bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection of Solvent Companies from Bankruptcy Abuse in Indonesian Legal System
Authors: Shubhan M. Hadi
Published: March 2020

In bankruptcy legal system in Indonesia, the court can issue bankruptcy verdict without assess a company’s solvency condition, whether the company is solvent or insolvent. The provision of this law is very prone to be misused by creditors with bad faith. Insolvency test is able to protect debtors and to prevent the abuse of bankruptcy by malice creditors. This paper aims to analyze the legal protection of solvent companies from bankruptcy abuse in Indonesian legal system. By using normative and juridical approach, the results showed that the insolvency test can be included in the future amendment of Indonesian bankruptcy law. The implementation of insolvency test therefore is not administered outside the bankruptcy proceedings, but still in the respective bankruptcy proceedings. Insolvency test can be implemented by judges based on convincing evidences such as money report made by registered Public Accountant Office. A debtor, with bad faith, should not be eligible to get protection to avoid himself from bankruptcy with the insolvency test, although the debtor has good solvability.
ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНИЙ АНСАМБЛЬ ТРАДИЦІЙНОЇ НАРОДНОЇ МУЗИКИ «ХУТІРСЬКІ МУЗИКИ ТА РОЛЬ У ВИХОВАННІ МАЙБУТНІХ КЕРІВНИКІВ ФОЛЬКЛОРНИХ КОЛЕКТИВІВ
Authors: Столярчук Богдан
Published: March 2020

У статті представлено маловідомі сторінки щодо створення, становлення та розвитку інструментального ансамблю традиційної народної музики «Хутірські музики». Розкрито його роль у підготовці майбутніх організаторів і керівників ансамблів троїстих музик для закладів освіти і культури.
Comparison of selected methods used for the calculation of the snowpack spatial distribution, Bystřice River basin, Czechia
Authors: Kučerová Dana , Jeníček Michal
Published: March 2020

The knowledge of the water volume stored in the snowpack, including its spatial distribution, is vital for many hydrological applications. Such information is useful for hydrological forecasts and it is often used for the calibration of snowmelt runoff models. Data from four field measurements of the snow water equivalent (SWE) carried out in two winter seasons were assessed by ten interpolation methods. Measurements from both snow accumulation and snowmelt periods were evaluated. The ability of methods to predict SWE at unmeasured locations was assessed by the means of cross validation. The best prediction accuracy of SWE was achieved by means of multiple a simple linear regressions, residual kriging and cokriging methods. The accuracy was enhanced by the use of elevation, aspect, slope and vegetation as variables in the calculation of the SWE. Elevation and vegetation show a significant correlation with the SWE in the study area. The multiple regression gave best results for snow accumulation period. However, the spatial variability of SWE was not successfully explained for snowmelt periods.
Introduction: Promoting Engagement with Language Learning Spaces: How to Attract Users and Create a Community of Practice
Authors: Thornton Katherine
Published: March 2020

The three institutions featured in this instalment have all shown considerable success in raising user numbers in recent years. In order to attract users to a language learning space (LLS), a number of factors need to be present. Potential users need to be aware of the existence of the space itself, and know its location. They need to have some knowledge of its functions, and feel that it has the potential to fulfil at least one of their needs as a language learner (Heigham, 2004). Then, they need to feel inspired enough to step into the unknown and have the confidence to enter and engage with staff and other users (Gillies, 2010). The space needs to have a welcoming atmosphere, and the interactions the learners have should provide them with a good balance of success and challenge in order to convince them to return and become regular users.
Extensive Reading as the First Step to Use the SALC: The Acclimation Period and a Community of Language Learners
Authors: Shibata Satomi
Published: March 2020

This paper describes an example of how to bring language learners into a self-access language learning center (SALC) in a Japanese university. A number of factors affect learners’ decision making about whether or not they use and continue using the SALC. In the context of lower interest in studying abroad or using English in jobs in the future, it may be necessary to consider setting up a clear purpose for students to come to the SALC. From the reflections on the last five-year implementation of extensive reading (ER), connecting classes and the SALC with an ER system seems to play a significant role in scaffolding their first SALC encounters in the current context, helping them go through the acclimation period leading to not only ER but also other usage of SALC.
Análisis del delito de ultraje a los símbolos nacionales (artículo 416 del Código Penal)
Authors: Palmieri Núñez Luis Arturo
Published: March 2020

La presente obra pretende demostrar que el delito de ultraje a los símbolos nacionales, tipificado en el artículo 416 del Código Penal, constituye un límite al derecho de libertad de expresión que no logra satisfacer el test de proporcionalidad adoptado por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en su jurisprudencia. Como primer punto se esbozan algunas consideraciones respecto del delito, tales como el bien jurídico tutelado y la contextualización histórica del mismo. Seguidamente, se argumenta por qué el referido delito se relaciona directamente con el derecho a la libertad de expresión. Por último, se utiliza el test de proporcionalidad, que es una herramienta en donde se encuentran los límites a que está sujeta cualquier tipo de restricción a los derechos fundamentales, para demostrar que el referido delito constituye una limitación excesiva y desproporcionada al derecho a la libertad de expresión.
Delimitación del bloque de constitucionalidad en el caso guatemalteco
Authors: Calderón Cristal Ana Isabel
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo constituye un intento de profundizar en el tema del bloque de constitucionalidad en el contexto guatemalteco, incursionando en el campo de la delimitación de los instrumentos internacionales que, a través de la jurisprudencia de la Corte de Constitucionalidad de Guatemala, han sido considerados como integrantes de esa figura, a partir del reconocimiento expreso que, de esta última, efectuara el alto tribunal. Pretende, pues, avanzar en la identificación del elenco normativo que ostenta actualmente jerarquía constitucional y es susceptible de constituirse como parámetro del control de constitucionalidad de los actos y leyes. Además, dejar plasmadas algunas reflexiones sobre las importantes implicaciones prácticas que la inclusión de instrumentos internacionales en el bloque posee con relación al deber de cumplimiento de los compromisos internacionales adquiridos por el Estado de Guatemala y la protección de derechos humanos de sus habitantes, y que tocan a la totalidad de órganos estatales, así como a los particulares. Esto, a partir del nivel reforzado de vinculatoriedad que se brinda a los aludidos instrumentos, al dotarlos de la fuerza normativa que caracteriza a las disposiciones constitucionales. Se resalta, además, la necesidad de procurar líneas cada vez más claras cuando se aluda a los elementos integrantes de esta noción, a efecto de que la figura sea difundida de maneras más precisas en los distintos campos de aplicación jurídica.
Investigation of the Nominal Tooth Root Stress for External, Cylindrical Gears with Symmetric and Asymmetric Profile
Authors: Debreczeni D. , Bognar G.
Published: March 2020

The determination of tooth bending strength is a basic issue in gear design. This work presents the change of nominal tooth root stress of external toothed, cylindrical gears depending on the geometry used. The nominal tooth root stress is analyzed with using finite element simulations. The numerical calculations are executed in Abaqus. The imported geometries are produced by our own program in MATLAB. The boundary conditions to the models are defined accordance with the most significant analytical methods used in practice. This approach allows mapping direct correlation analysis by these calculations. The optimization of computational capacity used is also considered. In addition to the examination of the significant tooth stress value of symmetrical element pairs, the position of the critical cross-section is also analyzed. The effect of the asymmetric design of the tooth profile on the nominal tooth root stress is also presented in our investigations. The purpose of the numerical simulations carried out here is to determine the effect of the coast side angle on the magnitude of the significant tooth root stress and the position of the critical cross-section.
To the Issue of Determining the Limits of Municipal Legal Regulation
Authors: Halus Olena
Published: March 2020

The article notes the lack of a unifed approach to understanding the limits of legal regulation in general, and the limits of municipal-legal regulation in particular. Public relations related to the implementation of local self-government are regulated both at the level of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, as well as municipal-legal acts. At the constitutional and legislative levels, only the basic principles and guar- antees of local self-government should be determined. The limits of municipal-law regulation should be considered in two respects: frstly, in terms of the relation bet- ween different levels of legal regulation of the sphere of local self-government; and secondly, in terms of the volume of municipal-legal regulation of the relevant sphere of social relations. In terms of public relations, which are subject to municipal regu- lation, it is expedient to allocate normative and individual municipal-legal regula- tion. The limits of individual municipal-legal regulation coincide with the limits of normative municipal-legal regulation. It is worthwhile to distinguish between legal regulation of local self-government and the limits of municipal-legal regulation. The legal regulation of local self-government is multilevel, includes constitutional, le- gislative and sub-legislative regulation. Municipal-legal regulation can be attributed to sub-legislative regulation. At the legislative level, the hierarchy of subordinate normative legal acts has not been defned in the event that they regulate the same social relations. Therefore, in the opinion of the author, in the aspect of the relation- ship of different levels of legal regulation of the sphere of local self-government, the limits of municipal-legal regulation are stipulated by its subordinate nature and are determined by the requirement not to contradict the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. Regarding the exercise of delegated powers by regional and district coun- cils, the limits of their municipal-legal regulation are defned in the relevant act on the delegation of authority (contract on the delegation of authority). From the point of view of the volume of municipal-legal regulation of the relevant sphere of public relations, the Constitution of Ukraine defnes the limits of municipal-legal regula- tion in Article 140, namely, the independent resolution of issues of local importance within the territorial community within the limits of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine.
Japanese JHS students’ Ideal L2 Selves: Confidence, anxiety, and willingness to communicate
Authors: Ockert David
Published: March 2020

This paper reports the results from an exploratory study which tested for Japanese junior high school student self-determination theory-based (SDT) motives toward EFL learning (N = 140), plus confidence, anxiety, and willingness to communicate in EFL (EFL WTC; N = 120). The purpose of this paper is to show the influence of the Ideal L2 Self items on anxiety, confidence, the SDT intrinsic motives for knowledge (IM Knowledge), and EFL WTC. Two survey instruments were used in the study. The SDT instrument results indicate the students are eager to become proficient in EFL. This is based on the high mean score for the three identified regulation items, which refer to motives to learn English for future goals (i.e., an Ideal L2 Self). The WTC instrument results indicated a low level of confidence and willingness to speak English, and much anxiety toward using English. To test the influence of the Ideal L2 Self items on WTC, a regression analysis of the SDT and WTC sub-scales was conducted (dependent variable: WTC). Accordingly, a structural equation model (SEM) of the Ideal L2 Self items, IM Knowledge, anxiety, confidence, and FL WTC was created. The SEM results indicate the Ideal L2 Self has a strong, statistically significant (P = < .01) negative influence on anxiety and a stronger positive, statistically significant (P = < .01) influence on IM Knowledge and between confidence and WTC; no path was found between IM Knowledge and WTC. The findings are discussed in relation to Dörnyei’s (2005) Ideal L2 Self theory.

本論は、日本の中学生140人を対象に、自己決定理論（SDT）に基づくEFL学習への動機と、外国語としての英語（EFL）でのコミュニケーションへの自信、不安、意欲（WTC）を分析した予備的研究報告である。本論の目的は、不安や自信への「目的言語を駆使する理想的な自分像（Ideal L2 Self）」と、英語の知識獲得への内発的動機（IM知識）の影響を検証することである。SDTとWTC（従属変数）の回帰分析を行った結果、SDTの調査では、学習者は英語が堪能になることに意欲を示した。これは将来の目標への動機づけ（すなわち理想の英語学習の自己）に関連する3つの項目の平均値の高さからわかる。WTCの調査では、英語を話すことへの自信と意欲が低く、英語使用への不安を示した。コミュニケーションへの意欲（WTC）における理想学習者像の影響を調査するために、SDTとWTC下位尺度の回帰分析を行った（従属変数-WTC）。よって、理想学習者像項目、IM知識、不安、自信、およびFL WTCの構造方程式モデル（SEM）を作成した。SEMの調査の結果では、理想自己は、不安に対しては統計的に強い負の有意性（P = < .01）、またIM知識と信頼内とWTCには統計的により強い正の優位性（P = < .01）を示した。IM知識とWTC間の相関関係はなかった。本論では調査結果をDörnyei （2005）の「理想的な学習者像」理論との関連において論じる。
JALT2014 Plenary Speaker article: Investigating concepts of desire, gender, and identity in language learners
Authors: Saki Michi
Published: March 2020

An interview with Kimie Takahashi, International Christian University, Tokyo

Sponsored by the Gender Awareness in Language Education (GALE) SIG

Over the course of her international career as a sociolinguist, Kimie Takahashi has spent many years working in Australia and Thailand. She has published widely on gender, race, and language learning, which she addresses in her new book Language Learning, Gender and Desire: Japanese Women on the Move (2013, Multilingual Matters). Takahashi is also the co-founder of the sociolinguistics website Language on the Move . In this interview, Takahashi discusses the motivation behind her research and the concept of akogare and its relationship with second language learning. With many of our students learning English being women, the concepts behind Takahashi’s research is of great interest to any language teacher—male or female. Such knowledge can help deepen our understanding of language learning and of our students.

The title of her JALT2014 talk is Gendering Intercultural Communication—Asian Women on the Move. Takahashi completed her doctorate with the University of Sydney in 2006, and is now Visiting Associate Professor in the Department of Society, Culture, and Media at the International Christian University, Tokyo. Takahashi’s research interests focus on gender, race, bilingualism, and second language learning and use in transnational contexts.
CALL SIG: A survey of mobile English language learners
Authors: Byrne Jason , Diem Robert
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to use an app-embedded survey to profile language learner demographics. 3,759 EFL language learners from primarily eight L1 backgrounds (French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, and Thai) responded to the survey embedded within a popular English grammar app that has 500,000 downloads and over 100,000 active users. While presently there is very little concrete research on autonomous mobile language learning, it is hoped that this research will provide a methodological foundation for more in-depth research into learner habits and preferences.

本論の目的は、携帯アプリに組み込まれた調査結果を使用することにより、アプリを使用した言語学習者の実態を明らかにすることである。3,759人のEFL学習者（L1の内訳はフランス語、ドイツ語、イタリア語、日本語、韓国語、ロシア語、スペイン語、タイ語の8カ国語）が、ダウンロード数50万、アクティブユーザー数10万以上の人気の英文法アプリに組み込まれた質問項目に解答した。現時点では携帯電話を使用した自主的な言語学習に関する具体的研究はあまり見受けられないが、本論が携帯を使用した言語学習者の特性や傾向についての更なる研究の方法論的基礎となることを期待する。
Investigating High School Students’ Self-Efficacy in Reading Circles
Authors: LeBlanc Catherine
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this quasi-experimental longitudinal study is to investigate the effects of EFL reading circles on Japanese high school students’ reading self-efficacy and reading anxiety. The participants (N = 316), first-year students at a Japanese coeducational high school, participated in regular reading circles over the course of one academic year. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires measuring reading self-efficacy, reading anxiety, and attitudes towards reading circles. A repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to evaluate changes in reading self-efficacy and anxiety. Reading self-efficacy was shown to improve significantly over the course of the academic year, while reading anxiety significantly decreased. Reasons for these changes are discussed.

この特定の被験者に対する継続的実験研究の目的は、日本の高校生の英文読解に対する自己効力感と不安感に、EFLリーディングサークルがどのような効果をもたらすかについて調査することである。316人の被験者は日本の男女共学の高校一年生であり、1年間を通して定期的にリーディングサークルに参加した。定量的データは、読解における自己効力感、不安感、そしてリーディングサークルに対する態度を測る質問票から集計されたものである。読解に対する自己効力感と不安感の変化を評価するために反復測定分散分析（ANOVA）が行われた。1年の間に、読解に対する自己効力感は有意に向上し、不安感は有意に減少した。本論では、こういった変化の理由についても論じている。
Cram Schools in Japan: The Need for Research
Authors: Lowe Robert
Published: March 2020

The private juku (cram school) industry is an enormously profitable and influential area of education in Japan, including in the specific field of English language teaching (ELT). However, while much research has been carried out in other areas of ELT in Japan, juku have largely escaped the attention of researchers. This paper attempts to argue the need for more research into English language education as it is practiced in juku. The article first situates juku within the Japanese education system, and then illustrates the extent to which juku have been under-researched when compared to other ELT contexts in Japan. The author advocates the need for more research into ELT to be carried out in juku, and finally suggests some areas into which this research could be conducted.

学習塾産業は大きなビジネスであり、日本の英語教育に大きな影響を与えている。ところが、高校や大学などでの英語教育に関する研究は多くなされているが、学習塾での英語教育の研究はされていない。本論では、初めに、学習塾の現状を説明し、次に、どれだけ学習塾の英語教育の研究が不足しているか説明する。最後に、学習塾の英語教育の研究の必要性を訴え、より多くの研究がこの分野で行われるべきであると論じる。
EFL Literature Circles: Collaboratively Acquiring Language and Meaning
Authors: Maher Kevin
Published: March 2020

Literature circles have many advantages for acquiring a foreign language, particularly due to their collaborative nature. Students work together, and increase cultural awareness, critical thinking skills, reading comprehension abilities, and inference skills. Additionally, they search for meaning, examine the text, and increase their vocabulary and idiom awareness by seeing those respective items in context. Their collaborative nature can bring a classroom of students together with the teacher as facilitator. For the structure of literature circles to work, each student is assigned a role. These may include Discussion Leader, Real-Life Connector, Passage Person, Summarizer, Graphic Organizer, The If Person, Character Creator, among others. Each of these roles will be addressed, and what is expected of each literature circle member. With each role, they challenge the group members to discuss and examine the text more fully, and therefore collaboratively learn together. This method closely follows Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) model.

Literature Circles（LC）は、特に協働的なので、外国語の習得に役立つ多くの利点がある。学生達はLC内で一緒に取り組むことで文化的意識、批判的思考技能、読解力や推理力を高める。さらに、意味を検索し、本文を調べ、文脈の中で各項目を見て語彙・熟語の理解を深める。LCの協調的特質によって教師は教室の進行役的存在となり、学生は各自の役割を与えられる。例えば、ディスカッションを主導する者、実生活との連結者、読解する段落を決める者、要約する者、関連画像を探す者、仮定の提案をする者、登場人物を創案する者、などである。このように役割をLCグループ内で割り当てることで協力的な学習ができて、本文について徹底的に討論し検証することができる。これは、VygotskyのZPD（最近接発達領域）とも強く関連している。
JALT2015 Conference Article: Plenary Speaker Interview
Authors: Ryan Stephen
Published: March 2020

The theme of JALT2015—Focus on the Learner—is a timely one highlighting a major shift in our field, from one dominated by descriptions of language and teaching techniques to a greater consideration of the contributions learners make to their own language learning. It is particularly apt that JALT should choose this as a conference theme since researchers from Japan have been at the forefront of this shift. In fact, Japan-based researchers have been so prominent in recent years that it is very easy to forget that this has not always been the case and that for a very long time many researchers in Japan felt disconnected or even isolated from theoretical advances occurring elsewhere. A key figure in the rise of the international profile of Japanese research into individual learner characteristics is this year’s plenary speaker Tomoko Yashima. Her pioneering research into L2 willingness to communicate (WTC) and, in particular, her development of the concept of international posture inspired a generation of Japan-based researchers—myself included—to have the confidence to come up with our own theories and explanations of what is happening in our classrooms, as opposed to slavishly attempting—usually unsuccessfully—to apply models and theories developed elsewhere.

Recently I was fortunate to share a conversation with Tomoko, in which I had the opportunity to ask her about her work, her views on some of the main challenges and opportunities facing language educators in Japan, and her thoughts on JALT 2015.
Absorbed Expectations About English Study of Adolescent Japanese Students: Insights to the Ought-to L2 Self
Authors: Sampson Richard
Published: March 2020

Dörnyei’s (2009) L2 Motivational Self System draws the notion of possible selves into understanding language learning motivation. Whilst one element of this system involves language learners’ perceptions of expectations from significant others, research has revealed inconsistent conclusions as to the role of these influences on motivation. Moreover, little research has uncovered a picture of the qualities of such absorbed expectations. This paper presents part of a qualitative study into the contextualized motivation of one class group of first-grade Japanese kosen students. Emergent from data collected over one year, the results reveal that these students held detailed, often conflicting perceptions of expectations absorbed from various sources in their social environment. The results suggest that further research is necessary to explore the development of such perceived expectations with students and to investigate the impact on motivation of conflicting detail in expectations.

Dörnyei (2009)のL2 Motivational Self Systemは、第2言語学習者の動機を理解するためにpossible self概念を用いている。 第2言語学習者が感じる「他人の期待」が動機付けになるというのがこのシステムの一部だが、その動機への影響に関して今までの研究結果は一貫性に欠けている。その上、第2言語学習者が感じる「他人の期待」の質に関する研究も少ない。本論は、ある工業高等専門学校１年の学生の動機を質的に調べる研究の一部である。1年間に収集したデータの分析により、学生が社会環境の様々な情報源から得た、詳細だが時には矛盾する期待を感じていたという結果が導き出された。第2言語学習者への「他人から感じる期待」を考察し、矛盾する期待が動機へ及ぼす影響について、更なる研究が必要とされる。
Video Reflexive Ethnography as a Tool for Better Classroom Practice
Authors: Stone Paul
Published: March 2020

This article describes an application of ethnographically-informed approaches to discourse analysis that attempts to bring about change in EFL classroom practice. The project was conducted by a teacher-researcher at a Japanese university and one group of learners that he taught. It centres on the use of video as a tool to bring about discussions between the teacher and learners that help them to better understand both their own classroom behaviour and each other’s. The paper discusses the insights that such a project can bring as well as some problems inherent in conducting a project of this kind. This is not intended to be a paper that describes best practice, but is intended to outline a way in which teachers and learners can work together as co-researchers to better understand what they do in the classroom as a basis for improving classroom practice.

本論ではEFL授業での実践に変化をもたらすために、民族学的アプローチを伴う談話分析を適用する試みについて記述する。このプロジェクトは日本の大学教師である研究者が行い、授業を担当している学生の1グループを対象とした。ビデオをツールとして使用し、教師と学生の間に議論をうながすことで、相互間と学生個々の授業中の行動習慣の両方をより良く理解できるようにする。また、このようなプロジェクトがもたらしうる洞察及びこのようなプロジェクトに内在する問題について議論する。本論は成功事例（ベストプラクティス）の記述を目的とするのではなく、授業内での実践を向上させるための土台として、学生達の教室内の行動をより良く理解するために、教師と学生が共同研究者として協働する方法のアウトラインを記述することを意図する。
Building Success: Task-Based Speaking Tests in the Japanese Classroom
Authors: Morris Roy
Published: March 2020

This paper outlines the use of formative and task-based speaking assessments in the Japanese classroom at a range of levels, and argues that integrating this kind of assessment into a program benefits students by building their confidence through progressive achievement and by providing many chances for form negotiation and washback. An example of such a speaking test is outlined, and then evaluated according to criteria outlined by Brown and Abeywickrama (2010), and in accordance with the theories of Nation (1996), Long and Porter (1985) Swain and Lapkin (1989, 1998), and Ellis (1997), amongst others. The paper concludes that task-based speaking assessments help to encourage students to speak English by not only providing opportunities to do so, but also by clearly communicating successes and progressive milestones to them.

本論は、日本の教育現場での形成的かつタスクに基づいたスピーキング評価の使用について概説したものである。その評価方法を教育課程に組み入れることによって、学習者は多くの形式交渉や、それらの波及効果による段階的な習得を通じて、言語能力に自信を持つことができると本論で論じる。Brown & Abeywickrama (2010) の評価基準に基づき、またNation (1995)、Long & Porter (1985)、 Swain & Lapkin (1989, 1998)、Ellis (1997)等の理論に従い、1つのスピーキングテストを例として挙げる。本論の結びとして、タスク中心のスピーキング評価は、学習者に単に英語を話す機会を与えることだけでなく、彼らに段階的な達成目標を明確に認知させ、成功体験をさせることによって、英語を話すことに意欲をもたせることができると結論づける。
Zaleplon
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

N/A
Raloxifen
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

N/A
Medikamentenpreise: Fairness gefragt
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

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Rizatriptan
Authors: Ritzmann Peter
Published: March 2020

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Galantamin
Authors: de Luca Ariane
Published: March 2020

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Reboxetin
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

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Risedronat
Authors: Gysling Etzel , de Luca Ariane
Published: March 2020

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THE EFFECTIVITY OF ORAI APPLICATION IN TEACHING PRESENTATION SKILLS FOR NON-ENGLISH SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Kusumah Cita Mustika , Novita Dien
Published: March 2020

Non-English teachers often get nervous and are not confident when they have to speak up in English, especially when they have to speak in front of many people or do the public speaking in English. But nowadays, there are many mobile applications that offer the new method in speaking English. Orai is one of the applications which concerns to help the users in improving their English-Speaking Skills. The research aims to examine the improvement of teachers’ speaking skills by using Orai application. The data were taken from the teachers who did not teach English in Senior High School in Bandung.  Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic by finding out the total score per item. The results of the research show that Orai application helps teachers in improving their speaking skill. It helps teachers in correcting their pronunciation and their intonation when they speak. It also reduces some sources for the efficiency such as books, speakers, writing tools, headset, etc. The participants show the positive and good response using Orai application in assisting participants’ speaking fluency.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SQ3R TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Kusumayanthi Susie , Maulidi Sely Mariam
Published: March 2020

This study aims to describe the implementation of SQ3R in teaching reading comprehension and to identify students' responses to the implementation of SQ3R. This study uses a qualitative case study conducted at one of the state vocational school in Purwakarta. It involves 4 students. Data were collected through observation and interviews. The data from 2 instruments were analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of SQ3R helps students to understand English words. According to Apandi (2011), SQ3R helps the students to understand English words. The students also responded positively to the implementation of SQ3R. Therefore, SQ3R is recommended to be implemented in teaching reading comprehension.
Unknown Pages from the History of Ukrainian-Lebanese Relations
Authors: Ostash Ihor
Published: March 2020

The article describes the period of diplomatic relations between Ukraine and Lebanon at the time of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate in the light of the ruling of Governor Muzaffer Pasha, or Władysław Czajkowski (1902–7), a representative of the Ottoman Empire of Ukrainian origin. By examining historical and information sources, the author proves Ukrainian descent of the Governor of Lebanon, while also presenting riveting facts from the life of his father, Michał Czajka-Czajkowski. The article offers an insight into the political activities of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate in the realms of land, economic, tax, law and election relations along with their consequences for the development of Lebanon in general. At the beginning of his tenure, Muzaffer made a number of decisions, which he further tried to implement. He was sure that the lack of arable land was an obstacle for the well-being of the Lebanese nation and the primary reason for its migration abroad in search of greener pastures. He thus stood for the accession of lands to Mount Lebanon and supported Lebanese businessmen in the establishment of an independent organisation responsible for imports and exports regulation and spread of hookahs and tobacco in Mount Lebanon. Muzaffer vigorously supported the aspiration of some Lebanese to create an international seaport. He also initiated an increase of indirect taxes that caused loud public outcry. Muzaffer attempted to introduce special identification documents for citizens of Lebanon. He was the first to offer elections by secret ballot and unbiased control at all stages of the electoral process.
The author stresses it is a thankless task to evaluate activities of any politician. However, it is worth mentioning Muzaffer Pasha went down in political history and became the common link between Ukraine and Lebanon due to his origin and activities.
Keywords: Mount Lebanon, Mutasarrifate, rule, Governor, political history of Ukraine and Lebanon.
Ukraine–France: Contemporary Cooperation
Authors: Shamshur Oleh
Published: March 2020

In 2014, in the course of the Revolution of Dignity, Ukraine consciously opted for European values. Thus, cooperation with one of the founding member states of the EU bears strategic importance. The author believes that the the interaction between the two countries is based on ancient relations between France and Ukraine. Apart from political relations, France and Ukraine are bound by creative endeavours of many artists.
After celebrating the 25th anniversary since the establishment of diplomatic relations between our countries, the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine and France opened an exhibition dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the foundation of Ukrainian diplomatic service.
The author stresses that France was the first Western state with which Ukraine signed the 1991 Interstate Agreement on Mutual Understanding and Cooperation. Moreover, it was in Paris where the Charter of Paris for a New Europe was signed, the document which allowed Ukraine to join the CSCE as a full-fledged member.
Taking into account the current development in the east of Ukraine, the author underscores that France and Germany were the initiators of the Normandy Format negotiations. France consistently supports the territorial integrity of Ukraine, while not recognising the annexation of Crimea and takes a firm stand towards Russia.
The author mentions the establishment of the France-Ukraine friendship group, headed by Valerie For-Muntean. Apart from political cooperation, economic ties between the two states are also gaining momentum. Nowadays, Ukraine is examining modern initiatives of France in ecology, energy efficiency, etc. The article outlines the interation of the two states in the educational sphere. France is encouraging numerous riveting projects intercultural projects displaying the best specimens of modern Ukrainian art. New intercultural contacts are also gaining ground.
The author highlights the main events held at the culture and information centre of the Embassy and reports about the multidisciplinary festival Week-End a l’Est – Kyiv. Yet another recent development has been the inauguration of the web platform Nouvelle Ukraine, whose aim is to raise awareness about Ukraine in France, contribute to the positive image of the country, and build economic and cultural contacts. According to the author, the cooperation of Ukraine and France is only beginning to gain momentum and has infinite potential.
Keywords: France, Ukraine, the EU, France-Ukraine friendship group, Ukrainian-French ties.
PENGGUNAAN ZEOLIT ALAM TERAKTIVASI PADA PERBAIKAN KUALITAS MINYAK JELANTAH
Authors: Ningsih Aswita Wirda , Tamboesai Emrizal Mahidin , Muchtar Akmal
Published: March 2020

Dalam proses belajar mengajar, konsentrasi menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi hasil pembelajaran seperti penyerapan materi pelajaran. Konsentrasi menjadi terganggu jika terjadi gangguan akibat faktor–faktor lingkungan, salah satunya adalah kebisingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan tingkat kebisingan di Komplek Perguruan Muhammadiyah Kota Pekanbaru dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kebisingan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang tingkat kebisingan pada Komplek Perguruan Muhammadiyah di Kota Pekanbaru dengan melakukan pengukuran tingkat kebisingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komplek Perguruan Muhammadiyah di Kota Pekanbaru memiliki tingkat kebisingan sebesar 69 dB (A) pada jam belajar dan 54,1 dB (A) pada malam hari. Hasil dari pemetaan intensitas kebisingan pada jam belajar menunjukan tingkat kebisingan tertinggi menyebar dari timur menuju ke barat lokasi penelitian, sedangkan pada malam hari menunjukan tingkat kebisingan tertinggi menyebar dari tenggara menuju ke barat lokasi penelitian dan pusat kebisingan berasal dari jalan KH. Ahmad Dahlan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KENAIKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN STONE CRUSHER DI PT LUTVINDO WIJAYA PERKASA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2015
Authors: Aryantiningsih Dwi Sapta
Published: March 2020

Kenaikan tekanan darah adalah apabila adanya kenaikan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 30 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 15 mmHg. Kenaikan tekanan darah didiagnosa akan menyebabkan penyakit hipertensi (Garnadi, 2012). World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyebab nomor 1 kematian di dunia. Survei pendahuluan pada pekerja di PT Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru sebelum dan sesudah bekerja didapatkan 30% pekerja mengalami kenaikan tekanan darah sistolik dan 53% pekerja mengalami kenaikan tekanan darah diastolik setelah bekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kenaikan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Bagian Stone Cursher Di PT Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru Tahun 2015.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan 08 Juni – 16 Juni 2015 di PT Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru Tahun 2015. Populasi yaitu seluruh pekerja dibagian stone crusher yang berjumlah 35 orang dan seluruh pekerja menjadi objek penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi pekerja yang mengalami kenaikan tekanan darah yaitu 54,3%. Variabel status merokok (POR=10,929; CI 95%=1,867-63,968), kebisingan (POR=6,250; CI95%=1,399-27,925) yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kenaikan tekanan darah.Kesimpulan yaitu status merokok dan kebisingan berhubungan dengan kenaikan tekanan darah. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada pihak PT Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru untuk dapat memberikan earplug kepada pekerja yang terpapar kebisingan serta meminimalisir tingkat kebisingan di tempat kerja dengan melakukan perawatan mesin berkala sehingga mesih terjaga, dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada pekerja mengenai bahaya rokok terhadap kenaikan tekanan darah
PERILAKU ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 113 KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: KN Tri Siwi , K Novita
Published: March 2020

Mencuci tangan merupakan teknik yang sangat mendasar dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan infeksi. Dengan mencuci tangan dapat menghilangkan sebagian besar mikroorganisme yang ada di kulit. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perilaku Anak Sekolah Dasar Tentang Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 113 Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Random Sampling yang berjumlah 73 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perilaku Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 113 Kota Pekanbaru pada anak Sd mayoritas dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 44 responden (60,27 %). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan pada siswa-siswi dapat mempertahankan kebiasaan mencuci tangan di sekolah maupun di rumah sehingga membiasakan pola hidup sehat agar dapat terhindar dari penyakit infeksi.
SURVEI PENGETAHUAN MASAYARAKAT TENTANG TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA PUSKESMAS AIR TABIT
Authors: M Erlindawati
Published: March 2020

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan salah satu alternatif pengobatan yang telah lama dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia secara tradisional. Keberhasilan pemanfaatan TOGA ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai manfaat dari setiap jenis tanaman yang berkhasiat obat terutama tanaman obat yang telah diteliti secara empiris. Selain itu juga dipengaruhi oleh cara penggunaan masing-masing tanaman obat untuk berbagai penyakit yang berbeda.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Tabit Kota Payakumbuh .Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan sampel sebanyak 35 responden yang diambil dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara wawancara langsung kepada responden dengan Instrument penelitian yang digunakan kuesionerDari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang nama dan keguanaan obat tadisional masih rendah sebesar ( 11,4 % ), Hanya ( 22,5 % ) responden yang mendapatkan informasi tanaman obat keluarga dari petugas kesehatan dan hampir separoh ( 47,5 %) responden mendapatkan informasi secara turun temurunUntuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan pemanfaatan Tanaman obat keluarga Puskesmas harus meningkatkan frekwensi dan intensitas penyuluhan Tanaman obat keluarga serta menyediakan informasi berupa leaflet, poster, brosur dan spanduk tanaman Obat keluarga di Puskesmas Air Tabit Disamping itu Puskesmas juga harus mengoptimalkan Toga Model yang ada di Puskesmas.Tanaman obat keluarga (disingkat TOGA) adalah tanaman hasil budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Taman obat keluarga pada hakekatnya adalah sebidang tanah, baik di halaman rumah, kebun ataupun ladang yang digunakan untuk membudidayakan tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat dalam rangka memenuhi keperluan keluarga akan obat-obatan. Kebun tanaman obat atau bahan obat dan selanjutnya dapat disalurkan kepada masyarakat, khususnya obat yang berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan. Budidaya tanaman obat untuk keluarga (TOGA) dapat memacu usaha kecil dan menengah di bidang obat-obatan herbal sekalipun dilakukan secara individual. Setiap keluarga dapat membudidayakan tanaman obat secara mandiri dan memanfaatkannya, sehingga akan terwujud prinsip kemandirian dalam pengobatan keluarga
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Rasyid Zulmeliza , Megawati Astria
Published: March 2020

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only baby only breast-fed for 6 months without any additional fluid, such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea, water and without supplementary feeding others, such as banana, milk porridge, biscuits, porridge or rice porridge. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Senapelan work area health center in 2015 is 56 %. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 decreased from 2014 the amount of coverage is at 57.44 %This research method is analytic quantitative of observational with cross sectional design. This research sample counted 90 respondents. Technique intake of sample is proportional sampling and data collection do with interviewing mothers with babies aged 7-11 months using questionnaires. Analysis the used are analysis univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi - Square test and multivariate and data processing using computerized. Results of research show there are correlation between mother’s knowledge (Pvalue = 0,0001 , value of POR = 10,094 ) , mother’s education (Pvalue = 0,013, value of POR = 3,421 ) , mother's work ( Pvalue = 0,025 , value of POR = 3,058), mother’s habits ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 15,600) and the role of health workers ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 13,388 ) with exclusive breastfeeding for the baby. Suggested for holders need to improve outreach programs and socialization for mothers, the general public, working mothers, either in health centers, integrated service post and in classes pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. And to the mother who has a baby to be more diligent in bringing babies to integrated service post Health Services as well as searching for information on exclusive breastfeeding.
PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN TRICHOKOMPOS TERFORMULASI DAN KALIUM DI LAHAN GAMBUT RIMBO PANJANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR, RIAU
Authors: Herlina Nofripa , Elsie -
Published: March 2020

The research aims to study the effect of the provision interaction Trichokompos of oil palm empty bunches (OPEB) formulated and potassium fertilizer, the main effect of both the growth and production and K nutrient uptake by plants red onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) on peat land. The study was conducted experimentally in the form of 4 x 3 factorial prepared using a completely randomized design (CRD). Trichokompos OPEB formulated as the first factor consisted of 4 levels (15, 20, 25 and 30 ton / ha) and potassium as the second factor consists of three levels (50, 100 and 150 kg K₂O / ha). The observed parameters include the number of tillers, fresh weight of tuber per m², K nutrient uptake and clump of dry weight tubers per sample red onion crop. The results showed that the 25 ton / ha Trichokompos OPEB formulated and 100 kg K₂O / ha increased fresh weight of tuber per m² until 1.7 times (71.3%), K uptake by 2.8 times (185%) and dry weight clump of tubers per sample by 2.5 times (154.5%) compared to the provision of 15 tons / ha at the same doses of potassium fertilizer (100 kg K₂O / ha). Enhancement of doses Trichokompos OPEB formulated from 15 to 25 tonnes / ha increased fresh weight of tuber per m², K uptake and dry weight of tuber per sample. Enhancement of doses to 30 tonnes / ha still affect the increase in all parameters observed. Enhancement of doses potassium from 50 to 100 and 150 kg K₂O / ha did not affect all parameters observed.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA IN WORK AREA HEALTH DISTRICT CHARMING CITY Sidomulyo PEKANBARU
Authors: Chairil -
Published: March 2020

Diarrhea is one of the diseases that get priority eradication program because of the high morbidity and caused many deaths. In an effort to decrease the morbidity due to diarrhea important to know the factors that become menyebab incidence of the disease include the state of the environment, disease vector, personal hygiene, snack habits, and health services. The research was done at Village West Sidomulyo Tuah Karya and Sidomulyo subdistrict Puskesmas Handsome that during the period of the last 4-6 months of diarrhea always get into the top 10 diseases. The research objective was to determine the relationship between risk factors with the incidence of diarrhea. The study was a cross sectional study, using a questionnaire. Sampling was done by randomsampling, some 96 respondents. Results of research for the environmental health situation no association with diarrhea because of the test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), disease-carrying vector no association with diarrhea because of test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), there is no relationship between personal hygiene with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.69)> α = (0.05), there was no relationship between snacks at roadside with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0, 05) there is no relationship between counseling with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.42)> α = (0.05), the variables being researched nothing to do with diarrhea , but it diskritif there, it is to note could be a risk for diarrhea will occur, it is necessary to promotive and preventive efforts.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI BEDAH UMUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Maimun Nur , Arini Debby
Published: March 2020

Anxiety is a subjective experience of the individual and can not be observed directly as well as an emotional state without a specific object. Surgery or surgery is an action treatment using invasive way to open or display the body part being handled. Quantitative research methods with cross sectional study design with the general population of all surgical patients who will undergo surgery in hospitals district Meranti Islands in 2015 which amounted to 607 people. The result showed that there was significant relationship between traumatic events be at the level of anxiety Pvalue = 0.013 between the emotional conflicts with the level of anxiety Pvalue = 0.000 between Impaired self-concept and anxiety level Pvalue = 0.004 between physical disorder with anxiety level Pvalue = 0.001and the threat of self-esteem with the level of anxiety Pvalue = 0.000. It is recommended that the hospital more active role in providing information as well as procedures and actions to be taken so that patients who have a history of the disorder can prepare before surgery whether physical or psychological , which can provide beneficial effects for the patient .