bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los Santuarios de la Patria : La representación histórica de la Independencia en los museos chilenos
Authors: Urzúa Aburto Cristian
Published: January 2022

La época de emancipación americana constituye un periodo donde las flamantes repúblicas comienzan a escribir su historia, para lo cual crean una serie de mecanismos y dispositivos que enaltecen representaciones épicas y heroicas bajo la ideología de los grupos dominantes. Una de estas instituciones es el museo, que en Chile comenzó a bosquejarse con proyectos y exhibiciones esporádicas durante todo el siglo XIX, pero que tomó forma definitiva con la inauguración del Museo Histórico Nacional en 1911, surgiendo posteriormente distintos museos históricos que hasta el día de hoy reproducen un imaginario patrio. El propósito de este artículo es identificar, caracterizar e interpretar las exhibiciones actuales vinculadas a la Independencia en Chile (1810-1826) en cinco museos históricos (Museo Histórico Nacional, Museo Histórico y Militar, Museo del Carmen de Maipú, Museo Marítimo Nacional y Museo Regional de Rancagua), explorando su origen, trayectoria y proyecciones. La investigación establece que estos museos, pese a las reformulaciones en su guiones, tienen un relato común que los erige como santuarios seculares donde se les rinde culto a la patria y a sus próceres. Se indagan además miradas historiográficas y exposiciones museales críticas que tensionan el relato oficial y permiten una reflexión que complejiza el proceso independentista, eje interpretativo del museo histórico en su conjunto.
La radio en el cine de Raúl Ruiz
Authors: Celedón Bórquez Gustavo Andrés
Published: January 2022

La radio es fundamental en el cine de Raúl Ruiz. Es rastro histórico que marca la impronta de su experiencia y sensibilidad. Es rastro sonoro pues se constituye como fuente de un prolífico imaginario que da cuenta de imágenes con experiencia y pasado sonoros. Tal rastro abre procesos que transforman constantemente sonidos en imágenes e imágenes en sonido. La radio da nueva vida al mundo oral, significativo para Ruiz, multiplicando los relatos e introduciéndolos en un mundo de ondas y frecuencias. Este mundo determinará la atmósfera de su creación cinematográfica y proyectará las ideas con las cuales piensa el cine.
Caracterizaciones teóricas e irradiaciones prácticas: tramas y reflexiones de espesor en el teatro argentino contemporáneo
Authors: Pessolano Carla
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo busca exponer que el campo de la investigación teatral no se apoya solo en la producción teórica propiamente dicha sino en los desarrollos prácticos que la atraviesan y enriquecen. Haciendo foco en ciertos términos que circulan en el teatro argentino contemporáneo pueden presentirse con claridad algunos de los textos que se inscriben detrás de los decires de creadoras y creadores como líneas fundacionales de su pensamiento complejo. Este artículo se propone caracterizar brevemente el campo teatral de Buenos Aires a partir del análisis de ciertas terminologías recurrentes que estudiamos a partir del concepto de discursos de espesor.
IDENTIFYING THE ETHICAL ISSUES IN TWITTER: A KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION FOR ONTOLOGY
Authors: Mohamed Najid Mohamad Hafizuddin , Zulkifli Zahidah , Othman Roslina , Rokis Rohaiza , Salahuddin Ashraf Ali
Published: January 2022

Social media is an open platform to communicate, share and exchange information freely. This uncontrolled exchanged information carries out both negative and positive impacts in others’ lives. In this regard, this study aims to identify ethical issues on this information in line with Ibn Khaldun’s ethical considerations. Out of many other social networking sites, Twitter has been identified as one of the most popular microblogging social networking platforms. Using a simple algorithm in R programming and 43 keywords based on Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts, 1075 public tweets have been extracted from Twitter as a sample of ethical issues. The sentiment analysis in Parallel Dots was performed on the collected tweets, and it was discovered that 700 of the tweets are positive statements, 229 are neutral statements, and 146 are negative statements. Having done the validation process on these sentiments, the study proposed these identified ethical issues from tweets as a domain in developing ontology relationships with Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts. In this process, further study can be carried on with wider data from various sources beyond the limitation of this study. Thus, a semantic database could serve as a guideline for SNS ethical issues based on Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts.
A POLÍCIA DA MEMÓRIA: A SOBREVIDA DE HISSOYAKA NA KESSHÔ NO BRASIL
Authors: Da Silveira Martins Nathália
Published: January 2022

A presente resenha trata da obra "A Polícia da Memória", livro da escritora japonesa Yoko Ogawa, traduzido para o português brasileiro pelo professor e tradutor Andrei dos Santos Cunha e publicado pela editora Estação Liberdade em maio de 2021.
Reter o pretérito: o dever de memória no romance Entre as memórias silenciadas
Authors: Duarte Carina Marques
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o romance Entre as memórias silenciadas, do moçambicano Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa, verificando em que medida algumas personagens – posicionando-se nas antípodas do discurso dominante propagado pela FRELIMO – defendem a conservação das tradições e se movem no sentido da preservação da memória, inclusive daquela marcada por eventos traumáticos, como foram os campos de reeducação no país recém-independente. A partir do exame da conduta das personagens, demonstraremos que o romance em questão cumpre o que Ricoeur denominou “dever de memória”. Para tanto, além das proposições do estudioso mencionado, nos serão de grande valia as formulações de Jacques Le Goff e Maurice Halbwachs e o estudo de Thomaz (2008).
EXCLUSÃO EM (DIS)CURSO NOS DIZERES DE MULHERES COM TRANSTORNO POR USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS
Authors: Da Silva Aline Rodrigues , Nascimento Celina Aparecida Garcia de Souza
Published: January 2022

Propomos, neste artigo, interpretar como a exclusão manifesta no dizeres de mulheres em situação de transtorno por uso de substâncias psicoativas. Para a problematização, partimos da descrição e interpretação de três recortes enunciativos de textos escritos pelos sujeitos de pesquisa, destacando as marcas discursivas sobre a exclusão a partir da noção de enunciado para traçar uma rede de memória discursiva. Nesse sentido, articulamos a perspectiva discursivo-desconstrutiva (CORACINI, 2007) ao olhar teórico-metodológico da arqueogenealogia (FOUCAULT, 1979; 2009). Pelo viés arqueológico, notamos rastros do discurso da salvação – possibilitado pela Formação Discursiva cristã – e do discurso da proibição – traçado pela materialidade das reticências e dos parênteses. Discursos que ativam, via genealogia, saberes emergentes como os procedimentos discursivos do cuidado de si e da preservação da autoimagem para a desestruturação da família enquanto base. Desta forma, a família se torna uma instituição que corrobora à exclusão, marcada pelo que interpretamos como hostipitalidade, uma vez que produz efeitos de verdade sobre as mulheres que usam substâncias psicoativas.Palavras-chave: Discurso. Mulheres. Substâncias psicoativas.
FIJACIÓN BIOLÓGICA DE NITRÓGENO EN ARVEJA (PISUM SPP) MEDIANTE TÉCNICAS ISOTÓPICAS DEL N15, EN UN SUELO ANDISOL, LLANO GRANDE CARTAGO
Authors: Brenes Rojas Paola , Peña Cordero Wagner
Published: January 2022

El nitrógeno es el nutriente de mayor demanda y clave en los cultivos, por lo que escasez de este elemento limita la producción. La arveja (Pisum sativum L.)  tiene la capacidad de fijar nitrógeno y es considerada una de las menos eficientes (70-300 kg/ha/año) es por ello por lo que se plantea la necesidad de mejorar el rendimiento del cultivo y de determinar la potencialidad de fijación de nitrógeno de la especie. El estudio se llevó a cabo en La Angelina, de Cartago. Se trabajó con la arveja (Pisum sativum) como cultivo principal del estudio. Primeramente, se ejecutó un ensayo en el 2016 para determinar la fijación bilógica de nitrógeno (FBN) y en el 2017 se repitió la valoración de la FBN, incluyendo un tratamiento con la inoculación en el sustrato de Azotobacter vinelandii y otro sin inocular la bacteria. Entre los resultados obtenidos los mejores resultados se presentaron cuando la arveja (Pisum spp), fue inoculada con azotobacter (Fabaceae + Azotobacter) con una cantidad de nitrógeno fijado en el caso del maíz de 26,38%, gracias a que la mayor contribución de nitrógeno fijado en los ecosistemas terrestres proviene de la asociación con diferentes géneros de bacterias, en cultivos como Maíz, y Amaranthus fue de (24,78 y 28,93%), de nitrógeno fijado respectivamente. Se concluye que alternativas sostenibles lograrían minimizar el impacto, como es el uso de plantas con capacidad de fijación biológica del nitrógeno (FBN), mayormente representado por leguminosas que fijan entre 90 y 450 kg N/ha
Evaluación de la hoja de enfermería de una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Authors: Diaz-Oviedo Aracely , Castro Mata José Martin
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel del cumplimiento de la hoja de registros clínicos de enfermería de una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos en México.  Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal, en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de un hospital en San Luis Potosí, México, en diciembre 2020-enero 2021, con una muestra de 150 hojas de registro clínicos de enfermería, se les evaluó los 40 estándares básicos del registro, con el instrumento “Cedula para evaluar la eficacia de la práctica de enfermería”  de la Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico en México, los datos se analizaron con estadística descriptiva  en el programa SPSS. Versión 18, y se siguieron las recomendaciones de la Declaración de Helsinki y principios éticos de confidencialidad que establece la institución. Resultados: Se identifica un nivel de cumplimiento deficiente de estándares, donde 2 estándares cumplen parcialmente, 23 totalmente, 11 no cumplen con lo que, establecido, por la Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico, y 4 que el formato no contiene, se anexan al mismo, por el personal de enfermería, a través de estadística descriptiva, se realizó un análisis estadístico, donde se obtuvo como moda y mediana del cumplimiento general el 100%, y una media de cumplimiento de 67.26%. Conclusiones: Al encontrar un nivel deficiente de cumplimiento de estándares se construye una propuesta de nuevo formato, para la institución de salud, que logre dar cumplimiento total con los elementos establecidos en la Norma Oficial Mexicana 004-SSA3-2012, DEL EXPEDIENTE CLÍNICO y la Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico.
Efecto de los Tratamientos de Calcinación y Pirólisis sobre la Estructura de Aluminosilicatos de Litio Dopadas con CuO
Authors: Llano-Ramírez María Alejandra , Zuluaga-Garcés Jennifer Andrea , Gutiérrez-Flórez Omar Darío
Published: January 2022

Introducción: Este artículo reporta la síntesis y caracterización de polvos vitrocerámicos del sistema Li2 OAl2 O3 SiO2 (LAS), dopados con 0.5% y 1% p/p de óxido de cobre (CuO), como una primera etapa pensando en su posterior evaluación como material termoluminiscente (TL) y su posible aplicación como dosímetro TL. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de los tratamientos de calcinación y pirolisis de los geles secos de aluminosilicatos de litio dopados con CuO, obtenidos mediante síntesis Sol–Gel. Materiales y Métodos: Las matrices puras y dopadas con CuO se obtuvieron mediante la verificación de formiatos de aluminio y litio, en presencia de tetraetoxisilano y CuO. Los geles obtenidos se secaron a 120 ºC y 2,5 h. La mitad de la cantidad obtenida se sometió a un tratamiento de calcinación (480 ºC, 5 h) mientras que la otra mitad se sometió a un proceso de pirolisis (atmósfera de nitrógeno) a 480 ºC por 5 h. Las muestras obtenidas se caracterizaron por microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), espectroscopia infrarroja (FTIR), potencial zeta y difracción de rayos X (DRX). Resultados: mediante el análisis SEM se confirmó el tamaño de partícula micrométrica, de los espectros se observan algunas bandas prominentes entre Si-O u Al-O, además se asume que los tratamientos térmicos fueron adecuados para la liberación de grupos remanentes orgánicos. Conclusiones: La síntesis implementada permitió la obtención de partículas micrométricas (φp < 25 μm). Los tratamientos térmicos tuvieron un efecto significativo sobre la funcionalización superficial de las partículas obtenidas, y la composición del material y se verificó que la temperatura empleada fue adecuada para la liberación de remanentes orgánicos, además con los espectros se observó los grupos remanentes funcionales que estaban presentes en el material.
Relación entre las Dimensiones de la Capacidad de Absorción en Empresas de Bucaramanga, Colombia
Authors: Meza-Ariza Lucelly Carolina , García-Valenzuela Victor Manuel , Pedraza-Bautista Fabiola
Published: January 2022

Introducción. En la actualidad nos encontramos en un mundo competitivo donde es indispensable que una empresa adquiera y asimile el conocimiento externo para lograr transformar sus prácticas empresariales y explotarlo con el fin de garantizar su sostenibilidad en el mercado. Objetivo. Esta investigación pretende identificar la relación existente entre las dimensiones del constructo capacidad de absorción en las empresas pertenecientes a los sectores servicios e industria, elegidos debido a su alto aporte al PIB, ubicados en la ciudad de Bucaramanga. Materiales y métodos. Como técnica para recolectar los datos se utilizó un cuestionario compuesto por 13 ítems, calificados en una escala Likert de 1 a 5, de acuerdo con las dimensiones de la capacidad dinámica de absorción del conocimiento, la metodología utilizada para analizar la información fue bajo el método econométrico de regresión lineal simple. Resultados. Conforme con los resultados obtenidos se puede concluir con un nivel de confianza del 95 % que existe influencia entre todas las dimensiones para las empresas analizadas. Conclusión. Para que una organización pueda explotar su conocimiento con fines comerciales es necesario que desarrolle las dimensiones de adquisición, asimilación, transformación y explotación las cuales integran la capacidad dinámica de absorción del conocimiento, y a su vez posea personal con las competencias para articular el conocimiento identificado en el entorno con las prácticas de la organización.
Chromosome-level Genome Assembly for Takin (Budorcas taxicolor) Provides Insights into Its Taxonomic Status and Genetic Diversity
Authors: Li Anning , Yang Qimeng , Li Ran , Dai Xuelei , Cai Keli , Lei Yinghu , Jia Kangsheng , Jiang Yu , Zan Linsen
Published: January 2022

The takin (Budorcas taxicolor) is one of the largest bovid herbivores
across caprinae subfamily. The takin is at high risk of extinction,
however, its taxonomic status is still unclear. In this study, we
constructed the first reference genome of B. taxicolor using PacBio long
High-Fidelity reads and Hi-C technology. The assembled genome is
~2.95 Gb with a contig N50 of 68.05 Mb and a scaffold
N50 of 101.27 Mb, which were anchored onto 25+XY chromosomes. Compared
to the common ancestral karyotype of bovidae (2n=60), we found the takin
(2n=52) experienced four chromosome fusions and one large translocation.
We also found that the takin was most closely related to muskox, not
other caprinae species. Further, we re-sequenced nine golden takins from
the main distribution area, Qinling Mountains, and identified 3.3
million SNPs. The genetic diversity of takin was very low (θπ=0.00028
and heterozygosity=0.00038), which was among the lowest detected in the
domestic and wild mammals. We also found takin genomes showed high
inbreeding coefficient (FROH=0.217) suggesting severe inbreeding
depression. The genome analysis show that the effective population size
of takins declined significantly from ~100,000 years
ago. Our results provide valuable information for protection of takins
and insights into its evolution.
Acute Pericarditis Complicated with Pericardial Effusion as First Presentation of COVID-19 In An Adult Sudanese Patient, Case Report
Authors: Osman Waddah , Ahmed Abdelmuniem , Eljack Moh. , Ahmed Khabab Mohamed , Haroun Mazin S. Hassan , Abdalla Yassin Abdelrahim,
Published: January 2022

Acute pericarditis is uncommon presentation of COVID-19. Here we
described a case of 50-year-old male who presented with chest pain
without fever nor cough and diagnosed with acute pericarditis
complicated by pericardial effusion due to COVID-19 after exclusion of
other cause and receive supportive treatment and improve over two weeks.
Corrosion-Fatigue of Ti-6Al-4V Coupons Manufactured by Directed Energy Deposition
Authors: Hattingh Daniel , Botha S. , Bernard D. , James Neil , Plessis Anton du
Published: January 2022

Titanium is a versatile biocompatible metal that is desirable in
additively manufactured medical implant devices. However, additively
manufactured parts have particular microstructures, porosity, residual
stress and surface conditions which can have a strong impact on fatigue
performance. Implants have an added complexity from the saline operating
environment and the associated impact on the safe design life. Equally,
direct energy deposition induces a complex thermal history which, if not
carefully controlled, can significantly alter the mechanical/material
properties of the component. This study investigates the decrease in
fatigue life, in an in-vitro body fluid simulation using Ringer’s
solution, observed in Ti-6Al-4V specimens extracted from coupons
manufactured by directed energy deposition. An interrupted deposition
strategy was employed to control build regularity, which appeared to
influence certain mechanical properties, including corrosion fatigue
life. An ≈50% decrease in fatigue life was observed in Ringer’s
solution at 6 Hz loading frequency, clearly important in designing
implants.
Impact of orofacial pain on the quality of life of students
Authors: Smiljic Sonja , Nestorovic Vojkan , Milosevic Nenad , Lukac Azra , Gasic Sanja , Kostic Mirjana
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of
orofacial pain in students and the impact of pain on their quality of life
and everyday professional obligations. Material and Methods. A
cross-sectional study included 319 respondents of both genders. Two
questionnaires were used in this study; one that we specifically designed to
detect orofacial pain among students and the Oral Impacts on Daily
Performance questionnaire. Results. Of the total number of examinees, 101
(32%) reported that they had previously experienced pain in the orofacial
region. Using the logistic regression analysis, we found that gender was an
important predictor of pain and that female students had a 1.8 times higher
risk for developing pain (p < 0.05). The highest prevalence of pain in our
subjects was in the temporal region (7%; confidence interval 4%; 9%) and the
region around the eye (6%; confidence interval 4%; 9%). Namely, in 65
(64.4%) students who had pain in the orofacial region, it had an impact on
the quality of life and daily activities. The most prominent was the impact
of the orofacial pain on the performance of their activities at the faculty.
Orofacial pain has a significant impact on the psychosocial sphere,
emotional and social contacts (12.3%; 14.1%). The temporomandibular joint
pain and the pain when opening the mouth showed the least impact on the
quality of life (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Orofacial pain is a condition that
affects daily activities of students at the faculty, as well as their
emotional and social life.
Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome - a case report
Authors: Kovac Natasa , Kovac Maja , Samardzic-Lukic Maja , Stajic Natasa , Milosevic Biljana
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome is a rare
oculo-renal disease characterized by the presence of bilateral, anterior
uveitis and tubulointerstitial nephritis. The pathogenesis of this disease
is still not completely clear. It is associated with prior drug use,
infections and autoimmune diseases. The involvement of the cellular and
humoral immune responses and genetic predisposition to the development of
this syndrome are frequently mentioned in the literature. In a certain
number of cases, despite extensive diagnostics, the cause remains unknown
(idiopathic tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome). Case Report.
A fifteen-year-old female patient was admitted to the Department of
Nephrology due to complaints of headache in the temples that occasionally
occurred in the previous months. Three days before admission, the patient
presented with symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection and subfebrile
temperature (to 37.8o C). Laboratory test results revealed the development
of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and in the fifth week of the disease,
bilateral anterior uveitis was detected. The diagnosis was confirmed by
percutaneous kidney biopsy. Systemic and local corticosteroid therapy was
introduced, and after a month it resulted in gradual normalization of kidney
function, proteinuria reduction and withdrawal of the ophthalmic symptoms.
Conclusion. Due to the fact that kidney damage is often self-limited and
that uveitis tends to be recurrent, there is a high probability of untimely
diagnosis. Early recognition, detection of potential causes and initiation
of treatment, are crucial in the prevention of disease progression and
development of chronic sequelae such as chronic renal failure and chronic
uveitis.
Eating and swallowing disorders in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Vukovic Mile , Todorovic Jelena
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Cerebral palsy is characterized by abnormalities of muscle
tone, movement and motor abilities caused by disorders in brain development.
Many children with cerebral palsy have severe swallowing problems. Cerebral
Palsy. Cerebral palsy is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
abnormalities in brain development. Swallowing is a process by which a bolus
that is formed within the oral cavity is transported through the pharynx
into the esophagus and stomach. It has four phases: preparatory oral, oral,
pharyngeal and esophageal. Swallowing disorders in children with cerebral
palsy. Swallowing disorders vary depending on the type of cerebral palsy.
Children with spastic paralysis have a more pronounced disorder of the
voluntary phases of swallowing, while children with athetoid paralysis are
expected to have a disorder at the oral-motor level. Neurological lesions
may affect the muscle function of the jaw, cheeks, lips, tongue, palate and
pharynx, which is manifested by difficulties in controlling saliva and
swallowing. Diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia in cerebral palsy.
Diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia is best accomplished by a team of
experts including a pediatrician, neurologist, otorhinolaryngologist,
gastroenterologist, radiologist, dental specialist, speech therapist,
nutritionist, and a specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation.
Conclusion. Dysphagia is a common comorbidity in children with cerebral
palsy. Although swallowing disorders often correlate with the type of
cerebral palsy, the most prevalent signs of dysphagia include: coughing,
prolonged feeding time, laryngotracheal penetration and aspiration,
suffocation, which leads to dehydration, malnutrition, but also to the need
for alternative feeding methods. It is important to emphasize the importance
of early treatment by a team of experts, with a speech therapist as a team
leader.
Microstructure evolution, grain growth kinetics and mechanical properties of Ca2MgSi2O7 bioceramics sintered at various temperatures
Authors: Mohammadi Hossein , Baba Ismail Yanny , Shariff Khairul , Mohd Noor Ahmad-Fauzi
Published: January 2022

Akermanite (Ca2MgSi2O7) ceramic powders were prepared by a wet solid-state
synthesis process using a mixture of oxide sources. The mechanism of phase
formation included the formation of transition compounds such as diopside
and merwinite. The compacted disks of the dried mixture were sintered at
1200, 1225 and 1250?C for different dwell times (2, 4 and 6 h). The effect
of sintering temperature on the physical properties (relative density and
diameter shrinkage), grain growth kinetics (grain growth activation energy)
and mechanical properties (flexural strength) of the akermanite ceramics
were evaluated. It was shown that the increase in sintering temperature from
1200 to 1250?C decreased the porosity and increased the diameter shrinkage
and relative density of Ca2MgSi2O7 ceramics. The grain growth activation
energy was also found to increase with the increase of sintering
temperature. Finally, the increase in density yielded ceramics with high
mechanical strength.
Structure and properties of bovine bone - glass ceramic composite scaffolds
Authors: Jakab Miklós , Enisz-Bódogh Margit , Kovács Kristóf , Keil Eszter , Babos György , Feczkó Tivadar
Published: January 2022

Bioactive glass-ceramic coated 3D scaffolds with proper mechanical properties
were fabricated. The base material of the scaffold is bovine bone, which
appears mainly as a waste of the meat processing industry. After
pre-treatment, different glass-ceramic mixtures were deposited onto the
surface of these bones by infiltration in a vacuum chamber to form a smooth
layer having a thickness of about 20 ?m. This coating has a beneficial
effect both on the hardness and bending strength, and has bioactive
properties to promote the colonization of bone-forming cells. Therefore, a
scaffold that provides mechanical support and is biodegradable, was achieved
with the bovine bone - glass-ceramics composites. Structure and properties
of the composite scaffolds were tested by imaging methods (SEM, LM, CT),
chemical and phase composition (EDS, XRD), strength, hardness and specific
surface area measurements. In vitro cytotoxicity and cell adsorption were
tested using colon adenocarcinoma tumour cells.
Clinical effects of local use of probiotics as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy
Authors: Adamovic Tijana , Trtic Natasa , Jankovic Ognjenka , Veselinovic Valentina , Umicevic-Davidovic Mirjana , Djukic Igor , Pavlic Verica
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by
pathologic microorganisms/periopathogens from oral biofilm. Standard
periodontal therapy consists of scaling and root planing (SRP). Probiotics
can be used as an adjunctive to standard periodontal therapy, since it is
known that probiotics can modify pathogenic potential of biofilm by
suppressing the colonization of periopathogens. The aim of this study was to
assess the clinical effect of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus probiotic
lozenges, probiotic mouthwash, as an adjuvant to SRP in the treatment of
initial to moderate chronic periodontitis. Material and methods. Thirty
patients with initial to moderate chronic periodontitis were recruited and
monitored clinically at baseline (before SRP) and 60 days following SRP. All
patients were randomly assigned to experimental group: SRP + probiotic (n =
15) and control group: SRP only (n = 15). The probiotic mouthwash was used
twice a day for 60 days. Clinical parameters: the probing pocket depth
(PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were
measured at baseline and 60th day following SRP. Data were statistically
analyzed using the one-way Anova test and SPSS 19 software (IMB Company, New
York, U.S.). The Friedman and Mann Whitney tests were used as a post hoc
test for intergroup analysis. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results. After 60 days of treatment, the clinical parameters PPD, CAL and
BOP were significantly lower in both groups compared to the baseline. In the
experimental group, the clinical parameters PPD, CAL and BOP were
significantly reduced after 60 days of treatment compared to the initial
measurements (p < 0.05). In the control group, statistically significant
decrease after 60 days of treatment was recorded only for BOP parameter,
while there was no statistically significant decrease of PPD and CAL values
(p > 0.05). Conclusion. The results of the present study demonstrated
clinical benefits of adjunctive use of probiotics to SRP in terms of pocket
depth reduction in initial to moderate periodontal disease.
Auricular prosthesis retained with implants - a case report
Authors: Lazic Vojkan , Todorovic Ana , Lazic Marko , Konstantinovic Vitomir
Published: January 2022

Maxillofacial defects create physical, emotional and mental problems for the
patient. The task of surgical-prosthetic rehabilitation is to provide best
possible functional and esthetic solution. The aim of this paper was to
present a modern approach to auricular defect rehabilitation. A 24-year-old
patient with a lack of the right ear lobe due to trauma was admited for
aesthetic rehabilitation. Implant-retained ear prosthesis was indicated.
Three implants were placed into mastoid region of the temporal bone, and
after the period of osseointegration, an individualized bar was attached to
them for the retention of an auricular prosthesis made out of silicone.
Prosthetic rehabilitation, in this case, achieved excellent retention and
restored the appearance as well as self-confidence of the patient.
Markers of the Development of the Reconstruction Area Restenosis After Endovascular Interventions in Lower Limbs Arteries
Authors: Kalinin R. E. , Suchkov I. A. , Klimentova E. A. , Shchulkin A. V.
Published: January 2022

Restenosis of the reconstruction zone is one of the main postoperative complications of vascular reconstructions, which develops in 18–40% of cases and leads to an increase in the risk of limb loss to 20–25%. The search for new markers for predicting the development of this complication is an urgent problem today.

Aim of study. To assess the dynamics of markers of apoptosis and cell proliferation at different times after endovascular intervention and their role in the development of restenosis of the reconstruction zone in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Material and methods. The clinical study included 30 patients with PAD stage III disease. After further examination, the patients underwent endovascular intervention on the arteries of the femoral-popliteal segment. If restenosis developed, the patients were re-operated. In patients before surgery, within the first hour, and then on days 1, 7, 14, 21, 30 after the operation, venous blood was taken to determine the markers Bax, sFas, PDGF BB using enzyme immunoassay.

Results. After endovascular intervention, the first wave of apoptosis was triggered with an increase in the amount of proapoptotic protein Bax (p=0,00003) from 1 to 24 hours, followed by a decrease by day 7 (p=0.0008) compared to the amount on day 1. The PDGF BB level increased from day 1 after surgery (p=0.03) with maximum values on day 7 (p=0.0002) compared to the level on day 1. Then the second wave was triggered with a peak decrease in the level of the apoptosis inhibitor sFas on day 21 (p=0.002). After 9-12 months, restenosis of the intervention zone with a return of limb ischemia developed in 10 patients. During the first hour (p=0.004) in patients with restenosis, the level of Bax protein was significantly increased, with an increase in the level of PDGF BB by day 7 (p=0.011), and sFas by day 21 (p=0.0001), PDGF BB by the end of 1 month (p=0.004) compared to values in patients without this complication.

Conclusion. 1. Endovascular intervention causes two waves of apoptosis in the postoperative period. The first wave is associated with an increase in Bax protein in the first hours, followed by an increase in PDGF BB on day 7. The second wave of apoptosis is due to a decrease in the inhibitor of apoptosis — sFas for 21 days against the background of the shift of the PDGF BB to the initial level. 2. An increase in Bax protein within the first hours after surgery in the course of PDGF BB growth on day 7 with an increased amount of sFas on day 21 leads and PDGF BB by the end of 1 month leads to the development of restenosis of the intervention area.
Self-Poisoning With Antihypertensive Drugs: Clinical, Psychological and Sociodemographic Factors and General Approaches to Prevention
Authors: Pugovkina O. D. , Kholmogorova A. B. , Pockhveria M. M. , Sukhodolova G. N.
Published: January 2022

The study of the clinical group of patients with self-poisoning with antihypertensive drugs is an urgent complex task due to its heterogeneity, high comorbidity of somatic and mental (depressive) disorders, as well as combination of a number of unfavorable social and environmental stress factors. In the present review, based on identifying the relatively specific psychological and sociodemographic groups, and risk factors of self-poisoning antihypertensive drugs the necessity of clinical-psychological support of patients with self-poisoning. General principles of suicide prevention among the groups most at risk in the primary care network formulated.
Revascularization in Lesion of Arteries of the Aortoiliac Arterial Segment. Literature Review and Clinical Examples
Authors: Chernyavsky M. A. , Neverov V. A. , Susanin N. V. , Soloviev V. A. , Belova Yu. K. , Kazantsev A. N.
Published: January 2022

This article reports the main issues concerning the tactics of choosing the treatment of patients with occlusive-stenotic lesions of the aortoiliac segment. The key issues of the current Russian, European and American recommendations for revascularization of the peripheral vessels are demonstrated. Attention is paid to the latest studies comparing the results of open surgery and endovascular correction methods. Clinical cases are presented that demonstrate the optimal results of the use of endovascular technologies in conditions of extensive hemodynamically significant lesions and occlusion of the iliac arteries. The conclusion was made about the high efficiency and safety of interventional management in the treatment of patients with atherosclerotic lesions of the aortoiliac segment.
Orthopedic Surgeries of Lower Limb under Combined Femoral and Sciatic Nerve Block: A Comparative Study in RMCH & RC
Authors: Kumar Dr. Praveen , Kaushik Dr. Atul
Published: January 2022

The best option for life-saving operations is regional block anesthesia where both general and central neuraxialanesthesia are risky. It does not require fasting, special preparation, or preoperative optimization and can be given in emergency conditions.[1] Also peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) are preferred for lower limb surgeries and orthopaedic surgeries because of peripheral location of surgical site and the potential to block pain pathways at multiple levels.[2] Furthermore, better cardio respiratory stability is observed with peripheral nerve blocks as central neuraxial blockade is having side effects such as hypotension, bradycardia, meningitis, postdural puncture headache, neurological deficit, etc.[3] Advancement in the newer techniques such as peripheral nerve stimulator and ultrasound anesthesia has shifted from general anesthesia (GA) and central neuraxial blockade for isolated limb surgery to peripheral nerve blocks.[4] But still there is no consensus on whether certain types of patients benefit more from a general, regional or mixture of the two types of anesthesia and anaesthesiologists have different priorities and preferences.[5] The onset of action of a peripheral nerve block is longer than a spinal (subarachnoid block), and the success rate of a satisfactory block is generally lower than for neuraxial blocks. However the cardiovascular stability and postoperative pain relief these regional blocks provide make them worthwhile techniques to perform especially in the critically ill patients.
Role of Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators in Menopause : A Monocentric Hospital Based Qualitative Appraisal
Authors: Mishra Dr. Rishu Y. , K. Jha Dr. Rajesh , B. Aglawe Dr. Priyanka , M. Sakore Kamini , S. Shrivastava Dr. Deepti , Mishra Dr. Vedprakash
Published: January 2022

Menopause transition is experienced by 1.5 million women each year and often involves troublesome symptoms including vasomotor symptoms, vaginal dryness, fatigue, and joint pain. Menopausal hormone therapy has been available for over half a century to provide relief from vasomotor symptoms, osteoporosis and symptoms of urogenital atrophy. Recently there has been an interest in a class of compounds known as the selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)  that have been found to be effective in treating postmenopausal symptoms. Hence, the present study was aimed to find out the role of SERMs in menopause. This hospital based analytical study was carried out between 1st  January 2016  to 31st  March 2018  in OBGY Department of A.V.B. Rural Hospital on 332 women of menopausal age group belonging to rural vidarbha region. The data were collected from in-depth interview of unit heads,professors,associate professors,assistant professors, Junior residents as well as patients in A.V.B. Rural Hospital, Wardha. Menopausal women were categorised in Group I (6th Decade :50 - 59 Years), Group II (7th Decade :60 - 69  Years) and Group III (8th Decade: 70 - 79 Years).The presenting complaints were bone and joint pain(56.01%,26.08%, 19.07% in grade I,II, III), burning micturition( 24.17%,23.60%,16.66% in grade I,II, III, hot flashes( 67.06%,31.00%,26.37 in grade I,II, III), vaginal dryness (21.02%,38.16%,39.11% in grade I,II, III) and uterine prolapse(11.54%,14.16%,16.66% in grade I,II, III). Drug therapy in the form of symptomatic treatment (OCPs) and surgical treatment was given to the patients. SERMs were not given to any patient due to difficulty in keeping follow up and SERMs associated severe adverse effects. Also these patients belong to rural area and for them it is not possible to bear high cost of this drugs. Further investigations and studies are required  to help  clarify the  relative benefits/risks of novel SERMs in development within specific indications and in patient‐specific management in the field of postmenopausal health.
Optimalisasi Peranan LKP Dalam Membentuk Komunitas Wirausahawan Melalui Model Pelatihan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Theresa Betania , Emi Chiara , Viviyanti Debby
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memuat tentang optimalisasi peranan Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan dalam pembentukan komunitas wirausahawan meningkatkan mutu para peserta pelatihan dan meningkatkan mutu serta membentuk komunitas wirausaha. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode tudi pustaka yang didasarkan atas hasil studi terhadap berbagai literatur yang telah teruji validitasnya berhubungan satu sama lain, relevan dengan kajian tulisan serta mendukung uraian atau analisis pembahasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana peranan LKP dalam membentuk sebuah komunitas wirausahawan melalui model pelatihan kewirausahaan. Hasil dari penelitian kajian literature ini didapati bahwa dengan berbagai model program pelatihan ini membantu para peserta pelatihan memiliki keterampilan , keahlian sehingga mampu mengembangkannya ke dalam usaha dan bergabung dengan komunitas wirausaha yang disediakan oleh para penyelenggara program.
Life Skill Sebagai Langkah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi
Authors: Atmaja Ragil , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Arif Rahman , Atikah Rahmi
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan keterampilan (life skill) dalam rangka pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat guna mempersiapkan individu yang mandiri sehingga mampu terberdayakan untuk kehidupan mereka. Pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai proses pengembangan, memandirikan, dan memperkuat elemen masyarakat yang memiliki kondisi sosial ekonomi yang rendah. Kegiatan pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan keterampilan berhasil membawa diri individu menjadi terampil secara pengetahuan, perilaku, dan mengorganisasikan diri dan lingkungan sosial. Pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai proses pengembangan, memandirikan, dan memperkuat elemen masyarakat yang memiliki kondisi sosial ekonomi yang rendah. Kegiatan pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan keterampilan berhasil membawa diri individu menjadi terampil secara pengetahuan, perilaku, dan mengorganisasikan diri dan lingkungan sosial
Crónica del seminario «La integración de la traducción en el proceso creativo de las obras individuales»
Authors: Álvarez Sánchez Patricia
Published: January 2022

A pesar del vertiginoso crecimiento de la TAV y las posibilidades que nos ofrece de crear traducciones inclusivas, los materiales audiovisuales siguen siendo poco accesibles para las personas invidentes o con discapacidad auditiva. De forma paralela, aunque existe un enorme interés académico por esta forma de traducción, la investigación que se dedica a la relación entre la TAV y la accesibilidad de los medios audiovisuales es bastante escasa. Gracias al grupo de innovación ARENA, coordinado por Talaván Zanón, contamos con un seminario anual en el que se presenta parte de la investigación sobre esta temática. Se analizarán aquí estos aspectos y el seminario que celebró en 2019.
Desain Interior Ramah Lansia
Authors: Triatmodjo Suastiwi
Published: January 2022

Sepuluh dua puluh tahun ke depan sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia adalah orang lanjut usia atau lansia, hasil sensus menunjukkan bahwa penduduk lansia pada tahun 2020 adalah 9,78 %, diprakirakan tahun 2035 ada 15 % dan menjadi 20 % pada tahun 2045, oleh karenanya situasi di Indonesia dapat dikatakan menuju penuaan masyarakat. Dengan kecenderungan pertumbuhan penduduk seperti ini maka ilmu desain perlu menaruh perhatian yang lebih banyak terhadap masalah desain untuk para lansia dan mengantisipasinya dengan cara melakukan pengembangan baik dalam riset maupun penciptaan untuk memenuhi perubahan kebutuhan dan persyaratan desain bagi lansia tersebut. Seperti diketahui dengan bertambahnya usia maka kemampuan fisik manusia berubah, demikian juga dengan kemampuan panca indera, di samping hal itu kelompok lansia tersebut juga mengalami perubahan dalam pola hidupnya, seperti kehilangan pasangan dan hidup terpisah dari anak-anaknya. Kondisi-kondisi ini tentu akan melahirkan kebutuhan desain ruang dan peralatan hidup sehari-hari yang berbeda dengan masa sebelumnya. Sampai saat ini belum terlalu banyak riset maupun penciptaan desain interior yang berfokus pada lansia sebagai pemakainya. Riset awal yang berbasis pada pustaka ini berusaha untuk menjawab kebutuhan tersebut dengan membuat pemetaan terhadap bidang-bidang yang perlu dikaji dan dikembangkan maupun pendekatan riset maupun perancangan yang dapat diterapkan untuk menjalankannya. Harapannya ke depan riset dan perancangan desain interior untuk orang lanjut usia, khususnya di Indonesia, dapat lebih fokus, terarah, dan produktif.
Analisa Pengaruh Bentuk Konstruksi dan Struktur Arsitektur Terhadap Interior Rumah Jengki
Authors: Pamungkas Gregorius
Published: January 2022

Arsitektur Jengki merupakan sebuah langgam arsitektur di Indonesia yang populer pada 1950 hingga 1970 yang muncul dikarenakan pemberontakan ideologis arsitek pada era tersebut yang “bosan” dengan langgam modern geometris dan kurang nya dasar/semangat ideologis yang kuat. Banyak studi mengenai arsitektur jengki berfokus pada arsitektur, morfologi, sosio-ekonomi dan politik terhadap langgam ini, namun sering mengabaikan interior jengki. Penelitian ini akan membahas karakteristik yang dimiliki langgam arsitektur jengki berupa bentuk konstruksi dan struktur yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi pembentukan interior khususnya pada elemen pembentuk ruang rumah jengki
Pengembangan desain E-Bike ITSB model 2.0. untuk kendaraan patroli keamanan kawasan terpadu
Authors: Aulia Wildan , Widodo Heru
Published: January 2022

E-Bike ITSB is a solar powered electric commuter vehicle developed by ITSB since 2016. The first E-Bike ITSB model has entered the production simulation stage which began in 2017. According to the ITSB Product Design Study Center roadmap, E-Bike ITSB must begin to enter the utility expansion stage. One of the potential needs to be met by the E-Bike ITSB is an operational vehicle for security officers in an integrated area. Design aspects that are considered are the usability & visual quality of the product, and user ergonomics/anthropometry. The design method was carried out through analitycal prototyping. Mobility studies are carried out by survey, interview and route mapping. The case study was conducted in Kota Deltamas. The design direction is obtained through perceptual mapping analysis which is used to identify the expected image on the product. The study results show that the second E-Bike ITSB model image is expected to lead to offroad-like – motorcycle-like. The specifications of the second E-Bike model cannot be the same as the first model. The e-bike must be able to go up to 80 km/hr. These requirements change the E-Bike ITSB in body frame, electrical and motor specifications.
Suling Dewa dalam upacara Ngaponin Suku Sasak
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Suling Dewa is a very distinctive art and became the identity of Sasak Lombok Ethnic. This art stores a variety of uniqueness and that is you can’t found in other areas, one of which is the interval of the tone and the lyrics are so contrasting. This art consists only of two players a vocalist and one flute players. In each of the elements in theSuling Dewa Sasak have the meaning of soul from the mirroring of Sasaknese ethnic identity. This distinctive art in its existence in society is widely used in various sacred rituals and ceremonies. One of Suling Dewa functions is used in Ngaponin ceremony or clean up the old metal ceremony every four years. In Ngaponin ceremony series there is one mandatory procession called as Mendewa. The fungtions of Mendewa procession is called the metaphysical object for making the energy wall of guard. Islam Metu Telu is a belief system in Lombok society. This belief system the majority people life in north of Lombok island and the minority you can find that in all areas of Lombok Island. A beautiful combination pattern is contained in the teachings of Islam Metu Telu or also known as Wetu Telu and WaktuTelu. The combination in question is a pattern of syncretism between religions and cultures that are so harmony that so maintained by society. The presentation of Suling Dewa in Ngaponin ceremony consists of two aspects, the textual and contextual. The textual aspect consists of musical events such as gending, music instrument, lyrics of vocal mantra, instrumental organology and contextual aspects including non-musical events consisting of time, place and other ceremonial processions. Suling Dewa to this day is a primary item in a ceremony or a specific ritual that uses Suling Dewa. Any ceremonies and rituals that use Suling Dewa can’t be done without the presence of the Suling Dewa artist. This proves give the concluses the Suling Dewa have a important position in the life of  Sasak Kuto - kute community.  Keywords: Suling Dewa, Ngaponin, Islam Metu Telu