bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI GURU PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP MENGUATNYA POLITIK IDENTITAS DI KECAMATAN KETUNGAU HILIR
Authors: Juri Juri
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertolak dari anggapan bahwa guru-guru PKn masih banyak yang cenderung apatis dengan politik. Menurut mereka, politik hanyalah sebuah dinamika siklus pemerintahan dalam mobilisasi pejabat yang akan memimpin negeri ini lima tahunan. Keapatisan tersebut, sebenarnya bukan tanpa alasan. Artinya, para guru merasa tidak ada perubahan yang berarti ketika mereka terlibat dalam politik. Yang berikutnya, bagi mereka yang berstatus sebagai pegawai negeri secara atruan tidak diperbolehkan ikut berpolitik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dimana peneliti hanya menggambarkan secara sistematis mengenai persepsi guru PKn, baik pada tingkat SMP dan SMA terhadap budaya politik di kecamatan Ketungau Hilir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru-guru PKn terhadap budaya politik di Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir cenderung menguatnya politik identitas berdasarkan unsur SARA. Kata Kunci: Politik Identitas, Guru PKn, Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir
PERANAN DEWAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK NEGERI I KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Semaun Felix
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertolak dari  pelaksanaan peran Dewan  Pendidikan meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri I Kabupaten Melawi belum optimal. Tujuan umum penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan peranan Dewan Pendidikan meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri I Kabupaten Melawi.Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan (1) Bentuk pelaksanaan Dewan Pendidikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri I Kabupaten Melawi. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Dewan Pendidikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri I Kabupaten Melawi.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling.Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Melawi, Kepala Seksi Pendidikan Menengah Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Melawi, Dewan Pendidikan Kabupaten Melawi, Kepala sekolah, Ketua Komite, Dewan Guru di Kabupaten Melawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen, koordinasi antar pihak, dan ketersediaan biaya dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja Dewan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Melawi.Kata Kunci : Peranan Dewan Pendidikan, Kualitas Hasil belajar, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.
KORELASI TINDAKAN BULLYING DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS TINGGI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 27 PAUH DESA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Wedyawati Nelly , Ratu Makin Theodora Dayanti Inapeni
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara tindakan bullying dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas tinggi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 27 Pauh Desa pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasi. Instrumen pengumpul data yaitu angket dan dokumentasi. Data akan dianalisis dengan uji statistik untuk menemukan korelasi diantara dua variabel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh yaitu: (1) tindakan bullying kelas tinggi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 27 Pauh Desa, untuk indikator bullying fisik di kelas IV memperoleh skor persentase sebesar 33,80%, di kelas V memperoleh skor persentase sebesar 32,97% dan di kelas VI memperoleh skor persentase sebesar 35,10%, sedangkan bullying verbal di kelas IV memperoleh skor persentase sebesar 41,26%, di kelas V memperoleh skor persentase sebesar 42,12% dan di kelas VI memperoleh skor persentase sebesar 37,84%. Selanjutnya bullying psikologis di kelas IV memperoleh persentase sebesar 24,93%, di kelas V memperoleh persentase sebesar 24,89%, di kelas VI memperoleh persentase sebesar 27,04%. (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar kelas IV sebesar 67,46, kelas V sebesar 66,33, Kelas VI sebesar 68,06. (3) nilai koefisien korelasi di kelas IV sebesar 0,206, artinya hubungan antar variabel rendah. Nilai koefisien korelasi di kelas V sebesar 0,783, artinya hubungan antar variabel kuat. Nilai koefisien korelasi di kelas VI sebesar 0,552, artinya hubungan antar variabel sedang. (4) nilai uji hipotesis di kelas IV dengan nilai signifikansi F change 0,462> 0,05 yang berarti tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara tindakan bullying dengan hasil belajar. Nilai uji hipotesis di kelas V dengan nilai signifikansi F change 0,001< 0,05yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara tindakan bullying dengan hasil belajar. Nilai uji hipotesis di kelas VI dengan nilai signifikansi F change 0,033<0,05 yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara tindakan bullying dengan hasil belajar. (5) koefisien determinan kelas IV nilai R square = 0,042 yang berarti sebesar 0,42% tindakan bullying mempengaruhi hasil belajar, di kelas V nilai R square = 0,614 yang berarti sebesar 61,4% tindakan bullying mempengaruhi hasil belajar dan kelas VI nilai R square = 0,305 yang berarti sebesar 30,5% tindakan bullying mempengaruhi hasil belajar.Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Bullying dan  Hasil belajar.
Bioactive Compounds: The Key to Functional Foods
Authors: Martirosyan Danik , Miller Emma
Published: May 2019

Background: Bioactive compounds are the constituents of foods, especially functional foods, that provide beneficial health properties. For example, these benefits include antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and various additional preventative properties, which illustrates how bioactive compounds are the real-life example of Hippocrates’ notion “let thy food be thy medicine” [1]. Originally, many definitions of functional foods neglected to acknowledge the importance of bioactive compounds [2]. Bioactive compounds are the constituents that enhance functional foods and therefore are necessary to incorporate under the umbrella of functional foods. Functional foods are able to provide health benefits though bioactive compounds, as these compounds target mechanisms that manage, prevent, and/or treat disease [2]. The Functional Food Center asserts that bioactive compounds are quintessential of functional foods and essential for optimal health, thereby leading to the inclusion of bioactive compounds in the most recent definition of functional foods [1].
Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge und Lebensführung im Wandel
Authors: Schlegel-Matthies Kirsten
Published: May 2019

Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie haushaltsbezogene Bildung als Ernährungs- und Verbraucherbildung umgesetzt werden kann, damit Jugendliche selbstbestimmt und verantwortlich ihre individuellen Vorstellungen von einem „guten“ und „gelingenden“ Leben umsetzen können. Die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Zusammenwirken von gesellschaftlicher Lebensweise, privater Lebensführung und individuellen Lebensstilen erweist sich dabei als bedeutsam.
Customer-knowledge enabled innovation: An empirical assessment
Authors: Wen Xin , Zeng Jianqiu , Shahzad Khuram , Salam Shafaq , Latif Zahid
Published: May 2019

A vital external resource, customer-knowledge enabled innovation (CKEI) prompts business enterprises and other societal organizations worldwide to integrate many a CKEI practice or CKEIP into their business activities. This study empirically assesses the integration of such CKEIPs into firms in China. To make it so, proposed is a new multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) hybrid model, which helps assess the integration of individual CKEIP dimensions. Despite its limitations, the study offers future-research directions as well as policymaking recommendations for CKEIP integration in practice.
Agricultural cooperatives, entrepreneurship and food security in Malawi
Authors: Chivundu-Ngulube Charles Denis , Li Xiangyang
Published: May 2019

This Study investigates the role that agricultural cooperatives play in advancing entrepreneurship for increased food security and income, in the rural areas of developing countries. It examines cooperative member self-efficacy, entrepreneurship skills and attitudes, through self-evaluation of cooperative viability. Ergo, this article uncovers the challenges, local solutions and sources of resilience in the agricultural cooperatives of developing countries. Collected through a survey, primary and secondary data were analyzed using SPSS 23, and content analysis was performed on qualitative data. The results reveal a high self-efficacy for cooperative members and a high motivation for market development and profitability. Agricultural cooperatives lag behind in information and communication techniques (ICT), and have a limited capability to resolve challenges, yet they achieve income higher than the national average income per head per year. Despite its limitations, the study urges cooperatives to reject economic growth models that damage the environment and promote short-term economic growth against environmental susstainability. Future research directions and policymaking recommendations pertain to the need for innovation, self-coordination, and openning up and sharing to accompany economic, social, cultural and political self-development, in ways that respect, protect and adapt to nature, through resource conservation, restoration and protection.
Does Personality Predict Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia? Results from PACO Prospective Study
Authors: Rouch Isabelle , Dorey Jean-Michel , Padovan Catherine , Trombert-Paviot Béatrice , Benoit Michel , Laurent Bernard ,   PACO group (appendix), Boublay Nawèle , Krolak-Salmon Pierre
Published: May 2019

Background:

Premorbid personality could play a role in the onset of behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPS) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) but prospective studies are lacking.

Objective:

The present study aimed at prospectively assessing the influence of premorbid personality traits on BPS evolution in a population of patients with prodromal or mild AD.

Methods:

We used a multicenter prospective cohort study of 237 patients followed-up for 18 months. The influence of personality traits on BPS evolution, measured with Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), was assessed using linear mixed-effect models.

Results:

A principal components analysis of the 12 NPI behavioral domains yielded five factors labelled as psychotic symptoms, affective symptoms, behavioral dyscontrol, apathy/appetite symptoms, and sleep disorders. During the follow-up, higher neuroticism was significantly associated with a higher progression of affective symptoms ( p < 0.0001), apathy/appetite symptoms ( p = 0.002), sleep disorders ( p = 0.001) as well as global NPI scores ( p < 0.0001). Greater conscientiousness was related to a lower evolution of psychotic ( p = 0.002), affective ( p = 0.02) and apathy/appetite symptoms ( p = 0.02), and global NPI score ( p < 0.0001). Higher openness was associated with lower affective symptoms evolution ( p = 0.01). A significant relationship was found between higher extraversion, lower affective symptoms ( p = 0.02), and higher behavioral dyscontrol ( p = 0.04).

Conclusion:

The present analysis suggests that premorbid personality may influence the evolution of BPS in prodromal or mild AD. Given these results, it seems important to give more importance to personality assessment in early AD, in order to better identify and manage patients at risk of adverse behavioral changes.
Gamma Band Light Stimulation in Human Case Studies: Groundwork for Potential Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment
Authors: Jones Marggie , McDermott Barry , Oliveira Bárbara Luz , O’Brien Aoife , Coogan Declan , Lang Mark , Moriarty Niamh , Dowd Eilis , Quinlan Leo , Mc Ginley Brian , Dunne Eoghan , Newell David , Porter Emily , Elahi Muhammad Adnan , O’ Halloran Martin , Shahzad Atif
Published: May 2019

Background:

It is known that proteins associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis are significantly reduced by 40 Hz entrainment in mice. If this were to translate to humans, verifying that such a light stimulus can induce a 40 Hz entrainment response in humans and harnessing insights from these case studies could be one step in the development of a multisensory device to prevent and treat AD.

Objective:

Verify the inducement of a 40 Hz response in the human brain by a 40 Hz light stimulus and obtain insights that could potentially aid in the development of a multisensory device for the prevention and treatment of AD.

Methods:

Electroencephalographic brain activity was recorded simultaneously with application of stimulus at different frequencies and intensities. Power spectral densities were analyzed.

Results:

Entrainment to visual stimuli occurred with the largest response at 40 Hz. The high intensity 40 Hz stimulus caused widespread entrainment. The number of electrodes demonstrating entrainment increased with increasing light intensity. Largest amplitudes for the high intensity 40 Hz stimulus were consistently found at the primary visual cortex. There was a harmonic effect at double the frequency for the 40 Hz stimulus. An eyes-open protocol caused more entrainment than an eyes-closed protocol.

Conclusion:

It was possible to induce widespread entrainment using a 40 Hz light stimulus in this sample cohort. Insights gleaned from these case studies could potentially aid in the development of a multisensory medical device to prevent and treat AD.
PROTOTYPING OF MICROWAVE DEVICES WITH SPECIFIED ELECTRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS USING ADDITIVE 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kharalgin S. V. , Kulikov G. V. , Kotelnikov A. B. , Snastin M. V. , Dobychina E. M.
Published: May 2019

The technology of additive 3D printing is widely used in various branches of science and industry. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to evaluate and study the possibilities of 3D printing technology applied to the manufacture of microwave devices and to compare the characteristics of the devices obtained with the characteristics used in the electrodynamic model. Printing metal parts is an overly expensive process in small-scale production, both in terms of the cost of equipment and in relation to the materials used. In this work, parts for microwave devices were made of plastic with the aim of cheapening. Relatively cheap polymers used in 3D printing are dielectrics. Therefore, to limit the propagation of an electromagnetic wave in all directions it was necessary to create a conductive layer on the surface of printed models. The article: identifies the FFF print parameters that affect to the maximum extent the propagation of an electromagnetic wave; describes the process and problems encountered when printing and galvanizing parts; discusses the steps of modeling devices and measuring their parameters. The characteristics of microwave devices made by 3D printing technology were investigated. An assessment of the possibilities of manufacturing antennas and coaxial-waveguide transitions using this technology was carried out. To implement the conductive layer on the surface of the models, the method of galvanization was used. The adhesion properties of the obtained metallic coatings were investigated. The results of electromagnetic modeling are given. The parameters that affect to the maximum extent the quality of the implemented devices were determined. Laboratory measurements of the characteristics of produced devices were conducted. The simulation results of the examined devices are in good agreement with the experimental characteristics of the made models using 3D printing technology. A complete production cycle of microwave devices was carried out: design, simulation, sample production, and validation of characteristics. Prospects for the further development of the described technology include a variation of the types of plastics used as a substrate, the application of finishing decorative and functional coatings, an improvement in the adhesion properties of the applied copper layer with the substrate.
PERANAN BAGIAN ADMINISTRASI KANTOR PT TANGARA MITRAKOM JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Junaedi Edi
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKSumber Daya Manusia yang bekerja di perusahaan atau karyawan adalah salah satu unsur yang memiliki peranan strategis dalam menyelenggarakan tugas-tugas umum perkantoran. Untuk mewujudkan tuntutan tersebut diperlukan adanya karyawan yang memiliki kompetensi tinggi. Karyawan yang mengemban pelimpahan wewenang untuk membantu tugas dari pimpinan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan kantor adalah seorang staf administrasi, yang berperan penting dalam menjaga kelangsungan hidup sebuah organisasi, dikerenakan pekerjaan pimpinan tidak akan berjalan dengan lancar dan baik tanpa bantuan seorang tenaga administrasi. Laporan yang diberikan oleh staf administrasi untuk atasan tidak bertentangan dengan aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dimana semua laporan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, hal ini menyangkut sumber yang didapatkan, serta proses yang dilakukan dan juga hasil yang dapatkan. Dengan adanya staf administrasi kantor pekerjaan akan lebih rapi dan teratur sesuai dengan tugas yang diperintahkan, sistem pencatatan dan dokumentasi tersimpan dengan baik dan apabila dibutuhkan akan mudah untuk dicari, perusahaan juga dapat dengan mudah mengikuti segala perkembangan perusahaan melalui laporan hasil pencatatan dan dokumentasi yang dicatat oleh staf administrasi.Kata kunci :Karyawan, Administrasi, Wewenang, Organisasi
《有机合成》教学设计
Authors: 宋 友德 , 赵 春美 , 张 桂莲
Published: May 2019

有机合成是是有机化学工作者改造世界、创造未来昀重要的手段。本课题教学设计是基于核心素养背景下,融入现代教育理念,采取比较教学方式,帮助学生学会运用逆合成分析法设计有机合成路线的基本技能,培养学生创造思维和创新能力,同时渗透热爱化学、热爱科学的思想教育,构建核心素养视域下化学比较教学模式,打造化学教学“金课”。
探析小学语文阅读教学中练笔策略
Authors: 裴 瑜
Published: May 2019

练笔是小学语文阅读教学中,引导学生通过阅读文章、理解文章内容进行简短写作训练的教学方式。在小学语文阅读教学目标的设立上,教师常常会将学生阅读能力与写作能力培养相分离,同时,在阅读教学的过程中,教师也时常忽视学生的写作训练。“读写结合”是一种“以写促读”,“以读促写”的教学策略,其意义在于将阅读与写作进行有机的结合,练笔作为“读写结合”的重要媒介,对提高阅读教学效率,共同促进学生阅读能力和写作能力的提升具有重要意义。本文通过分析练笔在语文阅读教学中的重要意义,探究了练笔在语文教学中实施的有效策略。
试析县级融媒体中心建设要强化的五种思维
Authors: 卢 庭艺 , 廖 友志
Published: May 2019

习近平总书记在全国宣传思想工作会议上提出：要高度重视县级媒体融合中心建设,积极引导群众、服务群众。在县级媒体发展中,应充分结合多种公共媒体资源,实现高度的创新与发展,进而改变媒体各自为政的状态,发挥出团体的优势。鉴于此,本文主要就县级融媒体中心建设要强化的五种思维进行了分析与论述。
论县级融媒体中心建设路径
Authors: 廖 友志 , 卢 庭艺
Published: May 2019

随着信息新时代的到来,传统媒体传播方式发生了改变。近年来,融媒体走入大众视野,全面构建融媒体信息传播模式,这有利于推动社会的快速发展。本文就将对县级融媒体建设路径进行分析探讨,以期满足县级人民对信息的需求。
PROSES AKULTURASI KERUANGAN KOMUNITAS MUSLIM KAMPUNG JAWA DI PERKOTAAN TABANAN BALI
Authors: Rizqyani Rahma
Published: May 2019

The traditional rules of Bali regulate the use of space as a form of palemahan in the Tri Hita Karana concept. The arrival of Muslim migrants forms the Muslim community of Kampung Jawa which still exists today. The high intensity of interaction between Muslims and Hindus has resulted in spatial acculturation related to the rules of palemahan. This research aims to find out the process of spatial acculturation of the Muslim community in the indigenous territories of Balinese Hinduism. The method used was a case study method with the Kampung Jawa area as a case unit. Case evidence was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews to the informant who are considered to have knowledge of the variety and spatial acculturation processes that occur and supported by other secondary data. This study found a different process and time of formation in each type of spatial acculturation that occurred. In general, there were several stages of the spatial acculturation process, namely: (1) social interaction, (2) Muslim understanding of Hinduism, (3) Muslim adaptation, (4) Hindus understanding of Muslims, (5) acculturation, and (6) expansion of space, actors, and type of spatial acculturations.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIKDALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN 04 LEMITO
Authors: Ma’ruf Asrin
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara ilmiah apakah supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengoptimalkan media pembelajaran.Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 3 (tiga) bulan, Februari hinggaApril 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) yang dilakukan melalui pola berdaur (siklus) dan berlangsung 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Data hasil observasi tentang kemampuan guru dalam membuat perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran pada siklus I termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata -rata 3,27 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi kategori sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,63. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa dan aktivitas guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran LCD proyektor pada siklus I termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik dengan nilai rata-rata 2,57 dan 2,64. Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 2,85 dan 3,14. Hal ini berarti indikator keberhasilan telah tercapai.
PERANAN SOFTWARE ACCURATE DALAM MENUNJANG SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (Studi Kasus pada CV. Nuansa Elektronik)
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Nur
Published: May 2019

Along with the development of the age, economy in each country will experience growth. Evenntually, the development will take effect on the behavior and customs of the community of a country.Result generated by the end of the accounting information are the financial reports. Financial information of course is very important for the progress of a company. In order to provide a strategic competitive advantage for the company then a system that sets the accounting information is neededThe purpose of financial statement is to provide the information that connected with financial position, working method and changes in financial position of a company which useful for must user on making economic decision. The financial statement that sets for this purpose is expected can fulfill most of the user need. The financial statement is useful for most user when the information of financial statement can be understood, relevance, reliable and can be compared. However, the financial statement not supplied all information that users need in making economic decision. Generally, financial statement described financial effect of the past, and not requires providing non-financial information. This research examined about utilization of Accurate Accounting Programme, presentation of financial statement, and the function of Accurate Accounting Programme to increase presentation effectivity of financial statement at CV Nuansa Electronic. The purpose of this research is to know how about effects the function of Accurate Accounting Programme to increase presentation effectivity of financial statement. In business field, the use of personal computer has been an absolute needed, like a data entry, inventory, selling, human resources department, production process, and other office administration, also for correspondence only. The popular programmed such as WordStar, Lotus, and Dbase are used for that activity. Although that programmed give such big help, but there still have some problems and only can be used for some tasks. Although it can be used, the procedure is too complicated and data processing takes more time. Even though, financial statement has to prepared fast, correctly and accurately as information for management to take the right decision in financial. To handle the problems, CV Nuansa Electronic decided to use Accurate Accounting Program. The process of this program is very easy and quick in accordance with excel programme. Keywords : Software Accurate, System Information Accounting
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ANXIETY LEVEL AND REGULATORY PROFILE OF CARDIAC RHYTHM IN MILITARY STUDENTS IN CONDITIONS OF EXAMINATION
Authors: Deryagina L E , Shipileva N V , Gudkov A B , Pashchenko V P , Bulatetsky S V , Ermakova N V
Published: May 2019

The article presents the research results of a regulatory profile of cardiac rhythm in a situation of examination, depending on the level of personal and state anxiety. In order to identify the characteristics of a psychosomatic response to the situation of examination stress the level of anxiety was assessed, which made the basis for ranking groups (low-, moderate-, high - anxious cadets). Cardiac rhythm variability was investigated by the method of R. M. Baevsky, and the statistical and spectral analysis was estimated. The study involved 42 apparently healthy cadets of the first course, 35 girls and 7 boys. The average age was (17.5 ± 0.5) years. A cross-sectional (transverse) study was carried out which protocol included 2 stages: the first stage: anxiety level was determined before the exam, functioning parameters of cardiovascular system and cardiac rhythm variability were registered. The second stage: registration of above mentioned parameters immediately after the examination. The analysis of the research results showed that the level of state anxiety before the exam in all groups was above the level of trait anxiety, which was seen as a natural reaction to the situation of the examination. The reaction of the cardiovascular system and the mechanisms of the autonomic regulation of heart rhythm in a standard situation such as examination were provocative depending on the level of anxiety. Highly anxious examinees showed a higher activation of sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system which indicated the generalization of anxiety and possibilities of its somatization.
THE POPULATIONS OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD LEUKOCYTES CARRYING ADHESION MOLECULES, IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS
Authors: Sherstennikova A K , Kashutin S L , Nikolaev V I , Neklyudova V S , Shagrov L L , Klyuchareva S V , Pyryatynsky V A
Published: May 2019

Migration of leukocytes through the endothelium of microcirculature is regulated by adhesion molecules. Taking into account the important role of leukocytes migration processes into the skin of patients with psoriasis information about the concentration of adhesion molecules on neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes considering their morphological features has not only theoretical but also practical interest, because regulation of this process gives new possibilities for therapy. The study of leukocytes migration mechanisms is necessary for predicting the course of the disease and justifying the search for new effective methods of treatment. The purpose of this research was to investigate the migration of leukocytes carrying adhesion molecules from the peripheral blood to the skin in psoriasis and their role in the development of the pathological process. The clinical and immunological examination of 82 patients with vulgar and exudative psoriasis in the progressive and inpatient stage (39 women and 43 men) aged 20 to 60 years was carried out. Duration of the disease was from 3 months to 10 years. As a control group, 50 practically healthy people were examined (28 women and 22 men). Microscopic venous blood smear was carried out, the segmentogram of neutrophils, lymphocytograms, monocytes were analyzed and at the same time the content of leukocytes expressing receptors for adhesion molecules was determined. Under conditions of hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, as observed in psoriasis, a decrease in the number of neutrophils carrying L-selectin molecules, ICAM-1, LFA-1, LFA-3, PECAM-1 was registered. The level of lymphocytes with the molecules of ICAM-1, LFA-3 slightly increased, but a number of lymphocytes with molecules of L-selectin, LFA-1, PECAM-1 decreased. Changes in the level of monocytes carrying adhesion molecules were absent. The results of the statistical analysis allowed assessing the relationship of peripheral blood leukocytes carrying adhesion molecules, with their morphological characteristics in patients with psoriasis.
Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin aile katılımına ilişkin görüşleri
Authors: GÜZELYURT Tuğçe , BİRGE Fatma , ÖKTEN Ayşe
Published: May 2019

Çocuğun eğitim sürecinin süreklilik
kazanması ve çocuğun bu süreci içselleştirebilmesi için ailenin eğitim
paydaşlarıyla birlikte hareket etmesi gerekmektedir. Çocuğun eğitim sürecine
ailenin de dâhil edilmesinde öğretmenlerin kritik bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu
bilgiler doğrultusunda çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin aile
katılımına yönelik algılarını derinlemesine incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma
grubu 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Şırnak ilinin, Silopi ilçesinde Milli
Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan 36 okul
öncesi öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler araştırmacılar
tarafından oluşturulan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Elde
edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak okul
öncesi öğretmenlerinin ailelerle iletişim kuramama ve deneyim eksikliği
nedeniyle aile eğitimini önemsemediği ve aile eğitimi uygulamalarında yetersiz
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aile eğitiminin istendik düzeyde olmamasının temel
nedenleri arasında ortak iletişim dilinin yeterince kullanılamaması, ailenin
çok çocuklu yapıya sahip olması ve öğretmenlerin mesleki deneyimlerinin az
olması yer almaktadır.
Yetkisiz Temsilcinin Hukuki Sorumluluğu
Authors: Helvacı Serap , Karasu Bülent
Published: May 2019

Bütün hukuk düzenleri yetkisiz hareket eden doğrudan temsilcinin üçüncü kişiye karşı sorumlu olması gerektiğini öngörmektedir. Sorumluluğun oluşumunda ortak koşullar benimsenmekle birlikte, yetkisiz temsilcinin sorumluluğunun kapsamı konusunda farklı yaklaşımlar sergilenmektedir. Hukuk sistemimizde TBK. m. 47 hükmü, değişen koşullar ışığında basamaklı bir sorumluluk rejimini düzenlemektedir. Yetkisiz temsilcinin sorumluluğu, üçüncü kişinin iyiniyetli olmasını gerektirir. Üçüncü kişi, hukuki işlemin yapıldığı anda muhatabının yetkisizliğini bildiğinde veya bilmesi gerektiğinde, temsilcinin sorumluluğu kalkar. Ancak üçüncü kişinin yetkisizliğe ilişkin pozitif veya normatif bilgisinin, kusurlu yetkisiz temsilcinin sorumluluğuna etkisi konusunda değişik sonuçlara varılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Türk Borçlar Kanununda yetkisiz temsilcinin sorumluluğunun kapsamı ile üçüncü kişinin yetkisizliği bilmesinin veya bilmesi gerekliliğinin kusurlu temsilcinin sorumluluğuna etkisi incelenecektir.
Ölünceye Kadar Bakma Sözleşmesinin Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun 617. Maddesine Dayalı Olarak Sona Ermesi
Authors: Aydın Gülşah Sinem
Published: May 2019

Ölünceye kadar bakma sözleşmesi, Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun 611 ve devamı maddelerinde düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmanın içeriğini ise “Önel verilmeksizin fesih” başlığı altında m. 617 hükmünde düzenlenen sona erme hâli oluşturmaktadır. Bu hüküm uyarınca önemli sebeplere dayalı olarak sözleşmeye devam kendisi için çekilmez hâle gelen taraf, sözleşmeyi geçmişe etkili olarak ve herhangi bir önel vermeksizin sona erdirebilir. Sürekli borç ilişkisi niteliğinde olmasına rağmen, ifasına başlanmış sözleşme ilişkisini geçmişe etkili olarak sona erdirme imkânı sunan söz konusu düzenleme istisna oluşturan bu yönü ile önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca hükümde hâkime dönmeyi yerinde bulmayıp, bakım alacaklısına ömür boyu gelir bağlama yetkisi tanınmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada önemli sebeplere dayalı olarak sözleşmeyi sona erdirme hakkı, ölünceye kadar bakma sözleşmesi özelinde detaylı şekilde araştırılacaktır.
Alman Ceza Yargılamasında Delillerin Kullanılması Yasağı – Anlamı, İşlevi ve Şartları
Authors: Kretschmer Joachim , Özkaya Ferendeci H. Özden
Published: May 2019

 
Kriminolojik Açıdan: Akıl Hastalığı ve Suç
Authors: Yılmaz Candan
Published: May 2019

Akıl hastalığı ile suç arasındaki ilişki, hem tıp hem de hukuk doktrinleri açısından geçmişten günümüzearaştırılan ve tartışılan bir konu olmuştur. Ancak hangi akıl hastalığının, Türk Ceza Kanunu’na göretam akıl hastalığı ya da kısmi akıl hastalığı sayılacağı belli değildir. Makalede, isnat yeteneğine etkieden nedenler arasında yer alan ancak, Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda tanımlanmamış ve açıklanmamış akılhastalıklarının neler olabileceği ve kriminolojik açıdan bu hastalıkların hangi suçlara yol açabileceğiincelenmiştir.
Genel İşlem Koşullarında Saydamlık Kuralının, Bunun TBK m. 20 vd.’daki Görünümlerinin ve TTK m. 55 f. 1 f ile TBK m. 20 vd.’nın Birlikte Uygulanabilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ANTALYA O. Gökhan , DOĞANCI E. Doğa
Published: May 2019

Genel işlem koşulları birçok yararlı fonksiyonlar içermesi yanında kötüye kullanılma riski de taşır.Dürüstlük kuralına aykırı genel işlem koşulu kullanımının sözleşmeler hukuku yanında rekabet hukukunailişkin bir yönü bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda saydamlık kuralı da genel işlem koşulu hukukunun gelişimisırasında yaşanan en önemli yenilik ve prensiplerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu makalede ilkolarak saydamlık kuralının tanımı, fonksiyonları aktarılacak. Daha sonra saydamlık kuralının TBK m. 20vd.’daki anlamı değerlendirilecektir. Makalemizin son bölümünde ise ticari standart sözleşmelerde TTKm. 55 f. 1 f ile TBK m. 20 vd.’nın birlikte uygulanabilirliği değerlendirilecektir.
Effect of Quality Product and Quality Service through Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in PT Pegadaian ITC Cipulir Jakarta
Authors: Rianawaty Anisa Dwi , Suharto Mr , Razak Ismail
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to analyze the effect of product quality and service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at PT Pegadaian (Persero). Data analysis using path analysis with samples are 215 respondents and technique sampling with purposive sampling. The results showed that the quality of product and service quality through customer satisfaction indirectly no significant effect on customer loyalty.
Practice of Horticultural Activities Program for Elderly People with Dementia
Authors: Masuya Junko
Published: May 2019

Now the number of people with dementia is rapidly increasing with the increase of the number of elderly peo- ple. The number of people around the world living with dementia is predicted to rise to 135 million by 2050 [1].

In Japan, the elderly population continues to increase and is expected to reach a considerable proportion of the overall population [2]. Recent reports indicate that the number of elderly people with dementia has rapidly increased with an increase in the aging population in all developed countries. In Japan particularly, by the year 2030, the proportion of the elderly people with dementia is estimated to reach approximately 3 million, almost three times the present number [3].
Nuevos registros de Sphyraena (perciformes: sphyraenidae) para el Neógeno de Cuba y la Española
Authors: Viñola López Lázaro William , Rojas Consuegra Reinaldo
Published: May 2019

Tras el estudio de una amplia muestra de peces fósiles del terciario de Cuba y la Española, hemos identificado restos que corresponden al género Sphyraena, previamente reportado para el plioceno de Cuba. En el presente artículo extendemos la distribución temporal y espacial de barracuda en el Caribe con tres nuevas localidades del neógeno de Cuba y una para la Española.
Especie nueva de Cerion (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Cerionidae) de Holguín, Cuba
Authors: Suárez Alexis
Published: May 2019

Se describe la especie nueva Cerion milerae, con localidad tipo en Punta Bejuquera, Gibara, provincia de Holguín, Cuba. Es comparada conquiológicamente con Cerion paucicostatum paucicostatum, Cerion paucicostatum harringtoni y Cerion caroli aedilii. Anatómicamente se compara con Cerion paucicostatum paucicostatum. Con su descripción se incrementa a 148 el número de especies conocidas para Cuba y a 35 el de especies y subespecies en la provincia Holguín. Una extensa prospección en la zona demostró que  Cerion milerae se haya microlocalizada, relacionada al Boniato de costa (Ipomoea pes-caprae), en sustrato arenoso.
Primer registro del género Zalophora Hunt, 1994 (Nematoda: Xustrostomatidae) para Cuba y descripción de una nueva especie
Authors: García-Rodríguez Nayla , Morffe-Rodríguez Jans
Published: May 2019

Se describe una nueva especie de Zalophora Hunt, 1994 (Nematoda: Xustrostomatidae) parásita de milpiés (Diplopoda: Spirobolida) en La Gran Piedra, provincia Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Se describen los machos del género por primera vez. Este constituye el primer registro de este género y familia para Cuba y las Antillas.
New records of Dicrepidius ramicornis (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Elaterinae) from Dominican Republic, Hispaniola
Authors: Perez-Gelabert Daniel E.
Published: May 2019

Dicrepidius ramicornis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) is an elaterid beetle widely distributed in the Americas. Although first recorded from “Saint-Domingue” by Chevrolat in 1867, its presence in Hispaniola has been subsequently overlooked. In this note, I provide the first data-backed records for this species from the Dominican Republic and the first from Hispaniola since then.
La familia Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) en las colecciones de referencia de la República Dominicana
Authors: De los Santos Gabriel , Bastardo Ruth
Published: May 2019

Se describen las colecciones de la familia Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) depositadas en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural “Prof. Eugenio de Jesús Marcano” (MNHNSD) y en el Instituto de Investigaciones Botánicas y Zoológicas Rafael Ma. Moscoso (IIBZ) de la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo. Se encontraron 2,113 especímenes entre ambas colecciones, distribuidos en 31 géneros y 60 especies, los cuales representan, respectivamente, 86 y 76% de los géneros y especies registrados para La Hispaniola. La colección del MNHNSD contiene 1,189 especímenes, distribuidos en 29 géneros y 57 especies, mientras que la del IIBZ posee 924 especímenes, distribuidos en 28 géneros y 49 especies. Ocho especies endémicas de La Hispaniola están representadas en estas colecciones. No se registró ningún espécimen colectado en Haití. Pharypia pulchella (Drury), es tratada como una especie de presencia dudosa debido a que se encontró un único espécimen sin datos de colecta.
Diversidad y patrones de distribución de las mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea y Hesperioidea) en un transecto altitudinal del Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García, República Dominicana
Authors: Rodríguez Katihusca , Paz Francisco , Bastardo Ruth H.
Published: May 2019

Se evaluaron la diversidad y los patrones de distribución de la fauna de lepidópteros diurnos (Papilionoidea y Hesperioidea) en relación con los tipos de vegetación en un transecto altitudinal: 3-1,343 metros sobre el nivel del mar (msnm) del Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García, República Dominicana, Isla La Hispaniola. Se establecieron seis zonas de estudio correspondientes a sendos tipos de vegetación en los que se realizaron recorridos de una hora, con un total de 24 recorridos. Se reconocieron 71 especies, incluyendo 22 nuevos registros para la localidad. Los mayores valores de diversidad correspondieron a los bosques mesófilos que están a mayor altitud, los bosques húmedo y nublado, con un índice de Shannon de 2.72 y 2.60, respectivamente. La vegetación ribereña mostró el mayor valor de dominancia de acuerdo al índice de Simpson (?=0.41). El índice de similitud de Jaccard evidenció un patrón altitudinal en la distribución de las comunidades encontrándose mayor similitud entre la fauna de zonas bajas del monte espinoso subtropical y el bosque seco.
Entomofauna de la Reserva Científica Ébano Verde, Cordillera Central, República Dominicana
Authors: Perez-Gelabert Daniel E.
Published: May 2019

Se compila una lista preliminar de las especies de insectos conocidas para la Reserva Científica Ébano Verde (RCEV), Cordillera Central, República Dominicana, a partir de datos publicados en la literatura entomológica y el estudio de recolectas recientes. La lista incluye un total de 350 especies de insectos, clasificadas en 254 géneros, 70 familias y 12 órdenes. Cuatro especies de Syrphidae (Diptera) y una especie de Vespidae (Hymenoptera) constituyen nuevos registros para la República Dominicana y La Española. Estos datos, obviamente, abarcan solo una pequeña porción de la entomofauna total que habita el área. Los mismos deberán servir para impulsar otros estudios entomológicos en la zona y a su vez contribuir con el avance del conocimiento de los insectos en la Cordillera Central dominicana y de otras áreas protegidas de la isla.
Cecal Infusion of Sodium Propionate Promotes Intestinal Development and Jejunal Barrier Function in Growing Pigs
Authors: Zhang Yanan , Chen Huizi , Zhu Weiyun , Yu Kaifan
Published: May 2019

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by microbial fermentation facilitate the differentiation and proliferation of intestinal epithelium. However, the role of individual SCFAs, such as propionate, on intestinal development is still unclear. In the present study, sixteen barrows fitted with a cecal fistula were randomly divided into two groups for cecal infusion of either saline (control group) or sodium propionate (propionate group). After 28 days, the length and the relative weight of intestinal segments were calculated, the intestinal morphology was assessed, and the expression of tight junction protein was measured using qPCR and Western blotting. Compared to the saline group, the length of the colon was significantly increased in the propionate group (p < 0.05). The jejunal villi length and villi/crypt ratio in the propionate group were significantly higher than in the saline group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, propionate infusion significantly upregulated the mRNA levels of Claudin-4 and the expression of Claudin-1, Claudin-4, and Occludin protein in the jejunal mucosa (p < 0.05). Collectively, these findings revealed that the short-chain fatty acid propionate in the hindgut contributed to intestinal development, and selectively enhanced jejunal tight junction protein expression.
Thermal Poling of New Double-Hole Optical Fibers
Authors: Wang Shuilian , Chen Zhenyi , Chen Na , Xu Wenjie , Hao Qiangda , Liu Shupeng
Published: May 2019

Fused silica are common fiber materials which have macroscopic central symmetry without second-order nonlinearity. Studies have shown that thermal poling of fused silica fibers can destroy this macroscopic central symmetry, resulting in second-order nonlinearity or linear electro-optical effects. In this paper, a new type of double-hole optical fiber is designed. A two-dimensional (2D) numerical model is used to simulate the movement of ions and the formation of space charge region by finite element analysis. It is found that the single round square hole structure of the new double-hole fiber promotes the thermal poling process. The effective second-order nonlinear coefficient χ eff ( 2 ) of the new double-hole poled fiber is 0.28 pm/V at the core center, which is 0.05 pm/V higher than that of the circular double-hole poled fiber. In the fiber core, the radial distribution of the internal electric field and of χ eff ( 2 ) is calculated and analyzed. The results of this paper are of great significance for the application of thermally poled fibers on nonlinear all-fiber devices.
Improved Student’s t-Based Unscented Filter and its Application to Trajectory Estimation for Maneuvering Target
Authors: Wu Xiaohang , Ma Kemao
Published: May 2019

To estimate the systems with one-step randomly delayed measurement and time-correlated heavy-tailed measurement noises, on the basis of robust Student’s t based unscented filter (RSTUF), an improved Student’s t based unscented filter (ISTUF) is proposed. Referring to the measurement differencing method, a reformed measurement model was built. Then, by augmenting the system state vector, the conditional probability distribution of the measurement noise with respect to delayed measurement was taken into consideration. Based on the reformed measurement model and the augment state vector, a novel estimator was designed to solve the one-step randomly delayed problem. Maneuvering target tracking systems were used for simulation. Compared with unscented Kalman filter (UKF) or RSTUF, ISTUF had higher accuracy.
Estrogen Receptor Status Oppositely Modifies Breast Cancer Prognosis in BRCA1/BRCA2 Mutation Carriers Versus Non-Carriers
Authors: Vocka Michal , Zimovjanova Martina , Bielcikova Zuzana , Tesarova Petra , Petruzelka Lubos , Mateju Martin , Krizova Ludmila , Kotlas Jaroslav , Soukupova Jana , Janatova Marketa , Zemankova Petra , Kleiblova Petra , Novotny Jan , Konopasek Bohuslav , Chodacka Martina , Brychta Milan , Sochor Marek , Smejkalova-Musilova Denisa , Cmejlova Vlastimila , Kozevnikovova Renata , Miskarova Lenka , Argalacsova Sona , Stolarova Lenka , Lhotova Klara , Borecka Marianna , Kleibl Zdenek
Published: May 2019

Breast cancer (BC) prognosis in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers has been reported contradictorily, and the significance of variables influencing prognosis in sporadic BC is not established in BC patients with hereditary BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations. In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed the effect of clinicopathological characteristics on BC prognosis (disease-free survival [DFS] and disease-specific survival [DSS]) in hereditary BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers. We enrolled 234 BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers and 899 non-carriers, of whom 191 carriers and 680 non-carriers, with complete data, were available for survival analyses. We found that patients with ER-positive tumors developed disease recurrence 2.3-times more likely when they carried a BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation (23/60; 38.3% ER-positive carriers vs. 74/445; 16.6% ER-positive non-carriers; p < 0.001). ER-positive mutation carriers also had a 3.4-times higher risk of death due to BC compared with ER-positive non-carriers (13/60; 21.7% vs. 28/445; 6.3%; p < 0.001). Moreover, prognosis in ER-negative BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers was comparable with that in ER-positive non-carriers. Our study demonstrates that ER-positivity worsens BC prognosis in BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers, while prognosis for carriers with ER-negative tumors (including early-onset) is significantly better and comparable with that in ER-positive, older BC non-carriers. These observations indicate that BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers with ER-positive BC represent high-risk patients.
Identification of Novel Anti-Liver Cancer Small Molecules with Better Therapeutic Index Than Sorafenib via Zebrafish Drug Screening Platform
Authors: Lin Han-Syuan , Huang Yi-Luen , Wang Yi-Rui Stefanie , Hsiao Eugene , Hsu Tsu-An , Shiao Hui-Yi , Jiaang Weir-Torn , Sampurna Bonifasius Putera , Lin Kuan-Hao , Wu Ming-Shun , Lai Gi-Ming , Yuh Chiou-Hwa
Published: May 2019

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Sorafenib was the only U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drug for treating advanced HCC until recently, so development of new target therapy is urgently needed. In this study, we established a zebrafish drug screening platform and compared the therapeutic effects of two multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitors, 419S1 and 420S1, with Sorafenib. All three compounds exhibited anti-angiogenesis abilities in immersed fli1:EGFP transgenic embryos and the half inhibition concentration (IC50) was determined. 419S1 exhibited lower hepatoxicity and embryonic toxicity than 420S1 and Sorafenib, and the half lethal concentration (LC50) was determined. The therapeutic index (LC50/IC50) for 419S1 was much higher than for Sorafenib and 420S1. The compounds were either injected retro-orbitally or by oral gavage to adult transgenic zebrafish with HCC. The compounds not only rescued the pathological feature, but also reversed the expression levels of cell-cycle-related genes and protein levels of a proliferation marker. Using a patient-derived-xenograft assay, we found that the effectiveness of 419S1 and 420S1 in preventing liver cancer proliferation is better than that of Sorafenib. With integrated efforts and the advantage of the zebrafish platform, we can find more effective and safe drugs for HCC treatment and screen for personalized medicine.