bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolución de la liquidez monetaria en el Ecuador: años 2000 y 2016
Authors: Urgilés Urgilés Gladys , Chávez Urgilés Karen
Published: November 2019

Ecuador perdió la soberanía de desarrollar una política monetaria integral a partir de la dolarización, el presente artículo analiza esta evolución en el país entre los años 2000 y 2016 para lo cual se toma como base la Política Monetaria Moderna y Keynesiana, analizando las condiciones que llevaron a la adopción de la dolarización la inflación, desempleo y caída de los precios del Petróleo. Se analiza los instrumentos monetarios para el encaje legal el mismo que al disminuir hace que los bancos dispongan de mayor dinero para ser puesto en circulación, el dinero electrónico surge con poca fuerza y no tiene confianza en la población, además al tener un Banco Central que no tiene la potestad para emitir moneda, teóricamente la política monetaria se ve anulada pero Carrasco (2016, p. 15) señala el manejo de la estabilidad monetaria no se limita únicamente a la creación de la misma, sino también al control de otros instrumentos necesarios para lograr la liquidez de la economía nacional.
Palabras clave: Liquidez monetaria, dolarización, encaje legal, dinero electrónico.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/659
Gerencia, cultura organizacional y gestión del conocimiento en la administración financiera de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) en Venezuela
Authors: Canelones Orlando , Aranguren Williams , Lamenta Paola
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es establecer una visión general de un aspecto fundamental de la gerencia, la cultura organizacional y la gestión del conocimiento dentro de la administración financiera, como lo es el acceso al financiamiento de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) en Venezuela, siendo este último un factor primordial para la gerencia. En este sentido, se realiza un abordaje documental desde diversas ópticas, con el propósito de visualizar un alto grado de cultura organizacional que se manifiesta en la gestión del conocimiento; ya que estas herramientas gerenciales pueden coadyuvar en cualquier momento que sea requerido por la gerencia en el acceso a los recursos financieros que puedan requerir las PYMES. Se puede concluir que las PYMES en Venezuela, al igual que en muchos países latinoamericanos, presentan dificultades para su supervivencia, por lo que requieren ser fortalecidas en el tiempo con técnicas y planes de financiamiento, partiendo de potenciar sus capacidades gerenciales y fortificando su cultura organizacional.
Palabras clave: Cultura Organizacional, Gestión del conocimiento, Gerencia, Financiamiento, PYMES.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/662
El empleo: factor determinante del desarrollo humano
Authors: Ruiz Guajala Mery , Sinchigalo Guamán Kléber
Published: November 2019

Este artículo surge por la necesidad de analizar la relación del empleo con el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) en el Ecuador en base a la disponibilidad de datos de fuentes oficiales desde el año 2005 a 2017. Se describe el comportamiento de las variables a lo largo del tiempo y se realiza el análisis econométrico donde se estructuran los modelos Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios y ARIMA. Los resultados de este estudio demuestran que el empleo es un factor fundamental para el desarrollo humano y el bienestar social.
Palabras claves: Índice de desarrollo humano, empleo, bienestar social.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/666
Desempeño empresarial y niveles de competitividad en Mipymes productoras de calzado en el cantón Cevallos
Authors: Cisneros Martínez Marco , Salazar Carranco Andrea
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo refleja la condición de competitividad de las Mipymes productoras de calzado del cantón Cevallos basado en un estudio previo del desempeño empresarial y sus estrategias de producción. Se tomaron como referencia 15 empresas y mediante un análisis estadístico se observaron áreas como: Planificación Estratégica, Producción y Operaciones Aprovisionamiento, Logística, Aseguramiento de la Calidad, Recursos Humanos, Gestión Ambiental, Contabilidad y Auditoría. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que su nivel de competitividad se desenvuelve localmente sin dificultad, mas no cumple con las condiciones idóneas para introducirse en el mercado internacional.
Palabras clave: Competitividad, desempeño empresarial, mipymes.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/667
Variables del packaging que inciden en la obesidad infantil en Cuenca Ecuador
Authors: Ríos Ponce Marco , Álvarez Valencia Francisco , Guillen Trujillo Camila , Heimbach Torres Denisse
Published: November 2019

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar cómo influye el marketing y su herramienta el packaging en los diferentes segmentos socio-demográficos y socio-económicos en el ámbito nutricional, afectando en la salud de los niños entre 5 y 11 años de edad, centrándose en desórdenes alimenticios como el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Se desarrolló una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva correlacional de tipo cualitativa y cuantitativa, utilizando distintos instrumentos para la recolección de datos. El estudio reveló que el desarrollo e implementación del packaging en sinergia con la capacidad adquisitiva y el tiempo que comparten los padres con los niños, son factores que influyen en el estado nutricional.
Palabras clave: Packaging, marketing, estrategias, etiquetas.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/670
Los costos de producción agrícola en el marco de la normativa financiera internacional
Authors: Tamayo Galarza Grace , Mancheno Vaca Carlos , Rodríguez Herrera Adriana , Posligua San Martín Marco
Published: November 2019

La constante evolución de la normativa financiera internacional ha tenido un importante impacto en el ámbito de la gestión de costos de producción agrícola, desde su concepción teórica hasta la práctica financiera. En este artículo se pretende reflejar esos cambios mediante el análisis de un caso de aplicación de costos de producción para este sector, emitiendo conclusiones positivas sobre la implementación de la normativa y los avances que se han registrado en las últimas décadas, estableciendo en un resumen de costos de producción, los costos directos, indirectos y generales en la producción para el caso en estudio con datos reales.
Palabras clave: Contabilidad agropecuaria, activos biológicos, inventarios.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/673
Maternidad universitaria y el impacto generado al asumir esta doble condición
Authors: Criollo Espín Cristina , Altamirano Altamirano Silvia
Published: November 2019

Este artículo pretende identificar el impacto que genera el asumir esta doble condición de madre estudiante. Un estudio descriptivo, cuya muestra fue de 50 estudiantes madres en la facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Los resultados encontrados revelan un índice alto de embarazos no planificados (80%), la primera fuente de apoyo sobre todo en mujeres solteras es la familia de origen, la conciliación de estos roles acarrea consecuencias respecto al desempeño académico en la estudiante madre, no hubo acompañamiento y apoyo de la pareja en las etapas de embarazo y maternidad referidas en mujeres solteras. El impacto fuerte que se genera debido a esta doble condición, es sobre todo en el estilo de vida de las universitarias, muchas de ellas no se encontraban preparadas para asumir estos roles lo que generó una ruptura en su círculo familiar y social.
Palabras clave: Maternidad, maternidad universitaria, impacto, doble condición, apoyo.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/674
Madres y estudiantes universitarias: relación entre deserción y/o interrupción escolar. El caso de la Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Ecuador
Authors: Ortega Tello Karla , Paredes Ruiz Teresa
Published: November 2019

El presente trabajo aborda el tema madres y estudiantes universitarias: relación entre deserción y/o interrupción escolar. El caso de la Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Ecuador. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar los condicionantes de género, y el apoyo recibido a las estudiantes para permanecer en la facultad. Se utilizó un enfoque de investigación mixto. Se intentó investigar el apoyo que reciben las madres estudiantes como una posible conciliación al problema, resultando que las estudiantes madres casi en su totalidad reciben apoyo por parte de su familia para culminar su carrera universitaria.
Palabras clave: Maternidad, género, rendimiento académico, deserción escolar, soporte social.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/680
La participación productiva en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Pazmiño Gabriel
Published: November 2019

Análisis de la participación de la provincia de Tungurahua de la riqueza nacional en función de las diversas actividades económicas que sus habitantes emprenden.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/547
Captaciones y colocaciones del sistema financiero de Tungurahua
Authors: Martínez Juan Pablo , Sánchez Ana María
Published: November 2019

En el presente artículo se analizan las captaciones y colocaciones de los establecimientos financieros privados regulados por la Superintendencia de Bancos y Seguros del Ecuador, que son los Bancos, Sociedades Financieras y Asociaciones Mutualistas de Ahorro y Crédito para la Vivienda. Es importante mencionar que las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito forman parte del mencionado grupo, pero a partir de enero del 2013 pasaron a ser controladas por la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/551
Los niveles de educación, una perspectiva en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Garcés Sandra , Martínez Juan Pablo
Published: November 2019

Se analizan los niveles de educación y la población estudiantil en Tungurahua durante el periodo 2013-2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/581
El emprendedor y las etapas para crear su empresa
Authors: Rivera Badillo Lorena
Published: November 2019

Breve análisis de las etapas para crear una empresa.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/585
Índice de Confianza al Consumidor
Authors: Vayas Tatiana
Published: November 2019

Se estudia el Índice de Confianza al Consumidor -ICC en el Ecuador y en las 5 provincias donde se levanta la información necesaria para el cálculo de este índice. Los datos necesarios son recopilados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos - INEC, mediante la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo – ENEMDU.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/597
Empleo y ventas en empresas y establecimientos de Tungurahua y Ambato
Authors: Sánchez Ana María
Published: November 2019

Se analiza el comportamiento de las ventas y el número de empleados en las empresas y establecimientos de la provincia de Tungurahua a partir del 2009 hasta el 2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/599
Playing a Class of Games using CNN - A focus on Runner Games
Authors: Pal Jimut Bahan
Published: November 2019

Slide for Playing a Class of Games using CNN - A focus on Runner Games.
Barriers LGBTQI+ People Face in the Research Funding Processes
Authors: TigerinSTEMM
Published: November 2019

We present a range of structural issues and biases which affect access to research funding for those who identify as members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, intersex and related communities (LGBTQI+).
The Debate on the Ethics of AI in Health Care: a Reconstruction and Critical Review
Authors: Morley Jessica
Published: November 2019

Healthcare systems across the globe are struggling with increasing costs and worsening outcomes. This presents those responsible for overseeing healthcare with a challenge. Increasingly, policymakers, politicians, clinical entrepreneurs and computer and data scientists argue that a key part of the solution will be ‘Artificial Intelligence’ (AI) – particularly Machine Learning (ML). This argument stems not from the belief that all healthcare needs will soon be taken care of by “robot doctors.” Instead, it is an argument that rests on the classic counterfactual definition of AI as an umbrella term for a range of techniques that can be used to make machines complete tasks in a way that would be considered intelligent were they to be completed by a human. Automation of this nature could offer great opportunities for the improvement of healthcare services and ultimately patients’ health by significantly improving human clinical capabilities in diagnosis, drug discovery, epidemiology, personalised medicine, and operational efficiency. However, if these AI solutions are to be embedded in clinical practice, then at least three issues need to be considered: the technical possibilities and limitations; the ethical, regulatory and legal framework; and the governance framework. In this article, we report on the results of a systematic analysis designed to provide a clear overview of the second of these elements: the ethical, regulatory and legal framework. We find that ethical issues arise at six levels of abstraction (individual, interpersonal, group, institutional, sectoral, and societal) and can be categorised as epistemic, normative, or overarching. We conclude by stressing how important it is that the ethical challenges raised by implementing AI in healthcare settings are tackled proactively rather than reactively and map the key considerations for policymakers to each of the ethical concerns highlighted.
Nonlinear dynamics of an axially moving beam with fractional viscoelastic damping
Authors: Zhu Ping
Published: November 2019

Nonlinear dynamics of an axially moving viscoelastic beam subjected to transverse harmonic excitation is studied. The governing equation of motion of this system is discretized by employing Galerkin’s technique which yields a single-degree-of-freedom Duffing system having nonlinear fractional derivative. The viscoelastic properties of the material are described by the fractional Kelvin–Voigt model based on the Caputo definition. The primary resonance is analytically investigated by the averaging method. With the aid of response curves, a parametric study is conducted to display the influences of the fractional order and the viscosity coefficient on steady-state responses. The validations of this study are given through comparisons between the analytical solutions and numerical ones, where the stability of the solutions is determined by the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. It is found that suppression of undesirable responses can be achieved via changing the viscosity of the system.
Meningkatkan Kerjasama Tim Melalui Kepemimpinan Yang efektif
Authors: Yuli Desi Ratna
Published: November 2019

Organisasi dapat dikatakan sukses apabila mempunyai pemimpin yang mampu memimpin secara efektif. Pemimpin tidak hanya di tuntut memimpin secara formal saja, tetapi juga mampu memimpin secara informal yang mana mampu memberikan pengaruh yang kuat pada bawahannya. Kepemimpinan tentu muncul karena adanya kerjasama yang terjadi. Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu hal yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh setiap pemimpin organisasi. Efektivitas seorang pemimpin ditentukan oleh kepiawaiannya mempengaruhi dan mengarahkan para anggotanya. Di dalam rangka untuk menguji gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif di Toserba Sinar Mas, Sidoarjo, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan semangat dan kegairahan kerja. Tim yang efektif adalah tim yang bisa bekerja sama, saling percaya, dan saling menghargai. Tim dengan kinerja tinggi  terdiri dari orang-orang yang benar-benar ahli dibidangnya, tim ini terdiri dari para anggota yang mempunyai keahlian dan kecakapan yang saling melengkapi. Fondasi dari sebuah tim kerja yang sukses dengan mengedepankan hubungan antar manusia, tim efektif adalah saling menghargai satu dengan lainnya, membangun disiplin serta membangun komitmen agar tim dapat bekerja secara efektif.
Protocol for a Study on the Cultural (Mis)Attribution Bias Among a Sample of College Students in the United States
Authors: Causadias José M. , Kwon Woochan , Pedram Christina , Korous Kevin M.
Published: November 2019

Recent studies have documented a Cultural (Mis)Attribution Bias in the United States, the tendency to assume that ethnic/racial minorities are largely influenced by their membership to a cultural group, but less by psychological processes, and the belief that White people are largely influenced by individual psychological processes, but less by cultural processes (Causadias, Vitriol, & Atkin, 2018a; 2018a). While these studies were conducted with samples of psychologists and developmental psychologists in the United States, less is known about the degree to which college students in the United States endorse this bias. In the proposed study, we will conduct an experiment and a survey to address this issue. In this protocol, we describe the rationale for this study, the hypotheses, sample characteristics, procedure, instrument, and data analysis plan.
SoundSight: A Mobile Sensory Substitution Device that Sonifies Colour, Distance, and Temperature
Authors: Hamilton-Fletcher Giles , Alvarez James , Obrist Marianna , Ward Jamie
Published: November 2019

Depth, colour, and thermal images contain practical and actionable information for the visually-impaired. Conveying this information through alternative modalities such as audition creates new interaction possibilities for users as well as opportunities to study neuroplasticity. The ‘SoundSight’ App (www.SoundSight.co.uk) provides a smartphone platform that allows 3D position, colour, and thermal information to directly control thousands of high-quality sounds in real-time to create completely unique and responsive soundscapes for the user. These sounds could be anything - tones, rainfall, speech, instruments, or even full musical tracks. Users have a fine degree of control over how these sounds are presented through controlling the timing and selection of sounds played at a given moment. Through utilising smartphone technology with a novel approach to sonification, the SoundSight App provides a cheap, widely-accessible, scalable, and flexible sensory tool. In this paper we discuss common problems encountered with assistive sensory tools reaching long-term adoption, how our device seeks to address these problems, its theoretical background, its technical implementation, and finally we showcase a range of use case scenarios for scientists, artists, and the blind community.
The Professionalisation of Science – Claim and Refusal: Discipline Building and Ideals of Scientific Autonomy in the Growth of Prehistoric Archaeology. The Case of Georges Laplace's Group of Typologie Analytique, 1950s–1990s
Authors: Plutniak Sébastien
Published: November 2019

The majority of analyses investigating the professionalization of scientific domains tend to assume the linear and general features of this transformation. These studies focus on the shift from a non-professionalized state to a professionalized state. This dual approach, however, crucially lacks some other aspects of the process of professionalization. This issue is discussed within the context of the growth of prehistoric archaeology in France from the 1940s, by observing scientific societies, national research organizations and their social networks. Looking at the scale of Georges Laplace’s career and that of his research group, which studied the typologie analytique method, this article demonstrates the benefits of a ternary model which also encompasses the modes of refusal of professionalization.
Is an archaeological contribution to the theory of social science possible? Archaeological data and concepts in the dispute between Jean-Claude Gardin and Jean-Claude Passeron
Authors: Plutniak Sébastien
Published: November 2019

The issue of the definition and position of archaeology as a discipline is examined in relation to the dispute which took place from 1980 to 2009 between the archaeologist Jean-Claude Gardin and the sociologist Jean-Claude Passeron. This case study enables us to explore the actual conceptual relationships between archaeology and the other sciences (as opposed to those wished for or prescribed). The contrasts between the positions declared by the two researchers and the rooting of their arguments in their disciplines are examined: where the sociologist makes use of his philosophical training, the archaeologist relies mainly on his work on semiology and informatics. Archaeology ultimately plays a minor role in the arguments proposed. This dispute therefore cannot be considered as evidence for the movement of concepts between archaeology and the social sciences. A blind spot in the debate, relating to the ontological specificities of archaeological objects, nevertheless presents itself as a possible way of implementing this movement.
Complex Contagions in Charitable Donations
Authors: Gao Jie , Ghasemi Golnaz , Jones Jason J. , Schoenebeck Grant
Published: November 2019

Cascades over social networks can spread information, beliefs, diseases, technologies, and behaviors. Simple cascades spread from mere contact and produce submodular influence curves. Complex cascades assume agents with thresholding behavior and may produce non-submodular influence curves. In this study, we run three experiments that request charitable donations from human participants and experimentally manipulate whether and where their peers donate. We find evidence that we can (1) direct donations to an otherwise unpopular charity and (2) elicit complex contagion as evidenced by a non-submodular influence curve. The findings represent the most straightforward evidence to date of treatment-induced complex contagion - explicitly and formally defined - in human decision-making.
Perancangan dan Simulasi Antena Mikrostrip Patch Lingkaran Multilayer Parasitic untuk Aplikasi Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Intan , Utami Eva Yovita Dwi
Published: November 2019

Pada penelitian ini dirancang antena mikrostrip patch lingkaran dengan penambahan metode multilayer parasitic dan metode DGS (Defected Ground Structure). Rancangan antena yang disimulasikan memiliki frekuensi kerja 5,8 GHz untuk aplikasi WLAN (wireless local area network). Metode multilayer parasitic digunakan untuk meningkatkan gain antena., sedangkan metode DGS dipilih untuk mengurangi gelombang permukaan yang bisa menurunkan efisiensi antena. Antena yang dirancang dan disimulasikan memiliki 3 layer. Pada layer utama ditempatkan metode DGS berbentuk persegi panjang beserta pencatu antena. Layer end-parasitic ditempatkan di bawah layer utama yang terdiri dari ground dan substrat tanpa patch. Lalu layer front-parasitic ditempatkan di atas layer utama yang terdiri dari substrat dan patch saja tanpa ground. Antena ini dirancang dengan ground berbahan tembaga dengan ketebalan 0,035 mm, memiliki substrat berbahan FR-4 Epoxy dengan ketebalan 1,6 mm dan memiliki permitivitas relatif bernilai 4,6. Setelah dirancang dan disimulasikan, simulasi menunjukkan nilai return loss -17,548 dB, nilai VSWR 1,299, dan nilai gain 7,08 dB dengan pola radiasi direksional. Dengan menggunakan metode multilayer parasitic antena mengalami total peningkatan gain sebesar 5,33 dB. Hal ini menunjukkan metode multilayer parasitic dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan gain antena.
Images Similarity based on Bags of SIFT Descriptor and K-Means Clustering
Authors: Yohanes Banu Wirawan
Published: November 2019

The content based image retrieval is developed and receives many attention from computer vision, supported by the ubiquity of Internet and digital devices. Bag-of-words method from text-based image retrieval trains images’ local features to build visual vocabulary. These visual words are used to represent local features, then quantized before clustering into number of bags. Here, the scale invariant feature transform descriptor is used as local features of images that will be compared each other to find their similarity. It is robust to clutter and partial visibility compared to global feature. The main goal of this research is to build and use a vocabolary to measure image similarity accross two tiny image datasets. K-means clustering algorithm is used to find the centroid of each cluster at different k values. From experiment results, the bag-of-keypoints method has potential to be implemented in the content based information retrieval.
IDIOMS DENOTHING DEATH (ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLISH AND UKRAINIAN FOLK SONGS)
Authors: Mycan D. M.
Published: November 2019

The paper treats of comparison of idiomatic expressions in Polish and Ukrainian languages. Analyzed idiomatic items are similar in respect of defining the notion of the death. The main condition is that they include a component – a name of human body. In such a case idiomatic items including components głowa/head, oczy/eyes, szyja/neck, kark/nape, ręka/hand, noga/leg, krew/bload, kości/bones, ciało/body were analyzed.
SPATIAL MOVEMENTS AS A PLOT CREATING ELEMENT OF DIANA JONES’ FAIRY NARRATIVE “HOWL’S MOVING CASTLE”
Authors: Martynets A. M.
Published: November 2019

The article makes an attempt of the analysis of spatial movements represented in D. Jones’ fantasy work “Howl’s Moving Castle” on the level of text plot creating. The researches into the problems of the chronotope by M. Bakhtin, N. Kopystians’ka and S. Skwarczyńska are taken into consideration.
GOTHIC FICTION: FIGURATIVE PLOT PARADIGM
Authors: Grosevych I. V.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the theoretical generalization of the attributes of a poetic of gothic, in particular in the article is analyzed in details the figurative-motive and plot-compositional levels; is traced the evolution of the image of Devil; is identified the triune category − mystery / horror / suspense – as a genre constant of gothic fiction; is identified the road archetype; is analyzed the functionality of gothic, contrast as the dominant feature of the gothic paradigm; and also is grounded the philosophical doctrine of the theodicy as one of the fundamental basis of all gothic fiction.
JARGON IN THE ROLE OF MEANS OF MAKING JOURNALISTIC TEXTS INTIMATE (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE PUBLISHED MASS MEDIA OF 2016-2018)
Authors: Dumchak I. M.
Published: November 2019

In the article the intimization is considered to be a stylistic device by which the author tries to get closer to the reader, the listener. The attention is drawn to slang as one of the means of intimization, the functions of jargon and the reasons for its use in the media have been analyzed.
TEACHING ENGLISH PROFESSIONAL WRITING TO STUDENTS OF DESIGN AND FINE ARTS
Authors: Tytun O. L. , Boichuk A. P. , Sivkovych H. M.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the problem of teaching students of Design and Fine Arts to write texts for professional purposes. The authors consider modern methods and activities for teaching writing. The authors underline the role of writing in teaching a foreign language that has gradually increased and considered as a reserve for improving the efficiency of teaching a foreign language. Stress is done on the importance for every educated modern person to produce different kinds of written texts for professional purposes. Modern advances in the field of information and communication technologies and the enormous popularity of using various social networks changed the attitude to writing. The importance of using information and communication technologies in teaching writing is considered. The authors suggest the following activities for improving and developing the acquired at school skills for writing texts. To improve the skills of writing annotations exercises are recommended. Activities for writing reports on videos are suggested. To master the skills of describing photos or paintings it is recommended to visit some sites. The authors recommend to make presentations on the given subjects. All the activities were successfully tested at English classes.
Deteksi Dini Gangguan Mental dan Emosional pada Anak yang Mengalami Kecanduan Gadget
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Hermiati Dilfera
Published: November 2019

This study aims to conduct early screening and the incidence of mental and emotional disorders aimed at children who are addicted to gadgets aged 3-6 years. The research method uses descriptive analytic by looking at the description of the incidence of mental and emotional disorders in children aged 3-6 years. The results showed of 100 respondents as many as 66 (66%) respondents with a high level of addiction, 34 (34%) respondents with a low level of addiction. as many as 41 (41%) respondents with Mental and emotional Normal, 59 (59%) respondents with suspected mental and emotional disorders. Conclusion, most children are addicted to gadgets and most children are at risk of experiencing social problems if parents do not act wisely in the use of gadgets.

 

Keywords: Emotional Mental Disorders, Gadgets Addiction
Pengaruh Intervensi Strategi Pelaksanaan Keluarga terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien Skizofrenia dengan Halusinasi
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Fredrika Larra
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of family implementation strategy interventions on family knowledge and ability to care for Schizophrenia clients with hallucinations in RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design, with a total sample of 15 respondents. The results of the analysis proved that there was an influence of implementation strategy interventions on family knowledge and abilities (p value = 0,000). Conclusion, family implementation strategy interventions are very important to note and must be implemented as a form of intervention to improve family knowledge and abilities in caring for Schizophrenia clients, so clients who have returned home can be cared for properly and correctly by the family, and the family can immediately decide for clients to get treatment again if there is a recurrence.

Keywords: Family, Schizophrenia, Hallucinations, Implementation Strategy
Management of endometrial polyps
Authors: Tanos Vasilios
Published: November 2019

The epidemiology of endometrial polyps is reported to be between 7.8 and 50% of women. The range remains quite broad and inconsistent due to confounding study factors such as the method of research, population studied, histological type and anatomical location of polyps. The development of polyps is influenced by a multitude of genetic and epigenetic factors. Chromosomes 6,7 and 12 are incriminated in this process. A fraction of these polyps may undergo malignant transformation, most commonly in postmenopausal patients. 3D ultrasound (US) and hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography (HyCoSy) provide an accurate diagnosis and location of endometrial polyps (EPs). Expectant management is recommended when the polyp is up to 10mm in length, in asymptomatic young patients. When indicated, hysteroscopic removal of polyps can be performed as an outpatient without requiring a general anaesthetic. The use of a small tip diameter hysteroscope and 5Fr instruments offers safe, efficient and low-cost treatment. The hysteroscopic morcellator and shaver are the best surgical option for bigger polyps since it is a quick and time-effective method with the technique easily learned by surgeons.
Prevention of Choriocarcinoma after Postmolar Persistent Trophoblastic Disease
Authors: Maeda Kazuo
Published: November 2019

Also Chemotherapy was progresses in choriocarcinoma after Methotrexate, still its prevention with the treatment of persistent trophoblastic dusase is needed　after　molar　treatment.The prevention　was achieved　with　particular　MTX　treatment　of　persistenttrophoblastic disease.
Assessing the Satisfaction of Women Inpatients from the Services of the Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine of the National Teaching Hospital Souro Sanou, Burkina Faso
Authors: Méda Ziemlé Clément
Published: November 2019

Introduction The satisfaction of users of the health facilities is common used in order to appreciate quality of care. The objective of the present research was to study satisfaction of women inpatients from the care units of the Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine of the National teaching hospital Souro Sanou, in Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Methods A cross-sectional analytical study conducted in 8 months. The areas of satisfaction were calculated according to the SAPHORA model (version 7). Results Two hundred (200) clients were eligible and were all interviewed, with the participation rate of 100.0%. The mean age of clients was 28.4 (95% CI: 27.3-29.5) years-old with extremes ranged from 15 to 56 years-old. The low score domains of satisfaction were: reception, catering and staff organization. The scores per domain of satisfaction and per service and the overall satisfaction score were less than 50%. The differences between the services were related to: Hospitality score and Organization of the outing score. There were a difference between the services and the following variables: hospitality domain of satisfaction, the organization of the outing domain of satisfaction, and the cost of care. Conclusion The improvement of the satisfaction of women inpatients requires the respect of the patients' basic needs and a reorganization of health services with committed staff in order to provide quality health care and services.
Fermentative activity in the leaves of garden roses in conditions of humid subtropics of Russia
Authors: Klemeshova K. V. , Budarin A. A. , Karpun N. N.
Published: November 2019

The increased activity of enzymes that counteract the oxidative degradation of substances is one of the physiological and biochemical adaptations of plants to biotic and abiotic factors. The aim of the research was to study the peculiarities of the antioxidant system of garden roses to elaborate a methodology for a comprehensive evaluation of culture in the wet subtropics of the Russian Black Sea coast. The objects of study were garden rose varieties (Rosa × hybrida hort.), belonging to functional groups – bush and large-flowered, and differing in the degree of resistance to the main fungal diseases of the culture in the region (Diplocarpon rosae FA Wolf, Podosphaera pannosa (Wallr.) De Bary, Botrytis cinerea Pers., Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) Schltdl.) The activity of the antioxidant system was evaluated by the activity of the enzymes catalase and peroxidase (guaiacol). Catalase activity (CAT) in physiologically mature rose leaves was determined by the gasometric method according to I. I. Gunar, peroxidase (GPO) by the modified method according to I. P. Ermakov, according to the absorption spectrum (wavelength – 440 nm), recorded on the spectrophotometer PE-5400vi. The studies were carried out in dynamics during the growing season in 2016-2017. The article presents data on changes in the activity of enzymes of the primary antioxidant system – catalase and peroxidase, in the leaves of bush and large-flowered varieties of garden roses, which differ in the degree of resistance to the main phytopathogens of the culture in the region. Variety differences in the activity of enzymes, the dynamics of changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes during the growing season, the dependence of the enzymatic activity on the hydrothermal conditions of the humid subtropical climate of the Sochi Black Sea Region have been determined. Diagnostic parameters have been established to develop the methodology for a comprehensive evaluation of landscape gardening roses in the region. When developing methods for a comprehensive evaluation of garden roses, the activity of guaiacol peroxidase can be used to analyze the adaptive potential of the culture in the region.
The concept of a managing system for biological and production processes in digital-based horticulture using artificial neural networks
Authors: Trunov Yu. V. , Kulikov I. M. , Soloviev A. V. , Zavrazhnov A. A. , Zavrazhnov A. I.
Published: November 2019

The concept of a managing system for biological and production processes in horticulture based on digital and intelligent technologies is formulated, which involves the development of horticultural technological systems at the level of the plant organism (molecular, genomic, cellular and tissue), at the level of the agroecosystem and at the branch level. For the collection, transmission, accumulation, storage and conversion of information in the form of feedback, it is proposed to use the technology of artificial neural networks. The existing technical capabilities allow, using data from all stages of horticulture, using digital parameters, to formulate a concept of risk control and optimization of technological processes based on the tasks solved by the technology of artificial neural networks. A system of control modules has been elaborated in the technological chain of production, preservation and sale of horticultural products, which allows differentiating information coming to the decision-making system.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCAPAIAN TARGET PENERIMAAN PAJAK (STUDI PADA KPP PRATAMA DI LINGKUNGAN KANWIL DJP JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2006-2008)
Authors: Faisal Haris , Aziz Abdul
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini membahas faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pencapaian target penerimaan pajak yang dibebankan kepada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat jenderal Pajak Jakarta Pusat pada tahun 2006-2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi regresi berganda data panel (pooling data regression) pada ilmu Ekonometrika dengan variabel bebas Penerimaan Pajak Tahun Sebelumnya, rasio SDM (Account Representative, Fungsional Pemeriksa Pajak dan Pegawai Pelaksana) dengan jumlah WP efektif, rasio realisasi Sumber Dana (Prosentase Realisasi Anggaran Belanja/DIPA) dengan SDM, dan Tingkat Kepatuhan Administrasi Wajib Pajak (Orang Pribadi dan Badan). Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar pimpinan di Direktorat Jenderal Pajak sebagai pelaksana kebijakan publik lebih memperhatikan alokasi SDM dan meningkatkan kualitasnya; mengawasi pelaksanaan anggaran agar lebih efektif dan efisien; dan meningkatkan tingkat Kepatuhan Administrasi Wajib Pajak, yang keseluruhannya merupakan bagian dari peningkatan mutu Reformasi Perpajakan.
THE PROSPECT OF INDONESIA CHINA ECONOMIC RELATION
Authors: Kemu Suparman Zen
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan hubungan ekonomi Indonesia China merupakan phenomena yang menarik untuk disimak, karena dua Negara ini merupakan Negara dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar, dan sedang mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mengesankan. Indonesia memiliki keunggulan sumber daya alam (SDA), daya beli yang meningkat, dan meningkatnya daya saing sebagai Negara tujuan FDI. Beberapa kelemahan Indonesia antara lain buruknya kondisi investasi terutama berkaitan dengan buruknya kondisi infrastruktur (khususnya listrik), birokrasi yang cendrung korup, adanya resistensi dari sekelompok masyarakat terhadap kepemilikan asing, dan juga ekspor yang sangat bergantung pada komoditi primer. China disisi lain, sedang mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi tinggi diiringi terjadinya peningkatan kebutuhannya akan barang impor termasuk dari Indonesia, sedang menggiatkan FDI ke luar negeri termasuk ke Indonesia, bersama Indonesia merupakan anggota ASEAN+3yang saling mengetahui kekurangan dan kehebatan masing-masing. Kalau beberapa kelebihan tadi bisa disinergikan, dan terhadap beberapa kelemahan yang ada dilakukan perbaikan, maka hubungan ekonomi Indonesia China ke depan akan dapat meningkat dengan lebih pesat
DAMPAK VOLATILITAS HARGA MINYAK DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN KESEIMBANGAN FISKAL
Authors: Sujai Mahpud
Published: November 2019

This paper is intended to analyze the effect of oil price changes on potential output and actual output in the state budget cycle and identifies the output gap which is the difference between potential output and actual output. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach to analyze problems that occur related to the impact of oil price changes to the state budget cycle. Data analysis was carried out through the approach cyclically adjusted fiscal balance with a simplified approach. This research identified that the potential output is likely to continue increasing in line with Indonesia's oil price trends which is continue to rise following the world oil price movements. In calculating the output gap using a linear trend and HP filter, the result is fuctuating depend on the percentage changes in both potential output and actual output. This paper concludes that Indonesian oil price (ICP) has a significant impact on changes in the state budget cycle. If oil prices rise, the output gap between potential output and actual output is greater, and vice versa. This will make the budget vulnerable to shock that occurs as an external infuence.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN REFORMASI PERPAJAKAN (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Jakarta Khusus)
Authors: Sumardjito Herry , Daryanto Arief , Hubeis Musa , Eriyatno Eriyatno
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan kebijakan reformasi perpajakan terhadap kinerja pegawai pajak dan dampaknya terhadap penerimaan pajak, dengan mengambil kasus pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) Jakarta Khusus. Reformasi perpajakan telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2002, sebagai amanat UU Nomor 25 Tahun 2002. Kinerja DJP belum optimal, sehingga diperlukan upaya meningkatkan penerimaan dari sektor perpajakan dan peningkatan tax ratio.' Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji hal-hal yang sudah dilakukan terkait dengan reformasi perpajakan dan sejauhmana penerapannya, (2) mengkaji efektivitas penerapan reformasi perpajakan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai dan dampaknya terhadap penerimaan pajak, dan (3) memberikan rekomendasi agar reformasi perpajakan dapat diterapkan secara optimal. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan korelasional, serta sebab akibat dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan ekonometrika (model regresi logistik). Menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji beberapa faktor penting yang diprediksi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kinerja pegawai yang dicerminkan oleh peubah terikat Indikator Kinerja (IK) secara keseluruhan. Secara umum pelaksanaan kebijakan reformasi perpajakan belum meningkatkan kinerja pegawai DJP dan penerimaan pajak secara signifikan, sehingga pelaksanaan kebijakan reformasi perpajakan masih perlu ditingkatkan.
On the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a nonlinear integral equation
Authors: Nikolaev M. V. , Nikitin A. A.
Published: November 2019

In this paper we study the nonlinear integral equation that arose in the spatial model of biological communities developed by Austrian scientists Ulf Dieckmann and Richard Law. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the solution of this equation (the fixed point of the integral operator) were found. The question of uniqueness of the solution is also studied.
An impact of atmospheric and climate changes on the energy potential of Russian forest resources
Authors: Klimenko V. V. , Tereshin A. G. , Mikushina O. V.
Published: November 2019

Biofuels are an important source of energy, currently providing about 10% of the world energy demand, including 2% of power generation and 2.5% of liquid fuel consumption. Wood fuel in Russia is one of the most affordable and most important source of renewable energy resources. In this paper, the possible changes of energy potential of the forest resources of Russia induced by changes in the atmosphere composition and climate are studied. The estimates of changes of the global carbon dioxide concentrations and mean annual air temperature across the Russian territory for the period up to 2050 are presented, simulated using global carbon cycle model and regional climate model developed in MPEI. It is projected that the change of net primary production of Russian forests due to an increase of CO2 abundance in the atmosphere and raising both air temperature and precipitation will increase available energy resources of wood fuel at the mid-century by up to 30% or more than 9 million tce/year.
Phase relations at interaction of phlogopite with carbonate melt at Р = 3.8 GPa
Authors: Gorbachev N. S. , Kostyuk A. V. , Shapovalov Yu. B. , Gorbachev P. N. , Nekrasov A. N. , Soultanov D. M.
Published: November 2019

The phase relations in the phlogopite-carbonate system were studied at P = 3.8 GPa, T = 1200-1300 C. The interaction of phlogopite with carbonate melt resulted in the formation of a polymineral association of relic and newly formed phases of the phlogopite-carbonate-clinopyroxene-spinel-garnet composition coexisting with carbonate melt. By increasing the temperature from 1200 to 1300 C in the carbonate melt increases the solubility of phlogopite and the concentrations of its components - Si, Al, Mg, K. The phase composition of the quenching phases of the carbonate melt varies from substantially carbonate with isolated microcrystals of apatite and phlogopite at 1200 C to phlogopite-carbonate with a variety of texture ratios at 1300 C, reflecting the spontaneous crystallization of the carbonate melt during quenching. In the studied P-T, close to the mantle adiabate, phlogopite remains stable in the presence of silicate-carbonate melt.
Jasmonic acid enhances the resistance of potato plants in vitro to salt stress
Authors: Efimova M. V. , Mukhamatdinova E. A. , Kovtun I. S. , Kabil F. , Medvedeva Y. V. , Kuznetsov V. V.
Published: November 2019

The protective effect of jasmonic acid (JA) was evaluated under stress (100 mM NaCl) condition. The investigations were carried on potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) of the mid-season variety Lugovskoy. Plant-regenerants were grafted and cultured in test tubes on modified Murashige-Skoog agar medium in the absence (control) or in the presence of JA at concentrations of 0.001; 0.1 and 10 M under optimal growing conditions or with the addition of NaCl. After 28 days of cultivation, growth (length of stem and root, number of tiers and leaves, plant mass) and physiological (proline content and photosynthetic pigments, determination of the osmotic potential of cell exudate) of the plants were assessed. For the first time it has been shown that jasmonic acid (0.1 and 10 M) manifests a pronounced protective effect on potato plants under salt stress condition. The protective effect based on the partial removal of the salt negative effect on the main photosynthetic pigments and the maintenance of the osmotic status of cell contents during salinization.
Strategies of research competence development in language teacher education
Authors: Safonova V. , Korenev A. , Perevertkina M.
Published: November 2019

The article presents a model of researcher training of students in university-level language teacher education programmes. Based on the Russian Federal Educational Standard of  Higher Education and the  Educational Standard of  Lomonosov Moscow State University, the authors of the article describe the main components of the language teacher’s research competences. The content of researcher training is outlined for the second, third and fourth year of the BA-programmes and the two years of  the  MA-programmes. The  article also suggests research competences assessment procedures and tools. Combining the  approaches of  a  classical and a  pedagogical university, federal and university-developed standards, the  article can serve as a foundation of researcher training programmes development, design of courses aimed at the development of the research competences and to develop specifications of researcher competences assessment for trainee language teachers on different levels of higher education.