bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of criminal legal policy in the context of effective implementation of criminal liability
Authors: Dvoretsky Mikhail Yu
Published: July 2024

The purpose is to establish the system–forming criteria for the amendments and additions of Chapter 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation undertaken by the domestic legislator at the present stage of the development of the national legal system and optimal correlations in the future for the most effective prevention of this type of crime and the crimes under consideration. The urgency is the need to identify the most promising areas for reforming domestic criminal legislation aimed at effective protection of public relations interconnected by military service and optimal crime prevention of military personnel. The scientific novelty and practical sig-nificance is the justification for the need to continue changing and supplementing the system of elements of crimes provided for in Chapter 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, their further correlation by the domestic legislator for the correct qualification of the perpetrator and the appointment of a fair punishment to the convicted person, as well as effective prevention of this type of crime. Currently, the issues of bringing to criminal responsibility persons serving in military service in various government agencies remain open and con-troversial. The analysis is based on the modern judicial practice of the Russian Federation. The official statistical data on the current state of crime in Russia, the provisions of normative acts that have made changes and addi-tions to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation related to the conduct of a special military operation are analyzed. Substantiated conclusions were drawn and reasoned proposals were made to the domestic legislator on further improvement of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and recommendations to law enforcement officers on the correct qualification of the guilty, the imposition of fair punishment and effective crime preven-tion in the context of the effective implementation of criminal responsibility for the crimes under consideration.
The role of legal incentives in ensuring the balance of legal regulation of family relations
Authors: Zavgorodniaia Anastacija A.
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the consideration of legal incentives and their role in ensuring balance on the exam-ple of legal regulation of family relations. Thus, in relationships, an important role is played by optimizing not only the ways of legal regulation of these relationships, but also the ways of influencing the behavior of its par-ticipants, among which it is necessary to identify legal incentives as ways that will be the most loyal and appro-priate to the nature and nature of the relevant relationship. The subject of the work is the analysis of legal regula-tion on the volitional interaction of subjects, which involves the coordination of the will of legally equal sub-jects of legal regulatory activity (contractual, autonomous), the essence of which determines the methods of legal regulation, also the subject will be directly ways to influence the behavior of its participants, among which legal incentives (as methods) are distinguished. The priority of legal incentives is of decisive importance, since it al-lows taking into account the interests of subjects of private relations as much as possible. The purpose of the work is to consider the priority of legal incentives and identify them as ways of positive legal impact when bal-ancing, in particular, the legal regulation of family relations. The methodological basis of the research was: gen-eral and private scientific methods, namely logical, functional, formal and legal; techniques such as description, analysis, generalization, abstraction are used. The work notes that the choice of an additional individual contrac-tual method of legal regulation of family relations is decisive in the formation of socially active lawful behavior of various subjects of law, since reasonable freedom and equality in the choice of legal means, the possibility of establishing an “individual” legal regime are provided. Regulation of relations in a private way is inherent where the interest of the subject is closely related to the personality, individualized. Thus, the incentive for using the contractual method of regulating family relations is the desire (will) of the subject to “reinforce” their legal guar-antees of the exercise of personal non-property rights, which allows us to talk about the balance of legal regula-tion of this group of legal relations in accordance with the interests of spouses, spouses as parents. Despite the inconsistency of contractual regulation of personal non-property legal relations of spouses in the domestic legal system, it is noted that this does not contradict the essence of the legal relations themselves and the principles of law, can play an important protective role in the mechanism of legal regulation. Therefore, contractual regulation is characterized by consistency of interests, which is the main factor in the formation of lawful behavior of legal entities.
Un materialismo en transición: Malabou y el problema de la desafección
Authors: Durán Rojas Cristóbal
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo nos proponemos desarrollar y discutir una posible hipótesis de lectura respecto a la obra de la filósofa Catherine Malabou. La crítica de la forma que lleva a cabo desde sus primeros escritos, permite valorarla más allá de la presencia, pero sin apelar a una trascendencia que se plantee por fuera del movimiento de la formación. En esa discusión sobre la forma, Malabou descubre una novedosa idea de materialismo, que hace posible considerar de otro modo la estructura auto-afectiva que subyace al movimiento especulativo y a la naturaleza de la subjetividad. A partir de esta consideración, buscaremos mostrar que una impersonalidad y una indiferencia, que es en cierto sentido un momento de desafección, permite entender de una manera distinta la amplia reflexión sobre la plasticidad, concepto operativo clave que atraviesa gran parte de la obra de Malabou.
Postrelease Risk of Overdose and All-Cause Death Among Persons Released From Jail or Prison: Minnesota, March 2020–December 2021
Authors: Hill Katherine , Bodurtha Peter J. , Winkelman Tyler N. A. , Howell Benjamin A.
Published: July 2024

Objectives. To determine mortality risk among those recently released from a Minnesota jail or prison.

Methods. Using linked prison, jail, and death records, our retrospective cohort study followed 99 065 people who were released from Minnesota jails and prisons between March 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021. We explored differences between jail and prison exposures regarding mortality using standardized mortality ratios.

Results. Adjusting for age and gender, we estimated that the rate of overdose death for people released from jail was 15.5 times that of the Minnesota general population. Overdose death rates for people released from prison were even higher at 28.3 times the rate of the Minnesota general population.

Conclusions. Drug overdose was the leading cause of death for people reentering their communities from both jail and prison in Minnesota—with opioids being the leading cause of overdoses. Overdose death relative to the general population was double the estimates from earlier studies among people leaving prison. Providing seamless access to medications for opioid use disorder during and after incarceration is important to lower the risk of death following release. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(9):913–922. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307723 )
Pentingnya Kecerdasan Interpersonal Sebagai Basis Karakter Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kota Makassar
Authors: Sakman Sakman , Abdulkarim Aim , Komalasari Kokom , Masyitoh Iim Sitti
Published: July 2024

Kecerdasan interpersonal siswa merupakan basis dari karakter siswa yang berkaitan dengan perilaku sosial siswa, Kecerdasan interpersonal siswa adalah kemampuan siswa untuk memahami dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain dengan efektif, sedangkan perilaku sosial siswa mencakup perilaku individu dalam hubungannya dengan orang lain di lingkungan sosial seperti kemampuan untuk berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, bergaul, dan bekerja sama dengan teman sekelas dalam pemecahan permasalahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecerdasan interpersonal siswa sebagai basis karakter siswa sekolah menengah pertama di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga sekolah menengah pertama di kota Makassar yaitu: 1) Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Makassar, 2) Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 26 Makassar dan 3) Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 31 Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran angket dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 162 siswa. Indikator kecerdasan interpersonal dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: empati, komunikasi, kepemimpinan, kerjasama dan kesadaran sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan interpersonal siswa sekolah menengah pertama di kota Makassar berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 19 %, kategori sedang 35%, kategori cukup sebanyak 46%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa sekolah menengah pertama di kota Makassar perlu dilakukan.
Peran Olahraga sebagai Media dalam Mempromosikan Nilai-Nilai Olimpiade di Training Center Padjajaran: Perspektif Etika
Authors: Paramitha Sandey Tantra , Ramadhan Muhammad Gilang , Wahyudi Agung
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran olahraga sebagai media dalam mempromosikan nilai-nilai Olimpiade (Olympism) dilihat dari aspek etika. Terutama pada generasi milenial saat ini yang notabene masih belum memahami mengenai nilai-nilai olimpiade dalam penerapannya dikehidupan sehari-hari yang bermanfaat khususnya pada perspektif etika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, Sumber data berupa: manusia, peristiwa dan dokumen dengan tahapan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu (1) tahap pengumpulan data; (2) reduksi data; (3) penyajian; serta (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan yang didapatkan peneliti, bahwa aspek etika bisa didapatkan melalui olahraga yaitu dengan mempromosikan nilai-nilai olimpiade yang terdiri dari Friendship (persahabatan), Excellence (keunggulan), Respect (rasa hormat). Dari nilai-nilai olimpiade tersebut ditemukan bahwa olahraga menjadi media yang sangat penting dalam menanamkan etika bagi kaum muda khususnya dalam perkembangan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Disamping itu, dengan olahraga sebagai media tentunya menjadi hal yang sangat mudah diakses dalam penanaman etika. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pendidikan etika bisa diberikan melalui olahraga yang bernilai Olympism.
Bahan Ajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Membentuk Karakter Mandiri Peserta Didik Sekolah Mengah Atas
Authors: Puspitaningrum Anggriani , Abdulkarim Aim , Komalasari Kokom , Fitriasari Susan
Published: July 2024

Bahan ajar memainkan peran penting dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan bahan ajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam menumbuhkan karakter mandiri pada peserta didik. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian meliputi peserta didik dan Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan bahan ajar pendidikan kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Atas dapat dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu secara konvensional dan berbasis digital. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan bahan ajar pendidikan kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam membentuk karakter kemandirian peserta didik yaitu (1) keterampilan guru yang baik dalam penggunaan bahan ajar digital maupun konvensional, (2) penggunaan pendekatan, strategi, model, atau media yang tepat dan relevan, (3) dan guru berperan sebagai fasilitator sekaligus mentor untuk membantu peserta didik mengembangkan karakter kemandirian dalan diri. Integrasi digital dalam bahan ajar pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Atas memiliki dampak yang positif dibandingkan penggunaan bahan ajar secara konvensional dalam menumbuhkan karakter kemandirian pada peserta didik.
Problematika antara Internalisasi dan Indoktrinasi Nilai Pancasila dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Suprayogi Suprayogi , Rahmawati Eni , Rafiâ€™uddin Hafidz , Wiratomo Giri Harto
Published: July 2024

Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan telah diintegrasikan secara terpadu. Proses internalisasi ini sering kali dipandang sebagai bentuk indoktrinasi yang telah berlangsung sejak zaman Orde Lama, Orde Baru, hingga era reformasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi cara internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui proses ideologisasi yang disosialisasikan dan diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature review serta wawancara dengan pendidik dan pakar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kota Semarang, Yogyakarta, dan Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan bagian dari internalisasi dan sosialisasi nilai-nilai suatu bangsa. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan perubahan signifikan dalam pendekatan dan fokus internalisasi atau indoktrinasi Pancasila dari zaman ke zaman. Pada masa Orde Lama, penanaman nilai Pancasila cenderung lebih ketat dan menekankan ketaatan terhadap pemerintah Orde Lama. Di era Orde Baru, ideologisasi Pancasila lebih berfokus pada penggunaannya sebagai alat untuk mengontrol masyarakat serta menekan keberagaman ideologi. Namun, selama periode reformasi, terjadi pergeseran paradigma yang lebih inklusif dan menghargai pluralitas dalam pengajaran nilai-nilai Pancasila.
The Institutional Aspect of the Formation of the Russian Philosophical Language: Towards the Formulation of the Problem
Authors: Sidorin Vladimir ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article problematizes the historical and cultural process of the formation of the Russian philosophical language as one of the key events in the history of Russian philosophical thought. The key examples of reflection on the course of the Russian philosophical terminology’s development (related to the names of A.D. Kantemir, G.N. Teplov, A. Fryazinovsky, A.S. Pushkin, V.N. Karpov, A.I. Galich, S.S. Gogotsky, N.Ya. Grot, V.S. Solovyov) are briefly considered. The author proves that the study of this section of the history of Russian philo­sophy involves special attention to the institutional infrastructure that created the environment and methods of production, translation and reproduction of phi­losophical knowledge, accumulating, discarding and consolidating terminologi­cal innovations. He pays special attention to the journal “Questions of Philoso­phy and Psychology” and to the consideration of the intellectual platform posed by the chief editor of the journal N.Ya. Grot, that is, to the task of creating a na­tional philosophical language, which are dealt with both in the context of the in­tellectual program of the project and in the general context of the history of the development of Russian philosophical terminology. The author recon­structs the nature of the collective research project “Questions of Philosophy and Psychology”, as well as the key points of its program – solving the “problem of life” as the main goal of philosophy, searching for new foundations for meta­physics and ethics through a radical rethinking of the subject of metaphysics and the union of natural science and philosophical knowledge (through the union of philosophy and psychology). The author concludes that the history of the jour­nal “Questions of Philosophy and Psychology” marks a new stage in the devel­opment of the Russian philosophical language, which represents the transforma­tion of philosophy into a discursive public force, and philosophical utterance into a means of communicative influence on social and political reality.
Normativity of Structural Realism and Notion of State
Authors: Kucherenko Sergey ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, School of Philosophy and Cultural Studies
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the influence that concept of state has upon understand­ing of state interest in structural realism. Turns out that state interest in structural realism is imposed upon state by the very structure of international system, which may be one of key factors in normative turn of structural realism. We claim that it is only possible because structural realism tries to ignore inner structure of the state or present it as “contingent” factors “outside the system”. Presenting state as an “individual” allows to ignore its de facto interests and present struc­ture-formed interests as objective and desirable ones. The claim that the struc­ture-imposed interests are the only authentic and important ones in international relations transforms structural realism into normative theory that demands the states to act uniformly according to these interests. The main danger is that structural realism has potential to raise distrust among states, while removing re­sponsibility from statesmen, who are fulfilling “objective” interests in their states.
About TESOL in Context
Authors: Journal Coordinator TESOL in Context
Published: July 2024

This includes the ACTA's mission statement and objectives.
Editorial: TESOL in and outside of the classroom: From measuring intervention success to grappling with issues of identity and social cohesion
Authors: Grieve Averil , Yahalom Sharon , Dai David Wei
Published: July 2024

This issue of TESOL in Context contains two articles and two book reviews that illustrate the breadth of the field and scope of the journal. We hope each member of the diverse TESOL in Context readership will find material in this volume that assists in classroom practices or invites higher level reflection of professional identity and the role TESOL practitioners play in ensuring inclusive practices and social cohesion in an increasingly globalised world. 
The editors of this issue, Dr Averil Grieve, Dr Sharon Yahalom, and Dr David Wei Dai would like to express their sincere gratitude to the authors, reviewers, editorial board members, the preceding journal coordinator Skye Playsted, and the current journal coordinator Dr Fiona Tang for their efforts, expertise, and dedication in bringing this issue to completion through a challenging period.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Employee Work Productivity at Lovindra Madiun Travel Transportation Service
Authors: Maymuna Harum Iswantami  , Ely Masykuroh
Published: July 2024

Lovindra Travel has a total workforce of approximately 49 workers who are positioned in accordance with their respective expert fields. Lovindra Travel is considered to be less than reaching the target in increasing its work productivity. The management has provided high compensation, placing employees in positions that are in accordance with their respective expertise, the company also provides a fairly good work environment facilities. However, based on the field, many employees arrived late and did not pick up customers on time. The data analysis techniques used are validity, reliability, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests consisting of t tests and f tests. The results of the partial t-test study showed that the work environment had a significant effect of 0.004 on employee work productivity, skills had a significant effect on productivity by 0.027 while compensation also affected employee work productivity by 0.043. In test F simultaneously, all three variables affect employee work productivity by 0.000.
Peran UMKM CV Tas Rakyat Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Desa Ngampel
Authors: Puput Risma Dayanti  , Luhur Prasetiyo
Published: July 2024

The role of micro, small and medium enterprises is very important, because MSMEs are the largest part of the national economy and become public participation in various economic sectors. Problems in research refer to problems in people's lives, namely about improving welfare. Community welfare can be helped, one of which is with MSMEs, with the existence of MSMEs, it is possible to explore all the potential of SMEs owned, explore all economic potential, reduce poverty, and improve community welfare.  So this study will discuss the role of these MSMEs in improving community welfare. In the study, the author uses qualitative approaches and types of research (field research), data collection techniques by means of interviews with existing informants such as owners and surrounding communities, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show that MSMEs CV Tas Rakyat in its role in improving the welfare of the community in Ngampel Village can absorb labor, providers of goods and services for the community, utilize regional economic resources, and advance the nation's self-image. This can have a positive impact on improving welfare which can be proven from the fulfillment of several indicators of community welfare from an Islamic economic perspective, including in terms of tawhid, fulfillment of consumption, and getting a sense of security and peace in their lives. However, in the process of improving community welfare, it will definitely be accompanied by existing constraints both from internal parties (in terms of capital, human resources, and business networks) and external parties (in terms of limited facilities and infrastructure, business climate, regional autonomy, and free trade).
Pengaruh Tiktok Affiliate Marketing Dan Kemudahan Akses Aplikasi Terhadap Impulse Buying Konsumen (Study Kasus Pada Anak Muda Di Kabupaten Ponorogo)
Authors: Fateekha lireeh Dian , Moh. Faizin
Published: July 2024

Marketing that is popular today is digital-based. Affiliate Marketing is a business system by marketing other people's products and services using the internet and an affiliate will get a commission when successfully selling the product. This ease of finding information triggers the occurrence of Impulse Buying behavior. This study aims to determine the influence of Tiktok Affiliate Marketing on consumer Impulse Buying, to determine the effect of easy application access on consumer Impulse Buying. The method in this study is a quantitative approach, a non-probability sampling technique totaling 96 respondents and using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses classical assumption tests, namely validity tests and reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests with t tests and f tests, and determination coefficient tests. The method in this study is a quantitative approach, a non-probability sampling technique totaling 96 respondents and using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses classical assumption tests, namely validity tests and reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests with t tests and f tests, and determination coefficient tests.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Pada Dinas Kepemudaan Olahraga Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nursyifa Fitri Suryani  , Rima Rahayu  , Wulansari  , Lina Marlina
Published: July 2024

Tasikmalaya has great potential as a halal tourism destination. DISPORABUDPAR plays an important role in the halal tourism development strategy in Tasikmlaya City. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with the researcher as the main instrument and applies triangulation techniques. Data was obtained from primary data through direct observation and interviews with employees, as well as secondary data from literature related to halal tourism. The results of this research, DISPORABUDPAR Tasikmalaya City, have succeeded in creating a conducive environment for halal tourism through strategies that can support the sustainability of halal tourism, namely through programs such as COET, socialization of halal certificates, and construction of infrastructure. Even though it has succeeded in attracting the attention of tourists, budget constraints and the unwillingness of some sellers to receive halal certification need to be overcome so that the development of halal tourism continues. Coordination with stakeholders is very important to strengthen Tasikmalaya City's position as a halal tourism model.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Religi Dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Sekitar Masjid Tegalsari Ponorogo
Authors: Mawadah Ulfihawin , Maulida Nurhidayati
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by problems in development strategy. Several obstacles exist in Tegalsari religious tourism. The community's economic involvement is not only limited to consumers but also to business actors in the shophouses that have been provided. This research uses descriptive qualitative qualitative research methods to analyze religious tourism development strategies, the impact of development strategies, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. In this research, we looked at the trustworthiness of triangulating sources. The development strategy carried out by the Tegalsari Ponorogo Jami Mosque religious tourism has implemented a SWOT analysis, although several weaknesses need to be corrected. The positive impact of religious tourism in Tegalsari Ponorogo is that income from business is helped employment, and utilization of tourism facilities by the local community. The negative impact is too much dependence on tourism and seasonal tourism activities. Supporting factors for Tegalsari religious tourism are related to visitor attraction because there is the tomb of Kyai Ageng Muhammad Besari, support from the government, good security, and a tourist attraction atmosphere that provides comfort. The inhibiting factors are limited parking space when there are many visitors, lack of awareness of environmental cleanliness, and lack of street lighting.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Motivasi Kerja, dan Pengalaman Magang Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Ponorogo
Authors: Eka Nurwidi Astuti  , Muhtadin Amri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of self-efficacy, work motivation, and internship experience on the work readiness of FEBI IAIN Ponorogo students. This research used quantitative methods and data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to 250 active FEBI IAIN Ponorogo class 2018-2020 students. Multiple linear regression was used in this research as a data analysis technique with stages of validity, reliability, descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. This research shows that self-efficacy positively and significantly affects work readiness. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on work readiness. Internship experience has a positive and significant effect on work readiness. Self-efficacy, work motivation, and internship experience simultaneously influence the work readiness of FEBI IAIN Ponorogo students. The test results for the coefficient of determination value are shown by the R² value, namely 0.582 or 58.2%, which means that the contribution of all independent variables, namely self-efficacy, work motivation, and internship experience, can explain the dependent variable, namely work readiness, of 58.2%. In comparison, other factors influence the remaining 41.8%.
Sistem Pemberian Upah Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anak Buah Kapal Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Elma Suci Oktaviyani  , Ratna Yunita
Published: July 2024

Wages or ijarah are an important component in the world of work because wages are directly related to workers' welfare. According to Islamic economic theory, wages must contain the principle of justice in them. This research aims to determine and analyze the wage system to improve the welfare of Putra Samudra's crew members and to determine and analyze the implementation of the ship crew's wage system from a Sharia economic perspective. This research is field research using qualitative methods. The research results show that 1) The wage system implemented on the Putra Samudra Ship uses a time-term wage system consisting of daily wages and weekly wages. With these two systems in place, the amount of wages that must be paid by the Putra Samudra ship is not yet high when compared to the risks faced by the crew. However, to improve the welfare of fishermen, ship owners use a bonus wage system that can be used to meet the needs of fishermen and their families. 2) Based on the Sharia economic perspective regarding the implementation of the wage system on the Putra Samudra ship, in practice there is injustice in the giving of wages to the crew by the ship owner, namely the equality of nominal bonus wages between diligent fishermen and lazy fishermen.
Poverty Determination Analysis In Seventeen Districts With The Highest Poverty Rate In East Java
Authors: Moh. Faizin  , Amril Huda Muh. Najib
Published: July 2024

Poverty has, until now, become an endless issue when discussed. This study aims to test and analyze several macroeconomic variables in the form of GRDP, open unemployment, minimum wage, and human development index about the poverty rate in seventeen districts in East Java with the highest poverty rate. By using panel data regression analysis and Eviews as the analysis tool, the results showed that partially only HDI had a significant effect on poverty. In contrast, the other three dependent variables showed the opposite result. The regression results also showed that the influence of four variables simultaneously affected poverty. The results of this research can be a reference in determining government policies at the central and regional levels to reduce the rate of poverty in each region.
Perbandingan antara Penginapan Syariah dan Non-Syariah di Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Erma Dwi Astari  , Khoirun Nisak
Published: July 2024

Lodging is a business that provides services for someone to stay or rest for a certain period. It is none other than Sharia-based accommodation; the main goal is to provide a place for guests to rest and provide services, providing facilities at prices that suit their needs. The difference is that Sharia itself includes rules about how Muslims should live, as well as implementing Sharia principles in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa. The research compares services, facilities, and prices in sharia and non-syariah accommodation in Pacitan Regency. Apart from that, another aim is to find out whether the accommodation is by the reviews given by visitors with services and facilities according to the price offered. Values ​​or ratings with almost the same class can influence visitors' interest in purchasing lodging. The Sharia lodgings and non-sharia lodgings studied experienced differences in ratings with almost the same service qualifications, facilities, and prices. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection methods use observation, interview and documentation techniques. This research indicates that Sharia accommodation and non-sharia accommodation represent two different approaches in the hotel or lodging industry. Sharia accommodation establishes its identity through Sharia principles with services that comply with Islamic law. In contrast, non-Shariah accommodation focuses on comfort and practicality without highlighting religious values ​​and frees visitors from staying overnight.
Concurso dos melhores vinhos e sucos de uva do Planalto Norte Catarinense – edição 2023
Authors: Souza Farias Eduardo Virmond , Tschoeke Steidel Otávio Frederico , Palinguer Rodrigo , Demetrio Kelly Eduarda , Wisniewski Caroline de Souza , Fladzinski Pedro Augusto Kredens , Karvat Sandriele , Würz Douglas André
Published: July 2024

O Concurso dos melhores vinhos e sucos de uva do Planalto Norte Catarinense é um evento anual, que mobiliza o setor vitícola da região, tendo uma grande importância na divulgação dos produtos elaborados pelos produtores rurais. Tem-se como objetivo desse trabalho realizar relato de extensão sobre a realização do Concurso dos Melhores Vinhos e Sucos de Uva do Planalto Norte Catarinense – edição 2023. tem-se como objetivo desse trabalho realizar relato de extensão sobre a realização do Concurso dos Melhores Vinhos e Sucos de Uva do Planalto Norte Catarinense – edição 2023. A coleta das amostras ocorreu entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2023, as análises sensoriais e laboratoriais ocorreram em outubro de 2023 e divulgação do resultado ocorreu em novembro de 2023. Ao total, foram inscritas e recebidas 50 amostras, sendo essas: 24 amostras de vinho tinto, 08 amostras de vinho rosé, 07 amostras de vinho branco e 11 amostras de suco uva. A realização do projeto possibilita a indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, contribuindo diretamente com a formação dos discentes e com o desenvolvimento e a consolidação da vitivinicultura na região do Planalto Norte Catarinense, sendo necessário continuar estas ações ao longo dos próximos anos.
Technical Considerations and Avoiding Complications in Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy
Authors: González-Murillo Manuel , Castro-Toral Juan , Casal-Grau Ricardo , Bonome-Roel César , Bonome-González César , de Mon-Montoliú Juan Álvarez
Published: July 2024

The fully endoscopic technique has become the most effective and safest option for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Specifically, the interlaminar approach, which was first described at the beginning of the 21st century, is used for the treatment of L4–5 and L5–S1 intracanal disc herniation. Learning protocolized maneuvers facilitates reproducibility and increases the safety of the procedure. The description of the main maneuvers in this article aims to reduce complications and the learning curve with their widespread implementation.
Enhancing the biological hydrogen production from different biomass through individual pretreatment method
Authors: mumtha Chelladurai , Mahalingam Pambayan Ulagan
Published: July 2024

Heat, ultrasonication, acid hydrolysis, and integrated treatment were the various pretreatment techniques employed by different substrates. For the two distinct biomass, integrated pretreatment techniques were used, including heat with acid hydrolysis in sugarcane bagasse and heat with ultrasonication in dairy whey (DW). A batch experiment with microorganisms was conducted to produce biohydrogen from dairy whey and sugarcane bagasse using three different pretreatment techniques. The heat-treated DW had a maximum cumulative hydrogen production of 153.4 ± 2.0 mL H2/L, which is 20% more than that of the untreated biomass. After pretreatment, FTIR, XRD, SEM, and EDAX were used to analyse the physicochemical changes in DW and SCB. Untreated and treated waste biomass were analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy to quantify their functional groups. According to EDX results, untreated SCB contains 30% Carbon, 13.71% Oxygen, and 0.50% Nitrogen. SCB was treated with acid using a hydrolysis time of 90mins at 121°C and H2SO4 concentration 2 M the highest cumulative H2 production of 189.6 ± 4.3 mL H2/L was obtained at 37℃ in co-culture. In the future, it may be possible to produce biomass biohydrogen that is both efficient and sustainable based on the findings of this study.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Breast: A Case Report
Authors: Hercules Jose
Published: July 2024

Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare form of breast cancer accounting for 0.1%-1.0% of all mammary cancer malignancies. Breast cancer is characterized by an indolent clinical course and favorable prognosis, contrary to other breast cancers. Diagnostic mammogram and breast ultrasound play a pivotal role in the early detection and diagnosis of breast adenoid cystic carcinoma. Treatment may consist of lumpectomy and radiation therapy vs mastectomy alone. Although rare, late disease recurrence and metastasis have been reported in the literature; thus, long-term surveillance is of utmost importance for these patients. We will review the literature and discuss the case of a 52-year-old female who presented with a palpable lump of the right breast, which was pathologically proven to be adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast.
Impact of country income level on outcomes in acute brain injured patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation: a secondary analysis of the ENIO study
Authors: Feng Shi Nan , Diaz-Cruz Camilo , Cinotti Raphael , Asehnoune Karim , Schultz Marcus J. , Shrestha Gentle S. , Sanches Paula R. , Robba Chiara , Cho Sung-Min
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) can present complex challenges for patients with acute brain injury (ABI) in middle income countries (MICs). We characterized the impact of country income level on weaning strategies and outcomes in neurocritical care patients.
METHODS: A secondary analysis was performed on a registry of neurocritical care patients admitted to 73 intensive care units (ICUs) in 18 countries from 2018-2020. Patients were classified as high (HIC) or middle income country (MIC). The primary outcome was ICU mortality. Secondary outcomes were days to first extubation, tracheostomy, extubation failure, ICU length of stay, and hospital mortality. Multivariable analyses were adjusted for clinically pre-selected covariates such as age, sex, body mass index, neurological severity, comorbidities, and ICU management. Extubation and tracheostomy outcomes were also adjusted for arterial blood gas values and extubation day ventilatory settings.
RESULTS: Of 1,512 patients (median age=54 years, 66% male), 1,170 (77%) were from HICs, and 342 (23%) were from MICs. Median age was significantly lower in MICs (35 (26-52) vs 58 (45-68) years in HICs). Neurosurgical procedures (47.7% vs 38.2%) and decompressive craniectomy (30.7% vs 15.9%) were more common in MICs, while intracranial pressure monitoring (12.0% vs 51.5%) and external ventricular drain (7.6% vs 35.6%) were less common. Compared to HICs, patients from MICs had 2.27 times the odds of ICU mortality (p=0.009, 95% CI=1.22, 4.21). Frequency of extubation failure was lower in MICs but not significant after adjustment. Patients from MICs had 3.38 times the odds of tracheostomy (p=<0.001, 95%CI=2.28-5.01), 5.59 days shorter mean ICU stay (p<0.001, 95%CI=-7.82, -3.36), and 1.96 times the odds of hospital mortality (p=0.011, 95%CI=1.17, 3.30).
CONCLUSIONS: In an international registry of patients with ABI requiring IMV, MICs had higher odds of ICU mortality, tracheostomy, and hospital mortality compared to HICS, likely due to differences in neurocritical care resources and decision-making.
Implementation of an evidence-based multidisciplinary post-operative lower extremity amputation protocol (LEAP): barriers and facilitators
Authors: Beckley Akin Akitola , Wong Christopher Kevin
Published: July 2024

Background: Implementing evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) requiring multidisciplinary efforts for relatively small clinical populations such as people undergoing lower extremity amputations, may present special challenges. People with chronic vascular diseases face wound healing and mobilization challenges that delay rehabilitation and hospital discharge. Lower extremity amputation protocols (LEAP) including postoperative limb dressings and early mobilization improve healing, functional outcomes, and reduce hospital lengths-of-stay—but require multidisciplinary coordination. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers and facilitators to implementing a multidisciplinary evidence-based LEAP for postoperative rehabilitation after amputation.
Methods: This cross-sectional organization and provider-level study included a convenience sample of 238 multidisciplinary professionals from an urban medical center. An anonymous survey, developed using the Theoretical Domains Framework, explored barriers and facilitators in the knowledge, clinical skills, and personal/contextual domains. Analysis was descriptive with barriers rank ordered.
Results: Clinicians responded from medicine (17.3%), nursing (16.0%), prosthetics (5.8%), physical therapy (36.0%), occupational therapy (24.0%), and recreational therapy (0.9%). Self-rated knowledge was low: 93.3% were unfamiliar with amputation rehabilitation CPGs and 60.9% were unfamiliar with problems delaying hospital discharge. Self-rated clinical competence was low corresponding to minimal reported experience with post-amputation limb wrapping or early mobilization. Potential barriers included unfamiliarity with the evidence, limited clinical training and confidence, insufficient patients, and inadequate interdisciplinary communication and coordination. Facilitators included clinician readiness to change and knowledge of early mobilization evidence.
Conclusions: Identifying barriers and facilitators led to provider and organization-level recommendations organized using the behavior change wheel to consider the capability, opportunity, and motivation domain functions. An automated multidisciplinary referral system with standard order set emerged as a proximal strategy to potentially affect all three domains and multiple implementation mechanisms while leveraging clinician attitude may provide a path towards LEAP implementation.
Comparison of four light-response models using relative curvature measures of nonlinearity
Authors: Wang Lin , He Ke , Ratkowsky David A. , Shi Peijian
Published: July 2024

Photosynthetic light response curves serve as powerful mathematical tools for quantitatively describing the rate of photosynthesis of plants in response to changes in irradiance. However, in practical applications, the daunting task of selecting an appropriate nonlinear model to accurately fit these curves persists as a significant challenge. Thus, there arises a need for a method to systematically evaluate the efficacy of such models. In the present study, four distinct nonlinear models, namely Exponential Model (EM), Rectangular Hyperbola Model (RHM), Nonrectangular Hyperbola Model (NHM), and Modified Rectangular Hyperbola Model (MRHM), were used to fit the relationship between light intensity and the rate of photosynthesis across 42 empirical datasets. The goodness of fit for each model was assessed using the root-mean-square error, and relative curvature measures of nonlinearity were employed to assess the nonlinear behavior of the models. In terms of goodness of fit, pairwise difference tests of the root-mean-square error revealed that there was little to choose among the four models, although RHM gave a marginally poorer fit. However, in terms of nonlinear behavior, EM not only provided the most favorable linear approximation performance at the global level, but also exhibited the best close-to-linear behavior at the individual parameter level among the four models across the 42 datasets. Consequently, the results strongly advocate for EM as the most suitable mathematical framework for fitting photosynthetic light response curves. These findings provide insights into the model assessment for nonlinear regression in describing the relationship between the photosynthetic rate and light intensity.
Compassionate access to virus-specific T cells for adoptive immunotherapy over 15 years
Authors: Khanna Rajiv , Ambalathingal George , Hamad Nada , Sasadeusz Joe , Pearson Rebecca , Holmes-Liew Chien-Li , Singhal Deepak , Tunbridge Matthew , Ng Wei Yang , Sharplin Kirsty , Moore Andrew , Deambrosis David , Soosay-Raj Trisha , McNaughton Peter , Whyte Morag , Fraser Chris , Grigg Andrew , Kliman David , Bajel Ashish , Cummins Katherine , Dowling Mark , Yeoh Zhi Han , Harrison Simon , Khot Amit , Tan Sarah , Roos Izanne , Koo Ray Mun , Dohrmann Sara , Ritchie David , Wainstein Brynn , McCleary Karen , Nelson Adam , Gardiner Bradley , Inam Shafqat , Badoux Xavier , Ma Kris , Toro Claudia , Hanna Diane , Hughes David , Conyers Rachel , Cole Theresa , Wang Shiqi Stacie , Chee Lynette , Fleming Jacqueline , Irish Ashley , Purtill Duncan , Shaw Peter , Cooney Julian , Tey Siok-Keen , Hunt Stewart , Subramoniapillai Elango , John George , Ng Michelle , Ramachandran Shanti , Hopkins Peter , Chambers Daniel , Campbell Scott , Francis Ross , Isbel Nicole , Marlton Paula , Neller Michelle , Reddiex Hilary , Matthews Katherine , Voogt Meggie , Panikkar Archana , Beagley Leone , Rehan Sweera , Best Shannon E , Raju Jyothy , Texier Laëtitia Le , Crooks Pauline , Solomon Matthew , Lekieffre Lea , Srih Sriganesh Srihari , Smith Corey
Published: July 2024

Adoptive T-cell immunotherapy holds great promise for the treatment of viral complications in immunocompromised patients resistant to standard anti-viral strategies. We present a retrospective analysis of 75 patients from 15 hospitals across Australia and New Zealand, treated over the last 15 years with “off-the-shelf” allogeneic T-cells directed to a combination of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), BK polyomavirus (BKV), John Cunningham virus (JCV) and/or adenovirus (AdV) under the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration’s Special Access Scheme. Most patients had severe post-transplant viral complications, including drug-resistant end-organ CMV disease, BKV-associated haemorrhagic cystitis and EBV-driven post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Adoptive immunotherapy was well tolerated with few adverse effects. Importantly, 50/75 (66.7%) patients showed definitive clinical improvement including reduction in viral load, clinical symptoms, complete resolution of end-organ disease and remained disease free. Based on this long-term encouraging clinical experience, we propose that a dedicated nationally funded centre for anti-viral cellular therapies should be established to provide T cell therapies for critically ill patients for compassionate use.