bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jawni grzesznicy. Czy zasadne jest ich publiczne piętnowanie?
Authors: Bar Wiesław
Published: November 2023

Autor, po nakreśleniu tematu i wyjaśnieniu terminów „jawny grzesznik” i „piętnować” w kontekście historycznym, podaje syntezę dyscypliny kościelnej wobec jawnych grzeszników. Rozpoczyna od zagadnienia niepraktykujących chrześcijan, stosunkowo rzadko  pojawiającego się w nauczaniu o jawnogrzesznikach. Centralne miejsce w analizach zajmują kwestie odmowy dopuszczenia do Komunii św. (kan. 915 KPK) i udzielenia katolickiego pogrzebu (kan. 1184 § 1 nr 3 KPK) oraz inne ograniczenia i sankcje, jakie mogą dotknąć jawnych grzeszników (np. kandydatów na rodziców chrzestnych – kan. 874 nr 3 KPK; chorych, którzy uparcie trwają w jawnym grzechu ciężkim – kan. 1007 KPK). Uwzględniając aktualne przypadki, zwłaszcza związane ze stosowaniem do nich norm z kan. 915 i 1184 KPK, przypomina się, że przy ich aplikacji należy uwzględniać katolickie zasady osądu moralności ludzkich czynów. Zaleca się korzystać z mądrości Benedykta XIV, który radził, by do każdej osoby podchodzić indywidualnie, zachowywać spokój, pouczyć jawnogrzesznika, że przyjęcie Ciała Chrystusa nie uchroni jej przed sądem Chrystusa, lecz obciąży. Jeśli jawnogrzesznik nadal trwa w uporze, należy jego grzech piętnować, czego najbardziej dotkliwe są odmowa Komunii św. i pogrzebu kościelnego.
Continuidad de vínculos, hombres y mujeres en duelo por un ser querido: un análisis secundario
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, España, Martínez-Esquivel Daniel , Muñoz-Rojas Derby ,   Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, Brito-Brito Pedro Ruymán ,   Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, España, Rodríguez-Álvaro Martín ,   Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, España, García-Hernández Alfonso Miguel ,   Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, España
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El duelo es una respuesta compleja ante la pérdida de un ser querido que exhibe diferentes rutas para su ajuste, la continuidad de vínculos forma parte de su naturaleza. Objetivo: Analizar la experiencia de duelo por un ser querido en hombres y mujeres relacionada a percepción de cercanía con la persona fallecida, continuidad de vínculos y diagnósticos de Enfermería. Materiales y Métodos: Análisis secundario. Muestra a conveniencia de 251 dolientes, adultos, residentes de Canarias, hispanohablantes. Recolección con encuesta en línea compuesta por características sociodemográficas y de salud, y relacionadas con la pérdida, Escala de inclusión del otro en el yo, Escala de Continuidad de Vínculos y diagnósticos de Enfermería. Se utilizó análisis descriptivo, U de Mann-Whitney, coeficiente de Spearman. Nivel de significancia p<0,05. Resultados: Edad media de 45,09 años ±10,38. Un 22,70% (57) fue hombre, 77,30% (194) mujer. Se identificaron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en percepción de cercanía con el fallecido (p<0,05), y relaciones significativas entre percepción de cercanía con el fallecido, continuidad de vínculos y diagnósticos de Enfermería (p=0,001). Discusión: Al confrontar los resultados con otros estudios se presentan algunas consistencias y diferencias en el comportamiento de las variables demostrando el dinamismo del fenómeno. Conclusiones: Para este grupo de participantes, la experiencia de duelo no estaría ligada a construcciones sociales de género si no que contesta a una respuesta de afrontamiento según sus necesidades. La comprensión del proceso de duelo permite a la Enfermería de Salud Mental implementar acciones fundamentadas en el Proceso de Enfermería.
Applying statistical analysis and machine learning to improve the Ice Sensing Algorithm
Authors:   , HERRON Lucas A.
Published: November 2023

The detection of sea ice is a major problem faced by Argo floats operating in polar regions. In these areas, the presence of sea ice threatens to damage or destroy floats in the event of an impact at the surface. While methods have been proposed and implemented to combat this danger, the most successful of which is the Ice Sensing Algorithm (ISA), further work is necessary to fully mitigate the risks, particularly in the Arctic. In this analysis, past CTD profiles from the Arctic are compiled and matched with sea ice data to examine the performance of the ISA and recommend potential changes and new methods to further improve its accuracy. This is accomplished by fitting the data to statistical and machine learning models to predict the presence of ice and analyzing the results. Results show that both modifications to current methods and the inclusion of new variables may increase the predictive power of the ISA. Specifically, the analysis shows that the use of point measurements (as opposed to a metric over a pressure range) at the shallowest allowable depth provides the best performance. The additional inclusion of practical salinity and time of year as predictive variables also increases the performance of the algorithm. Results and statistics on the performance of the algorithm are provided and analyzed in various regions.
Graphmax for Text Generation
Authors: Liu Bin , Yin Guosheng
Published: November 2023

In text generation, a large language model (LM) makes a choice of each new word based only on the former selection of its context using the softmax function. Nevertheless, the link statistics information of concurrent words based on a scene-specific corpus is valuable in choosing the next word, which can help to ensure the topic of the generated text to be aligned with the current task. To fully explore the co-occurrence information, we propose a graphmax function for task-specific text generation. Using the graph-based regularization, graphmax enables the final word choice to be determined by both the global knowledge from the LM and the local knowledge from the scene-specific corpus. The traditional softmax function is regularized with a graph total variation (GTV) term, which incorporates the local knowledge into the LM and encourages the model to consider the statistical relationships between words in a scene-specific corpus. The proposed graphmax is versatile and can be readily plugged into any large pre-trained LM for text generation and machine translation. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that the new GTV-based regularization can improve performances in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks in comparison with existing methods. Moreover, through human experiments, we observe that participants can easily distinguish the text generated by graphmax or softmax.
Linear B: the first Greek script - its origin and development
Authors: Tomas Helena
Published: November 2023

Linear B was the first Greek script. It was used on the island of Crete and the Greek mainland during the 2nd millennium BC. It was mostly recorded on clay tablets, first discovered in 1900 by Sir Arthur Evans. The script was deciphered in 1952 by Michael Ventris. The book is dedicated to the unresolved problem of the origin of Linear B, primarily to the questions of the place and the period of its creation, as well as to the source for the creation of this script.
Caracterização das internações hopitalares por Doença Renal Crônica no estado do Acre, 2020 – 2022
Authors: Lomeu Sara da Silva , Pinto Valéria de Castro , Pinto Vanessa Castro , Lopes Weverson Ferreira
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Caracterizar as internações hospitalares por Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) no sistema público de saúde no estado do Acre, nos anos de 2020 a 2022. MATERIAIS E MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo realizado a partir dos dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH-SUS) disponíveis no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram incluídas pessoas em idade ≥18 anos atendidas em hospitais públicos do estado do Acre no período descrito com os CID N18-0 e N18-9. RESULTADOS: No período, notificaram-se 1002 internações. Observou-se maior frequência no sexo masculino (61,0%) e faixa etária entre 50 a 69 anos. Quanto ao quesito letalidade, foram registrados 96 óbitos, com prevalência para gênero masculino (66,7%) em faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos, e predominante até o 2º dia de hospitalização (27,1%). Predominaram internações de pessoas que residem na capital, Rio Branco. Os valores gastos mostram redução no período. CONCLUSÃO: Os casos de internações foram maiores para adultos em idade avançada, houve redução no número de casos no período, manteve-se o número de óbitos anuais pela doença, alertando para a necessidade de elaboração de políticas públicas direcionadas ao público de idade avançada.
“Reconstruction strategy of social”experiences to improve the development of historical awareness of secondary students
Authors: Villanueva López Liliana
Published: November 2023

The research aimed to demonstrate that the implementation of the strategy reconstruction of social experiences tends to improve the level of historical awareness significantly. The population amounted to 175 students, but with a non-probabilistic sampling, the sample was reduced to 25 students. The results showed that 28% of the respondents were in the level of non-reflected consciousness, 68% in transition and only 4% in the level of critical historical consciousness (higher level) obtained in the pre-test, however, the figures were reversed in the post-test when 8% were obtained, 64% and 28% respectively. Through a Student "t" test, a -5,803 was reached (with a significance of ,000), which considered discarding the null hypothesis and admitting the research hypothesis, that is, it was concluded that the strategy based on the reconstruction of social experiences improved the level of historical awareness in secondary school students.
Family practices in the care of children with bronchial asthma in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Goicochea Mori Daisy Rosmary , Chunga Medina Janet Julia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research was to analyze what family practices are like in the care of children with bronchial asthma in the COVID-19 pandemic at the San Martin de Porres Health Center. The collection of information was carried out through an in-depth interview, selecting eight relatives based on ethical criteria and theoretical saturation of the discourse. Three categories emerged from discourse analysis, each organized into subcategories: a) Adaptation in care behavior to maintain health with subcategories such as: Coping with the family environment - Maintenance and family commitment, b) Modification of the family lifestyle in relation to the care of the child with bronchial asthma, expressed in the subcategories: Formation of habits - Disposition for protection avoiding contagion and finally c) Strengthening to maintain care in the COVID-19 pandemic embodied in COVID-19 contingency activities and Family Isolation. The analysis of the information shows how a prolonged interactional and communicative dynamic at home consolidates care practices, especially with regard to families more focused on the well-being of their children with bronchial asthma.
"Real Problems" program and attitude towards mathematics in secondaryeducationstudents
Authors: Enriquez Reyes Gianny
Published: November 2023

The research was carried out with the objective of demonstrating that the application of the “real problems” program improves the attitude towards mathematics in first-grade secondary school students at the “Miguel Grau Seminario” school in Salaverry in 2019. It was decided to work on a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test (attitude towards mathematics scale) to a sample of 46 students distributed in 2 groups: control and experimental, with the latter the “real problems” program was executed for two months. Then the data obtained in the tests were processed through the student's T statistical test for comparison of means; for both groups; and difference of means for related samples in the experimental group; in the later, the results reflected that the value of the T statistic at the 0.05 level of significance had a p-value of p < 0.05, with which demonstrated that the “real problems” program significantly improved the attitude towards mathematics in 1st grade secondary school students.
Potensi Bioplastik dengan Penambahan Agen Antibakteri sebagai Kemasan Aktif Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Faridah Chintya Nur
Published: November 2023

Konsumsi dan produksi plastik yang tinggi menyebabkan penumpukan sampah plastik yang memiliki dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Hal tersebut disebabkan plastik sulit terdegradasi. Salah satu alternatif solusi permasalahan ini adalah dengan menciptakan kemasan yang mudah terdegradasi, yaitu bioplastik. Kehilangan makanan telah menjadi permasalahan global, salah satu sebabnya adalah pembusukan akibat mikroba di sepanjang rantai pasok yang menyebabkan umur simpan produk berkurang. Kini tuntutan akan kemasan pangan yang memiliki fungsi aktif dibutuhkan demi menjamin keamanan pangan dan meningkatkan umur simpan produk yang dikemas, salah satunya adalah kemasan aktif antibakteri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya potensi pengembangan bioplastik antibakteri menggunakan bahan-bahan alami.
Modifikasi Pati dengan Fermentasi (S. cerevisiae) pada Tepung Pisang, Tepung Ubi Ungu, dan Tepung Ketan Hitam
Authors: Dewi Kamila Lavenia , Aulina Dhila Ery , Wulandari Febriany , Maharani Shinta
Published: November 2023

Tepung merupakan produk setengah jadi yang berasal dari gandum yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Dalam upaya mengurangi impor gandum, maka diperlukan alternatif lain yang memiliki pati dan karbohidrat tinggi seperti pisang, ubi ungu dan beras ketan hitam. Untuk memperbaiki karakteristik dan nilai kandungan gizi tepung tersebut maka diperlukan modifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tepung pisang, tepung ubi ungu dan tepung beras ketan hitam yang di modifikasi dengan penambahan Saccharomyces cerevisiae pada pengujian fisik (warna), kimia (pH, swelling power, OHC, WHC, suhu gelatinisasi, viskositas, sineresis), kadar polifenol, kapasitas antioksidan dan gula reduksi (sebelum dan setelah modifikasi). Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa modifikasi tepung ubi ungu memiliki nilai terbaik dibandingkan tepung pisang dan tepung beras ketan hitam pada warna b* 38,4±0,45 swelling power sebesar 6,67±0,5 g/g, WHC 233,33±5,7%, suhu gelatinisasi 87,67±4,13⁰C, viskositas 2078,3±12,06cP, sineresis 0,00±0,00 ml, dan kadar polifenol 14,426 mg GAE/g.
Pengaruh Penambahan Gelatin terhadap Kualitas Organoleptik Selai Ubi Jalar Merah (Ipomoea batatas)
Authors: Holinesti Rahmi , Sarita Nelma , Faridah Anni , Insan Ranggi Rahimul
Published: November 2023

Ubi jalar merah memiliki kandungan β-karoten, serat, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin C, dan antioksidan yang dibutuhkan untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Ubi jalar merah dapat dijadikan selai dengan campuran gelatin. Riset ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan uji organoleptik terhadap kualitas selai ubi jalar merah dengan melibatkan 3 orang panelis ahli. Data yang telah didapat kemudian dikumpulkan dalam sebuah tabel, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis variansi (ANAVA). Jika F hitung cesar dari F tabel setelah itu, dilakukan uji Duncan. Temuan dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan gelatin memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas tekstur. Pada indikator kualitas warna, aroma dan rasa tidak berpengaruh.
Penyedap Rasa dari Teri dan Penggunaannya pada Nori Daun Singkong
Authors: Putriyanto Mutiara Sabatina , Octaviani Nurofah Eka Kurnia , Savero Almaas Rayhan , Muflihati Iffah , Suhendriani Sari
Published: November 2023

Kandungan asam glutamat yang dimiliki ikan teri cukup tinggi sehingga memiliki potensi sebagai penyedap rasa alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi penyedap rasa alami berbahan dasar teri dengan pengaplikasiannya pada nori daun singkong dan karakteristik nori daun singkong berdasarkan analisis warna, kadar air, kadar abu, dan uji sensoris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada analisis warna L teri nasi memiliki kecerahan yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan teri yang lain karena warna yang dimiliki teri nasi lebih terang dibanding yang lain. Pada analisis kadar air dan kadar abu menunjukkan hasil tertinggi yaitu dari teri nasi sebesar 7,66% dan 31,15%. Sedangkan pada uji sensoris panelis lebih menyukai nori daun singkong dengan penambahan penyedap rasa teri galer.
The Role of Gastronomy Tourism as a Local Community Enablers in Kampung Cikarag, Garut Regency
Authors: Rahman Firdaus Aulia , Wahyuni Sri , Ainurrohmah Syifa
Published: November 2023

A massive of global trends that affect many sectors including food trends has threatened traditional food existence. In order to inherit a spirit of local wisdom preservation among the young generation, the writers initiated a social experiment at Kampung Cikarag in creating a holistic tourist attraction highlighting the local food and its immersive innovation to urban society. This gastronomy tourism development is carried out in Cikarag Village, Garut Regency in collaboration with the business manager of Villa Sarema and some members of a cooperative. The research method uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The analysis used is divided into two parts, there are internal factor analysis and external factor analysis which is then assisted by instruments in the form of a SWOT matrix (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) and QSPM (Qualitative Planning Srategic Matrix). This program resulted in a recommendation for a gastronomic tourism program, that is "Hayu Mulih ka Desa" as an effort to reintroduce Indonesian food through a trip to Garut.
Gastronomy Tourism: Local Food and Tourism Experience in Bandung
Authors: Resmi Irma Citra , Dhewanto Wawan , Dellyana Dina
Published: November 2023

Gastronomy tourism could also be named as dynamic culinary tourism, defined as the activity that the tourists visit a destination to taste the local food and beverage products that can add the experience and impression to their trip. Gastronomy Tourism is currently developing rapidly and become one of the most creative and dynamic segments in the field of tourism. Bandung as one of three places that designated as gastronomy tourism destination in Indonesia besides Bali and Joglosemar has very attractive gastronomy tourism destination. Bandung is one of the cities that develop and expand gastronomy tourism in Indonesia. The qualitative approach used in this research is to understand concepts, opinions, or experiences from the phenomenon in Bandung as a gastronomy tourism destination in the case study. SWOT analysis and flow model technique used as a result generator in the case of local food and tourism experience in Bandung. The local community, tourists, food industry, and local government are involved in this research. Knowing the gastrotourism in Bandung that giving authentic experience for tourists specifically it will give specific information that can be useful for gastronomy enthusiast and will illuminate to culture and economic development of Bandung.
A Review on Social Media as a New Venue for Promoting Culinary Destinations
Authors: Mengjia Liang , Abu Bakar Ainul Zakiah Binti , Che Ishak Farah Adibah Binti , Ab Karim Shahrim
Published: November 2023

Food has become an important tool for destinations to attract tourists to visit them. Food tourism has become one of the most important segments within the travel market. With the development of online information technology, social media platforms are playing an increasingly important role in tourism promotion and digital marketing. This paper reviews a selection of literature on the use of social media platforms by destinations to shape destination images and promote food tourism. It was found that with the rise in the number of social media users, social media has become a new venue for food tourism promotion. But there is still a lack of systematic research generalization and theoretical guidance on how social media platforms can shape positive food destination impressions.
UJI PENDAHULUAN POTENSI SENYAWA ANTI BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus DARI EKSTRAK TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria atra) DI PERAIRAN PULAU TUNDA KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Sasongko Agung Setyo
Published: November 2023

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat melimpah dalam hal keanekaragaman laut yang masih belum tereksploitasi secara optimal. Adapun kekayaan alam yang sangat fenomenal dalam laut adalah kekayaan zat bioaktifnya yang masih sedikit sekali diketahui sekarang ini. Senyawa bioaktif sangat bermanfat bagi kehidupan manusia terutama yang berkaitan dengan obat -obatan. Obat-obatan dari laut merupakan prospek yang cerah dalam menanggulangi semakin bertambahnya penyakit maupun untuk mengobati penyakit yang selama ini masih belum diketemukan obatnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari sampel invertebrata laut yang digunakan sebagai biota uji terhadap aktivitas bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus yang mengahasilkan uji positif dihasilkan oleh ekstrak teripang karena membentuk zona hambat.Kata Kunci : Tunda Island, Holothuria atra, Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
ANALISIS VEGETASI MANGROVE TINGKAT POHON DI PULAU TUNDA
Authors: Fiqriansyah Fiqriansyah , Astinisa Fitriyana Dewi , Umi Annisa Jauhari , Khalis Narpati Zayni , Cahyadi Ferry Dwi
Published: November 2023

Sebagai pulau kecil, Pulau Tunda memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap perubahan lingkungan baik yang disebabkan oleh manusia maupun dari alam seperti kenaikan muka air laut, intrusi air laut, dan sebagainya. Mangrove sebagai ekosistem yang paling dekat dengan manusia memiliki kerentanan lebih tinggi terhadap perubahan dari aktivitas manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis vegetasi mangrove tingkat pohon di Pulau Tunda. Pengambilan data mangrove tingkat pohon menggunakan jalur transek 10x10 m. Analisa data menggunakan nilai dari kerapatan, frekuensi, dan dominansi untuk menemukan indeks nilai penting. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui vegetasi mangrove tingkat pohon di Pulau Tunda didominasi oleh jenis Rhizophora stylosa. Jenis Rhizophora stylosa tingkat pohon di Pulau Tunda memiliki nilai penting sebesar 140,90.Kata kunci: analisis vegetasi, mangrove, pulau tunda
BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia) SEBAGAI ANTISTRES PADA TRANSPORTASI IKAN HIAS BOTIA (Chromobotia macracanthus)
Authors: Izzah Adinda Nurul , Aprilia Mella , Akbari Muhammad Fikri Irvan , Ramadhani Dian Eka
Published: November 2023

Ikan botia Chromobotia macrachantus adalah salah satu primadona ikan hias Indonesia yang turut meramaikan pasar ekspor ikan hias karena keunikan tubuhnya seperti bentuk, warna, dan mulutnya. Salah satu permasalahan ekspor yaitu transportasi dimana tingkat kematian ikan botia yang mencapai 30-60% ketika mencapai tujuan dan 45-50% dalam proses transportasi. Stress menjadi salah satu penyebab tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi tersebut. Stress dapat terjadi karena proses metabolisme seperti ikan mengeluarkan banyak kotoran yang menjadi bahan beracun seperti ammonia, tingkat konsumsi oksigen tinggi dan menyebabkan penurunan kadar oksigen terlarut di dalam air. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan menambahkan bahan anestesi maupun antistress untuk menekan tingkat metabolisme ikan agar tidak stress dan tidak mengalami kematian. Salah satu bahan anestesi dan antistress yang dapat digunakan yaitu bawang dayak Eleutherine palmifolia. Bawang dayak memiliki kandungan fitokimia salah satunya flavonoid. Senyawa ini dapat menstimulasi sistem imun inang dengan cara aktivasi makrofag dan limfosit T. Kuersetin merupakan salah satu golongan flavonoid yang ditemukan dalam bawang dayak. Kuersetin bekerja dengan menghambat pergerakan dinding usus dan mengurangi permeabilitas kapiler dalam rongga perut. Penghambatan tersebut dapat menurunkan laju eksresi ikan sehingga tidak ada kotoran ikan yang dikeluarkan dan menjadi zat beracun bagi ikan. Selain itu juga terdapat minyak atsiri yang mampu menghilangkan kesadaran ikan atau disebut anestesi. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa kandungan fitokimia tersebut dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup ikan botia sebesar 76%.
Determinants of Banking Sector Audit Report Lag: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sudradjat Sudradjat , Ishak Jouzar Farouq , Nugraha Arie Apriadi
Published: November 2023

The main purpose – This study aims to examine the influence of audit committee characteristics, reputation of public accounting firms, and the COVID-19 crisis on the Audit Report Lag (ARL) of the banking sector in Indonesia..Method - This study uses annual panel data from 40 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2021 period. The analytical method used in this study is the Random Effect Model.Main Findings – The results show that the frequency of audit committee meetings and the reputation of the public accounting firm have a negative effect on the ARL of the banking sector in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the COVID-19 crisis had a positive effect on the ARL of the banking sector in Indonesia. However, the research failed to prove the influence of the size of the audit committee and women's audit committee on the ARL of the banking sector in Indonesia.Theory and Policy Implications – This research contributes to the development of corporate governance literature on the relationship between the characteristics of audit committees and the reputation of public accounting firms and the ARL of the banking sector, in times of crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This research adds insight for bank regulators, investors, and other business people about the factors that affect the ARL of the banking sector in Indonesia, which allows them to control the ARL more effectively.Novelty – This study is one of the first to consider women's audit committees, the reputation of public accountants, and the COVID-19 crisis in relation to the ARL of the banking sector, particularly in Indonesia. Keywords - Audit report lag, audit committee characteristics, public accounting firm reputation, COVID-19 crisis, Indonesian banking sector.
Literature Review: 3D Print on Design Thinking in The Design Process
Authors: Abdullah Riono Aulia
Published: November 2023

Technological advances in additive manufacturing technology have been growing, one of which in rapid prototype, making prototipe with use technology is three-dimensional (3D) printing, which works by melting thermoplastic material in the making of a model or prototype. The materials used are Polylactic Acid (PLA) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) which are molded by melting by heating the nozel according to the melting point and flowing in layers to form an object or objects. Design thinking is a method with a solution-based approach to solving a problem, with an iterative process to understand users, challenge an assumption, redefine the problem in an effort to identify strategies and alternative solutions to a problem, especially in the design process. Design thinking has five steps in the process, empathize, define, ideate, prototipe and test. This literature review aims to see the influence of the pengerjaan prototipe process in the design thinking method using 3d printing in the design process. The method used in this paper is to use descriptive qualitative research methods by analyzing the existing literature. So it can be concluded that the use of 3d printing in the design thinking method can be a new way of making prototipe in the design process.
ENHANCING ONLINE PRACTICAL COURSES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING: DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE METHODS
Authors: Gabsi Abd El Hedi , Mathlouthi Safa , Ben Aissa Chokri
Published: November 2023

This research paper introduces three innovative approaches for delivering online practical courses in the field of mechanical engineering. With the increasing popularity of eLearning platforms, educators have been encouraged to adapt their teaching methods accordingly. However, teaching practical mechanical engineering courses online has posed significant challenges due to the reliance on machinery and hands-on equipment. This study represents a pioneering effort in proposing new methods to address these difficulties. The primary goals of this research are to establish the feasibility of conducting practical courses online and to provide solutions for enhancing the quality of such courses. To achieve these objectives, the study focuses on the development, application, and analysis of pedagogical approaches, virtual tools, and simulation software. The research was carried out with three student groups enrolled in two Tunisian Higher Institutes of Technological Studies. Based on the evaluations of these experiences, the implementation of new methodologies has led to a significant improvement in students' practical skills.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PTC CREO PARAMETRIC WEBSITE MODULE FOR BASIC PARAMETRIC MODELLING WORK
Authors: Suheri Viraldy Abizar , Suherman Amay , Komaro Mumu
Published: November 2023

The development of the PTC Creo Parametic website-based learning module for basic modeling work aims to facilitate DPTM UPI students in developing basic parametric modeling skills. The method used is Research Development (RD) with a qualitative approach. In order for the development flow to be directed, the process of developing this learning module uses the Hannafin and Peck development model. The research instrument for module testing used questionnaires, interviews, and observations to find out how the DPTM UPI students responded. This research produced a website-based PTC Creo Parametric learning module for basic parametric modeling work that can facilitate DPTM UPI students and get positive responses from DPTM UPI students. In addition, learning modules provide benefits for users because they are supported by a website-based multitopic scheme, so users can easily access learning materials.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LIMITED FACE-FACE LEARNING ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Efendi Yosep , Noor Ridwan Adam M , Trismansyah Bambang
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to see the implementation of limited face-to-face learning (PTM) during the COVID-19 pandemic on basic automotive engineering subjects at SMK NU Kaplongan. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods used to implement limited face-to-face learning, and pre-experimental (pre-experimental) to describe learning outcomes in the implementation of limited face-to-face learning. The design used in this study is a one-group pretest-posttest. The results showed that the implementation of limited face-to-face learning could significantly improve student learning outcomes. Before learning, students get a sufficient category, after strengthening the material and doing a post-test, students get a competent category. There is an increase in learning outcomes that occur in limited face-to-face learning, and there are also responses in the positive category from students regarding the implementation of limited face-to-face learning on Basic Automotive Engineering subjects (TDO Measuring Instruments)
OPPORTUNITIES FOR POLYTECHNIC GRADUATES TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Yusron Willi Nur , Noor Ridwan Adam M. , Mubarak Ibnu , Nurhadi Idham
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the entrepreneurial opportunities in the automotive sector during the pandemic. This study uses a survey method with a population of graduates of the Mechanical Engineering KBK Automotive D3 Study Program at a university located in the city of Bandung, West Java. The type of data in this study is mainly based on the responses of respondents who were collected through a questionnaire made in the google form. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the entrepreneurial opportunities in the automotive sector during the pandemic were the most chosen by the respondents in the first place, selling spare parts and service in second. This opportunity was obtained from the experience of those who worked in the automotive sector in 2020 which occurred during the covid-19 pandemic.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF USE OF E-CLASS APPLICATIONS AND ZOOM CLOUD MEETING ON LEARNING MOTIVATION AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Firmandani Sandi , Sukrawan Yusep
Published: November 2023

Due to the pandemic, learning activities in schools must be carried out based on E-learning. The use of E-learning-based learning media is an alternative in online learning. One of them is the use of E-class and Zoom Cloud Meetings, which are expected to improve students’ motivation and students’ learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the comparison between E-class and Zoom Cloud Meetings on students’ learning motivation and students’ learning outcomes. This study uses an experimental method which uses quasi-experimental and non-equivalent control group design. This study took a sample using purposive sampling, with 2 experimental groups and 1 control group. This study also uses two applications, namely E-Class and Zoom Cloud Meetings, by comparing two variables: learning motivation and learning outcomes. Learning motivation and learning outcomes were analysed by descriptive statistical analysis and infertile statistical analysis. The findings of this study showed that there were significant differences in learning motivation and learning outcomes between the two experimental classes, both using Zoom Cloud Meetings application and E-class as indicated by the t-test. Meanwhile, the difference between learning motivation of participants in using E-class and Zoom Cloud Meetings proven by the characteristics of the categories of increasing learning motivation. Quiz features and main characteristics on E-class can increased students’ persistence as their motivation in doing tasks. Meanwhile the use of zoom cloud meetings application can increased learning motivation in terms of giving opinion in a discussion when online learning occurred, because it has a feature which teacher can see students directly. So that teachers can direct their students to be able to discuss with each other and can discuss with each other about the material being taught during the learning process.
OPTIMIZATION OF WORKSHOP FACILITIES IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL TO SERVE THE PRACTICUM OF LIGHT VEHICLE ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Authors: Aprillia Rheihanita Noer , Faza Ibnu Nur , Sriyono Sriyono , Noor Ridwan Adam M.
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of optimal practical infrastructure in vocational schools on the subject of light vehicle engine maintenance. This study aims to optimize the practice facilities at SMK PU Negeri Bandung. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method with instruments of observation, interviews and documentation, then the collected data is processed statistically. The results showed that the light vehicle technique had the smallest ratio between the area of the room and the number of students among other skill competencies. The level of availability of infrastructure for an engine work area of 96 m², an electrical work area of 48 m², a chassis work area of 64 m², an instructor's room work area of 48 m² and an overall workshop area of 256 m² so that if categorized as standard workshop infrastructure at SMK PU Negeri Bandung 25% less than the standard BSNP and Permendiknas RI No. 40 of 2008. Therefore, optimization is done by making a practice schedule to increase the arrangement and use of practical infrastructure to 80%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Authors: Hilman Antoni , Syahri Budi , Refdinal Refdinal , Rifelino Rifelino
Published: November 2023

The learning process in the classroom is the main key to the success of education, so the learning model applied by the teacher is important. This study aims to increase student learning activities in NC/CNC and CAM Machining Engineering subjects through the application of project based learning learning models, this is because the learning model applied by teachers has not varied which has an impact on declining student learning activities. This study uses the method of classroom action research (classroom action research). The subjects of this study were students of class XI TM 2, totaling 20 people. This research was conducted in May-June 2022. The instrument of this research used student learning activity observation sheets, with the acquisition of student learning activity results set at least 80% with good categories. The results of the first cycle of observations showed an average student learning activity of 69.94 % and in cycle 2 the average student learning activity is 81.14%. The increase in learning activities in cycle 1 and cycle 2 was 11.19%. The indicator of research success has been achieved in cycle 2 as evidenced by the acquisition of student learning activity results of 81.14%. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the project based learning model can improve student learning activities. The implication of this research is that it has an impact on learning NC/CNC and CAM Machining Techniques, which before the implementation of student learning activities were still low, after being implemented it was proven to increase student learning activities.
The Role of Women Self Defense of Silat (WSD's) as Crime Prevention Efforts
Authors: Hanifah Siti , Suherman Ayi , Supriyadi Tedi
Published: November 2023

Every year, the rate of crimes against women continues to increase. The danger of evil continues to lurk, making women reluctant to fight because they feel weak. Therefore, the aim of this study is to protect women from harm or other criminal threats through Women's Self Defense of Silat (WSD). The reason why the application of WSD exists is because researchers have another goal, namely to hope to cultivate a distinctive Indonesian martial art known as pencak silat. This research uses descriptive analysis method, which is basically a library. This is the result of the analysis of all data obtained by comparing the results of several studies to solve problems and reach the right solution.
Analisis Proses Pemebelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di SDN se-Kecamatan Rancaekek
Authors: Nugraha Irfan , Saputra Yudha Munajat , Dinangsit Dinar
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang ada di SDN se-Kecamatan Rancaekek adalah tidak diketahuinya proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmnai. Proses pembelajaran adalah bagian dari proses interaksi serta komunikasi antara guru dan siswa dalam dalam suatu komunikasi yang timbal balik dalam pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan belajar. Pendidikan jasmani menjadi bagian terpenting dari proses pendidikan. Kuncinya tidak sekedar melampirkan topic tambahan seperti peralatan tambahan ke kurikulum sekolah agar siswa tetap aktif, tetapi juga pendidikan jasmani merupakan bagian penting dari pembelajaran. Tidak hanya itu, jika disertifikasi dan dilatih dengan baik, siswa juga akan meningkatkan keterampilannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui atau memperjelas proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di SDN se-Kecamatan Rancaekek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang memberikan gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti. Dengan menggunakan survey beserta angket sebagai instrumennya. Sample yang di ambil yaitu guru penjas di SDN se-Kecamatan Rancaekek. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu random sampling yang mengambil 10 guru penjas secara acak sebagai perwakilannya. Berdasarkan hasil peneitian dan penyebaran angket jumlah persentase kategori cukup baik sebesar 80% dan sebanyak 20% masuk ke dalam kategori baik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di SDN se-Kecamatan Rancaekek cukup baik.
Pengaruh Latihan Juggling Dan Zig-Zag Run Menggunakan Bola Terhadap Keterampilan Dribbling Dalam Pembelajaran Sepak Bola
Authors: Agustian Fachry Ibnu , Dinangsit Dinar , Saputra Yudha Munajat
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang lebih baik antara model latihan juggling dan zig-zag run menggunakan bola terhadap keterampilan dribbling sepakbola pada siswa SDN Cimanggung IV kelas V. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sebanyak 20 orang yang di ambil menggunakan sampling jenuh. Seluruh sampel tersebut diberikan pre test untuk menentukan kelompok treatment. Data yang diperoleh di olah menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil uji independent sampel test Jika Sig (2-tailed) 0.05 artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hasil Latihan Zig-Zag dan Juggling terhadap Dribbling dan sebaliknya jika Sig (2-tailed) 0.05 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hasil Latihan Zig- Zag dan Juggling terhadap Dribbling. Oleh karena nilai Sig (2-tailed) 1,0000 0.05 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan zig-zag menggunakan bola dan latihan juggling pada peningkatan kemampuan dribbling pada pembelajaran sepak bola. Berdasarkan nilai RSquare pada hipotesis satu dan dua yang sudah disampaikan bahwa latihan zig-zag memiliki nilai sebesar 19,8% dan latihan juggling memiliki nilai sebesar 16,8%. Oleh karena nilai RSquare zig-zag (19,8%) RSquare juggling (16,8%) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang lebih besar berkontribusi dalam keterampilan dribbling sepak bola ialah latihan zig-zag run menggunakan bola.
Pengaruh Metode Drill terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Petanque pada Atlet Petanque Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2023
Authors: Fauziah Nazar Rahma , Budi Dadang , Marbun Sandra Jaganda
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh metode drill terhadap ketepatan shooting petanque atlet petanque Kabupaten Sumedang dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode drill terhadap ketepatan shooting petanque pada atlet petanque Kabupaten Sumedang. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes ketepatan shooting. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen. Yang dijadikan populasi yaitu atlet petanque Kabupaten Sumedang yang berjumlah 20 orang, dimana dalam menentukan sampel peneliti menggunakan sampling jenuh  di mana teknik penentuan ini sampel bisa semua anggota populasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengolahan data, dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu metode drill berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan shooting petanque pada atlet Kabupaten Sumedang dilihat dari hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata tes awal dan tes akhir, nilai tes awal yaitu 1,8 dan nilai tes akhir 2,9 sehingga dengan kata lain tes awal (1,8) tes akhir (2,9) maka nilai rata-rata tes akhir sangat meningkat (Signifikan). Sedangkan mengenai signifikansinya dilihat dari uji peningkatan thitung pada taraf nyata 0,05 dengan thitung = 137,5 berada di luar batas interval ttabel = 1,729 dengan demikian metode drill berpengaruh sangat besar (Signifikan) terhadap ketepatan shooting petanque pada atlet Kabupaten Sumedang.
The Effect of Watermelon Juice Supplementation on Perceived Recovery and Anaerobic Power Recovery in Young Karate Athletes
Authors: Latief Gifran Rihla Gifarka , Bahri Samsul , Syafiarini Rini , Hasan Muhamad Fahmi
Published: November 2023

Karate is a popular and often played martial sport. Due to the limited recovery period experienced by karate athletes during matches, they must employ an appropriate recovery plan in order to regain their initial condition. Watermelon research has become popular in recent years for application in sports. This clinical trial used one crossover design. The participants in this study were young karate athletes supported by the West Java student education and training center. The subject will undergo two periods: the first during which he or she will not consume any watermelon juice, and the second during which he or she will consume 500ml of watermelon juice daily for seven days. The data collection procedure includes measuring perceived recovery status to evaluate the degree of perceived recovery, and also anaerobic ability through a running-anaerobic sprint test. After the sample had completed the protocol in the form of a match simulation, measurements were taken. The results indicated that drinking watermelon juice had a significant effect on perceived recovery status 48 hours after and 72 hours after the treatment. However, after consuming watermelon juice, there was no significant difference in the athlete's anaerobic abilities. Consumption of watermelon juice can aid athletes in their recovery process, which has an effect on the athlete's reported recovery state. It does not, however, contribute to the recovery of anaerobic capability.
Is dynamic rotation training able to improve futsal athlete performance?
Authors: Purwanto Sugeng , Khurrohman Moch Fath
Published: November 2023

The performance of an athlete is determined by their game skill and technique, which become important components to achieving the game's objectives. Empirically, this study aimed to test the effect of providing dynamic rotation training on futsal athlete playing performance. This experimental study involved 20 futsal athletes aged 16-19 years in Banyumas Regency (Age= M 17,6 ± BMI 20,3 kg/m2). Futsal special performance test was used to measure the futsal player playing performance. The analysis involved skill components (passing, controlling, dribbling, and shooting) and physical aspects (speed and agility). Furthermore, results showed that providing dynamic rotation training could significantly increase the performance of futsal athletes aged 16-19 years (p-value = 0,001). These findings become the foundation that a coach needs to be concerned with to select an effective exercise to impact the athletes positively.
Integrasi Life Skill dalam Latihan Sepakbola Siswa SSB Usia 12 dan 13 Tahun
Authors: Tafaqur Muhamad
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of integrated and non-integrated life skills on improving the life skills of Football School students. The method used in this research was the experimental method. The design used in this study was the pre-test and post-test control group design. The samples of this study were 20 male students aged 12 and 13 years old (12.7+1.1). The sampling process used a purposive sampling technique. Students were divided into two groups, the experimental group of 10 students and the control group of 10 students. The instrument used was the Life Skills Scale for Sport questionnaire. The results showed that the integrated life skills in the football training program significantly affected the life skill improvement of Football School students aged 12 and 13 years. In comparison, the non-integrated life skills in football practice had no significant effect on the life skill improvement of Football School students aged 12 and 13. The results of this study could be a consideration for young football coaches when compiling a youth soccer training program.