bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REMITTANCES, MIGRATION, AND POVERTY. A STUDY FOR MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Authors: Nuñez Roy , Osorio-Caballero María Isabel
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

In the last two decades, remittances have acquired great importance as a source of external income for various developing economies. In the particular case of Latin America, the United States represents the most important destination, with 62.1 million Latinos living there according to U.S. Census Bureau. This paper analyses the effect that migration and remittances have on poverty in Mexico and Central America. The results show that a 10% increase in migration to the United States (as a percentage of the population in the destination country) translates into an 8.6% reduction in the population living on less than US$ 1.90 a day, while the poverty gap is reduced by 12.8%. With regard to remittances, a reduction of 6.7% is observed in the poor population and 10% in relation to the poverty gap.

 

REMESAS, MIGRACIÓN Y POBREZA. UN ESTUDIO PARA MÉXICO Y CENTROAMÉRICA

RESUMEN

Recientemente, las remesas han adquirido gran importancia como fuente de ingresos externos de diversas economías en desarrollo. En el caso particular de América Latina, Estados Unidos representa el destino más importante, con 62.1 millones de latinos viviendo en ese país según el U.S. Census Bureau. El presente trabajo analiza el efecto que tienen la migración y el envío de remesas en la pobreza de México y Centroamérica. Los resultados muestran que un incremento del 10% en la migración hacia Estados Unidos (como porcentaje de la población en el país de destino) se traduce en una reducción de 8.6% de la población que vive con menos de US$ 1.90 al día; mientras que la brecha de pobreza se reduce en 12.8%. Con relación al envío de remesas, se observa una reducción de 6.7% en la población pobre y de 10% respecto a la brecha de pobreza.
EXOGENOUS INTEREST RATE AND EXCHANGE RATE DYNAMICS UNDER ELASTIC EXPECTATIONS
Authors: Serrano Franklin , Summa Ricardo , Aidar Gabriel
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

A theory analyzing the short run dynamics of nominal exchange rates under exogenous interest rates and free imperfect international capital markets is presented. Introducing elastic exchange rate expectations leads to cumulative changes in the spot and forward exchange rates in the same direction. We find that free floating exchange rate regimes are intrinsically unstable, as the nominal exchange rate is an institutional or policy variable that has no ‘fundamental equilibrium’ level. Implications for monetary policy and exchange market interventions of this potential instability are derived. Our results help to explain both the empirical prevalence of dirty floating exchange rate regimes and some aspects of the uncovered interest parity ‘failure’.

 

TASA DE INTERÉS EXÓGENA Y DINÁMICA DEL TIPO DE CAMBIO CON EXPECTATIVAS ELÁSTICAS

RESUMEN 

Presentamos un análisis teórico de la dinámica de corto plazo de los tipos de cambio nominales con tasas de interés exógenas y libres e imperfecta movilidad internacional de capitales. La introducción de expectativas de tipo de cambio elásticas conduce a variaciones acumulativas en los tipos de cambio spot y forward en la misma dirección. Los regímenes de tipo de cambio de flotación libre son intrínsicamente inestables, dado que el tipo de cambio nominal es una variable institucional o de política que no tiene un nivel de “equilibrio fundamental”. Derivamos implicaciones de esta inestabilidad potencial para la política monetaria y las intervenciones en los mercados cambiarios. Los resultados ayudan a explicar la prevalencia de tipos de cambio de flotación sucia y aspectos de la “falla” de la paridad de tasas de interés descubierta.
MAX WEBER ON THE “SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM”. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE ANTECHAMBER OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Kurz Heinz D.
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

The paper has a fresh look at the work of Weber. The emphasis is on his “Protestant Ethic and the ‘Spirit’ of Capitalism”, which is frequently misrepresented. It is argued that Weber’s focus of attention is the historical importance of Protestant ideas to the extent to which they shape human action; the treatise does not seek to explain capitalism since its beginnings, but concentrates exclusively on “modern capitalism”; it deals with economic growth and development in the antechamber of the Industrial Revolution; it concerns essentially what Marx had called the production of “absolute” as opposed to relative surplus value. Weber’s argument is rephrased with the help of economic theory and its limitations are pointed out. 

 

MAX WEBER SOBRE EL “ESPÍRITU DEL CAPITALISMO”

CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO Y DESARROLLO EN LA ANTESALA DE LA REVOLUCIÓN INDUSTRIAL

RESUMEN

El artículo presenta un punto de vista nuevo sobre la obra de Max Weber. El énfasis está puesto en su “Ética Protestante y el ‘Espíritu’ del Capitalismo”, obra con frecuencia interpretada mal. La atención de Weber está en la importancia histórica de las ideas protestantes en cuanto perfilan la acción humana; no pretende explicar el capitalismo desde su origen, sino que se concentra sólo en el “capitalismo moderno”; trata del crecimiento y el desarrollo económico en la antesala de la Revolución Industrial; esencialmente de lo que Marx llamó producción de plusvalía “absoluta” por oposición a la relativa. Su argumento es reformulado aquí con la ayuda de la teoría económica y se hacen notar sus limitaciones.
The Key Trends in Forming the Governance Elite in Russia in 2020—2030
Authors: Kryshtanovskaya Ol'ga
Published: October 2021

The Russian political system has remained stable for many years. Now we are approaching the period of the so-called transit of power, associated with the end of the fourth legislature of President Vladimir Putin in 2024. Experts, politicians, scientists are hypothesizing about how Russia will develop in the future, who will replace the leader, will the transition be smooth or will we face a difficult period of political upheaval. Usually, analysts are guessing about a future Putin’s successor without striving to understand deeper processes of establishment of a new generation of governors who will carry out the transition of power. However, Russia’s development strategy depends on who is going to manage the economy, the public sector, and security area in short term. The authors attempt at creating a collective portrait of the governance elite of the so-called second echelon of power, who will come to the front in the nearest future. The paper aims at identifying the key trends in the establishment of this group, as well as the specifics of the life path of people who are now at the springboard of power.
Ultra-Right Radicalization: a Method of Automated Threat Detection with the Use of Web Mining
Authors: Karpova Anna , Savel'ev Aleksey , Vil'nin Aleksandr , Kayda Anastasiya , Kuznecov Sergey , Maksimova Natal'ya , Chaykovskiy Denis
Published: October 2021

The paper provides a brief review of current trends in studying ultra-right radicalization risks both in Russia and globally. Since the scientific interpretations in studying the notion of radicalization are differentiated, the authors prefer the following one: the ultra-rightists represent communities and movements that accept the idea that violence is necessary to achieve any goal (political, ideological, economic, social or personal). The ultra-rightists justify and promote this idea, expressing their willingness to act violently. They also make a moral commitment to defend those who promote the idea.

The authors present the results of the work of the TPU’s cross-subject project team to create a prototype and a method for automated detection of ultra-rightists’ threats in social media.

The paper describes the main challenges the researches face when applying smart social media content analysis as a tool for automating social science research.
Pothole Detection and Reporting System
Authors: Raut Yash
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Potholes on roads are the major problem for citizens acting as pedestrians as well as drivers. Government bodies which consist of engineers and workers are responsible to detect damages on roads and fix those damages. A recent study stated that every year around 3,597 people die due to potholes. The size and depth of the pothole may vary in a different place. Potholes had to be taken seriously. This system consists of a citizen with a handheld android/ios device with internet and GPS enabled, gathering the data in form of images and reporting to the government along with Geo-location. The study focuses on collecting and analyzing the datasets of potholes that are clicked by the users and detection of a pothole in that image via the TensorFlow Lite Model. The object detection system TensorFlow Lite is used for detecting the potholes, it shows that we can identify potholes from images clicked by the citizens and uploaded by the same application on the server and if a pothole is detected it ensures the complete reporting to the municipal authority along with the location. Index Term: Potholes, Android, GPS, Geo-location, Tensor- Flow Lite, Datasets, Reporting.
Acoustic Performance Evaluation of Sugarcane Bagasse Using Ambient Sound Meter and Scanning Electron Microscopy
Authors: Nigam Aarushi
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Non-stop research is afoot to replace synthetic materials with green-materials for sound absorption purposes. Employing of agricultural waste as building materials has been a successful trend throughout the years. This research targets to utilize sugarcane bagasse (SB) fibers as sound barriers with sodium silicate as an adhesive. The SB fibers were treated in an alkaline solution for delignification and to improve the surface morphology. The SB fibers were casted into sheet and further tested for sound transmission loss. Experimentation revealed that the fabricated sheets can be viable option as a sound absorbing medium. A tubular porous structure was observed through Field Emission Scanning Microscope (FESEM). It has the capability to be used as a low-cost, biodegradable, and eco-friendly acoustic material as compared to glass wool and other synthetic acoustic materials. Keywords: Acoustic material, Alkali-treatment, Ambience, FESEM microscopy, Low-cost, Natural fiber, Performance, Sugarcane Bagasse, Sustainability
A Review Paper on Importance of SHM System in India
Authors: Gupta Rohit
Published: October 2021

Abstract: India being the home of rich historical background inherits varied amount of historical structures like Taj Mahal (one of the seven wonders), Red fort, Temples etc. Due to their historical importance, it becomes very important to assess health condition of these structures and take the required measures to improve their life. Buildings like stadiums, sports arenas, malls, lifeline structures like hospitals, public buildings which could cause harm to large number of people at a time and are something to be taken care on a regular basis. India also has various ambitious, complex, and critical structure, like nuclear plants, Dams, bridges and tunnels should be mandated with monitoring as their failure cause more losses than any other. Structural health monitoring will help us to achieve increased durability and health of structure, reduced maintenance and improved safety. Health monitoring of civil infrastructures consists of determining by measured parameter, the location and severity of damage in structures and inform us before it became to late. The main goal of SHM is to detect the damage based on the measurement by various types of sensors, locate the geometric position of the damage and quantify the damage so that we can take the necessary action timely and improve the life of the structure. Keywords: Bridge, Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), sensors, data management system, instrumentation scheme, Performance parameters
SIMULATION MODELLING AND ANALYSIS FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF PRODUCTION CASE STUDY: JORDANIAN VEHICLES MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Authors: Al-Tahat Mohammad , Alrousan Ammar , Mistarihi Mahmoud , Al Shalabi Faten , Abu-Bajah Sajeda
Published: October 2021

Modelling and analysing production lines are crucial for the research community and designers interested in increasing production utilisation and reducing costs. This paper aims to model and analyse a real production process of a Jordanian vehicles manufacturing company and improve production line resource utilisation using ARENA simulation software. The methodology used is simulation modelling to develop a new production line design. Performance measures are obtained from data given by the company management and direct observation of the production line. A suggested modified Arena simulation model is developed for the production line processes based on the collected data. Verification and validation analysis of the proposed model is done. Results show that the proposed model’s performance is better than the current one in terms of; overall total processing time, the overall waiting time, the overall work in process, and the overall utilisation.
IMPACT OF HALAL STANDARDS ON LOGISTIC EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Karim Abdul , Setiawan Margono , Khusniyah Indrawati Nur , Mugiono Mugiono
Published: October 2021

Halal market size was predicted to grow to 3.2 Trillion dollars in 2024. Many countries, including Indonesia, have a strategic plan for this huge market opportunity. The Indonesian government asked organisations that produce Halal products to adopt Halal Standards is compulsory. Still, there are many internal factors that organisations need to consider to begin the implementation. One of these factors is related to the diverse workplace and the performance of an employee. This research aims to understand and analyse the effect of Halal Standards and performance management on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable and Islamic work ethic as moderator. The data collection was captured by distributing a questionnaire to Third Party Logistic Halal certified floor staff employees in two centres of Halal Supply Chain in Indonesia located in West and East Java. These Halal centres are diverse religious workplaces. The sample determination is done through Random Sampling, and the analysis technique uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that Halal Standards, work motivation and performance management have a significant impact on Employees Performance. Work motivation mediated Halal Standards and performance management on employee performance, but Islamic work ethic is not a moderator between work motivation and employee performance. The results are also interesting because, even though Halal Standards are Islamic rule, there is no significant issue to adopt it on 3PL with a diverse religious workplace.
Estimativas de tensão diferencial durante milonitização ao longo da zona de cisalhamento Pernambuco Leste (Província Borborema, nordeste do Brasil)
Authors: Silva Raylline Ferreira , Viegas Gustavo
Published: October 2021

As condições de tensão diferencial ao longo da zona de cisalhamento Pernambuco Leste (ZCPE) foram avaliadas com base na relação piezométrica entre tamanho de grão recristalizado (d) e grau de recristalização dinâmica de agregados recristalizados de quartzo. As bandas miloníticas ricas em quartzo ocorrem tanto no domínio Caruaru quanto no Gravatá, individualizados ao longo da extensão lateral da ZCPE. O domínio Caruaru é constituído por milonitos grossos compostos por agregados recristalizados de quartzo (~50 µm) imersos em uma matriz fina de feldspato recristalizado. No domínio Gravatá, há a presença de ultramilonitos com bandas recristalizadas descontínuas ricas em quartzo (~47 µm) intercaladas com bandas máficas. As estimativas de tensão diferencial calculadas por piezometria em seis amostras de ambos os domínios são de: i) 30 MPa (d = 50 μm), 48 MPa (d = 27 μm) e 18 MPa (d = 94 μm) para os milonitos do domínio Caruaru, e ii) 20 MPa (d = 82 μm), 35 MPa (d = 40 μm) e 45 MPa (d = 30 μm) no domínio Gravatá. Os incrementos observados nos valores calculados de tensão diferencial estão associados a partição heterogênea da deformação entre os processos de recristalização dinâmica e mecanismos de fragmentação mecânica e/ou dissolução-precipitação, observados em grãos de quartzo e feldspato, respectivamente. A combinação dos processos rúpteis e dúcteis refletem o caráter reológico transicional da zona de cisalhamento Pernambuco típico de estruturas exumadas em níveis crustais intermediários a rasos.
Identification of Interactions of ABT-341 to Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV during Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Istyastono Enade , Gani Michael
Published: October 2021

Background: Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-IV) is an established drug discovery target for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) therapy. On the other hand, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been widely employed to obtain insights of the protein-ligand interactions in structure-based drug design research projects. Moreover, a software to identify protein-ligand interactions called PyPLIF HIPPOS was made publicly available recently. Employing PyPLIF HIPPOS to identify the interactions of DPP-IV and its ligand ABT-341 during MD simulations was then of considerable interest. Objectives: The main aim of this study was to identify protein-ligand interactions of ABT-341 to DPP-IV during MD simulations. Material and Methods: The crystal structure of DPP-IV co-crystallized with ABT-341 obtained from the Protein Data Bank with code of 2I78 was used as the main material. YASARA-Structure was employed for performing 10 ns prodution run MD simulations with snapshots in every 100 ps and PyPLIF HIPPOS was used to identify the protein-ligand interactions. Results: There were 23 interactions involving 13 residues identified by employing PyPLIF HIPPOS during the MD simulations. Two of them identified in all snapshots, i.e., hydrophobic interactions to PHE357 and TYR666. Conclusions: PyPLIF HIPPOS was succesfully employed to identify the interactions of ABT-341 to DPP-IV during MD simulations.
The identification of a novel splicing mutation in the DMD gene of a Chinese family
Authors: Liu Wanlu , Shi Xinwei , Li Yuqi , Qiao Fuyuan , Wu Yuanyuan
Published: October 2021

The Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) gene variants are associated with
the disease phenotypes. The pathogenic mutation,
c.2293-1G>C, was detected in DMD gene in the proband and
the fetus, which has not been reported in the literature.The minigene
expression in vitro confirmed that c.2293-1G>C is
responsible of aberrant splicing.
Seed rain and soil seed banks in Chinese fir plantations and an adjacent natural forest in southern China: implications for the regeneration of native species
Authors: Liu Bo , Liu Qingqing , Zhu Chenxi , Liu Zhigang , Huang Zhijun , Tigabu Mulualem , He Zongming , Liu Yuhui , Wang Zhengning
Published: October 2021

The natural regeneration of native broadleaved species underneath forest
monoculture plantations is important to recover ecosystem functions and
to mitigate adverse environmental effects. To understand how seed rain
and soil seed banks facilitate natural regeneration, we surveyed their
density and composition in a monoculture Chinese fir plantation, a mixed
Chinese fir–broadleaf plantation, and an adjacent natural broadleaved
forest for two years in southern China. Twenty-eight species (16
families) were in seed rain, and 45 species (27 families) were in soil
seed banks. Seed rain density did not differ significantly across
stands; however, the number of taxa in seed rain was highest in the
mixed plantation and lowest in the natural forest. Seed bank density was
significantly higher in the mixed plantation than in the other stands.
The Sørensen similarity indices of species composition between seed
sources and aboveground vegetation were relatively low
(<0.50). In addition, the seeds of native tree species common
to the seed banks of the three forests indicated the adjacent natural
forest was a seed source for the natural regeneration of native species
in forest plantations. To augment regeneration and accelerate the rate
of conversion, we recommend direct seeding or planting of desired
species.
The probability of ruin in a reinsurance risk model with m-dependence assumptions
Authors: HUY HOANG NGUYEN , CHUNG NGUYEN
Published: October 2021

In this article, we investigate a discrete-time risk model. The risk
model includes the quota- (α,β) reinsurance contract effect on the
surplus process. The premium process and claim process are assumed to be
m-dependent sequences of i.i.d. non-negative random variables. Using
Martingale and inductive methods, we obtain upper bounds for ultimate
ruin probability of an insurance company. Finally, we present a
numerical example to show the efficiency of the methods.
Trijalistička reforma Austro-Ugarske u časopisima
slovenskih liberala iz Trsta i Gorice
Authors: Ivašković Igor
Published: October 2021

Rad predstavlja ideju federalizacije Habsburške Monarhije, točnije formiranja njezine treće državne jedinice prije Prvoga svjetskog rata kroz objave slovenskih liberalnih časopisa iz Trsta i Gorice. Autor iznosi širi kontekst u okviru kojega se koncept oblikovao, a zatim analizira komentare predmetnih časopisa o reakcijama različitih političkih skupina, njihovim ambicijama te nacionalnim tenzijama koje su
se manifestirale u kontekstu rasprave o trijalizmu. Polazišna je teza da je trijalizam prije svega bio austrijski pokušaj uvođenja treće habsburške jedinice da bi se smanjila snaga Ugarske. Krajem 19. i na početku 20. stoljeća većina Slovenaca i Hrvata, uključujući i slovenske liberale iz Trsta i Gorice, podržavala je tu ideju radi vlastite političke emancipacije. S druge strane Mađari, Talijani, dio Nijemaca i Srbi u tom su konceptu vidjeli prijetnju vlastitim nacionalnim interesima. Daljnjim su razvojem ideje, uslijed austrijskih ambicija zadovoljavanja Talijana, Trst i Gorica izuzeti iz zamišljene treće jedinice, što je izazvalo napetosti i u hrvatsko-slovenskim odnosima i u
slovenskoj političkoj sferi između liberala i konzervativaca. Slovenski
tršćanski i gorički liberali počinju se okretati ideji širega federalizma, to jest prema Habsburškoj Monarhiji s više jedinica, a u kontekstu južnoslavenskih odnosa sve se više okreću prema srpskim državnim vizijama.
Epidemije kuge u Banskoj Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji krajem 17. i početkom 18. stoljeća kao povod za početak organiziranja javnozdravstvenoga sustava
Authors: Skenderović Robert
Published: October 2021

U brojnim valovima epidemije kuge koji su tijekom ranoga novog vijeka zahvaćali Habsburšku Monarhiju osobito su važne epidemije koje su harale u dugom razdoblju od 1677. do 1716. godine. Tada je kuga sporadično iz Ugarske, Štajerske, Srbije i Bosne prelazila i na prostore hrvatskih zemalja – Banske Hrvatske i Slavonije. Te su epidemije u dva navrata (1679. i 1713.) pogodile i Beč, glavni grad Monarhije. Istraživanje epidemija kuge 1677. – 1716. važno je za hrvatsku povijest jer je u to vrijeme započela sustavna organizacija protuepidemijske obrane na razini čitave Habsburške Monarhije. Upravo su epidemije kuge bile povod da se u Habsburškoj Monarhiji tada počne organizirati javnozdravstveni sustav
Nervus belli, pecunia infinita – mletački plan o zauzeću Zadra u zapisniku inkvizicijskoga sudskog postupka iz 1346. godine
Authors: Begonja Sandra
Published: October 2021

U
arhivskom fondu Obitelj Fanfogna-Garagnin
Državnoga arhiva u Splitu među spisima zadarske plemićke obitelji Fanfogna nalazi se zapisnik o inkvizicijskom
sudskom postupku iz rujna 1346., sačuvan u prijepisu iz 18. stoljeća. Zapisnik
svjedoči o provedenoj istrazi zadarskoga kaznenog suda protiv firentinskoga
plemića Uguiccionea Dellosti, optuženog
za tajni dogovor s Mlečanima o zauzeću Zadra tijekom posljednje faze
mletačko-zadarskoga rata. S obzirom na to da je zapisnik prepisan iz
izgubljenoga registra kaznenih predmeta (Quaternus criminalium) za
srednjovjekovni Zadar, taj je dokument i jedino pisano svjedočanstvo o zadarskom
kaznenopravnom sustavu i sudskoj praksi u prvoj polovini 14. stoljeća. Prijepis
ovoga zapisnika potvrđuje i da se spomenuti registar još uvijek nalazio u Zadru
u 18. stoljeću. Osim vanjskih karakteristika prijepisa, u članku se istražuje i
sadržaj zapisnika radi utvrđivanja istinitosti zapisanih podataka i njihove
korelacije sa sličnim podacima iz ostalih izvora istoga razdoblja (vremenska i
prostorna rekonstrukcija). Sadržajnom analizom zapisnika utvrđeni su pravni i
vojno-politički aspekt teksta koji određuju vrijednost ovoga dokumenta. Osim
što zapisnik potvrđuje postojeće spoznaje o kaznenopravnoj povijesti Zadra u
14. stoljeću, donosi i nova saznanja koja upotpunjuju postojeću sliku o
događanjima tijekom mletačke opsade grada, posebno o ulozi mletačkih
zapovjednika i stranih plaćenika u planiranju i izvođenju ratnih djelovanja.
Monogenic diabetes mellitus and clinical implications of genetic diagnosis
Authors: Kang Eungu , Chung Lindsey Yoojin , Kim Yu Jin , Oh Kyung Eun , Rhie Young-Jun
Published: October 2021

Monogenic diabetes mellitus, which is diabetes caused by a defect in a single gene that is associated with β cell function or insulin action, accounts for 1% to 6% of all pediatric diabetes cases. Accurate diagnosis is important, as the effective treatment differs according to genetic etiology in some types of monogenic diabetes: high-dose sulfonylurea treatment in neonatal diabetes caused by activating mutations in KCNJ11 or ABCC8; low-dose sulfonylurea treatment in HNF1A/HNF4A-diabetes; and no treatment in GCK diabetes. Monogenic diabetes should be suspected by clinicians for certain combinations of clinical features and laboratory results, and approximately 80% of monogenic diabetes cases are misdiagnosed as type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. Here, we outline the types of monogenic diabetes and the clinical implications of genetic diagnosis.
Unconventional Solution for a Complex Elbow Problem, 12 Year Followup: A Case Report
Authors: U Dr. Bharghava Ram , U Dr. Venkata Ramana , Nishanth Dr. Ch. S.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: In the past, the indications for elbow arthroplasty were quite limited and included cases of rheumatoid arthritis and post-traumatic arthrosis. Nowadays, the use of elbow arthroplasty may be necessary in selected cases of complex fractures of the elbow, with good functional results. Several methods have been developed to deal with massive bone defects during revision surgery. Complex surgical steps also bring more injury, thus increasing soft tissue‐related complications. The aim of this case report is to evaluate the role of elbow arthroplasty as a primary option and the challenges in subsequent revision surgeries. Case Report: We describe the case of a 14 year old male student, who presented to our emergency department with a side swipe injury to the right elbow on 28 may 2008. He presented with a large open wound with triceps muscle loss and missing entire distal humerus along with a part of olecranon, neurovascular structures intact. After 1 month complete healing of the flap a custom made uncemented total elbow arthroplasty was done through anterior approach. In 12 years he underwent 2 revisions with ROM of 0-80 degrees and 4cm shortening of upper limb. Restricted pronation and supination compensated by shoulder. He completed his graduation and now working as a software engineer. Conclusion: Total elbow arthroplasty is a good alternative for elbow complex fractures. Revision scenarios pose various challenges and sometimes need outside the box thinking. Inserting an ulnar prosthesis into the radius is a novel procedure for patients non reconstructable ulna. It is a safe, quick, and effective treatment with a promising outcome.
Unjuk Kerja Mesin Pemanen Padi (Oryza sativa) Kombinasi Mini (Mini Combine Harvester)
Authors: Zakky Mochamad , Pitoyo Joko , Prayoga Adi
Published: October 2021

Mini combine harvester is a modern machine used for cutting rice, threshing and cleaning grain while walking in the field. This machine helps farmers where, time and energy to harvest more efficiently and does not require a large amount of labor like traditional (manual) harvesting. This study aimed to calculate and determine the working capacity of the mini combine harvester machine and calculated the work efficiency of the mini combine harvester machine. The method used in this research was experimental using a mini combine harvester type Yanmar model YH150 with Ciherang 32 rice varieties ready to harvest. The results of this study indicated that the effective field capacity is 0.125 ha/hour or 8.028 hour/ha, while the theoretical field capacity was 0.234 ha/hour so that the field efficiency is 53.23%. Keywords: field efficiency, field capacity, rice, mini combine harvester
Pengolahan Bekatul dan Spirulina Menjadi Cookies Kaya Protein
Authors: Winanti Diki Danar Tri , Susilawati Susilawati , Zulferiyenni Zulferiyenni
Published: October 2021

The rice bran and spirulina are Indonesia's local product that have high nutritional content. Their postharvest with processed it to cookie hoped to enhance diversification of rice bran and spirulina in order to increase people's nutritional intake. The purpose of the study was to study the postharvest of rice bran and spirulina to cookies with rich of protein. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method and the advanced test Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with four treatments of cookies was 13.3%, 11.1%, 8.8%, and 6.6% rice bran. The analysis used proximate tests (water content, proteins, fat, and ash) and hedonically sensory tests (color score, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance). The best cookies were 11,1% concentration of rice bran. Their chemical properties were 3.34% water content, 7.26% protein, 37.2% fat, and 47.01% carbohydrates that have filled up the National Standart of Indonesia (SNI) of biscuits whereas ash content 4.31% exceeds the maximum limit. The sensory characteristics of coockie was neutral color, neutral aroma, rather fond taste, liking texture, and overall like. Keywords:   cookies, rice bran, sensory test, spirulina
Disain dan Uji Kinerja Pendingin Evaporatif Tipe Aliran Searah Menggunakan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
Authors: Yuliasari Hikmah , Syska Kavadya , Ropiudin Ropiudin
Published: October 2021

After harvesting, fruits will change due to physiological, physical, chemical, and microbiological influences, and they are living materials. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to harvest and handle fresh fruits and their storage conditions to handle the fruits after harvesting so that the quality of the products can be maintained. One of the first treatments in the fruit cold chain is evaporative cooling. In order to get an evaporative cooling system that has an even temperature distribution, it is necessary to make a spatial model when designing an evaporative cooling system using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). The objectives of this research are: (1) design of direct flow type evaporative cooling systems and (2) test the performance of direct flow type evaporative coolers. This research method uses design methods, experiments, and computer simulations. The results showed the performance of the evaporative cooler system in the scenario with the roof on, the highest effectiveness value was 1.198, the highest approximation value was 2.832, and the highest range value was 4.589. In the scenario without a roof on the evaporative cooler system, the highest effectiveness value was 1.767, the highest approach value was 2.139, and the highest range value was 4.835. The CFD analysis in the scenario with a roof had the highest temperature value of 25.9 ° C and the lowest temperature of 21.9 ° C, while the CFD analysis in the scenario without roof had the highest temperature of 23.7 ° C and the lowest temperature of 20.4 ° C. Keywords: CFD, direct flow type,  evaporative cooler, quality, fruit
Rancang Bangun Hidroponik Dengan Bantuan Pompa Bertenaga Surya
Authors: Dinegoro Fikri , Rusnam Rusnam , Ekaputra Eri Gas
Published: October 2021

Agriculture traditionally still uses large areas of land with relatively large amounts of water. The application of solar energy is one of the uses of new and renewable energy. This research uses a 50 Wp photovoltaic cell, battery, solar charge controller, DC stepdown, DC pump and hydroponic frame. The stages of the research are the design of the tools, the calculation of the power required by the tools, the manufacture of the tools, the collection of data and the analysis of the data. The data collected is temperature, sunlight intensity, electric power, electrical energy, water discharge, and photovoltaic efficiency. The data were processed and analyzed in an exploratory manner. Based on the results of the research conducted, the lowest average temperature was 25.33 C and the highest was 33.70 C with the highest average light intensity of 920.26 w/m2 at 12.00 WIB. The relationship between temperature and light intensity with a value of R2 of 0.7594. The highest average electrical energy obtained by polycrystalline is 30.44Wh. The water lost from the hydroponic system is 0.03%. The efficiency of photovoltaic cells is 10.09%–15.72%.         Keywords:  DC pump, hydroponics, light intensity, photovoltaic
Methodology for calculating the work of forces on the continuous change in the angle of rotation of the longitudinal axis of the vehicle in performing road accident examinations
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Vasiliev Ya. V. , Voronin V. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

This article discusses a method for calculating the operation of forces aimed at moving and turning the vehicle when performing an expert examination to establish the speed of movement of the research object before, at the time and after the accident. The authors present the results of comparing the calculation according to the proposed method and the calculation according to the generally accepted method with the data obtained in full-scale crash tests at the test site.
EARLY CRIMEAN KHANATE SETTLEMENTS AS THE PRECURSORS OF THE TOWN OF BAKHCHYSARAI
Authors:   Mimar Ltd, Alchikov Ramazan , Nagayeva Zarema ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: October 2021

Introduction: This paper analyzes the formation and development of major medieval settlements that emerged in the 14th–16th century within the boundaries of the modern Bakhchysarai. We studied written and archaeological sources to examine the evolution and structure of these settlements, and provide a general overview of the surviving architectural ensembles and landmarks. Bakhchysarai, the former capital of the Crimean Khanate, is one of those Crimean settlements where the medieval planning structure of the old town and the original organic links to the natural landscape survive to this day. Purpose of the study: We aimed to identify the historical background and specifics of how the Old Town and the surrounding historical complexes formed in Bakhchysarai. Our research involved examining historical, archaeological, and contemporary scientific sources and written media, as well as selecting and analyzing theoretical works, normative documents, and architectural designs relevant to the subject at hand. When making a systemic summary of the data that we examined, we used the following methods: structural and functional analysis, synthesis, deduction, generalization, and the comparative historical method. Results: Our findings show that, at the early stages of statehood in the Crimean Khanate, several settlements thrived in the region: Eski Yurt, which started out as a cultural, administrative, and economic hub and eventually became a major religious center; Qırq Yer, an ancient fortified cave settlement that survived into the early 20th century; and the Salacık settlement at the foot of Çufut Qale, which became the most direct precursor of the new capital in Bakhchysarai. The ruins of these settlements are part of the modern Bakhchysarai’s cultural heritage; they lie within its boundaries and greatly influence its modern appearance.
SHOWING DIGNITY IN DRAMA PANTOMIME (2011) BY DEREK WALCOTT
Authors: Agustianto Rio , Syafei An Fauzia Rozani
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of showing dignity which is done by Black person and to know the contribution of the plot, spectacle, and character in revealing the showing dignity. This analysis is related to the concept of life instincts by Freud, the concept of self-awareness by Crisp-Turner and the concept of power by Michel Foucault that is supported by the text and context based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows the protagonist succeeds to show his dignity that can be seen from his knowledge and good manners.
WICKEDNESS BEHIND ENVIRONMENTALISM IN POEMS CHARACTERISTIC OF LIFE, TROPHIC CASCADE, THE PEDITRICIAN CONSIDER HIS LOBBY, HOW GREAT THE GARDENS WHEN THEY THRIVE, AND NATURAL HISTORY (2017) BY CAMILLE T. DUNGY
Authors: Aldo Fando Anata
Published: October 2021

Skripsi ini merupakan analisa dari lima puisi berjudul Characteristic of life, Trophic Cascade, The Peditrician Consider His Lobby, How Great The Gardens When They Thrive, and Natural History. Topik yang dibahas adalah bagaimana kejahatan manusia dibalik environmentalism. Permasalahan dari kajian ini  strategi politik yang dibuat oleh manusia terhadap lingkungan tanpa memperhatikan efek jangka panjang. Tujuan dari analisa ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana elemen puisi (irony, repetition, tone, dan speaker) berperan dalam mengungkap kejahatan manusia terhadap lingkungan. Analisa dilakukan melalui interpretasi teks dan dikaitkan dengan konsep Ecocriticism dari Garrard, Sahu, Glotfelty and Estok. Hasil dari analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa manusia  melakukan seleksi terhadap binatang dan tumbuhan. Mengubah genetik dari tumbuhan, dan melakukan kontrol terhadap populasi.
MAXIMIZING THE COMPETENCE IN THE NOVEL OUT OF MY MIND (2010) BY SHARON M. DRAPER
Authors: Safitri Indri Mariska , Ningsih Kurnia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the analysis is to expose the issue of maximizing the competence done by the main character with cerebral palsy to use all of her efforts in order to reach the equality with normal people. This analysis is using text based and context based method. The text based is using character, plot and setting. The context based  is related to the concept of life instincts by Freud, the concept of self-awareness by Crisp-Turner. The result of this analysis shows the protagonist succeeds to maximize her competence through participating in competition and social life.
THE ANALYSIS OF IDEOLOGIES IN DONALD TRUMP’S POLITICAL SPEECHES ON NATIONAL SECURITY : A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Rahmi Rize Rahmi
Published: October 2021

Although there were many studies of Political Discourse had been done in CDA approach, but still few studies concern withrelation of ideology and language in the discourse. This study aims to, 1) find the ideological discourse structureswhich are used to enhance ideology in political speeches delivered by Donald Trump and 2) reveal the ideologies found in the speeches of Donald Trump about National Security. The analysis in this study is based on Fairclough’s(1992 )framework of Critical Discourse Analysis which consists of three levels of analysis; textual, discursive practice and socio-cultural practice. Then, for textual analysis, the writer used one analytical tool that is the theory of Ideological Discourse Structure of the discourse by Van Dijk (2000). The results showed that Donald Trump used language tactfully to achieve his goal on politics. The conclusion obtained is that Donald Trump enhances fascist ideology in his speeches which can be seen through the ideological structure of discourse which is found in his political speech on National Security.
Coping with the Hardship of Life in Ruta Sepetys' Between Shades of Gray (2011)
Authors: Gayatri Intan , Ningsih Kurnia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of coping with the hardship of life which is done by the protagonist and to know the contribution of the plot, setting, and character in revealing how to cope with the hardship of life. This analysis is related to the concept of life instincts by Sigmund Freud that is supported by the text and context-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows that the protagonist copes with the hardship of life through two things; socializing with others and drawing pictures.
TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF ASSOCIATIVE MEANINGS IN THE OPENING STATEMENTS USED BY THE HOST OF MATA NAJWA TALK SHOW
Authors: Nelvia Nelvia , Rosa Rusdi Noor , Fitrawati Fitrawati
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out the types and the functions of associative meaning in the opening statements used by the host of Mata Najwa Talk Show. This research uses descriptive qualitative research as the research method. Data of the research are words, phrases, and sentences that contain associative meaning. This research uses the theory conducted by Leech (1974) to find out the types of associative meaning, and the theory proposed by Searle (1979) to find out the functions of associative meaning. The result shows that the types of associative meaning in this research are connotative meaning (25 data), stylistic meaning (1 data), affective meaning (5 data), reflected (21 data), and collocative meaning (0 data). This research also find out the functions of associative meaning; connotative meaning is used to assert the hearer about the speaker’s ideas; stylistic meaning is used to show the expression of the speaker, expressed through the style of the use of words, affective meaning is used to express the feeling of the speaker; reflected meaning is used to present the new sense of word. The function of associative meaning in this research mostly used as representative. Key words: Associative Meaning, Opening Statement, Talk Show.
THE HAZARD TOWARD NATURE IN WILLIAM STANLEY MERWIN’S POEM COLLECTION (2010); THE CHAIN IN HER LEG, IDENTITY, SHORE BIRD, UNKNOWN BIRD, THE OTHER TREE
Authors: Adha'fri Yoffi Boni , Syafei An Fauzia Rozani
Published: October 2021

This study is aimed to expose the issue about the hazard toward nature which is done by human through poetic elements and figurative language; speaker, imagery and symbol in revealing the hazard toward nature. This analysis related to concept of eco-criticism by Kent Rayden, Barry and Ikkiara. The result of this analysis shows that the hazard toward nature is done in two ways; animal abuse and deforestation.
AN ANALYSIS OF LOGICAL FALLACY ON JOKO WIDODO’S ARGUMENTS DURING 2019 INDONESIA PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE
Authors: Warman Jaka Satria , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2021

This research aimed at finding the types of logical fallacies on Indonesia presidential debates made particularly by one of the presidential candidates, Joko Widodo, during the 2019 Indonesia presidential debates. The theory of fallacy classification by Damer (2009) which introduces five categories and sixty types of fallacies was employed in this research. Of all the sixty types, only twelve of which were found. The results show that, first, fallacies that violate the rebuttal criterion became the most dominantly occurred category with the occurrence of more than a half number of all occurrences and with five types out of twelve types. Second, abusive ad hominem was the most dominant type made by Jokowi with the frequency of 21.73% and followed by the fallacy of red herring and false alternatives with the same frequency of 17.39.
An Analysis of Verbal Humor in Ini Talk Show
Authors: Azka Fitri Nurul , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2021

One of the ways to express the idea or opinion in communication is through humor. It is not only to express the idea, humor also can be functioned to entertain, one of them through television program, talk show. This research aimed to compare the types of verbal humor that found in Ini Talk Show. This research was descriptive comparative. The data were the clauses which consist of verbal humor within transcribed video. The total of video were 5 videos. The data were analyzed by using theory of Shade (1996) and General Theory of Verbal Humor (1991). Theory of Shade (1996) was used to analyze the types of verbal humor and General Theory of Verbal Humor (1991) used to analyze the types of verbal humor that found in both object. The result of the research showed that there were 192 numbers of verbal humor found in Ini Talk Show. It is found that 10 out of 12 types of verbal humor found in Ini Talk Show. It means, the hosts of the show were good in creating humorous situation in the show.
AN ANALYSIS POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN THE DIRECTIVE UTTERED BY CHARACTERS IN BIG HERO 6 MOVIE
Authors: Nur Ilham Muhammad , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

This research studies about directive speech acts in Big Hero 6 movie. The objectives of this research are to know the kinds of directive speech acts and the kinds of politeness strategies. The researcher takes the data from the movie entitled Big Hero 6. This research is a qualitative research by employing descriptive method. The result tends to focus on the deep meaning of the dialogue’s quality rather than the quantity of number. The data of this research are taken from directive speech acts in dialogues in the movie. The instrument of this research is the reseacher herself who collects, analyzes, and presents the data findings of the researchthen draw the conclusion. The researcher applied the trustworthiness of the data to obtain the valid data. The result of the analysis shows four kinds of directive speech acts uttered in Big Hero 6 movie. There are 34 data (42.5%) belongs to ordering,21 data (26.25%) belong to request,20 data  (25%) belong to asking,5 data (6.25%) belong to suggesting. The kinds of politeness strategies in Big Hero 6 movie are positive politeness strategy and bald on record strategy. There are 26 data (32.5%) belongs to the positive politeness strategy,54 data (67.5%) belong to bald on record strategy.
Raising Awareness in Five Poems by Kamala Das
Authors: Fitrah Chairunnisa Maulana , Syafei An Fauziah Rozani
Published: October 2021

This article is about the analysis of the five poems by Kamala Das entitled An Introduction, The Looking Glass, The Sunshine Cat, The Old Playhouse and The Suicide, these poems are analyzed by combining the elements of poetry; symbol, irony, and repetition which contribute to revealing the raising awareness. The analysis is based on the concept of Feminist Literary approach by Julia Kristeva and The concept of Self-awareness from Crisp & Turner.
STATE DOMINATION ENFORCEMENT IN TENNIS IN NABLUS (2015) BY ISMAIL KHALIDI
Authors: Sutama Herry , Anwar Desvalini
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of State domination enforcement. It is also intended to find out how the characters, setting, plot or conflict to contribute in revealing the issue of State domination enforcement. This analysis is related to the concept of Power/Knowledge by Michel Foucault and Orientalism by Edward Said that is supported by the text and context based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows that the State that is represented by British enforces the domination through law enforcement and media restriction.
A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF ORAL TRADITION TAWA TASAPO: WHEN WORDS CAN BE A MEDICINE
Authors: Frantika Oktri , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

Tawa tasapo is one of the examples of oral tradition that persists in traditional medicine in Solok Regency. This research aimed to see linguistics meaning of language in tawa tasapo. The analysis was done by the application of Leech theory of meaning that divide meaning into seven types of meaning: conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflective, collocative, and thematic meaning. This research used descriptive-qualitative method with simple mathematic to determine the finding of this research. After analyzing the data, it was found that connotative meaning and social meaning as the dominant used in this research. The result was influenced by Minangkabau and Islam culture.