bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validity and reliability of the translated Marathi version of the 14-item health literacy scale
Authors: Patil Sanika S. , Deshpande Sonal R. , Patil Sonali S. , Deshmukh Maithili R. , Pande Bhanupriya S.
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Various tools for measuring health literacy are designed to assess reading comprehension and numeracy in English speakers. There is a need to develop a tool in the vernacular language and estimate health literacy levels in Indian settings. The present study was conducted with the objectives to develop a Marathi version of a 14-item health literacy scale (HLS-14) to test the reliability and validity of its Marathi version and to estimate the health literacy among patients attending the out-patient department at a tertiary care centre.

Methodology:

The present study was conducted among 50 adult patients attending the out-patient department of a tertiary hospital from July 2022 to December 2022. The 14-Item Health Literacy Scale available in English was translated into Marathi and back-translated to English, and the final version was developed. Bilingual study subjects were asked to fill the scales on day 0 and on day 7. Cronbach’s alpha was calculated for internal validity, and the correlation coefficient was calculated for the reliability of the tool and health literacy was estimated.

Results:

When items of the Health Literacy Scale were analysed, all the items barring 2, 6, and 10 gave an r-value of more than 0.70, which shows good reliability of each translated item. The Cronbach’s alpha value found for the current translated Marathi questionnaire is 0.66. Internal consistency is good. The mean total health literacy score was 51.16 ± 6.81.

Conclusions:

A translated Marathi version of HLS-14 is developed, which is valid and reliable. The health literacy among the study participants is marginal.
An evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms among patients with hypertension: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hamshari Suha , Sholi Sara , Jamous Mais Abu , Taha Ahmad , Aghbar Amir , Alwafa Rola Abu , Abushamma Faris
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Hypertension (HTN) is a prevalent and impactful health concern associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This research delves into the intricate relationship between HTN and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), acknowledging the multifaceted nature of these conditions and their potential impact on individuals’ quality of life.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study, conducted in Nablus, Palestine, employed convenient sampling to recruit hypertensive patients from the Ministry of Health clinics between September and December 2023. The inclusion criterion involved confirmed hypertensive patients, while the exclusion criterion included individuals with specific health conditions. The collected data included demographic, comorbidity, and lifestyle factor data. The study utilized the urogenital distress inventory 6 (UDI-6) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ)-7 short forms to assess urinary distress symptoms and the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life. All the statistical analyses, including Pearson, Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests, were performed with various tests for significance, and the significance level was set at P < 0.05.

Results:

Among the 351 participants meeting the inclusion criteria, females (62.1%) and married individuals (83.5%) were the predominant participants. The majority were aged 58–67 (42.5%), had a high school education (39.0%), and had a body mass index (BMI) of 30–34.9 (30.2%). Significant correlations were found between UDI-6 scores and sex, age, marital status, education level, employment status, and comorbidities. The IIQ-7 score was significantly correlated with female sex, marital status, age, comorbidities, duration of HTN, employment status, and education level. Both the UDI-6 and IIQ-7 scores revealed considerable impacts on urinary symptoms and quality of life. A significant negative correlation (r = −0.579) between the IIQ-7 score and UDI-6 score emphasized the interconnectedness of urinary distress symptoms and their impact on quality of life (P < 0.001). These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of LUTS and their profound effects on hypertensive patients’ well-being.

Conclusion:

Our study revealed a significant association between HTN and LUTS, especially among females and specific demographic groups. This emphasizes the need for comprehensive management. The observed negative impact on quality of life emphasizes the significance of adopting holistic approaches to address both conditions.
Assessment of treatment outcomes of daily fixed-dose combination therapy among drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis patients: A prospective study from Bengaluru, India
Authors: Sumana M , Saraswathi S , Mukhopadhyay Amita , Debata Ipsita , Ranganath TS
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:

The annual incidence cases report depicts India as having the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden globally. Following a programmatic change, the daily fixed-dose combination (FDC) anti-TB treatment regimens were introduced by the Indian government’s National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP).

Aims:

The aim of the study was to assess the treatment outcomes among drug-sensitive pulmonary TB patients receiving daily FDC drugs and the associated factors influencing the treatment outcomes.

Settings and Design:

A prospective study was conducted among 300 drug-sensitive pulmonary TB cases in the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) area.

Materials and Methods:

The TB units and designated microscopic centers (DMCs) were selected by multistage random sampling. Data were collected through a pre-tested and semi-structured questionnaire. Patients were followed up until treatment completion.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Data were compiled and analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) statistics version 20.0. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were used for interpretation. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

Around 86.33% of patients were cured, 4% had completed treatment, and 1% had treatment failure. Older age, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reactive status, alcohol intake, tobacco use, and migrants were associated with poor outcomes.

Conclusions:

The daily FDC regimen had better outcomes than intermittent regimens. Smokers, alcoholics, migrants, and patients with co-morbidity need to be given priority in management as they are prone to poorer outcomes.
Dengue encephalitis – An unusual case series
Authors: Khosla Saniya , Chauhan Rahul , Aggarwal Ayush , Patel Nupur B.
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Dengue infection can take on many different forms, ranging from no symptoms to a mild fever, all the way to a severe condition known as dengue shock syndrome. Although the typical symptoms of dengue are well known, the virus can also cause rare neurological complications. Dengue encephalitis is a severe form of neuroinvasive dengue that can be fatal as the virus directly affects the central nervous system. This case series provides a comprehensive overview of dengue, its clinical spectrum, and the potential for severe neurological complications such as dengue encephalitis. It highlights the importance of considering dengue as a possible diagnosis in patients with encephalitis, particularly during a dengue epidemic.
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: A clinicopathological analysis of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis
Authors: Bahal Neelima , Piyush AR , Kala Pooja Sharma , Dogra Shruti , Thapliyal Naveen
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVD-19) pandemic, the incidence of mucormycosis also increased, especially affecting individuals who have had the COVID-19 infection in the past.

Aims:

The aim of the study is to assess risk factors and clinical and histopathological features of mucormycosis in post-COVID-19 cases.

Methods:

This is a retrospective study conducted in a tertiary care COVID-19-dedicated hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, over a period of 2 months during the COVID-19 pandemic. All surgical specimens submitted for histopathology with a suspected diagnosis of mucormycosis were included. Histopathology was considered the gold standard. All histopathologically confirmed cases were studied in detail with respect to histopathology, clinico-radiological features, and microbiological results

Results:

Of 25 cases with clinical diagnosis of mucormycosis, nine were histopathologically confirmed as mucormycosis. Seven patients had diabetes, while two did not have any co-morbidity. The fungal load was heavy in 50% cases, and the proportion of necrosis was higher with diabetes mellitus, as compared to non-diabetic and non-co-morbidity patients. Angioinvasion (33.3% cases), soft-tissue invasion (44.4%), Splendor–Hoeppli phenomenon (44.4%), and neural invasion (11.1%) were also present. Mixed infection (Mucormycosis and Aspergillus species) was present in three of the cases who also had diabetes. The microbiological investigations were positive in only 55.5% cases.

Conclusion:

Post-COVID Mucormycosis has fatal outcomes. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key to successful treatment. Early and reliable diagnosis can be offered by histopathological examination.
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its risk factors among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients – A hospital-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Krishna S Teja Rama , Bahurupi Yogesh , Kant Ravi , Aggarwal Pradeep , Ajith Athulya V.
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) raises the chance of cerebrovascular accidents and cardiovascular illness in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) individuals. Early identification of MetS allows for suitable prophylactic and treatment strategies to reduce the risks.

Aim:

To estimate the prevalence of MetS and its risk factors in T2DM individuals.

Settings and Design:

This cross-sectional study investigated MetS and its component’s prevalence among newly diagnosed T2DM at the tertiary care hospital.

Methods and Material:

The study was conducted from January 2022 to December 2022 and included 300 participants above 18 years, with most being men (55%, 165), and using the World Health Organization (WHO) STEPS questionnaire for assessing selected risk factors. Along with blood glucose, different components of MetS were assessed, that is serum triglyceride (TG) level, serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level, blood pressure (BP) and waist circumference (WC), as per the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Data analysis includes mean and standard deviation (SD) for numerical variables with an unpaired t-test to compare means and percentage and proportions for categorical variables with the Chi-square test for the associations. Multivariate logistic regression was used for assessing the predictors of MetS

Results:

The prevalence of components of MetS, that is obesity, hypertension (HTN), TG and HDL components, was 64.0% (192), 45.7% (137), 46.0% (138) and 30% (90), respectively. Overall, MetS was 57% (170). Moderate activity of 150 min/week, sitting/reclining, WC, diastolic BP, TG and HDL had a significant association with MetS

Conclusions:

MetS was highly associated with newly diagnosed T2DM with obesity being the most common component.
Effectiveness of “SAFAL MATRUTV GATS” (Stunting alleviation by facilitation of antenatal-postnatal-interventions for low birth weight reduction) – A peer-led self-empowerment group at rural villages in Eastern Maharashtra: Protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial
Authors: Pusdekar Yamini , Hajare Shilpa , Dani Akanksha , Saoji Ajeet
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Stunting or chronic malnutrition has been one of the major challenges to mankind for ages. The trends from the National Family Health surveys are more or less stagnant with a huge failure of the public health systems to tackle the problem of malnutrition. Innovative approaches are needed to tackle malnutrition.

Objective:

This pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial (CTRI registration no. Trial REF/2023/08/071521) is planned to assess the effectiveness of a multifaceted antenatal and postnatal health educational intervention package implemented from the first trimester of pregnancy up to one year of infant age in reducing the rates of Low Birth Weight and improving the maternal-infant growth and developmental indicators in a cohort of rural pregnant women as compared to existing standards of care. Implication - The study emphasizes the importance of an ongoing continuum of care during the first 1000 days for effective birth weight, preventing malnutrition, and fostering infant growth and development as its programmatic pathway to impact.

Results:

We anticipate that the intervention will complement the existing health programs and will be implemented through the grassroot-level workers along with a community peer named “Safalta Tai” enabling community ownership of the intervention.

Discussion:

It also has a robust inbuilt monitoring and evaluation system through participatory action research for making it scalable and sustainable beyond the implementation period.

Conclusion:

The program leverages on the existing goverment programs like the poshan abhiyaan and the digital health mission. It has the potential to be incorporated in the exsiting health infrastructure without any additional resources and scaled up if found effective in reduction of low birth weight which is an important determinant of stunting in under five children.
Comparison of isometric handgrip test among pregnant offspring of hypertensive parents and pregnant offspring of non-hypertensive parents
Authors: Shankari CS Siva , Raju Aruna , Vadakaluru Uthpala , Niveatha S
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:

A family history of hypertension is one of the important risk factors for the development of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). Offspring of hypertensive parents should be screened for PIH. The isometric handgrip (IHG) test is used to assess autonomic function among them. Autonomic function dysregulation can indicate their predisposition to develop PIH later in the course of pregnancy.

Aim and Objectives:

To compare the IHG among pregnant offspring of hypertensive parents (Group 1) and non-hypertensive parents (Group 2).

Methods and Materials:

This is a cross-sectional study done among 100 pregnant women in the second trimester (50 participants in each group). Blood pressure responses to sustained hand grip for 2 minutes of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) were recorded, immediately at the end of the IHG test and after 5 minutes of the IHG test.

Statistical Analysis:

Independent t-test and Mann–Whitney U test were used to compare the responses in two groups.

Results:

There is no statistical difference in basal blood pressure and heart rate between the two groups. Group 1 exhibited a significant increase in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) compared to Group 2 immediately after 2 minutes of the IHG test. There is a significant increase in SBP after 5 minutes of the IHG in Group 2.

Conclusions:

Offspring of hypertensive parents have increased sympathetic reactivity and restoration of the blood pressure is significantly less compared to offspring of normotensive parents, which may predispose them for PIH. IHG can be applied as a convenient tool to screen the population who are at risk of PIH in places like primary health centres or field screenings where IHG is one possible option.
The Ethicality of Genetically Modified Organisms: Is the Use and Proliferation of Genetically Modified Organisms Ethical?
Authors: Lai Jason
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the ethics, economic effects, and global marketing and communication styles of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). While GMOs have sparked controversial debates since their 1994 introduction, evidence from this paper suggests that they offer significant environmental, health, and economic benefits. Analysis in this paper also shows that effective communication and marketing strategies for GMOs are vital to bridge the gap between scientific consensus and false public perception, ensuring that GMOs are used ethically and sustainably.
Exploring the Impact of Lead on Health and Strategies to Prevent the Adverse Consequences
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh
Published: July 2024

Lead is one of the ten chemicals of major public health concern, and has been linked to environmental degradation and significant deterioration of human health. Multiple age-group-specific harmful effects in children, pregnant women, and adults have been reported secondary to lead exposure. Even though lead-associated adverse effects have been recognized in different parts of the world, the key barrier is the least priority assigned to it by public health officials worldwide. To conclude, owing to both short- and long-term effects of lead in different age groups, it is high time that global policymakers should prioritize lead poisoning and take appropriate measures to effectively deal with the public health menace of lead.
Recurrence Dynamics of Pathological N2 Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Based on IASLC Residual Tumor Descriptor
Authors: Kim In Ha , Lee Geun Dong , Choi Sehoon , Kim Hyeong Ryul , Kim Yong-Hee , Kim Dong Kwan , Park Seung-Il , Yun Jae Kwang
Published: July 2024

PurposeThis study investigated the recurrence patterns and timing in patients with pathologic N2 (pN2) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) according to the residual tumor (R) descriptor proposed by the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC).Materials and MethodsFrom 2004 to 2021, patients with pN2 NSCLC who underwent anatomical resection were analyzed according to the IASLC R criteria using medical records from a single center. Survival analysis was performed using Cox proportional hazards models. Recurrence patterns between complete (R0) and uncertain resections (R[un]) were compared.ResultsIn total, 1,373 patients were enrolled in this study: 576 (42.0%) in R0, 286 (20.8%) in R(un), and 511 (37.2%) in R1/R2 according to the IASLC R criteria. The most common reason for R(un) classification was positivity for the highest lymph node (88.8%). In multivariable analysis, the hazard ratios for recurrence in R(un) and R1/R2 compared to R0 were 1.18 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.96–1.46) and 1.58 (1.31–1.90), respectively. The hazard rate curves displayed similar patterns among groups, peaking at approximately 12 months after surgery. There was a significant difference in distant recurrence patterns between R0 and R(un). Further analysis after stratification with the IASLC N2 descriptor showed significant differences in distant recurrence patterns between R0 and R(un) in patients pN2a1 and pN2a2 disease, but not in those with pN2b disease.ConclusionThe IASLC R criteria has prognostic relevance in patients with pN2 NSCLC. R(un) is a highly heterogeneous group, and the involvement of the highest mediastinal lymph node can affect distant recurrence patterns.
Geometrical Optimization of Closed-End Cylindrical Air Filter Using CFD Simulation
Authors: Rukshan K D Lakshitha , Faraji Foad , Hamad F A
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effect of porous filter configuration on flow characteristics within filter using CFD simulation. This simulation model was chosen for comprehensive analysis that considers different variables affecting the filter performances. Dynamics of the flow and pressure drop under different flow conditions and filter geometry were studied. The Euler-Lagrangian approach was used to model multiphase flow, and the standard K-ε model was used for turbulence characterisation. Particle size distribution was characterized using Rosin-Rammler distribution. The initial status of these properties was obtained by previous experimental references and their evolution over time was simulated at the cell level of the model using User-Defined Functions (UDF). The main conclusions of the study are: i) The pressure drop increased with flow rate and thickness of the filter but decreased with increasing filter length and diameter. ii) There is no significant change in velocity ratio with the distance from the filter inlet at the filter centre line except the first 5% from the inlet and last 5% close to the end. iii) it was identified that higher radial velocity ratios imply a less particle deposition within the filter media. The results also shows that the particle loading on 290 mm filter is 50% - 60% lower than the other filters but evenly distributed across the filter. However, the pressure drop decreased with the filter length. 55mm filter that has the highest radial velocity ratio performs poorly in particle trapping.
Measures for Achieving Carbon Neutrality in Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plants
Authors: Ahn Seyoung , Kim Haerim
Published: July 2024

Objectives : In modern society, domestic wastewater treatment plants are essential infrastructure. However these facilities are also major sources of significant greenhouse gas emissions. To mitigate the climate crisis and move towards a sustainable society, reducing greenhouse gas emissions from domestic wastewater treatment plants is an urgent task. Achieving this requires the integrated application of technological improvements and institutional measures.Methods : Fundamental strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from domestic wastewater treatment plants include detailed categorization and quantification of emission sources, the implementation of greenhouse gas reduction facilities, and the enforcement of water usage reduction policies. This study uses modeling software to estimate the detailed emissions of greenhouse gases generated during the domestic wastewater treatment process. Additionally, it establishes the baseline treatment process of the domestic wastewater treatment plant and analyzes the greenhouse gas reduction effects of each facility by incorporating technological methods such as anaerobic digesters and combined heat and power (CHP) systems. Furthermore, it evaluates the impact of reducing water usage through water footprint (WF) labeling on greenhouse gas emissions from the domestic wastewater treatment plant as an institutional approach.Results and Discussion : In scenario analysis, the implementation of anaerobic digesters results in a 6.7% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to the baseline, while the addition of CHP systems to anaerobic digestion is predicted to reduce emissions by 29.1%. By integrating CHP systems with anaerobic digesters and applying WF labeling, a reduction of 38.3% in greenhouse gas emissions from the domestic wastewater treatment plant compared to the baseline is anticipated. These results demonstrate the significant role of implementing anaerobic digesters, CHP systems, and WF labeling in achieving the carbon neutrality goal of domestic wastewater treatment plants.Conclusion : The integrated application of technological methods, institutional approaches, and detailed emission calculations through process modeling can be considered crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from domestic wastewater treatment plants.
NIIF S1 Y S2: integración de información ambiental, social y de gobernanza en empresas manufactureras del Ecuador
Authors: Urgilés Espinoza Michael David , Reyes Cárdenas Narciza Azucena
Published: July 2024

Las empresas manufactureras en Ecuador deben integrar información ambiental, social y de gobernanza (ASG) en sus informes financieros, siguiendo las NIIF S1 y S2. Este estudio analiza las prácticas actuales y estrategias para una implementación efectiva. Si bien la integración de ASG está en marcha, existen brechas. Se observan prácticas como medición del impacto ambiental, gestión de riesgos sociales e implementación de políticas de gobernanza. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos como la falta de recursos, la cultura organizacional y la complejidad de las normas ASG. Una integración efectiva requiere una visión holística, compromiso con la sostenibilidad, diálogo con las partes interesadas y una estrategia integral. Las empresas deben fortalecer sus capacidades internas, mejorar la comunicación y adoptar tecnologías para gestionar la información ASG de manera eficiente. La implementación efectiva de las NIIF S1 y S2 contribuirá a la transparencia, la toma de decisiones informadas y la sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
Estudo do impacto da co-criação no processo de inovação das empresas, na satisfação e na fidelização do cliente: o caso das agências de viagens
Authors: Moreira Jacinta , Ferreira Beatriz
Published: July 2024

The growth of global markets seen in recent years has led companies, namely travel agencies, to reinvent their goods and services through the implementation of co-creation processes. The existence of a collaborative process between the company and the customer, or even other interested parties, streamlines and enhances customer satisfaction as well as their loyalty. Based on this assumption and on the existing literature, the main objective of this work is to study the impact of co-creation on the companies’ innovation process, on customer satisfaction and on their loyalty, taking into account the companies that provide travel services. According to the study carried out, it was possible to confirm that the co-creation process is positively associated with innovation, satisfaction and customer loyalty, so that companies that are committed to developing co-creation processes with its customers are more likely to develop innovative activities in addition to contributing to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING OHSD IN MINING SECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX
Authors: Amaliyah Desy , Nurhadiyati Siti
Published: July 2024

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is part of corporate social responsibility. K3 is our effort to create a healthy and safe work environment, so as to reduce the probability of work accidents/illnesses due to negligence which results in demotivation and deficiencies in work productivity. The research method used was a descriptive quantitative research method using descriptive statistical data, with sample selection using purposive sampling. The data used is secondary data from annual financial reports. The data were taken from annual reports, sustainability reports, and financial reports obtained from relevant sources. The research used multiple regression analysis methods with the help of the SPSS Version 26 program. The results show that size influences OHSD disclosures, Leverage does not influence OHSD disclosures, Profitability does not influence OHSD disclosures, Board of Commissioners size does not. influence on OHSD disclosure, shareholder size influences OHSD disclosure. So this research can be used to look at the factors that influence the disclosure of OHSD.
ANALYSIS OF BUDGET MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF THE REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL LAND AGENCY, LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Densa Ricky , Zakaria Adam , Pahala Indra
Published: July 2024

The National Land Agency of Lampung Province (BPN) Regional Office in the Lampung region faces challenges in managing budget absorption due to a top-down planning process and lack of comprehensive planning documents. However, delays in completing certain works funded by Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) reveal ongoing challenges in prioritizing programs and ensuring comprehensive performance evaluation. These challenges require improvements in strategic management and budget synchronization to enhance accountability, effectiveness, and the quality of program and activity results. This research uses a qualitative approach using a case study strategy. The results of this research can provide practical and policy contributions to the Regional Office of the BPN Lampung province in an effort to optimize budget and output produced.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRO BONO LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR JUSTICE SEEKING COMMUNITIES (STUDY AT SUMBER DISTRICT COURT)
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri , Novianto Saihul , Ramadhan Dela Putri Intan , Hidayat Dudung , Faturahman Dadan Taufik
Published: July 2024

Pro Bono legal aid is a free legal aid program that provides legal aid services both in litigation and non-litigation to underprivileged and marginalized communities in the Sumber Cirebon District Court. The researchers hereby aim to discover the implementation practices and the impediments to effective service delivery, offering valuable information for policymakers, legal practitioners, and organizations dedicated to expanding access to justice for underprivileged communities. The research contributes to both the practical and theoretical understanding of pro bono law aid. It provides a comprehensive analysis of current implementation practices, providing valuable information to policymakers and legal practitioners.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND COMMITMENT
Authors: Aprillina Vina Nur , Rizky Yorda Bilasang , Rievan Moch Aldy , Alwi Muhamad
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to examine how leadership style affects worker commitment and satisfaction in the workplace. The study was carried out by literature reviews and surveys with questionnaires. Regression tests are then used to assess the acquired data with the aid of the SPSS software. The study's findings indicate that, at least in part, a leader's style significantly improves employee work satisfaction. Leaders that successfully apply the appropriate leadership style are able to inspire and encourage their workforce. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that workers who believe they are being led by capable executives typically exhibit greater levels of loyalty to the organization.
Behavioral Therapy in Post Menopause Patients with Urine Incontinence Problems – Systematic Review
Authors: Nurhandayani Lenny , Kafiar Renny Endang , Berwulo Johan
Published: July 2024

A journal search was carried out used the keywords "Postmenopausal women AND Cognitive Behavioral therapy AND urinary incontinence AND meta analysis" to collect relevant articles published in the last 10 years from five databases (ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, Ebsco and Google Scholar. Criteria inclusions were: nurses, patients, urinary incontinence, intervention, full text articles, studies that focused on nursing assessment, and written in English. Six journal articles were selected and analyzed using PICO. Results, Non-pharmacological therapy with a behavioral therapy approach with the application of MBSR (Mindfulness based stress reduction) and HEP (Health Enhancement program) as well as Yoga Therapy & PFMT (Pelvic Floor Muscle Training) exercises combined with light physical exercise such as walking, cycling, swimming. for 30 minutes as well as diet modifications can help postmenopausal patients with urinary incontinence. Conclusion: The application of MBSR (Mindfulness based stress reduction) and HEP (Health Enhancement program) as well as Yoga Therapy & PFMT (Pelvic Floor Muscle Training) exercises combined with light physical exercise such as walking, cycling, swimming for 30 minutes and diet modification can reduces the number of episodes of urine leakage and improves all types of urinary incontinence problems as well as quality of life and can be beneficial for sexual function in post menopausal women.
Історія виникнення і сучасний стан грузино-південноосетинського конфлікту
Authors: Отрош М.І.
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджуються причини виникнення грузино-південноосетинського конфлікту, показано фази його розвитку та сучасний стан. Грузино-південноосетинське протистояння розпочалося ще в період існування СРСР. Воно переросло у збройний конфлікт 1991-1992 рр., який закінчився поразкою грузинських військ і встановленням Південною Осетією за допомогою військової підтримки Росії контролю над територією цієї автономної області. З того часу Південна Осетія стала де-факто незалежною державою, яка практично опинилася поза владою грузинського уряду.
Після цього розпочався багаторічний переговорний процес, який, на жаль, не приніс бажаних результатів у врегулюванні грузино-південноосетинського конфлікту. Зважаючи на це, Грузія зробила у серпні 2008 р. невдалу спробу силового відновлення контролю над Південною Осетією. Це призвело до п’ятиденного російсько-грузинського збройного конфлікту, під час якого Південна Осетія за допомогою росіян встановила повний контроль над усією своєю територією. Невдовзі по тому Південна Осетія була визнана незалежною державою з боку РФ та деяких її сателітів, а російські військовослужбовці стали дислокуватися фактично по всій території цієї колишньої Південно-Осетинської автономної області.
Незважаючи на такий розвиток подій, Грузія по праву вважає Південну Осетію своєю територією, окупованою Росією. Абсолютна більшість держав світу, зокрема Україна, підтримують територіальну цілісність Республіки Грузія, складовою частиною якої є колишня Південно-Осетинська автономна область. Враховуючи високий рівень російської присутності у Південній Осетії, можна прогнозувати, що в недалекому майбутньому Росія повністю поглине цю грузинську територіюта включить її «на прохання осетинців» до свого складу в якості ще одного суб’єкта федерації.
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Published: July 2024

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Chronic Anti-Stress Properties of a Polyherbal-Formulated Tea (Citrus limon, Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, Allium sativum, and Moringa oleifera) Using a Non-Social Stressor Animal Model
Authors: Uwaya Onyenmulo ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Osagie Osakpolor , Atughara John ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria,   4 Middlewood Street, Salford, M54LH, United Kingdom
Published: July 2024

Polyherbal remedies used for stress relief are considered a cost-effective and safe choice. This warranted a study to evaluate the chronic anti-stress activity of a polyherbal-formulated tea (Citrus limon, Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, Allium sativum, and Moringa oleifera) using a non-social stressor animal model. Chronic stress was induced using a non-social stressor mouse model. Sixteen mice were allotted into 4 groups of 4 mice each: Group one received 10 mL/kg of distilled water, while groups 2-4 received 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg extracts of polyherbal-formulated tea and 20 mg/kg of fluoxetine, respectively. The tea was administered orally, along with the various stressors, for 21 days. The mice were sacrificed, and blood was collected from the abdominal aorta for cortisol analysis, and the brain was homogenised for antioxidant analysis of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, and malondialdehyde. In the forced swimming test, the polyherbal-formulated tea at 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, and fluoxetine increased the swimming time when compared with chronic stress control (p<0.01). In the tail suspension test, 10 mg/kg of polyherbal-formulated tea and fluoxetine decreased the time of immobility when compared with chronic stress control (p<0.05). Tea at 10 mg/kg and fluoxetine decreased the level of cortisol when compared with chronic stress control (p<0.05). The tea at 10 mg/kg increased the level of catalase and glutathione reductase when compared with chronic stress control (p<0.01). The tea had no effect on glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, or malondialdehyde. Conclusively, the polyherbal-formulated tea has stress-relieving properties.
Economic Behavioral Anomalies In Cryptocurrency Transactions During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Frans Michelle Nilam
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including financial markets. The cryptocurrency market, already renowned for its volatility, experienced a surge in activity and significant changes in investor behavior during this period. This research aims to analyze various economic behavioral anomalies that emerged in cryptocurrency transactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a literature study method to identify several dominant behavioral anomalies, such as FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), Herding Behavior, Noise Trading, Overconfidence, and Anchoring Bias. These behavioral anomalies trigger extreme market volatility, asset bubbles, and financial losses for investors. This research highlights the importance of investor education, market regulation, and technology development to minimize the impact of behavioral anomalies and protect investors in the cryptocurrency market.
Comparison of Fermentation Kinetics of Milk Kefir and White Rice Kefir at Low Temperatures: Exploring the Effects on Product Quality
Authors: Windayani Neneng , Satiyarti Rina Budi , Abidin Ira Sukmawati , Mansur Muhammad Maulana , Ependi Ahmad Zaenal , Lisdiana Linda , Yusuf Fransisca Amelia , Nurdiansyah Adi Muhammad , Anggara Intan Junia , Mukti Putri Widia , Hidayat Robby Nur , Aulia Erza , Kamarudin Wan Saidatul Syida Wan
Published: July 2024

Kefir fermentation has been extensively studied because of its potential to develop novel functional drinks and its various biological activity. This study investigates the comparative fermentation kinetics of milk kefir and white rice kefir at low temperatures, addressing a gap in current research. Utilizing a comprehensive research methodology, including sample preparation, fermentation processes, and various analyses, the study explores the distinct patterns observed in the fermentation kinetics, physicochemical properties, and microbiological characteristics of both kefir types. The results highlight significant differences influenced by low temperatures, emphasizing the need to consider specific attributes for each kefir type in low-temperature fermentation. The findings contribute novel insights into optimizing fermentation conditions and enhancing product quality. The results offer additional perspectives on the influence of fermentation temperature on microbial dynamics, physicochemical properties, and health-related aspects in various fermented products. This study advances our understanding of kefir fermentation, providing valuable implications for the production of high-quality and functional beverages.
Implementing Cybersecurity Measures in Furniture E-Commerce Platforms Using .NET
Authors: Thatavarthi Naga Lalitha Sree ,   USA
Published: July 2024

Strong cybersecurity measures must be implemented in the furniture industry due to the development of online shopping to safeguard vital consumer details and ensure transaction integrity. Using .NET technologies, the present investigation provides an elaborate cybersecurity architecture for furniture e-commerce platforms. Blazor delivers safe and flexible user interfaces, ASP.NET Core allows for secure transaction processing, and Azure Security Center integration allows for real-time detection and response to threats, reinforcing the backend. Encryption, secure APIs, multiple-factor authentication, or MFA, and regular security audits are important features. The approach seeks to minimise security breaches and vulnerabilities to improve data security, maintain regulatory compliance, and promote confidence among consumers. The framework that has been proposed is an important move forward in terms of safeguarding online transactions in the furniture industry
Neurodidactic strategies to improve meaningful learning of experimental science in High School Students
Authors: Espinoza Rodríguez Jessica Karol , Pulla Salinas Patricio Manuel , Sani Holguin Carlos Alberto , Sinche Piedra Gloria Elizabeth , Jurado Fernandez Cristian Augusto
Published: July 2024

In this study, neurodidactic strategies were developed to enhance meaningful learning among high school students. The research was conducted within a positivist paradigm, utilizing a quantitative approach and applied methodology, with a quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The study included 63 second-year students, divided into a control group (integrated with 32 students) and an experimental group (integrated with 31 students). Pretests and posttests were administered to assess the impact of the strategies and the baseline conditions of both groups. A 36-question questionnaire was used, and validated by expert judgment and the V-Aiken coefficient, achieving a reliability score of 0.863 Cronbach's Alpha. The results revealed significant improvements in learning outcomes, with a p-value of less than 0.001 following the didactic intervention. These findings underscore the substantial contribution of neurodidactic strategies to enhancing experiential learning in high school science education, highlighting their potential relevance for broader applications within this discipline.
Literacy pedagogical techniques to improve cognitive processes in high school students
Authors: Córdova Aguilar Jhonny Marlon , Valverde Pereira Angelica Maria , Correa Gomez Delia Yomary , Vizhnay Guapisaca Silvia Alicia , Jurado Fernandez Cristian Augusto
Published: July 2024

In this research, pedagogical literacy techniques were designed to improve the cognitive processes of language and literature students at the secondary level, in addition, it is a quantitative work, of an applied type, with a quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The sample consisted of 52 students in the third year of secondary school. A 38-question questionnaire was applied, and a reliability of 0.806 for Cronbach's Alpha was obtained. The main results revealed that learning improved by 20%, after using the strategy, which shows that these pedagogical techniques effectively enhance students' cognitive skills. These results suggest the importance of applying innovative methodologies in language and literature teaching at the secondary level.
HOMOGENEOUS OPERATORS AND WEIGHTED SHIFT WITH MULTIPLIERS
Authors: Abedrahaman Bashir
Published: July 2024

In this paper we show that a homogenous operator is unitary and a reducible homogenous weighted shift is un weighted bilateral shift, also a projective representation is irreducible, and the quasi-invariant is equivalent to a unitary representation.
Analysis of High-Dimensional and Complex Data, such as Genomic Data, Neuroimaging Data, and Text Data, Using Machine Learning and Dimension Reduction Techniques in Pakistan
Authors: Bilal Mariam
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate analysis of high-dimensional and complex data, such as genomic data, neuroimaging data, and text data, using machine learning and dimension reduction techniques
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In Pakistan, machine learning and dimension reduction techniques have been applied to analyze high-dimensional and complex data, including genomics, neuroimaging, and text data. These efforts have led to significant advancements in disease genetics, brain imaging, and text mining. While promising, challenges such as data quality and interpretability persist, underscoring the importance of continued research and collaboration in these fields.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social network theory, Graph theory & Complex systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on analysis of high-dimensional and complex data, such as genomic data, neuroimaging data, and text data, using machine learning and dimension reduction techniques. Apply machine learning and dimension reduction techniques to genomic data to advance the field of precision medicine. Formulate policies and regulations that address privacy and ethical concerns when dealing with sensitive data, such as genomic information and personal text data
Africentric Perception of Intelligent Behaviours and the Use of Folklore to Facilitate Moral and Interpersonal Skills in Children
Authors: Wirdze Lambert
Published: July 2024

Purpose: One of the current interests in developmental psychology is the impact of culture on cognitive development. This paper is built on a study whose purpose was to investigate how Nso people of the North West Region of Cameroon perceive intelligent behaviours in children and the cultural strategies for facilitating these behaviours. The study highlighted how folklore influences the Nso child’s ability to make moral judgements and develop interpersonal skills as forms of intelligent behaviours.
Methodology: A concurrent nested mixed research design was used for the study which called for both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection, through the use of a questionnaire and interview guide. The sample was composed of 33 children and 35 parents in three villages in Nkum subdivision in Bui division. The qualitative data were analysed using content and narrative analysis. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative data. Data was presented using tables, charts and conceptual maps.
Findings: The following findings showed that by interpreting proverbs and folktales children are encouraged to practice virtues such as respect, honesty and compassion and discouraged from societal vices and equally learned various aspects of interpersonal skills such as Conflict resolution.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was underpinned by Vygotsky’s Socio-cultural Theory of Cognitive Development (1978), Nsamenang’s Social Ontogenetic Theory (1992), Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences (1983, 1999) and Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Intelligence (1985). It is recommended that educational programmes should inculcate the teaching and evaluation of native proverbs and folktales. Novels that embody these proverbs and folktales should be taught in schools as a means of preserving ethical values and development of other cognitive skills in child.
A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Corporate Image Construction from the Perspective of Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory － Taking Huawei and Apple as Examples
Authors: YE YUANXIA , YAN NANNAN
Published: July 2024

In the wave of globalization, more enterprises are carrying out internationalization strategies to enter foreign markets. By leveraging cultural differences, companies can effectively build their corporate image, enhancing consumer trust and gaining a competitive edge. In cross-cultural research, Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory has been widely used, providing a theoretical framework for comprehensively understanding and comparing the cultural differences of different countries. This paper analysed and measured cultural dimensions, using case study and comparative research methods to compare Huawei’s and Apple’s corporate image construction strategies in depth, and then applied Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theoretical perspective to further explore the similarities and differences in how companies construct their corporate images in various cultures, as well as the underlying reasons for these differences. The findings of this research can guide companies to better understand and adapt to local cultural characteristics when conducting business in different countries. By refining their corporate strategies and establishing a positive corporate culture, businesses can enhance their development and success on the international stage.