bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MATERNITY PROTECTION IN THE ALGERIAN LEGISLATION ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ‎AND WITH THE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SPREAD OF THE CORONA EPIDEMIC (COVID 19)
Authors: KOUIDER Mimouna
Published: March 2022

The study sheds light on the various legal texts that guarantee the working woman protection ‎from the risk of childbirth and the analysis of these texts, starting with the constitutional texts, ‎the Labor Relations Law and the Social Security Law, since the latter guarantees the working ‎woman the right to a paid maternity leave under certain conditions, procedures and guarantees ‎that would ensure stability for the woman at both the professional and family levels.‎ The issue of maternity protection is also considered as a basic legal axis in international labor ‎agreements and comparative legislation. The study highlights the position of the Algerian ‎legislator on these international standards and comparative laws, especially since Algeria is ‎working hard to structure and ameliorate this protection.‎ It is known that recently, the Algerian legislator renewed the interest in the sensitive situation ‎of the pregnant woman by taking preventive measures towards her in light of the spread of the ‎Corona epidemic (Covid 19) by deciding to give her the right to an exceptional paid holiday ‎in accordance with the executive decree 20-69, related to the measures to prevent the spread ‎of the Corona epidemic (Covid 19).
WATER AND TOURISM IN DESERT OASES, ‎MOROCCAN OASES AS A MODEL
Authors: ARBAOU Abderrahim
Published: March 2022

The reality of Moroccan oases today has become disturbing, the situation of ‎many of them predicts accelerating and multidimensional consequences. The ‎irrational exploitation of natural resources, especially water resources, which ‎are already experiencing natural constraints due to successive years of drought ‎and the growing phenomenon of desertification, warns the disappearance of a ‎very important national heritage, but in return of that, they are unique in the ‎qualifications of a multi-tourist character. if they are well mobilized and valued, ‎to create a developmental dynamism that restores the oasis to its position and ‎creates good conditions for stability and local development. In order to achieve ‎both goals (preserving and developing the oasis), the state has planned a set ‎of programs and strategies directed for this purpose. However, despite the ‎constraints and flaws that it experienced, it remains necessary, and requires ‎concerted efforts from the various stakeholders and those interested in oasitic ‎natter to protect these areas and restore consideration to them‎.
IRREPLACEABLE SENTENCES OF EXPRESSION IN THE TEXT BETWEEN TWO CONCEPTS: ‎FUNCTION AND REFLECTION
Authors: ABIZA Aicha
Published: March 2022

The subject of parsing constituted all the issues of Arabic grammar ‎and the controversy surrounding it from ancient times to the present day. ‎Therefore, the Arabic grammar was characterized as a sentence that adheres ‎to analyzing its elements from a formal perspective, and thus neglected the ‎text in one way or another, and although the sentence in its analysis and ‎expression is a detailed parsing carving Indeed, this trend, however, when ‎grammarians were exposed to syntax or locating them in syntax, they ‎exceeded that because they realize that composing a sentence from linguistic ‎units that are vocabulary is subject to the law of syntax in a way that ‎applies to the syntax of text sentences (and sentences are the linguistic units ‎of the text), as they saw the specificity of parsing in Sentences because some ‎of them replace the singular and it is thus functionally compatible with it (ie ‎interpreted in the singular), and some of them differ functionally with the ‎singular so it is not interpreted in the singular.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF TAWFIQ AL – HAKIM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE HUMANIST THEORY OF CARL ROGERS IN MY AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL FLOWER OF AGE AND THE PRISON OF AGE – A MODEL
Authors: J.M QABAGA Sawsan
Published: March 2022

This study seeks to devlop the psychological approach by taking advantage of other théories in psychoanalysis, the latter which is not only Freud but there are several theories that can say its word in literary criticism, as an effective tool that explores the depths of the text and offers new output, especially in the literature of biography, which I tried to stand by analyzing two models in my novel "Flower of Age, Imprisonment of Age" through the human theory of Karl Rogers, the study also aims to encourage creativity in this color of self-writing, which is a therapeutic writing that the book benefits from in their personal lives, and in this regard can reach important results in adopting carl rogers' theory; Psychoanalyst. ‎
WOMAN IN THE NOVELS OF TALEB ALREFAI (A STUDY IN THE TEXT SOCIOLOGY)
Authors: OUFI Noha Jaafar
Published: March 2022

The woman transferred from a passive in the poetry world to an active entity in the novel's ‎world which put her under the concern facing trouble and the society suffers that she has as ‎a doubter, wife, and a sweetheart, the novel lance targeted her from the first beginning of ‎this art, Al-Refaee is and of those who wrote about her to talk on the behalf of her tongue in ‎most of his novel works.‎ The reader of those novels find that it is built of three pillars:‎ First: the case of the divorce and the divorced woman in the Arab society.‎ Second: Educated woman and the failure marriage relationship.‎ Third: the reason behind the woman's involvement in the matter of the outer marriage ‎affairs.‎ My work in this research will base on these three pillars and treating each one through ‎the character which is a study that deals with this subject as more than art techniques and ‎how the character in each pillar is a symbol of a sample of society for erecting more ‎questions of the concentration on the satisfaction that allows changes.‎ Aim of the research ‎1- Identifying the symbol of the women in the novel as a social phenomenon in itself.‎ ‎2- The women's picture in Kuwaiti society.‎ ‎3- The woman in the past (grandmen fiction), and the present (the event of the novel).‎ The research significance:‎ Putting the finger on women picture in the Kuwaiti society in particular and the Arab ‎society in general and the mediation of calling for freedom and the violence she suffers ‎from, the novel as the first are of the society plays a big role in turning the society page an ‎identifying the troubles and all the changes especially the post-modern novel which ‎uncovers the marginal people and makes them heroes that talks by theirs tongues and ‎displays their problems, and this what we will be treating in our research, God willing.‎
Att lära ut-och-in
Authors: Johansson Lotta
Published: March 2022

In many languages, such as the Norwegian, Danish, and English, the word describing learning is a verb. However, in Swedish, the word “lärande” is a noun, which through its grammatical form allows much less linguistical experimentations than the neighboring, although not fully synonymous, concept “learning” or “læring”. To experiment with the meaning of the concept, this article is introducing the verb “läring” into Swedish, by discussing it in relation to the current National Curriculum for the Compulsory school. Drawing upon Deleuze and Guattari (2012), three dimensions of “läring”, regarded as a rhizomatic activity, is thereby highlighted: “läring” as an open and uncontrolled activity, “läring” as an immanent ontological activity, and “läring” as an activity of difference. By introducing “läring” into Swedish, it is argued that a much broader understanding of what “läring” is and could be is produced, potentially more effectively embracing the complex dimensions of learning.
Production of Biofertilizer from Industrial Waste Water by Microalgal Treatment
Authors: Mounika M  , Sureja A  , Shareen Fathima M  , Hiritha N  , Prabhu N
Published: March 2022

Due to rapid industrialization and the depletion of non-renewable fossil fuels, alternative feasible renewable alternatives are being sought to supply rising energy demand while reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Microalgae cultivation has the to meet these criteria in today's world energy strategy, which is centred on cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternatives. Microalgae has been discovered as a promising and long-term solution for wastewater treatment and the generation of valuable products. Microalgae, which have a short life cycle, a rapid growth rate, and a high CO2 usage efficiency, are one of the most feasible renewable resource technologies for producing biomass from wastewater nutrients. Technology and cost are now the key issues limiting industrial-scale use, which necessitates an optimum downstream process to reduce manufacturing costs. These issues have become feasible and economically viable thanks to the utilisation of microalgae for wastewater treatment and biofuel generation at the same time. The efficacy of microalgae for the removal of ammonia, phosphorus, and heavy metals, as well as the creation of biofuel and biofertilizer, is examined. It also aims to concentrate on current breakthroughs in wastewater microalgae growth, as well as the response of microalgae to various stimuli and their implications on the quality and quantity of high-value products.
orientación de las iglesias románicas: los métodos de Gisemundus de Ripoll (f. 850)
Authors: Lluis i Ginovart Josep , Lluis Teruel Cinta , Ugalde Blázquez Iñigo
Published: March 2022

Existen pocas evidencias sobre el conocimiento científico en la praxis de la geometría medieval. Entre estas se encuentran los métodos del tazado de la orientación de los edificios sacros, y ejemplo de ello son un grupo de iglesias situadas en el valle de Arán (XI-XIII), construidas de Este a Oeste, con gran precisión (91,41º, ± 1,91º). Dado el perfil montañoso, que impide observar el orto solar, estas iglesias han sido trazadas mediante sistemas de observación o instrumentales, heredados de Vitruvio, Higinio Gromático, Gisemundo, o Gerberto de Aurillac. Se concluye que el método de fuentes gromáticas, el Ars geometria Gisemundus (c.800) copiado en el monasterio de Ripoll, es el que desde el punto de vista geométrico permite trazar la orientación de E-O con menos error.
Fernando Chueca Goitia. Una biografí­a gráfica
Authors: Chías Navarro Pilar
Published: March 2022

Profesor, arquitecto, urbanista, investigador, infatigable defensor del patrimonio, orador elocuente y prolífico ensayista son algunas de las facetas que caracterizan la obra de Fernando Chueca Goitia (1911-2004). A través de esta biografía gráfica, en la que las reflexiones acompañan a los apuntes de viaje, a los dibujos de levantamiento, de análisis y de proyecto, propongo una revisión de los aspectos más destacables de su larga trayectoria en relación con la arquitectura, la ciudad y el patrimonio.
Dimensões formativas para aprender a ensinar os conceitos matemáticos iniciais na visão de acadêmicos de pedagogia
Authors: Fernandes Marlene Terezinha , Justo Jutta Cornelia Reuwsaat
Published: March 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é discutir a visão de acadêmicos de Pedagogia sobre os conhecimentos necessários para aprender a ensinar os conceitos matemáticos iniciais, com base em suas respostas a questões abertas de um questionário em relação a suas expectativas, conhecimentos e percepções. Aplicou-se um questionário constituído de perguntas abertas que tiveram o propósito de investigar as percepções, expectativas e anseios dos acadêmicos em relação às disciplinas específicas de matemática, assim como colher informações sobre os conhecimentos necessários ao professor para aprender a ensinar os conceitos matemáticos iniciais, sob o olhar 37 futuros pedagogos. A análise das respostas dos acadêmicos foi organizada em categorias das quais emergiram cinco dimensões formativas ao longo da análise: Conhecimento do conteúdo para o ensino; Conhecimento curricular; Conhecimento didático-pedagógico do conteúdo para ensinar; Conhecimento plural (social, cultural etc.) e afetivo (atitudes) e Saberes da experiência. Resumidamente, os conhecimentos que acadêmicos de Pedagogia consideram necessários ao professor que ensina matemática nos anos iniciais são deter o conhecimento dos conteúdos básicos desse nível de ensino e ter o conhecimento didático-pedagógico para ensiná-los. Os resultados proporcionaram informações relevantes sobre a aprendizagem dos conceitos matemáticos por alunos do curso de Pedagogia que podem constituir um repertório de informações para pensar em intervenções relativas ao ensino de matemática em cursos de Pedagogia.
Perspectivas para a formação de professores que ensinam matemática
Authors: Grando Regina Célia , Nacarato Adair Mendes
Published: March 2022

Editorial do número especial da REVEMAT: Pesquisas em formação de Professores que ensinam matemática.
Penerapan Prinsip New Publik Service dalam Pelayanan STNK pada Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap
Authors: Soselisa Hendry Ch , Puturuhu Diana
Published: March 2022

Abstract

 The New Public Service (NPS) Paradigm is a concept that is made to "counter" the administrative paradigm that becomes the mainstream, the New Public Management paradigm that has the principle "run government like a businesss"or "market as solution to the ills in public sector ". This research is trying to find out the alternative strategi in improving public service quality with the implementation of NEW public Service principle in the service of making Vehicle registration certificate The jocuS of this literature review on humanistic-based public services (citizen serve not Customers), prioritizing public interest (seec the public interest) and accountability The implementation of the New public Service principles can improve the synergy of public services and the responsiveness of public service organizations to the needs of the community, the implementation of model citizen serves not Custumer, Seek the Public Interest and Public service accountability as part of the New public Service principle is an alternative improvement of public service quality.

 

Keywords: New public Service, public service
Pola Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru (Studi Kasus Pada SMP Swasta Pondok Pesantren Al-Husna Desa Marindal I Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Busni Rajeti
Published: March 2022

Peningkatan kinerja guru menjadi salah satu pilar utama dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, menyadari hal ini maka pola manajemen yang di selenggarakan kepala sekolah menjadi penentu bagi perwujudan tujuan peningkatan kinerja guru. Berangkat dari latar belakang ini maka masalah utama penelitian ini adanya keingintahuan mengetahui bagaimana pola manajemen kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada SMP Swasta Pondok Pesantren Al-Husna Desa Marindal I Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pola atau bentuk manajemen kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada SMP Swasta Pondok Pesantren Al-Husna Desa Marindal I Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode pengumpulan dan analisis data yang mengacu pada kaedah-kaedah penelitian kualitatif yang dikembangkan oleh Bogdan dan Biklen (1982). Prosedur pemilihan narasumber ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan keterlibatannya dalam Pola Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru, khususnya di SMP Swasta Pondok Pesantren Al-Husna Desa Marindal I Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pola Manajemen kepala sekolah SMP Swasta Pondok Pesantren Al-Husna Desa Marindal I Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru adalah manajemen terbuka dan terkondisi. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru, kepala sekolah melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi manajemen sebagai dasar untuk bertindak. Sedangkan faktor pendukung lebih bersifat pada faktor mental serta faktor tanggung jawab moral sebagai guru, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya masih ditemukan kinerja guru yang belum optimal.
A way to improve the accuracy of virtual physical testing in the X-in-the-Loop environment
Authors: Lyubimov I. A. , Egoshin A. A. , Kurmaev R. Kh.
Published: March 2022

Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). Currently, the development of technical products, especially as complex as a modern car, requires solving a huge number of tasks. For this, new research methods are being created that allow testing vehicles or its components simultaneously at several development companies in the X-in-the-Loop environment.

The purpose of the study is to improve the accuracy of virtual physical tests in the X-in-the-Loop environment by experimentally searching for the optimal location for installing the hot-wire anemometer on the temperature control system research stand to determine the average air ﬂow rate at each time point.

Methodology and research methods. An experimental study was carried out and an analysis was made of the ﬂow of incoming air through the radiator of the temperature control system.

Scientiﬁc novelty and results. Using the described method, the location of the hot-wire anemometer was chosen, and the correction necessary in the mathematical model was determined to conduct virtual-physical tests of the temperature control system in the X-in-the-Loop environment.

Practical signiﬁcance. The obtained results make it possible to carry out virtual-physical tests of the temperature control system in the X-in-the-Loop environment with high accuracy, in particular, the simulation of the driving conditions of a vehicle (speed and airﬂow rate) in real time.
Einzigartige Präzision
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: March 2022

Wie das Westrock-Werk in Düren und Baumer HHS den Klebstoffauftrag und die Qualitätssicherung in der Faltschachtelherstellung gemeinsam auf ein bislang nicht gekanntes Niveau gehoben haben.
Coca-Cola schafft in Russland klare Verhältnisse
Authors: Holst Jens , Rennack Sebastian , Brändlein Philip , Chernobylskaya Mayya
Published: March 2022

Coca-Cola beendet das Verwirrspiel um sein Russland-Geschäft und stellt Verkauf und Vertrieb ein. Auch Nestlé und BAT reagieren auf den wachsenden Druck.
„Wir brauchen redundante Strukturen“
Authors: Pettmann Petra
Published: March 2022

Karl Tack hat die Überschwemmungen an der Ahr noch vor Augen. Doch nicht nur der Klimawandel bewegt den Präsident des Verbands Deutscher Mineralbrunnen (VDM). Angesichts des Ukraine-Kriegs fordert er, dass Mineralbrunnen Teil der kritischen Infrastruktur sein müssten.
Fressnapf pusht Filial-Vernetzung
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: March 2022

Fressnapf will mit einem neuen Tool möglichst viele Prozesse in seinen Läden bündeln. Künftig soll in jedem der 1800 Märkte ein „StoreButler“ Internet-of-Things-Lösungen zentral steuern. Zudem will der Händler per Auto-Dispo-App das Bestellen von Ware über Handhelds vereinfachen.
РАЗВИТИЕ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ДЕТЕЙ С ДЦП МЛАДШЕГО ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Абдрахманова А.К  , Каргин С.Т  , Боброва В.В
Published: March 2022

Для младших школьников характерно формирование отношений со сверстниками и взрослыми в соответствии с усвоенными моральными и этическими нормами. В рамках этих отношений ребенок приобретает опыт, изучает нормы, правила и функции, знакомится с многообразием и содержанием социальных ролей. Коммуникативная функция – важный этап в развитии человека. Исследования отечественных и зарубежных ученых доказывают, что коммуникативная деятельность имеет большое значение для развития психики и личности детей уже на ранних этапах развития. И только во взаимодействии со взрослыми дети могут ассимилировать социальный и исторический опыт человечества. У детей с церебральным параличом навык общения формируется неравномерно, в отличие от нормотипичных детей, хотя мотивы, формы и потребности общения наиболее развиты, а средства общения находятся на последнем месте. Несмотря на актуальность проблемы, особенности формирования вербального и невербального общения и коммуникации у детей с церебральным параличом в младшем школьном возрасте изучены недостаточно, в то время как ее развитие является ключевым фактором их социализации.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КОЛЛЕКЦИОННЫХ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ ЧЕЧЕВИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Кузбакова М.М.  , Хасанова Г.Ж  , Джатаев С.А.  , Ошергина И.П  , Тен Е.А
Published: March 2022

Всемирное потепление климата приводит к расширению географических ареалов, попадающих под воздействие засухи. В связи с этим, в земледелии возникла потребность увеличение зон возделывания культур устойчивых к засухе, одной из которых является чечевица (Lens culinaris). В данной статье представлены результаты изучения хозяйственно-ценных признаков образцов из генетической коллекции чечевицы, которые выращивалив условиях Северного Казахстана. Целью исследования является выявление коллекционных сортообразцов чечевицы, наиболее перспективных для местных почвенно-климатических условий возделывания и обладающих высокими адаптационными возможностями, комплексом хозяйственно-ценных признаков и значительным уровнем потенциальной урожайности. Представлен анализ данных, полученные при проведении исследований в 2021 г. на опытном участке Научно-производственного центра зернового хозяйства имени А.И. Бараева. На основе разностороннего изучения выявлены источники существенных признаков и комплекса хозяйственно-ценных признаков для последующего отбора  культуры чечевицы в регионе.
АҚМОЛА ОБЫЛЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ЖАЗДЫҚ ЖҰМСАҚ БИДАЙДЫҢ ОРТАША МЕРЗІМДЕ ПІСЕТІН СОРТТАРЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ ЖӘНЕ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Саянов А.Т  , Бабкенов А.Т  , Бабкенова С.А.  , Кипшакбаева Г.А
Published: March 2022

Мақалада Ақмола облысы жағдайында әртүрлі экологиялық-географиялық шығу тегі бар жаздық жұмсақ бидай (Triticum aestivum) сорттарының зерттеу нәтижелері ұсынылған. Өнімділік көрсеткіштері және ауруларға төзімділігі бойынша сорттық үлгілерге талдау жүргізілді. Жүргізілген зерттеулер негізінде өнімділігі бойынша Шортандинская 2017, Таймас және Шортандинская 2014 сорттары, қоныр тат ауруына төзімділігі жағынан Айна мен Таймас сорттары, сабақтық тат ауруына төзімділігі жағынан Таймас сорты алда болды.
Келтірілген бидай үлгілері Ақмола облысы жағдайында өсіруге жақсы бейімделген және оларды солтүстік экотипіне сәйкес сұрыптарды алу үшін бастапқы материал ретінде пайдалануға болады. Будандастыру нәтижесінде будандық тұқымдар алынды, олардан тұрақты генотиптерді алу үшін құнды генетикалық материал болып табылады. Зерттеуде жоғары бағаланған сорттар болашақта отандық бидай өнімділігі мен сапасын артырып, өнімді экспорттау көлемін арттырар деп сенемін.
БАЛҚАШ-АЛАКӨЛ БАССЕЙІНІНДЕ КЕЗДЕСЕТІН БӨГДЕ (ӨЛКЕГЕ ЖАТ) БАЛЫҚ ТҮРЛЕРІ
Authors: Аблайсанова Г.М  , Исбеков К.Б  , Баракбаев Т.Т  , Сансызбаев Е. Т  , Макамбетов С. Ж
Published: March 2022

Мақалада Балқаш-Алакөл бассейінінде кездесетін бөгде түрлер жайлы жазылған. Оның ішінде пелядь, тиляпия, қара амур тыраны, жыланбасбалық, сегізмұртты талма балық (лефуа) келтірілген. Аталған балықтардың ішінде төрт түр (пелядь, тиляпия, қара амур тыраны, жыланбасбалық) Іле өзені мен Қапшағай суқоймасында кездессе, бір түр (сегізмұртты талма балық) Алакөл көліне құятын Еміл өзенінен ұсталған. Бөгде түрге жататын балықтар көршілес Қытай Халық Республикасынан акклиматизациялық жұмыстар нәтижесінде енген деген тұжырым бар. Сегізмұртты талма балықтан басқасы кәсіптік маңызы бар балыққа жатады. Ресейде қара амур тыраны шектен тыс ауланғандықтан саны азайып Ресейдің Қызыл Кітабына енген. Бөгде (өлкеге жат) түрлердің инвазиялары қазіргі кезде табиғи экожүйенің қайта құрылуының басты факторлары ретінде белгілі. Қазақстан аумағына бөтен текті түрлердің биологиялық инвазияларының проблемасы елдің экологиялық ғана емес, одан әрі азық-түлік қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз етудің маңызды аспектісі.
ИМПОРТТАЛҒАН ГОЛШТИН ТҰҚЫМ СИЫРЛАРЫНАН АЛЫНҒАН БҰЗАУЛАРДЫҢ ӨСІП-ДАМУЫ
Authors: Шалхыманова Ф.К  , Шайкенова К.Х
Published: March 2022

Бұл мақалада "Камышенка" ЖШС бойынша жергілікті селекцияның голштин тұқымды сиырларынан және украин селекциясының импортталған жануарларынан алынған бұзаулардың өсуі мен дамуын зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Тәжірибеге алынған жаңа туған бұзаулардың тірілей салмағы І топта - 35,3 кг, ІІ топта - 36,7 кг деңгейінде болса, 6 айлық жасында сәйкесінше 156,6 кг және 163,5 кг құрады, ал 12 айлығында тәжірибелік топ бұзауларының тірілей салмағы бойынша көрсеткіш бақылау тобына қарағанда 3,1% жоғары болды. Сонымен бірге,  дене өлшемдері мен тұлға индекстеріде тиісінше  жаңа туған, 6, 12 айлық жасында  ІІ топ бұзауларында жоғары екені көрінді. Зерттеуге алынған бұзаулардың қанының гематологиялық көрсеткіштері 2 топта да нормаға сәйкес болды.
ИММУНОАНАЛИЗ АНТИБИОТИКОВ В ПРОДУКТАХ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА
Authors: Булашев А.К  , Куйбагаров М.А  , Аканова Ж.Ж  , Жагипар Ф.С  , Джангулова А.Н
Published: March 2022

Загрязнение продуктов животного происхождения антибиотиками становится одной из актуальных проблем мирового масштаба. Антибиотики, как правило, попадают в продукты питания как следствие неправильного использования их в качестве лечебно-профилактических средств или стимуляторов роста животных. Длительное употребление в пищу продуктов, содержащих остаточные количества антибиотиков, может вызвать неблагоприятные для здоровья человека последствия, а также привести к формированию антибиотикоустойчивых форм микроорганизмов. В настоящей работе был отработан метод иммунизации кроликов, позволяющий получить высокоактивные антитела, специфичные к эпитопам стрептомицина (СТР), хлорамфеникола (ХАФ) и окситетрациклина (ОТЦ), которые были использованы в конкурентном ИФА (к-ИФА) для обнаружения антибиотиков в стандартных растворах. Порог чувствительности к-ИФА при тестировании на известных концентрациях антибиотиков находился в пределах 1,5-4,5 нг/мл. Разработанный протокол  постановки к-ИФА показал свою пригодность для экспресс-исследования продуктов животноводства на остаточные количества СТР, ХАФ и ОТЦ. Необходимо вести дальнейшие исследования с целью определения диагностической ценности к-ИФА в сравнении с импортными аналогами.
DISEASE MONITORING TO DETERMINE THE LEVEL OF SPREAD AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PATHOGEN PYRENOPHORA TRITICI-REPENTIS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kumarbayeva М.Т  , Kokhmetova A.M  , Keishilov Zh.S  , Chudinov V  , Zhanuzak D.K
Published: March 2022

Tan spot, caused by the fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, is economically important foliar disease in Kazakhstan. Monitoring of crops in the farms of the Almaty region was carried out to determine the spread and degree of development of tan spot, as well as the collection of infectious wheat material for further study of virulence. The aim of the study is disease monitoring and to identify the genotypic potential of resistance to tan spot of cultivated wheat cultivars. As a result of the research, 18 (52.9%) cultivars and lines (Karasai, Matai, Bogarnaya-56, Taza, Kozha, Daulet, Asiada, BARU, Kazakhtanskii yantar, Satti, Kazkhastanskaya 10, Almaly, Zhetisu, Naz, Bezostaya 1, Brazilskaya elita, Brazilskaya ozimaya and Bezostaya 100) resistant to tan spot were identified. As a result of the selection and genetic study of promising wheat lines and cultivars, it is shown that it is recommended to use selected promising wheat lines and cultivars in Almaty region, which showed resistance to diseases, as a promising material in breeding for disease resistance. In the future, these 18 cultivars will be studied at subsequent stages of the breeding process in order to create new high-yielding varieties of winter wheat.
АНАЛИЗ ХОЛОДОСТОЙКОСТИ ГЕНОТИПОВ ПРОСА ПРИ ПОМОЩИ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ МЕТОДОВ
Authors: Дюсибаева Э.Н  , Жирнова И.А  , Рысбекова А.Б  , Зейнуллина А.Е  , Джикия Л.А
Published: March 2022

На базе Казахского агротехнического университета имени С.Сейфуллина в лабороторных условиях проведен анализ влияния на лабораторную всхожесть образцов рабочей коллекции проса при различных пониженных температурах. Наблюдалась различная реакция изучаемых генотипов по данному признаку к пониженным температурам. Так, при положительной низкой температуре +10o С выделились два генотипа, а при +5o С наиболее высокими показателями 4 генотипа из коллекции ВИР, 1 образец USDA коллекции и отечественные 3 сорта. В ходе изучения влияния температурного холодного стресса на длину проростков выявлено, что в опытных вариантах данный показатель по среднему значению при +10 oС был равен 0,25 см,  а при более интенсивном холодном стрессе +5oС снижается до 0,19 см, тогда как средняя длина проростков контрольном варианте 25oС составила - 5,59 см. Первичная оценка холодоустойчивости лабораторным методом, в частности в режиме холодовой обработки проростков проса позволило отобрать наиболее ценные для селекционных целей сорта и образцы.
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ГЕНОТИПОВ НУТА К ГРИБНЫМ БОЛЕЗНЯМ
Authors: Сулейманова Г.А  , Сапахова З.Б  , Калибаев Б.Б
Published: March 2022

Грибные болезни является важным и широко распространенным заболеванием нута (Cicer arietinum L.) во всем мире. Болезнь протекает особенно тяжело в прохладную и влажную погоду. Селекция на устойчивость к хозяину является эффективным средством борьбы с этим заболеванием. В этой статье были предприняты попытки обобщить прогресс, достигнутый в выявлении источников устойчивости, генетики и селекции на устойчивость, а также генетической изменчивости среди популяции патогенов. Современные тенденции в изменении климата в сторону потепления требуют введения в сельскохозяйственное производство новых культур высокой засухостойкостью. Именно такой культурой является нут, мировые площади посева которого превышают 12,5 млн.га. В данной статье проведены результаты фитопатологического мониторинга и иммунологическая оценка 87 сортов и линий нута  к грибным болезням. Из всех изученных 86 генотипов на естественном и искусственном инфекционном фоне по устойчивости к аскохитозу и фузариозу были отобраны 17 образцов и линий нута это: Икарда 1, К 2197, Краснокутский 36, Заволжский, Сфера, Вектор, К 118, К2814, Flip 10-159C, Flip93-93C, Flip 82-150C, Flip 10-206C, Flip 03-34/1, Flip 12-22, Flip 00-21, Flip 97-126, Flip 98-30. По итогам исследования выделены высокопродуктивные образцы нута с массой семян с растений от 15 до 16гр,- это (к151- 16,2 гр;  к118 – 15,2гр;  к2814 -15,4гр; Flip98-73 -16,4гр; к2956 Obraztsov Chiflik 1 – 15,2гр;   Flip 02-70- 16,0гр).
Analisis Kinerja Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework COBIT 2019 (Studi Kasus : PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk)
Authors: Julians Adhe Ronny , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz
Published: March 2022

PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk merupakan perusahaan penyedia bahan bangunan terkhususnya semen. Saat ini PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk telah mengimplementasikan TI untuk mempermudah kinerja perusahaan, maka perlu dilakukan mapping tata kelola TI pada perusahaan dengan memanfaatkan kerangka Design Factor yang terdapat di dalam COBIT 2019 untuk menghasilkan basis peningkatan TI guna menunjang kinerja perusahaan. Dari hasil mapping yang dilakukan pada PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk terdapat beberapa proses penting pada perusahaan yaitu DSS02, DSS04, DSS03, APO10, EDM01, MEA03, APO09, BAI01, BAI04, DSS05, APO01, MEA02, MEA04.
Perkembangan Riset Desain Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Terstruktur : Sistematic Literature Review
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: March 2022

This article aims to analyze the dynamics of information systems design using a structured model, based on the year of publication, the scope of application of information systems, and the information system platform designed (website, desktop, mobile). The method adopted is a literature study using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The supporting instrument used in the literature study was the Nvivo 12 Plus. The articles that are evaluated are limited to journals indexed by Garuda (garuda.ristekbrin.go.id) from 2010-2021. The results of the evaluation of structured model-based information system design are classified based on three characteristics of information systems, namely: website-based information systems; desktop; and mobile. The classification based on case studies of information system design consists of five characteristics of institutions, namely government institutions; educational institutions; health institutions; profit institutions; and non-profit organizations. Tools evaluated are limited to Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD). Based on the results of the literature study, it can be seen that the design of information systems based on a structured approach using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) has increased in 2018 and 2019. Meanwhile, database system design using a structured approach-based Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) has increased in 2019. The most studied scope of application of information systems based on the characteristics of institutions is profit institutions, educational institutions, and government agencies.
Perbandingan Algoritma Fuzzy Saw Dan AHP untuk Penentuan Siswa Terbaik Pada Aplikasi E-Report Sekolah
Authors: Endra Robby Yuli , Kartree Victoria
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini membangun system pendukung keputasn dengan membandingkan dua metode untuk menentukan metode yang terbaik dengan aplikasi berbasis web. Dalam penerapan SPK di bangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis WEB yang dirancang menggunakan metode fuzzy SAW dan AHP yang bertujuan dalam  membandingkan algoritma SAW dan AHP untuk menentukan siswa terbaik yang selanjutnya di uji akurasinya menggunakan metode Confusion Matrix. Sehingga dihasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan pada aplikasi E-report berbasis Website menggunakan Metode fuzzy AHP dan fuzzy SAW yang dapat menentukan siswa terbaik dan menyediakan layanan dalam mengelola data keseharian siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hasil dari perbandingan metode AHP dan SAW dalam menentukan siswa terbaik, perbandingan tersebut dilakukan dengan menghitung hasil akurasi dari hasil perangkingan siswa tersebut dengan menggunakan metode confusion matrixs.
Metode Preference Selection Index Dalam Menentukan Distribusi Alat Pelindung Diri di Yogyakarta
Authors: Estetikha Adhien Kenya , Kusrini Kusrini , Muhammad Alva Hendi
Published: March 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) telah menetapkan Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau COVID-19 sebagai sebuah ancaman pandemi. COVID-19 yang telah menginfeksi jutaan orang di Indonesia mengakibatkan stok Alat Perlindungan Diri (APD) di rumah sakit dan fasilitas kesehatan lain di berbagai daerah di Indonesia mulai menipis salah satunya Yogyakarta, Oleh sebab itu YARIN (Yayasan Al-Abrar Rashin Indonesia) yayasan yang bergerak di kemanusiaan dan pendidikan yang selalu berkomitmen sebagai penolong bagi masyarkat yang membutuhkan di sektor kemanusiaan dan pendidikan juga ikut andil dalam memberikan bantuan APD khususnya di daerah Yogyakarta.Dalam menentukan sasaran distribusi Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), maka perlu dibuat Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) agar mempermudah dalam mengambil keputusan. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan melibatkan analisis serangkaian alternatif yang dipertimbangkan secara bersama sehingga ditemukan alternatif terbaik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Preference Selection Index (PSI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode PSI memiliki akurasi 90% dan lebih unggul jika dibandingkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Selain itu metode PSI juga dapat disebutkan sebagai metode dengan pengambilan keputusan yang lebaik daripada metode AHP, Topsis, Fuzzy, Promethee II, dan Fuzzypada studi kasus distribusi APD karena pada pengambilan keputusan tidak menentukan bobot masing-masing kriteria sehingga mempermudah pengambil keputusan dalam mengambil keputusan secara maksimal.
Student Professional Practice Management Information System At UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Jaya Irfan Dwi , Saputra Mefta Eko , Ruliansyah Ruliansyah
Published: March 2022

Professional Practice (Internship) is one of the mandatory subjects in the Information Systems Study Program. Activities that occur during the implementation of the Professional Practice course are still conventional and not paperless. Moreover, there are several obstacles, such as students having difficulty finding a place for practical work because the study program does not yet have a list of companies that can do this activity. Moreover, it is also difficult for the Study Program to monitor whether students carry out activities appropriately. So that the Information Systems study program requires a Management Information System, which can assist the study program in carrying out practical work activities. The Management Information System built is web-based and uses the Waterfall method. From the research results, Management Information Systems assist students in registering and collecting reports; the study program makes it easier to assess and monitor students and makes document management easier.
Electrospun Healing Fibres for the Management of Burns and Wounds
Authors: Clark Michelle , Mahood Quenby , Farrah Kelly
Published: March 2022

Horizon Scan reports provide brief summaries of information regarding new and emerging health technologies; Heath Technology Update articles typically focus on a single device or intervention.

These technologies are identified through the CADTH Horizon Scanning Service as topics of potential interest to health care decision-makers in Canada.

This Horizon Scan summarizes the available information regarding an emerging technology, Spincare Wound Healing System, for the management of burns.
Somatrogon (Ngenla)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: March 2022

CADTH recommends that Ngenla should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of growth hormone deficiency if certain conditions are met.

Ngenla should only be covered to treat children who are at least 3 years of age, who did not reach puberty yet, and who are diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency.

Ngenla should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a pediatric endocrinologist and if it does not cost more than the least costly somatropin.
Identification of tropical cyclones via deep convolutional neural network based on satellite cloud images
Authors: Tong Biao , Sun Xiangfei , Fu Jiyang , He Yuncheng , Chan Pakwai
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) are one of the most destructive natural disasters. For the prevention and mitigation of TC-induced disasters, real-time monitoring and prediction of TCs is essential. At present, satellite cloud images (SCIs) are utilized widely as a basic data source for such studies. Although great achievements have been made in this field, there is a lack of concern about on the identification of TC fingerprints from SCIs, which is usually involved as a prerequisite step for follow-up analyses. This paper presents a methodology which identifies TC fingerprints via deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) techniques based on SCIs of more than 200 TCs over the northwestern Pacific basin. In total, two DCNN models have been proposed and validated, which are able to identify the TCs from not only single TC-featured SCIs but also multiple TC-featured SCIs. Results show that both models can reach 96 % of identification accuracy. As the TC intensity strengthens, the accuracy becomes better. To explore how these models work, heat maps are further extracted and analyzed. Results show that all the fingerprint features are focused on clouds during the testing process. For the majority of the TC images, the cloud features in TC's main parts, i.e., eye, eyewall, and primary rainbands, are most emphasized, reflecting a consistent pattern with the subjective method.
Control of crustal strength, tectonic inheritance and extrusion/indentation rates on crustal deformation and basin reactivation: insights from laboratory models
Authors: Guillaume Benjamin , Gianni Guido M. , Kermarrec Jean-Jacques , Bock Khaled
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Geological settings characterized by the simultaneous action of multiple tectonic regimes provide a unique opportunity to understand complex interactions among different geodynamic processes. From an experimental point of view, these contexts remain comparatively less studied than areas with more simple patterns of deformation resulting from primary plate-boundary interactions. Here, we carried out analog experiments involving simultaneous shortening and orthogonal extension under different rheological conditions, and including the effect of crustal inheritance. We performed brittle experiments and brittle-ductile experiments to simulate cases of “strong” and “weak” crusts, respectively. We present two types of experiments: i) one stage experiments with either shortening-only or synchronous orthogonal shortening and stretching, and ii) two stages experiments with a first phase of stretching and a second phase with either shortening-only or synchronous orthogonal shortening and stretching. In our models, deformation occurs by a combination of normal, thrust, and strike-slip faults with structures location depending on boundary conditions and crustal inheritance. For brittle models, we show that the three types of structures can develop at the same time for intermediate ratios of extrusion over indentation rates (1.4 <  Ve/Vs < 2). For brittle-ductile models, we observe either shortening-orthogonal thrust faults associated with conjugate strike-slip faults (mod- els with low Ve/Vs and no initial extensional phase) or stretching-orthogonal normal faults associated with conjugate strike-slip faults (models with high Ve/Vs and initial extensional phase). Whatever the crustal strength, the past deformation history, and the extrusion/indentation ratio, both normal and thrust faults remain with similar orientations, i.e. stretching-orthogonal and shortening-orthogonal, respectively. Instead, strike-slip faults exhibit variable orientations with respect to the indentation direction, which may be indicative of the strength of the crust and/or of the extrusion/indentation ratio. We also show that extensional structures formed during a first stage of deformation are never inverted under orthogonal shortening but can be reactivated as normal or strike-slip faults depending on Ve/Vs. The models replicate some deformation patterns documented in nature. Independently of the crustal rheology or the presence of crustal weaknesses, conjugate strike-slips faults develop along with variable normal faulting during compression/indentation, reminiscent of tectonic escape processes along the Himalayas-Alpine chain.
Shallow marine carbonates as recorders of orbitally induced past climate changes – example from the Oxfordian of the Swiss Jura Mountains
Authors: Strasser André
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The detailed analysis of shallow marine carbonate sections in the Swiss Jura Mountains allows interpreting the climate changes that affected the sedimentary system during the middle to late Oxfordian (Late Jurassic). The sediments formed on a subtropical platform where carbonate-producing organisms proliferated, and ooids and oncoids were common. The sections are composed of hierarchically stacked elementary, small-scale, and medium-scale depositional sequences where facies changes imply deepening-shallowing trends. The major sequence boundaries Ox 6, Ox 7, and Ox 8 can be correlated with those of other European basins and place the studied sections in a broader framework. The chronostratigraphic tie points imply that the medium- and small-scale sequences formed in tune with the orbital eccentricity cycles of 405 and 100 kyr, respectively, and the elementary sequences with the precession cycle of 20 kyr. Orbitally controlled insolation changes at the top of the atmosphere translated into climate changes: low insolation generally resulted in low sea level amplitudes at the 20 kyr frequency, and in a cool and humid climate at the palaeolatitude of the Jura platform. Terrigenous material was eroded from the hinterland and distributed over the platform. High insolation led to sea level rise to create accommodation, and to warm and semiarid to arid conditions in which coral reefs could grow. However, nutrient input favoured growth of microbialites that encrusted the corals. The reconstruction of high-frequency sea level fluctuations based on facies analysis compares well with the curve of insolation changes calculated for the past 500 kyr. It is therefore assumed that sea level fluctuations were mainly due to thermal expansion and retraction of ocean surface water. Two models are presented that explain the formation of elementary sequences, one for low and one for high insolation. Despite the important lateral facies variations typical of a shallow marine platform, and despite the uncertainties in the reconstruction of sea level changes, this study demonstrates the potential of carbonate ecosystems to record past climate changes at a time resolution of 20’000 years. Relatively short time windows can thus be opened in the deep geologic past, and processes and products there can be compared with those of the Holocene and the Recent. For example, it appears that today’s anthropogenically induced sea level rise is more than ten times faster than the fastest rise reconstructed for the Oxfordian.
Geothermal research in Uzbekistan
Authors: Sidorova Irina
Published: March 2022

A large scientific project is being implemented in Uzbekistan (2019-2021) to study Heat Flow Density anomalies оn the territory of the Republic. Long-term studies by geophysicists of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics have allowed the creation of a geothermal database and a new Heat Flow distribution map. Comprehensive geophysical work is being carried out, including gravimetric, seismic and magnetotelluric studies in three areas (1) Muruntau, (2) Krasnogorsk, (3) Bayangora. According to the constructed gravimetric maps, zones of decompression and faults were identified. Low and high velocity areas have been identified from seismic sections. Magnetotelluric sounding made it possible to identify conduction zones that correlate with anomalous Heat Flow Density. Based on the complex of geophysical data, a three-dimensional model of the deep structure was built for the promising area ​​Muruntau. The locations of wells for the construction of a geothermal station have been determined.
Unsupervised machine learning driven Prospectivity analysis of REEs in NE India
Authors: Aranha Malcolm , Porwal Alok
Published: March 2022

Traditional mineral prospectivity modelling for mineral exploration and targeting relies heavily on manual data filtering and processing to extract desirable geologic features based on expert knowledge. It involves the integration of geological predictor maps that are manually derived by time-consuming and labour-intensive pre-processing of primary geoscientific data to serve as spatial proxies of mineralisation processes. Moreover, the selection of these spatial proxies is guided by conceptual genetic modelling of the targeted deposit type, which may be biased by the subjective preference of an expert geologist. This study applies Self-Organising Maps (SOM), a neural network-based unsupervised machine learning clustering algorithm, to gridded geophysical and topographical datasets in order to identify and delineate regional-scale exploration targets for carbonatite-alkaline-complex-related REE deposits in northeast India. The study did not utilise interpreted and processed or manually generated data, such as surface or bed-rock geological maps, fault traces, etc., and relies on the algorithm to identify crucial features and delineate prospective areas. The obtained results were then compared with those obtained from a previous supervised knowledge-driven prospectivity analysis. The results were found to be comparable. Therefore, unsupervised machine learning algorithms are reliable tools to automate the manual process of mineral prospectivity modelling and are robust, time-saving alternatives to knowledge-driven or supervised data-driven prospectivity modelling. These methods would be instrumental in unexplored terrains for which there is little or no geological knowledge available. 