bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lived Experiences of Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Qualitative Study from a Cardiac Center of a Regional Hospital in Mauritius
Authors: Shukla Ananya , Jain Satvik , Mohammed Nihal , Hussain Tasneem , Banerjee Indrajit
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD), is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality globally and has contributed to about 80% of sudden deaths. There have been advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of CAD, some of which are still going on to improve patient care, however, there is a dearth of information regarding the various challenges the patients go through after being diagnosed with CAD and so a qualitative study was conducted on cardiac patients in Mauritius to shine a light on the various aspects of life affected by CAD. This is the first qualitative study conducted on cardiac patients in Mauritius.

Material and Methods:

A phenomenological qualitative study was performed on 12 patients who were diagnosed with CAD, at the Cardiac Unit of Victoria Hospital, Mauritius. By the use of NVivo 12 (Windows) Plus software, after it was transcribed, codes/nodes and themes were generated.

Results:

Twenty-five different codes were inferred from the study done and from the respective codes, eight main themes were established. The main themes drawn from the study were as follows: Emotional factors, risk factors, optimistic factors, support, awareness of your health, consequences, lifestyle modifications, and the healthcare system.

Conclusion:

An event of CAD is an experience with multifaceted influences on innumerable aspects of the patient’s life. The study illuminated the immense sufferings and emotional bearings of those patients who were living with heart disease. They expressed their overbearing, insecurities, and a loss of control over various aspects of their lives. This study provided various thought-provoking themes that emerged after transcribing the qualitative interviews. It also highlighted the various challenges faced by patients and how the beliefs of patients with CAD were vital to sustaining them. Family support is a vital aspect in keeping the patient both motivated to follow their treatment and emotionally grounded.
A quality improvement intervention to improve lactation in mothers of hospitalized extreme preterm and very low birth weight infants in the first 2 weeks of life at a tertiary hospital in South India
Authors: Rajendran Priyadharshini , Chandran Rabindran , Balakrishnan Umamaheswari , Amboiram Prakash
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

Early establishment of human milk (HM) feeding significantly decreases neonatal morbidity. There are barriers in establishing and maintaining lactation in mothers of hospitalized extreme preterm and very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, particularly during the first 2 weeks of life. Infant feeding policy modification was done to improve lactation as a quality initiative project and the effect of this modification was studied.

Material and Methods:

This study was done at SRIHER by analyzing retrospective data from the period before infant feeding policy modification (April 1, 2017–June 30, 2017) and prospective data from post-policy modification (July 1, 2017–December 31, 2017). All extreme preterm babies and VLBW babies both inborn and outborn were included in the study. The policy was approved by the institutional quality control cell. Fishbone analysis and “why” question pattern were implemented to identify pitfalls in establishing and maintaining lactation in mothers of extreme preterm and VLBW mothers. Prior antenatal counseling (for inborn deliveries), immediate postnatal assessment, constant surveillance, internal audits, and regular interprofessional team meets were done to carry out the implementation of the quality control program.

Results:

Daily milk output improved after intervention from baseline value in the pre-policy modification group to nearly 3 times after policy modification. The total duration of the requirement of parenteral nutrition decreased from 11 days to 7 days and time to reach birth weight decreased from 17 days to 11 days after quality improvement initiative.

Conclusion:

A simple quality improvement initiative was able to achieve increased lactation in mothers of extreme preterm and VLBW neonates.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor trapped in a cyst
Authors: Gayathri K. , Archana B. , Rajendiran S. , Anand T. K.
Published: December 2021

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (Pan NET) accounts for only 1–2% of pancreatic neoplasms and <1% of tumors present as cystic lesions. A diagnosis of cystic tumor in the pancreas can be very challenging and confusing. Endoscopic ultrasound (USG) and fine needle aspiration (FNA) of these cystic lesions can help the clinician to narrow down the differential diagnosis. A multidisciplinary approach is warranted for a definitive diagnosis and optimal treatment. Here, we present to you a very rare case of Pan NET presenting as a cystic mass. A 65-year-old man was admitted with a history of abdominal pain. Laboratory tests showed increased levels of serum amylase, and other biochemical tests were normal. The patient underwent transabdominal USG and computed tomography (CT). CT showed well-defined cystic lesion in the proximal body of the pancreas. Endoscopic guided FNA (EUS-FNA) using 22 gauges was done. Cytological examination demonstrated clusters and sheets of plasmacytoid cells. EUS core needle biopsy was done which showed loose clusters of cells with fine uniformly distributed chromatin that stained positively for insulinoma associated protein-1 which was suggestive of a Pan NET. The differential diagnosis of cystic lesions in the pancreas is very difficult with conventional radiology such as CT and magnetic resonance imaging. Cytology is helpful for a pre-operative diagnosis of cystic Pan NET. A diagnosis of Pan NET in a pancreatic biopsy or FNA with limited and suboptimal material is often challenging. This unusual case highlights the importance of pre-operative workup of EUS followed by FNAC in cystic pancreatic lesions.
On restudy of mineral specimens from museum collections. I. Cannonite and leguernite from Bukuka deposit, Transbaikalia
Authors: Касаткин А.В. , Шкода Р. , Чуканов Н.В.
Published: December 2021

Редкие сульфаты висмута каннонит Bi2O(SO4)(OH)2 и легернит Bi12.67O14(SO4)5 установлены нами в результате переизучения образцов висмутина из вольфрамового месторождения Букука (В. Забайкалье), хранящихся в систематической коллекции Минералогического музея им. А.Е. Ферсмана РАН под номером 56077. Оба минерала тесно срастаются между собой в составе полиминеральных псевдоморфоз по грубообразованным кристаллам висмутина, образуя прожилки длиной до 4 см и мощностью до 0.5 см. Эмпирические формулы: каннонит Bi2.06S0.97O5(OH)2, легернит Bi12.67S5.00O34. Параметры моноклинных элементарных ячеек: у каннонита a = 7.691(1), b = 13.874(2), c = 5.6569(8) Å, β = 109.23(1)°, V = 569.90(9) Å³ и Z = 4; у легернита: a = 11.197(2), b = 5.714(1), c = 11.879(2) Å, β = 99.37(2)°, V = 749.9(2) Å³ и Z = 1. Сильные полосы в КР-спектрах: у каннонита 111, 121, 144, 184, 221, 318, 437, 450, 560, 619, 983, 1059, 3439 см–1, у легернита 150, 183, 216, 313, 474, 969 см–1. Оба минерала найдены впервые на территории Российской Федерации.
On a nonlocal boundary value problem for the equation fourth-order in partial derivatives
Authors: Киличов О.Ш.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье изучается нелокальная задача для уравнения четвертого порядка в которой доказывается существование и единственность решения этой задачи. Решение построено явно в виде ряда Фурье, обоснованы абсолютная и равномерная сходимость полученного ряда и возможность почленного дифференцирования решения по всем переменным. Установлен критерий однозначной разрешимости поставленной краевой задачи.

In this article, we study a nonlocal problem for a fourth-order equation in which the existence and uniqueness of a solution to this problem is proved. The solution is constructed explicitly in the form of a Fourier series; the absolute and uniform convergence of the obtained series and the possibility of term-by-term differentiation of the solution with respect to all variables are substantiated. A criterion for the unique solvability of the stated boundary value problem is established.
Domra and Chamber Orchestra in Concertos by Igor Rogalyov and Andrey Tikhomirov. An Alliance with a “Stranger”?
Authors: Упанова А.А.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена сочинениям известных петербургских композиторов — Концерту «Доменико Скарлатти» для четырехструнной домры (мандолины) и  камерного оркестра Игоря Ефимовича Рогалёва и  Концерту для домры и  камерно-симфонического оркестра Андрея Генриховича Тихомирова. Эти произведения представляют примеры взаимодействия сфер народно-инструментального исполнительства и  академического музыкального искусства. Ранее данная проблема не  рассматривалась в  отечественном музыкознании. Появление в  последней четверти XX века сочинений, в которых домра выступает в качестве солиста с симфоническим оркестром, в значительной мере способствовало расширению ее выразительных возможностей, а  также становлению и  развитию нового направления в  домровом репертуаре. Основными позициями сравнительного анализа концертов И.  Е.  Рогалёва и  А.  Г.  Тихомирова стали трактовка роли солирующей домры, различия в композиции и драматургии названных сочинений. Отдельное внимание уделяется вопросам исполнительской интерпретации. Автором статьи приведены нотные примеры, иллюстрирующие наиболее важные с его точки зрения идеи и положения.

The article is devoted to the works of famous St. Petersburg composers — Concerto Domenico Scarlatti for four-string domra (mandolin) and chamber orchestra by Igor Ye. Rogalyov and Concerto for domra and chamber symphony orchestra by Andrey G. Tikhomirov. These works are examples of interaction of the spheres of folk-instrumental performance and academic musical art. Previously, this problem was not considered in Russian musicology. In the last quarter of the 20th century, compositions appeared, where domra acts as a soloist with a symphony orchestra, which to a large extent contributed to expansion of its expressive capabilities, as well as formation and development of a new direction in the domra repertoire. The main positions of the comparative analysis of the Rogalyov’s and Tikhomirov’s concertos were: interpretation of the solo domra’s role, differences in the composition and dramaturgy of the above works. Special attention is paid to the issues of performing interpretation. The author of the article proposes musical examples illustrating the most important ideas and provisions from her point of view.
An Environmentally Benign Supercapacitor Using A Water-dissolvable Ionic Gel
Authors: Yamada Shunsuke
Published: December 2021

An environmentally benign supercapacitor is developed incorporating an ionic liquid, carbon powder, a cellulose separator and a Molybdenum electrode. The ionic liquid is dispersed into a water-dissolvable polymer, poly(vinyl alcohol), to produce solid electrolyte, so-called an ionic gel. A carbon composite mixed with the ionic liquid maintains a gel form. The ionic gel and the carbon composite enable an all-solid-state supercapacitor which can be charged at the voltage of 1.5 V. The supercapacitor shows areal and volumetric capacitance of 65 mF/cm2 and 2.2 F/cm3. A cycle test reveals that capacitance retention and coulombic efficiency are 77% and 90%, respectively. As for dissolution test, the ionic gel and carbon composite dissolves into phosphate buffer solution in 18 days, and the Mo electrode is able to fully dissolve in 500~588 days. Potential applications of the environmentally benign supercapacitor include smart agriculture by monitoring of soil, disaster prevention by the wireless sensor network without need for retrieval of devices after use.
Kinetic and energetic insights in the dissipative non-equilibrium operation of an autonomous light-powered supramolecular pump
Authors: Corrà Stefano , Tranfik Bakic Marina , Groppi Jessica , Baroncini Massimo , Silvi Serena , Penocchio Emanuele , Esposito Massimiliano , Credi Alberto
Published: December 2021

Natural and artificial autonomous molecular machines operate by constantly dissipating energy coming from an external source to maintain a non-equilibrium state. The in-depth study of these dissipative states is highly challenging as they exist only as long as energy is provided. Here we report on the detailed physicochemical characterization of the dissipative operation of a supramolecular pump transducing light energy into chemical energy by shifting the equilibrium of self-assembly reactions. The composition of the system under light irradiation was followed in real-time by 1H NMR and parameters such as the dissipation and the energy storage at the steady state were extracted for four different irradiation intensities. For the first time in an artificial system, we quantitatively probed the relationship between the light energy input and the deviation of the dissipative state from thermodynamic equilibrium. Our results also provide a testing ground for newly developed theoretical models.
A rapid-prototyped moulding system towards optimised scalable fabrication of elastomeric microfluidic devices
Authors: Poon Christine , Fahrenbach Albert
Published: December 2021

3D printing and makerspace technologies are increasingly explored as alternative techniques to soft lithography for making microfluidic devices, and for their potential to segue towards scalable commercial fabrication. Here we considered the optimal application of current benchtop 3D printing for microfluidic device fabrication through the lens of lean manufacturing and present a straightforward but robust rapid prototyped moulding system that enables easy estimation of more precise quantities of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) required per device to reduce waste and importantly, making devices with better defined depths and volumes for (i) modelling gas exchange and (ii) fabrication consistency as required for quality-controlled production. We demonstrate that this low-cost moulding step can enable a 40 – 300% reduction in the amount of PDMS required for making individual devices compared to the established method of curing approximately 30 grams of PDMS prepolymer overlaid on a 4” silicon wafer master in a standard plastic petri dish. Other process optimisation techniques were also investigated and are recommended as readily implementable changes to current laboratory and foundry-level microfluidic device fabrication protocols for making devices either out of PDMS or other elastomers. Simple calculators are provided as a step towards more streamlined, software controlled and automated design-to-fabrication workflows for both custom and scalable lean manufacturing of microfluidic devices.
Substituting steel for a polymer in a jar for ball milling does matter
Authors: Losev Evgeniy , Arkhipov Sergey , Kolybalov Dmitry , Mineev Alexey , Ogienko Andrey , Boldyreva Elena , Boldyrev Vladimir
Published: December 2021

Usually, in situ diffraction studies of mechanochemical transformations use plastic milling jars in place of steel. This is done to reduce the absorbtion of radiation by the walls. Using as an example the polymorphic transformation of β-glycine, we show that the transformation rate can vary significantly depending on the material of the jars. Using ex situ analysis we here compare the transformation rates in steel and common plastics such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polylactic acid, and polyethylene terephthalate glycol.
Towards AquaSun practical utilization: strong adhesion and lack of ecotoxicity of solar-driven antifouling sol-gel coating
Authors: Scurria Antonino , Sfameni Silvia , Di Carlo Gabriella , Pagliaro Mario , Visco Anna Maria , Ciriminna Rosaria
Published: December 2021

The outcomes of adhesion and ecotoxicity tests carried out on metal specimens faithfully representing the surface of real ships, including the primer and tie coat layers typically applied on ship hull prior to deposition of the antifouling paint, show the practical applicability of "AquaSun" antifouling sol-gel coatings. Newly developed AquaSun coatings share superhydrophicity (contact angle >115) and exceptionally high scratch resistance (ASTM 5B). Coupled to the ecofriendly antifouling mechanism based on continuous H2O2 formation upon exposure to solar light and foul release due to low surface energy, these results open the route to the practical utilization of these novel marine coatings.
Synthesis of Stilbenes Using Various Catalysts and Investigation of their Optical Properties
Authors: Ulukan Pelin , Catak Saron , Ertas Erdal
Published: December 2021

Stilbenes substituted with –CN, –OMe and –Br were synthesized using four different Lewis acid catalysts and their reaction efficiencies were compared. In addition to McMurry reagents known in literature, a more familiar and economical catalyst ZnCl2 was used for the first time in our reaction procedures. Furthermore, bromine substituted stilbenes were subjected to Suzuki coupling reactions to append a triphenylamine (TPA) unit, which enhances fluorescence emissions. Solvatochromic properties of synthesized stilbenes were investigated and aggregation caused quenching (ACQ) properties of TPA containing molecules were systematically examined. Optical properties were also theoretically investigated.
Bayesian active learning of interatomic force field for molecular dynamics simulation of Pt/Ag(111)
Authors: Xu Kai , Yan Lei , You Bingran
Published: December 2021

Force field is a central requirement in molecular dynamics (MD) simulation for accurate description of the potential energy landscape and the time evolution of individual atomic motions. Most energy models are limited by a fundamental tradeoff between accuracy and speed. Although ab initio MD based on density functional theory (DFT) has high accuracy, its high computational cost prevents its use for large-scale and long-timescale simulations. Here, we use Bayesian active learning to construct a Gaussian process model of interatomic forces to describe Pt deposited on Ag(111). An accurate model is obtained within one day of wall time after selecting only 126 atomic environments based on two- and three-body interactions, providing mean absolute errors of 52 and 142 meV/Å for Ag and Pt, respectively. Our work highlights automated and minimalistic training of machine-learning force fields with high fidelity to DFT, which would enable large-scale and long-timescale simulations of alloy surfaces at first-principles accuracy.
Exploring Multidimensional Lead Halide Perovskites Using Ultra−wideline 35/37Cl NMR Spectroscopy
Authors: Sarkar Diganta , Hooper Riley , Karmakar Abhoy , Terskikh Victor , Michaelis Vladimir
Published: December 2021

We report a rapid solid−state 35/37Cl NMR strategy for 3D organic−inorganic hybrid and low−dimensional (2D and 0D) all−inorganic lead−based perovskites embracing ultra-wideline acquisition approaches and moderate to ultrahigh magnetic fields. The observed quadrupolar NMR parameters (CQ and η), supported by GIPAW−DFT computations, revealed distinct features for unique local Cl environments with the variation of the A−site and dimensionality. 35Cl CQ values display the potential for becoming an informative probe of distinct Cl chemical environments.
Práticas da pós-graduação Direitos Sociais do campo
Authors: Moreira Erika Macedo
Published: December 2021

O tema, dentro da configuração da mesa, relaciona-se com as mudanças teórico-metodológicas, relacionadas Ã  pesquisa em direito. Em formato de uma narrativa sobre as ações desenvolvidas no Programa de Pós Graduação (latu sensu) Direitos Sociais do Campo ”“ Residência Agrária, a ideia é trazer as potencialidades no desenvolvimento das pesquisas empíricas no direito, refletindo sobre os marcos epistemológicos, teóricos e metodológicos, que interessam nossa prática na relação entre pesquisa e movimentos sociais. O Programa é uma iniciativa desenvolvida em parceria entre a Universidade Federal de Goiás/ Regional Cidade de Goiás, o Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária (PRONERA ”“ INCRA/ MDA), o Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ CNPq e os Movimentos Sociais. O principal objetivo do texto é demonstrar como a chegada dos movimentos sociais de luta pela terra Ã  universidade, promove rupturas temáticas, pedagógicas, epistêmicas e metodológicas, permitindo a oxigenação da universidade e a transformação das práticas da educação jurídica.
El pluralismo jurídico en América Latina y la nueva fase del colonialismo jurídico en los estados constitucionales
Authors: Santamaría Rosembert Ariza
Published: December 2021

En Latinoamérica en las últimas tres décadas el tema del pluralismo jurídico se revitalizó a partir de múltiples reformas constitucionales y de diferentes procesos constitucionales. Sin desconocer este contexto y a partir de algunas reflexiones teóricas de gran acogida en América Latina, se ausculta este tema de crucial importancia para el derecho contemporáneo intentando revisar el alcance de estas propuestas en los Estados latinoamericanos en sus diferentes procesos de desarrollo constitucional y en segundo lugar mirar para dónde va el pluralismo y en esa mirada interpelar a los doctrinantes, juristas y operadores judiciales que en América Latina proponen caminos para este tema.
Carta de Santa Cruz, EMMP (2015)
Authors: (EMMP) Encuentro Mundial de los Movimientos Populares
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 1, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2015, p. 283-287.
Ecologismo dos pobres, Colonialismo e Metabolismo Social
Authors: Martinez-Alier Joan , Milanez Felipe
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 1, n. 2, julho-dezembro de 2015, p. 8-18
Quilombolas, Indígenas & Violências
Authors: Beltrão Jane Felipe
Published: December 2021

No Pará, como em geral na Amazônia, a reivindicação por reconhecimento de direitos integra a agenda de quilombolas e povos indígenas, considerando que hoje, como ontem, os direitos continuam a ser desrespeitados, mal grado a agência dos povos tradicionais. Cotidianamente, registram-se as situações de violência criminosa que consistem em violações e violência de gênero perpetrada contra mulheres étnica e racialmente diferenciadas. Traz-se a público o relato de duas mulheres que “pagam com o corpo”, visto que estupradas, pelo o fato de não se garantir direitos diferenciados.
Desapropriação para Fins de Reforma Agrária nos Casos de Descumprimento das Funções Sociais Ambiental e Trabalhista
Authors: Tancredo Maria Isabel
Published: December 2021

O artigo debate a possibilidade de, em casos de descumprimento da função social da propriedade em seus requisitos trabalhistas e ambiental, haver a desapropriação da propriedade para fins de reforma agrária. Partindo da desconstrução da noção de propriedade como direito fundamental absoluto, diante da necessidade de cumprimento de sua função social, visa debater os requisitos para cumprimento da função social enquanto simultâneos. Sendo assim, questiona a produtividade como elemento central no debate da desapropriação para fins de reforma agrária, por conta da vedação do art. 185, II, CRFB. Uma vez que os requisitos devem ser cumpridos de forma simultânea, a propriedade que não cumpre qualquer um dos requisitos listados no art. 186, CRFB, é passível de desapropriação.
Plano Nacional de Mineração 2030 e a Atividade Mineradora em Terras Indígenas
Authors: Pimentel Karen Daniele de Araújo , Mesquita Lucas Isaac Soares
Published: December 2021

O Ministério de Minas e Energia elaborou um Plano Nacional de Mineração, listando metas para quintuplicar a atividade mineradora no país e a elaboração do Novo Código da Mineração. O Plano trata a extração e transformação mineral como mera atividade a ser regulada em benefício das empresas, desconsiderando os impactos decorrentes, e flexibiliza a atividade em áreas de restrição legal. Como consequências ocorrem a destruição do meio ambiente e do modo de vida das comunidades que historicamente ocupam os territórios visados pela mineração, a exemplo dos povos indígenas. Questiona-se como o Estado Brasileiro observa os princípios democráticos no contexto da neoliberal. Por fim, trataremos da questão da mineração em terras indígenas, a partir do art. 231 da CF e da Convenção 169 da OIT.
Lutas de Classes na Rússia, de Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels
Authors: Álvares Lucas Parreira
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 1, n. 2, julho-dezembro de 2015, p. 569-575.
Direito Constitucional Quilombola, de Fernando Gallardo Prioeste e Eduardo Fernandes Araújo
Authors: Pazello Ricardo Prestes
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 1, n. 2, julho-dezembro de 2015, p. 576-581.
Proletário de todo o mundo
Authors: Coutinho Laerte
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 2, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2016, p. 572-573.
Sertanejo
Authors: Queiroz Carvalho Maria Tereza
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 2, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2016, p. 576-577.
Contraconsciência, luta social e transformação
Authors: Prates Giorgia
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 2, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2016, p. 578-589.
Mercado versus direitos humanos, de Franz Hinkelammert
Authors: Vignola Luana de Freitas
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 2, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2016, p. 607-610.
Constituição de 1988
Authors: Marini Ruy Mauro
Published: December 2021

O processo constituinte brasileiro, de 1987-1988, recorre ao arsenal jurídico da teoria política burguesa que conforma três vertentes claramente diferenciadas: a autoritária, de Hobbes e Hegel; a liberal, de Locke; e a democrática, de Rousseau. A tradição constitucional brasileira, gestada no seio da teoria política burguesa, tem como influências determinantes, em primeiro lugar, a corrente autoritária, e, em sugundo, a liberal. A constituição de 1988 redundou em um compromisso entre autoritarismo e liberalismo, representado na permanência do sistema presidencialista, ainda que tenha introduzido na tradição constitucionalista brasileira um elemento inovador, um caráter mais abertamente democrático. Assim, aparecem novas ou renovadas figuras jurídicas que submetem o Estado brasileiro, tornando-o mais permeável Ã  iniciativa popular, o que não tem precedentes na história constitucional do país ”“ tudo isso devido Ã s lutas sociais que antecederam e que foram concomitantes Ã  Constituinte, que não têm paralelo na história moderna do Brasil. Ainda assim, a ordem econômica e a democracia participativa apresentam-se bastante restringidas, algo mais coerente com a tradição liberal do que com a democrática. Por fim, é a aposta na mobilização popular que permitirá realizar as potencialidades que a Constituição de 1988 esboça.
Metodologia de análise na teoria da dependência
Authors: Silva Luisa Maria Nunes de Moura e
Published: December 2021

Pretendemos, neste trabalho, iniciar um mapeamento e aprofundar o entendimento de conceitos, variáveis e indicadores desenvolvidos nas vertentes criticas originárias da Teoria da Dependência (Gunder Frank, Ruy Mauro Marini, Vânia Bambirra, Theotonio dos Santos) e nas vertentes que vêm se desenvolvendo na atualidade. Partimos da dualidade do conceito de dependência: interdependência (Fernando Henrique Cardoso) e dependência estrutural (Ruy Mauro Marini) e de sua validação “científica”, passando pelos conceitos de troca desigual, super-exploração da força de trabalho, sub-imperialismo, padrão de reprodução, integração regional e, na sequência, inovação endógena, subordinação cultural, entre outros, para construirmos um quadro conceitual que ampliará os horizontes e facilitará o direcionamento das pesquisas comparativas bem como a “precisão” da análise na elaboração de diagnósticos de problemas latino-americanos. Do quadro conceitual serão vislumbradas novas possibilidade de construção de indicadores que fornecerão elementos para decisões políticas e de intervenção social. introduzido na tradição constitucionalista brasileira um elemento inovador, um caráter mais abertamente democrático. Assim, aparecem novas ou renovadas figuras jurídicas que submetem o Estado brasileiro, tornando-o mais permeável Ã  iniciativa popular, o que não tem precedentes na história constitucional do país ”“ tudo isso devido Ã s lutas sociais que antecederam e que foram concomitantes Ã  Constituinte, que não têm paralelo na história moderna do Brasil. Ainda assim, a ordem econômica e a democracia participativa apresentam-se bastante restringidas, algo mais coerente com a tradição liberal do que com a democrática. Por fim, é a aposta na mobilização popular que permitirá realizar as potencialidades que a Constituição de 1988 esboça.
Intrusos
Authors: Almeida Ana Lia
Published: December 2021

O trabalho “Intrusos: o incômodo trânsito dos trabalhadores no terreno jurídico” discute os laços constitutivos e inescapáveis do direito com a sociedade de classes, conferindo forma específica Ã s relações materiais de produção e reprodução social. Parte das discussões travadas na tese de doutorado “Um estalo nas faculdades de direito: perspectivas ideológicas da Assessoria Jurídica Universitária Popular” (2015), o presente artigo apresenta alguns elementos da pesquisa de campo realizada para o trabalho doutoral, junto a grupos de assessoria jurídica universitária popular presentes nas faculdades de direito do Nordeste do país. O marco teórico transita no campo da tradição marxista, em especial as análises do próprio Marx, Luckács, Pachukanis e Mészáros.
Direitos Humanos e políticas sociais
Authors: Alapanian Silvia
Published: December 2021

O artigo discute os Direitos Humanos a partir do resgate dos princípios que lhe dão sustentação, como seu caráter evolucionista na perspectiva de um desenvolvimento histórico, como defendido por Marshall e Bobbio. Propõe uma reflexão acerca dos limites da efetivação dos Direitos Humanos, com ênfase para os direitos sociais, tendo como referência a crítica marxista do Direito. Apresenta as políticas sociais como mecanismos de operacionalização dos serviços sociais, como serviços de saúde, previdência, assistência social, discutindo-os como mecanismos do Estado cujos objetivos estão voltados prioritariamente para a reprodução da força de trabalho, ocupada e excedente,  problematizando a concepção que coloca a luta pela ampliação das políticas sociais no centro da busca pela garantia de Direitos Humanos.
Upaya Menghadapi Covid-19 Pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Melalui Kader Kesehatan Jiwa
Authors: Hidayati Eni , Rahayu Desi Ariyana , Suerni Titik , Putri Lusi Ratnasari Putri Lusi , Widyawati Emiliya
Published: December 2021

Gangguan jiwa merupakan penyakit psikologis pada manusia. Gangguan jiwa adalah gangguan pikiran, gangguan perasaan atau gangguan tingkah laku sehingga menimbulkan penderitaan dan terganggunya fungsi sehari-hari (fungsi pekerjaan dan fungsi sosial) dari orang tersebut. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan mitra binaan yang dilibatkan secara aktif dalam setiap tahapan dan kegiatan pembinaan yang dilakukan melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah materi tentang upaya menghadapi covid-19 pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa pada kader-kader kesehatan jiwa dengan laptop, hp, dan materi video. pendidikan kesehatan pada kader kesehatan jiwa menjadi semakin paham tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dengan orang gangguan jiwa pada kader kesehatan jiwa. Kader banyak yang bertanya dan menujukkan antusias pada kader dalam melihat video materinya.. menanamkan kepada kader kesehatan jiwa ini sangat penting dengan melihat sangat penting dalam kekuatan kader kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat. Penyuluhan tentang kiat menghadapi covid-19 pada orang gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) pada kader kesehatan di wilayah RW 3 kelurahan kedungmundu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan sesuai rencana atas kerjasama semua pihak, terutama sasaran yang mengikuti kegiatan sampai selesai di WAG kader
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Remaja Untuk Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI)
Authors: Khayati Nikmatul , Rejeki Sri , Machmudah Machmudah , Pawestri Pawestri , Armiyati Yunie , Sianturi Roni
Published: December 2021

Masa remaja merupakan awal masa pubertas yang ditandai dengan tumbuh dan berkembangnya hormon-hormon pubertas secara cepat. Pesatnya pertumbuhan tanda seks sekunder seperti pembesaran sel di payudara dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya kanker payudara.  Kanker payudara merupakan kanker terbesar pada perempuan yang terjadi pada usia subur sekitar 42,1 per 100.000 penduduk. Perlu upaya deteksi dini yang dapat dilakukan dengan Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). SADARI atau Breast Self Examination (BSE) adalah metode sistematik untuk pemeriksaan adanya kelainan pada daerah dada terutama payudara sampai area ketiak dengan cara melihat/inspeksi dan meraba/palpasi yang dilakukan secara mandiri. SADARI merupakan tindakan yang aman, murah, sederhana dan efektif digunakan untuk deteksi dini Kanker Payudara. Tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill remaja tentang SADARI. Tujuan khususnya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara, faktor risiko, tanda dan gejala, upaya pencegahan, kanker payudara, waktu yang efektif untuk SADARI dan dapat melakukan praktik SADARI. Metode yang dilakukan berupa ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan redemonstrasi. Persiapan dilakukan bersama tim untuk pembagian tanggung jawab kegiatan dan persiapan media. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi awal dan akhir terkait materi. Mayoritas 75% peserta berpengetahuan cukup untuk konsep kanker payudara dan 90% kategori kurang untuk skill SADARI. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan edukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dalam kategori baik sebesar  95% dan  90% memiliki ketrampilan dalam kategori baik untuk SADARI. Kegiatan ini perlu disebarluaskan dan ditingkatkan motivasinya agar perempuan memiliki kesadaran untuk rutin melakukan SADARI agar dapat mendeteksi kanker payudara secara dini.
Conocimientos y prácticas del profesional de enfermería en el cuidado del paciente quemado
Authors: Ramírez Meza Paola María , Moreira Vera Johanna , Mora Solís Cruz María
Published: December 2021

Las quemaduras son un importante y creciente motivo de consulta y hospitalización, que causa en muchos pacientes grados variables de incapacidad y muerte. Además, es una situación traumática desde el punto de vista físico y emocional que tiene en la enfermera un partícipe en el cuidado de este tipo de pacientes. Su incidencia está relacionada directamente con condiciones socioeconómicas desfavorables, entre ellas, la pobreza, el hacinamiento, el alcoholismo y la epilepsia, factores comunes en muchos pacientes. Objetivo. Comprender los saberes y prácticas del profesional de enfermería en el cuidado del paciente quemado. Materiales y Métodos. Se realizó el estudio en tesis, revistas, Libros y artículos de investigación, sobre el tema saberes y practicas sobre el profesional de enfermería en el cuidado del paciente quemado. Resultados: Las quemaduras constituyen hoy en día un importante problema de salud con repercusiones tanto para los pacientes que las sufren, como para los profesionales de enfermería que los cuidan. Conclusiones: En el siguiente trabajo se demuestra que el saber del cuidado del paciente quemado, es de gran importancia, puesto que ayuda como herramienta al profesional de enfermería, a establecer plan de cuidado al paciente quemado.
La migración de zonas rurales a zonas urbanas en el Ecuador
Authors: Consuegra Cogle Liana , Tipanluisa Cualchi Dayana Vanessa , Piedra Morocho Cristina Mishell , Tipantaxi Torres Danilo Xavier , Peraza de Aparicio Cruz Xiomara
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la migración de zonas rurales a zonas urbanas en el Ecuador. Se aplicó un enfoque metodológico cualitativo, orientado en la investigación documental; a través de esta se logró interpretar, y analizar artículos científicos previos que sirvieron de guía en el planteamiento de la investigación. La indagación se llevó a cabo tomando en cuenta los siguientes aspectos: identificación de los principales aspectos de la historia y características de la migración de zonas rurales a zonas a zonas urbanas en el Ecuador, causas de la migración de zonas rurales a zonas a zonas urbanas en el Ecuador y sus consecuencias en la nación ecuatoriana. Resultados: 1.-La migración de zonas rurales a zonas urbanas en el Ecuador tiene una amplia historia que se agudiza en los años 70 relacionada con el proceso de desarrollo y crecimiento de las principales ciudades del país, dejando desolación y mayores índices de pobreza en los campos. 2.- El fenómeno migratorio posee múltiples dimensiones, está causada principalmente por la búsqueda de una mejor calidad y status económico, dejando una profunda huella en las comunidades emisoras. 3.- Las consecuencias se dan tanto en el lugar de origen como en el de destino en lo económico, lo social, así como lo familiar y afectivo. Conclusión: La migración en Ecuador tiene características muy parecidas a otros países latinoamericanos, se buscan mejores oportunidades de trabajo y remuneración en las ciudades, y acceso a servicios, que en las áreas rurales son precarios, impulsando así la migración.
Fuerza muscular en la prevención de lesiones y el alta deportivo
Authors: Moreira López Tyron Eduardo , Cuichan Núñez Diego José , Bravo Loor Santos Domingo
Published: December 2021

La producción de fuerza en el hombre es imprescindible para su desarrollo dentro del medio que le rodea y para la adaptación al mismo. En la realización del deporte profesional y amateur la fuerza constituye un componente a tomar en cuenta para el correcto desenvolvimiento del atleta, permite desarrollar el deporte con mejor nivel de competitividad y tiene un rol importante en la prevención de lesiones. Para este trabajo se estudia a atletas profesionales y amateurs que presentan lesiones en miembro inferior, valorando y comparando la fuerza bilateral por medio de la utilización de dinamómetro, para determinar la fuerza medida en kilogramos durante contracciones isométricas en duración de 5 segundos. Se determina que post lesión la fuerza muscular del lado afectado disminuye, produciendo una diferencia mayor al 15%, y a la vez se concluye que correcto plan de fortalecimiento permite disminuir la diferencia de fuerza y permite acondicionar al atleta para conceder el alta deportiva, lo que va a disminuir las posibilidades de una recidiva o lesiones desencadenadas por alteraciones o desequilibrios en la fuerza muscular.
Síndromes de Apneas-Hipopneas Obstructivas del Sueño (Sahos) en pacientes obesos en el Centro Endocrinológico de Salud y Nutrición de la ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina
Authors: Izquierdo Coronel Diana Carolina , Castro Peñafiel Ruth Marianela , Argudo Vázquez Daniela Karolina
Published: December 2021

El síndrome de apneas-hipopneas obstructivas del sueño (SAHOS). es una enfermedad que ha ido en aumento en las últimas décadas que tiene la capacidad de producir afectación a múltiples órganos causando importante morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo, existe una clara relación entre SAHOS y la obesidad los cuales a su vez están asociados con un aumento del riesgo cardiovascular. Con el Objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de SAHOS en personas con obesidad, se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal que incluyo a pacientes de ambos sexos que asistieron al Centro Endocrinológico de Salud y Nutrición (CESAN) en el período 2015. Se registraron: edad, sexo, peso, talla, índice de masa corporal, se aplicó la polisomnografía del sueño para el diagnóstico del (SAHOS). El principal resultado muestra del total de pacientes con obesidad, el 100% presentaron SAHOS, la mayoría fueron mujeres 29 (58%), de las cuales el 61.5% presentan obesidad grado III o mórbida con respecto al 45.5% de obesidad grado I Y II, de igual forma las mujeres presentaron SAHOS moderado (62.1%) vs otros SAHOS (31%), con respecto a los hombres. De los pacientes con obesidad grado III, el 100 % tiene SAHOS moderada lo cual no fue estadísticamente significativo (p=0.340). Concluyendo que la obesidad es un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo del SAHOS, la coexistencia de estas dos patologías puede potenciar el peso de los factores de riesgo (por alteraciones en oxigenación y ventilación), por lo que se corrobora que estos pacientes constituyen un grupo de alto riesgo cardiovascular, en quienes debe hacerse intervención temprana.
Distorsiones cognitivas y el intento suicida en jóvenes entre 14 y 27 años de edad
Authors: Matute Salazar Ana Lucía , Bravo Saquicela Diana Maribel
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio, distorsiones cognitivas y el intento suicida en jóvenes entre 14 y 27 años de edad, hace referencia a un tema de profunda reflexión y representa un alto impacto emocional en quienes lo han experimentado. Tiene como objetivo identificar las distorsiones cognitivas de las jóvenes que acuden al departamento de salud mental del Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta-Ecuador por un evento de intento suicida. La población estuvo constituida por 4 jóvenes entre 14 y 27 años de edad de sexo femenino; fueron escogidas por muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia de las investigadoras. Corresponde a un estudio de corte cualitativo; para la obtención de la información se realizó una entrevista a profundidad y el método de observación, también se aplicó el inventario de pensamientos automáticos. Los resultados evidenciaron que los jóvenes sujetos de estudio, manifestaron: creencias nucleares caracterizadas por pensamientos de debilidad, fragilidad, etiquetas de sí mismas, maximización de emociones, incapacidad para resolver los problemas, desvalorización y soledad. Se evidenció que las distorsiones cognitivas más frecuentes encontradas en las investigadas fueron: Falacia de Recompensa Divina, Falacia de Control, Falacia de Justicia, Interpretación del Pensamiento y Deberías.
Ventajas del uso de anestesia epidural en cirugía abdominal
Authors: Saquipay Ortega Hugo Valentín , Bravo Paucar Rubén Emmanuel
Published: December 2021

Antecedentes: Desde 1980, la anestesia epidural se ha propuesto para controlar el dolor post- operatorio, consiste en administrar un anestésico local a nivel del espacio peridural con el fin de bloquear la transmisión del impulso doloroso. Objetivo: Describir las ventajas acerca del uso de anestesia epidural en cirugía abdominal. Fuente de datos: Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica durante los meses de julio – agosto 2020, en las bases de datos Google Scholar, PubMed y Elsevier obteniendo 352 trabajos, que tras la eliminación de resultados duplicados y análisis de calidad de evidencia generaron 30 estudios que se incluyeron como fuente de datos. Resultados: La anestesia epidural puede ser indicada en cirugía vascular abdominal, cirugía renal, cirugía ginecológica, y cirugía emergente en el contexto de COVID-19, además de todos aquellos pacientes con disminución previa de la función pulmonar que tengan contraindicaciones para anestesia general. El uso combinado con la anestesia general se asoció con importantes beneficios de la ventilación mecánica y una disminución de la estancia hospitalaria en pacientes críticos. Sin disminuir la inmunosupresión y pudiendo continuarse para aliviar el dolor posoperatorio. Limitaciones: La evidencia estudiada pertenece a poblaciones no latinas. El tipo de investigaciones incluidos para la revisión bibliográfica no fue homogéneo en su modalidad ni en el procedimiento quirúrgico en el cual se indicó. Conclusiones: La anestesia epidural por si sola presenta varias ventajas en múltiples procedimientos quirúrgicos abdominales, especialmente en aquellos realizados en pacientes con deterioro previo de la función pulmonar o alto riesgo de complicaciones, posee altos niveles de seguridad y viabilidad de utilización, sin embargo, su uso deberá estar basado en un protocolo que permita seleccionar los pacientes que se beneficiaran de ella.
“I am making myself remember that awful time”: Juvenilia, Hiroshima, and the Politics of Peace
Authors: Lieffers Caroline
Published: December 2021

In 1951, Asata Orada, a professor of education at Hiroshima University, took on the grim task of collecting first-hand accounts from children who had survived the atomic bombing of August 6, 1945. Of the over 1000 testimonials he received, he compiled 105 into Genbaku no ko: Hiroshima no shonen to shojo no uttae [Children of the A-Bomb: The Testament of the Boys and Girls of Hiroshima], a book meant to honour the dead and make a bold contribution to peace education. This article argues that children’s writing about the atomic bombing was implicated in multiple, interrelated political projects. The first section examines the writers’ work of navigating the meaning of their survival, as well as Japan’s new pacifist identity; some of the children express ambivalence or even distrust toward this new national script. The second section picks up the more explicit politics that the children’s stories came to represent. The left-leaning Japan Teachers’ Union sponsored two films based on the book, but neither fully achieved the goal of communicating both the deplorable intensity of war and the spiritual imperative of peace to a broader audience. The third section dwells on the extent to which children fought to articulate their grief, and focuses on the unwilling writer, an unusual figure in juvenilia studies. The children were asked to sublimate their pain into the work of peace, but their writing testified instead to an experience that defied articulation altogether, and to a need for resolution that was ultimately beyond their ability or responsibility to deliver. Through Children of the A-Bomb, juvenilia studies can recognize children’s writing as a tool for political action, a site of traumatic memory, and also a fundamentally limited form of communication that could only know the surface of human pain, and leave readers wondering at the soundless depths below.
“The Peripatetic Philosopher”: Unlocking the Trauma of Richard Jefferies
Authors: Welshman Rebecca
Published: December 2021

This article considered the juvenilia of Richard Jefferies in light of the traumatic experiences of his early childhood, which included the sudden loss of his elder sister and a move from the country to the city to live with his aunt and uncle. Using a psychobiographical approach the article considers the impact of the prejudice directed towards him from the local Swindon community during his mid-to-late teens, which spurred him forward in honing his skill as an observational writer. Consonant with this process was the discovery and expression of his authentic voice, which was tempered by the financial need to write for the local newspapers. The article illustrates how his treatment of an area of waste land near his boyhood home affords insight into his emotional wellbeing and his maturation as an author and thinker. Through the close reading of passages written between the ages of sixteen and nineteen, alongside excerpts from his mature works, the article identifies a new unexplored dimension to the author and his works at a formative time in his career.