bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Métodos de enseñanza del hábito motor para mejorar el nivel de estrés de los luchadores en competición
Authors: Tobar Piedra Freddy Israel , Aguilar Morocho Elva Katherine
Published: June 2024

This study will be useful for all sports initiation level coaches, since we will present in depth the learning levels of a wrestler’s motor habit. We have identified the different stages and how to handle the real stress of a competition. Therefore, the objective of this research was to establish a methodological guide for teaching motor habit, through the different processes and principles of sports training, to improve stress levels in competition of wrestlers. This research is experimental and quantitative in nature. We worked with a study population of 16 athletes from the school category Olympic wrestling discipline. The following tests were applied to the wrestlers: basic motor skills test, specific motor habit test, and divided anxiety test (somatic, cognitive and self-confidence). It was determined that anxiety can influence the sporting performance of wrestlers, but this anxiety is in turn related to the level of technical mastery. Therefore, the sports initiation stage of children must be correct and an appropriate methodology must be applied to improve their technical mastery.

El presente estudio será de utilidad para todos los entrenadores de nivel de iniciación deportiva, ya que presentaremos en profundidad los niveles de aprendizaje del hábito motor de un luchador. Hemos identificado las diferentes etapas y cómo manejar el estrés real de una competición. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer una guía metodológica de enseñanza del hábito motor, a través de los diferentes procesos y principios de entrenamiento deportivo, para mejorar los niveles de estrés en competición de los luchadores. Esta investigación es de tipo experimental de carácter cuantitativo. Se trabajó con una población de estudio de 16 deportistas de la disciplina de lucha olímpica de categoría escolar. Los siguientes tests se aplicaron a los luchadores: test de habilidades motrices básicas, test de hábito motor específico, y test de ansiedad dividida (somática, cognitiva y autoconfianza). Se determinó que la ansiedad puede influir en el rendimiento deportivo de los luchadores, pero esta ansiedad a su vez está relacionada con el nivel de dominio técnico. Por lo tanto, la etapa de iniciación deportiva de los niños debe ser la correcta y se debe aplicar una metodología adecuada para mejorar su dominio técnico.
Management of Facilities and Infrastructure in Teaching and Learning Activities at SMPN 1 Wates
Authors: Devina Istighfarin  , Bunga Amarilis Rizky Mauludy  , Farid Setiawan
Published: June 2024

Management of facilities and infrastructure during learning activities is an important aspect in the education system. Facilities and infrastructure include all facilities in the form of equipment and tools used to support teaching and learning activities in an educational institution. Good management in this case aims to support the creation of an effective and efficient environment for students and teachers in achieving educational goals. This research outlines the importance of management of facilities and infrastructure when learning activities are taking place. In this context, management includes planning, organizing, supervising and controlling aspects of facilities and infrastructure. These steps help educational institutions to manage their resources more effectively. This management of facilities and infrastructure ensures that all existing facilities are well maintained, managed efficiently, and always ready to support teaching and learning activities.
Aggressive Periodontitis: A case report with exome sequencing and functional characterization of identified variant
Authors: Awotoye Waheed , Ayanbadejo Patricia , Eliason Steven , Umeizudike Kehinde , Ogundana Ayodele , Su Dan , Krongbaramee Tadkamol , Aladenika Emmanuel , Alade Azeez , Oladayo Abimbola , Akinshipo Abdul-Warith , Busch Tamara , Adeyemo Wasiu , Amendt Brad , Butali Azeez
Published: June 2024

Aggressive periodontitis (AgP) is characterized by rapid and progressive destruction of the periodontal tissues and eventual tooth loss. Genetic risk contributions have been explored and rare mutations in NOD2 were reported. Sequencing analysis of the coding regions of NOD2 was conducted using individuals of African ancestry, to identify the pathogenic protein-altering variants in individuals with AgP using: 1) In Silico tools and clinical variant classification system; 2) IF staining to understand the expression pattern, and 3) In vitro cell based assay to understand the variant protein function. We discovered a novel nonsense NOD2 variant (c.835G>T; p.Glu279Ter) ; a truncating protein variant that is clinically pathogenic, and the gene-product lacks domains regulating inflammatory responses. Murine studies suggest that this gene contributes to tooth development. In vitro analysis suggests a dominant-negative effect of the variant. NOD2 gene is expressed in the immune cells and periodontal tissues and regulates the inflammatory response within this tissue. This truncating variant found in one African family, which results in a dominant-negative effect, could explain the exacerbated immune response to pathogens in the pathogenesis of this periodontal disease.
Integrasi Psikologi Pendidikan dan Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Tobondo Yuyun Alfasius , Tondowala Sulvia Fery Hanry
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore how the integration of educational psychology and error analysis in language can improve the quality of learning. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, this research examines various relevant studies to identify effective methods for enhancing students' learning interest and reducing language errors. The results show that game-based learning design can increase students' learning interest by 330%, and the implementation of an independent curriculum has a positive impact on producing skilled and creative generations. The empowerment of pedagogical competence based on reflective capabilities and training in phenomenon-based learning methods have also proven effective in improving the quality of learning interactions. These findings emphasize the importance of teacher training in information technology and innovative teaching methodologies, as well as the development of information systems that support better educational administration. The integration of educational psychology and language error analysis not only improves student learning outcomes but also prepares them to compete globally. Further research is needed to optimize the use of technology and family environmental factors in supporting students' learning processes.
La Auditoría Financiera: Una Herramienta de Gestión en las Organizaciones en Ecuador
Authors: García Zambrano Mariuxi Liseth , Monar Merchán Carlos Arturo
Published: June 2024

La auditoría financiera es un examen financiero que las organizaciones realizan para obtener una opinión sobre la razonabilidad y confianza de estos. Por tanto, el proceso tiene a la planeación, desarrollo y dictamen. El objetivo fue señalar cómo contribuye la auditoría financiera en la efectividad de estas entes. Para esto, se utilizó el método bibliográfico y documental, que nos permitió identificar las fases mencionadas en casos resueltos. El nivel es descriptivo, por cuanto se recogen las opiniones de autores, expertos y estudios de artículos, libros y demás trabajos similares al tema; también, se utilizó el método inductivo y deductivo, en la revisión de varios documentos, entre informes y estados financieros validados por los sujetos de análisis; entre otros, de los cuáles se obtuvieron algunos datos, información y conocimiento, necesarios para la investigación. En esta línea, nos sirvieron los modelos y teorías de autores contemporáneos muy relevantes como Arens, Mendivil y Espino, sobre el nuevo paradigma de la auditoría financiera, ya sea, por cultura o por obligatoriedad utilizan las organizaciones.  Entre los resultados, se confirmó, que la auditoría financiera sigue siendo una herramienta de gestión, que brinda confianza a los directivos sobre la veracidad, razonabilidad y efectividad de los informes de los estados financieros auditados y de la misma manera, los dictámenes con notas a ser ajustadas en su oportunidad. El hallazgo siempre servirá a sus dueños o directivos para la toma de futuras decisiones, porque les permite precautelar los activos, nuevas inversiones y generar políticas de dividendos o patrimoniales.
Caracterización y Mejora de la Práctica Pedagógica para la Educación Inicial: Experiencia en un Municipio con Alta Vulnerabilidad Social en Colombia
Authors: Cecilia Rico Martha
Published: June 2024

Este artículo busca analizar la transformación de la práctica pedagógica en el quehacer de las Madres comunitarias- (MC), que atienden la educación inicial en un municipio con vulnerabilidad social en Colombia, mejora que se gestó a partir de una intervención pedagógica, que permitió responder a las necesidades de vulnerabilidad social.  El análisis sustenta una metodología cualitativa con diseño de campo, apoyada por una cartografía social pedagógica y un registro anecdótico para evaluar y reflexionar el impacto de la intervención pedagógica, en el estudio participaron siete madres comunitarias y 120 niños. En los resultados se presentan seis categorías vinculadas en el ejercicio de la intervención pedagógica en los aspectos de planeación, ambientes pedagógicos, interacciones efectivas, seguimiento al desarrollo infantil, vinculación de las familias a la práctica pedagógica y prácticas de cuidado.
Conceitos axiológicos bakhtinianos em propaganda audiovisual da cerveja Laurentina Preta
Authors: Cuamba Enísio Guilhermina , Cigarros Mauricio Bernardo
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, procuramos desenvolver uma reflexão teórico-analítica em torno dos elementos axiológicos presentes nos conceitos de extraverbal, julgamento de valor e entoação. Para tal, ao longo do trabalho, assumimos a perspectiva teórica de linguagem de Bakhtin e seu Círculo, que considera que o discurso verbal não é auto-suficiente, necessitando-se sempre de uma situação extraverbal concreta com a qual estabelece uma relação íntima (VOLOCHINOV; BAKHTIN, 1926) pois, a interação verbal resulta das relações sociais norteadas por características axiológicas, valorativas e ideológicas. Tomamos como referência de análise a propaganda da Cerveja Laurentina Preta designada comumente de “Esta preta é mesmo boa!” que circulou na mídia televisiva moçambicana e, rapidamente, foi banida daqueles órgãos de comunicação social e passou a circular apenas no Youtube.Palavras-chave: Extraverbal; julgamento de valor; entoação.
Resenha Línguas Gerais
Authors: Rocha Juliane Silva Giusti
Published: June 2024

Em Línguas Gerais: política linguística e catequese na América do Sul no período colonial, o historiador José Ribamar Bessa Freire e a letrada Maria Carlota Rosa percorrem três séculos de história da língua geral amazônica (LGA), explorando a antropologia, a literatura comparada e analisando o percurso histórico da Língua Geral Amazônica (Nheengatú). O livro foi organizado através da reunião de apresentações comunicativas no I Colóquio sobre Línguas Gerais: Política Linguística e Catequese na América do Sul no Período Colonial, organizadas pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) e Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). O encontro objetivava ampliar o debate acerca das políticas linguísticas e missionárias na América Latina no período colonial, uma vez que a catequese operava como agente responsável pelas tomadas de decisões do Estado e em formulações no planejamento de línguas.O livro divide-se em onze artigos. Os trabalhos que compõe o livro exploram questões linguísticas envolvendo o Nheengatú, a fala dos povos Tupi aplicada no movimento de ocupação da Amazônia e que ainda é útil por algumas etnias indígenas na atualidade, buscando analisar as linhas das políticas jesuíticas a elas relacionadas durante os séculos XVI e XVII, discutindo algumas dimensões históricas e, consequentemente, sociolinguísticas.
Aumento da expressão do gene das metaloproteinases de matriz 1 e envelhecimento da pele
Authors: Machado Cristiane
Published: June 2024

A pele, nosso maior órgão, reflete vividamente os efeitos prejudiciais que o envelhecimento pode causar tanto na função quanto na aparência.1 A MMP1, ou metaloproteinase de matriz 1, desempenha um papel significativo nesse processo, uma vez que a expressão aumentada desse gene leva à degradação do colágeno tipo I, o mais abundante em nossa pele.2 Esse aumento na expressão da MMP1 pode ser causado por alterações hormonais, exposição à radiação UV ou variações genéticas (polimorfismos). É essencial entender se a elevação na expressão do gene MMP1 resulta em uma maior degradação do colágeno tipo I e, consequentemente, acelera o envelhecimento cutâneo. Esta revisão tem como objetivo se o aumento da expressão do gene das metaloproteinases de matriz 1 conduz uma maior degradação de colágeno do tipo 1 e um maior envelhecimento da pele. Esta revisão bibliográfica integrativa foi realizada com busca no banco de dados das bibliotecas eletrônicas PubMed, Web of Science, SciELO e Lilacs, no período compreendido entre 2018 e 2024. Entre os estudos identificados, verificou-se o aumento da expressão gênica da MMP1 implicam em um maior envelhecimento da pele, segundo parâmetros relevantes na senescência do tecido cutâneo. Verificou-se que os estudos selecionados nesta revisão não seguiram uma padronização em tratamento, uma vez que a superexpressão do gene da MMP1 se dá por mais de um fator. Porém houve o uso do mesmo método laboratorial de análise genética para verificar a expressão do gene da MMP1, possibilitando uma relevância científica importante para detecção que o aumento da expressão do gene das MMP1, impactam no maior envelhevimento da pele, independente do fator causador para o aumento da expressão do gene.
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How Shapes and Colors Drive Sustainable Fashion aand Eco-Friendly Graphic Design.
Authors: Kanwal Dogar Umbreen , Yousaf Gill Irfan , Mashooq Nuzera , Haider Durrani Ali
Published: June 2024

Integrating shape and color theory into sustainable fashion and eco-friendly graphic design is more than a conceptual idea; it's a practical strategy that enables designers to create impactful, responsible designs. This approach encourages innovative solutions, efficient processes, and sustainability throughout the design lifecycle. In fashion design, using eco-friendly materials and experimenting with shapes and silhouettes optimizes material usage and minimizes waste. In graphic design, sustainable printing techniques and mindful color selection foster environmental consciousness. Both fields benefit from ethical branding, accessibility considerations, and collaborative practices, ensuring designs are inclusive and environmentally friendly. By embracing these principles, designers can inspire positive change and contribute to a sustainable future.
Vocational Education Skill Assessment and Intelligent Assistance: A Study on the Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in the Assessment of Vocational Information Literacy Teaching Ability
Authors: Dai Jiali , Jambari Hanifah
Published: June 2024

Investigating vocational educators' knowledge-based teaching skills across China's Vocational Education (VE) institutions, this research focuses on the practical use of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Instructors' efficacy must be evaluated, and this work addresses the gap. VE performs an essential role in connecting learning abilities with the demands of industry. The investigation plans on developing an adaptable, subjective assessment technique that extends within the boundaries of conventional subjective evaluation methods using modern ML techniques such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Trees (DT), and Neural Networks (NN). Each ML model's accuracy, reliability, and feasibility have been determined using data collected from 120 vocational educators encompassing various fields and regions. Researchers predict that our findings will provide perspective on how to improve vocational education settings' teaching methods and governance.
Identification Of Mercury Levels in The Urine of Gold Processing Workers in Krueng Sabee Aceh Jaya District
Authors: . Lensoni , Adlim M. , Kamil H , Karma T , . Suhendrayatna
Published: June 2024

Teknik amalgamation by involving mercury in the gold processing process is still widely used by gold miners in Indonesia, such as those in Paya Seumantok Village, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency, so that it has the potential to threaten the health of workers. Therefore, in this study, mercury levels in the urine of workers at the gold processing plant in Paya Seumantok Village were identified. The sample in this study was the urine of all workers at the gold processing site, totaling 10 workers, the Analysis of mercury levels in the urine was carried out using the AAS instrument. Based on the Analysis results from 10 urine samples, 3 samples did not detect the presence of mercury, while the other 7 samples were identified as mercury. The average mercury content contained in the urine of gold processing workers is 5.80 μg / L, the minimum concentration of mercury in the urine of the people who have been successfully detected is 0.00 μg / L. In comparison, the maximum or highest concentration is 33.88 μg / L. Average mercury content in worker urine does not exceed the threshold based on the threshold value set by Human Biomonitoring (HBM) of 7 μg /L, however, from the results of the Analysis, several samples of worker urine had a urine content exceeding the threshold.
Restorative Justice Policy on the Reduction of Crime Rates in Indonesia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Jaladriyanta Seta , Hakim Abdul , . Sarwono , Rochmah Siti
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The concept of restorative justice is a popular alternative in various parts of the world for addressing unlawful acts (unlawful in the formal sense) because it offers comprehensive and practical solutions. Restorative justice aims to empower victims, offenders, families, and communities to rectify an unlawful act using awareness and remorse as the foundation for improving community life. Methods: This research employs a literature review approach, wherein the researcher collects relevant articles and literature to be examined and summarized descriptively to achieve comprehensive results and conclusions. Result: Restorative Justice is fundamentally a philosophy (a basic guideline) in out-of-court settlements using mediation or deliberation to achieve the justice desired by the parties involved in criminal law. However, more substantive rules are needed in practice to lead to a fair resolution through reconciliation, emphasizing restoration to the original state. Conclusion: Educational and awareness campaigns that can create harmonious reintegration for former offenders to return to society must be enhanced. Law enforcement officers also need to review regulations regarding implementing restorative justice to uphold the principle of justice.
Analysis of the Interactive Effects of Drivers on the Development of Marketing Agility in Educational Services in Iran
Authors: Entezari Farid , Hataminasab Seyyed Hassan , Nayebzadeh Shahnaz
Published: June 2024

Objective: The increasing changes in the field of educational services, along with the heightened competitive power of organizations active in this domain, have compelled them to exhibit greater dynamism and flexibility. Therefore, possessing marketing agility is essential and a competitive advantage for educational service centers. This research aims to identify the factors influencing the development of marketing agility in Iran's educational services. Methodology: Using a mixed-method approach, it seeks to identify these factors to enhance and develop educational marketing performance by extracting how these factors affect each other. For this purpose, data collection and evaluation were conducted using three methods: content analysis, Delphi analysis, and interaction effects analysis, based on data from previous articles and research, and expert evaluations using questionnaires. Findings: The results indicate that seven factors of marketing agility in Iran's educational services are of significant importance, among which culture has the most influence, and dynamism is the most influenced. Additionally, the indirect effects of technology on dynamism, competence on dynamism, and competence on management are also relatively significant. Conclusion: The indirect effects matrix analysis also shows that, besides the indirect effect of technology and competence on dynamism, they also indirectly influence management, with competence having a more significant impact.
Identification and Evaluation of Components in the Optimization Model for Educational Management of Municipality Employees
Authors: Shabani Somayeh , Shahabadi Mohammadreza , Golbabaee Maryam
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research was to design an optimization model for educational management and employees. The results of this research showed: Methodology: The research method employed is a mixed approach; data-wise, it is an exploratory mixed method, implementation-wise, it involves content analysis, and in terms of nature and type of study, it is conventional content analysis in the qualitative dimension. The study population in this research included faculty members in the fields of educational management and psychology, according to entry and exit criteria, and in the quantitative section, all managers and experts of District 22 of Tehran Municipality. Using a non-random and purposive sampling method, considering the saturation principle, 12 professors were selected. Data collection was conducted using interviews and researcher-made questionnaires. The reliability obtained from two coders was calculated to be 77.4%. Findings: The correlation matrix of the identified indicators as appropriate indicators of the observed variables (questionnaire items) is suitable for conducting confirmatory factor analysis, and the confirmatory factor analysis indicates a good fit of the model. The average opinion of experts in evaluating the internal validity of the designed model indicates that the model has the necessary validity, and the average responses of experts to each question are significantly higher than the average scores for each question. Conclusion: To optimize and improve the psychological well-being of the workplace, which is a crucial aspect of human resource development, necessary actions should be taken to create a calm and acceptable work environment, facilitating the growth, flourishing, and positive performance of employees.
Effects of Exercise and Kinesiotaping with and without Wedge Insole on Pain and Function in Patients with Grade 3 Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Adiba Javed  , Syed Muhammad shah  , Madiha Asghar  , Mamoona Anwar
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease, often resulting from wear-and-tear and articular cartilage loss. This condition frequently leads to significant pain and physical limitations, affecting the quality of life, particularly in older adults.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of exercise combined with Kinesio tape (KT) and wedge insoles on pain and physical limitations in patients with grade 3 knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted on a sample of 60 participants diagnosed with grade 3 knee OA. Participants were randomly divided into two groups of 30 each using a sealed envelope method. Group A received exercise, KT, and wedge insoles, while Group B received exercise and KT only. Both groups underwent 24 sessions over eight weeks, with three sessions per week. The interventions included electrotherapeutic modalities, strengthening exercises for the quadriceps and hamstrings, and KT application. Pain and physical function were measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) at baseline, the fourth week, and the eighth week. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with the Friedman test assessing within-group effects and the Mann-Whitney U test evaluating between-group differences. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: Group A consisted of 12 males (40%) and 18 females (60%), with a mean age of 52.33 ± 6.34 years. Group B had 10 males (33.3%) and 20 females (66.7%), with a mean age of 52.94 ± 5.75 years. Significant improvements were observed within both groups in VAS and WOMAC scores (p < 0.05). Post-treatment, Group A demonstrated greater improvements in VAS (mean difference = 2.5, p = 0.000) and WOMAC (mean difference = 15.3, p = 0.000) compared to Group B.
Conclusion: Both exercise combined with KT and exercise combined with KT and wedge insoles were effective in reducing pain and improving physical function in patients with grade 3 knee osteoarthritis. However, the combination of exercise and KT without wedge insoles produced superior effects. These findings suggest that KT, as an adjunct to exercise therapy, may provide additional benefits for managing knee OA.
Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis, Kinesio Tape, Wedge Insole, Pain Management, Physical Function, Randomized Clinical Trial, Non-Surgical Treatment, Electrotherapeutic Modalities, Strengthening Exercises, Visual Analogue Scale, WOMAC
PEMBENTUKAN PROFIL USAHA DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL PADA UMKM KERIPIK PISANG DI DESA SUCO MUMBULSARI JEMBER
Authors: Setyawati* Intan Kartika , Illia Seldon Magfiroh  , Ahmad Zainuddin  , Rena Yunita Rahman
Published: June 2024

Desa Suco Kecamatan Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember memiliki potensi pertanian yang tinggi karena sebagian besar masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani selain itu didukung dengan sumber daya alam yang melimpah. UD. Sofi Mulya mengolah pisang yang ada pada Desa Suco dan daerah lain untuk ditingkatkan nilai tambahnya menjadi keripik pisang. Kendala yang dialami oleh UD. Sofi Mulya yaitu belum memiliki profil usaha yang dapat dipublikasikan di website serta pemasaran produknya masih dengan cara tradisional atau belum menggunakan media digital. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan pembentukan profil usaha melalui website dan pemasaran digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pendampingan desa yaitu adalah dengan menggunakan metode sosilaiasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan profil usaha di website akun pemasarandigital UMKM Keripik Pisang. Adanya pelatihan ini UMKM dapat dengan mudah melakukan pemasaran produk dan menjual produknya secara online melalui website maupun marketplace yang telah diajarkan sehingga berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan UMKM Keripik Pisang Di Desa Suco Kecamatan Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember.
Kazakistan Dış Politikasında İktisadi İlişkilerin Rolü ve Önemi: Çin Örneği
Authors: Aybar Alparslan
Published: June 2024

Soğuk savaş sonrası dönemde bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış bir ülke olarak Kazakistan, gerek sınır komşuları gerekse bölge ülkeleriyle iyi ilişkiler geliştirmek, uluslararası arenada kendini göstermek maksadıyla bir dış politika oluşturmak durumunda kalmıştır. Tüm post-Sovyet ülkeleri gibi Kazakistan da dış politika pratiklerinde zorlanmıştır. Bağımsızlığını kazanmasının akabinde Kazakistan, dış ilişkilerinde başlayan etkileşimlerden yola çıkarak kendisine bir rota belirlemiştir. Çok vektörlülük (çok yönlülük) ve çok taraflılık ilkeleri kapsamında bir dış politika oluşturmuş, günümüze kadar gelen süre boyunca bu politikalarını güncelleyerek devam ettirmiştir. Kazakistan’ın ulusal çıkarlarının yanı sıra üzerinde en çok durduğu konu, hiç şüphesiz ekonomik çıkarlarıdır. Ülkenin dış politikası gerek ikili gerekse çoklu anlaşmalar çerçevesinde ekonomiye dayalı olarak belirlenmiştir. Kazakistan’ın Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu’nda (BMGK) aldığı kararlar da, dış politikasında bir istikrar olduğunu ve ekonomik temellere dayandığını göstermektedir. Kazakistan bölgesel açıdan ele alındığında, bölgedeki diğer Orta Asya ülkeleri ile başta ekonomik ve güvenlik temelli birtakım anlaşmalarda bulunmuş, bölgesel anlamda denge politikası çerçevesinde Rusya ve Çin’e yakın politikalar yürütmüştür. İki ülke arasında son yıllara baktığımızda ise Çin ön plana çıkmaktadır. Çin ile ekonomik, güvenlik, kültürel birçok başlıkta iyi ilişkiler yürütmektedir. Özellikle Kuşak ve Yol Projesi kapsamında, ticaret hacminde artan payı ile Çin ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda; Realizm ve liberalizm çerçevesinden de ele alındığında, Kazakistan’ın siyasi reformlarıyla birlikte ekonomik ilişkilerin önemini vurgulayarak, iktisadi ilişkilerin nasıl geliştirileceğine yönelik çıkarımlarda bulunmak makalenin amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Factors Influencing Academic Library Design in Universities
Authors: Alkali Jamilu Abubakar , Bashir Usman Muhammed , Hussaini Ibrahim Udale , Ismail Usman , Tukur Sadiq
Published: June 2024

This study is aimed at investigating the factors influencing academic library design for sustainable educational growth and development, the study uses a questionnaire survey to document the responses of postgraduate students of Gombe State University on factors responsible for academic library design, the study uses descriptive and exploratory research design using quantitative approach. 150 questionnaires were distributed to postgraduate students in GSU, and 130 were screened and used for the analysis. Results revealed that user needs and preferences are the 1st factor in academic library design with a weighted mean and standard deviation of 4.3457 (0.7312), and technology integration is ranked 2nd with 4.1607 (0.59625). innovative design features ranked 3rd with a mean of 4.0357 (0.87312). Factors with low influence according to the results are energy efficiency, followed by collaboration and interaction, and finally space utilization. The study recommends that it is important for institutions to involve students, faculty, and other stakeholders in the design phase through methods such as surveys, focus groups, and gathering user feedback.
Insurance Sector Performance and the Nigeria’s Economic Growth
Authors: N Deekor Leelee
Published: June 2024

The study examines insurance industry’s contribution to economic growth in Nigeria. For estimation analysis, the study employed Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bond test, Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) and Diagnostic test.). The findings revealed that at 5% level of significance in the short run, life premium (LP) related positively with growth rate (GR) in an insignificant manner while non-life premium (NLP) contributed negatively and insignificantly to growth rate. However, in the long run, life and nonlife insurance premium influences the growth of the Nigerian economy. Therefore, the study concludes that without insurance coverage, substantial emergency funds would be looked-for to protect firms against risks. Based on the findings, the study recommends among others that life insurance companies should come up with life products mainly designed for the low-paid earners to enhance penetration, deepen the market and to create more awareness to improve the participation of product industry and firms as this will intensify the activities of the insurance industry in Nigeria. Also, insurance companies should increase diversification of insurance products mostly in non-life businesses being embarked upon.
Users’ Satisfaction of the Academic Library facilities and Services in Swamy Vipulananda Institute of Aesthetic Studies, Sri Lanka
Authors: Prashanthan B
Published: June 2024

Library is identified as an important organization in the higher educational system. It is an essential requirement for learning and research activities. The library of a higher education institute is committed to provide an excellent service for its users. Since the higher education institute library is devoted to provide exceptional learning resources, it is recognized as an excellent service providing center among the users. Meantime except learning resources a library develops the availabilities of its other facilities and services. In this context, this study was carried out to evaluate library user satisfaction with existing facilities and services expect learning resources while identifying user needs. The study uses the survey research design through the stratified random sampling method. 240 (out of 808) undergraduates who visit the Swamy Vipulanada Institute of Aesthetic studies library were selected as sample. According to the result that the undergraduates are overall satisfied with available library facilities and services. However, the study further reveals one of the attributes of the study that the orientation program of the library is not being fully effectively utilized by undergraduates. Based on this finding it is essential to reorganize the orientation program among the undergraduates. Thus, this study present recommendation to upgrade the current orientation program among the users to meet the challenges they face in the information access.
Plantation forestry in Paraguay emerges
Authors: Davis Robert R. , Cubas-Báez Ana , Cubbage Frederick , Kanieski da Silva Bruno
Published: June 2024

Over the last two decades, investors in the forestry sector have been increasingly active in Paraguay, establishing tree plantations with the aim of profiting from the burgeoning global demand for wood and fiber. Growth rates for commercial tree species are good to excellent, and the country has over 7.6 million hectares (Mha) of land with high to very high potential for cultivating them. Since 2010, Paraguay’s plantation area has quadrupled to more than 204,631 ha and planting rates accelerated sharply in 2023. This wave of planting and related forest industries is bringing jobs to rural communities and helping to diversify the country’s economy. Despite these positives, plantation forestry in Paraguay faces some hurdles: high transportation costs from this landlocked country to overseas markets, time-consuming bureaucratic processes, and governance issues. Another challenge is mainstreaming plantation-grown wood into the domestic supply chain, especially for fuelwood, one of the most important sources of energy for Paraguayan households and industry. With native wood now in short supply due to decades of heavy deforestation and overcutting, sustainable fuelwood plantations are needed to fill the gap. Major investments are nevertheless moving ahead. A new multibillion-dollar pulp mill under construction, an uptick in tree planting, the resolve to address domestic needs, especially for fuelwood, and decades of experience managing modest-sized plantations suggest that Paraguay’s plantation forestry sector is poised to expand. Bolstering this expansion with environmental and social best practices will help underpin its sustainability over the long term.
Eksplorasi program lingkungan hijau sebagai upaya pengurangan pencemaran lingkungan laut di Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Ramdhani Reviandy Azhar , Rojabi Muhammad Nafis , Kholis Nur , Rofiqi Ainur
Published: June 2024

Pencemaran laut adalah masalah serius bagi banyak kota pesisir, termasuk Kota Pasuruan, yang berdampak negatif pada lingkungan laut, kesehatan manusia, dan ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas program lingkungan hijau untuk mengurangi pencemaran laut di Pasuruan. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Informan kunci adalah pejabat pemerintah, anggota komunitas, dan aktivis lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program lingkungan hijau, seperti kampanye pengelolaan sampah, penanaman mangrove, rehabilitasi sungai, dan promosi gaya hidup ramah lingkungan, berhasil mengurangi pencemaran laut dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya anggaran, partisipasi masyarakat, dan pemahaman tentang konservasi lingkungan masih ada. Rekomendasi untuk keberlanjutan program mencakup peningkatan pendanaan, pelibatan aktif masyarakat, dan pendidikan lingkungan. Secara keseluruhan, program lingkungan hijau berpotensi besar mengurangi pencemaran laut di Pasuruan, tetapi diperlukan kerjasama dari pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk memastikan keberhasilan jangka panjangnya.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ МЕДИА-ПОЛИТИКИ В ЕВРОПЕ И МИРЕ
Authors: Рихтер Андрей
Published: June 2024

В статье раскрываются основные направления современной политики в сфере медиа и информации в мире путем документального анализа актов, принимаемых межгосударственными организациями и национальными парламентами. Особое внимание уделяется рекомендациям европейских институтов и ООН, а также практике их применения в конкретных государствах. Автор указывает на общие тенденции: поддержка так называемых «качественных медиа», включая общественные и общинные медиа; укрепление независимости регулирующих органов, которым передаются всё новые функции; широкое распространение доступа граждан к информации, а также реформа законодательства о телерадиовещании в сторону технологически нейтрального регулирования доступа (распространения) программ в любой среде. В статье используются данные аналитического документа, подготовленного автором для Центра ОБСЕ в Ашхабаде в 2023 г.
TURKFRONT HARBIY MATBUOTI - MAFKURAVIY TARG’IBOT VOSITASI
Authors: Safarov Alijon
Published: June 2024

1918-1924 yillarda Turkiston xalqlarining sovet hokimiyatiga qarshi kurashining mohiyati, maqsadi va tarixiy ahamiyati o'nlab yillar davomida buzib talqin etilgan. Mavjud rejim mafkurachilari tarixiy haqiqatni soxtalashtirish uchun OAV kuchidan samarali foydalanishdi: matbuot Turkistonda Sovet hokimiyati mafkurasining muhim vositasiga aylandi. Ushbu tadqiqotda sovet hokimiyatining kommunistik g'oyani targ'ib qilish va milliy ongni chalg‘itish maqsadida harbiy matbuotni Turkiston xalqlari tillarida, shuningdek, Germaniya, Avstriya va boshqa mamlakatlardan kelgan birinchi jahon urushi davridagi harbiy asirlarning tillarida nashr etishga urg'u berish muammosiga e'tibor qaratilgan.
Colorimetric analysis in Secondary Education, a simulation with portable electronic devices and food coloring substances
Authors: Kotsikis Panagiotis
Published: June 2024

Due to the widespread availability of smartphones with strong cameras and decent computing power, teachers are able to create innovative, experimental lesson plans. This study's primary goal was to use digital technologies, such cellphones, to the scientific process of colorimetry in chemistry and the Beer-Lambert law. Students made solutions using candy colors in varying quantities for this lab practice. They recorded the Hue (H) value on a white background using a cell phone that has soft-ware installed to measure color using the HSV model. They plotted the H color pa-rameter against the quantity of droplets per 100 milliliters using these values. The outcome was a straight line, which effectively validated the method's underlying premise that is, the Beer-Lambert law. The solution used for the most recent meas-urement had an unknown concentration. The groups were able to accurately calcu-late the concentration of the unknown solution by using the reference curve they had generated. Students produced solutions, measured particulars, used software and smartphones as scientific instruments, made graphs, evaluated data, and came to scientific findings during this lab exercise.
Unveiling Courage
Authors: Anderson Michelle , Reyes Baylee , Swartz Mattelyn
Published: June 2024

The authors review the children’s book Brave Every Day (2022) by Trudy Ludwig and illustrated by Patrice Barton, providing a brief summary, background information on Ludwig, and potential audiences and instructional strategies.
Monumental Stories Found in We Deserve Monuments
Authors: Massey Haven
Published: June 2024

The author reviews the young adult novel We Deserve Monuments (2022) by Jas Hammonds, providing a brief summary, historical and contemporary connections, and instructional strategies.
A Glimpse of McCurdy
Authors: Pester Danika
Published: June 2024

The author reviews Jennette McCurdy’s 2022 memoir I’m Glad My Mom Died, providing a brief summary, personal connections, and potential classroom audiences and applications.
Back on Track
Authors: Franklin John
Published: June 2024

The author reviews the young adult novel Growing Season (2023) by James V. Jacobs, providing a brief summary, teaching ideas, and a list of similarly-themed texts.
Revising Writing Assignments in Response to Generative AI
Authors: Dickison Carrie
Published: June 2024

The author describes how she revised writing assessments in the university’s first-year writing sequence to emphasize rhetorical analysis of multimodal texts, prompts to which generative AI and ChatGPT struggle to respond.
MLA Citation Dissections
Authors: Gulley Beth
Published: June 2024

The author describes an instructional strategy that deepens students’ understanding of the elements of in-text and works cited page citation elements in an age of citation makers.
Why the Need for Writing Instruction Persists in the Age of Generative AI
Authors: Robinson Stephanie
Published: June 2024

As an educator reflecting on the challenges posed by generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), especially with the rise of models like ChatGPT, I explore the enduring significance of writing instruction in the modern-day classroom. Starting with a personal encounter that exemplifies the transformative potential of writing, this piece delves into my journey as an English teacher. The central question revolves around whether GenAI writing diminishes the value of traditional essays, prompting a deep exploration of my own experiences and beliefs as an educator. I emphasize the cathartic essence of writing, extending beyond academic standards to become a crucial tool for self-discovery and understanding the complexities of the world. Despite the influence of AI on every aspect of our society now, I assert that fostering authentic conversations and teaching reflective essays are essential for students’ personal growth and critical thinking.
Assessing the Efficacy and Feasibility of Conditioned Medium as a Culture Reagent for Tumor Organoid Culture: A Comprehensive Evaluation
Authors: Hu Lingyu , Xie Suyao , You Mingliang , Xing Huayang , Zhang Bin , Zhu Xiaohong , Bian Lihong ,   College  of  Biotechnology  and  Bioengineering,  Zhejiang  University  of  Technology,  Hangzhou,  310014, China,   Department  of  Research  and  Development,  Hangzhou  AimingMed  Technologies,  Hangzhou,  310000, China,   Hangzhou Cancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Toxicology Research of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310002, China,   The   First  Affiliated   Hospital   of   Fujian   Medical   University,   Fujian   Medical   University,   Fujian,   350122, China,   The  First  Clinical  College  of  Fujian  Medical  University,  Fuzhou  350004,  Fujian  Province,  China
Published: June 2024

Tumor organoids are three-dimensional models of tumor cells grown in vitro which derived from primary tumors of patients. Tumor organoids highly mimic the characteristics of the primary tumors, retain tumor heterogeneity, and can be used for functional testing in vitro, including high-throughput drug screening and personalized therapeutic strategies. However, the establishment of tumor organoids facing such dilemma as low success rate and growth rate. The use of appropriate and effective culture reagent is pivotal to the success of tumor organoids culture. Nowadays, the most commonly and long-lasting used media in cell culture is conditioned medium, while its application in organoids culture has been controversial due to undefined components. In response, our study conducts a comprehensive analysis, offering compelling evidence supporting the efficacy of conditioned medium in promoting organoids growth and expansion. This research aims to address uncertainties surrounding its use and contribute valuable insights to enhance tumor organoids culture practices.
Industry News（Jan 2024 to May 2024）
Authors: Wang Flora ,   Insight team, ISoOR
Published: June 2024

Brief summary of recent industrial news about organoid application and collaboration from January 2024 to May 2024.
Will Black Box Warning Affect Development of CAR-T Therapy
Authors: Huang Viola ,   ISoOR Insight Team
Published: June 2024

Cell therapy has emerged as an approved treatment and has saved many patients. As a living therapy, it serves as a role model for advancements in biology, especially in combating cancer to some extent. Despite the progress in cell therapy, one of the biggest issues on the regulatory side is that the FDA now requires a black box warning for the six cell therapies currently on the market. This announcement was nd made on January 22 2024, mandating producers to remind users about the risk of developing lymphoma. To date, all companies have put the black box warning in their product sheet. After the announcement, there was a rapid change in the stock market for related companies. However, based on our analysis, there is no need to overreact to such regulatory changes.
The Consumer Behavior of Senior High School Students in Purchasing Products at Shopee
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Lim Andrew Jason , DC. Arias Stephanie Denise ,   University of Santo Tomas, Buenaventura Caliana ,   University of Santo Tomas, Evangelista Mikhail Seisho ,   University of Santo Tomas, Li Boyi ,   University of Santo Tomas, Sanchez Sean Gabrielle ,   University of Santo Tomas, Tumbali Mary Vida ,   University of Santo Tomas
Published: June 2024

Consumer behavior studies were relevant during COVID-19. However, studies have yet to be made on the population of senior high schools. This study investigates the purchasing behavior of senior high school students on Shopee during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2023. The researchers hypothesized that monthly expenses and purchase level do not affect their purchasing intention from Shopee during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design and utilized numerical data to give accurate descriptions. The sample was comprised of 138 senior high school students who were selected through simple random sampling. The respondents were surveyed via Google Forms, and 38 questions were asked concerning their consumer behavior. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were utilized in data analysis and treated the tested variables for their correlation. Findings indicate high satisfaction levels, varied monthly expenses, and purchase frequency across product categories. These insights inform decision-making for online platforms and consumers, enhancing the online shopping experience. Recommendations include improving product satisfaction and exploring factors influencing purchase behavior.
Factors of Success for a Sample of Lebanese Entrepreneurs
Authors:   , Barbour Dany Charbel
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurship in Lebanon is gaining more importance. Its role is becoming crucial in the development of the Lebanese community. Entrepreneurial activity is becoming a vital one to any country in terms of creating jobs, invigorating markets, and generating innovation. Generally to become an entrepreneur, an individual must follow a certain path called "entrepreneurial process." To become a successful entrepreneur, there are certain factors of success an individual should possess. I will be studying whether the successful Lebanese entrepreneurs possess these factors of success that are revealed in literature related to entrepreneurship. The methodology used to study my research question was through the analysis of data obtained by administering a questionnaire that pertained to the major factors of entrepreneurship. The sample of my study was 71 entrepreneurs, all clients of a major international bank in Lebanon. The data was analyzed using statistical techniques such as cross-tabulations, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, correlation & regression. Our results indicate that Lebanese successful entrepreneurs are similar in many ways to successful entrepreneurs described in literature but that they also show so many idiosyncrasies.