bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing a multimedia documentary device for research-intervention through co-design—the case of the Innovation Labs Observatory
Authors: Payeur Cecile
Published: January 2024

We propose to explore the modalities and problematics of the co-design of a multimedia device documentary. The project “Innovation Labs Observatory,” led by the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) and the collective Codesign-it!, explores a new way of doing intervention-research by designing a website for the diffusion of multimedia documents and for the documentation during the project. In addition to giving access to different types of co-designed documents (texts, podcasts, videos, pictures…), this website can also be considered as a new form of material for the research in progress. Here, we present the way we used to proceed for the design and the exploitation of this info-communicational dispositive in a research-intervention process.
Nilai Toleransi pada Bingkai Kebijakan Dalam dan Luar Negeri UAE
Authors: Alim Muhamad , Akbar Alwi , Muttaqin Mochammad Izdiyan
Published: January 2024

Starting at the end of the 20th century, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) began to focus its policies on forming a national identity because the migrant population dominated the local population. To overcome this phenomenon, increase investment and economic growth, and maintain domestic harmonization, the UAE government is trying to shape a national identity and implement the value of tolerance in its domestic and foreign policies. This article will describe how the UAE uses tolerance to form a national identity in its domestic and foreign policies and how the Islamic religion plays a role. This research uses qualitative methods and the concept of constructivism in foreign policy. The study finds that the UAE has implemented several approaches to create a national identity full of tolerance to achieve its national interests, namely investment, economic growth, the tourism industry and regional security.
Ideologi dan Politik Identitas
Authors: Bagaskara Faishal Sultan
Published: January 2024

The dynamics of the Palestinian struggle are also colored by the communist movement. This article discusses one of the periods of development of communism in Palestine, namely the founding of the Palestinian Communist Party (PCP) in 1923-1982. PCP was initially founded and dominated by Jewish immigrants from Russia. After officially joining the Communist International (Comintern), they received instructions to carry out Arabization within their party. This Arabization aims to enable the PCP to recruit Arabs and support the struggle of the Arab community, which is the majority in Palestine. This article analyzes the PCP's failure to unite Arabs and Jews, which was caused by differences in political interests. This research uses a narrative and empirical historical approach using critical historical methods (heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography). The theory used in this research is the theory of ideology and identity politics. The findings of this research are that the emergence of identity politics between Arabs and Jews in the PKP has led to several internal (Arabization) and external policies (British White Paper 1939), which resulted in a dualism that thwarted their efforts to become a revolutionary party against British colonialism in Palestine.
Peran Ormas Muhammadiyah sebagai Faith-Based Organization dalam Memberikan Respons Kemanusiaan terhadap Rakyat Palestina
Authors: Amal Moh. Talabul Talabul , Olifiani Laras Putri
Published: January 2024

The protracted conflict between Israel and Palestine, which is still unresolved, has resulted in hundreds of thousands of Palestinians being displaced and in dire need of humanitarian assistance. This issue become a great concern to all international relations actors, including religious organizations. This article will discuss the role of the religion-based organization, namely Muhammadiyah, in providing humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian community. The author uses qualitative research methods with an explanatory approach. Data collection was carried out using library research techniques, namely data collection techniques sourced from books, scientific journals, research reports, mass media news, and official documents. In analyzing the data, the author uses the concepts of “Muhammadiyah” and Faith-Based Organization. The findings of this research are that Muhammadiyah's activities related to Palestine consist of four dimensions, namely providing humanitarian assistance, developing the view that defending Palestine is part of Islamic activism, collecting humanitarian funds, and providing advocacy for Palestinian independence and increasing awareness of the Indonesian people about this issue.
Mobile Web-Based Cassava Inventory Management System: A Case Study at CV Panca Yoga, Purbalingga
Authors: Pratama Haris Andika , Wulandari Sri
Published: January 2024

A web and mobile-based inventory management system is developed with the aim of streamlining the process of checking incoming goods, outgoing goods, stock inventory, and report generation for business owners and employees. CV Panca Yoga, operating in the cassava trading industry since 2012 and located on Jalan Raya Kejobong, Krenceng, Purbalingga, Central Java, serves as a case study. The existing inventory data recording processes at CV Panca Yoga are considered inefficient and ineffective, as they rely on manual procedures for recording incoming and outgoing goods, managing stock inventory, and generating reports. To address these issues, we have designed a web and mobile-based inventory management application that facilitates the input of data related to incoming and outgoing goods, stock inventory, and report generation. This digitized system not only enhances speed and efficiency but also reduces the potential for errors.
Perkembangan Logistik Halal
Authors: Febriyanni Rani
Published: January 2024

Halal products' integrity is upheld when halal practices are consistently implemented throughout the storage process within uncontaminated warehouses, utilizing hygienic transportation methods for transferring goods from warehouses to stockpiles, and ensuring that packaging and marketing prevent exposure to impurities. The entire supply chain involved must adhere to halal standards, and LPPOM MUI facilitates this by issuing halal certifications that encompass logistics, guaranteeing halal practices. Among the tools available, logistics companies can adopt the SJH framework. This paper aims to elucidate the imperative for halal logistics, establishing an assurance that the halal status is unwaveringly preserved across all logistical operations and their associated supply chains, mitigating the risk of transgression into non-halal domains. Employing qualitative research methods, this study unveils that beyond products exclusively meant for Muslim consumption under Sharia, logistics itself demands meticulous attention. Thus, logistics operations aligned with Sharia principles emerge as a requisite. Adherence to these principles within logistics will safeguard the sanctity of halal products, ensuring their purity throughout the journey—from raw materials and packaging to storage and transportation—preventing any amalgamation with non-halal entities.
ﺃﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺳﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺑﺔ ﻛﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺛﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻫﻼﻝ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ
Published: January 2024

اﻟﺘــدرﻴب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﻤﻨظﻤــﺔ ﻤدروﺴــﺔ ﻤﺒﻨﻴــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ اﺴــس ﻋﻠﻤﻴــﺔ ﻏﺎﻴﺘﻬــﺎ اﻟوﺼــوﻝ

 

ﺒﺎﻟﻼﻋب ﻻﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘوى ﻤﻤﻛـن ﻤـن اﻟﺤرﻛـﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺘظﻤـﺔ واﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺴـﻘﺔ ﻟﺘـﺎﻤﻴن ﺴـرﻋﺔ اداء ﻋﺎﻟﻴـﺔ وذﻟـك

 

ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ردود اﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻗوﻴﺔ وﺴرﻴﻌﺔ ﻀﻤن اﻟﺤدود اﻟﻔﺴﻠﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ .

 

وان ﻤــﺎ ﻴظﻬــر ﻤــن ﺘطــور ﻤــذﻫﻝ ﻓــﻲ اﻻداء اﻟﻔﻨــﻲ واﻟﻤﺴــﺘوى اﻟرﻗﻤــﻲ اﻟﻌــﺎﻟﻲ ﻤــﺎ ﻫــو اﻻ

 

اﻨﻌﻛـﺎس ﻟﻤـﺎ اﻋﺘﻤـد ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻤـن ﻓرﻀـﻴﺎت وﺤﻘـﺎﺌق ﻋﻠﻤﻴـﺔ اﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ اﻤﻛـن ﺘﺴـﺨﻴرﻫﺎ وﺘطوﻴﻌﻬـﺎ ﻟـﺘﻼﺌم

 

ﻤﺠﺎﻝ اﻟﺘدرﻴب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻲ واﻟﺘﺨطـﻴط اﻟﺘـدرﻴﺒﻲ وﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴـﻝ واﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗـﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠـب ﻋﻠـﻰ ظﻬـور اﻟﺘﻌـب

واﻻرﻫﺎق اﺜﻨﺎء اﻻداء اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴق اﻟﺘﻘدم اﻟﻤﻨﺸود ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺨﺘﻠف اﻻﺼﻌدة اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ (٣) .

 

وﻴﻌﺘﺒـر اﻟﺘـدرﻴب ﻤـن اﻟﻨﺎﺤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺒﺎﻴوﻟوﺠﻴـﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺘﻌرﻴـف اﺠﻬـزة اﻟﺠﺴـم ﻻﻨـواع ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻤـن

 

اﻻﺤﻤـﺎﻝ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴـﺔ ﺘـؤدى ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬـﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ إﻟـﻰ ﺘﻐﻴﻴـ ارت ﻤورﻓوﻟﻴوﺠﻴـﺔ وﻓﻴﺴـﻴوﻟوﺠﻴﺔ ﻴﻨـﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻬـﺎ زﻴـﺎدة

 

ﻛﻔــﺎءة اﻟﺠﺴــم واﻟﻘــدرة ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻤواﺠﻬــﺔ اﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒــﺎت اﻟوظﻴﻔﻴــﺔ واﻟﺒﻨﺎﺌﻴــﺔ ﻻي ﻨــوع ﻤــن اﻨــواع اﻻﻨﺸــطﺔ

 

اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ (٢) .

وﻗد اﺘﻔق ﻤﺤﻤد ﺼﺒﺤﻲ ﻋﺒد اﻟﺤﻤﻴد وﻤﺤﻤد ﻤﺤﻤد ﻋﺒد اﻟﻌﺎﻝ (٦) ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟدور اﻟﺤﻴوي

 

اﻟذي ﻴﻠﻌﺒﻪ اﻟﺤﻤﻝ اﻟﺒدﻨﻲ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻴوﻓرﻩ ﻟﻠﻤدرب ﻤن ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت اﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻤن اﺠـﻝ ﺘﺸـﻛﻴﻝ اﻟﺤﻤـﻝ وﺘوزﻴﻌـﻪ

 

ﻟﻀـﻤﺎن اﻟﺘﻘـدم واﻻرﺘﻘـﺎء ﺒﻤﻘـدرة اﻟﻼﻋـب اﻟﻔﺴـﻴوﻟوﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﻐـرض ﺘﺤﻘﻴـق ﺘﻛﻴﻴـف ﻛﺎﻤـﻝ ﻻﺠﻬـزة اﻟﺠﺴـم

 

اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺘﺤت ﺘﺄﺜﻴر اﻟﺘدرﻴب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻲ (٦) .

 

ﺘﺘﻤﻴـز ﻟﻌﺒـﺔ ﻛـرة اﻟﺴـﻠﺔ ﺒطـﺎﺒﻊ ﺨـﺎص ﻴﺠﻌﻠﻬـﺎ ﺘﺨﺘﻠـف ﻋـن ﺒـﺎﻗﻲ اﻻﻟﻌـﺎب اﻻﺨـرى وذﻟـك

 

ﺒﺴﺒب طﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻻداء اﻟﺤدﻴث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ اﻟذي ط أر ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻘﺒﺔ اﻻﺨﻴرة وﻤﺎ ﻴﺘطﻠﺒﻪ ﻤن ﻛم ﻫﺎﺌﻝ

 

ﻟﺤﻤﻠﻲ اﻟﺘدرﻴب واﻟﻤﺒﺎ ارة ﻤن ﺤﻴث اﻟﺸدة واﻟﺤﺠـم ﺤﻴـث ﺸـﻬدت اﻟﻠﻌﺒـﺔ ﺘطـو ار ﻛﺒﻴـ ار ﺴـواء اﻛـﺎن ذﻟـك

 

ﺒﺎﻟــدﻓﺎع أو اﻟﻬﺠــوم ﻤﻤــﺎ ادى إﻟــﻰ اﻟوﺼــوﻝ ﻟﻤﺴــﺘوﻴﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻻداء اﻟﻔﻨــﻲ واﻟﺨططــﻲ ﻓــﻲ

 

اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ (٧) .

 

وﻟﻘد ﺠرت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻨوات اﻻﺨﻴرة ﺘﻌدﻴﻼت ﻓﻨﻴﺔ وﻗﺎﻨوﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﻨون اﻟدوﻟﻲ ﻟﻛـرة اﻟﺴـﻠﺔ ادت

 

ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ إﻟﻰ ﺘﻐﻴ ارت ﻓﻲ اﺴﻠوب اﻟﻠﻌـب واﻟﺘـدرﻴب ٬ وﻟـذﻟك ﻓـﺎن اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﺘـﺄﺘﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﺘـﺄﺜﻴر

 

اﺴــﻠوب اﻟﺘــدرﻴب اﻟﺤــدﻴث ﻟﻬــذﻩ اﻟﻠﻌﺒــﺔ وﻨﻤطــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺒﻌــض اﻟﺘﻐﻴــ ارت اﻟﻔﺴــﻴوﻟوﺠﻴﺔ ﻀــﻤن اطــﺎر

 

اﻟﺘﻌدﻴﻼت اﻟﺠدﻴدة ﻟﻘواﻨﻴن اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ .
ﺃﺛﺭ ﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﺫﻫﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺣﺻﻳﻝ ﻁﺎﻟﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﻣﺱ ﺍﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺟﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺯﻫﺭ ﻟﻔﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺟﺑﻭﺭﻱ
Published: January 2024

ﻴرﻤـﻲ اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟﺤـﺎﻟﻲ اﻟـﻰ (ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴـﺔ طرﻴﻘـﺔ اﻟﻌﺼـف اﻟـذﻫﻨﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻝ طﺎﻟﺒـﺎت

 

اﻟﺼف اﻟﺨﺎﻤس اﻻﻋدادي ﻓﻲ ﻤﺎدة اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻻﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ) وﺘﻛوﻨت ﻋﻴﻨﺔ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻤن (٦١) طﺎﻟﺒـﺔ ﻓـﻲ

 

اﻋدادﻴـﺔ (اﻟﻔﻀـﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨـﺎت) وﺘـم ﺘوزﻴﻌﻬـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻨﺤـٍو ﻋﺸـواﺌﻲ اﻟـﻰ ﻤﺠﻤـوﻋﺘﻴن (اﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋـﺔ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻴـﺔ

 

ﺒواﻗــﻊ (٣٠) طﺎﻟﺒــﺔ واﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋــﺔ اﻟﻀــﺎﺒطﺔ ﺒواﻗــﻊ (٣١) طﺎﻟﺒــﺔ) ٬ وﻛــوﻓﺊ ﺒــﻴن اﻟﻤﺠﻤــوﻋﺘﻴن ﻓــﻲ

ﻤﺘﻐﻴـ ارت (١ اﻟـذﻛﺎء (٢ اﻟﺜﻘـﺔ ﺒـﺎﻟﻨﻔس ٬ وﺘـم اﻋـداد ﺨطـ ٍط ﻤدرﺴـﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤوﻀـوﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﺤـددة ﻟﻠﺘﺠرﺒـﺔ

وأﻫدا ٍف ﺴﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﺒﻠـﻎ ﻋـددﻫﺎ (٥٩) ﻫـدﻓﺎً وﻓـﻲ ﻀـوﺌﻬﺎ ﺘـم اﻋـداد اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﻌـدي ﺒواﻗـﻊ

 

(٣٠) ﻓﻘرة اﺨﺘﺒﺎرﻴﺔ ٬ وﺤﻠﻠت ﻓﻘ ارت اﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎر إﺤﺼـﺎﺌﻴﺎً إذ ﻛـﺎن ﻤﺴـﺘوى ﺼـﻌوﺒﺔ اﻟﻔﻘـ ارت ﻴﺘـ اروح ﺒـﻴن

 

٬(%٧٦-%٢٥) ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴن ﺘ اروﺤت ﻗوة ﺘﻤﻴﻴز اﻟﻔﻘ ارت ﺒﻴن ٬(%٧٤-%٢٢) وﺘم اﻟﺘﺄﻛد ﻤن ﺼـدﻗﻪ

 

وﺒﻠـﻎ ﻤﻌﺎﻤـﻝ ﺜﺒـﺎت اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر ٬(%٨٢) واﺒﺘـدأت ﺘﺠرﺒـﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﺒـ ٢٠٠٣/١٠/١١ واﻨﺘﻬـت ﺒﺘطﺒﻴـق

 

اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﻌـدي ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻤـوﻋﺘﻴن اﻟﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻴـﺔ واﻟﻀـﺎﺒطﺔ وﺒﺎﺴـﺘﺨدام اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر اﻟﺘـﺎﺌﻲ

 

(T-test) ﻟﻌﻴﻨﺘـﻴن ﻤﺴـﺘﻘﻠﺘﻴن ٬ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ ﺒﻴﺎﻨـﺎت ﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر ٬ اﺴـﻔرت ﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻋـن ﺘﻔـوق

 

طﺎﻟﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ طﺎﻟﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ اﻟﻀـﺎﺒطﺔ ٬ ﻤﻤـﺎ ﻴـدﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ أن اﻟﻔـرق ﻛـﺎن ذي

 

دﻻﻟﺔ إﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻋﻨـد ﻤﺴـﺘوى (٠,٠٥) وﺒـذﻟك رﻓﻀـت اﻟﻔرﻀـﻴﺘﺎن اﻟﺼـﻔرﻴﺘﺎن اﻟﻠﺘـﺎن ﻨﺼـﺘﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ أن

 

-١ (ﻟـﻴس ﻫﻨـﺎك ﻓـرق ذو دﻻﻟـﺔ إﺤﺼـﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻋﻨـد ﻤﺴـﺘوى (٠,٠٥) ﺒـﻴن ﻤﺘوﺴـط ﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻝ اﻟطﺎﻟﺒـﺎت

 

اﻟﻼﺌــﻲ ﻴدرﺴــن ﺒطرﻴﻘــﺔ اﻟﻌﺼــف اﻟــذﻫﻨﻲ ٬ وﻤﺘوﺴــط ﺘﺤﺼــﻴﻝ اﻟطﺎﻟﺒــﺎت اﻟﻼﺌــﻲ ﻴدرﺴــن ﺒطرﻴﻘــﺔ

 

اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻀرة) و -٢ (ﻟﻴس ﻫﻨـﺎك ﻓـرق ذو دﻻﻟـﺔ إﺤﺼـﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻋﻨـد ﻤﺴـﺘوى (٠,٠٥) ﺒـﻴن ﻤﺘوﺴـط درﺠـﺎت

 

اﻟطﺎﻟﺒــﺎت اﻟﻼﺌــﻲ ﻴدرﺴــن ﺒطرﻴﻘــﺔ اﻟﻌﺼــف اﻟــذﻫﻨﻲ وﻤﺘوﺴــط درﺠــﺎت اﻟطﺎﻟﺒــﺎت اﻟﻼﺌــﻲ ﻴدرﺴــن

 

ﺒﺎﻟطرﻴﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﻔس).
ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺄﺧﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ
Authors: ﻡ.ﺩ. ﻧﺎﻫﺩﺓ ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﻣﺣﻣﻭﺩ
Published: January 2024

اﻟﺤﻤـد ﷲ اﻟـذي اﻨـزﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﺒـدﻩ اﻟﻛﺘـﺎب وﻟـم ﻴﺠﻌـﻝ ﻟـﻪ ﻋوﺠـﺎ واﻟﺼـﻼة واﻟﺴـﻼم ﻋﻠـﻰ ارﻓـﻊ

 

ﻟواء اﻟﻬدى ﺴﻴدﻨﺎ ﻤﺤﻤد وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺼﺤﺒﻪ أﺠﻤﻌﻴن .

وﺒﻌـد …

 

ﻟﻘد اﺴﺘوﻗﻔﺘﻨﻲ آﻴﺎت ﻋدة ﻓﻲ أﺜﻨﺎء ﺘﻼوﺘﻲ ﻟﻠﻘرآن اﻟﻛـرﻴم ﻤﺜـﻝ ﻗوﻟـﻪ ﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ: ((اﷲ ﻻ اﻟـﻪ آﻻ

ﻫـو اﻟﺤـﻲ اﻟﻘﻴـوم ﻻ ﺘﺄﺨـذﻩ ﺴـﻨﺔ وﻻ ﻨـوم)) ( اﻟﺒﻘـرة (٢٥٥ : وﻗوﻟـﻪ ﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ : ((ﻗـﻝ ﻫـو اﻟـذي أﻨﺸـﺄﻛم

وﺠﻌﻝ ﻟﻛم اﻟﺴﻤﻊ واﻷﺒﺼﺎر واﻷﻓﺌدة ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺸﻛرون)) (اﻟﻤﻠك (٣٣ : ﻤن ﺤﻴث ﺘرﺘﻴب أﻟﻔﺎظﻬـﺎ

وارﺘﺒﺎط ذﻟك ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻨﻴﻬﺎ وﺘﻛرر ذﻟك ﻓﻲ آﻴﺎت اﺨرى ﻤﻤﺎ دﻓﻌﻨﻲ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴـر ﻓـﻲ أﺴـﺒﺎب ﺘﻘـدﻴم ﺒﻌـض

اﻷﻟﻔﺎظ وﺘﺄﺨﻴر أﺨرى ﻟـذا ﻗـررت أﻋـّد د ارﺴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﻘـدﻴم واﻟﺘـﺄﺨﻴر ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴـر اﻟﻘرآﻨـﻲ ٬ وﻤـﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﻠـق

ﺒـذﻟك ﻤـن أﻤـور ﻟﻐوﻴـﺔ وﺒﻼﻏﻴـﺔ ورﺤـت اﻓﺤﺼـﻬﺎ ﻓﺤﺼـﺎً دﻗﻴﻘـﺎ ٬ ﻟـذا ﻋـدت إﻟـﻰ أﻤﻬـﺎت اﻟﻛﺘـب ﻤـن

 

ﻤﺼﺎدر وﻤ ارﺠﻊ أﺘﺨﻴر ﻤﺎ اﺘﻔق ﻋﻠﻤﺎؤﻨﺎ اﻷﺠﻼء ﻋﻠﻴﻪ.

ﺠﻌﻠت اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻠﻴن ٬ اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻷوﻝ: ﺒﺤﺜت ﻓﻴﻪ:

 

-١ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴر اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ .

-٢ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴر اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ .

اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ: اﻟﺘﻘدﻴم اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ ﻟﻐوﻴﺎً وﺒﻼﻏﻴﺎً .

وأﺨﻴ ار أرﺠو إن أﻛون ﻗد وﻓﻘت ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﻌﺎي ﻫذا ٬ وان ﻛﻨت ﻗد ﻗﺼرت ﻓﺎﻟﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﷲ وﺤدﻩ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ: ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺑﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻧﻲ

ﻻ ﺨﻼف ﺒﻴن اﻫﻝ اﻟﻌﻠم ان اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴر اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ ﺘﻌﺒﻴر ﻓرﻴد ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠوﻩ وﺴﻤوﻩ واﻨﻪ اﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻼم

وارﻓﻌﻪ واﻨﻪ ﺒﻬر اﻟﻌرب ﻓﻠم ﻴﺴﺘطﻴﻌوا ﻤداﻨﺎﺘﻪ واﻻﺘﻴﺎن ﺒﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﻤﻊ اﻨﻪ ﺘﺤداﻫم اﻛﺜر ﻤن ﻤرة.

ﻟﻘد ﺘﺤدى اﻟﻘرآن اﻟﻌرب ﺜم ﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﻠق ﺒﺄن ﻴﺄﺘوا ﺒﻤﺜﻠﻪ ٬ ﺜم أﺨﺒر أﻨﻬم ﻟن ﻴﺄﺘوا ﺒﻤﺜﻠﻪ وﻟو

ﻛﺎن ﺒﻌﻀﻬم ﻟﺒﻌض ظﻬﻴـ ار ٬ ﻓﻘد ﺘﺤداﻫم اوﻻ ان ﻴﺄﺘوا ﺒﻌﺸر ﺴور ﻤﺜﻠﻪ ان ﻛﺎﻨوا ﻴرون اﻨﻪ ﻤﻔﺘرى

ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺘﻌﺎﻟـﻰ: ((أم ﻴﻘوﻟون اﻓﺘ ارﻩ ﻗﻝ ﻓﺄﺘوا ﺒﻌﺸر ﺴور ﻤﺜﻠﻪ وادﻋوا ﻤن اﺴﺘطﻌﺘم ﻤن دون اﷲ إن

ﻛﻨﺘم ﺼﺎدﻗﻴــن ٬ ﻓﺈن ﻟم ﻴﺴﺘﺠﻴﺒوا ﻟك ﻓﺄﻋﻠﻤوا اﻨﻤﺎ اﻨزﻝ ﺒﻌﻠم اﷲ وان ﻻ اﻟﻪ اﻻ ﻫو ﻓﻬﻝ اﻨﺘم

ﻤﺴﻠﻤون)) ( ﻫود (١٤ ٬ ١٣ .
ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻭﻓﻳﺗﻲ ﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺛﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻅﻔﺎﺭ ۱۹۷٥ ­۱۹٥٥
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺗﻣﺎﺿﺭ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﺟﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳﻡ
Published: January 2024

ﺘﺴـﻠط ﻫـذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﻀـوء ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌـﺔ اﻟﻤوﻗـف اﻟﺼـﻴﻨﻲ واﻟﺴـوﻓﻴﺘﻲ ﺘﺠـﺎﻩ اﻟﺜـورة ﻓـﻲ اﻟظﻔـﺎر ٬

وﺨﺎﺼـﺔ اﻟﻤـدة اﻟواﻗﻌـﺔ ﺒـﻴن ﻋـﺎم ١٩٥٥ وﺤﺘـﻰ ﻋـﺎم ٬ ١٩٧٥ وﻤـﺎ ﺸـﻬدﺘﻪ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻔﺘـرة ﻤـن أﺤـداث

وﻤﺘﻐﻴـ ارت دوﻟﻴـﺔ وأﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ٬ ﺒﺴـﺒب ﺘﺸـﻛﻴﻝ اﻟﺠﺒﻬـﺔ اﻟﺸـﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤرﻴـر ﻋﻤـﺎن واﻟﺨﻠـﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ٬ واﻟـدﻋم

واﻻﺴـﻨﺎد اﻟﻤﻘـدم ﻤـن اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﻤﺴـﺎﻨدة ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻬـﺔ وﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻟﺼـﻴن اﻟﻤﻤـوﻝ اﻟرﺌﻴﺴـﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻬـﺔ ﻋـﺎم ١٩٦٨

وﺒﻌد ﺘﺤﻘﻴق أﻫـداﻓﻬﺎ وﻤﺼـﺎﻟﺤﻬﺎ ﺘﺨﻠـت ﻋـن اﻟﺠﺒﻬـﺔ ﻋـﺎم ٬ ١٩٧٢ ﻓﺄﺨـذ اﻻﺘﺤـﺎد اﻟﺴـوﻓﻴﺘﻲ ﻤﻛﺎﻨﻬـﺎ

 

ﻛﻤﻤوﻝ رﺌﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻬﺔ .

واﻟـدﻋم اﻟـذي ﻗـدم ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻬـﺔ ﻤـن اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﻐرﺒﻴـﺔ ﻴﺼـﻝ ﺒطرﻴـق ﻏﻴـر ﻤﺒﺎﺸـر ﻋﺒـر اﻟـﻴﻤن . وﻤﺤﺎوﻟـﺔ

ﺘﻌزﻴـز ﻤ ارﺤـﻝ اﻟﻨﻀـﺎﻝ ﻓـﻲ ظﻔـﺎر ٬ وﻤـﺎط ارء ﻤـن أﺤـداث وﺘطـو ارت ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺠﺒﻬـﺔ اﻟﺸـﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤرﻴـر

ظﻔـﺎر واﻟﺨﻠـﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ٬ واﻟﺘﻌـرف ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤواﻗـف اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﻐرﺒﻴـﺔ واﻟـدﻋم اﻟﻤﻘـدم ﻤـن اﻟﺼـﻴن واﻻﺘﺤـﺎد

اﻟﺴوﻓﻴﺘﻲ ٬ وﻤـﺎ ارﻓﻘﻬـﺎ ﻤـن أﺤـداث وﺘطـو ارت ﺘﻌﻛـس اﻟﻌﻼﻗـﺎت اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدﻴﺔ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ

 

ﺒﻴن ﻋﻤﺎن واﻟدوﻝ اﻟﻐرﺒﻴﺔ .
Decision Making for The Most Outstanding Students Award using TOPSIS: a Case Study at Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Authors: Pratama Borneo Satria , Drantantiyas Nike Dwi Grevika , Marvie Ilham , Sembiring Noveliska Br , Nadi Muhammad Abi Berkah
Published: January 2024

The internal selection of Pemilihan Mahasiswa Berprestasi, or known as Pilmapres, is an annual competition held by Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) to award the most outstanding student of the year which will be further sent to compete in regional and national event of Pilmapres held by Balai Pengembangan Talenta Indonesia. This study aimed to implement TOPSIS as a decision-making tool to determine the winner of Pilmapres ITERA in 2023. The criteria used in this study were general achievements, English competencies, and creative ideas, with weight of 50, 20, and 30, respectively. The scores for the criteria for each of the students are obtained from nine members of the board of jury in the final stage of Pilmapres ITERA in 2023. The calculation result using TOPSIS concluded that the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd winners of the internal selection of Pilmapres ITERA in 2023 were Alpha, Beta, and Omega, with the final preference scores of 0.995, 0.799, and 0.795, respectively.
Characterization of swine hepatitis E virus genotype 3 open reading frames
Authors: Lymanska O. Yu.
Published: January 2024

The goal of this study was a determination of structural organization features of swine hepatitis E virus genotype 3 open reading frames. Gene selective pressure for genes was estimated using the Tajima’s neutrality test as implemented in MEGA 6. Shannon entropy was used for diversity detection at each position of open reading frames. Shannon entropy plots representing quantitative diversity at each amino acid (nucleotide) position of 11 swine HEV-3 isolates aligned sequences were calculated by software BioEdit. For phylogenetic analysis, nucleotide distances were analyzed using the neighbour-joining algorithm. Analysis of nucleotide, non-synonymous and synonymous distances was performed using MEGA6. Parameters of mutational analysis for swine hepatitis E virus genotype 3 open reading frames ORF1 – ORF3 were determined using Tajima’s neutrality test. Shannon entropy technique revealed that ORF3 is characterized by the most number of diverse amino acid residues (21,7 %) comparing with ORF1, ORF2 coding regions. Analysis of non-synonymous distances in ORF3 allowed to determine an order of evolutionary events in the history of swine HEV-3 isolates. Avian astroviruses strains were used as control because phylogenetic relationships among them correspond to the evolution history of their host species. Tree topology for swine HEV-3 ORF3 based on non-synonymous distances differs from tree structures based on nucleotide and synonymous distances. Positive values of D Tajima’s factor for ORF1, ORF2 of swine HEV-3 show on operating positive selection onto these coding regions. Negative value of D Tajima’s factor for ORF3 coding region indicates onto purifying selection
Menggalang Perubahan dengan CTPS: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Naibonat
Authors: Marni  , Dwi Wahyuni Maria Magdalena , Lisa Purimahua Sintha
Published: January 2024

Stimulasi cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) sangat penting sebagai langkah preventif dalam strategi komprehensif memerangi stunting pada anak. Stunting membuat Kelurahan Naibonat mengalami kesulitan yang signifikan. Tujuan dari proyek sukarela ini adalah untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan tentang betapa pentingnya CTPS dalam mengurangi stunting pada anak. Kami dapat menginformasikan masyarakat dan mendorong perubahan kebiasaan positif dengan menggunakan pendekatan interaktif dan bekerja sama dengan kader posyandu dan tenaga kesehatan. Peningkatan keahlian CTPS kader Posyandu berdampak baik, mendorong penerapan metode ini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bersamaan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat, latihan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan umum tentang fungsi kritis CTPS dalam mengurangi stunting. Kunci keberhasilan pemangku kepentingan lokal. Dukungan pemangku kepentingan lokal menjadi kunci untuk kelanjutan perubahan ini, menciptakan dampak positif yang berkelanjutan di Kelurahan Naibonat.
La consigna del cuidado, medicina y filosofía
Authors: Ballesta Francisco José
Published: January 2024

Reseña
A Puzzle about Italian, again (ancora)
Authors: Panizza Daniele
Published: January 2024

The present works focuses on the theoretical analysis of the Italian temporal particle ancora, in its aspectual (ancora/still) and non-aspectual (ancora/again) temporal uses. The gist of this proposal is that the additive component of the meaning of ancora comes about as an obligatory inference derived via exhaustification, rather than being presupposed. The interpretation of ancora under negation is subject to another instance of Exh, which operates on the alternatives triggered by the Rise-Fall intonation in Italian, similar to other focus particles like solo (only) and anche (also).
Italian – Spanish: Difficulties in Learning. A Survey of Literature
Authors: Cappelli Deborah
Published: January 2024

Italian and Spanish are two languages with a very high degree of similarity. The aim of this article is to define what are the main difficulties that learners of both languages experience in learning the opposite foreign language. Transfer is one of the main causes of errors found in interlanguages, but it is crucial to analyze its effects specifically and understand that it is not the sole cause. The perceived closeness can have both positive and negative implications depending on the various stages of learning, which does not seem to have a constant increasing trend, and the initial confidence tends to disappear over time. The role of the first language is crucial in learning related languages that cannot avoid undergoing Contrastive Analysis, since learners must activate comparison with their own linguistic heritage in an effort to reduce the risk of error fossilization.
Human Resource Management Practices and Entrepreneurship Performance in the Agricultural Sector: Indonesia Study
Authors: Budiman Dana , Iskandar Yusuf , Jasuni Ana Yuliana
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurship is driving growth in Indonesia's agricultural sector, but the link between it and Human Resource Management (HRM) practices is largely unknown. A quantitative study aims to investigate this relationship. This research surveyed 355 agricultural companies in different areas and sub-sectors using a questionnaire designed for cross-sectional research. on their HR practices and entrepreneurial performance. Using Smart-PLS 4, a strong correlation between HRM strategies and entrepreneurial behavior and performance founded. HRM practices like hiring qualified staff, providing training, fair compensation, and promoting engagement can encourage entrepreneurial behavior among employees, leading to better agricultural enterprise performance. Prioritizing HRM strategies that support an entrepreneurial culture can increase productivity, promote sustainability, and motivate the workforce to tackle industry challenges.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Lambung Dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Pamungkas Anton Respati , Purwahana Radite , Praja Master Putra
Published: January 2024

Lambung merupakan salah satu oragan tubuh yang bertugas mencerna makanan, menyimpan makanan, serta memilah zat yang berbahaya, dan menyerap zat yang baik untuk tubuh. Karena lambung memiliki peranan yang sangat penting, maka perlu bagi kita untuk menerapkan pola makan yang sehat. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak sekali orang yang abai terhadap pola makan yang sehat. Efek dari pola makan yang sehat dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit, contohnya Gastritis, Dispepsia, Gastroparesis dan juga Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, peneliti memberikan solusi berupa sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit lambung dengan metode certainty factor. Dalam proses pengembangan sistem menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan juga framework Flutter dengan bahasa pemrograman dart. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah Rapid Application Development. Pada proses Analisa menggunakan metode PIECES dengan menggunakan Flowchart dan Unified Modeling Language untuk menggambarkan proses alur dan struktur data dari sistem yang berjalan.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Lambung yang dapat membantu dalam mengetahui gejala awal terhadap kemungkinan diagnosa dan resiko penyakit lambung. Sistem ini diuji menggunakan metode blackbox. Hasil dari pengujian dengan metode blackbox diperoleh hasil yang diharapkan.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi CCTV Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Paryanta Paryanta , Nugroho Ernes Cahyo , R Zidane Chandra
Published: January 2024

Penelitian CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) telah banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai pembahasan pada CCTV, Bagaimana agar rekaman gambar CCTV non audio dapat dilihat dan di simpan pada cloud storage melalui sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet ?.Sehingga seiring berkembangnya penelitian tentang CCTV, peneliti merancang dan membangun Aplikasi CCTV berbasis IoT (Internet of Things). Dengan menggunakan metode rancang bangun penelitian tentang CCTV berbasis Internet of Things yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet tersebut menampilkan rekaman gambar non audio yang dapat di akses dari sebuah aplikasi CCTV berbasis web open source MotionEye, Rancang bangun menggunakan mikrokontroler Esp32-cam pada CCTV, Esp32-cam merupakan salah satu modul  Internet of Things (IoT) berbasis mikrokontroler yang sudah dilengkapi oleh kamera OV2640 dapat diprogram dengan arduino IDE sebagai editornya, Esp32-cam dihubungkan dengan modul Set top box ZTE yang sudah terinstal Operating System Linux yang digunakan sebagai server untuk instalasi aplikasi open source MotionEye, modul Stb ZTE juga bermanfaat sebagai web server yang akan mengontrol dan menampilkan hasil dari mikrokontroler Esp32-cam yang berupa foto atau rekaman gambar non audio yang tersimpan pada cloud storage dropbox. Mikrokontroler Particle photon di fungsikan sebagai alat pengontrol gerakan pada CCTV servo SG90s. Particle Photon merupakan salah satu modul Internet of Things (IoT) berbasis mikrokontroler ARMCortex M3 dengan jenis mikrokontroler STM32F205.Streaming pada MotionEye berjalan dengan baik, untuk mengontrol gerak CCTV particle photon dan servo SG90s terealisasikan dengan baik ,penyimpanan rekaman gambar non audio pada CCTV menggunakan cloud storage Dropbox berhasil dilakukan CCTV dapat dijalankan dengan perangkat yang mendukung jaringan internet pada IP statik, Modul kamera Esp32-cam dapat bergerak 180° sesuai pergerakan servo tower SG90S.
Sistem Monitoring Pelanggaran Siswa Berbasis Website Pada SMP Negeri 1 Muara Teweh
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Tri , Maslianor Maslianor , Sari Indah Permata
Published: January 2024

Proses monitoring yang diterima oleh orang tua siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Muara Teweh dilakukan dengan cara memberikan surat pemberitahuan kepada orang tua/wali dan bertatap muka secara langsung yaitu dengan menunjukkan absensi dan surat pelanggaran yang dilakukan siswa pada saat disekolah, dari beberapa kendala yang dilakukan monitoring secara langsung maka perlu adanya perancangan Sistem berbasis website dengan menggunakan media internet dimaksudkan untuk dapat mempermudah dalam melakukan monitoring perkembangan siswa yang dibutuhkan oleh orang tua siswa tanpa harus kesekolah. Metode dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, kemudian membuat perancangan database sistem menggunakan ERD. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas dengan dibuatnya Sistem Monitoring Pelanggaran Siswa Pada SMP Negeri 1 Muara Teweh Berbasis Website ini dibuat untuk meningkatkan keefektivitas dan efesiensi waktu pengguna karena sistem secara otomatis menyediakan jenis pelanggaran dan  point pelanggaran.
Outcome of Resection and Primary Anastomosis in Uncomplicated Sigmoid Volvulus
Authors: Islam Md. Israfil , Hossain Syeda Momena , Hoque Md. Enamul , Rahman Md. Hafizur
Published: January 2024

Background: Sigmoid volvulus is a critical surgical condition characterized by the twisting of the sigmoid colon along its long axis, primarily affecting elderly male patients. The condition often necessitates surgical intervention to relieve the life-threatening obstruction. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of resection and primary anastomosis as the preferred surgical approach for uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus cases, excluding those with perforation or gangrene. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 40 patients meeting specific criteria, involving structured data collection, hand-sewn resection, and primary anastomosis. Postoperative follow-ups were performed at 24 and 6 weeks, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The study found a mean patient age of 56.25 years, with a predominant male population (male-to-female ratio: 9:1). Common symptoms included abdominal distension, constipation, colicky abdominal pain, vomiting, and urinary retention. Complications, observed in 27.5% of patients, included wound infections, wound dehiscence, anastomotic leakage, pelvic abscess, and prolonged paralytic ileus. A 95% survival rate was noted, with 80% of patients staying in the hospital for 10 days or more. The mean hospital stay was 10.77 days (range: 7-19 days). Conclusion: Resection and primary anastomosis is a safe and effective single-stage procedure for uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus cases, resulting in better outcomes, shorter hospital stays, and avoidance of a staged operation without increasing morbidity and mortality.
Comparative Study of Postoperative Outcome between Laparoscopic Mesh Repair & Open Mesh Repair of Inguinal Hernia Patient in Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Anharur , Rahman Ataur , Rahman Mafizur , Rahman Mujibar
Published: January 2024

Background: Inguinal hernia repair is a commonly performed surgical procedure, and the choice between laparoscopic and open approaches remains a subject of ongoing discussion. This prospective cohort study aimed to compare postoperative outcomes between laparoscopic mesh repair and open mesh repair in inguinal hernia patients in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Objective: This study aimed to assess and compare the surgical outcomes and patient recovery following laparoscopic and open mesh repair for inguinal hernias. Methods: A prospective study was conducted by Z.H. Sikder Women's Medical College Hospital and Central Hospital Ltd Dhanmondi Dhaka in Bangladesh, spanning from 2022 to 2023. It enrolled 112 individuals, each grappling with inguinal hernias; they were divided into two groups: one undergoing the intricate ballet of laparoscopic mesh repair (n=56) and the other navigating the venerable path of open mesh repair (n=56). With precision, we charted their demographics and chronicled intraoperative nuances. We scrutinized postoperative outcomes to illuminate the interplay between modern innovation and time-tested tradition in hernia care. Results: In our comparative study involving 112 patients (99.5% male, median age 30.8 ± 10.6 years), evaluating postoperative outcomes between laparoscopic and open mesh repair for inguinal hernias in a Bangladesh tertiary care hospital, significant differences were observed. The laparoscopic group demonstrated notably shorter operative durations (p<0.05), a lower incidence of wound infections (p<0.05), and reduced postoperative pain with lower analgesic requirements and shorter hospital stays (p<0.05). Additionally, the laparoscopic group exhibited a faster return to normal activities and Work (p<0.05). However, the mean operative time was significantly longer in the laparoscopic group (20.2 minutes, p<0.001), while the time to return to duty was significantly shorter (2.3 days, p=0.008). Conclusions: Laparoscopic ....
Primary Pulmonary Synovial Sarcoma; Abnormal Presentation of a Rare Lung Tumor
Authors: Alomoor Rami A. , Alwraikat Saad A. , Maqableh Laith M. , Mostafa Hani M. , Almashaqbeh Amani A , Qayet Ala M.
Published: January 2024

Primary synovial sarcomas of the lung are a very rare entity in thoracic surgery. Unusual presentation make it hard to diagnose such disease and manage it probably even harder. We present two cases with same tumor but different appearance.
Thanatophoric Dysplasia: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Benamar A. , Boudhas S. , Idrissi M. B. , Saoud M. K. , Mamouni N. , Errarhay S. , Bouchikhi C. , Banani A.
Published: January 2024

Thanatophoric dysplasia is a lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by marked underdevelopment of the skeleton and short-limbed dwarfism [1]. The child will present with a short neck, narrow chest, and prominent abdomen. Other anatomical features include a relatively enlarged head with frontal prominence, prominent eyes, hypertelorism, and a depressed nasal bridge. Diagnosis is typically established by ultrasound in the second trimester of pregnancy. In this study, we report a case of this rare entity, emphasizing its anatomical characteristics, anomalies, and clinical profile, along with a relevant literature review.
Assessing Major Challenges Facing the Medical Students During their Training, Taif University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani Waleed
Published: January 2024

Background: Training evaluation is a systematic approach to collecting data on medical training and using the collected data to improve employee training. Evaluation of the challenges that medical students face during their training, including the challenges, is vital to improving medical training in the future. Medical students are typically required to undertake a residency program that provides them with in-depth training. Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the major challenges that medical students face during their training at Taif University (TU). Method: A cross sectional study was carried out to identify the challenges that medical students face during their training at TU. Year 2, 3, and 4 medical students completed a self-administered questionnaire that asked them about several elements of their insights of strain, preparation, and clinical supervision. Results: The findings of this study show that the medical students who score high in personal well-being display higher levels of empathy. Also, the prevalence of depression among the students stood at 14% while the prevalence of anxiety was at 41%. Moreover, the study revealed that male students appear to cope better with the rigors and demands of medical education as they had poorer psychological well-being scores when compared to their female counterparts. Conclusions: In medical students, several professional traits appear to be undeveloped. Medical students at TU appear to be capable of reflecting and assessing the challenges that they face during their training programs. As such, they should be encouraged to reflect on their struggles at a personal level, their strengths and weaknesses, and the tools within their reach that they can utilize to overcome the identified challenges.
Varicella Pneumonia in Immunocompetent Adult: Clinical Case
Authors: Ouakil N. , Benaziz H. , Mpika G. S. Moussounda , Ijim M. , Fikri O. , Amro L.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Chickenpox is a viral infection that is highly contagious and typically mild during childhood. However, in adults, it can lead to multivicseral complications, such as varicella pneumonia. Case report: A new case of varicella pneumonitis in an 18-year-old immunocopetent female patient was reported. The patient presented with acute respiratory distress, fever, and generalized maculopapular lesions. Chest imaging showed bilateral micronodular and nodular opacities. The diagnosis of Varicella pneumonia complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome was confirmed after further investigations. Biologically, the patient had a thrombocytopenia, hepatic cytolysis and elevated lactate dehydrogenase levels. Treatment with antiviral treatment and oxygen therapy led to a positive outcome. Conclusion: Varicella pneumonia is the most frequent and serious complication of varicella in adults. It is often favourable under antiviral treatment.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Aktivitas, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Ngabito Rachmawati Ananda
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna mengkaji pengaruh rasio keuangan yakni likuiditas, aktivitas, profitabilitas dan leverage dalam memprediksi kemungkinan terjadi financial distress. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan informasi yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan perusahaan jasa konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan Website resmi perusahaan dengan menerapkan pengujian purposive sampling yang memenuhi standard atau kriteria. Adapun penelitian yang dilakukan selama 5 tahun terhitung tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 85 data dari 17 perusahaan jasa konstruksi di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa adanya pengaruh secara simultan antara likuiditas, aktivitas, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap financial distress.
PENGARUH FREE SHIPPING, FLASH SALE DAN CASHBACK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE DI SURABAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Tri Juniar Indra Putra  , Fachrudy Asj’ari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh free shipping, flash sale, dan cashback terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada pengguna aplikasi shopee di Surabaya. Beberapa variabel dianalisa sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi free shipping, flash sale, dan cashback. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna aplikasi shopee di Surabaya selatan, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 102 orang atau responden. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS versi 23.0. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk pengembangan ilmu manajemen pemasaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa free shipping berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, flash sale berpengaruh signifikan terdahap kepuasan konsumen, dan cashback berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, sedangkan free shipping, flash sale dan cashback berpengaruh signifikan dan parsial terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengguna aplikasi shopee di Surabaya pada masa pandemi covid 19.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLOGICA DA DOENÇA HEPÁTICA ALCOÓLICA NO BRASIL ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2017 E 2022
Authors: Silva Gradil Costa Larissa , Sousa Alexandre Magno de , Araújo Bárbara Lettyccya Pereira Chacon de , Fonseca Vitória Caroline Ramos , Lima Carlos Alexandre Neves , Recco Giuliana Chaves , Guedes Quezia Valeria da Costa , Carneiro Raíssa Beatriz Silvestre , Silvestre Maria Eduarda dos Santos , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel , Silva Maria Fernanda Teixeira Souza
Published: January 2024

Dentre os problemas de saúde decorrentes do uso crônico do álcool, a Doença Hepática Alcoólica (DHA) surge como uma consequência das agressões bioquímicas causadas pelo etanol. Essa condição se manifesta por meio de um espectro de sequelas no fígado, que incluem esteatose, fibrose progressiva, hepatite alcoólica e cirrose. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever a prevalência de internações por doença hepática alcoólica no Brasil, no período de 2018 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, ecológico e quantitativo que aborda internações hospitalares por doença hepática alcoólica no intervalo de 2018 a 2022, a partir de dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, seguindo as variáveis: internações, óbitos, sexo, faixa etária, média de permanência e custos hospitalares. Foram registradas 75.932 internações por DHA no Brasil, com maior prevalência no Sudeste (43,07%). Em todos os anos, o número de internações entre homens é significativamente maior do que entre mulheres, com média de 10.579 casos. A faixa etária de 50 a 59 anos apresentou prevalência, correspondendo a 31,31%. O Nordeste apresentou médias de permanência e óbito mais elevadas, com total de 9,3 dias e 23,26%, respectivamente. É crucial implementar estratégias que aprimorem o rastreamento precoce de pacientes com DHA, prevenindo a progressão da doença e reduzindo a morbimortalidade.
THE ROLE OF COOPERATIVES IN ADVANCING AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT OF KARNATAKA – A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Mr. Arpith T A  , Prof. Ishwara P
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to meta-analyse the effects of agricultural cooperatives in Dakshina Kannada, both historically and currently. In assessing the economic impact on farmers for revenue generation and cost savings, it looks for success factors and obstacles.
Methodology: This study examines the literature on Dakshina Kannada agricultural cooperatives using a meta-analytical methodology. In order to give policymakers direction, the study evaluates historical effects, success determinants, and economic influences by utilising insights from governmental and academic sources.
Findings: The research emphasises the necessity for thorough investigation to guide policymakers and cooperative initiatives by highlighting a significant knowledge gap about the effects of agricultural cooperatives in Dakshina Kannada.
Practical Implication: The studys main goal is to provide important insights for wise policy decisions and successful cooperative tactics by examining historical and modern aspects.
KEYWORDS: Agricultural Cooperatives, Dakshina Kannada, Meta-Analysis, Knowledge Gap, Policymaking,
Cooperative Strategies.
INTERKONEKSI INFRASTRUKTUR BERKELANJUTAN ASEAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Scoorpy Ananda Putra Nyphadear Tiara , Satria Randhi
Published: January 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengguncang fondasi ekonomi dan pembangunan infrastruktur di negara-negara ASEAN, memunculkan tantangan dan peluang baru dalam mewujudkan interkoneksi infrastruktur yang berkelanjutan. Dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian ini, pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan menjadi krusial untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan mengatasi tantangan lingkungan di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur untuk merinci dan memahami berbagai aspek pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan di ASEAN.

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah memahami peluang dan tantangan dalam mewujudkan interkoneksi infrastruktur di ASEAN pasca pandemi COVID-19. Dalam analisisnya, peneliti membahas pentingnya konsep infrastruktur berkelanjutan, yang tidak hanya mencakup pembangunan fisik yang tahan lama, tetapi juga integrasi aspek-aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Di era perkembangan global yang terus menerus, infrastruktur berkelanjutan menjadi fokus utama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif tanpa mengesampingkan kelestarian ekosistem alam.

Diskusi mengenai peluang mencakup akselerasi ekonomi berkelanjutan, transisi menuju energi bersih, digitalisasi, peningkatan infrastruktur transportasi, dan peningkatan kesiapan dalam penanggulangan bencana, serta peningkatan infrastruktur air dan sanitasi. Namun, tantangan-tantangan seperti keterbatasan keuangan, ketimpangan infrastruktur antara negara-negara ASEAN, aspek lingkungan, dan peran sektor swasta dalam investasi dan pengelolaan infrastruktur menjadi hal-hal yang perlu diatasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan mendalam tentang upaya-upaya yang diperlukan untuk mencapai interkoneksi infrastruktur berkelanjutan di ASEAN pasca pandemi COVID-19.
PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS: PRESIDENT JOKOWI’S MARITIME DIPLOMACY AND GLOBAL MARITIME FULCRUM
Authors: Simatupang Helga Yohana
Published: January 2024

When President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo first came into power in 2014, he introduced his vision and commitment of transforming Indonesia into a global maritime fulcrum (GMF), highlighting the notion as his first grand strategy of his administration’s foreign policy. President Jokowi promoted the concept in multiple international meetings abroad, in which his foreign minister, Retno Marsudi, echoed the same ideas to various international dignitaries. President Jokowi’s administration even took it further by codifying the vision in 2017 through a Presidential Regulation on National Sea Policy. However, when President Jokowi took oath for a second term in 2019, it seems there have been less enthusiasm from himself and his newly sworn in administration regarding the grand strategy. This is shown with even the words surrounding the grand strategy have not been mentioned by the president or his ministers. Even though President Jokowi and his administration have not been blatant regarding the global maritime vision, the concept is still very much relevant and viable for such a vast archipelagic nation like Indonesia. The first term of Jokowi’s presidency has shown efforts of implementation of the GMF concept, but various limitations in economic, security, and foreign policy aspects have halted the progress. Maritime diplomacy is still a very important concern that President Jokowi must push before leaving office and will be an important legacy for his successor to build upon in the next administration. Despite that economic transformation and recovery have been the priority of President Jokowi’s second term administration, it withholds the potential of Indonesia if a wider spectrum of maritime strategy is not brought forward. Indonesia holds the capacity to become a global maritime power and it is unjust to the nation if the country does not hold the steering wheel of maritime influence in the region. The GMF may have not been the strongest starting point, but neither should the concept be dismissed completely. It could always be built on with a more comprehensive and systematic strategy in order to reach the same means. Though the current state of the GMF lies more on the side of rhetoric, the materialization of the idea should not be a halted relay at the current administration. Bridging the progress of the GMF with the prospects that it holds in the future should be brought upon in the transition of power when Indonesia elects its next president in 2024.

Keywords: Global Maritime Fulcrum, Maritime Diplomacy, Foreign Policy, Jokowi, Indonesia
Propiedades psicométricas del Inventario Multidimensional de Estimación del Afrontamiento en usuarios de un centro de salud del distrito de Trujillo
Authors: Julca Roncal Andy P.
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio de corte instrumental, tuvo como objetivo determinar las propiedades psicométricas del Inventario Multidimensional de Estimación del Afrontamiento en usuarios de un centro de salud del distrito de Trujillo. Para lo cual, la muestra se conformó por 661 usuarios. Los resultados obtenidos ponen en evidencia que la validez basada en el contenido supera el valor mínimo aceptable de .80, y las evidencias basadas en la estructura interna muestran índices de ajuste absolutos y comparativos adecuados y satisfactorios. Finalmente, la confiabilidad por consistencia interna se estimó mediante el coeficiente Omega, obteniendo valores adecuados entre el ω= .76 y ω= .86.
PERBEDAAN MENYIKAT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN BULU SIKAT SOFT DAN MEDIUM TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 PINELENG
Authors: Ni Made Yuliana  , Anneke A.Tahulending  , I Ketut Harapan  , Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Published: January 2024

Dental health is one aspect of all health which is the result of interactions between physical, mental and social conditions. Physical aspects affect dental and oral health. The mental aspect of psychological readiness is psychological readiness, namely whether we want or not to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Social aspects aspects that influence attitudes and behavior. Dental and oral health is very beneficial for children's well-being in the school environment so that children are free from toothache. This research uses a quasi-experiment method using a pre-test and post-test approach. The population in this research is class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng, totaling 97 respondents, sampling using a random sampling technique, a population of 50 respondents. This research instrument uses a diagnostic tool set and an index debris assessment format. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using the Paired sample T-test statistical test. The results of the paired sample t-test showed the difference between brushing teeth using a medium bristle brush on debris. 2,064 df 24 with a p value = 0.000< ?0.05, while brushing your teeth with a soft bristle brush against debris. The index results show a mean before and after .8080, tcount 7,460> 2.064, df 24 with a p value = 0.000 <?0.05. It is concluded (H1) is acceptable. The results of the study showed that the average debris index before brushing medium bristle teeth was 1.68 and after 0.65 with a difference of 1.03, while before brushing soft bristle teeth it was 1.73 and after 0.92 with a difference of 0.81, resulting in a decrease in debris The index before and after using a medium bristle brush is greater than a soft bristle brush with a difference of 0.22.