bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Risiko Sistem Informasi Akademik pada SMA Panca Setya Menggunakan Metoda Octave Allegro
Authors: Utin Kasma
Published: August 2024

The success of implementing information systems in a school environment is significantly influenced by effective risk management. This research aims to implement the OCTAVE Allegro method to identify, assess, and manage risks associated with the information system at Panca Setya High School. The OCTAVE Allegro method was chosen for its systematic and structured approach to information security risk management.This research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with school staff, direct observations, and document analysis. The findings revealed several key risks threatening the information system at Panca Setya High School, including threats to student data confidentiality, weaknesses in technological infrastructure, and a lack of security awareness among users. Through the implementation of the OCTAVE Allegro method, this research successfully identified effective mitigation strategies, such as enhancing information security training for staff, updating security policies and procedures, and strengthening data protection technologies. The conclusion of this research highlights that comprehensive and sustainable risk management is crucial for protecting the school's information assets and ensuring operational continuity.The recommendations from this study are intended to assist the management of Panca Setya High School in enhancing their information system risk management, thereby better supporting the achievement of educational objectives.
Kecerdasan Buatan: Plagiarisme dan Perilaku Mandiri Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Dalam Penggunaan ChatGPT
Authors: Budi Susilo  , Tri Widayanti
Published: August 2024

The use of artificial intelligence has significantly transformed learning methods and processes. Previous research indicates that artificial intelligence can enhance independent learning behavior but also has the potential to increase plagiarism issues. This study aims to statistically examine the relationship between the use of artificial intelligence and plagiarism, as well as independent learning behavior. The research adopts a descriptive associative quantitative approach through surveys conducted at several high schools in Pontianak. The study population comprises students who are familiar with the ChatGPT application. The variables are the use of ChatGPT, plagiarism, and independent learning behavior. Data were collected through questionnaires from 50 respondents and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. This study examines the analysis results using SPSS. Descriptive analysis shows that 56% of respondents are male and 44% are female. The results indicate that 68.8% of males are involved in plagiarism, and 55.6% exhibit independent learning behavior. Inferential analysis shows no significant relationship between the use of ChatGPT and plagiarism or independent learning behavior, based on the very low and insignificant values of Phi, Cramer's V, and Contingency Coefficient (p-value > 0.05).
Analisis Pembuktian Isu Pengambilalihan Akun oleh Pihak Ketiga Aplikasi Zenly Melalui Pemberlakuan UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi
Authors: Velycia Debora Gloria
Published: August 2024

The era of technological development is accompanied by the ease of obtaining information, digital things need to be considered for their sustainability. The presence of the PAPA concept (Privacy, Accuracy, Property, Accessibility) helps to make companies and applications aware of maintaining information and carrying out digital responsibilities. Privacy is a dimension that focuses on protecting personal data. The social map application is a platform that makes it easy for users to share and find out the location of friends and family. With a total of 35 million monthly active users, the level of data security is increasingly vulnerable because many new users register their personal data into user data. Although only diagnosing cases of account takeovers, of course, action and literacy education are needed because the company is fully responsible. The analysis tool used in qualitative research is Mitmproxy. The Zenly application is the object of this study. The results of the study are proven diagnoses that account takeovers can occur due to low levels of security, thus violating the ITE Law article 26.
The Effect of E-Filing System Implementation, Understanding of Taxation, and Facilitating Conditions on Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Chelsea Anggriawan  , Grace T. Pontoh  , Syarifuddin Rasyid
Published: August 2024

The study's findings demonstrate that the implementation of the e-Filing system has a favorable and substantial impact on taxpayer compliance. This suggests that better e-Filing system installation will result in higher taxpayer compliance. Tax knowledge has a favorable and considerable impact on taxpayer compliance. This implies that a taxpayer with a better understanding of taxes will be more compliant because they will know what happens to them if they don't file their taxes on time. Facilitating circumstances also have a good and substantial impact on taxpayer compliance. This suggests that when the tax office provides higher-quality services, taxpayer compliance will rise.
Nigeria Content Development and Monitoring Board
Authors: Chukwuma Stephen Alumona , Adebolu Adetunmbi Moses
Published: August 2024

The study was to examine and to analyze the significance of motivation, a study of Nigeria Content Development and Monitoring Board. A descriptive survey and random sampling techniques method was used. Data collected using two hundred and ten (210) respondents, using a structured questionnaire which was analyzed using simple percentage and chi-square statistical techniques for test of hypothesis, and various implications were interfered. These are the absent of motivational factors in the organization under study can result into low workers' productivity and performance. Four theories were analyzed, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, hygiene theory, equity theory and expectancy theory, and the study adopted Maslow 's hierarchy of needs theory as the theoretical framework. The study was concluded by laudable suggestions called on the management of Nigeria Content Development and Monitoring Board to structure their organizational motivational packages in such a way that will flow from the bottom to the top in an equitable way as suggested by Maslow's theory of needs with promptness and compliance.
Zygogramma Bicolorata: A Natural Biocontrol Agent Against Parthenium hysterophorus
Authors: Shivam Satyawan Madrewar  , Srishty Apurva , Harshal Ramesh Bagul  , Shubham Maroti Narwade  , Rani Nikita , Nimisha Ravindra Khadkikar
Published: August 2024

Parthenium hysterophorus (Congress grass) is a significant weed problem in Indian agriculture, causing economic and ecological harm. This study evaluates the use of Zygogramma bicolorata (Mexican beetle) as a biological control method. Field trials were conducted over two years in Maharashtra, with beetles introduced to treatment plots and compared to control plots without beetles. Results showed an 80% reduction in Parthenium density, increased biodiversity (Shannon Index from 1.2 to 2.1), and a 12% boost in adjacent crop yields. Minimal impact on non-target species was observed. Farmers positively received this method for its ease and effectiveness. This study supports Zygogramma bicolorata as a sustainable, eco-friendly alternative to chemical herbicides for weed management.
The Effectivecness of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) on Students Speaking Abylity at SMAN 1 Rejotangan
Authors: Muhammad Nur Aziz  , Moh. Hanafi
Published: August 2024

The main objective of learning English is to use it to communicate. Teachers must have good teaching methods to solve the problems students face in learning English.  Communicative Language Teaching is one of the methods that suits the goal of language teaching, especially in teaching speaking. Thus, the research objective was to know the effectiveness of communicative language teaching on students' speaking abilities. The researcher used a quantitative research design that was carried out using a pre-experimental design (pre-test and post-test). The population of this research is tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 Rejotangan Tulungagung. The sample in this study consisted of students from class tenth G, totaling 36 students. The researcher chose 20 tenth-grade students in SMAN 1 Rejotangan Tulungagung for this research. The instrument was an oral test. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, and the hypothesis was tested using a paired Sample T-test. The average post-test score is higher than the average post-test score on the initial test (80.40 > 75.45). Furthermore, the significant value obtained is lower than the significance level (0.000 < 0.05). Thus, the tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 Rejotangan have better speaking ability after being taught using the CLT strategy.
Risk Management in Information Systems Projects
Authors: Ahmed Ziad
Published: August 2024

This paper is concerned with studying the risks facing information systems projects in terms of identifying or defining risks, studying the most important of these risks and analyzing their causes, classifying risks into levels in terms of probability of occurrence and impacts of occurrence. This paper also discusses how to arrange risks and give them priorities, and how to plan to confront these risks. It also sheds light on the procedures that must be taken to conduct continuous analysis and monitoring of risks in a way that leads to avoiding them or mitigating their effects.
Pengaruh Liabilitas terhadap Laba pada PT. Adhi Karya Tahun 2015-2022
Authors: Wita Flazas , Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh liabilitas terhadap laba perusahaan pada pt. adhi karya priode 2015 – 2022. Laporan keuangaan pada perusahaan tersebut dipilih sebagai objek penelitian. Dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan, peneliti dapat mendapatkan wawasan yang mendalam tentang berbagai aspek keuangan dan operasional perusahaan, yang dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dalam berbagai konteks, mulai dari investasi hingga manajemen risiko. Liabilitas berarti bahwa perusahaan bertanggung jawab atas transaksi yang terjadi sekarang atau sebelumnya. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pihak lain yang terlibat dalam bisnis, seperti bank, koperasi, atau individu lainnya. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif sedangkan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan pengambilan data menggunakan penelitian pustaka dan dokumen yang bersumber dari jurnal, internet. Data tersebut berupa laporan keuangan pada PT Adhi Karya untuk tahun 2015-2022 dalam penyajian quartal. perhitungan yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, regresi linear sederhana, uji t dan koefisien determinasi, yang dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil output dari pengelolaan data tersebut , hasil signifikansi (sig) pada variabel pengaruh liabilitas terhadap laba menghasilkan nilai sig sebesar 0,256 yang mana nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05 (0,256 >0,05). Sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa hipotesis Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima. Artinya tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antar liabilitas (X) terhadap laba (Y).
Implementasi Kewenangan Dprd Kota Pariaman Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Yang Partisipatif
Authors: Rahmat Agusra , Roza Darmini , Benni Beatrix
Published: August 2024

Ide serta konsep mengenai Peraturan Daerah yang akan dibuat untuk mengikat pada masyarakat, semestinya berasal dari DPRD yang menggunakan hak inisiatifnya dalam mengusulkan Peraturan Daerah, sebab DPRD merupakan perwakilan rakyat yang mengetahui mengenai kondisi masyarakat daerah serta aspirasi dari masyarakat. pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi DPRD Kabupaten/Kota harus berjalan sebagaimana yang tertera dalam Pasal 365 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang MPR, DPR, DPD dan DPRD. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah Pertama, Bagaimanakah mekanisme pengusulan Peraturan Daerah Usulan DPRD Kota Pariaman Masa Sidang 2019-2024? Kedua, Apakah Kendala yang dihadapi DPRD Kota Pariaman dalam pengusulan Peraturan Daerah Usulan DPRD? Ketiga, Bagaimana Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Usulan DPRD? Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan penelitian kelapangan yaitu di Kantor DPRD Kota Pariaman. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer dalam bentuk wawancara. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif.
Review of Islamic Law Regarding Elephant Ivory as a Wedding Dowry in Flores NTT Customs
Authors: Ahmad Saputra  , Muhammad Bintang  , Nur Hasan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the views of the Lamoholot community in waowala village, ile Ape sub-district, Lembata Regency NTT on belis in the marriage tradition. belis is a tradition that has noble values and a form of respect for women. as for the purpose of belis, namely a tool to determine the legality of a marriage, as a marker that the girl has left her legal family, and as a tool to raise the name / degree of the male family. In East Nusa Tenggara there are various belis used in the form of gold, silver, money, or animals such as cows, or horses. elephant ivory is difficult to obtain. although elephant ivory is very difficult to obtain, this tradition still applies and is maintained by the Lameholot community. In the Islamic review, the use of elephant ivory as a wedding dowry in the East Flores custom has a high value and is very suitable to be used as a dowry, and does not conflict with Islamic teachings.
Poverty Alleviation Strategy Through the Sharia Economic Model
Authors: Kheqal Fitradinata  , Muhammad Fadhli  , Riyandi Fatur Nugraha  , Zulfikar Hasan
Published: August 2024

Poverty is one of the biggest challenges in developing countries like Indonesia. Although various efforts have been made, the results of poverty reduction have not been sufficient, so a more comprehensive and sustainable approach is needed. The application of the sharia economic model, based on Islamic principles such as justice, balance and sustainability, offers a holistic and fair solution to overcoming poverty. Sharia economics emphasizes the equal distribution of wealth through zakat, alms, infaq and waqf mechanisms which are significant in redistributing wealth and empowering the community's economy. The research method used is qualitative by reviewing documents and related literature. Data analysis was carried out interactively to understand primary and secondary data sources. From the results of the analysis, it appears that the implementation of sharia economic principles has made a positive contribution in reducing poverty rates in Indonesia, although challenges in poverty alleviation still remain. Therefore, commitment and cooperation between the government, the private sector and the wider community is needed to continue to develop and implement strategies that are more effective in overcoming the problem of poverty as a whole. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the sharia economic model has great potential in alleviating poverty in Indonesia.
Qodariyah Wa Naqsabandiyah Tarekat Transformation Towards Social Piety
Authors: Nur fadilah  , S.Fathiyatul Jannah  , Faridatul Jannah
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the Qodariyah Wa Naqsabandiyah Order aims to determine the transformation of social piety. This research method is qualitative with the Pustaka (library research) research type. The results of this research are to determine qodariyah wa naqsabandiyah in its transformation towards social piety which in it describes the transformational forms of social piety, the transformation of the social and religious values of qodariyah adherents
The Influence of Work Experience, Leadership Style, Work Environment, and Work-Life Balance on the Job Satisfaction
Authors: Khikmah Alfiatun , Widhiandono Hengky
Published: August 2024

Job satisfaction of the Purwokerto Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP) employees is an important aspect so that employees feel comfortable with their work and so that tax services can be distributed well to the community. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of work experience, leadership style, work environment, and work-life balance on employee job satisfaction. This research focuses on all civil servants (PNS) of the Purwokerto Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP), which totals 80 employees. The analysis tool used is Partial Least Squares Structural Equantum Modeling (SEM-PLS) version 4. This study employs a quantitative approach using a questionnaire with a saturated sample technique, or total sample. The research results show that work experience, leadership style, work environment, and work-life balance have a positive effect on employee job satisfaction.
Analysis of Creative Craft SME Development Strategy in Pentahelix Perspective
Authors: Amanda Putri , Syahbudi Muhammad , Daulay Aqwa Naser
Published: August 2024

Craft businesses in Binjai City do exist, but lack influence and coherence. Therefore, having the ability to innovate is very important for good management. The purpose of this study is to create a process in building a creative craft industry as an economic driver in Binjai City. We hope to build relationships between the creative craft industry and other economic sectors by assessing the potential of the City's creative craft industry and developing an action plan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using the Pentahelix idea. Data collection methods used include observation, interviews, documents, and literature studies. In addition, this study combines SWOT and STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) analysis with the PentaHelix concept. Researchers produce research using SWOT and STP, it can be seen what strategies are suitable for developing a business, from the results of SWOT there is a suitable SO strategy to use so that the business can continue to grow, and from the results of STP, consumers who shop at creative craft SMEs are not impulsive buyers but shop according to their needs.
Impact of Social Environment, Financial Education, and M-Banking Features on Impulsive Buying Behavior Among Indonesian University Students
Authors: Fadhilah Gina , Syafina Laylan , Anggraini Tuti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of social environment, financial education, and e-commerce supporting features on m-banking on impulsive buying behavior. This quantitative research uses a population of students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Sumatera Utara, employing multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS v.26.  The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique using the slovin formula. The results of this study can highlight the importance of more integrated and practical financial education programs in universities. If it is proven that lack of financial literacy increases impulse buying behavior, educational institutions can develop curricula that focus more on money management and the impact of impulse spending. If m-banking features are proven to contribute to impulse buying behavior, then app developers can introduce features that encourage users to be more conscious about their spending. If peer influence is shown to have a significant impact on impulse buying behavior, then there needs to be a social intervention that educates students about social influences on their spending. Thus, collaboration between universities and m-banking service providers can strengthen financial education and impulse spending control efforts.
Development of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology and Jakarta Smart City (JSC)
Authors: Taufiqurokhman  , Murod Ma’mun , Wibisono Dany Kunto
Published: August 2024

The research aims to explain the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Jakarta Smart City (JSC) technology, which was first implemented in Indonesia in 2014, starting in the Jakarta City Region (DKJ), followed by 100 cities, carried out to overcome the technology gap between regions. Use of AI and JSC by the government for public services, such as smart environment; people's economy; government; population mobility, and branding. Research methodology uses qualitative with a descriptive approach using observation instruments and direct interviews. The research period is three months (March to April 2024). Locations in seven JSC management units. The research population was in five JSC divisions, using a snowball pattern sample. The research results show that there has been an increase in the efficiency of public services using AI and JSC technology in transportation management; rubbish; city ​​security defense; and improving the quality of resources. Traffic congestion research recommendations, DKJ must develop innovations for all integrated public transportation facilities, by expanding the Integrated Highway (MRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) networks. For flooding problems, DKJ must use early digital detection technology for flood monitoring. In the future, DKJ hopes to implement an integrated digital payment system between the Resident Card and: Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), digital lifetime extension of the Driving License (SIM), processing of annual Vehicle Registration Certificates (STNK), and Vehicle Tax Proof Bermptor (BPKB) five-yearly all two-wheeled vehicles online (digitally) without queuing at the location.
The Impact of Lifestyle and Product Quality on Seulgi Doll Purchasing Decisions: A Case Study of PT Prima SH Indonesia
Authors: Kamalia Rahmadienna Fachrunnisa , Muis Indra
Published: August 2024

The doll industry has experienced rapid growth, with Indonesia becoming the fourth-largest market globally in 2023. Seulgi dolls, a local product featuring diverse designs and good quality, present an interesting subject for research on the influence of lifestyle and product quality on purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the impact of lifestyle and product quality on Seulgi doll purchasing decisions, both separately and in interaction. The specific objectives are to determine the individual effects of lifestyle and product quality, as well as their combined contribution to doll purchasing decisions. This research employs a quantitative approach with a sample size of 100 respondents, using Non-Probability Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling method. Analysis results reveal that lifestyle has no significant effect on Seulgi doll purchasing decisions, with a significance 0.255>0.05. Product quality, however, proves to have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, with a significance 0.000<0.05. These findings emphasize the importance of product quality in influencing Seulgi doll purchasing decisions, while consumer lifestyle is not a primary determinant. Both lifestyle and product quality simultaneously influence Seulgi doll purchasing decisions, as evidenced by the F-test significance. The F-value of 48.172 is also substantial, indicating that at least one predictor has a significant effect on the dependent variable. By enhancing Seulgi doll quality, maintaining reputation, responding to complaints, strengthening fan-based marketing strategies that highlight quality, and investigating other variables such as price and promotion that affect purchasing decisions, the company can increase Seulgi doll sales and maintain competitiveness in the market.
The Effectiveness of Person-Centered Therapy in Individual Counseling for Adolescents Experiencing Trauma from Romantic Relationships
Authors: Fazar Khaliza Nur , Sinaga M. Harwansyah Putra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of individual counseling with a person-centered approach to adolescents who have trauma due to romantic relationships, while the population studied of adolescents who have trauma due to romantic relationships who are not in a relationship from 10 samples that are given a scale of trauma due to romantic relationships as a pre-test are taken 5 samples with the highest scores. This study uses a quantitative method with a One-group Pretest-posttest Research Design. The method of the results of the study revealed that the reduction of trauma experienced by clients by 20.2% with the evidence of the results of the psychological scale provided so that individual counseling with a person-centered therapy approach can be declared effective in reducing trauma in adolescents due to romantic relationships.
The Effectiveness of the Role of Parenting on the Decision to Determine the Further Education of Students
Authors: Pelita Della , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Darmayanti Nefi
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of the parenting role in the context of decision making regarding further education for students in Islamic boarding schools. This research was conducted to understand how the care provided by Islamic boarding school caregivers influences students' decisions in choosing further education. A qualitative approach was used with in-depth interview techniques with caregivers and students to collect data. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis method to identify the main themes in parenting that have an impact on students' further education decisions. The findings of this study provide insight into the parenting factors that are significant in the decision-making process of students regarding their further education. The implications of the results of this research can be used to improve understanding and approaches to care in Islamic boarding schools to support better further education decision making for students.
The Effect of Group Counseling Services on Increasing the Confidence and Learning Motivation of Broken Home Students
Authors: Khadafi Ziqki Rifki , Abdurrahman  , Darmayanti Nefi
Published: August 2024

A broken home is a situation in which parents or one of them has divorced or no longer lives together, which can affect a child's psychological and academic development. This study aims to determine the influence of counseling services on increasing the confidence and learning motivation of broken home students. The research method used is quantitative research with pre-test and post-test control group design experiments. The results of the study showed that there was a significant increase in the confidence and learning motivation of students who received group counseling services compared to the control group, this was evidenced by the results of the normality test with a pretest significance value of the gis value (0.098) > 0.05, then H0 was accepted so that the data was distributed normally, while the Posttest, The value of sig. (0.094) > 0.05. Then with the results of the t-test, it was found that the tcount value of the SPSS result was -13.477 and ttable obtained a value of 2.110 so that the tcount < ttable, H0 was rejected, then H1 was accepted. So it can be concluded that Group Counseling Services have a significant influence on increasing the Learning Motivation of Broken Home students.
Tendencias actuales en mantenimiento productivo total
Authors: Valencia Jarama Jorge Luis , Ortiz Moscoso Víctor Hugo , Rashuaman Flores Ricardo
Published: August 2024

El Mantenimiento Productivo Total (TPM) como estrategia integral ha demostrado reducir los costos de mantenimiento, aumentar la disponibilidad de equipos y mejorar la calidad. Sin embargo, su adopción global ha sido desigual: algunas regiones lideran su implementación, mientras que otras enfrentan desafíos como la falta de compromiso de la alta dirección, resistencia al cambio y capacitación insuficiente del personal. La tecnología IoT ha sido fundamental en la evolución del TPM, permitiendo la recopilación de datos en tiempo real que facilita el mantenimiento predictivo, mejora la eficiencia general de los equipos y permite la detección temprana de problemas. Además, el desarrollo de software de gestión de mantenimiento (CMMS) también ha sido clave, ya que permite a las empresas gestionar de manera más eficiente las actividades de mantenimiento. La integración del CMMS con otros sistemas empresariales ha mejorado la alineación con los objetivos generales. La estrategia de Mejora Continua (MC) es fundamental para maximizar la eficiencia y calidad en el contexto del TPM, ya que identifica y corrige fallas, facilita la participación de los operadores y crea un entorno de aprendizaje continuo. La aplicación de la MC en la gestión de calidad permite identificar y corregir defectos en los productos antes de su envío al cliente, mejorando la calidad y reduciendo costos. Las tendencias actuales resaltan la importancia de la estrategia integral del TPM, la tecnología IoT, los sistemas CMMS y la mejora continua para lograr una mayor eficiencia, confiabilidad y productividad, aunque aún persisten desafíos en la adaptación a diferentes contextos geográficos.
El Acuerdo de Escazú, el Bloque de la Constitucionalidad y la Tutela Constitucional: Caso de la Mina de Cobre Panameña
Authors: Barría Moscoso Luis
Published: August 2024

El Acuerdo e Escazú es un instrumento internacional ambiental, de ámbito Regional, basado en el principio 10 de la Declaración de Río del año 1992; es de carácter “vinculante” y aborda las materias de Acceso a la Información, Participación Pública y el Acceso a la Justicia en Asuntos Ambientales. Forma parte del Bloque de la Constitucionalidad, y debe ser objeto del Control de la Convencionalidad por parte de las distintas autoridades Judiciales y Administrativas de cada país miembro. En Panamá, fue ratificado en el año 2020 y el Asunto Minero que se desencadenó en el año 2023, puso a prueba la voluntad y el entendimiento de nuestras autoridades, referente al verdadero significado y alcance que tiene para un Estado, haber ratificado más de un centenar de convenios internacionales ambientales; ser miembro de la CIDHS, reconocer el Derecho a un medio ambiente sano y libre de contaminación como un Derecho humano; haber aprobado una Ley que reconoce a la Naturaleza como un Sujeto de Derecho; reconocer la existencia del Bloque de la Constitucionalidad; aplicar el Control de la Convencionalidad; y enfrentarse a una situación que ameritaba tener entonces, las vías procedimentales judiciales y constitucionales que permitieran las salidas jurídicas rápidas, que evitaran precisamente la lamentable situación que vivió el país, y que, seguramente aplicando lo dispuesto en Escazú, y permitiendo el acceso a la Justicia Ambiental preventiva a través de las figuras de la tutela constitucional existentes, se hubiese evitado. Hacía el análisis de esta situación se enfoca el presente estudio
RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL PELO FATO VERSUS RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL DO AUTOR
Authors: FERNANDES Ana Luísa , CORDAZZO Karine
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa visa apresentar as formas que o Estado pune os indivíduos que transgridem as normas dentro da sociedade, mostrando que uma delas é a melhor forma de se conseguir alcançar os objetivos do direito penal. Desse modo, serão tratadas duas principais teorias que buscam punir o indivíduo, tal qual, por um lado, a teoria do direito penal do autor, a que analisa o indivíduo como criminoso por características próprias e por outro lado a teoria do direito penal do fato, a qual está ligada diretamente com o fato praticado. Assim, irá se ressaltar a relevância do princípio da responsabilidade pelo fato. Para mais, como também serão abordadas as circunstâncias judiciais, para que se possa alcançar a aplicação de uma pena justa em um Estado democrático de direito.
REGIME DE ADOÇÃO NO BRASIL SOB A PERSPECTIVA DAS LEGISLAÇÕES E DO CADASTRO NACIONAL DE ADOÇÃO
Authors: MESSA Mileny Belmont Haendchen , SIQUEIRA Alexandre Lima
Published: August 2024

RESUMO: O presente artigo busca criar um cenário reflexivo e crítico quanto ao instituto da adoção no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a partir da verificação da sua evolução legislativa e o atual contexto do tema. Durante o estudo do regime de adoção, é adicionado o posicionamento de juristas sobre o assunto, destacando suas novidades, melhorias e sugestões ao longo do trabalho. Para tanto, valeu-se da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica como principal fonte os livros, artigos científicos e da internet, como a própria letra de lei. O tema prioriza o processo de adoção de crianças e adolescentes e a proteção e garantia de direitos dos infantes. Nesse sentido, fica demonstrada a relevância do assunto, que tanto passa por alterações legislativas, verificando o entendimento e se de fato, na prática do processo de adoção, fica defendido os seus princípios constitucionais. Por fim, busca trazer um olhar de amor, cuidado e conscientização acerca do momento em que este adotando está passando, a fim de que todos trabalhem no seu bom processo de desenvolvimento físico, psíquico, social, também disseminando a ideia de adotar, como forma de diminuir a quantidade de infantes nos cadastros nacionais de adoção e o seu tempo de permanência sem família.
Palavras-Chave: Instituto da Adoção. Evolução Legislativa. Análise. Conscientização.
HOMICIDAS
Authors: LIMA Ednaldo Inácio de , BARBOSA André Martins
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa científica busca compreender a relação entre a disfunção neurocerebral e o comportamento violento praticado por homícidas, advindo das bases comportamentais da psique, formadas desde a gestação e adormecidas, como “stand by” no bloco cognitivo amoldado por psicopatias, e manifestado em condutas violentas de indivíduos homícidas considerados psicopatas. Assim, sob o prisma das teorias psico-cognitivas de Sigmund Freud, Cesare Lombroso e Emilio Mira Y López, percorreremos suscitamente essa trilha de pequenos, e por vezes, quase imperceptíveis vestígios comportamentais dos agentes com conduta mortífera. Emerge assim, a busca de uma formação intelectualizada e a ampliação da capacidade perceptiva do jurista do Direito, na análise processual, em que envolvam casos de crimes contra a vida, como o homicídio. Nesse deslinde, a pesquisa se embasará em conceitos, métodos, dados e estudos realizados por acadêmicos mestrandos do Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, em que utilizaram como método científico a aplicação de testagem neuropsicológica, em agentes detidos em uma Delegacia da Polícia Cívil do Rio de Janeiro, que aceitaram participar da pesquisa neurocientifica, sendo considerados aptos desde que estivessem em incurso na prática tipificada no artigo 121 do Código Penal Brasileiro- CP – Lei nº 2.848/40.
ELEMENTOS DE CONEXÃO E UM VIÉS DA NACIONALIDADE
Authors: BENITES Lincon Monteiro
Published: August 2024

A distância entre países e povos diminui a cada dia. Isso se deve, principalmente, ao rápido avanço tecnológico a que o mundo assiste, bem como à dinâmica comercial na ordem global. É certo, ainda, a diferença legislativa entre os Estados e, presente um conflito entre eles, a dúvida paira sobre qual ordenamento jurídico será respeitado. Na tentativa de solucionar tais conflitos é que surgem os elementos de conexão, pelos quais pode-se definir qual a melhor normativa aplicável. No entanto, eventual fraude à lei do direito internacional privado pode ser constatada, quando da mudança de algum elemento de conexão com um Estado, eis a razão do presente estudo se basear na análise da doutrina e legislação aplicável à matéria, com o fim de demonstrar os referidos elementos e as nuances pertinentes à nacionalidade. Procede-se, assim, à reanálise do conceito de nacionalidade, seus reflexos no âmbito internacional, sobretudo os princípios constitucionais fundamentais, a concluir que a mudança de tal elemento não implicaria em fraude, mas mera mudança legítima.
DESTITUIÇÃO DO PODER FAMILIAR SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA LEI Nº 13.715/18
Authors: FREITAS Stefany Martins , GARABINI Vânia Mara Basilio
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo aborda a aplicação da Lei 13.715 de 24/09/2018 no contexto do Código Civil, do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) e do Código Penal. É realizado um exame da evolução do conceito de pátrio poder no estágio atual de poder familiar até uma análise das mudanças que os regulamentos legais passaram no que diz respeito à remoção do poder familiar em casos de ocorrência de violência intrafamiliar. Além disso, também se propõe investigar se essa regulamentação efetivamente assegura a proteção das crianças e adolescentes que são vítimas diretas ou indiretas de violência no âmbito familiar. Para isso, recorre-se à análise prática de casos e também examina-se como o Direito de Família tem evoluído em relação ao poder familiar, bem como como a história patriarcal da família no Brasil tem influenciado para a persistência da violência no meio familiar nos tempos atuais. Nesse contexto, fica evidente que a Lei é embasada nos princípios do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, bem como na igualdade entre gêneros. Sua abordagem não é somente a penalização do agressor, mas também a salvaguarda da mulher e dos filhos menores que se encontram em uma posição de vulnerabilidade. A presente pesquisa fundamentou-se principalmente na revisão bibliográfica de artigos, livros, doutrinas, legislações e jurisprudências.
Input as a Key Element in Test Design: A Narrative of Designing an Innovative Critical Thinking Assessment
Authors: Raj Dhakal Khagendra , Watson Todd Richard , Jaturapitakkul Natjiree
Published: August 2024

Test input has often been taken as a given in test design practice. Nearly all guides for test designers provide extensive coverage of how to design test items but pay little attention to test input. This paper presents the case that test input plays a crucial role in designing tests of soft skills that have rarely been assessed in existing tests. In the process of designing a test of critical thinking, several attempts following existing test design guides resulted in poor tests that did not truly assess the intended objectives. These initial attempts used the norm of short passages as test input. Following these failures, we switched to using real-world input, such as tweets, numerical tables, and spam emails. In doing so, it was found that a particular input type favored a particular sub-skill of critical thinking and a particular item type. For example, using tweets as input enabled the assessment of the Perspective Taking sub-skill of critical thinking. This paper concludes that in designing skill tests, integrating appropriate input is at least as important as item design and calls for reevaluating the functions of test input as a distinct and dynamic element.
ANASTOMOSES ILEO-ANALES (AIA) ET COLO-ANALES (ACA) : INDICATIONS ET RESULTATS AU SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE GENERALE DE L’HOPITAL IGNACEDEEN CHU DE CO NAKRY
Authors: CAMARA Mariama
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to report our experience in the indications and functional results of ileo-anal and anastomoses in the general colo-anal surgery department of Ignace Deen Hospital, CHU of Conakry. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study, conducted over a period of four (04) years from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022, carried out at the General Surgery Department Ignace Deen CHU of Conakry. We included in our study all the records of patients who had been admitted and operated on for whom an ileo-anal or coloanal anastomosis was performed in the department. Results: We collected 18 ilioanal and colo-anal anastomoses, i.e. 2.06% out of 872. Thirteen (13) men, and five (5) women; with an average age of 37.11 years. The most represented therapeutic diagnosis was rectal cancer (27.78%). The postoperative courses were simple in most cases (11 cases or 61.11%) and complicated in 7 cases (38.89%). Conclusion: Ileo-anal and colo-anal anastomoses are rare in our practice, functional results require skill in their execution Keywords: Anastomosis, Ileo-anal, Coloanal, Indications, Results, CHU Conakry
VECU DE LA LIGATURE DES TROMPES AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE DE DAKAR
Authors: MOREIRA, et al... Philippe M
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Appreciate psycho-social effects among couples who underwent tubal ligation. Patients and methods: This wass a prospective study conducted at the Obstetrical and Gynaecologic Clinic of Aristide Le Dantec Teaching Hospital through interviews including both couples having benefited and who have renounced to tubal ligation. Results: 127 couples agreed to participate in the survey: 100 couples who underwent tubal ligation and 27 couples who withdrew. The age group most represented was the 45 (years) to 66 years. Informations on tubal ligation wasless known among women who had renounced (4% versus 31%). In 85% of cases, clients knew they could not get pregnant after sterilization. More than half of clients (63%) had accepted tubal ligation for health reasons and 29% for reasons related to economic hardship. Among the 100 who underwent tubal ligation, 8 had regretted the choice of this method of contraception. The feeling of being forced to undergo surgery wasfound in 75% of cases in women who regretted their choice and 21% among those who did not regret it. Fear of surgery was more frequently found as the cause of the withdrawal (44.4%) followed by family reasons (29.6%). Conclusion: Regret after sterilization is real among a small number of women. A complete counselling from providers of medical services is the key to prevent post-sterilization regret. Keywords: Tubal Ligation, Regret, Senegal
CLES DANS LE RHINOPHARYNX : UN CAS D’OBSERVATION AU CHR* DE SAINT LOUIS (SENEGAL)
Authors: TALL, et al... Hady
Published: August 2024

Foreign bodies in respiratory tracts are exogenous solid bodies inhaled through the lower part of the respiratory tract. Inhalation of foreign bodies is an ingestion of exogenous solid elements inhaled through natural tracts. This article describes an exceptional case of solid foreign body (metallic key) in a newborn aged 7 months old. Clinical manifestations were dominated by epistaxis and bloody hypersialorrhea and irritation. And radiography showed the metallic key in the nasopharynx. Surgical extraction was successfully performed in emergency at Regional Hospital of Saint-Louis. Key-words: foreign body – nasopharynx– child.
Ensuring Legal Certainty of Land Through Effective Registration Processes
Authors: Suyanto Vincentius Simon , Tedjosaputro Liliana , Masriani Yulies Tiena , Noor Afif
Published: August 2024

Land registration is a vital component in the land system that ensures legal certainty and protection of land rights. This research aims to evaluate how effective land registration can address issues of legal certainty and protection of landowners' rights. This research uses a qualitative approach to examine the land registration process, including stages such as data collection, verification, announcement, and certificate issuance. Data was collected through document studies supported by case studies. The results show that implementing transparent, accountable, and information technology-based land registration can reduce land disputes and increase legal certainty. The need for training for officers, active community participation, and simple procedures are crucial to realizing an effective land registration system. The study concludes that the effectiveness of land registration depends not only on administrative procedures but also on the commitment to apply the principles of transparency and fairness.
The Impact of Globalization on Traditional Vietnamese Culture
Authors: Duc Tran Minh
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the transformation of traditional Vietnamese culture under the influence of globalization. The author highlights changes in critical aspects such as customs, arts, language, and lifestyle of the Vietnamese people. Economic, social, and technological factors from the globalization process have created extensive impacts on traditional Vietnamese culture. The rapid development of information and communication technologies has facilitated easy access to foreign cultures, while simultaneously posing the risk of diluting native cultural values. The author points out that, in addition to technological impacts, changes in economic and social structures such as urbanization, migration, and changes in living environments also significantly affect the lifestyle and traditional culture of the Vietnamese people. Specifically, customs, which are an integral part of Vietnamese cultural life, are gradually being eroded or altered to fit modern lifestyles and international integration. Traditional arts like ca tru, cheo, tuong, etc., are also struggling to maintain their appeal as modern art forms from the West flood in. The Vietnamese language is influenced by the influx of foreign words, changing the structure and usage of daily language. Based on an analysis of the current situation and the impact of globalization, the article proposes specific solutions to preserve and promote traditional cultural values in the context of international integration. These solutions include strengthening education and propaganda about traditional cultural values to raise community awareness, developing and implementing policies to support cultural preservation, and encouraging creativity in maintaining and promoting these cultural values. Particularly, the active participation of both the community and the state is a key factor in ensuring that traditional culture is not forgotten in the process of integration and development.
Preferensi Pembelian Terhadap Atribut Produk Dengan Metode Analisis Fishbein
Authors: Rahmad
Published: August 2024

The purposee of this sttudy wash to dettermine conssumer prefferences for kebab productt atribute in Palestine Kebab. The metthod ussed in the studdy is the Fishbbein Annalysis Methode. This sttudy uses 9 prroduct atributtes bassed’ on litterature studdy refferences, nammely tasste, price, product content, size, packaging, service, product quality, product safety and product varriations. Based’ on the results’s of the sttudy, connsumer prefferences towwards kebab atributtes in Palestine Kebab have no negative value. The preference value for the price attribute is 21.47 which is verry positife, taste is 19.75 which is very positife, prodduct content is 18.74 which is positive, size is 17.92 which is positive, packaging is 16.23 whicch is positife, service is 17.99 which is posiife, product quality is 20.73 which is very positife, prodduct safety is 20.60 which is fery positife and product variationn is 17.91 which is positife. The vallue of consummer prefferenc for Palestine Kebab kebab products as a whole is positife, with a value of 171.34.
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ASURANSI SYARIAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN MESTONG KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Siti Nurmala Sari  , Sissah Sissah  , Efni Anita
Published: August 2024

Comprehension is defined as understanding, opinion or absorption of the meaning of the material being studied. However, in this research it was found that peaceful village communities had very little or minimal understanding of sharia insurance. To understand a little about the existence of sharia insurance requires direct outreach from the company. So that there are obstacles and appropriate solutions to deal with this. In this research, a qualitative approach was used with 15 sources to find answers to existing problems. Of the 15 informants in the research, 4 informants understood, 3 informants had little understanding and 8 informants did not understand sharia insurance at all.