bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NFLUENCE OF GREENHOUSE MAINTENACE TREATMENTS ON GROWTH OF SEEDLING GRAPEVINES (Vitis spp.)
Authors: SVYANTEK Andrej , BROOKE Matthew , AUWARTER Collin , HATTERMAN-VALENTI Harlene
Published: January 2023

Vegetative clonal propagation of scions and rootstocks represent the commercial method of grapevine production; currently, techniques such as hardwood rooting, grafting, and tissue culture are readily exploited by the nursery and grapevine industries. Seedlings of highly heterozygous grapevines are not true to type, as a result they are not utilized in the mass production of planting stock for commercial grape vineyards. However, seedling growth and quality is key for plant breeding programs initiating thousands of unique seedlings each year. To investigate treatments for their impact on diverse interspecific cold-hardy grapevines, seedlings were grown under greenhouse conditions. Four weeks after transplant, seedlings were cut back to one true node (CUT), leaf thinned (LT), or left as untreated control vines (Control). Eight weeks after treatment, plants were analyzed for total node number, periderm encompassed nodes, lateral shoot number, and total number of base stems. Control and LT vines had more periderm encompassed nodes and total nodes than CUT vines, while CUT vines had the highest number of shoots arising from the base nodes of the vine.
COULD VEGETAL EXTRACTS ENHANCE THE CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY AND ALEVIATE VACCINATION STRESS IN DAIRY CATTLE?
Authors: BOR Paul Adrian , DUCA Gheorghita , SANDRU Carmen Dana , OLAH Diana , SPINU Marina , PALL Emoke , CERBU Constantin , UNGUREANU Emilia , POTARNICHE Adrian , VASIU Aurel
Published: January 2023

This study investigates influence of the anti-anthrax vaccination on blast transformation capacity of the leukocytes and also the possible in vitro influence of two, taxonomically different, autochthonous plants, Calendula officinalis and Vaccinium mirtyllus in promoting post-vaccinal proliferation. For that, blood was sampled on heparine (50 IU/ml) before and two weeks after the anti-anthrax vaccination (R 1190 Stamatin strain) of twenty-three dairy cows and 11 calves raised extensively. Blood samples were subjected to the in vitro blast transformation test, where glucose consumption was read after 72 hours of incubation at 37oC by the o-toluidine test. The experimental variants included samples treated with alcoholic extracts of the plants (7.5 µ/ml). There was a statistically significant increase in all the stimulation indices after the vaccination of the animals in cows, including those for Vaccinium myrtillus (48.57±13.27 to 53.53±12.49, p=0.02) and Calendulla officinalis (56.39±12.57 and 61.51±13.85, p=0.01). The increase induced in the growth of calf lymphocytes by the two plants was non-significant post vaccination. Both extracts could be used to enhance cell mediated immunity but there was an age dependent improvement of their in vitro response.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INDEXES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC APPARATUS OF ORNAMENTAL SUNFLOWER PLANTS WITH DIFFERENT SEEDING RATES UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: ZHUIKOV Oleksandr , LAVRENKO Sergiy , LAVRYS Victoria , LAVRENKO Natalia
Published: January 2023

The research revealed the tendency for an increase in the index of the average area of an individual leaf blade when the seeding rate rose from 50 to 60 thous. pcs./ha, and further there was a reduction in this index when the seeding rate increased to 70 thous. pcs./ha. The average index in the variant of the hybrid Teddy F1 was 72.6 cm<sup<2</sup<, Double Sunking F1 - 70.3 cm<sup<2</sup<, Santa Fe F1 - 70.8 cm<sup<2</sup<, respectively. The dependence of the index of leaf blade thickness of sunflower hybrids on the factors under study was analogous: this index was minimal in the variant of the hybrid Teddy F1 - 0.58 mm, it fell to 0.55 mm in the variant of the hybrid Double Sunking F1, it was minimal in the variant of the hybrid Santa Fe F1 - 0.52 mm on the average by Factor В. According to our data, the dependence of the intensity of green color of a leaf blade of sunflower hybrids was similar: this index was not essentially dependent on Factor А, but an increase in the seeding rate caused a reduction in the intensity of green color of leaves in comparison with the sample. If the intensity of the sample color is considered to be 100%, the color of a leaf blade in the variant of the hybrid Teddy F1 was at the level of 73%, that of the hybrid Double Sunking F1 - 69%, and that of the hybrid Santa Fe F1 - 69% of the sample. The least intensity of green color of sunflower leaves was with the maximum seeding rate and did not exceed 62% on the average by Factor А. On the average by Factor В, the hybrid Teddy F1 was considered to be a leader by the content of green pigment in its leaves - 8.69 mg/g, in the variant of the hybrid Santa Fe F1 it was 7.45 mg/g, Double Sunking F1 - 8.02 mg/g. The maximum area of the crop photosynthetic apparatus was formed in the variant of the hybrid Teddy F1 being 30.7 thous. m2/ha at the stage of flowering, in the variant of the hybrid Double Sunking F1 - 29.5 thous. m<sup<2</sup</ha and in the variant of the hybrid Santa Fe F1 - 26.1 thous. m<sup<2</sup</ha, respectively. In all the variants of the crop hybrids there was a correlation according to which there was an increase in the index of leaf surface area when the seeding rate rose from 50 to 60 thous. pcs./ha, and when there was a further increase in the seeding rate to 70 thous. pcs./ha, vice versa, this index started decreasing considerably. The index of net productivity of photosynthesis reached its maximum values in the variant of the hybrid Teddy F1 being 1.99 g/m<sup<2</sup</day, on the average by Factor В, that of the hybrid Double Sunking F1 - 1.93 g/m<sup<2</sup</day and that of the hybrid Santa Fe F1 - 1.84 g/m<sup<2</sup</day, respectively.
New Evidence of Individual Level of Happiness in Indonesia: Does Easterlin Paradox Matter?
Authors: Sekar Putri Ellytahatin Indah , Prasetyani Dwi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to estimate the determining factors of individual happiness of the head of household in Indonesia in 2014 using cross-section data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) batch 5 of 2014 with 5092 respondents estimated by a logit model. The Logit model was chosen due to the ordinal response variable and the dependent variable using a scale of 0 and 1. This study tested 7 independent variables using binary logistic regression. The results showed that the economic factors of employment and income had a significant effect on happiness. It implies that there was no Easterlin Paradox in Indonesia. Individual characteristic factors, comprising age, duration of education, and health showed an influence on the head of household’s level of happiness. This research found that gender and area of residence variables did not show significant results. In other words, the level of happiness of the head of household was not determined by the gender; male or female. The level of happiness of the head of household living in rural or urban areas also showed no effect.
The Impact of Regional FTA on Export of Manufactured Goods: The Implementation of Gravity Model in Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Marcelina Ribka Feonie Br. , Ariutama I Gede Agus
Published: January 2023

Indonesian exports have not shown their best performance since Indonesian exports are still based on raw commodities, not manufactured commodities, causing Indonesia to experience a negative trade balance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of the six regional FTAs applied in Indonesia and related trade factors on Indonesian exports of manufactured goods with 40 partner countries using gravity model during 2002-2019 as a means of evaluation. The result indicates that the regional FTA has positive impact on Indonesian exports of manufactured goods. It also indicates that the regional FTA only causes trade creation effect. Furthermore, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of two countries, economic distance, trade openness and the effective real exchange rate of partner countries significantly affect Indonesian exports of manufactured goods. Thus, it can be concluded that regional FTAs in both countries along with economic growth of Indonesia and partner countries, economic distance, trade openness and real effective exchange rate of partner countries are advantageous for Indonesian trade policy to increase the exports of manufactured goods.
Reaksi ketahanan pada Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan dan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia: bukti kondisi sebelum dan era Covid-19
Authors: Normasyhuri Khavid , Anggraeni Erike , Pratama Nanang Defri Wahyu
Published: January 2023

AbstractUsing paired sample t-tests, this study aims to determine the resilience of the Indonesia Composite Index (IHSG-IDX Composite) and the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) before and during the COVID-19 era. The results showed that there were significant differences in the IDX Composite before and during the COVID-19 pandemic era. This results indicate that the IDX Composite is experiencing shocks as a result of its inability to deal with the turmoil caused by the deadly COVID-19, resulting in price index volatility. However, there was no difference in the Indonesian Sharia Index, indicating that this index remains strong and stable. The results of this study are expected to guide foreign and domestic investors to make decision whether to buy, sell or hold shares, of both conventional and sharia stocks in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat reaksi ketahanan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) dan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) sebelum dan ketika era COVID-19 dengan menggunakan uji beda paired sample t-test. Hasil uji yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada IHSG. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa IHSG mengalami guncangan. Reaksi pasar saham Indonesia tidak mampu menghadapi gejolak yang terjadi akibat virus COVID-19 sehingga terjadi ketidakstabilan pada IHSG di era pandemi. Namun, hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia sebelum dan ketika era pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pasar saham syariah cukup stabil dan memiliki ketahahanan yang kuat. Hasil dalam penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan implikasi khususnya bagi para investor asing maupun domestik untuk memilih investasi saham baik saham konvensional maupun saham syariah terutama pada era pandemi COVID-19 dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan keputusan membeli, menjual atau bahkan menahan saham agar mendapatkan imbal hasil di masa depan.
Kepribadian supervisor, resiliensi auditor, stress kerja dan penurunan kualitas audit
Authors: Syahfaturohma Faris , Sidharta Eka Ananta , Guntur Yohanes Sri
Published: January 2023

AbstractResearch on supervisor personality and auditor resilience is still limited so it is an interesting topic to study. Audit staff is one of the professions susceptible to stress due to environmental pressure. This stressful condition can lead to dysfunctional act. This study aims to determine the effect of work stress on the decline in the audit quality moderated by the supervisor's personality and auditor resilience. The respondents of this study were audit staff in public accounting firms in Malang. Moderated Regression Analysis was used to test the six hypotheses. Based on the results of the study, work stress has a positive effect on the act of decreasing audit quality. Extroversion supervisor personality can mitigate the effect of work stress on audit quality decline, while agreeableness personality can strengthen this impact. The personality, conscientiousness and neuroticism of the supervisor, as well as audit staff resilience had no influence. This suggests that the supervisor's personality plays a role in reducing the possibility of audit staff lowering the quality of the audit.AbstrakPenelitian tentang kepribadian supervisor dan resiliensi auditor masih terbatas sehingga merupakan topik yang menarik untuk diteliti. Auditor merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentan mengalami stres karena tekanan dari lingkungan. Kondisi stres ini bisa membuat auditor untuk bertindak disfungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja terhadap penurunan kualitas audit yang dimoderasi oleh kepribadian supervisor dan resiliensi auditor. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah staf audit yang bekerja di kantor akuntan publik wilayah Kota Malang. Moderated Regression Analysis digunakan untuk menguji keenam hipotesis penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, stres kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap tindakan penurunan kualitas audit. Kepribadian supervisor yang extroversion dapat memperlemah pengaruh stres kerja terhadap penurunan kualitas audit, sementara kepribadian agreeableness dapat memperkuat pengaruh tersebut. Kepribadian supervisor jenis conscientiousness dan neuroticism, serta resiliensi auditor tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kepribadian supervisor berperan untuk mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya tindakan penurunan kualitas audit yang dilakukan oleh staf audit.
PENERAPAN BRAND POSITIONING TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS KUNJUNG ANGGOTA PERPUSTAKAAN: STUDI KASUS PERPUSTAKAAN KHUSUS PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wicaksono Hendra
Published: January 2023

Brand Positioning merupakan salah satu proses dari branding yang membuat perusahaan mengahasilkan posisi kompetitif yang bermakna dan berbeda dalam pikiran target pelanggan. Positioning menjadi penting karna tingkat kompetisi yang cukup tinggi, sehingga perusahaan dapat berada di posisi kompetitif yang bermakna dan berada di benak masyarakat. Minat Kunjung merupakan suatu keinginan yang mendorong untuk melakukan apa yang mereka inginkan. Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian (PUSTAKA) merupakan salah satu perpustakaan khusus di Indonesia yang menyediakan informasi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) dengan subjek pertanian. oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengenai Pengaruh Brand Positioning Terhadap efektifitas Minat Kunjung Pemustaka di PUSTAKA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Brand positioning dalam meningkatkan minat kunjung di PUSTAKA. Diperoleh reponden dengan sempel 47 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui : observasi, kuesioner dan studi literature. Hasil penelitian menunjukan; (1) Terdapat pengaruh Brand Positioning terhadap minat kunjung di PUSTAKA Bogor, (2) Hasil analisis Likert dalam penelitian ini memiliki rata-rata yang tinggi, tidak ada jawaban yang memiliki hasil netral, rendah ataupun sangat rendah. tetapi jika dilihat hasil korelasinya penelitian ini memiliki hasil 0,598 yang berarti sedang dan hasil regresinya yaitu 0,134 atau lemah.
PENYEBAB DAN PENANGANAN PLAGIARISME DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Astuti Tiara Kusuma , Sari Itoh Nur , Ramadhani Karniasih , Putri Syifa Restania , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Sari Novita
Published: January 2023

This study aims to know the cause and prevent plagiarism for mathematics education students. The method in this study isqualitative with a literature study analysis technique approach. This study shows thatthe causes of plagiarism are the low self-confidence in writing works with their own thoughts, bad habits in learning, and think that doesn’t lead to learning process.
PEMANFAATAN E-RESOURCES PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 OLEH MASYARAKAT
Authors: Syahrezi Imara Audrea , Suharso Putut , Mallawa Suharyanto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan tingkat pemanfaatan e-resources Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yakni metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang siginfikan terhadap jumlah keteraksesan terbitan. Selain itu kelompok pengguna yang paling banyak menafaatkan yaitu mahasiswa, pegawai negeri, pegawai swasta, dosen dan pelajar. Subjek yang paling diminati yakni pendidikan, kesehatan umum, nutrisi dan dietetik, periodontik, fisika umum, dan astronomi. Serta, jenis terbitan e-resources yang paling sering dimanfaatkan yakni Balai Pustaka, Ebsco Host, Indonesia Heritage, Neliti, dan Cambridge University Press.
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN RESTORASI BAHAN PUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
Authors: Fauziyah Helen Nur , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , CMS Samson , Khoerunnisa Lutfi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui penyebab kerusakan bahan pustaka dan pelaksanaan restorasi di Perpustakaan Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab dari kerusakan bahan pustaka yang terjadi perpustakaan adalah karena faktor manusia dan faktor fisika. Kemudian pelaksanaan pelestarian dengan fokus kegiatan restorasi masih belum optimal dilakukan di Perpustakaan Fakultas Psikologi.
Diversitas Fauna dan Flora Sebagai Pendukung Ekowisata di Kawasan Wisata Alam Kahui Project, Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Kadafi Ahmad Muammar , Rizki Muhammad , Gonggoli Ade Damara , Racho Asrael , Hidayat Rahmad , Sugiarti Lilik
Published: January 2023

Ekowisata merupakan salah satu upaya dalam konservasi diversitas fauna dan flora melalui pengelolaan secara ekologi dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvetarisasi data diversitas fauna dan flora yang terdapat pada kawasan wisata alam Kahui Project, Kalimantan Tengah. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan motode Visual Encaunter Survei (VES) pada kelompok fauna dan random sampling pada kelompok flora. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 78 spesies fauna yang terdiri dari 46 famili, dan 20 spesies flora dari 13 famili. Diversitas fauna dan flora yang beragam pada kawasan Kahui Project dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu acuan dalam pengelolaan ekowisata dan objek lain sebagai pendukung dalam pengembangan kawasan ekowisata dimasa mendatang.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Atlet Tarung Derajat PUSLATKOT Kota Malang Menuju Porprov VII 2022
Authors: Riduwan Mukhamad , Yunus Mahmud , Raharjo Slamet , Andiana Olivia
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The physical condition of all fighting athletes of PUSLATKOT Malang City in 2022 has good and sufficient categories, judging from the results of all the components of the physical condition that were tested. Tarung derajat is one of the full body contact sports, so it requires good physical condition. The purpose of conducting research is to measure the physical condition of fighting athletes with PUSLATKOT degrees in Malang City ahead of PORPROV VII 2022. The research design used in this study is a quantitative survey. The research sample was a total number of fighting athletes of PUSLATKOT Malang City, which amounted to 12 athletes. Bleep test, push ups, hand dynamometer, back dynamometer, leg dynamometer, standing trunx flexion, and side steps, are instruments used in this study to collect data, bleep test (for cardiovascular endurance), push ups (for muscle endurance). ), hand dynamometer (for arm muscle strength), leg dynamometer (for leg muscle strength), standing trunx flexion (for flexibility), side steps (for agility).

Abstrak: Kondisi fisik semua atlet tarung derajat PUSLATKOT Kota Malang tahun 2022 cabang olahraga tarung derajat memiliki kategori baik dan cukup, dilihat dari hasil semua komponen kondisi fisik yang di tes kan. Tarung derajat adalah salah satu olahraga beladiri full body contac, sehingga membutuhkan kondisi fisik yang baik. Tujuan melakukan penelitian untuk mengukur kondisi fisik atlet tarung derajat PUSLATKOT Kota Malang menjelang PORPROV VII 2022. Desain penelitian yang dipaki dalam penelitian ini adalah survei kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sejumlah total atlet tarung derajat PUSLATKOT Kota Malang yaitu berjumlah 12 atlet.  Bleep test, push up, hand dynamometer, back dynamometer, leg dynamometer, standing trunx flexion, dan  side steps,merupakan instrumen yang dipaki dalam penelitian ini untuk megumpulkan data, bleep test (untuk daya tahan kardiovaskuler), push up (untuk daya tahan otot), hand dynamometer (untuk kekuatan otot lengan), leg dynamometer (untuk kekuatan otot tungkai), standing trunx flexion (untuk kelentukan), side steps (untuk kelincahan).
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola Dengan Hasil Belajar PJOK Siswa SMP
Authors: Salim Muhammad Sultan , Tomi Agus , Sari Zihan Novita , Hariyoko Hariyoko
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This research aim to knowing and testing the correlation between students' learning motivation in extracurricular soccer activities with learning outcomes in the subjects of Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK). This research is a quantitative descriptive which is included in correlational research. The instrument used is a questionnaire of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation with the results of the validity of 0.321 - 0.783 and reliability of 0.747. The data analysis method uses Product Moment correlation test analysis. The data analysis procedure requires prerequisite tests in the form of a data normality test and a regression line linearity test. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 25 application program. After completing the prerequisite test with normal distribution, the Pearson Correlation result was 0.713 which was greater than r table (0.349) which means that there is a positive relationship between the independent variable (X) and the dependent variable ( Y) with a strong correlation.

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji hubungan antara motivasi belajar siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepak bola dengan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK). Penelitian merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang termasuk dalam penelitian korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik dengan hasil validitas 0,321 – 0,783 dan realibilitas sebesar 0,747. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis uji korelasi Product Moment. Prosedur analisis data membutuhkan uji prasyarat berupa uji normalitas data dan uji linearitas garis regresi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS 25. Setelah diselesaikan uji prasyarat yang berditribusi normal, maka didapatkan hasil Pearson Correlation sebesar 0.713 yang lebih besar daripada r table (0.349) yang bermakna bahwa ada hubungan positif antara variabel bebas (X) dengan variabel terikat (Y) dengan hubungan korelasi kuat.
Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Muslimat NU Dewi Masithoh 01 Kalipare Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Malika Lavenia Dwi , Hariadi Imam , Fadhli Nurrul Riyad , Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Gross motor skills are a very important aspect in the growth process of preschool age children because gross motor skills will have an impact on children's development in the future. This study aims to determine the gross motor skills of preschool-aged children in TK Muslimat NU Dewi Masithoh 01 Kalipare, Malang Regency. This research is a non-experimental research that uses a survey approach method with a quantitative descriptive research design. The research instrument used to identify the level of gross motor skills of children is the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2). The final result of this study showed that the gross motor skills of preschool children in TK Muslimat NU Dewi Masithoh 01 Kalipare Malang Regency showed an average gross motor score of 110.84 with an average category. The conclusion of this study is that in general the gross motor skills of preschool-aged children in TK Muslimat NU Dewi Masithoh 01 Kalipare Malang are included in the average category in terms of two measuring indicators, namely locomotor motion and manipulative motion, so that it can be said that gross motor skills are still in progress. developmental stage.

Abstrak: Keterampilan motorik kasar merupakan sebuah aspek yang sangat penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak usia prasekolah karena keterampilan motorik kasar akan berdampak pada perkembangan anak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan motorik kasar anak usia prasekolah di TK Muslimat NU Dewi Masithoh 01 Kalipare Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimen yang menggunakan metode pendekatan survei dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian ini yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keterampilan motorik kasar anak adalah Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2). Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan motorik kasar anak prasekolah di TK Muslimat NU Dewi Masithoh 01 Kalipare Kabupaten Malang menunjukkan nilai rerata skor motorik kasar 110.84 dengan kategori rata-rata. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum keterampilan motorik kasar anak usia prasekolah di TK Muslimat NU Dewi Masithoh 01 Kalipare Malang termasuk ke dalam kategori rata-rata yang ditinjau dari dua indikator ukur yaitu gerak lokomotor dan gerak manipulatif, sehingga dapat dikatakan keterampilan motorik kasar masih dalam tahap perkembangan.
Pengembangan Variasi Weight Training Lower Body Untuk Atlet Putra Tim Bolavoli Universitas Negeri Malang Yang Dikemas Dalam Video
Authors: Narindayani Desi Putri , Hariadi Imam , Fadhli Nurrul Riyad
Published: January 2023

Abstract: One of the supporting aspects in the athlete development process is a good physical component, but there are still several kinds of physical components that are felt to be lacking and must be owned by the male players of the Malang State University volleyball team. This study aims to produce a product in the form of a video variation of weight training lower body. This study uses the Research and Development method from Sugiyono 2013. The subjects in this study were 18 male athletes from the Malang State University volleyball team. The instruments used are interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used qualitative and quantitative descriptives. The validation results from this study have been validated by experts and group trials. The results from the volleyball physical material experts were obtained by 88 percent, the media experts obtained the results of 97 percent, the small group trial obtained the results of 85 percent, large group trials obtained results of 98 percent. The results of this study can be concluded that the development of video variations of weight training lower body obtained very valid results and can be applied to male athletes of the State University of Malang volleyball team.

Abstrak: Salah satu aspek pendukung dalam proses pembinaan atlet yaitu komponen fisik yang baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa macam komponen fisik yang dirasa kurang dan harus dimiliki pemain putra tim bolavoli Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa video variasi weight training lower body. Penelitian ini menggunakan model prosedural dengan metode Research and Development dari Sugiyono 2013. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 atlet putra tim bolavoli Universitas Negeri Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil validasi dari penelitian ini telah melalui validasi para ahli dan uji coba kelompok. Hasil dari ahli materi fisik bolavoli diperoleh sebesar 88 persen, ahli media diperoleh hasil sebesar 97 persen, uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh hasil sebesar 85 persen, uji coba kelompok besar diperoleh hasil sebesar 98 persen. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan video variasi weight training lower body memperoleh hasil sangat valid dan dapat diterapkan pada atlet putra tim bolavoli Universitas Negeri Malang.
Pengembangan E-Modul Bahasa Mandarin Perkenalan Diri sebagai Media Belajar Mandiri untuk Siswa Kelas X IBB SMA Laboratorium UM
Authors: Yasmin Shofiya Natasya , Ardiyani Dewi Kartika , Mardasari Octi Rjeky
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This research and development has the aim of developing an e-module for learning Chinese. The developed e-module is adapted from the Chinese syllabus for high school grade 10 KD 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and uses the general theme, self-introduction. E-modul Perkenalan Diri is expected to help students of high school grade 10 study independently. This research uses the ADDIE development model which the development process has five steps; analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The type of data in this study is qualitative data and supported by quantitative. The instruments used in this research are daily notes and questionnaires for validators and students. The e-module developed has gone through a validation process carried out by material experts and media experts and has gone through a trial process with class X IBB students from SMA Laboratorium UM as the subject. Based on the results of material validation questionnaires, media validation questionnaires, and student questionnaires, e-modules get a worthy category to be used as independent teaching materials.
Keywords: developing; e-modul; Chinese Language; self learning
Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah e-modul pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin. E-modul yang dikembangkan disesuaikan dengan silabus bahasa Mandarin untuk kelas X SMA KD 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 dan menggunakan tema umum perkenalan diri. E-modul Perkenalan Diri diharapkan dapat membantu siswa kelas X SMA untuk belajar secara mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dimana proses pengembangannya terdapat lima tahap yaitu tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yang didukung oleh kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah catatan harian dan angket untuk validator dan siswa. E-modul yang dikembangkan telah melewati proses validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media serta telah melewati proses uji coba dengan subjek siswa kelas X SMA Laboratorium UM. Berdasarkan hasil angket validasi materi, angket validasi media dan angket siswa, e-modul mendapatkan kategori layak untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar mandiri.
Kata kunci: pengembangan; e-modul; bahasa Mandarin; belajar mandiri
Perancangan Desain Website sebagai Media Promosi PT Permata Adi Nusa
Authors: Palgunadi Palgunadi , Sumarwahyudi Sumarwahyudi , Wardhana Mitra Istiar , Pramono Andy
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In this modern era, technology, especially the internet, is growing rapidly, especially in the use of information and communication media. One of the products of information and communica­tion technology is a website. In a business, a website is one of the most effective tools for promotion. PT Permata Adi Nusa is a company engaged in telecommunication services and general trading, especially in the mechanical and electrical fields, but this company does not have an official website for their company. For this reason, this research aims to create a design concept that fits the characteristics of the company and to create a website as a promotional media for the company. This design uses the Design Thinking method and the SWOT analysis method. The software used in this design includes Figma as the editor, and Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop CC 2018 as the image processors. The main media produced is a website, while the supporting media include posters, pen, notebooks, ID cards, business cards, X-banners, and social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.
Keywords: web design; promotion media; PT Permata Adi Nusa
Abstrak: Di era modern seperti sekarang ini dunia teknologi khususnya internet semakin berkembang pesat, terutama dalam penggunaan di bidang media informasi dan komunikasi. Salah satu produk dari teknologi informasi dan komunikasi adalah website. Dalam sebuah bisnis, website merupakan salah satu alat yang paling efektif untuk promosi. PT Permata Adi Nusa adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa telekomunikasi dan perdagangan umum terutama dalam bidang mekanikal serta elektrikal, namun perusahaan ini belum memiliki web yang memadai. Untuk itulah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat konsep perancangan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perusahaan dan membuat website sebagai media promosi perusahaan. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode Design Thinking dan metode analisis SWOT. Software yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini di antaranya Figma sebagai editor, dan Adobe Illustrator dan Adobe Photoshop CC 2018 sebagai pengolah gambar. Media utama yang dihasilkan adalah berupa website, sedangkan sebagai media pendukung di antaranya poster, pulpen, notebook, ID Card, kartu nama, X-banner, serta media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, dan YouTube.
Kata kunci: desain website; media promosi; PT Permata Adi Nusa
Penerapan Permainan Kartu Truth or Dare untuk Melatih Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Madin Al Hayatul Islamiyah Malang
Authors: Ummah Izzach Rosyidatul , Retnantiti Sawitri , Muyassaroh Lukluk Ul
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This reseach aims to describe the application of the Truth or Dare card game to practice the mastery of Chinese vocabulary for Madin Al Hayatul Islamiyah Malang students and describe students` responses to the application of the Truth or Dare card game. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach and the data sources were 25 students of grade 2 Madin Al Hayatul Islamiyah. The data collection instruments used in this research were observation sheets and questionnaires. Based on the results of the research, the female group excelled in the game of truth and dare by collecting 12 points, namely vocabulary谢谢再见, xuéxí, 你, yìnní rén, qǐngwèn, rènshí, (jiào,rènshí,wǒ), renshi ni hen gaoxing, tīngxiě, wo ye hen hao, nín guìxìng. While the male group collected 10 points, namely qǐngwèn, jiào, 认识, guìxìng,再见, 再见, yuedu duihua, renshi nin wo ye hen gaoxing,早上好, 汉语课  vocabulary. So the female group got a reward and the male group got punishment by reading 10 vocabularies without pinyin and sing ni jiao shenme mingzi song.
Keywords: Truth or Dare cards, game media, Chinese vocabulary
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan permainan kartu Truth or Dare untuk melatih penguasaan kosakata bahasa Mandarin siswa Madin (Madrasah Diniyah) Al Hayatul Islamiyah Malang dan mendeskripsikan respons siswa terhadap penerapan permainan kartu Truth or Dare. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data 25 orang siswa kelas 2 Madin Al Hayatul Islamiyah. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kelompok putri unggul pada permainan Truth or Dare dengan mengumpulkan 12 poin yaitu kosakata谢谢再见, xuéxí, 你, yìnní rén, qǐngwèn, rènshí, (jiào,rènshí,wǒ), renshi ni hen gaoxing, tīngxiě, wo ye hen hao, nín guìxìng. Adapun kelompok putra mengumpulkan 10 poin yaitu kosakata qǐngwèn, jiào,认识, guìxìng,再见, 再见, yuedu duihua, renshi nin wo ye hen gaoxing,早上好, 汉语课. Jadi kelompok putri mendapatkan reward dan kelompok putra mendapatkan punishment yaitu membaca 10 kosakata tanpa pinyin dan menyanyikan lagu ni jiao shenme mingzi.
Kata Kunci: kartu Truth or Dare, media permainan, kosakata bahasa Mandarin
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) untuk Menumbuhkan Sikap Kreatif pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mutiara Gandes Pracika , Murdiono Alif , Untari Esti
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This classroom action research aims to enhance the learning process of writing poetry of 4th-grade students in SDN Karang Tengah 4 Blitar to manage the class, to create an interactive classroom, and to boost an interesting classroom environment as well as to improve students’ ability to write poetry using Think-Pair-Share method. The first stage is planning by doing an observation, documentation and interview as well as designing a lesson plan with teacher and advisor guidance. This research was implemented in grade 4 students on theme 6, sub-theme 3 about Pursuing Dreams. The reflection stage is done after the learning and teaching process with the teacher. A creative attitude is shown by students during the writing poetry process with the presence of media in the form of decorative cards, which improves at every meeting so that students want to show their work confidently in front of the class. The result shows that the percentage of students who meet the minimum competence criteria for writing poetry is 83,75 percent. The percentage of students who meet the indicator of success surpassed the minimum criteria of success that is 80 percent. Therefore, the research is done in cycle 2 and considered success.

Abstrak: Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran menulis puisi kelas IV di SDN Karangtengah 4 Kota Blitar sehingga guru dapat mengelola kelas, membuat suasana yang interaktif, dan dapat menciptakan suasana kelas yang menyenangkan, meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi menggunakan model pembelajaran think pair share. Penelitian ini diawali dengan perencanaan berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan juga wawancara serta penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan masukan dari guru kelas serta dosen pembimbing. Dengan tiga langkah yaitu berfikir, berkelompok, dan berbagi. Penelitian ini diterapkan di kelas IV pada tema 6 sub tema 3 berusaha meraih cita-cita. Refleksi dilakukan setelah kegiatan pembelajaran bersama guru kelas. Sikap kreatif juga ditunjukan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan adanya media berupa kartu hiasan, yang mengalami peningkatan kreatifitas disetiap pertemuan sehingga siswa mau menunjukan hasil karyanya dan ingin membacakan hasil karyanya dengan percaya diri didepan kelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini siswa yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal menulis puisi adalah sebesar 83,75 persen. Hasil tersebut juga sudah memenuhi salah satu indikator  keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jumlah siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal sebesar 80 persen atau lebih. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini berhenti pada siklus II dan tidak dilanjutkan pada siklus berikutnya atau dikatakan berhasil.
Pengembangan E-Modul Muatan IPS Berbantuan Web Live Worksheet Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi di Lingkungan Sekitar Sampai Provinsi pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Puspitasari Melinda , Cholifah Puri Selfi , Putra Arda Purnama
Published: January 2023

Abstract:The purpose of this research and development is to produce development products in the form of e-modules assisted by web live worksheets that are valid, practical, and attractive. The e-module development uses a research and development approach. The research and development model used is the ADDIE model which has 5 stages. The research and development subjects included material experts, teaching materials experts, fourth grade students at SDN Karangsari 2 with a total of 28 students. Data collection techniques in research and development are carried out by interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the e-module product validity test show a level of validity that is very valid with an average validation value of 93.9 percent. The results of the practicality and attractiveness of the e-module product are very practical with an average practicality value of 97.3 percent and very attractive with an average attractiveness value of 100 percent. Thus, the e-module product is feasible to use and is expected to increase students' learning motivation.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini yaitu menghasilkan produk pengembangan berupa e-modul berbantuan web live worksheet yang valid, praktis, dan menarik. Pengembangan e-modul menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Model penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahapan. Subjek penelitian dan pengembangan meliputi ahli materi, ahli bahan ajar,  siswa kelas IV SDN karangsari 2 dengan jumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi.Hasil uji kevalidan produk e-modul menunjukkan tingkat kevalidan yaitu sangat valid dengan rata-rata nilai validasi sebesar 93,9 persen. Hasil uji kepraktisan dan kemenarikan produk e-modul yaitu sangat praktis dengan rata-rata nilai kepraktisan sebesar 97,3 persen dan sangat menarik dengan rata-rata nilai kemenarikan sebesar 100 persen. Dengan demikian, produk e-modul layak digunakan dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Kelas 1 Dalam Membaca Permulaan di SDN
Authors: Nuraniyah Lailatun , Arafik Muh , Rini Titis Angga
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study aims to describe the difficulties experienced by grade 1 students in reading the beginning with the SAS method, which includes difficulties in pronouncing sound symbols into sentence forms, word forms, syllables and letter forms. Then, the students' difficulty in synthesizing letters into syllables, syllables into words and words into sentences. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. There are 3 data collection techniques used, namely tests, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there were 5 students who were classified as having difficulty in reading the beginning. The characteristics of the initial reading difficulties experienced by students are that students are still spelling, stammering, doubting or not confident and mispronouncing a sentence form, word form and syllable form. Then, students have difficulty in distinguishing between one letter and another, so students still have difficulty in combining the arrangement of letters in a syllable, word or sentence.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan yang dialami siswa kelas 1 dalam membaca permulaan dengan metode SAS, yang mencakup kesulitan dalam pelafalan simbol bunyi menjadi bentuk kalimat, bentuk kata, suku kata dan bentuk huruf. Kemudian, kesulitan siswa dalam mensintesakan huruf menjadi suku kata, suku kata menjadi kata dan kata menjadi kalimat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Terdapat 3 teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5 siswa yang tergolong kesulitan dalam membaca permulaan. Karakteristik kesulitan membaca permulaan yang dialami siswa yaitu siswa masih mengeja, terbata-bata, ragu atau tidak percaya diri dan salah dalam melafalkan suatu bentuk kalimat, bentuk kata dan bentuk suku kata. Kemudian, siswa kesulitan dalam membedakan antar satu huruf dengan huruf lainnya, sehingga siswa masih kesulitan dalam menggabungkan susunan huruf dalam suatu suku kata, kata ataupun kalimat.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbantuan Canva Materi Cahaya Dengan Penguatan Karakter Mandiri Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwati Erlin Meilina , Sukamti Sukamti , Putra Arda Purnama
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to produce Canva-assisted learning video media on light material with independent character strengthening for grade IV elementary school students that is valid according to material experts, media experts, and teachers, and is of interest to teachers and students. This research and development applies the Borg and Gall model which consists of 10 stages. Canva-assisted learning media is presented in the form of learning videos that present materials and guidelines for conducting experiments independently so that it can help students develop independent characters, and is equipped with a combination of animation, images, text, and sound. Product validity tests are carried out by material experts, media experts, and users (teachers). The trial was carried out on 21 grade IV students of SDN Sananwetan 1 Kota Blitar. The results of product validation from material experts obtained a value of 90 percent, media experts by 93.75 percent, users (teachers) by 94.4 percent and belong to the very valid category. As for the attractiveness aspect test, students get a score of 99.4 percent. Canva-assisted learning video media on light material with independent character strengthening for grade IV elementary school students can be said to be very valid according to material experts, media experts, and users (teachers), and is very attractive to teachers and students, so it can be used as a medium in learning.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media video pembelajaran berbantuan Canva pada materi cahaya dengan penguatan karakter mandiri untuk siswa kelas IV SD yang valid menurut ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru, serta menarik bagi guru dan siswa. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menerapkan model Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 10 tahapan. Media pembelajaran berbantuan Canva disajikan dalam bentuk video pembelajaran yang menyajikan materi dan pedoman untuk melakukan percobaan secara mandiri sehingga dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan karakter mandiri, serta dilengkapi dengan kombinasi antara animasi, gambar, teks, dan suara. Uji kevalidan produk dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan pengguna (guru). Uji coba pemakaian dilakukan kepada 21 siswa kelas IV SDN Sananwetan 1 Kota Blitar. Hasil validasi produk dari ahli materi diperoleh nilai sebesar 90 persen, ahli media sebesar 93,75 persen, pengguna (guru) sebesar 94,4 persen dan termasuk kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan untuk uji aspek kemenarikan dari siswa mendapatkan nilai sebesar 99,4 persen. Media video pembelajaran berbantuan Canva pada materi cahaya dengan penguatan karakter mandiri untuk siswa kelas IV SD dapat dikatakan sangat valid menurut ahli materi, ahli media, dan pengguna (guru), serta sangat menarik bagi guru dan siswa, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran.