bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNDERSTANDING VACCINE ACCEPTANCE AND HESITANCY AMONG THE ROMANIAN POPULATION: INSIGHTS INTO COVID-19 VACCINATION
Authors:   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Lupaşcu Moisi Raluca Elisabeta , Ilie Marina-Ionela ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Velescu Bruno Ştefan ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2023

The advent of COVID-19 vaccines brought hope in combating the global pandemic. However, their acceptance and uptake have faced significant challenges due to vaccine hesitancy and concerns regarding adverse reactions. Various factors influencing vaccine hesitancy, such as fear of side effects, lack of trust in vaccine development processes, misinformation, and socio-cultural beliefs, are discussed. Understanding the reasons behind vaccine hesitancy is crucial in formulating effective strategies to address public concerns. This article aims to explore the factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy and examine the reported adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccination. By fostering trust, providing accurate information, and establishing robust surveillance systems, public health officials can combat hesitancy and enhance vaccination rates. Efforts must be made to educate individuals about the benefits of vaccination while maintaining transparency regarding potential risks, ultimately paving the way for widespread immunization and mitigating the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Based on our study findings, it is evident that the population of Romania has exhibited a lack of positive response towards the vaccination campaign aimed at curbing the transmission of COVID-19. These results strongly indicate that Romania will face significant challenges in achieving the World Health Organization's recommended vaccination threshold of at least 70% coverage.
"CRYPTOSPORIDIUM OUTBREAKS: A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF THE LAST TEN YEARS"
Authors:   ", Popa Gabriela Loredana ,   1. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2. Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania", Popa Mircea-Ioan ,   "1. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2. Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: August 2023

"Diarrhoea represents a significant public health concern worldwide and is responsible for an increase in mortality and morbidity, especially among children but also among adults. Cryptosporidium, one of the most common intestinal protozoan parasites, is the etiological agent of cryptosporidiosis, an acute infection with self-limiting evolution, but that can evolve into severe diarrhoea in children and immunosuppressed hosts. The main species that cause human cryptosporidiosis are C. parvum and C. hominis. Despite the progress made in order to control and monitor cryptosporidiosis at the global level, numerous outbreaks have been reported with the source of infection being food or water. Using Promedmail.org we have performed a review of Cryptosporidium related outbreaks reported in the last 10 years over the world."
"NEED FOR FURTHER STUDY OF THE RATE OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS IN ROMANIA"
Authors:   Tucson Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA, Bratu Cristian
Published: August 2023

I have read with great interest the study carried out by Chelaru et al. in the 2nd Issue of Romanian Archives of Microbiology and Immunology in 2022. This paper is significant among the articles published because it sought to evaluate the current situation of Gram-negative bacteria in Romania that produce beta-lactamases [1]. Although there is a dearth of accumulated data regarding the incidence rate of antibiotic resistance and healthcare- associated infections, as noted in the study [2], the little information that is currently available describes a concerning trend, given that the nation has â among the highest rates of multidrug resistance (MDR) in Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa [3]. Therefore, starting a long-term study with a clinical hospital with the goal of gathering additional data is a crucial first step towards obtaining a deeper understanding.
Tracer Study: Memaksimalkan Peluang Kesuksesan Berkarir
Authors: Bogy Febriatmoko  , Erisa Aprilia Wicaksari
Published: August 2023

Tracer study merupakan pelacakan jejak alumni perguruan tinggi. Pelacakan yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Semarang belum optimal dikarenakan masih menggunakan cara-cara biasa, seperti menelfon, chat Whatsapp, dan e-mail. Hal ini tentu perlu adanya inovasi dalam pelacakan jejak alumni untuk meningkatkan jumlahnya guna memenuhi harapan Pemerintah melalui Indikator Kinerja Utama Perguruan Tinggi atau yang biasa disebut sebagai IKU, khususnya IKU 1 yaitu lulusan mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. Dibuatlah website khusus untuk tracer study yang memberikan benefit info-info lowongan kerja, latihan soal-soal tes masuk kerja, dan konsultasi tentang peluang pekerjaan. Website ini mampu menghimpun feedback dari alumni dan dapat membantu alumni mencari pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan background keilmuannya.
Dynamic inference techniques for deep neural networks
Authors: Zhang Zihan , Shi Linze
Published: August 2023

With the development of deep neural network, dynamic inference techniques have attracted extensive attention. When the traditional static neural network is faced with complex samples, it will generate a lot of computational redundancy, resulting in a waste of computing resources. In order to solve this problem, on the basis of static network, experts use dynamic reasoning technology to improve the network, so that the network can calculate the samples. Therefore, the network structure has been fundamentally improved by performing operations such as layer skipping and leaving early. Compared with the traditional static networks, the improved model has greatly improved the speed and scale. At the same time, the accuracy of operation has also been greatly improved.
Current status and diversity of water birds in Jogmaya Sarovar (Ranjan Dih), Purulia District, West Bengal
Authors:   Nature Mates-Nature Club, Kolkata, Chatterjee Lina , Samanta Tarak , Mahato Ranjit , Basu Roy Arjan , Chatterjee Aritri ,   Post Graduate student, Vidyasagar University, Mitra Bulganin ,   Zoology Department, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara
Published: August 2023

Waterbirds are generally understood to be birds that use wetlands for breeding, foraging, and roosting. In addition to being excellent markers of a wetland's health, wetland birds have a substantial impact on human culture, society, science, and food availability. These birds are clearly attractive to humans and have been mentioned in numerous ancient epics. The purpose of the current communication is to provide information on the water birds that can be found in the Jogmaya Sarovar or Ranjandih of Purulia district. Those birds who use this man made water body as a feeding and foraging ground are the subject of this communication. According to surveys undertaken on the Jogmaya Sarovar between January 2022 and March 2023, there are 33 species under 27 genera, which are divided into 15 families belonging to 10 orders. There are thought to be 12% local migrants, 18% migratory birds, and 70% resident birds. Moreover, 79% of the bird species of this lake reported from edge of the waterbody and rest (21%) found inside the waterbody.)
Cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy
Authors: Choodinatha Harshitha Kallubhavi , Jeon Min Ryeong , Choi Bo Young , Lee Kyong-No , Kim Hyeon Ji , Park Jee Yoon
Published: August 2023

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy is a global silent problem. Additionally, it is the leading cause of congenital infections, non-genetic sensorineural hearing loss, and neurodevelopmental delays in infants. However, this has barely been recognized globally. This condition lacks adequate attention, which is further emphasized by the lack of awareness among healthcare workers and the general population. The impact of CMV infection is often overlooked because of the asymptomatic nature of its presentation in infected pregnant women and newborns, difficulty in diagnosis, and the perception that infants born to women with pre-existing antibodies against CMV have normal neonatal outcomes. This article highlights the latest information on the epidemiology, transmission, clinical manifestations, and development of CMV infection and its management. We reviewed the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of CMV infection in pregnant women, diagnostic methods, including screening and prognostic markers, and updates in treatment modalities. Current advancements in research on vaccination and hyperimmunoglobulins with worldwide treatment protocols are highlighted.
Transverse Dinaric zone of increased compression between the Kraški rob and Hrušica Regions, NE Microadria
Authors: Placer Ladislav , Rižnar Igor , Novak Ana
Published: August 2023

The Kvarner fault divides the Microadria (Adria microplate, the Adria stable core) into the Po and Adria segments. The Istra block, which is sandwiched between the right-lateral Kvarner Fault and the left-lateral Sistiana Fault lies at the extreme eastern edge of the Po segment. Both faults run transversely to the Dinarides and reach their thrust boundary in the east. The Microadria has been moving towards the Dinarides since the Middle Miocene. The movement of the Istra block is exposed in relation to the neighbouring blocks, so an extensive pushed area (the Istra Pushed Area) was formed in the External Dinarides, which is bent towards the northeast. It is defined by two flexural zones, one lying in the extension of the Sistiana Fault and the other in the extension of the Kvarner Fault. The structure of the Dinaric thrust border on the north-eastern side of the Istra block is complex. Its prominent structural element is the Črni Kal Anomaly, due to which a zone of increased compression developed within the Istra Pushed Area and transversely to the Dinarides (Kraški rob – Hrušica Traverse), which lies between the Sistiana and Kvarner Flexural Zones. In terms of kinematics, it differs greatly from these two, and various geomorphologically responsive deformations have occurred within it. Mt. Vremščica (1027 m), which represents a transpressive anticline within the wider zone of the Raša Fault is the most prominent. In order to understand the genesis of the Classical Karst relief, it is important to know that the Mt. Vremščica ridge rose from the levelled karst surface.
Microfossils from Middle Triassic beds near Mišji Dol, central Slovenia
Authors: Oselj Katja , Kolar-Jurkovšek Tea , Jurkovšek Bogdan , Gale Luka
Published: August 2023

Middle Triassic beds exposed along the road between Mišji Dol and Poljane pri Primskovem (Posavje Hills) comprise marlstone, tuff, volcaniclastic sandstone, and thin- to medium-bedded limestone and dolostone. The succession was logged and sampled for conodonts. A relatively rich conodont assemblage was determined, consisting of Budurovignathus gabrielae Kozur, Budurovignathus sp., Cratognathodus kochi (Huckriede), Gladigondolella malayensis Nogami, Gladigondolella tethydis Huckriede, Gladigondolella sp., Neogondolella balkanica Budurov & Stefanov, Neogondolella cf. excentrica Budurov & Stefanov, Neogondolella constricta (Mosher & Clark), Neogondolella cornuta Budurov & Stefanov, Neogondolella sp., Paragondolella excelsa Mosher, Paragondolella liebermani (Kovacs & Kozur), Paragondolella trammeri (Kozur), Paragondolella cf. alpina (Kozur & Mostler), and Paragondolella sp. The assemblage correlates with the upper Anisian and lowermost Ladinian assemblages from the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Ladinian at Bagolino in the Southern Alps in northern Italy. Along with conodonts, numerous specimens of benthic foraminifera Nodobacularia? vujisici Urošević & Gaździcki were recovered from the lowermost part of the succession. Previous research on this taxon is critically evaluated.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE ALDRAVIAS PERIÓDICAS COMO RECURSO TEXTUAL NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Marcos Regiane Teixeira
Published: August 2023

Este projeto teve por finalidade atender uma proposta da Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Minas Gerais, com a temática: Ações para o Fortalecimento da Convivência Democrática no Ambiente Escolar. Este trabalho busca ampliar as dimensões acerca do uso dos gêneros literários e o ensino de ciências. O ensino de ciências e gêneros literários apresentam uma abordagem educacional que visa integrar o conhecimento científico com a apreciação e compreensão da literatura. Essa combinação permite que os estudantes desenvolvam habilidades analíticas e críticas, ao mesmo tempo em que adquirem conhecimentos científicos e literários. Para a realização dessa atividade utilizamos como recurso metodológico a produção de aldravias, um gênero literário breve e conciso, originário da poesia brasileira para o ensino de ciências, com enfoque nas habilidades relacionadas ao conteúdo dos elementos químicos da Tabela Periódica estudado no 9º ano do ensino fundamental dos anos finais de uma escola pública estadual do Município de Mariana. Como   aporte teórico recorremos na Teoria Ator Rede para identificar os personagens e as entidades, descrevendo as suas ações e as suas associações.
ANÁLISE DA EFICIÊNCIA DAS COMPRAS PÚBLICAS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO ALTO OESTE POTIGUAR
Authors: Bento Francisca Joselânia da Silva , De Menezes Edivaldo Rabelo , Valentim Maria Elizânia Chaves , Filho Francisco Souza Rego , Holanda João Clécio de Sousa , Costa Yascara Pryscilla Dantas , Fernandes Andreza Cristina de Sousa , Moreira Dário Policarpo dos Santos
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em analisar, com base no princípio da eficiência, os processos de compras públicas em um município do alto oeste potiguar. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso de caráter exploratório e descritivo, com a abordagem quanti-qualitativa. O universo da pesquisa foram os servidores que atuam diretamente no processo das compras públicas no município. A coleta de dados se deu através da aplicação de entrevistas organizadas por meio de um questionário. Diante dos dados analisados, constatou-se que os principais desafios enfrentados na busca pela eficiência nas aquisições se dá pela falta de comunicação entre os departamentos e a falta de planejamento dos setores que solicitam as compras. Mediante isso, conclui-se que a entidade estudada precisa traçar estratégias para tornar os processos de compras mais eficientes e contribuir positivamente para a Administração.
Effect of Different Motivational Factors on The Academic Performance of Foundation Year Students at the University of Sharjah
Authors: Assker Mohamad
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between foundation-year GPA -as a measure of academic performance- with different types of motivating factors towards studying medicine among students at the University of Sharjah. Methodology: the study used a cross sectional design with a target population of 158 students at the university of Sharjah college of Medicine, 45 students were included in the study by means of convenience sampling, measurement of intrinsic and extrinsic factors’ prevalence was conducted by a self-designed, self-administered questionnaire with elements from the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI). Questionnaires were administered prior to a PBL session conducted in December 2018. 13 responses were discarded due to incomplete responses. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS 25. Results: out of 32 respondents (43.8% of which were males and 56.3% females), findings suggest a stronger correlation between extrinsic factors (0.208)
Current advances in pain regimens for percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Authors: Tomas Paneque  , John Richey  , Ahmad Abdelrazek  , Kevin Morgan  , Joseph Fitz-Gerald  , Seth Swinney  , Zachary M. Connelly  , Nazih Khater
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) causes pain and discomfort after surgery. The primary causes of immediate postoperative pain after PCNL are visceral pain from the ureters and kidneys, and body surface discomfort from incisions. Acute, untreated pain has the potential to develop into chronic pain, which remains a considerable burden for the rehabilitation of patients. The goal of this review was to describe the current options for treating pain post-PCNL.
Methods: We conducted a literature review of all published manuscripts on pain protocols for patients undergoing PCNL and related topics; 50 published manuscripts were identified and reviewed.
Results: PCNL morbidity must be reduced by an appropriate management of postoperative pain. Opioids, multimodal therapy, tubeless PCNL, reduced size of nephrostomy tube, and regional anesthesia are currently available for reducing postoperative pain.
Conclusions: Implementing successful treatment strategies for postoperative pain after PCNL is key in reducing the morbidity and mortality of PCNL.
LOS DERECHOS DE PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL EN EL ENTORNO EMPRESARIAL. ANÁLISIS DESDE EL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL CUBANO
Authors: Galindo Rodríguez Yomisel , Antúnez Sánchez Alcides
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo comprende los derechos de propiedad industrial y su amparo en el derecho cubano. Se destaca la importancia de la doctrina y las legislaciones históricas y actuales. Se examina el papel del texto constitucional y su desarrollo en el derecho sustantivo. Se menciona la influencia del Derecho Internacional de Propiedad Industrial. En el siglo XXI, la tecnología ha generado la creación de nuevos productos y servicios en la sociedad, y el Derecho debe regular estas nuevas inversiones para dar protección y adaptarlos a la realidad actual.
HIPERACTIVIDAD Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES DEL SUR PERUANO
Authors: Mamani Chacolla Sandra , Infante Acuña Roler , Mamani Yucra René , Huanacuni Zapana Tony Henry
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del estudio es determinar rendimiento académico de escolares con hiperactividad. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa descriptiva. Los resultados revelaron un alto nivel de hiperactividad en los estudiantes. Se concluyó que es necesario abordar la hiperactividad de manera diferente para asegurar un aprendizaje significativo. Se recomienda implementar estrategias específicas para mejorar el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes.
ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES SOBRE EL IoT EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Uribe Ruiz Nérida , Melchor Acevedo Braulio , Mayhua Matamoros Walter
Published: August 2023

La integración del Internet de las cosas (IoT) en la educación superior ha generado reflexiones importantes. El IoT ofrece oportunidades para un aprendizaje interactivo y personalizado, permitiendo la recopilación de datos en tiempo real y la conexión de dispositivos inteligentes. Esto mejora la enseñanza y el aprendizaje al proporcionar retroalimentación individualizada y experiencias prácticas. Sin embargo, surgen preocupaciones en términos de privacidad y seguridad de los datos de los estudiantes.
LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL: ALGUNOS COMENTARIOS NECESARIOS
Authors: Uribe Ruiz Nérida , Melchor Acevedo Braulio , Mayhua Matamoros Walter
Published: August 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito mostrar a la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) desde diferentes escenarios, como los evidenciados en los diversos contextos éticos y tecnológicos, de igual forma, pretende ser un espacio de reflexión y diálogo sobre la implicancia de la misma.
BREVES NOTAS SOBRE LA HISTORIA CONTABLE: PUNTOS A CONSIDERAR
Authors: Uribe Ruiz Nérida , Melchor Acevedo Braulio , Mayhua Matamoros Walter , Suarez Agreda Humberto Jesús
Published: August 2023

La historia contable se remonta a miles de años atrás, con los sumerios en la antigua Mesopotamia siendo pioneros en el desarrollo de sistemas de registro contable en tabletas de arcilla. A lo largo del tiempo, la contabilidad ha evolucionado desde simples registros comerciales hasta la creación de principios contables modernos, como la partida doble. Con el avance de la tecnología, la contabilidad se ha digitalizado, brindando eficiencia y precisión en el registro financiero. Además, la contabilidad ha incorporado aspectos ambientales y sociales en los informes, promoviendo la sostenibilidad y la responsabilidad social corporativa
HÁBITOS DE ESTUDIO EN LOS UNIVERSITARIOS: CONSIDERACIONES
Authors: Uribe Ruiz Nérida , Melchor Acevedo Braulio , Mayhua Matamoros Walter , Suarez Agreda Humberto Jesús
Published: August 2023

Los hábitos de estudio son fundamentales para el éxito académico de los universitarios. Establecer rutinas de estudio efectivas, gestionar el tiempo adecuadamente, mantener la concentración y la motivación son elementos clave para un rendimiento académico óptimo. Los buenos hábitos de estudio mejoran la comprensión, retención y aplicación del conocimiento adquirido, y permiten una gestión eficiente del tiempo para evitar la procrastinación. Además, fomentan la concentración en las tareas y la autorregulación del comportamiento de estudio.
EFECTO DESPLAZAMIENTO	O	COMPLEMENTARIEDAD ENTRE LA INVERSIÓN PÚBLICA Y LA INVERSIÓN PRIVADA CASO PERUANO (2001- 2021)
Authors: López Balbín Fidel , León Rivera Teófilo , Hualpa De La Cruz Pedro
Published: August 2023

Este artículo analiza el impacto de la inversión pública en los hábitos de inversión privada. Acceso a recursos financieros del sector privado (empresas y hogares) a través de impuestos: IGV, ISC, impuestos Alquiler y otros; los contribuyentes pagan impuestos a costa del consumo corriente y dejan de invertir. En segundo lugar, la demanda de monedas aumenta, lo que aumenta las tasas de interés. Las tasas de interés pueden tener un impacto negativo en la inversión privada.
INFRAESTRUCTURA TECNOLÓGICA Y GESTIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA EN LA MUNICIPALIDAD DISTRITAL DE YAULI 2021
Authors: Paco Huamani Wilfredo Fredy
Published: August 2023

La investigacin se centra en analizar la relacin que existe entre la infraestructura tecnolgica y la gestin administrativa en la municipalidad Distrital de Yauli 2021, donde se toma la importancia del uso de las TICs. El uso de las TICs en todo el mbito tanto privado y público se a ampliado ya que se de esa manera se mejora la eficiencia en proceso, tratamiento de informacin, entonces el mejorar la infraestructura tecnolgica puede impactar positivamente en la gestin administrativa de los gobiernos locales. El estudio es tipo bsica de nivel correlacional, con un diseo no experimental de corte transversal, donde se utilizó como instrumento la escala de Likert, para la evaluacin de 28 servidores pblicos, los resultados que se muestran es que existe una distribucin normal de las dos variables, donde se encuentra que existe una correlacin positiva de 0.447.
Tumor Detection in Brain Using MRI Images
Authors: T Shirisha
Published: August 2023

This work provides a robust segmentation approach that combines Template-based K-means with the modified Fuzzy C-means (TKFCM) clustering algorithm. Operator and equipment error is reduced. The template is chosen in this method based on the convolution of grey level intensity in a tiny area of a brain image and a brain tumor image. The K-means method emphasizes initial segmentation through template selection. Distances from the cluster centroid to the cluster data points are used to update membership until it is optimal. This Euclidian distance is determined by the coarse image's intensity, entropy, contrast, dissimilarity, and homogeneity which were solely based on resemblance in conventional FCM. Then, using updated membership and automatic cluster selection, a sharp segmented image with red indicated tumor is created using the improved FCM technique. TKFCM detects minor differences in grey level intensity between normal and diseased tissue. The TKFCM method's performance is analyzed using a neural network to produce better regression and less error. The performance parameters yield meaningful results that are helpful at finding cancers in several different intensity-based brain scans brain. Keywords - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Revised Fuzzy C-Means Algorithms and Template based K-Mean Clustering (TKFCM), gray level intensity, coarse image, features selection, Artificial Neural Network (ANN).
Pest Identification Using Deep Learning
Authors: Govilkar Sayali
Published: August 2023

Pest infestation is indeed a major problem faced by farmers, and it can lead to significant damage to crops. In order to combat this issue, farmers often use pesticides asa means of pest control. Due to less awareness about pesticide and its quantity; lot of experiments are carried out on crops. The excessive and improper use of pesticides can have serious consequences on the environment, wildlife, plants, and human health. It causes various health disorders such as breathing problem, skin cancer and many more. In order to overcome this problem framers should know which pest is harming the crop so that they can use pesticides made for that pest. Our system focuses on pest attacking and harming grapes. Seven classes of insects like Climbing cutworm, Yellow jacket, Grape flea beetle, Multi colored Asian lady beetle, Leaf hopper, Grape phylloxera , Grape berry moth. The system uses deep learning algorithm for Identification of pests. CNN along with YOLOV3 is used for pest identification. An accuracy of 98% is achieved in pest identification. We have developed web application using Django framework where we get by default IP address. The system is developed in the form of web application where the farmer can upload an image, and the pest isidentified immediately with accuracy. Keywords— Agriculture, CNN, YOLOV3
Computer Network Security System
Authors: Patel Ambarish Kumar
Published: August 2023

Network security has become more important to personal computer users, organizations, and the military. With the advent of the internet, security became a major concern and the history of security allows a better understanding of the emergence of security technology. The internet structure itself allowed for many security threats to occur. The architecture of the internet, when modified can reduce the possible attacks that can be sent across the network. Knowing the attack methods, allows for the appropriate security to emerge. Many businesses secure themselves from the internet by means of firewalls and encryption mechanisms. The businesses create an “intranet” to remain connected to the internet but secured from possible threats. The entire field of network security is vast and in an evolutionary stage. The range of study encompasses a brief history dating back to internet’s beginnings and the current development in network security. In order to understand the research being performed today, background knowledge of the internet, its vulnerabilities, attack methods through the internet, and security technology is important and therefore they are reviewed. Keywords: Mitigation, Cryptography, Network, Security
A Hybrid Model for Anomaly Detection in Cloud Using Deep Learning
Authors: B Dr. Ravinarayana
Published: August 2023

The exponential growth of cloud infrastructure and services has resulted in a sharp increase in the demand for effective anomaly detection methods. Traditional rule-based and statistical methodologies have a tough time keeping up with cloud systems because of their dynamic and complex nature. As a result, there is a growing need to apply deep learning techniques to address the issue. Here we provide a unique method for utilizing deep learning to identify anomalies in cloud environments. One of the main contributions of this research is the design and implementation of deep learning-based anomaly detection system that is specially tailored to the cloud’s data properties. Convolution Neural Networks and auto encoders are used to extract the patterns and spatial representations from structured cloud data. Thorough experiments are conducted on a large scale cloud dataset with a range of usage scenarios and anomaly types to evaluate the effectiveness of the recommended technique. The deep learning model has benefits over more conventional anomaly detection methods when compared in terms of accuracy, sensitivity and false- positive rates, according to analyses. The findings of my analysis suggest that deep learning based LSTM and RSU algorithms significantly increase the security and reliability of network data by identifying abnormal behaviors. The RSU algorithm forecasts an accuracy of 99 comparable to the LSTM algorithm. Key Words: Convolution Neural Networks, LSTM algorithm, RSU algorithm, Deep Learning
التنمر الإلكتروني لدى طلاب المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية بمدينة حفر الباطن بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: العتيبي الباحث/ سند بن درهم ميدان
Published: August 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى سلوك التنمر الإلكتروني لدى طلاب المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية، وتأثير المرحلة التعليمية (متوسطة - ثانوية) على انتشار ممارسة سلوك التنمر الإلكتروني بين الطلاب وأهم الآثار السلبية التي تنتشر لدى ضحايا التنمر الإلكتروني من الطلاب، ومدى فاعلية السيكو دراما في تخفيف الآثار السلبية الناجمة عن سلوك التنمر الالكتروني لدى عينة من ضحاياه من الطلاب الذكور، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي فيما يخص الجانب الأول من الدراسي (الوصفي)، والمنهج التجريبي فيما يخص الجانب الثاني المتعلق بدراسة فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي المستخدم، كما تم استخدام مجموعة من الأدوات كما يلي: مقياس الآثار السلبية للتنمر الإلكتروني من إعداد الباحث، واستمارة البيانات من إعداد الباحث، وتكونت عينة الدراسة الأساسية من (281) طالباً، ممثلة لمختلف المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية بمحافظة حفر الباطن بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وقد تراوحت مدة الدراسة ما بين شهرين، وتم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، متوسط اعمارهم (16.12) سنة، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة، وتوصلت الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها ما يلي: وجود مستوي منخفض من سلوك التنمر الإلكتروني لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة والثانوية، وأن مستوى التنمر الإلكتروني لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة أكبر من مستواه لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية؛ ووجود عدد من الآثار السلبية للتنمر الإلكتروني يظهر تأثيرها واضحاً فيما يتعلق بطبيعة التفاعل بين طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة والثانوية، كذلك أحدثت تلك الآثار السلبية للتنمر الإلكتروني على طبيعة التعامل مع الأصدقاء والاقران تأثيرا سلبيا كبيرا في عدم احترام الخصوصية بينهم.
برنامج مقترح قائم على منحى ستيم (STEM) لتدريس الرياضيات وأثره على تنمية مهارات الترابط الرياضي والتفكير المنتج لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط
Authors: محزري د/ إبراهيم بن محمد موسى , الشهري د/ مانع علي محمد
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث إلى اقتراح برنامج قائم على منحى ستيم STEM لتدريس الرياضيات وتعرّف أثره على تنمية مهارات الترابط الرياضي والتفكير المنتج لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم البحث المنهج التجريبي القائم على التصميم شبه التجريبي ذي المجموعة الواحدة، وقام الباحثان بإعداد برنامج مقترح قائم على منحى ستيم STEM لتدريس الرياضيات، كما أعد اختبارًا في مهارات الترابط الرياضي، وآخر في مهارات التفكير المنتج، وتكونت عينة البحث من (33) طالبًا من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط بمدرسة الأمير سلطان بن عبدالعزيز بمنطقة جازان التعليمية تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، وقد طُبقت عليهم أداتي البحث قبليًا، ثم درسوا وحدة "الهندسة والاستدلال المكاني" باستخدام البرنامج المقترح القائم على منحى ستيم STEM، حيث استغرقت تجربة البحث (22) حصة، ثم طُبقت أداتي البحث بعديًا، وأسفرت نتائج البحث عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (01.0) بين متوسطات درجات الطلاب في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لاختباري مهارات الترابط الرياضي، ومهارات التفكير المنتج لصالح التطبيق البعدي، كما أظهرت نتائج البحث الأثر الإيجابي الكبير للبرنامج المقترح القائم على منحى ستيم STEM على تنمية مهارات الترابط الرياضي ومهارات التفكير المنتج لدى طلاب مجموعة البحث.
متطلبات تمكين القيادات النسائية الأكاديمية لتحقيق تميز الأداء المؤسسي في الجامعات السعودية
Authors: الزهراني نوره بنت عطيه
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على متطلبات تمكين القيادات النسائية الأكاديمية بالدامعات السعودية، بجانب متطلبات التميز الأداء المؤسسي في الجامعات السعودية، وقد اعتمدت البحث على المنهج المسحي الاستنباطي، وأظهرت نتائج البحث الى أن القيادة النسائية لا تفرق في فاعليتها عن القيادة الذكورية، ومن أبرز متطلبات القيادات النسائية في الجامعات السعودية والتي شملت: دعم القيادات النسائية وتمكينهن، وتوصيف الوظائف القيادية بما يتلاءم مع طبيعة ومتطلبات عملهن.

كما أوصى البحث الاستمرار في نشر ثقافة التمكين في الجامعات بما يحقق التميز المؤسسي، ووضع السياسات التنظيمية لرفع مستوى تمكين القيادات النسائية، وتوفير المتطلبات لتعزيز الصلاحيات لدى القيادات النسائية.
الماهية الصناعية للظروف غير المتصرف صياغة في المفهوم - وقراءة في الشذوذ
Authors: أقربط الباحث/ سيد محمد شيخان أحمد
Published: August 2023

العنوان: الماهية الصناعية للظرف غير المتصرف (صياغة في المفهوم وقراءة في الشذوذ).

يحاول البحث أن يقدّم إضاءةً حول مفهوم الظّرف غير المتصرّف، مستنطقًا بعض العبارات والتعليلات التي صاغها بعض النحويين، وجعلوها علّةً لقصوره، فلم يخرج مثلَ قسيمه (الظرف المتصرف) من الظرفيّة إلى غير الجرّ. هذا من ناحيةٍ.

ومن ناحيةٍ أخرى يحاول أن يرصد بعض النّماذج التي خرجت عن حدّه في الشعر أو النّثر، مقدّمًا تحليلًا يحاول فيه أن يفسّر ويُوجّه هذا الخروج.

ولا يدّعي هذا البحث إجازةَ أو قياسيّة ما يقدّمه من هذه النّماذج، بقدر ما يقصد إلى تفسير وتأمُّل بعض الجوانب اللّغوية الصّناعيّة التي يمكن أن يُحمَل الخارج عن نسقها على التوسّع والتجوّز، مستعرضًا بعض النًظائر التي تخرج هذا المخرج من غير هذا الباب، مبيّنًا صنيع النحويين ونظَرَهم فيها.

ولم يقف الباحث على دراسةٍ تتناول هذا الموضوع، أو تطرقه على هذا الوجه، وهو - في تقديره - صالح للتأمّل والتّحليل، وقد تناوله وَفق الخطة الآتية:

مقدّمة تمهيدية وفيها ما يلي:

أوّلًا: تعريف الظرف.

ثانيًا: مصطلح الظّرف في الاستعمال.

المبحث الأول: صياغةٌ في مفهوم الظرف غير المتصرّف.

المبحث الثاني: قراءةٌ في أمثلة شذوذ الظرف غير المتصرّف.

خاتمة: وفيها نتيجة البحث.
تحليل محتوى كتاب اللغة الإنجليزيَّة سلسلة (Mega Goal 1.2) للصف الأول الثانوي في ضوء المهارات الحياتيَّة
Authors: المطيري د/ دلال ذياب , العنزي الباحثة/ ذكرى مناور , الشائع الباحثة/ مزنة عبد العزيز
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحاليَّة إلى التعرُّف على المهارات الحياتيَّة المتضمَّنة في محتوى كتاب اللغة الإنجليزيَّة سلسلة Mega Goal 1.2)) للصف الأول الثانوي بالمملكة العربية السعودية، والتي تمثَّلت في المهارات الاجتماعيَّة والمهارات العقليَّة والمهارات الثقافيَّة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب تحليل المحتوى. وتمثَّل مجتمع الدراسة وعيِّنتها في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزيَّة Mega Goal 1.2)) للصف الأول الثانوي في الفصل الدراسي الثاني 1444هـ، والذي يشمل كتابَيِ الطالب والنشاط. وتم بناء بطاقة تحليل محتوى تكوَّنت من ثلاث مجالات رئيسة تضمَّنت (22) معيارًا. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها ما يلي: توافرت المهارات الاجتماعيَّة والمهارات العقليَّة في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزيَّة Mega Goal 1.2)) للصف الأول الثانوي بشكل كبير حيث كان عدد المهارات الاجتماعية (8) مهارات والمتوافر منها (6) مهارات ولذلك فان نسبة التوافر تكون (75%) وغير المتوافرة عددها (2) ونسبتها (25%) ، ولقد اسفرت النتائج للمهارات العقلية بتوافق مع الاعداد والنسب للمهارات الاجتماعية، أما المهارات الثقافيَّة في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزيَّة (Mega Goal 1.2) للصف الأول الثانوي فقد توافرت بشكل منخفض بحيث كان عدد المهارات (6) مهارات والمتوافرة منها (4) مهارات ولذلك كانت فان نسبة التوافر كانت (66,66%) وكان عدد المهارات الغير متوافرة (2) ولذلك أصبحت النسبة (33,33%)، وكان المجموع الكلي للمهارات (22) مهارة المتوافرة منها (16) مهارة بنسبة (72,77%)، وغير المتوافرة عددها الكلي (6) مهارات بنسبة كلية (27,27%)، حيث جاءت المهارات العقليَّة والمهارات الاجتماعيَّة في الترتيب الأول بنسبة (75%) وتليهما المهارات الثقافيَّة بنسبة (66,66%). وفي ضوء ما توصلت إليه الدراسة توصي الباحثات بما يلي: ضرورة الاهتمام بتضمين كتاب اللغة الإنجليزيَّة سلسلة Mega Goal 1.2)) للصف الأول الثانوي بالمهارات الحياتيَّة بما يتوافق مع المرحلة العُمريَّة ومراعاة التوازن في تضمين (المهـارات الاجتماعيَّة والمهارات العقليَّة والمهارات الثقافيَّة) في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزيَّة سلسـلة (Mega Goal 1.2) للصف الأول الثانوي.
مستوى مهارات المُحاجة المضمنة في مقرر الكفايات اللغوية وعلاقتها بمهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: المشيقح أ/ وفاء بنت علي , التميمي د/ غادة بنت ناصر
Published: August 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مهارات المحاجة المضمنة في مقرر الكفايات اللغوية، وإلى معرفة علاقتها بمهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع كتب مقرر الكفايات اللغوية للمرحلة الثانوية (نظام مقررات) والبالغ عددها (7) كتب، إضافة إلى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية اللاتي يدرسن مقررات الكفايات اللغوية في المدارس الثانوية الحكومية (نظام المقررات) و(نظام المسارات) بمدينة بريدة التابعة للإدارة العامة للتعليم بمنطقة القصيم، واشتملت عينة الدراسة على كتب الكفايات اللغوية السبعة للمرحلة الثانوية مع طالبات من ذات المرحلة تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية العنقودية، وقد استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي القائم على أسلوب (تحليل المحتوى)، والمنهج الوصفي المسحي، والمنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتضمنت أدوات الدراسة قائمة بمهارات المحاجة التي ينبغي تضمينها في كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الثانوية، وبطاقة تحليل للمحتوى، واختبارا للتفكير الاستدلالي، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن: مستوى تضمين كتب مقرر الكفايات اللُغوية للمرحلة الثانوية لمهارات المحاجة كان منخفضًا؛ كذلك على مستوى شكل التناول مع تفوق في التضمين الضمني على الصريح، كما توصلت إلى أن مستوى مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي منخفضة في مهارة واحدة ومتوسطة في مهارتين، وأثبتت الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائيا بين مهارات المحاجة ومهارات التفكير الاستدلالي، وعلى ضوء هذه النتائج فإن الدراسة توصي بإثراء كتب مقرر الكفايات اللغوية بالموضوعات والأنشطة التي تُعزز مهارات المحاجة لدى الطالبات، مع تقديم دورات تدريبية لمعلمات مقرر الكفايات اللُغوية أثناء خدمتهن، يتم من خلالها زيادة وعيهن بأهمية مهارات المحاجة للطالبات، وكيفية توظيفها في تنمية التفكير الاستدلالي.
أساليب ومعوقات تعديل السلوكيات غير المرغوب فيها لذوي الإعاقة الفكرية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: القحطاني الباحث/ يحيى ناصر محمد
Published: August 2023

هدف هذا البحث للكشف عن أساليب ومعوقات تعديل السلوكيات غير المرغوب فيها من وجهة نظر المعلمين في منطقتي الرياض وعسير. طبقت هذه الدراسة المنهج النوعي التفسيري وقد تم اعتماد المقابلات شبه المنظمة وقد حرص الباحث على مشاركة ذوي الخبرة في تخصص الإعاقة الفكرية لإثراء النتائج. شارك في هذه الدراسة (5) من معلمي الإعاقة الفكرية. واسفرت الدراسة الى عدد من النتائج أبرزها: (أ) سلوكيات موجهه نحو الذات وأخرى موجهه نحو الاخرين، (ب) أساليب تعديل السلوك بحسب شدة السلوك، (ج) معوقات استخدام استراتيجيات تعديل السلوك، (د) تأثير السلوك العدواني. وفي ضوء نتائج هذه الدراسة أوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات من أبرزها: دراسة أثر ما إذا كانت شدة الإعاقة الفكرية تلعب دورًا في سلوكيات ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية. دراسة أثر عمر ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية على فاعلية الاستراتيجيات المستخدمة في تعديل السلوكيات غير المرغوب فيها. وضع دورات للأهالي لتوعيتهم بخطر هذه السلوكيات على ابنهم، وحثهم على التعاون مع المعلمين وإدارة المدرسة. وضع دورات للمعلمين لتغذيتهم بالاستراتيجيات المناسبة لتطبيقها في مكان العمل. على إدارة المدرسة التواصل مع الجهات المختصة؛ لتوفير كل الاحتياجات الخاصة للطالب.
improve attention and hand coordination of children with learning disabilities using computerized approaches
Authors: Alahmari Dr. Adhwaa Ali
Published: August 2023

Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) is considered as an effective teaching-learning strategy for the effective plan, written and programmed in the computer that can be run in a several computer units and allows every student computer terminal. The instruction are programmed with the implementation of a computer disc (CD) played in audio, video, gaming, drag & drop, and simulation activity of students in their own pace. In the contemporary world the CAI is not underestimated with the instructional computer value. In human body disability is observed as the difficulty of the human body function. In Learning Disability (LD) is heterogeneous disorder groups with significant difficulties in acquisition for listening, speaking, reading, writing and reasoning. This research examined the contribution of CAI on the LD students. The analysis is based on the data collected from the LD diagnosed school students. The data were collected from the Special school in Riyadh in Saudi Arabia with the data collected from 245 sample students. The experimental analysis is conducted for the experimental and control group. The analysis is conducted based on the consideration of three variable such as hand-eye co-ordination, attention and academic performance. The analysis of data expressed that through CAI model the LD student eye-hand co-ordination, attention and academic performance is improved.
Participatory Civic Skill Enforcement through Classroom Community Partnership Learning
Authors: Umami Nadila Nisa Al , Rejekiningsih Triana , Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri
Published: August 2023

Improvement of the process of growth and development needs to be followed by efforts. Researchers highlight the process of growth and development of adolescents. This study aims to posit the strengthening of students' participatory civic skills in the use of the classroom community partnership learning model which results in active interaction between students in implementing good and intelligent citizenship attitudes. This research was conducted using the research and development research method with the results 1) The application of the classroom community partnership learning model was effectively used in strengthening the civic participation attitude of students to have a sense of ownership between class groups and improving the character of students. 2) students have a sense of openness and concern for each other through good attitudes in community groups in the classroom.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP, COMPENSATION, AND COMPETENCE WITH EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: August 2023

Employee performance is one of the important factors in the success of an organization or company. So that to achieve optimal performance, there are several factors that can influence it, including leadership, compensation, and employee competence. This study aims to determine the relationship of leadership, compensation and competence to employee performance. This research is included in the type of quantitative research, while the data collection technique is done by questionnaire and literature study. The research object in this study were employees of PT Benua Integrasi Global. The results showed that leadership, compensation, and employee competence have a relationship with employee performance. Good leadership can provide clear direction and motivate employees to work better. Meanwhile, compensation that is fair and in accordance with employee contributions can increase employee satisfaction and motivation at work. In addition, adequate and continuously developed employee competencies can also affect the performance of PT Benua Integrasi Global employees.
A Note on the Land Acquisition Act of Singapore and Social Re-Engineering
Authors: Talib Ameen
Published: August 2023

Land Acquisition Act (LAA) of Singapore regulates the compulsory acquisition of land in Singapore. This paper looks at LAA and its’ role in shifting the land ownership structure in Singapore and the resultant social re-engineering. The LAA had four prominent features which were, (1) power to obtain private land by the state, (2) inability of affected landowners to object the compulsory acquisition, (3) landowners being compensated much less than market value (prior to 2007), and (4) the formation of an Appeals Board to formally judge on compensations. The research would like to reveal LAA and its role in changing the land ownership structure in Singapore and the resultant social re-engineering. The method of writing this article uses literature reviews from journals and references related to Land Acquisition Act.  Search  for  literature  on  performance using  Google  Scholar and other relevant platforms. The researcher also used other relevant documents, including physical documents, to gain more knowledge on the topic discussed. The LAA indeed resulted in the lives of many to be better-off but it was at the expense of a few wealthy families in Singapore.
Enhancement Ability to Write Complex Procedure Texts through Quantum Writing Method Students of Class XI SMA 3 Sidrap.
Authors: Manda Ibrahim , Sadapotto Andi , Buhari Buhari , N Zulkifli
Published: August 2023

Learning Language Indonesia in Senior High School 3 Sidrap Which is done by the Teacher does not yet show quality, so students feel fed up, and not enough active in learning, and student learning outcomes are still low. This research aims to know the performance model And know increasing learning outcomes through the application of the Quantum method of Writing. Study This uses the method of Study Class Action ( PTK ) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of one meeting, and each cycle consists of four stages viz planning, implementation, observation, And reflection. Data results study in getting by using student activity observation sheets as well tests. The research results obtained are an increase in value significant from cycle I to cycle II. Still, students in cycle I are still in the less category, in cycle II are in a good and very good position. This clearly shows a difference. In cycle I there are only eight students who completed KKM, while in cycle II 29 students Already completed KKM. With thereby, 72.4% of student experience enhancement from cycle I to cycle II.
The Views And Energy Of Students Regarding The Implementation Of MBKM At The English Department Of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Asrifan Andi , Buhari Buhari , Manda Ibrahim
Published: August 2023

A new rule known as Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), also known as Emancipated Learning - Independent Campus, aims to encourage students' independence in the development of their academic interests and motivation. Research on the implementation and effects of the MBKM Policy is still urgently needed because it is a new educational policy in Indonesia. This study aims to: 1) investigate English students' opinions of how the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Program has been implemented at the English Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang; and 2) investigate English students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to take part in the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Program. As many as 25 students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang who participated in the MBKM program make up the sample of this study. Interviews and questionnaires were used to gather data. The findings showed that both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including: 1) Intrinsic factors (challenging, curiosity, developing oneself, learning new things, increasing soft and hard skills, being an intelligent student and exploring the ability and knowledge); and 2) Extrinsic factors (getting a good job, getting the reward, gaining appreciation/praise from the environment, and getting money from the government), influence students to participate in the MBKM program. MBKM has been successfully implemented, in the opinion of the students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, and it has been well worth the effort. Students can benefit from learning support services such as the best experience, personal growth, better English proficiency, optimal learning, and significant advancement with the help of the MBKM Program. The MBKM Program's capacity to inspire students may have a favorable impact on their ability to advance professionally, improve their quality of life, and succeed academically.