bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE BENEFITS OF DANCE THERAPY FOR ELDERY [KAJIAN LITERATUR: MANFAAT TERAPI MENARI UNTUK LANSIA]
Authors: Sari Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita , Rekawati Etty
Published: January 2022

A setback that occurs in elderly impacted on the decline in the physical aspect, psychological, social and environmental. This calls for a unexplainable intervention that can reach all of that experienced the decline. Dancing is one of physical activity therapy that often used in the world for the elder, both facing health problems or a healthy elderly. A literature review uses PRISMA statement as a guide search of articles of the three databases such as Science Direct, Scopus and ProQuest. The results of the analysis ten elected articles are dance therapy very effective and has benefit to the physical aspect, psychological, social and environmental. The benefits have positive implications for the potential ability of the elderly to live their lives so that the quality of life of the elderly increases. The application of dance therapy has potential to be done in the order of primary health services in Indonesia which is supported by many variance of Indonesian dances so that the related research and publications are needed to influence the health care policy of the elderly.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Kemunduran yang terjadi pada lansia berdampak pada penurunan aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan. Hal ini membutuhkan suatu intervensi yang dapat menjangkau seluruh aspek yang mengalami penurunan tersebut. Terapi menari adalah salah satu terapi aktifitas fisik yang banyak dimanfaatkan di dunia untuk lansia, baik yang mengalami masalah kesehatan ataupun lansia yang sehat. Kajian pustaka ini menggunakan PRISMA statement sebagai panduan pencarian artikel penelitian dari tiga database yaitu Science Direct, Scopus dan ProQuest. Hasil analisis sepuluh artikel penelitian terpilih menunjukkan bahwa terapi menari efektif dan memiliki manfaat untuk aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan lansia. Manfaat yang dihasilkan berimplikasi positif pada kemampuan potensial lansia dalam menjalani hidupnya sehingga kualitas hidup lansia meningkat. Penerapan terapi menari ini potensial dilakukan di tatanan pelayanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia yang didukung banyaknya pilihan tarian Indonesia sehingga penelitian dan publikasi terkait diperlukan untuk memengaruhi kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan lansia.
CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF HIV/AIDS WITH STUDENT'S FREE SEX BEHAVIOUR [HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA MAHASISWA]
Authors: Prabasari Ninda Ayu , Juwita Linda , Lyliana M Arie
Published: January 2022

Sexual maturity as the age of students is vulnerable to high risk behavior such as free sex, besides being able to cause pregnancy can also occur transmission of HIV/AIDS. The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge about HIV and attitudes with free sex behavior on the students. Population is all the students in one of colleges in Surabaya with amount 166 people with the sample number141 selected by purposive sampling technique. Spearman test results the relationship between knowledge with free sex behavior and attitude with free sex behavior have the same result that is ρ = 0.001, where as α = 0.05, means there is a relationship both knowledge and attitude with free sex behavior. The double linear regression test obtained ρ = 0.001 for both the knowledge and attitude variable with the free sex behavior. The knowledge of students will shape the attitude and will manifest out in the prevention of free sex behavior. Counseling and health education for students and adolescents in senior high schools is still being held as an institutional effort to support government programs for Indonesia free of HIV / AIDS.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Kematangan seksual pada usia mahasiswa rentan terhadap perilaku beresiko tinggi seperti hubungan seks bebas, selain dapat menyebabkan kehamilan juga dapat terjadi penularan HIV-AIDS. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang HIVdan sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas pada mahasiswa. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa salah satu perguruan tinggi di Surabaya berjumlah 166 orang dengan jumlah sampel 141 yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji Spearman untuk pengetahuan dengan perilaku seks bebas serta sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu ρ = 0.001, dimana α = 0.05, yang berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan maupun sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas. Uji regresi linier ganda diperoleh hasil ρ = 0.001 untuk kedua variabel pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa akan membentuk sikap yang dapat terlihat dalam pencegahan perilaku seks bebas. Penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan pada mahasiswa serta remaja di kalangan Sekolah Menengah Atas tetap dipertahanan sebagai upaya institusi dalam mendukung program pemerintah untuk Indonesia bebas HIV/AIDS.
Hubungan Antara Pelaksanaan Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan Dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Kehutanan Di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Elena Yulistia , Syarief Yuniar Aviati , Nikmatullah Dewangga
Published: January 2022

Community forests are a tangible form of integration between forests as environmental buffers and providers of basic human needs, and the surrounding community as managers to benefit from forests. Community forest management is carried out by the community who must be given guidance by extension workers with a better role for community forest management. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of the community forestry program and the performance of forestry extension workers. The research will be carried out at UPTD KPH Pematang Neba and UPTD KPH Batu Serob. Respondents for this research were forestry extension workers from the Lampung Provincial Forestry Service who were spread throughout the UPTD KPH, amounting to only 118 people. The research was conducted in August – October 2020. The method used in this study was a survey method. The relationship between the implementation of the HKm program and the performance of forestry instructors was analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that the relationship between the implementation of the HKm program and the performance of the forestry instructor was 0.556 with a significance value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that the implementation of the HKm program and the performance of the forestry instructor had a significant positive relationship.

Keywords: Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Kinerja Penyuluh Kehutanan
Studi Karakteristik Petani Desa Tulungrejo dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Agrowisata “Bon Deso”
Authors: Satriawan Pravasta Wahyu , Saikhu Muhammad , Despita Rika , Sawitri Budi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to study the support characteristics of Tulungrejo Village Farmers for the development of "Bon Deso" Agrotourism which is being developed by the Tulungrejo Village Government. This research was conducted in Tulungrejo Village, Kec. Bumiaji, Batu City with the method of determining the location that is purposive. The population of this study were all members of the farmer group in Tulungrejo Village as many as 646 farmers, while for the sample of this study as many as 87 farmers were obtained using the Slovin formula and the determination was made using simple random sampling. This research method is a survey with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and research instruments and data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the description of farmers in Tulungrejo Village were mostly 36-45 years old with an average length of formal education of 6-9 years which was equivalent to elementary-junior high school education. Non-formal education also contributes to understanding the development of agro-tourism is counseling. The average farmer owns an area of ​​0.01-1.21 ha with farming experience 18-30 years. Income level Rp. 700,000 – Rp. 7,100,000 with a predominant livelihood as farmers. Such conditions are very possible for agro-tourism managers to collaborate with farmers to contribute to agro-tourism as a means for them to improve their welfare.

Key words: Agrotourism, Characteristics, Farmers
Asia's (lack of) Response and Recovery Plans for the Forcibly Displaced
Authors: Nayak Swikruti
Published: January 2022

The way Asian states have insufficiently and unsystematically dealt with the different types of refugee groups living within its borders has drawn much criticism. The people of concern are governed in a particularly lawless zone in the absence of binding international obligations, genuine regional cooperation and national laws. This paper first outlines the national frameworks or the informal procedures of each host country in Asia, to handle the forcibly displaced population. Much of the discussions, let alone actions are ad hoc in nature, that directs us to finding lasting solutions, beginning with adherence to international obligations. The contributions of the specialised agencies of the United Nations and the local NGOs have been instrumental and consistently required. Also, co-operation at the regional level will be effective in resolving the unique issues specifically faced by countries. However, formal national policies and legislations is bound to be the bedrock for administering each of these solutions, that too effectively. The contours of all the different refugee crises have been stretched further with the Covid-19 outbreak.  Perhaps, even after Asia manages to eliminate the airborne threat, it can once and for all conclude the different refugee crises.
Unemployment and Labour Market Policy Attitudes : Political Predispositions, Economic Self- Interest, and Questions of Causality
Authors:   , Wehl Nadja
Published: January 2022

This cumulative dissertation project deals with the political consequences of unemployment. More precisely, it focuses on the effects of the individual experience of unemployment on labour market policy attitudes and broader political predispositions. All three articles share basic theoretical ideas: effects of unemployment on policy attitudes can be expected when self-interest is seen as an important driver of attitudes. Considerable stable political predispositions are an additional or even alternative determinant of (social) policy attitudes . Various socio-economic factors shape both, the risk of unemployment and individuals’ political socialization experiences in their “impressionable years”. This creates the problem of confounding, i.e. the issue of third, potentially omitted, variables when estimating the causal effect of unemployment on political attitudes. Analyses use several cross-sectional and longitudinal data sets and causal inference techniques. Most, though not all, evidence in the three articles suggests there is no main effect of unemployment on labour market policy attitudes and broader political predispositions. However, there is less evidence suggesting no effect on labour market policy attitudes than evidence suggesting no effect on predispositions. The second and third article focus on the moderating effects of predispositions.
IMPLICATION OF WEST LOMBOK REGULATION NO. 20 YEAR 2021 CONCERNING VILLAGE CHIEF ELECTION ON THE RIGHT TO VOTE AND BE ELECTED
Authors: Sariani Fauzi , Putrawan Agus Dedi
Published: January 2022

Based on the principle of regional autonomy and the task of assisting the regions, they are given autonomous rights to regulate and manage their own households. Apart from that, regions are also given the right to make regulations that are in accordance with the needs of the region. The constitution must be contained in all types of regulations, both in the form of laws and regional regulations, so if they are not in accordance with these principles, the regulation can be canceled or null and void. West Lombok Regency has issued Regent Regulation No 20 of 2021 concerning the village Chief election with the delegation of authority from domestic government regulations 112 of 2014 concerning Village Chief Elections to further regulate in accordance with the conditions of the society in the area, in article 21 paragraph (2) of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation in stipulates the candidate's requirements, namely "Be fearful of God Almighty" then added to regent regulation of the West Lombok in article 24 Paragraph (2) to "Be cautious of God Almighty and be able to read their respective holy books" but in the implementation stage, the regent regulation field this resulted in conflicts both occurring between the village chief election committee and the candidate for the village chief as well as with the community its self, as happened in Jembatan Kembar Timur Village, Lembar District, West Lombok and Taman Baru Village, Sekotong District, West Lombok.
Hiperlaxitud articular en población femenina que labora como personal administrativo y que es atendido en un Centro de terapia física
Authors: Nicho Barrera Adriana Inés , Pozo Guerrero Stephany Fabiola , Alfaro Fernández Paul Rubén , Meléndez Olivari Elizabeth Cecilia
Published: January 2022

La hiperlaxitud articular afecta a más del 10% de la población presentándose con mayor frecuencia en mujeres y en niños. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de hiperlaxitud articular en población femenina que labora como personal administrativo y que asiste para tratamiento fisioterapéutico o evaluación ocupacional a un centro de terapia física en el distrito de Comas. Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo, observacional tipo transversal, no probabilístico. La población estudiada fue 153 mujeres que laboran en áreas administrativas y que asistieron para tratamiento fisioterapéutico o evaluación ocupacional a un centro de terapia física en el distrito de Comas. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una ficha de datos y el test de Beighton para evaluar la hiperlaxitud articular. Resultados: Se obtuvo como resultado que el 42,5% de esta población presentaba hiperlaxitud articular, IC 95% (34,6%-50,4%) y que su frecuencia va disminuyendo en edades más adultas. Las articulaciones con mayor frecuencia de hiperlaxitud articular son: meñique derecho (54,90%), meñique izquierdo (45,10%) y codo derecho (45,10%). Conclusiones: Se concluyó que la frecuencia de hiperlaxitud articular en mujeres que laboran en áreas administrativas es del 42,5% y que disminuye conforme avanza la edad, datos similares al de otros estudios.
Systematic analysis of the pharmacological function of Schisandra as a potential exercise supplement
Authors: Hong Bok Sil , Baek Suji , Kim Myoung-Ryu , Park Sun Mi , Kim Bom Sahn , Kim Jisu , Lee Kang Pa
Published: January 2022

[Purpose] Exercise can prevent conditions such as atrophy and degenerative brain diseases. However, owing to individual differences in athletic ability, exercise supplements can be used to improve a person’s exercise capacity. Schisandra chinensis (SC) is a natural product with various physiologically active effects. In this study, we analyzed SC using a pharmacological network and determined whether it could be used as an exercise supplement.[Methods] The active compounds of SC and target genes were identified using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP). The active compound and target genes were selected based on pharmacokinetic (PK) conditions (oral bioavailability (OB) ≥ 30%, Caco-2 permeability (Caco-2) ≥ -0.4, and drug-likeness (DL) ≥ 0.18). Gene ontology (GO) was analyzed using the Cytoscape software.[Results] Eight active compounds were identified according to the PK conditions. Twenty-one target genes were identified after excluding duplicates in the eight active compounds. The top 10 GOs were analyzed using GO-biological process analysis. GO was subsequently divided into three representative categories: postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity (53.85%), an intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway (36.46%), and endopeptidase activity (10%). SC is related to immune function.[Conclusion] According to the GO analysis, SC plays a role in immunity and inflammation, promotes liver metabolism, improves fatigue, and regulates the function of steroid receptors. Therefore, we suggest SC as an exercise supplement with nutritional and anti-fatigue benefits.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SEPEDA AIR CERDAS PEMANTAUAN SAMPAH BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Marleny Finki , Dona Marleny Finki
Published: January 2022

Banjarmasin terkenal dengan julukannya sebagai kota seribu sungai, sebagian besar masyarakat memanfaatkan sungai untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara geografis, Kota Banjarmasin memiliki luas wilayah sekitar 98,46 kilometer persegi, kota ini memiliki banyak sungai yang membelah antara satu daratan dengan daratan yang lain. Permasalahan klasik di daerah sungai yaitu seperti sampah batang kayu, bambu, eceng gondok hingga sampah plastik limbah rumah tangga yang sering menumpuk di beberapa kolong jembatan dan pinggiran sungai di Banjarmasin menjadi perhatian untuk kelestarian ling-kungan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pemantauan sam-pah di daerah sungai yaitu berupa Rancangan arsitektur Prototipe Sepeda Air Cerdas untuk Pemantauan Sampah Berbasis IoT(Internet of Things), dimana pada tahapan metode penelitian ini menggunakan prototipe sepeda air yang menggunakan sensor-sensor cerdas untuk memantau sampah-sampah yang ada di daerah sungai kemudian sensor dapat mengenali sampah sehingga dapat terdata dan segera terhubung diaplikasi seluler. Pada tahapan ini adalah tahapan pemodelan visual dan arsitektur dari pengembangan prototipe sepeda cerdas berbasis IoT. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah gambaran pengem-bangan arsitektur sistem prototipe sepeda air cerdas sebagai cetak biru untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut pada tahap pengem-bangan perangkat. Gambaran cetak biru dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan untuk pengembangan sistem berbasis IoT dalam sistem monitoring pemantauan sampah di daerah sungai.
OECD Countries: Labour Market Policy During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vishnevskaya N.
Published: January 2022

In 2020 – the first half of 2021, the OECD economies faced a serious crisis, which was manifested by an increase in unemployment, a reduction in the number of jobs, and a decrease in household income. However, the nature of the last crisis and, accordingly, the ways out of it differed significantly from the previous recessions. During the COVID 19 pandemic, the global economy faced a massive supply shock caused by the forced shutdowns and the introduction of a self-isolation regime. The key task of state policy was to preserve the human capital of companies in order to facilitate the fastest possible recovery when anti-epidemic restrictions have been lifted. The OECD governments launch strong agenda to maintain their labor markets. The State Employment Service and the unemployment insurance system have significantly adjusted their methods of interaction with unemployed and companies. This included measures to simplify the procedure for obtaining unemployment benefits, which led to a significant increase in the number of beneficiaries. The deadlines for payment of benefits have been extended, the amount of the benefits has been increased and, in a number of countries, some groups of workers who had previously remained outside the system were included in the insurance system. Teleworking has become an important means of overcoming the spread of infection. The proportion of teleworkers in OECD countries ranged in the midst of the crisis from 30 to 60%. Governments are actively involved in supporting distance employment, starting with its legislative permission and ending with financial support for companies that are switching to this form of work. During the pandemic, job retention programs have become one of the main labor market support tools. The characteristic features of job retention programs were the wide coverage of workers, the simplification of the procedure for obtaining the state aid, the inclusion of workers with a non-standard form of contract. The governments have sought to encourage companies to use the reduced work period for professional retraining. Once the pandemic is over, OECD countries will have to return to the backlog of structural labor market problems.
The Country Dimension of Eurasian Integration in the CIS Space
Authors: Kurylev K. , Malyshev D. , Stanis D.
Published: January 2022

The article describes the integration processes that developed in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in the 2000s, which culminated in the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The purpose of the article is to determine the main directions of the EAEU development through the prism of country preferences of the participants of this integration association: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia. The specifics of the involvement of these countries in the Eurasian integration processes in the CIS help to understand better the scale of the EAEU’s activities, its specifics, which is important for determining both the prospects for the development of the EAEU and the country dimension of Eurasian integration. The formation of the EAEU was preceded by the formation of the Customs Union (CU) and the Common Economic Space (CES), which generally corresponded to the algorithm that was present in world practice when creating large integration associations. The locomotives of the Eurasian integration process were initially Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus, which demonstrated the highest level of economic and political interaction in the CIS. In conclusion, the main prospects for the country development of the EAEU and Eurasian integration in general are shown. The EAEU promises certain benefits to the states that are part of such an association. In addition, there is a certain political context here – as a result of closer integration, the EAEU states will become less susceptible to crises and the emergence of conflict situations. Like any integration association, the EAEU faces many problems and challenges, both external and internal. It is not always possible to overcome them completely, but the countries-members of the Union are making significant efforts to this, which in the future should give positive results in strengthening this integration project in Eurasia.
British Presence in the Indian Ocean: Prospects for Expansion
Authors: Shkrobtak I.
Published: January 2022

The article explores the possibility of strengthening and expanding the British political and military presence in the Indian Ocean, its probable goals, objectives, methods and means there. The main purpose of the study is to consider the possibility activating the British military policy in this area, to assess the importance of the Indian Ocean region for London, the prospect of direct expansion of the military presence, the role of British private military companies and alternative methods of influence. The paper analyzes current trends and problems in the foreign and security policy of the United Kingdom. The relevance of the study is due to the change in the British architecture of foreign policy and the perception of its place in international relations. Using system and comparative analysis methods of research, the author concludes the growing probability of expanding the British military presence in the Indian Ocean in the medium and long term. Modern British navy firearms status can allow to increase the intensity of the British military presence in the Indian Ocean. Also, this circumstance may activate Great Britain’s foreign policy in the Indo-Pacific region. It should be noted that the strengthening of the British fleet can be called a marker of the desire of the United Kingdom to become a global player in the international arena. To achieve this goal, almost all possible means of strengthening the capabilities of the UK’s hard power are used: the navy, private military companies, as well as new military alliances such as AUKUS. The work on intensifying the influence in the Indo-Pacific region is a part of the British foreign policy on global strengthening, and should be considered in the context of other regions: Ukraine, Turkey and Northern Europe. Nevertheless, at the moment, the results of such activities cannot be called completely predictable.
Engineering of reference materials for providing traceability of measurements of mechanical stresses by acoustic type of nondestructive check
Authors: Matveeva I. N. , Tolmachev V. V.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the investigation of a certified reference material (CRM) of the steels mechanical properties. At present traceability of measurement results of mechanical stresses is ensured to the standard of time, but not mechanical stresses, and a metrological approach to ensuring the uniformity of measurements of mechanical stresses requires the development of a basis for comparison.

The aim of the work was the characterization and certification of standard samples of a special form, traceable to SI units-force and length, intended for transferring a unit of magnitude of mechanical stresses to measuring instruments that implement a temporary method of acoustic type of nondestructive check based on the phenomenon of acoustoelasticity. The article discusses the key stages of the development of reference materials: selection of the source material for reference materials; study of the homogeneity of the source material; carrying out experimental studies with the use of reference device (the state standard unit of strength of the 1st category) and establishing the metrological characteristics. As a result of type approval tests CRM was registered in the State Register of CRM’s as GSO 11544-2020/11545-2020. The certified characteristics of the CRM are proportional limit mechanical stress σpl; proof strength σ02 (plastic extension 0,2 %); tensile strength σв; modulus of elasticity E. Limits of the relative error of the certified values at a confidence level of 0,95 do not exceed 12 %. The authors believe that the CRM of the mechanical properties of steels GSO 11544-2020/11545-2020 will provide metrological traceability of the results of measurements of mechanical stresses by measuring instruments that implement the by acoustic type of nondestructive check, when using the GSO as a basis for comparison in the verification scheme.
Bioprocesses and Technologies for Nutrient Recovery From Waste Water: Microalgae and Jellyfish
Authors: Muthoni Fridah Valenciah , Veiga María , Kennes Christian
Published: January 2022

The introduction of organic and inorganic substances to the environment is a result of human activities such as agriculture, domestic and industrial wastewater which leads to pollution. Treatment processes of these wastewaters are being conducted globally to eliminate easily settled materials and recover nutrients in an attempt to release clear and apparently clean effluent into natural waters. Lack of removing inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients is the greatest cause of eutrophication in water bodies which inhibits the life of other organisms as well as pose a threat to human life and loss of the economy. Different technologies have been applied and are being developed to recover nutrients as well as heavy metals from wastewater to meet the permissible limits before discharging effluents. Wastewater treatment using microalgae offers an opportunity to provide tertiary bio-treatment and production of valuable biomass. Microalgae use the available inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus for their growth which are then harvested for various uses. Additionally, they have the ability to remove heavy metals and some toxic compounds. The main specific microalgae species in this study is the Chlorella sorokiniana with the Aequorea victoria jellyfish This paper reviews some of the wastewater treatment processes and focus on the use of microalgae and some of the shortcomings of the technologies and how they can be improved to achieve maximum nutrient recovery economically with low energy demand.
An Ecological Dynamics Approach to Understanding Human-Environment Interactions in the Adventure Sport Context – Implications for Research and Practice
Authors: Immonen Tuomas , Brymer Eric , Davids Keith , Jaakkola Timo
Published: January 2022

The last few decades have witnessed a surge of interest in adventure sports, and an emerging research focus on these activities. However, recent conceptual analyses and scientific reviews have highlighted a major, fundamental question that remains unresolved: what constitutes an adventure sport (and are they ‘sports’ at all)? Despite several proposals for definitions, the field still seems to lack a shared conceptualization. This deficit may be a serious limitation for research and practice, restricting the development of a more nuanced theoretical explanation of participation and prac-tical implications within and across adventure sports. In this article we address another crucial question, how can adventure sports be better understood for research and practice? We briefly summarize previous definitions to address evident confusion and lack of conceptual clarity in the discourse. Alternatively, we propose how an ecological perspective on human behaviors, as in-teractions with the environment, may provide an appropriate conceptualization to guide and enhance future research and practice, using examples from activities such as freeride skiing / snowboarding, white-water kayaking, climbing, mountaineering and the fields of sport science, psychology and avalanche research and education. We draw on ecological dynamics as a trans-disciplinary approach to discuss how this holistic framework presents a more detailed, nuanced, and precise understanding of adventure sports.
New Insights into the (A)Synchronicity of Diels-Alder Reactions: A Theoretical Study Based on the Reaction Force Analysis and Atomic Resolution of Energy Derivatives
Authors: Isamura Bienfait Kabuyaya , Lobb Kevin Alan
Published: January 2022

In the present manuscript, we report new insights into the concept of (a)synchronicity in Diels-Alder (DA) reactions in the framework of the reaction force analysis, in conjunction with natural population calculations and atomic resolution of energy derivatives along the intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) path. Our findings suggest that the DA reaction transitions between a preferentially concerted mechanism to a stepwise one in a 0.10 Å window of synchronicity indices, ranging from 0.90 to 1.00 Å. We have also shown that the relative position of the global minimum of the reaction force constant with respect to the TS is an alternative and quantifiable indicator of the (a)synchronicity in DA reactions. Moreover, the atomic resolution of energy derivatives reveals that the mechanism of the DA reaction involves two inner elementary processes associated with the formation of each of the two C-C bonds. This resolution goes on to indicate that, in asynchronous reactions, the driving and retarding components of the reaction force are mostly due the fast and slow-forming C-C bonds (elementary process) respectively, while in synchronous ones both elementary processes retard and drive the process concomitantly and equivalently.
A Standardized Nomenclature and Atlas of the Female Terminalia of Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: McQueen Eden , Afkhami Mehrnaz , Atallah Joel , Gompel Nicolas , Heifetz Yael , Kamimura Yoshitaka , Masly John P. , O’Grady Patrick , Peláez Julianne , Rebeiz Mark , Rice Gavin , Sánchez-Herrero Ernesto , Santos Nunes Maria Daniela , Santos Rampasso Augusto , Schnakenberg Sandra L. , Siegal Mark L. , Takahashi Aya , Tanaka Kentaro M. , Turetzek Natascha , Courtier-Orgogozo Virginie , Toda Masanori J. , Wolfner Mariana F. , Yassin Amir
Published: January 2022

The model organism Drosophila melanogaster has become a focal system for investigations of rapidly evolving genital morphology as well as the development and functions of insect reproductive structures. To follow up on a previous paper outlining unifying terminology for the structures of the male terminalia in this species, we offer here a detailed description of the female terminalia of D. melanogaster. Informative diagrams and micrographs are presented to provide a comprehensive overview of the external and internal reproductive structures of females. We propose a collection of terms and definitions to standardize the terminology associated with the female terminalia in D. melanogaster and we provide a correspondence table with the terms previously used. Unifying terminology for both males and females in this species will help to facilitate communication between various disciplines, as well as aid in synthesizing research across publications within a discipline that has historically focused principally on male features. Our efforts to refine and standardize the terminology should expand the utility of this important model system for addressing questions related to the development and evolution of animal genitalia, and morphology in general.
Laboratory Methods in the Screening of Viral C Hepatitis
Authors: Chesca Antonella Elisa , Medetova Aigul , Abdulina Galiya , Kouchebekov Berik , Ahmetova Saule , Sandle Tim
Published: January 2022

Objective: The study aimed to manage and to analyse the results of the laboratory tests, available nowadays, used from routine clinical practice, for screening of hepatitis C. Methods: comparison of ELISA method results (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) and chemiluminescence methods results. Beside previously mentioned, the study show the structural comparison of normal liver and pathologic liver with hepatic cirrhosis, using permanent samples colored after the technique protocol. Statistical analysis of this study results, was performed using the laboratory informatic system. Results: The results of the study are substantial and intricate. For this purpose, the results of preliminary EСL screening method of patients at risk for HCV who took part in the study, are presented in tables and figures. Results of this study are various and are correlate from different perspectives. Also good to mention that the correlations of results were used in order to identify a possible relationships between indicators of ELISA method and ECL index. More than, correlations antibodies detected in ECL and ELISA are point out. Conclusion: EСL and ELISA method results, are relevant for screening and for diagnostic confirmation in HCV risk patients. Unfotunately in the present study, were impossible to conclude about false-negative results. Good to know our opinion that RT-PCR technique, it is considered proper for the diagnosis of HCV.
Diabetes Mellitus: A path to Amnesia, Personality and Behavior Change.
Authors: Ahmad Rahnuma , Chowdhury Kona , Kumar Santosh , Irfan Mohammed , Reddy Govindool Sharaschandra , Akter Farhana , Jahan Dilshad , Haque Mainul
Published: January 2022

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being increasingly associated with dysfunction of cognition. Dementia, including vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, is being recognized as comorbidities of this metabolic disorder. The progressive hallmarks of this cognitive dysfunction include mild impairment of cognition and cognitive decline. Dementia and mild impairment of cognition appear in older patients primarily. Studies on risk factors, neuropathology, and brain imaging have provided important suggestions for mechanisms that lie behind the development of dementia. It is a significant challenge to understand the disease processes related to diabetes which affect the brain and lead to dementia development. The connection between Diabetes Mellitus and dysfunction of cognition has been observed in many human and animal studies that have noted mechanisms related to Diabetes Mellitus are possibly responsible for aggravating cognitive dysfunction. This article attempts to narrate the possible association between type 2 diabetes and Dementia, reviewing studies that have noted this association in vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease and helping to explain the potential mechanisms behind the disease process. The Google search for ‘Diabetes Mellitus and Dementia’ was carried out. Also, the search was done using ‘Diabetes Mellitus,’ ‘Vascular Dementia,’ ‘Alzheimer’s Disease.’ The literature search was done from Google Scholar, Pubmed, Embase, ScienceDirect, and MEDLINE. Keeping in mind the increasing rate of Diabetes Mellitus, it is important to establish the type 2 diabetes effect on the brain and diseases of neurodegeneration. This narrative review aims to build awareness regarding different types of dementia and their relationship with diabetes.
Comparative Agent-based Simulations on Levels of Multiplicity Using a Network Regression: A Mobile Dating Use-case
Authors: Shaheen Joseph AE , Henley Collin , McKenna Liam , Hoang Steven , Abdulwahab Fatma
Published: January 2022

We report an agent-based model to compare the effectiveness of simple and complex mobile dating application interfaces in generating matches for virtual users. We define the relative complexity of dating applications as the number of available features and dub this variable, the multiplicity. We replicate some of the most popular mobile dating applications through the generation of a synthetic population endowed with attributes, preferences, and behaviors drawn from literature. We treat our data as a network dataset and use a robust statistical procedure (MRQAP) to issue a valid and reliable comparison between simulated applications. We show how the quadratic assignment procedure can be used to compare network simulations rigorously. As a result, we observe a direct relationship between multiplicity and agent-level experiences and expectations in match generation. We also observe the emergence of divergent matching systems with minor rule changes as well as several expected properties of online dating systems. This work serves as a proof-of-concept in the integration of classical social network analysis methods with agent-based modeling to compare virtual designs and to enhance the policy-generation process of online social networks.
Nd2Fe14B/FeCo Core-Shell Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Galvanic Substitution Based Electroless Plating
Authors: Haq Muhammad Aneeq , Song Yoseb , Lee HanSaem , Lee Mi Hye , Lee Bin , Kim Bum Sung
Published: January 2022

Core-shell structured magnetic nanoparticles combine hard and a soft phases to improve energy efficiency. The mutual interaction of the two phases can lead to the exchange spring effect leading to higher magnetic energy. In this regard, synthesis of Nd2Fe14B based core-shell structured powders have proven to be elusive due to the relatively reactive nature of this phase. In this study, a process has been established for successfully coating the surface of Nd2Fe14B powders with FeCo layer using galvanic displacement method. Initially, a binary phase magnetic powder was synthesized containing Nd2Fe14B and Nd2Fe17 phase. Subsequently, the powders were coated using a Co precursor at 303 K. During coating the metastable Nd2Fe17 phase was dissolved and the Fe ions were released into the solution. Subsequently, the Fe ions deposited together with the Co ions on the surface of Nd2Fe14B powder to form a FeCo shell. The deposited layer thickness and composition was confirmed using TEM analysis.
Intimate Partner Violence During Recovery from an Orthopaedic Injury
Authors: Madden Kim , Sprague Sheila , Petrisor Brad , Schneider Prism S. , Kleinlugtenbelt Ydo V. , Hackenberg Elisa A.M. , Garcia-Sanchez Yaiza , Hall Jeremy A. , Bzovsky Sofia , Thabane Lehana , Bhandari Mohit ,   the PRAISE-2 Investigators
Published: January 2022

Background:

Orthopaedic injuries may lead to an increased incidence of intimate partner violence (IPV) during recovery as people dependent on others’ help are at a higher risk for abuse. Additionally, there is a lack of understanding of how IPV affects injury recovery. In women being treated for an orthopaedic injury, we aimed to determine the number of new IPV disclosures in the 12 months after an injury and to explore the impact of IPV on recovery.

Methods:

We enrolled 250 female participants from 6 orthopaedic fracture clinics in Canada, the Netherlands, Spain, and Finland. IPV disclosure and clinical outcomes were assessed at the initial visit and during the 12-month follow-up period.

Results:

Of 250 participants, 81 (32.4% [95% confidence interval (CI), 26.6% to 38.2%]) had a history of IPV in their lifetime and disclosed this at their initial orthopaedic clinic appointment. Twenty-one participants (12.4% [95% CI, 7.5% to 17.8%]) who did not disclose abuse at the initial visit disclosed IPV during the follow-up. In our a priori unadjusted analysis, disclosure of IPV at the initial appointment or a subsequent follow-up appointment was associated with a 32% lower likelihood of returning to a pre-injury level of function with no restrictions regarding responsibilities at home (hazard ratio, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.46 to 0.99]; p = 0.046). Participants disclosing IPV had lower health-related quality of life on the EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) at the 6-month-follow-up, with adjusted mean differences of −5.3 (95% CI, −10.2 to −0.4, p = 0.04) for the visual analog scale and −0.06 (95% CI, −0.11 to −0.01; p = 0.02) for the Function Index. They also had lower Function Index scores at the final 12-month follow-up visit, with an adjusted mean difference of −0.06 (95% CI, −0.10 to −0.02; p = 0.006).

Conclusions:

A surprisingly high percentage of women disclosed IPV within 12 months after the injury. Our exploratory results suggest that women who disclose IPV may have lower health-related quality of life. This study supports the need to optimize orthopaedic clinics to provide appropriate support for asking about and assisting individuals who experienced IPV. Additional research is warranted to further explore these findings.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
POOR PHARMACEUTICAL CARE AND SUBSTANDARD CLINICAL SERVICES AT PUNJAB INSTITUTE OF CARDIOLOGY, LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: mughal Tahir AZIZ
Published: January 2022

The demise of cardiac patients, registered to Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore, in various hospitals due to therapeutical and pharmaceutical error is a grim concern, needs to be addressed on priority. Initially; as per newspapers, there are two types of reports; use of expired or spurious drugs, supplied by the free pharmacy of the hospital that has been closed after the incidences, and Drugs Testing Laboratory's reports rejecting the claim of expiry or spuriousness. Such conflicting reports necessitate a multi-level — clinical, medicine, pharmaceutical care and drug analysis - enquiry to avoid such grave prevalence in future because it is well documented that prescribing errors, dispensing errors and irrational use of drugs have killed more people than any disease
Planning of Solar Power Plants at Surya Market Regional Companies
Authors: Mochamad Iswahyudi  , Trisna Wati
Published: January 2022

This Pasar Surya Surabaya Regional Company is an official market management under the Surabaya City government. In 2020, companies in the solar market area changed building assets into several open space places to become infrastructure facilities for economic improvement. The current power requirement is 197Kva and will be increased to 275 Kva. The planning of off-grid PV mini-grid for the Pasar Surya Regional Company, which was previously connected to PLN for 197 KVA, requires 1692 PV 380 WP for installation in an effective area of ​​3296.5 m2 and is divided into 3 PV arrays. with each array consisting of 19 series and 30 parallel PV arrays. Batteries with a capacity of 24V 300 Ah are needed as many as 342 pieces which are divided into 3 parts, with each part consisting of 19 series arrangement and 6 parallel battery arrangement. SCC (Solar Charge Controller) 240 KW requires as many as 3 pieces. Inverter 200 KW requires as much as 1 piece. In one year the energy that can be produced by PLTS is 950130 kWh, with a performance ratio showing the efficiency of PLTS at PD Pasar Surya which is 66.5%. The total cost of installing PLTS is around Rp. 16,204,258,086,- not including construction and installation costs. Meanwhile, to return the capital to be equivalent to the use of PLN, it takes an operating time of around 16 years
UNIDA AR-Book: Interactive Virtual Application of Darussalam Gontor Campus Putri University Based On Augmented Reality
Authors: Pradhana Faisal Reza , Dihin Muriyatmoko  , Fulki Rusyda
Published: January 2022

Darussalam Gontor University is a newly established campus with fairly rapid infrastructure development. The design of the prototype building using a brochure owned by UNIDA Gontor Putri is considered unable to visually represent the buildings that have been or will be built properly. This study aims to implement Augmented Reality Book (AR-Book) technology as an introduction media and a tool for the layout of campus buildings, as well as a medium for documentation or archives that can be stored in the long term. Building data is obtained from observations by collecting data by observing directly at the location and visualizing in the form of photos or videos taken using cameras and drones. This media is based on android mobile using marker based augmented reality technology to visualize the 3-dimensional shape of the created building object. Media is built following the stages of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model. Testing is carried out through functional testing of the application using the blackbox method to test the overall function of the features in the application so that it can run well, testing the level of suitability of the application with android devices. The blackbox test results show that all features are functioning properly and there are no errors. Subsequent research this media can be developed into the form of a campus tour by utilizing virtual reality technology.
CAUSES AND REMEDIES FOR NON-INFECTIOUS INFERTILITY IN SHEEP AND GOATS
Authors: Uçar Ömer , Uslu Baris Atalay
Published: January 2022

Non-infectious infertility is particularly critical for sire rams/bucks, as seasonal breeders. This seasonal heavy use of males may lead to sexual exhaustion such that the regular semen production, libido, ejaculation, and litter yield can be seriously impaired. In severe cases, the reproductive processes may stop completely. For avoiding infertility risk, management and feeding should firstly be arranged with a flock-based approach. In reproductive management, the issues of using teaser ram/buck, male/female ratio, weekly mating number, exercise, and experience need attention. Also, inbreeding and using old breeders should be avoided. In oestrus synchronisation, necessary precautions against extremely hot/arid climatic conditions should be considered together with a sufficient number of rams/bucks used rotationally. For sustainable sheep/goat breeding, protective-preventive measures are preferred to problem-solving approaches. In enterprises where female breeder welfare is a priority, sustainable individual yield increases. Further, only the comfort level of males used heavily in season allows the expected libido and fertility to occur. In small ruminants, the necessary interest and responsibility in production provide convenience in the ideal solution with the opportunity of early interventions against undesirable fertility problems in breeders. Undoubtedly, it is vital to consider sustainable animal health and welfare for profitable breeding and husbandry in sheep/goats.