bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between social determinants of health and select neurosurgical procedures in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry
Authors: Punchak Maria A. , Miranda Stephen , Montgomery Canada , Agbodza Ena , Chauhan Daksh , Houtrow Amy , Smith Kathryn , Foy Andrew B. , Leonard Jeffrey R. , Castillo Heidi , Castillo Jonathan , Cady Rhonda G. , Bowman Robin M. , Freeman Kurt A. , Rocque Brandon G. , Flanders Tracy M. , Heuer Gregory G.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

Myelomeningocele (MMC) is a lifelong condition requiring complex multidisciplinary management. Using the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR), the authors tested the association between sociodemographic variables and odds of undergoing neurosurgical procedures.

METHODS

The authors extracted sociodemographic, clinical, and neurosurgical procedure data on participants with MMC aged ≥ 1 year who visited an NSBPR clinic between 2009 and 2020. The zip code of the participant’s residence at the time of the last spina bifida clinic visit was linked to the Distressed Communities Index (DCI) tier. Multivariate models were built to identify factors associated with undergoing CSF diversion, shunt revision, tethered cord release (TCR), and Chiari decompression.

RESULTS

There were 7924 participants with a median visit age of 13 years (IQR 7–20 years); 49.1% were male, 30.2% were non-Hispanic Black or Hispanic, 54.5% had public/supplemental insurance, and 16.9% were from distressed communities. CSF diversion, shunt revision, TCR, and Chiari decompression were performed in 81.8%, 47.7%, 22.9%, and 8.7% of participants, respectively. In multivariate analyses controlling for age, sex, insurance, DCI tier, lesion level, and surgical closure timing, Hispanic individuals were less likely than their non-Hispanic White counterparts to undergo shunt revision (p = 0.013). Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic individuals were less likely to undergo TCR (p < 0.001 each) or Chiari decompression (p < 0.001 each). Compared with privately insured individuals, publicly insured individuals were more likely to undergo CSF diversion (p = 0.031). Those in distressed communities had increased odds of undergoing CSF diversion (p = 0.004) than those in prosperous communities.

CONCLUSIONS

Among individuals with MMC participating in the NSBPR, there were differences in receiving neurosurgical procedures by race/ethnicity, insurance type, and DCI tier. Additional prospective studies are necessary to elucidate the reasons for these variations and their impact on long-term outcomes for this patient population in order to created targeted interventions.
Stereotactic radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations in pediatric patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tos Salem M. , Mantziaris Georgios , Shaaban Ahmed , Dayawansa Neil , Motawei Ahmed Sallam , Sheehan Jason P.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

Intracranial arteriovenous malformations are the most common cause of intracranial hemorrhages in pediatric patients. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been used extensively to treat these lesions. The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to report treatment outcomes and long-term complications.

METHODS

This study follows the PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines, with the search spanning electronic databases up to February 6, 2024. The outcome measures included obliteration rate, hemorrhage in the latency period, symptomatic radiation-induced changes (RICs), cyst formation, and radiation-induced tumorigenesis.

RESULTS

A total of 1493 patients across 24 studies were included. The pooled complete obliteration after single-fraction SRS was 64.7% (95% CI 58%–69%). The pooled post-SRS hemorrhage rate at the final follow-up was 6.2% (95% CI 5%–8%). The overall incidence rate of RIC was 31.3% (267/854 patients), and the incidence of symptomatic RIC was 8.8% (114/1289 patients). For permanent symptomatic RIC, the pooled incidence was 4.8% (62/1283 patients). At final follow-up, 17 cases of radiation-induced necrosis were documented among 654 patients (2.6%). Similarly, cyst formation was reported in 1.3% of cases (17/1265 patients) and radiation-induced tumors occurred in 0.15% of cases (2/1342 patients).

CONCLUSIONS

SRS can be considered an effective intervention for appropriately selected pediatric patients with arteriovenous malformations. Long-term complication rates appear to be low but additional longitudinal studies are required to better define the long-term outcomes.
Three-dimensional imaging in craniofacial surgery: utilization of a novel 3D mobile application to evaluate the surgical outcomes of a skull recontouring procedure for cephalohematoma
Authors: Jung Geena , Buckner-Wolfson Emery , Reisert Hailey , Keymakh Margaret , Kim Timothy , Fatemi Ryan , Pasuizaca Andres , Shah Pushti , Cohen Joshua , Naseri Alavi Seyed Ahmad , Liriano Genesis , Kobets Andrew
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

Cranial abnormalities are common birth defects that frequently alter skull shape and appearance. Despite their prevalence, objective quantification of defect severity pre- and posttreatment is limited. The authors evaluated the ability of MirrorMe3D, a novel 3D mobile iPhone application, to measure changes in the contour of the skull for patients undergoing contouring of a calcified cephalohematoma.

METHODS

The heads of two 20-month-old patients with disfiguring right parietal cephalohematomas undergoing a skull recontouring operation were scanned pre- and postsurgery. Four scans of the cranial abnormality were taken throughout the procedure and intraoperative 3D models were generated. Models of the head were overlapped pre- and postsurgery and compared using a depth analyzer built into MirrorMe3D.

RESULTS

Depth analysis revealed 6.0-mm and 9.9-mm differences for patients 1 and 2, respectively. Volume analysis revealed 33-cm3 and 85-cm3 differences for patients 1 and 2, respectively. Currently, no standard for quantitative measurement of the surgical outcomes of a skull reconstruction procedure exists.

CONCLUSIONS

MirrorMe3D provides an efficient method for monitoring patients with simple topographic scans that create accurate models of the head. The authors show the app’s ability to capture the severity of a calcified cephalohematoma and quantify the changes in the contour of the skull before and after surgery.
Phytogeographical specificity of bogs of the northwestern Karelian Isthmus (Leningrad Region)
Authors: Smagin V. А. , Boychuk М. А.
Published: October 2024

The vegetation of the bogs of the northwestern part of the Karelian Isthmus is characterized. Main attention is paid to oligotrophic, ridge-hollow massifs which are reference for the southern half of the taiga zone, and have reached the ridge-pool stage of development. It was found that the bog vegetation of this part of the Karelian Isthmus differs from that of the rest of the Leningrad Region, having features that bring it closer to the vegetation of the bogs of the Baltic Sea coast. Trichophorum cespitosum occurs constantly, in places abundantly, on the ridge-pool sites of these bogs. Chamaedaphne calyculata is missing. In the herb-dwarf-shrub layer of the ridges, Calluna vulgaris holds undivided dominance, while Rhynchospora alba dominates in the hollows. In the moss layer, Sphagnum cuspidatum dominates in most hollows, S. tenellum in some massifs, and S. rubellum is often found and sometimes dominates on ridges. In the bogs of this part of the Isthmus, both Sphagnum divinum and S. medium grow, their ratio in terms of occupied area and frequency of occurrence varies in both different and sometimes neighboring massifs, and a trend to a gradual decrease of the share of Sphagnum medium along the west–east gradient is observed. Also, they ocupy different habitats. There are few lichens on the ridges, and they do not play any phytocenotic role in the studied bogs. The bogs of the studied area differ sharply in vegetation from the bogs of the South Karelian and East Baltic mire provinces, having many similarities with the bogs of the Baltic Coastal province.
Connection of innovation activity effectiveness and technological novelty of innovation output
Authors: Sedunova R. T. , Golichenko O. G.
Published: October 2024

The paper studies the relationship between the innovation performance of Russian industrial enterprises and the degree of technological novelty of their innovative products. For this purpose, the innovation function is introduced. That function reflects the dependence of the “output” of the innovation process on its factors measured by the costs of process and product innovations. Hypotheses about the properties of this function are discussed. The relationship between the two types of innovation costs is considered. As an indicator of technological efficiency the ratio of the value of innovative products to the innovative resource costs is used. The dependence of the performance indicator on innovation costs is investigated. The points of local maxima (local technological optimum) of the performance indicator for the size classes of Russian industrial enterprises are found. It is shown that there is a relationship between the effectiveness of innovative activity and the degree of technological novelty of innovative products. As an indicator of the degree of technological novelty the share of the innovative products new to the market in all innovative products is used. It was established that there is a change in the trend of innovative production from the production of radical to incremental innovative products when approaching the technological optimum.
Ecological transformation of capitalism
Authors: Faltsman V. K.
Published: October 2024

The UN Conference COP 28 (2023) showed the failure of the global strategy contained in the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement. This encourages us to return to the problem of additional measures to protect natural habitats through a transition to moderate rates of economic growth, population growth and anthropogenic pressure on the environment. The article analyzes the ecological limits of growth of the world capitalist system, its economy and the global population. In order to preserve the natural habitat, capitalism inevitably faces transformation into a new post-capitalist formation capable of providing a moderate anthropogenic load on the environment accompanied by an increase in welfare and the preservation of the natural habitat for future generations. In dangerous proximity to the ecological limits of growth, it is necessary to abandon the prevailing goals of maximizing the scale of global economy and population, to reorient the population of the developing countries towards moderate fertility due to an increase in human development and quality-of-life indices, especially in the countries with low levels of above-mentioned indices accompanied by high population growth rates. A three-dimensional system of measuring economic growth is proposed. The conditions for economic growth balanced with the state of the environment are formulated.
Model of “secular” cycle of financial capital accumulation
Authors: Plushchevskaya Yu. L.
Published: October 2024

Crises hitting the world economy since the end of the previous century need a deeper explanation than effects of numerous sudden shocks. According to G. Arrighi’s theory, they manifest the final phase of North-American cycle of capital accumulation. Although analytically promising, the theory doesn’t meet broad recognition. A reason could be its weak formalization. This article addresses this problem by developing a mathematical model of capital growth rates. They are measured by nominal yield and interest rates which represent increments of capital in its general, financial form. If capital level follows a logistic path then its growth rate should be described by logistic differential equation. The model is brought to data on government bonds yields in Great Britain in XVIII– XIX centuries and USA — in XX century up to now. The study provides evidence for the pivotal role of financial-capital accumulation in systemic cycles and its S-shaped form. Besides, it reveals importance of trade balance in specifying cycle phases of domestic and global capital expansion.
Price index for computer games: What is hidden from the naked eye?
Authors: Arslanov M. V. , Ratnikova T. A.
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a study of the price dynamics of a wide range of video games in the time period from 2008 to 2020. During the research, a necessary database for analysis was created, video game prices were modeled using econometric methods, and price indices were constructed for various game genres: RPG (Role-Playing Game), strategy (Strategy), action (Action), adventure games (Adventure), causal games (Casual), indie games (Indie), simulators (Simulators) etc. Hypothetically, the price range of video games by genre and system requirements were due to the different amount of effort required to create them. During the construction of hedonistic price indices, prices were cleared from the characteristics of the quality of products (computer games). Video game system parameters were used as characteristics. The work also uses various approaches to modify hedonistic indices by considering genre heterogeneity. Thanks to the study, it is possible to track the dynamics of the behavior of the cost of video games over the considered period of time, with the representation of lagging and advancing trends. Genre diversification of the price elasticity of key variables used during the construction of models was provided.
Deformation of volatility curves of the Russian stock market on the example of margined options on futures contracts on the RTS index
Authors: Mulyaev K. N. , Perekhod S. A.
Published: October 2024

We reassess the Russian stock market behavior in terms of the relationship between risk parameters and return on assets in connection with global structural changes in 2022. The subject of this study is volatility curves calculated from quotes of exchange options on RTS index futures. The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between volatility curves and the distribution of returns in 2015–2022, to analyze changes in the structure of this relationship in 2022, to assess the applicability of the GARCH model and to develop new investment and hedge strategies on the Russian stock market. The issue of interpreting the dynamics of volatility curves is disputable however, it was theoretically developed in the theory of valuation of derivative financial instruments. As a result of the study, unrelated structures of the distribution of returns and volatility curves for the RTS composite index were found throughout the entire period concerned, regardless of the presence of external shocks. It is concluded that in the Russian stock market, investors prefer protective options rather than speculative ones, despite the negative asymmetry of the distribution of RTS index returns. And despite the greater weight of positive returns in their distribution in each period under consideration, due to the technical features of the functioning of return indicators, the negative asymmetry of the return distribution does not necessarily correlate with growing volatility curves.
Batubara Police Organizational Communication In The Implementation Of Predictive, Responsibility And Transparent (Precise) Police: Islamic Communication Perspective
Authors: Gultom Rohim Martin , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin , Ritonga Elfi Yanti
Published: October 2024

Article Info

  Abstract                                                                         

Received:

Revised:

Accepted:

 

Keywords:

Organizational Communication, Batubara Police, Predictive Police, Responsibility and Transparency (Precision), Islamic Communication.

Introduction.

This research aims to analyze and interpret the communication of the Batubara Police organization in implementing predictive, responsibility and transparency (Presisi) police policies in Batubara Regency, using an Islamic communication perspective approach. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative method to observe the natural phenomenon of Batubara Police organizational communication. Research data was obtained through interviews with the Police Chief, Deputy Police Chief, Police Propam, Police Sumda Section, Police Binmas Unit, and Batubara Police Traffic Unit, as well as through documents relevant to the research focus, such as pictures, photos, notes or related writings. . Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using reduction, presentation and conclusion techniques. The validity of the data was tested using triangulation techniques. The research results confirm that effective organizational communication, rooted in Islamic principles, and supported by the application of precision at the Batubara Police has a key role in fostering positive relations with the community. By presenting information openly and clearly and providing responsive and responsible services, the police can build a positive image and increase public trust. The synergy between effective communication, Islamic values, and precise application is a vital foundation for achieving the goal of quality public services and increasing the level of public trust. However, handling inhibiting factors, such as unprofessional behavior, is required through strict internal supervision and ongoing training to increase the competence of police officers.
EMPLOYEES' LEGAL STATUS APPOINTED AS DIRECTORS THROUGH RUPS
Authors: Nurhayati Yati
Published: October 2024

Supreme Court Circular No. 1/2022 stipulates that employees or laborers are appointed directors in the same company through a General Meeting of Shareholders (RUPS) where the employment relationship with the company ends upon appointment as a director. This research aims to ascertain how the severance compensation components and their calculation are entitled to be received by employees appointed as directors through RUPS. This study employs the IRAC writing model, a legal writing technique with the structure of Issue, Rule, Application, and Conclusion. The research findings reveal that Government Regulation No. 35/2021 does not include provisions regarding severance compensation due to the reason of being appointed as a director, leading to a legal vacuum. It creates two possibilities in practice. On the one hand, in cases where an employee resigns from their position to subsequently be appointed as a director, the calculation of compensation for the resignation is applied. On the other hand, companies can establish an internal policy governing severance and compensation calculation mechanisms for employees appointed as directors following best practices. The compensation calculation should consider that it is more than x0.5 because there is no loss or breach, but not exceeding x1.75. After all, the employee does not retire, and the termination of the employment relationship does not result in a complete separation, as the employee continues to work and receives income and benefits from the same company.
Recalibration of Political Participation to Restore Democracy and Meritocracy in the 2024 Election
Authors: Nugraha Dwi Putra
Published: October 2024

The ideas of meritocracy and democracy are seen as running in juxtaposition. Democracy bases results on votes solely without assessing the leader's capabilities. However, meritocracy also creates tyranny in a different form. This is because democracy and meritocracy carry the values of liberalism. This article refutes the conflict between the two concepts and shows the shortcomings of both. Adjustments and improvements to the electoral system and related systems cannot be carried out on a large scale without massive political power. Recalibration of political participation is at least an initial improvement in accordance with the constitutional design of dignified balance to achieve short-term goals. Community political participation in the 2024 elections must be interpreted broadly and substantively. The Voter Participation Index initiated by the KPU has good initial ideas and objectives. However, this paper shows that the method for preparing the IPP needs to be expanded by not only basing the data on applications owned by the KPU alone.
Position of Notary in Indonesia as a State Official
Authors: Simamora Godvin Triastama
Published: October 2024

A notary is a public official authorized to make authentic deeds, but apart from that, in fact, there are also notaries who become state officials after being appointed as public officials. One of the difficulties of the The Rules of Notary Profession (UUJN) is the conflict between Article 8 paragraph (1) letter e juncto Article 3 letter g and the prohibition of Article 17 paragraph 1 letter d with Article 11 paragraph 1, so that there is a conflict of interest in concurrent positions, that raises question which steps should be taken by a Notary who doubles as a State Official. This study used a normative juridical research method, which was carried out in the library and the field using document study legal material collection tools. Based on the qualitative analysis, it is known that there are (two) solutions that regulate Notaries to become State Officials, namely the Notary is required to take leave and to appoint a replacement Notary, and the Notary is responsible for the deeds made before becoming a member of the State Officials so that they are not causing problems with multiple positions on the head of the notary deed and the replaced notary protocol.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ACTUALIZING THE EXISTENCE OF DIRECTING ELEMENTS IN THE REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 24 OF 2007 IN ASAHAN DISTRICT
Authors: Nasution Emmi Rahmiwita , Purnamawati Evi , Harahap Zulfahri
Published: October 2024

The Steering Element in the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) is an important organ that must exist, where one of its tasks is to provide input in the form of suggestions to the BPBD Leadership as a derivative of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) in the regions. The absence of a Directing Element organ in BPBD will have no impact walking BPBD functions optimally and violates existing provisions. The existence of a Steering Element is very important, where the input provided is related to strategies, plans and evaluations at BPBD, where the Steering Element consists of employees from Government Agencies and those from Professional/Expert Societies. Empirical research is used due to the potential gap between Das Sollen and Sein , namely there is a gap between existing regulations and the existing situation. The type of field research referred to is obtaining data from research field directly which is the result become objective from research This that is Having a Steering Element in BPBD Asahan is an important and urgent matter. The result form found there are obstacles in implementation is one of them because mechanism the determination is assessed eat time so that needed seriousness as well as support budget from since start of the registration process until financing in implementation his job. The conclusion is that the existence of a Steering Element in the BPBD in Asahan is important and immediate actualization and existence This steering element must also be complemented by legal regulations at the level Regional District .
Legal Consequences of Violations of Economic Rights Based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright in Disputes over the "Welcome Monument" Sketch on the PT Logo. Grand Indonesia(Study Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Hak Copyright/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Listiana Lia - , Rahmatiar Yuniar - , Abas Muhamad -
Published: October 2024

Perlindungan karya cipta di Indonesia diberikan melalui pembentukan Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta (UUHC). Di dalam UUHC, hak moral serta hak ekonomi merupakan hak eksklusif yang dimiliki pencipta. Banyaknya kasus pelanggaran atas hak cipta menjadikan pencipta/pemegang hak cipta tidak dihormati, tidak memperhatikan hak moral serta hak ekonomi yang sepatutnya dimiliki oleh mereka. Salah satunya kasus PT. Grand Indonesia atas pelanggaran hak cipta Sketsa “Tugu Selamat Datang” yang digunakan sebagai Logo pusat perbelanjaan Mal Grand Indonesia tanpa adanya izin dari para ahli waris Almarhum Henk Ngantung. Sesuai Pasal 40 ayat (1) huruf f UUHC, Sketsa/gambar termasuk dalam kategori karya seni yang dilindungi. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dan spesifikasi penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa PT. Grand Indonesia melanggar hak ekonomi dengan
mengedit dan/atau menggunakan sketsa “Tugu Selamat Datang” secara komersial tanpa adanya izin dari para ahli waris Almarhum Henk Ngantung yang merupakan pencipta/pemegang hak cipta, sesuai ketentuan Pasal 9 ayat (3) UUHC. PT. Grand Indonesia dinyatakan bersalah atas Putusan Nomor 35/Pdt.Sus-Hak Cipta/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst dan diberikan sanksi diharuskan membayar kompensasi/ganti kerugian senilai Rp 1 miliar rupiah diberikan kepada para ahli waris Almarhum Henk Ngantung yang merupakan pemegang hak cipta karya sketsa “Tugu Selamat Datang”. Ini adalah hukuman yang diberikan karena PT. Grand Indonesia melanggar hak cipta.
SIMPLIFICATION OF TRADEMARK DISPUTE RESOLUTION BETWEEN STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS AND COMMERCIAL COURTS IN ACHIEVING JUSTICE
Authors: Islami Baiq Dhea Fadhila , Zainsyah Luthfillah Arrizqi , Wijaya Alvian Dwiangga , Manuaba Ida Ayu Tannia Dhamayanti , Fransiska Zalzabilla
Published: October 2024

Trademarks are valuable assets for businesses that are legally protected, yet trademark disputes involving various parties often occur. The settlement of trademark disputes in Indonesia involves two different judicial institutions, namely the State Administrative Court (PTUN) and the Commercial Court, which have the potential to cause disparities in decisions, necessitating simplification efforts to achieve legal certainty and justice. The purpose of this study is to identify the problems that arise in the settlement of trademark disputes between the PTUN and the Commercial Court that hinder the realization of legal certainty and justice, as well as to formulate simplification efforts that can be carried out to achieve legal certainty and justice in the settlement of these trademark disputes. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, as well as using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through literature and document studies. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative analysis of the legal materials obtained systematically and logically to answer the problem formulation and produce recommendations for simplifying dispute resolution. The research results explain that the main problem in the settlement of trademark disputes between the PTUN and the Commercial Court that hinders the realization of legal certainty and justice is the potential for different or contradictory decisions from the two judicial institutions in the same trademark case. This is due to the unclear division of authority, as well as the absence of clear rules regarding the authority of each judicial institution in handling trademark disputes. To achieve legal certainty and justice, efforts that can be made include revising the Trademark Law to clarify the authority of the judicial institutions, regulating alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, increasing coordination and synergy between relevant institutions, increasing the capacity of judges, and establishing an independent and integrated special trademark court.
Legal Perspective and Public Values in Family Planning Services: Analysis at the Jambi City Population Control and Family Planning Service
Authors: Armand Fadilah Salsabila
Published: October 2024

Based on the problems that occur in the city of Jambi, the unmet need rate is still high and does not reach the target this indicates a lack or absence of public value in providing family planning services. This study aims to describe, analyze and explain public value in family planning services at the Jambi City Population Control and Family Planning Office. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The results showed that DPPKB Jambi City did not fulfill one dimension of Public Value in providing Family Planning (KB) services to the community, in other words, it had not created optimal public value in providing KB services in the substantial value dimension.     

Keywords:

Public Service; Public Value; Family Planning;
Criminal Legal Policy On Insults Against The President And Vice President Post Constitutional Court Ruling Number 7/Puu-Xxi/2023
Authors: Tawang Dian Adriawan Dg , Purwaningsih Rini
Published: October 2024

This research discusses criminal law policies related to insulting the President and Vice President in Indonesia after the Constitutional Court (MK) decision. Previously, Articles 134, 136 bis, and 137 of the Criminal Code regulated criminal acts of insulting the President and Vice President, but these articles were abolished through Constitutional Court Decision Number 7/PUU-XXI/2023 on the grounds that they conflicted with the freedom of expression guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution . This decision raises a dilemma between protecting the dignity of high-ranking state officials and freedom of expression. Along with the introduction of the new Criminal Code in January 2023 through Law Number 1 of 2023 following the decision, there are legislative efforts to introduce new insult articles that are more in line with human rights principles. This research highlights the legal and social implications of these policy changes, including their potential impact on press freedom and political dynamics. Analysis of the Constitutional Court's decision according to the new Criminal Code shows the need to balance between protecting the presidential institution and maintaining the space for freedom of expression in Indonesia.
Government Communication Strategy In Preventing And Reducing The Prevalence Of Stunting In Labuhanbatu Utara District
Authors: Tanjung Samsul , Sazali Hasan , Utami Tri Niswati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze and explain the government's communication strategy in the prevention and decline in the prevalence of stunting in North Labuhanbatu Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative study used to observe the natural conditions of the prevalence of stunting in North Labuhanbatu. This research informant is determined through purposive techniques. This study collects data through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and documentation. This research data refers to primary and secondary concepts, primary data sourced from interviews and observations, while secondary data sourced from relevant journal articles and books. This research data was analyzed through the Miles & Huberman scheme which included reduction, presentation, and data conclusions. The validity of this research data is tested through the degree of trust (credibility), transfer (transferability), dependability, and confirmability. The results of this study indicate that the North Labuhanbatu government implemented a holistic and value-based communication strategy in stunting prevention efforts, by adopting the principles of Islamic communication such as Qaulan Sadidan, Qaulan Layyina, and Qaula Baligha to increase public awareness and participation. This strategy involves synergy between various parties, including local governments, health institutions, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, with a focus on balanced nutrition education, health education, and successful narratives. Facing challenges such as lack of community understanding, coordination between weak agencies, low literacy, and the lack of participation of community leaders, this strategy emphasizes the importance of integration of stunting prevention programs with other development initiatives, optimization of communication methods, and community involvement in formulating solutions. This comprehensive and integrated approach aims to create a continuous positive impact in reducing the prevalence of stunting and building a healthier future for the people of North Labuhanbatu.

 
Punishment Under Special Minimum Criminal Threat In the Crime of Child Abuse (Study of Decision Number 1041 K/Pid.Sus/2020)
Authors: Ahmad Rosman , Satria Hariman , Abdaud Faisal , Mafardin Mafardin
Published: October 2024

The imposition of a penalty below the special minimum in the crime of molestation of children is a very important issue in criminal law. This crime aims to provide more effective protection to victims of immorality involving children. In some cases of child abuse, the judge handed down a verdict below the special minimum. The offense that is the focus of this study is how the judge considers sentencing under the special minimum criminal threat based on Decision Number 1041 K/Pid.Sus/2020 in the case of criminal acts of child abuse? The research method used is a type of normative legal research using 2 (two) legal approaches, namely the legislative approach and the case approach. The results of the study concluded that  the Supreme Court in decision Number 1041/Pid.sus/2020 has strengthened the judex facti decision that imposes a penalty below the special minimum limit to the defendant so that the decision contradicts the provisions of Article 82 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection is the minimum limit of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years.
Dynamics of Local Politics in the Digital Era Using Bibliometric and Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Hanafie Nurharsya Khaer , Amin Fatimah Hidayahni
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive analysis explores the multifaceted landscape of academic research through a systematic examination of high-impact publishers, author contributions, global academic representation, and keyword emphasis. Fig. 2 illustrates the prominence of publishers such as "Energy Research and Social Science" and "Ambio," showcasing their substantial impact in respective fields, while also recognizing the noteworthy contributions of journals with varying h-index values. The dataset spans diverse topics from energy research to social sciences, emphasizing the dynamic nature of academic contributions over different years. This study utilizes bibliometric analysis and qualitative research.This comprehensive analysis serves as a guiding framework for scholars, researchers, and policymakers, offering insights into the dynamics of high-impact publishers, the diversity of author contributions, global academic landscapes, and the nuanced aspects of local politics. The interplay of these elements shapes the rich tapestry of academic exploration, inviting continual inquiry and collaboration.  In the digital era, there has been a shift in the dynamics of local politics in Makassar, increasing political awareness and public participation through social media while presenting challenges such as opinion polarization and misinformation. This study emphasizes the importance of utilizing digital technology strategies to strengthen interethnic dialogue and advance a participatory and inclusive democracy in Makassar.
The Uniqueness of Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution Method Outside the Court in Resolving Various Customary Disputes in Simalungun Regency
Authors: Siregar Abdul Rahman Maulana
Published: October 2024

Mediation as an alternative dispute resolution outside the court has its own uniqueness in resolving various customary disputes. Generally, when a dispute arises between parties, the community tends to be more familiar with resolving disputes through customary means, or what they refer to as mediation. Mediation is a term commonly used by the community when disputes occur. Thus, mediation as an alternative dispute resolution holds a unique position among the people, particularly in Simalungun Regency, in resolving various customary disputes without the involvement of the courts. This article will further discuss the uniqueness of mediation in resolving customary disputes, the advantages and disadvantages of applying mediation as an alternative dispute resolution outside the court in Simalungun Regency. The importance of establishing mediation as an effective method for alternative dispute resolution outside the court for various customary disputes lies in its easy procedures, active involvement of the disputing parties, and respect for customary values and norms in maintaining social harmony and prioritizing win-win solutions. Moreover, mediation not only provides a practical and efficient solution but also helps to strengthen social relationships and preserve local cultural continuity. Therefore, mediation is considered a suitable and beneficial means for resolving customary disputes, offering a more familial approach compared to court resolution processes.
RECONSTRUCTION OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR PERPETRATORS OF BUSINESS CRIMES
Authors: Lubis Doni Hendra , Hanifah Ida , Mansar Adi
Published: October 2024

The development of criminal liability in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code differentiates in detail the form of liability for individual legal subjects with legal entities. The regulation specifically for criminal liability for legal subjects in the form of legal entities (corporations) is contained in paragraph 3 of Article 45 to Article 50 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. As the principle of the case before the law, the new Criminal Code in terms of law enforcement against legal subjects in the form of corporations also adheres to the reasons for the elimination of criminal penalties (justification and excuse) as contained in Article 50 which states that in essence justification and excuse apply in the corporate criminal liability system as long as the reasons are directly related to the criminal act being prosecuted
Legal Protection of Copyrighted Works Non-Fungible Token (NFT) in Digital Business
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Saryana Saryana
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to find legal protection for Non-Fungible Token (NFT) copyrighted works in digital business. In today's digital business, the NFT (Non-Fungible Token) phenomenon is no longer foreign to millennials. NFT is a digital token used to represent ownership or rights to a digital work in the blockchain chain. In the context of copyright protection, NFT can be used to provide proof of ownership and authentication of unique digital works in digital business. NFT covers several aspects and broad applications, namely in the fields of art, music, games, virtual property, etc. This study is limited to NFT in the field of digital art. This shows that the field of digital art in the NFT application has become an idol for millennials to get economic value in addition to its legal protection. This research is a legal research normative with approach qualitative, concept, legislation. Method data collection through secondary data by taking previous research related to NFT protection. The analysis method is carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the legal protection of NFT copyrighted works in digital businesses has not been specifically regulated in Article 40 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, so that further regulations are needed to protect copyrighted works applied in NFT to anticipate digital businesses that do not detrimental to the parties.
ИИ-копирайтинг и ИИ-рерайтинг для создания текстового контента корпоративных вебсайтов: лингвистический аспект и новые вызовы
Authors: Сейдеханов С.А. , Досанова А.М. , Раисова А.Б.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу использования искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в копирайтинге и рерайтинге, рассматривая его лингвистические особенности и влияние на текстовый контент. В ней обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки ИИ-текстов, их лексические, грамматические и стилистические особенности, а также сравнительный анализ с текстами, написанными человеком. Особое внимание уделяется этическим вопросам, связанным с аутентичностью, авторством и влияниемИИ на языковую культуру. Статья также анализирует новые вызовы для копирайтеров и влияние ИИ на рынок труда.
Вербализация чувств и эмоций через описание природы в повести Сакена Жунусова «Тропа» («Заманай мен Аманай»)
Authors: Абдрахманова Ж.Б. , Амалбекова М.Б.
Published: October 2024

Эмотиология в последние десятилетия приобрела статус одного из приоритетных направлений традиционной лингвистики.Владение средствами выражения эмоций и способность автора произведения передать имплицитные эмотивные смыслы, которыемогут быть отражены в содержании через грамматические и лексические единицы, играют определяющую роль при формировании смыслового и коммуникативного контекста. В статье анализируются стилистические приемы и лексические средства, применяемые в вербализации чувств и эмоций героев произведения Сакена Жунусова «Тропа». Раскрывается взаимосвязь эмоционального состояния человека и описания природныхявлений. В процессе проведенного анализа установлено, что вербализация чувств и эмоций героев происходит с использованием лексическихединиц с эмоциональной окраской, приема метафоризации, повторов и цветового решения. Для пейзажных зарисовок в произведении характерно преобладание эмоций отрицательного плана из-за центральной темы произведения – коллективизация в Казахстане в 30-ые годы XX века.
Аудиодескрипция как особая форма переводческой деятельности
Authors: Акижанова Д.М. , Тулегенова A.М. , Каирова M.K.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается современное состояние переводческой деятельности в Республике Казахстан, которая ориентирована на особую социальную группу людей нашего общества – людей с особыми потребностями. Для коммуникации с другими людьми этой группе людей необходим особый вид перевода. Эти особые виды перевода авторы статьи определяют как социально-ориентированный перевод. В настоящее время существуют и другие виды перевода для людей особых социальных групп, такие как сурдоперевод и тифлоперевод, которые также можно отнести к социально-ориентированным видам перевода. Цель исследования – изучить исторические и социокультурные факторы, которые привели к появлению и развитию аудиодескрипции. Основная идея исследования подчеркивает, что социально-ориентированный перевод выпал из поля зрения современных исследований перевода и переводческой деятельности. В связи с этим необходимо признать, что вопросы создания методологической базы для исследования аудиодескрипции, а также подготовки переводчиков-аудиодескрипторов являются особенно актуальными как в современном обществе, так и в Республике Казахстан. В исследовании проводится сравнительный анализ аудиодескрипции как особого вида переводческой деятельности.
Тілдік санадағы сакралды лексика көріністері
Authors: Ахметова М.К. , Еспекова Л.А.
Published: October 2024

Әле мдегі ұлт тілдерінің лексика-семантикалық жүйесінде ортақ сипаттар мен сол тілді иеленушілерге тән семантикалық кеңістік бөліктері болады. Солардың ішінде сакралды лексика әрбір ұлттың тарихымен, тұрмыс-тіршілігімен, таным-түсінігімен, дінімен ажырамас бірлікте қарастырылып,ұлт тіліне тән мағыналық кеңістікті түзетін лексикалық топты құрайды.Қазақ лингвистикасында сакралды лексиканың семантикасы, этимологиясы,киелі сөздердің ұлттың тұрмыс-тіршілігі, танымымен байланысы, қасиет-киені иеленуінің басты себептері этнография, тарих, мәдениет салаларымен сабақтастықта зерттелгенімен, бүгінгі ұрпақтың тілдік санасындағы сакралды лексиканың қалайша ұғынылып, қабылданатыны, қандай сөздермен репрезентацияланатыны қарастырылмады. Сондықтан мақала тілдік сана көріністері арқылы ұлттың, ұлт тілінің өміршеңдігін анықтауда ғылыми-тәжірибелік жағынан өзекті.Ұлт таным-түсінігінде киелі семаны иеленген бірліктердің қазіргі уақыттағы ассоциациялық көріністерін айқындау – зерттеудің мақсаты. Бесік, садақ,ұршық сөздерімен байланысты тілдік санадағы бейнелерді анықтау тіл менұлттың ажырамас бірлігін түсінуге, ұлттық кодтың сақталуын бағамдауға, жаһандану дәуірінде, мәдениеттер тоғысында өмір сүріп жатқан ұлттың бірегейлігін ана тілі арқылы тануға мүмкіндік береді.Тілдік санадағы сакралды лексика көріністері еркін ассоциациялық тәжірибе,сауалнама жүргізу арқылы айқындалды. Нәтижесінде тілдік сана көрінісіндеұлттық сипаттың басымдығы ашылды, сакралды бірліктердің жастар санасында халықтың тұрмыс-тіршілігімен, салт-дәстүр, әдет-ғұрпымен байланысты ақпараттармен сақталғаны анықталды. Бұл тіл арқылы ұлттысақтауда, қазақ танымындағы киелі дүниелердің мән-мағынасын ұрпақтан-ұрпаққа жеткізуде маңызды. Тәжірибеге қатысушылардың жекелеген жауаптарынан өзге мәдениеттің де ықпалы байқалды. Ол бесік, садақ, ұршық стимул сөздеріне берілген реакциялар арқылы айқындалды.
Early Identification of Learning and Developmental Disorders in School-Age Children
Authors: Hasan Phudinawala  , Irfana Batatawala  , Ruhisha Samnani
Published: October 2024

The aim of developing an online quiz assessment tool is to identify learning disabilities like ‘Dyslexia’, ‘Dyscalculia’, ‘ADHD’ and ‘Anxiety’ as early as possible in children for better educational outcomes. This study applied modern web technologies, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and FLASK to come up with an easy interface that combines the extensive questionnaire with analytical algorithms. This tool also collects user data as they use it and hence gives information and feedback to a user as well as other stakeholders instantly. By means of user testing, the interface was characterized as easily applicable which contributed to the increase of the attention to the educational needs of the target audience. The main conclusions are that the tool promotes the detection of learning disorders in children as early as possible and encourages minimizing delays in treatment. The presented project is also focused on the application of technologies in the management of development difficulties as well as principles of design that are aimed at making the assessment tools more useful.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual terhadap Kualitas dan Kemantapan Gerak Jurus Tunggal IPSI
Authors: Firah Maghfirah Salsabila Putri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify and measure the effect of using audiovisual media on the quality and stability of IPSI single moves. The weak experimental method was used with a one group pretest posttest design protocol. A total of 17 extracurricular pencak silat students were involved in 8 meetings using audiovisuals in learning IPSI single moves. A total of 4 IPSI standard certified assessors assessed students during the pre and posttest using IPSI standard instruments. Descriptive statistical analysis, normality, and t-test were carried out using SPSS version 25 software. The results showed that the quality of movement seemed to increase as indicated by a significant decrease in the number of errors (t = 3.96, p = 0.001) but the stability of movement did not change (t = 1.00, p = 0.332). This finding explains that audiovisual media is suitable for improving the quality of movement but not the stability of movement. Therefore, in the future, trainers need to find other media to provide appropriate training in improving the stability of movement. In addition, the volume of training needs to be considered in providing an impact on movement stability according to various other relevant sources.
Non-native invasive earthworms in the Midwest and Eastern United States: a primer
Authors: Keller Adrienne Blair , Handler Stephen Dwight ,   USDA Northern Forests Climate Hub,   Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science,   Nature Conservancy (U.S.)
Published: October 2024

Prior to European settlement, earthworms were rare across most of the Midwest and Eastern United States. Currently, earthworms of European and Asian origin are invading this region with demonstrable effects on soil characteristics and ecosystem functions. This primer is an introduction to the distribution and ecological grouping of invasive earthworms in this region and their effects on soil properties, including soil carbon, and ecosystem biodiversity and vulnerability. Considerations for managing lands in light of earthworm disturbance are discussed