bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Payment Gateway Menggunakan Midtrans Pada Marketplace Travnesia.Com
Authors: Puspitasari Tri May Mega , Maulina Dina
Published: October 2019

E-commerce erat kaitannya dengan pembelian dan pembayaran yang mudah serta praktis. Travnesia merupakan salah satu platform marketplace indonesia yang menyediakan ragam paket wisata  dari dalam dan luar negeri. Travnesia.com merupakan produk yang dirancang dan dikembangkan oleh PT. Teras Code Digital. Teras Code Digital merupakan perusahaan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang berfokus pada pengembangan aplikasi digital dengan tingkat keamanan data yang baik.  Travnesia juga berperan sebagai tempat bertemunya pelaku bisnis pariwisata khususnya Biro Perjalanan Wisata (travel agent) untuk memasarkan produk secara digital. Dalam proses peningkatan pelayanan yang nyaman, aman, terkendali dan mudah dibutuhkan infrasturktur yang baik untuk pengembangan e – commerce teresebut terutama dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran. Travnesia dilengkapi dengan layanan pembayaran online menggunakan Midtrans payment gateway dimana wisatawan dapat melakukan pembayaran online dalam pemesanan paket wisata.  Untuk pengembangan fitur pembayaran yang aman digunakan,  maka dari itu dirancanglah sebuah payment gateway yang memudahkan customers dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran secara digital menggunakan Midtrans yang merupakan sebuah platform pembayaran online yang terhubung dengan berbagai metode pembayaran di indonesia. Midtrans juga memiliki integrasi yang mudah dan keamanan yang baik karena menggunakan sistem anti-fraud.
Interleukin 20 regulates dendritic cell migration and expression of co-stimulatory molecules
Authors: Bech Rikke , Jalilian Babak , Agger Ralf , Iversen Lars , Erlandsen Mogens , Otkjaer Kristian , Johansen Claus , Paludan Søren , Rosenberg Carina , Kragballe Knud , Vorup-Jensen Thomas
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Background

Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease characterized by leukocyte skin infiltration. Interestingly, recent works suggest that the migration of dendritic cells (DCs) is abnormal in psoriatic skin. DCs have significant role in regulating the function of T lymphocytes, at least in part influenced by the local environment of cytokines. In psoriatic skin lesions the expression of IL-20 is highly up-regulated. It is unclear if this cytokine has any influence on DCs.

Methods

Here, we investigated the influence of IL-20 in monocyte-derived dendritic cell (MDDCs) in vitro. This work addressed IL-20 effects on DC maturation, receptor expression and signaling. By use of extra cellular matrix components mimicking the skin environment, we also studied the functional effects of IL-20 on the chemotactic migration of DCs. Based on the recent finding that CD18 integrin are shed during migration of myeloid leukocytes, the concentration of these adhesion molecules was measured in MDDCs culture supernatants post migration.

Results

Following stimulation with IL-20, immature human MDDCs enhanced the expression of the co-stimulatory molecule CD86, further enabling activation of the p38 MAPK, but not the STAT3, pathway. IL-20 increased the migration of MDDCs in a biphasic response narrowly controlled by the interleukin concentration. A concomitant change in the shedding of CD18 integrins suggested that these adhesion molecules play a role in the migration of the MDDCs through the extracellular matrix layer.
The psychodynamics of casino culture and politics
Authors: Yates Candida
Published: October 2019

The metaphor of the casino, with its associations of risk, uncertainty and illusion resonate at different levels of the contemporary cultural and political imagination where notions of chance and luck–together with the arbitrariness of being either a ‘winner’ or a ‘loser’ are pervading themes. This article discusses the notion of casino culture as a psycho-cultural formation and its relationship to the emergence of what I call ‘casino politics’. The article deploys a psycho-cultural approach that combines cultural and political analyses with object relations psychoanalysis in order to examine the cultural and unconscious investments that underpin the ideology of casino culture and its politics – particularly in the contemporary context of Brexit politics in the UK and Donald Trump’s Presidency in the US, where manic fantasies associated with gambling are mobilised as a defence against loss and uncertainty.
Discursos sobre la colaboración premiada en la prensa escrita y su impacto en la política brasileña: Operación “Lava-Jato” pre y pos campaña electoral.
Authors: Kuwahara Shigueo
Published: October 2019

El artículo busca comprender el impacto que el instituto jurídico de la colaboración premiada ha tenido en la esfera política brasileña desde el estallido de la “Operación Lava-Jato”. Para ello, analizaremos el discurso creado por la prensa escrita sobre el tema en el período pre y pos campaña presidencial de 2014. La colaboración premiada ha sido reglamentada por la Ley nº 12.850/2013 que dispone sobre las organizaciones criminales, los medios de obtención de pruebas y el procedimiento criminal. Esta ley ha tenido gran repercusión en la política nacional porque ha incentivado a investigados y reos a desvelar las relaciones entre los políticos y el crimen organizado a cambio de beneficios penales y procesuales. Como hipótesis, cuestionamos si la actual crisis brasileña es más una cuestión política/institucional o jurídica/criminal.
Innovaciones en la lucha contra el hambre y la inseguridad alimentaria: la estrategia brasileña
Authors: Sacco Dos Anjos Flávio , Velleda Caldas Nádia
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la experiencia brasileña de lucha contra el hambre y la inseguridad alimentaria en la última década. En este país el asunto se ha convertido en política del Estado bajo la égida de diversos instrumentos y políticas públicas. Una de las herramientas más promisoras fue la creación de los mercados institucionales, sistema que asegura la conciliación entre la ampliación del acceso de la población a los productos agroalimentarios y la inclusión social de los pequeños agricultores (agricultura familiar). La creación de dichos mercados debe atribuirse a la confluencia de tres vectores. En primer lugar, al esfuerzo estatal en pro de la consolidación del espacio de la agricultura familiar iniciado en la primera mitad de los años noventa. En segundo lugar, al protagonismo de las fuerzas que militan en el ámbito de la agricultura familiar. En tercer lugar, hay que subrayar las circunstancias políticas de Brasil, con la necesidad del Estado de ampliar el abanico de alianzas con los movimientos sociales y de rescatar compromisos históricos con la reducción de las desigualdades.
Las políticas públicas en Brasil en relación con las directrices internacionales de sustentabilidad
Authors: Froner Yacy-Ara
Published: October 2019

A principios del siglo XXI, la ONU organizó el programa denominado Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio. Al proponer una agenda internacional basada en una perspectiva de crecimiento sustentado en bases tecnológicas sostenibles, visando la protección ambiental, el acceso a la salud y a la educación, el equilibrio económico y el respeto al multiculturalismo, a la diversidad cultural y a la igualdad de género, promovió un espacio renovado de integración de acciones dirigidas a la búsqueda de un mayor equilibrio global. Este artículo propone discutir el tema de la sostenibilidad cultural-ambiental y el significado de la cooperación intelectual y científica para el desarrollo a través de las relaciones de la Educación, la Cultura y la Ciencia desde la perspectiva de las políticas actuales de Brasil en relación a la agenda internacional.
El (des)encuentro entre los poderes Judicial y Legislativo brasileño: un análisis de la ampliación de la externalización en la Administración Pública en el contexto del RE nº 760.931/DF y de la Ley nº 13.429/2017.
Authors: Marchioni Alessandra , Miranda Borba Daniel Allan , Soares Mesquita Lucas Isaac
Published: October 2019

Este artículo pretende señalar algunos de los elementos clave de la teoría y la práctica de la “tercerización” de las condiciones laborales del trabajador, entendida en la forma de contratos de gestión o en términos de colaboración para la implementación de actividades-medios, después de actividades-fin, entre la administración pública y la persona jurídica de derecho privado, desde el marco histórico legal de los resultados, tanto desde el punto de vista de la extensión, como de la ampliación de sus contenidos. Se propone realizar una aproximación al Estado y al derecho, su función y funcionamiento, desde una perspectiva crítica al neoliberalismo y a la reestructuración productiva a escala mundial, especialmente identificada en la decisión del RE 760.931/DF y en la Ley Nº. 13.429/2017. El método utilizado es el enfoque hipotético-deductivo, que busca probar la hipótesis de la “satisfacción de la eficiencia y modernidad” mediante la externalización de los contratos, a partir de la demonstración de las consecuencias jurídico-normativas y sociales.
Precedentes como forma de argumentación jurídica: el equilibrio de competencias entre el poder Legislativo y el Judicial en las decisiones de derechos fundamentales y la judicialización de la política
Authors: De Almeida Renato Augusto , Novaes Cavalcanti Thais
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo abordar el uso de los precedentes como forma de argumentación jurídica, del uso de la analogía y del raciocinio inductivo por los magistrados, a través de la metodología comparativa entre los sistemas de Civil Law y Common Law. El análisis histórico de la utilización de los enunciados jurisprudenciales desde 1875 hasta la actualidad se confrontará con los dispositivos del Código de Proceso Civil brasileño, como forma de esclarecer la utilización de los enunciados jurisprudenciales como si fueran leyes. El objetivo es buscar mayor seguridad jurídica por parte de los magistrados al utilizar los precedentes a través del raciocinio inductivo y no deductivo. La judicialización de la política surge en este escenario con el objetivo de entender los conflictos entre el poder Legislativo y el poder Judicial brasileño.
Brasil y la crisis política de 2016: Perspectiva de análisis y la relación entre legislativo y judicial
Authors: Beçak Rubens
Published: October 2019

Texto de presentación del dossier "Brasil y la crisis política de 2016".
Contramajoritarismo en el caso de la Ley de la Ficha Limpia - LC nº 135/10
Authors: ManhÃes Maciel Fabianne , Pontes Ferreira Lucas
Published: October 2019

El presente estudio pretende examinar, a través de un enfoque descriptivo y analítico, a través del caso de la ley de la Ficha Limpa, la relación entre la jurisdicción constitucio-nal y la comunidad política en la actual coyuntura democrática brasileña. Se trata, en rigor, de problematizar la efectividad de la ciudadanía con una interpretación jurisdic-cional de la Constitución, en lo que se refiere al ejercicio contramayoritario del Supremo Tribunal Federal. Primero, se presenta el juicio de la Ley Complementaria nº 135/2010 poniendo en evidencia los principales puntos de las discusiones de los ministros, poste-riormente, se desarrollan algunos elementos de la problemática de la legitimidad del Su-premo Tribunal Federal en lo que se refiere a la interpretación constitucional construida democráticamente en conjunto con los ciudadanos, pudiendo el Supremo ejercer una pedagogía constitucional.
El autor y sus máscaras: Cervantes y Machado de Assis
Authors: Maura Antonio
Published: October 2019

Cervantes y Machado de Assis, como sus dos principales novelas, El Quijote y Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, surgieron en dos momentos históricos y estéticos cruciales. Sus obras aportaron un nuevo planteamiento tanto en la estructura narrativa como en el tratamiento del propio autor. Por distintas razones, Machado y Cervantes decidieron ocultarse tras un personaje ficticio. Este enmascararse del autor obedece a una necesidad, ya que sólo desde un pretendido anonimato, así como del humor, ambos novelistas pudieron describir la sociedad en la que vivieron con mayor libertad.
Presentación de los Directores
Authors: Santos Pérez José Manuel , Beçak Rubens
Published: October 2019

Texto de presentación del número 9 (volumen 5) de la Revista de Estudios Brasileños.
estágio como práxis, a pedagogia e a didática: que relação é essa?
Authors: Araújo Osmar Hélio Alves
Published: October 2019

O foco deste estudo é a problematização do estágio supervisionado como práxis, sua relação com a Pedagogia e a Didática, e sua secundarização no Programa de Residência Pedagógica no contexto social-político brasileiro contemporâneo. Neste trabalho, teoricamente, parte-se do pressuposto que o estágio como práxis, reflexão e experimentação de práticas de planejamento, de ensino e avaliação nas redes de ensino básico, é subsídio para o desenvolvimento profissional e a formação pedagógica dos estudantes dos cursos de licenciatura. Enfatizamos, em particular, que o estágio é práxis porque é um processo pedagógico; instrumento de ensino e de apreensão da profissão docente tendo como princípio a produção do conhecimento a partir da leitura crítica da realidade, e subsidiado, sobretudo, pela Pedagogia e a Didática.
Thresholds, rules and defensive strategies: how physicians learn from their prior diagnosis-related experiences
Authors: Donner-Banzhoff Norbert , Müller Beate , Beyer Martin , Haasenritter Jörg , Seifart Carola
Published: October 2019

Background

Health professionals are encouraged to learn from their errors. Determining how primary care physicians (PCPs) react to a case, in which their original diagnosis differed from the final outcome, could provide new insights on how they learn from experiences. We explored how PCPs altered their diagnostic evaluation of future patients after cases where the originally assumed diagnosis turned out to be wrong.

Methods

We asked German PCPs to complete an online survey where they described how the patient concerned originally presented, the subsequent course of events and whether they would change their diagnostic work-up of future patients. Qualitative methods were used to analyze narrative text obtained by this survey.

Results

A total of 29 PCPs submitted cases, most of which were ultimately found to be more severe than originally assumed. PCPs (n = 27) reflected on changes to their subsequent clinical decisions in the form of general maxims (n = 20) or more specific rules (n = 11). Most changes would have resulted in a lower threshold for investigations, referral and/or a more extensive collection of diagnostic information. PCPs decided not only to listen more often to their intuition (gut feelings), but to also practice more analytical reasoning. Participants felt the need for change of practice even if no clinical standards had been violated in the diagnosis of that case. Some decided to resort to defensive strategies in the future.

Conclusions

We describe mechanisms by which physicians calibrate their decision thresholds, as well as their cognitive mode (intuitive vs. analytical). PCPs reported the need for change in clinical practice despite the absence of error in some cases.
Generalized Riesz potentials of functions in Morrey spaces L
(1,ϕ;κ)(G) over non-doubling measure spaces
Authors: Sawano Yoshihiro , Shigematsu Masaki , Shimomura Tetsu
Published: October 2019

This paper proves the boundedness of the generalized Riesz potentials

I

ρ
,
μ
,
τ

⁢
f

{I_{\rho,\mu,\tau}f}

of functions in the Morrey space

L

(
1
,
φ
;
κ
)

⁢

(
G
)

{L^{(1,\varphi;\kappa)}(G)}

over a general measure space X, with G a bounded open set in X (or G is

X
)

{X)}

, as an extension of earlier results.
The modification parameter τ is introduced for the purpose of including the case where the underlying measure does not satisfy the doubling condition.
What is new in the present paper is that ρ depends on

x
∈
X

{x\in X}

.
An example in the end of this article convincingly explains why the modification parameter τ must be introduced.
A Metakaolin-Based Slurry Additive for Marine Concrete: Preparation and Properties Evaluation
Authors: Sun Yu , Yu Rui , Shui Zhonghe , Gao Xu , Zheng Li , Qian Diao , Huang Jie
Published: October 2019

This article investigates the rheology, working performance, volume stability, carbonation resistance, and microstructure of marine concrete incorporated with metakaolin-based slurry additive. The effects of metakaolin-based slurry additive on the properties of concrete are studied. The results show that metakaolin-based slurry additive presents higher flowability than powdered additive. The slurry additive helps to improve the volume stability and resistance to carbonation and reduce the porosity of marine concrete. Compared to the powder additive, slurry additive presents better modification regarding the durability issues. Also, the interface transition zone (ITZ) of marine concrete with metakaolin-based slurry additive is more homogeneous than that of the powdered one.
Seaweed Consumption in the Americas
Authors: Pérez-Lloréns José Lucas
Published: October 2019

For centuries and from Greenland to Chile, several seaweed species have been staple food for tribes inhabiting coastal areas. However, the current culinary use of seaweeds in the Americas, as well as in the Western world, is still rather anecdotal compared to that in Eastern countries. Most species are completely unexplored from the point of view of their gastronomic and nutritional potentials, since only about 150–200 species out of approximately 10,000 are commonly used in the cuisine of those Asian countries even with the longest tradition, and estimating on the high side this figure drops to just over a dozen in the Western world. In the Americas, very recently, seaweeds are being considered as part of avant-garde culinary activities or innovative gastronomy where so-called phycogastronomy is on the rise. Such culinary tendency eventually will permeate to other casual or midrange restaurants and also to home cuisine, as has already happened in Europe, contributing to the “popularization” of this wonderful and healthy marine produce.
Natural Convection from a Permeable Sphere Embedded in a Variable Porosity Porous Medium Due to Thermal Dispersion
Authors: El-Kabeir S. M. M. M. M. , El-Hakiem M. A. A. , Rashad A. M. M.
Published: October 2019

The laminar natural convection boundary-layer flow of an electricallyconducting fluid from a permeable sphere embedded in a porous medium with variable porosity is considered. The non-Darcy effects including convective, boundary, inertial and thermal dispersion effects are included in this analysis. The sphere surface is maintained at a constant heat flux and is permeable to allow for possible fluid wall suction or blowing. The resulting governing equations are nondimensionalized and transformed into a nonsimilar form and then solved numerically by using the secondlevel local non-similarity method that is used to convert the non-similar equations into a system of ordinary differential equations. Comparisons with previously published work are performed and excellent agreement is obtained. A parametric study of the physical parameters is conducted and a representative set of numerical results for the velocity and temperature profiles as well as the local skin-friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are illustrated graphically to show interesting features of Darcy number, inertia coefficient, the magnetic parameter, dimensionless coordinate, dispersion parameter, the Prantdl number and suction/blowing parameter.
Similarity Solutions for Hydromagnetic Free Convective Heat and Mass Transfer Flow along a Semi-Infinite Permeable Inclined Flat Plate with Heat Generation and Thermophoresis
Authors: Alam M. S. S. , Rahman M. M. M. , Sattar M. A. A.
Published: October 2019

The problem of steady, two-dimensional, laminar, hydromagnetic flow with heat and mass transfer over a semi-infinite, permeable inclined flat plate in the presence of thermophoresis and heat generation is studied numerically. A similarity transformation is used to reduce the governing non-linear partial differential equations into ordinary ones. The obtained locally similar equations are then solved numerically by applying Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting iteration technique with sixth-order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. Comparisons with previously published work are performed and the results are found to be in very good agreement. Numerical results for the dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles as well as for the skin-friction coefficient, wall heat transfer and particle deposition rate are obtained and reported graphically for various values of the parameters entering into the problem.
Viscous Dissipation Effects on MHD Natural Convection Flow Over a Sphere in the Presence of Heat Generation
Authors: Alam Md. M. M. , Alim M. A. A. , Chowdhury Md. M. K. M. K.
Published: October 2019

In this paper, the viscous dissipation effects on magnetohydrodynamic natural convection flow over a sphere in the presence of heat generation have been described. The governing boundary layer equations are first transformed into a nondimensional form and the resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations are then solved numerically using finite-difference method together with Keller-box scheme. The numerical results of the surface shear stress in terms of skin friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer in terms of local Nusselt number, velocity as well as temperature profiles are shown graphically and tabular form for a selection of parameters set consisting of heat generation parameter Q, magnetic parameter M, viscous dissipation parameter N and the Prandlt number Pr.
Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Eutrophication of Water Bodies Caused by Nutrients
Authors: Misra A. K. K.
Published: October 2019

In this paper a non-linear mathematical model is proposed for a qualitative representation of ecosystem dynamics in a eutrophied water body. The model variables are the concentration of nutrients, densities of algal population, zooplankton population, detritus and the concentration of dissolved oxygen. The model consists of five coupled ordinary differential equations. By using the qualitative theory of differential equations the model steady-state dynamics are studied. Simulation analysis is also performed to see the effect of rate of input of nutrients on different variables participating in the proposed model.
On the Probabilities of Correlated Defaults: a First Passage Time Approach
Authors: Valužis M.
Published: October 2019

This article investigates the joint probability of correlated defaults in the first passage time approach of credit risk subject to condition that the underlying firms’ assets values and the default boundaries follow geometric Brownian motion processes. The exact analytical expression of joint probability of two correlated defaults in the case of stochastic default boundaries is presented. Also, some properties of this solution are provided.
Reading the Global Disorder with Ma?m?d-i Tarz?
Authors: Mojaddedi Fatima
Published: October 2019

Maq?l?t-i-Ma?m?d-i Tarz?, by Ma?m?d Tarz?, compiled by Raw?n Farh?d?. Mu?assasa-i Intiš?r?t-i Baihaq?, 1977. 898 pages, (selections).
Is Druidry Indigenous? The Politics of Pagan Indigeneity Discourse
Authors: Owen Suzanne
Published: October 2019

This article asks if “indigenous,” associated as it is with “colonized peoples,” is being employed strategically by Druids in Britain to support cultural or political aims. Prominent Druids make various claims to indigeneity, presenting Druidry as the pre-Christian religion of the British Isles and emphasizing that it originated there. By “religion” it also assumes Druidry was a culture equal to if not superior to Christianity—similar to views of antiquarians in earlier centuries who idealized a pre-Christian British culture as equal to that of ancient Greece. Although British Druids refute the nationalist tag, and make efforts to root out those tendencies, it can be argued that it is a love of the land rather than the country per se that drives indigeneity discourses in British Druidry.
Comparación in vitro de la capacidad invasiva de dos formulaciones a base de beauveria bassiana como control biológico de opsiphanes cassina
Authors: Díaz-Castañeda Claudia Elizabeth , Contreras-Garcia Cielo Viviana , Gómez-Tinoco Diego Alejando
Published: October 2019

Opsiphanes cassina is the most common defoliating pest in the country’s commercial oil palm plantations, being responsible for low yields and the disappearance of large numbers of hectares of cultivation. The objective of this work was to evaluate in laboratory the invasive capacity of two formulations (powder and liquid presentation) based on Beauveria bassiana on the insect Opsiphanes cassina.Microbiological quality control tests showed germination percentages of B. bassiana spores for the solid formulation of 90% while in the liquid they were 97.7%. 100% purity was achieved for both formulations and the concentration of spores was 4.9x1010 spores/ml in the solid formulation and 8.6x1010 spores/ml in the liquid formulation. Concluding that the liquid formulation causes greater mortality in a smaller time (6 days) on the larvae of the III instar, being feasible its production and commercialization.
La Motivación base fundamental en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje.
Authors: Hernández-Flórez Alba Judith
Published: October 2019

La motivación es un factor fundamental en todos los contextos del diario vivir, y esta juega un papel primordial en loestudiantes universitarios que desean tener éxito en el trascurso/tiempo de preparación como futuros profesionales, pero en las metodologías deenseñanza se está dejando de lado la formación humana para tener como resultado final hombres especializados y con gran sentido humano ¿enqué se está fallando? ¿Cuál es la importancia de la motivación en la formación de estudiantes de educación superior? ¿Es necesario revolucionare innovar metodologías?Seguramente la respuesta está en la implementación de nuevas estrategias de enseñanza para los estudiantes como lo afirma Jesús AmayaGuerra. Es necesario dar un enfoque más centrado que sea constructivista y permita pulir al futuro profesional. Se debe ir más allá del simplehecho de querer lograr un objetivo, siempre con una mirada crítica que pueda satisfacer cualquier inquietud o inseguridad que surja, con el finde resolver retos y trazarse metas seguidamente para el desarrollo personal y profesional, pero que estos siempre estén ligados a los factoresepistemogícos y cognitivos.
Presentación a la comunidad científica nacional
Authors: Mora-García José Pascual
Published: October 2019

Es un honor tener bajo nuestra responsabilidad la presentación de esta extraordinaria revista interdisciplinaria. Desde el 2016 Colciencias se propuso incrementar las exigencias a la comunidad científica nacional a fin de motivar el crecimiento en el índice de producción de conocimiento en el cociente mundial; "en especial se preguntaba por el bajo aporte (0,2%) a la producción mundial según los estándares de la corporación Elsevier (2014), y que según Colciencias se debía a que el 86,4% de los artículos se publicaban en revistas nacionales, sólo el 13,8% estaba acreditado en WoS o Scopus, y el 45% en revistas con bajo factor de impacto, aunque estaban acreditadas por Publindex." (Mora-Garcia, 2018).Desde entonces las exigencias apuestan a motivar el mayor nivel de intercambio para vencer la endogamia académica, y, sobre todo, promover la internacionalización del currículum; con el intercambio de pares académicos internacionales y nacionales, así como de estimular la presencia de estudiantes internacionales y las pasantías en universidades reconocidas en los países con tecnología de punta. Los resultados de los productos, en este caso en los artículos, crea una nueva conciencia pues no sólo son para la mejora del índice de producción de conocimiento del autor, sino que ahora tienen gran importancia en la contribución de conocimientos a nivel nacional, y más aún, cuando es determinante para la validación del cociente de conocimiento internacional. Por eso, la vigilancia epistemológica (Bachelard) también hace seguimiento a cada artículo para ver el resultado en términos del Factor de Impacto (IF).
Maturity of University Students Mental Health
Authors: Kozhevina Anna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of maturity of university students mental health. It examines the notion of «mental health» in the psychological science, the features of youths during the university studies. The article presents an investigation which task is to specify the mental health maturity of students of psychological and juridical departments. It carries out an analysis of the study results which shows: the psychological students have a more active optimistic attitude to life situations. The psychological department students to a greater degree experience the feelings of vivacity, emancipation and satisfaction. The legal students implement their potentiality by halves because of emotional tension. Also, the legal students, as compared to the psychological department students experience a greater degree of self-discontent, tension, anxiety and powerlessness. The psychological students have a higher assessment of personal successfulness and satisfaction with the self-implementation process than the legal students. The maturity of the mental health in the students of psychological and legal departments is different.
Features of Assessing Bank Liquidity on the Basis of Mandatory Standards
Authors: Zhilan Oksana
Published: October 2019

Effective liquidity management is one of the key tasks of any credit institution. It is worth noting that in this area the Russian banking system has a great deal of specificity. The peculiarity is that about 70 % of the total number of credit organizations are small and medium-sized commercial banks. High dependence on external factors, high level of the resource base volatility makes this group of credit institutions a sector of high risk. In large credit institutions, liquidity management is often associated with the need of solving the problem of excess liquidity. Thus, any credit institution, depending on the specific conditions and the activity features, solves every day the task of effective management of the unbalanced liquidity risk. It is proposed to consider the features of assessing the liquidity of banks using the coefficient method (based on mandatory liquidity ratios) and assess the impact of adjustments used in calculating liquidity adjustment ratios.
Policy of Diversifying Trade Networks in Food Market in Terms of Economic Sanctions and Import Substitution
Authors: Fedotov Andrey , Schepina Svetlana
Published: October 2019

The trading network, as a progressive form of retail organization, can be characterized by a high degree of competitiveness, an effective management organization, a well-constructed logistics scheme that integrates all the main functions: marketing, purchasing, inventory control, sale and advertising. The sanctions imposed by the West affected not only food buyers, but also retailers, especially those who imported products directly from Western partners. The sanctions imposed by the West affected not only food supplies buyers, but also retailers, especially those who imported products directly from the Western partners. The Russian retail trade networks are gradually adapting to the restrictions, carrying on a policy of diversification by replacing the prohibited imported foods products by the domestic goods. The article examines the mechanism of applying the diversification strategy by the trade networks on the regional food markets. It generally defines coordination of activities of the food products domestic manufacturers and the trade networks with the purpose of providing the population with the qualitative goods.
System of Financial Control of Municipal Unitary Enterprises
Authors: Matuzova Maria
Published: October 2019

In the current economic context, increasing the quality of financial management acquires a greater significance at all levels. The article presents development of the financial control system of the municipal unitary enterprises. The result of the system functioning is information that allows to assess effectiveness of using the enterprises financial resources and to identify the reserve of its increase. The article also identifies the methods, forms and main functions of financial control of the MUE, specifies the basic principles of the developed financial control models functioning. One of the features specific for the system under consideration is absence of a mechanism for interaction of the external and internal forms of the financial control. The system approach thus presented will allow not only to solve the entitled problems but to increase the level of the financial management control function, to provide its purposefulness and also to create the basis for balancing the interests of the municipal entity and municipal unitary enterprise. The possibility of such an integration is determined by the united purposefulness of the said types of control to provide stable socio-economic development of the municipal entity.
The Concept of Information System for Monitoring Digital Economy Development Level
Authors: Arkhipova Zoya
Published: October 2019

Currently, the government program Digital Economy of the Russian Federation is being implemented. Monitoring the level of the digital economy development is important for assessing еру progress in implementing the program, rational distribution of finance, effectiveness of its use, determining the priorities of projects to be implemented, and comparing the results achieved with other countries. The article examines foreign and domestic methods, indices, indicators used to assess the digital economy development level, the ways of collecting information for the calculations. The analysis makes it possible to conclude that it is necessary to create a state information monitoring system based on intellectual systems. The author proposes the concept of building an information system that includes the means of creating and maintaining a data warehouse, BI-tools for analysis. It formulates the requirements to the state information system for monitoring the level of the digital economy development.
Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to Socio-Psychological Maintenance of Inclusive Education
Authors: Zimina Ekaterina , Malakhaeva Svetlana
Published: October 2019

The article describes the socio-oriented model of education in terms of the inclusion which consists of implementing external and internal requirements to the educational process. It substantiates the principles and describes their application in terms of command interdisciplinary approach of socio- psychological maintenance of the inclusion: the principle of continuity, the principle of interaction/development, the principle of determinism, the principle of systemacity, the principle of reconstruction, the principle of activity, the principle of subjectivity. The article proves that the above-mentioned principles can be used as a theoretical and methodological base for socio-psychological maintenance of the inclusive education. Taking into account these principles, it analyzes the structure of socio-psychological maintenance, which consists of the diagnostic, advisory, correctional-rehabilitational, and abilitational-developing direction. Socio-psychological maintenance in the inclusive education purposefully works on implementing a complex of the interconnected procedures which are determined by the logic of the multifaceted approach. The multifaceted approach allows the trainee to develop comprehensively and fully in terms of close connection with his/her value-based orientations, interests, needs and, which is the most important, according to his/her special but not limited health opportunities.
Rental Housing in Russia: Background, Problems and Development Prospects
Authors: Kubasova Tatyana , Kaverzina Lyudmila , Makarova Galina
Published: October 2019

The main provisions of the Strategy for the Development of the Housing Sphere of the Russian Federation until 2025, which radically changed the state's ap-proach to the mechanism of providing the Russian population with affordable housing, are analyzed. It is noted that along with the traditional mechanism of providing the population with affordable housing through the mechanism of mortgage lending, an alternative mechanism is introduced -the provision of rental housing through a commercial and non-commercial format. The analysis of the legal framework of rental relations (employment relations) in the housing sector indicates the absence of a unified approach to the use of basic concepts (rent, hire, commercial rent) in relation to the problem under consideration. The author analyzes the historical and global experience in solving the housing problem for people with low incomes who are unable to improve their living conditions with the help of a loan secured by the acquired property. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the prerequisites for the formation of a civilized rental housing market in Russia and the Irkutsk region are considered and the main development trends are identified.
Bioindication of the Forest Ecosystems State of the South Baikal Region with the Use of Herbaceous Mesophytes Characteristics
Authors: Belykh Olga
Published: October 2019

Analysis of biometric studies data of environmentally-sensitive species of Ranunculaceae family in relation to the studies of the influence of long-term technogenic emission in the city of Baikalsk on the natural resistibility factors of plants is given. It has been proved that it is possible to use the state of cenosis populations of herbaceous mesophyte Thalictrum minus L. as a bioindicator to estimate pollution of forest ecosystems of the South Baikal Region. A change of 15-30 % of species habitus and reduction in the duration of certain ontogenetic states up to 3-15 years is registered according to degradation of environmental performance indices of a specific area. Species of average and low vitality form decreasing populations. Their dynamics leads to the change of vitality range and reduction in indicator species in the areas of high aerotechnogenic environmental stress. Statistical analysis of factors influencing formation of plants habitus has shown that the most significant ones are crown thinning, projective cover of grass stand and percentage of organic substance in the soil. Non-linear regression modeling of environmental factors influence on habitus development of Thalictrum mesophytes makes it possible to prognosticate the behavior of their cenosis parameters in conditions of environmental stress accurately.
The Сoncepts of Russian Cosmism in the Works by I. A. Bunin: «The Gentleman of the World» and «The Cosmopolite»
Authors: Sukhodolov Alexander , Antipina Elena
Published: October 2019

The article considers the peculiarities of the philosophical concepts implementation and the essence of anthropocosmism in the works by the great Russian writer, Nobel prize winner I. A. Bunin. A comparative analysis of his works «The Gentleman from San Francisco» and «Waters Aplenty» is given. The cultural phenomenon of wandering is shown in order to reveal a specific character of the writers poetic universe. The peculiarities of I. A. Bunins anthropocosmic philosophy are described, his idea of the universe as of a structured world and of the man in the light of the artistic and philosophical, religious and ethical opposition «The Gentleman of the World» - «The Cosmopolite» is substantiated.
On the Issue of Discrimination in the Russian Labor Market
Authors: Trofimov Evgeniy , Trofimova Tatiana
Published: October 2019

The economic content of the category «discrimination» is considered, specific character of its manifestation in the labor sphere is shown. Strengthening of discrimination trends on the labor market during economic recession, which has a negative impact on the social situation in the country, is substantiated. Peculiarities of discrimination on the Russian labor market are analyzed: a high share of highly qualified specialists among the unemployed, a significant regional discrepancy between the salary rate and employment cost, discrimination in hiring and dismissal of employees. Characteristics of discriminatory unemployment are given. Necessity for increased control over the national and regional labor markets functioning on the part of state bodies is proved.
Modern Economic Theory and Economic Problems of the Modern World
Authors: Gorev Vladimir , Djunina Olga
Published: October 2019

Public relations have always been full of contradictions. The roots of these contradictions are in the system of economic relations. It is not a coincidence that it has always been the task of economics, first of all, to reveal the nature of economic relations and, secondly, to find ways to resolve the social contradictions caused by these relations. The evolution of economic theories reflects the search for ways of solving the problem. Economic theory has constantly experienced pressure of certain social groups at various stages of its development, that benefited from the historical realities developed at the given time. The interest of these social groups have almost always been limited to the desire to prove that the existing system of economic relations is not historically transient, but the eternal and the best possible one. Having excluded production from the system of economic relations, reducing the extent of production relations to market relations, modern economic theories do not go beyond vulgar political economy. The article deals with the problem of property and social inequality, as a factor that slows down economic growth in Russia, as well as the possibilities of modern theoretical concepts to explain the essence of the economic contradictions of the modern world. There have always been poverty and injustice in the world. But if the gap between the rich and the poor has diminished in the last century, the world has returned to its state on the eve of the First World War by the beginning of the 21st century, as far as the degree of inequality is concerned.
Deposit and Savings Certificates: Economic Advantages and Problems of Use
Authors: Prokofieva Elena
Published: October 2019

A market economy and a civilized banking system have been developing in Russia for more than 25 years. However, some sectors of the financial market have not reached a decent level of development yet. Among them is the market of deposit and savings certificates. In conditions of instability and short-term resource base of banks, certificates as instruments of the short-term stock market could be sought after by participants of the banking system. However, despite the actions taken by the banking community, there are no significant positive changes. This determined the relevance of the research topic. The author studies modern features of the deposit and savings certificates market formed in Russia and determines the range of factors influencing the policy of banks in this area. The author justifies the necessity and expediency of the development of this sector of the securities market, emphasizing its merits for both issuers and individuals placing money in certificates.
The Efficiency of the Interaction between the Government and Business Structures: the Content of the Definition and Experience of its Quantitative Assessment
Authors: Leonov Sergei , Vakulyuk Ekaterina
Published: October 2019

In different periods of modern history, the development of the state has always been based on certain models of interaction between the government and business, which were the most preferred ones at a particular historical moment. The article analyzes the essence of the concepts of «interaction between the government and business structures», «mechanisms of interaction», the authors also show that when determining the feasibility of interaction between the government and business in various forms and spheres, it is necessary to take into account the impact of such interaction, the characteristics of the existing models of interaction between the executive authorities and the business community. The article evaluates the potential of interaction between the government and business in terms of economic assessment of the feasibility of state regulation measures, it shows the features of quantitative assessment of the regulatory impact of the projects adopted by regulatory legal acts in the Khabarovsk territory, consistently included in the TOP 6 regions-the leaders of the Russian Federation to improve the interaction between the government and business in the period from 2014 till 2017.
Focus on the Inclusive Sustainable Growth of Mongolia - the Main Condition of Prosperity the Country in the System of the World Economic Relations
Authors: Chultem Ulaan
Published: October 2019

The article examines development trends of the world economy that is faced with a number of chronic and new problems impeding stable economic growth and sustainable inclusive development. This requires the implementation of a number of measures aimed at solving these problems on a supranational, global level. It is also necessary to encourage trade and investments and to support fair globalization geared towards sustainable comprehensive development. The author notes that Mongolia is well-paced to move into a group of highly developed countries, since it has rich natural resources, a young population, a developed infrastructure in the sphere of education and healthcare and, moreover, is located between two great countries - Russia and China (which form a new world center for economic development - BRICS). All of the above-mentioned can ensure the realization of its competitive advantages.
Contemporary Peculiarities and Prospects for the Development of Russian Foreign Trade Cooperation with Mongolia
Authors: Sukhodolov Yakov , Davaasuren Avirmed , Manzhigeev Alexei
Published: October 2019

Russia attaches great importance to the development of cooperation with the Asia-Pacific region, which is one of the centers of world economic development. These countries include Mongolia. Russian-Mongolian relations are based on a long-term history of good neighborly relations and traditionally have a multidimensional nature. The article discusses the main aspects of Russian-Mongolian foreign trade relations based on the analysis of the dynamics of foreign trade turnover in bilateral trade and commodity structure. Currently, there is a decline in foreign trade cooperation between the countries. The article also touches upon the monostructural nature of trade between the two countries, which is very vulnerable. The national interests of Russia and Mongolia in the Russia - Mongolia - China triangle are acquiring special relevance and importance in modern conditions. The intensification of trade, economic and investment relations between Russia and Mongolia is possible through the implementation of joint projects in the mining and processing industries, modernization of infrastructure and development of tourism.
Shadow Economy Forms of Manifestation and Tools to Combat it in the Timber Industry
Authors: Tagiev Mikail
Published: October 2019

The article presents the structure of illegal logging activity, and differentiates its informal and criminal components. The legislative measures taken by the state to curb illegal felling and logging are analyzed. To create a general representation of the size of the shadow economy in the timber industry, the author structures the main forms of its manifestation, which allows him to classify the factors of the shadow economy in the industry and recommend a set of measures aimed at minimizing the size of the shadow economy activities. The author also examines the dynamics of the informal sector in Russia (the number of people employed in this sector, the amount of income received) and the example of the Irkutsk region. The author describes the mechanisms of state regulation of illegal logging in the region through the legal, power, economic, conventional and cultural-normative approach. In conclusion, the author proposes specific measures to minimize the level of the shadow economy in the logging industry of the Irkutsk region.