bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General principles of international legal protection of human rights
Authors: Hryb A.M. , Vladyshevska V.V. , Dronov V.Y.
Published: July 2023

The article examines international means of protecting the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in Ukraine. The analyzed Ukrainian experience confirms that the degree of protection of human rights and freedoms in any state today depends not only on the level and efficiency of the national judicial system, but also on integration into the international system of protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms. Ukraine takes an active part in international relations, concludes treaties and agreements and further ratifies them. International normative treaties occupy a special place in the legal system of every state. Therefore, such a principle as implementation into the national legal system of ratified conventions and international treaties is one of the most important principles of human rights protection. It is emphasized that the problem of protecting human rights and basic freedoms goes far beyond the borders of one state. It is human rights that are currently the most common factor in the interaction of national legal systems, as they contribute to the integration of the global and regional legal space. It is noted that according to the Constitution of Ukraine, the function of protecting human rights and freedoms is entrusted to the President of Ukraine (as the guarantor of human rights), the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (the main judicial body for the protection of the rights of Ukrainian citizens) and the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada for Human Rights in Ukraine. In Art. 9 of the Constitution of Ukraine recognizes the priority of the principles and norms of international law and their belonging to the legal system of Ukraine, everyone is guaranteed the right to appeal to international bodies for the protection of rights and freedoms, if all available domestic means of legal protection have been exhausted. The mechanisms of universal cooperation and control include primarily the UN, one of the goals of which is international cooperation to solve international problems of an economic, social, cultural and humanitarian nature, as well as the promotion and development of respect for human rights and basic freedoms of all, regardless of race, gender, language and religion.
PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS TENTANG PENDIDIKAN YANG BERADAB
Authors: . Nuryamin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the thoughts of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas about civilized education. Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas is one of the world leaders who has great attention to the development of educational thought in the Islamic world. In his view of education he consistently uses the term ta'dib. The word ta'dib is an infinitive vermood (masdar) from the root word "addaba" from Arabic which means giving manners or educating. Education is instilling and inculcation is an effort to absorb and internalize adab or educational values ​​in students. The absorption and internalization of material in the teaching and learning process in al-Attas' view is not just a transformation of knowledge as understood in the sense of teaching. However, the scope of the content of al-ta'dib material is the recognition and acknowledgment of reality as a form of emanation from the light of God. As the rays of God's light are imprinted in the order of existence consisting of a hierarchy according to its categories and levels, and that a person has his place in relation to reality and his capacity, physical, intellectual, and spiritual potential, that is ta'dib.
Tendencias en investigación de la cadena de valor del cardamomo (Elettaria cardamomum): Un análisis bibliométrico.
Authors: Bedoya Corrales Laura Isabel , Trespalacio González Anderson Manuel
Published: July 2023

El cardamomo es la segunda especie de mayor importancia a nivel mundial, luego de la pimienta negra. Es cotizado en el mercado internacional tres veces mayor que el café, por lo que se convierte en una alternativa económica interesante para productores agroindustriales en Colombia. En la presente investigación, se realizó un análisis bibliométrico con el fin de identificar la tendencia en investigación en los últimos 20 años, para evidenciar el potencial de investigación futura de la cadena de valor del cardamomo, orientado al mejoramiento de la calidad del producto, tecnología, incremento del valor comercial y nuevos mercados. Se encontraron 242 documentos a partir de las palabras clave y parámetros estudiados, en el cual se evidenció un crecimiento moderado en el número de documentos publicados por año, para el cual el país India tuvo más del 54% de la participación en las publicaciones, y el medio más utilizado de divulgación fue por artículos científicos, con un 79%. No se identificó un referente en el tema, sin embargo, la mayor tendencia en investigación se presentó en el área de Agricultura y Ciencias Biológicas.
ПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ТЕПЛОПРОВОДНОСТИ ПРИ ВЫСОКОИНТЕНСИВНОМ ТЕПЛОМ НАГРЕВЕ С УЧЕТОМ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Борщев Н. О.
Published: July 2023

Одной из первостепенных задач теплового проектирования является составление адекватной тепло-вой физико-математической модели в обеспечении его штатного теплового режима. В данной работе рассматривается последовательный метод определения комплекса теплофизических характеристик как функций от температуры при его наземной тепловой отработке в естественных условиях. Объект испытаний подвергается высокоинтенсивному тепловому однонаправленному нагреву, что характерно при спуске и выходе космических аппаратов из атмосферы различных планет. Данная задача решается как задача по поиску глобального минимума из минимизации среднеквадратичной ошибки между теоретическим и экспериментальным полем температур. В качестве метода минимизации выбран алгоритм сопряженных направлений, как наиболее точный метод первого порядка сходимости. При проектировании теплового режима конструкций необходимо иметь представление о начально-граничных условиях изделия, а также его теплофизических характеристик. Таким образом, определение коэффициента теплопроводности материала – целевая задача в обеспечении штатного теплового режима изделия.
ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЕ GPS-КООРДИНАТ ОБЪЕКТОВ, ОБНАРУЖЕННЫХ ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ АЭРОФОТОСЪЁМКИ
Authors: Финякин Г. С. , Чемоданов В. Б. , Шацкий А. А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассмотрен алгоритм, позволяющий рассчитать GPS-координаты объекта, обнаруженного на снимках, полученных с беспилотного летательного аппарата (квадрокоптера). Разработанный алгоритм может быть использован в задачах обнаружения различных объектов и последующего нанесения их координат на карты. Авторами статьи описан подход к решению данной задачи, обозначены основные этапы алгоритма. Представлено описание подхода к написанию программы, реализованной на языке программирования C++ с использованием библиотеки с открытым исходным кодом OpenCV (библиотеки машинного зрения). Продемонстрированы результаты работы программы. Авторам удалось достичь точности вычисления GPS-координат объектов порядка одного метра, что сравнимо с точностью спутникового позиционирования квадрокоптера, с которого осуществляется аэрофотосъёмка подстилающей поверхности
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS LITERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MI MUHAMMADIYAH KRAMAT KEMBARAN
Authors: Badarudin Badarudin , Muslim Arifin , Sadeli Elly Hasan , Nugroho Arif Dwi
Published: July 2023

This research is a dilator behind the low critical thinking ability and independent learning attitude of students in the learning process in grade IV SD/MI. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills and learning independence of students who received learning with literacy-based and non-PBL PBL models. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a Non equivalent [Pre-Test and Post-Test] Contro lGroups Design (NCGD) design. The experimental group was given treatment using a literacy-based PBL model while the control group learning took place in natural situations or in this study called non-PBL. The subjects of this study were 39 students of class IV MI Muhammadiyah Kramat, Kembaran District. The instruments used were critical thinking ability test sheets, student learning independence attitude questionnaires and learning observation sheets using the PBL model. The results of this study indicate that an increase in each stage in the implementation of PBL learning can facilitate the improvement of critical thinking skills and independent learning attitudes of fourth grade students of MI Muhammadiyah Kramat. There is an increase in critical thinking skills and independent learning attitudes between students who receive learning with literacy-based and non-PBL PBL models. The literacy-based PBL model further enhances students' critical thinking skills and independent learning attitudes compared to the non-PBL model.
Mitos Dan Legenda Dalam Industri Budaya (Studi Kasus Mitos dan Legenda di Masyarakat Kota Cilegon
Authors: Heryunda Quarrysha
Published: July 2023

Nowdays, we can say that culture industry now become a phenomenon. The culture industry concept is a thesis proposed by Adorno and Horkheimer of the Frankfurt school. It contends that culture industries exist to enforce (and reinforce) the capitalist ethos. Of course, we can’t separate these studies from several terms like commodity, capitalism, and pop culture because its related each other. This paper tries to describe how culture industry influence many aspects in our life especially in both of myths and legends. There is a great formula in capitalism that everything in our world can be exchanged into various of commodities which can sell to the market.
PELAKSANAAN RPP DI SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT)
Authors: Muniroh Muniroh Muniroh
Published: July 2023

Metologi digunakan adalah studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran VCT peserta didik dapat mengungkapkan isi materi, memahami nilai-nilai yang ada dalam kehidupan,mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik terutama mengembangkan nilai sikap, memberikan sejumlah pengalaman belajar dari bebagai kehidupan, memadukan berbagai nilai-nilai moral dalam sitem nilai dan moral yang ada dalam diri seseorang
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK ANGGUR LAUT ( Caulerpa racemosa) TERHADAP Aspergillus sp.
Authors: Najamuddin Masita
Published: July 2023

Caulerpa racemosa adalah jenis rumput laut merah yang ditemukan di perairan dingin Atlantik Utara. Anggur laut telah lama digunakan dalam industri makanan dan kosmetik karena memiliki sifat yang menguntungkan. Baru-baru ini, penelitian telah mengungkapkan bahwa anggur laut juga memiliki potensi aktivitas antifungi yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa aktivitas antifungi ekstrak anggur laut (Caulerpa racemosa) terhadap Aspergillussp. Metode yang digunakan yaitu difusi kertas cakram. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu ekstrak metanol Caulerpa racemosa asal kabupaten Takalar mampu menghambat cendawan patogen dengan konsentrasi 500 ppm U1 menunjukkan penghambatan tertinggi pada cendawan patogen yang diuji yaitu Aspergillus sp.Sedangkan pada aktivitas penghambatan terendah diperlihatkan pada konsentrasi 750 ppm U2.
Performance of Corrosion Inhibitors Blend for Simulated Industrial Cooling Waters under Dynamic Conditions
Authors: Slaiman Qasim J.M. , Al-Khasab Abeer A.
Published: July 2023

The inhibitive action of a blend of sodium nitrite/sodium hexametaphosphate (SN+SHMP) on corrosion of carbon steel in simulated cooling water systems (CWS) has been investigated by weight loss and electrochemical polarization technique. The effect of temperature, velocity, and salts concentrations on corrosion of carbon steel were studied in the absence and presence of mixed inhibiting blend. Also the effect of inhibitors blend concentrations (SN+SHMP), temperatures, and rotational velocity, i.e., Reynolds number (Re) on corrosion rate of carbon steel were investigated using Second-order Rotatable Design (Box-Wilson Design) in performing weight loss and corrosion potential approach. Electrochemical polarization measurements were used to study the behavior of carbon steel in different salts concentrations of (CWS) with pH = 7.5 in absence and presence of the inhibiting blend. The results show that the regression model (Box-Wilson Design) that has been developed using experimental data was used to verify that the interaction term of temperature with inhibitors blend and the square term of inhibitors blend are significant for corrosion rate in 0.05 N NaCl solution while the main variables are not pronounced. Also, it is found that the corrosion rate of carbon steel is increased with increasing temperature, rotational velocity, and NaCl salts concentration in uninhibited and inhibited solutions. Inhibition performance of NaNO2+ Na(PO3)6  was found to increase with its concentration up to 800 ppm inhibitors blend, and the corrosion potential is shifted to more positive direction with increasing rotational velocity, and inhibitor blend concentration.
Influência das tecnologias digitais na formação continuada de professores
Authors: Moreira Andreia Aparecida Silva , Coutinho Diógines José Gusmão
Published: July 2023

O avanço da influência tecnológica na educação de professores é uma realidade cada vez mais presente nas escolas e universidades em todo o mundo. O uso de ferramentas e recursos tecnológicos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem permite a criação de novas metodologias de ensino, promovendo uma educação mais atrativa e eficaz. Diante disso o presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender os impactos das tecnologias na formação continuada de professores e na sua atuação enquanto professor. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que analisou a influência dos instrumentos tecnológicos na aprendizagem contínua de professores. Foram utilizados estudos previamente publicados, encontrados nas bases de dados SciELO e Google Acadêmico, para coleta e análise de dados. Ao todo, 19 artigos foram analisados, sendo que os principais autores utilizados foram Lima e Moura (2018), Santana et al. (2020) e Santos e Sá (2021). O presente estudo destaca a importância das tecnologias no ambiente escolar, que possibilitam novas formas de ensinar e aprender, ampliam o acesso à informação e promovem interação entre alunos e professores. No entanto, muitos professores não estão preparados para explorar essas novas formas de ensino. Portanto, a formação continuada dos professores é essencial para capacitá-los em relação às práticas pedagógicas, às novas tecnologias e às mudanças sociais e culturais. É importante que essa formação esteja voltada para a perspectiva auto formativa, em que o professor desenvolva a capacidade de refletir criticamente sobre sua prática e buscar continuamente novas formas de aprimorá-la, de modo a evitar uma mera reprodução de conteúdos e metodologias sem levar em consideração o contexto e as necessidades específicas de cada turma e aluno. Por fim, verificou-se que as tecnologias digitais têm impactado significativamente a formação continuada de professores, oferecendo novas possibilidades para aprimorar e atualizar seus conhecimentos pedagógico, permitindo acessar uma gama de recursos educacionais e metodologias ativas, participar de cursos e formações online, além de ter acesso a uma ampla rede de professores e especialistas de diferentes áreas, possibilitando a troca de experiências e aprendizado colaborativo.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN STARTER KIT “AMAN DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH” DI SDN TULUSREJO 2
Authors: Wardani Nuril Kusuma , Synakarya Aninditya Daniar , Synakarya Restu Ismoyo Aji
Published: July 2023

At present school children, especially elementary school children, have started to carry out schools offline so that the need for information and education regarding health protocols is urgently needed in the elementary school environment. The design of the "Safe and Healthy at school" Starter Kit at SDN Tulusrejo 2 requires communication media regarding education on the importance of maintaining health after the Covid-19 pandemic. Seeing the problems above, an alternative media is needed that is useful for introducing the importance of maintaining cleanliness in the school environment to students especially children aged 6-12 years. The design model used in the design of posters and stickers uses a procedural design model. The design starts from looking for problems in the school environment, followed by concluding goals, then collecting data that has been analyzed and presented in a production concept. The poster and sticker designs are presented using 2D digital painting illustrations, typography that contains explanatory stories on the poster and sticker illustrations. The target audience for this poster and sticker design media is elementary school students, especially those aged 6-12 years. The posters and stickers produced have product specifications with A3 paper size of 80 gram Artpaper type, totaling 2 colorfull posters with lamination, while stickers totaling 4 designs which are distributed around the school area.
From the Desk of Editor-in-Chief Vol.11(2)
Authors: Khan Md Aminul Haque
Published: July 2023

Abstract not available
J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(2): 63
A decline in perceived social status leads to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adults half a year after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic: consideration of the mediation effect of perceived vulnerability to disease
Authors: Wang Yean , Xu Shuge , Chen Yue , Liu Haijuan
Published: July 2023

Background/purpose

In December 2019, Wuhan, Hubei, China firstly reported the existence of the COVID-19 virus. It is crucial to prioritize the psychological well-being of citizens in lockdown cities and make more strides in the academic field of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to prepare for the post-pandemic era.

Methods

We took the cognitive-relational theory as our basis and collected Hubei province-level data (N = 3,465) to examine the impact of perceived social status decline on the prevalence of PTSD symptoms, and checked the mediating effect of perceived vulnerability to disease (PVD) during the period of psychological adjustment.

Results

Using propensity score matching, we estimate the average treatment effect of perceived social status decline on PTSD level, and we robustly regress the two with weight adjustment generated in matching. We found that more decline in perceived social status is associated with a worse degree of PTSD symptoms, and confirmed PVD’s buffering role although the mediating effect was not as high as hypothesized.

Conclusion and implications

Our study confirmed the decisive role of subject social status in health prediction compared to traditional socioeconomic measures, which extends the cognitive-relational in examining socioeconomic status and contributes to the dialog on socioeconomic inequality. We also suggested providing more social support at the community level and enhancing individuals’ positive understanding to protect mental health.
Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis (SADANIS)
Authors: Gusriani Gusriani , Umami Nurrahmi , Rusmiati Rusniati , Fitri Gusni
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer is cancer that forms in breast tissue. One of the many cancers that cause death throughout the world. Delay in early detection is one of the causes of late treatment in patients with breast cancer. So far, breast self-examination or (BSE) is a fairly effective way of early detection of breast cancer. BSE is easy to do and can be applied to all ages, both teenagers and adult women. The aim is to do community service as a first step in preventing breast cancer by increasing the knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS) about BSE. The community service was carried out with a total of 15 WUS participants with 2 stages, namely counseling about the importance of BSE as an initial stage and the next stage clinical breast examination as a first step in the early detection of breast cancer. The result of this service is the increasing knowledge of WUS regarding efforts to prevent breast cancer with early detection that is easy to implement and do yourself with BSE. Furthermore, no signs of breast cancer were found in the participants who underwent clinical examination (SADANIS). This community service activity is useful as an effort to prevent an increase in the rate of breast cancer patients by detecting it as early as possible.
Antimicrobial Properties of Eco Enzyme: A Literature Review
Authors: Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih , I Gde Suranaya Pandit  , Putu Nita Cahyawati  , Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti
Published: July 2023

Background: In surgical medicine, the use of antimicrobials is very important. The use of antimicrobials or antibiotics is used at the time before surgery as prophylaxis, intraoperative, and postoperative. The prevention of some bacterial infections is imperative. The latest research is constantly evolving toward the use of antibiotics, which follows an increasingly resistant antibiotic trend. One of the advancements in the use of antimicrobials is eco enzymes.

Methods: The literatures reviewed in our study was gathered from PubMed and Google Scholar. The advanced search was conducted on PubMed with the keywords used ("Eco enzyme" AND "antimicrobial" AND "activity" OR "Antibiotics"; "Mechanism" OR "Nature"). The advanced search was also conducted on Google Scholar with all of the words "antimicrobial activity of eco enzyme". We reviewed the articles cited within the literature to broaden the search results.  

Results: Some materials used as eco enzymes in this literature review include Carica papaya L., Annona muricata L., Azadirachta indica Cymbopogon winterianus, Ananas comosus, citrus aurantium, etc. Bioactive substances that play a role in microbacterial activity are flavonoids, tannins, saponins, pH, and lactic acids through mechanisms inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis, inhibit cell membrane function, inhibiting energy metabolism of bacteria, and cross-bacterial cell membranes because of the pH gradient, leading to the disruption of cellular metabolic activities of bacterias.

Conclusion: Eco enzymes have been shown to have antimicrobial abilities.
Multiple Income-Generating Activities: A Way to Resilience for the Waterlog Community in Bangladesh
Authors: Parvin Rawnaq Ara , Faisal-E-Alam Md. , Castanho Rui Alexandre , Loures Luís
Published: July 2023

Bangladesh’s deltaic geography makes it highly subject to natural disasters, with the southwest region being especially vulnerable to cyclones, storm surges, waterlogging during the monsoon, and soil salinity during the dry season. Despite being primarily an agricultural country, frequent natural disasters have severely impacted crop production and biodiversity, making it difficult for small coastal farmers to earn a livelihood. This study sought to identify the various income-generating activities and effective strategies that could help the waterlogged community become more resilient to the challenges posed by climate change. A mixed method, including a household survey, field visit, in-depth interview, and key informant interview, was used to collect data based on the purposive sampling technique. The collected quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using percentage measures and narrative processes, respectively, and interpreted in the socio-cultural context to give a specific form and basis to the study. The study revealed that marginal farmers in Malopara village are particularly vulnerable to biodiversity losses that threaten their lives and livelihoods. To address these challenges, the study also found multiple income-generating activities as a way of community-based adaptation. This approach would help reduce food insecurity and provide alternative sources of income for small farmers, who are most affected by the changing climate.
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STUDY OF PUSONG LAMA FISHERMAN SETTLEMENT, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY (CASE STUDY: DUSUN PASI)
Authors: Sofia Nanda , Marpaung B O Y , Nirfalini Aulia Dwira
Published: July 2023

Uncontrolled population growth with limited land can affect a residential area's environmental quality. The emergence of slums (uninhabitable) with various fundamental problems such as building irregularities, building density, uninhabitable buildings, environmental road damage, and poor sanitation can complexly damage the surrounding environment. Based on the Decree of the Mayor of Lhokseumawe, Pusong Lama fishermen's settlement is one of the slum areas in Lhokseumawe City. This study aims to measure the level of environmental quality of fishermen's settlements so that a strategy/ handling plan can be identified to improve the quality of the settlement environment. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods. Determination of variables based on three aspects, namely aspects of residential buildings, aspects of environmental accessibility, and aspects of settlement utilities. Determination of the assessment weight in this study refers to the Regulation of Peraturan Menteri PUPR Number 14/PRT/M/2018. The results showed that the Dusun Pasi fishermen's settlement had a wastewater management system and a waste management system in the medium to poor category. While the aspect of residential buildings and aspects of environmental accessibility is in the moderate category. Strategies/Plans in efforts to deal with the quality of the settlement environment are based on the RP2KPKP Guidebook.
MODELAMIENTO DEL IRRADIADOR PRECLÍNICO X-RAD 320 A PARTIR DE SIMULACIONES MONTE CARLO UTILIZANDO UNA FUENTE PUNTUAL
Authors: Emiliani Luis E.
Published: July 2023

Se determinó un método para modelar el irradiador preclínico X-RAD 320 a partir de simulaciones Monte Carlo utilizando el código DOSXYZnrc a partir de una fuente puntual de radiación isotrópica que emite un espectro de energía generado con el programa SpekCalc. Las simulaciones MC dan como resultados matrices 3D de dosis por partícula, de las mismas se pueden extraer la dosis relativa en profundidad, perfiles de dosis relativa y output factors. Se utilizó un programa que emite imágenes planares de rayos X de kV para corregir los perfiles de dosis relativa por el efecto talón. Debido a la falta de datos experimentales se tuvo que validar las simulaciones MC de este trabajo con las medidas realizadas por Azimi et. al. (2014). Las congruencias de las simulaciones MC con las medidas de Azimi permiten validar la metodología empleada en este trabajo, siempre y cuando se tengan presentes las limitaciones que tiene el método empleado.
Barriers to Sustainable Telemedicine Implementation in Libya
Authors: Kashada Abubaker , Alforgani Mohamed , Isnoun Awatif
Published: July 2023

Despite the unlimited benefits of modern technologies, telemedicine services in Libya are facing many obstacles and problems. The evolution of E- health/ telemedicine in Libya is still in its early stages to overcome all these obstacles. This research study outlines and explores a set of factors with direct and indirect impact on the adoption of the telemedicine system in Libya. Structured data collection approach is used for data collection accompanied with a designed and distributed questionnaire and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the collected data.
The findings of this research study indicate that a lack of personnel with sufficient skills represents a real challenge as well as the poor of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure that appears to be a big challenge . The study classifies and summarizes the factors that might hinder/enable the adoption/implementation of telemedicine in Libya period significant barriers faced by the Libyan health sector to the embracement of telemedicine technology have been addressed. The healthcare sector in Libya still failing to benefit fully from the potential advantages ICT can offer. However, this research study could provide a starting point for the research community in Libya to conduct further studies.

Keywords: Telemedicine, E-health, Mobile Health, Structural Equation Modeling SEM, Sustainable of Telemedicine Implementation, Path analysis, ICT infrastructure.
The Study Information Technology Assessment for Transportation Business with SCOR Digital Standard and COBIT2019 Standard by CMMI Model
Authors: Sanyanunthana Kemkanit , Rattanawong Wanchai , Vongmanee Varin
Published: July 2023

The research aims to study the evaluation model of information technology for transportation businesses on appropriate services using SCOR digital standard (DS) and COBIT2019 framework through the CMMI method. The study emphasizes evaluating the transportationbusiness service by studying basic information through various and suitable dimensions with the mixed method. The received data were to create the interview form assessed by three information technology experts, then used to interview five executives (president or vice-president of the technological management officers) and twelve involved personnel with direct experience in management and transport business service according to the SCOR DS and COBIT2019 framework, which includes ITS, DSS 01-06, and MEA02, a total of 24 Indicator/Process from 17 respondents. The results were assessed using CMMI model software and interpreted the data by level indication concordant with the contributions that occurredauthentically. The result revealed from all experiences of the respondents’ professionality that all of the evaluation results as the overall image could reach the passing level from beginning to moderate only (Level1-3). Hence, it has to improve and develop services continuously andin various processes to meet the conclusion and bring the standardized performance to do the new paradigm standard, which can perfectly enhance the measurement of performance effectiveness according to the indicators, including making a conclusion of the result for criteriadevelopment of the organizational evaluation to be Smart capable of entering the sustainable digital transformation.
Մարդկային կապիտալի ազդեցությունը տնտեսական աճի վրա. ՀՀև տարածաշրջանային երկրների համեմատական վերլուծություն
Authors: Ըռքոյան Արսեն Սլավիկի , Հովնանյան Լևոն Աշոտի
Published: July 2023

Մարդկային կապիտալի ուսումնասիրությունը և վերլուծությունը մեծ կարևորթյուն ունի նաև ՀՀ տնտեսական զարգացումն ապահովելու գործում, հետևապես այն խիստ արդիական է: Հետազոտական աշխատանքի նպատակն է մարդկային կապիտալը ներկայացնել որպես գործոն, որը ՀՀ տնտեսական աճի վրա առավել մեծ ազդեցություն ունի, և որ այդ գործոնի վրա կենտրոնացումը ՀՀ-ին կարող է տալ հարաբերական առավելություններ: Այդ նպատակի իրականացման համար խնդիր է դրվել հետազոտել ՀՀ և տարածաշրջանային մի շարք երկրների մարդկային կապիտալին վերաբերող ցուցանիշները և բացահայտել դրանց ազդեցության չափը տնտեսական աճի վրա, վերլուծել դրանք՝ արդյունքում ստանալով քանակական և որակական գնահատականներ Իրականացված ուսումնասիրության գիտական նորույթը կայանում է նրանում, որ իրականացված ուսումնասիրությունում ներառված ԵԱՏՄ անդամ երկրների, կառույցին չանդամակցող, սակայն տնտեսական զարգացման հարաբերականորեն նույն մակարդակում գտնվող երկրների, պատերազմական գործողություններում ներգրավված երկրների, այդ երկրների հետ սերտ տնտեսական կապեր ունեցող, ինչպես նաև հարաբերականորեն անկախ երկրների տվյալների ուսումնասիրությունը, ինչպես նաև ավելի վաղ տվյալների ներառումը ուսումնասիրությունում նոր հնարավորություն է ստեղծում հասկանալ մարդկային կապիտալի առանձնակի ազդեցությունը տնտեսական աճի վրա՝ կապելով դա վերը նշված գործոնների հետ, ինչպես նաև դիտարկելով դրանցից անկախ:
Изучение и анализ человеческого капитала также имеет большое значение в обеспечении экономического развития РА, поэтому он очень актуален. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы представить человеческий капитал как фактор, который оказывает наибольшее влияние на экономический рост РА, и что сосредоточение внимания на этом факторе может дать относительные преимущества РА. Для достижения этой цели была поставлена задача исследовать показатели, относящиеся к человеческому капиталу РА и ряда стран региона, и определить степень их влияния на экономический рост, проанализировать их, получив количественные и качественные оценки.
The study and analysis of human capital is of great importance in
ensuring the economic development of RA, therefore the topic of its analyses is very relevant . The aim of this research is to present human capital as a factor that has the greatest impact on RA economic growth, and that focusing on this factor can provide RA with relative advantages. In order to achieve that goal, the task was set to study the indicators related to the human capital of RA and a number of regional countries and to determine the extent of their impact on economic growth, to analyze them - resulting in quantitative and qualitative evaluations. The scientific novelty of the conducted study is the following: the analysis of the data of EAEU member countries, non-members of the structure, which are relatively at the same level of economic development, involved in military operations and have close economic ties with these countries, as well as relatively independent countries, creates an opportunity to understand the special impact of human capital on economic growth․
Oportunidad para la ejecución del silencio administrativo
Authors: Clavijo Cruz Rubén Rolando , Ruiz Bautista José Antonio
Published: July 2023

Los ciudadanos en ejercicio de su derecho de petición, previsto en el artículo 66, número 23 de la Constitución del Ecuador, pueden formular peticiones, reclamos y solicitudes ante las administraciones públicas, y estas deben dar respuestas motivadas y oportunas a dichos petitorios, sin embargo, ante la inoperancia de la administración pública y la falta de respuesta oportuna se configura el silencio administrativo positivo, el cual debe ser ejecutado ante la justicia contenciosa administrativa. En este contexto, existe una controversia en relación a la oportunidad que tienen los ciudadanos para ejecutar el silencio administrativo ante la sede contenciosa administrativa si son 5 años o 90 días conforme el artículo 306 numeras 1 y 3 del COGEP. Por ello el objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la oportunidad del derecho de acción para ejecutar el silencio administrativo, para garantizar el derecho de petición de los administrados. El método utilizado es el deductivo, apoyado en el análisis documental y bibliográfico, pues se analizan sentencias de los tribunales. El resultado de la investigación versa que la oportunidad para ejecutar el silencio administrativo es de 90 días de conformidad con el artículo 306, numeral 1 del COGEP
Los medios tecnológicos en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los docentes y estudiantes de El Carmen
Authors: Ávila Ramírez Maritza Alexandra , Ávila Ramírez Pablo Edison , Mendoza Vera Alexandra Auxiliadora , Ávila Ramírez Jhonny Antonio
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo, tuvo como objetivo analizar el uso de los medios tecnológicos en el desarrollo enseñanza-aprendizaje de los docentes y estudiantes de 5to AEB durante la emergencia sanitaria del covid-19, se utilizó los métodos analítico - sintético, inductivo-deductivo, enfocado en una investigación cuantitativa- cualitativa, además se aplicó un nivel de estudio de campo, el cual facilitó la recopilación de información más relevantes pertinente a la indagación. En la actualidad cada día se ha requerido y analizado como los medios tecnológicos influyeron en el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje, por ello se obtuvieron resultados extraídos de las encuestas y entrevista donde mencionaron que los medios tecnológicos-comunicación más utilizados fueron el Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WhatsApp, el internet, computador, el smartphone, tablets, siendo fundamentales para la comunicación entre el docente y estudiante, fomentando la facilidad en su utilización, ayudó a la búsqueda de información  que se presentó en la pandemia durante el período 2020, por ende, las estrategias implementadas por parte de los docentes,  permitieron que se obtengan resultados referente al rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, también detallaron que implementaron instrumentos metodológicos que evidenciaron el proceso educativo durante la emergencia sanitaria covid-19 entre ellas , las actas de calificaciones, registro de notas e informes
STUDI KOMPARASI PENGGUNAAN TOOLS CAHAYA OMNI SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG CAHAYA SPOTLIGHT PADA RENDER EXTERIOR DENGAN SOFTWARE RENDERING LUMION 11, ENSCAPE 3.4 DAN TWINMOTION EDU 2022
Authors: Idham Syarifudin  , Veronika Widi Prabawasari  , Agus Nugroho
Published: July 2023

Light and architecture have a very strong relationship. Light is essential in the creation of attractive and successful buildings, but it may also show flaws. During the day, light glows along the building's façade, giving it a new appearance. From ancient temple and church builders to today's notable architects such as Tadao Ando, Jean Nouvel, and Louis I. Kahn, architects have always used this aspect. Light can also be employed to create an impact on architecture, as shown in the Empire State Building's various lighting usage. Artificial light is particularly significant in architectural displays, and light is very important in the construction of home buildings at night. This study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive-comparative approach to night lighting settings in outdoor spaces, applying Lumion 11, Enscape 3.4, and Twinmotion Edu 2022 rendering software. Models imported from SketchUp's 3D Warehouse are provided spotlight lighting at the same point in each application, as well as Omni lights to support lighting at night. Based on the results of the analysis of the use of Lumion 11, Enscape 3.4, and Twinmotion Edu 2022 rendering software, it is possible to conclude that Lumion 11 and Twinmotion Edu 2022 provide a very photorealistic outdoor space rendering experience at night, with each software platform offering good lighting features.
The Politicization of the Education System: Implications for Peace in Sudan
Authors: Hala Asmina Guta
Published: July 2023

This article takes a closer look at the education system in Sudan and its role in social cohesion/division. It analyzes themes run in approved textbooks. The findings of this article can be summarized around three main points: the curriculum constructs an exclusionary version of Sudanese identity that is practically the same as Northern Arabic Muslim identity; heroism is associated with war and history lessons are centred on the history of wars; and, war and violence are always linked and consequently legitimized. The article argues that educational institutions in Sudan fail to create harmony and acceptance among different ethnic groups and perpetuate prejudice and violence. An urgent reform in the curriculum is needed.
10 - Amilcar Cabral – 40 Years on: Tribute to a Revolutionary Intellectual
Authors: Demba Moussa Dembélé
Published: July 2023

Abstract
1 - CODESRIA Membership and Governance Review: Internal Review Committee Report on Membership and Governance
Authors: Ebrima Sall
Published: July 2023

Abstract
2 - Internal Evaluation: Membership and Governance
Authors: Akilapa Sawyer  , Thandika Mkandawire  , Pierre Sané
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Gestão acadêmica, isolamento social e procrastinação: um estudo com pós-graduandos em administração durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Costa Júnior João Florêncio da , Souza Rosana Curvelo de , Silva Polyana Tenório de Freitas e , Ramos Anatália Saraiva Martins
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, propõe-se a analisar os efeitos da ausência de convivência universitária sobre a procrastinação acadêmica dos alunos de pós-graduação. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma análise temática a partir da fenomenologia hermenêutica sobre a transcrição de 24 entrevistas estruturadas, realizadas com estudantes de mestrado e doutorado em Administração. Os resultados mostram que a procrastinação está mais ligada à dimensão de fatores individuais de cada entrevistado - organização, estresse e saúde - do que a fatores de dimensão externa, como acesso às dependências da universidade e mudanças metodológicas, e que a pandemia, em si, não foi responsável diretamente por ensejar o comportamento procrastinador entre alunos, mas potencializa tendências já existentes. Aqueles que apresentam rotinas delineadas e as seguem com disciplina, passaram a procrastinar menos; por outro lado, os que não conseguem manter um cronograma organizado e estruturar hábitos, tiveram essas tendências potencializadas com a pandemia e intensificaram a prática da procrastinação.
The Effect of Accreditation on the Quality of Graduates of Private Job Training Institutions in the Bali Tourism Industry Sector
Authors: Udayana I Putu Arya Dwipa , Suardana I Wayan , Mananda I G.P.B. Sasrawan
Published: July 2023

The importance of competence of workers in the tourism sector can make it the main provision in providing excellent service for tourists in a tourist destination so aspects of knowledge, skills and good attitudes must be owned and fulfilled by all actors and workers in the tourism sector. The urgency of this study is to find out the effect of accreditation on the quality of graduates of Job Training Institutes in the Bali tourism industry. This research applies quantitative research approaches using field observation methods, followed by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale with a total of 100 respondents; and samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The sample of this research is a private job training institution which is divided based on the category of accredited private job training institutions and activities in 8 districts and 1 city in the Province of Bali. Based on the results of the research showed accreditation has a positive and significant effect on the quality of graduates of Private Job Training in Bali, it can be concluded that accreditation has a positive effect on the quality of graduates. It is hoped for the Private Job Training Institute to pay more attention to a number of things in order to get maximum results to be able to improve the quality of institutions and graduates so that they can compete and develop in the future, it is better to improve more from several aspects.
Statistical Assessment of the Difference between the Height Differences Obtained by Spirit and Trigonometric Leveling Techniques
Authors: Iduma Robert Egwu Otu , Moses Emakoji
Published: July 2023

Due to the limitations associated with the use of trigonometric leveling, it seems that height differences obtained by methods of spirit and trigonometric leveling cannot be compared. Thus, it becomes necessary to identify the extent of the relationship between the height differences obtained by these two leveling techniques. Using statistical tests, it is possible to examine such a relationship. Hence, this paper aims to investigate this relationship by subjecting the difference in the height differences, to a statistical test of hypothesis, based on the field observed data in the study area located in Southeastern Nigeria. To achieve this aim, leveling was performed for each of the two methods, on two different leveling routes. Difference obtained from the height differences computed between consecutive test points for each of spirit and trigonometric leveling were further subjected to statistical tests. Under some statistical assumptions, the results obtained show that the calculated t-values; |t|, for the two separate leveling routes, are 0.003 and 0.001 for route-1 and route-2, respectively. Using the degree of freedom (df) as 78, and a 5% level of significance (alpha=0.05), in conjunction with t-value distribution table, gives a t-critical value (tcritical), of 1.994. Comparison of this value against the computed values of 0.003 and 0.001 indicates that the computed t-value is less than the table value, at a significance level of 5%, leading to the acceptance of the null hypothesis (H0), and rejection of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). The computed p-values, corresponding to the t-values, are 0.998 and 0.999, for routes 1 and 2 respectively. Therefore, since the P-value > 0.05 it is safe to accept the (H0); that there is no significant difference between the height differences obtained using spirit and trigonometric methods of leveling, provided strict leveling procedures are observed. This study will assist project managers and policy makers in deriving the data from finished level survey which is used to design roads, highways and airfields.
Глава 6. Авторська концепція щодо обмеження прав в цивільному процесі
Authors: Мельник Ярослав Ярославович
Published: July 2023

The chapter examines the problems of implementing the concept of limitation of rights in the civil process. In particular, the author reveals the procedural issues of the place of the idea of limitation in the civil process system. The problems of differentiation of rights, which can be limited by the court, are revealed. Namely, it is proposed to differentiate the limitations of subjective rights and obligations in the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine by norms: which will determine the subjective civil procedural rights of participants in the civil process, which may be limited in order to implement procedural obligations by other participants in the civil process; which will determine the subjective civil procedural rights of the participants in the civil process, which may be limited by the court; it is proposed to enshrine provisions that would determine those stages of the civil process in which certain restrictions may be applied and in relation to which procedural rights; to establish provisions that determined those stages of the civil process in which certain restrictions may be applied and in relation to which procedural rights; etc. The author proposes to implement the idea of ways, means and principles of limitation of procedural rights in the civil process at the legislative level. In particular, it is proposed to define a norm in the Civil Code of Ukraine that would establish the principles of limitation by law; to define a norm in the Civil Code of Ukraine that would distinguish the ways of limiting rights in a civil process, to define a norm in the Civil Code of Ukraine that would distinguish the means of limiting rights in a civil process. The issue of the consequences for the implementation of the civil process as a result of the application of legal restrictions by the court in the civil process is considered