bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESILIENSI PERBANKAN INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: SUATU EVALUASI MULTIDIMENSIONAL BERBASIS MCDM
Authors: Perdana Djaja
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the resilience level of a banking group sample in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic classified by core capital-3 (KBMI 3) through the application of the TOPSIS method as an MCDM-based multidimensional evaluation by considering a number of weighting factors. The results of this study are the scores and rankings of each bank which are categorized into three groups namely top resilient, middle resilient, and low resilient. BTPN and MEGA are the most resilient banks while BBTN is the least resilient bank in dealing with the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in our sample. This study concludes that banks with low capital adequacy ratios, low liquidity ratios, low profitability ratios, and low credit quality levels are the most vulnerable to shocks during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, bank management is expected to strengthen its capital adequacy ratio, and improve the effectiveness of credit management to reduce the number of non-performing loans and mitigate risks through the application of prudential principles in distributing loans and not relying on income from credit interest only.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa tingkat resiliensi satu sampel kelompok bank di Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19 yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan nilai kepemilikan modal inti 3 (KBMI 3) melalui penerapan metode TOPSIS sebagai suatu evaluasi multidimensional berbasis MCDM dengan mempertimbangkan sejumlah faktor pembobotan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa nilai dan peringkat setiap bank yang terbagi ke dalam tiga kategori resiliensi yaitu top resilient, middle resilient, dan low resilient. BTPN dan MEGA di dalam sampel penelitian ini merupakan bank-bank yang paling tinggi resiliensinya sedangkan BBTN merupakan bank yang paling rendah resiliensinya dalam menghadapi dampak negatif pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bank-bank yang memiliki rasio kecukupan modal, rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas dan tingkat kualitas kredit yang rendah merupakan bank yang paling rentan terhadap guncangan selama pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, manajemen perbankan diharapkan dapat memperkuat rasio kecukupan modal yang dimiliki, meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan kredit untuk mengurangi jumlah kredit bermasalah dan melakukan mitigasi risiko melalui penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam mendistribusikan kredit serta tidak menggantungkan pendapatan hanya dari bunga kredit.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO “ROLE PLAYING GAME” NA INTERVENÇÃO PSICOPEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Almeida Aline Castro
Published: February 2023

Este artigo apresenta o conceito de “Roleplaying Game”, bem como o seu uso no campo educacional como recurso didático e o desenvolvimento da criatividade e ludicidade por meio do jogo em grupo. Procura verificar esse recurso lúdico e como se apropriar dele para a aprendizagem reflexiva do educando na intervenção psicopedagógica. A metodologia de pesquisa
utilizada para este artigo é a pesquisa de campo, que é realizada por meio da coleta de dados em seu meio ambiente próprio, sem intervenção por parte do pesquisador. À luz das ideias de Moreno (1983), Kishimoto (2008), Rodrigues (2004), Riyis (2004) considera-se que a ludicidade é importante para a saúde emocional, intelectual e física do ser humano. As situações-problemas contidas na manipulação de jogos fazem com que o discente procure alternativas e soluções, contribuindo para seu crescimento pessoal e intrigo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Discute como o psicopedagogo deve estimular seu cliente a se tornar um ser mais criativo, crítico, ativo e pensante por meio do lúdico e do coletivo, proporcionado pelo “Roleplaying Game” inserido na prática
psicopedagógica.
Relação entre irmãos: suas influências na constituição do Eu.
Authors:   , CORACAO ALINE RODRIGUES
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho surgiu da indagação sobre as relações fraternas, em clinica psicológica, profissionais se deparam com questionamentos a cerca das relações entre irmãos, porém na busca bibliográfica do tema houve a percepção de poucas publicações a cerca do tema. Muito se questiona sobre o papel dos pais nas relações com seus filhos e da relação familiar nuclear, onde os irmãos também estão inseridos e tem seu papel estabelecido. Mas onde podemos chegar ao pensar sobre as influências que causam na vida do indivíduo a chegada ou já ter um irmão na família? Onde os pais podem auxiliar para que haja um relacionamento afetuoso sem rivalidade? Quais influências a relação fraterna emerge ao indivíduo social? Todos estes questionamentos são abordados e discutidos ao longo da pesquisa.
Penetration of Telemedicine and Telehealth in Latin American Hospitals
Authors: Cházaro Carolina
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the penetration of telemedicine in Latin America in relation to its implementation by hospitals in the region, considering key Latin American hospital markets, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. It gives an overview of the hospitals, the challenges they face in implementing telemedicine and telehealth services in each country, with a characterization of the various health systems, and presents telemedicine as an aid to the shortage of doctors and specialists in remote or hard-to-reach areas. It discusses the anticipated effects on patients and providers, and the main challenges for implementation. To prepare the report, interviews were held with specialists, who spoke about some of the major initiatives in the region. Lastly, it offers recommendations based on market intelligence gleaned from Global Health Intelligence data.
Analisis Pembelajaran Menulis Permulaan dengan Metode SAS pada Peserta Didik Kelas I MITQ Al-Kautsar Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Ningrum Dinar Kusuma , Trisiana Anita , Ningrum Ratna Widya
Published: February 2023

The aims of this study were: 1) To analyze the writing difficulties experienced by students. 2) Knowing the application of the SAS (Synthetic-Structural Analytic) method in overcoming beginner writing difficulties for students. 3) Knowing the factors that influence students' initial writing difficulties. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects used were class I MITQ Al-Kautsar Surakarta students. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and questionnaires. Based on data analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) There were six grade I students who had difficulty writing at the beginning, judging from a) the neatness of their writing; b) writing that is difficult to read; c) writing late; d) write letters upside down like b-d, p-b; e) when writing there are letters missing. 2) The implementation of the teacher's strategy in overcoming the difficulty of starting writing with the SAS method is carried out quite effectively. 3) There are two factors that influence students' initial writing difficulties, namely external factors and internal factors.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan LSP ABC Jakarta dalam Penentuan Strategi Bisnis dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Reswati Renny , Swanoro Haris Adi , Prasetyani Rini , Ramdany Dadan Hadiat
Published: February 2023

LSP ABC is an oil and gas certification service company located in the Duren Tiga, Pancoran, South Jakarta. At the beginning of 2020, economic, social and cultural activities began to be disrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic. This has an impact on the company, so that the certification application data in 2020 tends to decrease compared to the previous year, 2019. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the company's financial ratios to find out the impact of this pandemic on the company's financial performance. This study aims to determine the company's financial condition using the ratio analysis method and managing business strategies using the SWOT analysis method to determine alternative strategies in determining decisions for the company so that company goals can be achieved. Data collection is done by interview the LSP ABC which is then processed and analyzed, the results obtained in the form of an average liquidity value of 2.874% which was above the company standard of 150%, the average solvency value of 92.6% according to the standard which is under 200%, and a profit of 24%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the company's profits in 2020 decreased when compared to 2019 but the financial condition was in a good condition. Meanwhile, for business strategy analysis using SWOT, LSP ABC is in quadrant II position so it must diversify its business.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Prodi Perpustakaan dan Sains Informasi Fakultas Teknologi Informasi terhadap Layanan Sirkulasi Perpustakaan O. Notohamidjojo UKSW
Authors: Kirana Titus Bara , Narendra Albertoes Pramoekti
Published: February 2023

The university is a learning implementing agency for senior secondary education in the formal education pathway. This is in line with the definition of higher education as stipulated in Law Number 20, Article 19 (1) of 2003. Basically all libraries are collaborative processes, namely institutions that provide information services to users. However, each type of library has a determining interpretation in its development so that there is a difference from other libraries. The academic library is an example of the many classifications of libraries. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The purpose of this research was to find out students' perceptions of SWCU O. Notohamidjojo Library Circulation Services. The results of the research that have been explained from the discussion in the previous chapter, conclusions were obtained regarding students' perceptions of circulation services at the SWCU O. Notohamidjojo University Library.
Reducing Excellence Gaps: A Systematic Review of Research on Equity in Advanced Education
Authors: Meyer Melanie S. , Shen Yuyang , Plucker Jonathan A.
Published: February 2023

Unequal access to advanced learning opportunities is among the most complex and controversial issues in American K–12 schools. Interventions that address policy, programming, and instruction can provide opportunities for students with advanced learning needs in school systems that prioritize minimum grade-level standards. Excellence gaps are differences in advanced performance among student subgroups that result from inequities in education and society. In this systematic review of the literature, the authors identified 80 empirical research studies on strategies for reducing excellence gaps published between 2010 and 2021 and identified themes related to the seven facets of the Excellence Gap Intervention Model (K–12 school accountability support, teacher professional learning, expanded advanced learning opportunities, universal screening with local norms, frontloading, flexible ability grouping, psychosocial interventions). This analysis revealed substantial evidence of intervention development over the past decade and suggests a revised approach to equitable, advanced education that begins with preparation (e.g., teacher professional learning, student frontloading) and is followed by placement, evaluation, and adjustment as students’ learning needs change.
Filsafat Hukum, Etika dan Moral Penegak Hukum
Authors: Sasmita Yulinda
Published: February 2023

Hukum dalam banyak hal, seringkali bermetamorfosis menjadi “legally institution” the arbitrariness dan “punishment institution” seeker of justice. Implikasi dari “fallacy” hukum tersebut adalah porak porandanya sistem hukum nasional. Penegakan hukum adalah kegiatan menyerasikan hubungan nilai-nilai yang terjabarkan dalam kaidah-kaidah, pandangan pandangan yang mantap dan mengejawantahkannya dalam sikap, tindak sebagai serangakaian penjabaran nilai tahap akhir untuk menciptakan kedamaian pergaulan hidup.
Filsafat Hukum Mengajarkan Keadilan Hukum
Authors: Nazra Wahyu Apriliansyah
Published: February 2023

Filsafat hukum memeberikan persfektif bahwa keadilan diwujudkan dalam hukum. Masalah hubungan antara keadilan dan hukum positif dibahas menurut Plato dan Aristoteles yang meletakkan dasar bagi keadilan. Ide plato berupa keadilan, Aristoteles yang membedakan tiga jenis keadilan yaitu distrubutif, korektif dan remedial. Thomas Aquinas yang bertolak dari ide?ide dasar Aristoteles menyebut keadilan sebagai suatu kesamaan proporsional sedangkan Jhon Rawls, yang memetakan dua pendapat peletak keadilan diatas sebagai fairness dengan didasarkan 2 prinsip yaitu Equal Right dan Economic Quality.
Determinants of intention to use pre-exposure prophylaxis and condom use among cisgender female sex workers in Madrid, Spain
Authors: Vazquez Guillamet Laia J , Valencia Jorge , Ryan Pablo , Tascón Guillermo Cuevas , del-Olmo-Morales Miguel Angel , Cobo Ines , Lazarus Jeffrey V , Chevance Guillaume
Published: February 2023

The pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) campaign in Spain focuses on men who have sex with men, with female sex workers (FSWs) representing just 0.2% of PrEP users in 2022. This cross-sectional study investigated the individual, occupational, social, and structural determinants of intention to use oral PrEP and condom use among 102 cisgender FSWs in Madrid through convenience sampling. Most FSWs worked in the street (71.6%); and 25.5% used condoms inconsistently. PrEP awareness was low (9.8%) but intention to use PrEP was high (72.5%). Intention to use oral PrEP was significantly associated with feeling protected against HIV by taking PrEP, and perceiving insufficient protection by condom use alone. Inconsistent condom use was significantly associated with frequent heroin/cocaine use, having clients who inject drugs, and willingness to take PrEP in spite of it not protecting 100% against HIV infection. Interventions are needed to increase PrEP awareness and uptake among FSWs in Spain.
PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Khairi Thariq Ilhamdi
Published: February 2023

Ilmu hukum selama ini dalam perkembangannya selalu diperdebatkan validitasnya sebagai ilmu atau bukan, oleh ilmuwan sosial juga ilmuwan yang berperan dalam bidang hukum itu sendiri. Sudah lama menjadi pertanyaan muncul dan harus dijawab secara akademis, apakah Ilmu Hukum adalah ilmu? Menurut Lasiyo, pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut tidak hanya harus dijawab secara instan, tetapi juga harus dipelajari dan dianalisis berdasarkan landasan yang kuat dan jelas dari perspektif ilmiah.
MEMAHAMI PERSOALAN HUKUM MELALUI ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: SHIDQI HILAL AGIL
Published: February 2023

Hukum dipahami sebagai milik sebuah masyarakat sebagai suatu keseluruhan. Konsekuensi logisnya, suatu masyarakat dianggap hanya memiliki satu sistem hukum saja yang mengendalikan perilaku semua anggotanya. Tanpa sedikit pun menyelidiki kontrol- kontrol sosial yang bekerja pada tingkat submasyarakat, subkelompok (misalnya,perkumpulan, kelompok orang yang hidup satu, dan kelompok kerabat) telah secara apriori dikecualikan dari kemungkinan mengatur perilaku anggotanya dengan sistem yang diterapkan oleh pemimpin kelompok dalam keputusan-keputusan khusus sistem yangberdasarkan ciri-ciri khas esensinya amat sangat menyerupai hukum pada masyarakat yang meliputi semua kalangan.Sebagai ilmu pengetahuan, maka hukum dikatakan mencangkup ilmu tentang kaidah, ilmu tentang pengertian dasar sistem hukum dan ilmu kenyataan (seperti misalnya sosiologi hukum, antropologi hukum, psikologi hukum,perbandingan hukum dan sejarah hukum)Secara etimologis antropologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu “Anthropos” yang berarti manusia dan “Logos” berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuan sebelumnya. Menurut David Hunter antropologi adalah ilmu yang lahir dari keingintahuan yang tidak terbatas tentang umat manusia. Antropologi menurut Koentjaraningrat adalah ilmu yang mempelajari umat manusia pada umumnya dengan mempelajari aneka warna, bentuk fisik masyarakat serta kebudayaan yang dihasilkan. Dari beberapa definisi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa antropologi merupakan sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia dari segi keanekaragaman fisik serta kebudayaan seperti cara berperilaku, tradisi-tradisi dan nilainilai yang dihasilkan, sehingga setiap manusia yang satu dengan yang lainnya dapat diketahui perbedaannya.
Uno studio sulle applicazioni e sui potenziali impatti dei modelli linguistici di grandi dimensioni nell'industria della moda
Authors: Lee Heungmin
Published: February 2023

I modelli di linguaggio di grandi dimensioni (LLM) sono emersi come una tecnologia promettente nel settore della moda, con varie potenziali applicazioni, come la classificazione dei prodotti, la didascalia delle immagini e la previsione delle tendenze. Questo studio esplora i potenziali impatti di questi modelli sull'industria della moda sull'efficienza e l'accuratezza dei processi e su una migliore esperienza del cliente. Il documento discute anche la necessità di future direzioni di ricerca, come le implicazioni etiche e sociali di questi modelli e di indagare su applicazioni nuove e innovative. Attraverso discussioni ponderate, concludiamo che i grandi modelli linguistici hanno il potenziale per svolgere un ruolo importante nel plasmare il futuro dell'industria della moda.
Cabang ilmu hukum
Authors: Fajar Bayu Julia
Published: February 2023

Menyoal di sini diartiakan mempermasalahkan Filsafat Ilmu Hukum dalam dua aspek yaitu: pertama, apakah Filsafat Ilmu Hukum sama dengan Filsafat Hukum terletak dalam ranah ilmu hukum ataukah ranah Filsafat ataukah bagian dari Filsafat Ilmu ; kedua titik silang Filsafat Ilmu Hukum dengan Filsafat Hukum dan perbedaan lingkup kajiannya antara keduanya.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENJADI SUMBER DASAR ILMU HUKUM
Authors: SIMARMATA EBEN
Published: February 2023

Filsafat hukum sebagai ilmu pengetahuan yang dinamis didadsari aspek tersebut tampak sekaligus dalam batasan pengertian ilmu yang menampakkan fungsinya. Dari sini bahwa ilmu adalah sebuah kebijakan, sebuah strategi untuk memperoleh pengetahuan yang dapat dipercaya tentang kenyataan, yang dijalankan orang terhadap kenyataannya. Ilmu pengetahuan dan filsafat hukum adalah disiplin intelektual. Dalam filsafat adalah kegiatan berpikir yang bersifat spekulatif dan kritis. Oleh karena itu, ilmu dan filsafat hukum adalah disiplin intelektual dari hasil penelitian secara metode. Secara keseluruhan menempatkan ilmu hukum dalam pemahaman sebagai pengetahuan ilmu dan filsafat, ilmu hukum berusaha memahami dalam pengertian dasar sebagai sistem pengetahuan, sehingga ilmu dapat dibebaskan yang memandang ilmu hukum sebagai suatu sistem hukum, meskipun ilmu hukum bukan sistem hukum, tetapi ilmu hukum mempunyai kekuatan menjadi ide dasar dalam perkembangan hukum. digunakan adalah metode ilmu empiris. Beberapa perbedaan mendasar antara ilmu hukum normatif dan ilmu hukum empiris, pertama-tama dari hubungan dasar sikap ilmuwan, dan yang sangat penting adalah teori kebenaran.
PENEGAK HUKUM DAN MORAL
Authors: Ikhnadito Yavelma
Published: February 2023

Pemicu reformasi tahun 1998 salah satu karena hukum tidak menampakkan perannya untuk mewujudkan keadilan ditengah masyarakat, setelah 22 tahun Indonesia menjalani era reformasi kondisi hukum dirasakan tidak jauh berbeda, sudah sangat banyak norma hukum yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan hak asasi manusia dan keadilan, akan tetapi kenyataannya kondisi hukum Indonesia juga tidak jauh berubah. Rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas mengenai penegakkan hukum, etika dan moralitas aparatur penegak hukum. Metode penelitian normatif empiris dengan bahan hukum berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan serta karya ilmiah lainya sesuai dengan permasalahan.Berdasarkan pembahasan, hasil penelitian menemukan terjadinya krisis multidimensional sehingga ketidakmampuan hukum menampakkan eksistensinya ditengah kehidupan sosial masyarakat, hal ini disebabkan belum kapabelnya sebahagian besar penegak aparatur hukum terutama dari aspek etika dan moralitas. Oleh karena itu tidak ada upaya lain yang bisa dilakukan untuk mewujudkan hukum sebagai ―panglima di negara hukum Indonesia kecuali dengan membenahi etika dan moralitas aparatur penegak hukum selain pembenahan norma hukumnya.
Pathogen Disgust is Associated with Interpersonal Bias Among Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Makhanova Anastasia , Lambert W. Allen , Blanchard Ryan , Alcock Joe , Shattuck Eric , Wilson Michael P.
Published: February 2023

Background and objectives: Pathogen avoidance is a fundamental motive that shapes many aspects of human behavior, including bias against groups stereotypically linked to disease (e.g., immigrants, outgroup members). This link has only been examined in convenience samples and it is unknown how pathogen avoidance processes operate in populations experiencing prolonged and heightened pathogen threat such as healthcare professionals. We examined whether healthcare professionals demonstrate the same link between pathogen disgust and intergroup bias as has been documented among the general population. Methodology: Participants (N=317; 210 healthcare professionals) were recruited using snowball sampling to take an online survey. Participants completed the Three Domain Disgust Scale to assess pathogen, sexual, and moral disgust. Participants then rated their perceptions of a fictitious immigrant group (“Krasneeans”) and the degree to which they endorsed group-binding moral values.Results: Compared to control participants, healthcare professionals reported lower levels of pathogen disgust, but not sexual or moral disgust. However, regardless of profession, higher pathogen disgust was associated with viewing Krasneeans as less likeable and more unclean. Additionally, regardless of profession, higher pathogen disgust was associated with greater endorsement of group-binding moral values, though healthcare professionals reported greater overall endorsement of group-binding moral values than did control participants.Conclusions and implications: Although healthcare professionals demonstrated lower levels of pathogen disgust, they nevertheless exhibited largely the same relationship between pathogen disgust and interpersonal biases as did control participants. One practical implication of this association is that pathogen avoidance motives may contribute to inequitable patient treatment in healthcare settings.
Attention and Behavior Problems in Childhood Predict Adult Financial Status, Health, and Criminal Activity: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Moffitt et al. (2011) Using Cohorts from the U.S. and the U.K.
Authors: Koepp Andrew E , Watts Tyler W. , Gershoff Elizabeth T. , Ahmed Sammy F. , Davis-Kean Pamela , Duncan Greg J. , Kuhfeld Megan , Vandell Deborah
Published: February 2023

This study is a conceptual replication of a widely-cited study by Moffit and colleagues (2011) which found that attention and behavior problems in childhood (a composite of impulsive hyperactive, inattentive, and impulsive-aggressive behaviors labeled “self-control”) predicted adult financial status, health, and criminal activity. Using data from longitudinal cohort studies in the U.S. (n = 1,168) and the U.K. (n = 16,506), we largely reproduced their pattern of findings that attention and behavior problems measured across the course of childhood predicted a range of adult outcomes including educational attainment (βU.S. = -.22, βU.K. = -.13) and spending time in jail (ORU.S. = 1.74, ORU.K. = 1.48). We found that associations with outcomes in education, work, and finances diminished in the presence of additional covariates for children’s home environment and achievement but associations for other outcomes were more robust. We also found that attention and behavior problems across distinct periods of childhood were associated with adult outcomes. Specific attention and behavior problems showed some differences in predicting outcomes in the U.S. cohort, with attention problems predicting lower educational attainment and hyperactivity/impulsivity predicting ever spending time in jail. Together with the findings from Moffitt et al. (2011), our study makes clear that childhood attention and behavior problems are associated with a range of outcomes in adulthood for cohorts born in the 1950s, 1970s, and 1990s across three countries.
Reflection on the future of autism research: the neurodiversity hypothesis - Réflexion sur l'avenir de la recherche sur l'autisme : l'hypothèse de la neurodiversité
Authors: Rebecchi Kevin
Published: February 2023

AbstractSince about a century, researchers and clinicians have tried to find a drug treatment, diagnostic rubrics and therapy to treat autism. Yet, Sukhareva, Kanner and Asperger wondered about autism etiology and pathogenesis and continued for decades with no result. Thus, one of the very first problems of autism has been to find a consensual definition. Neither Wing’s Triad nor successive international classifications and manuals have been able to answer these questions clearly and definitively. In this paper, I discuss the “neurodiversity hypothesis”, meaning that autistic characteristics are normal variations in the genetics and neurobiology of individuals. In this part I will analyze the origins of certain known genetic variations and the cerebral relationships between neurodevelopmental disorders, intelligence, reason and creativity specifically. I also discuss the evolutionary origins of the psychopathologies shared characteristics and the psychocultural norms underlying these psychopathologies.RésuméDepuis environ un siècle, les chercheurs et les cliniciens ont essayé de trouver un traitement médicamenteux, des rubriques de diagnostic et une thérapie pour traiter l'autisme. Pourtant, Sukhareva, Kanner et Asperger se sont interrogés sur l'étiologie et la pathogenèse de l'autisme et ont continué pendant des décennies sans résultat. Ainsi, l'un des tout premiers problèmes de l'autisme a été de trouver une définition consensuelle. Ni la triade de Wing, ni les classifications et manuels internationaux successifs n'ont pu répondre à ces questions de manière claire et définitive. Dans cet article, je discute de l' « hypothèse de la neurodiversité », c'est-à-dire que les caractéristiques autistiques sont des variations normales de la génétique et de la neurobiologie des individus. Dans cette partie, j'analyse les origines de certaines variations génétiques connues et les relations cérébrales entre les troubles neurodéveloppementaux, l'intelligence, la raison et la créativité spécifiquement. J'aborde également les origines évolutives des caractéristiques communes des psychopathologies et les normes psychoculturelles qui sous-tendent ces psychopathologies.
BODILY CONFUSION: LOWER DIFFERENTIATION OF EMOTIONAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STATES IN STUDENT ALCOHOL USERS
Authors: Herman Aleksandra Maria , Michałowski Jarosław M. , Wypych Marek , Marchewka Artur
Published: February 2023

BackgroundAlexithymia, difficulty in recognizing and naming emotions, is common among people who use alcohol. There is also emerging evidence that people with alexithymia are unable to distinguish emotions from non-emotional physiological states. The project aimed to test if alcohol use is related to the way student drinkers experience emotions and physiological states in the body.MethodsWe employed a novel method to study bodily sensations related to emotions and physiological states in the context of alcohol use: the emBODY tool, which allowed participants to mark areas of the body in which they experience various emotions and physiological states. ResultsStudents who showed a hazardous pattern of alcohol use (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score ≥ 7, N = 91), overall, presented higher alexithymia levels and coloured larger areas for emotions and physiological states (showed less specificity) than those who show low-risk alcohol consumption (AUDIT ≤ 4, N = 90). Moreover, statistical classifiers distinguished feeling-specific maps less accurately for hazardous drinkers than low-risk drinkers [F(1,1998) = 441.16; p < .001], confirming that higher alcohol use is related to higher confusion of emotional and non-emotional bodily feelings. ConclusionsPlausibly, this increased bodily confusion drives alcohol consumption: Alcohol may serve as a means of dealing with undifferentiated changes in psychophysiological arousal accompanying emotional states.
Social Psychological Perspectives on Political Polarization: Insights and Implications for Climate Change
Authors: Cole Jennifer Catherine , Gillis Ash , Linden Sander van der , Cohen Mark , Vandenbergh Michael
Published: February 2023

Political polarization is a barrier to enacting policy solutions to global issues. Social psychology has a rich history of studying polarization, and there is an important opportunity to refine and define its contributions to the present political realities. We do so in the context of one of the most pressing modern issues: climate change. We synthesize the literature on political polarization and its applications to climate change, and we propose lines of further research and intervention design. We focus on polarization in the United States, examining other countries when literature is available. The polarization literature emphasizes two types of mechanisms: individual-level psychological processes related to political ideology and group-level psychological processes related to partisan identification. We highlight the potential intervention strategies of circumventing solution aversion, leveraging superordinate identities, correcting misperceived norms, and having trusted experts and politicians communicate about climate change. Interventions that address group-level processes can be more effective than those that address individual-level processes. These areas of research and intervention development are particularly important given that behavioral interventions grounded in scientific research are one of our most promising tools to achieve the behavioral wedge we need to address climate change and to make progress on other policy issues.
A retrospective review of empiric acyclovir prescribing practices for suspected viral central nervous system infections: A single-centre study
Authors: Kim JeongMin Marie , Nishi Cesilia , Grant Jennifer Mina
Published: February 2023

Background:

Acyclovir has an important role in the treatment of viral central nervous system (CNS) infection, especially herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 encephalitis. It is therefore used broadly as empiric therapy for many patients who present to the hospital with symptoms of a possible neurologic infection. We sought to review our practices in acyclovir prescribing, deprescribing, and associated investigations for the clinical syndromes it treats.

Methods:

Through a retrospective chart review, we identified patients prescribed acyclovir for a possible CNS infection upon admission to Vancouver General Hospital between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2019. Patient demographics, signs, symptoms, and comorbidities were taken from admission consultation notes or discharge summaries; their investigations, including laboratory tests and imaging, were also recorded. The primary purpose was to describe the appropriateness of empiric acyclovir use in suspected meningoencephalitis cases.

Results:

Among the 108 patients treated with acyclovir, 94 patients had an indication for starting empiric treatment for encephalitis or meningitis. There was suspicion and workup for encephalitis alone in 76 patients. Among discharge diagnoses, the most common was delirium of a different identified source (18 cases), followed by unknown/other (15 cases). There were seven patients whose CSF viral PCR test was positive for HSV or varicella-zoster virus (VZV); three of them had HSV-1 encephalitis. There were two total adverse events recorded attributed to acyclovir; both cases were of mild acute kidney injury.

Conclusion:

We found that in many patients, acyclovir was not necessary or could have been stopped earlier, avoiding toxicity and drug costs.
Parenting Styles and Parents’ Attitudes towards Children’s Gender Nonconformity: Moderating Role of Parents’ Education
Authors: Rabbani Mohtaram
Published: February 2023

Parents are concerned about how gender identity may affect their child's views and behaviors, given the surge in the number of children and young adults who are willing to defy normal gender expression these days. However, due to the subject's sensitivity, few studies on this topic have been conducted in Malaysia. As a result, the focus of this study was on parenting practices and parents' attitudes toward a child's gender nonconformity, with parental educational levels serving as a moderating factor. This study sought to educate and inform parents by providing them with a greater understanding of the techniques they choose as their parenting styles and attitudes, as well as how those styles and attitudes affect how they know, reflect on, and interpret their children's gender behaviors. This study included 300 parents from Klang Valley, Malaysia. As instruments, the Attitude Toward Woman Scale (AWS), Personal Attributes Questionnaire (PAQ), and Gender Identity Questionnaire (GIQC) were used. According to the findings of this study, attitude plays a substantial role on children's gender nonconformity. Furthermore, the study's findings demonstrated that parental education considerably moderates the relation between parents' attitudes and authoritative parenting style and children's gender nonconformity. Finally, higher degrees of education minimize gender nonconformity in children with the same level of parental attitude. Higher levels of education, on the other hand, increase children's non-conformity among children with the same amount of authoritative parenting style. In other words, higher levels of education increase the negative influence of parents' authoritative parenting style on non-conformity behavior in children.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DAN PENANAMAN HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI SMAN 6 KARAWANG
Authors: Purwanti Endah , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Maulana Asep , Rahmadewi Reni , Efelina Vita , Dampang Sarah
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mendorong terciptanya pengetahuan dan kesadaran dari civitas akademik di SMAN 6 Karawang dalam rangka pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran siswa atau warga sekolah akan pentingnya penanganan limbah terutama limbah yang dihasilkan dari laboratorium sekolah serta pentingnya melakukan penghijauan atau melestarikan lingkungan hidup salah satunya penanaman tanaman menggunakan sistem hidroponik. Banyak cara yang dilakukan untuk mengajak siswa peduli terhadap lingkungan, yaitu dengan mengajak siswa berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, cara meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup, serta mempunyai kesadaran mencegah kerusakan lingkungan. Kegiatan penanganan limbah dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa SMAN 6 Karawang tentang pembuatan karbon aktif dan aplikasinya sebagai adsorben limbah logam berat. Selain itu juga diberikan sosisalisasi pentingnya penanaman tanaman dalam peningkatan kualitas lingkungan hidup salah satunya penanaman menggunakan sistem hidroponik. Pada kegiatan tersebut dijelaskan tentang proses perakitan kit hidroponik dan penyerahan sistem hidroponik yang telah selesai dibuat. Serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian siswa dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Kata kunci: karbon aktif; limbah; hidroponik; peduli lingkungan ABSTRACTCommunity service activities have been carried out to encourage the creation of knowledge and awareness of the academic community at SMAN 6 Karawang in the context of environmental preservation. One of the things that can be done by the school is to increase the awareness of students or school residents about the importance of handling waste, especially waste generated from school laboratories and the importance of doing reforestation or environmental preservation, one of which is by planting plants using a hydroponic system. There are many ways to encourage students to care about the environment, namely by inviting students to participate in environmental management activities, how to improve environmental quality, and have awareness to prevent environmental damage. Waste handling activities are carried out by providing training to students of SMAN 6 Karawang about the manufacture of activated carbon and its application as an adsorbent for heavy metal waste. In addition, socialization was also given about the importance of planting plants in improving the quality of the environment, one of which is by planting with a hydroponic system. This activity explains the process of assembling the hydroponic kit and the submission of the completed hydroponic system. A series of training activities can increase students' awareness and concern in preserving the environment. Keywords: activated carbon; waste; hydroponics; environment
PEMANFAATAN MESIN PENCUCI DAN PEMINDAH GARAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN PETANI GARAM DI DESA MUARABARU KARAWANG
Authors: Marno Marno , Santosa Aa , Ramlah Ramlah
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKTelah dibuat sebuah mesin untuk mencuci garam yang digunakan oleh petani di Desa Muarabaru kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan Kabupaten Karawang,  dengan Bahan dasar menggunakan material SUS 316L. Dari data mesin yang dibuat  mesin pencuci ini  memiliki kecepatan mesin pengerolan maksimal 3800 rpm sedangkan kapasitasmesin tersebut bisa mencuci garan dengan kapasitas 100 kg/jam. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perkonomian dibidang pengolahan garam sehingga garam yang dihasilkan bisa dipasarkan dengan nilai jual yang tinggi. Dari hasil pengujian mesin pencuci garam ini mempunyai efisiensi 85% bisa dikatakan performance dari mesin tersebut baik dan bisa digunakan oleh petani pengolah garam. Kata kunci: mesin pencuci garam; material SUS 316L; efisiensi mesin. ABSTRACTA machine for washing salt used by farmers in Muarabaru Village, Cilamaya Wetan District, Karawang Regency has been made, with the basic material using SUS 316L material. From the data, the machine made by this washing machine has a maximum rolling machine speed of 3800 rpm, while the capacity of the machine can wash guarantees with a capacity of 100 kg/hour. The implementation of this Community Service aims to improve the economy in the field of salt processing so that the salt produced can be marketed with a high selling value. From the results of testing this salt washing machine has an efficiency of 85%, it can be said that the performance of the machine is good and can be used by salt processing farmers. Keywords: salt washing machine; SUS 316L material; machine efficiency.
DIGITALISASI DUSUN GEDONG: SOLUSI PUBLIKASI POTENSI DUSUN DI LERENG MERBABU
Authors: Maria Evi , Suharyadi Suharyadi , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan digitalisasi di Dusun Gedong, Desa Tajuk dengan cara menerapkan website untuk mempublikasikan dan memasarkan potensi Dusun Gedong. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, ada dua. Pertama, penerapan website Dusun Gedong. Kedua, pelatihan dan pendampingan pada pengurus Karang Taruna Kridha Arum untuk mengelola dan memelihara website dusun ini. Penerapan website dan pelatihan pengelolaan website dilakukan dari tanggal 18-20 Desember 2021. Setiap hari ada dua sesi, yaitu sesi pemaparan materi tentang pengenalan website, cara untuk mengoperasikan serta mengelola website dan sesi praktik menggunakan website, sedangkan kegiatan pendampingan pengelolaan website dilakukan sampai tanggal 26 Desember 2021. Peserta kegiatan ini berjumlah sembilan orang. Hasil kegiatan ini, adalah tersedianya website Dusun Gedong yang dapat diakses di http://dusun-gedong.com. Website dusun ini digunakan sebagai media untuk mempublikasikan dan memasarkan seluruh potensi dusun yang memiliki nilai ekonomis untuk dijual. Informasi tentang dusun, produk, dan paket wisata tersedia disana. Pengunjung website juga dapat melakukan transaksi pemesanan disana. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, peserta pelatihan sudah dapat mengelola, memelihara dan memperbaharui informasi terkait produk, paket wisata dan berita terkini yang ada di Dusun Gedong. Kata kunci: digitalisasi dusun; publikasi; lereng Gunung Merbabu ABSTRACTThe purpose of this community service activity is to digitize in Gedong Hamlet, Tajuk Village by implementing a website to publish and market the potential of Gedong Hamlet. The method of carrying out this activity, there are two. First, the implementation of the Gedong Hamlet website. Second, training and mentoring to the administrator of Karang Taruna Kridha Arum to manage and maintain the village's website. Website implementation and website management training is carried out from December 18-20, 2021. Every day, there are two sessions, namely material exposure sessions about website recognition, how to operate and manage websites and practice sessions using websites, while website management assistance activities are carried out until December 26, 2021. The participants of this activity were nine people. The result of this activity, is the availability of the Gedong Hamlet website that can be accessed in http://dusun-gedong.com. This hamlet website is used as a medium to publish and market all potential hamlets that have economic value for sale. Information about hamlets, products, and tour packages is available there. Website visitors can also make booking transactions there. After participating in the training, trainees can already manage, maintain and update information related to products, tour packages and the latest news in Gedong Hamlet. Keywords: digitization of the hamlet; publication; slopes of Mount Merbabu
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENERAPAN PRINSIP 5 BENAR PEMBERIAN OBAT PADA PENGASUH LANSIA DALAM PENDISTRIBUSIAN SEDIAAN FARMASI DI PANTI PENGESTI LAWANG
Authors: Sri S. Sr. Felisitas A , Lahardo Devanus , Indriyani Oktavia
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPanti Lansia Pangesti Lawang merupakan suatu tempat untuk menampung lansia dan jompo dengan memberikan pelayanan sehingga mereka merasa aman, tentram senang dan tidak ada perasaan gelisah maupun khawatir dalam menghadapi usia tua. Pengasuh lansia adalah individu yang mempunyai tugas memberikan perhatian, perawatan dan perlindungan kepada lansia yang mengalami ketidak mampuan fisik atau psikis kronis. Di Panti Pangesti Lawang pengasuh lansia memegang peranan penting dalam keamanan pasien terutama pada pemberian obat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar pengasuh lansia mampu menerapan prinsip 5 benar dalam pemberian obat kepada para lansia sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan memastikan kualitas pelayanan telah sesuai dengan Standar Posedur Operasional (SPO). Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana selama bulan Nopember dan Desember 2021 dengan metode daring dan luring. Dari 14 pengasuh lansia dalam menerapakan pinsip 5 benar dalam memberikan obat ditemukan 9 atau 64% pengasuh lansia yang masih mampu menerapkan 5 prinsip benar dalam melakukan aktivitas pelayanan obat. Setelah dilaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebanyak 13 atau 92% pengasuh lansia telah mampu menerapkan 5 prinsip benar dalam pemberian obat. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kata Kunci : pemberian obat; pengasuh lansia; prinsip 5 benar. ABSTRACTPangesti Lawang Nursing Homeis a place to accommodate the elderly and the elderly by providing services so that they feel safe, peaceful and happy and there are no feelings of anxiety or worry in the face of old age. Elderly caregivers are individuals who have the task of providing attention, care and protection to the elderly who experience chronic physical or psychological disabilities. At Pangesti Lawang Panti, elderly caregivers play an important role in patient safety, especially in drug administration. This activity has been carried out during November and December 2021 using online and offline methods. Of the 14 elderly caregivers in applying the correct 5 principles in giving drugs, it was found that 9 or 64% of elderly caregivers were still not right in carrying out drug service activities which referred to 5 correct principles. After carrying out this community service, as many as 13 or 92% of elderly caregivers have been able to apply the 5 correct principles in drug administration. Where this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of elderly caregivers in applying the 5 correct principles when administering drugs. So there is a significant increase in this community service activity. Keywords:  drug administration; elderly caregivers; principle 5 is correct
PENINGKATAN PERAN SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 WANGON MELALUI ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION
Authors: Barokah Siti , Anggraini Zhafira Atika
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK                                                               Entrepreneurship education perlu ditanamkan sejak dini sebagai “agent of change” untuk menciptakan generasi penerus bangsa yang siap dengan tantangan ekonomi di masa depan. Generasi muda memiliki rasa keingintahuan yang tinggi serta lebih aktif dalam melakukan kegiatan. Sehingga, dengan adanya entrepreneurship education diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan sikap disiplin, mandiri, realistis, kreatif, inovatif, serta terampil dalam memproduksi sesuatu yang dapat bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu dengan pendekatan persuasif edukatif (Ceramah). Luaran  dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan peran siswa melalui kewirausahaan, termotivasinya siswa untuk berwirausaha, terampil memunculkan gagasan serta mampu memproduksi sesuatu yang dapat bernilai ekonomis, mampu melakukan perencanaan bisnis serta pemasaran produk secara mandiri. Kata kunci: kewirausahaan; edukasi; membangun bisnis; ide bisnis. ABSTRACTEntrepreneurship education needs to be instilled early on as an "agent of change" to create the nation's next generation that is ready for future economic challenges. The younger generation has a high curiosity and is more active in carrying out activities. Thus, with entrepreneurship education, it is expected to be able to foster a disciplined, independent, realistic, creative, innovative, and skilled attitude in producing something that can be of economic value. The method used in community service activities is a persuasive educative approach (lecture). The output of this activity is to increase the role of students through entrepreneurship, motivate students to be entrepreneurship, be skilled at generating ideas and be able to produce something that can be of economic value, able to do business planning and product marketing independently. Keywords: entrepreneurship; education; building a business; business idea.