bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The public health importance of monitoring surface water, soil, air, biological monitoring and sustainable mining
Authors: Jovanović Verica , Dragičević Igor
Published: January 2025

Modern technological advancements in mining involve the implementation of environmental standards and protective measures that significantly contribute to preserving natural resources and preventing potentially harmful impacts on the environment. These advancements enable early identification and minimisation of risks. The mining industry plays a vital role in the economic development of society while simultaneously adhering to strategies for environmental preservation and public health protection. This is achieved through modern methods for monitoring environmental parameters and population health. Mining and geological exploration may lead to the presence of potentially toxic elements (PTEs), which in certain concentrations across various environmental media pose challenges to both the environment and human health. Environmental monitoring is a crucial strategy for achieving sustainable mining. Sustainable mining development through effective monitoring of water, soil, air, and biological indicators in mining areas ensures the preservation of ecological balance and public health in regions where mineral exploitation occurs.
Jadar Project in light of critical raw materials supply
Authors: Jovović Aleksandar
Published: January 2025

The paper provides an analysis of the global growth in demand for critical raw materials in terms of increasing demands for faster and greater use of renewable energy sources. The paper presents the most important European regulations, initiatives and projects. It also describes the basic characteristics of the Jadar Project, technical solutions, potential impacts and measures to reduce these impacts. Special attention is paid to emissions into air and water, as well as the method of disposal of industrial waste. All technical solutions are designed in accordance with the best available techniques, described in EU reference documents.
Internal audit as one of the key factors of employee accountability in public administration
Authors: Anđelković Jovana , Krulj-Mladenović Milica
Published: January 2025

Internal audit is one of the key mechanisms of good governance, which contributes to increased accountability, with auditors serving as specific guardians of the lawful and proper functioning of an organization. The goal of establishing internal audit is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization's operations. This paper presents the research findings on the most common irregularities in the work of internal auditors within the public sector. The paper aims to identify the most frequent types of irregularities in the work of internal auditors and highlight the importance of establishing internal audit in public administration as one of the key factors of accountability and proper organizational functioning.
Special ombudsmen with reference to the position of the Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Protection of Personal Data
Authors: Rapajić Milan , Logarušić Dejan
Published: January 2025

In addition to the expansion of general-type ombudsmen, it has been recognized that, for the protection of citizens' rights, it is necessary to have the so-called specialized ombudsmen, who focus their activities on administrative oversight and the protection of citizens' rights in specific areas of social life. Thus, there are public law ombudsmen of an external type, internal ombudsmen, and private law ombudsmen. This paper pays particular attention to the position of the Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Protection of Personal Data in the Republic of Serbia, who is, in fact, a special public law ombudsman of an external type. The paper discusses this special ombudsman's complex jurisdiction, which is defined by the Law on Free Access to Information of Public Importance and the Law on Personal Data Protection. The authors analyze the competences of this special type of ombudsmen.
Availability time and the right to compensation of vehicle crew in road transport
Authors: Marković Velisav , Obradović Dragan
Published: January 2025

The working hours of vehicle crews in road transport are regulated by a special jurisdiction - ratione personae. The Law on Working Hours of Vehicle Crews in Road Transport and Tachographs addresses the working hours of vehicle crews differently than the general labor relations framework. A significant difference is that availability time is not considered working time. During availability time, a crew member is entitled to appropriate compensation, as defined by labor regulations, specifically those governing salaries and based on availability time. In this paper, the authors, using the normative and comparative law method, examine the concept and legal nature of availability time for crew members in both domestic and comparative law, as well as the right to compensation for availability time. The authors also propose a more comprehensive regulation of the right to compensation based on availability time.
Administrative reform and the agency model of public administration
Authors: Vučinić Dejan
Published: January 2025

Administrative reform in various countries is conditioned by various social, political, and economic factors. In this regard, we cannot talk about the same reasons for reform for every country. However, what is common to all cases is the crisis of state governance and the need to transform the existing system, reduce state interventionism, and increase efficiency and productivity. The terms "efficiency" and "productivity", in the context of the state and its administrative system, take on a different quality and somewhat altered meaning compared to their usual context, as they are shaped by their connection to the public interest. The reforms implemented in the former socialist countries, however, have a different background. They are partly the result of aspirations for rapid economic progress and partly the outcome of mandatory changes required by the European Union. Without deciding which of these reasons prevail, the author will discuss the reasons that brought about the need for new models of public administration. These models aim to overcome the crisis of state governance, focusing particularly on the agency model of public administration, which, as a trend, has been widely adopted in many countries. This model of public administration has also been extensively applied in the case of administrative reform in the Republic of Serbia. Considering their role and prevalence, it can be said that this represents a unique model of public administration reform.This model of public administration has been commonly applied in the case of administrative reform in the Republic of Serbia. Considering their role and number, we can say that it is an authentic model of public administration reform.
Pekić's paradoxology and Serbian identity
Authors: Stanojević Dobrivoje
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the author approaches the research of Borislav Pekić's poetics of paradoxology in the novel Golden Fleece from a stylistic and rhetorical point of view. Pekić's search for Serbian identity, with a special reference to immanent paradoxology in this novel, was achieved through a series of related ironic-parodical procedures that lead to a deeper insight into the changes and the constants of Serbian identity. The research into Pekić's poetics of paradoxicality when dealing with the topic of Serbian identity is based on methods of interpretation that can reach the artistic and cultural meaning of the writer's civilizational insights. This Serbian writer permeates and nuances shorter genres in the light of paradoxes and NEO-aphoristic microstructural units with a distinct polemic approach and a humorous charge that help a more complete understanding of the hero's Serbian identity. The novel Golden Fleece is organized as a complex intellectual and argumentative discourse about the basic manifestations of Serbian identity in different historical and social circumstances. The paper is concluded with an insight into the importance of the elements of grotesque optimism and "cheerful scepticism" as the basic poetic templates of this complex novelistic discussion about Serbian identity. The study of Pekić's paradoxology helps with broader insights into the specific features of Serbian identity. In this manner, the nature and logic of historical events in the Serbian past and present can be understood in a more profound way.
COMPARATIVE WOOD ANATOMICAL PROPERTIES OF GENUS SYZYGIUM (FAMILY MYRTACEAE) FROM MANIPUR, INDIA
Authors: Wangkhem Mahesh , Sharma Madhubala , Sharma Chaman Lal
Published: January 2025

Syzygium belongs to family Myrtaceae and comprises of mostly trees and a few shrubs.  The main objectives were   to study   anatomical and physical characteristics of five Syzygium species namely Syzygium cumini, Syzygium fruticosum, Syzygium jambos, Syzygium nervosum and Syzygium praecox and to see intra and inter species variation among them. The wood samples were taken at breast-height from straight bole and uniform crowned trees. The present study showed that all the selected species shared common features like simple perforation plate, vestured inter-vessel pits, vessel-ray pits, disjunctive ray parenchyma cells, diffuse, diffuse-in-aggregate, vasicentric, aliform and confluent types of axial parenchyma Diffuse porous and indistinct fruticosum were observed. The vessels were mostly barrel shaped with small or long tails at one or both ends in all species except tube shaped in S. jambos and drum shaped in S. fruticosum. Spiral thickenings were present in the tails of S. nervosum and S. fruticosum. Fibres were thin walled and non-septate. Occasional septate fibres and vasicentric tracheids were present in S. nervosum and S. jambos. Crystals in ray of S. nervosum and S. fruticosum and silica bodies in axial parenchyma of S. jambos were observed. The fibre percentage and wood density were maximum in S. jambos whereas moisture content was minimum in S. jambos. Principal Component Analysis revealed a close relationship among all species. Therefore, the qualitative characteristics and all quantitative anatomical characteristics can be used for reliable identification of Syzygium species.
THE GROWTH OF LOCAL TREE SPECIES ON POST-COAL MINING AREAS IN EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Adman Burhanuddin , Nugroho Ardiyanto Wahyu , Yassir Ishak
Published: January 2025

Post-coal mining areas need rehabilitation to restore its functionality. Not all plants could grow well on bare ex-coal mining area because of the excessive light intensity and extreme temperature fluctuations.  This study is aimed to determine suitable local tree species for rehabilitating mined areas. Planting was carried out in November 2012, and observations were made in November 2015. The study site was in the district of Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Research results revealed that seven tree species survived well in the ex-coal mining land, i.e., Vitex pinnata L., Syzygium scortechinii (Merr.) Merr. & Perry, Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp., Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck, Macaranga motleyana (Mull.Arg.) Mull.Arg., Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.) Kurz and Syzygium lineatum (DC.) Merr. & L.M. Perry. From the seven species V. pinnata, Sy. scortechinii and Sy. polyanthum performed best in both survival and growth rates. This study suggests those three species are excellent local tree species for ex-coal mining rehabilitation, not only because of their high survival rate (≥80%) and fast-growing but also they produce favourable fruits and flowers for wildlife.
La escritura creativa como espacio de hospitalidad · Taller de Escritura teatral y dramática TransMigrARTS Albi 2024
Authors: Vallejo de la Ossa Ana María , Quiceno Toro Natalia , Prieto Olivares Diego , Jambrina Nina
Published: January 2025

¿Cómo desarrollar un taller de escritura con personas que no poseen el idioma en el que este se imparte? Fue esa la pregunta que orientó de manera constante la implementación del taller de escrituras dramáticas y teatrales en la ciudad de Albi, Francia. Al encontrarse los talleristas con participantes que no compartían una lengua común, el taller tuvo que adaptarse para acoger a cada uno de los participantes. La escritura se consolidó entonces como una forma de hospitalidad para los participantes y el taller tuvo que mutar y transformarse para permitir que cada uno de ellos pudiese participar atendiendo a sus necesidades de tiempo y comunicación. Esta noción de escritura expandida permitió que en el espacio del taller se desarrollaran acciones escriturales desde otras formas que no involucraban necesariamente la lengua, como el dibujo, el paisaje sonoro, el movimiento o los gestos corporales.
Leer juntos · Leer, transmitir, transformar en contexto de la migración
Authors: Sauvaire Marion
Published: January 2025

Lire Ensemble (Leer Juntos) fue un proyecto de innovación social cuyo objetivo fue apoyar a las familias migrantes en la adopción de prácticas de lectura de literatura infantil. Desarrollado entre 2017 y 2022 en la ciudad de Quebec, Canadá, Lire Ensemble congregó a diversos actores provenientes de la academia, del sector cultural y comunitario, con el fin de fortalecer los vínculos entre los libros y la vida cotidiana, crear puentes entre diferentes comunidades lingüísticas y culturales y resignificar el intercambio intergeneracional e intercultural. Nuestro propósito compartido fue proporcionar a las familias inmigrantes, en especial a los padres de niños de 4 a 12 años, herramientas que les permitieran leer álbumes literarios infantiles en el hogar. El enfoque del proyecto se centró en la realización de talleres en bibliotecas públicas y en un centro de francofonización para adultos, donde los padres alófonos pudieron descubrir la literatura infantil y, lo más importante, adoptar prácticas de lectura subjetivas, sensibles y creativas que ayudaran a reparar las rupturas en la transmisión intergeneracional e intercultural provocadas por la migración.
Upaya dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kolaboratif pada Siswa SMP Negeri 35 Medan
Authors: Bartolomeus Marulitua Simanjorang  , Daniel R. Sihite  , Lestari Lumban Batu  , Putri Lopiga Br. Tarigan  , Nadira Zawani  , Stefy Margaretha  , Kezia Thasa Emteta Karina Br. Bangun
Published: January 2025

Bullying in the school environment is a problem that has a serious impact on students' emotional, social and academic development. This research aims to analyze efforts to prevent bullying behavior through a collaborative-based Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) learning approach for students at SMP Negeri 35 Medan. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were PPKn teachers and students in grades VII and VIII of SMP Negeri 35 Medan. The research results show that collaborative-based Civics learning is effective in increasing students' awareness about the impact of bullying and strengthening positive social relationships between them. Supporting factors for implementing this method include teacher support, student enthusiasm, and school policies, while inhibiting factors include time constraints and students' lack of initial understanding about collaboration. The results of this research show that the collaborative learning approach in Civics is able to create a safe and inclusive learning environment, while preventing bullying behavior. This research recommends further development of collaborative methods involving learning technology to strengthen the results achieved.
Internalisasi Nilai Sila Ke-2 Pancasila dalam Memperkuat Toleransi di SMP Negeri 5 Balfai Penfui Timur Kupang
Authors: Maria Cristina Ngadha  , Yulsi Nitte  , Vinsen Manek Ati  , Sifra Betel Kusmawan  , Vinny Christin Nenoharan  , Melania Novilia Olinti  , Titania Agata Mbeo
Published: January 2025

Internalization is the process by which individuals adopt, comprehend, and integrate specific values, norms, or concepts into their personality structure, making them an integral part of their consciousness and daily behavior. This process plays a crucial role in shaping individual identity and fostering social cohesion within society. Internalization typically occurs through    various mechanisms, such as formal education, family socialization, social interactions, and personal experiences. This study aims to explore the dynamics of internalization in the contexts of education, culture, and organizations, focusing on factors influencing the success of the internalization process. The findings reveal that effective communication, a supportive environment, and active individual engagement are key elements in achieving successful internalization. These results hold.
Peran Guru dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa dalam Kelas
Authors: Alfin Nur Hidayat  , Anastasia Putri Agung Febriana  , Aprilia Ayu Nurcahyani  , Endrise Septina Rawanoko
Published: January 2025

The role of teachers in enhancing students' active participation in the learning process, which is considered an important element in the success of teaching and learning activities. This study applies a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review to recognise the various elements that impact on student participation, including internal (psychological and physiological) and external (non-social and social) factors. The article also examines learning strategies such as problem-oriented learning, active learning and project-based learning to enhance student engagement. In addition, methods such as ‘Index Card Match’ and discovery-based learning models are used to increase student participation. The results showed that students' participation contributed significantly to their learning achievement, both through active involvement in discussions and the courage to ask questions. The author suggests the application of creative teaching methods as well as efficient teacher questioning skills to optimise students' participation potential in the classroom.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Aprillya Nurizki  , Annisa Al Dhira Jahra
Published: January 2025

Hartini, S. (2011). Tinjauan Pustaka. Unikom. Available at:
https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/3152/8/11.%20UNIKOM_SITI%20HARTINI_BAB%20II.pdf.html, diakses tanggal 3 Desember 2024.
Isnaini, Heri. "Perempuan Di Titik Nol: Female, Feminine, Dan Feminist." Prawara:
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2024): 148-57.
Liye, T. (2002). Hujan. PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Nurhuda, Teguh Alif, Herman J. Waluyo, Suyitno. "Nilai - Nilai pendidikan karakter pada novel Simple Miracles karya Ayu Utami." Jurnal pend. Bahasa, sastra dan daerah. (2018) : 2549-259.
Pentor, Kalista Prisca Juwita, Ida Bagus Rai, and I. Putu Ariana. "Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye." Widya Accarya. 12.2 (2021): 205-218.
Rosiana, Arriza Avi, and Yayah Chanafiah. "NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL HUJAN KARYA TERE LIYE." Jurnal Ilmiah KORPUS 6.2 (2022): 242-252.
Effect of Acupressure Techniques and Endorphin Massage on Back Pain Intensity in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Ulya Rahmatul , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi , Radhia Mekar Zenni , Zaini S Hanifa
Published: January 2025

Back pain in pregnancy is common, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. In the world of health, alternative methods are being created to reduce pain in mothers during pregnancy and childbirth. Endorphin massage is the best nonpharmacological therapy to deal with these problems. This study aimed to determine the effect of acupressure and endorphin massage techniques on the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. This type of research is a pre-experiment with one group pre-test post-test design. Samples were taken from a population that met the inclusion criteria of 20 pregnant women. The sampling technique used an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used the SOP of acupressure and endorphin massage techniques and the Numeric Rating Scale pain observation sheet. The results showed that before acupressure and endorphin massage, almost half (45%) of all pregnant women experienced severe pain. After acupressure and endorphine massage, none of the respondents (0%) experienced severe pain. The results of the Dependent T-test with α = 0.05 obtained Asymp.Sig.=0.001, so the p-value <0.05 indicates the effect of acupressure and endorphin massage techniques on the intensity of back pain in pregnant women. The conclusion is that there is an effect of acupressure techniques and endorphin massage on the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. It is recommended that health workers improve their competence in the service of acupressure techniques and endorphine massage.
Exploring the Influence of Internal and External Factors on E-Waste Management Practices in Malaysia: Examining the Significance of Eco-Efficiency Strategy
Authors: Abd-Mutalib Hafizah , Shafai Nor Atikah , Nor-Ahmad Saidatul Nurul Hidayah Jannantun Naim , Muhammad Jamil Che Zuriana , Mohamed Rapiah
Published: January 2025

The surge in electronic waste (e-waste) amid the era of digitalization has become a pressing concern. Hence, this research aims to delve into e-waste management practices within business organizations, as well as the factors influencing these practices. Additionally, the study examines whether the implementation of an eco-efficiency strategy significantly enhances these impacts. Through a combination of questionnaire surveys and interviews, the research focused on Bursa Malaysia listed firms, mainly those in the technology and telecommunications sectors. The findings underscore a notable influence of internal factors on e-waste management practices. However, the influence of external factors on these practices was observed to be contingent upon the adoption of an eco-efficiency strategy. Insights gleaned from the interviews affirm the pivotal role of internal factors, such as top management commitment, in fostering effective e-waste management practices.
Viviendas Sociales Sostenibles, estudio de caso Manabí
Authors: Calderero Panchana Jéssica Alexandra , Panchana Cedeño Ramona Albertina , Rodriguez Gámez Maria , Vázquez Pérez Antonio
Published: January 2025

Las viviendas sociales sostenibles se presentan como una solución integral para afrontar los retos del siglo XXI relacionados con el déficit habitacional, el cambio climático y la desigualdad social. Estas viviendas no solo buscan proveer un hogar asequible y digno, sino también garantizar un impacto ambiental mínimo y fomentar comunidades resilientes. El objetivo es proponer los retos y desafíos de la construcción de viviendas sociales sostenibles, donde se incluye el uso de materiales locales y ecológicos, sistemas de eficiencia energética, como paneles solares, y tecnologías para la gestión del agua, como la captación de agua de lluvia. Además, las viviendas se adaptan al entorno local mediante principios de diseño bioclimático que optimizan la ventilación y el uso de la luz natural. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, se aplicó como técnica la revisión bibliográfica, el método inductivo deductivo, el histórico. El resultado obtenido fue la propone estrategias que permitan la construcción de viviendas sociales sostenible según las necesidades y el aprovechamiento del recurso local.
Efectos de una intervención educativa con apoyo a la autonomía en la motivación y competencia académica en educación física
Authors: Llorca-Cano Miguel , Gallardo-Márquez Federico , Huescar Hernández Elisa , Barrachina-Peris Julio , Moreno-Murcia Juan Antonio
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to test the effect of an autonomy support teaching style on subject interest, academic competence, basic psychological needs and autonomous motivation in adolescent students in physical education classes. The sample consisted of 142 students aged 12 to 14, out of whom 84 students were in the intervention group and 58 in the control group. After an intervention with autonomy support for 22 classes, differences were found in favour of the intervention group in satisfaction of basic psychological needs, autonomous motivation, interest and academic competence in physical education classes. The study provides evidence of the effectiveness of autonomy support programs in physical education classes, emphasizing the importance of pedagogical strategies and educational programs that promote the development of basic psychological needs, self-determined motivation and their positive consequences in relation to physical education classes.

El objetivo del estudio fue comprobar el efecto de un estilo interpersonal de apoyo a la autonomía del docente en el interés por la materia, la competencia académica, las necesidades psicológicas básicas y la motivación autónoma en estudiantes adolescentes en clases de educación física. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 142 estudiantes de entre 12 y 14 años, de ellos 84 estudiantes estaban en el grupo de intervención y 58 en el grupo control. Tras una intervención con apoyo a la autonomía durante 22 clases, se encontraron diferencias a favor del grupo de intervención en la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas, la motivación autónoma, el interés y la competencia académica en clases de educación física. El estudio proporciona evidencias de la eficacia de los programas que apoyan a la autonomía en las clases de educación física, haciendo hincapié en la importancia de las estrategias pedagógicas y los programas educativos que promueven el desarrollo de las necesidades psicológicas básicas, la motivación autodeterminada y sus consecuencias positivas en relación con las clases de educación física.
Caracterizando la implementación del Grand Round como estrategia de formación del Personal de Tecnología Médica de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Authors: Medina-Vásquez Bárbara , Garrido-Miranda José Miguel , Reyes-Román Sandra , Zett Claudio
Published: January 2025

The Grand Round is a strategy used in medical education based on the presentation of clinical cases that promotes the learning of practical and professional skills. The School of Medical Technology at the aforementioned university implemented a virtual mode of Grand Round during the pandemic to enable students to develop clinical reasoning, communication skills, and the ability to integrate knowledge. The objective of this article is to characterize the implementation of their strategy in the ophthalmology and bioanalysis specialties. Student interactions observed in the classes are analyzed using a phenomenological approach and a study designed on the basis of an intrinsic case study. The results suggest two main dimensions: first, the involvement of the students, and second, the mediation of the teachers. In conclusion, the Grand Round is an opportunity for active and meaningful learning that requires ensuring conditions for the best interaction of students and to enhance their positive attitude.

El Grand Round es una estrategia utilizada en la formación médica basada en la presentación de casos clínicos del área de la salud que favorece el aprendizaje de competencias prácticas y profesionales. La Escuela de Tecnología Médica de la universidad estudiada instauró una modalidad virtual de Grand Round durante la pandemia con el fin de que el estudiantado desarrollara competencias de razonamiento clínico, habilidades comunicacionales y capacidad de integrar los conocimientos. El objetivo del artículo es caracterizar el modo de implementación de la estrategia en las especialidades de oftalmología y bioanálisis. Para esto, mediante un enfoque fenomenológico y un diseño basado en un estudio de casos de tipo intrínseco, se analizan las interacciones de los y las estudiantes observadas en las clases. Los resultados sugieren dos dimensiones principales, primero, la implicación del estudiantado y segundo, la mediación del cuerpo docente. Se concluye que el Grand Round es una oportunidad para el aprendizaje activo y significativo. Existe el anhelo y desafío por aumentar la interacción de los y las estudiantes y comprender sus actitudes.
Evaluando información contradictoria
Authors: Pérez Garcia-Madrid Rocío , Castells Gómez Núria , Minguela Marta
Published: January 2025

Information and communication technologies provide us with multiple sources and diverse information on the same subject, which makes it difficult to assess this information and draw conclusions from it. This article presents the results of an intervention program aimed at promoting critical thinking, focusing on teaching students to elaborate critical questions and enabling them to correctly select and evaluate the evidence presented in the texts. The study was carried out with four groups of secondary education students (2 control groups and 2 intervention groups) in a natural sciences course. The results show a greater ability to formulate critical questions, and a greater ability to correctly select and evaluate the evidence of the texts by participants in the intervention groups, compared to the students of the control groups. These results support the possibility of teaching students to assess the reliability of the information they read, which is a priority nowadays to help them develop critical thinking to face the multiple contradictory pieces of information at their disposal.

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación ponen a nuestro alcance múltiples fuentes e informaciones diversas sobre un mismo tema, lo que dificulta la tarea de valorarlas y extraer conclusiones al respecto. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de un programa de intervención dirigido a promover el pensamiento crítico, centrado en enseñar al alumnado a elaborar preguntas críticas, capacitándoles para seleccionar y valorar correctamente las evidencias presentes en los textos. El estudio se realizó con cuatro grupos de 3º de ESO (2 grupos control y 2 grupos de intervención) en el área de ciencias naturales. Los resultados muestran una mayor capacidad para formular preguntas críticas sobre los textos y una mayor habilidad para seleccionar y valorar correctamente las evidencias de los textos por parte del alumnado de los grupos de intervención frente al de los grupos control tras la aplicación del programa. Estos resultados avalan la posibilidad de enseñar a los y las estudiantes a valorar la credibilidad de las informaciones que leen, lo que resulta prioritario en el contexto actual para ayudarles a desarrollar el pensamiento crítico ante las múltiples informaciones contradictorias a su alcance.
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir el conocimiento sobre identidad de género y orientación sexual en estudiantes chilenos de educación superior
Authors: Mejia Elvir Percy , Sandoval-Henríquez Francisco
Published: January 2025

Knowledge of gender identity and sexual orientation is essential to build more inclusive, equitable and respectful societies, where each person can live authentically without facing discrimination or stigmatization. The research focused on designing and validating an instrument to measure knowledge of gender identity and sexual orientation in Chilean higher education students. For this task, rigorous criteria were followed in the design and validation process: theoretical review, expert judgment, cognitive interview, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The instrument was administered to a convenience sample of 401 students belonging to a higher education institution located in the Biobío region, Chile. The results revealed a latent structure with adequate fit to the data, composed of 15 items underlying the variables of gender identity and sexual orientation. Reliability was established at an Omega coefficient of .87 and a Cronbach's alpha of .86, indicating satisfactory internal consistency. The instrument is a tool that seeks to promote inclusion, equity and understanding, by identifying areas of ignorance or misunderstandings that could contribute to discriminatory attitudes or unintentional exclusions in the context of higher education. It also provides information for the design of future educational programs that promote inclusion, equity, and understanding.

El conocimiento hacia la identidad de género y la orientación sexual es esencial para construir sociedades más inclusivas, equitativas y respetuosas, donde cada persona pueda vivir auténticamente sin enfrentar discriminación o estigmatización. La investigación se enfocó en diseñar y validar un instrumento para medir el conocimiento hacia la identidad de género y la orientación sexual en estudiantes chilenos de educación superior. Para este cometido, se siguieron criterios rigurosos en el proceso de diseño y validación: revisión teórica, juicio de expertos, entrevista cognitiva y análisis factoriales exploratorio y confirmatorio. El instrumento se administró a una muestra por conveniencia de 401 estudiantes pertenecientes a una institución de educación superior ubicada en la región del Biobío, Chile. Los resultados revelaron una estructura latente con adecuado ajuste para los datos, compuesta por 15 ítems que subyacen a las variables de identidad de género y orientación sexual. La fiabilidad se estableció en un coeficiente Omega de .87 y un alfa de Cronbach de .86, indicando una consistencia interna satisfactoria. El instrumento es una herramienta que busca promover la inclusión, la equidad y la comprensión, al identificar áreas de desconocimiento o malentendidos que podrían contribuir a actitudes discriminatorias o exclusiones involuntarias en el contexto de la educación superior. Asimismo, proporciona información para el diseño de futuros programas educativos que promuevan la aceptación de las diferencias.
POTENCIAL TERAPÊUTICO DO HYPERICUM PERFORATUM NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO MAIOR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cozer Martinelli Julia , Antunes Pancieri Eduardo , Tereza do Sacramento Henriqueta
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O extrato seco da planta medicinal Hypericum perforatum reconhecido como inibidor da recaptação da serotonina, tem sido utilizado em diversos países europeus no tratamento de depressão unipolar, um dos transtornos mentais mais prevalentes no mundo, e no Sistema único de saúde do município de Vitória, consta da Relação municipal de medicamentos (REMUME). Objetivos: Identificar o potencial terapêutico e a efetividade do uso do H. perforatum no tratamento do Transtorno Depressivo Maior. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de busca realizada na base de dados Portal Periódicos da CAPES. Incluiu-se artigos originais de ensaios clínicos randomizados, publicados nos anos de 2000 a 2023, revisados por pares, de acesso aberto, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Excluiu-se artigos duplicados e não realizados em humanos. Na busca identificaram-se 118 artigos e após os critérios de seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão foram analisados 9 artigos. Resultados: Os estudos revisados compararam o efeito do H. perforatum com outros antidepressivos como Fluoxetina, Paroxetina, Sertralina e Imipramina e com ele próprio em diferentes doses. Sua dose varia de 500 a 1.800 mg/dia e a duração da intervenção variou de 6 a 84 semanas. A maioria dos estudos revisados demonstrou resultados significativos na: diminuição dos Escores de Depressão com o tratamento com H.  perforatum; superioridade dos grupos que receberam o fitoterápico em relação ao grupo placebo; eficácia na profilaxia contra remissão e recaída. Conclusão: Aponta-se para a eficácia do H. perforatum no tratamento do Transtorno Depressivo Maior modulando os neurotransmissores cerebrais responsáveis pela regulação do humor. Além disso, demonstrou um bom perfil de segurança e pouca incidência de efeitos colaterais.
IMPLICAÇÕES NA SAÚDE E NOVOS PARADIGMAS DE CONSUMO DE PRODUTOS CÁRNEOS PROCESSADOS: REVISÃO
Authors: Silva Tatiana Labre , De Jorge Gouvêa Fernanda , Dos Santos Fonseca Júlia , Bonne Monteiro dos Santos Willian
Published: January 2025

A agricultura moderna e os sistemas alimentares industriais modificaram os sistemas de produção. O consumo insustentável de alimentos se manifesta como danos tanto para a saúde humana quanto para o ecossistema. Frente aos desafios de saúde pessoal, pública e planetária, questões relacionadas a dietas saudáveis e a sustentabilidade de sistemas alimentares foram discutidas. O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão de literatura sobre o efeito do consumo de compostos lipídicos oxidados na saúde oriundo de produtos cárneos processados. A carne é um alimento com elevada preferência entre os consumidores e apresenta fração lipídica composta por ácidos graxos e colesterol. Estes, devido a presença de ligações insaturadas, são suscetíveis à processos oxidativos iniciados por radicais livres com formação de compostos oxidados, o que ocasiona perdas na qualidade e na segurança dos alimentos. A dieta e a nutrição são fatores primordiais para a prevenção de doenças crônico-degenerativas e devem associar o aprimoramento da sustentabilidade dos sistemas de produção a saudabilidade dos produtos cárneos processados.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS VOLTADAS PARA O ENSINO NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Batista Tatiane , Martins de Aguiar Cleonete
Published: January 2025

As políticas públicas para educação a distância (EaD) são compostas por diretrizes e ações implementadas pelo governo para ampliar o acesso à educação por meio de tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Essa modalidade permite que estudantes realizem atividades avaliativas e concluam seus estudos sem a necessidade de presença física em instituições de ensino, promovendo inclusão e reduzindo barreiras geográficas e socioeconômicas. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos das políticas públicas na democratização do ensino e na qualidade da EaD no Brasil. A metodologia baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica e análise documental de marcos regulatórios, como a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) e a Portaria nº 2.117/2019. Os resultados indicam avanços significativos, como a criação de programas como a Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB) e o Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (Pronatec), que ampliaram as oportunidades educacionais. No entanto, persistem desafios, como a desigualdade no acesso à tecnologia e a necessidade de capacitação docente. Conclui-se que as políticas públicas são fundamentais para a consolidação da EaD como ferramenta de inclusão social e desenvolvimento educacional, desde que sejam acompanhadas por investimentos em infraestrutura e inovação pedagógica.
ATIVIDADES FARMACOLÓGICAS DAS PLANTAS DO CERRADO MAURITIA FLEXUOSA, DIPTERYX ALATA E BYRSONIMA CRASSIFOLIA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Borges de Menezes Isabel Cristina , Do Carmo Náscar Katerine , Pires Vaz Maria Eduarda , Moura Gomes Clayson
Published: January 2025

O Cerrado brasileiro é o segundo maior bioma do país e abriga múltiplas espécies vegetais de interesse científico. Sob essa ótica, as folhas, as sementes, as raízes, o caule e os frutos das espécies do Cerrado são ricos em substâncias bioativas, principalmente compostos fenólicos, tornando-se fontes de alimentos funcionais e potenciais fármacos. Dentre as espécies com expressivo potencial farmacológico, encontram-se a Mauritia flexuosa (Buriti), a Dipteryx alata (Baru) e a Byrsonima crassifolia (Murici). O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi elucidar o perfil fitoquímico e as propriedades biológicas das espécies em foco. A Mauritia flexuosa é uma palmeira frutífera, cujos frutos possuem altos níveis de carotenoides da pró-vitamina A, especialmente β-carotenos. Os extratos da casca, da polpa e das raízes da Mauritia flexuosa são ricos em flavonoides e caracterizam-se pela capacidade antioxidante, antimicrobiana, antitumoral e regenerativa.  A Dipteryx alata é uma árvore cujas sementes são ricas em compostos fenólicos, lipídeos, fibras alimentares insolúveis, cálcio, zinco e ferro. A espécie foi associada principalmente a efeitos antioxidantes, antiproliferativos, hipolipemiantes, antiofídicos, antimicrobianos e antileishmania. Similar a isso, a Byrsonima crassifolia, muito utilizada na culinária local, tem como principais propriedades biológicas sob investigação a atividade antioxidante, antidepressiva, hipoglicemiante, antifúngica e regenerativa. É uma espécie rica em compostos fenólicos, em especial a catequina, sendo empregada na Medicina Tradicional para resolução de quadros inflamatórios, distúrbios menstruais e em emplastos de feridas dermatológicas.
REGIMES OF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: January 2025

This text aims to present a horizontal reading, that is, a census of some elements that are part of the history of some regimes of knowledge and certain practices present in the discursivity of the seminal work “History of Madness in the Classical Age”, by Michel Foucault. To this end, madness is described from the regency prisms of empiricist, rationalist and positivist knowledge that structure the modulations of understanding madness as an object of knowledge according to which its own history traces different paradigms of approaches and, consequently, discursive propositions. distinct areas capable of managing regimes of knowledge and practices. The method used here is derived, contrary to what many preach, from Foucault's archeology of knowledge for which knowledge is only possible to be interpreted based on its multiple discursive manifestations within the social body in which it is in circulation. As results obtained, new ways of educating subjectivity and its multiple cultural manifestations in the contemporary collective circuit are found.
HEPATITE C: NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS NO TRATAMENTO E O PAPEL DA AS-SISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA
Authors: De Freitas Mayrelle Andreza , Do Nascimento Diniz Rayssa Karine , Demésio Dias De Vasconcelos Aline , Batista da Silva Dayvid
Published: January 2025

A hepatite C é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo Vírus da Hepatite C (HCV), o mesmo pertence à família Flaviviridae, do gênero Hepacivírus, que acomete em torno de 3% da população mundial. Atualmente, com um vasto arsenal terapêutico para o tratamento da hepatite C, é utilizado a classe de medicamentos conhecidos como agentes Antivirais de Ação Direta (AAD) de segunda geração. A pesquisa tem como objetivo tratar sobre o papel da assistência farmacêutica nas novas perspectivas referentes ao tratamento da hepatite C. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica na literatura consistindo no tipo narrativa, fundamentada em publicações de artigos científicos disponíveis em site de bancos de dados virtuais, como: NLM/PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO no período entre 2019 a 2023. Foi então notado que a entrada da Assistência Farmacêutica no tratamento da Hepatite C promove uma melhor adesão ao tratamento promovendo efeitos benéficos diretos ao paciente. Portanto, conclui-se que o farmacêutico desempenha um papel central na segurança e eficácia do uso de medicamentos, buscando otimizar os resultados relacionados à saúde e através de sua orientação personalizada é capaz de identificar e prevenir possíveis riscos e reações adversas associados ao uso de medicamentos, visando o uso racional.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ÓBITOS POR DIABETES MELLITUS NA 10ª REGIONAL DE SAÚDE ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2013 E 2022
Authors: Franco dos Santos Gabriel Henrique , Griep Rubens , Carnaval Chitolina Pedro
Published: January 2025

O diabetes mellitus é um grupo de doenças metabólicas crônicas caracterizadas pela hiperglicemia, classificado em tipo 1, relacionado à deficiência de insulina, e tipo 2, mais prevalente e associado à resistência insulínica. A prevalência global de diabetes tem aumentado significativamente, refletindo em elevações nas taxas de mortalidade. No Brasil, em 2021, o diabetes foi a sétima principal causa de morte. Este estudo investigou a mortalidade por diabetes mellitus na 10ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná entre 2013 e 2022, considerando variáveis como idade, sexo e fatores externos, como a pandemia de COVID-19. A pesquisa, de natureza descritiva e quantitativa, analisou dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e identificou 1.483 óbitos por diabetes na 10ª Regional, representando 4,2% do total de mortes. A maioria dos óbitos ocorreu em indivíduos acima de 60 anos, com predominância feminina (53,81%). Durante a pandemia, observou-se um aumento significativo nos óbitos, que indicam a interação negativa entre COVID-19 e diabetes. Os resultados corroboram padrões nacionais, com uma maior taxa de mortalidade observada em mulheres. Além disso, a análise temporal revelou flutuações nos índices de mortalidade, possivelmente influenciadas pelo contexto pandêmico e pela melhoria na classificação dos dados. Este estudo destaca a importância do manejo adequado do diabetes para a redução de complicações e desfechos fatais, sugerindo a necessidade de um monitoramento contínuo e de políticas de saúde pública mais eficazes.
Ansiedad en estudiantes normalistas durante los periodos de prácticas profesionales
Authors: Peralta López José Raúl , Aldana Calva Evangelina , Ruiz Ríos Jaime
Published: January 2025

La ansiedad al ser una de las patologías con mayor incidencia y prevalencia en la población en los últimos tiempos, ha resultado ser un elemento de análisis dentro del ámbito educativo. Material y Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal, descriptivo, cuantitativo, de muestreo por cuotas con 100 alumnos, pertenecientes a las carreras de  Licenciatura en Educación Preescolar, Licenciatura en Educación Primaria, Educación Física y Licenciatura en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje en Telesecundaria, de modalidad escolarizada, de una escuela Normal Particular, para identificar el grado de ansiedad que presentaban durante los periodos de prácticas profesionales y fuera de estas, para esto se empleó el Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo Estado (IDARE). Resultados: Todos los alumnos presentaron ansiedad ya sea que se encuentren o no en prácticas profesionales, las puntuaciones oscilaron entre los rangos medios y altos tanto en ansiedad-estado, como en ansiedad-rasgo. Conclusión: las mujeres y los alumnos que cursan los últimos semestres son los de mayor riesgo para presentar síntomas asociados a esta patología.
Los CETES en el sistema financiero mexicano: una revisión teórica de su desempeño
Authors: Figueroa López Jorge Enrique , Morales Pulido María Isaura
Published: January 2025

El sistema financiero mexicano ha sido un pilar esencial para mantener la estabilidad económica del país, enfrentando grandes retos en momentos difíciles como la crisis financiera de 2008 y la pandemia de COVID-19 en 2020. En este contexto, los Certificados de la Tesorería de la Federación (CETES) han ocupado un lugar destacado. No solo son una herramienta fundamental para que el gobierno obtenga financiamiento, sino que también funcionan como un termómetro que refleja el estado de la economía y las finanzas en tiempos de incertidumbre. Este artículo analiza cómo los CETES han influido en el sistema financiero mexicano, enfocándose en su desempeño a lo largo del tiempo y en su comportamiento durante periodos de crisis, al realizar diferentes comparaciones. Este análisis se centra específicamente en los CETES a 28 días, no solo por su popularidad entre los inversionistas, sino también por su capacidad para ofrecer información rápida y precisa sobre el estado de la economía. Durante la crisis financiera de 2008, las tasas de interés de estos instrumentos se dispararon, reflejando un ajuste monetario más rígido frente a la incertidumbre global. En contraste, durante la pandemia de 2020, las tasas cayeron de forma notable, evidenciando una política monetaria más flexible y expansiva diseñada para aliviar los efectos de la recesión económica. El análisis de los CETES busca no solo entender su impacto directo en el mercado, sino también cómo su comportamiento refleja las estrategias del gobierno y las decisiones de los inversionistas en momentos de crisis.