bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizaje de los estudiantes de educación superior a través del itinerario en sitios arqueológicos de Lima, Perú
Authors: Quijano Aranibar Ivan Ernesto , Jiménez Carmen Ofelia Santos
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de estudio fue describir el nivel de aprendizaje de los estudiantes que participaron a través del itinerario en dos yacimientos arqueológicos, uno reconstruido y otro consolidado. El enfoque de investigación es cuantitativo y el tipo descriptivo. Se ha elegido el diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilística y está constituida por 20 educandos del 3° ciclo de la carrera de Guía Oficial de Turismo. Se aplicó la encuesta directa a través del instrumento PQ1. De igual manera, se utilizó para el análisis el programa IBM SPSS para obtener las medidas de tendencia. Los resultados demuestran que el estudiantado aprende contenidos conceptuales in situ en los yacimientos arqueológicos por medio del itinerario, pero estos se limitan a la estática y a la dinámica en los niveles 2 y 3 del aprendizaje.
The Training on Making Pinnate Leaves Cakes toward Housewives of Lahai Roi Congregation, Tofa
Authors: Naat Johnson N. , Lawa Yosep , Neolaka Yantus A. B. , Lestarani Dewi , Parera Lolita A. M. , Liunokas Yanpitherzon
Published: February 2021

Marunggai tree leaves tree is a special plant in East Nusa Tenggara province with its high nutrient. It grows mostly in the house environment of the congregation of Lahai Roi church, Tofa and it is manufactured only as a kind of vegetable that makes consumers are less interested, but if it is manufactured in different kinds of meals its consumption can get increased. The less understanding in manufacturing marunggai leaves may emerge undelicious smell. This writing is a public service one that is important to train all housewives in Lahai Roi congregation, Tofa to make pinnate leaves wet cakes. The methods used were discussion and training methods of making pinnate leaves wet cakes (like cake, brownie, and tiramisu cakes). The result shows that the percentages of those housewives understanding in making pinnate leaves cakes, such as cake, brownies, and tiramisu cakes are in orderly 97%, 95.2%, and 91.7%. These percentages indicate that the housewives in Lahai Roi congregation, Tofa have a good understanding and they can make pinnate leaves wet cakes. By conducting the training of making pinnate leaves wet cakes in Lahai Roi congregation, Tofa it can increase community interest in consuming pinnate leaves that have high nutrients.

Abstrak

Tanaman kelor merupakan salah satu tanaman khas NTT yang mempunyai nilai gizi tinggi. Tanaman ini banyak tumbuh dipekarangan jemaat Lahai Roi Tofa dan hanya diolah menjadi sayuransehingga kurang diminati namun jika diolah menjadi jenis makanan yang berbeda dan inovatif akan meningkatkan konsumsi kelor. Kurangnya pemahaman dalam mengolah daun kelor akan menghasilkan bau yang kurang sedap. Pengabdian ini penting untuk melatih kaum ibu jemaat Lahai Roi Tofa dalam membuat kue basah kelor. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalahdiskusi dan pelatihanpembuatan kue basah kelor (cake, brownis dan tiramisu). Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan persentasi pemahaman kaum ibu dalam pembuatan kue cake, brownis dan tiramisukelor berturut-turut adalah 97%, 95,2% dan 91,7%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kaum ibu jemaat Lahai Roi mampu dan memahami pembuatan kue basah kelor. Adanya pelatihan pembuatan kue basah berbahan kelor di jemaat Lahai Roi Tofa dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi daun kelor yang memiliki nilai gizi tinggi.
Empowerment of a Family Creative Economy through the Utilization of Natural Materials to be a Hand Sanitizer for COVID-19 Prevention
Authors: Utami Wahyu , Ningtyas Karisma Ayu , Safitri Vira , Mawarti Endang , Lestari Lilla Puji
Published: February 2021

The KKNT-KK activity of the Urip Sumoharjo Group purpose to provide public understanding of the importance of 3M in preventing the spread of the corona virus. As well as improving community skills in the use of natural ingredients for the manufacture of hand sanitizers. The method used in this activity is education and socialization of the application of 3M for the prevention of the corona virus, practicing how to make hand sanitizers from natural ingredients. The targets in this KKNT-KK activity are the people of Kalijaten Village, Taman Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency, especially mothers. The result of this activity is that the community has begun to understand the importance of 3M, and can utilize natural ingredients for the manufacture of hand sanitizers.

Abstrak

Kegiatan KKNT-KK Kelompok Urip Sumoharjo ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya 3M untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona. Serta meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan bahan alami untuk pembuatan hand sanitizer. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan sosialisasi penerapan 3M untuk pencegahan virus corona, mempraktekkan cara pembuatan hand sanitizer dari bahan alami. Sasaran dalam kegiatan KKNT-KK ini yaitu masyarakat Kelurahan Kalijaten Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo khususnya para ibu-ibu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mulai paham tentang pentingnya 3M, serta bisa memanfaatkan bahan alami untuk pembuatan hand sanitizer.
Sexo, Mulher e Punição. A Sexualidade Feminina numa Instituição Penal
Authors: Caridade Maria do Amparo Rocha
Published: February 2021

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Pharmacotherapy of erectile dysfunction
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior Oswaldo Martins
Published: February 2021

JÜNEMANN, K.; ALKEN, P. Pharmacotherapy of erectile dysfunction: a review.  International Journal of Impotence e Researc h 1 ( 2 ): 71-93, 1989.

Resumo e Comentários de Oswaldo Martins Rodrigues Jr.
PRIMEIRO COITO E A OPINIÃO SOBRE ESTA INFLUÊNCIA M UNIVERSITÁRIAS PAULISTAS
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior Oswaldo Martins , Lima Filho Agnaldo da Silva , Melo Semitamis F. R de , Nogueira Edilene Alves
Published: February 2021

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AJUSTAMENTO DO CASAL, CICLO MESTRUAL E CONDUTA SEXUAL FEMININA
Authors: Lopes Gerson Pereira
Published: February 2021

AJUSTAMENTO DO CASAL, CICLO MESTRUAL E CONDUTA SEXUAL FEMININA de A. Edmon e F. Vítaro; resumo e comntários Gerson Pereira Lopes.
SEXUALIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E A MÍDIA
Authors: França Flávia Moura
Published: February 2021

SEXUALIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E A MÍDIA de V. C. Strasburger; resumo e comntários de Flávia Moura França.
O universo, a vida, a sociedade e a sexualidade humana
Authors: Sá Carlos Alberto Morais de
Published: February 2021

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O conceito de relação sexual
Authors: Martins Paulo César Ribeiro
Published: February 2021

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BERDONO SINDROMO (DIDELĖS ŠLAPIMO PŪSLĖS – MAŽOS GAUBTINĖS ŽARNOS – SUMAŽĖJUSIOS ŽARNŲ PERISTALTIKOS SINDROMO) KLINIKINIS ATVEJIS
Authors: Čibirkaitė Agnė , Tekoriutė Paulina , Bučionytė Evelina , Rokaitė Rūta
Published: February 2021

Berdono sindromas arba didelės šlapimo pūslės – mažos gaubtinės žarnos – sumažėjusios žarnų peristaltikos sindromas (angl. megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS)) yra labai retas, įgimtas ir gyvybei pavojingas sindromas, kurio tikslus paplitimas nėra žinomas. Šiame straipsnyje pristatomas Berdono sindromo klinikinis atvejis. Šio sindromo metu pasireiškia pasikartojantys dinaminio žarnyno nepraeinamumo simptomai bei šlapimo pūslės tonuso sutrikimai, sukeliantys šlapimo susilaikymą, nesant jokios distalinės obstrukcijos, kliudančios nutekėti šlapimui. Mūsų aprašomam pacientui šis sindromas buvo patvirtintas molekuliniais genetiniais metodais Japonijos Keio universitete, nustačius de novo atsiradusį ACTG2 geno c.769C>T, pArg257Cys heterozigotinį patogeninį variantą. Berdono sindromas gydomas tik simptomiškai – taikoma parenterinė mityba bei didelės šlapimo pūslės kateterizavimas.
EKSTRAMEDULINĖ HEMATOPOEZĖ. KLINIKINIS ATVEJIS
Authors: Rinkevičius Marius
Published: February 2021

Pirminė mielofibrozė yra kraujo liga, kuriai būdingas nekontroliuojamas kamieninių ląstelių dauginimasis kaulų čiulpuose. Viena iš šios ligos komplikacijų yra ekstramedulinė hematopoezė. Tai procesas, kai kraujo ląstelės gaminasi už kaulų čiulpų ribų. Ekstramedulinę hematopoezę galima įtarti atlikus radiologinius tyrimus, tačiau diagnozę patvirtins biopsija. Straipsnyje pristatomas ekstramedulinės hematopoezės atvejis, kai diagnozei patikslinti buvo atlikti radiologiniai ir histologinis tyrimas.
ANTICOAGULATION BEFORE AND AFTER CARDIOVERSION OR ABLATION. CHALLENGES, PROBLEMS AND MISTAKES
Authors: Česnauskaitė Agnė , Montrimas Andrius , Rinkūnienė Diana , Puodžiukynas Aras
Published: February 2021

Background: Limited data exists addressing the daily use of anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL) patients before and after electrical cardioversion (ECV) or catheter ablation procedures. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the appropriateness of anticoagulant therapy.

Methods: We evaluated the prescribed dosage of anticoagulant therapy for 257 non-valvular AF and AFL patients scheduled for ECV or catheter ablation and the appropriateness of periprocedural anticoagulation according to European Society of Cardiology (ESC) AF Guidelines. The statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software (v.26.0).

Results: The majority of the patients (84%) used nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for pre-procedural anticoagulation. An intervention was not performed for 12.2% of warfarin users because of insufficient hypocoagulation, while anamnesis of patients’ missed doses with a possibility of inadequate hypocoagulation occurred only in 1.9% of patients on NOACs. The odds of having insufficient pre-procedural hypocoagulation were 7.4 times higher for warfarin users compared to the NOACs group (p=0.001, OR=7.4). An incorrect NOAC dose was assigned to 22 (8.6%) patients. Rivaroxaban was the most prescribed NOAC and this group of patients had the highest percentage of incorrect dosage according to the ESC guidelines.

Conclusions: Mistakes of prescribing the dosage of anticoagulant therapy are common. The majority of the patients in the study were prescribed with NOACs before and after ECV or catheter ablation procedures. Warfarin users had higher odds of the intervention not being performed and not reaching sufficient hypocoagulation prior to the procedure compared to NOACs users.
EFFECT OF NURSE LED – EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON KNOWLEDGE AMONG DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: N Chinna Chadayan
Published: February 2021

Background: This study endeavours to investigate the adequacy of Nursing Intervention produced for Diabetes Mellitus. It is verifiable truth that Diabetes is metabolic disorder, there is no remedy for this condition except for it tends to be monitored. It tends to be overseen well through legitimate treatment, diet, exercise and other security safety measures. Diabetes patients, if not carefully observed, build up different ongoing complexities prompting irreversible disability and demise. Coronary illness, lower appendage removal, stroke are more normal in diabetics. Miniature vascular complexities like diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy are extreme medical conditions bringing about reformist intensifying of the personal satisfaction and unexpected death.
Materials and Methodology:
Pre experimental design of one group pre and post test was done in this examination. Thirty diabetic patients who met comprehensive measures were chosen purposively. An organized questionnaire had 40 MCQs to evaluate the knowledge. Content validity subjected to the experts and computed for relevancy, clarity, simplicity and ambiguity. Dependability was registered utilizing Karl Pearsons recipe through ODD-Even split half technique. Reliability was found 0.82, is reliable.
Results: The mean post test score (22) after the intervention was higher than the mean pre-test score (8). The calculated‘t’ value was significant (t29=33.55).
Conclusion: The knowledge has significant effect in management of Diabetes Mellitus after the Nursing Intervention which improved the knowledge among patients with diabetes mellitus.
PRESENCE OF LOW VITAMIN D AND HIGH SERUM LIPOPROTEIN 'A' LEVELS IN CAD: DO THEY IMPART RISK IN SYNERGISM?
Authors: Bhavsar Prabhash , Kaur Charanjeet , Kabi BC
Published: February 2021

Aims: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is an inflammatory disorder. Recently low vitamin D and high lipoprotein ‘a’ (Lp‘a’) have been linked in causation of coronary artery disease. This study was conducted to see the the combined effect of these two modifiable risk factors i.e. low vitamin D and high Lp‘a’ in etiology of CAD.
Methods: It was a cross sectional study. Triple vessel disease patients (n=31) admitted for bypass surgery were taken as cases and age and gender matched healthy persons were taken as controls (n=30). Serum vitamin D estimation was done by competitive ELISA method. Serum Lp‘a’ estimation was done by immunoturbidimetric assay.
Results: when subjects were compared for dual risk factor (Vitamin D deficiency and Hyperlipoproteinemia‘a’), it was observed that the odds of having disease were very high (OR=30.00; p=0.0004) than the single risk factor (OR for Hypovitaminosis D = 3.33; p=0.03 and OR for Hyperlipoproteinemia ‘a’ = 5.00; p=0.004). The Pearson’s correlation coefficient for the relationship between serum Vitamin D and Lipoprotein ‘a’ shows no correlation (r = ̶ 0.1019).
Conclusion: Risk of having CAD increases many folds when subject has vitamin D deficiecy as well as high Lp‘a’.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF A LARGE PERIAPICAL LESION USING TRICALCIUM SILICATE CEMENT AND PLATELET RICH FIBRIN FOLLOWED BY WALKING BLEACH OF DISCOLOURED TOOTH– A CASE REPORT WITH 2 YEAR FOLLOWUP
Authors: Tiwari Shilpi , Singh Vaibhav Krishna
Published: February 2021

The most common approach to treat the cases of periapical lesion is an orthograde endodontic treatment, however lesions which are unable to heal nonsurgically needs a surgical intervention. MTA is considered as a gold standard material in root end filling, however it has shown several disadvantages, hence Biodentin was introduced to overcome these disadvantages of MTA. PRF is a way to accelerate and enhance the body’s natural wound healing mechanisms as it provides the mechanical support and various growth factors which are necessary for the neoangiogenesis, vascularization and survival of the graft.
A STUDY OF MUTUAL INTERPLAY OF MICRONUTRIENTS AND SPECTRUM OF DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Verma Roopal , Sawhney Aanchal , Khataniar Mridusmita
Published: February 2021

Persistent uncontrolled hyperglycaemia in Diabetes Mellitus causes permanent structural and functional damage to tissues, which leads to micro and macro vascular complications causing increased mortality and morbidity. Magnesium and Calcium are required for Insulin secretion, Iron is essential for cell functioning and zinc forms the structure of insulin. 90 subjects were enlisted in the study after obtaining written informed consent and divided into 3 groups of pre-diabetic, diabetic and diabetic with micro and macro vascular complication.
A brief history with relevant clinical examinations using monofilament test and ophthalmoscopic examination were done to evaluate for diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy respectively. Blood samples for serum zinc, calcium, magnesium and iron were collected and analysed with respect to age, gender and duration since diabetes was diagnosed. With increase in duration of diabetes and HbA1c, serum zinc, iron, and magnesium levels decreased, while calcium levels increased. Till date very few studies have been conducted to study micronutrients deficiency in pre-diabetics.

Detection of micronutrients deficiency early in the course of diabetes, may delay the development of complications with their supplementation. Hence, this study is being done to study micronutrients in diabetics and pre-diabetic patients.
Performance Improvement of Outage Users at Cell Edges Through Cognitive-Femtocell Deployment Over Macrocell Network
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

This research focuses on the problem of cell edge user coverage in the context of femtocell networks operating within the locality of macrocell border. The macro cell-edge users get assisted by the cognitive-femto base station (FBS) to receive a consistent quality of service (QoS) because of their long distance from the macro base station (MBS). Considering various environment factors such as wall structure, number of walls, distance between macrocell and users, interference effect (i.e., co-tier and cross-tier), we compute not only the overall outage probability of single input single output (SISO) system and single input multiple output (SIMO) system users but also based on subcarrier and power allocation the performance of the two tier network is analysed with macrocell throughput as the performance metric. Finally, the effectiveness of the scheme is verified by extensive matlab simulation.
Implementing a Flexible Testbed Using Dynamic FFR Scheme in OFDMA Based Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

In this paper, the femtocell resource allocation in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) integrated cognitive radio (CR) networks has been demonstrated to optimize the network performance, while reducing the outage users at cell edges. The sub-band sharing flexibility not only improves the spectral efficiency of the dynamic FFR scheme against conventional approach but also it alleviates outage probability and further noticeable amount of improvement can be found in superior performance parameters such as capacity, CDF of SINR and overall cell throughput. We yield an analytical framework to ascertain the orthogonality of the subcarriers by compensating carrier frequency offset (CFO) to ensure better OFDMA performance in the proposed network model and illustrates the influence of frequency reuse factor (FRF) at cell edges via simulation results.
Experimental Study of Using a 3-D Position Sensitive CdZnTe Detector for Proton Beam Range Verification
Authors: Nwadeyi Valerie , maggi Paul , He Zhong , Polf Jerimy
Published: February 2021

This manuscript discusses the use of a large volume array CZT detector for experimental prompt gamma-ray imaging. Namely, the 718 keV and the 4.44 MeV photopeaks produced from proton-carbon interactions are imaged using maximum likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM). Various proton beam irradiations are used to characterize the feasibility of using both photopeaks for beam range verification.
Coverage Probability Analysis by Fractional Frequency Reuse Scheme
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

In this work, we present the cell edge coverage probability (CECP) performance of cellular networks under the composite multi-path fading environment, where Rayleigh fading is superimposed on lognormal shadowing, by the fractional frequency reuse (FFR) scheme. We demonstrate that our analytical results and the simulation results are in line with the analysis presented in [12].
Network Throughput and Outage Analysis in a Poisson and Matérn Cluster based LTE-Advanced Small Cell Networks
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

In LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), the access network cell formation is an integrated form of outdoor unit and indoor unit. With the indoor unit extension the access network becomes heterogeneous (HetNet). HetNet is a straightforward way to provide quality of service (QoS) in terms better network coverage and high data rate. Although, due to uncoordinated, densely deployed small cells large interference may occur, particularly in case of operating small cells within the spectrum of macro base stations (MBS). This paper probes the impact of small cell on the outage probability and the average network throughput enhancement. The positions of the small cells are retained random and modelled with homogeneous Poisson Point Process (PPP) and Matérn Cluster process (MCP). The paper provides an analytic form which permits to compute the outage probability, including the mostly applied fast fading channel types. Furthermore, simulations are evaluated in order to calculate the average network throughput for both random processes. Simulation results highlights that the network throughput remarkably grows due to small cell deployment.
Stochastic Geometry Based Handover Modelling in Two-tier Femtocell Networks
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a two-tier cellular structure with femtocells in open access mode. The addition of these base stations extends the offered system capacity and coverage area of the network. This two network parameters nowadays becomes rather important to provide Quality of Service (QoS) for data-hungry applications. Femto base stations (FBS) are deployed randomly to extend the coverage of conventional base stations. Since the femtocells are operating here in open access mode, so that the handover probability parameter becomes important concern. In this article, we declare the handover probability using the fundamentals of stochastic geometry.
Downlink Capacity of OFDMA-CR Based 5G Femtocell Networks
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

This research work explores small cell densification as a key technique for next generation wireless network (NGWN). Small cell densification comprises space (i.e, dense deployment of femtocells) and spectrum (i.e., utilization of frequency band at large). The usage of femtocells not only improves the spectral efficiency (SE) of the Heterogeneous two-tier networks against conventional approach, but also it alleviates outage probability and enhances the achievable capacity. We yield an analytical framework to establish the density of the femto base station (FBS) to a monotonically increasing or decreasing function of distance or radius, respectively. This ensures the enhanced performance in spectrum sharing Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) femtocell network models. We also illustrate the influence of active Femto users (i.e., users in femtocells, and they are usually low mobility and located closer to the cell centre with less fading), cluster size (i.e., a group of adjacent macrocells which use all of the systems frequency assignments) via simulation results.
Interrelationship between Energy Efficiency and Spectral Efficiency in Cognitive Femtocell Networks: A Survey
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we initially dealt with the issue of spectrum allocation among macro (or “licensed”) and Femto (or “unlicensed”) users in an Orthogonal Frequency Devision Multiple Access (OFDMA) based dual-layer femtocell networks. This research contribution will lead to basic coin in the design of next generation (5G) wireless networks. This manuscript exemplifies the trade off issue of energy efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE) with both cooperative and non-cooperative architecture in cognitive femtocell networks. The pivotal concepts for each technology are described, along with their potential impact on 5G and the research challenges that remain. Further, the trade-off between EE and SE is reposed with respect to the state of the art. The obtained insightful observations from the trade-off analysis of EE ans SE can lead to provide design guideline for 5G wireless Networks.
KETOGENIC DIET: A NEW STRATEGY FOR HANDLING SCIZOPHRENIANS
Authors: Mashudi Sugeng
Published: February 2021

The use of antipsychotics in the long term > 20 years has a negative effect on people with schizophrenia. Apart from the symptoms of schizophrenia, the emergence of metabolic syndrome needs attention. Metabolic syndrome as a negative effect of antipsychotics will have an impact on heart disorders and diabetes mellitus. Various approaches have been taken to reduce metabolic syndrome starting from a mideteran diet, low gluten, and a ketogenic diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the ketogenic diet as a new strategy for handling schizophrenics. This study is a literature review using the Pubmed search engine and Science direct. The key words used was the ketogenic diet and schizophrenia. A total of 3 articles were analyzed according to the PRISMA protocol. Research is needed on the effect of the ketogenic diet on improving the condition of schizophrenics.
ANALISIS PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PADA KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DISERTAI ABSES HATI AMOEBA
Authors: Donaliazarti Donaliazarti
Published: February 2021

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by spirochaeta microorganism of the genus Leptospira, while the amoebic liver abscess is an extraintestinal complication by Entamoeba Histolytica. Both diseases occurred in a 45-year-old man with poor personal hygiene and environment sanitation. Amoebic liver abscess was found to be a coincidence that was thought to have existed before the patient developed leptospirosis so that the two diseases caused overlapping clinical manifestations in the patient, but the acute symptoms experienced by the patient at the time of admission were more likely to be caused by his leptospirosis. Patient complained of high fever, yellowing of the skin and eyes, urinating like concentrated tea, stiffness in both legs, nausea, vomiting and heartburn. On physical examination found febrile, tachycardia, icteric on skin and sclera, ciliary injection, and hepatomegaly. Laboratory tests showed mild anemia with normocytic normochromic features, leukocytosis with neutrophilia shift to the right, thrombocytosis, increased ESR, prolonged APTT, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated SGOT SGPT, ALP and GGT enzymes, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, and bilirubinuria. Microscopic examination with negative staining of urine samples found Leptospira. Abdominal ultrasound examination showed a solitary space occupying lesion (SOL) in the right lobe of the liver and on serological examination showed positive antiamoeba. Based on the above, this patient was diagnosed as having coincident leptospirosis with amoebic liver abscess.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN
Authors: Yulnefia Yulnefia , Faris Arif Rahman
Published: February 2021

Prevalensi status gizi balita 0-59 bulan dengan indeks BB/U di Indonesia tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan prevalensi gizi buruk sebesar 1,10%, dan gizi lebih sebesar 1,3% dibandingkan tahun 2017. Provinsi Riau memiliki prevalensi status gizi buruk, kurang dan lebih di atas prevalensi nasional yaitu sebesar 21,9%. Kabupaten dengan prevalensi status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang tertinggi di Provinsi Riau adalah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dengan angka prevalensi sebesar 25,6%. Periode usia 0-24 bulan adalah periode usia yang sangat penting bagi anak, karena saat itu adalah proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak yang signifikan. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan kecukupan energi yang diterima oleh anak adalah frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 24 Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada  Tembilahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Data diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji  korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value yaitu 0,000 (< 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,669 untuk hubungan antara frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan dengan korelasi kuat dan arah korelasi positif.
DOCKING MOLEKULER SENYAWA B-KAROTEN DALAM TANAMAN KELOR (Moringa Oleifera L.) SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT ENZIM TIROSINASE DENGAN AUTODOCK – VINA
Authors:   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Herdi Al Huda Bayu , Sugihartini Nining , susanti Hari , Utami Dwi
Published: February 2021

Hydroquinone has been used in cosmetics because of its whitening activity. In previous studies, B-carotene in Moringa plants was also known as an inhibitor of the tyrosinase enzyme. It is necessary to know how the interaction mechanism of B-carotene with tyrosinase (5M8N) and which compounds between hydroquinone and B-carotene provide computationally better activity as whitening. Tyrosinase was prepared using Discovery Studio Visualizer. Ligands were prepared using Autodock 4.2. Autodock-Vina is used for ligand docking between proteins. The result is the binding affinity (kcal/mol) of the ligand to protein. Visualization of docking between ligands and proteins using the Ligplot + Program with a 1 year license. Media used for the docking process is a computer with an Intel Core i7-3770 CPU with a speed of 3.40 GHz 8 cores, 1920x1080p resolution, VGA NVIDIA GeForce GTX 750, 8 GB RAM, Windows 8 64-bit. The docking results showed that the binding affinity of B-carotene to tyrosinase was -11.2 while hydroquinone with tyrosinase was -5.4 with RMSD 0. The results of visualization showed that B-carotene binds more amino acid receptors than hydroquinone. B-carotene in moringa has been shown to be active not only in wet laboratories, but also in dry laboratories.
Recent Research at San Isidro, El Salvador, in the Context of Southeastern Mesoamerican Archaeology
Authors: Szymański Jan
Published: February 2021

Archaeology of the extreme southeast of Mesoamerica, despite receiving a fair amount of scholarly attention, still remains a relatively poorly developed field. In this article I identify main factors that hamper our understanding of the ancient past of this region, including population density, volcanism, multiple historical reasons, and exceptionally uneven distribution of data from different periods. The second half of the Preclassic period (ca. 1000 BC - AD 250) seems to be the most understudied, and likely the most crucial time for the southeastern boundary of Mesoamerica from the perspective of reconstructing processes of cultural dynamics and emergence of identities. I offer a probable, if only partial solution to the problem by presenting recent advances, and future directions of my ongoing research at a large Preclassic site of San Isidro, Sonsonate, El Salvador. I argue that even at the early stage of investigation San Isidro shows great potential for providing the missing data.
Efficient Energy Load Distribution Model using Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Authors: T Vijayakumar , R Vinothkanna
Published: February 2021

Reduction of emission and energy conservation plays a major role in the current power system for realizing sustainable socio-economic development. The application prospects and practical significance of economic load dispatch issue in the electric power market is remarkable. The various generating sets must be assigned with load capacity in a reasonable manner for reducing the cost of electric power generation. This problem may be overcome by the proposed modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The practical issue is converted and modelled into its corresponding mathematical counterpart by establishing certain constraints. Further, a novel interdependence strategy along with a modified PSO algorithm is implemented for balancing the local search capability and global optimization. Multiple swarms are introduced in the modified PSO algorithm. Certain standard test functions are executed for specific analysis. Finally, the proposed modified PSO algorithm can optimize the economic load dispatch problem while saving the energy resources to a larger extent. The algorithm evaluation can be performed using real-time examples for verifying the efficiency. When compared to existing schemes like artificial bee colony (ABC), genetic algorithms (GAs), and conventional PSO algorithms, the proposed scheme offers lowest electric power generation cost and overcomes the load dispatch issue according to the simulation results.
Pedagogical model of the formation of professional competences of lawyers: Ukrainian reality
Authors: Kostruba Anatolii
Published: February 2021

Rapid development of information technologies has led to the global computerization of society. As a result of this phenomenonin the field of education, the developed data processing environment, modular assembly of information systems (combination of differenttypes of architectural solutions within the same complex) were formed. Consequently, the process of knowledge accumulationfor the development of professional competence skills gradually changes the form of implementation. Well-known goals of higher educationthat are discovered in such elements as knowledge, understanding, forms of their gaining are subject to changes. The foregoingcalls for the change in the educational paradigm one of the components of which, in our opinion, should be the transition to educationalgoals of another qualitative type in the cognitive field, including the development of applied professional legal skills, development ofcritical thinking, etc. This study contains the formed algorithm of professional training of the future lawyer which provides for the productionof a model for the formation of professional competences of the lawyer as the basic element. Such a pedagogical model shallbe based on the organic unity of theoretical, practical, psychophysical training, which in turn will provide the level of professionalsocialization. The model is based on four segments: target, meaningful, didactic and evaluation and productive. The study of the processof the formation of professional competences of the lawyer using the established model has made it possible to identify shortcomingsin the content and didactic segments, which consist in overload of curricula with unnecessary disciplines of humanitarian content andlack of applied component in the educational process.
The adjudication of the language of education case in the Constitutional Court of Ukraine – a comparative analysis with ECtHR jurisprudence
Authors: Makarchuk Volodymyr , Markovskyi Volodymyr , Demkiv Roman , Lytvynenko Anatoliy
Published: February 2021

The changes in the Ukraine’s state language policy in the sphere of education were subjected to Hungarian, Romanian and PASEcriticism since 2017 (wherein the critics claimed that Ukraine, by adopting and implementing the appropriate legislation tapered thelinguistic rights of national minorities in the part of their right to education by using the mother tongue). Therefore, the Venice Commission,and then, the Ukraine’s Constitutional Court have delivered its conclusions and decisions if the new Law on Education of 2017violates the linguistic rights of the minorities, ensured by the Ukraine’s Constitution. Hence, the paper focuses on highlighting the positionof the parties of the constitutional proceedings concerning the constitutionality of Ukraine’s Law “On Education” of 2017.The authors have also analyzed the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, upon which the abovementioned lawwas recognized as constitutional. While adjudicating the case, the Constitutional Court adopted the position of the Ministry of Educationand Science of Ukraine, upon which the state has a right to implement various approaches to national minorities and the indigenouspeople concerning the legal regulation of the right to education conducted by the mother tongue; at the same time, the obligation of thenational minorities to learn and dispose the state language should not be treated as a kind of discrimination or a violation of their rightto education by using the mother tongue.
Globalization and standards of constitutional interpretation
Authors: Rozhok Lidia
Published: February 2021

The article examines the problems of constitutional interpretation through the prism of globalization and modern world modelsof constitutional interpretation. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the main trend in the implementation of constitutional interpretationin modern conditions is the use of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and reference to the decisions of the constitutionalcourts of foreign countries. This is the result of globalization, the practice of modern constitutionalism and dialogue betweenjudges of constitutional courts in the world. Such a constitutional combination of practices is not only a tool for improving judicial decisions,but also for building a “global legal system”. The globalization of constitutional law means that constitutionalism is no longerthe privilege of the nation-state, but a world concept and standard. The use of international law in the constitutional interpretation isjust one example of the migration of constitutional ideas through legal systems, which also includes the use of foreign constitutions asmodels in the process of adopting a constitution.It is concluded that Ukraine, like the countries of Eastern and Central Europe, has no choice but to adopt liberal-democratic constitutions.These are common constitutional values and constitutional rapprochement. Therefore, the constitutional interpretationthrough a comparative reference to international (and foreign) law and soft law acts of the Council of Europe is part of the modernimplementation of the concept of international law, the concept of friendly attitude to international law and the migration of constitutionalideas.
Unitarism and a new paradigm of the Ukraine state information policy
Authors: Kostetska Tetiana
Published: February 2021

The article purpose is to highlight the issue of improving the theoretical and legal foundations of state information policy in mo -dern conditions, to formulate some conceptual foundations of its essence, content as a complex legal institution. And also to deepen thedoctrinal grounds of modern unitarism as a constitutional and legal institution.Some aspects of the influence of the state-territorial organization form on the implementation of state information policy are considered.The need to develop a fundamentally new strategy for the entry of Ukrainian society into the cross-border space, integration intointernational telecommunications networks, development of international standards of information exchange and information protectionis emphasized.The expediency of developing a new paradigm of state information policy, its legal regulation is substantiated.Attention is paid to the relations between state information policy and state information function.Deficiencies in the formation and implementation of the national state information policy are analyzed separately. These are: theactual lack of information relations in many areas, including countering information wars against Ukraine.It is said about the lack of a systematic and comprehensive approach to regulatory and legal support of information policy measuresand other shortcomings of the modern state policy strategy.Based on the analysis of the current legislation provisions , special literature, attention is paid to the problems of the conceptualand categorical apparatus of the researched subject, the need for its improvement.In particular, it is an analysis of the content of such key categories as “state information policy”, “information sphere”, “nationalinformation space”. Methodological approaches to the essential characteristics of these concepts differ both in domestic special literatureand in foreign. This issue has extremely practical significance.
Norms of the tourist law of Ukraine: concepts, signs and structure
Authors: Opanasiuk Nataliia , Melnyk Iryna
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problems of becoming a tourist law of Ukraine, as well as its primary category – the rules of touristlaw. In particular, the concept, features and structure of the rules of tourist law are defined. The classification of the rules of tourist lawaccording to different characteristics. It is established that the structure of the norm of tourist law from the point of view of its logicalconstruction is represented by the three-element architectonics of the legal norm, according to which it consists of disposition, hypo -thesis and sanction. The examples of the structure of the tourist legal norm based on the results of the analysis of the current normativelegal acts of Ukraine governing the relations in the sphere of tourism are given. The characteristic of the norms of tourist law accordingto the proposed classification is made.In addition, it is noted that the complex branch of tourism law in systemic-structural architecture is differentiated both in termsof the dialectical combination of public and private law, and in terms of synergetic of substantive and procedural rules within the frameworkof tourist law. After all, any substantive norm requires its proper and effective procedural fixing and provision, which reinforcesthe basic general laws of formation of a complex branch of tourist law as a broad, multi-objective, interdisciplinary determined legalphenomenon of mixed type.The logical conclusion is that modern political-legal and socio-economic processes and global challenges lead to significantchanges in law-making and actualize problems of formation, development, organization and functioning of complex branches of lawin the legal system of Ukraine. This objectively determines the significant changes in the system of law, the emergence of new branchesof it, integrative legal entities, including the cross-sectoral nature. Among them, the set of legal norms that regulate public relations inthe sphere of tourism play an important role. Accumulating various activities related to the creation, distribution, exchange and consumption of the tourism product, as well as the corresponding resources, markets, public institutions, the scope of legal regulation isexpanding and, as a result, a relatively independent new branch of law – tourism, is formed. In this context, it is logical to study its primarycategory – the rules of tourist law.Therefore, the study of the rules of tourist law, the definition of the concept, features and structure of the rules of tourist law, aswell as their classification on various grounds will strengthen our assertion about the separation of the complex branch of tourist lawin the domestic system of law. It is also an important step that will lead to a revival of sound scientific research in this field, on the basisof which it would be advisable to reform the legislation in the field of tourism, which would meet the real challenges of today.
A critical look at the policy of law in the context of the reform of the civil code of Ukraine (some methodological remarks)
Authors: Khalabudenko Oleg
Published: February 2021

The questions regarding the current status of Civil Law and its development prospects are being determined by the legal systemsconvergence processes. Under these conditions, the convergence of the legal methodological approaches accepted among the relevantlegal communities is an essential issue.The author notes the modern civil law lost the historical grounds that had been a base for European Continental law, as a consequence,the focus is shifting exclusively to the legal policy factor of civil law development. At the same time, the author remarks thatthe current experience of a convergence being developed in the nuclei of legal orders united by the Western law tradition common forthe Continental and Anglo-American law should be taken into account for the civil law reformation in Ukraine. According to the author,the difficulties of legal reforms in Ukraine are predetermined by the commitment to find in the bowels of Continental law the civilizationalgrounds for building national legal systems, whose relevance is being disputed in the context of the civil law systemic crisis inEurope. The author also remarks that the Ukrainian legal community does not have a clear vision of private law policy.
The forms and methods of optimization of civil procedure
Authors: Gulyk Andriy
Published: February 2021

The article covers structural characteristics of optimization of civil procedure. It is noted that the study of optimization of civilprocedure determines the establishment of all essential characteristics of this phenomenon. Among them, undoubtedly, one should referto the issues of forms and methods of optimization.It is substantiated that optimization involves the novelization of civil procedural legislation or certain amendments to the rules inforce of carrying out civil procedural activities. It is possible only as a result of legislative work. This is the main form of optimizationof civil procedure.It is proved that judicial enforcement is a prerequisite of the legislative form of optimization. In this case, generalization andanalysis of judicial practice play an important role, allowing discerning the problematic aspects of law enforcement, determining themost effective ways to resolve the relevant problems and achieving the necessary unity of judicial practice.It is argued that optimization is a certain instrumentarium for assessing civil procedure, as well as possible directions for its transformation.It is emphasized that optimization should be studied both from the perspective of stages and procedural form of carrying outcivil procedural activities, and from the perspective of implementing certain norms and institutions of civil procedural law. At the sametime, the author relates the conciliation procedures and procedural periods to the general provisions of civil procedure rather than tospecial optimization methods.It is substantiated that optimization, as well as improvement of civil procedural legislation, cannot be reduced solely to simplificationand acceleration of civil procedure.The author considers optimization of civil procedure as a complex legal category. It is noted that it is right to study the procedurefor the consideration and resolution of civil cases in general or to concentrate on the narrower issues of the content of particular stagesor proceedings. Attention may also be paid to issues of the formation of adequate judicial practice in civil cases. It is important to studyany section of civil procedural activity from the perspective of optimization.The author believes that within the framework of studying optimization of civil procedure, issues of optimization of particularstages and proceedings of civil procedure can be considered. Moreover, the comprehension of the activities of subjects of civil procee -dings also needs to be carried out in the light of of its optimization and efficiency. In the same way, the analysis of the procedural meansof ensuring the realization of the task of civil procedure is possible through the study of optimization problems.