bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taking a Knee to Take a Stand: An Analysis of The Bhagavad Gita's Application to the Take a Knee Movement
Authors: Katta Srikar
Published: February 2019

Despite there being significant advancements with respect to issues related to racial inequality in America in the past century, minority oppression continues to exist today (e.g. police brutality). To raise awareness of these issues, football and basketball players around the country have been kneeling to the national anthem. In response, President Trump and countless others have lashed back, saying “A football game...is no place to protest,” and that “Numerous players, from different teams, wanted to show their ‘outrage’ at something that most of them are unable to define.” This essay views the virtuousness of the Take a Knee movement, but through an Eastern perspective. The Bhagavad Gita, a poem in which Arjuna, the general of the Panadav army, struggles with the morality of fighting and killing his cousins in war. In response to Arjuna’s crisis, Krishna, Arjuna’s charioteer and the king of another kingdom, discourses to Krishna the ideas of dharma, yoga and samkhya, and the three gunas. These same principles can be applied to the justification and righteousness of the Take a Knee Movement. Because the athletes dissociate their actions from the reward of those actions, work towards equalizing society, while still continuing to fulfill their roles as athletes, the Take a Knee Movement exemplifies righteousness and should continue to raise awareness to some of the greatest problems in America today.
Eficacia de la quimioterapia de inducción en el tratamiento del cáncer de cabeza y cuello en el Hospital San Juan de Dios, del año 2010 al 2013.
Authors: Fernández Barrantes Cristina , Ugalde Rojas Irene , Forester Quesada Mario , Cordero García Eugenia , Ramos Esquivel Allan
Published: February 2019

Objetivos: evaluar la efectividad de la quimioterapia de inducción en el tratamiento del cáncer de cabeza y cuello en el Hospital San Juan de Dios, del 2010 al 2013. Métodos: Los expedientes clínicos de los pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer de cabeza y cuello y  tratados del año 2010 al 2014, fueron analizados de manera retrospectiva. Se analizó  información demográfica, clínica y de tratamiento. Las tasas de  supervivencia y sobrevida libre de progresión fueron calculadas por medio de gráficos de Kaplan-Meier. La mediana de seguimiento para los 33 pacientes fue de 20 meses. Del total de los pacientes incluidos en el estudio, 7 pacientes (21%) fueron tratados con quimioterapia de inducción mientras que 26 pacientes (79%) recibieron quimioradioterapia como tratamiento definitivo. Conclusión: La respuesta a los 6 meses refleja una respuesta completa del 79% en ambos grupos, sin embargo, no existe una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la supervivencia de los pacientes con tratamiento de inducción respecto a aquellos que no recibieron este tratamiento.
Patrones de uso racional de medicamentos en una muestra representativa del estudiantado y profesorado de la Universidad de Costa Rica en el año 2017.
Authors: Arias Zapata Andrés , Coto Arce Karla Vanessa , Villalobos Herrera Daniela , Ortiz Ureña Angie
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: analizar los patrones de consumo de medicamentos de los profesores y estudiantes de la Universidad de Costa Rica en la sede Rodrigo Facio durante el año 2017, mediante la utilización de un instrumento digital enviado a una muestra representativa de la población vía correo electrónico o por redes sociales. Resultados: Se halló que la mayoría de los encuestados obtienen sus medicamentos por cuenta propia en farmacias de comunidad, refieren casi nunca automedicarse y casi siempre seguir indicaciones; almacenan los medicamentos mayoritariamente en el dormitorio, en una gaveta o caja; no suelen revisar con frecuencia las fechas de vencimiento y desechan los productos en el basurero común;  desconocen las campañas de recolección que se realizan en el país, pero estarían dispuestos a asistir a charlas sobre uso racional de medicamentos.  Conclusiones: El perfil del consumidor promedio analizado muestra que existen serias deficiencias en cuanto a algunos aspectos de la obtención, uso, almacenamiento y desecho de medicamentos, las cuales podrían solventarse con una mejor divulgación no solo de campañas de recolección de estos productos, sino también con estrategias educativas sobre uso racional, tanto en la Universidad de Costa Rica como en las farmacias de comunidad.
Variabilidad de Baylisascariasis como diagnóstico diferencial de larva migrans en humanos, Costa Rica.
Authors: Baldi Salas Mario , Walzer Chris
Published: February 2019

Baylisascariasis  es una enfermedad causada por una larva migras muy agresiva en humanos y animales, clasificada como una zoonosis emergente de importancia en salud pública. El agente causal es el nemátodo Baylisascaris procyonis, siendo su huésped definitivo el mapache común (Procyon lotor). Reportes de la presencia de este parásito en poblaciones de mapaches en la zona urbana de Costa Rica, alerta sobre la necesidad de conocer su ciclo de vida, diagnóstico, transmisión y prevención de este parásito. Esta revisión contempla los aspectos más relevantes del nemátodo en relación con la salud pública, así como su ciclo de vida, diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención. Concientizando con ello,  a los trabajadores de la salud pública y animal sobre la necesidad de considerar al Baylisascaris procyonis dentro de sus diagnósticos diferenciales de larvas migrantes causados por otros nemátodos del orden Ascaridida en Costa Rica y posiblemente en la región Mesoamericana y el Caribe.
Cetoacidosis diabética: Fisiopatología y alteraciones del medio interno
Authors: Ramírez Rojas Francisco , Charpentier Arias Alonso , Rodríguez Umaña David , Rodríguez Loría Abril , Suárez Urhan Adriana
Published: February 2019

La cetoacidosis diabética es una complicación frecuente de la diabetes mellitus, sobre todo de la tipo 1. Las alteraciones en el funcionamiento de la célula α y β pancreática que ocurren en esta enfermedad ocasionan insulinopenia e hiperglucagonemia, lo cual en última instancia propicia un aumento en el catabolismo lipídico que genera abundantes precursores cetogénicos. El desbalance entre la producción hepática y la oxidación periférica de los cuerpos cetónicos aumenta de manera importante su concentración plasmática y esto conlleva a múltiples cambios bioquímicos que repercuten en la homeostasis del medio interno. En esta revisión bibliográfica se pretende describir a profundidad estos procesos fisiopatológicos derivados del desbalance hormonal y su repercusión en el estado ácido-base y equilibrio electrolítico.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK
Authors: Setia Ine
Published: February 2019

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar yang dilakukan seseorang untuk mengembangkan potensi diri guna memahami suatu pengetahuan.Tujuan dari suatu pendidikan adalah mempersiapkan generasi muda yang lebih inovatif dan kreatif yang mampu membangun suatu bangsa untuk lebih maju lagi. Orang-orang kreatif sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan suatu bangsa, karena pada dasarnya mereka memiliki banyak ide dan gagasan untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru. Kreativitas dalam diri anak, hendaknya diasah dan diarahkan sejak usia dini menuju arah kebaikan, maka orangtualah yang memilki peranan penting dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak. Salah satu cara mengembangkan kreativitas anak adalah melalui bermain, karena secara fitrah anak-anak memang menyukai bermain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bermain merupakan duniaanya anak-anak. Permainan seperti apa yang tepat untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak, bagaimana cara mengembangkan kreativitas anak melalui bermain, serta bagaimana peran orangtua dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP AKHLAK ANAK SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Muftie Zaenal
Published: February 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah terlihat dalam akhlak siswa SMK Al Amin. Pada sisi lain orang tua menginginkan anak-anak mereka menjadi anak-anak yang shaleh dan berakhlakul karimah. Mereka berusaha sekuat tenaga membimbing anaknya agar mempunyai perilaku Islami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh komunikasi orang tua dalam rumah tangga terhadap akhlak anak sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa komunikasi orang tua dalam rumah tangga telah memberika pengaruh yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas akhlak anak sehari-hari.
Lexical and Syntactical Competencies among English Major Students of the University of Bohol
Authors: Abdul Luzviminda
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to assess the competency level of the English major students of the University of Bohol (UB), in the aspects of lexicon and syntax. The study further sought to find the correlation between lexical and syntactical competencies and the degree of variance in the different dimensions of lexicon and in syntax. The study made use of the descriptive method of research. It also made use of a complete enumeration of the junior respondents from both the Teachers College and the College of Arts and Sciences for the second semester of the school year 2016-2017. The results showed that the Junior English major students of UB had high competency levels in the lexicon. They performed high in context clues, word formation, and structural analysis but performed moderately in idioms. On the other hand, the students had a Moderate competency level in Syntax. They performed the best in subject-verb agreement but performed the worst in sentence modification/transformation. There was a correlation between lexical and syntactical competency; students who got high in lexicon were also high in syntax. There was also variance in the lexical competencies on the four dimensions. The English major students’ competency in getting meaning through context clues, word formation, structural analysis, and idioms was of varying extent. Students performed differently in all these aspects. Context clues got the highest, idioms got the lowest average competency. The subject-verb agreement obtained the highest average competency whereas sentence modification/ transformation obtained the least.
Level of Stress and Coping Mechanisms of Teacher Education Interns of the University of Bohol
Authors: Bolanio Imelda , Baay Josephine , Baliguat Vivian , Barbarona Mary Ann , Barinan Rosmarie , Lagrada Caitlin May , Rances Kisha Mae
Published: February 2019

Stress is a state of mental tension and worry that causes strong feelings. To overcome stress, there is a need to employ some strategies to mitigate threatening and stressful situations. These strategies are known as coping mechanisms. The study aimed to determine the level of stress and the coping mechanisms used by the University of Bohol (UB) - Teachers College student interns. The study utilized the quantitative method to gather data through an adapted survey tool. The data gathered were subjected to statistical treatment making use of simple percentage, weighted mean, composite weighted mean, and Pearson-Product Moment Correlation. The respondents were the Teachers College student interns of UB during the second semester of the academic year 2017–2018. The study revealed that the respondents’ level of personal-related stress was found to be “Slightly High” with a mean rating of 1.818. The study further revealed that the respondents’ level of school-related stress was discovered to be “Slightly High” with a mean rating of 1.9286. The level of the coping mechanism that the respondents used is described as “Moderately used” with a mean rating of 2.7054. The study suggests that females are more prone to stress compared to their male counterparts. Based on the results, intervention measures have been proposed to combat the stress experienced.
Knowledge, Awareness, and Perception on Child Sex Tourism among the Stakeholders in Bohol, Philippines
Authors: Calimbayan Rainelda Bituin , Pacatang Jica Ceszaraine
Published: February 2019

Child sex tourism (or CST) refers to child sexual abuse wherein perpetrators are identified as tourists in the place where the child comes from. The study sought to determine the level of knowledge, awareness, and perception among the stakeholders in the province of Bohol on child sex tourism. Utilizing a quantitative method approach with the aid of a survey questionnaire, the study involved 316 stakeholders from the Local Government Unit (LGU), Philippine National Police (PNP), and resort owners and employees. The study revealed that the stakeholders were extremely knowledgeable, moderately aware, and moderately agree on CST in their respective communities. Using the analysis of Paired Sample T-Test, revealed that there was a significant correlation among the variables on the level of knowledge, awareness, and perception of CST as perceived by the stakeholders. The findings of this study encourage reinforcement of evidence-based advocacy and continued lobbying to improve and implement child protection policies in the province.
Recurrent Pneumonitis in Patients with Melanoma Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Asher Nethanel , Marom Edith M. , Ben-Betzalel Guy , Baruch Erez Nissim , Steinberg-Silman Yael , Schachter Jacob , Shapira-Frommer Ronnie , Markel Gal
Published: February 2019

Introduction

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have changed the oncologic landscape in the past few years. Alongside impressive antitumor responses, new novel immune-related adverse events (irAEs) have emerged; pneumonitis is an irAE that can potentially be fatal and necessitates a proper management. No consensus exists regarding steroid treatment duration or drug rechallenge options. Our study describes the clinical and radiological course of melanoma patients diagnosed with immune-related pneumonitis that has recurred because of rechallenge attempt or despite complete treatment discontinuation (unprovoked).

Materials and Methods

The study population was composed of patients with metastatic melanoma who were treated with anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) as monotherapy or in combination with anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 and who were diagnosed with immune-related pneumonitis. For recurrent cases after clinical and radiological resolution, we explored the differences from cases with no recurrence.

Results

Nineteen out of 386 (4.8%) patients treated with ICI were diagnosed with pneumonitis. Median age was 66 years, and 53% were male. Compared with single-agent nivolumab, patients treated with ipilimumab-nivolumab combination presented with an earlier onset (27.5 vs. 10.3 weeks, respectively, p = .015) and had higher grades of severity. After complete resolution, rechallenge was attempted in seven patients; three of them had recurrent pneumonitis. Three other patients experienced recurrent pneumonitis despite complete discontinuation of the drug (unprovoked by rechallenge). The latter were characterized with an earlier onset of the first pneumonitis compared with those who did not experience recurrence (median, 12.4 vs. 26.4 weeks) and a shorter course of steroid treatment at first episode (median, 5.1 vs. 10 weeks). Recurrent cases were generally more severe than the first episode.

Conclusion

Unprovoked recurrent pneumonitis is a new, poorly reported entity that requires further investigation. Our observations suggest that cases of pneumonitis that present early in the course of immunotherapy treatment may recur despite treatment discontinuation, thus necessitating closer monitoring and a longer course of steroid treatment.
Engineering modular integrated construction for high-rise building: a case study in Hong Kong
Authors: Shan Sidi , Looi Daniel , Cai Yancheng , Ma Peng , Chen Man-Tai , Su Ray , Young Ben , Pan Wei
Published: February 2019

Modular construction has been adopted as a new form of construction to enhance quality and productivity. However, most of the success stories of adopting modular systems are limited to low-rise buildings. This paper explores the feasibility of engineering modular integrated construction systems for high-rise buildings where wind action can be a dominating factor from a structural engineering point of view. Hong Kong was taken as a site for case study in view of the occurrence of high-intensity seasonal typhoons. The systems were hypothesised to adopt a modular system based on an existing 31-storey reinforced-concrete student residence. Three-dimensional finite-element models were developed to investigate the structural behaviours under gravity, wind and seismic actions. The serviceability drift performance, ultimate member strength demand, connection details, overall stability and robustness were compared. The hypothesised building was pushed to a limit of 40 storeys to investigate the structural performance further. The results suggest that the engineered modular structural system is effective to withstand the strong wind and moderate seismic actions demand in Hong Kong, providing a good foundation for exploring innovative structural solutions for high-rise building modularisation.
Minimising vehicular traffic for optimised land use development for a sustainable future
Authors: Veeregowda Babu , Liu Rongfang (Rachel) , Ravindra Nuggehalli M.
Published: February 2019

Traffic congestion is a chronic issue in urban regions. Planning agencies are using mixed-use developments to ensure sustainable traffic growth. However, there is no established methodology that optimises land uses and sizes by minimising vehicle trips and maximising person trips. The objective of this research is to develop such a methodology that is adaptable anywhere. The methodology uses a genetic algorithm and stepwise linear regression with Matlab and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to obtain equations that can be used to optimise land uses. This methodology reduces vehicle trips noticeably and provides for the ability to add a diverse set of land uses to a development. The equations must be developed on a regional basis. Therefore, regional planners will develop them and traffic consultants will apply them to individual developments. This methodology is unique because it not only minimises vehicle trips to eliminate congestion, it also maximises person trips to optimise economic benefits.
Grade I-II Küçük Tümörlü (<4 cm) Endometrioid Tip Endometriyum Kanserinde İnflamasyon Belirteçlerinin Prognostik Faktörler ile İlişkisi
Authors: GÜLSEREN Varol , KOCAER Mustafa , ÇAKIR İlker , ÖZDEMİR İsa Aykut , GÖKÇÜ Mehmet , SANCI Muzaffer , GÜNGÖRDÜK Kemal
Published: February 2019

Amaç:
40 mm’den küçük grade I-II endometrioid tip endometriyum kanseri (EEC)
hastalarında ameliyat öncesi periferal kan örneğinden bakılan tam kan sayımında
elde edilen nötrofil/ lenfosit oranı (NLO) ve platelet/ lenfosit oranı (PLO) değerleri
ile prognostik faktörler (myometriyal invazyon derinliği, servikal invazyon,
lenf nodu tutulumu, ve evre) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmakdır.Materyal
metod: Bu çalışmada, Ocak 2013-Ocak 2016 tarihleri ​​arasında
Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Jinekolojik Onkoloji kliniğinde, EEC
tanısını alan ve histerektomi ve retroperitoneal lenfadenektomi işlemi yapılan
hastaların kayıtlarını retrospektif olarak gözden geçirdik. Sadece 40 mm’den
küçük tümörü olan ve grade I-II hastalar incelendi ve çalışmaya dahil edildi. EEC'de
prediktif prognostik faktörlerin optimal eşik (cut-off) değerini belirlemek için
ROC (Receiver operating characteristic) eğrisi analizi kullanıldı.Bulgular:
Hastaların prognostik faktörlerinden derin myometriyal invazyon, servikal
invazyon varlığı, lenf nodu metastazı varlığı ve ileri evre tümörü olanlarda
NLO, PLO ve CA125 değerlerinin daha yüksek olduğu ve tüm sonuçların istatiksel
olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edildi. Yapılan ROC analizinde ileri evre, lenf
nodu metastazı ve derin myometriyal invazyon için en yüksek eğri altında kalan
alana sahip faktörün NLO olduğu bulundu. Ancak servikal invazyon için en yüksek
eğri altında kalan alana PLO değerinin sahip olduğu gösterildi.

Sonuç:
Prognostik faktörlerden ileri evre, lenf nodu metastazı, derin myometriyal
invazyon ve servikal stromal invazyon varlığında grade I-II <4 cm tümörü
olan EEC hastalarında bakılan ortalama NLO, PLO ve CA125 değerlerinin daha
yüksek olduğu gösterildi. Sistemik inflamasyon belirteçlerinin grade I-II tümör
boyutu <4 cm olan EEC hastalarında kötü prognoz ile ilişkili olduğu
saptandı.
Die sogenaamde gaping tussen getuienis en beleid: Die geval van die De Lange-verslag
Authors: Wessels J , Pauw J
Published: February 2019

Hierdie artikel belig die literatuur oor die gaping tussen wetenskaplike getuienis en beleid binne die konteks van bewysgebaseerde of, soos ons dit gaan noem, navorsingsgesteunde beleid vanuit die studie van ŉ klassieke geval in Suid-Afrika, naamlik die sogenaamde De Lange-verslag na die onderwys van 1981. Ons vrae is: tot watter mate het die betrokke verslag wel gedien as grondslag vir die opdraggewer, naamlik die regering van die dag, se daaropvolgende beleid oor onderwys, en hoe kan die verhouding tussen die opdraggewer en agent verstaan word? Die De Lange-verslag en die daaropvolgende prosesse van beleidsformulering word in hierdie artikel gebruik as ŉ geval om die diskoers oor navorsingsgesteunde beleid te beoordeel. Die verslag wat in 1981 verskyn het, is ons fokus. Ons ontleding van hierdie dokument is aangevul met insigte vanuit sekondêre bronne wat oor die Raad vir Geesteswetenskaplike Navorsing (RGN)-ondersoek na die onderwys gepubliseer is, asook deur persoonlike onderhoude en argiefwerk met rolspelers vanuit daardie tyd. Hierdie artikel lewer ŉ tweërlei bydrae, naamlik tot die geskiedenis van navorsingsgesteunde beleidmaking in Suid-Afrika, en tot die sogenaamde gaping tussen twee gemeenskappe (navorsers en beleidmakers) as verklaring vir die beperkte invloed van navorsing op beleid. Die studie het bevind dat die mate waartoe die RGN-ondersoek na die onderwys wel regeringsbeleid beïnvloed het, ŉ direkte gevolg was van die mate waartoe dit die veelvoud van partypolitieke hindernisse en navorser-beleidmaker kompleksiteite kon oorkom. Dit is inderdaad ŉ eiesoortige geval wat buite die bestek van die algemeen geldende teoretiese beskouings oor navorsingsgesteunde beleidmaking val.
Öldürmenin Otobiyografisi: Gerçek Easterman Kim? Sosyal Yapısalcı Bir Yaklaşım Olan Anlatı Psikolojisinin İzinde Otobiyografik Performans
Authors: PELİSTER T.gözde
Published: February 2019

Bir sosyal yapısalcı yaklaşım olarak kabul edilen anlatı psikolojisi benliği zaman, anlatı ve yeniden yaratım süreçleriyleilişkilendirmiştir. Bu süreçlerin anlatı türünde temsili olan otobiyografi ise tiyatro çalışmalarında geleneksel gerçek yaşamöyküsünün sınırlarını aşıp, kurgusal edimsel otobiyografik biçimlere evrilmiştir. Anthony Horrowitz’in Ermişler ya da Günahkarlaroyunu bu yeni yaklaşımın boyutlarının gözlemlenebileceği bir metindir. Gerçek öznenin, geçmişin yardımıyla şimdiyikurmaya çalışmasına ilginç bir örnektir.
Ekolojik Boyama Esaslı Çok Renkli Yüzey Tasarımı
Authors: Bilir Mehmet Zahit
Published: February 2019

İnsanoğlu var
olduğu zamandan bugüne kadar örtünme ihtiyacını gidermek ve doğanın zorlu
şartlarından korunabilmek için çeşitli tekstil ürünlerine ihtiyaç duymuştur.
İlk insanlar bu ihtiyaçlarını bitkisel ve hayvansal ürünlerden elde ettikleri
malzemelerle karşılamışlar ve dokuma, örme ve deri üretim işlemleriyle çeşitli
tekstil yüzeyleri elde etmişlerdir. Günümüzde de benzer şekilde bitkisel ve
hayvansal kökenli hammaddeler tekstil alanında kullanılsa da sanayideki ve
teknolojide ki ilerlemelerle sentetik hammaddelerden de tekstil ürünleri yoğun
şekilde elde edilmektedir. Tekstil ürünlerinin yapımında doğal malzemelerle
yapılan işlemlerin yerini kimyasallarla yapılan teknoloji yüklü prosesler
almıştır. Teknolojinin insanlığa sunduğu işlem kolaylığı, proses
tekrarlanabilirliği, düşük maliyet, renk seçeneği vb. bir çok avantajları ilk
zamanlarda büyük gelişmeler olsa da ilerleyen yıllarda artan çevre kirliliği,
toksik kaynaklı sağlık problemleri, atık uzaklaştırma problemleri gibi bir çok
sorun insanlığın karşısına çıkmaya başlamıştır. Tekstil yüzeyi
renklendirmesinde de benzer durumlar yaşanmakta ve bu nedenle doğadan elde
edilen boyalarla veya doğal malzemelerle yapılan direkt renklendirmelere doğru
bir talep artışı gözlenmektedir. Ekolojik tekstil baskı tasarımı da bu noktada
ortaya çıkmış, çevre dostu ve insan sağlığı uygunluğu olmasından dolayı talep
görmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada ekolojik tekstil baskı tasarımı hakkında
bilgiler verilmiş ve yapılan örnek bir tasarım prosesleriyle beraber
gösterilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ekolojik tekstil baskı tasarımının
uygulanabilirliğinin arttırılması ve çevre dostu tekstil ürünlerinin
yaygınlaştırılması hedeflenmektedir.
British Museum’da Sergilenen Klasik Osmanlı Dönemi İznik Seramikleri
Authors: ÖNDER Azize Melek
Published: February 2019

Klasik Osmanlı döneminde üretilen seramikler genel bir çerçevede değerlendirildiğinde birçok farklı kap tipinin üretilmeye başladığınıgörebiliriz. Bu dönemde üretilen kaplarda görülen artışın sebebi Osmanlı devletinin bir imparatorluk olmasından ilerigelmektedir. Bu sayede dönemin ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilen kaplar üretilmeye başlamış ve belirli bir zamandan sonra koleksiyonlardayerlerini alan eserler haline dönüşmüştür.Bu çalışma, British Museum’da online olarak sergilenen Klasik Osmanlı Dönemi seramiklerine ait 25 farklı kapalı kap biçimiüzerine yapılmış bir araştırmadır. Bu kaplar üretim biçimlerine göre farklı isimlerde altında gruplandırılmıştır. Her grup kendiiçerisinde üretim özelliklerine göre alt gruplara ayrılmış ve genel özellikleri verilmiştir.
Searching the Traces of Dialogical Aesthetics in Digital Art
Authors: ARSLAN Canan
Published: February 2019

Digital
Technology has dramatically changed the way human beings communicate. It has
made distance communication possible and changed our world into a ‘Global
Village’. Besides, it has influenced art experiences in a dramatical way. Like
other forms of information, art is also able to reach wider audiences in all
parts of the world, thus creating an effective cross-cultural communication.

Throughout
its history, art has always been the basis for a dialogue. However, it is the
digital art which has introduced the dialogical principles in visual arts. The
aim of this article is to analyze digital arts from a dialogical perspective.
Focusing mainly on Martin Buber and Mikhail Bakhtin’s dialogic philosophy, the
article aims to present how the trajectories of digital art and dialogical
aesthetics intersect. The article proposes that although interactive art and
dialogical art share many characteristics in common, all interactive digital
art is not dialogic; therefore, the focus of this article will be on digital
arts which use telecommunication media as a means of dialogic meaning
production.
IMAGES OF ANACHARSIS AND SCYLES IN THE ANCIENT LITERATURE
Authors: Kuminova K.
Published: February 2019

The article is dedicated to the images of Anacharsis and Scyles in ancient literature. It says in detail about the formation of the image of a noble barbarian in the ancient literature of the 4th century BC. It is analyzed written reports of ancient authors of the 5th cent. BC – 3rd cent. AD in the article. The author described in short, the political and economic situation in Greece and Rome of this period. The first mention of Anacharsis and Scyles we find in «The History» of Herodotus (5th century BC). Anacharsis became a popular literary character. Scyles was forgotten and was not mentioned after Herodotus. This is connected with the peculiarities of the historical process in the ancient Greece of the 4th cent. BC. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) and the crisis of the post-war period made philosophers to think a place of a man in this world. The noble barbarian became the new ideal of ancient philosophy. It is shown that Anacharsis became the ideal image of a noble barbarian for the ancient world. He was a sample of wisdom and purity. Anacharsis became famous for the simplicity of his way of life and his acute observations on the institutions and customs of the Greeks. Scyles is a sample of excessive pleasures. In the following centuries Anacharsis is becoming increasingly popular. The image of a noble barbarian was used also roman authors. Conclusions are drawn that the popularity of Anacharsis and the wise barbarian is the reaction of ancient authors to crises in ancient times. As a conclusion it must be emphasized, that close study of the ancient sources confirmed an idea that had been expressed by Ch. Schubert about two stages of the formation of the image of Anacharsis.
THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDYING OF THE PROBLEM OF THE SETTLING THE “FROZEN CONFLICTS” IN THE POST-SOVIET AREA
Authors: Doroshko M. , Alexeichenko O. , Voloshenko I.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of such threats of regional and global security as "frozen conflicts", and the approaches of their settlement in the post-Soviet space. The aggressive policy of the Russian Federation in relation with Ukraine, actualize this topic, because there is a threat of appearance a similar conflict on the territory of Ukraine. The paper analyzes the theoretical approaches to the research of "frozen" and ethnopolitical conflicts by domestic (G.Perepelitsa, O.Kartunov, A.Kisse, V.Kotygorenko) and foreign (R. Bruebooker, E. Hobsbawm, R.Dahrendorf, J. Rothschild, E. Smith) scientists. Considerable attention is paid to the study of the understanding of such conflicts by russian scientists (M. Lebedeva, A. Zdravomyslov, A. Tsigankov). The paper determined the main reasons and preconditions of interethnic contradictions on the post-Soviet area. Also determined the main approaches to the category of "frozen conflict" and their peculiarities in the region. The process of resolving such conflicts and their mechanisms, proposed by different scientific schools, is thoroughly studied. In the paper is determined the role of mediation in resolving conflicts of this kind.
Análise paratradutiva das diferentes edicións do Manifesto do Partido Comunista ao galego: a ideoloxía das marxes
Authors: Baxter Robert Neal
Published: February 2019

Este artigo presenta o concepto de ‘paratexto’ e a súa utilidade práctica aplicada á análise tradutolóxica, concretamente sob o modelo de ‘paratradución’ acuñado e desenvolvido na Universidade de Vigo. Este marco teórico serve como ferramenta para analizar as oito versións do Manifesto do Partido Comunista publicadas en galego para tentar dilucidar cales poden ser as súas pretendidas funcións latentes, para alén da simple función comunicativa interlingüística. O artigo conclúe incidindo na importancia que teñen os paratextos para entender un texto traducido na súa globalidade, ao recalcar que, se ben se trata dunha mesma obra orixinal de partida, existen elementos que condicionan a recepción de cada tradución que as torna textos diferentes.
Recensión: Ramón Mariño Paz, Fonética e fonoloxía históricas da lingua galega
Authors: López-Viñas Xoán
Published: February 2019

Recensión: Ramón Mariño Paz, Fonética e fonoloxía históricas da lingua galega, Vigo, Xerais, 2017, 699 páxinas.
Recensión: Xosé Manuel Sánchez Rei e Maria Aldina Marques (orgs.), As Ciências da Linguagem no espaço galego-português. Diversidade e convergência
Authors: Teixeira Moláns Paula
Published: February 2019

Recensión: Xosé Manuel Sánchez Rei e Maria Aldina Marques (orgs.), As Ciências da Linguagem no espaço galego-português. Diversidade e convergência, Braga, Instituto de Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade do Minho, 2016, 261 páxinas.
Evaluation of antiulcerogenic activity of combination of Aloe vera and Aegle marmelos in indomethacin induced gastric ulcers
Authors: Hugar Leela , H. Ramesh
Published: February 2019

Background: Most important adverse effect of NSAID is peptic ulceration. Even though H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors are effective in preventing NSAID associated peptic ulceration, they are not without side effects. Hence there is a need for drugs which are effective in preventing NSAID induced peptic ulcer without producing side effects. Two plant products Aloe vera leaf extract and Aegle marmalos leaves are commonly used in Indian traditional medicine for treatment of peptic ulcers. Hence this study is undertaken to assess the antiulcerogenic potential of combination of these two drugs in comparison with ranitidine in preventing NSAID induced peptic ulcers.Methods: 18 albino rats were divided into 3 groups of 6 rats each. Group A: received ulcerogen only. Group B: pretreated with ranitidine before exposing to ulcerogen. Group C: pretreated with combination of Aloe vera and Aegle marmelos before exposing to ulcerogen. Two doses of indomethacin were administered at an interval of 15 hrs. Animals were sacrificed 6 hrs after the second dose of Indomethacin. Number of ulcers was noted, and ulcer index was calculated.Results: There was significant reduction in total score, mean score and ulcer index in ranitidine pretreated group and test compound group as compared to control group. Even though the total score and ulcer index in test group were lesser as compared to standard control group, it was not statistically significant.Conclusions: Combination of Aloe vera leaf extract and Aegle marmelos leaf extract produced very significant protection against indomethacin induced gastric ulcer.
Comparison of short-term outcomes between single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy and conventional 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: . Vishwanath , Palaniappan Rajkumar , Premkumar Balachandran
Published: February 2019

Background: Various numbers of case series, studies and randomized control trials conducted for comparison of Single port and Multi port cholecystectomy, however the benefit of Single Port cholecystectomy is still debatable.Methods: A prospective non-randomized comparative study was done to compare short term outcomes between SILS Cholecystectomy and Conventional 4-port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Total of 85 patients underwent surgery out of which 5 cases were excluded (4 due to loss of follow up and 1 due conversion from SILS to LAP). There were 40 cases in each group, two group named as LAP (conventional 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy) group and SILS (single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy) group.Results: On comparison of pain scores at 6 hours and 12 hours postoperatively and at the time of discharge between two groups there was significant difference at 12 hours postoperatively and at the time of discharge. The mean operative time in SILS group was similar to that of LAP group. The cosmesis score ranges from 2 to 10(1-5 for each questions) with 2 being best and 10 being worst appearance of scar. In LAP group, the mean cosmesis score was 4.65±0.9(SD) whereas, in SILS group it was 2.25±0.43(SD). On comparison between two groups there was significant difference (p= 0.0001). The quality of life total score on comparison between two groups there was significant difference in quality of life score (P=0.0001).Conclusions: It is concluded that SILS cholecystectomy is better than LAP and it should be preferred.
Familias capitulares y poder político en el Cabildo de Buenos Aires, 1776-1810
Authors: Larrosa Juan M. C. , Valle Laura C. del
Published: February 2019

Este artículo analiza la relación entre las nominaciones postuladas para acceder a cargos en el cabildo de Buenos Aires, entre 1776 y 1810 y la posición relativa de las familias concejiles en la red social capitular. En el análisis de las redes sociales encontramos evidencia estadística que corrobora el vínculo entre el poder político y el lugar que ocupan las familias capitulares. De este modo, podemos localizar las familias inuyentes y su probabilidad de acceso a cargos destacados.
Ophthalmic Compounding and Implications of Revised United States Pharmacopeia Chapter 797 Standards
Authors: Jorgenson James Alan , Jensen Michael K , Massoomi Fred
Published: February 2019

Following the devastating results of the New England Compounding Center debacle resulting from contaminated compounded steroid injections, which occurred in 2012, state and national attention focusing on the safety of compounded sterile products has continued to escalate. The Drug Quality and Security Act (DQSA) was passed, which created voluntary outsourcing facilities under section 503B as a new class of compounders regulated by the FDA. Section 503B compounding follows Current Good Manufacturing Process (cGMP) standards. FDA guidance documents addressing sterile compounding are also continuing to increase in volume and specificity. Traditional compounding efforts under DQSA section 503A remain the purview of state oversight but FDA does reserve the right to intervene at any time for quality concerns. The primary standards for 503A compounding are found in the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapter <797>. These standards are currently under revision and the enhanced standards are scheduled for implementation December 2019. Typically, State Boards of Pharmacy have provided oversight and inspections on compounding but these efforts have been focused mainly on pharmacy operations. Ophthalmic compounding outside of hospital or retail pharmacy settings has gone largely unregulated. However, the revised USP <797> is intended to address all sites providing sterile compounding and eye centers performing these functions will be expected to be in full compliance with the new standards by the implementation date.
Justifikasi hukum Islam atas pajak dalam perspektif hukum dan ekonomika
Authors: Johan Arvie
Published: February 2019

In the earliest period of islam, islam introduced jizya, kharaj, and 'ushr as taxes. In its development, taxes are expanded into more complex types such as: income tax, value added tax, land tax, and customs. This expansion of tax base requires justification of how extent islamic law covers scope for expansions of tax base. This paper uses a law and economics approach to examine the range of islamic law to conform scope for expansions of tax base. The paper scrutinises in advance a common dilemma between Islamic law and law and economics in dealing with taxes: budgetair and deadweight loss. To achieve welfare, good taxes concern several aspects, among other: a large number of tax object, cross demand elasticity, a impact of reducing the gap, and low cost administration.
Studi Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiple Intelligences dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Wahyudi Dedi , Alafiah Tuti
Published: February 2019

Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Tulisan in merupakan hasil dari penelitian kualitatif yang dengan fokus penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan sebagai pisau analisis tulisan ini. Hasil dari analisis tersebut adalah Multiple intelligences atau kecerdasan majemuk merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk menciptakan, menjawab atau menyelesaikan suatu masalah baru. Setiap peserta didik mempunyai kecerdasan dengan kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. peserta didik mempunyai cita-cita dan tentunya cita-cita setiap anak berbeda satu dengan yang lainnya. Oleh sebab itu setiap peserta didik mempunyai keunikan tersendiri dalam kecerdasan dan pola berpikirnya. Peserta didik akan lebih mudah menguasai suatu bidang jika memang dia berbakat dalam bidang itu. Begitu juga dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki setiap anak, akan berbeda juga. Jadi, pada dasarnya peserta didik mempunyai keahlian dan kecerdasan dalam bidangnya masing-masing. Dengan menggunakan metode yang sesuai dalam sebuah aktivitas pembelajaran. Maka akan tercipta proses dan hasil pembelajaran yang efektif. Sesuai dengan kecerdasan yang dimiliki setiap peserta didik. This article tries to explain about the application of multiple intelligences learning strategy based on Islamic religious education subjects. This is the result of a qualitative research with a focus on literature or library research. Sources of data used is data of previous research results that are relevant to multiple intelligences based learning. Qualitative descriptive analytical method of analysis used as the blade of this article. The results of the analysis are multiple intelligences, is the ability of a person to create, answer or solve a new problem, Each learner has the intelligence with the various ability and skill and learners also have different aspiration and ideals. Therefore, every student has its own uniqueness in intelligence. Learners will be easily master the field he is gifted on. The skills possessed by each child, will be also different one another. So, basically learners have the expertise and intelligence in their respective fields. In developing the intelligence necessary learning and learning strategies implemented by a teacher. By using the appropriate method in a learning activity. It will create a process and effective learning outcomes, according to the intelligence of every learner. Kata kunci: strategi belajar, multiple intelligences, peserta didik
Strategi Pengembangan Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik di Madrasah
Authors: Putri Wakhidati Nurrohmah , Nugroho Muhammad Aji
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan profesionalisme tenaga pendidik di madrasah, penelitian ini adalah penelitan diskriptif kualitatif yang mencoba mengeksplorasi makna profesionalisme pendidik sebagai langkah mengembangkan mutu madrasah dengan menyesuaikan tujuan pendidikan. Dalam penelitian ini melihat guru sebagai kunci atau figur sentral dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan atau peningkatan mutu pendidikan madrasah, yang memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis bagi seluruh upaya reformasi pendidikan yang berorientasi pada pencapaian kualitas murid dan persekolahan. Hal ini disebabkan, pada era globalisasi yang makin masif dan ekstensif ini, tanpa didukung oleh sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas, suatu Negara akan tertinggal jauh. Tolak ukur pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia menjadi prioritas yang sangat urgen dalam pembentukan kepribadian bagi setiap Negara. Dalam menghadapi persaingan sosial, ekonomi, tekhnologi, dan kemanusiaan, semakin bereskalasi secara massif, Maka persyaratan kemampuan yang diperlukan orang untuk melakukan pekerjaan semakin meningkat, dimulai dari pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan sikap. Dari sinilah, tuntutan akan perlunya profesionalisme dalam bekerja bagi seorang tenaga pendidik sangat dibutuhkan untuk memacu keberhasilan peserta didiknya. Betapapun baiknya kurikulum yang dirancang para ahli dengan ketersediaan peralatan dan biaya yang cukup sesuai dengan pendidikan, namun pada akhirnya keberhasilan pendidikan secara professional terletak ditangan guru. This study aims to determine the development strategy of the professionalism of educators at the school, this research is descriptive qualitative research that tries to explore the meaning of professionalism of teachers as a step to develop the quality of Islamic education by adjusting educational purposes. In this study, the teacher is a  key or central figure in education or improving the quality of Islamic education, which has a very strategic position for all reforms oriented educational attainment of pupils and the quality of schooling. This is because, in the era of globalization, is more massive and this extensive, unsupported by human resources quality, A State would be left far behind. The measurement of the development of human resources is a priority that is extremely vital in the formation of personality to any State. In the face of social, economics, technology competition, and humanity, increasingly escalated massively, then the requirements of the capabilities required to do the work increased, starting from the knowledge, skills, and attitudes. So  "professionalism in the works" for the educators is needed to spur the success of learners. Although  well-designed curriculum was made by  experts with complete facilities, the success of professional education lies in the
Political Theology of Zimbabwe’s Land Reform: Churches at Cross roads in Zimbabwe from 1890-2017.
Authors: Dimingu Caroline , Goronga Paul
Published: February 2019

The issue of land distribution in Zimbabwe remains complex before and after independence. The socio-economic imbalances can be traced from the pre-colonial era up to date.  The paper seeks to show that the Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops Conference (ZCBS), Zimbabwe Council of Churches (ZCC) and civil society are integral in bringing political transformation and assist in solving some of the constitutional challenges Zimbabwe is facing today. The objectives of the paper are to address the socio-economic imbalances which have bedevilled the country and proffer effective mechanisms to manage these conflicts. The study used a descriptive survey approach. The research instruments used are interviews and unstructured questionnaires. Simple random sampling was used from fifteen leaders of both the Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops Conference and Zimbabwe Council of Churches in Harare. Ethical considerations have been made. The limitations are that some people may not be prepared to open for fear of victimisation from their respective institutions. The findings are that accountability need to be taken seriously. The recommendations are that churches need to take a prophetic role in addressing land imbalances.
DAKWAH PERSUASIF (SEBUAH TINJAUAN DARI ASPEK HAKIKAT ROHANIAH)
Authors: . Amrullah
Published: February 2019

Humans are created from two elements, namely, physical (physical) and spiritual (psychic). Therefore man is the perfect being from various aspects of it spiritually (psychologically). Since man has been created perfectly, he has three spiritual powers: al-fikr, al-wijdaan, al-madhadah with different shades, levels and levels between individual human beings; which is expressed in the form of attitudes and behaviors as a result of efforts to meet their psychological needs. In conjunction with persuasive devotion, a da'i must understand and be aware of the spiritual potential of human being as well as object of delivery of message of dakwah, which of course must be supported by skill and skill that exist in da'i self. One of the most basic is where da'i have to master the linguistic of various aspects, so that what is conveyed is not contradictory or in line with the spiritual nature of human beings as mad'u.
BIMBINGAN AGAMA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: February 2019

With regard to the potential religious trends of monotheism (Islam) that is owned by every child, so to keep children from getting out of Islam to become Christians, Jews and Majusi. In order not to happen the destruction of the nation due to moral depravity due to negative flow of information and technology advances, so that children are always obedient to Allah and His Messenger, it should be guided and educated about the teachings of Islam on children as early as possible. Every child is born in a state of fitrah, that is the tendency of children to recognize the existence of the Creator, and bring the potentials of self, including the potential in religion. Early childhood ranging from 0-6 years is a golden age for children to determine the direction of the child's life forward. Therefore, in order for the child to remain in his nature, religious guidance in accordance with his psychic development is necessary. The right way to do religious guidance in early childhood, which is to teach good words, avoid dirty words, keep promises, not lie, train memorize sentences thayyiba and that is no less important is a model example for children.