bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escaneamento de contêineres para reduzir o tempo de desembaraço aduaneiro
Authors: Ferreira Yuri da Cunha , Olivi Antonio Carlos Kastner , De Assis Rodrigo Furlan , De Santa-Eulalia Luis Antonio , Morini Cristiano
Published: November 2023

Uma maneira de aumentar a eficiência do desembaraço aduaneiro e garantir a segurança da cadeia de suprimentos internacionais é a utilização de equipamentos de inspeção não invasiva, como os escâneres. A utilização destes equipamentos é incipiente no país. Contudo, a tendência é a instalação de mais escâneres nos terminais portuários brasileiros. Considerando a possibilidade da aduana brasileira solicitar o escaneamento de 100% das cargas, este estudo propõe estimar os impactos operacionais dessa exigência num terminal portuário brasileiro. Esta é a originalidade desse estudo. Para tanto, faz-se uso de métodos de simulação aplicados em um estudo de caso. Os resultados apresentados demonstram que, no cenário atual, o escâner não é um gargalo operacional. Contudo, com a expansão projetada do terminal, a capacidade do escâner será ultrapassada. Com isso, regras de sequenciamento de máquina única foram aplicadas de modo a otimizar o desempenho deste equipamento. Tais heurísticas de priorização apresentaram bom desempenho, indicando que os escâneres podem trazer benefícios no tratamento de cargas prioritárias e, eventualmente, aumentar o desempenho de terminais portuários em todo o país.
Resíduos sólidos urbanos – um modelo de gestão em municípios de pequeno e médio porte
Authors: Luiz Martins Benedito , José Esguicero Fabio , Wagner de Souza Manfrinato Jair
Published: November 2023

Realizar a gestão, gerenciamento e manejo dos resíduos sólidos urbanos é ainda um grande desafio para a maioria dos municípios brasileiros. O administrador público encontra grande dificuldade em organizar a coleta, transporte, tratamento e disposição final destes resíduos, abrangendo todos os aspectos que emvolvem a questão, notadamente os sociais, ambientais, sanitários e legais. Em Lençóis Paulista, cidade com 62.894 habitantes, no Estado de São Paulo, a Prefeitura, apoiada pela Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Câmpus de Botucatu, concebe um Plano Integrado de Gerenciamento dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos(PIGRSU), que identifica a precariedade do sistema de gestão dos resíduos e a omissão da sociedade, em relação a catadores e portadores de necessidades especiais, que sobreviviam da coleta de materiais recicláveis contidos no lixo. O plano reestruturou a Usina de Reciclagem e Compostagem, organizou um sistema de coleta seletiva e remodelou a coleta convencional. Os resultados surgem com a formação de uma cooperativa de catadores, em parceria com a associação de deficientes físicos, gerando inclusão social, aumentando a separação de recicláveis e a vida útil do aterro municipal. Palavras-chave: Reciclagem; Inclusão social; Plano de gerenciamento.
Gestão de estoque de restaurantes: um estudo de caso
Authors: Vasconcelos Yumara Lúcia , Yoshitake Mariano , Silva Georgia Fabiana da
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar quais os controles aplicáveis ao almoxarifado de uma empresa do setor de serviços de alimentação.  A empresa estudada tem comocore business o fornecimento de cardápio de massas e vinhos. A pesquisa realizada enquadra-se como qualitativa, de natureza exploratório-descritiva, tendo sido empregado o método de estudo de caso. O estudo apresenta as características, rotinas e procedimentos de controle adotados pela empresa estudada, compondo um estudo de caso (processo de caso único). Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que os controles aplicáveis do restaurante incorporam-se à análise prospectiva e customização dos controles para organizações de pequeno porte. O conceito de controle interno, como um conjunto de processos e rotinas, é parcialmente cumprido pela empresa em estudo. O desenho do sistema de controle na empresa não considera as características da atividade ou negócio bem como as restrições de infra-estrutura. O porte e tamanho do negócio provocam um achatamento no formato do sistema de controle, inviabilizando os procedimentos de cruzamento e conciliação de dados.Palavras-chave: Controle Interno. Empowerment. Informações de Fluxo.
Emprego da Escala SERVQUAL na avaliação da Qualidade de Serviços de Hospedagem durante uma romaria em Juazeiro do Norte (CE)
Authors: Macêdo Jôsanny Lopes de , Paula Izabel Alinne Alves de , Cardoso Márcia Lopes , Valdevino Rosângela Queiroz Souza , Ferraz Serafim Firmo de Souza
Published: November 2023

A qualidade é tida como fator obrigatório nos dias atuais e considerando que o turismo religioso é o que mais tende a crescer, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade percebida pelos romeiros de Juazeiro do Norte (CE) quanto aos serviços prestados pelo setor hoteleiro. Para esta avaliação aplicou-se o modelo SERVQUAL, em duas fases para obter o grau de expectativa e depois então o nível de percepção sobre os serviços prestados. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de 29 de outubro a 02 de novembro de 2011, com 390 romeiros, o que assegurou um nível de 95% de confiança sobre o número total da população. Obteve-se gap negativo em todos os itens de todas as cinco dimensões avaliadas, sendo a maior discrepância de – 45% em relação aos aspectos tangíveis e a menor com – 29% referente à segurança. Este resultado sugere que os empresários hoteleiros devem tomar medidas urgentes que possam alavancar positivamente a percepção dos romeiros.
Transporte Público e Acessibilidade: um estudo comparativo da qualidade percebida e esperada por usuários com deficiências em João Pessoa
Authors: Mano Rayane Fernandes , Medeiros Fabiana Gama de , Diniz Ionara Saraí Ferreira Nóbrega , Abreu Nelsio Rodrigues de
Published: November 2023

A qualidade nos serviços pode ser considerada uma vantagem competitiva e um diferencial estra-tégico para quem dela faz uso. Para proporcionar um serviço de qualidade, as organizações devem considerar a percepção do consumidor, a qual é inﬂuenciada por suas expectativas que, por sua vez, é consequência da comunicação, de suas necessidades pessoais e experiências passadas. Aplicando o método SERVQUAL, objetivou-se analisar e comparar as expectativas e a qualidade percebi-da pelos usuários de transporte público coletivo na cidade de João Pessoa, e especificamente, se os usuários possuem alguma deficiência. A metodologia utiliza o enfoque quantitativo, com uma amostra não probabilística, definida por conveniência, contando com 32 entrevistados. A pesquisa foi realizada na FUNAD de João Pessoa – PB, que proporciona a defesa e garantia dos direitos cons-titucionais da pessoa com deficiência assegurando-lhes o exercício da sua cidadania, inclusive no que se refere aos transportes públicos. A partir dos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que as empresas de transporte público em João Pessoa, apresentam resultados bem abaixo das expectativas dos usu-ários de transporte público com deficiência.
Evaluation of Ammonia Co-fuelling in Modern Four Stroke Engines
Authors: Ambalakatte Ajith , Hegab Abdelrahman , Geng Sikai , Cairns Alasdair , Harrington Anthony , Hall Jonathan , Bassett Mike
Published: November 2023

Ammonia is emerging as a promising alternative fuel for longer range decarbonised heavy transport, particularly in the marine sector due to highly favourable characteristics as an effective hydrogen carrier. This is despite generally unfavourable combustion and toxicity attributes, restricting end use to applications where robust health and safety protocols can be upheld. In the currently reported work, a spark ignited thermodynamic single cylinder research engine equipped with gasoline direct injection was upgraded to include gaseous ammonia port injection fuelling, with the aim of understanding maximum viable ammonia substitution ratios across the speed load operating map. The work was conducted under overall stoichiometric conditions with the spark timing re-optimised for maximum brake torque at all stable logged sites. The experiments included industry standard measurements of combustion, performance and engine-out emissions (including ammonia ‘slip’). With a geometric compression ratio of 12.4:1, it was possible to run the engine on pure ammonia at low engine speeds (1000–1800 rpm) at low to moderate engine loads in a fully warmed up state. When progressively dropping down below a threshold load limit, an increasing amount of gasoline co-firing was required to avoid engine misfire. Due to the favourable antiknock characteristics, pure ammonia operation was up to 5% more efficient than pure gasoline operation under stable operating regions. A maximum net indicated thermal efficiency (ITE) of 40% was achieved, with efficiency tending to increase with speed and load. For the co-fuelling of gasoline and ammonia in a pure ammonia attainable operating region, it was found that addition of gasoline improved the combustion, but these improvements were not sufficient to translate into improved thermal efficiency. Emissions of ammonia slip reduced with increased gasoline co-fuelling, albeit with increased NOx. However, the reduction in ammonia slip was nearly ten times the increase in NOx emissions. Comparing pure ammonia and pure gasoline operation, NOx reduced by ~60% when switching from pure gasoline to pure ammonia (as the latter is associated with longer and cooler combustion). Results were finally compared to those obtained a modern multicylinder Volvo ‘D8’ turbo-diesel engine modified for dual-fuel operation with ammonia port fuel injection (PFI), with the focus of the comparison being ammonia slip and NOx emissions.
Contributions to the knowledge of Turkish saproxylic beetle fauna of Anatolian sweetgum forests
Authors: HARMAN İsmet , AVCI Mustafa
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the saproxylic beetle species (Coleoptera) present in Anatolian sweetgum, Liquidambar orientalis Miller (Saxifragales: Altingiaceae) forests, to reveal the contribution of this endemic tree species to insect biodiversity. Beetles were sampled in two areas in Muğla province of Türkiye, where L. orientalis is the most widely distributed tree species. Five old trees (diameter at breast height 36.0-51.9 cm) were selected in each area and two trap types were used on each tree. Traps were set on March 13, 2021, and checked once a month for six months. At the end of the study, 1,302 individuals belonging to 108 species from 33 families were obtained. Fifteen beetle species were new records for the fauna of Türkiye. The families with most individuals were Curculionidae (555), Anobiidae (325) and Tenebrionidae (104). Families with the highest number of represented species were Anobiidae (15), Elateridae (13), Curculionidae (8) and Tenebrionidae (8). According to the IUCN Mediterranean Red List, Ectamenogonus montandoni (Buysson, 1889) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) is classified as endangered (EN) and Propomacrus bimucronatus (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera: Euchiridae) as vulnerable (VU).
Investigation of Effect of Machining Process Paramaeters on Surface Quality
Authors: BARAN Mehmet Şafak , METE Osman Hamdi
Published: November 2023

Machining method is the most commonly used manufacturing method in the industry. The product, which is chipped on the raw material with the help of a cutting tool, is finalized. The manufactured product must be within the dimensional and geometric tolerances determined by the designer in order to discharge its functionality. In addition to these tolerances, surface quality is expected. In this study, the effect of the process parameters on the surface quality of the milling operation, which is the most commonly used machining method, was investigated as experimentally. Experimental design was carried out by using Taguchi L18 orthogonal array and the effect of four process parameters on the surface quality was investigated. ANOVA was carried out in order to investigate the effect of process parameters on experiment results and their statistical significance. The validity of experimental model was investigated by comparing the actual experimental results with the estimated results obtained by Minitab 19. According to Taguchi results; conventional cutting direction, 282 m/min. cutting speed, 0.15 mm/rev. feed rate and 0.5 mm cutting depth were found optimum levels of parameters. P value was found 0.00014 in ANOVA for feed rate parameter and it was found the most important parameter on the experiment results. R2 of experiment model was found % 91.4 according to comparison result.
Identification and Characterization of the CPP Gene Family in the Genome of Aedes aegypti L. (Yellow Fever Mosquito) (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: TURAN Murat
Published: November 2023

Aedes aegypti is an important vector organism responsible for carrying numerous arboviral pathogens and serious diseases, including yellow fever, Zika, Chikungunya, and Dengue fever. The CPP gene family, one of the crucial molecular defense systems, plays a significant role in the regulation of growth and development by controlling the production of proteins. In this study, a comprehensive genome analysis of the CPP gene family in Ae. aegypti was conducted. Each gene was thoroughly characterized, gene structures were examined, and conserved motifs were investigated. Additionally, the properties of these proteins were comprehensively analyzed. Expression analyses were performed to reveal the effects of CPP genes on development by calculating Reads Per Kilobase Million (RPKM) values. The findings emphasize the importance of CPP genes in controlling arboviral pathogens and understanding general stress responses in insects. The information derived from this research could contribute to the development of more effective intervention strategies for Ae. aegypti and other vector carriers to cope with stress. In conclusion, the systematic analysis of the CPP gene family in the Ae. aegypti genome is a crucial step in the management and development of effective disease prevention strategies for this species. Moreover, this study provides a significant foundation for future functional genomics research in understanding the structure and function of CPP genes.
Thermoelectric Properties of Flexible Polyvinyl Alcohol/Poly (3,4- Ethylenedioxy thiophene)/Titanium Carbide Ternary Composites
Authors: UĞRAŞKAN Volkan
Published: November 2023

The thermoelectric (TE) characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol/poly (3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene)/titanium carbide (PVA/PEDOT/TiC) composites were explored in this work. The composite films with varying TiC weight ratios were made using the solvent casting process. The homogeneous distribution of TiC particles in the composite structure was revealed by SEM micrographs. The presence of TiC particles in the crystallinity of PVA/PEDOT was revealed by XRD patterns. The electrostatic interactions in the composite structure were revealed by FTIR-ATR studies. The electrical conductivity of PVA/PEDOT rose from 0.06 S/cm to 1.15 S/cm with the contribution of 5% TiC, while the Seebeck coefficient increased from 3.9 µV/K to 98.8 µV/K with the contribution of 1% TiC, according to TE studies. The composite samples exhibited a maximum power factor of 0.72 µW/mK2 , which is 104 times greater compared to PVA/PEDOT.
Rethinking identity with second-generation Italian female writers
Authors: Villella Dalila , Valmori Michela
Published: November 2023

This article explores the impact of second-generation Italian female writers in the post-structuralist and post-colonial debate, analysing 'India' and Ruben by Gabriella Kuruvilla and 'Sausages' by Somali-Italian author Igiaba Scego. It will be argued that these three texts deconstruct the essentialist idea of identity as the expression of an individual's or community's inner core traditionally promoted by Western societies to justify hierarchical and oppressive social organisations, configuring themselves as a tool to rethink identity. 'India', 'Ruben', and 'Sausages' reveal the social nature of identity, showing that what we are results from complex social processes.
Book Review: Cardwell, Sarah, Jonathan Bignell, and Lucy Fife Donaldson (eds), Epic / Everyday: Moments in Television (Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2023).
Authors: Weston Leanne
Published: November 2023

Cardwell, Sarah, Jonathan Bignell, and Lucy FifeDonaldson (eds), Epic / Everyday: Moments in Television (Manchester, UK:Manchester University Press, 2023), pp. 264, ISBN: 9781526170224 (hb), £90;ISBN 9781526170217 (ebook ePub),£90.00.
Kareye Tamamlama Yöntemi ve Aritmetik-Geometrik Ortalama Eşitsizliğiyle İki Aşamalı Tedarik Zinciri Modelinin Çözümü ve Analizi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Harun
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, farklı ülkelerde bulunan tek bir üretici ve tek bir perakendeciden oluşan iki aşamalı tedarik zinciri problemi için bir bütünleşik stok kontrol modeli geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bütünleşik toplam maliyeti minimum yapacak şekilde üreticinin parti sayısının ve perakendecinin parti büyüklüğünün, yani bütünleşik üretim-stok kontrol politikası parametrelerinin birlikte hesaplanmasıdır. Tek kalem ürünün siparişi, eşit büyüklükte partiler halinde teslim alınmaktadır. Perakendecinin teslim aldığı her parti iyi kaliteli ürünlerle birlikte kusurlu ürünler de içermektedir. Kusurlu ürünler, kalite kontrol işleminin ardından indirimli fiyattan satılmak üzere tek parti halinde stoktan çıkarılmaktadır; kusurlu ürün sayısı kadar iyi kaliteli fakat daha yüksek fiyatlı ürünler yerel bir tedarikçiden satın alınmaktadır. Üretici ve perakendecinin toplam stok maliyeti fonksiyonları elde edilmiş ve bütünleşik toplam stok maliyeti fonksiyonu türetilmiştir. Optimum çözüm diferensiyel hesabı kullanmadan aritmetik-geometrik ortalama eşitsizliği ve kareye tamamlama yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Sayısal bir örnek yardımıyla teorik sonuçlar elde edilmiş ve duyarlılık analizleri verilmiştir.
Arapça Soru Üslûbu ve Cevap Cümlelerinde Kullanılan “بلى” Belâ Kelimesinin Türkçeye Çevirisi Problemi
Authors: Sarp Ebuzer
Published: November 2023

Soru cümleleri, bir yanıt almak amacıyla muhataba yöneltilen söz biçimleridir. Konuşmacı, bu cümleler aracılığı ile bir şey öğrenmek hedefindedir. Her dilin kendi yapısı gereği bu cümleler farklı formlarda kullanılmaktadır. Arapçada da farklı soru cümle türleri bulunmaktadır; olumlu soru cümlesi, tercih belirten soru cümlesi ve olumsuz soru cümlesi gibi. Bu cümle türleri Arap dilindeki en temel soru cümleleridir.
Bu çalışma söz konusu soru cümlesi türlerinden olumsuz soru cümlelerine verilen cevapları incelemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı cevap ifadelerinde kullanılan “بلى” belâ kelimesine atfedilen Türkçe çevirilerin hatalı olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bunu yaparken klasik sözlüklerden, temel ve modern nahiv kaynaklarından yararlanarak hem بلى’nin anlamı ve kullanım alanı tespit edilecek hem de bu kelimenin Türkçe karşılığı belirlenecektir. Çalışma özellikle Türkçe mealler üzerine odaklanmaktadır.
Investigación: un nodo teorético del diseño
Authors: Horta Mesa Aurelio A.
Published: November 2023

El núcleo o nodo teorético del diseño se centra en el entendimiento de la investigación no sólo como actividad externa o voluntariosa al diseño mismo, sino en su inherencia en la esencialidad del acto procesual que éste representa. En síntesis, la investigación en diseño presupone una doble interpretación: aquella que parte de la naturaleza misma de su práctica cuyo umbral se representa en la idea seminal de designar algo; y la convencional de intervenir desde/sobre el acto de diseñar o el producto para reaccionar críticamente acerca de algunos de sus significados en la cultura de su tiempo. Ambos sentidos, se manifiestan en la trama cognitiva de su episteme describiendo la no linealidad de su pensamiento así como la trascendencia de su campo de conocimiento y diversidad de prácticas. La investigación sobre el diseño en sí, por otra parte e independientemente de sus fines, reclama de una clara postura inicial acerca de la definición de una estancia histórica desde la cual se ubica el investigador, y en consecuencia, de la selección pertinente de un nicho instrumental teórico convergente con el objeto de estudio en cuestión.AbstractThe theoretical nucleus or node of design is centered in the understanding of research not only as an external or capricious activity to design itself but in its inherence in the essence of the evolving act it represents. In short, research in design supposes a double interpretation: that part of the very nature of its practice whose threshold is represented in the seminal idea of appointing something and the conventional idea of intervening from/on the act of designing or the product to critically react about some of its meanings in the culture of its time. Both senses express in the cognitive plot of its episteme describing the nonlinearity of its thought as well as the transcendence of its field of knowledge and diversity of practices. Research on design itself, on the other hand, and independently of its ends, claims a clear initial position about the definition of a historical stay from which the researcher is located and, as a consequence, of the pertinent selection of a theoretical instrumental niche convergent with the object of the study in question.
AAS-enabled Engineering Using MTP
Authors: Stark Katharina , Grüner Sten , Hoernicke Mario , Eskandani Nafise
Published: November 2023

This article shows a practical implementation of how the technologies MTP (Module Type Package) and AAS (Asset Administration Shell) can be combined in a typical engineering workflow. For the practical implementation, the selection of one of the current Software Development Kits (SDKs) is explained, which makes it easier for the developer to generate Asset Administration Shells and to connect to a corresponding server. The corresponding AAS submodel of the MTP is shown and typical use cases between the engineering tool and the AAS server are explained.
Влияние витаминно-минерального комплекса на биометрические показатели княженики арктической in vitro
Authors:   Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Кульчицкий А.Н. , Макаров С.С. ,   Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева
Published: November 2023

В последние годы как среди исследователей, так и садоводов-любителей возрос интерес к культуре княженики арктической (Rubus arcticus L.), в связи с ее ценностью, богатым набором витаминов, хорошими вкусовыми качествами ягод и устойчивостью растений к болезням. Основной способ размножения княженики – вегетативный (зелеными черенками и корневыми отрезками) имеют низкий коэффициент размножения и не позволяют получать оздоровленный посадочный материал. Решить данную проблему возможно с использованием метода клонального микроразмножения, позволяющего получать в течение года десятки тысяч оздоровленных растений из одного экспланта. Для клонального микроразмножения княженики арктической в качестве первичного экспланта использовали микрочеренки, изолированные с заранее размноженных растений княженики сортов Anna и Sofia in vitro, которые культивировали на питательной среде, содержащей 1/2 минеральных солей по прописи Мурасига и Скуга (MS). В качестве гормонов в питательную среду добавляли 6-бензиламинопурин (6-БАП) в концентрациях 0,5 и 1,0 мг/л и адаптоген эпин 0,1 мг/л. Растения культивировали в условиях световой комнаты, где поддерживалась температура +25°C, 16-часовом фотопериоде и интенсивности освещения белыми люминесцентными лампами 3,5 тыс. лк. На этапе «собственно микроразмножение» выявлено существенное влияние добавления в питательную среду MS цитокинина 6-БАП и незначительное – эпина. Но без витаминного комплекса приводит к снижению коэффициента размножения по отношению к варианту с витаминами. На питательной среде без витаминов учитываемый показатель оказался в 2 раза ниже по сравнению с более богатой витаминной средой. В условиях присутствия витаминного комплекса формирование побегов было более интенсивным: количество микропобегов на одно пробирочное растение княженики на безгормональной среде (контроль) составляло в среднем 1,2 шт., а добавление в питательную среду цитокинина 6-БАП в концентрации 0,5 и 1,0 мг/л способствовало увеличению количества микропобегов соответственно в 2,4 и 4,2 раза. При добавлении в питательную среду эпина в концентрации 0,1 мг/л отмечено незначительное увеличение (в 1,1 раза) количества побегов. Наибольшее количество побегов (в среднем 5,0 шт.) наблюдалось в варианте с цитокинина 6-БАП 1,0 мг/л и эпином 0,1 мг/л. Суммарная длина побегов княженики существенно различалась в зависимости от добавления цитокинина 6-БАП и эпина. На безгоромональной среде она составила в среднем 2,65 см, а в вариантах с 6-БАП 0,5 и 1,0 мг/л – соответственно в 2,2 и 1,1 раза больше. Добавление эпина способствовало значительному увеличению суммарной длины побегов, которая составила в среднем 4,7 см, тогда как без эпина – в 1,6 раза меньше. Использование витаминно-минерального комплекса способствует усовершенствованию технологии клонального микроразмножения княженики арктической.
Биоэкологические особенности вида Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst
Authors:   Волгоградский государственный университет, Гасина М.И.
Published: November 2023

В ходе анализа гербарных образцов Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst было выявлено, что данный вид часто определяется ошибочно. При этом характеристика природных изолятов слишком ограничена описанием морфологии базидиом и вегетативной стадии. В связи с недостаточностью информации, касающейся данного вида, а также отличительных свойств экземпляров, произрастающих на разных территориях, необходимо проводить более глубокие исследования. Впервые проведён анализ штаммов Ganoderma lucidum Ростовской области на основе морфологических, генетических, биохимических и молекулярных признаков. Плодовые тела данного вида от 3 до 10 см диаметре, жёсткие, округлые, почковидные или вееровидные с боковой или центральной ножкой. Поверхность мягко изгибается, внешне гладкая, волнистая, имеется множество концентрических колец роста разных оттенков. Сердцевина на срезе бело-охряная. Мякоть деревянистая, без вкуса и запаха. Поры беловатые, желтеют с возрастом, приобретают бурую окраску. Ножка 3-10 см длиной и 1-2,5 см толщиной, цилиндрическая, твёрдая, явно красно-коричневая и также лакированная. Как раз присутствие такой особенной ножки у данного вида является главным отличительным признаком [1]. Гриб произрастал только в комлевой части Quercus robur L., встречался редко. В результате макроморфологического анализа и анализа скорости роста штаммов было выявлено, что они относятся к III типу колоний. Для определения использовалась классификация Р. Сталперса [2]. Характеристика колонии: зональная с концентрическими кругами, основной цвет светло-коричневый, реверзум тёмно-коричневый, рост довольно медленный (8 мм в сутки). При микроскопическом анализе наблюдали регулярные пряжки, хламидоспоры, димитическую гифальную систему. Также были подобраны оптимальные условия для роста штаммов. Так, для G. lucidum самая благоприятная температура 25°С, при этом должна поддерживаться высокая влажность.
Семейство Entomophthoraceae в России: история исследований и современное состояние изученности
Authors:   Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена, Самойлова Е.В.
Published: November 2023

Представители грибов семейства Entomophthoraceae - это облигатные внутриполостные паразиты насекомых. Группа включает в себя 11 родов по Outline of fungi. На территории нашей страны первые упоминания семейства встречаются в работах Сорокина (1883 г). Ранние исследования включали в себя описание видового разнообразия [2,4,5,7] и описания новых видов грибов [6] в местах массовых эпизоотий насекомых-вредителей. На территории СССР были изданы 2 подробных определителя энтомопатогенных грибов под авторством Э.З.Коваль (1974) и А.А. Евлаховой (1974). С 1960-х годов активно изучались энтомофторозы различных видов тлей в работах Э.Г Ворониной и Г.Р. Леднева. Исследования были направлены на разработку способов применения патогена в методах биологической борьбы с вредителями. В XXI веке исследования все также фиксируют нахождение видов семейства на территории страны [1,3]. Большинство представителей определяются методами сравнительной морфологии и приуроченности к хозяину. Цитологические исследования проводились с 1906 г (Olive EW) и позднее в 1980-х были подробно пересмотрены в работах Хамбера (Humber, 1981, 1984,1989). Молекулярные исследования проводились с 1990-х годов, современные исследования направлены на изучение филогении семейства и его родов [8,9].
Improving the Microwave Generator Module Design
Authors:   JSC ", Goryunov I.V. ,   RPC ",   Istok",   named after A. I. Shokin",   , Fryazino, Iovdalskiy V.A. ,   JSC "RPC "Istok" named after A. I. Shokin", Fryazino,   Branch of the Russian Technological University (RTU) MIREA in Fryazino, Fyodorov N.A. ,   JSC "RPC "Istok" named after A. I. Shokin", Fryazino
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of improving the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) design by arranging part of the conductors of the topological metallization pattern of multilayer printed circuit board (MLPCB) with capacitive elements (communication lines of the coaxial output with the control and generator components) at the end of coaxial dielectric resonator (CDR), which made it possible to improve the electrical and weight and size characteristics of the generator.
Operational Control of Substrates and Epitaxial Layers of Silicon Carbide and Diamond by IR Spectroscopy
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University ", Panov M.F. ,   LETI",   named after V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin), St. Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation, Luchinin V.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" named after V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin), St. Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

A set of efficient operational methods for post-growth determination of the kinetic parameters of charge carriers and impurity concentration in silicon carbide and diamond substrates and epitaxial layers, as well as layer thicknesses, by analyzing infrared (IR) reflection and absorption spectra, is presented.
Study of Synthetic Antiferromagnetic Nanostructures Based on CoFeB/Ru/CoFe
Authors:   Scientific-manufacturing Complex ", Vasilyev D.V. ,   Technological Centre",   , (SMC ",   Technological Centre",   ), Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498, Russian Federation, Kostyuk D.V. ,   Scientific-manufacturing Complex "Technological Centre", (SMC "Technological Centre"), Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498, Russian Federation, Kazakov Yu.V. ,   Scientific-manufacturing Complex "Technological Centre", (SMC "Technological Centre"), Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498, Russian Federation, Kasatkin S.I. ,   Scientific-manufacturing Complex "Technological Centre", (SMC "Technological Centre"), Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498, Russian Federation, Amelichev V.V. ,   Scientific-manufacturing Complex "Technological Centre", (SMC "Technological Centre"), Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498, Russian Federation, Orlov E.P. ,   Scientific-manufacturing Complex "Technological Centre", (SMC "Technological Centre"), Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498, Russian Federation, Makarova E.E. ,   Scientific-manufacturing Complex "Technological Centre", (SMC "Technological Centre"), Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

A study of the magnetic properties of synthetic antiferromagnetic nanostructures (SAF) has been carried out. In the SAF structure, two ferromagnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic metal are coupled by the exchange RKKY interaction (Ruderman— Kittel—Kasuya—Yoshida), which has an oscillating character. The total magnetic moment of the SAF structure is minimal with an antiparallel configuration of the magnetization of the ferromagnetic layers, due to which the effect on the magnetic layers in the structure is reduced. The structures under study have a number of unique properties and are used in the elements of nonvolatile magnetoresistive memory, in magnetic field transducers, and in spin logic devices. The characteristics of the SAF of CoFeB/Ru/CoFe nanostructures with the Ru layer thickness corresponding to the second antiferromagnetic maximum are obtained. The magnetization reversal curves of SAF structures with Ru thickness of 2.1 nm, 2.3 nm and 2.5 nm have been studied. The optimal ratio of ferromagnetic layers was selected to reduce the magnetic moment of the SAF structure. A study of the effect of thermomagnetic treatment on the properties of the SAF nanostructure was carried out, which showed that there are no significant changes in the magnetization reversal, and the magnetic saturation field slightly increases. The curves of magnetization reversal of CoFeB/Ru/CoFe structures fixed by the antiferromagnetic layer are presented. In addition, magnetization reversal curves of spin-tunnel magnetoresistive nanostructures with an antiferromagnetic layer and a SAF structure are presented, and an analysis of the thermal stability of the structures with SAF is also carried out.
System on a Chip on Gallium Nitride Nanoheterostructures for the Frequency Range of 57...66 GHz
Authors:   Institute of Ultra-High-Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117105, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gamkrelidze S.A. , Gnatyuk D.L. ,   Institute of Ultra-High-Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117105, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zuev A.V. ,   Institute of Ultra-High-Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117105, Moscow, Russian Federation, Maltsev P.P. ,   Institute of Ultra-High-Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117105, Moscow, Russian Federation, Matveenko O.S. ,   Institute of Ultra-High-Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117105, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mikhalev A.O. ,   Institute of Ultra-High-Frequency Semiconductor Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117105, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the design, manufacture and research of a system on a chip: transceiver modules with builtin transmitting and receiving antennas for the frequency range of 57...66 GHz, allocated for the communication and radiolocation of space systems.
Doğu Cephesinde Yeni Bir Şey Yok: Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı Sonrası Avrupa’da Savaş Hazırlıkları
Authors: Sağlam Cemil
Published: November 2023

Bu makalede bazı Avrupa ülkelerinin artan güvenlik tehditleri sonrası toplumlarını olası bir savaş ve krize nasıl hazırladığı sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Modern dönemle birlikte savaşların cephe gerisini de etkiler hale gelmesiyle siviller de savaşın birer parçası haline geldi. Buna mukabil devletler insanlarını savaşın yıkıcı etkileri karşısında hazırlıklı kılmak için çeşitli uygulamalar geliştirmiştir. Soğuk Savaş yıllarında birçok ülkede Topyekûn savunma adıyla yürütülen faaliyetler de bu anlayışın bir ürünüdür. Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasının ardından birçok ülkede rafa kaldırılan uygulamalar 2014 sonrasında ve özellikle Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’yla birlikte Avrupa toplumlarının savaş ve kriz karşısındaki hazırlıklarıyla tekrar gündeme getirmiştir. Çalışmada yapılan hazırlıkların devrimsel yenilikler taşımadığı iddiasından hareketle ülkelerin tehdit algısı, tarihsel hafıza ve geçmiş topyekûn savunma tecrübelerinin güncel uygulamaları şekillendirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Makalenin son kısımda ise Türk toplumunun savaş ve krizler karşısındaki toplumsal hazırlığının kısa bir tarihçesi verilerek topyekûn savunma konsepti açısından değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.
Ordular Sadece Savaşır mı? Yeni Görevler Bağlamında Türkiye, ABD ve Rusya Orduları
Authors: Şahin Esra Ecem
Published: November 2023

Tarihsel süreç boyunca ordular için her zaman var olan dönüşüm, Soğuk Savaş’ın sona erişiyle birlikte farklı bir yöne evirilmiş, devletler için değişen güvenlik tehditlerine karşı konvansiyonel ordu anlayışının yeterli düzeyde karşılık veremeyeceği anlaşılmıştır. Bu durum ortaya çıkan yeni tehditlere ve görev türlerine uygun şekilde orduların yeniden yapılanması gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada; Soğuk Savaş’ın sona erişiyle birlikte ordudaki değişim sonucu ortaya çıkan ve askeri sosyoloji disiplinin konusu olan silahlı kuvvetlerde yeni görevler ABD, Rusya, Türkiye ülkeleri üzerinden tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel problemi ise Soğuk Savaş döneminin iki bloğuna dâhil olan devletlerin bunlara uygun askeri kurumsallaşma ve uygulamaları gündemlerine alırken, yeni dönemde bu işleyişin nasıl gerçekleşeceğidir. Problemin ortaya konuluş şekline göre seçilen üç ülkenin uygun olduğu düşünülmektedir. Geleneksel görüşün tersine orduların tek işlevinin savaşmak olmadığı yeni dönemde farklı işlev kazandıkları aynı zamanda eskinin katı bloklarına uygun şekilde ayrışan askeri anlayışların tersine ülkelerin birbiriyle oldukça benzeyen yeni görevler ve kurumsal yapılar oluşturduğu iddia edilmektir. Türkçe literatürde orduların dönüşümlerinin doğrudan sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan yeni görevlere dair çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın askeri sosyoloji literatürüne özgün katkılar sağlayacağı umulmaktadır.
Comparison of Operative vs Non-operative Management of Ankle Fractures in Diabetic Patients: Prospective Randomized Trial
Authors: Mohammad Mohsen Said Ahmad Al-Batarny  , Prof. Ahmad Elsayed Magdy Mohammad Elhawary  , Prof . Yasser Mahmoud Roshdy Kandil  , Prof  Moheib Sayed Ahmed
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the outcomes and complications associated with the management of ankle fractures in diabetic patients. A total of 44 diabetic patients with ankle fractures were enrolled, and they were randomly assigned to either conservative or operative treatment groups. The study evaluated demographic characteristics, diagnosis, complications, functional outcomes, and correlation with HbA1c and ankle brachial index. The results revealed a 29.5% complication rate among the patients, including superficial infections, Charcot neuroarthropathy, arthritic changes, loss of reduction leading to ankle fusion, and stiffness. Functional outcome scores (AOFAS and SF36) did not significantly differ between the conservative and operative groups. Correlation analysis showed a significant negative relationship between HbA1c levels and functional scores in the conservative group. Ankle brachial index demonstrated a negative correlation with the SF36 score in the conservative treatment group. The study emphasizes the importance of diabetic control and vascular assessment in guiding treatment decisions for diabetic ankle fractures.
Prospective Randomized Study Comparing the Intra-Operative and Postoperative Outcomes of Bipolar Enucleation of the Prostate Versus Thulium Laser Enucleation
Authors: Ahmed Abdallah  , Enmar Habib  , Mostafa Abdel-Mohsen  , Omar Abdel-Razzak  , Omar Abdel-Aziz
Published: November 2023

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an age-dependent patho-physiological condition. Bipolar enucleation of prostate (BipolEP) is now considered a rather effective method for the management of BPH patients. Aim and objectives: to assess the functional outcome of patients post plasma-kinetic enucleation in patients with large size prostate glands more than 80 cc as measured by Trans-rectal ultrasound. Patient and method: Our study involved 40 patients with symptomatic BPH who underwent endoscopic enucleation of the prostate using bipolar energy. Result: As regard the intraoperative complications our study showed that there were two patients (6.7%) complicated by small bladder perforation during morcellation and four patients (13.3%) had intra-operative bleeding necessitating blood transfusion and in the early postoperative period (the first 48 hours); one patient (3.33%) developed postoperative hematuria. After one month follow up we found that: 12 patients (30%) developed urge incontinence, 7 patients (17.5%) developed stress urinary incontinence and 5 patients (12.5%) developed mixed incontinence one with predominant urge and the other with predominant stress Conclusion: Bipolar enucleation (BipoLEP) is very effective for managing patients with symptomatic or complicated BPH with large gland size above 80 cc, having a high safety profile and low complications rate. Bipolar enucleation proved to be a very effective technique of endoscopic enucleation of the prostate and can stand out as a strong alternative to laser enucleation whenever laser facilities are not available with comparable results.
Genetic diversity and autozygosity estimates in wild european boars and domesticated pigs
Authors: Bakoev Sirozhdin Y. , Romanets Timofei S. , Korobeinikova Anna V. , Mishina Arina I. , Kolosova Mariya A. , Romanets Elena A. , Kolosov Anatolii Y. , Getmantseva Lyubov V.
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Pigs are one of the most widely distributed domestic animals. The study of their genetic diversity and selection loci is of great interest both in the field of genetics and animal breeding, and in the aspect of conservation and development of breeding resources and food security.
AIM: The aim of the presented work is to evaluate the autozygosity and the distribution of autozygosity segments (HBD) in wild boars and pigs of the main commercial breeds: Large White, Landrace and Duroc, and to search for selection loci related to adaptation to habitat conditions and selection pressure.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The aim of the presented work is to evaluate the autozygosity and distribution of autozygosity segments (HBD) in wild boars and domestic pigs of the main commercial breeds: Large White, Landrace and Duroc, and to search for selection loci related to adaptation to habitat conditions and selection pressure.
RESULTS: Based on the results of the genome scan, the average autozygosity values in boars and pigs were in the range of 0.23–0.29, but in boars about 0.08 of the genome share is covered by HBD segments, presumably originating from ancestors who lived about 206 years ago; in pigs — originating from ancestors who lived about 64 years ago.
CONCLUSIONS: Only 3 segments met the criteria for top-HBD (frequency of at least 60% and at least 10 SNPs) in boars. In Large White, Landrace and Duroc pigs, 18, 9 and 35 segments were identified, respectively. In general, the analysis of HBD segments showed that they reflect the main breeding strategies aimed at developing commercial pigs.
Review of heterozygosity visualization approaches in the context of conservation research
Authors: Tomarovsky Andrey A. , Totikov Azamat A. , Yakupova Aliya R. , Graphodatsky Alexander S. , Kliver Sergei F.
Published: November 2023

The assessment of heterozygosity level is one of the key metrics in conservation biology, as it contributes to the accurate design of conservation programs for endangered species. With the development of whole-genome sequencing technologies, it is now possible to more accurately estimate heterozygosity not only at the organismal level, but also at the population and species level. Contemporary conservation studies involve the processing of large volumes of whole-genome data, leading to problems of interpretation and necessitates the study of modern visualization methods for clear and correct presentation of results. In this review, we comprehensively examine the main types of visualization of heterozygosity assessments obtained using various approaches. We delve into the theory underlying each visualization method and discuss their characteristics using examples from studies of non-model species with different conservation statuses. The review provides insight into current tools for heterozygosity assessment and subsequent visualization, as well as current trends in this field.
recepção contrariada do drama romântico no Brasil (1836)
Authors: Esteves Gabriel
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho pretende descrever a recepção contrariada de quatro peças francesas representadas pela companhia do Teatro Constitucional Fluminense entre setembro e novembro de 1836: três de Alexandre Dumas (A Torre de Nesle, Catarina Howard e O enjeitado) e uma de Victor Hugo (O rei se diverte). Mostrar-se-á que a reação negativa do público a esses quatro dramas, evidenciada pela publicação de artigos críticos e sobretudo de correspondências em periódicos como o Jornal do Commercio, o Diário do Rio de Janeiro, o Sete d’Abril e O Chronista, não se manifestou de imediato, mas gradativamente, partindo de um ponto de relativa aceitação com a Torre de Nesle, representada em 2 de setembro, até culminar na onda de indignação que se seguiu ao anúncio d’O rei se diverte e, particularmente, d’O enjeitado (tradução do Antony), em 11 de novembro.
Quando as máquinas param
Authors: Sales Helciclever Barros da Silva , Enedino Wagner Corsino
Published: November 2023

O objetivo desse ensaio é discutir e analisar o filme português Quando as máquinas param (1984-1985) dos cineastas Pedro Belo e Luís Filipe Costa baseado na peça homônima de Plínio Marcos (1963-1967). Essa obra fílmica foi produzida para o canal de TV RTP 1 e exibido em 1985. O elenco contou com Júlio César (Zé), Adelaide Ferreira (Nina), Luísa Salgueiro (D. Marlana), Pedro Efe (Milongas), José Wallenstein (Angarlador), Canto e Castro (pai de Tonico), Amadeu Coronho (Manel), Argumento e diálogos por Pedro Belo e Luís Filipe Costa. Ao que tudo indica, é a única transposição cinematográfica desta peça de Plínio Marcos, assim como o primeiro e único filme estrangeiro baseado no teatro pliniano, hipótese que será objeto de maiores reflexões. Importante frisar que a RTP 1 era o único canal de TV à época da redemocratização portuguesa. Isso é particularmente curioso visto que esse canal vinha se reconfigurando ao nascente cenário democrático após a longa ditadura lusa (o canal iniciou suas transmissões em 1956-1957, ainda sob o jugo ditatorial), de forma que produzir um filme a partir de peça pliniana, justo no ano de 1985, ano do início da abertura política brasileira, não deixa de ser algo digno de menção e análise. A escolha dos realizadores portugueses acerca da peça Quando as Máquinas Param e sua temática central, o desemprego, para transposição em filme, em associação ao momento vivido, tanto por Portugal, quanto o Brasil, naquele instante histórico.
“A língua também é um lugar de luta”
Authors: Da Silva Rosimeire Barboza , Ruggi Lennita Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Propomos neste texto uma leitura decolonial feminista da obra de Carolina Maria de Jesus, enfatizando a forma peculiar que a autora encontrou para dar vazão à sua luta pessoal por reconhecimento, ao mesmo tempo em que formulava críticas a respeito da estrutura política e econômica, das desigualdades sociais e do racismo estruturante da sociedade brasileira. Os insights teóricos fornecidos por feministas marxistas, negras e decoloniais nos ajudam a apresentar repertórios de resistência da mulher racializada e empobrecida que resistiu como pôde às sucessivas investidas de desumanização: desde as tentativas de disciplinarização contra seu corpo negro, por meio do trabalho servil na infância, adolescência e início da idade adulta, até os lugares que queriam lhe impingir após o reconhecimento literário e ascensão social. Carolina resistiu ativa e corajosamente às imposições racistas, classistas e sexistas. Sua obra segue alimentando as lutas e renovando a esperança de comunidades epistêmicas ao redor do mundo.
Indexing and Retrieval of Scores by Humming based on Extracted Features
Authors: Romero-Velo Hilda , Ladra Susana , Paramá José R. , Silva-Coira Fernando
Published: November 2023

In order to be able to conduct searches over large collections of music scores with queries provided in audio format, this article considers recent literature in the field and proposes an implementation to extract specific features from music pieces. Afterwards, we index those features using modern Lempel-Ziv (LZ)-based data structures. These data structures take advantage of the intrinsic repetitiveness within music to reduce space consumption and, at the same time, to index the information optimizing the search time per query. Furthermore, taking advantage of this property-based representation framework, which does not depend on the way the music is portrayed, we enable the possibility to perform melodic searches by simply providing a query audio. This research branch is known as “query by humming” and has commonly been applied to audio sources. A preliminary study for its application in other forms of music representation is presented in this research.