bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medzi rozumom a citom: dvojitý proces morálneho súdenia
Authors: Rončáková Jana
Published: April 2024

Abstrakt/Abstract  Pri uvažovaní o ľudskej schopnosti morálneho usudzovania môžeme vychádzať z dvoch základných pozícií – racionalizmu alebo emotivizmu. Súčasní morálni filozofi a špeciálni vedci sa týmto krajnostiam už skôr vyhýbajú. Extrémne predstavy striedajú modely, ktoré aj vďaka empirickému výskumu ponúkajú plauzibilné odpovede o fungovaní morálneho súdenia, a to vzájomné prelínanie sa kognitívnych a emočných funkcií.   When thinking about human faculty of moral judgment we can start from two basic positions – rationalism or emotivism. Contemporary moral philosophers and special scientists do not go often to these extremes any more. Also thanks to the empirical research extreme images are replaced by models that offer plausible answers about functioning of moral judgment namely the mutual diffusion of cognitive and emotional functions.
Buddhismus a aristotelská logika
Authors: Holba Jiří
Published: April 2024

Abstrakt/Abstract  Článek pojednává o buddhistické logice a jejím vztahu k logice aristotelské, zejména k principu sporu a principu vyloučeného třetího. Dotkne se také dialetheismu a parakonzistentních logik, které se v souvislosti s interpretacemi buddhismu objevují.  The article deals with the Buddhist logic and its relation to Aristotle’s logic, in particular, to the principle of non-contradiction and the principle of exluded middle. It also tackles the topic of dialetheism and paraconsistent logics, which are sometimes mentioned in connection with the interpretations of Buddhism.
Husserlova kritika psychologismu a její pokračování u R. Ingardena
Authors: Cajthaml Martin
Published: April 2024

Článek seznamuje s kritikou psychologismu v logice, která je jedním z hlavních témat Husserlových Prolegomen k čisté logice. Psychologismus v logice spočíval v podstatě v tom, že logika byla chápána jako součást psychologie, příp. že psychologie se považovala za jediný a dostatečný teoretický základ logiky. Pozornost je věnována dvěma hlavním liniím kritiky psychologismu, které se v tomto Husserlově díle objevují. První z nich vychází z analýzy povahy zákonů čisté logiky (zákon sporu, sylogistické figury aj.). Analýza ukazuje, že tyto zákony se nemohou zakládat na empirických psychologických pravidlech, a psychologie (jako empirická věda) tudíž nemůže být základem logiky. Druhá linie Husserlovy kritiky psychologismu v logice směřuje k prokázání vnitřní rozpornosti psychologistického stanoviska, jsou-li z něj vyvozeny jeho nejzazší důsledky. Tato rozpornost spočívá v tom, že psychologismus na jedné straně vystupuje jako vědecká teorie, na straně druhé však svou základní tezí popírá některé z nutných podmínek možnosti každé vědecké teorie vůbec, a tím sám sebe ruší jako teoreticky věrohodnou tezi. Závěrem upozorníme na jedno z pokračování boje proti psychologismu v rané fenomenologické tradici, a to na Ingardenovu kritiku psychologismu v pojetí literárního díla.The article outlines some of the main argumentation-strategies deployed by Husserl in his famous critique of the psychologistic logic in Prolegomena to pure logic. Fundamentally, the psychologism in logic consisted in considering logic to be a part of psychology, resp. in considering psychology as the exclusive and sufficient foundation of logic. The attention is given to the two main lines of argumentation against psychologism appearing in the work of Husserl. The starting point of the first one is an analysis of the laws of pure logic (principle of contradiction, the figures of syllogism etc.). It shows that these laws can not be based on mere empirical rules of psychology, and thus psychology (as an empirical discipline) can not be the foundation of logic. The second line of Husserl’s critique of psychologism aims at showing the contradictions in the psychologistic standpoint that become visible if one uncovers its ultimate implications. The main contradiction consists in that while psychology claims to be a scientific theory it contradicts at the same time by its fundamental claim some of the necessary conditions of a scientific theory as such, and thus it cancels itself as a theoretically credible set of claims. Toward the end of the paper the attention is given to one of the continuations of the fight against psychologism in the phenomenological tradition, namely to R. Ingarden’s critique of the psychologism in the conception of the literary work of art.
СИНТЕЗ И СТРОЕНИЕ 4-[(АНТРАЦЕН-9‵-ИЛМЕТИЛЕН)АМИНО]-5-R-2,4-ДИГИДРО-3H-1,2,4-ТРИАЗОЛ-3-ТИОНОВ
Authors: Колодина А.А. , Демидов О.П. , Попов Л.Д. , Дубоносова И.В. , Ходыкина Е.С. , Скорова А.В. , Зайченко С.Б. , Бородкина И.Г. , Дубоносов А.Д. , Метелица А.В. , Власенко В.Г.
Published: April 2024

Конденсацией 4-амино-5-R-2,4-дигидро-3H-1,2,4-триазол-3-тионов с антрацен-9-карбальдегидом были получены соответствующие 4-[(антрацен-9‵-илметилен)амин)]-5-R-2,4-дигидро-3H-1,2,4-триазол-3-тионы, которые структурно охарактеризованы с привлечением методов спектроскопии ЯМР, УФ, ИК, масс спектрометрии высокого разрешения и РСА. Установлено влияние заместителя в положении 5 триазольного фрагмента полученных азометинов на их кристаллическую упаковку «голова к голове» или «голова к хвосту».
Causality between Greenfield Investments, Regulatory Quality, and Economic growth: Is the Western Balkans different?
Authors: Branković Azra , Sarajčić Sahrudin
Published: April 2024

The study aims to examine the causality link between Greenfield Investments, Regulatory Quality, and Economic Growth by using seven Western Balkan countries between 2003 and 2022. Johansen cointegration tests, the VECM model, and multiple empirical unit root tests are the foundation of the empirical analysis. The study's findings indicate that, in the short run, GFI-led growth in Albania and North Macedonia is supported. In the long run, the analysis backs the growth driven by GFI in Serbia and Montenegro and the growth driven by regulatory quality in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria. The findings support the growth driven by regulatory quality in most Western Balkan countries, reassuring national policymakers that encouraging improvements in regulatory quality and GFI inflows is warranted and will ultimately spur economic growth.
Philosophy
Authors: Tutov Leonid , Izmaylov Alexander
Published: April 2024

This educational and methodological manual is intended for undergraduate students studying the fundamentals of philosophy. The work presents 10 main topics, for each of which questions are proposed for study and basic and additional literature is suggested. The manual contains a list of exam questions, sample topics for essays and guidelines for its implementation, recommendations for completing and evaluating reports, a scenario for a debate on the topic «Ethics of duty by I. Kant and the morality of the Übermensch by F. Nietzsche», questions for the test and a categorical minimum for philosophy. The content of the work takes into account the profile of the Faculty of Economics.
IMPROVEMENT OF MOTHER'S BREAST MILK PRODUCTION THROUGH PAPAYA FRUIT DESSERT
Authors: - Sripatima , Wahyutri Endah , Urnia Ega Ersya
Published: April 2024

Breast milk (ASI) is the primary source of nutrition for infants as it can fulfill all their needs. However, the current rate of exclusive breastfeeding is still low. In Kutai Kartanegara Regency, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is only 47.5%. One of the reasons is insufficient breast milk production. Various efforts have been made to enhance breast milk production, such as providing papaya fruit dessert, as it contains lactagogue compounds that have the potential to stimulate hormones like oxytocin and prolactin. Compounds such as alkaloids, polyphenols, steroids, flavonoids, and other substances are believed to be most effective in increasing and facilitating breast milk production. To analyze the influence of papaya fruit dessert consumption on the enhancement of breast milk production among postpartum mothers in the working area of Sungai Merdeka Community Health Center in 2023. This study employs a quasi-experimental design with a "Pretest-Posttest, Control Group Design." The population includes all postpartum mothers who have given birth normally in the working area of Sungai Merdeka Community Health Center, with an average of 30 deliveries per month. The sample size was determined using the minimal sample size formula by Lemeshow, resulting in 26 participants. The measurement tools consist of observation sheets and a real bubee electric breast pump. Data analysis involves an independent t-test. There is an influence of papaya fruit dessert consumption on the enhancement of breast milk production among postpartum mothers in the working area of Sungai Merdeka Community Health Center, with a p-value of 0.000. The breast milk production in the group provided with papaya fruit dessert was significantly higher, with a difference of 39,231 ml compared to the group without papaya fruit dessert. The presence of compounds like alkaloids, polyphenols, steroids, and flavonoids in papaya fruit can enhance breast milk production.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING HISTORY AND STUNTING INCIDENCE IN TODDLERS AGE 24-60 MONTHS
Authors: , Sarida , , Tini , Lushinta Lidia
Published: April 2024

Currently the incidence of short toddlers or called stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world. One of the causes of the stunting problem is the delay in Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends breastfeeding for at least 6 months. Breast milk is a nutritional intake that fits the needs that help the growth and development of children. Children who do not get enough breast milk mean they have poor nutritional intake and can cause malnutrition, one of which can cause the risk of stunting. The method of this study is observational analytic with a retrospective approach. The number of samples in this study were 72 toddlers. The instrument used to obtain secondary data in this study was the MCH handbook, and the instrument used to obtain primary data in this study was research observation sheets. The data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact test. The results showed that out of 72 toddlers, 36 toddlers experienced stunting, 37 of them were not given exclusive breastfeeding and 35 of them were given exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (P Value 0,000). There is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months in the working area of the Telen Health Center.
EVALUATION OF THE JKN MOBILE APPLICATION USING THE EUCS METHOD AT RSU ANNA MEDIKA MADURA BANGKALAN DISTRICT
Authors: Daniyanti Eka Suci
Published: April 2024

JKN Mobile Application is a means of information for JKN or BPJS Health participants. Evaluation of the use of the JKN Mobile application that supports JKN programme services needs to be done so that the application can continue to be used and as a recommendation for future application improvements. The type of research is quantitative with an analytical survey approach using a cross sectional design. Population in this study were all BPJS health participants in Bangkalan Regency who used the Mobile JKN application. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. Evaluation using the EUCS method is used to provide an assessment of user satisfaction with system quality. Results of hypothesis testing on the variables of concent, accuracy, format, ease of use, timeliness and user satisfaction show that each of these variables has a sign value. <0.05, which means that the hypothesis of each variable is accepted (Ha). JKN mobile application already displays clear information, is easy to understand, provides accurate information, a good and attractive appearance and ease of understanding, ease of use and accuracy of displaying the latest information so as to provide user satisfaction with the application. Improving the performance of the JKN mobile application is necessary to maintain service quality and aims to increase the satisfaction of users of the application.
ANALYSIS OF GESTATIONAL AGE FACTORS WITH NEONATAL ASPHYXIA LEVELS IN NEWBORN BABIES IN THE NUSA INDAH ROOM AT NGANJUK REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Astutik Puji
Published: April 2024

Asphyxia neonatorum is a newborn emergency in the form of respiratory depression that continues, causing various complications. Neonatal asphyxia is caused by several factors, namely, intrauterine factors (mother's condition factors, uterine factors, placental factors, umbilical cord factors and fetal factors), gestational age factors and labor factors. This study aims to determine the factor analysis of gestational age and the level of neonatal asphyxia in the Nusa Indah Room at Nganjuk Regional Hospital. The research design uses a correlational design with a retrospective approach, this research was carried out on June 1 2023 in the Nusa Indah Room, Nganjuk Hospital. The population in this study was all 68 newborn babies. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique with a total of 68 respondents. The independent variable is the gestational age factor, the dependent variable is the level of neonatal asphyxia. The data collection instrument uses medical record data and statistical tests use the Contingency Coefficient with α = 0.05. The results of this study showed that almost half had a premature gestational age, namely 33 respondents (48.5%). Experiencing moderate asphyxia was 32 respondents (47.1%). And the results of the Coefficient Contingency test show p-value = 0.000 ≤ α (0.05), so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a relationship between gestational age and the level of neonatal asphyxia in the Nusa Indah Room at Nganjuk Regional Hospital. Newborn babies with a history of premature gestational age are at risk of experiencing neonatal asphyxia. Nurses as implementers of curative measures are required to carry out nursing care appropriately to provide optimal assistance so that the incidence of neonatal asphyxia can be minimized
Pendidikan Kesehatan New Normal Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Bobang, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Ela Lailaturohmah , Priyanto Agus , Khoirudin M. , Ristiya Agustin Erda
Published: April 2024

Abstrak

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) memberikan guncangan dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia, tidak hanya bidang kesehatan tetapi juga ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan politik. Perubahan yang terjadi pada segala aspek kehidupan membawa kita pada era baru yang dikenal dengan Kehidupan baru New Normal, bahwasanya kita memasuki kondisi untuk berdamai dengan Pandemi virus corona.Kabupaten Kediri merupakan salah satu kabupaten di jawa timur dengan persebaran covid-19 yang cukup tinggi sehingga seringkali kembali ke zona merah. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan kepada 10 warga Dusun Tawang Sari RT/RW 021/004, Desa Bobang, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri didapatkan hasil bahwa 70% warga mengatakan new normal saat pandemic covid-19 merupakan masa kembali normal seperti sebelum pandemic covid-19, mereka dapat melakukan apapun seperti sediakala, berkumpul dengan banyak orang dan bepergian tanpa protokol kesehatan, 30% warga mengatakan hanya memakai masker jika bepergian jauh, boleh berkumpul tanpa distancing physical,  asalkan kembali kerumah cuci tangan.Maka menarik untuk dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat tentang Pendidikan Kesehatan New Normal Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Bobang, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri.

Kata kunci:pandemi virus corona, covid-19, now normal, distancing physical
LIFE SKILL EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR THE SOCIAL SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Tri Ratnaningsih
Published: April 2024

Children with special needs experience obstacles in their development, so they are not the same as the development of children their age. This community service activity aims to provide skills to ABK students regarding cake processing using local ingredients. This activity was held on June 9 2023 and was attended by ABK students at SLBS PGRI Dlanggu Mojokerto. The methods used are lectures, demonstrations and questions and answers. The level of success of the training is carried out through evaluation of the level of participant attendance, participant motivation, and participant performance in the preparation, processing and serving processes in accordance with the characteristics of the local ingredients used. The results of the training were successful, it was shown that participant attendance reached 100%, participants were able to make products according to the criteria, participants were enthusiastic and active in participating in the activities. This can be seen through intensive interaction between participants and instructors, and all participants showed a positive response to the training provided. Through this activity, ABK students have skills to prepare for after graduation and open a business while creating jobs.
Enhancing Refugee Protection: A Case Study of the Global Protection Cluster Approach and Local Wisdom Integration for Rohingya Refugees in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Malahayati , Yulia Yulia , Muksalmina Muksalmina , Rahmi Agustia , Tunnur Layla , Muammar Muammar
Published: April 2024

This article examines the implementation of a global protection cluster approach and local wisdom for Rohingya refugees in Aceh, Indonesia. The global protection cluster approach emphasizes collaboration between various stakeholders to ensure the protection and assistance of refugees. This approach is complemented by the integration of local wisdom, which takes into account the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the host community, to create a more sustainable and inclusive environment for Rohingya refugees. The Indonesian government, local government, and communities in Aceh have been commended for their generosity and support to the Rohingya refugees. Guided by Presidential Regulation No. 125 on the Care of Refugees, UNHCR works with authorities, partners, NGOs, and humanitarian actors to ensure refugees' basic needs are fulfilled. However, the number of Rohingya refugees making dangerous sea voyages in the Asia Pacific region has increased, indicating their growing desperation and the ongoing persecution they face in Myanmar. By combining the global protection cluster approach and local wisdom, this article highlights the potential for improving the lives of Rohingya refugees in Aceh. The outcomes of this approach can contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable solutions for the global refugee crisis.
The Judicial Diplomacy of the Supreme Court of Canada and its Impact: An Empirical Overview
Authors: Rado Klodian
Published: April 2024

Courts and judges across the globe, including the Supreme Court of Canada, are actively engaged in a metaphorical “dialogue” through the exchange of their judicial decisions. Is it the only type of communication happening among courts and judges? This empirical study, centred on interviews with ten current and former justices of the Supreme Court and nonpublic archival documents, shows that courts have established regular bilateral relationships with foreign counterparts, participate in multilateral transnational judicial associations and organizations, and have occasional contacts with other foreign courts, which I call “judicial diplomacy.”
 
In addition to these institutional court-to-court relationships, the transnational judicial conversation occurs also between individual justices. Judges play a key role in such transnational conversations and exchanges. This article reveals that former and current justices of the Supreme Court interact with foreign and international judges not only within official meetings of the Supreme Court, or as part of the Supreme Court’s delegation, but also individually through several mechanisms.
 
The bilateral or multilateral foreign relationships of the Supreme Court, whether as an institution or through individual justices, should not be considered informal or unimportant as they have demonstrable effects. It is through these meetings that they exchange views on their decisions and generate substantive, procedural, and court management ideas, often turning these ideas into action, such as establishing global and regional judicial networks, judicial training institutions, or electronic networks. Ultimately, the data of this research demonstrates that this dialogue with foreign counterparts also have a broader impact on Canada’s global reputation and foreign policy.
Fracking and Water Use in Alberta: A Critical Review
Authors: Genuis Elisa M.
Published: April 2024

In Alberta, there is an endless debate over environmental conservation and economic development. This article bridges this gap by recognizing the need for water conservation and, at the same time, proposing a regulatory framework that promotes innovation while still facilitating energy development. The current legislative and regulatory frameworks were not designed to address or manage the risks that fracking poses to Alberta’s water scarcity, such as the removal of vast quantities of water from the hydrological cycle. Fracking and its water use in Alberta should be regulated differently so that Alberta can more effectively steward its freshwater resources. While implementing regulatory measures to effectively steward Alberta’s water resources, policymakers should simultaneously strengthen Alberta’s energy industry.
The New Federal Impact Assessment Act: Implications for Canadian Energy Projects
Authors: Wright David V.
Published: April 2024

Implementation of the new Impact Assessment Act regime is now underway, changing the process for federal assessment of energy projects. While the reformed regime resembles its predecessor in many ways, it also includes many changes, including new requirements with respect to climate change, the rights and interests of Indigenous peoples, sustainability, and economic considerations. Despite much criticism of the Impact Assessment Act in public and political realms, implications for energy projects, particularly in Alberta, remain not well understood. It has been unclear, for example, the extent to which the changed federal process will actually affect whether a project is approved or not. This article provides an overview of the new federal regime and examines what it may mean in practical terms for energy projects, with an emphasis on the Alberta context. Particular focus is devoted to changes from the previous federal regime, chiefly with respect to the assessment and final decision-making phases. Overall, the analysis indicates that for the small number of projects that trigger application of the regime, the assessment process is likely to be more onerous but unlikely to result in fewer project approvals. Rather, the new process still provides significant latitude and discretion that will likely see most projects approved, and the more robust assessment process may translate into broader public support.
Imperfect Duty: Lawyers’ Obligation to Foster Access to Justice
Authors: Woolley Alice
Published: April 2024

Access to justice is an integral component of the legal system. However, the question of upon whose shoulders the obligation of ensuring this access should fall has been widely debated. In particular, do lawyers, as part ofthe legalprofession, have a special obligation to foster access to justice? In this article, the author explores the legitimacy of various arguments with respect to whether lawyers should carry this obligation to a greater extent than other members of society. The author begins by critiquing the traditional arguments related to imposing such an obligation on lawyers — for instance, the refined monopoly arguments. She then goes on to critically consider an alternative argument: that imperfections in the marketfor legal services justify the existence of a special obligation for lawyers. An examination of the limitations of this justification follows. Overall, the author concludes that while the arguments arising from imperfections in the legal market offer the best justification for seeing lawyers have a special obligation to ensure access tojustice, the claims from the argument are modest ones, and any policy response in furtherance of such an obligation should be similarly modest.
Moving Forward by Looking Back: Toward a Renewable Conservation Scheme in Alberta
Authors: B.R. Johnson Daniel , Schneider Matthew , Liu Yi
Published: April 2024

This article addresses unique features of renewable energy sources, including wind, hydro, solar, and geothermal, and the obstacles to developing them in Alberta. The authors analyze whether a provincial regulatory regime governing all energy sources is possible. After reviewing the key features of Alberta's oil and gas conservation system regime, the authors conclude that based on Alberta's oil and gas experience, regulatory intervention for renewables can succeed in building an efficient energy industry. The authors suggest that Alberta implement a renewable conservation regime with features including renewable title, rights of entry, unitization of resources, and renewable resources.
Constitutional Change Without Constitutional Amendment - A Review of Constitutional Pariah: Reference Re Senate Reform and The Future of Parliament, Emmett Macfarlane (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2021)
Authors: Albert Richard
Published: April 2024

If there is a better book on the challenges of constitutional change in Canada, I have yet to see it. Emmett Macfarlane’s masterwork on the constitutional politics of Senate renewal — Constitutional Pariah: Reference re Senate Reform and the Future of Parliament — exposes the great paradox of constitutional reform in Canada: the Canadian Constitution is today virtually unamendable, but it evolves constantly in both its form and content.1 Here is the puzzle: how can our constitution be simultaneously frozen and ever-changing? This outstanding book illustrates the complex and fascinating dynamics behind an essential feature of Canadian constitutionalism: the political reality of constitutional change without constitutional amendment.
 
In this review essay prepared at the invitation of the Alberta Law Review, I identify several of Macfarlane’s major contributions in this book and then situate the importance of his study to our understanding of the Canadian Constitution and the theory of constitutional amendment. What results, I hope, is not only a strong endorsement of this excellent book but moreover an invitation to law and political science scholars in Canada to join the theoretically rich discussion of real-time practical relevance that Macfarlane has initiated to the enormous benefit of the field of public law.
Dale Gibson: Scholar, Teacher, Lawyer, and Man of Principle
Authors: Khullar Ritu
Published: April 2024

When I was invited to speak at the March 2020 Alberta Law Review Annual Reception, I decided to talk about Dale Gibson, my friend, mentor, and former colleague. I wanted to do so because I believe his contributions to the law have sometimes been overlooked. I was delighted that Dale and his spouse, Sandra Anderson, would be able to attend the Reception so that I could celebrate Dale in person. Then, the event was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
So everything was rescheduled for March 2021. This gave me time to further develop my remarks and turn them into this article. Then the 2021 Reception was also cancelled because of the pandemic. Dale’s health was deteriorating so I gave him a draft of the article for review and comment. This resulted in a lovely visit with me, my spouse Robert, and Dale and Sandra where we shared many memories. And, of course with Dale, to still receive some insightful comments on the draft despite his health.
Dale passed away at the age of 88 in January 2022. So, while he never got to hear me pay tribute to him, he did get to read a draft of the article.
In this article I have attempted to provide an overview of some the qualities that infused Dale’s work, and in that way introduce readers to some the areas of his legal scholarship and practice. In the two appendices I also include two selected lists: his professional contributions and his publications. However, I realized in writing this abstract after Dale’s death that the article does not introduce you to the decent, kind, humble, generous, curious, and joyful person that was Dale. To learn more you will have to attend the Alberta Law Review Annual Reception in 2023 (since the 2022 one was also cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic).
I am so grateful that I got to know Dale. I met him while an articling student at a large private law firm in Edmonton, and worked with him there. After he left to start his own boutique constitutional law firm, he asked me to join him. Joining Dale was the hardest and best decision of my career. I would not be where I am today, had I not done so.
The following does not do Dale justice, but it is a beginning.
Tort Claims Against Public Authorities
Authors: Rowe The Honourable Justice Malcolm , Oza Manish
Published: April 2024

When interactions between modern states and their citizens result in harm to individuals, the legal system is called upon to provide redress. Holding public authorities liable in tort is one solution the common law has developed to compensate individuals for harm incurred through state action. This article highlights the role that tort law plays in seeking redress against public authorities, and explores the extent to which tort law has converged with, or diverged from, other avenues of redress. After providing a brief history of tort claims against public authorities, we proceed to compare torts with judicial review, looking to their respective principles of liability, the formal aspects of bringing a claim, the substantive conditions of liability, and remedies. Through this comparison, we hope to elucidate the structure of the existing legal framework governing tort claims against public authorities.
Resurrecting “She Asked for It”: The Rough Sex Defence in Canada
Authors: Sheehy Elizabeth , Grant Isabel , Gotell Lise
Published: April 2024

Internationally, the “rough sex defence” appears to be on the rise. Used to suggest that women enjoy violence as part of “sex play,” it invites judges and jurors to find either consent to acts causing bodily harm or an honest but mistaken belief in consent. Our review of the Canadian case law from 1988–2021 examines how courts approach this defence. We found that the defence is gendered, with only men as perpetrators and overwhelmingly women on the receiving end. We explore themes from the cases including the role of pornography, the trivialization of bodily harm, the mischaracterization of strangulation, and how consent to some sexual activity undermines women’s credibility. We conclude that consent should be barred as a defence to causing bodily harm unless that harm was unforeseeable when inflicted.
R. v. Bissonnette: Legal Principle or Leap of Faith?
Authors: Sabzevari Aminollah
Published: April 2024

Case comment on R v Bissonnette.
Bruce Ziff's Legal History
Authors: Adams Eric
Published: April 2024

This article explores Bruce Ziff’s life and career as legal history. It charts Ziff’s biography, journey in law, and contributions to Canadian legal history. Doing so provides a snapshot of Canadian legal education in transition: from the modest scholarly environment Ziff encountered as a Canadian law student in the 1970s, to the generation of legal scholars he joined in the 1980s, determined to push Canadian law teaching and scholarship in new directions. Canadian legal history came of age in this period as scholars, Ziff included, found in Canada’s legal past deeper stories to tell about law's life on the ground, and exciting new avenues of research for the future.
Welcome the Newest Unworthy Donor
Authors: Thomson Jane
Published: April 2024

This article explores the cy-près doctrine, the administrative scheme-making power of superior courts, and the application of these concepts to discrimination in the private law. The author considers whether these doctrines can be applied to rename a charitable purpose trust named after Kenneth Hilborn — a professor who expressed views offensive to the University of Western Ontario’s goals of equity, diversity, and inclusion — even though the trust itself includes no discriminatory conditions or terms. After examining the University of Western Ontario’s pleadings, the author concludes that the law as it stands does not support a Superior Court exercising its inherent jurisdiction to sanction the removal of Professor Hilborn’s name from the Hilborn Scholarships. However, given that the action is unopposed, it is possible that Western’s application may, nevertheless, be granted. Short of this, the author discusses other non-legal options available to Western to deal with the problem of an “unworthy donor.”
Who Pays for the Energy Transition?
Authors: Keen Matthew , Manhas Michael , Russell Emma
Published: April 2024

The global shift towards decarbonization-driven energy technologies is reshaping existing energy systems and driving demand for clean energy. Governments, utilities, and private capital are embracing various technologies like wind, solar, nuclear, and hydrogen. However, the challenge lies in determining who bears the costs, risks, and rewards of this transition — governments, ratepayers, or investors — with lasting consequences. Taxpayers, utility ratepayers, and private investors each have unique interests that can create tensions. Despite diverse approaches across Canada, the ultimate aim is reducing emissions to net zero. This article explores the multifaceted funding scenarios and offers insights into efficient and equitable decision-making for a successful energy transition. It examines the roles of stakeholders, analyzes approaches, and recommends ways to navigate trade-offs.
Collaborative Construction Contracts
Authors: Woodhead Bill , Davis Theron , Walker Robert
Published: April 2024

In recent years, construction projects across Canada have encountered significant challenges, including a global pandemic, disruptions in the supply chain, environmental disasters, geopolitical conflicts, war, protests, volatile financial conditions, and the everincreasing time and costs associated with dispute resolution. These challenges have contributed to a scarcity in competitive and reliable pricing under traditional project risk profiles in some regions and sectors.
Canadian construction industry stakeholders are increasingly interested in collaborative contracting models like early contractor involvement, progressive design build, integrated project delivery, and alliance models. These models aim to achieve on budget and on schedule project completion, while minimizing disputes and incentivizing cooperative behaviours. Major projects in Ontario and British Columbia are proceeding under collaborative contracting models.
Meanwhile, the energy sector in Canada appears to be one of the few industries slow to adopt collaborative contracting models. It is common to see traditional fixed price or costplus design-build or engineering, procurement, and construction contracts on large industrial projects, particularly in Alberta. But the energy sector is not immune to the market factors shifting the tides in various other construction sectors in Canada. If energy projects wish to attract bids from an experienced and varied pool of potential participants and take advantage of some innovative contracting strategies, change may be warranted.
This article assesses the features and suitability of these collaborative contracts for the construction of energy-related projects in contrast to more traditional delivery models. The authors provide commentary on their risks and benefits and identify relevant opportunities for the energy sector in Canada to embrace collaborative construction contracting models.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA NEURODIDÁTICA PARA A PRÁTICA DOCENTE E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS EM ESCOLARES
Authors:   , Lessa Lucimaura de Souza , ABRAHAO JOAO C HOHL , Coelho Domingos Sávio
Published: April 2024

RESUMO Em vista da necessidade de métodos didáticos que proporcionam cenários favoráveis para o desenvolvimento do aluno em seu processo de aprendizagem, o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as contribuições da neurodidática para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Scielo, DielNet, ResearchGate e Google Acadêmico, com as palavras-chaves em português e espanhol, publicados entre 2018 a 2022. Foram encontrados 306 estudos e, após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 7 estudos foram selecionados. Após a análise dos resultados, verificou-se que a neurodidática é uma alternativa didática para a melhora dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Palavras-chaves: Neurodidática; Aprendizagem; Ensino. RESUMEN Ante la necesidad de métodos didácticos que brinden escenarios favorables para el desarrollo del estudiante en su proceso de aprendizaje, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los aportes de la neurodidáctica al proceso de enseñanzaaprendizaje. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Scielo, DielNet, ResearchGate y Google Scholar, con las palabras clave en portugués y español, publicadas entre 2018 y 2022. Se encontraron 306 estudios y, además de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 7 estudios. Luego de analizar dos resultados, se encontró que la neurodidáctica es una alternativa didáctica para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
A EXPOSIÇÃO DO “CENTRO PSIQUIÁTRICO NACIONAL” DE 1947- Dialética da vida interior exteriorizada pela arte
Authors: Abraços Gabriela Borges , Rebollo Lisbeth
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo trata da exposição do Centro psiquiátrico nacional, realizada em 1947, no Rio de Janeiro. Objetiva-se situar esta exposição dentro do contexto da Arte Moderna, que encontrava nos alienados mentais, uma fonte de criatividade e sensibilidade para a expressão artística. Vislumbra-se ainda descrever o trabalho desenvolvido pela Dra. Nise da Silveira no Hospital psiquiátrico de Engenho de Dentro, como uma atuação pioneira que empregava oficinas de arte como parte fundamental do processo terapêutico dos pacientes. Neste cenário destacamos a atuação do crítico de arte Mário Pedrosa que não só se interessou pelas oficinas, como também deu visibilidade às obras produzidas, a fim de que fossem vistas por numerosos públicos. Para além da contextualização da exposição, este artigo perpassa pela fortuna crítica publicada por importantes críticos de arte da época, discutindo a repercussão desta exposição, que além da riqueza artística, apresentava também crônicas universais sobre os dramas humanos.
O SALÃO LUCIO COSTA a 38ª Exposição Geral de Belas Artes de 1931
Authors: Melo Carolina Barbosa de , Gonçalves Lisbeth Rebollo
Published: April 2024

A 38ª Exposição Geral de Belas Artes, ocorrida em 1931, foi inaugurada com um inédito conjunto de organizadores, sem a eleição de júri para a seleção de obras inscritas, sem limites de quantidade de obras por artistas, sem seleção ou exclusão das obras enviadas, sem prêmio de viagem ao exterior para os melhores artistas e sem estabelecer a tradicional hierarquia entre prêmios concedidos e regidos nas exposições anteriores. Se tratou da única Exposição Geral realizada sob a direção do arquiteto-diretor Lúcio Costa. Este artigo busca apresentar a configuração e a situação de realização desta edição do salão a partir de elementos textuais de sua época – no caso, cinco artigos de imprensa – para ponderar suas contribuições e reverberações nas mostras subsequentes, e até nos paradigmas das artes visuais no Brasil.
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS NAS EXPOSIÇÕES DE ARTE LATINO-AMERICANA DO RIVERSIDE MUSEUM EM 1939 E 1940
Authors: Nastari Danielle Misura
Published: April 2024

Em abril de 1939 foi inaugurada a primeira edição da Feira Mundial de Nova York, evento superlativo organizado pela iniciativa privada juntamente com o governo federal estadunidense e que foi utilizado por ambos como ferramenta de promoção da Política da Boa Vizinhança. Para fomentá-la no campo das artes visuais foi criada uma exposição de arte latino-americana situada no Riverside Museum em Manhattan, fora do ambiente da feira, mas uma extensão desta. Nominada Latin American Exhibition of Fine and Applied Art, a mostra contou com a participação de nove nações, entre elas o Brasil. A representação do país foi organizada pelo comissariado brasileiro na feira, que encarregou o diretor do Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, Oswaldo Teixeira, de comandar a seleção das obras. De estilo acadêmico, estas originaram críticas negativas significativas por parte dos especialistas estadunidenses. Consequentemente, na segunda edição da exposição, que se deu em 1940 junto com uma nova temporada da Feira Mundial, o comissariado geral decidiu apresentar pinturas somente de Candido Portinari, que tinha três grandes painéis expostos no pavilhão brasileiro, muito bem recebidos pelos críticos locais. Temos por objetivo mapear a participação brasileira nas duas mostras de arte latino-americana realizadas no Riverside Museum em 1939 e 1940, com foco em sua organização, recepção e resultados, fundamentando-nos em fontes primárias do período como correspondências, artigos de periódicos, memorandos administrativos e relatórios institucionais. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que a opção do governo brasileiro por promover Portinari foi significativa no impulsionamento da carreira do pintor nos Estados Unidos.
Effect of Tocilizumab Treatment on Seroconversion in Hyperinflammation Secondary to Covid 19
Authors: Karandere Faruk , Yılmaz Deniz , Arslan Felemez , Şahin Ezgi , Koçoğlu Hakan , Işıksaçan Nilgün
Published: April 2024

Aim:During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the management of hyperinflammation, a serious symptom that occurs secondary to the disease, has emerged as a major challenge. Tocilizumab, an immunosuppressive drug, offers a potential solution. However, it is extremely important to understand its effects on antibody formation after recovery from Covid-19. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate the effects of tocilizumab treatment on antibody production by measuring SARS-COV-2 spike total antibody levels at the third month post-infection in patients receiving this specific treatment.

Materyal and Methods:Our study incorporated 48 patients diagnosed with Covid 19 who presented with hyperinflammation during hospitalization. These patients, admitted to our institution, were treated with tocilizumab and subsequently discharged. We meticulously determined the 3rd month SARS-COV-2 spike total antibody levels in these patients.

Results:The participants of the study, characterized by a mean age of 52.5 ± 11.6 years, demonstrated positive SARS-COV-2 spike total antibody levels at 3 months, irrespective of age, gender, comorbidity, and length of hospital stay. The mean antibody levels in the patient population were quantified to be 223.58 ± 68.36 U/mL, with a range from 14.2 to 250 U/mL.

Conclusion: Our findings reveal that all patients exhibited positive antibody levels at 3 months following tocilizumab treatment.This suggests that the administration of tocilizumab in the management of hyperinflammation secondary to Covid 19 does not adversely affect antibody formation, at least in the short term. This could have substantial implications for future treatment strategies.
Comparison of Self-Esteem in Visually Impaired Adults who Participate in Sport and those who do not: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aracı Ayça , Aslan Şehmus , Gür Kabul Elif , Baş Aslan Ummuhan , Başakçı Çalık Bilge
Published: April 2024

Aim: Self-esteem is an important psychological concept for mental health. The aim of our study was to compare the levels of self-esteem between visually impaired adults who participate in sports and those who do not.

Method: A total of 85 visually impaired adults were included in the study, including 42 who participate in sports and 43 who do not. A personal information form and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used for data collection.

Results: The mean age of the visually impaired adults who participate in sports was 20.86±3.0 years, while it was 20.88±2.92 years for those who do not participate in sports. Among the visually impaired adults who participate in sports, 22 were female and 20 were male, while among those who do not participate in sports, 26 were female and 17 were male. The analysis revealed that the self-esteem of visually impaired adults who participate in sports was statistically significantly higher than that of those who do not participate in sports (p=0.001). It was also observed that the self-esteem of both female and male visually impaired adults who participate in sports was statistically significantly higher than their counterparts who do not participate in sports (female p=0.001, male p=0.020).

Conclusion: It was concluded that participation in sports increases self-esteem in visually impaired adults regardless of gender. In this context, it should be emphasized that participation in sports should be expanded among visually impaired individuals.
Факторы сбалансированного питания населения региона (на примере Еврейской автономной области)
Authors: Комарова Т.М. , Стельмах Е.В. , Соловченков С.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние потребления продуктов питания на продолжительность жизни в субъектах Дальневосточного федерального округа. На основе корреляционного анализа определена зависимость между среднедушевыми доходами и качеством питания: с ростом доходов улучшается структура последнего, при этом она все равно не отвечает рекомендуемым нормам. Так, в регионах ДФО в 2016 и 2021 гг. отмечается высокое потребление продуктов, содержащих углеводы, и низкое – белковых продуктов. На данных по Еврейской автономной области за 2000–2021 гг. показано, что одной из причин недостаточного потребления продуктов, отвечающих современным требованиям здорового питания, помимо низких доходов, является высокая степень продовольственной зависимости региона. Собственное сельхозпроизводство в Еврейской АО в 1990–2021 гг. динамично сокращалось, хотя область имеет благоприятные агроклиматические условия, позволяющие производить сельхозпродукты не только для собственных нужд, но и для снабжения северных территорий Дальнего Востока.
Время сосредоточения
Authors: Крюков В.А.
Published: April 2024

Вопросы суверенитета России в различных сферах политической и экономической жизни являются в настоящее время наиболее злободневными. От былых радужных надежд на ускоренное развитие страны в системе извне навязываемых нам глобальных связей и отношений мы переходим (наконец-то!!!) к поиску пути, основанного на нашем историческом опыте, учитывающего особенности нашей обширной многонациональной страны.
Проблемы «малой химии» как продолжение проблем нефтесервиса
Authors: Шмат В.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье проанализированы ключевые проблемы развития отечественной средне- и малотоннажной химии, сходные с проблемами сервисного сегмента в нефтегазовом секторе. Это технологически наиболее сложные сегменты соответствующих отраслевых систем. При этом современное отставание во многом обусловлено искусственно спровоцированной деградацией в период трансформационного экономического кризиса 1990-х годов и последующим подъемом экономики с выраженным акцентом на импорт технологических решений и компонент. Поэтому в краткосрочном аспекте развития «малой химии» необходимо ускоренное импортозамещение (прежде всего для противостояния внешнему санкционному давлению), а в стратегическом долгосрочном – создание комплекса научно-технологических, экономических и институциональных предпосылок, обеспечивающих устойчивый рост и конкурентоспособность отечественных производителей. Для решения обеих задач требуется квалифицированная и действенная государственная поддержка с акцентом на инструменты планирования и координации.