bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Beauty Vlogger Review, Self Congruity Terhadap Purchase Decision Dan Repurchase Intention Pada Pengguna Scralett Whithening Di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Rivita Nadiatul Islamiyah  , Nur Ajizah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Beauty Vlogger Review, Self Congruity on Purchase Decision and Repurchase Intention. This research was conducted on Scarlett Whitening Users. This type of research is associative research using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The selection of this research sample uses Purpose Sampling. The method of analysis and data processing is carried out using the path analysis method. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the Beauty Vlogger Review has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decision, Self Congruity has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decision, Beauty Vlogger Review has a positive and insignificant effect on Repurchase Intention, Self Congruity has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention , and Purchase Decision has a positive and significant impact on Repurchase Intention.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Merek Realme Di Kecamatan Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Rizky Tri Septiawan  , Junaidi Sagir  , Rusminah HS
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled the influence of product quality and price of realme brand smartphones on purchasing decisions (studies in Batuliang sub-district, Central Lombok district). The aim is to determine the effect of product quality and price on purchasing decisions. The type of research used is quantitative with an associative approach. The data collection method used is the purposive sampling. The population and respondents in the study were 60 people in Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS version 25. The results of the analysis show that: (1) the quality of Realme brand smartphone products has a positive and not significant effect on purchasing decisions (2) The price of Realme brand smartphone products has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Analisis Potensi Penggunaan Hall Dalam Industri Mice Di SMK Trisakti Ngawi
Authors: Sugiman Sugiman  , Husen Danung Sulaksana
Published: August 2024

Over time, it is not only the tourism industry that has the potential to support the MICE industry, one of which is educational institutions such as vocational schools and equivalent. However, there are three factors that need to be considered, namely Hall management, supporting facilities, and work programs, so that good MICE services are obtained and are able to gain profits for the institution. Trisakti Ngawi Vocational School (SMK Trisakti Ngawi) has professional Hall management, adequate Hall support facilities and a suitable work program to carry out MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference and Exhibition) activities
Analisis Pelaksanaan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan CV. Awing Citra Abadi Teknik
Authors: Zhafira Aulinasari  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

Employee performance is the result of quality and quantity standards set by the organization. Employee performance will influence the success of an organization, so employee performance has a close relationship with performance appraisal. Performance appraisal or what can also be called performance evaluation, is an organization's effort to assess the achievements of its employees for the purpose of increasing their productivity. However, sometimes companies still make poor assessments so that their goals are not achieved. This results in a decline in company targets. Performance appraisal does not only look at the results of the work that employees do, but can also be seen from how the employee completes his work. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through case studies, namely by analyzing existing problems. This qualitative research uses primary data and secondary data. The primary data for this research was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, while the secondary data was obtained through previous research. The population in this study were employees of CV Awing Citra Abadi Teknik with a total of 20 employees. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of employee performance appraisals at CV Awing Citra Abadi Teknik which includes procedures for implementing employee performance appraisals, efforts to encourage the implementation of employee performance appraisals, and employee performance appraisal procedures.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Liny Jaya Informatika Makassar
Authors: Andi  Irfan  , Aminah Aminah  , Claudya  Armelia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of work motivation on employee performance. The object of this research is PT. Liny Jaya Informatics Makassar which operates in the field of science and technology. The data used in this research is primary data with a sampling method using purposive sampling, and a data analysis method using simple regression analysis, while the sample taken was 40 employees. The results of this research have been tested for validity and reliability, and hypothesis testing has also been carried out using simple regression analysis techniques. The results of this research show that the work motivation variable (X) has a positive and significant effect simultaneously on employee performance (Y), meaning that if work motivation increases, employee performance will increase.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, dan Locus of Control terhadap Personal Financial Management Behavior pada Mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Manajemen di Universitas Primagraha Angkatan 2021
Authors: Adzroo A’adilah Wijayati  , Febri Hayati  , Riki Gana Suyatna
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate and analyze the influence of financial knowledge, financial attitude and locus of control variables on personal financial management behavior of undergraduate students in the Management Study Program at Primagraha University class of 2021. This research applies a quantitative approach using primary data with a non-probability sampling method using purposive techniques sampling.. Data collection technique by distributing questionnaires to 50 undergraduate students of the Management Study Program at Primagraha University class of 2021. The test results show that financial knowledge towards personal financial management behavior shows a calculated t value = -4.683 and a sig probability value of 0,000. The financial attitude variable towards personal financial management behavior shows a t value = 8.956 and a sig probability value of 0,000. And the locus of control variable on personal financial management behavior shows a t value = 3.180 and a sig probability value of 0,003. The results of this research partially show that the variables financial knowledge, financial attitude, and locus of control have a significant influence on personal financial management behavior.
Analisis Break Even Point (BEP) Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba Pada Usaha Gorengan KUD Kota Sorong
Authors: Novelia Kewetary  , Rikoles Latumahina  , Fret Danni Iek  , Elsa Rumetwa  , Mentina Pasaribu  , Victor Sipayung  , Daud Hiluka  , Susana M. W. Muskitta
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the break event point (BEP) as a profit planning tool in the Various Kinds of Fried Kud business. This research uses a quantitative approach involving direct surveys with question and answer interview techniques to traders. This approach makes it possible to obtain primary data regarding sales volume, selling price, fixed costs and variable costs related to the Various Kinds of Fried Kud business. The results of the research show that the January calculation explains that the BEP (rupiah) for fried food sales was IDR 24,902,723.74,- and the BEP in units was 24,903 units. Break Even Point (BEP) shows the point where the income from sales is equal to the total costs, so that you do not experience a loss, but instead make a profit. In February, the calculation results show that the BEP (rupiah) for fried food sales was IDR 27,004,219.41,- and the BEP in units was 27,004 units. Break Even Point (BEP) shows the point where the revenue from sales is equal to the total costs, so there is no loss, but rather a profit. These results indicate that profit planning has increased in February.
Pengaruh Label Halal dan Wom (Word Of Mouth) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada UMKM Sambal Petis Mbak Emil Di Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Moch Vicky Sandhika Pratama
Published: August 2024

The inclusion of a halal label is important not only for consumers but also for producers. Having halal certification for a product is a source of reassurance for consumers who are still unsure about the halalness of the product. Based on observations, Mbak Emil's Sambal Petis already has a halal label but has not yet been displayed by the public through media. This research aims to test whether halal labels and word of mouth influence purchasing decisions. The type of research used is quantitative research. Data collection techniques use primary data through questionnaires. The population of this research is consumers of Mbak Emil's Sambal Petis. The sample method used is non-probability sampling. The number of respondents used as a sample was 45 sample respondents using the formula number of samples = number of indicators x (5 to 10) as the multiplier. Data analysis uses questionnaire tests, descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, heteroscedasticity tests, determinant analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that the halal label, word of mouth has a positive effect on purchasing decisions for Mbak Emil's Sambal Petis product partially and simultaneously with a strong contribution. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the halal label and word of mouth which has a positive influence on the decision to purchase Mbak Emil's Sambal Petis product, then for suggestions through the inclusion of the halal label and word of mouth and because of the stories or information submitted by other consumers and recommendations from other people. correctly, can influence consumer purchasing decisions.
Tantangan Dan Peluang Jaringan 5G Dalam Meningkatkan Operasional Perusahaan
Authors: Mesya Nandawani Manik  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: August 2024

5G (5th Generation) networks are a major breakthrough in the world of wireless communication technology that offers much faster data transfer rates, very low latency, and greater capacity compared to previous generations. The development of 5G networks brings both challenges and opportunities for enterprises in improving their operations. The main challenges include large infrastructure investments, limited frequency spectrum, data security and privacy, and compatibility and interoperability with existing technologies. On the other hand, the opportunities offered by 5G networks include better connectivity for the Internet of Things (IoT), real-time communication with low latency, real-time analysis of big data, virtual and augmented reality applications, and the development of innovative new services and business models. To capitalise on these opportunities, companies need to invest in 5G technology, develop the right digital strategy, pay attention to data security and privacy aspects, and collaborate with relevant parties. By facing the challenges and properly utilising the opportunities of 5G networks, companies can achieve a competitive advantage and drive sustainable business growth in this increasingly digital era. This research adopts a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to investigate and analyze literature relevant to corporate business transformation.
Permasalahan Manajemen Kelembagaan Yang Menyebabkan Kurangnya Motivasi Belajar Di PKBM Permai
Authors: Sani Susanti  , Anugrah Setiawan  , Delli Suci  , Fatma Pane  , Marisa Nabila  , Oriza Salsabila  , Thomas Thomas
Published: August 2024

This research examines problems in institutional management that cause low learning motivation among students at PKBM Permai. Motivation to learn is one form of success in the learning process. The research method used is qualitative, with a descriptive method with data collection through observation, namely making direct observations at PKBM Permai, then conducting in-depth interviews with heads of institutions, and documentation to record and maintain accurate and organized records about an event, process or information. certain. The findings reveal that one of the causes of low motivation to learn is due to age factors, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and tutors not being suitable in their field. This study also shows that tutors who are not suited to their field can cause problems, so there is a need for continuous professional development for tutors to improve the quality of education
Menghadapi Tantangan Era Digital, Strategi Integrasi Media Sosial, Literasi Digital dan Inovasi Bisnis
Authors: Harry Saptarianto  , Shelvi Deviani  , Syamas Isti Anah  , Indah Noviyanti
Published: August 2024

The digital era is an era where an era experiences rapid progress that leads to digital. This era is characterized by fast and easy access to information. Technology that is developing more rapidly has brought many significant changes. This research uses the literature review method. Literature review is a description of theories, findings, other research materials obtained by analyzing the results of publications such as books, research articles or others related to research questions that have been prepared previously. Facing the challenges of the digital era requires several strategies such as social media integration strategies, digital literacy and business innovation. Business people are expected to be able to evaluate technology which is increasingly developing rapidly. They can't just rely on offline business. The development of the digital era has had a significant influence on every aspect of life. What is felt is the ease of access to information which is driven by the development of technology, making it easier for every human activity in various fields including education, trade and health.
Analisis SWOT terhadap Pengembangan Strategi Bisnis Pada Warung Makan Asyik Desa Balunijuk
Authors: Zianah Safitri  , Wendi El  , Viona Paskreyanti Sitorus  , Indah Noviyanti
Published: August 2024

SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis has become a common strategy in business development, especially in the culinary industry. Warung Makan Fun Balunijuk Village is one of the businesses in the culinary sector that uses SWOT analysis to develop its business strategy. As part of this research, a SWOT analysis was carried out to determine the position of Warung Makan Fun Balunijuk Village in the culinary industry and identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to its business. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, Warung Makan Fun can continue to develop, but it requires a combination of SWOT analysis, such as implementing SO strategies, one example of which is holding local events by utilizing lots of seating; WO strategy, one example of which is improving financial management by using local events as a promotional tool; ST's strategy, one of which is maintaining affordable prices and fresh ingredients to face competition; and WT strategies, such as increasing menu innovation to remain competitive amidst competition, and so on.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Kompetensi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Kedeputian Bidang Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN) Pusat
Authors: Angga Alfianto  , Moh Taufan Nugroho
Published: August 2024

Employee competency development is a key aspect in increasing performance productivity within the State Civil Service Agency (BKN). This research aims to identify the influence of competency development on employee performance productivity at BKN. The research method used is a survey and data analysis using linear regression techniques. This research was carried out in 2024, with the research locus at the Deputy for Supervision and Control of BKN. The research sample consisted of employees involved in the competency development program at BKN. The independent variable is competence, while the dependent variable is employee performance productivity. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between competency development and employee performance productivity. It is known that the coefficient of determination or R²  value is 57,1%. This figure means that the competency variable (X1) has an effect on the work productivity variable (Y) by 57.1%. Meanwhile, the remainder (100% - 57.1% = 42.9%) is influenced by other variables outside this equation or variables that were not studied. These findings highlight the importance of investing in competency development as a strategy to increase employee performance productivity at BKN. Managerial implications and policy recommendations are presented to support efforts to develop human resources and increase BKN organizational efficiency. This research provides an important contribution in understanding the dynamics of the relationship between competency and employee performance productivity in the government context.
Pengaruh Media Sosial dan Strategi Pemasaran Digital terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Zainal Aprianto Bagus Pratama  , Eny Eny  , Emilia Pranata
Published: August 2024

This research is to find out more about "The Influence of Social Media and Digital Marketing Strategy on Increasing Sales in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in South Surabaya" in accordance with the problems raised, namely the relationship between social media and digital marketing strategies on increasing sales in MSMEs in South Surabaya. The background to this research is due to the development of digital marketing in the business world, so it is important for MSMEs to follow existing developments. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of social media and digital marketing strategies on increasing MSME sales. The method used is a quantitative method by distributing a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form to MSMEs in South Surabaya. The researcher used purposive sampling, so the researcher chose a sample that matched the characteristics of the respondents from the population obtained. After that, the collected data was processed using the SPSS program and calculated using Multiple Linear Regression. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between social media and digital marketing strategies in increasing MSME sales.
EVALUATION OF ROOT CANAL MORPHOLOGY MOLAR TEETH AND DISTANCE BETWEEN ADDITIONAL CANALS USING CBCT
Authors: Balkanlıoğlu Esra , Şimşekyılmaz Zeynelabidin
Published: August 2024

Background: This study was conducted to analyze the morphological variations of maxillary and mandibular molars in the Turkish population, to evaluate the distances between the additional canals vertically and horizontally, to guide clinicians by determining the distance between the canals.
Materials and Methods: The maxillary and mandibular first and second molars (a total of 50 teeth per group) were using in the study. The teeth were embedded in an arch-shaped silicone impression material. CBCT images of the teeth were recorded. Two examiners scrutinized the root canal systems and sought out any additional canals.
Results: Upper first molars; 16% had three canals, 64% had four canals and 20% had five canals. The average distance between mesiobuccal 1(mb1)-mesiobuccal 2(mb2), mesiobuccal 1(mb1)-mesiobuccal 3(mb3), and distobuccal 1(db1)-distobuccal 2(db2) was 2.35, 2.52 and 1.91 millimeters, respectively.
Upper second molars; 32% had three canals, 52% had four canals and 16% had five canals. The distance between mb1-mb2 and db1-db2 canals was 2.14 and 2.01 mm, respectively. In 16%, the mb2 canal was observed at an average depth of 0.72 mm from mb1. No significant difference was found between the number of canals and additional canals in the upper first molars and upper second molars teeth (p=0,275).
Lower first molars; Two canals were detected in 8%, three canals in 20%, four canals in 28% and five canals in 44%. While 60% of the midmesial canals merged with the mesiolingual canal, 20% merged with the mesiobuccal, and 20% terminated in separate apices. Mesiobuccal(mb)-midmesial and mesiolingual(ml)-midmesial distances were 1.81 and 1.76 mm, respectively.
Lower second molars; 4% had one canal, 8% had two canals, 60% had three canals, 28% had four canals. No midmesal canal was observed in the lower second molars. There was a significant difference between the number of teeth with three canals in the lower first molars and lower second molars teeth (p=0,00).
Conclusions: During root canal treatment, all canal access must be accurately identified. Using adequate light sources, checking the pulp floor with canal probes, strengthening the theoretical knowledge about the points where additional canals can be found can reduce the risk of missed canals.
Strengthening the theoretical knowledge of where additional canals can be found can reduce the risk of missing canals.
Analyzing the Views of Religion in the Individualism of Moralism Between Religions
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan Azhima  , Idris Siregar
Published: August 2024

Moralism is a global phenomenon that can be found in various societies that adhere to "world religions" such as Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity and Islam. The purpose of this research is to know that the faith of religion is entirely based on their individual and personal achievement, and given by the pride given to the personal experience that guides everyone in their own way. Religion is a basic human necessity, because religion is a means of defending itself against all acts of violence that threaten human life. Religion gives meaning to individual life and also gives hope for survival after death. Religion can be a human tool to rise from the world's life of suffering, to achieve spiritual independence. Religion as a symbol of society is no longer visible since religion has been established as religious institutions, institutional religions in principle create a good institutional regime based on faith validation, using a secure president according to the authoritarian organisation that conforms to each tradition, in connection with the line of religious descent. Religion has become a legitimate tool for a group of people who have economic and political resources.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Palembang Regional Government Financial Reports in South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Setyadi Bakti , Helmi Sulaiman , Azizah Isna Khorul , Sartika Dewi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the factors influencing the quality of the Palembang regional government's financial reports. The factors examined include the application of Government Accounting Standards, the Internal Control System, Human Resources Competency, and the Role of Internal Audit. The study employs a qualitative research method with data collected through interviews. The findings reveal that the application of Government Accounting Standards, the Internal Control System, Human Resources Competency, and the Role of Internal Audit significantly affect the quality of the financial reports. The implications of this research suggest that local governments should enhance the implementation of Government Accounting Standards, strengthen the Internal Control System, improve Human Resources Competency, and optimize the role of internal audit to elevate the quality of financial reports.
Knowledge and Participation of Students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah Teacher Training, North Sumatra State Islamic University in the 2024 Election in Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Nur , Saleh Syarbaini
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the knowledge and participation of students at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training towards the elections in Indonesia in 2024. The research method used is a qualitative technique with a phenomenological approach, which includes interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the majority of Faculty of Tarbiyah Teacher Training, State Islamic University of North Sumatra students knowledge level shows that they have sufficient knowledge about the 2024 elections, as well as the majority of students who have sufficient knowledge about the 2024 elections and show active participation. This active participation is influenced by political education and campaigns on campus, although there are groups of students who are easily influenced by the lure of material.
Determination of the sources of heavy metals pollution using neem tree (azadirachtaindica) stem barks in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: BABA ABDULLATEEF , Mohammed Abdullahi Idi , Inuwa Lawal Bukar , Chellube Zaynab Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Determining the sources of heavy metals pollution in the environment is very important in other to provide solution to the problem. Plants are important indicators of heavy metals in Environmental Pollution. Neem trees is used for shade lining the streets or in most people's back yards in Maiduguri. This study was aimed at determining the concentration (µg/g) of Mn, Ni, Co, Cr, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn and Pb in barks of Neem tree at various distances away from the main roads of Maiduguri Metropolitan council, Borno State, Nigeria. Samples (stem barks) were collected monthly for three months from three different locations (Bama station, Bulumkutu and Post office areas designated as S1, S2 and S3 respectively) at distances of 50 m and 100 m each from the main roads, and 250 m to serve as control. The samples were collected monthly from the designated and control points for a period of three months. The concentrations of heavy metals in the samples were determined using Perkin-Elmer Analyst 200 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The results showed that the mean concentrations (μg/g) of the heavy metals in the various locations varied for Zn (0.115±0.007 - 0.719 ± 0.003), Mn (0.234±0.07 - 1.413 ± 0.134), Cu (0.013±0.001 - 0.151 ± 0.003), Co (0.010±0.004 - 0.043 ± 0.013), Fe (1.412±0.028 - 7.681 ± 0.123) and Pb (0.003±0.003 - 0.245 ± 0.147). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) confirmed significant differences (p<0.05) among the levels of the heavy metals from the three locations. Generally, the concentrations of the heavy metals decrease with increase in distance from 50 m to 100 m and then decrease at 250 m (control) from the main roads at locations S1 and S2. However, the concentrations of the heavy metals increase with increase in distance from 50 m to 100 m and then increase at 250 m (control) from the main roads at locations S3. Hence, the pollution in S1 (bama station area) and S2 (Bulumkutu area) are due to both vehicular traffic and other anthropogenic activities while the pollution in S3 (Post office area) is due vehicular traffic activities. Therefore, the Neem tree bark can be used to determine the sources of heavy metals pollution in Maiduguri
Visualization Study of Traditional Artistic Crafts of “Kao Gong Ji” Based on Digital Simulation and Reconstruction
Authors:   Shenzhen Polytechnic University, China, Gao Fei
Published: August 2024

“Kao Gong Ji” is a major work of handicraft technology in early ancient China, which recorded in detail the handicraft methods and craft information of the pre-Qin era in China, summarized the industrial production technology and construction system at that time, and embodied the advanced social ideological concepts at that time. It plays an important role in studying the history of science and technology, crafts, and culture in China. The technical concept of “Heaven has time, earth has gas, material has beauty, and work has skill, and when these four are combined, then it can be made into a good one” still provides the basic method for modern craft production. Through digital visualization technology, we can digitally reproduce the craft technology and artistic expressions recorded in the Book of Examination and Records of Work, and understand the principles and characteristics of ancient craft technology more deeply. This can not only provide inspiration and reference for modern craft innovation but also help modern craftsmen better master traditional craft skills and promote the integration and development of traditional crafts with modern technology. The use of this technology is not only the inheritance and promotion of traditional culture but also a powerful impetus to the development of modern crafts.
The Prospects of Comparative Advantage in Pakistan’s Exports of Pharmaceutical Products
Authors: Shahzad Hasan , Shahzad Umar , Ahmad Imran
Published: August 2024

Pharmaceutical sector of Pakistan has a huge potential in exports. Pakistan can gain in terms of sustainable growth and strong industrial development if properly accommodated with the trade favourable policies. Literature on export competitiveness of various products is available however, research on specifically pharmaceutical sector has not been done. This study is an attempt to fill the gap by investigating the Revealed Comparative Advantage of pharmaceutical exports of Pakistan. RCA index is used in this study (from 2004 to 2023) and the index has revealed that there is comparative advantage in exports in 2 out 5 product groups of HS level 4 and in 7 product groups of HS level 6, Pakistan possess comparative advantage in export. This margin can be increased with proper policy making which will lead to the sustainable growth of Pakistan.
STUDENTS’ STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING ANXIETY IN SPEAKING ENGLISH AT MADRASAH ALIYAH NURUL JIHAD TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Intan Nuraini  , Samsul Amri  , Maizarah
Published: August 2024

Anxiety is a common problem that students feel when speaking English in front of the class, therefore every student who feels anxious must have a strategy to reduce anxiety in speaking so that they are able to speak English well in class. The purpose of this research is to find out what strategies students use to reduce anxiety in speaking English at MA Nurul Jihad Tembilahan Hulu based on Kondo & Ling's (2004) strategies, namely preparation, relaxation, positive thinking, peer seeking and resignation strategy. The sample for this study was the entire population of MA Nurul Jihad students consisting of 3 classes, namely class X, XI and XII, which consisted of 30 students which were taken using saturation sampling technique. This research method is a quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that students at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jihad Tembilahan Hulu applied five strategies to reduce their anxiety in speaking English. Students mostly applied Relaxation strategies to reduce their anxiety in speaking English. The percentage of relaxation was 81%. The second strategy was preparation there were 75%. The third strategy was positive thinking, there were 74%. The fourth strategy was peer seeking, there were 66%. And the lowest strategy was resignation, there were 46%. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that students at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jihad use more relaxation strategies to reduce anxiety in speaking English, with a percentage of 81% included in the very high category or the most widely used. That means relaxation strategies can help Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Tembilahan Hulu students to reduce anxiety in speaking English.
AN ANALYSIS OF VERBAL INTERACTION BETWEEN TEACHER AND STUDENTS IN THE CLASSROOM AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF STATE ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Muhammad Taufik Ihsan
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses interactional patterns in classrooms. This paper argues that the huge gape interaction between teachers and students also high expectations on educational outcome and lack of resources, have resulted in the classroom interaction among students and teachers.This research aimed to know the verbal interaction between teacher and students and the dominant of verbal interaction that occur in the learning process at Eleventh grade of State Islamic Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru. This research used qualitative research. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. This research was held at State Islamic Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru. The techniques of data collection used were observation and interview. The participants of this research were an English teacher and 14 students. The technique of sample selection in this research was purposive sampling. The techniques of data collection used were observation and interview. After getting the data, the researcher used the model of Miles and Huberman, they are data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The results of this research found, from 7 categories of verbal interaction in teacher talk by FIACS the researcher found 6 categories that occur during learning process, such as accept feeling, praise or encourages, asking question, lecturing, giving direction and criticizing or justifying the authority. Only accept to use student’s idea that do not occurred during learning process because the students did not deliver their idea in the learning process. Meanwhile in the students talk by FIACS, from 3 categories only 2 categories that occur, they are students-talk response and silence. There is not found students-talk initiation in the classroom. Then, the researcher found that the teacher more active than the students in the verbal interaction during learning process. The students talked a lot when they gave responses to the teacher’s question. It means, the teacher’s talk more dominant than student’s talk.
Aportes desde la gestión del talento humano a empresas familiares de San Juan de Pasto
Authors: Botina Insandará Rosalía Mabel , Ortiz Muñoz Luis Carlos , Matabanchoy Tulcan Sonia Maritza
Published: August 2024

Las empresas familiares (EF) son entendidas como en las que una o dos familias, ya sea mediante consanguinidad o parentesco, tienen al menos el 50% de la propiedad de una empresa, adicionalmente los miembros de la familia ocupan cargos directivos en la organización y consideran que la empresa seguirá existiendo en generaciones posteriores (Orozco y Rentería, 2012). Sin embargo, dentro de estas empresas son pocos los estudios que abordan los procesos de Gestión de Talento Humano (GTH) a nivel regional; teniendo en cuenta lo establecido previamente, con el presente estudio se busca aportar desde la gestión del talento humano a empresas familiares de San Juan de Pasto. Debido a lo anterior se realizó una Investigación-Acción en la cual se identificaron las categorías de Persona y Organización, Familia, Procesos de Gestión de Talento Humano y Rol del psicólogo, en donde se encontró que es fundamental fortalecer la relevancia del área de talento humano con los directivos de la empresa, así como trabajar en las expectativas e intereses de los socios cuando existen discrepancias, de igual forma se encuentra que uno de los conflictos que pueden emerger dentro de las EF es la dificultad para delimitar los intereses familiares de los empresariales. Por último, se encuentra que es importante realizar el fortalecimiento en habilidades y competencias tanto de los psicólogos como de los administrativos con el propósito de contribuir al bienestar del colaborador y el posicionamiento del área de talento humano.
Scoping review de las competencias digitalizadas en el ámbito organizacional en Iberoamérica
Authors: Maldonado Bejarano Angie Johana , Javela Ávila Leidy Tatiana , García Rubiano Mónica
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio, que continua en curso, tiene como objetivo analizar la conceptualización de las competencias digitalizadas bajo el ámbito organizacional en Iberoamérica, en respuesta a la creciente digitalización que las organizaciones están implementando como consecuencia de la cuarta revolución industrial y la pandemia de COVID-19. En cuanto a la metodología se siguen los criterios Prisma para informar y desarrollar revisiones sistemáticas y las bases de datos consultadas fueron Scopus, Emerald Insight, ProQuest, EBSCOHost, ScienceDirect y APA. Se planea elaborar un flujograma del proceso de la selección de estudios, la distribución geográfica de los artículos seleccionados, una síntesis que detalla las propiedades de las competencias digitalizadas y las variables relacionadas en el campo. Por último, se concluye que la comprensión de las competencias digitalizadas es esencial para llevar a cabo una transformación digital con éxito. Adicionalmente se identifica una tipología que las agrupa en cuatro grupos: las habilidades y conocimiento propios de la ocupación o del área de trabajo, competencias cognitivas centrales digitalizadas, competencias transversales o blandas digitalizadas y competencias de liderazgo digitalizado.
Autocuidado en trabajadores de una empresa familiar del sector ferretero
Authors: Luna Andrade Anyi Marcela , Matabanchoy Tulcan Sonia Maritza
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo fortalecer el autocuidado y salud en el trabajo durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en trabajadores de una empresa familiar del sector ferretero, desde la mirada de la psicología de la salud ocupacional y la psicología de la salud desde el modelo de creencias en salud, a través de un proceso interventivo por etapas concertado con los integrantes de la organización. El estudio es de carácter cualitativo de paradigma crítico social, la información se recolectó por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales. Participaron 17 hombres y mujeres voluntariamente que hacen parte del área operativa y administrativa de una empresa del sector ferretero. Como resultado se encontró que los trabajadores se consideran susceptibles y con posible severidad frente al virus SRAS- CoV-2, por lo que la implementación encaminada a promover estrategias de autocuidado, brindó a los trabajadores las herramientas para adoptar adecuadamente los protocolos de bioseguridad y con esto evitar posibles consecuencias negativas para su salud.
Designing a Model for Promoting Voluntary Activities Based on Humanitarian Approaches Among Youth in the Hilal Ahmar
Authors: Aliabadi Mehdi , Soleiman Pouromran Mahboubeh , Esmaeili Shad Behrang
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this study was to design a model for promoting voluntary activities among youth based on humanitarian approaches within the Hilal Ahmar. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with 15 experts, managers, and trainers within Hilal Ahmar, as well as subject matter experts and stakeholders at the national level. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and subthemes, which were then organized into a model for promoting voluntary activities. The study also employed triangulation methods to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The analysis revealed four main themes: motivations for volunteering, challenges in volunteer engagement, strategies for enhancing participation, and the outcomes of voluntary participation. Key motivators included altruism, personal development, social connections, and cultural values, while challenges such as lack of awareness, resource constraints, and psychological barriers were identified. Strategies for enhancing participation included awareness campaigns, incentive programs, capacity building, community involvement, and flexible volunteering options. The outcomes of volunteer participation included significant social impact, personal growth, professional development, cultural understanding, and emotional well-being. The study provides a comprehensive model for promoting voluntary activities among youth in Hilal Ahmar, emphasizing the importance of addressing both motivators and barriers to participation. By implementing targeted strategies, organizations can effectively engage youth in humanitarian efforts, contributing to their development and the betterment of society. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to foster a culture of volunteerism among youth.
Investigating the Relationship Between Language, Location, Cognition and Awareness, Social Cohesion, and Beliefs with Attitudes Toward Democracy in Iran
Authors: Kabgani Abbas , Jafarnia Gholamreza , Dashti Reza , Pasalarzadeh Habib
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between language, location, cognition and awareness, social cohesion, and beliefs with attitudes toward democracy in Iran. This research employed a survey methodology, and the statistical population consisted of individuals over the age of 18 in the city of Bushehr. Respondents were selected through a cluster random sampling method using the block design by the Iranian Statistical Center, and a total of 450 participants were chosen based on the research criteria. The research instruments included a researcher-developed Democracy Questionnaire and a researcher-developed Collective Identity Questionnaire. For statistical analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient and SPSS24 software were utilized. The findings of the study indicated a significant relationship between place of residence and attitudes toward democracy. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between components of collective identity and belief and attitudes toward democracy. It can be concluded that serious efforts should be made to create conditions that encourage participation from both governmental and non-governmental sectors, such as non-governmental organizations and civil society activists, mosques, and religious centers. Freedom and equality are two dimensions of attitudes toward a democratic culture. These dimensions are often discussed in political debates, whereas freedom and equality, as social phenomena, should be considered within the context of family culture.
Theological Ethics in the National Curriculum (Presenting a Moral-Educational Model of Human Relationship with God)
Authors: Faramarzi Garusi Solmaz
Published: August 2024

This research is a systematic study aimed at analyzing and explaining the ethical relationship between humans and God within the national curriculum, and presenting a moral-educational model. In this paper, an attempt has been made to use a documentary-analytical method to infer and analyze the criteria for the human-God relationship in the national curriculum based on Islamic theological ethics and inspired by the Holy Qur'an. Subsequently, the fundamental criteria derived from the curriculum analysis concerning the human-God relationship are presented as a moral-educational model. The results indicate that in the model of theological ethics and the ladder of spiritual ascension towards God, the primary goal of rational contemplation, which is the first step, results in nurturing the intellectual discernment regarding God among students. Based on the goal of knowledge, which is the second step, we aim to strengthen the use of reason in recognizing the Creator of humans and the universe, who is the cause and foundation of the orderly existence, among students. Based on the goal of faith, which is the third step, we provide a context where students can, through rational recognition, achieve heartfelt and practical faith in the Creator of existence. On the fourth step, we encourage students to apply faith based on rational recognition in adhering to divine commands in their personal, social, and natural lives as an acknowledgment of His blessings. Finally, on the fifth step, in the concept of ethics, which is the most significant goal and, in reality, the axis of worldly life and the bridge to the afterlife, we encourage and nurture students to observe ethics based on rational, scientific, and faithful actions towards the Creator of existence, with the aim of realizing theology and progressing towards the pure life of this world and the hereafter, and approaching God.
Analysis of the effects of globalization on citizenship rights in Tehran
Authors: Haji safarali Ahmad , Heidarabadi Abolghasem , Rahmani Firouzjah Ali
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effects of globalization on citizenship rights in Tehran. Citizenship rights are one of the main indicators of civil society, which is affected by various factors, including globalization. For this purpose, the theory of Marshall and Anthony Giddens was used as a theoretical framework. The research method is a survey, and the statistical population is people aged 20 and older in Tehran. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster proportional to the size of the population of each of the 22 districts of Tehran, and the sample size is 384 people according to Morgan's table. The tool for data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire. The method of data analysis is Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis using SPSS software. Face validity was used to measure validity and the measurement tool has the required reliability and the variable reliability of citizenship rights is 0.876 and globalization is 0.823. The findings of the research showed that the average citizenship rights among people are relatively high and its average is 3.14. About 36.6 percent consider their citizenship rights to be low. About 26.1% consider the level of citizenship rights to be moderate and about 37.3% to be high. There is a significant positive and direct relationship between globalization and citizenship rights (r=0.378). That is, the more positive the attitude towards globalization becomes, the more citizenship rights increase. The social dimension component of globalization with a coefficient of 0.378 and the economic dimension component with a coefficient of 0.238 have the highest and lowest correlation with citizenship rights, respectively. Globalization and its four dimensions (social, cultural, economic and political) explain and predict about 19.5% of the variance and changes in citizenship rights. The result is that in order to increase the amount of citizenship rights, it is necessary to pay attention to globalization and its dimensions, especially the social dimension of globalization.
Investigation of the Impact of the Foreign Policy of the "Look to the East" Approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran on Iran's Economic Interests during the Thirteenth Administration
Authors: Shojaei far Jamshid , Heidari Nostat allah , Jahanbakhsh Jahanbakhsh
Published: August 2024

The emergence and occurrence of certain significant domestic and transnational events have always influenced the trajectory of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Ultimately, these factors have led to the current direction of the executive branch's will in the Thirteenth Administration, which is embodied in the adherence to the "Look to the East" approach, with China at the forefront. Today, China, due to its high standing in the contemporary world and its comprehensive growth and development, especially in the economic and commercial spheres, is considered a model for other countries, particularly developing nations. The main concern has been the impact of the foreign policy approach of "Looking to the East" on Iran's economic interests. Based on the realist approach, China, by prioritizing economic regionalism and creating synergy between its geopolitical and geoeconomic positions in East Asia, seeks to balance the Pacific axis with the Atlantic axis led by the United States. Therefore, responding to the Pacific axis led by China is not a choice for Iran but a strategic necessity. The research findings indicate that the "Look to the East" policy aims to secure economic and geopolitical interests and to find a strategic partner for the Islamic Republic of Iran.