bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optic Disc Melanocytoma: A Case Report
Authors: Wenyi Jia , Xinjing Cui , Dapeng Song , Yu Zhang
Published: January 2022

Background: Optic disc melanocytoma is a rare tumor of the optic nerve that typically occurs on the surface of the optic disk. Our purpose was to identify a case of optic disc melanocytoma.Case presentation: A 51-year-old female patient presented with chief complaints of black shadows in the left eye, having normal visual acuity. Fundus examination of the left eye revealed a homogeneous black bulging mass located on the optic disc. The mass demonstrated a hypoﬂuorescence throughout an angiogram at all stages and had differentiated from a malignant melanoma. Conclusion: The patient presented with black shadows in the left eye. After careful examination, an optic disc melanoma in the left eye was found. Even if it is benign, malignant transformation may occur in the future. Therefore, a follow-up is recommended for a long time.
Economic Burden of Rheumatoid Arthritis In Iran: A Societal Perspective Economic Burden of R.A.
Authors: Rezaee Mehdi , Lotfi Farhad , Gholami Ahmad , Azizpoor Jassem , Aflaki Elham , Vazin Afsaneh , Keshavarz Khosro
Published: January 2022

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive, chronic systemic inflammatory disease and impose a significant economic burden on patients and societies if not controlled. This study aimed to determine the economic burden of RA in southern Iran in 2019. Methods: This economic burden study was carried out as cross-sectional research in 2019 in southern Iran, in which 765 patients were included. The prevalence-based and bottom-up approaches were also used to prepare the cost information and calculate the costs, respectively. The human capital approach was used to calculate the indirect costs as well. Results: The results showed that the economic burden of RA in Iran was $ 3,744,967,993 PPP in 2019. In addition, the mean annual costs of RA per patient in remission, low, and moderate-to severe states and the total cost were $ 11,925.98, $ 11,887.49, $ 12,803.45, and $ 12,155.08 PPP, respectively in 2019.Conclusions: RA imposed a significant economic burden on the community and patients, and DMC, especially the cost of drugs, were the most important component. It is suggested to provide necessary facilities to produce RA drugs in the country and expand home care services in order to reduce the economic burden.
A Novel Nomogram Based on Lipid Metabolism-related Risk Gene Expression Can Better Predict Overall Survival for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Lu Qiliang , Fu Wen , Ouyang Guangxiong , xiao zunqiang , Guo Jinhui , Sun Wen , Lei Xiangxiang , Shi Yu , Ma Qiancheng , zhu ning , Zhao Jie , Huang Dongsheng
Published: January 2022

Metabolic reprogramming has been proven to be a hallmark of cancer. The pathogenic factors involved in Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) lead to an abnormal lipid metabolism that facilitates the malignant transformation of liver cells. However, the association between lipid metabolism and the prognosis of HCC has not been systematically delineated. In this study, the training set comprised 221 patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) based on the gene expression details, whereas 230 patients within the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) comprised the validation set. Ten lipid metabolism-related risk genes were screened; they were found to be significantly related to the prognosis of HCC. The risk score was calculated based on ten screened lipid metabolism-related risk genes and was confirmed to be an independent prognostic factor for HCC even when excluding clinical features. Therefore, a novel nomogram integrating the risk score and other proven clinical attributes was constructed. The results of the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC), C index, and calibration plot supported the better predictive capacity of the nomogram over others. Treatment with metformin significantly positively affected the expression of four out of ten genes; this was beneficial to longer overall survival. The results provide a new insight into accurate prognostic prediction, as well as understanding the carcinogenesis and process of HCC.
Comparative Study on Characteristics of Mandarin Peel Extracts by Biological Processing
Authors: Chen Jiamin , Han Xinling , Wu Yulai , Liu Lu , Yu Jianxing , Li Jiayou , Zhang Yang , Xu Yaling
Published: January 2022

[Background] Mandarin peel is a by-product from mandarin canning industry containing multiple functional substances with useful properties such as antibacterial and antioxidant activities. [Objective] To evaluate the effect of bioprocessing, fresh mandarin peels were fermented by Rhizopus stolonifer JP13 for 4 days and then the peels’ antioxidant and antimicrobial activities were tested. The flavonoiuds , hesperidin and VC contents in dry peels were also determined. [Results] The data showed that the fermented mandarin peel had promoted antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus , Aspergillus flavus , and Candida albicans. An increased scavenging effect on free radicals, with 73.0% of·OH scavenging activities were obtained when compared with fresh mandarin peels. We also observed a significant increase on content of flavonoid (334% ) and hesperindin (253.7% ), a reduced scavenging effect on O 2 - free radicals (13.94%), and a decrease content of VC (13.7%). [Conclusion] The presaging of mandarin peel by Rhizopus stolonifer JP13 strain will promote the functional activities of mandarin peel and accelerate the process of manufacture Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium.
Continuous Be mineralization from two-mica granite to pegmatite: Critical element enrichment processes in a Himalayan leucogranite pluton
Authors: Liu Chen , Wang Ru-Cheng , Linnen Robert L. , Wu Fu-Yuan , Xie Lei , Liu Xiao-Chi
Published: January 2022

Beryllium is a critical metal typically concentrated in highly fractionated granitic rocks such as the leucogranites in the Himalaya. Here, we report beryl mineralization that was continuous from the earlier and less-evolved two-mica granite to the highly evolved albite granite and pegmatite in a typical leucogranite pluton at Pusila in the central of Himalaya. Textural and mineral chemical evidence support a magmatic origin for beryl, and the trends of beryl crystal chemistry indicate magma differentiation. Despite low to moderate fractionation of the biotite granite and two-mica granite in the Pusila leucogranite pluton, the Be contents (~7 µg/g, beryl-free and ~22 µg/g, beryl-bearing, respectively) of these granites are much higher than the average for biotite- and two-mica granites worldwide (~3–4 and 5–10 µg/g, respectively), indicating that the initial magma had a relatively high-Be concentration. The gneisses of Greater Himalayan System, considered the protolith, also show a higher Be abundance (~4–6 µg/g) than the mean value of pelitic rocks worldwide (~2–3 µg/g), which could be the source reservoir of Be. The source contributed the initial Be to the melt, and fractionation resulted in the onset of beryl crystallization from the interstitial residual melt in the two-mica granite. The ubiquity of beryl in two-mica granite to pegmatite stages of the Pusila pluton is explained by a continuous crystallization model, although there was a delay in the onset of beryl crystallization in the two-mica granite. Modeling based on Rayleigh fractionation indicates that Be becomes compatible once saturation is attained because of the beryl crystallization. Our findings indicate that the enrichment of critical elements (e.g., Be) is controlled not only by fractional crystallization but also by the buffering action of a saturating phase (e.g., beryl) on the concentration of the critical element in the melt.
Measurement of intrapreneurial behavior in Mexican trade sector companies
Authors: Ramos López Leonardo , Borboa Álvarez Edith Patricia , Delhumeau Rivera Sheila
Published: January 2022

Currently, the topic of entrepreneurship seeks to understand entrepreneurial activity and the factors behind the generation of entrepreneurial activities. However, during the last decade a new construct known as corporate entrepreneurship (CE) or intrapreneurship (IE) is considered as a concept applied in different contexts and is not yet developed thoroughly within organizations. The objective of the study is to determine the validity of a measurement instrument, whose unit of analysis is focused on employees working in companies of the trade sector in the municipality of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, specifically aimed at administrative employees, middle and upper management in trade companies. For the content validity, a review by seven experts was applied, followed by a pilot test with a representative sample of 30 middle management employees, then a factor analysis and the validity of Cronbach's Alpha were developed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 software, resulting in the fulfillment of the criteria of both validity and reliability in the survey applied.
Biotherapy using Sperm Cell-oriented Transportation of Therapeutics in
Female Reproductive Tract Cancer
Authors: Shende Pravin , Shah Priyank
Published: January 2022

Female reproductive tract cancers like ovarian, cervical, vaginal, etc. have led to a seri-ous concern for reproductive health as well as an increase in physical and psychological stresses amongst women. Various conventional techniques like surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are employed but possess limitations such as organ toxicity, infection, nausea, vomiting, etc. Also, several nanotechnology-based synthetic vehicle delivery systems like liposomes, nanoparticles, etc. are used but they lack targeting efficiency that results in poor propulsion and control. There-fore, there is a need for naturally-driven drug carriers to overcome such limitations. Sperm-based drug delivery is the new area for targeted delivery that offers self-propulsion to tumor sites, higher biocompatibility, longer lifespan and increased tissue penetration with enhanced localization. Drug-loaded sperm cells are harnessed with micro/nanomotor that will guide them to the intended target site. The critical analysis of the sperm-based drug delivery system was executed and summa-rized along with the current challenges. This article deals with the art of delivering the anticancer drug to female reproductive cancer sites with proof-of-concept-based research data and critical discussion on challenges in formulating the sperm-based delivery with a future perspective.
"Deeply Human, Fundamentally Social": Fascism and Internal Colonization in Badajoz Province during the Early Franco Dictatorship
Authors: Henderson David
Published: January 2022

This article explores the ambition of the Franco regimes National Institute of Colonization (INC) to remake the countryside through irrigation and settlement. It focuses on the human side of this project, arguing that Spains colonization effort was fundamentally fascist in its aim to ensure the success of a nationalized and politically loyal segment of the rural population. It argues that the agricultural engineers of the INC inserted themselves as paternalistic authorities in the countryside, managing a carefully chosen portion of the peasantry. As the INC worked to begin its large-scale colonization schemes in the 1950s, it sought to determine which towns suffered from a social problem caused by the unemployment of tenants and small-property owners rather than landless laborers. In spite of the technical rhetoric of the engineers, with their stress on productivity and rationalizing land use, this article will demonstrate that certain political and moral considerations remained paramount throughout the process.
Perceptions and Uses of the Land: Agrarian Rhetoric and Agricultural Policy in Greece under Metaxas’ Regime (1936-1941)
Authors: Douros Dimitris , Angelis-Dimakis Dimitris
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to explore the ways in which the concepts of ’Nature’ and ’Land’ were incorporated and mobilized in the rhetoric of the dictatorial regime established in Greece by Ioannis Metaxas on August 4, 1936. Firstly, it examines the links between the construction of a national landscape and the emergence of a novel nationalist ideology in interwar Greece. Then, it looks into different ways in which politicized ideas of nature informed agronomic researches and practices and were translated in Metaxas’ political thought and policies. These ideological connotations of Land and Nature inscribe themselves in the philosophical and economic doctrine of the ’peasantist nationalism’. Based mostly on radical agrarianism and neo-romanticism, this discourse gained momentum in the early 1930s and permeated autarchic economic and agrarian policies, especially after the collapse of parliamentary rule. Along those lines, Metaxas’ dictatorship and its perceptions of the environment arguably align with features and trajectories of the authoritarian regimes that flourished all around Europe in the interwar period.
Sanskrit Medical Scholasticism II — Jajjaṭa’s Nirantarapadavyākhyā and Other Commentaries on the Carakasaṃhitā, Cikitsāsthāna 2.2 —
Authors: Zysk Kenneth G. , Yamashita Tsutomu
Published: January 2022

This paper is a continuation of “Sanskrit Medical Scholasticism — Jajjaṭa’s Nirantarapadavyākhyā and Other Commentaries on the Carakasaṃhitā, Cikitsāsthāna 2.1 —” and offers a translation and analysis of the Carakasaṃhitā, Cikitsāsthāna Chapter 2, Quarter 2 (CaCi 2.2) along with the four commentaries.
Электронные, диэлектрические свойства и перенос заряда в монокристалле TlGaS-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- : Nd-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=- на постоянном и переменном токе
Authors: Мустафаева С.Н. , Асадов М.М. , Гусейнова С.С. , Джабаров А.И. , Лукичев В.Ф.
Published: January 2022

The band structure, density of states, and electronic properties of a 32-atomic supercell of a semiconductor compound TlGaS2 containing neodymium are calculated. On the grown new single crystals of TlGaS2: Nd3 + (0.3 mol% Nd2S3), experimental results on the physical properties have been obtained. The temperature (93–538 K) and frequency (5104–3.5107 Hz) dependences of the dc and ac conductivity and the frequency dispersion of the dielectric coefficients of TlGaS2: Nd3+ single crystals have been studied. It was found that in TlGaS2: Nd3 +, in the entire studied frequency range, there are losses due to electrical conductivity, and the charge transfer has a hopping character. The parameters of localized states are estimated, such as the density of localized states near the Fermi level and their spread, the average hopping time and distance, and the concentration of deep traps responsible for the dc and ac conductivity in TlGaS2: Nd3+.
A Clinical Study on the Relationship between Pattern Identifications for Patients with Functional Dyspepsia and Tongue Features
Authors: Lee Hanul , Jeong Hae In , Lee Hyun-Jin , Cho Yun-jae , Keum Chang-Yul , Han Aram , Ha Na-Yeon , Kim Jinsung
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between patterns determined by pattern identification of functional dyspepsia (FD) and tongue features, including tongue coating and tooth marks, in FD patients.Methods: We reviewed the clinical records of 68 FD patients who visited the Department of Digestive Diseases of Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital from September 1, 2020 to August 31, 2021. The subjects were evaluated with a computerized tongue image acquisition system (CTIS) and by pattern identification of FD. Measurement included the percentage of tongue coating, tooth mark levels, and pattern scores.Results: Statistically significant negative correlations were noted between the scores of the pattern of ‘spleen and stomach deficiency and cold' (SSDC) and the percentage of tongue coating in whole, center, and root of the tongue body. However, no other patterns were correlated with any parameter measured by CTIS. No significant difference was noted in the percentage of tongue coating and the tooth mark level between the patterns.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the pattern of SSDC was significantly associated with the percentage of tongue coating. We suggest that the percentage of tongue coating could be a useful indicator for identifying the degree of patterning of SSDC in patients with FD.
Safety of Oriental Medical Therapy: Drug Fever of Herbal Medicine and Procedure-related Fever
Authors: Moon Soo-youn , Lim Kyoung Ree , Son Jun Seong
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Drug fever and procedure-related fever are the causes of nosocomial fever. Oriental medicine has been practiced in Asia and is now being practiced as an alternative medicine in western countries. No data are available on the incidence of drug fever and procedure-related fever in oriental medical hospitals (OMHs). The aim of this study was to identify the incidence of drug fever related to oriental herbal medicine and oriental medical procedure-related fever.Methods: This was a retrospective study at one OMH of a university medical institute in Seoul, Korea, conducted from June 2006 to June 2013.Results: Overall, 95 episodes of drug fever occurred among 10880 patients treated with herbal medicine (0.89%). Peak body temperature was 38.37±0.58 ℃, and the fever lasted for 1.0 day (range 1.0-17.0 days). Eosinophilia was found in 15 patients (15.79%) and 8 patients developed toxic hepatitis (8.42%). Five patients had a drug-related skin rash (5.26%). The most common ingredients of the herbal medicines associated with drug fever were licorice, Angelica gigas root, and white Atractylodes rhizome. In total, 16 episodes of procedure-related fever (0.20%) occurred in 8125 patients treated with oriental medical procedures. The peak body temperature was 38.26±0.51 ℃, and the fever lasted for 1.0 day (range 1.0-3.0 days). Among various oriental medical procedures, moxibustion was the most common procedure related to fever, followed by acupuncture.Conclusions: The incidence of drug fever and procedure-related fever in oriental medicine is not high compared with the incidence in western medicine.
A Case Report of Persistent Drug-Induced Parkinsonism After Drug Discontinuation
Authors: Choi Jeong-woo , Kim Seo-young , Jun Gyu-ri , Hwang Ye-chae , Cho Seung-yeon , Park Jung-mi , Ko Chang-nam , Park Seong-uk
Published: January 2022

This study examined the effectiveness of Korean medical treatment in a patient with persistent drug-induced parkinsonism after drug discontinuation. The changes in symptoms were assessed using the unified parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS), postural instability-gait disturbance (PIGD) score, and the 20 m gait time and steps. After 22 days of hospitalization, the UPDRS, PIGD score, and 20 m gait time and steps showed clinically significant improvement. The improvement persisted after discharge. This study indicated that Korean medical treatment could be an effective alternative therapy for treating persistent drug-induced parkinsonism after drug discontinuation.
El Sistema de Valores en la Construcción de Paz y Noviolencia como Dimensión Axiológica del Proceso Formativo en la Institución Educativa Jesús María Valle de la Ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Gallego-Vásquez Jorge Enrique , Guisao-Macías Yeidy Tatiana
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El proceso formativo en las Instituciones Educativas de nivel básico y medio contemplan la formación axiológica a partir de la declaración de un sistema de valores, que se despliegan desde las políticas públicas y se traducen en el Proyecto Educativo Institucional–PEI y el manual de convivencia; estos no siempre corresponden a los valores que perciben, apropian y practican las comunidades académicas. En un país como Colombia, en términos de posconflicto, los valores para la cultura de la paz cobran relevancia, dado que una paz duradera y estructural no depende solo del gobierno y los grupos guerrilleros, por lo que de hecho la Comisión de Conciliación Nacional – CNN (2013) establece como mínimos de reconciliación entre otros la “Generación de una cultura de paz”. Objetivo. Hacer un análisis con la comunidad académica de un colegio público del Valle de Aburrá, que han experimentado diversos tipos de violencia, para conocer los valores que promueven para la paz y la no violencia, para comprender su dinámica en contraste con la institucionalidad y su impacto en la formación y la convivencia escolar. Materiales y métodos: la presente investigación se propone el enfoque metodológico sociocrítico a partir del cual se estudiará el fenómeno de la formación en su dimensión axiológica a partir del sistema de valores universales definidos por entidades multilaterales como Naciones Unidas y la UNESCO y que hoy promueve el gobierno nacional, el ministerio de educación nacional y las instituciones de educación en contraste con los imaginarios que las comunidades académicas tienen al respecto en relación con la cultura de la paz y la noviolencia. Resultados. Entre los problemas más frecuentes que la comunidad académica identifica al interior de la IE están, el maltrato físico y verbal, el matoneo, las peleas, las drogas y la discriminación; y en el entorno, es decir, al exterior de la Institución identifican, además, la delincuencia, la intolerancia, la discriminación, la violencia de género, la falta de amor y la falta de comunicación, todas estas formas de violencia que los jóvenes identifican claramente, las cuales a su vez se replican en el entorno institucional. Conclusión del análisis se establecen los valores compartidos como bien común, su importancia, sus conflictos y la forma cómo los resuelven al interior de la comunidad académica.
Perempuan dan Terorisme: Studi Literatur di Indonesia
Authors: Senathalia Achievinna Mirza , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: January 2022

The focus of this article discusses the development of literature on the theme of women and terrorism in Indonesia. Primary data in the form of scientific articles obtained from online sources such as online journals were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The findings of this article show that there are many studies and articles published with various focuses or topics related to the themes of women and terrorism. Studies related to women and terrorism in Indonesia can be classified covering topics of women's involvement, women's roles, women's absence, media, and gender. Therefore, this article confirms that the study of women and terrorism is growing and diversified along with the increasing phenomenon of women's terrorism
COPE Flowcharts and infographics – How to recognise potential manipulation of the peer review process
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2022

.
COPE Flowcharts and infographics – Plagiarism in a published article
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2022

.
COPE Flowcharts and infographics – Fabricated data in a submitted manuscript.
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2022

.
O Compasso Oclusal: compreendendo a função nos dentes posteriores
Authors: Forgerini Giovani , Soto Artur , Badaró Mauricio Malheiros , Riquieri Hilton , Makó Janós , Philippi Analucia
Published: January 2022

The knowledge of dental anatomy associated with occlusion allows the fabrication of adequate sculptures, decreasing the necessity of expensive clinical adjustments.
Resepsi dan Tanggapan Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno atas Gugurnya Dasamuka dalam Lakon Banjaran Sinta
Authors: Setyoko Setyoko , Wahyudi Aris
Published: January 2022

AbstractKi Timbul Hadiprayitno’s sanggit (a way of storytelling in wayang perfomance based on particular dalang’s/puppet master’s interpretation) regarding the death of Prabu Dasamuka in his play of Banjaran Sinta is an interesting phenomenon. There are several characters and events that are not common in conventional puppetry traditions in general, especially in Ngayogyakarta puppetry tradition. Ki Timbul himself has said that some of the events and characters in the play originated from the comic by Kosasih. Thus, it can be said that there has been a transformation of the Kosasih text into the performance form by Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno. The question is: How does Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno respond to the Kosasih text through his new sanggit? The process of the transformation here can be traced by comparing the texts of Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno and Kosasih in order to examine their similarities and differences. The comparison of both texts is very important to show the origin of source text which becomes the basis for the creation of the new text in Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno’s sanggit. By this comparison, the causes of differences and changes of text and sanggit can be revealed. Furthermore, it can show that Kosasih’s text has influenced Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno’s play. There have been changes, both additions and subtractions. However, Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno still pays attention to and maintains the intertextuality of wayang plays intact. AbstrakSanggit Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno mengenai gugurnya Prabu Dasamuka dalam lakon Banjaran Sinta, merupakan fenomena yang menarik. Di sana dijumpai beberapa tokoh dan peristiwa yang tidak lazim dalam tradisi pedalangan konvensional pada umumnya, terlebih tradisi pedalangan Ngayogyakarta. Ki Timbul sendiri mengatakan bahwa beberapa peristiwa dan tokoh dalam lakon tersebut bersumber dari komik karya Kosasih. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa telah terjadi transformasi teks Kosasih ke dalam bentuk pertunjukan Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno. Yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah: Bagaimana cara Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno menanggapi teks Kosasih melalui sanggit barunya? Proses terjadinya transformasi di sini dilacak dengan cara mempersandingkan teks Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno dan Kosasih dalam rangka mencermati persamaan dan perbedaannya. Persandingan demikian sangat penting untuk menunjukkan sumber teks yang dijadikan dasar penciptaan teks baru dalam sanggit Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno. Dari sini kemudian dilacak tentang penyebab perbedaan dan perubahan yang terjadi. Melalui strategi di atas diperoleh pemahaman bahwa teks Kosasih menjadi bahan perubahan pada teks lakon yang telah dimiliki Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno sebelumnya. Namun dalam perpaduan tersebut telah terjadi perubahan, baik penambahan maupun pengurangan. Namun demikian Ki Timbul Hadiprayitno masih memperhatikan dan mempertahankan intertekstual lakon wayang secara utuh.
Аssessment of quality of provision of medical care to nurse personnel after a mass receipt of victims to a medical organization on the example of a terrorism in St. Petersburg
Authors: Kasimovskaya N. A. , Lavrova E. A.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The development of methodological support for nursing services operating in the daily routines of a medical organization with increased preparedness in an emergency requires long-term scientific and methodological support and the development of practical recommendations on the organization of nursing services in emergency situations.

The goal — to analyze the organization of work of nurses and assess the quality of medical care at the Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. I. I. Dzhanelidze at the arrival of victims of the terrorist attack on April 3, 2017 in the St. Petersburg metro.

Materials and methods. The experience of organizing medical care upon admission of victims after a terrorist attack to the Scientific Research Institute of Emergency Care named after I. I. Dzhanelidze. During the study, the source of information was specially designed questionnaires (n=125 nurses). The main research methods: sociological, analytical, descriptive statistics.

Results and discussion. It was revealed that not all nurses received information about the arrival of victims after the terrorist attack by the warning system, almost every fifth nurse does not know what post she is assigned to in the event of an emergency, and almost every tenth nurse is not sure of her responsibilities in the attack. More than half of nurses believe that in emergency situations the number of nurses should be increased, since the lack of nursing staff reduces the quality of medical care for victims of the terrorist attack.

Conclusion. Identified problems require the development of universal protocols and action algorithms for organizing the work of the nursing staff of a multidisciplinary hospital during the provision of assistance with the admission of victims of emergency situations and terrorist attacks to improve the quality of medical care.
Pension provision for self-employed citizens: Problems and solutions
Authors: MASTEROV Andrei I.
Published: January 2022

Subject. The article addresses the specifics of taxation and pension provision for self-employed citizens, the related problems and solutions.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze the reasons for the self-employed to evade taxes and insurance premiums, assess recent legislative changes with respect to the taxation of the self-employed, identify solutions for de-shadowing of this category of citizens in the context of taxation and pension insurance.
Methods. The study draws on methods of statistical analysis of numerical data (comparison, grouping, dynamic analysis, graphic techniques), and traditional methods of scientific knowledge (induction, deduction, systems analysis).
Results. Solving the problems of pension provision for the self-employed requires comprehensive and coordinated measures aimed at ensuring an uncritical burden of tax payments and social insurance contributions for the financial situation of the self-employed, taking into account the risks and specifics of their activities, and the de-shadowing of the self-employed, reducing the opportunities for their departure from the legal field. This requires adjusting the existing legislation and technological solutions, considering the digitalization of economic relations.
Conclusions. De-shadowing of self-employed citizens and their pension provision requires both the consideration of interests of the self-employed and the specifics of their financial situation, as well as the peculiarities of digital economy, the activities of modern network platforms, and economic relations in the digital environment. In addition, there is a need to improve the efficiency of pension funds and trust management of pension savings.
Land reclamation in the Republic of Tatarstan: The current state, problems, and prospects
Authors: KHISMATULLIN Marsel’ M. , KHISMATULLIN Mars M. , ULLAH Raheem
Published: January 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of sustainable production of agricultural products in the zones of risky farming.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the development of the land-reclamation industry in the Republic of Tatarstan and develop recommendations to improve its economic efficiency.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, and the abstract-logical, statistical analysis, and graphical methods.
Results. The article identifies trends in the development of land reclamation at the regional level, substantiates the necessary priority measures to improve its economic efficiency, and offers recommendations for ensuring sustainable growth of agricultural production.
Conclusions. By complying with all agrotechnical requirements and organizing irrigation, farms can increase potato yields. When irrigating, the cost of production is lower than without irrigation.
The Existence of the Sharia Court in the Mechanism of Legal Integration in Aceh
Authors: Friwarti Sri Dwi , Rahma Ida , Handoyo Budi
Published: January 2022

The presence of the Sharia Court in Aceh Province has further strengthened the authority to implement Islamic law in this province. However, there are several things that must be considered so that the rule of law can be realized namely: structural, substantial and cultural aspects. Law enforcement will work if these three aspects are carried out continuously. Nevertheless, there are still a number of legal experts and legal practitioners who have not been able to accept the delegation of authority for criminal cases (jinayat) to the Sharia Court. In fact, the presence of the sharia court as a component of the legal integration mechanism in Aceh. This study will address this issue by examining many regions in Southwest Aceh, including the Syar'iyah Courts of Tapak Tuan, Meulaboh, and Calang, as well as the Province, which serves as the delegation of appeal cases. After all, this research encourages the Sharia Courts to work closely with government stakeholders to provide information and disseminate authority
The Inheritance Status of Children from Zina Relationship Perspective Complication of Islamic Law and the Civil KUHPidana
Authors: Pratiwi Tantri Indar , Kurniati K. , Rahman R Abd.
Published: January 2022

Every child certainly has the same rights in terms of inheritance and others, mistakes made by both parents should not have an impact on children who are victims of immoral acts or adultery of both parents. Every human being has the same rights in the eyes of the law, whether Islamic law or positive law and it is regulated in the law so that in determining the inheritance status of a child born as a result of adultery, if born at the age of marriage of at least 6 (six) months, the child can follow the lineage of the father and the rights to inherit the property. It is also explained in articles 100 and 186 of the Compilation of Islamic Law which means that children from the consequences of adultery have the rights to inherit if they are born in a marital relationship
Politics and Speed Today. A conversation with Simon Glezos
Authors: Torres Felipe , Glezos Simon
Published: January 2022

Simon Glezos is a leading social and cultural theorist of time. He has published several journal articles on temporality, and two robust monographs on the matter: The Politics of Speed (Routledge, 2012) and the recent Speed and Micropolitics (Routledge, 2020). In this interview, we will look back on his celebrated works on speed and politics. In doing so, I also get his opinion on current issues that affect the time-politics bond today. The interview seeks to examine the topicality of the acceleration theory through the voice of one of its more original authors, having in mind current socio-political phenomena such as pandemic deceleration, social malaise (both global and local), energy challenges, and the revitalization of old nationalisms.

--

Simon Glezos es un destacado teórico social y cultural del tiempo. Ha publicado varios artículos en revistas sobre la temporalidad y dos sólidas monografías sobre el tema: The Politics of Speed (2012) y Speed and Micropolitics (2020). En esta entrevista avanzaremos una breve retrospectiva sobre sus célebres trabajos sobre velocidad y política. Al hacerlo, hemos recogido su opinión en temas de actualidad relevantes que afectan al vínculo tiempo-política hoy. La entrevista examina la actualidad de la teoría de la aceleración a través de la voz de uno de sus autores más originales, teniendo en cuenta fenómenos sociopolíticos contemporáneos como la desaceleración pandémica, el malestar social (tanto global como local), los retos energéticos y la revitalización de los viejos nacionalismos.
Movilidad y migración en el Sistema Científico y Tecnológico en México
Authors: Robles-Belmont Eduaro
Published: January 2022

La dimensión espacial de las ciencias y las tecnologías es un tema de interés para los estudios sociales de ciencia, tecnología y sociedad. La internacionalización de la ciencia, la fuga de cerebros, las diásporas científicas y las redes de colaboración científica, entre otros, son algunos de los enfoques propuestos en la literatura para abordar la movilidad y la migración de recursos humanos altamente capacitados. Sin embargo, pocos estudios usan datos cuantitativos y visualizan gráficamente la movilidad científica. En este artículo, se analizan datos sobre la movilidad de investigadores durante su formación científica en México y de investigadores que han emigrado hacia este país. Los resultados, bajo la forma de cartografías, caracterizan el perfil de estas movilidades y señalan preguntas sobre la influencia de los centros de atracción científica sobre las agendas y estructuras científicas de los países del Sur, así como sobre sus causas.
Pediatric intracranial calcified arteriovenous malformation: A case report
Authors: Mustansir Fatima , Angez Meher , Bajwa Mohammad Hamza , Fatima Saira , Enam Syed Ather
Published: January 2022

Background:

Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are intracranial lesions that consist of a complex tangle of abnormal blood vessels. They can occasionally become hard and calcified. This may render these lesions difficult to resect and lead to neurological complications. There are very few reported cases of calcified brain AVMs in the literature.

Case Description:

We report the case of an 11-year-old patient who presented with headaches and seizures exacerbated in the past 3 months. Preoperative imaging confirmed a large, right parasagittal AVM, with significant internal calcifications seen on the computed tomography angiogram. We performed a successful microsurgical resection of the calcified AVM and confirmed the diagnosis on histopathological analysis.

Conclusion:

Dense internal calcifications within AVMs are a clinical rarity and can be challenging cases for microsurgical resection.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Berbasis Mangrove di Desa Sungai Rawa Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Wahyu Titisari Prima , Elfis  , Chahyana Indry , Elizabet  , Selaras Putri , Nurdila Haliza , Panggabean Indah Riski , Widari Ranti Sri
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan penguatan kapasitas ibu rumah tangga dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) berbasis mangrove di Desa Sungai Rawa Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak. Berdasarkan observasi di lapangan diketahui bahwa beberapa ibu rumah tangga telah menanam TOGA, namun demikian jumlah TOGA yang ditanam jumlahnya terbatas. Sebagian dari mereka telah mengetahui khasiat TOGA dan secara teknis juga telah mampu mengolah TOGA, namun demikian mereka belum memahami khasiat TOGA secara ilmiah. Metoda pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa bimbingan teknis dengan teknik penyampaian ceramah yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi tentang TOGA serta  demonstrasi yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan cara mempraktekkan budidaya TOGA serta pegolahannya menjadi ramuan obat keluarga. Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana dan berhasil dengan baik. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat dicermati antara lain meningkatnya pengetahuan para ibu rumah tangga melalui pemahaman tentang aneka jenis tanaman obat berbasis mangrove. Keterampilan penanaman dan pengolahan tanaman obat menjadi minuman kesehatan yang dapat diharapkan meningkatkan mutu kesehatan  keluarga. Kegiatan ini tergolong berhasil karena terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta kegiatan, sebagian besar peserta menunjukkan ketrampilan yang memadai pada saat melakukan demonstrasi praktik langsung mulai dari pembuatan media tanam, penanaman, hingga pemeliharaan tanaman obat berbasis mangrove pada lahan pekarangan di Desa Sungai Rawa Kecamatan Sungai Apit
Model Pengukuran Kesehatan Mental pada Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Aziz Rahmat , Mangestuti Retno , Sholichatun Yulia , Rahayu Iin Tri , Purwaningtyas Endah Kurniawati , Wahyuni Esa Nur
Published: January 2022

The view that mental health can only be understood with a single approach can explain the existing phenomena. This paper aims to provide an alternative measurement model in conducting studies on student mental health. Data were obtained from 840 students at four state Islamic universities in East Java. Data was collected through the mental health scale. The percentage technique was used to examine the level and profile of mental health, while the variance analysis technique was used to investigate the differences between men and women. The analysis results show that the subjects have a high level of mental health and have a minimum mental illness profile. There was no evidence of a difference between men and women in terms of mental health. The results of this study have implications for the use of mental health measuring tools to be used as an alternative in measuring mental health.
Secure Attachment (Kelekatan Aman) Ibu dan Anak dengan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Pada Anak
Authors: Arianda Vinny , Salim Irma Kusuma , Ruzain Raihanatu Binqolbi
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to determine whether or not there is a relationship between secure attachment between mother and child and social emotional development. One of the factors that play a major role in the social and emotional development of children is secure attachment. This study uses a correlational quantitative method with a side technique, namely purposive sample with the number of subjects as many as 97 students' guardians (especially mothers) at RA Aisyah IT Pekanbaru. The results of the correlation test between the secure attachment variable and social emotional development using Pearson product moment analysis showed a probability number (sig 2-tailed) 0.001 (p <0.005) which indicated that the two variables had a significant positive relationship with a correlation value of 0.332. This means that the higher the secure attachment, the higher the social-emotional development, and conversely, the lower the secure attachment, the lower the social- emotional development.
Зростання інвестиційної активності підприємств
Authors: Світлишин Ігор Іванович
Published: January 2022

Наведено авторську позицію щодо теоретичного базису концепції інвестиційної активності підприємств. Запропоновано в основу концепції покласти теорії економічного розвитку суспільства, ключовими серед яких є: теорія стадій економічного розвитку, теорія структурних перетворень, теорія залежності, теорія сталого розвитку. Виходячи з положень зазначених теорій, мають визначатися напрями інвестування розвитку підприємств, формуватися орієнтири для удосконалення механізмів залучення реальних інвестицій в економіку. При цьому необхідним є створення певних умов для економічного, соціального розвитку та поліпшення екологічного середовища підприємств.

Для досягнення цілей інвестування визначено основні принципи здійснення інвестиційної діяльності. Дотримання цих принципів забезпечить формування підходу до інвестування як до законної, цілеспрямованої, системної та відповідальної діяльності, що базується на оптимальному та ефективному використанні інвестиційних ресурсів і спрямована на досягнення збалансованого економічного, соціального та екологічного розвитку підприємства.

Ідентифіковано потенційні партнери підприємств в інвестиційній діяльності. Ключову роль у даному процесі відведено персоналу підприємств та органам місцевої і державної влади.

Запропоновано систему реалізації концепції інвестиційної активності підприємств. Базисом такої системи на рівні підприємства є цілі, принципи та напрями інвестування, а також сформований потенціал. При цьому напрями інвестування повинні походити із функцій підприємства, а в основі потенціалу підприємства має бути людський капітал.

На прикладі підприємств сфери виробництва проведено дослідження дієвості системи реалізації концепції інвестиційної активності. Встановлено, що ефективність функціонування підприємств залежить від величини і структури інвестицій, вкладених у їх діяльність. При цьому виявлено, що збільшення інвестицій у людський капітал є одним із пріоритетних напрямів інвестування для підприємств, оскільки забезпечує суттєве підвищення економічної ефективності їх функціонування.
Reflexiones didácticas para el análisis de los actos de habla descorteses en la red social Twitter
Authors: Medina Faustino
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los fundamentos teóricos de la cortesía y descortesía verbal para proponer una secuencia didáctica que oriente el estudio de los actos de habla descorteses en la red social Twitter. La metodología empleada es de carácter cualitativo e incluye procesos de análisis y sistematización de los fundamentos teóricos referidos a la cortesía y descortesía verbal y su aplicación en el ámbito educativo. Se ha determinado que el estudio de este fenómeno lingüístico puede favorecer el desarrollo de la competencia pragmática de los usuarios de las redes sociales y, en especial, de los estudiantes universitarios. Además, el conocimiento que se puede adquirir con el estudio y aplicación de lo propuesto en este trabajo favorece la formación de ciudadanos más respetuosos y tolerantes.
Analysis of Science Learning Achievement Based on Parents' Socio-Economic Status and Students' Interest in Science Learning
Authors: Setiati Nunung , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze science learning achievement based on socio-economic status and students' interest in learning science. This research is a qualitative research. The qualitative research used is descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained from the scores given by the previous science teacher. Furthermore, data were collected by using in-depth interviews and participatory observation to data sources. The collected data was then validated by triangulation technique. Triangulation carried out in this study includes triangulation of techniques and triangulation of sources. The collected data is then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. In this technique, there are four stages of analysis, namely the stage of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the economy of parents has a very important role in the achievement of students in science learning. This happens because students need smartphones as a facility in daring to learn from home and parents must provide them. In addition, learning interest during the covid-19 pandemic is also very important to foster a sense of learning so that students' learning achievement can increase
Topological Structure of Generalized Rough Graphs
Authors: Sarmad Samah , Yaqoub Yousif Yousif
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this paper, is to introduce a topological space , which is induced by reflexive graph and tolerance graph , such that  may be infinite. Furthermore, we offered some properties of  such as connectedness, compactness, LindelÃ¶f and separate properties. We also study the concept of approximation spaces and get the sufficient and necessary condition that topological space is approximation spaces.
A Study of Shigellosis Bacteria disease Model with Awareness Effects
Authors: Jasim Watheq Ibrahim , AL-Husseiny Hassan Fadhil
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a mathematical model is proposed and studied to describe the spread of shigellosis disease in the population community. We consider it divided into four classes namely: the 1st class consists of  unaware susceptible individuals, 2nd class of infected individuals, 3rd class of aware susceptible individuals and 4th class are people carrying bacteria. The solution existence, uniqueness as well as bounded-ness are discussed for the shigellosis model proposed. Also, the stability analysis has been conducted for all possible equilibrium points. Finally the proposed model is studied numerically to prove the analytic results and discussing the effects of the external sources for disease and media coverage on the dynamical behaviors of shigellosis disease.
Strongly Maximal Submodules with A Study of Their Influence on Types of Modules
Authors: Mohialdeen Fatima M. , Shihab Buthyna N.
Published: January 2022

Let S be a commutative ring with identity, and A is an S-module. This paper introduced an important concept, namely strongly maximal submodule. Some properties and many results were proved as well as the behavior of that concept with its localization was studied and shown.