bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF GAME THEORY AGAINST NATURE TO CHOOSE A LEARNING STRATEGY
Authors: Гефан Григорий Давыдович
Published: April 2022

Рассматривается проблема выбора преподавателем стратегии обучения в зависимости от неоднородного контингента студентов. Предполагается, что возможно использование одной из стратегий пассивного, активного или интерактивного обучения. Выбор наилучшей стратегии обучения зависит от состава студентов. Модель образовательного процесса математически формализуется в терминах теории игр с природой. Вводятся четыре категории обучающихся, соотносимые с различными стратегиями (состояниями) «природы». Студенты могут быть охарактеризованы не только наличием способностей, но и уровнем мотивации, причем вероятностное распределение студентов по этим характеристикам может быть известным (стохастическая неопределенность) или неизвестным. Для расчетов использовалась одна и та же матрица игры, но с разными предположениями о распределении студентов по типам и с разными критериями принятия решения.Использование изложенных подходов в практике обучения позволяет добиться более высокой эффективности образовательного процесса.

The problem of choosing a teaching strategy depending on a heterogeneous contingent of students is considered. It is assumed that one of the following strategies can be used: passive, active or interactive learning. The listed strategies can be combined for a specific group of students, but they cannot be applied individually to each individual student. It is necessary to choose the optimal strategy for a specific contingent of students in order to achieve the best learning outcomes. The model of the educational process is mathematically formalized in terms of theory of game against nature. Four categories of students are introduced, correlated with different strategies (states) of «nature». Students can be characterized not only by the presence of abilities, but also by the level of motivation, and the probabilistic distribution of students by these characteristics can be known (stochastic uncertainty) or unknown. In the conditions of stochastic uncertainty, the criteria for choosing the optimal strategy can be the criteria of the maximum average gain or the minimum average risk. Decision-making in the absence of information about the probability distribution of strategies of nature can be based on the criteria of Wald, Savage, Hurwitz. The same game matrix was used for the calculations, but with different assumptions about the distribution of students by type and with different decision-making criteria.The described approaches allow us to take the choice of a learning strategy with greater responsibility for its results. Practice shows the positive impact of such an analysis on the effectiveness of training.
INTERCHANGEABILITY AND STANDARDIZATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES WHEN USING HYDROGEN
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shkarovskiy Alexander , Koliienko Anatolii ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Turchenko Vitalii ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”
Published: April 2022

Introduction and purpose of the study: The paper presents results of studies aimed to provide a rationale for the possibility of a gradual transition to hydrogen combustion in gas supply to domestic and commercial consumers without changes in the design and operation of burners. For this purpose, we have considered tasks of determining the indicators of interchangeability for natural gas and its mixtures with hydrogen. The main characteristics of combustible gases with various hydrogen content in a mixture have been studied. We have established the impact of the hydrogen content on the heat rate, emissions of harmful substances, as well as light back and flame lift phenomena. We have also analyzed the available interchangeability criteria and their applicability when using natural gas/hydrogen mixtures. The impact of the hydrogen content on the radiation heat transfer in the furnaces of gas equipment is described in the paper for the first time. Methods: The methodology of the paper is based on a critical analysis of available literature data on combustible gases interchangeability as well as theoretical and experimental studies performed by the authors. We have derived dependencies that allow us to determine the possibility of gas equipment transition to the combustion of natural gas/hydrogen mixtures. We have also developed recommendations on the permissible hydrogen content in a natural gas/ hydrogen mixture that would ensure the efficient, safe, and green use of such fuel in domestic and commercial heating units. Results: Scientific findings and practical results of the study make it possible to implement partial gradual costeffective decarbonization in the area of gas fuel utilization as an intermediate stage of transition to more extended hydrogen combustion.
METHOD OF CALCULATION FOR WALLS OF VERTICAL SQUARED TIMBER
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Tretiakova Olga
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In recent years, houses out of vertical squared timber have become widespread. Vertical bars make it possible to use the effective wood behavior in compression and ensure maximum strength of the material along the fibers. Vertical bars are subject to compression with bending, which can result in loss of strength and buckling in building structures. In the available research papers and technical literature, the issue of the stress-strain state of such walls has not been analyzed. The purpose of this study was to formulate a calculation method for walls out of vertical squared timber, based on the available traditional approaches to wooden structures. We propose a calculation method for walls out of vertical squared timber as a set of elements resisting compression with bending, including a check for limiting slenderness. Results: Permissible heights of walls for buildings with bays of 10 and 12 m were obtained. The results can be used in the design of low-rise residential and public buildings, mansard superstructures of multi-story buildings.
MELIRIK BAZANJI SEBAGAI KESENIAN TRADISI MASYARAKAT PAINAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Pama Sindi Ayudia , Roza Ellya , Arrahim Taufik Eka Osvi , Fauzana Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang seluk beluk bazanji dan fungsinya sebagai salah satu kesenian tradisi masyarakat di Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Propinsi Sumatra Barat. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi di lapangan yakni di lingkungan masyarakat Painan Utara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen kitab bazanji yang digunakan sebagai teks atau bacaan oleh kelompok bazanji serta tulisan-tulisan yang membahas bazanj, baik dalam bentuk buku maupun jurnal. Dengan demikian penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi yang berkaitan dengan bazanji sebagai kesenian tradisi masyarakat tempatan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bazanji sebagai kesenian tradisi masyarakat di Painan masih eksis keberadaannya di tengah-tengah masyarakathingga sekarang. Hal ini terlihat kesenian bazanji selalu ditampilkan ketika melaksanakan kegiatan keagamaan. Salah satunya adalah ketika acara kematian seperti pelaksanaan “menutup hari” atau “batagak batu”. Tradisi masyarakat Painan pada acara tersebut cenderung menampilkan nyanyian bazanji yang telah ada kelompoknya yang dilaksanakan pada malam hari. Selanjutnya bazanji sebagai kesenian tradisi bagi masyarakat Painan berfungsi sebagai ungkapan doa melalui shalawat kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hal ini sesuai dengan adat dan norma masyarakat Minangkabau sebagai sistem yang mengatur tata cara kehidupan yang di kenal dengan istilah adat basandi syara’ syara’ basandi kitabullah, syara’ mangato adat mamakai. Kata Kunci: Tradisi Bazanji, Kesenian Masyarakat, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
A Secured Text Encryption with Near Field Communication (NFC) using Huffman Compression
Authors: David Adeniji Oluwashola , Eliais Akinola Olaniyan
Published: April 2022

There are a lot of Challenges raised over the security of information written to the Mifare classic 1k a Radio Frequency Identification card due to the vulnerability status of this card. The card’s information can be traced to another card or an electronic device. These issues allow for unauthorized access to the data on the Mifare classic 1k‐enabled device data which are transmitted between the device and reader. The information produced by a Mifare classic 1k enabled credential system for a stated status is also a concern. The focus of the study is to develop an algorithm to secure information written to the Near Field Communication tag. The performance of the system shows that when n=50, with elapse time of 1.2ms the unique character was 64, likewise at optimal when n=200, the elapse time was 1ms with the unique character of 62. This result shows a decline of the symbol-by-symbol restriction with elapses time which can secure the information of the unique character.
Profil Aktivitas Fisik dan Perilaku Sendentary Mahasiswa Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Meilina Sofia Dwi , Kusuma Donny Ardy
Published: April 2022

The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia in these 3 months has experienced a significant increase. The pandemic or what people call it COVID-19 has far-reaching implications for public health. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the new coronavirus disease was spreading very quickly as a pandemic. COVID-19 has had a considerable impact, including sedentary behavior and poor levels of physical activity. It has been demonstrated in multicontinental studies (n= 1047) among adults that during the COVID-19 pandemic, daily sitting time increased by 28.6% and the frequency and duration of physical activity decreased by 24% and 33.5%, respectively. This research method uses google survey surveys on all students in Java, who incidentally are still listed as active students in lectures. So that the survey results given can be used as a description of the physical activity and sedentary behavior of all students. This survey was conducted on October 20, 2021 until November 10, 2021. From the results of the survey taken, it will be processed in Excel using the calculation of the IPAQ formula. The results of the survey using the IPAQ questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive analysis using the SPSS application. The results obtained on active students in Java with an average age range of 21 years are still quite good in doing physical activity, as many as (4%) by doing light physical activity, (95%) doing moderate physical activity, and (16%) do strenuous physical activity. often sedentary behavior (63.72%) and the rest have rare sedentary behavior (52.92%).
PENGARUH RATING DAN ONLINE CONSUMER REVIEW TERHADAP MINAT BELI DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PADA MARKETPLACESHOPEE DALAM PERSFEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Authors: Ramadhani Tiara , Budimansyah Budimansyah , Sanjaya VIcky F
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKSeiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi dan informasi didunia khususnya internet mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Perkembangan internet di Indonesia juga telah mempengaruhi stabilitas ekonomi. Berbagai transaksi jual beli yang sebelumnya hanya bisa dilakukan dengan tatap muka secara langsung, kini dapat diakses dengan mudah hanya menggunakan smartphone.Penelitian ini bertujian untuk menguji pengaruh rating dan online consumer review terhadap minat beli dengan kepercayaan sebagai pemediasi pada marketplace shopee. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pemalsuan rating dan online consumer review yang akan mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui perspektif ekonomi islam terhadap rating, online consumer review, kepercayaan, dan minat beli.Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah kuesioner yang menggunakan skala likert. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UIN Raden Intan Lampung yang menggunakan shopee sebaga tempat berbelanja online. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan Quota Sampling.Dengan menggunakan path analysis hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rating dan online consumer review berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Rating dan online consumer review berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan. Kepercayaan memediasi hubungan antara rating dan online consumer review terhadap minat beli. Kata Kunci: Rating, Online Consumer Review, Kepercayaan, Minat Beli, Shopee.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Fitur Produk dan Desain Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Dalam Perspektif Manajemen Islam
Authors: Lestari Devi , Asriani Asriani , Ningsih Nur Wahyu , Rosilawati Weny , Amrina Dania Hellin
Published: April 2022

In the times and technology makes business competition more advanced. It becomes an opportunity to introduce and maintain the product. The number of similar products makes a strategy to make it easier for consumers to choose the product they are looking for. With the development of consumers, consumer desires also develop where the purchase of a product is no longer a need but also a desire. The desire of consumers is not only to meet basic needs but also to problems with physical appearance, especially on the face, which is a beauty that is a top priority for users. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether product quality, product features, product design have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions? Then do product quality, product features, product design have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for cosmetic products at the Kartika Aesthetic Beauty Clinic and Erha Bandar Lampung Beauty Clinic in an Islamic management perspective? This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, product features and product design on purchasing decisions for cosmetic products and to describe it in an Islamic management perspective.      This research uses descriptive quantitative method, which is a research method to examine a particular population or sample in order to test the hypothesis that has been set. The data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews. Sampling in this study by taking the Accidental Sampling technique. And this data collection method using a questionnaire given to 100 respondents each of 50 respondents and interviews with the Beauty Clinic.      The results of this test indicate that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at the Kartika Aesthetic Beauty Clinic with a significant value of 0.014 0.05 and the Erha Beauty Clinic with a significant value of 0.025 0.05. Meanwhile, the product features at the Kartika Aesthetic Beauty Clinic with a significant value of 0.030 0.05 and the Erha Beauty Clinic with a significant value of 0.011 with a significant value 0.05. As well as product design at the Kartika Aesthetic Beauty Clinic with a significant value of 0.034 0.05 and the Erha Beauty Clinic with a significant value of 0.017 0.05. Based on data analysis, the conclusion of product quality, product features, and product design affects the purchasing decisions of cosmetic products at the Kartika Aesthetic Beauty Clinic and Erha Beauty Clinic in Bandar Lampung from an Islamic management perspective.
ESTÁGIO PARTICIPATIVO EM GESTÃO ESCOLAR: o que propõem os estudantes de Pedagogia para melhorar as escolas públicas de Porto Velho?
Authors: Fonseca de Castro Rafael
Published: April 2022

Este artigo se refere a experiências formativas de 69 acadêmicos de duas turmas de um curso de Pedagogia em secretarias, supervisões e direções de 32 escolas públicas de Porto Velho. Objetiva suscitar, sustentado na perspectiva metodológica de intervenção pedagógica, proposições desses estudantes para aprimorar contextos e processos intrínsecos a esses três setores das escolas. O contexto de onde a presente investigação se origina é o que se denominou “estágios participativos”, movimento materializado na disciplina de ‘Estágio Supervisionado em Gestão Escolar’ do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Rondônia. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa e do tipo Estudo de Caso, utilizou-se de análise documental de 39 Projetos de Intervenção desenvolvidos pelos estudantes – requisito para a conclusão da disciplina e disparadores de propostas para os três referidos setores das escolas onde estagiaram. A análise dos projetos revelou: maior preocupação dos estagiários com as temáticas violência/indisciplina e aspectos didáticos, manifestos, cada, em nove projetos. Ainda cabe destacar propostas de seis projetos sobre a relação família-escola, de cinco relacionados a adequações de espaço físico e de quatro direcionados à implementação de tecnologias de apoio à gestão e a atividades de educação ambiental.
Food patterns and chemical contamination of baby food
Authors: Tikhonova YuL
Published: April 2022

Для анализа качества питания населения, в том числе детского, остается актуальным изучение структуры питания детей. Питание детей — это фактор окружающей среды, который в дальнейшем определяет состояние здоровья и продолжительность жизни детей. Появление на рынке большого количества адаптированных и частично адаптированных молочных смесей для искусственного вскармливания способствует тому, что часто матери отказываются от грудного вскармливания и переходят на искусственное вскармливание, что может быть небезразлично для детского организма. Продукты докорма и прикорма могут содержать различные чужеродные вещества, что будет увеличивать химическую нагрузку на растущий детский организм через продукты питания. Целью исследования явилось: изучение структуры питания детей первого года жизни по данным анкетирования 600 матерей в различных ЛПУ; оценка химической контаминации продуктов для искусственного вскармливания/докармливания и прикорма на первом году жизни по данным федерального информационного фонда социально- гигиенического мониторинга Российской Федерации (ФИФ СГМ РФ) по 65 субъектам за 2012–2017 гг. Полученные данные обрабатывались с использованием компьютерных программ «Microsoft Word 2010» и «Microsoft Excel 2010». Установлено, что 37,3% детей первого года жизни находятся на грудном вскармливании, 62,7% детей получают искусственное вскармливание/ докармливание. Возраст введения прикорма в 74,7% случаев — это 4–6-й месяц первого года жизни. В качестве первого прикорма чаще используются фруктовые и овощные продукты, далее вводят злаковые продукты (каши) и мясные консервы. Эти же виды продуктов имеют самые высокие показатели по содержанию тяжелых металлов (свинец, кадмий, мышьяк, ртуть).
COMPARISON OF CONSUMPTIVE WATER ON CONVENTIONAL AND SEMI ORGANIC METHOD POTATO CULTIVATION
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah , Asdak Chay , Parikesit Parikesit
Published: April 2022

Climate change has an impact on the world of water availability. Water use efficiency important to do especially in the agricultural sector which is one of the largest sectors in water use. Potato cultivation in Pangalengan which continues to grow along with the pricing policies of potatoes as a source of diversification of West Java has the potential to deplete the availability of water in these locations. Amount of consumptive water during the cultivation process needs to be known in order to determine the water management policy. Amount of agricultural consumptive water can be influenced by cultivation methods applied. Approach blue and green water footprint was used to determine the amount of consumptive water usage in the cultivation. Purpose of this study was to calculate the amount of blue and green water footprint of potato on two different methods of cultivation they were semiorganic and conventional methods. The calculation of green water footprint in this study used rainfall water evapotranspiration, whereas value of blue water footprint from irrigation water evapotranspiration. Value of green and blue water footprint of conventional potatoes each was 126 m3 /ton and 24.4 m3 /ton. While the value of green and blue water footprint semi-organic potatoes each were 103.3 m3 /ton and 2.5 m3 /ton. Water used in semi-organic method was more efficient than the conventional method. Semi-organic methods can reduce water consumption directly (blue water) up to 89.75%.
PROMOTING SISTER CITY CONCEPT FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT CITIES: INDONESIAN CITIES IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Sitinjak Efraim , Sagala Saut , Rianawati Elisabeth
Published: April 2022

Indonesia has many large cities such as Jakarta, Bandung, Medan, Surabaya and Balikpapan with a more dynamic trend of urbanization, increasing economic growth and activity, rapid population growth, and dense populations. As a result, complex activities of people in urban areas need space and this leads to environmental degradation, such as deforestation practices and poorly constructed houses in the ftood plain. To prevent this in the future, developing country like Indonesia need benchmarking from developed countries. This study used qualitative approach that aims to exploration and to identify the scope of the twin cities policy cooperation and climate change adaptation concepts at the legal level and identifying the relationship between them. So far, the construction of inter-city usually has a partnership with cities abroad, including the sister city concept. Sister city practice could certainly be used by the widest modeled cities in Indonesia in the good practice development. Jakarta and Bandung (Indonesia)’s regional cooperation should not only focus on its economic achievements but also reflect on the other aspects of domestic and international affairs that do not necessarily require huge reserves to address. While there remain obstacles to regional cooperation, the culture of pragmatism within Indonesia has the potential to allow the region to effectively cooperate on most issues, especially addressing climate change, the effects of which all countries are experiencing. Sister city can adopt to resilience characteristics of the sister city if the other cities have similar threat and perhaps carry out similar approaches.
Uji Keseragaman dan Potensi Hasil Famili F7 Padi Gogo Hasil Persilangan Padi Lokal X Varietas Unggul
Authors: Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Prayoga Gigih Ibnu , Santi Ratna , Murti Widodo Wisnu
Published: April 2022

Tanaman padi merupakan tanaman yang dibudidayakan hampir diseluruh dunia. Perakitan tanaman padi gogo untuk mendapatkan varietas tahan rebah telah dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keseragaman  generasi famili F7 pada tanaman padi gogo tahan rebah dan mendapatkan galur harapan dengan daya hasil tertinggi pada tanaman padi gogo F7. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Mei 2021, di Kebun Penelitian dan Percobaan (KP2), Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 galur F7 padi gogo, dan 5 varietas pembanding. Analisis data karakter kualitatif yang diamati dituliskan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Karakter kuantitatif yang diamati di analisis menggunakan uji F (Analisis Varians) yang dilanjutkan dengan pengujian variabilitas dan uji Least Significant Increase (LSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukan famili galur F7 tanaman padi gogo telah menunjukan tingkat keseragaman tinggi dengan persentase keseragaman antara 62.5% sampai 100 %. Galur harapan F7 yang memiliki daya hasil tertinggi adalah galur 23A-56-22-20-05 sebanyak 12,87 kg/ petak dan 23F-04-10-18-18 sebanyak 12,80 kg/petak. Kata kunci : Keseragaman (1), Padi gogo (2), Potensi hasil (3), Tahan rebah (4), Variabilitas (5).
Comparison of the accuracy of 2D and 3D cephalometry: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Qian Yuran , Qiao Hui , Wang Xu , Zhan Qi , Li Yuan , Zheng Wei , Li Yu
Published: April 2022

Objectives

To compare the measurement of cephalometric parameters using 3D images obtained from CBCT to 2D images obtained from a conventional cephalogram.

Methods

An electronic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, CENTRAL, and the grey literature database of SIGLE (up to May 2021). The selection of the eligible studies, data extraction, and an evaluation for possible risk of bias (Quality Assessment of Measurement Accuracy Studies tool) were performed independently by two authors. Inconsistencies were judged by a third author. Statistical pooling, subgroup analysis, a sensitivity analysis and an evaluation of publication bias were performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (version 2.2.064, Biostat, Englewood, NJ).

Results

A total of eight articles were eligible for final meta-analysis. The differences in two of the skeletal measurement parameters [Ar(Co)-Gn, Me-Go] and one of the dental measurement parameters (U1-L1) were found to be statistically significant when using CBCT and conventional cephalograms (P = 0.000, P = 0.004, P = 0.000, respectively).

Conclusions

CBCT can be used as a supplementary option to support conventional cephalometric measurements. In clinical situations in which three-dimensional information is required, patients can benefit from CBCT analysis to improve diagnosis and treatment planning.
The Governance Effect on the Performance of an Urban Project
Authors: Boumali Badr-Eddine , Tamine Rachid
Published: April 2022

The aim of the paper is to offer project governance from a unique urban viewpoint that connects corporate, project, and urban governance by analysing a case study to understand how different internal project governance mechanisms can influence corporate and urban governance. The research examines the theoretical basis to determine the theoretical framework and empirical data about the impact of project governance. Then, conclusions are reached, and new research areas are suggested. The findings of the research indicate that no governance considerations have been made during the pre-planning stages of urban projects, and empirical evidence does not always go with the theoretical background. Further research is therefore required to elucidate this relationship. Thus, the article updates the state of the art on governance performance for empirical study by generalizing it across other projects to derive more conclusions that are accurate and adapt to contemporary circumstances.
Developing Inquiry Basic Learning Models To Improve Skills Writing For Class Iv Students At Sd Negeri 2 Bungatan
Authors: Yusuf Andi Maulana , Hobri Hobri , Suparti Suparti
Published: April 2022

This study aims to investigate the use of the inquiry-based learning model in writing activities. This is because the inquiry-based learning model is often used for learning science and mathematics, but in the application of the Indonesian language is rarely used. Many efforts can be done to improve Indonesian language learning, especially in writing skills. One of them is through the inquiry-based learning model. To present it attractively, preparation is required, starting from selecting materials, preparing a place, preparing a model, and presenting writing activities. The method used in this research is a mixed method which is combining of quantitative and qualitative methods. The research subjects were fourth-grade elementary school students consisting of 36 students in the experimental class and 36 students in the control class. Quantitative methods are applied to analyze data type intervals for student learning outcomes, while qualitative methods are applied to analyze ordinal data types for writing skills. Model validation is done by calculating the average assessment of experts and teachers, while the effectiveness of learning done by utilizing the results of individual student-written tests. The inquiry-based learning model is proven to be valid, practical, and effective according to the requirements of the learning steps. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two classes that applied the inquiry-based learning model and the conventional learning model. The results showed that the percentage of speaking skills for the control class was 82% the frequency of writing activities, the quality of students' writing was 84%, 84% writing creativity, and essay writing skills was 86%. While the experimental class was 90% the frequency of writing activities, the quality of the students' writing was 92%, the writing creativity was 92%, the writing skills were 94%. This shows that the application of the inquiry learning model can improve students' writing skills
Development of STEM-Based Learning Devices on Pythagorean Theorem Materials
Authors: Maryanata Yety , Wiryokusumo Iskandar , Leksono Ibut Priono
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to develop STEM-based Mathematics learning devices equipped with STEM-based worksheets. Devices developed based on STEM can make it easier for students to follow the learning process of Mathematics subject that are equipped with clear instructions in working on all the materials and assignments that will be accepted by students. From the results of data analysis and testing on 30 students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Torjun, Sampang Regency, it was found that this research resulted that the product developed was feasible to be used in the learning process of Mathematics subject. In detail, this conclusion explains that the design expert test, material expert test, peer test, and trials to respond to the products were carried out by 5 students, and continued in limited group trials and large group trials, the results always showed an increase after a small revision was made which resulted in a total percentage of 85.3% being obtained from all aspects, so that the product developed on STEM-based learning devices can be socialized and disseminated to teachers and students to be used as a basis for product development in Mathematics subject in the material of Pythagorean Theorem in Class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Torjun, Sampang Regency.
The Development of Graphic Design with the Content of Literary Literacyto Improve the Local Economy in the Convection Business Group in Sumbersari Village Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Taufiq Akhmad , Murti Fitri Nura , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: April 2022

This article describes a graphic design development program with the content of literary literacy in Sumbersari, Maesan, and Bondowoso villages. This activity was the second year agenda with the vision of creating a literacy-based convection village. This year, the team collaborated with the youth community of Sumbersari village, namely “Pusaka” (Pemuda Sumbersari Krajan) which consisted of 32 youngsters to develop the potential of the village in the convection field. The human resources in Krajan, Sumbersari were 13 tailors, 1 hijab convection, and 3 screen printing micro business. So far, these businesses were still traditional-domestic. Through target needs analysis, the business groups required product and business branding in order to compete in a wider market and increase their income. The team focused on collecting data and recruiting human resources by program socialization, product branding and additional graphic design skills training that aimed at increasing value and building product character, as well as capacity building in market services. The program was relatively successful because an industrial bag based on screen printing skills has been formed which was initiated by the team named “Pusaka Connection”. Pusaka Connection was the center for business production and marketing with the brand named "Boker (Bondowoso Keren)" which collaborated with other screen printing entrepreneurs and tailors in Krajan, Sumbersari. The flagship product of Pusaka Connection currently focused on era-sensitive t-shirts with the content of literary literacy of East Java. Through this program, it is hoped that in the next two years, the community will be able to develop the industry and be able to become a local convection industrial area like "Dagadu" in Yogyakarta and "Joger" in Bali. In addition to this activity article, the output of this program were training materials in the form of handbooks, activity videos on YouTube, and market places on Instagram and Shopee.
Wykorzystanie nowoczesnych technologii informacyjnych w edukacji, diagnozie i terapii pedagogicznej
Authors: Cęcelek Grażyna
Published: April 2022

Ważną formą zapewnienia wysokiej jakości edukacji uczniom obarczonym różnego rodzaju problemami i trudnościami, jest wykorzystanie w procesie edukacji, diagnozy oraz oddziaływań terapeutycznych – nowoczesnych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych. Szanse te stawiają przed szkołami poważne zadania dotyczące konieczności wprowadzenia zmian w zakresie procesu dydaktyczno-wychowawczego, przy wykorzystaniu tych funkcjonalności.
Należy mieć oczywiście świadomość, że nie ma uniwersalnych, sprawdzających się zawsze i w każdej sytuacji rozwiązań generowanych przez nowoczesny sprzęt multimedialny dla optymalizacji procesu edukacji, terapii i diagnozy uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi, które sprawdzą się w różnych kontekstach sytuacyjnych. Dlatego też ważne jest, aby do każdego dziecka, do każdego problemu i każdej sytuacji należy podchodzić indywidualnie i bardzo ostrożnie.
Rozważając kwestie wykorzystania środków multimedialnych w edukacji warto poza tym zwracać uwagę nie tylko na rozliczne korzyści wynikające z takich możliwości, lecz również zauważać zagrożenia, jakie mogą im towarzyszyć. Dlatego też konieczne jest podejmowanie wszelkich działań mających na celu upowszechnianie edukacji medialnej, która umiejętnie przygotowywałaby wszystkich uczestników społeczności szkolnej do racjonalnego korzystania z mediów elektronicznych.
Science centres in post-pandemic reality – educational and market context
Authors: Kowalczyk Marlena , Gotwald Beata , Deshwal Pankaj , Shaumian Olena
Published: April 2022

Science centres are an important element of the cultural and educational landscape of modern world. Their role is changing. Due to the diverse activities of these centres, they are of interest to academics and experts from many disciplines. Their classification stands at the border of education and culture, non-profit and for-profit and this makes them especially interesting. The goal of the paper is to present the role of science centres in the current COVID-19 pandemic.
Odtwórz to głośno. Zastosowanie dramy w pracy z nieśmiałymi dziećmi
Authors: Witerska Kamila
Published: April 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wynik próby wykorzystania dramy w pracy z dziećmi nieśmiałymi. Opisuje indywidualne przypadki nieśmiałych dzieci oraz to, jak dramat na nie wpłynął i pomógł im przezwyciężyć nieśmiałość. Druga część artykułu przedstawia ogólne wnioski z badania i zawiera wskazówki dla nauczycieli, jak pracować z nieśmiałymi dziećmi za pomocą dramy. Na koniec formułowane są pytania do dalszych badań.
Edukacja medialna jako forma przekazywania wartości
Authors: Matusiak Renata
Published: April 2022

W artykule skoncentrowano się na problematyce powiązań edukacji medialnej z aksjologią. Konieczność włączenia wartości w poczet zagadnień związanych z edukacją medialną, wychowaniem skonfrontowano z medialnymi karykaturami wartości, czyli z sytuacjami, w których mamy do czynienia z ośmieszaniem wartości w mediach bądź z szerzeniem ich błędnych, zakłamanych definicji. W kolejnej części pracy ukazano, jak edukacja medialna może stawać się narzędziem do przekazywania wartości uczniom szkół każdego szczebla. Przeanalizowano również zagadnienie osobowości nauczyciela jako jednostki pełniącej funkcję nie tylko pedagoga, ale także edukatora medialnego i edukatora wartości, wskazując na sposoby łączenia i przenikania się tych dziedzin wychowania.
Rola edukacji inkluzyjnej w procesie likwidowania barier edukacyjnych generowanych przez nierówności społeczno-ekonomiczne
Authors: Cęcelek Grażyna
Published: April 2022

Ciągłe zmiany i przeobrażenia charakteryzujące współczesne czasy z jednej strony generują wiele nowych możliwości i przyczyniają się do doskonalenia procesu budowania jakości życia, a z drugiej stanowią źródło powstawania licznych nierówności społeczno-ekonomicznych prowadzących do powstawania poważnych barier w dostępie do edukacji. Sytuacja taka rodzi zapotrzebowanie na podejmowanie działań służących wyrównywaniu szans edukacyjnych młodych ludzi wychowywanych w środowiskach biednych, zaniedbanych, marginalizowanych społecznie i kulturowo. Za nowy, wartościowy paradygmat w procesach służących organizowaniu wychowania i kształcenia młodego pokolenia uznaje się w związku z takimi potrzebami edukację nastawioną na włączanie wszystkich uczniów z uwzględnieniem ich indywidualnych potrzeb i możliwości; edukację, której głównym celem jest wychodzenie naprzeciw problemom nierówności i wykluczenia społecznego i tym samym wyrównywanie szans edukacyjnych dzieci i młodzieży.
Nauczanie treści związanych z Holokaustem w szkole podstawowej
Authors: Szwarc-Zając Anna
Published: April 2022

Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, jak ważny jest dobór metod i technik podczas przekazywania wiedzy historycznej, w sposób szczególny Holokaustu dzieciom i młodzieży, w taki sposób, aby nie doświadczyły traumy.
Autorka skupiła się na pedagogicznym spojrzeniu na traumę, czym ona jest. Skoncentrowała się również na (ogromnej) roli nauczyciela, którego zadaniem jest dbanie o higienę psychiczną ucznia.
Przedstawione zostały teksty literackie dopasowane do wieku uczniów oraz sposoby ich omawiania, oraz znaczna część artykułu została poświęcona filmowi. Autorka omówiła tam kilka produkcji, które nie były wyświetlane w kinach, jednak posiadają one ogromny walor edukacyjny i artystyczny.
STRUCTURE OF BENTHIC DIATOMS COMMUNITY IN THE DISTRICT OF THE MOSCOW WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES IN THE SUMMER OF 2016–2017
Authors: Ростанец Д.В. , Хазанова К.П. , Акулова А.Ю. , Хромов В.М.
Published: April 2022

Проведено изучение структуры сообщества бентосных диатомовых водорослей р. Москвы ниже выпусков Курьяновских и Люберецких очистных сооружений летом 2016 и 2017 гг. Идентифицировано 135 видов водорослей, из них 15 относятся к структурообразующему комплексу. Видовое разнообразие бентосной диатомовой флоры в районе выпуска КОС было ниже, чем у выпуска ЛОС, а структура была менее выравненной. Структура сообщества на каждой станции была стабильна во времени, были выявлены характерные и дифференцирующие виды. Для станции ниже КОС характерно развитие α-мезосапробных видов Diadesmis confervacea и Luticola goeppertiana, связанное, по всей видимости, с высокими концентрациями аммония.

The structure of the benthic diatoms community of the Moskva river near Kuryanovsk and Luberetsk water treatment facility in the summer of 2016 and 2017 was investigated. Were identified135 species of algae, 15 of them belong to the structure-forming complex. The species diversity of the benthic diatom flora near the KWTF was lower than that near of the LWTF, and the structure was less aligned. The com- munity structure at each station was temporal stability, characteristic and differentiating species were identified. For the station below KWTF, the development of α-mesosaprobic species Diadesmis confer- vacea and Luticola goeppertiana was typical, which is apparently connected with high concentrations of ammonium.
FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTIC OF NOISE SIGNALS LITHIUM CHEMICAL CURRENT SOURCES
Authors: Абатуров М.А. , Сиротинский Ю.В.
Published: April 2022

Были рассмотрены особенности частотного спектра литиевого источника тока. Выделены две типичные области: 1) область (1÷20 Гц) c четко выраженной зависимостью от частоты, характерной для фликкер-шумов и 2) область (100÷1000 Гц) слабой зависимости от частоты. Во второй области установлена определенная зависимость шума от импеданса. Эти шумы были идентифицированы как джонсоновские. Результаты могут быть полезными как для фундаментальных исследований шумовых явлений в электрохимии, так и при разработке методов диагностики химических источников тока.

The features of the frequency spectrum of the lithium battery are considered. Two typical areas were identified: 1) area (1÷20 Hz) with clearly expressed frequency dependence, which is typical for flicker noises and 2) area (100÷1000 Hz) weak frequency dependence. In the second area a certain dependence of noise on impedance is established. These noises were identified as Johnson noises. The results of the work can be useful both for fundamental studies of noise phenomena in electrochemistry and in the development of methods for diagnosing chemical current sources.
Painting as Prototype of a Music Work: “Maud Lewis Smile” by Nikolai Korndorf
Authors: Чигарева Е.И.
Published: April 2022

В  статье  ставится проблема взаимодействия двух видов искусств — музыки и живописи — на основе программности музыкального произведения. Приводятся примеры такого взаимодействия (конкретные произведения изобразительного искусства либо жанры — картина, портрет, эскиз, фигурирующие в качестве названий музыкального сочинения). В качестве предмета анализа предложена пьеса Николая Корндорфа для малого симфонического оркестра «Улыбка Мод Льюис». Импульсом к ее созданию для композитора послужили живописное искусство и судьба канадской художницы. Несмотря на тяжелую болезнь, которой Мод Льюис  страдала с раннего детства, она не потеряла светлого взгляда на мир и доброты (отсюда название «Улыбка…»). Как и картины художницы, музыка Корндорфа сияет яркими солнечными красками и полна неомраченной радости жизни. Музыкальный тематизм очень простой — наподобие детской песенки (ведь и Мод Льюис рисовала в  стиле народного примитивизма). Свободно трактованная техника минимализма, которой часто пользуется Корндорф (в комплексе с другими видами композиционных техник), тоже соответствует образному  строю музыки. «Улыбка Мод Льюис» — одно из самых светлых произведений композитора, и типичный для драматургии его сочинений спад в конце подобен «остановленному прекрасному мгновенью».

The article deals with the problem of interaction between two arts, music and painting, on the basis of programmatic of music work. The author provides some examples of such interaction (specific paintings or genres like a piece of painting, a portrait, a sketch that appears in the title of a music work). As an analysis example, the author considers Nikolai Korndorf’s play for small symphony orchestra “Maud Lewis Smile.” The reason for creating the play was the paintings and fate of the Canadian artist. Regardless of serious illness (hands disfigured from the time of childhood) Maud Lewis didn’t lose positive outlook and kind attitude towards the world (this is why the title has the word “smile”). Similar to the paintings of the artist, the music pieces created by Nikolai Korndorf shine bright sunny colours and full of unshadowed joys of life. Music idiom is very simple, like in a children song (so too Maud Lewis did her painting in folk-style primitivism). Freely utilized technics of minimalism, often used by Nikolai Korndorf together with other compositional technics, correlates with music imagery. “Maud Lewis Smile” is one of the lucid pieces by Nikolai Korndorf, and the typical for the dramaturgy of his music works downturn at the end is like «a beautiful moment being stopped».
ANALISIS KESEPADANAN DAN STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN SAPAAN DAN HONORIFIK PADA CERITA RAKYAT MADURA
Authors: Rahmah Ilma Yullinda , Zamzani First Name Unknown
Published: April 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi kesepadanan dan strategi penerjemahan dari bentuk sapaan dan honorifik yang terdapat dalam cerita-cerita rakyat digital Madura. Analisis difokuskan pada tiga cerita rakyat Madura berjudul Rato Islam Onggu’, Ke’ Lesap, dan Radhin Saghârâ dimana video cerita tersebut memberikan tiga subtitle yang berbeda, yaitu Bahasa Madura sebagai bahasa sumber dan subtitle dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Kedua subtitle ini dianalisis secara kualitatif terkait kesepadanan semantik dan pragmatik berdasarkan teori Baker serta terkait strategi penerjemahan berdasarkan kombinasi beberapa teori. Data dalam analisis ini yaitu unit bahasa, yaitu kata atau frasa yang mengandung bentuk sapaan dan honorifik. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, terdapat 94 data bentuk sapaan dan honorifik yang didominasi oleh bentuk sapaan pronomina persona dengan sistem honorifik relasional. Hampir keseluruhan data telah diterjemahkan dengan kesepadanan penuh baik secara semantik maupun pragmatik. Adapun terkait strategi penerjemahan, kedua penerjemah bahasa sasaran lebih dominan menerapkan penerjemahan literal dalam mentransfer bentuk sapaan dan honorifik baik dari Bahasa Madura ke Bahasa Inggris ataupun Bahasa Madura ke Bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci: sapaan dan honorifik, kesepadanan semantik, kesepadanan pragmatik, strategi penerjemahan, cerita rakyat MaduraAbstractThis study aims to observe the translation equivalence and strategies of the greeting and honorific forms contained in Madurese digital folktales. The analysis is focused on three Madurese folktales entitled Rato Islam Onggu’, Ke’ Lesap, and Radhin Saghârâ in which the videos provides three different subtitles, namely Madurese as the source language and English and Indonesian subtitle. These subtitles are analyzed qualitatively related to semantic and pragmatic equivalence based on Baker's theory and translation strategies based on a combination of several theories. The data consist of lingual units, either words or phrases that contain greeting and honorific forms. Based on the findings, there are 94 data of greetings and honorifics which are dominated by the use of personal pronouns classified as the relational honorific system. Most of data have been transferred by applying the full equivalence both semantically and pragmatically. As for the translation strategies, both translators of target languages dominantly apply the literal translation in transferring those greeting and honorific forms, either from Madurese to English or Madurese to Indonesian.  Keywords: greeting and honorifics, semantic equivalence, pragmatic equivalence, translation strategies, Madura folktales
The Spatial Construal of TIME in Indonesian: Evidence from Language and Gesture
Authors: Rajeg Gede Primahadi Wijaya , Siahaan Poppy , Gaby Alice
Published: April 2022

This paper presents evidence from language and gesture for the spatial conceptualisation of time in Indonesian. Linguistic evidence corroborates the dominant patterns of space-time mapping for deictic (i.e., future, present/now, and past) and sequential times (i.e., before-after). Indonesian speakers talk about the future as an event in front of the Ego, while the past is behind the Ego. The spontaneous gestural data reflect and extend the patterns observed in other languages. Forward and backward (i.e., sagittal) gestures tend to accompany future and past expressions respectively. Deictic times can also be construed through the leftward and rightward (i.e., lateral) gestures and the combination of the sagittal and lateral axes, which lack a linguistic analogue. The sequential-time gesture is more likely to be lateral. Our study contributes to (i) the exploration of universality and variation in the construal of time in language and gesture, and (ii) the growing interest within Cognitive Linguistics in converging and/or diverging evidence from different methods and data types.
Remote interpreting of Romanian Sign Language in the pandemic context
Authors: TUFAR Ioana , ANICESCU Bogdan
Published: April 2022

Taking into consideration the current context, Sign Language remote interpreting is a topic often encountered in accessibility for Deaf people. Our study explores the aspects of remote Sign Language interpreting in Romania during the Covid-19 pandemic. After a short theoretic framework about remote interpreting and particularities in the context of using Sign Language, we resume the findings of our investigation in which we used survey data from 39 Romanian Sign Language Interpreters active in the pandemic context. We emphasize advantages and disadvantages of this variant of Sign Language interpreting and in the end, we share some findings and recommendations from the field practice.