bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of using ozone for cleaning marine pollution
Authors: Reshnyak V. I. , Negrutsa E. A. , Chikov E. P.
Published: March 2024

The subject of the research is issues related to the field of ship power plants and their elements, as well as the operation of water transport and its environmental safety. Studying the processes of ballast water purification and disinfection, as well as oil-containing water that are formed during the ships operation, shows the possibility of increasing the efficiency of these processes. It is proposed to consider these processes, starting from the stage of supplying the ozone-air mixture to the flow of treated water, without limiting ourselves to the study of the actual process of oxidation by ozone of a contaminated, including bacteriologically hazardous, substance. This approach makes it possible to establish the limiting stages of the contaminated water purification and disinfection process, which includes the stage of ozone dissolution in water during its transition from the ozone-air mixture, as well as the stage of subsequent diffusion of ozone dissolved in water into the reaction contact zone. It has been shown that the kinetic characteristics of the limiting stages depend on the conditions of their implementation, which can reduce the efficiency of ozone use due to the limited time of its existence. A technological proposal that makes it possible to increase the efficiency of ozone use and the reliability of ensuring the requirements for the quality of cleaning and disinfection of marine pollution has been developed. Technological proposals provide for the preliminary saturation with ozone of a specially allocated water stream for this purpose, the supply of this stream to the concentration zone of the oxidized and disinfected substance. A device in which the developed technological fragment, including a pump supplying a water flow to a contact column, an ozone generator, a device for supplying an ozone-saturated water flow to a filter, is implemented is also proposed.
Modeling of transportation and technological processes in automated systems
Authors: Goloskokov K. P. , Glebov N. B. , Astapkovich A. A.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to create a problem-oriented model of transport and technological processes in automated systems. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop methodological aspects of creating an automated modeling system. The content of the basic principles of problem-oriented modeling in the study of an integrated automated system for managing stocks and transport and technological processes is revealed in the paper. At the same time, methodological aspects of creating automated modeling systems, namely, a conceptual mathematical model for the analysis and standardization of technical and economic indicators are considered. The functioning of logistics systems, namely, system modeling (supply — transport) is also considered. The problems of interaction and relationships, optimization of resource flows, and increasing the efficiency of management decisions making have been solved. It is shown that modeling resource flows involves adjustments through iterative redistribution of interregional and intraregional supplies among suppliers and consumers. Combining product items into one delivery leads to savings in stocks formation costs by reducing the number of orders. To create effective automated control systems, it is necessary to study in detail the primary object — the logistics and technical support system itself. The creation of applied mathematical and software is a promising direction for solving this problem and developing it as an automated modeling system. In this regard, when creating such automated control systems, it is most advisable to use a model-oriented approach, which is based on the principles of system analysis, standardization, classification and modularity. Thus, it is shown that the use of the problem-oriented approach to creating an automated modeling system makes it possible to reduce the labor intensity of its development and implementation, to provide the opportunity to unify algorithms for solving a problem, but also to apply standard methods for processing experimental results.
PELATIHAN SENI BATIK TULIS BAGI GURU-GURU MGMP SENIBUDAYA SMP SE-KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Dan Ismadi Muhajirin, Iswahyudi,
Published: March 2024

The Training of batik aims to provide skills in the making of batikand to enrich the matter of art and culture lesson for the teachers of JurnalHigh School in Gunungkidul. The ability and conpetence in making batikthat mastered by teachers are expected to trigger students's interest for themore enthusiastic in following the batik lesson, and ultimately will improvethe overall quality of the learning of art and cukture.The method that is applied on this activity is the method ofpresentation of the matter of batik, including the matter about history ofbatik, tools and material in making the batik. The method of demonstrationincluding the making of design, and the procedures of the making of batikfrom beginning to end. The method of evaluation is by examining thedifferences in the ability of teachers before and after training.The results shown a significant improvement compared beforetraining, so it can be concluded that this activity improved the ability of theparticipants. The evaluation of the results seen from the assessment tasksthat illustrate the successful practice of material that has been presented. Italso examined the performance and participation of the participants. At theend of the program the team captured meaningful data from theparticipants. It is expected that this training program continues because ofits advantages to improve the quality of the learning of art and culture lessonin Jurnal High School..
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KURIKULUM EKONOMI 1994 SEKOLAH MENENGAH UMUM
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: March 2024

Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate students’ understanding of 1994 high school economics curriculum. The problems of this study are formulated as follows: (1) What economics curriculum materials are difficult to understand?; (2)What curriculum concepts or materials are difficult to teach when students would assume teaching position after they graduated? This exploratory study utilizing survey design has been done in the Department of Cooperative Economics, Faculty of Social Studies Teaching, Institute of Teaching and Educational Sciences Yogyakarta. The sample of this study is drawn by using convenient sampling technique. From this technique, eighty seven students can be determine as the sample in this study. This sample consists of those students who are in the 3rd, 5th, and 7th semester. Data analysis is done with univariate and bivariate descriptive method by using SPSS computer software. The finding of this study are: (1) students’ understanding in 1994 high school economics curriculum generally are low both in terms of teaching context and in terms of economics structure; (2) Curriculum materials which are the most difficult to understand and also difficult to teach, are the ones of the third quarter of the third grade of economics high school classes. Those materials consist of (1) Simple Linear Regression; (2) The Application of Regression in Economics; (3) Time Series (4) The analysis of Time Series Data; (5) Linear Secular Trend: (6) The Use of Time Series Analysis in Economics. Those difficulties arise because the majority of students do not fully master the concept themselves and the method how to teach those concepts. Keywords:1994 economics curriculum; high school; cooperative economics
NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK CERITA ANAK DALAM MAJALAH ANAK-ANAK
Authors: EFENDI ANWAR
Published: March 2024

NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK CERITA ANAK DALAM MAJALAH ANAK-ANAK
KOMPETENSI SISWA SMK DALAM MENGESTIMASI BIAYA KOMPONEN BANGUNAN GEDUNG
Authors: HARYADI BADA
Published: March 2024

KOMPETENSI SISWA SMK DALAM MENGESTIMASI BIAYA KOMPONEN BANGUNAN GEDUNG
PARTISIPASI LEMBAGA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN SISTEM GANDA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: LESTARI BARKAH
Published: March 2024

Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the participation of the counterpart institutions I the implementation of the dual system education of the vocational high schools. The study was conducted at SMKN 7 Yogyakarta (The State Vocational High School 7 of Yogyakarta) . the subject were the school principle, the dual system education field coordinator, the counselor, the students, and the director as well as the instructors of the counterpart institution. The data were collected by the in-depth interview and the documentation sort. The data indicate that the counterpart institution has not been involved actively in the implementation of the dual system education. Keywords: dual system education, vocational high school, and counterpart institution participation.
TES KETERAMPILAN OLAHRAGA JUDO BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: PIDA JUMHAN
Published: March 2024

Abstract The research is aimed to construct judo skill test for students, considering there has  not been any judo skill test up to the present time. The sample students are the students of the dojo of UNY, taken purposively. The test is constructed in two skill groups, namely Kogo Uchikumi Nage Waza (throwing technique group) and  Kogo Uchikumi Katame Waza (gripping technique group). The first group is done by Kogo Uchikumi( variety of technique) namely: (1) one place position, (2) moving backward, (3) moving forward, (4) moving sideward, in 30’ for each variation of technique. Each of the techniques needs 45’, 900 and 1800 of pivoting the body alternatively without going through throwing the second group is done by techniques of gripping the body, arm and neck, alternatively in 30’ the lying position on the mat. Keywords: kogo uchikumi, judo  skill
PENALARAN MORAL HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR BUDAYA SISWA
Authors: Budiningsih C. Asri
Published: March 2024

Abstract This study aims to describe the students’ characteristics including the stages and/or degrees of their moral reasoning, existential belief, empathy, and social role taking. This study was categorized as descriptive-correlational research. SLTP and SMU students in Yogyakarta constitute the subject population. Samples were drawn using a stratified random sampling technique. Data gathered using the test technique: (1) Moral Reasoning Test; (2) Existential Belief Test: (3) Empathy Test (4) Social Role Test. The data were collected from 480 students. Data were analyzed using averages and percentages to uncover the students’ characteristics, pearson-correlation technique to examine the relationship among variables, and anova technique to examine differences of variables. Results of the study leads to the following conclusion: (1) moral reasoning tends to operate on stage III, namely harmony oriented or good boy-nice gorl oriented; (2) existential belief tends to operate on stage III, namely synthetic-conventional faith; (3) empathy tends to operate on degree III which means that in responding others they tend only to reflect the others’ surface feelings;(4) social role taking tends to operate on degree III, which is moderate; (5) the relationship between existential belief and moral reasoning is negative (6) the relationship between empathy is negative and insignificant (7) the relationship between social role taking and moral reasoning is negative and insignificant (8) there was no difference tends of moral reasoning between SLTP and SMU students (9) there was no difference tends of moral reasoning between the students whose parents have same religion and some students whose parents of different religion (10) there was no different tends of moral reasoning between the students whose parents have same races and the students whose parents are of different races. Keywords: students’ characteristics, culture, moral reasoning, extential belief, empathy, social role taking
PEMBIAYAAN SMK NEGERI DAN SWASTA DI DIY DALAM ERA OTONOMI
Authors: Wagiran Wagiran
Published: March 2024

Abstract This research aims to describe vocational high school (VHS) educational budget pattern, its problems, and also the effort solve the problems. This research was conducted at stage as well as private VHSs in Yogyakarta. A sample of 11 state and 26 private VHSs was established. Data were collected by using questionnaire, interview, and document and then analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results indicate that: (a) Educational budget of state and private  VHSs comes from government finance and parents support category, (b) Educational budget of state and private VHSs come more from government than from parents support, whereas that of private VHSs come more from parents than from government. (c) The biggest problem faced by state as well as private VHSs is the delay of payment from the government and the parents. Keywords: Educational Budget Pattern, Vocational High School (SMK)
OTONOMI KULTURAL SEKOLAH STUDI KASUS PADA SD NEGERI DI BANDUNG
Authors: Komar Oong
Published: March 2024

Abstract The purpose of this study is to describe the elementary school culture autonomy. This is a qualitative research. The information is collected by observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation, and then analyzed through finding formulation stage, member check, and experts’ feedback. It was found that school culture autonomy arouse personnel potency to improve the routine, boring, obsessive, and less productive behavior continuously. In addition it increased critical climate, such as personnel behavior in accepting his supervisor or bureaucrat instruction and in facing pupil parents’ demand. Keywords: autonomy, culture autonomy, elementary school
PERANAN INTERKORELASI BUTIR TERHADAP KOEFISIEN RELIABILITAS CRONBACH ALPHA DAN KUDER-RICHARDSON
Authors: Naga Dali Santun
Published: March 2024

Abstract Alpha Cronbach and Kuder-Richardson reliability coefficients are also called lower bound coefficient. From score structure, it is found that respondent score variance and item score variances are together related to the covariance of the item intercorrelations which in turn is also related to the item equivalences within the test. A deviation from these equivalences can disrupt this reliability coefficient and hence it is called lower bound coefficient.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKATIF BERBAHASA SISWA SMA/SMK
Authors: SUDARYANTO SUDARYANTO
Published: March 2024

Abstract This study is to accelerate or develop communicative or functional competence in using Indonesian and English of General and Vocational Senior High School students through communicative approach. Several techniques are used. The Picture Cue Card technique is used for the students of the State Vocational Senior High School 3 Purwokerto, whereas the Feature Analysis technique is used for the students of General Senior High School of Abdi Negara of Muntilan. Retelling technique is used for the students of State Vocational Senior High School1 of Depok, whereas the Progressive technique is used for the students of the State General High School 7 of Yogyakarta. This research is a classroom action rsearch with communicative learning approach. The result show following: (1) Picture Cue Card thechnique can accelerate English ability. (2) Feature Analysis technique can accelerate the mastery of Indonesian vocabulary (3) Retelling technique can accelerate the ability in reading English texts (4) Progressive learning can accelerate the ability in writing in Indonesian. Keywords: picture cue cards technique, analysis feature, retelling, progressive learning,classroom action research.
PEMBERDAYAAN KEMAMPUAN BERWIRAUSAHA KELOMPOK PENGANGGURAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Syamsi Ibnu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to make a device of the development of an entrepreneurship training, develop a model of theentrepreneurship training, and create the material ofentrepreneurship training for the employment of joblesstownspeople. The study employed research and development as themethod and used qualitative and quantitative approaches as themethods of analyses. After a series of try-outswere conducted, thereal field operational test was performed by using a pre-test andpost-test design. The data were collected through interviews,participative observations, intensive discussion, documentationstudy, and questionnaires. A mark-test was utilized for thedescriptiveand inferential statistical calculations. Findings of thestudy consisted of a design of the entrepreneurship training devicefor the applicant of the fresh entrepreneur group in the city, a modelof entrepreneurship training for the employment of joblesstownspeople, an entrepreneurship training material modulefor theemployment of joblesstownspeople, and an effective model ofentrepreneurship training and material for the employment ofjobless townspeople.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU DENGAN PENDEKATAN FUNGSIONAL PADA MATA KULIAH HISTOLOGI
Authors: Ambardini Rachmah Laksmi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to find out whether the integrated learning model through the functional approach could improve the students academic achievement in the Histology subject. This action research was done in three cycles during the second semester of the 2007/2008 academic year. Each cycle consisted of four activities: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants of the study were PJKR students of B Group of the Histology class. The research instruments were field notes, practicum worksheets, and tests. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results of the study indicated that: (1) the integrated learning model through the functional approach improved the students academic achievement in the Histology class; and (2) the most effective learning strategies in the Histology class were conducted in three steps: (a) explanation of the three dimension structure before the two dimension structure, (b) laboratory practice focused on identification of Histology specimen through active learning , (c) small group discussion with subject matter informed one week before the class. Keyword: integrated learning model, functional approach, histology, three- dimension structure, two-dimension structure
SISTEM AMONG PADA MASA KINI: KAJIAN KONSEP DAN PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Wangid Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to show the concept of the among system as a model of education and teaching in documentary sources, and also the realization of the concept in the education and teaching setting. The study involved two designs: one was a study content (documentary) and the other was a qualitative approach. In the first design, the researcher studied written documentary sources of the system among. In the second design, the researcher observed the realization of the system among concepts. The subjects of the study included a member of the Board of Majelis Luhur Taman Siswa, teachers and students of Taman Siswa schools, and also the alumni of Taman Siswa schools. Data were analyzed using qualitative analyses. The results show that the among system of education, the work of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, actually is an educational and teaching system that is complete and comprehensive, and one that can be implemented lifetime. Nevertheless, in the realization on Taman Siswa schools, due to the limitation of facilities, implementation of the among system could not completely.
STUDI PERANCANGAN KOREOGRAFI ANAK MELALUI REVITALISASI SENI TRADISIONAL REOG �KALOKA�
Authors: Ni Nyoman Seriati Trie Wahyuni Dan
Published: March 2024

The study was aimed at improving the aesthetic experience of Reog art community KALOKA, improving the appreciation of folk art and the childrens choreography design through folk traditional art revitalitation on reog KALOKA. Conducted in Suru Kemadang Tanjungsari Gunungkidul Yogyakarta, from May to December using action research design, the subjects of the research included actors, group leader, coach and players. The action research was conducted in two cycles, Cycle I in 6 meetings Cycle II in 8 sessions. The researcher served as the action performer, the group leader as the collaborator, and two students as coaches. The results showed that: the design should be in line with the movement characteristics of children of elementary and junior high schools which consisted of eleven main movements: a) napak satu menthangan nekuk walk; b) forward mipil walk, shoulder movement 2; c) making formation, jengkeng, pacak gulu coklekan; d) sembahan, heads coklekan, right and left; e) standing, mipil walk leg gedrug-gedrug; f) awe-awe movement; g) moving forward uniformly ngracik, making the perpendicular floor pattern with shoulder movement; h) walk in place, kuda jengkeng formation place in the stand position 9 side by side), carrying; i) walk in place, sitting in circle while clapping hands, movement in place face to face dolanan asto, movement in place lonthangan; j) taking the horse together, gedrug-gedrug movement; and k) mipil walk (both hand holding the horse) 4 line formation, moving forward together with shoulder movement variation, moving backward together with shoulder movement variation. Mipil walk, make a large circle, in line.
REKAYASA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SUB BAB ANATOMI MANUSIA (ANTROPOTOMI) BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Ahmadi Farid
Published: March 2024

The generally educational system that has been there in todays school is very bordered in using the classroom and the time of study and also the certain meeting. When the teacher closing the class, the study is over. The characteristics in every students are different. The smartest students cant explore their mind according to the materials that he got. The steps of the study is viewed from the activities in class, not from the students in this case. The educational that has been there is conventional education that giveless the freedom to the students interacted and exploring their mind. Thats the reason why this research is need to be doing. The aim of this research is to create a study system with the human anatomy as the material for the Class XI senior High School passing over study system of human anatomy ( Antropotomi ), basic on interactive multimedia technology. This is aimed that students can get the clearly visualization, controlling, evaluation, feedback, and also the teacher can give a consultative serve and attention to the studying of material human anatomy. The product that has been done is tested to the students and analyzed with the purpose to get the result is tis system can be applicated to fixed the problems or not. Password : thesis, multimedia, learning, antropotomi
PENINGKATAN KERJA ILMIAH SISWA KELAS II SD DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Pitadjeng Pitadjeng
Published: March 2024

Abstract This study was aimed at knowing the development and effectiveness of the thematic learning model in elementary school students’ class work. The research was conducted in two phrases. The first phase involved the development of the thematic learning model using the 4-D mode. The second phase involved the implementation of the model in the schools using the classroom action research mode. The subjects were 19 students of Sekayu 2 Elementary School and 43 students of Tambakaji 3 Elementary School, both in Semarang. Observations were conducted on students’ classwork, students’ learning activities, and students’ learning achievement. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the thematic learning model improved students’ class work from the low ratings of 1.7 and 1.44 to 3.2 and 3.06. Keywords: classwork, thematic learning model
POTENTIAL LEAF CORN AS A SOURCE OF NATURAL DYES AND STABILITIES DURING DRYING POWDER USING BINDER MALTODEKSTRIN
Authors: Hardjanti Sri
Published: March 2024

Leaves katuk (Sauropus Androgynus- (L) Merr) is a leaf that can be used as a dye in food, but its use is less practical, therefore it is done by processing leaf katuk extracted and then made into powder. The research variables of katuk leaf powder were made with the addition of maltodectin at variation concentration 4%, 6%, 8%, and drying temperature 80 and 900C. The leaf powder obtained obtained katuk analyzed chemical properties (water content, chlorophyll content), physical properties (color, rehydration) and sensory properties (favorite level). The results showed that the addition of maltodextrin on katuk leaf extract powder tended to have no effect on physical properties (color and rehydration), chemical properties (moisture content, chlorophyll content) but more maltodextrin addition, leaf katuk leaf extract produced less favorable. The drying temperature of katuk leaf extract powder significantly influences chlorophyll content and color intensity on katuk leaf extract powder. The leaf extract powder of katuk is most preferable at 900 C drying temperature with the addition of 4% maltodextrin. Powder of katuk leaf extract has characteristics: water content 5.64% wb, chlorophyll content (0.83% db), Redness color 0.65, Yellowness 8.90, Blueness 2.75; rehydration 1.19 minutes.
MODELING DATA FUZZY TIME SERIES WITH USING THE DECOMPOSITION OF SINGULAR AND VALUE THE APPLICATION OF INFLATION INFLUENCE LEVEL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Abadi Agus Maman
Published: March 2024

The aims of this research are to construct a new method for modeling fuzzy time series data and to apply the method for forecasting Indonesian inflation rate. The procedure of this research is done by the following steps: (1) determine fuzzy relations using table lookup scheme, (2) Apply the singular value decomposition to reduce the unimportant fuzzy relations, (3) apply  the method to forecasting Indonesian inflation rate. The result of this research is that it was designed a new method to construct the fuzzy time series model using singular value decomposition method. Then, the method is applied to forecast the Indonesian inflation rate based on fuzzy time series data. Forecasting inflation rate using the proposed method yields a higher accuracy than that using table lookup scheme and neural network methods.
MEASUREMENT OF LONGSOR LAND VULNERABILITY AS A DIFFICULTY PLAN FOR RESOURCES IN RESOURCES
Authors: Nursa'ban Muhammad , Sugiharyanto Sugiharyanto , Khotimah Nurul
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this research are to: Investigating the level of landslide susceptibility and identifying the distribution of landslide   susceptibility locations in Menoreh Mountains area. This is the  explorative research. The subject of this research are Menoreh Mountains  area in Bagelen, and Bener districts Purworejo regency, in addition to Samigaluh District in Kulonprogo Regency. Land units  were chosen as the sample using the purposive area sampling technique.  Thirty land units were obtained by overlay maps of slope, geology,  and soil types. Data collecting  was conducted  with observation method and documentation  to be analyzed by qualitative deskriptif. Findings shown that (I) the level of landslide susceptibility  that is in four  categories in Samigaluh and Bener districts are low, medium, high, and very high.  While three categories were low, medium, and high clasified in Bagelen  district. The distributions of low landslide susceptibility covered about 46.500.527,08 m2 (2 land units in Samigaluh, 3 land units in Bener, and 3 land units in Bagelen). The medium categories covered about  104480073,8  m2 (l land units in Samigaluh,  4 land units in Bener, and 7 land units in Bagelen). High categories covered about 67734399,31 m2 (each of district is 2 land units). The very high categories covered about 12228602,01 m2 (2 land units for both, Samigaluh and Bener District). Key words: landslide, susceptibility,  mitigation, hazard, Menoreh
Tepa salira (tenggang rasa) dalam konteks perdamaian dunia
Authors: Istikomah Erna , Hardiyanto Hardiyanto
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud mengungkap tepa salira dalam konteks perdamaian dunia melalui analisis resepsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu  Serat Wedhatama, kebudayaan Jawa, dan referensi  terkait tepa salira serta perdamaian dunia. Analisis data menggunakan flow model of analysis. Flow model of analysis merupakan teknik analisis yang mengkaitkan empat komponen: data collection, data display, data reduction, dan conclusion drawing/varivication. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Serat Wedhatama mengajarkan konsep tepa salira yang terdapat pada: Pangkur bait ke 3-8,10,11 dan Kinanthi bait ke 95-98, melalui petuah yang sebaiknya dilakukan dan dihindari dalam berinteraksi sosial. Konsep tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai level interaksi sosial, termasuk dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dunia. Nilai tepa salira melekat kepada setiap individu, maka yang pertama diharapkan sebagai teladan adalah pemimpin negara. Jika setiap pemimpin negara menjadikan humanisasi tepa salira dalam dimensi konsepsi moralitas negaranya maka cepat atau lambat perdamaian dunia akan terwujud. Dengan kata lain, mengedepankan tepa salira dalam interaksi global maupun perpolitikan dunia akan mampu mewujudkan perdamaian dunia.
Studi Islam dalam kawasan sastra Jawa
Authors: Widyastuti Sri Harti
Published: March 2024

Keberadaan sastra Jawa telah berusia sangat tua, yang pasti telah ada dan berkembang dari sebelum abad ke-6. Dalam periode sastra Jawa terdapat sastra Islam yang pernah mengalami perkembangan puncak. Studi tentang karya-karya sastra Jawa dari sudut pandang Islam sangat banyak dilakukan. Sastra Islam berkembang dalam nafas karya sastra Jawa yang bersifat sinktretik. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan studi Islam dalam sastra Jawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif. Sumber data berupa naskah-naskah hasil karya sastra Jawa yang mengandung unsur-unsur Islam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa sastra Jawa menjadi lahan luas untuk khasanah studi Islam. Dalam penelitian-penelitian tersebut tampak bahwa mitos, magis, religi, mistik, dan ilmu pengetahuan bercampur aduk dan hidup berdampingan dalam suasana damai di masyarakat Jawa. Unsur-unsur tersebut saling mempengaruhi, dan akhirnya membentuk sebuah peradaban khas Jawa Islam dan menjadi dasar dalam penulisan karya, sehingga muncul karya-karya sastra Jawa Kedua, studi Islam dalam Sastra Jawa dapat dilakukan pada karya-karya yang banyak mengandung unsur keislaman secara jelas yang tampak dalam genre suluk, wulang, niti, serat, babad, panji dan menak serta karya karya Islam yang nilai nilai keislamannya bersifat implisit.
Analisis semantik nama warga Dusun Selorejo RT 03 RW 02 Desa Selorejo Kecamatan Selorejo Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Kurniawan Refandra Dwi , Nurhayati Endang
Published: March 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hasil analisis semantik nama-nama warga di Dusun Selorejo RT 03 RW 02, Desa Selorejo, Kecamatan Selorejo, Kabupaten Blitar. Analisis yang disampaikan meliputi wujud satuan lingual, dasar penamaan, dan arti dari nama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa satuan lingual sebagai nama warga di Dusen Selorejo RT 03 RW 02, Desa Selorejo, Kecamatan Selorejo, Kabupaten Blitar. Sumber data didapat dari dokumen, lembar kuesioner, dan wawancara kepada warga sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jumlah kata dalam nama warga Dusun Selorejo RT 03 RW 02, Desa Selorejo, Kecamatan Selorejo, Kabupaten Blitar terbagi dalam lima varian, yaitu terdiri dari satu kata, dua kata, tiga kata, empat kata, dan lima kata. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan jumlah morfem dalam kata, nama warga terbagi dalam tiga varian, yaitu; 1) kata monomorfemis; 2) kata monomorfemis; 3) kata monomorfemis polimorfemis. Dasar penamaan nama warga Dusun Selorejo RT 03 RW 02, Desa Selorejo, Kecamatan Selorejo, Kabupaten Blitar terdiri dari 8 unsur, yaitu unsur agama, alam, flora/fauna, wayang, ghaib, entiti, nomor, dan pengingat/berdasar situasi tertentu.
Cartilla didáctica sobre sistemas silvopastoriles para el Caribe seco colombiano
Authors: Gómez Delgado, Evelin Evelin , Vega Amante Alexander , Roncallo Fandiño Belisario
Published: March 2024

La afectación de los recursos naturales en la región Caribe, ha tenido un fuerte impacto negativo sobre la producción y la productividad de los principales sistemas de producción agropecuarios. El contenido de este folleto resume de manera didáctica la importancia de implementar los sistemas silvopastoriles como alternativa en el sector para mitigar los daños y mejorar las condiciones productivas, ambientales y económicas para los productores
Cadena de la Piña : anexo 5
Authors: González Cerón Sandra Paola , Betancourt Vasquez Mónica
Published: March 2024

El presente documento se preparó con el fin de proveer información básica sobre el desempeño de la cadena productiva, sus vínculos con la orientación de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación y las demandas del sector sobre conocimiento técnico, para superar problemas productivos, mejorar la competitividad, la sostenibilidad, aprovechar oportunidades de mercado, potenciar capacidades y focalizar la inversión pública. Esta información se consolidó a través del proceso de revisión y ajuste de la Agenda Dinámica Nacional de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación (Agenda I+D+i), como insumo para orientar las estrategias del PECTIA
Estimation of the Population Size of Street- and Venue-Based Female Sex Workers and Sexually Exploited Minors in Rwanda in 2022: 3-Source Capture-Recapture
Authors: Tuyishime Elysee , Remera Eric , Kayitesi Catherine , Malamba Samuel , Sangwayire Beata , Habimana Kabano Ignace , Ruisenor-Escudero Horacio , Oluoch Tom , Unna Chukwu Angela
Published: March 2024

Background

HIV surveillance among key populations is a priority in all epidemic settings. Female sex workers (FSWs) globally as well as in Rwanda are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic; hence, the Rwanda HIV and AIDS National Strategic Plan (2018-2024) has adopted regular surveillance of population size estimation (PSE) of FSWs every 2-3 years.

Objective

We aimed at estimating, for the fourth time, the population size of street- and venue-based FSWs and sexually exploited minors aged ≥15 years in Rwanda.

Methods

In August 2022, the 3-source capture-recapture method was used to estimate the population size of FSWs and sexually exploited minors in Rwanda. The field work took 3 weeks to complete, with each capture occasion lasting for a week. The sample size for each capture was calculated using shinyrecap with inputs drawn from previously conducted estimation exercises. In each capture round, a stratified multistage sampling process was used, with administrative provinces as strata and FSW hotspots as the primary sampling unit. Different unique objects were distributed to FSWs in each capture round; acceptance of the unique object was marked as successful capture. Sampled FSWs for the subsequent capture occasions were asked if they had received the previously distributed unique object in order to determine recaptures. Statistical analysis was performed in R (version 4.0.5), and Bayesian Model Averaging was performed to produce the final PSE with a 95% credibility set (CS).

Results

We sampled 1766, 1848, and 1865 FSWs and sexually exploited minors in each capture round. There were 169 recaptures strictly between captures 1 and 2, 210 recaptures exclusively between captures 2 and 3, and 65 recaptures between captures 1 and 3 only. In all 3 captures, 61 FSWs were captured. The median PSE of street- and venue-based FSWs and sexually exploited minors in Rwanda was 37,647 (95% CS 31,873-43,354), corresponding to 1.1% (95% CI 0.9%-1.3%) of the total adult females in the general population. Relative to the adult females in the general population, the western and northern provinces ranked first and second with a higher concentration of FSWs, respectively. The cities of Kigali and eastern province ranked third and fourth, respectively. The southern province was identified as having a low concentration of FSWs.

Conclusions

We provide, for the first time, both the national and provincial level population size estimate of street- and venue-based FSWs in Rwanda. Compared with the previous 2 rounds of FSW PSEs at the national level, we observed differences in the street- and venue-based FSW population size in Rwanda. Our study might not have considered FSWs who do not want anyone to know they are FSWs due to several reasons, leading to a possible underestimation of the true PSE.
The Cybercrime Acts and the Electronic Transaction in International Law
Authors: Fahmy Walid
Published: March 2024

Cyberthreats “Cybercrime” is a “criminal offence that may be committed on or through a computer system generally connected to a network”. As a result, it is a new type of crime and delinquency that varies from previous forms in that it takes place in a virtual location known as “cyberspace”. In recent years, the democratisation of computer access and the globalisation of networks have both played a role in the growth of cybercrime. In fact, not isolated and the institutions in several States are fully aware of the seriousness of this phenomenon, which goes beyond the borders of each State. If all members of Jordan’s criminal justice system are unaware of sophisticated computer and electronic device technologies, cybercrime will continue to rise. Despite technological developments and the information revolution, some states limits the subject of criminal protection to cash and fails to protect information funds against fraudulent acquisition.International law plays a significant role in combating cybercrime and establishing guidelines for cooperation among nations.
Enhancing maize productivity under abiotic stresses through the combined use of nitrogen, potassium humate, and zinc
Authors: Abdelhamid Safwat E. A. , El-Sadek Ashraf N. , A. Shoman Hosam
Published: March 2024

The soils found in the Kharga oasis in Egypt have been identified as having low levels of nitrogen and organic matter, along with high pH and salinity. These conditions make it difficult for the plants to absorb essential micronutrients. In order to address this issue, a study was conducted with the main objective of evaluating the interactive effect of potassium humate, zinc, and nitrogen fertilization on the grain yield of maize and its various components. The study consisted of two field experiments that took place during the growing seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the research station of the Desert Research Center in Kharga, located in the western desert of Egypt. The treatments in the experiments involved three different levels of potassium humate and zinc combinations, including 20 kg/ha of potassium humate, 375 ppm of zinc, and a combination of both, which were compared to a control group. Additionally, four levels of nitrogen fertilization were applied, ranging from 100 to 400 kg/ha. The results of the study revealed that the highest and most significant grain yields were observed in both seasons when potassium humate and zinc were applied together, resulting in yields of 10,436 and 10,590 kg/ha in the first and second seasons, respectively. Furthermore, it was found that the highest significant grain yields in both seasons were achieved by applying 300 kg of nitrogen per hectare, with yields of 9423 and 9196 kg/ha in the first and second seasons, respectively. These findings suggest that the combination of nitrogen fertilization with potassium humate and zinc proves to be effective in maximizing the grain yield of maize. This information is valuable for farmers and researchers in the Kharga oasis, as it provides insights into the optimal fertilization practices that can enhance crop productivity in this specific region with challenging soil conditions.
Enabling Musical, Pedagogical, and Social Continuities through “Participation” in Mary O’s Virtual Irish Traditional Music Session
Authors: WARD FRANCIS
Published: March 2024

This study utilises virtual ethnography to examine “Mary O’s Virtual Session,” a weekly Irish traditional music session that, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, migrated online using YouTube Live—a platform key to the study for facilitating interactive, synchronous learning. Drawing on theoretical frameworks by scholars including Turino (2008) and Jenkins (2006), this research interrogates “participation” and examines the transformative potential of this virtual session as a locus for music transmission, challenging traditional practices’ reliance on co-location. Despite limitations imposed by the virtual environment, the research posits that this adaptation cultivated a crucial “nexus of learning,” facilitating substantial pedagogical, musical, and social continuities for music learners amidst the pandemic. The findings provide valuable insights for music educators in the digital age, suggesting the importance of media convergence in developing supports to enable learner participation in virtual spaces. This study underscores the ongoing evolution and specialisation of online teaching in music education.
Transfusion Therapy in HIV: Risk Mitigation and Benefits for Improved Patient Outcomes
Authors: Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Obeagu Getrude Uzoma
Published: March 2024

Transfusion therapy is a pivotal aspect of healthcare, especially for individuals living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This comprehensive review aims to dissect the intricate landscape of transfusion therapy in HIV patients, emphasizing the delicate balance between risks and benefits to achieve enhanced patient outcomes. With advancements in blood safety measures and antiretroviral therapy (ART), navigating the complexities of transfusion therapy in HIV management becomes paramount for healthcare professionals. The review consolidates current knowledge and emerging trends, encompassing challenges, benefits, risks, and strategies to optimize transfusion therapy for improved patient care. The paper delineates key areas, including blood safety measures such as nucleic acid testing (NAT) and pathogen reduction technologies, emphasizing their role in ensuring safer blood products for transfusion in HIV patients. Furthermore, it explores the impact of HIV on hematological disorders, delving into transfusion-transmitted infections and strategies to mitigate these risks. Additionally, it scrutinizes the therapeutic benefits of transfusion therapy in managing hematologic complications in HIV, while addressing potential risks, including immune reactions and adverse effects. Optimizing transfusion therapy in HIV necessitates personalized approaches, considering the individual patient's HIV status, comorbidities, and specific transfusion needs. The role of ART in reducing transfusion requirements and associated risks is highlighted, alongside emerging trends like novel therapies and alternative transfusion practices.
Keywords: Transfusion therapy, HIV, blood safety, antiretroviral therapy, risks, benefits, patient outcomes, transfusion-transmitted infections, personalized treatment, hematology, blood products
Multidermatomal Herpes Zoster of the trigeminal nerve in an immunocompetent patient: a case report
Authors: Sun Chia Earn , Sanusi Sahrir
Published: March 2024

Herpes Zoster is a neurocutaneous viral infection caused by the reactivation of the Varicella Zoster Virus in the dorsal root ganglion. It is characterized as vesicular rash along a unilateral dermatome, usually associated with pain or paresthesia of the involved area. Multidermatomal involvement is rare in immunocompetent patients. We report an unusual case of Herpes Zoster involving the maxillary(V2) and mandibular(V3) branches of the trigeminal nerve in a healthy immunocompetent lady.
Keywords: herpes zoster, neurocutaneous viral infection, trigeminal nerve
Assessment of Oral Health Awareness among the Individuals in Chengalpttu District: A Questionnaire Based Study
Authors: Cinthya Risalin , Mohan Rubasri , Vijayakumar Priyadharshini , Dayanidhi Reshmapriya , Ramakrishnan Hemalatha
Published: March 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the patients visiting the OPD Department of periodontology and implantology KARPAGA VINAYAGA INSTITUTE OF DENTAL SCIENCES
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on the patient visiting OPD of KARPAGA VINAYAGA INSTITUE OF DENTAL SCIENCES, CHENGALPATTU 300 participants participated in this pilot study. This study included a self-administered questionnaire, which took an average of about 10 minutes to complete all the question. Responses from the subjects were calculated in terms of frequency and percentages.
Results: Out of 300 participants 57.7% of them visit dentist only when they have dental problem. 78% of the population is afraid to visit dentist due to fear of pain 87.3% of participants were of the opinion that tooth loss is a natural sequel of the aging process.
Conclusion: There is a lack of awareness and a negligent attitude towards oral health among the general public. People must be motivated, and their attitudes towards the importance of oral health must be clarified through various programs. Comprehensive educational programs to promote excellent oral health and teach proper oral hygiene practices are desperately needed.
Keywords: Oral attitudes, oral health behaviour, knowledge, and awareness
Igniting Innovation: Plasma’s Dominance in The Future of Drug Delivery
Authors: Karimella Vareesha , Penabaka Venu Gopalaiah , Chandra Yadala Prapurna
Published: March 2024

Historically, plasma the liquid part of ancestry has been used for medicinal purposes in several ways, including drug delivery. Plasma-located drug delivery orders have shown promise for reserved and planned drug delivery, regaining their therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects. This study surveys recent research on the use of red bodily fluid in pharmacological dosage forms or other consumable forms, such as skin-derived nanoparticles, liposomes, and micelles. This plasma will be the future top marketing in the world. The future directions and recent studies are the pathways that ensure its capabilities in curing disease and how effective it is going to work in curing and preventing diseases.
Keywords: Nanoparticles, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Bioavailability.
Modern Theory of Creep of Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Beglov Alexander D. , Sanjarovskiy Rudolf S. , Ter-Emmanuilyan Tatyana N.
Published: March 2024

The important features of the theory of creep of reinforced concrete, identified and published earlier, are explored. The creation and development of the theory of creep of reinforced concrete is based on non-scientific principles take from systems of classical mechanics that do not correspond to this theory. A detailed analysis of the theory used in many countries was performed, while five oversimplifications were identified that reject fundamental experiments, Eurocodes, rules of mathematics and mechanics: listed in the law of creep, oversimplifications that grossly distort the calculation results, not only the deformations themselves, but also subsequent methods for calculating reinforced concrete structures. These include: unnecessarily modified classical Hooke’s law; imposing a property missing from concrete - an algebraic measure of creep; erroneous superposition principle; use of viscoelastic deformations instead of instantaneous nonlinear plastic deformations; replacement of obvious - nonlinear and non-stationary properties of concrete with linear ones, distorting the qualitative side of phenomena inherent only in nonlinear systems. These errors are covered by unreasonable safety factors, which undermines the economic component of the problem, and of the enormous volumes of reinforced concrete used throughout the world, the analyzed unscientific theory of its calculation causes enormous economic damage in global construction.