bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PRINCÍPIO INCONDICIONADO DA DIALÉTICA DO FILEBO DE PLATÃO
Authors: De Almeida Custódio
Published: July 2019

A partir do diálogo Filebo, tentaremos mostrar, através da hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer, como Platão funda sua Ética pondo em movimento a suprema ideia do Bem: princípio incondicionado, originário, mas não fixável; lugar onde se conciliam o ilimitado (ápeiron) e o limite (péras), o infinito e o finito, o não-ser e o ser, o sensível e o inteligível.
Importancia Histórica y Ecológica del Parque Nacional Diriá
Authors: Chavarría Barquero Ana Lorena
Published: July 2019

El artículo explora parte de los alcances del Trabajo Comunal Universitario en el Parque Nacional Diriá y comunidadades aledañas. Dicho TCU ha abierto un abanico de posibilidades realmente vitales, dinámicas y efectivas pues, a la vez que conservan, también generan un espacio para la reflexión y el estudio académico y sistemático interinstitucional. Ahí el Trabajo Comunal Universitario (TCU) representa una forma activa de la relación Universidad – Sociedad, en la que los estudiantes experimentan un acercamiento no solo al Parque Nacional Diría en sí, su problemática y riqueza natural, sino también una relación directa con las comunidades La Esperanza, Colas de Gallo y Vista del Mar, entre otras.

La acción social desarrollada por la Universidad de Costa Rica en las comunidades antes mencionadas y en el Parque Nacional Diría por parte del TCU, ha sido fundamental no solo para mejorar los cambios de conducta y conocimiento con respecto a las áreas protegidas referentes a su protección, valoración y cuido por parte de las comunidades sino también que las actividades y desarrollo del proyecto contribuya a mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes de las comunidades.
La Imagen Dialéctica como categoría relevante para las constelaciones de una dialéctica negativa en GOYA, GROSZ Y BENJAMIN/KLEE
Authors: Fallas-Vargas Fabrizio
Published: July 2019

Se explora en este trabajo la categoría de imagen dialéctica como dispositivo analítico crítico-práxico, al interior del cual se articulan en formaconstelacional elementos alegóricos, gráficos y especialmente conceptuales que apuntan al desarrollo de una skepsis materialista en tanto que componente de una dialéctica negativa/adorniana. Los soportes somáticos para la realización de esta pesquisa, a saber: Capricho No. 43 (1799) de Goya, Los pilares de la sociedad (1926) de Grosz y La Tesis IX sobre Filosofía de la Historia, a propósito de Angelus Novus, Benjamin/Klee (1940/1920) constituyen por propio derecho modelos de intervención que declinan sin ambages el ocultamiento, neutralización y/o desplazamiento de sus condiciones materiales/históricas de producción y en tal sentido proceden al desmontaje de una forma de racionalidad mistificada que se asume y promueve a sí misma como destino incontrastable e incontestable en el orden de “la” cultura.
Algunas de las principales causas políticas de las manifestaciones sociales árabes del presente (2010-2011)
Authors: López Brenes Manuel Enrique , Marín Guzmán Roberto
Published: July 2019

Las protestas populares árabes que empezaron en Túnez en diciembre de 2010, tuvieron una gran repercusión tanto a nivel de este país como en los países árabes, del Norte de África y el Medio Oriente. Es importante tener presente que estas manifestaciones no eran nuevas, sino que tenían, en todos estos países, décadas de existencia. Sin embargo, lo novedoso en esta oportunidad, en el siglo XXI, fue que tuvieron éxito en algunos países como Túnez, Egipto, Libia y el Yemen, donde las manifestaciones lograron acabar con los regímenes corruptos y represivos que tenían décadas de existencia. Este ensayo analiza dos de las más importantes causas de estos movimientos: la política y la represión.
physiotherapy management of patients undergoing abdominal surgery: A survey of current practice
Authors: Reeve Julie , Anderson Lesley , Raslan Yousef , Greeve Claudia , Ford Jenna , Wilson Livvy
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the physiotherapy management of patients undergoing upper and lower abdominal surgery performed via open or laparoscopic approaches in public hospital surgical units throughout New Zealand. The study also aimed to establish factors influencing physiotherapy practice and determine how New Zealand practice compares to current best evidence. A purpose-designed survey was distributed via post to the senior surgical ward physiotherapist of all public hospitals in New Zealand offering abdominal surgery (n = 23). A response rate of 83% (n = 19) was obtained. No respondents reported routine physiotherapy input with patients prior to surgery. Only one surgical centre (5%) provided prehabilitation, and this was to highrisk patients only. Postoperatively most respondents reported routine assessment and treatment of patients following open upper abdominal surgery, but not following open lower abdominal surgery or laparoscopic surgery. Early mobilisation and respiratory physiotherapy interventions were the most commonly implemented interventions postoperatively. This study identified that physiotherapy interventions for patients receiving abdominal surgery mainly focus on postoperative assessment and treatment of patients undergoing open upper abdominal surgery. Few units routinely assess these patients preoperatively or offer prehabilitation. This study will allow physiotherapists working with patients undergoing abdominal surgery in New Zealand to compare their own practice to that of others and consider their use of current best available evidence.
Environmental factors influencing leisure participation of children with movement impairments in Aotearoa/New Zealand: A mixed method study
Authors: Kanagasabai Parimala S. , Mulligan Hilda , Devan Hemakumar , Mirfin-Veitch Brigit , Hale Leigh A.
Published: July 2019

We conducted a mixed method study to explore the environmetal factors affecting leisure participation of children with movement impairments aged six to 12 years in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Families of children with movement impairments completed the “Craig’s Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors for Children-Parent Version” questionnaire and in-depth individual interviews of children, along with their parents or guardian, were undertaken. Fifty-nine families participated in the survey, with 22 of these also participating in the interview. We used descriptive statistics for quantitative data and the general inductive approach to analyse the qualitative data. The findings of each were then integrated. We found a mismatch between a child’s ability and existing leisure activity opportunities/choices at various settings. Restrictions to participation included non-inclusive school-based physical education programmes, limited tailoring of community-based programmes and inaccessible neighbourhood environments. To maximise the leisure activity opportunities in Aotearoa/New Zealand, concerted efforts are required by health professionals, including physiotherapists, schools, disability organisations and policymakers, to create and offer adaptive and/or inclusive leisure activity programmes to children of all ages and abilities at their school, community and local neighbourhood.
Prácticas de Lectoescritura en el texto urbano: Técnicas Etno/Cartográficas y Análisis Semiótico. Estudio de caso: el Parque de María Luisa, ¿biblioteca pública al aire libre?
Authors: Broullón-Lozano Manuel Antonio
Published: July 2019

Recently, in the Humanities andSocial Sciences –such as New LiteracyStudies, Semiotics, or Ethnography–, researchhas been developed according tosimilar bases. On one hand, their objectshave been defined as “events” or “practices”,which are located in the most importantanthropological space: the city. On theother hand, mapping tools have frequentlysituated and ordered their objects. Withinthis context this article seeks three goals:1) to prove the collaboration of thesemethodologies trough an exercise focusedon a case study: the María Luisa Park inSevilla, as an “utopian” space, and an outdoorspublic library; 2) to deal with differentmethods, seeking their matches; and 3)to consider and rethink –if possible– theepistemological gap between different theoriesand methods.
Students’ Perceptions of Team-based Learning in an Undergraduate Nutrition School
Authors: Constante Jaime Patricia , Raulino Tramontt Cláudia , Tiemann Gabe Kamila , Cardoso dos Reis Lígia , de Mattos Maia Tarsis
Published: July 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction: Current challenges in the food and nutrition fields have required training nutritionists to develop teamwork skills, demanding the use of active methodologies. Methods: This qualitative descriptive study aimed at knowing Nutrition students' perceptions about the use of Team Based Learning (TBL) in a course. Focus groups were conducted and submitted to content analysis. Results: Categories were grouped into three axes: (1) principles of the method (teamwork, individual preparation and teacher's role), (2) results of the experience (knowledge acquisition, critical judgment and communication/argumentation) and (3) meanings of the experience (engagement/motivation and preference for the method). Teamwork was the most frequent category (51 occurrences), followed by knowledge acquisition (44) and engagement/motivation (35). Axis 1 categories came out linked to each other and to at least one Axis 2 category, revealing the course's coherence with TBL principles, thus allowing better knowledge acquisition, communication skills, and development of critical judgment. Axis 3 was connected to the others, pointing out that both principles of the method and results of the experience contributed to students' engagement and preference for the method. Conclusion: According tostudents' perceptions, TBL can contribute to provide nutritionists with better technical training, critical judgment, and communication skills.
C. elegans bleaching solution preparation v1
Authors: Riccio Cristian
Published: July 2019

The C. elegans bleaching solution is used for several purposes: - destroying and removing bacterial or fungal cells from a contaminated C. elegans population. This is possible because C. elegans eggs are resistant to the bleaching used in this protocol but most fungi and bacteria are not. - synchronising a C. elegans population consisting of worms at different developmental stages. This is possible because eggs are resistant to the bleaching used in this protocol but hatched worms (larvae and adults) are not.
Drawing Exercise | New Harvest 2019 v2
Authors: Broellochs Anita
Published: July 2019

This drawing excercise was developed for the New Harvest conference 2019.
Drawing Exercise | New Harvest 2019 v1
Authors: Broellochs Anita
Published: July 2019

This drawing excercise was developed for the New Harvest conference 2019.
C. elegans bleaching solution preparation v2
Authors: Riccio Cristian
Published: July 2019

The C. elegans bleaching solution is used for several purposes: - destroying and removing bacterial or fungal cells from a contaminated C. elegans population. This is possible because C. elegans eggs are resistant to the bleaching used in this protocol but most fungi and bacteria are not. - synchronising a C. elegans population consisting of worms at different developmental stages. This is possible because eggs are resistant to the bleaching used in this protocol but hatched worms (larvae and adults) are not.
Restriction Digest of Plasmid DNA v2
Authors: The Nonprofit Plasmid Repository Addgene
Published: July 2019

Please see the Addgene website for additional details.
Improved Implementation of Rupture Location Uncertainty in Fault Displacement Hazard Assessment
Authors: Chen Rui , Petersen Mark D.
Published: July 2019

This short note proposes an improvement to the implementation of uncertainty associated with rupture location from future earthquakes in probabilistic fault displacement hazard analysis. Location uncertainty leads to nonzero primary fault displacement near a mapped fault. With the improved implementation of location uncertainty, estimated fault displacement hazard at a given site is affected strongly by the dimension of the area considered (or the footprint size of the structure). A larger area near a mapped fault has greater potential of exhibiting primary fault displacement than does a smaller area at the same location. In addition, fault displacement hazard is affected by fault‐map quality and fault‐trace complexity. For a more accurately mapped fault with simpler geometry, larger fault displacement is expected directly over and in close proximity of the mapped fault. If fault location is highly uncertain and fault traces are complex, expected displacement is spread out in a wider zone along the mapped fault.
Injection‐Induced Seismicity and Fault‐Slip Potential in the Fort Worth Basin, Texas
Authors: Hennings Peter H. , Lund Snee Jens‐Erik , Osmond Johnathon L. , DeShon Heather R. , Dommisse Robin , Horne Elizabeth , Lemons Casee , Zoback Mark D.
Published: July 2019

The rate of seismicity in the hydrocarbon‐producing Fort Worth Basin of north‐central Texas, which underlies the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, increased markedly from 2008 through 2015, coinciding spatiotemporally with injection of 2 billion barrels of wastewater into deep aquifers. Although the rate of seismicity has declined with injection rates, some earthquake sequences remained active in 2018 and new clusters have developed. Most of this seismicity occurred away from regionally mapped faults, challenging efforts to constrain the continuing hazards of injection‐induced seismicity in the basin. Here, we present detailed new models of potentially seismogenic faults and the stress field, which we use to build a probabilistic assessment of fault‐slip potential. Our new fault map, based on reflection seismic data, tens of thousands of well logs, and outcrop characterization, includes 251 basement‐rooted normal faults that strike dominantly north‐northeast, several of which extend under populated areas. The updated stress map indicates a relatively consistent north‐northeast–south‐southwest azimuth of the maximum horizontal principal stress over seismically active parts of the basin, with a transition from strike‐slip faulting in the north to normal faulting in the southeast. Based on these new data, our probabilistic analysis shows that a majority of the total trace length of the mapped faults have slip potential that is equal to or higher than that of the faults that have already hosted injection‐induced earthquake sequences. We conclude that most faults in the system are highly sensitive to reactivation, and we postulate that many faults are still unidentified. Ongoing injection operations in the region should be conducted with these understandings in mind.
A Regionalized Seismicity Model for Subduction Zones Based on Geodetic Strain Rates, Geomechanical Parameters, and Earthquake‐Catalog Data
Authors: Bayona Viveros José Antonio , von Specht Sebastian , Strader Anne , Hainzl Sebastian , Cotton Fabrice , Schorlemmer Danijel
Published: July 2019

The Seismic Hazard Inferred from Tectonics based on the Global Strain Rate Map (SHIFT_GSRM) earthquake forecast was designed to provide high‐resolution estimates of global shallow seismicity to be used in seismic hazard assessment. This model combines geodetic strain rates with global earthquake parameters to characterize long‐term rates of seismic moment and earthquake activity. Although SHIFT_GSRM properly computes seismicity rates in seismically active continental regions, it underestimates earthquake rates in subduction zones by an average factor of approximately 3.

We present a complementary method to SHIFT_GSRM to more accurately forecast earthquake rates in 37 subduction segments, based on the conservation of moment principle and the use of regional interface seismicity parameters, such as subduction dip angles, corner magnitudes, and coupled seismogenic thicknesses. In seven progressive steps, we find that SHIFT_GSRM earthquake‐rate underpredictions are mainly due to the utilization of a global probability function of seismic moment release that poorly captures the great variability among subduction megathrust interfaces.

Retrospective test results show that the forecast is consistent with the observations during the 1 January 1977 to 31 December 2014 period. Moreover, successful pseudoprospective evaluations for the 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2018 period demonstrate the power of the regionalized earthquake model to properly estimate subduction‐zone seismicity.
Site Classification Method Based on Geomorphological and Geological Characteristics and Its Application in China
Authors: Li Xiaojun , Jing Bingbing , Liu Chen , Yin Jianming
Published: July 2019

Earthquake insurance has become a topic of major importance in mainland China ever since the Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Site‐condition amplification is one of the essential factors that influences the prediction of strong ground motion and the assessment of damages of buildings and structures. The site effects should hence be included in calculating earthquake damage and determining the insurance rate for insurance companies. In particular, large‐scale site classification is required for the implementation of earthquake insurance. This study first used a slope method for site classification in China through the VS30 values from the topographic slope data and the correlation between VS30 and the topographic slope. A novel site classification method, called the slope–geological method, was then proposed in this study to improve the slope method by combining geological characteristics, including geological age, the depositional environment, and soil properties. Four hundred and fifty three pieces of borehole data in Northern Plain and Sichuan of China were used to verify the effectiveness and difference of the slope method and the slope–geological method proposed in this study. Site‐condition classification maps of China were drawn using the slope method and slope–geological method, respectively.
An Adjoint Technique for Estimation of Interstation Phase and Group Dispersion from Ambient Noise Cross Correlations
Authors: Hawkins Rhys , Sambridge Malcolm
Published: July 2019

A method of extracting group and phase velocity dispersions jointly for Love‐ and Rayleigh‐wave observations is presented. This method uses a spectral element representation of a path average Earth model parameterized with density, shear‐wave velocity, radial anisotropy, and VP/VS ratio. An initial dispersion curve is automatically estimated using a heuristic approach to prevent misidentification of the phase. A second step then more accurately fits the observed noise correlation function (NCF) between interstation pairs in the frequency domain. For good quality cross correlations with reasonable signal‐to‐noise ratio, we are able to very accurately fit the spectrum of NCFs and hence obtain reliable estimates of both phase and group velocity jointly for Love and Rayleigh surface waves. In addition, we also show how uncertainties can be estimated with linearized approximations from the Jacobians and subsequently used in tomographic inversions.
A concepção dos Institutos Federais e seus atores sociais: a história narrada por trás da história
Authors: Schiedeck Silvia , Franca Maria Cristina Caminha de Castilhos
Published: July 2019

Este artigo versa sobre a criação de uma nova institucionalidade que transformou a educação profissional no Brasil: a criação dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IF), em 2008. Registramos,por meio de entrevistas em suporte audiovisual, as narrativas memoriais dos atores sociais que definiram essas políticas para a educação profissional e aqui analisamos as narrativas de dois interlocutores os professores Eliezer Pacheco, secretário da Secretaria de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, do Ministério da Educação (SETEC/MEC) (2005 a 2012), e Cláudia Schiedeck Soares de Souza, diretora do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Bento Gonçalves (CEFET-BG) e reitora do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) (2007 a 2015), enquanto relatos de caráter temporal de suas presenças nas instâncias políticas decisórias.
A construção das feminilidades nos discursos das agentes penitenciárias do Instituto Penal de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Attianesi Daniel
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as percepções das agentes penitenciárias do Instituto Penal de Campo Grande (IPCG) sobre a relação entre as ideias de feminilidade e o trabalho decorrente de suas profissões, presente em seus imaginários e suas narrativas. Busca-se aqui uma proximidade entre esses conceitos, pensando na construção da feminilidade por meio do espaço de uma “instituição total” e de um ambiente marcado pela masculinidade dos detentos. A proposta é entender o gênero feminino como um processo em construção de uma identidade tanto de si quanto percebida pelos outros. Aqui, a identidade social é entendida como algo que se forma a partir de determinada profissão e das condições demarcadas por ela. Destacamos o IPCG como foco pelo caráter excludente das diversas relações sociais dos sujeitos e pelo papel de ambiente reconhecidamente masculinizado. Recorremos aos conceitos de feminilidade performativa, de Judith Butler, de instituição total, de Erving Goffman, e de identidade profissional, de Pedro Bodê.
Carpintaria naval em contextos de territórios de assentamentos rurais ribeirinhos em Abaetetuba, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Rosenildo Da Costa
Published: July 2019

Registros fotográficos da atividade da carpintaria naval no Assentamento São João Batista, em Abaetetuba, Pará.
O uso de plantas medicinais para fins terapêuticos: os conhecimentos etnobotânicos de alunos de escolas pública e privada em Floriano, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Araújo Maurício Dos Santos , Lima Michelle Mara De Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Ao longo dos anos, a população vem utilizando as plantas medicinais para o tratamento de diversas doenças. Neste sentido, objetivou-se identificar os conhecimentos acerca da utilização de plantas medicinais empregadas para fins terapêuticos entre os alunos da 3ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública e privada em Floriano/PI, bem como também verificar de que forma esses saberes podem interferir na escolha desse recurso natural. Adotou-se uma pesquisa epistemológica, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, em que se aplicou um questionário com 100 alunos, sendo 50 da rede pública e 50 da rede privada. Verificou-se que 82% dos alunos da escola pública e 92% da escola privada utilizavam as plantas medicinas. Além disso, as famílias das plantas mais citadas pelos alunos de ambas as escolas foram: Lamiaceae, Rutaceae, Verbenaceae e Fabaceae. Alguns alunos não relacionaram as plantas medicinais com problemas ao organismo. A maioria relataram que o chá não causa dano por ser natural e utilizado durante muitas gerações. A parte que eles mais utilizavam eram as folhas e as cascas. Portanto, há necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados com o objetivo de avaliar as principais propriedades biológicas dos espécimes utilizados pelos alunos, a fim de propiciar segurança no consumo dessas plantas.
Análise crítica dos livros didáticos de matemática de Moçambique à luz da Teoria Antropológico do Didático
Authors: Deixa Geraldo Vernijo , Chicote Rosalino Subtil , Sobra Laurindo
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa que analisa como o ensino da trigonometria é proposto nos livros didáticos de Matemática de Moçambique. Para o efeito, foi analisado o capítulo de trigonometria em quatro livros didáticos do Ensino Secundário Geral. A pesquisa é de carácter qualitativo com enfoque em análise documental. Para a análise de dados, recorreu-se a Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2012). Da análise das tarefas presentes nesses livros constatamos o predomínio de tarefas do gênero, de cálculo com uso de propriedades, sendo que 80 das 123 tarefas estão ligadas a este gênero. Aferimos ainda que 26 das 123 exigem habilidades de manipulação dos registros e, 17 das 123 tarefas exigem a leitura e interpretação. Esses resultados nos levam à conclusão de que os livros analisados não cumprem as sugestões dos programas de Ensino de Matemática. Abre-se, deste modo, uma oportunidade para investigar as percepções dos professores de matemática de Moçambique sobre as diferentes classificações das tarefas.
PROPOSTA DE UM NOVO PROTOCOLO DE RESERVAS DE HEMOCOMPONENTES PARA CIRURGIAS EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DE RECIFE-PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Alves Jussara Lucena , Guerra Neto Custódio Leopoldino de Brito , Hékis Hélio Roberto , Contreras Rafael Cavalcanti , Lins Hertz Wilton de Castro , Melo Andréa Santos Pinheiro
Published: July 2019

A transfusão sanguínea é um procedimento complexo que envolve riscos, os quais podem ser minimizados com atividades para manter a qualidade dos processos. Para isso, faz-se necessário o estabelecimento de fluxos bem definidos para melhorar os processos e minimizar gastos desnecessários. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor um novo protocolo de reserva de hemocomponentes para cirurgias em um hospital universitário de Recife-PE. Inicialmente, mapeou-se o processo de trabalho relacionado a transfusão e reserva de hemocomponentes e, com base das 511 solicitações de transfusão de sangue- STS analisadas entre fevereiro e junho de 2018, foi possível descrever os indicadores “Conformidade das STS”, “Frequência de dados ausentes nas STS; e “Número de reservas de concentrado de hemácias- CH para cirurgias”. Após essa avaliação prévia, realizou-se a construção do protocolo de reserva de hemocomponentes para cirurgias. Os pontos críticos descados no mapeamento foram o preenchimento das STS e o número excessivo de CH reservados que retornavam ao estoque. Foi verificado que quase a metade das solicitações estudadas estavam incompletas ou com rasusas. Os dados mais ausentes nas STS foram idade, resultados laboratoriais, peso, sexo e localização do paciente. No período estudado, das solicitações de reservas de CH realizadas, apenas 5,3% foram utilizadas. Isso evidencia um elevado número de sangue solicitado desnecessariamente. Com a utilização do protocolo de reserva de hemocomponentes para cirurgias os gastos com as reservas teriam caído em 50%. A utilização do protocolo proposto, gera uma economia com impacto direto nos níveis de estoque de sangue, pois, ao realizar apenas as reservas necessárias, menos tempo e materiais serão desperdiçados e principalmente menos hemocomponentes serão manuseados desnecessariamente, diminuindo assim, o risco de perda desse bem tão importante que é o sangue humano.
Potencial de redução da exploração dos recursos hídricos locais pelo aproveitamento de água pluvial em residências no Distrito Federal
Authors: Cáceres Patrícia Silva , Ramos Samyrian Reis , Sant'Ana Daniel Richard
Published: July 2019

O Distrito Federal situa-se em uma área de vulnerabilidade hídrica. Recentemente enfrentou um período de racionamento em virtude da baixa disponibilidade observada nos mananciais de abastecimento público da região. Tal situação tem motivado a busca de novas fontes hídricas, sendo necessários mananciais cada vez mais distantes e uma crescente complexidade da infraestrutura hídrica para o atendimento destas demandas (gestão da oferta). Entretanto, novas abordagens (gestão da demanda) que priorizem ações de conservação, consumo eficiente e utilização de fontes alternativas de água em edificações devem ser requeridas como opção complementar, não única, à exploração de novos mananciais ou aumento da pressão sobre os já utilizados. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca avaliar o potencial de redução da exploração dos recursos hídricos locais pelo aproveitamento da água pluvial nas edificações, através da comparação do balanço hídrico do principal reservatório de abastecimento da região – Descoberto – no ano crítico de 2016, com outras simulações, considerando premissas pré-determinadas de implantação destes sistemas em larga escala nas edificações localizadas nas Regiões Administrativas abastecidas por esse reservatório. O resultado aponta a forte necessidade de incentivos fiscais e econômicos para que haja, de fato, o aumento da autonomia e da resiliência hídrica no DF pelo aproveitamento da água pluvial.
Análise dos Investimentos em Sistemas de Aproveitamento de Água Pluvial nas Cidades do Sertão Alagoano
Authors: Correia Lucas Miguel Alencar de Morais , Pereira de Souza Beatriz , Coelho Everton de Souza , Lima Stefany Gonçalves , Pereira Thiago Alberto da Silva
Published: July 2019

A escassez dos recursos hídricos impulsiona a busca por técnicas inovadoras capazes de motivar o aproveitamento de águas pluviais, viabilizando a economia de água potável e reduzindo a escassez, simultaneamente. Diante disso, o presente estudo busca estimar o valor necessário investido em três municípios do sertão alagoano em sistemas de aproveitamento de água pluvial. Para tal, foi mensurada neste trabalho a capacidade de aproveitamento de água de chuva para três municípios que estão localizados no extremo oeste de Alagoas, após isso, foi orçado o sistema necessário para condução de água da chuva e por fim, foi analisado o investimento à luz do Plano Plurianual do estado de Alagoas. Resultados apontam que as cidades possuem potencial de aproveitamento de água pluvial acima de 50%, na esfera orçamentária encontrou-se um investimento na ordem 4,6 milhões de reais que quando confrontando com as políticas públicas, mostrou-se que este investimento representa menos de 1% do que foi previsto para Plano Plurianual do estado, voltado para obras e alternativas de abastecimento de água. A efetivação desta política trará benefícios nas diversas esferas da sociedade, como geração de renda, saúde pública e crescimento econômico.
A pedagogia do ciclo da água urbano: formas de abordagem para promover cidades sensíveis à água
Authors: Nobrega Gabriel Dutra Ponte , Andrade Liza Maria Souza de , Lemos Natália da Silva
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho apresenta pedagogias da água para conscientização da importância do ciclo da água urbano que contribuem na construção do “Manual pedagógico do ciclo da água urbano com padrões de infraestrutura ecológica para promover o engajamento social frente à escassez hídrica” inserido no projeto Brasília Sensível à Água. Como fundamentos, adota alguns projetos pedagógicos existentes, relacionados com a promoção de cidades sensíveis à água e os produtos de pesquisas anteriores do projeto Brasília Sensível à Água, que abordaram padrões espaciais e técnicas de infraestrutura ecológica (ProIC 2014/2015, ProIC 2015/2016 e ProIC 2016/2017), atentos às novas formas de ocupações urbanas ou reabilitação de áreas integradas ao restabelecimento do ciclo da água urbano. Os estudos focam o livro “Água como matriz ecopedagógica: um projeto a muitas mãos” de Catalão e Socorro (2006), a página no Facebook chamada “Água, sua linda”, administrada pela Aliança pela Água, o programa australiano Cidades Sensíveis à Água e o evento ocorrido dentro do FAMA organizado pelo grupo de pesquisa Água e Ambiente Construído - FAU/UnB.  Este trabalho obteve o prêmio de Melhor Trabalho na Área de Artes e Humanidades do 24° Congresso de Iniciação Científica da UnB e do 15° Congresso de Iniciação Científica do DF, ambos em 2018.
PATEN DAN KOSMOPOLITANISME ISLAM: PROBLEMATIKA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Hidayati Tri
Published: July 2019

Patent law serves as an innovative research stimulant, provides exclusive legal protection for inventors and encourages the use of science and technology in order to support the transformation of the national growth into International competitive  one. It is relevant to the cosmopolitan Islamic concept.  However, data shows there is only one patent right (until 2018) of Islamic universities in Indonesia. This social legal studies used the statute and historical approach explores the obstacles in the development of patent-based research results at Islamic Universities in Central Kalimantan. Internal constraints are: knowledge and understanding of patents are limited; pragmatism in research purposes; projections of research output are not systematic and unclear; and budgeting is not right. An external obstacles are no socialization of patent-based research rules; policies in the field of research have not been specifically oriented towards output patents; there has been no measurement of technological readiness level (TKT); limited research cost budget, and patent registration fees are considered expensive and have difficulty finding third parties as partners in running patents. Keywords: Patent law, Islamic cosmopolitanism, Islamic university
TELAAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TIPE TATANAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN NONET-SELZNICK MENUJU HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN
Authors: Antasari Rr Rina
Published: July 2019

The Idea of ​​the needs for legal review of the type of Indonesian state law in order to be able to answer legal problems in the community with a sense of justice from the perspective of Nonet and Selznick's thinking. Contradictory issues at the level of legal concepts in the perspective of the development of life in Indonesian society continue to roll, some problems are found, including: 1) the implementation of law as an order system in Indonesia contradicts the implementation of the law as a disorder system; 2). The analysis between the enactment of law and social change is contradictory to the theoretical review of the development of legal orientation as a tool for social change; 3). The concept of law enforcement and social change in achieving development is contradictory to the concept of implementing legal functions as a social controller in law enforcement; and 4) Between state equipment and law enforcement in the mechanism of the criminal law system, for example, contradictions occur with the urgency of the position of advocates as a means of law enforcement in the mechanism of the criminal law system. So that the problem in this study is the development of types of legal order in Indonesia from the time of independence until now in the perspective of Nonet and Selznick's thinking and type of legal order from the perspective of Nonet Selznick's thinking that is appropriate to be applied in Indonesia that can provide a sense of justice the ideals of the Indonesian law.
Study On Adult Learning Motivation
Authors: ILİE Vali
Published: July 2019

There are several
theories and models that explain adult learning. In adulthood, people are
self-directed, they resort to experiential and transformative learning.
Influenced by a number of bio-psycho-socio-cultural aspects, adult learning is
based on strong motivation. In recent decades, there have been explored various
reasons that stimulate people to engage in continuous learning or training
activities. People have different purposes and interests, to which they give a
less or greater importance. Some people are strongly motivated to have
professional success, others are more interested in positive social contacts
(the need for affiliation) or in interpersonal power (the need for power).
Starting from these considerations, we developed a study on adult motivation.
The adults included in the sample are trainees of the University of Craiova,
enrolled in the psycho-pedagogic module, postgraduate. The proposed goal is to
identify the reasons that are the basis of lifelong learning. We have assumed
that there is a wide range of reasons that determine adults to learn, and that
it is necessary to know them exactly when designing and unfolding the
educational programs they are involved in. The research instrument we have used
is the questionnaire and the results obtained from its application are the
starting point in the discussions and conclusions of this study.
Asymptotic expansion of a solution for one singularly perturbed optimal control problem with a convex integral quality index depends on slow variables and smooth control constraints
Authors: Shaburov Alexander
Published: July 2019

The paper deals with the problem of optimal control with a convex integral quality index depends on slow variables for a linear steady-state control system with a fast and slow variables in the class of piecewise continuous controls with a smooth control constraints x ε = A 11 x ε + A 12 y ε + B 1 u, εy ε = A 21 x ε + A 22 y ε + B 2 u, J ε u ≔φ x ε T + 0 T u(t) 2 dt→ min, t∈ 0, T , x ε0 = x 0 ,u ≤1, y ε0 = y 0 , where x ε ∈Rn , y ε ∈Rm , u∈Rr ; A ij , B i , i, j =1,2, - are constant matrices of the corresponding dimension, and φ(·) - is the strictly convex and cofinite function that is continuously differentiable in Rn in the sense of convex analysis. In the general case, Pontryagin’s maximum principle is a necessary and sufficient optimum condition for the optimization of a such a problem. The initial vector of the conjugate state l ε is the unique vector, thus determining the optimal control. It is proven that in the case of a finite number of control switching points, the asymptotics of the vector l ε has the character of a power series.
Essential oils from Alpinia purpurata (Zingiberaceae): Chemical composition and Formulation of antiacne cream
Authors: Yustica Farah Khilma , Widiastuti Nur Intan , Sapitri Nava , Fitriastuti Dhina
Published: July 2019

Jerawat merupakan penyakit radang yang terjadi di kulit wajah, leher, dada dan punggung yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh bakteri. Salah satu bahan yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yaitu minyak lengkuas merah. Minyak atsiri diperoleh dengan cara distilasi uap-air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia minyak atsiri lengkuas merah Alpinia purpurata (Zingiberaceae) dan formulasi krim dari minyak atsiri lengkuas merah sebagai krim anti jerawat. Sediaan krim dipilih karena merupakan sistem emulsi yang mudah dioleskan dengan tekstur yang lembut dan dapat digunakan pada bagian kulit yang luas dan berfungsi sebagai pelindung yang baik bagi kulit. Minyak atsiri diformulasikan dalam sediaan krim dengan perbandingan konsentrasi minyak atsiri F1(0 persen), F2 (2,5persen), F3 (5persen), F4 (10persen). Minyak atsiri lengkuas merah diuji sifat fisik meliputi warna, bau, rendemen, berat jenis, indeks bias serta dianalisis menggunakan GC-MS. Berdasarkan hasil GC-MS minyak lengkuas merah didominasi oleh senyawa Beta-sesquiphellandrene dan Beta-bisabolene yang merupakan golongan terpenoid. Evaluasi sediaan krim meliputi pemeriksaan organoleptis seperti bau, warna, bentuk serta pengujian daya sebar, daya serap, homogenitas, pH, dan antibakteri. Hasil evaluasi sediaan krim menunjukkan sediaan homogen, pH sesuai dengan pH kulit, daya sebar yaitu meningkat untuk setiap penambahan beban. Kata kunci: Alpinia purpurata, minyak atsiri, formulasi, krim anti jerawat
Prediksi Kebangkrutan Dengan Altman Z-Score dan Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah
Published: July 2019

Bankruptcy Prediction With the Altman Z-Score Method and the stock price on Manufacturing Company. This research aims to analyze the bankruptcy prediction on stock prices in manufacturing company of basic industry sector and chemical sub-sector of metals that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2015-2017. The sampling method was done with purposive sampling which then determined 15 companies as sample. Sources of data used are secondary data in the form of financial report published in BEI. Data analysis used data panel regression using eviews version 8. These result shows that Altman Z-Score variable: 1) Working capital to total assets, 2) Retained earning to total assets, 3) Earning before interest and taxes to total assets, 4) Market value of equity to book value of total debts, and 5) Sales to total assets significantly influence stock prices in the metal subsector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the average company is in the gray area
Pengaruh Komitmen dan Kepercayaan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah di Surabaya
Authors: Aristyanto Erwan , Nanda Aditya Surya , Hasan Andi Farouq
Published: July 2019

Intense competition between banks is increasingly tight good conventional banks as well as Islamic banks. The rivalry has led banks to get competitive strategies do customers. Strategy all aimed at satisfying the customer's bank. The key competitive advantage in a situation full of competition is the ability of the bank in improving customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction will be the key to success, not only in the short term but sustain- able competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyse the influence the commitment and trust of customer satisfaction on Sharia in Surabaya. The population in this study is bank syariah in Surabaya and the number of samples as much as 95 clients. The technique of sampling by using purposive sampling namely sampling with certain considerations. Design research is quantitative with the hypothesis. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression using SPSS 23.
Pengaruh CAR dan BOPO Terhadap ROA pada Bank Syariah pada Tahun 2011-2018
Authors: Nanda Aditya Surya , Hasan Andi Farouq , Aristyanto Erwan
Published: July 2019

Risk based bank rating (RBBR) must always be monitored to avoid problems in the bank- ing system. The problematic conditions at a bank that can eventually end in bankruptcy can be identified as a measure of the company's tendency to financially fail and ultimately unable to carry out its business operations. Then analyzing the effect of the Capital Ade- quacy Ratio (CAR) and Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on performance (Return of Assets / ROA) on islamic banking is considered very important. The population of this study is Islamic Bangking and took samples of 2 banks in Indonesia for the period 2011- 2015. The sample method used is Purposive Sampling. From the results of the results analysis t test shows that the CAR variable partially does not affect the performance of islamic banking (ROA) while the BOPO variable has a significant effect on the performance of islamic banking (ROA). The results of the F Test analysis are known that the CAR and BOPO variables together have a significant effect on the performance of islamic banking. The results of the analysis of the Determination Coefficient (R2) obtained Adjusted Square (R2) of 0.969, this indicates that the performance of sharia banks can be explained by the variables CAR and BOPO of 96.90.
Molecular Characterization Of Extended Spectrum Betalactamases Genes (Blactxm And Blashv) In Enterobacteria Isolates In Medical Specimens In Lomé (Togo)
Authors: Dossim Sika , SALOU Mounerou , IHOU-WATEBA Majesté , BIDJADA Bawisdom , GODONOU Amivi Mawussi , AOUSSI Eugene , KERE-BANLA Abiba , DAVID Mireille PRINCE , DAGNRA Anoumou Yaotse
Published: July 2019

Background

Extendum Bêtalactamases genes spread throughout the world. Many informations are known about it in Europe, Asia and elsewhere. In Africa particularly in Togo, we have lack informations although their prevalence are still increasing. The aim of this study is to identify the blaSHV and blaCTXM genes on Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated in two medical bacteriology laboratories in Lomé.

Material and method

46 strains (20 Klebsiella pneumoniae, 23 Escherichia coli and 3 Enterobacter cloacae) isolated at Sylvanus Olympio Teaching Hospital (n = 31) and at Institut d’Hygiène (n = 15) in Lomé were investigated in search of blaSHV and blaCTXM through gene amplification. The strains were isolated from various samples in 2015 and 2016. An amplification of blaTEM was carried out in case of negativity to both genes. A sequencing of the amplicons was carried out then the sequences identified through blastX on the basis of NCBI data.

Results

We found 97.9% resistance to amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, gentamicin, levofloxacin and to sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim. 8.7% of the strains were resistant to ertapenem. All the strains carried blaCTXM-15. In Klebsiella pneumoniae, blaSHV-1 blaSHV-11, blaSHV-28, blaSHV-61, blaSHV-77 were identified. Associations were found (blaSHV-1 / blaCTXM-15, blaSHV-11 / blaCTXM-15, blaSHV-28 / blaCTXM-15). blaTEM was identified on a strain of Enterobacter cloacae.

Conclusion

There is a diversity of blaSHV genes with a dominance of blaCTXM-15. blaTEM remains the gene to search for in case of absence of the two previous genes in ESBL strains in Lomé.
Children with overweight are not less physically active than children of normal-weight
Authors: Leeuwen Janneke van , Koes Bart , Paulis Winifred D. , Bindels Patrick J.E. , Middelkoop Marienke van
Published: July 2019

Background
The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in objectively measured physical activity and in self-reported physical activity between overweight and normal-weight children.
Methods
Data from a prospective cohort study including children, presenting at the participating general practices in the south-west of the Netherlands, were used. Children (aged 4-15 years) were categorized as normal-weight or overweight using age- and sex specific cut-off points. They wore an ActiGraph accelerometer for one week to register physical activity, and filled out a diary for one week about physical activity.
Results
A total of 57 children were included in this study. Overweight children spent significantly less percentage time per day in sedentary behavior (β -1.68 (95%CI -3.129, -0.07)). There were no significant differences in percentage time per day spent in light to moderate physical activity (β 1.52 (-0.01, 3.04)), and in moderate to vigorous physical activity (β 0.33 (-0.11, 0.78)). No significant differences were found between children of normal-weight and overweight in self-reported measures of physical activity.
Conclusions
Overweight children are not less physically active than normal-weight children, which may be associated with the risen awareness towards overweight/obesity and with implemented interventions for children with overweight/obesity.
A modified intrascleral intraocular lens fixation technique with fewer anterior segment manipulations: 27-gauge needle-guided procedure with built-in 8-0 absorbable sutures
Authors: Yang Yuan , Yao Tengteng , Zhou Yali , Wang Yixiao , Wang Zhaoyang
Published: July 2019

Background

To report a modified surgical technique for intrascleral intraocular lens (IOL) fixation with fewer anterior segment manipulations in eyes lacking sufficient capsule support.

Methods

Eyes from 14 patients who underwent 27-gauge needle-guided intrascleral IOL fixation with built-in 8-0 absorbable sutures were studied. The 8-0 absorbable sutures were inserted into 27-gauge round needles and used to create angled sclerotomies at the 4 o’clock and 10 o’clock positions under the scleral flap. The sutures were used to tie knots at the ends of the haptics and guide haptic externalization through sclerotomy. After externalization, a sufficient flange was created at the end of the haptics and fixed under the scleral flaps. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), previous surgery history, and complications were determined.

Results

Fourteen cases were analyzed. The majority of eyes exhibited an improvement in BCVA after surgery. When comparing the last follow-up to preoperative visual acuity, the mean change in BCVA was + 26.32 letters (p=0.011). Postoperative complications included postoperative hypotony in 3 eyes, ocular hypertension in 2 eyes. No postoperative cystoid macular edema, vitreous hemorrhage, IOL dislocation, or endophthalmitis was observed.

Conclusions

The 27-gauge needle-guided intrascleral IOL fixation technique with built-in 8-0 absorbable sutures is easy to manipulate with fewer anterior chamber manipulations and achieves both anatomical and optical stability.