bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTING OF BOXING ELEMENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN EUROPE AND UKRAINE
Authors: Vasyl Mazin , Roman Orzhytskyi
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The lack of physical activity among the youth of Ukraine is increasing every year. In
recent years, there has been an increasing trend of lack of interest among students in
physical education classes. This is due to the fact that the content of physical education
lessons at school is not interesting and of little use, it has hardly changed since the
independence of Ukraine, and there are also no sports for students to choose from. One
of the ways to modernize the content of the physical education process is the inclusion
in the program of the subject "Physical culture" of exercises borrowed from such a sport
as boxing [7, 8, 9].
The aim of the study is to analyze and summarize the application of boxing elements in the process
of physical education in educational institutions in European countries.
Material and methods: analysis and synthesis of data from scientific-methodical literature sources
and informative data from the Internet to clarify the key features of using boxing
elements in general secondary education institutions in Europe.
Results. In many European countries, boxing as a school sport is becoming more and more popular,
it is often recognized as a valuable tool not only for the physical development of
students, but also for improving discipline and self-confidence [7, 9]. The combination
of physical activity and thinking makes boxing an exciting sport that goes far beyond the
simple study of punching techniques. In this article, we will consider the prospects of
using boxing tools in the process of physical education and emphasize the numerous
advantages.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the experience of implementing boxing into the physical
education process in educational institutions in Switzerland, Germany, and Ukraine, it
can be concluded that integrating boxing into the physical education curriculum in
educational institutions can make a significant contribution to enhancing the physical
education process in Ukraine.
Frequency of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type-II Diabetic Patients presenting with Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Islam Umair ul , Din Siraj Ud , Mumtaz Arif , Qasim Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Background: Type-II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) often leads to Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), but the prevalence of coexisting Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) in these patients is unclear, creating controversy in existing literature. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating the frequency of PAD in T2DM patients with DR, enhancing our understanding of diabetes-related complications. Objective: To determine frequency of peripheral arterial disease in T2DM patients presenting with diabetic retinopathy. Study Design: It was a cross sectional study. Settings: This study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, DHQ Teaching Hospital, KMU Institute of Medical Sciences, Kohat Pakistan. Duration: Six months from 05-01-2022 to 04-07-2022. Methods: A total 165 T2DM patients presenting with diabetic retinopathy and meeting inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study after taking informed written consent. Ankle brachial pressure index was measured. Two blood pressure readings were taken 5 minutes apart and average was calculated for analysis. Peripheral arterial disease was labeled. SPSS version 26.0 was used for data analysis. Results: The mean age of the participants was 51.1±14.69. There were 63 (38.2%) females and 102 (61.8%) males. Mean BMI was 26.87±3.73 kg/m2. The mean duration of diabetes in the participants was 6.43±2.36 years. As regards type of retinopathy, 62 (37.6%) had Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR), and 103 (62.4%) had Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR). Mean Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) among the participants was 1.01±0.25. Peripheral arterial disease was noticed in 28.5% of the T2DM patients presenting with diabetic retinopathy. Stratification of frequency of PAD for various sub groups of age, gender, BMI, duration of disease and type of retinopathy produced insignificant difference between sub groups (p-value>0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, our investigation of Type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic retinopathy uncovers a significant 28.5% prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Stratification across age, gender, BMI, disease duration, and retinopathy type reveals no substantial differences. These results underscore the systemic nature of vascular complications, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive care strategies.
Pelatihan Teknisi Komputer Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dan Skil Wirausaha Bagi Masyarakat Yang Putus Sekolah Dan Pengangguran Pada Masyarakat Desa Alue Awe Kecamatan Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Anora Ayu , Yusnidar Yusnidar , Darni Surya , Marlinda Marlinda , Septianda Khairun
Published: May 2024

Upaya menurunkan angka pengangguran dalam bentuk pelatihan teknisi komputer adalah suatu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan skil wirausaha bagi masyarakat yang putus sekolah dan pengangguran yang direncanakan oleh Dosen Universitas Bumi Persada yang diikuti oleh sebagian masyarakat Desa Alue Awe Kecamatan Muara Dua Kota LHokseumawe. Upaya penurunan angka pengangguran ini dilator belakangi oleh banyaknya masyarakat atau muda mudi yang putus sekolah dan tingginya angka pengangguran. Penyebab putusnya sekolah dan pengangguran memiliki banyak factor multidimensi, salah satunya pendapatan masyarakat dibawah rata-rata sehingga anak-anak tidak bisa melanjutkan pendidikan, sedikitnya lapangan kerja yang tersedia, apalagi bagi masyarakat yang berpendidikan rendah. PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah angka pengangguran berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada November 2023, jumlah pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia sebesar 5,32% atau setara dengan 7,86 juta pengangguran. Adapun tingkat pengangguran tertinggi di Indonesia di antaranya Banten sebesar 7,52%, Jawa Barat sebesar 7,44%, Kepulauan Riau sebesar 6,8%, DKI Jakarta sebesar 6,53%, Maluku sebesar 6,31%, Sulawesi Utara sebesar 6,1%, Aceh sebesar 6,03%, Sumatera Barat, 5,94%, Sumatera Utara sebesar 5,89%, dan Papua Barat sebesar 5,38%.    BPS Kota Lhokseumawe, mengakatan Provinsi Aceh mencatat 8.221 jiwa jumlah pengangguran, yang dimana angka pengangguran didominasi dari lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), yang mencapai 2.784 jiwa pengangguran. Data diperoleh dari perangkat desa setempat dengan system wawancara. Hasil yang didapat setelah simulasi terkait pelatihan teknisi komputer untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan skil wirausaha bagi masyarakat yang putus sekolah dan pengangguran pada masyarakat Desa Alue Awe  Kecamatan Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Pada Masyarakat Gampong Krueng Seunong
Authors: Trisniarti Noviami , Nurainun Nurainun , Heriyana Heriyana , Pasi Arya Pratama , Mawaddah Desy Nurul
Published: May 2024

Gampong Krueng Seunong berada di Blang Kieng Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh.  Berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan didapatkan informasi bahwa Gampong Krueng Seunong memiliki potensi lokal berupa lahan kebun kelapa sawit yang menjadikan petani sawit, buruh dan wirausaha sebagai mata pencaharian penduduknya serta mayoritas ibu-ibu rumah tangga bekerja di rumah sehingga memiliki banyak waktu luang. Tingginya tingkat pengeluaran biaya sehari-hari dan keluhan penghasilan dari suami yang kurang mencukupi kebutuhan merupakan permasalahan yang ditemui saat observasi lapangan. Penyebab dari hal ini adalah minimnya pengetahuan dan wawasan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan sumber daya atau potensi yang dimiliki.  Hal ini juga disebabkan sebagian masyarakat yang hanya menghabiskan waktu dengan mengerjakan pekerjaan rumahan saja secara rutin. Salah satu cara mengatasi hal tersebut adalah melibatkan dan mendorong perempuan terutama ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja perempuan terlibat dalam kegiatan produktif berupa pelatihan keterampilan dan motivasi usaha. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat membuat sabun cuci piring sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, mengurangi pengeluaran masyarakat untuk pembelian sabun dengan harga yang mahal serta dapat dijadikan sebagai industri rumah tangga untuk peluang usaha jika diproduksi secara masal.
Pembuatan Buket Sebagai Peluang Usaha Kreatif Bagi Remaja Di Desa Blang Bayu Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Agustinawati Agustinawati , Bahri Halida , Samsidar Samsidar , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat khususnya remaja agar termotivasi untuk memanfaatkan peluang berusaha unuk kegiatan yang bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Blang Bayu. pembuatan buket sebagai peluang bisnis kreatif bagi remaja dengan menggunakan bahan bahan seperti (gunting, lem, kater, pita, tusuk sate, kertas tisu, kertas samson, kertas cellophone, busa, uang/bunga, snack dan bahan lainnya) dipersiapkan oleh tim untuk dapat digunakan dalam pelatihan. Selain itu, remaja dan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Blang Bayu juga lebih termotivasi dalam menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari dalam berkraesi dan kreatif untuk meningkatkan ekonomi rumah tangga. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menghasilkan beberapa produk hasil dari pengelolaan bunga, snack dan foto sebagai dasar pembuatan bucket.
Biocombustibles gaseosos mediante digestión anaerobia, una alternativa para la demanda energética
Authors: Álvarez-Valencia Luis H.
Published: May 2024

La digestión anaerobia es una biotecnología capaz de tratar residuos orgánicos y convertirlos en compuestos con valor energético como los biocombustibles gaseosos hidrógeno y metano. Aun cuando la producción de hidrógeno se encuentra en etapas de investigación o en ciertos casos a nivel de planta piloto, se espera que en un futuro cercano se diseñen y configuren procesos de fermentación a escala industrial, similar a los biodigestores que generan metano.
Valor nutricional y energético de cuatro especies de pastos de agostaderos del noreste de México
Authors: Vásquez-Aguilar Nydia Corina , Javier-Morales Litzzy , Segura -armona Juan Emmanuel , Bernal-Barragán Hugo
Published: May 2024

Los forrajes disponibles en el ámbito pecuario son la principal reserva de nutrientes destinados a los sistemas productivos ganaderos en el régimen vaca-becerro, por lo que resulta de gran importancia su caracterización química en cuanto a materia seca, cenizas, carbohidratos, energía y proteína.
Motivos, Factores de Éxito y Barreras en el Emprendimiento en las PYMES en México
Authors: Robichaud Yves , Cachon Jean-Charles , Barragán Codina José Nicolás , Guerra Rodríguez Pablo
Published: May 2024

Las PYMES son una parte importante de la economía de México en términos de creación de empleo y del producto interno bruto (PIB). Por lo tanto, es esencial comprender mejor cómo se crean y desarrollan las PYME para construir una economía más fuerte. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las motivaciones de los emprendedores mexicanos, los factores de éxito que valoran y los obstáculos que enfrentan. Para lograr esto, esta investigación identificó y analizó los motivos emprendedores, los factores de éxito y los obstáculos experimentados por una muestra de 278 emprendedores en el México urbano. Los resultados muestran que los emprendedores en México están motivados principalmente por objetivos económicos, ya que cuatro de los seis objetivos principales identificados por los propietarios de empresas eran extrínsecos. En términos de factores de éxito, los empresarios mexicanos prefieren aquellos relacionados con las características personales y del producto/servicio, mientras que las dificultades relacionadas con encontrar personal confiable, así como las debilidades del entorno económico mexicano, fueron los principales obstáculos por parte de los encuestados.
Investigating Attitudes Toward Early Marriage and the Prevalence of Domestic Violence among Women Married as Children and Adults
Authors: AĞYEL Meltem , DELİBALTA Rukiye TÜRK
Published: May 2024

Aim: This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the views of women who marry at an early and adult age on marriage and domestic violence at an early age. Methods: The research was conducted as descriptive and comparative.
The sample of the study was a total of 210 women living in the province of Kars. The research used survey form, the Scale of İdentifying Domestic Violence Against Women and The Scale of Attitudes Towards Girl Child Marriages. Results:
This study found that the attitude scale score average of women marrying at an adult age was lower than the score average of women marrying at an early age, and found that the difference between them was significant. The difference
between the levels of domestic violence against women was found statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result, it has been found that women who marry at an early age are more positive about their attitudes towards
girl child marriages than women who marry at an adult age. As well as this, women who married at an early age were found to experience more domestic violence.
The Effect of Illness Perception on Quality of Life in Adults with Colorectal Cancer: A-Cross-sectional study
Authors: KUŞ Furkan , DÜZALAN Özlem BULANTEKİN , DURHAN Abdullah
Published: May 2024

Özet: Amaç: Kolorektal kanser tanılı bireylerde hastalık algısının yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmanın evrenini 23.02.2022- 23.02.2023 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim araştırma hastanesi
genel cerrahi servisinde tedavi gören 200 birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler Sosyo-demografik form, Kısa Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği ve Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi Kanser Uyarlaması- III formları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Analizde SPSS 26 programı,
yüzdelik, frekans, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testi, Pearson ve Speraman analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kısa Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 41,55±2,54, Total Yaşam Kalitesi Puanının ortalamasının 19,25±2,08
olduğu belirlendi. Sağlık ve Hareketlilik ve aile boyutunda Üniversite/Lisansüstü mezunlarının ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise mezunlarına göre istatistiksel anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05). Duygusal Hastalık Algısı boyutu ve Hastalık Algısı
Puanında çalışma durumlarına göre anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p<0,05). Gelir durumuna göre Bilişsel Hastalık Algısı boyutu, Kısa Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği toplam Puanı, Sağlık ve Hareketlilik boyutu, Sosyal ve Ekonomi boyutu, Aile
boyutu ve Total Yaşam Kalitesi Puanında anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p<0,05). Yaş ile Sosyal ve Ekonomi alt boyutu ve Total Yaşam Kalitesi Puanı ile arasında negatif yönde ilişkili olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Sonuç: Hastalık
algısının yaşam kalitesini etkilemediği, sosyodemografik özelliklerin yaşam kalitesini etkilediği görüldü. Hemşirelerin bakım verirken yaşam kalitesini etkileyen sosyodemografik faktörleri göz önünde bulundurması önerilir.
Investigation of Nurses' Health Literacy Level and Self-medication Use According to Health Belief Model
Authors: UÇAR Betül , KOÇ Esra , ERTUĞRUL Bekir , BARDAK Feyza
Published: May 2024

Özet: Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelerin kendi kendine ilaç kullanım durumları ve risk faktörlerini belirlemek aynı zamanda hemşirelerin ilaç kullanmaya yönelik inançlarının sosyo-demografik ve sağlık özellikleriyle sağlık okuryazarlık
düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı tasarımdaki bu araştırmanın örneklemini 790 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde pearson ki-kare, bağımsız gruplarda t
testi, lojistik regresyon ve hiyerarşik regresyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %50.9’u son üç ayda reçetesiz ilaç kullanmaktadır. Hemşirelerin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin orta seviyede ve ilaç kullanımına
ilişkin sağlık inancının ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Model 1’de Öğrenim düzeyinin artması ve kadın cinsiyet ilaç kullanmaya ilişkin sağlık inancının yordayıcısıdır ve sağlık okuryazarlık ölçeğinin alt boyutlarının
eklenmesi ile öğrenim düzeyinin artması, sigara ya da alkol kullanımı ilaç kullanmaya ilişkin sağlık inancını negatif yönde etkilerken, bilimsel dayanağı olmayan ilaç kullanım bilgisi, bilgiye erişim, değerlendirme, uygulama olumlu
yönde etkilemektedir. Sonuç: Hemşirelerin kendi kendine ilaç kullanım oranı yüksektir. Hemşirelerin sağlık okuryazarlığı orta ve ilaç kullanımına ilişkin sağlık inancı yüksek düzeydedir.
Diabetes Burden and Health Beliefs of Elderly Individuals with Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: SAVSAR Adile , ÇÜRÜK G. Nihal
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the health beliefs and diabetes burden of elderly patients with diabetic foot. Methods: The sample included 115 diabetic patients with diabetic foot, aged 65 and older. Data were collected
using the patient identification form, the Health Belief Model Scale in diabetic patients, and the Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale. The data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, the Kruskal–Wallis test, and Spearman’s correlation
analysis. Results: The mean Health Belief Model Scale in diabetic patients score was positive (4.18 ± .51) and the mean Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale score was moderate (52±10.40). There was a weak, significant negative correlation
between the the Health Belief Model Scale and Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale (rs = -0.227; p= 0.015), demonstrating diabetes burden was higher among those with lower health belief. A similar significant correlation was found between
the total scores of Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale and perceived benefits. There was also negative correlation between the symptom burden and perceived benefits, perceived barriers, health-related activities, total the Health Belief
Model Scale scores (p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study showed that diabetes burden was higher among those with lower health belief. Health professionals can contribute to the development of patients' health beliefs by guiding
elderly patients with diabetic foot to adopt healthy lifestyle behaviors. Thus, it can reduce the burden of diabetes.
Evaluation of Care Plans Prepared in the Fudamentals of Nursing Course Clinical Practice According to International Classification Systems
Authors: ÜNAL Nursemin , GENÇBAŞ Dercan , SOYASLAN Bilge Dilek , ALINCAK Gamze , ÖGE Günay , ÇAKICI Merve
Published: May 2024

Aim: Nursing classification systems make nursing care visible and provide a consistent and universal language among nurses. The aim of this study is to examine the care plans prepared by students in the clinical practice of the Fundamentals
of Nursing course according to the international classification systems. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted retrospectively. Results: The students made a total of 42 different North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-I,
and the most common diagnosis was the risk for infection (n=40). Which Functional Health Patterns Model the diagnoses belonged to was evaluated, and it was determined that the most common (n=93) nutrition/metabolic pattern diagnoses
were included. A total of 375 nursing interventions in 143 care plans were prepared following the nursing process steps initiative and the most frequently applied intervention (n=30) was medication management (2380). Students used
mostly physiological assessment processes. Conclusion: Using standard terminology in nursing care plans can contribute to maintaining holistic patient care.
Determining Intern Nurses' Perception of Basic Competencies in Disaster Preparedness
Authors: CERİT Birgül , UZUN Lütfiye Nur
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma geleceğin hemşireleri olarak intörn hemşirelerin afetlere hazır oluşluluklarında temel yeterliliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü
olan 129 katılımcı ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Hemşirelerin Afetlere Hazır Oluşluluklarında Temel Yeterlilikler Ölçeği (HAHOTYÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde
sayı, yüzde ortalama ve standart sapma gibi tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada intörn hemşirelerin afetlere hazır oluşlulukta temel yeterlilikler toplam puan ortalaması 143.35±29.04 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Öğrencilerin ölçek alt boyutlarına ilişkin kritik düşünme becerilerinden 11.52±3.08, özel tanılama becerilerinden 17.63±4.63, genel tanılama becerilerinden 42.89±9.13, teknik becerilerden 46.34±10.83 ve iletişim becerilerinden
24.94±6.01 puan aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda intörn hemşirelerin afetlere hazıroluşlulukta temel yeterliliklerinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin konuya ilişkin yetkinliklerini
artırmak için hemşirelik eğitim programında gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılması önerilebilir.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN SDM BAGI KARYAWAN HOST AT VOLCANO KINTAMANI
Authors: Pradnyani I Gusti Agung Arista , Rahayu Nila , Rispawati Dewi , Genadi Yeldy Dwi , Anwar Adrianda
Published: May 2024

Komponen kunci dalam Desa Wisata adalah adanya fasilitas homestay yang bertujuan untuk memperpanjang durasi kunjungan wisatawan sehingga meningkatkan pengeluaran di daerah tersebut. Pengetahuan yang komprehensif dalam manajemen, termasuk manajemen pemasaran, keuangan, dan pelayanan homestay sehari-hari sangat diperlukan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini, tim pengabdian memberikan pelatihan Pengembangan SDM dan Pemasaran kepada karyawan homestay Host @ Volcano milik Bapak I Gede Arta yang beralamat di Desa Songan, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di homestay Host @ Volcano milik Bapak I Gede Arta telah berhasil mencapai hasil yang sangat baik melalui beberapa metode, termasuk observasi, wawancara, diskusi, pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, keterampilan, efisiensi operasional, dan pemasaran, serta monitoring evaluasi. Pelatihan yang diselenggarakan untuk pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan pemasaran digital bagi karyawan telah memberikan dampak positif. Karyawan Host @ Volcano mampu menciptakan pengalaman menginap yang lebih memuaskan dan berdampak pada peningkatan kepuasan tamu dan potensi kunjungan berulang yang lebih tinggi.
EDUKASI LITERASI KEUANGAN PASAR MODAL BAGI SISWA KELAS X MADRASAH ALIYAH SAYANG IBU KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Anwar Adrianda , Rahayu Nila , Pradnyani I Gusti Agung Arista , Genadi Yeldy Dwi
Published: May 2024

Dewasa ini, investasi adalah hal yang penting untuk dipahami dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Salah satu sarana investasi yang paling diminati adalah pasar modal. Pentingnya literasi keuangan khususnya pada sektor pasar modal adalah sebagai pengetahuan dengan harapan dapat terlaksananya transaksi investasi di pasar modal dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian negara. Pemerintah mendorong masyarakat tidak hanya menabung namun berinvestasi jangka panjang termasuk di kalangan generasi milenial seperti siswa MA/SMA/SMK. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta pelatihan tentang industri pasar modal di Indonesia serta mendorong mereka untuk membuka akun rekening saham agar dapat secara rutin berinvestasi di pasar modal. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari 22 siswa dan 3 guru dari Madrasah Aliyah Sayang di ibu kota Mataram. Perencanaan kegiatan pengabdian mencakup observasi awal, survei, dan wawancara dengan mitra untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi, serta persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bagaimana pendidikan ini meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang untuk membuat keputusan keuangan yang bijaksana. Kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perekonomian suatu negara dapat ditingkatkan secara langsung melalui pilihan investasi yang bijaksana.
Validasi Flashcard BlaaBlaaBlaa sebagai media intervensi gangguan speech delay
Authors: Wibowo Clarissa Serena , Mulia Intan Prameswari Putri , Lo Valencia , Royani Widya Annisa , Yulianto Jony Eko
Published: May 2024

The global pandemic has been disrupting the lives of many people. For children aged 2-4 years old with speech delay disorder, social isolation can be detrimental because there is a lack of social interactions that are vital for their language development. This article focused to develop an intervention media, the Blaablaablaa Flashcard, to help parents and therapists working with children with speech delay. In developing this paper, we document the process of validating the cards by working with developmental psychologists and two therapists in Surabaya. In the process, we also explore the potential improvements that can be made to improve the quality of the cards. Various feedback has been gathered, ranging from the content, design, and instructional elements. Results show that the Blaablaablaa Flashcard meets the standard to use as an intervention media for children with speech delay.
Identificação de interações medicamentosas entre varfarina e demais medicamentos em uso
Authors: Matos Júlia Martins de , Matos Ketlen Martins de , Santos Lariene Pires de Souza Rocha , Martins Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras , Maranha Gabrielle de Matos , Andrade Renata Aline de , Araújo Lorena Ulhôa , Costa Josiane Moreira da
Published: May 2024

A varfarina é um fármaco anticoagulante que possui interações alimentares e medicamentosas, janela terapêutica estreita e alta variabilidade dose/resposta interindividual, fatores estes que elevam ris
Cavitation Characteristics in Ultrasonic Soldering and the Erosion Effect
Authors:   American Welding Society, LI ZHENGWEI , XU ZHIWU , ZHANG BO , YAN JIUCHUN
Published: May 2024

In this work, the cavitation characteristics of the solder sonocapillary action during ultrasonic soldering were studied by a high-speed camera. The effects of ultrasonic power and time on the acoustic pressure, cavitation characteristics, and erosion effects were also investigated. Results showed that cavitation occurred throughout the entire sonocapillary action. Two kinds of bubble structures were observed. The steady bubbles had large sizes and long life periods. The transient bubbles had small sizes and short life periods. The steady bubbles preferentially appeared at the primary filling stage, while the transient bubbles dominated the entire cavitation field. The sonocapillary action was divided into the primary filling stage, the intermediate filling stage, and the completion filling stage. The primary filling stage had low acoustic pressure but high bubble density because the air content in the solder was high and some additional air entered the solder through the triple interface caused by ultrasonic vibration. Higher ultrasonic power resulted in stronger cavitation and, thus, better erosion effect on the substrate.
BEHAVIOR OF HYBRID REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH
Authors: AL-Turaihi Ali A. A. , Al-Katib Haider A. A.
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research is to experimentally study the flexural behavior of hybrid reinforced concrete beams. Three test beams, each with dimensions of (2200 X 150 X 240) mm, were fabricated for this purpose. The first beam was constructed using ordinary concrete, while the second beam consisted of two layers of high-strength concrete in the compression zone and normal concrete in the tension zone. The third beam was entirely cast using high-strength concrete. In terms of reinforcement, all beams were equipped with 2φ12 steel bars in the tension zone and 2φ12 steel bars in the compression zone. Additionally, φ12 steel bars were employed to resist shear forces, distributed along the length of the beams with a spacing of 125 mm c/c. Two-point loading was applied to all beams until failure occurred. The results obtained from the experimental tests reveal that the use of hybrid concrete beams enhances the ultimate load capacity by approximately 20.93%. On the other hand, beams constructed entirely from high-strength concrete exhibited an increase in failure load capacity by approximately 28.68%.
Electrical properties evaluation of corn oil biodiesel mixed with lubricant as a potential source of energy
Authors: Raviteja Surakasi  , Janaki Pakalapati  , Manyala Gangadhar Rao  , B. Ushaswini
Published: May 2024

The main aim of this study is to assess the electrical characteristics pertaining to a biodiesel derived from corn oil and lubricant. The first step in the synthesis of biodiesel from corn oil involves the transesterification process. Subsequently, the biodiesel is combined with a base lubricant (20W-40T) in varying proportions, spanning from 5% to 40% of the overall volume. The measurement and analysis of biodiesel blends necessitate consideration of crucial electrical parameters, including breakdown voltage, resistivity, permittivity and electrical conductivity. The decrease in breakdown voltage, permittivity, and electrical conductivity that ensues from an increase in diameter may be attributed to the corresponding increase in diameter. Nevertheless, a positive association exists between the greater quantity of base lubricant and an elevation in resistivity. Despite the positive correlation between resistivity and diameter, this phenomenon persists. The potential cause for the enhancement of the electrical properties might be attributed to the dispersion of the fundamental lubricant.
Intestinal tuberculosis revealed by stercoral peritonitis in a patient at D3 postpartum: A case report
Authors: Abdellatif Nebgui  , Youssef. ibneloualid  , Khalid. Jammal eddin  , Tariq. ahbala  , K.halid Rabbani  , Abdelouahed. Louzi  , Sara Benbiba  , Anas. Fakhri  , Hanane Rais
Published: May 2024

Digestive tuberculosis is uncommon compared to pulmonary tuberculosis. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis accounts for 2.5% of cases of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. Early diagnosis is not easy because of the non-specific clinical picture. We report a case of intestinal tuberculosis revealed by stercoral peritonitis in a 29- year-old patient whose CT scan showed a large pneumoperitoneum. The procedure consisted of a bowel resection, removing both perforations and performing a Bouilly volkman ileostomy. Anatomopathological examination of the operative specimen revealed ulcerated and perforated ileitis with epithelio-giganto-cellular and necrotizing granulomatous lesions suggestive of tuberculosis.
Internal family coping strategy according to pearlin and schooler theory on members family of stroke sufferers
Authors: Rickiy Akbaril Okta Firdaus  , Hariyono Hariyono  , Ucik Indrawati  , Afif Hidayatul Arham  , Agus Muslim
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Stroke is a primary neurologic problem in the world, stroke is a disease-causing cause of death, with an 18% to 37% mortality rate for the first stroke and 62% for subsequent strokes. Objectives: A stroke occurs due to blood vessel disorders in the brain, which can be clogged or broken blood vessels in the brain that can do to nerve cell death. Methods: The purpose of this research is to analyze the internal family coping strategy according to Pearlin and Schooler's theory on a family member of a stroke patient in at Inpatient Room of RA.Basoeni General Hospital of Mojokerto Regency. Based on the purpose of the research, the research design used is descriptive research design is research that aims to explain the important events that occur on time now, done systematically and more to emphasize factual virtues rather than inferences. The population in this study were all families of patients with family members of stroke patients in the Inpatient Installation of the House Sick General Area RA. Basoeni district Mojokerto with the amount or the number of samples is 96 people. Results: In research, this sample amounted to 34 respondents. The majority of respondents use the internal family coping strategy of Pearlin and Schooler's theory with Normalization coping, which is as much as 65 points (95,8%). Conclusions: Results research expected families could use effective coping use face up problems family in looking after family members suffering from a stroke.
Two case reports of spontaneous coronary dissection
Authors: Sara JOURANI  , Nouhaila BELLAJI  , Abdelmajid BOUZERDA
Published: May 2024

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has nowadays been described as a non-negligible etiology of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Its prevalence approximates 3% in most cohorts. It mainly affects women in the young to middle-aged range. Individuals with SCAD typically exhibit fewer conventional cardiovascular risk factors associated with ischemic heart disease compared to those with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. Nevertheless, some SCAD patients may present with risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, and dyslipidemia, although their direct contribution to SCAD risk remains uncertain. We present two cases of spontaneous coronary dissection to explore its pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment options. Learning objectives · Recognize spontaneous coronary artery dissection as the possible cause of ACS in females even with cardiovascular risk factors. Learn the importance of angiographic control after a conservative therapy that may lead to a more invasive approach.
The influence of social media use on adolescent mental health: A literature review
Authors: Shakila Aliyahputri Syahril
Published: May 2024

During adolescence, everyone undergoes a crucial developmental phase in forming a strong foundation of health, ranging from rapid physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth, which has a significant impact on adolescent mental health. Adolescents are among the highest rate of internet use with the main reason being access to social media. Social media provides a vast platform for adolescents to connect with friends, share experiences, and express themselves. However, questions surrounding the impact of social media use on adolescents' mental health are increasingly becoming the focus of attention. This literature study aims to find out more about the influence of social media use on adolescents' mental health. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of research used is literature review or literature study. Data searches were conducted in the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Based on the results of the literature search, there were 7 articles that fit the criteria. There are various views on the influence of social media use on adolescent mental health. Social media use has a significant influence on adolescents' mental health with differing opinions in the literature, with some stating positive impacts, while others highlighting negative impacts. To overcome the negative impacts, judicious use of social media is key
The relationship between noise pollution and blood pressure: A study on field workers at unit plan chemical industry company
Authors: Sofa Rofiqoh Al fajri  , Noeroel Widajati S.KM
Published: May 2024

Workers chemical companies employed at these facilities are exposed to inherent occupatioanl health hazards, including occupational noise. Noise was considered disruptive because its presence was unwanted. The production process was one of the main sources of noise pollution that could disrupt health. Noise exceeding the Threshold Limit Value would cause abnormal blood pressure, as occupational noise was a risk factor for hypertension. This study aimed to identify the relationship between noise pollution and blood pressure. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was obtained using proportional random sampling technique, comprising 95 samples from a population of 128. Of the 95 participants (median age <40 years;87,4%), 20%(19/95) had abnormal blood preassure, used PPE (60%) and 32,6%(31/64) wereexposed to high noise. The results of this study revealed a significant relationship with abnormal blood pressure experienced by Unit Plan field workers (p=0.019). Based on the research, it was found that high noise intensity coupled with not using PPE could increase the risk of abnormal blood pressure in workers.
Delving into artemisinin’s shadow: Insights from a unique case of artesunate – resistant complicated falciparum malaria
Authors: Puchakayala Sai Poojitha  , Bhimasen Soren  , Kanugula Sudheer
Published: May 2024

The emergence of drug-resistant malaria poses a formidable health challenge in emerging nations such as India. The ineffectiveness of the medicine artemisinin, which is essential for treating malaria, will quickly undermine the treatment and outlook for malaria patients. If, following a complete course of therapy with Artesunate Combination Therapy and without any instances of vomiting or diarrhoea, there is no clinical or parasitological improvement in the patient within 72 hours, resistance may be considered. Reports of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria are rare in the southern regions of India. This article details a case of rare Artesunate-resistant complex falciparum malaria.
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA OPERATOR STS (SHIP TO SHORE) CRANE DITERMINAL TELUK LAMONG
Authors: Saputra Anggi Eko , Inayah Zufrah
Published: May 2024

Kelelahan kerja merupakan menurunnya efisiensi, kualitaskerja dan menurunnya daya tahan tubuh dalam menyelesaikanpekerjaan serta dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis antara kelelahan kerjadengan produktifitas kerja pada operator STS (Ship To Shore) Cranedi Terminal Teluk Lamong.Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif yang bersifat analitikobervasional dengan desian cross sectional. Populasi adalah pekerjaTerminal Teluk Lamong yang bertugas sebagai operator Ship toShore Crane sejumlah 49 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 44responden diambil dengan rumus slovin dan teknik random sampling.Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah kelelahan kerja pada operatorShip to Shore Crane di Terminal Teluk Lamong, sedangkan variabelterikat yaitu produktivitas kerja operator Ship to Shore Crane.Kelelahan kerja diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner SwedishOccuaptional Fatigue Inventory (SOFI) dan produktivitas kerjadiperoleh dari perhitungan jumlah bongkar muat petikemas operatoryang diperolah dari CMS (Crane Monitoring System) pada alat STS(Ship to Shore) Crane di periode pengukuran. Analisis menggunakanuji rank spareman pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Tingkat kelelahan kerja operator Ship to Shore CraneTerminal Teluk Lamong dalam kategori sedang dengan skor 1,13-4,87 yaitu sebanyak 30 operator (68,2%). Produktivitas kerja operatorShip to Shore Crane Terminal Teluk Lamong dalam kategori tinggidengan ≥ 1250 boxes/bulan yaitu sebanyak 22 operator (50,0%). Adahubungan kelelahan kerja dengan produktifitas kerja pada operatorSTS (Ship To Shore) Crane di Terminal Teluk Lamong dengan nilaikoefisien sebesar-0,380 dan p<0,05.Perlu upaya peningkatan kapasitas kesehatan tenaga kerjadan peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan kerja agar dapatmempersempit peluang terjadinya kecelakaan
Spiritual relaxation therapy to improve sleep quality for nurses working shifts who experience sleep problems: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Prasetyo Sudigdo Dwi , Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin
Published: May 2024

Background: Impaired sleep quality is a common problem experienced by nurses working shifts, and if not treated properly, it can impact their work performance and overall health. Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy has been proven to improve sleep quality. However, its effectiveness has never been studied in nurses who experience sleep disorders due to working shifts.Objective: To investigate the influence of spiritual relaxation therapy on sleep quality among nurses experiencing sleep disturbances due to shift work.Method: This is a Quasi-Experimental study with a pre-test-posttest control group design. A total of 38 nurses who experience sleep disorders due to working shifts were included in this study. The PSQI questionnaire was utilized as the instrument to measure sleep quality. Data analysis involved the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The average sleep quality before the intervention was in the mild category; after the intervention, most were in the good category. The results showed that the sleep quality of nurses who received spiritual relaxation was better than the control group (p<0.001).Conclusion: Spiritual relaxation therapy effectively improves the sleep quality of nurses experiencing sleep disturbances due to shift work.
Correlation of CD4+ levels and caspase-3 in condyloma acuminata with HIV reactive patients
Authors: Nurfaiqoh Elok , Mawardi Prasetyadi , Dharmawan Nugrohoaji , Julianto Indah , Ellistasari Endra Yustin
Published: May 2024

Background: Human papillomavirus is an infection that causes malignancy because of persistency and modulation of apoptotic pathways, especially caspase-3. Factors that can increase persistency, recurrency, and malignancy of HPV infection include HIV infection with low CD4 levels. There is disagreement or deep molecular understanding of the induction and modulation of apoptosis in HIV-mediated CD4+ T cell depletion, especially in CA. However, it is necessary to see how CD4+ levels can influence caspase-3, so it may open up new avenues for supporting investigation to consider the presence of malignancy or therapeutic strategies regarding CD4+ can induce apoptosis.Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between CD4+ levels and caspase-3 expression in condyloma acuminata with HIV reactive patients.Methods: This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital from August to December 2023. Nineteen patients with condyloma acuminata and HIV reactive were included in this study with a consecutive sampling technique. The expression of caspase-3 was assessed using immunohistochemical staining, looking at the percentage of stained cell nuclei and cytoplasm and CD4+ levels with flow cytometry examination—data analysis using Pearson correlation.Results: Respondents in this study were primarily men, self-employed with heterosexual orientation and genito-genital-oral sexual intercourse. The statistical analysis showed no significant relationship (p: 0.300, r: -0.251) between CD4+ levels and caspase-3 expression.Conclusions: While not statistically significant, CD4+ level is reduced in correlation with increased caspase-3 expressions.
Persepsi Siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Pariaman terhadap Model Direct Method Berbantuan Aplikasi FonBi dalam Pembelajaran Menyaji Teks Laporan Pengamatan
Authors: Rahma Annisa Nurul , Nursaid Nursaid , Detrial Claudhea Enjelina , Suryani Nurul , Utami Vebby Novedra
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa terhadap pelaksanaan, pengevaluasian, dan terhadap guru yang menerapkan model direct method berbantuan aplikasi FonBi dalam pembelajaran menyaji teks laporan pengamatan di SMPN 2 Pariaman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed methods atau metode campuran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggabungkan dua bentuk penelitian yang telah ada sebelumnya, yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif. Penggunaan metode ini diharapkan dapat membantu menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, memungkinkan penelitian metode campuran untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan validasi yang tinggi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Pariaman dengan sampel siswa kelas VIII.5 berjumlah 29 siswa.  Teknik pengumpulan data Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi kuesioner atau angket, dan wawancara. Teknik penganalisisan data dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua tahap, yaitu analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Terdapat tiga hasil penelitian yang kemudian menjadi simpulan. Ketiga hsil tersebut menunjukan persepsi siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Pariaman secara umum memiliki persentase 89,65% dengan kualifikasi ”Tinggi”. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model direct method berbantuan aplikasi FonBi efektif dalam pembelajaran menyaji teks laporan pengamatan.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbantuan Aplikasi FonBi terhadap Keterampilan Menyaji Teks Laporan Pengamatan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pariaman
Authors: Detrial Claudhea Enjelina , Nursaid Nursaid , Suryani Nurul , Rahma Annisa Nurul , Utami Vebby Novedra
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dampak dari penggunaan model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) berbantuan aplikasi FonBi terhadap keterampilan menyaji teks laporan pengamatan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pariaman dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang dipilih terdiri dari satu kelas. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah skor yang diperoleh siswa dalam keterampilan menyaji teks berita siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pariaman sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) berbantuan aplikasi FonBi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes unjuk kerja. Uji prasyaratan analisis yang dilakukan adalah uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukakan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel  (15,200 > 1.69913) pada taraf signifikasi α yaitu 0,05 dan taraf kepercayaan sebesar 95%.. Secara umum, model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbantuan aplikasi FonBi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyaji teks laporan pengamatan siswa.
INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION TO STUDENTS' LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT WITH THE USE OF E-LEARNING AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Desmita Wahyuni  , Arfianti Novita Anwar  , Makmur
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of motivation on learning achievement by using e-learning as an intervening variable among students in the Management Study Program. The research was conducted among 657 active students between 2019 and 2022, with a sample of 87 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study was the learning motivation of students, while the intervening variable was the use of e-learning and the dependent variable was the learning achievement. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM PLS) and Smart PLS. The findings of the study indicated that learning motivation had a significant impact on the use of e-learning, but did not have a significant impact on learning achievement. On the other hand, the use of e-learning had a significant impact on learning achievement, and it also mediated the impact of learning motivation on learning achievement.
A LIBERDADE ROMÂNTICA EM DISCURSO: UM ESTUDO DA INFLUÊNCIA ÁRABE NAS LETRAS ESCRITURAIS DE CASTRO ALVES
Authors: Villar Valter Luciano Gonçalves , Silva Arthur Ribeiro Costa e
Published: May 2024

O trabalho descreve, na obra de Castro Alves, os efeitos discursivos da influência árabe e islâmica. Descrevem-se os contatos do autor com os malês, escravos islâmicos, com Luíza Mahin, líder abolicionista, e com o poeta Luiz Gama, bem como suas referências ao poeta árabe Antar Shaddad. Procuramos reconhecer as marcas africanas, especialmente as relativas à liberdade e à identidade, na obra castroalvina. Filiando-nos à análise do discurso, defendemos que as referências árabes e islâmicas em Castro Alves estabelecem uma posição discursiva de assimilação do mito fundador da nação árabe a serviço da ruptura com as discriminações étnicas e de classe.