bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi pasien chronic kidney disease berbasis aplikasi android : buku saku pasien
Authors: Relawati Ambar , Syafriati Ani , Al Hasbi Habid , Fitria Pipit Nur
Published: January 2019

This educational innovation follows the development of the times, where mobile phones become the main electronic tool in the wider community. Researchers develop these innovations by providing general education about chronic kidney failure, nutritional diet and fluid restrictions packed inside an android app. It aims to allow patients to easily access information about chronic renal failure in an increasingly sophisticated technological era. In addition to the information, researchers Â also added some additional menus or features of the profile, calculator GFR, daily reminder, UF recordings that help patients to facilitate the recording on the phone. Educational counseling android-based applications for two days ie 15-16 January 2018 in the Hemodialisa unit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Respondents were given education as many as 30 people. The results of the pre and post test questionnaires were processed using SPSS version 16 with Wilcoxon's pre-post test nonparametics. Based on the results obtained for pre and post test of p value 0,000. Applications android Pocket Book Patient This dialysis provides benefits and improves the knowledge of patients who run dialysis in a modern way and easy to access both patients and families.
ArifqiAryunas_1711050011
Authors: Aryunas Arifqi
Published: January 2019

Kompetensi Pengenalan Proses Bisnis Mampu menjelaskan Proses bisnis Mampu memberikan contohsebuah proses bisnis.
Nestlé: The Baby Formula scandal// International Journal of Student Research, No. 1, 2018/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Elisa Boanini - Lion, France. 26.12.2018: OEAPS Inc., 2018. - pp. 22-28.
Authors: Basenko Yulia , Iurkina Kseniia , Sennova Anastasia
Published: January 2019

This paper touches upon the Baby Formula scandal through the lens of ethical blindness. It analyzes the distal and proximal context that created the fertile soil for ethical blindness in the enterprise. Besides, the paper contains an array of recommendation that could alleviate risks to some extent.
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA BANK BPR HARAU PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Latif Fauziah , fernos jhon
Published: January 2019

From the BOPO ratio of BPR Harau Payakumbuh in 2012 the value of BOPO was 83.19%, in 2013 the value was 84.58%, in 2014 the value was 85.95%, in 2015 the value was 85.53%. That to measure the ability of operating income to cover operating costs, the smaller the BOPO the more efficient the bank is in controlling its operational costs, the greater the profits the bank will get. From the ratio of NPM BPR Harau Payakumbuh in 2012 the value was 14.53%, in 2013 the value was 13.34%, in 2014 the value was 12.03%, in 2015 the value was 12.37%. So that the bank's ability to decline in generating net income. If the bigger the better, but this can be used as a representative measure, because the profits obtained must also be compared with the amount of funds used to obtain the profit. From the ratio of ROA to Hajj Payakumbuh in 2012 the value is 2.84%, year 2013 ROA value is 2.61%, in 2014 the value is 2.48%, in 2015 the value is 2.29%. So the BPR of Harau Paykumbuh ROA decreases every year, although the performance of BPR Harau Payakumbuh remains good because its value is still above the average BI assessment. If the ROA is lower the bank will not be able to operate effectively and efficiently in utilizing the assets it has in generating profits. From the 2012 ROE ratio of BPR Harau Payakumubuh the value was 23.52%, in 2013 the value was 22.41%, in 2014 the value was 20.45%, and in 2015 the value was 18.22%. So from 2012 to 2015 there was a decline, so that the bank's ability to generate net income from capital was low. However, the ROE is still said to be good because the value is above the average BI assessment.
Assessing tactile perception using free verbal response of native speakers of Russian [in Russian]
Authors: Varlamov Anton , Gorbacheva Alezxandra , Osadchiy Mikhail
Published: February 2019

The paper assesses free verbal reports describing subjective sensations and emotional feelings eliciting by tactile stimuli provided using manual androbotic stimulation. Tickle (knismesis) and pleasure sensations dominated subjective responses, and tickle-related lexical units were significantly more common for stimuli of lower forces. Frequency of pleasure related words did not depend in the force of stimuly. The data prove that, at least for certain perceptual contexts, knismesis may be assosiated with positive rather than with negative emotions.
ICTs and the Urban-Rural Divide: Can Online Labour Platforms Bridge the Gap?
Authors: Braesemann Fabian , Lehdonvirta Vili , Kässi Otto
Published: January 2019

Information and communication technologies have long been predicted to make cities as hubs of economic organisation obsolete and spread economic opportunities to rural areas. However, the actual trend in the 21st century has been the opposite. Knowledge spillovers have fuelled urbanisation and pulled job-seekers into large cities, increasing the gap to deprived rural areas. We argue that new assemblages of technologies and social practices, so-called ’online labour platforms’, have recently started to counter this trend. By providing effective formal and informal mechanisms of enforcing cooperation, these platforms for project-based remote knowledge work enable users to hire and find work across distance. In analysing data from a leading online labour platform in more than 3,000 urban and rural counties in the United States, we find that rural workers made disproportionate use of the online labour market. Rural counties also supplied, on average, higher skilled online work than urban areas did. However, many of the most deprived regions of the country did not participate in the online labour market at all. Our findings highlight the potentials and limitations of such platforms for regional economic development.
Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Anemic Patients: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Mishra Satyendra Kumar , Marasini Surendra , Gupta Badri Kumar , Agrawal Krishna Kumar , Gautam Narayan
Published: January 2019

Introduction: In developing countries like Nepal, iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the major concern. The high rate incidence has been related to insufficient  iron  intake, accompanied  by chronic  intestinal  blood  loss  due  to parasitic  and  malarial infections. Therefore, a study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of IDA in anemic patients of Universal College of Medical Sciences-Teaching Hospital (UCMS-TH), South Western region, Nepal.

Material and Method It was a hospital based cross sectional study comprised of 100 anemic patients. Their detailed medical history and lab investigations, focusing on hematological parameters were documented. Peripheral smear examination and serum ferritin estimation were done to observe red cell morphology and iron status respectively.

 Results: This study revealed that out of 100 anemic patients, 35% were that of IDA. The most affected age group was 21-40 years with frequency 42.55%. IDA was more common in females (42.85%) than in male (21.62%). Out of 100 anemic patients, microcytic hypochromic anemia was predominant in 47% followed by macrocytic anemia (31%) and then normocytic normochromic anemia (22%). Out of 47 microcytic hypochromic anemic patients, 12 had normal serum ferritin. There was a statistical significant difference in Hb (p=0.011), MCV (p=0.0001), MCH (p=0.0001), MCHC (p=0.0001) and serum ferritin (p=0.0001) among all types of anemia. There was a statistical significant positive correlation of ferritin with Hemoglobin (0.257, p= 0.01), MCV (0.772, p= 0.0001), MCH (0.741, p=0.0001) and MCHC (0.494, p=0.0001).

 Conclusion: The peripheral smear in conjunction with serum ferritin estimation needs to be included for susceptible individuals to screen the IDA and other types of anemia.
Misoprostol Versus Oxytocin for Induction of Labour at Term and Post Term Pregnancy of Primigravida
Authors: Tripathi Malati , Adhikari Ayushma , Neupane Bibhushan
Published: January 2019

Introduction: To compare effectiveness and safety of sublingually administered misoprostol and intravenously infused 10 units of oxytocin for labor induction at term and post term pregnant women in Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital (GMCTH).

Materials and methods: This is a prospective study conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Gandaki Medical College and performed on 120 patients of primigravida with cephalic presentation at term and post-term pregnancy. Patients were given 50µg sublingual misoprostol 6 hourly (two doses) and 5 units of oxytocin in 500ml RL started from 10 drops up to 60 drops till effective contraction occur with maximum of 10 units oxytocin. Maternal and fetal outcomes were observed. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS and MS Excel.

 Results: There were no significant differences between the groups concerning time duration between inductions to delivery time, indications of caesarean section, different modes of delivery and for the Apgar score at one and five minutes.

 Conclusion:  Both oxytocin and misoprostol are effective and safe for induction of labour.
Locating Family in Cultural Memory Studies
Authors: Erll Astri
Published: February 2019

Cultural memory studies addresses the question of how the “past” is created and recreated within sociocultural contexts. What is the place of “family”–and of family memories–in this burgeoning field? And how can the concept of memory be used as a tool in comparative family research? This article presents, first, the main notions of Maurice Halbwachs’s theory of mémoire collective and asks how the sociologist places family within collective memory. Second, it discusses how the “new memory studies” of the 1980s and 1990s, which clearly showed a bias towards large-scale, often national memories, can be refocused through the lens of small-scale family memories. Third, it provides an overview of current research on the dynamics of remembering within families. It discusses how new approaches, which are based mostly on qualitative interviewing, have adopted innovative transgenerational, transnational, and media culture perspectives.
On The Role of the Extended Family in Helping to Pay for the Household Expenses of Unmarried Older Women (60+) in Latin Anerica and the Caribbean
Authors: Vos Susan De
Published: February 2019

This study helps document the important role of extended family living-considered in terms of both coresidence and child proximity-in helping to predict assistance with paying household expenses among elderly unmarried women in seven Latin American and Caribbean cities: Bridgetown, Buenos Aires, Havana, Mexico City, Montevideo, Santiago (Chile) and Sao Paulo. It also looks into the idea that economic need helps predict family assistance to elderly unmarried women. Data come from special, comparable, surveys of elders aged 60 and over gathered in 2000. Using binomial logistic regression, study findings are consistent with the notion that extended family living is important for receiving help with basic household expenses among unmarried elderly women. However, study findings do not support the notion that economic need fosters help with household expenses among unmarried elderly women. While the effect of extended family living tended to be similar across the different urban areas, extended family living also had the additional quality of explaining the differences in the proportion of unmarried elderly women receiving help with paying household expenses in Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Havana and Sao Paulo. However, the proportion remained low in Bridgetown and high in both Mexico City and Santiago.
Silence, Memory and Migration
Authors: Levin Irene
Published: February 2019

This article is a discussion of the concept of silence in connection with memories and migration —past, present and future. Silence is not only an active concept in special areas as in extraordinary events as Holocaust and migration. Silence is also an important concept in everyday life when we face areas where words are limited and cannot explain our feelings. Or when we learn to count or speak another language. The silence appears when the learning activity is finished and the language or mathematics is integrated knowledge. Silence appears in our everyday life without thinking about it. In extraordinary events the silence is more related to areas that we do not want to recall or think about since they connect us with different feelings. This article will move the focus on silence from the micro to the macro level and challenge the responsibility of the State.
The Changing Pattern of Marital Satisfaction in Hong Kong
Authors: Ting Kwok-Fai
Published: February 2019

Whether the marriage institution is in decline has been a subject of debate for some time among family scholars. The same issue has lately been troubling the Chinese in Hong Kong. Premarital sex, late marriage, lifelong singlehood, voluntary childlessness and divorce are on the rise, signaling the weakening of traditional familism. However, it is unclear whether marital quality is deteriorating as the general public suspects. This study uses a global measure of marital satisfaction as an indicator of overall marital quality and decomposes it into four constituting domains, including the quality of (1) emotional support, (2) togetherness, (3) physical intimacy and (4) trust. By probing into the relative importance of these evaluative criteria, we intend to reveal respondents’ marriage expectations. This approach helps us to trace the considerations involved in evaluating a marriage among three cohorts of people born in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, respectively. After adjusting for life-course factors, we found no evidence of deterioration in marital satisfaction in our cohort comparison. Among the four evaluative criteria, our respondents emphasized emotional support and trust as the most important aspects of a satisfying marriage. More importantly, whereas emotional support became much more prominent, trust attenuated its influence slightly over time, indicating a change in the meaning of marriage. Despite this change, the traditional notion of mutual dependence, as expressed in the trust between partners, remains relevant to the concept of marital satisfaction.
MODEL MANAGEMENT TRAINING OF CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH BASED ON ISLAMIC MODERATE FOR ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Rusdarti, AT Sugito Nur Cholid, Masrukhi,
Published: January 2019

AbstractEfforts which done to increase teacher’s quality such as givingtraining about curriculum, learning method, and continuing studyfor those who have not under-graduate program yet. But thoseefforts seem did not work well maximally to increase processquality and learning result. For those reason, Action Researchtraining is needed to increase profesional competence of IslamicEducation teacher. This research was conducted with the aim toproduce a product, that is the management model of ClassroomAction Research based on Islamic moderate for Islamic EducationTeachers, which will be packaged in the form of a manual ofclassroom action research training model for Islamic educationteachers handbook. This study used the Research Development(Research and Development) approach, which was preceded byqualitative descriptive method as the first step in this research. Theresults showed that the development of the classroom actionmanagement training model was carried out in accordance withthe development procedure, which included preliminary research,analysis, production / development, and revision, while evaluationof the product was developed in accordance with the developmentevaluation procedure.Keywords: model of training management; Classroom ActionResearch (PTK); Islamic moderate
INDONESIAN MUSLIM DIASPORA FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF WORLD PEACE
Authors: Sururi Achmad
Published: January 2019

AbstractWorld peace is still something that is not easily realized. One ofserious threats on world peace comes from acts of terrorism. Actsof terrorism in the name of religion are being brought in somecountries. The number of victims of terrorism continues to increaseover time. And the present moment is the worst condition throughoutrecorded history. Acts of terrorism in the development not onlytargets the State with all its symbols, but also the civil society. Soyou could say the conditions today are very asymmetrical.Departing from these conditions, then Indonesia as a country witha large Muslim population, it is appropriate to perform a mission ofworld peace. The mission of world peace can be played bymaximizing the role of the citizens of Indonesia diaspora. Thediaspora has the potential to develop a peace mission which initself will improve the reputation of Indonesia.Keywords: diaspora; Indonesian muslim; world peace
Al-Qur’an and Islamic Tolerant: Historical Studies
Authors: Faizin Muhith Nur
Published: January 2019

AbstractIn his research on the history of the Holy Qur’an, the writer hasbeen able to show the dimensions of the Qur'anic Islamictolerance and how to establish the acceptance of the other, inthe most sacred of the Muslims, which is related to the words ofGod. It is through the historical approach that the researcherbegan to search until he finds the dimensions of the manydifferent Islamic tolerance aspects that appear through thehistory of the Qur'an and its mysteries. Among these aspects: thediversity and variance in the letters of the Qur’an that camedown from above the seven heavens, and the side of writing onthe types of materials available at the time, and the side of themultitude of synonyms and differences and books written in thestatement, and other dimensions and other important aspects.In summary, Muslims adhere to the principle of consultationeven in matters related to the words of God. They also adhere tothe spirit of religious tolerance that permeates Islam in generaland in the history of Qur’anic Koran in particular.Keywords: muṣḥāf; history of al-Qur’an; tolerant
Kegiatan Penyuluhan Tentang Diabetes Militus di Kelurahan Barombong Kota Makassar
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto
Published: February 2019

Penduduk usia produktif yaitu umur 45-65 tahun, di mana umur tersebut seseorang banyak melakukan aktivitas sebagai penggerak roda perekonomian keluarga. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan warga khususnya usia produktif sangat penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan upaya peningkatan kualitas kesehatan warga masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit Diabetes Militus, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penatalaksanaan Diabetes Militus secara nonfarmakologi atau perubahan gaya hidup, serta penggunaan obat Diabetes Militus yang rasional, meningkatkan pengetahuan pola makan /life stilemasyarakat untuk menurunkanresiko terkena/pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakiti Diabetes Militus. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan konseling, ceramah, dan diskusi tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Hasil Kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mulai memahami tentang penyakit Diabetes Militus, penyebabnya, serta penatalaksanaan secara nonfarmakologi melalui perubahan gaya hidup, pengetahuan masyarakat untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat, pola makan/life stile yang dapat dilakukan sendiri di rumah secara sederhana untuk dapat dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu pencegahan dan menjaga kadar gula darah
Registration of NN‐3 Cotton
Authors: -ur- Rahman Mehboob , Zafar Yusuf
Published: January 2019

NN‐3 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) germplasm line (Reg. No. GP‐955, PI 665058) (Pak 027493) was developed by the Plant Genomics and Molecular Breeding Labs of the National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) Faisalabad, Pakistan, as a part of efforts for evolving cultivars resistant to the Burewala strain of cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD; caused by Cotton leaf curl virus). This line was developed through crossing S‐12, a high‐yielding variety but one that is susceptible to CLCuD, and LRA‐5166, which is resistant to the Multan strain of the disease. The line was tested in various trials conducted by NIBGE as well as by various national agencies. In varietal trials conducted for three successive normal cotton‐growing seasons (2005 through 2007) at three different sites—the Cotton Research Station (CRS) Vehari, the CRS/Central Cotton Research Institute at Multan, and NIBGE Faisalabad—NN‐3 has shown high tolerance against the virus disease. In a national coordinated varietal trial, NN‐3 produced higher seed‐cotton yield than the standards for two consecutive years (2008 and 2009). NN‐3 has been cited as the most tolerant cotton line to the Burewala strain of CLCuD. This line is being extensively used as one of the parents for developing elite cotton cultivars that show high tolerance to the disease. This line would be a valuable genetic resource for use in future cotton breeding programs as a step toward sustaining cotton production in the country.
Arbeit als kollegiales Handeln – Praktiken von Solidarität und Konkurrenz am Arbeitsplatz
Authors: Kock Klaus , Kutzner Edelgard
Published: January 2019

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass sich parallel und im Widerspruch zu konkurrenzbedingten Fragmentierungen im kooperativen Arbeitsprozess immer auch Gelegenheiten für wechselseitige zwischenmenschliche Bindungen und Verpflichtungen ergeben. Es werden Praktiken analysiert, mit denen Arbeitende ihre sozialen Beziehungen interaktiv in reziproken Austauschprozessen gestalten und zu Kollegialität im Sinne eines Füreinander-Einstehens formen. Diese Prozesse sind voraussetzungsvoll und werden ständig von gegenläufigen Prozessen der Ausgrenzung und gegenseitigen Instrumentalisierung durchkreuzt. Kollegialität beruht auf der Einsicht, dass die Realisierung eigener Ziele von der Realisierung der Ziele anderer abhängig ist, dass die eigene Handlungsfähigkeit in der Zusammenarbeit und im reziproken Austausch mit anderen erweitert werden kann. Kollegialität als eine Form von Solidarität entsteht in unmittelbaren Arbeitszusammenhängen weder aus einer gegebenen Gemeinschaft noch aus funktionalen Erfordernissen des Arbeitsprozesses. Kollegialität wird vielmehr in Interaktionen generiert und – wenn sie Bestand haben soll – immer wieder gegen Konkurrenz und konkurrentes Handeln durchgesetzt. Durch solidarisches Handeln gewinnen die Arbeitenden an Handlungsfähigkeit, deren Erweiterung auf überbetriebliche gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse weiterer Reflexion und kollektiver Aktion bedarf.
Kampfmethode Ultimatum. Von disziplinierender Kollegialität zu widerständiger Solidarität – Fallbeispiele aus dem Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Behruzi Daniel
Published: January 2019

Was ist Solidarität im Krankenhaus? Im Alltag äußert sie sich darin, dass Pflegekräfte die eigenen Schutzrechte ignorieren, um Patientinnen und Patienten, aber auch ihre Kolleginnen und Kollegen „nicht hängen zu lassen“. Der Beitrag handelt von dem Versuch, aus dieser disziplinierenden Form der Kollegialität eine „Kampf-Solidarität“ zu entwickeln: Teams fordern ultimativ Maßnahmen zur Entlastung und drohen damit, andernfalls freiwillige Leistungen wie das Einspringen außerhalb des Dienstplans zu verweigern. Sie nutzen ihre gestiegene Produktionsmacht, da die Abläufe im Krankenhaus regelhaft darauf basieren, dass sich Pflegekräfte über ihre arbeitsvertraglichen Pflichten hinaus engagieren. Der Beitrag untersucht diese neue Kampfform der Ultimaten anhand von sechs Fallstudien, basierend unter anderem auf Experteninterviews mit Pflegekräften, Gewerkschaftssekretär/innen und betrieblichen Interessenvertreter/innen. Theoretisch knüpft er an Solidaritätskonzeptionen von Bayertz (1998) und den Machtressourcenansatz an. Er kommt zu dem Schluss, dass die Ultimaten dazu führen können, die – wie es ein Krankenpfleger und ver.di-Aktivist ausdrückt – im Klinikalltag „auf den Kopf gestellte“ Solidarität „wieder auf die Füße“ (SWB04, 30-32)1 zu stellen. Es entwickelt sich eine Kampf-Solidarität, die die Durchsetzungsfähigkeit in Arbeitskämpfen, aber auch die Bereitschaft zu widerständigem Alltagsverhalten stärkt.
Immune Checkpoint B7x (B7-H4/B7S1/VTCN1) is Over Expressed in Spontaneous Canine Bladder Cancer: The First Report and its Implications in a Preclinical Model
Authors: Chand Damini , Dhawan Deepika , Sankin Alexander , Ren Xiaoxin , Lin Juan , Schoenberg Mark , Knapp Deborah W. , Zang Xingxing
Published: February 2019

Background:

B7x (B7-H4/B7S1/VTCN1), an inhibitory immune checkpoint molecule is a potential therapeutic target owing to its immunosuppressive effect and well-known expression in cancers. Immune checkpoints in canine bladder cancer are largely undefined. Here, we report the first evaluation on expression of B7x in spontaneous canine invasive bladder cancer, a novel model system for the study of invasive human urothelial carcinoma.

Objective:

This work aims to study expression of immune checkpoint B7x in spontaneous canine invasive bladder cancer.

Methods:

RNA-seq analysis was performed to determine B7x expression in tumor versus normal bladder. Gene ontology (GO) study was used to explore the biological role of B7x. B7x protein expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC). TCGA and GTEx were used to examine B7x expression in 599 human bladder urothelial carcinoma (BLCA).

Results:

RNA-seq analysis indicated 5.72 and 7.04 fold up regulation of B7x in tumors, using DESeq2 and edge R respectively ( p < 0.00008). B7x was closely associated with immune processes in GO analysis. IHC results revealed 60% of cases as B7x positive. B7x intensity was scored as negative in 40% ( n = 20/50), low in 24% ( n = 12/50), medium in 14% ( n = 7/50) and high in 22% ( n = 11/50) of cases. In human BLCA, B7x expression was significantly associated with worse overall survival ( p = 0.02).

Conclusions:

Our results suggest that B7x is over expressed in canine bladder cancer. Thus canine model can be vital in advancing the translational research on B7x, a new potential therapeutic target in human bladder cancer.
Legal regulation of the activities of religious minorities in Ukraine in the context of the requirements of international law
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo
Published: January 2019

Problems with religion have always been and remain one of the most important in the context of organization of state and public life.And today for Ukraine the issues of guaranteeing, full protection, protection of the right to freedom of conscience, religion, activities of religious organizations, including religious minorities are very relevant.This is due, above all, to those historical scales, the processes that have taken place during the last decade in all spheres of social life, including in the spiritual, religious-ideological plane of it
ATTITUDE AND INTENTION TO INFRINGE SOFTWARE COPYRIGHT OF VIETNAMESE STUDENTS
Authors: Hoang Thao Thi Phuong , Ha Hieu Huy
Published: January 2019

The article explores factors influencing Vietnamese students’ attitude and intention to infringe software copyright, on the basis of applying the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and related studies. The research sample consists of 358 students in universities in Ho Chi Minh City. Data is analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results indicate that factors affecting the intention to violate the software copyright are social norms, incentive, deterrents, attitude and moral disengagement, in which the moral disengagement is the most important factor. The research proposes some managerial solutions for software producers and related organizations to increase users’ awareness of intellectual property law, limit incentive and create technique and economic barriers to prevent the infringement of software copyright.
Diet composition and overlap for 43 fishes in the North Aegean Sea, Greece
Authors: Karachle Paraskevi K.
Published: January 2019

This study presents the diet composition of 43 of some of the most abundant fish species from the North Aegean Sea, Greece. According to the diet analysis and fractional trophic level previously reported in the literature, 20 of the studied species were omnivores with a preference for animals and the other half were carnivores (15 with preference for fish and Cephalopoda, and seven with preference for fish and Decapoda), whereas Parablennius gattorugine was the only recorded omnivore with a preference for plant material. Finally, according to the results of Schoener’s index, diet overlap between species was recorded in a small number of cases (33 out of the 903 pairs examined). Yet, competition among diet-overlapping species may be minimised by either morphological differentiations and/or habitat segregation.
Density and size structure of the endangered fan mussel Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus 1758), in the shallow water zone of Maliakos Gulf, Greece
Authors: Theodorou John A. , Katselis George , Hellio Claire , Tzovenis Ioannis , Tagalis Dimitrios , James Ross
Published: January 2019

A total of 346 live animals of the endangered species fan mussel Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus 1758) were recorded in situ in the shallow water zone (<2m) within two sites of the marine protected area “Natura 2000” of Maliakos Gulf (Central Hellas). Our results showed that the recorded length (from 11.89 to 72.51 cm) of the fan mussels corresponds to ages that cover the majority of the species life time. Population densities were comparable to the higher values recorded previously in the Mediterranean Sea. The spatial distribution of species was clumped. Estimated total mortality was close to estimated natural mortality indicating that fishing activity does not significantly affect the population density and mortality of fan mussel in the study area. Population densities were related to sediment type, the buried length of animals was related to both sediment type and sea grass leaves size.
The vertical distribution and abundance of Chthamalus stellatus Poli and Chthamalus montagui Southward (Crustacea, Cirripedia) at two localities of the Istrian peninsula coast (North Adriatic)
Authors: Dolenc-Orbanić Nataša , Battelli Claudio
Published: January 2019

Two species of chthamalid barnacles are well established from the upper to the lower limit of the midlittoral zone on the rocky shores of the North Adriatic Sea: Chthamalus stellatus, Poli and Chthamalus montagui, Southward. The present study deals with the vertical distribution and abundance for each species at two localities of the Istrian peninsula coast (North Adriatic Sea). For this purpose chthamalid populations were monitored in 2015 along the Slovenian marine coast (Bay of Koper, Gulf of Trieste) and along the Croatian marine coast, near Rovinj (west Istrian coast), both on limestone. The main aim of the study was to establish if there was a relationship between the vertical distribution and abundance of these two species at different spatial scales: small (between sites, about 1 kilometer) and large (between localities, 10s of kilometers). The selected localities are slightly different in tidal range, in orientation and wave exposure. Three sites were randomly selected at each locality and two transects per tidal level (upper, middle and lower) were chosen on each site. The abundance of each chthamalids species in 1 dm2 plots was determined at three different tidal levels along each transect. The results indicated that the vertical distribution of C. montagui and C. stellatus was very similar between localities and even among sites, but their abundance varied. At both localities, C. montagui was more abundant in the upper and middle tidal levels, while C. stellatus was more abundant at the lower tidal level. It was also found that C. montagui was more abundant in sheltered conditions (Bay of Koper), while C. stellatus on the coast more exposed to the wave action (near Rovinj), at all tidal levels.
Diseño de un modelo de gestión para la liquidación forzosa de Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito, período 2013 – 2017
Authors: Black Guevara Wendy Priscila , Román Vásquez José Luis
Published: February 2019

En los últimos años el sector cooperativo ha tenido un mayor impulso, primero, al visibilizarlo y diferenciarlo de otros sectores que conforman la economía. Una muestra de esto fue la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria, donde se norma al sector popular y solidario, y dentro de él, al sector financiero popular y solidario, conformado mayoritariamente por cooperativas de ahorro y crédito que antes tenían un control deficiente por no acoplarse a los modelos de gestión y de control de otras entidades financieras. Sin embargo, al crearse un organismo estatal de control, adaptado al estilo y a la lógica del cooperativismo y de la economía popular y solidaria, se empezaron a hacer ajustes al control de la gestión de dichas entidades, y dentro de estos controles se procedió a la liquidación forzosa de aquellas que tenían un manejo deficiente. El presente estudio quiere desarrollar un modelo para la gestión de las liquidaciones forzosas de entidades del sector financiero popular y solidario; para ello, se estableció un diagnóstico situacional para verificar cómo se hacen dichas liquidaciones, mismas que muestran una alta heterogeneidad en su gestión debido a las diferentes condiciones del medio local en el que se dieron los cierres de estas entidades. Por esta razón es necesario desarrollar un modelo de gestión que permita cumplir en el tiempo establecido por la Ley el proceso de liquidación forzosa de manera ágil y ordenada.
Metodología de cálculo de rutas de costo mínimo para el sector de transporte de taxis de la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Mafla Bolaños Iván Gabriel , Mora Chuquer Edwin Jonathan , Tapia Rosero Frank Alexander
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo muestra una metodología de estudio del servicio de taxis en la ciudad de Tulcán con base en datos técnicos de operación de los vehículos, algoritmos matemáticos simples y software de simulación fundamentado en teoría de grafos para análisis de rutas. En el desarrollo del trabajo se utilizan variables que modelan la complejidad actual de los sistemas de circulación en las vías debida al tráfico aleatorio y creciente, los costos de mantenimiento y operación, la tecnología, y aspectos de responsabilidad social y ambiental que dificultan contar con modelos óptimos de gestión de transporte y tránsito. La optimización del modelo de gestión de los procesos ejecutados por las organizaciones que brindan el servicio se logra a través de los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación de la sistemática planteada en términos de reducción de costos operativos, manejo eficiente de los recursos y mejoramiento de la calidad del servicio a los usuarios.
Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Gampong Karang Anyar Kota Langsa
Authors: Hanum Nurlaila , Safuridar Safuridar
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga di Gampong Karang Anyar. Kondisi sosial ekonomi dilihat dari jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan sedangkan kesejahteraan keluarga dilihat dari konsumsi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari responden penelitian sebanyak 81 orang, dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial, jumlah anggota keluarga ataupun pendapatan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan atau konsumsi keluarga. Secara simultan, hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan atau konsumsi pada masyarakat Gampong Karang Anyar Kota Langsa.
Developing a Service Quality Framework for a Special Type of Course
Authors: Surman Vivien , Tóth Zsuzsanna Eszter
Published: January 2019

This paper addresses the issue of service quality measurement and evaluation in higher education and stresses the need to develop sound measures for special types of courses. During these courses students carry out project works under special circumstances and with special characteristics compared to "ordinary" courses where traditional course evaluation methods have been applied for a long time. The primary aim of the paper is to support the need to develop valid, reliable and replicable measures of service quality in case of these courses. Therefore, a questionnaire was designed for these courses to collect students' perceptions. The results are reported by using an importance-performance analysis supplemented by the draw of statistical conclusions. The presented methodology allows the identification of importance-performance gaps and supports the assessment of quality improvement programs.
Comparación de la resistencia de comprensión en maderas nativas
Authors: Sánchez Yorlenis , Gallardo Álvaro , Delgado Rodney
Published: January 2019

El ensayo de compresión en un material consiste en una fuerza que se ejerce sobre un cuerpo para disminuir su

volumen y medir su resistencia máxima a la deformación. En esta investigación se presenta un estudio sobre el comportamiento de seis especies diferentes de árboles maderables existentes en Panamá a ser sometidos al esfuerzo de compresión paralela a las fibras, con el objetivo de determinar cuál es la especie con mayor resistencia a este tipo esfuerzo basándonos en ciertas características tales como la densidad y su contenido de humedad.

Para efectuar estos ensayos fue imprescindible la elaboración de seis probetas para cada especie a estudiar y apoyándonos en la norma americana ASTM-D143, logramos fijar las dimensiones mínimas necesarias para realizar el ensayo a compresión paralela a las fibras.

Entre las especies que estudiamos están las siguientes: Roble, Cedro Amargo, Laurel, Corotú, Velario y Amarillo.
La importación y los precios en la cadena de producción de arroz durante el período 2001-2014
Authors: González Elpidio , Rivera Danilo , Jované Juan
Published: January 2019

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo brindar una evaluación de la política de importación de arroz a través del comportamiento histórico de los precios del arroz en las distintas fases de la cadena de producción, considerando el precio del quintal de arroz en cáscara, el precio del quintal de arroz pilado y el precio final de la libra de arroz que percibe el consumidor. Pudo demostrarse que el precio final de este producto guarda una relación a largo plazo con el precio del quintal de arroz pilado, pero la misma relación no pudo ser comprobada con respecto al precio del quintal de arroz en cáscara. Esto brinda un sustento empírico para cuestionar la política de importación entre 2001 y 2015, que se ha basado en la introducción intensiva de arroz en cáscara y no de arroz pilado.
Sistema de reconocimiento de voz: un enlace en la comunicación hombre-máquina
Authors: Barrios Kiara , López José , Mendieta Samy , Benavides Rilda , Sáez Yessica
Published: January 2019

Un sistema de reconocimiento de voz es la capacidad que presenta un ordenador para recibir los datos de voz de un usuario, transformar la señal en código binario, el cual es asimilado por la computadora y luego establece la comunicación hombremáquina necesaria para resolver diferentes problemas que requieran para su resolución la utilización de este método. Desde el punto de vista social se emplea como una herramienta útil y necesaria para personas con discapacidad física (carencia en sus extremidades superiores); además de agilizar la búsqueda de información propia o a través de la red para cualquier usuario que posea un ordenador con esta herramienta tecnológica. Esta tecnología podría estar convirtiéndose en un estándar en los nuevos dispositivos, pero su precisión es finalmente lo que determina si realmente se convierte en un recurso sin posibilidad de uso. En este artículo se evalúan y comparan los sistemas de reconocimiento de voz utilizados en dispositivos Android, IOS y el software para computadoras Cortana utilizando el sistema operativo Windows. El objetivo de esta comparación es determinar si esta tecnología se ha convertido en una opción práctica y determinar, de las aplicaciones presentadas, cuál sería la mejor opción. Los resultados muestran que el software para computadoras Cortana utilizando el sistema operativo Windows presenta la menor tasa de error.
IbM Kelompok Tani Hortikultura Dalam Rangka Perbaikan Manajemen Produksi Kompos
Authors: Sholihah Anis , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: January 2019

Tegalweru village, Dau, Malang regency is known as a high producer of horticultural crops with a total area of horticultural crops to ± 336 ha or 80% of the total area of agricultural land. To maintain the productivity of horticultural crops is necessary land management system with organic inputs. However, the availability of compost in this village is still inadequate. Compost production system that is not running optimally, although it has been available the tools for composting. An understanding of composting technology is still low. Specific targets to be achieved in this activity is an increase in the compost product produced from compost production systems that exist in the two farmers groups Weru Asih I and II, who became a partner in this activity. IbM activities were implemented through several stages: (1) extension of composting technology and the role of organic matter (2) the training and mentoring of making compost, (3) Building composting home, and (4) Counseling and guidance of management system of sustainable compost production. The results of this work showed that horticultural farmers at Tegalweru village already can independently make compost with a high quality. This activity greatly helped to provide compost for farmers. It is also able to improve the understanding of the members of farmer group in maintaining soil fertility. For the sustainability of this program, implementation of barter management system between compost material with mature compost can be used as an initial step in the development of commercial compost production at Tegaweru village.
Developing Students’ Motivation at MTS Negeri Papi Enrekang in Speaking English through Selected Games
Authors: Jabri Umiyati
Published: February 2019

This research aimed at finding whether the students were motivated to speak English by using communication games and also finding out students’ part. The sample consisted of 30 students in participation in the classroom. In this reaserch the data were obtained through questionnaire (one and two). The result of the questionnaire’s description showed that the motivation of students was positive. It can be concluded that students are motivated to learn English through communication games. It was proved from the findings the of the students’ averange score that was 89.6 and the mean score was 4.48. The level of motivation was considered very high based on Likert Scale, and the result of the Questionnaire preference showed that  the students prefer jigsaw as communication games in speaking English with percentage, Jigsaw (56.7%), Giving Direction (33.3%), and Picture Pairs (10%).
Komposisi Jenis Dan Zonasi Mangrove Di Kampung Gisim Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Nanlohy Lona Helty , Maruapey Azis , Malaum Yolanda
Published: January 2019

Komposisi jenis merupakan formasiÂ  jenis yang berada pada suatu tempat. Penyebaran vegetasi mangrove membentuk bentukÂ  khas yaitu membentukÂ  zonasi sejajar garis pantai. Terdapat zonasiÂ  mangrove tertentu dari mulai arah pantai ke darat. Hal yang menarik adalah bahwa jenis-jenis mangrove yang menempati zona-zona tersebut tidak selalu sama untuk setiap daerah yang diteliti. Hal ini menunjukan adanya banyak faktor yang mengendalikan zonasi vegetasi mangrove.Metode penelitianÂ  yang digunakan adalah penelitianÂ  survey, dengan teknikÂ  sampling sistematik menggunakan metode kombinasi antara metoda jalur dan metoda garis berpetak.Komposisi jenis mengrove di Kampung Gisim Kabupaten Sorong terdiri dari mangrove mayor (mangrove sejati)Â  sebanyak 5 jenis yaitu Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza,Â  Bruguiera sexangula, Â Â Ceriops TagalÂ  dan Â Nypa fruticans dan MangroveÂ  minorÂ  yaitu jenis Xylocarpus granatum. Zonasi pada lokasi penelitian secara umum dibagi menjadi 3 zona, yaitu : zona proximal, zona midle, dan zona distal.Â  Zona proximal merupakan zona yang berbatasan langsung dengan laut dan merupakan zona dari jenis Rhizophora mucronataÂ  Zona midle adalah zona pertengahan yang terletak diantara darat dan laut, jenis yang berada zona yaituÂ  jenisÂ  Bruguiera sexangulaÂ  Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Ceriops Tagal dan Xylocarpus granatum dan Zona distal adalah zona yang berada dibelakang zona middleÂ  yaitu jenisÂ  Nypa fruticans.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK BOKASHI TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS ( Zea mays saccarata Lin.)
Authors: Homer Vilipus , Ali Akhmad , Maruapey Ajang
Published: January 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahuiÂ Â  pengaruhÂ  pemberian 3 jenis pupukÂ  organik bokashiÂ  terhadap Â dan produksi danÂ  untuk mengethaui salah satu jenis pupuk organik bokashi yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap Â produksiÂ  tanaman jagung manis (Zea maysÂ  Saccarata Lin)Penelitian berlangsung mulai dari bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan September pada tahun 2016 dalam bentuk percobaan rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK),4 kali perlakuan : Po= Kontrol, P1= 10 ton bokasi kotoran sapi =3,6 kg/petak, P2= 10 ton kotoran Ayam =3,6 kg/petak, P3= 10 ton Jerami padi = 3,6 kg/petak. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga mendapatkan 12 satuan petak perlakuan percobaan.Setiap petak percobaan terdapat 25 tanaman dengan jarak tanam 70x20 cmdengan ukuran 1.2 meter x 3 meter. Dan jumlah seluruh tanaman yang didapat dalam percobaan 300 tanaman sampel.Â Â Â Â  Dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pupuk Organik bokasi Kotoran sapi, ayam dan jerami padi, yang mana organik bokasi sapi 3,6 kg/petak, menghasilkan tanaman Jagung manis lebih baik dan mencapai Produksinya tornggol Jagung manisÂ  terberat (125,75 g) serta produksi tanaman jagung Manis tertinggi (Zea mays saccarata) 17,11/ha.Â
Studi Living Qur'an Di Kalangan Narapidana : Studi Kasus Pesantren At-Taubah Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kab. Cianjur-Jawa Barat
Authors: Fitriana Muhammad Azizan
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji interaksi santri Pondok Pesantren Terpadu at-Taubah Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Cianjur dengan Al-Qur`an dalam bentuk riyadhah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitis yang bersifat kualitatif dengan model Living Qur`an, melalui pendekatan sosiologis, fenomenologis, dan psikologis. Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa santri Pondok Pesantren Terpadu At-Taubah Lapas Cianjur memahami kegunaan dan fungsi ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an yang digunakan dalam kegiatan riyadhah dalam konteksnya sebagai doa.
Living Hadits Di MA (Madrasah Aliyah) Darussalam, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Raharjo Fajar Fauzi , Fizin Muhammad Nur
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang penerapan living hadits dalam pendidikan, tepatnya di MA Darussalam, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Ajaran yang terkandung dalam al-Hadits sarat dengan nilai-nilai luhur. Untuk itu, internalisasi ajaran al-Hadits sangat perlu adanya, mengingat dewasa ini dunia pendidikan sedang dilanda krisis nilai seiring derasnya globalisasi dan sekularisasi. Pengamalan al-Hadits dalam kajian studi Islam disebut dengan living hadits, dan memiliki tiga bentuk yaitu living hadits tradisi tulisan, lisan dan praktik. Ketiga bentuk living hadits tersebut tumbuh dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk dunia pendidikan yang merupakan lembaga sosial yang krusial di masyarakat. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis keislaman yang menggabungkan sistem madrasah dan pesantren klasik, MA Darussalam mencoba menerapkan tradisi living hadits pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal inilah yang menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian di MA tersebut. Sehingga nantinya bisa menjadi contoh bagi lembaga pendidikan lain dalam menerapkan living hadits. Adapun untuk pengumpulan data merujuk kepada buku, sumber internet dan dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi, wawancara kepada kepala MA Darussalam, pengurus santri, serta dua siswa/santri, serta observasi.