bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сучасні аспекти вдосконалення взаємодії органів національної поліції з громадськістю за умов воєнного стану
Authors: Куривчак С. В.
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджуються сучасні аспекти вдосконалення взаємодії органів національної поліції з громадськістю в умовах воєнного стану, підкреслюючи критичне значення такої співпраці для забезпечення стабільності та безпеки. Розглядаються ключові чинники, що сприяють покращенню взаємодії, включаючи ефективну комунікацію, залучення громадських організацій, підвищення професійної підготовки поліції та надання психологічної підтримки. Соціальні мережі, мобільні додатки та інші цифрові платформи можуть служити важливими каналами для обміну інформацією між поліцією та громадськістю. Наприклад, використання онлайн-платформ дозволяє поліції оперативно повідомляти про надзвичайні події, надавати рекомендації щодо безпеки, а також отримувати зворотній зв'язок від громадян. Ефективна комунікація відіграє ключову роль у вдосконаленні взаємодії органів національної поліції з громадськістю, особливо в умовах воєнного стану. Акцент робиться на важливості використання сучасних технологій для оперативного обміну інформацією та інтеграції громадських ініціатив, що спрощує вирішення конфліктів. Стаття пропонує комплексний підхід до налагодження стійкого діалогу з громадськістю, що є невід’ємною часткою створення мирного та стабільного суспільства у кризових умовах
Архітектоніка екосистемного підходу в прийнятті публічно-управлінських рішень
Authors: Калашник Н. С.
Published: January 2025

The study examines the ecosystem approach to public governance, which ensures sustainable decision-making by integrating environmental, social and economic factors. It is emphasized that the steps of making management decisions according to the ecosystem approach include: problem identification, stakeholder engagement, data analysis, scenario development, policy development, implementation and adaptive management, promoting resilience and inclusiveness. It specifically emphasizes the role of civil society and the shift in focus from directive to adaptive management when applying the ecosystem approach.
Комунікативні інструменти підтримки процесів сталого розвитку у впровадженні економічних реформ
Authors: Березовська Н. І.
Published: January 2025

Theses are intended to study the question of whether the ecosystem approach promotes the involvement of a wide range of stakeholders, can complicate decision-making due to conflicts of interest and power dynamics. Less influential parties, such as local communities, risk being marginalized, which can undermine the goals of sustainable development. Effective public administration can optimize the allocation of resources and support reforms, but bureaucratic inefficiency often becomes a barrier. Digitalization offers tools for improving communication and public engagement, but can increase inequality due to limited access to technology. The balance between innovation and inclusion remains key for sustainable development.
Вплив цифрових інструментів і кіберзахисту на розбудову Української державності та інтеграцію в світові освітні і технологічні процеси
Authors: Ткач В. О.
Published: January 2025

У цих тезах досліджується роль цифрових технологій та кіберзахисту у процесі розбудови сучасної української держави та її інтеграції у глобальний освітній та технологічний простір. Розглядаються ключові аспекти цифровізації державних послуг, впровадження електронного урядування, а також виклики та можливості, пов'язані з кібербезпекою в контексті національної безпеки та міжнародного співробітництва. Особлива увага приділяється інтеграції України в світові освітні та технологічні процеси через розвиток цифрових компетенцій та інноваційних екосистем.
Reflection on practice in teacher training: analysis of Pythagorean Theorem class simulations with Didactic Suitability Criteria
Authors: Hummes Viviane Beatriz , Leighton Erich
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of class simulations and Didactic Suitability Criteria in the training of future mathematics teachers in Chile, aiming to foster reflective competence from the initial stages of their professional training. Using a qualitative approach, it investigated how future educators use the components of the Epistemic Didactic Suitability Criterion to reflect on and improve class simulations of the Pythagorean Theorem. Despite some confusion in the application of the criterion, all groups demonstrated an active commitment to didactic improvement. This combined approach of class simulations and Didactic Suitability Criteria is revealed as a valuable strategy in initial training, providing meaningful practical experiences and promoting structured reflection on pedagogical practice.
New Modified Gamma and Beta Functions with an Application
Authors: S. Mubeen  , I. Aslam  , Ghazi S. Khammash  , Nadarajah Saralees , Shehata Ayman
Published: January 2025

This note presents a novel set of modified Gamma and Beta k functions. The authors introduce these new functions along with their first and second summation relations, functional relations, symmetry relations, Mellin transforms, and integral representations that incorporate algebraic powers and Mittag-Leffler functions, as well as those involving trigonometric terms, powers, and Mittag-Leffler functions. In contrast to other studies that generalize Gamma and Beta functions, this note highlights a statistical application, demonstrating the practical utility of the proposed functions across various fields.
The Modified Log-Logistic Distribution: Properties and Inference with Real-Life Data Applications
Authors: Afify Ahmed Z. , Abdelall Yassmen Y. , AlQadi Hadeel , Mahran Hisham A.
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces a new three-parameter extension of the log-logistic distribution called the generalized Kavya-Manoharan log-logistic distribution. The proposed distribution extends the Kavya-Manoharan log-logistic model, and its density exhibits symmetric, right-skewed, reversed-J, and left-skewed shapes. Its hazard function can provide non-monotonic and monotonic shapes, which makes it particularly valuable for accurately modeling complex time-to-event data. Several distributional properties are addressed. The introduced model parameters are estimated via eight frequentist estimation approaches. Moreover, extensive simulations are obtained to explore the performance of the proposed methods of estimations. Finally, the performance of the proposed distribution is investigated using three real-lifetime datasets from medicine and reliability engineering. The analyzed data illustrated that the proposed distribution provided an adequate fit as compared to other competing log-logistic distributions.
Implementasi nilai nilai Dwi satya pada pramuka siaga dalam menanamkan karakter islami dikutai timur
Authors: Hasniah  , Afandi Nur Kholik
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi nilai-nilai Dwi  Pramuka Siaga dalam menanamkan karakter Islami di Kutai Timur. Dalam konteks pendidikan, pembentukan karakter Islami melalui kegiatan Pramuka menjadi sarana penting yang mendukung perkembangan moral dan spiritual siswa. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana penerapan nilai-nilai Dwi Satya dapat membantu pembentukan karakter Islami serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi. Melalui metode pengumpulan data yang komprehensif meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, penelitian mengungkap bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai Dwi Satya merupakan ruang dialektika antara struktur normatif kepramukaan, praktik pedagogis, dan konteks sosio-kultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas internalisasi nilai bergantung pada kemampuan menciptakan ekosistem pendidikan yang responsif, inklusif, dan mampu mentransendensikan batas-batas formal pendidikan. Signifikansi penelitian terletak pada kontribusinya dalam mengembangkan model pendidikan karakter yang integratif, yang mampu menjawab kompleksitas pembentukan kepribadian anak usia dini di era kontemporer.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Utia Meilan , Mas Sitti Roskina , Suking Arifin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in enhancing students' independent learning, focusing on: (1) teachers' strategies to improve students' independent learning, (2) strategies for the sustainability of independent learning programs, and (3) the evaluation of students' independent learning based on the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Data validation was conducted through triangulation of sources and methods. The results show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at SDN 22 Dungingi has successfully enhanced students' independent learning through interactive learning supported by technological tools such as Chromebooks and internet connectivity provided by the Smart Learning Community (KOMBEL). Chromebooks enable students to independently access digital educational resources, improve their digital literacy, and develop lifelong learning skills. Additionally, formative and summative evaluations conducted by teachers help students identify their strengths and weaknesses, foster self-reflection, and increase responsibility for their learning processes.
Poliandri Sebuah Refleksi Ajaran Bhakti dan Śraddhā dalam Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha
Authors: Wikandina Putri Ni Made , Sudewa I Ketut , Udayana I Nyoman
Published: January 2025

Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha tells the story of Dewi Kresna's marriage to Panca Pandawa, which is interesting to study because the concept of marriage in this text has shifted. The marriage that is supposed to be between a man and a woman is told differently in this text, where a woman marries five men at the same time, known as polyandry. The polyandrous marriage narrated in the Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha text is actually not merely the main purpose, but a symbolic one that has meaning in it. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the symbolic meanings of polyandry that have relevance to Hindu religious teachings. This research is an analytical descriptive research with a textual approach that uses the text of Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha as the main data source. The method used in the data collection stage is literature study with translation, listening, and note-taking techniques. In the analysis stage, the analytical descriptive method was used, assisted by interpretative techniques based on the working principles of semiotic theory. The result found is that the phenomenon of polyandry in the Kakawin Kreṣṇā Pancawiwāha text is a symbol that contains religious philosophical values for Hindus to reflect the teachings of Bhakti (devotion) and Śraddhā (belief). The implementation of the teachings of Bhakti (devotion) is realized by the attitude of Satya Laksana (loyal to the righteous actions) to Guru Rupaka (parents) as a reflection of the teachings of Guru Bhakti. Symbolic polyandry as a concept of Śraddhā, is realized by the reflection of the teachings of Karmaphala Sraddha (belief in the existence of karma) which has a reciprocal relationship with Punarbhawa Sraddha (belief in the existence of repeated births). The mythology found states that polyandry is an existence of life that has implications for the improvement of Bhakti and Śraddhā.
Hegemoni Balian Desa dalam Aktivitas Ritual Hindu di Desa Pedawa
Authors: Mardika I Putu , Pramiswara I Gusti Agung Ngurah Agung Yudha , Kantina Komang Agus Darmayoga
Published: January 2025

Balian Desa, a religious ritual leader who is trusted by the Bali Aga community, especially Pedawa Village. The Balian Desa position has vital duties and responsibilities in leading the procession of religious rituals of the Bali Aga community. In the perspective of Sociology, the position of the Balian Desa has the highest authority in terms of religious rituals carried out in Pedawa Village, the Balian Desa has enormous hegemonic power and has a strong influence on the continuity of community life in terms of religious ritual activities.  This study aims to examine the hegemonic power possessed by a Balian Desa in the implementation of religious rituals that affect the community, especially in Pedawa Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study show that a person who occupies a position as a Balian Desa has a great influence in the form of hegemony on religious ritual activities in Pedawa Village. This can be seen because the Balian Desa is chosen abstractly and through a sacred procession, and can legitimize every religious ritual. In addition, the hegemony of the village balian that influences the community is very strong through ideology, language, and folklore that strengthens people's trust in the Balian Desa figure, which has an impact on the socio-religious implications of the life of the Pedawa Village community. The conclusion of this research is that the Balian Desa has a strong position because it is chosen abstractly in the ritual aspect, in terms of hegemony, the village balian influences the ideology of the community through the form of language, sacred symbols, and beliefs (folklore) which make his position very strong, and this hegemony will have an impact on the socio-religious life of the Pedawa Village community.
Is bovine gelatin anaphylaxis always associated with α-Gal syndrome? Two case reports and a literature review
Authors: Guyot Louise , Beauvillain Célin , Lemeunier Véronique , Bourneau-Martin Delphine , Morisset Martine
Published: January 2025

Gelatin is extracted from beef, pork, and fish tissues. An increasing number of cases of gelatin-induced anaphylaxis are associated with α-Gal syndrome (AGS). Only a few cases of anaphylaxis to bovine gelatin (BG) without AGS (BG-woAG) have been described. We report two new cases of anaphylaxis to BG-woAG, highlight the characteristics of this entity, and propose a procedure in cases of suspected anaphylaxis to BG. We selected articles on gelatin allergy between 1987 and 2024. Results: we report two new cases of severe anaphylaxis BG-woAG. Diagnosis was established using skin tests (ST), IgE, and basophil activation tests (BAT). We confirm the existence of allergies to BG-woAG. The main characteristic of these allergies seems to be the presence of BG IgE which differentiates them from AGS-related allergies. These initial data need to be confirmed by larger case series. We propose a diagnostic algorithm for better patient management. To confirm the diagnosis, ST and IgE to BG and α-Gal should be performed. The role of BAT to Gelofusine® in the diagnostic strategy remains to be defined.
Los residuos alimentarios como generadores de biogás en el Instituto Rumiñahui
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Rumiñahui, Arcos Andrés Rigoberto , Sánchez Renato Andrés ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Rumiñahui, Pérez Ramiro Santiago ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Rumiñahui, Galárraga Gabriel ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Rumiñahui, Hernández Silvia Alexandra ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Rumiñahui
Published: January 2025

La producción de residuos orgánicos se convierte en un problema ambiental a nivel mundial dado que no se aprovecha los gases de efecto invernadero. La utilización de residuos de orgánicos y desechos de productos alimenticios para la producción de biocombustible tiene relevancia científica, ya que genera expectativa poder solucionar la dificultad de acceder a combustible en sectores marginales.

El desaprovechamiento de residuos en los talleres de cocina, así como la falta de clasificación de los mismos, genera un problema ambiental por lo que al implementar el proceso de elaboración de biogás mediante biomasa bajo pruebas experimentales de rendimiento considerando la presión, el pH y tiempo de tratamiento, todo esto utilizando tachos colectores, válvulas de paso, sensores de gas. Para medir los resultados de la implementación del proceso se aplicará análisis físicos y químicos en diferentes momentos para controlar el método de producción, así también, análisis estadístico aplicado a ensayos de medición de gas producido. Realizados los ensayos experimentales, se podrá establecer el volumen de biomasa requerida para producir biocombustible, mismo que establece la cantidad producida para ser utilizada en cocina. El uso de residuos orgánicos es viable por alta biodegradabilidad y alto rendimiento de biogás por tanto la aplicación del proceso de generación de biogás en menor escala es posible.
Experiencias de las enfermeras y enfermeros cuidadores de pacientes con COVID-19
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Rumiñahui, Delgado de Álvarez Virginia De las Nieves , Guevara Rumbos Berta ,   Universidad de Carabobo
Published: January 2025

La pandemia por COVID-19, iniciada a finales de 2019, originó una crisis sanitaria global, afectando gravemente a Ecuador. Los enfermeros(as) del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito enfrentaron retos significativos en el cuidado de pacientes, subrayando la necesidad de atención humanizada y respeto por la dignidad del paciente. Este estudio busca comprender las experiencias de enfermeros(as) en un hospital básico durante la pandemia, con el objetivo de mejorar las prácticas futuras en situaciones de emergencia. Metodológicamente se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo utilizando el método fenomenológico de Husserl, realizando entrevistas en profundidad a tres enfermeros sobre sus vivencias durante la pandemia. Luego de la recolección de información, emergieron tres categorías: 1) Cuidados básicos: acciones clínicas que fomentan la conexión humana; 2) Cuidados invisibles: gestos de empatía y soporte emocional; y 3) Responsabilidad: la tensión entre el miedo al contagio y el deber profesional. Estos hallazgos resaltan la complejidad ética del cuidado enfermero, por lo que se concluye que las experiencias de los enfermeros reflejan que el cuidado va más allá de lo técnico, convirtiéndose en un acto de resistencia y humanización, lo que subraya la necesidad de apoyo para estos profesionales en futuras crisis.
Nuevas tecnologías aplicadas en la gestión e innovación del sector turístico
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Espíritu Santo, Herrera Yesenia
Published: January 2025

El proyecto de estudio sobre las tecnologías aplicadas en turismo analiza el impacto y la integración de innovaciones tecnológicas en la industria turística. Este se enfoca en evaluar cómo las herramientas como: inteligencia artificial, Big data, realidad virtual y análisis predictivo influyen en la gestión, promoción y experiencia del turista. Utilizando los resultados de la encuesta se conoce las tendencias en cuanto al uso y percepción de la tecnología por parte de los viajeros, se deduce la alta dependencia del Internet para la planificación de viajes, cómo se mejora la eficiencia operativa de las empresas turísticas, como hoy se personaliza la oferta según las preferencias de los viajeros y se enriquece la interacción del turista con los destinos mediante experiencias virtuales inmersivas. También aborda los desafíos éticos y de privacidad asociados con el uso de estas tecnologías. El objetivo principal es comprender la importancia de la adaptación tecnológica en el sector turístico para mejorar la experiencia del viajero y asegurar la confianza en la utilización de estas herramientas innovadoras.
Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en las Actividades Humanas: Un análisis de las consecuencias
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Oriente, Pilco Núñez Marco Vinicio , Achachi Joel
Published: January 2025

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando profundamente varias actividades humanas al automatizar procesos industriales y personalizar servicios, impactando áreas clave como la salud, la educación, la industria y los servicios financieros. Este artículo examina cómo la IA mejora la eficiencia y el rendimiento en estos sectores, abordando tanto sus beneficios como sus desafíos. Se destacan aplicaciones emergentes, como los asistentes virtuales, los vehículos autónomos y la robótica, que no solo optimizan tareas rutinarias, sino que también abren posibilidades para el desarrollo sostenible, especialmente en economías en crecimiento como la de Ecuador. Sin embargo, junto con sus ventajas, la IA plantea desafíos éticos significativos, como el sesgo algorítmico y la privacidad de los datos, que deben gestionarse adecuadamente. Además, existe una creciente dependencia de la IA para realizar tareas que antes requerían intervención humana, lo cual puede conducir a una disminución de ciertas habilidades humanas y a una vulnerabilidad en caso de fallos tecnológicos. La investigación concluye que, con una adecuada supervisión y un enfoque ético, la IA puede desempeñar un papel crucial en el progreso sostenible de la sociedad, siempre y cuando se mantenga un equilibrio entre su implementación y la preservación de habilidades esenciales.
Machine learning model-based prediction of postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis following pancreaticoduodenectomy: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ma Ji-Ming , Wang Peng-Fei , Yang Liu-Qing , Wang Jun-Kai , Song Jian-Ping , Li Yu-Mei , Wen Yan , Tang Bing-Jun , Wang Xue-Dong
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

The International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery has established the definition and grading system for postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (PPAP). There are no established machine learning models for predicting PPAP following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).

AIM

To explore the predictive model of PPAP, and test its predictive efficacy to guide the clinical work.

METHODS

Clinical data from consecutive patients who underwent PD between 2016 and 2024 were retrospectively collected. An analysis of PPAP risk factors was performed, various machine learning algorithms [logistic regression, random forest, gradient boosting decision tree, extreme gradient boosting, light gradient boosting machine, and category boosting (CatBoost)] were utilized to develop predictive models. Recursive feature elimination was employed to select several variables to achieve the optimal machine algorithm.

RESULTS

The study included 381 patients, of whom 88 (23.09%) developed PPAP. PPAP patients exhibited a significantly higher incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (55.68% vs 14.68%, P < 0.001), grade C postoperative pancreatic fistula (9.09% vs 1.37%, P = 0.001). The CatBoost algorithm outperformed other algorithms with a mean area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.859 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.814-0.905] in the training cohort and 0.822 (95%CI: 0.717-0.927) in the testing cohort. According to shapley additive explanations analysis, pancreatic texture, main pancreatic duct diameter, body mass index, estimated blood loss, and surgery time were the most important variables based on recursive feature elimination. The CatBoost algorithm based on selected variables demonstrated superior performance, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.837 (95%CI: 0.788-0.886) in the training cohort and 0.812 (95%CI: 0.697-0.927) in the testing cohort.

CONCLUSION

We developed the first machine learning-based predictive model for PPAP following PD. This predictive model can assist surgeons in anticipating and managing this complication proactively.
Lymph node metastatic patterns of gastric carcinoma with a combination of adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma components
Authors: Zhou Kai , Li Zhong-Wu , Wu Yan , Wang Zhi-Jie , Wang Ling-Qian , Zhou Li-Xin , Jia Ling , Ji Ke , Yang Xue-Song , Zhang Ji , Wu Xiao-Jiang , Wang An-Qiang , Bu Zhao-De
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Gastric mixed-adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (G-MANEC) is a subtype of gastric cancer. Building upon prior research findings, we propose that tumours containing both neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) components, with each component ranging from 1% to 99% of the tumour, be classified as a distinct entity. We hereby term this adenoneuroendocrine mixed gastric cancer (G-ANEC). Research on lymph node (LN) involvement in G-MANEC has focused mainly on metastasis status, with limited studies on metastatic composition.

AIM

To investigate the LN metastasis patterns of G-ANEC, the clinicopathological features associated with these metastasis patterns, and to explore adjuvant chemotherapy regimens for G-ANEC.

METHODS

We analyzed 68 G-ANEC cases treated with radical surgery and confirmed LN metastasis at Peking University Cancer Hospital between August 2012 and June 2022. Utilizing χ 2 tests in IBM statistical product and service solutions statistics and R software.

RESULTS

We identified three distinct LN metastasis patterns in G-ANEC that were significantly associated with the NEC proportion, tumour invasion depth, Lauren classification, and tumour location (P values: 0.008, 0.015, 0.01, and 0.004, respectively). When the SOX/XELOX regimen was applied for adjuvant chemotherapy, patients with LN metastasis comprising only AC exhibited better overall survival (OS) (94.25 ± 11.07 months vs 54.36 ± 11.36 months) than did those with NEC. When LN metastasis components contained NEC, there was a trend towards improved OS (64 ± 10.77 months vs 54.35 ± 11.36 months) and disease-free survival (71.28 ± 9.92 months vs 66.28 ± 11.93 months) in patients treated with the etoposide and cisplatin compared to those receiving the SOX/XELOX regimen.

CONCLUSION

We found a significant correlation between the NEC percentage, tumour invasion depth, Lauren classification, and tumour location and LN metastasis patterns in G-ANEC. For G-ANEC, a lower proportion of NEC or AC in the primary lesion does not preclude the possibility of these components metastasizing to the LNs. Different adjuvant chemotherapy regimens should be administered on the basis of the varying components of LN metastasis in patients with G-ANEC.
AI and large language models as a systemic challenge to the traditional educational paradigm
Authors: Чернавский А.С.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье предпринимается попытка проанализировать роль и место технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и в частности, больших языковых моделей (БЯМ) в развитии современного образования, а также фундировать актуальные представления о кризисе традиционной образовательной парадигмы. Автор определяет и уточняет онтогенез некоторых основных проблем, вместе с тем намечая и ряд перспективных путей для их разрешения и оптимизации ряде образовательных практик в условиях использования технологий ИИ.

this article presents an attempt to analyze the role and place of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and large language models (LLMs) in the development of modern education, as well as to fund current ideas about the crisis of the traditional educational paradigm. In the presented material the author defines and clarifies the ontogenesis of some basic problems, at the same time outlining several promising ways for their resolution and optimization of modern educational practices in the conditions of using AI technologies.
Risks of using artificial intelligence in education and how to deal with them
Authors: Ли Синьжуй
Published: January 2025

в статье представлен диапазон потенциальных рисков и способов их решения при применении искусственного интеллекта в образовании. Автор исследует не только технические, правовые и этические аспекты, но также уделяет внимание взаимодействию между людьми и машинами в образовательной среде. С точки зрения автора, результаты исследования имеют важное значение для содействия здоровому развитию технологий искусственного интеллекта в образовании, поддержки разработки соответствующих политик и усовершенствования практик в образовании.

this article presents a range of potential risks and ways to address them in the application of artificial intelligence in education. The author explores not only the technical, legal and ethical aspects, but also pays attention to the interaction between humans and machines in the educational environment. From the author's point of view, the results of the study are important for promoting the healthy development of AI technologies in education, supporting the development of relevant policies and improving practices in education.
Study of the current state and peculiarities of vocational education of people with mental retardation in China and Russia
Authors: Ян Айцзя
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматривается текущее состояние и особенности профессионального образования людей с умственной отсталостью в Китае и России. Анализируется влияние растущего числа людей с умственной отсталостью на образовательные системы обеих стран. Освещаются основные проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются эти системы, включая нехватку финансирования, отсутствие инноваций в учебных программах и проблемы управления в Китае. Рассматриваются законодательные инициативы в России, направленные на интеграцию умственно отсталых в образовательный процесс, а также подходы к созданию инклюзивной образовательной среды. В статье подчеркивается значимость обмена опытом и сотрудничества между Китаем и Россией в области образования людей с умственной отсталостью.

this article examines the status and characteristics of vocational education for individuals with intellectual disabilities in China and Russia. It analyzes the impact of the increasing number of people with intellectual disabilities on the educational systems of both countries. The main problems and challenges faced by these systems are discussed, including a lack of funding, a lack of innovation in curricula, and management issues in China. The legislative initiatives in Russia aimed at integrating intellectually disabled individuals into the educational process are reviewed, as well as approaches to creating an inclusive educational environment. The article emphasizes the importance of sharing experiences and cooperation between China and Russia in the field of education for people with intellectual disabilities.
Educational technologies and cultural paradigm: interaction and mutual influence
Authors: Митницкая Е.В.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматривается взаимосвязь образовательных технологий и культурной парадигмы. Автор анализирует, как современные технологии обучения влияют на формирование культурных ценностей и норм, а также, как образовательные технологии в свою очередь открывают новые возможности для межкультурного диалога, обмена знаниями и опытом, способствуют формированию глобального культурного пространства. Особое внимание уделяется роли цифровых технологий в образовании, их влиянию на изменение традиционных методов обучения.

the article examines the relationship between educational technologies and the cultural paradigm. The author analyzes how modern educational technologies influence the formation of cultural values and norms, as well as how educational technologies, in turn, open new opportunities for intercultural dialogue, exchange of knowledge and experience, and contribute to the formation of a global cultural space. Particular attention is paid to the role of digital technologies in education, their impact on changing traditional teaching methods.
The role of traditions in shaping the country’s educational process
Authors: Чжао Хуэй
Published: January 2025

традиции играют важную роль в формировании образовательного процесса страны. Зародившись в глубокой древности, они оказывают огромной влияние на воспитание и образование новых поколений, являются неотъемлемой частью культурного наследия каждого народа, способствуют сохранению и передаче ценностей, знаний и опыта из поколения в поколение. Создание системы образования – стратегическая предпосылка социалистической страны и важная поддержка достижения высокого уровня научно-технической самодостаточности. Образовательные традиции могут быть связаны со многими аспектами – методами обучения, содержанием обучения, организацией образовательных учреждений, творческой составляющей т. д. Даже когда условия социальной жизни меняются, и традиция уже не служит локомотивом общественного развития, а может даже в некоторой степени замедлять его, она все равно существует в социокультурном пространстве в виде потенциального материала и может адаптироваться к определенным социальным изменениям. Развитие системы образования является одним из приоритетов политики китайского правительства, направленной на развитие творческих и разносторонних талантов как учителей, так и учащихся. При этом будущее современной системы образования должно включать как лучшие традиции педагогики, так и новые формы, методы и направления образования.

traditions play an important role in shaping the country's educational process. Originating in ancient times, they have a huge impact on the upbringing and education of new generations, are an integral part of the cultural heritage of every nation, and contribute to the preservation and transmission of values, knowledge and experience from generation to generation. The creation of an education system is a strategic prerequisite for a socialist country and an important support for achieving a high level of scientific and technological self-sufficiency. Educational traditions can be associated with many aspects – teaching methods, educational content, organization of educational institutions, creative component, etc. Even when the conditions of social life change, and tradition no longer serves as the locomotive of social development, and may even slow it down to some extent, it still exists in the sociocultural space in the form of potential material and can adapt to certain social changes. Improving the education system is one of the Chinese government's policy priorities aimed at developing the creative and diverse talents of both teachers and students. At the same time, the future of the modern education system should include both the best traditions of pedagogy and new forms, methods and directions of education.
Seven rules for an ORKSE teacher
Authors: Яшина О.Н.
Published: January 2025

с 2012 года в российской системе образования официально появился предмет ОРКСЭ – «Основы религиозных культур и светской этики». За это время был накоплен значительный педагогический опыт, освоены разнообразные технологии. Автор перечисляет принципы преподавания ОРКСЭ, на которых в целом базируется духовно-нравственное образование и воспитание в российской школе.

since 2012, the Russian education system has officially introduced the subject of ORKSE – ‘Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics’. During this time, significant pedagogical experience has been accumulated and various technologies have been mastered. The author lists the principles of teaching ORKSE, on which spiritual and moral education and upbringing in Russian schools are generally based.
The Social, Economic and Cultural Life of The Population of The Syrdarya Region in The Middle Ages
Authors:   Gulistan State University, independent researcher, Uzbekistan, Sherzod Marufov
Published: January 2025

The text offers an insightful look into the medieval Ustrushona region, shedding light on its complex administrative, economic, and cultural life. The region, located in the fertile lands of Central Asia, had a thriving agricultural economy, with a focus on irrigation farming that produced cotton, cereals, and fruits. In addition to agriculture, livestock farming flourished in thesteppe and desert areas, supporting the livelihoods of the population.
NEW UZBEKISTAN: A MONUMENTAL CELEBRATION OF HERITAGE AND PROGRESS
Authors:   Lecturer in the National Institute of Fine Arts and Design, named after Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Muxtorovich Islamov Oybek
Published: January 2025

The text highlights the creation of a monumental painting titled New Uzbekistan by Oybek Islamov, commissioned by the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis to symbolize Uzbekistan's historical legacy and modern aspirations. The artwork celebrates the nation's cultural heritage and transformation, featuring legendary figures like Amir Temur and Mirzo Ulugbek alongside contemporary elements. Islamov's work combines artistic brilliance, historical depth, and emotional resonance, reflecting national pride and unity.
PREVALENCE OF DENTAL DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH BONE TUBERCULOSIS
Authors:   Department of Oral Surgery and Dental Implantology, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Zafarovich Abdullaev Temurbek , Alimjanovich Rizaev Elyor ,   Scientific Supervisor: DSc, Associate Professor, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article addresses dental aspects in patients with bone tuberculosis. The study aims to identify the prevalence of dental diseases, their clinical manifestations, and risk factors. Mechanisms of maxillofacial system damage, the impact of antituberculosis therapy, as well as methods for preventing and treating complications, are analyzed. The work is based on clinical observations and contemporary literature data.
REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON RECENT RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
Authors:   Assistants of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Iskandarovna Todjieva Nigina
Published: January 2025

Recent advancements in obstetrics and gynecology have led to significant improvements in the management of pregnancy-related conditions, reproductive health, and maternal mental well-being. This article highlights key research findings from various studies published in reputable journals. Notable advancements include using antioxidants to reduce preeclampsia risk, the efficacy of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for early diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities, and the increasing emphasis on maternal mental health during the perinatal period. Furthermore, studies regarding the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy outcomes reveal the importance of vaccination in mitigating risks. In the field of reproductive technologies, innovative protocols for ovarian stimulation are improving success rates for in vitro fertilization (IVF), particularly in older women. These developments underscore the dynamic landscape of obstetrics and gynecology, with ongoing research shaping practices to enhance maternal and fetal health.
Improvement of methods of treatment of long-term non-healing wounds
Authors:   Professor, MD, PhD, Head of the Department of General and Pediatric Surgery, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Oripovich Okhunov Alisher
Published: January 2025

Among the common surgical diseases, a special place is occupied by the so-called chronic wounds. Foreign authors use this term to unite a group of complicated wounds of surgical origin (with spontaneous dehiscence of the edges or suppurated), as well as bedsores, fistulas, leg and foot ulcers. In Russian literature, this term is associated with long-term non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers. The prolonged nature of the healing of such defects makes it possible to resort to such a generalizing systematization. The aim of our study was to improve the results of treatment of patients with chronic wounds by using vacuum therapy in a set of measures aimed at positive correction of the prolongedly developing wound process. It has been established that in the treatment of chronic wounds under the influence of a low-dose vacuum on the vulnar zone, local tissue detoxification is observed, which is evidenced by an increase in the level of general toxicity of wound exudate obtained during vacuum therapy of a chronic wound.
IMPROVING THE PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE INFORMATION SECURITY OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Renaissance University of Education, head of the Department of Information Technology, Uzbekistan, J.J. Fayzullayev
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the improvement of the pedagogical aspects of ensuring the information security of students. Also, new approaches focus on educational work with schoolchildren, aimed at overcoming the negative impact of ICT.
GOALS AND TASKS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE COMPETENCES IN PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS
Authors:   National institute of pedagogy and character education, named after Kari Niyoziy, Uzbekistan, qizi Tursunqulova Maxfuza To’lkin
Published: January 2025

Language competence is one of the fundamental skills that primary school students need to develop. It encompasses the ability to use language effectively for communication, comprehension, and critical thinking. The goals and tasks associated with this development are essential for laying a foundation for lifelong learning and social interaction.
Historical and cultural space of the city of kokand as a way of forming communicative competence of students of the middle levels of secondary education schools
Authors:   Lecturer, Kokand University, Kokand, Uzbekistan, Shukurjonovna Mamadjonova Shaxlo
Published: January 2025

This article examines the historical and cultural space of the city of Kokand as a means of developing the communicative competence of secondary school students. The role of cultural and historical sites of the city in the educational process is analyzed, and their importance for developing students' communication skills, cognition and self-expression is emphasized. The use of the rich historical heritage of Kokand in the educational environment allows for the formation of students' interest in their native land, the development of interpersonal skills and the broadening of their horizons.
Stakeholder Analysis In The Strategic Development Planning Of Batutulis Tourism Area, Bogor City
Authors: Rainanto Bambang Hengky , Herawati Fitria , Sunantoputri Siti Yasmin Salsabila , Saragi Charles Parnauli , Bon Abdul Thalib , Van Melle Jonathan , Rudyanto Bambang
Published: January 2025

Bogor, one of Indonesia's oldest cities, is renowned for its distinctive culture and rich historical heritage, including the Batutulis area. This area holds significant remnants of the Sundanese Kingdom's history and has been designated as a historical and cultural tourism destination in Bogor. Effective development of a tourism area necessitates collaboration among various stakeholders. However, in the case of Batutulis, insufficient communication and cooperation have led to misunderstandings among stakeholders. To address these issues, appropriate strategies are essential in the non-physical planning of the Batutulis Tourism Area, including stakeholder roles, tourism product development, and marketing strategies to ensure comprehensive and well-structured tourism planning. This research aims to identify, classify, and analyze the relationships between stakeholders involved in developing the Batutulis Tourism Area. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, integrating stakeholder and SWOT analyses. Data collection techniques included observations, interviews, and document reviews, with interviews conducted with stakeholders identified through the Pentahelix Strategy. The successful development of the Batutulis Tourism Area depends on strategic planning and collaboration among stakeholders, emphasizing the need for synergy in coordination, communication, and cooperation.
 
Keywords: Stakeholders, Pentahelix Strategy, Non-Physical Planning, Tourism Development, Historical and Cultural Tourism
Influence of Students’ Assessment of Online Library Services and Utilization of Digital Marketing Strategies on their Online Engagement
Authors: Tagarda Eloiza P. , Sumalinog Leonita C. , Redondo Rule P.
Published: January 2025

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic made a big impact towards the libraries. As face-to-face mode was constricted, the online digital marketing strategies became a tool to bridge the gap between the library and users through the promotion of online library services and resources. The study was conducted to determine the influence of students’ assessment of online library services and utilization of digital marketing strategies on their online engagements. There were 820 Senior High School students who participated in the study. The study utilized the descriptive-correlational design and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Online survey questionnaires were used for data collection. Findings reveal that students’ assessment of the online library services and extent of utilization of digital marketing strategies were generally high. The students’ engagement towards online library services in terms of affective and cognitive domains were high, in contrast to the behavior domain assessed as moderate. The study found that the students’ online library engagement was influenced by their assessment of online library services and their extent of utilization of digital marketing strategies. It is recommended that the librarians may assess each of the online library services to determine the satisfaction level of the students towards the services as well as continue to improve their services. The library personnel may also consider evaluating their library website as well as using other digital marketing strategies such as Email marketing and SMS mobile marketing or creating more official online accounts to LinkedIn, Viber, Snapshot, Pinterest, and TikTok to further promote their online library services and resources as well as to reach users and non-users of the library.
Efectos del Plan de comprensión y expresión del Inglés con el uso de las TIC para mejorar el aprendizaje de estudiantes del primer año de secundaria – Institución Educativa Simón Bolívar
Authors: Paredes Meneses Jacker , Rojas Panduro Eduardo Gabriel , Amoretti Casas Roberto Carlos , Raygada Paredes Stevs
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo: Identificar los efectos del Plan de comprensión del Inglés con el uso de las TIC en la expresión de los estudiantes del primer grado de secundaria – Institución Educativa Simón Bolívar, Iquitos-2019, el método empleado fue el cuantitativo. El tipo de investigación fue el experimental y el diseño de tipo cuasi-experimento de pre-prueba y post-prueba y grupos intactos.

La población estuvo conformada por los 30 estudiantes del 1ro de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Simón Bolívar, Iquitos-2019, la muestra estuvo conformada por todos los estudiantes del 1ro A de secundaria (30 estudiantes) como grupo experimental y los alumnos del 1ro B de secundaria para el grupo de control que también fueron 30.

Para la recolección de datos se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el pre – test y el post – test; para el análisis estadístico de los datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva considerando el promedio y el análisis inferencial paramétrico T de Student.

Los resultados muestran que P – valor (pre – test) = 0,024 < α 0,05; P – valor (post – test) = 0,019 < α 0,05, demostrando la hipótesis de investigación: Los efectos del plan de comprensión del inglés con el uso de las TIC serán significativos en la expresión de los estudiantes del primer grado de secundaria – Institución Educativa Simón Bolívar, Iquitos-2019.