bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lecturer Insights on Implementing Project-Based Learning at Jambi University
Authors: Reli Handayani  , Mukhlash Abrar  , Friscilla Wulan Tersta  , Sukarno Berliana Sukma Tri
Published: January 2025

This study investigates lecturers' perspectives on Jambi University's implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL). The study underlines the significance of PjBL in improving student engagement, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities, as well as the growing demand for creative teaching strategies in light of the digital transformation of the twenty-first century. Using a qualitative case study approach, the study collected data from 11 lecturers across different language education programs through observations and interviews. Key findings indicate that PjBL is perceived as an effective, student-centered learning method that fosters collaboration and practical problem-solving. The lecturers highlighted the relevance of projects to real-world issues and emphasized the importance of collaboration between students and faculty. Challenges in implementing PjBL were noted, particularly in training, resources, and shifting from traditional teaching methods. Overall, the study reveals that while lecturers recognize the benefits of PjBL, there is a need for ongoing support to maximize its potential in higher education.
Kuolleena syntyneisyyden sekä imeväiskuolleisuuden sosioekonomiset erot Suomessa 1976-1982
Authors: Notkola Veijo , Valkonen Tapani
Published: January 2025

Tutkimuksessa on selvitetty kuolleena syntyneiden ja imeväiskuolleisuuden eroja sosioekonomisten ryhmien välillä. Aineistona on käytetty väestö- ja kuolleisuusrekisteritietoja vuosilta 1976–1982. Tulokset osoittavat, että koko maan imeväiskuolleisuuden alhaisesta tasosta huolimatta sekä koulutusryhmien että ammattiryhmien välillä oli jaksolla 1976–1982 selviä eroja niin imeväiskuolleisuudessa kuin kuolleena syntyneisyydessä.
Alempien toimihenkilöiden, työntekijöiden ja maanviljelijöiden lasten kuolleena syntyneisyys- ja imeväiskuolleisuusluvut olivat korkeampia kuin ylempien toimihenkilöryhmien vastaavat luvut. Perusasteen koulutuksen saaneiden äitien lasten kuolleena syntyneisyys ja imeväiskuolleisuus olivat suurempia kuin korkea-asteen koulutuksen saaneiden äitien lasten.
Imeväiskuolleisuuden laskusta huolimatta koulutusryhmien väliset erot säilyivät samantyyppisinä siirryttäessä 1970-luvun lopulta 1980-luvun alkuun. Sen sijaan sosiaaliryhmien väliset erot supistuivat.
"Ce que je vois, je ne le vois pas " : la perception visuelle au prisme de la négation dans les textes de théâtre
Authors: Mignon Françoise
Published: January 2025

The present study examines how negative statements containing the visual perception verb voir function in a corpus of contemporary theatre texts. This genre operates on two levels, namely the simulated interaction between fictional characters and the real interaction between the work and the audience. Within the framework of double enunciation, a statement can be interpreted as both true and untrue, as the double referential game induced by theatrical discourse leads us to question the relationship between the representational content expressed in language and the facts it describes. As for negation, it presupposes a confrontation of points of view. This fundamentally linguistic operation sets up a conflict between two poles of validation, highlighting the gap between representational content and perceived facts. Negation simultaneously opens up the field of representations and emphasises the double referential play inherent in theatrical discourse. The statements under study reveal various modes of reception, as rejection paves the way for suspending, neutralising or reversing perception reports. The analysis of negative statements shows that the diverse combinations between the ‘gaze’ theme and the forms of negation reflect a key aspect of theatre: the multiplication of perspectives on stage.
Démonstratifs et perception
Authors: Kleiber Georges
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to show that, although the demonstrative-‘outstretched finger’ thesis may initially appear overly powerful, it needs revisiting. The main obstacle that caused this ‘monstrative’ thesis to be abandoned is first discussed; then the four main alternative approaches are reviewed: lococentric (endophora vs. exophora and anaphora vs. deixis), cognitive-memorial (known vs. unknown), egocentric and token-reflexive. It is demonstrated that, despite their positive aspects, these approaches fail to capture the specific features of demonstratives. The conclusions drawn from the analysis lead back to the thesis of demonstratives as ‘perception tools.’ It is hypothesised that demonstratives indeed serve as markers of ‘showing,’ but of a particular type, in that they are ‘underspecified’ causatives of perception.
Reverse Engineering GitHub CoPilot: Creating an OpenAI-Compatible Endpoint for Enhanced Developer Integration
Authors: Akbar Nur Arifin , Krida Ardian Webi , Setiawan Akbar
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the reverse engineering of GitHub CoPilot to develop an OpenAI-compatible endpoint, enabling broader access and integration possibilities for AI-assisted code completion. By analyzing CoPilot's communication protocols and creating a proxy server that translates OpenAI API requests to CoPilot's internal API, we bridge the gap between proprietary tools and open standards. The implementation, allows developers to utilize CoPilot's capabilities within their preferred environments using the familiar OpenAI API interface. We detail the system architecture, authentication mechanisms, request processing pipeline, and performance optimization techniques. Our results demonstrate successful integration, with robust performance metrics, including low response times and high compatibility rates. This work opens avenues for enhanced developer productivity and flexibility in AI-assisted coding tools.
An Exploration of the Use of Educational Robotics in Preschool Education
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Rus Veronica Mihaela , Almășan Beatrice ,   Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

Digital technologies are increasingly present in the daily lives of adults and children, which increases the need to better understand this digital world. Given today's society, the premises of the key competencies that early childhood education must provide future students based on the Curriculum for Early Childhood Education and supported by constructivist theory (of Vygotsky's zone of proximal development), this study aims to investigate the development of computational thinking for the child in preschool education. Using as a method for the case study, the observation of children's behavior during nine weeks in which we carried out specific activities, we tested three hypotheses regarding the development of computational thinking, using both connected and non-connected tools, the levels of communication and collaboration between the participating children. The results show that the use of educational robots in different stages of teaching, learning and evaluation helps in the development process of children by understanding the cause-effect relationship, acquiring spatial and temporal orientation skills, developing communication skills and supporting socio-emotional interactions with children of the same age. Decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition and algorithms were the four components of computational thinking analyzed and all obtained a score above the mean of the Likert scale used. Future research is needed to study the more in-depth effects of STEAM activities on children's cognitive acquisitions and social-emotional skills.
Enhancing Access and Success for Disadvantaged Students through Student Ambassadors
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Folostina Ruxandra , Zavada Roxana-Justina ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Saghin Lia-Teodora ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Iancu Elena-Madalina ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

Higher education has become much more accessible to people from disadvantaged groups due to advocacy and legislative changes. But even with this support, students from disadvantaged groups still face barriers at all stages of their academic and professional careers. Higher education institutions continue to view students from disadvantaged groups as less academically prepared, less interested, and with high dropout potential, providing financial rather than academic support services. Student ambassadors are a widely used outreach and support intervention in some higher education institutions. Furthermore, researchers consider it an effective strategy for expanding access, placing considerable emphasis on analyzing its effects on the individuals receiving support. This work illustrates a model of inclusive higher education (IHE), successfully implemented at the University of Bucharest, through a student ambassador program. Student Ambassadors offers university students from disadvantaged groups the opportunity to learn and develop alongside peers in an accessible and diverse academic environment. This paper provides an insight into inclusion in higher education and strategies that can be applied on a university campus to ensure access to non-traditional learners or students from disadvantaged groups. Also, suggestions for implementing inclusive university practices are presented. This article, conceived and co-written with the student ambassadors, is their reflective account of their experience as student ambassadors in supporting students from disadvantaged groups, as well as their fellow undergraduate peers who are considered underrepresented students. Their reflections remind us that they have huge potential for supporting inclusion in higher education and facilitating access to the labour market.
Kindergarten Teachers' Professional Commitment to Baptist Charity Nursery School
Authors:   University of Nyíregyháza, Nyíregyháza, Hungary, Takács Tamara
Published: January 2025

Today, social inclusion and exclusion are becoming increasingly important issues in society. The concept of social exclusion focuses on the process whereby certain disadvantages and risk factors prevent individuals from successfully integrating. The risk of social exclusion in Ibrány, the location of the research, is significant. Education especially early education is very important in catching up. So, kindergartens in disadvantaged areas play a key role in inclusion. An important question is what motivates teachers and childcare professionals in these areas? What keeps them in the field and how can they motivate children? And what problems they face every day and how they solve them? During the research, interviews were conducted with nine staff members at the Baptist Charity Nursery School, including the head of the nursery, five nursery teachers and three nursery nannies. Most of the children in this nursery are from a multiply disadvantaged background and most of them are also Roma. The kindergarten has a total of 64 children in three groups: small, medium and large. The data was collected in March 2024. The interview texts were analyzed using the content analysis method. The survey provides feedback on how teachers feel about a kindergarten where children from a disadvantaged background are most likely to attend, and the role of pre-school education in overcoming disadvantage which can serve as a lesson for the training of future pre-school teachers.
The Importance of a Positive Socio-Pedagogical Environment
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Chiş-Toia Dorina , Rohozneanu Dan-Mihai ,   Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2025

The socio-pedagogical environment is defined by the general atmosphere in a class of students/educational institution, being measured from the perspective of six components: the relational climate, the pedagogical climate, the security climate, the justice climate, the evaluative climate and the belonging climate. The general well-being of each student, the positive management of behaviors, collaboration, the school-family-society partnership are just some of the principles of action for the quality of the school climate. A broad, multidimensional construct, school climate indicates, among other things, the quality and character of school life, being the generator of the feeling of safety, of students' school success or failure, when it turns out to be negative. In this context, the role of the teacher, from the perspective of the one who organizes the learning situations, is a particularly important one, as he determines the classroom climate according to decisions, style, practices and interaction with students. At the same time, researchers agree that a school climate characterized by positive interpersonal relationships contributes to increasing the level of student performance and reducing the number of students with adjustment problems. The article aims to present the results obtained following the application of a questionnaire targeting the socio-pedagogical environment among primary school pupils. The obtained data offer the possibility of identifying the positive aspects, which aim to improve the quality of school life, but also the negative ones, the possible problems, for which proposed and implemented actions are required to improve the school climate.
Exploring Primary School Teachers' Perceptions and Interest in The Optional Subject Education for Society in the Context of Developing Personal, Social, and Learning to Learn Key Competence
Authors:   "Education, Reflection, Development" Doctoral School, "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Lăcătuș Ruxandra-Cornelia-Ileana , Bocoș Mușata-Dacia ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, „Babes- Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2025

Conduct, the systematic way a person behaves, has profound and varied consequences on our lives, influencing personal, professional and social aspects. These consequences can be both positive and negative, depending on the person's reactions to different endogenous and exogenous variables. Appropriate behaviour enhances empathic communication, facilitates the development of healthy interpersonal relationships and can contribute to creating a harmonious environment where individuals feel respected, valued and safe to express themselves freely and unhindered. This is essential not only for the emotional well-being of individuals but also for the cohesion of (micro)communities and social cohesion in society.
Through this study, we explored primary school teachers' perceptions and interest in teaching the optional subject Education for Society in the context of developing personal, social and learning to learn key competence. In the micro research, we used a nonexperimental design and the research method was a questionnaire survey. Sampling was non-probability, voluntarily, the only criterion considered for the selection of teachers participating in the micro-survey was their willingness to answer the questionnaire questions. The questionnaire was distributed and disseminated online on discussion forums and social networks.
Glince About the Outdoor Professional Teacher. What Does it Take to be an Outdoor Teacher?
Authors:   Alexandru Iona Cuza University from Iași, Iași, Romania, Howard Gili
Published: January 2025

Glince about The Outdoor Professional Teacher provides a comprehensive overview of the skills and competencies required to be an outdoor teacher. It emphasizes the diverse skills essential for effective outdoor teaching, including technical, interpersonal, and decision-making abilities. The document also discusses the Outdoor Leader Career Development Model (OLCDM) by Mark Wagstaff, which offers a structured framework for understanding outdoor educators' career progression and professional growth. The profile of an outdoor teacher encompasses a wide range of competencies, from environmental understanding and risk management to instructional skills and coaching techniques. The document also highlights the challenges and benefits faced by outdoor educators, emphasizing the need for ongoing professional development and supportive policies. This emphasis is designed to motivate and inspire the audience, underlining the importance of institutionalizing outdoor teaching approaches. Overall, it provides valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of outdoor education and the career development of outdoor educators.
The Impact of Cultural Activities on Moral, Intellectual, Aesthetic and Intercultural Education. Case Study
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Manea Adriana Denisa , Stan Cristian ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Albulescu Ion ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2025

The need to educate the young generation in the spirit of universal, moral-aesthetic and heritage values can sometimes seem in opposition to educating them on the dimensions of liberalism and decision-making independence both personally and socio-professionally. In contemporary society, accepting pluralism and diversity as forms of manifestation in all spheres of our life is a normality, which does not exclude the need for values education. The attachment to values such as: love, truth, respect, responsibility is formed over time as a result of their cultivation, the achievement of a healthy, sustainable education for the world and life. The study aims to investigate/identify the impact of cultural activities on quality moral, intellectual, aesthetic, intercultural education. Not infrequently, cultural practices are perceived as positive or negative, depending on the quality of the activities carried out and the target audience to which they are addressed. The results of the case study show us the responsible involvement of the leadership of the Culture institutions in Bistrița-Năsăud county, Romania, in the realization of quality cultural activities, with a direct impact on the young and adult population in terms of cultivating respect for Romanian cultural values in in general, Transylvanians in particular, of intellectual, moral and aesthetic education. The beneficial impact of the cultural activities carried out at the level of the three culture institutions investigated was due to the promoted cultural marketing and the management of knowledge and quality information.
Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder with Virtual Reality. Systematic Review
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Andoni Mihaela , Vaida Sebastian ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2025

The present work represents a systematic review that aims to consolidate information from the specialized literature on the treatment of generalized anxiety using virtual reality. Virtual reality (VR) has become a valuable tool in psychotherapeutic treatments due to its ability to create controlled and immersive environments. These environments allow patients to experience and manage situations that cause them anxiety, in a safe and controlled manner. In the context of treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), VR is used for gradual exposure to anxiety-inducing stimuli, providing a framework in which patients can learn to control their anxious reactions without the risk of being overwhelmed. This study analyzed 124 specialized articles on the topic: "Treatment of generalized anxiety with the help of virtual reality." After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 9 articles were included in the analysis.
THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS ALONG THE COASTAL STRIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND: IMPLEMENTATION POLICY REGARDING THEIR AUTONOMOUS TASKS IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE. SELECTED SEASONAL SAFETY ISSUES
Authors:   Koszalin University of Technology, Wlodyka Ewa
Published: January 2025

The study assesses the challenges of health care and emergency medical services in tourist areas such as the
Baltic coastal strip, focusing on public administration and citizen safety. The study analysed local government at the level of
municipalities (in the Mielno municipality), counties (Koszalin county) and provinces (Zachodniopomorskie voivodeship), looking
at health care and emergency medical services based on their geographical and social differences. The study asked whether these
differences between the three levels of local government in Poland are due to their specific roles in the area and whether seasonal
changes affect their increased commitment to tasks. It explored which aspects of health care present the greatest challenges in this
context. The study has a national dimension. Methodology adapted to public administration research, using a comparative method,
descriptive analysis and document analysis. The process took place in three stages: formulation of the research hypothesis (H1 =
Polish coastal municipalities face additional safety and health tasks), selection of research tools, data collection and organisation,
and operationalisation of data. The study confirmed the hypothesis, confirming that local governments in coastal areas take on
additional safety and health responsibilities in Poland. The results of the study confirm hypothesis H1 at the level of Polish municipalities, indicating significant challenges in these areas. However, in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship and Koszalin County,
these relationships are relatively less pronounced compared to the country. The thorough approach and methodology of the study
confirm the increased responsibility of coastal municipalities in terms of health care and safety measures, shedding light on the
complexity encountered in these regions.
The bridal chamber and the mystical wedding.
Interpretations of Psalm 18 (19):5 in Christian Tradition
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology, „Justinian Patriarhul” University of Bucharest, Monolache Ioan-Daniel
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the concept of the bridal chamber within the framework of the mystical wedding, focusing in particular on Psalm 19. The article presents the significance of the bridal chamber in both secular and religious traditions throughout history. In ancient times, the retreat of the bride and groom into intimacy was considered the key moment of the wedding ceremony, and the marital union was not considered complete until it was consummated. Drawing on historical and patristic sources, the paper proposes four interpretations of the bridal chamber in biblical history: (1) the holy temple, in parallel with the Garden of Eden, the Church, and the Synagogue; (2) the womb of the Virgin Mary; (3) the tomb of Christ; and (4) man himself, both body and soul.
Abraham's prayer for Abimelech (Gn 20)
– an Old Testament model of prayer for one's neighbor
Authors:   Domain of Orthodox Theology “Justinian Arhiepiscopul”
Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Borca Eusebiu
Published: January 2025

This study, based on Genesis 20, where Abraham prays for Abimelech, presents an Old Testament model of intercessory prayer. It explores the theological significance of prayer in the Hebrew Bible and its impact on relationships with God and others. The narrative follows Abraham's journey to the land of Gherar, his encounter with King Abimelech, and the subsequent divine intervention to protect the sanctity of marriage and the promise of an heir. Emphasizing the role of prayer as a tool for spiritual growth and transformation, the study contrasts Abraham's flaws with Abimelech's integrity, highlighting the power of prayer to effect change and divine favor. It discusses Abraham's intercession as foundational, illustrating the importance of praying for others, which aligns with divine will and brings personal blessings. The allegorical interpretations of Abimelech's encounter and the broader implications for understanding biblical narratives are also considered.
Chopinian Particularities of the Sonata for Cello and Piano, Op. 65
Authors: POPA Lioara
Published: January 2025

In this article, emphasis is placed on the formal analysis of the Sonata for Cello and Piano, Op. 65, as well as on the exposition of some of Chopin’s stylistic principles. A comparison between the Sonata for Cello and Piano, Op. 65 and the sonatas for piano solo composed previously by Chopin, reveals similarities in structure. All four compositions present the same quadruple arrangement, where the Allegro is followed either by a Minuet (Sonata Op. 1) or a Scherzo (Sonata Op. 2 and 3). The third section is a slow movement (Larghetto in Sonata No. 1, Marche funèbre in Sonata Op. 2, Largo in Sonata Op. 3), and the last movement consistently has a rapid tempo, Presto (in Sonata Op. 65 – Allegro). Chopin configured for himself a pattern of the genre for his sonatas, where he makes use of the particularities partially exhibited in the miniature genres. The genre allowed him to organize his musical thinking around some rigorous concepts, imposed by practice and tradition, which provided him with a starting point in the manifestation of his desire for innovation and the development of romantic creative fantasy. Sonata for Cello and Piano Op.65 was a test for his compositional skills in chamber music for two instruments. The choice of cello as a partner for piano could be explained by its special timbral expressivity, suitable for the themes characterized by warm melodicity and vibrant tune.
Pensar desde el Noroeste Argentino: Orestes Di Lullo, folclore y filosofía
Authors: Herrero Jaime Susana Inés
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo nos preguntamos por la posibilidad de incluir al ensayista santiagueño Orestes Di Lullo entre los pensadores del noroeste argentino. Para ello realizamos dos operaciones. Por un lado indagamos el sentido de un conjunto de expresiones orgánicas que utilizó para hablar del sujeto popular y su cultura y por otro, recuperamos las tensiones que atravesó su interpretación. El análisis nos conduce hacia el proyecto cultural de los intelectuales del Centenario y nos ubica en un espacio fronterizo, entre el folclore y la filosofía.
The impact of fluctuating exchange rates and customs rates on the economic sustainability of solar energy business in Lebanon
Authors: Hamdan Ahmad , Yunis Manal , Arayssi Mahmoud , Fakih Khodr
Published: January 2025

Since the beginning of 2020, Lebanon has been facing a severe economic crisis, soaring inflation and currency collapse; yet, there has been a remarkable turnout towards solar energy. This research explores the evolution of the exchange and customs-exchange rate during the crisis, and the impact on the economic sustainability of solar energy business. The primary objective is to examine the economic sustainability of the solar energy business through a thorough analysis of the interplay of factors such as exchange rate, customs exchange rate, market value and profitability of the business and the impact of these rates on such economic metrics. The investigation involves a quantitative analysis of data collected from 10 companies in Beirut/Lebanon on a quarterly basis from 2020 till 2023. To ensure statistical rigor, certain variables were log-transformed, and data was processed in SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), performing correlation tests, hierarchal regression, mediation, and variation by time analyses. The results of the study indicate that the solar energy business excelled performance, taking into consideration other different factors like lack of electricity, and showed responsiveness to market dynamics. The business exhibits stability and independence in certain aspects, such as profitability, attributed to strategic dollarization and effective cost management. Correlation analysis showed strong relationships between rates and costs, profits, and project market values in Lebanese Lira, yet weak or insignificant correlations for these metrics in US dollars. Thus, dollarization strategies mitigated currency volatility impacts. Mediation analysis revealed that exchange rate plays a dominant role over customs exchange rate, significantly impacting project values in US dollars. Profitability analysis highlighted stable trends, indicating robust adaptability, strategic pricing, and sustainable growth despite fluctuating exchange rates. Analysis of profit margins and return on investment indicates a consistently positive trajectory, reflecting stability that thus fosters confidence among investors and stakeholders. Overall, the insights provided highlight the resilience of the business during the crisis, shedding light on its economic sustainability.
Integración del principio ajedrecístico de la profilaxis al aprendizaje y ejercicio práctico del derecho del trabajo y de la seguridad social
Authors: Perán Quesada Salvador
Published: January 2025

La Real Academia de la Lengua Española define profilaxis, en su acepción médica, como prevención de la enfermedad. Esta es una de las primeras ideas que se enseñan en las escuelas de ajedrez, para mejorar el cálculo de variables. El correcto entendimiento de una posición pasa por identificar las debilidades propias y las fortalezas ajenas, ¿que pretende o que amenaza el rival? El ejercicio práctico del Derecho tiene elementos comunes a una partida de ajedrez, ¿no es la argumentación jurídica un ejercicio estratégico? Se presenta un ejemplo práctico de como integrar una reflexión sobre la importancia de la profilaxis en el ejercicio del derecho con la excusa de resolver una posición ajedrecística.
Recensión "Transición energética y digital justa en el ámbito de los transportes"
Authors: Torres Lima José Matheus
Published: January 2025

Recensión de Mecanismos alternativos a la subasta judicial. LÓPEZ PICÓ, R.,Ed. Aranzadi, Pamplona, 2024, 171 pp. ISBN: 9788411625579
El 25 de abril: una revolución en el espacio atlántico de hegemonía norteamericana
Authors: Jiménez Redondo Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Revolución y democratización aluden a procesos sustancialmente diferentes e incluso, en ocasiones, antitéticos. El proceso portugués conllevó ambos elementos, lo que hizo que asumiera unas características específicas. No se puede catalogar la experiencia portuguesa como fallida o contraria a la democratización, aunque el golpe militar generara una crisis del Estado y una difusión de los centros de poder que favoreció un potente movimiento revolucionario de carácter comunista y de extrema izquierda. ¿Movimiento popular? Sí, igual que lo fue la marea contrarrevolucionaria desatada en el «verano caliente» de 1975.
La Revolución de los Claveles fue un triple proceso: democratizador, revolucionario y descolonizador. Pero lo más característico fue su dimensión geopolítica, al tener lugar en un país miembro fundador de la OTAN fuertemente dependiente del contexto occidental y atlántico. Las tensiones revolucionarias acabaron aplacándose con el triunfo de la legitimidad democrática emanada de las urnas, a lo que no fue ajeno ese marco atlántico occidental en el que Portugal se insertaba. En otras palabras, aunque el proceso portugués fue eminentemente un proceso político interno de cambio, el contexto internacional acabó siendo un condicionante esencial para su desenlace en términos de democracia liberal multipartidista.
La literatura filipina en español en el contexto de los estudios transoceánicos: de Filipinas a España y vuelta (siglos XIX y XX)
Authors: Ortuño Casanova Rocío
Published: January 2025

El artículo establece que, a pesar de la narrativa que insiste en que en España la literatura hispanofilipina es olvidada, lo cierto es que desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX ha habido momentos de gran presencia de Filipinas en el campo cultural español. Se utilizan algunas métricas para constatar estos momentos de gran producción escrita en español sobre Filipinas y se explican las razones para estos picos, qué obras se han publicado en estos años y qué diálogos se han establecido con España y con América. En general se establece que la producción cultural en torno a Filipinas está muy ligada a eventos históricos que incumben a las dos naciones, España y Filipinas, muy presentes en la prensa de cada momento y que el mercado editorial ha sabido aprovechar estos eventos para publicar obras filipinas o sobre Filipinas. Además, se explica que, a pesar de que lo transnacional de la literatura hispanofilipina la ha mantenido alejada de los estudios literarios en lengua española, esta misma naturaleza transnacional está despertando un gran interés entre los investigadores en las últimas dos décadas.
A televisão e a invenção da democracia em Portugal
Authors: Baptista Carla
Published: January 2025

Este texto analisa as mudanças ocorridas na televisão portuguesa (RTP) na transição para a democracia possibilitada pelo golpe militar de 25 de abril de 1974. Assinala as principais características da televisão durante a última fase do Estado Novo e sinaliza a coexistência da Informação subordinada  à propaganda do regime marcelista com a modernidade de vários programas culturais e de divulgação não diários. A partir de alguns momentos chave da programação informativa sobre a revolução ocorrida no primeiro mês da nova RTP, reflete sobre o papel dos media na construção da memória coletiva e das narrativas históricas.
The Ever-Expanding Ability of the English Economic Vocabulary
Authors: Tălmăcian Elena
Published: January 2025

The present paper focuses on the capacity of the English vocabulary as a whole and of the English economic vocabulary in particular to enlarge its number of words and expressions in order to suit the realities of nowadays non-business and business communication. In order to support this lexical reality we have resorted to placing under scrutiny a set of brand new especially economic words, expressions and abbreviations that have been included since 2021 up to 2024 in well known dictionaries like Oxford English Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Dictionary mainly as a consequence of their already widespread usage. Moreover, our research went to the next level emphasizing the rapid circulation of the economic terms under discussion which have succeeded to go beyond the borders of the English language as several of them can already be found in Romanian economic contexts.
Examining the Nexus between Firm Profit and Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Selected Banks
Authors: Igun Osahon
Published: January 2025

The research investigates the relationship between firm profit and CSR for 14 selected banks in Nigeria covering the period 2016 to 2022 using secondary data from banks’ annual financial reports in the form of panel data. Bank profit after tax is the response variable while CSR expenditures and employee welfare expenses (internal CSR) were proxies for CRS. The study used Granger Causality to show the direction of causality between the variable, guided by the theoretical framework of Carrol’s CSR pyramid and ethical consumer hypothesis. From the results, only two hypotheses were accepted out of four. It was found that CSR expenditure impact bank profits and vice versa. However, there was no relationship between bank profits and employee welfare expenses.
Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Musik Kolintang Di SD Negeri Rungkut Kidul II Surabaya
Authors: Lingga Cadenza Symphonia , Yunita Ayu Tresna , Adzkia Sagaf Faozata
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan karakter memiliki peran penting dan menjadi prioritas untuk membentuk karakter anak dalam dunia pendidikan yang sekaligus menjadi objek formal dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada ekstrakurikuler musik kolintang di SD Negeri Rungkut Kidul II Surabaya melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Merujuk pada hasil penelitian yang telah ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler musik kolintang di SD Negeri Rungkut Kidul II Surabaya yaitu meliputi aspek rasa cinta tanah air, kerja sama, kesabaran, disiplin, tanggung jawab, mandiri, dan komunikatif. Implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut tidak terlepas dari kurikulum dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) serta proses penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan melalui tahap pendahuluan yang terdapat nilai disiplin dalam penegasan-penegasan guru terhadap siswa untuk dapat menyimak secara saksama, tahap inti yang terdapat nilai kerja sama, rasa cinta tanah air, kesabaran, komunikatif, dan mandiri dalam proses siswa berlatih memainkan kolintang, serta tahap evaluasi yang terdapat nilai bertanggung jawab dalam penggunaan alat musik kolintang.
BOMOLANG: Koreografi yang Terinspirasi dari Sosok Bomo pada Upacara Penyembuhan Suku Sakai
Authors: Safitri Nur Aidilla
Published: January 2025

RINGKASANBomolang dipilih sebagai judul karya agar dapat mewakili rangkaian dari upacara ritual dan sosok bomo sebagai pemimpin upacara ritual Bedike. Ketertarikan pada sosok bomo mewujudkan spirit ritual pengobatan suku Sakai dalam prosesi ritual pengobatan. Karya tari ini ditarikan oleh satu orang penari perempuan sebagai pemimpin ritual pengobatan. Dalam ritual pengobatan tersebut yang menjadi ciri khas yaitu menggunakan kain berwarna merah sebagai simbol sayap burung elang yang mampu berkomunikasi langsung dengan sang pencipta dan tiruan rumah-rumahan sebagai tempat hantu atau makhluk gaib. Bentuk penyajian karya ini disajikan dengan tipe dramatik yang terdiri dari 4 bagian dengan mode penyajian simbolik representasional. Karya tari ini berpijak pada gerak dasar tari Olang-olang yang merupakan tari pengiring ritual pengobatan Badike yang dilakukan oleh orang Sakai dalam menyembuhkan penyakit. Motif gerak ini kemudian diolah dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan kreativitas dan kemampuan dengan metode penciptaan karya melalui eksplorasi, improvisasi dan komposisi. Karya tari Bomolang dipentaskan dan didokumentasikan dalam bentuk tari video sesuai dengan ketentuan Tugas Akhir Penciptaan Tari.ABSTRACTBomolang was chosen as the title of the work in order to represent a series of ritual ceremonies and the figure of Bomo as the leader of the Bedike ritual ceremony. Interest in the figure of Bomo embodies the spirit of the Sakai tribe's treatment ritual in the procession of the treatment ritual. This dance work is danced by one female dancer as the leader of the treatment ritual. In the riual of this treatment which is characteristic of using rsed cloth as a symbol of the wings of an eagle that is able to communicate directly with the creator and imitation of houses as places for ghosts or supernatural beings. The form of presentation of this work is presented in a dramatic type which consists of 4 parts with a representational symbolic presentation mode. This dance workis based on the basic movements of the Olang-olang dance which is a dance that accompanies the Badike treatment ritual performed by the Sakai people in curing diseases. This motion motif is then processed and developed according to creativity and ability with the method of creating works through exploration, improvisation and composition. Bomolang dance works will be staged and documented in the form of dance videos in accordance with the provisions of the Final Project for dance creation.
Wariga Murti: Sebuah Transformasi Tumpek Wariga dalam Bentuk Karya Tari
Authors: Kuswandari Ni Kadek Diah Nanta , Santosa Hendra , Padmini Tjok Istri Putra , Sutirtha I Wayan
Published: January 2025

RINGKASANArtikel ini memaparkan hasil studi/projek independen program kegiatan MBKM yang dilakukan pada semester VII (September-Desember 2022). Kegiatan MBKM berupa projek independen yang bermitra kerja dengan Sanggar Semara Ratih, menciptakan sebuah karya tari hasil kolaborasi antara pencipta dengan Sanggar Semara Ratih. Proses penciptaan karya tari inovatif diwujudkan dengan menggunakan metode penciptaan Angripta Sasolahan yang tahapannya terdiri dari ngarencana, nuasen, makalin, nelesin dan ngebah. Tari Wariga Murti bertemakan tumbuhan-spirit religius, ditarikan oleh 6 orang penari. Tata rias Tari Wariga Murti menggunakan tata rias karakter untuk memperjelas karakter yang ingin ditonjolkan. Sedangkan tata busana Tari Wariga Murti yaitu memasukkan unsur atau elemen warna tumbuhan ke dalam busana. Karya tari ini memiliki struktur yang terdiri dari tiga bagian dan berdurasi 11 menit dengan musik tarinya menggunakan MIDI. Terciptanya karya Tari Wariga Murti, pencipta berharap peristiwa budaya Tumpek Wariga tetap dapat ditarikan dan terpelihara dengan baik.ABSTRACTWariga Murti : Transformation Of Tumpek Wariga In The Form Of Dance This article aims to present the results of independent studies/projects of the MBKM activity program while the creators are participating in semester VII (September-December 2022). MBKM activities are in the form of independent projects in partnership with Sanggar Semara Ratih. The independent project activity by creating a dance work is the result of a collaboration between the creator and Sanggar Semara Ratih. The process of creating innovative dance works with Sanggar Semara Ratih was realized using the Angripta Sasolahan creation method, the stages of which consisted of planning, nuasen, makalin, nelesin and singing. The Wariga Murti dance has the theme of religious plants and is danced by 6 dancers. Wariga Murti Dance make-up uses character make-up to clarify the character you want to highlight. Meanwhile, the fashion for the Wariga Murti Dance involves incorporating elements or elements of plant colors into the clothing. This dance work has a structure consisting of three parts and is 11 minutes long with dance music using MIDI. With the creation of the Wariga Murti dance, the creator hopes that the Tumpek Wariga cultural event can still be danced and maintained properly.
Perkembangan Bentuk Penyajian Raminten Cabaret Show di Gedung Hamzah Batik Malioboro
Authors: Dianto Elan Fitra , Sushartami Wiwik , Fitriasari Paramitha Dyah
Published: January 2025

RINGKASANRaminten Cabaret Show adalah salah satu hiburan yang berada di Raminten 3 Resto, Gedung Hamzah Batik Malioboro Yogyakarta. Istilah kabaret di Raminten 3 Resto berarti sebuah pertunjukan layaknya konser musik (lipsync), para laki-laki yang berdandan seperti perempuan atau disebut sebagai draq queen, mengenakan busana yang dirancang agar dapat menyerupai artis-artis papan atas Indonesia bahkan diva dunia dan dilengkapi dengan riasan wajah yang menguatkan terbentuknya karakteristik seorang draq queen. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perkembangan bentuk penyajian Raminten Cabaret Show berdasarkan elemen-elemen pendukungnya seperti tema, gerak, musik, tata rias dan busana serta tata rupa pentas. Hal tersebut dikarenakan keinginan dari pemilik Hamzah Batik yakni Hamzah Sulaiman untuk menjadikan pertunjukan Raminten Cabaret Show sebagai tujuan wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori bentuk penyajian dari Soedarsono dengan pendekatan kualitatif etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik studi literatur, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Raminten Cabaret Show telah mengalamati perkembangan bentuk penyajian karena adanya kreativitas dari setiap pemainnya. Selain itu, keinginan dari pemilik untuk menjadikannya sebagai tujuan wisata juga membuat tim manajemen terus melakukan perbaikan dari semua sisi pertunjukan Raminten Cabaret Show.ABSTRACTRaminten Cabaret Show is one of the entertainment venues located at Raminten 3 Resto, Hamzah Batik Malioboro Building Yogyakarta. The term cabaret at Raminten 3 Resto means a show like a music concert (lip sync), men who dress up as women or referred to as draq queens, wearing clothes designed to resemble Indonesia's top artists and even world divas and equipped with facial makeup that strengthens the formation of the characteristics of a draq queen. The problem of this research is that Raminten Cabaret Show has developed in the form of its presentation. This is due to the desire of the owner of Hamzah Batik, Hamzah Sulaiman, to make the Raminten Cabaret Show a tourist destination. This research aims to see the development of the presentation form of Raminten Cabaret Show by using Soedarsono's presentation form theory. This research analyzes the development of the presentation form of Raminten Cabaret Show based on supporting elements such as theme, motion, music, makeup and clothing and stage layout. This research was conducted at Hamzah Batik Building on the third floor using a qualitative ethnographic approach. Data collection was done by using literature study, observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that Raminten Cabaret Show has experienced the development of the form of presentation due to the creativity of each player. In addition, the desire of the owner to make it a tourist destination also makes the management team continue to make improvements from all sides of the Raminten Cabaret Show
Karakter Visual Elemen Interior dan Fasad pada Bangunan Indis di Surakarta
Authors: Khoirinisa Miftah
Published: January 2025

Surakarta merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang banyak memiliki peninggalan sejarah padamasa penjajahan Belanda. Salah satunya dalam bentuk percampuran kebudayaan Jawa denganEropa yang disebut kebudayaan Indis. Kebudayaan Indis terlihat dalam beberapa aspek salahsatunya dalam aspek arsitektur yang disebut dengan arsitektur Indis. Arsitektur Indis atau IndischeEmpire merupakanarsitektur dengan gaya campran Eropa dan Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menganalisis serta mengidentifikasi karakter visual pada bangunan Indis yang ada diSurakarta, yaitu pada elemen interior serta fasad bangunan. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif dengan melibatkan 9 bangunanIndisdiSurakartasebagaiobjekpenelitian.Hasildaripenelitianyangtelahdilakukanmenunjukkan bahwa bangunan Indis di Surakarta masih terjaga kelestariannya dan karakter visualbangunan Indis di Surakarta dapat diketahui dari elemen interior dan fasad bangunanyangmeliputi lantai, dinding, langit-langit, pintu, jendela, bentuk atap, kolom, dan balustrade. Darisetiap elemen tersebut memiliki bentuk kesamaan pola visual yang kemudian diwujudkan dalambentuk sketsa dari data 9 sample bangunan Indis di Surakarta yang telah diambil.