bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTESEDEN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA SUPERMARKET BAHAN BANGUNAN MITRA 10, SIDOARJO
Authors: Desembrianita Eva , R Sukatmadiredja Noneng
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to analyzed the effect of independent variables consisting of serviceinnovation, customer service and customer relationship management on the variables of customersatisfaction. This research is a survey research by distributing questionnaires with a nonprobabilitysampling design, to 96 respondents / consumers of Mitra 10, Sidoarjo. Data analysistechnique uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that Fcount of 72.595 was greaterthan Ftable (72.595> 2.699). The t test on each variable gives the results of service innovation hasa significant effect on consumer satisfaction because t table is 1,984, the value of t count in X1 is5.614 (t count> t table). Customer service has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction becausethe tcount value at X2 is 2.834 (t count> t table). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has asignificant effect on consumer satisfaction because thitung in X3 is 3.817 (thitung> t table). ServiceInnovation variables have an effect of 18.4% on customer satisfaction, while Customer Service is4.9% and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is 9.5%. Of the three, service innovation isthe dominant variable influencing consumer satisfactionKeywords: Service Innovation, Customer Service, Customer relationship Management,Customer Satisfaction
PENGARUH ORIENTATION MARKET DAN PRODUCT INNOVATION TERHADAP PERFORMANCE MARKETING PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. NOVAPHARIN GRESIK
Authors: Dewi Shinta
Published: July 2021

This aims of this study is to determine the effect of orientation marketing andproduct innovation on performance marketing in PT. Novapharin Gresik. This type ofresearch is survey research and this study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling is doneby using a purposive sampling method that is with certain considerations so that thenumber of samples obtained is 100 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire thathad been tested for validity and reliability and carried out classical assumption tests. Thedata analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. This analysis model is used todetermine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Empirically Theresults of the study show that there is a simultaneous influence of the OrientationMarketing and Product Innovation variables on Performance Marketing and partiallyinfluence, that Orientation Marketing has a positive and significant effect on PerformanceMarketing and Product Innovation has a positive and significant effect on PerformanceMarketing.Keywords: Orientation Marketing, Product Innovation, and Marketing Performance
Extragenital noninfectious pathology in the maternal mortality structure in Moscow
Authors:   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Mikhaleva L.M. ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 31 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Konoplyannikov A.G. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow,   Family Planning and Reproduction Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Kudryavtseva Y.Y. ,   Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Olenev A.S. ,   Perinatal Center of the City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Gracheva N.A. ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 31 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Biryukov A.E. ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow,   City Clinical Hospital No. 31 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Mikhalev S.A. ,   Family Planning and Reproduction Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Songolova E.N. ,   L.A. Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Diseases directly related to pregnancy are still leading the maternеal mortality structure, al-though in many countries there is an increase in the number of deaths from extragenital pathology among pregnant women. A significant number of lethal cases in this group are associated with environmental factors, lifestyle, and the overall increase in somatic diseases. The aim of the study was to determine the main causes of maternal mortality and investigate the role of extragenital pathology based on autopsy data. Materials and methods. The study included 29 autopsy observations. We studied medical records, autopsy protocols of deceased pregnant women, women in labor, and puerperant women. Each cause of death was classified according to ICD-10. A clinical and morphological study was also carried out using additional histochemical and immunohistochemical staining methods. Results. The data from pathological studies show that in Moscow, extragenital pathology accounts for up to 40% of maternal deaths. The leading cause of death is circulatory system diseases, including an arteriovenous malformation; a myocardial infarction; a congenital heart disease (patent foramen ovale); cerebral, aortic, and splenic artery aneurysms. The second most common one is other specified diseases and conditions com-plicating pregnancy. This group of diseases included malignant neoplasms. Less common causes of death are gastrointestinal diseases, other diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism that complicate pregnancy, and also respiratory diseases. A single case is associated with a generalized viral infection. Conclusion. Extragenital pathology remains an important obstetric problem, and the management of pregnant women with systemic diseases requires a multidisciplinary treatment approach. Keywords: maternal mortality, extragenital pathology, arteriovenous malformation, cerebral aneurysm, antiphospholipid syndrome
Pengaruh Efektifitas Buah Pepaya terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Arlenti Lety , Herlinda Herlinda
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi buah pepaya terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada ibu nifas didapatkan hasil uji statistic menggunkan ujiÂ  T berpasangan sesudah pemberian intervensi pemberian buah pepaya selama 7 hari berturut-turut di peroleh P value (0,002 )( < Î± (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh peningkatan produksi ASI sesudah dilakukannya intervensi pemberian buah pepaya.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Jus Jambu Biji Merah Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Haemoglobin Dengan Kejadian Anemia
Authors: Rismayani Rismayani , Selvianti Dita
Published: July 2021

Remaja putri termasuk rawan menderita anemia karena masa pertumbuhan dan setiap bulan mengalami menstruasi yang menyebabkan kehilangan zat besi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadarÂ  sebelum dan sesudahÂ  diberikan Jus Jambu Biji Merah. Metode penelitian ini dengan quasy ekperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre test dan post test dengan sampel 30 siswi yang mengalami Anemia. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan 19 (63%) orang mengalami anemia ringan, dan 11 (37%) orang mengalami anemia. Setelah diberikan jus jambu biji selama 7 hari berturut-turut dari 30 responden, 27 (90%)Â  orang tidak mengalami anemia dan 3 (10%) orang mengalami anemia ringan. Hasil Uji T didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,002 (p<0,05) , sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kadar Haemoglobin.
Assessment of the Study Programs and Curricula for Pre-University Education in Egypt
Authors: Zaki Ewiss Mohamed A.
Published: July 2021

The development of study programs, including the curricula and student activities, is essential to learning quality outcomes in acquiring knowledge, scientific skills, and social values. This study aims to provide a background on Egyptian thought development in the pre-university education programs, curricula, and student activities from 1990 to 2020. We used the descriptive method to collect and interpret data in this study. This method aims to describe an object of phenomena after data collection, analyze it, identify the conditions and relationships between variables, and monitor the challenges arising from Egypt's educational system's problems. The results showed that a) although efforts made in developing the curriculum, its quality at the theoretical level and the modern educational trends did not meet some obstacles in all education stages due to the lack of trained human resources and lack of potential, b) the diversity of government institutions related to pre-university education with little coordination, c) There is no clear link or communication between institutions and the educational decision-makers, d) there is a separation between research efforts, educational developments, and the operational efforts on the ground. The challenges of developing educational programs and curricula are related to a) lacking a future vision of the mechanism of continuity, b) lacking resources available to train teachers in the correct actual application of student activities, c) lacking commitment, and d) neglecting the role of the teachers to follow up the curriculum's development and its implementation.
Instagrammable Data: Using Visuals to Showcase More Than Numbers on AJ Labs Instagram Page
Authors: de-Lima-Santos Mathias-Felipe , Kooli Arwa
Published: July 2021

News outlets are
developing formats dedicated to social platforms that capture audience
attention, such as Instagram stories, Facebook Instant articles, and YouTube
videos. In some cases, these formats are created in collaboration with the tech
companies themselves. At the same time, the use of data-driven storytelling is
becoming increasingly integrated into the ever-complex business models of news
outlets, generating more impact and visibility. Previous studies have focused
on studying these two effects separately. To address this gap in the
literature, this paper identifies and analyzes the use of data journalism on
the Instagram content of AJ Labs, the team dedicated to producing data-driven
and interactive stories for the Al Jazeera news network. Drawing upon a
mixed-method approach, this study examines the use and characteristics of data
stories on social media platforms. Results suggest that there is reliance on
producing visual content that covers topics such as politics and violence. In
general, AJ Labs relies on the use of infographics and produces its own unique
data. To conclude, this paper suggests potential ways to improve the use of
Instagram to tell data stories
manuscript
Authors: Kaufmann Lisa-Katrin
Published: July 2021

Background: The body mass index is a key predictor of treatment outcome in patients with anorexia nervosa. In adolescents, higher premorbid BMI is a strong predictor of a favourable treatment outcome. It is unclear whether this relationship holds true for adults with anorexia nervosa. Here, we examine adult patients with AN and investigate the lowest and highest lifetime BMI and weight suppression as predisposing factors for treatment outcome.Methods: We included 107 patients aged 17-56 with anorexia nervosa and tracked their BMI from admission to inpatient treatment, through discharge, to follow-up at 1-6 years. Illness history, including lowest and highest lifetime BMI were assessed prior to admission. We used multiple linear regression models with minimal or maximal lifetime BMI or weight suppression at admission as independent variables to predict BMI at admission, discharge and follow-up, while controlling for patients’ age, sex, and duration of illness. Results: Low minimal BMI had a negative influence on the weight at admission, which in turn resulted in a lower BMI at discharge. Higher maximal BMI had a substantial positive influence on BMI at discharge and follow-up. Weight suppression was highly correlated with maximal BMI and showed similar effects to maximal BMI.Conclusion: Our findings strongly support a relationship between low minimal lifetime BMI and lower BMI at admission, and between higher maximal lifetime BMI or weight suppression and a positive treatment outcome, even years after discharge. Overall, maximal BMI emerged as the most important factor in predicting the weight course in adults with AN.
Analisis Implementasi Augmented Reality (AR) Berbasis Marker-Based Tracking sebagai Media Pembelajaran Hidroponik
Authors: Saputra Irvan Dwi
Published: July 2021

[id] Teknologi berkembang begitu pesat dalam proses pembelajaran, pada mulanya proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan hanya dengan menggunakan buku dan berkembang menggunakan media Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality merupakan teknologi yang menggabungkan benda maya dua atau tiga dimensi kedalam lingkungan nyata. AR memiliki banyak manfaat pada berbagai bidang seperti hiburan dan ilmu kedokteran. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi media pembelajaran hidroponik dengan menggunakan kertas sebagai tempat marker.Pengguna dapat mengetahui informasi dengan mengarahkan kamera pada aplikasi ke kertas yang sudah di beri marker dan aplikasi akan menampilkan informasi berupa teks dan animasi yang peneliti maksud adalah berupa proses dari penanaman hidroponik, dengan begitu akan mudah dipahami pengguna dalam mempelajari hidroponik. --- [eng.] Technology develops so rapidly in the learning process, at first the learning process is carried out only by using books and developing using Augmented Reality media. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines two or three-dimensional virtual objects into the real environment. AR has many benefits in various fields such as entertainment and medical science. The purpose of this study is to make the application of hydroponic learning media using paper as a marker. Users can find out information by directing the camera on the application to the paper that has been given a marker and the application will display information in the form of text and animation that the researchers intend is in the form of a hydroponic planting process, so that users will easily understand hydroponics.
Tugas
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan anak usia dini.
HUKUM PERINDUSTRIAN DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Bagaskara Eghytya
Published: July 2021

Pandangan perindustrian menurut ekonomi islam
Spatio-Temporal Pyramid Graph Convolutions for Human Action Recognition and Postural Assessment
Authors: Khan Jawad
Published: July 2021

Recognition of human actions and associated interactions with objects and the environment is animportant problem in computer vision due to its potential applications in a variety of domains. Themost versatile methods can generalize to various environments and deal with cluttered backgrounds,occlusions, and viewpoint variations. Among them, methods based on graph convolutionalnetworks that extract features from the skeleton have demonstrated promising performance. In thispaper, we propose a novel Spatio-Temporal Pyramid Graph Convolutional Network (ST-PGN) foronline action recognition for ergonomic risk assessment that enables the use of features from alllevels of the skeleton feature hierarchy.
The impact of bilingualism on social attentional preferences in autistic children
Authors: Davis Rachael , Montgomery Lewis , Rabagliati Hugh , Sorace Antonella , Fletcher-Watson Sue
Published: July 2021

Research suggests that autistic children show reduced attentional preferences to social stimuli early in development, and these differences have consequences in a range of social and language domains. One factor that could positively influence development in those same processes is dual language exposure. Although there are a handful of studies focusing on the impact of bilingualism on language and executive functions in autistic children, no research to date has focused on the relationship with social attention and cognition. This study investigated the impact of bilingual exposure on social attention in autistic children (n = 33) and their neurotypical peers (n = 42). Children completed a previously-validated eye-tracking task in which visual attention (dwell time) to interacting versus non-interacting human figures was measured, and correlations between social attention preference and broader social and language skills were conducted. Contrary to previous research, patterns of visual attention did not distinguish autistic and neurotypical children, with both groups showing a preference for interacting figures. Although direct effects of bilingual exposure were not found, it is possible that this finding was driven by compensatory effects of bilingual exposure. Correlations between social attention and social skills were observed.
POLICY OF TIME ECONOMIC RECOVERY COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA YEAR 2020-2021
Authors: naryono endang
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic for almost two years has had a very extraordinary and frightening impact, there have been 2.3 million cases of covid-19 with a cure rate of 84% and a death rate of 2.6% in July 2021. The Covid-19 pandemic has not only created a humanitarian disaster but has an impact National economic downturn, such as negative economic growth, declining purchasing power, increasing poverty and uncontrolled unemployment. The government's policy by carrying out a two-legged policy, the first is to break the chain of the spread of this pandemic with regulations and health protocol policies. The second is economic recovery during the pandemic with social assistance to the community, SMEs and industrialization so that they still have purchasing power to move the real sector. Inaccurate data, limited infrastructure and budget constraints are the biggest obstacles to economic recovery during the pandemic. UKMM is the final foundation and backbone of the national economy in the midst of an economic recession in its second year.
PROBLEMATIKA KETENAGAKERJAAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Mirnawati
Published: July 2021

Hampir seluruh negara di dunia saat ini, mengalami masalah terhadap ketenagakerjaan atau perburuhan yang selalu tumbuh dan berkembang, baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Tidak terkecuali Indonesia yang juga sedang menghadapi berbagai persoalan serius dalam masalah ketenagakerjaan atau perburuhan. Perlu penelitian yang mendalam terhadap persoalan yang menjadi dasar akar permasalahan ketenagakerjaan, sehingga kita dapat mengatasi permasalahan ketenagakerjaan tersebut. Pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup merupakan akar dari permasalahan ketenagakerjaan. Dalam hal ini, Negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memberikan jaminan pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok kepada rakyat, begitupun dalam ajaran islam yang secara jelas dan rinci telah mengatur tentang hukum-hukum yang berhubungan dengan kontrak kerja (ijaratul ajir).
Prevalence of responsible research practices and their potential explanatory factors: a survey among academic researchers in The Netherlands
Authors: Gopalakrishna Gowri , Wicherts Jelte M. , Vink Gerko , Stoop Ineke , Van den Akker Olmo , Riet Gerben ter , Bouter Lex
Published: July 2021

BackgroundWhile substantial attention has been paid to research misbehaviors, responsible research practices (RRPs) and their potential explanatory factors have not been studied extensively.Methods The National Survey on Research Integrity (NSRI) is an online survey targeting all disciplines and academic ranks in The Netherlands. Data was collected on 11 RRPs and 12 explanatory factor scales. Results were controlled for explanatory factor scales, academic rank, disciplinary field, gender, doing empirical research and if respondents belonged to a NSRI supporting institution or not.Results6,813 respondents completed the survey. The RRPs with the highest prevalence were avoiding plagiarism (99%), disclosing conflicts of interest (96.5%) and checking for errors before publication (94.3%). Preregistration of study protocols (42.8%), making accessible underlying data and syntaxes (47.2%), and keeping comprehensive research records (56.3%) had the lowest prevalence. Arts and humanities scholars, PhD candidates and junior researchers were associated with a lower RRP mean (-0.51 and -0.31 respectively) as was publication pressure (-0.05; 95% CI -0.08, -0.02). Mentoring (0.15; 95% CI 0.12, 0.17), scientific norm subscription (0.13; 95% CI 0.1, 0.15) and funding pressure (0.13; 95% CI0.10, 0.17) were significantly associated with a higher RRP mean.ConclusionsWe found publication pressure to affect RRPs negatively. Mentoring, scientific norm subscription and funding pressure may help foster RRPs. Arts and humanities scholars, PhD candidates and junior researchers need more efforts to raise awareness on RRPs. Further research on these groups is warranted in order to understand research integrity challenges that may be unique to them.
'Het gouden ei' in het literatuuronderwijs: van docentopvattingen naar nieuwe perspectieven op een schoolklassieker
Authors: Dera Jeroen
Published: July 2021

Het gouden ei (1984) van Tim Krabbé prijkt op de leeslijst van menig Nederlandse scholier. Dit artikel gaat in op de positie van deze novelle in het Nederlandse onderwijs. Aan de hand van een enquête onder havo- en vwo-docenten laat het zien dat Het gouden ei, en literatuur in bredere zin, op school vooral structuralistisch wordt benaderd. Betoogd wordt dat de novelle meer te bieden heeft dan deze traditionele formele benadering, door leerlingen te betrekken bij verschillende literair-analytische concepten die ook meespelen in actuele discussies over bijvoorbeeld machtsverhoudingen, seksisme en racisme. Door Het gouden ei het perspectief van metafictie of ideologie te verstrekken, pleit het artikel voor een verrijking van het literatuuronderwijs, weg van de heersende nadruk op formele aspecten van literatuur.
Screening Depression and Anxiety via Brief Measures of Psychological Inflexibility
Authors: Weeks Sean N , Renshaw Tyler L , Roberson Anthony J.
Published: July 2021

We evaluated the usefulness of scores from two transdiagnostic scales—the 8-item version of the Avoidance and Fusion Questionnaire for Youth (AFQ-Y8) and the second edition of the Avoidance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II)—for estimating symptom severity on two measures of depression and anxiety. Responses to both measures of psychological inflexibility were analyzed to determine how well scores estimated anxiety and depression above or below a given severity level and at specific categories of symptom severity. Findings indicated that scores from both measures were acceptable to excellent screeners of concurrent ratings of anxiety and depression. Results varied somewhat depending on the measure used, level of severity targeted, and scope of screening. By investigating the screening accuracy of these transdiagnostic measures and potential cut scores to ease in interpreting results, we hope these measures might prove useful for addressing barriers in public health screening endeavors.
A dual larynx motor networks hypothesis
Authors: Belyk Michel , Eichert Nicole , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: July 2021

Humans are vocal modulators par excellence. This ability is supported in part by the dual representation of the laryngeal muscles in the motor cortex. Movement, however, is not the product of motor cortex alone but of a broader motor network. This network consists of brain regions which contain somatotopic maps that parallel the organisation in motor cortex. We therefore present a novel hypothesis that the dual laryngeal representation is repeated throughout the broader motor network. In support of the hypothesis we review existing literature which demonstrates the existence of network-wide somatotopy, and present initial evidence for the hypothesis’ plausibility. Understanding how this uniquely human phenotype in motor cortex interacts with broader brain networks is an important step toward understanding how humans evolved the ability to speak. We further suggest that this system may provide a means to study how individual components of the nervous system evolved within the context of neuronal networks.
Feedback Environment: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Katz Ian M. , Rauvola Rachel Sisu , Rudolph Cort
Published: July 2021

Feedback environment reflects the perceptions of the contextual, day-to-day feedback process within supervisor-subordinate relationships. Here, we present a comprehensive meta-analysis of the feedback environment literature. Based on K = 112 independent samples, representing N = 31,089 workers, results suggest that feedback environment is positively related to feedback orientation (rc = .42), leader–member exchange (rc = .81), supervisor-rated performance (rc = .29), and negatively related to burnout (rc = -.51). Moreover, we present multiple regression and relative weights analyses to consider the unique and incremental predictive power of feedback environment above-and-beyond two related constructs: leader–member exchange and feedback orientation. The results suggest that feedback environment explains unique variance in several correlates and is a particularly important predictor of (lower) burnout.
How do people generalize causal relations over objects? A non-parametric Bayesian account
Authors: Zhao Bonan , Lucas Christopher G. , Bramley Neil R
Published: July 2021

How do people decide how general a causal relationship is, in terms of the entities or situations it applies to? What features do people use to decide whether a new situation is governed by a new causal law or an old one? How can people make these difficult judgments in a fast, efficient way? We address these questions in two experiments that ask participants to generalize from one (Experiment 1) or several (Experiment 2) causal interactions between pairs of objects. In each case, participants see an agent object act on a recipient object, causing some changes to the recipient. In line with the human capacity for few-shot concept learning, we find systematic patterns of causal generalizations favoring simpler causal laws that extend over categories of similar objects. In Experiment 1, we find that participants’ inferences are shaped by the order of the generalization questions they are asked. In both experiments, we find an asymmetry in the formation of causal categories: participants preferentially identify causal laws with features of the agent objects rather than recipients. To explain this, we develop a computational model that combines program induction (about the hidden causal laws) with non-parametric category inference (about their domains of influence). We demonstrate that our modeling approach can both explain the order effect in Experiment 1 and the causal asymmetry, and outperforms a naive Bayesian account while providing a computationally plausible mechanism for real world causal generalization.
Gerencia profesional y contratación pública estratégica:una perspectiva comparada
Authors: Rastrollo Suárez Juan José
Published: July 2021

A partir del examen de distintos informes, identificamos las dificultades para la profesionalización de lacontratación pública. En base a ello, revisamos experiencias de éxito desarrolladas por algunos de losmejores sistemas de compra pública del mundo, identificando buenas prácticas a tener en cuenta en eldesarrollo futuro de la estrategia nacional de contratación pública, en conexión con el contenido de laRecomendación de la Unión Europea sobre profesionalización de la contratación pública de 2017.
Time Spent at Home and Alone in the United States, 2019
Authors: Drotning Kelsey Jeanne
Published: July 2021

Social distancing conditions implemented in response to the Covid-19 pandemic significantly altered where and with whom people were able to spend their time. By examining data from the 2019 American Time Use Survey, this study provides a baseline of how much time people spent at home, alone, and alone at home prior to the onset of the pandemic. Men, Black people, older adults, low-income households, foreign-born adults, people who live alone, and people who are unemployed spend more time alone than other groups. These findings highlight which groups in the United States already spent more time at home and more time alone pre-pandemic, forecasting how other groups time use may shift in response to Covid-19 pandemic social distancing regulations.
Examining the state of positive education in tertiary education across East, South and Southeast Asia: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Hall Deborah , Juliana Jesika , Manickam Mageswary , Singh Anil Singh Toor Sunil , Wei Sylvia Tan Sze , Vuong Phuong Anh , Wu Feifei , Firdaus Amira
Published: July 2021

The goal of positive education is to improve students’ well-being, as well as academic performance. This holistic approach to student development is on the rise, yet most of the academic research on positive education is conducted in Western countries. This is despite the fact that two-thirds of the world’s population live in Asia. The primary aim of this scoping review is to rigorously examine the extent of the current original research work on positive education within public and private higher education institutions across South, East, and Southeast Asia. The descriptive analyses will shed light on the amount, the nature and the characteristics of this work done so far and identify any major gaps in the evidence base. It is anticipated that by presenting the results in an accessible and summarised format, stakeholders will be well placed to make effective use of the findings. To promote transparency, we report our planned methodology for that scoping review. This protocol is published during the literature search stage, before data charting has started.
Perceived work-related stress and coping strategies among critical care nurses – A preliminary study from Sri Lanka
Authors: Sutharshan N , Nufais MB , Shrirajanie N , Abdul Munaff MH , Kisokanth Gnanaselvam
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Work-related stress has become a major concern among the nurses over the years. Nurses experience a high level of work-related stress when work demands exceed their ability to cope. The study aimed to assess the perceived work-related stress level and coping strategies among nurses working in Critical Care Units at a Base Hospital in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among all staff nurses (105) working in critical care units. Data were collected using a validated and pre-tested self-administered questionnaire. A Perceived Stress Scale developed by Cohen et al. (1983) and validated in Sri Lanka was used to assess the work-related stress, along with coping strategies. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using SPSS version 21. Results: Around 30% of nurses had higher level of perceived stress while 45% had moderate level of perceived stress. Nearly 81% of nurses stated that religious activities are used as a common coping strategy. In addition, 96% of them used ‘positive thinking’ while 70% of them used ‘time management’ as the main coping strategy. Conclusion: The prevalence of work-related perceived stress among critical care nurses was high. Further, nurses use various emotion focused coping strategies such as regular engagement in religious activities and positive thinking and problem focused coping strategies such as time management and talk with friends/loved ones to overcome the work-related stress.
واقع وسائل الدفع الالكترونية في العراق للمدة ( 2010 – 2018)
Authors: كامل مجيد حيدر , جبر المنشد أ. د. وحيدة
Published: July 2021

The recent technological developments and innovations that have taken place at the international level have led to a revolution in the world of information and communications, and this is one of the most important features of the modern era that affected society and individuals began to deal on its basis because it harnesses modern technologies to give individuals new options that reduce time and effort and reduce the cost, and thus what I produce This development affected various economic, legal, social and cultural sectors, and since the banking sector is one of the most important economic sectors, therefore,it was affected by this development and this appeared through the development of traditional payment methods and their conversion to electronic payment methods. The Iraqi banking sector has witnessed, after the year 2003, an openness to the outside world through the use of modern banking technologies in providing services to customers in order to keep abreast of developments and developments in the international banking sector. Thus, Iraqi banks have sought to develop their services through the use of information technologies and the application of electronic payment systems and means in order to diversify the banking services it provides and to create new services as well as to increase the spread of banking services in addition to increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of banking work and increasing its profits, Thus, the research section was divided into three sections, as the first topic dealt with the nature and types of electronic payment methods. As for the second topic, it touched on the main components of the project to develop and modernize the payment system in Iraq. In the third topic, the factors affecting the spread of electronic payment methods in Iraq were discussed.
دور سياسات التشغيل الوطنية في تحقيق هدف العمل اللائق في العراق الامكانات والتحديات
Authors: رسول عبد اللطيف نور , عبود فرج أ. د. قصي
Published: July 2021

This research deals with national employment policies and their roles in achieving the goal of decent work for all. The research proceeded from the hypothesis that national employment policies are unable to resolve the problem of unemployment and underemployment, and therefore they are unable to provide a decent work for all. For a while this research aims to identify national employment policies and their ability to raise employment rates and provide a decent work for all, and what are the challenges that faced and prevent them from achieving this goal. For that the sustainable development goals were reviewed, and identified the goals that leading to achieve the decent work for all, and what are the resulting from achieving this goal. Also it was identified the strategies and policies that pursued by Iraqi government to achieve this goal, and what are the difficulties and challenges that faced these policies. This research found that employment policies in Iraq are already unable to address employment rates to the required level due to the economies and social challenges, and the chief among them is the institutional challenges
قياس كفاءة أداء شركات صناعة الاسمنت في العراق باستعمال مغلف تحليل البيانات
Authors: عباس محمد ذكريات
Published: July 2021

For more than three decades, researchers have embarked on a quantitative and analytical tool called DEA to measure and evaluate performance. This tool has been applied in various and varied economic and administrative branches and sectors ... in many contexts around the world. The main objective of this research is to measure the technical efficiency in the cement industry, as the research sample included eleven factories distributed over three regions of Iraq, the Northern Cement Company, the Central Cement Company, and the Southern Cement Company. The methodology adopted by this research is based on the use of DEA data envelope analysis, which is a non-parameter linear programming method. The research concluded that the companies under investigation were not, for the most part, technically efficient. The efficient companies constituted (27%) in 2018 from the total companies that achieved this percentage to (18%) in 2019. some restrictions faced the researchers in obtaining statistical data at the factory level at the Ministry of Planning, the Ministry of Industry and the General Company for Construction Industries, as the case required her to go to the governorates in light of the current circumstance, but the researcher did not obtain data for all factories in Iraq. This research is the first attempt in Iraq and at the level of the industry and its branches. It was conducted and stood on the level of performance of these factories, as the researcher tried to associate the results of performance efficiency and the results of the total factor productivity with each other to come out with a vision consistent in its output.
ROBUST DETECTION AND RECOGNITION SYSTEM BASED ON FACIAL EXTRACTION AND DECISION TREE
Authors: H. Rashed Ansam , H. Hamd Muthana
Published: July 2021

Automatic face recognition system is suggested in this work on the basis of appearance based features focusing on the whole image as well as local based features focusing on critical face points like eyes, mouth, and nose for generating further details. Face detection is the major phase in face recognition systems, certain method for face detection (Viola-Jones) has the ability to process images efficiently and achieve high rates of detection in real time systems. Dimension reduction and feature extraction approaches are going to be utilized on the cropped image caused by detection. One of the simple, yet effective ways for extracting image features is the Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH), while the technique of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was majorly utilized in pattern recognition. Also, the technique of Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) utilized for overcoming PCA limitations was efficiently used in face recognition. Furthermore, classification is going to be utilized following the feature extraction. The utilized machine learning algorithms are PART and J48. The suggested system is showing high accuracy for detection with Viola-Jones 98.75, whereas the features which are extracted by means of LDA with J48 provided the best results of (F-measure, Recall, and Precision).
SIMULATION OF WATER DROPLET IMPINGEMENT ON A HEATED SURFACE- SINGLE AND DOUBLE DROPLETS
Authors: B. Namaa Ruaa , A. Rasool Adnan
Published: July 2021

The present numerical work is concerned with the single drop and double drops impingement on a heated surface. Fluid flow and heat transfer coefficients were modeled using a volume of fluid (VOF) code. The stainless –steel thin plate surface is uniformly heated to reach a constant temperature at (50C°), this was done by using relatively thicker plate underneath the heated plate. The thick plate is made of high conductivity aluminum alloy 2mm thickness. Relatively a lower temperature water drop is used for cooling to ensure that drop temperature remains below the boiling point of water. The drop –plate initial impingement distances were varied in the range (10-60) cm which represent an impact velocity in the range (1.4-3.4) m/s. The single drop fluid flow simulation results are compared with that in the literature, while the heat transfer fluid flow results are represented as instantons heat transfer coefficient variation as alternative to values of heat flux on the surface. Double drops impingement results are then presented and its features are compared to the single drop. Results show that the flow characteristics for the double drops are similar to the single drop at small distances with smaller coverage areas during impingement with lower heat removal rates. As distances increase rebound and splash occurs leading to bigger coverage areas during impingement with relatively smaller heat coefficients compared to the single drop one. The present results shows the same behavior for drop deformation when compared with M.pasandideh-Fard et al. [1] numerical results with an agreement of 90 % and 95 % in calculations the spread factor and impact velocities respectively. The calculated average heat coefficients show acceptable values with that given in literature.
A palpable chest wall mass in a 4-year-old boy
Authors: Domm Jakob M , Langley Joanne M
Published: July 2021

Empyema necessitans (EN) is a rare but dangerous complication of a lower respiratory tract infection. The diagnosis can be difficult to make and therefore delayed. We describe a case of a child with an atypical presentation of EN. He was afebrile and without chest pain and presented with a palpable chest wall mass after a history of recent respiratory infection. The threshold of suspicion for EN should be low, and it must be suspected in all children with a chest wall mass and recent history of respiratory infection.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCKET MODULE OF THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK
Authors:   Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chornobyl Heroes of National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Zemlianskyi Oleh , Miroshnyk Oleh ,   Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chornobyl Heroes of National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Kostenko Tetiana ,   Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chornobyl Heroes of National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the work is to determine the method of emergency de-energization of the object by cutting stranded live wires without the manifestation of emergency modes of electrical networks. Methods. As research methods, a comprehensive approach is used, which includes the analysis of research on emergency de-energization, laboratory research to determine a safe way to cut stranded wires under voltage. Results. De-energizing various objects during rescue operations and firefighting is one of the important tasks that must be performed in order to create safe working conditions for rescuers themselves. It is established that one of the ways by which it is possible to cut live multicore wires without short circuits is the use of abrasive cutting discs made of rotating electrocorundum. The design of a device for trouble-free cutting of live wires, which has a rod, a cutting element, a transmission mechanism and a device for fixing the wire. In the middle of the rod is a transmission mechanism, which is used as a shaft, one end of which is connected to the motor, and the other end through a gearbox, which is fixed to the device for fixing the wire, with a cutting element. In the laboratory conducted experimental studies that showed that the cutting of wires occurs without the manifestation of dangerous factors of electric current – short circuits, sparks, electric arcs. Scientific novelty. Approaches to cutting live multicore wires with corundum disks are substantiated, which excludes the occurrence of emergency modes of electrical networks, in particular short circuits. Practical significance. The obtained results can be used to create tools for safe emergency de-energization, which creates the preconditions for improving the safety of this type of work.
Archaic Motives in Décor of Ingush and Kazakh Felts: Comparative and Contrastive Aspect
Authors: Berdnikova Olga Iurevna
Published: July 2021

The following work examines stylistic peculiarities of Ingush and Kazakh felts, offers the parallels of manufacturing technology as well as traditional décor of Ingush and Kazakh original carpets. The aim of the study is to elicit mutual historically contingent stylistic features of Ingush and Kazakh felts arrangement. In the process of the study we used semantic as well as comparative and contrastive analyses aimed on iconologic method and image discrimination theory. The hypothesis of different felt methods, more archaic ornament elements as well as the technology of its creation, are in fact similar in the art of these people, not being in close kinship, finds its endorsement. These facts justify juxtaposition of the cultures of their ancestors in the beginning of Middle ages when Huns – people of Central Asia decent – took up their residence in North Caucasus. Huns, being the representatives of historical and cultural commune of the barren world, possessed similar points of view on life order. In their notion the structure of the world was controlled by Tengri – the head of God’s pantheon. In nomad’s applied arts he was depicted as a rosette. North Caucasus indigenous population (Scythian Sarmatians and Sarmatian Alans) worshipped Kuar the Sun, the notion of whom merged with the image of Tengri and stuck in well-known visual symbols, found in decorations following their world view. The elements of archaic ornament and the manufacturing technologies in accordance with the succession principle in folk arts carried on through centuries. They formed the base of stylistic peculiarities of modern felts among both Ingush and Kazakh people.
Children of an Epoch or a Slave of His Time (about the System of Images and the Image of an Epoch in Literature)
Authors: Myshkina Albina Fedorovna , Iadranskaia Inessa Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

In human culture, since ancient times, fiction has developed as a mirror of time. Therefore, a dual understanding of time is reflected in the poetics of the work: firstly, it is the time that is connected with the narrative and is developed in the plot of the work (artistic time), and secondly, it is the time, the epoch of writing the work itself (historical time). The artistic image of the time is reflected not only in historical genres, but also in all other genres and styles of literature. The historical era of writing a work can be captured in the thoughts and worldview of the characters, in the conflict being developed, the subject matter and the problems involved. The relevance of the study is related to the fact that the tragic periods of history depicted in the work must be analyzed through the worldview and moral standarts of the people. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to identify the philosophical and aesthetic connection between the artistic time continuum and the historical epoch. The subject of the research in this article is the novelette of the literary scholar and prose writer Georgy Fedorov “Ai, mantaran hir mulkaci” ("Oh, poor hare »). In the course of the study, the following results were obtained: in an artistic and philosophical work, the category of time becomes both a method of deepening the character's personality, and an indicator of the figurative model of the world, and the subject of research.
The Linguistic Origin of the Hori-Buryat Pagan Name Odo / Odoy / Otoy
Authors: Zhamsaranova Raisa Gandybalovna
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of personal names of pre-Tibet-Mongolian origin of the corpus of the historical anthroponymicon of the Khori-Buryats. The purpose of the article is to introduce the historical anthroponymicon of the Khori-Buryats as one of the Mongolian-speaking peoples written out from the censuses of the State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory for 1850–1851 in the aspect of comparative linguistics. One of the tasks of this study is to determine the preliminary meaning of names like Odo / Odoy / Otoy and, accordingly, the possible linguistic origin of these names.
Materials and methods of research. The anthroponymic material is personal names with unclear semantics, written out from the censuses of 11 Khori-Buryat kins for 1850–1851 from the documents of State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory. It is known about the complexity of the ethnogenesis of any people, not excluding the Khorin Buryats as one of the Mongolian peoples. Historical anthroponyms of any ethnic group with an adequate «deciphering» of their meaning can serve as a kind of proof of the hypothetical participation of different tribal communities of the historical past, both in language and in their ethnicity, and of the peoples and territories of their modern habitat. The research methodology is based on the comparative method, the component method, and the comparative-historical method.
The scientific novelty of the study of the names of the historical anthroponymicon is obvious for the following reasons: firstly, historical personal names that have been documented in archival documents have been introduced into scientific circulation; secondly, these names have not been studied for their ethnolinguistic before this article; thirdly, the preliminary results of the meaning of these names, and most importantly, their linguistic origin, have an absolute perspective for the development of many humanities, primarily Siberian onomastics, in the context of contrastivistics and comparative studies.