bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Rambah Samo Dalam Mata Pelajaran Sistem Komputer Kelas X Teknik Komputer Dan Jaringan
Authors: Wahyudi Sri , Astuti Asti , Harahap Yolanda Mayangsari
Published: November 2024

Learning media is a communication tool used to convey learning material from teachers to students. Video is an audiovisual media that displays motion and contains messages in the form of facts. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the use of instructional video media on student learning outcomes in the subject of Computer Systems Class X Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ). The research method used is a quantitative approach, with a Quasi experimental research type. The research design used was a pretest-posttest control group design. The location of this research is SMK Negeri 1 Rambah Samo. The sample in this study was class X Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) as the experimental group and class XII Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) as the control group. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling. For data collection techniques using tests. Data analysis techniques include normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing (t-test). So it can be concluded that a significant effect on the use of instructional video media on student learning outcomes in the subject of Computer Systems class X Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) at SMK Negeri 1 Rambah Samo. Suggestions that can be conveyed based on this research (1) the teacher explains the material using the learning video in more detail and more clearly at each stage, (2) students pay attention to the teacher when the subject matter is being explained, pay attention to the learning video that is being broadcast and note the subject matter then ask when it's not clear or can't.
Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Untuk Memprediksi Penyakit Campak Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Franciska Yuni , Hayadi B.Herawan , Setiawan Agung
Published: November 2024

Campak adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dari genus Morbilivirus dan termasuk golongan virus RNA. Campak dapat menular melalui percikan air liur yang dikeluarkan penderita saat batuk dan bersin, serta kontak langsung dengan penderita. Backpropagation merupakan salah satu model yang terdapat pada JST yang menggunakan supervised learning. Algoritma ini sering digunakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah yang rumit. Hal ini dikarenakan algoritma ini dilatih menggunakan metode pembelajaran. Pada jaringan ini diberikan pola sepasang    yang terdiri atas pola masukan dan pola yang dikehendaki. Hasil penelitian ini mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat atau informasi khususnya bagi mereka yang menderita penyakit campakt. Dengan gejala-gejala yang ada pada penyakit campak dan cara melakukan diagnosa/prediksi dengan perhitungan metode Backpropagation serta menghasilkan solusi atau kesimpulan dari hasil diagnosa penyakit tersebut.
Consumen Laptop Service Notification System In Android-Based Family Computer Shops
Authors: Iskandar  , Alvin Muhammad , Hayadi B. Herawan , Lubis Adyanata
Published: November 2024

Currently the Family Computer store already has 3 branches and for sales matters it implements an offline and online system. But at this time the store still uses an offline system in terms of service matters such as: Warranty Claims, Service, and Current Status Checks.For this reason, research was carried out which aims to create a program to provide services online so that users when there are problems can provide easier access.This research was made after passing observations and interviews from local parties. Making this program uses the Android Studio application to create an Android application where almost everyone has an Android cellphone, and uses the Firebase Cloud Messagging feature from Google to provide service access to users so that users can monitor and get the latest information from the program without having to come to the store. or notify the admin at the store
Abordajes y Avances Quirúrgicos En Cirugía General Tomo 4
Authors: Garcia Sánchez Denisse Lizbeth , Serrano Ortega Byron Efrén , Capuz Balladares Evelyn Lucero , Coronado Pappe Boris Isaac , Godoy Potes Marcelo Paul , Neira Borja James Edward , Vaca Ortiz Steban Alejandro , Pilatasig Tipan Gina Mabel , Yánez Pilco Carlos Alfredo , Vera Jara Carlos Alejandro , Barahona Rodríguez Danny Alexander
Published: November 2024

El tercer tomo de Abordajes y Avances Quirúrgicos en Cirugía General presenta un análisis profundo y actualizado sobre las técnicas y avances en cirugía general, abordando desde las intervenciones mínimamente invasivas hasta los enfoques tradicionales optimizados. A través de un enfoque multidisciplinario, esta obra explora los procedimientos quirúrgicos en áreas como el sistema digestivo, la pared abdominal y el manejo de emergencias quirúrgicas, integrando conocimientos anatómicos, fisiopatológicos y tecnológicos de vanguardia. Los capítulos incluyen revisiones detalladas y guías prácticas sobre la selección de abordajes según el perfil clínico del paciente, con especial atención a la precisión diagnóstica y la personalización de intervenciones para minimizar riesgos y mejorar los resultados postoperatorios.
Manual de Medicina Interna Vol. 10
Authors: Urvina Muñoz Jefferson Vicente , Nogales Valcárcel Daniel Ricardo , Zambrano Zambrano Sofia Lilibeth , Toala  Menéndez José  Alfonso , Pacheco Flores Liva Zulema , Loor Ordóñez Grace Gabriela , Asencio Bohórquez Wilmer Adolfo , Mora Amoroso Emilia Gisselle , Salas Ochoa Erik Shoel , López Tabango Andrés Alejandro , Diaz Rosero Christian Xavier
Published: November 2024

Cada capítulo combina conocimientos clínicos y fisiopatológicos, destacando el uso de tecnologías diagnósticas avanzadas, biomarcadores y estrategias terapéuticas personalizadas que optimizan la atención integral del paciente. Además, se incluyen secciones sobre medicina preventiva, manejo interdisciplinario y toma de decisiones clínicas, esenciales para enfrentar los desafíos actuales en la atención médica. Este volumen es una referencia esencial para internistas, residentes y otros profesionales de la salud que buscan mantenerse actualizados en los últimos desarrollos de la medicina interna.
Fundamentos De Ginecología y Obstetricia Vol.9
Authors: Torres Chils Aleymis , Espinoza Quiceno Ruby Jaqueline , Riofrio Donoso Andrea Cristina , Salazar Rocha Nicole Andrea , Morales Cordero Dayana Vanessa , Guevara Quintong Juan Patricio , Altamirano Bajaña Ricardo Francisco , Velaña Chango Junior Alexander
Published: November 2024

El noveno volumen de Fundamentos de Ginecología y Obstetricia ofrece un enfoque integral y actualizado sobre los aspectos esenciales y avanzados de la salud reproductiva y el cuidado obstétrico. Este volumen profundiza en temas clave como el manejo de embarazos de alto riesgo, complicaciones ginecológicas, y las innovaciones en diagnóstico prenatal, con un énfasis en la atención personalizada y basada en evidencia.
Diagnostic accuracy of transabdominal ultrasonography in Urolithiasis, keeping CT KUB as Gold standard
Authors: Raza Asim , Zubair Jannat
Published: November 2024

Background: Every year, around half a million people visit hospitals for flank pain. According to studies, 1 out of 10 individuals have a risk of forming renal stones in their lifetime
Objective: To find diagnostic accuracy of transabdominal ultrasound in urolithiasis, keeping CT KUB gold standard.
Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical study was performed at University of Lahore teaching hospital, Lahore duration of 4 months. 114 patients included in study with flank pain, Ultrasonography was conducted on all patients with full urine bladders using the Transabdominal technique with comparison comprehensive KUB image of non-enhanced CT (Toshiba 64) was conducted from the abdomen to the pelvis.
Results: Age of the study participants ranged between 12 to 85 years with mean age 39.3 + 16.4 years. Out of 114 participants 53 (46.5%) were females and 61 (53.5%) were males. On CT KUB, total 94 (82.5%) participants were positive for urolithiasis and 20 (17.5%) were negative. On ultrasound, 68 (59.6%) participants were found positive for urolithiasis and 46 (40.4%) were found negative. The sensitivity of ultrasound was 71.28%, specificity was 95%, PPV was 98.5%, NPV was 41.3% and diagnostic accuracy was found to be 75.4%.
Conclusion: In our study, ultrasound showed a good diagnostic sensitivity of 71.2% for diagnosing urolithiasis. Preliminary diagnosis can be made through ultrasound, as it is safe and widely available modality. 
Key words: Non-enhanced Computed Tomography, Ultrasound, Ureteric Calculi, Radiation, Computed Tomography
Efficacy of Ultrasound in Detecting Renal Calculi Keeping Non-Enhanced Computed Tomography as a Reference Standard
Authors: Talat Hussain Toor  , Rose Sybil , Asma Aslam  , Esha Hashmi  , Ambreen Sadaf
Published: November 2024

Background: Renal calculi, are a prevalent health issue afflicting 10 to 15% of the world's population.
Objective: The objective of this study was to compare ultrasonography and conventional (non-enhanced) CT in diagnosing kidney calculi.
Methods: In 2020 at Gurki Trust Hospital in Lahore, 100 patients suspected of having kidney calculi were enrolled in a cross-sectional study employing ultrasonography and unenhanced CT scans. To assess the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography in identifying renal calculi, non-enhanced CT was used as the gold standard, and the presence or absence of renal calculi was recorded for each imaging modality.
Results: Non-enhanced CT detected kidney calculi in 56 of 100 patients, whereas ultrasonography only detected them in 44. With a sensitivity of 78.6% and a specificity of 97.8%, ultrasonography was found to be highly effective at diagnosing kidney calculi. It had a predictive value of 97.7% for the positive and 80% for the negative.
Conclusion: Our study found that ultrasound is an effective diagnostic tool for detecting renal calculi, with high specificity and moderate sensitivity compared to non-enhanced CT. Our findings suggest that ultrasound may be particularly useful in settings where non-enhanced CT is not readily available or is contraindicated. Further research is needed to determine the diagnosis and management of renal calculi.
Frequency of Hemorrhagic and Ischemic Patients of Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke), Diagnosed on CT-Scan
Authors: SAJJAD SARA , SALEEM MUHAMMAD NAUMAN
Published: November 2024

AIM: To evaluate the frequency of ischemic and haemorrhagic stroke on computed tomography and evaluate clinical manifestation related with HS and IS.
Methodology: A retrospective Study was Perform in which 77 patients were taken to get required results. All the patient’s data had been collected from the indoor, outdoor, and emergency department of DHQ Hospital of Okara. After informed consent, data was collected through the Toshiba Aquilion 16 multi detector CT scanner.
Results:  Total of 77 patients diagnose with stroke are included, 40 patients was male, about 37 patients were female. Most of the patients were of age 50 to 70. My study results concluded that 25 patients were having ischemic stroke in which  female patients were10, and 15 patients were male. Furthermore, 17 patients was diagnosed with haemorrhagic stroke, in which 8 patients were female, and 9 male. I excluded 35(45.45%) patients who were classified as stroke from other causes. In stroke, the rate of Ischemic stroke is significantly higher than haemorrhagic stroke (p=0.039).
Conclusion: In current study numerous clinical indications of different types of cerebrovascular accident are assessed in order to distinguished haemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. This comparative study was to be in the favor of IS as compared to HS(IS>HS). Though these result provides trustworthy signs for differentiation of stroke types. For the diagnose of stroke imaging modality is still the gold standard
Tip-Toe Walk After Acute Viral Illness: A Pediatric Case Report
Authors: Muhammad Atif Gul  , Prof. Dr. Iqbal Ahmad Azhar
Published: November 2024

A school going, 5 years old vaccinated baby boy presented in Outdoor Patient Department with complaints of tip-toe walk and difficulty in walking associated with pain in both lower legs since morning; after having an acute viral illness 4 days back. Neurological examination was unremarkable without any significant positive findings. Lab investigation was advised in the form of serum creatine kinase level which was significantly elevated leading to diagnosis of Acute Viral Myositis. Oral Ibuprofen was advised. The child was kept under observation to document rhabdomyolysis; a complication of acute viral myositis. Signs and symptoms were resolved within 48 hours without any specific treatment.
Influence of Different Sources and Levels of Phosphorus on Yield and Quality of Soybean in Low Calcareous Soil
Authors: Meshram Pranali , Patil Abhay , Jadhav Anand , Gosavi Avinash
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif season of 2023 at Post Graduate Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Pune, to study the impact of different phosphorus sources and levels on soybean yield and quality of soybean in low calcareous soil. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design having eight treatments with three replications. The experiment was planned with the objective to study the efficacy of different phosphorous sources and their level of application to soybean crop. The treatments comprised T1- Absolute control, T2- RDF (50:75:45 kg ha-1 N: P2O5: K2O), T3- 50% P2O5 through PROM, T4- 75% P2O5 through PROM, T5 -100% P2O5 through PROM, T6- 100% P2O5 through DAP + FYM @12.5 t ha-1, T7 - 100% P2O5 through SSP + FYM @12.5 t ha-1 and T8- 100% P2O5 through vermicompost. The soil of the experimental site was clay loam in texture. The findings of the present investigation revealed that the higher pods per plant (49.66), seeds per plant (149), seed yield (27.63 q ha-1) and straw yield (33.43 q ha-1) were recorded in treatment 100% P2O5 through SSP + FYM @12.5 t ha-1. The application of 100% P2O5 through PROM recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (47.33), number of seeds per plant (142), grain yield (22.62 q ha-1) and straw yield (24.88 q ha-1) than the application recommended dose of fertilizers to the soybean crop.  In respect of quality parameter, the treatment with 100% P2O5 through vermicompost showed significantly higher protein content in soybean grain (38.77 %).
In general, the application of organic fertilizers, FYM, PROM, and vermicompost, significantly enhanced soybean yield and quality, indicating their potential as sustainable alternatives to conventional chemical fertilizers in low calcareous soil.
Prediction of electroconvulsive therapy response and remission in late-life depression: a review
Authors: Pozuelo Moyano Beatriz , Swierkosz Lenart Kevin , Rosselet Amoussou Joëlle , Von Gunten Armin , Schuster Jean-Pierre
Published: November 2024

Electroconvulsive therapy is an effective and well-tolerated antidepressant treatment for the elderly population. The place of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment sequence for depression in the elderly is currently not well established. This review aims to identify the factors that contribute to a positive response and remission in elderly patients with depression undergoing electroconvulsive therapy treatment.
We searched five bibliographic databases (Medline ALL Ovid, Embase.com, APA PsycInfo Ovid, Cochrane Library Wiley and Web of Science Core Collection) for articles published between 1995 and June 2023. Of the 2149 articles screened, 19 were included in the review.
No significant associations were found between remission and/or response and salivary cortisol, baseline hippocampal and white matter hyperintensities, total amyloid load or global cortical atrophy. The reviewed articles did not show a significant difference in remission between unilateral and bilateral electroconvulsive therapy treatment. Other interesting findings are that moderately elevated levels of CRP and S100B levels, lower retardation scores, poorer performance on the word reading task at baseline and longer post-ictal reorientation time may be associated with higher remission and/or response rates. Medial temporal atrophy can be associated with lower Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) decrease after electroconvulsive therapy. Finally, elderly patients had higher rates of electroconvulsive therapy response; retardation and psychotic features may mediate this association.
Incorporation of this data into clinical practice may facilitate a personalised approach to electroconvulsive therapy. However, research on this topic is scarce and there are few studies that focus specifically on older people.
PTSD and Violence: Understanding the Connection and Implications for Treatment
Authors: K. Robinson Lauren
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and violent behavior. PTSD is often linked to increased risk of violence, including self-directed, interpersonal, and collective violence. The chapter examines the biological, psychological, and environmental factors contributing to this association, highlighting the neurobiological mechanisms and cognitive processes involved. It also discusses the challenges in assessing and diagnosing PTSD-related violence and reviews various treatment approaches, including psychopharmacological interventions and trauma-focused therapies. By providing a comprehensive overview of current research and clinical practices, this chapter aims to enhance the understanding and management of violence in individuals with PTSD, emphasizing the importance of integrated and innovative approaches.
Unmasking the Shadows: Exploring Personal Income Tax Evasion and Nigeria’s Macroeconomic Sustainability through a Behavioural Economics Lens
Authors: Olushola Oluwatosin , Mary Olusoga Ayoola , Lamin Beyai Pa
Published: November 2024

This research explores the complex dynamics of personal income tax evasion in Nigeria by adopting a behavioural economics perspective. The primary objective is to uncover concealed aspects of tax evasion and assess its implications for Nigeria’s macroeconomic sustainability, focusing on evidence from the federal capital territory. The study utilizes Ordered Probit model estimation for evaluation. The results reveal that variables related to social preferences, such as trust in government and fairness in the tax system, exhibit a negative association with personal income tax evasion. Conversely, the perception of corruption levels shows a positive correlation with personal income tax evasion. The study findings emphasize that trust in government, fairness in the tax system, tax simplicity, tax salience, tax projection bias, and access to credit are more effective in mitigating personal income tax evasion in Nigeria compared to other variables. Applying principles from behavioural economics, the research uncovers the underlying factors influencing individuals’ decisions to evade income taxes. These insights are anticipated to provide valuable guidance for policymakers, tax authorities, and economists, fostering a nuanced comprehension of tax evasion patterns and proposing potential strategies to enhance compliance and bolster the macroeconomic stability of Nigeria.
Le spectre de Sabellius: conflits trinitaires dans la Correspondance de Basile de Césarée
Authors: Perrot Arnaud ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

We tend to read the Letters of Basil of Caesarea as a theological treatise written in a literarily discontinuous form. Far from being a sub specie aeternitatis contemplation of the mystery of the Divinity, however, Basil’s Letters bears witness to an immersed form of writing, in which access to reality and the requirements of the moment do not always coincide with the truth, whether that of theologians or historians. From this point of view, it is fruitful, in the context of a volume devoted to the understanding of Trinitarian structures, to study the accusation of „Sabellianism”, or rather „Sabellism”, in Basil’s Letters. Far from constituting an objective category, the accusation of „Sabellism” in the Basilian Letters is in fact a polemical category, which implies a double construction, that of the bogeyman Sabellius as well as that of the adversary targeted by the comparison, by a literary and historical strategy reducing the other’s thought to a mere adhesion to a Trinity in human experience, a Trinity of revelation.
La philosophie trinitaire de Grégoire de Nysse
Authors: Zachhuber Johannes ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

In this article, Gregory of Nyssa is presented as a trinitarian thinker. It is argued that, in order to appreciate the relevance of triadic structures for his thought, one must take into consideration that the central place the Trinity held in his thought was the result of his involvement in the final phase of the so‑called trinitarian controversy of the fourth century. The article therefore begins with a brief account of the theoretical problems that arose within the later stages of this debate. Particular attention is paid in this connection to the positions of Athanasius and his moderate opponents. In a second step, Basil of Caesarea, Gregory’s older brother, is introduced as a radically innovative voice in the debate. While previous thinkers were agreed on the derivative character of the divinity as passed on from the Father to the other members of the Trinity, Basil insisted on their ontological coordination with the help of terminology taken from Aristotle’s Categories. Gregory’s trinitarian system, which is presented in the remainder of the essay, builds on Basil’s foundations. Through an examination of key texts it is shown, however, that he added a greater concern for the common or shared ousia or physis by means of which divine unity was guaranteed. In this connection, Gregory developed a realistic theory of the universal which he also applied in other parts of his thought, notably his doctrine of creation. The article concludes with the observation that Gregory’s interest in trinitarian structures was different from that of Augustine in that the fundamental problem was the relationship of unity and difference, whereas the number ‘three’ did not play a recognisable role in the Cappadocian’s speculations.
Essence et causalité dans le De Trinitate d’Augustin et le Periphyseon de Jean Scot Érigène
Authors: Valsecchi Alessandro ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

In his masterwork De Trinitate, Augustine claims there is no real difference between the notions of essentia and substantia, even if the former better express the unity of God and if the latter is more commonly used. Still, a useful philosophical distinction can be drawn from Augustine’s use of the two terms : since substantia may contain a possible conception of potentiality, Augustine prefers essentia to avoid any implication of multiplicity inside the Trinity. John Scottus Eriugena receives Augustine’s influence but elaborates on it through his work on some Greek fathers, notably Pseudo‑Dionysius the Areopagite, Gregory of Nyssa and Maximus the Confessor. In his dialogue Periphyseon, Eriugena merges Latin and Greek trinitarian vocabulary and doctrine ; according to him, causality is at the core of trinitarian relations, for even in the godhead, the Father is the only true anarkos, uncaused, the Son and the Holy Spirit being caused by him. This is particularly evident in the created image of the Trinity, i.e., the human soul. For the Irishman, the Augustinian gnoseological triad coincide with the Dionysian ontological triad. Through its trinitarian form, human mind is both capable of understanding God and manifesting his causal relation to created nature. Thus, Eriugena blends Augustine’s careful ontological distinction in a Greek neoplatonic triadic conception.
Trinité et création chez Heymeric de Campo
Authors: Calma Dragos ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

Heymeric de Campo († 1460) discusses the Trinity several times in a largely unpublished metaphysical treatise, the Colliget principiorum. This paper analyses only some of these references, especially in relation to the creation of the world, which Heymeric understands in two stages : first as a creation in thought by the Father in the Son, and then as an outflow from the Trinity through the participation of the Holy Spirit. To better situate this position in the medieval context, the paper shows that some authors associate the thesis of creation in the Word with the archetypal world of Plato’s Timaeus, while others reject it, such as Albert the Great. Heymeric de Campo chooses an intermediate path : he accepts that creation in the Son is the archetypal world, but he stresses that the latter neither exists nor acts outside the Trinity. This can be interpreted as a reaction against the Prague realists (Jerome of Prague and John Hus) condemned at the Council of Constance. Heymeric draws on Albert’s interpretation of Proposition IV of the Liber de causis to show that God’s going out from the Trinity is through a particular type of flow of the first created being. This first created being is a third kind of being, neither that of the Creator nor that of the creature, but creation. It is passage and becoming, that by which God manifests himself and allows himself to be known. Heymeric calls it quid neutrum and quo fit, an indeterminate being, simple but filled with forms, both finite and infinite, a form without form, but informing and transporting forms (in an inchoative manner). Yet it is the subject of metaphysics, and that opens a different perspective from that of the onto‑theology to which we are accustomed.
Forzare i limiti dell’esprimibile. Il pensiero di Damascio dal limite dialettico alla dialettica del limite
Authors: Grimaldi Ilaria ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

This study aims to extract and put in evidence the possible senses of ‘limit’ (πέρας) in Damascius’ thought. First, I focus on the meaning of limit as boundary within which the dialectic is functional. Next, I consider a second meaning of limit as forbidding to explore ungraspable matters due to their transcendent status. A third meaning of ‘limit’ is analysed in the light of the possible connection of Damascian speculation with Kant’s Criticism and transcendental reflection. Subsequently, I explore the concept of ‘rashness’ (προπέτεια) that Damascius opposes to the self‑limiting faculty of the λόγος. The excursus on the term προπέτεια starts from Aristotelian observations on the object and then concentrates on the hypothesis of the sceptical derivation of this concept to criticise dogmatising metaphysics. The second part of the paper reflects on Damascus’ ‘philosophy of the limit’ in relation to some issues extracted from Marilena Vlad’s volume Damascius et l’Ineffable. Particular attention is directed at the paradiscursive forms presented by the author, insofar as they express an attempt to overcome the extreme limit of logical‑propositional thinking. In this context, I discuss the suggestiveness of intelligence that is connected to the formulation of endeictic metaphysics as a dialectical mode of surpassing the limit. In conclusion, I suggest that one can speak of crossing the limit not only in terms of exceeding, but rather of transcending the restrictive dynamics of ordinary knowledge.
En quel sens peut‑on parler d’une triade divine chez Numénius ? Réception de son enseignement chez Proclus et Cyrille
Authors: Jourdan Fabienne ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

A Triadic Theology is often attributed to Numenius. This presentation of his thought must be clarified. In Fragment 19 F, he mentions three gods, but the third one turns out to be the second aspect of the second god. In the testimonies, he mentions a third intellect (30 T = Proclus, In Tim. III 103, 28‑32 D.) and a third god, who is identified with the world (29 T = Proclus, In Tim. I 303, 27‑304, 5 D.) The third intellect of 30 T seems to have to be identified with the third god as second aspect of the second god of 19 F. However, the third god of 29 T is quite different from them. In our opinion, it really corresponds to the generated and divine world represented in the Timaeus. This world is endowed with a rational soul in which an intellect is located, the source of all divinity. Such would be the third god of Numenius, ontologically distinct from the second one. This definition makes it impossible to turn it into a third principle at the origin of the world. A paradoxical proof of this interpretation is given by the Christians. When, in Platonism, they try to show the existence of a divine Triad that can be compared with the Christian Trinity, they do not quote Numenius. Cyril uses him to explain the relation between Father and Son (CJ III 35/23 F). But when he wants to find in him some Trinitarian assertions, he rewrites his text (CJ VIII 29/19 F). It is not surprising that Eusebius preferred Plotinus, reread by Porphyry, to find an equivalent to the Christian Trinity in a Platonic Triad. Thus, Numenius names three gods. But the identity of the third one must be clarified according to the context of his discourse and cannot be considered as a third principle. Numenius keeps a place for a third god because of his fidelity to the Pythagoreanism he attributes to Socrates, that he reads in the Timaeus and finds in Hesiod’s Theogony interpreted through the light of the Cratylus. He is however attached to a duality of divine principles, perhaps because of a fidelity to a more ancient Pythagoreanism he thinks more genuine than that of his predecessors as well as of his contemporaries.
Origen and Plotinus on the triadic structure of principles
Authors: Karamanolis George ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

Dans mon article, j’ai entrepris de démontrer qu’Origène et Plotin partagent certaines similitudes remarquables en ce qui concerne leur doctrine des principes. Plus précisément, tous deux acceptent une structure triadique des principes et tous deux postulent une hiérarchie des trois principes, qui forment une unité dans la mesure où cette triade de principes agit comme une unité, comme un seul agent, et dans la mesure où l’effet désiré, l’ordre et l’harmonie du monde, est causé conjointement. L’effet désiré pour les deux philosophes est causé par une transmission sans effort et sans fin de l’activité d’un principe à l’autre. En ce sens, Plotin et Origène présentent une position métaphysique commune, que nous pouvons appeler le monisme des principes, c’est‑à‑dire trois principes hiérarchiquement structurés qui agissent comme un seul. Cette position va de pair avec ce que nous pourrions appeler le gradualisme, à savoir une différenciation progressive de l’unité, de la simplicité et de la sublimité des trois principes.
La notion de triàs chez Proclus et Pseudo‑Denys l’Aréopagite: une comparaison
Authors: Abbate Michele ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to examine the notion of τριάς in Proclus and in the Corpus Areopagiticum. As is well known, in Proclus’ metaphysical‑theological system the concept of «triad» plays a central role. In his philosophical perspective, triadic structures pervade the totality of reality in all its different levels and articulations, based on the fundamental triad consisting of remaining‑procession‑reversion. At the same time, the First Principle, also conceived as One‑Good and First God, due to its original simplicity, transcends all triadic structures, while simultaneously constituting their original foundation. On its turn, Pseudo‑Dionysius’ theological thought shows several points of contact with Proclus’ metaphysical‑theological perspective, including the overall conception of the universe as ordered in triadic structures. However, while in Proclus the term τριάς can only refer to the triadic metaphysical structures permeating the totality of reality, in Pseudo‑Dionysius it most often designates the Trinity, that is, the three hypostases Father – Son – Holy Spirit. Moreover, whereas in Proclus the notion of «triad» cannot in any way be referred to the First Principle, which, due to its originality and absolutely transcendent simplicity, is released from all forms of relationality, in the Corpus Areopagiticum, especially in De divinis nominibus, the Trinity and God’s triune nature provide the foundation for the essential and inalienable relationship between God and the whole of creation. Nevertheless, for Pseudo‑Dionysius, just as in Proclus, God in his absolute transcendence with respect to all things appears, in a paradoxical way, placed above all forms of relatedness. Consequently, as the conclusion of this essay aims to show, an unsolvable tension emerges in the Corpus Areopagiticum between the nature of the Trinity and the absolute otherness of God. The mystical outcome of pseudo‑Dionysian theology, as shown especially in the final section of De mystica theologia, thus comes to represent the inescapable conclusion reached by theological reflection once it has realised the inability of thinking to admit the paradoxical coexistence in God of relation and absolute unrelatedness.
Race Matters but as a Property Not as a Substance
Authors: Chen Xunwu ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2024

This essay demonstrates that race is a property or trait, not a species. It shows that racism wrongly presupposes that race is a species and functions as a species; such a presupposition is metaphysically erroneous. It argues that a new metaphysics of race with the Aristotelian distinction between a species and a property/trait is fundamental to the present philosophical discourse of race.
To ‘B’ or Not to ‘B’
Authors: Tanaka Kyle ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes the impact of practices of classification, organization, and presentation within U.S. academic libraries on systemic support for diversity in philosophy. It argues that present practices result in the preemptive marginalization of non-traditional perspectives and methods in the discipline of philosophy. The paper has three parts. First, an examination of the historical and philosophical roots of the predominant systems of classification in academic libraries, Library of Congress Classification (LCC) and Subject Headings (LCSH). Second, a consideration of how library classification norms the research and practice of philosophy. Third, a response to potential objections about the impact of library classification on philosophers.
Sélection des habitats par les fourmis Myrmica dans deux vallées héraultaises : implications pour la conservation de l'Azuré du Serpolet Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: DURRET Cassandra , DEMAY Jérémie , LOUBOUTIN Bastien , BLATRIX Rumsaïs , GALKOWSKI Christophe , COUTURIER Thibaut , BESNARD Aurélien
Published: November 2024

L’Azuré du Serpolet Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758) est l’un des organismes parasitaires les plus étudiés en Europe. Ce papillon myrmécophile est entièrement dépendant de la présence simultanée d’une plante hôte spécifique et d’une fourmi-hôte du genre Myrmica Latreille, 1804, pour effectuer son cycle biologique. Notre étude vise à mieux comprendre les effets de facteurs biotiques et abiotiques sur l’occurrence et la sélection de l’habitat de ces fourmis-hôtes. Pour cela, nous avons mis en place en 2021 un protocole d’étude de la sélection de l’habitat par les fourmis au sein de 12 prairies favorables à l’Azuré du Serpolet. Nous avons également effectué des relevés phytosociologiques et compilé les historiques de gestion de chacune de ces prairies. Nous avons relevé la présence de deux espèces de fourmis potentiellement hôtes de l’Azuré du Serpolet : M. spinosior Santschi, 1931 et M. specioides Bondroit, 1918. Leur sélection à l’échelle des quadrats de 2 × 2 m était influencée par deux variables environnementales. La probabilité d’occurrence des Myrmica augmentait avec le recouvrement en strate herbacée et diminuait avec l’augmentation du recouvrement en sol nu. Ainsi, le maintien des fourmis-hôtes dépend des prairies hautes en cours de déprise agro-pastorale, un stade transitoire délicat à maintenir. Sur la base de ces résultats, nous préconisons en contexte méditerranéen sur les prairies hébergeant des fourmis-hôte de P. arion, un pâturage le plus tardif possible en saison avec maintien d’une strate herbacée haute, en évitant le prélèvement total de la strate herbacée.
MEDENİ USUL HUKUKU AÇISINDAN ESKİ HÂLE GETİRME BAŞVURUSU ÜZERİNE VERİLEN KARAR
Authors: Afandiyeva Mahnur
Published: November 2024

Hukuk yargılamasında taraflarca yapılan işlemler genel olarak sürelere tabi tutulmuştur. Bazı süreler kanunda açıkça düzenlenmişken, bazıları ise hâkimin takdirine bırakılmıştır. Taraflar bazen kendi iradeleri dışında ortaya çıkan sebeplere ilişkin olarak belirlenen süreleri kaçırabilmektedirler. Bu hâlde belirlenen sürenin belirli şartlarla, eski hâle getirme yolu ile canlandırılması mümkündür. Eski hâle getirme kurumu, yargılama hukukuna bağlı bazı hakları, kişinin kendi kusuru dışında süresinde kullanamaması hâlinde başvurulabilecek bir usul hukuku kurumudur. Çalışmamızda eski hâle getirme kurumu öncelikle 6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu düzenlemeleri çerçevesinde ele alınmış, ancak 1086 sayılı Hukuk Usulü Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun eski hâle getirme kurumuna dair farklı düzenlemelerine ve doktrinde ve uygulamada ortaya çıkan farklı görüşlere yer verilmiş, eski ve yeni tarihli kaynaklar ile Yargıtay kararlarından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki amaç, eski hâle getirmeye ilişkin 6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu hükümlerine (m. 95-101), yeri geldikçe 1086 sayılı Hukuk Usulü Muhakemeleri Kanun’un eski hâle getirme kurumuna dair farklılık gösteren düzenlemelerine de değinmek suretiyle ilgili Yargıtay kararları ışığında açıklık getirmektir. Bu sebeple, çalışmamızda öncelikle eski hâle getirme kurumunun amacı, hukuki niteliği, eski hâle getirmenin şartları, başvuru koşullarından bahsedilmekle eski hâle getirme başvurusu üzerine verilen kararlar incelenmiş ve ilgili kararların ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlar irdelenmiş, konuya dair Yargıtay kararları ele alınmıştır.
İSLAMİYET ÖNCESİ TÜRK DEVLETLERİNDEN OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NE HÂKİM YARDIMCILIĞI
Authors: Kayar Betül
Published: November 2024

7413 sayılı kanun ile Hakim ve Savcılar Kanunu’nda değişiklik ya-
pılmış ve yargı teşkilatımıza hakim savcı yardımcılığı getirilmiştir. Yargı
teşkilatımız bakımından bir ilk olmakla birlikte bu kuruma benzer ör-
neklerin tarihimizde mevcut olduğu bilinmektedir. Hakim savcı yar-
dımcılığına hukuk tarihimizde en benzer kurum Osmanlı adli teşkila-
tında görev almış nâiblerdir. Osmanlı öncesi ve hatta İslamiyet öncesi-
ne gidildiğinde benzer bir kurumun mevcut olup olmadığı sorusu ise bu
çalışmanın konusudur. Çalışmada İslamiyet öncesi Türk ve Moğol dev-
letleri ile İslamiyet sonrası Türk ve Müslüman devletler hakkında
önemli bilgiler veren literatür taranmış ve şu sonuçlara varılmıştır:İslamiyet öncesi Türk devletlerinde devlet işlerinde yardımcılar olması
önemsenmiş ve öğütlenmiştir. Fakat yargı işini yürütenlere yardımcı
olan görevlilerden bahseden açık bir bilgiye rastlanılamamıştır. Çağa-
tay Hanlığı ve İlhanlılar’da ise yargılama işlerini yürütenlerin yardımcı-
ları olduğu görülmüştür. İslam Devleti’nde Hz. Peygamber döneminden
itibaren yargı işlerini yürüten kimselerin çeşitli işlerle görevlendirdiği
hakim yardımcısı benzeri kimseler olmuştur. Dört Halife döneminde de
bu uygulama sürdürülmüştür. Abbasiler döneminde kadıların belirli
işlerle yetkilendirdiği nâibler çeşitli açılardan kadılara yardımcı olmuş-
tur. Tarafların farklı mezhepten olması ve talep etmeleri halinde kadı-
lar, ilgili mezhebe mensup kimseleri söz konusu uyuşmazlık için görev-
lendirebilmiştir. Bu noktada görev alanların da hakim yardımcılığına
benzer işlev gördüğü söylenebilir. Memlük Devleti’nde de Abbasi uygu-
lamasına benzer uygulamalar mevcut olmuştur. İşlerin yoğunluğu se-
bebiyle yargı işlerine bakmak üzere veya farklı mezhepler söz konusu
olduğunda vekiller görevlendirilebilmiştir. Ayrıca Memlük Devleti
mahkemelerinde görevleri açık olmamakla birlikte sayısı birden fazla
olan nâiblerin bulunduğu görülmüştür.
Future Animal Protein Availability in Turkey: Perspectives and Factors Influencing a Sustainable Equilibrium
Authors: Tuna Kasim Eren , Miassi Yann Emmanuel , Akdemir Sinasi , Dossa Kossivi Fabrice
Published: November 2024

Due to rising temperatures and increased air pollutants, Turkey, like the rest of the world, is facing climate change that is profoundly affecting its agricultural sector. This situation is aggravated by the aging of the rural population, demographic pressures, and significant immigration from neighboring countries. Despite the expansion of areas dedicated to livestock, the production of animal proteins remains insufficient to meet the growing demand. This study investigated the availability of animal protein in Turkey, projecting the situation to 2030 using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models. Various data, encompassing greenhouse gas emission, climatic, economic, and social factors, were collected from sources such as the World Bank and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Databases. Even if Turkey currently meets its animal protein needs, future scenarios may differ. Predictions indicate a potential decline in protein availability at the individual level over the next decade due to climatic conditions, atmospheric and environmental pollutants, social factors, and the level of animal protein production. Projections suggest that the daily consumption of animal protein per individual could drop below 15 g/day. Therefore, it becomes imperative to explore alternative sources of protein such as protein from legumes and plant seeds. Additionally, other options, such as protein derived from grains and oilseeds, are considered key sources of plant-based protein. Projections suggest that the daily consumption of animal protein per individual could drop below 15 g/day.
Where do leatherback turtles live?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Leatherback turtles range from 70°15’N to 27°S in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The main nesting beaches are in Mexico, Costa Rica Irian Jaya, French Guiana, Suriname and Gabon. In Canada, turtles have been observed in the waters off Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island.
Where does a giraffe live?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Giraffes have endemic distribution in Africa.Historical distribution of Giraffe Widespread in North and West Africa, including the Sahara, until the Neolithic. Rock drawings, petroglyphs and skeletons confirm their presence on the banks of the Nile and the plateau of Messak until 4000 BC and later in Western Sahara and Mauritania.
Why does giraffes have long necks?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Some of the theories why giraffes have long necks are protection from predation, increased vigilance and strength, increased surface area for thermoregulatory heat loss, males sexual dominance, and access to food. At giraffe height evolved in response to benefits conferred by foraging, height stratification was only true for the adult.
Analysis of Personality Conflicts of The Characters in The Novel Az-Zayni Barakat by Jamal Al-Ghithanii (A Study of Sigmund Freud's Literary Psychoanalysis)
Authors: Fauziyah Isma , Khotimah Nurul
Published: November 2024

Personality conflict using a literary psychology approach is a way to study the behavior of characters in a literary work. With psychological science, readers will explore the mental state of the characters in the literary work. This novel tells the story of Zayni Barakat, a prominent Egyptian muhtasib who also served as governor of Cairo at the end of the Mamluk dynasty. In the Mamluk era, a muhtasib was not only authorized to control the market situation, but also to monitor the behavior and morals of the people. And as governor, in the midst of a chaotic political and security situation, he controlled the corrupt city through a network of spies and whistleblowers. Zayni Barakat was a pious and praiseworthy leader, honest and just, wise and with integrity, strong and decisive, disciplined and effective. He was much loved by his people. His partiality to the people is evident from his indiscriminate attitude towards the rich and the poor as well as the strong and the weak; he is also not reluctant to communicate directly with the small people, something that was impossible for any leader to do before. The descriptive method of analysis is carried out by describing the facts which are then followed by analysis. Etymologically descriptive analysis means describing based on Sigmund Freud's personality theory, it can be grouped into three parts, namely the conflict between id and ego, id and superego, and ego and superego. the conflict between id and ego is a conflict that occurs between the desires of an individual with rationality, the existing reality. The characters who experience conflict between id and ego are Vizcounti Gianti, Zayni Barakat, Attar, Zakariyya bin Radi and Amr bin al-Adawi.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF TEACHERS AT THE BAYT INSAN MULIA FOUNDATION
Authors: Kultsum Ummi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of emotional intelligence and interpersonal communication on the organizational culture of teachers at the Bayt Insan Mulia Foundation. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population was 35 people. The sampling technique using saturated samples so that the number of samples in this study was 35 respondents. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression.
The results showed that: (1) There is a positive and significant effect of emotional intelligence variables on the organizational culture of teachers at the Bayt Insan Mulia Foundation with a tcount > ttable value, namely 4.732 > 1.689 and a significance value = 0.000 which is below 0.05. (2) There is a positive and significant effect of interpersonal communication variables on the organizational culture of teachers at the Bayt Insan Mulia Foundation with a tcount> ttable value, namely 7.268 > 1.689 and a significance value = 0.000, which is below 0.05. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of emotional intelligence and interpersonal communication on the organizational culture of teachers at the Bayt Insan Mulia Foundation with the value of Fcount > Ftable value, namely 27.262 > 3.27 and significance value = 0.000 which is below 0.05.
THE EFFECT OF INCENTIVES ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF IFIVE INDONESIA SALES PARTNERS
Authors: Muhammad Ramdhan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of incentives on the productivity of IFive Indonesia Sales Partners. The research method used in this study uses a quantitative approach. The population is 36 people. The sampling technique uses saturated samples so that the number of samples in this study is 36 respondents. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant effect of the effect of incentives on the productivity of IFive Indonesia Sales Partners. This is evidenced by the tcount > ttable value, namely 6.638 > 2.032 with a probability value (significance) = 0.000, which is below 0.05.