bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teleolojik Argüman’ın Bayes Teoremiyle İmtihanı: Wesley Salmon’un Argümanına İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YILDIZ İbrahim
Published: November 2022

Tanrı’nın varlığı, teizm ve ateizm arasındaki tartışmaların temel odağıdır. Bu noktada, teistler tarafından Tanrı’nın varlığını temellendirmek için çeşitli argümanlar ileri sürülürken; ateistler tarafından ise aleyhte muhtelif argümanlar kurgulanmıştır. Ateistlerin kurguladıkları argümanlar genel olarak Tanrı’nın varlığını doğrudan hedef alır. Bununla beraber, doğrudan Tanrı’nın yokluğunu tartışmak yerine Tanrı’nın varlığı lehine ileri sürülen bir argümanın aslında aleyhte olduğu düşüncesini temel alarak tartışanlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu tür bir tartışmaya Wesley Salmon’un çalışmalarında rastlarız. Salmon, argümanını, David Hume’un Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion adlı eserindeki teleolojik delile dair tartışmalar üzerine bina etmektedir. Teleolojik delilin Tanrı’nın varlığını temellendirme noktasında birçok açıdan tutarsız olduğunu ileri süren Salmon, evrende var olan düzenin, Tanrı’nın varlığından ziyade yokluğuna delil olduğu yönünde teizm aleyhine ileri sürülen tartışmaları temel almış ve bunları Bayes teoremiyle güçlendirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada teleolojik delilin, aslında, Tanrı’nın yokluğuna delalet ettiğini Bayes teoremi ile desteklemeye çalışan argüman ele alınıp değerlendirilmektedir. Bu yapılırken, argümanın daha da anlaşılır olmasına katkı sağlamak adına, ilk olarak, Bayes teoremi ve teleolojik argüman kısaca sunulmaktadır. Sonrasında, bahse konu argüman temel dayanaklarıyla birlikte ele alınmaktadır. Son olarak, argümanın yapısının ve temel aldığı düşüncelerin tutarlılığı tartışılmaktadır. Neticede Tanrı’nın varlığına karşı kurgulanan bir argümanda Bayes teoreminin kullanılması argümanı daha güçlü kılmadığı sonucuna varılmaktadır.
19. Yüzyıl Hindistanı’nda Selefi Düşüncenin İktidar Tecrübesi: Ṣiddīḳ Ḥasan Ḫān Özelinde Bir Tahlil
Authors: OCAK Halil
Published: November 2022

19. yüzyıl Hint alt kıtasının önemli siyaset adamı ve düşünürlerinden biri olan Ṣiddīḳ Ḥasan Ḫān (1832-1890), yaşadığı dönemde İslam dünyasının içinde bulunduğu siyasi ve düşünsel kriz karşısında çeşitli çözüm teklifleri sunmuş şahsiyetlerden biridir. Bu minvalde o, bir çıkış yolu olarak gördüğü “öze dönüş”çü söylemin Hindistan coğrafyasında taşıyıcılığını üstlenmiş ve uyguladığı politikalarla bu düşüncenin kurumsallaşması için yoğun çaba harcamıştır. Bu çalışmada onun ortaya koyduğu çözüm yönteminin pratikteki karşılığı analiz edilmiş ve ayrıca mezhebî kimliğinin siyaset yapma biçimine ve siyasal biyografisine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Ṣiddīḳ Ḥasan Ḫān’ın mezhebî kimliğiyle siyaset yapma biçimi arasında bazı çelişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Onun aktif siyaset içerisinde birtakım pragmatik tercihlerde bulunduğu ve zaman zaman mezhebî kimliğinden birtakım ödünler verdiği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte onun kendini lokal bir gündemle sınırlandırmadığı ve İslam toplumlarının geneline yayılmış olan buhran ve sıkıntıları bir bütün olarak görmeye çalıştığı vurgulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda onun belli bir yöntemde birleşme teklifini duyurmak amacıyla çeşitli İslam beldelerinde çalışmalar yürüttüğü görülmüştür. Ayrıca onun, bir çözüm modeli olarak gördüğü “öze dönüş” projesini, somut bir görünüme kavuşturmak için yönetimi altındaki Bopal’i bir prototip olarak tasarlamaya çalıştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Organ Bağışı Sürecinde Dinin Etkisinin Nitel Perspektifle İncelenmesi
Authors: DURMAZ YURT Betül , GÖNÇ ŞAVRAN Temmuz
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde pek çok insanın yaşamını iyileştiren veya kurtaran bir tedavi şekli olan organ nakli ile ilgili en önemli sorunlardan biri organ bağış sayısındaki yetersizliktir. Organ bağışı özgeci ve toplum yanlısı bir davranış olduğu için bağış sayısının artması hastalar için olduğu kadar toplumsal dayanışmanın güçlendirilmesi açısından da önemlidir. Organ bağışı kararı konusunda yapılan çalışmaların büyük kısmı dinin organ bağışına yönelik tutum ve davranışları etkilediğini göstermekte, ancak pek azı nitel araştırmalara dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2021 yılında tamamlanan nitel bir araştırmanın verileri üzerinden dinin organ bağışına karar verme sürecini nasıl şekillendirdiğini değerlendirmek ve sürecin karmaşıklığını bir neden sonuç ilişkisine indirgemeden sosyolojik olarak yorumlamaktır. Veriler, maksimum çeşitlilik ve kartopu örnekleme teknikleriyle seçilmiş olan 18 katılımcıdan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlarla toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada dinin organ bağışı sürecini çok boyutlu ve çok yönlü olarak şekillendirdiği, bu etkinin doğrudan ve olumsuz bir nedensellik çerçevesinde ele alınmaması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Uşak Boduroğlu Camii Özelinde Kandil Motifi ve İkonografisi
Authors: ACAR Türkan
Published: November 2022

Türk ve İslam sanatında ne zaman kullanılmaya başlandığı tam olarak bilinmeyen kandil motifi, temelde ışık/nur anlamına gelmektedir. İşlendiği yapı ya da yüzeye göre anlamı değişen bu motif tanrısal bir simge, doğum-ölüm, Allah’ın nuru, peygamberler, cennet, evren ve ibadet gibi geniş bir anlam yelpazesine sahiptir. Çoğunlukla halk kültürü içinde itibar gören motif cami, türbe, tekke gibi dinî yapılarda; konak, konut gibi sivil yapılarda ayrıca mezar taşlarında uygulanmıştır. Genellikle dini ve sivil mimari yapıların duvarlarında, sıva üzerine kalemişi olarak yapılan motif; ahşap, çini, seramik, mermer, taş, maden, cam ve dokuma gibi farklı yüzeyler üzerine de uygulanmıştır. Kandil motifinin kullanıldığı yerlerden biri de Uşak Boduroğlu Camii’dir. Kubbe üzerinde yer alan kandil motifi, bu haliyle Uşak’taki camilerde kullanılan tek örnek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Uşak Boduroğlu Camii kubbesinde yer alan kandil motifi, Anadolu’daki benzer örneklerle kıyaslanarak Türk sanatında kandil motifinin kullanılma sebepleri ve üzerinde bulunduğu yüzeyle olan ikonografik ilişkisi açısından tartışılmaktadır.
Chemical Synthesis of Cytosine β-D-Riboside Esters for Pathogenicity, Anticancer and Computational Studies
Authors: Kawsar SMA , Ferdous J
Published: November 2022

The growing importance of nucleoside derivatives as unique potential antimicrobial and therapeutic agents has drawn attention to the synthesis of thymidine derivatives. In the present study, cytidine (i.e., cytosine β-D-riboside) was treated with various acyl halides to produce 5ʹ-O-acyl cytidine derivatives by direct acylation method with an excellent yield. To obtain newer derivatives for antimicrobial assessment studies, the 5ʹ-O-cytidine derivatives were further modified into three series of 2′,3′-di-O-acyl cytidine derivatives (schemes 1 and 2) containing a wide variety of functionalities in a single molecular framework. The chemical structures of the newly synthesized derivatives were elucidated by analyzing their physicochemical, elemental, and spectroscopic data. The antimicrobial tests demonstrated that most of the derivatives exhibited significant antibacterial and antifungal activities in vitro. The derivatives 7, 10, and 11 were the most potent derivatives against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella abony, and Staphylococcus strains, with the minimum inhibitory concentration ranging from 0.16 ± 0.01 to 1.25 ± 0.03 mg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration ranging from 0.32 ± 0.01 to 2.5 ± 0.06 mg/mL. The strongest inhibitory activity was observed against Gram-negative bacteria. Some of the derivatives had a strong antifungal activity. The structure–activity relationship (SAR) and X-ray powder diffraction of these acylated products were also studied. In addition, derivative 6 exhibited good anticancer activity against EAC cells. Quantum chemical studies were performed employing density functional theory with B3LYP/3-21G level. To support this observation, molecular docking studies have been performed against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) (PDB: 3V4I). Most of the molecules studied out here could bind near the crucial catalytic binding site, Tyr181, Ile94, Ile382, Lys374, Val381, Val90, and Tyr34 of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), and the molecules were surrounded by other active site residues like Gln332, Trp406, Asn265, Gly93, His96, Pro95, and Thr165. The absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity properties predicted the improved pharmacokinetic properties of all derivatives.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 3(1): 23-40, 2021
Genetic Variability, Character Association and Path Aoefficient Analysis of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) Germplasms
Authors: Karim Md Rezaul , Nesa Meherun
Published: November 2022

The present investigation was carried out to investigate the genetic variability, character association, correlation and path coefficient analysis among thirty accessions of sweet pepper. Significant variations were observed for different morphological traits, yield and yield attributes among the accessions studied. For all the characters, genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was smaller than phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV). The highest genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variations were recorded in case of number of fruit per plant (46.37 and 47.66%) followed by fruit yield per plant (39.39 and 41.44%), fruit length (31.92 and 32.48%) and dry weight (31.50 and 32.00%). Correlation coefficient study indicated that fruit yield had highly significant and positive correlation with individual fruit weight (r = 0.619) and number of fruit per plant (r = 0.605). In respect of path analysis, number of fruit per plant was contributed by maximum direct effect on sweet pepper (0.603) indicating its importance as a selection parameter.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 3(1): 95-102, 2021
Impacto visual de los parques eólicos, ¿un aspecto negativo?
Authors: López-Martínez Francisco
Published: November 2022

El trabajo aborda los enfoques tradicionales, presentes y futuros del impacto visual derivado de los parques eólicos, indicando que, con el paso del tiempo, su afección se ha redudico a una expresión mínima e, incluso, en algunos casos ha llegado a mejorar la calidad escénica del mismo.
Relationship between Self-Efficacy, Emotional Intelligence, and Parental Social Support with Learning Motivation of University Students in Distance Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andriani Iin , Ruhaena Lisnawati , Prihartanti Nanik
Published: November 2022

Distance learning has an impact on decreasing university students’ motivation to learn. Meanwhile, learning motivation is fundamental in the distance learning process. Learning motivation correlates with internal factors such as self-efficacy and emotional intelligence and external factors such as parental social support. This study aimed to find alternative factors that support learning motivation and examine the relationship between self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and parental social support with learning motivation in university students carrying out distance learning during the COVID-9 pandemic. The study used quantitative research with the correlational research type involving undergraduate students at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta with a total of 408 students. The Academic Motivation Scale-Short version (AMS) was used to measure learning motivation, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) was used to measure self-efficacy, the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQUE-SF) was used to measure emotional intelligence, and the parental social support scale compiled by Fitrotin was used to measure parental social support. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study found that self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and parental social support had a relationship with learning motivation. This was indicated by the positive value of Beta=27.284, p-value of 0.000 (p <0.005), the regression (F value) of 36.569, the correlation (R)= 0.467, and the effective contribution to learning motivation of 21.8%. Programs to increase self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and parental social support are important to increase motivation.
Meaningful Work as the Moderator of Increasing Challenging Job Demands and Job Boredom in Generation Y Workers
Authors: Afiyah Tsarwat Zharifah  , Endang Parahyanti
Published: November 2022

Job boredom is more often experienced by generation Y workers. This can be reduced by increasing challenging job demands. However, this factor does not always provide a long period to reduce job boredom. The existing phenomenon also shows that not only challenges, generation Y workers also want meaningful work. This study aimed to see the moderating effect of meaningful work in the relationship between increasing challenging job demands and job boredom in generation Y workers. Sampling was conducted on 327 generation Y workers (aged 23-40 years) throughout Indonesia. The data collection method used a questionnaire on job boredom (∝ = 0.714), increasing challenging job demands (∝ = 0.832), and meaningful work (∝ = 0.929). The main data analysis technique was using moderated multiple regression analysis. This result showed that meaningful work was a moderator in the relationship between increasing challenging job demands and job boredom. Increasing challenging job demands itself could reduce job boredom, but the result showed that meaningful work was more consistent in reducing job boredom than increasing challenging job demands. Therefore, besides providing challenges, meaningful work is also important to get the organization’s attention so the workers, especially Generation Y, do not experience job boredom.
Meme Detection of Journalists from Social Media by Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Khan Sajawal , Ashraf Adeel , Shoaib Muhammad , Iftikhar Muhammad , Siddiq Imran , Khan Muhammad Dawood , Faisal Abdullah
Published: November 2022

With regard to today's social media networks, memes have become central. Share a million memes per second on different social media. The detection of memes is a very concentrated and demanding subject in the current field of research. Share about a million memes on various social media. Today's social media (What's App, Twitter, and Facebook) is widespread around the world. Since people in all countries are heavily used, use a set of social media application data (Twitter). As social media has an enormous amount of data overall the world. That will use that data set of Twitter for meme detection of journalists in Pakistan. So, this is done by getting data set from social media (Twitter, What’s App, and Facebook) by using their authenticated APIs. For this analysis use some opinion mining techniques and sentiment analysis like the statistical descriptive and content analysis. In our society, it is the better way to analysis about any journalists because social media can provide very huge amounts of data about any journalist which is true or false but I can make approximate correct perceptions by using sentiment analysis and text mining techniques. It will provide highly wanted and hidden characteristics and perceptions for searchers and demanding people about journalists. Finally use for sentiment analysis by using Python.
Soil Classification & Prediction of Crop Status with Supervised Learning Algorithm: Random Forest
Authors: 1 Bakhtawer , Naz Bushra , Narejo Sanam , Din Naseer U , Ahmed Waqar
Published: November 2022

Crop Management System (CMS) as developed in an Ionic framework with a Real-Time Firebase database for loop backing and decision support. The main two features were; Soil classification where the soil classified based on temperature, humidity, and soil properties such as soil moisture, soil nutrients, and soil PH level using Random Forest Algorithm. By Bootstrap method using Random Forest, samples from the dataset were selected & then classification trees was generated. The other feature was crop precision where the condition of the crop was and examined using temperature, humidity, soil moisture, soil PH levels, and soil nutrients (N, P, K). IoT device was used to fetch data from the field and then compare with already stored ideal values, suitable for optimal yield, in CMS database then process using the application to suggest the crop for cultivation and to optimize the usage of water and fertilizers. Currently, we classify the soil using Random Forest Algorithm & suggest the suitable crop for the classified type of soil & also measure the soil moisture and soil nutrients of agricultural field Acre based on the reading results we are suggesting the crop to is cultivated and pre-requisite which would be needed in future. The proposed method gives an accuracy of 96.5% as compared to existing methods of Artificial Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines
The Significance of Cognitive Distortions and Risk Factors Due to Android Games Addictions for Adults
Authors: Hussain Imran , Siddiq Imran , Riaz Anza , Faisal Abdullah , Hamza Ameer
Published: November 2022

Background:
The primary purpose of this study is to find out the Significance of Cognitive Distortions and Risk Factors due to Android Game Addiction for Adults.
Methods:
The research population includes three main parameters Physical Effects, Mental Effects, and, Cognitive Effects each part containing 10 questions. The sample comprises 200 school students (male=150, females=50) between the ages of 8 to 20 years recruited from schools in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 200 copies of the Questionnaire are distributed among the students. Only 180 copies are received filled so the total response rate of the data collection was 90%. SPSS tool was used to analyze the results of the Questionnaire. It aims to einvestigate the impacts that Android Games have on adults. As most of the researchers have done Quantitative research in this area, so I decided to conduct both Quantitative and Qualitative research designs which can help us get a deeper understanding of Android Game Addiction.
Findings:
By going through the results, it is revealed that the all above-mentioned three main parameters are found positive in adults. According to the range of the frequency, it is concluded that all three factors are in the medium range not more harmful.
There was a strong positive association between the addictions of students to Android mobile games and their physical and mental well-being in terms of physical, mental, and cognitive health.
PELATIHAN PELAKSANAAN CIDERA LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PENGRAJIN BATIK TULIS MELATI
Authors: DWI CAHYANI SEPTIA
Published: November 2022

Low back pain (LBP) adalah suatu gangguan musculoskeletal yang biasanya terjadi pada daerah punggung antara sudut bawah kosta sampai lumbosakral yang biasanya disebabkan karena posisi duduk yang kurang baik. Pekerjaan yang mempunyai resiko terkena LBP adalah pekerja batik karena mengerjakan dengan posisi duduk membungkuk selama 8 jam tanpa kursi kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengetahui keluhan subyektif low back pain pada pekerja pengrajin batik tulis melati dan memberikan pelatihan pelaksanaan cidera low back pain tersebut. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah identifikasi karakteristik dan keluhan subyektif serta memberikan pelatihan penatalaksanaan cidera terhadap 30 pengrajin batik tulis melati Desa Pekandangan Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep. Hasil karakteristik 21 pekerja berumur > 35 tahun, 26 pekerja tidak biasa olah raga, 24 pekerja kerja > 5 tahun. Keluhan nyeri dialami 21 pekerja di usia > 35 tahun, 24 pekerja yang tidak biasa olah raga dan 24 pekerja yang bekerja sudah > 5 tahun. Oleh karena itu, diberikan pelatihan penatalaksanaan cidera dengan latihan back exercise, di samping memberikan tempat duduk yang sesuai dengan tubuh pekerja dan pekerjaannya sehingga posisi duduk saat melakukan pekerjaan dapat merasa nyaman.
Sport Physical Fitness Using Test Parameters on Malang Raya Handball Players
Authors: Pamungkas Hari , Nidomuddin Muhammad , Yusuf Havid
Published: November 2022

This handball game requires excellent physical ability, where the physical ability of the handball players in order to be able to play optimally in matches. The research objective is to conduct data surveys and analyze physical conditions using measuring instruments that follow Indonesia's geographical conditions. The research conducted is analytical research through a quantitative descriptive approach. The research instrument used in this study was a test of running speed, agility, and oxygen saturation. Ten test items have excellent categories: running speed of 91.4%, Agility of 89.5%, and Oxygen Saturation of 99.4% in the Malang men's handball team. In the poor women's handball team, three test items had excellent categories at 84.9% running speed, 99% Agility, and 99.6% Oxygen Saturation. As a measure of the ability of each player according to Sport Science. The results of this study can be used as a reference for players and coaches in following up on programs that will be made according to the needs of players with the results of data obtained from sports tests and measurements.
Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy Combined with Optical Clearing Methods as a Novel Imaging Tool in Biomedical Research
Authors: Bode Julia , Krüwel Thomas , Tews Björn
Published: November 2022

In the past decade, imaging has advanced to become a crucial tool in fundamental and biomedical research and it has become increasingly important to be able to image whole organs with single cell resolution. Light sheet fluorescence microscopy, also called selective plane illumination microscopy or ultramicroscopy, provides a high resolution in transparent and intact whole organs. By the application of a thin light sheet, only a defined slice of the specimen is illuminated and the fluorescence signal is detected by an objective perpendicular to the specimen. By moving the specimen vertically through the laser, a z-stack is acquired which corresponds to an optical sectioning without physical disruption of the specimen. The data can further be reconstructed to a three-dimensional volume and analysed in its entire complexity in micrometre resolution.

This article reviews the prerequisites for successful light sheet fluorescence microscopy, in terms of tissue preparation and optical clearing, and highlights recent advances and applications in the context of basic and biomedical research, with special focus on the central nervous system of rodents.
Democratising Healthcare: The Role of eHealth Technologies in Driving Patient Participation
Authors: Amann Julia
Published: November 2022

Digital technologies are changing how we practice and experience healthcare. This review focusses on the role of eHealth technologies in facilitating patient participation within the healthcare process. The central claim of this paper is that interactive, web-based technologies allow individuals to become more active participants in the healthcare process, thereby opening up new perspectives and opportunities for improving healthcare. By drawing on findings from recent research, the review seeks to highlight how the increasing availability of health information and individuals’ ability to easily connect to others around the globe can facilitate knowledge exchange and collaboration between the general public, patients, healthcare professionals, and researchers. Acknowledging some of the potential challenges and pitfalls further shows how these new technologies, if used appropriately, can promote a new form of patient participation that goes beyond the individual level and as such, constitutes an invaluable resource for healthcare research and practice.
Perancangan Ilustrasi Sampul Buku Kompilasi Folktale Lintas Budaya “Rove the Lore: The Endless Journey to Unveil the Myths”
Authors: Sutanto Shienny Megawati , Suhartono Natasya Priscilla
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Folktale adalah kejadian yang diceritakan secara turun temurun antar generasi atau karya-karya tradisional, yang dikenal, dan dimiliki setiap orang atau masyarakat. Folktale dipenuhi dengan kisah kearifan lokal, wisdom, cinta kasih, atau sebuah mimpi dari masyarakat dan komunitas, yang kadang menjadi pegangan hidup dari masyarakat setempat. Melihat situasi saat ini tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa cerita-cerita tersebut mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang buku yang mengangkat keragaman budaya folktale melalui projek lintas negara antara mahasiswa desain komunikasi visual dari Universitas Ciputra dengan Universitas Coventry. Metode yang digunakan untuk perancangan melalui dua tahap yaitu Tahap Persiapan dan Tahap Eksekusi Desain. Fokus perancangan pada ilustrasi sampul buku Rove the Lore dimana isi buku merupakan hasil visualisasi folktale yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa peserta. Hasilnya adalah ilustrasi sampul berupa siluet manusia yang melambangkan pembaca sedang menjelajahi hutan penuh dengan folktale yang hampir “punah”. Hasil akhir buku yang dibuat adalah buku berjenis coffee table book berukuran 21 x 27.5 cm, tebal buku 53 halaman dan dijilid dengan teknik soft cover. Kata kunci:  folktale, ilustrasi, lintas budaya, perancangan, sampul buku AbstrakFolktales are events that are told from generation to generation or traditional works, which are known and owned by everyone or society. Folktale is filled with stories of local wisdom, wisdom, love, or a dream from the people and the community, which sometimes become the way of life of the local community. At this time, it is undeniable that these stories are starting to be abandoned by the community. Therefore, this study aims to design a book that elevates the diversity of folktale culture through a cross-country project between visual communication design students from Ciputra University and Coventry University. The design method used is the Preparation Stage and the Design Execution Stage. The design focus is on the cover illustration for the book Rove the Lore where the contents of the book are the result of a folktale visualization created by the participating students. The result is a cover illustration of a human silhouette that symbolizes the reader exploring a forest full of endangered folktales. The final result of the book is a coffee table book with a size of 21 x 27.5 cm, a book thickness of 53 pages and is bound using the soft cover technique. Keywords: book cover, cross culture, design, folktale, illustration
Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat Kota Depok Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Depok Single Window Dengan Menggunakan EUCS
Authors: Ayu Kintan , R Shinta Oktaviana
Published: November 2022

Depok Single Window (DSW) merupakan aplikasi berbasis Android yang ditujukan untuk masyarakat Kota Depok. Aplikasi ini diklaim dapat memudahkan seluruh aktivitas warga Kota Depok seperti pendaftaran untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, membayar pajak, mencari lowongan pekerjaan dan masih banyak pelayanan lainnya karena aplikasi ini sudah terintegrasi dengan pelayanan pemerintah Kota Depok. Sejak dirilis pada 17 Agustus 2018, belum banyak dilakukan penelitian mengenai kepuasan pengguna Aplikasi Depok Single Window untuk mengetahui apakah aplikasi ini sudah berjalan baik atau belum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif serta kuesioner sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengaplikasikan model End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Kemudian kuesioner disebarkan kepada masyarakat Kota Depok untuk mendapatkan responden, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisa menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Skala Likert sebagai pedoman penafsiran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan dari lima indikator yaitu Content, Format, Accuracy, Ease of Use dan Timeliness pengguna Aplikasi Depok Single Window sudah merasa puas terhadap aplikasi tersebut
Arsitektur U-Net pada Segmentasi Citra Hati sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Liver
Authors: Naraloka Therezia , Kesuma Lucky Indra , Sukmawati Ade , Cristianti Marissa
Published: November 2022

Hati adalah salah satu organ tubuh manusia yang bertanggung jawab untuk mencerna, meyerap, dan memproses makanan serta berfungsi untuk menyaring darah dari saluran pencernaan sebelum dibawa kebagian organ tubuh lainnya. Hati sangat rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit, salah satunya yaitu kanker liver. untuk itu perlu dilakukannya deteksi sejak dini atau diagnosa terhadap organ hati. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pada penelitian ini dilakukan segmentasi hati menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan arsitektur U-Net pada citra hati. Langkah awal pada penelitian ini dilakukan pre-processing data yang menerapkan teknik green channel, histogram equalization (HE), dan contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE). Setelah itu dilakukan proses segmentasi sesuai dengan metode yang diusulkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset hati yang didapatkan dari website Kaggle. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode CNN arsitektur U-Net pada data mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 97,62%, sensitivitas sebesar 89,84%, spesifisitas sebesar 98,37%, koefisen jaccard sebesar 76,99%, dan dice similarity coefficient (DSC) sebesar 87%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan memiliki hasil yang sangat baik dalam melakukan segmentasi terhadap citra hati.
Analisis Deteksi Tepi Citra Dengan Quantum Hadamard Edge Detection (QHED)
Authors: Gultom Lipantri Mashur , Amirullah Desi
Published: November 2022

Fokus penelitian ini pada eksperimen Quantum Hadamard Edge Detection (QHED) untuk pendeteksian tepi suatu gambar dimana jumlah qubit yang digunakan ternyata sangat mempengaruhi waktu pemrosesan CPU. Penelitian ini mengunakan benchmark dataset gambar yaitu contour detection and image segmentation dari Berkeley Computer Vision Group. Jumlah qubit yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 dan 12 qubit, sedangkan jumlah qubit lebih dari 12 tidak dapat diuji karena keterbatasan memori RAM dari perangkat yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Hasil akhir dari penelitian membuktikan bahwa QHED dapat mendeteksi tepi suatu gambar dimana waktu pemrosesan yang paling cepat pada penggunaan 6 qubit sedangkan hasil proses pendeteksian tepi yang terbaik terletak pada penggunaan 2 qubit.
Analisa dan Rekomendasi User Interface Website Berita Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design (UCD)
Authors: Lubis Nur Habibah , Candra Reski Mai , Irsyad Muhammad , Darmizal Teddie
Published: November 2022

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berkembang begitu pesat sehingga terdapat tuntutan terhadap kemudahan akses informasi yang disajikan secara cepat (real-time), dalam hal ini website berita memegang peranan penting karena menjadi salah satu media massa yang menyebarluaskan informasi tersebut. Namun pembaca belum merasa nyaman untuk membaca berita melalui website karena tampilan antarmuka (user interface) web berita yang terlalu padat informasi sehingga membuat pengguna lebih cepat jenuh ketika membaca berita dan kesulitan untuk fokus mendapatkan informasi. Penelitian ini berusaha memberikan rekomendasi user interface website berita dengan memberikan pengguna pilihan topik berita dan pengguna akan memilih topik tersebut sesuai dengan minatnya, sehingga pengguna dapat lebih fokus mendapatkan informasi sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah user centered design (UCD) karena berfokus pada kebutuhan pengguna sehingga desain yang akan dibuat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna website berita. Untuk menguji usability desain yang telah dibuat dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner System Usability Scale (SUS), skor rata-rata SUS meningkat dari 72,37 hingga 79,63 setelah dua kali iterasi proses UCD. Berdasarkan skor SUS tersebut rekomendasi desain website berita yang dibuat termasuk acceptable atau dapat diterima oleh pengguna dan dikategorikan sebagai desain yang baik.
Iron deficiency and postcovid syndrome: a clinical case
Authors: Polyakova O. A. , Klepikova M. V. , Doldo N. M. , Isaakian Yu. A. , Ostroumova O. D.
Published: November 2022

Postcovid syndrome is a serious public health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. There is a growing body of evidence that people may exhibit symptoms after organ damage developed during the acute phase of COVID‑19, while others experience new symptoms after a mild infection, without any evidence of acquired organ or tissue damage. In this regard, understanding the determinants and regulators of COVID‑19 and postcovid syndrome pathology is an important clinical challenge that will enable better management of future variants and pandemic waves. There is presumably a close relationship between iron homeostasis, COVID‑19, and postcovid syndrome, the pathogenetic aspects of which have yet to be determined. Nevertheless, the available literature already indicates that iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia (without inflammatory anemia) in patients with postcovid syndrome occur in 30% and 9% of cases, respectively. Given the importance and urgency of this problem and the fact that one in three patients with postcovid syndrome may have iron deficiency, this article presents a case from clinical practice in which a patient with postcovid syndrome was found to have iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia, and treatment of this condition and disease resulted in improvement in general well-being and regression of symptoms. Thus, the effects of COVID‑19 on iron metabolism exist, and they can be corrected. The use of oral iron preparations, in particular iron sulfate, allows optimal therapeutic and clinical effects in this clinical situation along with a good tolerability and safety profile.
Large databases in healthcare – opportunities and prospects
Authors: Orlova N. V. , Gorbunov K. S.
Published: November 2022

The use of information technologies, including the use of large databases, is a promising area of medicine. Databases are used in clinical medicine, healthcare organizations, hygiene, and occupational medicine. Studies based on a large number of observations make it possible to analyze the diagnosis, prognosis of diseases, evaluation of the rational use of medicines, epidemiology of diseases. Examples of successful use of databases in bioinformatics, biomedicine, systems biology, the study of prognostic indicators in various fields of medicine, the determination of reference values of laboratory indicators taking into account population characteristics are given. Healthcare data is plentiful, but it is stored in institutions, clinics, hospitals, registries or insurance companies, which leads to underutilization of resources, redundancy and inefficiency. An important long-term task is their integration. The review presents the requirements for databases, so that they are not just archival repositories, but databases that allow conducting research and analyzing data.
State of sexual development in children with congenital epidermolysis bullosa
Authors: Leonova M. A. , Murashkin N. N.
Published: November 2022

Purpose of the study. Assess the state of sexual development in children with CEB.Methods and materials. The study included 50 children aged 8.11 to 17.80 years with CEB who were treated at the National Medical Research Centre for Children’s Health (Moscow, Russia) from December 2020 to April 2022. Anthropometric parameters, the stage of sexual development on the Tanner scale, bone age, the level of pituitary (FSH, LH) and sex (estradiol, testosterone) hormones, additional hormonal parameters (cortisol, DHEA-sulfate, 17OHP, ACTH, prolactin, TSH, T3, T4, insulin), ultrasound of the pelvic organs for girls and ultrasound of the scrotum organs in boys, the results of a psychological and pedagogical examination (questionnaire according to S. Bem, ‘drawing of a person’ by K. Machover, D. Wechsler’s test) were assessed in all patients. The data are presented using median (Me), quartiles of 25 and 75% [Q25; Q75] and standard error (SE). Due to the small number of observations, nonparametric statistical criteria were used to assess the significance of the differences in the obtained indicators.Results. According to the results of the study, a statistically significant relationship was established between the occurrence of deviations in sexual development in children with CEB and the clinical form of the disease (p < 0,001). The severity of clinical manifestations of CEB according to the EBDASI scale was significantly higher in children in the group with deviations in sexual development (p = 0,000) compared with the group of children with normal sexual development. Anthropometric indicators of BAZ and HAZ in the group of children with deviations in sexual development were statistically significantly reduced (p = 0.000, p = 0.000, respectively) compared with children with normal sexual development, which means a significantly higher incidence of malnutrition in this cohort of patients. Basal levels of FSH and LH (p = 0,000, p = 0,001, respectively), estradiol and testosterone (p = 0,002, p = 0,000, respectively) were significantly lower in children with abnormalities in sexual development compared with children with normal sexual development. A statistically significant relationship was revealed in the studied groups with the stage of sexual development according to Tanner scale (p = 0,032). Among all patients with CEB (n = 50), delay puberty was diagnosed in 7 patients (14%), while all patients suffered from RDEB and had low basal LH levels, reduced estradiol and testosterone values, which allowed them to be diagnosed with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH).Conclusions. In patients with CEB with the most severe degree of clinical manifestations, accompanied by decompensated malnutrition of multifactorial genesis, there are deviations in sexual development and upon reaching the age of 13 years, girls and boys develop transient (symptomatic).
Treatment of vascular neoplasms with neodymium laser in practice of a cosmetologist
Authors: Surkichin S. I. , Kholupova L. S.
Published: November 2022

Acquired vascular changes on the skin most often do not cause physical discomfort to a person, but make a significant deterioration in the psycho-emotional state of a person, being a noticeable aesthetic disadvantage. The use of a microsecond neodymium laser Nd:YAG to remove vascular neoplasms of the skin makes it possible to have a sclerosing and damaging effect on the vascular neoplasm, but not to have a pronounced effect on the surrounding tissues.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES FOR THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, KULACHINSKAYA  ANASTASIA , KUDRYAVTSEVA  TATIANA
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the authors consider approaches to risk management in the nuclear industry and carry out a risk analysis in the implementation of procurement procedures for the nuclear power plants construction. The problem under study is relevant on the scale of the construction of typical large industrial facilities, goods, works and services for which they are supplied through the public procurement system. This study is significant both in the practical field of application of existing methods for assessing project risks, and in the theoretical field of studying various combinations of methods for qualitative and quantitative risk measurement. The risk analysis was carried out on the basis of data on equipment purchases made during the construction of the Leningrad NPP-2. The authors made a forecast of the delay from the date of delivery of equipment under the contract. To develop recommendations on the formation of a temporary reserve for the supply of equipment, three concluded contracts for the supply of equipment for the construction of power units of the Akkuyu NPP (Turkey) were selected. As a result of the study, recommendations were formulated for risk management of the NPP construction project implemented through the public procurement system.
Dindar Kadın Edebiyatında Erkeklik Söylemi: Hiçbiryer Romanı Örneği | Masculinity Discourse of Pious Female Literature: Novel of Hicbiryer
Authors: KÖSE Elifhan
Published: November 2022

İlk kez 2004 yılında basılan Hiçbiryer, Fatma Barbarasoğlu’nun ilk romanıdır. Ancak Barbarasoğlu hikâye, deneme ve sosyolojik araştırma-inceleme kitaplarının yazarı olarak edebiyat dünyasında 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren bilinen bir isimdir. Bu çalışma, daha çok hikâyeler üzerinden zenginleşen dindar kadın edebiyatı içerisinde yazarın sayılı bulunan romanlarından ilki olduğu için “Hiçbiryer”e dikkat çeker. Ancak kadın hikâyelerinin odakta olduğu dindar kadın edebiyatından farklı olarak bu roman, erkek bir (anti) kahramanın hikâyesinin fail gözünden ve erkekler arası ilişkiler içerisinde oluşturulması açısından dikkat çekicidir. Bu hâliyle Hiçbiryer; kişileri, mekân kullanımları ve sessizlik/iletişim gibi güçlü bir tema çerçevesinde ilerleyen kurgusu ile dindar edebiyatın erkeklik anlatısı için güçlü ipuçları vermektedir. Hiçbiryer romanında, öykülerde olduğu gibi erkekler kenarda değildir; bu anlamda Hiçbiryer romanının anti-kahramanı Şahin’in özelinde ve onun çevresindeki diğer erkek kimlikleri aracılığıyla modernlik, geleneksellik, taşra ve şehir tartışmaları ile birlikte “erkeklik” de merkeze konur. Bu çalışma sosyal bilimlerde ve edebiyat eleştirilerinde giderek önemli hâle gelen “eleştirel erkeklik çalışmaları” perspektifinden romanın analizini yapmaya ve salt kadın kimliği üzerinden ilerleyen dindar kadın edebiyat eleştirisine farklı bir açıdan katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada “Hegemonik erkeklik” kavramsallaştırması üzerinden romandaki farklı erkeklikler analiz edilmekte, yazarın Şahin karakteriyle muhalif bir dindar erkeklik arayışını cisimleştirdiği iddia edilmektedir.
Evliliğin “Kutsal” Politiği ve Eleştirisi | The “Sacred” Politics and Criticism of Marriage
Authors: NUHOĞLU Hatice , İÇAĞASIOĞLU ÇOBAN Arzu
Published: November 2022

İki yetişkin bireyin ortak yaşamı seçmesi sevgi, aşk, merhamet, tutku duyguları ile mistifiye edilerek kutsallaştırılsa da evlilik, toplumsal, ekonomik ve sosyal tahakküme dayanır. Evliliğin yasal çerçevesi ise evliliğe sözleşmesel bir nitelik kazandırır. Evlilik bu sözleşmesel niteliği neticesinde çiftler için ödev ve sorumlulukların paylaşıldığı bir alan olarak inşa edilir. Ancak evliliğin ataerkil payı, kadınlar için sorumluluk alanları içinde tahakkümü ve baskıyı barındırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla evlilik ilişkisinde kadın ve erkek adına farklı deneyim alanları mevcuttur. Bu nedenle evlilik çalışmalarında iyi bir analiz için evliliğin ataerkiye ilişkin sınırları, güç ilişkileri ve zorunlu yapısı göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu çalışmada evlilik pratiği; kutsal evlilik algısı, evliliğin yazgıya dönüşmesi, ev içi toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri kapsamında emeğin feminizasyonu, ekonomi politiği ve cinsel tahakküm temelinde ele alınmıştır.
Bir Drag Queen Olarak Huysuz Virjin | Huysuz Virjin the Drag Queen
Authors: PEKEL Sanem Burcu
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin sembol isimlerinden Huysuz Virjin’in sahne gösterisinin niteliğini, drag performanslar içerisindeki özgün konumunu, kabul edilebilirliğinin altında yatan nedenleri ve onun gösterisinin cinsiyet mefhumu üzerindeki etkisini tartışmaya açtım. Çalışmanın teorik çerçevesini queer kuram etrafında şekillendirdim ve tartışmayı iki-yanlı drag kavramı üzerinden yürüttüm. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden faydalandığım bu çalışmada, araştırma desenini fenomenolojik desen olarak belirledim. Amaçlı örneklem seçiminde bulunarak örnekleme Huysuz Virjin’e ait dört farklı sahne performansını dahil ettim ve analiz tekniği olarak içerik analizini kullandım. Elde ettiğim bulguları “Başat Unsurlar,” “Norm Yıkıcı Etkiler” ve “Güç İlişkileri” üst başlıkları altında sundum. Huysuz Vijrin’in performansının cinsiyet normları üzerindeki etkisini anlamaya çalışırken, onun kadınlık performansının gerçek-gibi-olma iddiası taşımamasını ve performansın kırılganlığının her fırsatta hatırlatılmasını, Butler’ın işaret ettiği şekilde, yıkıcı etkilerin temel göstergeleri olarak belirledim. Bu çerçevede, ele aldığım performansların cinsiyet normları üzerinde yıkıcı etkilere sahip olduğunu ve bunun Dursunoğlu için niyetlenilmemiş bir sonuç olduğu bulgularına eriştim. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle Huysuz Virjin’in devraldığı ve devrettiği kültürel miras üzerine bir tartışma gerçekleştirdim.
Studies on Micro Histiography Based on Ancient Mesopotamian, Western and Chinese Histiographic Traditions
Authors: BERBER Şarika
Published: November 2022

It is well known in 21st century historiography, where increasingly specific points are being studied. There are unquestionably several reasons why historians prefer micro titles. At this point, it does not seem possible to deal with the confusion between people and events with macro-historiography. The fact that the historian makes a balls-up more solvable, which he deals with, depends on the limitation of the problem and making it micro as much as possible. When ancient and modern historiographies are compared, it is likely to find many common traits between them in this regard. The writing of gods and goddesses, the lives of emperors, and certain titles in ancient civilizations are micro titles. For instance, there are gods and goddesses in the center of Mesopotamian historiography. In ancient Greece, history begins with the writing of Legends. Documents describing dynasties in ancient China are also examples of micro-history. Probably, this was the reason of the explanation of micro subjects for the understanding of ancient history. It is obvious that the goal was more than the life story of that person. The intent to reach a macro perspective and generalization with a micro title addressed is the same as the effort of the modern historian. In consequence, it is exciting to see that those who know the smallest part, the ‘one', can understand and make sense of the whole and thus the chain of events that appear untidy is regular.
Creep-Damage Modelling for Micro Gas Turbine Combustion Chambers Lifetime Prediction
Authors:   German Aerospace Center (DLR), Cirigliano Daniele , D'Souza Herol Lawerence ,   Ruhr University-Bochum, Grimm Felix ,   German Aerospace Center (DLR), Kutne Peter ,   German Aerospace Center (DLR), Aigner Manfred ,   German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Published: November 2022

Micro Gas Turbines (MGTs) are nowadays largely used for electrical and thermal energy production in small buildings and households. Their reliability and compactness allow them to operate for thousands of hours with minimal maintenance. However, the long exposure at high temperatures in combustion chambers can promote creep, which can induce thermal fatigue and potential failure of these components. Creep-induced damage in MGTs has not yet been thoroughly investigated, due to the lack of numerical tools able to model these strongly coupled phenomena. This study presents the development of a Fortran-based subroutine integrated into ANSYS APDL. The code allows for a life assessment based on the Lemaitre- Chaboche creep damage model. Secondary creep and stress relaxation are modeled for the high-temperature resistant alloy Inconel718. A new set of temperature-dependent parameters for the Norton equation is provided, and the method to obtain these parameters from creep rupture tests is outlined. The model is validated and shows good agreement with experimental data. The subroutine correctly reproduces visco-plasticity, stress relaxation and damage under typical MGTs operating temperatures. This model constitutes the foundation of a life-assessment analysis for combustion chambers. The results highlight the impact of temperature and creep on the component’s life and the importance of integrating life assessment analysis into the preliminary design of combustion chambers.