bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REINCARNATION AND NON-REINCARNATION IN THE ACTING PERFORMANCE OF MONODRAMA
Authors: AL-KUBAISI Iman Abdul Sattar Atallah
Published: December 2021

The problem of tagged research (reincarnation and reincarnation) boils down to the representative performance of monodrama Ask (how present is the reincarnation and presentation style in the monodrama show?) while the importance of the research was reflected in the highlighting (the specificity of the performance of the actor in the monodramatic play as an ancient art, and what the performance of the actor in monodrama and his style between presentation and reincarnation. The current research aims to reveal the style of reincarnation and presentation in the representative performance of monodrama, and determines the research with monodrama presentations presented in Baghdad for the period (2015-2018) and the terms of research (Reincarnation, Monodrama) were identified, while the second chapter focused on two topics, the first of which was what monodrama is and its roots, while the second focused on the technique of performance in monodrama. The Researcher took the descriptive approach as a way to conduct her research after she got the research community consisting of (5) monodramatic performances through which the sample was randomly elected through the draw by the reality of a theatrical work (EAA Harema) and after analyzing the theatrical performance the results of the research appeared from the most prominent (the use of the two methods of performance, reincarnation in the character of the man or reincarnation in the simulation of other characters. The use of kinetic and vocal skill in presenting the character (officer) and others, reaching a sensory embodiment of the character of war is invisible, and making it felt by Receiver) The researcher concluded what comes (the actor who deals with the work of Monodrami must master the tragic and comedic performance and blend them.The researcher recommended the need to prepare special workshops to write, direct and represent monodrama.
THE FACTOR THEORY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE VIEWS OF AL-FARSI (D. 377 AH) THE BOOK (OPTICS ALBASARIAAT) AS A MODEL
Authors: ABDULLAH Mahmood Fawzi , FARHAN Mustafa Rahim
Published: December 2021

In terms of its idea، the research is based on highlighting the importance of the grammatical work، or the idea of the grammatical factor، and shows the extent to which factor theory is related to the reality of grammatical language; Because the grammatical work is the orbit on which the structure of the vocabulary is based and made into useful sentences in the Arabic language، the sentence is built on the basis of the connection of two things or more، namely the predicate and the predicate، and this is equally between the two types of the sentence، whether it is nominal or de facto، because this connection occurs because of the existence of work between them; Because the subject of the predicate is the subject، i.e. the syntactic effect - which is the action - is caused by the subject، as well as in the actual sentence; The affixer of the subject is the verb، and this connection in the action، in turn، extends to the meaning; From the point of view of the meaning، it is not correct to omit one of the parties to the action; There is no predicate without the subject، and there is no subject without the verb، and the opposite is also true. The research touched on many views through which it shows the importance of the factor theory، and how grammar، since its inception، was originally based on the idea of work. Like Dr. Fadel Al-Samarrai، may God protect him.The research came to put a position in opposition to the voices that called for the denial and abolition of the factor theory، which was in its first appearance at the hands of Ibn Mada (d. 592 AH)، and other modernists who believed that the renewal of grammar is by canceling the factor theory and eliminating the causes; Because it is one of the things that brought Arabic grammar into a stalemate phase. Our research takes a different view of denying the idea of work. Rather، it stresses the importance of its existence and the impossibility of dispensing with it in the grammar lesson; Simply because it is one of the pillars of Arabic grammar. As for the scientific material on which the research is based، it is the book (Al-Masas’ al-Osatiya) by Abu Ali al-Farsi (d. 377 AH); Because in this book there are many grammatical issues through which the Persian interest in the idea of the grammatical factor appears; Therefore، it is correct that these issues that Al-Farsi put in place are a clear model for the research vision.
THE MORPHOLOGICAL CONTROVERSY OF MUHAMMAD BIN MUSTAFA AL-TAUSKARI IN HIS BOOK (BADAH AL-MUKTAFI FI SHARH KIFAYA AL-MUBTADI(
Authors: MAHAL Youssef Khalaf , SALEH Hamid Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Disagreement occurred between the Basri and Kufi doctrines, in many branches, and each of them went to support his doctrine according to the method that he followed with textual and rational evidence, and the difference increased and raged between them for a long time, and the early scholars alerted to this grammatical dispute, and the first to write about it was a fox ( D. 291 AH) wrote his book (The Difference of Grammarians), then after that synonymous and successive books, hence my research was called (the morphological dispute at Al-Tauskari in his book Bada’a Al-Muktafi fi explaining the adequacy of Al-Mubtadi), and it included three sections that were previously translated by the author, and a foreword to the grammatical dispute, and dealt with In the first topic: the controversial issues that he preferred, while the second topic included the controversial issues that the author left without weighting, and the third topic is the issues that were called the agreement between scholars and they are originally in dispute: This research is on a number of Arabic sources, the most important of which are: Sibawayh’s book, al-Muqtadat, Usul fi Grammar, Explanation of the Mufassal, Rashish for beating, and other sources.
ANÁLISE DA EFICIÊNCIA EXERGÉTICA DE RECIFE / ANALYSIS OF EXERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF RECIFE
Authors: Silva Pedro Vitor , Figueredo Rafael
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho discorre aspectos relacionados à eficiência exergética da cidade de Recife a partir de dados de consumo de combustíveis automobilísticos, gás liquefeito de petróleo e energia elétrica. Dada uma breve introdução sobre os principais aspectos da cidade em questão, observa-se o funcionamento econômico da região voltado ao setor de serviços, o que justifica as proporções de exergia de entrada sendo a gasolina e a energia elétrica os principais vetores exergéticos. Realizada análise da exergia destruída tem-se que a eficiência exergética da cidade é de 22,58%. A partir dos dados de consumo de combustível foi possível estimar as emissões de dióxido de carbono na cidade de Recife, as quais se encontram a aproximadamente 1,5MtCO2 por ano. Espera-se que os resultados encontrados neste artigo sirvam como referência para futuros trabalhos nesta área para que seja possível comparar as cidades quanto sua eficiência exergética e, assim, fomentar pesquisas que tenham como foco a termodinâmica das cidades.
ANÁLISE ENERGÉTICO DA CIDADE DE SANTOS-SP / ENERGY ANALYSIS OF THE CITY OF SANTOS-SP
Authors: Urzagasti Carlos Alejandro , Uruchi Nikole Teran
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho analisou a cidade de Santos-SP, partindo de um contexto histórico e urbanístico, evidenciando os setores mais influentes da cidade, como também o plano diretor atual de Santos. Logo, foi feito um levantamento de dados energéticos de consumo, entre eles eletricidade, derivados do petróleo (óleo Diesel, gasolina) etanol e gás natural. Todas essas informações foram padronizadas em unidades TOE (Tonelada equivalente de petróleo) e foi realizado um diagrama Sankey, constatou-se que o transporte é o setor de maior consumo energético da cidade, como era de esperar já que Santos possui um dos maiores Portos de América Latina e também um forte apelo pelo turismo. Para a análise energética e exegética, com os dados coletados, realizou-se o cálculo dos fluxos de energia e exergia de entrada bem como exergia destruída para os diferentes tipos de combustível e a eficiência exergética da cidade cujo valor obtido foi de 19,70%. Finalmente realizou-se o cálculo das emissões de CO2 dos combustíveis, cujo valor obtido foi de 641.151.042,6 kg equivalente de CO2. O resultado para emissões de CO2 é muito próximo ao estimado pela Prefeitura de Santos, apesar que Santos é uma cidade que se destaca por um plano diretor que pretende ser uma cidade inteligente no futuro e tem uma eficiência baixa no sentido de consumo energético.
ANÁLISIS TERMODINÁMICO DE LA CIUDAD DE LIMA / THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE CITY OF LIMA
Authors: Ibañez Jenner David Guerrero , Chavez Julio Renato Suni
Published: December 2021

La ciudad de Lima se encuentra ubicado en la Republica del Perú en la costa central de este país a los márgenes del océano pacifico. Lima es reconocida en el escenario internacional como la ex capital del Virreinato del Perú, y actualmente es una de las ciudades más grandes de Sudamérica con una extensión de 2,672 km2 y con una subdivisión política de 43 distritos dentro del departamento de Lima. Es por ello que en el presente artículo se tiene por objetivo desarrollar un análisis termodinámico sobre la ciudad de Lima, debido a su relevancia como centro financiero y económico para la Republica del Perú, además se lleva en consideración que la misma ha incrementado su densidad poblacional en los últimos años, sumado a esto la concentración de la mayor parte de las industrias en esta zona ha generado un mayor desarrollo y un elevado consumo energético, con una eficiencia exergetica del 20.90% y una emisión de CO2 de 2,71 E+7 toneladas en la ciudad de Lima, diferenciándose de las demás ciudades que conforman este país andino.
Adopting a Modern Dev+Ops Model
Authors: Manikandan B. , Rajalakshmi H , Narayanan Akshara
Published: December 2021

Modern Dev+Ops is allowing organizations to meet the evolving needs of their customers faster and more consistently by closing the gap between dev and ops functions.Companies of all shapes and sizes have tossed aside waterfall product management cycles and embraced agile and DevOps for the promise of faster innovation, improved security, performance, and resilience, as well as happier developers and customers. But even with all of the benefits of DevOps, it isn’t perfect. DevOps came into existence before developing and hosting applications in the cloud was a standard practice, and though it has been around for a long time, it is still largely open to interpretation from one organization to the other. For example, many organizations still consider DevOps to be a dedicated team, and in other cases, it can mean developers doing all of the operations work. As technology has evolved, so has our definition of DevOps. We call this approach Modern Dev+Ops, andit is centered around bringing developers and operations closer by sharing operational tasks like compliance, observability, resilience, and infrastructure earlier into the development process and enhancing it with AI/ML.
Competição e violência simbólica em jogos online: reflexões a partir do World of Warcraft
Authors: Reis Leoncio José de Almeida , Cavichiolli Fernando Renato
Published: December 2021

Dentre as modalidades de jogos digitais têm crescido os chamados jogos online multiplayers, jogos nos quais vários jogadores interagem entre si mesmo estando distantes geograficamente. O presente texto é um recorte de pesquisa de caráter etnográfico que utilizou um desses jogos, o World of Warcraft, como campo de estudo. Buscou-se, a partir de aproximações e analogias com as práticas esportivas, problematizar atividades coletivas realizada no universo virtual do jogo. Destacou-se questões relacionadas à violência simbólica, à racionalização e à quantificação do desempenho.
Sistem Pembayaran Berbasis Web Menggunakan Sensor RFID Melalui Software Processing Di Kab Bireuen
Authors: Fajri T. Irfan , Najmi Muazziss , Aulia Muhammad Rizki
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem pembayaran parkir yang lebih mudah di gunakan, pengguna tidak perlu menggunakan uang tunai untuk proses pembayarannya serta mengatasi antrian yang sering terjadi di pintu parkir dan juga mempermudah pihak pengelola dalam mengelola pembayaran parkir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Studi Pustaka, Studi lapangan dimana dalam studi lapangan membutuhkan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Suzuya Mall Bireuen dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif di-mana sistem tersebut di buat untuk mempermudah proses pembayaran parkir, dimana pengguna cukup menggunakan kartu RFID tag yang telah terintegrasi dan telah di beri saldo untuk melakukan proses pembayaran sehingga proses pembayaran tidak perlu menggunakan uang tun-ai dan bisa mengatasi antrian yang ada di tempat parkir, dalam hal ini pengguna juga bisa melakukan pengisian ulang saldo agar saldo dalam kartu RFID tag bisa bertambah dan dapat di gunakan kembali untuk proses pembayaran.
Optimasi Proses Produksi Animasi 3d Dengan Menggunakan Metode Controller Rigging Wajah
Authors: Abdillah T. Rafli
Published: December 2021

Salah satu bidang teknologi komputer yang saat ini berkembang pesat adalah bidang multimedia. Multimedia merupakan teknologi yang menggabungkan text, gambar, audio, video dan animasi dalam menyajikan informasi. Berbeda dengan teknologi informasi yang hanya menyajikan informasi berupa text dan huruf. Salah satu teknologi multimedia ang sedang berkembang dan banyak digunakan dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat adalah teknologi 3D. Saat ini teknologi 3D banyak diterapkan dalam film kartun seperti Upin dan Ipin. Namun dalam proses produksinya, film kartun berbasis 3 Dimensi masih ditemukan berbagai kendala, salah satunya adalah waktu produksi yang lama yang diakibatkan dari tahapan proses mulai dari pembuatan model hingga proses animate. Dalam penelitian ini membahas teknik rigging menggunakan controller yang dapat digunakan dalam mempersingkat waktu proses produksi film animasi berbasis 3 Dimensi. Controller rigging yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk menganimasikan ekspresi yang ada pada karakter 3D Upin dan Ipin mencakup ekspresi senang, sedih, marah, takut dan terkejut. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu dengan menggunakan controller rigging, waktu proses penganimasian ekspresi karakter 3D lebih cepat 8 kali dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan controller rigging
Sistem Presensi Dosen Menggunakan Rfid Untuk Mendukung Administrasi Pendidikan Tinggi Berbasis Less Contact Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Johan T. Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia selama 2 tahun terakhir telah banyak merubah paradigma dan perilaku masyarakat, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan diterapkan oleh pemerintah dalam mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19, salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan dan memakai masker. Disamping itu pemerintah juga menerapkan kebijakan untuk balajar daring dari rumah, dimana kebijakan tersebut dinilai telah berdampak bagi penurunan angka kasus positif Covid-19. Namun penulis menilai kebijakan ini belum berdampak maksimal, dikarenakan secara adminsitratif masih belum di dukung oleh penerapan teknologi yang mampu menerapkan konsep Less Contact. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah sistem presensi dosen dengan menggunakan RFID berbasis Web sebagai sistem yang dapat mendukung administrasi pendidikan tinggi yang bersifat Less Contact. Hasilnya adalah sistem presensi yang telah diuji dinilai mampu untuk mendukung protokol kesehatan di perguruan tinggi dikarenakan dosen dapat menginput presensi kehadiran dengan menempelkan kartu ID Card berbasis RFID tanpa harus berkerumun mengantri untuk mengisi daftar hadir serta memakai pulpen yang sama secara bersama seperti pada sistem lama yang sangat berisiko untuk saling menularkan virus antar sesama dosen
Sistem Informasi Akademik Sma Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Lhoksukon Berbasis Web
Authors: Zulkarnaini Iskandar
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan sistem informasi, pengembangan sistem informasi akademik, unjuk kerja Sistem Informasi Akademik dan penerapan Sistem Informasi di SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Lhoksukon  untuk membantu kinerja guru dan karyawan dalam peningkatan mutu layanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Lhoksukon  dengan melibatkan guru dan karyawan sebagai subyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Sekolah membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang mampu menampung semua data sekolah. Sistem Informasi yang di kembangkan berupa Sistem Informasi Akademik. Sistem tersebut memiliki delapan menu utama yaitu data guru, data siswa, data karyawan, inventaris sekolah, persuratan, jadwal pelajaran, jadwal, guru dan dawal ruang. Pengembangan sistem informasi tersebut melalui empat tahapan yaitu analisis kebutuhan, dessain, pengkodean dan pengujian. Pengujian unjuk kerja Sistem Informasi Akademik yang telah dikembangkan mendapatkan persentase penilaian sebesar 86,81%. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang telah dikembangkan sangat baik dan layak digunakan. Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akademik SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Lhoksukon  sangat disetujui karena berpengaruh terhadap mutu layanan sekolah. Hal ini terbukti dengan didapatkannya persentase sebesar 86,33% pada pengujian fungsionalitas sistem. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Akademik di SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Lhoksukon  yang telah dikembangkan layak digunakan
Konsumgüter-Experte steigt bei Amazon auf
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: December 2021

Stabwechsel an der Spitze von Amazon in Deutschland: Ralf Kleber tritt nach rund 20 Jahren ab und überlässt dem erfahrenen Konzern-Manager Rocco Bräuniger das Feld in der Münchner Zentrale.
Pfeifer & Langen baut New-Food-Geschäft aus
Authors: Kemle Jens
Published: December 2021

Der Lebensmittelkonzern Pfeifer & Langen stellt sich im Geschäftsbereich New Food breiter auf. Dafür hat sich das Unternehmen an dem Plant-Based-Hersteller V Bites beteiligt. Künftig soll ein Großteil der verarbeiteten Erbsen aus Deutschland kommen.
Dr. Oetker führt Pizza für Gesundheitsbewusste ein
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik
Published: December 2021

Dr. Oetker reagiert mit einer neuen Tiefkühlpizza-Marke auf Forderungen nach nachhaltigeren und gesünderen Produkten: Die Artikel der Range „The Good Baker“ sind vegetarisch oder vegan – und nach dem Nutriscore mit A oder B bewertet.
Brüssel will den Einsatz von KI erschweren
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: December 2021

Der EU-Gesetzgeber diskutiert eine „KI-Verordnung“, mithilfe der „Europa das globale Zentrum für vertrauenswürdige Künstliche Intelligenz“ werden soll. Im Handel fürchtet man unnötige Erschwernisse für IT-Branchenlösungen.
Genuss und Gesundheit am Frühstückstisch
Authors: Vogler Thomas , Schauer Teresa
Published: December 2021

Nicht TV und Online, sondern der stationäre Handel ist im Zusammenhang mit Frühstücksprodukten mit Abstand der relevanteste Touchpoint für die Verbraucher. Und die greifen zu bewährten Marken und achten immer stärker auf Qualität, Frische, Regionalität, Nachhaltigkeit und Bio.
Prezero und P&G entwickeln gemeinsam Verpackungen
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Wenzel Horst
Published: December 2021

Prezero und Procter&Gamble bündeln ihre Kompetenzen auf den Gebieten Nachhaltigkeit und Kreislaufwirtschaft. Den Auftakt machen Verpackungen aus einer von den Neckarsulmern selbst entwickelten, nach eigenen Angaben besonders nachhaltigen Papier-Variante.
«Unser Fokus sind KMU-Kunden»
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: December 2021

Die Pago AG Bereich Etikettendruck heisst neu Helvetikett AG. PACKaktuell sprach mit zwei der geschäftsführenden Gesellschafter, Markus Josat (Geschäftsführer) und Bernd Dehm (Leiter Technik und Innovation), über den Management-Buy-out, die Wachstumsperspektiven des Etikettenmarktes und die weiteren Pläne des neuen Unternehmens.
«Wichtig ist ehrliche Nachhaltigkeit»
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: December 2021

Die Vielfalt von Süsswaren und Snacks verlangt innovative Packmaterialien. Papier und Karton stehen dabei hoch im Kurs, doch Lieferengpässe und Preissteigerungen belasten Unternehmen wie die Pawi-Gruppe. PACKaktuell sprach mit Andreas Keller, Geschäftsführer der Pawi-Gruppe.
Compliance on green tax amongst small medium enterprise owners in the eThekwini district
Authors:   , Singh Akira
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to explore how green tax compliance is viewed amongst SME business owners and to understand what strategies need to be in place to strengthen the level of compliance. A qualitative research methodology was utilised. Two samples were recruited to participate in this study: Sample 1 included 12 SME business owners, and Sample 2 included 8 tax practitioners. All of the participants were from the eThekwini district. Semi-structured interviews and telephonic interviews were used to collect data from both samples. Data was collected until data saturation was reached. In total, twelve SME business owners and eight tax practitioners were interviewed. The data collected was analysed through the use of thematic analysis, which enabled similar patterns and themes in the data to be pooled together. This gave rise to 5 main themes and 13 related sub-themes. It was found that SME business owners had a positive attitude towards green tax compliance, as they were highly concerned about the sustainability and protection of the environment. There were various factors that hindered green tax compliance by SMEs. These included increased administrative procedures and costs that businesses needed to incur, lack of adoption of green practices in manufacturing processes, incurrence of high costs to comply with this tax, whilst the major finding was the lack of awareness regarding this tax. The study also concluded that business owners were contributing to environmental degradation as they were unaware of the level of damage that their manufacturing processes were causing. It was further established that the government needs to provide adequate information to the public and SMEs regarding the green tax policy. The need for transparency from the government was seen as an important measure to encourage compliance as there is a lack of trust between SMEs and the government. It was also concluded that there is a need for seminars, workshops, and media broadcasts to educate SME owners about the calculation and contribution of green tax policy. There was conclusive evidence for the need for additional, detailed information to be provided to SMEs about the green tax policy in order to encourage green tax compliance to promote environmental sustainability. This study makes a valuable contribution in that it seeks the well- being of local communities and endeavours to preserve the earth by fostering compliance with green taxes.
Taxpayer behavioural factors influencing entrenched tax gaps
Authors:   , Reddy Divakaran
Published: December 2021

Tax compliance is the willingness of taxpayers to obey tax rules of a nation, whilst tax noncompliance is the unwilling behaviour of citizens to act under tax regulations. Taxpayer compliance enables the government to collect tax revenues, which is one of the most important sources of government income. Altering the non-compliant behaviour of citizens is an important barometer for increasing tax revenues that contribute to the socio-economic development of a nation. Numerous quondam studies have been conducted strikingly in the past few decades on taxpayer compliance. However, there is a dearth of sufficient research currently on tax noncompliance behaviour. Moreover, the phenomenon of tax noncompliance has limited exploration from the vantage point of meta-analysis of primary research studies conducted, focussing on interrogating, and systematically categorising their results. Resultantly, the purpose of this study was to examine the previously related primary studies to determine those factors that have been judged to have influenced the tax compliance behaviour of citizens. This study has adopted the quantitative research approach and followed the preferred reporting items for systematic review (PRISMA) method and meta-analysis to provide an accurate estimate of the relationship that exists in a population of relevant tax noncompliance behavioural studies. The population comprised of 45 international studies conducted between the period 2015 to 2020 is selected for analysis. The study results indicate that the quality of tax administration systems and public trust in institutional governance are factors that have influenced taxpayer compliance positively. Poor government accountability mechanisms entrenched tax gaps, and developing public trust in government institutions were found to be universal to promote voluntary taxpayer compliance. This study has contributed significantly to the open discussion on tax compliance among researchers, governments, and businesses.
PENDAMPINGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM OPTIMALISASI POTENSI DESA DI DESA CEPAKA TABANAN-BALI
Authors: I Nengah Aristana  , I Made Yudi Darmita  , I Putu Bagus Suthanaya  , Putu  Agus Prayogi
Published: December 2021

Community service that is carried out has a purpose, namely it is expected to be able to provide benefits in the form of increasing entrepreneurial practices, related; maximizing potential, management capabilities, understanding business plans and their implementation, as well as increasing the ability to collaborate with external parties. In addition, it can improve business management that has been running and improve the quality of records owned. The methods used are 1) the presentation method is used to deliver detailed material and examples related to entrepreneurship, 2) the discussion method, 3) the simulation method and operational assistance. The activity was attended by the Cepaka Village BUMDes management/manager. Based on the assistance provided and observations, it can be seen that the participants followed and responded positively to each given program. Furthermore, they feel this assistance is very useful to assist them in carrying out their business operations.
Bergsonin paluu
Authors: Hotanen Juho
Published: December 2021

Henri Bergson (1859–1941) oli 1900-luvun alun tähtifilosofi, joka palkittiin filosofisesta työstään kirjallisuuden Nobel-palkinnolla 1927, kirjoittamatta koskaan kaunokirjallisuutta. Seuraava filosofisukupolvi suhtautui erittäin kriittisesti hänen filosofiaansa (ks. esim. Arouet 1929; Nizan 2002; Sartre 2007). Myös debatti Albert Einsteinin kanssa heikensi Bergsonin arvostusta tieteen kentällä, vaikka Bergson itse pyrki selventämään, että koko debatti perustui Einsteinin väärinkäsitykseen hänen filosofiansa suhteen (ks. Merleau-Ponty 1960, 246–248; Canales 2005). Bergsonin ajattelu nähtiin vanhanaikaisena ja poliittisesti konservatiivisena. Ehkä siksi on myös jollain tavalla yllättävää, että Gilles Deleuze nosti Bergsonin mukaan radikaaliin filosofiseen ajatteluun 1960-luvulla (Deleuze 1993; Deleuze 2018) ...
REFLEXÕES ESCATOLÓGICAS NA POÉTICA ADELIANA
Authors: Jorge Romário Silva , Mendes Veraci De Jesus Souza , Marques Tatyanne Gomes , Reis Sônia Maria Alves de Oliveira , Oliveira Nicivaldo Evangelista de
Published: December 2021

Uma das grandes preocupações que circundam o imaginário social encontra-se em um dos extremos da existência humana: a morte. Muitos filósofos, teólogos e literatos tentaram compreendê-la, sob diferentes perspectivas ao longo da história – e ainda hoje o fazem. Esse artigo apresenta o enfoque explorado pela poetiza Adélia Prado, que se apoia no tratado da Escatologia Cristã para alimentar a esperança na ressureição dos mortos e na vida eterna. Os suportes empregados na realização desta pesquisa foram as obras: Bagagem (2006) e Oráculos de Maio (2009), das quais foram selecionados poemas que contemplam a temática em pauta. A análise qualitativa desses textos, embasada na revisão de literatura, permitiu assegurar que, enviesada pela essência do sagrado cristão, a lírica adeliana conduz o leitor à um pensamento transcendente a respeito da morte, dissipando as trevas que recobrem essa aparente realidade derradeira. Essa simbiose entre Literatura e Teologia estimula a articulação entre áreas do conhecimento, necessária para a compreensão dos dilemas que afligem a humanidade, podendo, inclusive, servir de estratégia metodológica para a promoção de debates no componente curricular Ensino Religioso.

Palavras-chave: Literatura. Adélia Prado. Escatologia Cristã. Ensino Religioso.
LINGUAGENS EM EXPRESSÃO:
Authors: Feitosa Soraya De Araújo , Gomes Josias Marinho de Jesus , Silva Renata Morgado , Gonçalves Tainá Ribeiro
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta a 1ª edição do Concurso Linguagens em Expressão desenvolvido no 2º semestre do ano letivo de 2020 no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Roraima (CAp/UFRR), e teve como tema Pandemias - enfermidades que são amplamente disseminadas. A escolha do tema foi em virtude da situação que estamos vivenciando e que faz com que a humanidade investigue possibilidades para o enfrentamento da própria pandemia e de outras enfermidades que surgiram ou aumentaram durante esse período. Além de aspectos sociais como acesso e direito à educação, saúde, lazer, moradia e renda, a organização política, entre outros, que se evidenciam devido ao adoecimento e mortes em grande quantidade. O objetivo central foi estimular a expressão individual dos estudantes regularmente matriculados no Ensino Fundamental (Anos Iniciais e Finais) e no Ensino Médio do CAp, incentivando-os na estruturação de suas reflexões com e a partir das possibilidades do audiovisual, das artes visuais e da produção textual. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, caracterizada como descritiva. Nos resultados aponta-se que o colégio precisa viabilizar mais ações transdisciplinares na perspectiva de oportunizar aprendizagens significativas para além dos conteúdos programáticos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), possibilitando expressões por meio da comunicação e da arte.

Palavras-chave: Linguagens em expressão. Ensino remoto. Transdisciplinaridade. Pandemias.
LEITURAS (IM) POSSÍVEIS D’O LIVRO DE PRAGA, DE SÉRGIO SANTA’ANNA
Authors: Ourique João Luis Pereira , Alves Mariana Cristina
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo apresenta duas possibilidades de leitura para a obra O livro de Praga (2011), de Sérgio Sant’Anna. Centradas no percurso da personagem Antônio Fernandes pela cidade de Praga, as aventuras sexuais que permeiam toda a narrativa evidenciam, em grande parte, uma relação com a arte, cujas referências surgem como potencializadoras e, também, como pano de fundo para os encontros carnais e as fantasias eróticas que o protagonista vive e descreve minuciosamente. A primeira leitura está relacionada com a observação da subjetividade do protagonista, representada pela cultura patriarcal enraizada e demonstrada por meio de uma figura masculina dominante em suas paixões, transparecendo a naturalização do machismo e da misoginia ainda presentes na sociedade. Além disso, a análise reflete como essa subjetividade marcada pelo patriarcalismo permite uma reconfiguração do Outro, ao mesmo tempo que questiona os papéis sociais impostos a partir das situações narradas. Em um segundo momento, pode-se observar que a obra representa as mulheres tanto como objetos de prazer quanto como sujeitos dotados de desejos: vazias e plenas, simultaneamente, assim como o protagonista que se esvazia em sua misoginia e se reconstrói a partir dessa condição. Com o intuito de discutir essas possibilidades de leitura que se dissociam e se complementam, o trabalho se ampara em estudos de bases não submetidas aos regimentos patriarcais, como os de Judith Butler e Nelly Richard.
Influence of the semidiurnal lunar tide in the equatorial plasma bubble zonal drifts over Brazil
Authors: Paulino Igo , Paulino Ana Roberta , Medeiros Amauri F. , Wrasse Cristiano M. , Buriti Ricardo Arlen , Takahashi Hisao
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Using OI6300 airglow images collected over São João do Cariri (7.4∘ S, 36.5∘ W) from 2000 to 2007, the equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) zonal drifts were calculated. A strong day-to-day variability was observed in the EPB zonal drifts, which is directly associated with the very complex dynamics of the nighttime thermosphere–ionosphere system near the Equator. The present work investigated the contribution of the semidiurnal lunar tide M2 for the EPB zonal drifts. The M2 presented an amplitude of 3.1 m s−1 in the EPB zonal drifts, which corresponds to 5.6 % of the average drifts. The results showed that the M2 amplitudes in the EPB zonal drifts were solar cycle and seasonally dependent. The amplitude of the M2 was stronger during the high solar activity, reaching over 10 % of the EPB zonal drift average. Regarding the seasons, during the Southern Hemisphere summer, the M2 amplitude was twice as large (12 %) compared to the equinox ones. The seasonality agrees with other observations of the M2 in the ionospheric parameters such as vertical drifts and electron concentration, for instance. On the other hand, the very large M2 amplitudes found during the high solar activity agree with previous observations of the lunar tide in the ionospheric E region.
A high-resolution inland surface water body dataset for the tundra and boreal forests of North America
Authors: Sui Yijie , Feng Min , Wang Chunling , Li Xin
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Inland surface waters are abundant in the tundra and boreal forests in North America, essential to environments and human societies but vulnerable to climate changes. These high-latitude water bodies differ greatly in their morphological and topological characteristics related to the formation, type, and vulnerability. In this paper we present an inland surface water body inventory (SWBI) dataset for the tundra and boreal forests of North America. Nearly 6.7 million water bodies were identified, with approximately 6 million (~90 %) of them smaller than 0.1 km2. The dataset provides geometry coverage and morphological attributes for every water body. During this study we developed an automated approach for detecting surface water extent and identifying water bodies in the 10 m resolution Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite data to enhance the capability for delineating small water bodies and their morphological attributes. The approach was applied to the Sentinel-2 data acquired in 2019 to produce the water body dataset for the entire tundra and boreal forests in North America, providing a more complete representation of the region than existing regional datasets, e.g., Permafrost Region Pond and Lake (PeRL). Total accuracy of the detected water extent by SWBI dataset was 96.36 % by comparing to interpreted data for locations randomly sampled across the region. Compared to the 30 m or coarser resolution water datasets, e.g., JRC GSW yearly water history, HydroLakes, and Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD), the SWBI provided an improved ability on delineating water bodies, and reported higher accuracies in the size, number, and perimeter attributes of water body by comparing to PeRL and interpreted regional dataset. This dataset is available on the National Tibetan Plateau/Third Pole Environment Data Center (TPDC, http://data.tpdc.ac.cn): DOI: 10.11888/Hydro.tpdc.271021 (Feng et al., 2020).
Atmospheric and snow nitrate isotope systematics at Summit, Greenland: the reality of the post-depositional effect
Authors: Jiang Zhuang , Savarino Joel , Alexander Becky , Erbland Joseph , Jaffrezo Jean-Luc , Geng Lei
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The effect of post–depositional processing on the preservation of snow nitrate isotopes at Summit, Greenland remains a subject of debate which hinders the interpretations of ice–core nitrate concentrations and isotope records. Here we present the first year–round observations of atmospheric aerosol nitrate and its isotopic compositions at Summit, and compare them with published surface snow and snowpack observations. The atmospheric δ15N(NO3–) remained negative throughout the year, ranging from –3.1 ‰ to –47.9 ‰ with a mean of (–14.8 ± 7.3) ‰, and displayed no apparent seasonality that is different from the distinct seasonal δ15N(NO3–) variations observed in snowpack. The spring average aerosol δ15N(NO3–) was (–17.9 ± 8.3) ‰, significantly depleted compared to snowpack spring average of (4.6 ± 2.1) ‰, with surface snow δ15N(NO3–) of (–6.8 ± 0.5) ‰ that is in between. The differences in aerosol, surface snow and snowpack δ15N(NO3–) are best explained by the photo-driven post–depositional processing of snow nitrate, with potential contributions from fractionation during nitrate deposition. In contrast to δ15N(NO3–), the atmospheric Δ17O(NO3–) was of similar seasonal pattern and magnitude of change to that in snowpack, suggesting little to no changes in Δ17O(NO3–) from photolysis, consistent with previous modeling results. The atmospheric δ18O(NO3–) varied similarly as atmospheric Δ17O(NO3–), with summer low and winter high values. However, the difference between atmospheric and snow δ18O(NO3–) was larger than that of Δ17O(NO3–), and the linear relationships between δ18O/Δ17O(NO3–) were different for atmospheric and snowpack samples. This suggests the oxygen isotopes are also affected before preservation in the snow at Summit, but the degree of change for δ18O(NO3–) is larger than that of Δ17O(NO3–) given that photolysis is a mass-dependent process.
Preliminary Pages
Authors: Mantilla Martha E.
Published: December 2021

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Editor’s Preface to L’évolution du problème de la liberté, Cour au Collège de France 1904-1905: Life and Freedom
Authors: François Arnaud
Published: December 2021

This is an English translation of the French editor's preface to The Evolution of the Problem of Freedom, which is the first course Bergson taught as the chair in the “History of Modern Philosophy” at the Collège de France.
The Episteme and the Historical A Priori: On Foucault’s Archaeological Method
Authors: Peters Rik
Published: December 2021

Interpreters of Michel Foucault's 1966 Les mots et les choses have often conflated the terms 'episteme' and 'historical a priori'. This article suggests that the two terms are entirely separate: while 'episteme' refers to the configuration of thought in a given historical period, 'historical a priori' refers to the conditions of unity for a certain field of science within a given period. In his use of the term 'historical a priori', Foucault is thus much closer to Husserl than has hitherto been appreciated. Keeping the two terms separated also sheds new light on the archaeological method that Foucault uses, showing that there is a procedure to get from an archive of texts to the reconstruction of an episteme.
Presentación
Authors: E Imagen Escritura
Published: December 2021

Presentación
The Effect of Administration of Omega-3 and Vitamin E on the Levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Nitric Oxide (NO) in Preeclampsia White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Taufia Dina , Muhammad Syamel , Amir Arni
Published: December 2021

Background: Preeclampsia is a disease with a variety of theories that describe the uncertainty of the pathophysiology. According to the oxidative stress theory, preeclampsia originates from the failure of trophoblast invasion during the implantation process, causing ischemia and placental hypoxia, which in turn causes cell damage, including placental endothelial cell dysfunction. Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E have an important role in preventing preeclampsia. Omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in maintaining cell membranes and anti-inflammatory processes. At the same time, vitamin E acts as a fat-soluble antioxidant that can prevent oxidative stress, inhibit proinflammatory cytokines, and protect fatty acids from oxidation. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of omega-3 and vitamin E on the level of ROS and NO in pregnant rats with preeclampsia models.
Method & Material: This type of research is experimental with Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The sample consisted of 35 pregnant rats, which were divided into five groups. On the 19th day, blood serum was taken to check the levels of ROS and NO. The measuring instrument used is a spectrophotometer with the ELISA method. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro Wilks normality test. After the parametric test was completed, the hypothesis was tested using one-way ANOVA.
Results: The average levels of ROS in each group were K- : 121,684 ng/L, K+ : 143,885 ng/L, P1 : 136,250 ng/L, P2 : 132.433 ng/L, and P3 : 122,993 ng/L. The average levels of NO obtained were K-: 29,502 ng/L, K+: 26,053 ng/L, P1: 27,250 ng/L, P2: 27,555 ng/L, and P3: 32,278 ng/L. The results of one-way ANOVA analysis showed that the administration of omega-3 and vitamin E had a significant difference between the control and treatment groups, both at levels of ROS (p=0.001) and levels of NO (p=0.001).
Conclusion: The administration of omega-3, vitamin E, and omega-3 plus vitamin E can reduce ROS levels in pregnant rats with preeclampsia models. There is an increase of NO levels only in the administration of omega-3 plus vitamin E.

Keywords: [Omega-3, Vitamin E, Oxidative stress, ROS, NO, Preeclampsia].
Unintentional Injuries in Children: A Hospital-Based Study in Trivandrum
Authors: Varkey Sam , C. S Aravind , U. R Maneesha
Published: December 2021

Unintentional injuries are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children around the world.
A hospital based retrospective descriptive study was done in the Department of Pediatric Surgery of a tertiary care hospital in Trivandrum, to find out the pattern of unintentional injuries in children. The study population constituted, all children admitted with unintentional injuries for a period of 5years from 2016 to 2020. Mechanical Trauma (44.2%) was the most common reason for admission followed by Burns (37.9%) and foreign body (17.1%). Major reason for trauma was fall from height, and head injury was the most common type of injury. Preschool children were affected most. Large proportion of these children belonged to low socioeconomic group (85.6%). Injuries occurred commonly at homes and surroundings (91%), compared to other places. Majority of the injuries were moderate (88.46%) and remaining (10.05%) was severe requiring ICU care. The study highlights the different types of unintentional injuries requiring hospitalization; this will help to devise strategies aimed at prevention of unintentional injuries in children especially preschool children and those living below poverty line.

Keywords: Unintentional Injuries, Children, Trauma.
Correlation of Nutritional Status with Haematological Profile in Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors: Sane Kavita Chandrahas , Kadam Swapnali , Kulkarni Vrushali
Published: December 2021

Background and Aim: Anaemia is a major global health problem affecting all sections of the population. Adolescents are vulnerable to malnutrition and anaemia. Considering the ever rising burden of anaemia in our country, the present study was carried out to detect prevalence of anaemia in undergraduate medical students and to evaluate correlation between nutritional status and anaemia. Correlation between gender and anaemia was also analysed.
Methods: Study was carried out in 60 students of I MBBS. Complete blood count was processed on automated haematology analyser. A peripheral blood smear was studied for cell morphology. Dietary history was taken by providing questionnaire and Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using standard protocol. Results were analysed using SPSS.
Results: Anaemia was detected in 23.33% students with higher prevalence in female students (44%). Anaemia and its severity were significantly associated with gender. Overall 43.33% students were found to be malnourished. 19.23% of malnourished students were anaemic. 26.47% students with normal BMI were also found to be anaemic. There was no significant association of BMI with anaemia. Variations in values of red cell indices were detected in 08 non-anaemic students, leukocytosis with monocytosis in 01 non-anaemic student and thrombocytosis in 03 anaemic female students.
Conclusion: Medical students should be regularly screened for anaemia. Dietary history should be combined with BMI for complete nutritional assessment. Education of students regarding consumption of balanced diet is necessary to prevent nutritional anaemia. Red cell indices should be used to detect anaemia even before fall in haemoglobin levels.

Keywords: Anaemia, Body mass index, Haemoglobin, Red cell indices, RDW, Diet.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Passive Hamstring Stretching Technique and Neurodynamic Sciatic Nerve Sliding Technique in Low Back Pain
Authors: Paranjape Swati , Naik Nishigandha
Published: December 2021

Objective: Low back pain (LBP) is a very common health problem worldwide having global point prevalence of 9.4%. Correlations have been found between decreased length of the hamstrings and LBP. It was found that improving the flexibility of hamstrings can significantly reduce chronic LBP. This study compared the effectiveness of two techniques i.e. passive hamstring stretching technique (PHS) and neurodynamic sciatic nerve sliding technique (NDS) on hamstring flexibility and pain in non-radiating LBP patients.
Methods: 26 patients between the age group of 25-45 years having non-radiating LBP were recruited in the study. Group A (n=13) were given passive hamstring stretching while Group B (n=13) performed neurodynamic sciatic nerve sliding technique under guidance of the researcher. Baseline data were obtained for hamstring length and pain before and after intervention. Pain was assessed using ‘visual analogue scale’ and hamstring length was measured using ‘passive knee extension test’. Intervention was performed on alternate days for three sessions with 48 hours rest period in between each session.
Results: Data were analysed for hamstring length and pain between both the groups using ‘unpaired t’ test. NDS technique was statistically significantly more effective in improving pain (p =0.03 at 95%CI= -2.07 to -0.09). There was no statistically significant difference in the effectiveness of both techniques in improving hamstring length (p =0.08 at 95%CI= -3.4 to 0.25).
Conclusions: Both the techniques are equally effective in improving hamstring length, however NDS was more effective in improving pain in low back pain patients as compared to PHS.

Keywords: Low back pain; Neural sliders; Static hamstring stretch; Hamstring flexibility .