bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
उपजीव्य कथ्यका आलोकमा चीरहरण उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त नारीवादी चिन्तन : तुलनात्मक अध्ययन Upajibya Kathyaka Aalokma Cheerharan Upanyasma Prayukta Narivadi Chintan: Tulanatmak Adhyayan
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari ऋषीश्वर Rishiswar
Published: September 2020

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा उपजीव्य कथ्यका आलोकमा चीरहरण उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त नारीवादी चिन्तन ः तुलनात्मक अध्ययनको वैचारिकता र तिनलाई प्रस्तुत गर्ने शिल्पगत संयोजनको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गर्दा नारीवादी समालोचना पद्धतिको उपयोग भएको छ । ‘चीरहरण’ उपन्यासबाट प्राथमिक तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरिएको प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा कृतिपरक सघन पठनबाट प्राप्त बुँदाहरूलाई वर्णनात्मक तथा व्याख्यानात्मक विधिबाट अर्थापन गरिएको छ । मूल विषयवस्तुको विश्लेषण सम्बन्धी तथ्य प्रमाणीकरण एवम् सत्यापन गर्नका लागि द्वितीय सामग्रीको समेत उपयोग भएको छ । तसर्थ यस अध्ययनले नीलम कार्की निहारिकाको चीरहरण उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त नारीवादी चिन्तनले द्वापरयुगीन समयमा सामाजिक विवशताका कारण महिलाहरूले भोग्नु परेको सामाजिक विवशता, पारिवारिक दमन, नारी अस्मिता, दासप्रथा, दासीहरूको नारकीय जीवन, नारीहरूको चीरहरण, नारीहरूको वैचारिकता स्वतन्त्रता आदि विभिन्न किसिमका नारीमाथि हुने गतिविधिको अन्त्य नभई वर्तमान एक्काइसौँ शताब्दीमा पनि यस किसिमका घटनाले पूर्ण रूपमा प्रश्रय पाइराखेको अवस्थालाई उपन्यासको अन्तर्वस्तुले उजागर गरेको देखिन्छ । त्यसकारण उपन्यासकारले द्वापरयुगीन पात्रहरूलाई कलीयुगमा विचरण गराउँदै पात्रहरूको आत्मकथाका माध्यमद्वारा दुई युग बीचको समानतालाई दर्साएको पाइन्छ । उपन्यासकारले नारी जीवनमाथि घटेको मुख्य घटनालाई शीर्षकीकरण गरेको हुँदा सोही विषयमा केन्द्रित हुँदै उपजीव्य कथ्यका आलोकमा चीरहरण उपन्यासमा नारीवादी चिन्तनः तुलनात्मक अध्ययन शीर्षक अनुसन्धानको विषय बनेको हुँदा यसैको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गर्दै कृर्तिको वैचारिक पक्षलाई उजागर गर्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा अभिव्यक्ति कलामा पात्रको संवाद पक्षमा अभिव्यक्तिको पुनरावृत्ति भएको हुँदा यसले उपन्यासको काव्यत्व पक्षमा तथा पाठकवर्गलाई केही वैमनस्यता पैदा गर्ने स्थिति छ भनी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Gerda Walther’s Phenomenology of Sociality, Psychology, and Religion edited by A. Calcagno
Authors: Evrard Renaud
Published: September 2020

This book is part of a Springer series on Women in the History of Philosophy and Sciences that attempted to balance sexism in science and the so-called “Matilda” effect (denial or minimization of the scientific contribution of women researchers to the benefit of their male colleagues). I’m clearly not a specialist in the deep philosophical work discussed by the contributors of this book, and thus will not give a fully technical review, but I was strongly curious to learn more about Gerda Walther (1897-1977). Indeed, she was for me the famous “secretary of the Baron von Schrenck-Notzing” (1862-1929), one of the main psychical researchers of the modern era (Mulacz, 2013; Sommer, 2012; Wolffram, 2006). For my own historical research (Evrard, 2016), I read a lot of correspondence between Walther and members of the Institut métapsychique international in the archives of this French research group and in the archives of the Institut für Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene in Freiburg-im-Breisgau. But I didn’t have any clue about the wide dimension of this character and her importance for the history of philosophy as a brilliant student and continuator of Edmund Husserl. The book provides probably the best overview of her life and philosophy. In the first part “The life and work of Gerda Walther”, Rodney Parker gives “a sketch of her life” (3-9); and Marina Pia Pellegrino writes about the general orientation of her phenomenological approach of “traces of lived experiences” (11-24).
JSE 34:3 Fall Whole Issue PDF
Authors: Erickson Kathleen E
Published: September 2020

JSE 34:3 Fall Whole Issue PDF
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Perdagangan Perempuan Dan Anak (Trafficking) (Studi Pengadilan Negeri Medan)
Authors: Tekualu Lisana Dewi Sidqin , Lubis Anggreini Atmei , Munthe Riswan
Published: September 2020

Human trafficking is a special criminal act that has been going on for a long time and is very difficult to eradicate. Medan City is one of the biggest cities in Indonesia which is one of the cities contributing to the exploitation of women and children, due to population growth that is far more dominant by women compared to men. This type of research is a normative juridical descriptive nature. Forms of legal protection for victims of trafficking of women and children are direct and indirect. It can directly be in the form of compensation in the form of restitution and compensation, and providing protection in the rights of other victims, such as giving a new identity, granting physical and psychological rehabilitation, and so forth. Indirect protection is the pouring of rules regarding trafficking for potential victims with the threat of criminal confinement and fines. In upholding the law to traffickers, it can be carried out in several stages, namely investigation and investigation by the police, examination of the completeness of case files by the public prosecutor, examination in trial, and carrying out a decision (execution) from the court
Peranan Kepolisian Dalam Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Wilayah Polsek Deli Tua (Studi Kasus Polsek Delitua)
Authors: Siregar Rizki Dwi Wira , Mubarak Ridho , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: September 2020

The role of the Police in traffic accidents by conducting peace efforts against victims and perpetrators is resolved using a restorative justice approach. The Police are giving more attention in the Delitua region because of the rapid increase in population which makes the number of accidents increasing. This type of research is normative juridical namely research methods conducted by studying existing norms or legislation related to the issues discussed. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis, which is to provide as detailed data as possible in Delitua Sector Police to collect some data and to analyze those related to thesis writing. The role of the Police in traffic accidents by conducting peace efforts against victims and perpetrators is resolved using the restorative justice approach in the Deli Tua Police Sector. Factors Causing the Termination of Investigation of Traffic Accidents Particularly at the Deli Tua Police Sector there was a peace between the two parties and insufficient evidence was obtained.
An "achtformige" bronze lamp from Ptuj/Poetovio
Authors: Nestorović Alexandra , Chrzanovski Laurent
Published: September 2020

This research highlights an open-shape copper-alloy lamp to be used with tallow (type Loeschcke XXV), recently discovered at Poetovio, among a huge number of standard imported Roman oil lamps. This form, together with its clay counterpart (type Loeschcke XI), are typical of the northern Roman limes provinces, where they were produced and used almost exclusively. Finding such a lamp so far south merits note, hence the discussion of the distribution of known parallels, made of different metals, as well as a brief consideration of a very eclectic clay variant, which is marginal almost everywhere except at Trier, where it constitutes by far the most numerous type of Roman lamps found in situ.
A late Roman oil lamp from Ajdovščina–Castra
Authors: Kovačič Ana
Published: September 2020

Over a hundred fragments of clay oil lamps from the Roman period were discovered in the foundations of five buildings dating from the Middle to Late Imperial periods, during rescue excavations from 2017 to 2019 carried out at a Roman-period site in Ajdovščina (Fluvio Frigido; Castra). This presentation concentrates on a fragment of lamp with decoration on the discus, depicting a tabernacle flanked by two columns topped with human busts or the tomb of Lazarus flanked by two columns topped with human busts.
Wrestling with Role Strain in a Pandemic: Family, ‘Stay-at-Home’ Directive, and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Quah Stella R.
Published: September 2020

This is an exploratory proof of concept analysis of individuals and families experiencing the public health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic in 16 countries around the globe. The objective is to explore how individuals and families are coping with their regular and new roles during the COVID-19 pandemic in general and, in particular, under the “Stay-at-Home Directive” (SAHD). SAHD is one of the crucial public health directives to contain the pandemic. The study examines the concepts role strain, role compartmentalization and two of the three types of health-related behaviour (preventive health behaviour and sick-role behaviour). The secondary data examined through qualitative content analysis are 75 personal interviews with individuals published in the news media. The interviews were identified using a systematic search of published news media articles around the world in FACTIVA during the period 1 January to 30 March 2020, the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings confirm the positive influence of role compartmentalization in decreasing role strain in the context of a public health crisis as families re-arrange their lives under SAHD. This influence appears stronger among healthy families (not yet infected by the virus) and among individuals who are parents.
Family Stress and Coping Among African Americans in the Age of COVID-19
Authors: Chaney Cassandra
Published: September 2020

The Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19 has wrecked havoc on the world’s economy, health, industry, education, and social systems. While the impact of the Coronavirus is being felt by millions of individuals in the United States, this manuscript will focus on the impact of COVID-19 on African Americans, examining it through the lens of family stress theory. This focus is deliberate because when compared to other racial groups, African Americans have a disproportionately higher rate of contracting and dying from the virus, are more likely to be poor, be employed as essential workers in low-paying service jobs that substantially increases their risk of contracting and dying from the virus, and experience poor physical health. In addition to the aforementioned, this work will discuss how various components of McCubbin and Patterson’s (1982) Double ABC-X Model of family stress relates to the physical, mental, and emotional health of African Americans. In addition to highlighting the unique stressors of Blacks, this work will provide future directions for researchers and practitioners.
COVID-19 in Zambia: Implications for Family, Social, Economic, and Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Saasa Sherinah , James Spencer
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted Zambian life. Prior to the pandemic, persistent levels of inequality across urban/rural, educational, and socioeconomic divides characterized Zambia’s health and family patterns. Zambia’s government reacted decisively to the threat, shutting down many businesses, schools, and other social gatherings prior to the first confirmed cases. Fortunately, the country has not had many deaths. The indirect effects of COVID-19, however, on Zambian families mean many have lost income (via a reduction in the size of both the formal and, particularly, the informal sectors) and many businesses struggle with increased costs and reduced revenues. The healthcare system, particularly in rural areas, is strained. While the effect on the education system likely will not be fully visible for many years, it is likely that fewer children will pass their examinations this year, thereby reducing human capital in the next generation. In contrast, Zambia’s wealthy, often concentrated in the two economic and population hubs of Lusaka, the capital, and the Copperbelt province, are spending greater time with their families while using their substantial resources to maintain their standard of living. The ability to engage in physical distancing varies as well, with the privileged able to do so by staying home and shopping at smaller, more expensive (but less patronized) shops while the poor crowd into congested neighborhoods and markets. These deep inequalities will likely continue to shape Zambian society in both the near and long-term future, well after the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 has faded from collective memory.
Japanese Families and COVID-19: “Self-Restraint”, Confined Living Spaces, and Enhanced Interactions
Authors: Kim Allen J. , Zulueta Johanna O.
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 is transforming how families and societies respond to this public health crisis. This global public health issue has both short and long term ramifications for how people work, go to school, care for families, and communicate. This paper provides a portrait of the changes and effects brought upon by the pandemic and government appeals for “self-restraint” (as opposed to lockdown policies in other countries). In addition, the experiences of Japanese families from the perspective of university students, looking at several aspects such as work, schooling, and relationships. The observations suggest that there are notable impacts upon the Japanese family brought upon by new living arrangements. These include increased interactions and opportunities for more frequent communication between family members. On the other hand, significant issues including financial insecurity caused by reduced or stagnant incomes, tensions between family members due to work-at-home lifestyles, exacerbate existing problems faced by Japanese families. The stress from new living arrangements in small dwellings may have further intensified gender inequality in the division of housework and carework, and become a catalyst for greater strain in relationships. This paper provides an assessment of the current changes experienced by Japanese families based on news reports and statistical data, as well as perceptions of the pandemic from Japanese university students.
The COVID-19 Pandemic: An Immigrant Family Story on Reconnection, Resistance, and Resiliency
Authors: Datta Ranjan , Chapola Jebunnessa , Datta Prarthona , Datta Prokriti
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a significant effect on the vulnerable portion of society, particularly on Indigenous and visible minority immigrants. We, as a minority family from Bangladesh who are on Indigenous land in Saskatchewan Canada, explore family-based pandemic resiliency, mainly focusing on Indigenous notions of resistance and reconnection. This article discusses our family-based resiliency on family interaction, social distancing, and isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper explores a family-based decolonizing autoethnography as a methodology for understanding health and wellness from an immigrant family’s perspective. We discussed why Indigenous and immigrant stories matters for building resiliency and resistance within a family. How do we know it is effective? How can it be helpful for others? Here, we highlight how Indigenous Elders, Knowledge-Keepers, and ancestors’ stories helped us for building our resistance and reconnection to be active, hopeful, and joyful during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran IPA Materi Sumber Energi melalui Penerapan Metode Kontekstual
Authors: Kusmiadi Kusmiadi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of science learning material about the energy sources of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 46 Rejang Lebong in the academic year 2019/2020. In the first cycle the teacher has implemented applying the contextual method well and the results of the quality of student learning in cycle I have not yet reached an ideal improvement. Then a revision is needed to improve the deficiencies in the first cycle, but what needs to be considered for further action is to maximize and maintain what is already there with the aim that in the implementation of the next teaching and learning process, the application of applying contextual methods can improve the teaching and learning process so that learning objectives can reached. In cycle II, what has been done well and what is still not well done in the teaching and learning process is the application of contextual methods. From the data that has been obtained can be described as follows: 1) during the teaching and learning process the teacher has carried out all learning well; 2) based on observational data it is known that students are active during the learning process; 3) Deficiencies in the previous cycles have experienced improvements and improvements so that it becomes better; 4) The results of the quality of student learning in cycle II achieve an ideal improvement. In cycle II the teacher has applied the contextual method well and seen from the observation of student activities and student learning outcomes implementation in the teaching and learning process has been going very well. So there is no need for too many revisions, but what needs to be considered for further action is to maximize and maintain what is already there with the aim that in the implementation of teaching and learning, furthermore the application of contextual methods can improve the learning process so that learning objectives can be achieved.
Pengaruh Dance Movement Therapy terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi
Authors: Supriadin Supriadin , Waluyo Agung , Azzam Rohman
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of dance movement therapy on changes in blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. The design of this study uses a quasi experimental pre-post with control group of 36 respondents including the treatment group and the control group. The results showed a significant difference in changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after being given a dance movement therapy treatment (t = 2.781, p = 0.013), t = 2.465, p = 0.025), and changes in systole and diastolic blood pressure after intervention in the control group (t = 1.458, p = 0.163), t = 0.606, p = 0.552). Thus it can be concluded that dance movement therapy can significantly reduce systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

 

Keywords: Dance Movement Therapy, Primary Hypertension, Blood Pressure
Hubungan Peran dan Sikap Perawat IGD dengan Pelaksanaan Triage Berdasarkan Prioritas
Authors: Andrayoni Ni Luh Dita , Martini Made , Putra Nur Widya , Aryawan Kadek Yudi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between the role and attitudes of emergency room nurses and the implementation of triage based on priorities. The research method used is descriptive correlational with cross sectional design. The results of the study showed the role of nurses with the implementation of triage of 25 people (65.8%), approved a positive attitude with the implementation of triage of 23 people (60.5%) and successfully carried out triage according to the SOP of 30 people (78.9%). The results of the study with the chi-square test p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the role and attitudes of emergency nurses with the implementation of triage based on priorities. Keywords: Role, Attitude, Triage
Terapi AIUEO terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara (Afasia Motorik) pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica , Dewi Putu Indah Sintya , Heri Mochamad , Widiari Ni Kadek Erika
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of aiueo therapy on speech (motor aphasia) in stroke patients at Kertha Usada General Hospital. The research design used in this study is pre experimental with one group pre post test design. The results of the study obtained the results of the average value of pre 3.61 and the average value of post 5.21. The test results using the Paired t-test obtained p (0,000) <α (0.05). Conclusion, there is an influence of AIUEO therapy on speech (motor aphasia) in stroke patients at Kertha Usada General Hospital.

 

Keywords: Speech Ability, AIUEO Therapy
Efek Paket “Tabahanmil” terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Ketrampilan Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Perdarahan
Authors: Riyanti Eko , Nursanti Irna , Hugroho Natsir
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the package of warning signs of bleeding pregnant women (tabahanmil) on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of pregnant women in preventing bleeding in Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. The type of quantitative research with Quasi experimental research design, pretest-posttest with control group design. The results of bivariate analysis found that the intervention group after being given a tabahanmil package significantly affected compared to the control group that was not given a tabahanmil package on knowledge, attitudes, and skills, each of which has a p value = 0,000 less than 0.05. Conclusion, there is a significant difference from the average value of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of pregnant women in preventing bleeding in the intervention group and the control group.

 

Keywords: Pregnant Women, Skills, Preventing Bleeding, Knowledge, Attitudes
Kompres NaCl 0,9% dalam Upaya Menurunkan Nyeri Post Insersi AV Fistula pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Isnayati Isnayati , Suhatridjas Suhatridjas
Published: September 2020

The study aimed to determine the description of the analysis of 0.9% NaCl compresses to reduce post-Fertula AV insertion pain in patients with chronic renal failure during hemodialysis. The research design is a simple descriptive research method with a case study approach, and administration of 0.9% NaCl compress therapy. The study results during the compress pain reduction occurred in the subject I and subject II; there was no allergy, both questions looked comfortable, there were no complaints of increased pain, no gestures or expressions that showed massive pain when compressed. Complaints of pain felt by the two subjects from the first hour to the fourth hour always experience a decrease in pain scale. In conclusion, there is a decrease in pain scale in question I and subject II between 2-1 every time it is compressed for four meetings.

 

Keywords: Hemodialysis, AV Fistula Insertion, 0.9% NaCl Compress, Pain
Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis
Authors: Andari Fatsiwi Nunik , Vioneery Deoni , Panzilion Panzilion , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Padila Padila
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of ergonomic exercise on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension at the Center for Sponsorship and Elderly Care. The method used in this research is the quasi-experiment method with one group pre and post-test design. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the average systolic blood pressure before and after the ergonomic exercise was 14.00, and the diastolic blood pressure before and after the ergonomic practice was 8.00. Bivariate test results obtained a p-value of 0.00. In conclusion, there is the influence of ergonomic exercise intervention on the reduction of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension at the Center for Support and Care for the Elderly.

 

Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Ergonomic Gymnastics
Teacher’s Motives in Applying Communication Accommodation Strategies in Secondary ELT Class
Authors: Nabila Almas Rizkika , Munir Ahmad , Anam Syafi’ul
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to describe teacher’s motives that underlie the use of communication accommodation strategies in secondary ELT class. This study employed a qualitative approach by observing the strategies used in ELT class and interviewing teacher to ask the reason for performing those features. The participant of this study was one English teacher from secondary ELT class. The result showed that teacher used more convergence features in accommodative strategies rather than divergence. Besides, teacher’s motives in applying communication accommodation strategies were categorized as affective motives to emphasize the closeness with students and cognitive motives to improve students’ understanding in classroom interaction. Teacher was dominant in cognitive motives rather than affective motives when using communication accommodation strategies in secondary ELT class.

Keywords: Communication Accommodation Strategies, Affective Motives, Cognitive Motives
MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PROSES PRODUKSI PADA INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DENGAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Yujianto Yujianto , Sudri Ni Made , Theresia Linda , Widianty Yenny
Published: September 2020

PT. XYZ. adalah sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang tekstil. Tingkat produktivitas untuk main product belum maksimal karena proses produksi belum efisien. Peningkatan efisiensi proses dapat dilakukan dengan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Metode DEA menargetkan pencapaian efisiensi yang maksimal dengan kendala relatif efisiensi seluruh unit sama dengan satu. Hasil pengukuran efisiensi relatif terhadap 12 Decision Making Unit (DMU) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 DMU yang kurang efisien, sedangkan 7 DMU telah efisien karena memiliki nilai efisiensi relatif sama dengan satu. Strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi adalah dengan melakukan penambahan atau pengurangan operator (disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan DMU), mengurangi jam kerja dengan menambahkan jumlah mesin yang beroperasi, mengevaluasi mesin yang tidak produktif serta menyesuaikan kebutuhan bahan baku.Â Â Kata kunci : Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Decision Making Unit (DMU), efisiensi, produktivitas
Implementation of Lean Manufacturing and Kaizen to Improve Productivity in The Production Floor
Authors: Theresia Linda , Ranti Gadih , Kreshna Ray
Published: September 2020

Currently the industry is trying to improve its competitiveness. This makes the manufacturingindustry needs to adapt the Lean-Kaizen concept. Lean-Kaizen means eliminating waste through small improvements made on an ongoing basis. This research takes a case study at PT Inoac Poltechno Indonesia, which is engaged in foam production. The current production target is only 56% of the planned target. Besides that, there are found many defective products and activities that have no added value. Furthermore, a map of the current condition is made to find waste and know the kaizen that will be carried out. Furthermore, a future map was developed with work standardization and Value Stream Mapping to determine activities that have no added value. Calculation of Waste Assessment Model (WAM), shows the biggest waste is defect (26.73%), inventory (15.79%), and waiting (13.35%). This study found that by adding trolley, adding operators, making SOPs, scheduling engine maintenance would make non-value added (NVA) activities decrease from 29.95% to 20.5%. Process Cycle Efficiency increased from 22.31% to 28.25% (thus fulfilling international PCE requirements for the manufacturing industry).
Keyword : Lean-Kaizen, productivity, waste
Le « mur » de la dette publique
Authors: Hernu Paul
Published: September 2020

La dette publique française a augmenté fortement après la crise de 2008 et encore plus avec la crise sanitaire. Le remboursement de la dette par de nouveaux emprunts, la monétisation de la dette par les banques centrales, l’annulation partielle de la dette ne constituent pas de vraies solutions. La croissance et l’inflation suffiront-elles à éviter l’appel à l’épargne nationale et à l’impôt ?
Quelques pistes de réflexions juridiques pour solutionner le problème des dettes publiques
Authors: Caron Matthieu , Sauvage Amélie
Published: September 2020

Les étudiants du master Finances et fiscalité publiques de Lille ont été invités à réaliser des entretiens avec des juristes français pour explorer les solutions au problème de la gestion de la dette publique. La présente publication est le résultat de ce travail de recherche, original et de qualité.

Les entretiens se sont déroulés en mars 2020, soit avant la crise sanitaire, avant les projets de loi de finances rectificative et avant le plan de relance. La réflexion sur la gestion de la dette est encore plus d’actualité après ces évènements.
Maîtriser la trajectoire d’endettement à long terme
Authors: Requin Anthony , Vermeersch Guillaume
Published: September 2020

La dette perpétuelle ou une restructuration de l’ensemble de la dette ne sont ni possibles, ni souhaitables car plus coûteuses qu’une gestion optimisée de la dette souveraine par l’Agence France Trésor
En France, l’État est juridiquement en mesure de faire légalement et unilatéralement défaut
Authors: Lequesne-Roth Caroline , Debuff Kelly
Published: September 2020

Les États européens empruntent sur les marchés financiers dans les conditions proches du droit commun, en ayant notamment recours aux clauses d’action collective imposées par le MES. La dette française fait toutefois exception : bien que dépourvue de clauses exorbitantes et « largement banalisée », elle demeure régie par le droit français. Cet élément est déterminant en cas de crise, l’État français étant en mesure - du moins en théorie – de faire juridiquement défaut. À l’ère de la dette de marché, une telle solution n’est toutefois pas souhaitée – ni souhaitable – pour les États dépendants des marchés financiers. Penser et concevoir des procédures de restructuration des emprunts - leurs procédures et conditions – et les instruments financiers permettant d’atténuer les chocs sur les marchés (à l’instar de corona bonds) apparait à cet égard une urgence démocratique.
The Cum Shot (Re)Interpreted in Terms of Contamination and Control
Authors: Beggan James K.
Published: September 2020

External ejaculation (the cum shot) is considered a central component of heterosexual pornography and is often used to visually mark the end of an action of sexual intercourse. Critical analyses of pornography have asserted that external ejaculation can be conceptualized in terms of the maintenance of heteronormative expectations of male dominance as expressed through hegemonic masculinity. The present analysis adopts a broader view of external ejaculation by considering the phenomenon in terms of contamination, performance, and discipline. The polysemic analysis presented suggests that in some cases the conventions of pornography as represented in the external cum shot can represent a threat to masculinity and male spectators by creating unrealistic expectations for male sexual performance.
„Zazdrośnik ten bezustannie usiłuje szkodzić tym, którzy szukają Boga”. Wpływ bytów demonicznych na losy jednostek i społeczności w "Historiach" Grzegorza z Tours
Authors: Ludewicz Michal Jan
Published: September 2020

W „Historiach” Grzegorza z Tours diabeł i inne byty demoniczne pojawiają się pod różnymi nazwami. W historycznym dziele biskupa opisane zostało wiele sposobów oddziaływania złych duchów zarówno na jednostki, jak społeczności (przypadek wspólnoty klasztornej w Poitiers). W inspiracji diabelskiej Grzegorz widział przyczynę prześladowania chrześcijan, występowania herezji, magii, wróżbiarstwa. Kilkukrotnie w dziele uczonego biskupa pojawił się motyw kobiety będącej narzędziem diabła. Zły duch według pasterza z Tours był inspiratorem grzechów, zarówno pierworodnego, jak i innych (pijaństwo, rozboje). Grzegorz szczególnie podkreślał  „pomoc” diabła w dokonaniu samobójstwa.  Jednak działania diabła, nawet te najbardziej spektakularne, nie przesłaniały biskupowi Tours wszechmocy Bożej. W kilkukrotnie powtarzanym na kartach dzieła wyznaniu wiary Grzegorz dawał wyraz swemu przekonaniu o historycznym zwycięstwie Chrystusa nad diabłem i jego aktualizacji w cudach dokonywanych przez świętych mężów.
Duch Święty w nauczaniu św. Ildefonsa z Toledo
Authors: Wygralak Paweł
Published: September 2020

W artykule przedstawiono nauczanie Ildefonsa z Toledo o Duchu Świętym zawarte przede wszystkim w jego pismach poświęconych sakramentowi chrztu. Biskup Toledo na podstawie wybranych tekstów Pisma Świętego, jak również przemyśleń wcześniejszych autorów, podkreśla prawdę o bóstwie Ducha Świętego oraz Jego równości z Ojcem i Synem. Omawia również Jego rolę w dziele zbawienia, zwracając przede wszystkim uwagę na akt wcielenia Bożego Syna. Zdecydowanie najwięcej miejsca poświęca jednak ukazaniu roli Ducha Świętego w życiu każdego chrześcijanina. To On obdarza potrzebnymi łaskami, uzdalnia człowieka do miłowania Boga i bliźniego, wspiera go w zgłębianiu tajemnic wiary, umacnia i obdarza mądrością w dziele ewangelizacji. W swoim nauczaniu Ildefons korzysta z dorobku wcześniejszych ojców Kościoła, przede wszystkim Augustyna i Izydora z Sewilli. Natomiast pozostaje oryginalny w formie przedstawienia niełatwych prawd wiary. Jego język jest przystępny, obrazowy, a jednocześnie precyzyjny.
Celibat duchownych – normy prawne, jego motywacje i praktyka w Kościele galijskim od połowy IV do połowy VI w. w świetle kanonów synodów kościelnych
Authors: Kołosowski Tadeusz
Published: September 2020

W Kościele starożytnym na początku celibat rozumiany jako bezżeństwo był dobrowolny. Bez ograniczeń święcono raz żonatych mężczyzn. Od połowy III w. zabraniano mężczyznom nieżonatym w chwili święceń zawierania małżeństwa po ich przyjęciu. Od IV w. powstało formalne prawo celibatu w sensie wymagania całkowitej wstrzemięźliwości seksualnej w relacjach z żoną. Te normy prawne potwierdzają liczne synody kościelne w Galii i przypominają o obowiązku ich przestrzegania. Celibat wstrzemięźliwości jest motywowany głównie wstrzemięźliwością kultową a także nauczaniem ewangelicznym i św. Pawła Apostoła. Za nieprzestrzeganie tych norm grożą różne kary kościelne, jakimi najczęściej są złożenie z urzędu i pozbawienie komunii.
Validation of a Lean Smart Maintenance Maturity Model
Authors: Maier Hans Thomas , Schmiedbauer Oliver , Biedermann Hubert
Published: September 2020

Rising complexity in industrial asset and maintenance management due to more volatile business environments and megatrends like Industry 4.0 has led to the need for a new perspective on these management domains. The Lean Smart Maintenance (LSM) philosophy, which focuses on both the efficient (lean) and the learning (smart) organization was introduced during the past few years, and a corresponding maturity model (MM) has been developed to guide organizations on their way to asset and maintenance excellence. This paper discusses use cases, in which the usability and the generic aspect of the LSM MM are validated by using data from three different asset management assessment projects in organizations with different types of production. Research results show that the LSM MM can be used as a basis for management system improvement, independent of production types such as one-of-a-kind industry, mass production and continuous production.
Utilization of Data Center Waste Heat in Northern Ostrobothnia
Authors: Leppänen Tero , Romka Rihard , Tervonen Pekka
Published: September 2020

Data center industry is growing rapidly due to the expanding internet traffic and the upcoming IoT revolution. Data centers consume vast amounts of energy globally and are also a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions. There is a need to improve energy efficiency and sustainability of data center operations. The energy consumed by data centers is mostly converted to heat and this study focuses on utilizing that waste heat according to the principles of circular economy in the context of Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. The overall regional business potential of data center waste heat utilization is evaluated and the best options of utilizing waste heat in case data center are sought. The study found that the most viable option would be utilizing waste heat locally to heat facilities or in industrial processes. Another potential option is to connect data center into a district heating system where waste heat can be fed.
THE REACTIONS OVER EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT THAT VIEWED FROM COMPENSATION,ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION VARIABLE AT BRI BANK KEMAYORAN BRANCH
Authors: Wachyuni Intan , Bohlen Purba Charles
Published: September 2020

The aim of these research was to discover the main influence factors to employee engagement, Such as: compensation, organizational justice, work life-balance and job satisfaction. This research also wants to know the role of mediation satisfaction on the effect of compensation, organizational justice, work life-balance towards employee engagement. The research method by quantitative explanatory with SEM-PLS. The research sample was 98 BRI Bank Kemayoran Branch employees. Those sampling technique used saturated sampling (census). The results showed that compensation, organizational justice has an influence over job satisfaction, while work life-balance does not relate to it. Work-life balance, organizational justice and job satisfaction has affect towards employee engagement, while compensation does not affect those employee engagement. In addition, job satisfaction could mediates the effect of compensation and organizational justice variables on employee engagement, while not on the effect of work life-balance on employee engagement.
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT BUSINESS ETHICS REVIEW AT PT XYZ
Authors: Sebastian Linda
Published: September 2020

Business ethics in managing Human Resources (HR) is very necessary because it is related to humans. Where every human being has the right to receive fair treatment, regardless of ethnicity, race or religion. PT XYZ is a startup that is engaged in the culinary industry. With a number of employees above 500 people, managing HR in accordance with business ethics is crucial. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method. The result is that PT XYZ has generally carried out HR management in accordance with business ethics. But PT XYZ still has tasks such as establishing workers' organizations and making regulatory pocketbooks
GREEN MARKETING AS THE SOURCE OF THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF THE BUSINESS
Authors: Asriah Immawati Siti , Arissetyanto Nugroho
Published: September 2020

One marketing strategy that can be chosen by companies to realize efforts to obtain competitive advantage is to implement a green marketing strategy. Green marketing has played an important role in satisfying the needs and desires of customers and keeping companies accountable in maintaining the long-term social and environmental benefits they can get through effective green marketing. Green marketing has been proven to increase competitive advantage. Therefore, improving the quality of green marketing and continuous innovation so that competitive advantage can be maintained and able to win the competition must always be run by the company
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DEBITUR PADA PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DENGAN PEMBEBANAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Yani Subadra
Published: September 2020

Consumer financing is financing activities for the procurement of goods based on consumer needs with installment payments regulated in Article 1 number 7 of Presidential Regulation No. 9 of 2009 concerning Financing Institutions. To reduce losses if debtors default, the financing of motor vehicle consumers is charged with fiduciary guarantees regulated in Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary guarantees. In practice, the implementation of consumer financing for motor vehicles often results in problems that harm the debtor (consumer) especially when the acquisition of fiduciary collateral items if the debtor (consumer). therefore it is necessary to conduct research on how the legal protection of debtors in consumer financing agreements with the imposition of fiduciary guarantees. The data used are secondary supporting data collected through library studies and primary data as supporting data conducted through field studies using interview techniques. The results of the study found that: legal protection for debtors in consumer financing agreements with the imposition of fiduciary guarantees has been regulated in several relevant laws and regulations, namely the Consumer Protection Act, the Fiduciary Guarantee Act, the Financial Services Authority Act and the implementing regulations. If a consumer is harmed by a finance company, the debtor (consumer) can sue the finance company because of an unlawful act and may even ask for a criminal act.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAMBI KABUPATEN MERANGIN TENTANG SUKU ANAK DALAM
Authors: Bakhtiar Riswanto , Anshar Sayid , Zumiarti Zumiarti , Fitri Annisa , Prayitno Rangga
Published: September 2020

Kebijakan pemerintah provinsi jambi kabupaten merangin tentang suku anak berpedoman pada Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa; Permendagri No. 52 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat; dan Keputusan Menteri Sosial Nomor 187/Huk/2018 Tentang Penetapan Lokasi Pemberdayaan Sosial Terhadap Komunitas Adat Terpencil Tahun 2019. Berdasarkan pada regulasi tersebut pemerintah kabupaten merangin telah mengeluarkan program yang dikhususkan untuk Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) yaitu Program Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Terasing (PKSMT). Dimana ada 5 program yang sudah ditargetkan, tetapi dari kelima program PKSMT yang berjalan hanya ada 4 program yaitu: (a) Pemukiman, (b) Rumah Pintar, (c) Pemberdayaan, (d) Kesehatan.
PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPALA DESA YANG DENGAN SENGAJA MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN YANG MENGUNTUNGKAN SALAH SATU PASANGAN CALON PADA SENTRA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERPADU (Studi Pada Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Pariaman)
Authors: Akbar Alva Zakya
Published: September 2020

canditates are criminal acts regulated in Article 71 paragraph (1) and Article 188 of Law Number 10 Year 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors. In the election of Mayor Pariaman in 2018 there was a criminal offense due to the election of the state officials, namely the Village Head who during the face-to-face campaign between the community and the candidate pair gave remarks containing the invitation to choose the candidate pair. As a result of these actions, the Village Head was reported to the Gakkumdu Center for the Pariaman City Election Supervisory Committe and subsequently forwarded to the Pariaman Police Secretariat with Number: LP / B / 57 / III / 2018 / SPKT / Polres on March 29, 2018 for an investigation.
الرحلات العلمية بين الأندلس وإقليم المشرق ( خراسان وبلاد ما وراء النهر )
Authors: Ben Kheira Najib
Published: September 2020

الرحلة في طلب العلم مظهر نبيل في الثقافة العربية الإسلامية ، حيث ظل الناس يتبادلون الرحلات ، للنهل من ينابيع العلم ، و السماع من أكابر العلماء ، و الحرص على أخذ الإجازات عنهم بعد مكابدة الأسفار ، و الإقامة في حواضر العلوم ، ومراكز الفكر ، في المشرق الإسلامي ( خراسان وبلاد ما وراء النهر ) تارة أو في بلاد الأندلس تارة أخرى . خلال فترة الدراسة ( 316-620هـ /928-1223م ) وقد تناولت هذه الدراسة النقاط التالية :1. مقدمة 2. الرحلات العلمية مسلك حضاري 3. دوافع الرحلة العلمية وتجلياتها بين شغف المغرب وكاريزما المشرق 4. ـ صورة من الرحلات العلمية (رحلة الكتب أنموذجا ) 5. من أعلام الرحلة العلمية من الأندلس إلى خراسان وبلاد ما وراء النهر 6. من أعلام الرحلة العلمية من خراسان وبلاد ما وراء النهر إلى الأندلس 7. الخاتمة : نتائج وملاحظات
مؤشرات التوازن الحراري لجسم الإنسان في العراق
Authors: Ahmed Hadeia mohammed
Published: September 2020

تعد درجات الحرارة، بوصفها عنصراً مناخياً، عاملاً مؤثراً في صحة الإنسان وتحديد التوازن الحراري لجسمه. وتمثلت أهداف البحث في استخراج قيم التوازن الحراري لجسم الإنسان في العراق باستخدام معادلة أدولف ومعرفة مقدار الحرارة المكتسبة والمفقودة وتحليل مؤشراتها في أثناء النهار والليل، وذلك بالاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي وأسلوب التحليل الكمي للبيانات المناخية لـ(21) محطة مناخية مختارة ضمن منطقة الدراسة لمدة عشرين عاماً ممتدة بين عامي (2000) و(2019).ومن استنتاجات البحث وجود تباين مكاني كبير بين محطات منطقة الدراسة في أثناء النهار وفي أثناء الليل، وكلما توجهنا من شمال منطقة الدراسة نحو جنوبها تزداد كميات الحرارة المكتسبة وتقل كميات الحرارة المفقودة والعكس صحيح.كما توجد علاقة طردية بين درجات الحرارة والكسب الحراري في منطقة الدراسة، بينما توجد علاقة عكسية بين درجات الحرارة والفقد الحراريفيها. وقدمنا في ضوء هذه الاستنتاجات مجموعة من التوصيات إلى الجهات المعنية.
اثر الانماط السينوبتيكية للمستوى الضغطى 500 ملي بار في حدوث الامطار الغزيرة في محافظة السليمانية
Authors: Ali Othman abdulrhman , Ali Ahmed taha
Published: September 2020

تشير الامطار الغزيرة الى كثرة الامطار في مدة زمنية محددة، وبسبب اختلاف الخصائص الجغرافية يتغير تحديد مقومات وكميات هذه الامطار من منطقة الى منطقة اخرى. وبسبب طوبوغرافية والموقع الجغرافي لمحافظة السليمانية الذي يقع في المناطق شبه المدارية لذلك تسقط فيها امطار غزيرة، لذلك فوجود الجبال الوعرة في هذه المحافظة له اهمية كبيرة في حجز رطوبة الهواء ومن ثَمّ سقوط الامطار الغزيرة. وفي هذا البحث جرى  تسليط الضوء على تصنيف الانماط السينوبتيكية للامطار الغزيرة في محافظة السليمانية والخصائص المناخية لهذه الظاهرة بحسب الموقع و الزمن.

يشير البحث الى أن حدوث ظاهرة الامطار الغزيرة في المناطق الجبلية اكثر من المناطق السهلية، وبالنسبة لوقت حدوث الظاهرة كان هناك اختلاف لتكرار الامطار الغزيرة بحسب الفصول لجميع المحطات في فصل الشتاء  (61،4%) و (20،5%) في فصل الربيع و (17،9%) في فصل الخريف. فضلا عن ذلك وعلى مستوى الاشهر جاءت اشهر (شباط ، كانون الاول، كانون الثاني) اذ  سجلت اكثر عددا في التكرار من حيث سقوط الامطار الثقيلة. اما بالنسبة لتصنيف الانماط السينوبتيكية وبعد تحديد (97) يوما مشتركا للامطار الغزيرة في محافظة السليمانية وتمثيلها بالخرائط السينوبتيكية، جرى توزيع الخرائط على (7) مجموعات مختلفة، فكان الاكثر تكرارا مجموعة (D) وبواقع (45) نمط، اي اخدود شرق البحر المتوسط.
المنهج النبوي في بناء المؤسسة العسكرية
Authors: Al-Jubouri Nihad Abbas Shihab
Published: September 2020

ان كل جيش في العالم مؤلف من عنصرين : عنصر مادي وعنصر معنوي ( روحي ) وقد اعطى قسم من القادة في العالم نسبة للعنصر المعنوي ( الروحي ) 75% ومن ضمنهم نابليون بونابرت و25% للعنصر المادي واخرون خالفوا هذا الرأي فاعطوا للجانب الروحي نسبة 50% وذلك لاختراع الاسلحة الحديثة المتطورة وبالرغم من ذلك بقي للجانب الروحي كفته.

ان تهذيب سلوك الافراد عن طريق غرس العقيدة الدينية هو اسلوب من اعظم الاساليب التربوية لان للدين سلطانا على القلوب والنفوس وتأثيرا على المشاعر والاحاسيس ، ولا يكاد يداني سلطانه وتأثيره اي شيء ولذلك كان للدين الاثر البالغ في رفع معنويات الجند .

ولقد نبهنا القرأن الكريم في كثير من الايات على عدم الخوض في المعركة الحربية قبل الاعداد الروحي ( المعنوي ) وترسيخ العقيدة في النفوس ، لان خوض معركة حربية بجنود قليلي العدد ، اصحاب عقيدة راسخة يكتب لهم النصر في كل زمان ومكان لانه لا يثبت في ساحة الوغى الا اصحاب العقيدة الراسخة فلا بد اذن من التأكد من الاعداد الروحي قبل الدخول في المعركة الحربية وافراز العناصر التي لا عقيدة لها لان النصر ليس بالكثرة الفارغة.

وفي هذا البحث سنستعرض المنهج النبوي في القيادة الناجحة ومقومات احراز النصر  في بناء المؤسسة العسكرية.
Ongoing Electroencephalographic Rhythms Related to Exploratory Movements in Transgenic TASTPM Mice
Authors: Del Percio Claudio ,   on behalf of PharmaCog Consortium, Drinkenburg Wilhelmus , Lopez Susanna , Pascarelli Maria Teresa , Lizio Roberta , Noce Giuseppe , Ferri Raffaele , Bastlund Jesper Frank , Laursen Bettina , Christensen Ditte Zerlang , Pedersen Jan T. , Forloni Gianluigi , Frasca Angelisa , Noè Francesco M. , Fabene Paolo Francesco , Bertini Giuseppe , Colavito Valeria , Bentivoglio Marina , Kelley Jonathan , Dix Sophie , Infarinato Francesco , Soricelli Andrea , Stocchi Fabrizio , Richardson Jill C. , Babiloni Claudio
Published: September 2020

Background: The European PharmaCog study (http://www.pharmacog.org) has reported a reduction in delta (1–6 Hz) electroencephalographic (EEG) power (density) during cage exploration (active condition) compared with quiet wakefulness (passive condition) in PDAPP mice (hAPP Indiana V717F mutation) modeling Alzheimer’s disease (AD) amyloidosis and cognitive deficits. Objective: Here, we tested the reproducibility of that evidence in TASTPM mice (double mutation in APP KM670/671NL and PSEN1 M146V), which develop brain amyloidosis and cognitive deficits over aging. The reliability of that evidence was examined in four research centers of the PharmaCog study. Methods: Ongoing EEG rhythms were recorded from a frontoparietal bipolar channel in 29 TASTPM and 58 matched “wild type” C57 mice (range of age: 12–24 months). Normalized EEG power was calculated. Frequency and amplitude of individual delta and theta frequency (IDF and ITF) peaks were considered during the passive and active conditions. Results: Compared with the “wild type” group, the TASTPM group showed a significantly lower reduction in IDF power during the active over the passive condition (p < 0.05). This effect was observed in 3 out of 4 EEG recording units. Conclusion: TASTPM mice were characterized by “poor reactivity” of delta EEG rhythms during the cage exploration in line with previous evidence in PDAPP mice. The reliability of that result across the centers was moderate, thus unveiling pros and cons of multicenter preclinical EEG trials in TASTPM mice useful for planning future studies.