bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conditions for Exercising the ‘Right to Be Forgotten’ on Social Media under the 2021 UAE Data Protection Law
Authors: Obeidi Ali Hadi Al , Jaffal Zeyad , Barafi Jamal
Published: August 2024

The ‘right to be forgotten’ represents a facet of the broader right to privacy, encompassing information that was once disclosed but subsequently forgotten over time, leading to an individual’s desire to conceal it from public knowledge. This study delves into the establishment of this significant right, which is inherently tied to an individual’s personal identity. Specifically, this study centers on the legal prerequisites necessary to assert this right. It is noteworthy that there is a dearth of explicit legal provisions delineating the conditions for the ‘right to be forgotten’ within the realm of social media platforms. Given their crucial significance, this study endeavors to identify these conditions through a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework outlined in the 2021 United Arab Emirates (UAE) Personal Data Protection Law. The study encompasses discussions on the concept of the ‘right to be forgotten’, the requisite conditions for its substantiation, the non-mandatory conditions under the law, the implications of meeting the criteria for achieving the right to be forgotten and concludes with a summary of findings.
The Role of Sustainability on Investment in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdulaziz-Alhumaidan Abdullah , Alofan Fahad
Published: August 2024

Green practices are receiving increasing attention because they can drive reputation even as the obligations proliferate across many jurisdictions. This study used several statistical tools and found that compliance with green obligations related to sustainability significantly influence a firms’ reputation. This suggests that corporate leaders should be aware of the key factors that can affect image and brand.
Foreign Investment in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations: Opportunities, Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Ajibo Collins Chikodili
Published: August 2024

African countries remain stubbornly plagued by fragility and conflict-affected conditions. Out of thirty-seven countries categorized as fragile and conflict-affected states, African countries are nineteen in number representing about 51% of the total states. The remaining African countries that are excluded in this list do not fare better in institutional and social fragility index, nor are they delivering enduring peace and sustainable development to their populace. The African Union (AU)’s approval of the Phase II of the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) constitutes a pragmatic approach to use investment framework to change the climate of fragility and conflict. Foreign investment presents a veritable opportunity to turn the fragile and conflict-affected African states into a hub of peace and development. The increase in international investment brings with it the spillover of skills, know-how and technology into the host state. Additionally, foreign investment increases employment and revenue generation, diversification and improvement in the quality of products and services, and overall improvement in the standard of living. Equitable and inclusive sharing of revenues from natural resources similarly promotes societal cohesion and limits the triggers of institutional fragility. Consequently, this paper seeks to explore the modalities for the use of foreign investment as a pathway to inclusive development in African countries plagued by fragility and conflict.
Security Assessment in Software Defined Networks (SDN): Vulnerabilities, Challenges and Research Prospects
Authors: Amir Ali  , Muhammad Murtaza Yousaf  , Muhammad Khawar Bashir
Published: August 2024

Conventional internet architecture facilitating users for different services and applications but facing number of challenges like network management, QoS management for network virtualization, IP multicasting, deployment of IPV6, crucial security measures, end to end connectivity, inter and inter domain routing. To meet the demand of these services due to rapid growth of technologies and traffic, an emerging network architecture termed as Software Defined Network (SDN) with programmable technology has brought unprecedented management to control networks. Due to separation of data, control and application planes software defined network provides cost effective, openness, centralized automation, programmable features as per users own demands and high resilience to network administrators. OpenFlow evolved as a first standard protocol for software defined network control and data planes communication to meet changing business requirements. Although, Software Defined Network brings enormous advancements in networks to support business applications but it is severely affected with cyber-attacks at data, control and application planes. Middle boxes plays a significant role to manage network effectiveness and provide adequate security control from external and internal security threats but require proper management and configuration otherwise it leads to devastating effect. The main contribution of this paper are: (1) It explores various potential security attacks at SDN layers and inconsistent policies, (2) It provides various security concerns in SDN planes and preventive measures against these prevailing attacks, (3) It discusses security threats challenges and research opportunities in software defined network keeping in view critical security controls like spam detector, IDS/IPS, Firewall and policy management. This article assists researchers to comprehend security concerns and state of the art development and challenges explored by scientific community in SDN.
A Machine Learning (ML) based Forecasting Model for Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Asghar Muhammad , Nida Anwar  , Manahil Hassan  , Komal Saleem
Published: August 2024

This research paper introduces a Machine Learning (ML) based forecasting model for COVID-19 cases, to investigate the performance of the Machine Learning algorithms and develop a new procedure to improve prediction efficiency. Utilizing the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Linear Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and the proposed approach, the study considers the COVID-19 data to forecast case numbers. The study contextualizes its findings through a systematic methodology of dataset compilation, algorithm interpretation, and framework development. It uses measures such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) to evaluate the predictive performance. The trend in COVID-19 data and predictions from different algorithms is shown through graphical illustrations. The same goes for the proposed framework predictions. This study demonstrates that the proposed LR approach and the framework outperform previous MLP, KNN, and SVM models, suggesting the relevance of explainable and robust modeling solutions for COVID-19 risk assessment. Our suggested framework, which particularly outperforms individual algorithms by averaging out their results after combining them, reduces prediction errors significantly. Discussion of implications of forecasts for interventions, resource allocation, and policy decisions is done, with the need for accurate forecasting in the pandemic response highlighted. Further research works can be expected to improve the framework, incorporate new machine learning (ML) techniques, and deploy real-time adaptive modeling systems. Collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and healthcare practitioners is crucial for the adoption of research results into practice and the promotion of evidence-based decision-making in the context of outbreak response and preparedness. Generally, this study shows the progress of the field of epidemiological forecasting as well as provides information that is important in fighting COVID-19 and future epidemics.
Strategic Customer Segmentation: Harnessing Machine Learning For Retaining Satisfied Customers
Authors: Khalid Hira , Shazia Saqib  , Muhammad Junaid Asif  , Deshinta Arrova Dewi
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the burgeoning field of machine learning and its application in strategic customer segmentation within the aviation industry. Leveraging the Airline Passenger dataset, this study assesses the potential of various machine learning classifiers to enhance customer retention by effectively segmenting satisfied customers. Our methodology involves a comparative analysis of five machine learning classifiers: Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Each classifier is rigorously tested and evaluated based on key performance metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
The results indicate a diverse range of classifier effectiveness. Notably, the Random Forest classifier outperforms others with outstanding metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scoreof 0.96. Decision Tree follows closely, also achieving high performance with a score of 0.95 across all metrics. Naive Bayes and ANN demonstrate respectable performance, with accuracyscores of 0.86 and 0.90 respectively. In contrast, KNN presents lower but consistent performance, with all metrics at 0.75. These quantitative findings highlight the nuanced performancedifferences among classifiers, emphasizing the critical role of algorithm selection in achieving precise customer segmentation.
This study provides significant insights into the application of machine learning for strategic customer retention in the aviation sector, presenting practical implications for airlines aiming to optimize their segmentation strategies and retain satisfied customers. By showcasing the varying performances of different classifiers, this research contributes to the broader discourse on integrating machine learning into customer-centric strategies, ultimately aiding airlines to engage and retain their customer base more effectively.
PECUÁRIA SUSTENTÁVEL: COMPARAÇÃO DO USO DO PROTEINADO E A INCLUSÃO PARCIAL DA TORTA DE DENDÊ (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS) EM DIETAS PARA RUMINANTES NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Almeida Halison Felipe Pimenta , Costa Jhennif de Jesus , Cardoso Mayara Macedo , Amaral Rafaella Corrêa , Marques Gabriela Alburquerque , Santos Mayara Pereira dos , Mello Andreza Lima , Rebelo Maiara Mariana Pessoa , Guimarães Patrick Silva , Linhares Carla Lyzandra , Conceição Laene Colares da , Sodré Rhanna Clíssia Silva
Published: August 2024

A pecuária bovina é de grande importância na economia brasileira, considerando que o Brasil possui um dos maiores rebanhos bovino do mundo, sendo o maior exportador e segundo maior produtor, entretanto, uma das principais deficiências encontrada na exploração da pecuária, referente à produção animal, são decorrentes do manejo alimentar, sanitário e reprodutivo inadequado. Por tanto se torna de fundamental importância a implementação de inovações tecnológicas e alternativas nutricionais que possam potencializar o crescimento e obtenção de ganho de peso de maneira eficiente e saudável, aumentando a produtividade animal. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido a fim de realizar uma análise comparativa do uso do Proteinado e a inclusão parcial da Torta de Dendê em dietas para ruminantes da raça nelore. Foram utilizadas 10 novilhas da raça nelore com idade entre 12 a 24 meses em um delineamento experimental, no período de 227 dias, com divisão de 2 grupos para a nutrição dos animais utilizando Proteinado  e capim (Brachiaria), Torta de Dendê, Proteinado e Capim (Brachiaria), onde o 1º grupo utilizou (400g/dia) para suplementação de Proteinado, 2º grupo (300g/dia) Torta de Dendê e Proteinado, todos os subprodutos aplicados nos grupos foram complementados com 200 g/dia de sal mineral e capim (Brachiaria). Aplicação dos elementos Proteinado, Torta de Dendê e sal mineral influenciou positivamente na engorda dos bovinos da espécie nelore, sendo que as proporções foram consideradas satisfatórias em termo de economia, quando associadas à utilização da Torta de Dendê.
AVALIAÇÃO DE IMÓVEIS E SUAS VALORIZAÇÕES
Authors: Wanderley Kamila Reis
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa apresentar, brevemente, alguns materiais, forma de construção, certificações entre outros fatores que podem tornar uma construção sustentável. São mostrados também como uma construção desse tipo pode ser mais valorizada no mercado imobiliário. Além disso, o trabalho também traz formas de contaminação de áreas, o que gera desvalorização. Por outro lado, também são apresentadas técnicas de recuperação da área contaminada e como agir para que essa área tenha novamente uma boa reputação e que seus imóveis voltem a valorizar. O artigo também apresenta o surgimento da plataforma Airbnb, seus filtros, os tipos de imóveis inusitados que neles se encontram e os impactos que essa plataforma gigante tem causado no mercado imobiliário, principalmente nas casas e apartamentos para alugar, na mesma região. Por fim, traz breves soluções de como os cidadãos podem não ser afetados devido a essa competição entre as vantagens do Airbnb e os imóveis para aluguel.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES DE RISCO DA BRUCELOSE EM BOVINOS E BUBALINOS NA AMAZÔNIA MARANHENSE
Authors: Soares José Wendel Araújo , Oliveira Maria do Socorro Costa , Santos Hamilton Pereira
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo transversal foi determinar a prevalência da brucelose em bovinos e bubalinos e identificar seus principais fatores de risco. Foram estudadas fêmeas adultas provenientes de municípios da Amazônia, no estado do Maranhão, Brasil. As coletas foram realizadas em propriedades rurais (G1) e em abatedouros (G2), sem serviço de inspeção, localizados nos municípios de Pinheiro-MA, Santa Helena-MA e Turilândia-MA. Foram realizadas entrevistas com produtores rurais e as questões relacionadas ao manejo e às condições ambientais foram utilizadas como variáveis preditoras. O diagnóstico foi realizado pelo teste sorológico de antígeno acidificado tamponado (AAT). Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se regressão logística aferida com curva ROC. Foram examinados 491 animais provenientes de 62 propriedades. Os resultados apontaram 25 animais positivos, uma prevalência de 5,1%. Não houve diferenças estatísticas nas ocorrências entre os grupos G1 e G2, nem entre municípios ou entre as espécies. Os fatores de risco associados à infecção foram: aquisição de animais (RC=3,27); histórico de aborto (RC=3,13) e tamanho do rebanho maior que 57 cabeças (RC=4,64). O modelo final apresentou bom ajuste (AUC = 0,749, IC = 0,645 a 0,853) na previsão de novas infecções. As estratégias de combate à doença devem envolver controle de trânsito animal, elevação da cobertura vacinal, e identificação e eliminação dos animais reagentes.
Triáda v podloží teórie a praxe vyučovania slovenčiny ako materinského jazyka (nielen vo výučbe)
Authors:   Katedra slovenského jazyka a literatúry, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Ligoš Milan
Published: August 2024

In the present study, the author discusses the issue of universal code 3 in the theory and practice of teaching Slovak as a mother tongue. In doing so, he builds on the initial study (see Ligoš, 2024a) and, relying on a broader theoretical background, applies the functioning of the triad and the trinity not only in terms of the nature of the main actors of teaching, i.e. the teacher and the pupil, but also of selected key didactic categories and the essence of the basic model of the educational process. This optics is updated in a perspective setting also in the content analysis of new pedagogical documents for the teaching of Slovak as a mother tongue within the curricular reconstruction of the school in Slovakia at present according to the project Education of the 21st century.
Bezpečnosť školského prostredia – súčasný stav a problémy
Authors:   Katedra pedagogiky a psychológie, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Emmerová Ingrid
Published: August 2024

The study deals with the safety of the school environment. It presents selected results of research conducted with primary and secondary school teachers. It pays special attention to the real possibilities of primary and secondary school teachers in creating a safe school environment. It presents selected options for creating a safe school environment.
Predchádzanie rizikového a problémového správania žiakov v základných školách pohľadom učiteľov primárneho vzdelávania
Authors:   Katedra predprimárnej a primárnej pedagogiky, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Pedagogická fakulta, Belešová Mária
Published: August 2024

Risk factors for problem behavior occur throughout a child's development, and children face new risks at each developmental period. Children's environments become more complex as they grow older, making early intervention more difficult. Some manifestations of risky behavior are repeated in children and may erupt in a more serious form at a later time. Reducing the occurrence of these risks has the possibility of preventing the occurrence of several problems. It's true that preventing problems takes time and some resources, but the alternative can be even more expensive. We know from practice that reacting to challenging student behavior with clear consequences, for example a visit to the principal's office or a reduced behavior grade, may seem like a simple solution, but it is not effective. In the article, we present the qualitative view of primary education teachers (n = 65) on the prevention of risky and problematic behavior of pupils in Slovak schools. Data collection was ensured through a questionnaire with open items, which allowed teachers to create their own meaningful answers. We evaluated these based on open coding and categorized them according to the relatedness of the answers. We believe that the varied spectrum of these answers and proposals will encourage schools to participate in the elimination of risky and problematic behavior among pupils.
Vybrané formy online rizikového správania žiakov a možnosti ich prevencie v kontexte tvorby bezpečného školského prostredia
Authors:   Katedra pedagogiky a andragogiky, Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Pedagogická fakulta, Dulovics Mário
Published: August 2024

The online risky behavior of children and adolescents is a phenomenon that can be a serious threat to the safety of the school environment. From an educational point of view, it is extremely important to pay attention to the online risky behavior of pupils in the intentions of educational practice. The most appropriate tool at this level is precisely preventive and educational action, or the effort to solve already created risks. The aim of the article is to point out the prevalence of selected forms of online risks among elementary school students (cyberbullying, participation in dangerous online challenges) and to analyze the possibilities of its prevention. As part of the empirical research, which was carried out in 2022, 2,768 pupils of the 6th to 9th grade of elementary schools in the Slovak Republic were approached. In the research set, we identified 256 cyberaggressors (9,3%) and 674 (24,35%) pupils who participated in one or more online challenges at the same time.
Inklúzia vo vysokoškolskom prostredí a možnosti jej aplikácie – príklad empirického výskumu
Authors:   Katedra pedagogiky, Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave, Filozofická fakulta, Sirotová Mariana , Michvocíková Veronika ,   Katedra pedagogiky, Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave, Filozofická fakulta
Published: August 2024

The present paper presents the results of its own empirical research. It is aimed of university teachers opinions in the field of inclusive education. Inclusive education is very important and we need to research its application to the university education. Inclusion can be considered as one of the prerequisites for promoting safety in the school environment. The empirical research was realised by using quantitative methodology. A pre-prepared questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis of the data was was realised by using the statistical software SPSS 20. The respondents of the empirical research were 97 university teachers working at selected Slovakian universities. The aim of the paper is to map the participation of students with specific needs in the university educational process. Moreover, we identify the prerequisites for the effective application of an inclusive approach by university teachers. The prerequisites of the inclusive approach application in the university educational process are based on awareness of students with specific needs participation in the university educational process.
Organizačná klíma školy z pohľadu učiteľov stredných odborných škôl
Authors:   Katedra školskej pedagogiky a psychológie, Vysoká škola DTI, Barnová Silvia , Vochozka Marek ,   Vysoká škola technická a ekonomická v Českých Budějovicích, Krásna Slávka ,   Katedra školskej pedagogiky a psychológie, Vysoká škola DTI, Gabrhelová Gabriela ,   Katedra didaktiky odborných predmetov, Vysoká škola DTI
Published: August 2024

In the proposed paper, the partial results of a research study on the quality of organizational climate in vocational schools as perceived by Slovak vocational school teachers are presented. The authors attempted to verify a hypothesis presuming the existence of statistically significant regional differences in the evaluation of school openness by teachers. For the purposes of the study, the adapted version (Gavora, Braunová, 2010) of the OCDQ-RS scale by Hoy, Tarter, and Kottkamp was used. The obtained results confirmed the existence of differences according to self-governing regions, which is an important finding for school leaders, as well as policy makers from the aspect of introducing measures on school, regional, and national levels.
Integrated developmental and green social work field education to control fall armyworm Infestation in maize crops in Malawi
Authors: Chilanga Emmanuel , Mbeya Ruth , Ng'ambi Vitumbiko , Chilanga Maureen
Published: August 2024

In Malawi, fall armyworm (FAW) infestation in maize crops is a problem of public importance as it reduces maize yields and exacerbates household food insecurity. In addition to pest resistance, the use of synthetic pesticides to control FAW negatively affects the health of farmers and the environment. Biochemical pesticides from plants contain naturally non-toxic chemotypes and are effective in controlling pests. Tephrosia vogelii plants contain these bioactive phytocompounds that have pesticidal properties. Geographical location and plant species influence the occurrence of phytocompounds in Tephrosia vogelii. Farmers in Sub Sahara-Africa are using Tephrosia vogelii as a pesticide but there are mixed research findings regarding its effectiveness in controlling FAW pests. This study was informed by developmental and Green Social Work frameworks to compare the effectiveness of Tephrosia vogelii leaves extracts, Belt 480 SC, and soap solution in controlling FAW in maize gardens. The study employed a randomized complete block design with four replication gardens and was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023. A social work field education student was assigned to coordinate the project. The study affirmed that the sampled Tephrosia vogelii leaf extracts contained pesticidal chemotypes. The results of field gardens suggest that Tephrosia vogelii leaf extracts have similar potency to Belt SC 480 chemical pesticide. It has been identified that Boom detergent soap is not as effective as Tephrosia vogelii leaf extracts. The study has social work field education implications for empowering practicum students to gain community mobilization skillsets, to participate in environmental justice advocacy, and to uphold social work values.
Bridging the divide: Exploring the disconnect between micro and macro practice and implications for BSW field education
Authors: Mann-Johnson Julie , McLaughlin Anne-Marie , Wandler Maddie , Vos Brenda
Published: August 2024

The social work profession addresses wellbeing at individual levels, or the micro, as well as structural and systemic levels, the macro. By addressing the micro and macro, social workers work towards social justice for individuals and communities to create structural systemic change. Yet, there is an increasing focus on micro and clinical-focused content in social work education. This focus creates various challenges when social work students are placed in macro-focused field education placements. A study into the experiences of Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) students, field instructors, and faculty liaisons considered the experiences of participants in their involvement of macro-level field education. The study found two emerging themes: macro-level practice is undervalued and underrepresented in the BSW curriculum, and yet at the same time there exists a deep desire for more understanding and integration of macro social work in social work education and field education. Implications for social work education, regulation, and the profession are also considered.
A Review on Experimental Study of Design of Rigid Pavement by using Recycled Coarse Aggregate with M30 Mix Design
Authors: Tiwari Hemant Kumar , Patel Anil Kumar
Published: August 2024

Concrete, a fundamental construction material, boasts attributes like durability, versatility, and cost- effectiveness. However, the depletion of natural resources and the escalating concrete waste production necessitate innovative solutions. In this rapidly industrializing world, recycling construction materials plays a pivotal role in preserving our finite resources. Concrete pavements, widely practiced in developed countries, are relatively new in India. Selecting the right pavement type is crucial, but equally important is determining the optimal pavement thickness based on traffic levels, subgrade conditions, and environmental factors. Unfortunately, many existing methodologies overlook critical factors (such as vehicle loads, support loss, thermal gradients, and environmental stress), leading to inaccurate thickness calculations. In this context, rigid pavement construction using recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) emerges as an eco-friendly and cost- effective solution. In a recent research endeavour, Recycled Coarse Aggregates (RCAs) sourced from demolished material took center stage. These demolished materials are meticulously crushed to a suitable size and repurposed as recycled coarse aggregate. Meanwhile, natural sand continues to serve as the fine aggregate. Notably, the concrete industry consumes a staggering 12.6 billion tons of raw materials annually, making it the world’s largest natural resource consumer. The environmental impact of concrete production—especially the extraction of raw ingredients such as cement, coarse aggregates, and fine aggregates—is considerable. To address this, the study employed a trial-and-error approach for mix design, adhering to relevant standards (such as IS code and IRC: 44-2008). For M30 grade cement concrete, varying percentages (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) of recycled coarse aggregates replaced conventional coarse aggregates. Casting used cube and beam models to obtain laboratory test results for rigid pavement to determine how much optimal percentage of RCA can be substituted in place of NCA. By integrating RCAs, we not only mitigate environmental impact but also contribute to sustainable rigid pavement structures. Key Words: Rigid Pavement Design, Recycled Coarse Aggregate, RCA Concrete, Natural Coarse Aggregate, NCA Concrete, Mix Proportion, Pavement Thickness, Life Cycle Cost, And Environmental Benefits etc.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEES SATISFACTION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MIVAAN STEELS LIMITED
Authors:   Student MBA 4th Semester, Amity Business School, Amity University Chhattisgarh, Shrivastava Ms. Ananya , Singh Mr. Mahendra Kumar ,   Head HR, Mivaan Steels Limited Raipur
Published: August 2024

This study examined employee satisfaction at Mivaan Steels Ltd, focusing on key factors that contribute to a positive work environment. Using a purposive sampling technique, we collected primary responses from employees who had at least one year of service and had attended training programs. A sample of 100 was selected from over 130 employees. The data was meticulously organized and analyzed graphically, with responses categorized under various subheadings. The results revealed high levels of job satisfaction driven by effective communication, regular recognition, and ample opportunities for career growth. Despite high levels of employee satisfaction, there is room for improvement, particularly around proactive discussions about career development and promoting a balanced and inclusive company culture. This information highlights the importance of tangible benefits and intangible factors, such as relationships with co-workers and supervisors. Keywords: Attitude, Alignment, Agility, Focus, Interview, Compensation
Populism and the Extreme Right in Comparative Perspective: The French Rassemblement National and the Italian Forza Nuova
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Varriale Amedeo
Published: August 2024

Populism, especially "radical right-wing populism," and the Extreme Right are often explicitly or implicitly conflated or at least observed together (see Ignazi, 2000; Mudde, 2000; Rydgren, 2005; Carter, 2005; Griffin, 2018; Stavrakakis et al., 2019). While this contribution acknowledges that these two sets of ideas may occasionally overlap, they should still be understood as distinct concepts. Therefore, any deliberate and forceful conflation of their academic definitions, political histories, or traditions is usually misleading and inappropriate. Although many political scientists have recently attempted to clearly distinguish between the two phenomena by proposing separate definitions, some still suggest that populism and the extreme right are essentially two sides of the same coin (see Passarelli and Tuorto, 2018). To shed more light on this issue (or "war of words," as Cas Mudde once called it) and to provide a better understanding of these two important ideologies—one that has greatly impacted the last century and another that will likely continue to influence the current one—this article will compare and contrast right-wing populism and the extreme right from an entirely ideational perspective. This will be done by borrowing from a theoretical framework originally adopted by senior scholar Marco Tarchi (2015) and taking his approach one step further by empirically testing his theories through discourse and manifesto analysis of two contemporary European parties—one supposedly belonging to the populist (or "neopopulist") party family and the other to the extreme right (or "neofascist") family. Specifically, the positions of the French Rassemblement National ("National Rally" – RN) and the Italian Forza Nuova ("New Force" – FN) will be examined to determine whether there are more similarities or differences between the two ideologies. The analysis will focus on the RN’s and FN’s discourse and policies related to the role of the people, the nation, the state, society, the individual, the leader, the elite, democracy, and the market.
AI for Sustainable Development in the Belt and Road Countries - Need for Capacity Building
Authors: Soomro Manzoor Hussain , Baig Mirza Abdul Aleem
Published: August 2024

All United Nations member countries are striving to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with information and communication technologies (ICTs) playing a crucial role in accelerating the progress. However, there is a significant disparity in technological capacities between the least developed, developing, and developed nations. Leading countries maintain dominance in these technologies, creating a digital divide that redefines richness and poverty. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched by China in 2013, offers a beacon of hope for developing nations. Over the past decade, China has introduced the Global Development Initiative (GDI), Global Security Initiative (GSI), and Global Civilizations Initiative (GCI) under BRI, benefiting many developing countries. Despite these advancements, many BRI member countries lack the capacity to fully utilize these technologies and maintain the infrastructure so developed by China. There is an urgent need for education and capacity building to ensure these nations can leverage AI and ICTs for sustainable development. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming education by offering personalized learning experiences, optimizing administrative processes, and facilitating data-driven decision-making. AI-powered educational tools can adapt to individual student needs, enhancing engagement and learning outcomes. However, transitioning from traditional to technology-driven education systems requires robust capacity-building efforts to equip educators and institutions with the necessary skills and knowledge. Collaboration between governments, academia, industry, and civil society is essential for driving innovation and integrating AI responsibly and inclusively in education. This paper highlights the need for capacity building, particularly for students at all educational levels, to prepare them for future challenges and to achieve the SDGs through AI and technology-driven education.
Heterotrophic activity and hydrocarbon degradation in crude oil-contaminated coastal soil augmented with indigenous biosurfactant producing Pseudomonas sp.
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Obot Uduak R. , Udofia Godwin E. ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Abraham Nsikak A. ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Fatunla Opeyemi K. ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Inyangudoh Akwaowo I. ,   International Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability Research (ICEESR), University of Uyo,Uyo, Nigeria, Essien Joseph P. ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Etok Comfort A. ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Udotong Ime R. ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

The enhanced bioremediation of the petroleum-contaminated soil from the Ibeno coastal area was investigated using standard microbiological and biotechnological methods. Soil samples were simulated with 200ml, 400ml, and 800ml of Bonny Light crude oil representing 5%, 10%, and 20 % contamination levels respectively, and allowed to mimic natural crude oil degradation for 48 hours. The contaminated soil was bioaugmented with 15 ml of 24-hour culture of potent biosurfactant-producing bacteria – Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a viable cell count of 2.6 x 103 CFU/ml and monitored for 12 weeks. Analysis of the fate of the hydrocarbon contamination in soil augmented with the biosurfactant-producing pseudomonad revealed that the degradation of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was faster in augmented soils. At the end of the degradation, the augmentation process induced a reduction in the TPH content and PAH levels of soil exposed to 20% contamination from 32.85 mg/kg to 15.14 mg/kg and from 16.34 mg/kg to 5.35 mg/kg respectively. These represent 45.9% and 32.7% remediation rates of TPH and PAH, respectively. The findings of this study also indicate that bioaugmentation of crude oil-contaminated soil with a culture of P. aeruginosa, does not only influence the density of heterotrophic and hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in the soil but increases the natural attenuation potentials of the contaminated soil.
COVID-19 Hastalarının Prognozunu Etkileyen Faktörler: Tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: Özkılıç Yekta , Eryılmaz Eren Esma , Türe Zeynep , Çelik İhami
Published: August 2024

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi tüm dünyada milyonlarca insanı etkiledi. Bu çalışmada, merkezimizde takip edilen COVID-19’lu hastaların klinik özellikleri, tedavileri ve prognozu etkileyen faktörlerin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler: Bu çalışma retrospektif gözlemsel bir kohort çalışma olarak yapıldı. Eylül 2020- Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında COVID-19 tanısı ile hastanemizde yatarak takip ve tedavi edilen hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri, laboratuvar ve radyolojik bulguları ile verilen tedaviler kaydedildi. Hastaların klinik ağırlıkları ve 28. gün mortalite gelişimi kayıt altına alındı. Hafif-orta ve şiddetli-kritik seyreden hastalar ile ölen ve sağ kalan hastalar arasında demografik veriler, altta yatan hastalıklar, laboratuvar bulguları, akciğer tutulum yüzdeleri ve tedaviler karşılaştırıldı. Bu parametrelerden hastalık seyri ve mortalite açısından risk faktörü olanlar belirlendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 500 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 63.01±14.25 yıl olup çoğunluğunu [%63.8 (n=319)] erkekler oluşturmaktaydı. En sık saptanan semptom nefes darlığı [%68.2 (n=341)], en sık altta yatan hastalık diabetes mellitus (DM) [ %43.6 (n=218) ] idi.
İleri yaş mortaliteyi arttırıcı risk faktörü olarak bulundu (OR:1.048, %95 CI, 1.026-1.070, p
Zero-Lift Digital Outreach Program Prioritizes Ongoing Care and Achieves Operating Savings: A Case Study
Authors: Albano Andrew , Kozlowski Carrie
Published: August 2024

Greenville, South Carolina–based Prisma Health is one of the 50 largest health systems in the United States, serving roughly 1.5 million patients annually. The organization faces many of the near-term challenges all health enterprises are now up against: increasing competition from non-traditional entities; workforce shortages; staff burnout; delays in preventative screenings; and inconsistent medication adherence. To help combat these challenges for their 18 acute and specialty hospitals, 2827 licensed beds, and 320 ambulatory practice sites across its clinically integrated network — the inVio Health Network — Prisma Health partnered with Upfront Healthcare to digitally engage, motivate, and activate patients, using behavioral science to reorient patients to necessary care.
Healthcare Executive Highlights for Second Quarter 2024
Authors: Salih Alaaddin
Published: August 2024

This article reviews second-quarter macroeconomic indicators, noting mixed GDP growth, inflation trends, and labor market conditions. It emphasizes the importance of effective coordination between fiscal and monetary policies to mitigate risks like stagflation. Healthcare remains a major contributor to GDP and job creation, underscoring the need for healthcare leaders to engage with policymakers at all levels. Looking ahead to the third quarter of 2024, it anticipates discretionary spending pressures, supply chain challenges, and the impact of geopolitical and environmental factors.
Successfully Managing Workplace Conflict
Authors: Hyde Mark , Couser Greg
Published: August 2024

Workplace conflict naturally occurs in any organization and can be constructive or outright destructive and costly. There are many types of conflict; leaders are tasked specifically with managing behavioral conflict and challenging interpersonal interactions. This is often a stressful task, yet it is imperative to do so successfully to create a positive workplace culture. This article outlines strategies to successfully manage workplace conflict as a foundation for creating a healthy organization.
The Enneagram: Personality Testing to Improve Your Engagement with Your Team and Patients
Authors: Baum Neil
Published: August 2024

I learned about personality testing as a psychology major in undergraduate school. There are many different methods used to identify personality types, including the Myers-Briggs, one of the most used by industry to understand an organization’s or team’s strengths and weaknesses. Enneagrams are based on an ancient philosophic tradition and are used to better understand ourselves and those around us.
Next-Level Healthcare Leadership Begins with Self-Leadership
Authors: Hills Laura
Published: August 2024

There are so many ways that healthcare administrators, leaders, and managers can work on ramping up their leadership to the next level that it can be hard to know where to start. This article argues that the best way to begin your own development program is with self-leadership. It defines self-leadership and provides a brief history of the concept and a description of its theoretical underpinnings. It describes 10 practical benefits of self-leadership and the challenging obstacles leaders are most likely to encounter as they work on developing their self-leadership. This article then offers 15 practical cognitive and behavioral self-leadership strategies and explores the best ways to develop a next-level mindset. Finally, this article explains the 8 C’s of Self-Leadership model and suggests how leaders can assess their self-leadership so they become the best versions of themselves.
Lessons from the Hospitality Industry: What Healthcare Can Learn about Innovating in Leadership and Patient Experience
Authors: Sacopulos Michael , Hock Antonia
Published: August 2024

In this episode of SoundPractice, host Mike Sacopulos explores the intersection of healthcare and hospitality with Antonia Hock, an expert in customer and employee experience and former global head of the Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center. They discuss how healthcare can learn from the hospitality industry’s focus on culture, teamwork, and a genuine care mindset to enhance patient experiences. Hock emphasizes the importance of empowerment, daily reinforcement of positive culture, and attention to emotional needs. Through personal anecdotes and practical advice, Hock illustrates how healthcare professionals can adopt hospitality principles to improve patient care and outcomes.
Efeitos Termo-Elétricos e Magnéticos das Monocamadas TMD 1T’-WTe2 e 1T’-RuWTe2 via Simulação Computacional
Authors: Pereira Marcus Vinicius Durans , Batista Pedro Afonso da Silva , Navis Caleb Nathan , Moreira Edvan , Azevedo David Lima
Published: August 2024

Dicalcogenetos de metais de transição (transition metal dichalcogenides, TMD) são compostos químicos que consistem de dois átomos calcogênios (Te, Se ou S) conectados por ligações covalentes a um átomo de metal de transição, possuindo a forma estrutural XY2. Nesta pesquisa, realizou-se a modelagem e simulação computacional, seguida da análise de propriedades físicas das monocamadas monoclínicas (1T’) dos TMDs ditelureto de tungstênio (WTe2) e  ditelureto de tungstênio-rutênio (RuWTe2), substituindo nesta última um átomo de W por um átomo de Ru na célula primitiva, via formalismo da teoria do funcional da densidade (density fuctional theory, DFT), considerando principalmente a aproximação do gradiente generalizado (GGA) e o funcional hibrido HSE06 para estimativa de bandgap, a partir das nanoestruturas em seu estado de mínima energia. Os parâmetros de rede do TMD proposto 1T’-RuWTe2 são compatíveis com o TMD 1T’-WTe2 já conhecido na literatura. O bandgap estimado para 1T’-RuWTe2 foi de 0,50 e 0,35 eV, para as bandas com spin up e down, respectivamente, caracterizando-o como semicondutor, enquanto que o 1T’-WTe2 apresentou características de condutor. Quanto a natureza magnética, estes TMDs apresentaram ferromagnetismo, e uma aparente tendência do 1T’-RuWTe2 para ferrimagnetismo. Analisou-se ainda a densidade de estados parciais, os potenciais termodinâmicos e a capacidade térmica, em que se destacam a potencial síntese e estimativa de novas tecnologias como nanodispositivos termo-elétricos e magnéticos do TMD 1T’-RuWTe2.
Seleção de híbridos de milho em ambientes contrastantes quanto ao nível de adubação NPK
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Kurten , Durães Nayara Norrene Lacerda , Müller Tais , Pereira Gustavo Lopes , Valença David da Cunha , Parrella Nádia Nardely Lacerda Durães , Costa Tainara da Silva , Trindade Roberto dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Trinta e seis híbridos de milho provenientes do programa de melhoramento da EMBRAPA Milho e Sorgo foram avaliados em condições contrastantes de adubação NPK em delineamento látice quadrado 6 x 6, com duas repetições, no município de Ivaiporã-PR, na safra 2023/2024, visando identificar híbridos eficientes e responsivos ao uso de adubação NPK. As características avaliadas foram florescimento masculino (FLOR), estande final de plantas (EST), altura de plantas (ALT), altura de inserção de primeira espiga (AE), diâmetro de espigas (DIAM), número de espigas (NE) e produtividade de grãos (PROD). A análise conjunta mostrou diferenças significativas para as fontes de variação de híbridos (H) e ambientes (A) para a maioria das características avaliadas (p≤0,01). O ambiente em baixa condição de adubação NPK resultou em híbridos com maiores valores para ALT, DIAM e PROD. Os híbridos K7510, 1P2216 e 1T2791 apresentaram precocidade e bom potencial produtividade, justificando as suas recomendações para exploração na região, e graficamente foram os mais eficientes e responsivos ao uso de adubação NPK.  A constituição genética dos híbridos foi o fator mais determinante para   o comportamento das características estande e altura de plantas. A fertilidade  da área experimental em “pousio” influenciou no desempenho dos híbridos de milho.
Exposición pictórica “Sangre verde, arte combativo” contra la ley forestal 31973, un mecanismo para fortalecer la memoria histórica y colectiva
Authors: Ontibón Ramírez Jackeline
Published: August 2024

El presente ensayo pretende analizar cómo el arte se convierte en un mecanismo para la construcción de la memoria histórica y colectiva, creando espacios de sensibilidad y reflexión con una gran carga emotiva y simbólica. Este aspecto será analizado desde la exposición pictórica “Sangre Verde, Arte Combativo”, realizada entre artistas de la región de Amazonas y San Martín en el mes de febrero de 2024 en la ciudad de Chachapoyas y Moyobamba, que tuvo como objetivo protestar contra la ley forestal 31973, que vulnera las leyes de protección de los bosques y pone en riesgo la soberanía de los pueblos originarios. De este modo, el artista y su obra se convierten en un instrumento de protesta cuya postura política y compromiso social hacen parte de su inspiración, llevando la belleza estética no solo a un ámbito contemplativo, sino siendo parte del debate sobre las problemáticas sociales que le rodean.
Jémpe y Yákakau: una lección de lo verdadero y lo aparente
Authors: Yóplac Acosta Manuel
Published: August 2024

En la concepción ancestral del mundo awajún y wampis los animales eran humanos. El presente trabajo recoge el resumen de un mito de estas dos culturas de la Amazonía peruana. Jémpe, que es el ave picaflor y Yákakau que es un ave de bello cantar, trabajaban para poder vivir y dar a conocer que pueden mantener una familia con su sabiduría en la chacra. Así, Jémpe y Yákakau fueron, -de algún modo- sometidos a la prueba de quien hace mejor la chacra. Ambos se retiraron al bosque en busca del mejor terreno. En tanto Jémpe encontró un terreno fértil, empezó hacer la chacra, en cambio, Yákakau fue a la cima de un bosque donde el terreno no era muy fértil, pero había abundantes piedras. Así, mientras Jémpe hacía su chacra con entusiasmo y en silencio, Yákakau tiraba las piedras, pero hacía mucha bulla. Al final, Jémpe fue reconocido por su trabajo en cambio, Yákakau castigado por su mentira.
Judith Cruz Laserna Artesana y gestora cultural
Authors: Puerta Culqui Doris
Published: August 2024

Judith Cruz Laserna, natural de Choctamal, distrito de Longuita, provincia de Luya, región Amazonas, es una destacada artesana y gestora cultural. Desde muy pequeña, se inspiró en el arte del tejido del telar de cintura, siguiendo el ejemplo de su madre. Poco a poco aprendió a procesar la lana y a darle vida a los diseños textiles, con el sueño de que el mundo conociera el maravilloso legado de sus ancestros. Judith siente que en nuestras manos está la perpetuidad de nuestra identidad cultural.