bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uwagi nad rozwojem przestrzenno-urbanistycznym Radomska
Authors: Kulesza Mariusz
Published: December 2023

W pracy przedstawiono etapy rozwoju przestrzennego Radomska na tle historii ośrodka, podkreślając w szczególności okresy osadniczo-morfologiczne, które dla tego rozwoju miały wpływ decydujący. Analizą objęto okres od czasów średniowiecza do chwili obecnej. Pod względem osadniczo-morfologicznym, proces przemian przestrzennych miasta można podzielić na trzy okresy: pierwszy – okres miasta rolniczego (do pocz. XIX w.), drugi – okres miasta przemysłowego (pocz. XIX w.–1945 r.) oraz trzeci – okres miasta po II wojnie światowej. Współczesne Radomsko jest miastem o złożonej strukturze przestrzenno-urbanistycznej, która powstała z połączenia wielu jednostek, różniących się od siebie często genetycznie, funkcjonalnie i fizjonomicznie. W strukturze tej wyróżnić można relikty z różnych okresów istnienia Radomska, które odzwierciedlają etapy jego rozwoju, zaczynając od średniowiecznego rynku ze śladami przedlokacyjnego placu targowego i przylegającymi do niego wąskimi uliczkami, poprzez elementy miasta kapitalistycznego w postaci zwartej zabudowy przyrynkowej, a kończąc na blokowiskach i osiedlach jednorodzinnych z okresu socjalizmu.
Partycypacja społeczności lokalnej w planowaniu przestrzennym (przykład gminy Dąbrowice)
Authors: Kikosicka Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę partycypacji społecznej w procesie planowania przestrzennego w naszym kraju na przykładzie gminy wiejskiej Dąbrowice. W artykule przedstawiono poziom wiedzy mieszkańców o procesie partycypacji społecznej w planowaniu przestrzennym małej gminy wiejskiej oraz stopień ich zaangażowania w ten proces. Autorka zaprezentowała także swoje rozważania dotyczące partycypacji społecznej i zmian w planowaniu przestrzennym w okresie transformacji systemowej w Polsce. W opracowaniu ustalono stopień znajomości planów wśród respondentów terenów wiejskich, a także scharakteryzowano osoby, zarówno biorące udział w procesie partycypacji, jak i osoby bierne.
Wielkość i kształt działek gruntowych w Łodzi
Authors: Dzieciuchowicz Jerzy , Dmochowska-Dudek Karolina
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem tego opracowania jest zróżnicowanie przestrzenne wielkości i kształtu działek gruntowych w warunkach wielkomiejskich, rozpatrywane na przykładzie Łodzi. Zagadnienie to poprzedzono charakterystyką rozmieszczenia i gęstości działek. Cel pracy stanowi identyfikacja ukształtowanego w warunkach rynkowych stopnia zróżnicowania struktury przestrzennej działek według ich wielkości i kształtu przy użyciu narzędzi GIS.
Zastosowanie narzędzi GIS do analizy planu miasta w morfologii miast
Authors: Chmielewska Marta , Majchorowska Elżbieta
Published: December 2023

W artykule w sposób praktyczny przedstawiono możliwości zastosowania narzędzi GIS podczas przeprowadzania analizy planu miasta pod kątem morfologicznym. Krok po kroku scharakteryzowano poszczególne etapy takiej analizy, wskazując na korzyści, jakie niesie za sobą wykorzystanie tychże narzędzi. Zwrócono również uwagę na mogące pojawić się trudności i pokazano sposoby minimalizowania ich wpływu na przebieg badań.
Optimization of Formulation for Development of Amaranth Incorporated Composite Fermented Milk Drink using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Shinde N.W. , Kartikeyan S. , Narnaware G.N. , Adil Shaikh , Sawale P.D. , Sandey K.K. , Punita K.
Published: December 2023

Background: Fermented milk products are highly nutritious food containing a significant amount of macro-nutrients, micro-nutrients as well as bioactive molecules which are required for the growth and overall development of all age’s people. However, they lack in fibre, vitamin C and essential mineral such as iron. Pseudo-cereal like amaranth is a principal source of energy consists of significant amount of carbohydrates, protein, fibre and some micronutrients viz., calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc etc. Therefore, a study was undertaken to optimize the amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) incorporated composite fermented milk drink (AICFMD). Methods: In present study, the central composite rotatory design (CCRD) with response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the level of various ingredients (Independent variables) i.e. roasted amaranth flour, sugar and curd acidity to formulate the most acceptable AICFMD. Result: The results revealed that composite fermented milk drink prepared from toned milk 60.5%, amaranth 4%, sugar 10.5%, water 25.0% (w/w) with curd acidity 0.831% lactic acid and final total solid content maintained to 21.2%, resulted in good quality AICFMD.
Nutrient Profiling, ICP-OES Mineral Analysis and UPLC Estimation of Amino Acids in Three Selected Ethnomedicinal Plants of North East India
Authors: Khakhalary Seema , Narzari Silistina
Published: December 2023

Background: Ethnomedicinal plants are rich traditional resources of Northeast India. Most of these plants are edible and are used as food by the tribal population of Northeast India. Quantitative nutritional analyses of three ethnomedicinal wild edible plant from Northeast India namely: Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Edgew, Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane and Mabb. and Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce were carried out to identify the occurrence and abundance of nutrients, minerals and amino acids. Methods: Proximate nutrients were estimated by standard AOAC methods. ICP-OES mineral analyzer was used to screen and quantify individual mineral elements. By performing UPLC analysis the presence and abundance of amino acids were investigated. Result: Proximate analysis revealed that the plant species contains adequate amounts of protein, fibre and ash. From nutritional perspectives, low fat and carbohydrate in these species specifies that they are desirable diet for human nutrition. In regard to mineral content, the plant species were rich in macro minerals K, Ca, Na and Mg. Heavy metals were found within the recommended dietary permissible limits for humans. All the essential and non essential amino acids excluding cysteine, methionine and histidine were present in reasonable quantities. The plant species may be exploited to provide quality diets to mitigate nutrient deficiency. Adding together its nutritional and medicinal properties it may potentially be utilized in therapeutics. The further scope of the research involves ascertaining their potentiality in food-based strategies to perk up nutritional health.
Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Roy Sudipta
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (ASH) is a very serious phenomenon associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. After the initial hemorrhage, 50% of patients die, and 30-40% of patients re-blood during the first month. The percentage of deaths due to re-bleeding is between 60% and 75%. Re-bleeding prevention with both endovascular embolization and surgery, decrease mortality and improve the quality of life of survivors. Nowadays, endovascular embolization has become the method of choice to prevent re-bleeding, especially in Europe, largely replacing surgery. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe a series of patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage treated at the University Hospital of Getafe between 1995 and 2015 (n=343; 185 surgically and 158 endovascular embolization), analyze the diagnosis and treatment, establish main prognosis factors and compare the results of both treatments (clip and coil). Material and method: We have made a retrospective study, by reviewing medical history, analyzing epidemiological data. Results: We studied a total of 343 patients, 185 surgery and 158 embolization. It has been shown that embolization, the treatment of choice today, has decreased the number of complications in these years. Discussion: The long period of time analyzed, 20 years, does not allow a homogeneous study of the sample due to changes in the diagnostic and therapeutic criteria, but allows obtaining interesting results and conclusions. Conclusion: It has been established that the performance of brain Computed Tomography (CT) and arteriography, and ICU admission, is the best medical management in these patients. In this study, clinical income situation, the amount of blood in CT and the patient's age, have proved the most decisive factors in the final outcome. Endovascular embolization is a safe method of treating ruptured aneurysms.
Biorhythm & Chronobiology
Authors: Dassonville Patrice F
Published: December 2023

During previous works, we have shown that time is not a phenomenon; instead, it's a concept [1]. This result leads to legitimate questionings : how time could be involved in biorhythms ? is the word chronobiology appropriate ? are we in the presence of a biological clock ? can we refer to a biological arrow of time ?
Hepatocurative and Gluco-stabilizing Potentials of Ethanol Extract of Stem bark of Flacourtia indica in Aluminium Chloride induced Toxicity in Albino Wistar rats
Authors: A Idoko
Published: December 2023

Herbal therapies have been used to manage liver diseases resulting from hepatotoxicity and hyperglycemia. The study investigated the hepatoprotective and gluco-stabilizing abilities of ethanol extracts of stem bark of Flacourtia indica in albino Wistar rats. Thirty-one rats of mixed sex, weighing 165-285g were used and divided into five groups of A to E. Acute toxicity study of the plant’s stem bark was conducted on group E (20 rats). At phase 1, group A (negative control) was made up of 3 rats administered no AlCl3 and no leaf extracts while groups B (positive control), C and D (test) made of 4 rats each, administered 260mg/kg body weight AlCl3 only, for 7 days. At phase 2, groups C and D were treated with stem bark extract of Flacourtia indica for 7 days. Activities of Alanine aminotransferase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alkaline phosphatase, concentrations of Bilirubin, Albumin, Total protein and blood glucose were assayed with histopathological study on euthanized rats’ liver. Results of phase 1 showed significant (p˂0.05) increase in the liver function enzyme and blood glucose after induction with AlCl3 compared with (phase 2) values of liver function enzyme and blood glucose with significant (p˂0.05) decrease after treatment with stem bark extract. Histopathology results in phase2 showed regeneration and healing of damaged hepatocytes of phase1. In conclusion, the liver injury induced by AlCl3 was found to be effectively managed by the treatment with Flacourtia indica’s ethanol stem bark extracts, with blood glucose stabilized. This could be as a result of the antioxidants and phytochemical contents of the plant, with diver’s potency to scavenge free radicals and reactive oxygen species.
In vitro Determination of Antioxidant Activities of the Fractions Obtained from Adansonia Digitata L. (baobab) Stem Bark Ethanolic Extract using Different Parameters
Authors: Yakubu Ojochenemi Ejeh
Published: December 2023

Medicinal plants have been utilized to treat acute and chronic disorders for many years. The basis for such utilization however is based on the potential use of phytochemicals to manage a plethora of chronic diseases including cancer, inflammatory diseases and cardiovascular abnormalities. In this study, the in vitro antioxidant capacity (TAC), total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoids content (TFC) β-carotene bleaching inhibition assay and metal chelating activity of the fractions obtained from ethanolic extract of the stem bark of Adansonia digitata were determined using Spectrophotometric methods. Extraction was carried out using absolute ethanol and fractionation was carried out using organic solvents of different polarities, beginning from n-Hexane, ethyl-acetate, ethanol, methanol and finally distilled water. Eighteen fractions were obtained from the ethanolic extract using the solvents. Folin Ciocalteau is a mixture of phosphomolybdate and phosphotungstate which was used for the Spectrophotometric in vitro assay of the Total Phenolic Content (TPC). Total Flavonoid Contents (TFC) was determined by the aluminium colorimetric method, with quercetin as reference standard. β-Carotene bleaching inhibition assay, the metal chelating activity of the extract fractions with ferrous ions were also carried out. The results obtained from the study revealed that fractions 6 and 7 (2900.00 mg/ml TE and 2410.46 mg/ml TE) possessed the highest 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity while fraction 8 and 9 (355.56 mg/ml TE and 420.26 mg/ml TE) possessed the lowest activities. Furthermore, Fractions 10 and 13 (1415.23 mg/ml GAE and 664.76 mg/ml GAE) showed the highest total phenolic content (TPC) while fraction 16 and 9 (2.86 mg/ml GAE and 4.29 mg/ml GAE) had the lowest values respectively. Fractions 5 and 9 showed the highest Total Flavonoids Content (TFC) followed by fraction 12, and the lowest was observed in fractions 2 and18. The highest concentration for β-Carotene Bleaching Inhibition Assay was observed in fractions 12 and 9, and the lowest β-Carotene concentration was observed in fractions 7 and 8. Metal Chelating Inhibition Activity revealed that fractions 12 and 5 have the highest concentration, 7 and 8 with the lowest concentration. In conclusion, the free radicals scavenging potentials of this plant extract probably contribute to the effectiveness of the plant as a medicinal plant. The secondary metabolites in the plant have been found to be of medicinal importance both in preventive and curative medicine, especially as revealed by fractions 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 and 12, the peak of which were found in fractions 5 and 12.
A New Look at Stimulation Therapy with Complex-Structured Stimuli in Traumatic Brain Injuries
Authors: Vladimirovna Zueva Marina
Published: December 2023

Neurorehabilitation, based on the principles of neuroplasticity, is considered to be the promising way to mitigate the adverse consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI) to cognitive functions. The ability of the brain to restore and to create the neural connections makes it essential to search for methods that could stimulate the restoration of disturbed networks and also can help building the new ways to compensate the deficit of the cognitive functions. Technologies of cognitive rehabilitation relying on the structural and functional plasticity of the brain include programs of mental and physical training and various techniques of stimulation therapy, including transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation, and noninvasive sensory stimulation exploiting the BWE phenomenon. Currently, the stimulation therapy applies a periodic rhythm of audio, visual and other signals which can provide the local improvement of the cortical activity in the particular range of oscillations. But it is unable to restore the complex dynamics of the activity of the brain characteristic of a healthy person and therefore, cognitive performance of the person. We suppose that in patients after brain injuries, the fractal flicker stimulation, as well as the stimulation by complex-structured sound tones and signals of other modalities will promote activating the structural- functional plasticity and improving the memory and other cognitive functions. The changes of the cortical activity evoked by complex-structured stimuli can mediate the impact of fractal stimulation on cognitive performance.
THE ISLAMIC VALUES OF MYSTICAL REASON IN "KEBO-KEBOAN" TRADITION IN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Puput Lestari  , Khoirul Hadi Al Asy’ari
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

One of the diversity of Indonesian manners and cultures is the Osing tribe lived in most Banyuwangi area. This tribe has an interesting traditional ritual, namely the "Kebo-keboan". The Osing tribe believe that this tradition is a heritage that must be perpetuated. The mystical dimension is often displayed by the Osing in this ritual. This study is interesting for it examines Islamic values ​​in the mysticism of the "Kebo-keboan" tradition in Banyuwangi district. There are three important questions in this study, 1) how is the ritual tradition of "Kebo-keboan" in Banyuwangi take place along with its practice and implementation?, 2) how does the Osing tribe understand the ritual of "Kebo-keboan"? and 3) what are the Islamic values ​​in the mystical of the "Kebo-keboan" tradition in Banyuwangi? In this study the method uses qualitative and descriptive analysis. the results of this study is expected to contribute toward Islamic studies in culture of society, especially those related to the ritual traditions of "Kebo-keboan" in Banyuwangi.

ABSTRAK

Salah satu keragaman adat dan budaya Indonesia yakni ada pada suku Osing yang mendiami sebagian besar wilayah Banyuwangi. Suku ini memiliki ritual adat yang menarik yaitu ritual adat “Kebo-keboan”. Masyarakat Osing meyakini bahwa ini adalah warisan adat leluhur yang harus di lestarikan. Dimensi mistis sering ditampakkan oleh masyarakat adat Osing dalam ritual ini. Penelitian ini menjadi menarik diangkat karena mengkaji nilai-nilai Islam dalam nalar mistisisme tradisi “Kebo-keboan” di kabupaten Banyuwangi. Ada tiga pertanyaan penting dalam penelitian ini, 1) bagaimana tradisi ritual adat “Kebo-keboan” di kabupaten Banyuwangi berlangsung dan bagaimana sejarah praktek dan implementasinya? 2) bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat Osing Banyuwangi terhadap ritual adat “Kebo-keboan”? dan 3) bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam dalam nalar mistisisme tradisi “Kebo-keboan” di kabupaten Banyuwangi? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dan analisis diskriftif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan sumbangsih tantang studi keislaman dalam budaya masyarakat, khususnya terkait dengan tradisi ritual adat “Kebo-keboan” di kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Reconsidering The Mandatory Use Of Indonesian Language In Private Commercial Contract
Authors: Suyudi Aria , Budi Henry Soelistyo
Published: December 2023

A decade after the enactment of Law Number 24 Year 2009 on the Flag, Language and Coat of Arms and Anthem which introduces mandatory use of Indonesian language in memorandums of understanding or agreements involving state institutions, government agencies, Indonesian private institutions or Indonesian citizens, there are still many questions arised about the extent of which these norms should apply in the private commercial sphere.  Various litigations filed before the court to declare the agreement null and void for failure to meet the language provisions. While some lawsuit has been successful, but more recent court decisions have been consistently rejecting petition to declare an agreement as null and void for failure to comply with article 31 Law Number 24 Year 2009.

This paper will conduct a normative study to determine the extent of which the mandatory use of the Indonesian language in the agreement has affect the private commercial sphere. In what instance violation of the provision has been fully regarded as violation of an Objective Condition for a valid agreement as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code which makes the agreement null and void by law and what does not.
This paper will study the laws and regulations related to the mandatory use of the Indonesian language in private commercial contracts to find out about situation and study its implementation in selected court decisions to understand the situation and provide possible recommendation for improvements
Medical Supplies Export Controls and Bans During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic in Southeast Asian Countries Compliance with the WTO
Authors: Wicaksono Raden Mas Try Ananto Djoko , Rinaldi Rina Putri
Published: December 2023

The global markets for crucial COVID-19 products (medical supplies) are highly concentrated. Most of developing countries are highly dependent on imports for these products. However, majority of countries implemented the export controls and bans on medical supplies due to the limitation of resources they have. This research examines the Southeast Asian policy on medical supplies export controls and bans in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and its justification for export restrictions based on Article XI paragraph (2), Article XX, and Article XXI GATT 1994. The research methods are based on qualitative methods and normative juridical research methods. This research uses secondary data from journals, books, official documents, and websites related to the Southeast Asian Government policy on export. The results show that the justification for the export ban and restriction on medical equipment can be exempted by referring to Article XX regarding general exceptions and regarding security exceptions in Article XXI (b) (iii). Most of the Southeast Asian countries tried to follow the provisions of GATT 1994 and its reflection to be a good international citizen by compliance the international law.
Criminal Responsibility of Public Accountant to Tax Crime
Authors: Leonardy Ronald
Published: December 2023

Criminal Responsibility of Public Accountant regarding to the Law Number 5 of 2011 based on malicious to benefiting own self or specific party unlawfully. Meanwhile regarding to General Provisions and Tax Procedures (KUP) criminal responsibility of Public Accountant based on subjective fault in form of negligence or deliberately which cause losses to the revenues of the state. The difference base of criminal responsibility rise conflict against law enforcement of tax crime resulting Public Accountant become free or burdened with criminal responsibility. Through normative law research, the problem assessed to discover the ideal regulation for criminal responsibility of Public Accountant on tax crime with taking attention aspects of justice, benefit, and legal certainty. The research which performed with regulations approach conclude that objective fault is become ideal base of criminal responsibility for Public Accountant which having own characteristic profession. Objective fault is not determined by inner connection between the man with his act, but have firm and clear measurement. Beside that, jointly responsibility also can be combination factor for criminal responsibility base of Public Accountant on tax crime. With jointly responsibility make Public Accountant have opportunity to participate in recover losses to revenues of the state caused by tax crime. Thus, the revenues of the states which become main objectives will more guaranteed.
THE PREPARATION OF OWNER ESTIMATE IN RIG SERVICE CONTRACTS IN UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ACCORDING TO LEGAL CERTAINTY PRINCIPLES.
Authors: Radjagoekgoek Robert Pangihutan
Published: December 2023

As one of the vital and strategic natural resources, due to its vital role that could impact society, oil and gas is one of the sources of state revenue to support national development. To implement Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, in particular to realize the welfare and prosperity of the people, UU Migas No 22, 2001 mandated SKK Migas to oversee upstream activity done by contractors (KKKS).

Contractors conduct rig procurement processes with their Owner Estimate (OE) in alignment to Perpres No 12, 2021 and PTK 007, 2017. Due to that reason, legal certainty is needed to deal with problems at the implementation level.

This dissertation research covers two legal issues, namely the regulation and implementation of the preparation of the HPS Value in the Rig contract.

The theoretical basis used is agreement theory, legal certainty theory and Per Se Illegal and Rule of Reason approach. The research analysis is using normative juridicals which are supported by empirical studies.

The result of this research concludes that normatively, OE preparation guidelines provide multiple interpretations, inconsistencies and a legal vacuum.

In practice, problems related to aspects of legal certainty, namely HPS offers are not confidential and/or confidential, extreme price cut due to offers below 80% of HPS are being allowed, the existence of negotiations even though the price offer is already the lowest and below the HPS . It opens for conspiracy in the procurement. For this reason, it is necessary to amend Perpres and PTK 007 in order to achieve compliance according to the principles of agreement, legal certainty and fair business.

The change in regulation will provide legal certainty, efficiency and effectiveness so that SKK Migas and KKKS and Rig Providers can carry out upstream business activities properly and optimally to support the social welfare of the Indonesian.

 

Keywords: Oil and Gas, Owner Estimates Development, KKKS & Rig Provider
Wykonywanie kary pieniężnej i innych środków karnych wobec podmiotów zbiorowych
Authors: Ochman Piotr
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszej publikacji jest analiza rozwiązań legislacyjnych odnoszących się do problematyki wykonywania kary pieniężnej, przepadku, zakazów oraz podania do publicznej wiadomości orzeczonych wobec podmiotu zbiorowego. Analizie zostaną poddane zarówno regulacje prawne istniejące w czasie wejścia w życie ustawy o odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych, obecny stan prawny, jak i proponowane zmiany ustawodawcze w tym zakresie.
Rozporządzenie jako jedno ze źródeł powszechnie obowiązującego prawa w kodeksie karnym wykonawczym z uwzględnieniem przepisów Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Lelental Stefan
Published: December 2023

Niniejsze opracowanie to analiza aktów wykonawczych do kodeksu karnego wykonawczego, zwłaszcza w kontekście zasad konstytucyjnych. Artykuł jest syntetycznym zestawieniem rozporządzeń oraz analizą przepisów kodeksu karnego wykonawczego formułujących, nie zawsze precyzyjnie i zgodnie z Konstytucją, delegacje do ich wyda wania.
Proposta de uma ferramenta computacional para traçar cartas solares e dimensionar dispositivos para sombreamento
Authors: Fernandes Leandro Carlos
Published: December 2023

Conhecer ferramentas para estimar os percursos do Sol na abóbada celeste é de grande utilidade para projetistas de edificações. Atualmente, vários programas oferecem soluções contemplando a geometria solar. No entanto, parte desses programas exige licenças caras, enquanto algumas das soluções gratuitas apresentam fragilidades, como: gráficos com baixa resolução; apenas uma opção de sistema de projeção; código fechado; dificuldades para realizar adição de funções e para fazer frente às atualizações dos sistemas operacionais. Em relação a esses problemas, ferramentas em planilhas eletrônicas apresentam vantagens: muitos profissionais são familiarizados com as planilhas; os editores permitem salvar arquivos antigos em formatos recentes; o acréscimo de módulos ou funções é facilitado. Diante do exposto, a pesquisa aqui relatada teve o objetivo de desenvolver em planilha eletrônica uma ferramenta para traçar cartas solares e dimensionar dispositivos para sombreamento. Foi utilizado um método híbrido para o desenvolvimento da ferramenta, com características do método cascata (por haver uma ideia prévia da ferramenta e das etapas para a sua produção) e do método prototipagem (por envolver testes de protótipos). O desenvolvimento envolveu etapas como: identificação dos elementos a serem representados; escolha dos sistemas projetivos; cálculo das posições aparentes do sol e das respectivas coordenadas; representação das seções horizontal e vertical de uma abertura; e implementação dos controladores dos elementos gráficos.  Os resultados mostraram que, em um arquivo leve e com uma interface amigável é possível plotar a carta solar, alternar rapidamente entre diferentes métodos de projeção e adicionar módulos para o dimensionamento de dispositivos para sombreamento.
Perfis, modalidades de atuação e repertórios de mobilização de clérigos estrangeiros no Maranhão
Authors: Machado Jorge Luiz Feitoza , Reis Eliana Tavares dos
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, analisamos condicionantes históricos e sociais de engajamento militante de clérigos estrangeiros que atuaram no Estado do Maranhão durante as décadas de 1970 e 1980. Inspirados fundamentalmente no modelo analítico de Pierre Bourdieu, examinamos as propriedades sociais, os recursos culturais e as tomadas de posição de uma coleção de agentes que ocupam posições de destaque como porta-vozes autorizados de “causas” consideradas legítimas. Nesse sentido, procuramos, por um lado, identificar os trunfos detidos pelos sacerdotes abrangidos, as dinâmicas de intervenção e os repertórios de mobilização acionados. Por outro lado, pretendemos demonstrar a persistência de amalgamentos entre domínios sociais¸ sobretudo religiosos, político-militantes e intelectuais nessa configuração regional.
Crianças e adolescentes do lixão de Jardim Gramacho
Authors: Corrêa Matheus Cabral Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo resulta da minha pesquisa de Mestrado, ainda em processo de realização, na Faculdade de Formação de Professores da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Meu objetivo consiste em dar visibilidade, de maneira preliminar e parcial, visto que a pesquisa está em andamento, à produção cotidiana de um habitus precário – que se manifesta em disposições sociais para pensar, sentir e agir precarizadas diante da sociedade e da escola capitalista – de um grupo definido de crianças e adolescentes do lixão de Jardim Gramacho. Parto do pressuposto que as desigualdades escolares estão relacionadas com a estrutura das relações de classe, com defendia Pierre Bourdieu. Tais desigualdades são acentuadas pelo capitalismo periférico brasileiro, dando origem a uma “ralé estrutural”, conforme defendido por Jessé Souza, cujo habitus específico não atende às demandas da rotina escolar.
Refazendo agendas, objetos e olhares
Authors: Pismel Adriana Cattai , Lobo Juliana Aguilera , Oliveira Mariana El Khoury , Sturari Vinícius de Souza
Published: December 2023

Na esteira das comemorações dos 30 anos da Temáticas, e reconhecendo a importância da área de ciência política para a história da revista, publicamos o Simpósio: Refazendo agendas, objetos e olhares: caminhos e perspectivas para a ciência política no Brasil, que reúne cinco pesquisadores de diferentes gerações e instituições, e que responderam a quatro questões que abordam o passado, o presente e o futuro da área. Buscamos construir um proveitoso intercâmbio de ideias, que pode auxiliar em um esforço mais amplo de reflexão sobre a área de ciência política na atualidade.
Da diferença à distinção
Authors: Miraldi Juliana , Ribeiro Fábio , Abdalla Julia de Souza , Michetti Miqueli
Published: December 2023

Introdução do dossiê Bourdieu em perspectiva: diferença, distinção e desigualdade no século XXI. Após uma década do último dossiê da Temáticas (2013) dedicado a Pierre Bourdieu, organizado por Sabrina Feldman Marzochi e Fabiane Cancian – que surgiu em um momento singular de retomada intelectual e crítica e de (re)traduções ou reedições da obra bourdieusiana no país – nosso objetivo com esta edição é propor uma nova leitura da produção acadêmica desse período. Trazemos trabalhos de pesquisadores nacionais e internacionais que buscam, com suas contribuições, problematizar e ampliar as concepções e metodologias de pesquisa mais tradicionais da seara bourdieusiana. Nestes escritos é possível notar que as categorias de diferença, desigualdade e distinção que estruturam a teoria desenvolvida por Bourdieu e são lentes para compreender novos fenômenos e dinâmicas, modificam-se e ganham novos contornos, fazendo avançar a nossa ciência.
Positive and Negative Impacts of Korean and Japanese Cultures on High School Students of Taman Siswa Rancaekek
Authors: Adriany Dita , Aulia Dea Fitri , Dinarni Dian , Hamidah Siti
Published: December 2023

Budaya yang sedang digandrungi saat ini di Indonesia, bahkan di seluruh dunia yaitu, budaya dari negara Jepang dan Korea. Produksi karya seni atau budaya dari mereka, sangat diminati oleh kalangan muda masa kini, dari mulai cara berpakaian, makanan, tingkah laku, musik, tarian, berbahasa dan lain sebagainya. Hal ini memunculkan pro dan kontra, sebab ketika seorang kalangan muda lebih menyukai dan condong ke budaya Jepang dan Korea, maka budaya asli di negara tersebut akan punah dan akan kehilangan ciri khas-nya. Tetapi, tidak dapat dipungkiri juga dampak budaya Jepang dan Korea, memunculkan sisi yang positif. Kalangan muda lebih kreatif dalam menyajikan karya seni, baik dalam bentuk artistik maupun bentuk koreografi bahkan musik. Meski, mungkin banyak anak muda yang menunjukan sifat fanatismenya terhadap kedua budaya tersebut, tetapi jika kita melihat dari sisi positifnya banyak komunitas pecinta Korea dan Jepang yang berlakon dermawan layaknya selebriti yang mereka gemari. Banyak sekali motivasi yang dapat diterapkan ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dari selebriti yang mereka sukai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan metode kuantitatif dengan cara penelitian survei. Berdasarkan hasil tanya jawab melalui google formulir kepada siswa SMA Tamansiswa Rancaekek ditemukan bahwa Korea dan Jepang memiliki dampak negatif seperti menjadi kecanduan, dan menjadi boros. Akan tetapi, Korea dan Jepang juga memiliki dampak positif berupa meningkatnya kemampuan dan minat dalam berbahasa Jepang maupun Korea, memberikan motivasi, mempelajari budaya baru, mengurangi stres, dan menjadi kreatif.
Information seeking behavior of university students during 2023 dengue outbreak
Authors: Raiyan Bin Reza  , Rumana Rahman
Published: December 2023

Background of the study: Dengue outbreak has become a regular phenomenon
 Bangladesh. It has created a panic among people from all walks of life.
Purpose: The study was conducted to gain insights about the dengue related information seeking behavior of university students of Bangladesh during 2023 dengue outbreak.
Method: In this study, a survey was conducted with an online questionnaire here. 532 students from different universities of Bangladesh have participated Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test was applied to determine the relationships between different demographic variables and the choice of information sources, purpose of seeking information.
Findings: In this study majority of students Majority of the students use social media platforms as their primary source of information regarding dengue virus. Most of the students seek information to mainly know about the disease and the safety products related to the virus. There was a significant difference between the residence of the respondents and their choice of information sources. The respondents also have identified several barriers to dengue related information. They mostly regarded the lack of medical terminologies and lack of necessary steps by the educational institutions as the primary barriers.
Conclusion: Dengue outbreak has become regular phenomenon in Bangladesh. It imperative for studen5tts to seek necessary information regarding the dengue virus. The authorities must take care of the preference of the students regarding the choice information source while giving them proper information.
Social media proficiency, digital information accessibility and information sharing behaviors among library and information science students
Authors: Wada Ibrahim , Madu Augustine Uzoma , Joel Anthonia Peace
Published: December 2023

Background of the study: Students proficiency in using academic resources is a topic of interest, particularly in social media utilisation, digital information literacy, and online information sharing practices.
Purpose: The study investigated the social media proficiency, digital information accessibility and information sharing behaviours among library and information science students, university of Maiduguri, Borno State
Method: The study was guided by 3 research objectives and 2 hypotheses. The study consisted 742 undergraduate students, out of which 649 responded to the questionnaire dispersed through online survey. Mean scores and standard deviations were used for descriptive analysis and inferences were made with regression analysis.
Findings: Students demonstrated moderate digital literacy skills for academic activities, with average competencies in locating and evaluating quality online sources and leveraging digital tools, (x̅w = 3.01, Std. 1.489); and that social media usage among the students is moderately frequent (x̅w= 2.97, Std.= 1.48); while collaborative digital learning behaviours are moderately high among the LIS students (x̅w = 3.68, Std. = 1.435).
Conclusion: Individual student engaged in online collaboration and communication via social media for educational purposes, but still have deficiencies in certain abilities such as evaluating online authenticity, and effectively managing distractions.
Testing of a device for dynamic braking of crane mechanisms
Authors: Nyezhentsev Oleksiy
Published: December 2023

The design and principle of operation of the developed device for dynamic braking of the mechanisms of movement of cranes are stated. The device allows to implement the following modes of dynamic braking: automatic; automatic with feedback from the motor rotor circuit; controlled. Bench tests of the device for dynamic braking were carried out. Experimental oscillograms of dynamic braking of a crane asynchronous electric motor in the indicated modes are recorded. Tests have shown that the minimum braking time is obtained at the fourth position of the controller (resistance of resistors in the rotor circuit was equal to 0.19 Ohm) in automatic mode. And the minimum number of engine revolutions before stopping (which characterizes the braking distance) - in the third position of the controller (resistance was 0.56 Ohms). The most effective control of the braking torque of the engine in the controlled mode is carried out at installation of the controller in the third or fourth positions. The device is recommended for smooth braking of bridge, gantry, tower, portal and other cranes. Automatic modes of dynamic braking are intended for the cranes working with identical or close on weight loadings (grab, magnetic, pouring and other cranes). The controlled mode of dynamic braking should be applied on the cranes carrying out loading and unloading works with freights of various weights. Tests have shown that the device has high reliability and stability of parameters when working in all these modes. In comparison with traditional braking by countercurrent braking, the device allows to reduce dynamic loads of metalwork by 20-30%, amplitude of fluctuations of loading more than twice, power consumption - almost by 18%.
Comparative analysis of static strength of large crystals of synthetic diamond type Ib octahedral habit depending on the types of processing, as part of the technological process of production of drilling and single-crystal tools
Authors: Tsysar Maksym , Zakora Anatolii , Babak Anton , Ivakhnenko Sergii , Zanevsky Oleg , Ilnitska Halyna , Zakora Evhenia
Published: December 2023

Background. Production of drilling and single-crystal tools based on large crystals of type Ib octahedral habit as an alternative to diamond powders and composites based on them. Objective. Determining the influence of individual stages of the technological process on the value of static strength as the main evaluation criterion. Methods. Horizontal loading furnaces such as SNOL and SUOL were used to implement and simulate the stages of the technological process. To determine the value of static strength, the FP-10 unit with the appropriate manipulator was used to ensure compliance of the experiments with the state standard. Result. For a series of experiments on the average value of the sample, the dependence of the value of static strength on the type of processing according to the technological process. Conclusions. The obtained data show the suitability of using this type of crystals for the production of single-crystal and drilling tools without changes in the technology of their production.
Exact solution of a geometrically nonlinear problem for a long three-layer cylindrical panel of oval section
Authors: Storozhuk Evgen
Published: December 2023

A statement is given and an exact solution of a geometrically nonlinear problem is given for a long open three-layer cylindrical shell of an oval cross-section susceptible to transverse shear under the action of a uniform surface load. The main equations are written according to the geometrically nonlinear theory of smooth shells in the quadratic approximation, in which Tymoshenko's hypotheses hold for the entire package of shell layers. The solution of the problem is obtained in a parametric form with the value of the tangential force as a parameter. For a shell with hinged longitudinal edges, the exact values of the components of the stress-strain state were obtained, the limit values of the generalized geometric parameter were determined, and a system of equations for finding the critical load was constructed. As partial cases, the obtained solution yields the corresponding results for the Kirchhoff–Leav model, the shell of a circular cross-section, and the single-layer shell. The obtained results can be a reference for approximate and numerical methods.
Physico-chemical features of tool wear of PCBN
Authors: Klymenko Sergiy
Published: December 2023

The effects of physical and chemical interaction between a tool equipped with a superhard composite based on cubic boron nitride (SBNB) and the components of the material being processed and air oxygen were studied using the results of the study of model thermal activation and real thermal triboactivation of the tool contact areas in the cutting zone. It is shown that, depending on the thermobaric load, chemical interaction between the elements of the contacting materials and air oxygen is realized at the working areas of the tool: – the tool material is oxidized by air oxygen to form boric anhydride; – the metals that make up the processed material interact with boron nitride to form borides of the MeхB type; – the effect of contact-reactive melting is realized on the contact surfaces of the tool with the formation and melting of eutectics of the Me-MeхB type. The performance of a cutting tool equipped with a composite based on cubic boron nitride is limited by the chemical interaction of the tool material with the material being processed and air oxygen in the cutting zone. The cutting temperature corresponding to the formation of a liquid phase from the products of interaction on the working areas of the tool is an attractor for increasing the cutting speed.
On the question of the accuracy of determining the mechanical characteristics of carbon-carbon composites from samples obtained by hydro-cutting
Authors: Salenko Oleksandr , Xianding Xue , Kovalenko Sergiy , Habuzian Halina , Orel Vadum , Lashko Yevhenii , Hann Swook
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of a study of the possibilities of using hydroabrasive cutting to produce standard samples for testing carbon-carbon materials for bending, stretching, compression, etc., to determine ultimate and long-term strength. It is known that the selective ability of the jet (compacted hydroabrasive flow) to flow around obstacles leads to a deviation of the trajectory of its movement, and, as a result, a change in the predicted shape of the cutting groove. For carbon-carbon materials, the problem becomes more acute, since the alternation of high-strength carbon fiber bundles with a softer pyrocarbon phase and a certain hollowness of the structure create conditions for active flow dissipation and blurring of the cross section behind the zone of direct hydroabrasive influence. Another problem is the effect on the properties of the residual moisture that is stored between the fibers.

It is shown that the rational conditions of water-abrasive cutting and the use of tools to compensate for the jet trajectory distortion allow limiting the zone of destruction to 0.5...0.8 mm and ensuring almost complete removal of moisture from the samples within 60 minutes. Based on the width of the destruction zone, it is proposed to introduce the coefficient of the plane of the active section of the sample, which considers these features of the process.
Modern approaches to strength design substantiation for critical elements of WWER NPP reactor internals
Authors: Chirkov Oleksandr , Kharchenko Valeriy
Published: December 2023

This study presents the theoretical and applied results on the development and application of refined models and methods for solving actual problems of mechanics related to the substantiation of strength and forecasting the service life of elements of the primary circuit equipment of WWER nuclear power plants (NPPs). The scientific and applied developments take into account current trends in global practice and contain new conceptual approaches to solving nonlinear boundary value problems in the mechanics of deformed structures. Refined mathematical models have been proposed and theoretically substantiated to describe non-isothermal inelastic deformation processes, taking into account the deformation history of thermal and power loading, radiation effects of hardening, swelling and creep of irradiated metal, and accumulated damage of brittle-ductile fracture. The obtained scientific results are the basis for the methodology of refined design strength analysis and residual life assessment of critical elements of the equipment of the first circuit of WWER reactor units to solve urgent problems of ensuring the conditions for safe operation of Ukrainian NPPs and justifying the terms of their service life extension
“Fundamentals of technical creativity” is mandatory discipline for all bachelors of technical higher education institutions
Authors: Kuznyetsov Yurii
Published: December 2023

The history and results of many years of experience in the implementation of the disciplines "Fundamentals of Technical Creativity" (FTC) at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute (KPI) are presented. The content of lectures and practical work on FTC, which for ten years were taught and performed with a creative form of knowledge transfer to future machine builders and their acquisition of competencies. The positive influence of the FTC discipline on the inventive activity of students to justify the teaching of the discipline, as mandatory, to all bachelors of technical institutions of higher education in Ukraine is illustrated by the example of the Department of Metal-Cutting Machines.
A framework for analysing careers and employability learning outcomes
Authors: Winter David
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the development of a framework designed to aid the critical analysis of the theoretical and ideological assumptions underlying the stated learning outcomes of curricular and non-curricular careers and employability education activities. The framework was developed by integrating a learning-oriented definition of employability with a rationalised set of graduate capitals and explicit considerations of social justice. The framework differentiates between the performative and transformative functions of graduate capitals and introduces the novel concept of critical capital. Locating learning outcomes within the framework should enable careers educators and researchers to identify patterns which could indicate inherent theoretical and ideological biases and blind spots in careers and employability education.
Enhancing South Korea’s Vocational Counselling Certification System: A comparative analysis with Australia
Authors: Kim Sujin
Published: December 2023

This study examines strategies to enhance South Korea’s vocational counselling certification system, drawing on the Career Development Practitioner scheme in Australia. An analysis is provided of Australia’s model, which involves practice-oriented competencies defined and updated by the Career Industry Council of Australia (CICA). This research recommends several key initiatives to improve provision in South Korea, including enhancing eligibility criteria, implementing maintenance and revocation mechanisms, instituting a centralised governing authority akin to the CICA, and introducing specialised undergraduate and graduate programmes focused on career counselling. These insights contribute to the advancement of South Korea’s vocational counselling certification system.