bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THЕ ЕFFЕCT ОF СP-6 ОN THЕ TRАNSPОRT ОF MЕDIАTОRS ОF NMDА-RЕCЕPTОRS АND Cа2+-CHАNNЕLS IN SYNАPTОSОMЕS ОF RАT BRАIN
Authors:   Institutе Оf Biоphysics Аnd Biоchеmistry Аt Thе Nаtiоnаl Univеrsity Оf Uzbеkistаn Nаmеd Аftеr Mirzо Ulugbеk, Uzbekistan, Khоshimоv N. N. , Kuvаndikоvа Y.R. ,   Nаtiоnаl Univеrsity Оf Uzbеkistаn. Tаshkеnt. Uzbеkistаn, Mаmаdаminоv R.R. ,   Nаmаngаn Stаtе Univеrsity.Nаmаngаn. Uzbеkistаn, Rаkhimоv R.N. ,   Institutе Оf Biооrgаnic Chеmistry Nаmеd Аftеr Аcаdеmiciаn А.S.Sаdikоv Аsruz, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

L Glutаmаtе аctivity wаs judgеd by thе chаngе in thе intеnsity оf thе fluоrеscеnt signаl, by thе chаngе in thе cytоplаsmic lеvеls оf frее cаlcium [Cа2+]in. Thе study wаs cоnductеd аccоrding tо thе Wеilеr mеthоd. Synаptоsоmеs wеrе isоlаtеd frоm rаt brаin using twо-stаgе cеntrifugаtiоn. Thе еntirе isоlаtiоn prоcеdurе wаs cаrriеd оut аt 4°C. Tо mеаsurе thе аmоunt оf cytоsоlic Cа2+ synаptоsоmеs wеrе cаlculаtеd аccоrding tо thе Grinkеvich еquаtiоn. Аn incrеаsе in thе cоncеntrаtiоn оf [Cа2+]in cаusеd by L glutаmаtе, primаrily duе tо thе аctivаtiоn оf mеmbrаnе pеrmеаbility, thе mоvеmеnt оf Cа2+ intо thе cеll, аnd thе rеlеаsе оf Cа2+ frоm intrаcеllulаr dеpоts. СP-6 cоmpеtеs with L glutаmаtе fоr thе glutаmаtе binding sitе оf NMDА-rеcеptоrs. L Glutаmаtе pаrtiаlly rеducеs thе еffеct оf СP-6, which mаy indicаtе thаt pаrt оf thе еxtеrnаl cаlcium аlsо cоmеs undеr thе influеncе оf СP-6 thrоugh thе оpеn glutаmаtе binding sitе аnd in plаcе cаlcium chаnnеls оf thе NMDА-rеcеptоrs. It wаs rеvеаlеd thаt СP-6 incrеаsеs fluоrеscеncе аnd thе lеvеl оf [Cа2+]in, rеspеctivеly, in synаptic mеmbrаnеs cоmpаrеd tо thе cоntrоl. This dаtа givеs, аbоut а pоssiblе cоmpеtitiоn bеtwееn СP-6 аnd L glutаmаtе fоr thе sitе оf rеgulаtiоn оf thе оpеning оf iоn chаnnеls оf NMDА-rеcеptоrs.
THE USAGE OF ABBREVIATIONS IN DIFFERENT SPHERES
Authors:   Trainee-Teacher Of The Department “English Linguistics”, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Tugelbaevich Berdimuratov Bakhtiyar
Published: December 2023

This article aims to explore the widespread use of abbreviations in various spheres. Abbreviations are employed in fields such as academia, business, healthcare, technology, the military, and scientific research to facilitate efficient communication. Their role in aiding concise and effective exchanges of information is essential. This article will discuss the benefits and potential challenges associated with the use of abbreviations and highlight the need for clear and consistent communication practices. It will also examine how the strategic deployment of abbreviations significantly enhances communication in diverse spheres, contributing to streamlined processes and effective information exchange.
TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON THE INTEGRATED EDUCATION OF EXAMPLES OF WORLD LITERATURE
Authors:   Teacher Of Chirchik State Pedagogical University,Uzbekistan, Bozorovna Usmanova Rozikhan
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes modern technologies of teaching examples of world literature to students. The advantages of integrated education are emphasized.
METHODS AND MEANS OF ORGANIZING INDEPENDENT EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Senior Teacher Of The Institute Of Irrigation And Agrotechnology Of Karshi, Uzbekistan, Botir O’g’li Mehrochev Barot
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the topic of innovative methods and means of organizing independent education of students. The article describes the forms and means of organizing independent education. Students' independent works are discussed separately according to their characteristics. The importance of independent education in the educational process is justified from scientific and practical aspects.
SOCIAL PROCESSES SOCIAL MOBILLIKNING MOVEMENT QUALITATIVE STREET
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Department Of The “Social Sciences” Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Karimova Lola M.
Published: December 2023

This article provides information about the sources of social mobility, the motivation to achieve, the law of increasing needs, and the hierarchical system of distribution of social results. The presence of channels of social mobility in society, including various social institutions -the military, religion, education, political organizations, trade unions, family, marriage, art, sports, inheritance, elections, mass media, social networks, social networks of individuals and their groups. creates conditions for movement.
DEVELOPMENT OF REFLECTIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Musayeva Adiba A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of developing students' reflexive thinking and excessive cognitive skills in order to prepare them for effective professional activity in modern conditions. Critical thinking, readiness for creativity, reflective abilities, and the ability to self-regulate are no less than the professional knowledge obtained in the study of special subjects. The evolution of approaches to reflectivecompetence and reflective methods in teaching is noted. Learning a foreign language can greatly contribute to the development of the intellectual apparatus of a student's personality due to the realization of the integral connection between thinking and speech, communication and cognitive processes.
SPECIAL EDUCATION AND INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
Authors:   Faculty Of Second English Language: Foreign Languages And Literature Bachelor’s Degree Student Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Shavkatovna Oysha Choriyeva
Published: December 2023

Special education has become a vital component of the education system, aimed at catering to the diverse needs of students with disabilities. The implementation of inclusive practices in the field of special education has been a topic of growing interest and research in recent years. In this article, we will explore the topic of special education and inclusive practices,their benefits, challenges, and strategies for successful implementation.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN PRACTICAL UNDERGRADUATE CONDITIONS
Authors:   Researcher Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Khurshidjon
Published: December 2023

The development of media competence among students in practical undergraduate conditions is crucial in the digital era. This article explores the significance of media competence, its components, and strategies for fostering it in undergraduate education. Through a mixed-methods research approach, the findings reveal the positive impact of practical assignments, collaborative learning, and media literacy education on the development of media competence. Challenges such as limited resources and the prevalence of misinformation are also identified. Recommendations include integrating practical assignments, providing access to resources, and offering media literacy workshops. The development of media competence equips students with essential skills for criticalmedia analysis, digital literacy, and responsible digital citizenship.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF NATURAL REFRIGERANTS IN PROTECTING POPLAR FROM PLANT PESTS
Authors:   Researcher of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, ugli Elboboev Abdugani Shukhrat
Published: December 2023

In poplar groves, worms, false worms, calf-head beetles, leaf-eaters, glassworms, shieldworms and other pests cause the main damage. From coccinellids, which have been effective predators of pests in poplar groves; chilocorus (Chilocorus renipustulatus Scrib) and two-pointed chilocorus (Chilocorus bipustulatus L.), seven-pointed khan girl (Sossinella septempunctata L.). In addition, it is important to reduce the number of pests in this agrocenosis.
ADSORPTION PROCESSES FOR RESTORING TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROPERTIES OF USED OIL
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, Poyonov Sh.T. , Turabdzhanov S.M. ,   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The work carried out systematic research to create a technology for restoring the original properties of used oils. Adsorption purification of waste oils using the bentonite-vermiculite method was carried out. based on the use of the ability to retain oily contaminants penetrating through the outer surface and internal capillaries -the pores of the sorbent granules.
RELEVANCE OF EUTAGOLICS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES
Authors:   Institute Of Pedagogical Innovations, Uzbekistan, Nurmuhamadovna Karimova Nozima
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the dynamics of change in the trajectory of education in the XX and XXI centuries (pedagogy -androgogy -eutogogy). It also substantiates the importance of eutagogy in the continuous training of teachers and the organization of need-based education, the importance of eutagogy in the development of continuous professional skills of teachers.
IMPORTANT OF TAKEN CARE OF ORPHANS IN ISLAMIC RELIGION PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   City University Cambodia Africa Campus, Lecturer Department ofBusiness Administration, Cambodia, Ali Dr Umar Mohammed
Published: December 2023

If an orphan possesses wealth in any form, Allah commands the community or orphan guardian to use it judiciously in their benefit, conserve it for them, multiply it for them, if possible, and turn it over to them when they come of age , prophet Muhammad SAW (PBUH) spoke several times on the issues of the Orphats , who ever take care of the Orphats here in this world , Allah SWT will put him in to Paradise . This research is focus on the important of taken care of the Orphats in a Islamic religion perspective , orphans actually have the right to be taken care of. But with every right comes responsibility, and the Quran places this responsibility on the individual, meaning every Muslim should give to orphans in need.
ANALYSIS OF ALBENDAZOLE COMPLEXES AND EFFECTS ON HELMINTHS
Authors: N.S. Umirov ,   PhD., Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, A.D. Matchanov ,   DSc Professor, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry named after Acad. A.S. Sadykova Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sh.I. Kasimov ,   PhD., Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, S.E. Juraeva ,   PhD., Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, N.A. Sarimsakova ,   PhD., Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article describes the results of obtaining supramolecular complexes of albendazole with glycyrrhizic acid and monocalic salts in various molar ratios, studying their chemical structure by various physicochemical methods and studying the anthelmintic properties of the obtained supramolecular complexes.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUNDS FOR DEVELOPMENTALLY DELAYED KIDS
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Muxammadinovich Toshbayev Sayfidin , Yusupjanovich Sharibayev Nosir ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Axmedov Axrorjon Adxamjon ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article examines the psychological benefits of physical activity on children's playgrounds, particularly for those with developmental delays. It explores how playground activities can enhance cognitive function, emotional well-being, and social skills in children facing developmental challenges. The article highlights the role of physical play in promoting mental health and developing resilience, underscoring the importance of designing playgrounds that cater to the needs of all children, including those with developmental delays.
THE FUTURE OF SECUBE: NEW HORIZONS AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Sobirjonovich Djurayev Sherzod , o‘g‘li Mamasoliyev Abdulaziz Abdumo‘min ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article explores the future prospects and potential developments of SeCube in the rapidly evolving era of digitalization. As information security becomes increasingly critical in the digital landscape, SeCube stands at the forefront of innovation and adaptation. This exploration considers emerging technologies, evolving cybersecurity threats, and the growing demands of digital transformation, projecting how SeCube might evolve to meet these challenges. The focus is on anticipated enhancements in SeCube’s functionalities, integration with cutting-edge technologies, and its role in shaping the future of information security management.
THE INTERNET COVERAGE IN UZBEKISTAN SERVES AS A PRIMARY SOURCE OF INFORMATION FOR THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors:   Ferpi, Doctor Of Economics , Professor, Uzbekistan, M.T. Butaboyev , F.R. Askarov ,   Master In Economics, Ferpi, ACCA Student, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article explores Uzbekistan's recognition of the significance of the fourth industrial revolution and the crucial role of internet connectivity in integrating transformative technologies such as AI, big data, cloud computing, and IoT. The country has made substantial investments in technology and infrastructure to support this revolution. However, this article goes beyond the emphasis on quantity and delves into the importance of fostering quality internet users and improving internet coverage in Uzbekistan. By focusing on both the quantity and quality of internet access, Uzbekistan aims to create an environment conducive to innovation, entrepreneurship, and digital skills development. The analysis presented in this article sheds light on the country's efforts to maximize the benefits of the digital economy by ensuring widespread and reliable internet access, empowering individuals with digital literacy, and fostering a competitive position in the global digital landscape.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHRONIC PRIMARY HEADACHES AND CIRCLE OF WILLIS ANOMALIES IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY
Authors:   Md, Phd Neurologist Akfa Medline University Hospital, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kadyrkhodjayeva Nigora , Gulomova Nozimakhon ,   Student Central Asian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Primary chronic headaches affect a substantial portion of the population, being predominant contributors to headache-related disability. Magnetic Resonance Angiography has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool in examining the visibility of posterior communicating arteries in primary chronic headaches. Study at AKFA Medline University Hospital, involved 53 patients who were subjected to comprehensive neurological evaluations, assessed headache severity and frequency, and advanced imaging procedures. Six participants were excluded due to concomitant illnesses. According to 47 patients (M:F= 20:27) reported chronic headaches: n=41 (87.2%) showed no Posterior Communicating Artery visualization and n=6 (12.8%) showed Posterior Communicating Artery visualization. The mean age of participants was 42.3 ± 13.4. Alterations in the standard structure of the Circle of Willis might influence the frequency and intensity of headache symptoms. There has been a noted correlation between irregularities in the Circle of Willis with patients experiencing headaches, and a possible genetic involvement. More research is needed to understand the mechanisms.
MORAL EDUCATION IN LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Languages department, acting associate professor, ProfiUniversity, Uzbekistan, Sandibaeva Dilafruza Y.
Published: December 2023

This article describes the principles of developing moral education in the educational activities of students, that spirituality and morality are important characteristics of a person, and spirituality is defined as a person's pursuit of selected goals, a value inherent in consciousness, and morality is the general behaviour of a person towards each other and society. It is expressed as a set of principles.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PERSONAL ATTITUDE TO DIABETES DISEASE
Authors:   Teacher, Pedagogy andPsychology Department Alphaganus University, Uzbekistan, Nozimakhon Khasanova
Published: December 2023

The peculiarities of the attitude of the individual to the disease and treatment in diabetes mellitus are analyzed in the article. The research is conducted in the frames of a biopsychosocialapproach towards health and disease (G.Engel), V.N.Myasischev’s theory of attitudes. The tutorial “Attitude type towards disease” (L.Vasserman) was used as a research method. At all stages of the development of medical science, there was a violation of the therapeutic order. As early as the Hippocratic era, the problem of loyalty and the patient's lying about taking the drug was an urgent issue. Despite the changes in medical practice and in-depth reforms, the problem of adherence to doctor's recommendations remains relevant even in the current period, over the past decade this direction has become the subject of independent scientific research not only in medical practice but also in clinical psychology.The phenomenon of treatment adherence is consideredin the science of psychology from the side of various approaches, theories, structures, and factors. Hence, there are loyalty models of biomedical, behavioral, communicative, cognitive, and self-management (e.g., L. Myers, K. Evidence, 1998; M.X. Karamyan, 2010). I.E. Leppic gives a broad definition of compliance-basically: it represents the type of patient Hulk, the degree of complability, and the pursuit of purpose. In his views, the scientist includes the patient's taking the medicine on the Hulk, regular visits to the hospital, and proper adherence to the doctor's instructions. The absence of complacency can be explained in a narrow framework as follows: the patient takes the drug in the wrong dose (in very small quantities or overstates), how many times does not follow the procedure of administration and duration, or takes another drug that the doctor does not recommend at all. In particular, the issues of adherence to treatment in diabetes have not been studied by scientists from Uzbekistan. However,B.X. Shagazatova (2004) on the issue of improving the basics of medical social care and treatment-prevention measures, D.I. Ilkhamova (2003) –characteristics of the sex of the age of an individual in cardiovascular diseases, M.X. Karamyan-conducted research on the nature of the value relationship of the attitude to health.An analysis of the work devoted to the attitude to treatment and commitment to therapy shows that, in general, the question of its basis in diabetes mellitus, in the second –of the connection between the commitment to treatment and the motivational –values of the individual is little studied. In other words, despite our understanding of the importance of psychological factors in the constructive formation of the attitude to treatment, research on the dependence of loyalty on individual-motivational characteristics was found in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 sugar diabetes.
PROBLEMS OF IMMUNOPREVENTION IN INDUSTRIAL POULTRY FARMING
Authors:   Samarkand State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock And Biotechnologies, Uzbekistan, R. Mirsaidova , Sh. Abdullaev ,   Assistant Professors,Samarkand State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock And Biotechnologies, Uzbekistan, R.F. Ruzikulov ,   Ph.D. Professor,Samarkand State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock And Biotechnologies, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The paper puts forward the concept that the use of the phenomena of immunological resonance and the vaccine function of pathogenic bacteria inactivated by an antibiotic multiple time increases the effectiveness of immunoprophylactic measures in industrial poultry farming. The timing of revaccinations has been established to ensure synchronization of the immunogenic action of the vaccine antigen and anti-idiotypes of immunoglobulins of different classes. The concept is put forward that pinocytosis occurring in the epithelial cells of the small intestine should be considered as non-specific phagocytosis, which increases the overall anti-infective resistance.
Isolation and study of local isolates of nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria of the Murmansk region, promising for the creation of a complex biofertilizer
Authors:   SANEF MR «CE Laplandiya», Temchura V. O. ,   FGAOU VO «Murmansk Arctic University», Popova A. D. ,   SANEF MR «CE Laplandiya»,   FGAOU VO «Murmansk Arctic University»
Published: December 2023

The properties of soil bacteria of the Murmansk region, which can potentially promote plant growth, were investigated in this work. During the study, 60 isolates of soil bacteria were obtained from soil samples collected in the area from Molochny settlement and Apatity city. When studying the properties of the analyzed bacteria, it was found that they are able to fix nitrogen – 47 strains, oxidize ammonia to nitrite and nitrate – 21 strains, solubilize phosphorus – 12 strains, solubilize potassium – 2 strains. 10 strains were selected that will be used to create a complex biofertilizer.
Cultivation of daphnia (Moina macrocopa) as a fodder object of aquariums
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic State University, Shokhalova V. S. , Kalugina E. V. ,   Murmansk Arctic State University, Kravets P. P. ,   Murmansk Arctic State University
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the stages of growing daphnia as a fodder object of aquariums. The diet of daphnia was selected, the type of population growth was determined, optimal conditions for their cultivation were identified.
Mass transfer processes during salting by injecting into the technology of delicate lightly salted salmon fillet
Authors:   ФГАОУ ВО «Мурманский арктический университет», Antonov P. V. , Levshina I. E. O. ,   ФГАОУ ВО «Мурманский арктический университет», Lukina E. V. ,   ООО «Ваш технолог», Shokina Yu. V. ,   ФГАОУ ВО «Мурманский арктический университет»
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of studies of salt diffusion transfer in the technology of lightly salted salmon fillets (rainbow trout, Atlantic salmon). The peculiarities of salt transfer in the thickness of a fillet-piece of fish during salting by injection are revealed. For the first time, the salt diffusion coefficients were experimentally determined for the salting of the rainbow trout fillet and Atlantic salmon by the injection salting method under selected conditions and technological modes. A reasonable conclusion is made about the existing differences in mass exchange processes when salting salmon fillets by injection from the traditional salting.
Water respiratory system of Zhatai working village
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin), Vasilyeva M. O. , Vasilyev M. V. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin), Ambrosova G. T. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin)
Published: December 2023

The village of Zhatai is located on the left bank of the Lena River, 15 km below the city of Yakutsk, covering an area of 22 km2, where 9,200 people live. This article examines the state of the water drainage and wastewater treatment system in the village of Zhatai. In 2022, new sewage treatment facilities were put into operation. The operation of sewage treatment facilities for a year showed that the complex cannot provide the required degree of purification. Unfortunately, after a detailed study of the design documentation, a number of design flaws were identified, which also would not allow the required degree of wastewater treatment to be achieved. Recommendations for eliminating design deficiencies were developed and issued to the customer.
Closed Gordon – Newell network with single-line poles and exponentially limited request waiting time
Authors: Malinkovsky Yu. V. , Nemilostivaya V. A.
Published: December 2023

Objectives. An exponential queuing network with single-line poles is considered, which differs from the Gordon – Newell network only that the waiting time for service requests at the poles of the network is a random variable with conditional distribution for a fixed number of requests at the pole as an exponential distribution. Requests at poles and requests that did not get the service are moving through the network in accordance with different routing matrices. The objective was to investigate a queuing system and to establish sufficient conditions for its ergodicity, also to find stationary distribution of given network.

Methods. Methods of mathematical modeling and analytical research of queuing networks are used.

Results. A theorem generalizing the Gordon – Newell theorem is proved.

Conclusion. The possibility of varying the routing matrices of served and unserved requests makes it possible to take into account a wide variety of practical situations and reduce the load in the bottlenecks of the network under study. It is very important in the design and modernization of information and computer networks.
MANTRA PENGASIHAN ADAT BANJAR DI TELUK KEPAYANG
Authors: Jannah Radiatul -
Published: December 2023

Mantra adalah salah satu sastra lisan dalam masyarakat Banjar. Salah satunya adalah mantra pengasihan yang bertujuan untuk memikat lawan jenis atau agar seseorang memiliki rasa kasihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan informasi mengenai bentuk mantra yang ada di masyarakat Banjar di Teluk Kepayang sehingga ditemukan fungsi dan nilai mantra dalam bentuk atau lafal mantra tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan hermeneutik. Data yang digunakan berupa bentuk-bentuk mantra yang didapatkan dari informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mantra yang dilafalkan ini dilakukan oleh seseorang yang memiliki pengamalan dan meyakini manfaat mantra. Pelaksaan ritual membaca mantra dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara tergantung pada jenis mantra yang digunakan. Mantra pengasihan tidak hanya sebagai warisan kebudayaan, tetapi juga mengandung fungsi dan nilai. Fungsi mantra dalam masyarakat Banjar adalah memberikan pendidikan, sebagai penyimpan sejarah, sarana penyemangat diri atau motivasi untuk mencapai tujuan, dan sebagai sastra lisan yang berbentuk puisi yang bersifat magis. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam mantra Banjar adalah hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya, hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, keterkaitan manusia dengan alam, dan manusia dengan manusia lainnya.
HERITAGE LANGUAGE SEBAGAI IDENTITAS ETNIS ANAK IMIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA: STUDI SOSIOLINGUISTIK DALAM PEWARISAN BAHASA
Authors: Aswan Aswan , Hermawan Dadang , Amir Asmah
Published: December 2023

Krisis identitas bagi anak pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia menjadi fenomena yang memiliki urgensi untuk diteliti. Anak pekerja migran Indonesia yang lahir dan besar di Malaysia hidup dalam ruang lingkup multinasional dan multilingual sehingga mengalami krisis identitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan praktik pewarisan bahasa (heritage language) sebagai penguatan identitas etnis bagi anak pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi sosiolinguistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dengan teknik simak dan catat. Subjek penelitian yang diamati adalah anak pekerja migran Indonesia berjumlah 100 orang dengan jenjang umur 8 hingga 12 tahun. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model analisis interaktif, yaitu kondensasi data, analisis data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah bahasa daerah dan bahasa Indonesia berperan sebagai heritage language nondominan yang diwariskan melalui praktik sosio-budaya pertuturan keluarga, komunitas etnis, tradisi lisan, tayangan televisi, media sosial, dan sekolah nonformal. Disimpulkan bahwa upaya masyarakat imigran Indonesia di Malaysia mengatasi krisis identitas adalah dengan mewariskan bahasa daerah dan bahasa Indonesia (heritage language) kepada generasi kedua, yaitu anak-anak mereka, sebagai penutur bahasa warisan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memperkuat identitas etnis mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan krisis identitas. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi keluarga, sekolah, konsulat RI, dan para pemangku kebijakan dalam membuat program-program yang relevan untuk memperkokoh identitas etnis bagi anak pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia.
KONSEPTUALISASI DISFEMISME DALAM NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Laili Elisa Nurul , Sawardi F.X. , Khusnia Aulia Nisa’
Published: December 2023

Dunia literasi Indonesia mulai menapaki geliat yang positif. Hal ini terlihat dari lahirnya para penulis muda dan influencer literasi di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah menjadi bookstagrammer atau reviewer buku-buku di platform Instagram. Para bookstagrammer ini mempromosikan berbagai genre buku berkualitas untuk dibaca para pengikutnya. Laut Bercerita menjadi salah satu novel populer fiksi sejarah yang banyak direkomendasikan oleh para bookstagrammer dan Youtuber. Novel yang ditulis oleh Leila S. Chudori ini juga memperoleh penghargaan dari S.E.A. Write Award 2020. Karena cerita yang menarik, alur dan penokohan yang cukup bagus, novel ini juga diangkat ke layar lebar. Dalam novel ini, banyak ditemukan penggunaan disfemisme yang merupakan salah satu bentuk metafora. Melihat fenomena ini, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang disfemisme yang dilihat sebagai metafora di dalam novel ini. Sejauh ini, penelitian mengenai disfemisme yang diteliti dengan pendekatan semantik kognitif masih jarang bahkan belum pernah dilakukan. Karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis disfemisme dengan pendekatan semantik kognitif dengan harapan agar melanjutkan penelitian terdahulu tentang disfemisme (Laili, 2017) dari perspektif semantik kognitif. Karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis disfemisme dengan pendekatan semantik kognitif. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat dalam mengumpulkan data.
REPRESENTATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AGAINST THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN THE FILM EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE (2022)
Authors: Rizkia Adella
Published: December 2023

This research study racial discrimination against the Asian characters in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022). The aim of this research is to analyze racial discrimination against the Asian characters in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022). The theory used in this research is Orientalism by Edward W. Said. This theory used to analyze racial discrimination against the Asian characters. This research used qualitative descriptive methods to produce descriptive data in the form of written and verbal data from the objects studied. The results of this research show that there are (7) data showed racial discrimination against the Asian characters. There are (3) data that found on protagonist character, there are (1) data that found on antagonist character, and there are (3) data on tritagonist character.
Perlindungan Hukum Debitur Perbangkan Akibat Wanprestasi Perjanjian Kredit Masa Pandemi
Authors: Aloysia A Ruth , Prananda Rahandy Rizki
Published: December 2023

This study is to determine what kind of efforts are obtained legally against bank customers in bad credit problems during the pandemic and whether execution is a final solution in a bad credit problem, using normative legal research methods, it was concluded that the protection of debtors who have access to credit facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic includes; First, the government issued a policy in the form of Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2020, which concerns the determination of Corona virus disease in natural disasters nationally in 2019. The spread of natural disasters (Covid-19). Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11/POJK.03/2020, . regarding the impact of the national economic stimulus counter cyclical policy on the spread of the corona virus disease in 2019, by itself Law No. 8 of 1999 Consumer legal protection, including debtors, is guaranteed according to the provisions. 2. The bank's actions in assisting the settlement of bad loans during the Covid-19 pandemic have several stages, so legal protection to debtors applies, so banks do not necessarily execute debtors' collateral or guarantees. However, banks provide settlement solutions to bad debtors so that the ability to pay the stuck debtors will slowly return to normal during this pandemic, so that the bad collectibility can become smooth, namely through the Restructuring process.
Tanggung Jawab Wali Amanat Kepada Pemegang Obligasi Dalam Hal Wali Amanat Melakukan Kelalaian Terhadap Kontrak Perwaliamanatan
Authors: Pangihutan Kaiji Natanael , Abubakar Lastuti , Rahmawati Ema
Published: December 2023

The trustee is the party responsible for assisting the implementation of bond issuance and transactions in the capital market. In the implementation of bond issuance, the role of the trustee is crucial in creating legal protection for bondholders.  The purpose of this study is to clearly understand the duties and responsibilities of the trustee towards bondholders as well as the legal protection rights possessed by bondholders if the trustee commits acts of negligence under capital market law. The results showed that the trustee must make compensation as a form of legal protection to  bondholders in accordance with the regulations contained in the laws and regulations in the field of capital market and bondholders who feel aggrieved can ask the trustee for compensation by means of consensus deliberation or dispute resolution at an alternative dispute resolution institution established by the Service Authority Finance (OJK). Bondholders can also prove to court because the losses suffered are the result of the negligence of the trustee who represents them in a bond issuance process.
Analisis Mengenai Keabsahan Akta Otentik Yang Dibuat Tidak Berdasarkan Kehendak Pihak Didalamnya (Studi Putusan No.621/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Sgr)
Authors: Kuntadi Arnaz Adiguna , Dianti Flora
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the role of notary on creating Deed of Binding Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) dan power of attorney to sell, it also analyze the validity of deeds that are made not based on the will of the party involved. This research uses the approach of case study and library research, which involves examining and colleting sources from journals, books and internet. The results of this research indicate that notary play an important role in creating authentic deeds, among the things that a notary must do is to provide legal counseling and act faithfully, honestly, diligently, independently, impartially, and to protect the interest of the parties involed, which stated on Article 15 Paragraph (2) letter (e) and Article 16 Paragraph (1) letter (a) of Law Number 2 Year 2014 concerning Amandments of Law Number 30 Year 2004 concerning Notary Position. The conclusion is that a deed that are made not based on the will of the parties, contain an elements of circumstances abuse (misbruik van omstandigheden), doesn’t meet the requirements as stated in Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code can be invalidated in the court if it is proven to contain unlawful act.
General Check Up Cares for the Elderly
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya , Sakinah Innama , Musyarrofah Siti Hilmi , Fadlillah Ufil Afifatul
Published: December 2023

The elderly activity with the theme of "General Check-Up Care for the Elderly" is one of the community's activities of community implementation as the implementation of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi conducted by Midwifery Academy Ibrahimy Sukorejo Situbondo. This activity was carried out in Pokaan Village Village Hall of Kapongan on December 29, 2020. This activity was followed by elderly from 6 hamlets in Pokaan village. A proactive approach implemented in an integrated manner involving participants, health facilities and Ibrahimy midwifery Academy in order to maintain public health to achieve optimal quality of life. In the implementation of general Check-Up care elderly begins with elderly gymnastics activities, measurements of height, weight, blood pressure examination, uric acid examination and free treatment from Kapongan Community Health Center.
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Produk BUMDesa Melalui Pendampingan Pembuatan Platform Digital belanjadesa.id
Authors: Sakir Sakir , Ishak Aswad , Setianingrum Reni Budi
Published: December 2023

This community service is to optimize product marketing through assistance in creating a BUMDes digital platform called belanjadesa.id. There are four stages in implementing this program: problem identification, program conceptualization, program implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the program's performance show that the conceptualization designed two programs that will be implemented: training in operationalizing digital platforms as a marketing method and assisting in creating a digital platform for belanjadesa.id. To carry out the service, all training involves all BUMDes Katon margo Sembada administrators actively. Second, several feature designs in belanjadesa.id provides convenience to buyers, such: as first, there is a login menu to enter the digital platform Belanjadesa. Id to find out the buyer's biodata; second, there is a product type feature to make it easier for buyers to know the type of product being sold; Third, there is product information in the form of descriptions, prices, categories, and product weights to provide information related to the products sold. The output target is expected to increase business and revenue and create a digital culture at BUMDes Katon Margo Sembada to accelerate the economic recovery affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in Margokaton Village.
Pelatihan Strategi Business Model Canvas (BMC) pada Usaha Brem UD. Duta Rasa Madiun
Authors: Daroin Ana Dhaoud , Andriani Dwi Nila , Sari Novita Erliana , Putra Kevin Prasetya Aditya , Wardana Alfarin Yogi
Published: December 2023

The community service activities of the PGRI Madiun University team aim to (1) Educate business actors about the urgency of business development with the Business Model Canvas (BMC) strategy, (2) Establish company effectiveness through the implementation of the business model canvas. This community service activity uses the ABCD method. The service team empowers existing assets in UD. Duta Rasa and improve business management with BMC to create a good corporation. This activity was initiated by holding a business model canvas training as the implementation of a good corporation. The outputs of this research are articles, business model canvas (BMC) strategy flow, activity videos, and intellectual property rights/patents in the form of a Business Model Canvas (BMC) development manual at UD. Taste Ambassador. Based on interviews and observations conducted with the parties involved, business actors, and communities who were the target of the training, there was enthusiasm and enthusiasm for the target participants and the benefits of the training program.
Edukasi Masyarakat mengenai Perjanjian Perkawinan sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pasangan Suami Istri
Authors: Mahmudah Lifvia Lailatul
Published: December 2023

Primary education about the separation of assets in a marriage agreement is an essential education for the community in building an ideal household. Although the marriage agreement is considered unnatural by most people, this provision is an act that is permitted by law in Indonesia. This study aims to determine public education regarding the Marriage Agreement as a form of legal protection for married couples. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature study approach. The study results show that the basic principles of marriage agreements in Indonesia are based on positive law and Islamic law. Its relevance is described in the Constitutional Court Decision Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, which regulates the marriage agreement, is complementary and not contradictory. The conclusions in this study explain that basic education efforts regarding marriage agreements are important as an effort to manage a good household and avoid bad things.
Penguatan Usaha Mandiri Diversifikasi Produk Jahe melalui Penyuluhan Pemilihan Kemasan Pemasaran Digital dan Perizinan Produk
Authors: Setiawan Vendra , Krisnawan Alfian Hendra , Indarini Indarini
Published: December 2023

To survive the Covid-19 epidemic, businesses must employ innovative and important methods, one of which is functional food diversification for product expansion and higher selling value. However, some beginner entrepreneurs still do not understand this strategy, which causes the business to not develop, including what is experienced by partners. The goal of this community service project is to expand partners' knowledge of the marketing of diverse functional food products made from ginger, which was previously done in product production training. Marketing knowledge was provided through counseling methods related to digital marketing, packaging selection, and product licensing. The partners of this activity are the PKK group of RW 06 Rungkut Lor, Rungkut District, Surabaya. Participatory Action Research (PAR) with a counseling mechanism is the community service strategy adopted. Evaluation of increased knowledge using the pretest and posttest methods. The questions' components include the marketing process, marketing mix, digital marketing, general understanding of product licensing, and information related to NIB, PIRT permits, halal certificates, and BPOM food permits. According to the evaluation findings, there was a 9.59% gain in expertise in digital marketing outreach efforts and a 33.33% rise in product licensing outreach activities.  It is envisaged that this increase in learning would aid in the resolution of partner product marketing issues and boost partner economic welfare.
Pendampingan Pelatihan Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching pada Tenaga Pendidik
Authors: Abdurahman Ayi , Setiawati Setiawati , Christine Sri Erwini
Published: December 2023

The quality of education depends on the quality of the learning process, for this reason an appropriate learning model is needed. This study aims to overcome the problem of low student scores caused by the lack of effectiveness of the learning methods used. As an alternative option, the quantum teaching learning model can be applied to improve student learning outcomes. The research approach applied is a quantitative experimental design using the ABCD (Audience, Behavior, Conditions, and Degree) training model. Data collection methods used include observation, communication, document study, and measurement techniques. The tools used to collect data included observation guides/checklists, interview guides, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. Data analysis was carried out by testing for normality and conducting a paired samples test. Based on the research results in the "paired samples test" output table, it was found that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the average difference between pre-test and post-test learning outcomes, it can be concluded that the use of the quantum teaching learning model influences improving learning outcomes.
Social Media Literacy Assistance to Ponorogo Instagram Admins as Citizen Journalism Activities
Authors: Marwantika Asna Istya , Prabowo Galih Akbar , Fauzi Ahmanda Fitriyana
Published: December 2023

Instagram administrators @ponorogo.update, @setenpo, @iloveponorogo, and @infoponorogo have played an active role in an organic movement of citizen journalists in Ponorogo. This Instagram admin has actively amplified Ponorogo locality-themed information that residents need, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Instagram in Ponorogo has been accessed with a high engagement rate. Besides that, the Instagram admin acts as a curator of information and has been able to determine the behavior patterns of netizens in Ponorogo. The social media literacy assistance service uses the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) method, which consists of laying the foundation, planning research, gathering and data analysis, and acting on findings. The CBPR method is then synthesized with a theoretical framework for digital literacy levels. The result of this service program is that the Instagram Ponorogo admin and the service team succeeded in formulating a guidebook for managing Instagram as a medium for disseminating information on Ponorogo residents. This social media literacy guide booklet has been synchronized based on social media regulations and can be used applicatively. All stages of community service are practical strategic steps so that Ponorogo residents are accustomed to receiving credible and valid information (a well-informed society) and minimizing the occurrence of misinformation, disinformation, and hoaxes.
Assistance for Construction of Rainwater Infiltration Wells through Rain Water Harvesting in Overcoming Flood Prone in Beji Village, Depok City
Authors: Widiastuti Ika
Published: December 2023

Beji Village is one of the villages in Beji District, Depok City. Currently, Beji Village is quite dense with residents. Most of the land is used as housing for residents, so it has an impact on depleting the availability of vacant land as water catchment areas. This causes the area to become prone to flooding. This service aims to assist the people of Beji, Depok, build rainwater infiltration wells through Rain Water Harvesting to overcome flood proneness. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is used in this assistance by inviting the community to participate in Extension and Education, Training and Guidance, Field Assistance, Community Involvement, Research and Monitoring, and Partnership Development. This service resulted in rainwater harvesting, which has absorption two times faster than before. It can be illustrated that rainwater will usually recede within half an hour at the service location. With this infiltration well, incoming rainwater can recede within 10-15 minutes for a field area of approximately 80 m2. With this infiltration well, rainwater that usually recedes within half an hour can recede within 10-15 minutes for a field area of 80 m2. This shows the success of community service in reducing the risk of flooding in Beji Village and providing effective solutions to address the problem of water availability and water management in the area.
Telehealth DM Group Android Smartphones in Controlling Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 DM
Authors: Syamsu Muh. Nur , Sudirman Sudirman , Ramlan Djamaluddin
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease with an increasing number that continues to grow from year to year. Data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that the prevalence of diabetes patients will increase to 84%, from 82 million to 151 million. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can cause serious diseases that affect the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Aim: Knowing the effectiveness of the Telehealth DM Group application in controlling blood sugar levels in DM type 2 patients. Method: This study uses Research and Development (R&D) and quasi-experimental development methods with a pre-post control group design and uses a random sampling technique. Results: The Telehealth DM Group Smartphone Android application is feasible based on expert validation tests with marks of 93.33%. There is a difference in blood sugar levels before being given pre-intervention (219 mg/dl). After being given post-intervention (160 mg /dl) with a value of 0.002, the Telehealth DM Group application can control blood sugar levels of 58.6 mg/dl with a value of 0.004. Conclusion: Telehealth DM Group Android smartphones are effective as an educational and health service media in controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.