bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAPAROSCOPIC CYSTECTOMY FOR HUGE PARAOVARIAN CYST IN A YOUNG GIRL
Authors: Shah Krupa
Published: August 2022

Background: A cyst in abdomen is one of the known problem in young girls, but huge paraovarian cyst is very rare. Here, we report a case of giant
cyst in a young girl who presented with acute abdomen. A-21-year girl presented to causality with complaints of vomiting and acute rightCase:
abdominal pain. Her vitals were stable except tachycardia. Her ultrasound revealed large cystic lesion in the abdomen and MRI suggested
diagnostic dilemma, but reported as possible ovarian cyst. A challenging laparoscopic cystectomy of para-ovarian cyst was carried out with quick
and uneventful recovery. The diagnostic challenge is to identify preoperatively the site of origin for huge abdominal cyst. PureSummary:
laparoscopic management for huge abdominal cyst is feasible once benign nature of mass is conrmed by imaging modality and tumor markers.
A STUDY OF PLEURAL EFFUSION BY COMBINED APPROACH OF CONVENTIONAL SMEAR AND CELL BLOCK TECHNIQUE
Authors: Afreen Sobia , Akhtar Afroze Idrees
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Cytological examination of pleural uid is of paramount importance not only for diagnosis, staging, prognostication and management of malignancy also gives information about various inammatory and non-inammatory conditions. Conventional smear method has some disadvantages which can be overcome by cell block technique. To compare cytomorphological features ofAIMS AND OBJECTIVES: conventional smears versus cell block technique and also to evaluate the diagnostic efcacy of a combined approach of conventional smear study and cell block technique. 150 Sterile uid sample were processed in cytology section, Department of Pathology,MATERIAL AND METHOD: DECCAN COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, HYDERABAD. This study was conducted over a period of one and half years from January 2018 to June 2019. Each sample was divided into two equal parts one part was subjected to conventional smear method and other part was subjected to cell block technique. Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft Excel to calculate sensitivity and specicity of conventional cytosmears and cell block technique.RESULT: Sensitivity and additional yield for malignancy was 50% more by cell block method.
AN UNUSUAL CHEST WALL CYST – FAMILIAR, YET SO BIZARRE!
Authors: Shetty Risha , M N Lokesh
Published: August 2022

Ecchinococcus granulosus is a common parasitic infection in endemic countries such as India, South Asia and Africa. It is usually seen in the liver,
lungs, and brain. Primary hydatid cyst of the chest wall is an unusual presentation of a common endemic disease and can be misdiagnosed. Our
patient is a 26-year-old lady with a history of swelling over the left side of her chest for a year. Excision was done under local anaesthesia. Post-
procedure histopathology of the specimen conrmed the diagnosis. Patient was put on a course of antihelminthic. She remained asymptomatic
during her follow-up with no new lesions reported.
PERIPHERAL INFUSION RELATED THROMBOPHLEBITIS- A HEALTH PROBLEM
Authors: Gupta Isha , Rathee Shivani , khatri Pankaj
Published: August 2022

Objectives : Peripheral infusion related thrombophlebitis has documented high incidence in hospitalised patients, making it a common
complication. Heparin reduces the supercial thrombophlebitis. In this prospective randomised study, our aim was to evaluate the efcacy of
Heparin Sodium Topical Solution. The patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 20 patients who did not receive heparinMethods :
and Group II who received topical heparin sodium. The efcacy of the solution was assessed on the basis of phlebitis scale for 48 hours. Results :
There was signicantly lesser score in Group I (receiving topical heparin) in all time periods Our study showed relatively lessConclusion :
frequent occurrence and milder severity of catheter related phlebitis when topical heparin is applied on insertion site of cannula. Aims And
Objectives: To Evaluate the Efcacy of Heparin Sodium Topical Solution in Prevention of Intra Venous Cannula Related Thrombophlebitis
ISOLATED PANCREATIC INJURIES: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Polamreddy Bala Mahesh , U Aravindhan , Kumaran Gr Senthil , Niyamathulla Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Context: Pancreatic injuries constitutes a set of rare abdominal solid organ injuries. Isolated pancreatic injuries are even more rare injuries and are
often missed in initial clinical and radiological evaluation . such injuries present late and denitive guidelines to manage such injuries are lacking,
considering rarity of such injuries. Unpredictable course involves traumatic pancreatitis, pancreatic necrosis, peripancreatic collections, infective
complications and extra abdominal complication The aim of this study is to present clinical details and management outcomes of such casesAims:
at our institute This study is a retrospective analytical study In this retrospective study medicalSettings and Design: Methods and Material:
records of all the admissions were collected from trauma registry from may 2016 to april 2022 at Thanjavur medical college. All these records were
screened for patients with isolated pancreatic injuries All continuous variables were analyzed with descriptive statisticsStatistical analysis used:
and their mean, median, mode, range and frequencies were calculated. All categorical data are analyzed with frequencies. Comparison of data is
done using: all nominal data is analyzed with parametric tests (Chi-square test, unpaired t test) and non-nominal data is analyzed with non-
parametric tests (Fischer's exact test and Mann-whitney U test). In our study a total of 22 cases were included. Mean age being 33.91yearsResults:
among which 81.8% were males. 72.7% of the patients suffered road trafc accidents. 77.3% of the patients had BMI less than 25. Main pancreatic
duct (MPD) involvement was noticed in 22.7% patients. median levels of serum amylase levels were 390U/L. 22.7% patients underwent operative
management were as rest were managed non-operatively. Two patients died due to severe pancreatitis. Isolated pancreatic injuries inConclusions:
patients where surgery is otherwise not indicated due to other causes needs management tailored to the clinical needs of the patient. Diagnostic
ambiguity is best resolved by combining computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Patients with
distal MPD injury are usually operated when presented early and pancreatic stenting is considered when proximal ductal injury is noticed. In
selected cases conservative approach is not a contraindication, even in patients with MPD injury, considering high stula and peripancreatic
collection rates in distal pancreatectomy.
TO ASSESS ROLE OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN TO ALBUMIN RATIO AS A NEW BIOMARKER FOR POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: Singh Neha , Hooja Nupur
Published: August 2022

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are found to have greater chronic subclinical inammation.CRP/albumin ratio is a marker for
inammation related to metabolic dysfunction The aim of the study was to assess role of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as a new biomarker for
polycystic ovary syndrome.45 women fullling Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis of PCOS were selected.Inammatory markers - Procalcitonin,
Interleukin 6, C-reactive protein (CRP) and CRP/albumin ratio were measured. Data was analysed and conclusions drawn.CRP/albumin ratio was
found to have better sensitivity and lower false positive rates (0.96,0.09) as compared to Interleukin 6 (0.96,0.27), hsCRP (0.93,0.09) and
Procalcitonin (0.40,0.13). CRP/albumin ratio may be particularly useful and cost-effective method to assess inammation in women with
PCOS,which may help to early diagnose the metabolic effects of PCOS
“COMPARISON OF ANALGESIC EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS FENTANYL VS FEMORAL NERVE BLOCK DURING SPINAL ANESTHESIA POSITIONING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING FEMUR FRACTURE SURGERY.”
Authors: Babariya Dinesh , Kanabar Hetal , Desai Dipti , Vania Kanvee
Published: August 2022

Introduction: For operative procedures of femur fracture, spinal anaesthesia is widely used over general anaesthesia with advantages of better
post-operative pain relief, early mobilization, less respiratory complications and avoiding multiple drugs usage. For effectively giving spinal
anaesthesia, pain free positioning is must. While giving spinal anesthesia in femur fracture procedures, proper positioning of patient is very difcult
because of pain, more so when fracture is displaced. Thus pre operatively intravenous fentanyl, femoral nerve block or fascia iliaca block are some
of the procedures which can be used to decrease pain and to provide correct positioning during spinal anaesthesia. To compare theObjectives:
analgesic effect and hemodynamic stability of femoral nerve block and intravenous fentanyl. Study was carry out on 70 patients dividedMethods:
randomly into two groups of 35 patients each. Group A patients received Femoral nerve block and Group B patients received intravenous fentanyl.
Result: VAS score at rest and at movement at 15 minutes in femoral nerve block group was 2.37 +/- 1.45 and 3.37+/- 1.55 in intravenous fentanyl
group was 4.94+/- 0.98 and 5.55+/- 0.88.Patient satisfaction score was higher in femoral nerve block group. Analgesic effect ofConclusion:
femoral nerve block was better compare to intravenous fentanyl.
Strategical Analysis of Cyberbiosecurity in 2022: How to Defend Biotech and Healthcare Sector from Cyber Treats
Authors: Cebo Prof. Dr. Daniel
Published: August 2022

Although the digital infrastructure that underpins biotechnology benefits the entire globe, it is also becoming a target for sophisticated information operations and information retrieval. The new geopolitics of inequality and insecurity spanning beyond cultures and nations is being caused by developing cyber incidents against AI and cybersecurity in the bioeconomy. To maintain both national security interests and global security, it is crucial to maintain the accuracy, legibility, and integrity of data on contemporary biotechnology research. The increasing incidence of malware attacks on biological sequences such as DNA, to change resultant products in development, the rising incidence of data theft from crucial biomanufacturing processes, and increasing vulnerabilities in smart, connected healthcare technology could lead to the creation of biological weapons are some key factors boosting demand for cyberbiosecurity solutions and are expected to drive market revenue growth until 2030. The markets' revenue growth will be influenced by increased cyberbiosecurity research, high investment to enhance the security of biotechnology infrastructure, and an increasing number of efforts to raise cyberbiosecurity awareness.
Some Perspectives on Overcoming Communication Challenges in the Selected Novels Fatou Diome, Gloria Naylor, Leonora Miano, Pamela Jooste and Walter Mosley
Authors: Njah Gilbert Munab
Published: August 2022

This article entitled “Some Perspectives on Overcoming Communication Challenges in the Selected Novels of Fatou Diome, Gloria Naylor, Leanora Miano, Pamela Jooste and Walter Mosley”, analyses both genetic and biological disparities from childhood that characterize the lives of boys and girls till adulthood in society. Thus, Le Ventre de l’Atlantique (Diome), The Women of Brewster Place (Naylor), Tels des astres éteints (Miano), Dance with a poor man’s Daughter (Jooste), and RL’s Dream (Mosley), motivated their use to raise an awareness campaigns on female conscientization against a male conspiracy built on the law of silence against the female gender, resulting in male marginalization, of women in gender relationships through diverse cultural and religious practices represented by the corpus. In order to achieve this goal, the following analytical tools were used: feminist criticism, post-colonialism and Africana Womanism. The hypothesis is based on the fact that the corpus underscores gender conflicts that rock power is exercised against women through the channel of communication by men. The analysis concluded that female consciousness raising is a tool that women use to counteract any form of subjugation in patriarchal societies that struggle to their emancipation and freedom. Consequently, the analysis highlights the philosophical and ideological vision that all five authors have of their respective African and African-American societies, concerning gender equality.
Simulation and Measurement of on-body and off-body Communication Propagation Channels by using dual-band Magnetic Antenna Textile
Authors: Ardiani Gita Ayu , W Sandra Octaviani B , Iskandar Isdaryanto
Published: August 2022

Evolution of Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) in telemedicine field keep increased along with needs and enhancement of services, nevertheless an efficient and effective form of communication becomes essential for any type of wireless communication network. One of the most important parameter for designing communication network is path loss exponent. Based on that, the purpose of this research is to know the propagation characteristics for on-body and off-body communication by comparing the simulation and measurement using magnetic textile antenna at 2.45 GHz and 924 MHz with distance variation in LOS and NLOS conditions. In this research, friis formula is used to get the path loss exponent value that shows the characteristics of propagation. The calculation of path loss exponent value for simulation and measurement for on-body communication with LOS and NLOS conditions are between 1.7-1.9 while off-body with LOS and NLOS conditions are between 2.1-5.2. These results show that the body affects path loss exponents value and have own characteristics.
IIoT-IDS Network using Inception CNN Model
Authors: Arun Kumar A. , Krishna Karne Radha
Published: August 2022

Modern network and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies are quite advanced. Networks experience data breaches annually. As a result, an Intrusion Detection System is designed for enhancing the IIoT security protection under privacy laws. The Internet of Things' structural system and security performance criteria must meet high standards in an adversarial network. The network system must use a system that is very stable and has a low rate of data loss. The basic deep learning network technology is picked after analysing it with a huge number of other network configurations. Further, the network is upgraded and optimised by the Convolutional Neural Network technique. Additionally, an IIoT anti-intrusion detection system is built by combining three network technologies. The system's performance is evaluated and confirmed. The proposed model gives a better detection rate with a minimum false positive rate, and good data correctness. As a result, the proposed method can be used for securing an IIoT data privacy under the law.
Alunos portadores do TDAH e a Educação CTS: contribuições no processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Ferraz Anderson Claiton , Landim Vilela Jean Louis , Paubel Junger Alex , Teixeira de Araújo Mauro Sérgio
Published: August 2022

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, realizada em uma escola pública do interior do Estado de Minas Gerais, foi investigar como a Educação Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) contribuirá para o desenvolvimento dos alunos portadores do TDAH que estão inseridos nas salas de aula regulares da Educação Básica. Como aporte teórico, utilizou-se dos teóricos da Educação (CTS). Participaram da pesquisa 25 alunos do Ensino Fundamental e Médio. Foram elaboradas atividades de ensino, com duração de 45 minutos, durante as quais foram coletados os dados através de questionários abertos e fechados e de gravação em áudio. A análise de conteúdo de Bardin e os teóricos da Educação CTS foram utilizados para examinar os dados. Os resultados indicam que questões ligadas a Educação CTS é um caminho promissor para o maior desenvolvimento e participação dos alunos durante as aulas, na maioria das vezes os portadores do TDAH são pouco participativos, retraídos e não gostam de interagir. Por fim, entendemos e esperamos que atividades diferenciadas e que levam a maior participação do portador do TDAH poderá facilitar o trabalho do professor e proporcionará uma maior participação e interesse pelos assuntos abordados no decorrer das aulas.
A Ilha das Flores de Jorge Furtado: uma proposta para Educação Ambiental Crítica a partir das Visões de Natureza
Authors: Moreti de Souza Rosa Marllon , Luíza Ávila Ana , Bologna Soares de Andrade Mariana Aparecida , Battistetti Festozo Marina
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o curta-metragem A Ilha das Flores (1989) de Jorge Furtado, buscando identificar potencialidades da obra para o desenvolvimento de uma prática de Educação Ambiental em diálogo com a História e a Filosofia da Ciência (HFC). Para atingir tal objetivo foi desenvolvida uma análise fílmica qualitativa. Após análise, percebemos que o curta apresenta potencialidades para uma Educação Ambiental Crítica em diálogo com a HFC, uma vez que apresenta não só a questão ambiental, mas também elementos históricos, filosóficos, culturais e sociais. Entendemos que a forma com que o ser humano age sobre o ambiente tem relação com sua Visão de Natureza, sendo que a principal visão no curta é a concepção mecanicista cartesiana, consequente do avanço capitalista. Apesar da concepção cartesiana ser predominante, é possível discutir diferentes visões que surgiram ao longo da história, rompendo com a ideia de uma suposta inexorabilidade da realidade. Portanto, para uma análise crítica da questão ambiental, é importante compreender as relações sociais que permeiam os discursos e, a HFC auxilia nessa compreensão, oferecendo instrumentais teórico-metodológicos para tal.
As Representações sociais sobre morcegos: educação ambiental não formal continuada e popularização da ciência
Authors: Manin Bianca Regina Silva , Jorge Thais Martinez Rodrigues , Ortêncio Filho Henrique
Published: August 2022

As Representações Sociais evidenciam informações que um grupo tem a partir de suas vivências e cultura. Morcegos são cercados por superstições, dada a falta de informação por parte da população. Atividades educativas em ambientes não formais são importantes para sensibilização e conscientização da população para com a conservação da natureza, incluindo esses animais. Este trabalho teve por objetivo determinar as representações sociais, sobre morcegos, de participantes em diferentes edições de um evento de extensão voltado à educação ambiental e à divulgação científica, denominado Noite dos Morcegos. O estudo foi realizado com indivíduos que participaram, unicamente, dos eventos de 2017, 2019, ou mais de uma edição. Foram realizadas entrevistas, por videoconferência, utilizando o Teste de Associação Livre de Palavras, para verificar as representações sociais e a análise de conteúdo para compreender parte do que compõe os conhecimentos das pessoas com morcegos. Enquanto participantes de uma única edição apresentaram dificuldades para relacionar as informações apresentadas, recorrentes revelaram maior conexão do equilíbrio ambiental com o papel dos morcegos na natureza. Concluímos que ações educativas em ambientes não formais são importantes na difusão e construção de novos conhecimentos que promovam a conservação dos componentes da natureza, e da sensibilização sobre o tema do estudo.
Investigação-formação-ação no Ensino de Ciências: perspectivas para a constituição do TPACK dos professores
Authors: Bervian Paula Vanessa , Cristina Pansera de Araújo Maria
Published: August 2022

Apresentamos um recorte da tese de doutorado da primeira autora. Investigamos as compreensões dos professores de Ciências, em formação inicial e continuada, sobre a constituição do conhecimento tecnológico e pedagógico do conteúdo (TPACK), em processos interativos de investigação-formação-ação (IFA) com as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC). A partir do referencial da IFA, framework TPACK  e abordagem histórico-cultural, propomos a implementação do modelo Investigação-formação-ação no Ensino de Ciências (IFAEC), articulando formação de professores e desenvolvimento de currículo. Neste artigo, expomos a proposta da IFAEC e perspectivas para a constituição do TPACK dos professores de Ciências por meio das compreensões teóricas resultantes dos dados empíricos e pesquisas da área.
Cross-Cultural and Language Understanding of IAIN Takengon Students
Authors: Shafira Putri , Siregar Wulandari , Rezeki Sirmi , Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah
Published: August 2022

Understanding culture and language is a communication instrument that is often used in communicating with other people, especially when we speak a foreign language with foreigners. Good communication will be seen when we talk with good words. This study is to know the understanding of 6th and 2nd-semester students regarding cross culture and language. The research used a qualitative descriptive method with an observation and interview approach for 6th and 2nd-semester English Language Study Program students at IAIN Takengon. The results that can be concluded show that students' understanding of cross-cultural language is in a position of knowing enough. Students in semesters 2 and 6 believe that communication is important, culture is important, and language is also essential to learn and understand. Because learning culture, and a foreign language makes it easier to communicate with foreigners, not only easy but allows us to not have any complications with people because of the misunderstanding of other people's cultures.
Moral and Cultural Values in the Story of Putri Pukes from Central Aceh
Authors: Juraini Astri , Wulansari Dina , Muda Muhammad Abrar , Nasution Dina Syarifah
Published: August 2022

Princess Pukes is the small kingdom's beloved girl and the only child. Because she denied his mother, who said she should not look back when escorted to the groom's house before passing through the Pukes area. But because she couldn't stand her parents' choice, the princess accidentally looked back, suddenly lightning struck, and the rain was weighty. So Putri Pukes took shelter in the cave. Inside the cave, Putri Pukes stood in a corner because of her cold body temperature. Slowly the princess's body hardened and turned into stone. The prince who entered first heard the news that the princess had turned to stone. Enthusiastically, he prayed to be turned into stone. Ultimately, the love story between Princess Pukes and the prince ends tragically. This study aims to (1) describe the moral values ??in the Putri Pukes folklore, (2) describe the cultural values ??in the Putri Pukes folklore, and the source of the data taken is the Putri Pukes folklore. The results of this study aim to be an example for the younger generation and to have an extensive and positive influence, especially on those who have read this story, so as not to imitate the wrong attitude of the Pukes daughter, who violates the message of her parents. However, to reduce incidents like this, always teach other younger generations to obey and listen to their parents' messages to get good right from Allah SWT.
Social Media Used In Language Learning: Benefits And Challenges
Authors: Nasution Awal Kurnia Putra
Published: August 2022

The use of social media that is rampant today also impacts the increasing use of social media in language learning. Seeing this reality, it is necessary to research to find the benefits and challenges of using social media in language learning. The research method used in this article is in the form of library research. Sources of research data are articles from the Scopus database and Google Scholar. The study results show that using social media in language learning brings good and various benefits, such as Increasing reading, writing, and vocabulary mastery to increase students' motivation. The benefits of social media in language learning are fully discussed in the text. The challenges faced are: integrating learning with social media and giving assignments during learning. The results of this study indicate the increasing use of technology in learning. Therefore, this research provides an opportunity to develop the use of social media in language learning in the future.
Matamko Tendi na Athari Zake kwa Wahusika katika Riwaya za Ken Walibora
Authors: Koko Asca Monica , Jagero Juliet Akinyi , Musembi Naomi Nzilani
Published: August 2022

Matamko tendi (MT) ni vitendo vinavyotekelezwa kwa kuvitamka tu kwa sauti. Katika matamko tendi msemaji huwa ametenda kupitia kuzungumza. Riwaya inatarajiwa kuwa na usimulizi hata hivyo dayolojia huweza kutokea katika riwaya. Kutokana na hayo, makala hii inanuia kuchunguza matamko tendi yanayopatikana katika dayolojia baina ya wahusika katika riwaya za Walibora. Makala hii inalenga kuchanganua matamko tendi na athari zake katika riwaya za Walibora. Makala iliongozwa na Nadharia ya Vitendo usemi.  Sampuli dhamirifu ilitumika kuteua riwaya nne za Walibora huku sampuli dabwadabwa ikitumika kuteua MT kutoka riwaya hizo. Mbinu ya unukuzi ilitumiwa kudondoa sehemu za matini na kuwekwa kwenye jedwali la matukio. Data zilichanganuliwa kwa kutumia mbinu ya kimaelezo kulingana na madhumuni ya makala na kuwasilishwa kwa njia ya maelezo na majedwali. Makala ilionyesha kwamba wahusika waliathiriwa na matamko kwa njia chanya hasa matamko ya furaha na kujenga mahusiano katika jamii. Uchanganuzi wa MT una umuhimu katika usomaji, uchanganuzi na ufasiriaji wa mazungumzo ya wahusika na maana anayonuia mwandishi wa Riwaya.
SOME EXAMPLES FOR TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN STEM CONTEXT
Authors: Miteva M. , Zlatanovska B. , Kocaleva M.
Published: August 2022

STEM education is quite new way of teaching which emphasizes problem and project based learning, i.e. teaching Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics via solving certain real-life problems or problems related with the future carrier of the students. In this paper we will give some examples for teaching mathematics in STEM context.
THE GROUNDS OF PUNISHMENT IN THEORETICAL THOUGHT: FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE MIDDLE OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY
Authors: Афанасьевский Вадим Леонидович
Published: August 2022

В представленной статье рассматриваются теоретические представления об основаниях феномена наказания в промежуток времени от Ветхого завета до формирования позитивистской методологии середины XIX в. Автор опирается в своем исследовании на трактовку культуры согласно деятельностной концепции, разработанной ростовской философской школой. Культура понимается в качестве совокупности способов жизнедеятельности человека. Исходя из этого наказание можно представить как определенный инструмент реализации индивидами своего права на обеспечение безопасности своей и социума. Автор демонстрирует обоснованность наказания в эпоху Ветхого Завета и Средневековья на Божественной воле. В связи с этим доминировали как виды наказания талион и ордалия. Суд человеческий здесь, следуя закону вечному Бога, наказывает не столько самого преступника, сколько сам акт преступного деяния. В Новое время на сцене социогуманитарной теоретической мысли появляется концепция общественного договора. В связи с этим основания наказания эксплицируются в поле рациональности. Родоначальник теории общественного договора Т. Гоббс показывает детерминацию наказания произволом индивидов. И. Кант и И. Г. Фихте видят это основание в субъективной воле. А Г. В. Ф. Гегель такое основание усматривает в воле объективной. Появление позитивистской методологии О. Конта приводит к революции в понимании оснований социокультурных феноменов. Но это уже предмет новых исследований.

The presented article considers the theoretical ideas about the foundations of the phenomenon of punishment in the time interval from the Old Testament to the formation of positivist methodology of the middle of the 19th century. The author relies in his study on the interpretation of culture according to the concept of activity, developed by the Rostov school of philosophy. Culture is understood as a set of ways of human life activity. On this basis, punishment can be presented as a certain tool for individuals to realize their right to ensure the security of their own and society. The author demonstrates the validity of punishment in the Old Testament and Middle Ages on the Divine will. In this connection, the talion and horde of punishment dominated as types of punishment. The human judgment here, following the eternal law of God, punishes not so much the offender himself as the very act of the criminal act. In modern times, the concept of the social contract emerges on the scene of social and humanitarian theoretical thought. On this basis, the grounds of punishment are explicated in the field of rationality. T. Hobbes, the founder of the social contract theory, shows the determination of punishment by the arbitrariness of individuals. I. Kant and J. G. Fichte see this ground in the subjective will. And H.W.F. Hegel sees such a basis in the objective will. With the emergence of the positivist methodology of O. Comte leads to a revolution in the understanding of the foundations of socio-cultural phenomena. But this is already the subject of new research.
SOME ISSUES OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Бортников Сергей Петрович , Попова Лилия Наиловна
Published: August 2022

В представленной статье рассматривается вопрос социального обеспечения, а именно проблема организации медицинской помощи. С учетом требований, предъявляемых к состоянию здоровья при приеме на службу, и специфики служебной деятельности обоснована необходимость взаимодействия медицинских организаций, участвующих в территориальной программе, в целях обеспечения конституционных гарантий сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Также обосновано предложение по внедрению цифровизации в правоотношения по факту обращения за медицинской помощью, а именно критерии для информации, размещаемой на официальных сайтах ведомственных медицинских учреждений. Предлагается применять мобильное приложение, что позволит отслеживать наличие необходимых специалистов, обеспечит возможность записаться на прием онлайн и приходить на прием к специалисту в определенное время. Используя данное приложение, сотрудник УИС сможет узнать, по какому адресу заключен дополнительный договор о предоставлении медицинской помощи, при отсутствии специалиста в ведомственном медицинском учреждении, что существенно повлияет на своевременность ее оказания. Для регламентации вышеизложенного авторы предлагают внести дополнения в действующее законодательство. Проанализирована дальнейшая перспектива развития цифровизации при организации медицинской помощи.

The article deals with the issue of social security, namely the problem of the organization of medical care, taking into account the requirements for the state of health when applying for service and the specifics of official activity, the need for interaction of medical organizations participating in the territorial program of constitutional guarantees of employees of the penal enforcement system is justified, the proposal for the introduction of digitalization in legal relations after applying for medical care, namely, criteria for information, posted on the official websites of departmental medical institutions, it is proposed to use a mobile application that will allow you to track the availability of the necessary specialists, provide an opportunity to make an appointment online and come to the prem to a specialist at a certain time, which in turn will significantly save time. According to this application, the UIS employee will be able to find out about the absence of the necessary specialist in the departmental medical institution, at which address an additional contract for the provision of medical care has been concluded and immediately contact the specified address, which will significantly affect the timeliness of its provision. To do this, it is necessary to make additions to the current legislation. The further prospects for the development of digitalization in the organization of medical care are analyzed.
SOME ISSUES OF LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL PENALIZATION OF FRAUD AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: Расторопов Сергей Владимирович , Яковлева Вера Михайловна
Published: August 2022

Настоящее исследование посвящено проблемам законодательного построения санкций статьи, предусматривающей уголовную ответственность за мошенничество.Эффективность уголовно-правового предупреждения от противоправных посягательств во многом связана с научной обоснованностью, социальной обусловленностью уголовно-правовых санкций, их соответствием объективной экономической ситуации в стране. В работе проведен экспресс-анализ приговоров судов Российской Федерации в сфере назначения наказания за мошенничество. Авторами отмечается, что одним из составных элементов уголовной политики, направленной на предупреждение преступности, является пенологическая концепция уголовного права. В доктрине уголовного права выделяют две стадии пенализации: начальную, характеризующуюся установлением законодателем наказуемости ранее криминализированных деяний, и последующую, связанную с процессом вынесения приговора в судебном порядке. В статье определены различные аспекты содержания и сущности законодательной и практической пенализации. Обращено внимание на установление оснований для наказания и соотношение этого процесса с криминализацией рассматриваемых деяний. Дана оценка карательного потенциала санкций, предусмотренных ст. 159 УК РФ.

This study is devoted to the problems of the legislative construction of the sanctions of the article providing for criminal liability for fraud. The effectiveness of criminal law prevention from unlawful encroachments is largely related to the scientific validity, social conditionality of criminal law sanctions, their compliance with the objective economic situation in the country. The paper provides an express analysis of the sentences of the courts of the Russian Federation in the field of sentencing for fraud. The authors note that one of the constituent elements of criminal policy aimed at crime prevention is the penological concept of criminal law. In the doctrine of criminal law, two stages of penalization are distinguished: the initial one, characterized by the establishment of the criminality of previously criminalized acts by the legislature, and the subsequent one, related to the sentencing process in court. The article defines various aspects of the content and essence of legal and practical penalization. Attention is drawn to the establishment of grounds for punishment and the correlation of this process with the criminalization of the acts in question. The assessment of the punitive potential of sanctions provided for in Article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is given.
THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CRIMINAL LEADERS ON CYBERSPACE: TRENDS AND COUNTERACTION
Authors: Смирнов Александр Михайлович , Дакашев Иса Хамзатович
Published: August 2022

На сегодняшний день трудно представить государство, которое не сталкивалось бы с проблемой, связанной с обеспечением кибербезопасности, или не подвергалось кибератакам. В результате преступлений, совершаемых в киберпространстве, страдает как частный сектор, так и различные государственные учреждения и органы. Особенностью киберпреступности является то, что субъектом преступления может выступать как отдельное лицо, так и преступная группа под руководством криминального лидера. Криминальные лидеры переводят свою криминальную активность в киберсреду, осознав высокую доходность и конспиративность преступной деятельности с использованием IT-технологий. Увеличение дохода от преступной деятельности криминальных лидеров в киберпространстве является основной причиной столь быстрого развития киберпреступности. В статье рассмотрены тенденции расширения, усложнения и повышения социальной опасности криминальных лидеров в киберпространстве, проанализированы ее свойства, обусловленные спецификой уникальной среды совершения преступлений. Предложены меры, направленные на противодействие преступной деятельности криминальных лидеров в киберпространстве.

Today it is difficult to imagine a state that would not face a problem related to ensuring cybersecurity, or not be subjected to cyber attacks. As a result of crimes committed in cyberspace, both the private sector and various government agencies and bodies suffer. A feature of cybercrime is that the subject of the crime can be either an individual or a criminal group under the leadership of a criminal leader. Criminal leaders transfer their criminal activity to the cyber environment, realizing the high profitability and secrecy of criminal activity using IT technologies. The increase in income from the criminal activities of criminal leaders in cyberspace is the main reason for the rapid development of cybercrime. The article examines the trends of expansion, complication and increase of the social danger of criminal leaders in cyberspace, analyzes its properties due to the specifics of the unique crime environment. Measures aimed at countering the criminal activity of criminal leaders in cyberspace are proposed.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ESSENCE OF THE ANTISOCIAL POSITION OF THE PERSONALITY OF CONVICTED JUVENILES
Authors: Залящев Глеб Сергеевич
Published: August 2022

В статье обосновывается актуальность обращения к исследованию проблемы антиобщественной позиции личности несовершеннолетних осужденных в связи со все большей криминализацией их контингента и яркой антиобщественной направленностью и цинизмом совершаемых ими преступлений. Автор описывает подходы к пониманию сущности позиции личности в социологии, психологии, педагогике и других изучающих феномен науках, раскрывает ее социальный и психологический аспекты, уделяет внимание их взаимосвязи, обозначает связь внутренних психологических аспектов позиции с ее проявлением в линии поведения. Позиция личности определена как зависимая от объективного социального положения человека система его отношений с социальным окружением, определяющая линию поведения в социальной среде. Применительно к позиции личности термин «антиобщественная» указывает, что объектом отношения является общество, субъективно противопоставляемое обладателю позиции. На основании мнений ученых-юристов подчеркнута связь антиобщественной позиции личности с преступным поведением и его рецидивом. На основании теоретического анализа выдвинута гипотеза, что такое противопоставление у несовершеннолетних осужденных базируется на неудовлетворенных претензиях к обществу и выражающееся в осознанном противоправном поведении. Эмпирическая проверка данной гипотезы открывает новые перспективы в исправлении несовершеннолетних осужденных.

The article substantiates the urgency of addressing the study of the problem of the antisocial position of the personality of convicted juveniles, due to the increasing criminalization of their content and the vivid antisocial orientation and cynicism of the crimes they commit. The article describes approaches to understanding the essence of a person's position, in sociology, psychology, pedagogy and other sciences studying the phenomenon, reveals its social and psychological aspects, pays attention to their relationship, indicates the connection between the internal psychological aspects of a position and its manifestation in a line of behavior. The position of the individual is defined as the system of his relations with the social environment, dependent on the objective social position of a person, which determines the line of behavior in the social environment. In relation to the position of the individual, the term «antisocial» indicates that the object of the relationship is society, subjectively opposed to the position holder. Based on the opinions of legal scholars, the author emphasizes the connection between the antisocial position of the individual and criminal behavior and its recurrence. On the basis of a theoretical analysis, a hypothesis has been put forward that such opposition in juvenile convicts is based on unsatisfied claims to society and is expressed in deliberate offending behavior. Empirical testing of this hypothesis opens up new perspectives in the correction of juvenile convicts.
SOME PROBLEMS IN COUNTERING NEW CHANNELS OF DRUG-RELATED CRIME USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Малик Владислав Игоревич
Published: August 2022

Автор статьи раскрывает роль информационно-коммуникационных технологий сети Интернет в возникновении такого явления цифровой эпохи, как бесконтактный способ сбыта наркотических веществ. Цель исследования - выявить отдельные проблемы противодействия бесконтактному распространению наркотических средств через виртуальные сети как угрозы государственной и общественной безопасности. Новизна исследования заключается в комплексном анализе выявленных тенденций модификации наркопреступности с использованием информационных технологий сети Интернет. Сегодня с помощью анонимных электронных кошельков организаторы и участники преступной деятельности, связанной с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств, могут оставаться в тени на всех ее этапах, включая распоряжение полученными средствами и имуществом. Указаны некоторые криминалистические характеристики наркопреступлений, совершаемых бесконтактным способом. Автором аргументировано, что именно анонимность пользователей теневых сайтов Глобальной сети затрудняет работу правоохранительных органов по противодействию «виртуальному наркобизнесу». Перечислены принятые российским законодателем правовые меры, направленные на пресечение распространения наркотических средств и психотропных веществ через сеть Интернет.

The author of the article reveals the role of information and communication technologies of the Internet in the emergence of such a phenomenon of the digital age as a contactless way of selling narcotic substances. The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems of contactless distribution of narcotic drugs through virtual networks as threats to state and public security. The novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the identified trends in drug crime modification using Internet information technologies. Today, with the help of anonymous electronic wallets, organizers and participants of criminal activities related to illicit drug trafficking can remain in the shadows at all stages, including the disposal of funds and property received. Some aspects of the criminalistic characteristics of illicit drug trafficking committed in a contactless manner are indicated. The author argues that it is the anonymity of users of shadow sites of the Global Network that complicates the work of law enforcement agencies to counteract the «virtual drug business». The legal measures taken by the Russian legislator aimed at prohibiting the distribution of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances via the Internet are listed.
PROBLEMS OF PUNISHMENT REALIZATION IN THE FORM OF DISQUALIFICATION FROM HOLDING CERTAIN POSITIONS OR ENGAGING IN CERTAIN ACTIVITIES
Authors: Мусалева Анна Владимировна , Игонина Арина Олеговна
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена анализу проблемных вопросов правовой регламентации наказания в виде лишения права занимать определенные должности и заниматься определенной деятельностью, спорных моментов реализации данного вида наказания и поиску путей их решения. В частности, проанализированы статистические данные назначения указанного вида наказания за последний год в качестве основного и дополнительного вида наказания, мнения ученых по поводу применения технических средств надзора в отношении осужденных, лишенных права занимать определенные должности и заниматься определенной деятельностью, а также проведение воспитательной работы в отношении указанной группы осужденных. Проведенный анализ статистических данных показал, что сегодня суды преимущество примененяют данной вид наказания в качестве дополнительного, отдавая предпочтение условному осуждению с применением дополнительных ограничений, в том числе и запрета заниматься определенной деятельностью. Тем не менее существование рассматриваемого вида уголовного наказания в уголовном законодательстве вполне оправдано, поскольку при его назначении у суда есть альтернатива выбора наказания, соответствующего деянию осужденного. В заключение авторы отмечают, что решение обозначенных проблемных вопросов положительным образом скажется на повышении эффективности исполнения рассматриваемого вида наказания и достижении поставленных уголовно-исполнительным законодательством целей.

The article is devoted to the analysis of problematic issues of legal regulation of punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions and engage in certain activities, controversial aspects of the implementation of this type of punishment and the search for ways to solve them, In particular, the statistical data of the appointment of this type of punishment for the last year as the main and additional type of punishment, the opinions of scientists regarding the use of technical means of supervision in in relation to convicted persons deprived of the right to hold certain positions and engage in certain activities, as well as carrying out educational work in relation to this group of convicts. The analysis of statistical data has shown that today the courts give preference to the use of this type of punishment as an additional one, preferring a suspended sentence with the use of additional restrictions, including a ban on engaging in certain activities. Nevertheless, the existence of the type of criminal punishment in question in criminal legislation is fully justified, since when appointing it, the court has an alternative choice of punishment corresponding to the act of the convicted person. In conclusion, the author notes that the solution of the identified problematic issues will have a positive impact on improving the effectiveness of the execution of the type of punishment in question and achieving the goals set by the penal enforcement legislation.