bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Результати екстраінтракраніальнoї мікрoсудиннoї реваскуляризації при симптoматичних oклюзійнo-стенoтичних ураженнях брахіoцефальних артерій
Authors: Harmatina O. Yu. , Moroz V. V.
Published: January 2019

Мета. Утoчнення пoказань дo ствoрення екстраінтракраніальнoгo мікрoсудиннoгo анастoмoза та oцінка йoгo ефективнoсті при oклюзійнo-стенoтичній патoлoгії брахіoцефальних артерій на підставі кoмплекснoї oцінки церебральнoї гемoдинаміки.

Матеріали і метoди. Прoаналізoванo ствoрення екстраінтракраніальнoгo мікрoсудиннoгo анастoмoза 14 пацієнтам з oклюзійнo-стенoтичною патoлoгією брахіoцефальних артерій, яким прoвoдили дуплексне сканування судин гoлoви та шиї, мультиспіральну кoмп’ютерну тoмoграфічну ангіoграфію, церебральну ангіoграфію. Гемoдинамічна oцінка мoзкoвoго крoвoтоку проведена за дoпoмoгoю мультиспіральної кoмп’ютерної тoмoграфічної перфузії.

Результати. Дooпераційнo у 71,4% пацієнтів виявленo мнoжинну oклюзійнo-стенoтичну патoлoгію брахіoцефальних артерій з переважнo oднoбічнoю oклюзією або стенoзoм сoнних артерій, у 14,3% - ізoльoване ураження, у 14,3% - пoрушення мoзкoвoї гемoдинаміки. Задoвільна прoхідність екстраінтракраніальнoгo мікрoсудиннoгo анастoмoза, клінічна ефективність, пoкращення перфузії гoлoвнoгo мoзку підтверджені в усіх спостереженнях за результатами нейрoпсихoлoгічнoгo тестування та кoмплекснoгo прoменевoгo oбстеження. У жoднoгo пацієнта не зареєстрoванo пoвтoрнoгo інсульту.

Виснoвки. Пoказаннями до формування екстраінтракраніальнoгo анастoмoза при oклюзійнo-стенoтичній патoлoгії брахіoцефальних артерій є симптoматичне ураження сoнних артерій, пoв’язане з пoрушеннями церебральнoї гемoдинаміки в пoєднанні з кoгнітивним дефіцитoм. Створення екстраінтракраніальнoгo мікрoсудиннoгo анастoмoза ефективно для прoфілактики інсульту у пацієнтів з даною судинною патoлoгією.
Особливості повторної біопсії у пацієнтів з простатичною інтраепітеліальною неоплазією
Authors: Melnychuk M. P.
Published: January 2019

Мета. Визначити оптимальну кількість біопсійних стовпчиків у разі підозри на рак передміхурової залози (РПЗ) та оптимальні строки повторної біопсії передміхурової залози (ПЗ) у пацієнтів з простатичною інтраепітеліальною неоплазією (ПІН).
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано результати трирічного спостереження за 166 пацієнтами з ПІН, у яких діагноз було встановлено за допомогою біопсії ПЗ із взяттям 6 - 18 стовпчиків тканини.
Результати. Із 166 пацієнтів з ПІН у 58 (34,9%) виявили РПЗ. Найменша (23,1%) частота виявлення РПЗ була у хворих, яким виконали 12-точкову первинну біопсію. Найбільшою (62,5%) частота виявлення РПЗ була у хворих, яким виконали секстантну первинну біопсію. Після секстантної біопсії більшість спостережень РПЗ реєстрували протягом першого року. Після біопсії із взяттям тканини з 12 і більше точок найчастіше виявляли РПЗ на третьому році. У хворих після біопсії із взяттям 8 - 10 стовпчиків тканини РПЗ виявляли протягом другого року.
Висновки. Оптимальна кількість біопсійних зразків тканини - 12 стовпчиків, оптимальні строки повторної біопсії 6 - 12 міс ПЗ -після секстантної біопсії та 24 - 36 міс - після біопсії із взяттям тканини з 12 і більше точок.
Management of the Process of R & D Cost Formation in State Scientific and Educational Institutions
Authors: Losevaa O. V. , Tazikhina T. V. , Fedotova M. A.
Published: January 2019

Management of the process of research and development cost formation (hereinafter — R & D) in Russian scientific organizations and institutions of higher education is an urgent task in an environment where budget funding for research is reduced, and the universities themselves are interested in increasing their revenues from fundamental, applied research and experimental development. In addition, the rating of educational institutions, their competitiveness in the market of intellectual services, including, depends on the number of successfully implemented together with business partners of innovative projects that are based on research and development, the number of commercialized results of intellectual activity (hereinafter-R&D) and concluded state contracts. Methods of algorithmization, modeling, calculation coefficients, expert estimates, determination of the initial (maximum) price of the contract have been used. Research result: Two models of research performance cost formation by the educational and scientific organizations are presented: 1) on the state task; 2) on other types of R&D. In the first case, the model is based on the allocated subsidy for the implementation of the state task, adjusted for the coefficient of labor intensity increase, which is calculated on the basis of the criteria of scientific, technical and consumer efficiency of research. The final labor intensity increase coefficient is a rating of the application of a particular creative team to perform research. In the second case, the fundamental element of value formation is the initial (maximum) price of the contract, which can be determined on the basis of cost, comparative or income approach, as well as (in the case of the state customer) by summing tax revenues to the budgets of all levels from the production and sale of high-tech products. The total value is defined as the minimum value of the contract prices calculated by different methods. The developed models of value formation can be used to build a methodology for determining the cost of R&D
Perspectives and Limitations of Neuromarketing Research Methods
Authors: Nedelko A. Yu.
Published: January 2019

In the modern world consumers are overwhelmed with advertising messages and competition among advertisers is becoming harder. That is why there is a need to develop effective marketing messages that will affect people subconsciousness. In this regard, neuromarketing appears as a research tool for measuring subconscious reactions to marketing incentives. In this paper existing methods of neuromarketing are analyzed critically, their advantages and disadvantages are critically determined. As a result, the following groups of neuromarketing methods are distinguished: methods that measure the metabolic brain activity; methods that measure electrical brain activity; methods that measure derivative subconscious reactions. These methods make it possible to evaluate subconscious reactions, such as level of attention and emotional engagement, memory activation and other perceptual metrics. At the same time, neuromarketing has its limitations such as high costs, difficulty of searching for subjects and specialists and also negative influence of laboratory conditions during the experiments. These shortcomings should be taken into consideration combining neuromarketing with traditional research methods.
Psychological Analysis of Specialists of the Institute for Leadership Development (National Technology Initiative): Training of Entrepreneurs of Technological Startups
Authors: Vlasov A. V. , Ilyin A. , Nurbekov M. К.
Published: January 2019

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive psychological study of the professional network community of the Institute for the development of leaders as a strategic initiative, “Agency for strategic initiatives to promote new projects” (ASI). Based on its results, the authors attempt to formalize and justify the psychological determinants of personality, the purposeful impact and education of the younger generation, nudge and the correction of “mature” entrepreneurs will directly affect their personal growth, correspond to their individual development path, activate the activity “under the flag” of the National technology initiative (NTI) and the strategy of national technological development (NTD). The article presents the results of the study of individual psychological indicators of the professional community representatives of the Institute for Leadership Development ASI. Only representatives of the russian technological elite can be the main drivers of socio-economic growth of the national economy in the next 5–10–20 years. The Government of the Russian Federation has relied on the development of science and technology in its development Strategy.
A NEW CULTIVAR OF COMMON VETCH OBSKAYA 16
Authors: Goncharova A. V.
Published: January 2019

The results of research into the creation of a new cultivar of spring common vetch Obskaya 16 are presented. The work was carried out in the period 2014-2017. The goal was set to create a new earlyripening variety with а high fodder and seed productivity, high protein content, and an even ripening of seeds. The vetch cultivar Obskaya 16 was created by the method of hybridization on the basis of genetically different and ecologically-distant genotypes with subsequent multiple selection according to the specified parameters from the Kamalinskaya 611 × Novosibirskskaya hybrid populations. The vetch cultivar Obskaya 16 combines early ripeness with high fodder and seed productivity. The length of the growing season of the new cultivar is, on average, 81 days, which allows for the production of certified seeds annually. During all the years of testing in breeding nurseries, the new cultivar surpassed the standard Kamalinskaya 611 in green mass by 41%, in dry matter by 40%, and in grain by 27%. This cultivar is of mowing type, its average seed yield is 2.43 t/ha, green mass 28 t/ha, dry matter – 5.82 t/ha. The main economic and valuable characteristics of the Obskaya 16 cultivar are as follows: the height of the stem is 85-120 cm, the number of internodes is 19-25, the height of attachment of the lower seed pods is 78 cm. The average number of seed pods per plant is 24, the maximum is 46, the average number of seeds per a seed pod is 7-8. The mass of 1000 seeds is 72.6 g. The colour of the seed coat is mainly black velvet (92%) and brown (8%). Crude protein content is 25.3–30.5%. In 2016 the cultivar of spring common vetch was passed to the state variety testing under the name Obskaya 16. The newly created cultivar surpasses the previously recognized varieties in the region by early ripeness, fodder and seed productivity, as well as high fodder quality.
Wozu senden?
Authors: Wentz Daniela
Published: January 2019

Unter den Institutionen des Sendens stellt das Fernsehen mit Sicherheit die über lange Jahrzehnte erfolgreichste dar. Gleichwohl wird angesichts der mit der Digitalisierung einhergehenden, das Senden und die Sendungen weitreichend betreffenden Veränderungen, die das Medium unterläuft, vielerorts und nicht völlig grundlos die Post-Broadcast-Ära ausgerufen. Anhand der Lektüre verschiedener Serien werden diese Veränderungen hier nachvollzogen und untersucht. Das Sendungsformat der Serie erscheint für ein solches Unterfangen besonders geeignet, weil das Senden des Fernsehens zutiefst mit der Serialität und dem Seriellen als Prinzip verknüpft scheint. An den Formen und Veränderungen des Seriellen lassen sich auch die Veränderungen des Fernsehsendens ablesen.

Among the many institutions of sending, television certainly represents the most successful one over long decades. Nevertheless, given the changes that the medium incurs in terms of broadcasting and broadcasts as a consequence of digitalisation, many proclaim – and not entirely without reason – the post-broadcast era. This paper studies these changes by way of a reading of different television series. The format of the series seems particularly suitable to this end, since the broadcasting of television seems deeply linked to seriality and the serial as a principle. The changes in television broadcasting can be gleaned from the forms and changes of the serial.
Walter Benjamin's media theory and the tradition of the media diaphana
Authors: Somaini Antonio
Published: January 2019

"The article presents an in-depth analysis of Benjamin’s use of the German term Medium, in order to show how his entire media theory may be interpreted as centered on the interaction between the historically changing realm of the technical and material Apparate, and what he calls in the artwork essay the »Medium of perception«: the spatially extended environment, the atmosphere, the milieu, the Umwelt in which sensory experience occurs. This notion of »Medium of perception« is then located within the long, post-Aristotelian tradition of the media diaphana, whose traces can be found in the 1920s and 1930s in the writings of authors such as Béla Balázs, Fritz Heider, and László Moholy-Nagy.

Der Artikel präsentiert eine eingehende Analyse von Benjamins Gebrauch des deutschen Begriffs »Medium«, um zu zeigen, dass seine gesamte Medientheorie fokussiert ist auf die Interaktion zwischen dem historisch veränderlichen Bereich der technischen und materiellen Apparate einerseits und dem, was er in dem Kunstwerkaufsatz das »Medium der Wahrnehmung« nennt: die räumlich ausgedehnte Umgebung, die Atmosphäre, das Milieu, die Umwelt, in der sinnliche Wahrnehmung erfolgt. Dieser Begriff des »Mediums der Wahrnehmung« wird dann innerhalb
der langen, nacharistotelischen Tradition der media diaphana verortet, deren Spuren in den 1920er und 1930er Jahren in den Schriften von Autoren wie Béla Balázs, Fritz Heider und László Moholy-Nagy zu finden sind."
Kritischer Posthumanismus
Authors: Herbrechter Stefan
Published: January 2019

Posthumanismus hat sich als neues Theorie-Paradigma etabliert. Wie alle gesellschaftlichen Diskurse, ist auch dieser eine Summe aus Machtkämpfen, Subjektpositionen, Identitäten und deshalb voller Konflikte. In diesem Diskurs, der vor allem zeitgenössische und somit technokulturelle Motive beinhaltet, aber natürlich auch eine lange Vorgeschichte hat, gibt es keine Einigung darüber, was das Posthumane eigentlich ist, d. h. ob es sich bei ihm um das Beste oder das Schlechteste handelt, das dem Menschen, seiner Humanität, der Menschheit und der humanistischen Tradition widerfahren könnte; noch besteht Übereinstimmung darüber, ob Posthumanismus unvermeidlich, bereits Realität oder nur ein Trugbild ist; oder ob er politisch, kulturell, sozial progressiv oder im Gegenteil vielleicht sogar regressiv ist; ob er allein durch technologischen Wandel oder hauptsächlich konstruiert und somit ideologisch motiviert ist. Die Debatte zwischen Stefan Herbrechter und Karin Harrasser geht den Gründen für die Karriere posthumanistischer Motive und den damit zusammenhängenden Befürchtungen und Hoffnungen nach.

Posthumanism has established itself as a new paradigm of theory. Like all social discourses, it is a sum of power struggles, subject positions, identities – and thus full of conflict. In this discourse, which includes mainly contemporary and hence techno cultural motifs, but which of course also has a long history, there is no agreement about what the posthuman actually is, that is if it is the best or the worst that could happen to man, to his humanity, to mankind and the humanistic tradition in general. Neither is there agreement as to whether posthumanism is inevitable, already a reality or just a mirage; or whether it is politically, culturally, socially progressive or to the contrary perhaps even regressive; whether it is solely produced by technological change or mainly constructed and thus ideologically motivated. The debate between Stefan Herbrechter and Karin Harrasser explores the reasons for the career of posthumanistic motives as well as related fears and hopes.
Ex-Post
Authors: Harrasser Karin
Published: January 2019

Posthumanismus hat sich als neues Theorie-Paradigma etabliert. Wie alle gesellschaftlichen Diskurse, ist auch dieser eine Summe aus Machtkämpfen, Subjektpositionen, Identitäten und deshalb voller Konflikte. In diesem Diskurs, der vor allem zeitgenössische und somit technokulturelle Motive beinhaltet, aber natürlich auch eine lange Vorgeschichte hat, gibt es keine Einigung darüber, was das Posthumane eigentlich ist, d. h. ob es sich bei ihm um das Beste oder das Schlechteste handelt, das dem Menschen, seiner Humanität, der Menschheit und der humanistischen Tradition widerfahren könnte; noch besteht Übereinstimmung darüber, ob Posthumanismus unvermeidlich, bereits Realität oder nur ein Trugbild ist; oder ob er politisch, kulturell, sozial progressiv oder im Gegenteil vielleicht sogar regressiv ist; ob er allein durch technologischen Wandel oder hauptsächlich konstruiert und somit ideologisch motiviert ist. Die Debatte zwischen Stefan Herbrechter und Karin Harrasser geht den Gründen für die Karriere posthumanistischer Motive und den damit zusammenhängenden Befürchtungen und Hoffnungen nach.

Posthumanism has established itself as a new paradigm of theory. Like all social discourses, it is a sum of power struggles, subject positions, identities – and thus full of conflict. In this discourse, which includes mainly contemporary and hence techno cultural motifs, but which of course also has a long history, there is no agreement about what the posthuman actually is, that is if it is the best or the worst that could happen to man, to his humanity, to mankind and the humanistic tradition in general. Neither is there agreement as to whether posthumanism is inevitable, already a reality or just a mirage; or whether it is politically, culturally, socially progressive or to the contrary perhaps even regressive; whether it is solely produced by technological change or mainly constructed and thus ideologically motivated. The debate between Stefan Herbrechter and Karin Harrasser explores the reasons for the career of posthumanistic motives as well as related fears and hopes.
Integrating Character Education on Physics Courses with Schoology Based E-learning
Authors: Shoufika Hilyana F , Malik Hakim Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Aim/Purpose: This study intends to find out the difference between the use of Schoology-based e-learning and conventional learning by integrating character education in the learning process

Background: E-learning has a high contribution to change learning process positively, but it is a big challenge to conduct character education through e-learning, because of the reduced intensity of face-to-face with lecturers as the primary role model.

Methodology: The research sample consisted of 55 students of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muria Kudus. This study involved two variables: the experimental variable and the dependent variable. Experimental variables are treatment variables for the experimental class, namely physics learning through Schoology-based e-learning, and treatment variables for the control class used as a comparison, namely, conventional learning. The dependent variable is ANEKA-based character education. Indicators of ANEKA character values are integrated into the learning process and are measured using a Likert scale, which is given at the beginning and end of learning in the control and experimental classes. The normality testing use the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method; the homogeneity test use Levene’s test; and hypotheses testing use F-ANOVA test and paired samples t-test.

Contribution: Contributions of this study are character education for students that could be done through e-learning by integrating character value (such as ANEKA) into the way they learn.

Findings: The results of the study show the student learning outcomes of Schoology-based e-learning platform users by 16% higher compared to conventional learning. The character values of students using e-learning also higher 20% compared to conventional learning. So it can be said that learning physics by using Schoology-based e-learning, which is integrated with ANEKA-based character education, can improve character values and student learning outcomes.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Findings from this research can convince the lecturer to integrate character values of ANEKA to their subject through e-learning

Recommendation for Researchers: For researchers, it is necessary to develop more scope including the use of other subjects and other study program students as respondents in the further study

Impact on Society: ANEKA character values could be integrated into the learning process, which can improve students’ attitudes in their daily life

Future Research: Research on practicality and effectiveness in developing Schoology-based e-learning in other courses by integrating character values
The Emotional Impact of Sound: A Short Theory of Film Sound Design
Authors: Görne Thomas
Published: January 2019

Following Zillmann’s Mood Management Theory, a main reason why people are watch- ing films is the drive to modify and regulate one’s mood by means of media entertainment [1]. And film is in this sense an effective medium: Narration, acting, visual design and sound design altogether contribute to its emotional impact. Accordingly, a main objective of film sound design is the communication and triggering of emotion or mood.

The paper investigates film sound design from the viewpoints of human perception, psychology and communication science. A special focus is set on the semantics of sound, communicated by means of crossmodal metaphors and symbols, on attention guiding and inattentional deafness, on the diegesis and on image / sound relationships.
Spaciousness in Music: The Tonmeister’s Intention and the Listener’s Perception
Authors: Stirnat Claudia , Ziemer Tim
Published: January 2019

Tonmeisters tune the sound of music productions. Besides aspects like spectral bal- ance, loudness and dynamics, spaciousness plays an important role. Music of different genres tends towards different degrees of spaciousness due to generic aesthetic ideals and practical reasons. In this paper, we compare the degree of spaciousness as intended by the Tonmeister and perceived by the listener. 150 music excerpts from 5 different genres (electronica, classical, jazz, rock and ethno) are analyzed. The Tonmeister’s intention is derived from the literature and from analysis with a goniometer. The listeners perception is obtained from a listening test with 13 participants. The listening test revealed different adjectives for each genre relating to a spacious perception. We found that general rules as suggested in the literature are barely reflected in the goniometer results or the subjective impressions. Subjective impressions are largely contradictory.
Sensory Dissonance feature extraction: a case study
Authors: Terzaroli Anna
Published: January 2019

An audio feature can become relevant as a musical feature. This paper focuses on the “Sensory Dissonance” audio feature and its use as a musical parameter useful to analyze and compose music of all genres. It is possible by developing a software tool able to detect the presence of dissonance understood as Sensory Dissonance, to quantify the dissonance and then to draw a graphic function of the traced dissonance. This function is placed under the sound which it relates, while the music signal may be written according to the western notation system. The obtained curve does not only provide information concerning the degree of dissonance: it also allows a deeper reading of the entire analyzed musical work.
Kajian Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Varietas Jagung Lokal Dan Kacang Hijau Dalam Sistem Tumpangsari
Authors: Polnaya Febby , Patty J.E
Published: January 2019

The objective of  this research was to determine appropriate variety combinations maize and mungbeans in multiple cropping system and the effect on yield, and also to determine Land Equivalency Ratio in the multiple cropping system. The experiment was conducted in Paso Village, Ambon City. A Randomized Block Design was used with two factors The first factor was maize variety consisting of 3 varieties: BISI-2 hybrid (J1), local variety with purple seeds (J2) and local variety with white seeds (J3). The second factor was mungbean variety, consisting of 3 varieties:  Murai variety (K1), local variety with red seeds (J2) and local variety with matt seeds (J3). Each treatment had three replicates and 6 monocultures were added as control.  Results of the experiment showed that maize variety and mungbeans variety affected significantly on growth and crop yield.  BISI-2 maize produced  highest seed number per row, 100 seed weight and seed weight per plot, and pod number per plant.  J1K1 treatment combination gave highest seed weight per hectare, i.e. 7,63 ton of maize and  0.73 ton/ha of mungbean seeds.  There was a significant effect of the interaction on Land Equivalency Ratio, and the highest value (4.07) was found in the treatment combination of J1K1
Residu Pestisida Produk Sayuran Segar Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Tuhumury Gratiana N.C , Leatemia J. Audrey , Rumthe Ria Y , Hasinu Jeffie V
Published: January 2019

There are many methods to manage plant pests and diseases. One method that is always used by farmers is chemical control using synthetic pesticides. Utilization of synthetic pesticides inappropriately in terms of kind, target, dose/concentration, technique and time can be unsafe to the environment as well as the consumers. The objective of this research was to determine pesticide residues on fresh vegetables in the central market of Ambon city.  The vegetables being sampled were spinach (Amarantus indica), water cresant (Ipomoea aquatica), green mustard (Brassica juncea) and  long bean (Vigna sinensis) collected from Mardika and Passo local markets, Ambon City. Residue analysis was conducted at the Testing Laboratory of the Agricultural Post Harvest Research and Development Board of the Ministry of Agriculture, Bogor (Laboratorium Pengujian, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pasca Panen Pertanian, Kementrian Pertanian, Bogor).  The results showed that the residues of Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbons), Organophosphate, Carbamate and Pyrethroid were detected on sampled vegetables from central marketing at Ambon City. The residues of these classes of synthetic pesticides were detected in the form of Heptachlor, Aldrin, Endosulfan, Lindane, Chlorpyrifos, Profenofos, Diazinon, Monocrotophos, Parathion, Carbofuran, and Cypermethrin.  The residues detected were below Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) based on SKB of the Minister of Health and the Minister of Agriculture (Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Pertanian) No. 881/MENKES/SKB/VIII/1996 and No. 711/Kpts/TP270/8/96, and The Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture (Peraturan Menteri Pertanian) No.27/Permentan/ PP.340/5/2009
Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Ketimun (Cucumis sativus L) Terhadap Sistem Pengolahan Tanah Dan Jarak Tanam
Authors: Hamzah H. , Kunu Pieter J , Rumakat A.
Published: January 2019

Cucumber is consumed regularly by inhabitants of Buru District of the Maluku Province, and, its productivity needs to be optimized. Soil tillage and plant density in cucumber cultivation have Influences on competition for nutrient intake, water and light and hence affect plant yield. The aim of this field experiment was to study growth and yield responses of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) on different soil tillage systems and planting densities. The field experiment was arranged in a factorial Randomized Block Design to examine several tillage methods (one and two) and planting densities (25 x 25 cm, 40 x 40 cm and 45 x 55 cm). The experimental results showed that there was no effect of interaction between soil tillage and planting density on all variable observed. Single and double tillage methods increased fruit number, fruit diameter, fruit length, fruit weight and root length of cucumber, while planting density gave no effect on all variables measured. Therefore, either single or double tillages and any planting densities tested in this experiment could be recommended in cucumber cultivation in Buru District of Maluku Province.
Populasi Bakteri Dan Jamur Serta Pertumbuhan Tanaman Teh (Camellia sinensis L.) Pada Dua Jenis Media Tanam Setelah Inokulasi Azotobacter
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Adityo Bagus , Suryatmana Pujawati
Published: January 2019

Substituting a part of soil on tea Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) nurseries by using organic matter could minimize the remove fertile soil from nature. Biofertilizing are a way to improve the biological quality of soil and subsequently tea seedling quality. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of planting media composition and biofertilizer doses on total fungal and bacterial population on planting media; as well as tea seedlings growth. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design consisting of 9 treatments and 4 replications, each replication consisted of three plants. The treatment consisted of soil without biofertilizer (control), soil + 5% biofertilizer, soil + 10% biofertilizer, cocopeat without biofertilizer, cocopeat + 5% biofertilizer, cocopeat + 10% biofertilizer,  filter cake without biofertilizer, filter cake + 5% biofertilizer, and filter cake + 10% biofertilizer. Biofertilizer used in this experiment were Azotobacter vinelandii and Azotobacter chroococcum that was mixed with growing media before planting. Result of the experiment showed that planting media affect microbial populations differently. The population of total bacteria, total fungi and Azotobacter sp. in the filter cake media with 10% biofertilizer was significantly higher than those of other growing media. However, Azotobacter biofertilizer had no effect on seedling growth of tea (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) clones Gambung-7
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Konsorsium Dan Inokulan Padat Trichoderma harzianum Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Sawi Pada Lahan Terkontaminasi Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: Kalay A Marthin , Uluputty M Riadh , Leklioy Juniart , Hindersah Reginawanti , Talahaturuson Abraham
Published: January 2019

Choy sum (Brassica rapa L.) cultivation main obstacle in Maluku was soil fertility and plant diseases. Biological agent and Biofertilizers will play a significant role to reduce the intensity of disease attacks, and increase crop productivity. The objective of this experiment  was to study the effects of nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing microbe (Bion-UP) and Trichoderma harzianum solid inokulan (Bokelas Plus) on choy sum productivity grown on land Rhizoctonia solani-contaminated land. The experimental treatments  were liquid  biofertilizer and Bokelas Plus which has been combined into 6 treatments: Without biofertilizer and Bokelas Plus, 50 kg Bokelas Plus/ha without biofertilizer, 15 mL biofertilizer per plant without Bokales Plus, 15 mL biofertilizer per plant + 50 Kg Bokelas Plus/ha, 15 mL biofertilizer  per plant + 25 kg Bokelas Plus/ha, and 7.5 mL biofertilizer per plant + 50 kg Bokales Plus/ha. The results showed that giving of Bokelas Plus and biofertilizer with different dose levels decreased  leaf blight intensity and increasing fresh weight of choy sum. Biofertilizer application with and without Bokelas Plus decreased the intensity of leaf blight disease by 39.14% - 46, 93%, and increase the fresh weight of choy sum by 15.19% - 36.25%.
DYNAMIC PROCESSES ANALYSIS IN THE TEMPERATURES STABILIZATION SYSTEM, IN THE INCUBATIOM CHAMBER
Authors: Varenov A. A. , Zentsov V. P. , Malyov N. A.
Published: January 2019

Thermal processes in incubation chamber were investigated. From the investigations, the recommendations were developed for controlling the temperature in this precision system based on the synthesis of correcting devices, allowing one to improve its functional quality.
THE DEGREE OF POLYMERIZATION OF POWER TRANSFORMERS’ PAPER INSULATION
Authors: Kozlov V. K. , Sabitov A. Kh.
Published: January 2019

The paper presents the results of research and analysis of literature data on the paper insulation's thermal aging. An exponential decrease in the degree of polymerization of paper insulation from the aging time is established, at the starting time of transformers’ operation the aging rate of paper insulation is maximal and after that its slowing down. It was found out that the degree of polymerization at the starting time of the transformer's operation can be in the range of 900 units, this is due to its drying during the manufacturing process.
Role of Youth in Strengthening Parliamentary Federal Democracy in Nepal
Authors: Prasai Khagendra
Published: January 2019

Politics has become a frustrating social activity for many young people. However, there is no escape from it: the only choice in democratic society is between ―good‖ politics and ―bad‖ politics. The performance of ―independent‖ media, our cultural and social norms, some constitutionals provisions, liberalism and cynicism are among those principal factors that are responsible for the alienation of you from politics. Federal structure, in the meantime, has encouraged the youth to engage in politics. In a federal-democratic society, youth needs to possess critical and deliberative mind to make politics meaningful and productive. This paper explores the roles youth can play in strengthening federal democracy in Nepal.
Editorial Vol.1(2)
Authors: Baral Bharat Prasad
Published: January 2019

Not available.
Agricultural Policies and Rural Development in Nepal: An Overview
Authors: Chaudhary Deepak
Published: January 2019

This paper analyzes agricultural development in terms of policy and implementation in Nepal. More than two-thirds populations in Nepal reside in the rural area and most of them depend on agriculture. Subsistence form of agriculture is common in Nepal. Rural Area and agriculture are interrelated; like two parts of the same coin. The contribution of agriculture to national Gross Domestic Product is remarkable; however, it is declining over the decades. In fact, the agricultural sector cannot attract young people; the trend of migration from rural to urban is significantly increasing. The poverty is exceedingly marked in rural Nepal. The Government of Nepal emphasizes agriculture development in for poverty alleviation. Order to alleviate poverty, rural development, and national economic growth through the policy level. However, available data and qualitative analysis reveal that the outcome from the agricultural sector is not satisfactory due to several factors. In such situation, more than half of the population has been facing food insufficiency. Because of weak policy and implementation, the agriculture sector s been suffering poor outcome. In that way, the government of Nepal along with concerned authorities should effectively implement agriculture policies in order to reduce poverty and rural development. The agriculture-rural accommodating policies and successful performance are crucial for poverty alleviation and rural development.
Context Mapping for Integrated Urban Development in Nepal: A Case Study of Aathbiskot Municipality, Rukum
Authors: Sapkota Mahendra
Published: January 2019

The world is undergoing the largest wave of urban growth in history, particularly since 1950s that accelerated further after 2000s. However, Nepal is experiencing a new political system of federalism, it is yet to be equipped with appropriate Acts and policies to foster the spirit of development and constitution at large. In this context, the present study sets a research question as of how a context mapping can be done before integrated urban planning of the municipalities. Methodologically, the study was conducted in Aathbiskot municipality of Rukum district. Involving both qualitative and qualitative techniques under the social constructivist epistemological position, the study was conducted on the basis of participatory approach through analytical methods, including SWOT analysis, Trend analysis, Ward analysis and Linkage analysis. The findings show that as an aspiring city, Aathbiskot Municipality has diverse prospects and sectors of development that would drive its future growth but identifying some lead sectors and potential development opportunity of the municipality based on its own strength and individuality would what make municipality grow better and prosper. The study strongly claims inferences for the homogeneity in the long-term vision setting, however, maintaining through heterogeneity in the specific plans and strategies for the different wards of the municipality.
The Implications of Gender Stereotyping on the Selection of Majors among Lebanese University Students
Authors: Abou Chedid Kamal , Nasser Ramzi
Published: January 2019

A total of 182 university students completed a questionnaire concerned with the rating Of majors on a feminine-masculine scale. Significant differences were found between male and female student mean ratings of the feminine-masculine scale for two majors: engineering and political sciences in the masculine direc- tion. No significant difference was found on the aggregate score of feminine- masculine scale for the 18 majors. The type of school attended either mixed or single-sexed did not show any relation to the response on the masculine-femi- nine scale. Main effects were found between ranking place of residence for the selection of majors on the mean ratings of the feminine-masculine scale. Also, regression analysis showed that mean parental influence was the main predictor on the mean feminine-masculine ratings. These results overshadow male-female differences of gender stereotyping; hence, a function of a wider cluster of attributes offamily influence, shortage of guidance, and individual awareness of university programs the sample was taken from.
Study on the military economy as a science and its formation as a discipline in the interwar period (1921-1941)
Authors: Danilchenko Sergei Leonidovich
Published: January 2019

Shortly after the end of the civil war, the Soviet military-economic thought faced a number of military-economic problems. The interests of the country's defense required a deep analysis of the economic problems of the first world war and the civil war, the development of ways and methods of the most painless and rapid transfer of the entire national economy to the military track, the further development of the military-economic science.
Inaugural Editorial
Authors: Fiddian-Qasmiyeh Elena , Louise Berg Mette
Published: January 2019

Throughout history, migration has been at the heart of the transformation of societies and communities.
At the same time, changing dynamics across social, economic, political, cultural, and
environmental realms have influenced processes of migration and (im)mobility around the
world in different ways, including by facilitating, forcing, preventing, normalizing, criminalizing,
and securitizing the movement of diverse people and objects. As academic, political, policy,
and popular interest in migration has increased in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, so
too has the need to remain attentive to the long histories, wide-ranging geographies, and multiple
directionalities of different forms of migration. Indeed, the growing interest in migration
makes it important to continue to interrogate how, why, and with what effect different people
and institutions study, teach, and respond to migration. This includes posing questions such as:
how do we, and could we, conceptualize and resist particular ways of framing migration and
mobility; whose vantage points are centralized and whose are erased from view and ignored in
migration studies and policies; who counts as a migrant in the first place; and to what extent
and how can a focus on migration stimulate more nuanced and engaged ways of being in and
responding to the world around us?
Refugee Hospitality Encounters in Northern Portugal
Authors: Challinor Elizabeth
Published: January 2019

This article discusses the legal and institutional framework of refugee hospitality in Portugal. This sets the context for an analysis of how hospitality encounters take place in northern towns between asylum seekers, refugees, voluntary hosting institutions, public services, and volunteers. The aim is to enquire into the conflicting expectations, morals, and values of these different people and institutions, and into how they are managed and negotiated in practice. Through focusing on the “moral subjectivities” of individuals, the data elucidates the tensions that arise between charity- based and rights-based approaches, how misunderstandings arise and are avoided through engaging in “contextual protection,” and how linear transitions from hospitality to hostility cannot be presumed.
“It’s Being, Not Doing”
Authors: Wilkinson Olivia J.
Published: January 2019

Local faith actors are deeply involved in assisting refugees around the
world. Their place in refugee response, however, can be in parallel with and, at times,
in disagreement with the efforts of international humanitarian organizations. Focusing
on the interactions between local faith actors and refugees and local faith actors
and international organizations, the lenses of hospitality and hostility are used to analyze
the tensions between these types of actors. Through a review of the literature and
interviews with 21 key informants, I show that processes of marginalization occur to
the extent that local faith actors lose their positions of host to the dominance of the
international humanitarian system, and feelings of hostility ensue. This demonstrates
to international actors why they might be ill received and how they can approach partnerships
with local faith actors in more diplomatic ways.
Migration and Citizenship in “Athens of Crisis”
Authors: Komporozos-Athanasiou Aris , Papachristou Nina
Published: January 2019

In this interview with UCL’s Aris Komporozos-Athanasiou, Lefteris Papagiannakis
explains his role as Athens’ vice mayor for migrants and refugees. He discusses
the city’s responses to the arrival of thousands of refugees and migrants in the last
few years. He reflects on the complex relationship of the municipality of Athens with
non-government support networks, such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs),
international organizations, as well as autonomous local activists, in providing support
services to migrants. Papagiannakis also addresses how Athens negotiates its support
for these groups in the current European anti-immigrant climate, and the relationship
between the Greek economic crisis and the so-called “refugee crisis.”
Refugia Roundtable
Authors: Van Hear Nicholas , Barbelet Veronique , Bennett Christina , Lutz Helma
Published: January 2019

Imagining Refugia: Thinking Outside the Current Refugee Regime, Nicholas Van Hear

Refugia: A Place Where Refugees Survive, But Do Not Thrive, Veronique Barbelet and Christina Bennett

Beware of Social Engineering: A Response to “Refugia” by Nicholas Van Hear, Helma Lutz

Refugia: Pragmatic Utopianism, Nicholas Van Hear
Hausarbeit als theoretische Kategorie eines Emanzipationskonzeptes von Frauen?
Authors: Manthey Helga
Published: January 2019

Ausgelöst wurde die Diskussion um eine gesellschaftliche Anerkennung von Hausarbeit in der Bundesrepublik und Westberlin 1973 mit dem Erscheinen der deutschen Übersetzung der Arbeit Mariarosa Dalla Costas, Die Frauen und der Umsturz der Gesellschaft (2). Die Arbeit erregte erhebliches Aufsehen, basierte die Forderung Dalla Costas nach Anerkennung der Hausarbeit als gesellschaftlich notwendiger Arbeit auf der analytischen Inanspruchnahme einer zentralen Kategorie der marxistischen Analyse, der produktiven Arbeit. Hausarbeit, Produktion und Reproduktion von Arbeitskraft in physischer, psychischer und sexueller Hinsicht, ist der Ursprung jeder Produktion und jeden Profits und muß aufgrund ihres zentralen Stellenwerts für das kapitalistische Produktiönsverhältrtis als zentrale Kategorie einer Emanzipationskonzeption für Frauen angesehen werden:Auf Basis dieser Analyse formierten sich nach dem Vorbild der in Italien und den angelsächsischen Ländern bereits älteren Diskussion auch in der Bundesrepublik und Westberlin Gruppen, die - hierin allerdings über Dalla Costa hinausgehend (3) - eine Bezahlung der Hausarbeit als politische Forderung aufstellten (4).
Kapitalakkumulation, Umweltschutz und Gesellschaftliche Interessen
Authors: Migge Helmut
Published: January 2019

Die Möglichkeit, die Grenzen und die Wirkung von Umweltschutzmaßnahmen in kapitalistischen Industriegesellschaften werden recht verschieden eingeschätzt - sowohl von Vertretern der herrschenden Verhältnisse als auch von Autoren mit kritischen und marxistischen Auffassungen. In seinem Aufsatz über „Das Entstehen eines ökologisch'-industriellen Komplexes" stellte Martin Gellen fest: ,,Umweltschutz bedeutet neue Investitionsmöglichkeiten, neue Einnahmequellen und neue Gewinne; je mehr Schmutz, desto besser" (1) (1972; 211). Auch Gerhard Kade sah in der ganzen Umweltdebatte nur die Vorbereitung für eine „neue und gigantische Welle der Kapitalakkumulation und Profitmacherei" (1972; 31). Auf der anderen Seite wurde - verstärkt in jüngster Zeit - auf wachstumshemmende Konsequenzen des Umweltschutzes hingewiesen und behauptet, daß durch Umweltschutzvorschriften und -bürgerinitiativen Investitionen in Milliardenhöhe verhindert werden; der Öffentlichkeit wurde dabei ein absoluter Interessengegensatz von Umwelt und Wirtschaft suggeriert (vgl. z.B. Spiegel 1978 a). Anhänger der herrschenden Wirtschaftstheorie konstruierten sogar einen komplementären theoretischen Zusammenhang zwischen Wirtschaftswachstum und Umweltqualität: je mehr Wirtschaftswachstum, desto weniger Umweltqualität und umgekehrt (Nowotny 1974; 114).
Die alltägliche Gesundheitszerstörung im industriellen Produktionsprozeß
Authors: Glaeßner Ursula , Köppl Bernd
Published: January 2019

ln die Betrachtung der umfassenden Tendenz des Kapitals, rücksichtslosen Raubbau an der Natur zu betreiben und die Umwelt zu zerstören, muß die Zerstörung der Gesundheit der Menschen, deren Arbeitskraft es in der Produktion anwendet, mit einbezogen werden. Wurde dem ursprünglich krassen Verschleiß der Gesundheit der arbeitenden Bevölkerung durch das Kapital, wie wir ihn aus den Anfängen der kapitalistischen Gesellschaft - bis hin zur Verkrüppelung ganzer Generationen - kennen, in den entwickelten kapitalistischen Ländern ein Riegel vorgeschoben, so bleibt die spontane Tendenz der langsamen Zerstörung der Gesundheit der Arbeiter weiterhin nachweisbar. Der folgende Aufsatz hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, einigen stetig wirkenden, krankmachenden Faktoren in der Produktion unter kapitalistischen Bedingungen nachzugehen. Im Mittelpunkt steht der Bereich der unqualifizierten Industriearbeit.
Bilbo Bolsón o de cómo un hobbit nos enseñó las virtudes de la fe.
Authors: García Pavón Rafael
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar en el relato de El hobbit de J.R.R. Tolkien cuáles son las virtudes que se requieren para ejercer la fe como el modo en que nuestras elecciones hagan emerger de la vida la verdad y un sentido último, pero que no se expresan de modo directo, sino como un flujo del tiempo. Esto quiere decir que Tolkien tanto en su idea del relato fantástico como en la configuración de la historia y del carácter de sus personajes, nos presenta la fe y la libertad como dos ámbitos que se requieren mutuamente para realizarse. Así en este texto primero se muestra una reflexión sobre el sentido del relato fantástico y la recuperación del tiempo, segundo en qué sentido la aventura de Bilbo Bolsón es la de la fe, y tercero como la historia se puede comprender como el crecimiento de las virtudes de la fe en tres pruebas que Bilbo debe enfrentar: Gollum, Smaug y el regreso.
Panorámica de las reclamaciones en publicidad y menores en Autocontrol (1998-2018)
Authors: Martínez Pastor Esther , Nicolas Ojeda Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2019

Este artículo ofrece un panorama general de todas las reclamaciones presentadas ante la Asociación para la Autorregulación de la Comunicación Comercial (Autocontrol) sobre publicidad y menores durante los últimos veinte años (1998-2018). Se ha contado con una muestra de 68 casos. Mediante una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa se han analizado las reclamaciones con relación a qué tipo de publicidad es la más reclamada ajustándose a la normativa de autorregulación, con qué argumentos se han fundamentado, qué medidas se han llevado a cabo por parte de Autocontrol y quiénes son los principales reclamantes y reclamados.
Una aproximación ética al terror
Authors: Agejas Esteban José Ángel
Published: January 2019

El mundo de los videojuegos permite una forma novedosa de narrativa en la que, de todos modos, funcionan las grandes claves fundamentales que ya diseñó Aristóteles en su Retórica. Para comprender mejor el terror como género narrativo en un tipo de videojuegos, se propone una explicación que vaya de la definición del terror como pasión, a la consideración del modo en que nos afecta, para concluir con el modo de reproducir la experiencia del mismo en la narrativa de los videojuegos.