bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON HEALTH EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA AND LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR MIDDLE TOP INCOME COUNTRIES
Authors: ŞENOL Osman , GÖKKAYA Durmuş , ÇIRAKLI Ümit
Published: November 2021

Income inequality and income distribution issues are among the issues that are emphasized both in individual and national dimensions. With the increase in globalization, the interdependence of countries, income inequalities and their reasons and their reflections on different areas, especially health services, have been the subject of many studies. Literature shows that the relationship between health and income and the effect of income on basic health indicators are tested in line with income inequality and absolute income hypotheses. In this study, the effects of income inequalities and economic variables on life expectancy at birth and health expenditure per capita were analysed using panel data analysis method. This study, using 2000-2019 data, was conducted on middle-upper income and high income countries. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that public expenditure and increases in GDP level had a positive effect on primary health indicators. On the other hand, it was determined that the increase in unemployment rate and Gini index values had negative effects on health indicators. Last of all income factor both in individual and social dimensions have a significant effect on life expectancy at birth and health expenditure per capita.
The annual cycle of the error of radioaltimetric measurements of the Black Sea level due to the nonlinearity of sea waves.
Authors:   Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS 299011, Sevastopol, str. Kapitanskaya 2, Zapevalov A.S.
Published: December 2021

The variability of the error of the altimetric determination of the Black Sea level L due to the nonlinearity of sea waves is analyzed. The nonlinearity leads to deviations in the distribution of elevations of the reflecting radio wave surface from the Gaussian distribution. The error occurs due to the fact that the median of the non-Gaussian distribution of surface elevations does not coincide with the average surface level. The analysis is carried out within the framework of the Brown model, which describes the shape of an altimetric pulse reflected from the sea surface. Data from a numerical operational model of the surface wave field are used for the analysis. When calculating the shape of the reflected pulse of the altimeter, an additional predictor is introduced – the steepness of the waves. It is shown that there is a clearly defined annual variation of the error L. Its highest values are observed in winter, when the average monthly value reaches the level of 0.25 m, in summer this error decreases to 0.08-01 m. The maximum value calculated from the three-hour characteristics of surface waves is 0.4 m, the average value is 0.17 m.
Calidad de carne y rendimiento a la faena de pollos parrilleros híbridos machos criados en un sistema de producción aviar alternativo
Authors: Arbizu J. M. , Fernández R. , Sanz P. , Sindik M. , Rébak G.
Published: December 2021

La producción avícola alternativaestá creciendo debido a la demanda del consumidor para productos diferenciados, como lacarne de aves criadas en sistemas pastoriles. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efectode la utilización de un sistema semi-extensivo con acceso a pastura (T) sobre el rendimientoa la faena y calidad de la carne en pollos Cobb 500 machos, en un ciclo de 49 días, comparadocon un sistema en confinamiento (C), en las diferentes estaciones del año. Se realizóanálisis estadístico mediante ANOVA para un diseño factorial 2x4 (2 sistemas de crianzay 4 estaciones). Se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas para variables decalidad de carne con valores de pérdidas por cocción (PPC, p=0,019) 26,68 ± 1,63 (C), 29,39± 1,39 (T)%, pH (p=0,039), 5,94 ± 0,04 (C), 6,02 ± 0,03 (T), sugiriendo un diferente equilibrioenergético a favor de los pollos del grupo control. Por su parte la terneza evidenciódiferencias significativas (p=0,025) 1,16 ± 0,06 (C), 1,32 ± 0,08 (T) kg/cm2, que permiteasumir un efecto de la actividad física sobre el acúmulo de tejido conectivo en los músculosdel grupo tratado. En las variables de rendimiento se observaron diferencias significativascon valores de rendimiento de pata-muslo (p=0,036) 27,33 ± 0,2 (C), 27,9 ± 0,29 (T)%, grasaacumulada (p=<0,0001) 1,49 ± 0,13 (C), 0,94 ± 0,08 (T)%, aludiendo que la mayor actividadfísica desarrollada por el grupo tratado, dio por resultado una merma en la cantidad de grasaabdominal junto a una mayor acreción proteica en pata-muslo. En rendimiento de pechuga(p=0,031) 31,6 ± 0,23 (C), 30,8 ± 0,33 (T)%, los pollos del grupo control distribuyeron enforma diferente los nutrientes suministrados, resultando en mayor desarrollo de pechuga yacumulo graso abdominal. Se concluye que el sistema de alojamiento afecta las característicastecnológicas y la composición de la canal, que se reflejan en la diferente distribución denutrientes mediante modificaciones en la actividad física desarrollada por las aves.
Impacto de la reprogramación celular (células de fibroblastos y cúmulos) en la producción de clones bovinos
Authors: Cortez J. V. , Segura G. T. , Murga N. L.
Published: December 2021

La clonación convencional consta de varios procesos que tienen un efecto directo en la producción embrionaria y la tasa de gestación, un factor primordial es la reprogramación de la célula utilizada como donante de núcleo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el impacto de la reprogramación celular (células de fibroblastos y cúmulos) en la producción de clones bovinos. Las células donantes de núcleo se obtuvieron de fibroblastos y células de cúmulos para su reconstrucción con óvulos y cultivado durante 7 d hasta la fase de incuba- ción/eclosión de blastocisto, para posteriormente ser transferidos a receptoras y evaluadas en los días 28, 60 y 75 de gestación. Se evaluó número y porcentaje de citoplastos reconstruidos a la hora de fusión, obteniendo una mayor eficiencia con las células de cúmulos (51,7±7,8) (p<0,05). El porcentaje de embriones obtenido al día 7 fue mayor con las células de fibroblastos (36,1±8,4) en comparación con las células de cúmulos (34,1±10,0). A los 28, 60 y 75 días post-transferencia se evaluó permanencia de preñez, siendo significativamente superiores (p<0,05) los embriones generados con cúmulos de 16 células (12,0%). La eficiencia de la reprogramación celular es similar en la procedencia de la célula, sin embargo existe un mayor porcentaje de retención de preñez con células de cúmulos como donante de núcleo.
Supervivencia de epimastigotes de Trypanosoma cruzi en bebidas humanas contaminadas experimentalmente
Authors: Trujillo A. G. , Martínez R R. , Palomino S. J. , Cabrera R.
Published: December 2021

En niños de Perú se vienen reportando casos agudos de enfermedad de Chagas, asociados a focos activos o esporádicos de la cuenca amazónica, de los cuales dos casos se han vinculado epidemiológicamente al consumo de “masato” (bebida fermentada a base de yuca cocinada), planteándose una posible transmisión oral. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la supervivencia de formas epimastigotes de Trypanosoma cruzi en tres bebidas contaminadas experimentalmente, que son consumidas frecuentemente en la Ama- zonía peruana. Se realizaron ensayos in vitro utilizando una placa de ELISA, colocándose en cada pozo entre 100 y 200 pl del filtrado de cada bebida: “chapo de maduro” (preparado a base de plátano maduro cocinado), “aguajina” (a base del fruto de aguaje) y “masato” (a base de yuca). Los jugos fueron previamente preparados (triturados, cocinados o filtrados). A cada bebida, se le adicionó 50 pl del cultivo de epimastigotes de T. cruzi, mantenidas durante 7 días en medio difásico (agar sangre). La lectura se realizó a las 1, 3 y 96 horas de la contaminación experimental. La supervivencia se determinó por la ausencia del movimiento de los parásitos al examen directo. La superviviencia de epimastigotes de T. cruzi en masato fue 1 hora, en aguajina 3 horas y en chapo de maduro 96 horas. Este último podría ser un vehículo potencial para la transmisión oral de la enfermedad de Chagas en la Amazonia peruana.
Geometrical investigation of microchannel with two trapezoidal blocks subjected to laminar convective flows with and without boiling
Authors:   School of Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Brazil, Feijó Bruno Costa , Pavlovic Ana ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy, Rocha Luiz Alberto Oliveira ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Isoldi Liércio André ,   School of Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Brazil, Lorente Sylvie ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Villanova University, USA, dos Santos Elizaldo Domingues ,   School of Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Brazil
Published: December 2021

Microchannels are important devices to improve the heat exchange in several engineering applications as heat, ventilation and air conditioning, microelectronic cooling, power generation systems and others. The present work performs a numerical study of a microchannel with two trapezoidal blocks subjected to laminar flows, aiming to analyze the influence of the boiling process on the geometric configuration of the microchannel. Constructal Design and Exhaustive Search are used for the geometrical evaluation of the blocks. The Mixture multi-phase model and the Lee phase change model were both employed for the numerical simulation of the boiling process. In this study, the influence of the height and higher width of the first block (H11/L11) over the heat transfer rate and pressure drop for different magnitudes of the ratio between the lower width and higher width (L12/L11) was investigated. It is considered water in monophase cases and water/vapor mixture for multiphase flow. Two different Reynolds numbers (ReH = 0.1 and 10.0) were investigated. Results indicated that, for the present thermal conditions, the consideration of boiling flows were not significant for prediction of optimal configurations. Results also showed that in the cases where the boiling process was enabled, the multi-objective performance was higher than in the cases without boiling, especially for ReH = 0.1.
Differential expression of calsequestrin 2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding calsequestrin 2, CASQ2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. CASQ2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CASQ2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with normal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. CASQ2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: November 2021

Sumber daya manusia sebagai salah satu sumber daya yang ada dalam organisasi memegang peranan yang penting dalam keberhasilanpencapaian tujuan organisasi. Sumber daya manusia menggunakan sumber dayasumber daya lain yang dimiliki oleh organisasi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan. Mesin-mesin berteknologi canggih sekalipun tidak akan ada artinya, jika sumber daya manusia yang menjalankannya tidakberkualifikasi untuk mengerjakannya. Demikian juga dengan sumber daya informasi. Sebaik dan selengkap apa pun informasi yang diterima oleh organisasi, tidak akan berarti apa-apa, jika kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada tidak mampu menerjemahkannya menjadi informasi yangberguna bagi perkembangan dan kemajuan organisasi.Fokus kajian Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia adalah masalah tenaga kerja manusia yang diatur menurut urutanfungsi-fungsinya, agar efektif dan efisien dalam mewujudkan tujuan perusahaan, karyawan dan masyarakat. Karyawan adalah perencana, pelakudan selalu berperan aktif dalam aktivitas perusahaan atau bisnis. Dalam makalah ini kami akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia.
digital business model
Authors: lam christopher
Published: November 2021

Di masa sekarang ini sudah ada banyak bisnis yang bersaing satu sama lain dan juga membuat perencanaan yang banyak untuk masa depannya nanti. Ini merupakan hal bagus untuk membuat bisnisnya berkembang dan untuk itu diperlukan yang namanya itu business model. Digital Business model merpakan sebuah business model yang berbentuk digital yang bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan internet. Mereka membantu perusahaan baru yang sedang berkembang menarik investasi, merekrut bakat, dan memotivasi manajemen dan staf. Bisnis yang sudah mapan harus secara teratur memperbarui rencana bisnis mereka atau mereka akan gagal mengantisipasi tren dan tantangan ke depan. Rencana bisnis membantu investor mengevaluasi perusahaan yang mereka minati. Bisnis yang sukses memiliki model bisnis yang memungkinkan mereka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan klien dengan harga yang kompetitif dan biaya yang berkelanjutan. Seiring waktu, banyak bisnis merevisi model bisnis mereka dari waktu ke waktu untuk mencerminkan perubahan lingkungan bisnis dan permintaan pasar.
Differential expression of MLX interacting protein-like in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding MLX interacting protein-like, MLXIPL, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. MLXIPL mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MLXIPL in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. MLXIPL may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Filsafat Dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassary
Authors: Husnawati
Published: December 2021

Abstrak Ringkasan ini berisi tentang Filsafat Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary yang berjudul Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. Buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilatarbelakangi oleh kerisauan penulis terhadap krisis keindonesiaan pasca- reformasi, yang berakibat pada rapuhnya kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, serta krisis moralitas yang melanda sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia.
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: devi sri
Published: November 2021

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengkoordinasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan terhadap pengadaan, pengembangan, pemberian balas jasa, pengintegrasian, pemeliharaan, dan pemisahan tenaga kerja dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi. Sejarah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia sebelum permulaan abad ke-20 manusia dipandang sebagai barang, benda mati yang dapat diperlakukan sekehendak oleh majikan, hingga saat ini peningkatan kualitas sumber daya masih terus dilakukan, karena meskipun suatu negara tidak mempunyai keunggulan komparatif yang baik, namun mempunyai keunggulan kompetitif, maka negara tersebut bisa lebih bersaing dengan negara lain. Pendekatannya Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu dilakukan dengan pendekatan mekanis, pendekatan paternalisme, dan, pendekatan system social. Tahap pelaksanaannya yaitu recruitment (pengadaan), maintenance (pemeliharaan), dan development (pengembangan). Fungsi adanya MSDM yaitu perencanaan tenaga kerja, pengembangan tenaga kerja, penilaian prestasi kerja, pemberian kompensasi, pemeliharaan tenaga kerja, dan pemberhentian. Urgensi adanya MSDM yaitu karena MSDM berarti mengatur, mengurus SDM berdasarkan visi perusahaan agar tujuan organisasi dapat dicapai secara optimum, staffing dan personalia dalam organisasi, meningkatkan kinerja, mengembangkan budaya korporasi yang mendukung penerapan inovasi dan fleksibilitas
Hak pasien mendapatkan informasi pelayanan medik 1
Authors: WATUWAYA EUNIKE RAMBU PULLANG
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hak pasien mendapatkan informasi resiko pelayanan medik dan bagaimana sanksi hukum terhadap dokter yang tidak memberikan informasi resiko pelayanan medik pada pasien. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, maka dapat disimpulkan, bahwa: 1. Hak pasien mendapatkan informasi resiko pelayanan medik pada dasarnya untuk mengetahui yang sejelas-jelasnya tentang penyakit dan berhak untuk menentukan tindakan yang akan diambil dalam penyembuhan penyakitnya, serta berhak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang layak bagi kesehatan pasien tersebut. 2. Sanksi hukum terhadap dokter yang tidak memberikan informasi resiko pelayanan medis pada pasien adalah sanksi-sanksi yang terdapat dalam KUHPerdata, KUHPidana, dan hukum-hukum administrasi lainnya.Kata kunci: Pasien, Medik
Esai Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Levinda Dea
Published: November 2021

Pendidikan lingkungan berkaitan erat dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Sebab, melalui lingkungan, siswa mampu mengembangkan kemampuan ekologis, berpikir kreatif, inovatif, dan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran siswa pentingnya menjaga lingkungan.
Differential expression of Rhox homeobox family member 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding Rhox homeobox family member 1, RHOXF1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. RHOXF1 was also differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. RHOXF1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RHOXF1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. RHOXF1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Pasar dan Pemasaran
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: November 2021

Pada dasarnya tujuan dalam mendirikan perusahaan adalah mencari laba yang semaksimal mungkin. Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan itu sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan perusahaan dalam memasarkan produknya, yaitu bila perusahaan dapat menjual produknya dengan harga yang menguntungkan pada tingkat kualitas yang diharapkan, serta mampu mengatasi tantangan dari para pesaing terutama dalam bidang pemasaran. Oleh karena itu, menarik konsumen melakukan pembelian, maka perusahaan harus bisa menerapkan suatu strategi pemasaran yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi pasar yang dihadapi.Keberhasilan strategi pemasaran dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu riset dan analisis pasar,keputusan tentang produk, penetapan harga, promosi, dan distribusi. Agar produk yang dipasarkan dapat berhasil, maka perusahaan harus menggunakan konsep pemasaran yang meliputi manfaat, mutu atau kualitas dan kepuasan antara kebutuhan dengan keinginan. Oleh karena itu perusahaan harus bisa mempengaruhi konsumen untuk dapat menciptakan permintaan atas produknya. Sedangkan alatyang digunakan perusahaan untuk, memperkenalkan produk dan mendorong masyarakat melakukan pembelian adalah promosi.
PASAR DAN PEMASARAN
Authors: Irhamni
Published: November 2021

Istilah kata pasar dan Pemasaran seringkali kita dengar dan dijumpai dimana saja dan kapanpun itu. Pasar menurut arti sempit adalah suatu tempat pertemuan antara penjual dan pembeli yang melakukan transaksi jual beli atas dasar suka sama suka untuk mencapai kesepakatan Bersama. Disamping adanya pasar ada juga yang Namanya pemasaran, pemasaran adalah salah kegiatan dalam perekonomian yang membantu dalam menciptakan nilai ekonomi. Nilai ekonomi itu sendiri menentukan harga barang dan jasa. Faktor penting dalam menciptakan nilai tersebut adalah:a. Prokduksib. Pemasaranc. Konsumsi
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Wahyuni Tatik Sri
Published: November 2021

Indonesian language learning can be related to the environment, the environment becomes one of the components that influence the learning process. This can be related to language. Language is a communication tool that humans can acquire from birth. Suardi (et al, 2019) said that the mastery of a language by a child begins with the acquisition of the first language which is often called the mother tongue. Dardjowidjojo (in Suardi et al, 2019) says that language acquisition is a language acquisition process that is carried out by children naturally when they learn their mother tongue. The acquisition of the first language is closely related to the social development of children and the formation of social identity. In line with that, Yogatama (in Suardi et al, 2019) says that learning the first language is one of the overall developments of children to become members of asociety.
Problematika Akidah Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Irwan Arfin Muh.
Published: December 2021

Aqidah merupakan sejumlah kebenaran yang dapat diterima secara umum oleh manusia berdasarkan akal sehat, wahyu dan fitrah. Kebenaran itu dipatrikan oleh manusia di dalam hati serta diyakini keberadaannya secara pasti dan ditolak segala sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan kebenaran itu.Globalisasi adalah sebuah istilah yang memiliki hubungan dengan peningkatan keterkaitan, ketergantungan antar bangsa dan antar manusia di seluruh dunia melalui perdangangan, investasi, perjalanan, budaya popular dan bentuk-bentuk interaksi yang lain sehingga batas-batas suatu Negara menjadi bias.
Digital Business Model
Authors: Fernando Vincent
Published: November 2021

Salah satu domain terpenting dalam suatu bisnis adalah model bisnis atau business model (BM). Kemajuan teknologi digital yang begitu pesat merubah bisnis tradisional yang dicirikan dengan stabilitas dan tingkat persaingan yang rendah menjadi lebih kompleks, dinamis, dan dengan tingkat persaingan yang jauh lebih tinggi. Seperti yang dikatakan Haaker (2006) misalnya merancang model bisnis untuk jaringan seluler dan operator telekomunikasi sebagai bagian dari jaringan nilai adalah pekerjaan yang kompleks dan membutuhkan banyak aktor untuk menyeimbangkan persyaratan yang bervariasi dan seringkali bertentangan.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Ningsi Eka Fitria
Published: November 2021

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengkoordinasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan terhadap pengadaan, pengembangan, pemberian balas jasa, pengintegrasian, pemeliharaan, dan pemisahan tenaga kerja dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi. Sejarah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia sebelum permulaan abad ke-20 manusia dipandang sebagai barang, benda mati yang dapat diperlakukan sekehendak oleh majikan, hingga saat ini peningkatan kualitas sumber daya masih terus dilakukan, karena meskipun suatu negara tidak mempunyai keunggulan komparatif yang baik, namun mempunyai keunggulan kompetitif, maka negara tersebut bisa lebih bersaing dengan negara lain.
PASAR DAN PEMASARAN
Authors: Husnah Ismatul
Published: November 2021

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat sebagai konsumen membutuhkan barang atau jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dengan melakukan permintaan terhadap suatu barang atau jasa. Permintaan yang dilakukan oleh konsumen merupakan cara untuk memenuhi kepuasan terhadap suatu kebutuhan
Managing Digital Business Infrastructure
Authors: Ramadhana Reggi
Published: November 2021

Dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, perusahaan harus mulai memikirkan bagaimana caranya untuk menerapkan infrastruktur yang didampingi oleh teknologi digital. Perusahaan di Indonesia banyak yang sudah melakukan transformasi digital untuk merubah seluruh proses bisnis dikarenakan pandemi dan menggunakan teknologi digital untuk memajukan perusahaan mau itu dalam persaingan di pasar ataupun inovasi. Infrastruktur dan dukungan dari berbagai jenis platform digital secara langsung mempengaruhi kualitas layanan yang akan dirasakan oleh pengguna sistem dalam hal kecepatan dan daya tanggap. Kisaran layanan digital yang disediakan juga menentukan kemampuan organisasi untuk bersaing dengan membedakan dirinya di tengah persaingan pasar.
e-environment
Authors: lam christopher
Published: November 2021

Zaman sekarang ini dunia bisnis sudah sangat pesat dan sudah merujuk kearah teknologi. Semua orang sekarang ini sudah sangat terpengaruh dengan yang adanya teknologi sampai dimana mana kita lihat orang mereka menggunakan sebuah teknologi. Teknologi yang paling umum tentunya adalah smartphone yang sekarang ini sudah hampir semua orang pakai dan juga orang pun juga mengandalkan smartphone untuk segalanya. Karena banyaknya orang yang memakai teknologi ini untum mengakses internet dan sebagainya maka terciptalah lingkungan baru yang bernama e-environment. E-environment ini adalah sebuah lingkungan yang berada di dunia digital yang kita akses melalui internet dan lain lainnya. Dengan menggunakan e-environment yang benar perusahaan bisa memperoleh benefit yang besar seperti mereka bisa trading, marketing, training dengan jauh lebih mudah dengan e-environment ini tanpa harus mengeluarkan biaya banyak. Saya melihat penciptaan lingkungan elektronik khusus perusahaan sebagai hasil dari interaksi gabungan dari perkembangan dan implementasi, e-teknologi dan e-commerce. Di lingkungan ini, peluang baru muncul dari meningkatnya sumber data yang ditangkap oleh teknologi alternatif dan berbeda dan kekayaan informasi yang dapat dihasilkan ini.
Can machine learning improve carbon storage? Synergies of deep learning, uncertainty quantification and intelligent process control
Authors: Wrona Thilo , Pan Indranil
Published: December 2021

As we transition from fossil fuel to renewable energy, negative emission technologies, such ascarbon capture and storage (CCS), can help us reduce CO2 emissions. Effective CO2 storage requires: (1) detailed site characterization, (2) regular, integrated risk assessment, and (3) flexible design and operation. We believe that recent advances in machine learning coupled with uncertainty quantification and intelligent process control help us with these task and thus im-prove the efficiency and safety of subsurface CO2 storage.
When the Body Knows: Interoceptive Accuracy Enhances Physiological But Not Explicit Differentiation Between Liars and Truth-Tellers
Authors: Gunderson Christopher Albert , ten Brinke Leanne , Sokol-Hessner Peter
Published: December 2021

Recent research suggests that people experience distinct physiological reactions to lies versus truths. It is unclear, however, if this experience is incorporated into greater truth-lie judgment accuracy. We hypothesized individuals with high interoceptive accuracy—those with greater access to bodily experiences and stronger physiological responses to emotional stimuli—might be particularly likely to accurately discriminate high-stakes, emotional lies and truths. Participants (n = 71) completed two study sessions: the first assessed their interoceptive accuracy with heartbeat detection measures and the second assessed their deception detection ability while measuring their physiological reactivity. Interoceptive accuracy was associated with a greater difference in vasoconstriction to liars (vs. truth-tellers), suggesting that interoception was positively associated with physiological sensitivity to deception. Interoceptive accuracy, however, was unrelated to deception detection accuracy. While better interoception provides enhanced physiological signals that could better discriminate lies from truths, it does not improve deception detection accuracy.
Estimating the population at-risk of homelessness in small areas
Authors: Batterham Deb , Nygaard Christian , reynolds margaret , De Vries Jacqueline
Published: November 2021

This research produces Small Area Estimates (SAE) of the population at-risk of homelessness in Australia. The incidence of homelessness risk is measured as a rate per 10,000 residents aged 15 years and over, at the ABS defined spatial scales Statistical Area level 2 (SA2), with a population ranging from 3,000 to 25,000 persons, and Statistical Area level 3 (SA3), which are an aggregation of SA2s and have a population ranging from 30,000 to 130,000.
Review of PPIUCD at tertiary care centre in Southern Rajasthan
Authors: Sharma Nirmala , Gupta Vinita , Sharma Ashutosh
Published: December 2021

Background: This study was conducted to observe the acceptance rate and safety for PPIUCD as PPIUCD was used as contraceptive method under family welfare program in this institute.
Aims and Objectives: To see pattern of acceptance and safety of PPIUCD among women admitted for childbirth.
Materials and Methods: A prospective, preformed semi-structured questionnaire-based observational study was conducted between September 2012 and August 2020 in the Government Medical College Kota. CuT380A was used as PPIUCD for insertion. WHO medical eligibility criteria were met along with inclusion and exclusion criteria. After counseling and consent, PPIUCD was inserted post-placentaly and during LSCS. Acceptance rate was calculated along with safety profile.
Results: In the present study majority of patients were in the age group of 21–30 years. 44.26% women were second para. 96.35% insertions were uneventful during the study. The most common reason for acceptance and refusal of PPIUCD was reversibility and for refusal was fear of complications, respectively. The acceptance was increasing over the years. On follow-up majority of clients had no complaints. Among those who had complaints, irregular bleeding was most common. Major cause of requesting for removal was irregular bleeding. Continuation rate was found to be 91.91% and 85.30% at 6 weeks and 6 months, respectively.
Conclusion: PPIUCD is a safe and effective method of contraception. Acceptance rate is increasing over the years and which can further increase with antenatal, intra natal and postnatal counseling along with counseling of husband/family attendants and management of side effects.
Prevalence and risk factors of self-medication in pregnancy: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Gupta Mayank , Dalai Chanchal Kumar , Ahmed Shah Newaz , Sarkar Deblina , UR Rajath Rao , Nirala Santosh Kumar
Published: December 2021

Background: Self-medication in pregnancy is a common but unsafe practice. There is a possibility of surreptitious exposure of the developing fetus to the teratogenic and abortifacient effects of the drugs.
Aims and Objectives: In this study, we assessed the prevalence and risk factors of self-medication in pregnant mothers visiting the antenatal clinic in our hospital.
Materials and Methods: A standard questionnaire seeking information on the socio-demographic profile, clinical characteristics, laboratory data, and knowledge and habits was administered to the pregnant mothers (n=190). The risk factors of self-medication were determined using Fischer’s exact test. P<0.05 was deemed statistically significant.
Results: The prevalence of self-medication in pregnancy was found to be 6.3%. Low education level (P<0.027), employed women (P<0.031), and history of miscarriage (P<0.036) in the previous pregnancy were the main determinants of self-medication in the present pregnancy.
Conclusion: The prevalence of self-medication in the study sample was low as compared to contemporary studies. High literacy (94.2%) and easy availability of health facility (98%) may be the possible reasons. Further studies are warranted to confirm the prevalence and risk factors of self-medication in this part of the country.
A comparative study of the efficacy and outcome of methylprednisolone and dexamethasone in moderate to severe COVID-19 disease
Authors: Praveen B Gautam  , Kumar Arunesh , Kannojia Babu Lal , Chaudhary Rajendra
Published: December 2021

Background: COVID-19 disease is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In the first half of 2020 COVID-19 disease has already converted into a global pandemic. Many treatment options were explored through the world.
Aims and Objectives: To compare the efficacy and outcome of methylprednisolone (MTP) and dexamethasone (DEXA) in moderate-to-severe COVID-19 disease.
Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, a total of 140 moderate to severe COVID-19 patients were enrolled from 15 April to June 15, 2021. These patients were randomly allocated into two groups, 70 patients were received MTP 2 mg/kg/day for 3 days followed by 1.0 mg/kg/day for 3 days in divided doses while 70 patients received DEXA 8 mg/day in divided dose up to 10 days.
Results: The mean age was 45.5 years in MTP group whereas 45.34 years in DEXA group. The clinical outcome in MTP group and DEXA group was assessed in terms of clinical improvement (92.85% vs. 81.42%), radiological improvement (82.85% vs. 68.57%), transfer to ICU (5.71 vs. 14.57%), needs of ventilatory support (2.85% vs. 8.57%) and mortality (7.14% vs. 18.57%) respectively.
Conclusion: In this study, MTP demonstrated better outcome as compared to DEXA in COVID-19 patients.
High-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma in thyroglossal cyst: Post-surgical histological surprise and dilemmas
Authors: Chirukandath Ravindran , Nimisha CR , Babu PJ , Arya Puthukatt Muraleedharan , Lekshmi RS , Santhosh TV
Published: December 2021

Occurrence of malignancy in the TG cyst has been rarely reported, though rare, and papillary carcinoma predominates the common type but squamous cell carcinomas, anaplastic carcinoma, and medullary have been reported rarely. Mucoepidermoid carcinomas are most commonly seen in salivary glands, and as per the available literature, there was only two cases reported in thyroglossal cyst. We are presenting a 67-year-old lady presented with a 6×8 cm hard swelling below symphysis menti with no thyromegaly and moving on protrusion of tongue, and on MRI, it was found to be thyroglossal cyst with infiltration of strap muscles. Cytological investigation revealed it to be a TG cyst malignancy. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and radical Sistrunk’s operation. Histopathological and immunohistochemistry revealed it to be a histological examination revealed a low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma consistent with origin in a thyroglossal duct remnant it invaded the hyoid bone and adjacent strap muscles. Various diagnostic and treatment dilemmas in the treatment of TG cyst malignancy are discussed with reference to mucoepidermoid carcinoma. We are reporting an usual histological surprise in a thyroglossal cyst malignancy being the only second reported case of TG cyst mucoepidermoid carcinoma this case highlights the importance of removal of thyroglossal duct cysts at an early stage and aggressive surgical approach in high-grade tumors.
Ferritin – The key model inflammatory marker in diabetic and non-diabetic COVID-19
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Bindu CM , Shyam AC , Reena R
Published: December 2021

Background: Diabetics exhibit elevated serum ferritin level when compared to non-diabetic counterpart, indicates impact of its association with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and disease progression. Ferritin is a key mediator of immune dysregulation through direct immunosuppression contributing to cytokine storm resulting in fatal outcome in COVID-19.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to estimate serum ferritin in diabetic (cases) and non-diabetic (controls) COVID-19 patients and its correlation with their diabetic profile (FBS, PPBS, RBS, and HbA1C).
Materials and Methods: A retrospective case–control study conducted at Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, for a period of 8 months among diabetic and non-diabetic COVID-19 patients.
Results: The study population consisted of 957 individuals, out of them, 425 patients were type 2 diabetes mellitus and 532 were non-diabetic COVID-19-positive patients (controls). Diabetic profile parameters (FBS, PPBS, RBS, and HbA1c) and serum ferritin were significantly (P<0.05) high in cases as compared to controls. Among diabetic COVID-19, the glycated hemoglobin and serum ferritin showed a significantly positive correlation (r=0.55) with serum ferritin (mean=648.98±320.48).
Conclusion: Hyperferritinemia is more prevalent in diabetic COVID-19 individuals. Serum ferritin can be considered as a valuable biomarker to screen the diabetic and non-diabetic for the presence of hyperinflammation and to predict severity of COVID-19 infection so that it will help the clinician for proper management.
A study of association between heart failure with preserved ejection fraction with hypertension and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sarkar Swapan , Biswas Joydeep , Ghosh Suprotim
Published: December 2021

Background: Heart failure is a common clinical entity which we come across in our daily practice and accounts for significant mortality and morbidity. The basic pathophysiology lies in the inability of the heart to pump adequate blood (output) to meet the demands of circulation/tissue or can do so only at the expense of elevated left ventricular filling pressure. Among various types of heart failure, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is still a poorly understood entity and several comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, obesity, and CKD are common association of HFpEF. Diabetes causes heart failure by increasing the risk of CAD and by direct injury to myocardium (cardiomyopathy). Hence, in this cross-sectional observational study, we assess the cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus in association with HFpEF.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to establish the hypothesis that hypertension and diabetes mellitus are associated with a predictor of HFpEF.
Materials and Methods: Ninety patients were selected. NTproBNP, HbA1C, FBS, PPBS level, and blood pressure was measured and echocardiogram was performed to assess ratio of transmitral flow velocity and annular velocity (E/E’); left ventricular end-diastolic pressure; and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Results: The mean age was 64±7. Forty-two (46.67%) were men and 48 (53.33%) were female. Hypertension was present in 73 (81.11%) and diabetes in 44 (48.89%). E/E´, a parameter of LV diastolic function, showed positive correlation to both risk factors in study (r=0.653, p<0.001). Linear regression indicated that E/E’ (β-coefficient=0.845, p<0.001) was significantly associated with the presence of risk factors.
Conclusion: The data show that the prevalence of HTN and DM is significantly higher in patients with HFpEF and establishes a strong association between duration of HTN and DM with symptomatic HFpEF.
Socio-cultural Perspective of Senior Citizens Health Status in Nepal
Authors: Sharma Mahendra Prasad
Published: December 2021

This study examines the elderly people’s health status differentials according to selected background variables on the basis of Ageing Survey 2014. The general objective of the study is to identify the health status of elderly people in socio-cultural perspective. This study examined the associations of different twelve socio-cultural factors with combination of health outcome (Good or Bad) in older age by applying the cross tables, Chi squire test and binary logistic regression analysis. These variables are selected on the basis of theoretical and empirical studies sighted in the literature reviews. This research is find out only three major socio-cultural factors that make variation determine in the health status of elderly people in Nepal. General literacy status does not impact the elderly health situation in Nepal so high level education need to elderly to improve health status of elderly. Highly appreciating and follow up elderly advices help to increase health status of elderly so it should be utilized in most societies of Nepal. Only Kirat religion elderly are found to be in good health condition than Hindu religion. So other religions of Nepal have not significant impact on health status of elderly compare to Hindu religion.
Measuring Effectiveness of Project Communication Channels in Affected Communities in Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Prabhakar
Published: December 2021

This study is identifying the most appropriate communication medium to communicate with local people by Arun-3 Hydropower Project (AHPP) especially focusing on the project construction phase.  Since, the study is focused on the construction period when chances of misunderstanding, miscommunication, and other conflicts between project-affected people and the project, will be high due to higher incidences of social and environmental issues.  This study was completed by applying mix method of research where quantitative research was conducted through a survey among local people of Makalu Rural Municipality (MRM) of Sankhuwasabha and a case interview was done with the chairman of the same Rural Municipality. The study has revealed that local radios and public meetings are the most recommended mediums that participants expected to support the project in properly disseminating project-related information to local people. This article suggests that AHPP should disseminate information about project activities mainly through local radios and public meetings. This study also concludes that the project developer is not providing sufficient information about project activities to local people, which is also a source of misunderstanding between the two sides.
Increased and additional fees governed by the Geological and Mining Law as examples of administrative pecuniary penalties
Authors: Radecki Gabriel
Published: December 2021

The increased and additional fees are administrative sanctions for violations of the provisions of the Act of 9 June 2011 Geological and Mining Law, especially in part concerning the concession requirements. The article discusses the functions which these sanctions play. In that range it analyses the subject and severity of the fees, trying to distinguish their scopes. It leads to the conclusion that the fees concentrate mainly on their repressive and fiscal functions. The second part of the article is devoted to standards of the fees in the light of the provisions Section IVa of the Code of Administrative Procedure, entitled “Administrative pecuniary penalties”. The impact of these provisions on the fees’ legal status is insufficient and does not guarantee the satisfactory protection of rights of entities.
Guru-Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kota Semarang Mengikuti Sertifikasi Microsoft 365 di Pusat Komputer Universitas Semarang
Authors: Handayani Sri , Nuraisha Safira , Hadi Soiful
Published: December 2021

Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Semarang merupakan salah satu sekolah setingkat SMA yang ada di provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sama dengan Madrasah Aliyah pada umumnya, pendidikan di MAN 1 ditempuh dalam waktu tiga tahun. Mulai dari kelas X sampai XII. MAN 1 termasuk salah satu sekolah yang senantiasa memperkenalkan teknologi komputer pada para guru dan siswanya. Salah satu materi yang sangat diminati guru-guru dan siswa-siswa MAN 1 adalah Microsoft Office 365. Materi Microsoft Office 365 telah diperkenalkan selama dua semester berturut-turut. Di semester gasal 2019/2020, kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung dengan peserta mendapatkan akun Microsoft Office 365 gratis dari Universitas Semarang (USM). Materi utama yakni memperkenalkan semua fitur yang terdapat di Microsoft Office 365. Pada semester genap 2019/2020, kegiatan pengabdian kembali diadakan dengan peserta guru-guru MAN 1. Saat itu, pandemi Corona sedang melanda. Pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi solusi bagi guru dan siswa untuk tetap melaksanakan aktivitas belajar. Untuk menjembatani permintaan akan platform pembelajaran saat pandemi, kegiatan memperdalam keterampilan mengoperasikan Microsoft Teams menjadi tema kegiatan pengabdian di semester genap tersebut. Pada semester gasal 2020/2021, guru-guru MAN 1 yang pernah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian sebelumnya menginginkan hasil dari pelatihan yang selama dua semester dilakukan secara berturut-turut, bukan hanya menjadi tambahan pengetahuan dan menunjang proses pembelajaran di MAN 1, namun juga dapat menghasilkan suatu kompetensi yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dengan mengikuti pelatihan Sertifikasi Microsoft. Kompetensi ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh para guru untuk menunjang kelancaran karir bapak/ibu guru yang berguna dalam kepengurusan jenjang kepangkatan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Silase Komplit Di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mawar Desa Kuaken Kabupaten TTU-NTT
Authors: Bira Gerson Frans , Tahuk Paulus Klau , Gumelar Asep Ikhsan
Published: December 2021

Produktivitas ternak dilahan kering sepenuhnya bergantung pada ketersediaan pakan dan musim menjadi salah satu penentu ketersediaan pakan. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mawar Desa Kuaken TTU-NTT turut merasakan kondisi yang sama. Kegiatan peternakan yang dilakukan oleh KWT adalah penggemukan sapi dan pembibitan sapi serta mendapat bantuan perguliran dari pemerintah setempat. Masalah utamanya adalah ketersediaan pakan yang sangat terbatas sehingga sebagian anggota kelompok melepas ternak berkeliaran, sebagian harus berjalan berkilo-kilometer bahkan memanjat pohon yang tinggi untuk mencari pakan. Untuk itu diperlukan teknologi pengolahan pakan seperti silase. Silase adalah teknik pengawetan pakan pada suasana anaerob pada tempat yang disebut silo. Tujuan dari kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat di KWT Mawar adalah melatih mitra untuk terampil dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ternaknya melalui penyediaan pakan yang berkualitas sepanjang musim. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah participatory action research, dimana KWT dan tim pelaksana secara bersama-sama ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan silase komplit dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa. Umumnya silase komplit dibuat seperti silase bahan tunggal lainnya perbedaannya terletak pada penggunaan bahan dan aditif yang lebih komplit. Silase komplit yang dihasilkanpun tergolong berkualitas seperti warna hijau alami/hijau kekuningan, beraroma asam, bertekstur padat dan tidak menghasilkan jamur. Kandungan nutrisi silase komplit tergolong berkualitas dengan kandungan bahan kering 43,08%, bahan organik 80,15%/BK, protein kasar 13,33%/BK, lemak kasar 7,12%/BK, serat kasar 12,50%/BK, BETN 45,35%/BK dan EM 3.112, 81 Kkal/BK dengan palatabilitas ternak yang dikategorikan tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa silase komplit yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dan KWT Mawar dapat berlangsung dengan baik dan menghasilkan silase komplit.