bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE TOOL FOR SCHOOL LEADERS IN MEASURING CLIMATE FACTORS FOR BETTER EDUCATIONAL IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Suk Han Bridget Lim
Published: September 2020

Different schools that are nestled in different locality possess different climate factors. For this paper, it emphasizes mainly on how climate factors of a school influence pupils and teachers in the teaching and learning processes in the English language. The case site is a low-performing rural primary school in a bucolic setting in the state of Sabah which is 130km away from the nearest urban centre. The main purpose of this paper is to delineate the building of an instrument as a tool for school leaders to start analysing climate factors for better educational improvement. There are four general concepts depicted under the climate factors – physical environment, social relationship/system, orderliness, and expectations on student outcomes (and teacher behaviours). To ensure a more holistic measurement of these indicators, five measurement dimensions – frequency, focus, stage, differentiation, and quality are adopted. Sources of data are from various data collection methods namely peripheral observation, classroom observation, classroom participation, formal interview, conversational interview, focus group interview as well as documents. Multiple sources of data ascertain triangulation and better trustworthiness of the data to facilitate the building of a comprehensive instrument with wide-ranging constructs. This instrument can be used as a self-evaluation guide for school leaders to further understand the weaknesses as well as strengths of their schools. Through the synthesis of the data collected using this instrument, it has facilitated clear discernment of the capacities for the case school under-investigated and how the roles of financial, human, time, and programme capacity affect the pupils’ performance in the English Language.
Estratégia e Táticas do Projeto “Cine Luce” no Contexto Pandêmico da Covid-19
Authors: Falcão Denise , Gomes Christianne Luce
Published: September 2020

Este artigo consiste em um estudo bibliográfico que objetiva socializar a experiência da concepção e realização do projeto Cine Luce. Apresenta, por meio das concepções de De Certeau (2014), a estratégia e as táticas utilizadas para sua concretização como um projeto de extensão universitária e de enfrentamento ao discurso anti-ciência promovido no Brasil pelo atual governo federal. Para tanto, aproveitou a diversidade de formatos audiovisuais para fomentar diálogos em salas virtuais. As temáticas escolhidas para deflagrar as discussões sobre o lazer focalizaram implicações econômico-sociais, políticas, culturais e diversidades de etnias, gêneros e classes que marcam o Brasil. Sob os impactos decorrentes da pandemia Covid-19, tornou-se urgente e necessário fomentar reflexões sobre esses marcadores sociais e suas influências na fruição do lazer, em suas diversas expressões e territorialidades. A proposta buscou promover uma discussão horizontal e aberta ao público interessado em dialogar sobre a temática de cada bate-papo virtual, não sendo necessário ser um pesquisador ou estudioso – embora este seja o perfil mais expressivo entre os participantes. Considera-se que a produção do conhecimento proposto pelo projeto foi ao encontro da ideia de pesquisar para transformar, intencionando cumprir seu papel acadêmico e social de disseminar os conhecimentos produzidos no campo acadêmico para além dos muros da universidade.
A Dimensão Tempo na Gestão das Experiências de Lazer em Período de Pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Teodoro Ana Paula Evaristo Guizarde , Brito Gustavo André Pereira de , Camargo Laura Alice Rinaldi , Silva Marcos Ruiz da , Bramante Antonio Carlos
Published: September 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a dimensão tempo na gestão das experiências de lazer durante o distanciamento social por conta da pandemia COVID-19. A pesquisa, de natureza quali-quantitativa, do tipo descritiva, utilizou estudo de campo mediante a aplicação de um questionário on-line. A amostra foi composta de 2.278 brasileiros, acima de 18 anos. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos respondentes teve tempo para as experiências de lazer, embora a maioria também tenha relatado que esse tempo diminuiu neste período. Entre os conteúdos culturais do lazer, os mais vivenciados de acordo com o tempo foram: os virtuais, os intelectuais e os manuais. Sugerem-se novos estudos que abordem esta temática, associando-os a outras dimensões do lazer.
Aplicativos para Smartphones que Possibilitam o Lazer em Tempos de Lockdown
Authors: Cavalcante Fernando Resende
Published: September 2020

Este artigo objetivou identificar e caracterizar os aplicativos para smartphones que possibilitam o lazer em tempos de isolamento social. Os dados analisados foram os 100 aplicativos mais baixados nos sistemas IOS e Android que possibilitam o lazer. A pesquisa se caracterizou como qualitativa com o uso da técnica de Análise Categorial. Identificou-se uma diversificação das possibilidades de lazer por meio dos smartphones, possibilitando socialização, entretenimento e práticas corporais. Todos esses aplicativos, no contexto pandêmico e permeado por lockdowns, auxiliam no isolamento social dos indivíduos e oferecem possibilidades de lazer.
Estudios Latinoamericanos de Ocio
Authors: Tavares José Fernando
Published: September 2020

El texto hace parte del informe final de la investigación “El Ocio Abigarrado. Apuntes para una lectura en Contextos de Pluriversidad. Lecturas desde las Prácticas Lúdicas Populares y Tradicionales”, realizada en el Programa de Pos-Doctorado en Estudios Culturales del Programa Avanzado de Cultura Contemporánea de la Facultad de Letras de la Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro. Corresponde a una investigación documental, cuyo propósito fue presentar algunos bosquejos que posibilitaran, más allá de referencias totalizantes, una -entre otras- capaz de reconocer la complejidad como condición constituyente de nuestras sociedades latinoamericanas.  Para ello se realizó un análisis de tres libros colectivos hechos con autores de la región, sobre la temática del ocio, la recreación y el tiempo libre, buscando precisar las principales tendencias del campo en la región.
Influências da Covid-19 na Propagação de Memes em Páginas Futebolísticas do Instagram
Authors: Silva Wesley Marques da , Lazzarotti Filho Ari
Published: September 2020

Objetiva-se com esta pesquisa compreender como a pandemia de COVID-19 influenciou na vivência de atividades do lazer por meio da propagação de memes, nos seus temas e tipos, em páginas futebolísticas no Instagram. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo que teve como técnica de coleta de dados o diário de bordo, sendo delimitado como tempo de coleta os trinta dias anteriores e posteriores à nota de 16 de março de 2020 publicada pela Confederação Brasileira de Futebol, que suspendeu os campeonatos de futebol por tempo indeterminado, como medida de combate à COVID-19 no Brasil. Conclui-se que a pandemia de COVID-19 influenciou no aumento de veiculação de memes futebolísticos, redirecionando seus temas para outras manifestações da cultura brasileira e também alterou a propagação por seus tipos, com ênfase para os memes verbo visual e verbo audiovisual.
Karakteristik vegetatif dan taksasi produksi kopi robusta tahun 2018 dan 2019 (Survey pada perkebunan kopi rakyat di Dusun Mandang, Desa Sucen, Kecamatan Gemawang, Kabupaten Temanggung)
Authors: Astuti Yohana Theresia Maria , Santosa Tri Nugraha Budi , Putra Dian Pratama , Rahayu Enny , Solifudin Agus , Nugraha Galeh Haykal
Published: September 2020

This study aims to evaluate the dinamics of coffee production  in Mandang, Sucen Village, Gemawang District, Temanggung on 2018 and 2019. The research was carried out at  people coffee plantation in Mandang Hamlet, Sucen Village, Temanggung. Research using survey methods. Observation of performance with 30 samples taken by purposive sampling technique on 3 clones. Land suitability analysis was carried out at 3 observation points. The results obtained are: The vegetative characteristics  of robusta coffee BP 288 and BP 409 are better than  BP 358 clones, while the robusta coffee production is the same  on various clones and  plantation location.  The long dry season  in 2018 and 2019 has an effect on the decline of the number of leaves and coffee production in 2019 compared to 2018 in Mandang Hamlet, Sucen  Village, Gemawang district, Temanggung.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI)
Authors: Anam Nurul , Malikkhah Zairotul
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di MI Muhammadiyah 03 Wonoasri Tempurejo Jember. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru pada: 1) aspek pedagogik dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan pembinaan dan pengawasan kepada guru terkait dengan proses pembelajaran di kelas; 2) aspek kepribadian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan motivasi dan contoh yang baik pada guru untuk selalu berbuat yang terbaik untuk peserta didik dan kemajuan lembaga; 3) aspek sosial dilakukan dengan cara menciptakan nuansa kebersamaan dan keharmonisan dengan meningkatkan komunikasi antar dewan guru sehingga tercipta suasana yang guyub rukun dalam lingkungan sekolah; dan 4) dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan pembinaan disiplin guru, mengikut sertakan guru dalam kegiatan pelatihan, lokakarya, diklat, seminar, KKG, MGMP untuk memperluas pengetahuan guru dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan prestasi peserta didik. Mengadakan supervisi kinerja guru untuk mengevaluasi kinerja guru dan meningkatkan kompetensinya.

Keyword: Strategi Kepala Sekolah, Kompetensi Guru, MI
Jajanan sehat bagi anak-anak berorientasi pangan fungsional berbahan dasar ikan laut
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to study the characteristics of caught marine fish at the study site, and to apply the marine fish caught at the study site in the form of healthy snacks, specifically children's snacks. The results of this study indicate that 15 species of fish caught in the Madura strait were 15 types, namely Talang-Talang (Queenfish), Tongkol Lurik (Euthynnus affinis), Tenggiri (Scomberomorus ommerson), Mackerel Board (Scomberomorus, Alu-Alu (Sphyraena barracuda), Banyar (Rastreligger kanagurta), White Kakap (L. calcarifer), Red Kakap (Lutjanus spp.), Belanak (Valamugil seheli), Yellow Tail (Caesio cuning), Selar Como (Alepes djeddaba), Babu Nyai (Plectorhinchus spp.), Black Bawal (P. niger), White Bawal (P. argenteus), and Ketang-Ketang (Epane punctata). The fat content of the marine catch is between 0,43 - 14,36% and total fatty acids of 0,02-2,26 g / 100 g of fish meat. The results of the second phase of the study, engineering of healthy fish-based snacks carried out in 2 forms, namely modern snacks (13 types) and traditional snacks (11 types). The organoleptic results of the favorite test inform that modern snacks: Bitter ballen and churry burger: very preferred, snacks breaded fish, pastel, scallop, nugget, siomay, fish cakes, burgers, stick fish, and shi kebab: ranged from like to very preferred, fish meatball snacks: ranged from ordinary to like, and ekado: not preferred. While the traditional empek-empek, kroket, lumpia (wet and fried), lemper: ranged from like to very preferred, condro snacks, pastel, arem-arem, onde-onde, otak-otak, and bakwan: ranged from disliked to ordinary.
Karakteristik ikan bulan-bulan (Megalops cyprinoides) dan potensinya sebagai tepung untuk fortifikasi pangan
Authors: Cahyani Reni Tri , Bija Stephanie , Tang Nga Sugi Leny
Published: September 2020

Fish is very good for health because it contains various important nutrients such as protein, fat, and minerals. Food fortification uses fish’s sources is an effort to obtain physiological effects and improve the nutritional status of fortified foods. This study aims to examine the potential of Bulan-bulan fish (Megalops cyprinoides) as flour for food fortification. This research was divided into two stages, namely characterization of the fresh fish and preliminary analysis of its potential as fish flour. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the edible portion of fresh fish was only 42.81%, whereas the remaining of 57.19% was processing waste. The fish had a high protein content of 21.43%, fat content was 13.32%, ash content was 12.80%, moisture content was 42.29% and carbohydrate content was 10.19%. The yield of the fish flour was 22.75%, with sensory characteristics: powdered form; clean, normal, and bright appearance; bright brownish yellow color; specific aroma; non-lumpy and quite dry texture. The Protein content of the fish flour was 55.44% which comply with the protein’s requirement of quality II fish flour.
Pengaruh lama perendaman dan persentase carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) terhadap karakteristik susu kecambah kedelai (Glysine max (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Rizkiyah Lailatul , Utomo Deny
Published: September 2020

Soy-based drinks are an alternative source of high-quality vegetable protein and have almost the same content as cow's milk but do not contain lactose which can cause digestive problems in some people (lactose intolerance). Nutrition value and quality in legumes will be better after going through the germination process. This study aims to determine the effect of soybean seed soaking time and the percentage of stabilizer Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) on the best chemical, physical and olganoleptic quality in soybean sprouts milk. The method used in the study of soybean sprouts milk is Random Factorial Design (RCBD) which consists of 2 factors: soaking time (4 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours) and the percentage ofstabilizers Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) (0.4% and 0,6%). Each treatment was repeated 3 times so 18 trials were obtained. The tests included chemical tests including protein content and antioxidant activity, physical including viscosity and organoleptics including color, the flavor, texture and taste. Analysis of chemical and physical content data is done using the Minitab application to search fordata Analysis of Variance and to determine the notation using the Tukey Method. While the organoleptic test uses the Friedman method and to find the best treatment using the Effectiveness Index. The best research results on soybean sprouts milk on chemical, physical and organoleptic content were found in the P1C1 treatment (4 hours immersion time and 0,4% CMC percentage) with protein analysis results with a value of 4.97, antioxidant activity with a value of 45.75, viscosity with a value of 19.73, color with a value of 35.33 (likes), the flavor with a value of 3.50 (somewhat like), texture with a value of 3.20 (somewhat like) and taste with a value of 3.63 (like).
TURISMO EM GUINÉ-BISSAU
Authors: Embalo Aly , Wilke Erick Pusch , Joia Paulo Roberto
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender as condições que favorecem ou prejudicam o desenvolvimento das atividades turísticas em Guiné-Bissau. Utilizou-se da análise SWOT para identificar os pontos fortes e as oportunidades bem como os pontos fracos e os fatores limitantes para o turismo nacional. Inicialmente, foram identificados os principais aspectos que marcaram a história recente do país, os aspectos geográficos e as condições socioeconômicas da população. A matriz de pontos fortes e fracos e de oportunidades e ameaças foram alimentadas com informações colhidas através de depoimentos de representantes das instituições governamentais ligadas ao turismo daquele país. Observou-se que o país vem procurando estruturar-se, por um lado, após vários golpes militares e guerras civis e, por outro lado, como berço multicultural, representado pelas diversas etnias e legado colonial. Este trabalho permite refletir sobre as possibilidades de assegurar um destino competitivo para o país no mercado internacional do turismo, de despertar a atenção do governo para a abertura de novos mercados e a atração de novos investidores e de garantir para a população melhores condições de vida através do desenvolvimento da atividade turística sustentável.
Repercussões perinatais do Oligoidrâmnio na gestação de alto risco
Authors: Dias de Freitas Renato , Dantas Lucena Jefferson , Lumi Ogassawara Natália , Pordeus Leite Costa Mendes Thaí­s , Bregola de Barros Pedro , Marisa Pelloso Sandra , Benatti Antunes Marcos
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar os resultados perinatais da oligoidramnia em gestações de alto risco. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, observacional, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de dados secundários de 3.448 gestantes de alto risco. Desse total, 44 gestantes tinham como intercorrência clí­nica a oligoidramnia. Os dados foram coletados no perí­odo de novembro de 2016 a outubro de 2017. A variável independente foi o oligoidrâmnio. As variáveis desfechos foram: prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer, Apgar, óbitos fetais e neonatais e tipo de parto. Resultados: O Oligoidrâmnio apresentou associação estatí­stica significativa com o parto pré-termo (p=0,05), o BPN (p<0,001), o Apgar reduzido no 1° minuto (p=0,03) e a morte infantil (p=0,01). Conclusão: As oligoidramnia na gestação de alto risco associa-se a resultados perinatais desfavoráveis como prematuridade, BPN, Apgar reduzido no 1º e 5º minuto e morte infantil, evidenciando a necessidade de cuidados especializados í  gestante, por meio de pré-natal especializado e de qualidade.
Fatores socioculturais, mitos e crenças de nutrizes potenciais causadores do desmame precoce: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Tavares Carvalho Aline , Medeiros Paungartner Luciana , de Quadros Alexander , Fernandes Morgana Carollo Fernandes , Pereira Ferreira Dellanhese Amanda
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Identificar fatores socioculturais de nutrizes relacionados í  amamentação. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de LILACS, BDENF e IBECS. Foram utilizados os descritores "Crença", "Aleitamento Materno", "Amamentação" e "Nutriz" por meio do cruzamento com os operadores booleanos "AND" e "OR". Os artigos coletados foram selecionados pelo tí­tulo, seguido da leitura do resumo e a leitura na í­ntegra. A lacuna temporal considerada na busca foi de 2009 a 2019. Resultados: Foram localizados oito artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, 04 artigos foram inclusos no estudo. Entre os fatores socioculturais destacam-se mitos e crenças, a falta de vontade ou preguiça de amamentar. Também influenciaram e geraram impacto direto na amamentação as crenças e a situação econômica, social e cultural das mulheres. Conclusão: Os fatores socioculturais relacionaram-se a interrupção precoce da amamentação. Destaca-se a importância e a necessidade do conhecimento desses fatores pelos profissionais de saúde para elaboração de estratégias a fim de reduzir o impacto negativo no processo de amamentação para o binômio mãe/bebê.
Vulnerabilidade de pessoas transgêneros ao HIV/AIDS: revisão integrativa
Authors: Romana Ferreira de Souza Karla , Oliveira Bernardino Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Amanda , Tenório Almeida do Nascimento Carlos Henrique , Marcele Ferreira de Melo Ester , Souza Torres de Araújo Kydja Milene , Munique Portugal Wanuska , Alves de Andrade Carla Andreia
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar publicações cientí­ficas sobre a vulnerabilidade de pessoas transgêneros ao HIV/AIDS, partindo-se da questão norteadora: Qual a demanda de publicações cientí­ficas acerca da vulnerabilidade das pessoas transgêneros ao HIV/Aids? Metodologia: A coleta foi realizada entre março a dezembro de 2018, nas bases de dados LILACS, CINAHL, MEDLINE e PubMed. Utilizando-se o descritor "Transgendered Persons OR Transgender" integrado aos descritores "Vulnerability", "HIV/AIDS" utilizando o booleano AND; e seus análogos em português e em espanhol. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por dez artigos, seis em inglês e quatro em português, oriundos da ífrica Subsariana, Brasil, índia, Jamaica, México e Peru. Conclusão: A amostra apontou que o estigma leva tanto í  depressão quanto í  vulnerabilidade í  infecção pelo HIV nesta população. Portanto, se faz necessário entender a vulnerabilidade ao HIV e as necessidades especí­ficas de prevenção e tratamento da infecção nesta população.
Caracterí­sticas definidoras e fatores relacionados ao diagnóstico de enfermagem na amamentação ineficaz
Authors: Holanda Nogueira Janna Rosélia , Nogueira da Silva Cláudia , Da Silva Antonia Kátia , Rodrigues Afonso Lucélia , Da Silva Ribeiro Menezes Cláudia Patrí­cia , Braga Sales Tamara
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer as caracterí­sticas definidoras e os fatores relacionados ao Diagnóstico de Enfermagem - Amamentação ineficaz, entre nutrizes atendidas em uma unidade de atenção básica de saúde. Método: O presente estudo é de natureza descritiva e exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 20 mães com idade acima de 18 anos, com filhos de até 6 (seis) meses de idade, acompanhadas por equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Famí­lia no municí­pio de Fortaleza. Resultado: Observamos que dentre as 20 participantes, 12 apresentaram amamentação ineficaz. Conclusão: Percebe-se que o diagnóstico de enfermagem Amamentação ineficaz é excessivamente presente nas consultas de enfermagem, revelando a importância da orientação sobre amamentação no pré-natal ofertada pelos profissionais da saúde e em especial, na realidade brasileira, pelas equipes de saúde da famí­lia.
Implicações na continuidade do tratamento de doenças hematológicas durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues Afonso Lucélia , Da Silva Ribeiro Menezes Cláudia Patrí­cia , Braga Sales Tamara , Leite de Freitas Maí­ra Maria , Gomes de Souza Santos Jaqueline , Da Silva Nobre Marina
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: descrever uma experiência vivenciada sobre a descontinuidade do tratamento de doenças hematológicas durante a pandemia de COVID-19, em um hemocentro do estado do Ceará. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, realizado no perí­odo de março de 2020. Resultados: relatamos a experiência dos atendimentos em consultas hematológicas, para que possamos dar continuidade ao serviço prestado aos pacientes que se tratam de distúrbios hematológicos. Deste modo, o Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Ceará buscou promover medidas preventivas para conter a transmissão da COVID-19 durante o atendimento dos pacientes. Deste modo, a pandemia provocada pelo novo coronaví­rus (SARS-CoV-2), ocasionou estado de alerta para os profissionais da saúde. Conclusão: As atividades práticas desenvolvidas pretenderam estabelecer uma maior proximidade entre o conhecimento teórico e o prático, oportunizando a construção cientí­fica. A pandemia provocada pelo novo coronaví­rus (SARS-CoV-2) traz grande preocupação para os profissionais da saúde, bem como para a população.
Evolução de Indicadores e Capacidade de Atendimento Intensivo para o COVID-19 no Estado da Paraí­ba, 2020
Authors: Albuquerque Soares de Camargo Lúcia Magnólia , Felismino Chagas Lara Kamylli , Ferreira do Rêgo Júlia Maria , Marques Almeida Letí­cia Dayane , Silva Alves Sara Maria
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a evolução dos indicadores e a capacidade de atendimento intensivo em saúde para tratamento da COVID-19 no Estado da Paraí­ba. Método: Estudo ecológico descritivo, utilizando os dados de SARS-CoV-2, nos municí­pios com maior número de casos confirmados. Foram calculadas as taxas de incidência (TI), morbidade (TM), letalidade (TL) da COVID-19 e da capacidade dos leitos hospitalares. Resultados: Do iní­cio da pandemia até o dia 30 de junho foram registrados mais de 46 mil casos em todo Estado. A TI da COVID-19 é de 49,47%, a TM 0,99%, e a TL é de 2,0%. Os leitos de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva - UTI no Estado, apresenta uma razão de 1,3. Conclusão: É necessário a criação de planos tomando como base os números de casos e a quantidade de leitos, para que haja um atendimento adequado, visto que a quantidade existente é inferior ao recomendado pelo Ministério da Saúde.
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Authors: Xxx Xxx
Published: September 2020

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Service protocol in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in times of COVID-19.
Authors: De Medeiros Antônio Savio , Rossi Mendes Geane
Published: September 2020

This article brings a complete protocol to be followed by all dental professionals who practice the specialty of Oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Flipped classroom: An investigation into learner engagement during non-face-to-face components
Authors: Lee KC , Goh Happy , Teng Jessie , Wong Kah Wei
Published: September 2020

This paper investigated student engagement on the non-face-to-face component of the flipped approach in a critical thinking and writing class. Drawing from flipped approach and learner engagement literature and using an adapted version of Chi and Wylie’s Interactive, Constructive, Active, Passive (ICAP) framework (2014), the study looked specifically at student engagement in non-face-to-face activities and tasks, namely video lectures, readings, tutorial materials, quizzes, and discussion forums. A total of 71 respondents were involved in the study. A self-perception survey designed to understand the level of student engagement was administered. Findings show that for activities of viewing e-lectures and doing assigned readings, most respondents displayed passive engagement, with a good proportion exhibiting active and constructive behaviours. However, there is an increased number of respondents who showed active and constructive engagement in going through materials in preparation for face-to-face tutorials, as well as in completing the online quizzes. Interactive engagement is not obvious. This study suggests that more strategic scaffolding provided for students could result in a higher level of effectiveness in learner engagement as well as a need to re-look at the design of the materials, activities, and tasks if the intent is to mediate interactive engagement.

Keywords: Flipped classroom, ICAP framework, Online learning, Scaffolding, Student engagementHow to cite this article:Lee, K.C., Goh, H., Teng, J. & Wong, K.W. 2020. Flipped classroom: An investigation into learner engagement during non-face-to-face components. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. 4(2): 118-137. https://doi.org/10.36615/sotls.v4i2.116.This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Encountering the cosmos; negotiating conflicting worlds through learning and engagement
Authors: Hussain Zahra
Published: September 2020

Interventions by the state or development organizations in post-disaster landscapes or through infrastructural development have long been criticized for their incongruity in project design and implementation which tend to ignore the local cultural, political and social landscapes. This paper discusses an educational program called Laajverd Visiting School that attempts to question the simplistic and linear frameworks (often one-size-fits-all) adopted by intervention projects which usually disregard local context resulting in half-baked, ill-equipped projects. Inspired from Isabelle Stengers’ cosmopolitics, as means of constructing a common world, the Laajverd Visiting School program engages with multiple actors which are equally part of composing landscapes that we sought to explore. This paper is positioned to highlight the interconnections between teaching, learning and research (Harland, 2016). It unpacks experiential learning (Hooks, 1994; Shor, 1992; Wink, 2005) as means of attending to the more-than-human worlds. Specifically, it explores pedagogies of experiential learning; of being immersed in the field and remaining open to its terrains, hurdles, surprises and discomfort. It highlights methodologies employed in the field to allow learners/participants to explore multiple ways of approaching and understanding these landscapes; the threats and challenges they face, and how communities continue to live in constrained environments.

 

Keywords: Landscapes, Disasters, Worlds, Cosmopolitics, Open inquiry, MappingHow to cite this article:Hussain, Z. 2020. Encountering the cosmos; negotiating conflicting worlds through learning and engagement. -Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. 4(2): 180-196. https://doi.org/10.36615/sotls.v4i2.127.This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Good teaching practices: Re-examining curricula, materials, activities, assessments
Authors: Lee KC , Scoles Jenny
Published: September 2020

Issue 4.2 presents 11 full articles, two reflections, and three book reviews from a diverse teaching and learning contexts in terms of discipline, dynamics of students and classroom, region, approach, and so on from Afghanistan, Kenya, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Africa, Zambia, Pakistan, United Kingdom, Uganda, and United States.  Separately yet together, these publications provide a timely reminder to us to re-examine what we are doing in our classroom beyond and despite the COVID-19 pandemic.  They surface issues that affect student experience and success such as accessibility, equality, diversity, fairness – all of which are what Leibowitz identifies as issues confronting the global South (2017).

Keywords: Good teaching practices, global South, SoTL, Scholarship of teaching and learning, EditorialHow to cite this article:Lee, K.C. & Scoles, J. 2020. Good teaching practices: Re-examining curricula, materials, activities, assessments. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. 4(2): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.36615/sotls.v4i2.152.This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Prediction of effective thermal conductivity of multicomponent tribocomposites taking into account contact thermal resistance between inclusions and matrix
Authors: Lavrov I.V. , Kochetygov A.A. , Bardushkin V.V. , Syichev A.P. , Yakovlev V.B.
Published: September 2020

A method is proposed for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of a matrix composite with several types of spherical inclusions with contact thermal resistance at the boundary of the matrix and inclusions. The method is based on a generalized effective-field approximation for an inhomogeneous medium with inclusions with a shell. Model calculations were performed for a matrix tribocomposite with two types of inclusions.

Keywords:
effective thermal conductivity, contact thermal resistance, composite material, matrix, inclusion with a shell, Maxwell—Garnett approximation, generalized effective-field approximation.
alekc_sap@mail.ru
Calculation by the method of direct linearization of mixed parametric oscillations and self-oscillations with a non-ideal energy source
Authors: Alifov A.A.
Published: September 2020

Calculation by direct linearization of mixed parametric and self-oscillations with a non-ideal energy source and polynomial characteristics of elastic and friction forces of a sufficiently general form is considered. Equations of nonstationary and stationary motions are derived and stability conditions for steady-state oscillations are determined. Calculations are performed to obtain information on the amplitude-frequency dependence and stability of oscillations.
Keywords
mixed oscillations, parametric oscillations, self-oscillations, non-ideal energy source, method, direct linearization.
a.alifov@yandex.ru
Comparative stochastic analysis of the anomalous dynamics of machines under the action of operational defects
Authors: Balitskiy F.YA. , Sokolova A.G.
Published: September 2020

The possibility of increasing the confidence of vibroacoustic diagnostics of the technical condition of rotor-type machinery is being investigated. The search for additional sensitive and reliable features is based on the analysis of two-dimensional probability distribution densities of vibration amplitudes. This approach allows to assess the degree and character of the nonlinearity of the machine dynamic model as an oscillatory system. An example of diagnosing the technical condition of a compressor installation is given, showing the possibility of an indirect operational assessment of the accomplished repair.
Keywords
vibroacoustic diagnostics, nonlinear oscillations, stochastic connection, sliding bearing, defects.
fbalitsky@gmail.com
Residual stresses during surface cleaning with elastic abrasive wheels
Authors: Dimov YU.V. , Podashev D.B.
Published: September 2020

An analytical definition of residual stresses during processing with elastic abrasive wheels (EAW) is proposed. It is established, that the rigidity of the EAW determines the decisive influence of force or temperature effects on residual stresses. The adequacy of the analytical definition is confirmed by experimental data.
Keywords
elastic abrasive wheel, residual stresses, cutting speed, deformation, cutting force, temperature.
Dimov-Ura@yandex.ru
Influence of the choice of wear criterion on the life of high speed machine manual taps
Authors: Dreval A.E.
Published: September 2020

The assessment of the limiting state of high-speed machine-manual taps in the processing of structural steel billets is considered. A general multi-parameter dependence is developed for calculating the criterion of allowable wear, which makes it possible to rationally use the tool life and normalize the cut amount during regrinding.
Keywords
thread cutting, tap, angle of the cutting part, criterion, high-speed steel, wear, failure, life, service life.
dreval__a@mail.ru
Stress states of a tool and a billet during multi pass cold rolling of rectangular splines on shafts
Authors: Adakin V.A. , Chikhranov A.V.
Published: September 2020

It is proposed to use the contact stresses that arise when rolling splines on the shafts to predict the complex profile of the part, resources and moments of failure of the tool and the shaft.
Keywords
contact stresses, plastic deformation, rolling, knurling roller.
AWA-adakin@yandex.ru
Testing of manufacturability of
high-pressure pipelines for selective assembly
Authors: Smolentsev V.P. , Gritsyuk V.G. , Smolentseva Ya.S.
Published: September 2020

Technical characteristics of installations for testing pipes operating at high pressures of working media flowing through
them are presented. It is shown that testing allows one to choose those pipes that provide their high reliability of operation
at any maximum pressure and temperature differences before the start of the main line assembly. The created equipment
is protected by patents and has operational advantages: scientific-based level of automation, long service life. This allowed
to reduce the number of maintenance personnel, which is especially important in the conditions of fuel transportation
through the Northern regions. New designs of devices to ensure reliable operation of seals in pipelines operating at large
temperature differences in the ranges from cryogenic media to high heating in the combustion zone is created.
Effect of aggr egation of initial
nanofi ller on reinforcement degree of polypropylene/globular nanocarbon nanocomposites
Authors: Magomedov Gas.M. , Magomedov Gus.M. , Dolbin I.V.
Published: September 2020

In the framework of dispersive theory of strength, the effect of aggregation of initial disperse nanofiller particles
on reinforcement degree is studied on the example of nanocomposites polypropylene/globular nanocarbon. It is
shown that increase in aggregation degree of the indicated particles results to essential (approximately in order of
magnitude) reduction of specific surface of nanofiller. The corresponding reduction is also observed for fractal dimension of nanofiller aggregates surface, which negatively affect on level of interfacial adhesion nanofiller—polymer
matrix. Introduction of reduced filling degree within the framework of scaling model of reinforcement shown that
this parameter can be used successively for correct determination of reinforcement degree of nanocomposites using
micromechanical models. Thus, the reduced filling degree takes into consideration effects of nanofiller aggregation.
PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP PROFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI KINERJA GURU PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN MTS NEGERI 1 SERANG
Authors: Anwar Aep Saepul
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan sikap profesionalisme guru melalui kinerja guru pada satuan pendidikan MTs Negeri 1 Serang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (filed research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan tujuan yang akan dicapai peneliti adalah suatu gambaran secara faktual dengan pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang diperoleh langsung di lapangan.  Adapun hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan sikap profesionalisme guru melalui kinerja guru pada satuan pendidikan MTs Negeri 1 Serang dilakukan dengan beberapa program dan upaya yaitu melakukan pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan melaksanakan musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (MGMP), Pendidikan dan pelatihan di tempat kerja, pelatihan jarak jauh, Kelompok Kerja Madrasah (KKM), penyusunan buku ajar dan LKS serta lainnya yang dapat menunjang pada peningkatan profesionalitas guru. Berdasarkan program di atas upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru terdapat beberapa program antara lain: Pertama; Program peningkatan kualifikasi pendidikan guru; Kedua; Program penyetaraan dan sertifikasi; Ketiga; Program pelatihan integritas berbasis kompetensi; Keempat; Program supervisi pendidikan; Kelima; Program pemberdayaan MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran); Keenam; Melakukan penelitian. Akhir dari penelitian ini bahwa pengembangan sikap profesionalisme guru melalui kinerja guru dilakukan di sekolah sendiri dengan memperhatikan kelemahan dari guru untuk saling menjadi bahan introspeksi guna perbaikan di masa yang akan datang. Akan tetapi pengembangan sikap profesionalisme guru di MTs Negeri 1 Serang dilakukan belum optimal melainkan masih membutuhkan bimbingan serta arahan guna tercapainya program tersebut dari stakeholder terkait baik pemerintah maupun pemerhati Pendidikan.
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL MUTTAQIEN PARUNG BOGOR
Authors: Shunhaji Akhmad , N Abd Muid , Desniati Pipin
Published: September 2020

Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun temuan penelitian ini adalah, 1). Kebijakan  sistem pembiayaan pada Pondok Pesantren Darul Muttaqien dirancang oleh pimpinan pondok pesantren yang terdiri dari ketua yayasan, wakil pimpinan pondok, dan bendahara pondok. 2).Pelaksanaan  sistem pembiayaan Pondok Pesantren Darul Muttaqien mulai berlaku sejak tahun ajaran 2018-2019. 3).Dalam mengimplelenmtasikan kebijakan system pembiayaan  masih memiliki berapa kendala diantaranya; a) kurangnya sosialisasi penggunaan sistem dari manual ke online, b) kurangnya pembinaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang menjalankan sistem pembiayaan, c) kurangnya perangkat yang menunjang sistem pembiayaan.
URGENSI PENINGKATAN MUTU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAJEMEN (TQM) DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA MILLENIAL
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad Adlan , La'alang Abd
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Urgensi Peningkatan Mutu dengan menggunakan Total Quality Management (TQM) dalam pendidikan Islam di era millenial. Total Quality Management (TQM) merupakan konsep manajemenyang berorientasikan pada peningkatan mutu serta kepuasan pelanggan atas jasa yang diberikan. Total  Quality Management (TQM), atau Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (MMT) adalah suatu paradigma tentang perbaikankualitassecaracontinuedengan menyajikan seperangkat alat praktis kepada setiap institusi pendidikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepuasan para pelanggannya pada masa kini dan masa yang akan datang. Kelebihan TQM terletak padasistem perencanaannya. Dalam proses perencanaan TQM akan dilaksanakan dengan keterlibatan aktif danpenuh komitmen serta konsistensi tinggi dari seluruh anggota organisasi.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisa berbagai penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya diberbagai istansi atau lembaga, lebih khusus pada lembaga pendidikan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut maka peningkatan mutu pendidikan dengan menggunakan Total Quality Management (TQM) dalam pendidikan Islam di era millenial sangat baik dan cocok diterapkan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE HADIAH DAN HUKUMAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Darmayanti Irma , Arcanita Rafiah , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to find out a portrayal of the implementation of reward and punishment methods in increasing students’ motivation at MIS GUPPI 11 Rejang Lebong. This study used a qualitative approach. The data were gathered by means of observation and interviews. The data were analyzed by some stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion. The conclusion of this study revealed: the fifth grade students’ learning motivation in learning akidah akhlak subject at MIS GUPPI 11 of Rejang Lebong increased better when the reward and punishment methods were applied. It was evident that the students participated in akidah akhlak lesson with good enthusiasm in attendance volume. They could express opinions in front of the class and complete assignments given by the teacher.
Aktivitas Fisik, Durasi Tidur dan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi pada Anak Obesitas di SD Islam Al Azhar 1
Authors: Irawan Andi Muh Asrul , Umami Zakia , Yusuf Andi Mukramin , Harna Harna
Published: September 2020

Abstrak – Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan prevalensi kesehatan yang buruk dimasa depan. Data riskesdas 2018 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi obesitas meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui durasi tidur aktivitas fisik, asupan energi dan status obesitas SD Islam Al Azhar 1. Desain penelitian Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah anak yang terlibat sampai akhir penelitian sebanyak 50 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 60% anak memiliki status gizi gemuk/obesitas. Aktivitas fisik anak dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 55% pada anak non obesitas dan 47% pada anak obesitas. Sebagian besar anak memiliki durasi tidur yang baik yaitu kelompok non obesitas (95%) dan obesitas (83%). Tingkat kecukupan energi dengan kategori lebih pada kelompok non obesitas sebesar 35%, sedangkan kelompok obesitas sebesar 37%. Asupan energi yang berlebih beresiko terhadap status gizi anak, walaupun durasi tidur anak sudah baik, namun sebagian besar anak masih memiliki aktivitas yang rendah. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik melalui ekstrakurikuler yang menunjang aktivitas fisik, selain itu anak perlu mengurangi kebiasaan yang menghambat aktivitas anak seperti menonton TV dan bermain gadget dalam waktu lama.

Abstract – Obesity is one of the public health problems that can increase the prevalence of poor health in the future. Data from Riskesdas shows that the prevalence of obesity increased from 2007 to 2018. This study aimed to determine the duration of sleep, physical activity, energy intake, and obesity status at SD Islam Al Azhar 1. This study was a descriptive quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of children involved until the end of the study was 50 children. The results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese, the results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese. Physical activity of children in the low category was 55% in non-obese children and 47% in obese children. Most children have good sleep duration were the non-obese group (95%) and obese (83%). The level of energy sufficiency with high categories in the non-obese group was 35%, while the obese group was 37%. Excessive energy intake is at risk of children's nutritional status, even though the child's sleep duration was good, but most children still have low activity. It is expected that the school can increase physical activity through extracurricular activities that support physical activity, besides that children need to reduce habits that inhibit activities such as watching TV and playing gadgets for a long time.

Keyword - Physical activity, Children, Sleep Duration, Obesity
Systematic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): A review on the prevalence, clinical manifestation, and disease assessment
Authors: Selvaraja Malarvili , Abdullah Maha , Md Shah Anim , Arip Masita , Amin Nordin Syafinaz
Published: September 2020

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a varying clinical phenotype. This disease occurs when the body’s tissues are attacked by its own immune system. The aetiology of SLE is not fully understood, but both genetic predisposition and ecological triggers are thought to be involved in the disease manifestation. The study on the prevalence of SLE allows us to identify potential risk factors associated with the disease for the disease and allows proper management and treatment in response to overall disease burden. Hence, this review aims to discuss the prevalence, mortality, clinical manifestation and disease assessment of SLE.
Superabsorbent polymer and rabbit manure improve soil moisture, growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Gogo Elisha Otieno , Mnyika Annah Wanjala , Mbuvi Simon Muti
Published: September 2020

Production of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is influenced by limited soil water and fertility conditions that affect its growth and yield. The use of superabsorbent polymer (SAP), also known as slush powder and rabbit manure are among the strategies that can improve soil conditions, hence growth and yield of crops. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of SAP and rabbit manure on soil moisture, growth and yield of eggplant. The study was conducted at Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used. The treatments were SAP, rabbit manure, SAP plus rabbit manure and control (without SAP or rabbit manure). Soil moisture, growth and yield parameters were determined. Superabsorbent polymer and/or rabbit manure improved soil moisture, growth and yield of eggplant compared with the control. Use of SAP had a better soil moisture retention, growth and yield comparable to SAP combined with rabbit manure. The finding demonstrates that use of SAP and/or rabbit manure may help in better soil water and nutrient management particularly in arid and semi-arid areas to improve growth and yield of eggplant.
Heat and mass transfer modeling during laminar condensation of non-cryogenic downward fluids flow in a small vertical tube
Authors: Belkassmi Y. , Elmaimouni L. , Rafiki A. , Gueraoui K. , Hassanain N.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate mass and heat transfer in the process of film condensation of vapor-air mixture for non-cryogenic fluids flow in a small vertical tube. A two-phase mathematical model is developed to model the mixture and liquid film. The governing equations for mixture and liquid-film have been resolved using a numerical method. Furthermore, this phenomenon analyzed is linked to a steady-state. Therefore, the development of numerical codes allows us to investigate the effect of implicated parameters on this phenomenon. Ethanol and methanol as non-cryogenic typical working fluids are realized for a good understanding of the heat and mass transfer mechanism during condensation. In this way, several effects of influencing parameters were examined. The predicted results showed a good agreement with experimental data.