bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[Book review] Catarina Röjder, Hugo Karlsson & Roger Wadström, Ortnamnen i Göteborgs och Bohus län. XIII
Authors: Edlund Lars-Erik
Published: March 2024

Review of: Catarina Röjder, Hugo Karlsson & Roger Wadström, Ortnamnen i Göteborgs och Bohus län. XIII. Ortnamnen i Stångenäs härad. 1. Bebyggelsenamn, Göteborg: Institutet för språk och folkminnen. Dialekt-, ortnamns- och folkminnesarkivet i Göteborg 2021
[Book review] Andreas Schmidt & Daniela Hahn (eds.), Unwanted
Authors: Johansson Karl G.
Published: March 2024

Review of: Andreas Schmidt & Daniela Hahn (eds.), Unwanted. Neglected Approaches, Characters, and Texts in Old Norse-Icelandic Saga Studies, München: Utzverlag 2021
The Control of the Cultural Borders between the Finns and the Skolt Sami
Authors: Nyyssönen Jukka
Published: March 2024

In this article, the control and drawing up of the cultural borders between the Finns and the Skolt Sami are studied. Before the Second World War, as illustrated in the travel book by Sakari Pälsi, the writer as well as the whole state of Finland tried to come to terms with the new “colony” and the new exotic “Other,” the Skolt Sami, within the Finnish boundaries. This led to ambivalent relations with both the new citizens of Finland and with the drawing up and control of borders. This was especially the case in crossing the cultural border, where no respect was shown to the guardians of the border, even though this role was paternalistically awarded to them. By the time of the release of the main work by Karl Nickul, the author himself and the state of Finland had come to terms with their “colonial” past. The “good state” was condemned by Nickul, ambivalence was absent and Nickul produced a true post-colonial piece, where the view emanates from the other side of the border, thus completing his personal quest to restore the Skolt Sami agency in research.
Reconciliation or Power Struggle?
Authors: Larsen Rolf Inge
Published: March 2024

In the inter-war period there was a massive Norwegianization campaign in the northern parts of Norway. This campaign was a result of the ideology of nationalism as well as the fact that Norway recently had received its full independence and regarded a border security policy in the north as necessary. Since Finland had received its independence in 1917, some nationalist organizations in Finland wanted to expand the Finnish territory northwards to the Arctic Ocean. The ethnic aspect of this conflict was that a Finnish speaking minority, the Kvens, had settled in Northern Norway. Norwegian central authorities feared that the Kvens would feel a stronger loyalty towards Finland than Norway.

Religion was a central aspect of this conflict with implications for minority and security policy issues. On one hand the National church was regarded as a nation building tool by the state in the ethnically mixed northern border regions. On the other hand many of the Kvens, as well as the Sami, adhered to the pietistic and puritan Laestadian revival movement which was critical towards the National church. Although the Laestadians were officially members of the National church, the movement had their own assemblies and independent religious structures.

In this article I discuss the National church and the Laestadian movement in the light of nation building and minority policy in the northern borderland of Norway.
Rural Society and Barriers to Well-Being
Authors: Edwards Wayne , Natarajan Tara
Published: March 2024

Service availability, access, and delivery are universal problems every society faces. Invariably, some members of any society are unable to access all of the services they need. This article identifies crucial factors that create service access barriers by using a modified Social Fabric Matrix (SFM) methodology. The components of the matrix go to the core of the question of well-being and are ideally suited to clarifying access rigidities. The primary result of the described research is that, while measures of service access rigidities are broadly consistent with other measures in explaining geographical variation in well-being, access rigidity measures also reveal differences not seen in other analyses.
Private Landowners’ Relation to Land and Forest in Two Estonian Counties
Authors: Jörgensen Hans , Grubbström Ann , Stjernström Olof
Published: March 2024

This comparative study is based on two large surveys of private land and forest owners in two Estonian counties. While more than half of Põlvamaa is covered with forests, Läänemaa has a potential for summer tourism and second homes. We explore different rationales for obtaining landed property and analyse the individual property holders’ relations to—and use of—land and forests. Based on the two interlinked restitution and privatisation processes from 1991 onwards, our surveys reveal two main rationales among the owners: emotional and economic. The owners’ relations to the property are connected with legacies from both the interwar independence and the Soviet period. In addition, different rationalities, ambitions and attitudes are also related to how the property was obtained. In spite of the demand for land, many resituated landowners have chosen to maintain or recreate family property, even if the property was not actively used. In both Põlvamaa and Läänemaa the emotional bonds to land are strong among the owners of restituted or inherited property, while this is a weaker factor among those who have obtained land or forest through privatisation.
The Technology Imperative of the Cree
Authors: Lemelin Raynald Harvey , Beaulieu Michel S.
Published: March 2024

In this article we discuss how the incorporation of selected technologies (i.e., outboard motor, snowmobile) in Northern Ontario profoundly and irrevocably transformed two Cree nations located in the Hudson Bay Lowlands. We demonstrate how this technological integration has provided two remote First Nations in Canada with the ability to adapt to biophysical and socio-cultural changes, thereby sustaining traditional livelihood and providing food security. Interviews conducted in 2006–2010 with the Weenusk First Nation at Peawanuck, and the Washaho First Nation at Fort Severn are used to contextualize the discussion and answer the following research questions: (a) Are a greater or smaller number of people in these two First Nations engaged in subsistence behaviour today than in the past?; (b) Are these harvesters more or less successful?; and (c) Are levels of subsistence consumption different? The findings indicate that while less people are generally participating in traditional subsistence activities, access to traditional foods due to technology remains, for the time being, the same. The sustainability of these activities on the long-term is examined in the conclusion.
The Arctic Scramble Revisited
Authors: Priebe Janina
Published: March 2024

Among the numerous phrases that depict imagined futures in the North, the belligerent rhetoric of an Arctic scramble stands out. The notion of seizing opportunities continues to surface in current debates on resource exploration in the Arctic. This article places the present scramble in Greenland in a longer historical context. It analyses the arguments of a stakeholder group that applied in 1905 to the Danish Home Office for private access to Greenland’s natural resources, and that hoped to introduce trade with the colony’s products on a for-profit basis. The arguments of this initiative offer an insight into how the urgency to act was constructed through the authority of science. This paper suggests that the scramble for the Arctic lent a common framework to otherwise inconsistent narratives. Although the consortium’s attempt to privatize Greenlandic fisheries and other resource industries was halted in 1906, their narratives highlighted perceived mismanagement by the colonial administration and anticipated and helped shape long-term changes in policy.
Ringing in the Ears: Approaches to Imaging and Management of Tinnitus
Authors: Abou Shaar Bader , Qureshy Kaiser , Almalki Youssef , Khan Nazir
Published: March 2024

Tinnitus is a condition in which patients perceive sound without an external stimulus. It can be classified into either pulsatile or nonpulsatile tinnitus. This condition affects around 14% of the global population, and the severity of tinnitus can range from barely noticeable to devastating. In most cases, tinnitus is benign and nonpulsatile in nature. The diagnostic role of imaging is to detect treatable and specific pathology. Therefore, a comprehensive clinical assessment, which includes a meticulous examination for associated symptoms like hearing loss, vertigo, or headaches, along with a thorough physical examination, otoscopy, and audiologic testing, is imperative before considering any imaging studies as the choice of imaging will depend on various factors. Nonpulsatile or continuous tinnitus is most commonly associated with presbycusis but can also be caused by functional injuries due to ototoxic medications or exposure to loud noise and usually requires no imaging evaluation. Unlike nonpulsatile tinnitus, imaging patients with pulsatile tinnitus typically reveals perceptible findings. The cause of pulsatile tinnitus is usually a vascular tumor, vascular malformation, or vascular anomaly. Other causes of tinnitus include idiopathic intracranial hypertension, otosclerosis, Paget’s disease, and Meniere’s disease. One of the main challenges is that the underlying cause of tinnitus is often unknown. Another challenge is that tinnitus can have a significant effect on a person’s quality of life, yet the condition is not life-threatening and there is no cure. We present a clinical review of the most prevalent causes of tinnitus along with an emphasis on the diagnostic imaging workup and management of common presentations.
Pengaruh Mediasi Brand Image pada Brand Ambassador, Event Marketing dan Social Media Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli di Blibli
Authors: Venness Venness , Kembau Agung Stefanus , Felix Antonius
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh Brand ambassador, Event marketing, dan Social media marketing terhadap minat beli di platform Blibli. Di tengah persaingan ketat e-commerce di Indonesia, Blibli menggunakan strategi-strategi tersebut untuk menarik pelanggan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini melibatkan 120 responden yang menjawab kuesioner online. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Brand ambassador, Social media marketing, dan Event marketing tidak selalu menjadi pengaruh langsung terhadap minat beli.Namun, ketiganya dapat memengaruhi citra merek Blibli. Hal ini dapat menjadi faktor tidak langsung yang meningkatkan minat beli.
Arterial hypertension as a risk factor for the development of CKD in children with CAKUT syndrome and its correction
Authors: Karimdzhanov I. A. , Yusupova G. A. , Iskanova G. Kh. , Isrаilova N. A.
Published: March 2024

The review is devoted to the development of end-stage renal failure (ESRD) in children with congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT syndrome. In this regard, measures to slow the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are important. One of the independent risk factors for a decrease in excretory renal function is arterial hypertension (AH), the correction of which is a mandatory component of nephroprotection. CAKUT syndrome is associated with a congenital decrease of the mass of active nephrons, which inevitably leads to hyperfiltration, the main cause of the development of ESRD has a high prevalence in CACUT syndrome and plays a special role in maintaining hyperfiltration. The presence of cysts, nephrosclerosis sites, and endothelial dysfunction contribute to the activation of renin secretion with a further increase in the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Angiotensin II is not only a powerful vasoconstrictor. Its effects on sympathetic stimulation of dense spot, hyperplasia of smooth muscle cells, increased expression of several growth factors, cytokines and chemokines is known. The result of the interaction of this complex is the development of glomerular hypertrophy, tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis. Blood pressure correction should begin with lifestyle modification. It is recommended to start taking antihypertensive drugs in children with blood pressure > 90 percentile. Among the first-line pharmacological drugs for the treatment of hypertension, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) and angiotensin II type I receptor blockers (ARBs) play a major role. Unlike adults, a combination of them is possible.
Hospital complications in patients with acute kidney injury after coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Arutyunyan L. A. , Kremneva L. V. , Gapon L. I. , Shalaev S. V.
Published: March 2024

The aim was to assess the incidence of hospital complications in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Patients and Methods. The study included 77 patients with stable angina who underwent CABG, aged 65 (61-69) years, 77,9 % men. The number of patients with arterial hypertension was 96,1 %, with carbohydrate metabolism disorders 45,5 %, with chronic kidney disease (CKD) 22,1 %, and with myocardial infarction (MI) 57,1 %. CABG on the working heart was performed in 28,6 %, bimammary CABG in 49,4 %. The duration of artificial circulation was 64 (55-82) minutes; the number of shunts implanted was 2,7+0,7 units. CKD was diagnosed when the glomerular filtration rate was less than 60 ml/min. The development of AKI was assessed according to the KDIGO criteria (2012).

Results. CABG related AKI was detected in 10 (13 %) patients, of which grade 1 in 9 (11,7 %), grade 2 in 1 (1,3 %). The indicators associated with AKI after CABG were more severe initial CKD (stages 3b and 4 CKD – 20 % vs 1,5 %, p=0,043), a higher incidence of acute heart failure (in terms of adrenaline requirement – 30 % vs 5,9 %, p=0,043), more occluded coronary arteries (in the groups with and without CABG: one occlusion 70 % and 52,2 %, two occlusions 0 % and 13,4 %, three occlusions 10 % and 0 %, respectively, p=0,028). More severe CKD (stages 3b and 4) statistically significantly increased the relative risk of AKI after CABG by an average of 2,9 times. Among patients with AKI compared to patients without AKI after CABG, there was a higher incidence of cardiac death (20 % vs 0 %, p=0,015), intraoperative MI (60 % vs 8,9 %, p=0,001), acute heart failure (30 % vs 5,9 %, p=0,043).

Conclusion. The incidence of AKI following CABG was 13 %. The development of AKI was associated with more severe initial CKD. Patients with postoperative AKI had a poor hospital prognosis.
Effect of renal replacement therapy on glycaemic variability and indices of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Markova T. N. , Yavorskaya V. O. , Ushakova A. I. , Berdinsky V. A. , Ibragimova T. V. , Kumakhova L. A. , Orlova A. D. , Markov A. D. , Usatiuk S. S.
Published: March 2024

Background. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) on renal replacement therapy (RRT) have high glycaemia variability (GV), the severity of which may depend on the dialysis method.

The aim: To study GV in patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes (on baseline-bolus insulin therapy) receiving RRT with programmed hemodialysis (PHD) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).

Patients and Methods: Twenty-seven patients with terminal chronic renal failure and DM receiving RRT from July 2022 to March 2023 were studied. Patients underwent flash glucose monitoring (FGM) using FreeStyle Librе portable system with further evaluation of GV parameters and indices, median days of measurement – 14.

Results. In the total group, 7 patients (23,3 %) had TIR > 70 %, mean TIR value was 56,3 %±22,0 %, 66,7 % of patients had CV > 36 %, mean CV value was 38,5 %±9,6 %. All indices of GV (MAGE, LBGI, HBGI, M-value, J-index, Conga, LI) exceeded the reference values. When comparing GV indices in patients on PHD and CAPD, it was revealed that LBGI in PHD group was 10,1±5,71 vs CAPD – 5,58±4,22, p=0,025. The critical point of glucose reduction on PHD was the fourth hour from the beginning of the procedure (57.1 % of patients had glycemia < 3.9 mmol/l). Higher median glucose values were found in the first three days of FGM compared to the last three days in both PHD group (p=0.002) and CAPD group (p=0.022).

Conclusions. Patients with diabetes on RRT have high GV, low percentage of achieving TIR due to high risk of hypoglycemic conditions in patients on PHD. The critical point of glycaemia reduction is fourth hour after the start of the PHD session. Patients on CAPD have a lower risk of hypoglycemia. FGM improves glycaemic control.
Condition of the cardiovascular system in Wistar rats with experimental renal dysfunction
Authors: Beresneva O. N. , Parastaeva M. M. , Ivanova G. T. , Ivanova A. N. , Ognev O. G. , Kucher A. G.
Published: March 2024

The aim: to evaluate functional and structural changes in blood vessels and myocardium in Wistar rats at different stages of the formation of experimental kidney dysfunction.

Materials and Methods. Four groups of animals were studied. The first two groups consisted of rats subjected to 5/6 nephrectomy (NE). The period after NE is 2 or 4 months. The third and fourth groups included sham-operated (SO) animals of a similar observation period. After the end of the experiment, blood pressure was measured in rats, the left ventricular mass index (LVMI) was calculated, a biochemical blood test, histological, immunohistochemical and electron microscopic examination of the myocardium were performed, and the contractile activity of the portal vein was recorded for a period of 2 months (in vitro).

Results. 2 months after NE, an increase in blood pressure, LVMI, and a decrease in the autorhythmic contractile activity of the portal vein were detected in rats. At the histological level, thickening of cardiomyocytes and arterial vessel walls and the presence of perivascular fibrosis were noted. After 4 months, in rats with NE, the increase in blood pressure, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and perivascular fibrosis progressed. The thickness of cardiomyocytes was 14.1±3.11 μm, which was significantly greater than in the group with NE for 2 months (12.5±1.5 μm; p=0.008). At this period of observation, electron microscopic examination revealed deintegration of myofibrils, disruption of myofibril stacking and z-disk structure, and changes in the shape of mitochondria. 2 months after NE, an increase in the area of open capillaries was detected in rats (1902.8±202.9 μm²) compared to the corresponding LO animals (730.4±58.2 μm²; p=0.000). As renal dysfunction develops, the capillary area tends to increase (2139.1±396.5 μm²; p =0.120).

Conclusion. In Wistar rats with renal dysfunction, changes were detected not only in the level of blood pressure, but also in the functional activity of the intravenous fluid, as well as in the structural components of the myocardium – cardiomyocytes, stroma and blood vessels. The increase in myocardial mass at the histological level was manifested by a significant increase in the thickness of cardiomyocytes, the volume of connective tissue, and the thickness of the wall of arterial vessels, reaching a maximum value at a longer period after NE.
A experiência do estágio de regência em Biologia sob o olhar de três professores em formação
Authors: Barbieri Laura Echer , Moura Maria Otília Farias Lopes de , Neutzling Alexandre Schneid , Carlan Francele De Abreu
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho relata as experiências de três licenciandos em estágio de regência no Ensino Médio, a partir da análise das convergências e divergências vivenciadas em suas práticas pedagógicas. As atividades ocorreram em uma escola municipal de Pelotas/RS no período de abril a julho de 2022, após o retorno presencial pós-pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia qualitativa, utilizando Diários de Bordo e Observação Participante como ferramentas de coleta de dados. O estudo destaca a autonomia dos estagiários, suas estratégias de ensino e as implicações pedagógicas. Entre os desafios identificados, a indisciplina e a desmotivação dos estudantes, além do tempo limitado de aula, indicaram ser reflexos da atual reforma curricular, sendo pontos de convergência observados pelos três professores em formação. Além disso, a precarização do ensino envolve a redução da carga horária das disciplinas e, consequentemente, dos conteúdos, assim como o tempo de aula, impactando na qualificação do Ensino Médio. Estes aspectos foram observados por dois dos três estagiários. Diante dessa realidade, a escolha foi por vincular os conteúdos de Biologia a tópicos contemporâneos, promovendo o diálogo e a participação dos alunos no processo de aprendizagem, bem como no desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e do protagonismo estudantil.
O uso da simulação no auxílio do ensino de gravitação nas aulas de Física no Ensino Médio
Authors: Silva Lisraelle De Sousa , Silva Lilianne De Sousa
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho consta o relato de uma prática desenvolvida com alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio sobre força peso e gravidade. A pesquisa teve como o objetivo de investigar a aplicação de um objeto digital de aprendizagem -ODA nas aulas de Física. Fez-se o uso de uma simulação com título: “Uma questão de gravidade”. No desenvolvimento do trabalho usou-se métodos quantitativos e qualitativos para aplicação das atividades e análise dos dados coletados. Percebeu-se que a utilização de ODA impactou positivamente a aprendizagem do aluno. Com o crescente avanço tecnológico é de grande importância relacionar o ensino da Física com tecnologia. Propiciando assim um processo de ensino melhor, mais dinâmico e uma aprendizagem efetiva.
Ensino de Botânica interdisciplinar: possibilidades e desafios frente aos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Prestes Rosi Maria , Severo Isabel Wosniak , Moço Maria Cecília Chiara
Published: March 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar as possibilidades e os principais desafios do ensino de Botânica para uma abordagem interdisciplinar nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa foi qualitativa realizada através de uma análise documental das áreas de conhecimento da BNCC. O Método utilizado foi análise de discurso. A análise incluiu um estudo do texto, seleção de unidades temáticas que incluíssem aspectos relacionados aos organismos fotossintetizantes e a construção de um mapa conceitual mostrando as interações possíveis para efetivar a contextualização e a interdisciplinaridade. Notou-se uma grande fragmentação do conteúdo devido à abordagem de conceitos químicos, físicos e biológicos distribuídos em três unidades temáticas no mesmo ano letivo. No entanto, observou-se que dentro de cada ano existem alguns conteúdos relacionados com a Botânica, não só dentro das Ciências da Natureza, mas também em outras áreas, como ciências humanas, matemática e as inguagens e suas Tecnologias. Os resultados mostram diversos assuntos que apresentam diálogo entre a Botânica e outras áreas do conhecimento, indicando a possibilidade de um trabalho com uma abordagem interdisciplinar. No entanto, ainda é um desafio essa construção, pois o documento norteador não deixa claro essas interfaces, o que vai depender das escolhas do professor e do planejamento conjunto entre as áreas.
A importância do estágio supervisionado para uma formação crítica: um relato de experiência em aulas de Biologia
Authors: Constantino Ana Laura Reinaldo , Leite Joici De Carvalho
Published: March 2024

O Estágio Supervisionado para Docência em Biologia é um componente curricular obrigatório para licenciandos de Ciências Biológicas, é o momento quando os(as) alunos(as) têm a chance de conhecer a realidade presente dentro de uma sala de aula e maior aproximação entre teoria e prática, sendo possível refletir e construir-se como futuros profissionais. Sendo assim, o presente artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência da vivência do estágio supervisionado da disciplina Biologia, fazendo apontamentos e pertinentes em relação à formação do “ser professor” e de como atuar na sala de aula, de acordo com a realidade do colégio, escolhendo fazer o emprego de práticas que sejam benéficas para seus(as) alunos(as), para além do currículo. Assim, as vivências do estágio possibilitaram um olhar mais amplo para a formação docente, sendo possível se observar, na prática, a educação como ferramenta política.
Metodologias Ativas na Educação Básica: compreensões de professores de Ciências da Natureza
Authors: Ventura Costa Leoni , Santos Sandra Aparecida dos , Venturi Tiago
Published: March 2024

Os processos de ensino e aprendizagem ainda são realizados de forma predominantemente conservadora e instrucionista. Com o intuito de superar o ensino fragmentado, promover o estímulo à criatividade, a utilização de conhecimentos no e para o cotidiano e à articulação com o contexto e com os conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) aponta as Metodologias Ativas (MA) como forma de promover as mudanças necessárias para o alcance de um ensino e por consequência de um aprendizado interdisciplinar. Ao considerar a inserção da BNCC e de MA como realidade no contexto escolar, o presente estudo objetiva compreender as concepções de docentes da Educação Básica acerca das MA. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, esta pesquisa foi realizada mediante a elaboração de um questionário para produção e coleta de dados. Após a obtenção de respostas dos sujeitos da pesquisa, foi utilizada a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) para análise. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de formação docente para a inserção e utilização das MA, visto a necessidade de compreender as mesmas, não apenas como técnicas de ensino, mas, como uma possibilidade às mudanças mais profundas necessárias aos processos de ensino com vistas à aprendizagem.
Atividades de investigação produzidas por licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Zompero Andréia De Freitas , Silva Ronaldo Adriano Ribeiro da , Rodrigues Isilda Teixeira , Passos Adriana Quimentão
Published: March 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar atividades de investigação produzidas por licenciandos de um curso de Ciências da Natureza quanto à presença de elementos investigativos. A pesquisa é do tipo qualitativa e descritiva. Participaram do estudo oito licenciandos de um curso de Ciências da Natureza de uma universidade federal do estado do Paraná, Brasil. Os licenciandos frequentaram o curso de capacitação relativo ao Ensino por Investigação ministrado por pesquisadores de três universidades públicas e, ao final, produziram atividades investigativas que foram objeto de estudos desta pesquisa. Os critérios estabelecidos para análise das atividades foram a organização de sua estrutura e relação entre os elementos investigativos presentes. Os resultados demonstram que houve maior clareza na organização da estrutura das atividades e elaboração do problema. Os desafios foram quanto a coordenar os elementos investigativos denominados formulação e confronto de hipóteses, obtenção de dados e elaboração de conclusão.
Química no Brasil setecentista: o livro "Elementos de Chimica" (1788-1790) de Vicente Coelho de Seabra Silva Telles
Authors: Custódio Renato Da Silva , Custódio Otávio Da Silva
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a estrutura e organizar em seções os conhecimentos e conteúdos de Química presentes na obra “Elementos de Chimica”, elaborado por Vicente Coelho de Seabra Silva Telles entre 1789 e 1790. Período que representa condicionantes da Reforma dos Estudos Superiores Portugueses, principalmente no contexto da Universidade de Coimbra, quando teve início a inserção de saberes de base científica, por meio de disciplinas acadêmicas como Biologia, Física e Química. O livro analisado, produzido nesse cenário, carrega caraterísticas de tais mudanças. Neste sentido, buscou-se estabelecer relações entre o ensino dos primórdios da Química e as funções que tal livro didático pode oferecer. Para isso, a pesquisa teve como referencial teórico-metodológico o uso de quatro funções: referencial, instrumental, ideológica-cultural e documental; extraídas dos trabalhos de Allain Choppin. Assim, por meio de tais funções, foi possível construir relações entre os conhecimentos, os conteúdos e a estrutura do livro. Ficou estabelecido a presença de condicionantes provenientes da compilação de obras modernas científicas à época. Destacam-se as funções referencial e instrumental, as quais, desde a seção de Dedicatória da obra, apresentam intenções que indicam o uso do livro “Elementos de Chimica” como referência para a construção curricular e de programas de ensino.
A sustentabilidade no Curso de Ensino Médio Integrado, técnico em Química, do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina
Authors: Netto Daiane , Luna Tarusa , Sentinelo Jaqueline Tondato
Published: March 2024

A relação recente entre ser humano-sociedade-natureza é caracterizada pelo uso excessivo dos recursos naturais. A pedagogia e o currículo podem ser estratégicos para tornar o desenvolvimento mais sustentável. Assim, o curso Técnico Integrado de Química, associado a temas transversais, é essencial para a compreensão dos processos químicos no ambiente e das consequências da ação humana na natureza. Este trabalho objetivou analisar o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso Técnico Integrado em Química do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis (IFSC), em relação à sustentabilidade. Utilizou-se a Pesquisa Documental (FONSECA, 2002) e a Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977). Devido à pandemia da Covid-19, não foi possível a realização de entrevistas. A hipótese é que o curso apresenta a sustentabilidade de forma superficial e associada à ideia de causar menos impacto na sociedade de consumo, não alinhado à perspectiva de sustentabilidade considerada pelas autoras, que envolve a preservação da biodiversidade. Embora o termo “sustentabilidade” não tenha sido mencionado no PPC (Projeto Pedagógico do Curso), os demais resultados mostram que ela está presente no currículo do curso. Reforça-se a importância de dedicar esforços à Educação Continuada para formar o corpo docente em questões ambientais, uma vez que esse profissional é importante ator de mudança
Convergências e divergências entre o ensino de Matemática na Licenciatura em Pedagogia e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Matos Diego De Vargas , Lara Isabel Cristina Machado de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta dados parciais de uma dissertação de mestrado sobre formação do professor que ensina Matemática nos anos iniciais. Delimita-se ao objetivo específico de analisar convergências e divergências entre conhecimentos matemáticos adquiridos em cursos de Licenciatura em Pedagogia e aqueles desenvolvidos na prática por professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Metodologicamente, realiza uma Análise Textual Discursiva de respostas dadas a um questionário respondido por dez professoras dos anos iniciais que lecionam em escolas públicas de Porto Alegre, RS. Partindo de três categorias a priori sobre  conhecimentos docentes, sejam elas: conhecimento do conteúdo; conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo; e, conhecimento curricular, emergiram 14 subcategorias sobre os conhecimentos matemáticos adquiridos em cursos de Pedagogia e aqueles desenvolvidos na prática pelas professoras dos anos iniciais participantes. A análise evidencia que professores dos anos iniciais desenvolvem em sua prática mais conhecimentos de conteúdo relacionados à Matemática do que adquirem em sua formação inicial. Ainda, modificam, durante o ensino de Matemática nos anos iniciais, conhecimentos pedagógicos e conhecimentos curriculares adquiridos nos cursos de Licenciatura em Pedagogia.
FATORES MOTIVACIONAIS E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE DEFICIENTES PRATICANTES DE CORRIDA DE RUA
Authors: Fonseca Alenice Aliane , Rocha Maria Clara Brant , Brant João Gustavo Rocha , Andrade Luiza Drumond Borges de , Freitas Ariade Gomes , Meneses Hérica Francine Pinto , Rocha Josiane Santos Brant
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é identificar os fatores motivacionais de adesão às competições de corrida de rua (CR) e sua influência na qualidade de vida (QV) de pessoas com deficiência. Trata-se de estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa e transversal, realizado com deficientes participantes de CR da cidade de Montes Claros/Minas Gerais. As características motivacionais foram avaliadas através do Sport Motivation Scale na versão portuguesa (SMS-BR), e a QV avaliada através da Abbreviated Version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life – WHOQOL-bref. A motivação intrínseca (MI) é maior significativamente do que a motivação extrínseca (ME) (p=0,000), sendo a motivação para experiências empolgantes maior que todas as MI e ME. Observou-se que a dimensão regulação externa da ME apresentou uma correlação negativa com o domínio físico de QV (r= -0,42; p=0,017). Houve também uma correlação moderada entre a MI para conhecer a modalidade e a qualidade nas relações sociais (r= 0,45; p=0,027). Atletas deficientes são motivados intrinsecamente para a prática da CR, sobretudo, acerca da motivação para experiências empolgantes. Além disso, os deficientes relatam satisfação com a QV, com ênfase aos domínios psicológicos e físicos, onde o seu bem-estar físico se sobressai as recompensas e prêmios das competições, sendo a CR uma modalidade atrativa para os deficientes e que possibilita interações sociais.
The results of the use of males of a new breed type of silver-black foxes «Savvatievsky» in the «Vyatka» fur farm
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Larina Elena E. , Shumilina Natalia N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the use of males of the new breed type «Savvatievsky» on the females of the Vyatka fur farm. The influence of the type and frequency of insemination of Vyatka females by «Savvatiev» and Vyatka males on reproduction indicators was studied. The influence of the date of insemination on fertility, business output, % of nesting, the number of unfavorably foaled females, % of the young when inseminated by males of different breed types was determined. A comparative analysis of the indicators of Vyatka females when covered with different breed types of males was carried out. It was revealed that Vyatka females inseminated by one male twice with the use of both «Savvatievsky» and Vyatka males have the best reproduction results. The best indicators are females inseminated in the period 21 – 1. by «Savvatievsky» males and 1 – 10. by the Vyatka fur farm. The conducted studies have shown that "Savvati" males, when covering Vyatka females in 2014, have the best reproduction results, fertility is 2 heads higher, and business output is 2,52 heads higher than in females of sperm-inseminated males of the Vyatka type of foxes, the difference is statistically significant.
Incidence of recurrent intervertebral disc herniation’s and the “domino effect” after hemilaminectomy and mini‑hemilaminectomy in the thoracolumbar region in dogs
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Muracheva Olga V. , Kozlov Nikolay A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Battaray Bishal ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Starynina Victoria S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The work was carried out to establish the frequency of recurrences of intervertebral disc herniation’s in dogs at the site of spinal cord decompression using hemilaminectomy and mini-hemilaminectomy and to assess the risk of a «domino effect» in adjacent spaces of the thoracolumbar spine. The studies were carried out in 2021–2023. on the basis of the Department of Veterinary Surgery of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education MGAVMiB – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin over 170 clinically ill dogs diagnosed with intervertebral disc herniation of the first type according to Hansen (extrusion). The animals were divided into 1 groups: in the first group (n=85) surgical treatment was performed using the hemilaminectomy method, in the second group (n=2) – using the mini-hemilaminectomy method. As a result of the research, it was found that the frequency of recurrence of intervertebral disc herniation’s at the site of spinal cord decompression after hemilaminectomy is 85 %, after mini-hemilaminectomy – 2,4 % (the difference is not statistically significant, p=1,2). The risk of a «domino effect» in the spaces adjacent to the site of spinal cord decompression after hemilaminectomy was 0,56 %; after mini-hemilaminectomy, no manifestations of the “domino effect” were recorded (the difference is statistically significant, p=4,7).
Chicken Orthoreovirus: past, present and future
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kleshchunova Anna A. , Ryazanov Igor G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Nikonov Ilya N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

Avian reoviruses (ARV) are viruses of the family Reoviridae, genus Orthoreovirus. The pathogen has a varying degree of pathogenicity, which can range from highly infectious strains with tropism affecting many tissues and organs to strains that don’t cause clinical manifestations. The virus can be transmitted both vertically and through sick birds and their excreta. Specific symptoms associated with avian reoviruses include viral arthritis/tenosynovitis and viral enteritis. Each disease manifestation has a marked impact on the economic stability of the poultry industry. RIF, RN, ELISA, PCR and others are used for laboratory diagnosis. Viral disease is easier to prevent than to apply any treatment. Therefore, specific prophylaxis – vaccination (of both young and adult poultry is widely used in the world).
Saranda - Qyteti i Munguar
Authors:   POLIS University, Aliaj Besnik , Shutina Dritan ,   Co-PLAN Institute for Habitat Development, Dhamo Sotir ,   Polis University
Published: March 2024

Saranda e munguar është testamenti i gjurmëve të ngjizura nga ngjarjet dhe arsyet kryesore që i dhanë fillim ekzistencës, vazhdimësisë dhe transformimit të qytetit. Ky sekret i shpirtit të qytetit, thesar ende i fshehur, nuk serviret thjesht si nostalgji, por si energji pozitive transformuese dhe si instrument dizajni nga ku mund të marrin jetë vepra të reja drejt një qyteti më të dëshiruar. Qyteti i munguar është rilexim i historisë së qytetit dhe vendmbajtësit të tij gjeografik, me ndjeshmërinë bashkëkohore për të rikuperuar urbanen dhe natyrën në një kohë kur duket se qytetet tona kanë humbur orientimin; është një sinjal për të kuptuar se si fusha e kërkimeve me fokus historinë e qytetit mund të bëhet aktive dhe pjesëmarrëse për të ndërtuar vlera të së ardhmes; përpjekje për të kuptuar se si zgjidhje në të kaluarën mund të ndikojnë të tashmen dhe të ardhmen. Diferenca midis qytetit real e të përditshëm dhe atij imagjinar, apo midis gjendjes si jemi dhe si duam të jemi, krijon qytetin e munguar. Kjo është hapësira e kërkimit të cilën përpiqemi të eksplorojmë e të risjellim në serinë e qyteteve të munguara. Saranda, si vazhdim i kësaj serie, është rasti i dytë që trajtojmë në këndvështrimin e marrëdhënieve që krijon qyteti me projektet dhe vizionet e hartuara për të, me energjitë mendore, intelektuale, trashëgiminë e tyre, si edhe ndikimin që ato kanë në të ardhmen e qytetit.
Projektimi Antisizmik për Arkitektët
Authors:   Wellington School of Architecture, Charleson Andrew
Published: March 2024

Seismic Design for Architects shows how structural requirements for seismic resistance can become an integral part of the design process. Structural integrity does not have to be at the expense of innovative, high standard design in seismically active zones. * By emphasizing design and discussing key concepts with accompanying visual material, architects are given the background knowledge and practical tools needed to deal with aspects of seismic design at all stages of the design process * Seismic codes from several continents are drawn upon to give a global context of seismic design * Extensively illustrated with diagrams and photographs * A non-mathematical approach focuses upon the principles and practice of seismic resistant design to enable readers to grasp the concepts and then readily apply them to their building designs Seismic Design for Architects is a comprehensive, practical reference work and text book for students of architecture, building science, architectural and civil engineering, and professional architects and structural engineers.
Water Service Delivery Issues and Challenges for the Urban Poor Zones in South Western Uganda
Authors: Muhamya Horace , Ocan Johnson , Adyanga Akena Francis
Published: March 2024

The article aims to examine the issues and challenges associated with providing water services to urban impoverished areas in South Western Uganda. The research methodology employed in this study involved conducting a comprehensive desktop study and literature review, systematically searching, and selecting peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and conference proceedings within a specified scope, using carefully chosen keywords and search criteria. After collating and evaluating the selected literature, a thorough synthesis was done to identify existing knowledge gaps and provide insights into the research questions under investigation. The main findings of the results highlight the need for integrated service models to expand water service delivery for the urban poor zones in southwestern Uganda. The study concludes that the problems addressed in this research and the suggestions presented provide the basis for improving water services to urban impoverished areas in South Western Uganda. This research will broaden service models for urban areas while also creating service models for locations with features of impoverished conditions. It is crucial to remember that households in urban cells were more likely to use improved water sources (including piped water on-premises), make regular payments for water, rely on shared sanitation facilities, and use manual sludge emptying services
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Motivasi Kewirausahaan Bioskop 3D Di Desa Pager Kecamatan Bungkal Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Yuwono Amrih , Subagyo Anton , Fauzi Ferry , Heriana Tutik , Setyaningrum Diyah , Mufidah Alfy Rizki
Published: March 2024

Desa Pager Kecamatan Bungkal Kabupaten Ponorogo sebagai Mitra pengabdian memiliki potensi wisata alam, diantaranya adalah Taman Wisata Sendang Bulus, dan keberadaannya merupakan desa binaan Kemenparekraf RI. BUMDes selaku pengelola Taman Wisata Sendang Bulus setelah  melakukan pembenahan kolam, paseban, Mushola, kamar Mandi dan toilet dan yang terbaru telah dibuka  wahana "kolam renang anak" di lokasi wisata Sendang Bulus. Permasalahan mitra  adalah pengembangan wahana yang seperti apakah yang bisa menambah kunjungan wisatawan, sekaligus memberi manfaat ekonomis dan sosial bagi lingkungan. Masih belum ada kesepahaman antara pemangku kepentingan tentang wahana baru yang menarik dengan biaya terjangkau, mempunyai nilai ekonomis dan mempunyai potensi pasar. Metode pendekatan pengabdian yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi, penyuluhan, diskusi dan simulasi melalui peragaan kegiatan. Hasil pelaksanaan dan capaian kegiatan adalah 1) Terwujudnya  penyuluhan dan simulasi dengan peragaan  Bioskop 3D  2) Terwujudnya rekomendasi kepada pemangku kepentingan setempat (Kepala Desa, BUMDes dan Pokdarwis, SDN Pager, karang taruna) tentang wahana Bioskop 3 Dimensi dengan naskah PPT Studi Kelayakan Usaha.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran : IKM di SDIP YLPI
Authors: Rezeki Sri , Amelia Sindi , Hajar Ibnu
Published: March 2024

Penyempurnaan kurikulum berdampak kepada perubahan perangkat pembelajaran sebagai bagian integral dari standar proses pembelajaran. Transformasi ini menimbulkan sejumlah tuntutan bagi para pendidik, termasuk guru-guru di SDIP YLPI. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendampingan intensif kepada para guru agar dapat merancang perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan komponen yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah, sehingga dapat efektif diterapkan di kelas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan intensif kepada guru kelas di SDIP YLPI dalam proses penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan Kurikulum Merdeka, baik dari segi komponen maupun kontennya. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) yang diawali dengan penyampaian materi tentang komponen ATP dan Modul Ajar, pendampingan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran, serta simulasi perangkat pembelajaran tersebut untuk digunakan di kelas. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menghasilkan sebuah perangkat pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka untuk kelas tinggi yang disusun secara bersama-sama oleh para guru kelas di SDIP YLPI dan telah disimulasikan penggunaannya. Untuk meningkatkan jumlah perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan ini, disarankan untuk melibatkan lebih banyak tim pada saat pendampingan.
Sosialisasi Merek bagi Pelaku Industri Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) di Negeri Kedah Malaysia sebagai Solusi dan Proyeksi terhadap Upaya Pemberian Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum
Authors: Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi , Mokthsim Noranida , Hardiago David
Published: March 2024

Penjabaran dan sosialisasi atas mekanisme pendaftaran merek UMKM di Malaysia sebagai suatu kebutuhan tidak saja dilatarbelakangi atas masalah dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Malaysia untuk menghadapi tantangan baru yang timbul dari globalisasi, melainkan ditujukan pula untuk menarik jumlah pelaku Industri agar berkeinginan melakukan pendaftaran atas merek yang secara signifikan akan berdampak pada pemasukan negara atas biaya pendaftaran merek yang dilakukan disatu sisi, dan di sisi lainnya agar memberikan dampak positif kepada para pelaku industri UMKM dalam hal perlindungan dan pemberian kepastian hukum. Mengingat, dalam mekanisme pendaftaran merek dengan merujuk pada Pasal 18 ayat (1) Trademark ACT 2019 atau UU Merek Malaysia, memberi klasifikasi pendaftaran merek dengan total 45 pembagian kelas yang penting untuk dijabarkan termasuk yang terkait dengan mekanisme perlindungan hukum apa yang disajikan oleh Trademark ACT 2019 terhadap pelaku industri UMKM yang mendaftarkan merek miliknya.
Hygiene Criminil & Politic Criminil: Upaya Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Melalui Mekanisme Soft Approach di Negeri Kedah Malaysia
Authors: Hardiago David , Mokthsim Noranida , Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi
Published: March 2024

Kejahatan terkait penyalahgunaan narkotika yang terjadi di Malaysia menduduki tren peningkatan tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan kejahatan-kejahatan lainnya yang terjadi, yang pada gilirannya berdampak pada terjadinya permasalahan overcrowding di penjara Malaysia, di mana 56% dari total overcrowding tersebut disumbangkan dari kejahatan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika. Tentunya, angka overcrowding penjara di Malaysia tersebut turut memasukan jumlah penyalahguna narkotika yang terjadi di Negeri Kedah, mengingat data yang dimaksud merupakan akumulasi dalam skala nasional. Terlebih lagi, berdasarkan data statistik kejahatan narkotika yang terjadi di Malaysia antara tahun 2016 - 2020, daerah dengan tingkat penyalahguna narkotika tertinggi didominasi oleh Negeri Kedah dengan total 15.097 penyalahguna. Dengan tingkat penyalahguna narkotika di Negeri Kedah yang tinggi tersebut, tentunya membutuhkan strategi yang ditujukan sebagai upaya untuk pemberantasan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dimaksud.