bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE IN-VITRO STUDY ON WEIGHT CHANGE OF CONVENTIONAL GLASS IONOMER, RESIN MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT AND COMPOSITE RESIN
Authors: Babar Bilal Zaman , Mehreen Imran  , Hafiz Muhammad Raza  , Atta Elahi  , Zia Ur Rehman  , Aiman Khan
Published: July 2023

Objective: To compare the weight change of two commercially available variants of each; conventional GIC, RMGIC & resin composite when stored at 100% humidity at mouth temperature (37˚C).

Materials and Methods:The samples of Fiji IX, Chemfil Rock, and Fuji plus were allowed to set for 15 minutes. Light cured Fuji II LC were polymerised for 20 seconds, kept in an incubator for 60 minutes and for storage in deionized H2O at temperature of 37°C as per instructions of the company. Weight changes were for all the sample were carried out using an analytical balance at two intervals; Pre and post immersion of samples in the said medium. The weight changes were recorded at 24 hours, 4 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. Surface water was blotted post immersion for every sample and weighed. For all samples the average and standard deviation evaluated & t test stats to see any important differences.

Results:At 24 hours, on an average the maximum wt% change was noted for self-cure Fuji Plus (3.350 ± 0.0034%) this weight change was significantly higher when p value was considered significant at 0.05. At 4 weeks the average wt% change remained highest for self-cured rein modified glass ionomer (4.250 ± 0.0049%).

Conclusion:RMGIC had maximum variation in weight when stored at 37˚C in deionized water as compared to conventional GIC and dental composite materials.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Bisri Hasan , Ulfa Maria
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya disiplin siswa MI Nur Ilahi Tangkilsari Tajinan Malang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik disiplin siswa, (2) mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam membentuk karakteristik disiplin siswa, dan (3) mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat kedisiplinan siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan. Menganalisis data dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ciri-ciri kedisiplinan siswa meliputi siswa yang menaati peraturan sekolah dan siswa yang tidak menaati/melanggar peraturan sekolah. (2) Peran guru dalam membentuk karakter kedisiplinan siswa meliputi guru sebagai guru, pendidik, evaluator, dan panutan bagi siswa. (3) Faktor pendukung yang membentuk karakter kedisiplinan siswa antara lain dukungan rencana kegiatan sekolah dan kerjasama yang baik dari seluruh warga sekolah. Faktor penghambat karakteristik disiplin siswa antara lain pengawasan guru yang terbatas terhadap siswa, pengaruh sosial teman, dan penggunaan teknologi yang tidak tepat.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE AL MIFTAH LIL ULUM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN NAHWU DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM BULUPAYUNG MALANG
Authors: Aziza Ilma , Mardhiyah Siti Millatul , Hilmi Danial
Published: July 2023

Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum adalah salah satu pondok pesantren salaf yang terletak di daerah Bulupayung Malang. Dalam masa saat ini, kebanyakan para pelajar pondok pesantren Miftahul Ulum terkendala oleh waktu yang relatif pendek dalam menimba ilmu, maka dengan terbatasnya waktu menjadi salah satu kendala dalam menguasai materi-materi dalam pembelajaran ilmu nahwu jika menggunakan kitab-kitab klasik nahwu. Sehubungan dengan persoalan yang telah terjadi, maka diperlukan metode yang cocok dan sesuai untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut. diantaranya adalah dengan memilih salah satu metode yang tepat untuk digunakan, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Al Miftah lil Ulum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan metode Al Miftah lil Ulum dalam pembelajaran nahwu. 2) Untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam penguasaan nahwu dan. 3) Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode Al Miftah lil Ulum dalam pembelajaran nahwu di pondok pesantren Miftahul Ulum Bulupayung. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data dan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan angket, tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji T (Paired Sample T Test dan Independent Sample T-Test).Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Tingkat penggunaan metode Al Miftah lil Ulum di Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Bulupayung Malang sudah memadai. 2) Kemampuan (kompetensi) siswa baik dalam penguasaan ilmu nahwu di Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Bulupayung Malang. 3) Efektivitas penggunaan metode Al Miftah lil Ulum efektif untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran ilmu nahwu di pondok pesantren Miftahul Ulum Bulupayung Malang.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PAGABIL (PAPAN GARIS BILANGAN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG BILANGAN BULAT SISWA KELAS IV MI MIFTAHUL HUDA NGASEM
Authors: Albar Melani , Khoiriyah Siti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui jenis media pembelajaran Matematika yang selama ini digunakan di MI Miftahul Huda Ngasem, (2) mengembangkan media pembelajaran Matematika di MI Miftahul Huda Ngasem, (3) mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran Matematika di MI Miftahul Huda Ngasem. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model desain pengembangan Borg and Gall. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV di MI Miftahul Huda Ngasem. Penelitian dilaksanakan saat masa pandemimaka pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan test prestasi. Langkah pengembangan media meliputi (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) desain media, (3) pengembangan media, (4) implementasi, (5) evaluasi, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan uji validasi tim ahli dan uji efektivitas media. Dari hasil produk yang sudah dikembangkan telah diuji kelayakan produk oleh ahli materi dan  ahli media. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi materi menunjukkan media PAGABIL memiliki tingkat kelayakan 100% yang berada dalam kualifikasi “sangat layak”. Hasil uji validasi alhi media menunjukkan media PAGABIL memiliki tingkat kelayakan 95% yang berada dalam kualifikasi “sangat layak”. Hasil kepraktisan dilakukan kepada 3 siswa dengan memperoleh presentase siswa 98,33% Sehingga media PAGABIL dinyatakan sangat diperlukan dan sangat berkontribusi untuk mendukung pembelajaran.
OPTIMALISASI IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU AL RAHBINI GONDANGLEGI
Authors: Habibah Ilun lailatul , Ubaidillah Aan Fardani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berangkat dari sebuah pemikiran dan harapan tentang pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam rangka mencetak generasi yang religius dan berakhlakul karimah. Penanaman karakter diutamakan sejak dini, dan memasuki sekolah dasar para siswa tidak hanya lagi diwarnai dunia bermain, tetapi juga aspek tanggungjawab sosial bermasyarakat. Maka, penting untuk membekali siswa dengan nilai-nilai kebermaknaan hidup, agar terbentuk kepribadian yang matang dan unggul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pelaksanaan program peningkatan budaya religius serta mendeskripsikan dampak keberhasilan dari budaya religius terhadap karakter warga di SD IT Al Rahbini Gondanglegi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dianalisis dengan analisis model Miles and Hubberman yang terdiri dari data collection, data reduction, data display dan conclusion. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan uji kredibilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1)  Program peningkatan budaya religius yang dikembangkan di dapat dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa program, yaitu  Program kegiatan harian, mingguan, bulanan, tahunan, dan pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam. (2) Dampak penerapan budaya religius terhadap karakter warga sekolah di antaranya terciptanya budaya saling menyapa ketika bertemu, saling tolong-menolong, disiplin, persaudaraan yang kuat,. menurunnya jumlah pelanggaran, meningkatnya kedisiplinan, meningkatnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa tentang ajaran agama, terbangun rasa saling menghormati dan menghargai antar sesama guru maupun kepada karyawan lain, tingkat kedisiplinan guru yang lebih baik serta tumbuhnya semangat dan rasa ingin tahu terhadap agama.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN INDIVIDUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS TINGGI DI SDN 143 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Leli Lestari  , Septiana Nanda
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan pendekatan individual pada pembelajaran Matematika dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas tinggi di SDN 143 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey serta menggunakan rumus korelasi koifisien kontingensi dan selanjutnya dirubah menjadi korelasi Phi untuk menginterpretasikannya. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas tinggi yang berjumlah 108 siswa, sedangkan sampelnya berjumlah 84 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara observasi, angket dan dokumentasi dan dianalisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa guru Matematika pada kelas tinggi di SDN 143 Rejang Lebong telah menerapkan pendekatan individual yaitu sebesar 71% dengan kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pendekatan individual terhadap hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas tinggi di SDN 143 Rejang Lebong sebesar 0,752 dan nilai tersebut jika dilihat pada tabel interpretasi lebih besar dari r table  baik pada taraf signifikansi 5% yaitu sebesar  0,217 maupun 1% yaitu sebesar 0,283 dan pengaruhnya dalam kategori kuat atau tinggi.
PENINGKATAN GURU DALAM KETERAMPILAN CALISTUNG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA KELAS II DI MI AL-ISHLAH KALIPARE
Authors: Imriti  , Nanik Ulfa
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the level of stability of student learning outcomes in calistung skills in class students at MI Al-Ishlah Kalipare in the future covid-19 pandemic. Of course, in this case there are also some obstacles in the activities of the learning procsess. These obstacles are not only influenced by external factors but also internal factors so that seen from the unsatisfactory student learning, the teacher provides efforts to keep student enthusiasm for learning. So with regard to existing phenomena, teacher innovate to train calistung culture with bound books in improving calistung class II student.
PENERAPAN METODE EJA DENGAN MEDIA FLASH CARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS I MI MIFTAHUL ULUM BANJARSARI
Authors: Rizqi Farida  , Melani Albar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the application of the spelling method with flash card in improving the reading ability of Class I students at MI Miftahul Ulum, Banjarsari Hamlet, Bululawang District. The results showed that the reading ability of Class I students of MI Miftahul Ulum Dusun Banjarsari Bululawang District was proven to have increased through the application of the spelling method with flash card, this was marked by an increase in the average value of the psychomotor test, from 59.26 in the Pre-Cycle implementation, to 68.52 in the implementation of Cycle I, and increased again to 81.11 in the implementation of Cycle II. Likewise, the percentage of mastery learning also increased from 29.63% in the Pre-Cycle implementation, to 59.26% in the Cycle I implementation, even in the Cycle II implementation it increased to 92.59%.
Pengaruh Metode Point Counterpoint Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Jannah Raudlatul
Published: July 2023

Educators are key instruments of learning, their main task is to educate, teach, guide, evaluate and develop the potential of students. One that needs to be developed in students is critical thinking skills, so appropriate learning methods are needed to improve it. This study aims to determine the effect of the Point Counterpoint learning method on the critical thinking skills of students in class V MI Al-Azhar Aqidah Akhlak subject with a Quasi Experimental Design type quantitative research approach. The test instrument used is a multiple choice test. From the results of descriptive statistical analysis the mean value in the experimental class was initially 65.42 to 70.60 while in the control class it was initially 65.04 to 67.81. The normality test results with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov data obtained were not normally distributed, then data analysis using the non-parametric statistical Wilcoxon test obtained a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. Zcount -4.822 > Ztable 1.96 and Mann Whitney U test sig value of 0.013 <0.05 and Zcount -2.490 > Ztable 1.96. Then Ha is accepted, which means that there is no significant effect of the point counter point learning method on the critical thinking skills.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB DI MI MIFTAHUS SHIBYAN
Authors: Aziza Ilma fahmi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to overcome problems in learning Arabic at MI Miftahus Shibyan, especially in understanding the material and lacking speaking skills. The method used is the Numbered Head Together method, which is a cooperative learning method in the group learning model. This method provides opportunities for students to share ideas and consider the most appropriate answer and encourages students to increase the spirit of cooperation. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design using one group with pretest and posttest. The research population was class III MI Miftahus Shibyan students, with a sample of 34 students. Data were analyzed using different tests and nonparametric Wilcoxon signed rank test using SPSS software. The results showed a significant increase in students' Arabic skills after using the Numbered Head Together method. This method was effective in improving students' speaking skills, although there were variations in the final results. This study suggests further research to adapt this method to the different needs of students and improve the overall teaching of Arabic. The results of this study also indicate the potential of the Numbered Head Together method in learning other languages ​​and at different grade levels
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Absensi dan Penggajian Karyawan berbasis Client Server
Authors: Al Imron Muhammad Azildan , Santoso Firman , Lutfi Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Presensi merupakan faktor penting dalam hal gaji dan produktivitas lembaga. Namun masih terdapat permasalahan yaitu, proses presensi hanya dapat dilakukan oleh petugas tertentu. Sehingga menyebabkan antrian, apabila petugas tidak hadir presensi dilakukan dengan cara konvensional. Dan proses perizinan menggunakan pesan yang dikirim melalui grup WhatsApp seringkali tidak terbaca oleh petugas. Penerapan sistem penggajian berbasis website terintegrasi aplikasi presensi Android, dan notifikasi melalui fitur WhatsApp dapat membantu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Proses presensi menggunakan QR (Quick response) yang tervalidasi geolokasi untuk meningkatkan akurasi presensi sedangkan fitur WhatsApp berguna mengirimkan notifikasi dan pengingat kepada karyawan terkait kehadiran dan penggajian mereka. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode System Development Live Cycle (SDLC). Implementasi aplikasi presensi yang terintegrasi penggajian lembaga dapat memudahkan dalam proses presensi dan perizinan karyawan.
Primórdios da Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei: aspectos políticos e sociais
Authors: Paiva Paulo Henrique Apipe Avelar de , Gomes Maria Laura Magalhães
Published: July 2023

Este artigo aborda alguns resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o curso de Licenciatura em Matemática criado na Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei (MG) em 2001. O foco são aspectos políticos e sociais que envolveram a origem e o início do funcionamento do curso. A História Oral, adotada como opção metodológica, norteou quinze entrevistas com professores e alunos egressos da Licenciatura. Mediante o cotejamento entre documentos institucionais e as entrevistas, evidenciaram-se as motivações para a criação da licenciatura plena em Matemática na instituição, as demandas da legislação educacional e o contexto político da época. Ademais, as análises possibilitaram compreender as dificuldades do início, especialmente a escassez de docentes para atuar no curso.
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABIITAS DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Estuti Eni Puji , Hendrayanti Silvia , Fauziyanti Wachidah
Published: July 2023

Dividen sangat penting bagi pemegang saham karena merupakan salah satu pendapatan yang diterima dari investasinya. Menurut teori Bird in Hand dari Gordon & Lintner  pembagian dividen dari sisi investor dipandang sebagai pendapatan yang lebih disukai. Untuk itu penting untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan  kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kebijakan dividen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan semua perusahaan manufaktur 2013-2014 dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk penentuan sampelnya. Analisis pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda, variabel likuiditas hasil uji t diperoleh sebesar 2,427 > 2,013 dengan signifikansi  0,019 < 0,05 diartikan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Hasil uji t pada variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, dengan hasil uji t sebesar 2,386 > 2,013 dan signifikansi 0,021 < 0,05. Kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen dengan hasil uji t -0,377 < 2,013 dengan signifikansi 0,708 > 0,05
DAMPAK SERVICE STANDARD COMMUNICATION DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP BISNIS ONLINE SHOPPING DALAM KONSEP BISNIS E –COMMERCE
Authors: Harminingtyas Rudika , Susetyarsi Theresia
Published: July 2023

Guna meningkatkan jumlah pembelian di situs-situs toko online  dapat dilakukan dengan  meningkatkan minat beli konsumen secara online ( online buying intention ). Tujuan peneitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi standar pelayanan( service standard communication) dan komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut (word of mouth) terhadap minat beli konsumen secara online ( online shopping).

Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif, sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder,serta alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) yang dioperasikan melalui program statistik AMOS.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan service standard communication dan word of mouth  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap online buying intentions di bisnis online shopping.
PENGUNGKAPAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN CSR TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2023

Abstract.

The purpose of this research is to find out. disclosure of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) to the value of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018. The population in this study were 24 mining companies. The variables in this study were managerial 

ownership of institutional ownership and CSR on firm value. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing.The results showed that the regression coefficient value of managerial ownership was 0.304, tcount (3.847)> t table (1.66) and sign (0.000), institutional ownership was 0.337, tcount (3.375)> t table (1.66) and sign (0.001) and CSR of 0.341, the value of tcount (4.110)> ttable (1.66) and sign (0.000), the coefficient of determination R2 is 62.8% in the F test of 38.231. This is managerial ownership, institutional ownership and CSR. has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Mining Company. mines that have disclosed managerial ownership and institutional ownership properly should carry out CSR activities. So that companies need to develop policies to guide implementation, this must be done so that the company's vision and mission can run well.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN CUSTOMER VALUE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN INDIHOME DI PT TELKOM SEMARANG
Authors: Meida Rachmawati Yuliana Misna Rahayu; Rokhmad Budiyono;
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh fenomena terjadinya jumlah komplain yang meningkat. Jumlah komplain yang meningkat akan menyebabkan pelanggan tidak puas. Maka masalah penelitian yang dikembangkan adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan IndiHome yang berdomisili di kota Semarang. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 99 responden. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0. dengan metode analisis regresi linear, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesa. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan regresi dapat diketahui bahwa variabel kualitas produk ( 16X1 )" style="width: 20pt; height: 15pt;"> , kualitas pelayanan ( 16X2 " style="width: 14pt; height: 15pt;"> ), dan costumer value ( 16X3 " style="width: 14pt; height: 15pt;"> ) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen karena t-hitung 1,922 lebih besardari t-tabel 0,1663dan signifikansi 0,58. Kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen karena t-hitung 0,062 lebih kecil dari t-tabel 0,1663 dan signifikansi 0951. Customer value berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen karena nilai t-hitung 3,581 lebih kecil dari t-tabel 0,1663 dan signifikansi 0,001. Studi ini mengidentifikasi bahwa manajemen PT Telkom Semarang harus memberi perhatian terhadap beberapa faktor seperti kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan customer value terhadap pelanggannya agar dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan IndiHome
EFFECT NPM, ROA, ROE, AND EPS ON PRICE STOCK (COMPANIES LISED IN LQ45 INDEX)
Authors: Eni Puji Estuti Silvia Hendrayanti; Wachidah Fauziyanti;
Published: July 2023

Pasar modal di Indonesia saat ini banyak diminati oleh para calon investor untuk menanamkan investasinya. Sebagai calon investor yang akan menanamkan investasinya, ia harus cermat dalam memilih perusahaan jika investor tidak cermat dalam memilih perusahaan, kemungkinan resiko yang ditanggung besar oleh investor sendiri. Salah satu faktor yang sering digunakan dalam memprediksi harga saham ialah dengan melihat kondisi perusahaan, artinya calon investor perlu memperhitungkan kesehatan keuangan sebuah perusahaan. Berdasarkan data dari Bursa Efek Indonesia harga saham selama 1 tahun mengalami penurunan. Penurunan harga saham LQ45 ini mengindikasikan adanya penurunan permintaan pada saham-saham LQ45 di bursa efek. Kemudian yang mendasari penelitian ini untuk dilakukan adalah adanya research gap yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh NPM, ROA, ROE,dan Rasio EPS terhadap Harga saham. Pada penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Asumsi Klasik (Normalitas, nonautokorelasi, Multikolinieritas, Heteroskedastisitas), analisis model Panel, uji hipotesis (Uji t-statistic, Uji F-statistic, dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2)).

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama variabel NPM dan hipotesis keempat variabel EPS diterima dan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perbankan. Pengujian hipotesis kedua variabel ROA dan hipotesis ke tiga variable ROE  menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan namun memiliki arah koefisien yang berlawanan dengan hipotesis tersebut, sehingga hipotesis tersebut ditolak.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI RSUD KAJEN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Septiani AW Siti Rochmah;
Published: July 2023

Abstraksi

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apakah Faktor Komunikasi dan Budaya Organisasi secara partial berpengaruh terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan.

Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi populasinya adalah seluruh pegawai RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan jumlah 474 orang.

Sampel  dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 83 responden.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan.Saranyang diberikan adalah Hendaknya pimpinan selalu menciptakan suasana harmonis dengan bawahan, dengan cara selalu berkomunikasi dan sebaliknya.

 

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Communication Factors and Work Culture partially affect the Work Effectiveness of the Employees of Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. 

In this study, the population is all employees of the Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency with a total of 474 people.

The sample in this study was defined as 83 respondents.

The results showed that communication had a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of the employees of Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. Work culture has a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of the employees of Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. The advice given is that the leadership should always create a harmonious atmosphere with subordinates, by always communicating and vice versa.

Komunikasi, budaya kerja, efektivitas kerja
OPTIMALISASI PEMUTAKHIRAN KODE DAN DATA WILAYAH ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN (WAP) DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Syarief Mirwan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini adalah seputar Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan, yang merupakan dua elemen data yang erat kaitannya dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dalam negeri. Kode Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan merupakan identitas wilayah administrasi pemerintahan, yang memuat angka yang merepresentasikan wilayah administrasi pemerintahan daerah provinsi, daerah kabupaten/ kota, Kecamatan, Desa dan Kelurahan seluruh Indonesia. Sedangkan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan merupakan data dasar yang memuat nama wilayah administrasi, luas wilayah dan jumlah penduduk. Secara defenisi, tidak ditemukan penjelasan terkait dengan Wilayah administrasi pemerintahan dalam undang-undang tentang pemerintahan daerah, disamping itu lebih membuminya pengertian tentang daerah otonom dibandingkan wilayah administrasi pemerintahan dalam Kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, menjadikannya tantangan tersendiri bagi pemerintah dalam melaksanakan perannya sebagai poros Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, khususnya dalam hal kewilayahan melalui pelak
Hubungan Nilai Anggaran Dengan Nilai Kontrak, Biaya Langsung Dan Biaya Manajemen Pada Proyek Jalan Di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Transiseno Gressy
Published: July 2023

DIPDA pada proyek pengaspalan untuk rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jalan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2000 akan didapat Nilai Anggaran, Biaya Langsung dan Biaya Manajemen. Sedangkan Nilai Kontrak didapat dalam kaitan untuk mencari hubungannya terhadap Nilai Anggaran. Pembuatan Model Persamaan Garis diawali dengan mengumpulkan data pada Dinas PU Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Tangerang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah itu data diklasifikasikan dan diatur sesuai kebutuhan dan disajikan dalam bentuk Tabel. Dari table data diproses dengan menggunakan SPSS 10.0 guna mendapatkan persamaan garis, hubungan dan pengujian hasil. Terakhir hasil yang didapat dianalisa dan dijelaskan maksudnya kemudian dibuat kesimpulan. Hasil dari hubungan Nilai Anggaran-Nilai Kontrak dan Nilai Anggaran-Biaya Langsung didapat persamaan garis yang bersifat positif, berbanding lurus, dimana penambahan Nilai Anggaran akan meningkatkan Biaya Langsung dan Nilai Kontrak.  Sedangan hubungan Nilai Anggaran-Biaya Manajemen dan Biaya Langsung-Biaya Manajemen didapat persamaan garis polinomial yang bersifat positif, dimana dari hubungan tersebut penambahan Nilai Anggaran akan meningkatkan Biaya Manajemen
Tinjauan Mutu Agregat Lapis Pondasi Kelas A Pada Pekerjaan Peningkatan Kapasitas Struktur Jalan Asphalt Hot Mix Ac-Bc (Studi Kasus Quarry Desa Amesiu Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe)
Authors: Ikhsar Ikhsar , Sarita Umran , Mustika Wayan , Minmahddun Anafi
Published: July 2023

Road is a transportation infrastructure that functions to support human activities and needs in terms of mobility to achieve economic and non-economic goals. The purpose of this research was  to find out class A aggregate material quality usedwith refers to the general specifications of Bina Marga in 2018. Theresearch carried out by surveying the locations stock pile, this method was needed to obtain primary and secondary data. The results of testing the characteristics of the aggregate, the results obtained  Sieve analysis tests have met the specifications for class A aggregate, specific gravity of coarse aggregate is 3.20, specific gravity of fine aggregate is 2.81, density of loose coarse aggregate is 1.58 and dense is 1.82, density of loose fine aggregate is 1.81 and dense 1.90, aggregate wear 24.22%, maximum dry density 2.689 gram/ cm3, optimum moisture content 3.80%, CBR 100% γd maximum 142%, CBR 95% γd maximum 108%.conclusionIn Class A aggregate material used Fulfill General Specifications for Highways 2018 (Division 5). Jalan merupakan suatu prasarana transportasi yang berfungsi mendukung aktivitas dan kebutuhan manusia dalam hal  mobilitas untuk mencapai tujuan ekonomi dan non ekonomi. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mutu material agregat kelas A yang digunakan dengan mengacu pada spesifikasi umum Bina Marga tahun 2018. Metode penelitian dilakukan  dengan melakukan survey pada lokasi stock pile, metode ini  dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan data primer dan  sekunder. Hasil pengujian karakteristik agregat , diperoleh  hasil  pengujian analisa saringan telah memenuhi spesifikasi agregat kelas A,  berat jenis agregat kasar 3,20  , berat jenis agregat halus 2,81 , berat isi agregat kasar lepas 1,58 dan padat 1,82, berat isi agregat halus lepas 1,81 dan padat 1,90, keausan agregat 24,22%, kepadatan kering maksimum 2,689 gram/ cm3, kadar air optimum 3,80%, nilai CBR 100% γd maksimum 142%, CBR 95% γd maksimum 108%. Kesimpulannya material agregat kelas a yang digunakan memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 (Divisi 5).
Analisa Faktor Kerusakan Jalan Pada Perkerasan Ruas Jalan Poros Walengkabola Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Rajab Abdul , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Minmahddun Anafi
Published: July 2023

The increase in traffic volume on the Walengkabola road section resulted in a lot of damage at several points such as cracks, damage to the pavement surface, and potholes. This study aims to analyze the level of road damage at one point along 1 km and provide recommendations for handling that can be used. Analysis of the level of road damage using the Surface Distress Index (SDI) method. The results of the analysis obtained good road conditions 60%, moderate 30% and 10% slightly damaged. The recommended treatment for this section is sealing the cracks, filling the cracks and patching the entire hole.Peningkatan volume lalu lintas pada ruas jalan Walengkabola mengakibatkan banyak kerusakan di beberapa titik seperti retak, rusaknya permukaan perkerasan jalan, dan berlubang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kerusakan jalan pada satu titik sepanjang 1 km dan memberikan rekomendasi penanganan yang dapat digunakan. Analisis tingkat kerusakan jalan menggunakan metode Surface Distress Index (SDI). Hasil analisis diperoleh kondisi jalan baik 60%, sedang 30% dan rusak ringan 10%. Perawatan yang disarankan untuk bagian ini adalah menyegel retakan, mengisi retakan dan menambal seluruh lubang.
The Correlation Between Gravitational Constant and Distance from Matter
Authors: Soltani Abolfazl
Published: July 2023

The value of gravitational constant has been measured after the 18th century by various methods (such as using the torsion balance, very cold atoms and atom interferometry) in the macroscopic scale, namely in the distance more than one micro meter from the matter. But its amount at the vicinity of matter (r<1Å or r < 1nm) has not yet been measured. It was not acceptable for me to use the current value of gravitation constant, which its value was derived in macroscopic scale, in the microscopic and subatomic scale. This was the idea that led to writing this article. Here we show that we are able to consider a large value for the gravitational constant, G, at the vicinity of matter (r<1Å). Here we show that there are no experimental barriers for this hypothesis.
The Extension Service and Rural/Frontier Disaster Planning, Response, and Recovery
Authors: Eighmy Myron , Hall Thomas , Sahr Eunice , Gebeke Debra , Hvidsten Marie
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study reported here was to (a) determine the role of Extension in disaster response, (b) identify the information needs, and (c) disseminate education and training modules through the EDEN. Extension staff should know their county's emergency plan and the role identified for Extension. Extension staff should attend local emergency management meetings, be knowledgeable of local and state resources, and redirect citizen calls to agencies. Extension has a primary responsibility for providing the public with educational materials congruent with Extension's program areas. Topics were identified for disaster-related educational materials and new materials were developed.
Advancing Positive Youth Development: Perspectives of Youth as Researchers and Evaluators
Authors: White David , Shoffner Anna , Johnson Kendal , Knowles Netti , Mills Madison
Published: July 2023

This article describes the journey taken by a group of adolescents into the field and practice of youth-led research. The article gives voice to the growing number of youth participating in research and evaluation. The authors give authentic youth accounts of: (1) the process of becoming researchers and evaluators, (2) the benefits and challenges encountered as researchers and evaluators, (3) the community-based research they conducted, (4) the state and national recognition received as researchers and evaluators, (5) implications for practice and the future of youth-led research, and (6) steps necessary to move the field and study of youth-led research forward.
Fun with Foodella: A Pilot Study for Determining the Efficacy of a 2nd Grade Nutrition and Physical Activity Curriculum
Authors: Winter Elizabeth , Stluka Suzanne , Wells Karlys , Wey Howard , Kemmer Teresa
Published: July 2023

Fun with Foodella is a nutrition and physical activity workbook designed for elementary-aged youth. The objective was to determine if the Fun with Foodella program increased participant preference for fruit, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, and physical activity. Four intervention (53 students) and four control (68 students) schools participated. Significant results within the intervention group included a positive preference change for cucumbers, celery, pineapple, flavored milk, cheese, yogurt, and physical activity. This pilot Foodella program, coordinated by Extension professionals, demonstrates that promoting nutrition education, taste testing and physical activity in second graders results in positive change.
Developing and Evaluating the Impact of an Extension-Based Train-the-Trainer Model for Effectively Disseminating Food Safety Education to Middle School Students
Authors: Richards Jennifer , Pratt Carrie , Skolits Gary , Burney Janie
Published: July 2023

Adolescents are an understudied, but meaningful, population when it comes to food safety education. With the proliferation of pathogenic microbes and changes in eating habits of Americans, today's youth are more at risk of contracting a foodborne illness than previous generations. Hands On: Real World Lessons for Middle School Classrooms provides effective food safety education for adolescents. However, rapid expansion of the program created the need for a train-the-trainer model of professional development. The study reported here evaluated the efficacy of a train-the-trainer model. Results indicate that the model can effectively train classroom teachers to implement the Hands On program.
Delivering Programs at Worksites: Lessons Learned by Extension Educators
Authors: Bearon Lucile , Bird Carolyn
Published: July 2023

Worksite education has expanded to include informal education about self-help/family topics. Extension educators need information about how to access employee audiences and deliver programs in work settings. In a survey of NC Cooperative Extension Family and Consumer Sciences agents, 54 shared experiences and strategies for gaining the interest of employers, preparing for contingencies, and handling sensitive topics. Recommendations include identifying a key contact, previewing curricula with decision-makers, planning for variable audience size, and creating a climate of confidentiality and support. Taken collectively, these recommendations will assist Extension educators develop advance plans for worksite programming.
A Review and Critique of 16 Major Parent Education Programs
Authors: Collins Christina , Fetsch Robert
Published: July 2023

There are many parent education programs available for Extension professionals. How does a busy Extension professional decide which is best for his/her clients? This article provides a practical review and critique of 16 major parenting educational programs using three review criteria—program readiness, strength of scientific base, and empirical evidence of program effectiveness. Best programs included STAR Parenting, Strengthening Families Program for Parents and Youth 10-14, Systematic Training for Effective Parenting, and Triple P-Positive Parenting Program.
Barriers and Effective Educational Strategies to Develop Extension Agents' Professional Competencies
Authors: Lakai Dona , Jayaratne KSU , Moore Gary , Kistler Mark
Published: July 2023

The study reported here determined the barriers and effective educational strategies to develop Extension agents' professional competencies. This was a descriptive survey research conducted with a random sample of Extension agents. Increased workload and lack of time and funding were identified as the most constraining barriers of Extension agents acquiring competencies. Extension agents identified the face-to-face small group training workshop as the most effective educational delivery method for acquiring desired Extension competencies. This implies the need for using small group face-to-face training programs close to the work place as a viable alternative for achieving desired results.
Using Common Evaluation Instruments Across Multi-State Community Programs: A Pilot Study
Authors: Payne Pamela , McDonald Daniel
Published: July 2023

In times of diminishing resources to support community programs, it is critical that Extension make every effort to show impact as collectively as possible for the variety of programs being delivered in individual counties and communities. The pilot study reported here (funded by CYFAR, NIFA, USDA award #2008-41520-04810), focused on outcomes in youth citizenship programs in four states. Key factors to consider in the selection of common instruments include length, scope, and validation of instruments. The importance of dosage, specifically intensity and duration, are highlighted in relation to program outcomes.
Evidence-Based Programming: What Is a Process an Extension Agent Can Use to Evaluate a Program's Effectiveness?
Authors: Fetsch Robert , MacPhee David , Boyer Luann
Published: July 2023

Extension agents and specialists have experienced increased pressure for greater program effectiveness and accountability and especially for evidence-based programs. This article builds on previously published evidence-based programming articles. It provides ideas that address three problems that Extension staff face with EBPs and that Extension agents and specialists can use either to test or enhance an existing Extension program's effectiveness or to test the effectiveness of a new program that looks promising.
Flexible Training Program Builds Capacity for Diverse Challenges
Authors: Monroe Martha , McDonell Lauren
Published: July 2023

Flexible training programs help participants build skills to solve problems in a variety of contexts. Programs that enable trainers to adapt materials create an additional type of useful flexibility. This case study explores how a program was designed to help natural resource managers address challenges and conflicts across the southeastern United States. Changing Roles: Wildland-Urban Interface Professional Development Program gives trainers maximum flexibility in creating a locally relevant program and also engages participants in addressing important challenges. The evaluation suggests this design was successful and is helping participants overcome the helplessness that comes with not knowing how to solve problems.
Eating Green: Coverage of the Locavore Movement
Authors: McSwain Amanda
Published: July 2023

Various environmental, health, and food safety concerns have affected the purchasing decision of consumers and contributed to the growing demand for local produce and products, all of which can be found at local farmers markets. The research reported here adds knowledge about the media coverage regarding the role of farmers markets in local food consumption. Through a framing analysis of newspapers from eight different U.S. cities, the study revealed that four frames describe the coverage on the farmers markets and the buying local trend. Suggestions for Extension outreach efforts based on the locavore movement are offered.
Using Extension Phosphorus Uptake Research to Improve Idaho's Nutrient Management Planning Program
Authors: Hines Steven , Moore Amber , Brown Brad , Chahine Mireille , Norell Richard , Marti Mario , Falen Christi , Fife Tianna , Parkinson Stuart , Ippolito James
Published: July 2023

Irrigated silage corn is the main crop used for P removal in southern Idaho; however, little is known about the actual amounts of P removed under southern Idaho growing conditions. The study surveyed P removal by irrigated silage corn in primarily manured southern Idaho fields and wide-ranging soil test P. Whole plant corn tissue P concentrations ranged from 0.116 to 0.307% total P and averaged 0.208%—lower than Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) estimates used prior to 2007 (0.26%P) but higher than estimates used since 2007 (0.185%). The study was used to update the OnePlan.org© Nutrient Management planning online program.
Women Farmers: Pulling Up Their Own Educational Boot Straps with Extension
Authors: Kiernan Nancy , Barbercheck Mary , Brasier Kathryn , Sachs Carolyn , Terman Anna
Published: July 2023

Women comprise a rapidly growing segment in agriculture. In this article, we examine how a network of women farmers, Extension educators, and researchers responded to the significant increase in women farmers in one state by creating a membership organization that draws on the expertise and resources of the land-grant university and Extension in Pennsylvania to create educational events with networking opportunities. We report 4 years of evaluation data for 37 events indicating educational impact, expansion and enhancement of the network, and marketing strategies for Extension to improve participation of women.
Assessing Extension Educators' Needs for Homeowner Pesticide Use and Safety Information
Authors: Church Colleen , Buhler Wayne , Bradley Lucy , Stinner Ronald
Published: July 2023

The study evaluated Extension educators' viewpoints on homeowner pesticide education needs, information availability, and the format and delivery of information that best meets those needs. Homeowner pesticide information requests are made most frequently when assistance is needed to select the proper product, determine the correct use rate, and understand differences in formulations and label directions. Homeowner pesticide education materials are easy to locate, but frequently are not in a format likely to be used by this audience. Homeowners often need additional information to make safe and effective pesticide applications, in addition to the specific product and rate information typically requested.
The Potential of Other Crop and Livestock Enterprises to Replace Tobacco: Perceptions of U.S. Burley Producers
Authors: Mendieta Maria , Velandia Margarita , Lambert Dayton , Tiller Kelly
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study reported here was to explore burley tobacco growers' perceptions about the potential of other crops/livestock enterprises to replace tobacco and to identify the ways in which these perceptions are related to famer/farm business characteristics. Perceptions about the potential of other crop/livestock enterprises to replace tobacco varied by location of the farming operation, tobacco acreage, and previous experience with alternative crops/livestock enterprises. Extension personnel may be able to use these results to better target technical information about alternative agricultural enterprises to replace tobacco production to clientele who are transitioning from tobacco to alternative agricultural enterprises.
Extension Online: Utilizing Technology to Enhance Educational Outreach
Authors: Green Stephen
Published: July 2023

Extension Online is an Internet-based online course platform that enables the Texas AgriLife Extension Service's Family Development and Resource Management (FDRM) unit to reach tens of thousands of users across the U.S. annually with research-based information. This article introduces readers to Extension Online by describing the history of its development, outcomes achieved over a 5-year period, system features, and the strategies that have led to the growth of the online system. In 2011, over 77,000 online courses were completed through Extension Online, demonstrating that technology can be successfully used to dramatically enhance Extension's outreach capabilities.
Extension's Evolving Alignment of Programs Serving Families and Youth: Organizational Change and Its Implications
Authors: Braverman Marc , Franz Nancy , Rennekamp Roger
Published: July 2023

Extension is experiencing a trend toward closer alignment of its programs serving families and youth, notably Family and Consumer Sciences and 4-H Youth Development. Projects are more multidisciplinary and comprehensive than in the past, and, in many states, FCS and 4-HYD are also becoming more administratively integrated. Several reasons for this shift are recent developments in social science intervention theory, Extension budget reductions, and land-grant universities' long-term organizational strategies. We discuss implications for Extension faculty and the need to track and understand the restructuring process. Overall, the emphasis on collaboration and comprehensiveness provide opportunities for more effective Extension programming.
Moving Forward with Founders: Strategies for Change in Volunteer Organizations
Authors: Huff Paula , Pleskac Sue
Published: July 2023

Founder's Syndrome can create barriers to change in Extension programs. As a result, Extension staff have experienced challenges in effecting organizational change where Founders are present. 4-H Youth Development staff in Wisconsin applied a variety of strategies to move forward with 4-H programming, despite the influence of the Founders. Staff development has focused on three strategies with regard to Founders: Staff Awareness and Understanding, Training and Support, and Teaching Tools. A comprehensive educational approach that includes multiple strategies is likely to yield the most benefit to Extension staff dealing with Founder's Syndrome in volunteer organizations.