bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pratiques de production et caracteristiques physiques et chimiques du shô basi, un couscous de niebe (Vigna unguiculata) produit au Mali
Authors:   Université d’ Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 2819 Jéricho, Cotonou, BENIN, Timitey A ,   Université de Ségou, BP 24 Ségou, MALI, Adinsi L ,   Université d’ Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 2819 Jéricho, Cotonou, BENIN, Madodé YE ,   Université d’ Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 2819 Jéricho, Cotonou, BENIN, Cissé F ,   Institut d’Economie Rural du Mali, Quartier du fleuve, Bamako, MALI, Akissoé N ,   Université d’ Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 2819 Jéricho, Cotonou, BENIN, Hounhouigan DJ ,   Université d’ Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 2819 Jéricho, Cotonou, BENIN
Published: March 2021

In West Africa, cowpea is processed into several end-products among which the most consumed in Mali is a steamed granulated product known as cowpea couscous or Shô basi, in Bambara. Organoleptic properties ofShô basi are variable, probably as a consequence of the diversity of the practices of production. This study aims at determining these practices, their constraints and the physico-chemical characteristics of Shô basi as sold on Malian markets. A survey using focus group discussions, and involving eighteen (18) Shô basi production cooperatives, each gathering 8 to 32 members, was conducted in South Mali. The information collected was related to cowpea varieties used for production, flow diagrams, constraints of production, and quality criteria of the end-products. Eighteen (18) Shô basi samples were collected from the interviewed groups and used for the determination of the physical and chemical properties of Shô basi. Results showed that most of the processors were married, non or moderately literate and aged between 20 and 59 years women. The main cowpea varieties used for the production are sangaraka and wilibali, both from the species Vigna unguiculata. Both varieties of cowpea are characterized by a white or cream color. Shô basi is produced using a single process with two major technological variants. One involves a wet total dehulling (VDT), whereas the second involves a dry partial dehulling (VDP) of cowpea seeds. Regardless of the technological variant and cowpea variety used, interviewees indicated that a good qualityShô basi must have a light color, a soft mouthfeel texture, a homogeneous granule size and lacking beany flavor. Protein(25,0g/100g) and polyphenol (24,3mg/100g)contents as well as swelling level were similar for Shô basi from both variants. However, Shô basi from technology involving partial dehulling (VDP) was less bright, richer in fiber and minerals, and contained more fine granules thanShô basi involving whole dehulling(VDT). Cowpea dehulling, flour granulation, steam cooking and drying are the mean constraints for quality standardization and large-scale production of Shô basi in Mali.
Assessment of Genetic Variability, Diversity and Trait Correlation Analysis in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes
Authors: Basavaraja T. , Manjunatha L. , Chandora Rahul , Gurumurthy S. , Singh N.P.
Published: March 2021

The present investigation was undertaken to study the genetic variability, diversity through cluster analysis and correlation among yield attributing traits. The experimental material is comprised of 63 diverse germplasm accessions including three check varieties were evaluated in augmented design during Rabi 2015-16 at IIPR, Kanpur. In this study, totally nine traits, namely, days to fifty per cent flowering (DF), days to maturity (DM), plant height (PH), number of branches per plant (NBP), number of pods per plant (NPP), pod length (PL), seeds per pod (SPP), 100 seeds wt (g) (HSW) and seed yield per plant (g) (SYP) were recorded. The results exhibited that the analysis of variance noticed significant differences among the genotypes for all characters studied. The genetic variability parameter showed that phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were higher than those of genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all the traits studied. Higher GCV coupled with heritability and genetic advance as % mean was recorded for PH, NPP, HSW and SYP. Likewise, high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as % mean was recorded in DF, PH, NPP, PL, HSW and SYP. Trait association study revealed that the seed yield per plant exhibited significant positive correlation with NBP, NPP, NSP and HSW. In the same pattern, Euclidian clustering analysis displays 63 genotypes were grouped to two major clusters. From this investigation, it was observed that all genotypes showed sufficient genetic variability for the traits studied. The genotype such as EC400414, EC400398, ET8415 and EC540173 were superior to check varieties in terms of morphological and other agronomic traits. These genotypes could be utilized in breeding programme for improvement of specific traits.
Using Embedded Platforms to Monitor Network Security
Authors: PASCARIU Cristian , BARBU Ionuţ-Daniel , BACIVAROV Ioan
Published: March 2021

Although in these moments wireless routers are accessible for consumer use in public places as well as in households, from a security perspective, wireless networks pose an increased risk, not only for unauthorized access to the network, but more important for manipulating the information flow of other users on the network. Man-in-the-middle attacks enable attackers to impersonate legitimate services and intercept communications from the users in an attempt to steal sensitive information. In this paper the authors propose a solution based on embedded devices to detect attackers that manipulate the network with the scope of stealing sensitive information. This solution is based on low cost and energy efficient computers that can be connected to regular network equipment to detect and alert on malicious activity.
Implication of Employees in Security Policies Definition
Authors: DJEROUNI Myriam
Published: March 2021

A way of awareness is to involve employees in part of the definition of security policies. The purpose of this approach is not to reduce the level of security required and defined by the policies but to consider when it is possible and applicable their comments. In this case, employees accept more easily the application of policies as they have “participated”. Then, the policies should be present to employees during interactive sessions with real cases of security breach, figures, and statistics to illustrate the risks. The benefits of these presentations are to show to employees that risks are not only theoretical and it can really happen. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance on how to create more cybersecurity awareness, topic handled by the CyberEDU in February 2019. This paper presents the implication of employees across the life cycle of the security policies based on the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) model. The document will address the definition of Information Security Policy (ISP) as well as topic-specific policies and the involvement of the Top Management and employees.
WannaCry Ransomware Attack from Romanian Police Perspective
Authors: PARASCHIVA Ion
Published: March 2021

The field of cyber security is evolving at an alert pace and requires constantly updated strategies, and from the IT specialists, extensive knowledge and experience. In addition to the technical knowledge regarding cyber security, IT specialists of the Romanian Police need to understand very well the nature of the activity carried out. It should be made aware that there is no valid general success recipe and that the development of security policies should start from analyzing the particularities of human resources. Once their activity is understood, a dedicated security strategy can be outlined, ensuring a high degree of security for the organization and the information held by it.
Mitigating Advanced Persistent Threats: A Comparative Evaluation Review
Authors: AJIBOLA Aminat , UJATA Innocent , ADELAIYE Oluwasegun , RAHMAN Noorihan Abdul
Published: March 2021

Cyber threats have been an issue of great concern since the advent of the information (computer and internet) age. But of greater concern is the most recent class of threats, known as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). It has drawn increasing attention all over the world, from researchers, and the industrial security sector. APTs are sophisticated cyber-attacks executed by sophisticated and well-resourced adversaries targeting speciﬁc information in companies and government. APT is a long-term campaign involving different steps. This form of attack if successful has significant implications to countries and large organizations, which may be from financial to reputational damage. This work presents a comprehensive study on APT, characterizing its uniqueness and attack model, and analyzing techniques commonly seen in APT attacks. On evaluating mitigation effects proposed and developed by researches, the use of a multiple mitigation methods shows good signs in detecting and preventing APT. Anomaly detection and dynamic analysis show high accuracy levels in detecting APT. This work also highlights and recommends security tips as well as methods of implementing countermeasures that can help to mitigate APTs, thereby giving directions for future research.
Romanian Law Enforcement Involvement in Fighting Cyber Crime
Authors: MIHAI Ioan-Cosmin , ZETU Cătălin
Published: March 2021

There are various legislative and technological developments in the field of cybersecurity that make a positive impact and create excellent opportunities, but sometimes can affect the investigation of the cybercrime phenomenon. This paper underlines the need for international cooperation and presents the Romanian law enforcement involvement in fighting cybercrime.
Vulnerabilities of Information Systems
Authors: Brumă Ovidiu-Vasile
Published: March 2021

Vulnerability of Information Systems is a major concern these days in all spheres of financial, government and even private sectors. There have been limited attempts in addressing the people who use the computers though they are the greatest loophole in information systems security. Even though most of the organizations have realized the value of information and the part it plays in the success of the business, yet only a few take adequate measures in ensuring the security of their information, preventing unauthorized access, securing data from intrusion and unapproved disclosures etc. This paper examines and addresses the threats end-users pose to systems security and provides solutions for two of the most dangerous vulnerabilities: Buffer Overflow, SQL Injection.
The Structure of Cyber Attacks
Authors: MITRĂ Silviu-Elian
Published: March 2021

The objective of this portfolio is to ensure a good understanding of the topic of the complex and unique mode of action of cyber attacks, as well as the study of the ways in which they occur. The content of this portfolio includes from the beginning of computer viruses to the specific modern mechanisms of cyber attack undertaken by cybercriminals in order to cause detriment, but also theft or damage to certain information. Furthermore, this paper also provides essential aspects regarding the protection methods that users must undertake so that they can prevent and at the same time face these dangers specific to our age. In the elaboration of this study, there were used both personal methods, by applying my own knowledge accumulated through the study, and accessing external sources containing information necessary to complete the insufficiently analyzed problems. In essence, the elaboration of this study ensured the coverage of all relevant domains and aspects that are based on the structure and conception of cyber attacks, as well as in the manner provided by their action and manifestation.
Percepção dos usuários sobre práticas Integrativas e complementares: estudo de intervenção da automassagem em uma capital nordestina
Authors: Novaes - Segundo Antonio Genilson , Silva Laíla Pereira Gomes da , Medeiros Jéssica Mascena de , Franca Adriana Cytha Pinho da , Fittipaldi Etiene Oliveira da Silva
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A automassagem destaca-se na Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) como proposta de meio terapêutico eficaz e de simples aprendizado que reforça o autocuidado e a autonomia do usuário na perspectiva de prevenção, promoção e recuperação da saúde. Objetivo: Descrever as percepções dos usuários praticantes de automassagem em um serviço referência da PNPIC em capital nordestina. Materiais e método: Estudo transversal e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com usuários de 18 anos ou mais, participante de prática guiadas semanais de automassagem no Serviço Integrado de Saúde do Recife. Os dados foram coletados a partir de formulários socioeconômicos e entrevistas semiestruturadas gravadas e transcritas, com posterior análise pela técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Houve predomínio do sexo feminino, com 63,1±10,5 anos, perfil de patologias crônicas, renda familiar entre um e dois salários mínimos e vivência com a prática entre um e dois anos. Os discursos destacam a percepção de melhorias relacionadas às queixas principais, com relaxamento, maior autoestima e diminuição de dores, o que foi incentivador da prática individual e sua divulgação e realização entre amigos e familiares. Destacou-se negativamente a existência de barreiras de acesso devido ao horário, distância do local e filas de espera. Considerações finais: A automassagem evidenciou-se enquanto prática positiva sobre as percepções corpo e bem-estar dos sujeitos em um cenário que vai de encontro ao modelo biomédico vigente. Espera-se contribuir na tomada de decisões voltadas à ampliação do desenvolvimento das PICS nas redes de atenção à saúde.
Ayurveda como racionalidade médica: as seis dimensões que embasam a sua prática terapêutica
Authors: Birck Fátima Carine , Terezinha Luz Madel
Published: March 2021

Este artigo visa analisar as práticas de cuidado do Ayurveda através do conceito de “racionalidades médicas” elaborado por Luz1 (2012) em sua pesquisa denominada “Racionalidades Médicas e Práticas de Saúde” junto ao Instituto de Medicina Social da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, um projeto “pioneiro em pesquisas sobre medicinas não convencionais”5, que a autora considerou como um “estudo teórico sócio-histórico comparativo de cinco sistemas médicos complexos” 10. O Ayurveda, a “ciência da vida” ou “sabedoria da vida”, é um sistema de medicina e filosofia tradicional originado na Índia há mais de cinco mil anos. Está inserido na categoria de racionalidades médicas por ser, naturalmente, um sistema médico completo, complexo e vitalista. As cinco dimensões de doutrina médica, morfologia, dinâmica vital, sistema de diagnóstico e sistema terapêutico são embasadas pela sua cosmologia. A compreensão da sua cosmologia de que homem e natureza estão interligados, leva a um entendimento de que a doença é resultado da ruptura de um equilíbrio interno e externo. Para o terapeuta indicar e aplicar qualquer uma das práticas do sistema terapêutico, precisa compreender profundamente todas as outras dimensões. Não é possível, portanto, fazer uso de suas práticas de forma fragmentada, ou olhar para o sujeito humano de forma fragmentada.
Seduhan Bubuk Kopi Robusta Spray Dryed Meningkatkan Viabilitas Monosit yang Dipapar Eksotoksin Streptococcus mutans (In Vitro)
Authors: Syarah Fiftiani , Susilawati I Dewa Ayu , Fatimatuzzahro Nadie
Published: March 2021

Monocytes response against bacterial exotoxins can cause cell damage, due to the production of antimicrobial compounds such as oxidants and free radicals. Spray dryed robusta coffee brewed contained antioxidants that was alleged to be able counteract oxidants and free radicals leading to prevent cell damage. This research aimed to prove the effect of spray dryed robusta coffee brew (SDRCB) to increase monocytes viability after being exposed by exotoxins of Streptococcus mutans (in vitro). This in vitro experimental study used the post test only control group design. The object of study was human peripheral blood monocytes, isolated by means of gradient centrifugation method. Monocyte viability was analyzed by trypan blue assay. The parameter was the percentage viable monocytes. Data were analyzed using Anova and LSD. Monocytes incubated with SDRCB showed a significant (p<05) higher viability (96.95%) than monocytes without SDRCB (94,27%). Spray dryed robusta coffee brew proved to be able increase viability of monocytes after S.mutans exposure (in vitro).
The influence of the heating time of a catalyst-covered glow plug on the exhaust emissions from a diesel engine
Authors: Andrych-Zalewska Monika , Merkisz Jerzy , Pielecha Jacek
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses the application of an in-cylinder catalyst allowing a reduction of the exhaust emissions from a diesel engine. Its placement in the combustion chamber, the area where the process of combustion takes place, allows reducing the emissions (carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, particulate matter) ‘at source’. The paper presents the possibilities of boosting the efficiency of catalysts in diesel engines by extending the time of heating of a glow plug (the catalyst applied on the glow plug). The tests were performed for the following conditions: no heating (marked 0+0), glow plug heating for 60 s after engine start (marked 0+60), glow plug heating prior to engine start for 60 s and glow plug heating for 60 s after engine cold start (marked 60+60). An improvement in the efficiency of oxidation of the exhaust components was observed as the glow plug heating time increased.
Experience of using corpus methods in the study of metaphor (based on the material of the Bible corpus of John)
Authors:   Mendeleev Tobolsk Pedagogical Institute  (branch office) Tyumen State University, Shitikov Pyotr M. , Shitikova Maria N. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2021

This article deals with the application of corpus research methods in metaphorology. The authors evaluate the perspectives of corpus instruments in the context of cognitive linguistics and pedagogy. The authorы present the development of an algorithm for complex analysis of metaphor, including the stages of identification, interpretation and translation of metaphorical statements, as well as identifying their connection with the conceptual bases of thinking. The results of comparative analysis of the implementation of paternity metaphor in the Ancient Greek original and translations into English and Russian of John’s Corpus are presented. The authors have shown that the key words identified by the corpus analysis are representatives of conceptual metaphors determining the author's word usage. A classification of translation models by the criterion of preserving the word — concept connection is proposed. The prospects for adapting the algorithm for studying foreign language and special pedagogy are described separately.
“II-composites” as an object of neology and neography of the XXI century
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozlovskaya Natalia V. , Janurik Sz. ,   Eötvös Loránd University
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the contents and reflects the growth dynamics of a representative group which comprises compound neologisms with the first component stem II (ИИ) (a Russian abbreviation for “artificial intelligence”). It is the process of language integration that plays a significant role in the formation of compound nouns with the first component stem II: the currently widespread functioning of the above-mentioned pattern as well as of similar patterns results from the impact the analytism makes upon the vocabulary and grammar of the Russian language. The research based on the analysis of the data contained in the Russian National Corpus and the “Integrum” mass media database has proved that the component stem II belongs to the most productive formants in the Russian language of the 2010s. The article displays the main tendencies in the formation of lexical paradigms of the “II-compounds” in the modern Russian language. Of special significance in a quantitative sense is the hypernym-hyponym composition of nouns containing a seme “the ability to perform the functions which have traditionally been considered a human’s prerogative”: II-advokat (artificial intelligence (AI) barrister), II-dermatolog (artificial intelligence dermatologist), II-sekretar’ (artificial intelligence secretary), II-yurist (artificial intelligence lawyer). The article also mentions the process of discourse transition of scientific terms with the first component stem II into the modern newspaper and magazine publicism. On the basis of the expert sampling analysis a conclusion is drawn in the article about the heterogeneity of the formant II and the principles of its lexicographic description are outlined which are going to be represented in the publication of annual neological dictionaries “Lexical innovations in the Russian language” recommenced at the department of Modern Russian Lexicography at the Institute for Linguistic Studies of the RAS.
Slavic fantasy yesterday and today
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Abasheva Marina P.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the evolution and transformation of the Slavic fantasy genre on Russian soil: from its inception in the 1990s to the present day. Fantasy on the material of the events of the time of the pro-Slavic unity in Russia gained popularity and special significance. They solved the compensatory tasks of re-identification for the mass consciousness: with the collapse of the Soviet empire, the post-Soviet man needed a positive identity, which manifested itself in turning to the “great past” in predominantly heroic images. The subsequent historization and contextualization of the genre, its transformation from a fairy tale to a quasi-historical narrative was largely due to the influence of the ideologies spread by folk history. In the 2000s, Slavonic fantasy employs the mechanisms of routine, serialization, reduction, and convergence. In the 2010s, Slavic fantasy continues to be part of the national myth, gaining new genre forms — a film, a computer game, etc. However, new examples of the genre (in particular, Andrei Rubanov’s novel “Finist the Clear Falcon” of 2019) broadcast nostalgic moods in the aesthetic spirit retroutopia. If at the turn of the 1990–2000s Slavic fantasies became close to a historical adventure novel, now their rapprochement with a fairy tale is indicative.
The development of the oriental plot in the ballad by Lokhvitskaya “Enis-el-Jellis”
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Dyachenko Tatyana A.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the development of the oriental plot in the ballad by Lokhvitskaya “Enis-el-Jellis”. The ballad is a poetic version of the literary novel of Lokhvitskaya and Balmont. The depiction of elements of traditional architecture, the realities of life, the description of the appearance of the lyrical heroine in the spirit of sophisticated oriental lyrics, the use of the motif of bliss make it possible to put the sensual world of the poetess’s experiences in a space of oriental exoticism. According to many biographers, the central image of the work — the slave Enis el-Jellis — this is Lokhvitskaya “dressed up” in the eastern beauty. Playing this role the poetess openly expresses her romantic feelings. Much attention is given to the color system of the ballad. The following colors belong to the image of the slave: scarlet, gold, blue / gray, which create positive connotations and consolidate the link “Enis el Jellis — colorfulness — life”. With the lover of the lyrical heroine — the knight — only two colors are associated: the black color of the night and the white color of his horse, which makes a double impression. In addition, the work notes the static and dynamic discription of the main images of the ballad.
“Jubilee” film adaptation of the trilogy by A.N. Tolstoy’s “The Road to Calvary”
Authors:   Eltsyn Ural Federal University, Litovskaya Maria A. ,   National Chengchi University
Published: March 2021

The article considers of film re-adaptations of literary texts dedicated to anniversaries that are endowed with a special ideological significance at the state level. It is shown that for film adaptations literarу texts, recognized by the mass audience and based on ambiguous historical circumstances, are chosen. Functionally “jubilee” adaptations support the memory of an event of national importance in society, inform about the position and its changings about this event of the public authorities, allow to capture public sentiment about the event and explicitly or covertly seek to transform the collective memory. It is proved that although the A.N. Tolstoy’s trilogy meets the needs of the mass audience in the ordering of historical events and its optimistic interpretation, the trilogy’s potential ideological ambiguity gives reasons for regularly updating the interpretation of Russian wars and revolutions of 1910th, correlating it with current political requirements. The film (1957–1959), TV movie (1977) and TV series (2017) based on the trilogy are described in terms of their response to the “state order” and simultaneously manifestations of the crisis state of society during the creation of the films. “Thaw” film adaptation focuses on the productive opportunities offered by revolutionary changes to the country and the person, “stagnant” — on the complexity of the revolutionary cultural project, the implementation of which requires personal super-efforts of its participants, “post-Soviet” — on the futility of revolutionary intervention in society and its tragic consequences for each person.
Visualization of works of fiction in the cinema
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Kupriyanova Tatyana G.
Published: March 2021

The vector of development of modern forms of information consumption is aimed at visual content, which is due to technological innovations. The problem focus in the article is related to the transformation of information behavior caused by the availability of screen culture for the presentation of literary and artistic works. The material of this article traces the relationship between publications of works of fiction and their filmed productions; typological features of publishing and film production are revealed, such as genre, implementation of the author’s idea in the publication and in the cinema, material forms of its embodiment; the specifics of the text and images in the book publication and in the screened product are considered, originality of the director’s reading of literary material.
What we do with language, or a breakthrough in the Russian philosophy of language
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Bazylev Vladimir N.
Published: March 2021

Review of the philosophical and linguistic triptych by A. Nilogov, which includes the monographs “Philosophy of Anti-language” (2013), “Anti-language (beyond the philosophy of language)” (2017) and “Anti-Words and Things” (2020), devoted to the content of a new descriptive discipline — the philosophy of anti-language.
Die Bündelung familienbezogener Leistungen bei einem Parafiskus. Eine Zusammenfassung bisheriger Überlegungen und eine Einordnung in die aktuelle Debatte
Authors: Spieß C. Katharina
Published: March 2021

In Germany, support for families includes diverse types of financial and material aid. These different programs are not aligned and coordinated, but rather stand alone alongside each other and are far from being transparent. This article argues that this situation could be remedied by grouping the various family-related support measures within a single family support agency as a parafiscal institution. Here we summarize the basic advantages and disadvantages of parafiscal institutions and evaluate them in the context of family-related support measures. Then we examine the aspect of self-administration, which has taken a prominent role in the debate on parafiscal institutions. The paper concludes by outlining further parameters for the design, financing, and range of services that could be offered by a family parafiscus. However, a detailed discussion of the services offered by a family parafiscus would require systematic evaluation of the overall system. In the medium term, there is substantial evidence that efforts should begin to integrate the family-related support measures provided by the social insurance system with other support measures provided by the federal government in a single family support agency.

Zusammenfassung

Familienbezogene Leistungen umfassen in Deutschland eine Vielzahl von Sach- und Geldleistungen. Diese Leistungen sind nicht aufeinander abgestimmt, stehen häufig unverbunden nebeneinander und sind wenig transparent. Die Bündelung familienbezogener Maßnahmen bei einer Familienkasse als Parafiskus könnte, so die zentrale Aussage dieses Beitrags, Abhilfe schaffen. Die grundsätzlichen Vor- und Nachteile parafiskalischer Institutionen werden zusammengefasst und es wird diskutiert, wie diese im Kontext familienbezogener Leistungen zu bewerten sind. Daran anschließend wird der Aspekt der Selbstverwaltung beleuchtet, da er in der Debatte um Parafisken einen prominenten Stellenwert einnimmt. Der Beitrag schließt mit der Skizzierung weiterer Ausgestaltungsparameter eines Familienparafiskus, seiner Finanzierung und des Leistungsspektrums. Eine Diskussion um den Leistungskatalog eines Familienparafiskus setzt allerdings eine systematische Evaluierung des Gesamtsystems voraus. Mittelfristig spricht einiges dafür mit einer Integration der familienbezogenen Maßnahmen in der Sozialversicherung und anderer beim Bund angesiedelter familienbezogener Leistungen in eine Familienkasse zu beginnen.
Dyadisches Coping Inventar (DCI): Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung des partnerschaftlichen Umgangs mit Stress
Authors: Gmelch Simone , Bodenmann Guy , Meuwly Nathalie , Ledermann Thomas , Steffen-Sozinova Olga , Striegl Katja
Published: March 2021

Stress and coping in couples are increasingly conceptualized as dyadic phenomena. One tool for the assessment of dyadic coping processes in couples is the Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI), a further development of the formerly used Dyadic Coping Questionnaire (FDCT-N, Bodenmann 2000). The psychometrics of the Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) have been examined in a large validation study involving a total of N = 2,399 subjects. The results provide empirical evidence for the quality of the test. The theoretically postulated dimensions of dyadic coping were empirically supported by factor analyses. The internal consistencies of the total scale and the different subscales were good. The test-retest-correlation reveals that the questionnaire is sensitive for change. The construct validity is given, the criterion validity satisfactory. Furthermore cut-off criteria are presented to differentiate between couples depending on their quality of dyadic coping. The DCI is suitable for clinical research (e.g. intervention research), couples diagnostic, evaluation of couples therapy, developmental or health psychology.

Zusammenfassung

Stress und Stressbewältigung werden innerhalb von Partnerschaften zunehmend als dyadische Phänomene begriffen. Um dieser Sichtweise diagnostisch Rechnung zu tragen, wird das Dyadische Coping Inventar (DCI) zur Erfassung des partnerschaftlichen Umgangs mit Stress vorgestellt. Es handelt sich dabei um eine Weiterentwicklung des Fragebogens zum dyadischen Coping (FDCT-N, Bodenmann 2000). Die faktorielle und psychometrische Überprüfung erfolgte an insgesamt N = 2399 Personen. Die Ergebnisse sprechen für die Testgüte des Instruments. Die theoretisch postulierte Faktorenstruktur konnte durch Faktorenanalysen empirische Evidenz finden. Die internen Konsistenzen fielen insgesamt gut aus, die Test-Retest-Korrelationen lagen erwartungsgemäß im mittleren Bereich. Die Konstruktvalidität war ebenfalls gut, die kriterienbezogene Validität befriedigend. Weiterhin werden Cut-Off-Werte präsentiert, die erlauben, Paare nach der Güte des dyadischen Copings einzuteilen. Das DCI eignet sich gleichermaßen für klinische Fragestellungen (z.B. Interventions-forschung), Partnerschaftsdiagnostik und Therapieevaluation sowie für entwicklungs- oder gesundheitspsychologische Fragestellungen.
Familiensoziologische Analysepotenziale des Mikrozensus
Authors: Lengerer Andrea , Janßen Andrea , Bohr Jeanette
Published: March 2021

As a representative sample of households the German Microcensus contains information about the size, the composition of households and the relations among the members of the households. Since 1996, in addition to the identification of households and families, a new kind of social unit is identified in the Microcensus: living arrangements. The central aim of this new concept is to take cohabitation as a new form of partnership into account. As a result, the analytical potential of the Microcensus is highly expanded. The article deals with several topics: First, the concepts and definitions of the official statistics and their implementation in the Microcensus will be explained. Second, the empirical differences between the traditional concept of families and the concept of living arrangements are of interest. Third, to show their analytical potential for empirical research concerning families and living arrangements both the possibilities and the limits of the Microcensus data will be presented. Furthermore, we will discuss the consequences of the new survey design of the Microcensus since 2005 for the analysis of family-related questions.

Zusammenfassung

Als Haushaltsstichprobe enthält der Mikrozensus Informationen über die Größe und Zusammensetzung von Haushalten sowie über Beziehungen der Haushaltsmitglieder untereinander. Neben Haushalten und Familien werden seit 1996 auch Lebensformen als soziale Einheiten in den Daten abgegrenzt. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Konzeptes steht die Berücksichtigung unverheiratet zusammenlebender Paare, wodurch sich das familienwissenschaftliche Analysepotenzial des Mikrozensus beträchtlich erweitert hat. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir die Konzepte und Definitionen der amtlichen Statistik sowie ihre Umsetzung im Mikrozensus vor und gehen der Frage nach, welche empirischen Unterschiede sich bei der Betrachtung (familialer) Lebensformen nach dem traditionellen Familienkonzept und dem neuen Konzept der Lebensformen ergeben. Um das Analysepotenzial des Mikrozensus für die empirisch arbeitende Familienforschung aufzuzeigen, werden neben den Möglichkeiten auch die Grenzen und Restriktionen des Arbeitens mit den Daten sowie die Neuerungen des veränderten Erhebungsdesigns des Mikrozensus ab 2005 und deren Folgen für die Analysen familiensoziologischer Fragestellungen dargestellt.
Funcionalista, determinista e reducionista: o feminismo da reprodução social e seus críticos
Authors: Arruzza Cinzia
Published: March 2021

A noção de reprodução social articulada pelo feminismo marxista, no interior de uma teoria unitária da opressão de gênero e do capitalismo, foi acusada no passado de ser ou funcionalista ou econômica e biologicamente determinista. Essas acusações baseiam-se em uma incompreensão fundamental das noções marxistas de produção e de reprodução e de um entendimento reifi cado do que a sociedade capitalista é. Ademais, frequentemente aquelas que criticaram a compreensão feminista marxista de reprodução social não foram capazes de oferecer uma alternativa sólida e acabaram emimpasses teóricos ainda maiores, particularmente exemplifi cados pelas teorias dos sistemas duplos e triplos. No sentido contrário, a noção de reprodução social tem o potencial de evitar esses impasses, enquanto concomitantemente sugere uma perspectiva não-reducionista do modo capitalista de produção: aquele no qual o capital não é considerado como o sujeito de um processo estritamente “econômico”.
Hegemonia heterossexista, lutas antipatriarcais e partido político: introdução ao debate teórico
Authors: Alves Leonardo Nogueira
Published: March 2021

Este artigo vislumbra compreender, no âmbito das lutas de classes, o papel das lutas de caráter antipatriarcal e sua relação com a função do partido político da classe trabalhadora. Partimos da perspectiva de que as relações patriarcais de gênero, hegemônicas em nossa sociedade, são fundamentadas e retroalimentadas pela dinâmica do heterossexismo. Assim, por meio de uma reflexão teórica, explicitamos o signifi cado das lutas antipatriarcais, os seus limites e desafi os e o potencial do partido político como instrumento universalizante das lutas sociais.
As ilusões no progresso, as ilusões na democracia burguesa e as mulheres iludidas
Authors: Silvestre Helena
Published: March 2021

A autora a partir de sua trajetória militante e pessoal, esboça em sua carta, sua leitura sobre a história das classes sociais no Brasil, a partir da sua interpretação da formação social brasileira e do desenvolvimento (desigual e combinado) do capitalismo periférico brasileiro. A partir de um recorrido histórico que remonta os séculos XX e XXI, a autora indaga sobre como a colonização e a escravidão, asuperconcentração da propriedade da terra, a migração e a urbanização acompanhada da industrialização tardia, inﬂuem e reﬂetem as especifcidades da questão racial no Brasil, escamoteada pelo mito da democracia racial. Na segunda metade da carta, a autora faz uma análise crítica das organizações de esquerda e das experiências dos governos progressistas no Brasil, apontando os limites e contradições do progressismo político institucionalizado e a corrosão da confança nas instituições democráticas, expressos nas jornadas de junho de 2013 no Brasil. Na última parte da carta a autora indaga sobre o protagonismo das mulheres nos processos políticos contemporâneos, e sobre a ilusão no Estado e na democracia burguesa e na equivocada ideia de progresso, sustentada pela esquerda institucionalizada na América do Sul.
O sofrimento e /ou adoecimento psíquico do(a) professor(a) em um contexto de fragilização da formação humana
Authors: Martins Lígia Márcia
Published: March 2021

Nosso objetivo é destacar relações entre o sofrimento e/ ou adoecimento do(a) professores(a) e as condições objetivas de vida e de educação que empobrecem a formação humana. Para tanto, apresentamos de partida, uma breve análise da conjuntura político-econômica contemporânea, tendo em vista a identifcação deelementos que subjugam o desenvolvimento psíquico, fragilizando-o. O pressuposto de base desta assertiva diz respeito à natureza social do psiquismo e, nesse diapasão, conferimos destaque às consequências potencialmente adoecedoras da sociedade da mercadoria – sob a roupagem do capitalismo ﬂexível, que mercantiliza a própria subjetividade dos indivíduos, capturando-a e descaracterizando-a, sobretudo, no que tange à classe trabalhadora
Mensagem ecológica ao camarada Marx
Authors: Löwy Michael
Published: March 2021

A presente carta dialoga criticamente com o trabalho de Marx sobre o tema da ecologia. Apresenta os aspectos da teoria marxiana que podem ser mobilizados para a reﬂexão contemporânea sobre a destruição do meio ambiente avançada pelo capitalismo, bem como os aspectos questionáveis presentes na mesma teoria que dizem respeito às relações entre seres humanos e natureza.
A pederastia se tornou política, Moor!
Authors: Toitio Rafael Dias
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do texto foi dialogar com Marx sobre a análise marxista da diversidade sexual e de gênero, sobretudo para entender o atual momento histórico. Após uma rápida análise da história da relação entre marxismo e luta LGBT, a carta procura reﬂetir sobre qual marxismo precisamos hoje, principalmente do ponto de vista daestratégia de este se constituir novamente como teoria hegemônica do conjunto das lutas sociais.
O socialismo marxista não fcou para trás, é nosso futuro
Authors: Krausz Tamás
Published: March 2021

A presente carta realiza uma interpretação crítica dos regimes soviéticos do Leste Europeu mobilizando a categoria “socialismo de Estado” e polemizando com a perspectiva que interpreta tais regimes a partir da ideia de “capitalismo de Estado”. Ademais, a carta apresenta ainda uma leitura sobre o socialismo enquanto estágio inferior do capitalismo.
Bobbio crítico de Poulantzas
Authors: Boito Júnior Armando
Published: March 2021

Norberto Bobbio, num texto intitulado “Marxismo e ciências sociais”, que é a versão escrita de palestra que ele proferira em dezembro de 1972 na Faculdade de Ciências Políticas da Universidade de Catânia, e que foi publicado em 1974 na Rassegna Italiana de Sociologia, tece comentários críticos sobre o livro de Nicos Poulantzas, Poder político e classes sociais . Poulantzas, quando jovem, fora aluno de Bobbio e ambos chegaram a se corresponder.
Nicos Poulantzas e a questão do Estado
Authors: Santos Greice dos Reis
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo busca explicitar as principais determinações constitutivas do fenômeno estatal desenvolvidas por Nicos Poulantzas. Para tanto, adota como objeto de reflexão a obra Poder Político e Classes Sociais, publicada, em Paris, no ano de 1968. Especificamente, para tratar a questão do Estado, explora as relações entre Estado, Classes Sociais e Luta de Classes.
Observações sobre o totalitarismo
Authors: Poulantzas Nicos
Published: March 2021

Os estudos sobre o fascismo estiveram durante longo tempo quase totalmente ausentes da França; levaria muito tempo enumerarmos as razões deste fato. Este estado de coisas parece mudar após algum tempo, devido à crise aberta nas metrópoles imperialistas e ao aparecimento de novas formas de Estado forte, como também à acumulação de condições de eventuais processos de fascistização.
Sobre o impacto popular do fascismo
Authors: Poulantzas Nicos
Published: March 2021

Um dos problemas mais importantes que o estudo do fascismo nos coloca, em razão ao mesmo tempo das dimensões reais do fenômeno e porque serviu de base a toda uma mitologia, é o do impacto popular do fascismo. Irei me limitar, nessas poucas linhas, a examinar os aspectos gerais, contentando-me em remeter o leitor ao meu livro Fascisme et dictadure, 2 no qual esse problema é tratado detalhadamente.
Apresentação
Authors: Editorial Comitê
Published: March 2021

O número 7 dos Cadernos Cemarx traz ao leitor uma seleção de trabalhos que, por meio da reflexão teórica e da análise empírica, procura dialogar com as diferentes correntes do marxismo, contribuindo, desta forma, para a difusão do pensamento marxista no Brasil. Com isso, a presente publicação realiza, mais uma vez, o seu objetivo de divulgar os resultados de pesquisas em andamento ou já concluídas, assim como o de ser um espaço para a publicação de resenhas e traduções que possuam relação com o marxismo. É com grande satisfação, portanto, que o Comitê Editorial disponibiliza ao público esta edição.
A dialética como Mito? Edmund Wilson e a recepção das “Ciências Vermelhas” britânicas em Nova York nos anos de 1930
Authors: Silva Matheus Cardoso da
Published: March 2021

Procuramos aqui investigar a crítica de Edmund Wilson às tentativas de ampliação das fronteiras do materialismo históricodialético para outros campos do conhecimento, em especial na “ciência vermelha” dos anos de 1930, criada como um projeto institucional na URSS, mas que tomou forma com os cientistas britânicos reunidos em torno da Social Relations in Science (SRS), a partir de 1931. No final daquela década, Wilson publicara nos EUA o texto “The Myth of Marxist Dialectic”, onde exporá suas discordâncias quanto a estes projetos, baseadas principalmente naquilo que o crítico entendia ser a incapacidade dos marxistas em compreender as bases filosóficas do trabalho de Marx, entre elas, sua leitura da dialética hegeliana.
Contribuição de Ralph Miliband à teoriazação da política marxista
Authors: Weyne Gastão Rúbio de Sá
Published: March 2021

Entre os diversos intérpretes europeus contemporâneos do pensamento de Karl Marx vislumbra-se, com marcante relevância, o nome de Ralph Miliband (1924-1994). No presente trabalho objetivase caracterizar criticamente o pensamento de Ralph Miliband e sua contribuição ao desenvolvimento da teoria política marxista. Comparações são feitas entre as teorias políticas marxistas de Miliband e as posições originais do próprio Marx. São discutidos os seguintes itens a partir da vasta obra de Ralph Miliband: Estado; conflitos de classe; partidos políticos; expectativas do capitalismo e do socialismo; alternativa entre revolução ou reformismo; e teorização dos conceitos na política marxista.
Antonio Gramsci e a tradução do Marxismo na Índia
Authors: Góes Camila Massaro de
Published: March 2021

Esse artigo possui o objetivo de apresentar os resultados de um estudo exploratório sobre a apropriação do pensamento político e social de Antonio Gramsci no âmbito dos chamados Subaltern Studies, destacando os trabalhos de Dipesh Chakrabarty, Gyanendra Pandey, Partha Chatterjee, Ranajit Guha e Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Por meio desse estudo pretendeu-se identificar as formas de tradução do pensamento gramsciano e, principalmente, dos conceitos de hegemonia e subalterno pelos Subaltern Studies e individualizar a contribuição específica destes para a compreensão dos processos de constituição de uma direção político-cultural na sociedade.
Sobre a gênese
Authors: Althusser Louis
Published: March 2021

Nota do tradutor (Nt): a tradução que o leitor tem em mãos é um documento de 1966 em que Althusser parece já esboçar sua teoria da conjunção ou encontro, que é explicitada principalmente em sua fase tardia de produção, datada do fi nal dos anos de 1970 aos anos de 1980. O documento tem sua origem nos arquivos pessoais de Althusser depositados no IMEC (ALT2. A11-02.01)2 e foi publicado pela primeira vez na revista eletrônica Décalages (http://scholar.oxy.edu /decalages/vol1/iss2/), contando com uma interessante introdução de G. M. Goshgarian (Introductory Note, “Sur la genèse”) que pode ajudar a situar o leitor.
Ruy Mauro Marini y el subimperialismo brasileño en Bolivia y Paraguay en el siglo XXI
Authors: Lopez Fernando Carnebia , Lima Rafael Teixeira de
Published: March 2021

En el presente artículo son retomados los trazos centrales en la construcción de la categoría subimperialismo que realiza Ruy Mauro Marini en la década de 1960-70, a partir de los cuales son presentados elementos que permiten visualizar la actualidad de dicha conceptualización para comprender la proyección de la economía y del estado brasileño sobre Bolivia y Paraguay. En el caso de Bolivia son expuestos algunos elementos acerca de los proyectos de integración de infraestructura y su relación con la expansión de la soja, así como la relación de ambos con los intereses brasileños presentes en dicho país. Para el caso paraguayo, son desarrollados de forma breve los principales ejes sobre los que se articula la proyección del subimperialismo brasileño, siendo estos: la soja y la presencia de los denominados brasiguayos, la energía eléctrica e Itaipu y la diferenciación de la pauta de comercio bilateral, que permitiría vislumbrar una división regional del trabajo.