bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
John Blair Deaver’s War on the prostate
Authors: Deal Isadora , Moran Michael
Published: September 2024

Introduction John Blair Deaver was an iconic American surgeon who rose in prominence at the outset of the 20th century when the specialty of urology was in its infancy. By some accounts he was a difficult personality and made an enemy of J. William White, the then Chair of surgery at the University of Pennsylvania. Deaver was also known as a brilliant operative surgeon and educator, performed over 15,000 appendectomies, and invented his eponymous retractor very much in use today. Known more as an abdominal surgeon than a urologist, he still made contributions to the urologic literature and he himself became a revered expert in prostatectomy. We aimed to clarify the contemporary biography of Deaver and his influence in the creation of the modern urologic armamentarium. Sources and Methods We used primary source materials from the archives of the University of Pennsylvania, the National Library of Medicine, the Wellcome Fund, the Lancaster County Medical Society, the Medical History Library of the University of Pennsylvania, the Medical Society of the State of New Jersey, the American College of Surgeons, and published literature. Results Deaver was a general surgeon and proponent of early appendectomy and “preventative surgery”. He devised the retractor that bears his name to allow surgical exposure through small incisions. He was particularly skilled at suprapubic prostatectomy for benign diseases, for the endoscopic management of urethral stricture, and of ureteral stone disease. His Saturday teaching clinics for practicing surgeons became a world-wide phenomenon in his lengthy career. He foresaw the rise of surgical specialists and recognized the need for surgeons of the future to embrace expertise in a precise field. At the same time, he called for increasing communication among medical and surgical fields and a dedication to lifelong excellence. Two quotations credited to Deaver, which encompassed his simple philosophy regarding surgical interventions were “Cut well, get well, stay well” and “Let the patient heal”. Conclusions Deaver’s death in 1931 ended the life of one of surgery’s titans, an innovative force in surgical skill and education. His death while undergoing therapeutic radiation serves as an ironic metaphor that those who serve may not reap similar benefits.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Multikultural di SMP Negeri 20 Batam
Authors: Maghfiroh Hani , Halim Abdul , Beddu Muhammad Juni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran guru pendidikan agama Islam melalui penguatan nilai-nilai multikultural di SMP Negeri 20 Batam. Peran guru PAI berperan penting dalam membentuk generasi yang berakhlak baik dan menghargai keragaman budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), atau penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sementara teknik analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada model Miles and Huberman yang meliputi tahapan reduksi data (Data Reduction), penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi (Conclusion Drawing/Verification). Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan peran guru pendidikan agama Islam melalui penguatan nilai-nilai multikultural di SMP Negeri 20 Batam secara aktif bekerja untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai antarbudaya siswa. Guru PAI berusaha mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai tersebut dalam berbagai kegiatan pembelajaran, baik melalui materi pelajaran maupun aktivitas ekstrakurikuler. Program seperti diskusi kelompok dan kegiatan keagamaan terbukti efektif dalam memupuk sikap toleransi dan penghargaan terhadap keragaman budaya di kalangan siswa.
Encuesta a las empresas españolas sobre la evolución de su actividad: tercer trimestre de 2024
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Izquierdo Mario
Published: September 2024

Motivación

La Encuesta del Banco de España sobre la Actividad Empresarial (EBAE) permite extraer, en tiempo real, información muy valiosa acerca de la facturación, el empleo y los precios pagados y cobrados por una muestra amplia de empresas españolas, lo que proporciona una contribución muy relevante al diagnóstico de la situación coyuntural de la economía.

Ideas principales

•Las empresas perciben un descenso de la facturación en el tercer trimestre de 2024, aunque de menor magnitud que la caída registrada en el mismo trimestre de los dos años anteriores.

•Las presiones inflacionistas siguen disminuyendo en el tercer trimestre, tanto en términos del coste de los inputs como de los precios de venta y de los costes laborales.

•La incidencia negativa de la incertidumbre sobre la política económica, los problemas de disponibilidad de mano de obra y del aumento de los costes energéticos sigue siendo elevada, pero desciende el porcentaje de compañías afectadas por factores relacionados con el acceso a la financiación y al aumento de los gastos financieros.
The U.S. Policy towards Post-Saddam Iraq: Implications for the Middle Eastern Regional Security
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Omar , Naqvi Syed Fraz Hussain
Published: September 2024

The U.S. invasion of Iraq entailed with itself the overarching dynamics that have reshaped not only the Iraqi political and security landscape but have had a long-lasting impact on the entire region of the Middle East. The three phases of the U.S. military presence in Iraq are highlighted by the consistent setbacks that ultimately proved catastrophic for the region. First, the replacement of Baathist state structure with the so-called democratic setup led to political instability due to outbreak of civil war. Second, withdrawal of the U.S. troops led to establishment of ISIS, hence ensuing a new wave of terrorism. Third, return of the U.S. military under the disguise of countering ISIS eventually transformed into a proxy warfare with Iran. Resultantly, policy of the U.S. of promoting democracy in Iraq and utilizing it as a base for dominance across the region, respectively, could not prove fruitful for it and the region. Instead, Iraq witnessed the religiously motivated government that miserably failed to live up to the expectations of general public. On the other hand, instead of consolidating its position, the U.S. has experienced successive receding from the Middle East. This paper is thus an attempt to describe the political events in the post-U.S. invasion period to explore the reasons why the U.S. became a main factor of instability in Iraq and what would be its future trajectory regarding its military presence inside Iraq.
Dynamics of Pakistan-Türkiye Relations in a Challenging Global Order
Authors: Zeb Rizwan , Özdemir Gloria Shkurti
Published: September 2024

The prevailing global order is facing a significant crisis, compelling nations to explore innovative collaboration methods and adopt distinct roles within the international framework, leading to a notable shift in the global balance of power. In response, numerous states, particularly middle and regional powers, are actively seeking fresh avenues for collaboration, eager to enhance bilateral relations with counterparts that share mutual interests. A prime illustration of this dynamic is the burgeoning partnership between Pakistan and Türkiye ─ two pivotal regional forces that have risen as significant contributors on the global stage over the past decade. Leveraging their profound cultural and historical connections, alongside aligned interests in recent years, both nations have consistently fortified their bilateral engagements across various domains, including diplomacy, economy and defence. This evolving alliance merits close examination due to its profound implications not only for the nations involved but also for its potential to influence regional affairs and the future balance of power significantly. This article aims to offer a comprehensive review of the Türkiye-Pakistan bilateral relationship with a particular emphasis on the economic, military, and cultural dimensions. Special consideration will be given to the impact of President Erdoğan’s political ideology and approach towards Pakistan, which has been instrumental in advancing these ties in recent years. Moreover, the article will explore prospective areas of collaboration between the two countries that could further solidify their relationship.
Decision Making in Higher Education Administration: Exploring Demographic Influences
Authors: Nadaf Zaffar Ahmad , Bashir Saima , Sofal Firdous Ah , Hafeez Kawsar , Ashraf Suraya , Shafi Shahnaza , Nazir Usma , Geelani Syed Zahoor A. , Bhat M.S.
Published: September 2024

The effectiveness of organizational management relies heavily on the managerial competencies of academic administrators. These administrators often face situations requiring prompt decision-making to achieve organizational objectives. Decision-making serves as a pivotal tool for them in attaining these goals. The research sample comprises 145 academic administrators from the Kashmir Valley. To evaluate the decision-making approach of these administrators, the General Decision-Making Style scale, which was standardized by Scott and Bruce in 1995, was employed. The findings indicate no notable disparities in decision-making styles based on gender. However, significant distinctions were observed in Decision-Making Styles concerning the duration of employment and academic qualifications of academic administrators.
Single-Payer Health Care Reform: Cost Considerations in Maine
Authors: Bryan Daniel
Published: September 2024

This commentary addresses the issue of costs in the case of a state-based single-payer model for the state of Maine. The model proposed covers the commercially, self-, and un-insured populations by a publicly funded, privately and publicly provided state plan supplemented with vision, hearing, and dental benefits. The model continues current funding of Medicare, Veterans Affairs, and Indian Health Service programs, incorporates the Medicaid (MaineCare) program into the state plan, and eliminates all but token cost sharing. Additionally the proposed model achieves provider and payer savings, reimburses providers at rates above Medicare’s because of provider savings, reimbursement negotiation, and hospital global budgets, and continues coverage of long-term care through MaineCare and private arrangements.
An Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants in the Buffer Zone and Its Implication to the Conservation of Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve
Authors:   Graduate School of Environmental Management, Pakuan University, Jl. Pakuan Kotak Pos 452,  Bogor 16143, West Java, Indonesia, Priatna Dolly , Susilo Adi ,   Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia, D Denny ,   Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia, S. Simanjuntak Herman ,   KEHATI Foundation, Jl. Benda Alam I No. 73, Cilandak Timur, Ps. Minggu, Jakarta 12560, Indonesia.
Published: September 2024

Local knowledge about natural resources is increasingly crucial in formulating conservation strategies and activities. This study collects data regarding medicinal plant use from Sepahat and Tamiang village residents. A total of 100 participants were included in the study, consisting of 50 participants from the Sepahat and another 50 from the Tamiang. Respondents were selected using the Snowball sampling technique, which involved identifying a key individual, such as local leaders, to initiate recruitment of other respondents. The study's findings indicate that the inhabitants of Sepahat village utilize 36 plant species belonging to 24 families, while Tamiang villagers use 11 plant species belonging to eight families. In Sepahat village, the botanical components used for medication comprise 25% rhizomes, 8% bark, 22% fruit, 3% shoots, 34% leaves, and 8% stems. In contrast, Tamiang comprises 23% rhizomes, 16% bark, 15% fruit, and 46% leaves. The utilization of stems and bark has the potential to pose a threat to sustainability. Among various uses, it has been observed that approximately 33% in Sepahat and 27% in Tamiang can lead to plant mortality. Conservation initiatives have been undertaken for 71% of Sepahat and 67% of the utilized plant species in Taminag. Traditional medicines have been used for generations to treat various health conditions, such as back pain, bleeding, controlling cholesterol, coughs, dengue fever, and diabetes. While current use might not threaten the biosphere reserve, villagers must embrace sustainable harvesting techniques, including selective harvesting, replanting, and establishing community nurseries dedicated to cultivating medicinal plants
Does the Use of L1 and L2 at Home Modulate the Academic Achievement of Primary School Learners?
Authors: Win-Tamakloe Jessie Akosua Hierne , Addai-Amoah Anthony Kwarteng
Published: September 2024

This study explored the influence of first language (L1) and second language (L2) usage at home on pupils' academic achievement. Employing a case study design and qualitative approach, the study employed a semi-structured interview guide (primary data) and secondary data from students' academic records. Ten (10) pupils from a primary school in the Sunyani Municipality, Ghana, were selected through purposive sampling. The results indicated that none of the ten children exclusively used L2 at home; three pupils used L1 and L2, while seven used only L1. The study concluded that pupils who used L1 and L2 at home performed better academically than those who used only L1 at home. Based on these findings, it is recommended that education policies promote bilingual education and parental support programs to encourage the use of both L1 and L2 at home. Additionally, teacher training should focus on practical strategies for integrating L1 and L2 in the classroom, and curriculum design should incorporate both languages to reinforce language skills and academic content.
Slika mučeništvo sv. Katarine Aleksandrijske (oko 1675.) Francesca Paglie iz Brescie u zbirci biskupa Kokše u Zagrebu
Authors: Cvetnić Sanja
Published: September 2024

Potpisanu sliku Mučeništvo sv. Katarine Aleksandrijske u zbirci obitelji Panajotov u Zagrebu objavio je Grgo Gamulin (1964.) kao djelo Francesca Paglie (Brescia, 1635. –1714.) i prepoznao na njoj utjecaj njegova bolonjskoga učitelja Guercina. Slika je potom ubrzo prešla u zbirku Ivana Lackovića te potom u zbirku starih majstora biskupa Đure Kokše u pokušaju stvaranja Metropolitanske galerije u Zagrebu. Slika je važna u opusu Francesca Paglie kao svjedočanstvo o stilskoj prožetosti bolonjskih i mletačkih utjecaja u umjetnikovoj zreloj dobi. Izvorno je bila oltarna pala na bočnom oltaru u crkvi Santa Maria di Pace u samostanu benediktinskih redovnica u Brescii, a napustila je izvorni smještaj nakon francuske okupacije (1797.). Navedena je u popisu zaplijenjenih djelā, datiranu1808. godine.
Incidencia de la afectividad en el aprendizaje del inglés en el contexto universitario
Authors: Romero Zárate Martha , Santana Valencia Emma Verónica
Published: September 2024

Cuando los estudiantes ingresan al Nivel Superior sin haber adquirido los conceptos básicos del idioma inglés, ya sea debido a la ausencia de un docente especializado, la sustitución de la asignatura por otra materia, o la presencia de un docente cuyo perfil difiere del necesario para la enseñanza de lengua extranjera, la falta de estos fundamentos repercute negativamente al iniciar su carrera universitaria. Como resultado, los estudiantes no han desarrollado los conocimientos necesarios que respaldan su formación académica. Esta carencia se refleja en la manifestación de desconfianza, inseguridad y desmotivación hacia el estudio del idioma inglés por parte de los universitarios. Para superar este desafío y lograr que los estudiantes se involucren sin temor en el proceso de aprendizaje, es crucial proporcionarles un entorno armonioso donde se sientan respaldados. Esto implica dotarlos de las herramientas necesarias para comprender que aprender una lengua extranjera como el inglés no solo les ofrece oportunidades de crecimiento profesional, sino también laboral. En el marco de esta investigación, el componente afectivo adquiere relevancia al considerarse un elemento clave que afecta a los estudiantes en un contexto semirrural. La creación de un ambiente cómodo durante las clases de inglés revela que la experiencia de aprendizaje del idioma puede ser satisfactoria sin que exista una sanción que inhiba su participación en las actividades asignadas.
Afianzamiento de la reflexión lingüística del alumnado a través del estudio del paisaje lingüístico próximo
Authors: Peralta de Aguayo Estela Mary
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo, se presenta una experiencia pedagógica realizada con estudiantes universitarios de diferentes carreras en los primeros cursos de una universidad en Asunción. Esta experiencia se llevó a cabo en la asignatura de Técnicas de Redacción con el objetivo de fomentar la reflexión lingüística entre los estudiantes. Para lograr esto, se utilizó el estudio del paisaje lingüístico (PL), centrándose específicamente en los rótulos comerciales de las zonas de residencia de los estudiantes. Además de motivar las habilidades de observación, recolección de datos y análisis de imágenes del entorno estudiado, se buscó establecer un camino ameno para fomentar la conciencia lingüística, traspasar los límites del aula, valorar el propio contexto e identificar las particularidades lingüísticas y culturales de cada comunidad.
La investigación se centró en la escritura de las palabras, la estructura de las designaciones de los locales comerciales y la lengua utilizada en los nombres de estos. Los resultados fueron positivos, y se plantea el reto de aprovechar el corpus de imágenes obtenido para investigaciones más extensas y mejorar e innovar en prácticas futuras.
Viejos y Nuevos tiempos: Vigencia de la Antropología Económica
Authors: Velasquéz Hernández José Ramón
Published: September 2024

La Antropología Económica entreteje un universo de instituciones culturales que funcionan organizadamente como un engranaje para estructurar la economía. En los últimos setenta años se ha convertido en un instrumento para comprender íntegramente la cultura económica de los diferentes pueblos. Aborda todas las problemáticas, las viejas y las nuevas, desde distintas perspectivas paradigmáticas para lograr comprender los patrones económicos desde marcos culturales específicos. La teoría en antropología económica, con independencia de la región del mundo de donde derive, contribuye a este sistema de comprensiones de los significados y prácticas económicas. Es ahí donde entra en juego la ciencia abierta, de construcción colectiva, pero también de libre acceso a las comunidades científicas y académicas. Por otro lado, la sociedad actual no ha superado las grandes contradicciones estructurales como la del trabajo asalariado y capital, sin embargo, aparece una nueva categoría digna de análisis por parte de los antropólogos y es la autoexplotación, donde el sujeto cumple satisfactoriamente múltiples tareas, agotadoras, pero con un sentido de éxito, siendo esta una nueva forma de alineación. Finalmente, la Antropología Económica, no solo es necesaria, es importante en la vertiginosa cultura global actual para comprender las diversas realidades económicas y brindar recomendaciones inclusivas, resilientes y sostenibles.
Más allá de las familias. Sentipensando derechos, fe y política en la Cuba actual
Authors: Martínez Betancourt Elaine
Published: September 2024

Más allá de las familias. Derecho, fe y política, es un texto que invita a la reflexión y análisis sobre el contenido y pertinencia del nuevo Código de las Familias en Cuba. El escrito ubica al lector en la complejidad de visiones y comprensiones de la que son portadoras las familias como unidad de análisis plural. El texto tiene como propósito mostrar un “adentro” y un “afuera” del Código de familia, cuando se redefinen imaginarios patriarcales sobre las familias y se fortalece la cultura del debate. Su aprobación responde al imperativo de una sociedad que se transforma. El compromiso con el reconocimiento y protección de la diversidad que nos define como nación, la concientización de los derechos ajenos y la superación de tabúes encuentran en las familias un asidero fundamental para que los afectos sean también un asunto de la política. Es objetivo nuestro mostrar la mirada emancipadora de género que transversaliza al texto cuando su autor promueve una visión novedosa de las familias desde las nuevas masculinidades y paternidades. Ir, por tanto, más allá de las familias significa conectar desde ellas el derecho, la fe y la política. Sirva este comentario para ampliar lentes de comprensión y planificación en eso que llamamos un mundo mejor.
Las variables sociodemográficas y su relación con el síndrome Burnout (SBO) en administrativos de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña
Authors: Torrado Peñaranda Ana Karina , Peñaranda Peñaranda Marta Milena , Suárez Castrillón Sir-Alexci
Published: September 2024

Las pretensiones de la investigación van encaminadas a  determinar la relación entre las variables sociodemográficas y el síndrome Burnout en el personal administrativo de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña, la cual precisó de una metodología de investigación con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo transversal descriptivo, realizado a una población finita de administrativos contemplando datos sociodemográficos como sexo, condición laboral, edad y estado civil, seguido de la aplicación de la escala Maslach Burnout Inventory constituido por 16 ítems que abordan las dimensiones de agotamiento, cinismo y eficacia. Los hallazgos revelaron que una pequeña población de hombres y mujeres sin muchas diferencias marcadas comienza a padecer el síndrome burnout, así mismo el tipo de contratación nombrado y contratado alertan igualmente la presencia del síndrome. En relación con la edad se apreciaron ligeras diferencias al identificar que sin importar la edad el personal se encuentra con toda la energía para seguir realizando su trabajo, mientras que en la dimensión cinismo se presentan niveles medios y altos en la pérdida de motivación hacia el trabajo, haciéndose más visible esta pérdida cuando han superado la edad de 45 años y su eficacia este grupo solo alcanza niveles bajos y medios. Para la variable sociodemográfica de estado civil el grupo con mayor riesgo ante el síndrome burnout es el estado civil casados. La presencia de este riesgo demanda el interés de la institución.
Digitalisation of onboarding: A case study to investigate the impact of virtual reality technology on employees social interactions and information seeking during job-onboarding
Authors: Gbormittah Ewenam
Published: September 2024

Because of the effects of the pandemic, companies are focusing on the future of work arrangements for their employees. This includes adapting to a remote or hybrid working model. It is important that employers provide those working remotely or in a hybrid mode a rewarding onboarding experience and opportunities for interaction. Although, Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) have transformed the ways organisations manage employees over the years, there is still a need for a platform where organisations can adjust their onboarding to suit the social and interactive aspects of their employees, to facilitate successful integration. This study aimed to explore this matter by investigating whether Virtual Reality (VR) technology contributes to new employees integration into the organisation during their job-onboarding (JOB) process. The research questions are as follows: (1) To what extent does VR have an impact on employees successful integration into the organisation, and (2) How does VR help elements of new employees Psychological Contract (PC) during the course of interactions. An exploratory case study approach, which consisted of a semi-structured interview was conducted on 20 employees, split from two different case organisations. The results of the data were analysed according to each case, and then a cross-case comparison was provided. The results have generated 8 themes, presenting in excess of 7 sub-themes for Case Study One (CS1) and presented 7 themes, in excess of 7 sub-themes for Case Study Two (CS2). The cross-case analysis has revealed that VR does have the potential to support employees integration into the organisation. However, the effects were shown to be stronger for employees in CS2, compared to employees in CS1. The results highlight practical implications for onboarding psychology and strategic talent solutions within recruitment. Such strategy this research particularly outlines, involves providing insights on how to manage the PC of employees from the recruitment stage to creating successful employment relationships.
Proactive motivation through the lens of older workers
Authors: Gray Joanne , Dhensa-Kahlon Rashpal
Published: September 2024

With an ageing population, comes an increase in our working lives, so the necessity to motivate and retain older workers becomes more pertinent. Lower turnover intentions and successful ageing at work have been linked to being proactive, but what drives this behaviour amongst older workers is less understood. This research explores the values and motives stimulating proactivity amongst working professionals aged 50–60 (seven males and seven females). Semi-structured interviews were analysed using template analysis. Understanding these motivational factors enables organisations to create conditions that promote proactive behaviour among older workers. The study identifies four distinct clusters that elucidate how proactivity is triggered among older workers. The findings indicate that both achievement motives and intrinsically driven proactivity were present among all participants. However, the value orientations that inform proactive endeavours diverged across the different clusters. Implications for theory and practice are provided.
De esos lodos estos polvos
Authors: Vera Zapata Wilmar
Published: September 2024

Colombia tuvo, entre 1960 a 2000, una larga revolución sexual. Durante esas décadas los discursos sobre la moral, las buenascostumbres y lo tradicional se enfrentaron a un cambio, lento, constante, pero radical. Protagonistas de esos cambios fueron los medios de comunicación masiva. En este texto realizo un resumen de la actuación de medios audiovisuales dedicados al entretenimiento adulto (el cine y las video tiendas) que favorecieron esa modernidad social, esa discusión sobre el placer y la sexualidad, que cimentaron la revolución sexual en Colombia.
SISTEM KODE DALAM CERPEN DINI BERIBU ULAR KARYA FARIZAL SIKUMBANG: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTES
Authors: Pangestu Vivi Riana , Zakia Nindi , Maharany Amalia Putri
Published: September 2024

The short story Dini Beribu Ular by Farizal Sikumbang has an unique code or meaning system to analyze. The purpose of this study is to describe the five code systems contained in the short story Dini Beribu Ular by Farizal Sikumbang. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method in examining the five code systems proposed by Roland Barthes. The results of the study found five code systems with a total of 7 data in the short story Dini Beribu Ular by Farizal Sikumbang consisting of 3 data, namely the action/action/proairetic code (proairetik code), 1 data puzzle/hermeneutic code (hermeneutical code), 1 data cultural code (cultural code), 1 data connotative code (connotative code), and 1 data symbolic code (symbolic field).
KONSTRUKSI KECANTIKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL GADIS PESISIR KARYA NUNUK Y. KUSMIANA
Authors: Insan Siti Rahma , Supriatna Agus , Mustopa Ali
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to represent beauty and to describe the construction of beauty in the novel Pesisir Girl by Nunuk Y. Kusmiana. The method used in this research is qualitative with Naomi Wolf's feminist theory approach. The results of this research show that in the novel Pesisi Girl there is a representation of beauty and the construction of beauty. The representation of beauty is divided into three parts, namely beauty in culture, religion and sex in the coastal communities of Jayapura. The representation of beauty in culture is having white skin and being highly intellectual, religion is being able to maintain purity, and sex is being beautiful who is believed to have sexual qualities. Meanwhile, construction in culture is changing hair styles, wearing make-up, and dressing well. The construction of antiquity in religion is to convey the sanctity that is possessed. Meanwhile, sex does things that affect reproduction.
KODE FALSAFAH HIDUP ORANG MAKASSAR DALAM NOVEL SOGI: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Andriani Cici , Qadriani Nurlailatul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find semiotic codes and analyze the meaning of codes in Faika Burhan's Sogi novel using Roland Barthes' semiology approach to find the deepest meaning in human life, especially Makassar people. The method used is a qualitative method by describing the structure of events related to Roland Barthes' code system. The results of the study show that Faika Burhan's Sogi novel uses five semiotic codes, namely (1) hermeneutic code (puzzle code) found as many as 7 data. (2) proaretic code or action code as many as 6 data. (3) connotative code found as many as 4 data. (4) symbolic code found as many as 6 data. (5) cultural code or cultural code found as many as 10 data. The five codes as a whole describe many problems, the main one being related to siri' or self-esteem which is the philosophy of life of Makassar people.
Analysis of Clarissa’s Personality in Mrs. Dalloway from the Perspective of Psychoanalysis
Authors: Wu Yongmiao
Published: September 2024

Mrs. Dalloway is a stream-of-consciousness experimental novel by the famous British female writer Virginia Woolf. The story is based on the day when the heroine Clarissa decides to buy the flowers herself for a dinner party and encounters her old lover. It uses a large number of psychological monologues to showcase the struggles of the post-war life of the characters in the novel. The psychoanalytic theory was proposed by Freud. This article briefly analyzes the personality of Clarissa Dalloway based on the triple personality theory of Id, ego and super-ego, and reveals her repression and tragic life as a woman.
Enhancing Academic Achievement in Computer Science Students: An Experimental Study on the Efficacy of Deep Learning Teaching Methods in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Jing Chen , Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh
Published: September 2024

In the era of digital transformation, the integration of information technology into learning has posed challenges and opportunities. Navigating the global knowledge economy requires individuals to acquire skills facilitating adaptation to evolving economic and societal landscapes. Deep learning, recognized as pivotal for addressing real-world challenges and fostering adaptive capabilities, has garnered attention in educational research. This study investigates the effect of a deep learning teaching approach on the academic achievement of computer science students at a higher vocational institution. Employing an experimental research method with an experimental and control group, the study involved pre- and post-tests for first-grade computer science students. Results from a quasi-experimental analysis at a vocational college reveal that the implementation of deep learning teaching methods significantly enhanced both deep learning levels and academic performance in the experimental group, surpassing the outcomes of the control group under traditional teaching methods. Statistical analyses, including paired samples t-tests and independent samples t-tests, underscore the ineffectiveness of traditional teaching in fostering deep learning levels. The study provides robust evidence supporting the practical and substantial benefits of integrating deep learning methods into educational practices, emphasizing their potential for enhancing student outcomes.
Evaluation of the Effect of Integrating Ideological and Continuous Improvement Measures of Integrating Curriculum Ideology & Politics into Physiology Teaching
Authors: Chen Hui , Luo Chunmei , Li Ming , Cai Li , Jiang Lili
Published: September 2024

As the "university hall" for cultivating the builders of the socialist cause, colleges and universities undertake the important task of cultivating young students into newcomers of the era who are worthy of great responsibilities. In the professional education of colleges and universities, integrating the content of ideological and political education and realizing the collaborative education of intellectual education and moral education is an important requirement of the concept of "curriculum ideology and politics" in the new era, and there is no perfect evaluation mechanism for how to evaluate the implementation effect of curriculum ideology and politics. This paper combines the five basic steps of physiology to implement curriculum ideology and politics, namely, determining the goals of ideological and political education, digging deep into the elements of ideological and political education, clarifying the form of ideological and political implementation of the curriculum, determining the content and evaluation method of curriculum ideological and political assessment, and analyzing and improving the effect of effect evaluation, focusing on exploring and improving the assessment and evaluation methods of the implementation effect of curriculum ideological and political implementation, analyzing the shortcomings of the feedback from the ideological and political assessment and evaluation of the curriculum, and providing the correct direction for the continuous improvement of ideological and political teaching in the next step.
Exploring the Digital Transformation of Teaching in Humanities and Arts Majors from the Perspective of New Liberal Arts Construction
Authors: Wu Fang , Qi Jie , Zhu Limin
Published: September 2024

With the national advocacy for the construction of new liberal arts, in response to the continuous innovation of digital technology and the spirit of moral education that keeps pace with the times in higher education, the concepts, methods, environments, and technologies of talent cultivation in humanities and arts higher education are facing systemic changes. This article reviews the current state of theory and practice of digital transformation in teaching of humanities and arts majors, and proposes issues and strategies in the digital transformation. Based on the background of new liberal arts construction and related concepts, it combs the existing issues in the field of higher education in terms of theoretical research, teaching practice, social environment, and technological development of humanities and arts majors. It then proposes the goals and paths of digital transformation. The article analyzes the digital transformation of teaching in humanities and arts majors from four dimensions under the background of new liberal arts construction: theoretical integration, multiple practices, policy support, and technological iteration, providing a direction for thinking about the advancement of the digital transformation system project.
Research Progress of Geriatric Depression in China
Authors: Huang Suli
Published: September 2024

Geriatric depression is a common mental health problem in the elderly population, and its influence cannot be ignored. This paper discusses the definition of senile depression, the application of assessment tools, the current prevalence and the causes of geriatric depression. At the same time, by comparing the international and domestic research progress on intervention strategies for geriatric depression, this paper reveals the current research deficiencies in this field in China. In view of these deficiencies, this paper puts forward the prospect of future research, hoping to provide valuable reference and reference for the in-depth promotion of the prevention and treatment of geriatric depression in China, and make greater contributions to improving the quality of life of the elderly.
Research on the Influence of Paternalistic Leadership Style on Employee Performance
Authors: Jiang Tianyan , Dhakir Abbas Ali
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the influence of paternalistic leadership style on employee performance. Paternalistic leadership, characterized by care and support from leaders, contrasts traditional command-based management approaches. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, this research systematically explores the definition, characteristics, and comparison of paternalistic leadership style with other leadership styles. The theoretical analysis focuses on how paternalistic leadership enhances employee performance by affecting motivation, learning and development, organizational culture, and employee satisfaction. Further validated through practical case studies, this paper confirms the positive impact of paternalistic leadership style on employee performance in organizational settings. Finally, the study discusses theoretical contributions, practical implications, and future research directions.
Taking the "Project Commissioner Approach" as a Starting Point: Effectively Enhancing the Results of Dormitory Construction
Authors: Cai Peizhen
Published: September 2024

The dormitory serves as the frontline for ideological and political work in vocational colleges and is a crucial aspect of comprehensive student development. The appearance of dormitory construction to some extent reflects the cultivation of academic atmosphere. Therefore, strengthening the management of student dormitories is not only an essential component of ideological and political work but also a key driver for promoting academic atmosphere. This article addresses the unsatisfactory cleanliness, disorderliness, and poor conditions of student dormitories at L University in Lishui. It highlights the uneven competence levels among student cadres, as well as the psychological characteristics of post-1995 and post-2000 generations. The article proposes the approach of project commissioner-ship, aiming to build a platform for ideological and political work to nurture students, enhance their qualities, strengthen the construction of student cadres, achieve precision cultivation, and promote joint management by teachers and students. By leveraging project-oriented research to drive ideological and political work, the article presents a conceptual framework and practical experience to improve the effectiveness of constructing beautiful dormitories, providing an effective exploration for the management of student dormitories in vocational colleges.
A Comparison between Chinese Swordsmen Spirit and Western Chivalry
Authors: Liu Jingjing , Huang Chi
Published: September 2024

Chinese swordsmen spirit and Western chivalry, as representatives of Chinese culture and Western culture, both embody the spirit of valuing martial arts and the excellent qualities of being kind, honest, brave and justice to others. However, due to the influence of different cultural backgrounds, historical trajectories and national spirits, they exhibit different characteristics. Therefore, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between swordsmen spirit and chivalry from three aspects: historical origin, social status and the inner power of chivalrous behavior.
The Effectiveness of Functional Training of Female Students with Low Physical Fitness Test Score
Authors: Guo Wei
Published: September 2024

In view of the development of society and lifestyle, contemporary college students are faced with many problems in physical health, especially the decline of physical fitness level of college students, which urgently need effective intervention. This study used a quasi-experimental approach to explore functional training as a way to improve the physical fitness of female college students who scored low or failed in the physical fitness test. The aim is to explore the effectiveness of functional training for female students with low fitness test scores.  The results showed that functional training significantly improved the physical level of female students, especially on 50 m, curling, 1-minute sit-up and stand, long jump. In addition, at 800 meters, the functional training effect is inferior to the traditional training effect. This shows that functional training has obvious effect on the speed, strength and flexibility of female universities with low scores, but not on endurance programs.The results emphasize the functional training as a low physical students overall health level is an effective method.
Impact of Teaching Styles of Tennis Coaches on Students’ Performance
Authors: Chen Dongdong
Published: September 2024

To understand the teaching styles employed in most of the Chinese universities in Henan Province, this research will assess the teaching styles of coaches from three (3) selected universities in the province based on their students’ perspectives. It will further evaluate the performance of the students so as to connect or find the link between the teaching styles and the students’ performances in tennis classes. The researcher employed a descriptive-comparative-correlational approach. The results indicate that teachers play a crucial role in imparting information, knowledge, and skills, ensuring holistic growth and readiness for complex concepts. The teaching styles of the tennis coaches at the universities promote confidence, trust, and continuous interest in the field, emphasizing clear explanations, structured presentations, and direct instructional methods. Tennis coaches in participating universities in Henan Province provide students with a learning structure, a positive teacher image, and effective teaching strategies. These strategies include creating learning goals, expectations, and rules of contact and emphasizing precise standards and practical approaches. Moreover, the data showed that effectively using limited resources and integrating physical activity into their teaching plays a great role in achieving excellent student performance. The researcher recommends developing an intervention that will focus on increasing the confidence of students to utilize their learning about tennis in a professional setting. It is also advisable to create a study that focuses on teachers’ perceptions of the availability of materials and how it improves their teaching styles and performance as educators, affecting their confidence and motivation.
Exploring Intercultural Communication Dynamics: A Case Study of International Student Language Partnerships in Southwest China
Authors: Wang Xiaoyi
Published: September 2024

Engaging in language partnership is one of the common strategies employed by international students studying Chinese in China. This type of communication, which relies primarily on third-party introductions, occurs with lower frequency and involves simpler topics, significantly contributes to improving Chinese listening and speaking abilities of international students. The main challenge faced by international students in participating in language partnership is the fewer opportunities to meet language partners. Schools and teachers could strengthen the Chinese learning environment for international students by organizing activities, adjusting courses, and arranging accommodations, thereby enhancing opportunities for international students to acquire Chinese through language partners.
The Portrayal of Female in Biographical Films
Authors: Wei Wanqing
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the reinterpretation of historical and social events in biographical films in order to ascertain whether female characters are simplified by stereotypes and to assess the evolution of their portrayal. Qualitative analysis was employed to analyse the portrayal of women in different periods in terms of promoting gender equality and challenging stereotypes in films through three biographical films spanning different periods, namely "Oppenheimer" "Byron" and "Shadowlands". The findings of the analysis indicate that the depiction of women's roles in biographical films includes some oversimplified stereotypes that obscure their actual roles in historical events.
Common Problems in Acquiring English Collocations: A Study of Chinese English Learners
Authors: Zhao Yuan
Published: September 2024

English collocation is a crucial aspect of English language acquisition, as precise and appropriate English collocational usage enhances linguistic expression, rendering it more natural and authentic, thereby improving communicative effectiveness. However, Chinese English learners often encounter a series of challenges in acquiring English collocations due to differences in language background and culture. This article aims to explore common problems faced by Chinese learners in acquiring English collocations. English collocation represents a significant and intricate facet of English language learning; for students, mastering English collocations involves not only the application of grammar and vocabulary but also directly influences the naturalness and accuracy of language expression. Taking the perspective of Chinese learners into account, this paper analyses a range of potential problems that may arise during the process of acquiring English collocations. Furthermore, it proposes teaching implications from the perspective of teachers, with the intention of providing valuable references for English language education and instruction.
Comparison of Views on Life and Death between the Mythology of the Ancient Mesopotamian Region and Biblical Mythology
Authors: Dong Yushi
Published: September 2024

This article compares the views on life and death in the ancient Mesopotamian mythology and the Biblical mythology from the perspectives of ontology of life and death and attitude towards life and death. It discusses the essence of "life and death" in the two myths from three aspects: different origins of life in the mythology of creating man, different ontology of death in the mythology of the great flood, and the pursuit of immortality. It analyzes their attitudes towards life and death, believing that one is "living towards death" and trying to obtain spiritual immortality, while the other is "still alive after death" and vainly pursuing physical immortality.
Research on the Creative Practive of High School Music Classroom Teaching from the Perspective of Core Literacy
Authors: Li Conghui
Published: September 2024

With the deepening of education reform, the cultivation of core literacy has become an essential issue in education. As an important subject in the high school curriculum system, music is irreplaceable in cultivating students' core literacy. The purpose of this paper is to explore the practice of choreography in high school music classroom teaching in the field of core literacy by analyzing the current situation of high school music classroom teaching, combining with the cultivation requirements of the core literacy of the high school music discipline, and proposing practical strategies of choreography in high school music classroom teaching, this study not only helps to enrich the theory of high school music classroom teaching, but also provides practical guidance for high school music teachers, and promotes the all-round development of high school students. This study not only helps to enrich the theory of high school music classroom teaching but also provides practical guidance for high school music teachers and promotes the comprehensive development of high school students.