bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alexander Technique To Reduce Lower Back Pain In 3rd Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Ramadhania Ratu Safitri , Itha Idhayanti Ribkha , Lusiana Arum
Published: June 2020

Background  : Studies back pain due to pregnancy 25-90%, was estimated 50% of pregnant women experience back pain. As many as 80% of pregnant women said that back pain during pregnancy interfere with daily routines and 10% unable to work. The Alexander Technique exercises 65-72% effective in reducing back pain. Learning the Alexander technique have an impact on long-term reductions significantly to lower back pain. Research to determine the effectiveness of the Alexander Technique to the level of lower back pain in the third trimester pregnant mothers.Method : pre-experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. Population this study the third trimester pregnant women who experience lower back pain amounting to 31 people in Selopampang public health center Temanggung district. Collecting data used a pain scale observation sheet NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). Analyze data used Wilcoxon test.Result : research showed the Z value of -3.859. It showed that the Alexander technique is effective in reducing low back pain that is felt as much as 3x with Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000, which means there is a difference low back pain before and after alexander technique intervention.Conclusion : the Alexander Technique could be an alternative to reduce lower back pain in 3rd trimester of pregnancy
Revisiting stratigraphic complexes and regional stratigraphic scheme of the lower precambrian of the Ukrainian shield. Article 2. Correlation of complexes of ukrainian and other shields of North Eurasia
Authors: Kyrylyuk V. P.
Published: June 2020

The second article discusses the 5 main types of stratogenic metamorphic complexes found in the East-European and Siberian platforms: 1) granulite-gneissic; 2) amphibolite-gneissic; 3) greenstone; 4) ferruginous-siliceous-schistose (metavolcano-chemo-terrigenic) 5) gneiss-schistose (metacarbonaceous-terrigenic). The types of complexes, in addition to the fact that they differ in the degree and type of metamorphism, also have different geologic-formational composition. These complexes are seen as the largest regional stratigraphic subdivisions in all regions of the Early Precambrian. They are represented with varying degrees of completeness on the Aldan-Stanovian, Anabarian and Baltic shields and on the Voronezh crystalline massif. The most complete stratigenic metamorphic complexes are developed on the Ukrainian and Aldan-Stanovian Shields. The complexes of the various regeions are mutually correllated between themselves and the Ukrainian Shield based on them corresponding to the types of stratogenic metamorphic complexes. The similarities between the complexes across different regions are to most researchers evidence not only of similar conditions of the formation of same-type complexes, but also, most likely, their conformance to identical quasi-synchronous stages in the development of the Earth’s core. Based on the results of both articles of the cycle, it is concluded that the largest divisions of the current Chronostratigraphic Scheme of the Early Precambrian of the Ukrainian Shield, which are shown in it as “series”, deserve either the transfer to the rank of “stratigraphic complexes” or the inclusion in the complexes by uniting series. Combining of the series concern to granulite-gneiss complexes that need to be renamed in the updated stratigraphic scheme. For other complexes, for the sake of inheritance with the previous schemes, it is advisable to preserve the geographical names of the series.
A insuficiência do Direito do Consumidor para regulamentar a relação paciente e profissional de saúde: proposta de releitura sob a perspectiva dos direitos humanos dos pacientes
Authors: Zagne Vasconcellos Isabela , Carvalho Gonçalves Eler Kalline
Published: June 2020

O artigo propõe uma releitura da relação estabelecida entre o profissional de saúde e o paciente a partir da ótica dos direitos humanos. Atualmente, essa relação é entendida pelo Direito Civil brasileiro como uma relação jurídica obrigacional, mais especificamente, como uma relação de consumo que sofre os influxos do Princípio da Boa-fé Objetiva. Sustenta-se que tal enquadramento jurídico é insuficiente para proteger o indivíduo acometido por uma enfermidade. O trabalho tem caráter teórico-normativo e fundamenta-se nas normativas de direitos humanos aplicadas aos cuidados em saúde o que inclui tanto os direitos dos pacientes quanto os direitos dos profissionais de saúde, ambos compondo o referencial internacional dos Direitos Humanos dos Pacientes. Trata-se de tema pouco abordado no Brasil, inexistindo legislação específica sobre os direitos dos pacientes no país.
Insurrektion und Protest
Authors: Tauss Aaron , Boos Tobias
Published: June 2020

Ende 2019 erlebte Lateinamerika erneut einen Zyklus popularer Mobilisierungen, der zahlreiche Länder erfasste und international für Aufsehen sorgte. Wegen ihres Ausmaßes und ihrer regionalen Bedeutung liegt der Schwerpunkt des Artikels auf dem temporären Volksaufstand in Ecuador, den Protesten in Bolivien und Kolumbien sowie der Insurrektion in Chile. Dabei werden neben der Analyse des historischen Kontexts, der Forderungen und der beteiligten AkteurInnen vor allem die auftretenden Antagonismen, die Konfliktlinien und widerständigen Subjekte in den einzelnen Ländern sichtbar gemacht. Der Artikel schließt mit einer vergleichenden Einschätzung der Mobilisierungen, in der Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der vier untersuchten Fälle herausgearbeitet werden.
Der Corona-Crash in China
Authors: Schmalz Stefan
Published: June 2020

Die Covid-19-Epidemie hat China in eine Wirtschaftskrise getrieben, mit weltweiten Auswirkungen auf Lieferketten und Märkte. Die relativ erfolgreiche Bekämpfung der Epidemie in China hat nun jedoch eine neue Dynamik hervorgerufen: Chinas Ökonomie könnte sich in der Situation als resilienter als die meisten westlichen Volkswirtschaften erweisen. Hierdurch wird auch die hegemoniale Auseinandersetzung mit den USA neu strukturiert.
La familia como sistema en conflicto
Authors: López Caballero Alfonso
Published: June 2020

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Recensiones
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis , Giner de Grado Carlos , Camacho Laraña Ildefonso , Sequeiros San Román Leandro , Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: June 2020

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La escasez de capital en el nuevo escenario mundial
Authors: Barre Raymond
Published: June 2020

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"Doctrina Social de la Iglesia. Una aproximación histórica" (Recensión)
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis
Published: June 2020

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"Europa: posibilidades y dificultades para la solidaridad" (Recensión)
Authors: Rul-lán Buades Gaspar
Published: June 2020

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El plan de convergencia
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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La problemática de la inmigración y su tratamiento jurídico en España
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: June 2020

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"Posmodernidad y neoconservadurismo" (Recensión)
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis
Published: June 2020

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Tormenta monetaria sobre Europa
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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Estado actual de la cultura
Authors: Delgado León Feliciano
Published: June 2020

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FRAUD DIAMOND TERHADAP FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD
Authors: Al Farizi Zulham , Tarmizi Tashadi , Andriana Susan
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of diamond fraud on financial statement fraud: an empirical study in the west kalimantan province, both partially and simultaneously. Fraud can occur in every country with different types and frequencies, because there are still potential risks of corruption in the political system that hasn’t changee. In addition, there are indications of suspicious relation between politicians and business people who explain that bribery and corruption are still present in the indonesian political system. Fraud Diamond’s research results on the financial statement fraud: empirical study in west kalimantan, shows that partially external presure and opportunity affect the financial statement farud, while rationalization and capability doesn’t affect the financial statement fraud. In addition, simultaneously external presure, rationalization, opportunity, and capability affect the  financial statement fraud of 86,4%, while the remaining 13,6% is influence by other variables not examine in this study
试析水情测报系统在水库防汛中的应用
Authors: 阿布拉 努尔曼 • , 买买提 阿力木江 •
Published: June 2020

水情测报系统的构建为水库防汛工作提供了科学保障,其能够及时准确的检测到水情变化情况,并对可能出现的险情予以及时上报,加大水库风险防控力度,保证人们的生命财产安全。不过在水情检测系统应用中,还有些问题有待进一步解决,以免降低水库防汛效果。本文就对水情测报系统的应用进行分析,对其中存在的问题给出合理的解决意见。
水土保持与荒漠化防治措施
Authors: 冯 诗媛
Published: June 2020

随着我国工业化发展速度的加快,环境污染问题也越来越严重,造成的水土保持及荒漠化问题也日益明显,如果再不针对环境问题开展合理的防控和治理工作,将对我国可持续发展带来严重的阻碍。文章就针对水土保持与荒漠化的防治进行分析探讨,以期为我国经济发展及社会建设提供支持和保障。
水电站水轮发电机的运行与维护方式研究
Authors: 李 春燕
Published: June 2020

随着我国不断发展,相应的城市化速度也越来越快,人们在日常的生活中的电力需求也有了一定的增长。此外,传统的电力发展已经无法满足当前时代形势的需求。传统的发电方式主要是火力发电,但是在环境问题日益严重,以及对环境保护和新的清洁能源的推崇的情况之下,传统发电逐渐没落,如水力发电和风力发电的新兴发电方式逐渐登上历史舞台,并得到了大力的发展和广泛的应用。而在水力发电站当中主要的发电设备就是水轮发电机,它能够将水能转换成电能,并且水轮发电机的工作效率在很大程度上决定了发电的效率,因此水轮发电机在水力发电行业当中具有重要的意义。
新疆水土保持监测方法浅析——以新疆水利厅水土改良实验场水保工程为例
Authors: 李 孙强
Published: June 2020

水土保持监测是开展水保工程中的重要环节,其能够准确获取到工程项目中的水土保持监测数据,同时对工程中的水土流失情况与变化趋势进行监测,进而及时发现工程项目中的隐患问题,制定有效的防治措施。文章以新疆水利厅水土改良实验场水保工程为例,针对工程项目的水保监测方法进行研究,首先阐述了工程概况,介绍了水保工程的监测目的与内容,其次提出具体的水土保持监测方法,并且制定相应的保障措施。最后对水土保持监测方法的综合效益进行分析。
覆膜滴灌在新疆农田灌溉制度中的应用
Authors: 巴 音郭楞
Published: June 2020

现阶段,新疆地区的农田灌溉工作取得了一定程度的发展。本文针对新疆地区的农田灌溉工作现状进行了阐述,同时对其工作制度中具有的使用优势进行了说明,介绍了覆膜滴灌能够取得的实际效果。在此基础上对其在实际使用过程中的应用方式进行了说明,并提出了应用过程中存在的问题和对应的处理解决对策。
水电设备状态检修发展思考
Authors: 张 龙
Published: June 2020

当前的工程建设与居民生产、生活当中,水电设备状态检修是不可或缺的组成部分,同时对于社会的长远发展,具有很大的影响力。水电设备状态检修的执行,必须站在不同的策略、标准来出发,在相关工作的部署过程中,要求给出足够的参考、指导,这对于未来发展的进步,能够得到更好的成绩,减少潜在性的疏漏。另一方面,水电设备状态检修的创新,需要对自身的方案不断健全,在综合发展的力度上,得到更好的提升,从而减少潜在性的缺失和不足。文章就此展开讨论,并提出合理化建议。
新疆地区水利工程渠道维护与渠道管理措施探析
Authors: 买买提 依斯古丽 •
Published: June 2020

新疆地区具有着独特的地理环境,而此种环境对于民生建设也造成了一定影响。受到西北部自然环境的影响,导致新疆存在着水资源匮乏问题,而水利工程的建设对于经济发展以及民生建设等均具有重要影响。如何做好新疆水利工程渠道的维护与管理工作至关重要。文章以新疆地理环境特征作为基础,总结水利工程渠道所存在的各项问题,并提出相应的改进策略。
农村配电网故障急修的分析
Authors: 陆 悦
Published: June 2020

随着近年来农村人们的物质生活也逐级的丰富起来,对于电的需求也是越来越大的,电力事业在相应的发挥出了越来越大的作用。对于电力的需求不断增加,对于供电质量也提出了越发严格的要求,在这种情况下,传统的农村配电网急修模式暴露出许多问题。本文主要分析了提升农村配电网故障急修效率的重要性,同时也分析了农村配电网运行过程中常见的问题,提出了提升农村配电网故障急修效率的策略。
浅谈机电一体化技术应用及其发展
Authors: 邵 杰
Published: June 2020

机电一体化是社会经济快速发展的需要,同时也是科学技术发展的体现,其主要是把相关的机械、电子以及信息技术实施融合的一项综合与实践技术,其合理运用对于促进社会经济发展具有重要影响,基于此,本文阐述了机电一体化技术及其应用特征,对机电一体化技术的应用及其发展进行了探讨分析。
分析水电机组A级检修后水力性能检测的重要性
Authors: 苏 奎
Published: June 2020

当今水电行业正处于蓬勃发展之中,国家政府也越来越重视水电行业的发展,用何种方式可以提高水电行业的整体水平成为许多人的焦点。在通过一系列实验和总结后,发现水电机组A级在进行检测后对水力的各项指标有着非常大的作用。在实际运用中,对某一些水电厂机组进行全方位的性能测评,发现水轮机能量充足与否是衡量水电机组检修质量的重要标志。如果能够加大力对相应水轮机基础设备的维护和结构升级,就能为检测质量提供充足的保障。这种方式,可以让水电厂的设备得到更好的革新,转变产业结构,并且还能让水电机组的工作效率得到提高,促进经济效益的提高。由此可见水电机组A级检修后,对水力性能非常的重要。
小流域水土流失综合治理措施浅析
Authors: 于 晓芳
Published: June 2020

在生态环境建设中,水土流失的综合治理工作是非常重要的一项内容,近几年来我国的水土流失现象日益明显,小流域的水土保持综合治理工作已经成为目前亟待解决的问题之一,但目前我国在这方面的工作效果并不可观。所以对小流域的水土保持综合治理工作采取有效的措施和规划是目前需要重点投入的。本篇文章分析了小流域水土流失可能存在的严重后果,同时针对现状问题提出了有关建议,最后分析了小流域水土流失综合治理措施所取得的种种效益,希望可以通过本文的研究提升小流域水土流失的综合治理效果。
关于施工组织设计对水利水电工程造价的影响
Authors: 邓 波
Published: June 2020

基于对施工组织设计对水利水电工程造价影响的研究,首先,阐述施工组织设计基本内容。然后,分析施工组织设计对水利水电工程造价的影响,其中包括施工方案带来的影响、施工进度计划带来的影响以及施工总布局带来的影响。最后,为在施工组织设计下,将水利水电工程造价控制在合理范围内,给出明确造价定额与工程资料、加强成本核算工作、完善施工组织设计、合理设计施工图等措施。
As artes da memória e as políticas do esquecimento: esboçando “quadros de guerra” no ensino de história
Authors: Oliveira Ana Viera , Melo Sheila de Souza Corrêa de
Published: June 2020

O artigo a seguir trata do ensino de História e quando esse se justapõe ao cotidiano da comunidade em que a escola está inserida. É responsabilidade desta disciplina cuidar da construção da memória da comunidade? Organizando conceitos como passado, tempo, temporalidade, futuro, momento, monumento e patrimônio. O professor de história deve colocar ciente a comunidade para ser protagonista, autora e escritora da própria trajetória? As fotografias no jornal, uma imagem na televisão ou um quadro são leituras, visões de pessoas externas a comunidade que traduz aquela realidade para um público também exterior, uma vez que na maioria dos casos não temos ouvidos os relatos dos principais interessados nessa história, aqueles que de fato a vivenciaram. Trazemos essa responsabilidade para a sala de aula, para as aulas de história para desta forma ajudar a formar cidadãos críticos e partícipes de sua própria trajetória.
Dwa modele postrzegania historii. Herodot Cypriana Norwida i Tukidydes Zbigniewa Herberta
Authors: Barszcz Tomasz
Published: June 2020

The article presents and compares historiosophical conceptions of Cyprian Norwid and Zbigniew Herbert based on particular notes and pieces of both poets. It shows that the author of Vade-mecum sees history by – say – methodology of Herodotus, and the author of Pan Cogito creates vision of history like in Thucydides’s one. Both perspectives are valuable and stem from different original presuppositions, nonetheless both of them lead to the same aim, which is understanding of mechanisms ruling human history.
Research on the Development of Cooperative Learning and the Implementation of Strategies in Biology Classroom
Authors: Peng Bo , Yang Li , Ma Xiao-Rui , Peng Feng , Sun Xue-Zhong , Huang Xin-Hua , Sun Yan-Fang , Pang Rui-Hua , Zheng Meng-Yang , Yuan Hong-Yu
Published: June 2020

Cooperative learning is a mode and strategy based on collective learning, which has high value in modern classroom teaching. At present, the most creative and practical teaching mode adopted by most countries in the world is cooperative learning. Cooperative learning has been widely used in the classroom teaching mode. Recently, it is also more and more used in the biology classroom of junior high school, and gradually shows the benefits and advantages that the traditional classroom mode can not bring. The cooperative learning strategy is helpful to improve the students’ interest in learning, enhance the students’ collective consciousness and achieve the teaching goal. Therefore, this paper reviews the development of cooperative learning, summarizes the types of cooperative learning, and finds that cooperative learning can enrich biological classroom teaching activities and improve the quality of biological teaching. At last, it analyzes the strategy of cooperative learning in biology classroom, which has important theoretical significance and application value for the continuous improvement of biology education quality.
La presencia de México Conectado en la educación básica
Authors: Arredondo Ramírez Pablo
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo arroja los resultados de una indagación sobre la presencia del programa México Conectado en 20 escuelas públicas de educación básica en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. El programa fue desarrollado por el gobierno federal entre los años 2012 y 2018. Los resultados tienden a contradecir el optimismo del discurso oficial y arrojan cuestionamientos sobre la presencia y funcionalidad de la conectividad digital aun en entornos educativos urbanos de mediana marginalidad. La conclusión es que las estadísticas oficiales esconden realidades que deben explorarse en ejercicios académicos de mayor profundidad.
QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE DEPÓSITOS E DETERMINAÇÃO DE ÁREA FOLIAR PARA TIRIRICA
Authors: Santos Wellington Hipólito dos , Pereira Rodolfo Gonçalves , Silva Thiago Barbosa Gonçalves , Anunciação Acácio Aparecido , Oliveira Valdinei Dos Santos , Miranda Gustavo Rabelo Botrel
Published: June 2020

O trabalho teve como objetivo propor um fator de correlação para estimar a área foliar de tiririca e verificar a ponta hidráulica que proporciona maior volume de depósitos nestas folhas. Para determinação da área foliar o delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC), considerando-se 10 folhas como repetições, uma folha por parcela e utilizando-se dois métodos para determinar a correlação. Os tratamentos foram: Data Geosis e xerox. Não houve diferença significativa para os métodos de extração da área foliar, e, por isso, concluiu-se que o fator de correlação de 0,815 adéqua bem às folhas de tiririca. Em seguida foi desenvolvido um experimento em cafeeiro (Rubi MG-1192), espaçamento 3,7m x 1,0m em blocos ao acaso (DBC) para verificar a ponta hidráulica que proporciona maior volume de depósitos de pulverização com quatro tratamentos distribuídos em cinco blocos. A área das parcelas foi de 5m x 1,00 m e coletou-se cinco folhas de tiririca para serem lavadas e medidas posteriormente. A solução marcadora era composta pelo corante azul brilhante (FD&C no1) a 0,15% (p/v) e os tipos de pontas de pulverização, foram: leque duplo, leque comum, indução de ar e cônico vazio utilizando um pulverizador costal pressurizado (CO2) com barra de 2 bicos espaçados em 50 cm e altura de 40 cm. A solução extraída das amostras com corante foi lida em um espectrofotômetro a 630 nm, onde determinou o volume depositado nas folhas em µL cm-². Conclui-se que a ponta duplo leque proporcionou maior quantidade de depósitos em folhas de tiririca.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE GENÓTIPOS DE MARACUJAZEIROS COM VISTAS À HIBRIDAÇÃO
Authors: Britto Flávio Flôres , Dias Dêvisson Luan Oliveira , Amaral Cláudio Lúcio Fernandes , Maffei Eliane Mariza Dortas
Published: June 2020

A avaliação de populações nativas e comerciais de Passiflora permite a seleção. Para tanto, faz-se necessária a identificação de acessos mais produtivos, mais adaptados às diferentes regiões de cultivo e/ou com características comercialmente desejáveis.O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar morfológica, agronômica e citogeneticamente genótipos das espécies P. cincinnata e P. quadrangularis. Para análise dos caracteres morfológicos utilizou-se 10 repetições por genótipo. Cada genótipo teve sete frutos colhidos na máxima maturação fisiológica para serem investigados. Foi utilizado paquímetro, balança e refratômetro para realizar medições das características agronômicas. As avaliações qualitativas dos frutos foram definidas pelos códigos sequenciais numéricos descritores para Passiflora do MAPA. A caracterização citogenética ocorreu por meio da técnica de squash, observando-se lâminas com 10 metáfases. A técnica de Howell e Black para o bandeamento Ag-NOR foi realizada com lâminas pré-tratadas e fixadas para impregnação com nitrato de prata. As análises morfológicas foram feitas com uso da média e desvio padrão das repetições. As medidas dos frutos foram submetidas a análise de variância realizando teste tukey a 5% de probabilidade em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Para contagem do número de cromossomos e regiões organizadoras de nucléolo realizou-se média dos valores encontrados nas lâminas. A antese dos genótipos de P. cincinnata e P. quadrangularis, ocorreu 6hs30min e 6hs, respectivamente. Houve divergência morfológica vegetativa e floral das espécies analisadas. Com relação ao fruto, a espessura do mesocarpo dos indivíduos de P. quadrangularis é superior, bem como o comprimento e a largura.  Esta espécie permite maior uso de produtos derivados do maracujá. Ambos genótipos apresentam genoma 2x = 18 e tem 2 regiões organizadoras do nucléolo, isto favorece a obtenção de híbridos.
INFLUÊNCIA DE REGULADORES VEGETAIS NAS CARACTERÍSTICAS AGRONÔMICAS DO ARROZ DE TERRAS ALTAS IRRIGADO POR ASPERSÃO
Authors: Buzo Fernando De Souza , Garé Lucas Martins , Portugal José Roberto , Meirelles Flávia Constantino , Martins Letícia Martins e , Arf Orivaldo , Peres Amanda Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

Dentre os vários reguladores vegetais já conhecidos, sabe-se que alguns podem proporcionar redução na altura das plantas de arroz e, consequentemente, reduzir ou até mesmo eliminar o acamamento. Mas também se sabe que o thidiazuron (TDZ), um regulador de efeito citocinínico, se mostrou potencialmente benéfico para a cultura do arroz, melhorando suas características agronômicas e elevando a produtividade. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi verificar uma possível combinação entre o etil-trinexapac e o thidiazuron, visando, concomitantemente, a redução no grau de acamamento e a elevação de produtividade na cultura do arroz de terras altas irrigado por aspersão em região de Cerrado brasileiro. Usou-se a cultivar ANa 5015, no delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 4x2, com quatro repetições, sendo os tratamentos a combinação de quatro doses de thidiazuron (0,0; 0,5; 1,0 e 1,5g ha-1) aplicadas por ocasião do perfilhamento e da aplicação de etil-trinexapac (presença ou ausência) em dose fixa (50 g ha-1) por ocasião da diferenciação floral. Verificou-se que as doses de thidiazuron aplicadas não diferiram significativamente do tratamento testemunha nas características agronômicas analisadas, nem houve interação do thidiazuron com o etil-trinexapac. Conclui-se que a cultivar ANa 5015 não se mostrou responsiva à aplicação de thidiazuron e a aplicação de 50 g ha-1 de etil-trinexapac por ocasião da diferenciação floral reduz a altura de plantas, em 0,09 m, bem como a produtividade em 974 kg ha-1 em relação ao tratamento testemunha.
CARACTERÍSTICAS MORFOLÓGICAS DE MUDAS DE PINHEIRA (Annona squamosa L.) SUBMETIDAS A DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS E DOSES DE BORO
Authors: Silva Valéria Lima da , Oliveira Alessandra Conceição de , Silva Weslian Vilanova da , Santos Rosilene Oliveira dos , Jardim Carlos Cesar Silva
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento de mudas pinheira (Annona squamosa L.), em substratos alternativos e diferentes doses de boro (B). O experimento foi instalado e mantido pelo período de 23 de abril a 26 de agosto de 2015, em viveiro telado (50% de luminosidade) localizado no campo experimental da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) campus de Nova Xavantina - MT. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com 15 tratamentos (cinco diferentes doses de B: 0; 0,25; 0,5; 0,75 e 1,0 mg.dm-3, e três diferentes combinações de substratos: solo, areia, esterco (2:1:2), solo, palha e esterco (2:1:2) e solo, esterco e palha na proporção de (3:1:1); e quatro repetições. As doses de B foram parceladas em três aplicações, que foram, primeiramente, diluídas em água e aplicadas a cada 15 dias, com o auxílio de uma seringa. As variáveis analisadas foram: altura da parte aérea (APA), comprimento da raiz (CR), número de folhas (NF), diâmetro do caule (DC), peso da massa verde das folhas (MVF), caule (MVC) e raiz (MVR) e massa seca das folhas (MSF), caule (MSC) e raiz (MSR), folhas queimadas (FQ). Concluiu-se que as doses de B não influenciaram no crescimento das pinhas. Doses baixas de boro retardaram o crescimento e o desenvolvimento das mudas, enquanto, doses altas, provocaram a queima das folhas da pinha.
Seletividade de herbicida sobre o crescimento inicial da cana-de-açúcar: I- metribuzin
Authors: De Carvalho Fernando Tadeu , Batista Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2020

O herbicida metribuzin aplicado em cana-de-açúcar pode atingir as gemas da cultura em diferentes concentrações a depender da textura do solo e da quantidade e, ou qualidade de chuvas e, neste caso, há poucas informações sobre a possibilidade de prejuízos que podem ocorrer. O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a seletividade do metribuzin aplicado diretamente sobre as gemas nos toletes da cultura. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no município de Ilha Solteira, SP e o delineamento foi o de blocos inteiramente casualizados com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições. As unidades experimentais foram constituídas de vasos plásticos de cinco litros com terra de campo, textura argilosa. A variedade de cana-de-açúcar utilizada foi a RB 86-5453 e os tratamentos constituíram-se das concentrações do herbicida metribuzin aplicadas nas gemas das mudas: 100%; 50%; 10%; 1%; 0,1%; 0,01% e uma testemunha sem aplicação. As avaliações de seletividade dos tratamentos foram realizadas através de testes de biometria. Observou-se que o herbicida metribuzin é altamente seletivo à cana-de-açúcar nas concentrações de 0,01%, 0,1%, 1,0% e 10,0% aplicadas diretamente nas gemas antes do plantio dos colmos. As concentrações de 50,0% e 100,0% do herbicida também permitiram a germinação e a emergência das gemas, mas causaram reduções significativas no crescimento das plantas.
Use efficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by potato cultivars
Authors: Oliveira Thaísa Fernanda , Gentil Talita Gabriela , Clemente Junia Maria , Reis Marcelo Rodrigues dos
Published: June 2020

Knowledge about nutrients use efficiency in production of tubers in different potato varieties provides important basis to optimize the use of fertilizers in the crop. Thus, this study aimed to determine the productivity and the coefficient of biological utilization (kg of dry matter produced per kg of accumulated nutrient) of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) of thirteen potato cultivars, and compare the extraction and the exportation of N, P and K of Ágata, Asterix and Atlantic cultivars that present low, medium and high content of dry matter, respectively. The treatments consisted of thirteen potato cultivars: Ágata, Atlantic, FL2215, FL2027, FL1867, FL2221, Asterix, BRSIPR Bel, Cupido, Nicolet, Accumulator, Verdi and Taurus. FL2027 cultivar was more productive. The cultivars differs as the coefficient of biological utilization of N, P and K. The Atlantic cultivar extracted and exported more N, P and K than Ágata and Asterix.
Multiplicação e enraizamento in vitro da amoreira preta cv. Xavante
Authors: Toledo Jacks Anderson de , Biasi Luiz Antonio
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito da 6-benzilaminopurina (BAP) na multiplicação de brotações e de diferentes meios de cultura no enraizamento in vitro da amoreira-preta cv. Xavante. O primeiro experimento foi constituído por três concentrações de BAP (0, 1 e 5 ?M) em meio de cultura MS. O segundo experimento foi constituído pelo cultivo em meio de cultura com BAP (0, 10 e 20 ?M) por 7 dias, com posterior transferência para meio de cultura isento de reguladores por mais 28 dias. Para o enraizamento in vitro testaram-se quatro meios de cultura (meio MS semissólido; meio MS semissólido com adição de carvão ativado; meio MS líquido com adição de vermiculita; e meio MS líquido com adição de blocos de espuma fenólica). As plantas dos tratamentos de enraizamento in vitro foram submetidas a aclimatização. Concluiu-se que a adição de 5 ?M BAP ao meio de cultura MS é eficaz na multiplicação de brotações da amoreira preta cv. Xavante. Para o enraizamento in vitro recomenda-se o meio de cultura MS líquido com vermiculita. As plantas de amoreira preta cv. Xavante apresentam facilidade para o enraizamento e aclimatização.
Tolerância do rabanete ao transplantio de mudas
Authors: Magalhães Pedro Rodrigues , Lemos Neto Hozano De Souza , Guimarães Marcelo De Almeida , Lima Neto Benedito Pereira , Silva Bruno Do Nascimento
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se com esse estudo, testar a tolerância do rabanete ao transplantio, em diferentes datas, comparando seus caracteres produtivos com os das túberas produzidas a partir da semeadura direta. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram semeadura direta no campo (SD); transplantio aos 7; 11 e 15 dias após semeadura (DAS). Avaliou-se o percentual de sobrevivência (PS), número de folhas (NF), comprimento e diâmetro de túberas (CT e DT), massa fresca de túberas (MFT) e produtividade (PROD). Com exceção da percentagem de sobrevivência, a semeadura direta proporcionou as maiores médias para comprimento, diâmetro e massa fresca total de túberas. Conclui-se que a semeadura direta no local definitivo é mais indicada para a produção de rabanete. No entanto, o rabanete tolera o transplantio até 11 DAS, o que pode ser uma alternativa interessante para o produtor que cultive a cultura em região com período chuvoso determinado. Com base no exposto, a hipótese de que a cultura tolera o transplantio pode ser aceita.
Comparative analysis of the prevalence of congenital malformations of the brain in children of the radioactively contaminated territories of the Bryansk region after the Chernobyl disaster (1999-2014)
Authors: Korsakov Anton V. , Geger E. V. , Lagerev D. G. , Pugach L. I. , Pivovarov Yu. P. , Korolik V. V. , Milushkina O. Yu. , Bulatseva M. B.
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study. Based on the official statistics for 1999-2014, we carried out a comparative analysis of the incidence of congenital brain malformations in children resided in the radiation-contaminated areas of the Bryansk region after the Chernobyl disaster with different densities of Cesium-137 and Strontium-90. Material and Methods. Student’s t-test, Pearson chi-square test, Pearson correlation test, linear regression. Results. As a result of the study, no statistically significant excess in the frequency of anencephaly, hydrocephalus and encephalocele in children in more radiation-contaminated south-western territories (SWT) was found compared to the average regional data. However, in the SWT, the prevalence of microcephaly is statistically significant (p<0,05) above the average regional values (5.8 times). While the maximum values are recorded in the most radioactively polluted areas of the region when high statistically significant correlations are detected with the density of radioactive contamination with Cesium-137 (r=0.69; p=0.040) and Strontium 90 (r=0.70; p=0.037), while there are no significant dependencies for other brain defects of the brain. A statistically significant decrease in the long-term trend in the prevalence of microcephaly throughout the region without SWT in the period 1999-2014, and an increase in the radiation-contaminated SWT, was found. Conclusions. The results obtained presumably indicate to the influence of the radiation factor on the increased incidence of microcephaly in SWT relative to the average regional values without SWT for a sixteen-year period (1999-2014). The further studies are needed to analyze the incidence of various types of congenital malformations in order to determine a strategy for preventing birth of children with congenital anomalies.
Questions on the role of biofilms for the adaptation of microorganisms to unfavorable environmental factors by the example of P. aeruginosa
Authors: Afonyushkin Vasily N. , Donchenko N. A. , Kozlova Ju. N. , Davidova N. A. , Koptev V. Yu. , Cherepushkina V. S.
Published: June 2020

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a widely represented species of bacteria possessing of a pathogenic potential. This infectious agent is causing wound infections, fibrotic cystitis, fibrosing pneumonia, bacterial sepsis, etc. The microorganism is highly resistant to antiseptics, disinfectants, immune system responses of the body. The responses of a quorum sense of this kind of bacteria ensure the inclusion of many pathogenicity factors. The analysis of the scientific literature made it possible to formulate four questions concerning the role of biofilms for the adaptation of P. aeruginosa to adverse environmental factors: Is another person appears to be predominantly of a source an etiological agent or the source of P. aeruginosa infection in the environment? Does the formation of biofilms influence on the antibiotic resistance? How the antagonistic activity of microorganisms is realized in biofilm form? What is the main function of biofilms in the functioning of bacteria? A hypothesis has been put forward the effect of biofilms on the increase of antibiotic resistance of bacteria and, in particular, P. aeruginosa to be secondary in charcter. It is more likely a biofilmboth to fulfill the function of storing nutrients and provide topical competition in the face of food scarcity. In connection with the incompatibility of the molecular radii of most antibiotics and pores in biofilm, biofilm is doubtful to be capable of performing a barrier function for protecting against antibiotics. However, with respect to antibodies and immunocompetent cells, the barrier function is beyond doubt. The biofilm is more likely to fulfill the function of storing nutrients and providing topical competition in conditions of scarcity of food resources.
Effectiveness of drug and non-drug treatment of tobacco dependence among physicians and nurses
Authors: Zakharova Larisa A. , Ibatov A. D.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of drug and non-drug treatment of tobacco dependence in health care workers. Material and methods. The study included 621 medical workers (237 men and 384 women) working in hospitals in Moscow, at the average age of 48.3 ± 5.6 years, including 207 doctors and 414 nurses. The medical workers were divided into 2 groups depending on the anti-smoking program used. The first group consisted of 316 medical workers who received non-drug methods of treatment: psychosocial support, using cognitive aspects; psychotherapy; breathing exercises; acupuncture; increase physical activity. The second group consisted of 305 medical workers who, in addition to non-drug methods (described above), received Varenicline treatment (Champix® - tablets) and, if necessary, nicotine replacement therapy. Results. In medical workers from the 2nd group, besides non-pharmacological therapy, received the drug Varenicline, 195 out of 305 (64%) persons completely stopped smoking; In the 1st group of Medical workers receiving non-drug therapy, 177 out of 316 (56% ) cases completely quit smoking (OR= 1.40; 95% CI: 1.01-1.93; p=0.0423). 6 months after the end of the treatment program, in the first group 84 (26.7%) medical workers) in the 2nd group - 31 medical workers (10.2%) restarted smoking, (OR=3.02, 95% CI: 2.05-5.02; p<0.00001). Conclusion. Thus, the antismoking program, including drug Varenicline and, if necessary, nicotine-replacement therapy, as well as non-drug effects, including psycho-social support; psychotherapy; breathing exercises; acupuncture; an increase in physical activity showed higher efficacy compared with the antismoking program without Varenicline, moreover, high efficacy remained even after the treatment carried out for 6 months.
Morphofunctional indices and motor qualities in younout g students with different levels of body mass deficit
Authors: Kolokol’cev Mikhail M.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The body weight of the person characterizes features of the exchange, power, hormonal, etc. the processes happening in a human body. Deviations from normal parameters of body weight affects somatic, physical, mental human health. The analysis of morfofunctsional characteristics and motive features of youth students with insufficient body weight is relevant in connection with insufficient study of the matter. Material and methods. 1514 students of the Irkutsk University at the age of 17-21 years are examined. Anthropometrical and physiometric examination was preformed, the maintenance of muscle and fatty bulk in a body was determined, motive qualities of young men with the normal body weight and deficiency of weight with gradation “below an average” and “low” are considered. Results. The deficiency of body weight is revealed at 209 examined young men (13.8%), out of them 134 students (64.1%) have gradation of deficiency of body weight “below an average” and value of an index in the range of a sigma deviation from M = -1 σ to M = -2 σ and 75 young (35.9%) men - gradation “low” where value of an index less than A M = -2 σ. Reliable differences between morfofunctional indices and results in motive tests of the students having deficiency of body weight and normal weight students are established. Indices of anthropometrical and physiometric characteristics, motive tests, the maintenance of muscle and fatty bulk in a body of all young men having deficiency of body weight are lower in comparison with indices of the young men having normal body weight (p <0.05). The dependence between decrease in the level of development of motive qualities and reduction of body weight of students is noted. Conclusions. The received results allow correcting educational process on valeological and physical training of students of higher education institution with the use of integrative pedagogical methods and methods of training.
Morphological Characteristics of Batuah Red-Fleshed Durian (Durio graveolens), an Endemic Exotic Plant from East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniadinata Odit Ferry , Wenpei Song , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah
Published: June 2020

Kalimantan Island is rich in genetic resources and species diversity of Durio spp. plant. The large number of Durio species that grow in Kalimantan illustrates that this area is the most important distribution center for durian relatives. The best-known edible durians are Durian (Durio zibethinus). However, Kalimantan also has various types of Durian that are not yet widely known and have superior potential. One of the unique and exotic plants is the red flesh Durian in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The fruit of this plant is unique because it has red flesh. At present, there is no morphological identification of this East Kalimantan Durio graveolens plant. The study aimed to identify the morphological character of Batuah D. graveolens from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research was carried out by collecting data and information about the morphological characteristics of the plant and fruits. The results of the study successfully identified Batuah D. graveolens from East Kalimantan as a plant diverts from another Durio spp. plant known like D. zibethinus and D. kutejensis especially for red flesh character.
The Effect of the Medium and the Variety on the Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Grown in a Polybag
Authors: Marta Nini , Kuswandi Kuswandi , Andini Mega , Sunyoto Sunyoto , Irawati Yulia , Nofiarli Nofiarli , Nasution Fitriana
Published: June 2020

Shallot is an important spice and seasoning in Indonesia. It is consumed almost daily in many dishes. The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of the medium and the variety on the yield of shallots grown in a polybag. The experiments were arranged in a two-factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. The factors were medium (1 soil: 1 paddy husk ash and 1 soil: 1 compost) and variety (Agrihorti 1 and Mentes). Data were statistically analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and the means were compared using Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at P < 0.05. There was no interaction between medium and variety. Overall, all treatments did not significantly affect yield. Varieties were significant differences on bulb diameter; however, they were not significant differences on bulb height, fresh bulb weight per polybag, and bulb number per polybag. Those media are considered as precise media due to they contain organic materials.
Correlation between Qualitative Characteristics and Genotype Resistance of Local and Introduced Pepper Varieties Against Anthracnose Disease
Authors: Hafsah Siti , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed at obtaining information related to genetic parametric against anthracnose diseases caused by Colletotrichum capsici, which attacked several pepper genotypes. The research was conducted in a net house at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, from July to December 2017, and it was divided into two experiments: 1) planting the peppers which carried out in a net house. This experiment employed Randomized Block Design (RBD) Non-Factorial and 2) anthracnose resistance assay.  This assay applied using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Non-Factorial with the only factor observed: 11 pepper genotypes (IPBC15, IPBC15D2, IPBC15D3, IPBC15D4, Udeng, Lamando Lapaben, Super Amando, Lanyoe, Lado F1, Kastilo F1, and PM999 F1), with three replications. The results showed that the genotypes IPBC15, IPBC15D2, IPBC15D4, Udeng, Lamando Lapaben, Lado F1 exhibited moderate resistance, while genotypes IPBC15D3, Super Amando, Lanyoe, Kastilo F1 and PM999 F1 were susceptible to the disease. The wide variety of genetic and high heritability was found in stem length, flowering age, length of fruit stalk, fruit length, fruit diameter, and skin thickness, while narrow and moderate genetic variability was found in stem diameter and harvest age. The coefficient of genetic diversity in stem length, length of fruit stalk, and fruit length was found to be moderate and expressed low diversity in stem diameter, flowering age, and skin thickness. Stem diameter and skin thickness also showed a negative correlation to disease severity.
The climate of Surtsey
Authors: Petersen Guðrún Nína , Jónsson Trausti
Published: June 2020

The first meteorological measurement in Surtsey were conducted before the eruption ended in 1967
and since 2009 there have been continous automatic measurements on the island. Here we give the first
comprehensive analysis of the climate of Surtsey, based on these observations, and compare it to the climate
at the two other stations in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjabær and Stórhöfði. Surtsey
experiences a relatively mild but windy climate, with monthly mean temperature above freezing during all
calendar months and wind speed exceeding 20 m/s on average 30 days a year. Precipitation measurements
are challenging but show, as expected, the summer months to be the driest and October to be both on average
the wettest month but also the most variable month. The measurements show the climate of Surtsey to be
similar to the climate of the other two stations in the archipelago with the largest difference in wind speed,
where Vestamannaeyjabær is sheltered while at Stórhöfði strong winds are enhanced by the orography.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Equip
Published: June 2020

L’any 2009 un grup de professors de tres universitats catalanes vam començar a pensar en la possibilitat de promoure una revista adreçada a científics socials i professionals que exerceixen en els camps de l’Educació i de la Intervenció social. La idea no era aliena a l’expectativa de la Universitat de Girona de posar en marxa els estudis de Grau en Pedagogia i en Treball Social. Hem necessitat dos anys per a la maduració d’un projecte de revista científica, que ara veu la llum amb el nom de “Pedagogia i Treball Social. Revista de Ciències Socials Aplicades”.
THE CIVIL WAR OF (1918-1922) THE BEGINNING OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Рудман Марк
Published: June 2020

The paper considers the peculiarities of forming of modern state and social system of the Russian Federation during the Civil war in Russia (1918-1922) that provide a basis for the state system of the modern Russian Federation. Their universal and special features are revealed. The author analyses the relationship of American and Soviet model of constitutional federalism. It was found that the content of the legislative work of the Soviet government in the mentioned period allows us to estimate it as the beginning of the constitutional development of the Russian state.
AGROSKETCHINESS VS HISTORISM: THE AUDIT EXPERIENCE OF THE SECTORAL INTERPRETATION OF THE STATE LEGAL EVOLUTION OF EARLY-MEDIEVAL EUROPE
Authors: Тимонин Анатолий
Published: June 2020

The principal aim of the paper is a comparative analysis of revisionist and traditional views on the history of the Early Middle Ages. The results of the research show many variants of state-legal evolution and it’s impossible to make the one-line and one-dimensional scheme proposed by a specialist in the field of agrarian law. In each of the variants there is a unique combination of German and Roman agrarian and legal structures but there is no total reception of Roman law, agrarian system. The gap of cultural and historical continuity was very common both for Pax Romana and Barbaricum. It was especially great in the territory of «Albion», the evolution of which is characterized by the singularity. This allowed for identifying the complete failure of agrosketchiness aimed at ignoring the diversity of the real historical process, the regional and country specific of state-legal evolution.
A Structural Equation Modelling of Middle School Students’ Metacognitive Awareness, Self-efficacy Beliefs and Foreign Language Learning Anxiety
Authors: YELGEÇ Nihal , DAĞYAR Miray
Published: June 2020

This study aims to investigate the impact of metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy beliefs of middle school students on their level of foreign language learning anxiety by using structural equation modelling. A total of 285 7th and 8th grade students from a middle school in Turkey during the 2018-2019 academic year were included in the study. In the study, Personal Information Form, Foreign Language Anxiety Scale, The Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children, and The Junior Metacognitive Awareness Inventory were used as data collection tools. As a result of the study, the descriptive statistics indicated that the students had moderate levels of metacognitive awareness, self-efficacy beliefs, and foreign language learning anxiety. According to the results obtained from the structural equation modelling, it was concluded that the metacognitive awareness levels of the students did not have a mediating effect on the relationship between the students' level of foreign language learning anxiety and self-efficacy beliefs. In conclusion, it was determined that metacognitive awareness, self-efficacy beliefs, and foreign language learning anxiety are individual differences which interact with each other and are of great importance in foreign language learning, and that metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy beliefs have the power to affect foreign language learning anxiety.
Development Process of “Scale for the Attitudes towards Risky Play at Early Childhood (SATRPEC) - Parent Form”
Authors: KARACA Nezahat Hamiden
Published: June 2020

In this study, it was aimed to develop Scale for the Attitudes towards Risky Play at Early Childhood (SATRPEC) for the parents whose children currently attend to a preschool institution. The sample was comprised of 742 parents whose children were attending to a nursery class or a kindergarten located in Afyonkarahisar – Turkey and affiliated to Turkish Ministry of National Education during 2018-2019 academic year. In order to develop the scale, initially a comprehensive literature review was performed. As a result of a detailed screening, a pool of 50 five-point Likert type items was created. The initial form was presented to a total number of 13 experts, i.e. five academicians, one measurement and evaluation specialist, five teachers and two parents. CVR and CVI were calculated according to expert opinions and the scale was reduced to 28 items. This form was first piloted and reliability coefficient was calculated. For construct validity, exploratory factor analysis was performed first. The construct validity of the scale was also tested by confirmatory factor analysis. The obtained values showed that the instrument was reliable and had acceptable psychometric properties.
The Relationship Between Academic Procrastination Behaviors Of Secondary School Students, Learning Styles And Parenting Behaviors
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Gülten Feryal
Published: June 2020

The study aims to reveal the relationship between academic procrastination behavior and learning styles of the students and parents' child-raising behaviors of parents. The research has a quantitative design and is in correlational survey model. The study group of the study consists of 358 parents and their secondary school students. “Academic Procrastination”, “Alabama Parenting Questionnaire” and "Learning Styles for Elementary School Students” scales were used as data collection tools. The findings show that the procrastination behaviors of secondary school 5th grade students are lower than 6th, 7th and 8th grade students. It is also observed that there is a relationship between academic procrastination behaviors of students and some sub-dimensions of parental behaviors. It can be stated that 6% of the total variance of students' academic procrastination behavior is explained by poor parental follow-up behaviors. In the literature, data regarding parenting style were mostly obtained from how teenagers perceive their parents. Researchers who want to study in this field may reach the teenagers' parents directly. They may also conduct studies that examine the effects of different learning styles and personality traits on procrastination behaviors at other educational levels.