bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eğitim Yönetiminde Sosyal İzolasyonun İncelenmesi
Authors: Tuncar Ümit
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the conceptual framework of social isolation in educational management with its different and variable dimensions. Social isolation can be caused by the social, organizational and cultural reasons that the person is in. It is also possible to express this situation in the form of the employee finding his job meaningless, not being able to provide satisfaction from the relationships he has dried up in his institution, seeing himself alone, inadequate, powerless, losing hope for the future and perceiving himself as a simple wheel of the system. Especially in educational institutions, teachers believe that there is nothing they can do to improve the conditions in which the educational organization is located. They think that no one is listening to them and that decisions are made by a few powerful people in the institution. As a result, this ignoring and lack of the right to supervision pushes teachers to social isolation from an individual and organizational point of view. Key Words: Educational Management, Educational Institution, Social Isolation
Análisis Real World Data de algunas repercusiones de la pandemia de COVID-19 sobre el control metabólico de las personas con DM2
Authors: Franch Nadal Josep
Published: November 2022

La actual pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado importantes cambios tanto en los estilos de vida de los pacientes como en la forma de visitarlos. El uso de estándares de calidad asistencial nos proporciona información sobre estos cambios en el control metabólico. Durante el primer año después de la irrupción del COVID en Barcelona, se han registrado importantes descensos del porcentaje de pacientes con un buen control de la hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c) (en 19 puntos), de la tensión arterial (en 38 puntos), así como de la exploración de los pies (en 48 puntos) y del fondo de ojo (en 23 puntos). La tasa de mortalidad acumulada de los 12 últimos meses ha subido en 2,4 puntos (un 43 %). Las transformaciones asociadas al COVID-19 exigen un profundo planteamiento sobre cuál debería ser el modelo sanitario para la gestión de los pacientes crónicos en el siglo xxi.
Use of intrathecal drug infusion pump with combined morphine and bupivacaine medication for the treatment of abdominal pain due to Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP)
Authors: De Oliveira Roger Wilson Gonçalves , Souza Roberta Fernandes , De Andrade Rômulo Sarrazin , Campelo Larissa de Oliveira , Dantas Fabiana Moreira Leite , Soares Thalyta Almeida Lopes , De Albuquerque Filho Luciano Barroso , Dos Santos Emanuel Inácio , Parente Enzo Lima Alcântara , Muniz Rafael do Nascimento , Parente André Alcântara , Moura Wirio Igor Morais , Braga Jéssica Maria Bezerra , Reis Franklin , Dos Santos Júlio César Claudino
Published: November 2022

Porphyrias consist of nine genetic disorders, acquired or congenital, resulting from failures in the biosynthesis process of the heme group, resulting in the accumulation of metabolic intermediates in the human body, causing toxicity. We describe a case of a 32-years-old Woman presented with severe and continual abdominal pain, presenting a visual analog scale (VAS) score of 9-10, described by the patient as the worst pain she has ever felt in her life, colic type in the mesogastric area and that radiated throughout the entire abdomen for six months. Due to the presented condition, she underwent appendectomy and cholecystectomy procedures, being later diagnosed with acute intermittent porphyria (AIP). It is important to highlight that some manifestations resulting from AIP are similar to Acute Abdomen. This is a clinical condition characterized by sudden or progressive abdominal pain, which usually requires an emergency surgical procedure to resolve the condition. The diagnosis of AIP is quite complex, and it can easily cause misdiagnoses, as in the present case report, in which the patient was mistakenly submitted to appendectomy and cholecystectomy procedures, due to the symptom of severe abdominal pain, which could lead to exposure her to iatrogenic damage.
Clinical Case of a 36-year-old Patient with Paranoid Schizophrenia and Drug-Induced QT Prolongation
Authors: Zhuravlev N. M. , Otmachov A. P. , Bartasinskaya A. E.
Published: November 2022

Heart rhythm and conduction disorders are a serious problem in chronic psychopharmacotherapy of schizophrenia. One potentially fatal antipsychotic-induced adverse reaction is drug[1]induced long QT syndrome, which is a phenomenon of prolongation of cardiac repolarization and leads to an increased risk of ventricular tachycardia, known as Torsades de pointes, in the presence of an administered drug [1]. The clinical diagnosis of this adverse drug reaction is difficult, however, electrocardiography and Holter ECG monitoring are the gold standard for the functional diagnosis of long QT syndrome, although they do not give the psychiatrist an answer about the possible correction of mono- or polytherapy for schizophrenia in a particular patient. Pharmacogenetic testing is an integral part of the personalized strategy of psychopharmacotherapy in modern psychiatry. Slowing the efflux of antipsychotics through the histohematic barriers and the membrane of neurons and cardiomyocytes, along with slowing down the metabolism of antipsychotics in the liver with the participation of cytochrome P450 enzymes, can significantly increase the risk of antipsychotics induced long QT syndrome and sudden death syndrome. The purpose of this clinical case is to update the existing problem of pharmacogenetic testing in real psychiatric practice and demonstrate possible ways to solve the problem of antipsychotic-induced long QT syndrome in a young man with paranoid schizophrenia.
The Interaction of the Kemambang Village Community in Developing a Tourist Village
Authors: Putri Puri Kusuma Dwi , Umami Zahrotul , Purnamasari Devi
Published: November 2022

Kemambang Village is located in Banyubiru district, Semarang Regency, Ambarawa, with natural potential (natural scenery, dispensary plantations, coffee plantations, and so on); culinary potential (Kumambang mas coffee, Jamu, Gula Ant, and so on); and cultural potential (Rodat dance, Keprajurita dance, Merti Desa, and so on). Kemambang shows that the potential of villages is very diverse, but villages have not been able to optimize the potential of existing resources due to lack of knowledge of Human Resources (HR) and infrastructure. This study aims to determine the interaction of the kemambang village community in developing tourist villages. The theory used in this study is ecological communication popularized by Luhman (1989). Luhman uses the concept of "resonance" in describing the interaction between the system and the social environment. A context that experiences the complexity of ecological problems can create communication problems, on the contrary, these problems can be overcome with solutions offered simultaneously.

The results showed that cooperation between various parties that form the ecology of tourism development in Kemambang village is important to carry out. Karang Taruna still needs cooperation with the village government as the person in charge of the existing programs by conducting two-way communication. The dialogue between the two parties aims to advance tourist village destinations.
Innovation of Islamic Religious Education in Forming the Character of State Defense in the Junior High School of Jakarta
Authors: Mua'lim Much
Published: November 2022

The emergence of the National Defense character education curriculum which is always integrated into every subject certainly cannot be separated from various problems. The government's concern for the character of the younger generation, which has indicated mental decline, is the main factor in implementing this curriculum. The sense of nationalism of the younger generation which is increasingly declining is in the main spotlight. The feeling of nationalism which has recently faded has become one of the impacts of the decline in character education for the younger generation to defend the State. The current trend is that the younger generation does not understand the difficulty of seizing independence from the colonialists. One of the essence of human beings as a nation and state is to love their own nation and country, because as a good citizen, they should not have any reason not to love their nation. The Indonesian people have local wisdom and rich distinctive values so that they can be used to live as a nation and state. The method used in this research is to use research and development methods. The purpose of this research is to raise the attitude of defending the country by filling it through positive activities which are almost faded and lost among teenagers.
Children Have Faced Several Challenges: Analyzing Reports of Children Who Became Orphans Caused by COVID-19
Authors: Hassan Sarah Madinatu
Published: November 2022

Many children have become orphans due to COVID-19. Their experiences have been under reported due to focus on other areas. This study explores adverse social consequences of children who became orphans due to COVID-19. With the aid of a documentary review approach, this study extracts and analyzes reports from 11 highly ranked news reporting sites in the United States of America that contained expert opinions and narratives on the negative social consequences of being orphaned by COVID-19. Analysis of data followed the narrative thematic analysis procedure. The outstanding themes identified are the loss of caregivers and primary social support system, and increased risk of mental health concerns. The findings demonstrate the need for emergency financial support for COVID-19 related orphaned children and the involvement of experts trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavior Therapies (TF-CBT) to help children’s psychosocial needs.
Racial disparities in pediatric malignant glioma management: current state of affairs in the United States
Authors: Damico Randy , Lu Victor , Niazi Toba , Nesvick Cody
Published: November 2022

On this episode of Tumor Talk, Dr. Randy D'Amico and Dr. Jason Sheehan discuss the racial disparities in pediatric malignant glioma management with University of Miami/Jackson Health System Neurosurgical Resident, Dr. Victor Lu, Pediatric Neurosurgeon and Medical Director of Neuro-Oncology Surgical Services at Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Dr. Toba Niazi, and Neurologic Surgery Residency at the Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Dr. Cody Nesvick.
Τhe short run effects of fiscal adjustment in OECD countries
Authors: Georgantas Georgios , Kasselaki Maria , Tagkalakis Athanasios
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates the short-run effects of fiscal consolidation on various macroeconomic aggregates in a group of 24 OECD economies from 1990 to 2019.The empirical findings suggest that an unanticipated fiscal consolidation shock is contractionary. The effects are more pronounced in recessions, in high debt countries, in closed economies and when monetary conditions are tight. Consequently, in these cases, the decline of the public debt ratio is more subdued. Spending-based adjustments that are implemented in recessions, in periods with tight monetary conditions and when the debt ratio is above 80% are self-defeating. Fiscal consolidations that are initiated in expansions, in cases of low debt ratios, when monetary conditions are loose and in open economies can be expansionary and lead to a more pronounced decline in the debt ratio. This is particularly true for spending-based adjustments that are initiated in expansions and in periods with loose monetary conditions. These findings are particularly relevant in the current adverse macroeconomic environment as they can help in the design of an effective fiscal consolidation programme.
Developing a Coaching Model to Promote Teachers’ Potential for Conducting Classroom Research
Authors: Wangphasit Ladda , Mookkaew Kridsana
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to 1) develop a coaching model to promote teachers’ potential to conduct classroom research and 2) evaluate the effectiveness of the coaching model. The research methodology consisted of three phases. In the first phase, the researcher studied the related studies and interviewed various experts about conducting classroom research and coaching. In the second phase, the researcher developed a coaching model and research instruments and asked experts to validate these, and these were then trialed in a pilot study. In the third phase, the researcher investigated the effectiveness of the coaching model for promoting teachers’ potential to conduct classroom research via a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The intervention group in the present study comprised 147 teachers teaching at Islamic Schools in Bangkok, which are private schools operating under the Office of the Private Education Commission, in the 2020 academic year. The experiment lasted for 20 weeks. Two classes were run each week, for 20 weeks, for a total of 40 classes over the study period, and workshops were run before and after the intervention. The data obtained were analyzed by dependent t-test. It was found that the optimum coaching model for promoting teachers’ potential for conducting classroom research comprised three steps: 1) empowerment, 2) co-creation, and 3) enlargement. Further, the teachers’ potential for conducting classroom research was higher after the experiment than before the experiment with statistical significance at 0.50. Most of the research quality was at a good level (X̄ = 77.87; S.D. 1.60).
Lettere
Authors:   Medico e Bambino
Published: November 2022

Svezzamento, pediatri di famiglia e ricerca - I bambini di Asperger: la scoperta dell’autismo nella Vienna nazista - Ricordi di infanzia, speranze di oggi… pensando a Luis Sepúlveda - L’ultimo giorno di scuola - In ricordo di Peppe Cirillo
The Clearinghouse Model of Support for Undergraduate Research: Measuring Student Research Engagement and Interventions at a Large Research University
Authors: Reichle Robert V.
Published: November 2022

One model for engaging undergraduates in the high-impact practice of research is for a central university-wide office to serve as a “clearinghouse” for advising students and connecting them with research and creative activity. The efficacy of such offices is an open question. Frequently, clearinghouse-style offices do not organize or conduct research projects themselves; thus, they are not always able to assess and evaluate students’ ultimate research outcomes, particularly if students become engaged in research outside of coursework or formal channels. This in turn creates a “challenge of the count” for research offices interested in assessing campus-wide research engagement and the effectiveness of their advising services. The present study evaluates the practice and outcomes of clearinghouse research offices using a comprehensive description of undergraduate research that mitigates data deficiencies. This dataset was then used to analyze the ultimate research outcomes for the cohort of students that matriculated in 2014 and assess the clearinghouse-style advising intervention. Students who underwent advising were significantly more likely to conduct research compared to those who did not undergo advising, and research office engagement was associated with higher rates of conference presentations and publications. These outcomes suggest a key role for clearinghouse undergraduate research offices.
Examining the Impact of a Criminology Doctoral Program on Successful Graduates
Authors: Lucas Paul A. , Marcum Catherine D. , Higgins George E.
Published: November 2022

Best practices for graduate student education and training has been under recent scrutiny, especially as universities are looking for methods of improving their programs. A method of demonstrating proficient and successful programs is providing evidence of successful alumni. This study will provide a quantitative and qualitative analysis of an alumni survey of a criminology doctoral program from a mid-sized university in the Northeast. With the results, we intend to highlight not only the successes of the alumni, but also potential lessons that other doctoral programs can apply to enhance future successes with their graduates.
Rezension von: Fetzer, Günther, Osiander
Authors: Fülle Reinhold
Published: November 2022

Günther Fetzer: Osiander, 425 Jahre Buchhandel in Deutschland Molino Verlag Leonberg 2021. 300 Seiten. Gebunden 28 €. ISBN 978-3-94869604-7
Rezension von: Mögling, Theodor, Für Freiheit und Demokratie
Authors: Bittel Christoph , Mögling Theodor
Published: November 2022

Theodor Mögling. Für Freiheit und Demokratie. Mitteilungen eines 1848er-Revolutionärs. 1858 in Solothurn erschienen unter dem Titel „Briefe an seine Freunde", mit einem Vorwort neu hg. von Giovanna-Beatrice Carlesso . Brackenheim (Carlesso) 2009. 286 S., 2 Abb.
Isolation, characterization and screening of functional properties probiotic candidates for lactic acid bacteria Bali traditional drink wong tea in vitro
Authors: Antarini Anak Agung Nanak , Agustini Ni Putu , Gumala Ni Made Yuni , Mataram I Komang Agusjaya
Published: November 2022

One of the functional foods in Bali, especially in Gianyar Regency, is teh wong (mushroom), which has a sweet-sour taste. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of probiotic candidates isolated from the fermented tea wong drink and to determine the LAB of Teh Wong which could potentially be probiotic candidates. The samples used were 20 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates from wong tea. The process of isolating the LAB candidate used the spread plate method from the fermented liquid of Teh Wong for 7 days. Isolation was carried out after the plates were incubated for 24 hours at 37oC. Colonies suspected of being LAB were then streaked on new De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) Agar media to obtain a single colony. The total LAB produced from LAB isolates ranged from 3.0 x 105 cfu/ml to 7.0 x 108 cfu/ml. Of the 20 isolates from gram staining, it was found that the LAB Teh Wong isolate was dominated by rods (bacilli) and only 4 isolates were spherical (coccus).
Teaching medical interns during Covid-19 pandemic: Explaining the lived experiences of clinical instructors
Authors: Habibi Amin , Ahmady Soleiman , Rahimaghaee Flora
Published: November 2022

Background The corona virus pandemic not only endangered the lives of many people, but also affected many organizations, including medical education. One of the challenges has been maintaining the quality of clinical education. Depending on the situation clinical educator adopted different strategies. Education changed from the patient bed to virtual training and blended education. Objective The purpose was to explain the lived experiences of clinical educator from education to interns in corona virus pandemic. Method Study was using phenomenological method. The participants were clinical educator who taught interns during the Covid 19 pandemic. Sampling was done purposefully and ended with data saturation. The data were obtained through semi-structured telephone interviews with 11 male and female participants with different specialties. Data were analyzed by Colaizzi descriptive phenomenology. Result Five final themes were created to describe the phenomenon of clinical education during the pandemic, focusing on virtual or combined training. These final themes were "Virtual education is an inadequate prerequisite", "Education tensions in crisis", "Platform for progress crisis", "The shadow of organization and structure affecting crisis education" and "Transformed educational beliefs and attitudes ". Conclusion The results showed that education during the pandemic has been experienced positively and negatively.
Conceptual Model for Effects of the Buyer Supplier Relationship, Purchasing Process, and Measures of Performance in Supply Chains
Authors: Yue Oliver
Published: November 2022

Research into improving performance of supply chains is a dynamic field. As a result of the unpredictability
of today's economic environment, a growing number of firms are looking for methods of improving performance
indicators and exerting tighter management over their operations. The purchasing process and the buyer-supplier
relationships are two aspects of modern retail supply chains that will be studied in depth, along with the contextual
reasons that have led to their development in this particular cultural setting. The key objectives of this study are
threefold: (1) to find the antecedents associated to each determinant; (2) to define the determinants themselves; and (3) to
offer the conceptual model for this specific setting. This study contributes by developing an applicable conceptual
framework for performance of supply chains for the preponderance of SMEs in China.
Empirical Analysis of E-Procurement adoption in SMEs
Authors: Perez Elizardo
Published: November 2022

The significance of e-commerce in the global economy is expected to grow substantially in the 21st century.
Business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce is said to be the most successful type of e-commerce because of the widespread
implementation of consistent procedures for documents interchange (like Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)), delivery,
trailing, distribution, and compensation amongst stock chain partners (B2C, B2E, and B2G). E-procurement refers to the
act of purchasing properties and facilities electronically, typically through the use of the Internet and associated web-based
tools. E-procurement is a part of B2B interchanges, and it is typically used to buy materials and components, as well as the
more common MRO supplies. E-procurement has been shown to increase productivity and cut costs by some studies. There
are many accounts in the literature of the rapid expansion of E-procurement to new republics and businesses. The learning
goal of this research is to take stock of where E-procurement stands among small and middle-sized enterprises (SMEs) in
Southcoast Massachusetts at current time. The primary purpose of this paper is to acquire more about the existing state of
E-procurement in SMEs and features that impact the acceptance of E-procurement. A questionnaire study was used to
amass the information. Information procurement via the internet (E-procurement) is described, along with the Southcoast
of Massachusetts's conceptual model for its effective implementation.
Aumento de la productividad en los métodos de trabajo en los procesos de fabricación y armado de tuberías implementando ISO 9001:2015 de confiabilidad y calidad (Caso taller central complejo refinador PDVSA).
Authors: Mota Juan
Published: November 2022

En la siguiente investigación se propone el establecimiento de un plan para la reducción de los tiempos en el área de fabricación de Spool, en los procesos soldaduras, manejo de materiales, recorridos, calibración de equipos e hidratación de los operarios perteneciente al área de taller central del complejo refinador de PDVSA. Esta tiene como objetivos proponer el aumento de la productividad en los métodos de trabajo en los procesos de fabricación y armado de Spool de tuberías, con la finalidad básica de reducir los tiempos de recorridos de los operarios y por ende los tiempos de producción, bajar los costos y mejorar la rentabilidad. En la investigación se aplicaron las técnicas de recolección de información y datos que permitió hacer registros de tiempos y recorridos de los operarios (soldadores) para realizar el proceso de soldadura en la fabricación de Spool de tuberías, permitió hacer análisis de los riesgos asociados mediante la implementación estructurada de la norma ISO 9001:2015 de confiabilidad y calidad, aplicadas a cada una de las actividades en sus distintas fases, así como establecer y examinar las propuestas de mejoras que permitirán minimizar los costos y riesgos asociados a cada actividad.
DISTRIBUTION OF ZINC IN SEPANG MANGROVE FOREST ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
Authors: Hossain Mahmood
Published: November 2022

Sepang mangrove forest ecosystem in Malaysia has become environmentally sensitive due to untreated waste disposal from several oil palm industries, pig farms and sewages into the Sepang Besar mangrove river. Very high zinc concentrations were found throughout the study area. High concentrations of zinc were also found in soil (1192.20 mg/g) and river water (11.18 mg/l) at the waste discharge point. Among the seedling ( Rhizophora mucronata ) parts, roots contained the highest (67.33 mg/g) zinc concentration followed by stems and leaves. Results of this study indicated that mangrove plants are adapted to high metal concentrations in soil.
CONSEQUENCES OF ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2 AND RELATED PHENOMENA ON PLANT LIFE
Authors: Misbahuzzaman Khaled
Published: November 2022

In this study, effects of elevated CO2 and associated phenomena such as increased atmospheric temperatures and nutrient deposition have been discussed in terms of plant growth and regeneration, population and biodiversity issues. Elevated CO2 may result in enhanced carbon sequestration to soil, though it is not clear if an increased soil carbon pool will contribute to higher plant productivity. However, there is evidence that an increased anthropogenic nitrogen deposition co-occurring with elevated CO2 may act as a missing sink for the excessive carbon in the ecosystem and thereby contribute to enhanced plant productivity. Although elevated CO2 may improve plant water use efficiency and reduce light compensation point for effective photosynthesis, associated effects of extreme temperatures may damage plant tissues, and consequently limit the survival of certain plant species in some regions. Rapid changes in climate may result in substantial tree mortality; as a consequence large expanses of forested regions may become increasingly dominated by early successional vegetation of small size which may suppress saplings of dominant canopy tree species. High resource availability associated with elevated CO2 may cause a smaller number of individuals to proportionately dominate biomass and reproductive output within a population that may act to reduce effective population size in genetic terms. Thus plant biodiversity will be affected due to rising CO2. However, speciation rates would be little affected due to shortness of the time scale.
Composición de la dieta y consumo voluntario de bovinos bajo libre ramoneo en la vegetación secundaria (acahual)
Authors: Albores-Moreno Samuel , Alayón-Gamboa José Armando , González-Pech Pedro Geraldo , Ventura-Cordero Javier , Ku-Vera Juan Carlos , Jiménez-Ferrer Guillermo Octavio , Pérez-Luna Esaú de Jesús , Díaz-Jiménez Luchin Ernesto , Albores-Moreno Abel , Mingo-Rubio Alicia , Ruíz-Pérez Jesús Artemio
Published: November 2022

La vegetación secundaria (acahual) provee forraje para la producción de bovinos, ovinos y caprinos (Gómez et al., 2017). Objetivo. Evaluar la preferencia, conducta ingestiva y consumo voluntario de bovinos bajo forrajeo de la diversidad de plantas presente en el acahual. Métodos. El estudio se realizó en Tenabo, Campeche, con nueve vacas adultas y con un diseño completamente al azar de medidas repetidas en el tiempo. La conducta ingestiva se monitoreo siete semanas, en seca y lluvia, con la técnica de bocados focalizados (Bonnet et al., 2015). Se obtuvo la frecuencia de selección, el consumo voluntario (CV; kg MS), el índice de preferencia (IP; %), y el % de cada especie en la dieta de los animales.
Comportamiento de la infiltración del recurso hídrico en diferentes usos de suelo en paisajes ganaderos
Authors: Betanzos-Simon Juan Edduardo , Ney Ríos José , Benegas Negri Laura Andrea , Jiménez-Trujillo José Antonio , Pérez-Sánchez Edwin , Martínez-Salinas Alejandra , Sepúlveda López Claudia Janeth
Published: November 2022

El agua es un elemento fundamental para la generación de servicios ecosistémicos de aprovisionamiento. La comprensión de los servicios ecosistémicos hídricos requiere entender las interrelaciones entre hidrología, paisajes y ecología (Martin-Ortega et al., 2015).
Efecto del solvente de extracción sobre el contenido compuestos fenólicos de hojas, tallo y planta completa de Tithonia diversifolia
Authors: Cerón-Ramírez Laura Berenice , Talamantes-Gómez José Moisés , Corona Gochi Luis , Márquez-Mota Claudia Cecilia
Published: November 2022

Tithonia diversifolia se distribuye en trópico y subtrópico de México y es una valiosa fuente de compuestos bioactivos. Existen varios métodos para la extracción de compuestos bioactivos, sin embargo, su rendimiento depende de varios factores, por lo que es importante seleccionar las mejores condiciones.
Potencial de parasitoides para el control biológico de Anthonomus eugenii en diferentes variedades de chile
Authors: Murillo Hernández Juan Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Introducción. El picudo del chile, Anthonomus eugenii, es considerada una de las plagas más importantes en el cultivo del chile (Capsicum spp.). Objetivo. Determinar los parasitoides de A. eugenii en México y su potencial como agentes de control biológico. Métodos. Se realizaron recolectas de frutos de chile infestados con picudo en 14 estados, y se calculó el parasitismo en campo y laboratorio. Resultados y discusión. Se obtuvieron ocho especies de parasitoides: Bracon sp., Triaspis eugenii, Urosigalphus nr. mexicanus, Ceratoneura petiolata, Baryscapus sp., Jaliscoa hunteri, Eupelmus cushmani y Eurytoma tylodermatis, estas especies ya se habían reportado, aunque con una distribución más limitada (Rodríguez-Leyva et al., 2012). El porcentaje de parasitismo más elevado en campo se registró con T. eugenii (40%) y coincide con lo registrado por Toapanta (2001). Le siguió J. hunteri (12.9%) y U. nr mexicanus (10.7%), aunque otros autores señalaron que con J. hunteri no se encontró parasitismo en frutos de diámetros >2.5 cm (Riley y Schuster, 1992). En laboratorio, el parasitismo sobre A. eugenii con dos parasitoides evaluados, J. hunteri (ovipositor corto) y Bracon sp. 2 (ovipositor largo), fue mayor en la variedad chile de árbol, y J. hunteri logró parasitar 8.5% más larvas que Bracon sp. 2. En pimiento y jalapeño, Bracon sp. 2 obtuvo 10 y 7% más parasitismo, respectivamente, en contraste con J. hunteri. Conclusión. El tamaño del ovipositor y la talla de frutos influyen en el parasitismo. En chile de árbol el control biológico es más factible que en chile jalapeño y pimiento.
Eficacia de trampeo y fluctuación poblacional de Rhynchophorus palmarum en dos plantaciones de coco
Authors: De La Mora Castañeda Jesús Germán , Chan Cupul Wilberth , Durán Puga Noe , González Eguiarte Diego Raymundo , Ruiz Corral José Ariel , Muñoz Urias Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Introducción. Rhynchophorus palmarum es la plaga de mayor importancia económica del cocotero en México. Objetivos. i) Determinar la captura de R. palmarum en cinco tipos de trampas. ii) Estimar el costo anual y el costo-beneficio de la captura en los cinco tipos de trampas. iii) Comparar la captura entre dos huertas con diferente genotipo [variedad “Alto Pacífico Ecotipo 2” (AP) e híbrido “Enano Verde de Brasil” (HEVB)]. iv) Correlacionar la captura con los factores ambientales. Métodos. Se monitoreó durante un año en dos genotipos y se contabilizó semanalmente la captura hembras, machos y total. Se determinó el costo de trampeo y costo beneficio en los cinco tipos de trampas. Con datos climáticos y de captura se realizaron correlaciones. Resultados y discusión. En AP se capturaron 3 414 insectos, donde la TBB (Trampa bote de basura) y CSAT (Colegio Superior de Agricultura Tropical) fueron las más efectivas (F=4.084, P<0.014) con 229.50 y 186.16 adultos/ trampa. El mejor costo-beneficio se obtuvo con TBB y CSAT, con costos de captura/insecto de $4.3 y $5.5 pesos. Por genotipo en HEVB (4 799) se capturaron más insectos (F=71.49, P<7.0×10 -13 ) que, en AP, con promedio de 29.6 versus 6.4. La humedad relativa se correlacionó negativamente en los dos genotipos (AP, rho=-0.2814, P=0.0412 y HEVB, rho=0.0350, P=0.0091) mientras que la temperatura mínima (rho=-0.4477, P=0.0011) y promedio (rho=-0.3862, P=0.0056), sólo con HEVB. Conclusiones. La TBB y CSAT son las trampas más eficaces para la captura. En el genotipo HEVB se capturaron 3.56 veces más insectos que en AP. La TB ($29.1/insecto) y TBB ($4.3/insecto) posen el mayor y menor costo-beneficio. La humedad relativa se correlación negativamente con la captura en los dos genotipos.
Caracterización y patogenicidad de poblaciones de Rotylenchulus spp. en cultivos hortícolas de Sinaloa, México
Authors: Valdez Morales María Trinidad
Published: November 2022

Introducción. En Sinaloa, la producción de hortalizas es afectada por nematodos del género Rotylenchulus, del cual existen 16 especies descritas a nivel mundial. Objetivo. Identificar especies de Rotylenchulus en campos hortícolas de Sinaloa, México, y evaluar su patogenicidad. Métodos. Se recolectó suelo en campos hortícolas de Sinaloa y se llevó a cabo la extracción de nematodos por medio de la técnica tamizembudo. Se cuantificaron las poblaciones de Rotylenchulus spp. bajo el microscopio compuesto, se registraron las características morfológicas y morfométricas. En cada muestra de suelo recolectado se evaluó el tipo de textura, el pH y se correlacionaron con las poblaciones obtenidas en cada sitio de muestreo. Para evaluar la patogenicidad se estableció un ensayo en plántulas de tomate y pepino con distintas concentraciones de Rotylenchulus. Resultados y discusión. Se obtuvieron seis poblaciones de Rotylenchulus spp., pertenecientes a Guasave, Navolato y Culiacán, las mayores poblaciones de Rotylenchulus spp. se observaron en suelos francos con pH neutro, esto corresponde con lo reportado por Martínez et al. (2015). Las características de juveniles, machos y hembras de las poblaciones aisladas corresponden a las reportadas por Palomares-Riu et al. (2021) para la especie Rotylenchulus reniformis. Respecto a la patogenicidad de Rotylenchulus spp. sobre plantas de tomate, se observó la reproducción de hembras a los 60 ddi (días después de la inoculación), mientras que en pepino se observaron masas de huevos y hembras maduras a los 28 ddi. Conclusiones. En cultivos susceptibles se puede acortar el ciclo biológico de Rotylenchulus spp., lo que conlleva a mayores pérdidas de producción. En Sinaloa, México, se encontró el nematodo  Rotylenchulus reniformis en altas poblaciones, principalmente en cultivos de tomate, chile y pepino.
Response of cement dust accumulation on germination parameters of Shorea robusta seeds
Authors: Panwar Pankaj , Bhardwaj S.
Published: November 2022

Seeds were collected from different direction and distance in the vicinity of cement factory. The seeds collected were tested for their germination parameters, to determine response of cement deposition. It was observed that the seeds collected from sites where cement deposition was higher were having lesser germination parameters compared to those which were collected from control sites.
Đánh giá thay đổi tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm y tế Thành phố Yên Bái sau giáo dục sức khỏe
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thúy , Ngô Huy Hoàng , Nguyễn Bích Hằng
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự thay đổi tuân thủ điều trị tăng huyết áp của người bệnh trước và sau can thiệp giáo dục sức khỏe.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp giáo dục sức khỏe trên một nhóm có so sánh trước và sau can thiệp với cỡ mẫu là 96 người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế Thành phố Yên Bái từ tháng 2 đến tháng 5 năm 2022.
Kết quả: Trước can thiệp, tuân thủ điều trị tăng huyết áp của người bệnh còn hạn chế với điểm trung bình đạt 51,9 ± 12,3 điểm trên tổng số 76 điểm. Sau can thiệp, tuân thủ điều trị tăng huyết áp đã được cải thiện rõ rệt đạt 65,6 ± 9,7 điểm sau 1 tháng và còn duy trì ở 68,8 ± 8,2 điểm sau can thiệp 2 tháng (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Tuân thủ điều trị tăng huyết áp của người bệnh còn hạn chế tại thời điểm trước can thiệp nhưng đã được cải thiện đáng kể sau can thiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy vai trò, tầm quan trọng và sự cần thiết của việc thường xuyên giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh về tuân thủ điều trị trong điều trị bệnh tăng huyết áp.
SCALILA SURPRISE HAND SOAP: THE HERBAL SOAP CREATION OF BREADFRUIT LEAF SOLUTION FOR ROUTINE HAND WASHING FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Nevriansyah Eko , Niyannur Azka , Rohimah  , Anggina Radia , Januarita Ruri , Sarah Siti , Effendi  , Mey Harmi Siregar Fitrah , Siregar Jumasari
Published: November 2022

The number of trees or breadfruit plants in West Sumatra increases every year. Currently the only part of the breadfruit tree that is widely used is the fruit, while the leaves are underutilized and only become waste. Breadfruit leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which function as antibacterial. Based on these data, breadfruit leaves, which were originally only used as waste, can be innovated into a new breakthrough, namely the main ingredient for making soap. In addition, as we all know, it is very important to regularly wash our hands with soap, especially during a pandemic like today. However, getting children used to washing their hands regularly with soap is quite difficult for parents. It takes patience and a more serious and earnest effort for this to be achieved. One way is to make soap that attracts children's attention. Scalila Surprise Hand Soap is made by extracting breadfruit leaves and then mixing it with pour and melt soap base that has been melted. Then, it is given dye and essential oil as a soap fragrance and poured into the mold. This product has a unique and cute shape of fruits and animals. In this soap there is a surprise that attracts the attention of children to wash their hands with soap. There are 2 sizes of soap, namely mini size soap for single use and medium size soap for use 5-8 times. In addition, this product also has 3 variants of aroma and color. Red color with strawberry scent, orange color with citrus scent, and green color with green apple scent. This soap is packaged in transparent bottles and transparent plastic and with economical price.
HUMBERGER CASSAVA, THE SOLUTION OF TODAY'S FOOD CHOICES IN THE GLOBAL ERA, UTILIZING INDONESIA'S NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors: Putri Mairani , Ali Zeeshan , Riza Bill Jannah  , Rahayu Siti , Mulyati Tri , Anjelia Mariza , Dwicha Asda Viola
Published: November 2022

Cassava is a food raw material that is very much in existence in Indonesia. The ease of finding these raw materials makes the cassava commodity quite affordable for the community. Even considered as affordable food. Burger making is a solution for food products with a contemporary menu but at affordable prices for all people. This is a business opportunity with the hope of offering modern food at affordable prices, lime star quality, street prices. This study aims to analyze the income and strategy of developing sweet potato plants as a supporter of the food entrepreneurship program in West Sumatra. In this study, sweet potato, namely cassava, will be used as a new food business. This study uses the direct method. The first problem in this study uses the SWOT (Strength, Weaknes, Opportunity and Tehreat) method. The variety of flavors is different from most other burger business products, such as BBQ, Balado, Spicy and others, the price of cassava humberger is Rp. 10,000.
E-Module Development of Problem-Based Learning Electrical Materials Courses
Authors: Riani Elsa Cipto , Thoha Adi , Syukri
Published: November 2022

This research is based on the problem of the modules used by lecturers in the Regulatory System course who are still not able to encourage their students to be able to study independently. The material presented by the lecturer in the regulatory system course at the Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University, has not been fully understood by students. This is because the material is not conceptual, and also less interactive. This has an impact on the one-way learning system, where students only expect explanations from the lecturer. This study aims to produce a valid, practical, and effective E-Module Regulatory System. This study uses a 4D model that is defined, designed, developed, and dissemination. While the subjects in this study were students of Electrical Engineering, Padang State University. The research instruments were validity questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, and tests. The results of the study obtained data on the validity of the E-Module from material experts and media experts with valid categories. Based on the practicality test with the lecturer and student respondents, it was found that the E-Module Learning System Management was in the very practical category. Testing the effectiveness of the E-Module Learning Management System through the students' post-test results, it was found that the E-module was categorized as effective.
Description Study of Components Of RPP Physics Class XII on Direct Current Circuit Material
Authors: Socrates Tegar Putra , Nora Fauziah Daulay  , Atika Fitri  , Putri Dwi Sundari
Published: November 2022

This study aims to conduct a descriptive study of the components of the Physics lesson plan for SMA class XII on the direct current circuit material. The researcher analyzed the suitability of the completeness of 3 lesson plans from 3 physics teachers in class XII who used the 2013 curriculum. This research was a quantitative descriptive study using a survey instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Secondary data collection is a data collection technique used in this study. Data analysis was carried out by content research. The stages used in this research are; First, set the time from the beginning of the study to the end. Second, make an analysis instrument for the components of the lesson plan. Third, prepare the RPP to be analyzed. Fourth, analyze the RPP. Fifth, take data and draw conclusions. Based on the research and study of the RPP components that have been carried out, it was found that for all the indicators on the instrument, the three RPP were in line with Permendikbud No. 22 of 2016. However, when viewed per indicator on the instrument, it was seen that the three RPP of physics teachers scored sufficient in terms of motivating students.
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF KENCUR PLANT (KAEMPFERIA GALANGA L.) AS AN ASMA AND ANTI BACTERIAL MEDICINE
Authors: Mariana Situngkir Anna , Rida Rida , Eka Witri Rahmi , Budi Siswanto Eko
Published: November 2022

Kaempferia galanga is one of the Indonesian plants that has medicinal properties. Herbs that have medicinal properties are considered safer, more effective, and have smaller side effects than chemicals. There are compounds contained in Kaempferia galangal isolates including Ethyl Cinnamate 65.98%, Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate 23.65%, (+) - 3-Carene 3.42%, Beta-Pinene 2.09%, Camphene 1.67%,Hexadecane1.61%, Alpha-Pinene 0.71%, Myrcene 0.50%, 1-Limonene 0.37%. In several studies showed that Kaempferia galanga has activities such as Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, and Antibacterial. This proves that herbs like kencur have various benefits.
BIOINFORMATIC STUDY OF ZIZIPHUS JUJUBA (RHAMNACEAE) IN PREVENTING THE GROWTH OF BREAST CANCER
Authors: Nevriansyah Eko , Rama Elfitri , Eka Witri Rahmi , Indrayanti Yetti
Published: November 2022

Breast cancer is a disease that occurs in the breast when abnormal cell growth occurs in the glands, ducts and tissues. Preventing its growth can be done by consuming organic foods such as Zizhipus jujuba (Rhamnaceae) plant which functions to prevent the growth of breast cancer because this plant contains protein, calcium, iron, magnesium, vitamins, active compounds such as flavonoids, carotenoids, alkaloids, phenols, quercetin. methyl esters, terpenoids, saponins, and so on that function to prevent the growth of free radicals that can damage cells in the body. The purpose of this study was to see the bioactivity of plants in bidara Ziziphus jujube (Rhamnaceae). The method used is a computational study using various bioinformatics applications. From the research it was found that the bidara plant Ziziphus jujube (Rhamnaceae) plant has many useful ingredients including protein, calcium, iron, magnesium, vitamins, active compounds such as flavonoids, carotenoids, alkaloids, phenols, quercetin, methyl esters, terpenoids and saponins.
ANALYSIS OF RED SPINACH (AMARANTHUS TRICOLOR) AS AN ANTIOXIDANT
Authors: Safitri Hana , Restu Wilsa , Cristal Cencelya Vipiranti , Fadila Wulan , Eka Witri Rahmi
Published: November 2022

Spinach (Amaranthus spp.) is an annual plant originating from tropical America. In Indonesia, only two types of cultivated spinach are known, namely pulled spinach (Amaranthus tricolor) and snapper spinach (Amaranthus hybridus). Spinach snapper is also known as year spinach, turus spinach or bathok spinach, and is grown as picked spinach. Pulled spinach consists of two varieties, one of which is red spinach. It has the main constituent compounds, namely rutin and violaxanthin
O произведении подмножеств в переодических группах
Authors: Атабекян В. С. , Микаелян В. Г.
Published: November 2022

Доказывается, что для любого конченого симметризованного подмножества S свободной бернсайдовой группы B(m, n) имеет место неравенство |St| ≥ 4 · 2.9t/(400s)3 , где s – наименьший нечетный делитель числа n, удовлетворяющий неравенству s ≥ 1003.
On a Riemann boundary value problem in the space of p-summable functions with infinite index
Authors: Aghekyan S.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The paper considers the Riemann boundary value problem in the half-plane in the space Lp(ρ), where weight function ρ(x) has infinite number of zeros. A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for the normal solvability and Noetherianness of the considered problem. If the problem is solvable, solutions are represented in an explicit form.
On the ideal transforms defined by an ideal
Authors: Sadegh Y. , A’zami J. , Yazdani S.
Published: November 2022

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring, I an ideal of R and M an R-module. The
ambiguous structure of I-transform functor DI (−) makes the study of its properties attractive.
In this paper we gather conditions under which, DI (R) and DI (M) appear in certain roles. It is
shown, under these conditions that DI (R) is a Cohen-Macaulay ring, regular ring, · · · and DI (M)
can be regarded as a Noetherian, flat, · · ·R-module. We also present a primary decomposition of
zero submodule of DI (M) and secondary representation of DI (M).
Some problems of convergence of general Fourier series
Authors: Tsagareishvili V. , Tutberidze G.
Published: November 2022

S. Banach [1] proved that good differential properties of function do not guarantee
the a.e. convergence of the Fourier series of this function with respect to general orthonormal
systems (ONS). On the other hand it is very well known that a sufficient condition for the a.e.
convergence of an orthonormal series is given by the Menshov-Rademacher Theorem.
The paper deals with sequence of positive numbers (dn) such that multiplying the Fourier
coefficients (Cn(f)) of functions with bounded variation by these numbers one obtains a.e. convergent
series of the form
P∞
n=1 dnCn(f)φn(x). It is established that the resulting conditions are best
possible.