bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalência e fatores associados aos tipos de violência sexual e de vítimas atendidas durante o isolamento social da COVID-19 em Sergipe
Authors: Gois Yasmim Dória Cardoso , Andrade Renata Lima Batalha de , Santos Vitória Steffany de Oliveira , Santos Edlam de Souza , Batista Jefferson Felipe Calazans , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil das vítimas de violência sexual no estado de Sergipe no período de isolamento social da pandemia da COVID 19. Métodos: Estudo transversal com dados de prontuários e fichas de notificação de violência sexual ocorridas no primeiro semestre do ano de 2021, no estado de Sergipe. Foram coletados 286 fichas e prontuários. Considerou-se como variável de interesse o tipo de violência sexual ser toque ou coito. Resultados: Das 286 fichas foram inclusos 173 casos de violência sexual. Verificou-se 157 vítimas femininas e 16 masculinas. Na faixa etária de 0 a 11 anos foram 60 vítimas, de 12 a 18 anos 79, e de 19 a 59 anos 34 vítimas, cor pardo/preto 160 vítimas e branca 10. Cerca de 166 eram solteiros/divorciados e 6 casadas, com ensino fundamental 110, ensino médio 24 e não alfabetizados 18 vítimas. A força física ocorreu em 37, arma de fogo 11 e ameaça verbal 18, nas residências 107 ocorrências, sendo 143 agressores conhecidos, caracterizados por padrasto 26, pai 17. O boletim de ocorrência foi registrado por 147 das vítimas. Conclusão: A maioria das violências sexuais ocorreram no sexo feminino, em crianças e adolescentes de cor parda/preta, no período da manhã, na residência da vítima.
Territories of War: A Spatial Reading of Grotius' Ius Belli
Authors: Vecchio Antonio Del
Published: August 2023

This article considers how Grotius' ideas on war have mirrored the nexus between the construction of a territorialized order of sovereign states, the emergence of a world-wide system of exchange and accumulation, and the dynamics of imperial expansion. It will be argued that in order
to understand the scope and the ambivalences of the jurist's multifaceted account of the laws of war and his dealings with the traditional literature on just war, it is necessary to elucidate the spatial frameworks underlying his theory, as well as the complex and global geography of power
existing in the early seventeenth century.
Anarchy, People and Terror: Alessandro Manzoni on the French Revolution
Authors: Tesini Mario , Zambernardi Lorenzo
Published: August 2023

Alessandro Manzoni is chiefly known for The Betrothed. What is less well-known is Manzoni's interest in writing history which in later life would bend his literary talent to reconstructing and analysing the French Revolution. Incomplete and published posthumously in 1889, Manzoni's
last text appeared as The French Revolution of 1789 and the Italian Revolution of 1859: Comparative Observations. While Manzoni's literary and poetic works won him the reputation of being among the greatest writers of the nineteenth century, the posthumous book on the French Revolution
sank rapidly into oblivion. This article, while pointing out certain shortcomings in Manzoni's interpretation, argues that his analysis is to be taken seriously by all scholars interested in the thorny history of the French Revolution. In particular, Manzoni's narration concentrates on unveiling
the political mechanics that link delegitimization of the old monarchical order with the ensuing power vacuum and, eventually, with anarchy and the Terror. In his opinion the latter was no accident of history, but the outcome of previous events, especially the political void created
by destroying the government without managing to set up a new political order. Finally, the article presents Manzoni's analysis of the relationship between the people and the Terror, focusing on mass society with its collective delirium, and how it fared under a new dread form of despotism.
PRAKTIK MENARIK PERHATIAN, MENGKLARIFIKASI TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN, DAN MEMPERSIAPKAN SISWA UNTUK BELAJAR KUBUS DAN BALOK
Authors: Qadry Ikhbariaty Kautsar , Asyari Syahrullah , M. Muhammad Darwis , Syamsuadi Ahmad , Mahmud Randy Saputra
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan ini didasari oleh adanya keinginan untuk berbagi ilmu dan pengalaman dengan guru di SDN No.111 Inpres Lassang 1 Takalar. Melalui praktik menarik perhatian, mengklarifikasi tujuan pembelajaran, dan mempersiapkan siswa untuk belajar matematika, penulis mendapatkan informasi tentang perkembangan dunia persekolahan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa praktik fase pertama dalam model pengajaran langsung, maupun model lain dengan aktivitas serupa pada fase pertamanya, tidaklah sesimpel yang dibayangkan. Fase pertama ini tidak boleh asal-asalan. Semua aktivitas pada fase ini dan begitupun fase-fase berikutnya jelas menuntut guru agar menjalankannya by design atau terencana dengan desain aktivitas tertentu, bukan by chance atau kebetulan, apalagi asal-asalan. Hal itu karena semua aktivitas pada fase pertama tersebut memiliki maksud dan tujuan tertentu yang berperan penting sebagai penentu kesuksesan belajar siswa pada fase-fase berikutnya dalam suatu model pengajaran atau model pembelajaran.
PENDAMPINGAN PELAKSANAAN LESSON STUDY BAGI GURU BIOLOGI DI SMA NEGERI 2 PALOPO
Authors: Sohriati Eva , S. Nurmalasari , Nurasia Nurasia , Ramli Irwan , Khaerati Khaerati
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pendampingan pelaksanaan lesson Study bagi guru biologi di SMA Negeri 2 Palopo bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam merancang proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas berbasis lesson study dengan tujuan agar dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik khususnya pada mata pelajaran biologi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan yakni pada bulan Juli 2023. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahapan yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Pada tahapan perencanaan tim pengabdian melakukan observasi awal dan wawancara dengan pihak sekolah terkait permasalahan guru biologi disekolah. Pada tahapan pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan bahan ajar atau kegiatan penyususnan lesson plan oleh guru model, dilanjutkan dengan tahapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran didalam kelas (do) dan diakhiri dengan kegiatan see yang merupakan refleksi dari pelaksanaan kegiatan didalam kelas. Adapun hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan guru dalam mengajar dan meningkatkan keaktifan serta hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil dari kegiatan lesson study terlihat adanya peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran didalam kelas.
El Yo corporal: desafío docente y pastoral
Authors: Sánchez Rivera César Orlando
Published: August 2023

El materialismo práctico, mercantil y dialéctico que vivimos es un reduccionismo monista respecto al cuerpo humano; monismo que niega la dimensión espiritual de la persona humana, y deja - además, sin resolver - la complejidad y unidad del cuerpo y la persona. Estamos ante un reduccionismo antropológico que al separar el amor agápico de la sexualidad, como modo de ser de la persona humana, ha conducido a una devaluación de la persona misma, cuya dignidad ha sido subrayada por el Concilio Vaticano II mediante la antropología personalista, como respuesta eclesial a la secularización del cuerpo humano. Esto, después de medio siglo, sigue siendo un vacío pastoral y un vacío formativo para la educación universitaria, como respuesta de fondo al mundo actual.
Posibilidades y desafíos que enfrentan los investigadores ante la necesidad de visibilizar la producción de conocimiento
Authors: Morales Carrero Jesús Alfredo
Published: August 2023

Escribir para publicar es visto por las comunidades científicas como requerimiento inherente a la participación del investigador en el complejo proceso de socializar el conocimiento. Este artículo es el producto de una revisión documental que integra posturas teórico-conceptuales; así como, la experiencia en la publicación de conocimiento científico; por lo que, se expone un acercamiento al uso de la escritura académica como proceso al servicio de la divulgación de evidencias y resultados de prácticas de investigación, dejando ver las oportunidades y desafíos a los que se enfrentan académicos y especialistas en la tarea de organizar, estructurar y presentar hallazgos a una comunidad disciplinar que demanda con mayor énfasis, la praxis de la comunicabilidad y el acercamiento de posibilidades teóricas, metodológicas y estratégicas que aporten tanto al avance científico como al abordaje transformador de los problemas sociales. Se concluye, que la escritura pública de la investigación, como tecnología y herramienta epistémica, debe integrarse a al quehacer cotidiano del investigador, permitiéndole impulsar su compromiso con el progreso del pensamiento científico y la visibilización de contenidos pertinentes, que reduzcan las brechas de desigualdad derivadas del limitado acceso a la información y, en consecuencia, se potencie la calidad de vida, el bienestar integral y la construcción del desarrollo que dignifique la condición humana.
Material en plataformas virtuales y su impacto en el aprendizaje y percepción de asignaturas
Authors: Hernández Tamacas Maricela Astrid , Delgado de Hernández Johana Iveth
Published: August 2023

Los materiales didácticos son un aspecto clave para el desarrollo de las habilidades de los estudiantes que cursan una materia en línea o semipresencial, de la calidad de esos y las actividades aunadas a ellos depende en gran parte el aprendizaje de los estudiantes y la percepción que estos puedan tener de la materia que se imparte.

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar si los materiales de clase colocados por los profesores en la plataforma Moodle que utiliza la Universidad son de corte activo y que con eso ayuden al estudiante a tener objetivos claros, actividades que les obligan a participar, y a desarrollar habilidades de pensamiento superior y si esto correlaciona con una percepción positiva sobre la materia y el aprendizaje del estudiante.

Se encontró que en general los docentes cuelgan materiales que son de corte activo y se correlaciona a una mejor percepción de la materia y del nivel de aprendizaje que los estudiantes han obtenido con la materia.
La enseñanza en modalidad virtual desde la experiencia de los docentes de la Universidad Católica de El Salvador
Authors: Machado de Vides Marcia Beatriz
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo, se realizó con la finalidad de analizar las experiencias que han obtenido los docentes en la modalidad virtual de la Universidad Católica de El Salvador, en cuanto a: la comunicación que se establece con los estudiantes, sus formas de enseñar, como también sus necesidades de apoyo en esta modalidad educativa.

Los datos se obtuvieron mediante la técnica de la entrevista y observación del desarrollo de las asignaturas en la plataforma. Participaron docentes en la modalidad virtual de las facultades: Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Ciencias y Humanidades, Ciencias de la Salud y Ciencias Empresariales. Las categorías principales de análisis fueron: comunicación-interacción entre docentes y estudiantes, experiencia como docentes virtuales, papel como facilitadores, uso de herramientas tecnológicas y necesidades de apoyo.

De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, los docentes manifestaron que sus experiencias al inicio fueron frustrantes, pero poco a poco y con las capacitaciones recibidas se fueron adaptando a esta modalidad virtual, logrando una actitud favorable hacia la enseñanza en esta modalidad; pero al mismo tiempo, manifestaron que existe necesidad de apoyos en capacitaciones, habilidades docentes acorde con la modalidad y que estas capacitaciones sean constantes y continuas.
Utilización e impacto de simuladores en la enseñanza de Electrónica
Authors: Jiménez Álvarez Rafael Leonardo
Published: August 2023

Los simuladores en la enseñanza de la electrónica son un gran soporte al ser herramientas modernas, de gran utilidad y mucha eficiencia. Los simuladores permiten la comprensión del funcionamiento de los componentes sin incurrir en la compra de equipo, algunas veces costoso, y con la ventaja que no hay daños de estos, facilitando creación, corrección y manipulación de circuitos complejos.

La utilización de simuladores debe ser comprendida como un paso adicional en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la electrónica, mismo proceso que debe ser completado con la práctica tradicional en talleres con implementos técnicos necesarios que den validez a la creación de competencias en esta área específica. Se proponen algunos equipos básicos para la instalación del Taller de Electrónica, con aquellos aditamentos que permitan las mediciones necesarias en el proceso de construcción de circuitos, que permitan llevar a la práctica lo que ya ha sido teorizado y simulado.
Second Law Analysis for Free Convection in an L-Shaped Cavity Filled with Nanofluid
Authors: Nahar Afroza , Salma Parvin  , Md. Hasanuzzaman
Published: August 2023

The paper aims to analyze the effects of various Prandtl number and different nanoparticles for heat transfer and entropy generation of free convection laminar fluid flow in an L-shaped cavity filled by nanofluid. To investigate the second law characteristics of free convective flow and heat transfer from an L- shaped geometry filled by water and nanofluids (Cu-water, Ag-water, Al2O3-water), the effects of Prandtl number and various nanoparticles on the average Nusselt number, total entropy generation and Bejan number has been numerically analyzed. Isotherms, stream function and entropy generation caused by heat transfer are also presented for various Prandtl numbers and various nanoparticles. The governing equations are solved using penalty finite element method with Galerkins weighted residual technique. The results reveal that Ag-water nanofluid with highest Prandtl number gives the highest amount of irreversibility as well as rate of heat transfer. Cu-water and Ag-water nanofluid produces more irreversibilities than Al2O3-water nanofluid and base fluid.  Also the results show that the Nusselt number and Bejan number increase with the increase of Prandtl number. Therefore, Prandtl number may be an important parameter for desired heat transfer increment with decreasing entropy generation in the given geometry.
A Novel Stability Model for AC-DC Combined Simultaneous Power Flow
Authors: Alam Mohammad Tawhidul , Mahbubur Rahman Munshi , Ahsan Quamrul
Published: August 2023

Conversion of existing high voltage long AC transmission line into combined AC-DC system can bring the benefit of stability improvement. Of late, most of the developments in stability analysis are simulation based. Sometimes it is difficult to draw a generalized conclusion through simulation result. In this case, an analytical model can be a perfect tool to analyze the fault and get concrete decision about the future planning. This paper presents a stability model for the analysis of all types of fault. Primarily, the stability model is established for the fault at the transmission line and then introducing simple logical modification it can be applicable for the development of analytical models of all kinds of faults, such as; Fault at the load terminal, sustained fault at the line, fault very close to the generator bus. To expose the efficacy of the developed stability model two different ways of validation process is followed and optimistic results are found
Predicting Adoption Intention of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT
Authors: Hasan Emon Md Mehedi , Hassan Farheen , Hoque Nahid Mehzabul , Rattanawiboonsom Vichayanan
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on predicting the adoption intention of ChatGPT among Professionals in Bangladesh. ChatGPT, powered by natural language processing and artificial intelligence, has the potential to revolutionize communication and enhance productivity in professional settings. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is used as a theoretical framework to examine the variables that affect the adoption intention of ChatGPT. The study aims to understand the impact of attitude towards AI, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, trust, behavioral intention to use, and actual use of ChatGPT among Professionals in Bangladesh. The research questions explore the relationships between these variables. The objectives of the study are to examine the relationship between attitude towards AI and behavioral intention to use ChatGPT, investigate the impact of performance expectancy and effort expectancy on behavioral intention to use, explore the effect of social influence and facilitating conditions on behavioral intention to use, assess the relationship between hedonic motivation and behavioral intention to use, investigate the influence of trust on behavioral intention to use, and analyze the relationship between behavioral intention to use and actual use of ChatGPT. The findings provide valuable insights into the factors influencing the adoption intention and actual use of ChatGPT. The study highlights the significance of strengthening behavioral intentions, emphasizing performance benefits and building trust, and creating facilitating conditions to promote adoption and utilization. The research contributes to the understanding of factors influencing the adoption and usage behavior of ChatGPT and offers practical implications for organizations and policymakers to maximize the benefits of artificial intelligence applications in the context of Bangladeshi Professionals.
Transforming Society: The Evolving Impact of ChatGPT Technology from Present to Future (A Short Approach)
Authors: Zohur Bahman
Published: August 2023

The advent of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transform (ChatGPT) technology has ushered in a new era of humanmachine interaction, transforming the way we communicate, learn, and create. This article explores the journey of ChatGPT from its current applications to its potential future impact on society. Presently, ChatGPT has found its place in customer service, education, and content generation, revolutionizing these domains through its natural language processing capabilities. However, ethical concerns related to bias and misinformation have emerged, underscoring the need for responsible development and usage. Looking ahead, the future potential of ChatGPT is vast and transformative. Its integration into healthcare could offer personalized medical insights and emotional support. In education, it could reshape learning experiences through tailored tutoring and content creation. Moreover, it holds the promise of transcending language barriers, fostering global communication and collaboration. The realms of creativity, entertainment, and companionship also stand to benefit from Chat GPT’s evolving capabilities. While embracing these opportunities, it is crucial to address ethical considerations, such as bias mitigation and content verification. The responsible implementation of ChatGPT, guided by comprehensive ethical frameworks, will determine its true societal impact. This article underscores the importance of striking a balance between innovation and ethics, ensuring that Chat GPT’s journey continues to enrich our lives while upholding our shared values.
Dens Invaginatus of Mandibular Premolars and Maxillary Anterior Teeth: A Case Report in Three Brothers
Authors: Sook Lee Mi
Published: August 2023

Dens invaginatus (DI), also known as dens in dente, is a developmental anomaly of teeth with enamel and dentin layers folded into the pulp cavity. This case report is about three brothers without any systemic diseases or syndromes. They all have DI on the permanent mandibular premolars and permanent maxillary anterior teeth. Several teeth needed root canal treatment due to this dental anomaly. Some DI can be difficult to detect and can progress to severe cavities and periapical abscesses without notice. Most of these diseases were detected unexpectedly through radiographic examination.
L’insegnamento di don Milani nelle politiche educative nazionali e regionali
Authors: Chinelli Simona
Published: August 2023

L’insegnamento di don Milani è messo a confronto con le vigenti politiche educative nazionali e le politiche educative regionali della Lombardia, evidenziando contemporaneamente la sua presenza nella normativa in vigore e la difficoltà a tradurlo in esperienze ordinarie e non solo straordinarie. Nel testo sono illustrate alcune realtà formative straordinarie realizzate nelle scuole della Lombardia.
Diventare cittadini-sovrani
Authors: Catalano Duilio
Published: August 2023

L’autore esamina “Lettera a una professoressa” e “Lettera ai giudici” di don Milani dal punto di vista della propria esperienza, prima di studente e poi di docente, ponendo il problema della loro attualità. Da tale disamina emerge da un lato l’impossibilità di ridurne il significato alla denuncia del blocco dell’ascensore sociale e della necessità di un rinnovamento didattico, dall’altro di enfatizzare ciò che i due testi pongono, ovvero il problema di come uscire dalla condizione di suddito per diventare cittadino-sovrano.
Il segreto di Barbiana e l'educazione alla cittadinanza nell'esperienza milanese
Authors: Teri Giuseppe
Published: August 2023

Il contributo affronta i temi dell’insegnamento di don Milani che hanno influenzato e ancora stimolano all’interno delle realtà scolastiche lo spirito di cittadinanza attiva, la creazione di contesti di apprendimento e di relazione educativa, focalizzando la riflessione sull’esperienza del Coordinamento delle scuole milanesi, sia nella fase iniziale degli anni ‘80 sia in quella successiva di sviluppo dal 2000 a oggi.
Anti-hyperglycaemic and selected organ protective effects of Ziziphus spina-christi hydroethanol leaf extract in alloxan induced diabetic rats
Authors: Mohammed Abubakar , Abdulrasak Mohammed Adewumi , Musa Amina Ladidi , Liman Jibril Hassan , Israel Ehimen , Harry Usman , Ozisalami Ismail , Usman Dan’Iya , Dickson Olatilewa
Published: August 2023

Ziziphus spina-christi has been traditionally used for the treatment of stomach pain, wounds, and hair loss, skin infections, diarrhoea, scorpion stings, and malaria. This study aims to investigate the anti-hyperglycaemic, anti-dyslipidaemic, liver and kidney protective effects of Ziziphus spina-christi ethanol leaf extract on diabetic rats.  The experimental design comprises of five groups of albinos Wistar rats, with three rats per group. They are normal control group, normal and 150mg/kg bwt treatment with extract group, diabetic control group, diabetic and treatment with the 150mg/kg bwt extract group, and diabetic treated with Metformin as standard drug treated for 14 days. The results of the study indicated that there was a significant (P<0.05) reduction in the blood glucose level in the extract and reference drug administered groups as compared to the diabetic control. The levels of the serum alanine transaminase, serum aspartate transaminase and serum alkaline phosphatase activities were significantly (P<0.05) lower in the extract and standard drug treatment groups compared to the diabetic control group. In the diabetic control group, the creatinine and urea concentrations were significantly (P<0.05) higher compared with the extract and metformin treated groups. Also, the high-density lipoprotein and triacylglycerol levels were lower in the extract treated groups demonstrating a good lipid profile.  In conclusion, Ziziphus spina-christi exhibits anti-hyperglycaemia, anti-dyslipidaemia and liver and kidney protective activities in diabetic model, and thus supporting its traditional usage in diabetes management.
Mathematical model for the dynamics of bacterial meningitis (Meningococcal meningitis): a case study of Yobe State Specialist Hospital, Damaturu, Nigeria
Authors: Madaki Umar Yusuf , Shu’aibu Adamu , Umar Muhammad Idris
Published: August 2023

A model for bacterial meningitis was created by adding a class of transporters to the basic Susceptible Carrier Infected and Recovered (SCIR) model, since vaccination and treatment are the best methods of controlling the transmission of most overpowering sicknesses. Immunization assists helpless people with building either a drawn out invulnerability or transient resistance while treatment decreases the quantity of sickness actuated passing and the quantity of irresistible people locally or country. This study comprises of a mathematical model for bacterial meningitis dynamics that can be used to a wide range of mathematical modeling problems. In this exploration, a nonlinear deterministic model with time reliance controls has been proposed to depict the elements of bacterial meningitis in a populace. We discovered that the (EEP) and (DFE) are locally asymptotically stable in our study. We now advise the researcher to determine whether it is globally asymptotically stable in order to achieve optimal disease control. The presence of an endemic harmony and the calculation of the reproduction number . The mathematical arrangement shows that vaccinating vulnerable people will prompt disposal of the infection in the public and furthermore it will lessen the weight on wellbeing suppliers. Numerical simulations were presented to explain the parameters in the end path in the model were carried out by using MAPLE software. Most likeable of this  research work shows that the rate at which treatment and vaccination rate increases to the higher value the recovered compartment increases to the peak point. This means treatment and vaccination has an impact on reducing the case of bacterial meningitis in a population. Now we conclude that a high infection transmission rate requires a high vaccine and treatment rate on the effect of vaccination against meningitis.
Fortified and bioengineered yoghurt: prospects for bacteriotherapy and nutrient deficiency management
Authors: Jiya Mary Jummai , Balogu Vincent T.
Published: August 2023

One of the main vital processes for the enhancement of food nutrition quantity and quality is food fortification and bioengineering. Global utilization and functional properties of probiotics from yoghurts, make it a good candidate for fortification and bioengineering. Yoghurt is the most popular fermented milk product that is biochemically altered by activities of special microorganisms to achieve desired functional and sensory properties. Due to global food crisis, and health challenges from metabolic disorders and drug resistance. The prospect of fortified and bioengineered yoghurt as an effective bacterio-therapy and nutrient deficiencies management approach is new trend among stakeholders. The aim of this review is to underscore the prospect of fortified and bioengineered yoghurt for the bacterio-therapy and nutrition deficiency management. In this review paper fortification and bioengineering was defined and the major aims of prospect for bacterio-therapy and nutrition deficiency management were presented. Yoghurt fortified with different vitamins and minerals ingredients that exhibit functional properties were discussed. The main problems for human health in today’s world is infectious diseases, so yearly gastrointestinal infections resulted to sickness and death significantly worldwide. Therefore, drinking of fortified and bioengineered fermented dairy products increase host metabolism by keeping the balance of intestinal micro flora and thus on the host have a positive effect. The new dairy products designed to be fortified and bioengineered can resolved the problems of nutritional deficiencies. However, fortification of yoghurt with elemental and micronutrients are still developing challenges due to oxidation, solubility and sensory acceptance. Likewise, all genetically modified organisms products (GMO), acceptance of bioengineered yoghurts is still a surmountable challenge with adequate education.
Toxicological studies of ethanol leaf extract of Lavandulastoechas on kidney of Wistar rat.
Authors: Joseph Oyepata
Published: August 2023

The medicinal ingredients in herbal remedies are derived from plants. Despite the fact that they could offer a wide range of health advantages, they are thought to have a lower likelihood for adverse effects. The medicinal herb lavender (Lavandulastoechas L.) is widely utilized for a variety of medical conditions. The aim of this investigation is to evaluate the toxicological effect of Lavandulastoechas on Wistar rat kidney.Twenty four (24)Animals of either sex were used. Group 1 was given distilled water (10 ml/kg), while groups 2, 3, and 4 were given 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg of Lavandulastoechas, respectively for 28 days. Animals were housed in typical cages and given oral access to the extract for 28 days before being weighed and put to death. A heart puncture was used to get blood, which was then promptly taken for testing.Red blood cell, Hemoglobin, and Mean corpuscular volume levels decreased significantly (P<0.05), but neutrophils, basophiles, eosinophils, and platelets remained constant. At 100 and 200 mg/kg, Lavandulastoechas significantly (P<0.05)loweredK+ levels. Na+ increased significantly (P<0.05)at a dosage of 200 mg/kg. Across doses given, the levels of creatinine, chloride, and urea were not substantially (P<0.05)impacted. A histological analysis shows minimal tubular deformation.The study's findings indicated that the plant might have a negligible impact on the kidney, indicating that it should be used with caution if consumed over an extended period of time.
Impact of Asthma on the quality of life of people in Developing Countries: A Narrative Review of Published Studies 2011-2021
Authors: Ogbonna Brian
Published: August 2023

Asthma is one of the leading causes of emergency room visit in the tropics and 60% of adults with asthma have uncontrolled asthma. We assessed the impact of uncontrolled asthma on the quality of life of people in developing countries. The study was a narrative review of published studies between 2011 and 2021. A total of 25 studies conducted in 13 different countries were used in this review. These studies  involved 12(48%) studies in 6 developed countries, 9 (36%) studies from 7 developing countries and 4 (16%) studies in Nigeria. Asthma impacted negatively on the physical, socioeconomic, and emotional health of its victims in developing countries. The impact negatively affected their overall quality of life.
Comparative effects of L-arginine and vitamin C on gentamicin-induced alterations in some biochemical indices of kidney function
Authors: Ayankunle Akeem , Kolawole Oyetunji , Adeyeba Oluwaseyi
Published: August 2023

Kidney injury is an adverse effect of gentamicin which limits its use as an antimicrobial agent. Finding an antidote for this adverse effect will reduce the number of cases of kidney injury that accompany the use of gentamicin. This study compares the effects of L-arginine and vitamin C on gentamicin-induced kidney injury in Wistar rats. Rats were assigned to 5 groups (n=6). Groups I to V were treated respectively with distilled water, gentamicin, L-arginine and gentamicin, vitamin C and gentamicin, and L-arginine, vitamin C and gentamicin. After 14-day treatment, the animals were euthanized and plasma creatinine, plasma urea, plasma protein, plasma potassium, urinary protein, kidney malondialdehyde (MDA), Kidney superoxide dismutase (SOD), and kidney glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were analyzed. Administration of gentamicin increased the levels of plasma creatinine, plasma urea, urinary protein, urinary potassium, and MDA significantly (p < 0.05) compared to the distilled water-treated group. The levels of plasma protein, SOD and GPx were significantly reduced (p < 0.05). Treatment with L-arginine, vitamin C, and combined L-arginine and vitamin C significantly reduced (p < 0.05) creatinine, urea, urinary protein, plasma potassium and MDA. Plasma protein, SOD, and GPx were significantly raised compared with gentamicin control. The results indicate that vitamin C is more effective than L-arginine in reversing gentamicin-induced biochemical changes, but combined vitamin C and L-arginine produced even more ameliorative effect. Therefore, taking L-arginine and vitamin C during gentamicin therapy may reduce the incidence of kidney injury.
Factors Contributing Towards COVID-19 Vaccination among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in a Tertiary Care Center, Bhubaneswar, India
Authors: Rath Tanushree Sandipta , Mishra Sujata Priyadarshini , Kar Dattatreya , Das Somadatta , P Rajkumari , Pendyala Sujata
Published: August 2023

Background: Many vaccines were approved by the World Health Organization for emergency use in 2020, but pregnant women were excluded from these trials. When the COVID-19 vaccines were approved for use by pregnant women, they were left in a dilemma about whether to accept the vaccine during pregnancy or not. Objective: To study the factors contributing to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women attending antenatal tertiary care centers in India. Method: A questionnaire was provided to pregnant women attending the antenatal tertiary care hospitals in Bhubaneswar, India. The questions included socio-demographic characteristics, obstetric parameters, knowledge of COVID-19 vaccines, and the reasons for hesitancy towards them. Results: Vaccine hesitancy was 29.34% among pregnant women. The sources of information regarding the vaccine were the internet, and the causes of vaccine hesitancy were inadequate information and mistrust of the vaccine. Younger women were more inclined to accept the vaccine. Primigravida, the second trimester of pregnancy, belonging to rural areas, and being homemakers were factors associated with hesitancy. Conclusions: Health care professionals need to actively participate in motivating pregnant women to accept the COVID-19 vaccines that should be integrated with the routine vaccination strategy in antenatal clinics.
«Մեծ Ալբանիա» նախագիծը և նրա զարգացման հնարավոր սցենարները
Authors: Միրզոյան Մոնիկա
Published: August 2023

The tendency to create "big states" based on nationalist ideology continues to be relevant in the modern world, and similar ideas, actually not having a peaceful-negotiated solution, lead to new wars and conflicts. The "Greater Albania" project is a vivid example of at tendency. The ideology of "Greater Albania" appeared on the eve of the First World War, at the end of the 19th century, during the period of aggravation of geopolitical conflicts. The interests of the former allies (Russia, Great Britain, Austria, etc.) competed with each other, which had an impact on the “national-liberation movements” in the Balkan Peninsula. Albanian politicians and diplomats speak cautiously about “Greater Albania”. Currently, the realization of the “Greater Albania” project can be characterized as unpromising and contrary to the interests of Albanians in Albania, as a result of which Albania may face serious economic and financial problems.
Իրան-Հնդկաստան դիվանագիտական հարաբերությունների սկզբնավորման շուրջ
Authors: Գևորգյան Աշխեն
Published: August 2023

The aim of the work is to present the course of Iran-India relations in 1950-1979. To show the circumstances and problems that hindered the establishment of relations between the two countries. We have also presented the processes due to which Iran and India were able to strengthen their relations by cooperating in commercial, economic and other fields. Observing the rapid development of Iran-India relations, we notice that the two countries had studied each other's capabilities in depth and had a good idea of the positive impact of cooperation both in the country's internal and external fields. Despite the fact that there was a certain pause in the relations between the two countries after the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979, later Iran and India maintained high-level relations, actively cooperating in almost all fields.
Հնդկաստանի Հանրապետության արտաքին քաղաքանությունը Հարավային Կովկասում հետխորհրդային շրջանում (1991-2011 թթ.)
Authors: Սահակյան Գառնիկ
Published: August 2023

The main goal of the article is to study the transformation of the South Caucasus direction of the foreign policy of the Republic of India in the post-Soviet period, 1991-2011. The article separately discusses the course of bilateral relations between India-Armenia, India-Georgia, and India-Azerbaijan. Most of all India was interested in developing partnership with Azerbaijan because of its oil and gas reserves. The trade between the two states was greater than with Georgia and Armenia. One of the outcomes of the research is that India's policy in the South Caucasus was proceeding rather slowly, but steadily. India didn’t adopt a strategic policy towards the South Caucasus. The economic sphere received more priority. India’s strategy in the region became more conceptual and ambitious when the country transferred to the fifth largest economy in the world. The study’s methodology is based on discourse and content analysis․
«Նապաստակը» իրանական լեզուներում. տաբու ,հնաբանություններ և նորաբանություններ
Authors: Բադալյան Աշոտ
Published: August 2023

The presented article discusses the attested forms of the word “hare” in old, middle and new Iranian languages. It has been shown that, except for some Eastern Iranian languages, the attested and still used forms are lexical innovations, which are a result of the tabooisation of inherited archaic form. An attempt is made to show the inherited Iranian form of Indo-European origin, which was used for the zoonym "hare" before its tabooisation and reduction of the use of geography.
Essays on the impact on households of natural resource scarcity and climate change
Authors: Kiros Bahre
Published: August 2023

This thesis comprises four empirical papers aimed at comprehending the interdependencies among climate change, scarcity of natural resources such as water and forests, human health, and households’ responses. Paper I investigates the impact of precipitation variability on households’ sanitation technology choices in Ethiopia. The findings indicate that increased precipitation variability causes households to abandon improved sanitation facilities in favor of unimproved sanitation systems. Paper II examines how local forest resource conditions affect households’ fuel choice in Uganda. The use of biobased fuels has detrimental effects on both human health and forests. The results show that, when compared to households in non-vegetated areas, those in more vegetated areas are less likely to depend on dirty biobased fuels like firewood and charcoal. A larger forest stock is associated with a greater likelihood of using a combination of clean and dirty fuels. Paper III analyzes the impacts of water scarcity, as measured by time spent collecting water, on diarrhea prevalence and the purchase of health insurance in Ethiopia. Results show that water scarcity has a significant and positive impact on both. Finally, paper IV scrutinizes the effects of seasonal temperature on seasonal farm labor market outcomes in Ethiopia. The main findings show that rising temperatures reduce the number of hired farm labor days and wage payments during planting, harvesting, and whole agricultural season.
Uporedne karakteristike lanaca snabdijevanja komprimovanim prirodnim gasom i drvnim gorivima
Authors: Vasković Srđan , Kozić Dušan , Ašonja Goran , Gvero Petar , Munjić Aleksandar
Published: August 2023

In this paper, general characteristics related to the supply chain of compressed natural gas (eng. CNG - Compressed Natural Gas) are given. Compressed natural gas is stored in a compressed gas state in tanks (bottles), in contrast to liquefied natural gas (eng. LNG - Liquefied Natural Gas) in which natural gas is stored in liquid form. The production and storage of compressed natural gas is somewhat cheaper compared to liquid natural gas, with the fact that the storage volumes are different. From all of this, there is a need to analyze the supply chain with CNG from the aspect of the compression process, transportation and storage costs. This paper describes the process of exploitation of CNG as a fuel for the conditions of functioning of the supply chain in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Real data related to the process of compression, transportation and storage of natural gas were taken from the company: "Prvo gasno društvo, D.O.O. Zvornik". The paper analyzed the indicators of chain like as: energy efficiency, CO2 emissions and production cost reduced per 1 kwh of energy expressed in the lower heat value (LHV) of the distributed fuel. Also, a short comparison the supply chains by CNG, wood pellets and chips as fuels are presented by MCDM method. From the aspect of transport logistics, CNG has significantly better predispositions compared to other supply chains of pellets and wood chips, taking into account the energy efficiency of its process as well as the cost of supply logistics itself. However, CNG belongs to the category of fossil fuels.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of essential oils of different types of pepper (Piper sp.)
Authors: Ademović Zahida , Horozić Emir
Published: August 2023

Essential oils are mixtures of potent compounds with biological effects, such as those with antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumor and/or anti-inflammatory effects. In this paper, the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of different types of commercial pepper was tested. Essential oils are prepared by hydrodistillation. Polyphenol content, reduction potential and DPPH radical inhibition were analyzed. Antimicrobial activity was tested on reference strains using the diffusion technique. The analysis showed that the essential oil of black pepper has a significantly higher antioxidant potential compared to the essential oils of green and white pepper. High antimicrobial activity was also found for the black pepper essential oil sample, except in the case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Genus Abies Mill. (Pinaceae) as the source of plant antimicrobials: A Review
Authors: Mahmutović-Dizdarević Irma , Žujo Belma
Published: August 2023

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the major global health problems and it’s related to the enormous number of human deaths. The occurrence and severity of infections caused by microbial pathogens illustrate the need for the identification and characterization of novel antimicrobial agents of natural origin. This review discusses a well-known coniferous genus Abies Mill. in terms of antimicrobial potential. Data regarding the antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties of Abies species were collected and summarized in this review. It was found that 13 different Abies species are recognized as potential sources of antimicrobial compounds. The most investigated species was A. spectabilis (syn. A. webbiana), followed by A. alba, A. cilicica, A. sibirica, A. nordmanniana, A. numidica, A. koreana, A. balsamea, A. holophylla, and A. concolor. Individual studies on A. firma, A. beshanzuensis, and A. cephalonica were also taken into account. The largest number of analyzed results were related to the antibacterial activity of Abies-derived products, but studies on antifungal, and particularly antiviral capacity were also noted. The most investigated products were essential oils and extracts. The broadest antimicrobial activity was observed for A. cilicica. This study noted that some endemic and endangered Abies species were being used for antimicrobial purposes. In that term, the rationalization of the sampling practices and the implementation of the conservation activities are of great importance. This review represents a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on the antimicrobial potential of the genus Abies.
ABORDAGEM DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL À CRIANÇA E ADOLESCENTE VÍTIMA DE MAUS TRATOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Gazetta Gabriela Henrica Abu Kamel , Dos Santos Jaqueline Pires , Cardin Márcia Abusio , Gonçalves Eleny Rosa Guimarães , Medeiros Thaís Érika Giaxa , Carli Flávia Vilas Boas Ortiz , Grecca Silvia Helena Soares Gianini , Da Silva Ligia Elaine Morelatto de Pieri
Published: August 2023

A violência infantil é uma realidade dolorosa e que tem aumentado no Brasil, sendo também um grave problema de Saúde Pública. Quando a criança e o adolescente são expostos as formas de violência seja ela física, psicológica, sexual, como também negligência e abandono, o desenvolvimento e crescimento podem ser comprometidos, podendo causar problemas a nível cognitivo, emocional e psicológico no decorrer de sua existência. A Atenção Primária, em sua atuação na Estratégias de Saúde da Família é um espaço bem próximo às famílias, e a composição da equipe multiprofissional favorece o cuidado à criança de forma integral. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como a equipe multiprofissional faz a abordagem à criança vítima de maus tratos, na Atenção Primária. O estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica, a busca foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, no período de 2012 à 2022, utilizando os descritores: "Atenção Primária" "Equipe Multiprofissional" "Maus – Tratos infantis", no idioma português. Dos 36 artigos encontrados, foram selecionados 13 pela pertinência com o tema. Resultado: Uma problemática apresentada em vários estudos é o despreparo dos profissionais para lidar com a violência contra crianças e adolescentes. A insegurança e o medo em como fazer a abordagem às vítimas, são pontos frágeis, que se destacam, somados ao desconhecimento do fluxo de atendimento. Conclui-se que é importante a capacitação da equipe multiprofissional da Atenção Primária para uma abordagem mais efetiva. Capacitando esses profissionais em como fazer o enfrentamento dos casos de violência.
INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Arantes Joicy Guerra , Moura Éveny Gonçalves , Pereira Karen Melyssa Farias , Cruz Ryan Ferreira , De Oliveira Júnior Wellington Pereira , De Almeida Lorrany Luanda Félix
Published: August 2023

A doença renal crônica ou insuficiência renal crônica pode ser conceituada como dano renal e perda progressiva e irreversível da função renal por três meses ou mais. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (2020), as doenças renais estão entre as 10 principais causas de morte no mundo, com uma mortalidade de 1,3 milhão por ano em 2019. Assim, esse trabalho visa realizar um estudo de caso, apresentando o desenvolvimento e alterações provocadas, bem como os possíveis desfechos. Esse estudo apresenta uma revisão da literatura baseada em artigos que foram encontrados no Google Acadêmico, Scielo, PubMed, entre outros e apresentar um caso clínico autoral de um homem, fumante e hipertenso, que se dispôs livremente a narrar para os autores sua trajetória de diagnóstico com insuficiência renal crônica até o momento do transplante. Concluímos, então, a importância da prevenção, que é a principal forma e a mais eficaz garantia de que casos como esse não voltem a ocorrer. Assim, é necessária uma boa qualidade de vida, com hábitos saudáveis de exercícios físicos, alimentação, não fumar e realizar exames de rotina, verificando periodicamente os níveis de uréia, creatinina, glicemia, pressão arterial, entre outros e, principalmente, não utilizar medicamentos de forma indiscriminada e sem prescrição médica.
REVISÃO DOS DETERMINANTES DO PREÇO INTERNACIONAL DO BARRIL DE PETRÓLEO
Authors: Cesca Igor Gimenes
Published: August 2023

O preço do barril de petróleo sempre variou ao longo de sua história. Houve momentos de elevações, assim como os de queda. Dessa forma é possível se questionar como seu preço é formado no mercado internacional. Nesse sentido, esse artigo tem o objetivo de esclarecer quem controla o preço do petróleo e transmitir uma perspectiva de variação dos preços para os próximos anos. Isso é feito por meio de uma revisão histórica e geopolítica da volatilidade do preço e também por meio de uma análise econômica. Assim, conclui-se que os principais determinantes do preço internacional do barril de petróleo são (1) oferta e demanda por petróleo, (2) mercados futuros e (3) preço do dólar. Além disso, é possível esperar para um futuro não distante uma redução da oferta e um aumento da demanda. Portanto, uma nova alta nos preços.