bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Interplay between Alexithymia and Insecure Attachment on Relationship Quality
Authors: Kordoutis Panos , Moschos Markos
Published: December 2024

Objective: Attachment insecurities along with emotional processing difficulties, pose important risks on romantic relationships. This study aims to investigate possible associations and the interplay of alexithymia and attachment orientation on relationship quality in romantic couples.

Methods: We used the actor–partner interdependence model and data from 56 heterosexual couples (N=112), who completed measures of attachment orientation, alexithymia and dyadic adjustment.

Findings: Regression models indicated that both dimensions of attachment insecurity were associated with alexithymia and they consistently predicted lower relationship quality. Partner’s level of alexithymia moderated the relationship between attachment anxiety and dyadic adjustment. No significant interaction effects between attachment avoidance and alexithymia, were detected.

Conclusion: The results point to the interdependent nature of emotional deficits and their effects on couple’s relationship quality. Theoretical implications and directions for future research are also discussed.
The Effectiveness of Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) on Co-Parenting Quality and Interpersonal Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Mothers
Authors: Rasouli Zahra , Abdollahi Masoumeh , shamsaee Majid , Haidarinia Mehran
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) on improving co-parenting quality and reducing interpersonal obsessive-compulsive symptoms in mothers with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

Method: This study employed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design with 30 mothers diagnosed with OCD, randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 15) or the control group (n = 15). The intervention group received eight 60-minute SIT sessions over eight weeks. Co-parenting quality and interpersonal obsessive-compulsive symptoms were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and four-month follow-up using validated questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, conducted via SPSS-27.

Findings: The intervention group showed significant improvements in co-parenting quality from baseline (M = 48.67, SD = 8.92) to post-intervention (M = 58.92, SD = 7.41), with effects maintained at the four-month follow-up (M = 56.80, SD = 7.93). Interpersonal obsessive-compulsive symptoms significantly decreased from baseline (M = 30.53, SD = 6.47) to post-intervention (M = 22.17, SD = 5.32), with sustained reductions at follow-up (M = 24.40, SD = 5.89). The ANOVA results indicated significant effects of time (p < .001) and group (p < .001), as well as significant time-by-group interactions (p < .001) for both variables.

Conclusion: SIT significantly enhances co-parenting quality and reduces interpersonal obsessive-compulsive symptoms in mothers with OCD. These improvements were maintained at the four-month follow-up, indicating the intervention's long-term efficacy. SIT offers a promising therapeutic approach for addressing the unique challenges faced by parents with OCD.
The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Sexual Aversion and Sexual Self-Efficacy
Authors: Ahmadzadeh Hosna , Azadyekta Mehrnaz , Bagheri Fariborz
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of schema therapy on reducing sexual aversion and enhancing sexual self-efficacy.

Methods: The research utilized a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up assessments. Thirty couples experiencing sexual aversion and low sexual self-efficacy were selected from counseling centers in Karaj, Iran. Participants were randomly assigned to either a schema therapy group (n=15) or a control group (n=15). The schema therapy group received 8 to 10 sessions of intervention. Two standardized questionnaires, the Sexual Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and the Sexual Aversion Inventory, were used to measure outcomes. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), and follow-up tests were conducted to assess the stability of the intervention effects over time.

Findings: The findings revealed that schema therapy significantly improved sexual self-efficacy and reduced sexual aversion in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < .01). These improvements were sustained during the follow-up phase, with no significant decline in outcomes. The post-test and follow-up results demonstrated that schema therapy had a lasting positive impact on participants’ sexual health. The control group, in contrast, showed no significant changes across the measurement phases.

Conclusion: Schema therapy was found to be an effective intervention for reducing sexual aversion and increasing sexual self-efficacy. The sustained improvements suggest that schema therapy offers long-term benefits for individuals struggling with these sexual issues. This study highlights the importance of addressing early maladaptive schemas to improve sexual health and relationship satisfaction.
Structural Family Therapy and Culturally Informed Care with an Incarcerated Family: A Clinical Case Study
Authors: Tadros Eman , Negron-Hobson Stephanie , Monterroso Eddie
Published: December 2024

Objective: By the end of 2014, an estimated 6,851,000 adult individuals were in the United States criminal justice system. Many of these individuals are racially and ethnically minoritized men. These families have been adversely impacted by the loss of adult family members who have been sent to prison. Family therapy has been recommended for successful reentry from incarceration into the home and community.

Methods: Structural family therapy (SFT) aims to restructure the family’s organization to decrease dysfunction and establish flexible boundaries. SFT and the use of culturally sensitive practices are key to the success of family therapy for this population.

Findings: This case study showcases SFT’s main components including rules, roles, hierarchies, and boundaries. Clinical implications advise to explore the effectiveness of using culturally informed care practices when using SFT models when a parent is incarcerated.

Conclusion: Correctional facilities should take a deep dive into the importance of investing in programs of essential skills that will not only help the individual to return to society but can lead to the reduction of recidivism.
The Effectiveness of Movement-Based Psychotherapy on Couple Intimacy
Authors: Mokarami Zakiye , Soleimanian Aliakbar , Rahimi Pordanjani Tayebe
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of movement-based psychotherapy on couple intimacy.

Method: The research employed a single-case experimental design with multiple baselines. The statistical population consisted of all couples who visited counseling centers in Bojnord City in 2021. From this population, three couples who met the inclusion criteria were selected through purposive criterion-based sampling. Measurements were conducted using the validated Couple Intimacy Needs Questionnaire by Bagarozzi (2012). Participants were assessed over three baseline sessions, 12 intervention sessions, and three follow-up sessions. Data analysis was performed using visual analysis at both within-case and between-case levels.

Findings: Results indicated an increase in intimacy for all participants. The graph lines demonstrated an upward trend in data changes during the intervention phase, with a high percentage of Nonoverlapping Data (PND) and a low percentage of Overlapping Data (POD). Additionally, in the follow-up phase, intimacy continued to increase for four individuals (two couples) and remained within the intervention range for two individuals (one couple), indicating that movement-based psychotherapy was effective in enhancing intimacy between couples.

Conclusion: The results showed that movement-based psychotherapy, by utilizing the body as a tool to access the unconscious and applying techniques such as mirroring and fostering an understanding of each individual’s needs and emotions in their partner, increased awareness and recognition of personal and partner needs, thereby enhancing intimacy between couples. It is recommended that this method be implemented in therapeutic and counseling centers to enrich marital relationships.
Effectiveness of the Parenting Effectiveness Training Package on the Parent-Child Relationship in Children Aged 6 to 12 with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Iravani Elham , Faramarzi Salar , Rezaei jamaloei Hasan
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of parenting effectiveness training on the parent-child relationship in children aged 6 to 12 with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Method: The research employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest framework with a control group (one experimental group and one control group). The statistical population comprised male and female students aged 6 to 12 years with ADHD in Isfahan during the 2022-2023 academic year. The research sample consisted of 32 parents and students with ADHD, who were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Participants were chosen based on research inclusion criteria. The Parent Effectiveness Training (PET) program included 8 training sessions for parents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. At the descriptive level, frequency tables, percentage distributions, mean, and standard deviation were calculated. At the inferential level, after verifying the assumptions for parametric testing, univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA and MANCOVA) were performed.

Findings: The results indicated that parenting effectiveness training had a significant effect on the parent-child relationship at the p < .05 level.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that parenting effectiveness training positively influences the parent-child relationship in children aged 6 to 12 with ADHD and is an effective intervention method.
Peran Ekonomi Islam Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional Yang Berkelanjutan di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Tira Aprilia  , Ratih Meisda Sari  , Robiatul Adawiyah  , Dian Efrilia  , Levania Anggesta  , Tri Lulu Handayani
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Islamic economics offers a framework based on the values of justice, balance, and sustainability, which is a solution for sustainability-oriented national economic development. This article examines the main contributions of Islamic economics through the approach of Islamic financial systems, wealth redistribution based on zakat, infaq and waqf (ZISWAF), and the application of justice and ethical principles in economic activities. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with secondary data to explain how the implementation of Islamic economics can support sustainable development goals. The results of the study show that the principles of Islamic economics make a significant contribution in creating economic equity, supporting environmental sustainability, and improving financial stability and inclusion.
 
ABSTRAK
Ekonomi Islam menawarkan kerangka kerja yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai keadilan, keseimbangan, dan keberlanjutan, yang menjadi solusi bagi pembangunan ekonomi nasional yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan. Artikel ini mengkaji kontribusi utama ekonomi Islam melalui pendekatan sistem keuangan syariah, redistribusi kekayaan berbasis zakat, infaq, dan wakaf (ZISWAF), serta penerapan prinsip keadilan dan etika dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan data sekunder untuk menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi ekonomi Islam dapat mendukung tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam menciptakan pemerataan ekonomi, mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan, serta meningkatkan stabilitas dan inklusi keuangan.
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The Future of MARPOL in the Context of Climate Change: Adapting Maritime Regulations
Authors: Sade Juswan
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of MARPOL Convention, particularly Annex VI, in addressing maritime environmental impacts amid climate change challenges. Through literature review, policy analysis, and expert interviews across 12 countries, the research identifies critical regulatory gaps and proposes adaptive strategies. While MARPOL has successfully reduced traditional pollutants like SOx and NOx by over 70%, findings reveal inadequate frameworks for addressing greenhouse gas emissions. Key challenges include regulatory fragmentation between developed and developing nations, financial barriers in alternative fuel adoption, and limited technological readiness of the global fleet. The study proposes an implementation framework integrating regulatory reforms, financial incentives, and technological standards to achieve IMO's 2050 emission reduction targets. Recommendations include establishing mandatory GHG reduction targets, developing standardized protocols for alternative fuels, and creating support mechanisms for developing nations. The research concludes that MARPOL's future effectiveness depends on its evolution from traditional pollution control to comprehensive climate change strategies, supported by international cooperation and technological innovation.
Impact of MARPOL Standardization on the Integration of Digital Technology for Emission Monitoring and Control in Fishing Vessels
Authors: Lungari Fitria , Tatontos Yuliana Varala
Published: December 2024

The fishing industry significantly contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions, prompting the need for effective regulatory frameworks such as the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). This paper investigates the impact of MARPOL standardization on the integration of digital technologies for emission monitoring and control on fishing vessels. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study involved semi-structured interviews with industry stakeholders, including fishing vessel operators, technology providers, and regulatory bodies, alongside a comprehensive literature review. Findings indicate that MARPOL compliance drives the adoption of advanced digital solutions, enhancing emission monitoring and operational efficiency. However, challenges such as high implementation costs and varying levels of technological readiness among fishing operators hinder widespread adoption, particularly for smaller enterprises. The study highlights the necessity for targeted regulatory support and training initiatives to facilitate the transition to digital solutions. Ultimately, while MARPOL standardization fosters innovation in emission management, collaborative efforts among stakeholders are essential to overcome barriers and promote sustainable practices in the fishing industry, contributing to a greener maritime environment.
Derivation of Four-Point Integrator for the Solutions of Second-order Oscillatory Problems
Authors: Kwari Lydia J. , Sunday Joshua , Ndam Joel N.
Published: December 2024

The research introduces a new four-point integrator (FPI) for solving second-order differential equations characterized by oscillatory behavior. The proposed FPI is developed through a continuous scheme within a linear multistep framework, utilizing two off-step points to enhance efficiency. Unlike conventional methods that reduce higher-order equations to first-order systems, often resulting in loss of inherent characteristics, the FPI maintains essential equation properties. Through this approach, the FPI enables a self-starting, block-by-block algorithmic implementation that does not require predictor values, simplifying computation. The integrator’s properties are rigorously analyzed, confirming its consistency, zero-stability, and convergence, all of which contribute to its reliability in handling oscillatory problems. Additionally, stability analysis, including the region of absolute stability, demonstrates the A-stability of the integrator. Numerical experiments conducted on some second-order problems reveal the FPI’s computational accuracy, effectively comparing with established solvers such as ode45, ode15s and other methods. These results highlight the potential of the FPI as a viable alternative for directly solving oscillatory differential equations with damping characteristics, providing computational efficiency and accuracy.
Mathematical Model on the Dynamics of Crimes of Murder Incorporating Amnesty and Rehabilitation as Control Strategies
Authors: Lamido Bello Bashir , Musa Samuel , Ahijo Abdullahi Shuaibu , M. Awwal Aliyu , Mohammed Ibrahim A.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, a mathematical model for the dynamics of murderous crimes is developed, considering rehabilitation and amnesty as control strategies. The basic features of the model, such as the positivity and boundedness of the model solution, were explored. Three positive equilibrium points were computed: a murder-free equilibrium, an amnesty and rehabilitation-free equilibrium, and a murder-present equilibrium with amnesty and rehabilitation. Using a next-generation matrix approach, a murder threshold quantity, represented by R0, was computed. This quantity measures the average number of non-murderers that a single murderer will persuade to commit murder. A local stability analysis of the murder-free equilibrium point was conducted, revealing that, under certain conditions, the equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable. Furthermore, a global stability analysis of the murder-free equilibrium point was carried out, and the result showed that the equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable, provided that ex-convicts who received amnesty do not commit murder again. Moreover, computational results of the model equations demonstrated that the murder conversion rate, police arrest rate, and amnesty grant rate play important roles in a community's ability to control murder cases.
Foreign Exchange Prediction using Decision Tree Algorithm: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Murray Androcles , Ahmadu DR. Asabe
Published: December 2024

The study used decision tree algorithm of machine learning to design a tool for predicting foreign exchange to help traders make well-informed trading decisions. The processes involve data analysis, preprocessing, model design, validation, and programming integration. The model was created using Python programming language in Jupita-Note to predict the forex market based on the FOREXTIME Meta Trader 4 dataset and applied preprocessing techniques for data normalization. Stochastic oscillator and Linear Weighted Moving average indicators were incorporated. It used historical data obtained from FOREXTIME for the decision tree. A predictive model utilizing a decision tree algorithm was designed to leverage these indicators for accurate forecasting. Evaluation metric techniques were employed to assess and evaluate the model's performance and reliability. The historical data gathered covered the years 2018 through 2023. The accuracy of the model was found to be 98%. This has shown the usefulness of decision trees in forex predictions. At implementation, Meta Quote Language 4 was used. Twenty transactions were executed based on the signal generated by the system over various time frames and currency pairs; 13 (65%) of the transactions were profitable, while 7 (35%) recorded loss. This practical implementation shows the applicability of the research findings in real-world trading scenarios. The achieved results underline the potential of combining machine learning and technical indicators to enhance trading decisions.
Neoliberalismo, resistencias sociales y disputas territoriales
Authors: Salomone Mariano J.
Published: December 2024

El artículo busca reflexionar sobre los 40 años de democracia en Argentina desde los conflictos territoriales que se han configurado, durante las últimas décadas, alrededor de la expansión e intensificación del extractivismo en nuestro país. Para ello sitúa el análisis en una experiencia singular, el movimiento de resistencia a la megaminería en Mendoza y la significación política que liga la defensa del agua como bien común a procesos de democratización. La hipótesis de fondo que sostiene el trabajo es la siguiente: frente a la construcción de los grandes consensos históricos que han gestionado la hegemonía del neoliberalismo (Consenso de Washington; Consenso de los Commodities), el fundamento político de la democracia se vincula más bien a la posibilidad de instituir un común litigioso, el cual incluye la capacidad de cualquiera para asumir, participar y decidir sobre los asuntos que le afectan. De allí que alrededor de los conflictos territoriales que suscita el extractivismo, lo que se zanja la democracia, los derechos ciudadanos y la capacidad para definir los horizontes de vida en los territorios. En la primera parte se presentan ciertas claves interpretativas para leer las dinámicas del conflicto social en la región latinoamericana, poniendo el acento en la periodización del neoliberalismo y la emergencia de las disputas territoriales. En la segunda parte, se analiza la experiencia de resistencia a la megaminería en Mendoza, acentuando la profunda ligazón que existe entre la defensa del agua como bien común y el fundamento político de la democracia. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, en base a un diseño cualitativo, el artículo recurre a diferentes fuentes de información y materiales de análisis para reconstruir la experiencia de lucha contra la megaminería en Mendoza, tales como la prensa escrita, documentos públicos de los actores involucrados (asambleas, gobierno y cámaras empresarias), los debates parlamentarios.
Extractivismo agrario y múltiples formas de violencia en Bolivia
Authors: Iño Daza Weimar Giovanni
Published: December 2024

El artículo describe y explica las múltiples formas de violencia: simbólica, legal, ecológica ambiental y física que provienen de los extractivismos como el agrario durante la última década en Bolivia. Para ello se recurrió a la revisión y análisis documental de fuentes primarias que son periódicos y entrevistas, y fuentes secundarias: bibliografía referida a extractivismo agrario, expansión de frontera agrícola, entre otros; se realizó el análisis del discurso de las fuentes de información para comprender e interpretar los significados de las palabras, las versiones que encierran sus léxicos y la función que cumplen en dichos discursos. La importancia del artículo radica en la descripción del extractivismo agrario que durante la última década es promovida por la alianza entre el Estado y el capital del agronegocio, por ejemplo, las políticas agrarias implementadas permiten el avance hacia tierras fiscales y comunitarias con el fin de expandir la producción de soya, la ganadería, y en los próximos años será para satisfacer la demanda de las plantas de biocombustible.
Análisis del uso de open source para las PYMES dedicadas al comercio electrónico en la provincia de Santa Elena, 2024
Authors: Rodriguez Jara Solange Lissette , Quimí Delgado William , Bastidas Logroño Diego Javier
Published: December 2024

El software de código abierto se ha convertido en una opción estratégica para las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) que operan en el comercio electrónico en la provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador. Esta alternativa ha facilitado la reducción de costos relacionados con licencias de software tradicional, potenciando su competitividad en un entorno digital en constante evolución. Además, las soluciones open source destacan por su capacidad de adaptarse a las necesidades específicas de cada negocio, permitiendo personalizar herramientas como sistemas de gestión de inventarios y pasarelas de pago seguras. A pesar de sus beneficios, como el respaldo de una comunidad global y actualizaciones regulares, las PYMES enfrentan retos importantes, incluyendo la carencia de personal capacitado y conocimientos técnicos para implementar y gestionar estas herramientas. No obstante, plataformas como WordPress, WooCommerce y PrestaShop han demostrado ser opciones accesibles y funcionales para este sector. En 2024, se evidencia un incremento en la adopción de estas tecnologías, impulsado por la creciente digitalización tras la pandemia. Este cambio está transformando el comercio local, permitiendo a las empresas expandir su alcance, ofrecer una mejor experiencia a los clientes y optimizar procesos, contribuyendo significativamente al desarrollo económico de la región.
[دور التحول الرقمي في تحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية: دراسة تطبيقية على مستشفى الملك فيصل التخصصي ومركز الأبحاث بالمدينة المنورة]
Authors: الرشيد محمد عثمان , المليص الغامدي المشرف: أ.د عبد الله الطيب بن سعد
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور التحول الرقمي في تحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية ومدى الانعكاسات الحالية والمستقبلية لثورة المعلومات وتكنولوجيا الاتصالات على قطاع الصحة عامةً وتحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية خاصةً. وتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتعرف على التأثيرات الناتجة عن التحول الرقمي في تحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية. وشملت عينة الدراسة عينة عشوائية من العاملين في مستشفى الملك فيصل التخصصي ومركز الأبحاث بالمدينة المنورة والبالغ عددهم (306) ويتكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين في مستشفى الملك فيصل التخصصي ومركز الأبحاث بالمدينة المنورة. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة مدى تجانس إجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة على فقرات محور التحول الرقمي وتحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية. كما توصلت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التحول الرقمي وتحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية في مستشفى الملك فيصل التخصصي ومركز الأبحاث بالمدينة المنورة وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة عقد دورات تدريبية لنشر ثقافة التحول الرقمي بين الطاقم الطبي والإداري والفني والتمريض. وأهمية تبني أحدث التقنيات لحماية البيانات الصحية من الاختراقات والهجمات السيبرانية. كما يُنصح بإجراء دراسات مستقبلية للوقوف أثر السجل الإلكتروني في تحسين جودة الخدمة الصحي في المملكة العربية السعودية.
Blockchain Technology in Accounting: A Paradigm Shift in Transparency and Efficiency in the UK
Authors: Chen Junwei
Published: December 2024

Background: Traditional accounting processes face challenges like data manipulation, fraud, and inefficiencies in the processes. Blockchain in accounting provides full transparency, where auditors, accountants, and clients can have access to identical ledgers for verifying the information. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of Blockchain technology on transparency and efficiency in the accounting profession in the United Kingdom.  Methodology: This research follows a quantitative research method. The survey method has been used for collecting data from accountants, auditors, CFOs, financial analysts, and others. In this study, questionnaires have been sent to the accounting professionals from the big four accounting firms in London, United Kingdom. The raw data has been gathered from a total of 156 people participants from the accounting firms. A questionnaire has been used in the study, where various independent and dependent variables are identified. Findings/conclusions: The results show that Blockchain security, cost, adoption, and implementation have a positive and significant influence on transparency. On the other hand, Blockchain security, cost, adoption and implementation, compliance, and performance have a positive and significant influence on efficiency. Lastly, it is identified that Blockchain efficiency and transparency have a positive and significant influence on stakeholder trust among accounting firms in London, UK.  Policy Recommendations: The first policy recommendation is promoting the adoption of Blockchain among accounting firms. Tax incentives can be provided to accounting organizations that are heavily investing in Blockchain technology. Besides, regulatory frameworks, development programs, and comprehensive guidelines can help in guiding the adoption of Blockchain technology among accounting firms.
Exploring the Mediated-Moderated Impact in ESG-Value Nexus: The role of Cost of Debt and Firm Size in Chinese Listed Companies
Authors: Peng Bingxiang , Zang Chengcheng
Published: December 2024

Background: ESG disclosures are critical aspects of corporate reporting, reflecting an entity’s commitment towards sustainable and responsible business practices. In China, the increasing emphasis on the ESG practices tends to raise questions regarding their effect on the financial performance, specifically in case of the listed companies.  Purpose: The study aims to investigate the influence of ESG disclosures and Firm Value of the Chinese listed companies, directly, as well as through the mediating effect of cost of debt and size’s moderating role. Design: The study employs a fixed-effects regression for a panel dataset, consisting of 1065 observations, developed using 213 entities and 5 fiscal years (2018 to 2022). The independent variables of the study are the individual ESG components and the aggregate ESG score while Tobin’s Q is the dependent variable. The control variables include leverage, profitability, growth, age, and liquidity. The cost of debt and size has been proxied by the interest costs and natural log of total assets respectively.  Results: ESG metrics, individually or collectively, do not influence Tobin’s Q whereas the interaction effect of the size tends to influence the value negatively, only in case of the total ESG score. It states that the positive effect on market value declines as the size of the company increases. The cost of debt, on the other hand, is a significant mediator in the interaction aspect, adversely influencing Tobin’s Q.  Policy Implications: The policy makers must support the smaller companies in their ESG adoption as they are more likely to benefit from the ESG practices due to their increase in the market valuation. Additionally, tailored ESG reporting as well as implementation strategies tend to maximise the financial benefits across different firm sizes. Originality/Value: The novel insights provided by the study into the complicated dynamics of the ESG and Value in case of the Chinese companies highlights varied effects. The role of firm size and the importance of cost of debt are prominent in contributing to a broader understanding of the ESG’s role in enhancing value of the enterprises.
Research On Service Quality Improvement Based on Text Analysis and Semi-Structured Interviews: A Study on Mandarin Oriental WFJ Beijingmobar
Authors: Shi Zhiheng , Liu Zehua , Shen Huawen
Published: December 2024

The service quality, which always is defined based on the consumer's assessment has changed into an element of priority for guests and consumers. With the development of the hospitality industry and the impact of COVID-19, the importance of service quality has become more obvious for both consumers and servicers. The study takes Mandarin Oriental WFJ BeijingMoBar as the study object, evaluates the service quality of MoBar through text analysis and interview research methodologies to summarize customers' perceptions based on the SERVQUAL model, and explores the potential shortcomings. Partial research results that the majority of consumers show positive emotions according to the data. The study also summarizes two major shortcomings of MoBar at the same time: the insufficiency of professional knowledge of wine for service staff, and the negative impacts on service quality caused by the over-tension of the staff. The study gives three suggestions for improvement: enriching employees' knowledge of wine in various aspects and at multiple levels, reducing the dependence on interns, and reducing employees' work pressure.
Emerging trends and future perspectives in adsorption technologies for water and wastewater treatment: A sunrise or sunset horizon?
Authors: Taher Tarmizi , Rianjanu Aditya
Published: December 2024

Adsorption technology has been a focal point of water and wastewater treatment engineering research for over a century, yielding numerous scientific publications. These studies have primarily concentrated on developing efficient adsorbent materials, understanding adsorption mechanisms and characteristics, and investigating the removal of conventional or emerging pollutants. A common objective cited in most of these reports is the practical application of the adsorption process in municipal water or wastewater treatment plants, aiming to enhance water quality and safety. However, the majority of these studies overlook issues related to technology transfer, thereby widening the gap between academic recommendations and their practical implementation in industry. In this review, we trace the evolution of adsorption technology in water and wastewater treatment, evaluating its application viability and highlighting the approaches that hold the greatest promise for the future. Furthermore, we propose strategies for scientists and engineers dedicated to advancing research efforts that translate into industrially viable adsorption technologies for water treatment. While the practical effectiveness of adsorption technologies may not fully align with academic enthusiasm, this critical evaluation should not dismiss their potential as future technology since adsorption retains significant and distinct advantages that merit further exploration.
Degradation of air pollutants from waste burning using photocatalyst TiO2 with Co(NO3)2 doped under ultraviolet irradiation
Authors: Munna Kamila , Aflaha Rizky , Chotimah Chotimah
Published: December 2024

Air pollutants, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and methane (CH4), can harm the respiratory organs of humans and cause several diseases. This study successfully utilized a photocatalyst from TiO2 with Co(NO3)2 doped to degrade these air pollutants from waste burning. The photocatalyst layer was produced by dissolving TiO2 and Co(NO3)2 in distilled water, and then the solution was coated on a mica surface using a spray coating method. The coated mica was then dried in an oven. The crystallite structure of TiO2/Co(NO3)2 was analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The obtained crystallite size was (15.38 ± 0.03) nm with lattice parameters a and c were (3.8 ± 0.3) Å and (9.3 ± 0.3) Å, respectively, which shows that it is an anatase phase. The band gap energy was measured by diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy and analyzed by Tauc's plot method. The measured band gap energy of the photocatalyst was 2.81 eV, which can be easily activated by ultraviolet (UV) light. The photocatalyst sheets successfully degraded air pollutants from waste burning, including 53.139% CO2 for 4 hours, 100% HCN for 10 minutes, and 72.381% CH4 for 40 minutes. Therefore, the fabricated photocatalyst in this study can potentially be an alternative to degrading air pollutants, especially CO2, HCN, and CH4.
AI Driven Cybersecurity
Authors: Çakır Ahmet Mert
Published: December 2024

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the field of cybersecurity by introducing advanced mechanisms for detecting, preventing, and mitigating cyber threats. This research explores the intersection of AI and cybersecurity, highlighting the transformative potential of AI-driven solutions in combating increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks. By leveraging machine learning, deep learning, and neural network algorithms, AI enhances real-time threat detection, predictive analytics, and anomaly detection across diverse digital infrastructures. This study evaluates current AI-driven cybersecurity frameworks, emphasizing their efficacy in handling dynamic threat landscapes and addressing the limitations of traditional methods. Additionally, it examines ethical considerations, such as the potential misuse of AI by malicious actors and the need for transparent AI systems. Through comprehensive analysis, this research underscores the importance of developing resilient AI models to secure critical data and infrastructure in an era of rapidly evolving cyber risks. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, organizations, and technology developers, advocating for collaborative efforts to harness AI’s potential while addressing its inherent challenges.
مروری بر اصول و روش‌های درمان کم‌آبی در حیوانات نشخوارکننده
Authors: توفیق محمدمنیر
Published: December 2024

مایعات و الکترولیت­ها نقش عمده را در انجام وظایف گوناگون در بدن حیوانات نشخوارکننده ایفا می­نمایند. اختلالات متعدد وجود دارند که باعث ایجاد غیرنارملی در تعادل مایعات و الکترولیت­ها می­شوند که عمده­ترین شان­­را ضیاع مایعات و الکترولیت­ها در اثر غیرنارملی­های چون اسهالات شدید، استفراغ، در دسترس نبودن آب، بیماری­های سیستم کلیوی، ضیاع خون و غیره تشکیل می­دهد. تمامی­حالات یادشده منجر به کم­آبی یا دیهایدرشن در حیوان می­گردد. دیهایدرشن به درجه­های مختلف تقسیم­بندی گردیده است که درجه­های شدید آن ممکن باعث تلف شدن حیوان گردند. در بسیاری­ حالات دوکتوران وترنری مایعات و الکترولیت­های را جهت تداوی دیهایدرشن و اصلاح توازن الکترولیت­ها به مصرف می­رسانند که نه­تنها باعث بهبودی حیوان نمی­گردد، بلکه باعث مشکلات اضافی نیز می­شود. بنابراین، هدف عمدۀ این مقاله را مروری بر عوامل­، میکانیزم به­وجود آمدن دیهایدرشن، علایم کلینیکی، تشخیص و انتخاب مایع مناسب جهت تداوی حیوان تشکیل می­دهند.الکترولیت­ها؛ اسهالات؛ دیهایدرشن؛ نشخوارکننده­گان؛ مایعات
مروری بر روش‌های پرورش ملکه زنبور عسل
Authors: فرخاری سیدابراهیم
Published: December 2024

ملکه از اعضای مهم و حیاتی یک کالونی زنبور عسل است که تولید مثل وابسته به آن بوده و تمام خواص و صفات جنتیکی مشمول آرام بودن، مقاومت در برابر شرایط محیطی و بیماری­ها، تولید عسل و رشد جمعیت به وسیله آن به نسل بعدی‌اش انتقال می­کند. موفقیت در زنبورداری وابسته به تولید ملکه عالی و دارای صفات جنتیکی مطلوب است که از طریق انتخاب نسل­های خوب و با استفاده از امکانات ناچیز با تولید ملکه از نسل‌های انتخاب شده می­توان زنبورداری را بهبود بخشید. روی این ملحوظ در این مقاله روش­های معمول پرورش ملکه مرور گردیده است. این روش­ها مشمول روش معیاری غرص کردن و روش­های آسان دیگری است که نیاز به غرص کردن لاروا نمی­باشد. از این طریق، به منظور رشد زنبورداری توجهات به روش پرورش ملکه معطوف گردیده و با تولید ملکه­های با کیفیت، زنبورداری در افغانستان به رشد و شگوفایی رسیده و افغانستان از بابت تولید عسل به خودکفایی نزدیک گردد.
بررسی مقاومت میکروبی کلستریدیوم پرفرنجنس تجرید شده از گوسفندان نخاس کمپنی شهر کابل
Authors: علی زاده محمدنعیم , شیرزاد قدیر
Published: December 2024

کلستریدیوم پرفرنجنس یک باکتری گرام مثبت، چوبک­مانند، غیرهوازی مطلق، سپور دار و غیر متحرک است، که سبب بیماری‌ انتروتوکسیمیا، سترک و نرم شدن گــرده در نزد گوسفندان مــی­شود. این باکتری از نگاه بیماری­زایی به 5 تایپ (A, B, C, D, E) طبقه‌بندی شده است. این تحقیق بالای 20 نمونه مواد غایطه گوسفندان مبتلا به اسهال از نخاس کمپنی جمع­آوری و نمونه­ها توسط کول باکس در تحت شرایط معقم به لابراتوار انتقال گردید. ابتدا نمونه­ها در حمام­ آبی در 80 درجه سانتی­گراد قرار داده شد. بعداً نمونه­ها را در وسط مایع DRCM کشت، که 7 (35٪) نمونه بعد از سیاه نمودن وسط مثبت دریافت گردید. نمونه­های مثبت را به وسط جامد اگرخوندار دوباره کلچر، رنگ آمیزی گرام نموده و در نتیجه، با انجام آزمایش انتی‌بیوگرام بالای نمونه­های مثبت، باکتری متذکره در برابر 13 (72.2 ٪) انتی­بیوتیک مقاوم، 3 (16.7 ٪) انتی­بیوتیک حساس و 2 (11.2 ٪) انتی­بیوتیک حساسیت متوسط از خودشان نشان داد اند.
مروری بر تولید فایبر‌ها با استفاده از میتود ریسیدن برقی
Authors: پردیس محمدذاکر , پوپلزی ریحانه
Published: December 2024

ریسیدن برقی یک میتود کیمیاوی مرطوب است که برای ساخت پوشش‌های وظیفوی نانویی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. با ظهور تکنالوژی نانو، محققان علاقه بیشتری به مطالعه خواص مواد در مقیاس نانو پیدا کردند. ریسیدن برقی یک میتود مؤثر برای ساخت فایبر‌ها می‌باشد که به دلیل تطبیق‌پذیری و استفاده در بخش‌‌های مختلف در سال‌های اخیر توجه خیلی از محققان را به خود جلب نموده است. کاربرد‌های قابل توجه میتود فوق عبارتند از استفاده در حسگر‌های بیولوژیکی، مهندسی نسج، فلتریشن و انتقال دوا به داخل بدن. در جریان سال‌ها اضافه‌تر از ۲۰۰ پولیمیر برای بدست آوردن اهداف مختلف به‌واسطه میتود ریسیدن برقی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته اند و این آمار به تدریج در حال افزایش می‌باشد. در این مقاله مروری روی تیوری ریسیدن برقی، پولیمیر‌های قابل ریسیدن، پارامتر‌های وابسته به محلول و پروسه ریسیدن برقی که به مقدار زیاد روی مورفولوژی فایبر‌های تولید شده و خواص محلول و مذابه تأثیر می‌گذارد صحبت خواهیم نمود.
تحلیل ریاضیکی تأثیرات عدم تجانس جمعیت بر سطح معافیت کلی ناشی از ویروس کووید-۱۹
Authors: رحیمی حزب الله
Published: December 2024

با وجود اقدامات پیشگیرانه سخت، اکثر کشورها به طور جدی از شیوع ویروس کووید-۱۹ متأثر شدند. با استفاده از مدل توسعه يافته SEIR، نشان داده شده که عدم تجانس جمعیت می‌تواند معافیت کلی ناشی از بیماری را به‌طور قابل توجهی تحت تأثیر قرار دهد؛ زیرا نسبت افراد آلوده در گروه‌هایی با بالاترین میزان تماس بیشتر از گروه‌هایی با میزان تماس پایین است. در این مقاله بیان شده، اگر عدد اساسی تولید ثانویه R_0، برای یک جامعه که فعالیت‌های اجتماعی نظر به سن در آن متفاوت مد نظر ګرفته شده است، برابر ۲.۵ باشد، پس سطح معافیت کلی ناشی از بیماری می‌تواند ۴۳ فیصد باشد که به طور قابل توجهی کم‌تر از سطح معافیت کلاسیک ۶۰ فیصد برای جمعیتی است که به‌طور یک‌نواخت واکسین شده اند. هدف این بررسی فهمیدن مکانیزم پیجیده جمعیت نامتجانس و تأثیرات قابل توجه آن برای دست‌یابی به مصونیت کلی ناشی از ویروس کووید-۱۹ است.
تجزیه و تحلیل انجن هوای فشرده
Authors: مختار ساربان , مجیدی حمایت الله , عبدالله میلاد احمد
Published: December 2024

در این اثر سعی شده است تا راه‌حل‌های مؤثر برای استفاده از منابع بدیل چون هوای فشرده در عوض سوخت‌های رایج در فعالیت انجن‌های احتراق داخلی دریافت گردد. مطالعه و تحلیل راه‌کارهای جدید برای استفاده از هوای فشرده در فعالیت انجن‌های احتراق داخلی جهت جلوگیری بیش از حد از منابع طبیعی و مواد سوختی است. هدف از این تحقیق طراحی و تغییر انجن چهار ستروک پطرولی به انجن هوای فشرده می‌باشد. تحقیقات علمی‌و تحلیل‌ها درین زمینه استوار بر اصل لابراتوار و تحلیل نتایج مربوطه می‌باشد. تحلیل در طرح و اصلاح لوب‌های کیم‌های انجن احتراق داخلی فکتور اساسی تبدیل مواد احتراقی به هوای فشرده در انجن‌های چهار ستروک احتراق داخلی در نظر گرفته شده است. با استفاده از هوای فشرده منحیث مواد احتراقی می‌توان بهبود کارایی، کیفیت محیط زیست، کاهش مصارف کمک کرد. سیستم‌های کنترول هوشمند می‌توانند عملکرد و کارآمدی طرح شده را بهبود بخشند.
پر افغانستان د وچکالۍ د اغېزو ارزونه
Authors: پیروز شریف الله
Published: December 2024

افغانستان د وچکالۍ پر وړاندې زیانمنونکی هېواد دی. د څېړنې موخه دا ده چې پر هېواد د وچکالۍ اغېزې وڅېړل شي او کچه یې معلومه شي. د څېړنې لپاره له کتابتونې میتود څخه کار اخیستل شوی. پایله په ډاګه کوي چې نوموړی هېواد له متیورولوژیکي او هایدرولوژیکي وچکالیو څخه په لوړه کچه زیانمن دی او د اوبو زېرمونې وړتیا یې کمه ده، له ۲۰۰۰ کال راهسې تر اوسه ۶ ځلې سختې وچکالۍ ځپلی دی. هغه ستونزې چې هېواد ورسره د وچکالۍ له امله لاس او ګریوان دی؛ د دښتېدا ګواښ، د سیلابونو زیاتوالی، د کرنیزو حاصل کمی، کاښتي(قحطي)، مهاجرتونه، د بزګرانو د ګټې وټې کموالي او د څارویو له منځه تللو څخه عبارت دي. دې ستونزې ته د حل په موخه باید دولت د وچکالۍ پر وړاندې د مبارزې لپاره مقاوم کرنیز تخمونه پیدا کړي، چې سکتوري پلانونه ترتیب او د ارزونې سیسټمونه رامنځته کړي.
مروری بر بیماری ترای‌ترایکومونوز درگاو‌ها
Authors: آبی احمد جان
Published: December 2024

ترای­ترایکومونوز بیماری مقاربتی گاو­ها است که بامرگ زودرس جنین، کاهش فیصدی باروری، نازایی مؤقتی یا دایمی و افزایش فاصله بین دو زایمان مشخص­می­شود. بیماری را میکروارگانیزم یک حجره­یی بنام ترای­ترایکوموناز فیتس که مربوط فایلم پارابزالیا است، به‌بار می­آورد. در این اثر مروری عوامل مؤثر در انتشار، جنبه­های اقتصادی و روش­های پیش‌گیری بیماری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بررسی­ها و نتایج این مطالعه نشان می­دهد که ترای­ترایکوموناس فیتس معمولاً در هنگام جفت‌گیری طبیعی از گاو نر مصاب به گاو ماده سالم انتقال می­شود. سن گاو نر و نوع ماده رقیق‌کننده سپرم در تلقیح مصنوعی در انتشار بیماری نقش عمده و اساسی دارند. بیماری موجب خسارات بزرگ اقتصادی در فارم­های بزرگ پرورش گاو و مال‌داری­های سنتی شده و ناهم­گونی در وقت زایمان را سبب می­شود. انجام گسترده‌ی تلقیح مصنوعی به‌طور چشم‌گیری از شیوع بیماری کاسته است و روش مناسبی در پیش‌گیری از بیماری است.
بررسی مقایسوی پروسه‌های تصفیه فزیکی و کیمیاوی روغن خام نباتی
Authors: امین زی محمدطاهر , نظیمی گل نظیر
Published: December 2024

روغن خام نباتی که از طریق فشار میخانیکی یا استخراج با محلل به دست می‌آید، شامل انواع ناخالصی‌های است که به طور طبیعی در دانه‌های روغنی موجود می‌باشند. روغن‌های خام نباتی تقریباً از ۹۸ درصد ترای گلیسراید و سایر مرکبات مانند پروتین‌ها، ویتامین‌ها، اسیدهای شحمی آزاد، صمغ‌ها، رزین‌ها، الدیهاید‌ها، کیتون‌ها، فاسفیت‌ها و غیره به نسبت جزئی تشکیل شده اند. به غیر از روغن‌ زیتون، متباقی روغن‌های خام مانند روغن‌های سویا، جواری، گل آفتاب‌پرست وغیره را نمی‌توان بدون انجام پروسه‌های تصفیه‌سازی مستقیماً مصرف کرد. هدف از تصفیه روغن، به دست آوردن کیفیت بهتر، بی‌بو، رنگ روشن‌تر، پایداری طولانی‌تر و صحی ساختن آن می‌باشد. در این مقاله مروری تصفیه فزیکی و کیمیاوی روغن خام نباتی مورد بحث قرار گرفته و در نتیجه فواید و نواقص هر دو میتود به تفصیل توضیح داده شده است.
مطالعه روش‌های تشخیصی رایج در تعیین بقایای انتی‌بیوتیک در شیر
Authors: سروری نصیراحمد
Published: December 2024

مصرف غیرمجاز انتی‌بیوتیک‌ها در شیر اثرات زیان‌آور بر سلامت انسان داشته و مقاومت میکروبی را ایجاد می‌کند. برعلاوه اکثریت شیر مصرفی از گاوها به دست می‌آید و ممکن بخشی از این تولیدات مربوط به گاوهایی باشد که تحت درمان انتی‌بیوتیک‌ها قرار دارند. هدف این مطالعه، معرفی روش‌های شناسایی انتی‌بیوتیک‌ها در شیر و بررسی عوارض ناشی از شیر آلوده به انتی‌بیوتیک است. روش تحقیق به‌صورت مروری می‌باشد و یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که؛ روش‌های ایمینوکیمیایی، کروماتوگرافی و طیف‌سنجی دقت بالا دارند؛ اما به‌دلیل هزینه بالا و زمان‌بر بودن آن کمتر استفاده می‌شوند و در حال حاضر، روش‌های میکروبی، انزایمی و بیوکیمیایی بیشتر مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند و کیت‌های متعدد بر اساس این روش‌ها توسعه یافته‌اند. همچنین، تکنالوژی‌های بیوسنسور به‌عنوان روش‌های نوین با آینده درخشان مطرح شده‌اند و روش‌های نشانه‌گذاری نیز نقش وقایوی دارد. در اخیر چنین نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود که روش‌های متعدد برای شناسایی انتی‌بیوتیک‌ها در شیر توسعه یافته‌است و هر روش ویژه‌گی‌های خاص خود را دارند.
د لوګر پر اوبیزو زېرمو د اقلیمي بدلون د اغېزو ارزونه: ننګونې او فرصتونه
Authors: شیرزاد محمد داود , سهاک کاوون
Published: December 2024

په دې څیړنه کې د لوګر ولایت اوبیزو زیرمو باندې د اقلیم بدلون اغیزو ته لنډه کتنه شوی او پر اوبو باندې د اقلیمي بدلون اغیزې ارزول شوي دي. د هوا تودوخې درجې، اورښت، لنده بل او اوبو جریان اړوند څو کلن معلومات راټول او تر هر اړخیزې څیړنې لاندې نیول شوي او په یادو پارامترونو باندې د اقلیمي بدلون اغېزې ارزول شوي دي. د څیړنې په ساحه کې چې زیاتره برخه یې د پل عالم او کمه برخه یې د برکي برک ولسوالۍ اړونده ده چې مخکې د پنځو کانالونو(ویالو): کړمتیان، دستګیر، هارون، بخش آباد او نټ په واسطه خړوبیدل، د ځمکې لاندې اوبو د راویستلو په محاسبه هم تمرکز شوی. یاده څیړنه کیفي او کمیتي څیړنه ده چې لومړني او ثانوي معلومات پکې کارول شوي دي. د لومړنیو معلوماتو د چمتو کولو لپاره، د سروې، کتنې او مرکې میتودونه کارول شوي، او د ثانوي معلوماتو د چمتو کولو لپاره، کتابونه، نړیوال مقالې، مستند نړیوال راپورونه، او نړیوال سایټونه کارول شوي.  GISد نقشه کولو او Excel پروګرام د احصایې او ارقامو تحلیل لپاره کارول شوی دی. په دې وروستیو کې، د ارقامو له تحلیل او محاسبې وروسته، معلومه شوه چې یوه 4 انچه څاه په یوه ثانیه کې 1.8 لیټره اوبه، او 5 انچه څاه په یوه ثانیه کې 2.8 لیټره اوبه را باسي. له څیړلو څخه وروسته جوته شوه چې د لوګر ولایت په دې سیمه کې 5610 جریبه ځمکې یو فصل رسیدوپه موخه هر کال 471829.05 متر مکعبه اوبه د 4 او 5 انچو څاګانو په واسطه راویستل کیږي. بايد يادونه وشي چې د کافي او باوري معلوماتو نشتوالى او د معلوماتو په راټولولو کې د سيمه ييزو خلکو نه همکاري د دې څېړنې په ترسره کولو کې له عمده ستونزو څخه وه. د لیکنې په پای کې د اقلیمي بدلون له امله د لوګر اوبیزو زیرمو ته پېښې ستونزې او زیانونه ارزول شوي دي او  د زرغون انقلاب د محقق کولو لپاره د مدیریتي مناسبو فرصتونو څخه د کار اخیستنې وړاندیزونه شوي دي.
د کرنې پر سکتور د قوش تېپې کانال اقتصادي اغیزې
Authors: حسین خیل میرآقا , احمدزی خال محمد
Published: December 2024

افغانستان یو کرنیز هېواد بلل کیږي، که څه هم د هېواد د ۸۰ سلنه وګړو اقتصاد په کرنې پورې تړلی دی؛ خو څو لسیزو ناورینونو او په هېواد کې د وګړو ډیر والی هغه څه دي چې افغانستان يې تر دې دمه په کرنیزو محصولاتو کې له پښو غورځولی او کابو د هر کرنیز محصول لپاره نورو هېوادونو ته اړ دی. اوبه د هېواد له مهمو طبیعی سرچینو څخه ګڼل کیږي او د کرنې او مالدارۍ په پرمختګ کې په مستقیم ډول ځانګړی اهمیت لري. افغانستان د کال ۷۵ ملیارد متره مکعبه اوبه لري، چې ډیره زیاته اندازه یې پرته له ګټې اخیستنې ګاونډیو هېوادونو ته ځي. په خواشینۍ سره باید ووایو چې زموږ د ځمکې د سطحې له ټولو اوبو څخه یوازي د ۲۰ ملیارد متره مکعبه اوبو څخه په هېواد کې ګټه پورته کیږي او پاتي ۳۷ ملیارد متره مکعبه اوبه په وړیا توګه د ګا ونډیو هېوادونو ځمکي خړوبوي. له بده مرغه هېواد د خوړو له پلوه په ځان بسیا نه دی  او اړتیا لري. چې خوراکي مواد له داخلي منابعو څخه چمتو او ترلاسه کړي. خو افغانستان د تولید د وړتیا وړ منابع لکه ځمکه، اوبه او هوا لري. چې د دغه منابعو په ښه مدیریت او کارونې سره هېواد د خوړو له پلوه ځان بسیاینې په لور بیولای شې. ددې لیکنې عمده موخه د قوش تېپې کانال پېژندنه، ځانګړتیاوې او اقتصادي ګټې دي. معلومات له تخنیکي راپورونو او علمي مقالو څخه را ټول شوي دي او د کتابتوني څېړنې له میتود څخه کار  اخیستل شوی دی.