bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Google Apps Dan Scratch Untuk Guru Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Najih Muhammad , Siswanto Teddy , Mardianto Is
Published: August 2022

Model Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) menjadi salah satu cara yang dipandang efektif mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, walaupun tidak berarti pembelajaran ini lebih lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tatap muka langsung. Kendala yang umumnya dihadapi guru adalah pengelolaan sistem PJJ serta guru terbebani menuntaskan kurikulum. Waktu pembelajaran berkurang, mengakibatkan guru tidak mungkin menuntaskan beban jam mengajar, dan tidak mudah bagi guru berkomunikasi dengan orang tua siswa sebagai partner di rumah ketika anak menerapkan PJJ. Untuk meringankan beban akademik perlu dilakukan penyederhanaan administrasi dalam pembelajaran via daring ini, perlu memanfaatkan aplikasi yang sudah tersedia secara gratis, dalam kegiatan ini digunakan Google Apps dan Scratch. Pada pelaksanaannya, kegiatan dilakukan secara daring melalui kanal Zoom selama tiga jam sebanyak empat sesi, yaitu sesi pengenalan Google Apps, pengenalan Scratch, studi kasus Google Apps, dan studi kasus Scratch.  Berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuisioner dari 18 peserta yang telah mengikuti workshop ini, didapat 100% peserta sudah pernah menggunakan Google Apps, dan hanya 27% peserta yang pernah mengenal dan menerapkan Scratch sebagai media pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk Pertanian Appoli Melalui Perbaikan Kemasan Dan Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing
Authors: Santoso Arief Iman , Widiyanti Emi , Moenib Jazuli Abdin
Published: August 2022

Appoli (Aliansi Petani Beras Organik Boyolali) merupakan organisasi yang berfungsi sebagai wadah bagi para petani dalam pemasaran bersama dan peningkatan kualitas hasil pertanian. Dalam mengembangkan pemasaran produk Appoli terdapat beberapa kendala antara lain rendahnya daya saing produk terutama kemasan yang belum menjual dan jangkauan pemasarannya yang terbatas. Dari sisi pengemasan, permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan peralatan pengemasan, belum adanya label produk dan merek yang menjadi ciri produk dari Appoli. Sistem informasi dan pemasaran berbasis website atau digital sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas, tidak hanya pasar regional tetapi diharapkan mampu menjangkau pasar luar daerah atau nasional. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan beberapa kegiatan yaitu: 1) pengenalan peralatan pengemas vakum dan penambahan kemasan plastik 2) pengenalan desain kemasan produk yang menarik dan aman 3) perbaikan label dan merek 4) pengembangan website pemasaran produk Appoli. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan Appoli dari penjualan beras putih organik, beras merah organik dan beras hitam organik, serta meluasnya pemasaran mereka dengan hadirnya produk beras organik mereka di pasar online.
Pembelajaran Interaktif melalui Evaluasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh untuk Guru SMA di Sidoarjo
Authors: Erstiawan Martinus Sony , Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas , Suhandiah Sri , Wurijanto Tutut
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan salah satu bidang yang terdampak secara langsung dengan adanya pandemi, sehingga interaksi proses belajar mengajar antara guru dan peserta didik tidak dapat dilakukan didalam kelas dan bertemu tatap muka, namun beralih ke pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Guru dituntut memiliki kreatifitas dan inovasi menggunakan media belajar yang mendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dukungan perangkat lunak sebagai media belajar dan sebagai media evaluasi yang dapat dikemas secara interaktif kedalam mata pelajaran. Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru tidak maksimal menggunakan media belajar berbasis teknologi akrena dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu pertama, dengan memberikan wawasan dalam penggunaan media interaktif berbasis teknologi, Kedua, guru merancang sendiri kedalam media belajar.  Ketiga, pelatihan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan media belajar interaktif yang didukung teknologi. Metode pelaksanaan dan penerapan selama dilakukannya pelatihan yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan secara intensif selama pelatihan berlangsung sebagai upaya peningkatan keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri guru dalam melakukan evaluasi menggunakan teknologi informasi. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dimana pelatihan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan guru dengan menggunakan media evaluasi belajar Kahoot dan Quizizz serta dapat menambah keterampilan baru yang digunakan sebagai media interaktif dalam belajar mengajar.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah Minyak Jelantah, dan Budidaya Maggot berbasis Iptek untuk Mengatasi Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pada Bank Sampah Orchid Green Park Depok
Authors: Nur Wulandari Dewi Ayu , Sunarti Sunarti , Marginingsih Ratnawaty
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui program pendampingan pengelolaan sampah, limbah minyak jelantah, dan budidaya maggot berbasis iptek dilakukan dalam rangka untuk mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pada bank sampah Orchid Green Park Depok. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendampingan penerapan ipteks agar meningkatkan layanan dan produktivitas bank sampah Orchid. Masalah yang menjadi fokus kegiatan untuk diselesaikan yaitu 1) Aplikasi pencatatan tabungan sampah yang masih sederhana dan laporan keuangan yang masih manual, 2) Bank Sampah belum dapat mengolah limbah minyak jelantah yang dikumpulkan dari warga secara mandiri, dan 3) Pupuk hasil budidaya Maggot jumlahnya yang masih terbatas belum bisa dipasarkan untuk masyarakat luas. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yaitu melalui kegiatan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan untuk kegiatan Penggunaan Aplikasi Bank Sampah, Pengolahan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Sabun, Sosialisasi Sirkular Ekonomi Budidaya Maggot serta Pemberian Mesin Pencacah dan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Yang Terintegrasi di website bank sampah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan analisa situasi dan kondisi mitra, persiapan transfer teknologi tepat guna, kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan PIM dan evaluasi keberlanjutan program. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan, Bank Sampah Orchid sudah mampu memproduksi sendiri deterjen pencuci pakaian dan pembersih lantai dari olahan minyak jelantah yang kemudian dijual kembali kepada warga sekitar dan anggota bank sampah. Pelayanan kepada anggota bank sampah semakin meningkat dengan adanya aplikasi bank sampah berbasis website yang memiliki fitur yang lebih lengkap. Pelaporan keuangan bank sampah sudah terintegrasi pada aplikasi bank sampah. Masyarakat mulai tergerak untuk menyetorkan sampah organik ke bank sampah untuk kemudian diolah menjadi makanan bagi maggot, sehingga dapat menghasilkan fresh maggot yang dapat dijual kembali sebagai pupuk tanaman.
Pattern Design and its Applicability in Software Design Mechanism
Authors:   Research Scholar,Department of Computer Science, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, Kumar Mayank , Kumar Manish ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh
Published: August 2022

Pattern design and software both are the hottest topics of computer science.A software design pattern is an improved, repeatable answer for a normally happening issue in software engineering. It's anything but a completed design, class or library that can be connected to your code legitimately. Or maybe, it is a format for tackling an issue that can be utilized in a wide range of circumstances.In this paper author discussed about pattern design and its applicability through different kinds of patterns like structural, behavioral etc.
Expert Veterinarians Should Be Trained Expertly: Fostering the Development of Adaptive Expertise in Veterinary Students through Faculty Development for Veterinary Educators
Authors: Archer Rebecca M.
Published: August 2022

The field of health professions education is rapidly evolving, and with it the field of veterinary education. This discussion piece amalgamates literature across health professions education to provide a picture of what a veterinary clinician-educator is, why there is a need for veterinary clinician-educators when developing learners with adaptive expertise, and how faculty development can support the growth of clinicians into clinician-educators. It is intended to outline the best practices for fostering the development of adaptive expertise in veterinary students through faculty development for veterinary educators.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЗМІСТУ І ФОРМ СИСТЕМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВИКОНАВЦІВ-ТРУБАЧІВ: ЕТНОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Попович Т. Ф.
Published: August 2022

У статті висвітлено аналіз структури та змісту освітнього процесу професійної підготовки виконавців-трубачів з позицій етнологічного підходу, що дозволив сформувати нове бачення актуальних проблем навчання гри на трубі та можливостей їх вирішення, оновити теоретико-методологічний фундамент для розробки методики навчання гри на  трубі, яка сприяла б ефективності формування виконавської техніки виконавця-трубача. Доведено, що комунікативна взаємодія з представниками сучасної фолк-культури у класі труби – один з найскладніших художньо-інтелектуальних процесів у виконавському мистецтві, в результаті якої вирішуються мистецькі й академічні завдання професійної підготовки.

Автором висвітлено особливості етапності формування виконавської техніки трубача, зокрема формування його пальцевого апарату. Найефективнішими на першому етапі стали методи стимулювання до навчання: індивідуальні та групові обговорення, метод педагогічної підтримки (схвалення, дружнє ставлення), забезпечення успіху в навчанні, ансамблевий показ. Доведено, що найбільш ефективними на другому етапі виявилися проблемно-пошукові методи: навчання: вербалізація змісту музичних творів, навчальна дискусія, пізнавальна гра, створення ситуацій інтересу та новизни навчального матеріалу, створення ситуацій успіху; емоційно-образні проблемні ситуації з використанням медіа-засобів; стимулювання обов’язків і відповідальності; опитування, презентація оркестрових інструментів, методи активізації уваги та художніх аналогій. Більш ефективними на третьому етапі виявилися творчо-пошукові методи: вільного вибору творчих завдань, аналітичного коментування, ескізного опрацювання музичних творів. Передбачено виконання наступних педагогічних умов: гуманізація та гуманітаризація освітнього процесу; створення позитивної емоційної атмосфери музичного навчання; занурення в спеціальність, обрану сферу музичного виконавства; визначення актуальних і адекватних вимог до студентів; розробка індивідуальних траєкторій професійного розвитку майбутніх виконавців-трубачів.
INFLUENCE OF LIMESTONE AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT ON ON CHERNOZEM PODZOLIC
Authors:   Уманський національний університет садівництва, Господаренко Г.М.
Published: August 2022

One of the factors of soil degradation is acidification, which is manifested even in chernozems that have a close to neutral or neutral in nature reaction of the soil solution. In terms of acidity, wheat belongs to the group of crops that prefer slightly acidic and close to neutral reaction of the soil environment and responds well to liming not only strong and medium acid, but also weakly acidic soils. Therefore, obtaining objective data on its response to different doses of lime and fertilizer systems in a long stationary experiment is relevant. The aim of the research was to establish the effect of liming in combination with the application of different types and doses of mineral fertilizers on the dynamics of winter wheat yield on chernozem podzolic in field crop rotation. The study was conducted in a stationary experiment (certificate NAAS №86), laid on the research field of Uman NUS, with geographical coordinates of 48 ° 46 '56,47' 'N. w. and 30 ° 14 '48.51' 'east. e. The experiment was based on a 4-field field crop rotation (winter wheat, sugar beet, corn, peas) in three fields. Growing a variety of winter wheat Mission Odesa and Lazurna. The total dose of lime was calculated by the level of metabolic acidity. A single dose of defect containing 60% CaCO3 was 9.0 t/ha. Defect, in doses of 4.5 t/ha 9.0 and 13.5 t/ha was introduced under the first three crops of crop rotation - winter wheat, sugar beet and corn. Against the background of liming mineral fertilizers were applied in the form of ammonium nitrate, granular superphosphate and potassium chloride. The issue of complex influence of different doses of defects and mineral fertilizers on the productivity of winter wheat on chernozem podzolic heavy loam of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine is considered. Carrying out liming with a defect dose of 9.0 t/ha in the first rotation - increased the yield of winter wheat with the application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N90P60K60 by 0.83 t/ha, or 12%, and in the second rotation - by 0.41 t/ha, or 7%. With the introduction of 0.5 and 1.5 doses of lime, the increase in yield for two rotations of crop rotation, respectively, was 4% and 10%. Applying 1.5 doses of lime, calculated on the basis of metabolic acidity, has a lower starting effect compared to a single dose, but has a longer aftereffect. The application of defect at a dose of 4.5–13.5 t/ha contributed to an increase in yield on average for two rotations of crop rotation by 0.17–0.35 t/ha. Improving the potassium nutrition of plants increases the efficiency of liming - the increase in grain yield is 0.28-0.63 t/ha.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC FOUNDATIONS OF PRODUCTIVE PROCESS OF APPLE VARIETIES
Authors:   Уманський національний університет садівництва, Чецький Б.О.
Published: August 2022

The research was conducted in 2017-2020 in apple orchards, which were located in the garden of FG "Neophytes" - a branch of the Department of Horticulture and Viticulture Uman National University of Horticulture. The objects were apple varieties: Golden Delicious (control), Fuji, Red Chief, Florina and Jonagold, grafted on rootstock M.9 and planted in 2014 according to the scheme 3.5 x 1 m. The high photosynthetic potential of the studied phytocenosis has been established. The highest parameters of leaf area were in the varieties Red Chief (18399 m2 / ha) and Jonagold (19485 m2 / ha), other pomological varieties accumulated from 14971 m2 / ha (Fuji) to 17199 m2 / ha (Florina) of leaf cover. At the age of three, the largest phytomass - 4,394 kg / tree was produced by Jonagold plants, and the smallest - 2,088 kg / tree - Red Chief. As the age of plantations increased, the phytomass of Jonagold trees increased to 20.4 kg / tree and Golden Delicious plants to 14.9 kg / tree. The actual yield of apple phytocenosis was the highest in the four-year period and the leader was the Jonagold variety, which 3.1 kg of fruit from the tree exceeded the Golden Delicious variety and 5.3 - Florina. The Red Chief and Fuji varieties produced 5.1 and 5.8 kg / tree of fruit during this period. The analysis of the obtained indicators indicates a rather high - from 68.1 to 80.5% share of fruits at the age of three. The pomological variety Red Chief prevailed, and the strongest results were grown by the vigorous Jonagold variety. As the age of plantations increased to six years, the share of fruits in the total phytomass of trees decreased to 32.4 (Jonagold) - 44.1% (Florina). The final analysis of the productive potential of new apple varieties gives reason to believe that the intensive phytocenosis of apple trees, depending on age can realize from 29.8% to 80.5% of the accumulated phytomass on the economically valuable part - the fruit. Preference should be given to new varieties of Red Chief, Fuji and Florina.
SPECIES DIVERSITY OF BLACK CURRANT PESTS (Ribes nigrum L.) IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Уманський національний університет садівництва, Мостов’як С.М.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with clarifying the species composition of black currant (Ribes nigrum l.) pests in the Right-Bank Forest- Steppe of Ukraine. During 2005-2020, 29 species of phytophagous insects from 15 families of 7 series and 2 species of phytophagous mites (Cecidophyopsis ribis Westw., Tetranychus urticae Koch.) were found in black currant plantations. The largest part (29% of the total number of detected species) in the structure of insect pests was occupied by representatives of a number of beetles (Coleoptera, among which the most common and harmful is the agrilus (Agrilus viridis L. ab aubei C-C.). Pests of the lepidopterans (Lepidoptera) were represented by 7 species from 5 families and accounted for 24% of the structure of the harmful entomocomplex. The most harmful representatives of this series are the currant clearwing moth (Aegeria tipuliformis Cl. (Synanthedon tipuliformis Cl.)) and common currant tortrix (Pandemis ribeana Hb.). The part of the series of homopterans (Homoptera) in the structure of the phytophagous complex was 17%, which were represented by five species of pests of the family Aphididae (aphids), among which the aphid currant (Aphis schneideri Born) is dominant. Phytophagous insects from the series hemipterans (Hemiptera), hymenopterans (Hymenoptera), dipterans (Diptera) and orthopteroids (Orthoptera) were represented by only 1–4 species and had no economic significance in terms of population density and harmfulness. Two species of herbivorous mites were also identified: the currant bud (Cecidophyopsis ribis Westw.) and the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.). In terms of trophic specialization, polyphagous insects dominated, and phytophiles (dendrobiots) dominated in life forms.
IN MEMORY OF THE EXCELLENT SCIENTIST-BIOLOGIST, PROFESSOR STEPAN STEPANOVYCH KOSTYSHYN
Authors:   Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України, Шинкарук В.Д.
Published: August 2022

On April 12, 2022, at the age of 91, the heart of the world-famous biologist, doctor of biological sciences, professor, honored worker of science and technology of Ukraine, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, full member of the Academy of Engineering and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, honorary doctor Saskatchewan University of Canada. Honorary Doctor of the University of Suceava "Stefan cel Mare" (Romania), Honorary Citizen of Chernivtsi and Lock Haven (USA), ex-rector of Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University Stepan Stepanovych Kostyshyn. Stepan Stepanovych was born on February 7, 1932 in the village of Zvynyach, Chortkiv district, Ternopil region. The development of ecology and physiology of plants both in Ukraine and abroad is closely connected with his name. The main part of Stepan Stepanovych Kostyshyn's biography is connected with Chernivtsi National University. In 1955 he graduated from the Faculty of Biology of Chernivtsi State University (CSU). From 1961 to 1964 he studied in graduate school at the Department of Plant Physiology, in 1965 he defended his dissertation and worked as a lecturer at the Faculty of Biology. From 1972 to 1987 Stepan Stepanovych Kostyshyn worked as Vice-Rector for Research. In 1985 S.S. Kostyshyn defended his doctoral dissertation, and a year later received the academic title of professor. From 1987 to 2001, Stepan Stepanovych Kostyshyn was the rector of the CSU, and then of the Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University. For more than 30 years he headed the departments - first biochemistry, and since 2002 - ecology and biomonitoring. Under his leadership, 19 PhD and 3 doctoral dissertations were defended, more than 300 scientific articles, 3 monographs, a number of textbooks stamped by the Ministry of Education and Science were published, 6 patents and certificates for inventions were obtained. S.S. Kostyshyn was one of the founders of the All-Union “Plant Genome” School. Stepan Kostyshyn was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, the Order of Merit of the III (1997) and II (2000) degrees for his significant personal contribution to the training of highly qualified specialists, long-term fruitful research, pedagogical and organizational activities.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TABLE BEET DEPENDING ON DIFFERENT METHODS OF MULCHING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Подільський державний аграрно-технічний університет, Безвіконний П.В.
Published: August 2022

Goal. Study the influence of soil mulching methods on the growth, development of table beet plants, root crop yield and their quality indicators in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, generalization, laboratory and field experiment. Results. The use of mulching crops with organic and inorganic materials has a positive effect on reducing the duration of the growing season of table beets. The emergence of seedlings in the control variant was observed on the 17th day after sowing, and in the variants where mulching was used - on the 15th day. The formation of the first pair of real leaves during mulching of the soil with a transparent and black polyethylene film was ahead of the control by 3 days, and by humus, sawdust and agrofiber by 4 days. The use of inorganic materials promotes faster onset of technical ripeness, namely 3-6 days earlier, and mulching with organic materials - 6-7 days, respectively. The use of different methods of mulching crops contributes to the growth of the leaf surface of table beets by 4.3-5.8 thousand m2 / ha, or 15.5-20.9%, respectively. The period "beginning of root formation-technical ripeness" was characterized by the largest accumulation of biomass in table beet plants compared to the previous period. Based on this, the productivity of photosynthesis increased - 2.7-3.0 g / m2 × day, depending on different methods of mulching. The use of polyethylene film provided an increase in photosynthesis net productivity by 8% in the case of agrofiber by 12%. The most favorable conditions for the formation of the maximum indicator of photosynthesis net productivity have developed in the case of arable materials use (sawdust, humus). In the period "beginning of root formation-technical ripeness" the productivity of photosynthesis in this case was 2.9-3.0 g / m2 × day, which is 16-20% higher than the control. Conclusions. The results of research show that the use of different methods of mulching seedlings with polyethylene film, agrofiber and local organic materials, contributes to the intensification of physiological and biochemical processes occurring in the plant of table beet. Further study and improvement should focus on in-depth study of innovative mulching methods using modern high-yielding varieties and hybrids of table beets.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF PUMPKIN PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS FOR CRAFT MANUFACTURING
Authors:   Полтавська державна аграрна академія, Бараболя О. В.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the current direction of production in Ukraine – craft manufacturing, which does not require large industrial facilities and raw materials. It is more rapid to adapt to the needs of population, available raw materials and attraction of professionals who do not have specialized education but have the ability and desire to work as well as to be useful during the war and postwar period. At present, craft manufacturing supports the local economy as it provides the production of unique and difficult to reproduce products that enrich Ukrainian culture by reflecting and adding some peculiarities to it. At the same time, craft manufacturing allows to use the local raw materials, available and simple production facilities, to employ a lot of people such as amateurs, part-time or even full-time skilled craftsmen. Craft products are not only more tasteful but also healthier. Flavor enhancers, dyes or other substances, which in mass production can reduce the cost, are not added to craft production. Taking into account the above-mentioned facts, we have developed a recipe and a basic technological scheme of the product with the functional purpose of «Meatballs in pumpkin puree» for craft production. The proposed basic scheme of production is economically reasonable and relevant during a time of war. The result is a useful product which includes the main components of choline, glycogen and heparin, which are useful for athletes and people who have heart problems, blood clotting, memory impairment and other diseases. The assessment of the most characteristic biological and physical risks of meatball production in pumpkin puree is carried out. A block diagram of the production of meatballs from by-products with the assessment of technological operations in relation to hazardous factors and the identification of critical control points has been developed.
TOXIC AND HARMFUL PLANTS OF NATURAL PASTURES OF ZHYTOMYR POLISSY
Authors:   Поліський національний університет, Борщенко В.В.
Published: August 2022

The main advantages of pasture keeping as one of the components of organic keeping of animals are revealed. Types of natural pastures of Zhytomyr Polissya of Ukraine and their productivity are described. The main types of harmful and poisonous plants for farm animals are given. Also described are the most common poisonings by various species of grazing plants, signs of poisoning, first aid and prevention. The effects of ruminants' consumption of certain pests and their effects on milk and meat quality have been described. The toxic effect of cultivated plants when eating them at different stages of the growing season is described. The component composition of the stands of the studied pastures has been established. The results of researches of natural pastures of different farms of Zhytomyr Polissya for the presence of poisonous plants and their species are given. A description of the toxic organs of plants, organs and systems of the affected animals is given. Recommendations on measures to control poisonous pasture plants have been developed and substantiated.
OPTIMIZATION OF PUMPKIN FLOUR IN BREAD TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Уманський національний університет садівництва, Господаренко Г.М.
Published: August 2022

Bread and bakery products are widely used as basic food around the world. Recently, bakery products have been widely researched to develop functional foods by enriching active ingredients such as dietary fiber, biologically active peptides, minerals, vitamins, etc. to increase their nutritional and biological value. Bakery products are diversified by adding new ingredients. Laboratory and mathematical-statistical methods were used for research. The use of pumpkin flour for bread enrichment was analyzed. It was found that bread baking rate varied from 13.3±0.3% to 13.8±0.3% depending on the experiment variant. Variation coefficients of the samples were less than 3. Bread drying varied from 5.1±0.4% to 5.3±0.3 depending on the experiment variant. The sample variation was insignificant, but this indicator approached 10% and ranged from 4.5 to 7.2. Data samples from analytical replicates of the bread volume indicator had better quality indicators compared to shrinkage, which was due to insignificant data variation. There was a noticeable change in volume indicator depending on the research option from 158±3 cm3/100 g of dough to 220±3 cm3/100 g of dough. An increase in the proportion of pumpkin flour in bread resulted in volume decrease. Product volume changed similarly compared to 100 g of a mixture of wheat flour and pumpkin flour. Variation coefficients of these samples were quite low (coef V = 0.35–1.36). Similar to the previous product volume, the specific volume of dough and bread has changed. Sample variation of analytical replicates was insignificant (coef V = 0.78–2.00). Bread weight from 100 g of flour did not change significantly depending on the experiment variant, and the samples of analytical repetitions did not vary significantly. There have been noticeable changes in bread volume to dough volume. Depending on the experiment variant, bread volume varied from 2.1±0.02 (control) to 1.5±0.04 (20). The probability of sample variation of analytical replicates was quite low. Product convexity decreased from 0.48±0.02 (5) to 0.45±.02 (20) depending on the experiment variant. The variation of the sample data was insignificant (coef V = 2.12–4.44). The obtained results of primary statistical processing indicate high quality indicators and determine the possibility of data using for further statistical processing.
Conceptual principles of formation of the system of rational agricultural land use
Authors: Dorosh Y. , Barvinskyi A. , Dorosh A.
Published: August 2022

The article analyses the current state of agricultural land use in Ukraine, which is characterized by extremely high levels of ploughing of agricultural lands, violation of scientifically substantiated crop rotation, and hence significant anthropogenic pressure on the soil, which in turn increases the intensification of degradation.

The conceptual bases of formation of the system of rational agricultural land use in the conditions of transformation of land relations are substantiated. It is proved that such systems should be formed at the national, regional and local levels based on the principles of environmental friendliness, adaptability, biogenicity, variability, etc. using a landscape approach to the organization of agricultural enterprises. To ensure the conservation of soil resources and zero level of degradation processes, the main block of such systems, their basis should be soil protection and reclamation of the territory.

Only land management should be considered as the main mechanism for the formation of a system of rational agricultural land use, and therefore the process of its formation at the national level should be carried out through the development and implementation of the National Land Use and Protection Program; at the regional level - through the development and implementation of regional land use and protection programs; at the local level – through the development and implementation of relevant land management projects.
Institutional environment of modern land relations
Authors: Sakal O. , Kolisnyk G. , Kharytonenko R.
Published: August 2022

The expediency of reviewing the development of the institutional environment of modern land relations has been established, as it is the main factor in the formation of a new paradigm of land management development. Institutions that together form the institutional environment of land relations according to the formal approach are proposed and characterized: institute of land ownership, institute of land use law, institute of land use payment, institute of municipality, institute of state control, institute of land accounting, institute of land use for agriculture, institute land use, institute of communication. It is established that long-term dynamic processes of interaction in land relations, revision and improvement of the institutional environment need to be modernized through the implementation of new institutions. It is emphasized that the trends of economic development and productive forces require a review of the balance of economic, environmental and social priorities related to sustainable use, protection and reproduction of land potential, which can be realized through land management measures. It is determined that at the state, regional and local levels the same institutions that affect land relations have different tasks, content and tools for the implementation of their powers in terms of use, protection and reproduction of land potential.
Economic assessment of land: scientific, legislative and regulatory problems of development
Authors: Tretiak A. , Tretiak V. , Kovalyshyn O.
Published: August 2022

The decision to cancel land economic assessment out of the land valuation works needs scientific substantiation and consideration of the world practice of its application.

The research aims to study how the concept of “economic assessment” in used in the world practice, as well as analyzes its essence and performed tasks.

The article supplies analysis of the legislative and regulatory problems of development of the economic assessment of land, land resources and land use as an important economic instrument of land relations regulation and territorial spatial development of land use in Ukraine.

The research examines the thesaurus framework concerning public requests for the notions of “economic assessment of land”, “economic assessment of land use”, “economic assessment of land resources” and “economic assessment of natural resources”, “land valuation”, “land use valuation” and “land resources valuation”. It is confirmed that the concepts of “economic assessment of land”, “economic assessment of land resources”, “economic assessment of natural resources” are less often used in the world practice as compared to such notion as “economic assessment of land use”. However, in the world practice, the most widely used notion is “land use valuation”, the second position is taken by “land resources valuation”, whereas “land valuation” is rarely used. It is confirmed that the notion of “economic assessment” is up-to-date and is widely used in the developed market economies. In Ukraine, the concept of “economic assessment of land” is not quite correct. To activate scientific researches and to shape the legislative and regulatory supply for development of economic assessment of land and other natural resources, as well as land use, the work clears up the conceptual essence, which should be interpreted as a money expression of economic or social value of both economic and environmental assets, determined by natural peculiarities.

Findings of the research confirm that economic assessment determines the value of land, land resources and land use that is estimated by the effect, which the land-holder obtains from using the land or other natural resources within the ecosystem area. The research defines their targeted use. It is identified that the objects of economic assessment include land, land resources, land use, ecosystem services, land and environmental losses.

Prospects of the further research involves studying the targeted use for effective employment of the economic assessment objects.
جهود مكافحة جرائم الاتجار بالبشر
Authors: العايب خيرالدين , الحجاوي إيهاب
Published: August 2022

انتشرت ظاهرة الاتجار بالبشر خلال الفترة الأخيرة انتشارًا ملحوظًا، فلم تعد هناك دولة في مأمن منها، خاصة مع تنامي النزاعات المسلحة الدولية وغير الدولية وتدهور الأوضاع الاقتصادية في بعض الدول لا سيما دول العالم الثالث التي توفر لعصابات الجريمة المنظمة ظروف معيشية سهلت وجود موارد متجددة من الضحايا من أجل تحقيق مبالغ طائلة من وراء استغلالهم. ولقد صنفت الأمم المتحدة هذه التجارة كثالث أكبر تجارة غير مشروعة في العالم بعد تهريب السلاح والاتجار في المخدرات، حيث تحقق أنشطته أرباحًا طائلة تقدر بالمليارات، وذلك على حساب أكثر فئات المجتمع عرضة للاستغلال، وهما النساء والأطفال، كما إنه أحد أشكال الجريمة المنظمة عابرة الحدود التي اتسع نطاقها بشكل ملحوظ خلال السنوات الأخيرة حيث يتم من خلالها نقل ملايين من البشر عبر الحدود الدولية سنويًا ليتم الإتجار بهم. تسلط الدراسة الضوء على ظاهرة الاتجار بالبشر من خلال إبراز خصائصها وأنواعها وأهم التشريعات الدولية والعربية التي ترمي إلى تعزيز التعاون الدولي والعربي لمكافحة الجريمة التي صارت توظف التكنولوجيا في ارتكاب أفعالها. وتوصي الدراسة بأهمية مواكبة التشريعات العربية التطورات العلمية والتكنولوجية التي توظفها التنظيمات الإجرامية في ارتكاب جرائم الاتجار بالبشر وبضرورة تثقيف وتوعية أفراد المجتمع بأخطار الاتجار بالبشر على السلم الاجتماعي وذلك بإشراك وسائل الإعلام والمدارس ومنظمات المجتمع المدني.
Dairy industry of Ukraine in martial law
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, MOSHKOVSKA Olena
Published: August 2022

Introduction. At present, the dairy industry of Ukraine needs to solve extremely difficult tasks, the main of which is related to the need to ensure food security of the country in the extremely difficult conditions of hostilities on the territory of the state. Problem. The dairy industry of Ukraine with the beginning of the war and the temporary occupation of the territory suffered significant losses caused by the loss of part of production capacity, the impact of inflationary processes, disruption of logistics chains. The aim of the article is to determine the current state and prospects of development of the dairy industry of Ukraine. Methods. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis of scientific publications and statistics, analysis of the market situation and generalization of the results. Results. The problems of the domestic dairy industry that need to be solved are outlined, in particular, the need to develop the raw material base; introduction of new technologies that will allow in the martial law not to reduce the level of production efficiency; correction of marketing policy; support of the export potential of the industry and its financial and credit support. Recommendations for solving these problems and the development of the industry in today’s extremely difficult conditions are given. Conclusions. It is established that the domestic dairy industry, even in conditions of war, is able to actively develop, ensuring food security of the state.
Physical and chemical properties of gerodietetic product for enteral nutrition
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, ANTIUSHKO Dmytro , ASLANYAN Sergiy ,   Ukrainian Military Medical Academy, SEVASTYANOVA Olena ,   KTH-Royal Institute of Technology
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The current global demographic structure of the population shows a significant rate of aging in the world and in Ukraine. One of the modern means of properly meeting the nutritional needs of older people is the consumption (use) of products for enteral nutrition. Problem. The volume of the Ukrainian market of products for enteral nutrition is less than 0.5 % of the world, which requires expanding the range and volume of these products. The aim of the work is to study the physical and chemical properties of the developed in Ukraine gerodietetic product for enteral nutrition. Methods. The object of research is the developed gerodietetic dry soluble product for enteral nutrition. The control sample was a similar product Peptamen (TM Nestle, Switzerland). There were used the following methods: electron microscopy, drying, ashing, potentiometric, refractometric, pycnometric and others. Results. The microstructure of the dry product is determined by the low bulk density and the positive effect of small particle sizes on the solubility in the liquid. The low mass fraction of moisture (3.1 %) allows to ensure its proper storage and the high ash content (2.6 %) indicates its biological value. The peroxide value of the extract of the fatty component (2.5 mmol/kg ½ O) indicates a low amount of unsaturated fatty acids and the freshness of the product’s lipid composition. The product in liquid form, prepared in accordance with the developed recommenddations, is slightly acidic and close to neutral, which maintains the normal acid-base balance of the body and a positive effect on the activity of proteins and nucleic acids. The mass fraction of dry soluble substances (15.1 %) and the solubility index (0.20 cm3 of raw sludge) indicate the high solubility of the components of the product. The experimentally stablished density value (996.2 kg/m3) indicates compliance with the intended functions. Conclusions. The developed gerodietetic product for enteral nutrition is characterized by proper physicochemical properties. It was experimentally confirmed that this product has better solubility in dry form and homogenous consistency and digestibility in liquid state.
Canned dairy: factors of increasing preservation
Authors:   Food Resources Institute of NAAS, MINOROVA Antonina , VEZHLIVTSEVA Svitlana ,   State University of Trade and Economics, NARIZHNYY Sergiy ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The main criterion for the state of water in food is the indicator of "water activity" (Aw), which affects their quality and shelf life. Problem. At present, it is advisable to propose such changes in the recipe and technology of canned milk, which would reduce the rate of "water activity" and increase the osmotic pressure. The aim of the work is scientific substantiation of factors of canned milk preservation. Methods. Objects of scientific research – low-fat condensed low-lactose milk with a sugar content of 13, 16 and 31 %, the low-fat condensed milk with sugar by traditional technology was used as a control; dry milk multicomponent mixture with the addition of dry whey protein concentrate, as a control there was selected milk-carbohydrate mixture without protein component. Water activity (Aw) was determined on the device AguaLab-3TE, osmotic pressure – by cryoscopic method. The number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms was determined according to DSTU ISO 4833: 2006. Results. Samples of low-lactose condensed milk with mass fraction of 34 and 32 % and sugar content of 31 % in terms of osmotic pressure and "water activity" were the closest to traditional condensed milk with sugar and complied with current regulations on microbiological indicators. The dry whey protein concentrate, included into the formula of the dry milk multicomponent mixture, acts as a water-binding component, reducing the "water activity" to 0.290. Conclusions. The use of enzymatic hydrolysis of lactose with the use of the enzyme preparation β-galactosidase has a positive effect on the osmotic pressure and the indicator of "water activity". In the dry milk multicomponent mixture, the proposed dry whey protein concentrate as a water-binding component helps to reduce the rate of "water activity" and the number of microorganisms. The proposed changes in the technology and recipe of the investigated canned milk will allow to extend the shelf life of products.
Pelatihan Kendali Lampu LED Berbasis IoT di SMK Dwija Bhakti 1 Jombang Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Wardana Humaidillah Kurniadi , Yannuansa Nanndo , Ummah Imamatul
Published: August 2022

Pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang IoT di era revolusi industri 4.0 sangat diperlukan dan banyak diterapkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Banyaknya peralatan yang dikontrol menggunakan IoT juga diterapkan di dunia pendidikan. Untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan dan pelatihan awal mengenai IoT pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dikemas dalam pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di SMK Dwija Bhakti 1 Jombang dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Pelatihan ini berupa mempelajari rangkaian dan pemograman kendali 2 lampu led dan 1 kipas dc berbasis IoT menggunakan nodemcu esp 32 sebagai mikrokontroler dan aplikasi blynk yang digunakan untuk menampilkan pengendalian di smartphone. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari materi pelatihan IoT, kelayakan penyampaian materi, dan kelayakan kegiatan pelatihan IoT. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, penerapan, dan akhir. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini berupa respon peserta terhadap isi materi pelatihan dengan persentase kelayakan 92,81% (layak), terhadap penyampaian materi dengan persentase 96,25% (layak), terhadap kegiatan pelatihan dengan persentase 97,81% (layak).
Multilayered coatings with high thermal protection
Authors: Ovsyannikov S. N. , Okolichnyi V. N. , Ovsyannikov A. N. , Lelyuga O. V. , Samokhvalov A. S.
Published: August 2022

The paper reviews the long span structure with the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) coating. The ETFE coating properties and possibilities of its application are considered herein. The paper presents results of natural heat engineering tests of separate cells of the coating in the form of a foil package and enclosing structure segment of natural size with various number of ETFE layers and lighting tests of multilayered coatings. It is shown that high thermal protection and illuminating parameters can be gained for ETFE-coated enclosing structures for the operation in arctic conditions.
Small vestibular schwannoma presented with trigeminal neuralgia: illustrative case
Authors: Onoda Keisuke , Ogasawara Yoshifumi , Hirokawa Yu , Sashida Ryohei , Fujiwara Ren , Wakamiya Tomihiro , Michiwaki Yuhei , Tanaka Tatsuya , Shimoji Kazuaki , Suehiro Eiichi , Yamane Fumitaka , Kawashima Masatou , Matsuno Akira
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND

A vestibular schwannoma (VS) presenting with paroxysmal facial electric shock pain, that is, trigeminal neuralgia (TN), is relatively rare. Furthermore, TN is extremely rare in small VSs.

OBSERVATIONS

Herein, the authors report the case of a 52-year-old woman with a complaint of right TN. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed a right VS of 12-mm diameter that compressed the trigeminal nerve. Although she did not report any hearing impairment, audiometry revealed decreased high-frequency range on the right side. The tumor was excised using the right retrosigmoid approach, and TN was confirmed to be caused by direct compression of the trigeminal nerve by the VS. Sufficient decompression of trigeminal nerve was done. The proximity of the trigeminal nerve root to the vestibular nerve root was the cause of TN. TN disappeared immediately after surgery, and there was no worsening of hearing impairment and facial paralysis.

LESSONS

It is important to remember that TN may occur with direct tumor compression, even in small VSs. A preoperative 3-dimensional MR cisternogram/angiogram fusion image clearly showed direct tumor compression of the trigeminal nerve and the absence of responsible vessels, which was useful for surgical planning.
Application of green tourism in the Mount Rinjani National Park area to support sustainable tourism
Authors: Ilyas Muh Nuh , Astawa I Putu , Ginaya Gede , Erawati Ni Made Rai
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of green tourism in supporting the concept of sustainable tourism in the Mount Rinjani National Park (Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani/TNGR) area, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The primary data of this study was generated through interviews with several informants, while the secondary data was obtained through a review of literature, books, journals, and online media. Techniques of data analysis using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study reveal that the application of green tourism in the Mount Rinjani National Park area is quite good. This can be seen from the awareness of the community, organizations and related agencies in carrying out clean up and tree planting activities, both in tourist areas and the tropical rain forest with its rich biodiversity. Additionally, the green tourism concept is able to support sustainable tourism in national park tourism areas, especially in environmental, economic, socio-cultural sustainability, and environmental education.
Visitors’ brand awareness toward Pohsanten Tourist Village
Authors: Arjana I Wayan Basi , Ernawati Ni Made , I Putu Budiarta  , Voda Mihai
Published: August 2022

This study is to determine the level of brand awareness of visitors consisting of top of mind, brand recall, brand recognition and unaware of brand at Pohsanten Tourist Village in Jembrana Regency, Bali, Indonesia. Data were collected by using a questionnaire distributed to visitors to the tourist village of Pohsanten using accidental compenience sampling to 60 respondents. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively with frequency. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the Pohsanten Tourist Village have reached the Top of Mind in the minds of the respondents. This means that the Pohsanten Tourist Village brand is quite popular in the minds of visitors as one of the tourist villages in Jembrana Regency.