bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Calcium Propionate Supplementation on the Lactation Curve and Milk Metabolomic Analysis on Rambouillet Ewes
Authors: Pérez Segura Luis Fernando , Lee-Rangel Hector A. , Flores Ramirez Rogelio , García-López Juan Carlos , Álvarez-Fuentes Gregorio , Vázquez Valladolid Anayeli , Hernández-García Pedro A. , Negrete Sanchez Octavio , Rendon Huerta Juan Antonio
Published: January 2025

In lactating ewes, energy demand increases for milk production, reserve mobilizations, and body weight maintenance. For reconversion to energy, ruminants require ruminal propionate production because it is the most predominant substrate for gluconeogenesis and one of the most relevant pathways since it allows an adequate supply of glucose. Calcium propionate supplementation is an alternative to increase glucose production by an external additive. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the effect of calcium propionate (CaPr) on milk production and milk metabolomic profile on lactating ewes. Sixteen Rambouillet (65.3 ± 6.2 kg BW; three years old) were randomly assigned one of two experimental treatments: (a) basal diet without supplementation (CP/0S) and (b) basal diet + 30 g d−1 of CaPr (CP/30S). The experimental period was from parturition day until day 60 (baby lamb weaning). A completely randomized design was used and analyzed with a mixed model. Initial and final lactating weight and milk production differed statistically (p < 0.05) between treatments. CP/30S led to differential changes (p < 0.05) in the lactation curve, showing significant milk production over eight-week measurements. Lactation peak (mL), maximum production (mL), and lactational persistency (d) were superior (p < 0.05) for supplemented ewes. An 11.4% variability was shown in a principal component analysis between treatments. For CP/0S, 63 bioactive compounds were detected, and 55 for CP/30S treatment. The metabolites detected in CP/0S showed that only fatty acid biosynthesis, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, and fatty acid elongation pathways were affected (p < 0.05) in milk. However, for CP/30S, metabolic pathways related (p < 0.05) were fatty acid biosynthesis, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, fatty acid elongation, phenylalanine metabolism, and steroid metabolism in milk samples. Calcium propionate supplementation increases milk performance and lactation persistency-induced changes in specific metabolic milk production pathways.
Exploring Illegal Trade and Management Strategies in Protected Aquatic Wildlife in Xiamen, China
Authors: Liu Jia-Ying , Wang Jia-Qiao , Shih Yi-Jia , Wu Cheng-Ye , Chu Ta-Jen
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, illegal wildlife trade has become a global problem that threatens the conservation of many species. To promote sustainable animal trade, conservation plans must be developed and implemented locally. However, illegal trade in protected aquatic wildlife still occurs in many places. To understand the current situation of illegal sales, we conducted a sampling survey on eight sites in Xiamen for 5 consecutive years. The results show that illegal sales behavior is widespread, but there are changes. Notably, the proportion of stores with illegal sales fell from 17.7% in 2018 to 10.8% in 2022. We observed 24 species, 12 of which are listed in CITES. Among them, 15 species were recorded in annual surveys, accounting for 62.5% of the total species surveyed. Among the 24 species investigated, there were 8 living species. From 2018 to 2022, the number of food stalls selling protected species dropped the most, from 22.7% to 0%. Followed by dry goods stores, the number of stores selling protected species dropped from 24% to 8.3%. However, the number of craft shops selling protected species increased by 14.8%. It put forward protection suggestions such as focusing on cracking down on illegal sales and strengthening consumer publicity and education.
Spontaneous Rupture of the Utero-Ovarian Vessels in a Non-Pregnant Woman 15 Years Following Endometriosis Eradication
Authors: Libretti Alessandro , Nicosia Anthony , Remorgida Valentino , Leo Livio
Published: January 2025

Spontaneous rupture of the utero-ovarian vessels is an exceptionally rare but potentially life-threatening condition, especially in the case of non-pregnant women with a history of complex gynecological conditions. We report the case of a 45-year-old woman presenting with severe abdominal pain and hemoperitoneum, 15 years after surgical eradication of stage IV endometriosis. Diagnostic imaging revealed significant free fluid and vascular disruption near the uterus. Emergency laparotomy confirmed blood in the peritoneal cavity and identified a rupture of the left paracervical vessels. This case underscores the critical role of timely surgical intervention and the challenges of diagnosing spontaneous vascular rupture in the context of chronic conditions such as endometriosis and fibromyalgia. A review of the literature revealed very limited cases with similar presentations, emphasizing the rarity of such vascular events, although without active endometriotic lesions. This report highlights the importance of considering spontaneous vascular rupture in differential diagnoses for acute abdominal pain with hemoperitoneum. Advanced imaging and multidisciplinary management are pivotal in ensuring favorable outcomes.
Prūsijos Lietuvos kunigų 1660 m. vasario 26 d. laiškas dėl Danieliaus Kleino giesmyno
Authors: Triškaitė Birutė
Published: January 2025

The article introduces the letter from six Prussian Lithuanian priests dated 26 February 1660 regarding the manuscript of the new Lithuanian hymnal Naujos Giesmju Knygos (Königsberg, 1666) by Daniel Klein (1609–1666), a priest of Tilžė (Ger. Tilsit), sent to the local
Prussian government, or rather the High Council in Königsberg. The document is currently kept at the Secret State Archives of Prussian Cultural Heritage (Ger. Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz) in Berlin (shelf mark: GStA PK: XX. HA Hist. StA Königsberg, EM
91 d, Nr. 3). This archival source adds new details to the history of Klein’s hymnal. The letter from Prussian Lithuanian priests featured in the article was a reply to the decree by the High Council dated 20 June 1659, which was published together with Klein’s letter of 19 June 1659 by Liucija Citavičiūtė in the science journal Archivum Lithuanicum, vol. 11 (2009). In his letter, Klein asked the High Council to appoint a new commission to assess the hymnal (it was for the first time approved in 1652); as a result, the decree obligated a handful of Prussian Lithuanian priests to meet with Klein and discuss the matter of hymnal production, as well as present some hymns that had been translated or created by them. The newly discovered document confirms that, acting in compliance with the obligation set forth in the decree, the Prussian Lithuanian priests several times did meet in Tilžė, where Klein, the maker of the new Lithuanian hymnal, lived and served as a priest.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI DESA MANDALAMUKTI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Cindy Cindy , Dicky Dicky
Published: January 2025

The authors conducted this research using a qualitative approach based on the background and issues discussed. The aim of this research is to broaden our understanding of the phenomena faced by the research subjects. This type of qualitative descriptive research is used in this study to reveal facts, symptoms, or incidents about the service effort given by a Hope Family Program officer to a recipient of aid in Mandalamukti Village, West Bandung Prefecture. The Hope Family Program (PKH) is a social protection policy created by the government to reduce poverty in Indonesia. It gives basic rights to people through the implementation of social protection centralized in the household. PKH started in Cikalong Wetan district in 2012. Initially, there were 2,138 Beneficiary Families (KPM) in 13 villages. Currently there are 617 KPM in Cikalong Wetan, indicating that the number of KPMs has decreased for some reason. Field research shows that DTKS uses data to target government aid recipients, but there are people who are jealous of feeling worthy of help. Contrary to the information obtained from interviews with the escort of the PKH, escort of PKH Village Mandalamukti stated that the circle corresponds to the results of DTKS data.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, TEAM WORK, DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI BALAI PENGAMANAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN WILAYAH SUMATERA
Authors: TOMMY PURBA TOMMY , Tanjung Aldi Arizki
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of motivation, teamwork, and work discipline on employee performance at the Environmental Law Enforcement and Forestry Security Office in Sumatra. In this study a quantitative descriptive methodology was used. The research encompasses a population of 350 individuals, from which a sample of 100 has been chosen. The independent variables consist of Motivation (X1), Teamwork (X2), and Work Discipline (X3), and the dependent variable is Work Performance (Y). In this study the datas were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research findings indicate that Motivation and Work Discipline have a substantial influence on staff performance at the Environmental Law Enforcement and Forestry Security Office in Sumatra. The results suggest that motivation, cooperation, and work discipline collectively account for 68.2% of the influence on employee performance at the Environmental Law Enforcement and Forestry Security Office in Sumatra. The remaining 31.8%.
Fitoterapia e a atividade microbicida da Xylopia aromatica: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Nascimento Ana Maria Aguiar , Maciel Matheus Augusto Pita , Mesquita Sabrina Sousa Costa de , Lima João Pedro de Paiva , Barbosa Ilian Cruz , Muniz Rhanna Karyne Rodrigues , Silvino Francisco Mauro Alves , Alves Yane Lara Conrado de Oliveira , Silva Léo Jhow Vasconcelos da , Holtz Beatriz Azevedo , Cavalcante Rafaela Mesquita Bastos
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo apresenta estudos sobre a Xylopia aromatica, pertencente à família das Annonaceae, uma planta nativa do cerrado, conhecida popularmente como pimenta-de-macaco. A espécie possui propriedades adstringentes, fungicida, inseticidas, larvicidas, vermicida, bactericidas, tripanocidas, leishmanicidas, antimaláricas e antioxidantes.  Sendo o objetivo principal enfatizar seu potencial antimicrobiano, por meio de estudos embasados em experimentos laboratoriais com o extrato ou óleo vegetal da planta, e discutir a diversidade de usos no tratamento de patologias humanas, como a malária e a leishmaniose. A metodologia adotada consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, na qual foram mapeados e descritos dados de pesquisas sobre a fitoterapia e a bioatividade microbicida da Xylopia aromatica. A pesquisa elenca evidências sobre sua composição química, ação antimicrobiana e a preparação desse fitoterápico para remédio. Por meio de evidências científicas foi possível constatar seu potencial farmacológico e ressaltar a importância do seu uso como tratamento alternativo e de baixo custo contra doenças causadas por bactérias. Além de instigar pesquisas futuras em busca de drogas com eficácia contra cepas resistentes a medicamentos convencionais. Conclui-se, assim, que a Xylopia aromatica apresenta potencial antimicrobiano significativo, bem como grande importância científica para a saúde humana. Com base nos resultados, foi possível identificar as partes da planta que podem ser úteis no tratamento de doenças como Leishmaniose, Doença de Chagas e Malária.
Assistência perioperatória de enfermagem em cirurgia mamária masculina no câncer de mama: revisão de escopo
Authors: Souza Gabriela Lacerda , Rodrigues Andrea Bezerra , Silva Aline Mayra Lopes , Santos Cristina Poliana Rolim Saraiva dos , Serpa Georgia de Sousa
Published: January 2025

O câncer de mama masculino é uma doença rara, todavia traz repercussões complexas em diversas dimensões do indivíduo por ele acometido (Alfehaid, 2023). Objetiva-se neste estudo elencar intervenções de enfermagem descritas na literatura científica aplicáveis a pacientes submetidos a cirurgias oncológicas mamárias. Para tal, procede-se com uma Revisão de Escopo, conduzida segundo as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) (Peters et al, 2020), delineada a partir da questão norteadora “Quais cuidados de enfermagem podem ser implementados na assistência perioperatória em cirurgias mamárias no câncer de mama masculino?”. Compuseram a amostra final 9 estudos, através dos quais observa-se que as intervenções a nível físico e biológico são mencionadas com maior destaque, seguida por intervenções de cunho educativo e gerencial. Há pouca menção a intervenções voltadas a aspectos financeiros e psicológicos do cuidado. Fica evidente também a discreta participação da enfermagem na produção científica nesse contexto, o que comprova a necessidade de maior engajamento da categoria na publicização de planos de cuidado baseados em modelos teóricos de prática de enfermagem.
ANALISIS PUBLIC RELATION, ADVERTISING, DAN DIRECT MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN ES.TEH INDONESIA
Authors: Wiyarno  , Erna Apriani  , Indra Permana  , Fachrial Banyu Asmoro
Published: January 2025

Es.teh Indonesia is a franchise engaged in the beverage sector, where Es. Indonesia has a reasonably large name in the beverage sector; the development of Es.teh Indonesia is relatively fast and has been around for a long time, so an evaluation is needed regarding marketing strategies, promotions, and those that cause significant customer loyalty. From these problems, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Public Relations, Advertising, and Direct Marketing on Customer Loyalty of Es.teh Indonesia. The method of analyzing this research uses a quantitative descriptive approach to look for influential relationships between research variables; the sample taken is Indonesian Es.teh customers with a purposive sampling method of 100 respondents, and the research data analysis technique uses SEM (Stuctural Equation Modelling). The results showed that public relations significantly affected customer loyalty, then advertising and direct marketing variables had no effect on customer loyalty in Indonesia.
Estimates of Lithium, Magnesium, and Potassium Resources in Great Salt Lake Brine
Authors: Rupke Andrew
Published: January 2025

Understanding the available mineral resources in Great Salt Lake brine is an important component to managing these resources into the future. This study examined the in-place resource, or mass, of three economically important ions held within the brine: lithium, magnesium, and potassium. Interest in Great Salt Lake’s lithium has risen in recent years with society’s increased use of lithium in batteries, and magnesium and potassium have long been extracted from the lake. Using the Utah Geological Survey’s Great Salt Lake brine chemistry database, which contains data from 1966 to the present, the resources of these ions held within the lake brine were calculated over time. This study estimates that the in-place lithium resource in Great Salt Lake brine, based on recent sampling, averages about 410,000 metric tons, which is comparable to other recent studies. Notably, the average lithium resource estimate from the 1990s is similar to the recent average; however, a gap in lithium concentration data exists from 1999 through 2018 so a continuous comparison is not possible. An examination of brine withdrawals by mineral operations indicates that roughly 200,000 tons of lithium may have been removed from Great Salt Lake via extractive processes for other commodities from 1988 through 2021 (although some of this lithium remains available to the overall Great Salt Lake system in evaporation ponds). Given the apparent minimal resource change from the 1990s to recently, some recharge of lithium to the lake brine is likely occurring through surface or groundwater inflow. The average estimates of in-place resources of magnesium and potassium in the lake brine since 2011 are 91 million metric tons and 57 million metric tons, respectively. The resources of magnesium and potassium also show limited change since around 2000, suggesting that those resources may also be recharging to some degree.
Информационные технологии в обучении иностранным языкам
Authors: Ахмадова М.Р.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена применению цифровых методов в обучении иностранным языкам. В работе описываются преимущества этих методов, по сравнению с традиционными, указываются особенности мышления и восприятия молодого поколения, выросшего в среде современных цифровых инструментов, пользоваться которыми они учатся с раннего детства.

The article is devoted to the application of digital methods in teaching foreign languages. The paper describes the advantages of these methods in comparison with traditional ones, and points out the peculiarities of thinking and perception of the young generation who grew up in the environment of modern digital tools, which they learn to use from early childhood.
Влияние ставки рефинансирования на привлечение депозитов банками
Authors: Исаева З.Н. , Мурадханова З.С. , Алиев Б.Х.
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируется главный инструмент банковского регулирования- ставка рефинансирования, которая оказывает значительное влияние на формирование депозитной базы кредитных организаций. Рассматривается процесс развития института рефинансирования, также определяются возможные отрицательные итоги применения ставки рефинансирования в итоге сокращения цены привлеченных депозитов

The article analyzes the main tool of banking regulation, the refinancing rate, which has a significant impact on the formation of the deposit base of credit organizations. The development process of the refinancing institution is considered, and possible negative results of applying the refinancing rate as a result of a reduction in the price of attracted deposits are also determined.
Платформа управления компанией
Authors: Руденко Р.Э. , Романов И.Г. , Руденко Э.М.
Published: January 2025

Рассматриваются основные понятия управления знаниями в компании и организация бизнес-процессов компании на основе интеллектуальных баз знаний. В каждый бизнес-процесс интегрированы механизмы управления знаниями. Их можно рассматривать как набор метаданных, который при помощи ссылок отсылает на соответствующие источники знаний связанные с данным бизнес процессом.

The basic concepts of knowledge management in the company and the organization of the company's business processes based on intellectual knowledge bases are considered. Knowledge management mechanisms are integrated into each business process. They can be considered as a certain set of metadata, which, using links, sends to the appropriate sources of knowledge related to this business process.
Самовольная постройка индивидуального жилого дома: проблемы узаконивания
Authors: Мельникова Н.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, которые возникают в ходе самовольного возведения объектов недвижимого имущества. На основе анализа законодательства, судебной практики и доктринальных положений выявляются сложности, которые связаны с оформлением прав на самовольное строение, получение разрешения на строительство, рассматривается возможность признания права собственности на самовольную постройку в упрощенном порядке.

The article discusses the problems that arise during the unauthorized construction of real estate. Based on the analysis of legislation, judicial practice and doctrinal provisions, difficulties are identified that are associated with registration of rights to an unauthorized building, obtaining a building permit, the possibility of recognizing ownership of an unauthorized building in a simplified manner is considered.
Приоритетные направления стратегии региональной поддержки малого бизнеса в РК
Authors: Дандаева Б.М. , Ерманкулова Р.И.
Published: January 2025

В этой статье обсуждается необходимость государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса. Поддерживая деловую сферу в обществе, определяются ее возможности и сферы поддержки.

This article discusses the need for state support for small and medium-sized businesses. By supporting the business sphere in society, it is determined by its capabilities and spheres of support.
Особенности передачи фразеологизмов в иноязычном тексте
Authors: Алиева Р.В.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу воспроизведения идиом и фразеологизмов на кыргызский язык на примере текста романа И.С.Тургенева «Отцы и дети». Рассмотрены варианты передачи данных оборотов, с выявлением искажений и отклонений от оригинала. Определены удачные трансляции, сохраняющие национальное своеобразие подлинника. Анализ сопровожден предложениями автора по выбору уместного использования речевого потенциала переводящего языка.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the reproduction of idioms and phraseology into Kyrgyz language on the example of the text of the novel by I.S.Turgenev «Fathers and children». Variants of data transmission of revolutions with detection of distortions and deviations from the original are considered. Successful translations have been identified, preserving the national identity of the original. The analysis is accompanied by the author’s suggestions on the appropriate use of the speaking potential of the translating language.
Финансовые ресурсы банка, источники формирования
Authors: Ананченко Д.С.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассмотрены понятие и структура ресурсов коммерческого банка; выявлены источники формирования собственных и привлечённых ресурсов. Изучена классификация источников финансирования и механизм формирования собственных и привлеченных финансовых ресурсов банка.

the article deals with the concept and structure of commercial Bank resources; the sources of formation of own and attracted resources are identified. The classification of sources of financing and the mechanism for forming the Bank's own and attracted financial resources are studied.
Особенности исламского понимания Прав человека
Authors: Каирова А.И. , Махова М.В.
Published: January 2025

работа посвящена актуальной проблеме - современному учению о правах человека в мусульманском мире, анализу такого его аспекта, как развитие исламской правовой доктрины в части прав человека. Внимание акцентируется на противоречивых моментах, которые присущи данной доктрине, а также на учении о правах человека, признанных всеми государствами современного мира, но характеризующимися в странах мусульманского мира особенностями, связанными с конфессиональным выбором общества.

The work is devoted to the problem of human rights in the modern Muslim world. Attention is focused on the contradictory points that are inherent in this doctrine, while taking into account human rights recognized by all states of the modern world, as well as characteristic features associated with the confessional choice of society.
Концепция lll (life long learning): непрерывное образование в инновационной экономике
Authors: Погосян Ш.П.
Published: January 2025

Сегодня цифровая трансформация является основной силой, которая меняет отрасль, влияя на деятельность организаций и учреждений. В настоящее время существует четкая связь между работой и обучением, поскольку оба начали объединяться. Цифровая трансформация обучения расширила возможности организаций по развитию, предоставляя своевременные решения для обучения. Со временем обучение становится более измеримым, развивающимся и целенаправленным. Когда и как люди учатся, они больше не могут быть ограничены определенным временем или местом. В начале нового тысячелетия мир вступил в новую эру, век знаний. Такая высокая оценка роли знаний и образования граждан, поддерживаемая всеми развитыми странами, показывает обзор традиционных, порой канонизированных идей, особенно об образовании и общем образе жизни человека.
Разработка ассортиментной политики торгового предприятия
Authors: Камалова Т.А. , Гамзатова А.М.
Published: January 2025

Ассортиментная политика торговой компании - это целенаправленная деятельность в области рыночного предложения товаров, основанная на долгосрочном планировании и регулировании, направленная на удовлетворение потребительского спроса, с учетом оптимизации ассортимента продукции и обеспечения прибыльности всех виды деятельности. В данной статье рассматривается проблема необходимости разработки ассортиментной политики. Определены факторы спроса влияющие формирование ассортимента, а также исследованы необходимые условия для разработки и реализации ассортиментной политики.

The assortment policy of a trading company is a purposeful activity in the field of market supply of goods, based on long-term planning and regulation, aimed at satisfying consumer demand, taking into account the optimization of the product range and ensuring profitability of all activities. This article discusses the problem of the need to develop an assortment policy. The demand factors influencing the formation of the assortment are determined, as well as the necessary conditions for the development and implementation of the assortment policy are studied.
Классификация показателей качества мотоциклетных брюк
Authors: Бледных И.О. , Савельева Н.Ю.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье приведены основные требования и показатели качества, которые предъявляют при проектировании брюк для занятия мотоциклетным спортом. Потребительские и технико-экономические показатели качества. Сравнение отличительных и общих требований назначения бытовой и спортивной одежды. Представлена связь системы «Человек – мотоцикл– окружающая среда».

Abstract: this article presents the main requirements and quality indicators that are required when designing trousers for motorcycle sports. Consumer and technical and economic indicators of quality. Comparison of distinctive and General requirements for the purpose of household and sports clothing. The relationship of the "Human – motorcycle– environment" system is presented.
Обнаружение и визуализация дефектов проектирования
Authors: Гладун А.М.
Published: January 2025

статья посвящена вопросам обнаружения и визуализации дефектов проектирования. Известно, что архитектура программного обеспечения имеет решающее значение при его разработке. В ходе разработки и последующего развития программного обеспечения сложность программы накапливается в результате различных действий разработчиков, например, в результате добавления новых функций и, возможно, внесения ошибок. Данные действия часто приводят к деградации архитектуры, что существенно осложняет дальнейшее развитие программных систем и их сопровождения. Большая часть усилий по сопровождению программных систем вызвана дефектами проектирования архитектуры системы. Группы разработчиков могут чувствовать все большую сложность в сопровождении системы по мере деградации архитектуры. Однако, зачастую им может быть трудно понять причину такой сложности и точно определить какие дефекты архитектуры вызывают их трудности в сопровождении и развитии проекта. Безусловно, существуют многочисленные метрики для оценки работоспособности программного обеспечения, однако не все из них способны обеспечить надежность, необходимую для сравнения работоспособности различных систем или вариантов развития системы. В рамках данной статьи проведен обзор и анализ результатов оценки и апробации инструментов обнаружения дефектов проектирования на примере JUnit и MobileMedia. Рассмотрены ключевые функции этих инструментов на примере inFusion, JDeodorant, PMD, JSpIRIT.

the article is devoted to the issues of detection and visualization of design defects. Software architecture is known to be crucial in its development. During software development and subsequent development, program complexity accumulates as a result of various developer actions, such as adding new features and possibly making errors. These actions often lead to degradation of the architecture, which significantly complicates the further development of software systems and their maintenance. Much of the effort to maintain software systems is caused by system architecture design defects. Development teams can feel increasing complexity accompanied by the system as the architecture degrades. However, they may often find it difficult to understand the cause of this complexity and to determine exactly what architecture defects cause them to be difficult to accompany and develop the project. Of course, there are numerous metrics for evaluating software performance, but not all are capable of providing the reliability needed to compare the performance of different systems or system development options. This article reviews and analyses the results of evaluation and testing of design defect detection tools using JUnit and MobileMedia. The key functions of these tools are discussed on the example inFusion, JDeodorant, PMD, JSpIRIT.
Бухгалтерский учёт налоговых платежей организации
Authors: Ахмедова Л.А. , Узайруева Х.У.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена налоговому учету в организациях,отличительным особенностям бухгалтерского и налогового учетов. Целью исследования являются представленные предложения по отражению в бухгалтерском учете налоговых платежей, учитывая их место в системе управления предприятием. Также автор статьи предлагает правильный подход учета по налоговым платежам и минимизировать допущение ошибок при их учете.

The article is devoted to tax accounting in organizations, the distinctive features of accounting and tax accounting. The aim of the study is the proposals for the reflection of tax payments in accounting, given their place in the enterprise management system. Also, the author of the article proposes the correct approach to accounting for tax payments and minimize the mistakes made when accounting for them.
Экономический рост как основа экономического развития
Authors: Урайымов Н.Ж.
Published: January 2025

Экономическое развитие является приоритетным направлением в управлении любого государства. Сложившаяся экономико-политическая ситуация наглядно показала, что в Кыргызстане наблюдается замедление темпов экономического роста, без которого не может быть устойчивого экономического развития. Именно поэтому в желании достичь количественных показателей нельзя забывать о качественной составляющей экономического роста, который выражается в основном в уровне жизни населения.

Economic development is a priority in the management of any state. The current economic and political situation has clearly shown that in Kyrgyzstan there is a slowdown in economic growth, without which there can be no sustainable economic development. That is why in the desire to achieve quantitative indicators, one should not forget about the qualitative component of economic growth, which is expressed mainly in the standard of living of the population.
Диагностика показателей кризиса в управлении персоналом организации
Authors: Торгунская Н.Л. , Торгунский П.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются показатели кризиса в управлении персоналом и описаны диагностические инструменты, применимые в практике изучения политики по сохранению кадрового потенциала организации. Предложенный инструментарий может использоваться в практике работы HR-менеджеров не только в кризисный период, но и для текущего изучения качества работы с персоналом.

The article looks at indicators of the staff management crisis and describes the diagnostic tools applicable in the practice of studying the policy to preserve the organization's human resources. The proposed toolkit can be used in the practice of HR managers not only during the crisis period, but also for the ongoing study of the quality of work with staff.
Доказательственные презумпции и проблемы их применения в гражданском процессе
Authors: Новикова Д.А. , Белан Н.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье предлагается общий обзор такому процессуальному явлению как презумпция, в контексте основных проблем ее применения. Особое внимание уделяется понятию презумпций, а также вопросу об их нормативном закреплении. Цель исследования – вывести наиболее точное и исчерпывающее определение термину «презумпция» а также разрешить некоторые вопросы их применения. В результате определено, что презумпция — нормативно закрепленное вероятное предположение, которое считается истинным и принимается судом без доказательств, при наличии определенных условий и недоказанности фактов, его опровергающих, требующее нормативного закрепления в современном законодательстве.

The article gives a detailed analysis of presumption from a perspective from the point of view of their application. Much attention is given to term «presumption» and its mention in the law. The purpose of the article is correct answer to the question what is a presumption and eliminate gaps in their enforcement. The following conclusions are drawn presumption it`s a standard-based probable assumption that is considered true and accepted by the court without evidence, in the presence of certain conditions and unproven facts that refute it, which requires a normative consolidation in modern legislation/
Зеленая энергетика как основа энергетической безопасности городов
Authors: Сайпидинов И.М. , Момошева Г.А.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются тенденции потребления энергии городами за последние годы, проводится классификация по группам потребления. Проведенный анализ на примере опыта зарубежных стран и Кыргызстана показывает, что зеленая энергетика является основным элементом энергетической устойчивости и экологической безопасности городов. Авторы в рамках исследования приходят к выводам, что зеленая энергетика приводит к снижению энергоемкости ВВП при одновременном повышении обеспечения доступа граждан и экономических субъектов к надежному и современному энергоснабжению.

This article discusses the trends in energy consumption by cities in recent years, and classifies them by consumption groups. The analysis based on the experience of foreign countries and Kyrgyzstan shows that green energy is the main element of energy sustainability and environmental safety of cities. The authors of the study come to the conclusion that green energy leads to a decrease in the energy intensity of GDP while increasing the access of citizens and economic entities to a reliable and modern energy supply.
Аудиторская экспертиза как отдельный вид контроля деятельности предприятий жилищно-коммунального хозяйства.
Authors: Сущина А.В. , Дятлова О.В.
Published: January 2025

В настоящей статье автором обосновано, что аудиторская экспертиза предприятий жилищно-коммунального хозяйства представляет собой достаточно сложный комплекс мероприятий, учитывающий как внешние, так и внутренние факторы. В ходе исследования проанализирована действующая нормативно-правовая база по учету и аудиту, а также предложены мероприятия по совершенствованию процедуры проведения аудиторской экспертизы

In this article, the author substantiates that the audit examination of housing and communal services enterprises is a fairly complex set of measures that takes into account both external and internal factors. The study analyzed the current legal framework for accounting and audit, as well as proposed measures to improve the procedure for conducting audit expertise
Организационно-методические условия формирования компетентности самообразования студентов
Authors: Конев Д.Б.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассмотрены основные условия формирования компетентности самообразования. Выявлена и обоснована необходимость интеграции в образовательном процессе учебной и внеучебной деятельности. Применение технологии проектной деятельности, где в качестве объекта проектирования выступает образовательная деятельность самого студента с учетом его личных образовательных потребностей и принятия его субъектности.

This article discusses the basic conditions for the formation of self-education competency. Revealed the need for integration in the educational process of educational and extracurricular activities. Application of technology of design activity where educational activity of the student acts as object of design taking into account his personal educational needs and acceptance of its subjectivity.
Внутренняя картина болезни у детей и подростков, больных атопическим дерматитом
Authors: Кенжетаева Т.А. , Муханова М.Б. , Мухсунов М.М.
Published: January 2025

Проблема атопического дерматита приобретает все большее значение в современной медицине. В структуре аллергических болезней у детей атопический дерматит занимает одно из ведущих мест по своей распространенности. Однако многие вопросы этой проблемы до настоящего времени остаются не решенными. В статье представлен обзор литературы отечественных и зарубежных авторов, обобщающих современные представления о классификации, подходах к лечению и профилактике атопического дерматита.

The problem of atopic dermatitis is becoming increasingly important in modern medicine. In the structure of allergic diseases in children, atopic dermatitis is one of the leading places in its prevalence. However, many issues of this problem have not yet been resolved. The article presents a review of the literature of domestic and foreign authors, summarizing modern ideas about the classification, approaches to the treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis.
Бухгалтерская отчетность как информационная база экономического анализа
Authors: Исаева Ш.М. , Шандулаева П.М.
Published: January 2025

Данная статья рассматривает теоретический аспект бухгалтерской отчетности, как информационную базу экономического анализа. В статье отмечается важность бухгалтерской отчетности является не только базой для экономического анализа, но и сама по себе представляет большую информационную ценность для инвесторов.

This article considers the theoretical aspect of financial statements as an information base for economic analysis. The article notes the importance of financial statements is not only the basis for economic analysis, but also in itself is of great information value to investors.
Экономико-политический кризис 2014 года в России: предпосылки, сущность, последствия
Authors: Гаспарян А.М.
Published: January 2025

Особое внимание в статье уделяется непосредственно экономическому фактору кризиса 2014 года в России. Рассматриваются предпосылки наступления этого кризиса, а также общее экономическое состояние страны до и после него. Также в статье автором отмечаются основные аспекты непосредственно самого кризиса и то, как именно кризис повлиял на экономику страны.

Special attention in the article is paid directly to the economic factor of the 2014 crisis in Russia. The prerequisites for the onset of this crisis are considered, as well as the general economic state of the country before and after it. Also in the article, the author notes the main aspects of the crisis itself and exactly how the crisis affected the economy of the country.
Совершенствование учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда
Authors: Миняйлова А.А. , Никулина С.Н. , Васильева Н.В.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье на примере конкретной организации исследуется учет труда и его оплата. Предлагаются рекомендации по совершенствованию учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда, в частности создание резерва на оплату отпусков.

This article uses the example of a specific organization to study labor accounting and its payment. Recommendations are made to improve the accounting of payments to staff on remuneration, in particular, the creation of a reserve for vacation payments.
Анализ финансовой устойчивости предприятия
Authors: Исаева Ш.М. , Алибекова З.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены сущность и значение финансовой устойчивости предприятия. Прослежено влияние финансовой устойчивости предприятия на результаты его деятельности и проведен анализ основных показателей финансовой устойчивости.

The article considers the essence and significance of the financial stability of the enterprise. The influence of the financial stability of the enterprise on the results of its activity is traced and the analysis of the main indicators of financial stability is carried out.
Роль потребительского кредита в развитии реального сектора экономики.
Authors: Алиев Б.Х. , Гафизова А.А.
Published: January 2025

Устойчивое развитие реального сектора экономики является важной задачей каждого государства, заинтересованного в подъеме своего внутреннего экономического потенциала. В современных условиях особую роль в развитии экономики приобретает потребительское кредитование, от эффективного развития которого во многом зависят темпы производства. В данной статье определяется роль потребительского кредита, его влияние на развитие реального сектора экономики, проводится анализ состояния российского рынка потребительского кредитования на основе статистических данных Банка России.

Sustainable development of the real economy is an important task for every state that is interested in raising its domestic economic potential. In modern conditions, a special role in the development of the economy is acquired by consumer lending, the effective development of which largely depends on the rate of production. This article defines the role of consumer credit, its impact on the development of the real sector of the economy, analyzes the state of the Russian consumer credit market based on statistical data from the Bank of Russia.
Peran Budaya Digital dan Kreativitas terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Apakah Krusial Bagi Perusahaan?
Authors: Efawati Yen
Published: January 2025

This study aims to verify the role of digital culture in improving employee performance through creativity as a mediating variable. The research was conducted in a state-owned enterprise located in Bandung, Indonesia, with a sample taken through a census, totaling 228 respondents. The research method employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with a structural equation model, correlated with control variables including work experience, education, and age. The results indicate that employee digital culture positively impacts employee performance through individual creativity. A digitally cultured work environment can foster innovation through individual creativity, thereby enhancing productivity and adaptability to market changes.  This study highlights two important aspects in creating a digital culture among employees are changes initiated from top management and the provision of adequate digital facilities and infrastructure. The study also explores how digital culture drives creativity and its impact on employee performance, incorporating control variables as explanatory factors. The complex relationships and their practical contributions to state-owned enterprises are the main focus, making this study the first to investigate the mechanisms explaining the three variables to achieve long-term competitiveness.
Polyarylene ether ketones: synthesis, properties, application (review)
Authors: Kharaev A. M. , Bazheva R. Ch. , Alakaeva D. A.
Published: January 2025

This article presents a review of the literature data on the synthesis, properties and application of polyarylene ether ketones over the past 10 years.
Numerical modeling of microwave exposure on polymer composite materials in a quasi-coaxial working chamber
Authors: Sivak A. S. , Kalganova S. G. , Kadykova Y. A. , Trigorlyi S. V. , Sivak T. P. , Vasinkina E. Y.
Published: January 2025

A method for numerical mathematical modeling of heating polymer composite materials (PCM) in a quasi-coaxial microwave chamber has been developed in the COMSOL Multiphysics software environment. This allows to obtain the optimal design of the working chamber in accordance with the dimensions and specified physical properties of the composite in order to realize the given parameters of microwave influence on PCM.

It has been established that at a minimum power level of 250 W, a quasi-axial microwave chamber provides an effective process of microwave energy dissipation during the processing of PCM with a filler in the form of a thin layer or sphere.
Natural magnetic functional filler for polymers
Authors: Vindizheva A. S. , Slonov A. L. , Ershov P. A. , Salnikov V. D. , Khashirova S. Yu. , Kozhemova K. R. , Simonov-Emelyanov I. D.
Published: January 2025

Natural magnetite obtained from serpentinite from Kabardino-Balkar Republic deposit, which is a promising modifier of polymeric materials used in the medical field, has been studied. Methods of magnetite grinding were studied, X-ray structure and X-ray phase analyses of serpentinite and magnetite were carried out. It has been established that the time of grinding the mineral has virtually no effect on its structure. It has been shown that the grinding method (dry or wet) affects the particle size and magnetic properties of magnetite. The study of natural magnetite extracted from serpentinite deposits of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, which is a promising disperse filler for polymer composite materials, has been carried out.
Urban ravine territories as a resource of formation of the recreational framework of the metropolis (on the example of Volgograd)
Authors: Чапайкин А. М., , Антюфеев А. В
Published: January 2025

The article considers the problem of insufficient number of urban recreational areas of Volgograd, the solution of which can be an increase in recreational areas due to the quality development of the urban ravines territories. On the basis of the analysis of the world experience, the main tendencies of formation of public spaces in the civil-urban areas have been identified. The role of such territories in urban development of Volgograd and their influence on its planning structure has been analyzed. On the example of Volgograd formulated and illustrated key provisions of the organization of the system of recreational public spaces on riversides into a single recreational urban framework. The stages of development of design solutions and recommendations on the formation of recreational public spaces on the urban ravines territories have been proposed. An analysis of the existing landscape and town-planning structure of Volgograd is presented, on the basis of which, as an illustration of the provisions, two architectural and town-planning concepts of recreational public spaces on the urban ravines territories were developed, as examples of territories with the greatest and least anthropogenic interference
Bilateral relations as a key element of international cooperation — 48–54
Authors: Ihnatsevych S. P. , Hornostai N. I. , Mykhalchenkova O. Ye.
Published: January 2025

Today, domestic institutions and organizations maintain bilateral relations in the scientific field with more than fifty countries around the world, and the number of existing bilateral agreements reaches five thousand. For Ukrainian scientists, integration into the European Research Area is an opportunity to deepen cooperation with the EU scientific community, and for the state, it is a tool for adapting EU standards and norms in the field of science and innovation. The article examines the place of bilateral relations as a key element of strengthening international cooperation. The insufficient level of research on assessing the level of influence of the scale of bilateral cooperation on the development of international cooperation is emphasised. The main stages of the development and strengthening of bilateral scientific and technical cooperation (contributions of the parties, project implementation, obtaining scientific returns and practical results, determining medium and long-term consequences) are considered. The main directions of international cooperation in the scientific field with the EU and NATO countries in the framework of Ukraine’s integration into the European Scientific Area and the role of bilateral scientific and technical cooperation in this process are analysed. It is emphasized that modern research project support programmes already at the application stage require that the participating organization has a foreign partner in one of the participating countries, which encourages domestic organizations to enter into bilateral agreements to access grant opportunities. The article also outlines further prospects for strengthening bilateral cooperation in Ukraine.