bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Full Adder Circuit Design with CMOS Technology Implementing with Artificial Neural Network with Verilog HDL Code for Output
Authors:   1Budge Budge Institute of Technology, Kolkata – 700137,India, Sardar1 Rupam , Ghosh2 Sudip , Datta3 Bimal ,   2 Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Botanical Garden Area, Howrah, West Bengal 711103,   3Budge Budge Institute of Technology, Kolkata – 700137, India
Published: March 2024

The goal of this research is to create Full-Adder gate using a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) and an Artificial Neural Network.We constantly bear in mind that any COMS circuit we design should be as inexpensive as possible.Multilayer ANN was employed in this work to create the circuit. Weights are employed to modify the value in our study, treating neurons as transistors and treating negative values as inverters.We are also designing Verilog-HdL Code to simply apply the full adder for experimenting an artificial neural network assigning weights to get appropriate results. Keywords: Full Adder, CMOS,ANN,Verilog-HDL
Predictive factors for resilience quotient among village health volunteers in Northern Thailand post-COVID-19
Authors:   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Katkhaw Orathai , Wongrattanakamon Sunanta ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Takaew Tienthong ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Srisookkum Taweewun ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Chairinkam Surangkana ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Juwa Somkid ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand
Published: March 2024

Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) played an important role during the COVID-19 virus outbreak by coordinating with the public health team and closely engaging with community members. This study aimed to assess the resilience quotient levels of VHVs in Northern Thailand post-COVID-19. The research involved a random sample of 416 VHVs and utilized various tools such as questionnaires. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression. The study revealed that most of the sample group were women (81.3%), with an average age of 55.03 years (X̅ = 55.03, SD = 10.44). Most were in a relationship (79.3%), and 49.0% had completed primary education. Additionally, 47.8% were employed in agriculture, and 54.3% reported having sufficient income. A significant portion of them, 70.7%, had no history of chronic illnesses, whereas 53.1% had previously tested positive for COVID-19. The overall resilience quotient level of VHVs was high (X̅ = 61.88, SD = 9.14). The study identified the following four significant predictor variables: mental health, anxiety, depression, and mental health literacy, accounting for 40.30% of the variance. These findings were statistically significant at 0.05 (R = 0.639, Adjusted R2 = 0.403, F = 71.071, P-value < 0.001). In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights for developing targeted interventions and support systems to enhance the resilience quotient of VHVs, particularly in the post-COVID-19 landscape and similar situations.
Dampak Merokok terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif
Authors: Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Sutanto Reynardi Larope , Christian Christopher , Putra Elza Nur Warsa , Faruqi Muhammad , Simanjuntak Kevin Tadeus , A’yun Ilham Qurrota , Ali Najma
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Merokok, yang melibatkan tembakau sebagai bahan utama, memiliki dampak yang luas pada kesehatan lingkungan dan manusia. Studi ini menggabungkan penggunaan literatur dan penelitian terkait dampak merokok pada kesehatan lingkungan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, mengacu pada sumber referensi yang relevan. Pencarian dokumen dilakukan melalui Google Scholar dan pencarian manual dengan kata kunci “(Smoking) AND (Environmental Health)”. Hasil: Dampak merokok pada lingkungan sangat kompleks, termasuk polusi udara, sampah puntung rokok, dan dampak pengolahan serta produksi rokok pada lahan dan air. Terdapat masalah regulasi dalam upaya mengendalikan dampak negatif merokok pada lingkungan. Diskusi: Dampak polusi udara akibat merokok mencakup peningkatan emisi karbon dioksida yang signifikan dan berkontribusi terhadap perubahan iklim. Sampah puntung rokok menimbulkan akumulasi sampah plastik yang merugikan ekosistem laut dan kesehatan manusia. Produksi tembakau juga membawa dampak serius, termasuk deforestasi, penggunaan agrokimia, dan polusi. Pengendalian tembakau dan rokok memerlukan langkah-langkah komprehensif, termasuk regulasi biaya, larangan iklan, dan pemantauan ketat. Perlu regulasi yang lebih kuat dan upaya kolaboratif untuk mengatasi dampak merokok pada kesehatan lingkungan. Simpulan: Merokok memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan pada kesehatan lingkungan, termasuk polusi udara, sampah, dan dampak dari produksi tembakau. Upaya lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengendalikan dampak negatif ini melalui regulasi yang efektif dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak lingkungan dari kebiasaan merokok.
Impacto del Bachillerato Técnico en el contexto laboral y productivo ecuatoriano
Authors: Alvarez Molina Stalyn Paul , Padilla Castro Fernando Jose , Maliza Cruz Wellington Isaac
Published: March 2024

En el contexto ecuatoriano el sistema educativo por muchos años se basó en un modelo conductista donde se privilegia la adquisición de conocimientos en lugar de la generación de respuesta a los problemas de la sociedad, para revertir esta situación el sistema educativo debe ser reorientado a un sistema basado en un modelo constructivista donde el estudiante genere su propio conocimiento, siendo el bachillerato técnico es una opción válida para quienes desean o necesitan incorporarse tempranamente al mundo laboral. Se realizó un trabajo investigativo para recolectar los datos correspondientes a la oferta de bachillerato técnico de todas las provincias ecuatorianas. Se analizó la oferta académica de las cinco figuras profesionales que tiene el bachillerato técnico ecuatoriano: agropecuaria, técnica industrial, servicios, artística y deportivas. La educación técnica representa una llegada más rápida a los mercados laborales, especialmente en los sectores industrial y financieros, la oferta académica está ligada a las características de la economía ecuatoriana y finalmente la mayor oferta de bachillerato técnico se concentra en las provincias de Guayas y Pichincha, que corresponde a dos de las regiones más pobladas del Ecuador y donde el número de instituciones de bachilleratos técnicos, superan incluso a la oferta de bachillerato en ciencias.
The Significance Of Accounting Records Based On SAK ETAP At The Makassar City Coffee Shop For Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises
Authors: Nur Asmi Ainun Kamal  , Fika Hartina Sari  , Sitti Jamiah HA  , Melsa Jumliana  , Rahadian Cahyadi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the suitability of accounting records at Warkop MSMEs in Makassar City based on SAK ETAP. and to find out the obstacles faced by Coffee Shop For Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises in Makassar City when they do not implement accounting records in accordance with SAK ETAP. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects in this research are Coffee Shop For Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises in Makassar City including Coffee Shop Boeken Huis, Coffee Shop Resota, and Coffee Shop Malaku. This research uses qualitative data types and primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive data analysis using analysis steps: Classifying, Identifying, Analyzing, processing data and making conclusions. The results of this research show that: Accounting records carried out by Coffee Shop Managers are still carried out very simply. only record cash incoming and cash outgoing from business activities without recording journals or ledgers. The recording carried out by Coffee Shop depends on the understanding of each Coffee Shop manager. This is due to the lack of knowledge of Coffee Shop owners regarding SAK ETAP, there are no special experts in the field of Accounting and warkop managers have never attended accounting training from the government or those in charge of Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises
Design And Building Of The Utility Performance Monitoring System At PT. XYZ With Brainstorming Method
Authors: Kadek Suarjuna Batubulan  , Mungki Astiningrum  , Dika Rizky Yunianto
Published: March 2024

In general, utilities in engineering are devices or systems designed to provide basic needs or to help complete certain jobs or processes. In engineering, utilities generally refer to systems or devices designed to provide basic needs such as electricity, water, gas, or telecommunications. At PT. The brainstorming method is used to produce creative ideas that can be applied in developing utility monitoring systems. Various ideas are generated through discussion and debate between brainstorming participants. Then, these ideas are analyzed and selected to select those that best suit PT XYZ's needs. Therefore, the author created a utility performance monitoring system to make it easier for the engineering department to carry out work activities. This utility performance monitoring system was created using a JavaScript framework, namely AngularJS for the frontend and ExpressJS for the backend. Apart from that, the author also tested PT XYZ employees so that the system runs according to needs. Of the 10 respondents, more than 50% of the accumulated respondents stated that the utility performance monitoring system application was running satisfactorily and very satisfactorily, there were 10% to 30% of respondents who stated that it was running well and 10% of respondents said it was not working well. Based on the test results above, it was found that the utility monitoring system at PT XYZ could be categorized as a fairly informative information system for the engineering department.
Food Security: A Key Component in Promoting Public Health and Nutrition
Authors: Khansa Nur Fathiya
Published: March 2024

Food insecurity is a significant issue in public health, with individuals and households experiencing insufficient access to food necessary for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The objective of this article is to explore the role of food security as a critical element in promoting public health and nutrition. This article was written using a qualitative method through a literature review study. Adequate nutrient intake is essential for good health and optimal performance in all areas of life. Inadequate access to nutritious food can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. Food insecurity and poor health can create a cycle of poverty and contribute to health disparities within communities. Additionally, food security and mental health are closely related, and a lack of access to affordable and nutritious food can lead to poorer mental health outcomes such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Addressing food insecurity prevents public health crises and contributes to health disparities. Food security is essential for promoting public health and preventing malnutrition. It ensures adequate nutrient intake, enhancing performance and productivity. Addressing food insecurity is crucial for improving overall well-being and promoting a healthier future for individuals and communities.
Old and New Facets of Populism in Latin America
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Venga Luca , Guidotti Andrea
Published: March 2024

This report provides an overview of the first event in ECPS’s Regional Panel series titled "Old and New Facets of Populism in Latin America" and held online on March 7, 2024. Moderated by Dr. Maria Puerta Riera, Adjunct Professor of Political Science at Valencia College, the panel featured speakers Dr. Ronaldo Munck , Professor of Sociology, Dublin City University, Dr. Julio F. Carrión, Professor of Comparative Politics, Delaware University, Dr. Adriana Boersner-Herrera, Assistant Professor of Political Science at The Citadel, The Military College of Charleston, Dr. Reinhard Heinisch and Dr. Andrés Laguna Tapia, respectively Professor of Comparative Austrian Politics at the University of Salzburg and director of the Center for Research in Communication and Humanities and head of Communication Studies at UPB in Cochabamba, and Dr. Victor de Oliveira Pinto Coelho, Professor of History at Universidade Federal do Maranhão.
Sevoflurane Insufflation Technique in Retinopathy of Prematurity Patients Underwent Intraocular Laser Photocoagulation: A Serial Case Report
Authors: Muhamad Adli  , Irawati Dian , Fitri Yadi Dedi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a developmental abnormality of the retina and vitreous due to abnormal angiogenesis. The anesthetic considerations in the preterm neonate were based on the physiological immaturity of the various organ systems, associated congenital disorders, which may result in poor tolerance to anesthetic drugs, and also considerations regarding the use of high oxygen concentrations.

Case Illustration: We are reporting six cases of ROP patients who underwent intraocular laser photocoagulation under Volatile Induction and Maintenance Anesthesia (VIMA) using a nasal cannula. The youngest patient at the time of the procedure was 32 weeks postmenstrual age, and the oldest patient was 36 weeks postmenstrual age, with the lowest weight of 1480 grams and the highest weight of 2770 grams. A gas mixture of oxygen, nitrous oxide, and 3-5 vol% sevoflurane was delivered through a nasal cannula delivered from an anesthesia machine for anesthesia induction and maintenance throughout the procedure. The anesthesia effect was achieved less than five minutes after gas mixture delivery in all patients. Five of six patients showed satisfactory results without any serious adverse effects during and after the procedures, and one of the patients was intubated due to repeated apnea and conversion of the surgical procedure from intraocular laser photocoagulation to vitrectomy. There was no adverse event observed after the procedure.

Conclusion: The Effective induction and maintenance of anesthesia achieved through sevoflurane insufflation via nasal cannula suggest its viability as a practical and opiod-free alternative for volatile induction and maintenance anesthesia in pediatric procedures.
Integrative Fault Analysis of Transmission Lines using MATLAB and ETAP
Authors: Tuhin Saiful Islam , Araf Md. Al , Masum Md. Arif Hasan , Siddiki Md. Nure Alam , Faruk Md. Omor
Published: March 2024

This research paper investigates the major issue of power transmission line faults in electrical engineering. Through advanced simulation tools such as MATLAB and ETAP, the study aims to comprehensively analyze various fault circumstances, including symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults, to determine fault Kilovolt Ampere (KVA) or Megavolt Ampere (MVA). Through detailed fault analysis, insights are sought into improving the reliability and efficiency of power transmission networks, consequently minimizing risks of property damage, casualties, and economic disruptions.
De doorwerking van monitoringsrapportages en gebruikerstevredenheidsonderzoeken van Rijkswaterstaat
Authors: de Kool Dennis , Brouwer Martha
Published: March 2024

The effect of monitoring reports and user satisfaction surveys by ‘Rijkswaterstaat’

Progressing digitalisation, reinforced by the advance of sensor technology, has given an important impulse to the development of local monitors, which can be used to map policy-relevant trends in various policy areas periodically and/or in real time. Making optimal use of the information from monitoring for policy and implementation (‘effect’) remains an important challenge. This article examines the effect and impact of monitoring reports and user satisfaction surveys that were published by the Dutch Directorate-General for Public Works and Water Management’s (‘Rijkswaterstaat’) network monitoring teams in the period from 2015 to 2017. Specific questions include the nature and extent of the effect, critical success factors, the extent to which there is a learning, specific challenges and dilemmas that Rijkswaterstaat is confronted with and possible solutions for them. In this article, these questions are answered based on theoretical observations and practical insights that have been gathered when monitoring the network. The lessons and insights gathered are also relevant for actors who want to monitor policy and implementation more effectively at local and regional levels. An important lesson is that in (local) monitoring, the story behind the figures is very important for further interpretation of numerical trends. Data quality is an important precondition. An important political lesson is that the possibilities for adjusting policy are partly determined by dependency relationships of other (f)actors and the (political) receptivity to possible course changes as a result of signals from monitors. An important cultural lesson is that (local) monitoring can strengthen a common orientation on the identified (policy) challenges. A culture in which the focus is on learning rather than judgment is an important condition for effective follow-up.
Arbeidsrechtelijke aspecten van participatieregelingen bij ontslag
Authors: el Harchaoui Youssef , IJkhout Mathijs
Published: March 2024

Arbeidsrechtelijke aspecten van participatieregelingen bij ontslag

Naast het aanbieden van loon en reguliere emolumenten kan vanuit de werkgever de wens bestaan om het personeel en/of het management een extra ‘incentive’ te bieden. Dit kan bijvoorbeeld door een werknemer te laten deelnemen in een (cash en/of equity) participatieregeling. Komt het dienstverband ten einde, dan betekent dat veelal ook dat de participatie afgewikkeld moet worden, waarbij vaak een onderscheid wordt gemaakt tussen een ‘good’ leaver of ‘bad’ leaver vertrek. In dit artikel staan de auteurs stil bij de arbeidsrechtelijke aspecten die een rol kunnen spelen bij de (wijze van) afwikkeling van de participatieregeling in de context van ontslag, zoals het gesloten ontslag- en vergoedingenstelsel en het beginsel van goed werkgeverschap.
School SPP Payment Information System Multiuser Based
Authors: Datu Marta  , Khoirur Rozikin  , Teguh Setiadi
Published: March 2024

In the current era of globalization, computer users are increasing greatly. Almost every job in school institutions uses computer tools, as is the case at SMA PGRI 1 Purwodadi which is located on Jl. R. Soeprapto No. 34 really need to use a computer. Especially in the school library section which has not been able to utilize sophisticated computer technology in recording school tuition payments. The problem that is often encountered is that in the data processing process, errors are still found during recording in carrying out tuition payment transactions because they are still processed manually by recording them in the book one by one so that the resulting school tuition payment calculations are less accurate. With these problems, the author tries to formulate the problem, namely how to create a computerized school tuition payment program and use a multiuser-based program at SMA PGRI 1 Purwodadi in order to process data more quickly with a minimum error rate. In writing this thesis, the author used Visual Basic 6.0 software and the data base used Microsoft Access
Multiuser Based Inventory Information System In Kopel Dolog Semarang
Authors: Judia Septiana  , Didik Sofian Haryadi  , Andik Prakasa Hadi
Published: March 2024

Inventory of goods or inventory is goods or work equipment used in processing the business being carried out or operational equipment of a company. Without inventory, business activities will not be carried out well, for this reason the existence of inventory is very important. The Goods Inventory Information System in a cooperative has quite an important role. One of the problems that often arises in an inventory system is not being able to know the exact number and condition of goods available. In terms of presenting information, the inventory system is implemented on a multiuser basis, where a multiuser system is a computer system that can execute several applications owned by two or more users concurrently and independently. Concurrent means applications can be active simultaneously and compete with each other to use resources such as CPU, memory, hard disk, and so on. Independent means that each application can carry out its tasks without having to care about what other users are running This information system makes it easy to provide inventory information. Apart from that, this system also makes it easier and faster to access information, data and its processing. The new system aims to make it easier for a company to carry out its operational activities, where this system will always ensure that data or information is provided to users quickly, precisely, accurately and at any time it is needed. From the system that has been implemented previously with matters relating to system weaknesses in the company, information or data about the inventory system which was initially very slow to access has now become easier. So that the company's operational activities run smoothly and all weaknesses in the old system can be replaced automatically.
Diagnosis and Prognosis Utility of Microrna-205 Expression in Prostate Carcinogenesis: Meta-Analysis and Bioinformatics Study
Authors:   Clinical, metabolic and molecular biochemistry Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University,10100 Rabat, Morocco & Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Marrakech, annex of Safi, Morocco, Gazzaz Hassane , El Feniche Mohammed ,   Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco, El Aatik Yassine ,   Research Laboratory of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and History of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco, El Habchi Maha ,   Research Laboratory of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and History of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco, Ameur Ahmed ,   Department of urology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, 10045 Rabat, Morocco, Dami Abdellah ,   Clinical, metabolic and molecular biochemistry Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University,10100 Rabat, Morocco &  Department of biochemistry and toxicology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, 10045 Rabat, Morocco
Published: March 2024

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a common disease that affects millions of men worldwide. Precise and non-invasive markers for diagnosing and prognosing PCa are vital to enhance patient management. MicroRNAs have been proposed as non-invasive biomarkers. We performed a meta-analysis and a bioinformatics study of miR-205 to give a full assessment of its diagnostic and prognostic relevance. Materials and methods: We searched all published papers on miR-205 expression in PCa up to April 30, 2023 using PubMed, sciencedirect, Google Scolar, Web of Science. We used RevMan software to Meta-analyze the included literature. A bioinformatics investigation of genes and pathways that may be targets of the mature miR-205-5p impact was also performed. Results: The pooled standardized mean difference of miR-205 differential expression in PCa compared to normal tissue, in primary and progressed cancer and hazard ratio were -1.58; p˂0.001, -0.23; p=0.06 and 2.61; p=0.002 respectively. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that miR-205-5p may regulate YAP1 and the Hippo signaling pathway. Conclusion: The current study found that miRNA-205 is downregulated in PCa and have a significant prognostic value. MiRNA-205 may have a role in prostate carcinogenesis via regulating YAP1 through the Hippo signaling pathway.
Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Pendidikan di SDN Penatar Sewu: Peranan Aktif Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Maghfiroh Mita Umi , Laili Muawwinatul
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat berperan dalam peningkatan kompetensi pendidikan melalaui program Kampus. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengimplementasi dan menganalisis peran serta dampak mahasiswa dalam program Kampus Mengajar terhadap peningkatan kompetensi di Sekolah Dasar. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan dengan studi kasus di SDN Penatar Sewu. Riset ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif eksplanatori. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui metode inovatif dan interaktif, termasuk pengembangan literasi dan numerasi. Integrasi antara teori dan praktik, serta kolaborasi antar-sektor dianggap penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang efektif dan inklusif. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan literasi dan numerasi siswa, serta memberikan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif dan interakti terhadap lingkungan belajar yang lebih dinamis.Students are expected to play a role in improving educational competence through the Teaching Campus program. This study aims to identify, implement and analyze the role and impact of students in the Teaching Campus program on improving competence in elementary schools. This study uses an action research method with a case study at SDN Penatar Sewu. This research used explanatory descriptive analysis. Findings show that students make a significant contribution to improving the quality of learning through innovative and interactive methods, including literacy and numeracy development. The integration of theory and practice, as well as inter-sectoral collaboration, is considered important in creating an effective and inclusive learning environment. The programsucceeded in improving students' literacy and numeracy skills, as well as providing more innovative and interactive learning approaches towards a more dynamic learning environment.
Desafios da Enfermagem no manejo das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis na gestação: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Silva Camila Danielly Matos , Coelho Ana Caroline de Sá , Sousa Neto Antônio Domingos de , Almeida Érika de Sousa , Barbosa Dais Nara Silva , Lemos Matheus Henrique da Silva , Silva Felipe Melo da , Rodrigues Jailson Alberto
Published: March 2024

Introdução: As relações sexuais durante a gravidez não representam risco para a gestação, contudo, é crucial considerar a possibilidade de contrair Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs) que possam prejudicar a gestação ou ser transmitidas verticalmente. Objetivo: Avaliar estudos a respeito dos desafios encontrados pelos enfermeiros em relação as condutas diante das IST’s na gestação. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida em seis passos, utilizando-se da estratégia PICo para elaborar a seguinte questão norteadora: Quais os desafios de enfermagem no manejo das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis na gestação? A busca for realizada nas bases de dados LILACS (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), PUBMED (National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health), BDENF (Base de Dados da Enfermagem) e utilizou os operadores boleanos AND e OR. Usou-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados no idioma português e inglês, no período entre 2018 a 2023, estudos primários e que abordavam apenas o público gestantes. Resultado: Foram encontrados 416 artigos nas bases de dados, após os critérios de inclusão, exclusão e leitura na integra restaram apenas 7 estudos para análise. Discussão: A análise dos artigos selecionados demostrou que existem diversos fatores que contribuem para não adesão de métodos preventivo, porém o profissional de enfermagem tem grande importância frente ao acompanhamento dessas gestantes e integração do parceiro nesse processo, além das intervenções preventivas na superação de barreiras e capacitação das mulheres para adotarem medidas preventivas durante a gestação. Conclusão: Profissionais de enfermagem devem investir em estratégias de sensibilização, principalmente durante o pré-natal, com o intuito de promove empoderamento das gestantes, controle da sua sexualidade e adoção de escolhas mais seguras
Wizja świata otwierająca na inność i Innego – zanikający czy obecny romantyzm w ponowoczesności
Authors: Głodkowska Joanna
Published: March 2024

Artykuł podejmuje rozpoznanie, jak inność jest postrzegana przez nurty oddzielone dwoma stuleciami, czyli XIX-wiecznych romantyków i współczesność w epoce ponowoczesności. Autorka skupia się na zagadnieniach różnorodności oraz idei Innego. Rozważa wybrane idee romantyzmu, w którym inne konstytuuje tożsamość człowieka. W odwołaniu do ery ponowoczesności ukazuje inność i różnorodność w perspektywie permanentnej zmiany, nadając jej niejako wymiar paradygmatyczny. W rozważania włączone jest zagadnienie Innego naznaczonego niepełnosprawnością. Współczesne ujęcie niepełnosprawności umożliwia rozpatrywanie tego fenomenu w ideach Disability Studies i dumy niepełnosprawności.
SPRAWIEDLIWOŚĆ PRZESTRZENNA JAKO WARUNEK INKLUZJI: PERSPEKTYWA DZIAŁALNOŚCI IRISH WHEELCHAIR ASSOCIATION
Authors: Cywiński Aleksander
Published: March 2024

Przyjęcie perspektywy uwzględniającej konieczność uznania kryteriów, jakimi są sprawiedliwość przestrzenna (spatial justice), jest postrzegana jako warunek konieczny rzeczywistej inkluzji. Postawiono hipotezę, że uzupełnienie porządku politycznego, ekonomicznego i społecznego o te wartości jest niezbędne, aby możliwe było realizowanie konstytucyjnego zapisu mówiącego o tym, że: „Rzeczpospolita Polska jest demokratycznym państwem prawnym, urzeczywistniającym zasady sprawiedliwości społecznej” (Konstytucja RP, art. 2). Posłużenie się perspektywą sprawiedliwości przestrzennej, a więc ulokowanie w ramach dyskursu dotyczącego podziału dóbr (sprawiedliwość społeczna), przenosi punkt ciężkości kolejno na konieczność stwarzania możliwości równego dostępu do przestrzeni. Analizując aktywność społeczną Irish Wheelchair Association, ukazano wieloletnie procesy (niezakończone), których celem jest przybliżenie się do postulowanego stanu realizacji idei sprawiedliwości przestrzennej w warunkach konfliktu.
KSZTAŁTOWANIE BEZPIECZNEGO ŚRODOWISKA EDUKACYJNEGOJAKO ELEMENT INKLUZJI SPOŁECZNEJ. REFLEKSJA Z ZAKRESU PRAKTYKI TERAPEUTYCZNEJ
Authors: Łukjaniuk Joanna
Published: March 2024

Artykuł jest propozycją poszerzenia namysłu nad inkluzją społeczną o wymiar bezpieczeństwa w szkole. Posługując się metodą pracy na źródłach zastanych oraz obserwacji uczestniczącej, autorka łączy refleksję filozoficzną i filozoficzno-psychologiczną z praktyczną refleksją terapeutyczną. W części poświęconej tej pierwszej analizuje biblijny „mit adamiczny” i platońską „jaskinię”, w których dostrzega wymiar tęsknoty człowieka za bezpiecznym miejscem – miejscem, gdzie można żyć w pokoju z Bogiem, naturą i między sobą. Podkreśla, że znaczącą zdobyczą współczesności stało się to, iż do tradycyjnej wizji bezpieczeństwa dodano wymiar samorealizacji oraz uwzględniania i poszanowania praw: mniejszości, osób zepchniętych na margines, wykluczonych, zagubionych w skomplikowanym świecie komunikacji masowej itp. Nawiązuje do teorii potrzeb Abrahama Maslowa, którą uzupełnia wizją potrzeb w badaniach Erika Allardta nad dobrostanem społecznym. Tworzy termin „bezpieczeństwo inkluzyjne”, którego zagrożeniem może stać się z jednej strony „mała stabilizacja” osób dokonujących inkluzji z wyboru, a z drugiej – redukowanie bezpieczeństwa do poziomu prewencji, zabezpieczeń czy higieny. W drugiej części autorka na przykładzie programu Ośrodka Profilaktyki i Terapii Uzależnień „Jest Czas” prowadzonego przez Stowarzyszenie Pomocy Dzieciom i Młodzieży „KaiKairos” w Płocku.„Jest czas” dzieli się doświadczeniem z funkcjonowania bezpiecznego miejsca, które świadczy pomoc rodzinom, pedagogom szkolnym i wychowawcom w rozwiązywaniu sytuacji konfliktogennych, przeciwdziałaniu mobbingowi, agresji czy izolowaniu się uczniów lub ich wykluczaniu w środowisku rówieśniczym.
LEGISLACYJNE ROZWIĄZANIA W ZAPEWNIENIU DOSTĘPNOŚCI CYFROWEJ OSOBOM ZE SZCZEGÓLNYMI POTRZEBAMI. PRZEGLĄD DOKUMENTÓW PRAWNYCH
Authors: Jarczyńska Jolanta
Published: March 2024

Postępujący w ostatnich dekadach rozwój technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych stał się faktem. Z roku na rok coraz większy i szybszy do nich dostęp mają populacje osób w różnym wieku. Niestety istnieją także takie grupy społeczne, dla których ów dostęp jest mocno ograniczony. Jedną z nich są osoby ze szczególnymi potrzebami, zwłaszcza osoby z niepełnosprawnościami. Taki stan rzeczy sprzyja wzrostowi tzw. nierówności czy też przepaści cyfrowej, która przyczynia się do marginalizacji tej grupy (Plichta, 2017; Jarczyńska, 2022). Istotną rolę do odegrania w kwestii zapobiegania temu zjawisku ma państwo, które poprzez wprowadzenie prawnych rozwiązań o charakterze systemowym zapewniać może lepszą dostępność osobom ze szczególnymi potrzebami.
PODSTAWA PROGRAMOWA WSPÓLNA DLA WSZYSTKICH MÓWIĄCYCH I NIEMÓWIĄCYCH UŻYTKOWNIKÓW JĘZYKA JAKO PRZESŁANKA EDUKACJI WŁĄCZAJĄCEJ. WSPOMAGAJĄCE I ALTERNATYWNE METODY KOMUNIKACJI (AAC) JAKO ELEMENT PROGRAMU DLA WSZYSTKICH
Authors: Chilman Agata
Published: March 2024

Wspomagające i alternatywne metody komunikacji (AAC) to systemy umożliwiające zarówno porozumiewanie się, jak też nabywanie i realizację języka jako funkcji poznawczej. Językowe metody niewerbalne proponowane są głównie w przypadkach zaburzeń mowy, np. u osób z afazją, niepełnosprawnością słuchu, zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu, dyzartrią i SLI. Celem tej pracy była odpowiedź na pytanie, czy polska podstawa programowa wychowania przedszkolnego i kształcenia ogólnego dla etapu edukacyjnego (klasy I–III) spełnia przesłanki edukacji włączającej, oraz wskazanie na metody AAC przeciwdziałające wykluczeniu potrzeb językowych osób niemówiących jako element programu dla wszystkich w powszechnej edukacji (uczenie AAC wszystkich dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym).
Educational inclusion of children from migrant or refugee backgrounds: experiences from three border regions
Authors: Zsögön Cecilia
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the education of children from migrant or refugee backgrounds and the measures implemented by different host countries to include these children in the formal education system. Human rights treaties state that migrant and refugee children should be granted immediate safety, well-being and education. However, following these guidelines may pose a challenge for host countries which lack the capacity to allocate large numbers of displaced persons. We analyse experiences from Mexico, the United States, Venezuela, Colombia, Ukraine and Poland. The question we seek to answer is how these host countries (United States, Colombia, and Poland) attempt to enhance educational achievement, andachievement and reduce repetition and drop-outs while addressing the stress and trauma that displacement en tails.
Dysleksja rozwojowa a kompetencje językowe młodzieży maturalnej
Authors: Linkiewicz Patrycja
Published: March 2024

W artykule poruszono problematykę wpływu dysleksji rozwojowej na opanowywanie przez młodzież maturalną poszczególnych umiejętności językowych: słuchania, czytania, pisania, mówienia, posługiwania się środkami leksykalno-gramatycznymi. W badaniu własnym, z zastosowaniem metody sondażu diagnostycznego, podjęto się próby określenia potencjalnych różnic między poziomem kompetencji językowych młodzieży z dysleksją rozwojową i bez dysleksji rozwojowej w grupie 38 uczniów (spośród pierwotnej grupy 160 uczniów). Okazało się, że młodzież z dysleksją rozwojową różni się w sposób istotny statystycznie od młodzieży bez dysleksji rozwojowej w zakresie wszystkich badanych umiejętności językowych z języka angielskiego. To młodzież bez dysleksji rozwojowej cechuje się każdorazowo bardziej rozwiniętymi kompetencjami językowymi. Różnice istotne statystycznie – na korzyść młodzieży bez dysleksji rozwojowej – udowodniono również w rozwiązywaniu zadań otwartych na słuchanie, czytanie i posługiwanie się środkami leksykalno-gramatycznymi, a także w zadaniach zamkniętych na słuchanie i czytanie. We wnioskach końcowych zwrócono uwagę m.in. na konieczność prowadzenia zajęć wyrównawczych dla młodzieży z dysleksją rozwojową, stworzenia materiałów dydaktycznych adekwatnych do potrzeb tej grupy młodzieży oraz prowadzenia szkoleń dla nauczycieli języków obcych na temat pracy z uczniami z dysleksją rozwojową.
MEIO AMBIENTE E FELICIDADE QUAIS FATORES CONTRIBUEM PARA VOCÊ SER FELIZ?
Authors: Silvestrim Eneida Guerra , Vieira Michael Raphael Soares , Silvestrim Fernanda Guerra , De Lima Filho Arlindo Almeida , De Araújo Andrea Campos Guerra , Silvestrim Rafael Guerra , Da Silva Rayson Carvalho , Da Silva Carlos Augusto , Santana Genilson Pereira
Published: March 2024

Este artigo explora a complexa inter-relação entre felicidade, qualidade ambiental e desenvolvimento sustentável, destacando como o bem-estar subjetivo e a saúde ecológica são intrinsecamente ligados. Discute-se a evolução da compreensão da felicidade, desde a antiguidade com Sócrates e Aristóteles até concepções modernas na psicologia positiva e a importância da sustentabilidade para o bem-estar humano. Através de diversas pesquisas, evidencia-se que a felicidade não depende necessariamente de fatores econômicos, mas também de uma interação harmoniosa com o meio ambiente, onde políticas públicas voltadas para a melhoria da qualidade ambiental podem promover significativamente a felicidade e qualidade de vida das populações. Destaca-se a necessidade de uma abordagem interdisciplinar na pesquisa sobre felicidade e qualidade ambiental, integrando psicologia, sociologia, ciências ambientais e saúde pública para formular políticas eficazes que considerem tanto a sustentabilidade quanto o bem-estar humano.
ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS PELOS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Da Costa Michel , Godoy Malvina Suemi Ono , Sousa Maria Aparecida de Moura Amorim , Lacerda Júnior Orivaldo da Silva
Published: March 2024

O ensino de Matemática na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) apresenta desafios específicos devido ao perfil diversificado dos estudantes, que muitas vezes possuem lacunas de aprendizagem e dificuldades em acompanhar o conteúdo. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é identificar e analisar as estratégias utilizadas pelos professores de Matemática na EJA, buscando compreender como essas práticas podem impactar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos. Foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando as principais plataformas acadêmicas, como o Google Acadêmico, Portal da CAPES e SciELO, que desempenham um papel crucial ao disponibilizar um vasto acervo de artigos, teses, dissertações e outros tipos de publicações científicas. Foi constatado que a maioria dos professores precisa adotar uma abordagem mais prática e contextualizada, buscando relacionar os conteúdos matemáticos com situações do cotidiano dos estudantes. Além disso, muitos professores utilizam recursos tecnológicos, como softwares e aplicativos, para tornar as aulas mais dinâmicas e atrativas. Conclui-se que a constante reflexão sobre as práticas pedagógicas, o investimento em formação continuada e a busca por inovações metodológicas são aspectos essenciais para o aprimoramento do trabalho desses profissionais e para a promoção de uma educação matemática de qualidade para todos os estudantes.
Kinerja Rantai Pasokan Konsentrat Sapi Potong (Studi Kasus di CV. Putri Mitra Persada)
Authors: Setiawan Lukman , Yunus Kafrawi , Paris Yusran , Murniati Tati , Supriadi Supriadi , Ramli Ramli
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kinerja rantai pasok suplemen konsentrat sapi potong pada perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis SCOR. Penelitian ini dilakukan di CV. Putri Mitra Persada yang berada di kota Makassar. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja rantai pasok ini adalah menggunakan SCOR (Supply chain Operations Reference Model) merupakan suatu referensi model yang dikembangkan oleh supply chain council (SCC) yakni suatu lembaga nonprofit yang didirikan pada tahun 1996 dan diprakarsai oleh beberapa organisasi/perusahaan seperti Bayer; Compaq; Procter & Gamble; Lockheed Martin; Nortel; Rockwell Semiconductor; Texas Instruments; 3M; Cargill; Pittiglio, Rabin, Todd, and McGrath (PRTM); dan Advance Manufacturing Research (AMR). 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kinerja rantai pasok konsentrat sapi perah pada koperasi sangat baik. Terdapat biaya total yang berlebihan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasok dalam menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas yang lebih baik. Dalam hal ini perusahaan harus dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas juga menjaga konsistensi produk dengan merumuskan dan menghitung stok dengan benar untuk menghindari penyimpanan yang lebih lama.
Profil Hematologis Ayam Potong yang Diberikan Imbuhan Pakan Tepung Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus L)
Authors: Wantika Dewi , Muchlis Ahmad , Jaya Andi Resky , Asmawati Asmawati , Idrus Muhammad , Hasyim Zohrah
Published: March 2024

Sektor perunggasan, terutama ayam ras pedaging komersial (broiler) masih menjadi priori-tas utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat. Mengingat sifat-sifat unggulnya yaitu tidak memerlukan tempat yang luas dalam pemeliharaan, memiliki per-tumbuhan cepat dan efisien dalam mengubah pakan menjadi dagingPenelitian ini dil-akukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) (Gaspersz, 1991) dengan 5 perla-kuan dan 4 ulangan dimana setiap ulangan terdiri dari 3 ekor ayam broiler dengan perla-kuan sebagai berikut: P0 Pakan basal 100% P1 Pakan basal 99,5% + Tepung Cacing tanah 0,5% P2 Pakan basal 99% + Tepung Cacing tanah 1 % P3 Pakan basal 98,5% + Tepung Cacing tanah 1.5% P4 Pakan basal 98% + Tepung Cacing tanah 2,0% Hasil pengukuran sidik ragam (anova) memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian TCT dalam pakan campuran dengan level yang berbeda, tidak memberikan pengaruh (p 0,05) terhadap jumlah sel darah merah (Eritrosit). Hasil pengukuran sidik ragam (anova) memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian TCT dalam pakan campuran dengan level yang berbeda, tidak memberikan pengaruh (P 0,01) terhadap jumlah sel darah putih (Leukosit) ayam broiler penelitian. Ber-dasarkan hasil dan pembahasan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang nyata pemberian tepung cacing tanah sebagai imbuhan pakan terhadap jumlah sel darah merah (Eritrosit), dan jumlah sel darah putih (Leukosit).
BERAT BADAN AKHIR DAN PERSENTASE KARKAS PADA AYAM BROILER DENGAN PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) dan PROBIOTIK STARBIO
Authors: Pala'langan Sumardi , Muchlis Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Daging broiler masih merupakan sumber bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani. Namun broiler mempunyai kekurangan karena mudah sekali terserang penyakit dan akan berdampak pada turunnya tingkat produktivitas bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian.  Penggunaan campuran tepung Kunyit dan pro biotik Starbio dalam komposisi tertentu dalam pakan dianggap dapat menjadi solusi alternatif pengganti AGP, karena memiliki prinsip kerja serupa dengan AGP terhadap pengoptimalan produksi broiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Kunyit (Curcuma domestica), probiotik Starbio dan kombinasi Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dan pro biotik Starbio terhadap berat badan akhir dan persentase karkas ayam broiler.

Bahan yang digunakan antara lain DOC (Day Old chicken) strain Cobb dengan merek dagang CP 707 sebanyak 80 ekor, pakan basal yang diberikan pada hari ke 1 – 10 adalah BP11, sedangkan pakan basal yang diberikan pada hari ke 11 – 40 adalah pakan basal (campuran konsentrat CAB Parama, jagung giling dan dedak) dan feed suplemen tepung Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica) dan pro biotik Starbio sesuai dosis perlakuan, vaksin, vitamin, obat dan bahan kimia lainnya.

Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap berat badan akhir akan tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap persentase karkas ayam broiler, sementara pro biotik Starbio tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap berat badan akhir akan tetapi memberikan pengaruh nyata pada persentase karkas ayam broiler, sedangkan kombinasi pemberian Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dan pro biotik Starbio tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap berat badan akhir dan persentase karkas ayam broiler. Direkomendasikan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan kombinasi antibiotik dan pro biotik alami lainnya untuk mencapai peningkatan berat badan akhir dan persentase karkas yang optimal dalam rangka menciptakan ayam broiler bebas residu obat-obatan kimia.
Eksistensi Asosiasi Peternak Sapi Perah dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Peternak
Authors: Oner Basri , Muchlis Ahmad , Idrus Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Interaksi antara hukum Indonesia yang dinamis dan kearifan lokal telah menghasilkan berbagai macam aturan hukum yang berlaku. Salah satu contoh kedinamisan ini tercermin dalam pengaturan mengenai peternakan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk melindungi sumber daya hewan dan meningkatkan kualitas makanan yang aman, sehat, utuh, dan halal, serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, hewan, dan lingkungan, serta menyediakan jasa dan bahan baku industri. Selain itu, regulasi tersebut juga bertujuan untuk memperluas peluang berusaha dan kesempatan kerja serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, peran pemerintah dalam regulasi yang berkaitan dengan peternakan, khususnya Asosiasi Peternak Sapi Perah, tidak boleh diabaikan. Asosiasi ini merupakan cara yang logis untuk menjalankan kebijakan-kebijakan yang terkait dengan kewajiban dan hak-hak para peternak sapi perah. Secara keseluruhan, tugas dan fungsi Asosiasi ini untuk memberikan perlindungan melalui penerbitan regulasi berupa peraturan perundang-undangan.
Efek Penambahan Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma Domestika) dan Probi-otik Starbio dalam Pakan terhadap Performans Ayam Broiler
Authors: Manukallo Ferry Andrew , Sahreni Andi , Muchlis Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Broiler adalah ayam yang sangat efisien dalam mengubah pakan menjadi daging, oleh karena itu broiler sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk penyediaan kebutuhan protein hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan probiotik Starbio terhadap pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan ayam Broiler. Bahan yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain DOC (Day old chicken) strain Cobb dengan merek dagang CP 707 sebanyak 80 ekor, pakan basal yang diberikan pada hari ke 1 – 10 adalah BP11, sedangkan pakan basal yang diberikan pada hari ke 11 – 40 adalah pakan basal (campuran konsentrat  Parama, jagung giling dan dedak) dan feed suplemen tepung Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica) dan probiotik Starbio sesuai dosis perlakuan, vaksin, vitamin, obat dan bahan kimia lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dan Starbio sebagai aditif dalam pakan basal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi pakan harian, pertambahan berat badan harian dan konversi pakan ayam broiler penelitian. Perlu penelitian dengan menggunakan kombinasi antibiotic dan probiotik alami lainnya untuk mencapai tingkat performans ayam broiler yang lebih baik lagi.