bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Processo produtivo do café: o caso de uma fazenda que verticaliza a produção
Authors: Silva Fernando Augusto Aparecido do Couto , Dos Santos Vanessa Cristyna , Rocha Daniel , De Moura Fernanda Cristina Silva , Ferreira Nayara Aparecida Gonçalves , Dornelas Myriam Angélica
Published: October 2022

O café representa uma das principais atividades econômicas no Brasil. Os produtores rurais têm investido cada vez mais nas suas lavouras, buscando cada vez mais qualidade e cuidados no manejo do café. Com isso, um processo tem ganhado força para agregar ainda mais valor ao produto, a verticalização da produção, onde o produtor rural controla toda a produção desde a plantação até o produto final. Neste sentido, o presente estudo buscou descrever o processo produtivo do café na lavoura, moído e embalado por um produtor rural que verticaliza sua produção, com vistas a detectar possíveis gargalos ao longo do processo e propor recomendações de melhoria. Desta forma, este artigo tem o objetivo geral de analisar o processo produtivo de uma empresa de café do centro-oeste de Minas Gerais. Para tal, utilizou-se a metodologia por meio de estudo de caso, de caráter descritivo para melhor entendimento. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica análise de conteúdo. Verificou-se que a empresa realiza tratos culturais sempre que preciso, o processo de produção e transformação do café começa pelo plantio do café, colheita, beneficiamentos, lavagem (varrição), secagem, torrefação e moagem. Portanto, foi sugerido melhorias para a empresa otimizar seus processos.
Avaliação de fertilidade e estrutura do solo de sistema agroflorestal no assentamento Olga Benário no Município de Santa Tereza do Oeste - Paraná
Authors: Coutinho Alan Denizzar Limeira , Grisa Simone , De Borba Mariângela Lurdes , Ribeiro Kleber Adriano
Published: October 2022

O Sistema Agroflorestal (SAF), do presente artigo, encontra-se localizado no Projeto de Assentamento Olga Benário, localizado no município de Santa Tereza do Oeste/PR. A agrofloresta pesquisada busca seguir os princípios de uma floresta produtiva, com manejo agroecológico e fundamentado na sucessão ecológica. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar a fertilidade e a estrutura do solo após um ano de implantação do SAF, utilizando o método de Analise Química Laboratorial para macro e micro nutrientes e o Diagnóstico Rápido da Estrutura do Solo (DRES) para avaliação física do solo. O procedimento metodológico de implantação do Sistema divide-se em: antecedentes do SAF, primeira analise química do solo, implantação do sistema, segundo analise química após um ano de implantação e a aplicação do Diagnostico Rápido de Estrutura do Solo. Os resultados obtidos mostram que as agroflorestas possuem capacidade de recuperar a estrutura do solo e que houve uma perda de fertilidade justificado pela necessidade de nutrientes das plantas para a fase de crescimento das espécies vegetais. Conclui-se que com a implantação do sistema agroflorestal, houve um decréscimo nos nutrientes presentes no solo. Em contrapartida, a estrutura do solo, ou seja, a parte física apresentou melhora significativa com a introdução do sistema. É notável que a diminuição de alguns nutrien’tes não signifique de fato perda da qualidade do solo.
Proteção por patente e desenho industrial em embalagens para o segmento de frutas
Authors: Carolino Jaqueline , Pagel Uonis Raasch , de Carvalho Sergio Medeiros Paulino
Published: October 2022

Este estudo aborda a utilização de instrumentos de Propriedade Industrial – mais especificamente a patente e o desenho industrial – pelos agentes econômicos no segmento de frutas. Na elaboração do estudo foram utilizadas várias fontes de informação, com ênfase no uso de dados secundários, pesquisa bibliográfica e sites especializados. Como a principal conclusão observa-se uma complementaridade entre os instrumentos de patente e desenho industrial. Ao mesmo tempo, indica que outras formas de proteção devem fazer parte das discussões futuras.
Análise de gerenciamento de compras de um supermercado compacto "x" da região Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Engel Werner , Reichert Jeferson Luiz , De Paula Germano , Hanel Samoel Nicolau , Dos Santos Vanessa Bottoni
Published: October 2022

A manutenção da empresa no mercado brasileiro defronta-se com mais dificuldades em razão das adversidades por que passa a economia do país e da expansão das redes varejistas o que provoca o achatamento das margens de lucro. A elaboração do presente artigo centrou-se no procedimento de gestão de compras de mercadorias para venda em um supermercado de pequeno porte, identificado como Supermercado compacto X. Utilizou-se o Sistema Integrado de Gestão Empresarial (ERP) que é um software de aperfeiçoamento da gestão das firmas, automatizando os processos juntamente com as atividades de vendas, compras, estoque, finanças, logística, contabilidade, fiscal, e recursos humanos Para isso procurou-se pesquisar desde a descrição do seu consumidor até o perfil do seu fornecedor. O objetivo do estudo é fazer uma análise de gerenciamento de compras de um supermercado compacto "x" da região oeste do Paraná. Para o levantamento das informações realizou-se pesquisa mediante os recursos de análise documental dos registros e do sistema operacional da empresa no período de janeiro a junho de 2018. O setor ou seção de mercearia foi a que apresentou os maiores volumes financeiros, com destaque para as vendas, seguido de custos e tributos. Porém, quanto ao lucro, essa seção ficou em segundo lugar dentre as seções da empresa. A seção de carnes e pescados foi a que apresentou maior lucro e a seção de hortifruti a com menor. A pesquisa possibilitou fazer algumas ponderações a serem consideradas pelo setor de compras para que possa auxiliar no gerenciamento desse empreendimento e de outros similares.
Ranking mundial de desenvolvimento da infraestrutura
Authors: De Moura Jr. Álvaro Alves , da Costa André Castilho Ferreira
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma medida quantitativa que permite, a partir dos diversos indicadores vinculados aos segmentos de infraestrutura (transporte rodoviário, transporte ferroviário, transporte marítimo, transporte aéreo, energia, telecomunicações e saneamento básico), a formulação de um Ranking de Desenvolvimento da infraestrutura (RDI) para um conjunto de 61 países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. O ranking foi calculado para três períodos 2004/2005/2006; 2007, 2008/2009 e 2010. Para a elaboração do ranking foi adotada uma técnica denominada Modelagem em Equações Estruturais (SEM), que visa tratar empiricamente os indicadores utilizados e definir o peso de cada uma das nove dimensões do índice (Transporte Aéreo; Transporte Marítimo; Transporte Ferroviário; Transporte Rodoviário; Energia; Comunicação; Logística; Saneamento; e Eficiência da Infraestrutura). Os indicadores selecionados foram extraídos das bases de dados do Banco Mundial, da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) e da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). O Brasil ocupou, no último período analisado a 47ª posição no RDI, o que reflete as precárias condições da infraestrutura brasileira, que por sua vez pode ser considerado um dos principais fatores determinantes do baixo grau de crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico sustentável do País.
Uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en las empresas
Authors: Antosz María Slusarczyk , Álvarez Oscar Danilo Gavilánez , Rodríguez José Manuel Pozo , Cancio Lillian Esther Perurena
Published: October 2022

Este artículo pretende analizar el uso de las TIC en la gestión empresarial, principalmente  en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PyMEs).

Las TIC cuentan con más de tres décadas de existencia y la adopción de estas herramientas en las empresas fue progresiva.

Al inicio de años 90 las empresas grandes hicieron las inversiones en el área de nuevas tecnologías, principalmente como herramienta de soporte  a sus funciones administrativas.

Con la reducción de los costes y con la simplificación de estas tecnologías, los servicios paulatinamente se extendieron también a las pequeñas y medianas empresas y el impacto de estas tecnologías es visible en todas las áreas de la actividad de las empresas. El trabajo analiza también el nivel de aplicación de las TIC en las PyMEs en la ciudad de Riobamba – Ecuador.  A 354 empresas en Riobamba se definió como PyMEs y se ha desarrollado un estudio empírico a través de 172 encuestas realizadas a gerentes y/o propietarios de las empresas. 

Finalmente, se comenta los descubrimientos más destacados de este trabajo de investigación señalando que a pesar de que las TIC ya forman parte de la mayoría de las empresas, sin embargo, no existe el uso más complejo de estas herramientas tecnológicas.
Atendimento emergencial em jaguatirica (Leopardus pardalis) politraumatizada por atropelamento: relato de caso
Authors: De Souza Letícia Caroline Gonçalves , da Conceição Elaine Dione Venega , De Oliveira Ygor Garcia , Ferezin Beatriz Caroline Cipriano
Published: October 2022

Com a urbanização e a diminuição dos habitats naturais, tornou-se frequente a ocorrência de traumas provenientes de atropelamentos em animais silvestres. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho relatar o atendimento emergencial em uma jaguatirica (Leopardus pardalis) politraumatizada após atropelamento, que apresentou aborto, fratura em úmero direito e costelas, e pneumotórax. O paciente passou por contenção química para permitir avaliação e manipulação, o atendimento foi regido pelo ABC do trauma, em que paciente foi entubado e monitorado por eletrocardiograma (ECG) para correção dos distúrbios ácidos -básicos compensatórios ao pneumotórax.  A realização de exames complementares como radiografias, hemograma e ultrassonografia abdominal para verificar integridade de órgãos como baço, fígado e bexiga foi essencial para descartar possíveis hemorragias e rupturas proveniente do trauma. Realizou-se a imobilização do membro fraturado com uma tala e a ancoragem das costelas com suturas circuncostais fixadas à uma tala externa ao tórax, que além de dar imobilidade promoveu a redução do pneumotórax, o que possibilitou a estabilização até o dia da cirurgia.   O manejo do dia inicial até a alta, foi fundamental para a ambientação e a indução de aceitação do contato e da presença de pessoas, permitindo a avaliação comportamental e a redução de estress, de modo a prevenir um quadro de imunossupressão. A cirurgia foi realizada após alguns dias, a técnica para amputação do membro torácico direito foi semelhante a utilizada para pequenos animais, o paciente apresentou recuperação suave da anestesia. Devido ao manejo pré cirúrgico já instituído, os cuidados pós operatórios desenvolveu-se de forma fácil, com redução do stress, permitindo a aproximação e a contenção física sem necessidade de realizar sedação. Após os procedimentos o paciente apresentou significativa melhora e adaptação, sendo encaminhado para recinto em cativeiro. Conclui-se que o atendimento emergencial empregado foi eficiente, a abordagem primária seguindo o protocolo do ABCD do trauma foi eficaz, e o monitoramento e a realização de exames complementares foram pontos diferenciais na abordagem do paciente, oque resultou no sucesso do procedimento.
Geotecnia aplicada a taludes
Authors: Dos Santos Beatriz Coelho Cabral , De Assunção Jonathan Vieira , Almeida Ester Lage de Souza , De Oliveira Cláudio Bonfante
Published: October 2022

Atualmente, o movimento de massa e taludes das estradas gera alguma preocupação, principalmente para quem transita ou se desloca nas proximidades e grande parte dessas massas de terra não possui nenhum tipo de monitoramento ou controle tecnológico, pois qualquer fator externo anormal pode interferir no seu físico. forma, ocasionando sua instabilidade e contribuindo para sua quebra. Para isso, existem diversos tipos de métodos e controles tecnológicos com determinados estudos e testes em dimensões reais em software de auxílio ao trabalho, desta forma é possível testar e analisar quais serão as adaptações mais favoráveis ​​ao ambiente de estudo. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar possíveis soluções para a estabilização desse movimento, seria utilizando testes com amostras de solo, obtendo dados para uma análise aprofundada, analisando diversos fatores, buscando pelas razões da sua instabilidade e indicando as soluções mais adequadas, assim usando a  teoria do equilíbrio limite e as análises de tensão. Pensando nisso, o presente trabalho, baseado em levantamento bibliográfico, visa demonstrar uma visão dos geotecnia aplicadas a taludes.
Desenvolvimento de uma aplicação mobile dedicada ao monitoramento da temperatura dos quartos mamários de vacas leiteiras
Authors: Rocha Marcelo Martins , De Oliveira Luiz Fernando Pinto , Dos Santos Paulo Sérgio Barbosa , Rodrigueiro Mariana Matulovic da Silva , Morais Flávio José de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

Para o agronegócio brasileiro, a pecuária leiteira demonstra-se uma cultura de produção de grande relevância, tanto em aspectos econômicos e nutricionais quanto em âmbito social.  A mastite é uma das doenças mais recorrentes desta cadeia produtiva, cuja presença causa diversos prejuízos, ocasionando a diminuição tanto da qualidade quanto da quantidade do leite produzido. O monitoramento de sua ocorrência no rebanho demonstra-se primordial, uma vez que a identificação precoce, acompanhada de manejo adequado, previne impactos negativos na produção. Existem diversos estudos que relacionam a alteração da temperatura nos quartos mamários com a presença da mastite, utilizando-se como parâmetro intermediário a contagem de células somáticas. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo mobile capaz de receber a captura da temperatura dos quartos mamários dos bovinos e enviá-la para um banco de dados online, além de fornecer ao usuário estatísticas simples de cada animal e do rebanho como um todo. A captura da temperatura se deu mediante a utilização de um sistema embarcado que dispõe de sensores de temperatura de contato e de matriz infravermelha - que permite a criação de imagens térmicas - além de um módulo Bluetooth para conexão com o aplicativo.
Avaliação dos impactos ambientais causados por madeireiras desativadas no município de Breves – PA
Authors: Alves Letícia do Socorro da Cruz , De Oliveira Santana Alves , Costa Andreia Silva , Dos Reis Brunna Lucena Cariello
Published: October 2022

Este artigo busca explicitar os impactos deixados por madeireiras desativadas no município de Breves-PA, através do levantamento dos impactos ao meio natural, social e econômico correlacionando-os aos prejuízos impostos à população instalada nas áreas do entorno destas madeiras. A pesquisa se deu especificamente no Bairro Jardim Tropical, visto que este foi um dos bairros de Breves com maior número de madeireiras. A pesquisa foi executada através de inspeção nas áreas deixadas pelas madeireiras e aplicação de questionário junto aos moradores do entorno. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, foram identificados impactos ambientais relacionados, principalmente, ao acúmulo de restos de madeira e serragem, que se encontram em estado de decomposição, provocando aporte de chorume aos cursos hídricos e solo durante o período chuvoso e queimadas durante o período de estiagem, poluindo o ar. Além disso, a área deixada pelas madeireiras foi ocupada irregularmente pela população, causando ainda mais impactos ao meio natural, seja pela supressão vegetal proporcionada ou pela falta de infraestrutura de saneamento. Como alternativas para reduzir os impactos encontrados sugere-se a melhoria da infraestrutura, das condições ambientais e a geração de emprego e renda para os moradores locais, além da proposição de um destino final adequado para esse resíduo industrial. Uma alternativa de destino final seria sua utilização como um dos componentes no processo de compostagem, produzindo adubo para ser utilizado na agricultura familiar, proporcionando melhoria de renda e a redução desse material no local.
Analisis Tunjangan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Perdana Iwan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar analisis Pengaruh Tunjangan dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi sebagai variable Intervening pada Sekretariat Komisi Pemilihan Umum Se-Sumatera Barat. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan mengedarkan kuisioner, dengan sampel 76 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SEM menggunakan smartpls. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan tunjangan terhadap motivasi kerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap motivasi kerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan tunjangan terhadap kinerja pagawai. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pagawai. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pagawai. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan tunjangan terhadap kinerja pagawai melalui motivasi kerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pagawai melalui motivasi kerja.
Factors Related To The Compliance Of Pregnant Mothers In Consuming Fe Tablets At Bpm Vera Year 2021
Authors: Tarigan Diah Pitaloka , Basaria Manurung
Published: October 2022

Family support is the closest and inseparable part of the sufferer because with this support it will raise his confidence to face or manage the problems he faces better, as well as people who must obey the suggestions given by the family to support the management of the problem. faced. This study aims to determine the factors related to the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at BPM Vera in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional method approach. The population is all pregnant women at BPM Vera, totaling 36 pregnant women. The number of samples used were 36 people obtained by using total sampling technique. Data analysis technique using chi square. The results obtained in this study were from 36 pregnant women who received family support in compliance with consuming Fe tablets as many as 7 people (19.4%) and 29 people did not receive family support (80.6%), there is a relationship between family support and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets with p value = 0.012 <0.05. there is a relationship between age and adherence to consuming Fe tablets, there is a relationship between education and adherence to consuming Fe tablets, there is a relationship between work and adherence to consuming Fe tablets, there is a relationship between family support and adherence to consuming Fe tablets. It is recommended for health workers to increase family support for pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets.
The Effect of Primigravida Mother's Perineal Massage on Perineal Rupture in Tutun Sehati Pratama Clinic, Tanjung Morawa District Deli Serdang Year 2021
Authors: Sinaga Asnita
Published: October 2022

The incidence of perineal tears needs to be prevented, one of which is by doing perineal massage. Perineal massage is one way to increase blood flow, elasticity, and relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles (Mogan, 2013). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the maternal mortality rate in the world in 2015 was 2016 per hundred live births or it is estimated that the number of maternal deaths was 303,000 deaths with the highest number being in developing countries, which was 302,000 deaths. The type of research conducted is qualitative research with quasi-experimental research design with post-test only with group design. The results of the study The majority in the intervention group did not rupture, namely 18 respondents (45%), the control group 3 respondents (7.5), the intervention group ruptured 2 (5%), the rupture control group 17 (42.5%), chi-test square the effect of perineal massage on rupture in the intervention group and the control group, it was found that the p(sig) value was 0.000 < 0.05. this can be interpreted that there is an effect of perineal massage for primigravida mothers on perineal rupture at the Tutun Sehati Primary Clinic, Tanjung Morawa District. There is an effect of perineal massage for primigravida mothers on perineal rupture at the Tutun Sehati Primary Clinic, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2021.
Relationship of Husband Support, Culture, and Sexual Comfort with Mother's Interest in Using IUD at Tanah Alas District Public Health Southeast Aceh
Authors: Siska Suci Triana Ginting  , Lidya Natalia Sinuhaji  , Juliana Munthe  , Oktaria Kristin  , Cyndi Pane
Published: October 2022

High population growth causes a population explosion resulting in higher unemployment, crime, and worsening of other social conditions, quality of life, poverty levels, and increased life expectancy. Globally, the world's population reached 7.6 billion people in 2019 with a growth of more than 80 million people per year. Factors causing the high rate of population growth include improving economic growth, mobilization, migration, technology, development, knowledge, use of contraceptives, and others (WHO, 2019). Indonesia still ranks fourth with the most population in the world after China, India, and America. The distribution of Indonesia's population in 2021 has reached270 203 917 people, consisting of 136 661 899 males and 133 542 018 females. Aceh province numbered 5 274 871 inhabitants. The trend of population growth is due to rapid economic growth and the region has become a destination for growth centers (growth poles) which further increases the immigrant population (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2020).
Factors Affecting Mother’s Behavior in Doing Infant Massage Independently in the Dian Maternal Clinic in Jakarta Barat In 2022
Authors: Sembiring Ericha Merammis BR , Basaria Manurung
Published: October 2022

In the midst of this developing society, people in Indonesia still use traditional health services, especially baby massage to traditional birth attendants. Baby massage to a shaman has become a hereditary tradition. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of mothers in doing baby massage independently at the Dian Maternity Clinic, West Jakarta. This type of research is an analytical survey. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation between phenomena or between risk factors and effect factors is a phenomenon that results in an effect (influence). There is no influence between the mother’s education factor on the mother’s behavior in doing baby massage independently at the Dian Maternity Clinic in 2022 with a p value of 0,580. There is no influence between the mother’s knowledge factor with a p value of 0,551. There is an influence between the mother’s attitude factor on the mother’s behavior with a p value of 0,021.
Factors Affecting Women of Age Fertile in Choosing Injectable Contraceptives in the Village of Bangun Rejo Kec. Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang Regency In 2022
Authors: Sinaga Ribur
Published: October 2022

The factors that influence women of childbearing age to choose injectable contraceptives are: Knowledge, education, socioeconomic, age and family support factors. Knowledge is a result of curiosity through sensory processes, especially in the eyes and ears towards certain objects. Knowledge is an important domain in the formation of open behavior donsu Family planning (KB) is a way to prevent pregnancy through hormonal injections. The advantages of injection contraception are very effective, long-term pregnancy prevention, does not affect husband and wife relationships, does not contain estrogen so that it does not have a serious impact on heart disease and blood clotting disorders, does not have an effect on exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), and has few side effects. While the side effects of using injection contraceptive are menstrual cycle disorders, vaginal discharge, acne, increased body weight, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and hair loss. The research method used in this study was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The main informant in this study was the injection family planning acceptor. This research was conducted at in The Village Of Bangun Rejo Kec. Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang Regency In 2022 from April to June 2022. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Knowledge, Education, Socio-economic, Age and Family Support on the choice of injection contraceptives. For further researchers, it is necessary to do further on the variables of ethnicity and occupation using analytical methods and qualitative research methods.

 

Keywords: Injectable Contraceptives, Fertile Age Women, Factors
Giving Aloe Vera Gel (Aloe Vera) As Topical In Burns Treatment
Authors: Simanjuntak Lisdayanti
Published: October 2022

Aloe Vera (Aloe Vera) is a plant native to the African continent which is highly rated as a versatile herbal plant that is easy to find and is still used today as a traditional medicine. Aloe Vera (Aloe Vera) has very beneficial functions for the body, one of which is to accelerate wound healing with properties as anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and increase tissue granulation. The research method used was observational with a cross-sectional survey analytic descriptive research type.
Orman Yangınlarının Toplumsal Etkileri ve Görünümü: Medya Paylaşımlarında 2021 Büyük Antalya-Manavgat Yangını
Authors: KOLUKIRIK Suat , ARSLAN Durmuş Ali , GÖKALP YIMAZ Gaye
Published: October 2022

Afetler, geçmişten beri yaratabileceği derin hasarlar dolayısıyla insanlığın tedirginlik duyduğu olaylar arasında yer almaktadır. Özellikle yangın gibi tüm doğayı tehdit eden bir afetin telafi edilmesi aylar hatta yıllar sürebilmektedir. Afetlerin sonucunda bireylerin maddi ve manevi hasarlar almasının yanında toplumsal yaşam kesintiye uğramakta ve önemli dönüşümler yaşanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte son yıllarda iletişim imkânlarının gelişmesi ve gündelik hayatımızın merkezinde yer almasıyla kriz anlarında ortaya çıkan sorunlar daha çabuk onarılmaya çalışılmakta ve haberdarlık sağlanmaktadır. Yaşanan afetler sonrasında beliren toplumsal çözüm arayışları yeniden inşa süreçlerini gerekli kılmakta, dirençlilik ve kırılganlık düzeylerinin anlaşılması önem kazanmaktadır. Bu perspektiften hareketle çalışmada 28 Temmuz 2021 - 8 Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleşen Antalya Manavgat yangının medyadaki görünümü ve toplumsal algısı incelenmeye çalışılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklem alanı olarak yangınla ilgili en fazla içeriğe ve en çok tıklanmaya sahip olan hurriyet.com.tr sitesi ve çift taraflı iletişimin en hızlı geliştiği Twitter platformu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları bağlamında yangının müdahale, mücadele, yetersizlik, ihmal ve fırsatçılık kategorilerinde algılandığı ve yaşanan bazı olumsuzluklara karşın hızlı bir toplumsal işbirliği ve dayanışmaya da imkân sunduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Koronavirüs Pandemisinde Kaygı ve Stokçuluk: Sosyal Değer Yönelimi ve Sosyoekonomik Düzey Bakımından Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÜNAL Özge , KİREMİTÇİ CANIÖZ Elvan
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada Koronavirüs pandemisi sürecinde yaşanan kaygı düzeyi ile temel gıda ve hijyen ürünlerini stoklama davranışı arasındaki ilişkide sosyoekonomik durumun düzenleyici rolünün test edilmesi ile stokçuluk davranışının sosyal değer yönelimi açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 349 kadın ve 189 erkek olmak üzere toplam 529 katılımcı yer almaktadır. Katılımcılardan Demografik Bilgi Formu ile Üç Baskın Toplumsal Değer Yönelimi Ölçeğini ve araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan kaygı ve stoklama düzeyini ölçen soruları çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile yanıtlamaları istenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar için t test ile Aiken ve West'in (1991) düzenleyici değişken analizi için önerdiği şekilde regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, bireylerin kaygı düzeyleri ile stokçuluk davranışları arasındaki ilişkide sosyoekonomik düzeyin düzenleyici etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Yüksek sosyoekonomik düzeydeki bireylerin kaygı düzeyleri arttıkça stokçuluk davranışlarında da artış görüldüğü; ancak düşük sosyoekonomik düzeydeki bireylerin kaygı düzeyi ile stoklama davranışları arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, stokçuluk davranışı sosyal değer yönelimi açısından incelendiğinde, kişiler arası ilişkilerinde iş birliği motivasyonuna sahip toplum yanlısı bireylerin, yarışmacı ya da bireyci motivasyona sahip kendine yanlı bireylerden daha az stoklama davranışı gösterdikleri bulunmuştur. Bireylerin yaşanan bu küresel kriz durumuna verdikleri tepkileri psikososyal değişkenler bakımından inceleyen bu çalışmanın bulgularının hem teorik alana hem de sosyal politikalarla ilgili uygulama alanına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anxiety and depression in patients with primary and secondary fibromyalgia in Bulgaria
Authors: Решкова Валентина Симеонова , Рашков Рашо
Published: October 2022

Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by a chronic widespread pain, general fatigue, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances and functional disorders. FM affects both women and men in 9:1 to 20:1 ratio. Osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and other diseases have often been and continue to be associated with fibromyalgia. The incidence rate of secondary FM in SLE and OA patients is around 20%. The purpose of this clinical study is to analyze anxiety and depression in patients with primary and secondary fibromyalgia. In prospective study eighty-three patients with primary FM, 39 patients with FM and osteoarthritis (OA), 23 patients with FM and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 27 patients with SLE and 36 healthy subjects were included. The present study compared chronic pain, anxiety  and depression in patients with primary FM, patients with SLE, FM + OA, FM + SLE and healthy subjects. Based on the HADS clinical parameter, anxiety and depression are a statistically significant difference of the control group, as compared to patients with primary FM, FM + OA, FM + SLE (p<0,05) and no difference in patients with SLE (p=0.77). There was no significant difference in HADS depression scores between the three groups of fibromyalgia patients. There was no significant difference in terms of the clinical parameter of depression between the SLE and FM + SLE groups. The comparison between the patient groups is important to evaluate the disease activity and the treatment to be recommended.
Association between body composition and bone mineral density assessed by whole body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Authors: Nikolov Martin N , Lambova Sevdalina , Nikolov Nikolay
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Despite the observation that higher body weight has protective effect against the development of osteoporosis, accumulating evidence suggest presence of negative impact of obesity on bone function associated with the low-grade inflammation and production of proinflammatory cytokines from dysfunctional adipose tissue in obese individuals. These data stimulate the interest and suggest need for clarifying studies about the association between the body composition and bone mineral density.

The aim of the study: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI), body composition (fat mass and lean body mass) and the bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and femoral neck assessed by whole body scan using DXA (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry).

Materials and methods: A retrospective study was performed with analysis of patient data who have undergone whole body scan in Medical Center “Avis Medica” Pleven, device Lunar prodigy. The values of T-score of the lumbar spine and femoral neck were analyzed and their associations with body composition and BMI.

Results and discussion: 111 women at mean age 59±8 years were included in the study. In the patients with T-score values ​​≤ /-2.5/ of the lumbar spine and femoral neck BMI was significantly lower. In the group of patients with T-score values of the lumbar spine ≤ /-2.5/ (n=27), significantly lower fat mass was found (2239.90±607.63 grams) in comparison with the cases with T-score > /-2.5/ (n=84) (fat mass 2510.41±570.68 grams; p=0.037). The lean body mass in the patients with T-score ≤ /-2.5/ of the lumbar spine (4025.30±862.58 grams) was also significantly lower vs the group with T-score > /-2.5/ (4760.09±607.63 grams; p=0.000). A significant difference of body lean mass was also found between the groups with different T-score of femoral neck (4110.60±832.01 grams in patients with T-score of femoral neck ≤2.5, n=15; 4802.01±862.87 grams in those with T-score>2.5, n=96, p=0.004). Regarding the fat mass and fat percentage in the groups with different T-score of the femoral neck, they were lower in the patients with osteoporosis with T-score < /-2.5/, but the difference reached statistical significance only for the fat percentage (31 vs 38%, p=006) but not for the fat mass (p=0.081).

Conclusion: The results of the current study confirm the protective effect of the higher lean and fat mass against the development of osteoporosis with possible leading role of the lean mass.
Estimation of the concentration of some biomarkers in serum of women with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Adlan Muneera , Kata Faris , Alsulaitti Saad
Published: October 2022

The current study was conducted on women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Basrah city, Iraq. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between some biomarkers such as adiponectin hormone, anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA), acute phase C-reactive protein (CRP) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the serum of female patients. In this study, 80 serum samples were collected from women and were distributed as follows: 56 serum samples from women with RA and 24 serum samples from non-infected women who were considered as a healthy group. The patient samples were divided into three categories depending on age, disease severity and duration. The samples were obtained from Basrah General Hospital. The results of the current study showed a significant increase in the concentration of adiponectin, ACPA, CRP and VEGF in RA patients compared to healthy subjects. In addition, there were significant differences in the concentration of these biomarkers between some of the three age groups and between the disease of severity and duration. The study concluded that all the biomarkers under investigation have increased their concentrations in the serum of women suffering from RA.
Antisynthetase syndrome a rare and challenging diagnosis-case report and literature review
Authors: Karanfilovski Vlatko Jovica , Janev O. G. , Nanovic Z. , Krstikj L. D.
Published: October 2022

This case describes a 46-years old woman who initially presented with myopathy and arthropathy (i.e. musculoskeletal manifestations), which delayed the recognition of antisynthetase syndrome (ASS) and contributed for considering the condition as seronegative rheumatoid arthritis for several years. During the next few years, the patient was progressively worsening, with a disability to stand up from a sitting position, gradual onset of exertional dyspnea, difficult-to-control dry cough and thick, hyperkeratotic skin of both hands (mechanic’s hands). This constellation of symptoms was highly suspicious for ASS and additional serological and radiological examinations were done which confirmed the diagnosis of ASS. The need for further detailed investigation when an interstitial lung disease overlaps with a known rheumatoid condition is obligatory, as shown in this case. A multidisciplinary evaluation is highly recommended to evaluate the clinical, serological and radiological findings in each patient suspected for ASS in order to establish early diagnosis and timely management.
Creating virtual models for designing port complexes based on lidar data
Authors: Rylskiy Ilya , Kozhukhar Anna , Terskaia Anna
Published: October 2022

The design of port complexes is a process that requires considering geographical and economic features of the territory. It is necessary to aggregate the characteristics of coastal landscapes, seascapes, artificial elements, dangerous objects, etc. The experience of implementing such projects (for example, in Sabetta) suggests that all participants in the design process need highly precise geographical information to optimize the location of coastal facilities, infrastructure solutions, power supply lines, water conduits, product pipelines, and related structures. As for now, the best method of geoinformation support of such projects is LIDAR (with simultaneous nadir and perspective aerial surveys). In the future, these materials, combined with space-based remote sensing data on the surrounding areas, would be used for creating virtual models with tools adapted for users with an average and low-level GIS data experience. Nowadays geoinformation systems have a number of disadvantages. First and foremost, it is difficult for non-specialists to master them. Full-featured GIS packages are expensive and cannot be used by a significant number of specialists, dispersed over various settlements only using high-speed internet connections (designing port complexes requires the efforts of heterogeneous specialists living in different cities and working in different industries). The approach proposed in this paper allows to solve this problem without using GIS packages. We consider it possible to use virtual environments that are closed from editing and access to the source data. An area of 2400 km² in the territory of Kamchatka Peninsula near Bechevinka Bay was chosen as a test site. The resulting virtual model of the territory of the future port complex is a convenient tool for increasing the spatial awareness of users, closed from unauthorized access. The work has successfully achieved the functionality and usability of this model on conventional computers, combined with the high spatial accuracy of the model.
A comparison of GIS landscape modeling and traditional landscape mapping (by the example of the Elbrus region)
Authors: Kolbovskii Evgenii , Gunya Alexey , Petrushina Marina
Published: October 2022

The theory of natural landscapes is one of the central and most complex concepts of modern physical geography. As is well known, in Western science, the concept of “landscape” is recognized only as a general one and is usually used to designate geosystems that have been exposed to anthropogenic influence for a long time. In this regard, geoinformation modeling all over the world (outside Russia) in recent decades has been mainly devoted to obtaining the so-called “landscape cover” Landuse-Landcover, which represents some kind of land use types, fragments of cultural landscape and urbanized areas mixture. Attempts at geoinformation modeling aimed at delimiting territorial natural complexes in the West and developing predictive maps of vegetation, soil cover and “habitats” are similar in content and algorithms to the approaches used for semi-automated mapping of natural landscapes. The development of synthetic geoinformation modeling methods was largely associated with overcoming the theoretical difficulties and controversial “plots” of Russian landscape science, which include ideas about the role of the morpholithogenic basis and biota of the landscape, taking into account the “leading” factors of differentiation, the presence of objective spatial hierarchical levels of landscape differentiation, and others. In this article, using the example of a key area of the Elbrus Region National Park, the capabilities of the traditional technique of expert-manual mapping are compared with mapping in a geoinformation environment. It is shown that the intuitive actions taken by an expert drawing a landscape map, although not strictly algorithmic in reality, are nevertheless close in content to complex variants of cluster analysis and decision trees. It is substantiated that the best option for landscape synthesis is not an overlay of finite classes of the morpholithogenic base and biota, but a joint analysis (cluster or isocluster classification) of many initial variables, in particular, geomorphometric parameters and landscape-vegetation indices. Supervised classifications with the creation of training files based on the author’s manual landscape maps give the worst result compared to uncontrolled ones, which, firstly, indicates the inaccuracy of the drawn maps, and secondly, the authors’ failure to comply with any strict algorithms and phenomena, which may be labeled as “changing the rules on the fly”.
Experience of network modeling and mapping based on spatio-temporal database on the backbone electric networks
Authors: Karpachevskiy Andrey , Titov German , Tulskaya Nadezhda , Prasolova Anna
Published: October 2022

A unique spatio-temporal database of the backbone electric networks of the Moscow power system was previously based on various information sources and published as a cartographic web service. In this study, we consider some mapping possibilities based on calculated parameters, including network analysis methods. To represent the data correctly for each studied year from 1936 to 2020, we have developed algorithms for verifying data integrity, as well as for automated creation of a topologically correct network model. Bringing the network to a topologically correct form implies the snapping of the end vertices of the lines to the point objects of the power system, the elimination of hanging dangles, as well as the elimination of self-intersections. The integrity check is carried out in three stages: 1) coordination of the time frame for the existence of network segments; 2) checking the connectivity of each power line for each time slice; 3) checking the connectivity of the entire network as a whole for each year. The age of the network, betweenness centrality, electric grid centrality, closeness centrality in this paper are taken as an example of local parameters, i. e. indicators confined to specific elements of the network (edges or vertices). In addition, we have considered a global indicator characterizing the network as a whole—the average shortest path in the network, which can be calculated in three ways: without taking into account the weight, taking into account the length of the lines or taking into account its capacitance characteristics, depending on voltage.
Dynamics of individual glaciers of the Munku-Sardyk massif (Eastern Sayan) and the Karlyktag range (Eastern Tien Shan)
Authors: Kitov Aleksandr , Plyusnin Viktor
Published: October 2022

For more than ten years, the local features of the glaciation of individual mountain ranges of the inland part of Asia have been considered on the example of a transboundary transect from the latitudes of the middle taiga of the Baikal region, capturing the Mongolian Altai, to the Himalayas and are presented in the materials of the conferences “InterCarto. InterGIS”. The glaciers of the Eastern Tien Shan are interesting as part of this transect, located in the desert and semi-desert zones. The literature mainly considers the dynamics of glaciers of the central part of the Tien Shan, in the Urumqi region. In the northern part of the transect, the glaciers in the Eastern Sayan (nival-glacial objects of the Munku-Sardyk range) are the most studied. The dynamics of these glaciers is represented for more than 100 years. This paper considers changes in the glacier at the main peak of the Munku-Sardyk mountain range (Peretolchina glacier) and the little-studied glacier at the highest peak of the Karlyktag ridge of a similar northern exposure. Assessing the entire transect, it can be noted that the glaciers of the northern part of the transect (starting from the Kodar Range) are characterized by a significant decrease in thickness compared to their area changes and an increase in the rate of armoring by surface moraines. Moraine armoring of the lower part of the Karlyktag glacier also occurs, but not as significantly as that of the Peretolchina glacier. A comparison of the dynamics of the Karlyktag glacier and the Peretolchina glacier from Landsat remote sensing data shows that glaciers are shrinking to varying degrees. The open part of the Peretolchina glacier from the finite moraine of the Fernau stage decreased both in area and length by about half. The Karlyktag Glacier has decreased in length by about 25 %. It was significantly reduced in length in the early 1970s to 100 m/year. The decrease in area averaged at a rate of 0.03 km²/year. Over the past 20 years, the Peretolchina glacier has been shrinking in area at a rate of 0.005 km²/year, and for the entire observation period since 1900—0.004 km²/year. In terms of length over the same period, the glacier is shrinking at a rate of 5 m/year. Anomalous changes were revealed in the glaciers in question in 2013 and 2021. Similar processes were noted in the southern part of the transect (Himalayas) after the accumulation of a snow-ice mass, a catastrophic convergence of glaciers occurred in 2014 (in the area of Khumbu and Langtang).
Geoinformation modeling of the project of eco-geological park in difficult social and environmental conditions of the center of Tyumen
Authors: Brekhuntsov Anatoly , Petrov Yuri
Published: October 2022

In the center of the city of Tyumen, there is a valley of the river, unique in its hypsometric characteristics for this natural zone, Tyumenka, which is characterized by complex social and environmental conditions. Today it is characterized by abandonment, degradation of slope natural-territorial complexes, social, historical and archaeological significance for the territorial community of people. All this significantly complicates the development of a mutually acceptable solution for all parties on the arrangement and operation of space. The territory is lands of non-delimited state property, in which scattered land use has developed over the centuries, which requires integrated state management. The authors used the geoinformation modeling method to design an ecogeological park in the Tyumenka river valley. The combination of geoinformation software, information resources of various thematic and temporal divisions (including the use of publicly available Earth remote sensing materials, multi-temporal thematic maps, specialized field surveys and surveys using an unmanned aerial vehicle), spatial development of compromise solutions for all interested parties—all these competitive advantages of geoinformation modeling have made it possible to reach and position comprehensive proposals for the general public. As a result of the study, for the first time, the territory for the initiated creation of an ecogeological park was outlined and functionally delimited. Three zones of promising functional use of the Tyumenka River valley in the format of an eco-geological park have been identified: historical-archaeological, geological and landscape-ecological. Each of the designated areas received its own territorial representation, argued by the current characteristics of the landscape, the social and environmental demands of the society, and the technological requirements for the placement of the relevant engineering facilities. The spatial placement of objects based on geoinformation modeling is presented. Heterogeneous, multitemporal data are systematized within the framework of one project, which made it possible to take into account various constraints. In the conditions of work with sites characterized by a situation of abandonment in the center of Tyumen, which is unique for Tyumen, and high social tension, the use of geoinformation modeling made it possible to obtain clear and verified spatial proposals.