bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybridní válka v kontextu Clausewitzovy knihy O válce a teorie strategie
Authors: Danics Štefan
Published: February 2025

Hybrid warfare is a concept discussed by the security community and has been used to describe the rivalry between powers for the past three decades. In the form of hybrid security threats, the concept has influenced the shape of NATO and EU strategic documents. Hybrid warfare has inspired many scholarly essays, but this essay is notable for analyzing the concept of hybrid warfare in the context of Clausewitz's ideas and strategy theory. In fact, Clausewitz's book 'On War', according to experts, retains its validity for today's conflicts, which are also fought using civil wars and terrorism, by non-state actors. Clausewitz's central idea that war is the continuation of politics by other means does not apply only to the state, but includes all actors involved in war conflicts. Moreover, the concept of hybrid warfare is analysed and critiqued from the perspective of strategy theory, which assumes that all wars throughout history have shared certain common attributes. These attributes are clarified in the essay, which also presents the specifics of hybrid warfare that correspond to modern warfare in the 21st century, especially in terms of information and cyber warfare.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PERUBAHAN FUNGSI PUSAT SUMBER BELAJAR (STUDI KASUS PADA LOCAL EDUCATION CENTRE METRO)
Authors: Ali Rosad  , Andayani Sutrisni , Noor Marzuki
Published: February 2025

Direktorat SLTP melalui Proyek Peningkatan Sekolah Swasta memberikan bantuan berupa fasilitas pendidikan antara lain dibangunnya Pusat Sumber Belajar (PSB) atau Local Education Center (LEC) yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas serta sarana dan prasarana yang memadai guna membantu SLTP / Sekolah swasta pada umumnya yang memiliki fasilitas kurang layak. Manajemen sumber daya manusia di Pusat Sumber Belajar Metro belum berjalan dengan efektif. Hal tersebut ditandai belum dilaksanakan fungsi-fungsi Pusat Sumber Belajar sesuai dengan Panduan Penyelenggaraan LEC Kota Metro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh sumber penyebabnya dan datanya, sehingga perubahan fungsi Pusat Sumber Belajar dapat dijelaskan secara valid dan sesuai fakta. Peneliti menggali informasi secara utuh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya melakukan pemeriksaan keabsahan data lalu data tersebut dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis, Manajemen dan staf LEC Metro sudah menerapkan proses perencanaan mulai dari Dewan Manajemen sampai dengan Staf Tata Usaha. LEC Metro sudah menerapkan proses manajemen pengorganisasian. Selanjutnya pegawai LEC sudah bekerja sesuai dengan bidangnya masing-masing. Kemudian adanya motivasi bekerja dengan mengunjungi LEC yang lebih maju untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Semua dikerjakan berdasarkan laporan setiap kegiatan, laporan bulanan dan tahunan. LEC Metro sudah melakukan pengawasan yang sistematik. Faktor utama yang jadi penghambat tidak berfungsinya LEC Metro melaksanakan fungsinya adalah masalah pendanaan dari pemerintah pusat yang terhenti semenjak tahun 2004. Peneliti mensintesiskan bahwa terdapat upaya untuk mengatasi faktor yang menghambat yatu dengan penerapan manajemen terbuka, mempromosikan fasilitas Pusat Sumber Belajar, dan bekerjasama dengan pemerintah daaerah.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH YANG EFEKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KENYAMANAN KERJA GURU SMA SWASTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anam Syaiful , Yoenanto Nono Hery , Andriani Fitri
Published: February 2025

Salah satu tanggung jawab utama kepala sekolah adalah menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, sehingga para guru merasa nyaman dan termotivasi dalam melaksanakan tugas mereka, khususnya dalam memberikan pembelajaran yang efektif dan berkualitas kepada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif untuk menciptakan kenyaman kerja guru sehingga dapat meningkatan kualitas pendidikan yang akan berdampak pada kemajuan SMA swasta serta memberikan wawasan dan strategi kepada kepala sekolah untuk menciptakan kenyamanan bekerja guru sehingga dapat meningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pendekatan scoping review. Hasil literatur review, ditemukan bahwa lima gaya kepemimpinan, yaitu kepemimpinan situasional, demokratis, transformasional, suportif, dan partisipatif, memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif bagi para guru. Kelima gaya ini mampu mendorong kenyamanan kerja dengan menciptakan suasana yang mendukung, kolaboratif, dan produktif, sehingga berdampak positif pada peningkatan kinerja guru, khususnya dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif.
Kata kunci: Gaya kepemimpinan; Kenyamanan bekerja
Person and thinking Self in the third Paralogism: Between Nature and Freedom
Authors: Andaluz Romanillos Ana María
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the third paralogism of the Transcendental Dialectic of the Critique of Pure Reason, entitled «of personality». In it, Kant criticizes the way of reasoning of rational psychology, which bases the claim that the soul is a person on the assumption of the numerical identity of the self. Our aim is to study the Kantian position on personal identity and the thinking self from the point of view of the conflict between nature and freedom. We consider that the relation to this conflict involves two aspects: On the one hand, the question whether the discourse of the third paralogism situates the thinking self in an order other than the natural mechanical one; and, on the other hand, whether this discourse contributes to the concept of person. Based on this approach, we will not only look at what Kant criticizes (pars destruens) but also at what he admits.
The final synthesis: The implications of the natural philosophy contained in the Opus postumum for the question «What is a human being?»
Authors: Teruel Pedro Jesús
Published: February 2025

Kant’s thesis concerning the physical correlate of transcendental matter—proto-matter, cosmic or elementary matter, ether—which is the backbone of the Opus postumum, points to the pre-phenomenal foundation of the unity of the real. This foundation is consistent with a speculative hypothesis, ventured in the Critique of Pure Reason, concerning the original unity of body and soul. From the point of view of self-curing, this is consistent with Kantian approaches to the nurturing of human dispositions. Three of these are highlighted here: Kant’s strictly physiological treatment of mental illnesses, his statements on philosophy as exercise for the body, and his notion of dietetics. On the basis of this constellation of arguments, I propose a way to overcome the alleged Kantian dualism that finds its systematic axis in the notion of «mood» (Gemüt).
Could Kant Shed Light on the Ontological Indeterminacy in Quantum Theory?
Authors: Kauark-Leite Patrícia
Published: February 2025

Quantum theory, particularly with its concepts of indeterminacy and superposition, demands of philosophers of science a profound review and a complete redefinition of the foundation of the notion of representation. This review has significant implications for assessing the Kantian heritage, especially for those among us who recognize the advances of the transcendental approach over realist and empiricist perspectives in epistemology. Kant endeavored to establish a foundation for the notion of representation consistent with the physics of his time. Today, as inheritors of Kant’s legacy in the philosophy of science, we face the challenge of establishing a new foundation for the idea of representation that aligns with the principles of contemporary science. In his Progress of Metaphysics, as well as in Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, Kant distinguishes between analogical (symbolic) schematism and real (transcendental) schematism. My aim in this work is to explore the notion of analogical schematism for evaluating the content of extra-empirical concepts in contemporary physical theories, where intuition proves to be intrinsically indeterminate.
Protesty 2020 roku jako punkt zwrotny w twórczości poetów białoruskich
Authors: Rusiecka Natalia
Published: February 2025

In 2020, creative circles played a major role in the post-election protests in Belarus. Musicians, writers, artists worked together to create #kultprotest, their works: posters, photos, texts, songs – depicted all the events as they happened, thus creating a kind of artistic chronicle of the events themselves. Poetry was the most popular at the time. Very quickly, in response to the protests, the authorities began to employ repression. A considerable number of authors went through detention, some were sentenced to several years in jail, others were forced to leave the country. Looking at individual writers from this perspective, we can clearly see a pivotal moment in their work. For many of them, there was a break in their work and a subsequent turn to literary forms such as the essay, journal, letter, reportage, etc. The article presents the work of such Belarusian poets as Dmitrij Strocev, Alhierd Bacharevič, Julia Cimafiejeva, Siarhiej Pryłucki, Nasta Kudasava, Hanna Komar and others.
Świat emocji w powieści Sergieja Dawydowa Springfield
Authors: Trojanowska Urszula
Published: February 2025

In the article, I focus on Sergey Davydov’s debut novel Springfield, published in 2023. I am primarily interested in the emotional world of the characters, but it is impossible to ignore the fact that the work itself is an extremely emotional text, influenced by its writing style (free verse later transformed into prose). It is also noteworthy that the novel was published by an independent publishing house without a fixed location, which prints books that cannot be published in Russia but that represent a cry that must reach an audience. The novel about two young gay men from the Russian provinces carries a poignant message, further amplified by the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine. The characters are filled with complex emotions, which are expressed in their creative work. Deprived of symbolic representation, the boys create works about themselves, which helps them survive in a harsh reality.
Eponimy jako kategoria naturalna: studium przypadku dotyczące pola eponimów w Leksykonie lwowskim
Authors: Yermolenko Serhiy
Published: February 2025

Autor rozważa celowość użycia naturalnej kategoryzacji (rozumianej według Eleanor Rosch oraz innych badaczy) w badaniu eponimii ukraińskiej jako pola leksykalno-frazeologicznego w aspekcie lingwistyczno- kulturowym. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi studium przypadku eponimii w leksyce i frazeologii ukraińskiej miejskiej gwary lwowskiej na podstawie Leksykonu lwowskiego (wydanie czwarte, Lwów, 2019). Jego analiza odpowiednich wyrazów i frazeologizmów, zawartych w tym słowniku, odwołuje się do szerokiego potraktowania eponimów jako jednostek językowych utworzonych od nazw własnych (przez derywację semantyczną lub formalną) lub z ich pomocą. Celem analizy jest ukazanie cech determinujących odniesienie jednostek eponimicznych do centrum lub peryferii ich pola, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem cech podstawowych nazw własnych wobec roli, którą odgrywają w formie wewnętrznej eponimów, zwłaszcza w wypadku gry słownej. Są to: ich przynależność do danej części mowy, ich charakter i funkcja składniowa, konstytutywny lub marginalny status onomastyczny jednostki podstawowej, ściśle lub quasi-eponimiczny charakter jednostki pochodnej oraz związek derywacyjny eponimu z nazwą własną lub – jednocześnie z nazwą pospolitą.
Post Rebuilding Brand Presence Post-Hacking: A Social Media Strategy for The Seiryu Villas Seminyak
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Widya Maheswari Karantika , Damayanti Titien , Utama I Putu
Published: February 2025

This study examines the use of social media to enhance brand awareness in the hospitality industry, focusing on The Seiryu Villas Seminyak. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, information and communication technology, particularly social media, has become a strategic tool for hotels to expand their marketing reach and build relationships with customers. This study highlights the importance of online presence and how social media can increase brand awareness, customer loyalty, and a positive image. Through qualitative research methods involving interviews, observations, and documentation studies, this research describes the social media strategies used by The Seiryu Villas before and after the hacking incident of their Instagram account at the end of 2022. The findings show that despite a drastic decline in followers, efforts to rebuild the digital presence through relevant and interactive content continued. This study provides recommendations for integrated marketing strategies to improve the situation, including account security measures and collaborations with influencers, to enhance brand awareness and business growth of The Seiryu Villas on social media platforms.
Tapioca Starch is used as An Adhesive in "Complete Feed Wafers" Based on Fermented Sugarcane Tops and Tithonia for the Physical Properties of Wafers
Authors: Ikhlas Zaitul , Jamarun Novirman , Zain Mardiati , Agustin Fauzia , Yanti Gusri , Fitri Yelly , Safitri Rika , Hidayat Muhammad Zhorif
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine how long fermented sugarcane tops (Saccharum officinarum L.) and tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) wafers can be stored. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replicates. The treatments consisted of T1 (15 days storage duration), T2 (30 days storage duration), T3 (45 days storage duration), and T4 (60 days storage duration). The variables measured were color, aroma, texture, density, water absorption, and total fungal colonies. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using the variance analysis method, and the differences in the means of each treatment were further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results of the analysis showed that shelf life had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on color, aroma, texture, water absorption, and total fungal colonies but gave no significant effect (P>0.05) on wafer density. The average results of color (3.3 - 3.7), aroma (3.2 - 3.6), texture (3.1 - 3.6), density (0.60 - 0.71 g/cm3), water absorption (72.8 - 85.3%) and total fungal colonies (1.10 x 102 CFU/ml to 3.03 x 102 CFU/ml). The results of this study indicate that 60 days of storage on sugarcane tops and tithonia wafers can still maintain the physical quality of wafers in terms of color, aroma, texture, water absorption, and total fungal colonies.
Neurophysiological effects of active breaks in school children
Authors: Muñoz Parreño Julián Alfonso , Belando Pedreño Noelia , Merino-Barrero Juan Andrés , Valero Valenzuela Alfonso
Published: February 2025

The present study aimed to analyse and compare the acute effects of an active break (AB) on brain frequencies of children in primary education. Twenty-four children (16 boys and 8 girls) between 9 and 11 years old (M = 10.79; SD = .59) from two Spanish primary schools were randomly selected. The sample was organised into an experimental group (EG) (N = 12; 4 girls and 8 boys) and a control group (CG) (N = 12; 4 girls and 8 boys). In both groups, an electroencephalogram was performed to analyse the brain waves that originate in response to an AB, in the case of the EG, in parallel with the CG, in which an AB was not performed. The results reported variations of Alpha and Beta frequencies in frontal and prefrontal regions of the brain in the EG. In addition, significant Alpha data were obtained in the sum of all brain regions analyzed. In conclusion, these results contribute to the advancement of neuroscience, providing evidence that the application of AB in the classroom could be a useful strategy to improve the cognitive efficiency related to the teaching-learning processes in Primary Education children analyzed in this study.
Resumen
Objetivo: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar y comparar los efectos agudos de un descanso activo (DA) sobre las frecuencias cerebrales de niños y niñas en Educación Primaria. Método: Se seleccionaron aleatoriamente 24 niños (16 niños y 8 niñas) de entre 9 y 11 años (M = 10,79; DT = .59) de dos colegios españoles de Educación Infalntil y Primaria. La muestra se organizó en un grupo experimental (GE) (N = 12; 4 niñas y 8 niños) y un grupo control (GC) (N = 12; 4 niñas y 8 niños). En ambos grupos se recogieron muestras mediante electroencefalograma para analizar las ondas cerebrales que se originaron en respuesta a la aplicación de un DA, en el caso del GE, en paralelo con el GC, en el que no se realizó un DA. Resultados: Los resultados reportaron variaciones de las frecuencias Alfa y Beta en regiones frontales y prefrontales del cerebro en el GE. Además, se obtuvieron datos Alfa significativos en la suma de todas las regiones cerebrales analizadas. Conclusiones: Estos resultados contribuyen al avance de la neurociencia, aportando evidencias de que la aplicación del DA en el aula podría ser una estrategia útil para mejorar la eficiencia cognitiva relacionada con los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los niños de Educación Primaria analizados en este estudio.
Ailanthone inhibits bladder cancer tumor and cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and activation of the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway
Authors: Li Jian , Lv You , Xue Sheng , Li Wenyong , Zhang Xiaole
Published: February 2025

Objective:

Ailanthone (AIL), a medicinal component with antitumor properties, was distilled from Ailanthus altissima. The aim of this work was to probe the cancer-fighting effect of AIL on bladder cancer (BC) cells and the molecular basis of this effect.

Material and Methods:

We developed a subcutaneous BC mouse model and then administered AIL treatment. The effects of AIL on tumor tissue integrity and apoptosis were analyzed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining methods. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of AIL on the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK/STAT3) pathway and associated proteins through quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. Various concentrations of AIL were applied to BC cells, and its effects on cell survival, motility, and apoptosis were detected through cell counting kit-8 assay, Transwell assay, and flow cytometry. In addition, we examined the influence of AIL on apoptosis-related proteins and epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins in BC cells through Western blot analysis.

Results:

AIL significantly suppressed the growth and migration of 5637 and T24 cells while promoting apoptosis (P < 0.05, P < 0.01, and P < 0.001). In addition, AIL increased the levels of cell death-associated proteins (P < 0.05, P < 0.01, and P < 0.001) and reversed EMT in BC cells. In vivo, AIL treatment reduced tumor growth and lowered the transcriptional levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, and IL-23, which are activation factors in the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway. It also decreased the phosphorylation levels of JAK1, JAK2, and STAT3 in tumor tissues (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01).

Conclusion:

AIL exhibits multiple anticancer effects, such as BC cell growth suppression, apoptosis enhancement, reversion of EMT reversion, tumor growth, and JAK/STAT3 pathway activation suppression.
Comparative efficacy of leading COVID-19 vaccines: A network meta-analysis
Authors: Rai Sanjay , Tripathi Shashank
Published: February 2025

In the fight against the COVID-19 virus, various vaccines using different technologies such as mRNA, viral vectors, protein subunits, and inactivated whole viruses have become primary defence strategies. This study aims to compare their effectiveness in controlling the spread of the pandemic. Using the comprehensive resources from three major databases-PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library-we conducted an extensive literature review up to April 30, 2023. By employing a frequentist network meta-analysis, we analysed both direct and indirect estimates of vaccine efficacy, providing a clear comparison of the leading candidates in the global fight against COVID-19. Fifteen vaccines from 26 articles were used in our network meta-analysis. The statistically significant direct estimates were obtained by Spikevax [VE: 93.29 (91.31, 95.27); P<0.05], Pfizer BioNTech [VE: 92.07 (90.03, 94.12); P<0.05], Sputnik [VE: 91.60 (85.60, 97.60); P<0.05], Novavax [VE: 88.99 (83.55, 94.42); P<0.05], Sinovac [VE: 83.50 (65.40, 101.60); P<0.05], Covifenz [VE: 77.27 (68.48, 86.06); P<0.05], Zifivax [VE: 75.94 (70.86, 81.02); P<0.05], Covishield [VE: 72.34 (67.12, 77.56); P<0.05], S-Trimer [VE: 71.61 (56.23, 86.98); P<0.05], Covaxin [VE: 70.81 (65.33, 76.29); P<0.05], Soberna [VE: 69.70 (56.50, 82.90); P<0.05], Zydus Cadila [VE: 66.60 (47.60, 85.60); P<0.05], CVnCoV [VE: 63.70 (52.20, 75.20); P<0.05], Convidecia [VE: 57.50 (39.70, 75.30); P <0.05], and Jcovden [VE : 52.42 (47.28, 57.57); P<0.05]. Spikevax emerged triumphant with an unparalleled P score of 0.95, solidifying its status as a top ranking prevention tool against the COVID-19 in our investigation. Our analysis reveals a ranking of vaccine efficacy, with Spikevax emerging as the most effective, followed closely by Comirnaty, Sputnik, and others, collectively providing strong protection against the ongoing threat of COVID-19.
ПРОТЕКЦИОНИЗМ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ ОБЩЕСТВ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: ДЕМЕЛХАНОВ С.М. , ЕФИМОЧКИНА Н.Б. , СУЛУМОВ С.Х.
Published: February 2025

В настоящей работе рассматривается генезис протекционизма и формы его проявления как инструмента регулирования межэтнических отношений в традиционных обществах Северного Кавказа. Согласно распространенному и широко известному определению протекционизм позиционируется как внешнеторговая политика государства, направленная на ограничение ввоза импортных и поддержку производства аналогичных внутренних товаров и услуг. В данном случае термину протекционизм авторы возвращают его изначальный смысл и используют его в первоначальном значении: лат. protectio – «защита, покровительство». Показано, что исторически протекционизм у народов Кавказа зародился и развивался в уникальных традициях гостеприимства и связанных с ним обычаях куначества. Авторами определено, что известные в северокавказской (и шире – кавказской) этнографии традиции и обычаи гостеприимства и куначества выступали универсальными институтами межэтнической толерантности и содружества во всех их проявлениях.

This paper examines the genesis of protectionism and its forms of manifestation as a tool for regulating interethnic relations in traditional societies of the North Caucasus. According to the widespread and widely known definition, protectionism is positioned as a state foreign trade policy aimed at restricting the import of imported goods and services and supporting the production of similar domestic goods and services. In this case, the authors return the original meaning of the term protectionism and use it in its original meaning: lat. protectio – "protection, patronage". It is shown that historically protectionism among the peoples of the Caucasus arose and developed in the unique traditions of hospitality and the related customs of "kunachestvo". The authors determined that the traditions and customs of hospitality and kunachestvo known in North Caucasian (and more broadly – Caucasian) ethnography acted as universal institutions of interethnic tolerance and cooperation in all their manifestations.
ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ КУРЧАЛОЙ: ВОПРОСЫ ИСТОРИИ И ДЕМОГРАФИИ ЧЕЧНИ (ВТОРАЯ ПОЛОВИНА XIX – НАЧАЛО XX в.)
Authors: УСАЕВ А.А. , ТАГАЕВ С.Х.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы истории основания и становления села Курчалой Веденского (Грозненского) округа Чечни. Дана частичная информация о численности населения Чечни, демографических процессах в контексте негативного влияния на них событий, происшедших в период 1859–1914 гг. Показаны переписные и статистические данные по чеченскому народонаселению, с указанием причин и предпосылок, мотивировавших царскую власть к учету горцев. Использованы сведения различных источников второй половины XIX – начала ХХ в., обобщены и установлены наиболее реальные цифры по демографической ситуации в Чечне. Проведен анализ по динамике численности и демографии населения с. Курчалой, для чего были исследованы соответствующие данные от 1859, 1867, 1874, 1883, 1889–1890, 1897, 1904 и 1914 гг.

The article examines the issues of the history of the founding and formation of the village of Kurchala in the Vedensky (Grozny) district of Chechnya. Partial information is given on the population of Chechnya, demographic processes in the context of the negative impact on them of the events that occurred in the period 1859–1914. The census and statistical data on the Chechen population are shown, indicating the reasons and prerequisites that motivated the tsarist government to account for the highlanders. Information from various sources of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries was used, the most realistic figures on the demographic situations of Chechnya were summarized and established. The analysis of the dynamics of the number and demography of the population of the village of Kurchala was carried out, for which the relevant data from 1859, 1867, 1874, 1883, 1889–1890, 1897, 1904 and 1914.
First Developments of Terminology of Mechanical Engineering in Albanian language lexical
Authors: Stojani Edita
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to present evidence of building up of terminology of Mechanical Engineering in Albanian language lexical. Mechanical Engineering of Albanian language lexical has its beginnings around the year 1910 and across the years it has been enriched with many borrowings, neologisms, and Albanian words. The borrowings in this lexical are considered as an enrichment source. The methodology used is the research and consultation of studies previously carried out by Albanian and foreign linguists, in the field of terminology, to continue with the research and analysis of how these terms have been integrated into the lexicon of the Albanian language, as well as in the collection of the corpus of Italianisms in this field, which prove the influences that the Italian language had on the Albanian language. From the analysis that was made of the lexicon of mechanics in this period, some main characteristics can be ascertained, which we are briefly discussing. First, in this lexicon, a significant number of foreign terms borrowed from different languages ??such as Italian are observed. the few attempts to create the special lexicon in the field of mechanics are permeated by the tendency to pronounce as much as possible. The linguistic borrowings, is conditioned not only by the tendency to make this lexicon as understandable as possible but also by the historical circumstances of the time.
Financial Reporting Quality of Audiovisual Services Companies in Albania during the Digitalization Process
Authors: Axhami Mirdaim , Axhami Loreta
Published: February 2025

The digitalization process brought a series of challenges for Albanian audiovisual services companies, one of them is the financial reporting quality. Financial statements, apart from being key to the market evaluation of a company, serve to communicate with the interested public, hence their quality takes on a first-hand importance in an environment that is competitive and simultaneously rapidly changing. This study focuses on the challenges related to the existing financial reporting methodology of Albanian audiovisual companies in the conditions of the transformation of the television industry. The research questions intended to be answered are: Has the financial reporting methodology of audiovisual companies changed as a result of digital transformation? Are there unreported items in the financial statements, and if so, which are they? How does the exclusion of specific items affect the analysis of the financial performance of companies? How is financial reporting conducted through company websites? In order to conduct  the study, we relied on the analysis of the financial statements  content of five private national audiovisual entities and the public operator (RTSH/Albanian Radio Television) for a period of 6 years (2017-2022); qualitative empirical data obtained from in-depth interviews with accounting experts, legal auditors as well as on previous studies. The study findings show that the existing financial reporting methodology of audiovisual companies does not meet the needs and expectations established by transformations in the television industry enhanced by technological developments.
MOFChecker: An algorithm for Validating and Correcting Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) Structures
Authors: JIN Xin , Jablonka Kevin , Moubarak Elias , Li Yutao , Smit Berend
Published: February 2025

Metal-organic frameworks are promising porous materials for several applications like gas adsorption, separation, transportation, and photocatalyst, but their large-scale computational screening requires high-quality, computation-ready structural data. Existing databases often contain errors due to experimental limitations, including inaccurately determined hydrogen positions, atomic overlaps, and missing components. We introduce MOFChecker to address these issues, providing tools for duplicate detection, geometric and charge error checking, and structure correction. Errors are systematically corrected through atomic adjustments on structures in the database, including deleting duplicated structures and adding missing hydrogen atoms, counterions, and linkers. Evaluation of established MOF databases, like the CoRE2014 database, indicates that 38% of structures contain significant errors, highlighting the importance of MOFChecker in ensuring accurate structural data for subsequent density functional theory (DFT) optimizations and computational studies. This work aims to enhance the reliability of MOF databases for high-throughput screening and practical applications.
Ferrocene-containing tetrahydropyridazines via domino chemistry
Authors: Tymoshenko Kyrylo , Shishkina Svitlana , Palchykov Vitalii
Published: February 2025

Since its discovery over 70 years ago, ferrocene has played a pivotal role in nearly every facet of synthetic chemistry, spanning materials science to medicinal chemistry. The unique properties of ferrocene and its derivatives have unsurprisingly made them privileged structures in asymmetric catalysis, the synthesis of biologically active compounds, and components for organoelectronics. In this work, we present a straightforward method for synthesizing ferrocene-based tetrahydropyridazines via a one-pot, base-catalyzed domino condensation of 4-chloro-1-ferrocenylbutan-1-one with monosubstituted hydrazines. Methanol was identified as the optimal solvent for reactions with arylhydrazines, while benzene yielded the best results for reactions involving alkylhydrazines.
Atomic layer deposition on spray-dried supraparticles to rationally design catalysts with ultralow noble metal loadings
Authors: Groppe Philipp , Müller Valentin , Will Johannes , Zhou Xin , Zhang Kailun , Libuda Jörg , Retzer Tanja , Spiecker Erdmann , Bachmann Julien , Mandel Karl , Wintzheimer Susanne
Published: February 2025

This document is the unedited not peer-reviewed Author’s version of a Submitted Work to Chemistry of Materials. The controlled assembly of supraparticles using spray-drying enables the synthesis of nanoporous materials. Changing the size of the constituent nanoparticles or their agglomeration states provides access to a diverse range of pore frameworks. This turns supraparticles into ideal scaffolds in heterogeneous catalysis. The combination of supraparticles with atomic layer deposition (ALD) as a surface functionalization technique offers excellent control over the deposition of a functional material and its distribution over the scaffold on the nanoscale. This work reports the combination of SiO2 supraparticles as tunable scaffolds and their loading with a platinum-based ALD catalyst. The deliberate adjustment of the scaffold pore framework via spray-drying and its effects on the catalyst deposition are highlighted. Furthermore, varying numbers of Pt ALD cycles are applied to explore the capability of the combinational approach with respect to catalyst loading and Pt efficiency. High-resolution electron microscopy reveals ultra-small Pt clusters deposited on the supraparticles after the very first ALD cycle. Using the hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol as a demonstration, the impact of the pore framework and the Pt deposition variation in ALD on the catalytic functionality is investigated.
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM SYAIR ARDAN: KAJIAN FEMINISME
Authors: Resmanti Maiyang , Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: February 2025

This paper is the result of a study that reviews Syair Ardan which is studied with feminism theory. Syair Ardan tells the phenomenon of women living in patriarchal culture and their opposition both directly and indirectly. The types of research used are descriptive qualitative research, data collection techniques with library, read, and take note techniques. The data are validated by theoretical triangulation. Data analysis techniques are in the form of data classification, data reduction, and data analysis. This paper contains the explanation of the representation of women who are able to develop their abilities and take part in the public sphere. Zuhrah was the daughter of the King who could become a woman who was good at self defence and using weapons. She was also able to become a wise king, set the right policies or regulations, and be respected by the ministers and their people in the midst patriarchal culture. However, Zuhrah was not shown as a female king, but a female king disguised as a male. It seems that the co-author chose to side with the acceptance of the text which still adhered to the patriarchal culture.Tulisan ini merupakan hasil kajian yang mengulas Syair Ardan yang dikaji dengan teori feminisme. Syair Ardan mengisahkan fenomena perempuan yang hidup di kebudayaan patriarkat dan upayanya menyamaratakan peran gender baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Data diabsahkan dengan triangulasi teoretis. Teknik analisis data berupa klasifikasi data, reduksi data, dan analisis data. Tulisan ini berisi penjelasan mengenai representasi perempuan yang mampu mengembangkan kemampuan dirinya dan berperan di wilayah publik. Zuhrah adalah putri Raja yang mampu menjadi perempuan pandai bela diri, pandai menggunakan senjata, menjadi raja yang bijaksana, dapat menetapkan kebijakan atau regulasi yang tepat, dan disegani menteri serta rakyatnya di tengah kebudayaan patriarkat. Namun, Zuhrah tidak ditampakkan sebagai raja perempuan, tetapi raja perempuan yang menyamar sebagai laki-laki. Agaknya penyalin memilih berpihak pada keberterimaan teks yang masih berpegang teguh pada kebudayaan patriarkat.
Stilistika dalam Dwilogi Novel Rahvayana Karya Sujiwo Tejo dan Pemanfaatannya
sebagai Alternatif Materi Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra di SMA
Authors: Setiawan Ilham Adi
Published: February 2025

This research describes the style of Sujiwo Tejo in the Dwilogy of the novel
Rahvayana. The stile phenomenon used by Sujiwo Tejo in the Dwilogy of the
novel Rahayana creates special effects and becomes an attraction for further study. The
Sujiwo Tejo style was studied using a genetic stylistic approach. In addition,
stylistics has a specialty used to reveal the author's ideology from the language he
conducts. The purpose of this research studies the elements of action, such as the
figure of the speech and imagery; the content or ideology of the author, such as
biography, socio-historical author, and the sociocultural conditions of the community
when it had written; the use of research results as an alternative learning material for
appreciation literature in high school. This descriptive research uses a design of the
genetic stylistic approach. The data in this study are the quotes from the Rahvayana
Dwilogy, various references related to the ideology of Sujiwo Tejo, and the syllabus of
the seventh class of the high school. The data analysis technique used is the genetic
stylistic analysis technique. The result indicates (1) the dictions are dominantly
vulgar and the absorption words as a means to convey various expressions; (2) the figure
of speech used by Sujiwo Tejo in the Dwilogy in the novel Rahvayana dominantly uses
comparison and contrast, (3) the figure of speech used by Sujiwo Tejo to create an
aesthetic effect; (4) the imagery used by Sujiwo Tejo in the Dwilogy of the
novel Rahvayana is dominant with intellectual imagery; (5) The ideology of Sujiwo Tejo
in the Dwilogy of the novel Rahvayana which viewed from the biographical,
socio-historical, and sociocultural conditions of the community reflects the ideology of
siding with the character Ravana. Keywords: style, genetic stylistics, Dwilogy
of  Rahvayana novel, ideology
Leksikostatistik Bahasa Alune dan Wemale di Pulau Seram, Maluku
Authors: DARMAN FARADIKA
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and explain the kinship between Alune and Wemale
languages ​​based on basic Swadesh vocabulary with lexicostatistical techniques. The
method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative, and the research stages
consist of three, namely data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the results
of data analysis. The research data is in the form of a list of Swadesh vocabulary in
the Alune and Wemale languages. Based on lexicostatistical calculations, the results
show a kinship relationship between Alune and Wemale languages with the percentage of
cognates or kinship words 96 And 103 non-kinship or non-cognitive vocabulary. Therefore,
the conclusion is Alune and Wemale languages ​​are two related languages ​​and belong to
the family or language family level. In addition, there are several forms of sound
correspondence between Alune and Wemale languages, including b~p, e~a, ɛ~e, ø~y, k ~ø,
r~d, a~u, p~k. Meanwhile, the forms of sound inheritance found include linear heritage,
heritage with phoneme changes, the deletion of phonemes, the addition of phonemes, and
with changes in phonemes accompanied by phonemes deletion.  Keywords: Alune, Wemale,
lexicostatistics.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI ASERTIF DALAM DAFTAR PUTAR VIDEO DARI CHANNEL PRODI
SEJARAH UNAIR YANG BERJUDUL MATERI SEJARAH
Authors: Rizal Maulana Saiful , Pradipta Faizal Adi , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: February 2025

Abstract An illocutionary speech act is the act of doing something, which talks
about the intention, function or related speech power. The purpose of this study is to
analyze and explain the types of assertive speech acts in the "Video Playlist from the
Unair History Study Program Channel entitled Historical Material" as well as supporting
the assignment value of scientific articles in Pragmatics courses. The research methods
used are qualitative methods and pragmatic approaches, the qualitative method itself is
a method where the entire data, in this case the pragmatic data that has been obtained
is then presented in the form of elaboration, clear exposure and as it is. The results
obtained from this analysis are in the form of assertive speech acts which are
classified into three types, namely 1) stating, 2) informing, and 3) claiming. From the
results of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the assertive illocutionary
speech acts contained in the learning videos are mostly of the type of stating and
notifying, while types such as claiming, demanding, reporting, suggesting, etc. are very
few or even non-existent. Then the researcher hopes that research like this can be
useful for the student community as a reference and add insight regarding illocutionary
speech acts in a learning video.  Keywords: pragmatic, speech act, illocutionary
assertive, history, playlist   Abstrak Tindak tutur ilokusi adalah tindakan melakukan
sesuatu, yang berbicara seputar maksud, fungsi ataupun daya tuturan yang berkaitan.
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan jenis
tindak tutur iloksui asertif yang ada dalam “Daftar Putar Video dari Channel Prodi
Sejarah Unair yang Berjudul Materi Sejarah” serta sebagai penunjang nilai tugas artikel
ilmiah mata kuliah Pragmatik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif
dan pendekatan pragmatik, metode kualitaitf sendiri adalah metode dimana keseluruhan
data, dalam hal ini data pragmatik yang telah didapatkan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk
penjabaran, pemaparan yang jelas dan apa adanya. Hasil yang telah didapatkan dari
analisis ini adalah berupa tindak tutur asertif yang diklasifikasikan dalam tiga jenis
yaitu 1) menyatakan, 2) memberitahukan, dan 3) mengklaim. Dari hasil data yang diperoleh
dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindak tutur ilokusi asertif yang terdapat dalam video
pembelajaran Sebagian besar adalah jenis menyatakan dan memberitahukan, sedangkan jenis
seperti mengklaim, menuntut, melaporkan, menyarankan, dan lain-lain sangatlah sedikit
atau bahkan tidak ada. Kemudian peneliti berharap dengan adanya penelitian seperti ini
dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pelajar sebagai referensi dan menambah wawasan terkait
tindak tutur ilokusi dalam sebuah video pembelajaran. Kata kunci: pragmatik, tindak
tutur, ilokusi asertif, sejarah, daftar putar
PENGARUH METANARASI TERHADAP PERILAKU DALAM LINGKUP SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI
INDONESIA
Authors: S Arjun
Published: February 2025

The modern era is a golden period for human progress that began in the early 18th
century. Modernism in thought also tries to build an identity in the form of uniformity,
homogeneity and totality. Since the collapse of modernism is one indication of the start
of the postmodernism era which is in accordance with what Lyotard stated in his theory.
Lyotard thinks that postmodernism begins and is centered on one major phenomenon, namely
the death of metanarratives. The method chosen in research on metanarratives in society
uses descriptive qualitative research. Metanarrative has the power to control each
individual for the achievement of a goal from the metanarration. The results obtained
convey information that a metanarrative begins with problems that occur in society.
These problems are usually in the form of bad character and low morality, so
metanarratives are one of the solutions to overcome this.
 
Abstrak
Era
modern adalah periode emas bagi kemajuan manusia yang bermula pada awal abad ke 18.
Dalam pemikiran modernisme juga berusaha membangun sebuah identitas dalam bentuk
uniformitas, homogenitas, dan totalitas. Sejak runtuhnya modernisme merupakan salah satu
indikasi dimulainya era postmodernisme yang sesuai dengan yang dinyatakan oleh Lyotard
dalam teorinya. Lyotard beranggapan postmodernisme dimulai  dan berpusat pada satu
fenomena besar, yakni matinya metanarasi. Metode yang dipilih dalam penelitian mengenai
metanarasi dalam masyarakat menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.
Metanarasi memiliki kekuatan yang mengontrol setiap individu demi pencapaian sebuah
tujuan dari dibuatnya metanarasi. Hasil yang didapatkan membawa informasi bahwa sebuah
metanarasi berawal dari permasalahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Permasalahan
tersebut biasanya berupa karakter buruk dan rendahnya moralitas, sehingga metanarasi
menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut.
Methods and means of intellectual development of preschool children in China
Authors: Sujuan Bao
Published: February 2025

Formulation of the problem. Intellectual development of preschool children is one of the most important tasks of modern education. In China, considerable attention is paid to this problem. A number of methods and tools aimed at stimulating children`s cognitive activity, development of their thinking, memory, attention, speech and other mental processes have been developed and implemented.
Management competence of managers ways of formation and development trends
Authors: Guanxiang Mo
Published: February 2025

The new conditions of the modern world place increased demands on managers. The development of managerial competence is an integral part of a successful professional career of a manager. This competence includes a set of knowledge, skills and abilities that allow you to effectively solve management tasks in a variety of situations. The article carefully examines the important aspects of managerial competence, paying attention to both the ways of its formation and current development trends. The purpose of the study is to determine the ways of formation and development trends of managerial competence of managers.
The study reveals the importance of digital transformation, flexibility and leadership qualities as key directions in modern management competence trends. A general view of these aspects reveals a comprehensive picture of challenges and opportunities in the formation and development of managerial competence of managers in a dynamic business environment.
The study emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to training and development of managers, including traditional and innovative methods. It is noted that participation in specialized programs and trainings provides systemic knowledge, mentoring promotes personal growth, and leadership courses form important qualities for effective leadership. Emphasis is placed on real practice as a necessary component of forming experience and strategic thinking.
Overall, the study makes an important contribution to the understanding and practice of managerialrequires a combination of different approaches to achieve success.
Innovative approaches to the organization of distance education of students of the teaching university
Authors: Shtonda Oksana , Sira Iryna , Proskurnia Oleksii
Published: February 2025

Problem formulation. This article presents the results of the analysis of the role of active and inter�active methods of pedagogical interaction in the process of distance learning of students of a pedagogical university. The relevance of the study is due to the need to design the content of educational programs of professional training using distance educational technologies in the context of the activity paradigm of education, targeted improvement of its efficiency and quality.
The purpose of the article is the analysis of innovative approaches to the organization of distance learning of students of pedagogical universities, namely the identification of active and interactive methods of pedagogical interaction in the process of distance learning.
Education of the intellectual elite of the nation on the basis of academic integrity: foreign and Ukrainian experience
Authors: Zhernovnykova Oksana , Kovalenko Oksana , Deynichenko Tamara , Kovalenko Lubov
Published: February 2025

The authors proposed, based on Ukrainian and foreign experience, the theory and model of giftedness:

1. Joseph Renzulli's model, which consist of three elements: a higher level of intelligence, increased motivation and creativity.

2. Models of learning gifted children: model of acceleration, model of deeping, model of enrichment and model of problematization.

Five types of gifted children according to H. Betts and M. Neihart are characterized: successful, autonomous, hidden, lost and doubly gifted.