bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of rbcL and trnL Plastid DNA Sequences of Vuralia turcica (Fabaceae; Papilionoideae)
Authors: Tekdal Dilek
Published: June 2019

Vuralia turcica is endemic to Turkey and currently endangered. Little molecular information is available for this plant. Previous characterization and classification of V. turcica have been based on the DNA sequences of the ITS region. Molecular markers are essential for studying of genotyping and biogeography, but any of each marker is not enough to characterize a plant species in its use alone. In this study, the chloroplast rbcL and trnL regions were amplified in V. turcica using the primers that have been published in the previous studies. Successfully amplified DNA fragments were extracted and commercially sequenced. The partial rbcL and trnL sequences were submitted to the NCBI database (accession number KX164510, KX164511, respectively). Amplified both DNA of two regions of rbcL and trnL were used to construct a phylogenetic tree.
Farklı Çözündürme Yöntemlerinin Dondurulmuş Midye ve Karides Etlerinin Kalite Parametreleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Ceylan Zafer , Unal Kubra
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada, farklı çözündürme yöntemlerinin, dondurulmuş midye ve karides örneklerinin mikrobiyal, fiziksel ve duyusal kalitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çözündürme işlemi, buzdolabında (B4: 4±1ÂºC), oda sıcaklığında (O22: 22±1ÂºC), ılık suda (I30: 30±1ÂºC) ve sıcak suda (S55: 55±1ÂºC) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam mezofilik bakteri sayısı, her iki örnekte de en düşük B4 (2,74 log KOB/g) ve S55 (3,35 log KOB/g) yöntemleri ile çözündürülen gruplarda tespit edilirken, en yüksek I30 grubunda bulunmuştur. Öte yandan en yüksek değerler ise her iki gıda örneğinde de I30 grubunda bulunmuştur. Psikrofilik bakteri sayısı ise, en düşük S55 ile çözündürülen grupta tespit edilmiştir. Renk analizi sonuçlarına göre, en düşük L* değeri her iki örneğin I30 gruplarında bulunurken, oksidasyon ile ilişkilendirilen b* değeri ise en yüksek, midye örneklerinde O22 ve karides örneklerinde ise B4 grubunda tespit edilmiştir. En düşük su aktivitesi değeri midye örneğinde B4 grubunda bulunurken, karides örneğinde 022 grubunda tespit edilmiştir. Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre; buzdolabında çözündürülen her iki örneğin genel kabul edilebilirlik puanı en yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, kalite parametrelerinin tamamı değerlendirildiğinde her iki grupta da, buzdolabında ve sıcak suda çözündürmenin en iyi yöntem olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Parallels between Kurdish and Central European Historical Formations
Authors: Mayer Adam
Published: June 2019

It is my impression that Kurdish people often think of the lives, mores and life-worlds in Europe and the Middle East in terms of a dichotomy, or even as complete opposites. In my letter, I would like to draw readers’ attention to historical parallels, links and commonalities between medieval Kurdish worlds and those in medieval and early Modern Central Europe, especially in the case of Hungary.
ENADE 2015 E 2018: Análise comparativa de dois Exames Nacionais de Desempenho de Estudantes de Teologia no Brasil
Authors: Schmitz Erik Dorff , Ferraz Salma
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo visa a analisar e correlacionar os Exames Nacionais de Desempenho de Estudantes de Teologia no Brasil (ENADE) realizados em 2015 e 2018. O ENADE visa a avaliar o rendimento dos alunos concluintes dos cursos de graduação, numa avaliação no máximo trienal. Primeiramente iremos expor as questões que, ao nosso ver, chamam mais a atenção por trazerem temas mais pertinentes ao âmbito acadêmico em diálogo com as realidades em níveis mundial e nacional. Apresentaremos uma abordagem dessas questões, e não de todas, pois pensamos que essas são mais pertinentes diante do todo. Após isso, faremos uma análise breve dessas principais questões, para, no último momento, fazer a correlação entre elas, destacando as nossas principais impressões e demonstrando quais realidades permearam mais o ENADE de 2015 e quais o ENADE de 2018.
Sínodo da Amazônia: justiça socioambiental
Authors: Souza Alzirinha Rocha de
Published: June 2019

Apresentação da edição.
Para salvar a humanidade do desastre ecológico
Authors: Lesbaupin Ivo
Published: June 2019

O modelo econômico dominante, cujo objetivo é produzir e consumir cada vez mais (modelo produtivista-consumista) tem de ser superado, porque corre o risco de destruir o planeta. Este modelo tem como principal fonte de energia os combustíveis fósseis (petróleo, carvão, gás), está centrado no automóvel e baseado no fluxo de materiais e produtos descartáveis: é inviável. Precisamos mudar para um sistema baseado em energias renováveis, em transporte público e diversificado – primariamente baseado em transporte por trilhos (trem, metrô, bonde, VLT) – e não no transporte individual (o carro) e baseado na completa reciclagem da matéria-prima e de produtos acabados. Precisamos superar o modelo de desenvolvimento predador e propor um outro tipo de organização social, um outro tipo de economia.
Políticas de austeridade dos cortes de gastos públicos na saúde: Uma revisão de Literatura
Authors: Neto José Milton de Aquino e Silva , Almeida Barros João Vitor Brasil Alves Rodrigues , Véras Júlia Gabriela Teixeira de Carvalho , Oliveira Gabriela Freitas de Almeida , Canuto Laryssa Costa , Araujo Yasmin Bitencourt Montenegro de , Silva Luanna Thamyres Gonsalves , Neto João Francisco Tenório
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Observar o impacto da austeridade no corte de gastos públicos nos dias atuais e a importância da priorização a saúde. Métodos: tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura, com abordagem descritiva com caráter informativo, onde o processo de formulação se deu através de buscas por literaturas cientificas, em bases de dados, tendo como descritores: Os impactos da austeridade e seus retrocessos nos dias atuais. Resultados: O Brasil vem atravessando uma das maiores recessões econômicas da história, alcançando altos índices de queda de crescimento do PIB, e consequentemente altos índices de desemprego. Dentro deste contexto o governo tem apresentado medidas de enfrentamento à crise, de eficácia controversa, que além de beneficiar uma pequena parcela da população, sacrifica o funcionamento e prejudica a manutenção dos programas de caráter assistenciais, inclusive aos que dizem respeito à saúde pública. Considerações Finais: Grande parte da população depende exclusivamente dos serviços públicos de saúde, porém constata-se que não têm investimentos suficientes para atender satisfatoriamente à demanda da população, ficando muito aquém da real necessidade, cuja reflexão desta falta de investimentos está nos índices catastróficos que são apresentados. Fato evidenciado pela falta de infraestrutura adequada, falta de profissionais e até de materiais básicos ao atendimento.
What factors affect the effectiveness of long - term analgesic therapy for osteoarthritis? Data analysis of the multi - center 3-month PARACELSUS study
Authors: Karateev A E , Lila A M , Pogozheva E Yu , Amirdzhanova V N , Filatova E S
Published: June 2019

There are factors that can affect the effectiveness of treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). Aim to identify factors affecting the effectiveness of long - term analgesic therapy in OA. Materials and methods. The study included 6448 patients (70.9% female and 29.1% male), middle age 57.8±10.2 years, with severe pain [≥40 mm on the visual analog scale]. All patients received the preparation of avocado - soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) 300 mg/day. For pain relief at the beginning and during the study, the drug Ketoprofen lysine salt (KLS) 320 mg/day was used. The efficiency criterion was pain reduction ≥50% and satisfaction with treatment ≥4 on a 5-point scale. The influence of a number of factors on the result of treatment was evaluated. Results. For 3 months of treatment, the pain decreased from 63.7±12.0 to 14.2±11.7 mm VAS. The result was evaluated as "good" or "excellent" 81.7% of patients. Adverse reactions were rare. In total, a good response to therapy was noted in 87.4% of patients. Gender, body mass index ≥30 kg/m2, type 2 diabetes mellitus, poor effect of non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Symptomatic Slow-Acting Drugs in Osteoarthritis (SYSADOA) in history did not affect the result. The effect was lower in persons >65 years [odds ratio (OR) 0.418; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.342-0.509, p2 by Kellgren-Lawrence (OR 0.556; 95% CI 0.298-0.738, p
The first results of the national programme for the diagnosis and treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer in Turkmenistan
Authors: Berdimyradova M B , Khadjiev S M , Khommadova D N , Polatova G O , Kakajanova A O , Batyrov Ch B , Penayev D N , Agayeva B G , Annaberdiyeva G A
Published: June 2019

Abstract The article deals with the changes in diagnosis and treatment of early and advanced HER2-positive breast cancer (BC) in Turkmenistan during 2010-2018. Early BC detection programme started in Turkmenistan in the year 2010 and the percentage of stage I-II BC detection in the country increased by 8.8% and reached 69.6% in 2017. Automated HER2-testing method in diagnostic breast tumors was carried out in December 2016; the number of immunohistochemical studies was increased in 2 times from December 2016 to December 2017 and the percentage of HER2 status assessment in patients with newly diagnosed disease reached 99%. The central programme of targeted therapy for HER2-positive BC with trastuzumab and pertuzumab, first in patients with advanced-stage cancer, and then in patients with early HER2-positive BC started within the country in 2016. The first results of the application of anti-HER2 therapy in Turkmenistan of advanced-stage cancer showed promising results: the higher clinical efficacy and favourable safety profile in the treatment. The first results of anti-HER2 blockade in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy confirmed the high percentage of the complete morphological regression in HER2-positive BC, and gave us hope for the future associated with higher survival rates.
New possibilities in the treatment of EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer patients after the progression on a 1st and 2nd generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Authors: Laktionov K K , Reutova E V , Nelyubina L A , Pitkevich M Yu , Okruzhnova M A , Ardzinba M S , Yudin D I , Demidova I A , Zaretsky A R
Published: June 2019

Targeted therapy has opened a new era in treatment of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer associated with mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene. However, most patients after starting targeted therapy develop progression within 10-12 months. The basic mechanisms of acquired resistance are known, the secondary mutation in exon 20 of EGFR gene is the leading cause in more than a half of the cases. To detect this mutation is important to repeat molecular testing, that, consequently, requiring re-biopsy. Liquid biopsy is considered as an alternative to re-biopsy. Osimertinib is a third generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, possessing antitumor activity, both, in respect of T790M-positive tumors and of tumors with mutations in exons 18, 19 and 21. In the randomized AURA3 trial, the use of osimertinib was effective in 71% of patients, the median progression free survival was 11 months after the progression on1st-line targeted therapy and was statistically significant than in case of chemotherapy application. Patients with brain metastases also show response to osimertinib treatment. In our study, 29 patients received osimertinib after the progression on targeted therapy of the 1st and 2nd generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Objective response was reported in 44.8% (complete response - 3.4%), stabilization - 51.7% and progression - 3.5%. We will show the results concerning the time without progression in the near future. The tolerance of treatment is good. Osimertinib has been approved for 1st-line targeted therapy treatment of patients with the T790M mutation upon progression in Russian Federation, thus we have new opportunities to improve the results of the treatment in this group of patients.
Molecular-biological marker Bcl-2 in colorectal cancer: the characteristics, the role of mechanisms regulating apoptosis, the effect on the prognosis (review of literature)
Authors: Darenskaia Anna D , Dobrova Natal'ia V , Stepanova Evgeniia V
Published: June 2019

Background. Many studies concerning molecular-biological markers in colorectal cancer (CRC) were performed over the past decade. Вcl-2 protein (B-cell lymphoma 2) was one of the most studied molecular-biological markers and attracted the attention of different specialties as on studying carcinogenesis and the relationship with prognosis. Aim. To study in details the characteristics of Bcl-2; to study Bcl-2 role in the mechanisms regulating apoptosis; to show update data concerning the prognostic significance of this protein in CRC. Materials and methods. To write this literature review we have studied domestic and foreign publications from Russian and international systems of search (PubMed, eLibrary, etc.) over the past 2-30 years. Results. The evaluation of the expression of antiapoptopic protein Вcl-2 in tumor can give additional information about the course of malignant process independently of therapeutic effects, the biological behaviour of the tumor: the rapidity of growth, the ability of invasion and metastasis (i.e. the prognosis of a disease). Conclusion. The results concerning the impact of abnormal expression of apoptosis inhibitor Вcl-2 on the course and prognosis of CRC have been accumulated in the scientific literature, but there have been only several studies, analyzing the relationship between Вcl-2 and metastasis of CRC and factors influencing the invasive potential of tumor cells. Nowadays, there is no consensus about the prognostic significance of protein Вcl-2 in patients with CRC. In some studies, concerning CRC, have been shown the correlation between Bcl-2 overexpression in tumor cells and a favorable course of disease and good survival in patients. Other authors have been shown that tumors with Bcl-2 overexpression, by contrast, are more aggressive in comparison with tumors without Bcl-2 expression. There are a number of studies in which the prognostic significance of Bcl-2 protein is not proved. Many issues, concerning the correlation between this molecular-biological marker and clinico-morphological characteristics of tumor, might also need to be itemized. All shown in the article is a subject to further research.
Quality of life and psychological status of thoracic and abdominal pediatric cancer survivors
Authors: Mikhailova Svetlana N , Sachuk Olga V , Sukhanovskaya Elena N , Valiev Timur T , Kazantsev Anatolii P , Rubanskaya Marina V , Pimenov Roman I , Malakhova Alina A , Babij Ekaterina S
Published: June 2019

Relevance. The integrated approach in the treatment of malignant tumors in the chest or abdomen combined with achievements of surgery, chemotherapy and accompanying therapy significantly increased survival rate and recovery in paediatric patients and then specialists faced the new challenge - to improve indicators of the quality of life (QOL) in cured patients. The aim. To study indicators of the QOL and psychological characteristics of personality development in patients cured in childhood of tumors in the chest or abdomen. Materials and methods. The study included 184 patient aged between 8 and 18 years, cured of tumors in the chest or abdomen in RAMS N.N.Blokhin RCRC Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Research Institute of Ministry of Health of Russia from 1979 to 2015. The follow-up period was 3-25 years after the end of the complex antitumor treatment. The QOL analysis was held in 92 (50%) of patients. The QOL analysis was performed according to the examining children’s questioning in the PedsQL questionary. In addition, we assessed the psychological state and social adaptation measures in patients cured of tumors in the chest or abdomen. Results. The analysis demonstrated the reduction of the indicators of the QOL and psychosocial adaptation in patients cured of tumors in the chest or abdomen. Most often the reduction of adaptation occurred in adolescents (78%). We marked the increase in the frequency of medical care encounters of non-oncological profile, the decrease in cognitive function, hypererethism, indecisiveness and low self-confidence. Conclusions. We showed guidelines for the individual rehabilitation of patients cured of tumors in the chest or abdomen: sanatorium resort therapy, psychocorrective work, psychological rehabilitation for family of the patient.
Effective use of the endoscopic vacuum system in the comprehensive treatment of a patient with a defect in the abdominal segment of the esophagus after gastrectomy
Authors: Abu-Khaidar Omar B , Vodoleev Aleksandr S , Pirogov Sergei S , Khomiakov Vladimir M , Riabov Andrei B
Published: June 2019

In oncosurgery esophago-intestinal anastomotic leak as well as defects of the abdominal segment of the esophagus are serious complications associated with prolonged hospital stay and increased mortality rate. A choice of management tactics for each patient is individual. Treatment of esophageal anastomotic leak without separation provides the best result by reducing the time of rehabilitation, improving the quality of life and reducing mortality. Conservative treatment requires an adequate drainage when conducting enteral feeding and adequate antibiotic therapy. The indications for separation of the anastomosis include a large defect size, necrosis of the graft uncontrolled purulent-septic complications and a failure of conservative therapy. In recent decades a number of methods for endoscopic treatment of anastomotic leaks in the gastrointestinal tract have been elaborated, including the use of adhesive agents, self-expanding stents, clipping, and endoscopic vacuum system. These methods have several advantages over surgical and conservative management. Despite the accumulated experience, at present there is no single systemic approach to the use of endoscopic methods for closure of defects of anastomosis as well as defects of the abdominal segment of the esophagus. This is mainly due to a relatively small number of publications. One of the promising methods for endoscopic treatment of anastomotic leak is currently the Endoscopic Vacuum System (EndoVAC therapy). The article provides the clinical case of a patient with stomach cancer who was given transperitoneal gastrectomy with D2-lymphadenectomy which was complicated by a defect in the abdominal segment of the esophagus with peritonitis. To treat those complications relaparotomy, sanitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity was performed. In order to achieve closure of the fistula more quickly the vacuum system was used resulting in a marked decrease in fluid exudation, which in turn contributed to closure of the fistula.
The use of regorafenib in colorectal cancer
Authors: Sekacheva Marina I , Bagmet Nikolai N , Guryanova Anastasia A , Rashi Diana Al'
Published: June 2019

Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer in men and the second in women worldwide. The data demonstrate the increase in the annual incidence of colorectal cancer, but still the significant number of patients is detected having late-stage cancer. Regorafenib is an oral multi-kinase inhibitor that targets kinases VEGF1, VEGF2, VEGF3, PDGFR, and FGFR involved in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis, and KIT, RET, RAF-1, BRAF involved in oncogenesis. The application of regorafenib has shown statistically significant increase of progression-free survival and overall survival, thus regorafenib been approved for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, associated with resistance to fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin or irinotecan-based therapy in combination with the VEGR inhibitor and anti-EGFR-antibodies in patients with wild type KRAS gene. The article deals with the results of major studies carried out to explore the characteristics and efficacy and safety evaluation of regorafenib. We have analyzed in the review the results of recent studies on changes in indicators of overall survival, progression-free survival, and the efficacy of regorafenib therapy, safety and objective response.
Tamoxifen blocks retrograde trafficking of Shiga toxin 1 and 2 and protects against lethal toxicosis
Authors: Selyunin Andrey S , Hutchens Steven , McHardy Stanton F , Mukhopadhyay Somshuvra
Published: June 2019

Shiga toxin 1 (STx1) and 2 (STx2), produced by Shiga toxin–producingEscherichia coli, cause lethal untreatable disease. The toxins invade cells via retrograde trafficking. Direct early endosome-to-Golgi transport allows the toxins to evade degradative late endosomes. Blocking toxin trafficking, particularly at the early endosome-to-Golgi step, is appealing, but transport mechanisms of the more disease-relevant STx2 are unclear. Using data from a genome-wide siRNA screen, we discovered that disruption of the fusion of late endosomes, but not autophagosomes, with lysosomes blocked the early endosome-to-Golgi transport of STx2. A subsequent screen of clinically approved lysosome-targeting drugs identified tamoxifen (TAM) to be a potent inhibitor of the trafficking and toxicity of STx1 and STx2 in cells. The protective effect was independent of estrogen receptors but dependent on the weak base property of TAM, which allowed TAM to increase endolysosomal pH and alter endosomal dynamics. Importantly, TAM treatment enhanced survival of mice injected with a lethal dose of STx1 or STx2. Thus, it may be possible to repurpose TAM for treating Shiga toxin–producingE. coliinfections.
Pendampingan Pembuatan AD/ART Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Mekanisme Kerja Koperasi Pada Koperasi Wanita Swatika Desa Miagan Kecamatan Mojoagung Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Dewi Retno Catur
Published: June 2019

Koperasi Wanita Swatika merupakan organisasi usaha ekonomi rakyat yang termasuk dalam koperasi jenis simpan pinjam berdasarkan pada tanggal 18 Maret 2010 dengan Nomor Ijin 518.1/239/BH/XVI.8/415.35/2010, dimana koperasi Swatika ini berbeda dengan koperasi jenis simpan pinjam yang lainnya. Sebab, tidak adanya sebuah jaminan dalam kegiatan usaha koperasi ini menyebabkan tidak adanya kontrol dan pengawasan dalam organisasi internal koperasi ini. Selain itu timbulnya kesimpangsiuran dalam pelaksanaan organisasi koperasi oleh alat-alat perlengkapan koperasi itu sendiri. Minimnya pemahaman tentang koperasi membuat Koperasi Swatika ini belum mempunyai AD/ART sebagai dasar penyusunan peraturan-peraturan yang terkait dengan kegiatan koperasi baik internal maupun eksternal. Maka dengan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan pembuatan AD/ART Koperasi Wanita Swatika. Manfaat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada anggota koperasi dan pengurusnya untuk membuat AD/ART dalam rangka meningkatkan efektifitas dan mekanisme kerja koperasi wanita (Kopwan) Swatika dengan tetap memperhatikan ketentuan yang ada di dalam Undang-Undang No 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian.
Analisis Tingkat Pertumbuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dan Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Setelah Ditetapkannya Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 101/PMK.010/2016 Tentang Penyesuaian Besarnya Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak (Study Pada KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Barat)
Authors: Purbowati Rachyu , Lestari Rizki Fitriana
Published: June 2019

Dalam UU No. 7 tahun 1983 yang terakhir kali diubah menjadi UU No.36 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan, disebutkan bahwa kepada orang pribadi atau perseorangan sebagai Wajib Pajak dalam negeri diberikan pengurangan berupa PTKP. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tingkat pertumbuhan Wajib Pajak orang pribadi dan penerimaan pajak penghasilan pada KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Barat setelah ditetapkannya PMK No. 101/PMK.010/2016 tentang Penyesuaian Besarnya Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Seksi Pemeriksaan dan Kepala Seksi Pengawasan dan Konsultasi 3 KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Barat. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa tingkat pertumbuhan Wajib Pajak setelah ditetapkannya PMK No. 101/PMK.010/2016 Tentang Penyesuaian Besarnya Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak terus mengalami peningkatan selama dua tahun terakhir. Begitu pula realisasi penyampaian SPT yang juga terus mengalami kenaikan selama dua tahun terakhir. Namun, pertumbuhan jumlah Wajib Pajak ini bukanlah berasal dari perubahan PTKP. Ada beberapa faktor lain yang mampu meningkatkan jumlah Wajib Pajak seperti munculnya Wajib Pajak baru. Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan pada KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Barat juga terus meningkat setelah ditetapkannya PMK No. 101/PMK.010/2016 Tentang Penyesuaian Besarnya PTKP. Peningkatan penerimaan PPh Pasal 21 pada KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Barat mengalami kenaikan hingga lebih dari 20%.
Pengaruh Produk Ramah Lingkungan/Green Product Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Tupperware
Authors: Hanifah Hanim Nur , Hidayati Nurul , Mutiarni Rita
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produk ramah lingkungan/green product dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Tupperware di kelurahan Wringinpitu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksplanatory research yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dilapangan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 81 responden yang merupakan pengguna produk Tupperware yang ada di kelurahan Wringinpitu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produk ramah lingkungan/green product serta harga yang ditawarkan mampu meningkatkan keputusan pembelian akan produk Tupperware.
Pengaruh Teknologi dan Inovasi dalam Persaingan Traditional Food di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Negara Danes Jaya , Kristinae Vivy
Published: June 2019

Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia memiliki potensi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam berbagai sektor dan strategi. Kalimantan Tengah memiliki UKM yang bergerak pada sektor bidang makanan tradisional memiliki persaingan dalam menarik konsumen karena banyaknya makanan dari luar negeri yang mengancam keberadaan pelaku usaha makanan tradisional. Tujuan dari penelitian menganalisis sejauh mana Teknologi dan Inovasi dapat berjalan sebagai proses dalam informasi dan komunikasi kepada pelanggan sebagai keunggulan bersaing dalam sektor makanan saat ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat analisis regresi linear berganda, melibatkan 50 responden pengusaha makanan dan minimal tradisional agar mampu bertahan dalam persaingan (Competitive advantage)
PENGARUH MODIFIED AUDIT OPINION TERHADAP BORROWING CASH FLOW DI LQ45 SELAMA TAHUN 2010 - 2015
Authors: Rachmawati Windasari , Manan Abdul
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini menguji dan menganalisis konsekuensi ekonomis dari modified audit opinion  terhadap borrowing cash flow. Penelitian ini menggunakan model data panel. Modified audit opinion (MAO) dalam penelitian ini adalah opini audit selain opini wajar tanpa pengecualian bentuk baku, yaitu opini wajar tanpa pengecualian dengan paragraf penjelasan (unqualified opinion with explanatory paragraph), wajar dengan pengecualian (qualified opinion), tidak wajar (adverse opinion), dan tidak memberikan pendapat (disclaimer opinion).Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan – perusahaan yang tergabung dalam LQ 45, kecuali perusahaan perbankan, perusahaan asuransi dan perusahaan keuangan lainnya.

Hasil dari penelitian ini di ambil dari 45 sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di LQ45 kemudian di pilih kembali berdasarkan kriteria perusahaan non perbankan dan keuangan. Hasilnya sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 perusahaan sampel penelitian. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dengan SPSS menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan regresi berganda  dengan dibuat model 1 dan model 2, maka di peroleh hasil untuk Modified audit opinion tidak berpengaruh terhadap Borrowing cash flow dengan variabel kontrol investment cash flow, growth, size dan leverage. Peneliti melihat bahwa hasil regresi dari variabel kontrol ada satu variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap Borrowing cash flow pada saat pengujian model 1 yaitu variabel growth atau peningkatan penjualan.

 
Administración y Gestión Contable de un Patrimonio Eclesiástico en el Siglo XVI: El Cabildo Catedralicio de Toledo
Authors: Villaluenga de Gracia Susana
Published: June 2019

“Administración y Gestión Contable de un Patrimonio Eclesiástico en el Siglo XVI: El Cabildo Catedralicio de Toledo” de Susana Villaluenga (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha). Comentario realizado por: Julián Hernández Borreguero (Universidad de Sevilla).
Becoming Language Teachers: Exploring Student-teachers’ Identities Construction through Narratives
Authors: Torres-Cepeda Nancy María , Ramos-Holguín Bertha
Published: June 2019

This paper reports on the findings of a qualitative narrative study. Its aim was to analyze what student-teachers’ narratives unveiled about the construction of their identity as language learners, and the connections made with being future in-service teachers. This study, which was carried out with undergraduate students from a public university in Tunja, was the product of permanent interaction and dialogue with student-teachers in their initial teaching experiences. Narratives, in-depth interviews, and journals were used as data collection instruments. Data were analyzed using the grounded theory approach. The results suggest that student-teachers construct and re-construct their identities as language learners and future teachers across classroom interactions and their empowerment through teaching and reflection
Autobiographies: a Tool to Depict English Language Learning Experiences
Authors: Posada-Ortiz Julia , Garzón-Duarte Eliana
Published: June 2019

This article contains a description of a research project carried out with a group of English Language Pre-service Teachers (ELPTs) of a state University in Bogotá, Colombia. The purpose of the study was to portray the experiences the ELPTs went through as English language learners, their feelings and insights as such. The main source to collect data was the autobiographies. The results show that the English language learners’ process of learning has a strong influence of the language policies connected to the National Program of Bilingualism. They also show that it is necessary to create a cumulative program of English for each phase of schooling in order to avoid overlapping and to provide a more motivating learning process.
Tuning the Chords of Youth Identity: A Community-Based Project Focused on Music in English
Authors: Bonilla-Salazar Edna Mercedes
Published: June 2019

This is an exploratory case study implemented in a public school of Ibagué Colombia, that reports findings of a qualitative research. In this study tenth graders EFL students, explored into their local contexts, salient aspects of youth identity, that emerged from interaction with music in English. The study is framed on some basic principles of Critical Pedagogy (CP) and foundations of Community- Based Pedagogies (CBP). Content data analysis was used to examine the information obtained from the different tools of data collection: community mapping, questionnaires, recorded semi-structured interviews and notes in the teacher’s journal. Finally, member checking was implemented to validate data and to increase the credibility and validity of this qualitative study. Conclusions and pedagogical implications reveal how local inquiries focused on music in English become a source for language learning and enlighten curriculum designers and teachers towards the construction of a flexible curriculum with relevant content, oriented to youth identity exploration and understanding
Comparação entre dois modelos de Agitador de Yoder na avaliação da estabilidade de agregados de solo (Comparation between two models of Yoder Stirrer in the evaluation of soil aggregate stability)
Authors: Fachin Paulo Angelo , Gonçalves Junior Edison Vieira , Thomaz Edivaldo Lopes
Published: June 2019

O Índice de Estabilidade de Agregados (IEA) do solo é um parâmetro físico determinado pelas características intrínsecas dos solos, variando de acordo com as classes texturais, teor de matéria orgânica, teor de carbono orgânico, tipo de clima, formas de uso e manejo. Este é um dos principais indicadores do grau de erodibilidade do solo, pois expressa a resistência dos agregados do solo em resistir à desagregação quando submetido a processos e ações potencialmente disruptivas. Vários métodos, técnicas e equipamentos têm sido desenvolvidos para avaliação do IEA: simulação de chuva, impacto de gota de água em diferentes classes de agregados, peneiramento seco, peneiramento submerso em água. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar dois equipamentos de modelos diferentes (Agitador de Yoder) utilizados para estimar o IEA via peneiramento úmido (submerso em água). O solo em teste foi um Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico de textura argilosa coletado em uma floresta nativa. Foram feitas 6 repetições com 25 g de solo cada em cada equipamento. Todas as variáveis foram controladas de maneira igual nos dois equipamentos: temperatura e condutividade elétrica da água, conjuntos de peneiras, intensidade de oscilação, tempo de peneiramento. Os resultados apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os dois modelos avaliados nos valores do Índice de Estabilidade de Agregados e no Diâmetro Médio Ponderado.   A B S T R A C TThe Soil Aggregate Stability Index (IEA) is a physical parameter determined by the soils’ intrinsic characteristics, varying according to the textural classes, organic matter content, organic carbon content, climate type, use and management. This is one of the main indicators of the soil erodibility degree, since it expresses the resistance of the soil aggregates in resisting the disaggregation when subjected to potentially disruptive processes and actions. Several methods, techniques and equipment have been developed to evaluate the IEA: rain simulation, water splash in different classes of aggregates, dry sieving, submerged sieving. The objective of this work was to evaluate two different model equipment (Yoder Agitator) for estimation of IEA via wet screening (submersion in water). A clay textured Dystroferric Red Latosol collected in a native forest was tested. Six repetitions whit 25 g each were made in each kit. All variables were controlled equally in the two equipments: temperature and electrical conductivity of the water, sieve sets, oscillation intensity, sieving time. The results presented significant differences between the two evaluated models in the values of the Aggregate Stability Index and the Geometric Weighted Diameter.Keywords: evaluation, method, disaggregation, oxisol
De la "tierra para los pobres" a espacios de conservación y disputa: la Selva Lacandona y la Sierra Madre de Chiapas desde la perspectiva de la justicia ambiental
Authors: Camacho Bernal Teresita , Trench Tim
Published: June 2019

En este artículo se aborda el problema agrario que enfrentan varios asentamientos en áreas naturales protegidas federales de dos regiones importantes en Chiapas por su riqueza biológica y cultural, la Selva Lacandona y la Sierra Madre. A partir de estudios de caso, se muestran las múltiples situaciones jurídicas existentes y las dificultades para regularizar estos asentamientos, en una intersección de intereses. Empleando el enfoque de justicia ambiental, se concluye que estos posesionarios cargan con costos de conservación desmedidos y son objeto de una segregación histórica en las dos regiones.
La dominación agraria. Historias de pactos y rupturas en Belice en los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Hoffmann Odile
Published: June 2019

En la historia agraria de Belice una extrema concentración de propiedad privada coexistió con un acceso relativamente abierto a la tierra por medio de préstamos, arrendamiento o acceso a tierras nacionales. Para analizar esta aparente contradicción, utilizo la noción de "pacto de dominación agraria", que permite entender las estrategias de negociación de los actores agrarios en distintas épocas, así como los derechos y las obligaciones asociadas a la propiedad. Tomando el caso del norte del país, a través de revisión de archivos y entrevistas a testigos, ubico dos momentos de ruptura en los que los pactos de dominación agraria se renegociaron y se redefinieron los modelos de ciudadanía nacional y de pertenencia regional. Se considera la propiedad como una fuente de dominación agraria, más no la única, y presenta jerarquías múltiples.
Producir una revista en provincia. El caso de El Heraldo Seráfico, Cartago, Costa Rica (1910-1940)
Authors: Quesada Rivera Eugenio
Published: June 2019

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el proceso técnico y social de la producción de la revista El Heraldo Seráfico, el cual, después de agosto de 1915, fue ejecutado totalmente en el taller de los capuchinos. Apoyado en el modelo propuesto por el historiador Robert Darnton, este trabajo pretender dar respuesta a una serie de interrogantes: ¿Cuál es el motivo de la fundación de este taller tipográfico? ¿Con qué tipo de maquinaria contaba este establecimiento? ¿Cuáles eran los principales gastos de la imprenta? ¿Cuál era la jerarquía del taller? Se concluye que los capuchinos reprodujeron en Costa Rica una estrategia editorial que ya se había desarrollado con éxito previamente en Cataluña.
Cornejo Portugal, Inés (coord.) (2016). Juventud rural y migración mayahablante. Acechar, observar e indagar sobre una temática emergente. México, UAM-Cuajimalpa
Authors: Solís Lizama Mirian
Published: June 2019

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Herrera Salazar, Gabriel (2015). Vida humana, muerte y sobrevivencia. La ética material en la obra de Enrique Dussel. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: CESMECA-UNICACH
Authors: Álvarez Gaytán Juan Fernando
Published: June 2019

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Del edén al infierno: inseguridad y construcción estatal en Tabasco
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Rubén Darío
Published: June 2019

En el marco de la frustración transicional, este trabajo versa sobre el proceso de construcción que el Estado registra en esta entidad federativa, a partir de los desafíos que enfrenta la burocracia gubernamental para resolver la descomposición de la sociedad pospetróleo, la expansión anómica por la inseguridad y las distintas manifestaciones de las violencias por la acción del crimen organizado y los intersticios que abre para la reproducción de la delincuencia desorganizada. La delimitación de la región Centro-Chontalpa permite mostrar la conformación de un territorio ilegal o región difusa sostenida por una economía subterránea donde el Estado tiene una presencia ominosa frente al crecimiento de la delincuencia y donde subyace la construcción de acciones ciudadanas que experimentan nuevas formas de organización para enfrentar la inseguridad.
Kajian Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Pada Tumpang Sari Tanaman Kelor-Selada Di Lahan Kering
Authors: Parwata I Gusti Made Arya , Jaya I Komang Damar , Santoso Bambang Budi , Jayaputra Jayaputra
Published: June 2019

Lettuce and Moringa are recently popular vegetable crops because their demand improves significantly, and their development lead to dry land because its potencial in Indonesia is still high.  The use of dry land should be followed by applying inter cropping technique in order to make plant micro climate becomes more favourable. In addition, low soil fertility and intensive ussage of inorganic fertilizers makes the application of organic fertilizers imperative. The objective of the research is to investigate the type of organic fertilizer giving high yield of lettuce and moringa cultivated using inter cropping technique in dry land. The results showed that the organic fertilizers applied improved the plant growth and yield, and also improved the land equivalent ratio (LER).  The highest LER was showed by apllication of Organox, followed by  Bio Extrim and Biota Plus, and the lowest one showed by without organic fertilizer application.
O risco como indagação moral
Authors: Lepargneur Hubert
Published: June 2019

O aumento dos riscos na sociedade pós-moderna ainda não suscitou a devida atenção da Teologia Moral, mas trata-se de um tema de grande relevância. Em vista disso, o artigo do Pe. Hubert Lepargneur salienta os seguintes pontos: a dimensão pastoral da teologia moral deve refletir sobre as implicações dos riscos que permeiam a pós-modernidade; não deve esquecer que por trás de toda situação de risco se perfila uma dimensão ética; enfim, a questão ainda está em aberto, pois não se deve esperar da Revelação, do Magistério ou da Teologia respostas simplistas para as novas situações da pós-modernidade, de extrema complexidade.Abstract: The increasing number of risks in post-modern society has still not succeeded in attracting the attention it deserves on the part of Moral Theology, but it is indeed a very important issue. With this in mind, Father Hubert Lepargneur’s article emphasizes the following points: (I) the pastoral dimension of Moral Theology must reflect upon the implication of the risks pervading post-modernity; (II) it must not forget that behind every risk situation there stands an ethical dimension; (III) finally, the issue is still open, since we must not expect from the Revelation, from the Magisterium or indeed from Theology simple solutions for the extremely complex new situations of post-modernity.
Hindu Halk Dindarlığının Merkezindeki Yapılar: Yol Kenarı Tapınakları
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Nermin
Published: June 2019

Hindistan’ın hem kentsel hem de kırsal alanlarında sıklıkla karşılaşılan yol kenarı tapınakları Hinduların pek çoğu için ibadetin ayrılmaz parçasıdırlar. Bunlar, Tanrının her yerde hazır ve nazır olduğu şeklindeki Hint felsefesinden doğmuşlardır. Bu tapınakların bazıları herkesçe bilinen büyük tanrılara ait olsa da pek çoğu yerel tanrılara ve kutsanmış şahsiyetlere aittir. Büyük tanrılar arasında hem resim ve heykel tarzındaki hem de diğer formları ile Şiva başı çeker. Şiva’nın iki oğlundan biri olan fil başlı Tanrı Ganeş ile Maymun Tanrı Hanuman’a da bu tür tapınaklarda sıklıkla rastlanır. Yol kenarı tapınaklarının çoğunun sahibi olan yerel tanrılar ise bölgeden bölgeye değişebilir. Bunların yanı sıra Halk kahramanları, mitolojik şahsiyetler veya eşinin cenazesi töreninde onunla birlikte diri diri yakılan kadınlar adına yapılmış yol kenarı tapınakları da vardır. Bu tapınaklar yapı formu olarak da oldukça çeşitlidirler. Pek çokları, içine tek kişinin dahi giremeyeceği kadar küçük bir kulübeden ibaret, genellikle bir ağacın altına yapılmış, derme çatma ve basit yapılardır. Bunların içine “murti” denilen tanrı tasvirleri yerleştirilmiştir. Tapınak ibadetinin esasını oluşturan “darsan” yani Tanrıyı “görme” eylemi bu murtiler vasıtasıyla sağlanmaktadır. İçindeki murtisi ile küçük bir oda şeklindeki yol kenarı tapınakları aslında büyük tapınaklardaki “garbhagriha” yani rahim odası veya rahim boşluğu denilen özel kısmın muadilidir. Dolayısıyla yol kenarı tapınaklarının oldukça gösterişli ve teferruatlı olan büyük tapınakların en basit formu olduğu söylenebilir.  Bazen ağacın kendisi tapınak haline getirilmiştir. Bu tür ağaçlar içerisinde Hint inciri olarak bilinen ve aynı zamanda Hindistan’ın ulusal ağacı da olan banyan ağacı özellikle dikkat çeker. Çok zengin çeşitlilikteki yol kenarı tapınakları arasında seyyar olanlarına rastlamak dahi mümkündür. Bazen yol kenarı tanrıları tamamen açıkta da olabilirler. Buralardaki ibadet basit eylemlerden oluşur. Dua etmek, tütsü, ışık, yiyecek ve çiçek sunuları en çok yapılan eylemlerdir. Kutsal sayılan ağaçların gövdelerine ip dolamak da önemli bir ritüeldir. Bu uygulamaların çoğu dışardan, yüzeysel olarak bakıldığında batıl inanç olarak değerlendirilebilecek türdendir. İnsanlar buralara hem günlük ibadetler hem de sağlık, korunma, bağışlanma, kurtuluş gibi değişik amaçlarla giderler. Büyük tapınaklarda uyulması gereken katı dini kurallar buralarda uygulanmadığı için yol kenarı tapınakları her kasttan ve sınıftan insana açıktırlar. Buralarda hizmet edenler sıklıkla kadınlar ve brahmin olmayanlardır, hatta aşağı kastların üyeleridir.  Bazılarında kendini oraya adamış özel bir görevli bulunur. Kolay ulaşılabilirlikleri ve herkese açık olmaları onları halk dindarlığının merkezi haline getirmiştir. Anahtar sözcükler: Hinduizm, İbadet, Yol Kenarı Tapınağı, Tapınak
TYPOLOGY OF INTELLECTUALS’ IMAGES IN A. I. KUPRIN’S PROSE
Authors: Akimova Savrina Kazimovna
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the intellectuals theme in works by A. I. Kuprin. Attention is focused on the typology of intellectuals’ images, whom the writer highlights in his short novels. They differ from intellectuals described in the literature of the past centuries, because they cannot cope with the problems that arise in the society. Many researchers considered this issue in A. I. Kuprin’s works, but nobody has studied it to the end. The author concludes that the writer could not remain indifferent to the fate of the intellectual and the country at a crucial moment, because, having experienced all the difficulties of that time, he felt these people’s tragedy.
CREATIVE SPECIFICITY OF THE RUSSIAN EMIGRANT LITERATURE IN CHINA
Authors: Myao Khuei , Wang Zhongsheng
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to analysing “superfluous men” images in the Russian literature of the XIX century and in the prosaic works of the Chinese writer of the first half of the XX century Yu Dafu whose literary heritage is still insufficiently studied in the Russian literary criticism. The common features of “superfluous men” in the Russian literature and in Yu Dafu’s creative work are identified: under the conditions of the feudal society torn apart by sharp contradictions, all the personages sought changes but couldn’t realize their ideals. The paper provides a comparative characteristic of the personages considered as “superfluous men” in the literary works of the Russian authors and Yu Dafu, identifies the distinctive features of “superfluous men” in the Russian prose and in Yu Dafu’s prose. The differences are conditioned by the following factors: different historical backgrounds for the origin of the “superfluous man” image; original approaches of the Russian writers and the Chinese writer to analysing the “superfluous man” phenomenon.
PECULIARITIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN THE ARTISTIC SYSTEM OF L. N. TOLSTOY’S NOVELISM: PSYCHOLOGISM IN D. S. MEREZHKOVSKY’S INTERPRETATION
Authors: Skleinis Galina Al'fredovna
Published: June 2019

The article analyses the peculiarities of psychologism in L. N. Tolstoy’s novelism. The suggested interpretation is based on D. S. Merezhkovsky’s observation: “With Tolstoy, we hear by means of vision”. Actually, the paper provides solid arguments in favour of the theory that L. N. Tolstoy’s literary techniques contradict the famous conception of psychological analysis suggested by N. G. Chernyshevsky and called “dialectic of soul”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author introduces a new approach (“psychologism in D. S. Merezhkovsky’s interpretation”) and provides numerous quotations justifying Merezhkovsky’s conception and showing the systematicity of Tolstoy’s novelism.
“CITY ON THE EDGE”: APOCALYPTIC MOTIVES IN THE YAKUT URBAN TEXT
Authors: Noeva Sargylana Eremeevna
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the peculiarities of local urban text as a unified artistic and cultural system. The main object of the study is a system of apocalyptic motives and images revealing the status specificity of Yakutsk as a city on the edge. The Yakut urban text is considered as an artistic unity of the complex structural level, where landscape-climatic characteristics included in the whole, urban objects, buildings and people in urban reality reveal the mental image of the Sakha people’s world. The structure of the city space is analysed at several levels: topological realia, loci, fragments of space, natural and climatic peculiarities, subjects of the urban world and the intangible and sensual world.