bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Management, Economics and Business Private Joint-Stock Company ", Khimich Sviatoslav ,   Higher Education Institution ",   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management"
Published: February 2024

The effective functioning of business processes at an industrial enterprise determines the key factor for achieving high performance and significantly affects the structure of the enterprise, the efficiency of management processes, and the overall dynamics of its activity. The interaction between these business processes not only contributes to the creation of a wellcoordinated structure of the enterprise, but also optimizes its management system. Based on the relevance of the research topic, the author sets the following goals: analysis of existing business processes at the industrial enterprise; analysis of IT digitalization platforms; building a matrix of compatibility of IT platforms with business processes for further use by industrial enterprises during digital transformation. The author considered the business processes of an industrial enterprise and identified a number of key features that determine the essence and importance of business processes in the context of the enterprise's activities: prominence, consistency, consumer orientation, provision of the original result and additional value, integration. The existing classification of business processes (operational, supporting and managerial) was reviewed and expanded, with the aim of greater detail and consideration of modern management challenges, in terms of innovative and logistical business processes. The correspondence of the software for each business process of an industrial enterprise is analyzed in detail, and the author's vision of the extended matrix of correspondence of IT systems and business processes of an industrial enterprise is proposed. The built matrix of the relationship between software and business processes at an industrial enterprise allows determining optimal solutions for digital transformation. Taking into account various aspects of business and implementing modern technologies can positively affect various aspects of the production process. Some programs, which are applied to several business processes, allow an integrated approach to enterprise management. In the digital era, where increasing competition and rapid changes require flexibility and efficiency, the right choice of software can be a key factor in achieving the strategic goals of the enterprise.
FEATURES OF FORMING OF CAPITAL OF ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University, Polishchuk Nataliia , Zabolotna Yaroslava ,   Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University
Published: February 2024

The article describes the peculiarities of the formation of the enterprise's capital. The author's definition of the capital of the enterprise is given. The main goal of the formation of the enterprise's capital is determined, which consists in optimizing its structure to ensure the enterprise's assets and their effective use. The main principles of capital formation of the enterprise were studied. Two groups of functions are distinguished, which are performed during the functioning of the enterprise's capital management system. Features of capital management are established, taking into account the industry specifics of the enterprise. A comprehensive analysis of the efficiency of the company's capital formation was carried out according to the parameters of its cost and the level of financial risk of «GREEN COOL» LLC in 2020–2022. which determines the growth of the welfare of investors and the owner of the enterprise. The cost of equity according to the indicator of its profitability increased from 8.01% to 9.17%, which indicates the ability of the enterprise to generate profit for the owners. The cost of loan capital had an upward trend, which indicates a lack of own financial resources in the enterprise's economic activity. The level of financial autonomy indicates the possibility of financing needs at the expense of own sources by 33%, therefore the composition and structure of the capital of the enterprise need to be revised. Directions for increasing the efficiency of the enterprise's capital functioning are given, taking into account effective management taking into account the riskiness and cost of capital, increasing profitability, as well as reinvesting free funds and retained earnings into the expansion of the enterprise's production capacity are relevant. To increase the efficiency of capital formation of «GREEN COOL» LLC, it is necessary to constantly monitor and analyze the main indicators of the company's activity, develop new strategies and change the capital structure, activating the investment attractiveness of the company under study to attract investmentresources.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMY: CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES AND PARADIGMS FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Аtamas Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

The multifaceted nature of the issue of ensuring a high level of investment attractiveness of the state determines the urgent need for the formation of conceptual fundamental approaches and paradigms for ensuring the sustainable strategic development of the economic system. The corresponding situation eliminates possible risks and emphasizes the priority and importance of researching the level and spectrum of the influence of external and internal environmental factors on the economic system of the state, determining the level of its competitiveness and role on the world stage, taking into account globalization shifts. Transformational transformations taking place in the economies of the countries of the world necessitate changes in the system of rating assessment of the state of investment attractiveness of the country, its system constituent elements and the formation of strategic perspectives. In the context of conceptual shifts in the economic environment in the globalized space, the conduct of full-scale military operations on the territory of the state, the need to level the threats of the influence of external and internal environmental factors on the conduct of economic activity at the macroeconomic level, it is necessary to search for conceptually innovative approaches and paradigms for ensuring sustainable economic development through the prism of the investment attractiveness of the state . An additional aspect of the relevance of this issue is the need to make balanced management decisions in the context of transformative economic transformations on the world stage. In the materials of the scientific research, the prerequisites for attracting additional capital to the economy of the state in order to increase the level of its investment attractiveness on the world stage are determined. Attention is focused on the results of the influence of factors of the external and internal environments on the investment attractiveness of the country as a whole. The dynamics of inflows of foreign direct investments into the economy of Ukraine in the period 2002–2023 were analyzed. Based on the conducted research, ways to increase the level of investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the conditions of full-scale military operations were proposed.
THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE SYSTEM OF CONVERGENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Kelmanovich Alexander
Published: February 2024

The article examines the main functions and operational goals of the financial and economic security of the enterprise. It has been proven that the financial and economic security of the enterprise is a component of the economic security of higher levels of management (security of the country, region, industry). It was determined that under the conditions of the convergence of transformational changes, all spheres of activity of the economic entity are taken into account when studying the issues of ensuring financial and economic security. In the context of the financial component, the main indicators of ensuring the security of the enterprise are those that characterize the level of solvency, business activity, financial stability, profitability. It has been proven that internal threats to the financial and economic activity of the enterprise depend on the qualifications and competence of managers and leading managers. The main internal factors of influence on indicators of financial and economic security of industrial enterprises are systematized, with the determination of the most important ones (financial and economic, organizational and managerial, production, personnel, scientific and technological). The marketing component is an effective tool that creates prerequisites for ensuring financial and economic security indicators at the planned level by forming information relationships between the business entity and the external environment. Groups of external factors influencing the financial and economic security indicators of the enterprise are singled out, which can have an indirect or direct influence in the context of convergent-oriented development. Having substantiated the risks, threats, factors that significantly affect the parameters of financial and economic security, the directions of ensuring security are determined, in particular, the improvement of the information and analytical component of management, in the aspect of marketing development at the enterprise, and the formation of adaptive mechanisms to the influence of external environmental factors.
COST AND NON-COST FACTORS: THE IMPORTANCE OF REPURCHASE INTENTION TO FACING COMPETITION IN INDONESIAN RETAIL INDUSTRY
Authors: Alfonsius Alfonsius , Nicola Jasmine
Published: February 2024

In the current situation, certain retail businesses may have encountered difficulties in developing their businesses, particularly home appliance companies. This study aims to analyze the influence of sales promotion and service quality on customer repurchase intention at Ace Hardware Putri Hijau, Medan. Developing customer repurchase intention is crucial for business continuity nowadays. Improving sales promotion and service quality performances may be beneficial since sales promotion involves incentives to stimulate customer purchases and service quality emphasizes fulfilling customer needs, which can lead to achieving the company’s objectives. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 Ace Hardware Putri Hijau, Medan respondents using a purposive sampling method. The data is analyzed based on multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the findings, it is concluded that sales promotion significantly influences customer repurchase intention, and service quality significantly influences customer repurchase intention. Sales promotion and service quality simultaneously have a significant influence on customer repurchase intention.
TRUST AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION BASED SERVQUAL IN SOCIAL SECURITY AWARENESS MARKETING PROGRAM
Authors: Yumi Raudah Rakhmah , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: February 2024

Researchers examined a company in the social insurance industry with a socialization marketing program for companies and non-formal workers that aims to attract workers to become company customers. This research was conducted to assist and propose a marketing program that can be applied to companies, namely the Social Security Awareness program. The method of analysis of this research is qualitative, with direct observation, in-depth interviews, collection of documents, and secondary information from the company. Research is carried out in companies through the field of marketing. Based on the research conducted, this program can increase company membership by making employees or potential customers aware of the importance of using the company's products. This research produces a program proposal using the SERVQUAL theory through the concepts of trust and customer satisfaction, which are expected to be implemented in the company's system to support the implementation of the Social Security Awareness marketing program.
UJI KOMPARASI EFEKTIVITAS MEREK PADA PRODUK MIE INSTAN
Authors: Quintania Melani , Wulandari Desi
Published: February 2024

Dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan pangannya, masyarakat cenderung memilih untuk mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji dan makanan cepat saji salah satu alternatifnya, misalnya produk mie instan 'Cup'. Penelitian ini melihat efektivitas Brand Communication yang difokuskan pada merek Mie Instan Cup Pop Mie dan juga Mie Sedaap Cup dengan studi banding menggunakan metode Customer Response Index (CRI). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian komparatif yang membandingkan dua objek dan dilakukan dengan analisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur yang mengkonsumsi produk Pop Mie dan Sedaap Cup dengan sampel akhir sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling dan rumus perhitungan slovin’. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan statistik dengan metode CRI yang dikembangkan dari tahapan pendekatan terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komunikasi merek Mie Pop Mie Cup Instan cukup efektif karena nilai CRI lebih besar 44 persen dari total missing response pada setiap tahapan CRI. Kondisi ini lebih baik dari brand communication pada Mie Sedaap dengan nilai CRI sebesar 43 persen walaupun efektivitas brand communication tidak jauh berbeda dengan Pop Mie namun terdapat missing response yang signifikan pada tahap interest sebesar 23 persen sehingga dapat mempengaruhi tindakan pembelian.
Hacia el desarrollo de un mercado de hipotecas en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Berger García Marco Antonio
Published: February 2024

Uno de los problemas económicos que México ha tenido en su historia reciente que prevalece actualmente es la satisfacción de las necesidades de vivienda para un sector de la población. Dentro del mercado de vivienda, la demanda es superior a la oferta ´por lo que los ajustes provocan irregularidades y desequilibrios que se traducen en hacinamiento, autoconstrucción, construcción deficiente y en general, la existencia de zonas poco decorosas para habitar.
Exploring the Experiences Canadian Black Women have with the Police
Authors: Larbi Freda
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the lived experiences of black women who are involved in the Canadian criminal justice system. The theoretical frameworks guiding this paper include anti-black racism, critical race theory, and black feminism. Using a combination of both a case study and textual analysis as a methodological approach, I analyzed the encounters that three black women had with police in Canada. The findings suggest that black women are often the subjects of unnecessary or excessive use of police force and experience adverse long-term physical and psychological impacts as a result of these encounters. The findings also reveal the ways in which the police force continues to perpetuate systemic anti-black racism. This research concludes by affirming the importance of highlighting black women’s voices, perspectives, and experiences, when discussing police brutality and violence.
Training in Child Welfare: A Worker’s Perspective
Authors: Araman Mary
Published: February 2024

This Major Research Paper will explore child protection workers’ unique experiences with the training they receive in preparation for the work they do. This study used a sample of five workers from different agencies who were provided an open-ended questionnaire. The research question was whether the workers’ feel confident in the training they received and whether they feel this training meets their needs as front-line workers. This study uses a Systems Theory Approach, viewing worker training as a piece of the child welfare system that is integral to its overall functioning and outcomes. The findings indicated that workers in Ontario felt there were areas of training that could be improved. The participants indicated that they had been involved in situations for which they felt inadequately trained. The implications for child welfare practice are numerous. Accessing firsthand knowledge on how the workers perceive their current level of training can be a starting point to implement a more wholistic training program. This could in turn influence the outcomes of practice.
Experiences of Filipina/o/x First-Generation Immigrant Youth and Resettlement
Authors: Medina Hannah
Published: February 2024

This research explores the experiences of first-generation Filipina/o/x youth and their resettlement journey to Canada with their families. The purpose of this research is to focus on what this resettlement experience is like for Filipina/o/x youth, how they redefine their role in this process, and understand and internalize their struggle. This will take into consideration external factors that may shape their experiences such as socio-political, historical, and cultural influences. This study involved four virtual one-on-one qualitative semi-structured interviews with Filipina/o/x youth ages 18-30 living in Toronto, York Region or the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). A narrative methodology was used to explore the stories and lived experiences of the Filipina/o/x youth. The main findings were that each youth had distinct narratives of their family’s resettlement experience to Canada. Main themes across the youth’s experiences were increased opportunities, navigating systems and environments, family dynamics/relationships, and overcoming barriers and challenges.

Not only will research on this topic create spaces to address current gaps in resources, literature, and perspectives, but will provide an opportunity to explore what can be done to support these folks.
Is Anti-Oppressive Practice a Myth in Child Protection?
Authors: Rolfe Michelle
Published: February 2024

This research is focused on Anti-Oppressive Practice (AOP) within the context of Child Protection. The research focuses on child protection workers and supervisors currently working in child protection and their experiences working from an AOP lens. It explores what AOP looks like from an individual, agency and systemic perspective through the experiences of four frontline workers. This methodology is centred around examining frontline workers’ ability to implement and practice from an AOP lens. The participants contribute to the necessary conversation to understand if child protection workers can truly work within the system from an AOP lens. The themes of the findings include: a) AOP and its implementation; b) AOP training and Understanding “Safe Spaces”; c) “Advocacy” with children and their families; d) microaggressions: “but I’m not racist?”; e) “Leader”ship; f) The Pendulum of Child Protection g) What (or who) is working well; and h) Accountability to AOP: it can’t be voluntary.
“It Was Just a Joke, Stop Being so Sensitive”: Exploring Stories of Microaggressions as a Manifestation of Anti- Black Racism Within York Region Catholic and Public Schools
Authors: Asha Abisola
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences and challenges of Black students enrolled in the Ontario Public and Catholic education system, specifically for students in York Region. The research study focused on racist microaggressions as a form of Anti-Black Racism and the impact it has on Black students residing in a predominantly white regional municipal community in Southern Ontario, Canada. In gathering and highlighting their stories, I hope to theorize the factors underlying Black students' experiences within the elementary and secondary education system in York Region. Specifically, the study has the potential to shed light on the use of racial slurs and microaggressions, as expressions of racial discrimination and Anti-Black Racism.
Probing the functional significance of wild animal microbiomes using omics data
Authors: Worsley Sarah , Mazel Florent , Videvall Elin , Harrison Xavier , Björk Johannes , Wanelik Klara
Published: February 2024

Host-associated microbiomes are thought to play a key role in host physiology and fitness, but this conclusion mainly derives from studies of a handful of animal models and humans. To test the generality of this conclusion, studies in non-model and wild animals are needed. However, whilst microbiome taxonomic diversity has recently received much attention, characterization of its functional potential in wild animals is lagging behind. Functional “omics” approaches, such as metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, and metabolomics, represent promising techniques to probe the significance of host-associated microbiomes in the wild. In this review, we propose to (1) briefly define the main available functional omics tools along with their strengths and limitations, (2) summarise the key advances enabled by omics tools to understand microbiome function in human and animal models, (3) showcase examples of how these methods have already brought invaluable insights into wild host microbiomes and (4) provide guidelines on how to implement these tools to address outstanding questions in the field of wild animal microbiomes. To conclude, we suggest that functional omics tools represent a promising approach to probe the functional significance of wild host microbiomes once the presence of an abundant and resident microbiota has been established using more traditional (and less expensive) approaches such as qPCR and metabarcoding.
Revitalizing the Electric Grid: A Machine Learning Paradigm for Ensuring Stability in the U.S.A
Authors: Hasan Md Rokibul
Published: February 2024

The electric grid entails a diverse range of components with pervasive heterogeneity. Conventional electricity models in the U.S.A. encounter challenges in terms of affirming the stability and security of the power system, particularly, when dealing with unexpected incidents. This study explored various electric grid models adopted in various nations and their shortcomings. To resolve these challenges, the research concentrated on consolidating machine learning algorithms as an optimization strategy for the electricity power grid. As such, this study proposed Ensemble Learning with a Feature Engineering Model which exemplified promising outputs, with the voting classifier performing well as compared to the rainforest classifier model. Particularly, the accuracy of the voting classifier was ascertained to be 94.57%, illustrating that approximately 94.17% of its predictions were correct as contrasted to the Random Forest. Besides, the precision of the voting classifier was ascertained to be 93.78%, implying that it correctly pinpointed positive data points 93.78% of the time. Remarkably, the Voting Classifier for the Ensemble Learning with Feature Engineering Model technique surpassed the performance of most other techniques, demonstrating an accuracy rate of 94.57%. These techniques provide protective and preventive measures to resolve the vulnerabilities and challenges faced by geographically distributed power systems.
تأثير تمرينات بوسائل مساعدة لتحسين بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية للارسال بالتنس الارضي للطلاب
Authors: Assis  Teacher . Saba Laith Ismail  , Prof. Dr. Adel Odeh Al-Ghazi
Published: February 2024

هناك مجموعة من الطلاب الذين يعانون من عدم تعلم المهارات بصورة كاملة او صحيحة وبالتالي نحتاج الى تمارين تصحيحة تساعد على تحسين تعلم الطلاب ولذلك ارتآى الباحثان الى استخدام تمارين تصحيحة بوسائل مساعدة حديثة تساهم في تصحيح وتحسين مستوى الطلاب المهاري للتنس الارضي  في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة العين الاهلية / المرحلة الثالثة .إعداد تمرينات تصحيحة بوسائل حديثة لتصحيح الاخطاء لمهارتي الضربة الامامية والخلفية بالتنس الأرضي لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية جامعة العين الأهلية المستوى الثالث للسنة الدارسية (2021-2022)، وتمثل مجتمع البحث بطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة العين   وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية لإجراء البحث عليهم اما عينة البحث فقد تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية القرعة بشرط توافر متطلبات البحث فيهم من تأخر في تعلم المهارات بصورة جيدة إذ تم تحديد ذلك عن طريق الملاحظة وسؤال مدرس المادة، وبلغ عددهم( 23) طالباً بعمر (22-23) سنة ،  وتم استبدال لاعبين اثنين ممن لم يلتزموا بالحضور للاختبار القبلي ، وبذلك بلغت النسبة المئوية لعينة البحث (43.478%)، واستنتج الباحثان إن التمرينات التصحيحة بالوسائل الحديثة قد حسنت من مستوى الأداء المهاري لمهارتي الضربة الأمامية والخلفية وعمقها بوقت قصير،
بعض القدرات الحس حركية وعلاقتها بقدرة التوازن الحركي لدى لاعبات المبتدئات بالجمناستك
Authors: م.د. ميس علاء الدين
Published: February 2024

تم التطرق الى لعبة الجمناستك وقدرة التوازن أحد الأساسيات في عالم الجمناستك، إذ تمكِّن اللاعبة من الحفاظ على استقرار جسدها أثناء أداء التمارين المختلفة، سواء كانت تلك التمارين على الأرض أو على الأدوات، ويجب أن تكون اللاعبة قادرة على الاعتماد على نظام حسّي دقيق يمكِّنها من استشعار وتصحيح حركاتها بشكل فوري وفعال وبرزت مشكلة البحث خلال التساؤل ماهي العلاقة بين القدرات الحس حركية مع قدرة التوازن الحركي لدى لاعبات الجمناستك المبتدئات؟ واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي على عينة من(8) لاعبات مبتدئات وحددت الباحثة الاختبارات الخاصة بالقدرات الحس حركية ( اختبار الاحساس بالمسافة واختبار الاحساس بالقوة واختبار الاحساس بالزمن فضلا عن اختبار للتوازن الثابت والمتحرك واجريت التجربة الرئيسة وبعد معالجة البيانات استنتجت الباحثة ان هناك علاقة بين بعض القدرات الحس حركية وعلاقتها بقدرة التوازن الحركي لدى  لاعبات  رياضة الجمناستك المبتدئات واوصت الباحثة استخدام القياسات الحس حركية التي اسفرت عنها هذه الدراسة بوصفها اسلوبا اوليا لاختيار اللاعبات المبتدئات.
القيمة التنبؤية لمستوى مهارة التهديف بدلالة بعض القدرات البدنية كمؤشر لانتقاء لاعبات كرة القدم للصالات للنساء
Authors: م.د. دعاء عائد شمخي الطائي
Published: February 2024

يستخدم التنبؤ في مجال كرة القدم للصالات للكشف عن مستقبل اللاعبات من خلال عملية الانتقاء ليستمروا بممارسة هذه الرياضة الذي يتلاءم مع إمكانياتهم وقدراتهم، وتقع هذه العملية على مسؤولية المدرب المختص والاختبارات الخاصة التي يجريها في عملية الانتقاء ومشكلة البحث تتركز في نسبة مساهمة كل متغير من القدرات البدنية في  مهارة التهديف لدى اللاعبات للتنبئو بأداء المهارة وكذلك للتعرف على الاحتياجات الاساسية من اجل انتقاء الحقائق والمفاهيم و تحقيق الانجازات العالية في لعبة كرة الصالات وهدف البحث للتعرف على نسبة مساهمة بعض القدرات البدنية بالمستوى المهاري لمهارة التهديف لدى لاعبات كرة القدم للصالات على عينة التجربة الرئيسة والبالغ عددهنُ(22) لاعبة واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي وتحديد استخدام المنهج الوصفي  وحددت مهارة دقة التهديف  والقدرات البدنية (القوة الانفجارية للساقين والسرعة الانتقالية وتحمل السرعة والرشاقة واجرت الباحثة تجربة استطلاعية وتجربة رئيسة استخدمت الباحثة الؤسائل الإحصائية  واستنتجت الباحثة  أسهم متغير (الرشاقة الحركية )، بأعلى نسبة مساهمة بدقة التهديف في كرة الصالات للنساء واوصت بضرورة  الاهتمام بنسب الاسهام التي اظهرتها الدراسة  لقدرة الرشاقة الحركية في عملية الانتقاء.
Developing IRBIS64-based system of adaptive access to e-catalogs for blind and visually impaired users
Authors:   N. Ostrovsky Library for the Blind, Krysin Ivan A. ,   Kaluga Branch of N. Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: February 2024

The author discusses the experience of N. Ostrovsky special library for the blind in adapting e-catalog on the basis of IRBIS 64 System, as well as the methods and principles of designing the system of adaptive access of visually impaired users to the library e-catalogs. He suggests the concept of adaptive access system development through integration of assistive technologies, mobile version, machine learning and artificial intelligence.
The book market in today’s information space: The expected and unexpected developments
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Shrayberg Yakov L. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: February 2024

The author analyzes the current situation in the book market of Europe and the Russian Federation. The growth of self-publishing and audiobook market are identified as the current trends. The author analyzes the AI potential for audio books scoring and other AI capabilities for publishing business. The author points to the trend of decreasing demand for printed serials, business literature and publications in foreign languages.
The main aspects of modern library development in the era of digitalization
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Shrayberg Yakov L. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: February 2024

The author analyzes the status and trends of informatization. He provides definitions of digitization, digitalization, digital transformation, with the emphasis on the difference between the terms. He also defines artificial intelligence (AI), discusses its history and current state. In librarianship, AI is applied in two forms, in neuronetworks and robotics technology. The development of and prospects for open access to digital resources are assessed. The copyright in librarianship and information sector in the Russian Federation and world countries is discussed. The author concludes that three main trends, i.e. digital transformation, copyright development and Open Access, determine the nearest prospects for library digitalization. The paper is prepared under the Government Order to RNPLS&T No. 075-01235-23-01 of August 17, 2023, R&D theme No. 1021062311368-2-5.8.3 «Development pf electronic librarianship as a scientific and academic discipline in the circumstances of transforming library collections, reference, bibliographic and document services in the digital environment»(FNEG-2022-0004).
Phenolic phytochemicals for treatment of Alzheimer’s condition - a review
Authors: Hoxha Donika , Bauer Biljana , Stefkov Gjoshe , Hoxha Gresa
Published: February 2024

The progressive neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease, affects daily life due to severe memory loss and declining cognitive function. Alzheimer's disease has several hypotheses for its pathophysiology, and on the basis of those hypotheses, researchers are exploring a variety of pathologic targets to find a cure or symptomatic treatment. It has long been known that plants are effective in treating dementia, amnesia, and Alzheimer's disease. A lot of preclinical and clinical studies on plant-based drugs have shown promising results in treating the disease.
In this review, we will focus on plants rich in phenolic phytochemicals and the benefit of those phytochemicals in Alzheimer’s disease treatment.

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, phenolic phytochemicals, neurodegenerative disease
Regulatory requirements for verification of sampling plan for solid pharmaceutical bulk product
Authors: Alagjozovska Andrea , Mitrovska Gordana , Acevska Jelena
Published: February 2024

The most convenient sampling plan for routine testing at batch release for a solid pharmaceutical bulk product is a sampling plan with requirements for generating a composite sample. Verification is required before such a sampling plan can be used for routine testing. The verification needs to demonstrate that the composite sample is representative of the whole batch and is considering the most stressed part of the manufacturing process of the solid pharmaceutical bulk product.
As part of verification, increased sampling should be performed to demonstrate that the manufacturing process yields a homogeneous product. The sampling for batch release testing of a solid pharmaceutical bulk product is performed at the end of the production process from each individual container where the batch is stored. All containers combined represent the variability of the entire batch, that is, the individual samples taken from each container. The verification process should demonstrate that individual samples taken from each container gives comparable sampling variability as a composite sample is prepared from all containers. A statistical evaluation and comparison of the results from individual samples and composite sample is most appropriate when performed by using Equivalence Test (TOST).
If such equivalence is obtained between individual samples from each container and a composite sample, then it is possible to limit the routine testing to representative composite samples from predetermined containers defined in the sampling scheme. The sampling plan with a representative composite sample should be verified enough that it is suitable for all future batches.

Keywords: Pharmaceutical sampling, solid pharmaceutical bulk product, representative composite sample, verification of sampling plan with composite sample, Equivalence Test (TOST)
Islamic Religious Education Learning Model in the 21st Century: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Arif Muhamad , Aziz Mohd Kasturi Nor Abd
Published: February 2024

Choosing a suitable learning model in Islamic religious education is important in achieving educational goals in the 21st Century. Thus, researchers emphasize two aspects in this study. Firstly, what are the Islamic religious education learning models widely used in the teaching and learning process in the 21st Century? Secondly, what is the urgency of using Islamic Religious Education Learning Models in the 21st Century? A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to achieve these objectives, consisting of the selection and PRISMA methodology, which involves systematic planning, identification, feasibility testing, and meta-analysis, including applicable theories of articles from the Crossref and Scopus databases that addressed specific topics (Islamic religious education, Islamic religious education learning, and Islamic religious education learning model). The findings of the analysis indicate that there are nine prevalent learning models utilized by teachers in Islamic religious education: blended learning (BL), problem-based learning (PBL), experiential learning (EL), discovery learning (DL), contextual teaching and learning (CTL), cooperative learning (CL), reflective learning, and electronic learning. This research shows that educators in Islamic religious education can explore and choose learning models appropriate to the teaching material. For example, regarding material on the history of Islamic civilization, teachers can use the discovery learning (DL) method to ensure the Islamic religious education learning process can run optimally according to students' needs.
Bantuan Hukum “Pro Bono Publico” Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Memperoleh Keadilan Dan Persamaan Di Muka Hukum Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Susiani Dina
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Law enforcement in Indonesia is complex and not easy. Since the Legal Aid Law was passed in 2011, various hopes have begun to emerge for the development of a legal aid system that can be accessed by all groups of society, especially the poor (poor). However, along the way, there are still many weaknesses and need significant improvement. Therefore the problem is how to implement the provision of free legal aid (pro bono publico) by the local government for the poor in East Java province; as well as how the coordination between the Regional Government of East Java Province and the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of East Java as providers of legal aid in the regions. This research method uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. Then carried out a qualitative analysis of the substance and context of the research from the aspect of human rights. The practice of providing legal aid to the poor in East Java Province is still experiencing obstacles, including the lack of socialization regarding the provision of legal aid to the poor, the minimal number of Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) in providing legal aid, the amount of legal aid costs is insufficient in the process at the trial, as well as administrative requirements related to the Certificate of Disability (SKTM) which was misused by several individuals and did not match its purpose.
PENERAPAN K-MEANS DAN K-MEDOIDS BERBASIS RFM PADA SEGMENTASI PELANGGAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Watmah Sri , Riana Dwiza , Astuti Rachmawati Darma
Published: February 2024

The outbreak of the CORONA virus in Indonesia in early March 2020 has created unrest, especially in the business world. The impact caused some small and medium-sized businesses to go out of business, so the right marketing strategy is needed to maintain and increase customer loyalty. The purpose of this research is to segment PT Megadaya Maju Selaras' customers based on their characteristics by comparing the RFM-based K-Means and K-Medoids algorithms as attributes in the research. The dataset used comes from the purchase transaction data of PT Megadaya Maju Selaras customers. Experiments in this study used the CRISP-DM model. The results showed that the K-Means algorithm has a smaller Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) value than K-Medoids, meaning that the K-Means method is the right method for this research. With the K-Means method, the overall data shows the optimal k in cluster 4 with a DBI value of 0.286, the data before the pandemic shows the optimal k value in cluster 2 with a DBI value of 0.299, after the pandemic shows the optimal k in cluster 5 with a DBI value of 0.278. The overall data is divided into 4 segments, namely superstar, typical customer, occational customer and dormant customer. Data before the pandemic is divided into 2 segments, namely typical customers and superstars. Meanwhile, after the pandemic is divided into 5 segments, namely typical customer, occational customer, golden customer, dormant customer and superstar. With this research, PT Megadaya Maju Selaras can provide the right service for each customer group.
Evaluation of in vitro treatments against the causative agent of Diadema antillarum scuticociliatosis (DaSc)
Authors: Evans JS , Voelschow JJ , Ritchie IT , Breitbart M , Hewson I , Kellogg CA
Published: February 2024

In the 1980s, a mass die-off of the long-spined sea urchin Diadema antillarum occurred on Florida and Caribbean coral reefs. D. antillarum populations largely did not recover, and in 2022, remaining populations experienced another mass mortality event. A ciliate most similar to Philaster apodigitiformis was identified as the causative agent of the 2022 event, which was named D. antillarum scuticociliatosis (DaSc). Here, we investigated possible treatments for this pathogen. We tested the efficacy of 10 compounds at final concentrations of 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, and 3.13 µM, or a 10-fold serial dilution series, against ciliates cultured from an infected D. antillarum specimen. Of the tested compounds, 8 induced 100% ciliate mortality at some dose after 24 h. The most effective (defined as those requiring the lowest dose to induce 100% ciliate mortality) were quinacrine and tomatine (both effective at 12.5 µM), followed by furaltadone and plumbagin (25 µM), bithionol sulfoxide and 2’4’ dihydroxychalcone (50 µM), and oxyclozanide and carnidazole (100 µM). Toltrazuril and a commercially available anticiliate product containing naphthoquinones were not effective at any dose tested. Shortened (15 min) time trials were performed using ciliate cultures reared in natural seawater to better reflect natural environmental conditions, and revealed that 2 of the compounds (quinacrine and tomatine) induced 100% ciliate mortality at 100 µM, with tomatine also effective at 50 µM. This study identified several treatments effective against the causative agent of DaSc in vitro, but their toxicity and utility in vivo remain unknown.
RADYO VE TELEVİZYON ÜST KURULU’NUN YAYIN HİZMETİ İLKELERİNDEN OLAN SUÇSUZLUK KARİNESİNE AYKIRILIK SEBEBİYLE UYGULANAN İDARİ YAPTIRIMLAR SORUNU
Authors: AKGÜL Afra
Published: February 2024

Radyo ve Televizyon Üst Kurulu (RTÜK), ülkemizde yayın hizmetleri sağlayan medya kuruluşlarının faaliyetlerinde uyması gereken usul ve esasları belirleyen bir kurumdur. RTÜK, belirlediği usul ve esaslara göre medya kuruşlarını denetler ve gerekli gördüğünde yaptırım uygulama yetkisini kullanır. Bu işlevleri sebebiyle RTÜK, düzenleyici ve denetleyici kurumlardan biridir. İdari teşkilat içerisinde bağımsız idari otoriteler arasında yer alan RTÜK, söz konusu yetkilerini 6112 Sayılı Kanun’dan almaktadır. Adı geçen Kanun’da medya kuruluşlarının uyması gereken yayın hizmeti ilkeleri sayılmıştır. Kanunun 8/1-i bendinde bu ilkelerden biri olarak, suçsuzluk karinesinin tanımı yapılmış olup bu ilkeye aykırılık halinde uygulanacak yaptırımlar yine Kanunda sayılmıştır. Bu çalışmada bağımsız idari otoritelerin, RTÜK’ün ve ceza muhakemesine özgü bir kurum olan suçsuzluk karinesinin anlamı ile uygulama alanı incelenerek RTÜK’ün suçsuzluk karinesine dayanarak uyguladığı yaptırımların hukuka uygunluğu tartışılacaktır.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus:Pelayanan Tera/Tera Ulang Di Kota Dumai)
Authors: Tobing Hildawati
Published: February 2024

Pelayanan Tera/ Tera Ulang di Kota Dumai merupakan wewenang Dinas Perdagangan Kota Dumai dibawah tanggungjawab Bidang Kemetrologian khususnya Seksi pelayanan Tera dan Tera Ulang. Berdasarkan observasi ditemukan permasalahan yaitu kurangnya jumlah penera, alat uji yang kurang memadai, kurangnya akses informasi dan area pelayanan masih terbatas. Tujuan peneitian adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan tera/tera ulang pada Dinas Perdagangan Kota Dumai. Teori yang digunakan adalah menurut Dabholkar (1996) dalam Al Idrus (2019: 2) yang menjelaskan bahwa tolak ukur  kualitas pelayanan yaitu: physical aspect (aspek fisik), reliability (keandalan), personal interaction (interaksi personal), problem solving (pemecahan masalah) dan policy (kebijakan). Responden penelitian adalah pegawai Dinas Perdagangan dan Pelaku Usaha. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 119 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data mnggunakan observasi, angket dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah mixed method. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan Tera/ Tera Ulang Pada Dinas Perdagangan Kota Dumai dikategorikan Baik karena skor yang diperoleh yaitu 8225 berada pada rentang 8.095 – 9.999.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Implementasi Penggunaan Presensi Online
Authors: PRAYOGA DICKY PRAYOGA , Nalien Elvira Mulya
Published: February 2024

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil menegaskan bahwa Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) diharapkan sanggup menaati kewajiban dan menghindari larangan yang ditentukan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Salah satunya dapat dilihat dari kedisiplinan untuk waktu kedatangan dan kepulangannya sesuai dengan jam kerja yang telah ditentukan. Oleh sebab itu Biro Administrasi Pimpinan sebagai salah satu instansi pengambil kebijakan bermaksud mendorong PNS agar lebih berdisiplin melalui aplikasi presensi online karena telah memperhatikan beberapa bentuk ketidaktertiban presensi yang dilakukan secara manual. Dengan demikian penulis bermaksud untuk memperhatikan dan kemudian mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi presensi online dimaksud. Penulis menggunakan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Metode Deksriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa Wawancara Semi Terstruktur, Observasi Partisipasi Pasif dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik penetuan informan adalah Purpossive Sampling yaitu Kepala Biro sebagai pengambil kebijakan dan operator sebagai pelaksana teknis presensi online pada Biro Administrasi Pimpinan Sekretariat Aceh. Sedangkan teknik analisa data merujuk Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Menurut O’Brien dan Marakas ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi suatu sistem informasi yaitu adanya dukungan dari manajemen eksekutif, keterlibatan pemakai akhir (end user), pemakaian kebutuhan yang jelas, perencanaan yang jelas dan harapan yang nyata. Berdasarkan hasil Penulisan, penggunaan presensi online pada Biro Administrasi Pimpinan Sekretariat Aceh berjalan dengan baik dilihat dari baiknya seluruh dimensi dimaksud.  Seluruh pegawai negeri sipil yang bekerja pada instansi tersebut telah memanfaatkan aplikasi presensi online sehingga dapat mengkoordinir kedisiplinan agar memaksimalkan jam kerja demi kinerja yang lebih baik.
Strategi Lembaga Masyarakat Adat Menjaga Stabilitas Sosial Budaya Di Kabupaten Fakfak Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Pagesa Akbar Zuhair Rafsanjani , Sari M.
Published: February 2024

Penulis berfokus pada permasalahan bagaimana Lembaga Masyarakat Adat Kabupaten Kabupaten Fakfak menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan atau sengketa yang dilihat dari strateginya. Lembaga yang berdiri sejak tahun 2012 ini memiliki permasalahan yang terjadi seperti tidak adanya laporan kepada mengenai kegiatan yang dilakukan Lembaga Masyarakat Adat. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya koordinasi antara Lembaga Masyarakat Adat sebagai organisasi masyarakat dengan badan yang menaunginya yaitu Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Fakfak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi Lembaga Masyarakat Adat dalam menjaga stabilitas sosial budaya di Kabupaten Fakfak dan mengetahui factor pendukung dan factor penghambat strategi Lembaga Masyarakat Adat dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Sosial Budaya di Kabupaten Fakfak. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. guna mengetahui tujuan tersebut digunakan teori strategi menurut Arthur Lyyke. Menurut Lyyke terdapat 3 (tiga) dimensi yaitu Cara, Sumber, dan Tujuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi Lembaga Masyarakat Adat dalam menjaga stabilitas sosial budaya di Kabupaten Fakfak yang terbagi menjadi 3 dimensi yaitu pada dimensi tujuan di indikator tujuan jangka pendek belum optimal karena ketidakterlibatan dari pihak Kesbangpol pada perumusan tujuan tersebut. Pada dimensi kedua, sumber daya, yaitu keterlibatan semua pihak sudah optimal sehingga pemahaman dari berbagai perspektif didapatkan. Dimensi ketiga, cara LMA dalam penyelesaian sengketa sudah sesuai ini ditunjukkan dengan memanggil pihak melapor dan terlapor selanjutnya diidentifikasi permasalahannya dengan menelusuri dokumen yang terkait. Lalu diputuskan keputusan yang sesuai.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi yang dilakukan Lembaga Masyarakat Adat Kabupaten Fakfak belum baik yang ada pada teori Srategi oleh Arthur Lyyke. Upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, disarankan agar LMA Kabupaten Fakfak melakukan koordinasi dengan Kesbangpol Kabupaten Fakfak sehingga terjadi keterlibatan antara kedua organisasi tersebut. Hal ini supaya Kesbangpol dapat ikut dalam proses perumusan tujuan yang dilakukan LMA
A critical analysis of Morocco’s Green Hydrogen Roadmap: a modelling approach to assess country readiness from the energy trilemma perspective
Authors: Caillard Amandine , Plazas-Nino Fernando , Cannone Carla , Yeganyan Rudolf , Howells Mark
Published: February 2024

Morocco, despite its heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels which made up 68% of electricity generation in 2020, has recognized its significant renewable energy potential. The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) commitment is to reduce emissions by 45.5% from baseline levels with international assistance and abstain from constructing new coal plants. Moreover, the Green Hydrogen Roadmap aims to export of 10 TWh of green hydrogen by 2030, as well as using it for local electricity storage. This paper critically analyses this Roadmap and Morocco’s readiness to reach its ambitious targets, focusing specifically on an energy trilemma perspective and using OSeMOSYS for energy modelling. The results reveal that the NDC scenario is only 1.3% (approximately $375 million) more expensive than the Least Cost, and facilitates a 23.32% emissions reduction by 2050. An important note is the continued reliance on existing coal power plants across all scenarios, which challenges both energy sovereignty and emissions. The assessment of the Green Hydrogen Scenarios highlights that it is too costly for the Moroccan government to fund the Roadmap at this scale, and that it could lead to up to increased imports of polluting fossil fuels for cost reduction. In fact, the emissions levels are 39% higher in the Green Hydrogen Exports scenario than in the Least Cost. It is therefore recommended that the Roadmap be reevaluated with a suggestion for postponement and reduction in scope. However, Morocco needs to aract significant international investments for accelerated electrolyzers and exports infrastructure build out for exports.