bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIG DATA AND VISUAL ANALYTICS IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY
Authors: A.S. Slinin , F.N. Kostin , M.O. Starikov
Published: July 2023

The potential of big data in healthcare relies on the ability to detect patterns and turn high volumes of data into actionable knowledge for precision medicine and decision makers. Due to constantly increasing amount of data, healthcare systems around the world are facing challenges associated with data processing and analysis while keeping costs under control. There is a number of examples where the use of big data in healthcare already provides solutions that optimize patient care and generate value for healthcare institutions. However, a further increase in the amount and variety of dynamically changing data in healthcare systems requires that all the relevant stakeholders collaborate and adapt the design and performance of their systems. To this end, it is necessary both to invest in the human capital and to build the technological infrastructure to house and converge a huge volume of healthcare data. It is also important to provide a set of tools that can improve data analytics by creating interactive visual interfaces to help analysts navigate and make sense of massive datasets.
Here we provide an overview of international advanced initiatives related to big data analytics in various sectors of public healthcare that are aimed at obtaining new knowledge, improving clinical care and rationalizing epidemiological surveillance. Here we also share our own experience of applying visual analytics tools in the "Electronic Passport of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Service." This passport was created by specialists from the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of Russia in order to improve the quality of specialized care in the Russian regions. This software solution is based on data from checklists and questionnaires (baseline assessment) completed during an outreach event and its preparation as well as from correspondence regarding the implemented corrective measures (baseline and follow-up assessments). This system is an important tool that helps improve the quality of monitoring of the pediatric oncology and hematology service. The structured electronic database allows the user to rank the Russian regions based on a whole range of parameters as well as to generate recommendations for process optimization in regional institutions.
In such a complex information system, a user-friendly interface for the processing of large volumes of heterogeneous dynamic data is crucially important.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ROOT OF THE LEFT LUNG IN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Authors: S.V. Zinoviev , N.G. Plekhova , V.B. Shumatov
Published: July 2023

Systemic inflammation is a complex syndrome in terms of its significance for the body. Systemic inflammation may be part of the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury. Purpose of the study: Purpose of the study: Structural and functional characteristics of the experimental root of the left lung in systemic inflammation and traumatic brain injury. Materials and methods. To reproduce traumatic brain injury, a modified weight-drop model was used. Albino rats were studied experimental animals. To inflict injury, a device with a load (weight 200 g) was used, which falls from a height of 1 m onto the parietal region of the animal's head. For the study of experimental fever, the animals were injected intramuscularly with the pharmacopoeial form of LPS pyrogenal solution. Results. A morphological and histochemical study of the caudal lobar bronchus of the left lung of rats was carried out. The average height of the bronchial epithelium of the caudal lobar bronchus of the left lung most significantly and significantly decreases with a combination of traumatic brain injury and systemic inflammation. The bronchial epithelium retains its cilia. With the combination of SI and traumatic brain injury on the 6th day, argentophilia and an increase in the size of the nucleoli of the bronchial epithelium significantly increase. Argyrophilia of connective tissue fibers is revealed. Conclusion. With a combination of traumatic brain injury and systemic inflammation, the most informative changes in the content of mast cells are at the point of contact of the adventitial membrane of the caudal lobar bronchus of the left lung of the rat with the adventitial membrane of the caudal lobar vein of the left lung. Mastocytes localized at the site of contact between the adventitial membranes of lobe bronchus and lobe vien remain an insufficiently studied cell population of this differ on in both humans an rat. Thus, it is revealed that the pathogenesis of systemic inflammation combined with craniocerebral injury may involve dystrophically altered bronchial epithelium of the lobar bronchi, and mast cells of the adventitia of the lobar pulmonary veins.
Synthesis of a novel dinuclear ruthenium (III) ONO pincer complex containing an M-M bond: An XRD study
Authors: Jerome P. , Swaminathan S. , Bhuvanesh N.S.P. , Oh T.H. , Karvembu R.
Published: July 2023

Novel dinuclear ruthenium(III) ONO pincer complex was synthesized from [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 precursor and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (H2pydc) in methanol by using triethylamine as base. The single crystal XRD disclosed the crystalline nature of the complex that was found to be monoclinic, space group P121/c1, with unit cell dimensions a = 9.4603(7) Å, b = 16.4025(12) Å, c = 6.6844(5) Å, α = 90°, β = 91.839(2)° and γ = 90°. The complex showed a rare transoid configuration ‘Ru(m-OMe)2(m-O2CN)2Ru’ core along with monodentate aqua ligand coordination. To the best of our knowledge, this is a rare case of bridged dinuclear ruthenium complex (only a couple of reports) and the first one containing a pincer ligand.
An Algorithm for the Solution of Second Order Linear Fuzzy System With Mechanical Applications
Authors: Nagalakshmi S. , Kumar G. Suresh , Agarwal Ravi P. , Wang Chao
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we consider homogeneous and non-homogeneous second order linear fuzzy systems under granular differentiability. The concept of continuous n-dimensional fuzzy functions on the space of n-dimensional fuzzy numbers are introduced. Developed an algorithm for the solution of a non-homogeneous second order linear fuzzy system under granular differentiability. The proposed algorithm is applied to solve some well-known mechanical problems with fuzzy uncertainty.
Factores Clave que Inciden en el Crecimiento de las Pymes del Sector Industrial en el Área Metropolitana de Nuevo León
Authors: Torres Garza Allen Ricardo , Carrera Sánchez María Margarita , Partida Puente Abel
Published: July 2023

El crecimiento empresarial es uno de los principales propósitos de toda empresa y las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (Pymes) no son la excepción. El objetivo general es el de determinar los factores clave que permiten tener una incidencia en el crecimiento de las Pymes del sector industrial ubicadas en el área metropolitana del estado de Nuevo León. Los tipos de investigación que se utilizaron en el presente estudio son exploratorios, descriptivos, correlacional y explicativo. Se llevó a cabo un análisis estadístico relativo a los datos de la encuesta aplicada a accionistas, directores y gerentes de las Pymes. Se estableció la estadística descriptiva de los participantes que incluyó el perfil del sujeto de estudio y de la empresa, donde además se muestran que consideran como determinante para el crecimiento empresarial las tecnologías de información y comunicación y la capacitación efectiva con un 36% de aceptación, igualmente un 36% considera que la medición debe tener como base el incremento en la cartera de clientes. Adicionalmente se realizó un análisis econométrico con base en una ecuación lineal múltiple que permitió conocer el impacto de la capacitación efectiva, la infraestructura productiva y las tecnologías de información y comunicación sobre la variable crecimiento empresarial, de tal forma que se confirmó que estas tres variables tienen un impacto positivo sobre la variable crecimiento empresarial. Solo la variable internacionalización fue excluida en el modelo de regresión lineal. Una recomendación para futuras investigaciones es el indagar un poco más en la variable que fue rechazada.
Role of Customer Participation in Technology Innovation in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs): A Qualitative Study on Value Co-Creation and Co-Destruction
Authors: Amjad Muhammad Yasir , Azhar Tashfeen Mahmood
Published: July 2023

Bringing innovation to organizations is not only considered to be a growth strategy but also a way to survive in the current technological era. Technological innovation involves customer participation and engagementfor value co-creation and co-destruction, which raises new challenges in theory and practice. It becomes more challenging in the service industry, specifically the education sector. Limited literature is available regardingdifferent roles played by the participating customers during technology innovation. Therefore, an empirical study was needed to explore the role(s) of customer participation in the entire process of co-creation, the drivers for customers’ positive engagement, and the reasons behind the negative engagement of customers while participating in technology innovation process. The negative engagement of the customers not only hinders the success of the co-creation process, rather it also causes co-destruction from multiple aspects. The current study followed the qualitative method to explore the phenomenon of value co-creation and co-destruction. In order to perform this task, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with the representatives of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) firms and Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of Pakistan. The collected qualitative data was sorted in Nvivo 13 and thematic analysis wasperformed. The study concluded with the identification of multiple roles/dimensions of customer participation to foster or hinder the cocreation process. The major beneficiaries of the study include ICT firms and HEIs which need to re-assess their business processes. The study also contributes to the evolving theory of value co creation, while engaging the actors (customers).
Heat of Vaporization and Refractive Index Estimation for Hydrocarbons and Petroleum Fractions based on Simple Models
Authors: Khurpade Pratiksha D. , Nandi Somnath
Published: July 2023

The present research reports that simple two parameter and three parameter models integrating normal boiling point, specific gravity and molecular weight of hydrocarbons can effectively be used for estimation of different important properties namely heat of vaporization and refractive index. Multivariate regression analysis was employed for model development based on experimental data of pure hydrocarbons reported in literature. Subsequently, it has been demonstrated that this model can be utilized further for prediction of those properties for different petroleum fractions as well. The developed simple generalized two parameter regression-based models can predict heat of vaporization of pure hydrocarbons (C3 – C30) and petroleum fractions with wide boiling point range from 355.5 to 646.8 K with good accuracy (percentage error less than 10% for pure hydrocarbons and lower than 13% for petroleum fractions) in addition, refractive index of petroleum fractions are estimated with percentage error of less than 4.01%. Moreover, comparison results demonstrated that developed models are more accurate and simpler for practical applications in petroleum industry as compared to earlier published correlations for both pure hydrocarbons and petroleum fractions.
IMPROVING THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF DISABLED EMPLOYEES WITH VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY: POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS
Authors: ARICAK Filiz , ÇAĞLARER Evren
Published: July 2023

Engelli bireylerin fiziksel ve zihinsel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması, toplumsal yaşama katılımlarının sağlanması ve ayrımcılığa karşı korunmaları özel politikalar gerektirir. Çalışanların sağlık ve güvenliğinin korunması, sürdürülmesi
ve iş verimi performansının artırılması amacıyla yapılacak her çalışma engelli çalışanları da kapsar. Çalışma hayatında yer alan engelli bireylerin karşılaştığı zorluklar farklı türlerde olabilir. Bu zorluklarla mücadelede gelişen
teknolojiden ne ölçüde faydalanılacağı merak konusudur. Temelde zaten yeni gelişen her uygulamanın her şeyden önce insanoğluna fayda sağlaması beklenir. Sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi, eğlence sektöründen savunma sanayisine kadar
çok çeşitli sektörlerde yerini alırken engellilerin sorunlarını çözümlemeyi de vaat eden yönüyle iş hayatında yer alan engellilerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin sürdürülmesinde önemli bir enstrüman olma yolunda ilerlemektedir. Bu
çalışma engelli çalışanların karşılaştığı mevcut zorlukları ortadan kaldırmak veya en aza indirmek için sanal gerçeklik teknolojisini barındıran fırsatları belirleyebilmeyi amaçlamakta ve böylelikle iş hayatında yer alan engelli
bireylerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliğindeki iyileştirmeyi artırmayı hedeflemektedir.
EXAMINATION OF AUDIT SYSTEMS WITH TRANSPARENT INSPECTION PRINCIPLES IN THE CONTEXT OF STRUCTURE, PURPOSE AND CRITERIA
Authors: YAĞCI Fatih , BAYRAM Nuri , ÇETİNKAYA Alime , MENTEŞ Ali
Published: July 2023

Hesap verilebilirliğin ve şeffaflığın okul kalite gelişiminde oynadığı rol dikkate alınırsa, okulların denetimlerinin şeffaf olması hesap verilebilirlik açısından önemli olmaktadır. Böylece okullar, yönetim kademeleri ve öğretmenler
süreçle ilgili görülen eksiklikler hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olabilecektir. Bu nedenden dolayı araştırma kapsamında denetimin süreç ve sonuçlarında şeffaflık ilkesini benimsemiş ülkelerin eğitim denetim sistemleri denetim
yapıları, denetim amaçları ve denetim ölçütleri açısından incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre ülkelerin denetim yapılarından İngiltere’nin denetim yapısının bağımsız bir içerikte olduğu, Çek Cumhuriyeti ve Hollanda’nın denetim
yapılarının ise merkezi yönetime bağlı olarak çalıştığı görülmüştür. Seçili ülkeler denetim süreçleri, araçları ve denetim sonuçlarını kamuya açık, şeffaf bir biçimde paylaşmakta, denetlenen okullara yönelik tüm içerik eğitimle
ilişkili olsun veya olmasın her kesim tarafından incelenebilmektedir. Ayrıca denetim sürecinde uygulanan ölçütlere bakıldığında üç denetim sistemi içinde benzer nitelikler barındırdığı görülebilir. Odak noktası liderlik, eğitim
süreçleri, öğrenci başarısı olarak kabul edilebilir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular denetimin dönüt sağlama, kaliteyi arttırma, liderlik ve rehberlik etme yönlerine ağırlık verildiği görülmektedir. Ortaya konan şeffaflık
ile yüksek hesap verilebilirlik elde edilmektedir. Bu durum okulların kalite odaklı çalışmalar yapmasına destek olmaktadır.
THE CAPITALIST CODES OF CHRISTIAN FAITH
Authors: DEMİRCAN A. Savaş
Published: July 2023

The study's focus is on how capitalism emerged on the historical and evolutionary stage as the economic system of Western Christian civilisation. In particular, scaling, also known as the Christian reformation process, is a crucial
step for Western cultures to take in order to overcome the stagnation of the Church era. Due to the effects of the concepts of sola seedling, sola scriptura, and sola gratia, the illumination experienced during this time period
resulted in significant shifts and transformations in the socio-cultural field. The economy has been one of the areas most impacted by this process. By releasing the individual from the centralism and domination of the Church,
the evolving Christian thinking appears to have led to the person being more individualized and participating more in social activities, notably in economic life. The purpose of the study is to attempt to disprove the notion that
economic activities and decisions are rationally motivated. On the contrary, the choices made are also influenced by philosophical and theological concepts. Conservatism and religion have an impact on choices and behaviors in the
economy. The macro-economic effects of religious restrictions and orders on those who make the majority of economic decisions have a wide range of effects on both the political and cultural axes as well as the individual's everyday
economic circumstances. As an illustration, the sanctification of the free market economy, globalization, and the political and cultural decisions made as a result can all be taken into consideration in this perspective.
MANAGEMENT OF ASBESTOS RISK IN THE PROCESS OF REMOVING EARTHQUAKE WRAPPED
Authors: TURAN Haldun , ALPAYDIN Zeki
Published: July 2023

Asbest sıcaklığa, aşınmaya ve kimyasallara karşı çok mukavementli bir mineraldir. Bu nedenle yüzyıllardır birçok alanda kullanılmıştır. Yakın tarihte ise, hem yalıtım malzemesi olarak hem de çimentoyla karışık olarak yapılarda kullanılmıştır.
Bu yüzyılın başında; asbestin solunum yolları üzerindeki ölümcül etkisinin saptanması nedeniyle birçok ülkede kullanımı yasaklanmıştır. Buna paralel olarak ülkemizde de asbest tamamen yasaklanmıştır. Fakat yasaklanmadan önce kullanılmış
olan asbestin zararları hala devam etmektedir. Asbestle mücadele; çevresel asbestin zararlarından korunma çalışmalarıyla ve daha önceden kullanılmış olan asbestli ürünlerin sökülmesiyle sürdürülmektedir. Bu çalışmalar yapılırken
yapılarda var olan asbestin sökülmesi sırasında iş sağlığı ve güvenliği bakımından yaşanabilecek tehlike ve riskleri bilmek gerekir. Ayrıca bu bağlamda asbestin güvenli bir şekilde sökülebilmesi için gerekli tedbirlerin alınması
da şarttır. Asbest sökümü yapılırken kişisel koruyucu donanım giyilmesi, çalışan personelin eğitilmesi ve sökülen asbestin uygun şekilde bertaraf edilmesi gerekir. Aksi takdirde asbest maruziyeti başta çalışanlar olmak üzere çevredeki
insanlarda sağlık sorunlarına yol açacaktır. 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren asbest ülkemizde bolca kullanılmıştır. Asbest ülkemizde yasaklandıktan sonra ise binalarda ve değişik yapılarda bulunan asbestli malzemeler sökülmeye başlanmıştır.
Söküm sırasındaki tehlikelerden etkilenmemek için eğitimli personele ve asbest bertaraf tesislerine büyük iş düşmektedir.
CODE-SWITCHING TENDENCIES OF NATIVE RUSSIAN SPEAKERS IN NATIVE LANGUAGE SPEAKING PROCESS
Authors: UYSAL Başak , KÜÇÜK Madina
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada ana dili Rusça olanların ana dilini konuşma sürecindeki kod değiştirme eğilimlerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu ana dili Rusça olup Türkçeyi ikinci dil olarak kullanan 20 katılımcı oluşturmuş, katılımcılarla
yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kapsamında görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılarla 5 boyuta sahip görüşme formu ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Boyutlar; genel bilgiler, kod değiştirme, kod karıştırma, fonetik girişim ve stilistik
girişim şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasının temel alındığı çalışmada elde edilen veriler, MAXQDA programı aracılığıyla nitel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulguların
başlıcaları şöyledir: Katılımcıların %50’sinin kod değiştirmeye sık sık, %35’in nadiren başvurduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların %15’i ise kod değiştirmeye hiç başvurmadığını belirtmiştir. Çalışma grubundan hareketle dil seviyesi
yükseldikçe kod değiştirme eğiliminin azaldığını söylemek mümkündür. Kod değiştirme sebepleri kapsamında ise sırasıyla karşılıksızlık, duygu yükü, kolaylık, muhatap, uyum/alışkanlık, mizah ve telafi olduğu görülmüştür. En yüksek
oranda gösterilen kod değiştirme gerekçesi, karşılıksızlık olmuştur.
Studi Kejadian Infeksi Protozoa Saluran Pencernaan pada Pasien Kucing di Klinik Rvet Bogor
Authors: Irawan Feri , Risa Tiuria  , Rizal Arifin Akbari
Published: July 2023

Kucing adalah inang definitif untuk beberapa infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan. Kejadian infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan masih menjadi kategori penyakit terabaikan pada hewan maupun manusia. Penyakit ini perlu diperhatikan karena penyebarannya pada kucing terjadi secara masif dan beberapa diantaranya zoonosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis data penyakit protozoa saluran pencernaan pada pasien kucing di Klinik Rvet Bogor dan membandingkan tingkat infeksi penyakit tersebut dengan curah hujan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan merekap rekam medik di Klinik Rvet Bogor pada September 2020–September 2021. Selain itu, data curah hujan diperoleh dari Stasiun Meterologi Citeko, Bogor. Seluruh data rekam medik infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan pada kucing di klinik tersebut berjumlah 74 kasus, yang terdiri atas 48 kasus Giardia sp., 6 kasus Toxoplasma sp., 11 kasus Entamoeba sp., dan 9 kasus Isospora sp. Tingkat kejadian tertinggi terjadi pada kasus Giardia sp. sebesar 64,86%. Cuaca merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam transmisi infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan pada kucing. Bulan tertinggi infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan terjadi pada November–Desember 2020, Maret 2021, dan Mei 2021 dengan curah hujan menengah. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan sanitasi dan higienitas oleh kucing maupun pemilik hewan.
Analisis Deskriptif Pesan Dakwah dalam Buku “Goodbye Things Hidup Minimalis Ala Orang Jepang”
Authors: Darmawan Rifki Adha , Malki Ahmad Nasir
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Nowadays, the minimalist lifestyle is much loved as a form of responsiveness and a solution for a consumptive and excessive lifestyle. This research is motivated by an interest in the contents of the book Goodbye Things A Japanese Minimalist Life by Fumio Sasaki which inspires readers about the concept of a minimalist lifestyle. The aim is to examine the contents of the book about the minimalist lifestyle of the Japanese with a minimalist lifestyle in an Islamic perspective, and how the contents of this book harmonize with the messages of Islamic da'wah. This study uses a method of descriptive analysis. Besides, this research also uses a library research. The results of this study that minimalist lifestyle will help a person to feel more free and avoid stress by reducing ownership of good deeds. The Japanese minimalist lifestyle is influenced by the teachings of Zen Buddhism which tends to lead a form of simplicity. This is in line with the commands of the Qur'an and as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad P.B.U.H. That the minimalist lifestyle form of the Islamic values can be applied since for a long time and has only recently begun to trend again.

Abstrak. Dewasa ini, gaya hidup minimalis banyak di gemari sebagai bentuk responsif dan solusi terhadap gaya hidup yang konsumtif dan berlebihan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan pada isi buku Goodbye Things Hidup Minimalis Ala Orang Jepang karya Fumio Sasaki yang menggugah pembaca tentang konsep gaya hidup minimalis. Tujuannya untuk mengkaji isi buku tentang gaya hidup minimalis orang jepang dengan gaya hidup minimalis dalam perspektif Islam, dan bagaimana keselarasan isi buku ini dengan pesan-pesan dakwah Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif analisis deskriptif. Disamping itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa seseorang lebih merasa bebas dan terhindar dari stress dengan mengurangi kepemilikan barang. Gaya hidup minimalis orang jepang dipengaruhi oleh ajaran Zen Buddhisme yang cenderung mengarah pada kesederhanaan. Hal ini sejalan dengan perintah Al-Qur’an dan seperti yang di contohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW agar tidak berlebihan dalam hal apapun. Gaya hidup sederhana adalah gaya hidup Islam yang sudah diterapkan sejak dahulu dan baru mulai trend kembali belakangan ini.
20. YÜZYIL DÖNÜMÜNDE GÖLDE (İNCESU): TARİHSEL VE MEKANSAL BİR OKUMA
Authors: EKEN GÜNEY Esra , KUL F. Nurşen , AKSU KILIÇ Leyla
Published: July 2023

Gölde, günümüzdeki adıyla İncesu, Manisa İli, Kula İlçesi’ne bağlı kırsal bir yerleşimdir. Günümüzde nüfusunu büyük oranda kaybeden ve çoğunlukla yaşlıların yaşadığı yerleşim 19. yüzyıl boyunca ve 20. yüzyılın başında Müslüman Türk ve Ortodoks Rumların ortak yaşam alanı olmuştur. Savaş sonrasında Rumların yerleşimi terk etmesinin ardından zaman içerisinde köyden kentlere doğru artan göç hareketleriyle Gölde büyük ölçüde nüfus kaybına uğramış, buna bağlı olarak da yapılı çevrede bir dönemki ortak yaşama dair izler yok olmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, Gölde’de iki topluluğun birlikte yaşadığı dönemi; Osmanlı arşiv vesikaları, sözlü tarih çalışmaları ve saha incelemelerinden gelen veriler ışığında çözümlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Büyük oranda özgünlüğünü koruyarak günümüze gelebilen yapılı çevre ile sözlü tarih çalışmaları ekonomik ve sosyal hayatı anlamanın yanında, yüzyıl dönümündeki fiziksel çevreyi de anlamamıza olanak sağlamaktadır. Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri yapılı çevreye dair bilgi vermemekle birlikte 19. yüzyılın özellikle ilk yarısındaki ekonomik ve sosyal durumun değişimini aktarmaktadır. Bu veriler aynı zamanda sözlü görüşmelerden gelen çoğu bilginin yorumlanmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu sebeple metin içerisinde kronolojik bir sıra takip edilmemiş, yüzyıl dönümüne odaklanılmış, gerekli yerlerde 19. yüzyıla ait arşiv verileri çağırılarak sözlü görüşmelerden ve alan çalışmasından gelen bilgilerle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir.
Impact of Classroom Rules on the Achievement Level of Students at Secondary School Level in Peshawar
Authors: Ullah Dr.Safi
Published: July 2023

The main concern of this descriptive research study was to find out the impact of classroom rules on the achievement level of students at Secondary Level in Peshawar. The population of the study comprised all secondary school teachers and 240 teacher were randomly selected. The academic achievement was obtained from 9th class results at BISE Peshawar. Data was analysis through SPSS and used one sample t-test, Pearson correlation and regression. It was found that majority of the respondent were agreed side. The mean value of CR = 3.3142 by .31417, and p < 0.01. Coefficient Pearson Correlation of Classroom Rules (M= 3.3288, SD= .66626) and SA (M= 58.2583, SD= 10.65197) and r (0.150) which shows that CR and SA was significant. Regression analysis results shows that the whole research is statistically significant (F = 5.461; p = .001) and Independent variable Classroom Rules is statistically significant (t = 2.337; p < 0.05).The Independent variable Classroom Rules (CR) contributed statistically significantly in a positive way towards student achievement. Classroom Rules (CR) contributes 2.659 units in the dependent variable Student Achievement (SA) for unit increase in Independent variable CR. So, on the basis of the above results the Independent variable Classroom Rules (CR) positively contributes towards Student Achievement (SA) level.
Food Recognition System: A New Approach Based on Wavelet-LSTM
Authors: Hussain Ghulam
Published: July 2023

An automated system for analyzing daily dietary intake is essential for human well-being and healthcare. This work presents a novel wearable necklace embedded with a piezoelectric sensor and a microcontroller to monitor food ingestion of users. To effectively represent the food ingestion patterns, the sensor signal is dynamically segmented using a bidirectional search technique. Each segmented food intake pattern consists of a chewing sequence and a swallow peak. We exploit wavelet transform to decompose the complex food ingestion patterns, collected by the sensor, into frequency sub-bands at discrete scales. The frequency sub-bands are used as sequences to train long short-term memory (LSTM) for the recognition of 5 food categories. Our proposed recognition model based on wavelet-LSTM recognizes 5 food classes with an accuracy of 98.1%
Harris’ Hawks Optimization-Tuned Density-based Clustering
Authors: Talpur Kashif , Omar Muhammad Shoaib , Syed Muhammad Waqas  , Talpur Kashif , Khan Sumra , Ahmad Shakeel
Published: July 2023

Clustering is a machine learning technique that groups data samples based on similarity and identifies outliers with distinct features. Density-based clustering outperforms other methods because it can handle arbitrary shapes of clustering distributions. However, it has a limitation of requiring empirical values for the cluster center and the nominal distance between the cluster center and other data points. These values affect the accuracy and the number of clusters obtained by the algorithm. This paper proposes a solution to optimize these parameters using Harris’ hawks optimization (HHO), an efficient optimization technique that balances exploration and exploitation and avoids stagnation in later iterations. The proposed HHO-tuned density-based clustering achieves better performance as compared to other optimizers used in this work. This research also provides a reference for designing efficient clustering techniques for complex-shaped datasets.
Korelasi antara Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Supervisi Akademik terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Lebakgedong Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Starlinsky Luna , Belawati Tian , Rosita Tita
Published: July 2023

CORRELATION BETWEEN PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP AND ACADEMIC SUPERVISION ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN LEBAKGEDONG DISTRICT, LEBAK REGENCY. The low performance is one of the key factors affecting student success. Teachers are expected to meet and materialize stakeholders’ hopes and needs in helping students achieving the learning goals. Literatures have shown that teacher’s performance is also affected by many factors, among others are the leaderships of the school principal and the academic supervision offered by the school principal. This paper reports the findings of a study that was intended to see the correlation between school principal leaderships and academic supervision with teacher performance. The study is quantitative research from 64 teachers sample in an Elementary School in Lebakgedong, Lebak Regency. Data was collected through Likert-scale questionnaires and was analyzed using Chi square test. The result show that both the principal leadership (X1) and academic supervision (X2) have positive significant relationships with teacher performance (Y), partially and simultaneously.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Modul Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Napza untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan bagi Siswa SMP di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Ash-Shiddiqy Ahmad Rifqy , Mamesah Michiko , Sandika M Alief , Maryatik Maryatik , Insani Haifa Putri
Published: July 2023

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION MODULE TO INCREASE PREVENTION KNOWLEDGE FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EAST JAKARTA. Learning resources basically need to contribute and be effective for students in the learning process. One of the learning resources that can be used is the module as a learning medium. included in the prevention of drug abuse and teachers as intermediary’s sahib have good knowledge of drugs. This research is an experimental study involving 50 junior high school teachers in East Jakarta. The results of this study are stated that the module which is the product of this research has a significant effectiveness in increasing knowledge of drug abuse for junior high school teachers in East Jakarta. Of course, this can be a consideration for the government and schools to use the module in this study as a befall for teachers in conveying knowledge to students about the dangers of drug abuse.
Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok Teknik Self Management Untuk Mereduksi Kecanduan Game Online (Pada Siswa Kelas VIII) di SMP Negeri 1 Pundong
Authors: Setyowati Aprilia , Suardiman Siti Partini , Lestari Novita Tri
Published: July 2023

Research conducted directly in schools showed that several students experienced moderate and high levels of online game addiction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of self- management technique group counseling to reduce online game addiction in class VIII students. This research uses pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pretest-posttest research design. The findings in this study were students who experienced the negative impact of online game addiction such as withdrawing and not being able to socialize with the surrounding environment, there were also students who ruled out the primary need to play online games. The instrument in this study used an online game addiction scale that had been tested for validity and reliability with the help of SPSS 25. The paired sample t-test was used  in this study as a decision-making process with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results obtained from the paired sample t-test test with a significant level (α) of 0.05 shows the results of Sig. (2-tailed) < significant level that is equal to 0.006 < 0.05 so that Ha is accepted and  H0 is  rejected. It can  be concluded that self-management technique group counseling is proven to be effective in reducing students who are addicted to online games
Mothers' Views from Underprivileged Families in Preventing School Dropout Rates in Surabaya during Pandemic
Authors: Ridwan Arfiyan , Ridwan Asrifia
Published: July 2023

During the covid-19 pandemic, mothers have essential roles in the children’s education process. The online learning system makes mothers, as teachers and parents, provide learning assistance so that children do not drop out of school. A long time before the pandemic, the Local Government of Surabaya had a mentoring program to reduce the dropout rate. However, the program was suspended indefinitely during the covid-19 pandemic. This research aimed to identify mothers' views from underprivileged families in providing learning assistance during the covid-19 pandemic, which was usually carried out by mentoring volunteers before. This research design was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques conducted in the form of interviews and documentation. Then, the collected data were analyzed using Creswell's hierarchical linear model. The results showed that mothers experienced various difficulties assisting children without a mentoring program from the Local Government of Surabaya. Busyness as career women and the lack of education from the mothers have the potential for children to be vulnerable to dropping out of school. Heretofore, mothers' involvement in alleviating the problem of dropping out of school has received little attention from the Government. Therefore, hopefully, this research contribution can provide the required information in family-based education services improvement during an emergency due to the outbreak.
Perspektif Gen Z terkait Konten Bertema Psikologis di Media Sosial
Authors: Johan P Moch , Rahmayanthi Ranni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi saran dari perspektif Gen Z sebagai pengguna aktif media sosial terhadap konten bertema psikologis yang beredar di berbagai platform media sosial. Survei kualitatif menggunakan aplikasi google form dilakukan kepada 917 partisipan dengan rentang usia 17 – 22 tahun yang terjaring melalui metode voluntary sampling. Total data yang terkumpul adalah 19.331 kata dengan rata - rata kata per-partisipan adalah 21,08 kata. Data dianalisis menggunakan Teknik thematic analysis dengan bantuan aplikasi ATLAS.ti. versi 8.4.3 for Mac. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diketahui bahwa saran Gen Z kepada content creator mengerucut kepada 4 tema, yaitu : 1. Pemilihan bahasa untuk menyampaikan konten, 2. Pengaturan gaya komunikasi dalam menyampaikan narasi konten, 3. Memperhatikan kualitas isi konten dan 4. Mengatur aspek teknis dalam mempublikasikan konten. Temuan ini dapat membantu para content creator untuk dapat membuat konten psikologis yang lebih relevan dan bermanfaat bagi Gen Z.
Kecemasan Karier Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Ramanda Peni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe: 1) the career anxiety level of FTK UIN SMH Banten students; 2) differences in career anxiety levels of FTK UIN SMH Banten students based on gender. 3) efforts to provide guidance and counseling services to reduce career anxiety for FTK UIN SMH Banten students. This study used a comparative quantitative method by comparing the career anxiety level of FTK UIN SMH Banten students based on gender. Data was collected with the Student Career Anxiety Scale (SKKM) and processed using an independent sample t-test. The results of the study revealed: (1) career anxiety of FTK UIN SMH Banten students is in the moderate category or score at 46.23; (2) There is a significant difference between the career anxiety of male and female students at FTK UIN SMH Banten with a significant level of 0.00; (3) Some of the efforts to reduce career anxiety of FTK UIN SMH Banten students are: group counseling or individual counseling. For preventive efforts, counselors in providing career guidance services such as group guidance, classical guidance, indirect services and the use of Islamic methods.
Pengembangan Media Booklet Karier Model Orientasi RIASEC Sebagai Layanan Informasi Karier Siswa
Authors: Rahman Muh. Fatur , Harum Akhmad , Sinring Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui; kebutuhan media booklet karir model orientasi RIASEC; Model prototype media booklet karir orientasi RIASEC sebagai layanan informasi karir bagi mahasiswa; Untuk menghasilkan media booklet karir model orientasi RIASEC yang valid dan praktis sebagai layanan informasi karir bagi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (RnD) dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi oleh peneliti menjadi 7 tahapan yakni penelitian awal dan pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan pengembangan, pengembangan preform produk, validasi ahli, revisi produk tahap 1, uji coba lapangan (kelompok kecil) dan revisi produk 2 (produk akhir). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Siswa mengalami kebingungan dalam memilih studi lanjut karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang karir sehingga diperlukan media seperti buklet karir model orientasi RIASEC untuk mendukung penyampaian layanan informasi karir di sekolah. Prototype pengembangan media booklet karir terdiri dari cover buku, halaman awal (front page), petunjuk penggunaan, isi materi orientasi model karir RIASEC, latihan dan LKS.Tingkat validitas dan kepraktisan media buklet karir model orientasi RIASEC setelah melalui uji validitas dinyatakan valid, berdasarkan hasil uji validasi ahli materi dengan hasil 87,5% yang berarti sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. ahli media sebesar 93,1% yang berarti dari segi grafis, teks dan bentuk sudah sangat baik dan untuk kepraktisan media setelah melalui uji kepraktisan dinyatakan praktis dengan hasil sebesar 87%, serta pada uji coba kelompok kecil oleh 10 siswa diperoleh hasil dengan kriteria sangat valid sehingga media booklet karir model orientasi RIASEC layak untuk diuji secara luas
Konseling Kelompok Inokulasi Stres untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Akademik di Era Pandemi
Authors: Srianturi Yanuari , Dyahpalupi Elvia Purwaningrum
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test the effectiveness of group counseling with stress inoculation training techniques to reduce student school as research subjects who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that group counseling with the stress inoculation training technique was effective in reducing student anxiety in facing exams in the era of the covid-19 anxiety in facing exams in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. The design of this study used an experimental method with a pre-test – post test. Students' exam anxiety was measured by the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ) Scale. The subject of this research involved 50 students of class XII junior high pandemic. The findings of this study prove the effectiveness of group counseling services with stress inoculation techniques to reduce students' academic anxiety in facing exams in the covid-19 pandemic era.
Promuovere l’inclusione nella classe di lingua: dalle procedure didattiche tradizionali al Ciclo Glottodidattico
Authors: Daloiso Michele
Published: July 2023

Within the long-standing educational linguistic research tradition on the so-called ‘operational models’, little attention has been devoted to inclusive practices, particularly when learners with specific language needs are present in mainstream classes. This paper aims to fill this gap by presenting a new teaching procedure (Language Teaching Cycle) which brings together some key-principles derived from traditional models with new insights into the psycholinguistic processes that characterize language learning and should be supported in order to promote inclusion. The first part of the paper proposes a critical literature review of two major teaching procedures (the PPP sequence and the Teaching/Learning Unit), while the second part presents the theoretical bases of the Language Teaching Cycle, as well as its potential future developments and applications.
Reasons for Community Language Learning in Ukrainian Complementary Schools in Italy
Authors: Bocale Paola
Published: July 2023

The increasing multiculturalism and multilingualism of Italian society has not had no real impact on Italian state language policy and planning: community languages are not taught in Italian state schools, neither to students with a migrant background, nor to native students. Given this absence of provision in the state system, the learning of community languages is primarily achieved through complementary education. Drawing on qualitative data from interviews with school organisers and teachers, this paper discusses the reasons for Ukrainian language learning in two Ukrainian complementary schools in Italy.
Dampak Perubahan Pada Gaya Kepemimpinan
Authors: Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: July 2023

Perubahan pemimpin di dalam sebuah organisasi pasti terjadi, karena sebuah organisasi/ institusi membutuhkan perubahan gaya kepemimpinan sebagai salah satu bentuk pembaharuan budaya. Jika tidak ada perubahan struktur organisasi, maka anggota organisasi akan terasa jenuh dan juga monoton. Jika kejenuhan terjadi dalam suatu organisasi maka akan dapat menimbulkan strees kerja yang nantinya akan berdampak pada produktivitas kerja. Hal ini pasti tidak diinginkan organisasi, maka di beberapa organisasi akan mengalami perubahan pimpinan setiap empat hingga lima tahun sekali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan berparadigma Deskriptif-Kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua macam teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu: Metode Wawancara dan Metode Observasi atau Pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa dampak yang dirasakan setelah adanya perubahan kepemimpinan. Pertama, adanya perubahan budaya organisasi yang didalamnya terdapat perencanaan yang terarah dan terlaksanakan sesuai timeline yang dibuat dan juga lebih mengedepankan pendekatan personal terhadap mahasiswa untuk dapat menajalankan arahan dan mewujudkan tujuan organisasi berupa tertib administrasi. Perubahan yang kedua adalah bentuk komunikasi yang dijalankan saat ini lebih mengedepankan dua arah bukan hanya instruksi seperti periode kepemimpinan sebelumnya. Kepemimpinan saat ini selalu mengikutsertakan semua personil dalam berkomunikasi untuk pengambilan keputusan. Ketiga, penegakkan disiplin terhadap seluruh pihak yang ada dalam organisasi termasuk dengan seluruh mahasiswa. Perubahan keempat adalah Pelaksanaan operasional instansi perguruan tinggi ini memulai untuk mengikuti standar nasional pendidikan tinggi agar tidak ada lagi kebohongan saat melakukan pengisian atau pengajuan akreditasi di masa mendatang. Pendekatan personal yang digunakan pimpinan saat ini untuk mempengaruhi para bawahannya agar mengikuti dan mentaati kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah di buat.
Stock Valuation Analysis : P/GMV Dan LTV/CAC Pada Perusahaan Startup Di Asia Dan America
Authors: Mazaka Wendyka , Latifah Sri Wahjuni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to evaluate and analyze the fair value of shares of startup companies in Asia and America using the Price to Gross Merchandise Value (P/GMV) and Lifetime Value to Customer Acquisition Cost (LTV/CAC) methods. The company is PT. Bukalapak.com Tbk, SEA Ltd, Ebay Inc, and Shopify Inc. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data used is financial report data for the period 218-2020, sourced from the official idx website. Research is conducted by identifying data, calculating formulas, analyzing data, and concluding. The results showed that the company's shares PT.Bukalapak.com Tbk & Ebay Inc. were undervalued, and SEA Ltd. and Shopify Inc. were overvalued. Asian startup stocks are no better than America. The limitation of this research is that there needs to be more data on startup companies listed on the IDX. Future research can expand research with empirical methods.
Fraud Pentagon Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Yang Menerapkan Asean Corporate Governance Scorecard
Authors: Maulidah Julia Vivi , Biduri Sarwenda , Nurasik Nurasik , Hariyanto Wiwit
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is represented by a repeat of CEOs' pictures against financial targets, opportunities from ineffective oversight, rationalization of auditors, revenue-driven skills, and balance sheet reporting of companies implementing ASEAN groups. It is to examine the effects of arrogance. Administrative performance map for the 2018-2020 season. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample used consisted of his 15 companies that had implemented the ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard in the period 2018-2020. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from company financial statements and annual reports obtained from the investment gallery of Muang Madhya University, Sidoarjo. The data analysis method is multiple regression analysis using the SPSS v26 program. The results of this study show that (1) Financial targets do not influence financial fraud; (2) Ineffective oversight influences financial fraud; (3) Auditor rotation does partially indicates that it does not affect reporting. Report; (4) Direction change impacts fraudulent financial reporting; and (5) Number of repeated CEO impacts fraudulent financial reporting
Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi Ppengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Julindrastuti Dijah , Karyadi Iman
Published: July 2023

Employees are one of the company's most valuable assets that must be managed properly by the company in order to make an optimal contribution. Job satisfaction is one that must be considered because job satisfaction can affect the performance of employees. This research examines to determine whether organizational commitment as a mediating variable influences job satisfaction on employee performance. The population in this study were all non-educational employees at UWKS Surabaya. The sample was determined using the convenience sampling method. The data analysis used in this study was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which was operated through the AMOS program. The results showed that job satisfaction has an effect on organizational commitment while organizational commitment has no effect on employee performance so that organizational commitment does not act as a mediating variable between job satisfaction and employee performance.