bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apresentação
Authors: Furtado Alessandra Cristina
Published: May 2018

A Revista Educação e Fronteiras On Line é uma publicação quadrimestral de caráter interinstitucional, reunindo parcerias dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e linhas de pesquisas respectivas: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS-CPAN) – Políticas, práticas institucionais e exclusão/inclusão social e Formação de educadores e diversidade; Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS) – Linguagem, literatura, educação e sociedade e Teorias e práticas educacionais; e Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) – História da educação, memória e sociedade; Política e gestão da educação e Educação e diversidade, a instituição responsável pela coordenação geral da Revista.
Editorial
Authors: Cabral Wallace Alves
Published: May 2018

O presente dossiê, para além da divulgação de práticas de Ensino de Química na Educação Básica para os interessados, tem como objetivo também, aproximar os docentes que ministram Química nos anos finais do Ensino Médio, convidando-os para reflexão e divulgação de suas práticas. Nesse sentido, as pesquisas apresentadas são frutos de trabalhos colaborativos entre docentes da Educação Básica e das Universidades. Para compor esse dossiê, convidei pesquisadores da área de Ensino de Química de diferentes instituições (UFGD, UFMS, UFJF, UFPEL, UFPR e USP) e que, de alguma maneira, trabalham no âmbito da formação inicial de professores e buscam o constante diálogo com professores da Educação Básica. Nessa aproximação, várias pesquisas, relatos de experiência, projetos de ensino e extensão já foram executados. Dentro desse universo de trabalhos, apresento aqueles relacionados com as práticas de Ensino de Química no Ensino Médio.
"Não faço a menor ideia": como lidar com as perguntas inusitadas dos estudantes
Authors: Meirelles Marcela Arantes , Flôr Cristhiane Carneiro Cunha
Published: May 2018

A sala de aula é um espaço propício para o estímulo das perguntas e por isto devemos pensar no papel das mesmas na construção de conhecimentos científicos. Portanto, este trabalho pretende relatar uma atividade realizada na Educação Básica a partir de perguntas inusitadas feita pelos estudantes de forma a estimular a criatividade, o dinamismo e a colaboração. Percebemos que o estímulo às perguntas durante as aulas têm se mostrado muito promissor, pois auxilia na aprendizagem, na busca por novas informações e no debate de ideias; além de criar um ambiente onde os estudantes se sintam à vontade para perguntar e expor suas dúvidas.
Mapas conceituais: uma possibilidade para o estudo dos modelos atômicos em aulas de Química
Authors: Bocato Léia Valéria , Palacio Mônica , Cabral Wallace Alves
Published: May 2018

O estudo dos modelos atômicos em aulas de química é fundante para a compreensão de fenômenos mais complexos. Entretanto, conforme pode ser visto nas pesquisas da área, os estudantes tendem a memorizar os conceitos, o que dificulta a relação com outros conhecimentos. Diante disso, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar as potencialidades e as relações intertextuais estabelecidas a partir do estudo de modelos atômicos em uma turma de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio em uma escola pública da cidade de Dourados-MS. A partir de uma sequência de aulas envolvendo experimentação, leitura de um texto de divulgação científica e produção textual, foi possível repensar as práticas que comumente são realizadas. O foco da análise se deu em torno do mapa conceitual produzido ao final da última aula, percebendo as relações intertextuais estabelecidas e as potencialidades dessas atividades. Os resultados mostraram que, de modo geral, os estudantes compreenderam a dinâmica dos mapas conceituais e conseguiram organizar o conteúdo de modelos atômicos a partir desta ferramenta, possibilitando diferentes relações intertextuais. Além disso, foi possível avaliar os estudantes para além das provas e testes comumente realizadas no ambiente escolar.
A leitura e a (re) escrita da história dos cientistas pelos estudantes do ensino médio
Authors: Bertolin Renan Vilela , Afonso Andreia Francisco
Published: May 2018

Os exercícios de leitura e escrita são indispensáveis à formação humana, uma vez que por meio deles somos capazes de nos expressar e dialogar. Logo, é importante e necessário o desenvolvimento de práticas de leitura e escrita em aulas de ensino médio de todas as disciplinas. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho apresenta uma intervenção didática nessa perspectiva, a de produção de diários de cientistas, por meio do exercício da escrita criativa em turmas do segundo ano do ensino médio em aulas de Química. Por meio do estudo dos diários através da Análise de Conteúdo, foi possível verificar possíveis aproximações com as realidades vivenciadas pelos estudantes, uma vez que foram transferidas para os cientistas ações, medos e vivências características tanto da idade como do contexto social.
Vídeos e animações no ensino de química: problematizando o surgimento e expansão do setor sucroalcooleiro na região de Dourados-MS
Authors: Gauna Marlon Gonçalves , Pereira Ademir De Souza , Recena Maria Celina Piazza
Published: May 2018

O artigo discute o uso de vídeos e animações, nas aulas de Química, em uma escola pública, com enfoque no surgimento das usinas sucroalcooleiras no sul de Mato Grosso do Sul e nos processos industriais para produção de açúcar e álcool. Foram selecionados e exibidos vídeos e uma animação que tratavam do tema sobre diferentes perspectivas, incluindo o impacto ambiental e social na cidade de Dourados-MS com o surgimento das plantações de cana-de-açúcar como o documentário “A sombra de um delírio verde”, o processo de produção do açúcar e álcool nas usinas e o uso do etanol no cotidiano. O principal objetivo das exibições foi incentivar os alunos na formação de opinião sobre o surgimento e expansão do setor sucroalcooleiro na região e a formação de conhecimentos, sobretudo químicos em relação ao processamento da cana-de-açúcar. Considera-se que o uso dos vídeos e da animação incentivou a participação e reflexão dos alunos durante as atividades e que também estimulou o aprendizado de conceitos químicos presentes nas etapas industriais do setor sucroalcooleiro como a destilação.
A abordagem freireana e a metodologia de Jigsaw: um relato das potencialidades e limitações para o ensino de Química
Authors: Penasso Jean Carlos Azevedo , Oliveira Adriana Marques de
Published: May 2018

O presente relato de pesquisa é resultado de uma sequência didática ancorada na perspectiva de Paulo Freire sob a educação humanística como forma de intervenção de mundo, e na aprendizagem cooperativa na qual a metodologia de Jigsaw está inserida. Foi desenvolvida com alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio, de uma escola pública estadual da cidade de Dourados-MS. A temática desenvolvida foi “os raios, relâmpagos e trovões”, na qual se trabalhou alguns conceitos químicos diretamente relacionados ao tema e ao referencial curricular. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, e teve como metodologia de análise de dados a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). A partir da análise chegou-se e 2 categorias finais, nas quais deram origem a dois metatextos denominados: 1) Os fenômenos elétricos como agentes interferentes na natureza e na vida humana; 2) Conceitos químicos: campo elétrico, materiais condutores e isolantes. Diante os estudos e análises realizadas, a conciliação da perspectiva humanística com a aprendizagem cooperativa contribuiu para a formação de cidadãos críticos-reflexivos, e possibilitou investigar potencialidades e limitações dos referenciais utilizados durante a atividade.
A produção da coletividade: olhares imbricados na produção da cotutela no PIBID-Química da UFPEL
Authors: Pastoriza Bruno Dos Santos , Sangiogo Fábio André , Azevedo Aurélia Valesca Soares de , Terra Karla Dos Santos , Duarte Sandriane Valadão , Garrido Alex Sandro De Castro , Mota Thaine Brede , Guimarães Vanessa Lemos , Schiavon Vitória , Rodrigues Tavane , Paula Charlene de , Moreira Letícia Leal , Nunes Jhonatas Da Silva
Published: May 2018

Este texto se propõe a compartilhar a experiência denominada de cotutela, desenvolvida no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) do grupo de Química da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). Centrada numa aposta na coletividade e no trabalho colaborativo, trazemos aqui os diferentes olhares do grupo que estão imbricados no planejamento, desenvolvimento, realização e avaliação da proposta, articulando a ação de uma supervisora da área de Química da Escola Básica, dois coordenadores e um grupo que variou, durante os momentos aqui descritos, entre nove e doze discentes da Licenciatura em Química da UFPel. A partir do trabalho em cotutela, emergiram subsídios que reforçam os princípios do Programa, assim como também foram produzidos elementos que dão ênfase ao rompimento de uma solidão pedagógica e, destacadamente, a modificação das dinâmicas de sala de aula, trazendo uma interação colaborativa entre o grupo do PIBID e um protagonismo maior dos estudantes da Escola Básica ao sentirem-se mais acolhidos por um grupo de professores.
Caminhos trilhados e perspectivas para a formação do professor como intelectual transformador
Authors: Freitas Wélica Patrícia Souza de , Calixto Vivian Dos Santos
Published: May 2018

O presente texto objetiva, por meio da exposição e problematização de uma narrativa acerca do processo de constituir-se professora, apresentar possibilidades de discussão da pedagogia crítica, mais especificamente do modelo formativo do professor como Intelectual Crítico Transformador desenvolvido por Giroux. Para tanto organizamos este percurso narrativo por meio de quatro movimentos, dos quais pode-se destacar: Primeiros passos: encontro com a perspectiva Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS); O despertar crítico; Imersão em sala de aula: dificuldades emergentes e perspectivas, e; A busca por um continuum formativo. Argumentamos sobre a potencialidade da pedagogia crítica como arcabouço teórico para que o professor possa atuar de forma a ser um agente atuante na luta por uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária, bem como na sua emancipação e autonomia, obtida a partir de uma análise crítica das ações pedagógicas.
Lourenço Filho e o boletim “Organização do Ensino Primário e Normal” em Mato Grosso
Authors: Bertoletti Estela Natalina Mantovani , Paes Ademilson Batista
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar aspectos do Boletim n. 22, “Organização do Ensino Primário e Normal – XVII. Estado de Mato Grosso”, dirigido por Manoel Bergström Lourenço Filho (1897-1970) e publicado em 1942. Os dados organizados nesse Boletim trazem características da educação mato-grossense, do ponto de vista dos órgãos oficiais que dão a conhecer a situação da educação naquele estado, nos anos de 1930 a 1940. Dentre esses aspectos, podemos destacar a análise de Lourenço Filho sobre o aumento quantitativo do ensino primário em Mato Grosso, não acompanhado, a seu ver, de aumento qualitativo de rendimento escolar.
A mobilização de conhecimento em situação de ensino de frações: um estudo envolvendo três professoras dos anos iniciais
Authors: Silva Angelica Da Fontoura Garcia , Pietropolo Ruy Cesar , Pinheiro Maria Gracilene De Carvalho
Published: May 2018

Neste artigo apresentamos uma discussão a respeito de parte de um questionário realizado com o objetivo de investigar os conhecimentos de professoras que lecionam Matemática para os Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental acerca da introdução do conceito de fração. As professoras participaram de um curso de formação vincunlado a um Projeto desenvolvido por pesquisadores em Educação Matemática no âmbito do Observatório da Educação. A coleta dos dados aqui apresentada foi realizada no início do processo e o instrumento analisado serviu de base para o planejamento e desenvolvimento da formação. À luz da Teoria do Conhecimento para o Ensino (Ball, Thames e Phelps) foram observadas evidências de que o ensino desenvolvido, pelas docentes investigadas,  sobre o tema em questão, era limitado a dois tipos de situação: parte-todo e operador. Percebeu-se também evidências de que elas não tinham consciência de tal fato, visto que em momentos posteriores afirmaram desconhecer os significados de fração propostos nas orientações curriculares. Tais informações motivaram, ao longo da formação, discussões acerca dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem desse conceito por meio da apresentação de situações envolvendo diferentes significados.
Resenha
Authors: Oliveira Emilene Fontes de
Published: May 2018

Resenha do livro:SILVA, Marijâne Silveira da. Leitura e escrita nas páginas da Revista Educação em Mato Grosso (1978-1986). Cuiabá: EdUFMT, 2016.
Constituição de um grupo colaborativo em educação Matemática com professoras em início de carreira
Authors: Ciríaco Klinger Teodoro , Morelatti Maria Raquel Miotto , Ponte João Pedro da
Published: May 2018

Analisamos contribuições da constituição de um grupo de trabalho colaborativo, com professoras em início de carreira, a partir das interações entre as integrantes no sentido da superação das suas dificuldades em aulas de Matemática. Para este fim, adotamos uma metodologia de trabalho estruturada na pesquisa-ação estratégica, com o objetivo de auxiliar as docentes em problemas experienciados durante o processo do aprender a ensinar nos primeiros anos de profissão. Os dados coligidos e referenciados neste artigo visam apresentar percepções sobre o movimento percorrido pelo grupo e as implicações destas ações na prática pedagógica. Concluímos que o espaço coletivo possibilitado pelo compartilhamento das experiências profissionais pode ser a base para a implementação de iniciativas de apoio à inserção profissional no período de indução.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Empati Melalui Kartu Ekspresi Emosi Terhadap Perilaku Menolong Dan Perilaku Agresif Pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Zahro Indah Fajrotuz
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of empathy training through emotional expression cards on helpful behavior and aggressive behavior in preschool children. The subjects of this study are the group B children of Bina Anak Sholeh kindergarten Tuban. It uses purposive random sampling technique. A total of 28 children were sampled and divided into 14 children as experimental and control group. The instruments used are image tests of helpful behavior and aggressive behavior. Data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney U Test to test two independent samples using SPSS 16 for windows. From the data analysis, it is known that hypotheses 1, 2, and 3 are accepted, namely 1) The positive effect of empathy training through emotional expression cards on helpful behavior and aggressive behavior in experimental and control group; 2) The positive effect of empathy training through emotional expression cards on helpul behavior of preschool children; 3) There is a negative effect of empathy training through emotional expression cards on aggressive behavior of preschool children.
Strategi Penguatan Akhlak Islami Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Zahidi Salman
Published: May 2018

The cultivation of Islamic moral values in early childhood Islamic education is a very important component. The strengthening of early childhood morality is one of the efforts to lay the foundation of moral development dimension which is expected to influence other development aspects, especially the socio-emotional development and spiritual intelligence of early childhood. Therefore, good strategies are needed in culticating and strengthening the students themselves. The strategies of cultivating moral values could affect the level of awareness of a person in understanding and implementing Islamic moral values. At an early age the sense of vision is more dominant than the sense of hearing, then a child will more absorb and imitate the behaviors of a teacher, so the teacher's exemplary will be more effective in strengthening early childhood education. The teacher's exemplary is the cultivation and at the same time the strengthening of noble values in each child.
Pengaruh Media Flash Card Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Pada Anak Kelompok A
Authors: Nawafilaty Tawaduddin
Published: May 2018

The aim of of this study is to know the influence of flash card media on the ability to recognize letters in children of group A children of Al-Kautsar kindergarten Surabaya. This study uses Pre Experimental Design research by using One Group Pretest - Posttest Design model. The subjects used were group A children amounted to 21 children. Data collection methods used are observation and documentation with data analysis technique using Wilcoxon's Signed Rank Test. Based on data analysis obtained by using the Wilcoxon's signed rank test obtained tcount = ttable or 7,4396 = 2,704, and Tcount <Ttabel (0 <59), so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, the study hypothesis that reads "there is influence of flash card media to the ability to recognize letters in children group A children of Al-Kautsar kindergarten Surabaya" has been proven.
Pengaruh Metode Eksperimen Terhadap Kemampuan Sains Anak Kelompok B Tk Tunas Harapan 1 Tunggunjagir Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Retnaningsih Lina Eka
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study is to know the science ability of group B children of Tunas Harapan kindergarten 1 Tunggunjagir Mantup Lamongan before applying experimental method, and to know the science ability of group B children of Tunas Harapan kindergarten 1 Tunggunjagir Mantup Lamongan after applying experimental method. This study uses pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection technique uses observation. The subjects of this study were 16 children. The validity instrument uses the validity construction test, while its reliability uses the observation reliability test with the formula presented by Fernandes. Data obtained in the field were analyzed by using data analysis technique of wilcoxon match pairs test. From the calculation results it is obtained the average scores of pre-test results amounted to 20.8 and the average scores of post-test results amounted to 26.8 with Tcount ≤ Ttable (0 ≤ 21). Thus, it could be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. That means the research hypothesis that there is influence of experimental methods on the science skills of group B children of Tunas Harapan Kindergarten 1 Tunggunjagir district Mantup Lamongan Regency is accepted.
Sistem Percakapan Visual Untuk Stimulasi Anak Usia Dini Dengan Hambatan Perkembangan Bahasa Dan Bicara
Authors: Jayanti Diana Dwi
Published: May 2018

This is a qualitative study of a case study aimed at knowing the effectiveness of visual conversation system through picture cards to stimulate early childhood development with language and communication barriers. The subjects in this study were chosen through the procedure of determining the subjects in qualitative research proposed by Sarantakos (1993, in Poerwandari 2005), namely: 1) not directed to the large number of participants but in typical cases according to the specificity of the research problem, 2) not directed to representation in terms of numbers or random events, but to context matches. Based on the above explanation, the researcher then determines the general criteria of the subjects / participants of the study as follows: 1) The subjects are early childhood of group A or B kindergarten and 2) the subjects have language and cammunication barriers. Data collection methods are through observation, interviews, and informal assessments, as well as field notes documentation. Data analysis is performed by comparing the initial condition of subjects before being stimulated with the initial condition of the subjects after stimulation is performed. The results of data analysis show that the application of visual conversation system with themed picture cards can be used to help stimulate early childhood development with language and communication barriers.
Revitalisasi Pesantren Sebagai Agen Human Resources Building
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno
Published: May 2018

Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) with their long historical journey have proved themselves not only as learning institutions still surviving to this day, but also as such a symbol of the power of culture and socio-religious diversity. Public confidence and very high expectations in regard with the birth of generations being able to bridge the building of knowledge on one hand and the great noble characters on the other hand, have still been devoted to the religious educational institutions. By photographing the long history of pesantren, their typology of learning and their presence amid competitive educational institutions today, this article tries to offer a concept aimed at revitalizing the pesantren to purposefully respond to the demands and expectations of their stakeholders. Efforts to reform the curriculum, build human resources capacity, and develop the learning system management could be carried out in revitalizing the role of pesantren.
Manajemen Sistem Lingkungan Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri (Studi Kasus Di Sma Negeri I Lamongan)
Authors: Ahmad Victor Imaduddin
Published: May 2018

Developing environmental system littered fully with cultural values and sense of caring for nature is a concrete manifestation of man's role as caliph. Schools as educational institutions have become a strategic place to develop, implement and disseminate the noble role of man. On this stand, there should be a management which starts from a process of planning well-structured programs and the implementation of the programs consistently. In this context, to achieve a predicate so-called Adiwiyata Mandiri, SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan, has reformed the system of school environment that is broadly performed on four aspects integratively. The four aspects are, firstly, environment oriented-school policies, secondly, environment based-curriculum, thirdly, participatory based-school activities and fourthly, environmentally friendly school infrastructure management. The management of developing the system of education milieu in SMA N 1 Lamongan has eventually brought significant impacts: (1) increasing insight of entire school community of environment, (2) increasing sense of caring for environment of school community. (3) increasing environmental health and safety. (4) improved achievement seen from the trend of increasing number of admissions at state universities. And externally (5) In 2014 the Community Satisfaction Index (HPI) was quite good. This can be explained by the logic that when environment is healthy and comfortable, the school community will be be calm and comfortable, working conditions of teachers and employees become quite excited.
Learning Society Arab Pra Islam (Analisa Historis Dan Demografis)
Authors: Fahruddin Ahmad Hanif
Published: May 2018

The pre-Islamic Arab society is known to be the one upholding the values of racism, feudalism and patriarchy. No doubt if in the time the Arabs were considered as the ignorant society. However, the revolutionary momentum occurred following the emergence of Islam in the desert region. Islam could radically change the Arab social order reaching the point in which human values almost disappeared. This is the beginning of learning society through educational values that are in line with the teachings of Islam. This article tries to unravel how the vertices of education began to disappear in the land of Hijaz. By examining the demographic circumstances of cultures of pre-Islamic Arab society, this article also tries to take the segmentation of society as a basis of analysis of the emergence of the teachings of Islam through the establishment of learning society initiated by Muhammad (PBUH).
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Multikulturalisme Dengan Pendekatan Aditif Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Di Sekolah Dasar Taman Harapan
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: May 2018

The Subject of Islamic Education (PAI) is part of the national curriculum that is considerably very appropriate to internalize the values ​​of multiculturalism. But in the last few years PAI has not maximally implemented multiculturalism-oriented learning. This research was conducted at Taman Harapan Elementary School (SD), Malang City, that is also a private school with multi ethnic and multi religious students. The problems raised in this research are how should the values ​​of multiculturalism be internalized in the PAI learning in Elementary School? The researcher conducted data collection through observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that Taman Harapan elementary school strongly supports in implementing the values of multiculturalism ​​in the school. The PAI learning in Taman Harapan elementary school has implemented the internalization of multicultural values ​​to its students by incorporating it in the learning curriculum (RPP), namely the Competence Standards, Basic Competencies, and Indicators of Learning Achievement. The values ​​of multiculturalism are integrated in the PAI learning such as tolerance, equality, and cooperation.
Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sholikah Sholikah
Published: May 2018

Islamic Education Curriculum is designed to increase the students' faith and devotion to Allah SWT and the formation of noble morality. Faith, devotion and morality could expectedly be achieved through Islamic Religious Education by firstly encouraging the students to have the knowledge and understanding comprehensively related to the teachings of Islam and be capable of carrying it out properly. Thus the Islamic Education curriculum should be able to deliver students to the knowledge and understanding that are balanced between the acquisition of knowledge about Islam and the ability of implementing the teachings and developing the values of noble morality. To explore the substance of this curriculum, the writer will do more in-depth explanation of the curriculum as subject centered design, learner centered design, and problem centered design.
Formulation development and characterization of fast dissolving tablets of oxcarbazepine
Authors: Kamalapurkar Krishnamurthy A. , Chitali Mahesh P. , Pujari Revansidh R.
Published: May 2018

The objective of this study was formulation development and evaluation of Oxcarbazepine Fast Dissolving Tablets (FDTs) prepared by sublimation technique where different sublimating agents like camphor and menthol were used with L-HPC and crospovidone as a superdisintegrants. Oxcarbazepine is an anticonvulsant drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Each sublimating agent was used in concentration of 10-20 mg per tablet. Tablets were first prepared and then kept in hot air oven for sublimation. The prepared FDTs were evaluated for weight variation, thickness, drug content, friability, hardness, wetting time, water absorption ratio, in-vitro dispersion time, in-vitro disintegration time and in-vitro dissolution time. All formulations showed disintegration time ranging from 8 to 332sec. Optimized batch (SA6) was selected for the stability studies. The results of stability studies revealed that there was no remarkable difference in the tested parameters of promising formulation after storage for 3 months at 400 c ± 20 c 75% ± 5%RH and at room temperature 65% ± 5%RH as compared to initial results All the prepared formulae complied with Pharmacopoeia requirements of drug contents.
Association of altered serum levels of Chemerin, Paraoxonase-1 (PON1), Asymmetric Dimethyl arginine (ADMA) and obesitin the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in Egyptian women
Authors: Reda Ahmed M , Soud AhmedI Abul , Sawaf Ahmed H El , Ezzat Omnia I , Salman Tarek M , Sawaf Hussein AL
Published: May 2018

Chemerinwas recently added to the adipokine family and was identified in human ovarian follicles and follicular fluid that suggests a direct correlation between chemerin and PCOS. Asymmetric dimethyl arginine (ADMA) is involved in endothelial dysfunctionthe atherogenic potential of ADMA has been investigated in young patients with PCOS. Oxidative stress is considered to be implicated in the pathophysiology of PCOS.Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) is an antioxidant enzyme and its concentration has been shown to be inversely associated with oxidative stress. Objectives: Evaluation of serum chemerin, ADMA, PON1in obese and non-obese polycystic ovarian patients to postulate their role in pathogenesis of PCOS. Methods: Ninetynuligravida women aged 20-35 (60 with PCOS and 30 controls) were recruited. Fasting blood was obtained on day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle. Clinical evaluation, hormonal profile, Chemerin, ADMA and PON1 were assessed. Results: There was a significant increase in serum chemerinlevels in PCOS obese group when compared with PCOS non obese patients and healthy controls non obese and obese respectively. Serum ADMA level was increased significantly in PCOS obese group as compared to the PCOS non obese group , control non obese and control obese. Paraoxonase was decreased stepwise significantly from the control non obese group and control obese group to PCOS non obese patients then PCOS obese patients to. Conclusions: it could be suggested that increased chemerin has a role in PCOS development andaltered ADMA and PON1 associated withobesity and oxidative stress may exacerbate the condition.
Identifikasi Sifat Fungsional dari Daun Jati, Kelor dan Kayu Manis dan Potensinya sebagai Sumber Antioksidan pada Edible Film
Authors: Oka A.A , Wiyana K.A. , Sugitha I.M. , Miwada I.N.S.
Published: May 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sifat fungsional pada daun local jenis jati, kelor dan kayu manis dan mengevaluasi kemampuannya sebagai sumber antioksidan pada edible film berbasis gelatin dari kulit kaki ayam broiler. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskripsi dan pengujian kualitas edible dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yakni konsentrasi ekstrak daun lokal (0; 5; 10; 15 dan 20%) dan jenis daun lokal (Jati/J; Kelor/K dan Kayumanis/T). Hasil uji GC-MS (Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry) menunjukkan bahwa kromatogram fraksi heksana terdeteksi 8 puncak pada daun jati dengan waktu retensi 3,057 menit sampai dengan 19,122 menit. Sementara pada kromatogram fraksi heksana pada daun kelor juga terdeteksi 8 puncak dengan waktu retensi antara 3,063 menit - 19,123 menit. Hasil kromatogram daun kayu manis dihasilkan 6 puncak dengan waktu retensi 11,011 menit – 19,353 menit. Secara keseluruhan jenis senyawa aktif dominan yang ditemukan pada ketiga jenis daun lokal tersebut adalah jenis fenol. Penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak daun local pada pembuatan edible film berbasis gelatin kulit kaki ayam broiler menunjukkan bahwa pH edible film pada konsentrasi 15-20 % paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan 5-10% namun lebih rendah dari pada kontrol. Kandungan protein edible berkisar antara 85,12-85,45% dan penambahan bahan antioksidan dari jenis daun lokal (jati, kayu manis dan kelor) meningkat pada penambahan 5% namun kemudian cenderung menurun jika prosentasenya ditingkatkan. Peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak daun local cenderung meningkatkan kandungan fenol edible yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa simplisia daun lokal memiliki sifat antioksidan dengan karakteristik berbeda baik pada  daun jati, kelor dan kayu manis. Kandungan sifat antioksidan tertinggi ditemukan pada daun kayu manis, diikuti daun kelor dan terendah  pada daun jati. Hasil uji GC-MS dibuktikan kandungan antioksidnnya dominan jenis fenol. Tahap formulasi ekstrak daun lokal ini dengan gelatin dari kulit ceker ayam broiler dihasilkan edible film dengan karakteristik berbeda, dan penambahan 15% ekstrak daun local dan diinteraksikan dengan gelatin dari kulit kaki ayam broiler menghasilkan edible film terbaik. Kata Kunci : edible film, kulit kaki broiler, antioksidan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Solid Substrate Pleurotus ostreatus Berbasis Kulit Buah Kopi terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Ternak Kambing Kacang yang Menderita Kecacingan Gastrointestinal
Authors: Aritonang F. M. , Badarina I. , Sulistyowati E.
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kecernaan bahan kering dan kecernaan bahan organik ransum yang disuplementasi kulit buah kopi yang telah difermentasi oleh jamur Pleurotus ostreatus pada ternak kambing yang menderita kecacingan gastrointestinal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan; P0 =Ternak mendapat ransum basal tanpa suplemen kulit buah kopi yang telah difermentasi P.ostreatus dan tidak disuntik obat cacing sintesis, P1=Ternak mendapat ransum basal dan disuntik obat cacing sintetis, P2= Ternak mendapat ransum basal dan kulit buah kopi yang telah difermentasi tanpa disuntik obat cacing. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan analisis keragaman bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05%) terhadap konsumsi bahan kering. Semua data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dianalisis keragamannya dengan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05%) terhadap konsumsi ransum yaitu dengan P0 0,53 (kg/ekor/hari), P1 0,56 (kg/ekor/hari) dan P3 0,54 (kg/ekor/hari), pada kecernaan bahan kering. ransum yaitu dengan P0 80,88%, P1 82,35%  dan P2 80,33%, pada konsumsi bahan organik yaitu P0 0,33 (kg/ekor/hari), P1 0,36 (kg/ekor/hari) dan 0,33 (kg/ekor/hari) dan terhadap kecernaan bahan organik ransum yaitu dengan P0 85,67%, P1 85,35% dan P2 85,98%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa solid subtrate pleurotus ostreatus berbasis kulit buah kopi memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi  BK , konsumsi BO, Kecernaan BK dan bahan BO pada ternak kambing kacang yang mengalami kecacingan gastrointestinal. Kata Kunci: Pleurotus ostreatus, Kulit buah kopi, Kambing Kacang, Kecacingan, Gastrointestinal.
Pengaruh Integrasi Lebah dengan Palawija terhadap Produksi Madu di Daerah Rejang Lebong Bengkulu
Authors: Saepudin R. , Kadarsih S. , Sidahuruk R.
Published: May 2018

Salah satu sektor pertanian yang mampu membangun perekonomian di Indonesia adalah usaha budidaya lebahmadu. Luasnya areal pertanian, perkebunan dan kehutanan di Indonesia sangat berpotensi dalammembudidayakan lebah madu karena tidak mendapatkan kesulitan dalam pemberian pakan lebah madu. Selainitu, lebah madu memiliki peran penting dalam penyerbukan tananman sayuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:1) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi lebah madu (A. cerana ) di Kecamatan Selupu RejangKabupaten Rejang Lebong, 2) mengetahui produksi lebah madu (A. cerana) di Kecamatan Selupu RejangKabupaten Rejang Lebong, dan 3) mengetahui rata-rata produksi nektar per hektar jenis tanaman di KecamatanSelupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan dengan sengaja (purposive) yaitu diKecamatan Selupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Responden yang diambil dilakukan dengan metodesensus sebanyak 15 peternak. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis yangdigunakan adalah analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber pakan radius 1000 m tidakterlihat ada perbedaan produksi dan produktivitas lebah madu juga tidak menunjukkan perbedaan dikarnakanjumlah koloni masih di bawah daya tampung. Produksi madu sudah tergolong tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 10,3kg/koloni/tahun dan produksi nektar per hektar jenis tanaman cabai rata-rata 17,77 liter/ha/hari, maka dayadukung kebun cabai adalah 122 koloni dan jenis tanaman tomat rata-rata 22,2 liter/ha/hari dengan daya dukungkebun tomat adalah 153 koloni.Kata kunci: integrasi, pertanian, nektar, produksi madu.
Respon Kinerja Perteluran Ayam Kampung Super Betina terhadap Level Protein Pakan pada Masa Pertumbuhan
Authors: Trisiwi H. F.
Published: May 2018

Delapan belas ekor ayam Kampung Super betina umur 21 minggu yang pada masa pertumbuhan (13-21 minggu) diberi pakan dengan level protein berbeda. Ayam dibagi secara acak menjadi 3 kelompok level protein pakan. Setiap kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari seekor ayam. Perlakuannya   yaitu pakan dengan protein kasar (PK) 13,54 (P1); 12,00 (P2); dan 9,80% (P3).Semua perlakuan pakan isoenergi 2600 kcal ME/kg. Pada masa bertelur awal (21-27 minggu), ayam diberi pakan yang sama dengan PK 11,79%dan 2718 kcal ME/kg (P4). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa level protein pakan pada masa pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, produksi telur, berat telur, massa telur, konversi pakan,  konsumsi protein,  komponen-komponen telur, tebal shell, fertilitas, dan daya tetas pada masa peneluran 21-27 minggu, tetapi level protein pakan berpengaruh  (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan berat badan ayam pada umur 21-27 minggu. Kata kunci : Ayam kampung super, protein pakan masa pertumbuhan, produksi telur.
Pengaruh Pemberian Fermentasi Tepung Kulit Pisang Jantan dengan Menggunakan Neurospora crassa terhadap Deposisi Lemak Ayam Broiler
Authors: Dorisandi M. , Saputro L. , Jatmiko S. H. , Fenita Y.
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini menggunakan ayam broiler sebanyak 80 ekor. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari persiapan kandang, pembuatan fermentasi tepung kulit pisang jantan, pemeliharaan ayam selama 36 hari, dan pemotongan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), yang setiap ulangan terdapat 4 ekor ayam broiler. Perlakuan tersebut yaitu, PO: kontrol, P1: 2,5%, fermentasi tepung kulit pisang, P2: 5% fermentasi tepung kulit pisang, P3= 7,5% fermentasi tepung kulit pisang, P4: 10% fermentasi tepung kulit pisang. Paramater yang akan diukur pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi ransum, berat badan, persentase berat karkas, perlemakan (persentase lemak abdomen, persentase lemak gizzard, persentase lemak penggantung usus, persentase lemak leher, persentase lemak paha, dan persentase organ dalam). Berdasarkan hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung kulit pisang fermentasi (KPF) dengan menggunakan Neurospora crassa tidak menurunkan berat badan tetapi mengurangi lemak abdomen, lemak gizzard, lemak leher, lemak penggantung usus, lemak paha hingga level 10 %. Kata kunci: Kulit pisang, deposisi lemak, ayam broiler, Neurospora crassa
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Daun Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Telur Ayam
Authors: Nizajuha H. , Fenita Y. , Badarina I.
Published: May 2018

Kolesterol adalah lipida struktural (pembentuk struktur sel) yang berfungsi sebagai komponen yang dibutuhkan dalam kebanyakan sel tubuh. Sekitar 80% dari kolesterol diproduksi oleh liver dan selebihnya didapat dari makanan yang kaya akan kandungan kolesterol seperti daging, telur dan produk berbahan dasar susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun senduduk terhadap kadar kolesterol telur ayam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-April 2017, berlokasi di Kandang Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 ekor ayam berumur 2 tahun yang terbagi dalam 4 perlakuan dan 10 ulangan dengan setiap ulangan berisi 1 ekor ayam yang ditempatkan pada kandang baterai individual (individual cage). Variabel yang diamati adalah Kadar kolesterol telur, kolesterol pada satu kuning telur, dan kolesterol pada satu butir telur, dimana setiap variabel yang diamati menggunakan telur sebanyak 20 butir. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA). Uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (Tanpa Pemberian Tepung Daun Senduduk (TDS) sebagai perlakuan kontrol), P1 (Pemberian 1,5% TDS dalam ransum), P2 (Pemberian 3% TDS dalam ransum), dan P3 (Pemberian 4,5% TDS dalam ransum). Hasil penelitian bahwa penggunaan tepung daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) dalam ransum berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar kolesterol dengan pemberian tepung daun senduduk (TDS) sebanyak 4,5% kolesterol dalam satu butir dengan pemberian (TDS) sebanyak 1,5%, dan kolesterol pada satu kuning telur dengan pemberian (TDS) sebanyak 3%. Kata kunci: tepung daun senduduk, kolesterol, telur ayam
Usia Resiko Tinggi dan Perdarahan Post Partum
Authors: Harumi Ani Media , Kasiati Kasiati
Published: May 2018

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of age high risk with the incidence ofbleeding post partum in dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya hospital. This research is analytic with an approachof a sectional cross. The study population was all post partum mothers in the Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabayahospital in January 2016 to March 2017, which amounts to an average of 1840respondents while theresearch sample number 182. Measuring collection sheet data obtained by systematic random sampling.The Study was conducted Chi-Square test obtained mean count X2 (0,00) is less than á (0.05) thenH0 is rejected and H1 accepted it means that there is a relationship between the age of high risk withbleeding post partum. Conclusion, there is a relationship between the age of high risk with the incidenceof bleeding post partum in the Spaceof the Maternity room Dr. Moch. Soewandhie Surabayahospital.
Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) dan Tingkat Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Laparatomi
Authors: Hamarno Rudi , Ciptaningtyas Maria Diah , H Mohammad Hisbulloh
Published: May 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) terhadap tingkat intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparatomi di RS. Lavalette di Kota Malang. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimen design, non- equivalent control group dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitan ini 34 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan skala NRS dan data yang diperoleh di uji dengan cara U-Mann Whitney dengan tingkat kemaknaan Î± = 0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparatomi di RS. Lavalette Kota Malang sebelum dan setelah dilakukan teknik relaksasi deep breathing exercise (pre) rata-rata skala nyeri 4.8 dan (post) rata-rata skala nyeri 3.3, ada perbedaan pengaruh teknik relaksasi deep breathing exercise terhadap perubahan intensitas nyeri pasien pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan post operasi laparatomi di RS. Lavalette Kota Malang (p=0,000).
Perbedaan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Operasi Antara Jahitan Menggunakan Skin Stapler Dan Benang Sintetis Monofilamen Pada Pasien Trepanasi
Authors: Milwati Susi , Retnaningtyas Ekowati
Published: May 2018

Penyembuhan luka operasi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti bahan dasar benang yang dipakai menjahit luka. Pada operasi trepanasi, bahan benang yang sering digunakan untuk menutup luka adalah skin stapler dan benang sintetis monofilamen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan proses penyembuhan luka operasi antara jahitan menggunakan skin stapler dan benang sintetis monofilamen pada pasien trepanasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik dengan pendekatan komparatif. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang responden, terdiri atas 15 responden menggunakan skin stapler, dan 15 responden menggunakan benang sintetis monofilamen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel aksidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengobservasi proses penyembuhan luka yang dilaksanakan pada hari ke-4 dan hari ke-7 setelah operasi menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian di analisa menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney dimana nilai Î± = 0,05, didapatkan nilai signifikansi p = 0,018. Karena nilai p < Î± maka H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan proses penyembuhan luka operasi antara jahitan menggunakan skin stapler dan benang sintetis monofilamen pada pasien trepanasi.
Jus Jambu Biji Merah Terhadap Konstipasi Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Ningtias Iin , Suprapti Suprapti , Panggayuh Ardi
Published: May 2018

WHO menganjurkan asupan serat 25-30 g/hr. Serat bisa diperoleh dari buah-buahan, salahsatunya buah yang tinggi serat yaitu jambu biji merah, kandungan serat pada jambu biji per 100gsebanyak 5,4g. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh jus jambu biji merahterhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Ciptomulyo. Populasi sebanyak 73responden, sampling menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 26 ibu hamil yangmengalami konstipas. Dianalisa menggunakan Spearmann Rank Test. Hasil penelitian denganperhitungan komputerisasi dengan nilai ï¡ = 0,05 didapatkan hasil Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,036 sehingga ï²value 0,036 < ï¡ =0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh jus jambu bijimerah dengan konstipasi pada ibu hamil trimester III.
NAHDLATUL ULAMA AND INTER-RELIGIOUS INTERACTION IN GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Dahlan Muhammad
Published: May 2018

This paper focuses on the case of NU in Gorontalo City with the reason that NU in this city is a majority group and is needed to assist the government in building internal harmony of religious society. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of this study showed that 1) NU structurally has constraints.The organization does not work in accordance with good organizational mechanisms; 2) NU is more understood as a symbol of moderate identity of aswaja group; 3) The relation between NU and Muhammadiyah in the 19601990s were tough and tense; 4) The appearance of Salafi and Syiah groups is a new trigger for internal religious conflict. This requires the active role of the NU as an organization that promotes moderatism.

Keywords: Nahdlatul Ulama, Religious Group, moderate, internal conflict
MAKNA PUASA SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN FISIK DAN MENTAL
Authors: Prasanti Ditha
Published: May 2018

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang komunikasi terapeutik Islam yang terkandung dalam ibadah puasa. Ilmu kedokteran sekalipun, juga menganjurkan puasa sebagai metode penyembuhan. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengetahui tentang makna puasa sebagai komunikasi terapeutik Islam bagi pengembangan kesehatan fisik dan mental. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ini menunjukkan makna puasa sebagai komunikasi terapeutik Islam dalam pengembangan kesehatan fisik dan mental. Jika dikaji dari unsur komunikasi terapeutik Islam yang meliputi komunikator, pesan, media, komunikan, dan efek, ada unsur pesan dan efek yang menjadi temuan baru dalam penelitian ini bahwa ibadah puasa menjadi medium untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT.; memberikan ketenangan jiwa (mental) dan membersihkan diri dari penyakit hati yang menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit medis akibat dari beban pikiran dan stres; membiasakan diri dalam mengatur pola makan yang sehat dan tidak berlebihan, sehingga menunjang kesehatan fisik; serta menjadi kontrol diri dalam menahan emosi dan menanamkan kesabaran, karena mereka merasa ada yang kurang, jika mereka melewatkannya.

Kata Kunci: Makna puasa, komunikasi terapeutik, Islam, kesehatan
INTRODUCING LOCAL GENIUS-BASED HARMONY EDUCATION (PIIL PESENGGIRI) AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF LAMPUNG
Authors: Muzakki Ahmad
Published: May 2018

This article presents the results of research on identifying local genius-based harmony education among the indigenous people of Lampung. The purpose of this study is to describe the noble values in local genius indigenous people of Lampung regarding the activities of a harmonious and peaceful life in the midst of multicultural society. The focus of the study is the philosophy of life in the Piil Pesenggiri tradition. As the "host" of culture, Piil Pesenggiri with its pillars, namely Nemui Nyimah, Nengah Nyappur, Sakai Sambaiyan and Juluk Adok, became the spirit and source of identity, dignity and nobleness of indigenous attitude Lampung. The data in this study were collected through interviews, observation and text review. The results showed that Piil Pesenggiri can play a role in developing the awareness of the importance of group life and encourage cooperation to achieve common goals. The values and philosophy of life contained in Piil Pesenggiri Ulung Lampung is a local genius that can be used as a media of harmony education that is cohesive as an adhesive element of inter-religious, cross-citizen and belief society.

Keywords: Ulun Lampung, Piil Pesenggiri, local genius, and society