersonal relations, language, and existential concerns. Ultimately, we stress that the exploration of subjective experiences is essential, promising, and achievable in research on mental disorders.
Abordagem dimensional em psiquiatria e filosofia do processo: notas preliminares
Authors: Daker Mauricio Viotti
Published: February 2020

Dimensional psychopathology and process philosophy form together a potentially fruitful research field in psychiatry and philosophy. The continuum of mental disorders and the tradition of unitary psychosis might profit from process metaphysics, which emphasizes flowing processes in a creative nature that comprises consciousness. Seeing dimensions through the lens of process philosophy means that there are internal relations among psychopathological manifestations, that is, they are not detachable, isolated things and do not simply present themselves randomly side by side. Electromagnetism and quantum physics show a dematerialized nature in which vibrations, forces or energies act flowingly at the basis of reality: matter would be derivative or moments in a process. Psychiatric syndromes can be considered moments in a process as well. Nature is more vivid, loaded with a panexperientialism or pansubjectivism, making it less problematic, or rather a misplaced question, the riddle of how the mind arises from objects.
Temporalidade, Uso de drogas e Fenomenologia
Authors: Sodelli Marcelo
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de compreender o fenômeno do uso de drogas a partir da singularidade da temporalidade humana possuindo como sustentação teórica a perspectiva filosófica do pensamento fenomenológico-hermenêutico de Martin Heidegger. Para tanto, iniciaremos esta investigação desenvolvendo uma breve introdução sobre a analítica existencial de Heidegger presente na obra Ser e tempo. Em seguida, abordaremos a relação do ser humano com as drogas buscando uma aproximação com a noção de temporalidade. Por fim, apresentaremos alguns desdobramentos em relação ao manejo clínico, ressaltando o fracasso da exclusividade da abstinência como o objetivo mais importante na clínica da dependência, meta esta defendida pela postura proibicionista.
FALSAFAH HIDUP ORANG FAKFAK SATU TUNGKU TIGA BATU [TOROMIT WAR ISTERY]
Authors: NGABALIN MARTHINUS
Published: February 2020

Satu tungku tiga batu adalah bagian dari sistem kerjasama antar institusi di Kabupaten Fak-fak.Tetapi di dalamnya juga mengandung nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang bermuara pada hubungan antar agama, tolong-menolong, saling mempedulikan dalam kesusahan dan kekurangan tanpa menjadikan agama sebagai sumber konflik ataupun alasan untuk tidak saling menolong sehingga basis budaya masyarakat membawa dampak perubahan yang signifikan bagi hubungan antar agama dan kemanusiaan di Fak-fak. Artinya bahwa ikatan budaya masyarakat lebih terbuka memandang satu dengan yang lain sebagai saudara, sementara agama justru sering terjebak dalam membedakan sesama saudaranya sebatas mereka yang seagama. Budaya satu tungku tiga batu menjadi kritik atas cara dan paham beragama yang eksklusif.
KRISTOLOGI “LOGOS” DAN KONTEKS PLURALISME AGAMA
Authors: KALAY NELSON SEMOL
Published: February 2020

Inkarnasi Logos merupakan suatu tema yang penting dalam wacana teologi Kristen. Dalam konteks pluralisme saat ini Kristologi ini ditinjau kembali secara kritis oleh para teolog (terutama teolog agama-agama) berdasarkan pada asumsi bahwa gagasan ini sangat eksklusif dan tidak mempromosikan dialog antar agama. Dalam artikel ini saya mencoba untuk menguji kembali asumsi ini dengan didasarkan pada investigasi biblis terhadap konsep Logos, terutama konsep Injil Yohanes. Menurut Yohanes, Logos memiliki tiga peran penting sebagai agen penciptaan, agen penyataan, dan agen penyelamatan. Sebagai agen penciptaan Logos diperkenalkan sebagai mitra Allah dalam penciptaan ‘semua’ (panta). Dalam hal peran penyataan dan penyelamatan, Logos ditampilkan sebagai yang berinkarnasi yang membebaskan orang dari penderitaan melalui ‘tanda-tanda’ sebagaimana dicatat di dalam Injil Yohanes. Tiga ide yang menarik tentang Logos Yohanes ini – terutama gagasan universalitas Logos dan Kristologi pembebasan agama-agama – pada akhirnya akan direfleksikan dalam konteks pluralisme agama.
EM SO DALAM RITUS TOW POK MBU SUKU ASMAT (Suatu kajian Etnomusikologi)
Authors: KOUPUN MIEN YANELIA
Published: February 2020

Suku Asmat adalah salah satu suku yang terkenal dan terbesar di Papua. Selain terkenal melalui ukiran kayu tradisional yang sangat khas, Asmat juga terkenal melalui berbagai ritual adat yang dilakukan. Salah satunya yaitu Ritual Pesta Ulat Sagu (Tow Pok Mbu) yang didalamnya dilakukan tiga hal penting yaitu menyanyi, menari dan makan bersama.Ritual ini dilakukan karena orang Asmat punya pandangan tersendiri tentang pohon sagu sebagai simbol seorang ibu yang memberi yang terbaik bagi anggota keluarganya.Tujuan dilaksanakannya ritus ini yaitu sebagai bentuk penghayatan, bagaimana kehidupan mereka dibangun dan terus berlangsung dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan, sesama dan alam. Dalam ritual ini, nyanyian musik tifa(Em so) memberikan nuansa tersendiri yang mengkisahkan tentang kekaguman terhadap ciptaan Tuhan, rasa syukur  dan memohon penjagaan serta hidup saling berdamai dan berbagi. Em so sebagai sarana ungkapan perasaan dan puji-pujian mereka kepada Sang Ilahi melalui Fumeripits (Leluhur) serta menegaskan, pentingnya hidup bersama sebagai satu persekutuan.
SASI ADAT Kajian terhadap Pelaksanaan Sasi Adat dan Implikasinya
Authors: SOUHALY ROBERT
Published: February 2020

Setiap orang bagaimanapun hidupnya ia akan selalu menciptakan kebiasaan bagi dirinya sendiri.  Kebiasaan tersebut menunjuk pada suatu gejala bahwa seseorang di dalam tindakan-tindakannya selalu ingin melakukan hal-hal yang teratur baginya.  Kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang baik akan selalu dilakukan pula oleh orang lain yang semasyarakat.  Bahkan lebih jauh lagi, begitu mendalamnya pengakuan atas kebiasaan seseorang, sehingga dijadikan patokan bagi orang lain bahkan mungkin dijadikan peraturan.  Kebiasaan tersebut kemudian dijadikan dasar bagi hubungan antar orang-orang tertentu, sehingga tingkah laku atau tindakan masing-masing dapat diatur dan itu semua menimbulkan norma atau kaidah.  Kaidah yang timbul dari masyarakat sesuai dengan kebutuhannya pada suatu saat, lazimnya dinamakan adat-istiadat.   Adat-istiadat yang mempunyai akibat hukum bernama hukum adat, namun  adat-istiadat juga mempunyai akibat-akibatnya apabila dilanggar oleh anggota masyarakat dimana adat-istiadat tersebut berlaku.  Adat istiadat tersebut mengikat setiap orang yang ada di dalam masyarakat untuk bersikap atau bertindak.  Salah satu adat istiadat yang mengikat itu adalah sasi adat yang sementara ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat negeri Rumahsoal kecamatan Taniwel, kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat.  Ada nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dari sasi adat ini yang mesti dijadikan sebagai nilai-nilai pendidikan untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat agar tetap memelihara dan menjaga kelangsungan hidup alam ciptaan ini termasuk manusia. Pelaksanaan sasi adat di negeri Rumahsoal dapat berfungsi untuk menjaga kelestarian alam dan juga untuk tetap menjaga agar hasil tanaman dapat terjaga dengan baik hingga pada saat panen, dan juga menjaga hasil tanaman dari ulah manusia yang  tidak bertanggungjawab. Dengan demikian, diharapkan pelaksanaan sasi adat ini dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat sebagai wujud penghargaan manusia terhadap alam ciptaan Tuhan tetapi juga mengajarkan manusia untuk selalu bertindak sesuai dengan  tugas dan tanggungjawab yang telah dipercayakan olah Allah kepadanya.
AMBIVALENSI DAN KRISIS IDENTITAS DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN “CUCU TUKANG PERANG” KARYA SOEPRIJADI TOMODIHARDJO; SEBUAH TINJAUAN POSKOLONIAL
Authors: CHAIR BADRUL MUNIR
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi masalah ambivalensi dan krisis identitas dalam kumpulan cerita pendek “Cucu Tukang Perang” karya Soeprijadi Tomodihardjo. Soeprijadi merupakan penulis eksil Indonesia yang kini menetap di Jerman. Tokoh-tokoh dalam cerpen-cerpen Soeprijadi yang sebagian besar merupakan imigran memunculkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan masalah-masalah seputar identitas, terutama bagaimana cara mereka memandang dan mempresentasikan ide-ide mereka dalam menghadapi diaspora dan dilema kesulitan di negara tempat tinggal. Dalam berbagai teori poskolonial, masalah identitas merupakan salah satu tema yang penting. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori poskolonial dengan mengekspose kondisi krisis identitas yang muncul pada tokoh-tokoh dalam kumpulan cerita pendek yang disebutkan di atas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan riset kepustakaan.
Performance of Broiler Chickens on Feed Supplemented with Prebiotic Herbs—Origanum Vulgare and Zingiber Officinale
Authors: Mercy Cuenca Condoy , Manuel Maldonado Cornejo , Sandro Seminario Parra
Published: February 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of feed supplementation with two prebiotic herbs—Origanum vulgare and Zingiber officinale—on growth performance of broiler chickens. The feed conversion ratio was determined weekly by dividing feed intake by body weight gain. A total of 400 one-day-old broiler chicks were divided into four treatment groups of four replicates of 25 chickens each using a complete design random. The four treatment groups were T0 (control), T1 (0.5% oregano), T2 (0.5% ginger), T3 (0.25% oregano + 0.25% ginger). The chicks were grown to 42 days of age. Weight gain, feed intake, conversion, carcass quality and mortality were determined weekly. Data analysis revealed that during the first 35 days of broiler chicken’s life, none of the dietary interventions had any effect on productive parameters (P > 0.05). However, during the last week of treatment, the oregano and ginger supplementation had a positive effect on weight gain and feed conversion (P < 0.05) than in the control group. In conclusion, the addition of oregano and ginger in the daily food ratio for broiler chickens during the last stage of the productive cycle improved the productive parameters, and carcass characteristics.
Synbiotic Cheese from Goat Milk Suppresses Indomethacin-induced Intercellular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) Expression in a Rat Model of GastricInjury
Authors: Salmi  , Nurliyani  , Sunarti
Published: February 2020

Synbiotic cheese made of goat milk, bacterial starter Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and porang glucomannan has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to determine the effect of synbiotic cheese on gene expression and protein levels of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 in a rat model of gastric injury. Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups. For 28 days, three groups received an increasing dosage of synbiotic cheese and one group received one dosage of probiotic cheese. For comparison, there was a placebo group receiving nothing and another group receiving indomethacin alone. On day 29, all rats received 20 mg/kg indomethacin intragastrically to induce gastric injury. Twenty-four hours later, rats were euthanized, and gastric tissue was taken for the quantification of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 gene and protein expressions. The results showed that pretreatment of synbiotic cheese caused significant suppression of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression. Synbiotic cheese at a dose of 0.36 g/day significantly suppressed intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 protein expression (P < 0.05), whereas synbiotic cheese at a dose of 0.72 g/day significantly suppressed both gene expression and protein levels of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (P < 0.05) compared to the indomethacin alone group. We conclude that synbiotic cheese may protect from gastric injury through modulation of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1.
Characterization of Inclusion Complexes Between Fluconazol and Different Cyclodextrin Derivatives
Authors: Kelemen Hajnal , Hancu Gabriel , Mentes Bernadette , Fulop Ibolya , Carcu Dobrin Melania , Muntean Daniela Lucia , Mircia Eleonora
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study is to confirm the formation of inclusion complexes between fluconazoleand different cyclodextrin derivatives. Fluconazole is slightly soluble in water, but its solubility can be further increased by complexation with cyclodextrins. The binary systems between fluconazole and cyclodextrins were prepared in 1:1 molar ratios by physical-mixture method and kneading method. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transformed-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and molecular modeling methods were used to characterize solid state interactions between fluconazole and cyclodextrins in their binary systems. The analysis suggest the formation of a new solid phase, indicating a molecular interaction between the components. All binary systems showed superior dissolution profiles compared to pure fluconazole.
Alkylation of Benzene with Technical Fraction Propylene - Propane Over Modified B-(Al)-HZSM-5 Catalysts
Authors: Asaftei Iuliean Vasile , Ignat Maria , Lungu Catalin Neculai , Sandu Ion , Mahu Elvira
Published: February 2020

Benzene alkylation with propylene - propane technical mixture over B-(Al)-HZSM-5 zeolite, as solid acid catalyst has been studied. It was found that izopropylbenzene (IPB) formation associate with a low level of byproducts, e.g., n-propylbenzene (NPB) and di-izopropylbenzenes (DIPB) as result of the inherent multiple competing reactions. Under the specific conditions in the alkylation of benzene with propylene -propane mixture, the maxim yields of IPB (% wt.) and the IPB selectivity based on benzene reaction (wt.%) were 86, 87 and 87.0 %.
Clozapine Efficacy, Type of Titration and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Using Chemical Methods for Serum Level Assessment
Authors: Petric Paula , Dima Lorena , Ifteni Petru , Teodorescu Andreea , Gavris Claudia , Pascu Alina Mihaela , Poroch Vladimir , Burtea Victoria
Published: February 2020

Approximately 30% of patients are included in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and clozapine remains the only antipsychotic with proved superior efficacy in these cases. Currently, although clozapine is considered as the most effective pharmacological intervention for treatment-resistant schizophrenia in all national guidelines, its use is suboptimal due to doctors� concerns about tolerability and inappropriate adherence of patients to haematological monitoring required for early detection of severe neutropenia. Although treatment guidelines recommend the use of clozapine starting with a dose of 12.5-25 mg/day and gradual increase over a 2-week period until the therapeutic dose is reached, this recommendation was not derived from rigorous controlled studies. Slow or standard titration of clozapine increases the need for additional psychotropics and risks associated with antipsychotic polypharmacy, and can unnecessarily prolong the patient�s suffering and the length of hospitalization. A relationship between a faster titration and a higher incidence of clozapine-induced dangerous adverse effects has not been clearly demonstrated by clinical trials. Therapeutic drug monitoring is of great importance for drugs with a high inter-individual variability in serum concentration, a narrow therapeutic range or serious toxic side effects.
Determination of Nitrogen Losses in the Sulfuric Acid Solution, Waste of the 15N Separation Plant
Authors: Marcu Cristina , Axente Damian , Varodi Codruta
Published: February 2020

The most used method for production of stable isotope 15N is based on the isotopic exchange 15N/14N in the nitrogen oxides-nitric acid solution system, known as Nitrox system. At the bottom of the packed separation column, the reflux is provided by total conversion of nitric acid into nitrogen oxides by reaction with sulfur dioxide, in a packed column type refluxer. The waste of HNO3-SO2 reaction is sulfuric acid, solution of 65-70%, which is evacuated at the bottom of the nitrogen oxides refluxer. The magnitude of the nitrogen losses, as NOx and/or HNO3 in the waste sulfuric acid, were determined by analysing the effluent sulfuric acid by spectrofotometric method with Nessler reagent.
Studies on Polyphenols Isolated from Branches of Prunus spinosa L. Species
Authors: Ciuperca Oana T. , Tebrencu Carmen E. , Ionescu Elena , Iacob Elena , Volf Irina
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the crude extracts isolated from branches of Prunus spinosa L. (Rosaceae), in order to quantify polyphenols and tannins using instrumental methods (UV-Vis spectrometry and HPTLC densitometry). The qualitative analysis on biomass revealed the presence of valuable compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins. HPTLC fingerprinting of crude methanol extract showed several peaks, with different Rf values, corresponding to phytocompounds such as chlorogenic acid (Rf 0.52), neochlorogenic acid (Rf 0.58), caffeic acid (Rf 0.95) and protocatechuic acid (Rf 0.96). The quantitative analysis revealed that the branches of P. spinosa contain polyphenols (2.97�0.059%g gallic acid equivalent/g dried vegetal material) and tannins (0.90�0.033%g tannic acid equivalent/g dried vegetal material). The HPTLC densitometry analysis offers information about the amount of neochlorogenic acid in the vegetal material 0.12% g/g. The content in polyphenols and tannins suggests the possibilities to use this species to separate compounds with antioxidant potential. These results open perspectives for complex valorization of Prunus spinosa species, a bioresource known only for phytotherapeutical and nutritional potential of their fruits.
Correlations Between Heparinated Blood Glucose Determined with Automatic Analyzers and the Severity of the Acute Coronary Disease
Authors: Vladeanu Maria Cristina , Bojan Iris Bararu , Ardeleanu Iuliana , Bojan Andrei , Iliescu Dan , Sirbu Paul Dan , Plesoianu Carmen Elena , Vasilcu Teodor , Ciocoiu Dragos Marcu Manuela , Badescu Codruta , Badescu Magda , Badulescu Oana Viola
Published: February 2020

Diabetes is one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors. Hyperglycemia leads to several metabolic alterations, thus creating conditions for a poor cardiovascular outcome. Our study phocussed on the prevalence of glucidic metabolism alterations in the acute coronary disease, as well as the association between hyperglycemia, diabetes and severe coronary lesions. We performed a study on 58 patients with acute coronary artery disease, divided in two groups, unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction and we evaluated the severity of the disease based on the angiographical results: no vessel disease (no significant lesions), one-vessel disease (one arterial stenosis/occlusion), two-vessel disease (two stenotic coronary arteries) and three-vessel disease (lesions of all three coronary arteries). Blood samples were collected in heparinated tubes and rapidly transferred to the laboratory for analysis, using automated glucose analyzers, in order to prevent errors due to glycolysis. More than half of the patients were diabetic and glycemic values were significantly higher in patients with myocardial infarction (126.67 vs 163.64 mg/dL). The prevalence of diabetes was significantly higher among the three vessel disease patients, both with unstable angina (38.9%; p=0.037) and with myocardial infarction (35.1%; p=0.345). In conclusion, diabetes and hyperglycemia create the setting for acute coronary disease, especially with lesions of all the three coronary arteries.
Presepsin - New Marker of Sepsis Romanian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Experience
Authors: Stoicescu Silvia Maria , Mohora Ramona , Luminos Monica , Merisescu Madalina Maria , Jugulete Gheorghita , Nastase Leonard
Published: February 2020

Difficulties in establishing the onset of neonatal sepsis has directed the medical research in recent years to the possibility of identifying early biological markers of diagnosis. Overdiagnosing neonatal sepsis leads to a higher rate and duration in the usage of antibiotics in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), which in term leads to a rise in bacterial resistance, antibiotherapy complications, duration of hospitalization and costs.Concomitant analysis of CRP (C Reactive Protein), procalcitonin, complete blood count, presepsin in newborn babies with suspicion of early or late neonatal sepsis. Presepsin sensibility and specificity in diagnosing neonatal sepsis. The study group consists of newborns admitted to Polizu Neonatology Clinic between 15th February- 15th July 2017, with suspected neonatal sepsis. We analyzed: clinical manifestations and biochemical markers values used for diagnosis of sepsis, namely the value of CRP, presepsin and procalcitonin on the onset day of the disease and later, according to evolution. CRP values may be influenced by clinical pathology. Procalcitonin values were mainly influenced by the presence of jaundice. Presepsin is the biochemical marker with the fastest predictive values of positive infection. Presepsin can be a useful tool for early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis and can guide the antibiotic treatment. Presepsin value is significantly higher in neonatal sepsis compared to healthy newborns (939 vs 368 ng/mL, p [ 0.0001); area under receiver operating curve (AUC) for presepsine was 0.931 (95% confidence interval 0.86-1.0). PSP has a greater sensibility and specificity compared to classical sepsis markers, CRP and PCT respectively (AUC 0.931 vs 0.857 vs 0.819, p [ 0.001). The cut off value for presepsin was established at 538 ng/mLwith a sensibility of 79.5% and a specificity of 87.2 %. The positive predictive value (PPV) is 83.8 % and negative predictive value (NPV) is 83.3%.
QSAR Studies Regarding Some Not Yet Synthesized Tacrine Derivatives
Authors: Hrubaru Madalina , Tarko Laszlo
Published: February 2020

In QSAR study #1 the analyzed group includes only 127 molecules in the calibration set (molecules having known value of the biochemical activity). There are six molecular fragments identified as favorable for a high value of the bio-activity. The equation QSAR #1 emphasized a very complex influence of the constitutional and electrostatic/electronic characteristics and molecular size on bio-activity of tacrine derivatives. In addition, one can inferr the existence of some synergistic effects of certain molecular features. The second QSAR study uses a very different database: 103 molecules in the calibration set, 47 molecules in the validation set (the most similar molecules in the calibration set with the molecules in the prediction set) and 34 molecules in the prediction set (molecules having unknow value of the biochemical activity). According to a specific statistical criterion, there are seven molecules in the prediction set identified as recommended for synthesis.