bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An integrative review on the analysis of pesticide multiresidues in sweet pepper samples using the QuEChERS method and chromatographic techniques
Authors: Wisniewski Fabiane , Martins Elisandra
Published: June 2022

Since foods are complex matrices that contain pesticides of different classes, multiresidue sample preparation methods such as QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, Safe) are used and modified to obtain more accurate and sensitive results. This work was developed through an integrative review in the journal databases Capes, Science Direct, Scielo, and Scientia Chromatographic, from 2011 to 2021, to answer the following question: “What is the most efficient and advantageous sample preparation method for the determination of multiresidue pesticides of interest in sweet pepper samples, when chromatographic techniques are used for detection?” The sweet pepper was chosen because the Pesticide Residue Analysis in Food Program (PARA) suggests that it is the sample with the highest percentage of irregularities related to active ingredients not allowed or above the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL). A total of 391 articles were found, 11 of which met the inclusion criteria established. Several analyses were studied. The organophosphates were the most studied class of pesticide, with seven articles. In addition, there was a predominance of nonpolar analytes (log Kow > 1). The use of different extracting solvents, such as methanol, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, and acetone, was observed, with acetonitrile presenting the best analytical parameters in most cases. The use of different sorbents such as secondary and primary secondary amine (PSA), ocatadecyllane (C18), graphite carbon (GCB), and carbon black was noted, as well. The authors highlight the difficulties in the analysis when the matrix effect is significant (except for fensulfothion, tensulfothion, flonicamid, and its metabolite TFNA-AM) and the degradation of analytes through the analysis process (flonicamid, captan, folpet, thiophanate methyl and benomyl). Finally, the statistical test Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to identify if there was a significant difference between the different methods used for the same analysis or when the same method used for the different analytes.
Consideraciones sobre la vulnerabilidad del patrimonio arquitectónico. Estudio de caso: la iglesia de El Sagrario, Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Zamora Cedeño Gema Mariela , Aguirre Ullauri María del Cisne
Published: June 2022

El patrimonio inmueble evidencia los procesos y la evolución del ser humano en el tiempo. Permite contar perpetuamente la historia y las transformaciones sin necesidad de palabras. ¿Qué pasaría si la cronología tangible y material de una civilización se perdiera en segundos? En ello y otros cuestionamientos se sustenta la necesidad y obligación de estudiar el patrimonio arquitectónico como un elemento vulnerable ante la actividad sísmica, con énfasis en aquel cuya técnica constructiva y ancestral no garantiza su adaptación dinámica. El estudio bibliográfico expone ampliamente los daños ocasionados en el patrimonio de tierra después de un terremoto. Sobre esto se sustentan puntuales consideraciones para mitigar y evitar la pérdida de un hito arquitectónico en Cuenca (Ecuador), como es la iglesia de El Sagrario o Catedral Vieja. La configuración arquitectónica, las cubiertas sin cerchas ni refuerzos y el desfavorable comportamiento sísmico de la construcción de tierra son los puntos críticos que se han de tomar en cuenta. ____ Architectural heritage shows the processes and evolution of the human being in time. It allows the perpetual telling of history and transformations without the need for words. What would happen if the tangible and material chronology of a civilization were lost in seconds? This and other questions support the need and obligation to study architectural heritage as an element vulnerable to seismic activity, with emphasis on that whose constructive and ancestral technique does not guarantee its dynamic adaptation. The bibliographic study extensively demonstrates the damage caused to earthen architectural heritage after an earthquake. This is the basis for specific considerations to mitigate and avoid the loss of an architectural landmark in Cuenca (Ecuador), such as the Church of El Sagrario or Catedral Vieja (Old Cathedral, in English). The architectural configuration, the roofs without trusses or reinforcements, and the unfavorable seismic behavior of the earthen structure are the critical points to be taken into account.
THE IMPACT OF ENVİRONMENTAL IDENTITY AND MORAL LİCENSİNG ON SUSTAINABLE PRO-TOURİSM BEHAVİORS
Authors: KARACA Şükran
Published: June 2022

Tourism has negative and increasing effects on the environment. In order to reduce and limit these environmental impacts, there is a need for a responsibility that concerns tourists. The urgency and seriousness of environmental problems require an understanding of the importance of pro-environmental behavior. When it comes to pro-environmental behavior, it is generally understood to reduce the negative environmental effects caused by individual behaviors. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the effects of environmental identity and moral licensing on pro-sustainable tourism behaviors. Within the scope of the study, data were obtained from 330 people with the online survey technique. In the analysis of the data, confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were performed within the scope of structural equation modeling. As a result of the analyzes, it was concluded that environmental identity and moral licensing have a positive effect on pro-sustainable tourism behaviors. In line with the results obtained, various suggestions have been made to increase pro-sustainable tourism behaviors and reduce the impact of moral licensing.
Investigation of The Dynamic Relationship Between Health Expenditures and Corruption in Turkey through The ARDL Approach
Authors: ALBAYRAK Muzaffer
Published: June 2022

Sağlık, insanlığın en önemli değerlerinden biridir. Aynı zamanda ekonomik kalkınma ve refah için bir ön koşuldur. Sağlık sektörü, karmaşık yapısı nedeniyle küresel düzeyde yolsuzluğun en yaygın olduğu alanlardan biridir. Araştırmalar yolsuzluğun sağlık harcamalarına ve hizmetlerine zarar verdiğini gösteriyor. Bu çalışmada, 1984'ten 2019'a kadar Dünya Bankası, PRS/ICRG ve IMF'den alınan verileri analiz etmek için otoregresif dağıtılmış gecikme (ARDL) ve dinamik hata düzeltme modeli (ECM) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, yolsuzluğun Türkiye'de uzun ve kısa dönemde sağlık harcamalarını ve hizmetlerini olumsuz etkilediğini göstermektedir. Uzun dönemde reel GSYİH büyümesi ile sağlık harcamaları arasında negatif bir ilişki vardır. Ayrıca, kısa vadede CO2 emisyonları ile sağlık harcamaları arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda enflasyon ile sağlık harcamaları arasında kısa dönemde gecikmeli bir değerle negatif bir ilişki olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Türkiye'de sağlık hizmetlerinin ve harcamalarının kalitesinin artırılması için etkin sağlık politikaları uygulanmalı ve yolsuzlukla mücadeleye önem verilmelidir.
»Mama, lass mich aussteigen, bitte mach auf!«
Authors: Călărășanu Cristina
Published: June 2022

Der Artikel beschreibt die Entstehung der psychoanalytischen Familientherapie in Rumänien und ihre Entwicklung in der Tradition der französisch-argentinischen Theorie des Vínculo. Auch wenn der schwierige Weg zu professioneller Affiliation und Anerkennung noch nicht beendet ist, hat das Vorhandensein eines psychoanalytischen Rahmens für die Familientherapie Möglichkeiten erschlossen, auf den Unterstützungsbedarf zu reagieren. Diese Entwicklung ist von der turbulenten Entwicklung der Psychoanalyse in Rumänien nicht zu trennen, die durch die langen Jahre der kommunistischen Herrschaft, in denen sie verboten war, unterbrochen wurde. Danach begann der schwierige Prozess eines Neubeginns mitsamt Konflikten, Spaltungen und narzisstischen Kränkungen. Ein Fallbeispiel illustriert das Vínculo-Modell in der psychoanalytischen Familientherapie und zeigt insbesondere, was geschieht, wenn grundlegende unbewusste Bündnisse zerbrechen und der Vínculo auf Hass, Gewalt und Tod beruht.
Volcanic event management in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
Authors: Bernard Benjamin , Ramón Patricio , García Leonardo , Hernandez Stephen , Vasconez Francisco J. , Viracucha Guillermo , Hidalgo Silvana
Published: June 2022

The volcanoes of Galápagos, Ecuador, are among the most active in the world, with an average of five eruptions per decade. Monitoring and communication of their activity are essential for timely management of events. In this context, the Instituto Geofísico de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional carries out constant surveillance of Galápagos volcanoes using geophysical monitoring, remote sensing, and field campaigns with the support of the Dirección del Parque Nacional Galápagos. Collaborations with national emergency agencies and international scientists have been key to ensuring the protection of the population, economic activities, and endemic fauna of Galápagos. Since 2010, there have been numerous changes in the way volcanic unrest and eruptions are detected and communicated to decision-makers and the general public. This paper summarizes six eruptions and one period of unrest from different Galápagos volcanoes that occurred in the last decade to illustrate and discuss the evolution of surveillance and hazard communication.
Analisis Alat Kohesi Gramatikal dan Alat Kohesi Leksikal dalam Teks Cerita Pendek Siswa
Authors: Rohiyana Alma Patriani
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the use of the types of grammatical cohesion tools and lexical cohesion tools in the short story texts of Bogor City Senior High School students, and to determine the most dominant use of cohesion tools. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data source of this research is the short story text of the students of class XI SMA Negeri 4 Bogor. The data collection technique used was literature study. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation. The tools of grammatical cohesion that are the focus are references and conjunctions. The tools of lexical cohesion that are the focus are repetition, synonym, antonym, hyponym, collocation, and equivalence. From the results of the analysis found the use of the grammatical cohesion tool for 78 data. Total reference use was 32 findings (41%) and conjunction 46 findings (59%). Furthermore, the use of lexical cohesion tools totaling 140 data. The use of repetitions of 36 findings (26%), synonym 14 findings (10%), antonym 24 findings (17%), hyponym 10 findings (7%), collocation of 24 findings (17%), and equivalence of 32 findings (23%) . It can be concluded that in 25 short stories students found the use of grammatical and lexical cohesion tools, namely, 78 grammatical cohesion tools and 140 lexical cohesion tool data. The most dominant use of grammatical cohesion tools is the use of conjunctions with the findings of 46 quotations (59%) and the most dominant use of lexical cohesion tools, namely the use of repetitions as much as 36 (26%).

 

Keywords: Grammatical Cohesion Tool, Lexical cohesion tool, Short story.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Novel Cinta Dalam Diam Karya Shineeminka
Authors: Kusnawan Endang , Masrin Masrin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the linguistic phenomena in the form of code switching and code mixing including the causal factors and functions attached to conversational events in the novel Cinta dalam Diam  by Shineeminka. The data analyzed include: 1) Forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code switching in Shineeminka's novel Cinta Dalam Diam. 2) Forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code-mixing in Shineeminka's novel Cinta dalam Diam. The research method used to analyze this novel is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by reading, listening, taking notes and library techniques. The results of the analysis can be concluded as follows: 1) There are forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code switching in the novel Cinta dalam Diam by Shineeminka 2) There are forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code mixing in the novel Cinta dalam Diam by Shineeminka. This research is useful to improve the quality of Indonesian language learning, especially about language.

 

Keywords: Code Switching, Code Mixing, Novel “Cinta dalam Diam”
PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE TOKOPEDIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI WARGA IBU-IBU PKK
Authors: Hermawati Mercy , Sholihaningtias Dian Nur
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak pada perekonomian Indonesia. Adanya pembatasan aktifitas menimbulkan dampak pada terjadinya PHK serta sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, sehingga para warga ibu-ibu rumah tangga juga perlu berinisiatif mencari pemasukan tambahan guna menunjang ekonomi keluarga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada warga ibu-ibu pkk lubang buaya guna membantu meningkatkan ekonomi warga mendapatkan penghasilkan tambahan dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce tokopedia sebagai media pemasaran dan penjualan produk yang dimiliki. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penggunaan platform e-commerce tokopedia merupakan pemanfaatan media teknologi internet untuk menjangkau pasar lebih luas sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi warga ibu-ibu PKK Lubang Buaya.
The Role of Informal and Formal Mechanisms in Transitional Justice Related to the 1965-1966 Incident in Indonesia: The Case of Palu
Authors:   Satya Wacana Christian University, Indonesia, Supratikno Agus
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the role of the informal mechanism introduced by the solidarity for victims of human rights violations of Central Sulawesi and the formal mechanism of the Palu Regional Government, which succeeded in realising restorative justice related to the 1965-1966 incident in Palu through truth-seeking, grassroots reconciliation, apology, and victims' reparations. How did this local initiative succeed amid the stagnation of the national initiative? This research applied a qualitative method. This study found the critical elements of the local initiatives' success in Palu: First, the use of the informal and formal transitional justice mechanisms. Although informal mechanisms could play a significant role in actualising restorative justice in Palu, the role of formal mechanisms remained irreplaceable because particular aspects could not be done through informal mechanisms, such as victim reparations. Collaborating between the two mechanisms made the local initiatives more effective and broader impact. Another essential element behind the realisation of restorative justice in Palu is the role of political actors, namely Rusdy Mastura, Palu' mayor (2010-2015) and Nurlaela Lamasitudju (General Secretary of SKP-HAM). The strong political will of the Palu Mayor was depicted through an apology and reparations program for the 1965-1966 victims, and the lobbies that have been carried out by the general secretary of SKP-HAM have an essential role in realising restorative justice related to the 1965-1966 incident in Palu.
Confidence Issues on using Maternity Waiting Home Service: A Case in Wonogiri
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Pujihartati Sri Hilmi
Published: June 2022

Maternity waiting home is a program designed to decrease maternal mortality. This program is implemented in several Indonesian districts, including the Wonogiri regency. It is not unusual for its execution to encounter barriers posed by diverse parties. This study employs a qualitative, descriptive approach to describe the maternity waiting home service. This study aims to understand why there are trust issues in the maternity waiting home service. Focus group discussions (FGD) and interviews were done to acquire samples of data from diverse stakeholders. In actuality, the maternity waiting home service in wonogiri regency has hurdles, most notably the lack of user confidence. Numerous pregnant ladies are hesitant to utilize the maternity waiting home service for a variety of reasons. There is mistrust in the service for a variety of reasons. This study indicates that maternity waiting home service stakeholders in wonogiri regency should address and resolve this critical issue by strengthening maternity waiting home service awareness campaigns.
Shared Book Reading for Spanish-Speaking Emergent Bilinguals: A Review of Experimental Studies
Authors: Pico Danielle L. , Woods Christine
Published: June 2022

It is expected that all students in the United States learn to read English well. This task is more complex for emergent bilinguals (EBs), the majority of whom speak Spanish, who are simultaneously developing their English language proficiency. Although several syntheses have documented the positive effects of shared book reading (SBR) in school settings on students’ language growth, the majority of these have either not included EBs or addressed their participants’ language learner status. In this review, we sought to identify all peer-reviewed experimental study reports examining the effects of SBR on language-related outcomes for Spanish-speaking EBs. We identified 17 relevant studies, 11 of which we determined met What Works Clearinghouse™ (WWC) quality standards with or without reservations. Of these, 10 also demonstrated statistically significant effects on at least one language-related outcome. Included studies primarily examined vocabulary outcomes, with mostly medium to large effect sizes found on researcher-designed (RD) measures. We reported on components found across different SBR interventions, and made recommendations for practice and future research.
Design of Green Infrastructure: A Case Study of RGUKT Srikakulam
Authors: Jeevan Madapala  , Jahnavi Puppala
Published: June 2022

Rainwater harvesting is a promising solution to ensure a year-round water supply, meet agricultural demands and maintain ecological flows in the water system. It is also a viable option to reclaim declining water bodies and offer a sustainable source of water. In correspondence, the study attempts to explore the feasibility of rainwater harvesting through green infrastructure for urban catchments, with an example of the RGUKT Srikakulam university campus in Etcherla. The study attempts to analyze the campus as a catchment for Rainwater harvesting and design green infrastructure solutions in accordance with the site conditions. The study uses the SCS-CN methodology to compute the runoff of the catchment by developing excel spreadsheets, using the rainfall over a 10-year period. The solutions of green infrastructure explore options such as Bio-swales, rain gardens, infiltration strips, permeable pavements, retention basins, detention basins, etc. The purpose of the study is to analyze the feasibility of achieving zero runoff for the entirety of the RGUKT Srikakulam campus for a maximum of 10-year rainfall. The study also attempts to explain the secondary benefits of green infrastructure development. This study aimed to develop simple models to replicate such work for complex and modified urban and semi-urban settings (catchments). When put into practice, these techniques were developed to ensure easy design, construction, and development of green infrastructure solutions with suitability to suit specific requirements of distinctive urban centers. When developed on a full scale, across the country, Green Infrastructure (GI) may act as a solution to renew the groundwater resources and ensure water supply throughout the year.
FORMATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES BY GRAPHITE OXIDE OF DIFFERENT NATURE BY INTERACTION WITH THIOUREA
Authors:   L.M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic and Coal Chemistry, ALEMASOVA N. V. , SUKHOVA S. R. ,   L.M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic and Coal Chemistry, STEPKINA D. I. ,   L.M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic and Coal Chemistry, BURKHOVETSKIY V. V. ,   A.A. Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, SAVOSKIN M. V. ,   L.M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic and Coal Chemistry
Published: June 2022

A comparison of graphite oxides by Hummers and Brodie for the gel-like structures formation possibility when interacting with thiourea has been carried out. It was found out that the reduction of graphite oxide by Hummers under the influence of low-power ultrasound and at a graphite oxide suspension concentration not lower than 2 mg / cm3, and thiourea not lower than 0.1 mol / dm3 led to the hydrogel formation. Graphite oxide by Brodie with thiourea does not form a hydrogel under the studied conditions. The surface morphology of the obtained reduced graphite oxides was investigated by scanning electron microscopy.
From the history of cybernetics on the example of the Department of Information Systems and Computer Engineering of the Mining University
Authors: Mazakov Evgeniy
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the origin and formation of computer science and computer engineering, the definition of the place and role of the Department of Information Systems and Computer Engineering of the Mining University in the development of modern computer technologies. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature, memoirs of participants of the events, as well as archival documents, the features of the formation of cybernetics as the basis of modern computer science are considered.
Evasion of Jews from Conscription: The Case of Vitebsk Governorate (1827–1856)
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus, Nekrashevich Philip
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the ways and methods of evasion of Jews from military service in the Vitebsk governorate of the Russian Empire in 1827–1856. The extension of military service to the Jews of the Russian Empire in 1827 was resisted by the Jewish population. The reluctance of Jews to join the ranks of the Russian army led to the emergence of a variety of ways to evade recruitment. Particular, attention is paid to the analysis of the role of the Russian administration in matters of respect for the rule of law. The research uses previously unpublished materials identified in the collections of the National Historical Archives of the Republic of Belarus.
Activities of the ORT-OZE Committees: from the history of Jewish transnational philanthropy in 1920s – 1940s
Authors:   European University at St. Petersburg, Ivanov Alexander
Published: June 2022

The article examines activities of two large Jewish philanthropic organizations – the Union of Societies of Handicraft and Agricultural Work among Jews (ORT Union) and the Union of Societies for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish (OZE Union), that actively cooperated in the period between the First and Second World Wars. The main goal of cooperation between these organizations was to provide urgently needed assistance to the Jewish population of Eastern Europe, which was in a state of permanent crisis and therefore sought to emigrate to the more prosperous countries of Western Europe and to the United States. The author analyzes of previously unpublished archival sources and limited editions of the 1920s – 1930s shows how the ORT-OZE transnational network, which included the local branches, regional public committees, financial corporations, vocational and medical institutions, was able to function successfully, to mobilize all available resources for its constructive work and to conduct a number of social and educational programs directed toward rehabilitation of the Jewish emigrants, despite the difficult political situation in the world. The institutional ideologies of ORT and OZE played an important role in the success of these activities, due to which it was possible to overcome the mistrust between emancipated and religious Jews, between Westjuden and Ostjuden.
Kesenjangan Perekonomian Warga Gereja Yang Berdampak Pada Kinerja Pelayanan Di GKSB Sion Lattibung
Authors: Padang Lia tallu
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari kesenjangan ekonomi dalam kehidupan masyarakat khsususnya dalam kehidupan warga gereja dan pelayanannya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari beberapa karya tulis dan membandingkannya, serta menggunakan pendekatan observasi di lapangan, yang dimana di temukan bahwa kesenjangan perekonomian sangat besar dampaknya bagi kehidupan masyarakat hal ini di karenakan kurangnya pemunuhan kebutuhan dan semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan dari hari kehari. Kesenjangan ini menjadi suatu fenomena dalam masyarakat yang harus di perhatikan pemerintah termasuk gereja yang dimana dampaknya sangat besar bagi pelayanan dalam gereja, seperti pelayanan yang di lakukan kurang maksimal karena kekurangan pelayan dalam gereja.
TAFSIR TARBAWI : Informasi Al-Qur'an Tentang Tulang Ekor Dan Sidik Jari
Authors: Moh.Gino
Published: June 2022

Alquran adalah kalam Allah yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad melalui perantara malaikat Jibril dan disampaikan kepada umat manusia untuk dijadikan pedoman dalam kehidupan di dunia ini. Sekecil apapun ciptaan allah pada tubuh manusia pasti mempunyai manfaat. Seperti halnya tulang ekor (tulang sulbi) dan sidik jari. Tulang sulbi mempunyai keistimewaan dan keajaiban, yaitu tentang kebenaran tulang sulbi yang telah disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an Surat. AthThariq [86]:7 dan hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW 1400 tahun silam, serta penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan tentang fakta tulang sulbi tersebut. Sidik jari adalahi kulit yang menebal. Sidik jari mulai terbentuk pada janin usia 3 bulan 1 minggu (13 minggu) dan terbentuk sempurna 5 bulan sebelum dilahirkannya sang janin. Pembentukan ini berhubungan dengan sistem kerja otak dan syaraf tulang belakang si bayi ketika didalam kandungan.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 17 residing within SLC26A11 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs12452028, residing within SLC26A11, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a SLC26A11 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SLC26A11 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with normal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the SLC26A11 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
Counsellor-client interactions in a physical activity behavioural intervention for adults with disabilities: A State Space Grid analysis study
Authors: Hoekstra Femke , Ginis Kathleen Martin , Collins Delaney , Dinwoodie Miranda , Ma Jasmin , Gaudet Sonja , Rakiecki Diane , Gainforth Heather L.
Published: June 2022

BackgroundPhysical activity (PA) counselling research has mainly focused on identifying which behavior change techniques (BCTs) are delivered by a counsellor. Less is known about how BCTs are received by clients. State Space Grids (SSG) is a dynamic system method that can be used to study counsellor-client interactions by examining frequencies, durations and sequences of BCT delivery and receipt. This study demonstrates how to use SSG to characterize counsellor-client interactions during a PA behavioural support intervention for adults with disabilities. Methods This secondary data analysis study used data from adults with spinal cord injury (age: 45.79±13.63; females: n=5; males: n=9) who received PA counselling. Transcripts of 30 audio-recorded counselling sessions (total duration: ~8.3 hours) were double-coded for BCT delivery and receipt statements using a reliable coding method (>84% agreement) and analyzed using SSG methods. Results The SSG analyses revealed that frequencies, durations, and sequences of BCT delivery and receipt varied largely within and between dyads. Across all sessions, the counsellor and client spent on average 32-34% of their time on talking about BCTs related to goals and planning, ~29% of their time talking about other BCTs (e.g., self-belief, support strategies), and the remaining 27-29% of their time talking about other topics (not BCT-specific). Conclusion This study showed how dynamic system methods can be used to characterize counsellor-client interactions and illustrate the variability of how BCTs are delivered by a counsellor and received by clients in a PA behavioural support intervention. We demonstrated that insights into frequencies, durations and sequences of BCT delivery and receipt can help advance our understanding of PA behavioural support for adults with and without disabilities.
Theory of Uninventing: Nature Inspired Constructions Prevail Over the Artificial Ones
Authors: Gleibman Andrew
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the usage of several popular mathematical formalisms is analyzed in view of algorithm design, starting from the creation of automatic natural language understanding systems. We study situations where a simplification, a generalization, or even entire replacement of some formalism with a nature inspired construction may lead to a more concise theory of a phenomenon, to a better algorithm design, and to a generation of natural language explanations of automatically formed objects and inferences. We call such situations uninvention cases. Besides the field of automatic text understanding, we study uninvention cases in mathematical logic, in theoretical computer science, in machine learning, and in the modeling of physical phenomena. This analysis provides new insights for combining different formalisms, especially when using a classical inductive inference scheme. The readers are encouraged to find uninvention cases in their specific research areas. The work is essentially experimental: we provide a source code for the reconstruction and development of our experiments.
Media pendidikan dalam Alquran
Authors: Mamonto Sefiawanda
Published: June 2022

Al-Qur’an adalah wahyu Allah dengan kebenaran mutlak yang menjadi sumber ajaran Islam. Al-Qur’an adalah undang-undang syari’at dan sumber hukum, yang harus ditaati dan diamalkan oleh setiap muslim. Di dalamnya termuat masalah-masalah halal haram, serta amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. Al-Qur’an juga sebagai sumber inspirasi sastra dan akhlak. Di situ, setiap muslim diperintahkan untuk berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip alQur’an. Dengan demikian, mereka akan memperoleh kebahagiaan dan petunjuk yang akan mengantarkan mereka di dalam memperoleh keberuntungan di hadapanNya kelak di akhirat.
Soliditas Kelembagaan, Transformasi Mewujudkan Keunggulan
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: June 2022

Sambutan setelah pelantikan. Sambutan pertama Ketua STIA Abdul Haris, Makassar.
静止引力与静电之间相互作用的判定实验方案之二
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: June 2022

在物理学的统一场研究中，判定引力和电磁力之间是否存在相互作用，是选择统一场方案的基础性实验工作。假如引力和电磁力之间是“相互独立”的，则将引力归结为电磁力的途径则是不直接的。反之，电荷和静止引力场之间出现了相互作用，则将引力归结为电磁力应该具有一定的合理性。进行这种判定的一个新的物理实验方案，是采用等边三角形空间位置的自由导体对构成的测试子，分为不带静电、带静电两组，观察测试子在静止引力场里的运动状态。
Evaluasi dan Analisis Manufaktur dan Aplikasi Beton Ringan (LWC)
Authors: Zaini Muhammad Abid
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan LWC secara luas di seluruh dunia mendekati para peneliti untuk secara serius mempertimbangkan menemukan teknik baru untuk menghasilkan varietas yang lebih tahan di dekat kondisi proyek konstruksi. Jenis LWC lebih berkelanjutan daripada batu bata yang dibakar karena memberikan kepadatan tinggi dan insulasi yang lebih baik [1]. Faktor terpenting dalam proyek konstruksi diwakili oleh beton ringan (LWC) karena banyak fasilitas yang dicapai dalam jenis material ini. Penelitian saat ini menyajikan kinerja beton yang tinggi agar sesuai dengan permintaan pengguna sifat dan aplikasi material [2]. Selain itu, faktor biaya yang efektif tanpa skarifikasi kualitas merupakan peran penting lainnya dalam struktur bangunan dengan pengurangan beban mati seperti pada bangunan multi-penyimpanan dan elemen struktur [3]. Dalam studi pasir alam dan ringan, agregat halus komersial telah diselidiki di tempat pembuatan pasir alam. Lingkungan dan manfaat ekonomi dari beton ringan dapat dicapai jika bahan limbah digunakan sebagai pengganti agregat ringan halus [4]. Untuk menyediakan beton ringan, agregat alam akan mengurangi konsumsi tak terbarukan pada bangunan modern [5].
Aktivitas Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Bus Trans Banjarbakula Halte 0 KM sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS
Authors: Wati Naning Yunia
Published: June 2022

Bus Trans Banjarbakula merupakan satu diantara moda transportasi umum yangada di Banjarmasin. Dimana titik lokasi keberangkatan yang berada di halte 0 KM alamatjl. Jend Sudirman No. 14, Antasan Besar, Kec. Banjarmasin Tengah, Kota Banjarmasin,Kalimantan Selatan. Banyak aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat yang terjadi di BusBanjarbakula, sehingga aktivitas tersebut menarik untuk ditliti lebih lanjut. Karena haltersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS. A
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Bobihu Amina
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pembelajaran dalam alquran. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan (library research) atau penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara 1) membaca, 2) mengkaji, 3)menyajikan data, 4)menganalisis dan menafsir, 5)meyimpulkan ayat ayat al quran tentang evaluasi hasil penelitian ini menujukan.
The effect of the leaked Supreme Court draft abortion decision on public opinion and perceptions of the Court
Authors: Clark Chelsey S. , Paluck Elizabeth Levy
Published: June 2022

Using a non-representative online panel of U.S. residents surveyed nine times between June 2020 and June2022, we estimate the effect of the May 2, 2022 leak of the Supreme Court’s draft abortion decision (Dobbsv. Jackson) on respondents’ perceptions of norms regarding abortion, perceptions of the Supreme Court,and personal abortion opinions. The draft decision was headline news because it signaled that the Courtwould allow states to restrict or ban access to abortion, overturning the precedent set in 1973 by the Roe v.Wade decision. We estimate that the leaked draft decision event is associated with a statistically significantand strong shift in perceptions of norms. Interestingly, norm perception did not shift in the direction of thedraft decision: respondents on average perceived Americans as more supportive of abortion access followingthe leak, regardless of respondent ideology. We also estimate significant and large effects on respondents’perceptions of the Court itself. Following the leak, we estimate that respondents, particularly self-identifiedsocial liberals, trust the Court less, believe its decisions are less representative of public opinion, perceive theCourt as more conservative, and more strongly indicate a preference to reduce the Court’s power to decideon controversial issues. We don’t observe notable shifts in personal opinion about abortion following theleak. For nearly all outcomes, self-identified liberals and conservatives react to the leak to a different degree,and occasionally in a different direction. Liberal and conservative responses after the leak are most similarwhen it comes to perceptions of norms about abortion access and of the Court’s ideology. Specifically, afterthe leak, two types of perceptions significantly increase among all respondents: the perception of Americansupport for legal abortion access, and the perception that the Supreme Court has a conservative slant.
Systema Psyches: A Timescale Framework for the Hierarchical Mind
Authors: Kent Lachlan , Van Doorn George H , Badcock Paul , Klein Britt
Published: June 2022

This paper proposes a hierarchical time-based framework for wide-ranging domains of mental activity, emotion, and behavior. Expanding on an integrated model of cognitive and emotional intelligence (i.e., Systema Temporis) that ranged up to the timescales of human memory (cf. decades), the current approach incorporates longer timescales relevant to sociocultural and biological evolution (cf. up to millions of years). Extended timescales are drawn from the Hierarchically Mechanistic Mind (HMM) model of the embodied human brain that proposes a temporal basis for four ontological levels of description, namely adaptation, phylogeny, ontogeny, and mechanism. The resulting model (i.e., Systema Psyches) furnishes real-time processes of the HMM with theoretical details relevant to cognitive and emotional intelligence. The hierarchical structure is also amenable to further theoretical assignment within domains of integrative personality as described by the New Big Five, namely the role of culture, development, trait psychology, and biological structure. An example is given of how Systema Psyches can be applied using predictive processing to differentiate mental disorders like depression and autism.
Explaining forgetting at different timescales requires a time-variant forgetting function
Authors: van der Velde Maarten , Sense Florian , Borst Jelmer P , van Rijn Hedderik
Published: June 2022

Employing memory models in practical applications provides an opportunity to test and refine theories on a large scale. The better models work in real-world scenarios, the more they can benefit educational practice. Using recall data spanning timescales from minutes to weeks, we find that a single forgetting curve cannot simultaneously capture short- and long-term performance, and show that an accurate model therefore requires a forgetting function that changes with time.
New Insights into PCA + Varimax for Psychological Researchers: A short commentary on Rohe & Zeng (2022)
Authors: Pargent Florian , Goretzko David , von Oertzen Timo
Published: June 2022

In their paper “Vintage factor analysis with varimax performs statistical inference”, Rohe and Zeng (R&Z; 2022) demonstrate the usefulness of principal component analysis with varimax rotation (PCA+VR), a combination they call vintage factor analysis. The authors show that PCA+VR can be used to estimate factor scores and factor loadings, if a certain leptokurtic condition is fulfilled that can be assessed by simple visual diagnostics. In a side result, they also imply that PCA+VR is able to estimate factor scores even if the latent factors are correlated. In our commentary, we briefly discuss some implications of these results for psychological research and note that the suggested diagnostics of “radial streaks” might give less clear results in typical psychological applications. The commentary includes extensive electronic supplemental materials, containing a data example and a small simulation on estimating correlated factors, that can be found at https://osf.io/5symf/.
Maternal and adolescent depression in rural China: Family and individual characteristics as moderators
Authors: Liang Ruwen , Van Leeuwen Karla
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to examine differences in depressive tendencies among Chinese adolescents/mothers from diverse rural backgrounds, including ‘left-behind children’, whose one or both of parents migrate to domestic urban regions for long-term employment. Another goal was to identify moderators in the association between maternal depression and adolescent depression/positive self-perspective. We used data from the 2012 wave of the China Family Panel Studies. The participants who completed relevant questionnaires included 532 adolescents (Mage = 13.03 years; 44.92% girls) and their mothers from rural China. With analysis of variance, differences in depression tendencies were investigated. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the prediction of adolescent depression or positive self-perspective from maternal depression, positive parenting, secure attachment, self-control, and their interactions after controlling for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. The results showed that at-home husband-absent mothers reported higher depression levels than other mothers but the difference among adolescents was not distinct. The association between maternal and adolescent depression was significant, whereas the association for maternal depression and positive self-perspective was not. Positive parenting, secure attachment, and self-control were all positively associated with positive self-perspective. Only positive parenting moderated the association between maternal and adolescent depression, and secure attachment and self-control were independent predictors of adolescent depression. In conclusion, among rural mothers, especially those with absent husbands, there was an increased prevalence of depression. Mother-adolescent similarity in depression was obvious. However, positive parenting had a buffering effect in the intergenerational transmission. Parenting interventions covering nuclear and extended family are recommended for this group.
Validation of the UK English Oxford Cognitive Screen-Plus in Sub-Acute and Chronic Stroke Survivors.
Authors: Webb Sam Sappho , Hobden Georgina , Roberts Rebecca , Chiu Grace , King Sarah , Demeyere Nele
Published: June 2022

IntroductionStroke survivors are routinely screened for cognitive impairment with tools that often fail to detect subtle impairments. The Oxford Cognitive Screen-Plus (OCS-Plus) is a brief tablet-based screen designed to detect subtle post-stroke cognitive impairments. We examined its psychometric properties in two stroke cohorts (subacute: <3 months post-stroke, chronic: >6 months post-stroke).Patients and MethodsThis study included 347 stroke survivors (mean age = 73 years; mean education = 13 years; 43.06% female presenting; 74.42% ischaemic stroke). The OCS-Plus was completed by 181 sub-acute stroke survivors and 166 chronic stroke survivors. All participants also completed the Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) and a subset completed the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and further neuropsychological tests. ResultsFirst, convergent construct validity of all OCS-Plus tasks against task-matched standardized neuropsychological tests was confirmed. Second, we evaluated divergent construct validity of all OCS-Plus subtasks. Third, we report the sensitivity and specificity of each OCS-Plus subtask compared to neuropsychological test performance. Fourth, we found that OCS-Plus detected cognitive impairments in a large proportion of those classed as unimpaired on MoCA and OCS.Discussion and ConclusionThe OCS-Plus provides a valid screening tool for sensitive detection of subtle cognitive impairment in stroke patients. Indeed, the OCS-Plus detected subtle cognitive impairment at a similar level to validated neuropsychological assessments and exceeded detection of cognitive impairment compared to standard clinical screening tools.
FORMING ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE FOR FUTURE BIOLOGY TEACHERS
Authors:   Transcarpathian Regional State Administration, Marusinets Maryana
Published: June 2022

У статті визначено сутність екологічної компетентності майбутніх учителів біології та схарактеризовано соціальні та педагогічні чинники, що впливають на формування досліджуваного феномену. Окрім того, визначено три рівні екологічної компетентності майбутніх учителів біології, а саме: когнітивно-пізнавальний, ціннісно-орієнтаційний та діяльнісно-практичний. Встановлено, що чільне місце в системі формування екологічної компетентності майбутніх учителів біології належить принципам навчання і виховання.
HOW TO TEACH QUALITY TRANSLATION OF NEW WORDS ON THE TOPIC OF CORONAVIRUS CRISIS
Authors:   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Khodykina Iryna
Published: June 2022

У статті проаналізовано підходи до якісного навчання і підготовки спеціалістів з перекладу німецькою мовою на прикладі слів з тематики коронакризи. Розкриті шляхи потрапляння таких слів у мову. Висвітлені основні принципи словотворення, асиміляції, стилістичної забарвленості таких слів. На цій базі виокремлені підходи до перекладу та сформульовані рекомендації щодо навчання спеціалістів з перекладу таких слів.
Central retinal artery: branching patterns on the disc of optic nerve
Authors: Orlova T. V. , Stepanenko O. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Vascular pathology of the retina is a common problem among patients with diabetes mellitus, hypertension. There are non-invasive diagnostic methods for retinal examination, which gives an advantage over other research methods. Pathological processes should be differentiated from the normal state of blood vessels without their lesion, so we should understand the pattern and variant anatomy of the vascular bed. The objective was to investigate the nature of the variability of the central retinal artery branching on the disc of optic nerve. We studied 402 images of the ophthalmoscopies from 8 databases that are available on the Internet. It was investigated that central retinal artery goes out to optic disc as one trunk (86.8 %) or two (13.0 %) and three (0.2 %) branches of the first order. One of the most common options is the ramification of two branches of first order – the upper and lower (73.1 %). Three branches were also found: upper, lower, nasal branch – 20.0 %; upper, lower, macular – 3.3 %. Other options were observed, but to a lesser extent. In 1.7 % of cases, four branches ramified from the main trunk: upper, lower, nasal and macular. When describing the variants of artery and vein on optic disc, similar variants of the pattern are observed, which were combined into groups X-shaped pattern of the I (41.3 %), II (7.7 %) and III type (10.2 %), Y-shaped (9.4 %), ζ (dzeta)-shaped pattern I type (8.7 %), ζ (dzeta)-shaped pattern II type (15.0 %) and V-shaped (7.7 %). The classic version can be represented as follows. Most often, the central retinal artery goes to the optic disc as a single trunk. One of the most common options was the ramification of two branches: upper and lower. The most common variant of the pattern of artery and vein at the optic disc was X-shaped pattern of the I type.