bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF ECOCIDE
Authors: CECANPINAR HİLAL
Published: February 2025

Her geçen gün iklim krizinin etkileri artmakta ve doğa ile sıkı sıkıya bağ içinde bulunan insanoğlu bu durumdan giderek daha fazla etkilenmektedir. İnsan oğlunun sebep olduğu iklim krizi ile doğa zarar görmekte, doğada meydana gelen
zararlar da yine insanoğluna sirayet etmektedir. Bu zarar döngüsünün önüne geçilmesi için çevrenin korunması önem kazanmaktadır. Bu öneme binaen alınmaya çalışılan tedbirlerden biri de çevreye belirli miktardan fazla zarar veren
faillerin uluslararası yargı mekanizması önünde yargılanmasını sağlayacak biçimde ekokırım suçunun kabul edilmesidir. Ekokırım suçu ile çevreye zarar verilmeden önce dahi, ciddi zarar verme ihtimali olan eylemlerin cezalandırılması
planlanmaktadır. Söz konusu suça ilişkin taslak metin hazırlanarak Roma Statüsüne yeni bir suç kategorisi olarak eklenmesi tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da ekokırım suçu kronolojik şekilde incelenerek, kavramın ilk kez ortaya
çıkması ve ilk tartışmalar ortaya konulacak; akabinde kavramın hâlihazırda yer aldığı ulusal yasalar tespit edilecek ve son olarak Roma Statüsüne eklenmesi tartışılan taslak metinde öngörülen ekokırım suçu irdelenerek realiteye
ne kadar hizmet ediyor olduğu incelenecektir.
Arbitrability and Separability in Arbitration: A Comparative Lens on Turkish and English Law
Authors: Özraşit Ticen
Published: February 2025

This article undertakes a comprehensive comparative analysis of arbitrability and the principle of separability of arbitration agreements under Turkish and English arbitration law. Arbitration, as an alternative to traditional litigation,
has gained international prominence, making an understanding of its nuances across jurisdictions essential. The study begins by elucidating the foundational concepts of arbitrability and the principle of separability. It then delves
into the historical development and current legal frameworks of arbitration in both Turkey and England. Through a meticulous comparison, the article underscores the notable similarities and differences in how both jurisdictions
approach these principles. These variations have significant implications for international arbitration involving parties from these nations. The research also highlights prevailing challenges and anticipates future trends in both
legal systems. The findings of this study not only contribute to academic discourse but also offer insights for practitioners navigating the complex realm of cross-border disputes.
Conditions For Validity Of The Non-Liability Agreement
Authors: YÜKSEL Sera REYHANİ
Published: February 2025

Öz Borçlar hukukuna hâkim olan sözleşme özgürlüğü prensibinin bir sonucu olarak tarafların borçlunun sorumluluğunu daraltıp tamamen ortadan kaldırmaları mümkün olabilmektedir. Sorumsuzluk anlaşması sadece borçlunun kendi borca aykırı
davranışından sorumsuzluğuna ilişkin olmak zorunda değildir; aynı zamanda borçlunun yardımcı kişinin davranışlarından sorumsuzluğuna ilişkin de yapılabilir. Sorumsuzluk anlaşmasının hukuki niteliği sözleşme olup tarafların karşılıklı
ve birbirine uygun irade beyanları ile oluştuğu sürece geçerli olmaktadır. TBK m. 27 hükmü uyarınca sorumsuzluk anlaşmasının da kanunun emredici hükümlerine, ahlaka, kamu düzenine, kişilik haklarına aykırı olmaması ve konusunun
imkânsız bulunmaması gerekmektedir. Sorumsuzluk anlaşması, ancak borca aykırı davranıştan önce yapılabilmektedir; nitekim borca aykırı davranışla sorumluluk doğduktan sonra borçlunun tazminat yükümlülüğünü ortadan kaldırmak veya
azaltmak için yapılan anlaşmanın niteliği ibra ya da sulh olmaktadır. Kusurun derecesinin sorumsuzluk anlaşmasına etkisi vardır. TBK m. 115/f. 1 hükmü uyarınca, borçlunun hafif kusuru halinde borca aykırılıktan sorumlu olmayacağına
ilişkin anlaşma yapılabilir; ama borçlunun ağır kusurundan sorumlu olmayacağına ilişkin anlaşmalar kesin hükümsüzdür. Dolayısıyla kural olarak borçlunun hafif kusurundan sorumsuzluğu kararlaştırılabilirse de TBK m. 115/f. 3’te
sınırlandırmalar da mevcuttur.
EFEITO DE UMA SESSÃO DE EXERCÍCIO DE POTÊNCIA E DE TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO TRADICIONAL SOBRE A CAPACIDADE DE SALTOS EM CORREDORES
Authors: Silva Gustavo Ivo de Carvalho e , Santos Aiesca Costa , Santos Ana Gabrielle Carregosa , Ernesto Iury , Souza Raphael Fabrício de
Published: February 2025

A economia de corrida têm sido um dos principais fatores determinantes nos desempenhos de médias e longas distâncias. O treinamento de força é utilizado como uma das estratégias para melhora da economia de corrida, porém não são claras respostas de fadiga no perfil de corredores recreativos. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar a fadiga e a condição neuromuscular através do salto com contramovimento (CMJ) após uma sessão de exercícios de potência (POT) e de treinamento resistido tradicional (RT). Um ensaio clínico randomizado tipo crossover foi utilizado. Doze corredores participaram das etapas de caracterização da amostra e após aleatorização foram submetidos a dois protocolos de intervenção: POT: 3x8x40%1-RM e RT: 3x4x80%1-RM. Uma ANOVA de medidas repetidas (sessão x tempo) foi utilizada para analisar o CMJ, enquanto comparou-se a variação percentual (ΔCMJ) pós e pré protocolo entre as sessões por um teste t pareado. Nível de significância foi de 0,05. Não houve diferenças significativas de CMJ (POT: pré = 30,11± 5,57 cm; pós = 30 ± 5,88 cm; RT: pré = 30,18 ± 6,28 cm; pós = 29,49 ± 6,26 cm) para o fator sessão(p=0,781), nem tempo(p=0,15). Também não houve diferença entre as sessões para o ΔCMJ (p=0,324). Não houve, portanto, sinais de fadiga neuromuscular em corredores recreativos após ambos protocolos. A capacidade de salto de corredores recreativos não é alterada por uma sessão de exercícios de potência de cargas moderadas ou de treinamento resistido tradicional.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Dan Biaya Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha Pada Koperasi Karyawan PT DNP Indonesia “Wira Bhakti” Kawasan Industri Pulogadung Jakarta
Authors: Devia Ramadhani Devia Ramadhani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of income and costs on the remaining results of operations at the PT.DNP Indonesia "Wira Bhakti" Employee Cooperative for the 2016- 2022 period and to test how significant the effect of the income and cost relationship is on the remaining operating results at the PT.DNP Indonesia Employee Cooperative "Wira Bhakti” for the 2016-2022 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary and secondary data. Primary data collection was obtained through interviews and documentation of the cooperative's financial reports, while the secondary data contained literature on information on income, costs and remaining business results of PT. DNP Indonesia "Wira Bhakti" Employee Cooperative for the 2016-2022 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests (normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, autocorrelation), multiple linear regression, T-test, F-test and the coefficient of determination. The statistical tool used was SPSS Version 25. The results of this study indicated that the data were normally distributed and there were no problems with heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity and autocorrelation. Based on the results of the T test showed that partially, income has a significant positive effect on the remaining results of operations, and costs have a significant positive effect on the remaining results of operations (H1 and H2 are accepted). And the results of the F test, simultaneously there is a significant influencebetween income and costs on the remaining results of cooperative operations (H3 is accepted). Thus, this study concludes that income and costs have an influence on the remaining results of operations at PT. DNP Indonesia "Wira Bhakti" Employee Cooperative. These results have practical implications for companies in managing their finances and business strategi
Machine Learning Innovations in Ophthalmology
Authors: Amirah
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in ophthalmology has significantly advanced diagnostic precision and patient care. Leveraging diverse datasets such as Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images, and genomic data, AI-driven approaches have proven effective in diagnosing eye conditions and systemic diseases with ocular manifestations. This study reviews various applications of AI in ophthalmology, including fungal keratitis, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and rare genetic disorders. Techniques such as Lasso regression, deep transfer learning, and Random Forest analysis have been employed to enhance diagnostic models and improve prediction accuracy. For example, deep transfer learning models like VGG19 and DenseNet have demonstrated superior performance in identifying diabetic retinopathy from OCT scans. Additionally, AI’s application in genomic studies has shown promising results in detecting genetic markers for rare diseases. The contributions of these studies extend beyond clinical applications, emphasizing AI’s role in personalized medicine, early disease detection, and improved treatment planning. By validating models across multiple centers, the scalability and consistency of AI solutions in real-world clinical environments are reinforced. This review underscores the transformative potential of AI and ML in shaping the future of ophthalmology, fostering more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment strategies.
Estrategias de Aprendizaje Significativo en Educación Universitaria: Una Revisión Sistemática del Impacto y la Eficacia de Enfoques Pedagógicos Actuales
Authors: Maldonado Olmos Edwin , Cortez Torrez José Antonio
Published: February 2025

En el artículo de revisión sistemática, se exploran las estrategias pedagógicas orientadas al aprendizaje significativo en la educación universitaria, enfocándose en enfoques colaborativos, basados en proyectos y orientados a problemas. En la misma, se utiliza la metodología PRISMA para asegurar rigor en el proceso de selección, habiéndose revisado trabajos de investigación publicados entre 2019 y 2024 en bases de datos como Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC y PubMed. Tras una primera búsqueda y eliminación de duplicados, se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión a los títulos y resúmenes, resultando en 23 estudios que cumplían con los estándares metodológicos y temáticos para el análisis final. Los hallazgos enfatizan que las estrategias colaborativas y basadas en problemas presentan un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de competencias críticas y en la integración de conocimientos previos, los que se alinean con las teorías de aprendizaje significativo de David Ausubel y de Ángel y Frida Díaz Barriga. Sin embargo, se observan variaciones en su efectividad debido a factores externos, como el contexto institucional y el uso de tecnologías de apoyo, considerándose a la culminación, las limitaciones del proceso de revisión, incluyendo la exclusión de estudios en otros idiomas y posibles sesgos en la selección de bases de datos. Se concluye que las estrategias activas analizadas son prometedoras para fortalecer el aprendizaje significativo en entornos universitarios, sugiriendo la necesidad de adaptaciones contextuales para maximizar su efectividad
La Producción Minera en el Norte de Potosí, Bolivia, y su Efecto en la Contaminación Ambiental
Authors: Loredo Gareca Valentín
Published: February 2025

La actividad minera en Bolivia, especialmente en el departamento de Potosí, es clave para la economia de subsistencia, en los municipios de Colquechaca, Chuquihuta y Llallagua siendo agro-mineros. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el grado de contaminación de suelo, agua y sedimentos en las subcuencas del Note Potosí. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva y un análisis de datos de campo respaldado por técnicas estadísticas. Las muestras de agua, sedimento y suelo fueron analizadas en laboratorios especializados con métodos físico-químicos. El pH de las aguas vertidas por los operadores mineros fue ácido, con valores entre 2.5 y 3.0 en Colquechaca, 6.58 a 7.10 en Chuquihuta, y 2.38 a 2.96 en Llallagua. Los metales pesados en agua, como Cd, Zn y Pb, fueron permisibles para la agricultura en la mayoría de los casos. Sin embargo, en Llallagua y Catavi, se encontraron concentraciones de metales como Ar, Cd, Cu, Fe y Zn por encima de los límites permisibles, especialmente en cuerpos de agua cercanos a los yacimientos mineros. La contaminación, originada por pasivos ambientales y lixiviados mineros, afecta gravemente los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente
TRATAMIENTO DE AGUA RESIDUAL GRIS POR ELECTROCOAGULACIÓN CON FINES ACADÉMICOS
Authors: Miranda Montaño Hutch Mike
Published: February 2025

Uno de los desafíos que enfrenta hoy la humanidad es proporcionar agua limpia a la población. Por ello, la necesidad de desarrollar técnicas innovadoras, eficaces y económicas para el tratamiento de agua residual. La electrocoagulación, una tecnología conocida desde principios del siglo XX, ha evolucionado, y es aplicada en la actualidad para el tratamiento de agua residual de la industria en diversas áreas. Desde esta perspectiva, la electrocoagulación se convierte en un proceso electroquímico que, por tener resultados exitosos en su aplicación, es una base técnica importante para el proceso de formación del ingeniero ambiental, por lo cual se desarrolla las técnicas de como diseñar y como llevar a cabo la construcción de sistemas varios a escala laboratorio para poder incidir en el criterio de ingenio del estudiante
Hubungan Dukungan Tempat Kerja Pada Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayi Di Wilayah Kota Makassar Tahun 2024
Authors: Cahyaningrum Aulia Anggraini , Jannata Rahma Winahyu
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang : Pertumbuhan bayi adalah proses yang kompleks dan dinamis yang mencakup perkembangan fisik, kognitif, sosial, dan emosional. Selama tahun-tahun pertama kehidupan, bayi mengalami peningkatan berat badan, tinggi badan, dan perkembangan yang signifikan. Salah satu faktor utama yang mendukung proses ini adalah pemberian Air Susu Ibu. Beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkan kurangnya dukungan tempat kerja bagi ibu menyusui, termasuk kurangnya kebijakan yang mendukung, kurangnya fasilitas seperti ruang laktasi, dan kurangnya kesadaran rekan kerja tentang pentingnya mendukung ibu menyusui. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan tempat kerja pada Ibu menyusui terhadap pertumbuhan bayi di wilayah Kota Makassar Tahun 2024. Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel terdiri dari 40 ibu menyusui yang bekerja di Kota Makassar, dipilih menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan kerja pada Ibu menyusui terhadap pertumbuhan bayi. Ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan berupa kebijakan laktasi, fleksibilitas ruang laktasi serta pemahaman rekan kerja akan cenderung lebih berhasil dalam memberikan ASI, yang berdampak positif pada pertumbuhan bayi. Analisis statistik menunjukkan dengan nilai p (0,000), yang menegaskan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tersebut. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan dukungan tempat kerja pada Ibu menyusui terhadap pertumbuhan Bayi di wilayah Kota Makassar Tahun 2024.
Exploring Moringa Leaves on Hemoglobin Levels: An MBKM Activity by Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Student’s
Authors: Tamiah Aisyah , Hertati Lesi , Asharie Asmawati
Published: February 2025

The challenges faced by young women are closely linked to their health, specifically anemia, characterized by a reduction in hemoglobin levels. Anemia is defined as a condition where the quantity of red blood cells is insufficient to meet the body's physiological needs. The management of anemia in adolescents has been planned through the use of blood supplement tablets (TTD). However, the consumption of TTD has not been maximized due to taste issues and side effects that manifest after intake. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) are known to contain various nutritional elements, including iron, vitamin C, protein, vitamin A, calcium, and potassium, making them a potential alternative for anemia treatment. The iron content in Moringa leaves is 28.2 mg. This research adopts a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, involving a sample size of 24 and utilizing paired t-test analysis. A significant difference was observed in Hb levels before and after the administration of Moringa leaf extract (p < 0.05). The average value before treatment was 10.83, with a standard deviation of 0.8641, and after treatment, it increased to 12.72, with a standard deviation of 0.9399. The findings indicate that Moringa leaf extract is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls.
Utilization of Social Media in Building Social Customer Relationship Management in SMEs
Authors: Rodhiah Rodhiah , Christinio Elizabeth , Chrstianto Einstein
Published: February 2025

Social media is growing rapidly and continuously. An organization with a social CRM system will build better relationships with customers, grow and gain trust and confidence... The activity partner is engaged in the business of creative handicraft products located in Serang, Banten province. In its activities, it faces problems, especially in terms of building social customer relationship management. PKM aims to assist partners in an effort to increase knowledge about Social Media Utilization in Building Social Customer Relationship Management. The activity method is carried out by training related to CRMS which is presented in the form of PPT including: understanding of social media, Social Media Strategy Versus SCRM, the main objectives of SCRM and so on. The training was conducted online with the assistance of 2 students. The results of the activity show that the provision of knowledge about social customer relationship management delivered in the form of PPT has been realized and is running smoothly. from the evaluation results the material has been understood well. Evidenced by the answers of partners who 100% can understand and understand the material presented.
Cost, Time and Pavement Alternatives Analysis of Technical and Costs
Authors: Budiyanto Arief , Muhammadun Haris , Marleno Risma
Published: February 2025

The research on the Teuku Umar Road - Rajawali Road Preservation project aims to find out the technical calculations, costs and time so that a more efficient alternative can be chosen. The calculation analysis on Rigid Pavement and Flexible Pavement uses the Road Pavement Design Manual Method No. 02 / M / BM / 2017 with a 20-year plan life. In the calculation of the AHSP cost analysis of the Highways Sector in accordance with Permen PUPR No. 8 of 2023. Periodic maintenance costs for rigid pavement are 6% and routine maintenance costs on flexible pavement are 2% while periodic maintenance costs are 8% of the initial budget. The results of this research analysis show the cost of rigid pavement is Rp. 11,349,200,000 and the implementation time is 120 calendar days. While the cost of flexible pavement is Rp. 8,414,500,000 and the implementation time is 95 calendar days. The results of the calculation of choosing a more efficient alternative based on the calculation of Capitalized Cost show that rigid pavement in terms of cost is smaller than flexible pavement, so rigid pavement alternatives are chosen.
Increasing Knowledge About Patient Safety Culture Among Nurses In Karawang District
Authors: Suryani Lilis
Published: February 2025

Patient safety culture is an important multidimensional concept in healthcare. Despite efforts to improve safety culture, there are still many preventable medical incidents. Nurses play a vital role in maintaining patient safety due to the intensity and duration of their interactions with patients. This study aims to improve nurses' knowledge of patient safety culture through comprehensive training, so as to reduce adverse events and improve the quality of health services. The training was conducted online on April 5-6, 2024 with 243 participants from various hospitals in Karawang Regency. The activity included pre-test, material delivery, case study simulation, and post-test to measure the participants' knowledge improvement. The results showed that there was a significant increase in nurses' knowledge of patient safety culture after the training. The pre-test and post-test showed that the training was effective in improving nurses' understanding and competence related to patient safety. It can be concluded that the patient safety culture training for nurses is effective and able to improve nurses' knowledge and skills in maintaining patient safety. With this improvement, it is expected that nurses can optimally implement patient safety culture, reduce the risk of adverse events, and improve the quality of health services in hospitals.
Analysis of the Impact of Excellent Service on Visitor Satisfaction
Authors: Da Silva Jose , Zunaida Daris , Deka Rio Era
Published: February 2025

This research aims to assess the individual and combined impacts of ability, attitude, appearance, attention, action, and responsibility on visitor satisfaction using quantitative methods. The study population was selected through accidental sampling. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with the IBM SPSS Statistics software. The findings reveal that ability, attitude, appearance, and attention have a significant partial effect on visitor satisfaction, whereas action and responsibility do not significantly impact visitor satisfaction. This is due to the action variable having a significance level of 0.550 > 0.05 and the responsibility variable having a significance level of 0.171 > 0.05. When considered together, the F test significance value of 0.001 is less than the predetermined significance level of ? = 5%, and the 73% coefficient of determination indicates the extent of influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable, with other factors affecting visitor satisfaction beyond the researcher's scope accounting for 23%.
Analysis of Contractual Based Construction Implementation and Self-Managed Construction Implementation Based on Community Empowerment
Authors: Suprapto Aki’ , Wulandari Esti , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine community empowerment-based self-management construction projects and contractual-based construction projects in Sumenep District, using the AHP (Analytical Hierachy Process) method. The AHP method is used to analyze the results of the questionnaire so that the weight value of the criteria and sub criteria can be known as the basis for selecting the implementation of construction activities. Based on the results of the analysis of alternative construction implementation contractual weight is 0.501 and community empowerment is 0.499. The implementation of contractual-based construction projects is preferred with consideration of a more organized implementation, both in time (time schedule) and regulations governing it such as sanctions and fines when there are obstacles in the field being part of the responsibility for the implementation of contractual-based construction. Contractual-based construction implementation tends to be more organized and in accordance with strict schedules and regulations, including sanctions and fines if there are obstacles in the field. In contrast, self-managed construction based on community empowerment, such as in the village fund program, often has leeway in terms of a longer implementation period and supervision carried out by the community itself, not by experts. Thus, stakeholders are expected to clarify the regulations governing which works are carried out in a self-managed manner and which works are carried out contractually in government programs.
Financial Management Training As an Effort to Improve the Financial Performance of MSMEs at Pusat Glosir Cililitan (PGC)
Authors: Yusbardini Yusbardini
Published: February 2025

This community service project is titled "Financial Management Training as an Effort to Improve the Financial Performance of MSMEs Post-COVID-19 Pandemic." The general aim of this community service activity is to provide practical training and knowledge in financial management to enhance the financial performance of MSMEs in the future. The methods used include surveys and indirect (online) delivery of material, as well as discussions on financial management, techniques or strategies for improving financial performance, and the application of sound financial management practices. The conclusion of this community service project is that financial performance can be improved by maximizing the implementation of good financial management in daily activities, especially for MSMEs.
Acceleration Cost Analysis with Critical Path Method
Authors: Hartawan Ade Sholeh , Witjaksana Budi , Wulandari Esti
Published: February 2025

In a construction project, preparation work typically includes tasks related to setting up work facilities, conducting field investigations, obtaining permits, and non-structural activities. The Jakarta Sewerage Development Project Zone 1, Package 2, which involves the construction of sewers in Area 1-1, is currently in the preparation phase and is experiencing challenges due to a complex permit process. This has led to minimal progress as the initial project planning did not consider the time needed to secure the necessary permits for implementation. The author is therefore evaluating the project timeline to gauge performance during the preparation phase before actual construction begins. This study utilizes the Critical Path Method (CPM) scheduling technique in Microsoft Project to pinpoint critical activities. Upon analysis, it was found that the budget plan for Package 2 of the Jakarta Sewerage Development Project (Zone 1) was detailed and included various work descriptions, with a total budget of IDR 862,292,086,196. However, delays have occurred, resulting in a 17-day setback in the project schedule, necessitating work acceleration. To bring the project duration back in line with the original schedule as per the contract, acceleration was required. This was carried out on the Shaft Construction C-8.1, which was initially set to take 80 days but was shortened to 63 days through time acceleration, incurring a cost of IDR 23,279,288.
Analysis of Road Damage Using the Bina Marga Method on the Lamongan City - Mojokerto Border Road Section
Authors: Mashudi Anang , Muhammadun Haris , Marleno Risma
Published: February 2025

Road as an important facility for the community to achieve a desired goal both mobilizing goods and services. On the Lamongan City – Mojokerto Regency Border Road Section of STA 20+000 - 26+000 based on the field has experienced a decrease in road services that are not stable / comfortable with a lot of damage to the road. This study aims to determine the priority order value of road surface damage based on the Bina Marga method, determine the handling of road maintenance and the cost of handling road maintenance based on the two methods. From the results of the research, the priority order value of road damage on the Lamongan City - Mojokerto Border Road Section of STA 20+000 - 26+000 with the Bina Marga method is the priority order value of road damage 5.5, this includes a periodic maintenance handling program, the cost of handling road maintenance with the Bina Marga method is Rp. 9,479,663,479.46.
Analysis on the AIDCA Method in Website UX Design Copywriting
Authors: Rochman Fatkhur , Waris S. Abdul , Santoso Eko Boedhi , Ulya Izzatul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the quality of copywriting on the Papillon's Sisters website using the Heuristic Evaluation method which focuses on the AIDCA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Conviction, Action). The evaluation is conducted through direct observation of the main pages of the site, using an AIDCA-based checklist to measure the effectiveness of copywriting in attracting attention, maintaining interest, arousing desire, building conviction, and encouraging user action. The data collected was analysed qualitatively by giving a severity rating to each problem found, ranging from Good Practice to Major Issue. The results showed that copywriting on the website has some strengths in terms of consistency of writing and attractive visuals, but there are deficiencies in the emotional aspects of language, lack of detailed product descriptions, and ineffective calls-to-action. From the evaluation, 5 major issues, 4 normal issues, 2 minor issues, and 1 good practice were found. This research provides recommendations for improvement, such as the use of more emotional language and improved visual layout to increase user engagement and conversion on the Papillon's Sisters website.
Digital-based Creativity Transformation: Implementation of E-Learning Media at Sanggar Belajar Indonesia in Sungai Mulia Kualalumpur Malaysia
Authors: Churiyah Madziatul , Basuki Andi , Azzuhri Rifqi Wafy , Ramadhani Ghina Rahima Izza , Sholikhan Sholikhan
Published: February 2025

Digital transformation is being implemented in Sanggar Belajar Indonesia, Sungai Mulia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, through this community service project. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of digital learning materials in improving students' memory retention compared to traditional teaching methods. The study used a qualitative methodology and involves training teachers in the creation of digital learning materials. Compared to traditional approaches, the results revealed a 42% improvement in students' memory of the material, and 78% of the implementation's success was attributed to teacher preparation. Improved teacher competency in creating digital learning resources suitable for primary school pupils' concrete operational level was the outcome of the extensive training program. A methodical approach that blends ongoing training with the creation of technology-based learning materials has demonstrated the efficacy of digital transformation in education.
The Effect of Product Quality and Price on the Purchasing Decision of Scarlett in the People of the City of Medan
Authors: Maisarah Maisarah , Mardhiyah Ainun
Published: February 2025

The currently beauty products have become one of the primary needs, apart from being used to enhance appearance to make them look more beautiful and attractive, the use of beauty products has also become a lifestyle which is now increasing considered to increase self-cinfidence when using them. In fact,sometimes they don’t hesitate to spend more to get a quality product. There are numerous factors that impact the decisions customers make when it comes to purchasing products and choosing a particular brand, including product quality and pricing. Scarlett must take both of these factors into account in order to effectively compete with other companies. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of product quality and pricing on Scarlett's purchasing choices among consumers in the city of Medan. The connection between the price of a product and its quality will be analyzed in part and at the same time to gain insight into its impact on consumer buying choices. The research employed a quantitative methodology combined with an associative technique. Participants were chosen through purposive sampling, with a sample size of 100 individuals. Throughout the research, the main information was gathered through interviews, questionnaires, and Google Forms, while secondary data was collected from research papers. The analysis included validity and reliability tests, as well as classic assumption, regression, and hypothesis tests. The findings indicate that product quality and pricing are important factors influencing the purchasing decisions of individuals in Medan city. The test of coefficient determination indicates a relatively strong connection between product quality and price in influencing purchasing choices, with an R value of 0.782. The adjusted R square value reveals that product quality and price play a significant role in determining 69.9% of the purchasing decisions, leaving 30.1% to be influenced by other factors not explored in this research.
Analysis of the Application of Financial Accounting Standards Statement (PSAK) NO 1 in the Financial Report of the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) Al-Mubarak Balongpoh Sidoarjo
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Raharjo Kusuma Adi , Suprihandari Miya Dewi , Sadiqin Amin
Published: February 2025

Financial statements provide financial information to see the current condition of a company that is useful for users in the decision-making process. This study aims to analyze the application of PSAK No. 1 regarding the presentation of financial statements prepared by the oleh Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPQ) Al-Mubarak Balongpoh Sidoarjo. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing the theory contained in PSAK No. 1 regarding the presentation of financial statements to the financial statements presented by the ' oleh Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPQ) Al-Mubarak Balongpoh Sidoarjo. The results of this study indicate that the financial statements of the oleh Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPQ) Al-Mubarak Balongpoh Sidoarjo are not fully in accordance with PSAK No. 1, in the financial statements presented by the oleh Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPQ) Al-Mubarak Balongpoh Sidoarjo, it only presents one components of the financial statements, namely the income statement, while the complete financial report according to PSAK No. 1 there are five components of financial statements, namely statements of financial position, income statements, statements of changes in equity, cash flow statements and notes to financial statements.
Analysis of the Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence and Entrepreneurial Orientation on MSME Performance: Literature Review Study
Authors: Cahyani Ragil , Rosita Hanim , Puspita Riska , Putra Riyan Sisiawan
Published: February 2025

MSMEs play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy, contributing to the reduction of unemployment and supporting various aspects such as exports, investment, and the formation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study seeks to examine the impact of entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of MSMEs. The research methodology involves a literature review and empirical studies from a range of previous research journals, utilizing the Garuda Ministry of Education and Culture database to select 4090 journals, with 15 chosen as references for this research. The findings indicate that entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial orientation both have a significant influence on MSME performance, highlighting the importance of these variables in shaping business performance in MSMEs. Future research could explore the addition of moderator or mediating variables relevant to the current era.
The Impact of Marketing Strategy Training on Marketing Personnel in an Effort to Achieve PT Laju Nusa Armada's Sales Target
Authors: Parahita Bayu Wega , Ramadhani Mohammad , Kusmayati Nindya Kartika
Published: February 2025

Failure to meet sales goals has an impact on the company's goals. goals for profits. The most fundamental issue is coming up with a strategy and a team that will give an answer for the issue. Training in marketing strategy has a fundamental objective of increasing sales and gaining an advantage over competitors with a long-term perspective. Showcasing methodologies incorporate momentary plans and long-term marketing strategies geared toward the market in order to support marketing goals and company objectives This is the reason, PT. Laju Nusa Armada, a company that provides trucking and logistic services, so that this analysis could assits the sales marketing staffs training. The outcome of a Company profit and sales performance are indicators of marketing strategy. growth. It is anticipated that this training will help explain the most recent marketing aspects. strategy to improve one's ability to come up with and analyze promoting systems in the business climate of PT. Goodbye Finapedia.
The Influence of Price, Service Quality, and Promotion on the Decision to Use GrabBike Services in Malang City
Authors: Nala Dadilla Daffa Octa , Hardati Ratna Nikin , Trianti Khoiriyah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to investigate the influence of price, service quality, and promotion on purchasing decisions using quantitative research methods. Documents and questionnaires serve as data collection tools. The research population consists of seventy FIA UNISMA students from the class of 2020 who have used the GrabBike online transportation service at least once or twice. A census approach, combining non-probabilistic and intrusive selection strategies, was employed to select a sample of seventy respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 23, involving validity and reliability testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and classical hypothesis testing. The findings indicate that: (1) Price positively influences purchasing decisions (t-value 2.928 > t-table 1.668, p ≤ 0.05). (2) Service quality significantly impacts variable Y, with a t-value of 4.078 > t-table 1.668, p ≤ 0.05. (3) Promotion also has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions (estimated t-value 1.994 > t-table 1.668, p ≤ 0.05). Price, service quality, and promotion collectively influence purchasing decisions, supported by F-value (34.694 > F-table 2.74)
Analysis of The Impact of Political Connections and Ownership Structure on Corporate Performance (A Study on Companies Listed on BEI 2015-2019)
Authors: Zen Fadia , Murdiono Achmad , Istanti Lulu Nurul , Pradana Deni Bagas , Nofianti Siska Krisdiana
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to understand the differences in the impact of government and political connections, considering various ownership structures, leverage, and company size, on corporate performance. Focusing on political connections during the Jokowi regime, we analyze based on 2843 observations of companies listed in Indonesia. Additionally, we use OLS regression and address endogeneity problems with Robust Standard Error, resulting in new regression outcomes free from endogeneity issues. Our findings indicate that in the Jokowi regime, political connections significantly enhance corporate performance. Furthermore, the business landscape in Indonesia is dominated by conglomerates, family-owned businesses, and politicians. These findings can assist regulators and standard setters in considering future ownership structures, especially in state-owned enterprises, tender restrictions, and good corporate governance supervision, helping to devise the best strategies to improve welfare and reduce the excessive control of conglomerates in Indonesia. Instead of incremental work, this study focuses on corporate performance from a broader dimension of political connections, also examining the influence of other variables central to numerous research studies.
Reconfigurable and delay reduced level shifter for multi process FPGAs
Authors: - Nedha A , - Er. Senthazai , - Er.Madhan , - Nivetha P , - Sulthana Begam S
Published: February 2025

Traditional level shifter circuits often suffer from significant propagation delays and power overhead, which limits their performance in high-speed and low-power applications. In response to these challenges, this work introduces a reconfigurable and delay-reduced level shifter circuit specifically designed to improve interoperability between multiple voltage domains in FPGA-based systems. The proposed circuit leverages adaptive threshold control and optimized transistor configurations to minimize delay without compromising signal integrity, ensuring efficient voltage level translation across varying voltage domains. These advancements make the circuit particularly well-suited for dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) and heterogeneous computing environments, where the system operates under varying power and performance conditions. The reconfigurability of the circuit allows for its adaptation to different system requirements, providing a flexible solution for multi-process FPGAs. Additionally,
by reducing both delay and power consumption, the proposed level shifter enhances the efficiency of power-aware FPGA designs, extending their applicability in real-time and embedded systems that demand high performance and low energy usage. This innovation promises to significantly improve the
viability of FPGA systems in a wide range of modern, energy-conscious applications.
Estimating the Evapotranspiration using Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of India
Authors: - Mr. Pritam A. Mali , - Dr. Amit P. Patil
Published: February 2025

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a crucial component of the hydrological cycle, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where water resources are limited. Accurate estimation of ET is essential for effective water resource management and agricultural planning. This review explores the application of hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for estimating ET in the arid and semi-arid regions of India. By combining traditional AI methods, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) and support vector machines (SVMs), with advanced optimization algorithms like genetic algorithms (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and evolutionary strategies, researchers have enhanced the accuracy and reliability of ET predictions. This paper summarizes the state-of-the-art hybrid AI models, their methodologies, and the challenges and opportunities they present for managing water resources in India’s arid and semi arid zones.
The Truly "Shakespearean" Trump: Reading Fascism in Project 2025: In response to James S. Baumlin's "“The Shakespearean Moment” in American Popular/Political Culture: Editorializing in the Age of Trump"
Authors: Jensen George H.
Published: February 2025

"As they struggle to report on our abnormal times, American news reporters and television newscasters have regularly invoked the name of Shakespeare, declaring this or that MAGA-Trumpian act “almost Shakespearean,” “Shakespearean,” or “truly Shakespearean.” In “‘The Shakespearean Moment’ in American Popular/Political Culture,” James S. Baumlin explores the underlying rhetoric. As Baumlin writes, there’s something “vague yet somehow apt” in the term:

When, for example, some public figure does something monumentally stupid or mean and that act then redounds upon the person’s own head: Is that what the TV host intend[s] by the term, “Shakespearean”? When some politician leads a crowd chanting “Lock her up!” and then gets locked up himself, can we call that “Shakespearean”? Surely there’s some “cosmic irony” in such a moment […]. There’s something incredulous, as well. We find it hard to believe that anyone could be so stupid or so mean as to do or to say … that. “I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it”: Words to that effect invite us to call a moment “Shakespearean.” So I assume. But there’s something more lurking in this usage. (2.29)

The “something more,” as Baumlin describes it, focuses less on actions of the age’s political “players” and more on the cultural/political role of their citizen-audiences. As Baumlin notes, “the term ‘Shakespearean’ serves to identify or, more saliently, ‘to make visible’ our own historical moment, when we become aware of ourselves as witness/audience within that moment” (2.32)."
Kinetics of Argument: Rhetorical Vorticity of Ethos within COVID-19 Vaccination Narratives
Authors: Charoupa-Sapsis Alexia , Karatsolis Andreas
Published: February 2025

During pandemic times, when vaccination-induced herd immunity is presumed as the sole remedy, government officials engage in wide-reaching persuasive moves to promote vaccination. Within this context, governments and government administrators assume the position of persuasive actors, or rhetors, undertaking the major task of mobilizing their entire population to vaccination action, accommodating even citizens skeptical of vaccination requirements. How can, however, the whole population of a country (and the world) be moved into action? Analyzing the rhetorical models that two countries (as rhetors) employed in early 2021, as the world still grappled with a crippling pandemic while vaccines were becoming available, our research argues that this coveted movement to action is primarily achieved through the appeal of ethos. Aristotle himself was singularly concerned with ethos, treating it as “the most important kind of pistis,” that is, means of persuasion. His core understanding of ethos, though, was not merely that of “the most important” but that of the most “authoritative, effective instrument of persuasion”—a nuance that evades translation. In closely rereading and reappraising ethos within a social constructionist framework, we attribute ethos’ dominance over the other appeals, as bestowed by Aristotle himself, to its inherent ability to be reinvented according to the intended audience. We specifically examine the ethical appeals generated in Greece and Israel, two countries with the highest early vaccination rates, as they attempted to motivate their first citizens to be vaccinated against COVID-19. This analysis of ethos as a kinetical, living organism chiseled in and through discourse reframes the traditional approach to a rhetor’s character as a fixed, solid entity into an ongoing, unraveling, happening, and becoming at once, and produces what we call a “rhetorical vorticity of ethos.” The implications of this work are significant for the design of persuasive messages by institutional or government entities to appeal to vast, often negatively predisposed, audiences.
O chamado dos profetas: um apelo à obediência da lei e à prática da justiça social, sinais da verdadeira conversão
Authors: Melo Luciano dos Santos
Published: February 2025

Alvos de grande quantidade de escritos e estudos, os profetas exerceram um papel de imensa responsabilidade diante de Deus e do povo de Israel. Eram escolhidos por Deus para levar a sua mensagem, seja ela de orientação, repreensão, consolo ou de esperança. Neste artigo, utilizando-se do método de pesquisa bibliográfico, pretende-se analisar, explicitar e explicar o chamado que os profetas, esses homens de destaque na época do Antigo Testamento, faziam aos seus ouvintes como um apelo à observância da lei de Deus e à prática da justiça social. Trata-se de algo que é possível verificar em diversas passagens bíblicas. Logo após, propõe-se refletir sobre a conexão entre esses dois aspectos, isto é, a obediência da lei e a prática da justiça social.
Passion for What? Key Considerations for Passion the Sport Workplace
Authors: Swanson Steve
Published: February 2025

The sporting world is replete with emotion. Intense feelings of many forms are experienced by a wide range of actors consuming sport, with passion receiving some of the greatest attention across a spectrum of emotions studied in sport management. The notion of passionate employees is ubiquitous in the sport environment, with research suggesting emotion from the sporting arena spills over to the workplace. This article highlights key considerations about sport employee passion that need addressing, including what it is that they are actually passionate about, the role that identity plays for these individuals, and whether sport employee passion is inherently good. Discussion ensues on the origin of sport employee passion, with a focus on leadership as a potential driver of this phenomenon. Approaches that may be well-positioned to effectively influence sport employee passion include emotionally intelligent leadership, empathic leadership, and identity leadership. Keywords: passion, leadership, identity, employees, workplace, sport management.