bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plan prospectivo estratégico 2030 para la Cooperativa Biocafé de Colombia
Authors: Ñañez Bambague Miller , Caviedes Villegas Clara Sofía , Benavides Alba Faiber Alexis
Published: March 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es establecer las estrategias pertinentes para la sustentabilidad y competitividad de la Cooperativa de Producción, Comercialización y Exportación de Productos Agrícolas Biocafé de Colombia, con el diseño de un plan prospectivo que identifique las ventajas, para lograr el reconocimiento en un plazo mediano, en primer lugar, con el diagnostico externo e interno median-te la aplicación de la matriz DOFA. La estructura organizacional, la misión, visión, y valores, que permita dirigir la cooperativa hacia su posicionamiento, con la identificación de los factores de cambio que inciden en la Cooperativa Biocafé, por medio del análisis estructural, el impacto de los actores sociales que influyen en la cooperativa, con miras a establecer unos escenarios probables en los que se puede ubicar la empresa familiar en el 2030, resultantes de un estudio detallado, propuesto por expertos y miembros de la misma, donde se identifican las variables de cambio, su influencia en cada sector y su afectación en el futuro. Los métodos utilizados para el procesamiento de la información fueron, el método Micmac y el Mactor, para el manejo de las variables e identificador de actores, y el ábaco de Regnier seleccionado para la creación y propuesta de los escenarios. Llegando a la propuesta de un plan de acción proyectado, para alcanzar el escenario apuesta; ideal para la cooperativa, fortaleciendo el cooperativismo, fundamentado en el manejo de la agricultura inteligente y sostenible. Se puede concluir que el escenario ideal es el cooperativismo en acción, la cooperativa no puede dejar de buscar un agricultura inteligente y sostenible para mantenerse en el mercado como propuesta de valor. Así mismo el Plan Estratégico permitirá que la cooperativa sea líder en la producción, comercialización, y exportación de café especial y productos para una agricultura de precisión, sostenible, involucrando la innovación tecnológica y social en todos los procesos productivos, adaptándola a las necesidades del mercado competitivo.
Historia rebelde: pensamiento histórico en excombatientes de las FARC
Authors: Ramos Pérez Juan Carlos
Published: March 2023

El presente libro analiza las características del pensamiento histórico en excombatientes de la guerrilla de las FARC-EP en relación con el pasado reciente en Colombia. Metodológicamente el estudio se apoyó en el desarrollo de un material didáctico que indagó por seis dimensiones del pensamiento histórico: relevancia, epistemología y evidencia, continuidad y cambio, progreso y declive, empatía, toma de perspectiva y agenciamiento históricos. También se analizaron producciones narrativas apoyándose en un enfoque cualitativo desde la perspectiva de la teoría fundamentada. El estudio del pensamiento histórico y las dimensiones que lo constituyen puede permitirnos hacernos una idea bastante aproximada de la manera como se configura una representación del pasado que funciona como marco interpretativo del presente. Desde esta perspectiva, la investigación establece que la importancia otorgada por los excombatientes a los hechos históricos está fuertemente mediada por la capacidad de justificar su lucha revolucionaria. Esta relación entre el tiempo pretérito y el presente es más fuerte en aquellos grupos donde la acción social está mediada por una comprensión particular del pasado, lo que explica que para los excombatientes su percepción del pasado sirva como marco comprensivo esencial para entender la realidad actual.
La tecnología digital y las estrategias implementadas en el sector empresarial como medida alternativa ante las crisis económicas como la ocasionada por la covid-19
Authors: Salcedo González Alejandro , Márquez Hernández Patricia , Mondragón Carrillo Antonia
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución de la tecnología en la sociedad y el uso de internet, como herramienta estratégica implementada por diferentes sectores económicos debido a la crisis derivada por la Covid-19. La metodología que se utilizó fue basada en la revisión bibliográfica de diversas publicaciones, donde los autores exponen temas relacionados al desarrollo de la tecnología a partir de la década de los años cincuenta. Concluyendo que es la adopción de la tecnología digital a través de internet lo que permite desarrollar el concepto del comercio electrónico en las empresas, integrando de esta manera a su estrategia comercial la oportunidad de añadir valor en su proceso de comercialización, logrando una mayor competitividad en el entorno digital.
Caracterización de pacientes con diagnóstico de hepatitis autoinmune en un hospital de cuarto nivel de Cali, 2014-2020
Authors: Díaz Ramírez Gabriel Sebastian , Jimenez Rivera Diego Fernando , Escobar Diana Marcela , Vargas Potes Carlos Julio , Rojas Rodríguez Carlos Arturo , Rojas Rojas Nelson Enrique
Published: March 2023

Introducción: La hepatitis autoinmune (HAI) es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica del hígado. Es una entidad que no se puede considerar infrecuente, por la falta de datos epidemiológicos, es poco reconocida y tiene implicaciones en el riesgo y aparición de enfermedad hepática avanzada; así mismo, es poco reconocida por los clínicos, y muchas veces se detecta en estadios avanzados. El objetivo de éste estudio es describir las características sociodemográficas, clínicas y de laboratorio, así como, los tratamientos recibidos y la respuesta a éstos, y los desenlaces de interés de los pacientes adultos con diagnóstico de hepatitis autoinmune atendidos en un hospital universitario de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional de cohorte histórica, incluyó pacientes mayores de 18 años de ambos sexos con diagnóstico de HAI atendidos en los servicios de urgencias, consulta externa, cuidado intensivo y hospitalización del Hospital Universitario Fundación Valle del Lili entre enero del 2014 y diciembre del 2019.

Resultados: Un total de 389 pacientes cumplieron los criterios de inclusión (fig.1). El 86% de los pacientes eran mujeres, la mediana de edad era de 50 años (RIC 36-60). Sobre el tratamiento farmacológico, prednisolona y azatioprina fueron los medicamentos más frecuentemente utilizados para el tratamiento de inducción y de mantenimiento. El esquema de prednisolona o prednisolona con azatioprina se aplicó en el 77%, otro tipo de tratamientos iniciales se dieron en 27 pacientes.

Conclusión: La hepatitis autoinmune es una patología cada vez más buscada, cuyo pronóstico está relacionado con la detección, estadificación y tratamiento tempranos. Las dificultades en el diagnóstico histológico en países de bajos recursos pone de manifiesto el requerimiento de buscar alternativas no invasivas y disponibles para detección de fibrosis.
BriskChain: Decentralized Function Composition for High-performance Serverless Computing
Authors: Ma Jing , Wang Kan , Lai Edmund M-K
Published: March 2023

Serverless computing allows developers to create workflows for complex
tasks through the composition of serverless functions. Current
serverless workflow engines rely on master-side patterns which hinder
the interaction between serverless functions, causing performance
issues. In this paper, a decentralized worker-side pattern is proposed
that provides enhanced performance by allowing each workflow function to
schedule itself from the current node to the next without having to
interact with the master controller. It treats the serverless workflow
as a whole unit and uses a locality strategy to optimize performance. A
new high-performance workflow engine called BriskChain has been
implemented to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.
Experiments on a real-world application show that BriskChain is able to
achieve 2.5 times better performance than a state-of-the-art serverless
workflow engine.
Autography and infrapolitics
Authors: Cerrato Maddalena
Published: March 2023

This article explores the relation between infrapolitics and autography in
the work of Alberto Moreiras. This way, it offers a possible key to read
Moreiras? most recent publications Infrapolitics. A Handbook and Uncanny
Rest in connection to his earlier production. The relation to autography
emerges as inherent and necessary to infrapolitics, as well as key to
understanding infrapolitics in terms of a turn of deconstruction toward
existence. Autography reveals itself as the incision of singularity that
enables the emergence of the reciprocal and imperative relationship of
thought and existence that is constitutive of infrapolitics. The first part
focuses on the inceptive role of autography with respect to a certain
preliminary displacement of thought on which infrapolitics depends, and it
traces the autography-infrapolitics connection back to the affective
register of thought that Moreiras first enounced in his book Tercer espacio.
The second part focuses on the essential role that such a connection plays,
and it analyzes it with respect to three main aspects of infrapolitical
thinking, namely, the idea of an an-archic non-passing passage, the
relationship with death and the affinity with the work of mourning, and,
finally, the connection with ?expatriation?.
Infrapolitics at the end of aesth-ethics: On Alberto Moreiras’ recent work
Authors: Matos Jaime
Published: March 2023

In this paper I will offer a reading of Alberto Moreiras? recently published
books, but within the context of his life?s work as a whole: which I will
consider from the point of view of a questioning of the idea of the time/
history difference. After briefly tracing that overarching concern in his
early work, I move to a consideration of a move away from Hegelianism in the
more recent publications. This non-Hegelianism is not simply an
anti-Hegelian stance. Understanding the difference will take us into the
true dimension of infrapolitics. This aspect of Moreiras? contribution to
contemporary debates will be illustrated by way of his paradoxical and
unrecognizable Antigone.
Truncal Acne in Adolescents and Young Adults: Self-reported Perception
Authors: Ballanger Fabienne , Claudel Jean Paul , Leccia Marie-Thérèse , Auffret Nicole , Stromstedt Camerati Anna , Dufaux Pierre-Olivier , Marquié Adrien , Dréno Brigitte
Published: March 2023

No epidemiological information about truncal acne is available. This study assessed the self-reported impact of truncal acne in adolescents and young adults, using an internet survey in France in 1,001 adolescents and young adults with truncal acne. Participants’ mean age was 18.6 ± 4.3 years, 75.7% were females, 52.9% reported severe and 16.0% very severe truncal acne; 90.0% of participants with truncal acne also reported past or ongoing facial acne. Stress (46.3%), a diet high in lipids (33.2%), and sleeplessness (27.0%) were considered to be triggers of truncal acne; 44.7% consulted at least 1 healthcare professional and 28.1% searched the internet or social network for information about truncal acne. Of subjects with truncal acne, 68.4% thought constantly about their condition. Overall, 79.9% of the participants with severe acne vs 41.8% with mild or moderate acne: 41.8% thought about their acne all the time (p < 0.0001). Truncal acne heavily or very heavily impacted quality of life of 38.7% of participants. It impacted females significantly more than males (p < 0.0001). Significantly (p < 0.001) more females than males reported facial acne. A significant (p = 0.0067) association was observed between the severities of facial and truncal acne. The self-perceived impact of truncal acne in adolescents and young adults highlights the need for information as well as reinforced medical and psychological care.
Influence of oscillating laser on forming characteristics and molten pool flow behavior of aluminum alloy double-wire additive manufacturing
Authors: Liu Miaohua , Liu Rujia , Long Jiangqi , Huang Wenhao
Published: March 2023

A new laser additive manufacturing approach is proposed in this paper by combining oscillating laser with double-wire additive manufacturing to improve additive efficiency and shape. The feasibility of the approach is experimentally verified, and the corresponding simulation model is proposed. The model considers the effects of surface tension, recoil pressure, gravity, and Marangoni force as well as continuous wire feeding. Simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental ones, which verifies the accuracy of the simulation model. The characteristics of temperature and flow fields and forming laws of different oscillating methods in the additive manufacturing process are compared and analyzed by simulation models. The study shows that the melt pool shape, temperature characteristics, and molding morphology of different oscillating methods considerably vary under the same process parameters. Among them, the circular oscillating peak temperature and maximum temperature gradient are low and the molding morphology is the best.
GRÁFICA DE SELECCIÓN DEL SISTEMA DE LEVANTAMIENTO ARTIFICIAL BASADO EN EL DE ÍNDICE DE PRESIÓN DEL YACIMIENTO E ÍNDICE DE PRODUCTIVIDAD
Authors: Apolo Byron , Manrique Rubén , Rodríguez Marlon , Martínez Iván , Esparza Marcel
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo propone una metodología que consiste en la preselección y selección del sistema de levantamiento artificial (SLA) utilizando la gráfica del índice de presión del yacimiento vs índice de productividad la cual permitirá realizar una selección adecuada que mejorará la rentabilidad económica de cualquier campo petrolero.Esta nueva gráfica índice de presión del yacimiento vs. índice de productividad necesita los parámetros de la presión del yacimiento, la profundidad vertical verdadera (TVD) y el índice de productividad, que se la utiliza en la preselección del levantamiento artificial. Para la selección del sistema se necesita la información de cada pozo, como datos del yacimiento, datos mecánicos del pozo, entre otros, que se los ha clasificado como parámetros limitantes, determinantes y complementarios para seleccionar el levantamiento más óptimo eficiente y eficaz para el pozo en estudio.Con los datos requeridos se realiza una comparación para determinar el área donde se ubica el pozo analizado de acuerdo con la gráfica establecida en este proyecto y con el compendio de información de los sistemas de levantamiento artificiales se puede seleccionar el sistema óptimo del pozo en estudio.Uno de los objetivos principales de este trabajo es proporcionar una guía para seleccionar el sistema de levantamiento artificial utilizando la gráfica que relaciona el índice de presión del yacimiento, el índice de productividad y con la ayuda del compendio de los sistemas de levantamiento artificial, permiten realizar una preselección y selección de levantamiento artificial óptima, eficiente y eficaz.
Seguridad informatica aplicada a la defensa y seguridad basada en principios Juridicos
Authors: Valencia Balladares Irene Alexandra , Tapia Chichande Alex Paul
Published: March 2023

El considerable aumento e incidencia en el uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, han generado una mayor vinculación de las actividades humanas a los elementos tecnológicos. En efecto, dentro de la mayoría de actividades comunes, propias de la cotidianeidad de las personas, se verifica la presencia de herramientas tecnológicas tendientes a facilitar la ejecución de los distintos procesos, logrando prontos y mejores resultados que los conseguidos a través de la aplicación de medidas tradicionales. Sin embargo, la construcción de herramientas informáticas se ha venido desarrollando a la par de amenazas y ataques informáticos, cada vez más comunes y complejos en su detección, constituyendo un verdadero peligro para la seguridad de las personas e instituciones. En este sentido, el presente trabajo busca presentar una prospectiva de la seguridad informática, en el ámbito de la defensa y la seguridad.
Condiciones y medio ambiente de trabajo académico en casa, la digitalización del aprendizaje por pandemia COVID 19: un análisis correlacional
Authors: Rocha-Ibarra Jesús Ernesto , Rodríguez-Sánchez Clara Azucena , Cisneros-Reyes Yashiro Danahi
Published: March 2023

Las condiciones y el entorno del trabajo académico en el hogar determinan el bienestar humano e impactan directamente en la digitalización de los aprendizajes surgidos de las nuevas formas virtuales de trabajo académico. Este trabajo muestra evidencias de las consecuencias que ha producido la educación virtual, impactando en la incidencia de posibles lesiones musculoesqueléticas. El uso de dispositivos digitales, las horas de estudio dedicadas al trabajo académico diario y las afecciones representadas como el dolor corporal son evidencia del inadecuado manejo de las condiciones y ambiente de trabajo de las estaciones domésticas de trabajo. Para este estudio se diseñó un instrumento digital que constó de 23 ítems y posteriormente se aplicó a una muestra representativa de 359 estudiantes de la Universidad de Guanajuato. La correlación entre las horas dedicadas a las actividades académicas y las posibles lesiones se atribuye a la vista cansada en un grado fuerte y positivo del 75,3%. Este trabajo encontró una correlación de 0,7317 para las horas dedicadas a actividades académicas en el hogar y la fatiga visual; mientras que una correlación de 0.8338 para horas dedicadas a actividades académicas en casa y uso de laptop como detonante de dolores de articulaciones. Como conclusión, existe una correlación directa y fuerte entre las condiciones y el ambiente de trabajo académico en el hogar con la digitalización del aprendizaje y sus consecuencias. Los resultados sugieren que, en la era del aprendizaje de la digitalización, una correcta implementación antropométrica y ergonómica mejora sustancialmente las condiciones y el entorno de trabajo.
SMARTPHONES AND THE EFFECT OF ITS USE IN EARLY CHILDREN ON STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST
Authors: Hartati Rita , Muthoifin Muthoifin , Jinan Mutohharun
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of smartphone use in early childhood on interest in learning in the pandemic era. The subject of this research is at Permata Hati Kids Kindergarten, Delanggu Klaten School. This study used a qualitative approach, the data were collected using the methods of observation, interviews, documentation and google forms. While the data analysis techniques used to describe the results of the research in a structured manner are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research above, it shows that children are happy playing smartphones and are lazy when invited to study, children prefer to watch YouTube rather than do assignments. Besides that, children are addicted to playing smartphones for a long time, making them lazy to study and do activities. Children also tend to be lazy, to think, because by looking at their smartphones, they find it easy to get what they want. The role played by parents to restore enthusiasm in increasing children's learning interest is that parents must act as role models, children's mirrors and facilitators.
“I GO DOWNSTREAM, AND YOU GO TOWARD THE SNOWSTORM”: EXPRESSIONS OF CARDINAL DIRECTIONS IN NGANASAN AND DOLGAN
Authors: Вагнер-Надь Беата
Published: March 2023

This corpus-based study is dedicated to the topic of spatial orientation in two genetically unrelated but geographically neighboring languages, Ngnasan and Dolgan. Nganasan belongs to the Northern-Samoyedic branch of the Uralic language family, while Dolgan is a Turkic language. The Dolgans reached the peninsula later than the Nganasan and inhabited rather the eastern part. The goal is to typologically examine the linguistic realization of the directions of the so-called compass orientation. This is a very well-known fact that many indigenous languages, including many languages spoken in Siberia, do not know compass orientation. According to Brown (1983), speakers of many indigenous languages use three or only two cardinal points, however, in many languages, the speakers do not necessarily use the names of the compass direction but apply other concepts for expressing spatial directions. Brown (1983) identifies several sources of lexemes expressing the cardinal points, such as celestial bodies, which is the most often used source. It also occurs in the Samoyedic languages, e.g. in Selkup, but as we will see, not in the closely related Nganasan. Atmospheric features such as wind, seasons, blizzards, or environment- specific features such as a mountain, forest, or tundra can be metaphorically extended, thereby acting as the conceptual source of cardinal directions. The study follows Brown's typologization and tries to classify the results into their typological categories. We will find similarities and differences between the two languages regarding the conceptual sources. Both languages rely on the so-called landmarks for orientation in the surrounding areas, such as tundra, forest, river, or mountain, but beyond that, Nganasan uses other, non-common categories as well. These reflect a connection to their way of life; thus, it can be interpreted as a culture-specific source, which in turn has its origin in the environment. In contrast, the Nganasans do not use rivers as orientation points at all, although they live partly on the same rivers. Also typical only for the Nganasan is the use of atmospheric features a conceptual source. It does not play a role in any way in the Dolgan.
PERSPECTIVES FOR THE CONSIDERATION OF CULTURAL TRAUMA IN THE LIGHT OF AN EXISTENTIAL APPROACH USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE ADAPTATION PROCESS OF MIGRANTS TO THE SOCIO-CULTURAL CONDITIONS OF A SMALL TOWN (USING THE EXAMPLE OF CHITA IN THE TRANSBAIKALIA REGION)
Authors: Ананьина Дарья Александровна , Кондакова Наталья Сергеевна , Терентьева Анастасия Вадимовна
Published: March 2023

Социальная повестка дня сегодняшнего актуализирует необходимость сфокусированного внимания к процессам, сопровождающим феномен миграции на территорию Забайкальского края. Традиционно малая плотность населения региона вкупе с неблагоприятными социально-экономическими и климатическими условиями, создавшими дополнительный импульс к убыли коренного населения, способствовали возрастанию миграционных потоков из Центральной Азии. Изменяющееся количественное соотношение доли мигрантов в населении города предопределяет трансформацию социальных институтов под их потребности, а также создает посыл к исследованию явлений, возникших вследствие миграции. Социокультурная адаптация мигрантов подразумевает под собой не только формальное включение в культурный контекст принимающей стороны, но и психологическую перестройку под требования нового культурного пространства. Экзистенциальный опыт, переживаемый мигрантами в момент осознания неприменимости прежних ментальных установок к новой ситуации, сопряжен со значительным стрессогенным воздействием, которое рассматривается в настоящем исследовании через призму культурной травмы. При этом успешность ее преодоления во многом обусловлена такими факторами, как наличие «миграционного бэкграунда», возраст миграции, а также специфика опыта отношений с представителями принимающего сообщества.

Today’s social agenda emphasizes the need to pay special attention to the processes accompanying migration to the Transbaikal region. In the past, the low population density of the region, combined with unfavorable socioeconomic and climatic conditions that gave additional impetus to the decline of the indigenous population, contributed to an increase in migration flows from Central Asia. The changing quantitative ratio of the share of migrants in the urban population determines the reshaping of social institutions to meet their needs, and also provides an opportunity to study phenomena that have arisen as a result of migration. The socio-cultural adaptation of migrants implies a formal insertion into the receiving party’s cultural context and a psychological restructuring to meet the demands of a new cultural space. The existential experience migrants undergo when they realize the inapplicability of their previous mental attitudes to a new situation is associated with a significant stressor, which in this study is viewed through the prism of cultural trauma. At the same time, success in coping with trauma depends largely on factors such as the presence of a “migration background”, the age of migration, and the specifics of experiences in relationships with representatives of the host society.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ANCIENT LAKES BASED ON GRAVITY METHODS IN BOROBUDUR TEMPLE
Authors: Permana Nanda Ridki , Rahman Fadhlur , Zani Fardhan Rafshan , Shafa Dias , Fadrian Dhika Faiz
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is a country that's well known for its heritages. One of the heritages is Borobudur Temple. Several studies say that the Borobudur was enclosed by a lake. Therefore, this study aims to see the remains of an ancient lake below the surface with gravity method. The process stage begins with obtaining the CBA (Complete Bouger Anomaly) and continues by separating the anomaly with a Bandpass Filter, and followed with 3D inverse modeling and FHD (First Horizontal Derivative) analysis. According to the residual map, there are only minor anomalies in the west, south, and east, ranging in magnitude from -0.539 to (-0.209) mGal. This anomaly is consistent with the location of the ancient lake around Borobudur. In the meantime, the 3D modeling of the FHD study reveals a geologic structure surrounding the Borobudur with an anomaly ranging from 0.00289 to 0.00480 mGal. A deposit layer thought to be an ancient lake is visible between 50 and 525 meters in depth over the east and west sides of the Borobudur temple, and beneath it is visible between 250 and 525 meters. This depth map provides additional evidence that the ancient lake beneath the Borobudur is located between 250 and 525 meters.
SoleTM siellä, Slack täällä: Tietojärjestelmät yliopistotyön autonomian säröyttäjinä
Authors: Harju Auli
Published: March 2023

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan dataistunutta yliopistotyötä autonomian näkökulmasta analysoimalla tutkijoiden kokemuksia ja näkemyksiä yliopiston tietojärjestelmistä sekä tutkimustyön koordinointiin käytetyistä digitaalisista alustoista. Yliopistotyötä rytmittävät digitaaliset rutiinit sekä digitaalisen teknologian jatkuva läsnäolo. Tieto­järjestelmät toimivat yliopistotyön ohjaamisen välineinä ja ovat osa tutkijoiden työnkuvaa yliopistotyönantajan palveluksessa. Tietojärjestelmiin kytkeytyvät myös tutkimustyön suoritusten arviointiin ja niiden määrälliseen mittaamiseen liittyvät käytännöt. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu 13 tutkijan tuottamasta päiväkirja­aineistosta sekä teemahaastatteluista. Yliopiston tietojärjestelmät sekä muut tutkimuksen ja opetuksen suunnitteluun, koordinointiin ja raportointiin käytettävät alustat näyt­täytyvät tutkijoille osin työhön kuuluvana rutiinina, osin pakollisena, mutta työaika­kirjanpidossa näkymättömänä tehtävänä, joka kuormittaa ja vie aikaa varsinaiselta työltä ja on siten ristiriidassa ydintehtäväksi koetun luovan tieteellisen työn kanssa. Tutkijat tunnistavat tietojärjestelmiin sisäänrakennetun valvonnan mahdollisuuden mutta ovat epätietoisia järjestelmiin kerättävän datan käsittelystä ja käytöstä.
Vastuullisuusviestinnän paineet ja haasteet
Authors: Bruun Laura , Rydenfelt Henrik
Published: March 2023

Vastuullisuusviestintää koskevat kysymykset ovat nousseet ajankohtaisiksi kaikenkokoisten yritysten arjessa. Tutkimus on aiemmin keskittynyt suurimpien kansainvälisten suuryritysten julkiseen vastuullisuusraportointiin, mutta nyt se on alkanut osoittaa kiinnostusta myös pienempien yritysten vastuullisuusviestintään. Tässä artikkelissa, jonka aineisto ja taustakirjallisuus perustuu vuoden 2021 pro gradu -tutkielmaan (Takki 2021), tarkastelemme haastattelututkimuksen keinoin vastuullisuusviestintää koskevaa ajattelua suomalaisissa keskisuurissa ja suurissa yrityksissä. Tutkimme vastuullisuusviestintään johtavia paineita ja motiiveja sekä siihen liitettyjä ongelmia ja haasteita. Esitämme, että vastuullisuusviestinnän paineet ja haasteet tuottavat yrityksille ristipainetta, joka johtaa jopa paradoksaalisiin tilanteisiin.
Interaction of the Mining Company Personnel as the Main Factor in Ensuring the Safety of Its Work
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Peryatinskiy A.Yu. , Poleshchuk M.N. ,   LLC «NIIOGR»
Published: March 2023

The requirements imposed by the subjects of the mining enterprise to the occupational safety employees are becoming tougher. To comply with them, further reduction of the risk of injury is required based on the organizational and technical solutions that will provide sufficient protection for the personnel involved in the production process. Production process of the mining enterprise is a combination of labor and technological processes through the implementation of an organizational and managerial process. The main factors affecting occupational safety at the mining enterprise are the hazardous factors of the production environment (technical, technological, mining-geological and natural-climatic, human behavior), and the factors that determine human behavior (organizational and managerial, socio-economic, psycho-physiological, motivational and qualifying). Injury occurs when a person connects with the energy of a hazardous factor, the power of which exceeds his protective ability. To prevent such a connection, it is required to organize the interaction of personnel in such a way that, in addition to the adequate use of protective equipment, provide appropriate control and safety net of employees, their presence at a safe distance from the hazardous zone or timely removal from it. Interaction of the personnel is determined and formed on the basis of an assessment of the state of the following influencing factors: motivation, qualifications and psycho-physiological state of employees or groups of employees, organizational and management system, and socio-economic environment. Using the proposed approach allows to identify hazards; organize groups of employees in such a way as to adequately apply the methods of protection; develop and take measures to ensure a sufficient level of occupational safety.
Peculiarities of Occupational Risk Assessment in Small Enterprises
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Atabaev K.A. , Petrosova L.I. ,   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Atabaeva M.M. ,   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov
Published: March 2023

Due to their economic and productive instability, the small businesses very rarely become the objects of control by the state inspection services, in particular, in the field of ensuring occupational safety. Newly created enterprises are provided by the state with tax benefits and other types of state preferences aimed at support and development. Under various government programs, small businesses can be exempted from any inspections for up to three years. At the same time, due to concessions, the occupational safety system in these enterprises often suffers, such a superior attitude can lead to the following consequences: complete lack of understanding and responsibility for occupational safety in their organization; getting used to and subsequently ignoring the rules of occupational health and safety; gaps in knowledge in matters of ensuring the safety of their employees; increasing risks to the life and health of the employees. The authors of the article came to the conclusion that in order to eradicate the above consequences, one should start with the latter, namely, the study of risks for employees in small enterprises. The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing methods for assessing production risks for the life and health of employees and their application in small businesses entities. It is determined that the risk assessment system has improved in recent years. A large number of different methodologies and methods of risk analysis was developed and practically proven, but at the same time it was found that their use in small enterprises due to their characteristics is not always possible. As a result, a methodology was recommended for assessing production risk in the small enterprises synthesized based on other methods. This methodology considers the quantitative indicators of dangerous actions, hazardous working conditions and their ratio to the number of implemented events based on the severity of the harm caused to health. The proposed risk analysis methodology was practically tested in several small enterprises with various types of activities and confirmed its efficiency.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Ternak Sapi di Desa Salam Kecamatan Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Binarti Floriberta
Published: March 2023

Salam Village, Patuk District, Gunungkidul Regency, the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, as the location of Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta period 81 Group 2 Unit A, has natural, agricultural and livestock potential. Livestock is the main goal of Salam Village, but its processing and marketing is still very conventional, which makes Salam Village less developed. This paper aims to present strategies of cattle empowerment from the waste processing into organic fertilizer and biogas to marketing techniques via online.
Pengolahan Abon Ikan dan Rumah Produksi sebagai Potensi Desa Sidoharjo, Tepus, Gunungkidul
Authors: Pratama Yohanes Mario
Published: March 2023

Desa Sidoharjo merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tepus, Kabupaten Gunungkidul dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 6.850 jiwa dan memiliki banyak potensi desa yang dapat dikembangkan, khususnya potensi laut dan kuliner. Melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Society 5.0 periode 81 Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta ini, kegiatan berfokus pada pengembangan salah satu potensi desa yang bersumber dari laut, yaitu ikan. Ikan dapat diolah menjadi abon ikan yang dapat dijual kepada para wisatawan. Untuk mewadahi proses produksi, dibuat desain rumah produksi abon ikan dan pengemasannya menggunakan kemasan ramah lingkungan (eco-friendly). Melalui program ini, harapannya warga Desa Sidoharjo dapat mengembangkan potensi desa, memiliki peluang kerja untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan warga desa serta menjaga lingkungan dengan mengurangi penggunaan plastik.
Arıt Bölgesi (Bartın) Ballarında Polen Analizi
Authors: MISIR Müge , İŞKİL Rabia , KAYA Zafer
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada Bartın’a yaklaşık 32 km uzaklıkta olan Arıt ilçesine bağlı köy ve mahallelerinden 2008 ve 2009 yıllarında toplam 13 bal örneği toplanmış ve bu örneklerde polen analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan bal analizlerinde dominant, sekonder, minor ve eser miktarda polenler saptanmıştır. Bal örneklerinde gözlenen polenler 31 familyaya ait olup bu polenlerin 17’si cins ve 20’si tür düzeyinde teşhis edilmiştir. Bal örneklerinde dominant oranda bulunan polenler Castanea sativa ve İlex colchica, sekonder oranda bulunan polenler ise Castanea sativa, Ligustrum vulgare, Pyrus sp., Prunus sp. ve Apiaceae taksonlarına aittir. Bal örneklerinin hepsinde Castanea sativa polenleri gözlenmiştir. Görüldüğü gibi arılar her ne kadar çeşitli bitki türlerinden nektar toplasalar da bazı bitki türlerinden daha çok yararlanmakta ve bunlar yörenin önemli nektarlı bitkilerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu bitkilerden alınan polenler dominant polenleri oluşturarak balın kalitesini etkilediği gibi sekonder hatta minör durumdaki polenlerde ait olduğu bitkiye bağlı olarak balın kalitesi üzerine etkili olabilmektedir.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OBSTACLES
Authors: Mohammed Abrar Kedir , Gutema Hailu
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study was to investigate the needs for and barriers to the ongoing professional development of elementary school English language teachers. Data collection techniques included surveys, interviews, and classroom observations. Surveys of 64 randomly chosen English language teachers in primary schools were used to get the quantitative data. In order to verify the information gathered from the surveys, interviews were done with principals, trainers, and volunteer English language teachers who took part in the surveys, which included surveys, interviews, and classroom observations. Surveys of 64 randomly chosen English language teachers in primary schools were used to get the quantitative data. In order to verify the information gathered from the surveys, interviews were done with principals, trainers, and volunteer English language teachers who took part in the surveys. The data were analyzed using a Quan-qual approach. The statistical analysis of the data was primarily concerned with calculating descriptive statistics, specifically the means and percentages of the survey items. The results revealed that primary school EFL teachers need in-service professional development training to improve their English language proficiency skills and pedagogic knowledge. The interviews with principals and trainers supported the results found in the surveys. Moreover, the teachers encountered obstacles in engaging in a continuous professional advancement scheme.
Polityka klimatyczno-energetyczna UE a rozwój gospodarek europejskich
Authors: Rozwadowska Katarzyna
Published: March 2023

W artykule omówiono politykę klimatyczno-energetyczną Unii Europejskiej. Przedstawiono jej cele na przestrzeni lat. Wspomniane zostały zdefiniowane przez Traktat o Funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej cele zarówno energetyczne, jak i klimatyczne dla organizacji. Wyjaśniono cele Zielonego Ładu oraz zademonstrowano zmiany w emisji gazów cieplarnianych w krajach UE i Wielkiej Brytanii na przestrzeni lat w różnych sektorach gospodarki. Ponadto omówiony został stosunek UE do dostaw surowców "z zewnątrz" i przedstawiono kluczowych dostawców tych surowców na teren Unii Europejskiej. Wspomniany został także stosunek państw do polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej (Polska, Niemcy).
A study of the impact of solid cast removable dentures with silver electroplating on the condition of patients
Authors: Nikonov Andriy , Krynychko Valeriia , Bobrovska Nataliia , Breslavets Nataliia , Smirnova Olha , Muhin Zahar
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The aim of our study was to determine the effectiveness and biocompatibility of the use of solid clasp dentures with silver plating in the restoration of partial defects of the dentition.

Methods: The study involved 23 patients with partial secondary adontia after oral rehabilitation. At the first stage, before the start of treatment and after a month of using a clasp prosthesis, patients underwent studies of blood biochemical parameters, Schiller-Pisarev’s test and Papillary-marginal-alveolar index. At the second stage of the research, silver electroplating was applied to the metal parts of the clasp prosthesis and after a month of use, its effect on oral hygiene and blood biochemical parameters was assessed.

Results: After installation of the removable prosthesis with solid structures, the PMA index after the use of silver-plated clasp prosthesis decreased to medium severity, which is explained by positive impact on the inflammatory process in the gums. We can see the stability of biochemical parameters of blood in patients with solid removable prostheses can serve as a justification for the administration of silver electroplating for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes.

Conclusions: The effectiveness of the use of silver plating in the treatment of partial defects of the dentition eliminates the clinical manifestations of the pathological condition and prevents possible complications in the oral cavity.
Anatomical variations of nutrient foramina on the long bones of the upper extremities - Importance and application in everyday clinical practice
Authors: Dervisevic Lejla , Dervisevic Amela , Ajanovic Zurifa , Kapur Eldan , Lujinovic Almira , Voljevica Alma , Talović Elvira
Published: March 2023

Objectiv: Anatomic characterization of the nutrient artery of upper extremity long bones differs among the several textbooks on human anatomy. To elucidate the anatomical features of the nutrient foramen (NF) through which the nutrient arteries pass, we examined the morphology and topography of the NF on the diaphysis of the long bones of the upper extremities.

Methods: A total of 150 (50 humeri, 50 radii, 50 ulnae) macerated and degreased adults, long bones of the upper extremities, unknown age, and gender were used as material in this study. The following parameters were determined for each bone: total number of NF, foramina index (FI), total bone length, position of the NF based on the FI value and the surface of the shaft/body of the bones, and obliquity of the nutritional canal (NC).

Results: The largest number of NF was found on the middle third of the anteromedial side of the humerus diaphysis, with NC directed distally, that is, towards the elbow. Radius and ulna had predominantly one NF, on middle third of anterior surface, with NC directed proximally.

Conclusion: This study provides additional and important information on the location and number of NF in the long bones of the upper and lower extremities in the Bosnian and Herzegovinian population.
Green infrastructure - the smart interpreting of natural capital
Authors: Kabakchieva Dora , Vasileva Vanya
Published: March 2023

Humanity continues to degrade natural capital, threatening its long-term sustainability. This more and more categorically imposes the need to create a specific green infrastructure - a response to the natural solutions to the accumulating problems (environmental pollution, floods, natural disasters and cataclysms). The failure of decisions to pay sufficient attention to ecological consequences and to apply systematic measures of high quality are among the main reasons for the current situation in most ecosystems. The fast-paced and highly mechanized way of life of modern man creates the illusion of remoteness from the natural world. Yet all human activity depends entirely on ecosystems and their functions and at the same time has (threatening) impacts on them. Therefore, the achievement of greater efficiency in the use of natural resources and the creation of suitable ecological living conditions are critically important goals both for Europe and for the whole world. Green Infrastructure (GI) is a successfully tested tool for providing environmental, economic and social benefits through environmentally sound solutions. Such a tool helps to understand the values provided by nature to human society and mobilizes investments for their maintenance and growth.
Protected areas in the Stara planina tourist region – current state and prospects for tourism development
Authors: Vasileva Vanya , Sabrieva Sevdzhan
Published: March 2023

Bulgaria is a country with an extremely diverse nature. Unlike a number of European countries, Bulgarian nature is relatively well preserved. For the purposes of its protection, a network of protected areas was created, which occupy 5.3% of the country’s territory. Bulgaria also participates in a number of international initiatives, which put about 1/3 of the territory of Bulgaria under protection of the natural environment. According to the Protected areas Act in Bulgaria, 6 categories are distinguished - national parks, natural parks, reserves, maintained reserves, protected localities, natural attractions. Among them, important resources for the development of tourism are national parks, natural parks, protected localities and natural attractions. They represent unique sites for the development of alternative forms of tourism such as ecological, cultural-cognitive, route-cognitive tourism, etc. On the other hand, reserves and maintained reserves prohibit tourism activities. The network of protected areas is unevenly developed throughout the country. It is better represented in the mountainous areas, and in the plain parts of the country it is more limited due to the strong anthropogenic changes and the pressure from various human activities. In connection with the preserved nature, the mountains are preferred sites for tourism. The contribution of the protected areas in this regard is significant.

Stara planina tourist region is among the country’s tourist areas with well-defined mountainous characteristics. This is an important prerequisite both for the preservation of nature and for the formation of a suitable environment for recreation and tourism, and the mentioned directions are mutually bound.

The purpose of this article is to valorize the protected areas in Stara Planina tourist region and to highlight the possibilities for their current and future use for the development of tourism.
Teleworking and sustainable behaviour in the context of COVID-19: the case of Lithuania
Authors: Čiarnienė Ramunė , Vienažindienė Milita , Adamonienė Rūta
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 played a significant role in the spread of telework worldwide, changing people’s lives and behaviour. The paper aims to identify how teleworking affected the sustainable behaviour of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design applies a multi-method approach, combining systematic and comparative scientific literature analysis and a semi-structured interview. The authors of the paper present the theoretical conceptual model, which illustrates links between teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic and the sustainable behaviour of employees. The results of empirical research revealed that teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic changed employee behaviour in economic, environmental and social dimensions. Positive changes were identified due to reduced commuting and shopping; decreased costs for transport, food, clothing, and beauty services; better access to healthy and nutritious food; better opportunities for professional development. On the contrary, costs for home energy and household waste increased. Adverse effects on employees’ physical and mental health have been identified due to teleworking and COVID-19. Despite the identified negative effects, employees would like to continue teleworking even after the pandemic.