bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opportunities of Young Fish Farmers in Indigenous Fish Farming: A village level study
Authors: Iffat Ara Mahzabin  , Sabicun Nahar  , Mst Sharmin Akter
Published: January 2024

Bangladesh is a country enriched with diverse fisheries resources and naturally productive wetlands. Indigenous fish plays an important role in diet and also a source of income for fish farmers. The main aim of the study was to determine the extent of opportunities for young fish farmers in indigenous fish farming. Melandah upazila under Jamalpur district was the locale of the study. The sample size of the study was 80 and it was drawn from a population of 266 using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected from the selected sample farmers through face-to-face interview methods during 1-30 January 2023. The extent of opportunity was the dependent variable and a 4-point rating scale was used to measure it, while eleven selected characteristics of the respondents constituted the independent variables of the study. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) was computed to explore the relationship between the selected characteristics of the respondents. The findings revealed that more than three-fourths of the young fish farmers (78.8%) had adequate opportunities in indigenous fish farming. Transportation facilities came in first place among issues pertaining to opportunities, followed by locally available good-quality feed and fertilizers, which came in second and third, respectively. Age, experience in raising fish, annual family income, training exposure, contact with extension media, knowledge of indigenous fish farming, and skills in indigenous fish farming were all found to be significant influences on the extent of opportunities in indigenous fish farming. The Department of Fisheries and other development organizations should take the required steps to increase young fish farmers’ opportunities to engage in indigenous fish farming and contribute to the national economy.
Vol. 10, No. 3, December 2023: 293-300
Epidemiological Study of Cardinal Signs and Reasonable Antibiotic Usage in FMD at Bagherpara Upazila in Jashore District
Authors: Sohadav Mazumder  , Md Tareq Mussa  , Md Atowar Rahman
Published: January 2024

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a viral disease that is epitheliotropic and transboundary, affecting cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and wild animals all over the world. Due to lower productivity and higher mortality in calves, this highly contagious disease causes significant economic loss. The study was conducted to identify clinical signs, management, complications, and prevalence of Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) in cattle for five months at Bagherpara Upazila, Jashore. A total of 66 cattle of both sexes were investigated clinically. The impact of season, breed, age, sex, and purpose of keeping cattle on disease incidence was investigated. In December, the prevalence of FMD was higher (27.27%). Crossbreds (71.21%) were discovered to be more vulnerable than local breeds (28.79%). Male and adult cattle were found to have a significantly higher prevalence of the disease than females and young cattle. Clinical observations of cattle affected by foot-and-mouth disease showed fever, salivation, erosive lesions in the oral mucosa and the interdigital region of the foot, and lameness. In complicated FMD cases, the antibacterial drug might be advised for clinical use to control secondary bacterial infection. Sulphadimidine, Ampicillin, and Oxytetracycline, as well as other supportive drugs, were used to treat the patient whereas the recovery rate was 90.91%, 77.27%, and 68.18%, respectively.
Vol. 10, No. 3, December 2023: 327-334
Synergistic Effects of Vitamin A and Spirulina on Arsenic Load in Rat Tissues and Blood
Authors: Md Ashraful Islam  , Md Sodrul Islam  , Md Abdul Awal  , Md Zahorul Islam  , A Khair  , Mohammed Mebarek Bia  , Obaidul Islam
Published: January 2024

Arsenic (As) is found in contaminated groundwater as the source of pollution. In this study, 60 Long-Evans rats were used to assess the levels of As in the blood and organs and to compare the effectiveness of vitamin A and spirulina (Spirulina platensis) in preventing a chronic As accumulation. Twelve rats were assigned to each group of animals. The experimental groups were the control (T0), As (T1), As + spirulina (T2), As + vitamin A (T3), and As + spirulina + vitamin A (T4). The T1, T2, T3, and T4 groups were orally administered with sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) @ 4 mg/kg body weight (BW) for 63 days. In addition to NaAsO2, the T2 and T4 received 1 g/kg BW spirulina. The T3 and T4 received 2500 IU/kg BW vitamin A for 63 days, respectively. Four rats were euthanized in each group to evaluate the As concentration in the liver, lung, kidney, and blood at an interval of 21 days. Total As concentration was quantified from the organs using Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (HG-AAS). The results revealed that the T0 had no visible clinical symptoms. However, after 63 days of treatment, the T1 (As only administration) accumulated more As compared to other groups. The concentration of As was highest in the blood, then in the kidney, liver, and lung. In this case, spirulina and vitamin A substantially (p<0.01) decreased the concentration of As in the rats' organs and tissues Spirulina is more effective than vitamin A in reducing As accumulation in rats. In summary, the combination of both spirulina and vitamin A has a positive impact on reducing the accumulation of chronic arsenicosis in rats compared to the individual administration of either spirulina or vitamin A alone.
Vol. 10, No. 3, December 2023: 341-351
A Holistic Overview of Agricultural Practices among CDIP Beneficiaries in Salimgonj Area: Current Status, Persistent Problems, and Promising Prospects
Authors: Nujhat Tabassum Safa  , Mahbubur Rashid Ories
Published: January 2024

Agriculture is an essential industry in rural Bangladesh since it is the primary source of income for fifty percent of the workforce and eighty seven percent of families. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play an essential part in advancing sustainable development by providing assistance to communities in need and giving them the tools, they need to boost agricultural production, improve food security, and alleviate poverty. Centre for Development Innovation and Practices (CDIP), which is located in Bangladesh, runs microfinance programs with the goals of eradicating poverty and providing persons who are economically disadvantaged with financial security. The research project utilized a Mixed-method approach, with the CDIP beneficiaries participating in both Key Information Interviews (KII) and Focused Group Discussions (FGD) as part of the research. The efficiency of certain agricultural initiatives is hindered by obstacles such as limited technical skills, infrastructure limitations, and a lack of availability of high-quality seeds and irrigation facilities. Despite all of these obstacles, there are chances for CDIP beneficiaries to develop their agricultural practices. It has been demonstrated that the utilization of mobile agricultural consulting services and digital platforms can increase crop output while also ensuring financial security. It has also been established that collaboration among CDIP, government agencies, and local communities may increase infrastructure, which in turn leads to improved market access and economic development for agriculture beneficiaries. The research focuses on loan distribution in the Salimgonj area of Bangladesh and emphasizes how important it is to address persisting barriers to sustainable agricultural growth.
Vol. 10, No. 3, December 2023: 277-284
Exploring the Market Value Chain Dynamics of Chepa (Semi-Fermented Fish): A Promising Solution to Alleviate Nutritional Deficiency
Authors: Mst Jannatul Ferdous  , Md Shafiqul Islam  , Md Samsul Alam  , Mohd Golam Quader Khan  , Md Rafiqul Bari  , Ikramul Hasan  , J Khandakar
Published: January 2024

Chepa, a widely consumed processed fish product in Bangladesh, is prepared through the semi-fermentation process using small fish varieties such as Phaisa and Puti. The study aimed to explore the business dynamics of Chepa production and marketing, focusing on identifying challenges and issues in the process. In the study, focus group discussion (FGD) and face-to-face interviewing were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires. Additionally, PESTLE framework was employed to assess the operational aspects of the Chepa business. The study identified seven key stakeholders in the different nods of the Chepa value chain, highlighting their role alongside supporting entities. The production process involved careful categorization of dried fish based on size and quality.  Notable, women constituted predominant workforce in the midstream segment, especially contributing to fish processing. Unlike other food items, Chepa fermenting processes carried out in treated earthen pots without using any chemicals and pesticide, resulting in a distinctive flavor and color. The study underscores the profitability of Chepa industry, although fishermen earned the lowest profit among the shareholders. Furthermore, the declining populations of small fish in water body like haor, posing a threat to their livelihoods. The PESTLE analysis highlighted the importance of an integrated, and multidisciplinary approach to food safety and quality, stressing the importance of training and institutional development. The outcomes of our study offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, guiding efforts toward establishing a sustainable and resilient Chepa industry. 
Vol. 10, No. 3, December 2023: 353-366
Insect diversity and extent of infestation of major rice pests in Burdwan district, West Bengal, India
Authors: Ghosh Tuhin Subhra , Azmi Syed Afrin , Chatterjee Soumendranath , Dangar Tushar Kanti
Published: January 2024

Insects collected from different rice fields of Burdwan District of West Bengal from February 2012 to November 2014 by light trapping, netting, sweeping or hand picking method recorded 32 species of arthropods under eight orders. The population of rice leaf folder, yellow stem borer, striped stem borer, army worm, hispa, brown plant hopper, green leaf hopper, gandhi bug and grasshoppers were found to be 7.95/hill and 7.86/hill; 2.36/hill and 1.62/hill; 0.19/hill and 0.27/hill; 0.98/hill and 0.73/hill; 0.87/hill and 1.04/hil; 4.89/hill and 3.47/hill; 4.24/hill and 3.76/hill; 2.15/hill and 2.68/hill; 4.17/hill and 3.82/hill in Galsi and Memari, respectively. Infestation of the crop and population of C. medinalis and S. incertulas in the rice fields at different locations of Galsi and Memari during dry and wet season in 2012, 2013 and 2014 were studied. Leaffolders were more prevalent in wet season than dry season. During the dry season of 2012, 2013 and 2014 the infestation of S. incertulas and the population of larvae in the rice fields were 90.24 - 90.47; 90.12 - 92.50; 89.56 - 91.98 percent and 7.00 - 7.33; 7.00; 6.33 - 7.00 per hill respectively. During the wet season of 2012, 2013 and 2014, the infestation and population of S. incertulas in the rice fields were 73.01 - 75.90; 68.44 - 70.1; 74.56 - 77.3 percent and 3.00 - 3.33; 2.67 - 3.67; 3.33 - 3.67 larvae per hill, respectively.
Oviposition of Helopeltis antonii (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Psidium guajava fruits
Authors: Swathi C. , Visalakshy P. N. Ganga
Published: January 2024

Detailed studies on the oviposition behaviour of H. antonii on different types of guava Psidium guajava fruit from April to December that corresponds from fruiting to harvesting period was carried out in 2015. A shift in the egg laying pattern in relation to availability of fruits of different types were recorded during the season. Maximum number of eggs /fruit was recorded on unmatured scabby cracked fruits in the initial season of fruiting which shifted to ripe scabby fruits with the advancement of season. However data analysis on the egg laying for the entire season recorded significantly more number of eggs /fruit on un matured scabby cracked fruits. Co- relation between the availability of fruit type and number of eggs resulted in a positive linear curve with R2 value = 0.97 indicating that   unmatured scabby and cracked fruits contain more eggs than other types of fruits screened.
Efficacy of different IPM modules against major pests of cabbage
Authors: Ahmed S.S. , Saikia D.K. , Devee A.
Published: January 2024

Different IPM modules untreated control were evaluated against Diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella, cabbage butterfly, Pieris canidia, cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon and cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae. Among the modules, Module (M5) i.e. lamda-cyhalothrin @ 25g a.i. per ha contributed maximum effectiveness in reducing the population of various pests followed by Module (M1) consisting of 3 releases of Trichogramma chilonis @ 1 lakh/ha at 10 days interval + 3 releases of T. pieridis @ 1 lakh/ha at 10 days interval + one spray of Bt@ 2ml/lit at 15 days after release of Trichogramma + one spray of NSKE 5%. However, the highest population of coccinellids was achieved in the biopesticide treated plots compared to lamda-cyhalothrin treated plots. The highest marketable yield was recorded in Module (M5) (262.50 and 252.50 q/ha) with a cost benefit ratio of 2.28 and 2.62 which was followed by Module (M1) contributed the yield of 212.78 and 202.67 q/ha as against 114.89 and 96.11 q/ha in the untreated control plots with a cost benefit ratio of 1.79 and 2.03during 2013-14 and 2014-15, respectively. Though the maximum return was obtained from Module (M5) followed by Module (M1), considering the coccinellids population, it may be concluded that instead of use of chemical alone farmers can adopt the IPM module M1 for effective reduction of pests on cabbage.
Influence of meteorological factors on population build-up of spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata Geyer in yam bean under agro-climatic zone I of North Bihar
Authors: Sathi S.K. , Singh P.P. , Prasad R.
Published: January 2024

Population build-up studies of spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata Geyer, on yam bean in relation to meteorological parameters viz; average ambient temperature, relative humidity and rainfall revealed that the pest was active between the second week of October to last week of December, while web formation abruptly stopped after third week of November. It attained and maintained its peak activity during November in both seasons recording a mean larval population ranging 9.51 to 17.51 and 11.31 to 19.31 per flower shoot while number of webs ranged from 1.59 to 3.00 and 1.73 to 3.68 webs per flower shoot during 2009-10 and 2010-11, respectively. Pest population build-up was favoured by a decline in average maximum and minimum temperature (from 30.15 to 26.550C and 16.25 to 12.100C, respectively) and in relative humidity at 7 am and 2 pm (96.30 to 94.70 per cent and 50.90 to 54.40 per cent respectively). No significant correlation existed between the larval and webs population with the factors, except the relative humidity at 2 pm which indicated negative but significant effect on larval and webs population.
Bio-ecology and seasonal incidence of thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood in rose
Authors: Hegde Jayalaxmi Narayan , Chakravarthy A.K. , Kumar N. G. , Kumar C. T. Ashok , Thyagaraj N. E. , Jayanthi R. , Surendra H. S.
Published: January 2024

In rose. Scirtothrips dorsalis is the dominant insect species causing damage to tender shoots, leaves, buds, flowers and growing tips of rose plants in field and polyhouse. Rose thrips prevailed throughout the flowering period and attained peak during May. Thrips followed an annual pattern in distribution over time. Thrips numbers were more in polyhouse than in open field. Cumulative mean numbers of thrips was more in polyhouse than open fields. Temperature and sunshine hours were found to have positive effect on thrips density. Relative humidity, rainfall and wind velocity had negative effect. Temperature and relative humidity largely influenced seasonal incidence of thrips. In general, the biology was short in field compared to laboratory. Newly emerged adults were yellow with rectangular head. Eyes were very prominent and pink. Total fecundity ranged from 6 to 11 per female. Adult female longevity ranged from 4 to 8 days.
Biology of rice leaf mite, Oligonychus oryzae (Hirst) (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae)
Authors: Aswin T. , Bhaskar Haseena , Subramanian Madhu
Published: January 2024

Biology of Oligonychus oryzae was studied under laboratory condition using rice leaf bits. The immature stages were followed by short quiescent stages namely, nymphochrysalis, deutochrysalis and teliochrysalis. Male (9.87) recorded shorter developmental period from egg to adult compared to female (10.47). Both sexual and parthenogenetic reproduction was recorded in O. oryzae. Progeny of mated female include male and female in the ratio 1: 3, while parthenogenetic female produced only male progeny. Pre-oviposition period of 0.89 and 1.02 days, oviposition period of 6.27 and 7.31 days and post oviposition period of 2.08 and 1.12 days were recorded, respectively for mated and unmated female. Mated and unmated female recorded fecundity of 21.27 and 17.18 eggs, respectively. Adult recorded longevity of 8.00 10.34 and 12.10 days, respectively for male, mated female and unmated female.
Biology and rate of food consumption of banana skipper Erionota torus Evans (Hesperiidae: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Sharanabasappa . , Kalleshwaraswamy C. M. , Lavanya M. N. , Pallavi D.
Published: January 2024

Studies on life history of banana skipper, Erionota torus indicated female laid eggs in clusters on the under surface of the leaves of the banana plant. Incubation, total larval and pupal period ranged from 7 - 9 days, 26 - 33 days and 10 - 12 days, respectively. Fecundity of the female ranged from 18 -29 eggs. The amount of food consumed increased from II to V instars (10.28, 23.13, 25.01 and 41.56 % respectively). The weight gain in third instar was 33.51% of total larval weight. The values of growth rate (GR) decreased from II to V instar, the values varied between 0.03 and 0.16 g/day/g. Consumption index ranged between 0.64 and 2.15 g/day/g. The indices of food utilization efficiencies namely; AD values ranged from 80.89 to 97.86%, ECI 6.86 to 13.00% and ECD 7.90 to 15.90%.
First report of six predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Jayaram C.S. , P. Sreerama Kumar , S.K. Gupta
Published: January 2024

Occurrence of of phytoseiid mites, viz, Euseius delhiensis, Neoseiulus fallacis, Phytoseius kapuri, Typhlodromips syzygii and two new species of Amblyseiulella and Neoseiulella is reported for the first time from the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
Enhancing in vivo foraging activities of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii and Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben- Peterson) on eggs of Corcyra cephalonica Stainton through kairomonic activity of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
Authors: Parthiban P. , C. Chinniah , R. K. Murali Baskaran , K. Suresh
Published: January 2024

Bioassay of hexane extracts (1000 ppm) of male and female whole body, frass and larval wash of host Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) against Trichogramma chilonis Ishii and ChrysoperlaÂ zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Peterson) revealed their kairomonal activities under in vitro condition. Treating irradiated eggs of Corcyra cephalonica Stainton with hexane extract of adult female whole body of H.Â armigera (1000 ppm) recorded the parasitization of 17.34 per cent by T. chilonis on third day after inoculation which increased from 50.64 to 64.28 per cent on fifth and seventh day after inoculation and they were 7.94, 21.76 and 32.58 per cent when the eggs were treated with hexane alone on third, fifth and seventh days after inoculation, respectively. Maximum emergence (48.16%) was observed with H. armigera female whole body extract followed by male whole body extract (39.33%). The highest predation by C. zastrowi sillemi on hexane extract of H. armigera female whole body treated eggs of C. cephalonica was recorded (61.13%) whereas it was 37.85 per cent in hexane treated eggs.
Review of Semaranga Becker (Diptera: Chloropidae: Chloropinae) with description of a new species from India
Authors: Cherian P.T.
Published: January 2024

Semaranga Becker is reviewed and a second species, S. subtriangularis Cherian sp. n. is described from India.
New record of scales and mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) infesting sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) in agroforestry conditions
Authors: Sundararaj R. , D. Vimala , J. John Wilson
Published: January 2024

Survey conducted on sandalwood, Santalum album Linn. growing in agroforestry conditions revealed infestation of 31 species of scales and mealybugs. Of these, seven are new records on S. album.
Crotonothrips polyalthiae Mound & Nasruddin (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera) â€“ a new record for India
Authors: Rachana R.R. , R. Varatharajan
Published: January 2024

Crotonothrips polyalthiae Mound & Nasruddin (2012), a member of phlaeothripid (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Tubulifera) has been recorded for the first time from India, which was erstwhile known only from Malaysia and Indonesia. The diagnostic characters of this species are discussed along with the key to identify other known species of Crotonothrips.
Factors Related to Toothbrushing in Korean Adults: Using the 8th KNHNES
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Jeon Ji-Eun , Lim A-Rang , Park Hyang-Ah
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study was conducted to produce basic data to increase the toothbrushing rate, which decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using the recently announced 8th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, factors related to toothbrushing were analyzed. Results: Significant differences were uncovered in relation to sociodemographic factors, health status, and oral health status. Conclusions: Therefore, it is necessary to implement an oral health promotion program considering related factors, to create an environment that fosters an increased rate of toothbrushing, and to implement dental health policies such as plaque control education insurance coverage.
Factors Influencing Oral Health Quality of Life in Implant Patients
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Kim Nam-Hee , Kang Hyun-Joo
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze factors affecting oral health quality of life in dental implant patients. Methods: This study conducted a survey on 145 implant patients aged 19 years or older in the G city area. Results: The results of the correlation analysis between implant satisfaction and oral health quality of life were significant. Among the factors affecting oral health quality of life, age 56 or older, regular scaling, and overall satisfaction with implants were found to be major influencing factors. Conclusions: After implant surgery, it is essential for patients to continue to maintain oral health through self-management and regular checkups.
Effects of Xerostomia on C-Fos Expression in a Chronic Pain Model in Rats
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Kim Yu-mi , Park Min-Kyoung , Choi Ja-Hyeong , Jo Min-Jung , Lee Min-Kyung
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether xerostomia could improve the level of neuropathic pain. To conduct the study, the change in c-fos expression level in the medulla oblongata was confirmed by xerostomia induction using the chronic neuropathic facial pain model. Methods: mal-positioned dental implant surgery was performed on the extraction site of the mandibular second molar of rats, and 4-diphenylacetoxy-N- methylpiperidine (4-DAMP) (30mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally after a pain test on the 4th day after surgery. c-fos was counted only in the lamina I and II regions. Results: A significant increase in c-fos expression was observed when the maxilla was stimulated compared to the mandible in the group induced both neuropathy and xerostomia. Conclusions: Therefore, it is considered that xerostomia in the facial area is the cause of the expression of chronic pain and the improvement of pain sensation.
A Study Investigating the Effects of Postharvest Treatments of Sodium Nitroprusside and Potato Starch on the Quality and Storage Life of Two Advertised Guava Cultivars
Authors: Rana Muhammad Akmal , Zohaib Hafiz Muhammad , Anees Muhammad , Muzamail Shan , Ikhlaq Muhammad , Akhtar Naheed , Altaf Faheem , Usman Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The availability of fresh guava fruit in the domestic, as well as the international market, is limited due to its short postharvest life. Hence, the present research was performed to evaluate the effect of postharvest application of potato starch and sodium nitroprusside on the storage life and quality of guava fruit. Data was examined statistically using ANOVA with Fishers' least significant difference LSD test using statistics software 8.1 with 5% levels of significance difference. Treated fruits remained in storage for 15 days while the untreated fruit started decaying within 10 days of storage. The physical parameters of guava like fruit firmness, visual quality, marketability index, disease incidence, and fruit decay showed highly significant results when treated with different concentrations of potato starch and sodium nitroprusside. The sensory traits such as texture, taste, flavor, aroma, and overall acceptance were also decreased with the progress of storage days. Biochemical fruit quality traits of guava like TSS, TA, TSS/TA ratio, ascorbic acid, and Ion leakage were significantly influenced when treated with different coatings of potato starch and sodium nitroprusside and subjected to ambient storage. The phytochemical traits of guava like total phenolic contents, total antioxidant contents, and total carotenoid content showed highly significant variations among storage periods and treatments. Activities of various antioxidative enzymes such as superoxide dismutase activity, peroxidase activity POD, and catalase activity CAT exhibited highly significant differences at the end of the storage period. The potato starch and sodium nitroprusside treatments managed the postharvest quality of guava fruit by delaying fruit senescence reduction because of enhanced antioxidant enzymes. Hence, the investigation revealed that the different concentrations of potato starch and sodium nitroprusside coating improved the storage life of guava with retaining better fruit quality attributes.
Peranan Guru Bungan Dalam Melaksanakan Ritual Ngayo
Authors: Domian Emalisa , Abdullah Nur Qasdina Jeeta
Published: January 2024

According to local residents, the Long Amo village, also known as Uma Kayan Long Amo is a Kayan village located in Belaga, Sarawak. Some of the residents of this village still practice the traditional customs of the Kayan community, the Bungan customs, which have now been adopted as a religion by its devotees. In the religious customs of Bungan, there is a ritual that has its own significance for the Kayan community, which is the Ngayo ritual. The specific implementation of this ritual shows its significancee and position within the Kayan community. This ritual is led by an individual called Guru Bungan. The Guru Bungan also plays an important role in every other Bungan religious ritual. This article aims to explain the role of Guru Bungan in performing Ngayo ritual. A fundamental study was designed using qualitative methods to obtain data of this study. Given the significant knowledge gap on this topic, interviews were selected as the main method for data collection. The informants interviewed are Guru Bungan and selected villagers who are experts in this ritual.The findings of this study indicates that Guru Bungan bears a high responsibility in the traditional customs of the Kayan community. Guru Bungan is one of the individuals who must be present in almost all the cycles of Ngayo ritual ceremonies. The function of Guru Bungan in the Ngayo ritual is as the leader of the ritual ceremony who gives numerous instructions and reminders to ensure that every equipment and requirement in performing the ritual is done correctly. In addition, Guru Bungan also acts as an intermediary for Bungan religious customs and its followers.
Mechanical and Tribological Characterization of Green Composite Fabricated by Wheat Flour and Wheat Straw
Authors: Yadav Sandeep Kumar , Gupta Pankaj Kumar , Bajpai Tapas
Published: January 2024

The excessive use of traditional plastic polymers has elevated environmental concerns. These polymers are extremely difficult to dispose off. It takes a long time for plastics to disintegrate. These plastics enter into river water through several channels, and for a considerable amount of time, it flow with the stream. Numerous marine creatures get sick after ingesting the trash and animals on the ground. Therefore, an effort is made for such a green composite which do not harm the creatures and animals. A green composite material was fabricated by compression molding using wheat flour (WF) as a matrix and wheat straw (WS) as a reinforcement. Both materials are natural and digestible for living beings. WS was lighter than WF, so the addition of WS made the composite lighter. A poly-lactic acid (PLA) coating was done over the surface of the WF-WS composite to make it water resistant and wear resistant. The pin on disc wear test was performed to get the specific wear rate of the composite. The air jet erosion was also carried out to know the erosion value of the composite. The thermo-gravimetric analysis was performed to investigate the thermal stability of the composite in order to ensure the use of the composite up to 200° C. It was found that the addition of WS fibers in the composite increased thermal stability. The scratch test was conducted to find out the strength of the 1 mm thickness coating. The WF-WS composite with PLA coating can be used in non-load bearing components and light weight applications. It can also be used for eco-friendly food packaging materials.
COVID-19 Care Challenge in Refugees Residing in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Zeinali Mohamad , Gouya Mohammad Mehdi , Dadras Mohamadnasr , Hasanpoor Laskoukelayeh Zahra , Parchami Peyman , Piri Mojtaba , Doosti Sara
Published: January 2024

Background. The first cases of COVID-19 disease in the world, and thus its prevalence in Iran, caused numerous public health issues and significantly hampered the provision of health services. Due to its particular geographical location, Iran is among the ten most refugee-hosting countries in the world. These populations have been living in different rural and urban areas of Iran for the last four decades. This study aimed to determine the care challenges of COVID-19 in a population of refugees and foreign immigrants. Methods. This article is based on the reports of the rapid response teams of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOH) and the visits made to the accommodations for refugees and foreign immigrants in the country's provinces. Results. According to studies, refugees and foreign immigrants face several challenges in receiving standard health services which are mainly related to low insurance coverage, a low level of literacy and health literacy, a reluctance to use health services, a large family size, overpopulated households, and living in poor conditions, as well as ignoring early symptoms of disease and referring to health centers in an emergency. Conclusion. According to the results, organizing the housing of foreigners and immigrants and increasing insurance coverage are the leading health priorities. Regarding the common culture and language, regular planning should be done to attract these populations’ participation.
The Effect of Integrated Care After Discharge From Hospitals on Outcomes Among Korean Older Adults
Authors: Choi Jae Woo , Yoo Ae Jung
Published: January 2024

Background: The Korean government implemented a pilot project for integrated care of older adults in August 2019. the pilot project of integrated care provided housekeeping support, nutrition support, movement assistance, home repair, consultations and education for healthy lifestyle, and some home-based primary care to older patients discharged from hospitals. This study investigated the outcomes of this project among older adults who participated in it after discharge from the hospital. Methods: This study combined the data from the pilot project survey with that from the National Health Insurance Service. The participants comprised 1,895 older adults who participated in the pilot project between August 01, 2019 and April 30, 2022. For comparison, 7,145 older adults who lived in regions where no pilot project were selected as the matched group using propensity score matching. The length of home stay, total expenses of national health insurance and long-term care insurance, emergency visits, and hospital readmission for the same disease were measured, till July 31, 2022. Statistical analysis was performed through difference-in-differences analysis using a generalized estimating equation and the Cox proportional hazards model. Results: The results indicated an increase of 35.2 days (95% confidence interval [CI] 30.7, 39.8) in length of home stay over an average observation period of 550.5 days and a reduction of 6,960 USD (95% CI: -7,924, -5,996) in total expenses for participants compared to the controls. The odds ratio of emergency visits of the pilot project participants was 0.56 (95% CI 0.48, 0.65) compared with the controls. The hazard ratio for hospital readmission for the same disease after hospital discharge was 3.53 (95% CI 2.98, 4.19) times higher in project participants than that in the controls. Conclusion: The pilot project for integrated care has resulted in an increased length of home stay and hospital readmission and reduced total expenses and emergency visits among older patients discharged from hospitals. The integrated care after discharge from hospitals can help older adults to continue living in the place where they lived, and improved collaboration between clinics and hospitals is required to prevent readmissions.
Association between Rotavirus Infection and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Case-Control Study in Kerman, Iran
Authors: Aalipour Mostafa , Zahedi Mohammad Javad , Zangouey Mohammad Reza , Yari Abolfazl , Mirzaee Moghaddameh , Mohammadi Mohammad Mahdi
Published: January 2024

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disease of unknown etiology. Researchers have recently drawn attention to the possible role of viruses in the development of IBS and provided evidence in this regard. In this study, it was decided to investigate the possible role of rotavirus infection in the onset of IBS. Methods: Stool and serum samples were collected from 40 patients with IBS and 40 healthy individuals. To evaluate the previous exposure to rotavirus we checked the presence and concentration of anti-rotavirus IgG by ELISA. ELISA test was performed on the serum samples. A real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test was also used to measure the viral load in the stool. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS version 22 software. Results: No significant relationship was found between anti-rotavirus IgG presence and its level in the serum of case and healthy individuals (P value>0.05). Moreover, there was no significant difference between the viral genome load in the stool samples of the two groups (P value>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, it seems unlikely that a link exists between rotavirus infection and the onset of IBS, but the possible role of other gastrointestinal viruses, including coronavirus, remains.
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Involvement in Patients With COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Aliramezany Maryam , Mahdavi Amin , Ghanbarnejad Mahshid , Zarrabi Mohammadjavad , Ebrahimi Sareh Sadat , Jafari Maedeh
Published: January 2024

Background: Coronaviruses are a huge family of viruses that lead to various diseases from a common cold to more unadorned illnesses for example SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. Common symptoms of this infection include respiratory symptoms. In addition, this disease can also manifest with an acute cardiovascular (CV) syndrome. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of CV involvement in patients with COVID-19 disease admitted to Afzalipour Hospital in Kerman. Methods: In this study, all patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 disease and were hospitalized and monitored due to disease conditions were eligible to enter the study. At the beginning of the patient’s hospitalization, the patients’ vital signs were recorded and the first 12-lead electrocardiography was taken. Then, patients underwent cardiac monitoring and echocardiography at the beginning of hospitalization and afterwards during the course of disease. Preliminary tests including biochemistry, blood cell count, C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and troponin were also performed for patients. Results: The mean age of patients with COVID-19 was 55.63 years and 20.2% of them had a history of heart disease. More than half of these patients were men. Ejection fraction was normal in 87.8% of patients. There was a significant relationship between diastolic dysfunction grade and the history of heart disease (P=0.02). Conclusion: Since the incidence of underlying diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiac disorders can raise the risk of corona viruses’ disease and also increase the mortality rate of this disease in these people, it is suggested that more attention be paid to the observance of health protocols for people with underlying diseases, and that people with underlying diseases be given priority in vaccinating against this disease.
Effect of Non-thermal Plasma Therapy on Pushout Bond Strength of Epoxy Resin and Tricalcium Silicate-Based Endodontic Sealers
Authors: Zadsirjan Saeede , Asnaashari Mohammad , Estarami Tina , Heidari Soolmaz , Shokri Babak , Yazdani Atoosa
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The current study aimed to assess the effect of non-thermal plasma (NTP) on the pushout bond strength (PBS) of epoxy resin and tricalcium silicate-based endodontic sealers. Methods: Forty single-canal extracted teeth were decoronated at the coronal region, underwent root canal preparation, and were assigned to four groups (n=10) for the application of AH26 sealer, NTP+AH26 (P-AH26), Endoseal TCS sealer, and NTP+Endoseal TCS sealer (P-TCS). The root canals were sectioned into 1 mm slices, and the PBS value was measured in a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed by the Friedman, Kruskal-Wallis, and Dunn tests (P<0.05). Results: The PBS of TCS and P-TCS groups was not significantly different (P>0.05). The PBS of the P-AH26 group was significantly lower than that of the AH26 group in the middle third (P<0.05). The PBS of the AH26 group was higher than the other groups in all sections. The PBS in the apical third was lower than other sections in all groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: NTP had no significant effect on the PBS of Endoseal TCS. NTP significantly decreased the PBS of AH26 sealer in the middle third but had no significant effect on its bond strength in other sections.
Donepezil overdose and its atypical clinical presentations: A case report
Authors: Delirrad Mohammad , Ahmadi Habib , Aghakhani Nader
Published: January 2024

Donepezil [Aricept®] is a centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. We are reporting an unusual case of a 49-year-old male patient with a history of gastric bypass surgery who mistakenly ingested 200 mg of donepezil. During the hospital stay, atypical presentations such as tachycardia, disorientation, mydriasis, and ophthalmic myoclonus were diagnosed. He had experienced convulsions several times and developed rhabdomyolysis. The patient gradually improved under supportive management and was discharged from the hospital after seven days. The authors hope that reporting this case will provide both context for clinicians to be aware of its overdose that may be presented by atypical manifestations or side effects, along with the main muscarinic anticholinergic presentations.
Clinical and microbiological characteristics of Chryseobacterium indologenes bacteremia: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Jorwal Ayushi , Goel Pallaavi , Garg Vishnu Kumar , Rajni Ekadashi
Published: January 2024

Chryseobacterium indologenes is an uncommon human pathogen that is aerobic, non-fermentative, and oxidase and indole positive. Its clinical relevance has yet to be fully determined. An increase in deadly infectious cases has been recorded in recent years, mostly in patients of older age group and immunocompromised states as a result of C. indologenes infection of medical equipment involving fluids and implanted devices. Because C. indologenes is resistant to the majority of antibiotics, therapy is challenging and this bacterium is thought to be an emerging cause of high mortality in critically ill patients. In our study, we describe a case of C. indologenes producing bacteremia in an elderly female patient with a history of ovarian cancer and hepatitis B infection who had underwent a right hemicolectomy with end ileostomy and a distal mucus fistula and was effectively treated with levofloxacin.
Spis artykułów w języku polskim 4(56)2023
Authors: Kwartalnika Redakcja
Published: January 2024

Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio 56(4)2023Życie i płodność, życie i zdrowie. Ujęcie interdyscyplinarne

Spis artykułów w języku polskim
Sistem Informasi e- Arsip Surat Masuk Surat Keluar Berbasis Website
Authors: Sinta Sinta Masruroh , Fatah Zaehol , Yunita Irma , Zubairi Ach.
Published: January 2024

SDN 4 Sumberanyar merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang terletak di dusun Bindung Sumberanyar Situbondo Jawa timur yang sudah terakreditasi B. Dalam administrasi pengelolahan arsip surat masuk dan surat keluar masih dilakukan secara manual dengan cara mencatat pada buku register. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi yakni kesulitan mencari surat jika dibutuhkan sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama, selain itu juga terjadi penumpukan dan perlu ada pemeliharaan arsip agar tidak hilang ataupun rusak. Tujuan peneliti ialah merancang sebuah aplikasi untuk mengelolah surat masuk dan surat keluar dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Php dan MySql. Hasil yang diharapkan pada penelitian untuk mempermudah dalam pengarsipan surat masuk dan surat keluar di SDN 4 Sumberanyar.
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Pelaporan Realisasi SKPD Berbasis Website Pada Bappeda Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Ika Wahyudi Fitradyah , Baijuri Achmad
Published: January 2024

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) kabupaten banyuwangi merupakan lembaga teknis daerah dibidang penelitian dan perencanaan pembangunan daerah yang dipimpin oleh seorang kepala badan yang berada dibawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada bupati melalui sekretaris daerah.Pada BAPPEDA kabupaten banyuwangi setiap satuan kerja daerah (SKPD) harus melaporkan penggunaan anggaran atau laporan realisasi kepada BAPPEDA,setiap petugas SKPD menyerahkan laporan realisasi kepada sekretariat,apabila terjadi kesalahan dalam penyusunan laporan realisasi maka SKPD yang salah akan diinformasikan kembali dan harus membuat ulang dan mengulangi prosedur administrasi pelaporan realisasi,Hal ini kurang efektif,, Dengan Sistem Informasi berbasis wesite dengan metode waterfall, karena metode ini tahapan dan langkah demi langkah yang harus dilalui harus diselesaikan satu persatu dan berjalan secara berurutan, oleh karena itu disebut dengan metode waterfall (Air Terjun), untuk mempermudah dalam pengumpulan data maka digunakan metode observasi,wawancara, dan studi pustaka, Sistem Informasi di implemetasikan dengan bahasa pemograman PHP dan basis data MYSQL sebagai media penyimpanan data. Dari penelitian ini telah menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Pelaporan Realisasi SKPD Berbasis Website pada Bappeda Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi E-Commerce Gerai Hastani Kabupaten Banyuwangi Berbasis Website
Authors: Cholifah Cholifah , Baijuri Achmad
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Banyuwangi, yang dikenal sebagai salah satu pusat pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Timur dan skala nasional, memiliki potensi pertanian yang sangat tinggi. Meskipun hasil pertanian di wilayah ini melimpah, banyak petani di daerah ini masih menghadapi kesulitan ekonomi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rantai pemasaran yang panjang, yang mengakibatkan akumulasi keuntungan yang tinggi oleh perantara. Sebagai hasilnya, harga yang diterima oleh petani sebagai produsen dan yang dibayarkan oleh konsumen akhir memiliki perbedaan signifikan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan telah memperkenalkan inovasi "GERAI HASTANI" (Gerobakku Indah Hasil Pertanian) yang bertujuan untuk mendorong petani menjadi mandiri dalam perawatan, panen, dan penjualan hasil pertanian mereka. karena GERAI HASTANI hanya tersedia di beberapa titik tertentu, masih ada banyak masyarakat Banyuwangi yang tidak dapat memanfaatkannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem penjualan online yang memungkinkan petani menjual produk mereka secara langsung dan mematuhi standar kebersihan yang sama seperti yang diterapkan di GERAI HASTANI. Inilah sebabnya mengapa sistem informasi e-commerce GERAI HASTANI di Kabupaten Banyuwangi menjadi penting. Sistem ini akan membantu memperluas jangkauan dan aksesibilitas GERAI HASTANI, memberikan manfaat kepada lebih banyak petani dan konsumen.
Penerapan Algoritma Support Vector Machine untuk Klasifikasi Sentimen Vaksin Booster pada Twitter
Authors: Fauzi Lutfi , Dasuki Moh. , Muharom Lutfi Ali
Published: January 2024

Rendahnya cakupan vaksin booster di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh banyak factor dan menuai pro kontra dari masyarakat Indonesia. Cukup banyak masyarakat yang tidak mau melakukan vaksin booster. Hal ini dikarenakan dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia masih meragukan keamanan, efektivitas dan juga keampuhan vaksin booster. Pro dan kontra tentang vaksin booster ini salah satunya tertuang pada media sosial twitter. Masyarakat mengungkapkan opininya pada media twitter dengan menggunakan hashtag. Studi komputasional dari opini- opini orang yang menjadi satu disebut dengan sentiment analisis atau opinion minning. Sentiment analisis merupakan sebuah teknik atau cara yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana sebuah sentiment diekspresikan sebagai sentiment positif maupun sentiment negatif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan sentiment analisis tersebut yaitu Support Vector Machine (SVM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengklasifikasikan sentiment vaksin booster pada social media twitter. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh pada proses K-fold cross validation nilai akurasi tertinggi yang dihasilkan menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) berdasarkan langkah uji ketiga di KF=10 yaitu 84% dan nilai akurasi terendah yaitu 52% dengan menggunakan KF=10 pada langkah uji ini mendapat nilai akurasi sebesar 73% dan lebih tinggi daripada langkah uji yang mengunakan K-fold 2 dan K-fold 5.