bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CINESIOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO DA SÍNDROME DA DOR REGIONAL COMPLEXA TIPO I
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Almeida Aline
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de buscar maior número de informações e identificar as intervenções fisioterapêuticas para reabilitação das pessoas que sofrem com a síndrome da dor regional complexa tipo I. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura no período de fevereiro a novembro de 2020. Para a coleta de dados bibliográficos foram consultadas as bases de dados eletrônicas Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), A Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem: Bibliografia Brasileira (BDENF), utilizando os descritores: Distrofia simpático reflexa, Cinesioterapia, Dor regional complexa I, Tratamento fisioterapêutico. A cinesioterapia precoce é o tratamento de escolha da supracitada síndrome e é empregada simultaneamente a outros tratamentos fisioterapêuticos, para que venha surtir um efeito mais potente na diminuição dos sintomas dos pacientes. Os tratamentos coadjuvantes para a dor complexa regional I, tais como automassagem, termoterapia, eletroacupuntura, mobilização são utilizados.
O ENFERMEIRO NA URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA HOSPITALAR DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO SARS-CoV-2
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Souza Nayane , Oliveira Sara
Published: August 2022

A Covid-19 é uma doença que se disseminou por vários países no mundo. O contágio se dá por contato com pacientes e materiais infectados, gotículas e aerossóis. O presente estudo objetivou analisar na literatura científica a importância do Enfermeiro no atendimento ao paciente com Covid-19 nos serviços de urgências e emergências hospitalares. Trata-se de um artigo desenvolvido através de pesquisas bibliográficas nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, PUBMED, através dos descritores: “Emergência”; and “Enfermagem”; and “Covid-19”. A identificação dos casos suspeitos de Covid-19 é realizada no primeiro contato do paciente ao serviço de urgência e emergência hospitalar. O enfermeiro responsável pelo atendimento deve atentar-se para sinais de complicações como: dispneia, desconforto respiratório, hipossaturação, posteriormente verificar se há necessidade de suporte ventilatório e realização de oxigenoterapia. Conclui-se que os enfermeiros nos serviços de urgência e emergência hospitalar são responsáveis pela triagem dos casos e manejo clínico de complicações.
AÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO NO ATENDIMENTO À MULHER VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Vieira Catarina , Soares SImélia , Monteiro Thalita
Published: August 2022

A violência contra a mulher é definida como qualquer ação ou forma estabelecida no gênero que cause na mulher sofrimento psicológico, moral, físico, sexual, patrimonial, podendo levar à morte. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e descrever as ações do enfermeiro frente ao atendimento da mulher vítima de violência doméstica no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica tradicional nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS, BVS, GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, através dos descritores: Enfermeiro, Violência Doméstica, Atenção Primária à Saúde. É relevante que o profissional enfermeiro inserido nos serviços da APS, ao prestar o atendimento a essas mulheres, encontre-se adaptado com a temática para que possa realizar sua função de forma ética, respeitosa e sigilosa com as informações coletadas. Conclui-se, portanto que a atuação do enfermeiro na APS deve ser resolutiva e eficiente no atendimento à mulher vítima de violência.
ATUAÇÃO NA IMUNIZAÇÃO CONTRA COVID-19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Felin Giancarllo , Felin Giulliano , Felin Carollina , Felin Fellipe , Sachett Mariana
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de medicina de uma instituição privada da região central do sul do país, na campanha de vacinação contra o Covid-19, durante o ano de 2021. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência. Observou-se como resultado que a participação dos acadêmicos de medicina na campanha de vacinação do município referido, fez parte das estratégias locais de enfrentamento da pandemia, num convênio cooperativo entre as instituições de ensino superior e a gestão municipal. Foi possível refletir e reconhecer os aspectos que decorrem desse processo experimentado, dentre esses, o estabelecimento da estrutura local de saúde, a diversidade dos cenários da prática médica, a imersão em situações problemas e o enfrentamento sob orientação. Conclui-se que essa experiência possibilitou a consolidação do aprendizado através da parceria entre ensino e serviço, determinando efetividade entre atividades da atenção em saúde.
EFEITOS DA TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA NO PROCESSO DE CICATRIZAÇÃO DA ACNE GRAU II
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Freitas Alessandra
Published: August 2022

Um dos motivos da procura por um profissional ligado à dermatologia é a acne, especialmente a acne inflamatória, também conhecida como acne de grau II, porque causa desconforto físico e emocional devido às características que lhe são peculiares. Em meio a tantos tratamentos existentes, muitas dúvidas surgem entre os profissionais relacionados. Seja na medicina, na fisioterapia dermatofuncional ou na estética, todos buscam respostas sobre quais métodos oferecem melhores resultados. O presente estudo teve como intuito, através de uma revisão de literatura, analisar registros bibliográficos da terapia fotodinâmica no tratamento da acne grau II. Para tanto foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados Scielo, Bireme, ISI Web of Science e Pub Med. utilizando os descritores: acne grau II, acne inflamatória, terapia fotodinâmica, cicatrização da acne. A terapia fotodinâmica se destacou pelos resultados favoráveis neste tipo de acne, por reduzir a população bacteriana local e a atividade inflamatória, trazendo boa cicatrização.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM MONITORIA DE MECANISMOS ANATOMOFISIOLÓGICOS DO SER HUMANO
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Felin Giulliano , Felin Giancarllo , Felin Carollina , Felin Fellipe , Sachett Mariana
Published: August 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de medicina na atuação como monitores na disciplina de Mecanismos Anatomofisiológicos do Ser Humano, em uma instituição privada, da região central do sul do país, no ano de 2021, durante o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia. O método utilizado para esse estudo foi o relato da experiência vivenciada pelos discentes. Observou-se como resultado que, para o enfrentamento das dificuldades determinadas pelo isolamento social, foram necessárias novas abordagens de ensino, incluindo a metodologia híbrida (síncrona e assíncrona) e a elaboração de material educativo compartilhável, de acesso gratuito. Considerou-se que essas abordagens foram importantes para a promoção do processo ensino-aprendizagem e aquisição do conhecimento na disciplina envolvida. Adicionalmente, proporcionaram mais entusiasmo e adesão dos alunos, com consequente enfrentamento favorável das dificuldades. Desse modo, conclui-se que a experiência vivenciada determinou ampliação e propagação de conhecimentos para todos os envolvidos.
Using Picture Series in Teaching Writing Skill for the Second Semester Students of Medical Record Program in STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun
Authors: Deviga Lidia , Arum Ardhani Radian
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research was to find out the using picture series in teaching writing skill for the second  semester students of medical record program in STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun. This study was done on April 2022. The method that was used in this research was descriptive research design. The techniques for collecting data were observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed by displaying the data and  verification of the data. During the research, the researcher acted as the teacher and acted as an observer during the implementation of picture series. The findings of observation shows that there is good interaction between lecturer and students. The lecturer gives the task to make the students understand the material well. The finding of interview shows that By using picture series, the students can have the ideas how to start writing recount text well. They can arrange the picture series to help them in composing the writing. By using picture series the students can improve their writing based on the criteria asked by the lecturers. The criteria of the writing are based on the content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanics. The finding of documentation shows that the use of picture series in teaching writing recount text make the students are interested and enthusiastic, pay attention and focus on lecturers’ explanation about the material. Thus, the learning process is supported that the students are better to write from the results of their experiences to compose recount text. Thus, the use of picture series is effectively used in helping students’ improve their performance in writing recount text. The future researcher can conduct the use of picture series in other skill of English such as on speaking skill.  Furthermore, the researcher can do this study by using the other design such as the experimental research design to find better media in teaching English writing skill.
Isu dan Kebijakan Global Politisasi Pendidikan
Authors: P. Lamadang Karmila , Karlina Dety Amelia , Nuraini Riga Zahara , Febriani Winarti Dwi
Published: August 2022

Lembaga pendidikan adalah lembaga yang empuk untuk dijadikan singgasana dalam memperkaya diri, tak heran banyak kebijakan-kebijakan yang lahir dari lembaga ini merupakan hasil politisasi. Hal ini tidak hanya terjadi di Indonesia bahkan di luar negeripun seperti malaysia tak jarang ditemukan. Penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana politisasi pendidikan yang terjadi baik di Indonesia maupun dibeberapa negara sebagai perbandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yakni menggambarkan kondisi pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia secara khusus dan di beberapa negara secara umum. Dengan tujuan menjelaskan isu-isu terkait politisasi pendidikan, serta dampak yang terjadi dari adanya praktik politisasi pendidikan. dari hasil penelitian kajian ini bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara yang paling kencang isu-isu politisasi dalam dunia pendidikan.
Strategy Analysis in PBL-applied Classes in English and Arts: Case Study
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Park Shin-jae , Lee Young-oh , Woo Hye-sook
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the cases of PBL-applied classes and to explore the strategies used by the instructors. To this end, this study described the cases of the classes during the second semester of 2021 at S University in Chungnam and K University in Gangwon Province, and made the professors conduct self-reflection test on the teaching operation strategy for deriving strategies that are commonly used among them. As a result, the instructors who applied PBL generally used strategies related to classroom culture, facilitating, and various evaluation method among 12 strategies. However, this study has some limitations such as the amount of cases, so further studies are needed. Nevertheless, this study has its significance in suggesting useful strategies for instructors who run classes using PBL.
Study on Alternative History in Travels in Scriptorium in terms of Implanting False Memory by way of Brain Manipulation
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Cho Yoon-joo
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to clarify the ways of rewriting another American history(alternative America) in Travels in the Scriptorium by Paul Auster. In Travels in the Scriptorium, readers see an old man in a room sitting on the narrow bed. The reason why I focus on the old man in this work is that he seems like a man having false memory caused by the brain’s flaws which we could see are manipulated by brain surgery. As a result of the surgery, his mind is elsewhere, stranded among the figments in his head as he searches for an answer to the question that haunts him. He cannot memorize anything about himself or things that he did in the past due to the brain’s flaws. He is just confined in the room and forced to finish the story of a report on the desk. The report tells an imaginative story of relation between Confederation and Alien Territories in 1830s which could be replaced by the history of American Indian War. In this kind of situation, Auster shows us the potential aspects of replacing(rewriting) factual history with another one by way of manipulating human memories in terms of brain surgery. In addition, the writer Auster may give warning that we could live in the course of manipulated history, as well as be forced to rewrite alternative history ourselves.
Sądy administracyjne – interpretacja ustaw czy
Konstytucji RP?
Authors: Klimiuk Wiktor
Published: August 2022

Publikacja została poświęcona wyłaniającej się na podstawie serii orzeczeń sądów administracyjnych w kwestii
ustawy z dnia 1 kwietnia 2016 r. o zakazie propagowania komunizmu lub innego ustroju totalitarnego przez nazwy
jednostek organizacyjnych, jednostek pomocniczych gminy, budowli, obiektów i urządzeń użyteczności publicznej
oraz pomniki1 (tzw. ustawa dekomunizacyjna) nowej linii orzeczniczej w zakresie analizy zgodności przepisu ustawy
z Konstytucją Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r.2 W tekście przeanalizowano użytą przez sądy
wykładnię literalną, gramatyczną, systemową, celowościową i prokonstytucyjną. W efekcie tego zabiegu należało
uznać, że de facto żadna z wymienionych wykładni nie została ostatecznie prawidłowo zastosowana. Wojewódzki
Sąd Administracyjny (WSA) w Warszawie oraz Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny (NSA) dokonały faktycznie oceny
zgodności przepisu z Konstytucją RP i ostatecznie zinterpretowały go w sposób uniemożliwiający jego zastosowanie.
Zabieg taki należy uznać za szkodliwy w kontekście konty nentalnego systemu prawa stanowionego.
Productivity and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drip fertigation and emitter types
Authors: PRADHAN PRABHAT CHANDRA , PANIGRAHI BALRAM , BEHERA BASUDEV
Published: August 2022

A field experiment was conducted during winter 2014 and 2015 in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha to study the effect of different fertigation levels and emitter types on productivity, input use efficiency and profitability of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The three levels fertigation, i.e. recommended dose (125-75-100 kg N-P2O5-K2O/ha) of fertiliser (RDF), 80% RDF and 60% RDF and four types of emitters, viz. online pressure compensating, online nonpressure compensating, inline pressure compensating and inline non-pressure compensating drippers were tested in split-plot design with three replications. Water soluble fertilisers, viz. urea, urea phosphate with sulphate of potash and sulphate of potash were used for fertigation. The maximum fruit yield of 59.8 t/ha, water-use efficiency of 21.17 kg/m3 water, benefit:cost ratio of 3.75 and internal rate of return of 62.16% and the minimum payback period of 2.26 years were recorded in fertigation with 100% RDF through online pressure compensating emitters. Fertiliseruse efficiency increased with decrease in fertigation level and the maximum value of 270.1 kg fruit/kg of NPK was recorded with 60% RDF through online pc emitters.
Effect of Integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
Authors: KUMAR VIKASH , SINGH PARMINDER , MALIK T P , KUMAR VINOD , RICHA RICHA , SHARMA NEHA , KUMAR AJAY
Published: August 2022

A field experiment was conducted during the rabi 2016â€“17 and 2017â€“18 at Research Farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. It comprised 16 treatment levels of fertilizer in randomized block-design with three replications. Growth parameters of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) crop were significantly affected by the fertilizer treatments. Maximum plants height (16.49, 41.53, 106.13 and 177.00), number of primary branches (1.65, 5.27, 11.50 and 15.34) and number of secondary branches (2.98, 13.18 and 28.97) at 30, 60, 90 days after sowing and at harvest were observed in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB. Days to 50% flowering ranged from 126.1 (T11) RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB to 119.8 (T16) control. A maximum number of days to maturity were recorded in T11: Recommended dose of fertilizer along with Azotobacter+ PBS (171.6 days) and minimum were under control conditions (T16) i.e. 147.8. Yield attributes like the number of umbels per plant (57.57), umbelets per umbel (33.33), seeds per umbel (613.67), seeds per umbelets (30.52), seed yield per plant (74.93), seed yield (2039.9 kg/ha), biological yield (6965 kg/ha), harvest index (32.08) etc. were highest in treatment T11: RDF (100%) + Azotobacter + PSB per hectare.
Effect of crop residue and fertilizers on humus fractions and rice (Oryza sativa) yield
Authors: PALKAR K P , MESHRAM N A , KASTURE M C , PINJARI S S , DODAKE S B
Published: August 2022

An experiment was conducted during 2019â€“20 at the Research Farm of Dr. BSKKV, Dapoli, Maharashtra to study the effect of crop residues and fertilizers on humus fractions and rice yield in Alfisols. The study was conducted on ex situ incorporation of crop residue along with fertilizers and the results indicated that application of rice straw @2.5 t/ha + Ain leaf residue @2.5 t/ha along with 100% NPK was significantly beneficial for improving the content of soil humin, humic acid, fulvic acid and humic acid : fulvic acid (HA: FA) ratio and yield of rice. Crop residue and fertilizer management significantly improved the soil humin, humic acid, fulvic acid and humic acid: fulvic acid (HA: FA) ratio. Build-up of soil humus was due to the balanced application of crop residue along with fertilizers for developing bio-stability in soil which helps maintain soil health. In contrast, the application of 50%, 75% and 100% NPK alone did not gain optimum humus content in soil and yield of rice because of unbalanced use of fertilizers. Overall improvement in soil humus and yield of rice was observed by the integrated use of crop residue along with fertilizers in Alfisols.
Management of collar rot of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) by fungicides and mineral nutrients
Authors: BAJAYA TEJPAL , GHASOLIA R P , BAJYA MAMTA , SHIVRAN MANISHA
Published: August 2022

Collar rot disease caused by Aspergillus niger van Teighem is an important seed and soil borne disease of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) which deteriorates kernel quality and reduces yield. The experiments were conducted during kharif 2019 and 2020 at SKN College of Agriculture, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan. To see the interactive effect of seed treatment and drenching, fungicides and bio-agents were applied through seeds [carbendazim (0.1%), carboxin+ thiram (0.25%), hexaconazole (0.2%), carbendazim + mancozeb (0.25%), Trichoderma harzianum (0.6%) and Trichoderma viride (0.6%)] and through drenching [carbendazim (0.1%), carboxin + thiram (0.25%) and carbendazim + mancozeb (0.25%)] at 20 days after sowing (DAS). The effect of six mineral nutrients i.e. Cu (5 kg/ha), K (30 kg/ha), S (25 kg/ha), B (10 kg/ha), Fe (5 kg/ha) and Zn (5 kg/ha) was also evaluated through soil application against the disease. The lowest disease incidence (4.62%) and highest pod yield (25.86 q/ha) were recorded by treating the seeds with hexaconazole (@0.2%) and drenching with carbendazim + mancozeb (@0.25%) at 20 DAS and next best was seed treatment with hexaconazole (0.2%) and drenching with carbendazim (0.1%). Among six mineral nutrients, copper (@5 kg/ha) was most significant in reducing the disease incidence (46.05%) and in increasing pod yield (24.81%) followed by potassium. Conclusively, seed treatment with hexaconazole (@0.2%) and drenching with carbendazim + mancozeb (@0.25%) at 20 days after sowing results in significantly higher disease control with increased pod yield.
Effect of tillage and irrigation management on radiation use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: MEENA MADANMOHAN , BANDYOPADHYAY K K , SARANGI A , PRADHAN S , KRISHNAN P
Published: August 2022

Field experiments were conducted during 2015â€“16 and 2016â€“17 on wheat (cv HD2967) in a sandy loam soil at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the effect of tillage and irrigation management on radiation use efficiency (RUE) of wheat. The treatments comprising of three levels of tillage as main plot factor (Conventional tillage, Deep tillage and No tillage) and three levels of irrigation as subplot factor (I1: 1 irrigation, I3: 3 Irrigations and I5: 5 Irrigations) were evaluated in a split plot design. The results showed that there was no significant difference among tillage treatments with respect to extinction coefficient. However, pooled data of 2 years, extinction coefficient due to I5 was significantly higher than that of I3 and I1 by 8.8 and 23.8%, respectively, and extinction coefficient due to I3 was significantly higher than I1 by 13.8%. There was no significant difference among the tillage treatments with respect to radiation use efficiency (RUE) of wheat, but RUE increased significantly with increasing irrigation level. RUE of wheat under I5 was significantly higher than that of I1 and I3 treatments but there was no significance difference between I1 and I3 with respect to RUE of wheat in both the years.
Optimization of operational parameters for dust separa
Authors: ALI MUDASIR , DIXIT A K , MANES G S , SINGH M , VERMA A
Published: August 2022

Straw obtained after mechanical harvesting with combine contains foreign matter like dust which makes it unhealthy for milch animals. An attempt was made to develop a dust separation system for wheat straw combine at Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, PAU Ludhiana during 2019â€“20. The study involved optimisation of operational parameters for effective dust separation system in wheat straw combine and evaluation of optimized dust separation system under field conditions. The laboratory evaluation of sieve setup was carried for three sieve sizes (3 mm, 4mm, 5 mm), three ossciliations (300, 350, 400 spm) and two residue load conditions (0.572 kg, 0.738 kg). Sieve setup consisted of variable drive system with control unit and electric motor of 2.0 kW having rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The operational parameter, sieve opening size É¸5 mm and sieve oscillations 400 spm was found better to give the straw quality parameters such as ash content, acid insoluble ash and dust concentration in the range of 8.60â€“8.77%, 5.14â€“5.90% and 5.44â€“6.30%, respectively. The developed system will help in reducing the dust concentration in the wheat straw during harvesting.
Stagewise water requirement of vegetable crops under protected and unprotected cultivation
Authors: SAGAR ATISH , SINGH P K
Published: August 2022

The study was undertaken with the objective to estimate the crop water requirement of capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown under naturally ventilated polyhouse and open environment during 2015â€“17 at Irrigation & Drainage Engineering, GBPUAT, Pantnagar. The water requirement was estimated using reference evapotranspiration and crop coefficient by incorporating the wetting percentage, crop coefficient and crop spacing. The water requirement was estimated for crops of two seasons grown under polyhouse and open environment and was found to be 203.77 mm and 101.68 mm for capsicum 1, 126.65 mm and 285.11 mm for capsicum 2, whereas 106.53 mm and 253.22 mm for cucumber 1, 130 mm and 605.8 mm for cucumber 2 respectively. During six months of growing period, the average water requirement for crops under polyhouse and open environment were found to be 30% higher than that of polyhouse.
First report of Rhizoctonia solani causing Banded leaf and sheath blight disease in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) from Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: MALVIYA DEEPTI , SINGH SHAILENDRA , SINGH RAJIV K , RAI JAI P , SINGH UDAI B , SAXENA A K
Published: August 2022

During August 2016, banded leaf and sheath blight symptoms were observed on sugarcane (cv. BO-91) in the Village Bhawanipur of Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh (India). A survey was done to assess the prevalence of and collect the specimens of banded leaf and sheath blight disease from sugarcane fields in the Ghazipur district during 2016â€“17. A total of 15 fungal isolates were collected from different parts of the district and pathogenicity testing of these isolates was done following Koch postulates. All the 15 isolates were able to produce disease in the controlled laboratory conditions as well as in the field. Further, these isolates were morphologically characterized as Rhizoctonia solani. To confirm the identity at molecular level, ITS sequencing of two most virulent isolates was done. Based on the ITS sequence similarity, these two isolates, viz. SCRS-2018-1A and SCRS-2018-1B were identified as R. solani. As per the existing records and our knowledge based on the extensive survey of pertinent literature, this is the first report of R. solani causing banded leaf and sheath blight disease in Sugarcane from Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Identification of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers linked to interspecific potato somatic hybrids
Authors: TIWARI JAGESH K , ZINTA RASNA , LUTHRA S K , DALAMU DALAMU , RAWAT SHASHI , BUCKSETH TANUJA , SINGH RAJESH K , BHARDWAJ VINAY , KUMAR MANOJ
Published: August 2022

The aim of present study was to identify simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers linked to potato somatic hybrid progenies. A total of 50 breeding lines (parents and progenies) were analyzed using 59 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Of which, SSR marker STM0003 clearly distinguished the parents i.e. somatic hybrid P8 (Solanum tuberosum dihaploid C-13 + wild species S. pinnatisectum) and potato cv. Kufri Jyoti, and their progenies (MSH-14/112, MSH-14/113, MSH-14/114, MSH-14/115, MSH-14/116, MSH-14/122 and MSH-14/123). STM0003 showed three distinct alleles (103, 132 and 144 bp), where both P8 and progenies contained 103 and 144 bp, and Kufri Jyoti had 132 and 144 bp alleles. On the other hand, STI0001 distinguished progenies namely MSH/17-16 (Kufri Garima Ã— Crd10), MSH/17-25 (Kufri Garima Ã— P10) and MSH/17- 27 (Kufri Jyoti Ã— Crd 16) with respect to their parents, and STI0001 contained six alleles (169, 172, 175, 178, 184 and 188 bp). The study suggests that STM0003 and STI0001 are diagnostic markers to identify these somatic hybrid derived progenies and parents.
Trends and determinants of total factor productivity in Rice (Oryza sativa) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: R H ANKHILA , SINGH ALKA , SINGH D R , KUMAR PRABHAKAR , B BHARGAVI
Published: August 2022

The study estimates total factor productivity (TFP) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) which form the mainstay of food security in India. The study period is 25 years from 1991–92 to 2015–16, secondary data from 12 major rice and wheat producing states was collected from Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DES). Results depict declining mean TFP for both rice and wheat in the period II (2002–2015) compared to period I (1991–2001) of study. Major producing states have been facing stagnation in productivity and the results also confirm the proposition that technical efficiency could not catch up with the technical progress in both wheat and rice cultivation. Hence, the results confirm that the TFP change was associated more with technical change than with efficiency change in all the states during both the study periods. Thus, the results conclude that the agricultural development strategy has to pay increased attention towards the factors that could influence the efficiency as well along with the factors that result intechnical progress especially in case of rice and wheat which constitute the Indian food security basket.
Extent of delivery and utilization of farm advisory services of public and private extension service organizations in Meghalaya
Authors: SHARMA NISHI , GRACE CHIRU TH D , PADARIA R N , AHMAD NAFEES , PUNITHA P , V RAMASUBRAMANIAN
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted during 2020–21 in Ri-Bhoi district of Meghalaya with two organizations functioning therein, viz. Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) as public extension organization and Rural Resource Training Centre (RRTC) as private extension organization. The present investigation was aimed to study the extent of delivery of services by these two farm advisory services i.e. KVK and RRTC, over a period of time and extent of utilisation of these by the farmers. The extension programs and activities of the two extension organisations in their adopted villages was documented using descriptive approach. The mean scores of extent of utilisation index of beneficiaries of RRTC were more than that of those of KVK. In KVK, Ri-Bhoi extent of utilization for exhibition is more withmean value of 69.6 and the least utilized farm advisory services was exposure visit with mean value of 1.82 whereas in RRTC, field day was the most utilized farm advisory services with mean value of 67 and New varieties/ inputs (in terms of improved crop seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, weedicides) were the least utilized farm advisory services with mean value of 7.9. The study revealed that both KVK and RRTC were found to be energetically working to cater the needs of farmers, youth and women for providing various kinds of farm advisory services. They appear to be at par as far as the extent of delivery of farm advisory services is concerned.
Productivity and soil nutrient balance influenced by INM under grain amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus)-cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) sequence
Authors: JANGIR RAMETI , THANKI J D , TAJANE DIKSHA
Published: August 2022

Two-year field experiment was conducted during rabi and summer 2016–17 and 2017–18 to develop a balanced nutrient supply for grain amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) and cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] cropping sequence. The system was assessed on the basis of GAEY, production efficiency, monetary returns, nutrient uptake and balance of cropping system. Application of RDN75 CF + RDN25 BC (T3) to rabi grain amaranth and RDF100 to cowpea found most beneficial compared to rest of the treatments. The superiority of T3 to grain amaranth was highlighted by the significantly higher productivity (2.60 tonnes GAEY/ha), production efficiency (14.19 kg/ha/ day), net returns (`142.1 ×103/ha) and B:C ratio of 3.24, followed by treatments T1 (RDN100 CF) and T2 (RDN75 CF + RDN25 FYM). Whereas, lowest negative balance of N and K2O and highest positive balance of P2O5 were notedwith the application of RDN50 FYM + RDN50 BC (T6) to grain amaranth. Conspicuous improvement in terms of maximum system productivity (2.46 tonnes GAEY/ha), production efficiency (13.46 kg/ha/day), net returns (`127.4 × 103/ha) and B:C ratio of 2.64 and maximum nutrient uptake by cowpea crop, lowest negative balance of N, highest positive balance of P2O5 and highest negative balance of K2O was recorded with the application of RDF100 (F4) directly applied to cowpea over other treatments
A rare case report: testicular leydig cell tumor with gynecomastia
Authors: ÇİFTECİ Tayfun , ÖZTÜRK Sefa Alperen , ÖZORAK Alper
Published: August 2022

Gynecomastia is the most common definition of breast tissue growth. It is common in urology due to androgen blockade used in prostate cancers. Clinically insignificant gynecomastia is present in 50% of men and there is no proliferation of breast tissue in ductus epithelium. Gynecomastia is rarely seen in primary testicular tumors such as Leydig Cell Tumors (LCT). Leyındg Cell Tumors are one of the rare sex cord stromal cell tumors of the testis . Although it is usually with endocrine changes, it is a painless mass or incidentally occurring tumor in the testis. In this case report, we examined the left testicle cell tumor of the gynecomastia at the age of 43 years. He had been admitted to our clinic for gynecomastia and breast pain for 6 years. The patient was followed-up by endocrinology due to the aforementioned complaints. The patient was suspected of prolactinoma. Physical examination revealed no MRI. MRI, heterogenous hyperintense in T2A with mild lobulated contoured T2A with a hypointense capsule in T2A with well limited T2A in the left intratesticular area, and heterogeneous isohaphy hyperintense internal T1A in the form of a nodular lesion (testicular tumor) showing intense and heterogeneous contrast enhancement commented. The patient underwent left inguinal orchiectomy and the pathology report was negative for the leyding cell tumor and surgical margin.

Leydig cell tumors are the most common spermatic cord / stromal tumors. About 30% of patients present with gynecomastia. Ultrasonography is accepted as the first research method for the diagnosis of leydic cell tumor, but MRI is superior to ultrasonography in diagnosis. The gold standard treatment option is radical inguinal orchiectomy. The mechanism of hormonal disorders may be an overproduction of testosterone and estrogens by the tumor. As in our case, it is necessary to consider the possibility of LCT which is rarely seen in patients with gynecomastia and to provide differential diagnosis by performing the tests in this direction.
Editing Rules of "Ghalib's Letters"
Authors: Mubashar Saeed Mubashar Saeed
Published: August 2022

Ghalib was a legend. His famous letters written to different personalities are an asset for Urdu literature. Researchers and prominent scholars edited his letters and made some rules of editing. Khwaja Ahmad Farooqi, Ghulam Rasul Mehar, Hafiz Mehmood Sherani, Qazi Abdul Wadood, Rashid Hassan, Syed Muzaffar Hussain Barni, Khaliq Anjum, Naseem Ahmad, and Mushfiq Khawaja are the prominent editors of letters of Ghalib. They searched out many historical facts and incidents of the history of the sub-continent and the life of Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib.
Starting Point of Stream of Consciousness in Urdu Fiction
Authors: Sumaira Akbar Dr Sumaira Akbar
Published: August 2022

Stream of consciousness is a psychological theory which is presented by Professor William James in his book "The Principles of Psychology". Stream of consciousness is a continuous flow of sense-perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and memories in the human mind. This term is reserved for indicating an approach to the presentation of psychological aspects of character in fiction. In Urdu fiction, Syed Sajjad Zaheer first used this technique in his novel "London ki Aik Raat" very well.
The Feminist Approach Adjoining Edna Pontellier’s Freedom in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening
Authors:   Faculty of Rural Development Department at Tribhuvan University Nepal, Prasad Limbu Lila , Shrestha Purnima ,   Young Researcher of Community Development Centre Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: August 2022

This paper is a feminist interpretation of Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, in which the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, a woman, portrays the struggle of women in society to construct their own identity, to have their freedom, and understand their life choices. The purpose of this paper is to present Edna’s approach to freedom through the lens of feminism. A feminist approach was used for the text’s critical evaluation. For this study, various works of literature related to novel and feminist approaches were gathered from Jstor and Research Gate and cited in this paper using MLA literature rules.
Analysis of the Work of Panpipe Composition—Love on the Cloud
Authors:   Faculty of Literature and Musical Arts, Yibin University, Yibin, China, Yang Yongde
Published: August 2022

The panpipe is one of the wind instruments, whose birth dates back to ancient times. With the continuous development of Chinese history and culture, its specific form and social function change. On the basis of exploring the development history of the panpipe, this paper taking Love on the Cloud as an example, analyzes the modern music Love on the Cloud, covering its creation background, music theory, and aesthetic characteristics.
Upaya Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) dalam Memberikan Solusi untuk Mengajak Para Muzakki Mengeluarkan Zakat
Authors: Muji Haryoko
Published: August 2022

Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengeluarkan zakat merupakan salah satu problem yang kerapkali dihadapi oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Penelitian ini fokus pada kajian tentang bagaimana upaya BAZDA Kabupaten Tebo dalam mengajak para muzakki agar mengeluarkan zakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya BAZNAS Kabupaten Tebo dalam mengajak para muzakki mengeluarkan zakat di Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi dilakukan dengan berbagai cara-cara antara lain; memberikan tausiyah agama tentang hikmah dan kewajiban membayar zakat, melakukan sosialisasi, membentuk unit pengumpul zakat di setiap instansi, serta bekerja sama dengan pemerintah daerah.
Problematika Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Eksistensi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional dalam Konteks Membayar Zakat
Authors: Budhi Irawan
Published: August 2022

Masalah persepsi masyarakat terhadap eksistensi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) menjadi penting untuk diteliti mengingat persepsi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kinerja BAZNAS dalam pengumpulan zakat. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana BAZNAS Tebo melaksanakan tugasnya untuk memperbaiki persepsi masyarakat akan BAZNAS? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya peningkatan kinerja BAZNAS Tebo dalam membangun persepsi positif masyarakat dijalankan dengan penekanan pada mekanisme pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan BAZNAS Kabupaten Tebo Propinsi Jambi menitikberatkan pada kegiatan penghimpunan dan pendistribusian zakat. Selain itu, program penyaluran zakat diimplementasikan dalam program yang strategis dan produktif yakni dalam bentuk Bantuan Modal Usaha (Qordhun Hasan).
ZAŠTITA UZBUNJIVAČA: IZMEĐU JAVNOG I PRIVATNOG INTERESA
Authors: Kostić Jelena Ž.
Published: August 2022

Evropski sud za ljudska prava doneo je tokom 2021. godine presudu u predmetu Halet protiv Luksemburga, koja predstavlja presedan u pogledu zaštite uzbunjivača. Imajući u vidu stav Velikog veća, čini se da tumačenje Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u navedenom predmetu može da deluje tako što će odvratiti potencijalne uzbunjivače, a naročito one koji su zaposleni u multinacionalnim kompanijama, da ostvare svoju nameru. Na nivou Evropske unije, 2019. godine doneta je Direktiva o zaštiti lica koja prijavljuju povrede prava Evropske unije, a koja je trebalo da bude implementirana u nacionalna zakonodavstva do kraja 2021. godine. Međutim, nameće se pitanje da li postojeći evropski standardi sadrže dovoljno efikasne mehanizme za zaštitu uzbunjivača u svim sektorima ili se na nacionalnom nivou može obezbediti viši nivo zaštite. U pokušaju da damo odgovor na to pitanje, u radu ćemo najpre analizirati presudu Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u predmetu Halet protiv Luksemburga, zatim ćemo ukazati na odredbe predmeta Guža protiv Moldavije koje su uzete u obzir prilikom donošenja prethodno navedene presude, a zatim ćemo se osvrnuti na presudu Hajniš protiv Nemačke, koja je takođe imala uticaj prilikom odlučivanja Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u predmetu Halet protiv Luksemburga. Kako bismo ukazali na to da nije opravdano očekivati da uzbunjivači balansiraju između zaštite javnog i privatnog interesa bilo kojeg lica, ukazujemo na složenost sadržaja koncepta javnog interesa, a zatim se bavimo analizom evropskih standarda u oblasti zaštite uzbunjivača. Cilj primene navedene metodologije jeste pokušaj da se daju preporuke za unapređenje postojećeg sistema zaštite uzbunjivača, koji je i te kako neophodan kada se prijavljuje nedozvoljena radnja u privatnom sektoru.
NASLEĐIVANJE U ŠERIJATSKOM PRAVU SA OSVRTOM NA POLOŽAJ VANBRAČNE DECE
Authors: Čović Ana V. , Stjepanović Bogdana M.
Published: August 2022

Klasični šerijatski sistemi u kojima se klasični šerijat formalno izjednačava sa nacionalnim pravom postoje u vrlo malom broju današnjih država. U tim državama vladar može objavljivati i menjati zakone u nekim pravnim domenima, ali tradicionalni verski učenjaci (uleme) igraju presudnu ulogu u tumačenju šerijata. Kodifikaciju šerijatskog prava prva je sprovela Turska, a nakon nje to su učinili Egipat, Tunis, Alžir i Iran. Danas šerijatsko pravo ima široku ili ograničenu primenu u mnogim državama, a značaj njegovog izučavanja je istorijski, ali i praktični, posebno u oblasti međunarodnog privatnog prava. Porodično i nasledno šerijatsko pravo kroz vekove su primenjivani i na prostoru Balkana, a do 1946. godine na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine postojali su šerijatski sudovi. Najčešće se kritikuju propisi koji se odnose na bračno pravo i poligamiju, nasledno pravo koje propisuje da muškarac nasleđuje kao dve žene, kao i propisi kojima je svedočenje muškarca izjednačeno sa svedočenjem dve žene. Šerijatsko nasledno pravo ima versku obaveznu snagu kada se odnosi na tzv. ’mulk’, imovinu ostavioca (pokretne stvari, kuće, zgrade, dvorišta, bašte i neki vrtovi u gradovima i selima), a u pogledu određivanja naslednih delova odlikuje ga izuzetna matematička preciznost. Budući da je šerijatsko nasledno pravo kroz istoriju odolelo promenama pod uticajima modernih reformi, interesantno je upoznati se sa njegovim načelima i sadržajem odredaba na kojima se zasniva, kao i zbog činjenice povećanja broja imigranata u Evropi tokom poslednjih godina i stvaranja islamskog porodičnopravnog poretka i naslednopravnog poretka, koji iako službeno nepriznati, u Velikoj Britaniji postoje kao normativno delotvorni.
Developers Say the Darnedest Things: Privacy Compliance Processes Followed by Developers of Child-Directed Apps
Authors: Alomar Noura , Egelman Serge
Published: August 2022

We investigate the privacy compliance processes followed by developers of child-directed mobile apps. While children’s online privacy laws have existed for decades in the US, prior research found relatively low rates of compliance. Yet, little is known about how compliance issues come to exist and how compliance processes can be improved to address them. Our results, based on surveys (n = 127) and interviews (n = 27), suggest that most developers rely on app markets to identify privacy issues, they lack complete understandings of the third-party SDKs they integrate, and they find it challenging to ensure that these SDKs are kept upto-date and privacy-related options are configured correctly. As a result, we find that well-resourced app developers outsource most compliance decisions to auditing services, and that smaller developers follow “best-effort” models, by assuming that their apps are compliant so long as they have not been rejected by app markets. We highlight the need for usable tools that help developers identify and fix mobile app privacy issues.
Investigating GDPR Fines in the Light of Data Flows
Authors: Saemann Marlene , Theis Daniel , Urban Tobias , Degeling Martin
Published: August 2022

While GDPR related fines to big companies like Amazon or Google have seen widespread media attention, data protection authorities have issued several hundred more penalties since 2018. This work analyzes 856 fines and their summaries provided by the CMS Law GDPR Enforcement Tracker. We extend the methodology of previous work that evaluated GDPR fines and, in particular, explore the fines in the light of data flows and we perform a detailed categorization. Our analysis shows that it is a combination of technical and organizational issues that are involved when a fine is imposed. Moreover, data protection authorities more often react to data subjects’ complaints when data breaches become public and when health-related data is involved. We further show that the root causes for fined data processing lie in the early data life cycle phases (e.g., data collection). Here, organizational problems are more prevalent (601 fines) than technical issues (314 fines), while technical issues are mentioned more often in later life cycle phases (e.g., retention, access and usage). Especially mistakes in the early phases of the data collection process (e.g., lacking a legal basis) and unauthorized disclosure in later phases are fined. We cluster the most frequent words and analyze relations to understand where data controllers put personal data at risk. The results confirm that access management is a common problem that results in the unintended disclosure of data.
Keeping Privacy Labels Honest
Authors: Koch Simon , Wessels Malte , Altpeter Benjamin , Olvermann Madita , Johns Martin
Published: August 2022

At the end of 2020, Apple introduced privacy nutritional labels, requiring app developers to state what data is collected by their apps and for what purpose. In this paper, we take an in-depth look at the privacy labels and how they relate to actual transmitted data. First, we give an exploratory statistically evaluation of 11074 distinct apps across 22 categories and their corresponding privacy label or lack thereof. Our dataset shows that only some apps provide privacy labels, and a small number self-declare that they do not collect any data. Additionally, our statistical methods showcase the differences of the privacy labels across application categories. We then select a subset of 1687 apps across 22 categories from the German App Store to conduct a no-touch traffic collection study. We analyse the traffic against a set of 18 honey-data points and a list of known advertisement and tracking domains. At least 276 of these apps violate their privacy label by transmitting data without declaration, showing that the privacy labels’ correctness was not validated during the app approval process. In addition, we evaluate the apps’ adherence to the GDPR in respect of providing a privacy consent form, through collected screenshots, and identify numerous potential violations of the directive.
Impact of E-Commerce Service Quality on Customer Loyalty: A Case of Vietnam
Authors: Anh Tran , Ta Thi Yen  , Nguyen Thi Thuy Trang
Published: August 2022

The study measures service quality and customer loyalty among logistics service providers, with customer satisfaction mediating these variables. The survey questionnaire was used to collect 401 data from consumers in Vietnam. Data were analyzed using least-squares analysis (PLS-SEM). The results show that service quality variables such as customer service; product quality; information quality; delivery service; perceived price, anh reverse logistics positively influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. The results show that customer satisfaction has a direct relationship with customer loyalty. The study recommends that service providers need to upgrade and improve the quality of their services.
Violations of International Humanitarian Law: Political Views on Law and Human Rights
Authors: Komang Widiana Purnawan  , I.B Wyasa Putra  , Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa  , Desak Putu Dewi Kasih
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of settlement of violations of International Humanitarian Law, as well as to analyze the Legal Politics of Human Rights in view of gross international human rights violations. The normative legal method used in this research. The results of recitations or trials in international humanitarian law and international human rights are good and very important in ensuring justice for victims of human rights violations, but in the human rights judicial process it should not take a long time to make decisions on victims and their families.