bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menciptakan Wirausaha Budidaya Ikan Lele dengan Sistem Bioflok
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Irfan , Prayogi Muhammad Andi , Jufrizen Jufrizen
Published: October 2019

The Community Partnership Program has the theme of making community groups become entrepreneurs of catfish farming with biofloc ponds in Desa Marindal II Kec. Patumbak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang North Sumatra Province, encourages the empowerment of community groups towards productive entrepreneurs. This PKM has a short-term program that is to increase the ability to think and improve skills. The Community Partnership Implementation Program was held for 12 months with 2 PKM Partners namely 1) Marindal II Village Community Group and Joint Farmer Group. This PKM stage includes preparation, survey and location collection, analysis of potential and problems, focus group discussions (FGD), implementation of activities, monitoring and evaluation. The method used is using participatory participation methods, community empowerment, evaluation discussions, and monitoring. The output generated by the Community Partnership Program consists of 2 units of Bioflok catfish ponds, Catfish Seeds for enhancement, increasing competitiveness, the creation of new entrepreneurs in the community, producing catfish products, increasing science and technology in society and improving community governance that produces security.
Kata kunci: Community, Empowerment, Entrepreneurship, Catfish, Cultivation

Abstrak

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) bertemakan menciptakan kelompok masyarakat menjadi wirausaha budidaya ikan lele dengan kolam bioflok di Desa Desa Marindal II Kec. Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara, bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat menjadi wirausaha yang produktif. PKM ini memiliki program jangka pendek yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampun berfikir dan keterampilan berusaha. Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyaraka (PKM) dilaksanakan selama 12 bulan dengan 2 Mitra PKM yaitu 1) Kelompok Masarakat Desa Marindal II dan Kelompok Tani Bersama. Tahapan PKM ini meliputi tahap persiapan, survei dan identifikasi lokasi, analisis potensi dan masalah, focuss group discussion (FGD), pelaksanaan kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan melalui pendekatan participatory , community empowerment, tahap evaluasi dan monitoring. Luaran yang dihasilkan PKM ini adalah 2 unit kolam ikan lele Bioflok, Benih Ikan Lele untuk Pembesaran, peningkatan daya saing, terciptanya wirausaha baru di masyarakat, menghasilkan produk ikan lele, peningkatan ipteks di masyarakat dan perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat berupa ketentaraman.
Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, masyarakat, wirausaha, Budidaya, Ikan Lele

 
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pembuatan Jerami Fermentasi untuk Pakan Ternak Sapi di Kecamatan Muara Batu Aceh Utara
Authors: Handayani Rd. Selvy , Ismadi Ismadi , Kasmiran Ariani
Published: October 2019

Keterbatasan jumlah hijauan pakan ternak khususnya dimusim kemarau merupakan suatu kendala dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi.Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah pertanian seperti jerami padi.Jerami padi ternyata tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara luas pada ternak sapi karena adanya faktor penghambat berupa kandungan nutrisi yang rendah (rendahnya kandungan protein kasar, tingginya serat kasar, lignin dan silika) serta rendahnya kecernaan. Salah satu cara dalam mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan melakukan pengolahan jerami padi melalui fermentasi. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan pakan ternak dengan cara fermentasi jerami sangat perlu dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kandungan gizi dan kecernaan jerami padi, menjamin ketersediaan pakan ternak sepanjang tahun, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat petani. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan jerami fermentasi dilakukan di desa Reuleut Timu kecamatan Muara Batu Aceh Utara. Masyarakat sasaran kegiatan adalah Kelompok tani Ukhwah Sejahtera (bidang pertanian) dan Sapue Pakat (bidang peternakan) yang ada di desa Reuleut Timu. Kegiatan akan dilakukan dari bulan Februari sampai November 2016. Ada dua bentuk kegiatan utama yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu: (1) penyuluhan tentang arti kegunaan dari jerami padi dan manajemen pengelolaan ternak sapi, dan (2) demonstrasi/praktek pembuatan fermentasi jerami. Penyuluhanmerupakan cara penyampaian materi(isi pesan) kepada petani beserta anggota kelompok sasaran,baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa anggota kelompok tani berhasil membuat jerami fermentasi, dan produk jerami fermentasi dapat dikonsumsi dengan baik oleh sapi.
Kata kunci: kelompok tani, pakan hijauan, penyuluhan, pelatihan
Pelatihan Perbanyakan Tanaman Buah secara Vegetatif dengan Teknik Penyambungan (Grafting) di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Islam Media Kasih Banda Aceh
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Hidayat Fadlan , Yulia Ruka , AR Chairunni
Published: October 2019

The community service activity carried out by the Faculty of Agricultural Technology of the Serambi Mekkah University partnered with the Media Kasih Islamic Foundation, Gampong Seutui, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh. The activity provides information about the propagation of generative and vegetative from fruit plants. Besides providing the information, the team also assisted orphanage in conducting practices directly in vegetative propagation of fruit plants using grafting techniques. This activity was carried out on Sunday, July 21, 2019. Participants in this activity were orphanage who participated in ± 15 chidren. The orphanage were very enthusiastic to attend this activity to get many informations through discussion the material and practice the grafting techniques. This activity provides an understanding of the methods of generative and vegetative fruit plant propagation. The benefits of this activity are to understand the generative and vegetative methods and to practice the method of propagation by grafting techniques.
Keywords: Multiplication, Vegetative, Grafting, Orphanage

Abstrak

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di oleh pihak Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Serambi Mekkah bermitra dengan Panti Asuhan Yayasan Islam Media Kasih Gampong Seutui Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Kegiatan tersebut memberikan informasi tentang perbanyakan tanaman buah secara generatif dan vegetatif. Selain memberikan informasi, tim pelaksana kegiatan juga mendampingi anak-anak panti asuhan dalam melakukan praktek langsung mengenai perbanyakan tanaman buah secara vegetatif dengan teknik penyambungan (grafting). Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada hari minggu, 21 Juli 2019. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak panti asuhan yang berjumlah ± 15 orang. Anak-anak panti sangat berantusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan untuk mendengarkan penjelasan materi sampai dengan melakukan praktek langsung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman terhadap metode perbanyakan tanaman buah secara generatif dan vegetatif. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini yaitu memahami metode pebanyakan secara generatif dan vegetatif, praktek cara perbanyakan dengan teknik penyambungan (grafting).
Kata Kunci: Perbanyakan, Vegetatif, Grafting, Panti Asuhan
Perancangan Aplikasi e-discussion untuk Dosen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Zulfan Zulfan , Hidayat Taufik , Susmanto Susmanto
Published: October 2019

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) berkembang seiring dengan tingkat kebutuhan manusia, semakin modern kehidupan manusia, maka semakin modern pula teknologi. Penggunaan teknologi informasi seperti penggunaan internet yang sudah memiliki berbagai aplikasi seperti media sosial, merupakan salah satu media dimana para penggunanya dapat mencari informasi, saling berkomunikasi dan menjalin pertemanan secara online. Seperti diketahui ragam media sosial yakni adalah facebook, twitter, line, bbm, whatsapp, instagram, path, ask.fm, linkedin, snapchat dan beberapa media sosial yang lain. Dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan aplikasi e-chatting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan menyajikan aplikasi e-discussion group untuk dosen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah. Hasil dari penelitian ini Implementasi aplikasi ini sebagai group diskusi yang dikhususkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada dilingkungan Fakultas Teknik dan peningkatan pelayanan terhadap dosen misalnya konsultasi jadwal mengajar, dan kegiatan – kegiatan serta permasalahan yang ada sehingga lebih mudah di diskusikan untuk penyelesaian masalah, dan semua anggota group akan mengetahui semua pesan yang di tuliskan dan juga bisa mengkomentari, pesan yang di sampaikan pesan penting yang harus di ketahui oleh anggota group tersebut dalam pelayanan sehingga informasi yang di dapatkan bisa cepat dan akurat.
Pemetaan Area Risiko Sanitasi Sektor Air Limbah Domestik Kota Cimahi
Authors: Yasya Heksantia Rahmadinda , Juwana Iwan
Published: October 2019

Cimahi is one of developing cities in Indonesia that has sanitation condition with low services, especially in domestic wastewater management. In 2016, the coverage of domestic wastewater services in the city only reached 68.17%. In consequences, some communities discharging their wastewater to the stream. This matter could lead to water pollution that would indirectly affecting public health. Based on these problems, this reserach was carried out to calculate the level of risk in each urban village of Cimahi. The risk level is stated in the form of scores (1-4) with a description of 1 is very low risk; 2 is low risk; 3 is high risk; 4 very high risk. The risk calculation considers the determinants (exposure and impact) which consist of  percentage of wastewater service, risk index, perceptions of related regional organizations, population, population density, poverty rates, and regional categories. The results obtained from the calculation of the risk of domestic wastewater in Cimahi show that the Pasirkaliki, Cibabat, Citeureup, Cipageran, Baros, and Cibeber have a very low risk; Cimahi and Utama are at low risk; Karangmekar, Cigugur Tengah and Cibeureum are at high risk; Padasuka, Setiamanah, Leuwigajah and Melong have a very high risk.
Perencanaan Sistem Pewadahan dan Pengumpulan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Bantaran Sungai Cikapundung Kota Bandung
Authors: Arsyandi Muhamad Yogi , Pratama Yulianti , Apriyanti Lina
Published: October 2019

The increase of population in an area will have an impact on the level of density of the area, so that the emergence of a wild settlement that utilizes the river area as a place of residence. This condition will be a potential waste problem in the Riverbank area. One of them is the potential for garbage dumped into rivers, especially Cikapundung River. Tamansari Village is one of the areas that are traversed Cikapundung river, so it takes the planning of the system of inheritance and garbage collection to reduce the potential of waste dumped into the river. waste generation measurement based on SNI 19-3964-1994 method. The concept of waste management system planning is the reduction of waste in the source by 30% with the planning of the timing system through sorting based on three categories of garbage types. Planning of collecting system is by giving the gathering to the collecting device compartment. A community-based waste processing approach that starts from sourcing through composter processing and garbage bank.
Analisis Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Kelurahan Antapani Tengah Menuju Optimalisasi TPS3R
Authors: Alhakam Muhammad Faathir , Juwana Iwan
Published: October 2019

Central Antapani sub-district is one of the regions in Bandung City that has a reduce reuse recycle waste processing facility, namely TPS 3R Cibatu. There are still problems that cause solid waste management did not run optimally. The manager of TPS 3R Cibatu confirmed that there would be an optimization attempt. But, the limited funds from previous solid waste retribution became a problem to accelerate that solid waste management optimization. The research’s purpose is to analyze Willingness to Pay (WTP) from the community of Central Antapani sub-district in the optimization attempt of TPS 3R Cibatu, because there has not been researched that done the study of the amount of the community’s WTP. The method used is the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and bidding game technique. The number of respondents that being interviewed is 160 householders, with the details of 135 householders who are willing to pay and 25 householders who are not. Based on the interview result, obtained the average WTP of Rp. 7.163/month and the total WTP of Rp. 16.079.000/month. Based on the statistical analysis, known that the factors that affected the WTP value’s respondents are educational level and solid waste retribution fund.
Perencanaan Sistem Pengurangan Sampah Permukiman Bantaran Sungai Cidurian Kota Bandung
Authors: Maulana Raka , Pratama Yulianti , Apriyanti Lina
Published: October 2019

Some areas in the city of Bandung is an area that dilitasi by the flow of the river, to prevent the introduction of garbage into the river basin is necessary to note the waste management systems in residential areas along the river. Cidurian river has a length of 24.86 Km along the river flow. Consists of the city of Bandung and Bandung regency. Administrative regions Cidurian River past eight (8) districts, from the region in the District Kiaracondong precisely Village Babakan Babakan Sari and Surabaya populous and the most densely populated. Thus, there should be community-based waste management in the form of a reduction in resources to prevent potential entry of waste into the river basin. Planning waste reduction will be divided into two, namely the reduction of inorganic waste with waste bank then the reduction of organic waste with absorption holes biopori, and bio reactor mini determination of the reduction is determined by the results of the analysis of the sampling covers the composition and garbage, then the result of the measurement characteristics test and analysis results questionnaire.
PEMERIKSAAN TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA KOTORAN KUKU PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH
Authors: Widodo Agus , Ikawati Kartika
Published: October 2019

Kebiasaan buruk pemulung yang tidak mengindahkan pengelolaan sampah dan kebersihan diri mengakibatkan  bakteri  dan  parasit khususnya Soil Transmitted Helminths  dapat  dengan mudah menginfeksi. Soil Transmitted Helminths  terdiri dari: Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator americanus, Ancilostoma duodenale, Trichuris trichiura, dan Strongiloides stercoralis. Pemulung sangat rentan terinfeksi telur  Soil Transmitted Helminths tersebut.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi Soil Transmitted Helmiths pada  kotoran  kuku  pemulung  di Tempat  Pembuangan  Akhir  (TPA) Sampah Jatibarang Kecamatan Semarang Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 67 orang yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Sebagai obyek penelitian adalah kuku pemulung yang diperiksa dengan metode Pengapungan NaCl jenuh.  Prinsip  dari metode ini yaitu mengapungkan parasit yang ada di kuku dengan pelarut yang berat jenisnya lebih tinggi dari berat jenis parasit.  Dengan pelarut NaCl jenuh, maka parasit akan terapung. Berdasarkan  pemeriksaan  dari 64 sampel (37 perempuan dan 30 laki-laki) didapatkan hasil positif A.lumbricoides 7 orang (10,5 %), Cacing tambang 0 (0 %),   T.trichiura 5 orang (7,4 %), dan S.stercoralis 0 (0 %). Pada kasus infeksi ganda didapatkan hasil 1 orang wanita (2,7 %) terkontamisasi A. Lumbricoides dan T. Trichiura , dan 1 orang  laki-laki (3,3 %) terkontamisasi A. Lumbricoides dan T. Trichiura. Semarang.
Chemical Characterization and Leaching Kinetics of Metals From Iron Ores
Authors: Itodo A. U. Itodo A. U. , Eneji I. S. Eneji I. S. , Mnenga B. O. Mnenga B. O. , Tseen M. A. Tseen M. A.
Published: October 2019

The impact of mineral deposit on their host agricultural soil, available water bodies and near atmospheric environment is of great concern. In this study, mineralogical characterization and leaching kinetics of metals from iron ores in Kogi States, were reported. Physicochemical parameters namely; electrical density, pH, bulk density and moisture content were also investigated. The SEM image of the iron ore appear compact with irregular shape. XRF analysis showed that, iron ore consist of 63.44 % Fe as major element, with the oxide composition of 90.71%. The XRD analysis of iron ore unveiled the presence of magnetite (88 %), hematite (9 %) and quartz (3 %) as associated mineral. Low concentration of iron (0.77-1.70 ppm) was observed to be leached from iron ore in the acidic medium, 0.35-1.10 ppm from basic medium and 0.32-0.88 ppm in the aqueous medium, The Shrinking core, Product-layer diffusion and leaching, controlled by diffusion were the three equations used to model the leaching parameters. The
leaching experimental data of iron ore fit best into the diffusion- controlled model, with R2 = 0.94 for the acidic medium Hence, the rate determining step. The analysis shows good fit for the other kinetic models. Overall, result proved that, the environment around mining sites is chiefly contaminated by the metals leached from the ore
(mineral) deposits. Hence, the need to monitor the pollution indices, the role of leaching, pollutant fate (transport and reaction) and the subsequent distribution of metals to neighboring environment.
Power Comparison of Autocorrelation Tests in Dynamic Models
Authors: ISLAM Tanweer , TOOR Erum
Published: October 2019

The four most readily available tests of autocorrelation in dynamic
models namely Durbin’s M test,
Durbin’s H test, Breusch Godfrey test
(BGF) and Ljung & Box (Q)
test are compared in terms of their power for varying sample sizes, levels of
autocorrelation and significance using Monte Carlo simulations in STATA. Power
comparison reveals that the Durbin M
test is the best option for testing the hypothesis of no autocorrelation in
dynamic models for all sample sizes. Breusch Godfrey’s test has comparable and
at times minutely better performance than Durbin’s M test however in small sample sizes, Durbin’s M test outperforms the Breusch Godfrey test in terms of power. The
Durbin H and the Ljung & Box Q
tests consistently occupy the second last and last positions respectively in
terms of power performance with maximum power gap of 63 & 60% respectively
from the best test (M test).
A Critical Review of Selected Computer Assisted Language Testing Instruments
Authors: Feketéné Silye Magdolna , Wiwczaroski Troy B.
Published: October 2019

Over the past few decades, a fairly large literature examining the effectiveness of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) has been developed. The findings indicate that language learners have generally positive attitudes toward using computers in the classroom. Less is known, however, about the more specific areas of computers in language testing. The purpose of this article is to examine recent developments in language testing that directly involve computer use. After a brief overview of computer-based testing (CBT) in general, web-based testing (WBT) is defined and certain issues reviewed.
Dimensionality Expressed by Caseendings and Spatial Prepositions
Authors: Andrássy Géza , Komlósi László Imre
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this essay is to investigate some of the uses of English prepositions and Hungarian case endings employed to express spatial relations. The observation of invariant mistakes Hungarian native speakers learning English make initiated the investigation. The questions raised are: (a) where do the two systems match and where do mismatches lie, (b) how do language users perceive the world, and (c) do speakers observe spatial relations as two-dimensional or three-dimensional cognitive models? Do different languages see the same thing as either three-dimensional, or two-dimensional?Abondolo (1988) gives an adequate morphological analysis of ten Hungarian case-endings (inessive, illative, elative, superessive, delative, sublative adessive, ablative, allative and terminative) used in spatial reference, which give a closed set in references made to factors, such as (1) location which can be broken down as interior vs. exterior location with the latter being further analysable as superficial and proximal, and (2) orientation which can be analysed as zero orientation (position), source and goal. In addition to those in this list, two other case endings (genetive/dative and locative) are also used for expressing spatial relations but the last is only a variant of the inessive and superessive case-endings and is only used with place-names. The set is closed in the sense that the same item is meant to refer to the same sort of spatial relation in every case. Language textbooks, c.f. Benkő (1972) seem to suggest a neat match between the above Hungarian case endings and their English prepositional counterparts, e.g. London-ban (inessive) = in London.The picture, however, is far from being so clear-cut. The data, which were taken from various dictionaries and textbooks, show that the choices of both the prepositions and the case endings listed above depend on how the speaker considers factors (1) and (2) and that proximity is very important. Instead of a one-to-one match between the prepositions and the case endings, we rather find that the above case endings will match a dual, and in some cases a tripartite system of prepositions with the correspondences found in the two languages, which yield the following chart:

We suggest that languages may view or map the same physical entities in different ways, for example along surface vs. volume or goal vs. passage, etc.Furthermore, we also find it possible that it is the language specific, inherent coding of the nominal phrase that decides – in many cases – upon the choice of prepositions and case endings.
Development of a New Maize (Zea mays L.) Breeding Program
Authors: Pepó Pál , Tóth Szilárd
Published: October 2019

Genetic manipulation may not replace any conventional method in crop breeding programs, but it can be an important adjunct to them. Plant regeneration via tissue culture is becoming increasingly more common in monocots such as corn (Zea mays L.). In vitro culturability and regeneration ability of corn decreased as homozigosity increased, which suggested that these two attributes were controlled primarily by dominant gene action. Pollen (gametophytic) selection for resistance to aflatoxin in corn can greatly facilitate recurrent selection and screening of germplasm for resistance at a much less cost and shorter time than field testing. Integration of in vivo and in vitro techniques in maize breeding program has been developed to obtain desirable agronomic attributes, speed up the breeding process and enhance the genes responsible for them. The efficiency of anther and tissue cultures in most cereals such as maize and wheat have reached the stage where it can be used in breeding programs to some extent and many new cultivars produced by genetic manipulation have now reached the market.
The dual function of soil: natural resources and production site
Authors: Várallyay György , Láng István
Published: October 2019

First, we begin with a review of the global situation, followed by a description of that in Hungary itself. Next, we consider the conditions affecting soil utilization, and their relevant problems. Finally, we make a brief prediction of what can be expected in the coming two decades or so. For this latter reason, it is necessary to briefly illustrate the situation, processes and relationships.
Correlation between sowing time of maize hybrids, yield and seed moisture content at harvest on chernozem soil
Authors: Sárvári Mihály , Futó Zoltán
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we analysed the results of maize sowing time experiments conducted by the Department of Crop Sciences and Applied Ecology of the University of Debrecen Agricultural Sciences Centre, during the period from 1997-1999. We made the experiments at the experimental garden of DE ATC, on a chernozem soil with lime deposits.In 1997, we examined five hybrids, in 1998 six hybrids, and in 1999 three hybrids, with three sowing times. Sowing times were early (10. Apr. and 08. Apr.), optimal (25. Apr. and 28. Apr.) and late (15. May and 17. May). We examined the following standards: yield, seed moisture content at harvest, thousand kernel mass, duration of flowering, emergence time and profitability.In 1977, the emergence times, in order of sowing, were: 24, 12 and 9 days. Yields of the sowing times were the following, in mean, for the five hybrids: in the early sowing time (10. Apr.) 11,81 t/ha, in the optimal sowing time (25. Apr.) 11,67 t/ha, and in the late sowing time (15. May) 12,9 t/ha. The seed moisture content of the five hybrids at harvest was 8% less in early sowing time, than in the late sowing time. The thousand kernel mass was the biggest in late sowing time, but we could not prove any significant connection attributable to the effect of sowing time. We examinedprofitability, too. Of the five hybrids, four attained the greatest profit with the early sowing time in 1997.In 1998, the emergence times, in the order of sowing, were: 21, 10 and 11 days. Yields of the sowing times were the following, in mean, for the six hybrids: 08. Apr. 10,34 t/ha, 25. Apr. 11,02 t/ha, 15. May 11,52 t/ha. There were no significant differences between yields in 1998. The seed moisture content of the six hybrids at harvest was 7% less for the early sowing time, than for the late sowing time. In 1998, the profits were greatest for theearly and traditional sowing times.In 1999, the numbers of days from sowing to emergence were 18, 9 and 9 days, in the order of sowing times. Yields of the sowing times were the following, in mean, for the three hybrids: 13,25  t/ha, 12,51 t/ha and 12,34 t/ha, in the order of sowing times. The seed moisture content of maizes at harvest was 6% less with an early sowing time in the mean of all hybrids. In 1999, hybrid maizes gave big profits with early sowing times.Summing up the results of the three years, we can conclude that we get a significant yield increase and reduced seed moisture content at harvest if we apply the early sowing time, which can considerably increase the efficiency of maize cultivation.
Cytokinin and auxin levels in micropropagating Red Fuji and McIntosh apple varieties
Authors: Magyarné Tábori Katalin , Dobránszki Judit , Ferenczy Antal , Jámborné Benczúr Erzsébet , Lazányi János
Published: October 2019

Effects of media hormone content on in vitro shoot multiplication and rooting were examined in cv. Red Fuji and McIntosh apple scions. Multiplication responses of shoots to different concentrations (0.5 and 1.0 mg/l) of 6-benzylaminopurine and 6-benzylaminopurine riboside were tested at two levels (0.1 and 0.3 mg/l) of indole-3-butyric acid. The best proliferation rate was achieved on medium containing 1.0 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine and 0.1 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid in cv. Red Fuji (5.3) and on medium containing 1.0 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine and 0.3 mg/lindole-3-butyric acid in cv McIntosh (10.3). The length of shoots on these media was enough for rooting (38.4 mm in cv. Red Fuji and 39.3 mm in cv McIntosh). Shoots developed on the best proliferation medium were used for rooting. Effects of different concentrations of auxin in the root induction media and presence of activated charcoal in the root elongation media were examined on rooting capacity. The best rooting rate (100% in cv. McIntosh and 83% in cv. Red Fuji) was achieved when the root induction medium contained 1.0 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid. In general, rooting was inhibited in the presence of activated charcoal.  Because of high in vitro multiplication and rooting rate and high percent of survival during acclimatisation, the methods described here make effective micropropagation processes possible for cv. Red Fuji and McIntosh.
Motivation in various agricultural organizations
Authors: Juhász Csilla
Published: October 2019

As a PhD student I have studied the role of motivation within Hungarian agriculture among leaders of different levels and in several kind of organisations in order to find out the significance of various elements contributing to a motivated leaders and manpower.450 respondents were asked to describe their motivational situation by filling in a questionnaire.

Pecuniary rewards are the most important incitement to  motivation within all categories of leaders followed by responsibility and result feedback. The possibility of punishment and job enrichment however, was not essential. Among limited corporation leaders result feedback and improvement of work conditions were the outmost source to motivation. Among cooperative leaders aim definitions and improvement of work condition were considered as the most important contribution to motivation. In their opinion punishment and job enrichment could not motivate.
‘Reinventing’ agricultural education for 2020 (action programme in the USA)
Authors: Juhász Csaba
Published: October 2019

The world of agricultural education continues to grow more complex. We develop, disseminate and interpret more information in less time than ever before. These rapid changes require new ways of thinking, working and interacting. On January 1, 1996, in the United States of America, The National Council for Agricultural Education inaugurated „Reinventing Agricultural Education for the Year 2020” an initiative to strengthen agricultural and food systems education for the 21st Century. This project is a national effort on behalf of agricultural education, vision and strategic plan for agricultural education in the longer range future. „Reinventing Agricultural Education for the Year 2020” is a visionary planning initiative that brings together key stakeholders at the local, state, regional and national levels. These groups share their thoughts and ideas while developing concensus on what agricultural education should be in the 21st century.
ANALISIS MINAT ANAK USIA DINI DALAM BELAJAR VOCABULARY DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN GOOGLE TRANSLATE(NATIVE SOUNDS) (STUDI KASUS PADA PAUD)
Authors: Yuliyanti Wan
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini merupakan kelanjutan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang penulis laksanakan di Kecamatan Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan berjudul: â€œPELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN INTERNET GOOGLE TRANSLATE DALAM MENCARI NATIVE SOUNDS SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGAJARAN AUDIO-VISUAL VOCABULARY UNTUK GURU PAUDâ€.Penulis meyakini bahwa media ini dapat meningkatkan minat anak usia dini dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris dimulai dari mengenal vocabulary, terutama bagi mereka yang tinggal di daerah terpencil di salah satu kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan.Selain mudah dibuat, media ini sangat membantu para guru yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, sehingga lebih percaya diri dalam mengajarkan vocabulary kepada anak usia dini. Media ini tidak hanya mengandung unsur visual berupa gambar-gambar dengan bentuk dan warna yang indah, namun juga mengandung unsur audio (native sounds) sehingga sangat menarik bagi anak usia dini yang belum diajarkan baca-tulis dan berhitung.Tinggi rendahnya minat anak dapat melalui penilaian yang memiliki indikator penilaian melalui tahapan: (1)pre-test, (2)pengajaran dan (3)post-test, dengan category hasil belajar: Fair, Good, Very Good atau Excellent dengan scoring persentase (%).Materi yang diberikan dan diukur adalah berdasarkan scope, antara lain: color, shape, fruit, vegetable, animal, transportation, dan numbers up to twenty yang diberikan secara berulang melalui slideshow.
Agenesia ovariana unilateral em gata
Authors: De Melo Alex Cardoso de Melo Cardoso , Silva Filipi Alexandre do Nascimento , Andrade Amanda da Costa , Sousa Igor Rogério Araújo de , Magalhães Felipe Soares , Lages Suellen Alves , Silva Maylane Tavares Ferreira da , Oliveira Qu´éoma Sthefane Alves de
Published: October 2019

Anomalias reprodutivas em fêmeas domésticas são de rara ocorrência e caracterizam-se na grande maioria dos casos pela ausência de sintomatologia clínica que possa ser percebida pelos proprietários, dessa maneira o diagnóstico ocorre muitas vezes de forma incidental durante OSH, necropsia ou celiotomia exploratória. Este artigo descreve o achado incidental de agenesia ovariana unilateral direita em gata SRD submetida a OSH em programa de castração solidária. Na ocasião, não foram realizados exames complementares pré-cirúrgicos, estando a avaliação do animal restrita apenas a exame físico geral e palpação abdominal. A abordagem foi realizada por meio de acesso mediano ventral. Após a exposição do corno uterino esquerdo foi constatada inexistência do ovário esquerdo, que foi confirmada mediante palpação cranial do complexo arteriovenoso ovariano (CAVO) até a superfície renal. Não houveram dificuldades na realização das manobras de hemostasia, no entanto, a ausência de exames de imagem pode aumentar o risco cirúrgico, sobretudo para profissionais ou estudantes inexperientes. Apesar de ser uma condição de simples resolução cirúrgica, deve-se evitar demasiada e brusca tração do CAVO devido ao risco de complicações decorrentes de sua ruptura.
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AS THE INSTRUMENT OF PROMOTION OF ENTERPRISES AS TRANSPORT SERVICES PROVIDERS
Authors: Monastyrsky Hryhoriy , Turchyn Liuba
Published: October 2019

The article aims to substantiate the expediency of Social Media Marketing use as an important tool for promotion and creation of a positive image of B2C by enterprises. They provide public transport services on the Internet, since these services are intended for consumption by the masses.
The article substantiates the feasibility of Social Media Marketing use as a valuable tool for promotion of enterprises as the public transport service providers on the Internet and communication with the target audience. The article deals with creating a positive image of the above-mentioned enterprises among the masses. The most effective ways, tools and platforms of SMM activity of companies are suggested.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Yatsiv Ihor , Yatsiv Svitlana
Published: October 2019

For agricultural enterprises, as well as other subjects of entrepreneurial activity, the acquisition of competitive advantages connected with lower costs and high quality of products becomes actual one.
In this research, we have used the method that allows establishing the prevailing approaches and the main results of the formation of competitive advantages of agricultural enterprises. It is based on the analytical grouping of a set of enterprises. They can serve the criteria of competitive advantages or competitiveness of economic entities.
It is revealed that the majority of agricultural enterprises of the region under study can see only cost savings in the theory of low cost savings and. It can lead to a decrease in the productivity of land and animals. The effect in the form of lower cost is a short-term one and it does not ensure the formation of a stable competitive advantage. A strategy, which is focused on obtaining a competitive advantage in the form of a higher selling price, applies a limited range of agricultural producers. The approaches, which are the basis for the strategies of large enterprises that can attract significant financial resources into production, are characterised. They focus on increasing their shares in the markets of agricultural products and resources. The often show in the report losses from the main activities.
DIRECTIONS OF ADAPTATION OF ANALYTICAL APPARATUS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES TO THE LAND MARKET REQUIREMENT
Authors: Bincharovska Tetiana
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article describes the models of behaviour of agricultural enterprises in the context of the need of land resources increasing. The principles of organization of accounting and analytical activity on the basis of organization of a comprehensive analytical apparatus for land resources management are substantiated. In the context of solving the main problems, which have been identified during the study, a block diagram of accounting and analytical support for managing the land resources of agricultural enterprises in the land market is worked out. This diagram integrates the internal and external processes of land use, provides for the formation of clear accumulative analytical forms, which are designed to improve the quality of management decisions and to reduce the uncertainty and risks associated with operations with land plots and their use.
Purpose. The article aims to determine the directions of adaptation of the analytical apparatus of agricultural enterprises to the requirements of the land market.
Results. A block diagram has been proposed. This diagram will ensure the creation of a unified information base on land use with great analytical capabilities. Among them, we can distinguish the ability to carry out analytical sampling on any parameters (lease term, rent, the amount of rent, the cost of agro-chemical operations, the amount of material costs for a particular site, etc.). The availability of such information allows us to monitor the efficiency of the use of not only agricultural lands in aggregate, or, at the maximum, according to the sown areas, but also separately, which is according to the allocated field or a separate plot of land.
ANALYSIS OF METHODICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF SALES ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Terentyeva Nataliia , Cherep Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the methodical approaches to the evaluation of the efficiency of sales activity management of industrial enterprises. The criteria for assessing the efficiency of sales activity management of enterprises are determined. The stages of research of the effectiveness are identified. It is determined that the effectiveness of sales activity management is a systemic, multicriteria concept. It requires the analysis, consideration and planning of indicators that characterize the effectiveness of sales activity management from different positions. The methodological principles for assessing the efficiency of sales activity of industrial enterprises in conditions of significant uncertainty of external factors in Ukraine are studied insufficiently. Such situation causes difficulties in assessing the efficiency of sales activities in the real sector of the economy.
FUNCTIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF PROVIDING ADAPTIVE STRATEGY FOR INNOVATIVE SEAPORT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hab Oleksii
Published: October 2019

Ukraine acquires a special status as a maritime power, based on its spatial and geophysical features, place and role in the world and regional systems of international relations.
The purpose of the article is to determine the functional and organizational determinants of providing an adaptive strategy for innovative development of seaports.
The author defined the strategic measures for the formation of a competitive national maritime infrastructure in the world, the main strategic priorities for the development of the competitiveness of Ukraine's maritime infrastructure, and the mechanisms for ensuring sustainable economic development in the maritime infrastructure of Ukraine. In order to achieve the goals of forming a competitive national maritime infrastructure, it is proposed to introduce additional funding facilitation mechanisms for the establishment and implementation of the National Single Window.
The conception of project-oriented enterprise information resources system management technology creation
Authors: Nataliia Yehorchenkova , Yevhenia Kataieva , Oleksii Yehorchenkov , Grygoriy Zaspa
Published: October 2019

One of the main enterprise management problems is finding the source of timely, quality, full information for successful realization of projects. For solving this problem the multisystem information technology is offered. The technology unites existing enterprise’s organizational and technical systems which provide creation, transfer, storing, and using project-oriented enterprise information resource. In this paper the expediency of multisystem information technology use is shown and it is model as a cube which has functional, procedure, and basic levels is built. The cube sides are: information technology of user in project activities, information technology of user in operational activities, and multisystem information technology.
Job Satisfaction and Employee Engagement – Contemporary Tools to Eliminate Stress among Work Force in an Organization
Authors:   Research Scholar (Part-Time), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Ananthapuramu-515002. Assistant Professor, Department of MBA, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Tirupathi-517507, Andhra Pradesh., Anupama* T. , Sujatha Dr. P. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Vikrama Simhapuri University, SPSR Nellore-524320, Andhra Pradesh., Reddy Dr. T. Narayana ,   Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Ananthapuramu
Published: October 2019

Stress is a not a new word to the organizations. It is been a boiling subject from years ago as it is spread across the globe. To evade this, organizations tries to improve their employee’s satisfaction levels at job, so that a positive attitude can be inculcated among workforce. The other tool to abstain from mocking execution and deriding performance of an organization is employee’s engagement. It is a key which prompts hierarchical achievement and furthermore a fundamental factor to be considered while assessing stress. Stress cannot be eliminated from any organization but can be handled with utmost care to get good results. If stress is not managed well, it generates a negative behavior in workforce which destroys the end results or an organization fails to achieve its goals. If it continues for a long period of time, the result could be closure of an organization because over stress will reduce the employee performance. This research paper is expected to comprehend the reasons which lead to employee stress inside an organization, to discuss the variables which robustly correlate with stress level of employees and also to suggest the mechanism to overcome stress.
A Novel Observation on Cloud Computing in Education
Authors:   Department of CSE, G.I.E.T, Baniatangi, Khurda, Odisha, India.., Mishra* Jyoti Prakash , Panda Snigdha Rani ,   Department of CSE, G.I.E.T, Baniatangi, Khurda, Odisha, India, Mishra Sambit Kumar ,   Department of CSE, G.I.E.T, Baniatangi, Khurda, Odisha,India., Pati Bibudhendu ,   RamaDevi Womens’ University, Bhubaneswar
Published: October 2019

Cloud computing is an emerging topic in today’s lifestyle in publications and among users. Cloud computing in educational sectors is going beyond classrooms as an essential service. The higher education, distance education, online education etc. uses the services of cloud computing for the flexibility available for the students. Cloud computing has new platforms for innovative teaching practice. In this paper, we have analyzed various educational sectors which use cloud computing as a service. We found that the above mentioned educational sectors are benefiting from the service of cloud computing. It needs some remedial actions to be done for its proper utilization as a service.
ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JOB RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMASANGAN PIPA GAS PADA PT. XYZ DI TANGERANG
Authors: Liku James Everd Adolf Everd Adolf , Pongky Patunru Pongky
Published: October 2019

Analisa Risiko Kecelakaan Menggunakan Metode Job Risk Assessment pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Pemasangan Pipa Gas di PT. XYZ Tangerang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai risiko dari setiap tahapan pekerjaan pemasangan pipa gas yang dilakukan oleh PT. XYZ tahun 2014. Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai kemungkinan, eksposur, dan konsekuensi dari setiap tahapan pekerjaan pemasangan pipa gas yang kemudian dikategorikan sesuai dengan standar level risiko semi kuantitatif AS/NZS 4360 tentang Risk Management untuk mengetahui level risiko yang ada pada setiap tahapan pekerjaan pemasangan pipa gas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif AS/NZS 4360:2004. Hasil penelitian bahwa kategori tingkat risiko secara keseluruhan pada tahapan pekerjaan pemasangan pipa gas adalah Acceptable dari 112 jenis bahaya, nilai rata � rata dari keseluruhan kemungkinan, eksposure dan konsekunsi 13,40% dengan jumlah risk reduction keseluruhan 72,62 %.
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN DAN PENGETAHUAN RAMBU KESELAMATAN TERHADAP KESELAMATAN KERJA DI LABORATORIUM PT GEOSERVICES BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Hardiyono Hardiyono
Published: October 2019

Analisis tentang tingkat kepatuhan dan pengetahuan karyawan dengan terpasangnya rambu-rambu keselamatan, apakah berpengaruh dalam tingkat kesadaran pekerja terhadap bahaya akan keselamatan kerja di PT Geoservices Balikpapan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner dan kemudian di lihat dari pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran penuh terhadap pengaruh kepatuhan dan pengetahuan terhadap keselamatan kerja. Terdapat hasil analisa persamaaan linier berganda yaitu: Y=2.782+1,000x1+1,000x2 yang mana jika hubungan koefisien konstanta a=2,782 mengidikasikan bahwa jika kepatuhan dan pengetahuan tetap/tidak mengalami penambahan atau pengurangan, maka keselamatan kerja sebesar nilai konstanta yaitu 2,782. Setiap kenaikan satu satuan kepatuhan pekerja terhadap rambu-rambu keselamatan maka keselamatan kerja akan naik sebesar 1,000. Setiap kenaikan pengetahuan pekerja terhadap rambu-rambu keselamatan sebesar satu satuan maka keselamatan kerja akan naik sebesar 1,000.
Patofisiologia e tratamento da pododermatite asséptica difusa nos eqüinos - (Laminite eqüina)
Authors: Thomassian Armen , Nicoletti José Luiz de Mello , Hussni Carlos Alberto , Alves Ana Liz Garcia
Published: October 2019

Por constituir-se em grave afecção que acomete o aparelho locomotor dos eqüinos, a pododermatite asséptica ou laminite é apresentada nesse trabalho, abordando-se, pormenorizadamente, os aspectos anatômicos do pé, a etiopatogenia, os sinais clínicos da fase aguda e crônica, assim como os principais procedimentos utilizados para o tratamento. São referidos procedimentos cirúrgicos modernos para abordagem dos casos clínicos mais graves ou refratários aos procedimentos conservativos.
Método de Ilizarov - princípios e indicações na prática veterinária
Authors: Rahal Sheila Canevese , Volpi Reinaldo dos Santos
Published: October 2019

O Método de Ilizarov, baseado em um sistema de fixação externa circular e no conceito da osteogênese por distração gradual, tem permitido o tratamento de diversas afecções ortopédicas complexas. O artigo aborda seus princípios e algumas indicações em Medicina Veterinária.
Avaliação técnico-científica da utilização do sedém em bovinos de rodeio
Authors: Vasconcelos Orivaldo Tenório , Alessi Antônio Carlos , Esper Cesar Roberto , Franceschin Paulo Henrique
Published: October 2019

o presente trabalho objetivou estudar os efeitos do sedém nos seguintes aspectos: l-possíveis lesões nas áreas contactadas pelo sedém, por meio de biópsias; 2-possíveis alterações na espermatogênese, mediante exame andrológico; 3- comportamento sexual relacionado ao cortejo e à libido;4- comportamento alimentar referente à ingestão de alimentos e ruminação. Foram utilizados 12bovinos mestiços zebu que já eram submetidos ao uso do sedém há pelo menos quatro anos. Em seis deles, procedeu-se a coleta de pele por meio de biópsia e de sêmen para o exame andrológico. Nos outros seis, foram registradas as frequências cardíaca e respiratória, antes e após os saltos, disposição para ingestão de alimentos, ruminação e comportamento sexual, ainda com a presença de sedém. Os resultados dos exames histopatológicos e andrológicos não revelaram qualquer alteração atribuível ao uso do sedém. As frequências cardíaca e respiratória foram consideradas normais para esta espécie. Não foram observados qualquer tipo de alteração de comportamento com relação à ingestão de alimentos, à ruminação e à disposição sexual. Os resultados sugerem a ausência de desconforto restritivo diante do uso do sedém.