bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Jatropha Sap (Jatropha curcas Linn.) on Incision Wound Healing in Female Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Zahara Zahara , Mirza Muhammad , Handayani Rini , Rivai Harrizul
Published: June 2021

Jatropha as a medicinal plant has been very widely used. Among them can cure rheumatic joints, tetanus, epilepsy, and bronchitis in children. Jatropha sap can be used as an antimicrobial, relieves wound bleeding, treats digestive disorders, and treats mouth sores and toothaches. Many people still use traditional medicine to treat wounds. One that is used to treat wounds is jatropha sap. This study aims to determine the effect of the incision wound healing in mice (Mus Musculus) by giving Jatropha sap (Jatropha curcas, Linn) seen from the disappearance of inflammation dryness wounds and the tightening of the skin. This study uses a descriptive method through laboratory tests. Based on the study results, it is known that Jatropha sap has the effect of healing incise wounds in female mice, seen from the elimination of inflammation, drying of the wounds to the closure of the skin (granulation) compared to negative controls.
Development and Evaluation of Antibacterial Polyherbal Bath Soap
Authors: Shinde Seema U. , Gidde Nikita D. , Tamboli Jamir. A.
Published: June 2021

Bacterial skin infections are the most prevalent among individuals, necessitating immediate treatment as well as ongoing care to preserve healthy skin. Because some herbal plant extracts have antibacterial properties, the goal of this research is to make an antibacterial poly herbal bath soap using curcuma longa[Turmeric] and Organum Vulgare [Oregano The antibacterial activity of prepared soap was evaluated against staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, and Aspergillus Niger using the agar well diffusion technique. The developed Polyherbal formulation had a good antibacterial activity, and it was analysed for several physicochemical parameters and whether it has good characteristics. Plants are easily obtainable, and their efficacy helps manufacturers in achieving cost-effective outcomes with few or no side effects.
NIOSOMES: A PROMISING DRUG DELIVERY CARRIER
Authors: Abhishek S. Patil , Bilal J. Shaikh , Ankush S. Bhosale , Indrayani D. Raut , Manojkumar M. Nitalikar
Published: June 2021

Niosomes are non-ionic surfactant-based multilamellar or unilamellar vesicles in which an aqueous solute solution is completely encapsulated by a membrane formed by surfactant macromolecules organised as a bilayer. Because vesicles are made up of a bilayer of non-ionic surface-active substances, the term "Niosomes" was coined (non-ionic surfactants). Niosomes are an unique drug delivery technology that encapsulates the medication in a vesicle. Ionic drug carriers are hazardous and inappropriate, whereas niosomal drug carriers are less dangerous. Niosomes do not require any specific handling or storage conditions.Niosomes have shown to be a promising drug carrier, with the potential to minimise medication side effects and improve therapeutic efficacy in a variety of disorders. Drug insolubility, instability, limited bioavailability, and fast degradation are all issues that niosomes address. The benefits, preparations, assessment, and medicinal uses of niosomes are discussed in this review article.
PARTICIPATION OF TRIBAL WOMEN IN DIFFERENT FARM ACTIVITIES IN KISHANGANJ DISTRICT OF BIHAR
Authors: Sakshi Anugrah , Bose Dipak Kumar , Jahanara Jahanara
Published: June 2021

The present study was conducted in Kishanganj District of Bihar to find out the participation of tribal women in various farm activities. A total of 124 respondents were selected randomly for the present study. The data were collected through a pre-structured interview schedule and later appropriate statistical analysis was done to find out the meaningful result. The results showed that the tribal women were engaged in almost all the farming activities like preparation of field, sowing of seeds, transplantation, weeding, manureing, harvesting, threshing, winnowing, storage of grains ,marketing, disposal of farm produce etc. however, they were actively participating in farm activities like, transplantation, weeding, raising of nurseries, preparation of field, storage of grains , cleaning and grading etc but they were having less participation in farm activities like, threshing, plant protection measures, fertilizer and pesticide application, marketing etc. The maximum extent of their participation found in transplanting having mean score 2.88 (rank Ⅰ), followed by harvesting having mean score 2.87 (rank Ⅱ).
Smart Cities Development During and Post COVID-19 Pandemic – A Predictive Analysis
Authors: Gade Dipak S. , Aithal P. S.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The Smart Cities due to their important role in infrastructure building activities and offering smart services to their residents in living an enjoyable life are always in the limelight and discussions. The current COVID-19 pandemic has however changed the situation, and has forced us to rethink the way we operate, carry out day to day activities and services. COVID-19 pandemic has changed the normal routine life to a significant extent, damaged the economies of many countries, shifted our business priorities, and so on. In such situations, how can Smart Cities remain unaffected due to COVID-19? This paper has analysed and discussed in detail the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Smart Cities operations and development and also, how this impact can be measured. It has described in detail how Smart Cities has changed their priorities and how they are more focusing on building Smart Healthcare facilities, Smart Isolation Wards, Smart Medicare facilities, services related to Telemedicine, Virtual Doctor, dedicated COVID-19 Command and Control Centres and so on. The paper has also highlighted the post COVID-19 Pandemic era for Smart Cities development and operations. Finally, the paper has concluded that Smart Cities development during and post COVID-19 Pandemic has witnessed a short obstacle in its growth journey, Smart Cities are definitely going to win the war against COVID-19 and will become Smarter in the future to tackle such pandemics.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research paper made use of available secondary data in research journal papers, online books, white papers, and dedicated websites on the research subject area to analyze the impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Smart Cities Development and Operations.
Findings/Result: Due to COVID-19 Pandemic, it is observed that many sectors growth slow down due to budget cut and financial constraints, however, certain sectors such as Medical Infrastructure, Insurance, and eCommerce have seen booms, this has made Smart Cities to have a strong focus on certain Smart Services related to Medical facilities, IT infrastructure to facilitate contactless transactions, Telemedicine Service, Smart Isolation Wards, etc. whereas services with respect to entertainment parks, tourism, etc. slowed down due to less priority and budget constraints.
Originality/Value: Based on the available secondary data, this research has identified the impact of COVID-19 on ongoing Smart Cities development and also how its priorities and focus got shifted to build up certain services and infrastructure. The paper has also highlighted post COVID-19, how Smart Cities development, operations, and maintenance activities will be affected.
Paper Type: Secondary data-based Research
Responsabilidad empresarial en la última dictadura argentina: aportes a partir de casos de empresas agroindustriales en las regiones Noroeste y Noreste (1974-1983)
Authors: Basualdo Victoria , Esponda María Alejandra , Nassif Silvia
Published: June 2021

Este artículo analiza procesos de investigación y judicialización de casos de responsabilidad empresarial en delitos de lesa humanidad durante la última dictadura en Argentina (1976-1983). En particular, estudia cuatro casos de empresas agroindustriales: dos ingenios azucareros ubicados en las provincias de Tucumán (ingenios La Fronterita y Concepción) y otro en Jujuy (ingenio Ledesma), y una empresa yerbatera y de producción de té en la provincia de Corrientes (Las Marías). El artículo subraya que todos estos casos incluyen no solo trabajo fabril sino también rural, caracterizado por una mayor precarización de las relaciones laborales y una mayor explotación. Se enfatizan las potencialidades de estos estudios, pero también los obstáculos y limitaciones de estos procesos de Memoria, Verdad y Justicia debido al fuerte poder empresarial y las dificultades de la organización obrera y sindical.
“El modelo tiene rostro de sangre”. Responsabilidad empresarial en procesos represivos durante la dictadura de Pinochet en Chile (1973-1990)
Authors: Araya Gómez Rodrigo , Garcés Fuentes Magdalena
Published: June 2021

El artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la responsabilidad de sectores empresariales en la política represiva de la dictadura cívico-militar chilena. Con ese fin, utiliza bibliografía para comprender el contexto represivo y analiza causas judiciales sobre violaciones a los derechos humanos donde tuvieron participación personas vinculadas al ámbito patronal. De acuerdo con la investigación, sostenemos que civiles tuvieron activa participación en la comisión de delitos. Esto viene a cuestionar la imagen benéfica que los grupos empresariales lograron construir sobre sí mismos con relación a su rol en la dictadura, cuestionamiento que se inserta dentro de los debates sobre la herencia dictatorial.
Pascual Ignacio de Apezechea, los miserables operarios y los díscolos empleados del Apartado de Oro
Authors: Castro Gutiérrez Felipe
Published: June 2021

Este artículo aborda el desempeño de Pascual de Apezechea al frente del Apartado de Oro de la Nueva España como una vía de interés para comprender la compleja naturaleza del trabajo en esta institución. Propone que detrás de la rigidez de las normas existían relaciones clientelares con intercambios de lealtades por apoyos. De esta manera se mantenía el orden, pero en determinados contextos podían ocurrir graves conflictos. La contribución muestra que los problemas mayores no implicaron a los trabajadores manuales sino al personal de supervisión y administración que podía desafiar a sus jefes utilizando a su favor las ambigüedades de las ordenanzas y el hecho de que no eran fácilmente reemplazables. En conjunto, la perspectiva es la de una microhistoria de las relaciones laborales; las fuentes proceden principalmente de documentos de archivo.
THE QUALITY OF NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION AS A PRIORITY AREA OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: June 2021

Today, many experts in the field of natural science and technical education (NSTE) agree that the fate of the world ultimately depends on a person, his personal qualities, value orientations, especially in the aspect of attitude to nature and ways of behaving in it. All over the world, interest in natural science education (NSE) of the younger generation is growing.
TOGETHER WE CAN DO MORE
Authors: Maciejowska Iwona
Published: June 2021

Exploring the laws of nature is a fascinating field of study for any child. Unfortunately when growing up, this spontaneous curiosity of the world is replaced by the necessity to memorize many facts, names, and terms which are in many cases abstract or concern the microscopic level that is not seen with the naked eye. Even though it is widely encouraged to reject encyclopaedic study and to focus on problem-solving, in many schools the former model of education is still prevalent. As a result, students are able to discuss a plant taxonomy in detail, but they are not able to recognize trees in the park, they can recite the physical properties of many substances, but they cannot individually forecast whether, in the event of fire, it is better to crawl or jump from chair to chair, they know chemical names of hydrocarbons but cannot see that it is not appropriate to keep milk products in a plastic bottle used for mineral water. It is one of the problems that require constant efforts to be taken by chemistry didactic theoreticians and its practitioners as well.
APPLYING ICT IN NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION WITHIN TEACHING PRACTICE: THE PRESENT SITUATION AND DETERMINING FACTORS
Authors: Pečiuliauskienė Palmira
Published: June 2021

Applying ICT in teaching practice is little researched. The studies focusing on the subjective factors of ICT application in educational practice of natural sciences are very rare. The investigation may include motivation for pedagogical work, the need for continuing studies, different experiences of applying ICT etc. The problem of research has been determined by such preconditions as the present situation of applying ICT teaching natural sciences during pedagogical practice and subjective factors determining the latter educational phenomenon. The goal of research is to analyse the use of ICT in natural science education concerning the subjective factors defining this educational phenomenon. The object of research is ICT application in natural science education. The techniques of literature analysis, questioning and mathematical statistics have been applied to conduct research. 300 students carrying on teaching practice in natural sciences have been surveyed. The following subjective factors marking ICT application in educational practice of natural sciences have been established: the sex, learning experience gained in secondary school, the character of entering the university, the outlooks for future studies and motivation for pedagogical job. The number of male rather than female students using ICT in educational practice in natural sciences is gradually increasing. The students having previous experience gained in the last two years of studies in upper secondary school more frequently and efficiently apply ICT in practice. Professional motivation for pedagogical job has no relations with applying computers in educational practice. Key words: educational practice, natural science.
AIR AND WATER IN NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION – SELECTED TASKS AND ACTIVITIES FOR REVISION LESSONS
Authors: Krzeczkowska Małgorzata
Published: June 2021

A need to combine school knowledge with everyday life knowledge, skill of understanding of natural world already exists during lessons of science nature at elementary school. To show to pupils, which information, news, skills are particularly important, useful and indispensable for far education, revision lessons be led. Teachers know that these lessons play an important role in process of teaching. All exercises should have definite content-related and didactic value. Taking into account the natural children’s knowledge, the amazing curiosity of world, spontaneity, passion for asking, teachers should prepare exercises in a proper way. Child’s creative abilities from literary, artistic, theatrical ones and its actual knowledge should be also used to prepare some selected activities.
Key words: natural science education, revision lesson, teaching process, didactic materials.
THE MODELLING OF TEACHING PROCESS IN A GEOGRAPHY LESSON
Authors: Railienė Laima
Published: June 2021

The majority of Lithuanian and foreign scientists of education analyse the structure and stages of education process, factors which cause this process. Many of them have developed the models of teaching process which are based on their research work and educational working experience.
Teaching process is related to the methods used in education, the form of education and its vicissitudes.
The how teaching process will be modelled and will be used methods of education and self-training, what will be the cooperation among students in gaining geographical knowledge, what influence in gaining that knowledge will make the factors of the environment, the more effective teaching process and self-training will be, the geographical competence will be gained by students easier.
The article will focus on the modelling of teaching process during the lesson, the relation between the teaching process and the method of teaching.
Keywords: teaching process, the model of teaching process, method of teaching, geographical competence.
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES DURING MATHEMATICAL EXCURSIONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL (3rd year of teaching)
Authors: Bučiuvienė Stasė
Published: June 2021

Although the General education programmes are aimed at developing children’s abilities to understand and communicate with the world of nature and to know the closest environment, the modern educational system devotes scant attention to environmental studies. Theoretically, everyone at school accepts the importance of research on environmental issues, however, practically only the teachers willing to discover something new are involved in such activities. Environmental education becomes more amateur.
The believers in environmental research as the most efficient perception method do not have a feeling of disappointment. This is the exact media where social and ethical problems are successfully solved, socialization of children takes place, self-expression is encouraged, an attitude to protect nature is formed and abilities of scientific acquisition are developed. Mathematics is a valuable tool of environmental research in primary school. The author supposes that a right combination of mathematics and environmental studies can help with achieving positive results.
Researching the immediate nature is the most efficient way to know it. The children acknowledge the environment through seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and sometimes tasting.
Along environment acquisition, the valuable attitudes such as aesthetical perception and the moral culture are acquired. Environmental studies provides information necessary for successful teaching of natural sciences. The environment-centred activities assist the learners in gaining the initial skills at collecting and processing information.
In the majority of cases, environmental studies cannot be imagined without mathematics, and therefore an accurate combination of mathematics and environmental education must be performed. In this case, a teacher experiences serious difficulties that can be overcome by the scientists fairly familiar with the methodologies of these subjects. The mother tongue, arts, physical education etc. encounter the same situation. The teachers and class mentors arrange plenty of nature trips, excursions and sightseeing tours. Nevertheless, due to lack of a clear policy and modern methodologies these activities are poorly coherent. Environmental studies are sponsored by private initiatives and thus not always are balanced and suffer from shortage of consistency, purposefulness and continuation.
Key words: environmental studies, primary school, environment-centred activities.
INCREASING INTEREST OF STUDENTS IN CHEMISTRY TROUGH SELF-DEPENDENT STUDIES BY USING MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Možeika Daina , Cēdere Dagnija
Published: June 2021

It can be observed that student’s interest in chemistry has a tendency to decrease in the schools of Latvia. As information technologies in the world develop possibilities to use computer and Internet in everyday life are increasing. Internet is becoming an integral part of daily life not only for adults, but also for school children.
It should be mentioned, that appropriate information technology equipment is lacking in many natural science classrooms of schools in Latvia. Schools are trying to solve these situations by equipping chemistry classrooms with at least one computer and projector. Therefore, teachers have a chance to obtain skills for working with IT.
The use of Internet and IT is stimulating factor to raise students’ interest in chemistry, therefore a method was developed which is based on enhancing students’ interest in chemistry by using Internet and IT at home. Under students’ extracurricular activities students search for information about a chemistry topic in Internet and prepare a presentation on it. Student’s attention and thoughts are concentrated on chemistry at full scale. The obtained information, impressions and memories are long term and enable to maintain interest in students.
The students’ finished work is evoking interest in chemistry and a motivated attitude is formed against the subject, accomplished work and mainly against oneself. The method takes into consideration individual personal traits and expressions of students.
Since the self-dependant work of students is fulfilling educational and developmental function it is also recommended to be used for teaching other school subjects.
Key words: attitude, chemistry, interest, information technologies, studying process.
SMALL PARTICLES WITH LARGE PERSPECTIVES: WHAT IS IT?
Authors: Sergeyeva Olga V.
Published: June 2021

The article (the first one from the suggested serial) deals with the main ideas, conceptions and terms of the new and rapidly developing sphere of human cognition and practice – nanotechnology. The nanochemistry problem field is determined and it’s objects (clusters, nanoparticles, quantum dots) are briefly characterized as well as their very special properties. Nanochemistry is a new area of modern science. In the field of education the training courses considering interdisciplinary character of given area of a science are now developed.
Key words: chemical education, nanotechnology, nanochemistry, nanoparticles.
MINERALS: NATURAL COMPOUNDS AND LABORATORY IMITATIONS
Authors: Vasilevskaya Elena
Published: June 2021

Ways of laboratory synthesis of solid inorganic substances by analogy to the processes in the nature are considered. Techniques of synthesis of inorganic compounds in gels as a result of reactions with the counter or unilateral diffusion, sold in conditions of school chemical laboratory are resulted. It is shown, that the offered techniques can be used at the organization of design activity of pupils, and also at carrying out of the integrated lessons. The contents of lessons in chemistry-geography on a theme «Mineralization and structure of minerals» and in chemistry-biology on a theme «Crystallization of inorganic salts in alive organisms» is considered. It is shown, that modeling of natural processes serves in laboratory conditions means of formation of representations about material unity of the world surrounding us.
Keywords: school chemical experiment, modeling of natural processes, synthesis in viscous environments, minerals.
Universal Scheduling System
Authors: Ranvir Prof. K. V. , Kolekar Vaibhav , Kopargaonkar Devashish , Mane Nikhil
Published: June 2021

Advancement in technology has not only transformed our life but also extended in every sphere of our way of living. Most of the electronic devices are manually monitored on regular basis to ensure the optimal operation. To install new application specific devices not only increases the cost but also replaces the old device. Here we propose a system, which can monitor and schedule any old electronic device through a mobile application and its operation can be optimised by saving time and energy.
Aggregate Agro The Farming Hub
Authors: Bansude Swapnil , Gade Abhishek , Kenchi Rahul , Kachare Mangesh , Hembade Yuraj. B.
Published: June 2021

India is a developing country, where agriculture sector and has a great influence on Economy. Even as of today in Indian economy, agriculture sector plays a vital role contributing about 40% of workforce and 20% percent to the national GDP of the country according to survey performed in 2020-2021. Many of the Indian population depend on Agriculture for their livelihood so, to help the farmers and improve in agricultural sector, we design and develop a web based application "Aggregate Agro The Farming Hub". This platform is dedicated to integrate farmers, customers, government and end users and thereby bridge the gap between them. Farmers already have to face multiple challenges , and even after putting all that effort they appear to fail to accumulate good profits for their efforts and time. Farmers of India can learn and share various knowledge and problem facing during farming through this system. Farmers can acquire information around various diseases and resolver on their problems. They can get support in various agricultural activities, such as new techniques, Fertilizer and Disease prediction and crop prediction, through the " Aggregate Agro The Farming Hub "
Analisis Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing To Deposit Ratio, Biaya Operasional Dan Pendapatan Operasional, Dan Non Performing Financing Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bmt Beringharjo (Periode 2009-2014)
Authors: Fhadilah Ainil
Published: June 2021

Profitabilitas digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas perusahaan dalam memperoleh laba atau keuntungan, sangat penting diamati mengingat keuntungan yang memadai diperlukan untuk mempertahankan arah sumber modal. Naik turunnya nilai Return On Asset (ROA) dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa rasio keuangan lainnya seperti Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) yang berlaku umum di koperasi dan berdasarkan pedoman penilaian kesehatan keuangan KJKS BMT Undang-undang nomor 35.3/per/m.kukm/2007. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh CAR, FDR, BOPO, dan NPF terhadap ROA pada BMT Beringharjo Yogyakarta. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan tahunan dari tahun 2009-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh CAR, FDR, BOPO, dan NPF terhadap ROA pada BMT Beringharjo Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable independen CAR, FDR, BOPO, dan NPF secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap variable dependen ROA. Secara parsial CAR mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, FDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, BOPO berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap ROA, dan NPF tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA pada BMT Beringharjo Yogyakarta. Kemampuan dari keempat variable tersebut terhadap ROA dalam penelitian ini sebesar 99,5%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan kedalam model penelitian.
Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Segmenting, Targeting, Dan Positioning Terhadap Pembiayaan Mikro Pada PT. BRI Syariah KCP Muara Bungo
Authors: Ningsih Feby Yulia
Published: June 2021

Fokus penelitian mengkaji tentang pengaruh penerapan strategi segmenting, targeting, dan positioning terhadap pembiayaan mikro pada Pt. Bri Syariah Kcp Muara Bungo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif dan membatasi permasalahan yang ada pada rumusan masalah. Rumusan masalah dinyatakan dalam kalimat pernyataan, selanjutnya peneliti menggunakan teori untuk menjawabnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Segmenting, Targeting, dan Positioning Terhadap Pembiayaan Mikro pada PT. BRI Syariah KCP Muara. Bungo Berdasarkan uji parsial terlihat bahwa ada dua variabel yang tidak berpengaruh, yaitu segmenting dan targeting, Sedangkan variabel positioning berpengaruh positif terhadap pembiayaan mikro pada PT. BRI Syariah KCP Muara Bungo. uji secara simultan, ketiga variabel yaitu segmenting, targeting dan positioning secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap pembiayaan mikro pada PT. BRI Syariah KCP Muara Bungo.
Pengaruh Distribusi Zakat Produktif Terhadap Usaha Ekonomi Mustahik Di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Susanti Pini , Isamuddin Isamuddin
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh zakat produktif  yang didistribusikan BAZNAS kabupaten bungo terhadap usaha mustahik. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan penelitian lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu Nonprobability purposive sampling dan Nonprobability incidental sampling. Untuk mengumpulkan data peneliti menggunakan kuesioner (angket), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriftif responden, deskriftif variabel dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang telah diolah dengan statistic program SPSS Versi 21 for windows pada uji f menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang diperoleh sebesar Fhitung > Ftabel (63,345  > 3,98) dan pada uji t menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar thitung > ttabel (7,959 > 1,668) dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Maka, dinyatakan bahwa distribusi zakat produktif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap usaha mustahik di BAZNAS Kabupaten Bungo. Selanjutnya, dari hasil uji determinasi (R2) bahwa pengaruh zakat produktif terhadap usaha ekonomi mustahik sebesar 48,6 %. Sedangkan 51,4% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan pada penelitian ini.
Asuransi Syari'ah Dan Asuransi Konvensional (Analisis Komperatif Teori Ekonomi Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani Dan Thomas Robert Maltus)
Authors: ZA T Abrar
Published: June 2021

Kedudukan asuransi dalam teori ekonomi Islam menurut Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani dan teori ekonomi konvensional menurut Thomas Robert Maltus  sesungguhnya telah diadopsi oleh masyarakat modern. Namun jika dilihat dari sisi keuntungan atau manfaatnya jelas asuransi syari'ah lebih besar manfaatnya dari pada kerugian/madharatnya. Karenanya, kendati asuransi tidak jelas disebutkan dan dijelaskan di dalam nash, tetapi secara hukum kita dibolehkan memanfaatkan jasa asuransi. Secara akad jaminan pada asuransi konvensional tidaklah memenuhi keseluruhan syarat bagi sahnya sebuah akad jaminan yang disahkan oleh syari’at. Dalam asuransi konvensional memang seolah-olah terdapat pihak penjamin yakni perusahaan asuransi, tetapi pihak yang dijamin, yakni peserta dan ahli waris yang menerima jaminan bergantung kepada jenis asuransi. Oleh karena itu, bagi umat muslim hendaknya berpedoman kepada prinsip-prinsip muamalah yang di enarkan secara syari’at. Dengan kata lain, kita hanya dibenarkan memanfaatkan jasa asuransi yang dalam prinsip dan operasionalnya menggunakan prinsip-prinsip syari’ah.
Peran Kualitas Sumber Daya Insani Dalam Mewujudkan Keberhasilan Koperasi (Studi Pada Koperasi Tunas Baru Kabupaten Bungo Jambi)
Authors: Solikhah Rohmawati
Published: June 2021

Fokus penelitian ini, ingin mengkaji tentang Sumber Daya Insani yang ada pada Koperasi Unit Desa Tunas Baru ditinjau dari karakter dan kriteria insani, kemudian mengkaji kendala yang dihadapi oleh sumber daya insnai dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan koperasi, dan mengkaji tentang peran sumber daya insani dengan karakter dan kriteria yang dimiliki dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan koperasi pada koperasi unit desa tunas baru kabupaten Bungo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang berfokus pada metode deskriptif dengan pola studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran SDI dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan koperasi dapat dilihat dari jumlah anggota, jenis anggota, jumlah simpanan, besaran SHU, dan permodalan koperasi yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, hal ini ditunjukkan dari peran SDI dalam bentuk kemampuan fisik, sikap, kecerdasan emosional, dan kecerdasan kreatifitas.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Dusun Empelu Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal)
Authors: Sopriyanto Sopriyanto
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini di  latar belakangi oleh kebijakan pemerintah mengenai pengelolaan dana desa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dana desa sesuai dengan aturan syariah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang mengambil lokasi di Dusun Empelu Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal, dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa yang dilakukan di Dusun Empelu Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal memakai prinsip Transparansi, Akuntabilitas serta partisipasif. Hal ini menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan sitem Ekonomi Syariah.
Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai Muhammadiyah Melalui Sistem Informasi Digital Terhadap Petani Indonesia
Authors: Muchlis Zaini , Hidayat Yayat
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan kemiskinan yang melanda para petani di Indonesia yang saat ini masih menjadi sebuah problematika yang belum dapat diselesaikan oleh pemerintah ataupun institusi yang bergerak aktif dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Corak penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan informasi, menerapkan observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun variable yang diteliti meliputi metode program pengelolaan dana wakaf dan pendistribusiannya melalui sebuah aplikasi digital yang memudahkan petani dalam mendapatkan sebuah modal usaha. Muhammadiyah menjadi salah satu persyarikatan yang bergerak dalam bidang sosial memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam memberikan solusi alternative terhadap permasalahan yang melanda para petani, yaitu dengan pengelolaan wakaf tunai melalui lembaga badan wakaf Muhammadiyah (BWM). Dana wakaf yang dikelola oleh Muhammadiyah sangatlah besar sehingga jika dikelola dengan baik dan dioptimalkan melalui system informasi digital akan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan para petani di Indonesia.
The Role of Women as Educators
Authors: Imamuddin M. , Andryadi Andryadi , M Zaharuddin , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim , Nurdin Syafruddin
Published: June 2021

In the Al-Qur’an and Hadith there are not  prohibition for women in seeking knowledge. On the contrary, Islam requires or obliges women to seek knowledge as well as men. Science is like light that will illuminate women's footsteps into the future. A woman of knowledge must be elevated. Conversely, women who are ignorant and lack knowledge will only be considered as weak creatures who can be empowered, not empowered. Such is the importance of parent's knowledge, especially the knowledge of a woman (mother) who is able to make a child's soul character and character, good or bad, so that the obligation for children's education is directed at both parents when the child is still in the womb until he reaches adulthood. For this reason it is important for a woman (mother) have to be smart, so that the character of the mother descends on her children. As a woman (mother) who is assigned to be the first teacher for her children does not necessarily teach only what she knows, mothers who are able to give birth  an intelligent generation for the homeland and nation must also have intelligence in themselves, for a woman is not wrong if have a high education in order to educate their children.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) K13 Melalui Workshop di SD Negeri 57/II Talang Silungko 2
Authors: Warsiti Warsiti
Published: June 2021

Sekolah Dasar (SD) merupakan lembaga pendidikan dasar pertama yang memegang peranan penting dalam dunia pendidikan guna memberikan dasar terhadap tingkat pendidikan selanjutnya. SekolahDasar merupakan salah satu program pendidikan dasar wajib belajar sembilan tahun yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan dan penanganan pendidikan dasar yang memadai demi meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sangat diperlukan.Penelitianinibertujuan agar guru mampu merencanakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran,agar materi disampaikan guru lebihdiserapolehsiswa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, rata rata guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nomor 57/II Talang Silungko 2 belum mampu untuk menyusun Perangkat pembelajaran khususnya Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dengan baik untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka Penulis melakukan penelitian pada guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nomor 57/II Talang Silungko 2 tersebut dengan judul: Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Melalui Workshop di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nomor 57/II Talang Silungko 2 tahun 2019. Penelitian tindakan dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dan masing masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahab yaitu perencanan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasar hasil Penelitian tindakan melalui workshop dilanjutkan dengan pembimbingan dari siklus ke siklus telah terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru, yaitu pada siklus pertama dengan rata­-rata 60.4, pada siklus kedua menjadi 76.
Perkembangan Fonologi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Solihin Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini yaitu kemampuan dasar sesuai dengan karakteristik dan tahapan usianya. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang perkembangan fonologi yaitu bagaimana perkembangan anak dalam proses menghasilkan bunyi dalam berbahasa. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada masalah bagaimana perkembangan bunyi vokal dan konsonan pada anak usia 4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskripstif. Data ini berupa data hasil rekaman yaitu data-data verbal yang selanjutnya dilakukan analisis non-statistik untuk memperoleh gambaran deskriptif tentang perkembangan fonologi, khususnya terhadap perkembangan bunyi vokal dan konsonan pada anak usia 4 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa data menunjukan perkembangan bunyi vokal dan konsonan pada anak usia 4 tahun sudah dapat diucapkan secara keseluruhan. Namun dengan dimikian, pada perkembangan bunyi vokal pada posisi tertentu anak tidak dapat mengucapkannya, sehingga menghilangkan bunyi tersebut. Sedangkan pada bunyi konsonan pada posisi tertentu terutama pada awal kata anak menggantikannya dengan bunyi konsonan lainnya yang paling dekat dengan bunyi huruf tersebut.
Lurasidone: Ten Years Treating Adults with Bipolar Depression
Authors: Albuquerque Margarida , Facucho-Oliveira João , Esteves-Sousa Daniel , Moura Nuno , Neto Daniel , Cintra Pedro
Published: June 2021

Lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic approved in 2010 in Canada and in the USA for the treatment of adults with schizophrenia or bipolar type I disorder. In 2014 it was approved in the European Union for the treatment of patients with 13 years‑old or older, with schizophrenia. Lurasidone is a benzisothiazole derivative with a binding profile that makes it an antidepressant candidate with a low metabolic impact. In patients with bipolar disorder, depressive episodes tend to be present for the majority of the time and are difficult to treat, as shown in multiple surveys indicating that more than three quarters of patients with bipolar depression receive at least two pharmaceutical drugs and more than one third receive three or more. Some relevant international guidelines include different first‑line options in the treatment of bipolar depression, among which is lurasidone. Considering the difficulties in treating depressive episodes in bipolar disorder, the EU marketing authorization limiting the use of lurasidone in schizophrenia only and the expectable commercialization in Portugal by 2021, we aim to review the literature regarding the efficacy and advantages of lurasidone for depressive episodes of bipolar disorder and to discuss the usefulness of approving this medication as an alternative treatment approach.
The Invisible Enemy that Stopped the World: The Impact of the COVID‑19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Hospitalizations in a Portuguese Department
Authors: Freitas Joana , Marinho Mariana , Castro Liliana , Fonseca Catarina , Osório Marieta
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The World The World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic on March 11th 2020. Since then, the containment measures are leading to increasing mental health problems in the general population and worsening of some pre‑existing psychiatric conditions. To our knowledge, there are no studies characterizing the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic on psychiatric hospitalizations across the world. We aim to compare the number and characteristics of the hospitalizations in the mental health department of a Portuguese psychiatric hospital from March 2nd 2019 to October 31st 2019 with those that occurred in the same period in 2020.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study including all patients admitted to hospital during these periods (n=805). Sociodemographic data, clinical characteristics and information about the context of hospitalization were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using t Student Test, Mann‑Whitney and Chi‑square.

Results: In the pandemic period there was a marked reduction in the number of psychiatric hospitalizations. There was a statistically significant difference in the median length of stay and in the percentage of involuntary hospitalizations between the two periods. In 2019, the most frequent International Classification of Diseases (10th Revision) diagnostic categories were F30‑F39 (mood disorders) and in 2020 were F20‑F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders).

Conclusion: The reorganization of services and the decrease in admissions through the emergency department may explain these results.
O Uso da Telepsiquiatria Durante a Pandemia COVID‑19: Que Lições Podemos Retirar para o Futuro?
Authors: Pereira Sónia , Mota Pedro , Pais João
Published: June 2021

.
Uso de Ecrãs em Crianças Pequenas: Os Riscos para o Neurodesenvolvimento e Qualidade do Sono
Authors: Ribeiro Catarina , Mano Lia , Afonso Sílvia
Published: June 2021

.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Barros Marisol , Vera Roberto , Caussade Solange
Published: June 2021

N/A
TELEMONITORIZACIÓN DEL SOPORTE VENTILATORIO DOMICILIARIO
Authors: Vera U Roberto , Paiva R Rebeca , Torres C Rodrigo , Barros P Marisol , Goncalves Miguel
Published: June 2021

Actualmente han ingresado al programa de asistencia ventilatoria pediátrico del Ministerio de Salud de Chile más de 1000 pacientes. Existen dos sub programas dependiendo de la complejidad de los pacientes, es así como tenemos al programa de asistencia ventilatoria no invasiva domiciliaria (AVNI), que surgió durante el año 2006, y el programa de asistencia ventilatoria invasiva domiciliaria (AVI) que nace derivado del programa AVNI a partir del año 2008. Ambos entregan cobertura a pacientes menores de 20 años, complementando a la red de salud entregando la tecnología, visitas de profesionales en domicilio y una canasta de insumos respiratorios que aseguren una adecuada estancia en domicilio de los pacientes, junto a sus familias. Es en este contexto la telemonitorización a distancia surge como una alternativa para el seguimiento de la terapia ventilatoria de éstos pacientes en domicilio, la cual consiste en la monitorización en forma remota de toda la terapia ventilatoria , existiendo diferentes herramientas en la actualidad para llevala a cabo. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir los principales sistemas de telemonitorización disponibles en Chile, y su utilidad en la monitorización a distancia la terapia respiratoria de los pacientes que requieren soporte ventilatorio domiciliario. El avance de la tecnología sanitaría ha impactado en una mayor sobrevida de pacientes que requieren soporte ventilatorio crónico, el manejo hospitalario de estos pacientes tiene elevados costos para el sistema sanitario y las familias. En respuesta a esto durante los últimos años se han creado en el sistema público de salud de Chile programas de soporte ventilatorio domiciliario. En este contexto la telemonitorización surge como una herramienta que permite optimizar el seguimiento y el ajuste oportuno de los parámetros ventilatorios en los pacientes que reciben soporte ventiltorio domiciliario. Además busca disminuir los costos y aumentar la seguridad.
VENTILACIÓN NO INVASIVA EN INSUFICIENCIA RESPIRATORIA AGUDA PEDIÁTRICA: ROL DEL TERAPEUTA VENTILATORIO
Authors: Torres T Claudio P , Bustos G Fernando D
Published: June 2021

En la actualidad todas las unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos nacionales utilizan Ventilación Mecánica no Invasiva como método de soporte ventilatorio en condiciones agudas, no obstante, estas difieren en metodología de aplicación y número de pacientes conectados anualmente. El kinesiólogo que se desempeña como terapeuta respiratorio en estas unidades, ha incorporado de manera progresiva competencias técnicas que lo relacionan con la aplicación de la ventilación no invasiva, así como con otras formas de soporte ventilatorio y cuidados respiratorios en general. Particularmente en ventilación mecánica no invasiva, existe importante dependencia de los cuidados que este profesional puede ofrecer y que son requeridos durante todo el desarrollo de la terapia.
REHABILITACIÓN RESPIRATORIA EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES CON BRONQUIOLITIS OBLITERANTE POST INFECCIOSA
Authors: Rodríguez-Núñez Iván , Zenteno Daniel
Published: June 2021

La bronquiolitis obliterante post infecciosa (BOPI) es una enfermedad pulmonar caracterizada por limitación crónica al flujo de aire asociado a fibrosis y obliteración de la vía aérea pequeña, que se produce como consecuencia de un cuadro infeccioso de origen viral durante los primeros años de vida. De acuerdo a la guía clínica vigente en nuestro país, las bases de su tratamiento se sustentan en estrategias farmacológicas y no farmacológicas. Entre las estrategias no farmacológicas destaca la rehabilitación respiratoria (RR), que se estructura a partir de la ejecución de protocolos de intervención con fines diagnósticos y terapéuticos, dirigidos a evaluar y revertir el deterioro funcional, teniendo como propósito central el mejorar la calidad de vida y el pronóstico de estos pacientes.

El objetivo de la presente revisión es describir y discutir los componentes asociados a la rehabilitación pulmonar de los pacientes con BOPI, haciendo énfasis en las propiedades y atributos de los métodos de evaluación y en las principales estrategias de tratamiento que contribuyen a mejorar la funcionalidad de estos pacientes.
ACTUALIZACIÓN EN KINESIOLOGÍA RESPIRATORIA EN PACIENTES CON FIBROSIS QUÍSTICA
Authors: Moscoso G Gustavo D
Published: June 2021

La kinesioterapia respiratoria es parte del tratamiento integral de la Fibrosis Quística. Con ella, apuntamos a retrasar el deterioro pulmonar y preservar la función física, mejorando la calidad de vida y los resultados a largo plazo. Es posible actuar de manera precoz, incluso cuando el niño es asintomático.

Es de importancia que el kinesiólogo que trate a pacientes con Fibrosis Quística sea un profesional competente, con capacidad de formar parte de un equipo de salud y participar activamente en las decisiones terapéuticas requeridas, ya que en la actualidad, el kinesiólogo ha ampliado su labor, ya no solo circunscribiéndose a las técnicas manuales e instrumentales para optimizar el drenaje bronquial. Este articulo entrega una descripción general del actuar del kinesiólogo en el manejo integral del paciente con Fibrosis Quística.
ESPIROMETRÍA FORZADA VERSUS OSCILOMETRÍA DE IMPULSO
Authors: Meyer P Rodolfo F
Published: June 2021

La Oscilometría de Impulso (IOS) es una herramienta emergente en el estudio de la función pulmonar y en esta revisión se compara su utilidad con la espirometría forzada en niños. Aunque ambas técnicas miden diferentes propiedades mecánicas del sistema respiratorio, resistencias la primera y flujos la segunda, tienen un carácter complementario incuestionable. Esta revisión describe brevemente algunos trabajos comparativos a partir de 1973,fecha de la primera publicación en niños y luego con el advenimiento tecnológico, su aplicación a mediados de los 80 y 90 permite incluir valores de referencia para poder establecer diagnósticos funcionales. La IOS se caracteriza por medir resistencia de la vía aérea y toracopulmonar y que desde el punto de vista de la mecánica respiratoria ésta es una función primaria versus los flujos, medidos por espirometría, que son una función secundaria, este principio es el que permite entender porque sus índices son más sensibles que los de la espirometría.