bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAH DESA BERDASARKAN PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN DESA
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Kosariza Kosariza , Arfa'i Arfa'i
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Kedudukan  dan Pengaturan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Dalam Penyelenggaraan Desa Berdasarkan Perundang-Undangan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normative dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dan  pendekatan perundang-undangan (normative approach). Hasil penelitian adalah Lahirnya undang-undang baru yang mengatur tentang desa, ternyata tidak memperkuat posisi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Undang-undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 secara substansi semakin memperkuat posisi kepala desa. Pengaturan ini tidak berbeda jauh dengan pola pengaturan BPD pada masa Undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1979. Pada masa Undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1979, BPD merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari kepala desa karena kepala desa menjabat sebagai ketua BPD. Kemudian pada masa Undang-undang No. 22 tahun 1999 dan Undang-undang No. 32 tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah telah mengatur BPD secara lebih baik. Ketua BPD tidak lagi dijabat secara otomatis oleh kepala desa, melainkan dipilih langsung oleh masyarakat. b. Adanya kemunduran dalam pengaturan BPD di undang-undang No. 6 Tahun 2016, akan berdampak buruk bagi BPD. Posisi kepala desa semakin kuat dalam menetapkan peraturan desa dan menetapkan APBDes. Dalam hal ini BPD hanya memberikan pertimbangan bukan lagi ikut dalam menetapkan peraturan desa dan APBDes. Perlu ada pengaturan yang lebih baik lagi untuk BPD kedepannya agar BPD dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya.
PERANAN DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA JAMBI DALAM PENEGAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA JAMBI TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK
Authors: Zikri Muhammad , Arfa'i Arfa'i
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peranan dinas kesehatan kota Jambi dalam upaya penegakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Asap Rokok. Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambidalam upaya penegakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Asap Rokok. Dalam tulisan ini. Permasalahan yang menjadi objek pembahasan adalah apa peranan dinas kesehatan kota Jambi dalam upaya Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Asap Rokok. Selanjutnya, apa kendala yang dihadapi dinas kesehatan Kota Jambi dalam upaya menegakkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Asap Rokok. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan mengaitkan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang didapat selama penelitian ini diadakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah terjadi pertentangan antara das sein dan das sollen sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri dalam upaya penegakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Asap Rokok

Kata Kunci : Dinas Kesehatan, Rokok, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok
KEWENANGAN PELAKSANA TUGAS (Plt) BUPATI/WALIKOTA DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Gustian Isvardo Enrico , Priskap Ridham
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to: 1) determine the implementation of the local government system by the Plt Regent; 2) determine the limits of the Plt regentâ€™s authority in the regional government system based on law number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government. The research is juridical normative with Statuta approach, Conceptual approach and Pendekatan kasus case approach and analyzed descriptively. The result of this study was: 1) the implementation of the local government system by the Plt Regent still causes problems such as Plt that have not carried out their duties properly so that they do not provide changes to the regions they lead, as well as errors in the formation of policies that actually violate the limits of authority. 2) the limits of the Plt regentâ€™s authority in the regional government system based on law number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government has not been explained in detail in the law on local government, but it is regulated in law number 30 of 2014 concerning government administration, SK BKN 26/2016 and government regulation number 49 of 2008 and the limitation of Plt authority in the regional government system is administrative in nature.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan daerah oleh (Plt) Bupati/Walikota; 2) mengetahui batasan kewenangan (Plt) Bupati/Walikota dalam sistem pemerintahan Daerah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normative dengan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statuta approach), pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual approach) dan Pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah: 1) Pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan daerah oleh (Plt) Bupati/Walikota masih menimbulkan permasalahan seperti masih adanya Plt yang belum menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik sehingga tidak memberikan perubahan bagi daerah yang dipimpin, serta kesalahan dalam pembentukan kebijakan yang justru melanggar Batasan kewenangan. 2) Batasan-batasan kewenangan (Plt) Bupati/Walikota dalam sistem pemerintahan Daerah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah belum dijelaskan secara terperinci dalam Undang-Undang tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, melainkan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, SK BKN 26/2016 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 49 Tahun 2008 dan batasan kewenangan Plt Bupati dalam system pemerintahan daerah adalah hanya bersifat administratif.
Auditoría del sistema integrado de gestión y la eficacia del sector minero en el Perú
Authors: Zegarra Talavera René
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la auditoría del Sistema Integrado de Gestión y su mejoría eficaz del sector minero en el Perú, específicamente, en términos de gestiones de calidad, ambiental, seguridad y salud laboral. Método: Esta investigación fue desarrollada bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, correlacional y transversal, que contempló la aplicación de encuestas a 42 gerentes de una muestra de 21 proyectos mineros registrados en el Ministerio de Energía y Minas (MINEM). Resultados: Las Normas ISO 14001 se relacionan positivamente con la eficacia del sector minero, específicamente en la gestión ambiental (R: 0,487, Sig.: 0,001); las Normas OSHAS 18001 tienen relación positiva con la eficacia del sector tanto con la gestión de seguridad y salud laboral (R: 0,533; Sig.: 0,000); las Normas ISO 9001 evidencian relación positiva con la eficacia del sector en la gestión de la calidad (R: 0,382; Sig.: 0,012). Conclusión: Las auditorías de los sistemas integrados de las gestiones mejoraron eficazmente el sector minero, lo que genera una influencia positiva en las empresas y comunidades.
Especificação de Sistema de Recomendação Educacional de Incentivo as Interações em Plataforma Social de Aprendizagem
Authors: Pereira Aluisio José , Gomes Alex Sandro , Thompsen Primo Tiago
Published: January 2023

Os avanços nas estratégias de Inteligência Artificial (IA) têm promovido formas cada vez mais sofisticadas de interação social entre indivíduos em diferentes domínios virtuais. Atreladas aos ambientes de redes sociais, por exemplo, permite mapear padrões, classificar e agrupar em diferentes propósitos as comunicações entre os usuários. No entanto, no domínio educacional, atrelado as plataformas sociais de aprendizagem, ainda há uma carência de instrumentos com estratégias que auxiliem nas interações sociais entre estudantes e professores no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Esse artigo apresenta a especificação de uma abordagem de Sistema de Recomendação Educacional (SRE) com funcionalidades de mitigar diferentes níveis de interações dos estudantes para promover recomendações, em especial, entre pares de ajuda. São apresentadas as principais dificuldades ressaltadas pelos estudantes e professores, além da especificação diante do problema da baixa frequência de interações dos estudantes.
Evasão em Moocs – Mito ou Realidade?
Authors: Bastos do Canto Filho Alberto
Published: January 2023

Este artigo analisa a evasão em MOOCs (Massive On-line Open Courses) comparativamente a cursos presenciais. É apresentado um estudo de caso de um MOOC oferecido na área de Engenharia Elétrica. Os alunos inscritos são subdivididos em dois grupos: 1) GrpEng: alunos matriculados em disciplinas de engenharia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; 2) GrpOutros: demais alunos. Os índices de evasão de cada um destes grupos são comparados em dois cenários: 1) evasão após a inscrição; 2) evasão após a realização da tarefa “Revisão do Ensino Médio”. Os resultados encontrados indicam que a principal causa das diferenças entre os indicadores de evasão dos MOOCs
O uso de applets do GeoGebra e as Abstrações Reflexionantes: um estudo sobre possíveis desdobramentos na sala de aula
Authors: Dos Santos Marcelo Antonio , De Mello Jéssica Adriane , De Azevedo Basso Marcus Vinicius , Becker Fernando
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho trata da análise, pelo processo de abstração reflexionante, das interações de um grupo de estudantes do Ensino Médio com applets do GeoGebra. O referencial teórico contempla a abstração reflexionante de Jean Piaget e pesquisas que tratam das potencialidades dos ambientes de geometria dinâmica na construção do conhecimento matemático. Além das implicações do processo de abstração reflexionante na construção desse conhecimento, os resultados do estudo apontam para a importância da relação contínua entre teoria e prática. Essa aproximação conduz a uma melhor compreensão da realidade e ao desenvolvimento de propostas condizentes com cenários marcados pela inserção crescente das tecnologias digitais nos diversos setores do sistema educacional.
Pensamento Computacional e a Matemática no contexto da educação básica
Authors: De Almeida Silva William , Ferneda Edilson , Do Prado Hércules Antonio , Alves Ferreira Valdivina
Published: January 2023

A solução de problemas de forma sistemática viabilizada pelos processos e métodos advindos da área de Computação tem sido objeto de interesse para a solução de problemas em diversas situações enfrentadas no cotidiano. Daí a pertinência de capacitar os jovens em sistematização, representação, análise e resolução de problemas já no nível escolar, desenvolvendo o que vem sendo chamado de Pensamento Computacional (PC). Com base em uma revisão sistemática de literatura, buscou-se identificar atividades pedagógicas da educação básica que desenvolvem habilidades inerentes do PC de maneira integrada ao ensino de matemática. Analisou-se também o desenvolvimento de tais habilidades no âmbito das práticas educacionais. Foi observada a falta de uma definição clara sobre abordagens pedagógicas para o desenvolvimento de PC na educação básica brasileira que considerem as diferentes condições socioeconômicas e culturais encontradas no Brasil.
Desenvolvimento Curricular Baseado em Dados Factuais: uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Brás de Souza Lopes Clayton , Assis Luciana , Vivas Alessandro , Pitangui Cristiano , Azevedo Dorça Fabiano
Published: January 2023

Um dos desafios das instituições de ensino superior e garantir que o estudante não evada do curso e o conclua no tempo ideal. O desenvolvimento curricular que se baseia em dados factuais e uma maneira que busca garantir mais assertividade no (re)desenho curricular. Esta tarefa pode ser realizada através do Balanceamento de Currículo Acadêmico e/ou por meio do Curricular Analytics. Este artigo apresenta a primeira Revisão Sistemática da Literatura sobre o tema. Os resultados mostram uma ascensão dos estudos com abordagens e métodos diversos, porém ainda tímida e com baixo emprego ou disponibilização de ferramentas que apoiem os processos de tomadas de decisão.
Propondo uma Biblioteca Digital Móvel para o contexto de Saúde: Criação e Refinamento do Protótipos de Alta Fidelidade em Um Projeto Real
Authors: Santos Joao Davi , Passos Arthur , Silveira Rayanne , Viana Davi , Oliveira Alana , Emília Oliveira Ana , Teixeira Mario , Rivero Luís
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a análise de aplicativos concorrentes de bibliotecas digitais para propor um novo aplicativo móvel no contexto da área de saúde. O aplicativo foi projetado considerando requisitos existentes de sistemas concorrentes e a opinião de usuários finais do sistema durante a validação dos protótipos do mesmo. Como resultado, foi possível desenvolver duas versões de um protótipo de alta fidelidade do sistema, apresentando o fluxo de interação entre o aluno que ir a usar a biblioteca digital e o sistema. Durante a validação do protótipo, especificidades sobre a utilização do mesmo foram levantadas como: (a) os recursos do aplicativo não seriam consumidos dentro do mesmo; e (b) o sistema não precisa apresentar todas as funcionalidades dos concorrentes para atender ao público alvo. Finalmente, de um modo geral, o protótipo foi avaliado em reuniões de grupo focal obtendo feedback positivo para sua implementação.
Prática docente de planejamento didático: implicações no design de ambiente virtual para mediar à atividade
Authors: Pereira da Silva Carlos José , Gomes Alex Sandro , Alencar da Silva Rosane Maria , Pereira Aluisio José
Published: January 2023

O planejamento da prática didático-pedagógica dos professores inclui os momentos antes, durante e depois das aulas. Sob esse ponto de vista, este estudo teve como objetivo modelar o processo de planejamento das atividades docentes que antecedem a docência, uma vez que diversos fatores socioculturais podem inibir direta ou indiretamente a dinâmica do ensino. Através de abordagens etnográficas, acompanhamos as práticas de 10 professores em 4 Escolas de Referência do Ensino Médio (EREM) em Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Obtivemos resultados de práticas instrucionais (com análise diagnóstica e preparativos) e de planejamento que ocorreram antes de entrar na sala de aula (a curto, médio ou longo prazo). Os resultados nos permitiram modelagens de processo das improvisações criativas feitas pelos professores ao lidar com contingências e eventos, o que nos permitiu compreender as experiências individuais ou coletivas que os professores adquiriram ao longo da vida profissional.
PGE-UML: Uma Plataforma Web Gamificada para o Estudo da Unified Modeling Language
Authors: Feichas Felipe Augusto , Duarte Seabra Rodrigo
Published: January 2023

Este artigo discute o uso de uma plataforma web gamificada para o estudo da modelagem de software com a Unified Modeling Language (UML) sob a ótica discente. Muitos estudos mostram que há dificuldade no ensino-aprendizagem do tema, devido à complexidade de seus conceitos. Além disso, docentes enfrentam obstáculos em encontrar diferentes estratégias pedagógicas para ensinar o assunto. A plataforma proposta permitiu aos estudantes complementarem seus conhecimentos sobre a UML em um ambiente com elementos de jogos. A partir dos resultados, pode-se concluir que a plataforma alcançou uma ótima aceitação e satisfação de uso, sendo eficaz quanto ao engajamento e à motivação dos discentes, fazendo-os participar ativamente no estudo do conteúdo, sendo um complemento ao método tradicional de ensino.
Aplicabilidade da microaprendizagem para dispositivos móveis
Authors: De Sousa Rios Danillo Luis , Gomes Alex Sandro , Omena Marques Alves Felipe , Pereira Aluísio José , Marques Queiros Leandro
Published: January 2023

A literatura apresenta um aumento significativo de trabalhos sobre a microaprendizagem, principalmente pela possibilidade de aprendizagem informal através de dispositivos móveis. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em investigar como está sendo aplicado o microaprendizado móvel, e também identificar quais os seus principais benefícios e desafios. O método utilizado foi uma revisão sistemática da literatura através da técnica snowballing. Como resultados, destacam-se as principais diretrizes para construção de plataformas de microaprendizagem móvel, um fluxo instrucional e a relação entre microaprendizado e gamificação. Ademais, apresentam-se as principais contribuições e limitações para os diferentes níveis de ensino e para o ambiente corporativo.
Uma Arquitetura Pedagógica para o Desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional em Contexto Interdisciplinar
Authors: Maurer de Souza Patrícia , Silva de Menezes Crediné
Published: January 2023

A despontante inserção do Pensamento Computacional nos currículos escolares tem motivado o aperfeiçoamento do pensamento crítico quando observada perpassando as disciplinas acadêmicas na Educação Básica. A preocupação do presente artigo é a de servir como material consultivo a professores sobre como desenvolver as estratégias do pensar computacionalmente, através de uma arquitetura pedagógica com vistas à interdisciplinaridade, para o quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental, cotejando habilidades da Base Nacional Curricular Comum na área das Linguagens, das Ciências da Natureza e da Matemática.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy BRK-ideal of BRK-algebra with Interval-valued Membership and Non Membership Functions
Authors: El-Gendy Osama Rashad
Published: January 2023

In this paper we introduce the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy BRK-ideal of BRK-algebra with interval-valued membership and non membership functions and investigate some interesting properties. The image and inverse image of interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy BRK-ideal are also discussed.
Computation of some Gourava Indices of Titania Nanotubes
Authors: V.R.Kulli
Published: January 2023

A titania nanotube is studied in materials science. Recently, Kulli introduced the first and second Gourava indices of the molecular graph. In this paper, we define a generalized version of these indices and compute exact formulae for titania nanotubes.
Further Multiplicative Operations of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Matrices
Authors: D.Venkatesan  , S.Sriram
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we investigate the algebraic properties of intuitionistic fuzzy matrices under the new multiplicative operations and . The properties of intuitionistic fuzzy matrices are also obtained in the case where these new operations are combined with the well known operations of intuitionistic fuzzy matrices.
On Thorny Fuzzy Graphs
Authors: Havare Özge Çolakoğlu
Published: January 2023

A thorny fuzzy graph which is analogous to the concept thorny graphs in crisp graph theory is defined. The degree of an edge in thorny fuzzy graphs is obtained. Also, the degree of an edge in fuzzy graph formed by this operation in terms of the degree of edges in the given fuzzy graphs in some particular cases is found. Moreover, it is proved that thorny fuzzy graph of effective fuzzy graph is effective.
On Fuzzy e^*-Open Sets and Fuzzy (D,S)^*-Sets
Authors: M.Palanisamy  , A. Vadivel
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to introduce some new classes of fuzzy sets and some new classes of fuzzy continuity namely fuzzy e ∗ -open sets, fuzzy (D, S)-sets, fuzzy (DS, ε)-sets, fuzzy (D, S)∗ -sets, fuzzy (DS, ε) ∗ -sets, fuzzy e-continuity, fuzzy (D, S)∗ - continuity and fuzzy (DS, ∈)∗ -continuity. Properties of these new concepts are investigated. Moreover, some new decompositions of fuzzy continuity are provided.
A Study on Bidiagonal Type-2 Triangular Fuzzy Matrices
Authors: K.Latha  , K.Thiripurasundari  , P.Sivasakthi
Published: January 2023

The concept of a type-2 fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh as an extension of an ordinary fuzzy set. Type-2 fuzzy sets have grades of membership that are themselves fuzzy. Hence the membership function of a type-2 fuzzy set is three dimensional, and it is the new third dimension that provides new design degrees of freedom for handling uncertainties. Also fuzzy matrices play an important role in scientific developments. In this paper, the concept of bidiagonal type-2 triangular fuzzy matrices is proposed. Also some properties of bidiagonal type-2 triangular fuzzy matrices are presented.
A Study on North East Corner Method in Transportation Problem of Operations Research and using of Object Oriented Programming Model
Authors: R. Palaniyappa
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the North east corner [ NEM ] procedure is successfully coded and tested via many randomly generated problem instances . Based on the results we can conclude that the correctness of the newly coded NEM is promising as compared with the previously coded one. We select very big problem of Transportation problem using Object oriented programming in Java and develop a NEM in Java Flowchart, Algorithm, program. In this paper submitted in screen short.
Politically Active Firms and Innovation Decisions: A Legitimacy Based View
Authors: Dong Menghang
Published: January 2023

Corporate political activities (CPA) of a firm have long been viewed as a means of gaining legitimacy which help the firm to access to unique and vital resources. Although researchers have thus far widely examined the antecedents and the outcomes of CPA, top management teams (TMT) are less attention by CPA scholarship, not to mention the behavioral side of managerial perception is also relevant to their tendency to invest accessible resources on innovation. This paper aims to explore the innovation effect of CPA-active firms in their legitimacy-building process as a strategic response to institutional expectation. We attempt to make inquiries into why do CPA-active firms which are embedded agents, choose to innovate themselves and develop propositions upon if managerial perception affects the ways they bear the risk of innovation. Building upon the institutional theory and prospect theory, this paper suggests that firms with higher levels of CPA generate better innovation performance through their unique acquire rare and valuable resources, and are more aware, open and motivated to satisfy the institutional expectations. Further, we also propose that top management team factors will moderate the relationship between CPA and innovation. In the face of a sure-loss context, the top management team increases the propensity of risk-taking, which enhances the innovation effect of CPA intensity. Meanwhile, when the top management team is faced with a sure-gain context, it reduces the managerial propensity for risk-taking, which negatively moderates the innovation effect of CPA intensity. The study contributes to the corporate political activities literature and strategy research by bridging non-market strategy and market-favored outcomes and integrating institutional perspective and the behavioral logic for a more complete view of firm innovativeness than either theory alone.
Research on Enhancing the Initiative of Intercultural Communication among College Students-Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Fan Fan , Caimei Li , Chenglin Bao
Published: January 2023

With the continuous advancement of globalization, the significance and role of intercultural communication among college students has been expanding, but in fact, there is an obvious lack of initiative on intercultural communication among college students. The purpose of this study is to explore how to enhance college students' initiative in crosscultural communication. Specifically, based on the theory of planned behavior, a structural equation model was constructed from five dimensions: attitude toward intercultural communication, consciousness norms of intercultural communication, experience of intercultural communication, platform building of intercultural communication, and initiative intention of intercultural communication, to seek specific measures to enhance college students' initiative of intercultural communication. The results found that intercultural communication attitude had no direct positive influence on college students' awareness of intercultural communication initiative; intercultural communication awareness norms had no significant influence on college students' awareness of intercultural communication initiative; intercultural communication experience had significant influence on college students' intention of intercultural communication initiative behavior; intercultural communication platform building directly and positively influenced college students' intention of intercultural communication initiative The awareness of intercultural communication among college students directly and positively influences the initiative behavior of intercultural communication. To provide suggestions for college students to be able to benefit from the activities of intercultural communication and for the construction of intercultural communication platforms in the future.
Research on the Business Model of Live Stream Marketing on e-Commerce Platform
Authors: Gao Chenyu , Chen Zongjian , Yuan Yaqin , Song Shaoyi
Published: January 2023

With the popularization of mobile Internet and the improvement of streaming media technology, live streaming marketing has become a popular marketing method. In China, live stream marketing helped e-commerce merchants earn more than 100 billion yuan in sales revenue in 2018. This study focuses on analysing the differences in business models of different types of live stream marketing. Using the method of case study, the paper adopts a business model canvas to study the process of value creation, value transfer and value acquisition of anchor-oriented live stream marketing and brand-oriented live stream marketing respectively, and carries out the comparative analysis. The results of the case study summarize and compare the characteristics of the two live stream marketing business models, which makes up for the deficiency of discussion on live broadcast marketing business models in existing studies and provides suggestions regarding how to choose live stream marketing types for e-commerce platform merchants.
A Financing Newsvendor Inventory Problem with Supplier Buyback Contract Based on Biased Game
Authors: Wu Jinqi , Huang Xiaolan
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we assume that the supplier will buy-back the retailer’s unsold goods when the retailer order more than the market demand in the capital-constrained newsvendor problem, so the retailer and supplier can take on the hazard together. This system forms the biased game through the retailer and supplier making the order quantity, the supply price and buy-back price for their max-profits respectively. Furthermore, we studied the current satiation of the supply chain integration between the suppliers and the retailers. At last, a numerical example was included to illustrate the effect of the supply chain integration.
Analysis and Calculation of Patent Self-Sufficiency Rate of Chinese Enterprises Based on Typical Cases
Authors: Qiu Youmei
Published: January 2023

In 2021, the number of international patent applications in China will be the first in the world, but the self-sufficiency rate of Chinese patents is not high. According to data released by IC Insights, China's domestic chips are close to 6% self-sufficiency data. Therefore, according to the status quo of patent applications in China, this paper selects 4 typical enterprise patents from State Grid, Sinopec, Huawei, and OPPO according to the nature of the companies ranked among the top global applicants for PCT international patents. Relevant data is gathered and a classification analysis is conducted at beginning. Then the patent self-sufficiency rate of 4 typical enterprises is analyzed and calculated. The study found that the patent self-sufficiency rate of Chinese enterprises is not high at present. The stable development of the patent self-sufficiency rate is conducive to the sustainable development of enterprises. The patent self-sufficiency rate of Chinese enterprises increases with the increase of R&D investment.
Green Supply Chain Management and Performance: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace
Authors: Hou Wenjing
Published: January 2023

Environmental problems make green supply chain management become a new enterprise strategic management mode. At the same time, whether the implementation of green supply chain management can improve performance has been widely concerned by the academics, so it is particularly important to clarify the relationship between green supply chain management and performance. This paper first uses bibliometric to summary the hot issues between green supply chain management and performance. Secondly, the relationship and internal mechanism between green supply chain management and performance are sorted out based on 57 literatures. Finally, the existing research on the relationship between them is reviewed and prospected, so as to provide theoretical reference for further research.
Image Fusion Based on NSST and CSR Under Robust Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Li Quanjun  , Guicang Zhang , Genliang Han
Published: January 2023

Aiming at the problems of loss of detail information and noise interference that are easy to produce in the image fusion process, a robust principal component analysis (RPCA) based on Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSR) and For image fusion of NonSubsampled Shear Wave Transform (NSST), the source image is pre-enhanced first; then the image is decomposed by RPCA to obtain low-rank images and sparse images; then NSST fusion is used respectively For low-rank images, CSR coding is used to fuse sparse images, and finally two separately fused images are synthesized to obtain the final fused image. Experimental results show that the algorithm in this paper can effectively improve the contrast and clarity of the fused image, reduce noise interference, rich scene information, clear targets, and overall objective evaluation indicators are better than existing algorithms, and the operating efficiency has also been improved
A Study of k-generalized Mittag-Leffler Type Function with Four Parameters
Authors: Bairwa R.K. , Singh Karan
Published: January 2023

This study introduces a new generalization of the Mittag-Leffler function, the k-generalized Mittag-Leffler type function , , , ( ), γ δ α β E z k and investigates its interesting and important basic properties, such as useful relationships between Mittag-Leffler functions, recurrence relations, differential formulas, integral representations, and images of this function under the Euler (Beta), Laplace, and Whittaker transforms. Some interesting special cases of the main finding are also addressed and demonstrated to be related to some well-known ones.
Generalized Penalty Method for a Class of Variational-hemivariational Inequality
Authors: Liu Fanghui
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we consider a class of variational-hemivariational inequality problems with constraints in a reflexive Banach space. This inequality problem involves two nonlinear operators and two nondifferentiable functionals. We introduce the penalty parameter and the penalty operator and change the initial problem into the penalty one, and then use the generalize
Bézier Curves and Surfaces with three Parameters and Extensions in the Triangular Domain
Authors: Lu Wang , Guicang Zhang
Published: January 2023

To define a new basis function to obtain a basis that can inherit the excellent properties of the traditional B-spline method and Bézier method, global and locality of shape adjustment, and can accurately represent the elliptical arc and circle. Firstly, an optimal standard full positive base, the cut angle algorithm, the 1 C and 2 C continuous proof of the base under the quasi-extended Chebyshev space in this paper. Secondly, the base on the rectangular field to the triangular field to obtain the quasi-cubic triangular Bernstein-Bézier base on the triangular field. Thirdly, this base can accurately represent the elliptic arc and circle, and then gives the base cutting algorithm on the triangular domain, and reverse introduce two conditions under which the quasi-cubic triangular Bernstein-Bézier surfaces are 1 G continuous in surface splicing. After a lot of analysis and examples, the new basis function has excellent properties of traditional methods, and can also flexibly adjust the shape parameters to obtain the required curve surface, which meets the actual industrial design requirements.
Existence of Solutions for Quasilinear Coupled Systemswith Multiple Critical Nonlinearities
Authors: Yang Ying , Deng Zhi-ying
Published: January 2023

This paper is dedicated to investigating a quasilinear elliptic systemwith p- Laplacian in R N , which involves critical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev nonlinearities and critical Sobolev nonlinearities. Based upon the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and variational methods, we obtain the attainability of the corresponding best constants and the existence of nontrivial solutions.
The Influence of Local Actors in the Empowerment of Smallholder Livestock Farming Communities
Authors: Andraini Agatha Melfa , Sjaf Sofyan , Muladno
Published: January 2023

The success of the empowerment program in the School for Smallholder Livestock Farming Community (SPR) cannot be separated from the contribution of local actors who have a dominant role in the community. This study aims to identify the local actors who dominate the empowerment of smallholder livestock farming community programs, measures the influence index and capital ownership as well as the social actions of these actors in carrying out their roles located. This research took place in two areas, namely Cinta Damai Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province and Soko Village, Temayang District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java Province. This reasearch was carried out using a mixed-method, quantitative and qualitative approach. The results showed that there were six dominant local actors in SPR empowerment. Four of them are activists who play an active role in the SPR community, and the other two actors are village government officials. The educational background and experience of actors in different villages influence the actions and strategies in the arena of SPR empowerment. Institutional and moral capital is the highest capital used by actors in Cinta Damai Village. In contrast, moral capital and economic capital are the highest capital used by actors in Soko Village.
Efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions to reduce pain in children with sickle cell disease: a systematic review
Authors: Vuong Caroline , Veelen Sarah van , Gerritsma Jorn J. , Eckhardt Corien L. , Sophie E.M. Verbeek , Peters Marjolein , Fijnvandraat Karin
Published: January 2023

Background: Pain is the clinical hallmark of sickle cell
disease (SCD) leading to hospitalization, psychological sequelae and a
decreased health-related quality of life. The aim of this systematic
literature review is to evaluate the efficacy of non-pharmacological
interventions in reducing sickle cell-related pain in children with SCD.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search up until October
2022 was performed to identify studies that investigated the efficacy of
non-pharmacological interventions on (1) pain frequency and/or
intensity, and (2) analgesic and health service use in children with
SCD. Randomized controlled (RCTs) trials and quasi-experimental designed
(QED) studies that investigated non-pharmacological interventions for
pediatric patients with SCD until the age of 21 years were considered
for inclusion. Results: Ten articles (5 RCTs and 5 QED studies)
with 422 participants were included. They investigated cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT) (n =5), biofeedback (n=2), massage (n=1),
virtual reality (n=1) and yoga (n=1). CBT, biofeedback, massage, virtual
reality and yoga significantly reduced frequency and/or intensity of
SCD-related pain. Biofeedback also significantly reduced analgesic use.
Conclusion: Non-pharmacological interventions may be effective
in reducing pain in pediatric SCD patients. However, due to the
heterogeneity of the included studies a quantitative analysis could not
be performed. Awaiting further supporting evidence, healthcare providers
should consider implementing these interventions as valuable part of a
comprehensive pain management strategy plan to improve the outcome of
sickle cell-related pain.
Failure of Brittle and Quasi-Brittle Materials with Holes Loaded by Inserted Bolts
Authors: Kwon Young W. , Gonzalez Adrian A.
Published: January 2023

Because many structural members have mechanical joints consisting of
bolts and nuts, a study was conducted to understand and predict the
initial failure location, its direction, and the failure stress of
specimens with a circular hole and loaded by a bolt inserted into the
hole. First, experiments were conducted. The polymethyl methacrylate
(PMMA) material was used to make test specimens with three different
widths. All the specimens had a circular hole whose diameter was 8 mm,
but two different hole locations were examined along the specimen
length. Thus, as a result of various width and hole location, there were
six different types of specimen geometries. All the specimens were
loaded using a bolt inserted into the hole. The bolt size was also
varied. The nominal diameter of the bolt was 8 mm, 6 mm, and 5 mm,
respectively. Their actual diameters were slightly smaller than the
nominal size. The variation in the specimen geometry and bolt size was
considered to investigate their effect on the failure parameters.
Multiple samples were constructed and tested for statistical validity of
the test results. In order to predict the results obtained from physical
tests, the recently proposed universal failure criterion was used in the
study using the finite element analyses. The maximum normal stress
(i.e., maximum principal stress) and its gradient was considered to
predict the failure location, its direction, and failure stress. The
predicted values were acceptable when compared to the experimental
results. The predictions were closer to the experimental results for the
larger bolt size than the smaller bolt size.
A Pilot Study: Self Empowerment Therapy for depression associated with PTSD
Authors: Sarikaya David
Published: January 2023

Aims The aim of this study was to look at effectiveness of SET
as a single session in the treatment of depression associated with PTSD.
Method A cohort of 82 subjects were assessed using the Beck
Depression Inventory at the start of the single-session and at the
conclusion of the single-session. Single session SET consisting of
recording baseline measures, administration of four clinical exercises,
questionnaire administration and results analysis. Results
Results of the tests (n=82) showed clinically significant therapeutic
effects from SET in a single therapy session with 76.82% improvement.
Conclusions Results for the in-person single shot two hour SET
depression intervention demonstrated clinically significant impact on
depression symptoms associated with PTSD.
FRAMEWORKS, COMPETENCIES, AND EVALUATION: THE DIFFERENT CONCEPTUAL PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES FOR DEFINING THE REQUIRED SKILLS OF A HEALTHCARE MANAGER
Authors: Bittencourt João Paulo , Duim Etienne , Godoi Dannielle Fernandes , Hasner Monica Sabino , Lobo Nicole Riedel , Nielsen Flávia Angeli Ghisi
Published: January 2023

There are different sets of competencies that are essential to the
practice of healthcare management depending on the role. Although
different studies list competencies for healthcare management,
developing general and specific competencies has led to some debate
about the theoretical body’s applicability to the reality experienced by
managers in the sector. This paper was developed based on a rapid review
of the literature and iterative expert discussion, with the aim of aim
of investigating the various conceptual perspectives and challenges
surrounding the development of healthcare manager skills. As a result,
we deepened the discussion on the different conceptualizations of
competences and discussed the specificities aimed at health management.
Discussing the competencies of a health manager requires defining what
it is to be competent in the different contexts in which the manager
operates. We address the particularities and similarities of different
frameworks aimed at the health manager’s competencies, as well as the
different perspectives on what it is to be competent in each framework.
We discussed the sector needs and pointed out some peculiarities of the
Brazilian scenario, safeguarding unique aspects of this system and
highlighting similarities and aspirations observed in other low- and
middle-income countries.
Finite-time output feedback preview control for linear parameter-varying systems with input saturation
Authors: Li Li , Lu Yanrong , Meng Xiaohua , Ye Hui
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates the finite-time preview saturated control
problem for linear parameter-varying systems with input saturation. The
external disturbances and input saturation, previewable reference
signals, and parameter variations are considered simultaneously. First,
using the error system method, we construct an augmented error system
with previewed information. This transforms the finite-time preview
saturated control problem into a finite-time stabilization problem.
Next, static output-feedback controllers are used to guarantee the
finite-time boundedness of the closed-loop system. Sufficient conditions
guarantee the existence of the desired controllers are obtained using
linear matrix inequalities. At last, we use a numerical simulation to
show the proposed design method’s effectiveness.
DRS: A Deep Reinforcement Learning enhanced Kubernetes Scheduler for Microservice-based System
Authors: Jian Zhaolong , Xie Xueshuo , Fang Yaozheng , Jiang Yibing , Li Tao , Lu Ye
Published: January 2023

Recently, Kubernetes is widely used to manage and schedule the resources
of microservices in cloud-native distributed applications, as the most
famous container orchestration framework. However, Kubernetes
preferentially schedules microservices to nodes with rich and balanced
CPU and memory resources on a single node. The native scheduler of
Kubernetes, called Kube-scheduler, may cause resource fragmentation and
decrease resource utilization. In this paper, we propose a deep
reinforcement learning enhanced Kubernetes scheduler named DRS. To
improve resource utilization and reduce load imbalance, we first present
the Kubernetes scheduling problem as a Markov decision process and
elaborately designed the state, action, and reward.
Then, we design and implement DRS mointor to perceive six metrics about
resource utilization to construct a comprehensive global resource view.
Finally, DRS can automatically learn the scheduling policy through
interaction with the Kubernetes cluster, without relying on expert
knowledge about workload and cluster status. We implement a prototype of
DRS in a Kubernetes cluster with five nodes and evaluate its
performance. Experimental results highlight that DRS overcomes the
shortcomings of Kube-scheduler and achieve the expected scheduling
target with three workloads. Compared with Kube-scheduler, DRS brings an
improvement of 27.29% in resource utilization and reduce the load
imbalance by 2 .90× on average, with only 3.27% CPU overhead and
0.648% communication latency.
On-Demand JSON: A Better Way to Parse Documents?
Authors: Lemire Daniel , Keiser John
Published: January 2023

JSON is a popular standard for data interchange on the Internet.
Ingesting JSON documents can be a performance bottleneck. A popular
parsing strategy consists in converting the input text into a tree-based
data structure—sometimes called a Document Object Model or DOM. We
designed and implemented a novel JSON parsing interface—called
On-Demand—that appears to the programmer like a conventional DOM-based
approach. However, the underlying implementation is a pointer iterating
through the content, only materializing the results (objects, arrays,
strings, numbers) lazily. On recent commodity processors, an
implementation of our approach provides superior performance in multiple
benchmarks. To ensure reproducibility, our work is freely available as
open source software.
Influence of non-pharmacological interventions on inhaled allergen sensitization in children during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Xueshan Huang , Min Yang , Ye Ma , Jun Qiu , Yangping Chen
Published: January 2023

Objective: To explore the impact of non-pharmacological
interventions on inhaled allergen sensitization in children during the
COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The positive rate of inhaled
allergens, allergens sIgE grade, and multiple sensitization rates before
and during the pandemic were analyzed retrospectively in this study.
Logistic regression analysis was used to compare the positive rate of
allergens before and after the pandemic, using OR and OR 95%CI to
investigate the impact of the pandemic on allergen sensitization.
Results：Positive rates of d1(49.5% vs 38.5%), d2 (50.2% vs
32.2%), e2(10.1% vs 6.1%), e1(6.2% vs 1.7%), mx2(10.1% vs 2.7%),
sycamore (7.2% vs 2.1%), w1(4.0% vs 1.7%),elm(3.1% vs 0.6%),
w6(3.0% vs 1.7%), and u80(1.3% vs 0.5%) increased significantly
during the COVID-19 pandemic. After adjusting gender, age, season and
other potential influencing factors, the COVID-19 pandemic was found to
be a risk factor for the positive rate of d1(
OR=1.174,95%CI=1.015~1.358), d2(
OR=1.301,95%CI=1.093~1.549), e2(
OR=1.499,95%CI=1.280~1.756), mx2(
OR=3.959,95%CI=3.358~4.446), w1( OR=1.828,
95%CI=1.353~2.470, w6( OR=1.538,
95%CI=1.123~2.106)), u80( OR=2.521,
95%CI=1.413~4.497) ( P<0.05). What’s
more, d1 and d2 allergen sIgE grades increased during the COVID-19
pandemic(d1 ：X=9.576,P<0.05；d2
：X=39.063,P<0.05). The proportion
of multiple allergies was significantly higher than that before the
pandemic, with a statistical significance(
X=1621.815, P<0.05).
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, non-pharmacological
interventions increased the positive rate of both indoor and outdoor
allergens in children. The sIgE grade of dust mite allergen and multiple
sensitization rate were significantly higher than those before COVID-19.
The adhesion GPCR VLGR1/ADGRV1 regulates focal adhesion turnover by controlling their assembly
Authors: Güler Baran , Linnert Joshua , Wolfrum Uwe
Published: January 2023

VLGR1/ADGRV1 (very large G protein-coupled receptor-1) is the largest
adhesion G protein-coupled receptor aGPCRs. Mutations in VLGR1/ADGRV1
are associated with human Usher syndrome (USH), the most common form of
deaf-blindness, and also with epilepsy in humans and in mice. Although
VLGR1 is almost ubiquitously expressed in CNS and ocular and inner ear
sensory cells. Little is known about the pathogenesis of the diseases
related to VLGR1. We previously identified VLGR1 as a vital component of
focal adhesions (FA) serving as a metabotropic mechanoreceptor that
controls cell spreading and migration. FAs are highly dynamic and
turnover frequently in response to internal and external signals. Here,
we aimed to elucidate how VLGR1 participates in FA turnover. Nocodazole
washout assays and live-cell imaging of RFP-paxillin consistently
demonstrated that FA disassembly was not altered, de novo assembly of FA
was significantly delayed in Vlgr1-deficient astrocytes indicating that
VLGR1 is enrolled in the assembly of FAs. In FRAP experiments recovery
rates were significantly reduced in Vlgr1-deficient FAs, indicating
reduced turnover kinetics in VLGR1-deficient FAs. We showed that VLGR1
regulates cell migration by controlling the FA turnover during their
assembly. From this, we expect novel insights into pathomechanisms
related to pathogenic dysfunctions of VLGR1.