bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O estatuto da criança e a lei da primeira infância: uma análise sobre a eficiência dos institutos na proteção de crianças contra a violência doméstica no Brasil
Authors:   , Silva, Vasti Gomes da Silva, Vasti Gomes da
Published: February 2024

A violência infantil no Brasil, acompanham a história da humanidade. Temos um problema de Saúde Pública, Desigualdade Social, a ser enfrentado pelos governos e entidades sociais, e sociedade como um todo, trazendo consequências que podem gerar, nas mais diversas áreas do desenvolvimento ao longo da vida. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo, analisar as causas e consequências da violência intrafamiliar, para o desenvolvimento infantil, utilizando como fontes, o levantamento bibliográfico, e artigos científicos jurídicos publicados à partir 1990. Tratar de um contexto que possui dimensões excessivas, como o da violência intrafamiliar é uma experiência que, traz uma série de consequências, pois nessas ocorrências, não atingem somente a criança quem sofreu agressão, mas todos os familiares que convivem direta ou indiretamente com a violência. Diante disso, as possíveis medidas contra violência infantil, é a realização de projetos sociais com intuito de diminuir a desigualdade social, abrindo outros caminhos, à população mais vulnerável, melhorando o convívio familiar, evitando castigos físicos ou humilhantes e criar relações positivas entre pais, mães e filhos. Portanto, retirando as crianças e jovens das ruas, trazendo para outros ambientes onde elas possam, sentir-se mais seguras, para viverem dignamente, como sujeitos de direito, desenvolvendo habilidades no esporte, na música, na dança, no teatro, essas crianças precisam de oportunidade, para que haja, a possibilidade de um futuro melhor e sem violência. O Brincar é um direito da criança, todos os documentos que norteiam a Educação Infantil expressam e contemplam o Brincar. Para a criança o brincar é como trabalhar para um adulto, pois ao brincar, não apenas trata-se de “divertir”, nesses momentos, a criança desenvolve a memória, a atenção, a imitação, a imaginação, a sua personalidade, a inteligência e a afetividade. Toda criança merece viver com dignidade, ter família, moradia, educação, sentir-se protegido. Para o enfrentamento da violência no Brasil, é necessário a implementação de campanhas públicas de educação, a promoção de uma equipe para aplicar um programa de saúde familiar, efetivar na prática, as leis vigentes no país, para que assim, possa haver a redução, do grave problema social e de saúde pública contra a violência no Brasil.
O Imposto sobre a Propriedade Predial e Territorial Urbana (IPTU): características, princípios e incentivos fiscais.
Authors:   , Ribeiro Ana Elize Silva
Published: February 2024

Este artigo científico possui como foco o estudo do tributo Municipal intitulado como Imposto sobre a Propriedade Predial e Territorial Urbana (IPTU). Buscou-se apresentar sua definição e principais características, quem são os sujeitos ativo e passivo, a base de cálculo e alíquota, bem como os princípios que o regem, como o princípio da isonomia e capacidade contributiva e em sequência os incentivos fiscais oferecidos pelos Municípios. Para alcançar tal finalidade, de forma a dispor de informações relevantes ao leitor, foi utilizado como técnica de pesquisa a pesquisa documental - bibliográfica. Desta forma, conclui-se que o contribuinte dispõe de benesses que o auxiliam na obrigação de recolhimento do tributo, de forma a respeitar os princípios explícitos e implícitos dispostos na Constituição Federal e leis esparsas, visto que sua arrecadação é baseada na capacidade contributiva do contribuinte.
O imposto sobre grandes fortunas: entraves para sua implementação no Brasil
Authors:   , Rodrigues Matheus Henrique Sant’Ana Pflueger
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que tem como objetivo principal explorar o imposto sobre grandes fortunas no Brasil, a possibilidade de sua instituição desde 1988 na Carta Magna brasileira, os principais entraves para sua instituição, sua função social e como auxiliará para a redução das desigualdades.
The effect of strategic orientation on operational performance: The mediating role of operational sustainability
Authors: Marei Ahmad , Ashal Najwa , Abou-Moghli Azzam , Daoud Luay , Lutfi Abdalwali
Published: February 2024

In the context of the Jordanian telecommunications industry, the current study aims to investigate the mediating influence of sustainability on the link between strategic orientation and organizational performance. Based on the knowledge gap that the literature analysis revealed, a research model was created. A random sample of 321 managerial and non-managerial employees was taken. The findings of the hypothesis testing revealed that with operational sustainability as a moderating variable, the relationship becomes stronger between entrepreneurial orientation, technology orientation, market orientation, and organizational performance. Despite the importance of integration between strategic orientation and operational sustainability to achieve the required organizational performance, there is a literature gap and an inadequate number of studies linking organisational performance and strategic orientation via operational sustainability (Ed-Dafali et al., 2023; Sahoo et al., 2023). This research is intended to bridge the identified gap by attempting to contribute knowledge to this field of study by examining strategic orientation’s impacts in terms of entrepreneurial orientation, technology orientation, and market orientation on organizational performance using the non-financial performance through the examination of the mediating role of operational sustainability using the context of the telecommunication sector in Jordan.
Inwestycje rzeczowe w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych kierunkach gospodarczych
Authors: Kusz Dariusz
Published: February 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki dokonanej oceny działalności inwestycyjnej w materialne środki trwałe w gospodarstwach rolnych o różnym zakresie produkcji. Stwierdzono, że głównymi motywami inwestowania były: poprawa jakości produkcji, ograniczanie kosztów, ulepszanie organizacji produkcji co miało prowadzić do wzrostu dochodów, a w gospodarstwach prowadzących produkcję trzody chlewnej i mleka – również zwiększenie wielkości produkcji. Ustalone przesłanki inwestycji mogą świadczyć o tym, że w badanych gospodarstwach dąży się do zwiększenia skali produkcji, wzmocnienia pozycji rynkowej oraz do uzyskania poprawy sytuacji finansowej. W gospodarstwach realizowano głównie inwestycje rzeczowe mające na celu modernizację i rozwój gospodarstwa, tylko część inwestycji miała charakter odtworzeniowy. Dominujący charakter inwestycji oraz wskazywane przesłanki inwestycji wskazują na to, że głównymi celami inwestycyjnymi są: wzrost skali produkcji, obniżka kosztów jednostkowych oraz wyższy dochód z gospodarstwa rolnego.(tłum. LW)
Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test
Authors: ERZİ Eray , YÜKSEL Çağlar , GURSOY Ozen , ÇOLAK Murat , DISPINAR Derya
Published: February 2024

Aluminium and its alloys are the most commonly used alloys in the transportation sector due to their high lightness and strength ratio. The higher corrosion resistance increases the reason why this alloy is preferred. In order to increase the strength values to the desired levels, aluminium alloys are subjected to grain refining with Ti, solution hardening with Mg and Cu and microstructural modifications with Sr. In this study, the relationship between Ag addition to Al-Cu alloy, mould filling ability with Sr addition to Al-Si alloys were investigated. In addition to the traditional spiral tests, newly developed 8-spoke, which is named as octopus design, was used to characterise the fluidity. Ag addition in the Al-Cu alloy (201) has no effect on fluidity particularly in spiral test but it has been observed to increase the strength by 50-80 MPa. On the other hand, high fluidity and strengths up to 350 MPa were achieved by A380 alloy.
Corrigendum: Surgical decision-making following neoadjuvant immunotherapy for dMMR rectal cancer; case reports and review of the literature
Authors: Nilbert Mef , Eberhard Jakob , Engdahl Severin Jenny , Edelhamre Marcus , Torle Filip , Korkocic Dejan , Jörgren Fredrik
Published: February 2024

Corrigendum for article:
DOI: 10.1080/0284186X.2023.2281005
Environmentally Friendly Approaches for Extraction from Plant Material through the View of the Ultrasound-Assisted Enzymatic Extraction Operating Conditions
Authors: Suchkov Sergey
Published: February 2024

Increasing the shelf life of foods is one of the most important trends in food biotechnology. Extracts of aromatic plants have natural antioxidants and antimicrobial properties that can extend the shelf life of food. This study aims to improve the extraction efficiency of extracts from rosemary and a mixture of black cumin and oregano. It was found that the highest value of antioxidant activity (96.78%) was when extracts were obtained from rosemary using ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction according to the following parameters: (45℃-30min the dose of the mixture of enzymes cellulase + pectinase: 0.5 g in the ratio 1:1, processing mode 22.5kHz, power 400watts), also it was observed that the highest content of total phenols (148.56mg GAE/gram) and flavonoids (37.45mg QE/gram), was when extracts were obtained from rosemary, a mixture of herbs (black cumin and oregano), respectively according to the following parameters: (55℃-30min – the dose of the mixture of enzymes cellulase + pectinase: 0.5 g in the ratio 1:1, processing mode 22.5kHz, power 400watts). The results obtained confirm the high potential of using this technology in the food industry
Crimes and Neuroimaging: Essay Refuting the Biological Factors of Criminal Minds
Authors: F Alahmari Abdulwahab
Published: February 2024

As a popular−neuroscience books reader, it comes to my attention the amount of books in neuroscience that all of them claim that criminals do crimes not by their will, but due to a morphological, functional, pathological change in the brain and other biological factors. All these books use PET scans to show that criminals have a non-functional prefrontal cortex, atrophied brain tissue on MRI scan; genes in their DNA make them commit crimes, etc. Basically, all these books claim that it is not the criminals’ mistake, but it is their brains’ fault! This paper will detail these books and provide arguments responding to their claims. Then the reader of this paper will realize that these issues are politically driven and it has nothing to do with science. The reader as well, will entail (not infer) with certainty, that the brain is not more than a small factor that might change a person behavior, but it will not make someone commits crimes.
Two New Species of the Genus Protolychnis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae, Torodorinae) from Tanzania
Authors: Park Kyu-Tek
Published: February 2024

Genus Protolychnis Meyrick, 1925 of the family Lecithoceridae in Tanzania is reviewed, with descriptions of two new species of the genus (P. circuliella Park, sp. nov. and P. amaniensis Park, sp. nov.). Males of P. morogoroensis, which was described based on a single female, were found and the male genitalia are described here for the first time. Images of adults and the genitalia of the new species are provided, and also illustration of the male genitalia of P. morogoroensis is given.
An Unusual Case at Faculty: The Species Bunodosoma Zamponii Like Center of a Doctoral Thesis Together to Researcher who gives Name to Species
Authors: Zamponi Mauricio O
Published: February 2024

An unusual case at faculty: the species Bunodosoma zamponii like center of a Doctoral Thesis together to researcher who give name to species. On December of 2023 was held at Exact and Natural Sciences Faculty (UNMDP, Argentina) a doctoral thesis about sea anemone Bunodoma zamponii.This thesis had a public defense by N.Vázquez and that species was studied under different ecological conditions like pollution environmental or normal environmental. The data between both them was compared. The unusual case of this doctoral thesis was the specific name of species zamponii like name of the author of this contribution and the full nomination Bunodoma zamponii was dedicated by researcher from Brazil to the author and this is a few case where the doctoral thesis with the name of a researcher and it last one was present to oral public defense of this thesis. It is possible but not sure this is an unique case. It is possible the species B.zamponii is changing to another species, especially with specimens from locality “LasDelicias” (a point of Mar del Plata shore). Change can to see like a speciation process, but all observations must to be continued for knowing this speciation process has place or not.
New Annotated Records of Helminth Parasites with Light Microscopy IV Acanthocephala (Palaeacanthocephala)
Authors: Amin Omar M
Published: February 2024

We give an account of 6 species of acanthocephalans in one class Palaeacanthocephala and 3 families collected from hosts in different geographical locations in Canada, Ukraine, Italy, the Philippines, and the USA. Each species account is annotated and morphologically presented using light microscopy showing characteristic diagnostic features. None of these accounts has been completely previously published. Almost all geographical records and many host associations are new. In the family Echinorhynchidae, we include Echinorhynchus lateralis Leidy, 1851 from Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), Canada. We added new descriptive information, especially of the cement glands, and compared its morphometrics with those of other collections by other observers. We also described two discrete sizes of specimens of Echinorhynchus salmonis Müller, 1784 from Coregonus artedii Lesueur in Lake Superior. In Paracanthocephalidae, we describe 3 species including Acanthocephalus lucii (Müller, 1776) Lühe, 1911 from the common European perch Perca fluviatilis Linn. in an unusual location in Ukraine at the Ubort River. We provide light microscopy documentation of that species for the first time. Acanthocephalus rhinensis Amin, Thielen, Mïnderie, Taraschewski, Sures, 2008 from Anguilla anguilla (Linn.) in Italy is described and compared with specimens that were described from Germany with corrections re the Italian notions of its color band at the anterior trunk. Acanthocephalus tahlequahensis Oetinger and Buckner, 1976 from Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz) in Oklahoma is documented with new morphological features for the first time and documented its distribution outside of Oklahoma. In Rhadinorhynchidae, we report Serrasentis sagittifer (Linton, 1889) Van Cleave, 1923 from Pterois volitans (Linn.). We describe these species in the context of comparative morphometrics with the original and other descriptions noted elsewhere when available.
Effect of Practicing Deep Breathing and Kegel Exercises on Menopausal Urinary Incontinence at Beni-Suef
Authors: Ahmed Amel
Published: February 2024

Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is one of the most common problems in menopausal women; it is defined by the International Continence Society (ICS) as the complaint of any involuntary loss of urine and its classification according to the presence of symptoms and pathophysiological mechanisms of occurrence. The Kegel Breathing technique combines breathing and pelvic floor contraction patterns to increase pelvic floor muscular strength while performing daily activities regularly. Normal breathing occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and the breathing muscle (diaphragm) move up and down in harmony manner. Aim of the study: The study aimed to evaluate menopausal women's urinary incontinence before and after practice of deep breathing and Kegel exercise. Design: A quasi-experimental study design was utilized in this study (one group pre and post-test). Sample: A purposive sample of 100 Menopausal women diagnosed with stress urinary incontinence. Setting: gynecological and urological outpatient clinics Beni-Suef university hospital. Tools: 1) a structure interviewing questionnaire schedule, 2) The International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire 3) Pelvic floor muscles exercises checklist. Results: about 45% of the studied women reported that their frequency of urination is several times per day preprogram but it became only 19% post program implementation. Only 32% of the studied women can accurately detect the right muscle group at the 1st week of the 1st month. However, at the end of the 1st month; 82% of them can do. Moreover, at the end of the 2nd month; 90% can do. Additionally, at the end of the 3rd month; 93% of the studied women can accurately detect the right muscle group. Conclusion: Deep breathing and kegel exercise had positive effect on women's urinary incontinence. Recommendations: disseminate brochures and booklet about kegal and breathing exercise to enhance awareness program regarding stress urinary incontinence reliving measures for elderly women.
Manifestations and Strategies to Deal with Politics Science Adulteration in Community Engagement Healthcare Research
Authors: Shumbusho Damian Respicius
Published: February 2024

Community and Public Engagement (CPE) is increasingly acknowledged as an appropriate approach in healthcare and other policy related research. However, it is also becoming clear that community engagement necessarily involves and is significantly affected by politics. This paper illuminates the manifestations of politics in community engagement research drawing examples from a community-level study that was carried out in Kasulu, a rural district in Tanzania. Specifically, the paper starts by providing some conceptual highlights on community engagement and politics, then it proceeds to show the different forms and shapes that politics can take in community-level research. Further, it argues that community engagement is by its nature a defacto victim of politics. Finally, it suggests workable strategies and tactics that could be considered by community engagement researchers to remedy scientific research from being adulterated by politics. Four strategies that were employed in our project namely creating cognitively aware communities, preparing and orienting stakeholders to engagement guidelines, the use of Community Advisory Committees, and ensuring diversity in all engagement platforms are described and exemplified. If effectively used, these measures can potentially improve the uptake and sustainability of the solutions that community-level healthcare engagement research partnerships tend to generate.
Cambodian Audience Engagement in the Performing Arts: Cambodian Living Arts 2022 Cultural Season
Authors: Rogers Amanda
Published: February 2024

Project Report There is growing research on arts audiences - particularly regarding theatre and dance (Sedgman 2019; Walmsley 2019; Reason et al 2022). However, much of this work remains centred on the ‘Global North’ and there is little published research on arts audiences in South East Asia in general, and Cambodia in particular. The exception to this is our previous report (Rogers et al 2021) which was the first time that research has examined audience composition, understanding and preferences for the performing arts in Phnom Penh. This research raised a bigger question around who the arts are for and highlighted that young people did not always understand what they were watching. The project discussed here builds on this previous work, as it sought to further understand the composition of audiences attending Cambodian performance events, examine their reactions, and consider how using simple forms of technology may promote audience engagement and understanding. The research used Cambodian Living Arts’ (CLA) 2022 Cultural Season of performances, workshops, and talks as a case study through which to experiment with this and other methodologies. The Cultural Season (titled Action Today: Consequences Tomorrow) was held in Phnom Penh and then toured across Cambodia, also giving the research the unique opportunity to find out more about arts audiences in the provinces. The findings provide insights into the level of knowledge and understanding of the arts among different audiences across Cambodia, their preferences in terms of types of arts consumed, and the choices surrounding their participation and involvement in the arts.
FLUCTUATING COMMODITY PRICES' EFFECT ON INDONESIAN COAL AND PALM OIL
Authors: Sianturi Danny Jubel Abrian
Published: February 2024

Studi ini mengkaji dampak fluktuasi harga komoditas terhadap volatilitas saham dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan batubara dan kelapa sawit Indonesia antara tahun 2011 dan 2022. Selama pandemi COVID-19, sektor-sektor ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi harga komoditas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dan Dynamic Conditional Correlation Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (DCC GARCH), serta regresi panel, penelitian ini menganalisis volatilitas harga dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan. Temuan mengungkapkan pola volatilitas yang berbeda dalam industri kelapa sawit dan batubara, memberikan wawasan berharga bagi investor untuk memahami risiko yang terkait dengan fluktuasi harga dan untuk mengidentifikasi perusahaan yang secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh volatilitas tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk memahami hubungan antara fluktuasi harga komoditas dan harga saham perusahaan kelapa sawit dan batubara, serta kinerja keuangannya, dalam konteks perekonomian Indonesia yang sangat bergantung pada kedua komoditas tersebut. Dengan menekankan pentingnya memahami dinamika harga komoditas, kajian ini memberikan informasi berharga bagi investor dalam pengambilan keputusan dan manajemen risiko dalam menghadapi gejolak harga komoditas.
Evropská unie z pohledu turecké společnosti: O čem vypovídají průzkumy veřejného mínění?
Authors: Forýtek Lukáš
Published: February 2024

The paper focuses on the development of the public opinion in Turkey towards the EU. The paper set the question: does the relation of the Turkish society towards the EU in long term (2004-2022) pose an obstacle for the potential accession to the EU? The main method of the paper is the analysis of the public opinion surveys Eurobarometer. The article analysis the long-term trend of the perception of the EU by Turkish citizens (very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative, very negative), the average value of these indicators; and identifies the core of the supporters and opponents. The paper identifies the situation when there is a polarization of the society. The development of the public opinion in Turkey is compared to other EU countries (Czech Republic, Germany, and Hungary) and the EU. The analysis reveals that the public opinion in Turkey does not significantly vary from other compared cases. There is no gradual increase of the opponents of the EU, so the public opinion does not represent another obstacle for Turkish accession to the EU.
Pravda, klamstvo a ich podoby v politike
Authors: Klátiková Elena , Kmeť Norbert
Published: February 2024

Debate over the extent to which political statements are true has always had a place not only in politics. It is mostly argued that truth should be part of political action, yet there is no agreed-upon definition of the term. Unfortunately, politics is also associated with less agreeable phenomena such as various types of misinformation and even lies. We attempted to clarify the current state of affairs by looking into the reasons behind, as well as the implications or impacts of, the proliferation of lies and half-truths in politics and their acceptance. Among other factors, we focused on the linguistic means used by politicians in their effort to win or maintain popularity and/or gain or maintain power, the veracity of information in the digital age and the freedom of expression in the media. To this end, we used qualitative methods of text analysis, adopting a hermeneutic approach. As shown by our analyses, loss of security, coupled with a sense of ephemerality, elusiveness, helplessness and perceived injustice trigger in individuals and groups the most primordial survival mechanisms such as fight-or-flight response with black-and-white vision; this plays into the hands of populist parties, which feed on these sentiments, further polarising society and fuelling the spread of lies and half-truths. How we interpret information depends on many factors; with this in mind, one should make a clear distinction between the former (especially if emotionally charged) and actual facts.
TECNOLOGÍA DE VISIÓN ARTIFICIAL 3D PARA DETECTAR MOVIMIENTOS EN PERSONAS CON CONDICIONES MUSCULARES DIVERSAS A TRAVÉS DE UN APLICATIVO INFORMÁTICO
Authors: Marín Cano Alejandro , Romero Acero Álvaro , Jiménez Builes Jovani Alberto
Published: February 2024

en este artículo, se presenta una aplicación informática que utiliza la tecnología de inteligencia artificial conocida como visión 3D. Esta aplicación ofrece una forma sencilla de permitir la interacción de personas que padecen condiciones musculares diversas con un computador. A pesar de la abundancia de dispositivos en el mercado capaces de detectar movimientos y reconocer gestos, existe una escasez de desarrollos específicos que les faciliten el acceso y uso de los medios de información y comunicación orientados a personas con limitaciones motoras. Los resultados obtenidos al utilizar esta aplicación indican que es una herramienta útil cuando se integra en un proceso de inclusión social, permitiendo a las personas con condiciones musculares diversas ingresarse a entornos laborales y educativos de manera más efectiva.
Methodological approaches to the formation of indicators of state programs of the Russian Federation
Authors: Brovchak S. V. , Skopintseva M. E.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to develop analytical approaches and recommendations for adjusting the current system of strategic planning documents indicators developed at the federal level, including in various sectors of statistics, as well as proposals for the implementation of new indicators of strategic planning documents developed at the federal level. The article was written as part of the preparation of the report of the Research Institute of Statistics of Rosstat on the research work «Development of analytical approaches and recommendations for adjusting the current system strategic planning documents indicators developed at the federal level, including in various sectors of statistics» and MVTSK — No. 10 on the topic: «Development of analytical approaches and recommendations to adjust the current system of strategic planning documents indicators developed at the federal level on the example of individual sectors of the social sphere».
Aportes para interpretar el ascenso de China en el escenario mundial contemporáneo
Authors: Schulz Sebastián
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo se propone analizar los aspectos principales de las dos generaciones de líderes que se sucedieron entre Deng Xiaoping y Xi Jinping: nos referimos a los gobiernos de Jiang Zemin (1993-2003) y Hu Jintao (2003-2013). Específicamente, intentaremos recuperar, a partir de la literatura sobre la temática, las principales políticas en el plano interno y externo llevadas adelante por estas dos administraciones. Nos proponemos examinar, así, cómo estas contribuyeron al “ascenso chino”. De este modo, el trabajo intentará demostrar que las políticas llevadas adelante por Jiang y Hu fueron fundamentales para explicar las causas del protagonismo que ha adquirido en la actualidad la República Popular China.
Anuncios electrónicos de empleo para traductores en México: ¿qué piden y qué ofrecen los anunciantes?
Authors: Gruhn Dorit Heike , McElwaine Thomas , Ramírez Cabrera Gaspar
Published: February 2024

Se analiza una muestra de 120 anuncios de empleo electrónicos para traductores en México para conocer las condiciones de trabajo anunciadas, el perfil de las vacantes y los requisitos a cumplir. Metodológicamente, el contenido de los anuncios fue codificado según las categorías del O*Net-Content-Model, una taxonomía del United States Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration. Como resultados se perfila una demanda de traducciones altamente especializadas, proveniente esencialmente del sector privado, a menudo en combinación con actividades de interpretación y tareas de tipo asistencial. Se observó una falta de conciencia en gran parte de los anunciantes ante la complejidad de la actividad traductora, lo que los lleva a ignorar la formación profesional y el nivel lingüístico que esta requiere. Esto va de la par con la situación laboral precaria y el bajo nivel salarial que implican la mayoría de estos puestos.
Análisis cuantitativo de traducciones del inglés al español poseditadas por traductores institucionales
Authors: Vega Exposito Miguel
Published: February 2024

La práctica de la posedición humana de traducciones automáticas no deja de crecer en la traducción profesional y cobra cada día más protagonismo en el ámbito académico. Sin embargo, no existen suficientes estudios centrados en la práctica profesional en combinaciones lingüísticas concretas que permitan desarrollar materiales pedagógicos para futuros profesionales. En este artículo damos cuenta de las observaciones que hemos hecho tras diversos análisis cuantitativos de textos traducidos a la lengua española por el sistema de traducción automática neuronal eTranslation y poseditados por traductores profesionales de la Dirección General de Traducción de la Comisión Europea a partir de textos de diversa tipología en lengua inglesa. Presentamos observaciones hechas relativas al aprovechamiento de las propuestas automáticas, la extensión de los textos y la riqueza léxica.
Influence of Various Methods of Processing Soybeans on Protein Digestibility and Reduction of Nitrogen Deposits in the Natural Environment – A Review
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Umair , Sajid Qurat Ul Ain , Wilk Martyna , Konkol Damian , Korczyński Mariusz
Published: February 2024

Soybean meal (SBM) is a significant source of protein for poultry due to its high concentration of protein and amino acids profile. The primary objective of SBM processing is the reduction and deactivation of anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) to enhance nutrient digestibility. However, eliminating ANFs does not necessarily correlate with increased protein and amino acid content. Several processing methods, such as soaking, cooking, and commercial techniques, improve SBM protein digestibility. To sustain feeding qualities, soybeans must undergo heating to remove inherent chemicals that interfere with poultry digestion. However, both under and over-processing can impair meal digestibility. Extrusion heating significantly contributes to protein and starch digestibility while reducing certain ANFs. Thermomechanical and enzyme-assisted procedures reduce heat-resistant proteins more efficiently than extraction methods, producing soy protein concentrate (SPC) and fermentation. These techniques reduce ANFs in SBM, activating digestive enzymes and alleviating digestive tract pressure, leading to decreased endogenous protein deficits. Exogenous enzyme supplementation is a biotechnological approach for enhancing the nutritional content of SBM and certain other protein-rich products. However, different processing methods not only affect protein digestibility but also impact poultry production, gastrointestinal health, and the environment due to higher nitrogen excrement. Ammonia (NH3) emissions are a significant environmental concern in chicken farming, resulting from uric acid production during protein consumption. It has a negative impact on the environment and the health of birds/humans. This review investigates the impact of several processing techniques on the digestibility of SBM protein and the reduction of N2 regarding one health concept. Future research should focus on identifying optimal processing methods maximizing protein digestibility while minimizing environmental nitrogen impacts.
Electron Spin Resonance Dating of the Quaternary Fluvial Terrace System of the Upper Han River, Central China
Authors: Dong Wenqin , Yu Song , Hu Qing , Wu Jianchao , Lei Dongning , Cai Yongjian
Published: February 2024

The geomorphology of the upper Han River, which is located in the southern Qinling Mountains (central China) and within the northern subtropical monsoon climate zone, contains abundant information on tectonic and climatic changes. Many Paleolithic sites are preserved in the Quaternary terraces in this region, making it an ideal area for studying both geomorphology and ancient human activity. However, owing to limitations in dating methods, the formation ages of the higher terraces T3–T5 of the upper Han River remain unclear. We collected 11 samples of sediment from the higher Quaternary terraces of Wufeng, Qingqu and the Yunyang Basin for electron spin resonance (ESR) dating of quartz grains. Results show that the formation ages of terraces T3, T4 and T5 are 422–401 ka, 627–621 ka and 1129–1099 ka, respectively. Integrating this information with the timings of documented climatic transitions and the history of regional uplift, we propose that the upper Han River terraces formed in response to the combined effects of climatic transition and tectonic uplift.
The effects of synbiotics on the liver steatosis, inflammation, and gut microbiome of metabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease patients-randomized trial
Authors: Mitrović Miloš , Dobrosavljević Ana , Odanović Olga , Knežević-Ivanovski Tamara , Kralj Đorđe , Erceg Sanja , Perućica Ana , Svorcan Petar , Stanković-Popović Verica
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Liver Disease (MASLD) represents a spectrum of conditions from simple fat accumulation to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. The possible role of the intestinal microbiome on MASLD development has been in focus. Our study aimed to examine the effects of synbiotics on the liver steatosis, inflammation, and stool microbiome.

Methods: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted involving 84 MASLD patients, defined by an elastometric attenuation coefficient (ATT) greater than 0.63 dB/cm/MHz with an alanine aminotransferase level above 40 U/L for men and 35 U/L for women. The patients were divided into an intervention group treated with a synbiotic with 64x109 CFU of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium and 6.4g of inulin and a control group treated with a placebo.

Results: Using synbiotics for 12 weeks significantly decreased liver steatosis (ΔATT -0.006±0.023 vs -0.016±0.021 dB/cm/MHz, p=0.046). The group of patients treated with synbiotics showed a significant decrease in the level of high-sensitive C-reactive protein (Δhs-CRP 0 vs -0.7 mg/L, p≤0.001). Synbiotics enriched the microbiome of patients in the intervention group with the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Faecalibacterium, and Streptococcus, by 81%, 55%, 51%, and 40%, respectively, with a reduction of Ruminococcus and Enterobacterium by 35% and 40%. Synbiotic treatment significantly shortened the gut transition time (ΔGTT -5h vs. -10h, p=0.031).

Conclusion: Synbiotics could be an effective and safe option that could have place in MASLD treatment.
PERCONTOHAN PEMANFAATAN BETON RINGAN UNTUK PINTU RUMAH TINGGAL DI KECAMATAN KASEMEN KELURAHAN BENDUNG SERANG - JAWA BARAT
Authors: Damayanti Julia , Nelfia L. Oksri , Okvianti Irlan Ade , F Kuswanda Giraldi , Maulani Mustamina
Published: February 2024

In the construction of residential buildings such as simple houses, the existence of a door is certainly a basic requirement that must exist. One of the criteria of a good door is weather resistance by having a good door leaf material, not easily weathered and also not easy to shrink (expand or bend). Generally, doors are made using wood materials because they add aesthetic value to the building construction with a variety of grain patterns and unique textures from wood. But on the other hand, the forest current condition as a source of wood production is increasingly concerning. This also has an impact on good quality wood which is difficult to obtain and increasingly expensive. Technological developments in the field of construction materials provide an alternative from the usage of door leaf materials which majority using wood materials to switch to alternative materials usage such as steel, glass, PVC and lightweight concrete. The usage of lightweight concrete began to be widely used as a door leaf material because it is more resistant to weather, has a stable size and is not weathered by termites. From an economical standpoint, the price of lightweight concrete doors is relatively cheaper compared to the price of wooden doors with equivalent specifications. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to increase public understanding, to provide knowledge about alternative wooden door as well as providing examples of alternative materials, namely lightweight concrete doors with wood texture and environmental friendliness. The used method consists of several stages, namely socialization of the development of the construction material technology, installing lightweight concrete panel doors in the Bendung Serang sub-district and showing the installation process and making of lightweight concrete panel doors through videos and photos showcase. The benefits specifically for the people in the Bendung  sub-district is that the innovation of this lightweight concrete panel door material is acceptable.  This community service activity has educated the public about technological innovations in construction material such as alternative materials.
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS BANK MENGGUNAKAN METODE BANKOMETER
Authors: Ani Nur Fadilah  , Muhammad Rois  , Rikawati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi financial distress bank pada Sub Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria pengambilan sampel diperoleh 2 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dapat dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan dalam Metode Bankometer adalah Equity to Total Assets (EA), Loans to Total Assets (LA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Capital to Total Assets (CA), Cost to Income Ratio (CI) dan Non- Performing to Loan Ratio (NPL). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata kondisi perbankan sangat sehat (super sehat), karena rata-rata nilai S-Score subsektor perbankan lebih dari 70% selama tahun 2018-2022.
Powikłane zapalenie błony śluzowej nosa i zatok przynosowych u 4-letniego chłopca – opis przypadku
Authors: Jędra Monika , Szostak Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

The reported case presents a 4-year-old boy hospitalized in the Paediatric Ward of the Warsaw Hospital for Children, diagnosed with acute rhinosinusitis accompanied by eyelid oedema and orbital cellulitis. Complications occurred after a relatively short period of illness. During hospital treatment a broad spectrum of antibiotics was included to improve the patient’s condition. Acute rhinosinusitis is a common childhood disease. Symptoms tend to subside following the application of symptomatic treatment conducted in an outpatient setting. A small number of cases is characterized by complications such as eyelid oedema, orbital cellulitis, orbital abscess or intracranial complications, which may prove hazardous to the health or life of a patient. Watchfulness and mindfulness of complications facilitate the diagnosis and implementation of appropriate treatment.
Evaluasi Usability Aplikasi Mobile Sampingan Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing dan System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: 'Aisy Rihadatul , Mursityo Yusi Tyroni , Wijoyo Satrio Hadi
Published: February 2024

Pada tahun 2018 diluncurkan sebuah aplikasi yang membantu para pencari pekerjaan paruh waktu bernama Aplikasi mobile Sampingan. Aplikasi ini merupakan aplikasi yang sangat membantu menghasilkan penghasilan tambahan bagi para penggunanya sesuai dengan observasi yang penulis lakukan pada ulasan aplikasi mobile Sampingan di Google Playstore, namun ditemukan cukup banyaknya komplain dari pengguna terkait aplikasi ini sehingga menjadi urgensi tersendiri dalam perbaikan aplikasi yang memiliki banyak peminat ini. Sehingga diperlukan evaluasi untuk selanjutnya dapat dilakukan perbaikan pada permasalahan yang dialami pengguna menggunakan metode usability testing dan SUS. Menurut Nielsen (2012) terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu diukur untuk mengetahui permasalahan usability yaitu learnability, efficiency, error, dan satisfaction. Task scenario dan kuesioner SUS digunakan sebagai instrumen pada penelitian ini yang diberikan kepada 20 pengguna baru, dan terdapat instrumen wawancara yang melibatkan 5 pengguna lama serta 5 pengguna baru aplikasi mobile Sampingan. Dari pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, hasil yang didapatkan yaitu hasil aspek learnability yaitu 87%, aspek efficiency yaitu 0,019 goals/second pada perhitungan time-based efficiency dan 76,3% pada perhitungan Overall Relative Efficiency (ORE), aspek error yaitu 7,6%, serta aspek satisfaction yaitu 59,63 yang menggunakan kuesioner SUS. Selain itu ditemukan 17 permasalahan usability dari proses wawancara yang selanjutnya diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan berdasarkan 23 guidelines yang digunakan.
CFPChain: Optimalisasi Sistem Seleksi Pendanaan Riset BRIN Menggunakan Pendekatan Berbasis Konsorsium Blockchain
Authors: Ramdhani Taufik Iqbal , Faiza Ninon Nurul , Wulandari Marini , Nastiti Arti Dian , Kurniawan Hartanto
Published: February 2024

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Indonesia, menyediakan sistem seleksi pendanaan riset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan optimalisasi sistem seleksi pendanaan riset yang menggunakan teknologi blockchain untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan interoperabilitas sistem seleksi pendanaan penelitian. Saat ini, sistem pendanaan penelitian yang menggunakan sistem terpusat memiliki kekurangan dalam hal keamanan dan interoperabilitas. Masalah utama yang dihadapi sistem saat ini adalah modifikasi data, akuntabilitas transparan, dan kurangnya interoperabilitas. Pendekatan blockchain dapat memecahkan masalah ini dengan menyediakan keamanan tinggi, kemampuan audit, dan integritas data. Penelitian ini menggunakan Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) sebagai platform blockchain karena efisiensi tinggi dan kemampuan keamanannya. Arsitektur sistem pendanaan penelitian menggunakan skenario bisnis, koleksi buku besar, dan kebijakan jaringan. Implementasi sistem ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur blockchain seperti imutabilitas, auditabilitas, dan interoperabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan blockchain dalam sistem pendanaan penelitian dapat meningkatkan integritas data, memungkinkan audit yang jelas, dan memfasilitasi pertukaran data antar sistem. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi ilmiah dalam menyediakan arsitektur sistem yang aman, akuntabel, dan interoperabel untuk pendanaan riset dengan hasil peningkatan kemampuan keamanan dengan pengurangan kinerja secara minimal. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat fokus pada keamanan dokumen dan kerahasiaan dalam sistem blockchain.
Perancangan User Experience Aplikasi Reservasi Online Pada Grahadi Bali Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Pranaliwa I Putu Ardhika , Rokhmawati Retno Indah , Wijoyo Satrio Hadi
Published: February 2024

Grahadi Bali merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang entertainment terutama karaoke di Bali. Grahadi Bali mengalami kepadatan pelanggan yang tidak menentu akibat meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan yang pergi ke Bali. Kepadatan pelanggan yang tak menentu diakibatkan oleh banyaknya pegawai yang dapat menerima reservasi melalui panggilan telepon. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti menawarkan solusi dengan merancang sistem yang dapat memberikan layanan reservasi secara daring kepada pelanggan yang ingin memesan ruangan karaoke. Perancangan sistem dibatasi pada tahap dengan melakukan perancangan user experience agar aplikasi yang dirancang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Design thinking merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi reservasi online dengan menggali kebutuhan permasalahan hingga memberikan solusi desain yang dapat menjawab permasalahan. Solusi desain yang dihasilkan adalah berupa high fidelity prototype dengan dua segmentasi pelanggan dan stakeholder Grahadi Bali. Prototype yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) untuk mengukur apakah solusi desain telah menjawab permasalahan yang dialami calon pengguna. Pengujian dilakukan dengan calon pengguna yang berusia 22 sampai 56 tahun dengan total 40 responden yang terbagi menjadi dua segmentasi pelanggan dan stakeholder. Dengan demografi usia tersebut, aplikasi reservasi online mendapatkan nilai rata-rata skala paling rendah 1,613 pada skala stimulasi dan nilai tertinggi yaitu 1,913 pada skala kejelasan. Dari nilai tersebut, aplikasi ini dapat dikategorikan baik (good) pada skala daya tarik, kejelasan, efisiensi, dan stimulasi serta sangat baik (excellent) pada skala ketepatan dan kebaruan. Kemudian pada segmentasi stakeholder mendapatkan nilai rata-rata paling rendah 1,350 pada skala kebaruan dan nilai tertinggi yaitu 1,638 pada skala kejelasan. Dari nilai tersebut, dapat dikategorikan juga bahwa aplikasi reservasi online dengan segmentasi stakeholder termasuk kategori diatas rata-rata (above average) pada skala daya tarik, kejelasan, efisiensi, dan ketepatan. Kemudian mendapatkan hasil baik (good) pada skala stimulasi dan kebaruan.
Implementasi Sensor Polar H10 dan Raspberry Pi dalam Pemantauan dan Klasifikasi Detak Jantung Beberapa Individu Secara Simultan dengan Pendekatan Machine Learning
Authors: Pramukantoro Eko sakti , Amron Kasyful , Wardhani Viera , Kamila Putri Annisa
Published: February 2024

Pengawasan detak jantung umumnya dilakukan secara individual, dalam waktu terbatas, dan memerlukan perangkat medis yang spesifik. Dengan memanfaatkan sensor Polar H10 dan Raspberry Pi penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah sistem yang mampu memonitor detak jantung beberapa orang sekaligus dalam waktu yang sama. Dalam penelitian ini, kami merekam data detak jantung yang berupa RR Interval dari beberapa subjek secara real-time menggunakan sensor Polar H10. Data tersebut kemudian diprediksi menggunakan model machine learning berbasis random forest yang berjalan pada Raspberry Pi untuk prediksi 5 jenis detak jantung. Selanjutnya kami melakukan pengujian dari segi komputasi, durasi pemantauan, dan jangkauan komunikasi antara sensor Polar H10 dan Raspberry Pi. Hal ini kami lakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sistem dalam melakukan pemantauan subjek secara bersamaan dan jangkauan komunikasi. Sehingga subjek yang sedang pantau tidak terpaku dalam satu tempat atau tidak perlu selalu dekat dengan sistem. Hasil dari pengujian yang kami lakukan, dengan satu Raspberry Pi dapat melakukan pemantauan ke 7 pasien sekaligus, dengan rata-rata kecepatan prediksi 0,023 detik terus menerus selama 30 menit. Sedangkan jangkauan komunikasi mencapai 25-meter pada lingkungan tanpa penghalang dan 10-meter pada lingkungan yang terhalang. Dapat disimpulkan sistem yang diusulkan mampu memberikan fleksibilitas pemantauan detak jantung, serta memungkinkan pemeriksaan bebeberapa individu sekaligus dengan durasi yang lama.