bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Agile Project Management: A Product Perspective
Authors:   Head of Product, Eazipay Inc., Oluwasanmi Raphae , Jarikre Amos O. , Paul Abakada
Published: December 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Agile project management is redefining the product development landscape. Agile, with its adaptability and iterative workflows, provides a strong foundation for incorporating AI capabilities in areas like decision-making, predictive analytics, and resource optimization. This paper explores the practical implications of AI on Agile project management with a focus on product delivery, examining its benefits, challenges, and strategies for effective implementation. Leveraging real-world case studies and empirical research findings, the study highlights how AI improves product quality, accelerates delivery timelines, and enhances decisionmaking. A survey of 50 Agile teams and analysis of 20 AI-enhanced projects reveals a significant impact on productivity, resource efficiency, and customer satisfaction. The findings provide actionable insights for organizations seeking to integrate AI into Agile methodologies for superior product outcomes, while also addressing challenges such as data quality, organizational resistance, and ethical considerations.
Keywords: Impact, Artificial Intelligence, Agile Project Management, Product Perspective
Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) Growth of Dendrobium sp. Orchid with Induction of Oxygen Nanobubbles (NBsO2) by In Vitro
Authors: Mawardi Azis , Mustakim Moch , Nasir Maulana Wanikma , Vitriana Dwi Eva , Rahayu Tintrim , Jayanti Gatra Ervi
Published: December 2024

Nanobubbles (NBs) are a technology applicable in various sectors and have proven to be able to accelerate plant germination and growth and increase agricultural yields. The use of NBs in tissue culture still needs to be done. Tissue culture is a technology that can produce a large number of seeds in a short time especially for orchid plants. NBs in orchid tissue culture are expected to accelerate orchid growth. This research aims to identify the growth of Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) of Dendrobium sp. orchids induced by NBsO2, and to determine the effects of NBsO2 on the growth of Dendrobium sp. orchids. The research method involves various steps such as sterilization, making pre-treatment media, making liquid media, sterilizing tools and materials, sterilizing nanogenerators, making NBsO2 solutions, screening NBs, pre-treatment, induction of Nanobubbles, and measuring plants. The observation parameters include PLB weight (g), PLB height (cm), number of living PLB (%), PLB color, root emergence, root length, shoot emergence, number of new shoots, embryo emergence, and number of embryos. The results showed that the growth of Dendrobium sp. orchid PLB induced by NBsO2 experienced a rapid and significant growth rate compared to treatments that were not induced by NBsO2. The use of NBsO2 affects the growth of Dendrobium sp. orchids by increasing the time of embryo emergence, number of embryos, plant weight, plant height, color, and percentage of life to increase the accelerated growth rate of Dendrobium sp. orchid PLB.
Improving the Quality of the Learning Process through Fun Thinkers Learning Media in Elementary Schools
Authors: Ery Ni Kadek Dwi , Rati Ni Wayan , Agustiana I Gusti Ayu Tri
Published: December 2024

Education today continues to develop to improve its quality standards through various aspects of implementing satisfactory learning. The main components involved include human elements, materials, facilities, and learning processes. The lack of learning media used by educators, especially media that can cover material from the core of learning, causes low student interest in learning. Interesting and innovative learning media can increase student motivation and interest in learning. The purpose of this study was to produce Fun Thinkers learning media for grade II elementary school on theme 1 living in harmony. The model used in the study is the ADDIE model. The research method used is the questionnaire method and for data collection instruments using the rating scale instrument. Meanwhile, for data analysis techniques in conducting validity tests using the average score formula and reliability tests using the Percentage of Agreement formula. The results of the research that has been carried out on the validity test of learning media showed that the learning media has very good qualifications based on expert assessments, teachers and students as users. Based on the results of the analysis, the Fun Thinkers learning media for grade II elementary school on theme 1 living in harmony is said to be valid and suitable for use in the learning process.
Indonesian Flipbook-Based Educational Magazine with Regional Decorations for Fifth Grade Elementary School
Authors: Yani Candrika Deva , Setiawan Deni
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by learning problems, especially in terms of students' knowledge of regional decorative materials. This problem occurs due to students' lack of understanding of regional decorative material, causing student learning outcomes to not reach the KKM. This research aims to develop flipbook-based educational magazine media containing Indonesian language in improving student learning outcomes on regional decoration material for fifth grade elementary school students. The method used in this research is research and development research using the Borg and Gall development model. Product validity testing is carried out with material expert validators and media expert validators. The research results showed that the results of the media feasibility test were 86% with the predicate "very feasible", and the results of the feasibility test from material experts were 88% with the predicate "very feasible". The results of the effectiveness test from the trial use can be seen from the results of the pretest and posttest on a large scale. In the effectiveness test of the pretest and posttest, there was an increase in student learning outcomes after using Indonesian educational magazine media with regional decoration material. The conclusion from the research results based on development, feasibility testing with media validation, and effectiveness testing with pretest and posttest shows that there is an increase in learning outcomes in understanding regional decorative material in fifth grade students.
The Relationship between Lecturer Performance Factors and Increased Insight, Strategy, and Impact on Higher Education Students
Authors: Sulistiarini Emma Budi
Published: December 2024

There are many problems faced by lecturers in higher education in achieving optimal job satisfaction. This is urgent to research because there is a difference between expectations and reality in the work environment of university lecturers. The aim of this research is to analyze factors that influence the level of job satisfaction of lecturers in higher education, with special emphasis on remuneration, duties, and how the work environment. The research method used was quantitative involving 127 randomly selected higher education lecturers. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire whose validity has been tested through a pilot study of 55 respondents. The data collected was then analyzed using SPSS Version 26.0 using the t-test and ANOVA to determine significant differences in job satisfaction levels based on certain factors such as gender, teaching experience, and highest qualifications. As a result, it was found that there were no significant differences in the level of job satisfaction based on remuneration, duties, and work environment factors based on gender, teaching experience, and qualifications in higher education. The conclusion is that certain factors such as remuneration, duties, and work environment do not have a significant effect on the level of lecturer job satisfaction. A practical implication of these findings is the importance of paying attention to other factors contributing to special education faculty job satisfaction and developing strategies to enhance their well-being in supporting students.
Higher Order Thinking Skill Instrument for Science Subject in Sixth Grade of Elementary School
Authors: Putra I Gede Adi Suwarma , Riastini Putu Nanci , Jayanta I Nyoman Laba
Published: December 2024

The lack of development of test questions that contain HOTS elements in training students to be able to think at a high-level causes students' higher order thinking skills to be low. So that the demands of the curriculum cannot be achieved optimally. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of HOTS ability instruments for grade VI elementary school students in science subjects to measure students' higher order thinking skills. This research is development research that uses the 4D model. The 4D research model consists of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The subject of this research is HOTS instrument. The object of this research is the quality of the items produced. The data collection techniques used in this research are quantitative observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. In order to test its feasibility, the multiple-choice test instrument was analyzed which included content validity test, item validity test, reliability test, differentiation test, and difficulty test. HOTS-based instruments for grade VI elementary school students in science subjects, get the results of data analysis, namely, the content validity test of the instrument is declared valid, the validity test of the instrument items is declared valid, the reliability test is declared to have high reliability, the average result of the test of differential power is included in the good criteria, and the test of the level of difficulty is included in the medium criteria. From the tests that have been carried out, the HOTS ability instrument for grade VI elementary school students in science subjects is suitable for measuring students' higher order thinking skills.
Interactive Multimedia Based on Contextual Approach in Mathematics Subjects for Fourth Grade of Elementary Schools
Authors: Widiari Ni Kadek Sri , Wiarta I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Mathematics is one of the subjects that is often encountered and has an important role in everyday life. Mathematics lessons will always be found at every level of education, both in elementary school and in college. This development research was motivated by the problem of a lack of learning media that could increase students' interest and motivation in learning activities. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of interactive multimedia based on a contextual approach in fourth grade elementary school mathematics subjects. This development research uses the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects of this research were 3 experts and 32 fourth grade elementary school students. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. Data collection instruments use questionnaires and multiplechoice tests. The data analysis techniques in this research are qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, inferential descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the t test, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia based on a contextual approach is feasible and effective for use in mathematics subjects with equal fraction material for fourth grade students in elementary school. The implications of this research are expected to help teachers provide mathematics learning that is fun and easy for students to understand.
Illustrated Story Book Media to Improve Reading Skills in Indonesian Language Learning for Second Grade of Elementary School Students
Authors: Nanditasari Kadek Dwi , Wibawa I Made Citra
Published: December 2024

Students' ability to read is still low. This is because there is no interactive supporting media available, only books which are dominated by lots of writing. This research aims to prove the effectiveness of picture story book media in Indonesian language learning to improve the reading ability of second grade elementary school students. This type of research is development. The model used is ADDIE which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The subjects in this research were 17 class II students. The data collection method uses a questionnaire and evaluates oral reading ability. The instruments used were questionnaires and tests. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative and inferential statistics. The results of the research show a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 in the t-test so that it is concluded that the picture story book media for improving reading skills in class II students' Indonesian language learning is suitable for use as a learning medium in the learning process. The implication of this research is that it can be an example for teachers in using interactive media in learning to improve students' reading skills.
Problem Based Learning Video on Force Material for Fourth Grade of Elementary School
Authors: Maharani Ni Putu Putri Prananda , Suniasih Ni Wayan , Sujana I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Facts in the field show that teachers do not use enough problem-based learning media when teaching. This has an impact on students' low problem-solving abilities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of problem-based learning video media for the subject of science, the material of the forces around us, grade IV elementary school. The type of research conducted is development research using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects of this study were 33 grade IV students. The method and instrument for data collection used questionnaires and tests. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and inferential statistics. The results of trials by experts and practitioners showed that the learning media were included in the good category and were declared very suitable for use in the learning process. The results of the media effectiveness test on student learning outcomes stated that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that media innovation in the form of problem-based learning videos for the subject of science, the material of the forces around us, grade IV elementary school has proven to be effective in its application. This study has implications for increasing teacher participation in using problem-based learning video media to develop students' ability to solve problems.
Inside Outside Circle Model Assisted by Audio-Visual Media to Improve Science Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Antari Ni Kadek Novi , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Ambra Didith Pramunditya
Published: December 2024

The problem that occurs is that the science learning method in elementary schools tends to still use the lecture method, without student participation in the learning process. This research aims to evaluate the effect of implementing the IOC model assisted by audio-visual media on science cognitive learning outcomes in fourth grade elementary school students. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population consisted of 386 fourth grade students in elementary school. Samples were taken using cluster random sampling technique, with 30 students as the experimental group and 31 students as the control group. Data collection methods and instruments were carried out using description tests. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques to describe sample characteristics, as well as pooled variances inferential statistical techniques (t-test) to compare learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups. The results of the analysis indicate rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1), which shows that there are significant differences between the two groups in terms of learning outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the IOC model assisted by audio-visual media is effective in improving cognitive science learning outcomes in fourth grade elementary school students. It is hoped that the implications of this research will be an example for teachers in applying the IOC learning model to science learning.
Students’ Perspectives on the Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in Elementary Schools: A Kirkpatrick Model Evaluation Study
Authors: Mariani Ni Nyoman , Witraguna Kadek Yudista , Wirayani Ni Made , Sukarini Ni Made
Published: December 2024

The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) in Elementary Schools has been implemented since 2022, but its implementation has never been evaluated. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of P5 with the Kirkpatrick evaluation model. This study is a type of evaluative research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample involved in this study was 36 elementary school students. Sample selection was carried out using the multi-stage sampling technique. Meanwhile, the data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire and the data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that the Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) reaction level and learning level were in the fairly good category, the behavior level and outcome level were in the good category. Participants' reactions to P5 were pleasant, students' knowledge, attitudes and skills also developed. Students were challenged to explore their knowledge, be creative, independent and responsible, and always try to innovate. Students' knowledge increased, students became more creative, independent, responsible and able to create new products. It can be concluded that the evaluation of the implementation of P5 with the Kirkpatrick evaluation model was carried out well. The latest information in this study can have implications for improving and enhancing the implementation of P5 in the future, so that it can create superior students.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRIPLE HELIX CONCEPT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Gultom Elisatris , Rohani Siti ,   Universitas Tanjungpura
Published: December 2024

Industri asuransi di Indonesia menjadi salah satu sektor industri yang memiliki perkembangan sangat dinamis dari aspek jumlah peserta asuransi, besarnya uang pertanggungan dan/atau premi serta beragamnya jenis-jenis obyek asuransi. Tumbuh kembangnya industri asuransi di Indonesia tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh aspek sosial ekonomi, melainkan juga dipengaruhi oleh aspek kebijakan pemerintah di bidang asuransi. Namun, pasca terjadinya beberapa kasus gagal bayar pada beberapa asuransi menimbulkan dampak negativepada sektor industri jasa asuransi, di antranya turunnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap asuransi karena asuransi dianggap tidak lagi mampu dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi nasabahnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan konsep triple helix dalam pengembangan industri di Indonesia serta keterkaitannya dengan hukum positif di Indonesia. Terhadap data-data yag telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dan hasilnya kemudian dipaparkan secara deskriptif, sehingga dapat diperoleh gambaran yang jelas terkait topik yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: Pertama, Penerapan konsep triple helix dapat berkontribusi pada perkembanganindustri asuransi nasional antara lain: melalui penyediaan sumber daya manusia berkualitas, penelitian dan pengembangan serta penetapan kebijakan yang lebih adil dan berkepastian hukum. Kedua, konsep triple helix sebagai pendukung perkembangan industri asuransi di Indonesia akan berhasil jika didukung oleh komitmen dari seluruh elemen triple helix untuk bekerjasama dalam pengembangan industri asuransi nasional serta ketepatan sasaran dalam merumuskan kerjasama.
PENGATURAN LEGALISIR DALAM CYBER NOTARY DI INDONESIA (STUDI PERBANDINGAN NEGARA ROMANIA)
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Nowira Puti Hanifa , Alam Mochamad Zairul ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Wicaksono Setiawan ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: December 2024

Era perkembangan teknologi informasi yang begitu pesat, mempengaruhi terbentuknya perbuatan hukum baru yang belum pernah ada sebelumnya. Hal tersebut berimbaspula pada bidang hukum, terkhusus profesi Notarisyang dituntut untuk melakukan pengesahan kecocokan fotokopi dengan surat aslinyaatau yang biasa disebut legalisirdilakukan secara elektronik, namun pengaturan kewenangan notaristerkait legalisir tidak pernah mengatur bagaimana pelaksanaan legalisir dapat dilakukan apakah hanya dapat dilakukan secara konvensional atau dapat pula dilakukan secara elektronik, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan fungsi dari hukum yaitu sebagai wadah perubahan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berjenis yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penafsiran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan interprestasi gramatikal dan interpretasi komparatif dengan Romania yang telah melakukan transformasi terkait kewenangan legalisir oleh notarismelalui konsep Cyber Notary sehingga Romania merupakan negara pembanding yang tepat pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa UU 2/2014 tidak pernah menjelaskan terkait pelaksanaan legalisir oleh notarissecara cyber notary,oleh sebab itu, diperlukannya reformulasi undang-undang, yaitu UU 2/2014 dan UU 1/2024.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEAMANAN DATA CYBER NOTARY BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI
Authors:   Universitas Ibrahimy Situbondo, Najib Ainun
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi berkonsekwensi terhadap perkembangan hukum dan aplikasinya, termasuk dalam peran dan fungsi notaris dalam memberikan pelayanan secara elektronik atau yang populer disebut dengan istilah cyber notery yang sudah banyak dikembangkan di beberapa negara maju. Konsep pengembangan cyber notary ini bertujuan untuk lebih menyederhanakan dan memudahkan layanan terhadap para pihak yang memiliki kepentingan dengannya. Namun di Indonesia masih belum ada payung hukum yang secara spesifik mengatur tentang cyber notary ini. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi keamanan data cyber notary ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Prosedur pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam artikel ini yaitu dengan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Analisis sumber bahan hukum dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahwa prosedur pelaksanaan cyber notary mengikuti ketentuan pembuatan akta secara manual dan mengikuti ketentuan pemrosesan Data Pribadi yang tertuang dalam Pasal 16 sampai dengan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Perlindungan hukum bagi keamanan data cyber notary jika terjadi kelalaian dari pihak Notaris diatur dalam Pasal 46 dan Pasal 47 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum kemanan data cyber notary dari tindakan cyber crime diatur dalam Pasal 67 dan Pasal 68 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi.
PEMBUKTIAN SENGKETA MEREK DI PENGADILAN: PERAN PENTING AKTA PENDIRIAN DAN AKTA PERUBAHAN ANGGARAN DASAR PERSEROAN
Authors:   Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Indonesia, Notarisya Fathin Fidia , Widyawati Sri ,   Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Perseroan terbatas adalah badan hukum yang merupakan persekutuan modal, didirikan berdasarkan perjanjian, melakukan kegiatan usaha dengan modal dasar yang seluruhnya terbagi dalam saham. Perseroan Terbatas diwajibkan memakai nama yang unik untuk membedakannya dari perseroan lain. Tidak jarang suatu perseroan menggunakan nama yang sama untuk perseroan dan mereknya demi mendukung barang atau jasa dari perseroan. Apabila diperlukan, perseroan dapat kemudian melakukan rebrandingsetelah mendapat persetujuan dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang kemudian harus dituangkan dalam Akta Perubahan Anggaran Dasar yang dibuat oleh Notaris. Namun masalah timbul ketika terjadi sengketa hak atas merek dan dibutuhkan pembuktian mengenai kepemilikan nama tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pembuktian perubahan nama perseroan terbatas dalam sengketa hak merek dengan menggunakan akta notaris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa merek dapat merupakan atau menyerupai nama perseroan dengan syarat memenuhi ketentuan dalam Pasal 21 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Merek, lalu, Akta Pendirian dan Akta Perubahan yang dibuat Notaris dapat disertakan menjadi alat bukti pada sengketa hak atas merek dengan memenuhi ketentuan pada Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Undang-Undang Merek.
SINKRONISASI PENGATURAN PEMINDAHAN HAK ATAS TANAH MELALUI LELANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Ferels Lavetta , Muttaqin Zainal ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Akyas Muhammad ,   Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Lelang eksekusi tetap dapat dilaksanakan walau tanpa sertifikat tanah. Bila objek lelang menjadi sengketa di Pengadilan, maka Kantor Pertanahan menolak proses peralihan hak atas tanah, berdasar PP 18/2021 Pasal 92. Pembeli memperoleh Kutipan Risalah Lelang sebagai akta jual beli atau Grosse Risalah Lelang sesuai kebutuhan. Artikel ini membahas sinkronisasi pengaturan pemindahan hak atas tanah melalui lelang di bidang pertanahan menurut hukum lelang dan pertanahan serta bagaimana pengaturan pemindahan hak atas tanah melalui lelang di bidang pertanahan terkait jaminan kepastian hukum sebagai wujud perlindungan hukum. Penelitian dilakukan secara normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, meneliti keselarasan hukum lelang, dan pertanahan, serta hubungan timbal balik objek penelitian secara vertikal maupun horizontal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terhadap PMK 122/2023, berdasarkan asas lex superior derogat legi inferiori, dengan memperhatikan Vendu Reglement, UU 12/2011, dan PP 24/1997, maka Kutipan/Salinan/Grosse dilakukan penandatanganan dan diberi tanggal pengeluaran oleh Kepala KPKNL atau “Kepala Kantor Pejabat Lelang Kelas II” yang bersangkutan. Grosse dapat digunakan dengan menerapkan asas lex posterior derogat legi prioridilakukan untuk mengesampingkan PP 18/2021. Perubahan Data Pendaftaran Tanah berdasarkan Putusan/Penetapan Pengadilan, dengan Grosse Risalah Lelang dapat dilakukan, berdasarkan Pasal 55 junctoPasal 41 ayat (5) PP 24/1997.
Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) KOEHNE, REKAMAN BARU TUMBUHAN ASING AKUATIK DI JAWA
Authors: Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Damayanti Inggar , Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa , Anshori Zakaria Al , Irwanto Rina Ratnasih , Mulyani Melza , Sahromi Sahromi , Agustiani Esthi Liani
Published: December 2024

Rotala merupakan salah satu marga tumbuhan gulma air yang termasuk dalam suku Lythraceae. Eksplorasi botani yang dilakukan pada April megnungkap adanya satu jenis Rotala yang tumbuh meliar dan ternaturalisasi di Desa Parakan, Kabupaten Bogor. Identifikasi morfologi menunjukkan bahwa jenis tersebut merupakan Rotala rotundifolia. Jenis ini memiliki distribusi alami dari India ke wilayah beriklim sedang di Asia Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan keberadaan R. rotundifolia untuk pertama kalinya di Jawa dan menyediakan sekuen ITS untuk tujuan mendukung hasil identifikasi morfologi. Kami menggunakan wilayah ITS untuk DNA barcode dan berhasil diamplifikasi sebanyak 826 bp nukleotida. Database NCBI digunakan untuk membedakan R. rotundifolia dengan jenis Rotala lainnya serta penggunaan Heimia apetala sebagai outgroup. Hasil konstruksi pohon filogenetik dengan jelas menunjukkan bahwa jenis Rotala yang ditemukan tumbuh meliar dan ternaturalisasi di Desa Parakan merupakan Rotala rotundifolia dengan tingkat kemiripan sekuen sebesar 99,97%. Pendekatan molekuler melalui DNA barcode dapat membantu proses identifikasi tumbuhan sehingga mampu memperkuat determinasi jenis melalui morfologi secara tepat dan lebih efisien.
Viraalista marginaaliin
Authors: Vaahensalo Elina , Sihvonen Lilli
Published: December 2024

Tarkastelemme artikkelissa verkkokulttuureihin liittyvää kuolemaa ja kuolemanjälkeisen uuden kulttuurin rakentumista kahden tapausesimerkin, videoalusta Vinen ja suomalaisen IRC-Gallerian, avulla. Hyödynnämme näiden tapausesimerkkien suosion, muistamisen ja säilymisen tarkastelussa viraalin ja marginaalin käsitteitä. Käsitämme viraalina erityisesti suositut ja laajalle nopeasti levinneet verkkokulttuuriset sisällöt ja ilmiöt, kun taas marginaaleja ovat sellaiset sisällöt ja ilmiöt, jotka jäävät pienemmän piirin tietoon ja ovat siten vaarassa kadota ja unohtua. Tarkastelemme verkkokulttuureja media-arkeologisesta viitekehyksestä käsin ymmärtäen, ettei kuolleeksi hahmotettu media katoa, vaan se hakeutuu uusiin käyttötarkoituksiin ja konteksteihin. Median kehitys ei myöskään ole lineaarista, vaan täynnä katkoksia ja unohdettua mediaa. Artikkeli on teoreettinen, ja sen tavoitteena on hahmotella, miten viraalien ja marginaalien verkkokulttuuristen objektien kuolemanjälkeiset elämät eroavat toisistaan ja miten tämän kahtiajaon hahmottaminen vaikuttaa verkkokulttuureihin liittyvään kriittiseen, historialliseen ymmärtämiseen. Havaitsimme, että viraalina tarkastelemamme Vine jatkaa verkkokulttuurista elämäänsä laajasti muisteltuna ja yhteisöllisesti kaivattuna, kun taas lokaalimman ja marginaalimman IRC-Gallerian säilyminen on selkeämmin yksittäisten käyttäjien varassa. Artikkelin antina on käsitteellinen kehys, jota voidaan hyödyntää verkon historiakulttuurisessa tutkimuksessa.
Journalismia opiskelleiden uraorientaatiot ja liikkuminen median ammattikentällä
Authors: Reunanen Esa , Ahva Laura , Koljonen Kari , Järvipetäjä Milla , Raunio Samuel
Published: December 2024

Median ammattikentän on sanottu muuttuneen rajoiltaan ja muodoltaan niin joustavaksi, että sillä työskentelevien ammatillisista urista on tullut entistä sirpalemaisempia ja yksilöllisempiä. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme tilannetta vastikään journalistikoulutuksen saaneiden näkökulmasta. Kuvaamme 43 suomalaisen korkeakouluopiskelijan uraorientaatioita valmistumisen kynnyksellä, ja seuraamme heidän ammatillisia polkujaan vuoden 2020 lopusta vuoden 2023 loppuun. Tarkastelemme myös sitä, millaisessa suhteessa orientaatiot ovat liikkumiseen median ammattikentällä. Aineisto koostuu teemahaastatteluista ja kyselyistä. Teoreettinen viitekehys yhdistää Bourdieun klassista kenttäteoriaa median ammattikentän nykyisiin piirteisiin sekä uratutkimuksen käsitteisiin. Tutkimuksemme osallistujat tunnistivat mahdollisuuden vaihtaa median ammattikentällä ammatista toiseen, esimerkiksi journalismista viestintään, mutta silti osallistujat yleisimmin hakeutuivat vain tietyn ammattialan tehtäviin. Palkkatyö osoittautui selvästi yrittäjyyttä tai freelanceriutta suositummaksi. Vaikka ammatillisia polkuja tyypillisesti luonnehti prekaarius, monet etenivät median ammattikentällä yllättävänkin nopeasti kohti sen arvostettua ja vakaata ydintä. Sillä, millainen osallistujan uraorientaatio oli valmistumisen kynnyksellä, ei ollut suurta yhteyttä liikkumiseen ammattikentän hierarkiassa.
Journalismin moniäänisyys osana median monimuotoisuuden ilmiötä
Authors: Ylikoski Matleena , Ahva Laura
Published: December 2024

Moniäänisyys on perinteisesti käsitetty journalismin demokratiatehtävään läheisesti liittyvänä hyveenä, mutta viime aikoina siitä on tullut yhä kiistellympi aihe. Moniäänisyyden ympärille syntyvissä erimielisyyksissä on osittain kyse käsitesekaannuksesta, jota journalismin tutkimus ei ole pystynyt riittävästi selkiyttämään. Suomalaista keskustelua mutkistavat sekä moniäänisyyteen kohdennetun tutkimuksen vähäisyys että erityinen sana – moniäänisyys – jota ei englannin kielestä sellaisenaan löydy. Toisaalta kiistoissa on kyse suuremmasta asiasta: moniäänisyys on osa median monimuotoisuuden ja -arvoisuuden laajaa ilmiötä, jonka sisällä neuvotellaan journalismin tehtävästä, sen roolista yhteiskunnassa ja tietysti vallasta. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitetään, miten moniäänisyys ymmärretään journalismin ammattikentällä ja miten tämä ymmärrys liittyy laajempaan monimuotoisuuden ilmiöön. Aineisto on kerätty haastattelemalla aiheeseen perehtyneitä toimittajia ja kokoamalla aihetta käsitteleviä juttuja toimittajien ammattijulkaisuista. Tuloksena on, että alan ammattiymmärryksessä moniäänisyys jäsentyy painotetusti journalististen sisältöjen monipuolisuutena, johon vaikuttavat kokonaisvaltaisesti kaikki median monimuotoisuuden osa-alueet. Journalismin moniäänisyys on siis prosessi, joka hyvin toteutuessaan auttaa journalismia luomaan mahdollisimman totuudenmukaisen kuvan monimuotoisesta maailmasta.
Tiedonvälittäjiä, vallan vahtikoiria vai lojaaleja fasilitaattoreita?
Authors: Ruotsalainen Juho , Hujanen Jaana , Grönlund Mikko , Lehtisaari Katja , Tuomola Salla
Published: December 2024

Koronapandemia lisäsi ajankohtaisen ja luotettavan tiedon tarvetta niin kansalaisten arjessa kuin kriisin viranomaishallinnassa. Tiedotusvälineet asemoituivat uuteen tilanteeseen: niiden odotettiin toimivan vastuullisesti ja osaltaan hillitsevän terveyskriisin pahenemista, mutta samalla tarkastelevan viranomaisten ja muiden päättäjien toimia kriittisesti. Tilannetta mutkistivat uudet, journalismin kentän “perifeeriset” toimijat, jotka tuottavat uutismaista informaatiota mutta eivät välttämättä sitoudu journalismin eettisiin ja normatiivisiin periaatteisiin. Tässä analyysiartikkelissa valotetaan median suoriutumista koronapandemiassa analysoimalla koronauutisoinnissa ja -tiedonvälityksessä toteutuneita journalistisia rooleja vuosina 2020–2022. Tutkimuksen kohteena ovat Oulun seudulla toimivan perinteisen uutismedian ja journalismin kentän perifeeristen mediatoimijoiden koronasisällöt. Perinteistä mediaa edustavat Kaleva ja Yle Oulu ja perifeerisiä mediatoimijoita Oulun Kaupungin Mun Oulu, Mustread-verkkolehden ”Oulun kirjeenvaihtaja” sekä Pohjois-Pohjanmaan sairaanhoitopiirin ja Oulun yliopistollisen sairaalan verkkojulkaisu Oys Plus. Mustreadia lukuun ottamatta kaikki tutkitut media toteuttivat tiedonvälittäjä-roolia eli uutisoivat esimerkiksi rokotusajankohdista tai uusista rajoituksista. Kriittisen vallan vahtikoira -roolin osuus oli vähäinen kaikissa tutkituissa medioissa. Perifeeriset mediatoimijat olivat myötäsukaisimpia päättäjiä kohtaan ja toteuttivat verraten usein valtaapitäviä tukevaa lojaali fasilitaattori -roolia.
Varjoissa vartioiden
Authors: Haapanen Lauri , Rydenfelt Henrik
Published: December 2024

Pääkirjoitus 4/2024.
Impact of Principal Component Analysis on the Performance of Machine Learning Models for the Prediction of Length of Stay of Patients
Authors: Jagriti Jagriti , Sharma Naresh , Aggarwal Sandeep
Published: December 2024

Patient inflow, limited resources, criticality of diseases and service quality factors have made it essential for the hospital administration to predict the length of stay (LOS) for inpatients as well as outpatients. An efficient and effective LOS prediction tool can improve the patient care and minimize the cost of service by increasing the efficiency of the system through optimal allocation of available resources in the hospital. For predicting patient’s LOS, machine learning (ML) models can have encouraging results. In this paper, five ML algorithms, namely linear regression, k- nearest neighbours, decision trees, random forest, and gradient boosting regression, have been used to predict the LOS for the patients admitted to the hospital with some medical history, laboratory measurements, and vital signs collected before admission. Additionally, the impact of principal component analysis (PCA) has been analyzed on the predictive performance of all ML algorithms. A five-fold cross-validation technique has been used to validate the results of proposed ML model. The results concluded that the RF and GB model performs better with  score of 0.856 and 0.855 respectively among all the ML models without using PCA. However, the accuracy of all the models increased with the PCA except KNN and LR. The GB model when used with principal components has  score and MSE approximate to 0.908 and 0.49 respectively compared to the model that incorporates with the original data. Additionally, PCA has an advantageous effect on the DT, RF and GB models. Therefore, LOS for new patients can be predicted effectively using the proposed tree-based RF and GB model with using PCA.
Early Detection of Ball Bearing Faults Using the Decision Tree Method
Authors: Istanto Iwan , Sulaiman Robi , Rio Natanael Wijaya  , Budi Suhendro  , Rokhmat Arifianto  , Slamet
Published: December 2024

Bearings are one of the important components in the machine that functions as a holder and positions the shaft alignment radially when rotating. Statistics show that about 50% of failures in electric motors are related to bearings. Therefore, monitoring bearing performance and efficiency before damage occurs is necessary to avoid more serious damage and save repair costs. This research aims to build a classification model that can identify bearings in normal condition and 6 types of damage (inner crack, outer crack, ball crack, and a combination of both) using the HUST dataset. The model building process begins with collecting datasets, processing and extracting dataset features, building classification models and evaluating the models that have been made. A decision tree is a type of supervised machine learning used to categorize or make predictions based on how a previous set of questions were answered. The model is a form of supervised learning, meaning that the model is trained and tested on a set of data that contains the desired categorization. The results of the decision tree model that has been built are able to identify bearing damage with an accuracy of 94.47%.
Transparency in the Netflix Series Baitu Tahir Subtitles and Its Implications for Dynamic Equivalence
Authors: Adawiyah Alfina Robi'ah , Ma'nawi Arief , Sajarwa Sajarwa , Syafran Ahmad , Octavianti Dinda Sekar , Ginola David
Published: December 2024

This article presented the subtitles transparency from the Netflix series Baitu Tahir. Additionally, the implications of transparency were illustrated on dynamic equivalence. In this article, the Arabic and Indonesian subtitles were analyzed from the first episode, focusing on 569 data points using a descriptive qualitative comparative method. In this study, Venuti's theory identified translation techniques, while Nida's theory examined dynamic equivalence. The analysis revealed that foreignization (literal translation, transposition, and borrowing) and domestication (omission, transposition, addition, and adaptation) are both employed, with 68 instances of foreignization and 501 of domestication. The findings indicated that domestication is used more frequently to create a natural effect in Indonesian, the target language (TL). The balance of dynamic equivalence and transparency was crucial for ensuring subtitle accessibility while preserving cultural nuances. The study underscores the importance of strategic translation choices in subtitling, ultimately contributing to a better understanding of how foreign and domestic elements influence viewers' comprehension and the overall quality of translated content on global platforms like Netflix.
Model of Arabic Language Learning Management in Child-Friendly Schools for the Development of Character Education in the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Nasarudin Nasarudin , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Muhirdan Muhirdan , Syafii Ahmad Helwani , Husnan Husnan , Marlina Henny
Published: December 2024

A collegial management model was used in the implementation of the Child-Friendly School (CFS) policy at MIN 1 Mataram in developing character education in the Independent Curriculum, which has implications for Arabic learning management. This article presented the discover and analysis of the Arabic language learning management model in instilling character education for the Independent Curriculum at the Child-Friendly School. A qualitative approach was used with a case study method, utilizing Miles and Huberman's data analysis techniques. The analysis process began with data condensation, which involves reducing information obtained from interviews, observations, and document analyses to filter relevant data. Next, data presentation was carried out by providing information in the form of descriptive narratives that illustrate the management of Arabic language learning. Finally, conclusions were drawn by identifying patterns, themes, and relationships among the data to understand the management model in character education.The finding showed that the CFS Arabic learning management model in instilling character education for the Independent Curriculum at MIN 1 Mataram used the Deming Cycle Model PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act), integrating the Plan, Do, and Check stages with the CFS principles. In the plan stage, teachers design character-based ATPs (syllabus) and Teaching Modules (Lesson Plan), collaborate in planning, and adapt teaching materials to student needs. The Do stage involves implementing the module with a differentiated approach and learning methods that emphasize character. In Check, evaluation involves principals, teachers, and students, ensuring learning effectiveness and positive perceptions of Arabic. This process supports continuous improvement in child-friendly teaching.
“Shawer” Program to Strengthen the Arabic Language Skills: Education in Heritage Books Study in the Arabic Language Community l Barnamij “Syawir” fi Taqwiyati al- Lughoh al-‘Arabiyah: al-Ta’lim fi Dirasati Kutubi al-Thurats fi Mujtama’ al-Lughoh al-‘Arabiyah
Authors: Himmah Ro'fat Hizmatul , Aminullah Aminullah , Khumaidah Sofkhatin , Ihwan Muhamad Bisri
Published: December 2024

This article presented the analysis of heritage books implementation process, the grammatical and semantic dimensions of heritage books and the dynamics of renewal with the presence of heritage books consultation in the Arabic language community at Darussalam Islamic Institute Blokagung. Based on the results of the research, it was known that the process of implementing the heritage program in the Arabic language community includes; First, planning was carried out by specifying which highlights the jurisprudential problems in the community. Second, implementation was carried out by reading according to the rules of grammar and morphology, translating it, then linking the jurisprudential issues that were discussed, and arguing them by adding arguments in Arabic. Third, evaluation was conducted by looking at the current progress of students' abilities in consultation, and this stage was carried out by understanding the book and searching for arguments or references in other heritage books.  Skills of understanding the meaning contained in the heritage books (semantic dimension) was carried out by translating each word in the text of the heritage books. At the same time, the dynamics of the renewal of the Islamic Institute of Darussalam with the presence of heritage books consulted in the Arabic language community at the Islamic Institute of Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi, was implemented through cooperation between Islamic institutes to develop the completeness of students' understanding of Islamic jurisprudence by calling on other Islamic institute teachers.
The Effectiveness of Digital Comics in Arabic Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: Bahri Muhammad Adhiem , Haeriyyah Haeriyyah , Baso Yusring Sanusi , Aggussalim Andi
Published: December 2024

This article discussed the role of technology in the learning process, especially in Arabic language teaching at MTsN 1 Makassar City. Teachers are faced with the challenge of improving students' ability to master vocabulary which conventional methods are often less interesting. This research proposes using visual media, such as digital comics, to make the learning process more interesting and effective. Digital comics are considered as media that can increase students' motivation and understanding and have been proven effective in increasing students' interest and understanding, especially in learning vocabulary. Research and Development (R&D) method was used in this research with the Four-D model which includes the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research was conducted at MTsN 1 Makassar City, with subjects consisting of two media experts, four material experts, and twenty-seven students of grades VII, VIII, and IX. The results showed that Arabic digital comics have a very good level of feasibility based on the responses of media experts, material experts, and students, with an average score percentage of 90.66% from the media aspect, 91.5% from the material aspect, and 78.07% from student responses. Visual media such as digital comics can attract students' interest, increase learning motivation, and help them understand Arabic vocabulary better. It is expected that this research can be a reference in developing innovative and effective language-learning media in the future.
Arabic Language Learners as an Example of Their Willingness to Communicate in a Second Language (L2-WTC) Accomplishment
Authors: Maryani Novy , Ardiansyah Ade Arip , Hasan Ahmad Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Willingness to communicate in a second language (L2-WTC) is a crucial factor influencing the success of language learning, particularly in the context of Arabic learning. This article presented the extent to which Arabic language learners' willingness to communicate (WTC) in a second language impacts their achievement in acquiring language skills. A quantitative approach was used and the study surveyed 33 undergraduate Arabic learners at UIN Bandung in 2023. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring WTC levels and the factors influencing them, such as motivation, speaking anxiety, and opportunities for language practice. Statistical analysis was conducted to identify the relationship between WTC and the Arabic language proficiency learners. The results indicated that a high level of WTC is positively associated with better communicative competence. Additionally, learning motivation and environmental support significantly contribute to enhancing students' WTC. On the other hand, speaking anxiety and limited practice opportunities were identified as barriers to achieving optimal WTC. This article recommends that Arabic language instructors focus on teaching strategies that can enhance WTC, such as creating supportive environments and reducing speaking anxiety. Further research is suggested to explore the role of technology in supporting WTC and to investigate other individual factors such as cultural and social backgrounds.