bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DRY MATTER PARTITIONING OF MAIZE PLANT AS AFFECTED BY WATER MANAGEMENT AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES
Authors: Kobir Md. Shahriar , Rahman Md. Rashedur , Islam A.K.M. Mominul
Published: October 2020

The research work was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, in the fiscal year 2017-2018 to study the dry matter partitioning of maize plant affected by water management at different growth stages. The research was conducted in a split plot design with three replications where irrigation stages were allocated in main plots and varieties were allocated in sub plots. There were five irrigation management treatments viz. I0 – (No irrigation), I1 – (Four leaf stage + eight leaf stage + tasselling stage+ grain filling stage), I2 – (Four leaf stage+ eight leaf stage + tasselling stage), I3- (Eight leaf stage + tasselling stage +grain filling stage), I4 -(Four leaf stage + tasselling stage+ grain filling stage), I5 -(Four leaf stage+ eight leaf stage+ grain filling stage) and there were three varieties viz. V1 – (BARI hybrid vutta-9), V2 – (BARI hybrid vutta-13), V3 – (pacific-559) in the experiment. The highest dry matter by root, culm, leaf, tassel and cob as well as by total dry matter and seed yield was obtained with the water management treatment I1(Four leaf stage + eight leaf stage + tasselling stage+ grain filling stage) which is statistically similar to treatment I4(Four leaf stage + tasselling stage+ grain filling stage) and the highest dry matter by root, culm, leaf, tassel and cob as well as total dry matter and seed yieldwas obtained due to the varietal factor V3 (pacific-559). Interaction between I1 irrigation treatment and V3 varietal factor (I1V3) were found to be the best combination for maximum dry matter production which is statistically similar to I4V3 interaction. As I4 treatment and I4V3 interaction are cost effective than I1 treatment and I1V3 interaction, respectively, irrigation should be given at Four leaf stage, tasselling stage, and grain filling stage with variety pacific-559 for maximum dry matter as well as for maximum grain production in maize
LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION USING GIS FOR VEGETABLE CROPS AT SHARADANAGAR, CHITWAN, NEPAL
Authors: Thapa D. M. , Shrivastav C.P. , Shah S.C. , Sah K.
Published: October 2020

The present research was conducted at Chitwan district of Sharadanagar to evaluate land suitability integrating with Geographical Information System (GIS) technology-incorporates the multi criteria evaluations (MCE) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in 2014.
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE AND ITS MITIGATION THROUGH CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE PRACTICES IN NEPAL
Authors: Subedi Nisha , Poudel Samir
Published: October 2020

Climate change has caused serious effect on agriculture production. The global population is increasing and to meet their demand for fuel, food, and fiber, Farmer should adopt sustainable agriculture practices which provides resilience to climate change and uplifts the farmers’ livelihood. Climate-smart agriculture practices are taken as eco-friendly practices that help to enhance production sustainably with minimum effect on resources and environments. These practices include No-tillage, reduced tillage, Intercropping, integrated pest management, Rainwater harvesting, use of information and communication technology, etc. As women are an integral part of agriculture production and are more vulnerable to climate change, the Gender-responsive approach needs to be addressed which helps to close the gender gap in agriculture. Nepal, as a vulnerable country in terms of climate change, is adopting different programs and policies at the national and local level to tackle climate change. Climate-smart villages(CSV) in Nepal are practicing different CSA practices at the farm level to secure foods and livelihoods.
EFFECT OF PINCHING ON YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTING CHARACTERISTICS OF MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA L.): A REVIEW
Authors: B.C. Lalit , Belbase Poonam , Shahu Naren , Magar Kamal Pahari
Published: October 2020

Marigold species are famous around the world and grown for its different purpose like beautification, to extract pharmaceuticals products, loose flowers, and cut as well. Among the many species of marigold Tagetes erecta L. is one of the famous species grown in Nepal. Pinching in marigold is a process of increase in flower yield through the diversion of energy through breaking apical dominance in plants. Pinching increases the flower yield (96.78 q/ha) compared to non-pinching (68.78 q/ha) (Rathore et al., 2011) in marigold.
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF SOME NEWER INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE LEAF FOLDER (CNAPHALOCROSIS MEDINALIS GUEN.) AND THEIR EFFECTS ON NATURAL ENEMIES IN RICE ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Shaki Sanjida , Morshed Md. Niaz , Sultana Naznin , Das Gopal
Published: October 2020

In the present study, some new generation insecticides were evaluated against rice leaf folder (RFL) infestation and their toxic effects were also observed on some natural enemies in the rice ecosystem. Data were collected on percent hill infestation, percent leaf infestation, number of moths/sweep, grain yield (t/ha) and abundances of natural enemies/m2. Results clearly showed that Serput (Bifenthrin) 2.5EC @ 2.0 ml/L water resulted in the greatest reduction of RFL and increased the grain yield compared to the untreated control which was followed by Envoy (Fipronil) 50SC @ 1.0 ml/L, Libsen (Spinosad) 45SC @ 0.40 ml/L, Acemida (Acephate + Imidacloprid) 51.8WDG @ 1.0 g/L, Suspend (Emamectin benzoate) 5SG @ 1.0 g/L, Combi-DT (Deltamethrin + Triazophos) 36EC @ 0.50 ml/L and Altima plus (Thiamethoxam + Emamectin benzoate) 40WG @ 0.20 g/L respectively. To know the toxic effect of selected insecticides, abundances (number/m2) of some natural enemies were counted at 7 days after given each spray. It was found that the highest numbers of natural enemies (m2) were recorded in the untreated control plot. In all field trials, the harmful effects of the seven insecticides were in the following rank order (least harmful to most harmful): Suspend 5SG, Serput 2.5EC, Envoy 50SC, Libsen 45SC, Acemida 51.8WDG, Altima plus 40WG and Combi-DT 36EC. Based on the reduction in rice leaf folder infestation, increase in grain yield and compatibility with natural enemies, Serput 2.5EC @ 2.0 ml/L proved to be the best among all the selected insecticides.
QUALITY RETENTION OF LITCHI (LITCHI CHINENSIS SONN.) BY USING POLYPROPYLENE BAG AND LOW TEMPERATURE
Authors: Talukder Fakhar Uddin , Hassan Md. Kamrul , Rahman Md. Sohanur , Rahman Md. Saidee , Hossain Md. Al Emran
Published: October 2020

This experiment was conducted to observe the postharvest behaviors of litchi for using low temperature (4 °C) and polypropylene (PP) bags of different thickness. The two-factor experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. Total 8 treatments are implemented in this study. The experiment consisted of two factors: Factor A: Temperature (T1: Ambient temperature, T2: 4ºC temperature) and Factor B: Polypropylene bag (P1: unwrapped, P2: 50µ PP bag, P3: 75µ PP bag, P4: 100µ PP bag. In case of low temperature (4 °C), litchi retained its 50% color at 10th days of storage, highest shelf life (21.33 days), highest moister content (83.3%) & highest amount of vitamin C (35.61 mg/100g) were found at 3rd day of storage. In case of different thickness of polypropylene bags, litchi kept in 75µ PP bags retained its 100% color up to 4th day of storage, shelf life (16.34 days), maximum moister content (83.14%) & maximum amount of vitamin C (35.78 mg/100g) were found at 3rd day of storage. It can be possible to save a large amount of litchi fruits every year from postharvest decay by using low temperature (4 °C) and 75µ PP bag.
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF SOME INSECTICIDES AGAINST MAIZE APHID (Rhopalosiphum maidis) AND ITS INFLUENCE ON NATURAL ENEMIES IN MAIZE ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Alam Md. Jewel , Chowdhury Md Amzed Hossain , Nahar Quamrun , Rashid Md. Harun-or , Ahmed Kazi Shahanara
Published: October 2020

The maize aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis is one of the most serious pests of maize crop in Bangladesh. Nowadays, it becomes a major barrier for production of maize due to create hamper of pollination. In the present research investigation, the field efficacy of some insecticides was evaluated against maize aphid infestation and their toxic effects were also studied on some natural enemies in the maize ecosystem. To achieve the research goal, a field experiment was conducted on maize at the Entomology Field Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensigh during Rabi season of 2017-18. The experiment was set up in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments (Imidagold 20SL@ 0.1, 0.3 & 0.5ml/L; Ambush 1.8EC@ 1.5, 2.5 & 3.0ml/L; Hadhak 45WP@ 0.2, 0.4 & 0.6g/L; Suspend 5SG@ 0.5, 1.0 & 1.5 g/L and Heron 5EC @ 0.5, 1.0 & 1.5ml/L) and three replications for each treatment. Maize viz. BARI Hybrid Butta-09 was used as experimental crop. Data were collected on percent reduction of plant infestation & population of natural enemies, yield attributes and benefit cost ratio (BCR). Result clearly indicated that these mentioned parameters were highly significant with the application of insecticides. However, Imidagold 20SL@ 0.5ml/L resulted in the greatest (77.27%) percent reduction of maize plant infestation, the highest (623.51) number of grain per cob, the maximum (39.74g) 100 grain weight, the highest (10.02 t/ha) grain yield, the highest (63.27%) percent grain yield over control and maximum (1.56) benefit cost ratio compared to others tested insecticides which was statistically similar with the dose of 0.3ml/L of Imidagold 20SL. And then, this result was followed by Ambush 1.8EC, Hadhak 45WP, Suspend 5SG and Heron 5EC, respectively. Besides, the highest (93.67%) percent cumulative mean of maize plant infestation, the lowest (330.45) number of grain per cob, minimum (13.43g) 100 grain weight, the lowest grain yield (3.68 t/ha) and the lowest benefit cost ratio (0.95) were obtained from untreated control. With a view to know the toxic effect of different insecticides, the percent reduction of population of natural enemies was counted at 2 days, 5 days and 7 days after spraying. In all field trials, the harmful effects of the five insecticides were in the following rank order (least harmful to most harmful): Imidagold 20SL
Analisis Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Terhadap Return Dan Abnormal Return Saham Pada 13 Perusahaan Di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2017
Authors: Joewono Jessica Berta , Octavianus Rony Joyo Negoro , Arya Bhakta N I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Suputro Christopher , Rusdi Regina Odilia , Chrisdiant Valencio , Hendrawan Vincent
Published: October 2020

Manajemen laba merupakan hasil dari akuntasi akrual yang paling bermasalah. Penggunaan penilaian dan estimasi dalam akuntansi akrual memungkinkan manajer untuk menggunakan informasi dalam (inside information) dan pengalaman manajer untuk meningkatkan kegunaan angka akuntansi. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbandingan manajemen laba yang diterapkan pada 13 perusahaan dari berbagai sektor yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016 dan 2017 menggunakan metode Jones Modification. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel berupa rasio keuangan perusahaan pada  tahun 2016 dan 2017. Kemudian data- data tersebut,dimasukkan kedalam persamaan Jones Modification. Setelah menemukan nilai Discretionary Accruals dan Nondiscretionary Accruals, dilakukan perbandingan terhadap keduanya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode manajemen laba yang dilakukan 13 perusahaan tersebut pada tahun 2016-2017, manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap Actual Return namun berpengaruh pada Abnormal Return.
Importância dos acidentes com materiais perfurocortantes em trabalhadores de saúde no Brasil: uma análise situacional
Authors: Freitas Marciella Thais Dino de , Lima Gianniny Vignoly Pereira da Silva , Freitas Jonathan Martins de , Guimarães Evelen Da Silva , Ribeiro Juliana Siqueira Duarte , Burity Raquel De Albuquerque Brasil , Pinheiro Junior José Wilton , Oliveira Andrea Alice da Fonseca , Moura Andrea Paiva Botelho Lapenda de , Silva Jean Carlos Ramos , Brandespim Daniel Friguglietti
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi discutir a importância dos acidentes com materiais perfurocortantes, abrangendo os trabalhadores de saúde no Brasil, pois os acidentes com materiais perfurocortantes indubitavelmente destacam-se entre os agravos sofridos por profissionais da área de saúde. Os trabalhadores da saúde estão expostos a mais riscos, de tal agravo, devido à constante manipulação de materiais perfurocortantes, sua longa e exaustiva rotina de trabalho e, às vezes, a não adesão às medidas profiláticas recomendadas, como o uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI). Além das lesões diretas ocasionadas, há também o maior risco de transmissão de patógenos que possuem o sangue como via de transmissão, tais como os vírus das hepatites B e C e o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). É notada em todas as categorias profissionais, que manuseiam tais produtos, a baixa percepção dos riscos vindos dos acidentes e a baixa utilização de equipamentos de proteção. Nos estudos existentes, prevalece a ocorrência de acidentes após a utilização do material, durante o momento de transporte, descarte e limpeza. A adoção de condutas pós-acidente não supera as garantias de efetividade fornecidas pela conduta pré-exposição. É de suma importância a notificação correta, e imediata, da ocorrência de tais agravos nos sistemas adequados, bem como a realização de ações que promovem Educação em Saúde para os profissionais atuantes, visando à redução de riscos ocupacionais e uma melhor promoção de saúde para os profissionais expostos.
Proactive crises management tools: ecolabel and green globe 21 experiences from New Zealand
Authors: Schott Christian
Published: October 2020

No description supplied
ORGANIZATION OF WORK OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE DEPARTMENT AFTER COVID-19
Authors: A.D. Kudryavtsev , A.M. Filimonova , I.А. Znamenskiy
Published: October 2020

The purpose of work was to develop and implement an algorithm for organizing the work of the nuclear medi-cine department in time of covid-19 epidemy. As a result of the spread of a new coronavirus infection, special requirements are imposed on medical institutions to ensure the safety of patients and medical staff. In ac-cordance with the recommendations of the European association of nuclear medicine, work was carried out on the introduction of preventive examination of per-sonnel, optimization of documentation flow and minimi-zation of direct contact between medical personnel and patients. Patient routing has been adapted, taking into epidemiological standards. The work carried out made it possible to prevent infection of medical staff and pa-tients. The time of contact with patients was reduced to the necessary minimum without any decrease the quality of treatment. Routing deficiencies were identified and eliminated, which significantly extended the time spent by patients in a medical facility. In addition, the load on the medical staff was optimized, which made it possible to improve the quality of medical care provided.
STRUCTURAL AND DYNAMIC FEATURES OF EAR-LY DISABILITY DUE TO MENTAL DISEASES
Authors: O.P. Shmakova
Published: October 2020

Prevention of disability is one of the most significant tasks of child and adolescent psychiatry. Obtaining data on the dynamics of the number of people with disabilities and the factors affecting this indicator seems to be one of the relevant aspects. Aim: to trace the dynamics of the number of children with disabili-ties and to assess the change in the structure of early disability over the past decades. Materials and Meth-ods. A comparative analysis of two cohorts of patients was carried out: 1st - patients born in 1990-1992. (1203 patients (men - 914, 76%; women - 289, 24%)) who applied to the district neuropsychiatric dispensa-ry for outpatient care in childhood and adolescence; II - children and adolescents born in 2005 - 2018 (602 patients (male - 410, 68%; female - 192, 32%), ob-served at the time of the study by a child psychiatrist in the neuropsychiatric dispensary. Research methods: clinical and psychopathological; follow-up; statisti-cal. Results. Comparison of the number and nosologi-cal distribution of disabled children in two cohorts showed that over the 15th year there has been a shift towards an increase in the proportion of disabled children among patients observed by child and ado-lescent psychiatrists. The increase in the number of children with disabilities was due to those suffering from childhood autism and other disorders of general development. There were no statistically significant differences in the number of people with disabilities who received benefits before the age of 7, as well as differences in gender ratios among disabled people in the two cohorts. Conclusion. Early disability is a mul-tifactorial phenomenon, prevalence, dynamics, the structure of which depends not only on clinical, but also on socio-administrative realities. Children with autism require increased attention, since there has been a multiple increase in the number of patients with this diagnosis.
Acciones para la reducción de muerte materna en Ecuador
Authors: Torres Vascones María Paulina , Pazmiño Mera Yesica Yadira , Jumbo Rosillo Rosa Jenny , Gonzales Pluas Miguel Augusto
Published: October 2020

El sagrado derecho de procrear de la mujer ha sido objeto de debate a nivel mundial durante muchos años, cada vez son más los organismos internacionales que se organizan en pro a esta causa con la finalidad de sumar logros en la materia. Actualmente existen cifras alarmantes acerca de las muertes maternas a nivel mundial, situación está a la que no escapa Ecuador, cuyo Gobierno ha creado planes de acción para contrarrestar la mencionada tasa. El presente estudio se realizó a través de una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes electrónicas, entre ellas sitios web de organismos públicos nacionales e internacionales con la finalidad de establecer las principales acciones que ha tomado Ecuador para reducir las muertes maternas. Entre las principales estrategias encontradas tenemos el Plan Ecuador sin Muertes Maternas, el Plan Médico del Barrio y algunos Acuerdos Ministeriales. En conclusión, pese a las estrategias activas para la reducción de muerte materna, los índices no han alcanzado las metas propuestas. Durante los últimos tres años las cifras se han mantenido, lo que hace pensar si la nación requiere un ajuste de las estrategias existentes o elaboración de nuevos planes, considerando que ninguna mujer debe morir por ejercer su derecho de ser madre.
Análisis de Emprendimiento de Yogurt a base de Arazá en la Ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Loaiza Massuh Eva María de Lourdes , Ponce Arreaga Holger Renato , Fiallos Veintimilla Hypathia Verónica
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo es un aporte práctico sobre la elaboración de un nuevo yogurt dietético a base de Arazá, que es una fruta amazónica. Partiendo del conocimiento de que el Arazá posee nutrientes y vitaminas que son necesarias en la dieta alimenticia de las personas, además ayuda a combatir múltiples enfermedades debido a que es considerada una fuente de energía y salud que el cuerpo necesita.El yogurt también posee muchos beneficios para mejorar la salud, uno de los principales es su poder de restablecer la flora intestinal, y así contribuir a una vida saludable. A través de estos beneficios que posee tanto el Arazá como el yogurt, ha surgido la idea de elaborar este innovador proyecto, el cual permitirá satisfacer las necesidades del consumidor, otro factor que permite la introducción del producto en el mercado es la inexistencia de un yogurt dietético a base de Arazá.
Evaluación del impacto ambiental y comercial de la feria libre en el Cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Garcia Marcillo Ricardo Ronny , Cano Andrade Roció Jaqueline , Parrales Poveda María Leonor , Chasing Guagua Edison Aroldo
Published: October 2020

El objetivo del artículo es determinar el impacto ambiental y comercial de la feria libre en el sector comercial del Cantón Jipijapa. La metodología utilizada se apoya en la aplicación de una encuesta para la obtención de información primaria al total de los 555 comerciantes y a una muestra de los habitantes de la zona urbana de Jipijapa, en donde se establecieron las argumentaciones desde las ciencias y se analizaron variables fundamentales a partir de bloques de preguntas relacionadas con la reproducción de desechos, contaminación sonora, servicios básicos, limpieza de la zona y de comercialización. Los resultados muestran un sector contaminado por desechos sólidos abandonados a cielo abierto, deteriorando la calidad del aire de los moradores del sector en donde se ubica la feria, proterva gestión de los residuos con efectos perjudiciales para la salud pública así como degradación del medio ambiente, impacto paisajístico ya que el comercio se lo realizan estratégicamente de forma directa. Sobre la base de los resultados, se planteó la reubicación y reordenamiento de la feria libre para la mitigación de estos impactos que conllevan costos sociales, económicos y turísticos.
Diagnóstico socio económico y agroecológico de la comunidad Santa Isabel del cantón el Triunfo provincia del Guayas
Authors: Fernández Torres María Soledad
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo investigativo se realizó en la comunidad Santa Isabel perteneciente al Cantón El Triunfo que está ubicada al sureste de la provincia del Guayas, con las siguiente coordenadas geográficas 79ª25`00” de longitud oeste y 02º19`20” de latitud sur en la ejecución del diagnóstico agroecológico y socioeconómico de las fincas se realizaron visitas individuales al 50% de la comunidad es decir 15 haciendas, donde se realizó entrevistas estructuradas previamente formuladas para la realización e interpretación de los datos se empleó la matriz FODA, donde están representadas la fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y amenazas de cada una de las fincas evaluadas. La entrevista permitió conocer que existe un buen porcentaje de estudiantes, la comunidad posee energía eléctrica, el hacinamiento es de 4-5 personas por habitación, por el uso de agroquímicos se está perdiendo la diversidad florística y faunística de la zona, las cosechas se transportan sin estropeo ya que sus carreteras son lastradas ,no poseen un centro médico, los cultivos de mayor importancia son banano ,caña de azúcar ,al crianza de aves y especies menores es de doble propósito, cuentan con especies frutales como son naranja, limón, mango, guaba, aguacate, pechiche, fruta de pan, samán.
A construção do conceito de número pela criança na educação infantil: resolvendo problemas por meio do desenho
Authors: Sandes Joana Pereira , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio , Arruda Tatiana Santos
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho possui como tema a construção do conceito de número e tem como objetivo: investigar a construção do conceito de número em crianças, partindo da resolução de problemas e da representação desses resultados por meio do desenho. A abordagem metodológica de investigação foi a pesquisa-ação. O referencial teórico pauta-se nas ideias de autores que discutem a temática da aprendizagem da Matemática. Constatamos que: a) resolver problemas utilizando o desenho possibilita às crianças construir o número; b) essa estratégia pedagógica favorece ao estudante da Educação Infantil o uso das quatro operações sem a sistematização dos algoritmos formais; e, c) não é necessário que a criança esteja alfabetizada para solucionar problemas matemáticos.
Uma aula de campo no parque mochuara (Cariacica-ES): atividades investigativas para a Alfabetização Científica
Authors: Sousa José Ramos de , Campos Carlos Roberto Pires
Published: October 2020

Um dos desafios atuais da educação científica aponta para a criação de estratégias que favoreçam aprendizagens que geralmente não são promovidas na educação formal. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar as contribuições advindas do desenvolvimento de uma prática pedagógica participativa que culminou com uma aula de campo no Parque Municipal Natural Mochuara em Cariacica/ES, com vistas a favorecer avanços na alfabetização científica dos alunos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual foi desenvolvida uma prática pedagógica participativa, cujos dados foram colhidos por meio de vídeos, portfolios, questionários e diário de campo, interpretados à luz dos indicadores da alfabetização científica. Os resultados mostraram que a atividade estimulou a capacidade de organização das informações, o levantamento de hipóteses na interpretação dos resultados das ações antrópicas no ambiente, o aprofundamento dos conceitos de ciências e a melhoria dos relacionamentos interpessoais entre os alunos.
KARAMAT (MIRACLE) AS A BASIS FOR VENERATION OF MULLAHS POSSESSING JINNS (YINLI MOLLA) AND OF SAINTS (SHIIKH) IN THE NOGAI STEPPE
Authors:   MGIMO University, Moscow, Rusia, Yarlykapov Akhmet A.
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the role of the concept of miracle (karamat) in the worship of two categories of religious authorities of the Nogai steppe: mullahs with genies (jinn) and saints. An analysis of the veneration of mullahs possessing jinn allows us to assert that it was based on their ability to perform miracles. The reputation of a miracle worker accompanied such a mullah throughout his life. However, this miraculous work was not associated with holiness, but, on the contrary, with the frowned upon orthodoxy connection with the jinn spirits. Accordingly, these mullahs could not be worshiped after their death. A completely different example of miracle workers in the Nogai steppe was provided by Muslim saints. They deserved the right to work miracles with their righteous life and religious practices. After the death of the saints (Sheikhs), their graves become an object of pilgrimage for the purpose of miraculous healing. Thus, in the Nogai steppe there were two institutions associated with miracles: mullahs who possessed jinn, and saints. The mullahs lost their ability to work miracles after death, while the saints acquired it with death.
"HOW PUISSANT HIS MIRACLES ARE!" CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE BIBLICAL NARRATIVE AND THE FOLK STORIES ABOUT THE RIBNITZER REBBE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kireeva Natalya M. , Kaspina Maria M. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: October 2020

The article focuses on legends about miracles in Judaism. Particular attention is paid to miracles in the context of the early Biblical period of the prophets and modern Hasidism; similarities in motives and plots are found between the narratives of different times. The authors analyze in detail two 20th-century plots about miracles related to Chaim Zanvl Abramovich, known as the Ribnitzer Rebbe (1902–1995). The miracles that are told about him have many parallels with the legends about miracles performed by the founder of the Hasidic movement, Israel Baal Shem Tov (BeShT), who lived in the middle of the 18th century. The article reveals a connection between the Biblical and Hasidic miracle stories not only at the level of how the miracle is functioning in Jewish culture in general.
WONDERS OF INDIA AS SEEN BY THE VENETIAN TRAVELLERS OF THE 15TH AND 16TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Ural Federal University (UrFU), Vozchikov Dmitry V.
Published: October 2020

The paper deals with the evolution of the imagery and perception of the miraculous in the South Asian countries during the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period as they were described by two famed Venetian merchants and travellers in their reports: Niccolò de’ Conti (1439) and Cesare Federici (1587). Those examples can shed some light on how the traditional European view of the “wonders of India” was transformed during the 15th and the 16th centuries. Niccolò de’ Conti’s report was recorded by the prominent humanist Poggio Bracciolini. Conti saw the miraculous mainly in the religious practices of the region, he thought the Brahmins were philosophers, astrologers and sorcerers. Conti’s record contains ethnographically correct description of the trance state. Cesare Federici visited South Asia yet at the time of the Portuguese colonial Empire hegemony in the Indian Ocean. He considered various material objects as the curious and remarkable things. In general, the comparison of those two reports leads to the conclusion that the European stereotypes of the “wonders of India” gradually receded from the South Asian imagery in Europe.
ABEL PRIZE AS THE FLAGSHIP OF WORLD MATH ADVANCES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Grishina Nataliya V.
Published: October 2020

The annual prize, awarded by the Norwegian Academy of Sciences, bears the name of the famous scientist Niels-Henrik Abel and has a reputation as a Nobel Prize for mathematicians, with its size in terms of money of about $1 million. Since Alfred Nobel, in his will, determined the range of scientific areas for the payment of bonuses that did not include mathematics, the Norwegian mathematician Sofus Lee at the end of his life devoted all his efforts and his international authority to create a foundation for awarding prizes to mathematicians. He wanted to give the award the name of Niels Henrik Abel, also a Norwegian mathematician. The article presents a historical background for the formation of the Abel Prize. The winners of the main mathematical prize for all the years of its existence and their major achievements are shown. Among laureates of the Abel Prize there are outstanding scientists from 11 countries: France, Great Britain, Lebanon, USA, Hungary, Sweden, India, Belgium, Russia, Canada and Israel. Three times the prize was at once awarded to two scientists. And in 2019, for the first time ever the woman – Karen Keskalla Uhlenbeck – professor, American mathematician, became the winner of the prestigious mathematics award.
CROSS-CULTURAL AND COGNITIVE ASPECTS OF THE SEMIOTIC INFORMATION INTERPRETATION
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gorchakov Yaroslav V. , Taratuhina Yulia V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: October 2020

In this paper the authors consider the cross-cultural and cognitive aspects of the semiotic information transmission, namely, how information is exchanged and interpreted by representatives of different cultural groups in the context of business processes. The article deals with the issues of subjective perception of information, the visual effectiveness of business process models and their informative content, and the way cultural factors affect the complexity or simplicity of models’ perception. The study includes models and drawings as illustrations of processes. The semantic content of some notations for describing business processes, the pictogram language, and associative drawings are given on specific examples. A hypothesis is proposed about the relationship and influence of certain objective and subjective factors over the semiotic content of business processes and the ability to manage those factors for more effective solutions for better addressing the relevant business challenges. The concepts of knowledge, information and data are considered in relation to the research topic for a clearer understanding of the subject area. The authors note the general goal of using process models in the form of the processes notations and schematic images in the form of drawings and pictograms with differences in the levels of semantic support and emotional context based on identical simple cognitive mechanisms: visual associative series, text, and the location of objects. The research can be useful for the design of cultural and context-dependent types of communication, both the imperative and motivational (posters, signs) and also the descriptive (information about processes, instructions, messages, etc.).
ON THE SOLVABILITY OF A MIXED PROBLEM WITH DEGREE LAPLACE OPERATORS WITH NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors:   Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan, Kasimov Shakirbai G. ,   Tashkent branch of NRNU MEPhI, Babaev Mahkambek M. ,   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Published: October 2020

The paper studies a problem with initial functions and boundary conditions for partial differential partial equations of fractional order in partial derivatives with a delayed time argument, with degree Laplace operators with spatial variables and nonlocal boundary conditions in Sobolev classes. The solution of the initial boundary-value problem is constructed as the series’ sum in the eigenfunction system of the multidimensional spectral problem. The eigenvalues are found for the spectral problem and the corresponding system of eigenfunctions is constructed. It is shown that the system of eigenfunctions is complete and forms a Riesz basis in the Sobolev subspace. Based on the completeness of the eigenfunctions system the uniqueness theorem for solving the problem is proved. In the Sobolev subspaces the existence of a regular solution to the stated initial-boundary problem is proved.
Analysis of pre-ablation oral anticoagulation in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in real clinical practice
Authors: Belokurova A. V. , Gizatulina T. P. , Khorkova N. Yu.
Published: October 2020

Objective:To investigate the incidence of left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombosis and to assess the oral anticoagulation (OAC) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) before catheter ablation.

Material and Methods.We studied 638 patients with AF who underwent transesophageal echocardiography before AF ablation from 2014 to 2017. The analysis included the baseline characteristics of patients.

Results.There was no statistical difference in the risk of thromboembolic complications (TEC) in patients with and without OAC. All patients were divided into four groups: 167 patients (26.2%) received warfarin (group 1); 128 patients (20.1%) received dabigatran (group 2); 145 patients (22.7%) received rivaroxaban or apixaban (group 3); and 198 patients (31%) were not administered with OAC (group 4). Among patients without OAC, only 26 individuals (13.1%) had a low TEC risk, whereas 172 patients had a moderate or high TEC risk. Half of group 4 received antiplatelet drugs, but a third of them had a high TEC risk and were recommended to take OAC. Patients in the pre-ablation period received different types of OAC with the same frequency. LAA thrombosis was detected in 44 patients (6.9%). Significant differences in the incidence of LAA thrombosis in patients receiving different OAC were not detected. LAA thrombosis was detected in one patient receiving dabigatran with a low risk of TEC. There was also a trend for more frequent therapeutic levels of INR in patients taking warfarin with LAA thrombosis and there were no patients with INR > 3.0. About half of patients without thrombosis were treated with subtherapeutic warfarin therapy, and only a third of them had the therapeutic range of INR.

Conclusion.Not all patients with non-valvular AF take OAC at the pre-ablation period. All types of OAC are prescribed with the same frequency. Differences in the incidence of LAA thrombosis, depending on the received OAC, were not detected. There was no association between the detection of thrombosis and the therapeutic range of INR in group 1. There were no significant differences in the incidence rates of LAA thrombosis between warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, or apixaban.
Assessment of the potential damaging effect of radiofrequency exposure in children in prospective follow-up (case report series)
Authors: Dzhaffarova O. Yu. , Svintsova L. I. , Plotnikova I. V. , Krivolapov S. N. , Kartofeleva E. O.
Published: October 2020

Aim: To evaluate the electrical activity of the myocardium and the radiofrequency (RF) application zone resulting from radiofrequency ablation (RFA) performed at an early age.

Material and Methods. A prospective follow-up study included three patients who underwent intracardiac electrophysiological study (EPS) and effective RFA of the tachycardia for the first time at an early age. A reintervention was required in one case 12 years after the procedure and in two cases six years after it due to recurrent and new-onset arrhythmias. During the reintervention, electroanatomical mapping was performed to assess the potential damaging effect of radiofrequency exposure in the area of the first ablation.

Results. The intracardiac EPS and amplitude bipolar CARTO-reconstruction of primary ablation area were performed during repeated RFA procedure. The study showed that neither zones with a decrease in the amplitude of electrical signal from the myocardium nor silent electrical zones were present ruling out the cicatricial-sclerotic changes in the myocardium in children in the long-term period after RF exposure.

Conclusion. The study showed that no increase in the coagulation necrosis zone in the area of primary ablation occurred during the growth of child when the sparing energy and temperature parameters of RFA and the limited number of RF applications were used. Further research in this area is required.
Multidetector spiral computed tomography–venography in outpatient phlebological practice
Authors: Fokin A. A. , Borsuk D. A. , Hkarednykh V. Yu. , Tauraginskii R. A. , Pankov A. S.
Published: October 2020

Duplex ultrasound scanning (DUS) and magnetic resonance imaging are sometimes insufficient to meet our clinical needs due to specifics of given pathology and intrinsic technical limitations of these methods. This study aims to assess the need for multispiral computed tomography–venography (CT-venography) and to evaluate its diagnostic capabilities for various disorders in primary ambulatory patients in phlebology practice.

Material and Methods. From January, 2017 to December,2019, a total of 10,112 patients sought initial consultation of a phlebologist. Upon examination, the physician assigned patients to one of the proposed categories using dedicated software. Analysis of these categories demonstrated the following pattern of morbidity: 2,167 patients (21.4%) had chronic venous disorders of class С0S-1 (CEAP classification); 4,460 patients (44.1%) had varicose veins of class C2-3 (CEAP classification); 351 patients (3.5%) had varicose veins of class C4-6; 570 patients (5.6%) had other diseases including post-thrombotic syndrome, acute thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, and venous malformations; and 2,564 patients (25.4%) were suffering from non-venous disorders. DUS was performed in all cases.

Results. The study demonstrated that 260 patients required CT-venography constituting 2.6% of the total number of patients who came to the clinic in the indicated period. The direct venography with contrast medium injection through the peripheral veins was used in 156 cases (60%). Patients did not have any significant complications, such as acute kidney injury or worsening of chronic renal failure, severe allergic reactions to the contrast agent, or problems with the puncture site of peripheral veins.

Conclusions: 1) CT-venography allowed to achieve the accurate three-dimensional imaging of the venous system, providing, in some cases, the necessary information for finding solutions on optimal management. 2) The need for CT-venography may occur in 2.6% of patients in ambulatory phlebology practice. 3) CT-venography is useful for diagnosing angiodysplasias, postthrombotic and non-thrombotic lesions, complicated varicose veins, especially in recurrence, and in some cases of acute deep vein thrombosis. 4) DUS is mandatory for hemodynamic assessment in all patients before CT-venography.
Influence of feeding on the left ventricular mechanics in children born with low and extremely low body weight
Authors: Pavlyukova E. N. , Kolosova M. V. , Neklyudova G. A. , Karpov R. S.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the types of left ventricular (LV) rotation depending on the nature of feeding during the first year of life in oneto five-year-old children born with very low and extremely low body weight.

Material and Methods. The study included 88 children aged one to five years, born deeply premature with very low and extremely low body weight. The comparison group consisted of 46 healthy children of the same age, born full-term. TheLV mechanics was studied based on the assessment ofLV rotation at the levels of the mitral valve, papillary muscles, and apex andLV twist using two-dimensional echocardiography and two-dimensional speckle-tracking strain imaging.

Results.Differences between the types ofLV twist and the nature of feeding during the first year of life in oneto five-year-old children born with very low and extremely low body weight were identified. In children with natural feeding, the first (“adult”) type ofLV twist was registered in 75% of cases; the fourth type ofLV twist was detected in 12.5% of cases. In children with bottle-feeding during the first year of life, the “adult” type ofLV twist was registered in 34.38% of cases; fourth type ofLV twist was detected in 40.63% of children born deeply premature. In children with mixed feeding during the first year of life, the ratio ofLV twist types was as follows: 40.63% of patients had the first “adult” type; “child” types were present in 18.75% and 18.75% of children, respectively; fourth type of twist was detected in 21.88%.
Relationship of FoxP3+ T-lymphocyte subpopulations with metabolic parameters in patients with coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sirotina M. A. , Kologrivova I. V.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the present study was to assess the relationships between subpopulations of FoxP3+ T-lymphocytes (Treg) and metabolic parameters of peripheral blood in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), depending on the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2.

Material and Methods.The study material was mononuclear peripheral blood leukocytes. FoxP3+ Treg numbers and nuclear translocation of FoxP3 were evaluated by imaging flow cytometry.

Results and Discussion.An inverse relationships was revealed (r= –0.900;p= 0.037) between the level of LDL cholesterol (low density lipoprotein cholesterol) and the level of FoxP3 translocation in CD4+CD25hiFoxP3+ and CD4+CD25loFoxP3+ lymphocytes in patients with diabetes. In patients without diabetes, a direct relationship was found between the level of FoxP3 nuclear translocation in CD4+CD25loFoxP3+ lymphocytes with high non-HDL cholesterol (total cholesterol without HDL cholesterol) (r= 0.900;p= 0.037). A direct correlation was also observed between the glucose concentration and the number of CD4+CD25loFoxP3 + lymphocytes (r= 0.900;p= 0.037).

Conclusion.The level of transcription factor FoxP3 nuclear translocation correlated with the content of LDL cholesterol in patients with coronary artery disease in the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The orientation of bonds was different for the conventional and regulatory subpopulations of T-lymphocytes. The metabolic parameters correlated with the level of transcription factor FoxP3 translocation exclusively in conventional T cells in patients with coronary artery disease in the absence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DITINJAU DARI KEPERCAYAAN, E-SERVICE QUALITY, DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER (Study Kasus Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee)
Authors: Laili Hikmatul , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Yani Burhanudin Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Penelitiannini bermaksud guna mengetahuippengaruhkkepercayaan, e-service quality, danncelebrity endorser terhadap keputusannpembeliannonline padaapengguna aplikasi Shopee.Jenis penelitian yaitu kiantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Waktu penelitian bualan Februari sampai Juni 2020. Populasiidalam penelitian ini merupakansseluruh pengguna aplikasi Shopee. Sampel berjumlah 91 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik sampling incidental. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner.iMetodeaanalisismmenggunakangregresi linierkberganda5dengan6Software5SPSS6versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil uji FHhasil penelitian5kepercayaan,ee-service quality, dan celebrity endorserbberpengaruh simultan dan signifikannterhadapakeputusan pembelian online pada pengguna aplikasi Shopee. Proporsi variabel dependen (keputusannpembelianoonline) yang diterangkan variabel independen((kepercayaan,de-service quality, dan celebrity endorser) sebesar 45%. Selain itu proporsi variabel independentlainnya 65%, dapat dijelaskan denganxvariabelglainhyangutidakkadafdalam penelitian ini.

Kata kunci : kepercayaan,je-service quality,zdan celebrity endorser, keputusanm pembelianxonline.
KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG PADA HOTEL IBIS DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Kristianto Nurdiansyah , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Aryati Ida
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research are to find out the simultaneous and partial influence between partnership, facility and brand image toward visit decision at Ibis Hotel in Surakarta. The population in this study were ibis hotel customers in Surakarta in the October-November 2019 period, totaling 209 registered members. The samples in this study were 104 respondents. Data collection techniques in this research were using observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Technical data analysis in this research were using classic assumption test, multiple linier test, t test, f test, the coefficients determined. The result of this study: there is simultaneous influence between partnership, facility and brand image toward visit decision at Ibis Hotel in Surakarta. There is partial influence between partnership, facility and brand image toward visit decision at Ibis Hotel in Surakarta

Key words: partnership, facility, brand image, visit decision
ACHIEVING HIGH PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY BY WORKING AS A TEAM-WORK IN THE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Jabbar Ali Abdulridha
Published: October 2020

Increasing productivity is one of the most critical goals in an organization. Also the quality of the markets is an important target that many experienced managers who emphasize the merits of "good teamwork" have numerous behavioral requirements in mind. Their claims remain rather vague and meaningless, however, as long as the essence of a team, the quality of its collaborative working, is neither precisely defined nor validly and reliably measured and that explain which aspects of teamwork are relevant to team performance and then testing these propositions to make distinctions that are useful for particular purposes. This paper will explain mission and objectives of organizations with the strategies of the organizations and the external and internal analysis which include Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats factors. The objectives are developed in line with the management, communication skills, boosting employees’ morale, strategic planning and achieving high productivity and quality are what the members of the team should know. To work as a team, the organization must teach its employees’ on the process that could lead towards achieving their objectives. These could be in terms of how they should prepare, how to temper emotion towards achieving the organization objectives.
THE IMPORTANCE OF A CAPITAL ADEQUACY FOR ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: Ghandour Ghassan Farouk
Published: October 2020

Conceptually, an Islamic bank has an equity-based capital structure, dominated by shareholders’ equity and investment deposits based on profit and loss sharing [PLS]. There is no need for capital adequacy regulations if the Islamic banks are structured as pure PLS-based organizations. However, due to informational asymmetry and risk aversion by investors, there currently exist fixed claim liabilities on the Islamic banking balance sheets. This necessitates the imposition of capital adequacy requirements, which aim at maintaining systemic stability by achieving two fundamental objectives. First, capital regulations should protect risk-averse (assumed unsophisticated) depositors. This requires a minimum equity capital cushion and an optimal assets-liabilities composition. Second, capital regulations should give the right incentives to shareholders to promote prudent behavior by the banks. This requires analysis of the effect of financial participation by shareholders on Pareto optimality, and analysis of potential behavior by shareholders when facing financial uncertainty.