bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What is next in Asian Catch-up – A Technological View
Authors: Trang Do Huyen
Published: July 2022

The world has witnessed the rise of less developed economies in catching up with or, sometimes, over taking industrialised countries. This has shown in narrowing the gap in growth and development indicators such as productivity, national income, market share and technological capability. They can be countries that were defeated in wars like Germany, Japan, or even the United States during 1950s, or it can be countries that historically and politically less developed in terms of industrialisation like South Korea (hereinafter Korea), Singapore, Taiwan, etc. or lately China, India, Brazil. After the first and the second wave of the successful catch-up, questions have been posed on who among the lagging behind can possibly move to more advanced position in the technolgoical development ladder.
Estimating Longitudinal and Transverse Dispersion Coefficients in Open Channel
Authors: Gubashi Karim Rashid , Kadhem Mohammed M.
Published: July 2022

Results are presented from a series of laboratory experiments conducted on an open channel. Twenty five data sets (L1-L25) have been measured to obtain the magnitude of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient and eight data sets (T1-T8) have been performed to estimate transverse mixing coefficient in channel. The method involves derivation of a new expression for the longitudinal and transverse dispersion coefficients which used routing concentration of pollutant in the advection- dispersion equation solution in water quality mathematical model. Values of longitudinal and transverse dispersion coefficients are compared with measured data and previous similar studies. These comparisons have been showed that tracer technique by using second moment is the most accurate prediction of the longitudinal and transverse dispersions coefficients than the other techniques.
Foreword
Authors: Kasevič Vadim
Published: July 2022

This small book presents an overview of the origins and evolution of a phonological school known as the Leningrad (St. Petersburg) School. It is also often referred to as the Ščerba School. The compilers, editors and other contributors to this volume certainly realize that the subject deserves more than the fragmentary exposition afforded by this book. Yet this book-length essay, supplementedby a reader, may serve as an introductory ‘front-door’: an invitation to learn more about the subject.The genre of this particular section of the book can be thought of as an extended encyclopaedia article highlighting are the ‘distinctive features’ of this intellectual edifice. The reader of the section is expected to be familiar with basic ideas in the realm of phonology, the author considering his primary goal to be to outline the specific approaches associated with Ščerba. In some instances, the coverage includes exposition of ideas that do not belong to the Ščerba School. This is to show how the School developed against the background formed by its ‘theoretical environment’.
Le russe moderne. Phonétique. (Préface)
Authors: Matusevic Margarita
Published: July 2022

Le présent manuel a pour but d’exposer les principaux problèmes de la phonétique du russe «littéraire» contemporain. On a l’habitude de comprendre sous le terme de «phonétique»1 le système de la langue tout entier, c’est-à-dire avant tout la totalité de ces sons. Mais pas seulement les sons : de même leurs alternances phonétiques, divers types d’accentuation (accents de mots et accents de phrases), les types mélodiques et toute une série d’autres problèmes relevant de la mise en forme phonique du discours. Tous ces problèmes sont examinés ici sur le matériau du russe contemporain dans le but d’étudier ces phénomènes phonétiques en synchronie, raison pour laquelle cette science porte également le nom de phonétique synchronique ou expérimentale (de même que celui de phonétique tout court, comme ce sera le cas dans notre ouvrage). Les données historiques n’y sont utilisées que dans la mesure où elles sont nécessaires, et en quantité très réduite.
Les diverses unités sonores fonctionnelles de la langue
Authors: Gordina Mirra
Published: July 2022

Le phonème est habituellement défini comme la plus petite unité linéaire possédant une fonction de distinction des unités significatives de la langue. Deux moments sont à souligner dans cette définition, à savoir : 1) l’indivisibilité sur le plan linéaire et 2) sa fonction distinctive par rapport aux unités d’ordre supérieur. La fonction distinctive exige que des phonèmes différents se rencontrent dans une même position phonétique, ce qui revient à dire qu’ils ne dépendent pas de la position phonétique. Au contraire, des sons se rencontrant uniquement dans des positions phonétiques différentes ne peuvent pas participer à des oppositions et par conséquent ne peuvent être considérés comme deux phonèmes différents. Découle de ce qui vient d’être dit la différence entre phonème et nuance [’ottenok’], ou variante. Les nuances des phonèmes sont couramment définies comme des sons se trouvant en relation de distribution complémentaire.
Pour une considération pluridisciplinaire des discours de l’expertise dans les domaines de la santé
Authors: Burger Marcel , Merminod Gilles
Published: July 2022

S’appuyant sur la variété des expertises en santé et observant leur émergence dans et par le discours, ce numéro des Cahiers de l’ILSL a pour objectif de présenter des outils qui permettent d’en appréhender les contours. Dans cette introduction générale, on envisage les discours de l’expertise en santé relativement à trois cadres d’émergence : la communication privée, la communication organisationnelle et la communication publique, qui se caractérisent par des dispositifs et des finalités différenciés.
«Le francoprovençal» et «la langue arpitane»: aux origines des divisions concurrentes de l’espace linguistique et sociopolitique
Authors: Bichurina Natalia
Published: July 2022

Dans cette contribution, il s’agira de comprendre comment, à travers le temps, les idées linguistiques ont servi à instaurer de nouvelles divisions de l’espace, géographique ainsi que culturel et sociopolitique, pourquoi, pour qui et dans quels buts. Les langues, vues comme des entités délimitées et clairement circonscrites, et dont l’existence est liée dans l’imaginaire collectif depuis le Romantisme à l’existence des nations, sont des moyens de diviser le continuum du réel. Cette étude de cas portera sur la langue «francoprovençale» ou «arpitane». En effet, depuis quelques années on peut trouver sur des cartes des langues européennes «la langue arpitane», située à la frontière entre la Suisse, la France et l’Italie.
The Study of Integrative and Instrumental Motivation of Students Learning English as a Second Language in Lausanne, Switzerland
Authors: Aloise Adriano
Published: July 2022

The present article investigates the impact of two orientations - integrative and instrumental – on the motivation to learn English as a foreign language. It provides an empirical study based on a questionnaire answered by 197 middle and high schoolers in Lausanne, Switzerland. The focus lies on the analysis of the motivation orientations of these two groups of students according to three main variables: curriculum, plurilingualism and stay in an English speaking country. The study finds that for the informants integrative and instrumental  motivation  seem  of   similar  importance. Important other influences on motivation were multilinguality and stays abroad.
Ingénierie linguistique ou «mentalité orthographique»? R.O. Šor et la formule de N.F. Jakovlev
Authors: Van Helden Andries
Published: July 2022

Publiée en 1928, la formule de N.F. Jakovlev visait à réduire les graphèmes d’une langue à un nombre inférieur à celui des phonèmes, tout en conservant la prédictibi- lité réciproque entre phonèmes et graphèmes, en exploitant la composition des phonèmes en traits distinctifs ainsi que les «contraintes phonotactiques» de la langue. En russe, la dureté et la mouillure des consonnes sont signalées par les graphèmes des voyelles contiguës. Puisque le nombre des consonnes molles (ou dures) est supérieur au nombre des voyelles, ce biais permet de réduire le nombre des graphèmes par rapport à celui des phonèmes. Jakovlev propose d’exporter cette pratique de transfert d’un trait distinctif à d’autres langues en voie d’être munies d’un alphabet et de l’appliquer à d’autres traits distinctifs, pourvu que le nombre de consonnes caractérisées par eux soit supérieur à celui des voyelles de la langue. Dans un article sorti la même année, R.O. Šor conteste que la formule de Jakovlev soit applicable à n’importe quelle langue. Elle affirme que, dans la plupart des cas, le principe de transfert d’un trait distinctif va à l’encontre de la «mentalité ortho- graphique» des locuteurs. Par conséquent, l’efficacité en termes économiques et ergonomiques promise par Jakovlev devient douteuse dès qu’on vise l’économie de l’enseignement, où on aspire à réduire le gaspillage de l’«énergie intellectuelle» des élèves. Le russe, selon Šor, est l’exception parce que la distribution des consonnes dures et molles y est partiellement complémentaire et souvent conditionnée par des facteurs morphologiques, ce qui appuie leur proximité réciproque dans la «cons- cience linguistique» des locuteurs. La dispute de ces deux éminents linguistes soviétiques si proches l’un de l’autre reflète les deux controverses sous-jacentes qui animaient le débat linguistique à la fin des années 1920: la controverse linguistique sur  l’ontologie  des  catégories  linguistiques,  et  la controverse idéolologique sur le statut de la langue dans la dichotomie de la base et de la superstructure.
F. de Saussure lu par les linguistes soviétiques des années 1920-1930
Authors: Ivanova Irina
Published: July 2022

Dans la Russie soviétique des années 1920-1930, la théorie de F. de Saussure reçut un accueil très varié. Si les linguistes de Petrograd-Leningrad trouvèrent une res- semblance entre les idées saussuriennes et celles d’I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay, les linguistes de Moscou manifestèrent plus d’intérêt pour sa théorie en tant que telle. La réception des idées de Saussure dépendait non seulement de l’approche prati- quée par tel ou tel linguiste, mais aussi du domaine concret d’analyse et du large contexte scientifique. Par exemple, l’interprétation saussurienne de l’aspect social  de la langue entrait en contradiction avec la pratique de la politique linguistique menée par le gouvernement soviétique. Pour cette raison, même R.O. Šor qui, au début, avait soutenu les idées saussuriennes, commença à les critiquer vivement dans les années 1930. Ainsi, dans la Russie soviétique de cette époque, la théorie de Saussure trouva une application plutôt dans l’analyse du langage poétique que dans l’étude de faits linguistiques concrets. Les linguistes soviétiques, confrontés aux mêmes problèmes que les linguistes européens, trouvèrent leur propre voie. Ils mirent au  premier plan  non  pas l’analyse de la structure linguistique       , mais l’étude du fonctionnement des phénomènes langagiers.
Forme et contenu comme guerre et paix (la philosophie russe du langage après Potebnja)
Authors: FEŠČENKO Vladimir
Published: July 2022

Cet article examine comment ont évolué les idées des linguistes et philosophes russes du langage sur la relation entre la forme et le contenu. Après une période pacifique de fraternité et d’harmonie entre forme et contenu dans les travaux linguistiques d’A. Potebnja, se met en place une période de guerre contre le «contenutisme» et le «psychologisme» en linguistique sous la banière de l’école formaliste (V. Šklovskij, B. Ejxenbaum). Contre quoi et au nom de quoi combattent les insurgés ? A quelprix se paye la victoire de la forme dans l’art verbal, la littérature ? S’ensuit-il un armistice entre la forme-vainqueur et le contenu-vaincu ? Pour répondre à ces questions, nous examinons les arguments des défenseurs et des compagnons de route de la ligne de Potebnja après la victoire du formalisme russe. Il s’agit de A. Belyj, S. Askol’dov, I. Plotnikov, R. Ivanov-Razumnik, entre autres.
Présentation
Authors: Velmezova Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

Ce recueil continue la série des publications des actes des écoles doctorales en histoire et épistémologie des théories linguistiques, organisées une fois par an par la Section de langues et civilisations slaves et de l’Asie du Sud de l’Université de Lausanne. Dans le cadre de ce projet éditorial, trois recueils du périodique Cahiers de l’ILSL ont déjà vu le jour: Discours sur les langues et rêves identitaires (№ 26, 2009), Langue(s). Langage(s). Histoire(s) (№ 31, 2011) et Histoire de la linguistique générale et slave: «sciences» et «traditions» (№ 37, 2013). Tout comme dans le cas des recueils précédents, le contenu de ce volume est plus large que celui des écoles doctorales organisées par nos soins1. Dans ce livre sont en effet également publiés les travaux de chercheurs qui collaborent avec notre groupe lausannois en travaillant sur la problématique de l’histoire et de l’épistémologie des sciences du langage et qui ont eu d’autres occasions pour présenter leurs recherches à Lausanne.
L’histoire des théories linguistiques fait-elle partie de l’épistémologie de ces théories?
Authors: Jucquois Guy
Published: July 2022

Selon la dépendance aux contextes et le degré de restrictivité attribué à un langage ou inversement, on accorde ou non aux théories sur le langage et à la description des langues un caractère universel tandis que l’histoire de ces théories, libérée ou non des contextes culturels et spécifiques dans lesquels cette histoire s’est progressivement constituée, s’écrit ou non d’une manière absolue, chaque époque progressant ou non dans une compréhension linéaire et cumulative des phénomènes liés au langage et aux langues de l’humanité. Seules la distanciation par l’espace et celle par le temps permettent de prendre la mesure de la double nécessité d’intégrer la dimension spatio-temporelle dans tout travail herméneutique, les permanences ne se manifestant qu’en ligne d’horizon et de façon finalement indicible.
La problématique «langage et cerveau» et son intérêt pour l’étude de l’histoire des théories linguistiques.
Authors: Velmezova Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

Compte rendu du livre: M. Mahmoudian, Le langage et le cerveau. Lambert-Lucas, 2016, 196 p. ISBN 978-2-35935-167-51
Chabag, colonie suisse de la mer Noire
Authors: Grivat Olivier
Published: July 2022

Ils s’appelaient Tardent, Chevalley, Dogny, Buxcel, Laurent, Thévenaz, Margot, Gander ou Campiche. Partis de Vevey en juillet 1822, ils ont bâti une colonie viticole et agricole au bord de la mer Noire, non loin d’Odessa. Une saga unique dans l’histoire suisse et qui reste méconnue.
De l’entextualisation à la notoriété : le cas du meme « What If I Told You »
Authors: Bottani Arianna , Praekelt San Martin Valentina
Published: July 2022

Dans ce travail, il est question d’aborder la plateforme 9gag, et plus précisément le meme intitulé « What if I Told You ». Hébergeant des capsules humoristiques sous forme d’images accompagnées de textes, chacun.e peut y publier un contenu. Repris du célèbre film de science-fiction «Matrix», le meme s’est largement répandu, avec succès, sur la plateforme depuis 2012. Il convient de noter que le meme se diversifie au fur et à mesure qu’il est repris par les internautes : de la religion à la culture en passant par la politique, plusieurs thèmes sont abordés. Ces memes peuvent parfois créer la polémique et susciter des critiques négatives au travers de commentaires sur la plateforme. Ainsi, un meme a succès est un meme qui introduit un lien de complicité avec son audience qui y référera.
Dynamique, fonctionnement et évolution dans la formation des mots
Authors: Mahmoudian Mortéza
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Alexander Ostrovsky and Anton Arensky: From The Voyevodato Dream on the Volga
Authors: Горшкова А.М.
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируется первая опера выдающегося русского композитора А. С. Аренского «Сон на Волге», написанная по комедии А. Н. Островского «Воевода». Хотя это сочинение принадлежит к раннему периоду творчества композитора, в нем уже проявились важные особенности его стиля, типичные для всех последующих музыкально-сценических произведений, и были найдены многие характерные для его театральных опусов драматургические принципы. Кроме того, автор сравнивает либретто оперы Аренского с оперой П. И. Чайковского по той же пьесе, указывая некоторые важные различия.

The article analyses Dream on the Volga — the first opera by the prominent Russian composer Anton S. Arensky, based on the Alexander N. Ostrovsky’s play The Voyevoda. Although this composition was written in the early period of the composer’s creative activity, a lot of important features of his individual style, as well as principles of dramaturgy typical for his works for musical theatre, manifested in it. The author also compares the text of Arensky’s opera with Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky’s opera on the same plot, indicating some crucial differences.
Augustin Braud: “To Keep Your Eyes and Brain Open”
Authors: Екатерина О.К. , Огюстен Б.
Published: July 2022

В интервью с Е. О. Купровской французский композитор Огюстен Бро рассказывает о своем творческом становлении, об увлечении неакадемической музыкой, об интересе к творчеству О. Мессиана, Л. Ноно, П. Булеза, спектралистов и представителей направления «musique saturée». В разговоре о своих сочинениях герой интервью акцентирует внимание на гармоническом языке и тембровом решении, а также делится своим успешным опытом поиска исполнителей. В заключение Огюстен Бро указывает на важность педагогической, музыковедческой и управленческой деятельности для современного композитора.

In an interview with E. O. Kuprovskaya, the French composer Augustin Braud talks about his creative formation, his passion for non-academic music, his interest in the work of O. Messiaen, L. Nono, P. Boulez, spectralists and representatives of the movement “musique saturée”. In a conversation about his compositions, the hero of the interview focuses on the harmonic language and timbre solution, and also shares his successful experience in finding performers. In conclusion, Augustin Braud points out the importance of pedagogical, musicological and administrative activities for a modern composer.
Life cycle assessment of the LimoFish process for the full valorization of anchovy fillet leftovers
Authors: Arfelli Francesco , Pizzone Daniela Maria , Cespi Daniele , Ciacci Luca , Ciriminna Rosaria , Calabrò Paolo Salvatore , Pagliaro Mario , Mauriello Francesco , Passarini Fabrizio
Published: July 2022

AnchoisFert and AnchoiOil are a new organic fertilizer and a new whole fish oil obtained via the circular economy “LimoFish” process based on extraction of the oil from anchovy fillet leftovers with agro-solvent limonene followed by mild drying of the solid residue. We apply the Life Cycle Assessment methodology to evaluate the environmental burdens associated to production of AnchoisFert and AnchoisOil via the aforementioned process at laboratory and industrial scale. Furthermore, we compare the environmental sustainability of AnchoiFert production with conversion of the solid residue into biomethane to produce electricity. The study fills a gap in the literature concerning the environmental soundness of this new circular economy process. Its outcomes will be instrumental to inform its broad evaluation en route to scale-up and industrialization.
C-H activation of indole-derivatives catalysed by Pd-nanobiohybrids under mild conditions
Authors: Losada-Garcia Noelia , Santos A. Sofia , Marques M. Manuel B. , Palomo Jose M.
Published: July 2022

A mild C-H activation of protected L-tryptophan catalyzed by palladium bionanohybrids was developed. Several Pd-biohybrids were synthesized and the influence of temperature or different enzymes as scaffolds were investigated. The reaction efficiency of Pd hybrids was also tested in combination with CuNPs-biohybrids.
INTERACTION IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AS A SUBJECT OF PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTION
Authors: Разумовская Анна Александровна
Published: July 2022

Раскрывается значение взаимодействия в образовательном процессе для удовлетворения потребности общества в нравственном человеке. Представляются трактовки понятия «взаимодействие» в рамках философии, социологии, психологии, педагогики и выявляется общее в понимании взаимодействия данными науками - взаимность. Анализируется содержательное наполнение понятия «взаимодействие» в контексте педагогического знания. Раскрываются особенности таких видов взаимодействия субъектов образовательного процесса, как педагогическое взаимодействие, нравственно-педагогическое взаимодействие, нравственно-правовое взаимодействие, ненасильственное взаимодействие, гуманистическое взаимодействие. Определяются ценностные аспекты взаимодействия в образовательном процессе, предстающего как пространство отношений. Обосновывается нравственная составляющая взаимодействия между субъектами образовательного процесса.

The article reveals the importance of interaction in the educational process for satisfying society's need for a moral person. Interpretations of the concept of «interaction» within the framework of philosophy, sociology, psychology, pedagogy are presented, and what is common in understanding the interaction of these sciences - reciprocity, is revealed. The content of the concept of «interaction» is analyzed in the context of pedagogical knowledge. The features of such types of interaction of subjects of the educational process as pedagogical interaction, moral and pedagogical interaction, moral and legal interaction, nonviolent interaction, humanistic interaction are revealed. The value aspects of interaction in the educational process, which appears as a space of relations, are determined. The moral component of the interaction between the subjects of the educational process is substantiated.
Extraction and characterization of fish protein concentrate from Tilapia
(Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Rieuwpassa F.J. , Karimela E.J. , Chayono E. , Tomasoa A.M. , Ansar N.M.S. , Tanod W.A. , Nadia L.M.H. , Ramadhan W. , Ilhamdy A.F. , Rieuwpassa F.
Published: July 2022

The utilization of tilapia fish as a source of protein stock is not only to empower its
abundance in aquaculture production but also as enrichment material for low protein food
products such as food products for children under five years. However, the
physicochemical characterization of amino acids and fatty acids remains limited. This
study aimed to characterize the physicochemical composition, amino acids, and fatty acids
profile of fish protein concentrate (FPC) extracted from cultivated tilapia using isopropyl
alcohol. Following deboning, fish were minced and subsequently immersed in isopropyl
alcohol (1:3 w/v) for 24 hrs, sieved, dried, and ground to yield FPC powder. Then, the
moisture content, protein, fatty acids, whiteness index, bulk density, odour, water
absorption, oil absorption, and amino acids profile of FPC powder were analysed. The
results showed the current tilapia FPC as category C, containing 56.93±0.31% of protein,
7.40±0.01% of lipid, 65.84±0.10% of whiteness index, 2.40±0.14 mL/g of water
absorption, 0.52±0.01 g/mL of bulk density and 1.03±0.24 of oil absorption. Tilapia FPC
had 11 essential amino acids (58.81%) and 9 nonessential amino acids (41.19%). The
tilapia FPC also contained 8 saturated fatty acids, 7 monounsaturated fatty acids, and 12
polyunsaturated fatty acids. Essential amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids content of
the tilapia FPC shows promising potential in improving nutritional values of food for
under five years old children, with potential benefits ranging from emotional intelligence,
brain, and mental development.
Optimizing extraction of functional compounds from Indonesian black rice
using response surface methodology
Authors: Nurhidajah  , Rosidi A. , Yonata D. , Pranata B.
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the optimum extraction condition of anthocyanin,
flavonoid, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity of Jeliteng varieties black rice
using the heat-assisted maceration method. Variations in ethanol (50-60%), citric acid (3-
5%), and temperature (45-55°C) were studied using a Box–Behnken design. The
regression models were statistically significant (P < 0.001) with determination coefficients
at ≥0.900. Extraction with ethanol 56.11% and citric acid 4.42% at 49.29°C rendered an
extract with 109.64 mg/100 g of anthocyanins, 25.35 mg QE/100 g of flavonoids, 295.56
mg GAE/100 g total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity reached 61.69% of
inhibition. Predicted values at the optimized conditions can be confirmed with
experimental values.
Determinants of agricultural competitiveness: the case of pineapple production
among smallholders in Johor, Malaysia
Authors: Md Suhaimi N.H. , Abdul Fatah F. , Saili A.R. , Ali R.
Published: July 2022

Pineapple is a tropical fruit that contains great nutritional values and fine flavour with high
export potential and provides income generation for many smallholders in Malaysia. In
2019, Malaysia exported pineapple-based products worth RM419 million. Therefore, this
paper aimed to analyse the competitiveness of pineapple in Malaysia, which was relatively
understudied in the literature, especially in Asia. In this study, the level of competitiveness
of fresh pineapple production among smallholders at the farm level was evaluated using
an extension to the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The extension provides a disaggregate
analysis that has allowed the development of the distribution of competitiveness scores for
each pineapple production at individual farms, taking into consideration the drawbacks of
the use of aggregated data. In the second stage of the analysis, the multiple regression
method was used to examine the key determinants that affected the competitiveness of
pineapple production. A sample of 191 smallholders was randomly selected in Johor. The
results demonstrated that Malaysian smallholders particularly in Johor had strong
comparative advantages in the production of pineapple. The findings showed the Social
Cost Benefit (SCB) value was less than 1, which means at a social price, the average
smallholders were socially profitable and internationally competitive. However, by using
disaggregated data, the results proved that some smallholders were not producing social
profits where 29% of them remained uncompetitive internationally. Apart from that, the
results of regression analysis revealed that the competitiveness of pineapple production
was significantly influenced by age, working experience, farm size and the variety of
pineapple. To conclude, the study presented recommendations for the potential
enhancement of viability and competitiveness of pineapple smallholders.
Fed Up – A Call For Tougher Regulation To Fight Obesity And Diet-Related Noncommunicable Diseases
Authors:   , Sangster-Hyndman Serena
Published: July 2022

Both globally and in New Zealand the prevalence of obesity and diet-related NCDs is unacceptably high. This research examines how the obesity problem came about, the flaws of the current legal and policy interventions, and appropriate regulatory changes that could be implemented to better address the problem. The causes of obesity and diet-related NCDs are complex and multifactorial. Regulations should focus on changing the modifiable factors that increase the risk of an individual developing one of these conditions.

Historically, it has been viewed as inappropriate to use paternalistic interventions to address consumer’s unhealthy eating habits. This view has begun to change. The harm caused to individuals and wider society by the high prevalence of obesity and diet-related NCDs means it is no longer appropriate to maintain a light regulatory touch. This thesis proposes that a combination of hard and soft paternalistic interventions should beimplemented.

There is currently a lack of effective legal and policy interventions with an emphasis on reducing obesity and diet-related NCDs. The most recent intervention came into effect in 2014 and was the introduction of voluntary front-of-pack nutrition labelling. This illustrates the lack of regulatory action.

This thesis proposes four new interventions to address the high prevalence of obesity and diet-related NCDs. These interventions seek to address the failures of the current approach. The four proposed interventions are: a mandatory Health Star Rating system, legislation restricting unhealthy food advertising towards children, a sodium reformulation programme and taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages. The proposed legal interventions should be implemented as a package and monitored to assess consumers response. This will ultimately determine how effective the new interventions are at reducing obesity and diet-related NCDs.
Adversarial and Online Algorithms
Authors:   , Askes Matthew
Published: July 2022

In this thesis we explore a variety of online and adversarial algorithms. We primarily explore the following online and adversarial algorithms; the perfect code game, adversarial online colouring, the chain decomposition game, and strongly online graphs.

The perfect code game is a new adversarial game played on graphs in which players take turns constructing perfect codes. We provide definitions for perfect codes and the perfect code game, along with some motivation from coding theory. We will prove upper bounds for both cycle and path graphs. We also prove an upper bound for graphs of bounded pathwidth. Finally, we explore the perfect code game in graphs of bounded degree.

We will create a new game called the adversarial online colouring game, this game takes elements from both online and adversarial algorithms. We will begin with some discussion and a definition of adversarial online colouring. We will then prove several results related to graph degree. We conclude with a proof that the adversarial online colouring game on trees is determined only by the number of colours and the number of vertices (assuming that both players have a chance at winning).

The chain decomposition game is another adversarial game, but this time played on partial orders. We introduce the chain decomposition game and demonstrate two results relating to upper and lower bounds for the game. We also prove a result on the online adversarial version of the game.

We introduce strongly online graphs and graph colouring as a new algorithmic parameterization to online graph colouring. A strongly online graph is an online graph where at each stage 𝑠 we can see a ball of increasing radius about each vertex. We will prove several bounds (upper and lower) on the online chromatic number of strongly online graphs. For example, we show that every strongly online graph can be coloured in twice its chromatic number. We prove that every strongly online graph with even pathwidth 𝑘 can be online coloured with 2𝑘 + 1 colours. Then, after introducing a natural notion of strongly online pathwidth, we prove that there is a strongly online graph with no finite strongly online path decomposition.
堤防工程与堤防型式比选
Authors: 世淼 向
Published: July 2022

堤防是中国重要的一项防洪工程。工程设计方案应以防洪作用为主，根据地方工程需要，结合城市规划建设和当地居民工业生产安全等问题，合理做好结构设计。在堤防工程设计中各项数据应明了清晰，论文针对堤防工程不同的设计方案进行简要分析，并提出设计建议。
现代化水利水电工程管理现状及改进策略分析
Authors: 钰 王
Published: July 2022

在建设项目的实施过程中，往往会出现一些问题。因此，建设单位和工程管理人员应该在协调和合作的基础上，采用科学、合理的方法，逐渐弥补建设管理体制的不足。只有这样，我们才能为以后的水利水电工程建设打下良好的基础，逐步推动中国的水力发电建设稳步发展。
大体积混凝土裂缝控制措施分析
Authors: 贵禄 王 , 科 姜 , 雨 明 , 海龙 王
Published: July 2022

随着城市建筑规模的发展，工程中大体积混凝土施工的应用也越来越多。大体积混凝土的施工技术要求比较高，特别在施工中要防止混凝土因水泥热引起的温度差产生温度应力裂缝。因此，需要从材料选择上、设计中、施工技术措施等有关环节做好充分的准备工作，才能保证大体积混凝土的施工质量。论文分析了大体积混凝土裂缝的成因，并提出了预控措施。
直驱风电场高电压穿越控制策略研究
Authors: 亚鹏 张 , 恩阳 王 , 亮 亓 , 帆 丁
Published: July 2022

由高压导致的电网故障对于电网的安全性和稳定性的威胁变得日益严重，研究出一种控制策略变得尤为重要。论文对各国高压穿越的技术规范进行了简单介绍，由于故障产生的原因和程度的不同可以将故障分为两类。此外，利用永磁直驱风电机组进行举例，对PMSG高压失效时的瞬变特性进行了分析，提出了一种基于PMSG的高压穿越控制方案。
智能化技术在建筑电气中的应用分析
Authors: 学岭 李
Published: July 2022

随着中国智能技术的快速发展，对电气建筑的需求也在不断增长。智能电气技术改善了电气监控，所以也是时候找到问题的解决方案了。建筑和动力学是建筑技术的重要组成部分，由于现代数字信息的广泛应用，对自动化电气系统提出了更高的要求，并且越来越重要。论文旨在通过对建筑电子和智能的分析，促进建筑智能的发展，并根据现实的建议对其进行合理化。
BIM 技术在工业建筑施工管理中的应用
Authors: 文豪 黄
Published: July 2022

建设项目的建设过程非常复杂，是一个复杂且十分庞大的系统建设项目。构建过程涉及许多步骤，尤其是在科学技术日益发达的今天，这些步骤在实际的操作应用中受许多因素的影响。因此，建筑工程的管理显得尤为重要，必须制定科学合理的管理方案，以保证工程项目的有序进行。BIM技术适用于建筑项目管理的各个环节，不仅改善了建筑资源的配置和整合，还提高了建筑项目的施工质量和管理水平，对建筑工程行业的发展奠定了技术基础。论文以此为写作要点，探讨该技术的施工运用。
建筑施工中钢筋混凝土结构施工技术及质量管理策略剖析
Authors: 海军 李
Published: July 2022

伴随着经济的快速的发展，对中国建筑业的发展起到了积极的推动作用。由于中国城镇的密集化，用地日益紧缺，所以中国的城镇建设逐渐向高层化、规模化发展，以解决目前的用地紧缺问题。在建筑施工的过程中，对于建筑材料的要求指标非常高，因此在开展建筑施工的过程中，要保证钢筋混凝土的技术和质量，中国对于钢筋混凝土的施工技术也是相当重视的，如果技术质量不达标就会很容易形成“豆腐渣”工程，对建筑施工完成之后的后续使用也会产生一定的影响。
城镇老旧小区改造策略研究——以荆州江汉北片区为例
Authors: 钰鑫 罗 , 燕 丰
Published: July 2022

中国的城市形态发生了巨大的改变，经济形式得到了空前的发展，人们日益变化的心理与生理需求也逐渐开始对住宅提出新的要求。对此，老旧居住区也应该根据实际情况逐步优化使用功能与配套设施来满足居民的当代需求。论文以中国荆州市沙市区江汉北片区为例，通过分析、梳理老旧小区建设管理中存在的问题，作出相应的改造措施与方法，并对后期改造工作提出一些系统性建议。
建筑工程施工现场管理方法分析
Authors: 明彪 黄
Published: July 2022

建筑工程的总体水平与现场的建设水平有着密切的关系，而工地的管理效果则直接关系到工地的建设工作的效果，加强建筑工程效益管理，是提高建筑企业竞争能力的一个关键环节，所以论文阐述建筑工程质量的改善及现场管理的策略，就成为了研究的焦点。
浅谈国土规划与区域协调发展
Authors: 金婵 杨
Published: July 2022

城市群是全球化和市场化的产物，也是国家实施区域发展战略的空间载体。“湾区”自90年代成为学术界区域研究对象以来，经历了由区域规划实践上升到国家发展战略的发展历程。因此，在国家新一轮对外开放和国土空间整体治理的背景下，通过对环珠江口湾区城市群空间形态演进的实证研究，提炼湾区空间发展模式，对湾区城市群未来空间的发展具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。
浅析建筑电气施工质量隐患及管控
Authors: 明 韩 , 维 高 , 健晨 朱
Published: July 2022

对于建筑电气工程的具体实施，要结合工程实际和工程目标，论文就电气工程施工过程中存在的问题，结合设计与安装施工规范，开展质量监督经验总结，确保电气施工质量和工程建设顺利进行。
关于工民建施工技术与质量优化的相关探讨
Authors: 扬帆 高
Published: July 2022

在当前的建筑业发展过程中，通过不断地加快施工工艺的优化更新，技术设备的创新发展，让原本复杂的工民建施工管理工作面临多种多样的问题。作为施工单位在现有管理机制下，必须对这些现象进行细致化的分析，对工民建工程质量实现综合的控制管理，对于不必要的支出进行缩减，同时也需要加快提升工民建工程管理水平，让工民建工程施工管理质量得到全面的保障，以延长建筑的使用寿命。
REPENSANDO A TURISTIFICAÇÃO COMO PROCESSO DE LONGO PRAZO O IMPACTO DO TURISMO NA COZINHA MADEIRENSE (SÉCULOS 19-21)
Authors: Silva António , Santos Rossana
Published: July 2022

Na última década, assistimos à proliferação de movimentos de contestação à turistificação. Antes da pandemia do COVID-19, o fluxo intenso e desordenado de viajantes nos destinos mais populares era apontado como causa de diversos efeitos negativos no quotidiano dos seus habitantes. Um deles é a degradação de seu património cultural imaterial (PCI), incluindo os legados culinários. Os estudos que focam essa questão têm vindo a multiplicar-se em diferentes áreas disciplinares. No entanto, as abordagens adotadas levam apenas em conta as consequências imediatas desse fenómeno, que podem ser observadas durante os trabalhos de campo. Este artigo irá explorar um novo trilho. Partindo do pressuposto de que o património cultural resulta de uma construção social na longa duração, a perspetiva do historiador impõe-se para ver o quadro geral. O caso de estudo da cozinha madeirense vai permitir-nos perceber o impacto duradouro dos hóspedes no PCI das comunidades de acolhimento. A Madeira é um dos destinos mais antigos do mundo, com uma indústria hoteleira em atividade desde o início do século XIX. Por outro lado, numerosos documentos atestam a evolução dos padrões alimentares da sociedade insular não apenas neste período, mas também antes e depois. Deste ponto de vista, é um verdadeiro laboratório vivo que permite monitorizar o impacto sociocultural do turismo. O objetivo final é demonstrar que os estudos sobre a turistificação devem ter também em atenção a “longue durée”.
LEADERSHIP STYLE DURING AND POST COVID19 IN CORPORATE: A STUDY OF HUMANITY APPROACH WITH EMPLOYEES
Authors: Amrutrao Suyog
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world's mind set towards people, systems, food, and society. Nature's ultimate power has always been remarked by its own. The government takes steps to raise public awareness of any problem, but we found very little response from the general public. Consider a drought situation in which an awareness programme is carried out to encourage people to use water sparingly. If a draught situation persists for a long time, ultimately, people respond very well. It concludes that nature always shows its presence.
After globalisation, the world becomes a single village. Technology and trends affect each other very quickly, and the same happens with problems like COVID-19. It reaches the worlds every part very quickly. It also forces people to change their minds and souls. Human resources are a powerful source for various organisations. Prior to the pandemic, leadership expected high performance from all human resources within limited resources. In many cases, the human aspects of the employees were neglected.
The words like deadline, work completion, agreement, order, performance, and act are used regularly during work hours. During the pandemic employees, company locations, and leaders were split, and it was very difficult to reconnect everything. Achieving organisational goals in that tough situation was an out of box idea for many companies. Most of them found a way to get out of it. It has been observed that people who have held positions of leadership in an organisation change their leadership style for a variety of reasons. The style of leadership used in the pandemic has now been carried out in the different fashion.
STRATEGI COUNCIL OF PALM OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES DALAM MELINDUNGI EKSPOR KOMODITAS KELAPA SAWIT NEGARA ANGGOTA DARI ANCAMAN KEBIJAKAN PROTEKSIONIS UNI EROPA
Authors: Safitri Indriati
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana strategi Council Of Palm Oil Producing Countries (CPOPC) dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah pada sektor kelapa sawit  yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya kebijakan proteksionis Uni Eropa. Kebijakan UE yang tertuang dalam Renewable Energy Directive II yang memuat tentang penghapusan secara bertahap dalam penggunaan bahan bakar kelapa sawit yang dikategorikan sebagai minyak nabati beresiko tinggi bagi deforestasi dan pengalihfungsian lahan. Hal ini tentunya berdampak cukup signifikan bagi kinerja ekspor dari negara-negara penghasil kelapa sawit. Kelapa sawit menjadi komoditas yang sangat vital bagi keberlangsungan perekonomian global. Dengan demikian jika dihadapkan dengan ancaman-ancaman berupa kebijakan proteksionis, kampanye negatif, dan  deskriminasi kelapa sawit menjadi tanggung jawab bersama bagi negara penghasil kelapa sawit untuk memperjuangkan keberadaan komoditas kelapa sawit di pasar global. Melalui organisasi multilateral dalam hal ini CPOPC dianggap menjadi langkah strategis dalam melakukan upaya diplomasi ekonomi dalam mencapai tujuan bersama dalam menanggulangi ancaman kebijakan RED II UE.
Penerapan Permainan Pesan Berantai untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Anak Kelompok B di RA Hidayatul Ikhsan NW Tebaban
Authors: Hikmatuzzohrah Shofia , Habibi M. A. Muazar , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Suarta I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menyimak anak dengan menerapan permainan pesan berantai pada Kelompok B di RA Hidayatul Ikhsan NW Tebaban. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Faktor yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yakni faktor guru dan faktor siswa dengan jumlah siswa 10 orang dan 1 orang guru. Pelaksanaan penerapan permainan pesan berantai yang semakin baik membuat keterampilan menyimak anak di setiap siklusnya meningkat. Pada pra siklus keterampilan menyimak anak mencapai 33,4% dikatagorikan belum meningkat hal ini disebabkan karena metode yang digunakan guru sangat monoton dalam pembelajaran yakni hanya mengajarkan anak membaca, menulis, bernyanyi dan pemberian tugas. Setelah melakukan permainan pesan berantai dengan pada siklus I mencapai 48,9% yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 76,9% pada siklus II dengan katagori terlaksana secara maksimal. Hal tersebut membuat keterampilan menyimak anak pada siklus 1 mencapai 62,7% dikatagorikan mulai meningkat. Dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II mencapai 82,2% dan mencapai indikator keberhasilan  yang berjumlah 76%. Hal ini dikarenakan usaha guru yang sangat maksimal dalam menerapkan permainan pesan berantai dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga keterampilan menyimak anak semakin meningkat.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Budaya Sadranan Di Dukuh Prigi Desa Tanduk
Authors: Asnawi Khabib , Elisanti Evi , Santoso Aris Prio Agus , Rohmat Aas
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many sectors of human life, including the impact on the social, cultural, economic and health sectors, an example of the cultural sector is the prohibition of the sadranan tradition. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview to the public how a noble sanctity of culture can become extinct due to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is a literature review approach, with secondary data collection sourced from information, research results and also observations. The results of this study indicate that to anticipate that the sadranan tradition does not become extinct are: Building people's awareness that the sadranan tradition is an ancestral heritage that needs to be preserved. Making the sadranan tradition as a community identity and studying the history of sadranan.
Dimensi Culture dalam Perilaku Kesehatan Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Usia Balita di Desa Selandaka, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Kurniawan Agung
Published: July 2022

Child health maintenance efforts are aimed at preparing a healthy, intelligent, and qualified generation and to reduce child mortality. Efforts to maintain the health of children are carried out since the fetus is still in the womb, born, after birth, and until the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Child health efforts, among others, are expected to reduce neonatal mortality (AKN), infant mortality (AKB), and toddler mortality (AKBA). Health behavior becomes important to be done by every parent both with the aim to relieve pain and to treat the pain suffered by their children. Related to health behaviors carried out by parents, the cultural dimension is reflected into family habits, especially those carried out by their parents and then passed down to their children. The purpose of this study is to find out the cultural dimension in influencing parents' health behavior in dealing with their child's pain, especially those who are still toddlers. The dimension of culture in relation to the health behavior of parents towards their toddlers who are sick is more due to habits, there are three habits of parents related to health behavior towards their children, namely by using baby shaman massage, treatment to health facilities, and doing self-medication. This happens because the dimension of culture exerts a different influence on each category of informants. The influence is in the form of habits carried out by their families, but also influenced by other factors such as busyness, experience, and education level.
Pandangan UNCRC Pada Fenomena Anak Jalanan di Kota Mataram
Authors: Rizki Khairur , Kurnia Zulhandayani Rizki  , YA. Wahyuddin
Published: July 2022

The phenomenon of street children exists in all cities in Indonesia, as well as in the city of Mataram. In this study, authors examine the fulfillment and protection of the human rights of street children in the city of Mataram. The point of view used in this research is using the concept of the International Regime to see the fulfillment and protection of children's rights through the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The research method uses a qualitative approach and the source of the data obtained is secondary data from literature study by collecting reading sources that are related to the issue. The result of this research is the phenomenon of street children occurs due to economic, educational, social and cultural factors. In addition, the lack of knowledge of laws and regulations also affects the exploitation of children. Other findings also indicate that there are forms of exploitation by certain elements of street children in Mataram. The impact of child exploitation can be in the form of psychological pressure and physical violence that children receive.
Studi Fenomena Penyalahgunaan Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Dewi Rahayu , Nurjannah Siti , Komalasari Maya Atri
Published: July 2022

This study examines the phenomenon of misuse of Prosperous Family Cards (KKS) carried out by Family Beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (KPM-PKH) in Babakan Village, Sandubaya District, Mataram City. This research aims to (1) find out the forms of abuse committed by KPM-PKH and (2) the motives behind KPM-PKH committing acts of abuse KKS. The study used Alfred Schutz's motive theory that focused on Because of Motive and In Order to Motive to analyze the motives of actors committing KKS abuse. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach to obtaining more in-depth data. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis used is the Milles and Huberman model, namely by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study found that the form of KKS abuse carried out by KPM-PKH in Babakan Village was by practicing KKS pawns. In the practice of pawn KKS researchers found that there are two stages passed by KPM-PKH individuals, namely (1) negotiations and (2) transactions. The Reason for the Motives behind KPM's conduct of KKS pawn actions is (1) financial difficulties (2) ease of making transactions (3) environmental influences (4) monitoring and prevention efforts that are less than optimal (5) unequivocal sanctions. While In Order to Motive the actors doing KKS pawns are (1) obtaining money loans (2) meeting unexpected and urgent needs (3) obtaining loans faster.
Pembentukan Struktur Kelembagaan Sebagai Model Perencanaan Sosial Dalam Mewujudkan Kebangkitan Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah Saat Pandemi
Authors: Saputra Andika Riyan , Iqma Almira Gusti , Karimah Imroatul , Najihah Rohmana
Published: July 2022

Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah merupakan salah satu ikon wisata di Kota Malang dengan mengangkat konsep kebudayaan. Berdirinya kampung wisata tersebut dengan dalih untuk memperkuat sektor perekonomian masyarakat lokal dengan basis kerajinan batik. Sebelum pandemi, Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah mampu mendongkrak perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Namun, ketika pandemi mewabah di Kota Malang, Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah mengalami penurunan minat. Imbasnya profesi pengrajib batik beralih profesi dan mulai meninggalkan batik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dilokasi penelitian dengan dilanjutkan merumuskan sebuah perencanaan untuk mempertahankan eksistensi Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah selama pandemi. Untuk merealisasikan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini didukung tengan teori perencanaan incremental. Pemilihan teori tersebut didasarkan atas ruang lingkup kajian yang dirasa cocok dengan fenomena lapangan. Secara singkat hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya meredupnya Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah diakibatkan karena tidak adanya kelembagaan yang mengikat. Imbasnya, tidak ada pembagian kerja secara spesifik dan kurangnya rasa ikatan yang terbentuk antar pengrajin. Dari permasalahan tersebut kemudian peneliti merumuskan sebuah rencana untuk mewujudkan kebangkitan Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah melalui penguatan kelembagaan serta adanya re-branding.