bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing cross-border payments: The convergence of AI and blockchain for currency exchange optimization
Authors: Lu Sijin , Liang Simeng , Xue Qing , Bian Haoyu
Published: July 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies holds transformative potential for cross-border payment systems, particularly in the realm of currency exchange. This paper explores how AI's predictive capabilities, combined with blockchain's secure and transparent ledger, can significantly enhance the efficiency and security of currency exchanges in international transactions. Through the use of advanced predictive models like ARIMA and LSTM networks, AI enables the forecasting of currency trends, facilitating preemptive decision-making that can protect against exchange rate volatility and improve transaction value. Concurrently, blockchain technology ensures the integrity and trustworthiness of these transactions by providing a tamper-proof recording mechanism. This synergistic application not only minimizes the risks associated with currency fluctuations but also streamlines operational processes, yielding a more reliable and user-friendly cross-border payment experience. This study aims to quantify the benefits of integrating AI and blockchain in reducing exchange rate risks and improving operational efficiencies, offering a novel perspective on the future of financial transactions in the global economy.
The applications of artificial intelligence in the healthcare industry
Authors: Wu Yutong
Published: July 2024

In the current era, artificial intelligence (AI) development is experiencing unprecedented growth, fueled by advancements in deep learning, big data, and computing power. Industries are integrating AI for automation, optimization, and decision-making. Breakthroughs in natural language processing and computer vision are reshaping how humans interact with technology. Ethical considerations regarding AI bias, privacy, and job displacement remain paramount. Collaborations between academia, industry, and governments drive innovation, aiming to harness AI's potential while addressing its societal implications. There is no denying that AI has revolutionized various sectors, including healthcare. This paper explores the applications of AI in the healthcare industry, highlighting its impact on diagnosis, treatment, patient care, and the challenges AI is facing in the healthcare industry. The effectiveness and challenges of AI implementation in healthcare are discussed through the analysis of various studies and real-world examples. Eventually, conclusions can be drawn that under appropriate regulation and promotion, AI has immense potential and will shine brightly in the healthcare industry, significantly improving the quality of medical care for individuals.
Traffic flow prediction based on nonlinear weight decreasing PSO-SVR univariate time series prediction algorithm
Authors: Li Hongyi
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate the application of car flow prediction in the field of transport in order to solve the problem of urban traffic congestion. For this purpose, we adopt the nonlinear weight decreasing PSO-SVR univariate time series prediction algorithm to predict the car flow, and divide the data set into training set and test set according to the ratio of 7:3. By analysing the scatterplot and line graph between the predicted and actual values of the training and test sets, we find that the prediction effect is better, but there is a certain deviation. Specifically, the scatter plot shows a Y=X distribution, but the actual values have a wide range of variation relative to the predicted values. Meanwhile, the line graph shows that the actual traffic flow and the predicted traffic flow have the same trend, but the actual traffic flow value changes more, while the predicted traffic flow value changes less. This may be due to the long time span resulting in too many cycles, and shortening the time span can reduce the number of cycles and thus improve the prediction accuracy. Further analysis of the MAE values for the training and test sets shows that the MAE values for both the training and test sets are relatively small, 1.8437 and 2.6408, respectively, where the MAE for the test set is on the large side, but the overall prediction results of the model are better. Therefore, the nonlinear weight decreasing PSO-SVR univariate time-series prediction algorithm used in this paper can provide powerful decision support for traffic management departments and help them to better formulate traffic planning and management strategies.
Contraband detection method in X-ray image based on improved CenterNet network
Authors: Yang Dong , Tang Wen , Li Chao , Wu Xinghua , Wang Jianchao
Published: July 2024

Security inspection has been played a crucial role in ensuring the safety of railway passenger transportation. The detection of contraband in X-ray images is an important part of safety inspection work. Since the X-ray image of security inspection is a pseudo color image with a unique imaging style, and the restricted objects are mostly small targets, the accuracy of the object detection algorithm using visible light images directly is not high. This research will propose an improved CenterNet method, and design a 16 times down sampling rate backbone network, which is more suitable for detecting contraband in X-ray images. This article will introduce attention mechanisms to increase attention to effective and key areas in X-ray images, and reveal the mechanisms of spatial and channel attention in X-ray images. Furthermore, by designing an adaptive feature fusion mechanism, the drawback of the original CenterNet by using only the last layer of output features is compensated. Experiments have shown that on the SIXray dataset, mAP is improved by 3.3% compared to the original CenterNet method, and 5.5%, 2.4%, 3.6%, 10.1% compared to SSD, Yolo V3, FPN, DERT algorithms. The detection accuracy of restricted items in X-ray images is effectively improved.
Development of a business process for digitizing roads
Authors: Серікбай Е.Е. , Таир Р.Т. , Куандыков А. , Нальгожина Н.Ж.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается проблема оптимизации маршрута в совре- менных условиях с применением цифровых технологий. В результате выполненного анализа реализо-ван процесс видеосъемки и оцифровки маршрута, что позволяет более эффективно достичь требуемого результата за короткое время с минимальными экономическими затратами. Описаны методы улучшения сервиса и минимизации расходов в транспортной системе. Описание дополнено динамическими имитационными моделями, построенными на основе нотаций BPMN.
Интеллектуальный анализ и прогнозирование токсичных элементов в почве
Authors: Naizabayeva L. , Arinova M.S.
Published: July 2024

PC innovation has opened up plentiful freedoms for contemplating the cycles happening in nature. Among the undertakings effectively recreated on PCs, ecological issues remain a blind spot. Because of movement, poisons from the dirt can enter surface and ground waters, get consumed by plants, and after-ward infiltrate the human body along with the natural pecking order. The point of the work is to contemplate the substance of substantial metals in the dirt front of Almaty. The research findings were surveyed accord-ing to the most extreme allowable concentration of metal in the dirt. Utilizing numerical techniques (least squares method) for processing natural data, it was conceivable to draw up a prescient model.
ЧТО ТАКОЕ НАУЧНАЯ СТАТЬЯ И КАК НЕ НАДО ЕЕ ПИСАТЬ
Authors: Бердыкулова Г.М.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу повышения качества научных работ, написанных для международных конференций, журналов и издательств. На основе обобщения проблем по написанию научных рукописей в стране, отраженных в публикациях, обобщены требования к научным рукописям. В результате даются конкретные рекомендации по повышению научности статьи и соответствия методологии научного исследования и международным требованиям на условных примерах реальных авторских кейсов.
Análise da Variação de Temperatura Anual e Conforto Térmico na Cidade de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso (Brasil)
Authors: Monteiro Jessica Maria , Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck de
Published: July 2024

A cidade de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, destaca-se pelas altas temperaturas ao longo do ano e por seu desenvolvimento econômico atrelado ao agronegócio, que a coloca entre as maiores cidades do estado. Este artigo procurou levar em consideração a importância dos espaços livres arborizados em áreas urbanas, objetivando analisar as variações de temperatura do ar e correlacionando os resultados com o conforto térmico em algumas áreas públicas. Foram escolhidos quatro locais, que apresentam diferentes características, sendo duas praças centrais, a Rua Amazonas, e uma área de formação ripária do Córrego Arareau, utilizando como procedimentos metodológicos os transectos móveis, com caminhadas a pé. Foram realizadas as medições de temperatura do ar em três diferentes condições: área sob a copa das árvores (exceto na Rua Amazonas - não possui arborização de destaque), área desprotegida (sob sol) e área sob proteção construída. Os dados foram coletados por um período de 12 meses, mensalmente, às 8h e 15h. Os resultados evidenciaram diferenças microclimáticas entre as áreas, demonstrando que as praças analisadas não estão cumprindo adequadamente o papel de trazer melhoria ao microclima local, possivelmente pelo tipo de arborização utilizada e/ou pelas características do entorno que, em conjunto, atuam sobre a criação do microclima local.
Offset Considerations in Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Driesman Adam S. , Jennings Jason M. , Yang Charlie C. , Dennis Douglas A.
Published: July 2024

To perform total hip arthroplasty (THA) successfully, a surgeon must be able to place the implants in a position that will restore and duplicate the patient's baseline anatomy and soft-tissue tension. One of the critical factors is the restoration of femoral offset. It is the goal of this review to precisely define measurement of offset in THA, describe its role in hip joint biomechanics, outline alterations that can be performed intraoperatively, and explain how it can create potential pathologic states. If there is a lack of offset restoration, it can result in a host of complications, including bony impingement with pain, edge loading or prosthetic joint instability, and alterations in the muscle length-tension relationship leading to reduced motor performance. Excessive femoral offset can increase hip abductor muscle and iliotibial band tension resulting in greater trochanteric pain regardless of the surgical approach. The purpose of this review was to analyze intraoperative surgical factors, choice of prosthetic implant type and position that are required to maximize stability, and dynamic motor performance after THA.
Knowledge Regarding Needle Stick Injury Among Nurses of Tertiary Care Hospitals of Lahore
Authors: Gulnaz Mudassar , Rasool Ghulam , Ullah Saif , Salamat Shazia , Hyder Ali , Majeed Sughra
Published: July 2024

Needle Stick Injuries (NSIs) in healthcare environments represent a widespread concern globally. Such injuries involve the piercing of the skin by a sharp object. They often occur during tasks like drawing blood, administering injections, or handling other sharp instruments, posing a significant risk to healthcare workers. Objective: To access knowledge regarding Needle Stick Injury among Nurses of Tertiary Care Hospital of Lahore. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Sharif City Hospital is a tertiary care teaching hospital. A total of 100 Staff Nurses were selected to participate in this study. A structured questionnaire was administered regarding knowledge of needle stick injury. The data were entered in SPSS version 25.0 software for statistical analysis and Data Interpretation. SPSS was used for data analysis. Results: Out of 100, majority of participants were female (58%), senior staff nurses (41%) and work in surgery department (34%). It was found that 48% Staff Nurses have suffered from sharps injury in the past the overall knowledge among nurses regarding sharp injury showed that knowledge regarding needle stick injury among nurses 59% have good knowledge, 27% have poor knowledge and 15% have poor knowledge. 48% of them have suffered from sharp injury, 38% have known about protocols regarding needle injury and 58% know about sharp disposal protocol. Conclusions: It was concluded that nurses have adequate knowledge regarding sharp injury, most of the sharps injuries were accidental and due to lack of knowledge and experience.
Current clinical considerations of the use of guided bone regeneration for dental implants through the use of CAD-CAM systems: a systematic review
Authors: Reveroni Beatriz Teixeira , Maia Izabella Caroline Souza , Freitas Bruna Mariana De , Tessarin Gestter Willian Lattari
Published: July 2024

Introduction: It is estimated that up to 40% of osseointegrated implants require guided bone regeneration (GBR) as part of the patient's rehabilitation. Bone loss or insufficiency presents a major challenge for osseointegration. In this sense, the use of CAD-CAM systems (Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing) is highlighted in this process. Objective: It elucidated the current clinical considerations of the use of guided bone regeneration for dental implants through the use of CAD-CAM systems. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from February to April 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: 118 articles were found, 30 articles were evaluated in full and 12 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 20 studies with a high risk of bias and 31 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=79.5%>50%. Guided bone regeneration is well documented and constitutes a predictable and successful approach to lateral and vertical bone augmentation of atrophic ridges. Thus, guided bone regeneration is considered one of the most commonly applied methods to reconstruct alveolar bone and to treat peri-implant bone deficiencies, as well as to replace lost bone and allow the implant to be fully integrated and maintained during functional loading. The use of digital tools for the automated fabrication of implant parts (CAD-CAM) is an optimizing reality in Dentistry. CAD-CAM enables highquality, standardized, accurate, and detail-perfect prosthetic restorations. The use of metallic implants in the morse cone system in association with zirconia abutments guarantees a final product with mechanical resistance, biocompatibility, and aesthetics. Also, immunomodulatory guided bone regeneration membranes are developed mainly by improving macrophage recruitment and aggregation as well as regulating macrophage polarization.
Global research patterns in corporate social responsibility within electronic commerce: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Fatema Tamzida , Zhu Yongming , Uddin M. D. Moyaje
Published: July 2024

This study examines the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in e-commerce literature by locating and collecting data from academic publications. By doing a search using specific terms such as “e-commerce,” “electronic commerce,” and “corporate social responsibility” in a prominent online publisher’s database from 2001 to 2023, our analysis reveals the increasing importance of CSR matters in the field of e-commerce. Multiple levels of observation have identified this growing trend (conceptual, geographical, and technological). This article primarily focuses on providing a conceptual framework that provides the economic reason for the increasing interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues in the field of electronic commerce. While there are several ethical and social aspects that can account for this interest, this research specifically explores the complementary justification.
Biomolecular survey on the main infectious causes of abortion in sheep in the Italian regions of Latium and Tuscany
Authors: Santori Davide , Fanelli Rita , Donato Francesca , Dottarelli Samuele , Barone Antonino , Sezzi Erminia
Published: July 2024

Background:
Ruminants play an important role in economic sustenance in many developing countries. Abortion is one of the most important causes of economic losses in sheep livestock and, for this reason, it is very important to know, at an early stage, which pathogens caused abortion.
Aim:
The aim of the study is to obtain data about the distribution of abortifacient pathogens in the Italian regions of Latium and Tuscany, the awareness of the distribution of infectious agents causing abortion could allow the development of an appropriate vaccination and prophylaxis plan, in order to avoid major economic losses.
Methods:
388 abortion were collected during 2015-2018 period. Organs, tissues and swabs were subjected to DNA extraction and then analysed with commercial q-PCR kits for the detection of the most common abortion pathogens circulating in these geographical areas.
Results:
The positivity in 148 abortion was 56% for Chlamydia abortus, 14% for Coxiella burnetii, 16% for Salmonella spp, 12% for Toxoplasma gondii and 2% for Neospora caninum. Interesting results were obtained for cases of abortions with co-infection of abortion pathogens.
Conclusion:
Diagnosing the cause of abortion remains a multifaceted process that may also include non-infectious factors such as deficiencies and toxicities. Further research is needed also to assess the role of low pathogen concentrations and co-infections in abortions of sheep.
Ovicidal activity and cytotoxicity of ethanolic extract of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and green tea (Camellia sinensis) to treat digestive parasite of sheep
Authors: Hidayatik Nanik , Harini Sefi , Triwidiawati Nafas , Putri Shalsa , Proboningrat Annise , Kristianingtyas Luviana , Khairullah Aswin , Suwanti Lucia , Hestianah Eka , Kuncorojakti Suryo , Yuliani M , Novianti Arindita , Ramdani Diky , Rahmatillah Ririn , Jayanegara Anuraga
Published: July 2024

Background:
The Trichuris eggs are collected from naturally infected sheep. Natural antihelmintics such as herbal medicines are needed as an alternative, such as natural compounds from endemic plants.
Aim:
This present study aims to evaluate the ovicidal activity and cytotoxicity effects of ethanolic extract of Curcuma longa (EECL) and Camelia sinensis (EECS) as a biological anthelmintic against the egg of Trichuris sp.
Methods:
The Trichuris eggs are collected from naturally infected sheep. CMC-Na solution 1% was used as control. The treatments were 0.12% EECL; 0.24% EECL; 0.15% EECS; 0.30% EECS; combination of 0.12% EECL and 0.30% EECS; combination 0.24% EECL; and 0.15% EECS. Ovicidal activity testing by microscopic examination of eggs treated using different concentrations of EECL extract, EECS and a combination of them. They were exposed for various times (7, 14, 21 and 28 days) and incubated at room temperature.
Results:
The study shows that combination of Curcuma longa extract and tea extract exhibits good ovicidal anthelmintic activity against the Trichuris sp. in sheep. Cytotoxicity examination using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) 2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test. Based on MTT data processed using regression analysis, the obtained LC50 from administration of EECL, EECS and a combination of both in a ratio of 1:1, 2:2, 1:2 and 2:1. The combination of EECL extract and EECS with the highest concentration produced cell viability of 28.46%, 17.25%, 56.01%, and 46.47%, respectively.
Conclusion:
It can be concluded that the most cytotoxic ingredient is found in the combination of EECL and EECS (2:2) at 17.25% and the safest is in the ratio (1:2) at 56.01%.
Supplementation of equine placenta extract on corneal wound in two dogs: Case report
Authors: Nakagaki Tadashi , Nakari Miwa , Tahara Kentarou , Hirano Eiichi
Published: July 2024

Background:
Canine corneal disease is a common condition encountered in daily practice. If the depth of corneal damage is limited to the epithelial layer, healing is often straightforward; however, if it extends into the epithelial basement membrane or corneal parenchyma, surgical treatment is the treatment of choice. Moreover, in cases where there is underlying disease or where the owner refuses surgical treatment, treatment options are often limited to eye drop treatment, which may be inadequate.
Case Description:
Dogs aged 10 and 14 years were admitted to the hospital with eye injuries. Based on the examination findings, the owner believed that surgical treatment would be effective; however, this could not be performed owing to the underlying condition of the cases. Hyaluronic acid and antibiotic eye drops were administered, but there was no improvement in the eye damage. The eye-drop treatment prolonged without any improvement, and in the meantime the patients' weakness became apparent. In parallel with the eye-drop treatment, the patients were given a supplement containing equine placental extract to help restore their physical fitness. Consequently, in addition to the recovery of physical fitness, a film gradually formed over the eye damage area and injuries improved eventually.
Conclusion:
Based on these cases, supplementation with equine placenta extract may be an effective treatment option for ocular conditions that are difficult to treat surgically.
Effect of pomegranate peel with/without autologous bone marrow on healing of acute cutaneous wounds in alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits
Authors: Sobayil Fahd , Alsupail Meshal , Tharwat Mohamed
Published: July 2024

Background:
Healing of bum wounds is a commonly associated with many complications. Every year various new repair materials are developed and experimentally used for treating burn wounds. Humans with diabetes mellitus usually suffer from chronic wound healing. Vascular, neuropathic, immune function, and biochemical abnormalities each contribute to the altered tissue repair. One underlying factor that accompanies all diabetic ulcerations is poor vascular flow, a circumstance that impedes proper wound healing. Numerous studies have highlighted the importance of adequate vascular sufficiency and vessel proliferation in tissue repair and the lack thereof in diabetic wound healing. Other studies have looked at whether disarrayed capillary remodeling and maturation of vessels might play a role in impaired diabetic wound healing.
Aim:
This investigation has been planned to report the influence of treatment with a mixture of both the powder of pomegranate peel accompanied with an autologous bone marrow on cure of burn injuries in experimentally induced diabetic rabbits.
Methods:
Alloxan monohydrate has been applied to create diabetes in 50 rabbits. Then in each rabbit, two deep second-degree burn wounds were experimentally created. The animals were then divided randomly into 5 treatment sections: non-treatment controls (C1), treated with an available commercial powder for wound (C2), treatment with powder of pomegranate peel (PP), treatment with bone marrow alone (BM), and final group treated with PP powder with bone marrow (PPBM). The speed of wound closure and the histopathological changes during healing were measured. The levels of the biomarkers of rabbit platelet derived growth factor AA (PDGF-AA) and rabbit protease activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) were measured on days 0, 4, 8 and 12.
Results:
Wounds healing was markedly more rapid in all the treatment groups versus the control non-treated group. Interestingly, a rapid wound cure was significantly observed in PPBM group versus the other treatment ones. The histological assessment clarified a significant elevation in the fibroblast and collagen scores in PPBM group versus the other sections. In addition, there were significant increases in the serum levels of the biomarkers PDGF-AA and PAR-1 among groups.
Conclusion:
Dependent on the results of current research, it can be concluded that both PP powder with BM (PPBM) significantly accelerate healing process of burn wounds in experimentally induced diabetic rabbits.
Designing a multiepitope mRNA- based vaccine against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection in calves: Immuno-informatics and molecular modelling approach
Authors: Alawadi Zainab , Alsultan Amjed , Alsallami Dhama , Alnomasy Sultan , Alqasmi Mohammed , Almufarriji Fawaz , Alotaibi Bader , Mazhari Bi , Alenazy Rawaf
Published: July 2024

Background:
Escherichia coli is one of the serious pathogens causing various infections in the animal field, such as neonatal calf diarrhea (NCD), which is responsible for mortality associated with diarrhea during the first days of life.
Aim:
Current work is aimed to designing an effective and safe multi-epitope vaccine candidate against E. coli infection in calves based on the fimbrial protein K99 of Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) and Immuno-informatics.
Methods:
A conserved sequence of K99 protein was generated, and then highly antigenic, non-allergic, and overlapped epitopes were used to construct a multi-epitope vaccine. Five THL, six MHC II, and four beta cell epitopes were targeted to create the candidate. The candidate vaccine was produced utilizing 15 epitopes and three types of linkers, two types of untranslated region (UTR) human hemoglobin subunit beta (HBB), UTR beta-globin (Rabb), and RpfE protein as an immunomodulation adjuvant.
Results:
Immuno-informatics analysis of the constructed protein showed that the protein was antigenic (antigenic score of 0.8841), stable, non-allergen, and soluble. Furthermore, the Immuno-informatics and Physiochemical analysis of the constructed protein showed a stable, non-allergic, soluble, hydrophilic, and acidic PI (isoelectric point). of 9.34. Docking of the candidate vaccine with the toll-like receptor TLR3 was performed, and results showed a strong interaction between the immune receptor and the vaccine. Finally, the expression efficiency of the construct in Escherichia coli was estimated via computational cloning of the vaccine sequence into Pet28a.
Conclusion:
Results of Immunoinformatics and in silico approaches reveals that designed vaccine is antigenic, stable, and able to bind to the immune cell receptors. Our results interpret the proposed multi-epitope mRNA vaccine as a good preventive option against E coli infection in calves.
GRUPO PSICOEDUCATIVO COM HOMENS ACUSADOS DE VIOLÊNCIA (GPHAV) CONTRA A MULHER: CONCEPÇÕES ACERCA DAS VIOLÊNCIAS
Authors: Goulart Luana dos Santos , Boeckel Mariana Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

A violência por parceiro íntimo é um fenômeno complexo que apresenta índices alarmantes, demandando intervenções efetivas, especialmente, com os homens autores de violência. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar qualitativamente as repercussões do Grupo Psicoeducativo com Homens Acusados de Violência (GPHAV- online) nas concepções dos participantes em relação à temática violências, antes e após a intervenção grupal. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um grupo focal, aplicado no início e outro ao final do protocolo em três edições do mesmo, totalizando 18 participantes. Os conteúdos foram analisados por intermédio da Análise Temática. Resultaram quatro principais temas pré-intervenção: “As violências”, “A infância violada”, “Prudência, homens!” e “A violência não está a cargo do destino”. Após a intervenção, os temas que emergiram foram: “As violências”, “Dificuldade no auto (reconhecimento)”, “Reconhecimento da raiva”. Os resultados apontam mudanças nas concepções de violências. Esses resultados demonstram o quanto o espaço de reflexão para os homens viabilizou novas perspectivas acerca da temática violências.
E-SOCIAL COMO FERRAMENTA DO PROFISSIONAL DA CONTABILIDADE
Authors: Falleiro Vinicius Jose , Fonseca Otavio Soares da , Guimarães Gabriel Siggelkow
Published: July 2024

Nos últimos anos, o e-Social tem se tornado uma ferramenta mais relevante no contexto empresarial e governamental, especialmente no campo da contabilidade e da gestão de recursos humanos. Trata-se de um sistema informatizado que unifica e simplifica a prestação de informações relativas aos trabalhadores, folha de pagamento, obrigações fiscais, previdenciárias e trabalhistas das empresas no Brasil. No entanto, a função do contador foi extremamente afetada, restando circulada por inúmeras situações que merecem o devido destaque. Sendo assim, a pesquisa tem como objetivo geral tratar da relação do e-social e o profissional da contabilidade. Os objetivos específicos são: destacar o papel de ambos; investigar o impacto do E-social nas empresas; identificar a legislação e normas relacionadas; investigar as tecnologias e sistemas contábeis e; por fim, apresentar os desafios e perspectivas dos profissionais da contabilidade frente a esse sistema. A metodologia aplicada está ancorada na pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo exploratória, estabelecendo uma análise qualitativa embasada em estudos que tratam da relação entre o E-social e o contador. Ficou evidente que a implementação bem-sucedida do e-Social exige não apenas adaptações tecnológicas, mas também um profundo conhecimento das regulamentações em constante evolução e uma mentalidade de aprendizado contínuo. Os contadores desempenham um papel fundamental na garantia da conformidade das empresas e no aproveitamento dos benefícios que a automação e a centralização de informações podem proporcionar.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của cốt sợi đến tính chất của bê tông nhẹ cường độ cao từ hạt vi cầu rỗng Cenospheres từ tro bay
Authors: Nguyễn Công Thắng  , Phạm Văn Tuân  , Lê Việt Hùng  , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn  , Lê Trung Thành
Published: July 2024

Nội dung của bài báo sẽ trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu về việc sử dụng cốt sợi phân tán để cải thiện tính chất cơ học của bê tông nhẹ cường độ cao, được sản xuất từ hạt cầu rỗng (cenospheres). Các nhà nghiên cứu đã tiến hành thử nghiệm để đánh giá ảnh hưởng của sợi PP và PVA với hàm lượng khác nhau. Kết quả cho thấy, việc sử dụng cốt sợi phân tán giúp tăng cường độ chịu uốn và giảm co ngót của bê tông nhẹ. Các hạt cầu rỗng được chọn làm nguyên liệu chính vì tính nhẹ và cách nhiệt tốt, giúp nâng cao tính chất cách âm và cách nhiệt của bê tông. Nghiên cứu này đề xuất một hướng tiếp cận mới trong việc tối ưu hóa thành phần của bê tông nhẹ cường độ cao, nhằm đáp ứng các yêu cầu kỹ thuật và môi trường trong xây dựng.
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng máy siêu âm bê tông để xác định chiều dày cho lớp BTN mặt đường
Authors: Việt Trần Trung
Published: July 2024

Hiện nay, phương pháp không phá hủy NDT (NonDestructive Testing) được sử dụng phổ biến trong việc đánh giá, xác định các khuyết tật cũng như chỉ tiêu cơ lý của vật liệu. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc sử dụng máy siêu âm bê tông hiện hành (Matest Ultrasonics) để xác định chiều dày lớp BTN mặt đường tại hiện trường. Kết quả được thiết lập dựa trên 3 cấp phối khác nhau của BTN C12.5, với các chiều dày thay đổi từ 5-7cm. Kết quả nghiên cứu đề xuất mô hình tương quan giữa độ rỗng còn dư, độ rỗng khung cốt liệu, độ ổn định Masshal, chỉ số dẽo Masshal của BTN cùng thời gian truyền sóng siêu âm (T) từ thiết bị máy siêu âm Matest với chiều dày của lớp BTN.
Review of Business Location Research: a Bibliometric Analysis from 1968 to 2022
Authors: Gemar German , Pérez-Benítez Virginia
Published: July 2024

This research presents the results of a bibliometric analysis of academic research published on the topic of business location during the period from 1968 to 2022. Specifically, it seeks to identify, from a longitudinal perspective over time, the relationships between past and current topics, as well as to predict emerging trends in this field of research. The analysis has been conducted using SciMAT software, through which strategic diagrams and thematic networks based on the co-occurrence of keywords are obtained. A total of 509 documents from 1138 authors and 1799 keyword clusters have been processed. The results show that the main topics within the area of business location in the last five years are “Foreign direct investment”, “Perspective”, “Growth” and “Decisions”.
СОСТАВ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КОММЕРЧЕСКОГО УЧЕТА ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: АЛМАНБЕТОВ А.А. , КОЧКОНБАЕВ С.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается состав современных автоматизированных систем коммерческого учета электроэнергии, ее главные составляющие, приведена к рассмотрению трехуровневая архитектура современной автоматизированной системы коммерческого учёта электроэнергии, рассмотрены современные автоматизированные системы контроля учета электроэнергии и произошедшие изменения на рынке систем , приведен пример полудуплексных каналов передачи информации по электросетям 0,4 кВ, а также рассмотрен вопрос о проблеме передачи информации в автоматизированных системах. В материалах были рассмотрены анализы для использования данной системы на рынке электроэнергии. Основные плюсы и недостатки при использовании автоматизированной системы тоже были рассмотрены. Внедрение такой сиситемы значимо возростет, техническое обеспечение и квалификация работников энергосбытов, электрических станций и электрических сетей. А результаты позволяют совершенствовать работу и облегчить их задачи по сбору данных.
Neutrosophic Generalized Semi Pre-Regular and Normal Space
Authors: N Chandramathi ,   Government Arts College, Udumalpet-642126, Tamil Nādu, India., N Rajeshwaran ,   Government Arts College, Udumalpet-642126, Tamil Nādu, India.
Published: July 2024

In this manuscript, we inaugurate Neutrosophic generalized semi-pre regular and normal space. We investigate its properties. Also, we add some improvisation of Neutrosophic generalized semi pre regular and normal space. Keywords:Neutrosophic generalized semi pre closed sets; Neutrosophic generalized semi pre regular space, Neutrosophic generalized semi pre normal space.
REAL TIME COLLABORATIVE CODE EDITOR
Authors: M.E Ms. P.Anita ,   Coimbatore Institute of Technology Coimbatore – 641 014
Published: July 2024

This project presents a real-time collaborative code editor, uniquely enhanced with a voice chat feature to facilitate seamless communication among team members. Built using Express.js for the backend and Next.js for the frontend, and utilizing a Firebase database for efficient data management, the system offers a user-friendly and interactive interface. Key functionalities include a login page where users can sign up with their name, email ID, and password, and an interactive dashboard for managing projects. Projects can be categorized as public or private, with public projects accessible to anyone and private projects restricted to the owner. Users can invite teammates to collaborate on projects via unique project-specific links. The system supports up to 10 participants in a single room, allowing multiple users to work together effectively. The collaborative environment is powered by WebSockets for real-time communication and incorporates the Gemini API for additional team interaction and query resolution. WebRTC is utilized for the voice chat feature, enabling users to have live audio discussions while working on code. Additionally, users can compile the code directly within the editor, supporting languages such as C, JavaScript, Python, and Go. Overall, this project aims to enhance productivity and teamwork in coding projects by integrating robust real-time collaboration tools and features, providing a comprehensive and interactive platform for developers. KEYWORDS: Collaborative Realtime Code Editor, Next.js, Node.js, Socket.io, Express.js, Web Application.
An Overview on Employee Well-being and Job Satisfaction: Strategies for Organizational Success
Authors: Karuna Sri Smt.Gudivada , Srikanth Dr. T. , Deepthi Smt. T.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth exploration of employee well-being and job satisfaction within the workplace. Employee well-being encompasses physical, mental, emotional, and social dimensions, crucial for overall life satisfaction and workplace effectiveness. Job satisfaction is defined by employees' positive feelings toward their work environment and is influenced by factors such as autonomy, growth opportunities, and organizational culture. Both well-being and job satisfaction significantly impact organizational success through enhanced productivity, engagement, reduced turnover, and improved customer satisfaction. Effective strategies include promoting work-life balance, offering competitive compensation, supporting professional development, fostering a positive work environment, implementing recognition programs, encouraging open communication, and supporting mental and physical health initiatives. Challenges in promoting well-being and satisfaction include resource constraints and resistance to change, addressed through adequate resource allocation, leadership buy-in, and personalized program implementation. Moving forward, prioritizing employee well-being and job satisfaction remains critical for sustaining organizational success and competitiveness in the evolving workplace landscape. Key Words: Employee well-being, job satisfaction, workplace effectiveness, organizational success, turnover reduction, work-life balance, competitive compensation, professional development, positive work environment, open communication, mental and physical health initiatives, resource constraints, resistance to change, personalized programs, organizational culture, workplace landscape
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVITY IN ACHIEVING BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Widiastuti Ekaningtyas , Sulistyandari Sulistyandari
Published: July 2024

This research investigates how information technology and creativity contribute to the sustainability of businesses run by students enrolled in the Student Entrepreneurship Program at Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. To gather empirical data, a structured questionnaire was administered to 100 entrepreneurial students participating in the program. The sample was selected using convenience sampling, a method often employed in exploratory research to quickly gather relevant data from a readily accessible population. The collected data was subjected to rigorous statistical analysis using the SPSS software, specifically employing the Multiple Linear Regression method to ascertain the relationship between the independent variables (information technology and creativity) and the dependent variable (business sustainability). The results of the analysis revealed a significant positive impact of both information technology and creativity on the sustainability of student-run businesses. Information technology, with its ability to streamline operations, enhance communication, and provide access to broader markets, emerged as a crucial factor in ensuring business continuity and growth. Concurrently, creativity was identified as a key driver of innovation, enabling businesses to adapt to changing market conditions and develop unique value propositions. In light of these findings, the study underscores the importance of optimizing the use of information technology and fostering a creative mindset among student entrepreneurs. To enhance business performance and sustainability, it is recommended that educational institutions and policy-makers support initiatives that provide students with access to cutting-edge technological tools and encourage creative problem-solving.
¿El personal estatutario interino ha de acceder al sistema de carrera profesional en las mismas condiciones que el personal estatutario fijo? Sobre la diferencia de trato entre personal estatutario sanitario fijo e interino al computar el tiempo de prestación de servicios.
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: July 2024

La STS-CONT núm. 663/2024, de 18 de abril, reitera que el acceso del personal estatutario sanitario interino al sistema de carrera profesional ha de realizarse en igualdad de condiciones que el personal estatutario sanitario fijo. La Ley cántabra 9/2010 computa de distinto modo el periodo de cinco años de prestación de servicios exigido para acceder al grado I del sistema de carrera profesional según que el personal estatutario sea interino o fijo. Concretamente, la disposición adicional undécima de la Ley cántabra establece que los servicios del personal estatutario interino computarán cuando se hayan prestado en una serie de condiciones no exigibles al personal estatutario fijo, que son las siguientes: 1) con vínculo de derecho administrativo, 2) en las instituciones sanitarias del Servicio Cántabro de Salud, y 3) en la misma plaza o en otra de contenido funcional equivalente. El TS declara que la disposición adicional undécima de la Ley cántabra 9/2010: 1) dispensa al personal estatutario interino una diferencia de trato no justificada respecto al personal estatutario fijo en materia de carrera profesional; y 2) incurre en discriminación contraria a la Cláusula 4 del Acuerdo Marco sobre trabajo de duración determinada, que figura en el Anexo de la Directiva 1999/70/CE. El TS no alberga dudas de la incompatibilidad de la disposición adicional undécima de la Ley cántabra 9/2010 con el Derecho de la Unión Europea, de ahí su inaplicación sin necesidad de plantear cuestión prejudicial ante el TJUE. El TS concluye que, a efectos del reconocimiento del grado I de carrera profesional en el Servicio Cántabro de Salud, el periodo de cinco años de prestación de servicios exigido ha de computarse al personal estatutario interino de igual modo que al personal estatutario fijo. Por tanto, los servicios sanitarios valorables al personal estatutario interino han de ser los prestados no solo en el Servicio Cántabro de Salud, en el que se solicita el reconocimiento de la carrera profesional, sino también en cualesquiera otros servicios del Sistema Nacional de Salud.
Incompatibilidad de la pensión de incapacidad permanente absoluta o gran invalidez con el trabajo, salvo que sea esporádico o marginal: nuevo revés jurisprudencial para los grandes inválidos.
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: July 2024

Compatibilidad de la pensión por gran invalidez con trabajo para la ONCE como vendedor de cupones, cuestionada en proceso de ejecución de sentencia. La Sala Cuarta del Tribunal Supremo modifica su doctrina para, recuperando su interpretación primigenia, declarar ahora que la compatibilidad prevista legalmente para las situaciones de incapacidad permanente absoluta y gran invalidez se refiere exclusivamente a trabajos esporádicos o marginales que no den lugar a inclusión del pensionista en la Seguridad Social.
Compatibility of the pension for severe disability with work for ONCE as a coupon seller, questioned in the process of execution of the sentence. The Fourth Chamber of the Supreme Court modifies its doctrine in order to declare, recovering its orginal criterion, that the compatibility provided by law for situations of absolute permanent disability and severe disability refers to sporadic or marginal jobs that do not cause their inclusion in Social Security.
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN, MOTIVASI DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SANTRI DAYAH MASKANUL HUDA ACEH UTARA
Authors: Rizal Saiful , Fauzi Fauzi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine and measure the influence of discipline, motivation and independence on the learning achievement of students at Dayah Maskanul Huda in the Keude Simpang area, Jalan Seunuddon, North Aceh Regency. This research is in the form of quantitative descriptive and associative methods with analysis techniques through the path model. The results showed that 1) there was a correlation between exogenous variables, namely the correlation of the variables of discipline and learning motivation of 0.508, the correlation of variables of learning motivation and learning independence of 0.364, the correlation of variables of learning independence and discipline of 0.445. 2) there is a direct and indirect effect of discipline on student achievement of 24,64%. 3) there is a direct and indirect effect of learning motivation on student achievement of 20.08%. 4) there is a direct and indirect effect of independent learning on student achievement of 30.51%. 5) Simultaneously discipline, learning motivation and learning independence make a positive contribution to student achievement by 57.7%. Meanwhile, the influence of other variables not examined was 42.3%.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Yanto Ferri
Published: July 2024

The number of cooperatives in Indonesia reaches hundreds of thousands, but not all of them are active due to several factors including member participation, business volume, total assets and outside capital. The purpose of this study is to provide the dominant factors that influence the success of cooperatives in terms of SHU/profits. The data used is from 2001-2021 with multiple regression as the analysis tool. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously the variables own capital, outside capital and businesa volume affect the SHU. Partially own capital does not affect the profit, while sales volume and outside capital affect the profit. The limitation of this research is that the data used is not based on the types of cooperatives in Indonesia
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI BERDASARKAN FAKTOR SDM, KEDISIPLINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI PADA LAPAS KELAS IIB BIREUEN
Authors: Masri Masri , Iba Zainuddin , Simahatie Mai
Published: July 2024

Performance-based work assessment for civil servants must guarantee the objectivity of civil servant development based on achievement systems and career systems. Assessments are carried out based on performance planning at the individual and unit or organizational level, taking into account targets, achievements, results, benefits achieved and behavior, in accordance with PP No. 20 of 2019. Of course there are many personal factors that will influence. contribute to employees, such as the quality of resources. Humane, supported by high work discipline. Apart from that, sometimes there are also drivers who are very close to the work and environment, implementing a work culture in the organization in accordance with applicable regulations. This is the focus of this research. With research on 57 Class IIB Bireuen Correctional Institution (LAPAS) employees. This research takes the form of a survey using questionnaires and data analysis techniques with a descriptive approach and statistical analysis using the path analysis model. The research results found that (a) there was a direct and indirect influence of HR factors, work discipline and organizational culture on performance of 31.09%, 15.51% and 16.85% respectively. (b) simultaneously these three factors make a positive contribution to employee performance by 59%.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: Prabowo Budi , Samsuddin Acep , Agus Setiawan Wijaya , Faisa Ramadhani Nadya , Kerysso Naoki El , Ammarullah Nabila
Published: July 2024

The concept of human resource management (HR) emerged in the mid-1980s. The overall goal of HRM is to improve human resources so that success can be achieved in the organization. The HRM system can be a benchmark for an organization's ability to develop and obtain new opportunities. This research was conducted using qualitative research. collect, analyze, and compile sources organization from articles, books, reports, and other research. The research approach used will help provide an overview of Human Resource Management and help analyze problems in Human Resource Management. Where the role is to organize, manage based on the vision and mission so that the organization's goals can be achieved optimally. The main goal of human resource management is to ensure access to a ready workforce for an organization. HRM functions to meet the basic needs of management and staff. The importance of HR in a company to achieve organizational goals. Human Resources and Human Resource Management have a very important role in the success of a company by focusing on managing, developing and empowering human resources to achieve organizational goals. Related theories help in understanding and implementing best practices in human resource management in the work environment.