bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF DESIGNS AND DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTWEAR INSOLES FROM LUFFA FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry,Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Maksudova D.T. , Ilkhamova M.U. ,   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry,Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tursunova D.K. ,   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry,Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the existing designs of insoles, their structure, and the materials used. Based on the research, a design of double-sided insoles for medical professionals has been developed, with improved hygienic properties, such as breathability, hygroscopicity, necessary to create an optimal microclimate for the feet.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF POLYMER MODIFIERS IN BITUMEN COMPOSITIONS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kabylbekova A.T. , Tileuberdi E. ,   Institute of Combustion Problems, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Akbarov H.I. ,   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Syrmanova K.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Ungarbayeva A.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ongarbayev E.K. ,   Institute of Combustion Problems, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Imanbayev E.I. ,   Institute of Combustion Problems, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The possibility of obtaining a variety of technically valuable polymer-based
materials has led to an increase in the specific consumption of polymers in the world and
this indicator continues to increase. Saving and rational use of raw materials, fuel and
energy and other material resources provides for an increase in the efficiency of the use of
secondary material resources. It has been established that at present the problem of
recycling waste polymer materials is gaining urgent importance not only from the
standpoint of environmental protection, but also due to the fact that in conditions of
shortage of polymer raw materials, plastic waste becomes a powerful raw material and
energy resource.
It has been revealed that the processing of various types of secondary polymer raw
materials is not sufficiently developed and it is necessary to introduce new technologies to
increase the level of its use. To achieve these goals, as well as to prevent environmental
pollution by millions of tons of polymer waste, it is necessary to solve the main issues of this
problem: organization of collection of industrial and consumer waste; division of polymer
waste into categories to be recycled or disposed of; selection of the necessary modification
methods to improve the quality of secondary polymer raw materials. Modification with
various polymer additives will allow you to adjust the properties of raw materials and
bitumen to obtain commercial bitumen of improved quality.
The article provides an overview of bitumen modifier polymers that increase
strength, water resistance, and improve the deformability of the material over the entire
range of operating temperatures.
The possibility of improving the physical and mechanical properties of petroleum
bitumen is shown, which will allow obtaining polymer bitumen binders with improved ductility, heat resistance and low-temperature properties, as well as expand resources for
the production of road bitumen.
A second-order finite difference method for singularly perturbed nonlinear delay parabolic problems with periodic initial-boundary conditions
Authors:   University of Van Yüzüncü yıl, Van, Turkey, Duru H. , Gürbüz B. ,   University of Van Yüzüncü yıl, Van, Turkey, Chiyaneh A.B. ,   University of Van Yüzüncü yıl, Van, Turkey
Published: November 2024

In this paper, a numerical study for the singularly perturbed nonlinear delay
parabolic problems with boundary conditions are made. A finite difference method based on
the mesh with adaptive points are proposed. The method employs interpolating quadrature
rules containing integral remainder terms with linear basis functions ensuring a second-order
accuracy rate on an adaptive mesh. The proposed method exhibits second-order convergence
in the space variable, and first-order in the time variable, regardless of the perturbation
parameter. Stability analysis is provided, and numerical experiments corroborate the
theoretical findings. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in
accurately solving singularly perturbed nonlinear delay parabolic problems with boundary
value conditions.
SIMULATION OF SUSPENSIONS SEDIMENTATION INTO VESSELS AND THROUGH-FLOWING DEVICES
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Tazhibayeva B.T. , Musabekova L.M. ,   South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Brener A.M. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Golubev V.G. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Ulyev L.M. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Kobeyeva Z. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The two novel models of sedimentation of polydisperse suspensions have
been submitted. The first model has been developed for the sedimentation of a polydisperse
suspension in a vessel. This model is a development of the general model developed in the
authors previous works, based on a continuous distribution function. Use a continuous
function of particle size distribution of the dispersed phase allows us to buid the model in the
form of a diffusion-type equation with source terms. The second model is devoted to
describing the process of sedimentation of a polydisperse suspension in a flow-through
systems. A concept has been developed for calculating the distribution of the dispersed phase
in the flow leaving the apparatus based on a pricipally new methodology of boundary
deposition curves. The developed models make it possible to calculate the evolution of the
position of the sedimentation front and the sediment surface both along the height of the
vessel and along longitudinal coordinate of the through-flowing apparatuses. An expressions
and computer code for calculating the evolution of the sedimentation fronts have been
developed, that is of importance for calculating the kinetics of sedimentation of polydisperse
suspensions.
SYNTHESIS OF ALUMINUM-BASED COMPOSITE MA
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Darmenbayeva A.S. , Massalimova B.K. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan, Mukazhanova Zh.B. ,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the results of the synthesis of aluminum-cobaltmolybdenum (ACM) nanoparticles and the study of their structural and catalytic properties.
The nanoparticles were synthesized by sol-gel and adsorption impregnation methods,
which made it possible to obtain materials with a high specific surface area and controlled
morphology. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared spectroscopy (IR
spectroscopy) were used to analyze the microstructure and chemical composition of the
nanoparticles. X-ray microanalysis confirmed the uniform distribution of the active
components (Co and Mo) on the surface of the aluminum support. The obtained results
indicate a high catalytic potential of ACM nanoparticles, which makes them promising
materials for use in various industrial processes. Further studies will be aimed at optimizing
the synthesis and testing the catalysts under real conditions.
STUDIES OF THE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF COARSE-GRAINED SOIL STONE-EARTH DAMS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Aubakirova F.Kh. , Dossaliyev K.S. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Ibragimov K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Artykbaev D.Zh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Budikova А.М. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The article considers a plane shear device for conducting studies of the
strength properties of coarse-grained soil, provides a methodology for conducting
experiments and processing experimental data. It was revealed that a decrease in the
strength of coarse-grained soil occurs with an increase in its stress state. At the same time,
in order to ensure uniformity of the strength properties of the structure, it is necessary to
strive for uniform soil laying in different zones of the dam body. It has been established that
a change in the strength properties of coarse-grained soil, depending on the fractional
composition of the stone with the same degree of compaction, is possible only by increasing
the gearing coefficient.
“On-demand” security – a little-known fact from Napoleon Bonaparte’s military career
Authors: Kawka Waldemar
Published: November 2024

The present article is a research-based elaboration of an earlier conducted study, in which the object of analysis was the Expeditionary Corps in India created by Napoleon Bonaparte. Thus, the theoretical (cognitive) research objective fits into the area of identifying knowledge, or lack thereof, as regards a unique, coalition-based and little-known contemporary expeditionary operation of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In turn, the main research problem is framed as a question, referring both to the reasons for the rejection of individual and subsequent (as a function of the passing of time) operational options and the level of knowledge of students at selected military universities (both civilian and military) in the third decade of the 21st century about the historical event in question. The research results and findings, obtained by applying methods, techniques and tools (theoretical and empirical) typical of a posteriori sciences, demonstrate the level of knowledge in the area in question, as well as the idea of supplementing it, especially as regards the broadly perceived world history related to the military.
Fritidslesing på sjette trinn
Authors: Skaar Håvard , Stavem Gro
Published: November 2024

Fritidslesing bidrar til leseferdighet, men norske skoleelever leser mindre enn før. Denne artikkelen er basert på intervjuer med elever som leser mer enn klassekameratene sine. Vi undersøkte hva som motiverte disse elevene til å lese. Hensikten var å få mer kunnskap om hvilke motivasjonsfremmende tiltak skolen bør satse på. Åtte jenter og ni gutter på sjette trinn på åtte skoler i Oslo-området ble intervjuet. Med utgangspunkt i Ryan & Decis selvbestemmelsesteori plasserte vi elevene på et kontinuum fra kontrollert motivasjon via ulike former for autonom motivasjon til indre motivasjon. Elevenes motivasjon var i større grad autonom enn kontrollert. Bare et fåtall beskrev indre lesemotivasjon. Lærere og bibliotekarer fremmet i større grad autonom lesemotivasjon enn det elevenes foreldre gjorde. Samtidig fremstod foreldrenes tilrettelegging for, verdsetting av og eget engasjement for lesing som den viktigste forutsetningen for lesemotivasjonen disse elevene hadde utviklet så langt i livet. Hjemmet og skolen fremstod dermed som gjensidige ressurser i utviklingen av elevenes lesemotivasjon. Foreldre bør utnytte de mulighetene de har til å engasjere seg, og skolen bør bygge videre på den positive opplevelsen av å lese og bli lest for som mange foreldre har etablert i tidlige faser av sine barns liv. Samtidig har skolen bedre muligheter enn hjemmene til å skape felles leseopplevelser og lesende fellesskap. Lærere bør i større grad aktivt støtte og veilede elevene i deres leseutvikling slik at de får tilfredsstilt sine behov for autonomi, kompetanse og tilhørighet gjennom lesing. Elevene forteller at lesing ofte blir valgt bort i konkurranse med digitale medier. Det kan peke i retning av at begrensninger i bruken av digitale medier i skolehverdagen også kan være med på å styrke lesemotivasjonen deres. Slik kan hjemmet og skolen i fellesskap legge til rette for at elevenes motivasjon og lesevaner utvikler seg i autonom retning i et lengre tidsperspektiv.
IRISIN, OBESITY AND TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Fathi Zainab , Jehan A Mohammad  , Mayadah H.Al Jammas  , Ban Ali
Published: November 2024

Background: Irisin is an exercise-induced cytokine that is expressed as a biologically active peptide in many organs and tissues. Physical exercise and coldness are the main triggers for irisin release. Many studies have found that the levels of irisin are strongly correlated with health condition. Interestingly, irisin levels are higher in cancer patients but lower in patients with cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer's disease, muscular atrophy, osteoporosis, and obesity. Irisin mediates glucose uptake in muscle cells, decreases insulin resistance, causes the 'browning' of the white adipocytes, enhances neural differentiation, and promotes osteoblast proliferation and differentiation through binding to the integrin αV/β5 receptor. Nevertheless, it is not completely known if it maintains glucose homeostasis, promotes neurogenesis, prevents cancer development, and regulates muscle regeneration by directly binding to its receptors. Objectives: Several studies aiming at the correlation between irisin levels and metabolic diseases have gained interest as a potential novel target to combat insulin resistance and type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Therefore, this review focuses on the molecular mechanisms of irisin and its impacts on obesity, glucose homeostasis, insulin resistance, and T2DM. Methodology: The data was collected through the electronic search of many scientific articles including, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google scholar. Results: Irisin has been shown to reduce insulin resistance and type II diabetes mellitus by enhancing insulin receptor sensitivity in the heart and skeletal muscle by improving lipid and glucose metabolism in the liver, enhancing pancreatic β-cell actions, and converting white to brown adipose tissue. Conclusion: Irisin has raised great hopes as a possible target in the conservative treatment of type II diabetes and obesity.
MUTATION ANALYSIS FOR NUCLEOPHOSMIN-1 (NPM1) GENE VARIANT OF CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA PATIENTS FROM LAHORE-PAKISTAN
Authors: Mehboob Sumaira , Kokab Durri  , Sabar Muhammad Farooq , Hira Muzzamal  , Farkhanda Manzoor
Published: November 2024

Background: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a malignant genetic disorder commonly caused by the translocation of two genes among chromosomes 9 and 22. Nucleophosmin1 (NPM1) is a nuclear protein-coded gene located on chromosome 5q35. NPM1 protein, in association with other tumor suppressor proteins, prevents cell proliferation in an uncontrolled way. Several mutations are located within exon 12 of the NPM1 gene. More than 95% of these mutations are frameshift due to the insertion of tetra‐nucleotides at positions 863 and 864 of exon 12. Three common mutation types (A, B, and D) represent about 90% of NPM1 mutations. Objectives: To analyze the NPM1 gene variants and their association with CML. Methodology: Genomic DNA was extracted from the whole blood of 50 cases and health control subjects. NPM1 (563 bp) was amplified using gene-specific primers by PCR and sequenced using BigDye® Terminator. The mutation was analyzed using Sanger sequencing in an ABI Gene Analyzer (3130XL). The results were analyzed and compared with the reference human NPM1 gene (accession # NG_016018.1). Results: The gene sequencing analysis revealed that NPM1 mutation (type A: Dup TCTG) was not present in DNA-sequenced samples of CML patients. Conclusion: It may be concluded that NPM1 mutations are unlikely to be linked to CML illness in a Pakistani community. Further research with a larger sample size may aid in determining the role of other gene mutations with CML for the effective treatment of this cancer.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Spora Bağlılık Düzeylerinin Egzersiz Bağımlılık Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: Zorba Ercan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin spora bağlılık düzeylerinin egzersiz bağımlılık düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Araştırmaya 364 spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmada ilgili verilerin toplanması için kullanılan anket üç bölümden oluşmuştur. Birinci bölümde demografik bilgiler, ikinci bölümde Gençlere Yönelik Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve üçüncü bölümde Spora Bağlılık Ölçeği oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 25.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel açıdan, frekans analizi, güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplamaları spearman korelasyon analizi ve doğrusal regresyon analizi ve Manova analizi yapılmıştır. Gruplar arası fark Bonferonni analiziyle tespit edilmiştir. Analiz yapılırken %95 güven aralığına göre analiz yapılmıştır.
Katılımcıların spora bağlılık ve egzersiz bağımlılıkları ile ile cinsiyet, yaş, bölüm, sınıf, not ortalaması ve spor branşı değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılaşma olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak araştırmada bulgularında Spora Bağlılığın Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Üzerindeki anlamlı etkisinin olduğu ve katılımcıların hem spora bağlılık ölçeği ve tüm alt boyutlarının hem de egzersiz bağımlılığı puanlarının yüksek olduğu görülmektedir.
INVESTIGATING LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURES IN TURBULENT MIXING LAYERS USING TWO-POINT CORRELATION
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Trung Dung
Published: November 2024

The formation and development of large-scale structures are primary research subjects in the study of turbulent mixing layers. Visualizing these structures based on published experimental data enhances the understanding of complex flow behaviors, which is the main objective of this article. The authors employed a two-point statistical correlation method to evaluate the size of large vortex structures along the interaction region. Additionally, the article provides a guide for analyzing the turbulent energy spectrum at selected fixed points. The calculations were performed using MATLAB software. The results indicate that at the beginning of the mixing layer, the vortices are small and highly anisotropic, with large-scale structures stretching in irregular directions. Further downstream, the vortices increase in size in all directions, and the degree of anisotropy decreases. In the self-similar region, isotropic states are almost achieved. The energy spectrum analysis findings align with Kolmogorov's theory of energy cascade in turbulent flow. The two-point statistical correlation method proves to be highly effective for analyzing structures within turbulent flows.
Uluslararası Tahkimde Elektronik Tahkim Kararları ve E-İmza
Authors: Ruhi Ahmet Cemal
Published: November 2024

Devletler elektronik yazışma gibi dijital yenilikleri yargı sistemlerine entegre etmeye çalışırken, tahkim yargılamaları uzun süredir e-posta yoluyla yürütülmektedir. Tahkimde teknoloji kullanımı usulü verimlilik ve kalitede bir artış vaat ettiği müddetçe taraflarca talep edilmeye devam edecektir. Tahkimde daha fazla dijitalleşme ihtiyacına rağmen elektronik imzaların hukuki durumuna ilişkin uluslararası tahkim hukukunda henüz bir netlik yoktur. Neredeyse tüm tahkim düzenlemelerine göre hakem kararları yazılı olmalı ve hakemlerin imzalarını taşımalıdır. Bu durumda dijital imzalı bir hakem kararının bu gereklilikleri karşılayıp karşılamadığı sorulmalıdır. Elektronik olarak imzalanmış bir tahkim kararı geleneksel tahkim kararları gibi icra edilebilir mi? Nitelikli e-imza ile basit e-imza arasında elektronik tahkim kararının geçerliliği ve icra edilebilirliği bakımından farklar nelerdir? Bu çalışmada e-imza ile ilgili ulusal ve uluslararası düzenlemeler incelenerek bu sorulara cevap aranmaktadır.
El mercado artesanal y los cambios en el perfil de consumidor de artesanías mexicanas
Authors: Bautista Flores Elizabeth , López Salazar Ricardo , Loreto Quintana Nora
Published: November 2024

Por muchos años, en México se promovió el regateo como una forma de obtener mejores precios en los mercados, sin embargo, ello impactó de manera negativa a productores de artesanías, quienes de manera directa fueron afectados por los bajos precios y poco reconocimiento a su labor. Con la aparición del programa de Pueblos Mágicos fue inminente el cambio de perspectiva al dar mayor valor al trabajo de los artesanos. Con esta coyuntura se destacaron las habilidades, y tradiciones que se guardaban en cada pieza, pues son elaboradas por diferentes materiales de manera única, además de un reconocimiento generacional dada la transferencia del conocimiento. Por ello, se investigó sobre la relación entre las conductas de los compradores de artesanías mexicanas, la atención a la demanda del mercado por parte de los artesanos y los motivos de compra, para así identificar los factores de interés en el consumidor actual de artesanías. La investigación que se realizó es descriptiva, de tipo mixta y perspectiva fenomenológica, por lo que se aplicaron diferentes instrumentos cuali-cuantitativos para comprender el comportamiento del consumidor, los deseos y demandas al momento de adquirir una artesanía y las estrategias de venta de los artesanos de cerámica de la comunidad de Juan Mata Ortiz (Chihuahua, México), quienes aprovechan oportunidades de venta a precios competitivos con una competencia similar, pues la evidencia muestra que los consumidores brindan mayor reconocimiento a las piezas, al evitar precios menores a los indicados por los productores y su relación con la identidad mexicana y cultural.
LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN MUJERES: UNA REVISIÓN ENTRE EL 2019-2022
Authors: Villanueva Blas Laura Fausta
Published: November 2024

La violencia de género constituye uno de los principales problemas de violación a los derechos fundamentales, salud mental y calidad de vida que desafortunadamente está presente en la vida de muchas mujeres. Por ello, se presenta un análisis de los factores asociados con la violencia de género en mujeres víctimas por su pareja y su incidencia negativa a nivel biológico, neurológico, cognitivo, emocional, conductual, social, cultural y económico; a factores de riesgo en su salud mental. Se realizó un abordaje de tipo documental analítico, porque se han analizado cada uno de los componentes; transversal, ya que se realizó en un periodo de tiempo estimado y, descriptivo. Los resultados muestran que, en el 2019, hubo mayor prevalencia de violencia ejercida por el esposo o compañero siendo 52.75% a nivel psicológico y/o verbal, 29.5% a nivel físico y 7.1% a nivel sexual. Mientras que, en el 2020, hubo menor prevalencia de violencia ejercida por el esposo o compañero, según tipo fue 50.12%, 27.1% y 6%, respectivamente. Con el levantamiento gradual de las medidas de aislamiento a partir del 2021, los porcentajes de violencia psicológica y/o verbal, física y sexual comenzaron a fluctuar, pero no se registraron cambios significativos. Asimismo, se identificaron los factores asociados a la violencia de género.
PERSONALIDAD Y DEPENDENCIA EMOCIONAL EN UNIVERSITARIOS DE PSICOLOGÍA DE LIMA
Authors: Huertas Hernández Victor Onias
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación busca analizar la relación entre las dimensiones de personalidad y la dependencia emocional en educandos de Psicología de una universidad pública ubicada en Lima Metropolitana. La muestra fueron 153 estudiantes entre varones y feminas. Los instrumentos que se usaron fueron el Cuestionario de Personalidad de Eysenck Revisado-Abreviado (EPQ-RA) y el Inventario de Dependencia Emocional (IDE). Los resultados evidenciaron una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre las dimensiones de personalidad y la dependencia emocional, hallando una correlación inversa entre extraversión y dependencia emocional, mientras que las dimensiones neuroticismo y psicoticismo, se relacionaron de forma directa con la dependencia emocional.
La innovación tecnológica en los Registros Públicos
Authors: Huerta Ayala Oscar
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo trata sobre la influencia de la tecnología en los Registros Públicos, desde la Resolución 124-97-SUNARP con el cual se comienza con el uso de los asientos electrónicos, en reemplazo de las fichas de cartón.
La influencia de la innovación tecnológica en los Registros Públicos no solo se ha visto en los servicios de publicidad e inscripción registral sino con servicios gratuitos.
Lo que se busca es acercar al ciudadano a los servicios que brinda la SUNARP.
Prioritizing Home
Authors: Dy-Co Arlene
Published: November 2024

From the recently concluded 5th Annual Philippine
Association of Medical Journal Editors (PAMJE) Meeting, what
resonated with me was the discussion on how to prioritize local
journals for publishing local research. This is particularly relevant
for the PIDSP journal editors and editorial board as we've faced
challenges in soliciting quality local research. The PIDSP Journal
initiated a research contest years ago to build a pool of articles to
support our goal of publishing two issues annually. However, this
initiative sparked considerable debate among the society's
members, particularly regarding the policy that grants the society
ownership of submitted articles with the right of first refusal to
publish. The editorial board advocated for this policy, as we
believed it was essential for maintaining our bi-annual publication
schedule. Nevertheless, we recognize that enhancing our journal's
quality and aligning with international standards are crucial to
attracting prospective authors. Being one of only 27 local journals
indexed in the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM),
we pride ourselves on being the sole pediatric subspecialty journal
in the country. Our journal has an International Standard Serial
Number (ISSN), a digital object identifier assigned to each
published article, and remains open access with no submission
fees. We have solid editorial policies and a competent editorial
board ably supported by peer reviewers who carry out a blinded
review process. We are also transitioning to an online submission
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Tingkat Inflasi, Suku Bunga dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Asmara Derita , Yamasitha Yamasitha , Anggraini Dian
Published: November 2024

The inflation rate is the most powerful macroeconomic variable and is recognized by economic actors, because it can have a negative influence on the structure of production costs and welfare levels. Interest rates are a significant variable in a country's trade because interest rates influence trade as usual. Debt To Equity Ratio is also known as a ratio that looks at a company's debt, which is obtained from total debt divided into total assets. The lower the better because it is safe for creditors during liquidation. Share price is the capital market price and is one of the indicators that must always be monitored in the company. This research aims to analyze and estimate the influence of ROA, inflation rate, interest rate and DER on share prices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. The population consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022, namely 214 companies with a total sample of 63 companies using purposive sampling. The research design used was quantitative by collecting secondary data. The data analysis technique is in the form of multiple linear regression analysis using IMB SPSS 25. The results of the research using the t test found that ROA, inflation and DER partially have a positive effect on stock prices, interest rates have no and significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously Return On Assets, Inflation Rate, Interest Rates and Debt To Equity Ratio have a significant effect on share prices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide information as a basis for consideration, support and contribution of thought to future researchers in order to improve opinions in conducting research.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Hadi Iqbal Setio , Sari Vivi Nila , Pratiwi Nila
Published: November 2024

Human resources are the most important thing to pay attention to because in human hands company goals can be achieved well, human resources play an active role in every company activity, basically humans are planners, actors and help realize organizational goals that have been planned and set by having good performance quality.This study aims to examine how much influence the work environment and leadership style have on employee performance with work discipline as an intervening variable at the Solok Regency Regent's Office. Data collection methods through surveys and circulating questionnaires, with a sample of 40 respondents. The analysis method used is path analysis using smartpls. The results of the research obtained The work environment has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Leadership style has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Work discipline has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. Work environment has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that agency management can improve employee performance by paying more attention to and improving the work environment, leadership style, and work discipline at the Solok Regency Regent's Office through each indicator.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Motivasi terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Safitri Risky Dian , Herman Herman
Published: November 2024

Investment decisions are needed to help novice investors in choosing investments that will be selected correctly and well. This research aims to provide empirical evidence about the influence of financial literacy, financial behavior, income and investment motivation on investment decisions. The type of research used is quantitative. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression assisted by the SPSS version 26 application. The population in this research are students majoring in Accounting at STIE Balikpapan for the period 2020 - 2022. The sampling technique used in this research is by using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 58 students. The results of this research show that financial literacy, financial behavior and income each partially have a positive and significant effect on investment decisions. Partial investment motivation has no negative and insignificant effect on investment decisions. The research results also show that financial literacy, financial behavior, income and investment motivation simultaneously have a significant influence on investment decisions. If financial literacy, financial behavior, income and investment motivation increase, then investment decisions will also increase, vice versa too.
Composición nutricional, perfil de ácidos grasos y presencia de Salmonella spp de la harina de pupas de mosca doméstica (Musca domestica)
Authors: Salas-Puga Yemerson Alcides , Huamani-Huamani Zenaida , Cruz-Colque Julio Iván , Ochoa-Pumaylle Isai
Published: November 2024

Resumen.  Las formas larvarias de los insectos se consideran fuentes alternativas potenciales de proteína para la alimentación humana y de animales domésticos, por lo que es necesario conocer su información nutricional para incluirlas en las dietas animales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la composición nutricional, el perfil de ácidos grasos y la presencia de Salmonella spp. en harina de pupas de mosca doméstica. Se recolectaron 3 muestras de harina de pupas y se enviaron al Laboratorio de Evaluación Nutricional de Alimentos de la UNALM para su evaluación nutricional, y la presencia de Salmonella spp. fue evaluado en el Laboratorio de Microbiología de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la UNAMBA. La harina de pupas de mosca doméstica contiene 58.44±0.14 % de proteína bruta, 16.33% de grasa, 11.415 de fibra cruda, 5.24% de ceniza y 1.03% de extracto libre de nitrógeno. La harina de pupas tiene en su composición un 14.63% de ácido linoleico (Omega 6), 32.57% de ácido cis-9 oleico, 0.8% de Ácido linolénico (omega 3) y otros ácidos grasos. La composición nutricional, perfil de ácidos grasos y ausencia de Salmonella spp. en la harina de pupas, hace que sea una adecuada alternativa para la inclusión de este insumo en las dietas de animales domésticos.
Reconstruction of Criminal Law to Address Cyber Terrorism in Indonesia
Authors: Marsudianto Dwi Nugroho , Bakir Herman
Published: November 2024

Cyber terrorism uses information and communication technology to scare individuals or governments. In Indonesia, terrorism-related cyberattacks have increased by 300% in the past year, despite regulations such as the Law on the Eradication of Terrorism and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). This legal gap in handling cybercrime requires an effective reconstruction of criminal law. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against cyber terrorism, identify legal gaps, and provide recommendations for necessary legal reforms. The approach used is normative law, with analysis of the Law on Eradication of Terrorism and ITE Law, as well as case studies to explore challenges in law enforcement. It was found that there are normative gaps in the existing regulations. While the ITE Law and Terrorism Eradication Law provide a legal framework, they do not clearly define cyber terrorism or provide sufficiently strict sanctions. There is a need for regulatory reform to cover aspects of cybercrime. Proposed reforms include a clear definition of cyber terrorism, increased sanctions, and the application of technology in law enforcement. International cooperation and public awareness are also important to create a safe environment. To improve law enforcement against cyber terrorism in Indonesia, comprehensive law reform is needed. Gaps in the ITE Law and Terrorism Eradication Law should be addressed with clear definitions and stricter sanctions, as well as through the use of technology and international cooperation
Between Mine and Sheepfold: Plural Identities of the Peasants from the Jiu Valley, Romania
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Pascu Ana
Published: November 2024

In the Jiu Valley, located in the southern Carpathians, shepherding was the main occupation of peasants, even after coal mining began in the area. Coal mining led to rapid economic development both in the early twentieth century and during the communist period (1945-1989). Often discouraged by the authorities, the peasants—nicknamed momârlani by the townspeople—continued to raise animals while working simultaneously in the mine. After the 1989 Revolution, during the difficult transition to a democratic regime and market economy, peasants struggled to find their place in a new market: that of purebred animals, which hold significant economic value, especially in an area further impoverished by mine closures imposed by European “green” policies.
Auswirkungen geförderter Beschäft igung auf die familiäre Arbeitsteilung
Authors: ACHATZ JULIANE , SCHELS BRIGITTE , ZABEL CORDULA
Published: November 2024

Am Beispiel des Förderungsprogramms „Teilhabe am Arbeitsmarkt“ wird für Männer und Frauen im Langzeitleistungsbezug untersucht, wie sich die Teilnahme an geförderter Beschäftigung auf den Zeitaufwand für bezahlte und unbezahlte Arbeit und familiäre Arbeitsteilung als Aspekte von Beschäftigungsfähigkeit auswirkt. Datengrundlage ist die Befragung „Lebensqualität und Teilhabe“. Gewichtete Regressionsanalysen für eine Treatment- und eine Kontrollgruppe zeigen, dass die Förderung mit einer erheblichen zeitlichen Mehrbelastung und Neuarrangements des Zeitaufwandes von Geförderten in Mehrpersonenhaushalten einhergeht. Die Auswirkungen sind für Geförderte mit Kindern im Haushalt besonders groß, und dies bei Männern und Frauen gleichermaßen. Umschichtungen des Zeitaufwands für unbezahlte Arbeit auf die Partner*innen zeigen sich kaum, allerdings zum Teil zusätzliche Erwerbsaufnahmen der Partner*innen. Die Befunde verweisen auf die Bedeutung von flankierenden Maßnahmen zur Förderung, wie Teilzeitangebote, Kinderbetreuung und Coaching, die die Neuarrangements im Alltag unterstützen. Von gleichstellungspolitischer Bedeutung ist, dass Frauen, vor allem die große Gruppe der Alleinerziehenden unter den Geförderten, besonders von Zeitbelastungen betroffen ist.
Effect of powder morphology on the structure and properties of Al2O3 based coatings obtained by detonation spraying
Authors: Sirota V.V. , Zaitsev S.V. , Limarenko M.V. , Prokhorenkov D.S. , Churikov A.S.
Published: November 2024

Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) remains a crucial material in the field of engineering ceramics, particularly in industrial applications. Notably, its transitional phases, in addition to the α-phase, demonstrate good properties. In this article the structure and properties of coatings obtained by detonation spraying from aluminum oxide powder with different production methods (fragmentation and spherical particle shape) and crystalline modification (α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3) but with similar average particle size were studied. The goal of the study was to investigate the influence of the morphology and phase composition of the powder on such properties of the coatings as microstructure, porosity, roughness and hardness. The results of the study showed that agglomerated spherical powder leads to low porosity of the coatings, while crushed fragmentation particles provide dense layers. In addition, the coating obtained using fragmentation powder showed higher hardness, and the surface had twice the roughness, compared to the coating applied using spheroidal powder. These results confirm the effect of the morphology of the original powder on the final properties and efficiency of the coatings. The study showed that the detonation spraying method allows for the efficient application of coatings from two types of Al2O3 powders with different morphology (spherical and fragmentation) and phase composition (γ-Al2O3and α-Al2O3) but with similar particle sizes.
Kiểm soát huyết áp và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh tăng huyết áp nguyên phát tại Khoa Nội Tim mạch, Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa
Authors: Hoàng Huy Hiệu , Lê Thế Anh , Dương Quang Hiệp , Nguyễn Ngọc Quang , Đồng Thị Mai Ngọc , Trịnh Thị Linh
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tỷ lệ kiểm soát huyết áp ở người bệnh tăng huyết áp nguyên phát và một số yếu tố liên quan tại khoa Nội Tim mạch, bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa.
Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thực hiện trên 150 người bệnh tăng huyết áp đang điều trị nội trú tại khoa Nội Tim mạch, bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa từ tháng 10/2023 đến tháng 4/2024.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của người bệnh tăng huyết áp là 69,9 ± 12,8, trong đó độ tuổi 60-80 có tỷ lệ mắc tăng huyết áp nhiều nhất, chiếm 64%. Phần lớn người bệnh tham gia nghiên cứu là nam giới với 67%. 58,5% người bệnh có chỉ số BMI ở mức bình thường (18,5-22,9). Tỷ lệ người bệnh kiểm soát huyết áp tốt là 78,7%. Đái tháo đường và hút thuốc lá là yếu tố liên quan đến việc kiểm soát huyết áp ở nhóm bệnh nhân nghiên cứu.
Kết luận: Cần nâng cao nhận thức nhằm thay đổi hành vi để kiểm soát huyết áp tốt hơn.
Technical and Technological Discourses in the Age of Enlightenment
Authors: Artemyeva Tatiana V. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The development of science and technology in the Age of Enlightenment came to the idea of a language for describing technical and technological achievements that could facilitate mutual understanding between scientists, artisans, inventors, as well as production organizers and government agencies. This task seemed easily achievable, and the French Academy of Sciences undertook a special edition of the encyclopedic type “Description of Sciences and Crafts” to create such a language. However, the edition was not completed and was partly continued in the “Encyclopedia” of Diderot and D’Alembert, which for the first time in the practice of encyclopedic publications began not only to study crafts and technical achievements, but also to visualize them in special engravings. In Russia, the analysis of technical and technological discourse occurred later, in the late 18th – early 19th centuries. Russian authors had the opportunity to take into account the experience of encyclopedic publications in France and Britain and to see that the project of creating a universal language uniting artisans, scientists and those in power could not be fully realized. However, the problem of mutual understanding between different social groups involved in the process of production and exploitation of new technologies remained unresolved, so work in this direction was being carried out, although sometimes it remained beyond the interest of intellectual historians and historians of science. The article compares European and Russian sources of the 18th century devoted to this issue, as well as a number of Russian sources of the early 19th century related to the analysis and understanding of scientific and technological achievements, new vocabulary and new relationships generated by technical and technological development. It is concluded that the introduction of these sources into scientific circulation will be promising for the study of technical discourses and trends in their development.
Technoscientific Journals Publishing Practice and Problems of Philosophy of Science
Authors: Vorobyev Andrey A. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

M.I. Mikeshin’s article continues to develop existing works in the epistemology of technoscience, presented on the Gornyi Zhurnal Journal pages as part of an informal “project”. The purpose of the “project” was to discover points of real interaction between technical scientists (mining and, partly, metallurgical sciences) and academic philosophy. Therefore, it is advisable to present in chronological order published research carried out outside philosophical institutions and professional epistemological periodicals.
The Effect of Biased Confirmation
Authors: Dmitriev Igor S. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

This publication examines in a historical-scientific context some of the assertions and statements of S. Fuller’s article “Galileo’s truth: prolegomena to Feyerabendian research ethics” published in this issue of the journal. The main emphasis is placed on the critical analysis of the “logic of Galileo’s situation in the spirit of historical re-enactment” proposed by S. Fuller’s and “the lessons that Galileo would have drawn” from the situation of his time. The author of this article believes that the most controversial point in the work of S. Fuller, if we evaluate it from the historical-scientific point of view, is the construction of an extremely idealized model of Galileo’s personality and worldview and historical background without due consideration of what is currently known about the Italian scientist and his epoch.
How Is It Going When Anything Goes?
Authors: Ruser Alexander ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

In his seminal book Against Method Paul Feyerabend demanded that “science should be taught as one view among many and not as the one and only road to truth and reality”. Given the recent backlash against scientific authority, which includes persisting denial of climate science, vaccine scepticism and the wider debate about the dawning of a postfactual era, it seems that Feyerabend had his will. However, scientific authority was never unchallenged and in particular contemporary discussions about an alleged coming of post-factual times create the chimera of an enlightened era in which reason and facts dominated. In my paper I will reengage with the history of facts (Poovey) and address some of the problems that occur when scientific and non-scientific facts clash in the public realm.
Organizational Power and Religious Individuals' Media Use
Authors: Armfield Greg G. , Dixon Maria A. , Dougherty Debbie S. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Recent findings indicate that religious individuals use the Internet less (see Armfield & Holhert, 2003) than their secular counterparts. The concept of religiosity posits that in addition to the key attributes of behavior and beliefs, the organizational impact of the church must be discerned. Our two-phase research endeavor seeks to understand the discursive power of the Church in shaping its member's behavior and attitudes regarding the use of media. Furthermore, we argue that in order to understand the organizational power of the Church in the life of its congregants, we must first gain a greater understanding of the needs and desires met through Internet use. This study, which represents our first research phase, examined the Internet use of a large Midwestern Protestant congregation. Survey results indicate that four factors: entertainment, companionship, escape, and interaction were identified as the needs met by congregational Internet use. Two explanations are put forward to frame the findings of this study.
Easier Said Than Done: On Reversing the Hermeneutical Flow in the Theology and Film Dialogue
Authors: Romanowski William , Vander Heide Jennifer L. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This essay examines one means of theological film interpretation called "reversing the hermeneutical flow" by focusing specifically on the appropriation of this method by certain evangelical theologians. The viability of this approach rests on the assumption that a viewer can, and indeed should suspend "theologizing," that is, judgment based on pre-existing beliefs and values, during the viewing experience. Drawing on research in cognitive film studies and philosophical hermeneutics, we argue that this is a flawed assumption about the phenomenological experience of film viewing, specifically, its presuppositional nature. This study highlights two key issues in the theology-film dialogue—the role of arts in the meaning-making process and the role of perspective in the film-viewing experience.
Evangehcal Christians in Canadian National Television News, 1994-2004: A Frame Analysis
Authors: Haskell David M. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Recent surveys have shown that most evangelical Christians in Canada believe that the news media treat them unfairly This study empirically tested the validity of the evangelicals' charge against the media by examining the frames used in the nightly, national news reports of Global, CBC and CTV television networks. An analysis of all reports featuring evangelicals showed that neutral and positive frames, together, were almost equal in strength and number to negative frames used; this resulted in an overall rating of "balanced" for the coverage. While overall the coverage was balanced, the frequency and exclusivity of certain negative frames elevated their saliency considerably For example, the "evangelicals as intolerant" frame alone appeared in one quarter of all reports. Regarding topic of the news reports, evangelicals most often received coverage for involvement in politics followed closely by involvement in criminal or immoral actions. Implications of these results are discussed.