bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Deep Learning-based Classification of Materials into Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable"
Authors: Bhat Aaqib Rashid , Mehra Monika , Singh Ravinder Pal
Published: October 2022

The collection of real-time data from people, their cars, public transit, buildings, and other urban infrastructures like the energy grid and waste management systems are at the heart of the smart city concept. The insights gathered from the data may be used by municipal authorities to manage resources and services efficiently. An important study topic at the same time is the sharp increase in environmental degradation and deterioration that causes ecological imbalance. Additionally, the development of advanced waste management systems that can categorize rubbish according to its level of biodegradability is required for the worldwide expansion of smart cities. Some of the more common ones are paper, paper boxes, food, glass, and other garbage. A costeffective technique to separate the waste from the enormous mountain of trash and garbage and classify the waste items is to use computer vision-based technologies. Recent developments in deep learning (DL) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) have made it possible to categorize waste objects and identify and detect trash. In this sense, the research creates an intelligence model for smart cities. The technique's goal is to recognize and classify rubbish objects using the DL and DRL approaches. The two steps of the SYSTEM technique are objected classification based on DRL and object detection based on Mask Regional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)… The CNN model uses the DenseNet model as a baseline model, and a deep learning network (DLN) is employed as the classifier. A based hyperparameter optimizer is also created to boost the efficiency of the DenseNet model.
Determination of Shear Strength of Organic Soil in Kashmir
Authors: Mushtaq Adil , Sachar Er Anuj
Published: October 2022

As a conference and tourist resort hub, Kashmir is one of India’s most rapidly expanding states. There is a lot of building work going on right now. It's also projected that there will be a lot more building in the future. However, there has been relatively little research on the engineering qualities of Kashmir valley’s soils. Shear strength, or the capacity to resist sliding along internal surfaces inside a soil mass, is one of the most essential engineering qualities of soil. All stability assessments in geotechnical engineering, whether they be for foundations, slopes of cuttings, or earth dams, require a fundamental understanding of this soil engineering feature. The shear strength parameters of Kashmir’s alluvial soil are going to be investigated in this study. The shear strength parameters (c and Ф) are investigated using disturbed soil samples that have been remoulded with various densities and water contents to imitate field conditions. Infrastructural developments have now progressed in Jammu and Kashmir and strength evaluation of peat remains complex and uncertain. Considering failures of infrastructures resulting from inappropriate measurement of peat shear strength, this research paper present on the shear strength of peat and the modification of existing testing methods to assess its strength in the laboratory and on the field. The initial part of this research is the laboratory testing of peat specimens. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), triaxial tests are conducted to characterise the morphology, compressibility and shear strength properties of peat. The results of the microstructural and compressibility analysis are presented together with the triaxial stress-strain analysis. The analysed results show the effect of decomposition on peat and shear strength characteristics.
"Floating Concrete Opportunities for Future Sustainable Development of Floating Buildings Structures"
Authors: Mushtaq Minam , Kumar Ashish
Published: October 2022

In India, Floating structures are deficient as maximum construction is done on land. But due to high rate of increasing population we need an alternative for our future generations. It has been successfully confirmed that we can built floating structures that can float on water. Many structures have been constructed so far by different countries. Floating structures like docks, floating islands, floating supermarkets, floating terminals, airports etc. have been constructed and are functioning successfully. In India we are lacking the concept of floating structures which can help us to reserve land and use water bodies for the construction. Firstly, we need to adopt floating structures as an alternative for the structures like airports, terminals, as they require more land and then later, we can shift to other types of floating structures. The main objective of our study is to develop such a concrete that can float in water (i.e., low density concrete) and that is possible only when the density of our concrete is less than that of water that is less than 1000kg/m3Along with the lesser density it should fulfill the strength requirements both compressive as well as flexural strength. One of the most important objective of our study is that we are using light weight aggregates like glass beads and pumice stone as an alternative to the coarse aggregate along with sand. We are also using Aluminium powder in order to increase porosity of our concrete along with fly ash as fly ash can be used as a filler to provide enough bulk and surface area to our specimen to float. Secondly we will try to prove that by using glass beads as an alternative to the aggregate the property of concrete in flexure is enhancing as glass beads are less prone to fatigue. Thirdly we will try to show that use of glass beads as an makes it eco-friendly.
Restraining Effects Of Mobile Wallet Payment Adoption: Coimbatore City
Authors: D Dr. Gayathiry , K Dr. Poorna
Published: October 2022

Digital India is the flagship strategy of the Government of India. This proposal was initiated on 1st July 2015 by Prime Minister Mr.Narendra Modi, with an idea to transform India into a digitally authorized society and knowledge economy. Internet has wrapped up everyone's imagination and still continues to go forward in India. There is a stable desire to keep tempo with internet trends. Further, there has been a rise in adoption of new technologies, embarrassment of digital street like M-Wallets etc., On 8thNovember 2017, the Government of India announced the demonetization of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes, to control black money, corruption and terrorism. During 2015-16 to 2021-22, usage of smartphones and mobile internet access will lead to growth of e-commerce sector together with increasing disposable of incomes. The study is based on 370 valid responses received through a structured questionnaire. Data collected was analyzed by using statistical tools like Kruskal Wallis Test, One-Way Anova and Factors Analysis . Demonetization drive of government of India has contributed immensely towards awareness, usage and acceptance of online payment.
Credit Risk Evaluation in Banking and Lending Sectors Using Neural Network Model
Authors: Gelindon Jane B. , Velasco Rose Mary A. , Gante Dionicio D.
Published: October 2022

This study presents the results of an experiment made with google colaboratory. The Google Colaboratory is also known as google colab it is a free online cloud-based Jupyter notebook environment that allows us to train our machine learning and deep learning models on CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs. We can determine the accuracy of the credit risk evaluation based on the dataset that was run in google colab using a neural network. The dataset has been thoroughly evaluated in creating a test harness for evaluating candidate models by calculating accuracy using k-fold cross-validation. When compared to a single train-test split, the k-fold cross-validation technique provides a reasonable general approximation of model performance. Based on the result, the correct number of rows was loaded, and through the one-hot encoding of the categorical input variables, it increased the number of input variables from 20 to 61. That suggests that the 13 categorical variables were encoded into a total of 54 columns. The result of the evaluation can help the banking and other financial sectors to assess a person before they are given a loan and if they can pay on time. This is a big help to reduce the losses of a company. Not only in the banking and other financial sectors as well as in lenders of goods.
Exposure Assessment of the Traffic Aides and Street Sweepers of Taganito Mining Corporation (TMC) to Noise Pollution
Authors: Fijo Queenny C. , Lorejo Janie Mae T. , Nogalo Maryjane C. , Plaza Rica Faye C. , Odtojan Medielyn M.
Published: October 2022

Noise pollution is an issue for the environment in fast-growing and expanding countries. It is commonly created within many industrial buildings, but it can also be found in traffic on highways, trains, and airplanes. Road workers, such as traffic aids and street sweepers, are highly exposed to noise levels that endanger their hearing. This research project aimed to assess the level of noise pollution exposure among TMC traffic aids and street sweepers, as well as the effects on their physical, mental, and emotional well-being. The time range set by National Pollution Control Commission (NPCC) included morning, daytime, evening, and night time where were adapted in measuring the noise level. Designated Two (2) sampling locations within Taganito Mining Corporation (TMC) where traffic aids and street sweepers are primarily stationed. Based on the results, when compared to Department Administrative Order 2000-98 (DAO 2000-98) or the Mine Safety and Health Standards, all the noise levels measured in the 2 stations were all below 90 dB. Thus, traffic aides and street sweepers of TMC within 8 hours’ exposure are within the permissible limit. Unwanted noise mainly from heavy equipment such as bulldozer trucks, dump trucks, loaders, excavators, water trucks, and garbage trucks, as well as public transportation vehicles such as ambulances, buses, vans, and motorbikes are observable. Thus, it is recommended that further research to the community area will be carried out.
The Rajput Policy of the Mughal Emperors
Authors: Mir Ishfaq Ahmad
Published: October 2022

During its heydays (1526–1540 and 1555–1707), the Mughal Empire controlled a large portion of present-day India. The empire Babur founded in 1526 continued to expand gradually until the beginning of the 18th century. Prior to the arrival of the Mughals, northern India was ruled by the Muslim Delhi Sultanate. This means that even in pre-Mughal India, there existed friction between Muslim authorities and Hindu citizens. Tensions between Islam and Christianity eased under the reign of Akbar the Great because he intended to establish a kingdom in which people may freely follow their religion without fear of persecution. But when Aurangzeb assumed power, the empire went in a new direction. This monarch's actions, and those of his successors, exacerbated the religious strife. Several factors contributed to the demise of the Mughal Empire, including th increasing economic independence of its constituent kingdoms, religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims, and the growing presence of European economic powers in the Indian subcontinent. The fundamental purpose of the research is to provide an explanation of the Mughal rulers' attitude toward the Rajputs.
An Infrastructural Survey On Biomedical Waste Management In Nashik City
Authors: Patil Rupali B.
Published: October 2022

Population of Nashik city is 2, 180,000. In this city 825 health care units, 10 corporation hospitals, 6 city health clinics, 4 mobile dispensaries are present. The figure is even more than this. Total numbers of beds are 6,200 and biomedical waste generated is about 2,500 kg/day. It is crucial to manage and treat biomedical waste generated from all health care units present in the city to avoid both health as well as environmental hazards. This analytical study has been conducted in the year of 2007-2008 intended to perceive Biomedical waste management practices implemented by various categories of hospitals from different zones of Nashik city. Total fifty seven hospitals was visited with pretested structured questionnaire. Data were analysed by using statistical Chi square ( χ2 ) test by using 2 x 2 contingency table. The study concludes that healthcare waste management should go beyond data compilation, enforcement of regulation and acquisition of better equipment.
Contingent Valuation Study for Selected Beach Areas in San Francisco, Surigao Del Norte for its Environmental Conservation
Authors: Hinlog Frances Aliah Grace M. , Marbas Honey Jean P. , Espejon Ivy Riza D. , Domagtoy Mesela Loril , Odtojan Medielyn M.
Published: October 2022

Beaches are one of the tourist attractions in many countries; it views as an ecosystem that would create benefits due to its scenic beauty. Diaz Beach and Banbanon Pebble Beach are commonly known tourist spots in the municipality of Anao-aon, hence, these two are the chosen study area that was conducted as it meets the standards of our research that aimed to evaluate the maintenance and conservational status. To some extent, implementation of Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept a branch of the Contingent Valuation Method serve as requisite that individuals need to indicate their preferences for environmental assets, or to alternate in a resourceful status. Beachgoers are targeted to determine their amount of WTP and WTA, such that their perceptions are a key to assessing the factors for beach usage. The researchers adopted a survey questionnaire that determined their willingness to pay (WTP) for the beach environmental maintenance, conservation, and willingness to accept (WTA) in reducing plastic wastes particularly cellophane and bottles, and the pre-determined factors affecting their preference in using the beach. The proposed entrance fee (20php) that served as biddings of promoting sustainable usage and development was rejected. On the other hand, in Willingness to Accept, the highest preferred amount for the price of cellophane is Php 4.00 while for the plastic bottle is Php 6.00. Thus, the outcome of WTA was inevitable to create potential environmental services and maintenance. The compensation of cellophane and plastic bottle is a good factor in implementing rules and regulations at its essential aspect of promoting sustainable usage and development for the present and future generations.
Burç ve Yatak Uygulamaları için Saf Poli-eter-eter-keton Polimer ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Poli-eter-eter-keton Kompozitin Sürtünme ve Aşınma Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: MASLAVİ Ahmet , ÜNAL Hüseyin , KAŞTAN Alim
Published: October 2022

Endüstrinin değişik alanlarında, makinelerin bazı aksamlarında plastik malzemeden üretilen burç, makara ve rulman gibi makine elemanları kullanılır. Bu makine elemanlarına bazen kullanım şartlarına bağlı olarak farklı yükler etki etmekte bazen de bu parçalar farklı hızlarda çalışmaktadır. Etki eden şartlara bağlı olarak malzemenin çalışma ömrü belirlenir. Bu çalışmada, saf poli-eter-eter-keton (PEEK) polimeri ile ağırlıkça %30 oranında karbon elyaf (CE) takviyeli poli-eter-eter-keton (PEEK-30KE) kompozitin tribolojik performansları araştırılmıştır. Tribolojik deneyler disk üzerinde pim cihazı kullanılarak oda sıcaklığında ve kuru kayma şartlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneylerde 30N ve 100N olmak üzere iki farklı yük, 1, 2, 3 ve 4m/s olmak üzere dört farklı hız kullanılmıştır. Deneyler sonucunda saf PEEK polimer ve %30 oranında karbon elyaf takviyeli PEEK kompozitinin sürtünme katsayısı, pim sıcaklığı ve spesifik aşınma oranı belirlenmiştir. Optik mikroskop kullanılarak deney malzemelerinin aşınma yüzeyi incelenmiştir. Deneyler sonucunda kayma hızına bağlı olarak hem saf PEEK hem de karbon elyaf takviyeli PEEK kompozitin sürtünme katsayısı azalırken aşınma oranı artış göstermiştir. Karbon elyaf takviyeli PEEK kompozitin saf PEEK polimerine göre ortalama %50 oranında daha yüksek aşınma direncine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Harga Saham Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Pada Tahun
Authors: Astuti Wiji , Rinofah Risal , Primasari Pristin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur aktiva, dan pertumbuhan pernjualan terhadap harga saham dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia pada tahun 2015-2021. Populasi di dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 58 perusahaan sampel dengan 7 tahun pengamatan sehingga total sampel berjumlah 406 data selama 7 tahun. Data penelitian diperoleh dari perusahaan sampel yang diunduh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis, uji koefisien determinan, dan uji path analysis (analisis jalur). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data melalui Software IBM SPSS Statistic yang telah dianalisis, di dapatkan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Struktur aktiva tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Dan hasil olah data yang peroleh dari path analysis (analisis jalur), diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, struktur aktiva, dan pertumbuhan penjualan melalui terhadap harga saham.
PENYULUHAN LAND BASED EXERCISE PADA ANGGOTA POSYANDU LANSIA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LUTUT DI POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Nay Agriastari Dwiputri Harun Umbu , Nisa Nur Iffani Khoirun , Abdalla Haydar Aly , Ikshanty Anggita Nurul , Adha Faradila Risky
Published: October 2022

Nyeri lutut merupakan nyeri yang terjadi di lutut yang dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya kemandirian dan kesehatan pada lansia. Faktor penyebab nyeri lutut seperti berat badan yang berlebih, terdapat riwayat cidera pada lutut, dan memiliki pekerjaan yang membuat lutut berperan penting didalamnya. Hal tersebut dapat ditemui pada posyandu Lansia Abadi X. Oleh karena itu para lansia membutuhkan edukasi terkait latihan yang dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri pada lutut, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir rasa sakit yang dapat berpengaruh pada kegiatan sehari-hari pada lansia. kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan latihan-latihan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri, dan latihan ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan dirumah oleh para lansia dimana dalam penyampaiannya menggunakan Leaflet/Flyer sebagai media yang didalamnnya terdapat gambar dan tata cara melakukan latihan-latihan tersebut. Evaluasi mengenai apakah latihan tersebut dapat dilakukan di rumah atau tidak dilakukan dengan cara pre test dan post test yang terdiri dari 4 pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test dapat dibandingkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai latihan yang dapat mengurangi nyeri dan juga latihan tersebut dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dirumah.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ZIKA EM UMA CIDADE DO SUDOESTE BAIANO
Authors: Silveira Taline Pereira , Santos Carmen Lieta R. dos
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O zika vírus é do gênero flavivírus, e caracteriza-se por arbovirose transmitida pelo aedes aegypti. Essa patologia pode ocasionar malformações neurológicas ao feto e Síndrome de Guillain Barré. OBJETIVO: Evidenciar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de zika em uma cidade do sudoeste baiano no período de 2017 a 2021. MÉTODOS: Caracteriza-se por estudo descritivo, exploratório e com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada em abril de 2022, a partir das informações disponíveis pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) a respeito dos casos notificados de zika vírus em Vitória da Conquista – Bahia, de 2017 a 2021. Os critérios de inclusão adotados foram as notificações de zika vírus em Vitória da Conquista no ano de 2017 a 2021. Já os critérios de exclusão correspondem aos dados socioeconômicos. Mediante a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Qual é o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de zika vírus em Vitória da Conquista no período entre 2017 a 2021? RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Notificou-se 1894 casos de zika vírus, sendo 674 (35,59%) somente em 2020. Referente a faixa etária e ao sexo, predominou os indivíduos de 20 a 39 anos e em mulheres, com 639 (33,74%) e 1123 (59,29%) respectivamente. No que tange a classificação clínica, prevaleceu os casos inconclusivos, com 1526 (80,57%) e 183 (9,66%) foram detectados com zika vírus. Em relação a forma do diagnóstico, 202 (10,67%) obtiveram a detecção por exames laboratoriais. No entanto, em 1568 (82,79%) dos indivíduos não houve o preenchimento do tipo de diagnóstico utilizado. Referente ao acometimento da zika vírus em gestantes, 37 (1,95%) foram identificadas com a infecção no 2º trimestre gestacional, houve o preenchimento na ficha de notificação de 426 (22,49%) em branco e 300 (15,84%) grávidas não foram infectadas por essa patologia. A respeito da evolução clínica dos pacientes, 186 (9,82%) evoluíram para a cura, porém 1701 (89,81%) foram ignorados em relação ao desfecho clínico. Os achados do presente estudo se assemelham a pesquisa efetuada no Piauí entre 2015 a 2020. CONCLUSÃO: O presente estudo revela uma lacuna no preenchimento adequado da ficha de notificação do SINAN em relação aos casos de zika vírus. Portanto, é imprescindível capacitar a equipe multiprofissional de saúde a respeito da importância de efetuar o preenchimento completo da ficha de notificação compulsória. Contribuindo assim, para compreender o panorama epidemiológico das patologias e minimizar as falhas dos serviços de saúde nesse processo assistencial.
TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL E A MELHORIA DAS ALTERAÇÕES METABÓLICAS EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DO HIV
Authors: FREIRE VANESSA RODRIGUES , SILVA EMANUELLEN COELHO DA , BAIMA ESTHELLA FERNANDA SOUZA , ANDRADE LAUDELINA FERREIRA DE , SANTOS YANNA DE FATIMA SODRE , ONO YUKO
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO:O vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) atinge o sistema imunológico, rompendo linfócitos, principalmente os T CD4 +, responsável por defender o organismo humano. O resultado positivo para a infecção do vírus causa ao portador a deterioração progressiva do sistema imune implicando na deficiência de diversos nutrientes, como o zinco, selênio, vitamina A, vitaminas do complexo B, além de alterações metabólicas. Para impedir a multiplicação do vírus e fortalecer o sistema imune é fundamental o tratamento farmacológico por meio de medicamentos antirretrovirais (um conjunto de três a quatros comprimidos), oferecidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). OBJETIVOS: Esta revisão de literatura tem por objetivo avaliar a eficácia da terapia nutricional a fim de evitar a incidência das alterações metabólicas na progressão do HIV. MÉTODOS: Foram utilizados artigos dos últimos 10 anos da plataforma Scielo, Read QxMD e Google Acadêmico. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: As alterações metabólicas como diabetes mellitus, resistência periférica à insulina, hiperlipidemia, alterações na distribuição corpórea, hipertensão arterial, observadas em pacientes portadores do HIV, estão relacionadas ao sedentarismo, tabagismo, etilismo. Além disso, há indícios em pacientes com associação ao uso da terapia de HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy). Acredita-se que a mudança de hábitos alimentares e adesão à dieta associada a melhora do quadro clínico e prevenção dessas síndromes, altera positivamente o estado nutricional dos pacientes. A terapia nutricional visa a manutenção e recuperação do estado nutricional do paciente, contribuindo para sua sobrevida e mostrando-se importante ao retardar a presença de infecções recorrentes e a imunodepressão em portadores do HIV. É comum, em soropositivos, a perda de mais de 5% de massa celular corpórea em três meses, sendo indicada a terapia para minimizar a má absorção de nutrientes, auxiliando no controle de peso, mantendo o equilíbrio corporal e a qualidade de vida. As intervenções nutricionais em associação à prática de atividade física têm a capacidade de promover significativas alterações no ganho de peso e nas síndromes metabólicas, sob a terapia com HAART. CONCLUSÃO: Diante disso, torna-se claro a necessidade da atuação da terapia farmacológica em associação à nutricional, minimizando os possíveis efeitos colaterais do HAART e manutenção da saúde do paciente portador do HIV.
Vulnerabilidades de Segurança da Informação na Indústria 4.0: Proposição de Critérios para o uso de Análise Multicritério
Authors: Sotolani Rodrigo Silva , Menezes Isabella De Araújo Cionini , Galegale Napoleão Verardi , Feitosa Marcelo Duduchi
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar os critérios encontrados na literatura a serem utilizados em um método de análise multicritério para a priorização no tratamento de vulnerabilidades de segurança da informação na indústria 4.0. O progresso da Indústria 4.0 tem relevância cada vez maior considerando o aumento das vulnerabilidades de segurança e o aumento da complexidade em priorizá-las e tomar decisões. Um método como o Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) é uma proposta de solução. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliométrica nas bases SCOPUS e Web of Science. O resultado identificou oito critérios e 34 subcritérios relacionados ao tratamento das vulnerabilidades de segurança da informação da indústria 4.0 para aplicação de um método como o AHP. Os resultados permitem conduzir novas pesquisas através de outros métodos como entrevistas, survey e aplicação prática do método AHP aos critérios encontrados auxiliando a tomada de decisão.
PREPARAÇÃO DOS TRABALHADORES PARA A I4.0: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Melo Julio Cesar , Filho Isidoro Rays , Guerra Bruno Fonseca , Junior Jorge Muniz
Published: October 2022

Parece ser consenso entre pesquisadores e profissionais que atuam nas organizações que a indústria 4.0 (I4.0) traz consigo inúmeras ferramentas e tecnologias para as quais os trabalhadores ainda não estão preparados. Para obterem sucesso na implantação da I4.0, os gestores das organizações sabem, ou pelo menos deveriam saber, que os trabalhadores precisarão ser preparados para lidarem com estas ferramentas e tecnologias, caso contrário, todos os esforços e recursos investidos, poderão não trazer os resultados esperados. Por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar e discutir sobre a preparação dos trabalhadores para aturarem na I4.0, para que assim possam exercer suas respectivas atividades com eficiência e segurança. Ao responder à questão sobre o que deve ser considerado para o desenvolvimento dos trabalhadores atuarem na I4.0, identificou-se que três aspectos são levados em consideração pelos pesquisadores que realizaram trabalhos sobre tema, que são as competências dos trabalhadores, os perfis dos cargos e os programas e métodos de treinamento. Estes três aspectos foram analisados visando oferecer aos gestores mais informações para auxiliar na tomada de decisão.
Multicriteria decision-making method applied to optimized reinforced concrete, steel, and wood beams
Authors: Kripka Moacir , Mezzomo Karol , Pravia Zacarias Chamberlain
Published: October 2022

Optimization techniques have been increasingly used to obtain structures of lower cost or weight. However, the result obtained depends on the choice of materials. This can be based on factors such as cost, performance, and environmental impacts, as well as subjective aspects such as the cultural issue. This work adopts a multicriteria decision method to compare optimized reinforced concrete, steel, and wood beams to subsidize the choice of the best material. The criteria adopted were weight, height, cost, environmental impact, and culture. For this analysis, beams of the three materials were optimized to minimize cost and impact, considering the same loading and spans. The results were evaluated using the Analytical Hierarchical Decision Method (AHP). It was observed a great influence of cost and culture in the choice of a material favoring the wooden beam for the smallest span and the reinforced concrete beam for the largest span studied.
Aportes para una reflexión sobre el derecho en el contexto del modelo de desarrollo regenerativo
Authors: Manavella Carlos
Published: October 2022

La presente reflexión persigue dos propósitos. Por un lado, realizar un recuento histórico de aportes conceptuales sobre fenómenos jurídicos ambientales planteados por el autor a lo largo de 25 años, con los que reafirman conceptos fundamentales que permanecen como parte de una dogmática concebida con clara intencionalidad propedéutica. Por el otro lado, recomendar y someter a examen, cuestionamiento o revisión esa base conceptual, un cuarto de siglo después, para acompañar el modelo de desarrollo regenerativo como un aporte reflexivo del papel que puede jugar el derecho en ese contexto. El autor sugiere que la sólida dogmática creada por el derecho ambiental, sobre la base del modelo del desarrollo sustentable, está en capacidad de contener los planteamientos emergentes del modelo de desarrollo regenerativo.
Entrevista con Mario Socatelli sobre desarrollo regenerativo aplicado al turismo
Authors: Socatelli Mario
Published: October 2022

Regeneratio conversó con el Ing. Mario A. Socatelli P., experto en turismo, profesor e investigador de la Facultad de Ambiente & Desarrollo de la Universidad para la Cooperación Internacional.
Monitoreo preliminar de mariposas en seis huertas regenerativas de Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Authors: Sanabria Quirós Dariel
Published: October 2022

Se realizó un monitoreo de mariposas en los huertos regenerativos de Cartagena, Tempate, Playa Lagarto, Nambí, Hojancha y Monte Romo en los cantones de Santa Cruz, Nicoya y Hojancha, Guanacaste para establecer una línea de base y conocer la biodiversidad de mariposas de estas áreas en el contexto de una iniciativa de desarrollo regenerativo de largo plazo. Se analiza la implicación de la presencia de estos insectos en las huertas regenerativas. Se describen las características de las huertas evaluadas, y la diversidad de lepidópteros en los sitios, además de las listas de las especies encontradas. La diversidad de especies de mariposas varía entre 12 (Monte Romo, uso de agroquímicos en los alrededores) y 36 (Hojancha, con bosques fragmentados en los alrededores del huerto). Cinco huertos ostentan una diversidad de mariposas considerada media y uno considerada alta.
Moral Panic, Social Exclusion and The Human Rights of Same-Sex Partners in Ghana-RETRACTED
Authors: Jain Neha
Published: October 2022

This article is retracted :
The retraction is based on the request of the author, Dr. Neha Jain, as it contains some exclusive and private data of a community out of India, that should not be released online. https://doi.org/10.55938/ijgasr.v1i3.20
To Ensure no changes in page numbers, pages from 12 to 35 is blocked after retraction/withdrawal.
Announcement: https://journals.icapsr.com/index.php/ijgasr/announcement/view/17
Nutrient and residue management in zero tilled-direct seeded basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system
Authors: KUMAR PARVEEN , KUMAR ASHWANI , RAI A K , YADAV R K , DAMODARAN T , SHARMA D K
Published: October 2022

To assess the effect of nutrient and residue management on the performance of zero till - direct seed rice (DSR) (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system in partially reclaimed sodic soils, a three-year field experiment was conducted at ICAR-CSSRI during kharif and rabi 2016-18. The experiment was conducted in factorial randomized block design with 8 nutrient management options as first factor and two levels of residue management as second factor with three replications. Plant height, number of tillers and effective tillers were not affected significantly both in rice and wheat due to different nutrient and residue management treatments. Under different N management practices, basmati CSR 30 showed higher physiological efficiency in terms of SPAD reading, relative water content (RWC) and photosynthetic traits under treatments with recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + CSR bioformulation and RDF + CSR bioformulation + top cut at 75 days after sowing. Grain yield of basmati CSR 30 was the highest under transplanted conditions (36.0 q/ha) which was 20.0-30.6% higher than different nutrient and residue management treatments under DSR. Additional Zn application and foliar Fe sprays did not increase grain yield than RDF under ZT-DSR. Residual effect of nutrient and residue management was non-significant for all the yield attributes of wheat, viz. ear length, grains/ear and 1000-grain weight as well as for grain and straw yield of wheat. This study concludes that ZT-DSR is not suitable option for replacing puddled transplanted rice.
Comparative bio-efficacy of zinc fortified phosphatic fertilizers in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in north-western India
Authors: SAINI SAT PAL , DHERI G S , SINGH PRITPAL
Published: October 2022

The field experiments were conducted during 2015-16 at five different locations in Punjab, north-western India to study the effect of soil and foliar application of zinc (Zn) either along with ordinary P fertilizers (DAP and SSP) or through their fortified sources (ZnDAP and ZnSSP). The field treatments consisted of control (NK), NK+ DAP, NK+ SSP, NK+ ZnDAP (ZnDAP), NK+ ZnSSP (ZnSSP), Zn (Zn spray), NK+ ZnDAP+ Zn spray (ZnDAP+ Zn spray) and NK+ ZnSSP+ Zn spray (ZnSSP+Zn spray) in a rice (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system. The application of ZnDAP increased wheat grain yield by 4.1-5.8%, compared with control at different experimental sites. The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the wheat straw yield by ~20.1 and 23.4%, respectively compared with the control. The increase in Zn concentration in wheat grains significantly (R2=0.950- 0.986**, P<0.01) increased the wheat grain yield. The application of ZnDAP and ZnSSP significantly increased the Zn concentration in wheat straw by ~19.0 and 27.6%, compared with control. The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the rice grain yield by ~14.4 and 16.5%, respectively, compared with control. The increased Zn concentration in rice grains significantly (R2=0.756*, P<0.05 to 0.973**, P<0.01) increased the rice grain yield at different experimental sites.
Minimal cost multifactor experiments for agricultural research involving hard-to-change factors
Authors: CHANDA BIJOY , BHOWMIK ARPAN , JAGGI SEEMA , VARGHESE ELDHO , DATTA ANINDITA , VARGHESE CINI , SAHA NAMITA DAS , BHATIA AARTI , CHAKRABARTI BIDISHA
Published: October 2022

Multifactor experiments are very common in agricultural research. Randomizing run orders in multifactor experiments often witness in large number of factorwise level changes which will increase the cost and time of the experiments. Minimal cost multifactor experiments are such experiments where the cost of the experiment is minimum which can be achieved by choosing a factorial run order where the total number of factor level change is minimum as cost of the experiment is directly proportional to the number of level changes of factors. Here, a method of constructing minimal cost 2-level multifactor experiments with minimum number of factorwise level changes has been proposed. As for a same factorial combination, there may exist more than one minimally changed factorial run order, an exhaustive search was also performed to obtain all possible minimally changed run order for two level multifactorial experiments with three factors. Due to restricted randomization, adaption of these run orders may witness the effect of systematic time trend. Hence, the usual method of analysis may not be a feasible solution due to lack of randomization. Here, the analytical procedure of experiments using minimal cost multifactorial run order has also been highlighted based on a real experimental data. The work has been carried out at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi during 2019-20. The data from the real experiment used for explaining the analysis procedure has been collected from Climate Change Facility of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute farm, New Delhi, India based on experiments conducted during 2014-15.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕТИВНОСТИ ЭНТЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ ПРИ РАЗНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ У ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ БОЛЬНЫХ
Authors: Исмаилов Уктам , Курбонов Абдулло
Published: October 2022

В этой статье будет рассказано об оценке энтерального питания при разных заболеваниях у послеоперационных больных. Это направление является одной из важнейших теоретических и практических проблем клинической хирургии. Термином энтерального питания можно счтиать методику лечебного или дополнительного питания необходимыми продуктами. Всасывание продукта происходит физиологически при употреблении через ротовую полость, через желудочный или кишечный зонды, то есть через слизистую оболочку пищеварительной системы. Хирургический пациент часто находится в группе людей с хроническим расстройством питания, чаще при заболеваниях пищеварительной системы. В таких ситуациях необходима пищевая поддержка, то есть энтеральное питание, так как оно является физиологичным, поддерживая структуру и функциональность кишки и стимулирует секрецию её гормонов, предотвращая атрофию слизистой оболочки кишечника. Энтеральное питание является физиологичным и дешевым питанием, не требующее стерильности и не вызывающее критичных последствий. При невозможности естественного приема пищи питание осуществляется наиболее приемлемыми в этом случае способами через гастро или еюностомы. Имеется большое количество способов выполнения гастростомии для проведения питания, включая применение лапаротомии, эндоскопии и лапароскопии. В статье имеются материалы клиницистов по вопросу энтерального питания с момента развития этого направления, предоставляются принципы энтерального питания при различных заболеваниях в послеоперационном периоде, что позволяет выбрать оптимальный путь нутритивной поддержки.
Censura al arte en las redes sociales: análisis de las experiencias de los museos flamencos y vieneses
Authors: Gonzalez Liendo Julio
Published: October 2022

Se ha insistido en que las redes sociales democratizan el acceso a la información. Sin embargo, circunstancias como la disponibilidad de Internet, el acceso restringido a este servicio en algunos países, o las diferencias socioeconómicas pueden frenar dicha democratización. Esa inequidad se incrementa con las políticas de censura o control de la social media. Uno de los sectores censurados es el museístico porque los algoritmos son incapaces de reconocer la diferencia entre arte y pornografía explicita. Esta investigación analizó las iniciativas emprendidas por Viena y Amberes. La primera, comandada por la Oficina de Turismo de Viena que aglutinó al Museo Albertina, el Museo Leopoldo, el Museo de Historia Natural de Viena y el Museo de Historia del Arte quienes, frente a la censura de las redes sociales, decidieron abrir un perfil oficial en OnlyFans para llegar a la audiencia con obras de arte que el resto de los social media consideran obscenas. Y la segunda, de la Casa Museo Rubens y la Oficina de Turismo de Flandes frente las censuras aplicadas por Facebook, con las obras de Rubens. A través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con los responsables de estas iniciativas se analizó el impacto que han generado las referidas iniciativas, el interés comunicacional que despertó internacionalmente y su efecto frente a los conglomerados de los social media. Tras el análisis de las estrategias de comunicación de los museos flamencos y vieneses, se concluye que las empresas de social media aún no establecen algoritmos finos que eviten este tipo de censuras.
Relationship between pharmacology and Florence Nightingale’s theory
Authors: Gamboa Yoel López , Pellicier Yoeldis Gamboa , Cantillo Yanet Rodríguez
Published: October 2022

In the mid-nineteenth century, nursing as a profession was founded by Florence Nightingale, although it was not until the second half of the twentieth century that significant advances were truly made in the development of the profession. With the aim of establishing the relationship that exists between Florence Nightingale's theory and Pharmacology, the present work was carried out. A bibliographic review of the current state of the subject was made in the Google academic, SciELO, Dialnet, and PubMed databases, with the keywords: Chronobiology, Chronopharmacology, Biological rhythms and Chronopharmokinetics. In this review, it was evidenced that there is a direct association between the time of day in which the drugs are administered, and the pharmacological effects, especially due to changes in their pharmacokinetic variability, factors that also influence their safety, and in pharmacodynamics. The physiological processes that occur in our body follow the course of biological rhythms, so they must be taken into consideration in pharmacotherapy in order to guarantee greater therapeutic efficacy and greater safety. The elements described allow us to affirm the relationship between nature and man, as postulated by Nightingale, and pharmacology.
Relevance of internal audit to public organizations and private: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Reinaldi Maria Aldinete de Almeida , Sebastião Argeu Lucas Fraga , Aguiar Paulo Danrlei de Freitas , Freitas Carlos Cesar Garcia
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to analyze the relevance of Internal Audit (IA) as a management support mechanism in different organizations, given the need for reliable and useful information for decision-making in the context of globalization and increasing competitiveness. To this end, a systematic review of the literature was carried out, based on the Bank of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel of the Ministry of Education (CAPES/MEC) from 2016 to 2020. From a universe of 675 surveyed, 45 studies were identified, which showed the important role of AI for the maintenance and growth of the organizations object of analysis of these. Divided into two categories of analysis, the studies aimed at private companies have shown that AI is relevant due to the need to overcome managerial challenges, to achieve goals, to prevent fraud, to achieve the purposes of corporate governance and, consequently, to attract new investors. On the other hand, studies aimed at public institutions showed that AI is relevant due to the possibility of optimizing the use of public resources, greater transparency in the rendering of accounts to society and in the fight against corruption.
Evolution of teacher training courses after implementation of the national higher education assessment system in Baixada Santista
Authors: Santos Neil Eduardo de Freitas , Sobral Ana Paula Taboada , Goncalves Marcela Leticia Leal , Gallo Juliana Maria Altavista Sagretti , Malavasi Abigail , Oliveira Maria Candelaria Volponi Moraes de , Tavares Elizabeth dos Santos , Mendes Gustavo Duarte , Bussadori Sandra Kalil , Santos Elaine Marcílio
Published: October 2022

The National Higher Education Assessment System (SINAES) created in 2004 has the purpose of improving the quality of higher education, to value public investments and give due return to society. Composed of three basic axes: assessment, regulation, and supervision, SINAES seeks to ensure the integration of internal and external dimensions, the particular and global approach, the somatic and formative aspect, as well as the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the evaluation. The objective of this study was to evaluate teacher training through a comparison between indicators from SINAES, Preliminary Course Concept (CPC) and the National Student Performance Exam (ENADE) to contribute to the improvement of teaching practices in teaching. fundamental, identifying the evolution of these indicators in Baixada Santista. For this, a comparison of the results of the pedagogy courses referring to the ENADE and CPC indicators was carried out based on the information from the Annual Census of Higher Education carried out by the Ministry of Education, highlighting the administrative category, academic organization, and teaching modality. The result points to an increase in pedagogy courses with an unsatisfactory ENADE concept and an increase in courses with a CPC concept of excellence.
From creation to disintegration of Yugoslavia
Authors: Urize Tattila Haselhorst
Published: October 2022

Yugoslavia has a unique history in the 20th century. This article proposes to show the history of this country composed of six republics – Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia and Macedonia. It should be shown how internal rivalries combined with external factors such as the world system contributed to its disintegration. Yugoslavia's relationship with hegemonic powers such as the United States and the USSR and with large financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank will also be analyzed. The place occupied by this state in the world system is essential to explain its collapse.
Documentary review of strategic planning within Public Management
Authors: López Juan Orlando Muñoz , Vilchez Fernando Emilio Escudero , Llerena Silvia Liliana Salazar
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this research was to make a documentary review with the aim of making known the importance of a strategic plan within public management, since today carrying out such management requires many elements to become satisfactory. in all aspects. In other words, every company needs good organization and adequate control that can be achieved with a strategic management approach. METHODOLOGY: The methodology used in this article has been under a quantitative approach, through the review of varied bibliography of national and international organizations as well as authors referring to the information previously investigated by them. RESULTS: As a result, it was evidenced that the use of the documentary review of strategic planning helps in public management by allowing plans, strategies and national policies to be carried out that are aimed at satisfying the needs presented by citizens. CONCLUSION: Finally, it is concluded that, at the international level, many companies, whether public or private, have presented a tendency to take into account strategic planning, since it favors their growth and development.
Affectivity: new relationship paradigms in the hyperconnected world
Authors: Sodré Marcilaine F. de Oliveira , Dias Paulo Cezar
Published: October 2022

Introduction: the family evolved and changed its paradigms, transforming itself into measures that accentuate relationships linked to feelings of affection, happiness and family love, valuing relationships anchored in affection. Initially, it highlights the transformations that have taken place in family concepts and then analyzes the importance of affectivity in family relationships, because the principle of affectivity was instituted to deal with these new standards instituted and supported by the country's legal system. Objectives: to demonstrate some benefits of using technological resources in affective relationships. Methodology: the article adopts the deductive method, a process of information analysis that using logical reasoning and deduction to reach a conclusion about family relationships and affectivity with depth and legal basis, treated by scholars on technological evolution and its implications in family relationships. Considerations: the importance of innovation of familiar concepts in today's world is verified, but that society must be cautious with the relationships built through technological platforms.