bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria: A Decadal Examination of Political Economic Forces and Implications for Future Initiatives, Spotlighting Microfinance Banks
Authors: Conable James E. , Onwuka Sampson C.
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of political-economic dynamics on the effectiveness of Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) in Nigeria from 2004 to 2014, with a specific emphasis on the role played by Microfinance Banks (MFBs). Employing a phenomenological approach within the social constructionist tradition, the study utilizes both individual and focus group interviews, complemented by the analysis of official documents from Nigerian Federal Ministries and the Central Bank. The case selection centers on microcredit, an important component of the IMF country report for the specified period. The findings reveal that while the National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS) exhibits positive macroeconomic indicators, its alignment with the empowerment framework is nuanced. The study highlights the challenges faced by microcredit users, emphasizing the high interest rates, lack of government support, and inadequacies in the regulatory framework. Microfinance policy, as outlined by the Central Bank of Nigeria, is critiqued for its failure to provide safety nets and welfare benefits for microcredit users, exacerbating their economic vulnerabilities. This research contributes a comprehensive understanding of the socio-economic impact of PRSPs in Nigeria, shedding light on the complex interplay between macroeconomic policies and micro-level dynamics. The policy recommendations provided aim to address these challenges, advocating for regulatory enhancements, targeted interventions, and inclusive economic growth to foster a more effective and equitable poverty reduction strategy.
The Role of BAPPEDA In Formulating Planning and Budgeting in Intervening in Poverty Reduction
Authors: Dongi Nur Annisa Lutaan , Sading Yunus , Jokolelono Eko , Jaya Andi Herman , Tuty Farida Milias
Published: August 2024

Various poverty reduction programs, especially in Central Sulawesi, have been implemented by the government, including in the socio-economic, health and education sectors. Mapping the poverty reduction program plan is needed to increase the effectiveness of each program implemented. The poverty reduction programs launched by the government have not been able to significantly reduce the poverty rate. In order to reduce poverty, it is necessary to take strategic, comprehensive and sustainable steps that can have an impact on reducing poverty. The purpose of this study is to see how the role of Bappeda in formulating planning and budgeting to reduce poverty in Central Sulawesi. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that bappeda as a facilitator and the process of formulating planning and budgeting has carried out its duties as regulated by law. The Central Sulawesi BAPPEDA in formulating poverty reduction planning compiles the Annual Regional Development Plan in the form of the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) through the implementation of absorption and aspiration gathering in the form of a Development Planning Consultation (Musrenbang) forum. The results of the Musrenbang contain a budget framework for activity plans that need to be funded by funding sources, be it the Regency APBD, Provincial APBD, APBN or other sources of funds. After the musrenbang, the RKPD is determined, which is then contained in the PERDA.
Perspectivas de reconocimiento en el derecho español y chileno de la gestión subrogada, conforme a los principios de la autonomía de la voluntad y la solidaridad familiar
Authors: Díaz Romero Mª del Rosario
Published: August 2024

La gestación subrogada sigue generando polémica en todos los países que la prohíbeno que no tienen una regulación clara sobre ella. Es el caso de España y Chile, cuyosciudadanos utilizan esta técnica desde países permisivos, aun con la inseguridad jurídicadel reconocimiento de efectos en su país. Es necesario, por tanto, aclarar los efectosjurídicos reales que producen el uso de la autonomía de la voluntad en materia degestación subrogada en España y Chile, y su posible legalización en torno al principiode solidaridad familiar.
El derecho de los niños y niñas a vivir en familia: las familias acogedoras como ejemplo de solidaridad familiar
Authors: Espinosa Bayal Mª Ángeles
Published: August 2024

El articulo analiza el acogimiento familiar desde la óptica de la solidaridad familiar. Separte de una revisión de la normativa nacional e internacional que garantiza el derechode los niños y niñas a vivir en un entorno familiar. Se describe la situación del acogimientofamiliar en España. Se concluye, a partir de los datos de un estudio empírico realizadocon familias acogedoras de la Comunidad de Madrid, que el acogimiento familiar requierede una fuerte apuesta de las Administraciones públicas para dotarlo de los suficientesrecursos personales y materiales que canalicen la solidaridad de las familias acogedoras,en aras del interés superior de los niños y niñas acogidos.
Synthesis and characterization of silver nanowires with high aspect ratio for transparent coating applications
Authors: Borchloo Ali , Shoja-Razavi Reza , Naderi-Samani Hamed
Published: August 2024

In this study, the polyol method was used for the synthesis of AgNWs for the preparation of transparent and conductive coatings. The aim is to synthesize silver nanowires with a one-dimensional morphology and a diameter of less than 100 nm and to formulate a conductive ink containing silver nanowires with high stability under environmental conditions and an easy synthesis method. The experimental design and determination of random samples were performed using Design Expert software. In general, three variables of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) in the range of 0.06–0.8 g, silver nitrate precursor in the range of 0.04-2.64 g, and the molar ratio of PVP to silver nitrate were selected, and the constants were reaction temperature, reaction time, solvent (EG), and mixing rate. random samples, proposed by the software, were examined. The synthesized AgNWs were characterized and evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared analysis. (FT-IR), and DRS analysis used the Light transmittance coefficient. According to the results of XRD, FE-SEM, and SEM analyses, among the eight samples, S8 had a minimum diameter of 77.3 nm and an average length of 750 nm, and it was selected for further research. Then, the production of conductive ink was put on the agenda, eight conductive inks were made, and the optimal sample (S8) was identified at 3.75% by weight and the optimal molar ratio for ethanol and ethylene glycol solvents. The optimal ink was characterized and evaluated using visible-ultraviolet (UV-Vis), simultaneous thermal (TGA-DTA), and FE-SEM spectroscopic analyses. Conductive ink was then applied to the glass substrate. In addition, the EMI shielding efficiency in terms of (dB) using the surface electrical resistance of the conductive ink applied to the S5 sample was found to be 75.17 dB in the best case. Finally, the electrical resistance, transparency, and EMI shielding efficiency of the S8 sample were obtained as (2.8 Ω), (77%) and (44.35 dB).
La diagnosi di artrite idiopatica giovanile sistemica
Authors: Basilio Paolo
Published: August 2024

A 9-year-old boy presented with persistent fever, joint pain and productive cough not responding to antibiotic treatments. After negative diagnostic tests, a fleeting rash during a fever spike and neutrophilic leukocytosis led to the diagnosis of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). This case highlights that sJIA can be diagnosed even without evident arthritis, based on unexplained fever and associated symptoms.
Artificial Intelligence in PhD education: New perspectives for research libraries
Authors: Grote Michael , Lysholm Faber Hege Charlotte , Gasparini Andrea
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) will drastically influence and change the working methods of scholars and researchers. This paper presents findings from a broad, national survey and a workshop focusing on the challenges and opportunities the advancement of AI poses for PhD candidates, seen from the perspective of library staff working with research support in a number of research libraries in Norway. The paper looks into how research libraries could adapt to the development, addresses the roles of various stakeholders and proposes measures regarding the support of PhD candidates in the responsible use of AI-based tools. Based on insights from the survey and the workshop, the paper also shows what is lacking in the libraries' research support services concerning the understanding and utilisation of AI-based tools. The study reveals a degree of uncertainty among librarians about their role in the AI academic nexus. For the development of competences of teaching staff in academic libraries, the paper recommends to integrate AI-related topics into existing educational resources and to create arenas for sharing experiences and knowledge with relevant partners both within and outside the university.
Research Progress on the Combination of Acupuncture and Drugs for Treating Sequelae of Stroke
Authors: Wang Yaojia , Ren Yuanyuan
Published: August 2024

Stroke is an acute cerebral blood circulation disorder caused by sudden rupture or blockage of cerebral blood vessels resulting in ischemia, hypoxia and even necrosis of brain tissues, which leads to a series of physical symptoms, such as hemiplegia and speech disadvantage. With the continuous development and improvement of Chinese medicine, needle-medicine combination therapy has become an important means of treatment and has achieved remarkable results in its clinical treatment. Therefore, by searching a large number of literature studies in recent years, a review of the research progress of acupuncture and medicine in the treatment of post-stroke sequelae is presented.
Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine Classification and Treatment of Diabetic Gastroparesis
Authors: Yan Shuanger , Bai Xiaolin
Published: August 2024

Diabetic Gastroparesis (DGP), a common chronic complication of diabetes, is primarily characterized by impaired gastric motility and delayed gastric emptying. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, bloating, loss of appetite, early satiety, and upper abdominal pain. With the increasing prevalence of diabetes, the incidence of DGP is also on the rise. However, there is currently no standardized mechanism of action, syndrome differentiation, or effective treatment methods for DGP, posing significant challenges for clinicians. This paper, based on the classification and treatment methods of DGP in (TCM), comprehensively analyzes and differentiates syndromes, categorizing DGP into syndromes such as Spleen Deficiency and Stomach Weakness, Deficiency of Both Stomach Qi and Yin, Spleen Yang Deficiency, Liver Qi Attacking the Spleen, Phlegm-Dampness Obstruction, and Blood Stasis Obstruction. It provides a detailed discussion on the etiology, pathogenesis, and corresponding treatment prescriptions for each syndrome. The aim is to offer more precise and personalized treatment strategies for patients with different symptoms of gastroparesis, thereby improving their quality of life and advancing the progress of TCM treatment for DGP.
Data Security and Privacy in Data Engineering
Authors: Gaikwad Ranjana Rajiv
Published: August 2024

Due to the increased amount of data, it has become a key resource for strategic decision - making, data security and privacy issues are becoming more relevant than ever. In the context of Data Engineering, where vast amounts of information are collected, processed and stored, ensuring reliable data protection and maintaining their confidentiality becomes a top priority. Effective data management involves not only their technical processing, but also a guarantee that the entire information lifecycle is accompanied by appropriate security measures. The purpose of the work is to consider such an important aspect when working with data as data security and confidentiality in Data Engineering. The methodological foundations are: scientific works of domestic and foreign authors, articles, expert opinions.
Research on the Application of Electronic Technology in Communication Engineering in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Feng Tian , Jun Yu
Published: August 2024

With the advent of the big data era, electronic technology has become an indispensable part of the field of communication engineering. With the wide application of Internet technology and the deepening of digital transformation, big data has gradually penetrated into all aspects of social life. Communication engineering is the foundation for achieving big data transmission. With the development of electronic technology, people can obtain a large amount of data through various means, providing valuable references for the development of various industries. The analysis and mining of big data can better understand the needs of users, so as to optimize and improve the performance of the Internet. Based on this, the article analyzes the background and significance of the big data era, briefly describes the relationship between electronic technology and communication engineering in the big data era, and explores the application of electronic technology in communication engineering in the big data era.
The Shuffling of the Concept of Nanomaterials in Chemistry: A Critical Spectrum
Authors: Tamon Oktavian
Published: August 2024

Nanostructures science and technology is tremendous and multifaceted area of research in which nanomaterials are keystones. Anomalous properties of distinct types of nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes (CNT), quantum dots, nanowires, fullerenes, dendrimers provides them electrical, mechanical, thermal and catalytic characteristics which are highly prudential for the applications in various fields like commercial, medical, environmental, electronics etc. An eloquent property of nanomaterials which make them different from other materials is that they have an enormous surface area due to which nanomaterials are exceedingly reactive in comparison to their larger form. In nano level, quantum effect becomes more pronounced on the performance of particles. Nanotubes are one of the well known applications of nanomaterials in which carbon nanotubes (CNT) are one of the remarkable example. Nanomaterials possess applications in bio - medical sciences in which quantum dots have been used in cancer therapy, silicon based structures can act as an artificial growth. Detailed overviews of properties, classification and all - embracing applications of nanomaterials have been discussed in this paper.
Using AI and ML to Completely Change the Customer Experience in Crm Applications
Authors: Adjei Stella
Published: August 2024

Customer relationship management (CRM) software has become essential for businesses, enabling them to manage customer interactions and foster relationships effectively. This software encompasses features such as customer data management, sales and marketing automation, and customer service tools. In today's competitive landscape, CRM has evolved into a strategic necessity for companies aiming to enhance customer experiences and gain a competitive edge. The integration of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed CRM software development. These technologies empower businesses to gain deeper insights into their customers' behaviors and preferences, automate repetitive tasks, and deliver more personalized experiences. For example, ML algorithms can analyze vast amounts of customer data to identify patterns and predict future behaviors, enabling companies to tailor their offerings and marketing strategies accordingly. AI - powered chatbots can provide instant customer support, answering queries and resolving issues promptly, even outside of regular business hours. This article explores the pivotal role of ML and AI in enhancing CRM software. It delves into how these technologies can enrich the features and capabilities of CRM systems, offering businesses valuable tools for improving customer relationships and driving growth. Additionally, the article addresses the challenges associated with implementing ML and AI in CRM, providing practical insights into integration strategies and best practices for businesses embarking on this transformative journey. Ultimately, the integration of ML and AI into CRM software is not just about enhancing operational efficiency; it's about empowering businesses to better understand and serve their customers, fostering stronger, more meaningful relationships that drive long - term success.
The Concept of Puru Rtha from the Present Perspective: An Observation
Authors: Badjatya Kavitha
Published: August 2024

Almost all philosophical thinking focuses on humans and their life-related problems. The concept of Puruṣārtha is also one of those that contemplates humans and their problems. Purushartha is described directly or in the forms of Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha in Vedas, Upanishads, Smritis, and Mahabharat. Purushartha is made up of two words- 'Purusha' and 'Artha'. Here Purusha means self and Artha means aim or goal. In the Vedic view, four things are found to be important in the human- body, mind, intellect, and soul. All efforts undertaken by a human to satisfy all these are called Purushartha and that's why we can say the Purushartha gives us a significant model of how to live fully and fine. But we see today despite all material comforts human life is becoming depressed and facing many life-centric problems. So In this paper, we will try to think holistically and understand the significance of Purushartha in this modern age. We are also looking forward to seeing how the concept of Purushartha helps make today's human life balanced, prosperous, and blissful.
Blockchain Based Reverse Logistics Data Tracking: An Innovative Approach to Enhance E - Waste Recycling Efficiency
Authors: Ping Gang , Wang Sherry X , Zhao Fanyi , Wang Zeyu , Zhang Xu
Published: August 2024

This study explores the application of blockchain technology in e-waste recycling, focusing on enhancing reverse logistics data tracking. A blockchain-based system integrating IoT sensors, smart contracts, and a token-based incentive mechanism was designed and implemented. The case study in Metropolis demonstrated significant improvements in e-waste management efficiency. Recycling rates increased by 27%, material recovery efficiency improved by 18%, and stakeholder participation doubled. The system processed an average of 50,000 transactions daily, proving its scalability. The blockchain implementation addressed key challenges in e-waste management, including lack of transparency and inefficient processes. The immutable audit trail enhanced traceability, fostering trust among participants. The token-based incentive system drove behavioral changes, increasing consumer participation by 119%. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of blockchain applications in environmental management and extends literature on reverse logistics. Practical implications include a blueprint for implementing blockchain-based e-waste management systems, insights for policymakers, and opportunities for technology developers. The research demonstrates blockchain's potential to address environmental challenges, offering a promising path towards sustainable resource management practices. Future research directions include exploring cross-border e-waste management and integrating artificial intelligence for predictive analytics.
Design of the Data Center Network Architecture under the Background of Cloud Computing: A Review
Authors: Ying Xiong
Published: August 2024

This article explores the importance and challenges of data center network architecture design in the context of cloud computing. The traditional data center network architecture has some limitations in meeting the needs of cloud computing, such as network topology bottlenecks and inefficient resource utilization. Moreover, data security and privacy issues, as well as performance and low latency requirements, have become more critical. To address these challenges, new data center network architecture design principles have been proposed, including the application of software-defined networking (SDN), hyperconverged infrastructure, and the integration of security and privacy.
Leveraging Blockchain Empowered Machine Learning Architectures for Advanced Financial Risk Mitigation and Anomaly Detection
Authors: Xu Tianyi
Published: August 2024

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ÜNİVERSİTENİN MİSYONU
Authors: Oral Ataç Lale
Published: August 2024

José Ortega y Gasset, 1883-1955 yılları arasında yaşamış bir filozof, gazeteci, yazar ve akademisyendir. Madrid’de doğmuş olan yazar, yine Madrid’de hayata veda etmiş; bununla birlikte yaşamı süresince (bir kısmı politik gerekçelerle sürgünde olmak üzere) Almanya, Fransa, Portekiz ve Arjantin gibi ülkelerde bulunmuştur. Ardında bıraktığı 6000 sayfanın üzerindeki yazı, beşeri bilimler bağlamında ortaya koyduğu fikirler ve felsefi yaklaşımı ile ülkesi İspanya’nın en önemli filozofu olarak görülmesinin yanı sıra özellikle Avrupa ve Latin Amerika felsefesi üzerinde derin etkileri olmuştur. Çok sayıda eserinin, çeşitli yayınevleri tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiş olması, yazarın ülkemizde de hatırı sayılır bir okur kitlesine sahip olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu yazıya konu olan kitabı önemli kılan özelliklerden biri, üniversite kurumu ile doktora derecesi almış ve öğretim üyesi olarak görev yapmış olması dolayısıyla kurduğu yakın ilişkinin haricinde Gasset’in ülkesini refaha ulaştırmanın eğitim yoluyla sağlanacak sosyal ve kültürel değişimden geçtiğine duyduğu güçlü inanç bağlamında üniversiteyi mercek altına almış bir düşünür olmasıdır. Buradan hareketle, yazarın üniversite kurumu ve onun toplum hayatındaki konumu hakkındaki fikirlerini anlama motivasyonuyla okuduğum bu eseri, mevcut yazıda detaylı şekilde incelemeye çalışıyorum.
Keterampilan Berpakaian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Tk Aisyiyah I Palangka Raya
Authors: - Nur Aida
Published: August 2024

: Anak usia dini dikenal sebagai masa keemasan â€œgolden ageâ€ disepanjang rentang usia perkembangan manusia. Dimasa inilah anak secara khusus mudah menerima stimulus-stimulus dari lingkunganya. Lingkungan menjadi faktor utama dalam membantu keterampilan bantu diri pada anak yang mana keterampilan bantu diri ini adalah salah satu cara terbaik dalam perawatan diri sendiri. Berpakaian adalah salah satu keterampilan bantu diri yang sering kali ditemui oleh anak dalam rutinitas sehari-hari. Keterampilan bantu diri dapat dikembangkan sejak sedini mungkin, akan tetapi pada jenjang usia 4-5 tahun anak sudah mulai mampu menerapkan keterampilan bantu diri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan berpakaian  anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Aisyiyah I. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa, data reduksi, display data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keterampilan berpakaian pada anak usia 4-5 tahun masih belum terampil dalam mengenakan serta melepaskan pakaianya sendiri, misalnya seperti meresletingkan celana, mengancing baju, dan memakai kaos kaki hingga melepasnya. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi masukan bagi guru, orang tua dan sekolah agar dapat ditindaklanjuti sebagaimana mestinya. Sehingga anak dapat memiliki keterampilan yang baik serta mandiri dalam hal berpakaian.
Permasalahan Profesionalisme Guru Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Lubis Nur azizah
Published: August 2024

Di dalam sistem pendidikan, permasalahan kecil maupun permasalahan besar akan selalu muncul, karena setiap Lembaga Pendidikan memiliki aturan dan peraturan yang berbeda dalam menjalankannya.  Dan artikel ini mencoba membahas tentang permasalahan Profesionalisme Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya, adapun analisis data nya dengan menggunakan kondensasi data, display data dan conclussion. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa terdapat beberapa permasalahan Guru di Kecamatan Barumun yaitu, : 1). Rendahnya Kompetensi Guru, 2). Rendahnya Kualitas Mengajar Guru, 3). Rendahnya Penghasilan Guru Paud, dan 4). Rendahnya Motivasi Guru .
 
Kata kunci : Permasalahan Guru , Profesionalisme guru, Guru PAUD
Pembentukan Karakter Anak Sebagai Wujud Imitasi Perilaku Orang Tua
Authors: Cherish Lidya
Published: August 2024

Parents are the main and most important agents in providing examples of good behavior to children, in order to build children's character so that they can become good individuals. Children will see everything that happens around them, especially what their parents do. Therefore, parents should be a good role model in order to be able to form good children's character as well. However, environmental influences can also have such a big impact on the process of forming a child's character. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the formation of children's character, whether most are formed from imitation of parental behavior or are there other factors that are more dominant in shaping children's character. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data that has been collected will be analyzed using the perspective of symbolic interactionism theory by George Herbert Mead. The research results obtained are that the formation of children's character is greater as a form of imitation of parental behavior which since in the womb, children have been able to respond to actions taken by parents, especially mothers, but do not rule out the possibility that there are other factors that influence the formation of children's character.
Pembagian Waris Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Adat Jawa
Authors: Alfin
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country that does not adhere to Islamic teachings in terms of law; in terms of inheritance itself, Indonesia adheres to three applicable laws, namely, inheritance law according to Islam, civil inheritance law originating from the Civil Code, and customary inheritance law. Islamic inheritance law and customary inheritance law certainly have different provisions and have their own characteristics. Therefore, the author wants to explain more deeply the division of inheritance in Islamic law and customary law in this article. In compiling this article, the author uses qualitative descriptive research, which is a type of library research with sources from journals, books, and other scientific works. In this study, researchers concluded that customary inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law have similarities in the distribution of inheritance, but customary inheritance law sometimes does not comply with the provisions in Islamic inheritance law, such as it is required that the heir must die, in customary inheritance law the heir does not have to die, meaning that the heir must die. Inheritance may be divided when the heir is still alive; not only that, in Islam, men get two parts, and women get one part, but in customary inheritance law, things like that sometimes do not apply. However, they are divided equally between men and women. What makes the difference between the distribution of Islamic and customary inheritance law is that in customary inheritance law, there is a principle of individuality and balance. With the principle of balance, the distribution of inheritance can differ from one another.
Experimentar pedagógica y curricularmente para acompañar la necesaria transformación que está sucediendo en nuestras escuelas
Authors: Congreso de Experimentalidad Pedagógico-Curricular
Published: August 2024

Los días 16 y 17 de noviembre de 2023, nos hemos reunido comunidades educativas, educadoras/es de párvulo, profesores/as, instituciones formadoras de docentes, investigadores/as educacionales, profesionales de niveles intermedios y sostenedores educacionales, entre otras personas, en este Congreso de Experimentalidad Pedagógico-Curricular, para reconocer la transformación educativa que hoy está en curso en un conjunto de espacio educativos. Nos reconocemos como personas que están activamente buscando transformar la educación y la escuela, explorando nuevas prácticas y sentidos para hacer frente a los complejos desafíos que viven nuestras comunidades educativas.
The Chinese Postman Problem and Simulated Annealing applied to urban forest inventory
Authors: Haddad Henrique Moreira Dabien , De Oliveira Carlos Delano Cardoso , E Silva Carolina Souza Jarochinski , Scolforo José Roberto Soares , Gomide Lucas Rezende
Published: August 2024

Routing is the process of defining paths between geographically distinct points, and it has been applied in decision-making processes for services that include displacement, with potential application in the planning of urban forest inventories. Linear Programming is an operations research technique often applied to solve complex problems, such as those related to routing. Thus, the objective of this study was to verify whether the application of a routing model via Integer Linear Programming (ILP) increases the efficiency of an urban forest inventory using real data. First, we compared the empirical division used in the inventory with the application of the ILP method for routing. We also tested an approximate method (Simulated Annealing, SA) to solve the routing problem and reduce the processing time. Finally, we simulated the consequences of applying ILP in different scenarios. The results showed that the ILP improved the inventory efficiency by 6.36%, and the use of SA reduced the processing time by 43,200 times for the most complex scenario, resulting in a solution that was 1.87% of the ILP response value. Our findings show the potential application of ILP in the planning of urban forest inventories, with gains directly proportional to the number of lots in the inventory.
Riscos epistêmicos associados à admissão judicial de confissões em acordos de não persecução penal: uma análise à luz da teoria da dissonância cognitiva
Authors: Roland Edgard De Carvalho , Guedes Clarissa Diniz , Nardelli Marcella Alves Mascarenhas
Published: August 2024

O acordo de não persecução penal trouxe uma nova disciplina aos mecanismos de justiça penal negociada no Brasil. Para que seja celebrado, o acordo impõe que o imputado confesse a prática de infração penal. Como todo negócio jurídico, o acordo de não persecução pode não prosperar, tendo como consequência uma provável ação penal. Diante disso, a questão-problema a ser analisada neste artigo diz respeito à admissibilidade, no processo criminal, da confissão realizada visando à celebração do pacto. Trabalha-se com a hipótese de que a acusação não poderá se valer judicialmente de tal confissão. Visando ao aprimoramento do sistema de justiça criminal, com amparo na noção de se garantir uma fiabilidade dos meios de prova e de informação, bem como na teoria da dissonância cognitiva, de Leon Festinger, conclui-se, por meio de uma análise crítico-propositiva, pela necessidade de se evitar que o julgador de eventual ação penal seja psicologicamente contaminado por uma confissão de baixa confiabilidade e produzida de forma irritual, externa ao processo, e desprovida de contraditório.
Divórcio eclesiástico na América Portuguesa: regime jurídico-teológico e prática (século XVIII)
Authors: Cabral Gustavo César Machado
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo examinar o instituto do divórcio eclesiástico na América Portuguesa da segunda metade do século XVIII. Na primeira parte, o foco recaiu no matrimônio, que tem um significado muito particular em uma sociedade confessional como a do Império Português, onde direito e teologia moral estavam entrelaçados e o matrimônio era encarado como uma questão teológica com consequências jurídicas. Na segunda parte, discute-se o regime jurídico-teológico do divórcio eclesiástico, a partir das contribuições de autores como Tomás de Aquino, Tomás Sánchez e Pedro Murillo Velarde. Por fim, passa-se às fontes documentais, analisando-se cerca de 60 processos de divórcio julgados pelo Auditório Eclesiástico do Rio de Janeiro entre 1752 e 1800. Analisaram-se elementos como a estrutura formal dos processos, os litigantes, os motivos e o uso de argumentos jurídicos perante uma jurisdição letrada. Os resultados, conectados a uma história do direito de baixo, focada na prática, faz perceber a importância do casamento no Brasil colonial e como, mesmo existindo variadas formas de arranjos familiares, muitos indivíduos preferiam resolver os seus conflitos seguindo a ordem jurídica, em vez de viver à sua margem.
Poesía contemporánea en lenguas originarias de México
Authors: Leal Miranda Edith
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer la lectura de una muestra de poesía contemporánea en lenguas originarias en México a partir de la teoría de las Identidades sociales. Se trata de una lectura que busca la intersección entre campos como la creación literaria y su relación con la identidad. Sin embargo, lejos de hacer una revisión desde un punto de vista esencialista, se busca entender esta categoría desde la complejidad y el análisis de procesos que están en constante construcción, que se configuran y reconfiguran en el espacio social y se materializan en el texto poético. Para ello se eligió una serie de escritores/as pertenecientes a distintos pueblos, como son: Juana Karen Peñate, Florentino Solano, Enriqueta Lunez, Margarita León, Xico Jaén, y Juventino Gutiérrez Gómez, entre otros.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI PADA DEVI PROFESIONAL MAKE UP
Authors: Jayanti Ni Komang Novi , Sutriani Ida Ayu Nyoman , Sudarma I Made , Chandra Edy
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini  yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah Devi Profesional Make Up sudah optimal dalam memanfaatkan media sosial instagram sebagai media promosi. Dalam penelitian  ini  menggunakann metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi dalam penelitian ini Devi Profesional Make Up sudah optimal dalam memanfaatkan media sosial instagram sebagai media promosi hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa promosi yang dilakukan seperti membuat instastory, memposting hasil riasan dan memberikan potongan harga diwaktu tertentu. Dengan rajin memposting hasil riasan dan koleksi baik melalui instastory maupun pada feed mengakibatkan akun instagram Devi Profesional Make Up terus bertambah yang dimana hal ini dapat dilihat dari  jumlah followers pada bulan Agustus berjumlah 5.482 hingga bulan November ini bertambah sebanyak 277 hingga menjadi 5.759 pengikut.
Strategi Positioning Merek Sebagai Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah: Literature Review
Authors: Sunetra Nyoman Oka , Wijaya I Gede Bayu
Published: August 2024

Aspek fundamental dari penentuan posisi sangat penting untuk pendekatan dan pencapaian perusahaan dalam pasar. Terlepas dari meningkatnya jumlah literatur mengenai penentuan posisi, penelitian saat ini terutama berkonsentrasi pada perusahaan besar dan merek terkenal. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menerapkan konsep penentuan posisi untuk usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) untuk menyelidiki bagaimana pengusaha UKM memahami dan mendekati posisi perusahaan mereka, serta untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan apa pun dibandingkan dengan perusahaan dan merek yang lebih besar. UKM pada dasarnya adalah perusahaan yang adaptif, diikuti oleh perusahaan narsisis: banyak UKM memusatkan perhatian mereka pada SRP internal. Penentuan posisi strategis UKM tidak terlalu menentukan orientasi strategis mereka dibandingkan dengan karakteristik mereka (sektor, ukuran dan usia). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa spesialisasi produk, satu-satunya perbedaan antara UKM adaptif dan UKM narsisis dan amorf, tidak terlihat pada kinerja mereka.
ANALISA PROSES KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA BERBASIS MODERASI BERAGAMA DI DESA WISATA SADE LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Jelantik Sayu Kadek , Astraguna I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Aktivitas komunikasi pariwisata yakni menyampaikan pesan wisata yaitu berupa produk Wisata di Desa Wisata Sade bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses komunikasi yang terjadi dengan kajian teori S-M-C-R Berlo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data primer yakni penggiat wisata dan wisatawan yang terjadi di Desa Wisata Sade. Penelitian ini menganalisis proses komunikasi pariwisata yang menerapkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang terjadi di Desa Wisata Sade Lombok Tengah. Analisa yang digunakan menggunakan teori S-M-C-R Berlo, yakni terdapat 4 elemen penting dalam proses komunikasi pariwisata yakni: elemen pertama source adalah pengirim pesan oleh penggiat wisata Desa Wisata Sade berupa produk wisata dari komunikasi langsung maupun tidak langsung berupa pertunjukan seni. Source atau pengirim pesan wisata memiliki keterampilan berkomunikasi yang baik serta pemahaman budaya yang baik. Elemen kedua yakni massage (Pesan) wisata yang dikirimkan berupa pesan nonverbal dan pesan verbal. Elemen ketiga yakni channel atau media yang digunakan dalam proses komunikasi yakni mengacu pada panca indera yakni penglihatan, pendengaran, perasa saat menikmati produk wisata desa wisata sade. Elemen keempat yakni receiver atau penerima pesan wisata yakni wisatawan, produk wisata diterima dengan keterampilan komunikasi yang baik oleh wisatawan dan pengetahuan budaya yang baik.
MEMAHAMI WISATA RELIGI DAN SPIRITUAL DARI PERSPEKTIF NILAI HINDU
Authors: Astrina Wayan Ayumita , Suparta Ida Kade , Suarjaya I Nyoman Alit
Published: August 2024

The values ​​of the Hindu religion have always been the main basis for its followers in carrying out all their activities. Likewise, in religious and spiritual tourism activities which are termed tīrtha yātrā and have been carried out for a long time and still exist today, of course their actualization is based on these values. This foundation needs to be clearly understood so that it can be maintained or further developed in the tourism sector. Through a study that applies the systematic literature review method, it seeks to clearly describe the understanding of religious and spiritual tourism from a Hindu values ​​perspective. The results of the study show that religious and spiritual tourism naturally has and actualizes principles based on Hindu values. In general, the principles of religious and spiritual tourism reflect the teachings of Tri Hita Kāraṇa, Tri Pramāna, and the Three Frameworks of Hinduism. The relevance of Hindu values ​​can also be applied in the management of religious and spiritual tourism by adopting the principle of "atithi devo bhavaḥ" in the form of services based on jñana mārga, karma mārga, and bhakti mārga.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PENATAAN KAWASAN WISATA KUTA MENJELANG MOTOGP 2023
Authors: Yasa I Komang Widya Purnama
Published: August 2024

Strategi komunikasi dalam pengelolaan dan penataan kawasan wisata Kuta menjelang MotoGP 2023 akan memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang peran pemerintah daerah dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam menggelar acara olahraga internasional ini. Metode penelitan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer diperoleh dari pemerintah daerah, penduduk lokal dan wisatawan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi pemangku kebijakan dalam mempersiapkan ajang bertaraf internasional. Analisa yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini mengenai Peran MotoGP dalam Peningkatan Pariwisata di Kawasan Kuta, Penduduk Lokal sebagai bagian dalam Suksesnya Ajang MotoGP, Strategi Komunikasi dalam Pengelolaan dan Penataan Kawasan Wisata Kuta dan Implikasi Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Kuta. Pentingnya hal ini dibahas agar mampu menciptakan kenyaman yang kondusif bagi wisatawan dalam pelaksanaan MotoGP 2023.
TRI HITA KARANA: MODAL SPIRITUAL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PARIWISATA REGENERATIF DI BALI
Authors: Suasapha Anom Hery
Published: August 2024

Discussion on regenerative sustainability results from understanding that previous concepts of sustainability, the conventional and the contemporary sustainability, failed to achieve the sustainability agenda. The failure results from human behavior that considers themselves as having the right to use the environment to fulfill their needs. The urgency to satisfy their basic needs and, finally, their greed has resulted in an unsolvable problem: unsustainability. Sustainability is a behavioral matter, and behavior is a product of someone's understanding, attitude, value, beliefs, paradigm, or worldview. Therefore, to achieve sustainability, there should be a mindset change. As a form of contemporary spirituality, Tri Hita Karana can initiate change in the mindset concerning sustainability (inner-sustainability) through character education, so that regenerative sustainability and regenerative tourism in Bali can be achieved.
IMPLEMENTASI HOSPITALITAS MELALUI VASUDHAIVA KUTUMBAKAM UMAT HINDU DI DESA WISATA BUWUN SEJATI
Authors: Widaswara Rieka Yulita , Aribawa Ida Bagus , Widiani Ni Kadek Ayu Restu
Published: August 2024

Hospitality is a friendly attitude by the host towards guests or tourists. The concept of hospitality is implemented by Hindus in the Buwun Sejati tourist village in receiving guests or tourists who visit their village based on the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam concept. This research is located in the Buwun Sejati tourist village which is known as a tolerance tourism village. The research focus is on the implementation of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam by the Hindus of the Buwun Sejati tourist village, and the implementation of the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is linked to the concept of hospitality by the Hindus of the Buwun Sejati tourist village in receiving guests or tourists. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method, where the research findings will be narrated in words. The results of the first research show that the implementation of the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam concept carried out by Hindus in the Buwun Sejati tourist village includes carrying out mutual cooperation in village development and other joint activities, helping each other in celebrating religious holidays and carrying out prayers between two different religious communities, through Non-formal education such as Pasraman in the Buwun Sejati tourist village includes in its curriculum universal values ​​such as cooperation, tolerance and mutual understanding. The second result is that the implementation carried out by Hindus in implementing the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam concept is linked to the concept of hospitality through education and awareness of Hindus about the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam concept so that True Buwun Hindus can receive tourists regardless of religious background, race and so on. Furthermore, hospitality training is a tourism science concept that emphasizes hospitality in receiving tourists, training that can be obtained through communication skills and cultural understanding as a promotion of the culture of the Buwun Sejati tourist village. Environmental conservation is also carried out to continue to preserve nature in the Buwun Sejati tourist village, and of course to develop tourism infrastructure in the Buwun Sejati tourist village.
Keywords :  Hospitality, Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, Tourism Village
Vestiges of Military Rule in Democratic Governance in Nigeria
Authors: Oladipo Temidayo David
Published: August 2024

The position argued for in this paper is that: the inability to manage Nigeria as a federation; challengesin the area of fiscal federalism, the culture of political apathy, the culture of lack of accountability, contempt for the rule of law, gross disregard for and abuse of fundamental human rights, intolerance for opposition and othervices that eventually undermined the capability of democratic institutions, after democratisation in Nigeria, are vestiges of military rule in Nigeria. When Nigeria returned to democracy in 1999, it was after many years of military rule. However, since the values that military governance stands for are different from those of democracy, there is the need to evaluate how many years under military despotism have rubbed off on the institutions of democracy as we have it in Nigeria today. It is pointed out in the paper that the military years that preceded the establishment of democracy in Nigeria promoted conditions, mentalities, and practices among Nigerians that are constituting hindrancesto the optimal performance of democracy in the country. This happened because democracy met in place conditions that are incompatible with norms, values, purposes, and structures that are suitable for the sustenance of democratic culture such that the rule of law, consensus-building, tolerance, free and fair election, accountability, checks and balances and other values of democracy are struggling for survival. It was concluded that the right democratisation process for Nigeria should include developing a mentality in Nigerians that is conducive for democracy to thrive. This requires the cultivation of the values of democracy in the minds of Nigerians and disabusing their minds from the anomalies associated with military rule.
Pengaruh Arus Kas Bebas, Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Indah Chairunnisa  , Indah Rahayu Lestari
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine the Influence of Free Cash Flow Structure, Leverage, and Sales Growth on Financial Performance. This research was conducted on companies that go public in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of  2019 – 2023. The sampling technique in this study uses the purposive sampling method and a sample of 53 companies going public in the property and real estate sector has met the sample criteria. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 22.0. The results of this study show that Free Cash Flow has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance, Leverage has no significant effect on Financial Performance and sales growth has a significant positive effect on Financial Performance.
Pengaruh Insentif Manajemen dan Corporate Governance terhadap Corporate Fraud
Authors: Nahdiatul Ummah  , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of management incentives and corporate governance on corporate fraud. The data source used in this study is secondary data in the form of company annual reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study was 104 data from food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies in 2019-2022 using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study used the SmartPLS 3.2.9 program. The results of this study indicate that management incentives have no effect on financial statement fraud, independent commissioners have no effect on financial statement fraud, audit committees have no effect on financial statement fraud and institutional ownership have no effect on financial statement fraud.