bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Development in the Holy Quran and its Role in Human Construction
Authors: Jassam Al-Rawi Qutaiba Fawzi
Published: March 2023

The research deals with the Qur'anic directives on sustainable development and its role in human construction, the architecture of the earth, and the preservation of wealth, which is the source of human strength. Approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations in ,2015 the research aims to establish the legal basis for the concept of sustainable development from the Holy Qur'an and to clarify its position in Islam according to the approach and interpretation of the verses and the statement of what God Almighty wants from them. Furthermore, referring to the words of the great commentators and correcting the prevailing belief among some that progress, civilization, and sustainable development are Western ideas that have nothing to do with Islam, and that they are alien thoughts to Islam; studying the extent to which the Islamic religion supports the concepts of sustainability and its applications to the individual and society, and responding to those who doubt the validity of this religion for every time and place, and the role of sustainable development in human construction, development, and prosperity. Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds.
Keywords: development, sustainable, the Qur'an, its role, construction, humanity
The Imperative Sentence in the Poetry of the Al-Akhras- A Grammatical Study
Authors: Ashour Asia Muhammad , Abd theyab Muhammad
Published: March 2023

My study deals with the imperative sentence in the poetry of al-Akhras, a grammatical study. The imperative sentence is a composition of the structures of the Arabic construction sentence, and as much as its types and significance varies from one sentence to another, from the command sentence to the appeal to the question, and from it to the prohibition. The research aims to present the study of the imperative sentence in the poetry of al-Akhras benefiting from the rules of grammarians and a set of poetic evidence for different styles that I found in his poetry.
Keywords: imperative sentence, appeal, command, interrogative, prohibition
Deletion and Grammatical Appreciation in the Nouns Mentioned in (Sharh Al-Radi on Al-Kafia, 686 A.H.
Authors: Al- Mohammadi Amna Jamil Hammad , Rahal Mohamed Khaled
Published: March 2023

The research is to show and clarify the term grammatical assessment by one of the prominent Arab grammarians, namely Al-Radhi in his book ``Sharh Al-Radhi on Al Kafiah,'' which is an explanation of the sufficient text by Ibn Al-Hajeb. Either it is nominative, accusative, or protracted, and here we have devoted our research to studying the grammatical estimation in the accusative nouns only, whether or not he has two rights.
Keywords: deletion, appreciation, grammar, Radhi, Shafiya
Dialogue in the Holy Qur'an - The Story of Noah - Peace be Upon Him - as a Model
Authors: Akidi Fathi El Dahhan Dhafer
Published: March 2023

This research is based on clarifying the importance of dialogue and its impact on establishing the argument and showing the evidence that supports and establishes the truth, and the call for guiding dialogue. Because it is the key to hearts, it is the way to reach the truth through the word. And because a good word is the believer's weapon in performing his noble message, whether inviting people to it or defending it, as well as it is the preacher's way of dealing with his likes of preachers, especially if the opinions and views differ. However, the frequent use of the method of dialogue in the Holy Qur'an, the miraculous rhetorical secrets it contained in the minutes of language, and the challenge of rhetorical and grammatical phenomena drew the attention of ancient and modern scholars.
Keywords: dialogue, the Holy Quran, Noah - peace be upon him.
Justice in the Noble Qur'an: An Applied, Doctrinal Study
Authors: Jassim Khaleda Bandar , Attia Al- Rawi Nouman Sarhan
Published: March 2023

The research includes: The study of justice in the Qur'an, an applied study, a jurisprudence. The study was divided into: an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. The first topic included two demands: (1 Defining justice in language and terminology, (2 Examples of Quranic verses that speak of the matter with absolute justice. The second topic: Examples of Quranic verses in words and deeds, studied by an applied study. The third topic: Contains jurisprudential issues concerned with justice, which have been studied by a comparative jurisprudence study.
Conclusion: The conclusions of the research are mentioned.
Keywords: the Noble Qur'an is a method for building nations.
The Qur'anic Purposes of Sheikh Abdul Rahman Hassan Habanka Al-Maidani in his Interpretation of Ma'arig al-Tafakkur wa-Daqa'iq al-Tadabbur ``Surat Al-Asr, Al-Adiyat, Al-Kawthar and Al-Takathur as a model"
Authors: S. Abdul-Razzaq Wissam , H. Mejbel Mahmood
Published: March 2023

This research aims to elicit Quranic purposes from the field interpretation of Sheikh Abdul Rahman Hasaan Habanka Al-Maidani by studying Surat Al-Asr, Al-Adiyat, Al-Kawthar, and Al-Takathur as a model. The knowledge of the purposes of the surahs leads to the realization of some of the notable purposes of the revelation of the Quran, the consideration of its phrases, words, and purposes, the statement of what Allah the almighty wants in it, and what its surahs and verses are guided to in a way that achieves understanding and action. Also, a statement that the number of the purposes of the surah does not depend on the number of its verses, there are several verses in common. In one objective, there is one verse in which there is more than one objective, so the Qur'anic objectives are inseparable from interpretation, since the Quran is the main source for defining the overall objectives, and from it deduced many ruling and partial ills, and it enables the interpreter to derive the rulings and wisdom of the Qur'an. The Noble Qur'an, considering the purposes of the surahs, is considered the safest approach, which makes the words of Allah the almighty orderly in a manner in which the perfection of its system, the coherence of its surahs, the consistency of its verses, and the statement of its inimitability and eloquence become evident.
Keywords: Qur'anic purposes, interpretation, interpreters
Reducing the Source in the Holy Quran Morphological and Grammatical Study ``Rwydaan a Model''
Authors: Nsaief Ahmed Sami
Published: March 2023

For grammarians, the working infinitive of the action of the verb is not reduced because if the verb is diminished in its characteristics it approaches the noun because the diminutive is one of its characteristics. And while reading, you will find in the Qur'an and Arabic speeches a working miniature source that means ``Rwydaan.'' The subject of the working source and the diminutive is one of the important topics that have filled a lesson and an explanation for the people of grammar and morphology. But to find ``Rwydaan'' in the books of the Qur'an's parsing and grammar was something worthy of study, and it prompted me to search more as nobody else did.
Keywords: working infinitive, verb work, minimization, Rwydaan
Employing the Poetic Witness in the Book of Happiness and the Ambassador of Benefit by Ilm al-Din al-Sakhawi (A Grammatical Study)
Authors: Ahmed Salih Aala Saeed , Abd Thiyab Mohammed
Published: March 2023

The study aims to collect and study the poetic evidence and clarify it according to the grammatical rule. The research discusses the employment of the poetic witness in the book of Al-Saad and the Safir Alifadah for Alm Al-Din Al-Sakhawi. Why did Al-Sakhawi employ this witness? How did he employ it? What is the purpose of this employment? How did he establish his argument in emphasizing the issue? And, how Al-Sakhawi employs the verse in a way that suits the grammatical rule. Al-Sakhawi raises the issue that is consistent with the rules of protest set by the grammarians and presented their opinions. In his views, he is close to the Baghdadi school, this school takes the opinions of scholars regardless of their sects, and the majority of the poetic verses mentioned by Al-Sakhawi, are unknown as to who said or quoted them. He returned to the grammarians of Kufa and Basra, using their books such as Al-Kisa'i, Al-Asma'i, Yunus bin Habib, and other grammarians. This research included two demands, the first requirement was the adverb and the second requirement was the herald.
Keywords: the poetic witness, the travel of happiness, the ambassador of benefit, the science of religion Al-Sakhawi, the grammar
The Significance of Appendix Preposition (from) in Quoting in General and Refraining from Specifying (Ayah of Magic as a Model)
Authors: Mohammed Salih Al Nuaimi Salih , Ali Isaood Al-Juraisy Mohammed
Published: March 2023

The research is summarized in the works of the rule ``textual indefinite in general and its appearance in it,'' which means if (from) is added before the negative indefinite, it transfers the general indication from appearance and presumption, to quotation and interruption. On this basis, it is possible to weigh the statements based on general texts, and this includes the ruling on learning and teaching magic. As a dispute occurred among the jurists of the nation regarding the permissibility of his learning and teaching. Every Ayah contained in its context (from the excess) should be examined, considered, and contemplated in light of its significance. _ Are the Ayah's in this unique formula specific? _ In which section of the Shari'a does it most frequently appear? _ What is its relationship to preponderance when there is a difference in rulings? After the research, it was found that one of its most important meanings, connotations, benefits, and purposes is the quotation in general, and the prevention of its specification. Therefore, it is one of the strongest arguments in the jurisprudential dispute, so it frequently comes in the verses of oneness, and the transcendence of God Almighty is the signifier. It is in the field of doctrinal scientific issues that are more famous, and all of this indicates the importance of the rule, and what comes out with this rule is the preponderance of the prohibition of magic in all its forms, in contrast to those who preferred to learn and teach it. In research, guidance is given to the rule ``There is no general but it has been specified'' and to combine the different sayings in a good manner.
The Role of the Qur'an in Preserving the Two Poles of Society from Disintegration - Men and Women - (Equality) as a Model
Authors: Odeh Al Kubaisi Abdul Hakim , Raad Farhoud Shoaib
Published: March 2023

Issues of rights entrusted to women are always raised, and their application varies between constitutional systems and laws in most societies, with women taking their place in society, and there is no dispute about that; rather, the dispute is the accusation that is directed directly at the Islamic religion without a deep and comprehensive understanding that it is unfair to women's rights and has spoiled her life. The most important of these is the demand for the equality of women and men alike; this is where the conscious Muslim is irritated. The Holy Qur'an has clarified and still clarifies the rights of women and their leading role in society, and it always seeks to promote them toward a peaceful life that preserves rights and duties, free of misunderstanding. Our society today and its nuclear families are in greater need of further evaluation, due to several problems that have arisen around them, leading to their dismantling. Therefore, the two poles of society---women and men---are the most prominent features of society.
Keywords: polar society, equality, disintegration
EFETIVIDADE DE CRANBERRY NA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES DO TRATO URINÁRIO : MITO OU VERDADE
Authors: Zanin Elaine Micheli
Published: March 2023

Infecções do trato urinário (ITUs) são cada vez mais frequentes e se tornaram um problema de saúde pública atualmente, que acarreta gastos enormes , risco da automedicação e recorrência em casos mais específicos ou não devido ao tratamento inadequado. Além disso, a procura por alternativas que consiga reduzir o uso de antibioticoterapia e consequentemente os efeitos adversos que acompanha esta opção terapêutica vem crescendo.O Cranberry vem sendo investigado pelo seu uso como coadjuvante na terapia. Cranberry é uma fruta rica em proantocianidinas que reduz a adesão de certas bactérias a parede da bexiga, mostrando-se um aliado importantíssimo. Porém, existe poucos trabalhos sobre cranberry, e os mesmo são controversos. Uma parte destes trabalhos relata que cranberry pode ser um aliado no tratamento e prevenção, já outros afirmam em partes que cranberry é viável como terapia alternativa, em outras relatam que cranberry não tem sua eficácia comprovada e ainda outros dizem que cranberry não tem efetividade alguma.Muitos estudos ainda são necessários para avaliar se cranberry realmente possui uma efetividade sobre ITUs, mas segundo os artigos revisados o cranberry pode ser um aliado tanto no tratamento e na prevenção das ITUs,viabilizando o tratamento, diminuindo a automedicação, os efeitos colaterais comuns na antibioticoterapia e os consequentes gastos.Palavras chave:  infecções, cranberry, prevenção
Prevalência e fatores associados ao ganho de peso excessivo em gestantes acompanhadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em um município de Pernambuco
Authors: Da Silva Daniely Lizândra , Costa Santiago Emerson Rogério , Vasconcelos Sodré Neves Jorge Marcelo , De Moura Santos Sena Mikaella , Souza Oliveira Juliana , Da Silva Diniz Alcides
Published: March 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a prevalência e identificar os fatores associados ao ganho ponderal inadequado durante a gestação nas Unidades de Saúde do Município de Chã Grande – PE. Trata-se de um estudo de delineamento transversal com amostra representativa das unidades de saúde das zonas urbana e rural da cidade. Foram coletados dados antropométricos, sociodemográficos e de estilo de vida. Adicionalmente, aplicou-se uma escala de conhecimento nutricional e uma escala para rastreio da ansiedade e depressão. As análises foram feitas por meio da Regressão de Poisson com ajuste robusto da variância, sendo considerado um nível de significância de 5% no modelo final.  A amostra final foi de 188 gestantes, sendo evidenciada prevalência de ganho de peso excessivo de 62,8% (IC95% 55,4 – 69,7). O modelo de regressão de Poisson, com variância robusta, mostrou que o ganho ponderal excessivo durante a gestação se associou à maior escolaridade, ao excesso de peso pré-gestacional, a um menor número de consultas do pré-natal, ao não pensamento em abortar e à falta do acompanhamento nutricional. Assim, os resultados chamam atenção para a necessidade de monitoramento do ganho de peso durante a gestação com a prevenção e o controle dos fatores de risco modificáveis.
Calculation of the burner liner wall temperature of the ramjet engine combustion chamber under the mist cooling
Authors: Andreev E.A. , Kovalev K.E. , Shostov A.K.
Published: March 2023

Along with the turbojet engines, cruise missiles are using the ramjet engines, Features of the ramjet rockets use in most cases are characterized with the combustion chamber operating for significant time at the maximum heating, which makes it a rather heat-loaded unit that requires solving complex issues of the heat resistance. Therefore, calculations are relevant to determine thermal state of the combustion chamber elements, which makes the basis for making rational design decisions. This paper determines temperatures of the burner liner wall of the ramjet engine main combustion chamber affected by combustion products and cooling air. Certain similarity in the design of the burner liners of turbojet and ramjet engine on liquid fuel made it possible to adapt calculation methods worked out for a turbojet engine to the ramjet engine combustion chambers. Main sections of the combustion chamber and their characteristic features were identified. A system of non-linear heat transfer equations was solved using empirical coefficients for both cooled and uncooled sections. Graphs of temperature distribution in sections of the burner liner along the entire length of the combustion chamber were plotted. Qualitative analysis of the obtained results showed that the applied method could be used to determine the thermal state of the burner liner walls as the first approximation, without taking into account local design features, but using only the aerial vehicle flight conditions and the liquid fuel parameters.
Parrying emergency situations during launches of research ballistic missiles with creating backup conditions for the test object entry into the atmosphere
Authors: Kureev V.D. , Minyaev S.I. , Chernichenko V.B.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to solving the problem of determining and implementing backup conditions for the research ballistic missiles entry with the test objects in the inflight emergency situations. A test object is understood as a descent vehicle entering the atmosphere and moving at the speed close to the first cosmic velocity. In emergency situations during launch and on the active trajectory leg, backup entry conditions are making it possible to carry out the guaranteed flight testing, albeit with less efficiency, but with exception of the launch emergency completion and complete failure in fulfilling the flight test tasks. Detailed study of this problem is quite suitable for practical implementation and goes far beyond the scope of this work, since it requires design studies, including aerodynamic, dynamic, thermal and strength calculations, as well as the development of additional onboard and prelaunch algorithms. This paper notes only certain main features in decision making to terminate or continue the flight after the emergency situations for а research ballistic missile with liquid rocket engines and solid propellant rocket engines. Mathematical apparatus of the external ballistic design is used to solve the problem.
Influence of the inertia resultant moments inequality on the aerial vehicle rotational motion
Authors: Koryanov V.V. , Kukharenko A.S.
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes rotational motion of an aerial vehicle, which inertia resultant moments are not equal to each other. An ash seed served as the prototype of such an aerial vehicle, as the seed flies in the autorotation mode. Mathematical model of the aerial vehicle angular motion was compiled to study its movement. Mathematical model equations were solved by the 4th order Runge—Kutta Method using the developed software. Analysis of the results obtained made it possible to make a conclusion about the influence of the inertia moments magnitude on the transient process nature. The resulting mathematical model could be applied in studying the descent vehicle motion controlled by the payload rotation method. As a result of altering the payload angular position, as well as of deformation of the descent vehicle flexible elements, similar mass distribution could be obtained. Thus, research is being carried out to analyze conditions, under which the aerial vehicle enters the autorotation mode, and whether this effect could be applied or eliminated in technology.
Na dobre czy na złe? Wspólny kryzys a dobro wspólne
Authors: Michalski Michał A.
Published: March 2023

Crisis, sometimes associated with historically distant times or centrally planned economies,
has turned out to be one of the main contemporary issues. Hence different systems like socialism
and capitalism become similar in their inability to reply to expectations for a safe, peaceful
and abundant life. It means that economic problems are more complex in their nature.
Thorough analysis of the roots of different crises should therefore reach deeper than just
economic explanations. This is the point where ethical and cultural explanations may be useful because
they strive to explore the socio-cultural fabric at its foundations in the hierarchy of values and vision
of human beings and society.
When it comes to contemporary crisis the problem is twofold: firstly, there is the threat
that the crisis will be treated inadequately and not realistically in consequence. Secondly, the roots
ofthe crisis may not be diagnosed properly, which may lead to false ‘treatment’.
This article is an attempt to highlight the above issues and analyse them in the context
ofthe common good approach, which seems to offer valuable potential to understand the difficulties
properly and offer a reasonable plan for recovery.
The methods of psychological confrontation adopted by parents to reduce their fears of the spread of Coronavirus among children in Jordan
Authors: Alelaimat Ali , Almohtadi Reham , Almazaydeh Laiali
Published: March 2023

During the Coronavirus outbreak, all schools shifted from delivering conventional education to to distance education. Thus, students received their education at home through using technology. During this crisis, there was great fear among students and parents from getting infected with the Coronavirus.  Therefore, the current study examined the psychological confrontation methods used by parents to reduce their fears of having their children infected with the Coronavirus in Jordan. The researchers adopted the survey-based descriptive approach. The sample consists of four hundred and seventy-three (473) mothers and fathers who were randomly selected from Jordan. Online survey was used to obtain data from them.  After the use of the SPSS program, the researchers found that the level of the parents’ fear of having their children infected with COVID 19 virus is high.  It was found that the measure carried out the most by parents for avoiding the infection of their sons and daughters with the virus is represented in following the guidelines and preventive measures issued by healthcare organizations. In addition, the researchers found that there isn’t any statistically significant difference between the respondents in terms of the used psychological confrontation methods which can be attributed to the age of son/daughter nor respondents` academic qualification. However, it was found that there are statistically significant differences in this regard which can be attributed to the respondents` age and the province they reside at. The latter differences are for the favor of the ones whose ages range between (20 – 30) years. They are also for the favor of the ones residing in the Central and Northern Provinces of Jordan.
Keywords: Coronavirus; Psychological confrontation; Survey-based approach
Green Grabbing in the Matopiba Agricultural Frontier
Authors: Anderson Antonio Silva Anderson Antonio Silva , Zuniga Leite Acácio , Felipe Perdigão de Castro Luís , Sauer Sérgio
Published: March 2023

This article discusses grilagem (land grabbing) in the Cerrado, particularly in Matopiba territory, which is seen as the newest and largest global agricultural frontier. It examines how the Rural Environmental Cadastre (CAR), created in 2012, has become an instrument for land and green grabbing. The analysis draws on empirical evidence on overlapping land cadastres and conflict in Piauí. The CAR has favoured green grabbing due to weak land governance, allowing the appropriation of land and nature through claims of environmental protection. The article highlights resource appropriations on the frontier that reflect the ‘unequal ecological exchange’, and the ‘metabolic rift’, that characterises the global capitalist system. It contributes to a highly topical debate on green grabbing, in the context of climate change and environmental sustainability. Crucially, it offers a perspective of the global South, on how the green agenda is being used through legal tools as a mechanism of resource appropriation.
Brazilian Civil Society and South–South Cooperation: Countering the Green Revolution from Abroad
Authors: Trajber Waisbich Laura , Cabral Lídia
Published: March 2023

Having transformed its hinterland to become a major exporter of agricultural commodities, Brazil has, since the mid-2000s, set up a range of South–South cooperation (SSC) initiatives to export its agri-food policies and technologies to othe countries, mainly in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa. Both the domestic agricultural policies and SSC have been scrutinised and shaped by interactions with civil society actors, from peasant associations and trade unions to rights-based non-governmental organisations. This article explores modes of interaction and interdependence between different civil society and state actors in the context of SSC relating to food security and agricultural development. It analyses changes and continuities in civil society engagement, and mobilisation and de-mobilisation dynamics. Recently, the government’s de-prioritisation of the South–South agenda has been accompanied by very limited civil society activism. The article discusses why this needs attention and the challenges that need to be considered to reinstate productive state–civil society dynamics.
Epônimos em textos científicos
Authors: Hayashi Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini
Published: March 2023

Epônimos ocorrem em várias áreas do conhecimento e no campo científico fazem parte do sistema de recompensas da ciência, pois sinalizam de maneira duradoura a contribuição original dos autores para o avanço do conhecimento em suas áreas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse artigo foi elaborar e aplicar um modelo de análise de epônimos presentes em artigos científicos do campo da Bibliometria. A pesquisa é do tipo exploratória e descritiva com metodologia quali-quantitativa ancorada nas análises bibliométrica e de conteúdo. O corpus de análise foi composto por epônimos (n=246) selecionados em artigos (n=104) publicados em cinco periódicos da área de Ciência da Informação. Os principais resultados indicaram que os epônimos mais frequentes foram as três leis clássicas da Bibliometria (Lei de Bradford, Lei de Lotka e Lei de Zipf), seguidas por expressões eponímicas de outras áreas de conhecimento, tais como a Matemática e a Estatística, bem como a ocorrência da obliteração por incorporação advinda da não citação dos trabalhos originais que originaram os epônimos. Dentre os eponimizadores (n=203) um se destacou por citar a maioria (n=21) dos eponimizados (n=38). Assim, ao eleger um referencial teórico fundamentado na Sociologia da Ciência e na Ciência da Informação, o modelo de análise elaborado e aplicado em um conjunto de textos científicos lançou luzes para a compreensão do sistema de recompensas da ciência por meio do estudo da eponímia no campo da Bibliometria.
Hubungan Sedarah (Incest) yang Dilakukan Suka Sama Suka Pada Usia Dewasa Perspektif Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan
Authors: Abdullah Saiful , Jum’ati Jum’ati , Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto
Published: March 2023

AbstractIncest is a deviant behavior in the family, which can occur due to coercion or threats and occurs because of consensual elements. The main problem is that there are no criminal provisions governing incest that are committed consensual in adulthood, so studies are needed to provide solutions in resolving cases that occur in the future. The results of this study are that the Criminal Code only regulates acts of sexual immorality against biological children, stepchildren, adopted children or children who are in their care with an element of coercion but does not regulate consensual sexual relations (incest) that is committed consensual at an adult age which has implications for law enforcement difficulties if this case happened. The regulation in the future is to stipulate incest which is done voluntarily at the age of adulthood as a crime.
AbstrakHubungan sedarah (incest) sebagai perilaku menyimpang dalam keluarga, yang dapat terjadi karena adanya paksaan atau ancaman dan terjadi karena unsur suka sama suka. Problem utamanya adalah tidak ada ketentuan pidana yang mengatur hubungan sedarah (incest) yang dilakukan suka sama suka pada usia dewasa, sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian guna memberikan solusi dalam penyelesain kasus yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah KUHP hanya mengatur perbuatan pencabulan pada anak kandung, anak tiri, anak angkat atau anak yang berada dalam pengasuhannya dengan unsur paksaan tapi tidak mengatur hubungan sedarah (incest) yang dilakukan suka sama suka pada usia dewasa berimplikasi pada kesulitan penegakan hukum bila terjadi kasus ini. Pengaturan di masa yang akan datang adalah menetapkan hubungan sedarah (incest) yang dilakukan suka sama suka pada usia dewasa sebagai tindak pidana.
Prinsip Kepentingan Terbaik Bagi Anak Akibat Pembatalan Perkawinan Orang Tua Sedarah
Authors: Areta Edgina Apta Maharani  , Agus Yudha Hernoko  , Agustin Erni
Published: March 2023

AbstractHumans are created and born to live in pairs according to their life partners who have been determined by the destiny of the creator, therefore the desire for a stronger relationship is carried out through a marriage bond. Even though it has been strictly regulated by both Indonesian Marriage law and religious law, inbreeding or what is often known as incest. Incest is in fact still found in many communities. Incest is an English term that means inbreeding or discordant relationship. Inbreeding or discordant relationship is a relationship of mutual love that is sexual in nature and is carried out by couples who still have relatives or close family ties. This research aims to analyse the position of children born as a result of the annulment of incestuous marriage and to analyse the legal protection of children born as a result of the annulment of incestuous marriage. The type of research is normative research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results show that the position of children born from incestuous marriage in civil terms despite the cancellation of marriage against both parents does not affect the status of the position of children born in the marriage and in the provisions of MUI Fatwa No.11 of 2012 provides legal protection to children born from incestuous marriage by imposing ta’zir punishment on the man who gave birth and caused his birth.
AbstrakManusia diciptakan dan dilahirkan untuk melangsungkan hidup berpasang-pasangan sesuai dengan pasangan hidupnya yang telah ditentukan oleh takdir sang pencipta, oleh karena itu keinginan untuk hubungan yang lebih kuat dilakukan melalui sebuah ikatan perkawinan. Kendati pun telah diatur secara tegas baik oleh hukum Perkawinan Indonesia maupun hukum agama, perkawinan sedarah atau yang sering dikenal dengan sebutan incest. Incest ini faktanya masih banyak ditemukan di kalangan masyarakat. Incest merupakan istilah dalam Bahasa Inggris yang bermakna hubungan sedarah atau hubungan sumbang. Hubungan sedarah atau hubungan sumbang adalah suatu hubungan saling mencintai yang bersifat seksual dan dilakukan oleh pasangan yang masih memiliki ikatan kerabat atau ikatan kekeluargaan yang dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan anak yang lahir akibat pembatalan perkawinan orang tua sedarah serta menganalisis perlindungan hukum anak yang lahir akibat pembatalan perkawinan orang tua sedarah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan anak yang lahir dari perkawinan sedarah secara keperdataan meskipun adanya pembatalan perkawinan terhadap kedua orang tuanya tidak mempengaruhi status kedudukan anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan tersebut serta dalam ketentuan Fatwa MUI No.11 Tahun 2012 memberikan perlindungan hukum pada anak hasil perkawinan sedarah yaitu dengan cara menjatuhkan hukuman ta’zir kepada laki-laki yang membenihkan dan menyebabkan kelahirannya.
TEXT COMPLEXITY AS INTERDISCIPLINARY PROBLEM
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Solnyshkina M.I. , Solovyev V.D. ,   Kazan Federal University, Gafiyatova E.V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Martynova E.V. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: March 2023

The article is the first state-of-the-art review in Russian and foreign (mostly English) studies on text complexity in which we concentrate on both articles and books, addressing text complexity theories and methods of assessment. “Text complexity” is viewed as a construct computed with the help of linguo-mathematical, cognitive, and machine learning methods. The interdisciplinary approach implemented in the study enabled the authors to integrate the research of the problem in a new discipline, i.e. textual complexology viewed as an integral research paradigm focused on assessment of objective and individual complexity of text. Textual complexology provides methods and develops tools of text leveling thus empowering the process of selecting texts appropriate for a specific reader. During the two periods of its timeline, i.e. before and after computer technologies, textual complexology accumulated numerous linguo-mathematical, cognitive, and machine learning methods of text complexity assessment and text leveling. The latter are based on linguo-cognitive abilities of readers and their readiness to be exposed to texts of certain complexity. The research results can be implemented in various pragmalinguistic situations to predict text readability dependency on certain age, year of schooling, and professional specialization.
EVENT-MODELLING FRAMEWORK: HOW DOES VERBAL AUTOMATICITY AFFECT TEXT AND IMAGE CONSTRUAL IN GAZE AND SPEECH?
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Kiose M.I. , Izmalkova A.I. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: March 2023

The study develops Event-modelling framework in scaling the impact of verbal automaticity in the gaze costs and the post hoc reports of the participants exposed to Text and Image stimuli. We reveal the construal operations in Referent, Event Frame and Perspective which serve as good predictors for the cases when higher verbal automaticity allows to decrease and increase the gaze costs. Gaze costs are lower in Perspective construal (Multidirectional but distinct path in Text and Image, Outer observer path in Text), Event construal (Creation / destruction in Image, Event with cause and effect stated in Text, Interpersonal relations in Image, among others) and Referent construal (Agentive participant in Text, Head of participant in Image). At the same time, gaze costs become higher in multiple Referent construal operations (Person-participant in Text, Two participants / objects in Text, Facial movements of participant in Image, Abstract object in Image, among others), presumably, it allows to alleviate the gaze costs in more complicated operations of Event construal and Perspective construal. The impact of verbal automaticity is although less observed in post hoc reports.
RAIs IN TOP TIER LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC JOURNALS: MOVES, STEPS, AND THEIR IDEATIONAL MEANING REALIZATIONS
Authors:   Universitas Pasundan, Wawan Hendrawan ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna ,   Universitas Pasundan; Universitas Padjadjaran, Ekaning Krisnawati ,   Universitas Pasundan; Universitas Padjadjaran, Nani Darmayanti ,   Universitas Pasundan; Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: March 2023

This study aims to attest how the transitivity analysis of move steps as well as their sequences in research article introductions of the top tier language and linguistic journals assists novice writers by providing some patterns to consider. To this end, the Swales’ CARS model and systemic functional linguistics were deployed. All data analysis and their interpretations were included in the umbrella of qualitative approach with the assistance of simple descriptive statistics. Results showed that there were 3 moves and 17 steps found with few consecutive sequences identified among them. Moreover, the patterns of move steps characterized as high, low, conventional, and optional were also observed. As for the realization of ideational meaning, based on transitivity analysis of move steps, there were 5 processes spotted with relational process dominating and existential the least. Furthering this, the present study has implications both in practical and theoretical domains.
Рассеяние звуковых волн упругим цилиндром конечной длины с неоднородным покрытием
Authors: Толоконников Лев Алексеевич , Tolokonnikov Lev Alekseevich , Ефимов Дмитрий Юрьевич , Efimov Dmitrii Yur'evich
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена математическому моделированию акустического поля, рассеянного однородным изотропным упругим круговым цилиндром конечной длины с непрерывно-неоднородным упругим покрытием. Плотность и модули упругости материала покрытия описываются непрерывными функциями радиальной координаты. Первичное поле возмущений представляет собой плоскую гармоническую звуковую волну, наклонно падающую на тело. Представлены результаты расчетов угловых и частотных характеристик рассеянного акустического поля в дальней зоне.
Development and Adaptability of Smartphone-based Dietary Coaching Program for Patients Undergoing Diabetes and Prediabetes with Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device
Authors: Kim Myoung Soo , Ryu Jung Mi , Kang Minkyeong , Park Jiwon , Ahn Yeh Chan , Kim Yang Seok
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop program contents for healthy dietary lifestyle in patients with type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring and to analyze their feasibility using the RE-AIM plan evaluation framework.Methods: Data were collected from November 2020 to February 2021. The program was developed through the process of analysis-design-development-implementation and evaluation. It consisted of diabetes-diet education, dietary feedback, individual coaching, and group coaching. Twenty three patients participated the intervention for 4 weeks. Participation rate, achievement level of intervention, health outcome, and accuracy of performance were evaluated.Results: In terms of reach, 77.8% of the participants sent pictures of their meal during 4 weeks. In terms of effectiveness, fat intakes (Z = -1.96, p= 0.049) and BMI (Z = -2.33, p= 0.020) increased significantly after the intervention. Coaching times on the adoption side were 127.5 min per week. Participants and coaching providers showed 100% adherence.Conclusions: These results suggest that dietary coaching program deserves to be applied to community practice for diabetes management.
The Influence of Online Health Information Orientation and e-Health Literacy on Health Behavior in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Lim Hong-A , Song Yeoungsuk
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of online health information orientation and e-health literacy on health behavior for patients with coronary artery disease.Methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive study design was used. Data collection was conducted from 130 patients with coronary artery disease who admitted to a general hospital in Pohang city between April and June 2020, and a self-administrated questionnaire was conducted. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 22.0 program with descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression analysis.Results: Online health information orientation and e-health literacy (r = 0.77, p< 0.001) showed a statistically significant positive correlation, but health behavior did not show any correlation with two variables. Online health information orientation and e-health literacy had a significant correlation with exercise out of health behavior (r = 0.22, p= 0.013; r = 0.22, p= 0.011). Multiple regression analysis for health behavior revealed that the significant predictors were smoking (β= 0.36), age ≤ 49 (β= -0.35), and 50-59 (β= -0.26). These factors explained 33.2% of the variance (F = 7.41, p< 0.001). Among the sub-areas of health behavior, it was e-health literacy that influenced the exercise area (β= 0.22, p= 0.011).Conclusions: Online health information orientation and e-health literacy did not affect health behavior, but e-health literacy was found to be a significant variable in the exercise area among the lower areas of health behavior. Therefore, the higher the e-health literacy is, the higher the exercise behavior during health activities.
Exploring Correlates of Nursing Graduates’ Career Resilience
Authors: Cho Eun Jung
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify correlates influencing career resilience of graduate nurses at five years post-graduation.Methods: A descriptive correlational design utilized using self-reported online questionnaires among 180 BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) graduates fulfilled individual career plan program (ICPP) credits in academic year 2013-2016. The data from 90 nursing graduates were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA and regression.Results: Five years after graduation, the subjects’ career decision-making self-efficacy (p= 0.003) and career resilience (p= 0.006) scores were significantly lower than at final semester of BSN program, while career decision level seemed not to be changed. Among demographic characteristics, the effect of gender, current job field, length of employment and satisfaction in major on career decision-making self-efficacy, career decision level and career resilience were statistically significant. The model including career decision, career decision-making self-efficacy, and satisfaction in major significantly explained 72.2% of variability in career resilience of graduate nurses.Conclusions: Nursing educators implementing career decision-making self-efficacy and career decision level can increase early-career graduate nurses’ resilience by career planning and development program. The findings suggest that further research needs to develop a continuing education in professional career development that is to have a prolonged effect on BSN graduates career resilience.
Seeing is Believing: The Ducal House of Lorraine and Visual Displays in the Projection of Royal Status
Authors: Spangler Jonathan Wayne
Published: March 2023

This article examines the visual strategies employed in the early modern period by a dynasty ruling a smaller state, the Duchy of Lorraine, to survive in the face of expansion by larger neighbours (notably France). The central argument posits that in order to be treated as fully royal (and therefore with inherent rights to exist independently, as full members of the society of princes), princes like the dukes of Lorraine had to appear as royal in their visual representation. The article therefore looks at different examples of selfrepresentation produced by the dynasty over time, including genealogical treatises, coins, portraits, and printed material, in order to see how this was achieved and what symbols were used. What emerges is a sense that this strategy was more closely tied to dynasticism, not necessarily state-building, and while it can be said to have failed for the Duchy of Lorraine as a state, it proved successful, even beyond what had been imagined, for the dynasty itself. This idea repositions our conceptions of “sovereignty” in this period, to see it, at least in some cases, as a quality pertaining to dynasties rather than more rigidly to the states they governed. Their hereditary estates in Lorraine were lost in 1737 but the dynasty survived, as grand dukes of Tuscany, and was deemed worthy of transformation into a fully royal—even imperial—dynasty through marriage to the Habsburg heiress Maria Theresa and the election of Francis Stephen of Lorraine as Holy Roman Emperor in 1745.
Analysis of Key Sweetspot Identification Methods and Their Significance for Hydrocarbon Well Placement
Authors: Al-Ismael Menhal Abdulbaqi , Al-Baiz Abdulaziz Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Sweetspot identification methods are of significant value in optimizing well placement in reservoir simulation studies. These methods vary in their approaches due to the wide-ranging reservoir characteristics and different study objectives. This work analyzes a number of sweetspot identification methods and discusses their advantages and limitations. In addition, we establish a workflow that utilizes a combination of a number of reliable methods. A simulation model of a synthetic heterogeneous reservoir with six million grid-cells is used in this work to evaluate six sweetspot identification methods for the purpose of well placement. The evaluated methods use grid-cell productivity, fluxes and sweep ratio as well as a combination of a number of rock and fluid properties to generate sweetspot 3D maps. Using sweetspot maps from the analyzed methods and the proposed workflow, different well placement scenarios are developed and compared. Results are compared using total hydrocarbon production and voidage replacement ratio. We observe that wells placed using grid-cell productivity maps achieve significant improvement in the total hydrocarbon production over a period of ten years when compared to the other analyzed methods. This method identifies the high productive grid-cells which results in the best performance of wells among the analyzed methods. However, this method provided less emphasis on the grid-cells proximity and connectivity in the sweetspot map. In heterogeneous reservoirs, this can result in tortuous trajectory paths, which are impractical to drill. The flux-based method yielded less hydrocarbon production, but higher voidage replacement ratio. The proposed workflow demonstrated considerable improvements in the total oil production and a balance in voidage replacement ratio. The new workflow retained the advantages of different methods maintaining a balance between their strengths and marking distinct methodology that can be used for well placement optimization. This work highlights potential opportunities to improve the sweep efficiency in heterogeneous reservoirs by developing a hybrid workflow that integrates existing tools and methodologies.
Application of Deep Learning in First-Break Picking of Shallow OBN Data
Authors: Wang Wei , Liu Jiangtao , Lyu Xiaolin , Hu Xin , Li Yifan , Rouis Lamia , Khdhaouria Mourad , Rondon Aldrin
Published: March 2023

As well known, the modeling of the near-surface from first-break plays a significant role on the sub-surface imaging, reservoir characterization, and monitoring. Small errors in first-break picking can greatly impact the seismic velocity model building, so it is necessary to pick high-quality travel times. Geoscientists from around the world continues trying their best to address the near-surface challenges. Due to the rapid development of high-efficiency acquisition technique, such as WBH (wide-azimuth, broadband and high-density) acquisition technique and blended source acquisition technique, the quantity of seismic data, especially 3D seismic exploration, has leapt from GB to TB(some to PB), which sets a big challenge for first-break picking. Traditional first-break picking methods can't meet the production. In recent years, with the development of computer capacity and algorithm, artificial intelligence has changed our lives in many ways. In seismic exploration, artificial intelligence, like deep learning, has played a more and more important role now, from fault prediction, attribute identification to velocity and first break picking. Generally, deep learning is a new neural network which has multiple hidden layers, mostly over 3 layers, compared with traditional neural network. Deep learning includes Deep Belief Network (DBN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and so on. In this paper, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) have been combined for first-break picking in a large 3D OBN project of Caspian Sea. A high precision near seabed velocity model is built based on the auto-picked first break with tomography inversion, which provides a good solution for static problem of the survey.