bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stability of carbon monoxide oxidation process on gold nanoparticles
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kostrobij P. P. , Ryzha I. A. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2021

The stability conditions for mathematical models of carbon monoxide oxidation on the surface of gold nanoparticles are investigated. The cases of reaction mechanisms of one-step and step-by-step transformation of reagents are consecutively considered. Using the stability analysis by Lyapunov method, it is shown that models which take into account the possibility of structural changes of the catalyst surface can predict the occurrence of oscillatory mode in the system as a result of Hopf instability.
The path integral method in interest rate models
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yanishevskyi V. S. , Nodzhak L. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2021

An application of path integral method to Merton and Vasicek stochastic models of interest rate is considered. Two approaches to a path integral construction are shown. The first approach consists in using Wieners measure with the following substitution of solutions of stochastic equations into the models. The second approach is realised by using transformation from Wieners measure to the integral measure related to the stochastic variables of Merton and Vasicek equations. The introduction of boundary conditions is considered in the second approach in order to remove incorrect time asymptotes from the classic Merton and Vasicek models of interest rates. By the example of Merton model with zero drift, a Dirichlet boundary condition is considered. A path integral representation of term structure of interest rate is obtained. The estimate of the obtained path integrals is performed, where it is shown that the time asymptote is limited.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI PERKENALAN ALAT MUSIK DENGAN METODE SINGLE MARKER
Authors: Mulyadi Tri , H Muhammad Rizal , Amiruddin Amran
Published: February 2021

Augmented  Reality (AR) merupakan  teknologi yang berkembang saat ini  dan sangat diminati sehingga menawarkan peluang  baru   sebagai   media   edukasi  pengenalan alat musi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi AR sebagai sarana edukasi perkenalan berbagai macam alat musik dengan metode single marker.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode singe marker. Augmeneted reality dirancang untuk pengenalan alat musik tradisional indonesia, dirancang menggunakan unity, database dengan vuforia dan pembuatan objek 3d meniggunakan skhectup kemudian di paketkan dengan unity. Aplikasi augmented reality di implementasikan pada smartphone android dengan cara menginstal file  Alat musik.apk yang di build dengan unity. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa setiap ukuran marker mempengaruhi batas jarak minimum dan maksimum kamera untuk melakukan tracking pemanggilan objek.
The Democratic Republic of Congo: Endeavoring Women Empowerment after a War of Rape
Authors: Meutia Deni
Published: February 2021

This paper analyzed the use of rape as a weapon in Democratic Republic of Congo conflict zone. Rape usually used by the arm group to weaken their enemy. This strategy did not only targeted to women but also men. Rape gave different effect toward women and men. The purpose of this paper is to explain how rape become the weapon of conflict and their effect to the victims, even men and woman. Feminist perspective used in this paper. In the end, the author found that women have a way to overcome the effect and impact of rape better than men do. Social structure, which placed men in the upper side of women, made the effect and impact on the men who experienced rape victim hard to release their suffering. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to show how women and men could manage their self as a victim in the conflict zone.
Batik Sebagai Warisan Budaya Bangsa dan Nation Brand Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Lutfi Maulana
Published: February 2021

This research was aimed to analyze Indonesian government effort in building Indonesian cultural heritage as a nation brand. This research explains how Indonesian government process and batik artist, cultural and entrepreneur in establishing identity and brand nation of Indonesia. Utilization of batik as a nation brand is an innovation and a new tool in building the identity of the Indonesian nation. There are four steps of the nation brand development process that is training, identification, implementation, evaluation successfully applied by the government. The success of the nation-building brand built with the artists batik artists, cultural and businessmen is the entry of batik as world cultural heritage. This development process is also expected to regenerate the young generation of Indonesia to directly promote and preserve batik.
Pasal 9 Konstitusi Jepang: Perubahan Sikap AS Terhadap Militer Jepang
Authors: Putri Helsi Eka
Published: February 2021

This article explains the US foreign policy on the Obama administration towards the reinterpretation of article 9 of the Japanese constitution. Historically, article 9 was the result of US interference to keep Japan from proactive military activities and oblige Japan to sacrifice all its territory since 1895, and to incorporate Japan into the US security system. This evoke a question, why in the era of Obama administration US supported article 9 reinterpretation efforts that will make the Japanese military proactive? The purpose of this article is to analyze the direction of US President Barack Obama's foreign policy in the second period. Foreign policy theory with national interest concept approach is used to analyze three factors influencing US foreign policy to support the reinterpretation of article 9. This article uses literature study by collecting data that related to the factors of US in doing such foreign policy towards Japan. Ultimately, this article argued that external, internal, and perceptions of US decision-makers influence US foreign policy in favor of reinterpretation of article 9.
Investasi Asing Melimpah di Tengah Institusi Yang Buruk di Tiongkok
Authors: Arisanto Puguh Toko
Published: February 2021

China has become the world's second largest FDI destination in recent years, despite its poor institution status. The success of China seems to undermine the existing theoretical paradigm that good institutions are significantly determinant factors to attract FDI.  This paper aims to explain three locational advantages possessed by China which are domestic market, relatively low wages and broad global market access as attracting factors to FDI inflow amid poor institutions. Furthermore, this paper will explain correlation of FDI with poor institutions in China from some elements of governance.
Perdagangan Perempuan Nepal ke India dan Peran Jejaring Feminis Transnasional
Authors: Yusuf Eko Suwarno Fatma
Published: February 2021

Nepal has faced high rates of woman trafficking to India for a long time. Various efforts were made but the rate did not decrease. This article intended to examine this phenomenon by examining the transnational feminist network (TFN), such as The Global Alliance Against Women Trafficking (GAAWT). GAAWT focuses on changes in the political, economic, social, legal system and structures related to the practice of trafficking in women by using a human rights approach to people who are regulated, non-discriminatory, uphold equality and uphold the principles of accountability, participation, and inclusiveness in the methodology, organizational structure and procedures. This study utilizes qualitative methods and transnational feminism theoretical framework. The result shows that GAAWT TFN has played a role in overcoming the issue of trafficking of Nepalese women to India by voicing the human rights of women in Nepal with a human rights approach. Even so, the trafficking of Nepalese women to India is still high. Therefore, evaluating approaches that pay attention to cultural aspects as well as various political identities at play can increase the effectiveness of TFN.
Arabic Contemporary Poetic Drama: Ali Ahmed Ba-Kathir A Pioneer
Authors: Saleh Hasan Dahami Yahya
Published: February 2021

Many central playwrights significantly contributed to the progress and advancement of Arabic drama. They were apt to achieve dramatic illustrations in several Arabic countries all the way through ages and places. Still, this study attempts to shed light on an innovator poet-dramatist who represents many cultures and experiences. It aims at displaying the most significant features of renovation associated with the development of the modern Arabic poetic drama that employs history and social problems to present a vision for Arabic literature in the contemporary age. The researcher adopts the critical-descriptive approach in analyzing the poet-dramatist, Ali Ahmad Ba-Kathir, and two of his poetic dramas. It is mapped with an introductory overview dealing with a concise notion of drama, concentrating predominantly on poetic drama. The foremost part copes with the developer and pioneer Ali Ahmad Ba-Kathir, focusing on his thoughts and experiences in the field. The paper, then, moves ahead to deal with two verse plays as a model of his craftsmanship and mastery. After that, the study finishes with a brief argument and/or recommendations and an end.
Anachronism in Geoffrey Hill’s “Mercian Hymns
Authors: Ali Ismael Nadia
Published: February 2021

As Jeffrey Wainwright (2005) notes, “it is apparent that [Geoffrey] Hill’s poetry has always known history very well indeed” (n.p.). Throughout his works, including the Mercian Hymns, historical events and figures play a central role. When references to the past make their way into literature, the resulting allusions often broaden the work’s depth, increasing not just the richness of the symbolic interpretation but also rooting the work into a multidisciplinary conversation, bringing events from different points along the human timeline into the conversation. When anachronism occurs, the intentionality plays a role in determining the significance not just of the instance but, potentially, the work as a whole. This paper explores how Hill puts anachronism to intentional use in the Mercian Hymns, with an enduring impact on the meanings that emerge for the reader, depending on the reader’s cultural perspective.
Analisis Pola Dan Dampak Serangan Cryptojacking Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Dynamic Analysis
Authors: Widiyasono Nur , Aldya Aldy Putra , Ardhian Rifan Renanda
Published: February 2021

“Miners” bekerja untuk memecahkan masalah matematika yang kompleks untuk menghasilkan pendapatan dalam bentuk mata uang digital, seperti Bitcoin, Ethereum, Monero, dan lainnya. Proses mining ini membutuhkan perangkat keras yang serius dan sumber daya CPU yang signifikan untuk menciptakan cryptocurrency. Cryptojacking salah satu alat penambangan mata uang digital secara illegal. Cryptojacking dapat memberikan return yang lebih substansial bagi penyerang.Cryptominer jenis ini tidak terlalu membahayakan secara langsung kepada para korbannya, tetapi hanya saja menggunakan akses illegal ke komputer korban dan menggunakan sumber daya korban untuk menambang crypto. Metode yang digunakan adalah dynamic analysis. Dinamic Analysis adalah mencari informasi atau sampel mengenai malware dengan cara menjalankannya. Dengan metode ini dapat terlihat “perilaku” dari malware tersebut sehingga selanjutnya dapat dianalisa dampak yang terjadi. Pengujian malware ini dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu pengujian pertama dilakukan dengan javascript injection pada jaringan lokal yang sama dengan korban yaitu wifi publik dan pengujian kedua dengan mengakses website yang terindikasi skrip cryptojacking. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan dynamic analysis dimana cryptojacking dapat menginfeksi langsung ke website atau melalui jaringan local dengan javascript injection, jika website telah terinfeksi cryptojacking maka pengunjung dari website tersebut akan menjadi korban dan terjadi penambangan tersembunyi yang akan memakan sumber daya korban dan cryptojacking operator dalang dibalik website yang terinfeksi akan menerima keuntungan dalam bentuk mata uang digital dari hasil cryptojacking ini
Penerapan Zachman Framework Dalam Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah
Authors: Awaludin Rizal Fahmi , Bahri Saeful , Muslih Muhamad
Published: February 2021

Dalam lembaga pendidikan swasta tidak terlepas dari dana sumbangan dari peserta didik, dalam praktiknya proses pencatatan dan pengelompokan dana yang diterima berbeda beda sehingga banyaknya pos keuangan yang ada di lembaga tersebut. Pencatatan keuangan yang dilakukan di lembaga menggukan Ms. Excel dan pencatatan manual, hal ini menjadi sebab terjadinya redudansi data juga kesulitan penyususan laporan keuangan yang diinginkan oleh pemilik lembaga. Pada penelitian ini diusulakan suatu rancangan sistem informasi manajemen keuangan yang cocok diterapkan di lembaga dengan analisis menggunaka zachman framework. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjadikan blue print sistem informasi dari berbagai perspektif-perspektif  yang menjadi acuan dalam pembuatan sistem tersebut sehingga sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan lembaga
Aplikasi Penentuan Kelayakan Penerima Kredit pada Kopdit Swasti Sari Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Benge Maximilianus , Tedy Frengky , Hoar Siki Yovinia Carmeneja
Published: February 2021

KSP Kopdit Swasti Sari is one of the credit cooperatives in East Nusa Tenggara.  One of the activities carried out by the KSP Kopdit Swasti Sari to improve the welfare of its members is to provide credit to provide credit to its members. However, the credit service procedure at the KSP Kopdit Swasti Sari is still not effective and efficient. Therefore, the KSP Kopdit Swasti Sari requires a computerized method in order to streamline its performance. The profile matching method in a decision support system is one method that can be applied to provide solutions to existing problems. This system is able to determine which members are eligible for credit. Besides, it also makes it easier for members in administrative processes such as registration and transactions.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, EDUCATION, AND THE NUMBER OF POPULATIONS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Ritonga Mariyatul Kubtiyah
Published: February 2021

Economic Growth in North Sumatera priod 2000 until 2012 shows the condition that increases continuously, but the increase did not have an impact on education, health. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the health infrastructure, education infrastructure and population to economic growth in the province of North Sumatra simultaneously and partially. The data used are secondary data from BPS in North Sumatra time series from 2000 till 2012. Data analysis was performed by using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with a multiple linear regression models estimated with the help of the program Eviews 7. The results of this study showed that simultaneous variable health infrastructure, education infrastructure and population have a significant effect on economic growth in the province North Sumatra. While partially concluded that variable infrastructure and population health positive and significant effect; educational infrastructure but not significant positive effect on economic growth in the province of North Sumatra. The results of this study also showed that the most dominant variables to economic growth in the province of North Sumatra is the total population.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE INDONESIAN SYARIAH STOCK INDEX (ISSI) ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX)
Authors: Hasibuan Siska Angriani
Published: February 2021

The Indonesian Syariah Stock Index (ISSI) is an indicator that can be used by investors to know the movements of the sharia stock market. This research aims to analyze the effect of the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index (ISSI) on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis uses equations by the method of Error Correction Model (ECM). This study analyzed the relationship between the dependent and independent variables in both the short term and long term. Estimation results show that in the long term and the short term, the variable amount of the inflation was a positif and significant in the short term but not significant in the long term affect the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index (ISSI). The variable amount of the BI rate and exchange rate was a negative and significant in the short term but not significant in the long term affect the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index (ISSI). These results show that inflation, BI rate and exchange rate was significant in the short term affect the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index (ISSI) on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).
La reforma de Iván “el tonto". Prácticas de enseñanza para una escuela media más justa
Authors: Cazas Fernando
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo retoma la discusión sobre cuán justa es la escuela secundaria actual. No lo hace desde la perspectiva de las políticas educativas o de la Pedagogía más tradicional, sino desde la mirada de la Didáctica. ¿Cómo participan las prácticas de enseñanza en esta discusión sobre una escuela media justa? El propósito de este artículo es discutir en qué modo participan las distintas configuraciones de la clase escolar en el debate por una escuela media más justa. Para avanzar sobre este interrogante se toman datos de una investigación reciente sobre modos de enseñar en la escuela secundaria en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. A partir del análisis de estas prácticas relevadas, se recupera el debate entre mérito y derecho.
Socio-demographic, Environmental and Life Style Factors on the Dengue Epidemic in Noakhali District, Bangladesh: Evidence from Recent Outbreak
Authors:   Dept. of Food Technology & Nutrition Science, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science & Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh, Rahman Nahian
Published: February 2021

Background: Dengue, a mosquito-borne disease predominantly found in tropical and subtropical countries like Bangladesh. This study attempted to look at the influence of various socio-demographic, environmental, and lifestyle factors on the recent dengue outbreak in Noakhali district, Bangladesh. Methods: The study adopted a mixed-method analysis of information collected from hospital records of dengue patients, and a telephone survey of the same patients to collect background information, their length of stay in the hospital, types of symptoms they had & medicines they took, etc. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis were used for analysis. Result: More than 80% of the patients were male, aged <30 years and resided in urban and semi-urban areas; >60% of the patients got bitten by dengue vector at working place or while traveling, >50% of the patients reported that they did not have proper sewage and garbage management at place. Patients living in urban areas were more likely to get infected with dengue than in other areas. Older patients (≥30 years) were more likely to stay longer duration in hospital than younger ones. Moreover, men had higher chances of getting bitten at working place than women and children who were mostly bitten at household and surrounding environment [OR = 14.7; P = 0.01]. Conclusion: Environmental, lifestyle, and socio-demographic factors had effects on dengue patients and their sufferings at the hospital. A safe working environment, proper sewage, and garbage management system, and organized urban development plan can help to reduce larvae development sites to a great extent.
The Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Mosquito Borne Diseases among People in a Rural Area in Thrissur
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India, S Soorya
Published: February 2021

Background: Mosquito borne diseases cause major public health problem in Kerala which causes major outbreak during post monsoon period. Objective: To assess the knowledge attitude and practice on mosquito borne diseases among people in a rural health and training centre in Thrissur. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from the month of January to May 2019 in the field practice area of rural health training centre, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur. 300 houses were selected for the study by systematic random sampling and semi structured questionnaire was filled by an adult member of the family. Data was analysed in Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS version 21. Result: All the 274 respondents in the study were aware that mosquito borne diseases are a serious problem.90.9% knew dengue as a mosquito borne disease but only 2.6% are aware that mosquito bite in day time, only 3.2% knew that filaria is transmitted by mosquito. Majority believe that mosquito breeds in drains. Most of the respondents use mosquito nets for personal protection against mosquito. Health education serve as the main source of information for majority of participants. Conclusion: The study shows good knowledge, positive attitude and practices on mosquito borne diseases.
COVID-19 in Geriatric Age Group - A Review
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India, Rewari Alisha
Published: February 2021

Coronavirus pandemic is an unprecedented global crisis that has affected the entire mankind. The elderlies are a specific cluster of high-risk patients for developing COVID-19 infection with rapid clinical deterioration. Frailty and comorbid conditions in the geriatric age group may be associated with mortality, considering the diversity of results in the existing literature. The present document has been drafted to review the available literature and evidences on this infection in geriatric age group which is particularly vulnerable to this disease and its fatal manifestations.
Forensic Science Interventions in Wildlife Mediated Zoonotic Outbreaks: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Amity University, Dubai, Joseph Aby
Published: February 2021

Millions of people are suffering from the repeated emergence of zoonotic diseases across the globe. The latest pandemic of Covid-19 suspected to be originated from wild animals and was transmitted via an intermediate animal host to humans. Possibilities of the intentional use of zoonoses as bioweapons cannot be ignored and it poses a threat to global biosafety and biosecurity. This review discusses the nature and types of zoonotic diseases and the link to human activities of wildlife poaching and trafficking. It is estimated that about billions of currencies are spent by nations annually due to these diseases and millions of people die as a consequence of zoonotic diseases. In this article, we reviewed on the past and present zoonotic diseases and transmission through natural, accidental and deliberate modes. This review addresses the impact of human vs. wildlife conflict in emerging zoonotic diseases and focusing on bioterrorism activities. The objective of the present review was to highlight the significance of advanced forensic science technologies for the detection and prevention of the future zoonotic outbreaks of the suspected bio crimes and wildlife crimes.
Secondary Attack Rate of COVID-19 in Non-Household Contacts - A Systematic Review of Global Studies
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, Shah Komal
Published: February 2021

Objective: Secondary Attack Rate (SAR) of COVID-19 varies across various populations. We aim to assess global articles reporting SAR in non-household contacts of COVID-19 patients through systematic review approach. Methods: Four databases - MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Google Scholar and EMBASE were systematically searched for retrieval of articles reporting SAR of COVID-19 in various contacts. Initial search provided 436 articles, which through series of evaluation finally yielded 14 articles. Result: Findings suggested that SAR in various contacts varies widely. Substantial number of studies (50%) were from China; however, the two largest studies were from India. Irrespective of type of contacts, overall SAR ranged from 0.55-6%. Highest risk was found from non-household close (family, friends) contacts (2.2-22.31%) followed by casual contact (travel, meal and health-care contacts). In spite of prolonged contact with the patients, SAR was lowest in health-care workers (0-7.3%). Review highlighted that the included studies were suffering from limitations of missing data and continuously evolving operational guidelines. Conclusion: The review showed that studies furnishing SAR data in non-household contacts are limited in number and exact mode of transmission is yet not clear. Six-percent of overall SAR indicates that though the disease is infectious in nature and proper precautions must be taken, not everybody that comes in contact with the index case is infected. However, with greater risk in non-household close contacts, it is important to identify vulnerable population and implement effective preventive strategies in them. Review also indicated serious data gaps in the published literature and stipulated need of more global studies.
Profile of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Patients Attending Community Health Centre (CHC), Rangat
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, SMIMS, Gangtok, Sikkim, India, B Pradeep
Published: February 2021

Background: The sexually transmitted infections are common communicable diseases spread through sexual contacts and caused by a broad range of pathogens, e. g., bacteria, chlamydia, virus, fungus, protozoa, ectoparasites, etc. Methods: The study was conducted at Community Health Centre, Rangat, Middle Andaman. This was a cross sectional study involving all the patients attended CHC, Rangat during the period from April, 2017 to October, 2019. The statistical data is expressed as numbers and percentages. Result: 23 patients were diagnosed to have STIs during the study period. Herpes genitalis is the predominant STI diagnosed in 6 patients followed by condyloma acuminata, chancroid, molluscum, trichomonas vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis. Conclusion: Thus, we performed this study to analyse the prevalence of sexually transmitted infection among patients attending CHC, Rangat. This study will be useful for planning and implementation of health care.
Integrated Health Unit of a Community Health Department Creating Awareness on Nutrition, Hypertension, Diabetes and Mental Health in a Slum and Resettlement Colony in Delhi
Authors:   Community Health Department, St. Stephen’s Hospital, Tis Hazari, Delhi, India, Vaghela Joyce Felicia
Published: February 2021

Background: A slum and Resettlement Colony in a Metro is always vulnerable to diseases, social evils, political instigations and riots etc. The Community Health Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital which is situated in one such area has an Integrated Health Unit with 6 Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs). The aim of this study is to find out whether there is an increase in the knowledge of area population regarding Nutrition, Hypertension, Diabetes, and Mental Health when Health education was imparted using Health Modules. Methodology: A little more than 5% sample of total area people was selected using purposive sampling technique after meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A pre-test was conducted by ANMs, using a structured questionnaire in Hindi language after obtaining verbal consent. Health education was imparted using Health Modules on these four subjects. One and a half months later post-test was conducted using the same structured questionnaire. Result: Total scores were added for each person for each topic. There were 333 (10.96%) males and 2705 (89.04%) females, making a total of 3038. The mean pre-test scores for Nutrition, Hypertension, Diabetes and Mental Health for respondents were 4.4±1.12, 5.89±1.47, 4.25±1.88 and 8.02±0.99 respectively. The mean post-test scores showed highly statistically significant improvement 1 and ½ months after the Health Education for Nutrition, Hypertension, Diabetes respectively (5.52±1.04; p<0.0001,t=-3.9077), (7.15±1.35; p<0.0001,t=1.256), and (6.26±1.66 p<0.0001). But the mean post-test score for Mental Health (8.05±0.87;p=0.2097,t=0.03809) was not statistically significant. Conclusion:The results of the study demonstrated that the health education through health modules is an effective way of improving the health-knowledge of slum people.
Strengthening Pharmacy, Globally. Looking Outside the Box
Authors: Mwawaka Jimmy Shangala
Published: February 2021

To strengthen pharmacy practice globally, new and more efficient strategies are needed. Pharmacy has traditionally viewed medicine as its reference group. This commentary questions the appropriateness of medicine as a benchmark for pharmacy and suggests the need for new thinking on the professionalization of pharmacy. Useful lessons from outside the medical field, in matters of professional training, practice and autonomy, are highlighted. The commentary concludes that, strategies that focus on the consumer are more effective in transforming practice globally.

 

Type: Commentary
Sosialisasi Budaya K3 (Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja) untuk Usia Dini di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar IKIP 2 Kota Makassar
Authors: Muthalib Irwan Setiawan
Published: February 2021

K3 adalah singkatan dari Kesehatan dan Keselamatan kerja, merupakan produk kebijakan yang digunakan oleh pemerintah dan pelaku usaha dalam mencegah terjadinya bahaya kecelakaan pada saat kerja dan mengurangi resiko kecelakan akibat kerja. Pemerintah dan pengusahan telah bersepakat untuk menjadikan K3 ini sebagai bagian dari budaya kerja di kantor dan pabrik sesuai dengan Keputusan Menaker Nomor Kep.463/MEN/1993 tentang budaya K3. Pelaksanaan K3 menjadi tanggung jawab semua pihak, semua pihak yang terkait berkewajiban berperan aktif sesuai fungsi dan kewenangannya dan menjadikan K3 sebagai bagian budaya kerja di setiap kegiatan, sehingga dapat mencegah kasus kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja.

Untuk itu maka tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan wawasan kepada anak anak SD dalam mengenali bahaya-bahaya yang bisa timbul dilingkungan sekitar seperti dirumah, di sekolah dan dijalanan, sehingga kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kegiatan tertentu dapat dikurangi atau bisa dicegah sedini mungkin.

Target yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah 1. Peningkatan pengetahuan mitra untuk potensi bahaya kecelakaan di rumah, disekolah, dan dijalan. 2. Peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mengenai bagaimana pencegahan bahaya kecelakaan di rumah, sekolah dan dijalan. 3. Meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra tentang hal hal yang penting dilakukan bila terjadi kecelakaan dirumah, disekolah dan dijalanan.
Sosialisasi Keselamatan Kerja dan Mitigasi Bencana Pada Tempat Pengolahan Akhir Sampah (TPAS) Tamangapa, Kota Makassar
Authors: Rahim Irwan Ridwan
Published: February 2021

Keberadaan sebuah Tempat Pengolahan Akhir (TPA) sampah memang diperlukan oleh suatu daerah karena sampah senantiasa diproduksi oleh penduduk dalam segala aktivitasnya. Selama penduduk terus berkembang maka produksi sampah juga semakin membesar. Sebagian besar sampah perkotaan yang diolah di TPA berasal dari sampah rumah tangga, sampah pasar, sampah perkantoran, dan sampah pusat perbelanjaan. Secara administratif, TPA ini berada di Kelurahan Tamangapa, Kecamatan Mangala, Kota Makassar. Lahan TPA mempunyai luas sekitar 14.3 hektar yang didesain untuk beroperasi sampai tahun 2019. Pesatnya pembangunan membawa dampak pada makin meningkatnya timbulan sampah. Namun peningkatan timbulan sampah ini tidak diiringi dengan pendanaan yang memadai. Keterbatasan dana ini menyebabkan pola penanganan sampah menjadi terganggu. Dimana operasional penanganan sampah yang awalnya didesain sebagai sanitary landfill tidak dilaksanakan secara optimal dan berubah menjadi open dumping. Perubahan operasional penanganan sampah ini membawa dampak pada besarnya peluang resiko bencana.Disamping itu, dari sisi sumber daya manusia, personil yang ditugaskan dalam penanganan sampah perlu ditingkatkan kewaspadaannya terhadap timbulnya kecelakaan kerja dan bencana di TPA.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa terhadap Makanan Jajanan Sebelum dan Setelah Pemberian Edukasi Kartu Kwartet Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar
Authors: Syam Aminuddin , Indriasari R , Ibnu In
Published: February 2021

Angka kejadian penyakit dan keracunan akibat makanan jajanan yang terjadi di kalangan anak usia sekolah saat ini meningkat. Anak usia sekolah memiliki kebiasaan jajan yang sulit untuk dihilangkan, sedangkan makanan jajanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan gizi akan mengancam kesehatan anak sehingga diperlukan kemampuan anak dalam pemilihan jajanan yang tepat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini didanai oleh hibah internal Univ.Hasanuddin melalui LP2M, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengetahuan dan sikap jajan sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi kartu kwartet pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri Inpres 1 Tamalanrea. Data dikumpulkan dari 80 siswa menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang jajanan sehat terjadi peningkatan sebelum (pengetahuan tinggi n: 3 orang, 3,8%) dan setelah (Pengetahuan tinggi n : 16, 20%) pemberian edukasi, dengan rata-rata peningkatan score pengetahuan (Mean±SD : 0,375±0,704, p : 0,00). Sikap siswa terhadap jajanan sehat juga mengalami peningkatan sebelum (sikap positif n: 15 orang, 18,8%) dan setelah pemberian edukasi kartu kwartet (sikap positif n: 58 orang, 72,5%), dengan rata-rata peningkatan score sikap terhadap jajanan sehat (Mean±SD 1,075±1,347, p: 0,00). Adanya perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa membukti bahwa edukasi kartu kwartet menarik dan pesan didalamnya mampu dipahami dengan segera oleh siswa. Direkomendasikan kepada guru, orang tua dan instansi kesehatan untuk menggunakan media/metode pendidikan gizi yang tepat untuk anak usia sekolah dasar.
Implementasi Aplikasi Database Untuk Mendukung Sistem Smart card Di STKIP Muhammadiyah Bone
Authors: Achmad Andani , Hasanuddin Zulfajri Basri , Sadjad Rhiza S. , Anshar Muh , Muslimin Zaenab , Achmad Andini Dani , Indrabayu Indrabayu , Syarif Syafruddin
Published: February 2021

Smart campus refers to campus facilities which are supporting all activities of the academics in carrying out the obligations of the Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi using information technology as the backbone. STKIP Muhammadiyah Bone was chosen as a partner in the community service program. In order to welcome a transformation, the campus will direct its services with technology. Currently services such as student registration, attendance input is still done mannually, in the future it will be converted into an electronic system. However, in STKIP Muhammadiyah Bone, it has not applied smart campus system. The proposed solution is to make Smart cards socialization and training and database implementation. After thorough socialization and training which includes hardware, software, procedures and work procedures, furthermore, independent development is carried out by the campus itself. This activity was held for one day and went smoothly judging from the enthusiasm of the staff and students who participated in this activity and the installation of two smartcard systems in the rector and vice rector rooms.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Teknologi Building Information Modelling (BIM) pada Sektor Konstruksi Indonesia
Authors: - Fakhruddin , Parung Herman , Tjaronge Muhammad Wihardi , Djamaluddin Rudy , Irmawaty Rita , Amiruddin Andi Arwin , Djamaluddin Abdul Rahman , Harianto Tri , Muhiddin Achmad Bakri , Arsyad Ardi , Nur Sitti Hijraini
Published: February 2021

Building Information Modelling (BIM) adalah sebuah pendekatan untuk desain bangunan, konstruksi, dan manajemen. Software Tekla merupakan revolusi baru dalam bidang rekayasa struktur yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibanding program aplikasi lainnya. Tekla Structures merupakan perangkat lunak Building Information Modelling (BIM) yang memungkinkan untuk membuat dan mengelola data secara akurat dan rinci, serta dapat membuat model struktur 3D tanpa melupakan material dan struktur yang kompleks. Penggunaan BIM di Indonesia masih hanya sebatas menjawab persoalan bagaimana mengefisiensikan kebutuhan tenaga kerja, waktu dan uang. Jika kita berkaca pada bagaimana pengaplikasian metode BIM di negara lain, potensi yang dicapai dari pengaplikasian metode BIM di Indonesia masih jauh dari kata maksimal. Tantangan selanjutnya adalah bagaimana mengenalkan teknologi aplikasi BIM ini dan mendorong penerapan BIM ini ke seluruh pihak stakeholder sektor konstruksi yang terkait. Maka dari itu, kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengenalan tentang Building Information Modelling dan memberikan keterampilan dasar dalam penggunaan aplikasi teknologi BIM dengan software Tekla Structures. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Departemen Teknik Sipil, Universitas Hasanuddin yang dihadiri oleh 35 peserta yang berasal dari kalangan praktisi dan akademisi. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi kegiatan sosialiasi ke stakeholder melalui mitra Lembaga Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (LPJKP Sul-Sel), pengumpulan data berupa shop drawing, pembuatan modul, pemodelan dan laporan berupa quantity dan gambar kerja.
Pelatihan Teknologi Pengeleman kayu dalam Air untuk Sampan Nelayan
Authors: Hasbullah Mansyur
Published: February 2021

Sampan sebagai alat transportasi pengangkut ikan dari perahu nelayan yang berfungsi untuk menampung dan menangkap ikan di laut lepas. Ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan ini dibawa ke daratan untuk di pasarkan. Dengan kemampuan angkut yang ukuranya sekitar 0,05 GT atau 0,03 GT umumnya tanpa mesin penggerak, peran sampan ini sangat strategis karena tanpa keberadaannya sebagai pembantu perahu nelayan maka akan beresiko terhadap muatan dalam perahu tersebut. Dari hasil pemantauan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kadang-kadang sapan mengalami kebocoran saat beroperasi mengangkut ikan. Untuk perbaikan kembali pada papan kulit sampan harus di bawa ke daratan dengan muatan kosong. Teknologi pengeleman kayu dalam air ini akan dapat mengatasi kondisi ini, karena pengeleman sampan dilakukan di saat muatan dalam sampan, tanpa harus dikosongkan/dipindahkan muatan tersebut. Performance lem propant ini akan dapat diketahui bila dilakukan hubungan antara luas permukaan kayu yang berbeda dan mempunyai tebal lem yang bervariasi maka menimbulkan tegangan geser yang berbeda pula. Dari hasil pengetesan pada komponen kayu yang menunjukkan bahwa  dengan tebal lem antara 0,01 cm sampai 0,02 cm dengan luas pengeleman (2.4 x 1.9 cm) dibandingkan dengan tebal lem  dan  luas permukaan pengeleman yang lebih besar telah menunjukkan keungguan  dan efisien, karena dengan ketebalan rendah  mampu menahan tegangan geser sebesar  662,5 kg/cm4 dan dapat mengelem dan menyambung kayu kulit sampan cm2 yang dalam waktu pengeringan sambung ± 3 jam dari kondisi air dan udara yang normal.
Pelatihan Instalasi Listrik Rumah Tangga untuk Pemuda di Kecamatan Manggala Makassar sebagai Upaya Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Baru
Authors: Yusran Yusran
Published: February 2021

Topik kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu Pelatihan Instalasi Listrik Rumah Tangga untuk Pemuda di Kecamatan Manggala Makassar sebagai Upaya Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Baru. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan instalasi listrik rumah tangga dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu teori dan praktek. Diakhir pelatihan dilakukan evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner dengan pertanyaan tertutup. Secara umum pelaksanaan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini tergambar dari jawaban responden kuesioner peserta pelatihan. Responden yang menjawab baik sebanyak 28,6 % dan yang menjawab baik sekali sebanyak 71,4 %.
Peningkatan Mutu Tanah Liat Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Batu Bata di Kelurahan Bukaka, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Nur Irzal
Published: February 2021

Di Kelurahan Bukaka, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan terdapat industri pembuatan batu bata dengan bahan baku tanah liat (lempung), yang dikelola oleh masyarakat setempat secara turun-temurun dan telah berlangsung selama puluhan tahun. Berdasarkan hasil obsevasi lapangan, diidentifikasi masalah bahwa produk yang dihasilkan secara umum belum memenuhi standar kualitas batu bata yang baik, yang ditetapkan dalam Standar Industri Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan serangkaian pengujian laboratorium untuk mengetahui dan memberikan rekomendasi peningkatan kualitas bahan baku (tanah liat) maupun produk batu bata yang dihasilkan, agar dapat memenuhi standar kualitas yang dibutuhkan. Metode-metode pekerjaan laboratorium yang dilakukan meliputi analisis mineralogi (XRD) dan kimia (XRF) pada sampel-sampel lempung, serta uji dimensi, uji bakar, warna, kadar garam, daya serap, kuat tekan, dan uji dering pada sampel-sampel batu bata. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa material lempung bahan baku gerabah tersusun oleh mineral felspar, kuarsa, kaolinit, dan kalsit; dengan kandungan besi yang tinggi (Fe2O3 mencapai 8,85%), sehingga direkomedasikan untuk dilakukan penurunan kadar dengan metode magnetic separator. Dimensi batu bata yang diproduksi jauh melebihi standar kualitas, sehingga disarankan untuk melakukan peningkatan ukuran, terutama dari segi lebar dan tebal. Dari segi pembakaran, direkomendasikan untuk ditingkatkan temperatur dan durasinya, agar kualitas batu bata yang dihasilkan lebih bagus/kuat. Batu bata juga memiliki daya serap yang rendah, hanya sekitar 0,5-0,6 gr/dm2/menit, sehingga perlu penanganan yang lebih baik pada saat penyampuran material bahan bakunya. Hasil uji kuat tekan batu bata menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 24,47 kg/cm2, yang mengindikasikan batu bata Kelas 25 (SII-0021-78), dengan bunyi dering yang bagus.
POLICY MEASURES FOR VIET NAM TOURISM IN RESPONSE TO IMPACTS OF COVID-19
Authors: Thang Vu Chien
Published: February 2021

While the global community is taking urgent measures to overcome difficulties for production and businesses and ensure social security in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, Vietnam tourism industry needs to develop policy measures to minimize economic recession. Based on the research documents of international development organizations on developing policy measures for socio-economic recovery and case studies in Asian countries when the pandemic outbreaks in the region and the world, we propose policy measures to manage Vietnam destination as a national tourism destination. Given the impacts by Covid-19 pandemic, the policy measures addressed in this paper are divided into 3 groups: (1) support businesses to minimize economic losses in order to best promote the tourism business models in pandemic situations; (2) promote tourism stimulus programs and public-private partnerships; and (3) restructure tourism businesses and proper business management models for a new normal situation, in line with Sustainable Development Goals in the long term.
Compilation of stories “On Both Sides” by Dewi Lestari: belles-lettres as the foundation of literary unity
Authors: Ershova Iuliia
Published: February 2021

This article examines the modern Indonesian women's prose. The object of this research is novelistics of the prominent Indonesian writer Dewi Lestari and the compilation of stories “On Both Sides” (Rectoverso; 2013). The collection demonstrates the features common to popular women's literature, as well as to meaningful, socially biased women's prose of Indonesia of the XXI century, known as “sastra wangi”. The subject of this analysis is the correlation of characteristics inherent to the two aforementioned phenomena in the stories by Dewi Lestari; while the goal consist in finding the beginning that allows the writer to blend different literary codes. The research is based on descriptive and comparative methods. Neither in Indonesia nor outside it, the women's prose “sastra wangi” has not been considered as a holistic literary phenomenon due to diversity of the discourses applied therein. The scientific novelty and relevance of this study are defined by the attempt to analyze sastra wangi based in on the works of the prominent contemporary Indonesian writer. It is revealed that literary unity of the texts of stories of Dewi Lestari imparts belletristic character on her writing, which allows combining the fields of classic and popular literature. This fact is important for understanding the artistic peculiarities of contemporary Indonesian women's prose sastra wangi as a whole.
Condutas do enfermeiro(a) na prevenção do câncer de próstata: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Da Silva Marcela Gonçalves , Melo Simone Cristina da Silva , Da Silva Francisca Moreira , Laurido Maria Gorete Repolho , Da Silva Joyciane Rodrigues , De Azevedo Deyse Lima , Dos Santos Mauro Souza , De Paula Leandrio Taveira , Pinto Denizângela Martins , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Verificar a importância da atuação do Enfermeiro dentro da política nacional do homem na prevenção do câncer da próstata. Revisão bibliográfica: Segundo um levantamento feito pelo Ministério da Saúde, cerca de um terço (31%) dos homens brasileiros não se consulta com médicos regularmente para acompanhar seu estado de saúde pois acreditam em sua virilidade e que não ficam doentes por simplesmente serem fortes e a porcentagem de uma enfermidade os alcança-los é bem reduzida devido a esses motivos. A enfermagem é uma profissão que tem um papel fundamental no processo de educação em saúde, esclarecendo dúvidas, promovendo estratégias educativas de prevenção de agravos à saúde e incentivando o cuidado da população masculina. Considerações finais: A aplicação do projeto terapêutico tem como meta intervir em prol do alcance do objetivo principal que é mobilizar ações e serviços de saúde que estimulem a população masculina a cuidar mais de sua saúde.
Male fertility concerns during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mukherjee Sutapa
Published: February 2021

Since its incidence in December 2019, the novel coronavirus, named “Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2” (SARS-CoV-2), has undergone excessively rapid human-to-human transmission throughout the globe and remains still unabated. The worldwide uncontrolled expansion of the disease coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pursued the World Health Organization to declare it a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The untiring efforts of scientists, clinicians, and researchers have increased our awareness about the pathophysiology of COVID-19 although much of it is shrouded with ambiguity. The wide spectrum of the disease in terms of severity, mortality, age and gender biases, physiological manifestations, and responses adds up to the complications. Of particular concern is the impact of COVID-19 on male reproductive health and fertility outcomes. The present article discusses some of the emerging multiple facets rendering the male reproductive system vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or associated pathological mechanisms.
The Differences of Pulse on The Day of Training Based on Hours Sleep
Authors: Samodra Touvan Juni
Published: February 2021

The quality of rest will give a good result for the adaptation of the exercise. Exercise is carried out, so that physical condition has improved. The pulse rate is an indicator that can be used to see the process or results of exercise adaptation. If the waking pulse rate is still high, it can be assumed that time is still needed to rest. This study aims to determine the difference in the pulse rate of waking up from samples who sleep more than 6 hours and 6 hours below. The research was carried out by experiment. The sample was given 75% weight training with 12 tools for 12 meetings. Pulse measurement is done independently before and upon waking. Data were analyzed using the T-test. Based on the results, it was reported that 25 people were trying to rest 6 hours down and 47 times resting above 6 hours. Based on the T-test analysis, it was found that there was a significant difference between respondents who slept less than 6 hours and more than 6 hours with a significance of .002 with a mean of -0.8 for those who rested 6 hours and less and 4.6 for those who slept more than 6 hours. This research can be replicated by considering several variables related to the acceleration of recovery, including Vo2Max, blood HB, and it is necessary to consider the differences between sons and daughters.