bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Need Analyze as an Effort to Completely Solve in Learning Loss and Cultural Crisis Towards Golden Age Indonesian 2045
Authors: Rahmawati Nur , Dwi Setyani Indah , Dewi Septyani Putri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the need for interactive learning media for mathematics with a virtual reality-based ethnomathematics approach as an effort to resolve the phenomenon of learning loss and cultural crisis towards Indonesia Emas 2045. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through the results of the pretest of VIII grade students and the distribution of interview questionnaires. This research was conducted at SMP Plus Rahmat Kediri with a population of 66 students. Based on the pretest results, 96,96% of students' scores were still below the KKM. In addition, the interview results showed that students' interest and ability to remember math learning after a long holiday were not good with a percentage of 33,43%, and 32,42% respectively. Students' interest and understanding of Kediri local culture is not good with a percentage of 39,54%. In learning mathematics with a good category, 62,72% of students have used interactive learning media for mathematics, but many students have never applied ethnomathematics of Kediri local culture to geometry material as a learning medium as shown by a percentage of 25,15%. In addition, 78,18% of students are interested in virtual games based on virtual reality. However, many students have never used mathematics learning media with a virtual reality-based ethnomathematics approach, with a percentage of 25,51%. Therefore, efforts are needed in the field of education to overcome the phenomenon of learning loss and cultural crisis completely, one of which is by developing interactive learning media on virtual reality-based ethnomathematics.

Keywords: Learning Loss, Cultural Crisis, Interactive Learning Media, Ethnomathematics, Virtual Reality
The Influence of the Problem Based Learning Model on Students' Problem
Authors: Stiadi Elwan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the problem based learning model on the ability to solve problems at the Senior High School (SMA) level. This research was carried out quantitatively in the form of conventional classes and experimental classes through Pre test - Post test. The population of this study were students of SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu City. The samples used in this research were students of SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu City class X Science 1 using an experimental class consisting of 27 students and Class X Science 2 using a control class consisting of 27 students. From the data obtained from the Pre test - Post test results, analysis was carried out using the t-test. The results of the Pre test t count = 0.477 and the Post test t count = 3.781 with a significance level of 5% of . So the post test tcount=3.781 > ttable=1.71. During the post test, H0 was rejected, so it was concluded that the problem based learning model in the experimental class had a significant effect compared to the lecturing method in the control class.

Keywords: mathematics, problem based learning model, problem solving
Accuracy of Ultrasonography Diagnostic Tests in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Electromyography-Nerve Conduction Velocity as Gold Standard)
Authors: Deriano Benedictus , Bramantya Karna Made , Ridia Mulyadi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a collection of symptoms (pain in the median nerve distribution, numbness, tingling to motor weakness or muscle atrophy) due to ischemic compression of the median nerve. This causes a decrease in quality of life and disrupts work. EMG-NCV is a gold standard diagnostic tool with high sensitivity and specificity, but it is uncomfortable, high costs and an inadequate number of devices.
Methods: The authors consider the use of ultrasound with a specificity of 86.8% and a sensitivity of 77.6%, providing more convenience, lower cost, a greater number of devices available. Moreover, some literature explains that ultrasound can diagnose CTS earlier. Thus, the author conducted diagnostic test research with a cross-sectional design. The research sample underwent ultrasound and EMG-NCV examination, then receiver operating characteristic analysis was carried out to obtain cut-off point and analyze sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.
Results: The results of this study showed that mid-carpal CSA on ultrasound with a cut point of 12.5 mm2 could be used to predict the diagnosis of CTS with a sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 52.4% with a predictive power of 74.7%. In addition, each clinical grade is related to the ultrasound grade and EMG-NCV. Hence, ultrasound can confirm the diagnosis of CTS and can be applied in all healthcare facilities that have ultrasound so that the distribution of diagnosis of patients with CTS can be more even and make health services easier and faster.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the ultrasound test (Mid-Carpal CSA) is sensitive, non-specific and accurate in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome. And, from this research, ultrasound can determine the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome. However, researchers recommend that this research be continued with a larger sample size to be more representative in determining the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome from an ultrasound examination.

Keywords: CTS, USG, CSA, EMG-NCV, diagnostic
The Influence of Competency, Independence, and Objectivity on the Effectiveness of Internal Auditors in Realizing a World-Class University with Internal Auditor Integrity as a Moderating Variable in Higher Education in Medan
Authors: Zakina Adibra Chairunnisa , . Erlina , Abubakar Erwin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of competencies, independence, and objectivity on the effectiveness of internal auditors in realizing a World-Class University, with internal auditor integrity as a moderating variable in universities in Medan City.
This research is associative research in the form of causal relationships. The population used in this study was the Internal Supervisory Unit of State Higher Education and Private Universities in the City of Medan. The sample of this study was an internal supervisory unit for State Higher Education and Private Universities, with as many as 89 respondents. The data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is structural equation modelling, which is carried out with the help of SmartPLS software.
The results obtained in this study indicate that competencies affect the effectiveness of internal auditors in realizing a world-class university, independence affects the effectiveness of internal auditors in realizing a world-class university, objectivity influences the effectiveness of internal auditors in realizing world-class university, internal integrity auditors can moderate influence Competence on the effectiveness of internal auditors in realizing the World Class University, internal auditor integrity can moderate the effect of independence on the effectiveness of internal auditors in realizing the World Class University, Internal Auditor integrity can moderate the effect of objectivity on the effectiveness of internal auditors in realizing the World Class University.

Keywords: competency, independence, objectivity, effectiveness of internal auditors, integrity, world-class university.
Risk Communication in Disaster-Prone Areas in Caramoan, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Authors: S. Fullero Kim Chester , C. Valenzuela Gladys , B. Canela John Christian
Published: June 2024

The municipality of Caramoan in Camarines Sur lies in the eastern seaboard of the Philippines. As such, while it is a tourist destination in the Bicol Region, it is prone to natural disasters due to its geographic location. This study evaluated the risk communication in Caramoan in terms of phenomenal natural disasters, and the efficiency of risk communication sources, strategies, and platforms utilized. The researchers used a mixed method research design to answer the objectives of the study. A survey questionnaire was used as a research instrument on the 364 respondents from the five selected barangays. Interview questions was used on the three informants from the local agencies in the municipality. This study found that the primary natural disaster experienced was Heavy Rainfall indicated by 363 respondents. Further, the primary reliable sources were TV weather forecasts and the mayor’s office with a mean of 3.86 interpreted as Highly Efficient. In the three phases of natural disasters the communication platform primarily utilized was television broadcasting and the communication strategy frequently used was Face-to-face communication with neighbors. The study found that the residents are aware and well-prepared for the natural disasters in their area. Municipality’s risk communication in natural disaster preparedness initiatives have been highly efficient due to their emphasis on community awareness, involvement, and resilience-building. The study recommends 1.) A Risk Communication Plan be drafted to increase the municipality's resistance to its various natural hazards, 2.) Establish a unified and well-coordinated approach to risk communication and consistently solicit feedback from the community to continually improve and adjust ways to communicate to suit specific needs and preferences, and 3.) A study on risk communication messages in three phases of natural disasters be made to increase risk perception and to achieve behavioral change.

Keywords: Risk Communication, Disaster Prone Areas, Efficiency of Risk Communication Sources and Strategies, Warnings and Mechanisms for Natural Disaster Preparedness and Resiliency.
A Review on the Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique for Pain Management in Musculoskeletal Conditions
Authors: VG Sri Ram , Dutta Pinky , . Shwetha
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to find the efficiency of muscle energy technique for pain management in musculoskeletal conditions.
Search Method: Google Scholar, Research Gate, Science Direct, PubMed from these databases the articles, words selected by using the key words, total 21 articles out of 50 were included.
Selection criteria: Selection criteria include articles focusing on efficacy of the muscle energy technique for pain management in musculoskeletal conditions.
Result/ Conclusion: This literature study analysed the impact of muscle energy technique applied on musculoskeletal disorders. A wide range of reviews are used to show that muscular energy technique is beneficial in relieving pain in musculoskeletal disorders.

Keywords: Musculoskeletal conditions, Muscle energy technique, Pain management.
Correlation Between Radial Height, Radial Inclination, Volar Tilt, and Radius Union Score System (RUSS) on Modified Mayo Wrist Score (MMWS) In Patients with Distal Radius Fractures Three Months Post Conservative Therapy
Authors: Anggapadmi Wiraputri Nariswari , Kawiyana Ketut Siki , Karna Made Bramantya
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Distal radius fractures are one of the most common injuries in orthopedics and conservative management is still the most frequently used treatment. Conservative treatment with closed reduction may still leave deformity that can be evaluated from several radiological parameters. However, of the many existing radiological parameters, there is no parameter that has become a standard for assessing good function. This study aims to determine the relationship between radiological parameters (radial inclination, radial height, and volar tilt) and the Radius Union Score System (RUSS) on the functional outcomes of patients with distal radius fractures at 3 months after conservative therapy.
Methods: Thirty-five patients with distal radius fractures with age range of 18-65 years at Prof. Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar who were managed conservatively with closed reduction and short/long arm cast immobilization were evaluated 3 months after therapy. Functional outcomes were evaluated using the Modified Mayo Wrist Score (MMWS) and evaluation of radiological parameters including radial height, radial inclination, volar tilt, and RUSS. The data analysis used was the Pearson and Spearman correlation test to assess the relationship between radiological parameters and RUSS with functional outcomes and the linear regression test to assess the parameters that had the strongest relationship with a significance value of p < 0.05.
Results: There is moderately significant positive correlation between radial height and volar tilt on MMWS with r values respectively 0.504 and 0.401 (p = 0.020, 0.017); a weak positive correlation between radial inclination and MMWS (r = 0.365, p = 0.031). Moderate positive correlation was also found between RUSS and MMWS (r = 0.544, p = 0.001). With the linear regression test, it was found that the influence of the three radiological parameters was 37.3% on MMWS (R2 = 0.373). The linear regression F test shows that the three radiological parameters have a significant effect with a value of p = 0.002 (p < 0.005). However, in the t test it was found that radial inclination was not significant to MMWS (p = 0.350) while radial height and volar tilt were significant to MMWS (p = 0.049, 0.015).
Conclusion: Radial height, radial inclination, volar tilt, and RUSS have a positive correlation with the functional outcome of distal radius fracture cases. Radial height and volar tilt are the radiological parameters that have the most influence in patients with distal radius fractures in observation 3 months after conservative therapy.

Keywords: distal radius fracture, conservative therapy, radial height, radial inclination, volar tilt, RUSS, MMWS
Some trends of modern domestic state policy in the field of crime prevention
Authors: Krainova N. A.
Published: June 2024

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of current trends in state policy in the field of crime prevention.

The author aims to prove that this policy is intuitively focused on prevention and ensuring the security of society and the state from internal and external threats, but needs legislative regulation of the main directions, principles, and approaches.

Methodology. Based on the study of legislation and doctrinal sources, the article formulates conclusions regarding the concept of state policy in the field of crime prevention and the need for its conceptualization.

Main results. The author focuses on the main trends of modern criminological policy, which include an increase in the number of normative legal acts, primarily of a strategic nature (doctrines, concepts, strategies), which can be attributed with a certain degree of confidence to legislation in the field of crime prevention (criminological).

Conclusions. The article argues for the need for balance and strategic vision in this area. The policy in the field of crime prevention should be systematic, thoughtful, balanced, and legislatively defined. In the course of the study, historical, comparative legal, dialectical methods were used, as a result of which the author came to the conclusion about the possibility of regulatory regulation of the conceptual foundations of state policy in the field of crime prevention at the level of a strategic document. The article proposes to develop and adopt at the legislative level the Doctrine of Combating Crime in the Russian Federation, Recommendations on the legal regulation of crime prevention for the CIS member states.
Judgment on the merits of the International Court of Justice of January 31, 2024, case Ukraine vs Russian Federation
Authors: Kiseleva O. A.
Published: June 2024

The subject. The number of authors who consistently try in their works to “bury” international justice, as well as international law itself, behind the ideas of politicization, bias and unenforceability, has grown significantly today. The political and legal developments of modern international law should still be assessed comprehensively and in detail. First of all, legal events are the is Judgment on the merits of the International Court of Justice of January 31, 2024, case of Application of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism and of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Ukraine vs. Russian Federation).

Materials and methods. This research carried out a scientific analysis of the Judgment on the merits of the ICJ dated January 31, 2024. The subject of the study also included other law enforcement acts of the International Court of Justice in this case and in other cases, as well as normative acts of international law.

Discussion. The judgment on the merits of the UN International Court of Justice dated January 31, 2024 was one of the most expected and unexpected for many. It is an ambiguous event that requires multifactor analysis. The author analyzed the procedure for considering this dispute, the stated subject and basis of the dispute in conjunction with the decisions of the Court itself on jurisdiction, and assessed the adopted final decisions on the merits of the dispute. It is safe to say that for Russia this decision of the Court is in many ways positive. The positions of the Court in the examined act allow us to draw conclusions not only on the issues of the dispute itself, on the merits of which it was decided, but also regarding the advisability of preserving international justice, which has shown viability and independence.

The main results and conclusions. The author analyzes the case review process, the subject of the dispute, which was declared by the applicant and actually considered by the Court, in conjunction with the judgments of the Court on the issue of jurisdiction, and the author gave a legal assessment of the final judgment on the merits of the case. It is safe to say that this Court,s judgment has a positive meaning in many aspects for Russian Federation. The positions of the Court in the act examined allow us to draw conclusions not only on the issues of the case itself, on the merits of which it was rendered, but also on the expediency of preserving international justice, which has shown viability and independence.

In addition, the International Court limited itself to proving Russia's guilt in only two minor episodes of international legal violations of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism of 1999 and of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 1965. The Court avoided from orders for damages.
Legal and (or) welfare state: monism or pluralism?
Authors: Biryukov S. V. , Evstratov A. E.
Published: June 2024

The subject. Russian legal literature presents opposing approaches to the issue of the relationship between the legal and social states. The article examines the problems of scientific validity, social conditionality and compatibility of ideas about the legal and social state.

The purpose. Classical ideas about the ideal social structure, characteristic of different directions of political and legal thought (rule of law; renunciation of the state (minimal state); unified system of public self-government (socialist state); social state) are aimed to be assessed in terms of a combination of socio-legal monism and pluralism, touches on the ideas of the special concept of legal pluralism.

Methodology. A combination of the dialectical method with other methods is used: formal logic, modeling, formal legal and comparative legal, as well as theoretical-sociological and theoretical-cultural analysis.

Main results and conclusions. It is possible to consider the model of a social legal state as an ideal way to resolve social contradictions, taking into account the following proposed clarifications to this model: (a) the idea of a welfare state, despite its various interpretations, primarily refers to the solution of socio-economic problems, while a balance of private and public interests is also necessary for intangible issues that cannot be resolved only through the acquisition of property; (b) complete harmony of private and public interests is an unattainable ideal, therefore, in a social legal state new contradictions will continue to arise between the private and public principles, the solution of which can be achieved if the following condition is met: “awareness of every interest of public interest in those areas of life where it necessary, and the development of a compromise of private interests where possible”; (c) the dialectical approach assumes that the model of a social legal state, as its goals are achieved, sooner or later must be revised (added).
Assessment of Pain Management in Labour and Midwives Perspectives in Hospital Used Damaturu Yobe State
Authors: Salisu Abdullahi Hauwa
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pain management during labour is a critical aspect of obstetric care aimed at optimizing maternal comfort and ensuring positive childbirth experience. This dissertation was carried out on the assessment of pain management in labour and midwives perspectives in hospital used in Damaturu Yobe state. The aim: of the study was to assess the perspective of midwives towards pain management in labour Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional survey and qualitative design were employed for this study. Four selected health facilities within Damaturu metropolis were used. The population size consist of 100 delivered women and 110midwives {for interview} working in the maternity unit. Self- structured questionnaires, and semi-structured interview guide were used to collect data. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, SPSS version 20 while qualitative data collection achieved saturation when no new information was obtained. The six steps of qualitative data analysis were used. Also qualitative rigor was achieved through credibility, dependability, transferability and comformability of data. Results: showed that pain management in labour was not practice with 89% failure. Inadequate staffing was the major obstacle. 94.9% hinders the use of pain management in labour. 100% respondents said they have never underwent any training on pain management in labour. Two themes identified for qualitative research. In conclusion, addressing pain management in labour involves accessibility to pain relief options, midwives training support and holistic approaches to childbirth. Policy should focus on ensuring health care system prioritized pain management option for midwives and support research into new methods or approaches. Recommendation: .Future research to explore the effectiveness and long term outcomes of various pain management approaches in maternal and infant health.
ТЕҢДЕМЕЛЕР КАТЕГОРИЯСЫ ЖАНА АНЫН КАТЕГОРИЯЧАЛАРЫ
Authors: Кененбаева Гулай
Published: June 2024

Мурда, өзгөртүүлөрдө чыгарылыштын сакталуу принцибинин негизинде “предикат” түшүнүгүнүн жардамы менен теңдеменин жаңы жалпы түшүнүгүн киргизгенбиз жана белгилүү категориялардын негизинде теңдемелер категориясынын элементтери тургузулган. «Теңдеме» түшүнүгүнө баштапкы жана чектик шарттар да кирет. Биз ошондой эле белгилүү болгон “Адамар боюнча корректтүүлүктү” кошуу менен корректүү теңдемелердин категорияларынын түшүнүгүн киргиздик жана корректүүлүктү сактоо менен өзгөртүүлөрдүн мисалдарын, функциялар үчүн теңдемелер категориясын келтирдик ж.б. Бул макаланын максаты –мурда адабиятта кыйыр түрдө колдонулган функциялардын категориясын, теңдеме категориясын жана анын аныкталган субкатегорияларын сүрөттөп берүү болуп саналат.
СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ОДНОЧАСТИЧНОГО ОПЕРАТОРА ШРЕДИНГЕРА С КОНТАКТНЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ
Authors: Кулжанов Уткир , Исмоилов Голибжон
Published: June 2024

В работе рассмотрен оператор Шредингера, соответствующей системе одной частицы во внешнем силовом поле (с контактным потенциалом) на одномерной решетке. Найдено собственное значение и соответствующий собственный вектор этого оператора.
РЕШЕНИЕ НЕЛИНЕЙНОГО ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ В ЧАСТНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ ВТОРОГО ПОРЯДКА ГИПЕРБОЛИЧЕСКОГО ТИПА С ПРОИЗВОДНОЙ ПО ВРЕМЕННÓЙ ПЕРЕМЕННОЙ
Authors: Мамазиаева Эльмира , Мамбетов Жоомарт
Published: June 2024

В данной работе рассматривается сведение нелинейного дифференциального уравнения в частных производных второго порядка гиперболического типа с производной по временной переменной  к системе интегральных уравнений, без приведения рассмотренного уравнения к каноническому виду. Сначала уравнение приводится к виду, удобному для использования метода дополнительного аргумента. Затем используется развитый учеными Кыргызской республики метод дополнительного аргумента. При доказательстве теоремы существования и единственности решения начальной задачи для нелинейного дифференциального уравнения в частных производных второго порядка гиперболического типа с производной по временной переменной используется следствие из принципа сжимающих отображений Банаха.
МЕЙКИНДИКТЕГИ ГЕОМЕТРИЯЛЫК ФРАКТАЛДЫН 3D МОДЕЛИН ТҮЗҮҮ ҮЧҮН КОМПЬЮТЕРДИК ПРОГРАММА
Authors: Молдояров Уларбек , Матиева Гулбадан
Published: June 2024

Изилдөөнүн предмети катары мейкиндиктеги геометриялык фракталдын 3D моделин түзүү маселеси каралат. Изилдөөнүн максаты болуп тегиздиктеги берилген геометриялык фракталдарды мейкиндиктеги изделүүчү фракталдын проекциялары катары эсептеп, изделип жаткан фракталдын 3D моделин түзүү үчүн компьютердик программаны иштеп чыгуу эсептелинет.
Мейкиндиктеги изделүүчү фрактал симметрия тегиздигине ээ болсун деп шарт коюп, тегиздиктеги мурдатан белгилүү эки фракталды анын симметрия тегиздиктериндеги проекциялары болсун деп эсептеп, мейкиндиктеги геометриялык фракталдын 3D моделин түзүү үчүн компьютердик программа иштелип чыгылды.
Бул программаны иштеп чыгууда JavaScript программалоо тили, WebGL, Threc.js библиотекалары колдонулду.
О КРАЕВЫХ ЗАДАЧАХ ДЛЯ СМЕШАННО-ГИПЕРБОЛИЧЕСКОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ 4-ГО ПОРЯДКА С ЛИНИЕЙ СОПРЯЖЕНИЯ x=0
Authors: Сатаров Арзымат
Published: June 2024

Доказана теорема существования и единственности решения краевой задачи для уравнения смешанно-гиперболического типа с характеристической линией изменения типа . Методом понижения порядка уравнений, разрешимость краевой задачи сводится к решению интегрального уравнения Фредгольма второго рода, относительно нормальной производной следа искомой функции на линии изменения типа уравнения. Использованием функции Грина получена соотношение между следа искомой функции и её нормальной производной. Понижением порядка уравнения и общих решений получена представление решение задачи для строго гиперболического уравнения 4-го порядка при . Методом последовательных приближений для гиперболического уравнения 4-го порядка определена решение задачи при .
КИЧИНЕ КОЗГОЛУУНУН СИНГУЛЯРДЫК КОЗГОЛГОН ТЕҢДЕМЕНИН ЧЕЧИМИНИН ТУРУКТУУЛУГУНУН УЗАРТЫЛЫШЫНА ТИЙГИЗГЕН ТААСИРИ
Authors: Акматов Абдилазиз
Published: June 2024

Жумушта сингулярдык козголгон кадимки дифференциалдык теңдеменин чечиминин изилдөө жараяны каралган. Кичине козголуунун чечимдин узартылышына тийгизген таасири конкреттүү мисалдын жардамында ачылып көрсөтүлгөн. Эгерде кичине козголуу теңдеш нөлгө барабар болсо, анда чыныгы сандар талаасында чечимдин туруктуулугунун узартылышын жетишээрлик чоң боло тургандай кылып баштапкы чекитти тандап алууга болот. Баштапкы чекит туруктуу аралыктан тандалып алынды. Ал эми кичине козголуу нөлдөн айырмалуу болсо, анда комплекстүү аймакка өтүү зарылдыгы келип чыгат. Бул учурда комплекстүү аймактагы деңгээл сызыктардын жайгашуусу чыныгы окту кармабай калат. Тактап айтканда маселенин чечими изилденүүчү аймак жашабайт. Чечимди бул учурда баштапкы чекиттен тарта нөлгө дейре узартуу мүмкүнчүлүгү эле болот.
АЛГОРИТМ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧИ КОШИ ДЛЯ НАГРУЖЕННОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ КОРТЕВЕГА-ДЕ ФРИЗА С ИСТОЧНИКОМ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОГО ТИПА В КЛАССЕ БЫССТРОУБЫВАЮЩИХ ФУНКЦИЙ
Authors: Хасанов Темур
Published: June 2024

Метод обратной спектральной задачи применяется для интегрирования уравнения Кортевега-де Фриза с нагруженными членами и самосогласованным источником интегрального типа в классе быстроубывающих функций. Выводится эволюция данных рассеяния оператора Штурма-Лиувилля, коэффициент которого является решением уравнения Кортевега-де Фриза с нагруженными членами и самосогласованным источником интегрального типа в классе быстроубывающих функций.
ЗАДАЧИ КОШИ ДЛЯ БИГАРМОНИЧЕСКОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ
Authors: Шодиев Дилшод , Хайруллаев Мухаммад , Махмудов Шохмалик
Published: June 2024

В данной работе изучается задача продолжения решения задача Коши для бигармонического уравнения в области  по ее известным значениям  на гладкой части  границы . Рассматриваемая задача относится к задачам математической физики, в которых отсутствует непрерывная зависимость решений от начальных данных. Предполагается, что решение задачи существует и непрерывно дифференцируемо в замкнутой области с точно заданным данными Коши.  Для этого случая  при помощи функции Карлемана предлагается явная формула регуляризации. При этом предполагается, что решение ограничено на части границы. Метод получения результатов основано на конструкции построения фундаментального решения уравнения Лапласа в явном виде, зависящего от положительного параметра, который стремиться к нулью  при стремлении параметра к бесконечности на части границы области, в которых не даны условые Коши
ВТОРАЯ НАЧАЛЬНО-КРАЕВАЯ ЗАДАЧА ДЛЯ ПСЕВДОПАРАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ТРЕТЬЕГО ПОРЯДКА С ДРОБНОЙ ПРОИЗВОДНОЙ И С ОПЕРАТОРОМ БЕССЕЛЯ
Authors: Юлбарсов Хожиакбар
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время в связи с проблемами передачи тепла в гетерогенной среде, влагопереноса в почвенных грунтах, нестационарного процесса фильтрации в трещиновато-пористой среде и ряда других проблем значительно возрос интерес к изучению начально-краевых и краевых задач для неклассических уравнений с частными производными. К таким неклассическим уравнениям относится уравнения псевдопараболического типа.
В прямоугольной области исследована вторая начально-краевая задача для однородного псевдопараболического уравнения третьего порядка с дробной по времени производной Капуто и с оператором Бесселя по другой перемененной.   Установлены условия однозначной разрешимости рассматриваемой задачи в классе непрерывно дифференцируемых функций. Существование решения второй краевой задачи доказано методом Фурье.
ROLE OF MATHEMATICS IN MEDICINE
Authors: Oichueva Burulgul , Aher Raj
Published: June 2024

The use of mathematics in the medical field is of utmost importance. Mathematics helps healthcare professionals in their daily work, from calculating medication dosages to interpreting medical research. A working knowledge of simple math is often more than enough to excel in the medical field. Maybe you want to be a doctor, nurse, or even a veterinarian. Being good at mathematics may help you in reaching your dreams! Mathematics plays a crucial role in all healthcare sectors.  It can help with the probability or effectiveness of a surgery or medication, assist in the correct dosage to patients, and help assess disease spread. There is definitely a lot more mathematics involved than asking a patient to rate their pain from 1 to 10
NUTRITIONAL FEATURESOF FOREIGN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE SOUTH OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Moldobaeva Aigul , Teshebaeva Urnisa , Mars kyzy Tattybubu , Gowtham Krishna
Published: June 2024

To investigate the nutritional features of foreign students of Medical Universities in the South of Kyrgyzstan. This research also aims to provide accurate and up-to-date information on the dietary patterns and help raise awareness, promote healthy food habits for international students. This research also helps in understanding how students manage to cook/find food during their individual life far from home.
THE ROLE OF AI IN MEDICINE: THE BEGINNING OF NEW ERA
Authors: Oichueva Burulgul , Amegha Nair , Rakhmanberdi kyzy Myrzagul
Published: June 2024

Based on advances in computer science, artificial intelligence (AI) has quickly become an integral part of modern healthcare. Questions often arise about how AI can help healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and in the research, they conduct. This scientific article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare. The work examines various aspects of the use of AI, such as the diagnosis of diseases, the prognosis of their development, the choice of optimal treatment, the analysis of medical data and much more. There are many examples of the use of artificial intelligence in medicine, but in addition to the potential benefits, the article discusses the potential risks and limitations of using this technology.
Respons Pemberian Serbuk Cangkang Telur Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa Chinensis L.) dan Peningkatan pH pada Tanah Gambut
Authors: Anastashia Tefanny , Jaya Adi , Darung Untung , Saptono Mofit , Sustiyah  , Surawijaya Panji
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy sangat bergantung pada tingkat pH tanah media tanam. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pH tanah gambut rendah adalah dengan menggunakan serbuk cangkang telur ayam yang mengandung kalsium (Ca) sebesar 35,1-36,4%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kandungan kalsium pada kapur dolomit yang sebesar 21,70%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji respons pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy terhadap pemberian serbuk cangkang telur ayam. Kemudian juga berupaya untuk menentukan dosis serbuk cangkang telur ayam yang dapat memberikan hasil terbaik pada tanaman pakcoy di tanah gambut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji respons pemberian serbuk cangkang telur ayam dalam meningkatkan pH tanah gambut pada budidaya tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal untuk mengetahui  perbedaan respons serbuk cangkang telur (T) terhadap dosis yang diberikan. Dosis serbuk cangkang telur yang digunakan sebanyak 1 t ha-1, 2 t ha-1, 3 t ha-1, 4 t ha-1, dan 5 t ha-1. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara dosis serbuk cangkang telur dengan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Secara khusus, dosis 5 t ha-1 serbuk cangkang telur memberikan hasil yang paling baik dalam hal lebar daun tanaman (7,1 cm) dan hasil tanaman (186,5 g tanaman-1). Selain itu, peningkatan dosis lebih lanjut dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih optimal pada tanaman pakcoy. Penambahan serbuk cangkang telur ayam pada tanah gambut menghasilkan kenaikan pH sebesar 0,89-1,59 poin sehingga menaikkan pH tanah dari 3,21 menjadi 4,8 dengan dosis 5 t ha-1.
İbn Mu‘tî ve İbn Mâlik’in Elfiyye’lerinin Mukayesesi
Authors: Ülker Şehmus
Published: June 2024

Tarihi süreçte İslâm âlimleri, ilim öğrenmek isteyenler için, kolaylaştırıcı yöntemler geliştirmişlerdir. Bu yöntemlerden biri de herhangi bir ilim dalıyla ilgili temel kuralların manzum şeklinde yazılmasıdır. Dolayısıyla manzum olarak telif edilen elfiyyeler eğitim ve öğretim faaliyetini kolaylaştırma amacıyla yazılmış eserlerdir. Elfiyyeler; özlü bilgiler ihtiva eden, şiirsel bir dille yazılan ve genellikle bin beyitten oluşan manzumelerdir. Zamanla değişik ilim dallarında birçok elfiyye türü eser telif edilmiştir. Bunlardan İbn Mu‘tî (ö. 628/1231) ve İbn Mâlik’in (ö. 672/1274) Elfiyye’leri Arap dili alanında kaleme alınan eserlerdir. İbn Mu‘tî ve İbn Mâlik’in söz konusu eserleri Arap dilinin öğretiminde önemli bir yere sahip olmuş ve başvurulan temel kaynaklar arasında yerlerini almışlardır. Bu çalışma, İbn Mu‘tî’nin ed-Dürretü’l-Elfiyye adlı eseri ile İbn Mâlik’in el-Elfiyye’sini konu edinmektedir. Bu bağlamda söz konusu eserler ve müellifleri hakkında kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra İbn Mu‘tî ve İbn Mâlik’in Elfiyye’leri hacim, muhteva, yöntem, konu tasnifi ve nahiv ekolleri arasındaki ihtilaflı konulara yaklaşımları açısından mukayeseli bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra bu çalışma, söz konusu eserlerin Arap gramerine olan katkılarını, benzer ve farklı yönlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışma konusu olan İbn Mu‘tî ve İbn Mâlik’in Elfiyye’lerine şekil açısından bakıldığında İbn Mu‘tî’nin Elfiyye’sinin beyit sayısı itibariyle İbn Mâlik’in el-Elfiyye’sinden daha geniş olduğu görülmektedir. Muhteva açısından ise her iki elfiyye nahiv ilmine dair konuların veciz bir şekilde ele alındığı, ayrıca söz konusu eserlerin son kısımlarında sarf konularına da değinildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak yapılan incelemeler neticesinde çalışmaya konu olan her iki eserin kimi konularda birbirinden farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre Arap dili grameriyle ilgili bazı konular söz konusu eserlerin birinde yer alırken diğerinde yer almamıştır. İbn Mu‘tî’nin Elfiyye’sinden etkilenen İbn Mâlik, el-Elfiyye’sini telif ederken birçok konuda bu eserden yararlanmış ve elfiyyenin yeni bir şeklini başarılı bir şekilde ortaya koymuştur. Dolayısıyla İbn Mâlik, her ne kadar el-Elfiyye’sini müstakil bir şekilde ele almış olsa da aslında İbn Mu‘tî’nin Elfiyyesi’nde ortaya koyduğu yöntemi büyük ölçüde takip etmiştir. İbn Mu‘tî ve İbn Mâlik, Elfiyye’lerinde Arap gramerini kısa ve özlü bir şekilde ele aldıklarından, söz konusu eserlerinde, ihtilaflı konulara değinirlerken Arap dili nahiv ekollerinin isimlerine fazla yer vermemişlerdir. Ancak az da olsa Elfiyye’lerinde bu ekollerin bazılarının isimlerine değindikleri de tespit edilmiştir. Özetle denilebilir ki İbn Mâlik söz konusu eserinin telifi aşamasında İbn Mu‘tî’nin Elfiyye’sinden etkilendiği için her iki eser arasında bazı benzerlikler bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu çalışmada ortaya konulduğu üzere bu eserler arasında birçok farklılıklar da vardır. Böylece Arap dili grameri alanında telif edilen İbn Mâlik’in el-Elfiyye’sinin tüm yönleriyle İbn Mu‘tî’nin Elfiyye’sinden etkilenmediği anlaşılmaktadır.
Formación de competencias en la educación superior y el perfil profesional en el área de talento humano
Authors: Manzano Diaz Angélica
Published: June 2024

Este artículo es una revisión de literatura que tuvo como objetivo identificar las aproximaciones teóricas sobre la formación basada en competencias en la educación superior y su relación con el perfil profesional en el área de talento humano. Para esto se analizaron publicaciones realizadas entre 2012 y 2022 en diversas bases de datos en español, como Dialnet, Google Scholar, Scielo y Redalyc. El análisis se enfocó en estudios basados en el modelo por competencias propuesto por David McClelland (1989), que establece cuatro etapas diferentes en cuanto al concepto de competencias. El perfil y las competencias profesionales se han convertido en elementos fundamentales para la formación de los estudiantes, lo que ha llevado a nuevos enfoques en el diseño, desarrollo y evaluación de la educación superior. Por tanto, para abordar estos desafíos es fundamental contar con una conceptualización clara de las competencias profesionales en la actualidad. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la implementación del modelo por competencias en la educación superior tiene un impacto positivo en el crecimiento y gestión de personas, que permite a las organizaciones mejorar la calidad del empleo. Finalmente, el artículo ofrece especificaciones sobre estas nuevas estrategias para el progreso continuo de la formación académica y profesional.
Aprendizaje por indagación como metodología activa para la apropiación de conceptos de educación financiera
Authors: Salazar Ramírez Jaime , Sánchez Ortiz Édinson , Urrea Martínez Amalia
Published: June 2024

Dentro de las metodologías educativas que favorecen el desarrollo de la creatividad está el aprendizaje por indagación, una estrategia de mediación en la que se siguen métodos y prácticas similares a las de los científicos para construir conocimiento. Es un proceso de descubrimiento de relaciones causales, en el que se formulan hipótesis y se prueban mediante la realización de experimentos y observaciones. En la presente investigación se trazó como objetivo diseñar una intervención educativa orientada por el aprendizaje por indagación para los docentes en el marco de la Educación Financiera. La metodología implementada se desarrolló desde una perspectiva cualitativa de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio. Al contrastarse la prueba inicial con la prueba final, los resultados del estudio muestran un incremento en la apropiación de los conceptos de educación financiera durante las sesiones mediadas por el aprendizaje por indagación.
rol de la comunicación en el fortalecimiento de los círculos de la calidad
Authors: Ordóñez Garzón Jairo
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo se enfoca en el rol que tiene la comunicación en la creación y consolidación de una cultura de la calidad basada en los grupos de mejoramiento continuo, conocidos más ampliamente como círculos de calidad. Para desarrollar la investigación se usó el método de estudio de caso, seleccionándose como ejemplo emblemático y benchmark a una empresa de la división de iluminación (lighting) de la multinacional holandesa Philips. Dicha empresa implementó durante una década un programa de calidad en su planta de Bogotá denominado Quality Improvement Competition, sustentado en los círculos de la calidad para desarrollar toda una cultura de la mejora continua con la visión de alcanzar estándares de clase mundial. Hasta la fecha lo realizado por Philips en Bogotá había permanecido inédito, pese a su enorme valor como ejemplo de una muy eficaz administración de la calidad. Como principales hallazgos, en los estudios académicos se ha soslayado la importancia de la comunicación; aunque se logró comprobar que una efectiva comunicación redunda en el ágil desarrollo de proyectos de mejora; así como su complejidad; una comunicación de multidireccional (entre los empleados y la dirección) facilita el despliegue de políticas y programas de calidad enfocados en alcanzar estándares de clase mundial. Además, se pudieron reconocer y detallar los elementos necesarios para posicionar a la comunicación como un componente fundamental en la gestión de la calidad y en la resolución de problemas (la base de los proyectos de mejora).
Perbedaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) antara Kurikulum 2013 dengan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Fadil Khaidir , Ikhtiono Gunawan , Nurhalimah Nurhalimah
Published: June 2024

Salah satu hal yang menunjang keberhasilan seorang guru dalam proses pembelajaran ialah tersedianya alat-alat pengajaran yang dapat dipakai oleh guru. Proses pembelajaran yang baik dan benar hendaknya dimulai dari penyusunan rencana penerapan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kurikulum 2013 dengan di kurikulum merdeka belajar. Metodologi penelitian yang dipakai ialah penelitian kualitatif. Melalui pemanfaatan metodologi penelitian perpustakaan. Literatur mencakup berbagai bahan tertulis, termasuk buku, dokumentasi, surat kabar, terbitan berkala, dan beberapa bentuk media tertulis lainnya. Literatur mencakup banyak teori, hukum, pernyataan, prinsip, perspektif, dan gagasan. Ini dapat dipakai untuk menganalisis dan menyelesaikan masalah yang sedang diselidiki. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Perbedaan Rencana pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) antara kurikulum 2013 dengan kurikulum merdeka terdapat di beberapa komponen seperti istilah yang dipakai jika dalam kurikulum 2013 masih menggunakan istilah RPP maka dalam kurikulum merdeka berganti istilah menjadi modul ajar. Dalam capaian pembelajaran di kurikulum 2013 masih menggunakan istilah Kompetensi inti (KI) dan Kompetensi dasar (KD) maka dalam kurikulum merdeka itu dibagi menjadi beberaoa fase yakni: Fase A: Kelas 1 dan 2; Fase B: Kelas 3 dan 4; Fase C; kelas 5 dan 6; Fase D; kelas 7,8,9; Fase E: kelas 10, dan Fase F; kelas 11 dan 12. Selanjutnya dalam penilaian dalam RPP tersebut di kurikulum 2013 masih menggunakan penilaian formatif dan sumatif yang menilai aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik siswa sedangkan dalam kurikulum merdeka penilaian yang di gunakan asesmen kompetensi minimum dan di tambah penilaian penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat beberapa perbedaan istilah antara kurikulum 2013 dengan kurikulum Merdeka, mulai dari RPP menjadi modul ajar, KI dan KD berubah menjadi capaian pembelajaran serta istilah penilaian sumatif menjadi asesmen kompetensi minimum dan penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila.
Diagnostic possibilities of modern devices for evaluation of morphometric changes in glaucoma
Authors: Semenov E. D. , Vitkov A. A. , Kozlova I. V. , Asinovskova I. I.
Published: June 2024

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a chronic optic neuropathy characterized by the loss of ganglion cells and the development of specific changes in the optic nerve head (ONH). Identification of structural glaucomatous changes is necessary both to verify the diagnosis and to determine the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy.

Currently there are several devices used in clinical practice that allow for an objective morphometric analysis: confocal laser scanning ophthalmoscopy (Heidelberg retinotomography, HRT), scanning laser polarimetry (SLP, GDx), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

These devices have different examination principles and differ in their diagnostic possibilities for detecting structural changes and identifying the trends in glaucoma patients.
Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Antagonist Effect of Bacillus sp.
Authors: Uzun Yaylacı Ecren
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to optimize bacterial culture conditions to enhance the antagonist effect of B. pumilus PJ_11 on V. vulnificus. The experiment designed by the Box Behnken method showed that the antagonistic effect was highest (26.44 mm) at 30°C, NaCl concentration 2%, and 18 hours. According to the coefficient values of the regression equation, temperature was more effective on the response than other parameters. The combined effect of two variables, temperature and NaCl concentration, was more effective than other combinations. The results showed that the Box-Behnken design was an adequate method to optimize three factors of culture conditions.
A Risk Assessment for Accidents of Ship Mooring Operations from Fine-Kinney Method Perspective
Authors: Öztürk Orkun Burak
Published: June 2024

Shipboard operations represent a complex environment, characterized by a high degree of risk, which demands a certain level of skill and expertise from those working on them. Despite the implementation of appropriate safety measures for these operations, it is observed that fatalities, injuries, and financial damage continue to occur onboard. When accidents on ships are investigated, it is highlighted that the accident rate caused by ropes in mooring operations is considerable. Mooring operations on ships represent a significant risk to personnel, due to the inherent dangers and the potential severity of the consequences.
The study aims to reveal the causes of deaths and injuries caused by accidents during ship mooring operations and to conduct a risk analysis of the operations. The potential risks associated with the operation were identified through a process of consultation with experts and a comprehensive literature review. The Fine-Kinney Method was employed as the risk evaluation method. The results of the expert evaluations indicate that the most significant risks associated with mooring operations of ships are the lack of crew attention and personnel fatigue. Our experts' recommendations for addressing potential risks included adhering to established work hours and avoiding disruptions to the training of personnel.