bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Coupling and Coordination of E-Commerce & Logistics and Urbanization Under County Agriculture and Rural Digitalization ——Take Sichuan & Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area (Sichuan) as an Example
Authors: Wang Zhe , Xu Lijuan , Huang Juan , Pu Zhixuan , Xu Kang
Published: March 2023

As an important part of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, e-commerce & logistics under the digitalization of county agriculture and rural areas is conducive to consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and continuously narrowing the development gap between urban and rural areas, and is conducive to the revitalization and development of old revolutionary areas and the realization of new urbanization. Based on the coupled development theory and coordination theory, establish reasonable evaluation indicators, and use the coupled development model to explore the coupling relationship between county urbanization, logistics economy and rural e-commerce in the Sichuan & Shaanxi revolutionary base area (Sichuan) as a sample, and analyze and study the relationship between the three and their development laws. In the implementation plan of Sichuan Province for implementing the revitalization and development plan of the old revolutionary base areas in Sichuan & Shaanxi, it is proposed to build a number of logistics parks, logistics centers, distribution centers and third-party logistics information platforms based on regional central cities for trade logistics, accelerate the construction of trade centers and professional markets, create trade towns, and incorporate the rural market circulation system into the urbanization plan; For e-commerce, we should strengthen the construction of logistics distribution and other support systems, and actively develop county e-commerce.
Invasive noxious weed management research in India with special reference to Cyperus rotundus, Eichhornia crassipes and Lantana camara
Authors: RAJ RISHI , DAS T K , KAUR RAMANJIT , SINGH RAJ , SHEKHAWAT KAPILA
Published: March 2023

Weeds are eternal pest causing substantial losses of crop yields and quality, which are directly related to food security and safety, respectively. With existing crop protection measures, approximately one-third yield losses occur globally due to weeds, in which contribution of invasive/ noxious weeds is enormous. Invasive/noxious weeds have become a challenge in developing Asian countries, especially in India. These invasive/noxious weeds are widely distributed in all kinds of ecosystems. Invasive species cause losses of native biodiversity including species extinctions, and changes in hydrology and ecosystem function. The total annual cost of dealing with invasive species worldwide is estimated to be in the hundreds of billions of dollars, including costs of control, detrimental effects on human health and losses in agricultural production and ecosystem services. An estimated 20-30% of all introduced species worldwide cause a problem in a way or the other. The list of invasive alien weed species for India is well documented and available in public domain. There are 173 invasive alien species documented in India belonging to 117 genera and 44 families, which represents 1% of the total Indian flora. Tropical American region contributes to the maximum number (with 128 species or 74%) followed by tropical Africa (11%). Other regions, which contribute marginally, are Afghanistan, Australia, Brazil, East Indies, Europe, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands, Mediterranean, Mexico, Peru, Temperate South America, Tropical West Asia, West Indies and Western Europe. Different weed management practices are used for controlling these weeds both in cropped and non-cropped situations. Among these options, none is enough to completely control these weeds. Thus, integration of all these weed management tools is needed to be done. Considering the extent of yield losses caused by these noxious weeds, a comprehensive, effective and well adoptable technology is urgently needed to overcome these challenges. This review article is based upon the most striking management approach for the noxious weeds. It also emphasizes the relevance of future research aspects, such as early detection tool by adopting satellite based remote sensing, application of biotechnological tools like development of herbicide resistant crops, development of new herbicides molecules, enforcement of strong legislation and research on alternate approaches like weeds use for industry (making paper, herbal medicine and bio-fuel) to ensure higher income and livelihood security of farmers.
Effect of green organic mulching and nitrogen management on productivity, N use efficiency and profitability of Basmati aerobic rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: MEENA R K , SINGH Y V
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was conducted in kharif seasons of 2013 and 2014 at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi to study the effect of green organic mulching and nitrogen (N) management on crop productivity, N-use efficiency and economics of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was laid out in split plot design with residue management practices assigned to main plots, and N management treatments allocated in sub plots and replicated thrice. Results revealed that with green mulching all yield attributes, viz. effective tillers, panicle length, panicle weight and 1000-grain weight were significantly higher in transplanted rice (TPR) than other treatments. N management at 100% recommended dose of N (RDN) + Azotobacter recorded the highest values of all the yield attributes and those were at par with 100% RDN. Highest grain (3.95 and 3.73 t/ha), straw and biological yield were obtained with TPR treatment. Similarly, N management with mineral fertilizer and Azotobacter biofertilizer significantly enhanced the grain, straw and biological yields and highest the grain (4.29 and 3.44 t/ha), straw and biological yield was recorded with 100% RDN + Liquid Azotobacter. The uptake of N in grain, straw and its total were highest with TPR during both the years. Among the N management treatments, maximum N-uptake were recorded with 100% RDN + Azotobacter in grain (58.0 and 47.4 kg/ha) and straw (47.9 and 41.9 kg/ha). Data pertaining to nitrogen use efficiencies (agronomic and crop recovery efficiency) were positively influenced with residue application and N management. The highest value of agronomic (15.2 and 11.7 kg grain increased/kg N applied) efficiency and crop recovery (43.9 and 37.9 %) efficiency were observed with 100% RDN + Azotobacter during both the year of experiment. The cost of cultivation was highest under TPR (rs` 48.79 × 103 and 56.04×103) which was followed by Leucaena and Sesbania treatments. In case of N management, cost of cultivation was highest in 100% RDN +Azotobacter (` 42.14 × 103 and 49.07 × 103) which was closely followed by 100% RDN during both the years. The maximum gross return (`rs 122.2 × 103 and 116.0 × 103) and net return (` 73.4 × 103 and 59.9 × 103) were recorded in TPR. However, in N management 100% RDN + Azotobacter gave highest gross (`rs132.7 × 103 and 107.1×103) and net return (`rs 90.5 × 103 and 58.0 × 103) and it was followed by 100% RDN.
Effect of extrusion technique on antinutritional factors of sorghum-soya blends
Authors: T V ARUN KUMAR , MANI INDRA , PRAMOD A , SAMUEL D V K , JHA S K , SAHOO P K , SINHA J P , KAR ABHIJIT
Published: March 2023

Response surface methodology was used to assess the effect of soya level (10-30%), feed moisture content (12-20% w.b.), barrel temperature (110-150Â°C) and screw speed (250-450 rpm) on trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA),phytic acid (PA) and tannin content of the sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]-soya blends. Results showed that incorporation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] increased antinutritional factors in the feed formulation butextrusion cooking considerably reduced these factors in the extruded snack. The extent of reduction being up to 96% in TIA and 57% in PA and tannin content. Second-order polynomial model showed that soya level and barrel temperature significantly (P<0.01) influenced TIA, PA and tannin content whereas screw speed and feed moisture content showed influence only on TIA and PA, respectively. TIA, PA and tannin content of extrudates varied from1.456 to 6.658 TUI/mg, 177.53 to 311.83 mg/100g and 0.1942 to 0.4514% tannic acid, respectively. The results of the study validate extrusion as an effective technique for reducing of antinutritional factors to safe level for the production of sorghum-soya based extruded snack food.
Growth, phenology and yield of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) as affected by intercropping systems and application of nutrients level to intercrops
Authors: SEKHON FATEHJEET SINGH , SINGH THAKAR , SINGH SOMPAL
Published: March 2023

An experiment was carried out during kharif season for the two consecutive years (2015 and 2016) at Students Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana to study the performance of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] as influenced by intercropping systems and application of different nutrients levels to intercrops. Plant height, dry matter accumulation and seed yield of pigeonpea were not influenced by different intercropping systems and nutrients levels applied to intercrops. Pigeonpea equivalent yield was significantly affected by intercropping systems and nutrients levels applied to intercrops. Among the different intercropping systems and planting patterns, maximum pigeonpea equivalent yield of 18.4 and 19 q/ha was recorded with pigeonpea (50 x 25 cm) + maize fodder intercropping system during 2015 and 2016, respectively, which was statistically superior than all other intercropping systems with different planting patterns. The application of 100% recommended dose of nutrients to the intercrops resulted in the significantly higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (16.3 and 17.3 q/ha) than the 50% recommended dose (14.9 and 16 q/ha) and control (13.7 and 14.4 q/ha) during both the years.
Stability analysis for cane and sugar yield of advanced sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) genotypes
Authors: KUMAR DEVENDRA , MEENA L R , MEENA L K , SINGH KHUSHYAL , SINGH S P
Published: March 2023

The present investigation was undertaken to ascertain stable genotypes across nine environments. Ten advanced genotypes including three checks of themid-late group were evaluated for their adaptability in respect of cane yield, CCS yield and sucrose (%) for two crop seasons 2009-10 and 2010-11 under three locations with three cuttings. The stability of genotypes was worked out by using the model of Eberhart and Russell (1966). The regression coefficient (bi) and deviation from regression (S2 di) were used to define genotypic stability. Mean square due to G x E for all the characters was not significant. The genotypes CoBln 05502, CoP 05437 and CoP 9301 were stable and suitable for cane and CCS yield under favorable environments, while BO 91 was stable for CCS yield and sucrose per cent in juice under unfavorable environmental conditions. Apart from this, genotype CoP 05437 was on top and most stable and widely adaptable in cane and CCS yield across nine environments.
KETERTELUSURAN DALAM RANTAI PASOK MAKANAN BEKU DI CV SAKANA INDO PRIMA
Authors: Ardhy Lazuardy  , Faldy Yardan Pratama  , Khibrankhair Putra Sulviawan  , Sekar Chanya Dewani
Published: March 2023

Developing a traceability system in the frozen food supply chain at CV Sakana Indo Prima. Frozen food in its processing has potential hazards that affect the quality and safety of food along the supply chain of frozen food products. These hazards include microbiological, physical, and chemical hazards that foodstuffs can experience during the production process to the hands of the final consumer. The development of this traceability system is divided into three stages. The first stage, namely by mapping and assessing supply chain performance, is carried out by identifying indicators of each level of SCM performance, calculating normalization values based on the initial value of KPIs using the norm de boer equation or formula, and calculating the final value of supply chain performance. The second stage is to carry out quality assurance by implementing the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) system. Hazard analysis, hazard category determination, and critical control points and control measures. Determination of hazard categories as well as determination of essential points of control and control measures.
Microbiological Quality of Food
Authors: Silva Igor Franklin , Rezende-Lago Naiá Carla Marchi de , Marchi Patricia Gelli Feres de , Messias Cassio Toledo , Silva Lidianne Assis
Published: March 2023

Currently, the microbiological analysis is of extreme relevance in the food industry, because with it, it is possible to know the conditions under which the food was processed, the risks that it can offer to the final consumer, if the product has the desired useful life, besides to verify that microbiological standards for food standards are being followed properly. The present work aims to verify the sanitary quality of various foods from the presence of indicator microorganisms, such as mesophiles, total coliforms and thermotolerant coliforms, which indicate the possibility of fecal contamination. Among the foods analyzed, many were highly contaminated, pointing to poor sanitary conditions, making them unfit for consumption. Samples of sausage indicated an acceptable microbiological standard, not reaching high populations of mesophiles and coliforms that could disadvantage the product. This is no longer the case with the cheeses analyzed, since they were the most contaminated samples of the present project, reaching numbers greater than 107 NMP/g. With the work, it was possible to observe that costumers are subject to purchase a products considered to be unapproved for consumption and, unfortunately, in Brazil, there is not always a regulation that limits a maximum quantity of microorganism indicators, thus not preventing the commercialization of contaminated foods, and can cause harm to the health of those who consume them. In order for such an act to be avoided at least, health authorities should act by better monitoring of products and guiding handlers on good sanitary practices.
Effect Of The Use Of Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.) Seeds On Antioxidant Status And Anthropometric Parameters In Obese, Type 2 Diabetics And/Or Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Lovato Alessandra de Cássia , Corgozinho Marta Lamounier Moura Vargas , Alves Lorraine Vieira , Martins Suellen Rodrigues , Duarte Rita Carolina Figueiredo , Cardoso Carolina Neris , Silvino Júnea Paolucci de Paiva , Ferreira Claudia Natalia , Silva Ieda de Fátima Oliveira , Mota Ana Paula Lucas
Published: March 2023

Background and aims: Chia seeds have been explored owing to its dense concentrations of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds, as well as recognized benefit on anthropometric measures. This study evaluated the potential effect of Chia intake on plasma antioxidant status and anthropometric parameters in individuals with chronic diseases. Methods: Fifty-nine participants were selected, including patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and/or hypertension (SAH) and/or obesity (group A, n=34) and healthy volunteers (group B, n=25). Plasma antioxidant status was determined by the MTT (tetrazolium salt) reduction test and weight (W), abdominal circumference (AC), waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI), that were determined before (T0) and after 6 months (T6) of ingestion of 20 g/day of Chia seeds. Results: After Chia seeds consumption, the plasma antioxidant potential increased in both group A and group B (p < 0.0001). It was also observed a reduction in W, AC, WC and BMI in both groups, with all p-values being less than 0.05. High content of antioxidant compounds may explain these effects and polysaccharide gel formation in the digestive tract, which gives satiety and consequently provides a reduction in anthropometric measurements. Conclusion: In the field of nutrition, the chia seed can be a potential alternative to increase antioxidant status and reduce anthropometric measurements, improving the health status of patients, especially those who suffer from chronic disease.
International Development And Health: The Case Of A Development NGO In The Fight Against The Covid-19 Pandemic In Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Pincay Cristhian Marcelo Gorozabel , Diaz Rylan Wenzell , Leblond Antonin
Published: March 2023

The international cooperation for development system traces its origins from the end of World War II. Currently, it does not revolve exclusively around developed states as principal actors. On the contrary, it possesses a pluralistic and decentralized characteristic, different of what used to dominate between the 50s and the 60s. In this context, this article aims to recognize and highlight the role played by non-governmental development organizations in international cooperation. It was developed from a qualitative approach using bibliographic-documentary review procedures. The case study method was utilized as its research method, basing on the experience of an organization that operates in two impoverished areas of southern India, the Vicente Ferrer Foundation.
Leprosy in adults in the metropolitan region of Belém: analysis of the classification of the degree of physical and operational disability
Authors: Costa Tanise Nazaré Maia , Pereira Cybelle Cristina , Freitas Elaine Vilhena de , Lisboa Neto Guilherme Imbiriba , Viana Isabela Martins , Souza Laura Correa de , Cordeiro Neylane Araújo , Mendes Yasmin Batista
Published: March 2023

The current study aimed to analyze clinical data on the classification of the degree of physical and operational disability of the disease in the state of Pará, specifically the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB) among adults aged 20-50 years in the period from 2016 to 2020 to obtain information about the disease. The aim of this study was to understand their behavior and provide updated data to healthcare professionals. It has a descriptive, indirect, observational and retrospective character through data obtained from the Ministry of Health website. Leprosy is a public health problem in Brazil, it stands out almost exclusively in developing countries. There was a higher prevalence of diagnoses of grade 0 classification and multibacillary operational classification of the disease in the four years studied and in all municipalities. Through this research, we sought to collect information about the infection in question, in order to inform how the numbers of this pathology have an impact on the quality of life in the State of Pará and the importance of combating it for the improvement of the health conditions of the local population.
General care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in intensive care
Authors: Santos Jéssica Batista Dos , Rodrigues Ana Claudia , Muniz Monyck Maria Da Silva , Bitar Anna Camilly Oliveira , Cavalcante Deives Aurélio Melo Da Rocha , Rocha Claudia Aparecida Godoy
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on the discussion about the nursing care provided to patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in intensive care. COPD is understood as a change in the sending of oxygen in the airways toward the lungs. This alteration compromises the functions of the lungs causing diseases such as chronic bronchitis, and obstructive bronchiolitis, due to its inflammation, to further damage the pulmonary structures, as well as the production of substances harmful to the individual's health (1, 2).
Determinants of the degree of acceptability of the hospital diet: tools for clinical practice?
Authors: Pinto Elaine De Oliveira , Ribas Simone Augusta , Rodrigues Camila Batista
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to investigate the degree of acceptability of the hospital diet in patients admitted to a public university hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro. This is a cross-sectional study in which quantitative and environmental aspects related to diet, average length of hospital stay and quality of care were investigated. The results revealed that the evaluation of the acceptance of the hospital diet was considered good to excellent in most cases and that 88.7% of the patients ingested more than half of the total content of the meal offered. In small meals, nutrient-restricted diets, including hyposodic diets, showed a higher degree of acceptance among their users than basic and salt-based diets. The inadequate temperature of the diet served was the factor that most negatively contributed to food acceptance, followed by the lack of interval between dinner and supper. The acceptance of the diet was also inversely proportional to the time of hospitalization. It is concluded that the evaluation of the hospital diet should be carried out continuously and comprehensively, so that the factors that influence user satisfaction can be detected and modified before compromising their nutritional and pathophysiological status.
Action research with a proposal to improve the agility of public procurement processes, through the Lean Office
Authors: Santos Scheirla Teixeira , Pereira Tábata Nakagomi Fernandes
Published: March 2023

The Lean Office aims to improve the workflow and eliminate existing waste in administrative areas. In this sense, this project aims to understand the applicability of the Lean Office philosophy employed in the procurement process of a public body, answering the following question: which activities do not add value to bidding procedures? For this, action research is used as a research methodology, oriented toward solving the research problem, adopting the process mapping tool to visualize and understand the activities performed in the process. It is intended to obtain as a result the mapping of the current and future value stream and an action plan for the implementation of the future scenario, to reduce the lead time and obtain improved efficiency in the execution of the bidding processes.
Design thinking: the illustrated book as a strategy for psycho-educational intervention with children under oncological treatment
Authors: Demarchi Ana Paula Perfetto , Suzuki Fernanda Hiromi , Soares Maria Rita Zoéga
Published: March 2023

illions of cancer cases are diagnosed each year, including in children. The success of treatment depends on adherence and one of the strategies for adherence is the use of books or manuals. The present work aims to present Design Thinking and show how this method can contribute to the creation of an imagetic material to support psychoeducation. Bibliographic research and interviews with the author of the book "I'm sick, now what? Guidelines for children with cancer", with a psychologist from the Hospital do Câncer de Londrina, and with mothers of cancer patients. The methodology used was Design Thinking, which facilitated the generation of ideas, project direction and working together with professionals from various areas of knowledge, resulting in a collection of children's books for children, parents and professionals.
How Crowdfunding influences the spread of Fakes News in Brazilian elections
Authors: Rocha Ellen Amaro , General Katiuska Waleska Burgos , Losano Monique da Silva
Published: March 2023

This article presents an analysis of Resolution No. 23,607 of the Superior Electoral Court in the new form of contribution and donation to political parties which we call Crowdfunding, thus influencing the communication and marketing of electoral campaigns, in addition to the dissemination of information and Fakes News , about the electoral candidates in the Brazilian elections, always focusing on how much democracy influences the whole process of false information and its financing. The adopted methodology was the research on the subject in Brazil and in the world making a relation between the technological methods of financing, donations and information through digital platforms, which concludes that there is no separation between values, donations and dissipation of information between the most used networks in electoral campaigns, since we can launch a false campaign through sponsorship or even hiring professionals who do it quickly.
Non-Obstructive Linear Intestinal Foreign Body In A Feline – Case Report
Authors: Peruzzo Leandro , Rigon Vitória , Libardoni Roberta do Nascimento , Tanabe Camile Missae , Tonioli Julia
Published: March 2023

A foreign body is something ingested by the animal that cannot be digested causing an unstrangled and incomplete mechanical obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract. In cats, linear foreign bodies are the most common, being pieces of string, string, wires, clothing or dental floss. Most clinical signs include vomiting, anorexia, depression and abdominal pain, and there may not be vomiting if the foreign body is located in the gastric fundus and does not obstruct the pylorus (FOSSUM, 2021). Oral or anal traction is contraindicated as it can tear the gastrointestinal tract and cause ruptures. The aim of this study is to report the treatment approach adopted in a feline with a non-obstructive linear intestinal foreign body.
Sedimentological Analysis Of Camocim Beach Zone, Ceará
Authors: Marques Eduardo De Sousa , Claudino-Sales Vanda C. , Pinheiro Lidriana S.
Published: March 2023

The beaches represent dynamic environments and exchange of energy and matter between the continent and the ocean. The transport of sediments is constant and the features are constituted by unconsolidated materials, being characterized by maintaining fragile structures for the processes of human occupation. From granulometric analyzes performed according to preestablished protocols, it was possible to define the granulometric and chemical composition of the sands of the Barriers Beach and Lighthouse, in the city of Camocim, west coast of the State of Ceará. In the beach zone, subdivided into backshore, foreshore and nearshore, there are lithoctic sands, litobioclastic sands and bioclastic rocks, containing high concentrations of calcium carbonate from organic agents (shells, corals, algae etc.) and inorganic (from the ocean or continents), as well as the erosion of beach rocks.
Evaluation of Museum Exhibitions: interactions of Tourists/Visitors with the exhibitions of Fort of the Nativity Scene Museum and Sacred Art Museum, Belém, PA
Authors: Campos Raul Ivan Raiol de , Silva Lucas Oliveira da , Assis Giselle Castro de , Costa Isabel Monteiro da
Published: March 2023

Museum institutions have transformed their communicative, organizational, and evaluative perspective over time, assigning guidelines aimed at the public. Aware of this, the evaluation of exhibitions has become a valuable tool to identify how public interaction takes place in the context of exhibits. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the interaction of tourists/visitors at the Fort of the Nativity Museum (MFP) and the Sacred Art Museum (MAS), located in the Historic Center of Bethlehem - PA. The methodology consisted of bibliographic research, documentary research, and field research through direct observation, using the Timing and Tracking method by Yallowitz and Bronnekant (2009) and the use of a formulary. Quantitative data related to average times, number of stops, and interaction indicators were used, which were related to qualitative concepts such as Attracting Power and Holding Power (GOINS; GRIFFEHAGEN, 1957), and museum fatigue (ROBINSON, 1928) to evaluate the exhibitions. It was found that in the MAS permanent exhibition, the average number of stops was below half of the minimum number to be considered in each area of the exhibition, denoting a regular Holding Power. In the MFP, this average number of stops was above the minimum number, demonstrating a good Holding Power. As for the interactions of tourists/visitors with the exhibitions, in both museums, there was a reasonableness of Holding Power and Attracting Power. It is concluded that the research involving Timing and Tracking contributed essential data for the interaction of tourists/visitors in the exhibits and that the MAS and the MFP can use this data to make a summative evaluation to improve the permanence and interaction of the visitors with areas where this interaction was not effective.
The Challenge Of Fuel Prices In Brazil
Authors: Ferraz Daniel Amin , Viegas Paulo Roberto Alonso
Published: March 2023

Brazil has faced many political pressures due to persistent and significant increases in fuel prices, among other sensitive prices in the economy. The fuel market in the country is also strongly influenced by the presence of a state-owned company, Petrobras. Despite the opening of the research and exploration market in 1997, the refining segment still has a strong presence of this company. Furthermore, it can be said that the private wholesale market is essentially concentrated, as is the automotive fuel import market. Given this context, in the governmental sphere, policymakers have been facing many difficulties in the search for answers to the question. Thus, this work seeks to discuss some suggestions presented and indicate ways in favor of a balanced solution to the situation discussed here.
Competencias interculturales en el proceso de formación en investigación en una universidad privada de Lima, Perú
Authors: Asencio Ayala , Garro-Aburto Carlos Enrique , Aliaga-Pacora Luzmila Lourdes , Ochoa-Tataje Alicia Agromelis , Llerena-Espinoza Feddy Antonio , Arellano Edith María Rivera , Gissela Edith
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del artículo es determinar el efecto de un programa de competencias interculturales en el proceso de formación en investigación en docentes de una universidad privada de Lima, Perú. Los resultados demuestran que la conciencia intercultural como competencia se convierte en eje medular dinamizador del pensamiento intercultural planetario - global dentro de una sociedad que exige el abordaje investigativo desde una integración cultural. Se reafirma, que la formación en investigación desde los procesos socioculturales representa la acción multidimensional
A prática de um conselho de política pública: a efetivação da participação social a nível local
Authors: Novak Lacomski Cunha Elãine
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa buscou refletir sobre a prática de um Conselho Municipal na política pública de Assistência Social no município de Prudentópolis (PR). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa a qual procurou compreender, com base na análise do discurso, e na Epistemologia Crítica do Concreto como os membros do órgão colegiado e um representante da Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social percebem-se como sujeitos no processo participativo do Conselho, considerando a participação social estabelecida após o Estado democrático de direito, ponderando a construção coletiva das políticas públicas e as ações de controle social exercidas pela população na construção, monitoramento e avaliação destas, neste caso em específico, a política pública de assistência social. A coleta dos dados primários deu-se por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com sujeitos da pesquisa acima mencionados, quanto aos dados secundários estes referem-se as atas e documentos elaborados pelo órgão colegiado nos anos de 2019 e 2020, bem como legislações que regulamentam o Conselho no município. Esta dissertação foi dividida em 05 capítulos. No primeiro capítulo são apresentadas questões inerentes a formação do Estado democrático de direito, considerando a realidade brasileira e o papel da sociedade civil. O segundo capítulo aborda a paridade participativa, considerando a Teoria do Reconhecimento de Nancy Fraser. No terceiro capítulo tem-se uma revisão de literatura a respeito da democracia, participação e conselhos gestores de políticas públicas. O quarto capítulo trata da metodologia desta pesquisa e, no quinto capítulo apresenta-se a análise a cerca dos dados primários e secundários que compõem esta pesquisa, ponderando o embasamento teórico estudado, visando conhecer o real vivenciado pelo Conselho, tendo em vista suas funções e a atuação que se apresenta na efetivação de suas ações. A partir deste estudo pode-se perceber que, o órgão colegiado apesar de estar estabelecido há anos, considera-se aqui o rodízio entre os membros de tempos em tempos, não exerce de forma contínua e clara em determinados momentos e questões a sua real função, qual seja o processo de construção coletiva, monitoramento e avaliação da política pública de assistência social, o Conselho aparece em muitos atos apenas como um lugar que referenda ações da administração pública, não se visualiza um Conselho deliberativo e propositivo, com atuações que incentivem e possibilitem a participação social. Nesta conjuntura, verifica-se um órgão colegiado restrito a ações pontuais e pró-forme na sua existência. Observa-se a carência de atos que concretizem de fato e de direito este órgão colegiado de acordo com os princípios para o qual foi gestado, qual seja, a participação social e controle social, visando uma política pública estatal, coletiva e garantidora de direitos.
Mortalidade feminina por agressão no Estado do Sergipe (2000 a 2018)
Authors: Monteiro Andrade Rayle , Gaujac Cristiano , do Amaral Regiane Cristina
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar por meio de séries temporais o número de óbitos por causas externas CID 10 (Agressões) em mulheres do Estado de Sergipe nos anos de 2000 a 2018 e correlacionar com variáveis sociodemográficas. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico em que foram utilizados dados do Sistema de Informação - Mortalidade (SIM) feminina por causas externas CID 10 (Agressões). Resultados: verificou-se tendência crescente de mortalidade feminina por agressão para as regionais de Estância, Itabaiana, Lagarto e Propriá. Aracaju apresentou maior quantidade de casos notificados. Ao correlacionar (correlação de Spearman) as variáveis número de habitantes, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) e mortalidade infantil com os casos de mortalidade feminina por agressão, verifica-se correlação estatisticamente significativa para número habitantes em todas as regionais e para IDHM em Aracaju e Itabaiana. Conclusão: Nesse estudo pode-se observar que existe uma tendência crescente dos casos de mortalidade por agressão em mulheres na maioria das regionais de saúde do Estado do Sergipe.
Ditadura Militar e Justiça de Transição no Brasil:
Authors: Machado Sorgi Amanda , Garnica Vitor Gabriel , Alves Gomes Sergio
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa propõe a análise da realização da justiça de transição e da implementação dos direitos à memória, à verdade, à justiça e à reparação das vítimas no Brasil no cenário pós-redemocratização. Com uso da interface entre Direito e Literatura, a temática é abordada por meio de comparação entre a bibliografia histórica e a obra literária “K., o relato de uma busca”, de Bernardo Kucinski. A partir do método crítico-dedutivo, o texto verifica, diante das estruturas oligárquicas militares no Brasil dentro do processo transicional, uma não ruptura plena do regime militar. As lacunas existentes na implementação da Justiça transicional no País devem ser superadas como forma de estruturar a democracia pretendida pelo Estado Democrático de Direito e de elidir eventuais novas ameaças à perpetuação da democracia no Brasil.
Penerapan Algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard Untuk Mengamankan File Gambar Pada Layanan Berbasis Web
Authors: Aulia Alwi , Gunawan Heri
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju berdampak juga terhadap teknologi yang digunakan oleh masyarakat. Namun teknologi yang berkembang tidak selalu menghasilkan dampak positif. Salah satu dampak negatif dari teknologi adalah maraknya pencurian data pribadi seperti gambar yang dilakukan oleh pihak–pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Pengamanan gambar melalui media elektronik memerlukan suatu proses yang dapat menjamin keamanan gambar tersebut. Gambar tersebut harus tetap rahasia dengan bertujuan untuk menjaga karahasiaannya terhadap akses orang-orang yang tidak berhak. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada perancangan sistem untuk mengamankan gambar dengan menggunakan algoritma AES (Advanced Encryption Standart) untuk mengenkripsi dan mendekirpsi gambar. Sistem dibangun berbasis web yang bertujuan untuk membantu pengguna agar mudah mengakses aplikasi yang dibuat karena bersifat online dan multiuser. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada publik dalam hal sarana pengamanan gambar, yaitu untuk melindungi gambar yang bersifat pribadi dan tidak seharusnya menjadi konsumsi masyarakat luas serta kemudahan akses aplikasi.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemesanan Obat Pada Apotik Mitha Farma Berbasis Web Dan Android
Authors: Zebua Jonatan , Sembiring Nita Sari Br
Published: March 2023

Apotek Mitha Farma salah satu usaha yang menjual obat-obatan. Permasalahan Apotek Mitha Farma selama ini adalah pelanggan harus datang langsung ke Apotek Mitha Farma untuk membeli dan memesan obat, sehingga proses penjualan di Apotek Mitha Farma tidak dapat berjalan efektif. Jika pesanan yang diterima Apotek Mitha Farma lumayan banyak, pekerja harus mengecek stok obat di gudang untuk memenuhi orderan klien sebab proses penjualan obat membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Diperlukan sesuatu sistem yang bisa membantu Apotek Mitha Farma dan kliennya dalam penjualan obat-obatan, serta memudahkan klien untuk memesan obat dan memperjelas jenis dan harga obat yang akan dipesan, serta membantu Apotek Mitha Farma dalam memahami persediaan obat saat ini di gudang. Sistem yang penulis sarankan menggabungkan framework. Pelanggan dapat memesan obat tanpa harus mengunjungi Apotek Mitha Farma secara fisik dengan melakukan pemesanan melalui aplikasi pemesanan obat rancangan peneliti. dengan perangkat Android dan membantu pelanggan membayar pesanan menggunakan sistem COD (bayar di loket) atau transfer. Selain itu, hal ini akan memudahkan Apotek Mitha Farma untuk melihat sisa obat yang masih ada dan produk  yang dipesan klien.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Buku Gefa (Gerakan Furudul Ainiyah) Dalam Meningkatkan Ibadah Siswa
Authors: Maisyarah Arisa , Iswantir Iswantir , Lindawati Susi , Ermita Ermita , Elvita Eli
Published: March 2023

Eksistensi madrasah pada saat ini ialah madrasah berdiri dengan tujuan dapat mengembangkan ilmu-ilmu agama sebagaimana ilmu di pesantren dan ilmu-ilmu umum sebagaimana disekolah. Penelitian ini berangkat dari pentingnya menanamkan pengamalan ibadah pada generasi muda, agar ilmu yang diperolehnya bukan hanya sekedar sebuah ilmu, tetapi harus dapat diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertempat di MTsN 1 Kota Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan buku GEFA efektif dalam meningkatkan ibadah siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, proses analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verification. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa buku GEFA efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan ibadah siswa di MTsN 1 Kota Payakumbuh. Dimana setelah menggunakan buku GEFA ini ibadah siswa semakin meningkat dari bulan ke bulan.
Analizing The English Teacher Talk In Efl Classroom Interaction
Authors: Siregar Khoniatun Nisa , Lismay Lely
Published: March 2023

The study used qualitative research design. The purpose of this study was to identify and explore information about teachers' conversation in classroom interaction at SMAN 1 Banuhampu. The key informant of this research is the 11th grade English teacher at SMAN 1 Banuhampu. Furthermore, the supporting informants are the 11th grade students of SMAN 1 Banuhampu. To collect data, observation and interview were used. Based on the findings, the research questions are answered. First, what are the formal features of teachers' speech? The formal features of teachers' speech in class 11 of SMAN 1 Banuhampu are that teachers have slow speaking speed, long pauses, frequent pauses, exaggerated pronunciation, simplified pronunciation, basic vocabulary, slow level of subordination, declarative statements that are often repeated, and often independent. Furthermore, the functional features of teacher speaking in class 11 of SMAN 1 Banuhampu are that the teacher speaks the most in class I, the teacher uses teacher speech in asking questions, and the teacher also uses teacher speech in giving feedback.
Studi Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa
Authors: Hulu Putrawan , Harefa Amin Otoni , Mendrofa Ratna Natalia
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Penelitian bermaksud (1) untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa, dan (2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara model pembelajaran inkuiri meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penilitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mendatangi perpustakaan (perpustakaan kota dan IKIP Gunungsitoli), mencari jurnal melalui sinta google scholar dan garuda yang mebahas tentang model pembelajaran inkuiri. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahap, yaitu : organize, synthensize, dan identify. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan (1) model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa, dan (2) model pembelajaran inkuiri mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa melalui langkah-langkah dalam model pembelajaran tersebut, dimana pembelajaran ini siswa didorong untuk menemukan sendiri masalah dan memberikan jawaban dari masalah tersebut.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 6 Binjai
Authors: Sitompul Juliana Naftali , Saragih Rusmin , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Gultom Imeldawaty
Published: March 2023

SMA Negri 6 Binjai, merupakan lembaga pendidikan formal kepada anak usia sekolah. SMA Negeri 6 Binjai bertempat di Jalan A.R. Hakim No 66 A Kelurahan Nangka, Kec. Binjai Utara, Kota Binjai dengan jarak ± 4,2 Km dari STMIK Kaputama. Mata pelajaran komputer yang diberikan kepada siswa/i SMA Negeri 6 Binjai masih terbatas pengetahuan komputer dasar. Berbekal pengetahuan dasar tersebut, tentunya siswa/i harus mengembangkan kembali kreativitasnya dalam dunia digital. Oleh karena itu, siswa/i SMA Negeri 6 Binjai sebagai generasi milenial harus dapat memanfaatkan dunia digital untuk meningkatkan kemampuan yang dimiliki sehingga berguna sebagai salah satu bekal dalam menghadapi persaingan dalam dunia kerja nanti. SMA Negeri 6 Binjai tidak memiliki mata pelajaran desain grafis, sehingga dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mengadakan sebuah pelatihan yang bertemakan desain grafis selama 2 hari. Melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa/i dalam pengetahuan dan kemampuan desain grafis. Peserta dapat mengenal desain grafis serta dapat mempraktekkan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk membuat desain grafis tersebut. Diakhir pelatihan, dilakukan kompetisi dimana peserta diminta untuk membuat rancangan kartu nama masing- masing.
osialiasi dan Pemanfaatan Transformasi Digital Sistem Manajemen Kebun Sawit (SIMAKS) Menggunakan Smartphone Pada Kelompok Tani Rawa Subur Desa Gabung Makmur
Authors: Duha Yermias
Published: March 2023

Dalam sistem pengontrolan perhitungan norma pengupahan dan pengontrolan rotasi pemeliharaan pada kelompok Tani Rawa Subur Desa Gabung Makmur Kecamatan Kernci Kanan yang tergabung dalam Koperasi Kebun Sawit Harapan Makmur memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu : 1) Belum menggunakan sistem basis dan norma biaya dalam perhitungan upah. 2) Belum mampu mengontrol rencana anggaran biaya dan rotasi pemeliharaan kebun. 3) Belum tersedianya IPTEK pada Kelompok  Tani Rawa Subur. 4) Laporan masih dikerjakan secara manual. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra maka solusi dari permasalahana tersebut yaitu: 1) Sosialiasi dan pemanfaatan transformasi digital Sistem Manajemen Kebun Sawit (SIMAKS) menggunakan smartphone. 2) Pelatihan kerani tentang sistem pengupahan dengan sistem menggunakan basis dan norma biaya. 3) Implementasi dan sosialisasi menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Manajemen Kebun Sawit  (SIMAKS) 4)  Sosialasi membuat rencana anggaran belanja (RAB), rotasi pemeliharaan dan menentukan dosis pemupukan.
Penyuluhan Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kelurahan Tanah Enam Ratus Kecamatan Medan Marelan Kota Medan
Authors: Febrianti Rini , Butar Butar Mastiur , Wahyuni Faradita
Published: March 2023

Kematian ibu yang terjadi pada kehamilan 90% disebabkan oleh komplikasi obstetric. Secara tidak langsung kematian ibu juga dipengaruhi oleh keterlambatan ditingkat keluarga dalam mengenali tanda bahaya kehamilan dan membuat keputusan untuk segera mencari pertolongan. Tanda bahaya kehamilan harus dikenali dan terdeteksi sejak dini sehingga dapat  ditangani   dengan   benar  karena   setiap  tanda  bahaya  kehamilan  bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi  kehamilan. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini  untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya dalam kehamilan  dan deteksi terhadap komplikasi kehamilan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, Minggu tanggal 24-25 bulan Juni 2022 bertempat di Kelurahan Tanah Enam Ratus Kecamatan Medan Marelan Medan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 peserta ibu hamil dengan pendekatan “pendidikan kesehatan” berupa pemeriksaan pelayanan ante natal care dan penyuluhan tanda bahaya kehamilan yang dilaksanakan melalui diskusi,  tanya jawab dan partisipasi aktif dan demonstrasi deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan kegiatan pre test untuk menilai pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, kemudian post test sebagai evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan.
Sosialisasi Gerakan CTPS Di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Kebun Kongok Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Gerung
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Melinda Tina , Abdullah Taufik , Azwarudin Azwarudin , Mulhidin Mulhidin
Published: March 2023

Gerakan pola hidup sehat di masyarakat sedang ditingkatkan melalui berbagai program yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan kondisi sehat dapat dicapai dengan mengubah perilaku dari tidak sehat menjadi perilaku sehat dan menciptakan lingkungan sehat. Program tersebut dinamakan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Kegiatan PHBS salah satunya dengan tindakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS).Cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan air mengalir diakui secara global sebagai salah satu perilaku kebersihan yang paling mendasar dengan dampak kesehatan yang besar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan  untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada Guru serta Siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Kebun Kongok tentang tatalaksana Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) dengan Baik dan benar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Mayarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 September 2022, Adapun sosialisasi yang diberikan adalah Bagaimana cara melakukan Cuci Tangan Pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan baik dan benar serta akibat yang ditimbulkan apabila tidak mencuci tangan menggunakan pakai sabun, kegiatan sosialiasasi ini dirangkaikan dengan prmbagian masker kepada para siswa dan guru di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Kebun Kongok.Selama sosialisai Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat berjalan  dengan lancer.  Dengan adanya Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini, diharapkan para siswa serta guru di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Kebun Kongok dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat salah satunya dengan menerapkan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) di lingkup sekolahnya