bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK MENCETAK,MENERBITKAN DAN MENDISTRIBUSIKAN DOKUMEN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN SEBAGAI SYARAT PENGAJUAN KREDIT
Authors: Wijaya Tubagus Suhanda , Hartono Bambang , Ansori Ansori
Published: May 2023

Salah satu kasus hukum yang menuntut pertanggungjawaban pidana atas tidak adanya hak untuk mencetak, mengeluarkan dan/atau mendistribusikan surat keterangan kependudukan, mengenai nomor keputusan: 507/Pid B/2022/PN Tjk apabila terdakwa terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak untuk mencetak, menyebarkan dan/atau menyebarluaskan dokumen publik. Permasalahan penyidikan ini adalah apa faktor penyebab dan apa tanggung jawab pelaku kejahatan tanpa hak untuk mencetak, mengumumkan dan mengedarkan surat kependudukan sebagai syarat pendaftaran Putusan 507/Pid B/2022/PN Tjk Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif dan empiris. Data sekunder dan data primer digunakan sebagai sumber data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan setelah mengumpulkan bahan, bahan-bahan tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis hukum kualitatif yaitu. H. Deskripsi masalah berdasarkan penelitian dan pembahasan dalam bentuk pernyataan atau uraian proposisional. Kalimat disusun secara sistematis. Tindak pidana yang dilakukan terdakwa tanpa hak untuk mencetak, mengeluarkan dan mendistribusikan dokumen pengurusan kependudukan dikarenakan kesulitan keuangan dan kurangnya kesadaran dan keahlian hukum terdakwa. Terdakwa tidak dapat mengajukan pinjaman keuangan kredit karena ada masalah dengan verifikasi BI terdakwa, sehingga terdakwa terus memanipulasi demografi terdakwa. Manipulasi demografis dilakukan dengan meminta bantuan teman, dan informasi demografis digunakan untuk mengajukan pembiayaan pinjaman dari bank. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang diperoleh selama persidangan, majelis hakim tidak menemukan alasan yang dapat mengecualikan tanggung jawab terdakwa, baik yang meringankan maupun yang meringankan, dan karena semua unsur Pasal 24 UU 96A Tahun 2013 mengacu pada UU No. Pasal 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Kependudukan Pasal 55 Ayat 1 No. 1 sudah diisi oleh yang disebut Terdakwa yang terbukti bersalah secara definitif dan diperintahkan menerbitkan izin tinggal tanpa hak cetak sebagai penanggung jawab, dipidana dengan pidana penjara 1 (satu) tahun, 10 (sepuluh) bulan dan denda sebesar Rp 50.000.000,00. (Lima puluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila terlambat maka pidana denda dikurangi menjadi 3 bulan.
Ռոմանտիկ սիրո փիլիսոփայական-մարդաբանական մեկնաբանությունը Սրբուհի Տյուսաբի և Սիպիլի վեպերում
Authors: Համբարձումյան Նաիրա , Փարսադանյան Սիրանուշ
Published: May 2023

Ուսումնասիրության նպատակն է՝ 19-րդ դարի երկրորդ կեսին ապրած և ստեղծագործած արևմտահայ կին հեղինակների՝ Սրբուհի Տյուսաբի «Մայտա», «Սիրանուշ», «Արաքսիա կամ վարժուհի», և Սիպիլի «Աղջկան մը սիրտը» վեպերի օրինակով ցույց տալ ռոմանտիզմի դարաշրջանի գրական տեքստերը՝ որպես ռոմանտիկական սիրո փիլիսոփայական-մարդաբանական մեկնաբանության և մշակութաբանական ֆենոմենի ձևավորման հնարավորություններ, ինչպես նաև՝ ընդգծել ռոմանտիկ սիրո և ռոմանտիկ դիսկուրսի խորքային կապը անհատի ինքնիրացման կարիքների և հնարավորությունների հետ:

Ուսումնասիրության խնդիրն է՝ փիլիսոփայական-մարդաբանական դիսկուրսի միջոցով ընդգծել ռոմանտիկ սիրո արտահայտություններով պայմանավորված այն բոլոր փոփոխությունները, որոնք նյութականացվում և իրացվում են արևմտահայ կին հեղինակների վեպերում և առկա են սուբյեկտ և սուբյեկտիվություն կատեգորիաների իմաստաբանական տիրույթների բազմաչափության մեջ:

Ուսումնասիրության արդիականությունը պայմանավորված է ժամանակակից մարտահրավերների տիրույթում 19-րդ դարի երկրորդ կեսի ռոմանտիկական վեպի նորովի բացահայմամբ, ինչը պատմամշակութային համատեքստում հակադրվում է վերլուծության ավանդական մոդելին: Արևմտահայ կին հեղինակների՝ Սրբուհի Տյուսաբի և Սիպիլի, ռոմանտիկական տեքստերը (վեպերը) ուսումնասիրել ենք փիլիսոփայական-մարդաբանական պատկերավորման, կանանց ազատագրության համատեքստում սոցիալ-մշակութային և աշխարհայեցողական փոխակերպությունների, ինչպես նաև՝ նշանագիտության տեսանկյուններից:
Exploring the Pragmatic Relationship Between Word Meaning and Textual Content in a Scientific Paper
Authors: Paronyan Shushanik
Published: May 2023

The ultimate goal of any communicative act is to create meaning. The meaningful combination of language units creates the overall content of oral or written communication and realizes the communicative intent of the writer or speaker.  The aim of the present article is to study how the communicative intent of the writer unfolds through the use of words having a specific semantic component as part of the lexical meaning. Words that have a negative semantic component as part of denotative meaning as well as phrases which contain one or more words with negative denotative meaning have been picked out from the article “Genocide” by R. Lemkin[1] and studied.  The communicative-semantic and pragmatic analyses of the practical material has revealed that with the help of the words and phrases containing negative referential meaning, the author creates a convincing and powerful content and achieves his goal, which is to condemn genocidal activities.

Key words: semantics, lexicology, word meaning, denotation, persuasion, genocide, communicative-pragmatic approach

 

[1] R. Lemkin, Genocide // American Scholar, Vol. 15, no. 2, 1946, էջ 227-230:
A Comparative Analysis of Abhavitha and Bhavitha Choorna of Dried Whole Plant of Mandukaparni- Centella Asiatica (Linn.) Urban. Through High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography
Authors: Priyanka Narang  , P Y Ansary  , Sara Monsy Oommen  , Shincymol V V  , Honey Thomas
Published: May 2023

HPTLC (High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography) is a powerful analytical technique in the process of drug discovery and evaluation. Due to its dependability and simplicity, it is used as a tool for the identification, authentication, and quality control of herbal drugs. Mandukaparni- Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban. is a significant and well-known drug expound discussed in the Ayurvedic classics. It is a prostrate, stoloniferous herb with enriched therapeutic potential. The herb is rich in terpinoids, flavonoids, iso-flavonoids, alkanes tannins, saponins, aminoacids and phenylpropanoids, which accounts for its multiple beneficial action in the therapeutics. It has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The Abhavitha choorna (dried powder) and Bhavitha choorna (powder soaked in Mandukaparni swarasa) of dried whole plant of Mandukaparni- Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban. was subjected to High performance thin layer chromatography and comparative analysis of different peaks in both the Choornas were obtained. The results suggest that change in concentration of phytochemical constituents occur on Abhavitha choorna (powder) to Bhavitha (soaked in Mandukaparni swarasa).
Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Extract of Ficus Bengalensis Leaf Bud
Authors: Neha Kukreti  , Hem Prakash  , Anjali Verma  , Pravesh Kumar
Published: May 2023

Biologically active compounds present in plants are called phytochemicals. Phytochemicals are produced by plants as part of their defense mechanisms against various stresses, such as pathogens, predators, or environmental factors. These can be derived from barks, leaves, flowers, roots, fruits and a seed, knowledge of the chemical constituents of plants is desirable because they are used as direct sources of medicinal agent and such information will be valuable for synthesis of complex chemical substances. Vata (Ficus bengalensis) is such a herbal drug which is widely available and is having many mentioning in the classics for its effectiveness in Stree Vandhyatwa. Its vegetative buds are used in the treatment of Vandhyatwa. This paper mainly deals with the collection of leaf bud of Ficus bengalensis, and qualitative screening of the aqueous extract for the available phytochemicals. The extract of leaf bud was tested for the presence of tannins, flavonoids, phenols, glycosides, proteins, saponins and steroids by using standard protocols.
Role of Goghrta (Cow’s Ghee) and Medicated Ghrta (Medicated Ghee) In Metabolism and Managing Metabolic Disorders
Authors: Asok. S Harishma , Arjun Chand.C.P  , Arun Pratap  , Kasthuri Nair.A
Published: May 2023

Metabolism is a complex process involving all the chemical reactions in the body to maintain life and is controlled by various hormones and enzymes. Carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism are the processes by which the body converts nutrients into energy and other essential molecules. According to Ayurveda, the overall metabolism of the body depends upon proper functioning of Agni and improper dietary habits cause deranged functioning of Agni leading to various metabolic disorders. Maintaining a strong Agni, balancing the Doshas, nourishing the Dhathu through a healthy diet is a key way to optimize metabolism. Goghrta (Cow’s ghee) has been given foremost importance and has been an inevitable part of diet in the Indian cuisine. Ayurveda considers Goghrta as the best among all fats. Ghrta can act on various levels of metabolism correcting the functions of Agni, Doshas and Dhathus. When digestion becomes normal Poshaka dhathu is formed from excellent Ahara rasa which enhances Bala, Varna, Ojas etc. The Rasayana effect of Ghrta helps to maintain the quality of Dhathus formed thereby promote health and longevity by improving metabolism and provides a healthy body. So it is good to include Goghrta in our daily diet in small quantities but large quantity may cause difficulty in digestion leading to Ama formation. Due to the Samskarasya Anuvarthana and Yogavahi property, medicated Ghrta makes it wider application in different diseased conditions. This review is to highlight the potential health benefits of Goghrta in metabolism and the role of medicated Ghrta in managing metabolic disorders.
The Role of Swedakarma in the Manifestation of Ocular Pathological Findings Among Diabetic Patients- A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Arunima T S  , Sreeja Sukesan
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder involving almost all systems with delayed complications. Ophthalmic complications of diabetes rapidly cause blindness and are preventable with early screening and timely management. There are many modifiable risk factors for ocular complications associated with DM. It is very much essential to identify such risk factors to prevent complications. Swedana (Sudation therapy), the prerequisite for Panchakarma (fivefold purification therapy in Ayurveda) is contraindicated in Prameha and explained as an etiological factor of eye diseases. Swedana can become a risk factor for diabetic eye diseases. Repeated Swedakarma is a common practice to treat neurological complications in diabetic patients. Diabetic patients exposed to Swedakarma are more vulnerable to ocular complications. Aim: To analyse the role of Swedakarma in the manifestation of ocular pathological findings among diabetic patients. Methodology: This hospital-based, prospective observational study was conducted at Government Ayurveda College, Tripunithura. The study participants included 108 diabetic patients with matched cases and controls. The Chi-square test was used to analyze various sudation factors and ocular complications. Result: There is a 3.74-fold increase in ocular complications in patients exposed to Swedakarma, compared to patients who did not receive Swedakarma. Conclusion: There is a significant association between Swedakarma and ocular complications in DM.
LC-MS Analysis of Kigelia Pinnata (JACQ) DC. Root Bark- A Multi-Potent Medicinal Plant
Authors: Dabhi Swati  , Parkhi Vishwatej  , Shukla Vinay  , Patel Bhupesh
Published: May 2023

Phytochemicals of the plants have significant role in drug development for treatment of human diseases. Majority population in Africa, Asia and Latin America use plant based medicines. Kigelia pinnata DC. is a reputed African folklore drug and now abundantly found throughout India. It belongs to the family Bignoniaceae and used in different disease conditions traditionally. Out of various parts used, root bark owns medicinal properties like gynaecological complaints for fibroid, cancer of uterus and also reported biological activities such as antimalarial activity, antiprotozoal activity, antioxidant activity etc. The study was carried out for detailed exploration of biological active components in root bark extract of K. pinnata through Liquid chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy (LC/MS). It was performed on ESI ionization mode using both polarities. Total 63 known compounds are found from positive and negative mode. The molecules are derived from class group as terpenoid, flavonoids, phenols, glycoside and others which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antihypertensive, anti-diabetic type of biological activities. This work therefore uncovers the phytochemical profile of K.pinnata root bark emphasizing their medicinal properties against important human diseases.
A Comparative Clinical Study of Shodhan Uttar Shaman and Shaman Chikitsa in the Management of Amavata with special reference to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Kaneez Fatema  , Sukumar Ghosh
Published: May 2023

The disease Amavata maybe correlated with Rheumatoid Arthritis due to its similar clinical feature. The symptoms of Amavata are Sandhi Shula (pain in joint), Sandhi Sotha (swelling of joints), Sparsahata (tenderness around joint), Angamarda (body ache), Aruchi (anorexia), Trisna (thirst), Gaurava (heaviness) Jvara (fever), Apaka (swelling), Sunnata Anga (loss of sensation). The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis are morning stiffness, polyarthritis, pitting oedema, proximal muscle stiffness, mimicking with polymyalgia rheumatic swelling of metcarpo-phalangeal joints and proximal interphalangeal joints. Joints are active inflamed if they are tender on pressure and have stress pain on passive movement and soft tissues swelling. So, Amavata may be considered as equivalent to rheumatoid arthritis. The drug selected for management of Amavata (rheumatoid arthritis) were compound formulation normally Amavatari Yoga and Therapy Vaitaran Basti. So, in my study, 60 patients were to be treated in 2 groups. Group- A 30 patients was to be treated with Amavatari Yoga (Lasuna – 1gm + Sunthi – 1gm + Nirgundi – 1gm + Tagar – 1gm) before meal twice daily for 45 days. Group- B 30 patients was to be treated with Vaitaran Basti for 7 consecutive days followed by Amvatari Yoga twice daily for 45 days. The above mentioned Amavatari Yoga and Vaitaran Basti are very effective for the management of Amavata (rheumatoid arthritis) considering their pharmacodynamic action.
A Theoretical Approach on the Action of Vilwadi Agada in Relieving the Symptoms of Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Niranjana.L.Murali
Published: May 2023

Ayurveda a unique science of life, which emphasized on the principle of protecting the health of a healthy individual and eradicating the disease in diseased persons. Now a days, people living in the midst of diseases that disturb them to achieve a good health. The people are trying to overcome this situation by developing an art of medicine and science of healing. Agadatantra is one of the branches in Ayurveda. Literally’ Agada’ means a disease-free condition. It deals with different type of poisoning from animate and inanimate objects with its management. The poisoning from the bite of snakes, spiders, insects, rodents and from the combination of different poisons with their management are included in this branch. Vilwadi agada is a polyherbal combination can be used in various toxicological conditions, GIT problems, concocted poisoning, systemic symptoms like fever, infectious conditions. Today Vilwady agada is marketing as Vilwady gutika by different pharmaceutical companies. Classical reference of Vilwadi agada mentioned in Ashtangahridaya, Ashtangasamgraha, Sahasrayogam, Visha Jyotsnika and Kriyakoumudhi. Acute gastroenteritis (stomach flu) is an infection characterised by diarrhoea, cramps, nausea, vomiting and fever with inflammation of gastric mucosa. Viruses are the important causative factors for 70% of the episodes of acute gastroenteritis in children especially the rota virus. In contemporary science the first choice is oral rehydration therapy and then gives anti diarrhoeal drugs, antiemetics, antispasmodic drugs according to the condition of the patient. The drugs in Vilwadi agada having antimicrobial, antiviral, analgesic, anti- inflammatory, antioxidant, carminative properties. These attributes of this combination is very effective in relieving the cardinal symptoms such as abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting diarrhoea and fever in acute gastroenteritis.
Role of Ayurveda Modalities in the Management of Urdhwag Amlapitta (Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease): A Critical Review
Authors: Agarwal Bhawana  , N.R. Singh  , Jitendra Varsakiya  , Shushma Upadhyay
Published: May 2023

For long time various types of communicable diseases were biggest killer diseases globally. But now a days trend become changing towards increased prevalence of chronic diseases due to changing their diet pattern, lifestyle and behavioral pattern. In these chronic diseases Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is the Gastro-intestinal disorder defined by recurrent troublesome heart-burn and regurgitation. Patient with GERD can be medicated empirically with Antacids and proton pump Inhibitor’s but in most of the cases patient do not respond to such treatment absolutely and several adverse effects arises after prolonged use. Ayurvedic texts classifies the broad spectrum of Amlapitta into Urdhwag and Adhog Amlapitta in which GERD shows similarity with Urdhwag Amlapitta on the basis of causes and symptoms. Aim and Objectives: The current review article illustrates the mode of action of Ayurvedic procedures (Shodhana Chikitsa) and formulations (Shamana Chikitsa) which is safe and effective for GERD (Urdhwag Amlapitta) Material and Methods: Ayurvedic texts referred are Charak Samhita, Yog Ratnakar, Bhaisjya ratnavali and contemporary modern texts and published manuscripts. Discussion: Detailed protocol treatment for Amlapitta in the form of Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa discussed in terms of drugs and diet, should be applied considering the association of Dosha. Conclusion:  This review article will helpful to Ayurveda scholars, academicians, clinicians and researchers for the future prospect to plan the research work on same topics.
Truptighna mahakashaya is the remedy for Functional Dyspepsia
Authors: Karnam Chandrashekhar
Published: May 2023

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a clinical condition that brings the patient to the doctor with a wide range of symptoms. Many patients go on changing the consultants thinking that they are suffering with a complicated disease. The prevalence of FD is 20% worldwide. But, in India, the prevalence of FD ranges from 7-49% as per data published in one of the studies. Modern medical science treats the condition with PPI, H2 blockers, prokinetic drugs, Probiotics and many more to provide symptomatic relief. Likewise, Ayurveda, an age old health care system of India has developed its own way of treating this condition based on symptoms. Charaka has classified 500 drugs in 50 groups known as Maha kashaya. Each group of Maha kashaya consists of 10 drugs. Among these groups, a class known as Truptighna maha kashaya contains those drugs that relieve the early satiety and abdominal discomfort. But, the interesting fact is that these drugs have additional pharmacological actions that can be utilized to bring relief to the patients of FD of modern era. The drugs have 11 prominent actions that help relieving the symptoms and also prevent the complication of the condition. This class becomes a good alternative, appropriate, well-meant, nicely formulated remedy for functional dyspepsia.
Non-Invasive Ayurvedic Management of Cholelithiasis - A Case Study
Authors: Gracy Sokiya  , Divya Sharma  , Gaurav Sharma
Published: May 2023

Cholelithiasis or gall stones is one of the most common diseases of biliary tree. Modern medicine majorly relies on surgical management of the disease as conservative treatment is usually futile. Although, Ayurvedic sciences has no mention of gallstones but the contextual representation of stones comes under Bastigata Ashmari (renal calculi). After thoroughly revising Ayurvedic texts, we discover that the bile secreted from gallbladder can correspond to Accha Pitta mentioned in Ayurveda due to its similarity in location and function. Case Report: A 64-year-old male patient approached with complaints of heaviness of abdomen, mild-to-moderate intermittent abdomen pain, nausea and with ultrasonography report which was suggestive of chronic cholecystitis with cholelithiasis measuring 0.44cm. Conclusion: The patient was diagnosed with Pittashmari and Ayurvedic treatment protocol was followed for approx. 2 months resulting in dissolution of stone and relief in signs and symptoms. Hence our article is a step further for understanding and pursuing conventional and non-surgical management of cholelithiasis.
A Preliminary Observation Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Boheco Ease in Myalgia
Authors: Jain Harshad  , Patel Neeraj Kumar  , Jamas Jahan Peston
Published: May 2023

One of the most frequent concerns at emergency departments and clinics across the nation is muscle soreness and fatigue. Oftentimes, severe pain and fatigue subside on their own or seem to do so in response to several medications and therapeutic methods. Excitation-contraction coupling in the muscle, and actin-myosin filament interactions, decreased function can lead to failure of voluntary muscle contraction. The two most powerful Phyto-cannabinoids found in the Cannabis sativa plant are CBD (cannabidiol) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). CBD was effectively delivered trans dermally for anti-inflammatory activity in various animals. Cannabis sativa or Vijaya has Shulahara property as per Ayurveda. Muscle pain and Swelling are caused by a rise in the Ruksha and Sheeta qualities of the Vata dosha and accumulation of Kleda. Cannabis sativa, also known as Vijaya, has Ushna properties that have the power to reduce Vata dosha. It has Pachak property which helps to mitigate Kleda. Oil tends to decrease Rukshata due to Vata dosha. As a result, reducing pain and inflammation which also lessens discomfort and irritation. Methods: A preliminary survey on 30 patients was conducted and data was collected. Results: More than 90% of patients had reduced symptoms of pain and inflammation in muscles, post-application twice a day with a lasting effect of more than 3 hours. It helps in reducing Kleda present in muscles. Conclusions: Ease oil was having a better result in patients having myalgia. It was safe on use for long term.
Understand the Concept of Nidanarthakara Roga w.s.r. to Obesity
Authors: Shivaranjani J Kantharia  , SN Gupta  , M. V. Patel  , Kalapi B. Patel
Published: May 2023

Ayurveda is a holistic science of life described many fundamental principles related to the Dosha, Dushya, Srotasa, Vyadhi utpatti and Vyadhi cikitsa etc. Ayurveda furthermore presented many aspects related to the prevention of Vyadhi and avoidance of Nidanas in terms of Nidana parivarjana. Nidana plays a key role in manifestation of any diseases. Sometime disease itself acts as Nidana and plays a key role in the onset of another disease. This concept is undertaken by Acarya Caraka under the title Nidanarthakara roga (a disease itself become causative factor for some other disease). The disease manifest first is termed as primary disease, while disease manifest as consequence of primary disease termed as secondary disease. In the today’s time, it is crucial to know the Nidanarthkaratva of any disease. The presenting era is more challenging for medical sciences on account of emerging of various lifestyle diseases. Obesity is one among them. Unhealthy diet habit, sedentary lifestyles are the various Nidanas for Obesity. Now days obesity is burning issue for society due its critical consequences. Sometime obesity itself act as Nidana for various diseases e.g. hypertension, diabetes mellitus, infertility, heart diseases, some form of malignancies etc. To prevent these consequences, we have thorough knowledge of the obesity and it’s Nidanarthakaratva. Here an attempt made to enlighten the knowledge of Nidanarthakara vyadhi and to elaborate the Nidanarthakaratva of obesity.
A Case Study on the Ayurvedic Management of Childhood Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Lekshmi M K  , Thulasi A  , Nimmi K
Published: May 2023

Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with impaired cell-mediated immune function and compromised skin barrier. It is characterized by erythema, oedema, vesicles, oozing in the acute stage, and thickening and hyperpigmentation (lichenification) in the chronic stage. The incidence of skin diseases is increasing day by day. Other medical systems provide temporary relief but not a complete cure. Ayurveda can contribute remarkably in the management of skin problems. Atopic dermatitis comes under Twak vikaras which can be correlated with Charmadala described in Kashyapa samhitha. This is the case report of a nine-year-old girl with dry, itchy and scaly skin associated with blackish excoriated lesions and oozing. She visited the outpatient department of Government Ayurveda Hospital. Ayurveda medications were administered along with dietary advice for a period of three weeks, followed by inpatient treatment with internal medications along with Snehapana (intake of ghee) followed by Vamana (emesis) and external procedures like Dhara (pouring of medicated liquids) with Kushtahara (alleviates itching) and Kandughna (anti-pruritic) Dravyas along with dietary advice for a period of one month. Encouraging results were observed in the form of a reduction in itching, dryness, and excoriation. The efficacy of the treatment was assessed using SCORAD (scoring atopic dermatitis scale), where the pre-value is 54.7 and the post-value is 17. On POEM (patient-oriented eczema measure) scale evaluation the condition changed from severe eczema to clear or almost clear. Dietary restrictions and internal medication must be continued to prevent the recurrence of the condition.
Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Kigelia Pinnata (Jacq) dc. (Bignoniaceae) - Root
Authors: Dabhi Swati  , Pandya Preeti  , Parkhi Vishwatej  , Patel Bhupesh
Published: May 2023

Kigelia pinnata (Jacq) DC. (Family Bignoniaceae) commonly known as “Sausage tree” is reputed African folklore drug and abundantly found throughout India. Its root is used traditionally in cancer, diabetes, gastrointestinal problems, constipation, gynecological complaints etc. The present paper highlights the pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies along with HPTLC fingerprint profile of K.pinnata root for its botanical identification and standardization. Pharmacognostical analysis of K. pinnata root comprises of organoleptic characters, transverse section of root along with powder microscopy. It was analyzed through relevant physicochemical parameters and qualitative tests for various functional groups. HPTLC was carried out after organizing appropriate solvent system. TS and powder microscopy reveals presence of large amount of fibres, parenchymas and vessels filled with tannin content. Preliminary qualitative analysis proves the presence of flavanoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and phenolic compounds. The preliminary physico-chemical analysis shows water-soluble extract 22.78% w/w, alcohol-soluble extract 21.10% w/w and loss on drying at 105°C was 10.40% w/w with 5.2 pH. HPTLC were carried out in which maximum 4 & 5 peaks at 254nm & 366nm respectively. The anatomical characters and values obtained from analytical study can help in standardization.
Effect of Dhatryadi Ghrithm in “Diminishing Ovarian Reserve”
Authors: Anu Jose  , Asha S T
Published: May 2023

Background: Diminishing ovarian reserve (DOR) describes women of reproductive age with regular cycles, mostly ovulatory, whose response to ovarian stimulation is reduced compared to women of comparable age. The most appropriate correlation of DOR can be done with Dhatukshaya Vandya. Dhatraydi Ghrithm mentioned in Sahasra Yogam is said to have implicit effect in enhancing reproductive potential.  

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Dhatryadi Ghrithm in “Diminishing ovarian reserve”.

Materials and methods: It was a pre and post interventional study done during the time period July 2017 to December 2018 with a sample size of 20. Females between the age group of 20-35 years, diagnosed with DOR attending Outpatient Department of Govt Ayurveda College Hospital for Women and Children, Poojappura, Thiruvananathapuram were selected. Serum Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH), Serum Estradiol, Antral Follicular Count (AFC) and LH/FSH ratio, Ovarian volume was assessed on the 2nd day of the cycle after completing 90 days of Ghritha administration. Paired t test was used to analysis the data statistically.  

Results: 55 % of total study population were in the low fertility group and 45% confined to the very low fertility group.7 out of 20 patients obtained satisfactory level of fertility after 3 months of treatment. There was a considerable increase in mean value of AMH before and after treatment (2.62 to 9.01), p-value 0.001. AFC was also significantly increased after three months of treatment, p-value <0.002. 3 patients were conceived during the study period.

Conclusion: Study concluded that the Dhatryadi Ghrithm was found to be effective in increasing AMH and AFC, but it did not have any effect on serum Estradiol, LH/FSH ratio and in Ovarian volume.
A Critical Review on the Impact of Ayurvedic Dietetics (Pathya Apathya) in the Management of Dyslipidemia
Authors: Nishika Sahu  , Charu Bansal  , Saleha Zainab
Published: May 2023

Dyslipidemia is defined as abnormal amount of lipids in the blood. It is a metabolic disorder, manifested as increased plasma levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride or a decrease in high density lipoprotein. Dyslipidemia is the main disposing factor for the atherosclerosis, and the atherosclerosis is the main pathogenesis factor for cardiovascular disease. In Ayurvedic view, dyslipidemia can be considered similar to aggravated Dusta Meda Dhatu in the body which is caused due to hypofunction of Medo-Dhatwagni leading to Medovaha Srotodusti Vikara. Nidanparivarjana is the main treatment principle of Ayurveda.

For dyslipidemia, diet which is Laghu, Ruksha, Kaphamedohara and Srotoshodhana property should be followed. While, Guru, Snigdha, Kaphamedokara and Abhishyandhi food should be avoided. According to Bhaisjya Ratnawali, Pathya for Hridroga are Dadima, Shunthi, Yavani, Patol etc while Apathya are Ksheer Vikruti, Dadhi, Guru Bhojan etc. Using healthy diet rich in complex carbohydrates, vegetables, and fruits seasoned with adequate quantity of spices with minimum amount of oils and fats are ideal for management and prevention of dyslipidemia. So this research article, will explain the properties of Pathya and Apathya their mode of action in prevention and management of dyslipidemia with the help of previous research work done on related Pathya Apathya food article.
The Pharmacological Usage of Panchadeepakini Chooranam for Respiratory Ailments
Authors: A Ragaroobine
Published: May 2023

An old Indian traditional medical practice called Siddha developed in South India. The Lord typically serves as the source of the system. It is believed that Goddess Parvathi, represented by Lord Shiva, received the Siddha system's knowledge from the Almighty, who then passed it on to Nandikeswara. Nandikeswara was appointed to set up for the framework to be spread in the midst of humankind thus, he obediently granted the information to Sage Agastya. Agastya gave all of the relevant information to his various disciples, who helped spread the system around the world. Diet and lifestyle play a significant role in both health and disease treatment, according to the Siddha medicine system. Pathiyam and Apathiyam refer to this Siddha medicine concept, which is essentially a rule-based system with a list of "dos and don'ts.” The aim of this review article is to explore the scientific literary evidence for the therapeutic usage of Panchadeepakini chooranam for (Silethuma Noi/Kaba Noi) as mentioned in Citta Vaittiya Tirattu and to assign effort to entity the pharmacological activity for the curative nature of the drug. Most of the raw drugs used for the preparation of Panchadeepakini chooranam have bronchodilatory activity, anti-tussive activity, anti-allergic activity, immunomodulatory activity, anti-histamine activity hence justifying its usage in respiratory illness.
Preparation and Standardization of Yogaraja Churnam
Authors: Raji R Nair  , Tara Lakshmi.S
Published: May 2023

Therapeutics in Ayurveda is really a treasure to be explored, understand and utilized to its maximum benefit. The preparations in Ayurveda are a reflection of its personalized medicine theory. Each formulation is designed and modified in such a way that it can suit to a person's condition in every aspect. Ayah paatra pralepanam is one of the unique therapeutic methods in this science. Most of the preparations in this method is ideal for curing the hepatic pathologies. In this paper an attempt is to done to explain the preparation of one among the valued herbo mineral preparation named Yogaraja Choornam. The preparation of the formulation involves the identification of genuine raw materials, powdering the herbal drugs to a fine size, for mineral drugs it involves its purification, incineration, finally proper mixing and the smearing of formulation in an iron vessel. Standardization of Ayurvedic formulation is an on-going process where one needs to be keen in identifying the new scientific methods to study the fine chemical procedures and the intermediate compounds formed, but at the same time be vigilant in sticking to the classical in parameters to be followed. For the mineral drugs the Bhasmas produced are subjected to classical evaluation like Sookshmatvam (fineness), Rekhapurnada, Vaaritaratvam, Uthan/unamam, Niswadu etc to confirm the Ayurvedic standards of Bhasmas. They are also subjected for XRD, XRF, SEM and AAS estimation for identifying the crystal structure, elemental analysis and fineness and composition. For the Ayaah pralipta Yogaraja Choornam the pH, ash values, particle size estimation, loss on drying, water extractives values and microbial load estimation are done. The values affix the standard for the formulation. Standardization of Yogaraja choorna is done which creates a background for the further studies to be carried out on the formulation.
Right to Privacy and Freedom of Expression in the Digital Era in Relation to Elected Public Figures
Authors: Šmigová Katarína
Published: May 2023

Within the human rights protection system at both international and national system, there are several rights that might be and usually get into a clash of interaction if applied at the same time. One of the common examples is a clash between the right to privacy and freedom of expression. Both are important in relation to the protection of personal identity and autonomy and both concern development of every human being. Nevertheless, if there is a clash, one has to decide which one is given priority. This study aims to analyse the protection of these two rights in case of such a clash between them occurs. Since there has already been a lot of studies dealing with this clash, this study therefore limits its focus on two issues, namely first, specificities of the digital era and second, elected public figures have been identified as a particular subject of research because of a chosen specific case that has been under judicial scrutiny in Slovakia during the period of analysis of the research topic of the right to privacy in digital age. Striking a balance in which both these fundamental rights are protected is challenging, especially in the digital era. The focus is therefore given to the background and case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic when necessary to point out some specific features because of the stimulating case-law and the influence that these judicial authorities have in relation to the Slovak Republic. Finally, it is submitted that the online human rights protection should meet the same conditions as the offline one, keeping in mind all the circumstances that are typical for the digital world.
On the Need To Protect Cemeteries and Memorials in Europe: The Perspective of the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage and Hungarian and Polish Regulations
Authors: Wedeł-Domaradzka Agnieszka
Published: May 2023

The issue of the protection of cemeteries and memorials is fundamental from a legal and historical perspective because it often touches on sensitive issues of complex and tragic past events. However, it is imperative that the remembrance of burial sites and memorials is nurtured and protected. This involves two aspects. The first is the personal well-being of relatives who are buried at a particular place or whose memory is cultivated at a particular place. The second concerns the sense of identity of a given people and awareness of their traditions, cultural values, and history. Therefore, it seems necessary to reflect on the extent to which international instruments, such as the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, support the protection of cemeteries and places of remembrance. It is also necessary to analyze the interactions between international regulations and national law solutions. Finally, it is worth considering whether this twofold nature of protection is compelling or requires the formulation of de lege ferenda conclusions for both or one of the systems.
Successful deployment of an Artificial Intelligence solution for primary diagnosis of prostate biopsies in clinical practice
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Heath Alistair
Published: May 2023

In order to evaluate the feasibility of artificial intelligence within the setting of prostate histopathology, 3975 slides from 860 patients were digitally scanned and supplied to the IBEX-Artificial Intelligence (AI) system before evaluation by histopathology consultants with recommendations from the AI. Data comparing reporting with and without AI assistance were analysed along with accuracy of diagnosis for the AI. Request rates for additional immunohistochemistry from consultants in cases of diagnostic uncertainty dropped from 8.7 % to 4.5 %. Qualitative reporting confidence increased with AI assistance and valued the highlighting of the most suspicious areas within a biopsy. Positive and negative predictive values for the AI were 0.994 and 0.995 when using the consultants’ diagnosis as the true value. AI shows significant potential as an assistant for histopathologists in the field of cancer diagnosis.
Corn in postcut crops
Authors: Kishev A. Y. , Mamsirov N. I. , Tiev R. A. , Egorova E. M.
Published: May 2023

In agrotechnologies postcut crops of intermediate cultures are placed after harvesting annual grasses for green mass, and stubble crops after harvesting early grain crops. Annual herbs at the April sowing dates reach mowing maturity and are harvested for green mass in the third decade of June – the first decade of July. However, after harvesting the main crop of the crop rotation, there are still about 70–90 days left until the end of the growing season, which is quite enough to obtain a full-fledged harvest in the hay crops, and thereby increase the index of arable land use [1; 6]. In this regard in 2020–2022 in the foothill zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (the Baksansky district), the scientific research was carried out on the irrigated Ciscaucasian chernozems (according to B.A. Dospekhov “Methodology of field experience”) in order to study the elements of improving the technology of growing corn in hay crops, providing a reduction in energy costs and optimization of the main parameters of soil fertility. Recently, agricultural production has been operating in the conditions of a resource deficit and an increasingly complex structure of economic relations and an ever-increasing problem of soil and water conservation. The dominance of economic mechanisms fundamentally changes many generally accepted ideas and approaches in the field of agricultural land use. The overall objective is to maximize crop production per unit of input. As a result of the research, it has been found that the cultivation of corn for grain by cutting, after winter rapeseed by chisel processing to a depth of 28–30 cm and the application of fertilizers at a dose of N120P90, contributes to the stabilization of the agrophysical properties of the soil and the optimization of the energy balance
Development of a functional product – chocolates with hemp seeds
Authors: Blyagoz A. I. , Khatko Z. N. , Khachatryan A. A. , Zhilova R. M.
Published: May 2023

The most important factors determining human health, as well as the duration and quality of life, are lifestyle and nutrition. Improper nutrition, frequent stress cause different diseases. In this regard, over the past decades, the need for micronutrients and other physiologically necessary substances has increased. Currently, functional nutrition is becoming increasingly important, thanks to which the human body, along with food, receives necessary proteins, vitamins, flavonoids, macroand microelements, and other biologically active substances. Functional foods are beneficial to human health due to their high content of functional ingredients. They help to increase the resistance to various diseases and to normalize many physiological processes in the human body.

The use of non-traditional and little-known raw materials creates an opportunity to solve the problem of producing high-quality functional food products. One of the types of such vegetable raw materials are hemp seeds, which are characterized by a high content of biologically active substances. This creates prospects for the use of hemp seeds in the production of functional products.

The article presents the developed functional confectionery products – dark and milk chocolates with hemp seeds. The optimal ratio of filling components for chocolates has been selected. The effect of the concentration of ingredients on the quality of bitter and milk chocolate has been studied. Recipes and technologies for dark and milk chocolates with hemp seed filling have been developed.

The carried out theoretical and experimental studies has confirmed the effectiveness of the use of hemp seeds and allowed the development of new recipes for chocolates. The product launch contributes to the expansion of the range of functional confectionery products.
Investigation of the influence of fermentation conditions on the content of biologically active substances of the phenolic complex in young red wines
Authors: Gnetko L. V. , Nerovnykh L. P. , Siyukhov Kh. R. , Arutyunova G. Yu.
Published: May 2023

The article presents data on the study of the influence of fermentation conditions on the content of biologically active substances of the phenolic complex in young red wines.

Red wines, due to the high content of phenolic substances in them, have P-vitamin activity, antiglycemic, antihepatoxic and antimutagenic effects, as well as antimicrobial and other types of biological activity. Many of the phenolic substances act as natural antioxidants, have a radical-cleansing ability, and help reduce blood cholesterol levels. Thanks to these properties, red wines contribute to the prevention of many diseases and correct the antioxidant status of a person.

The objects of the research are wine materials obtained from grapes of the Moldova variety by the method of carbon dioxide maceration, with a process duration of 4 days or 7 days. In the second case, additional introduction of carbon dioxide of exogenous origin hasa been used. As a control one, wine material obtained by traditional technology has been used, as a result of must fermentation on pulp with a floating cap.

The influence of fermentation conditions on the total content of monomeric and polymeric phenolic compounds, as well as on the mass concentration of individual phenolic acids and flavonoids, has been studied.

It has been established that an increase in the duration of maceration of a bunch of grapes up to 7 days, as well as the additional introduction of CO2 of exogenous origin, have contributed to the intensification of extraction processes and led to a natural increase in the concentration of substances of the phenolic complex.

Thus, the possibility of using carbon dioxide maceration, which ensures the optimal accumulation of substances of the phenolic complex, has been established for the production of young red table wines, especially when processing high-acid grape varieties with a high content of anthocyanins and tannin. Carrying out carbon dioxide maceration of whole bunches of grapes under conditions of anaerobiosis has contributed to the preservation of biologically active substances in wine, including vitamins, stilbenes, phenolcarboxylic acids.
Criteria for selecting plus trees for protective forestry
Authors: Sukhorukikh Yu. I. , Biganova S. G. , Glinushkin A. P. , Sviridova L. L.
Published: May 2023

Protective forest strips are the basis of the environmental frame on sparsely wooded areas. To create such highly productive objects, the selection of the corresponding gene pool is required. Plus trees the representatives of this gene pool. The aim of the research is to develop criteria for highlighting plus trees for protective forestry, focused on the creation of plantings, the main parameter of which is the working height. 16 trial areas of cherry oak (Quércus róbur L.), black locust (Robinia Pseudoacia L.), green ash (Fraxinus lanceolata B.), European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), thorney locust (Gleditschia triacanthos L.), walnut (Juglans regia L.) have been laid out. A continuous recalculation of heights in 100–142 individuals have been recalculated on each trial area and their statistical indicators have been determined. The height of the trees had a normal or close to it statistical distribution at the studied objects. Data processing was carried out using the Stadia 8.0/Prof licensed program for Windows. The method of selecting plus trees has been proposed, the height of which should exceed the average one by 25% or more. A comparison of the proposed and well -known method has revealed that the proposed one can increase the breeding differential with instrumental selection by 48,25–53,78%, and with eye-instrumental selection by 31,15–41,39%. Criteria for trees of various selection categories have been developed. Due to different conditions, it is recommended to highlight plus trees separately in the extreme and mid-protective forest strips. With breeding inventory, it is also necessary to take into account the sanitary condition of the trees.