bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Function of Natural Colorants: The Biochromes
Authors: Martin Hans-Dieter
Published: March 2022

The colors of nature belong undoubtedly to the beautiful part of our environment. Colors always fascinated humans and left them wonderstruck. But the trivial question as to the practical application of natural colorants led soon and consequently to coloring and dyeing of objects and
humans. Aesthetical, ritual and similar aspects prevailed. This function of dyes and pigments is widespread in nature. The importance of such visual-effective dyes is obvious: they support communication between organisms with the aid of conspicuous optical signals and they conceal revealing
ones, when inconspicuosness can mean survival. But the purpose of natural pigments and biochromes is broader. Emergence and development of life on earth is inseparably associated with the radiating energy source, the sun. This led to the evolution of biochromes with various functions: collection
and harvesting of light, transduction into chemical energy, transport of electrons or gases, photoreceptor processing of information and color discrimination, to mention only a few. Without these pigments – with their photobiological, biochemical, and physiological reactions –
life, as we know it, would not have been possible. Color is essential. Several times during the evolution protecting devices and mechanisms had to be invented against the destructive and damaging influence of reactive oxygen, light and UV radiation. To this end nature employed accessory pigments
as carotenoids and flavonoids. It is notable and interesting to recognize that human epidemiology and animal studies have indicated that cancer risk may be modified by changes in dietary habits or dietary components. Recent studies indicate that phytochemicals, among them the carotenoids and
flavonoids, can inhibit tumor genesis at one or several stages.
ESTABLISHMENT OF QUALITY DEPENDENCE ON VIOLATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF POST-TREATMENT OF TOBATO RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Кaндaшкинa И.Г. , Самойленко Н.П. , Громова Л.И.
Published: March 2022

В работе исследовано качество табачного сырья различных сортотипов табака с нарушением технологии послеуборочной обработки, изучен химический состав, технологические и курительные свойства. Эти показатели играют важную при производстве качественной и конкурентоспособной табачной продукции.

In this paper, the quality of raw tobacco materials of various types of tobacco with a violation of the postharvest processing technology was investigated, the chemical composition, technological and smoking properties were studied. These indicators are important in the production of highquality and competitive tobacco products.
CLINICAL AND BACTERIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE INFECTIOUS PROCESS, PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Капранова В.В. , Волобуева Е.В. , Лутай О.А.
Published: March 2022

Хронический генерализованный пародонтит (ХГП) встречается у 95 лиц старше 35 лет. Главным этиологическим фактором его генеза признаны пародонтопатогенные штаммы микроорганизмов (ППШ). Контроль представительства ППШ позволяет оценить динамику ХГП. На основании показателей пародонтальных индексов изучено гигиеническое состояние полости рта больных ХГП. Показана распространенность 5 основных штаммов пародонтопатогенов у больных. Выявлена достоверная разница между показателями частоты встречаемости бактерий в образцах биологического материала первичного и контрольного анализов в группе обследуемых. Показано, что в изучаемой выборке определяются микробные ассоциации из 3х и 4х пародонтопатогенов. Установлена положительная динамика пародонтитассоциированной микробной флоры у больных ХГП легкой, средней и тяжелой степенями тяжести в процессе лечения.

Chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) occurs in 95 of people over 35 years of age. The main etiological factor of its Genesis is recognized as periodontal pathogenic strains of microorganisms (PCA). Control PCA representation allows us to estimate the dynamics of the present study included. On the basis of indicators of periodontal indices, the hygienic state of the oral cavity of patients with CGP was studied. Shows the prevalence of 5 major strains of periodontopathogenic microorganisms in patients. A signifi cant difference between the frequency of bacteria occurrence in the samples of biological material of primary and control analyses in the group of subjects was revealed. It is shown that microbial associations of 3 and 4 periodontal pathogens are determined in the studied sample. The positive dynamics of periodontitisassociated microbial fl ora in patients with CGP of mild, moderate and severe severity in the treatment process was established.
EFEKTIVITAS KEPOLISIAN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA RULE OF LAW DALAM MENGEMBAN NILAI-NILAI DEMOKRASI
Authors: Christmas Sandy Kurnia , Angelina Piramitha
Published: March 2022

AbstractAs a law enforcement agency, the police have duties and responsibilities in realizing the democratic values of the community. One form of democracy that is often done by the community is demonstration. However, democracy is often interpreted as unlimited freedom, even though the freedom of association and assembly, expressing thoughts verbally and in writing which are our human rights as humans are indeed guaranteed and protected by law, even as stated in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and specifically regulated in the Law Number 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom to Express Opinions in Public, so that basically, demonstrations are legally permitted, but must be carried out in a civilized manner and not by violating the law. Related to this, how the effectiveness of the role of the police as a rule of law institution which is a means of social control in carrying out democratic values will be studied in this study, with the aim of analyzing it. The research method used is the juridical-normative method, with the assessment using a conceptual and case approach. The results of this study explain that the role of the police is still not effective, especially as a means of social control. In this case, preventive measures to prevent demonstrations that lead to anarchy, such as holding educational activities and legal socialization, have so far been lacking, both in intensity and creativity. AbstrakSebagai lembaga penegak hukum, kepolisian memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam mewujudkan dihidupinya nilai-nilai demokrasi oleh masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk cara berdemokrasi yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah demonstrasi. Namun, demokrasi seringkali dimaknai sebagai kebebasan tanpa batas, padahal kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran dengan lisan dan tulisan yang merupakan hak asasi kita sebagai manusia memang dijamin dan dilindungi oleh hukum, bahkan tercantum pada Pasal 28 UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan secara khusus diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum, sehingga pada dasarnya, demontrasi diizinkan secara hukum, namun harus dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang beradab dan tidak dengan melanggar hukum. Terkait hal tersebut, bagaimana efektivitas peran kepolisian sebagai lembaga rule of law yang merupakan sarana kontrol sosial dalam mengemban nilai-nilai demokrasi akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini, dengan tujuan menganalisis hal tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode yuridis-normatif, dengan pengkajian menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan kasus. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peran kepolisian masih belum efektif, khususnya sebagai sarana kontrol sosial. Dalam hal ini, tindakan-tindakan preventif untuk mencegah agar tidak ada lagi demonstrasi yang berujung anarkis, seperti dengan mengadakan kegiatan pendidikan dan sosialisasi hukum, selama ini masih kurang, baik secara intensitas maupun kreativitas.
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM PEMISAHAN NARAPIDANA NARKOTIKA DALAM UPAYA KEBERHASILAN PENURUNAN PREVALENSI PENGGUNA NARKOTIKA DI LAPAS KELAS II-A PAMEKASAN
Authors: Wijaya Mas Agus , Zainuri Zainuri , Hastri Evi Dwi
Published: March 2022

AbstractNarcotics is a very serious problem so that it raises very urgent attention from the Government. The increasing increase in narcotics users is not only for users but also other narcotic inmates such as addicts, dealers, and even narcotics dealers in narcotics prisons, especially in class II-A Narcotics Prisons in Pamekasan. The purpose of the guidance is to make the prisoners or inmates aware that what they are doing is prohibited by law and by their presence in the prison to improve themselves and not to repeat the crime so that they can be accepted again by the surrounding community. Reconstruction of the law on the separation of narcotics prisoners in terms of reducing the prevalence of narcotics users can actually minimize the level of relationship between traffickers and addicts. Which if there is no contact between them, information about narcotics and even the doctrine to abuse narcotics given by dealers or dealer class convicts will be avoided. Referring to the facts on the ground, namely in the Class II-A Narcotics Prison in Pamekasan, the results are still far from what the law aspires to. Narcotics convicts in the Narcotics Correctional Institution do not worsen the condition of prisoners in which these actions can actually have an impact on the wider community in a long time. AbstrakNarkotika merupakan masalah yang sangat serius sehingga hal ini menimbulkan perhatian yang sangat urgen dari Pemerintah. Peningkatan pengguna narkotika yang semakin tinggi tidak hanya bagi pengguna tetapi juga Narapidana narkotika lainnya seperti pecandu, pengedar, bahkan bandar Narkotika di dalam Lapas narkotika khususnya di Lapas Narkotika kelas II-A Pamekasan. Tujuan pembinaan bertujuan agar narapidana atau warga binaan Pemasyarakatan tersebut menyadari bahwa yang dilakukan adalah dilarang oleh hukum dan dengan adanya mereka di Lapas untuk memperbaiki diri dan tidak mengulangi tindak pidana sehingga dapat diterima kembali oleh lingkungan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Rekonstruksi hukum pemisahan narapidana narkotika dalam hal menekan tingkat prevalensi pengguna narkotika sejatinya dapat meminimalisir tingkat hubungan antara narapidana jenis pengedar dengan narapidana jenis pemakai atau pecandu. Yang apabila diantara mereka tidak terjadi kontak maka informasi tentang narkotika bahkan doktrin untuk melakukan penyalahgunaan narkotika yang diberikan oleh Narapidana kelas pengedar atau bandar akan dapat dihindari. Merujuk pada fakta di lapangan yaitu di Lapas Narkotika Kelas II-A Pamekasan maka hasilnya masih jauh dari apa yang di cita-citakan hukum yang apabila dikaitkan dengan berdasarkan pada teori tujuan pemidanaan dan teori kemanfaatan hukum maka seharusnya apa yang menjadi tujuan dan sasaran pelaksanaan proses pemulihan narapidana narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika tidak memperburuk keadaan narapidana yang mana tindakan tersebut justru dapat berdampak pada masyarakat luas dalam waktu yang lama
ENVIRONMENTAL GUIDELINES OF THE CONSTITUTION OF RUSSIA
Authors: Устьянцева Ольга Владимировна
Published: March 2022

Анализируются обновленные в ходе конституционной реформы положения и выделены ориентиры развития в экологической сфере. Автор отмечает усиление идеологического механизма, выступающего элементом духовной культуры общества и выполняющего функцию духовно-нравственной основы материальной жизнедеятельности человека посредством повышения роли Правительства РФ в области распространения экологической культуры.

The article analyzes the provisions updated during the constitutional reform and highlights the development guidelines in the environmental sphere. The author notes the strengthening of the ideological mechanism, which acts as an element of the spiritual culture of society and performs the function of the spiritual and moral basis of the material life of a person by increasing the role of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental culture dissemination.
Ultrasensitive molecular tests for Plasmodium detection: applicability in control and elimination programs and reference laboratories
Authors: Aschar Mariana , Sanchez Maria Carmen A. , Costa-Nascimento Maria de Jesus , Farinas Maria de Lourdes R. N. , Hristov Angélica D. , Lima Giselle F. M. C. , Inoue Juliana , Levi José E. , Di Santi Silvia M.
Published: March 2022

Objective.

To evaluate molecular tools to detect low-level parasitemia and the five species of Plasmodium that infect humans for use in control and elimination programs, and in reference laboratories.

Methods.

We evaluated 145 blood samples from patients who tested positive by nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR), from asymptomatic individuals and from the WHO Global Malaria Programme/United Kingdom National External Quality Assessment Service. Samples were assayed using the genus-specific RealStar® Malaria PCR Kit 1.0 (alt-Gen; altona Diagnostics) and the RealStar® Malaria Screen & Type PCR Kit (alt-S&T; altona Diagnostics). The results from the molecular tests were compared with those from quantitative PCR (qPCR), nPCR and thick blood smear.

Results.

The levels of parasitemia ranged from 1 to 518 000 parasites/µL, depending on the species. Compared with nPCR, alt-S&T had a sensitivity of 100%, except for identifying P. falciparum, for which the sensitivity was 93.94%. All samples positive by alt-Gen were also positive by nPCR. When comparing alt-Gen to qPCR, the sensitivity was 100% for P. vivax, P. malariae and P. falciparum. For all Plasmodium species, the correlation between cycle threshold values of alt-S&T and alt-Gen compared with qPCR was significant (P < 0.0001, Spearman’s test), with r = 0.8621 for alt-S&T and r = 0.9371 for alt-Gen. When all Plasmodium species were considered, there was a negative correlation between the level of parasitemia and real-time PCR cycle threshold values (P < 0.0001). In this study, only 2 of 28 samples from asymptomatic individuals were positive by thick blood smear; however, all 28 of these samples were positive by alt-S&T.

Conclusions.

The alt-Gen and alt-S&T assays are suitable for detecting submicroscopic infections for distinct epidemiological purposes, such as for use in surveys and reference laboratories, and screening in blood banks, which will contribute to global efforts to eliminate malaria.
The HEARTS app: a clinical tool for cardiovascular risk and hypertension management in primary health care
Authors: Ordunez Pedro , Tajer Carlos , Gaziano Thomas , Rodriguez Yenny A. , Rosende Andres , Jaffe Marc G.
Published: March 2022

HEARTS in the Americas is the regional adaptation of the World Health Organization’s Global Hearts Initiative, which will be the model for risk management for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in primary health care in the Region of the Americas by 2025. It has already been implemented in 21 countries and 1045 primary health care centers throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. It takes a public health and health systems approach to systematically introduce simplified interventions at the primary health care level and focuses on hypertension as a clinical entry point. This paper introduces a new, improved application (app), the main component of which is the calculator for CVD risk and hypertension management. The paper summarizes the risk assessment approach and the methodology used by the World Health Organization to update its cardiovascular risk charts in 2019; describes the app, its use, functionality and validation process; and provides a set of practical recommendations for optimizing CVD risk and hypertension management by using the app in clinical practice. The HEARTS app is a powerful tool to improve the quality of care provided in primary health settings. The creation and dissemination of the HEARTS app is an essential step in the journey towards eliminating preventable CVD in the Americas.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF MONOTOWNS DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES OF PERFORMANCE AND APPLICABILITY FOR RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Mikryukov N.Y. , Bezverbny V.A. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: March 2022

Foreign experience in the development of company towns is a frequently considered topic in the scientific literature. As a rule, the successful development of one or several company towns and old industrial areas and the measures that led to success are considered. It is relevant to study a little-researched phenomenon — unsuccessful, abandoned company towns in developed foreign countries. In the context of applying foreign experience to Russia, it is necessary to compare the historical path of development of company towns in Russia and foreign countries. In the foreign experience of support, it is advisable to identify alternative known ways of supporting company towns, as well as to consider in more detail the causes of the decline of city-forming enterprises, the reasons for the successful re-profiling of the territory or its decline. The analysis of these trends will allow us to place the development of domestic and foreign company towns in the right factor space and suggest new ways of developing company towns, taking into account the conducted research. The study used domestic and foreign sources of scientific literature about the development of single-industry towns abroad and in Russia. To assess the historical development of foreign monotowns, websites, information portals on the development of foreign territories, and national registers of historical places were used. To assess the development of the city-forming enterprises of the old industrial territories, data from foreign business publications were used. The main methods in the study were comparative, comparative analysis, historical-chronological method, analysis of literature sources, media analysis, content analysis of documents on the development of companies-owners of city-forming enterprises.
IDENTIFICATION OF ECONOMIC SPECIALIZATION AND COOPERATION POTENTIAL OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   10.26653/2076-4650-2021-6-08, Sitkovskiy A.M.
Published: March 2022

The economic specialization of territories is a common definition in economic studies, while the methodology for its definition varies considerably. The paper presents an attempt to comprehend the essence of the concept of economic specialization of the territory in modern conditions. Various approaches to its definition are presented and analyzed, both by great Soviet scientists and modern interpretations. A methodology and formula for determining the economic specialization of subjects of the Russian Federation is proposed, taking into account the existing limitations of publicly available statistical information. Based on the identified economic specialization, the similarity coefficient of the economic specialization of the subjects of the Russian Federation was calculated. The calculation method includes computer data processing in the M language in the Microsoft Power Query environment. All subjects of the Russian Federation were divided into 9 groups in accordance with their economic specializations in order to determine a list of comparable territories. In order to identify the real potential of economic cooperation of adjacent territories, on the basis of the grouping, a cartogram of the economic specialization of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was formed using the MapChart software tool. In the course of visual analysis, zones of similar economic specialization were identified, and the degree of cooperation potential was determined based on the similarity coefficient. This study is of an applied nature and is intended to expand the tools for developing a targeted state policy for managing the development of territories. The identification of economic specialization is intended to form groups of comparable territories for a one-time solution to emerging problems of the same type. Identification of the cooperation potential of the subjects of the Russian Federation is in demand from the point of view of the formation of interregional industry clusters, which corresponds to the current trends in the formation of state policy in the development of agglomerations and the transformation of the settlement system.
ESSENSO: Meaning of Profit Oriented in Pharmacist’s Perspective
Authors: Bakhtiar Yohan , Hamidah Fitria Nur
Published: March 2022

Profit in accounting is, all this time, still focused on anything material, but not on non-material aspects. This research aimed at reviewing the meaning of profit oriented in pharmacist’s perspective. This research used a qualitative approach with transcendental phenomenology as the analysis instrument. For ease of data analysis process, noema - noesis - intentional analysis - eidetic reductionmapping worksheet or paper was used. The research results show that profit for pharmacist can be of education, services, satisfaction, careness and economy. The synthesis of the five meanings is realized in the term ESSENSO (Education, Services, Satisfaction, Careness, and Economy) as the meaning concept of profit oriented in pharmacist’s perspective. Hopefully, with the benefits of ESSENSO, accounting profession can also apply it to its various scientific concentrations, including for educator accountant, public accountant, public sector accountant and management accountant.
The Influence of Industrial Specialization Auditor on Audit Report Lag
Authors: Monique Angelia , Harymawan Iman
Published: March 2022

This study aimed at analyzing the impact of Industrial specialization auditor on audit report lag and how the related party transaction affects the relationship between Industrial specialization auditor and audit report lag. This study used 1,897 observations from 353 different firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2017. Industrial specialization auditor was measured using market share based on total assets. This study used an Ordinary Least Square Regression analysis model. This study found that firms audited by the industrial specialization auditors had shorter audit report lag. This study also found that firms with high disclosure of the related party transactions had shorter audit report lag and those audited by the industrial specialization auditors belonging to the related party transactions did not extend (shorten) the audit report lag. These results indicate that firms audited by the industrial specialization auditors influenced the audit report lag; firms with high disclosure of the related party transactions influenced the audit report lag; and firms audited by the industrial specialization auditors belonging to high related party transactions did not influence the audit report lag. The implication of this study can be used by the firm management as a consideration in selecting the auditors.
Factors Affecting Internal Audit Reporting on Public Sector in Sri Lanka
Authors: Anojan Vickneswaran
Published: March 2022

The main purpose of this study is to identify significant factors affecting the effectiveness of internal audit reporting in public sector in the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. This study used the primary data collected from the heads of departments, divisions, and internal auditors in public sector in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka through the developed questionnaire. The regression analysis confirmed that the tested factors significantly affected the effectiveness of internal audit reporting, especially accountability and transparency, while internal auditor independence more significantly affected the effectiveness of internal audit reporting. All tested factors were significantly correlated with the effectiveness of internal audit reporting, except materiality. This study was based on the data collected from public sector in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, therefore the findings of this study could be generalized to the other public sector organizations in the other provinces of Sri Lanka. According to the statistical results, it is suggested that the more the internal auditor independence of as well as internal auditor accountability and transparency, the more the effectiveness of internal audit reporting in public sector in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. This is the first study evaluating significant factors affecting the effectiveness of internal audit reporting in public sector in Sri Lanka.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota L.) terhadap Jumlah Sel Leydig dan Spermatogenik Mencit Diabetes
Authors: Octavyani Gressia Katrisna , Kuswanti Nur , Khaleyla Firas
Published: March 2022

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik. Daun sawo mengandung senyawa myricetin yang bersifat antidiabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun sawo terhadap jumlah sel Leydig dan spermatogenik testis mencit. Studi ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian menggunakan 24 ekor mencit jantan dengan 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok negatif (KN), kelompok positif (KP), kelompok glibenclamide (KG), konsentrasi 1 (K1:28mg/kgBB), konsentrasi 2 (K2:56mg/kgBB) dan konsentrasi 3 (K3:112mg/kgBB), dengan 4 pengulangan. Mencit diabetes dibuat menggunakan alloxan dosis 0,08ml/20kgBB secara intraperitonial. Ekstrak daun sawo manila (Manilkara zapota L.) diberikan secara oral 2 kali sehari selama 14 hari. Data sel Leydig dan sel spermatogenik diperoleh melalui pengamatan preparat jaringan testis dengan pewarnaan HE. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis, dilanjutkan dengan Mann-Whitney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun sawo berpengaruh terhadap jumlah sel Leydig (p<0,001).  Perbedaan nyata terjadi antara perlakuan K1,K3,KP dan KG dengan K2 dan KN. Ekstrak daun sawo tidak mempengaruhi jumlah spermatogonium dan spermatosit (P>0,05), namun berpengaruh terhadap jumlah spermatid (P<0,001) dengan perbedaan signifikan antar perlakuan. Jumlah spermatid pada perlakuan ekstrak lebih tinggi daripada KP, pada K2 hampir menyamai KN. Ekstrak daun sawo (M. zapota L.) mempengaruhi jumlah sel Leydig dan spermatid, dengan perlakuan optimum pada konsentrasi 2 (16,8 mg/20grBB).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Jenis Natrium Alginat terhadap Enkapsulasi Benih Sintetik Phalaenopsis sp.
Authors: Aisy Amelia Rohadatul , Ratnasari Evie , Dewi Sari Kusuma
Published: March 2022

Anggrek bulan (Phalaenopsis sp.) dapat dilakukan perbanyakan dengan benih sintetik dimana natrium alginat akan melapisi embrio somatik anggrek bulan atau lebih dikenal dengan Protocorm Like Body (PLB) anggrek bulan dengan jangka waktu yang relatif lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh jenis natrium alginat jenis food grade dan pro analisis terhadap pembuatan dan persentase perkecambahan benih sintetik anggrek bulan. Benih sintetik dikatatan berkecambah apabila PLB anggrek menembus kapsul benih sintetik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimental dengan dua jenis natrium alginat dan konsentrasi masing-masing (1%, 2%, 3% dan 4%). Benih sintetik disimpan dalam cawan petri selama satu minggu dengan suhu ruang (25±2ËšC) lalu disimpan dalam media regenerasi atau media MS. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan anova satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan. Benih dengan natrium alginat food grade tidak berbeda nyata dengan natrium alginat jenis pro analisis sehingga natrium alginate food grade dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dari natrium alginate pro analisis dan konsentrasi terbaik yaitu masing-masing 3% dengan bentuk bulat dan padat. Persentase perkecambahan tertinggi yaitu pada konsentrasi 3% pada masing-masing jenis natrium alginat.
Morfogenetika Kucing Rumah (Felis domesticus) di Ketintang Surabaya Sebagai Sarana Pemuliaan Predator Alami Hewan Pengerat
Authors: Putri Anggi Nidia , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: March 2022

Kucing rumah (Felis domesticus) adalah kucing yang telah mengalami domestikasi sejak zaman Mesir Kuno sebagai hewan peliharaan dan penjaga lumbung dari tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberagaman genetik kucing di Ketintang Surabaya berdasarkan karakter morfogenetika 10 lokus penyandi warna, pola warna, dan rambut kucing, yaitu A~a, B~b~b1, C~cb~cs~ca~c, D~d, I~i, L~l, S~s, T~Ta~tb, W~w, dan O⁓o. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik road sampling dan akan dianalisis dengan metode square root dan maximum likehood. Hasil keberagaman genetik dapat dilihat berdasarkan nilai heterozigositas dan heterozigositas rataan. Didapatkan 69 ekor kucing yang berada di Ketintang Surabaya. Sebagian tipe liar mempunyai frekuensi alel lebih tinggi daripada tipe mutan dengan lokus S⁓s yang memiliki nilai heterozigositas tertinggi, yakni 0.5034±0.0167 yang berarti bahwa alel ini telah tersebar luas dan terjadi gen flow melalui perkawinan acak. Data statistika dari penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan bahwa tingkah laku dan penampilan kucing berhubungan secara genetik. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat diperkirakan bahwa kucing yang memiliki lokus O⁓o, alel s, lokus T~Ta~tb, dan alel A cocok untuk upaya pemuliaan kucing sebagai predator hewan pengerat karena kucing dengan gabungan lokus tersebut cenderung aktif, penuh rasa penasaran, agresif terhadap mangsa, dan lebih tenang ketika berinteraksi dengan manusia sehingga tidak akan membahayakan.
Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Jepang (Cnidosculus aconitifolius) Memperbaiki Kadar Kolesterol, Morfometri, dan Histologi Testis Mencit Hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Maidah Niya , Hariani Dyah
Published: March 2022

Hiperkolesterolemia akibat mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak mampu meningkatkan radikal bebas sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan reproduksi maskulina. Daun pepaya Jepang (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) mengandung bioaktif berpotensi sebagai antikolesterol dan antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol, memperbaiki morfometri, dan struktur histologi testis mencit jantan akibat diet aterogenik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap terbagi dalam kelompok kontrol negatif (pakan pur), kontrol positif (pakan pur + diet aterogenik), dan perlakuan ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang (dosis 11,2, 16,8, 22,4, dan 28mg/20gBB + pakan pur + diet aterogenik) dengan 4 pengulangan. Data warna, bentuk, permukaan testis dianalisis deskriptif. Data kadar kolesterol, panjang, diameter, berat, dan perlemakan testis dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA. Data histologi testis dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan warna, bentuk, dan permukaan testis pada kelompok kontrol negatif maupun kelompok perlakuan tampak normal, kecuali bentuk testis mengalami atropi pada kelompok kontrol positif dan perlakuan dosis 11,2mg/20gBB. Pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang berpengaruh dalam penurunan kadar kolesterol sangat signifikan (P<0.000), perbaikan morfometri signifikan pada panjang testis (P<0.027), diameter testis (P<0.042), sangat signifikan pada berat testis (P<0.000), perlemakan di sekitar testis (P<0.002), dan penurunan tingkat kerusakan testis (P<0.000). Dosis ekstrak terbaik menghasilkan penurunan kadar kolesterol, perbaikan morfometri, dan struktur histologi testis mencit akibat diet aterogenik adalah 16,8mg/20gBB. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol, memperbaiki morfometri, dan kerusakan struktur histologi testis mencit jantan akibat diet aterogenik. Konsumsi daun pepaya Jepang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan memperbaiki kerusakan testis akibat hiperkolesterolemia.
Структурная сложность полиморфных модификаций карбоната кальция и его кристаллогидратов
Authors: Банару Д.А. , Банару А.М. , Аксенов С.М.
Published: March 2022

Рассчитано количество информации, содержащейся в сети контактов и в критической сети структурных единиц кристаллических модификаций CaCO3 и его кристаллогидратов в расчете на один контакт. С помощью анализа телесных углов полиэдров Вороного—Дирихле (ПВД), построенных для центра масс каждой структурной единицы, определены критические координационные числа CNcrit и CN'crit. Установлен топологический тип критической сети, в частности: кальцит, постарагонит — pcu (простая кубическая кладка), арагонит — sra (SrAl2), фатерит — pts (PtS), моногидрокальцит — qtz (α- и β-кварц). Во всех структурах, кроме икаита, число симметрически независимых контактов в критической сети совпадает со своей точной нижней границей. Таким образом, данное правило экономичности соблюдается не только в молекулярных кристаллах, но и в других островных структурах.
THE DOCUMENTARY HERITAGE OF N.P. LAMANOVA AT THE A.A. BAKHRUSHIN STATE CENTRAL THEATRE MUSEUM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kuznetsova Anna A. , Sanin Oleg G. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: March 2022

The October Revolution of 1917 in Russia had a great impact on art in general as well as on its practical aspects. The clothing, in particular, underwent a remarkable transformation. Due to shortages, on the one hand, and the change of ideals, on the other hand, the official “high fashion” initially had almost died out and later was reborn in the new forms that reflected the new requirements. Mass production, preference for simplicity and ease of manufacture to the detriment of the uniqueness and emphasized aesthetics – those were the main tasks in that area. And especially unexpected with such an approach can be considered the victory of the costume collection of Nadezhda Petrovna Lamanova’s dress collection at the “International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Art” in 1925 in Paris was quite unexpected. Nadezhda Petrovna was a fashion designer of an aristocratic background and had formerly the status of the Emperor’s court supplier. She was not only able to change the style dramatically but also to create such an indigenous collection that even the sophisticated French panel of judges highly commended the national tint and the functionality of her work. The article gives an account of the life and creative activity of the fashion designer and we also reviews the documentary heritage of Nadezhda Petrovna Lamanova at the A.A. Bakhrushin State Central Theatre Museum.
THE DEFENSE OF TULA AS A FACTOR OF THE VICTORY IN THE BATTLE OF MOSCOW
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kondratenko Sergei Yu.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the hostilities in the Tula direction in October – November 1941 in the general context of the Moscow battle. Planning an operation to seize Moscow, the German command assigned the main role in the offensive to tank armies, which were supposed to break through the defenses of the Soviet troops on the strategic flanks, to encircle the Soviet capital. In the southern Tula direction the 2nd Panzer Army advanced, striving to occupy an important industrial center – Tula at a go. Having broken through the defenses of the Soviet 50th Army, the enemy reached Tula at the end of October. All attempts to take the city by storm have failed, and the enemy decided to change the plan of action, which was finally thwarted by a counterattack by the troops of the Bryansk Front. In the second half of November 1941, the German command made a last attempt to take Moscow. The general concept of the operation remained the same – the encirclement of the city by tank armies. The 2nd Panzer Army was used to some tactical success in the Tula direction, but all attempts to develop it into an operational one were stopped by the Soviet troops.Thus, the successful defense of Tula became one of the factors in the disruption of the German plan to capture Moscow and prepared the conditions for the Red Army to launch a counteroffensive.
ORGANIZATION OF THE FIGHT AGAINST THE CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN THE CITY OF ASTRAKHAN AND THE ASTRAKHAN REGION IN 1970
Authors:   State Archive of the Astrakhan Region, Shalatskaya Ekaterina P. , Kurapov Andrey A. ,   Astrakhan State United Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve
Published: March 2022

The article is the first attempt to consider the efforts of the CPSU committees and state institutions of Astrakhan region to organize the fight against cholera epidemic in July – September 1970. It is based on previously unknown documents from the State archives of Astrakhan region. The authors focus on the activities of emergency counter-epidemic commissions as provisional administrative bodies with emergency powers and on the implementation of quarantine measures. The quickly established system of emergency counter-epidemic commissions starting from the regional level to the village council was an efficient mechanism to successfully tackle all financial, logistic, administrative, medical and other issues concerning the fight against the cholera epidemic and the implementation of quarantine procedures. The progress and results of the fight against the epidemic revealed a high level of Soviet medicine and free healthcare system as well as the ability of government and party authorities to quickly mobilize, set up provisional emergency bodies and facilitate the implementation of their resolutions. The involvement of practically all the staff of regional institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and units of the USSR Internal Troops and the resolute combat against quarantine violations resulted in the localization of the cholera outbreak and its fast elimination. A special role in overcoming the cholera epidemic was played by explanatory work among the population, which was carried out by the well-established in Soviet times the party and state apparatus of propaganda and agitation.
CONTRIBUTION OF LUCAS CRANACH THE ELDER TO THE SPREAD OF MARTIN LUTHER’S REFORMATION IDEAS (THE FIRST HALF OF THE 16TH CENTURY)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moisa Anna A. , Rostislavleva Natal’ya V.
Published: March 2022

By the example of the “Christ and the woman the work of taken in adultery” (“Christus und die Ehebrecherin”) painting, the article considers the role of German painter Lucas Cranach the Elder and his workshop in spreading the Reformation ideas. The choice of that specific artwork stems from the painter’s frequent usage of that biblical plot and from many variations which have survived to the present day. The authors intend not only to compare the different periods of Cranach’s creative activity but also to reveal, with the help of the iconological method, the context and the main motives which influenced the transformation of his works. To characterize one of the most important factors – the religious context of the early Modern times – the authors refers to the quotations from the Lutheran interpretation of the biblical story about an adulteress, based on Martin Luther’s sermon of 1531. They also do not overlook the third-party sources of inspiration, that belong to the pre-Reformation period or have no connection with the Reformation at all. Therefore, the article tries to define the peculiarities of Cranach’s works of art and to find the intersection point between the well-established canons of art tradition and the visualization of the new protestant principle of the “sola gratia” (“only grace”).
Multimediality of the American political direct e-mail: hybrid and polycode media texts
Authors: Zheltukhina Marina R. , Sporova Irina P.
Published: March 2022

The research is focused on the study of a political direct e-mail as a multimedial genre of political media discourse as for the last decades of the XXI century e-mails have become one of the most popular ways of communication establishment within the groups of politicians and electorate in the USA. The aim of the study is to identify the genre, structural, semantic and stylistic linguocultural markers of American political direct e-mail to make it possible to attribute political e-mail messages to the genre of political media discourse, to distinguish between the formal and substantive components of this kind of media texts, and to identify the models of hybrid texts broadcast by e-mail. The empiric material consists of the text corpus of political direct e-mails in English addressed to the United States residents during the 2016-2020 election campaigns. Based on the discursive analysis, the correlation between the verbal and nonverbal components of political direct e-mails is established. The integration of both verbal and nonverbal components makes a certain structure of the printed media text. Within the framework of this study, we distinguish the signs of both individual and mass communication in political direct e-mails. Communication between the sender and the receiver in direct e-mails is based on the strategy of their identity. It is achieved by including personal pronouns, lexical units emphasizing the personal nature of correspondence, the use of direct address, rhetorical questions, facts from biography and personal photos of candidates during election campaigns, etc. in the texts of the political direct e-mails. In the future, it is planned to consider the strategies and tactics of the addressee of American political e-mail messages, to establish universal and specific linguistic and cultural markers of influence on the addressee.
Vocabulary of the Coronavirus Pandemic as a Reflection of the Evolution of Society
Authors: Katermina Veronika V. , Lipiridi Sophia Ch.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the vocabulary of the coronavirus pandemic as a reflection of the evolution of society. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the continuous expansion of the lexical field reflecting the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the development of mankind. The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of the representation of the evolution of society in the language through a comprehensive analysis of the neologisms of the coronavirus pandemic. The study of the vocabulary of the coronavirus pandemic allows us to trace the vectors of socio-cultural transformations in both synchronic and diachronic aspects – the tasks of this work include both the analysis of the collision of opposing trends in the perception of the pandemic and the identification of changes in the perception of the “coronavirus era” by society. The research material is a sample of neologisms of the coronavirus pandemic recorded in the network space. The research methods were semantic, contextual, linguistic and axiological, sociological analyses, which allow considering both psycholinguistic and extralinguistic factors in creating the vocabulary of the coronavirus pandemic. The analysis of the vocabulary of the coronavirus pandemic revealed the multidimensionality of the impact of the pandemic on the development of society – the variability of the vocabulary of the coronavirus pandemic is explained by the significant evolutionary potential of the pandemic’s impact on most aspects of public and private life of mankind during the fight against the spread of coronavirus.
A tool to promote research planning and conceptualization: SoDaNet research infrastructure’s scientific dictionary of social terms
Authors: Kallas Ioannis , Kondyli Dimitra
Published: March 2022

This article examines the contribution of SoDaNet research infrastructure’s Scientific Dictionary of Social Terms to empirical social research. The article records the dictionary functional specifications in regarding to terms, definitions and bibliographic records and analyzes the management issues in user access in relation to the basic functions (search, import, modification and deletion of digital content). In addition, the functions of the dictionary as a research planning tool are analyzed (providing opportunities to search for scientific information necessary to design a new research), conceptualization (providing access to the different meanings of a term through the different definitions given) and scientific documentation. Finally, the function of the dictionary as an element of a research infrastructure is evaluated.
Collaborative Behaviors Of School Managers
Authors: AKINCI Yeliz , YILMAZ Mehmet
Published: March 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul yöneticilerinin işbirlikçi davranışlarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Araştıranın evrenini Isparta il merkezinde resmi ve özel ilköğretim kurumları 2. kademesinde görev yapan 1500 öğretmen, örneklemini
ise evreni oluşturan öğretmenler arasından gönüllülük esasına göre katılan 308 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve işbirlikçi iklim ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda,
yapılan normallik test sonuçlarına göre veriler normal dağılım göstermediği için nonparametrik istatistik analiz testleri kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların ölçeklerden aldıkları puanlar aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma X±Sd olarak
sunulmuştur. İkili karşılaştırmalarda Mann Whitney-U testi uygulanmış olup, üç ve fazla değişkenin karşılaştırılmasında Kruskal Wallis-H testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin, yöneticilerinin işbirlikçi davranışları
algılarında cinsiyet, medeni durum ve hizmet süresi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiş, yaş değişkenine göre ise anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Sonuçta cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş ve hizmet süresi değişkenlerine
göre elde edilen sonuçlardan farklılık gösteren diğer çalışmaların öğretmenlerin çalıştıkları kurum türü, yerleşim birimi, coğrafi bölge ve yaşadıkları sosyokültürel şartların farklılığından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Farklı
okullarda yapılan çalışmaların, kurumsal yapıdan kaynaklanan işbirlikçi davranışları, hizmet süresi ve kurum kültürü nedeniyle farklı sonuç vermiş olması muhtemeldir. Bunun yanında yine kurum türlerine göre aldıkları hizmet öncesi
ve hizmet içi eğitim faaliyetlerinin farklı sonuçlar ortaya çıkardığı düşünülmektedir.
Pembelajaran Partisipatif Secara Daring bagi Petani Sorgum di Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Diaguna Ridwan , Permatasari Okti Syah Isyani , Budiman Candra , Zamzami Ahmad , Arman Vincencius , Aba Joni , Naomi Flora Ifoni
Published: March 2022

Dryland is a potential food production in the future and sorghum is one of the potential commodities to be developed. Sorghum has been cultivated by a small number of people in Ende Regency, such as in Kotabaru and Nangapanda sub-districts. However, the cultivation has not yet applied cultivation techniques to achieve production optimization. In addition, there are still many limitations in knowledge of processing the production of sorghum seeds, leaves, and stems. Farmers have not enjoyed and received the benefits of cultivation so far. The purpose of this study is to increase awareness, understanding, and knowledge about the importance of sorghum to support food security and farmer welfare in Ende Regency, and to map the potential of online learning for farmers. The online learning was carried out in Kotabaru Village with the target being the Kema Sa Ate Women Farmers Group (KWT), which are sorghum cultivators. Learning is carried out using the lecture plus method (lecture-discussion) using a zoom meeting. Learning materials about harvesting and post-harvesting sorghum. The obstacle faced in this online learning is a device that does not support it. This problem was solved by involving a learning facilitator played by Field Agricultural Extension (PPL). Participants' initial knowledge before the training program was 3.8 and after training the final knowledge was 7.2. Based on the initial and final knowledge, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge of 89.5%. The level of participant satisfaction with the 5 indicators proposed in the evaluation of the learning implementation process is very high, more than 80%. The level of participants' satisfaction with the five indicators in the evaluation of the training process also increased. More than 90% for problem solving in the field, speaker competence, and the level of urgency of information, while for media innovation and training methods more than 80%.