bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klaibya: Disease Review
Authors: Karale Bhagwan , Bawane Vishnu
Published: December 2022

A great success of married life is hidden in the sexual harmony of the couple. The common cause which always prevents a man from enjoying a man from enjoying sexual interplay with his female partner is called as “klaibya” in Ayurveda and “Erectile Dysfunction” in modern medicine. It is commonly known as “Impotency” in lay mans word. It is the worst calamity the male can encounter in his life which takes away all the pleasure and the bliss of his youth.
The problem of sexual dysfunction is getting more and more common now a days. Impotency as medical as well as social problem has acquired global dimensions and its incidence is supposed to be gradually increasing by every decade. Erectile dysfunction is a common medical problem affecting approximately 15% of men each year. Over 150 million men worldwide were estimated to have been affected by erectile dysfunction in 1995, and this is projected to rise to 320 million by 2025. Despite of great advances made by medical science in understanding the actual cause, but still the persistence of erectile dysfunction is still a catastrophe.
Through this article is attempt to explain etiopathology and diagnostic approach to Klaibya mentioned in Ayurvedic as well as in modern literature. It is an attempt to know its overall effect on human being.

Keywords: Klaibya, Impotency, Erectile Dysfunction, Shandha, Napunsakatwa, Unmanliness.
The Development of Minimum Competency Assessment Test Instruments (AKM) for Elementary Schools Contain Reading Literacy Based on the PISA Framework
Authors: Wardani Sri , Haryani Sri , . Sarwi
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted based on the results of observations and interviews on the lack of teacher involvement in the process of preparing the minimum ability assessment test instrument (AKM) and many teachers and prospective teachers do not know what components are measured in the AKM. This study aims to develop a minimum ability assessment test instrument (AKM) for reading literacy and numeracy in the thematic learning of fifth grade elementary school based on the Program International Student Assessment (PISA) framework. The research method used is a research and development (R&D) method with a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). This research was carried out with a small-scale test at SDIT AkmalaSabila with 19 students and a large-scale test at SDN 6 Arjawinangun, Cirebon Regency with 47 students. In addition to developing the AKM test instrument based on the PISA framework, this research is also to assess the Eligibility and quality aspects of the AKM test instrument based on the PISA framework that was developed. Data and collection techniques in this study include questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The data were analyzed using several formulas of validity, reliability, and level of difficulty. Based on the results of the study, the average percentage of Eligibility of the AKM test instrument based on the PISA framework obtained from the validation of material, language and construction experts is 93.75% in the very valid category. The results of the quality of the AKM test instrument based on the PISA framework shown that there were 26 or 83.87% items categorized valid, 5 or 17% items categorized as invalid. The result of Cronbach's Alpha coefficient value of 0.941 so that the question has a very high reliable value. The results of the difficulty level index were 23 or 88.46% questions in the medium category and 3 or 11.54% questions in the easy category.

Keywords: Test Instrument, AKM, literacy and numeracy, framework PISA.
URBAN CIVIL ACTIVISM IN THE URBAN PLANNING POLICY OF ALMATY CITY
Authors:   Almaty Management University, Otarbayeva Bakhtnur
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the growth of protest moods among the residents of Almaty on the basis of the unresolved problems of infill development, the deterioration of the environment and the comfort of the living environment and related civic activity, the form of protest and the search for ways of communication between activists and government agencies to solve problems.
DILEMMA AND COUNTERMEASURES OF EDUCATION DIGITIZATION POLICY IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE POST- PANDEMIC ERA
Authors:   Lecturer at the Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China, Baishan Giliziyi
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 has accelerated the process of digital transformation of education in various countries. Kazakhstan has actively developed education digitization in recent years, but faced with the sudden pandemic, many problems have emerged in the process of online education, which has exacerbated the inequality of educational resources in various regions, increased the cost of education, and it was also difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of online classes. This paper discusses the dilemma of the digital transformation of education in Kazakhstan and through the study of international experience, understands the required safeguard measures, and finally puts forward suggestions and countermeasures to continue to promote the educational infrastructure of new educational infrastructure, build and share high-quality educational resources, and improve teachers' information literacy training system. Digitally rebuild the educational evaluation mechanism.
PRESIDENTIAL YOUTH PERSONNEL RESERVE DEVELOPMENT BY TALENT MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Nurbekova Raushan , Ileuova Gulmira ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the problems associated with the training of personnel and the formation of personnel reserve in the civil service. The ways of solving these problems through the introduction and development of talent management technology are considered. The article analyzes the formation and implementation of selection to the Presidential Youth Personnel Reserve, where the main thing is the use of new HR technologies that have been widely distributed in the public sphere of Kazakhstan for the last 10 years. The article attempts to analyze two different programs as a career elevator for civil servants - direct elections and selection to the personnel reserve. Today, in the age of globalization and international economic integration, with increasing problems in the development and retention of professional managers in the public service, it is becoming important to use proven technologies in the field of personnel management. In this connection, the article discusses and evaluates a key aspect - the technology of talent management and its implementation in order to develop the personnel reserve program further.
KAZAKHSTAN PUBLIC DIALOGUE IN THE CONTEXT TO IMPLEMENT THE CONCEPT OF THE “LISTENING STATE”
Authors:   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Murat Aigerim
Published: December 2022

The article presents the world experience in the formation and institutionalization of the dialogue between the state and society, analyzes the Kazakh model of public dialogue and the role of the National council of public trust to implement the concept of the “Listening State”. The analysis shows that the concept of the “Listening State”, which has been implemented in the country since 2019, is being successfully implemented. Based on international experience, the Republic of Kazakhstan is creating its own model of a social contract, which is based on the principles of two-way communication with the public. However, there are a number of problems that need to be addressed with the assistance of civil society.
THE LABOUR MIGRATION INFLUENCE ON KAZAKHSTANCHINESE RELATIONS
Authors:   International Scientific Complex ", Kozhirova Svetlana ,   Astana", Mukasheva Aisha ,   Nazarbayev University
Published: December 2022

The article considers the process of Chinese migration to Kazakhstan. The piece analyzes the preconditions, flow, geography, and composition of labor migration; and predicts the possible consequences in the future. The article summarizes the results of surveys and social research conducted in Kazakhstan in different years. The analysis shows that widespread claims about Chinese demographic expansion in Kazakhstan are unfounded. However, it was noted that the uncontrolled expansion of China's economic presence, especially in strategically important sectors of Kazakhstan's economy, could lead to a rapid and large-scale increase in the flow of legitimate foreign migration from China.
ELECTIONS OF AKIMOV-2021: NEW COMMUNICATION TRENDS ON THE WAY TO THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF SOCIETY
Authors:   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Bulegenova Bibigul , Amirzhanova Aigul ,   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Yeralina Zhanerke ,   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

Since Kazakhstan gained independence, the institution of elections has been the main feature and principle of democracy that forms representative government. The improvement of the institution of elections is due to the reforms carried out so far. As you know, along with the highest authorities, in 2021 the population got the opportunity to choose the akims of rural districts by election. In this article, the election of candidates for the post of rural administration by self-nomination, along with registration through political parties, is considered as a new communicative trend in this election campaign. The introduction of the column "Against all" in the electoral legislation is considered as a new change. The analysis was carried out and the scientific conclusion of the mayors' elections of 2021 was obtained according to the data of the Central Election Commission and the State Statistics Agency, as well as monitoring of Internet sources of information. In connection with the conclusions obtained on the basis of the study, it was proposed to update the elections of rural akims, improve them, expand the scope of various political and communication technologies as the main principle of democracy.
ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FLATTERY
Authors:   Kyzalorda Bolashak University, Nassimov Murat
Published: December 2022

There is an opinion in society that flattery and sycophancy are the main tools in politics. Due to the large number of synonymous concepts of flattery, its study is also difficult. For example, English terms such as “adulation”, “bootlicking”, “flattery”, “grovelling”, “sycophancy”, “toadying”, “truckling” are used interchangeably. In this article, we have used the synonym “flattery” to define the political characteristics of flattery. The purpose of the research work is to present the political characteristics of actions with signs of flattery. This purpose was dictated by the need to identify the structural features of flattery in politics. To achieve the purpose, reviewed indexed Scopus articles in the social science to date and analyzed found 166 articles. As a result, special attention was paid to 24 literatures that are related to the political sciences.
ROLE OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE LOGISTICS INDUSTRY IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION
Authors:   Satbayev University, Sarybayev Meiram , Chukubayev Ermek ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Мaltabarov Arsen ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to establish the degree of digitalization of the transport and logistics industry, to determine its state in the Central Asian region. Based on the purpose of the work, the authors set the task to analyze the degree of implementation and use of modern technologies in transport logistics. In addition, the article deals with the problem of competitiveness of the transport and logistics industry of Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries. In particular, through the use of statistical data and indices of international organizations, the issue of the effectiveness of logistics services in the market of the region is addressed. As a result of the study, the relationship between technological readiness, innovation development and logistics efficiency in Kazakhstan is assessed. The authors have identified the main problems and development prospects that can contribute to an increase in the volume of movement of goods and income growth.
INFLUENCE OF L1 WHILE LEARNING SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Department of English Mirpur University of Science and Technology Pakistan, Ahmed Farooq , Iram Saba ,   Department of English Foundation University Rawalpindi Pakistan, Chaman Saba ,   Department of English Mirpur University of Science and Technology Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The study aims at investigating the poverty of subject verb agreement of Gujari learners of English at primary level. According to the term subject-verb agreement in English that verb should agree with the noun or pronoun. It is either singular or plural, the verb changes accordingly. In other words, the SVA can be defined as the change of verb according to the subject’s number and person. The study focusses upon the influence of the first language while constructing the English sentences. It investigated the Gujari speakers of English learners at district Kotli at primary level how their writing is packed with already learned languages. The study used the Brown (1994) model to classify the errors. The model categories the errors such as addition, substitution, wrong selection, omission. Learners writing sample were collected to classify the errors. It was found that adding the helping verb or main verb where it is not required in English. Similarly, they omit the verb despite its requisition likewise they substitute it according to the drive of their already learned languages. they were also found committing errors in the use of pronouns that automatically impact the subject-verb agreement. Keywords: Subject Verb Agreement, Errors, Gujari Learners, First Language Influence.
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE LIGHT OF ARBITRATION LAWS
Authors:   Principal University Gillani Law College, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan Pakistan, Fatima Samza
Published: December 2022

Expeditious justice has become a most challenging feature of the Pakistani judicial system. The backlog of pending cases is increasing over time. To meet these challenges, Alternative Dispute Resolution is the track for the revival of speedy justice and it is a tool that avoids formal and lengthy litigations. This research paper discusses the need for alternative dispute resolution techniques in Pakistan and its discourses in civil laws. To this end, this piece after perusal of Pakistani courts’ judgments describes the scope of arbitration in the expeditious resolution of disputes. Moreover, the article scrutinises the powers of an arbitrator and the effect of its biasness. Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution; Expeditious justice; Delayed Justice Arbitration; Arbitrator; Award
CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF LEADERSHIP ARCHETYPES SCALE FOR BUSINESS LEADERSHIP
Authors:   Gender and Development Studies, Lahore College for Women University, Riaz Samina , Shahed Sarah ,   Forman Christian College University Lahore Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Literature suggests that people hold different perceptions of leadership, particularly ideal leadership, and associated characteristics. Building on this, it was proposed that an instrument that could assess local views or ‘archetypes’ of what a leader should be like can be helpful in Pakistani organizational settings. Owing to the dearth of a reliable and valid scale for assessment of leadership archetypes in business settings, this study aimed to develop the Leadership Archetypes Scale. Initially item pool of 90 statements was formulated with the aid of previous literature and interviews with 30 business sector employees. Advice from subject matter experts resulted in the final selection of 81 items which were put through an EFA after obtaining data form 365 employees. A five-factor solution containing 57 items was suggested and it was confirmed through a CFA on an independent sample (N = 359). Keywords: Leadership, archetypes, Leadership Archetype Scale, Business leadership
Anemide Gebelik Sonuçları ve Bakım
Authors: SAĞIROĞLU Ebru , ÖZCAN Handan
Published: December 2022

Gebelikte anemi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde en yaygın görülen sağlık sorunları arasında yer almaktadır. Ulusal sağlık programlarının tüm çabalarına ve doğum öncesindeki izlemlerdeki taramalara rağmen dünya üzerindeki kadınların yarısından fazlası gebelikte anemi yaşamaktadır. Dünya sağlık örgütünün tahminlerine göre gelişmiş ülkelerde, gebe kadınlarda anemi insidansı %15 iken, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bu oran %35-75’dir. Gebelikte ortaya çıkan fizyolojik hemodilüsyona bağlı düşük hemoglobin konsantrasyonu ve folik asit ile demirin yetersiz alınımı aneminin başlıca nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Aneminin komplikasyonları arasında preterm eylem, düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebek, fetal ve maternal mortalite, morbidite oranlarında artış görülmektedir. Gebelik süresince aniden ortaya çıkan anemi profesyonel bir bakım gerektirmektedir. Beslenme, korunma gibi farkındalık eğitimlerini içeren ve erken dönemde başlatılan profesyonel bakım ile komplikasyonlar önlenebilir. Bu derlemede aneminin maternal ve fetal gebelik sonuçları ile bakımı ele alındı.
UNMET MEDICAL CARE NEEDS DUE TO PAYMENT DIFFICULTY
Authors: TERZİ Melek , KURUTKAN Mehmet Nurullah , ŞAHİN Dilek , KARA Oğuz
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of chronic diseases and socio-economic factors on payment difficulty in medical care.

Methods: The variables used in the analysis were obtained from the “2016 TURKSTAT Health Survey” micro data set. Three models were established to determine the degree of chronic disease data and socio-economic variables affecting the payment difficulty in medical care. Binary Logit Regression analysis was used to analyze the models.

Findings: In terms of payment difficulty in medical care; age, education, household income, social security institution (SGK) treatment cost, general health insurance (GSS) treatment cost, other treatment cost, reason for not working, work continuity, working method, overall health status, being sick longer than 6 months, vital activity restriction, asthma, bronchitis, coronary heart failure, arthrosis, waist and neck disorders, allergy, liver failure, kidney disease, depression, other chronic diseases, wearing glasses, physical pain state, pain preventing life, feeling worthless, receiving bed service for the last 12 months, receiving daily service for the last 12 months, drug use by his own decision, cholesterol measurement status, blood glucose measurement status, stool occult blood test measurement status, being late for appointment, payment difficulty in dental care, in drug and in spiritual treatment, tobacco use status and exposure to tobacco smoke were effective (p 0,8).

Conclusions: According to the results of the research, it was determined that chronic diseases and socio-economic variables are effective in the payment difficulty of medical care. Policymakers can benefit from evidence-based on econometric models of the comparative burden of different chronic conditions, demographic and economic structure.
OBSTETRİDE VE JİNEKOLOJİDE APİTERAPİNİN KULLANIMI
Authors: RAHİMJANOVA Shaira . , DİNÇ Hüsniye , GÜNAYDIN Sevil
Published: December 2022

Apiterapi arı ve arı ürünlerinin bazı hastalıkların tedavisinde tamamlayıcı ve destekleyici olarak kullanılmasıdır. Bal, polen, propolis, arı sütü, arı zehiri, balmumu ve apilarnil gibi bal arılarından elde edilen doğal ürünler apiterapi ürünlerinden bazılarıdır. Ulusal ve uluslararası pek çok dernek ve apiterapi merkezi bulunmaktadır. Arı ürünleri çok yönlü farmakolojik aktiviteleri sayesinde anti-aging, antienflamatuar, antikarinojenik, antimikrobiyel olmak üzere pek çok etki gösterir. Böylece hipertansiyon, diyabet, kardiyovasküler sistem bozuklukları, kanser, kas iskelet sistemi gibi hastalıkların tedavisinde destekleyici tedavi olarak önerilmektedir. Apiterapi ürünleri birçok hastalıklarda iyi geldiği gibi aynı zamanda obstetri ve jinekoloji alanında da kullanılmaktadır. Kullanımı giderek artan apiterapi ürünlerinin hastalıkları tek başına tedavi edeceği ve hastalığı ortadan kaldıracağı söylenemez. Bu derlemenin amacı; obstetride ve jinekolojide apiterapinin kullanımı konusunda güncel literatür doğrultusunda bilgi vermektir.
PREVALENCE OF PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS
Authors: YILDIZ EREN Ceren , GÜRER Hulusi Göktuğ , ÖZGÜR GÜRSOY Özlem , GODEK Ozge
Published: December 2022

Introduction and Aim: Premature ovarian failure is the loss of function of the ovaries under the age of forty that autoimmunity is a factor in some cases. Anti-Müllerian hormone is secreted by the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicles. Ovarian reserve can be accurately assessed with AMH measurements. This study aimed to evaluate the ovarian reserve by Anti-Müllerian hormone level in women who were diagnosed with autoimmune thyroiditis.

Methods: This is a retrospective study, covers the 10-year period between January 2011 and May 2021. Women under the age of 35 who were followed up and treated for autoimmune thyroiditis constitute the sample of the study. Participants' ovarian reserves were analyzed using age specific AMH levels. Thyroid hormone levels were measured in the radioimmunoassay laboratory in the health center where the study was conducted.

Results: Some participants did not have infertility (66.6%). 147 (38.7%) of the participants were euthyroid. 197 participants (51.8%) had a low ovarian reserve, 229 (60.3%) of the participants had high anti-TPO and 217 (57.2%) had high anti-TG levels. Participants with low ovarian reserve show a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of thyroid hormone analysis results (p
Increase Efficiency And Lifetime In Wsns Through Data Reduction
Authors: Alsawad Ali
Published: December 2022

The mining and processing of data for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been a significant research area in a number of computer science disciplines, including distributed applications, database management systems, and information gathering. The main goal of implementing applications based on WSNs is to make real-time choices, which have proven very difficult due to the limitations of computing, communication, and data mining capacity for WSNs. Thus, due to the nature and unique characteristics of sensor data and the limitations of WSNs, traditional data mining methods cannot be easily applied to them. This paper presents a new approach, the Kalman Filter (KF) with K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) named (KF-KNN) which is proposed for data classification and collection as well as noise elimination in WSNs, increasing the network efficiency and lifetime. The proposed technique is compared to KNN to illustrate the effectiveness of the recommended ways in increasing energy consumption and prolonging network lifetime.
Artificial Intelligence and Labour
Authors: Hilstob Kayla , Massie Alicia
Published: December 2022

We are in an important technological moment in history, where experts in academia, research institutes, and non-governmental organizations posit that developments in artificial intelligence (ai) will lead to widespread disruptions in the labour market. This article addresses this claim by asking if organized labour sees ai as an equally imminent threat. Moreover, it asks how labour is preparing to challenge the power of capital as employers leverage automation in an age of neoliberal precarity. Online materials published by unions affiliated with the Canadian Labour Congress are reviewed here through discursive analysis. Our findings indicate that while no union has expressed opposition to technological change, many have questioned how employers leverage it in the workplace and its wider geopolitical and societal effects that affect their members and communities. We find that discussion around technological change emphasizes that technology makes work better and safer in a human-centred work environment. Overall, organized labour in Canada is attentive to issues within the political-economic context of automation, precarious work, community impacts, the role of government and regulation, skills and retraining, and job loss, among others. Given the view of technology held by organized labour, we challenge perspectives of both techno-pessimism and techno-optimism and highlight instead that labour unions are in a unique position to both respond and adapt to the evolution of work. Expanded strategic interventions around automation are needed to combat precarious work and the erosion of working conditions at present and in the coming decade(s), and we point to some notable efforts that are underway.
La emergencia de Brasil como principal exportador mundial de carne de pollo
Authors: Klein Herbert , Vidal Francisco
Published: December 2022

La creciente riqueza en el mundo en los últimos setenta y cinco años ha llevado a una cada vez mayor demanda de proteína animal barata. Mientras que la moderna carne de pollo o la industria broiler fue desarrollada primero en los Estados Unidos y Europa Occidental, hoy es Brasil el principal exportador de pollos broiler. Este artículo examina el origen y expansión de esta industria en Brasil, explicando cómo y por qué este país ha emergido como el principal exportador mundial tanto de carne de pollos broiler en general, como de carne de pollo halal en particular.
KONSEPTUALISASI MASYARAKAT MANGGARAI TENTANG BUDAYA LONTO LEOK SEBAGAI PIRANTI HUKUM ADAT RESPONSIF-SOSIOLOGIK DALAM RANGKA PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PERTANAHAN DAN PEMERTAHANAN HARMONI SOSIAL
Authors: Agustinus Mahur Fransiskus Bustan
Published: December 2022

This study explores the conceptualisation of Manggarai people on lonto leok culture (LLC) as a responsive-sociologic customary law device in solving land conflict and maintaining social harmony in view of cultural linguistics. In terms of its focus, the study is a decriptive study. The procedures of research were field and library research. The data wera analyzed qualitatively by using inductive method as the analysis was started from the data to the theory or concept dealing with the conceptualisation of Manggarai people on the conceptualisation of Manggarai people on the LLC as a responsive-sociologic customary law device in solving land conflict and maintaining social harmony in view of cultural linguistics. The results of research show that there are several verbal expressions in Manggarai language in which their forms and meanings reflect the function of LLC as a responsive-sociologic customary law device in an attempt to  solve land conflicts and maintain social harmony for Manggarai people. The verbal expressions are as follows: (1) Muku ca pu’u neka woléng curup, téu ca ambo néka woléng lako, (2) Ipung  ca tiwu neka woleng wintuk, nakeng ca wae  neka woleng tae, (3) Ase-kae ca sosor wae  neka woleng tae, ase -ka’e ca natas labar  neka woleng bantang, and (4) Padir wa’i,  rentu sa’i, bantang cama, reje leles nai ca anggit, tuka ca léléng.The result of this study might be beneficial as a source of reference in designing the model of revitalizing the LLC.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA BERBASIS LITERASI KRITIS DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Hayon G. Nico
Published: December 2022

Memahami (membaca) sastra dalam tulisan ini dimaksudkan adalah membaca sastra dalam rangka menangkap maksud pengarang di balik karya impresifnya;  membaca sastra dengan memahami  isi dan konteks penuturan dalam teks sastra (Priyatni, 2010)  Isi dan konteks sastra  sangatlah kompleks karena dikemas dalam sistem kode yang rumit, yaitu kode bahasa, kode sosial, kode budaya, dan kode sastra (Teeuw,1988). Untuk memahami  teks sastra dengan berpikir kritis, pembaca hendaknya memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman  tentang kode-kode tersebut. Pembaca tidak hanya sekedar memahami kode-kode bahasa dalam tataran gramatikal, tetapi lebih dari itu memahami kode budaya sebagai produk dan kode sastra. 

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran berbasis Literasi, Literasi Kritis, Pendidikan Karakter
PUISI “LOLO MA YAMME” ‘INGAT KAMI’ TELAAH IDEOLOGI KULTURAL
Authors: Djawa Alex
Published: December 2022

Puisi ini ditulis, sebagai bentuk keprihatinan, kekecewaan, kejengkelan, kekesalan, kemarahan atas pola pikir, perilaku, kebiasaan-kebiasaan, dan tindakan yang sangat membebani dan memiskinkan mereka semua. Semua yang mereka miliki, seperti tanah, ladang, dan sawah habis dijual untuk kepentingan yang tidak berguna seperti pesta adat, kematian dan pemakaman, tarik batu kubur, membangun rumah adat, dan sebagainya. Pendidikan anak dan cucu tidak diperhatian bahkan diabaikan. Generasi anak dan cucu mengharakan nenek moyang dan orang tua mereka mendengar keluhan dan harapan akan masa depan mereka. Mereka mengharapkan di sekolahkan untuk mengubah masa depan merka yang masih sangat panjang. Mereka mengharapkan nenek moyang mereka mewariskan kepada mereka generasi yang cerdas dan hebat. Mereka berharap Tuhan menolong dan memberkati mereka.
PERSPEKTIF TEORI KOGNITIF SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT)
Authors: Nitbani Semuel
Published: December 2022

Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran interaksi sosial bermakna membentuk kecukupan diri (self-efficasy) siswa sebagai  kemampuan spesifik yang dimiliki untuk mengontrol tuntutan lingkungan atau situasi yang mendasar untuk menang dalam turnamen sebagai hasil belajar. Pengembangan model pembelajaran ini didasarkan pada pandangan-pandangan sosio-kognitif bahwa semakin tinggi intensitas interaksi sosial semakin kuat pembentukan mental kognitif untuk mengatur tindakan dalam memecahkan masalah dan mencapai tujuan. Semakin besar kaptaasitas akademik semakin kuat kekuasaan dalam interaksi sosial berdasarkan acuan kebenaran dan aturan yang telah ditentukan.  Kesadaran intensional  paling tinggi pada tim  terjadi dalam turnamen. Kekuatan persaingan terletak pada kemampuan mempertahankan intensi ekspetansi  dari setiap tindakan individu (siswa)  dalam timnya. Reaksi kelompok menimbulkan dampak langung pada dua kemungkinan yakni self-conffidience  atau sebaliknya terjadi self-correction  pada kelompok lain. Self-conffidience  terjadi apabila reaksi sosial berada di dalam kekuasaan kelompoknya. Sementara, self-correction  akan timbul apabila reaksi sosial berada di luar kekuasaan kelompoknya. Proses ini efektif membentuk perilaku yang permanen dan berdaya saing tinggi bagi siswa.
Mehmet Âkif Ersoy'un Tefsir Anlayışı
Authors: TURŞAK Musa
Published: December 2022

Şairler, milletlerin tarihinde çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadırlar. Özellikle büyük şairlerin rolü, milletlerinin acılarını anlatmak, haklarını savunmak ve mutlu günlerinde coşkularına katılmaktır. Bundan dolayı milletleri için çabalayan şairlerin yeri asla doldurulamaz. Yetenekli şairler, milletlerin zor günlerinde morallerini yükseltmek, motivasyonlarını, birlik ve beraberliklerini sağlamaktaki rolleri yadsınamaz. Hz. Peygamber'in sadık şairi Hassan B.Sabit al-Münzir (563-682), hiçbir zaman Hz. Peygamberi yalnız bırakmamış ölünceye kadar O’nu savunur. İslam düşmanlarına karşı yazdığı şiirleriyle Müslümanlar arasında saygı görür.
Mehmed Âkif (1873-1936), Müslümanların geri kalmışlığını ve çektikleri sıkıntılarının sebeplerini Kur’an’dan uzaklaşmaya bağlamış ve kurtuluşun reçetelerini yine Kur’an’da aramıştır. Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında memleketi karış karış gezerek halkı, vaaz ve nasihatlerle irşad etmiş, aynı zamanda yazdığı makale ve şiirlerle de halkı bilinçlendirmeye çalışmıştır. Şiirin gücüne inanan Akif, vaaz ve uyarılarının daha etkili ve kalıcı olması için şiirlerle ayetleri açıklamıştır. Safahat adlı eserinde yazdığı bu şiirlerinde Âkif, bazen bir ayet veya bir hadisi esas alıp hemen altına bunlardan anladıklarını dizelere dökmüştür. Bazen bir konuyu açıklarken satır aralarında ayetleri iktibas etmiş, bazen de ayeti lafzen vermese de satır aralarında ayetlerden manevî iktibaslarda bulunmuştur.
Bu çalışmada Akif’in tefsir anlayışını ele almaya çalışacağız. Bu bağlamda, Âkif’in doğrudan ele aldığı veya manevî iktibasta bulunduğu ayetler ele alınarak onları nasıl yorumladığı analiz edilecektir.
Síntese e caracterização físico-química de biodiesel metílico do óleo da castanha-do-Pará (Bertholletia excelsa)
Authors: Araujo Valente Daniel , Vaz Michelle Rossana Ferreira , Nascimento Shirley Cristina Cabral , Brasil Davi do Socorro Barros , Pinheiro Rafaela Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivos a síntese de biodiesel metílico utilizando o óleo da Castanha-do-Pará; Caracterizar as propriedades físico-químicas do combustível produzido, e confrontar os resultados com os valores especificados pela Agência Nacional do Petróleo (ANP) e a Sociedade Americana de Testes e Materiais (ASTM) referente à qualidade. O biodiesel, foi sintetizado usando a reação de transesterificação alcalina via catálise homogênea, portando o metanol como componente alcoólico, e o Hidróxido de Sódio (NaOH) como catalisador sob a condições: 70 °C, 400 rpm. O óleo vegetal foi caracterizado pelos parâmetros de índice de acidez, índice de saponificação, ponto de fulgor, densidade e viscosidade cinemática. O biodiesel foi caracterizado pelos parâmetros supracitados com exceção do índice de saponificação, e adicionado o teor de água e sedimentos.  A conversão do óleo em biodiesel obteve um rendimento de 78,81%; Os resultados da caracterização obtidos para o biodiesel corroboram com as normas mencionadas acima, salvo o índice de acidez.
Aplicação da Lógica Fuzzy como apoio de decisão para a avaliação da qualidade da cerveja Pilsen
Authors: Gomes Keivy Evilázio , Caillaux Filho Fábio Márcio Assumpção , Nascimento Ludmila , Vilaça Alessandra Costa , Bosch Neto Juan Canellas , Nucci Edson Romano
Published: December 2022

O setor cervejeiro, devido ao aumento da atividade produtiva e ao gosto mais exigente do consumidor, tem buscado melhorar a qualidade da cerveja produzida, tendo inclusive utilizado metodologias de inteligência artificial para lidar com à incerteza, a subjetividade e a complexidade associada a esse tipo de problema de Processo. O sistema Fuzzy é uma dessas metodologias que, além da generalidade e do poder expressivo, atuam no sentido de contornar à imprecisão implícita em problemas de tomada de decisão. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver um sistema de apoio de decisão, por meio de um sistema Fuzzy, para avaliar a qualidade da cerveja tipo Pilsen. Os softwares utilizados no desenvolvimento do sistema foram o SCILAB® e INFUZZY e como variáveis de entrada para o sistema de apoio de decisão foram CO2, Cor, Densidade, pH e o Teor Alcoólico; e a variável de resposta foi a qualidade da cerveja Pilsen. O sistema desenvolvido teve uma taxa de acerto acima de 90% referente a qualidade da cerveja considerada aprovada, além de ser possível pelas superfícies de respostas, identificar as melhores regiões quando se tem o produto considerado aprovado, aprovado com alteração ou reprovado.
Evaluación de factores humanos, naturales y materiales que inciden en el uso y eficiencia de filtros Kanchan en la comunidad San Juan, Tipitapa Nicaragua
Authors: Barahona Silva Xochilt Yaosca , Talavera Blandón Jonton Josué , Gámez Guerrero Sergio Rafael
Published: December 2022

En Nicaragua la calidad de agua se ve afectada por la presencia de arsénico en concentraciones mayores a lo indicado en normas CAPRE. En el presente estudio se realizó diagnóstico de los filtros Kanchan construidos en la comunidad San Juan de Tipitapa y determinaron factores que pueden incidir en su uso y eficiencia. Los filtros Kanchan son una alternativa de bajo costo para disminuir la presencia de este analito en el agua de bebida. La falta de conocimiento en temas de calidad de agua, efectos a la salud por ingesta de arsénico y falta de capacitación en operación y mantenimientos son factores humanos que inciden en el uso del filtro. Al comparar estas unidades con las especificaciones recomendadas en guías MIT y ENPHO, no cumplen con los materiales en cuanto a diámetro de arena fina, espacio libre entre fondo de la pana, cantidad de clavos y trozos de ladrillos dentro de pana difusora, logrando remover solamente entre un 60 -70 % de arsénico. Posteriormente con los mismos materiales de las unidades evaluadas se ensambló un filtro a nivel de laboratorio que cumple con lo establecido, resultando arsénico <0.01 mg/L, fosfatos de 0.2 mg/L, Ph de 8.37 y calcio de 12.38 mg/L. Para obtener un buen desempeño en filtros Kanchan se recomienda cumplir con granulometría de arena fina que retiene el complejo arsénico hierro y garantizar la cantidad de Hidróxido de hierro para la adsorción de arsénico, así como capacitar continuamente a los usuarios en uso y mantenimiento de la tecnología.
Aplicación de modelos hidrológicos
Authors: Orianna Sofía Orianna Sofía , Méndez Rivas Ruth
Published: December 2022

Los modelos hidrológicos son herramientas esenciales para la planificación y gestión de los recursos hídricos y del medio ambiente. En las últimas décadas se han desarrollado diversos modelos hidrológicos, cada uno con características y parámetros específicos, con el objetivo de representar mejor la microfísica del ciclo hidrológico, aunque, algunos investigadores han encontrado que incluso el uso de técnicas complejas de modelamiento no garantiza una mejor evaluación, debido a la heterogeneidad del suelo y al cambio climático que desempeña un papel determinante en el comportamiento del régimen hidrológico. En este artículo, se presenta un breve resumen de once distintos modelos hidrológicos, ocho de libre acceso. Los modelos incluidos corresponden al modelo de capacidad de infiltración variable (VIC), TOPMODEL, HBV, MIKE SHE, herramienta de evaluación de suelos y aguas (SWAT), HSPF, VELMA, PIHM, KINEROS, WEAP y HEC-HMS. Considerando aspectos como la región de aplicación, escala espacial, datos de entrada y si la interfaz es amigable e intuitiva, se concluye que el modelo SWAT seguido de los modelos HEC-HMS y WEAP son los más versátiles y adecuados para ser aplicados en regiones como Nicaragua. Este estudio proporciona una guía a los modeladores para identificar el tipo de modelo hidrológico que podrían aplicar en una cuenca específica para resolver un problema determinado, así mismo, les permitirá determinar la viabilidad de uno con respecto al otro según la disponibilidad de datos de entrada que se requieran y los recursos disponibles tanto informáticos como financieros.
A Case of Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex (Dowling-Meara 1 Type) in Newborn
Authors: Hong Gahyun , Choi Minsun
Published: December 2022

Epidermolysis bullosa is a rare genetic skin disease in which skin easily peels off and blisters are formed with mild mechanical trauma. It is classified into simple, borderline, dysmorphic, and mixed type. These four subtypes are further classified according to the location of gene mutation and genetic patterns. Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) is characterized by separation in the epidermal or subepidermal layer. And it is mostly caused by mutation of keratin 5 (KRT5) and KRT14 genes. Recently, genetic test has become increasingly important for diagnosis, confirming subtypes and genetic counseling. And there are moderate correlation exists between the EBS phenotype and genotype. Here, we report a case of 2-day-old boy with EBS Dowling-Meara type (EBS-DM) diagnosed by mutation analysis in KRT14.
A VALIDATED METHOD DEVELOPMENT FOR ESTIMATION OF BENDAMUSTINE HCL IN BULK AND SOLID DOSAGE FORM BY 1ST ORDER DERIVATIVE SPECTROSCOPY
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Columbia Institute of Pharmacy, Raipur - 493 111, Chhattisgarh, India, Kanwar Himani , Pandey Swati , K. Pandey Ravindra , S. Shukla Shiv
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to expand the trouble-free, quick, cost-effective and sensitive 1st Order derivative spectroscopy method for bendamustine hydrochloride. The aliquot was scanned from 200-400 nm using blank methanol as a solvent and the absorption was recorded. The stored spectrum was modified into the first derivative spectrum by using UV probe software and the detection wavelength was selected as 269 nm in methanol. The linearity was considered more at the concentration range bearing 10-80 µg mL-1 with the regression equation established to be y = 0.001x+0.005 (R2 =0.998).The % RSD for intraday precision study was found to be 1.6043% and inter-day precision was found to be 1.3274%. System and method precision were determined to be less than 2%. LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.6435 µg and 1.9501 µg, respectively. The assay of the marketed formulations was found to be 99.78%. All of the validation parameters were found to be below 2% RSD. Hence, the method can be used for the estimation of bendamustine hydrochloride in bulk dosage forms and the method was validated as per ICH guidelines Q2(R1 ).
Antibacterial Activity of Vanillic Acid against Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Proteus mirabilis
Authors: Adekola Hafeez A. , Adeleye Abdulwasiu O. , Adesetan Titilayo O. , Folorunso Jamiu B. , Odeyemi Festus A.
Published: December 2022

Aim. This study investigated the efficacy of vanillic acid against selected pathogenic bacteria obtained from clinical samples. Method. The antibacterial efficacy of vanillic acid against selected pathogenic bacteria collected from clinical samples was studied using a broth macrodilution method. The minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by treating each isolate with increasing amounts of vanillic acid ranging from 150 to 2000 µg/ml. Results. The lowest inhibitory concentrations found were 600 µg/ml for Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, and Salmonella Typhi, and the time-kill susceptibility test also demonstrated a significant reduction in viable cells of the bacterial isolates investigated in this study. The findings of this study confirmed the antimicrobial effect of vanillic acid on bacterial growth and its activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, and Salmonella Typhi. Conclusion. Vanillic acid may provide a solution for alternate therapeutic choices for diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, and Salmonella Typhi.
Improvement in Calcium Intake in the Asian Population: A Narrative Review
Authors: Nguyen-Hoang Anh , Dhadra Mona
Published: December 2022

Calcium intake may play an important role in bone health. Low serum calcium is associated with bone disorders and abnormal growth as well as improper functions of muscles, nerves, and certain organs such as the heart. Evidence suggests that Asian populations have been at a high risk of calcium deficiency across studies in the last decade. The narrative review investigated factors affecting the dietary calcium intake among Asian populations, such as traditional non-dairy based diets in many Asian countries, and the high prevalence of milk tolerance.  In addition, calcium supplements and fortified foods as well as the related innovative strategies in biotechnology were considered to improve calcium intake in Asian population.
Estándares nutricionales foliares para arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) mediante diagnóstico diferencial integrado (DDI), en Chihuahua
Authors: Yáñez Muñoz Rosa María , Soto Parra Juan Manuel , Pérez Leal Ramona , Piña Ramírez Francisco Javier , Acevedo Barrera Angélica Anahí
Published: December 2022

El arándano es una planta de reciente domesticación, en los últimos años la superficie cultivada con esta especie ha incrementado notablemente como resultado de la alta demanda del fruto. Se caracteriza por su alta vida productiva, alrededor de 20 años o más con buen manejo y bajo condiciones óptimas de clima y suelo. En algunas regiones de México, el manejo orgánico e inorgánico de esta frutilla aún no ha sido definido debido, entre otros factores, a las diferentes condiciones climáticas y edáficas de las zonas productoras, por lo que resulta imperante realizar estudios preliminares con el fin de proponer prácticas culturales racionales, entre ellas la fertilización, por lo que es importante generar estándares nutricionales foliares propios de cada región que sustenten la fertilización. El trabajo se desarrolló en los municipios de Cuauhtémoc, Guerrero y Santa Isabel en Chihuahua, durante los ciclos 2016-2017, el muestreo foliar se realizó con base en la metodología del Diagnóstico Diferencial Integrado (DDI) generándose los estándares nutricionales foliares; de cada nutriente se obtuvieron nueve niveles: Deficiente (D), Muy bajo (mB), Bajo (B), Medianamente bajo (MB), Suficiente (S), Medianamente alto (MA), Alto (A), Muy alto (mA) y Exceso (E) en cinco variedades de arándano, ‘Biloxi’, ‘Blue Rey’, ‘Duke’, ‘Elliot’ y ‘Sharpe Blue’. Al comparar los estándares generados con los reportados, se encontró que K, Ca, Mg, fueron mayores al estado del arte, mientras que Mn y Cu estuvieron por debajo; Nt, P, Fe y Zn coincidieron con los autores revisados.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v12i3.192
Kajian Historis Kritis Kedudukan dan Tugas Perempuan Dalam Surat 1 Korintus 14:34 Bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Angellyna Sri , Tumbol Stynie Nova , Eduhertho
Published: December 2022

The social life of society in the context of the 1st Corinthian letter regarding the position and duties of women and men is inseparable from the nuances of patriarchal culture, that is, the culture that dominates men as heads.  The male has always been seen as a strong and powerful figure, and the female is seen as a weak figure and is under the power of men. This study was conducted to describe the critical historical study of 1 Corinthians 14:34 and to determine the position and duties of women for the church today. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study revealed that women during the Corinthian church were seen as figures who did not produce education and knowledge, so women were seen as weak. But in today's context, women are no longer seen as weak figures who have no education. There have been many sectors of life held by female figures, even women are seen as figures who have wisdom in carrying out the tasks they are engaged in.

Kehidupan sosial masyarakat pada konteks surat 1 Korintus mengenai kedudukan dan tugas perempuan dan laki-laki tidaklah terlepas dari nuansa budaya patriarki, yaitu budaya yang mendominasikan kaum laki-laki sebagai kepala.  Laki-laki selalu dipandang sebagai sosok yang kuat dan berkuasa, dan perempuan dipandang sosok yang lemah dan berada di bawah kuasa laki-laki . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kajian historis kritis 1 Korintus 14:34 dan mengetahui kedudukan dan tugas perempuan bagi gereja masa kini. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskrisptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kaum perempuan pada masa jemaat Korintus, dipandang sebagai sosok yang tidak memproleh pendidikan dan pengetahuan, sehingga kaum perempuan dipandang sebagai kaum yang lemah. Namun pada konteks masa kini, perempuan tidak lagi dipandang sebagai sosok yang lemah yang tidak mempunyai pendidikan. Sudah banyak sektor kehidupan yang dipegang oleh tokoh-tokoh perempuan, bahkan perempuan dipandang sebagai sosok yang mempunyai kebijaksaan dalam melakukan tugas yang ditekuninya.
Potential role of Ardu (Ailanthus excelsa) in agroforestry systems for sustainable rainfed agriculture in Gujarat
Authors: Jaimini S. , Patel N. , Patel J. , Patel S.
Published: December 2022

Studies conducted on Ardu (Ailanthus excelsa) based agrisilvi system of Agroforestry during 1999-00 to 2001-02 have indicated beneficial effect of Ardu on environment and soil health. The raising of arable leguminous crops, viz. Cowpea, Clusterbean and Greengram as sole and as intercrops in between tree (528 trees/ha) rows indicated reduction in production under agrisilvi system as compared to sole, though, there was an improvement in soil fertility status under Ardu based Agroforestry system. The reduction in production due to competition between arable crops and woody component, i.e., Ardu is compensated by tree products and timber at completion of rotation cycle, besides improving soil fertility.