bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Теория и практика современного менеджмента
Authors:   Московский педагогический государственный университет, Демина В.В. , Заякина И.А. ,   Московский педагогический государственный университет, Кобзева А.Г. ,   Московский педагогический государственный университет, Тинькова Е.В. ,   Московский педагогический государственный университет
Published: February 2023

Учебное пособие рассматривает основные вопросы дисциплины «Теория и практика современного менеджмента». Оно является ре-зультатом обобщения многолетнего опыта коллектива авторов по преподаванию дисциплины, которую изучают студенты направлений «Менеджмент» и «Экономика». Последовательность изложения ма-териала, его структура и логика подчеркивают функциональный под-ход к обучению современных выпускников уровня магистратуры. Учебное пособие составлено с целью формирования теоретиче-ских знаний и может быть использовано для приобретения навыков на семинарских и практических занятиях.
O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA COMUNICAÇÃO E INFORMAÇÃO (TDICs) EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Bernardes Junior Roberto , De Macedo Mateus
Published: February 2023

As grandes mudanças sociais, resultado do isolamento vivenciado com a pandemia, no mundo, demandaram um enorme esforço na implementação de formas de comunicação, trocas de arquivos, entre outros artifícios que se fizeram pelo uso da internet, possibilitando inúmeras atividades sociais, principalmente no sentido educacional, o que resultou em uma profunda mudança na visão da educação on-line, acelerando tendências que vinham se desenrolando ao longo do tempo. Neste sentido, o presente estudo analisa o uso das tecnologias em sala de aula, com o advento das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDICs), pois mediante a crise do COVID-19 os professores se viram obrigados a aprender a manusear os equipamentos e aplicativos para desenvolver aulas, aplicar atividades e conduzir o aluno na construção do conhecimento e competências a distância, visto a impossibilidade de um trabalho presencial devido a um problema de saúde pública generalizado. Hoje em dia as crianças nascem no berço digital, são familiarizados com o uso das tecnologias, ou seja, os profissionais precisam e necessitam não só conhecer, mas colocar em prática o uso da tecnologia, quebrando barreiras, pulando obstáculos. Hoje esses alunos são pertencentes à geração z e geração alpha que nasceu com a tecnologia em mãos, sendo esses jovens ou crianças que em sala de aulas estão apresentando perfil diferente de outras gerações, atentos a tudo e todos, com linhas de raciocínio mais rápida e adaptados ao uso de tecnologias, mudanças essas irreversíveis dentro do novo contexto social.
Immunogenicity of the BBIBP-CorV Vaccine; An Observational Study from Pakistan
Authors: Zunera Jahanzeb  , Arslan Zahid  , Hafeez-ud-din  , Hina Aslam  , Samia Kausar  , Muhammad Israr
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the levels of anti-spike protein (S) antibody against SARS-CoV-2 among Vaccinated Healthcare workers of Islamabad.Methodology: Cross-sectional Observational study carried out at HBS General Hospital from March 2021 till May 2021 involving healthcare workers from HBS General Hospital, Rawal General Hospital, Polyclinic Hospital and PIMS. The non-probability sampling technique was used. The study included male and female healthcare workers over the age of 18 who had received their second dose of vaccine at least 2 weeks before sample collection and no more than 8 weeks before sample collection.Results: The study included 123 participants, of whom 6.5% did not have a detectable level of the antibody. The Male to Female ratio was 1.277:1 while mean age was 42.93Â±13.234 years. Side-effects were experienced by 42.3% (n=52) participants. Significantly higher levels of the antibody were observed in participants who had previous SARS-CoV2 infection and those who experienced vaccine side-effects.Conclusion: The BBIBP-CorV vaccine elicited immunogenicity, leading to detectable anti-spike protein S antibody levels in 93.5% of the patients in our study.
Comparison of Implant Success Rate Between Direct And Indirect Sinus Lift Procedure
Authors: Tahmeena Atiq  , Sarosh Iqbal  , Waqas Rashid  , Qurat ul Ain  , Iqra Asghar  , Tariq Javed
Published: February 2023

Objective: The objective of the study is to compare gain in bone height and post-operative complications e with direct and indirect sinus lift procedure.
Methods: This prospective clinical study was conducted at the department of Science of Dental Materials, University Medical and Dental college Faisalabad, in a period of one year from November 2021 to November 2022. For patients in the 20-50 years age range either gender with maxillary posterior edentulous regions but with a low sinus and deficient alveolar ridge, implant retained prostheses would be a viable option.
Results: Results showed that pain and gingival inflammation resolved at 1st week postoperatively. These two parameters frequency was higher in patients with indirect method as compared to patients who were treated with direct method. Swelling was also settled in both treatment groups after 1st week postoperatively. However, frequency of swelling was higher in indirect method as that of direct method but the difference was not statistically significant. There is significant change in bone height postoperatively in both treatment groups. But gain in mean bone height was significantly higher in patients treated with direct approach.
Conclusion: This study did not find a significant difference between direct versus indirect sinus lift procedures in terms of swelling, inflammation, and pain following surgery. Indirect sinus lifts, however, result in a significantly lower bone height gain than direct sinus lifts. Â 
Key Words: Edentulism, Sinus lift procedures, Direct, Indirect, Bone height, Sinus surgery.
MEMLÜKLER’İN KURULUŞ DÖNEMİNDE SÜNNÎLİK OLGUSU
Authors: Yavuz Abdullah Ömer
Published: February 2023

İslam düşünce geleneği, birbirinden farklı düşünce ekollerini barındıran bir yapıya sahiptir. İslam mezheplerinin bir kısmı Sünnîlik veya Şiîlik çatısı altında yer almaktadır. Sünnîlik olgusu açısından coğrafya ve zamanın değişimi farklı tezahürleri ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çeşitliliğe yol açan sebeplerin başında siyaset, toplum, entelektüel birikim ve muhataplık ilişkileri gelmektedir. Bu araştırma, Sünnîlik olgusunun Memlüklerin kuruluş dönemindeki izdüşümlerini incelemektedir. Sünnîliğin tarihsel seyri açısından bu dönemdeki değişimlere odaklanmaktadır. Söz konusu dönemde Sünnîlik olgusu, devletin Sünnîliğe dönük politikaları ile Sünnî düşüncenin ilim geleneği çerçevesinde oluşan görünümü üzerinden iki kulvarda ilerlemektedir. Memlük yöneticileri ile tebaâ arasındaki farklılıklar, Şiî tehdidi ve Moğol İstilasının etkisi Sünnîliğin merkeze alındığı politikaları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sünnî âlimlere medreseler tahsis edilmiştir. Moğolların yıktığı Abbâsî hilâfeti Mısır’da tekrar tesis edilmiştir. Dört Sünnî fıkıh mezhebine aynı anda baş kadılık verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte Sünnîlik dört ekol üzerinden sınırlandırılmıştır. Dönemin Sünnî düşüncesi, fıkıh ve hadis merkezli olarak daralmıştır. Sünnî düşüncenin doğu bölgelerindeki zengin içeriği Mısır’da sınırlı bir çerçevede kalmıştır. Memlüklerin politikalarına rağmen Sünnî ekollerin rekabeti bitmemiştir. Memlüklerin kuruluş dönemindeki Sünnîlik olgusunun berrak ve net bir bütünü oluşturduğunu söylemek pek mümkün değildir.
Criterios para la identificación y valorización de empleados unicornios en las organizaciones
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, AVILA Octavio E. , ARGUELLES Paola Y. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, SILVA Juan C. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, MARTINEZ Ruben R. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, ALDRETE Jose F. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: February 2023

A través de la revisión bibliográfica se determinaron ocho criterios sustanciales para la identificación y valorización del empleado unicornio, como la empatía para el ambiente laboral idóneo, gestión del conocimiento para la innovación, actitud proactiva para la capacitación, desarrollo de habilidades blandas y la aplicación de tendencias tecnológicas, quedando en evidencia su trascendencia en las organizaciones; independientemente del giro económico, ayudará a que surjan negocios modernos, innovadores y con avances tecnológicos sostenibles de acuerdo a las necesidades del mercado.
Occupational Therapy to Improve Activities of Daily Living of People With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Doucet Barbara M. , Franc Ingrid
Published: February 2023

Evidence Connection articles are offered by the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program to inform and assist occupational therapy practitioners in methods that translate findings from the literature into usable knowledge for daily practice. These articles can guide professional reasoning and help practitioners operationalize findings from systematic reviews into practical strategies that can improve patient outcomes and support evidence-based practice. This Evidence Connection article is based on findings from a systematic review of interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice to improve performance with activities of daily living (ADLs) for adults with Parkinson’s disease (Doucet et al., 2021). In this article, we present a case study of an older adult with Parkinson’s disease. We discuss suggested evaluation tools and intervention strategies that might be used as part of occupational therapy to address limitations and meet his desired needs for improved participation in ADLs. A client-centered, evidence-based plan was constructed for this case.
High-resolution 3D winds derived from a modified WISSDOM synthesis scheme using multiple Doppler lidars and observations
Authors: Tsai Chia-Lun , Kim Kwonil , Liou Yu-Chieng , Lee GyuWon
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The WISSDOM (Wind Synthesis System using Doppler Measurements) synthesis
scheme was developed to derive high-resolution 3-dimensional (3D) winds
under clear-air conditions. From this variational-based scheme, detailed
wind information was obtained from scanning Doppler lidars, automatic
weather stations (AWSs), sounding observations, and local reanalysis datasets
(LDAPS, Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System), which were utilized
as constraints to minimize the cost function. The objective of this study is
to evaluate the performance and accuracy of derived 3D winds from this
modified scheme. A strong wind event was selected to demonstrate its
performance over complex terrain in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The size of
the test domain is 12×12 km2 extended up to 3 km a.m.s.l. (above mean
sea level) height with a remarkably high horizontal and vertical resolution of
50 m. The derived winds reveal that reasonable patterns were explored from a control run, as they have significant similarity with the sounding observations.
The results of intercomparisons show that the correlation coefficients
between derived horizontal winds and sounding observations are 0.97 and 0.87 for u- and v-component winds, respectively, and the averaged bias (root mean square deviation, RMSD) of horizontal winds is between −0.78 and 0.09 (1.77 and 1.65) m s−1. The correlation coefficients between
WISSDOM-derived winds and lidar QVP (quasi-vertical profile) are 0.84 and
0.35 for u- and v-component winds, respectively, and the averaged bias
(RMSD) of horizontal winds is between 2.83 and 2.26 (3.69 and 2.92) m s−1. The statistical errors also reveal a satisfying performance of the
retrieved 3D winds; the median values of wind directions are
−5 to 5 (0 to 2.5)∘, the wind speed is approximately −1 to 3 m s−1 (−1 to 0.5 m s−1), and the vertical velocity is −0.2 to 0.6 m s−1 compared with the lidar QVP (sounding observations). A series of sensitivity tests with different weighting coefficients, radius of influence (RI) in interpolation, and various combination of different datasets were also
performed. The results indicate that the present setting of the control run
is the optimal reference to WISSDOM synthesis in this event and will help
verify the impacts against various scenarios and observational references in this area.
Mobilisation thresholds for coral rubble and consequences for windows of reef recovery
Authors: Kenyon Tania M. , Harris Daniel , Baldock Tom , Callaghan David , Doropoulos Christopher , Webb Gregory , Newman Steven P. , Mumby Peter J.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The proportional cover of rubble on reefs is predicted to increase as disturbances increase in intensity and frequency. Unstable rubble can kill coral recruits and impair binding processes that consolidate rubble into a stable substrate for coral recruitment. A clearer understanding of the mechanisms of inhibited coral recovery on rubble requires characterisation of the hydrodynamic conditions that trigger rubble mobilisation. Here, we investigated rubble mobilisation under regular wave conditions in a wave flume and irregular wave conditions in-situ on a coral reef in the Maldives. We examined how changes in near-bed wave orbital velocity influenced the likelihood of rubble motion (e.g., rocking) and transport (by walking, sliding or flipping). Rubble mobilisation was considered as a function of rubble length, branchiness (branched vs. unbranched), and underlying substrate (rubble vs. sand). Rubble was more likely to be transported if ieces were small (4–8 cm) and had no branches, and rubble travelled slightly greater distances (~2 cm) per day on substrates composed of sand than rubble. The effect of near-bed wave orbital velocity on rubble mobilisation was comparable between flume and reef observations. Rubble had a 50 % and 90 % chance of transport when near-bed wave orbital velocities reached 0.30 m/s and 0.43 m/s, respectively, in the wave flume, and 0.34 m/s and 0.55 m/s, respectively, on the reef. Importantly, the probability of rubble transport per day declined over 3-day deployments in the field, suggesting rubble had settled into more hydrodynamically-stable positions or snagged on the first day of deployment. We expect that settled or snagged rubble may have been mobilised more commonly in locations with higher energy and more variable wave environments. Our results show that rubble beds comprised of small rubble pieces and/or pieces with fewer branches are likely to be more unstable. Such rubble beds are likely to have shorter windows of recovery (stability) between mobilisation events, and thus be good candidates for rubble stabilisation interventions to enhance coral recruitment and binding.
An Overview of Solar Radio Type II Bursts through analysis of associated solar and near Earth space weather features during Ascending phase of SC 25
Authors: Ndacyayisenga Theogene , Uwamahoro Jean , Uwamahoro Jean Claude , Babatunde Rabiu , Okoh Daniel , Sasikumar Raja Kantepalli , Kwisanga Christian , Monstein Christian
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Type II solar radio bursts are the signatures of particle acceleration caused by shock waves in the solar atmosphere and interplanetary space. Being electromagnetic radiation that travel at the speed of light, they can serve as ground observed data to provide early notice of incoming solar storm disturbances. An observational overview of 31 Type II bursts which occurred in the period between May 2021 to December 2022 is made. We analyzed associated parameters such as bandwidth, drift rates, starting frequency to evaluate their dynamical parameters such as the shock and Alfvén speeds to estimate the Alfvén Mach number as well as the coronal magnetic field strength using Rankine-Hugoniot relation. We also evaluated accompanying space weather implication in terms of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) enhancement. At heliocentric distance ∼ 1−2 R⊙, the shock and the Alfvén speeds are in the range 504–1301 km s−1 and 368–837 km s−1, respectively. The Alfvén Mach number is of the order of 1.2 ≤ MA ≤ 1.8 at the same heliocentric distance, and the magnetic field strength shows excellent consistency and could be fit with a single power-law distribution of the type B(r) = 6.56 r −3.92 G. The study finds that 15/31 type II radio bursts are associated with some aspects of space weather such as radio blackouts and/or polar cap absorption events, that are the signature of solar proton enhancement and solar energetic particle events. Observed and analyzed Type II events correlated well with observed ionospheric storm indicated by the TEC enhancement. The findings from this study indicate that through analysis of type II SRBs observed from the ground and their physical features characteristics, it is possible to monitor the current progress of solar cycle 25 and predict the intensity of associated space weather phenomena.
Vicarious Calibration of the TROPOMI-SWIR module over the Railroad Valley playa
Authors: van Kempen Tim Anton , Rotmans Tim J. , van Hees Richard M. , Bruegge Carol , Fu Dejian , Hoogeveen Ruud , Pongetti Thomas J. , Rosenberg Robert , Aben Ilse
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The SWIR module of the TROPOMI instrument on board ESA's Sentinel-5p mission has been very stable during its five years in orbit. Calibration was performed on-ground, complemented by measurements during inflight instrument commissioning. The radiometric response and general performance of the SWIR module are monitored by onboard calibration sources. We show that after five years in orbit, TROPOMI-SWIR has continued to show excellent performance with degradation of at most 0.1 % in transmission and having lost less than 0.3 % of the detector pixels. Independent validation of the instrument calibration, via vicarious calibration, can be done through comparisons with ground-based reflectance data. In this work, measurements at the Railroad Valley Playa are used to perform vicarious calibration of the TROPOMI-SWIR measurements, using both dedicated measurement campaigns, as well as automated reflectance measurements through RADCALNET. As such, TROPOMI-SWIR is an excellent test case to explore the methodology of vicarious calibration applied to infrared spectroscopy. Using methodology developed for the vicarious calibration of the OCO-2 and GOSAT missions, the absolute radiometry of TROPOMI-SWIR performance is independently verified to be stable down to ~ 6–10 % using the Railroad Valley, both on the absolute and, thus, relative radiometric calibration. Differences with the onboard calibration originate from the BRDF effects of the desert surface, the large variety in viewing angles, and the different sizes of footprints of the TROPOMI pixels. However, vicarious calibration is shown to be an additional valuable tool in validating radiance-level performances of infra-red instruments such as TROPOMI-SWIR in the field of atmospheric composition.
Ratzel contre la géopolitique ? Référence allemande et géographie politique dans la géographie française de l'entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Ginsburger Nicolas
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The study of the receptions, uses and transformations of the figure of Friedrich Ratzel in the French geography of the inter-war period considers here the double heritage of Ratzel and Vidal de la Blache, the consequences of the Great War on international relations and the emergence of new schools of thought, in particular of Geopolitik. Between admiration, criticism and attempts to go beyond his ideas, even to use them against his German heirs, some geographers persist in thinking with (sometimes against) him, throughout the crises and world wars that give him a persistent image of relevance. On the one hand a precursor and eminent scholar, on the other hand a «bad teacher» of geopolitics for the Wilhelmian and then Nazi regime making him responsible for its excesses and territorial ambitions, his theories were then used to understand the troubled evolution of the world until 1945.
CMIP6 simulations with the compact Earth system model OSCAR v3.1
Authors: Quilcaille Yann , Gasser Thomas , Ciais Philippe , Boucher Olivier
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Reduced-complexity models, also called simple climate
models or compact models, provide an alternative to Earth system models
(ESMs) with lower computational costs, although at the expense of spatial
and temporal information. It remains important to evaluate and validate
these reduced-complexity models. Here, we evaluate a recent version (v3.1)
of the OSCAR model using observations and results from ESMs from the current
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6). The results follow the same
post-processing used for the contribution of OSCAR to the Reduced Complexity
Model Intercomparison Project (RCMIP) Phase 2 regarding the identification of stable
configurations and the use of observational constraints. These constraints
succeed in decreasing the overestimation of global surface air temperature
over 2000–2019 with reference to 1961–1900 from 0.60±0.11 to 0.55±0.04 K (the constraint being 0.54±0.05 K). The equilibrium
climate sensitivity (ECS) of the unconstrained OSCAR is 3.17±0.63 K,
while CMIP5 and CMIP6 models have ECSs of 3.2±0.7 and 3.7±1.1 K, respectively. Applying observational constraints to OSCAR reduces the
ECS to 2.78±0.47 K. Overall, the model qualitatively reproduces the
responses of complex ESMs, although some differences remain due to the
impact of observational constraints on the weighting of parametrizations.
Specific features of OSCAR also contribute to these differences, such as its
fully interactive atmospheric chemistry and endogenous calculations of
biomass burning, wetlands CH4 and permafrost CH4 and CO2
emissions. Identified main points of needed improvements of the OSCAR model
include a low sensitivity of the land carbon cycle to climate change, an
instability of the ocean carbon cycle, the climate
module that is seemingly too simple, and the climate feedback involving short-lived species that is too strong.
Beyond providing a key diagnosis of the OSCAR model in the context of the
reduced-complexity models, this work is also meant to help with the upcoming
calibration of OSCAR on CMIP6 results and to provide a large group of CMIP6
simulations run consistently within a probabilistic framework.
Multidecadal and climatological surface current simulations for the southwestern Indian Ocean at 1∕50° resolution
Authors: Vogt-Vincent Noam S. , Johnson Helen L.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The Western INDian Ocean Simulation (WINDS) is a regional configuration of the Coastal and Regional Ocean Community Model (CROCO) for the southwestern Indian Ocean. WINDS has a horizontal resolution of 1/50∘ (∼2 km) and spans a latitudinal range of 23.5∘ S–0∘ N and a longitudinal range from the East African coast to 77.5∘ E. We ran two experiments using the WINDS configuration: WINDS-M, a full 28-year multidecadal run (1993–2020); and WINDS-C, a 10-year climatological control run with monthly climatological forcing. WINDS was primarily run for buoyant Lagrangian particle tracking applications, and horizontal surface velocities are output at a temporal resolution of 30 min. Other surface fields are output daily, and the full 3D temperature, salinity, and velocity fields are output every 5 d. We demonstrate that WINDS successfully manages to reproduce surface temperature, salinity, currents, and tides in the southwestern Indian Ocean, and it is therefore appropriate for use in regional marine dispersal studies for buoyant particles or other applications using high-resolution surface ocean properties.
Changes in Mediterranean flood processes and seasonality
Authors: Tramblay Yves , Arnaud Patrick , Artigue Guillaume , Lang Michel , Paquet Emmanuel , Neppel Luc , Sauquet Eric
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Floods are a major natural hazard in the Mediterranean region, causing deaths and extensive damages. Recent studies have shown that intense rainfall events are becoming more extreme in this region, but paradoxically without leading to an increase in the severity of flood events. Consequently, it is important to understand how flood events are changing to explain this absence of trends in flood magnitude despite increased rainfall extremes. A database of 98 stations in Southern France with an average record of 50 years of daily river discharge data between 1958 and 2021 was considered, together with a high-resolution reanalysis product providing precipitation and simulated soil moisture. Flood events, corresponding to an average occurrence of one event per year (5317 events in total), were extracted and classified into excess rainfall, short rainfall and long rainfall event types. The evolution through time of the flood event characteristics and seasonality were analyzed. Results indicated that, in most basins, floods tend to occur earlier during the year, the mean flood date being on average advanced by one month. This seasonal shift can be attributed to the increased frequency of southern-circulation weather types during spring and summer. An increase in total and extreme event precipitation has been observed, associated with a decrease of antecedent soil moisture before rainfall events, linked to a smaller contribution of base flow during floods. The majority of flood events are associated with excess rainfall on saturated soils, but their relative proportion is decreasing over time with a concurrent increased frequency of short rain floods. Therefore, this study shows that even in the absence of trends, flood properties may change over time and these changes need to be accounted for when analyzing the long-term evolution of flood hazards.
حركة التوحيد والإصلاح المغربية: نشأتها ومواقفها 1996-2003
Authors: عبد الوهاب عبد العزيز محمود
Published: February 2023

تعد حركة التوحيد والإصلاح في المغرب من التجارب الثرية بالعديد من الدروس والعبر في مختلف مجالات العمل الإسلامي الذي يتمثل بتقديم الحركة بأنها حركة دعوية تربوية ذات أهداف إصلاحية للمجتمع والدولة بالمغرب بأفق حضاري وإنساني عالمي، من هذا المنطلق جاء اختيار موضوع البحث: (حركة التوحيد والإصلاح المغربية: نشأتها ومواقفها 1996-2003)، ولغرض تسهيل دراسة الموضوع تم تقسيمه إلى أربع مباحث جاء الأول: نشأة الحركة ،بينما تناول المبحث الثاني: هوية الحركة ومنهاجها، وتضمن الثالث: حركة التوحيد والإصلاح والمشاركة السياسية اما المبحث الرابع: مواقف حركة التوحيد والإصلاح. التي تتوضح فيها تجربة مهمة في تاريخ المغرب المعاصر بل تعطي سمة مهمة للنظام السياسي المغربي من خلال إتباعه استراتيجية مميزة استطاع من إدماج حركة إسلامية داخل النظام، بالمقابل حرص قادة الحركة بضرورة العمل التربوي والدعوي وفق الواقع المغربي وليس استنساخ تجارب إسلامية أخرى، وهذا ما جعلها تجربة متميزة في المنطقة وفي العالم العربي والإسلامي.
التوجيهُ النَّحويُّ للأدوات الواردة في القراءات القرآنيَّة - فتح الجليل ببيان خفي أنوار التنزيل لزكريَّا الأنصاريِّ (ت: 926 هـ) أنموذجاً
Authors: محمد حماد علي  , ليث قهيِّر عبد الله
Published: February 2023

من موضوع البحث الموسوم: (التوجيهُ النَّحويُّ للأدوات الواردة في القراءات القرآنيَّة - فتح الجليل ببيان خفي أنوار التنزيل لزكريَّا الأنصاريِّ "ت: 926 ه، أنموذجًا) تنبع أهمية الموضوع من كونه دراسة في التَّوجيه النَّحويَّ تُبيِّن مواضع الجمال والفصاحة في كثرة الآراء وتوجيهها في القراءات القرآنيَّة التي تُعدُّ من أوثق العلوم صلة بكتاب الله تعالى فهو من أشرف العلوم وأجلِّها؛ لتعلُّقه بكلام الباري والعمل على حفظه من اللَّحن وقراءته بالقراءة المتواترة المرويَّة بالسَّند الصَّحيح عن النَّبي (ﷺ)، فهو خليقٌ بأن تُبذَل في خدمته العناية التَّامة.
البنية الصوتية للمكان في شعر محمود سامي البارودي
Authors: نداء ثابت راضي
Published: February 2023

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على البنية الصوتية للمكان في شعر محمود سامي البارودي، ولقد قدم هذا البحث مثالاً تطبيقياً على وجود مناسبة بين اللفظ ودلالته، وأن نظام الأصوات العربية قادر على التعبير عن الدلالات المختلفة، التي تتضمنها القصائد ذات الأغراض المختلفة، ونلاحظ إلى أن للصوائت دلالة خاصة في شعر محمود سامي البارودي، حيث استخدم تلك الأصوات للتعبير عن أحاسيس مليئة بالحزن والحرمان والضياع والشوق والحنين والغربة، وقد اسهمت خواص تلك الأصوات باتساع مخارجها في التعبير عن تلك الأحاسيس.
رُمُوزُ الحُبِّ الإِلَهيِّ فِي دِيْوَانِ الجَعْبَرِيِّ
Authors: خالد إبراهيم أحمد  , محمود شاكر ساجت
Published: February 2023

يتخذ الشاعر الصوفي الرمز معياراً أساسياً في شعره حتى يتمكن من التعبير عن مدركاته الروحية، وعن معانيه، ومشاهده، وأحاسيسه النفسية، لذلك انصبت هذه الدراسة على حضور رموز الحب الإلهي في ديوان الجعبري الذي يتميز بلغة شعرية خاصة، موغلة في الرمزية والغموض، حيث اُعتمد تأويل وتحليل هذه الرموز في شعره وهي: رمز المرأة، ورمز الخمرة، ورمز الطبيعة، وبيان مدلولاتها الباطنية المستترة بغية الوصول إلى قصد الشاعر.
Mental Illness and Criminal Justice System of Pakistan: Analysis of the Landmark Judgment in Safia Bano Case
Authors: Jamshed Jibran , Jan Junaid , Muhammad Amal Atta , Baig Khurram
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to outline the legislation provided for mentally ill offenders and prisoners. Individuals suffering from mental illness are the most vulnerable segment of society, but in Pakistan, the conditions of mentally ill prisoners are very pathetic. During the arrest, prosecution, sentence, and detention, the criminal justice system of Pakistan fall short of providing adequate protection to persons with psychosocial disabilities and mental illness. The study aims to analyze the latest judgment in the Safia Bano Case, in which the Supreme court commuted the death sentence of three mentally ill prisoners on death row. The study will discuss the impact of this judgment on mentally ill prisoners undergoing trial and imprisonment. The researcher will use doctrinal research methods to analyze the relevant laws regarding the protection of the rights of the mentally ill in the criminal justice system. The International obligations of Pakistan related to mentally ill persons are also highlighted. The landmark judgments in this regard will also be analyzed along with a descriptive analysis of the conditions of such persons in Pakistan. In Pakistan, mental health is not given due importance in the normal course. The situation is detrimental in the case of mentally ill persons undergoing trial or conviction. As the mentally ill neither represent him during the trial nor the ends of justice can meet if he is undergoing imprisonment. The jurisprudence developed by the Supreme court is welcoming as it will impact the treatment of mentally ill persons significantly. It aligns with the protection of the most stigmatized and marginalized segments of society. The study will ultimately imbibe arbitrariness within the application of law and protects their rights in the long run.
A papságra készület és a papi szolgálat közös eleme: élethosszig tartó tanulás a Szentlélektől
Authors:   Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Kiss Endre
Published: February 2023

Persons called to the ministerial priesthood, both during initial and ongoing formation, should be attentive to the Holy Spirit in a disciplined way. The priest can be a life-breathing, community man through docibilitas. In this paper I trace the process of discipleship to the Spirit during initial and ongoing formation. Lifelong learning is important not only in the lives of lay professionals but also for priests and pastors serving in dioceses. To take an active part in this process, with vigilance of heart and mind, thus allowing the image of the Son of the Father to be formed in us by the Holy Spirit.
Synergistic Combinatorial effect of L-asparaginase and Trastuzumab against HER2+ breast cancer cells
Authors: Chand Subhash , Sharma Anu , Prakash Prasad Jai , Sharma Girish
Published: February 2023

Multi-targeted drug combinations which selectively inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells are required for effective anticancer treatment. The current anti-HER2 positive breast cancer therapy involves Trastuzumab and doxorubicin drug combination which produces toxic side effects in clinical settings including high cardiotoxicity. In this study, anticancer activity of single drug as well as the drug combination effect of L-asparaginase (Celginase) and Trastuzumab (Herceptin) was studied on HER2 positive breast cancer (SKBR3) cells. Inhibition of cell proliferation assay based on fluorescence readout was studied to estimate the anticancer effect of the drugs. HUVEC cells were used as negative control cells. Individually as a single drug, Trastuzumab (Herceptin) and L-asparaginase (Celginase) showed anticancer activity against SKBR3 cells with IC50 value of 0.031ng/ml and 1.168µg/ml respectively. The drug combination interaction of Trastuzumab and L-asparaginase resulted in combination index of less than 1(CI < 1) showing their synergistic effect against SKBR3 cells. No cytotoxic effect was observed in control HUVEC cells. The results suggested that the antitumor activity of Trastuzumab and L-asparaginase against HER2 positive breast cancer was found specific to HER2 positive cancer (SKBR3) cells. This synergistic drug interaction of L-asparaginase and Trastuzumab could be further explored to as an alternative to current drug combination therapy against the HER2 positive breast cancer.
Thực trạng giáo dục kĩ năng so sánh cho trẻ mẫu giáo 5-6 tuổi tại thành phố Cao Lãnh, tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Trần Nguyễn Thị Như Mai
Published: February 2023

Rèn luyện kỹ năng hợp tác cho trẻ là nhiệm vụ cần thiết và quan trọng trong quá trình thực hiện mục tiêu giáo dục mầm non, hướng đến việc phát triển năng lực giao tiếp xã hội cho trẻ, giúp trẻ có cơ hội rèn luyện và phát triển kỹ năng làm việc cùng nhau để có thể cùng thực hiện nhiệm vụ hiệu quả nhất. Bài viết đề cập tới các khái niệm về hợp tác, biểu hiện của kỹ năng hợp tác của trẻ 5-6 tuổi qua hoạt động khám phá khoa học, nêu ra một số thuận lợi  khó khăn khi rèn kỹ năng hợp tác cho trẻ 5-6 tuổi. Chúng tôi đã đề xuất các biện pháp rèn luyện kỹ năng hợp tác cho trẻ 5-6 tuổi qua hoạt động khám phá khoa học ở trường mầm non  như: lựa chọn các nội dung giáo dục phù hợp từ chương trình giáo dục mầm non đang hiện hành; xây dựng môi trường phong phú đa dạng; tạo điều kiện cho trẻ chia sẻ kinh nghiệm hợp tác; rèn kỹ năng hợp tác cho trẻ thông qua các tình huống. Các biện pháp này sẽ góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả giáo dục kỹ năng hợp tác cho trẻ.
Nhận thức về duy trì khoảng cách xã hội và rào cản hiệu quả học trực tuyến: Vai trò trung gian của thiếu tương tác xã hội trong đại dịch Covid-19
Authors: Huỳnh Đình Lệ Thu
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu này xem xét mối quan hệ giữa của các yếu tố thiếu tương tác xã hội, nhận thức về duy trì khoảng cách xã hội và rào cản đối với hiệu quả học trực tuyến của sinh viên khoa Kinh tế - Quản trị Kinh doanh, Trường Đại học An Giang. Đồng thời, kiểm định mối quan hệ trung gian của thiếu tương tác xã hội giữa nhận thức về duy trì khoảng cách xã hội và rào cản đối với hiệu quả học trực tuyến. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 230 sinh viên. Phương pháp phân tích EFA, cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM được dùng để đánh giá độ tin cậy của thang đo và kiểm định mô hình lý thuyết. Kết quả cho thấy: (1) Nhận thức về duy trì khoảng cách xã hội có tác động trực tiếp đến rào cản đối với hiệu quả học trực tuyến của sinh viên; (2) Thiếu tương tác xã hội có tác động cùng chiều và có ý nghĩa thống kê đến rào cản đối với hiệu quả học trực tuyến và đóng vai trò trung gian một phần làm gia tăng rào cản đối với hiệu quả học trực tuyến, điều này giải thích rằng rào cản đối với hiệu quả học trực tuyến là do thiếu tương tác xã hội giữa người dạy và người học. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở để giảng viên giảng dạy thúc đẩy hơn nữa môi trường tương tác trong các lớp học trực tuyến của họ.
Ảnh hưởng của Covid-19 đến hành vi du lịch của du khách nội địa: Nghiên cứu trường hợp đảo Phú Quốc, Kiên Giang, Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Tùng , Trương Trí Thông
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của dịch bệnh COVID-19 đối với hành vi du lịch của du khách rất cần thiết trong bối cảnh hiện nay. Nó giúp cho chính quyền địa phương và nhà kinh doanh du lịch có những chính sách đối phó khủng hoảng và phục hồi du lịch một cách hiệu quả. Chính vì vậy, nghiên cứu này được thực hiện đối với điểm đến du lịch Phú Quốc, tỉnh Kiên Giang. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, đại dịch COVID-19 đã ảnh hưởng đến hành vi du lịch của du khách nội địa đối với điểm đến Phú Quốc bao gồm: tuần suất du lịch/năm giảm; hướng đến du lịch ngắn ngày; có xu hướng đặt dịch vụ du lịch qua hình thức trực tuyến và đặt vào sát ngày đi; đi du lịch theo hình thức nhóm gia đình/bạn bè tự tổ chức; chú trọng đến vấn đề an toàn, vệ sinh của điểm đến; tâm lý du khách trở nên căng thẳng và lo lắng khi đi du lịch trong bối cảnh COVID-19; chú trọng đến điểm tham quan biển đảo, sinh thái tự nhiên. Kết quả nghiên cứu này góp phần cung cấp thông tin thực tiễn cho chính quyền địa phương và nhà kinh doanh du lịch có cơ sở thực thi các giải pháp nhằm kích cầu khách du lịch nội địa đến với Phú Quốc trong thời gian tới.
Về chủ nghĩa xã hội và con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam theo quan điểm Đại hội XIII của Đảng
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoa , Dư Thị Huyền
Published: February 2023

Đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội vẫn là sự lựa chọn của lịch sử Việt Nam trong giai đoạn hiện nay. Tổng kết 35 năm đổi mới, Đại hội lần thứ XIII của Đảng đã nêu rõ về chủ nghĩa xã hội và con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở nước ta ngày càng được hoàn thiện và từng bước được hiện thực hóa. Chủ nghĩa xã hội vẫn là tương lai của xã hội loài người; vẫn là ý chí, nguyện vọng của nhân dân Việt Nam; Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam vẫn là lực lượng duy nhất lãnh đạo sự nghiệp xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam. Trong bài viết này, tác giả đã luận giải để làm sáng tỏ về chủ nghĩa xã hội và con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam theo quan điểm Đại hội XIII của Đảng.
Motivasi dan Harapan Kembali Para Foreign Terrorist Fighter dari Suriah ke Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Putra Dhio , Eliasta Meliala Adrianus
Published: February 2023

This research aims to explore the motivations and expectations of Indonesian Foreign Terrorist Fighters to return to their home countries. The development of this research uses a qualitative approach through interviews with resource persons and literature studies from related literature. Furthermore, the data obtained was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The results of this study show that there are four factors of encouragement or motivation and three hopes of returning from the Foreign Terrorist Fighter, including continuing jihad, regret, disappointment, and the desire to survive. While the return expectations of the Foreign Terrorist Fighter, namely global jihad, normal life, and decent life.
Levels of Anxiety and Stress Experienced by Nurses in Inpatient Units
Authors: Vega Edwing Alberto Urrea , Macedo Andréia Barcellos Teixeira , Antoniolli Liliana , Pinheiro Jéssica Morgana Gediel , Esteban Astrid Nathalia Páez , Souza Sônia Beatriz Cócaro de
Published: February 2023

Objective: To assess state-trait anxiety levels and their correlation with occupational stress and socio-biographical and occupational factors in nursing professionals. Materials and Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted in the inpatient units of a university hospital in southern Brazil, with the participation of 162 nursing professionals. For data collection, socio-biographical and occupational forms, the Stress-Symptom Scale, the Workplace Stress Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used. The data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Nursing professionals have moderate levels of state-trait anxiety. There is a positive correlation between state-trait anxiety scores, stress scores, and stress dimensions (rho = 0.811, p < 0.001). “Trait” anxiety is associated with years of experience in nursing (PR 0.97) and psychic-mental health follow-up (PR 1.97). “State” anxiety is associated with sex (PR 0.54), education (PR 2.26), and hours of sleep (PR 0.92). Conclusions: “State” anxiety is associated with sex, age, higher education level, and psychic-mental health follow-up; however, years of experience in nursing and hours of sleep were found to be protective factors.
SPECIAL ISSUE: In Honor of Maurice Barry Sterman
Authors: Lubar Joel F.
Published: February 2023

This paper reviews and highlights the numerous contributions over more than 50 years of Dr. Maurice Barry Sterman. Sterman was one of the founders of our field of neurofeedback (neuroregulation). He was responsible for the development of the use of sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) training for the treatment of epileptic seizures. He has published widely and presented his findings worldwide. It has been a privilege to know him as a colleague and a friend for more than five decades.
SPECIAL ISSUE: Maurice Barry Sterman: What Makes Him Great
Authors: Thompson Lynda , Turner Robert
Published: February 2023

This article shares personal reflections on the influence that Maurice Barry Sterman has had on the field of neurofeedback and on the personal lives and careers of two recruits to the field, a psychologist and a neurologist, both of whom pivoted from traditional careers to learn about applied psychophysiology. They comment on the scientific rigor of his work and, additionally, share personal anecdotes that give a glimpse of the man behind the science.
RESEARCH ARTICLE: Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback: Managing Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction by Improving Autonomic Homeostasis
Authors: Gevirtz Richard
Published: February 2023

Disorders of gut-brain interaction, previously called functional gastrointestinal disorders, are prevalent, disabling, expensive, and difficult to treat. In this review, I trace the available scientific knowledge on the pathophysiology of these disorders and describe how the proposed pathways are integrated into treatment approaches. A novel treatment approach, heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB), is described, and outcome literature is reviewed. It is concluded that an approach such as HRVB offers benefits beyond more traditional treatment approaches.
Comparative Effectivness of Visual Feedback and Verbal Augmented Feedback for Improving Balance in Stroke Patients
Authors: Chaudhary Nida , Zafar Marium , Tariq Komal , Azam Adeera , Muneer Rashida , Zafar Hira
Published: February 2023

Background: Stroke is a highly prevalent condition and leading cause of chronic disability in adults. Some of the important complications of stroke include complications of immobility such as pressure sores, falls and gait problems resulting from balance and coordination issues that limits person's ability to perform activities of daily living. Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of visual feedback and visual feedback combined with verbal augmented feedback for improving balance in stroke patients. Materials and Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted in which a sample of 30 chronic stroke patients was randomly allocated into 2 groups, control and treatment group. Group A received Visual Feedback and Group B received Visual and Verbal Feedback both. Berg Balance Scale was used to assess patients balance abilities of patients both pre and post intervention. Both groups received their respective interventions 3 times a week on alternate days for 8 weeks. Results: The data was analyzed using SPSS Version 22. Results of Paired sample T Test showed improvement in both groups over the period of 8 weeks (p <0.05). Independent sample T Test demonstrated significant improvement in Berg Balance Scale scores at 8th week follow up (p <0.05).. Significant improvement was shown in the patients who received visual feedback combined with verbal feedback. Conclusion: Visual feedback combined with verbal augmented feedback was found more effective for improving balance in stroke patients. Keywords: Stroke, Stroke Rehabilitation, Mirror Movement Therapy, Visual Feedback, Audio Feedback, Postural Balance
Comparison of Delayed and Immediate Mandibular Molar Implant Placement by Use of Resonance Frequency Analysis: Three Year Study
Authors: Jabeen Hina , Sardar Tariq , Umar Mohammad , Ullah Umer , Zaidi Syed Wahib Asif , Daniyal Raja Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Objectives: In order to replace a lost mandibular 1st molar, the objective was to assess & associate the clinical results of delayed & immediate packing of implant-supported prostheses. The assessment was conducted utilizing the following observations: implant mobility, peri-implant radiolucency, probing depth, marginal bone level, & bleeding on probing. Methodology: Thirty participants who in necessity of an implant-sustained prosthesis for a lost lower 1st molar, had good oral hygiene, & were keen to follow the research protocol were involved in the three-year trial beginning in December 2019. Results: With a mean age of 23.1 years & a range of 19 - 31 years, the research included 15 patients, 75% men & 25% women. Implants in Group 1 varied in diameter from 3.6 - 4.7 mm, with a mean of 4.44 mm, whereas implants in Group2 ranged in diameter from 3.2 - 4.1 mm, with a mean of 4.00 mm. Implants in Groups 1 & 2 had a length that varied from 10 - 14 mm, with a mean of 12 mm. Conclusion: An effective treatment option & an alternate to the outdated late loading is the single tooth implant restoration in the lower 1st molar with quick loading. Immediate loading decreases the functional treatment time delay. It eliminates patient discomfort & offers a permanent prosthesis with immediate functionality.
Comparsion of Outcomes of Single Versus Multiple Mini-Tract Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Staghorn Renal Stone Clearance
Authors: Ijaz Tariq , Wazir Bakhtawar Gul , Shamsher Mohammad Asad
Published: February 2023

Background: Staghorn calculi are branched stones that contain extra than Failure to cast off staghorn calculus might also additionally ruin the parenchyma and kidney feature and motive life-threatening sepsis. Therefore, whole elimination and clearance rates are more often than not taken into consideration while managing staghorn stones. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of multi-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) against the benchmark of the single tract approach. Material and Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted at institute of kidney disease Peshawar “between 1stMarch 2022 to 31st Oct 2022” after fulfilling the inclusion criteria. A total 100 patients were included in this study using consecutive non portability sampling technique. Patients who received single- or multiple-tract mPCNL depended on the stone complexity of their computed tomography (CT) images before the operation. In addition, 50 patients who underwent the single mini-tract (<21-Fr sheath) percutaneous method (Group A) compared with 50 patients who required multiple (≥2) mini tracts (Group 2) Results: A total 100 patients with staghorn calculi (Male 33(57.8%) , Female 21(48.8%) and Male 23 (40.3%) , Female 22 (51.1% ) were treated with two types of tracts for mini PCNL, i.e single- and multiple-tract mini PCNL, respectively. The mean stone size was in single tract was 12.67±8.06 and multiple tracts was 17.23±10.49; a significant difference in stone size in Groups A and B, respectively; (P = 0.005). In addition, the Stone Hounsfield unit means score in single tract was 919.73 and multiple tracts were 1070.11. S. T. O. N. E. score in Group 2 was significantly higher (8.4±1.7 10.6±1.3 = 0.001). Practical Implication: In this study a multi-tract PCNL has been shown to be an effective and secure expansion of a single-tract PCNL for big stone burden and complex kidney stone disease. The benefit of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of multi-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) against the benchmark of the single tract approach. Conclusion: A multi-tract PCNL has been shown to be an effective and secure expansion of a single-tract PCNL for big stone burden and complex kidney stone disease in this randomised clinical trial single-center investigation. Future prospective studies should concentrate on how well the technique can help individuals with severe stone disease require fewer interventions before becoming stone-free. Keywords: Multiple-Tract, Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, Staghorn Calculi, Kidney Stone Disease,