bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Language on Visual Perception
Authors: Lupyan Gary , Abdel Rahman Rasha , Boroditsky Lera , Clark Andy
Published: April 2020

Does language change what we perceive? Does speaking different languages cause us to perceive things differently? We review the behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for the influence of language on perception, with an emphasis on the visual modality. Effects of language on perception can be observed both in higher-level processes such as recognition, and in lower-level processes such as discrimination and detection. A consistent finding is that language causes us to perceive in a more categorical way. Rather than being fringe or exotic, as they are sometimes portrayed, we discuss how effects of language on perception naturally arise from the interactive and predictive nature of perception.
Experimental Manipulation of Muscularity Preferences Through Visual Diet and Associative Learning
Authors: Jacques Katy , Boothroyd Lynda
Published: April 2020

Body preferences are somewhat flexible and this variability may be the result of one’s visual diet (whereby mere exposure to certain bodies shifts preferences), associative learning mechanisms (whereby cues to health and status within the population are internalised and affect body preferences), or a mixture of both visual diet and associative learning effects (Boothroyd et al, 2012). We tested how these factors may drive changes in preferences for muscularity in male bodies across a male and female sample. Two studies were conducted where participants viewed manipulation images of high and/or low muscle mass males which were either aspirational (high status clothing and posture) and/or neutral (no obvious cues to status). Preferences for muscularity were recorded before and after exposure to such manipulation images to assess whether body preferences had changed following manipulation. We found evidence for both the visual diet and associative learning hypotheses. Exposure to muscular (non-muscular) male bodies increased (decreased) preferences for muscular (non-muscular) bodies regardless of image valence. Exposure to aspirational non-muscular male bodies alongside neutral muscular male bodies lead to a decrease in muscularity preferences.
Pengaruh ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2009-2018
Authors: Nisa Khoirun , Wulandari Ayu , Rahayu Rini Luciani
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2009-2018. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kemiskinan dan variabel Independen adalah ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data times series dari tahun 2009 sampai Tahun 2018 di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Teknik Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.This study aims to determine the effect of income inequality on poverty in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2009-2018. Bangka Belitung Province is one of several provinces in Indonesia which is dealing with poverty problem. The dependent variable in this study is poverty and the independent variable is income inequality. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used are Times Series data from 2009 to 2018 in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Data analysis techniques in this study used simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that income inequality had a significant and negative effect on poverty in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The poverty rate shows an increasing trend and the Gini ratio shows a trend that tends to increase.
СУДЕБНЫЙ ДИСКУРС: ГЕНЕЗИС И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПОНЯТИЯ
Authors: Бондарев В. Г. , Башмакова Н. И. , Синина А. И.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of studying verbal conflict through the prism of judicial discourse. Consideration of this problem becomes especially important in the framework of verbal conflict studies. It examines the consolidation of the studied terminology in historical retrospect, singles out and describes the main approaches used by researchers to define the content of the notion «judicial discourse». Special attention is paid to the establishment of differences in the interpretation of the term «discourse», its functioning in linguistic and legal literature by domestic and foreign researchers. The prerequisites for the emergence of the notion in question are revealed, and the author's definition of the terms «judicial discourse» and «verbal conflict» is proposed. The spheres of usage of the notion in question (linguistic, publicist and social action theory), the basic interpretations of the notion of discourse taking into account its nature of interdisciplinary from the perspective of various sciences particularly philosophy, jurisprudence, legal linguistics, sociolinguistics, pragmalinguistics and linguophylosophy are established. Emphasis is placed on the need to address a verbal conflict, bearing in mind its pragmatic nature within the social-role characteristics of judicial discourse. Given that the clarification of contradictions between the parties is carried out in the course of verbal judicial interaction, it is particularly important to take into account the verbal behavior in the communication phase of the verbal conflict. Representing a state of confrontation between two sides, verbal conflict is considered by the authors as a kind of bilateral process of exchange of verbal acts, within the framework of which illocution of communicators is realized. Judicial discourse is defined by the authors as a linguistic professional activity, which has characteristics: sphere of functioning — a branch of law (legal discourse can be observed, where legal issues are dealt with and regulated); the subject matter and main motive of the judicial discourse — the notion of the law, as well as compliance with the law of the precedent under consideration; communication focus of judicial discourse — adjustment of social relations; the general cognitive identity of judicial discourse is the prevalence of facts over values.
Der Industrie-4.0-Leitfaden für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen
Authors: Axmann Bernhard , Harmoko Harmoko
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Im ersten und zweiten Teil dieser Veröffentlichungsreihe wurden in der ZWF-Ausgabe (2020) 1/2 das Thema “Daten“ und ZWF-Ausgabe (2020) 3 das Thema “Software“ erläutert. Sie befassen sich mit den Kategorien: Datenqualität, -austausch, -verarbeitung und -speicherung sowie Produktdesign und Entwicklung, intelligente Materialplanung, intelligente Produktion, intelligente Wartung. In diesem dritten Teil werden die letzten vier Kategorien der Industrie-4.0-Leitfaden erläutert. Sie sind intelligente Logistik, Maschinenbereitschaft, Maschinen-Kommunikation und IT-Sicherheit.
Transformation globaler Produktionsnetzwerke
Authors: Lanza Gisela , Schuh Günther , Friedli Thomas , Verhaelen Bastian , Rodemann Niklas , Remling Dominik
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Das Management globaler Produktionsnetzwerke ist aufgrund weltweiter Turbulenzen, hervorgerufen durch ökonomische, politische und technologische Einflüsse, besonderen Herausforderungen ausgesetzt und erfordert dabei den Umgang mit einem hohen Grad an Komplexität. Aufgrund der gegenwärtigen betrieblichen Rahmenbedingungen ist eine systematische Transformation globaler Produktionsnetzwerke notwendig. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt Trends und konkrete Werkzeuge auf, die Produktionsverantwortliche bei der Transforma-tion ihrer Netzwerke unterstützen.
ROAD-CLIMATE ZONING FOR WATER-THERMAL MODE REGULATION IN TRANSPORT STRUCTURES
Authors: Olena Usichenko  , Alina Kvatadze
Published: April 2020

The article considers the problems of road-climatic zoning of the territory of Ukraine. The shortcomings of the existing system and the need to update and improve it were justified. The purpose of work was formed and realized taking into account modern approaches to meteorological data processing and segmentation methods. The study is based on long-term observations of weather conditions throughout the country. Using the moisture-thermal regime calculation and analytical system, the collected static meteorological information was processed and tables of the initial data for further analytical processing were obtained. The paper describes the methodology of cluster analysis using as the main tool for the typification of territories and the allocation of morphologically homogeneous humid areas. The result of the work was the elaboration of a road and climatic zoning map under the wetting conditions of the road subgrade working layer.
МІКРОСТРУКТУРНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПІДНИЖНЬОЩЕЛЕПНОЇ СЛИННОЇ ЗАЛОЗИ ЩУРА В НОРМІ
Authors: Mykhalevych Marta  , Paltov Yevgen  , Kryvko Yurii
Published: April 2020

Macroanatomy, topography of the submandibular salivary glands in rats, the size and mechanisms of functioning, are determined by the characteristics of the structure of the skull and cervical area, and the horizontal position of the animal body and features of the functional purpose of the glands. Salivary glands ensure the consistency of homeostasis not only in the oral cavity, but also in the upper gastrointestinal tract, performing the primary enzymatic processing of food, helping the passage of food to the esophagus. Apparently, there are no other organs that perform as many functions (secretory, secretory, excretory, secretory) and have such a significant impact on the condition of the organism, oral cavity and digestive system as a whole.This publication demonstrates microstructures characteristics of submandibular salivary gland of rats.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕБІГУ ГНІЙНО- НЕКРОТИЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ПАЛЬЦЯ У КОРІВ В ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ВІД УМОВ УТРИМАННЯ
Authors: Стоцький Андрій Олександрович  , Стоцький Олександр Григорович  , Фотіна Тетяна Іванівна
Published: April 2020

Among other etiological factors housing conditions have ability to affect the severity of the course of purulent-necrotic processes of the finger in cows. Timely diagnosis of septic inflammatory processes of the finger providing qualified assistance in the early stages of the disease in the barn farms. Under these conditions, the course of purulent-necrotic processes was accompanied by less pronounced clinical symptoms (slight swelling, soreness when pressed on the hoof, pulsation of the finger arteries, increase in local temperature, discharges from a wound and a slight increase in overall body temperature, decrease in milk yields within 10-15%).Diagnosis of disease in the process of progression, namely: permanent maceration of the distal extremity, lameness from moderate to severe, untimely orthopedic treatments and removal of manure is the consequences of loose-housing barn. Cows lost productivity within 15-20%.
НАПРЯМИ МУЗИЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НІМЕЦЬКОЇ МУЗИЧНОЇ РАДИ
Authors: Олійник Аліна
Published: April 2020

In the article it is defined the notion of musical policy as a consistent concept of state activities which influence the support and development of music, music education, music facilities, economics of music life etc. The constituent parts of the music policy of modern Germany are determined. It is analyzed the impact and the importance of Leo Kestenberg’s reformation activity for the development of the music policy of Prussia in the 1920s, it is explained the role of the music policy in modern FRG and its overall state control of the country’s music life in particular. It is outlined a strategic direction of the activity of German Music Council (GMC; Deutsche Musikrat –DMR) – organization of music life and formation of the music policy in a new social context. It is established that the music policy is also a social policy which strives for preservation of general national state interests. The tasks and directions of the implementation of the music policy of FRG are singled out.
Modelling and Validating Three-Dimensional Human Breast and Cancerous Human Breast Tissues In Vitro
Authors: Zuk Anna Karolina , Zuk Anna Karolina , Burczynska Beata , Li Dong , Ghali Lucy , Dilworth Stephen , Wen Xuesong
Published: April 2020

In this study three dimensional (3-D) in vitro models of normal breast and breast cancer tissues were
developed to mimic closely the in vivo tissue microenvironment and therefore providing reliable models for
in vitro studies as well as testing of novel cancer therapies. Normal and cancerous human breast cell lines
were used to construct 3-D artificial tissues, where de-epidermalised dermis (DED) was used as a scaffold
for both models. Morphological analyses were conducted using haematoxylin and eosin staining.
Biomarkers including keratin 5 and 19 as well as α smooth muscle actin and mucin 1 were used to confirm
and validate the reliability of the proposed models using immunohistochemical techniques. Findings suggest
that the 3-D in vitro models described in this work can serve as functional models of both human normal
and cancerous breast tissues. Multiple structures similar to ducts and lobules of human breast in vivo were
observed in 3-D in vitro models by the use of H&E, some breast cancer colonies seen in the cancerous 3-D
model were similar to the ducto-lobular structures observed in normal 3-D model of the breast but the former
cells were more loosely connected, irregular and largely disorganized. The established 3-D in vitro model
of normal breast showed the development of ducto-lobular structures composed of an inner cell layer which
was stained positive with α mucin 1 antibody, a biomarker that is characteristic for luminal cells; and also
an outer basal layer of cells that was stained positive for α smooth muscle actin, a biomarker of myoepithelial
cells.. Keratin staining in 3-D in vitro models also resembled the pattern observed in vivo where keratin 5
was detected in both luminal and myoepithelial cells of normal breast model (NTERT cells), whereas keratin
19 was present in breast cancer model (C2321 cells). These 3-D models successfully recapitulate both
normal and pathological tissue architecture of breast tissue and has the potential for various applications in
the evaluation of breast cancer progression and treatment.
Cardiac Microvascular Disease - A Complex Diagnosis?
Authors: Doevendans Pieter A. , Doevendans Pieter A. , Appelman Yolande
Published: April 2020

Diagnosing microvascular disease in a continuously moving organ like the contracting heart is difficult.
Although we have a wide ranch of (non)invasive diagnostic tools available it is still a challenge to reach a
solid conclusion. In many patients there is also a combination of risk factors inducing several disease causing
mechanisms further obscuring classification strategies. More research will be crucial going form histology
to function to determine the position of microvascular disease in patients with unexplained chest pain.
Two Cases of Meningitis Associated with Gram Negative Bacteremiae and Strongyloidiasis
Authors: DIALLO Kevin , Belkacem A. , Breuil J. , DIALLO Kevin , Caraux-Paz P.
Published: April 2020

Background: Strongyloidiasis is a neglected tropical disease and is widely distributed. HTLV-1 coinfection is frequent, and this disease increases the risk of hyper infestation. Disseminated strongyloidiasis
often causes severe enterobacteria infection.
Case Presentation: We report the cases of two patients presenting with meningial syndrome. The
meningitis was associated with a Gram negative bacteremiae. The investigations performed proved an
infection or a previous contact with Strongyloides stercoralis. The infectious outcome was favorable after
antibiotic treatment and antiparasitic treatment but one of them was also co-infected with HTLV-1 and died
after a lymphoma occurred.
Discussion: S. stercoralis infects the intestinal mucosa, and chronic infection of this pathogen induces
inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. Enteric bacteria can gain systemic access and be responsible of organ
involvement, including Central Nervous System. HTLV-1 infection increases the prevalence of
strongyloidiasis, the rate of treatment failure, and the risk of hyperinfestation.
Conclusions: Strongyloidiasis should not be underdiagnosed, as a specific treatment with antiparasitic
drugs is available. We should perform direct microscopy of the stool to detect S. stercoralis in patients who
develop severe enterobacterial infection when patients are from an endemic area.
Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases
Authors: Zhao Zhiming , Li Mengyang , Tan Xianglong , Zhao Zhiming
Published: April 2020

The liver is the most common site of metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC). Treatment of liver metastases
determines the prognosis of patients with CRC. Tremendous progress has been made during the last two
decades, which has greatly improved the overall survival of CRC patients. Currently, various treatment
options are available, including hepatectomy, liver transplantation, local regional therapy, chemotherapy,
targeted therapy, and immune therapy, inevitably leading to some controversies on treatment indications
and selection of treatment strategy. Here, we reviewed the existing approaches to treat colorectal cancer
liver metastases, with the aim of examining several crucial questions regarding surgical resection, liver
transplantation, and medical treatment in clinical practice.
Sacred Lineages of Samarqand: History and Identity
Authors: Malikov Azim
Published: April 2020

The Kazakhs, Turkmens, Tajiks, Qaraqalpaqs, Uyghurs and Uzbeks in Central Asia share some distinct sacred lineages – Sayyids and Xojas – some of which appear in two or more of these ethnic groups. In the article, I will analyse some data on the history and identity of Islamic sacred lineages of Samarqand, compiled during ethnographic research of the population and archival materials. I will analyse the stories of the representatives of sacred families about their past, as well as published narratives. The analysis of the sources shows that despite the preservation of the historical family library, a secularised society and the Sovietera education influenced the views and the identity of sacred families.
Defiant Deviance and Franco-Moroccan Cinema's Queer Representations of Masculinity
Authors: Martin Lowry
Published: April 2020

In the last decade, Franco-Moroccan directors have begun to explore culturally taboo and unrepresented sexual communities within Morocco. This article examines how two pioneering films, Abdellah Taïa'sSalvation Armyand Nabil Ayouch'sMuch Loved, contribute to an emerging cultural politics in the Arab-speaking world that is reframing marginalized or invisible sexualities. While these films address issues of sexual tourism, incest, and prostitution, among others, the focus of this article is on the films’ critiques of internalized homophobia, sexual tourism, and the sociopolitical power structures that occlude, marginalize, or shame those males outside of the heterosexual matrix. Analyzing the films’ portrayal of the semiotics of forbidden desire, internalized homophobia, and the circulation and spatialization of queer sexualities in Morocco, this article argues thatSalvation ArmyandMuch Lovedcomplicate our understanding of Arab masculinities and add to a growing queer visibility that stretches from the Maghreb to the Gulf.
Book Review
Authors: Eveland Thomas J.
Published: April 2020

Maryellen Weimer (2016), Essential Teaching Principles: A Resource Collection for Adjunct Faculty. Madison: Magna Publications, 236 pp., ISBN 9780912150246
Effectiveness of Field Trip Learning Towards Batik Banten Curriculum in Elementary School
Authors: Ma'arif Minhatul , Fauzi Rizal
Published: April 2020

This research is backed by the low creativity of elementary school students in the subjects of arts culture and Skills (SBK). The material taken is related to the batik curriculum in Banten in accordance with the PERGUB BANTEN 2014 that requires the entire school to integrate the local content curriculum of batik Banten. This research aims to increase the creativity of students in the local content curriculum in SBK subjects. This research uses class action research (PTK) with the number of students from 100 Grade 5 students elementary school who come from 4 (four) elementary schools in Panimbang, Pandeglang District by joining field trip activities. The results of the study were obtained through 2 (two) cycles, each cycle consists of 2 (two) meetings with a time allocation of 2 x 30 minutes. Based on the analysis of the research results obtained that there is no increase between the filed trip with the increase of student creativity on the field trips in integrating the curriculum batik. At the instructor's activity only increased by 0.5%, while in student activity only increased by 13.5%. Although the percentages are increasing, they remain in the "less" category, as they are below 70. Likewise on the results of creativity, there is no increase in cycles 1 and 2, because it remains in the category of "less".
The Integration Strategy of Conservation Values in Habituation of Semarang State University Campus
Authors: Saddam Saddam , Zurohman Achmad , Bahrudin Babul
Published: April 2020

UNNES crowned a conservation university. The vision of UNNES to 2040 became an internationally reputable and conservation university. Conservation means the effort to protect and preserve the value of culture and human behavior in interacting with the environment. The research objectives reveal the integration of conservation values in UNNES campus habituation. The study used a qualitative case study design. Data collection using observations, documentation, and interviews. Testing the validity of data using the triangulation of sources, techniques, and theories, using the social action theory Talcott Parsons and the personality theory of Gordon Allport. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman models through three stages; Data reduction, data presentation, and data verification, as well as Spradley's taxonomy analysis. The results of the integration strategy of conservation values in the habituation of UNNES campus are conducted through academic and non-academic activities. Through academic activities, it is seen from the planting of conservation values through conservation education, environmental education, and other courses. While through non-academic activities are seen with the planting of conservation values through UPT conservation development activities, student activity units, and the Student Activities Center. The student personality has been conservative seen from the conservative behavior of college students, habituation to be a strategy to embed conservation values. With this, the student's behavior is closely related to the conservation character he has, so it can reflect the actions that have been performed by the role of instilling the conservation values of UNNES.
The Functions of Discourse Markers in Fairy Tale of Thumbelina by Hans Christian Andersen
Authors: Herman Herman , Sihombing Juliana , Thao Nguyen Van
Published: April 2020

The aim of this research is to investigate the use of discourse markers in written fairy tale. In order to achieve the aim of this research, the following objective is set to analyze the percentage and the functions of discourse markers in the fairy tale of Thumbelina. The approach to this research is qualitative as well as discourse analysis method was chosen for the analysis. After analyzing the data, the research found that total word count of the fairy tale of Thumbelina was 4,335, which was taken as the basis for calculating the frequency of each DM. Within 4,335 words 41 different DMs were identified, but the number of occurrences of each DM was quite different. Total number of all DMs occurrences was 415 which composed 10.44 % of the total word count. Taking into consideration functions of DMs, there were found 358 occurrences of DMs fulfilling textual functions and 57 occurrences of DMs in interpersonal functions. Based on the result, the percentage of occurrences of discourse markers are more frequent in the textual discourse markers (86, 3%) than interpersonal discourse markers (13, 7%).
The Effect of Outdoor Classroom Activity to the Writing Skill for Students English Department
Authors: Husni Raudhatul
Published: April 2020

This research is concerned with The Effect of Outdoor Classroom Activity to the Writing Skill for student’s English department Universitas of Dharmas Indonesia. The objective of this research is to find out whether there is a significant difference in teaching writing skills between the students who are taught by using outdoor classroom activity and those who are not taught by using outdoor classroom activity. The implement of outdoor classroom activity in teaching learning process especially in writing skills can be assumed students' knowledge through the solid situation such as caring students outdoor the classroom so that the students can analyze their minds through what they observe and examine precisely. Hence, this research used an experimental research that was taken at first semester students' English Department. The experimental research involved two classes of students. The sample of this research was taken randomly. Both classes were provide pre-test and post-test. Next, the students of the group were learned by proving outdoor classroom activity at the same time the control group is learned beyond outdoor classroom activity. The occur of this research, as chases: The analysis occur of the experimental class offers that the mean count of the pre-test is 45.47 and the means count of the post-test is 71.82. It offers that the experimental class can improve student writing skill in learning process.
Aesthetics at the Intersection of the Species Problem and De-Extinction Technology
Authors: Lindquist Michael Aaron
Published: April 2020

De-extinction technology aims to bring extinct species back into existence, often with the goal of releasing created organisms into natural environments. In this paper, I argue that there are aesthetic reasons to avoid engaging in de-extinction and release projects, even if they pass moral permissibility criteria. The strength of these reasons depends on conclusions regarding species authenticity – a problem that arises at the intersection of de-extinction technology and the ‘species problem’ in the philosophy of biology. Since species authenticity affects the perceived naturalness of ‘natural’ environments, and thus the aesthetic judgments thereof, I contend that there will be negative aesthetic consequences of de-extinction efforts that ought to be further explored before such projects move forward.
A learning automata-based algorithm to solve imbalanced k-coverage in visual sensor networks
Authors: Javan Bakht Ahmad , Motameni Homayun , Mohamadi Hosein
Published: April 2020

One of the most important problems in directional sensor networks is k-coverage in which the orientation of a minimum number of directional sensors is determined in such a way that each target can be monitored at least k times. This problem has been already considered in two different environments: over provisioned where the number of sensors is enough to cover all targets, and under provisioned where there are not enough sensors to do the coverage task (known as imbalanced k-coverage problem). Due to the significance of solving the imbalanced k-coverage problem, this paper proposes a learning automata (LA)-based algorithm capable of selecting a minimum number of sensors in a way to provide k-coverage for all targets in a balanced way. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm performance, several experiments were conducted and the obtained results were compared to those of two greedy-based algorithms. The results confirmed the efficiency of the proposed algorithm in terms of solving the problem.
"Compendio de la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia" (Recensión)
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: PONTIFICIO CONSEJO “JUSTICIA Y PAZ” (2005), Compendio de la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia, Roma, Librería Editrice Vaticana, 528 págs.
De la guerra a la democracia:
Authors: Mària Serrano, S.I. Josep F.
Published: April 2020

La RD Congo vive desde diciembre de 2002 un complejo período de transición a la democracia. Y es que dicha transición llega después de un largo período de guerra iniciado con la decadencia del régimen de Mobutu. El presente artículo muestra, en primer lugar, la situación geográﬁca, demográﬁca y económica de la RD Congo: un país bastante desconocido en nuestras latitudes. Después se narra la historia reciente del conﬂicto (1996–2005), remontándola brevemente a la pre–independencia y a la época de Mobutu. Finalmente, se analizan las principales claves de la transición entre la guerra y la democracia: la complejidad del proceso (“transiciones”); la injerencia de los países vecinos del este; la ﬁnanciación del conﬂicto con el pillaje de recursos naturales; el factor étnico; y el papel de la comunidad internacional.
"Análisis jurídico tributario de la sociedad cooperativa" (Recensión)
Authors: Paniagua Zurera Manuel
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: MONTERO SIMÓ, M., (2005), Análisis jurídico tributario de la sociedad cooperativa, Bilbao, Ed. Desclée De Brouwer, 362 páginas.
Digitalization of the Health Care System in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Ševcová Katarína
Published: April 2020

In medicine, an intelligent data and communication environment should support diagnosis, prevention and treatment, as well as health care management and influencing a healthy lifestyle. The introduction of the eHealth system into practice is a demanding process, the eHealth system implies obligations for healthcare workers. Many criticize the failure of this project, doctors complain about its malfunction and complexity, patients worry about the safety of their health data. Under the conditions of the Slovak Republic, there is a threat of fines for doctors who do not yet use eHealth. Indeed, many of them, despite their efforts, are unable to join the system, and the state itself has a share of the blame, tolerates this procedure quietly and obscures it with impunity. But the law must be respected.
Citrus Pest Quick Guide: Brown Soft Scale
Authors: Diepenbrock Lauren , Burrow Jamie D
Published: April 2020

A one-page quick guide written by Lauren M. Diepenbrock and Jamie D. Burrow and published by the Entomology and Nematology Department presents the life cycle of brown soft scale and provides several photos of the pest and the damage it causes to assist in identification. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1252
Study of Araucaria angustifolia nuts by Gamma-ray and X-Rays Fluorescence spectrometry
Authors: Zacarías Herrera Edher , Casanova Andrello Avacir , Appoloni Carlos Roberto
Published: April 2020

The seed of Araucaria angustifolia is largely produced and consumed in Parana state, Brazil. It has an estimated annual consumption of approximately 0.167 kg per capita. The samples of seeds were acquired in 8 different commercial points of Londrina city in the state of Paraná, Brazil. To determine the natural level of radiation and elemental composition were analysed the seed pulp and peels, to determine the level of radiation in these samples and to calculate the effective dose per intake, the gamma ray spectrometry was applied using the HPGe detector with a 60% relative efficiency, and the X-rays Fluorescent by Dispersive Energy (EDXRF) was applied for elemental identification of the composition with a spectrometer from Shimadzu EDX-720 model. The samples were qualitatively analyzed by EDXRF, where the elements K, Fe, Cu, Zn, Rb, Ca, P, Mg and Sr were found in pulp and peels of seed, however, the elements Mg and Sr were detected only in the peel samples. The results obtained by gamma spectrometry showed that the radioactive activities in the Araucaria angustifolia pulp per kilogram in nature, for 226Ra ranged from 0.691 to 2.269 Bq/kg, the interval activity measured for the 228Ra were 0.386 to 1.767 Bq/kg and the 40K were 283.405 to 1,536.820 Bq/kg. Activities of 137Cs were detected in the pulp and peels of seed. The average dose per intake was 0.68 µSv/year for 226Ra and 0.35 µSv/year for 228Ra.
Ilegalismos en contextos fronterizos entre Paraguay y Argentina. El caso de los combustibleros del Ñeembucú
Authors: Martens Juan , Veloso Ricardo D.
Published: April 2020

Diversos tipos de actividades ilícitas contribuyen a la generación de renta y movilizan la economía, en la frontera paraguayo-argentina, algunas de las cuales son ejercidas públicamente y toleradas social e institucionalmente, a pesar de estar punidas conforme al derecho penal. Este artículo se focaliza en uno de estos emprendimientos, conocido como ordeñe de combustible, con el objetivo de describir su dinámica, y los mecanismos de interacción entre los combustibleros, las autoridades y la población, a través de técnicas etnográficas, principalmente la observación participante, entrevistas, conversaciones informales, y la identificación y observación de objetos (barcazas, canoas, mangueras, taques, bidones, lugares de alijo, y puestos de venta). La comercialización del combustible sustraído se realiza de manera pública en varios barrios de la ciudad y transportado diaria o semanalmente a otras regiones del país. La represión del fenómeno es excepcional, debido al pago mensual de los empresarios del rubro a algunas autoridades, así como por la justificación de la práctica en el convencimiento de que genera mano de obra, posibilitando el sostenimiento de las familias. Varios de los involucrados en la cadena comercial, aunque reconocen algún grado de ilegalidad de su práctica, no se perciben como delincuentes justificándola en la necesidad de empleo y la inexistencia de fuentes lícitas de trabajo.
Investigasi Performa Turbin Angin Crossflow Dengan Simulasi Numerik 2D
Authors: Kurniawati Diniar Mungil
Published: April 2020

Wind turbine is a solution to harness of renewable energy because it requires wind as the main energy. Wind turbine work by extracting wind energy into electrical energy. Crossflow wind turbine is one of the wind turbines that are developed because it does not need wind direction to produce maximum efficiency. Crossflow wind turbines work with the concept of multiple interactions, namely in the first interaction the wind hits the first level of turbine blades, then the interaction of the two winds, the remainder of the first interaction enters the second level blades before leaving the wind turbine. In the design of crossflow wind turbine the diameter ratio and slope angle are important factors that influence to determine of performance in crossflow wind turbine. In this study varied the angle of slope 90 ° and variations in diameter ratio of 0.6 and 0.7. The study aimed to analyze the effect of diameter ratio and slope angle in performance of the crossflow wind turbine. This research was conducted with numerical simulation through 2D CFD modeling. The results showed that the best performance of crossflow wind turbine occurred at diameter ratio variation 0.7 in TSR 0.3 with the best CP value 0.34.
Analisis Preventive Maintenance Pada Mesin Produksi dengan Metode Fuzzy FMEA
Authors: Islam Sri Susilawati
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan perawatan mesin (maintenance) merupakan kegiatan yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kelancaran proses produksi. Maintenance yang tidak teratur dapat mengakibatkan mesin mengalami gangguan atau kerusakan (downtime), hal ini dapat menghambat kelancaran proses produksi. Agar proses produksi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan perencanaan, maka harus ditunjang dengan keadaan mesin yang handal sehingga diperlukan perencanaan perawatan mesin yang baik. Pereventive maintenance merupakan salah satu perencanaan perawatan yang banyak digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa mesin dapat berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya. Pada penelitian ini, studi kasus dilakukan di PT PLN Sektor Tello Makassar sebab perusahaan tersebut mempunyai peranan penting dalam menyuplai arus listrik di kota Makassar yaitu sebesar 197,61 MW. Jika terjadi kerusakan mesin maka akan berdampak pada aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian, saat ini perencanaan maintenance yang dilakukan oleh PT PLN Sektor Tello Makassar belum berjalan optimal karena masih terjadinya kerusakan mesin generator saat proses produksi berlangsung. Agar kegagalan mesin dapat dikurangi, maka penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode Fuzzy FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) untuk mengidentifikasi kerusakan mesin dan menentukan prioritas mesin dalam proses perawatan serta jenis perawatannya berdasarkan nilai RPN (Risk Priority Number).
Implementasi Framework Cobit 5 Fokus Domain (MEA) dalam Evaluasi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Pada Dinas Komunikasi Informatika dan Statistik Provinsi Riau
Authors: Asnal Hadi , Gita Prilly Maya
Published: April 2020

Dinas Komunikasi informatika dan Statistik Provinsi Riau khususnya pada bidang layanan e-government perlu dilakukan kajian untuk  mengetahui apakah penggunaan teknologi informasi sudah mencapai target yang diinginkan dan juga dapat meminimalisir resiko yang terjadi. Dalam pelaksanaan tata kelola teknologi informasi tersebut membutuhkan monitoring dan evaluasi yang bertujuan untuk memantau  jalannya proses evaluasi tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data, wawancara dan kuisioner. COBIT 5 merupakan suatu framework yang memiliki beragam kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan oleh manajemen dengan tetap memperhatikan resiko yang mungkin hadir dan digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan tata kelola teknologi informasi. Dengan menggunakan  domain monitor, evaluate and assess (MEA) atau yang berfokus pada pengawasan, penilaian dan kepatuhan regulasi dari keseluruhan sistem TI yang dijalankan oleh Dinas Komunikasi informatika dan Statistik Provinsi Riau tetap terjaga dengan baik.
Assessment on University Students’ Financial Management Skills
Authors: Darlynie Che Rohayu , Sapiri Hasimah
Published: April 2020

Financial management defined as behavior and perceptions about how financial is managed. For the present, student financial management refers to the behavior and perceptions of how students manage their finances and handle their money during studies. The aim of this study is to assess university students’ financial management skills. Data were collected among Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) students. The selection of this sample was students with an age between 18 years old to 25 years old. The sample was selected through the simple random sampling technique with the sample size of 114 respondents. Perceived financial management skills were measured using a Likert scale from 1 (unskilled) to 5 (skilful) on 12 management related items: daily expenses, debt, future needs, time, savings, use of education loan, purpose of education loan, social interaction, stress, decision making, problem solving and career planning. The data were analyzed by using t-tests and Analyses of Variances (ANOVA) through Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The scores for the financial management skills were computed and the results revealed there was no gender difference in the score. However, the female students showed a higher level of financial skills than the males. Therefore, there are significant differences in the mean score among ethnic groups, with Indian students scoring the lowest compared to other ethnic groups.
Color-ornamental Plants Cultivation for Metal Waste Reduction on Mining Sites and Their Biorecovery of Metals
Authors: Shobirin Rizky Arief , Daroini Ahsin , Suwasono Edy
Published: April 2020

Metals, Minerals and Rock as minerals, are important aspects in the economic and social development of a country. However, due to the lack of communication between the private sector as a miner and the government as a supervisory party, there has been a lot of illegal mining occurring and no effort to revise the environment so that it has an impact on people's welfare and environmental pollution that is increasingly high. So as to reduce the level of environmental pollution that is currently needed there is the processing of mining waste. The metal will form complex bonds of coordination with ligands and form compounds of a certain color. By knowing the nature of these plants, the selection of plants that have a tendency to bind metal ions can be complexly coordinated to reduce the waste of metal ions generated from mining processing activities or on mining sites.
Strategic Planning of Onion Farming System as Onion Buffer in Indonesia
Authors: Daroini Ahsin , Shobirin Rizky Arief
Published: April 2020

The basic approach that must be taken in the cultivation of onions is to improve soil health, this is because in healthy soils the onion plants will grow well, soil infectious diseases can be suppressed and the effects of weather anomalies can be reduced, so production can be increased with more efficient production costs. Here the proposed Role Model Development of Onion Cultivation System as the National Buffer of Onion Plants, with detailed explanation related to the Agriculture Management System, Operational Management, and Post Harvest Management of Onions
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Spirit towards Farm Performance of Fish Cultivation Nile Tilapia, Sleman Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Mulyaningtiyas Ratna Dewi
Published: April 2020

Farmers' entrepreneurship is very important as a new approach to improving farm performance is based, among others, on entrepreneurial characteristics. Entrepreneurship is the ability to create and provide value-added products. Fisheries are increasingly in demand because people are becoming aware of the many benefits of fish, especially for health. The objective of this research was to determine the performance of fish cultivation in Nile Tilapia farming. The research location is determined purposively and the total sample is 150 respondents. This methods of data analysis is using analysis of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The results showed that Entrepreneurial spirit influences farm performance, so it can develop a tilapia cultivation business as well as income, profits, business feasibility. Members of tilapia aquaculture groups on average have high income and profits, so this business is worthy of the effort.
Production and Manufacturing Training of Rosella Processed Product for Women Farmers in Pagung Village, Semen, Kediri
Authors: Lisnanti Ertika Fitri , Setyawan Fajar , Samudi Samudi , Wahyu A Muhammad Junaidi
Published: April 2020

Dedication for community was performed to increase added value of rosella to prosperous the women farmers in Pagung village, Semen, Kediri. Rosella was sold in dried (not processed product) to middleman in all this time. We expected women farmers find out the way to process rosella into jam, syrup, juice and teabag. Processing of rosella product is expected to prosperous the women farmers in Pagung Village, Semen, Kediri. This dedication for community involves student in community empowerment activities, with intention to implement their knowledge in processing rosella. The training was held in 3 days, on May 16-18, 2019. After the training we also doing mentoring until the community could make the processed product. The participant of this training was 30 women farmers in Pagung Village, Semen. The target of this training is every participant could make rosella processed product properly so it can be traded. Satisfactory results were obtained from this dedication for community, which is held by the team, village administrator and student collaboration. Beside each participant was very enthusiastic, they also become skilled in production of rosella processed product. Each participant has an opportunity to practice directly. This training can increase the knowledge how to manage rosella more economical and have high price.
STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP OF IOLATED COMPOUNDS FROM CHRYSANTHEMUM SINENSE SABINE. AND NITRIC OXIDE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY
Authors: Bui Trung Huu , Nguyen Mai Thi Thanh
Published: April 2020

It is known that nitric oxide (NO) radical is not only a physical mediator but, if excessive amounts, can be cytotoxic. An overproduction of NO is thought to contribute to the development of disease states such as cancer, diabetic, heart diseases.... The flower of Chrysanthemum sinense Sabine. (Asteraceae) has been used in Vietnamese traditional medicine for the treatment of rheumatism and inflammatory diseases. In the screening program for antioxidant activity of medicinal plants from Vietnam, the methanolic extract of the flower of C. sinense exhibited significant NO radical inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 142.8 ug/mL. Phytochemical analysis of the MeOH extract of C. sinense resulted in the isolation of 28 compounds including 15 flavonoids, 7 caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, and 6 simple phenolic compounds. All isolated compounds were tested on NO inhibitory activity, in which 9 compounds showed activities with IC50 values ranging from 29.4 to 100 UM. The structure-activity relationship studies on active compound showed that the number and position of hydroxyl groups in the ring B of flavonoids plays a crucial role, while the methylation of the carboxyl group of dicaffeoylquinic acids promotes the NO inhibitory activity.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE ROOTS OF STREPTOCAULON JUVENTAS
Authors: Bui Hao Xuan , Nguyen Yen Thi Hong , Nguyen Duc Minh , Tran Quan Le
Published: April 2020

Three cardenolides were isolated from the root of Streptocaulon juventas Merr. Their strutures were elucidated by their spectral data. A new cardenolide derivative named acovenosigenin A 3-O-glucosid from the metanol extract of the root of Streptocaulon juventas Merr.
A FRAMEWORK FOR MEMETIC ALGORITHMS
Authors: Phan Tuan Anh , Duong Anh Tuan
Published: April 2020

Memetic algorithm, a combination of genetic algorithm with local search, is one of the most successful metaheuristics to solve complex combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, we will introduce an object-oriented framework which allows the construction of memetic algorithms with a maximum reuse. This framework has been developed in Java using design patterns to allow its easy extension and utilization in different problem domains. Our framework has been experimented through the development of a memetic algorithm for solving set covering problems.
AMIMA - A SOFTWARE SOLUTION FOR SECURITY IN WLAN
Authors: Tran Bao Ngoc , Nguyen Phu Cong
Published: April 2020

Wireless local area networks have become more and more popular. They had been installed by businesses of all types. The IEEE 802.11 standards were developed for WLAN. However, sources have shown that even the new standards are flawed, attackers to perpetrate attac.called AMIMA (Against Man-in-the-Middle Attacks), to defend against this type of attacks. In this solution, the "delayed password disclosure" technique is used for authentication phase, IPSec and VPN technique will be used for data exchange phase.
数字化测绘技术在地质工程测量中的应用分析探讨
Authors: 谷 大鹏
Published: April 2020

随着科学技术水平的进一步提高,大数据技术已被广泛应用于各行业之中。将大数据引入到地质工程中后,实现了地质工程事业的快速发展。数字化测绘技术的兴起极大改善了地质工程测量的工作效率,实现了地质工程测量质的飞跃。
水文地质勘察中常见的难点和对策研究
Authors: 尚 宇宁
Published: April 2020

水文地质勘察涉及众多专业知识,是一项复杂且困难的工作,其复杂性主要体现在勘察对象的难以把控：地下水具有流动性,水质水量随着时间和空间的变化而变化,另一方面水文地质勘察的方法种类较多,对水文地质勘察人员的专业性有较高的要求,要求勘察人员能够依据不同的区域特点选择合适的勘察方法。因此,水文地质勘察工作中常常会遇见一些难点,需要水文地质勘察人员能够做到未雨绸缪或是在遇到问题时能够立即给出应对解决的方案。本文以山东枣庄为例,结合山东枣庄水文地质勘察的实践过程探析水文地质勘察中的常见难点,提出一些可行性的建议分析,也希望本文中所提出的观点为其他水文地质勘察工作的开展提供一定的借鉴意义。
三维激光扫描仪在建筑物变形监测中的应用
Authors: 王 永振
Published: April 2020

在科学技术水平快速提升的大背景下,三维激光扫描技术在工业数字化、变电站数字化中得到了有效应用,其能够针对仪器周围环境实行全面扫描,获取周边环境点位信息,以及被测物体表面的反射强度、颜色信息,将周围环境数字化存储到电脑中,这项技术的应用减少了外业工作时间,能够准确地记录建筑和管道相关信息,为后期二维出图和三维建模提供便利,文章主要分析了三维激光扫描仪在建筑物变形监测中的应用。
第三次国土调查工作流程及合理化建议
Authors: 委 民正
Published: April 2020

本文以福建省德化县为例,阐述了第三次国土调查的资料收集、内业数据处理、工作流程及方法,掌握了德化县土地资源总体情况和土地资源变化情况,同时在土地资源调查基础上,对各种资源调查结果进行充分分析、衔接。在此基础上,对国土三调进行总结,得出有效的工作建议,为经济社会发展提供更加全面、科学的建议。
无人机遥感技术在测绘工程测量中的应用分析
Authors: 吾斯曼 艾沙江 •
Published: April 2020

测绘工程在不同的工作领域都扮演着重要角色。随着新时代科技的发展,对测绘工程有了更高的要求,为提高测绘工程测量的精确度和测量效果,测绘工程的测量方法也在不断改善,无人机中的遥感技术是一项全新的技术,它具有精准度高、灵活巧便等的绝对优势,其将会被普遍的应用到测绘工程测量中。在无人机遥感测绘技术的支持下,测绘的质量得到了显著提高,也能为此工程提供更为精准的数据信息。本文将就应用在测绘工程测量中的无人机遥感技术进行分析。