bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning quantum many-body systems from a few copies
Authors: Rouzé Cambyse , Stilck França Daniel
Published: April 2024

Estimating physical properties of quantum states from measurements is one of the most fundamental tasks in quantum science. In this work, we identify conditions on states under which it is possible to infer the expectation values of all quasi-local observables of a state from a number of copies that scales polylogarithmically with the system's size and polynomially on the locality of the target observables. We show that this constitutes a provable exponential improvement in the number of copies over state-of-the-art tomography protocols. We achieve our results by combining the maximum entropy method with tools from the emerging fields of classical shadows and quantum optimal transport. The latter allows us to fine-tune the error made in estimating the expectation value of an observable in terms of how local it is and how well we approximate the expectation value of a fixed set of few-body observables. We conjecture that our condition holds for all states exhibiting some form of decay of correlations and establish it for several subsets thereof. These include widely studied classes of states such as one-dimensional thermal and high-temperature Gibbs states of local commuting Hamiltonians on arbitrary hypergraphs or outputs of shallow circuits. Moreover, we show improvements of the maximum entropy method beyond the sample complexity that are of independent interest. These include identifying regimes in which it is possible to perform the postprocessing efficiently as well as novel bounds on the condition number of covariance matrices of many-body states.
Public Perception of Polygamy in Makassar, Indonesia: Cultural Perspective and Islamic Law
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Saleh , Abdullah Wahidah , Idham Idham
Published: April 2024

One of the issues in Islamic law that is often debated is the case of polygamy that occurs in society in Indonesia. The perception of people in Makassar City, South Sulawesi about polygamy is still very taboo. This assumption arises because of their erroneous understanding of polygamy. This article aimed to discuss the underlying factors of polygamous marriages in Makassar.  The research used empirical methods with survey techniques, analyzed with Islamic law theory. The current research was designed as a survey which involved 80 participants, who consisted of 30 polygamous actors and 50 people from monogamous relationships. Instruments used in this study were a close-ended questionnaire and an open interview guideline with polygamists. The results showed that among the Makassarian community members who agreed with the practice of polygamy, there was a group of people who considered polygamy as a disgrace to the family or an act of demeaning women. It was reported that many polygamous actors conducted polygamy without any consent from their first wives. The survey also uncovered several factors that provoked polygamy practices in Makassar. These factors include female infertility, men’s sexual needs, the Prophet’s Sunnah, incurable diseases, and ignorance. Moreover, the majority of polygamous actors in Makassar chose not to register their second marriage at the Civil Registry office due to the state's convoluted bureaucracy and the law that prohibits government employees from being polygamous.
Why Not Indonesia an Islamic State? Constitutional Debate Concerning Religion-State Relation in A Muslim Majority Country
Authors: Omara Andy
Published: April 2024

When Muslims are majority in a particular country, it is often linked to the adoption of Islam as the state official religion or Islam as the identity of the state i.e. “Islamic State.” Yet, this is not the case of Indonesia. Why did not the Indonesian constitutional drafters declare Indonesia as an Islamic state or at least recognize Islam as the state official religion in the first Constitution despite the fact that Indonesia is a Muslim majority country? What explains the above fact? This paper aims to answer these two important questions by employing two constitutional law approaches: constitutional history and constitutional deferral. Constitutional history aims to understand the original intentions of the framers of the first Constitution through studying the minutes of the 1st Constitution. Constitutional deferral concept is used to explain the formulation of state-religion relation in the provisions of the first Constitution. This paper argues the fact that the constitutional drafters did not expressly state Islam as the state official religion in the Constitution did not mean that they overlooked to discuss such an important topic, rather because they had diverse views on how to include religion-state relation in the constitution. The sharp ideological difference among constitutional drafters is likely the cause of the adoption of constitutional deferral -a method of drafting constitutional through somewhat general and abstract provisions. The use of constitutional deferral is favorable because it opens more opportunity among constitutional drafters to achieve consensus and get things done. In practice, Indonesia is not a country officially based on Islam, but substantially Islamic values live in Indonesia. This article contributes to the study of the relationship between state and religion in Indonesia, regarding the current and future background and dialectics.
A Pre-Trial Standard Operation Procedure for Children in Conflict with Sharia Criminal Law in Malaysia
Authors: Yusof Wafaa' binti
Published: April 2024

Criminal offences committed by children in Malaysia do not only involve jurisdiction of the Child Act 2001 (Act 611), (Amendment 2016, A1511) but also jurisdiction of the states’ sharia criminal enactments and acts. Children are not exempted from being a perpetrator and contribute to increased rate in statistic of sharia crime throughout states in Malaysia. The social turmoil of humanity such as birth to an illegitimate child, abandoned babies were the impact from sharia criminal conduct of these children. Among factors for statistical increase on sharia crime by child offenders is due to ambiguity in legal provision regarding the position of child offender and pre-trial procedure for related sharia criminal matter. In fact, the flaws in the enforcement and implementation of pre-trial procedural laws against child offender are evident outcome from these legal ambiguities and the absence of a specific guideline in dealing with these perpetrators. Therefore, this paper discusses on justification on the importance to formulate a better and immediate alternative i.e. to establish a standard operating procedure (SOP) specifically for child offender at the pre-trial stage under the sharia criminal jurisdiction for the states in Malaysia. A pure legalistic study methodology of qualitative approach is used to produce this article. Data is gathered through library research and fieldwork study, which includes some semi-structured interviews with religious enforcers from the Department of Federal Territory Islamic Affairs (JAWI) and the Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) as respondents. The data were then conceptually and descriptively analyzed. This article presents a substantial justification to establish a pre-trial standard operating procedure for children in conflict with the states’ sharia criminal law in Malaysia.
The Politics of Law on the Fulfillment of Restitution Rights for Rape Victims Based on the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh
Authors: Aljamalulail Syarifah Rahmatillah , Rani Faisal A , Muazzin Muazzin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the policy of the politics of law and procedure for the effective fulfillment of restitution rights for rape victims in Aceh. For rape victims, restitution is a form of compensation as part of the fulfillment of human rights and legal protection for the disadvantaged party. Providing compensation for rape victims is crucial as generally the victims come from vulnerable groups who have been harmed physically, psychologically, and socially. However, the mechanism for obtaining compensation in the form of restitution for rape victims has been an issue in Aceh. In addition, the question arises on how the implementation of restitution is in the decisions of judges who try rape cases based on the Qanun Jinayat. This study used a normative juridical method, analyzed with the theory of legal politics. The study concludes that the regulation of restitution in the Qanun Jinayat as an additional punishment for rapists needs to be further studied to examine whether restitution as an additional punishment can fulfill a sense of justice for the victims. Moreover, the restitution formulation in the Qanun Jinayat Aceh has not made it easy for rape victims to receive compensation from the perpetrators due to the complicated process and requirements for obtaining restitution. However, in the context of legal politics, the Qanun Jinayat can be understood as a government policy to provide legal certainty and justice. Any shortcoming at present means that more room for improvements in its implementation in the future.
Aceh as a Model of Halal Trade in Financial Goods and Services Regulation based on Pancasila within the Framework of National Law in Indonesia
Authors: Yani Teuku Ahmad , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Mulyana Ida
Published: April 2024

The province of Aceh holds a special autonomy status, which allows Aceh to possess the jurisdiction to enforce the Islamic law specifically in the realm of the civil law, particularly in matters related to commerce. In Aceh, trading in commodities and financial services must adhere to the principles of the Islamic law, ensuring that only halal goods are involved. Using the Content Analysis Techique, this study adopts a combined approach of the national law and the Islamic law. The data was gathered by literature and document analysis, including an examination of legal statutes, scholarly publications, and relevant books pertaining to the topic being discussed. This study asserts that the trading of halal commodities and financial services are fundamental aspects of the Islamic law, a concept that is unfamiliar in legal frameworks rooted in the Western civil law systems. Consuming food that is not halal and engaging in usury are both forbidden under the Islamic law. Within the framework of sharia, commerce is not just confined to individuals, but can also be subject to public scrutiny if they contravene fiqh, so rendering them impermissible. In order to achieve this legislative objective, the Aceh Province established a regulatory framework in the form of the Aceh Qanun, in line with the authority granted by Article 125 of Law Number 11 of 2006. This model has facilitated the emergence of a trade system that is devoid of any forbidden aspects, and financial services that are free from the practice of charging excessive interest, in accordance with Sharia principles. As a result, it differs from the conventional practices of trading goods and services that are prevalent within Indonesia. It is important to highlight that both Pancasila and National law ensure the freedom of citizens' rights to practice the Islamic law, including engaging in halal trade of commodities and financial services.
Budget Management of the Aceh Government: An Analysis of the Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah Approach
Authors: Ayumiati Ayumiati , Fahlevi Heru , Yasir Yusuf Muhammad , Abdullah Syukriy
Published: April 2024

Aceh is a region that has special autonomy and privileges based on law within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In terms of the application of the special autonomy, four pillars shall be enacted by the government, including the implementation of religious life and the role of religious scholars in making regional policies in the context of Islamic law. This present study aims to examine the realization of regional expenditures based on their functions in accordance with the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah (objectives of the Islamic law). This normative legal study analyzed data by using the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. The data consisted of documents such as Aceh Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBA) reports, legislations, and relevant articles and books. The findings of the study revealed that the determination of regional expenditures has been moderate and reflected the realization of the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, although less optimal. In addition, the implementation of APBA management has been in line with the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, including protecting soul, property, religion, mind, and lineage. Yet, in the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, the proposed order should be protecting religion, soul, mind, lineage, and then property. Despite following the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, the order of the implementation of APBA management differs from that developed by Muslim scholars. However, such hierarchical order needs not to be understood as is, since in certain conditions (i.e., emergency), protecting soul should be more prioritized than protecting religion. Moreover, the category of budget management cannot be distinguished diametrically, i.e., protection of mind also includes protection of religion since it involves funding for education and dayah (Islamic boarding schools).
The Impact of Theological Interpretations on Divorces within Muslim Families in Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Natsif Fadli Andi , Siddik Hasbi , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: April 2024

In Makassar City, located in South Sulawesi, one of the contributing factors to divorce is the level of theological comprehension or grasp of the teachings of the Islamic faith. Comprehension of the theology can shape perspectives on the duties of the husband and the wife within the marriage institution. This study employs a qualitative-empirical methodology using a theology of law framework. Theology of law is a methodological approach in Islamic studies that focuses on integrating and interconnecting many aspects. The data was gathered through comprehensive interviews and analysis of documents. The informants interviewed were husband and wife who had divorced. The research findings indicate a robust correlation between theology and the Islamic law. An individual with a moderate and contextual theological comprehension will likewise possess a flexible and moderate comprehension of the Islamic legislation. Conversely, an individual with a limited and inflexible comprehension of theology will interpret the Islamic law based on the Qur’an and likely have extremist perspectives. Moreover, the incidence of divorce is a manifestation of Allah SWT's decree or fate. In Jabariyah theology, the acceptance of fate leads to a lack of initiative in pursuing settlement through the established religious courts. These theological reasons are not independent, but rather influenced by economic circumstances and inherited issues that contribute to conflict and discord, ultimately resulting in divorce. From a legal theology standpoint, it is important to highlight that an interpretation of theology that passively submits to and embraces destiny, without making any attempts at reconciliation, leads to divorce, resulting in a failure to effectively apply the Islamic law. According to the Islamic law, a divorce is preceded by a mediation process in a religious court, during which the husband and the wife are given the opportunity to carefully consider all the adverse consequences.
The Constitutional Court’s Protection and Fulfilment of the Citizens’ Rights: Constitutional and Islamic Law Perspectives
Authors: A. Gani Iskandar , Asmara Romi , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Husna Asmaul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the degree to which the Constitutional Rights of Indonesian Citizens are maintained by the state, specifically focusing on democratic Public Elections (Pemilu) and Public Elections for Regional Heads (Pemilukada). This study centers on the advancement of the political democratic process, particularly concerning law enforcement and the safeguarding of human rights. This analysis focuses on the implementation of these features by the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi), which has the responsibility of handling post-conflict public election issues. This study utilizes empirical legal methodologies, employing a framework that combines the constitutional law and the Islamic law. The data was acquired through in-depth interviews and a meticulous examination of pertinent literature. The participants were experts in the domains of the constitutional law and the Islamic law. This paper argues that the state has successfully protected the legal rights of citizens by incorporating them into laws, so fulfilling their constitutional privileges. Constitutional rights refer to essential human rights, particularly the right to engage in the democratic process through voting or candidacy in public elections. In the Indonesian state administration system, citizens have the privilege to report any election matters to the appropriate authorities and have it lawfully resolved by the Constitutional Court Institution. The Islamic law supports the harmonization of law enforcement and the protection of citizens' rights within the context of human rights. In Aceh, a region that implements special autonomy and the Islamic law, there is no prejudice against the rights of individuals based on their gender or religion. Under the Islamic law, voting or running for office is regarded as a right rather than an obligation. However, participating in the act of voting is highly valued as it provides benefits and serves as a preventive measure against damage.
Justice and Utility in the Settlement of “Klacht Delict” through Mediation: Concept and Impact in Aceh
Authors: Husin Muhammad , Syahrin Alvi , Din Mohd. , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: April 2024

This article examines the process of settlement of criminal cases of whole complaints resolved in Aceh through mediation. The settlement of “klacht delict (delik aduan)” cases in Aceh is practiced in the customary law society by directing the Qanun Aceh. The main focus of this study is the process of its completion, the legal effectiveness of the concept of mediation, as well as consideration of aspects of the legal purpose of the mediation process. This study uses empirical juridical methods which are analyzed using a restorative justice approach and legal sociology. Data was collected by conducting in-depth interviews and document studies. The results of the research showed that the criminal complaints settled by mediation with the non-litigation pattern practiced by law enforcement and the community in Aceh have met the legal objectives, including the aspects of utility and justice. This model of settlement has met the requirements of usefulness and justice for perpetrators and victims and is considered complete, so the case has not proceeded to the stage of investigation and is not passed on to the prosecution. Nevertheless, the settlement through mediation is not satisfied from the point of view of legal certainty, as the general criminal gap must not be resolved by mediation. Sociologically, this legal rule has an impact on society regarding criminal complaints that are resolved through mediation through non-litigation and are never again demanded for a law enforcement process regarding the results of the mediation which has been stated in the peace deed. So mediation has an impact on the realization of peace and order in society.
Türkiye Sucul Bitkileri Sıcak Noktaları: Göller Bölgesi Habitatları, Makrofitleri, Biyoçeşitlilik, Kullanım, Tehditler ve Oluşturduğu Sorunlar
Authors: Özdal İbrahim , Çetinkaya Osman
Published: April 2024

Bu derlemede Göller Bölgesinde sucul makrofitler üzerinde yapılmış olan yayınlar gözden geçirilerek tür çeşitliliği, makrofit türlerinin kullanım amaçları, makrofitlerden kaynaklanan sorunların ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’nin güney-batısında yer alan Göller Bölgesi, göllerin sayısı, morfolojisi ve ekosistem çeşitliliği açısından dikkat çekmektedir. Bölge sucul bitkilerin yayılışı, çeşitliliği, ekolojik ilişkileri, kullanım ve bitkilerin yaşadığı öte yandan yol açtığı sorunlar açısından bir “sıcak nokta” konumundadır. Sucul bitkiler, su kalitesini iyileştirme, bulanıklığı azaltma, oksijen sağlama, gölgeleme, taban ve kıyı stabilizasyonu, ötrofikasyon ve kirlenmeyi azaltma, balık komünitelerini koruma ve güçlendirme gibi ekosistem hizmetlerini yerine getirirken selüloz, gıda, ilaç, mobilya malzemesi, ekoturizm, peyzaj elemanı olarak ekonomik ve sosyal fayda sağlarlar. Bölge ve yakın çevresi yüzey sularında 43 familyaya ait 144 sucul bitki türü belirlenmiştir. Sucul bitkiler üzerindeki başlıca tehditler önemli mevsimsel su seviyesi değişimleri ve kaynakların tamamen kurumasıdır. Bazı kaynaklardaki aşırı makrofit gelişimi, istilacı türlerin yayılması, bitkilerin sulama sistemlerindeki oluşturduğu hasarlar öne çıkan sorunlardandır. Bölgedeki sucul makrofitler ile ilgili araştırmaların artırılması; göllerin ekolojik durumunu izlemek için makrofit indekslerinin kullanılması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca makrofitlerin, insan besini, yem ve gübre materyali, peyzaj-akvaryum bitkisi, ilaç-kozmetik bitkisi, su arıtımı kullanımı çalışmalarına yer verilmelidir.
The Impact of Parenting Patterns in Disciplining Students at Primary School Batanghari Regency
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Dewi
Published: April 2024

This research examines the impact of parenting patterns on student discipline at SDN 110 Tenam, Batanghari Regency. The significance of this research lies in discussing the importance of the role of parents in shaping student behavior and academic achievement. A mixed methods approach was used, combining surveys to collect quantitative data on parenting styles and disciplinary issues, and interviews to gain qualitative insight into parental attitudes and disciplinary strategies. The results showed a correlation between authoritative parenting and positive student discipline outcomes, while authoritarian and permissive parenting styles were associated with higher levels of student discipline problems. In addition, qualitative analysis revealed differences in parents' perceptions and approaches to disciplining children. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on a specific school context and its integration of quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of encouraging authoritative parenting practices to foster a conducive learning environment and improve student behavior. This research contributes to the broader discourse regarding effective parenting strategies and their impact on student discipline, advocating for collaborative efforts between parents, educators, and policymakers to support holistic student development.
Analysis of the Ability Read Short Stories of Elementary School Students in Batanghari Regency
Authors: Dewi Hasana
Published: April 2024

This study examines the reading ability of elementary school students in Batanghari Regency, focusing on their comprehension of short stories. The methodology involved administering reading comprehension tests to a sample of students, followed by analysis using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Qualitative research aims to understand and explain phenomena in depth through descriptive and interpretive analysis, while quantitative research aims to measure and test relationships between variables using statistical methods and data collection in the form of numbers. The results indicate varying levels of proficiency among the students, with factors such as socio-economic background and access to educational resources playing significant roles. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of early intervention programs and targeted literacy initiatives in improving reading skills among elementary school students. The novelty of this research lies in its specific focus on a rural area like Batanghari Regency, shedding light on the unique challenges and opportunities faced by students in such contexts. The implications of these findings underscore the need for tailored educational strategies and resource allocation to address literacy disparities and enhance overall learning outcomes in similar regions.
Analysis the Process of Observing Class IV Students in Thematic Learning in Primary Schools
Authors: Suwarni Risda
Published: April 2024

This research describes research conducted to explore the implementation of thematic learning with a scientific approach at SD Negeri No. 112/I. The introduction explains the background of the research, highlighting the importance of thematic learning in increasing student engagement and providing meaningful learning experiences. The research method involves observation, interviews, and documentation to collect data about the learning process. The results of the research show that students are actively involved in learning activities by carrying out various activities observing, reading, listening, listening and looking. The discussion highlights the effectiveness of the thematic learning approach in facilitating holistic and authentic understanding, and shows teacher support plays an important role in the delivery of material and understanding concepts. The novelty of this research lies in the scientific approach to thematic learning, which provides a comprehensive and problem-solving oriented learning experience. The implication of this research is the need to continue to improve and develop thematic learning approaches by paying attention to the role of teachers and the application of scientific principles in the learning process. In conclusion, this research confirms that thematic learning with a scientific approach can be an effective learning model in enriching students' learning experiences and improving the quality of learning in elementary schools.
Study of Active Learning Processes in Integrated Thematic Learning in Class IV
Authors: Handari Susi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the implementation of the active learning process in integrated thematic learning in class IV of SDN No. 112/I Muara Bulian National Housing Complex. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that integrated thematic learning is student-centered, with an approach that allows students to experience integrated teaching from various subjects. The active learning process really encourages student participation, with observing activities as one of the main aspects that allows students to interact directly with learning content. Observations show that students responded positively to this learning approach, demonstrating high levels of engagement and the ability to think critically. The implication of this research is that the implementation of an active learning process in integrated thematic learning makes a significant contribution in improving the quality of learning and preparing students to face future challenges. These findings provide new contributions in the context of developing more dynamic and effective learning methods at the elementary level.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK PELATIHAN PEMBIAKAN TANAMAN SECARA VEGETATIF
Authors: - Rahmah - , Asyhar Rayandra - , Rusdi Muhammad -
Published: April 2024

This article is based on the developmental research which is aimed at producing an audio visual module applied in vegetative plants cultivation training. A model development is adapted from Dick and Carey design (2005). The present model has been validated by some experts such as media expert and teaching-learning expert. It also has been tested to the students of the eleventh grade at the SMK 2 Muaro Jambi. The results revealed that the product (the audio visual module) is quite applicable to improve studentsâ€™ knowledge and skills in plantsâ€™ production. Keywords: audio-visual modules, vegetative plant cultivation
PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL, PENGETAHUAN AWAL SISWA, DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI SMP
Authors: - Sudiah - , - Sjarkawi - , - Emosda -
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate effect of contextual approach and studentsâ€™ prior-knowledge on studentsâ€™ achievement in natural science. The contextual approach and studentsâ€™ prior-knowledge are the independent variables, and the dependent variable is studentsâ€™ achievement. Samples of the research are 68 grade 8-th students of SMP 10 Muara Jambi which are divided into two groups. The first group is experimental group taught by using contextual approach and the second is Â control group. Based on Two-way ANOVA analysis and Tukey analysis it can be shown that there is significant effect of contextual approach and studentsâ€™ prior-knowledge on their achievement in natural science. Keywords: contextual approach, prior-knowledge, studentsâ€™ achievement , natural science
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN SIKLUS AKUNTANSI PERUSAHAAN JASA
Authors: - Supardi - , - Khairinal - , - Suratno -
Published: April 2024

This article is based on research and development aimed at producing learning modules for senior high-school students. The module is developed using Dick and Careyâ€™s (2005) model. Based on the data analysis of the development process, experts judgments, evaluation of the product it can be concluded the module is necessary and practicable to use and facilitate students in learning activities, especially in understanding essential concept of Accounting CyclesKeywords: learning module, accounting cycle.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MENULIS SURAT BISNIS BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK KELAS XII SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Diselita Susi - , - Rachmawati - , - Saharudin -
Published: April 2024

This research is aimed at developing a module of writing business letters in English forÂ  twelfth grader ofÂ  vocationalÂ  school. The module is developed by usingÂ  Dickâ€™s et al. (2005) development model. This researchÂ  used only 9 com-ponents of the model. In the vocational school module is one important alternatives for deliveringÂ  materialÂ  to the students. Validation of the module are conducted by the experts (material and media), an English teacher, and the students. The validation result from theÂ  expertsÂ  Â state that the module is good, according to the contents of the module is applicable for the students, the technique of writing of the module is good, and language composing is good. The EnglishÂ  teacher,Â  as theÂ  user of the product, states that this module isÂ  clear, interesting, appropriate, effective and easy to use. From the one-to-one evaluation, small group evaluation, field trial, the attitude questionnaires, interviews and observations indicate that the module is good, interesting and appropriate for them. It can be concluded that the module can be used in learning English in twelfth grader of vocational school. Keywords: module, business writing, development model
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DEMOKRATIS, INTERAKSI EDUKATIF, DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Dalas Muka , - Emosda , - Ekawarna
Published: April 2024

This article is aimed to study the relationship between democratic parenting pattern, educative interaction, learning motivation of primary school students. Two independent variables in this experimental research are democratic parenting pattern and educational interactions, and the dependent variable is students' motivation. From the correlation analysis it can be stated that (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between parenting pattern and student motivation (r=0,559). Democratic parenting pattern and related closely to studentâ€™s learning motivation; (2) there is a positive and significant relationship between students interaction and student motivation (r=0,720). Students interaction gives a strong impact on improving studentâ€™s motivation; and (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between parenting pattern, studentâ€™s interaction and motivation (0,2109). The democratic parenting pattern and educational interaction give a strong impact on improving studentâ€™s motivation. Kata kunci: democratic parenting, educational interaction, learning motivation
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PEMBELAJARAN PENATALAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PERSALINAN
Authors: Islahunnufus Islahunnufus , Wiryotinoyo Mujiyono , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This study aims to produce and develop an audio-visual learning media for helping teachers in Management Midwifery Care Delivery of Kala I, II, III and IV. By adapting Borg and Gallâ€™s model (1983), procedures of development includes (1) analysis of the problem, (2) the collection of data, (3) mendesai products, (4) validation of design, (5) revision of design, (6) test cuba products, (7) revision of products, (8) the trial use, (9) revision of the product, and (10) product period.
The results of this study as a whole is a product that is developed on both criteria, the following details (1) media Validator gives a value of 4 which means the product at a good level, (2) Validator of material with a value of 4.5 which means that both products are at good levels based on material elements, (3) The response of students about media fascination that was developed had an average score of 4.14 on testing a small group, is included in both criteria. Response field or group of students scored 4.25 grade categorized as good, (4) The trial results showed that the average pre-test students for field trials in the pre-test class IIA shows the average value of 56.7 and mean average post-test grade 76 at IIC pre-test showed 54.48. post-test showed the value of 64.83 calculated on a simple learning outcomes of students with a 10,5 difference between class IIA to IIC This figure shows that the product can provide the difference in student learning Study abroad and thoroughness.
In the normal group based on these data we can conclude that audiovisual media learning midwifery care delivery based on the criteria of both the validity and effectiveness of student response and teacher audio visual media users midwifery management of labor.
Kata kunci: Audio Visual Media, Learning Management Midwifery Care Delivery
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI DAN KESIAPAN BELAJAR TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Sutria Dewi , Murbojono Rahmat , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to know the differences of interest in learning through the application of media animation and conventional learning in IPA learning. Sample of this research is determined by quasi experimental design and take two classes samples, namely experiment class use media animation and control class use the conventional learning models. The research instrument is used: 1) the learning design by using the media animation and conventional learning design, 2) learning readiness questionnaire, 3) evaluation in the form interest questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is analysis of covariant (ANCOVA). The result of this research showed that: 1) interests in learning IPA, the student who have a high readiness, higher when compared with the interest in learning IPA that student have a low readiness. 2) Interest in learning IPA students are taught by media animation is no different with interest in learning IPA that student is taught by conventional. The result of this research when analyzed by ANCOVA can be concluded that: 1) there is a linear relationship between learning readiness and interest in learning IPA, 2) there is no difference between interest in learning IPA in experiment class with in learning IPA in control class.
Kata kunci: media animation, learning readiness, interest in learning
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGASI (GI) DAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOTEKNOLOGI
Authors: Zubaidi Zubaidi , Asyhar Rayandra , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1). The relationship between the creativity of students with learning outcomes Biotechnology. (2). The difference in learning outcomes are taught using cooperative learning model Group Investigation when compared with the conventional model. and to determine how much influence it in a mathematical equation. The subjects were students of class IX, which consists of two classes that exist in the SMP 14 Batang Hari first semester of the academic year 2011 / 2012. The number of students of class IX is 60 people. Class has been divided by the school since the beginning of the class consisting of 30 people IXA, IXB class of 30 people. Members direndominasi subject can not because they are made in such a way from school, academically have average ability of each class is the same so it is considered homogeneous. This research was conducted by using a quasi-experimental type (quasi experiment) with the experimental design consists of classes and control classes.Based on the results of the study showed that: First, the influence of creativity learning on learning outcomes of biotechnology with learning outcomes, namely 7.78 to 7.32 in the experimental class and the control class. Second, the result shows that the statistical processing of F = 182.114 and table F, Fï¡ï€®ï€±ï€®a (n-1)-1 = F.1.1.81 = 2,77 for F count > Ftabel or 182.114 > 2.77 then there is a difference learning outcomes of students who were taught with the model group when compared with the conventional investigate. The conclusion of this study are: (1) There is a significant effect on learning outcomes learning creativity Biotechnology. (2) There are differences in learning outcomes that learned by using cooperative learning model Group Investigation when compared with the conventional model.
Keyword: type of investigation group, creativity, learning outcome.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP HASIL PRAKTIK IBADAH SISWA DI SMP
Authors: Parman Parman , Fitrah Yundi , Emosda Emosda
Published: April 2024

Reasoning of this research is still the low of education value of Islam, the low of enthusiasm and willingness to learn religion, the low of awareness practices religious service, the low of ability in choosing study media applied. Media audiovisual can assist optimal of ability of each student, builds student enthusiasm in learning, has skillful character, self-supporting and sensitive.
This research aim to (1) knows usage influence of media audiovisual and print media to result of practice of student religious service, (2) knows motivation to result of practice of student religious service, and (3) knows interaction of motivation to result of practice of student religious service applies media audiovisual.
This research type is quasi esperimen with factorial design 2x2. In process of this experiment done observation at two group of study that is group of experiment given treatment with media audiovisual, and group of control with print media. This research subject is class student VII even semester which amounts to 48 mans, what consisted of class VII A 24 as control class and class VII B 24 as experiment class. Instrument applied in this research is instrument of motivation and instrument practice of religious service. instrument of Motivation is made in the form of scale enquette likert. instrument validity of Item practice of religious service and motivation enquette item of religious service applies technique formula product moment. To test hypothesis applied factorial of 2 x 2 Anova two lines and test Tukey.
From result of inferential research that: (1) There is usage influence of media audiovisual to result of practice of student religious service. (2) there is no Pengaruh motivation to result of practice of student religious service. (3) there is no usage influence of media audiovisual to result of practice of student religious service having high motivation. (4) there is no usage influence of media audiovisual to result of practice of student religious service having low motivation. (5) there are no interaction between visual audio medias with motivation to practice of religious service in education teaching of Islam.
Keyword: Study Media, Motivation, Skill Is having religious service
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Kamid Kamid , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: April 2024

This is a quasi-experimental study (Quasi-Experimental Design) nonequivalent control group design with applying 3 Ã— 2 factorial design. Subjects were students MTs Laboratory Fak. Tarbiyah IAIN STS Jambi City class VIII semester of academic year 2012/2013. Data collection was conducted by using two different instruments namely instruments Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) to measure cognitive styles. Instrument in the form of students and students' mathematics achievement test form of objective questions (multiple choice). Hypotheses were tested using analysis of Varian Two Line (Two-Way ANOVA), after testing prerequisites are met ie the data are normally distributed and the variance between relatively homogeneous sample. From the data analysis and statistical test results obtained are: (1) there is the influence of media use on learning outcomes of mathematics teaching eighth grade students of MTs, (2) there is an influence of cognitive style on learning outcomes of students' mathematics class VIII MTs (and (3) there is no significant interactions between media learning and cognitive style on learning outcomes of students' mathematics class VIII MTs
Keyword: interactive cd, powerpoint, konvensional, cognitive style and learning outcomes
ANALISIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA TIPE VISUAL BERBASIS REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) DI KELAS VIII SMP N 2 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Dewi Sri , Asyhar Rayandra , Kamid Kamid
Published: April 2024

In spite of using the appropriate learning approaches, there were factors that influenced to the successful in learning, namely intelligence and learning styles. RME approach and learning styles that suitable to studentsâ€™ characteristics were expected to enhance studentsâ€™ understanding in solving mathematical problem, which eventually leads on increasing studentsâ€™ achievement. This research aimed to describe and analyse the process of students' problem solving on the type of visual-based learning RME. This study was qualitative research that used descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted at class VIII of SMP N 2 Jambi. Subjects consisted of three students who have a visual type learning outcomes of high, medium, and low. The process of solving the problem of the study revealed through observations, interviews and task sheets based on mathematical problem solving. The data were analysed based on indicators of mathematical problem solving by Polya and noted the characteristics of the critical thinking process which included steps: (1) identification of the problem and the relevant information, (2) explored the interpretations and connections, (3) alternative prioritize and communicated the conclusions, and (4) integrated, monitored, and refined strategies for re-handling the problems. The results showed that subject of SVT and SVS could solve the issue properly, the process of solving the second problem showed in step; (1) and (2) the steps to understand the problems, arranged the problem-solving plan, implemented the plan of problem solving, and rechecked the results of problem solving. (3) the steps to understand the problems, arranged and did problem solving plan. (4) Implemented a plan and rechecked the results of problem solving. While SVR could not solve the problems correctly in step (3) and (4) in steps implemented plans and rechecked the results of problem solving. Keyword : Mathematical Problem Solving, Student Visual Mode, Realistic Mathematics Education (RME).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PKn BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Pujiastuti Desy , Idrus Ali , Emosda Emosda
Published: April 2024

Developing media based learning using interactive multimedia applications macromedia director. The purpose of this development is to generate media-based interactive multimedia civics learning that can improve student learning outcomes and fit for use during the learning process Civics. The model of development adopted development model Lee & Owen. Broadly speaking, this development model consists of 5 phases: 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. product testing conducted on eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi. Based on the validation results of both material and media, the overall form of media learning products can be categorized as good, and fit for use as a medium of learning civics.
Keyword: Learning Media, Citizenship educat
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN PERGAULAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2012/2013
Authors: Suratno Suratno
Published: April 2024

This study aims to prove the allegations of the influence of family environment and social environment on student achievement on economic subjects, students of class XI IPS SMA N 3 Jambi City year 2012-2013. The results showed that the family environment and social environment jointly significant effect on their learning outcomes. Family environment is more dominant effect on student learning outcomes than their milieu.
Keyword: Family Environment, Social Environment,Student Learning
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI AKADEMIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA DI SMA NEGERI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Idrus Ali
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain the performance of the school institution that uses the management of academic information system (AIS management effectiveness, Culture ICT, ICT facilities and the quality of the Human resources) on the performance of the institution; partially include: effectiveness of management on the performance of Academic Information Systems agencies; ICT culture on the performance of the institution; availability of ICT facilities for the performance of the institution; and quality of human resources Academic Information System on the performance of the institution. This study used a descriptive analytical method. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through surveys and documentation. The data analysis techniques-quantitative analysis examines the effectiveness of management, ICT culture, availability of ICT facilities, and quality of human resources for the school's performance and its impact on the academic achievement of students in schools in the city of Jambi, as object of study.
Keyword: Information communication and technology (ICT), effectiveness, school performance
PENGARUH STRATEGI WORKING BACKWARD DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN SISWA SMP NEGERI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sufri Sufri , Idrus Ali
Published: April 2024

Material mathematics and mathematical reasoning are two things that can not be separated, the material is understood through reasoning and mathematical reasoning to understand and learn the material drilled through mathematics. Working Backward strategy is a strategy that is closely associated with logical reasoning ability and verification. Working Backward strategy, students are required to analyze each step by using reasoning.
This study used a quasi-experimental methods. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the effect of the use of the Working Backward strategy in solving math problems on mathematical reasoning abilities of students. The experiment was conducted in Jambi City Junior High School. The population are 375 students, while the studied sample totaled 68 students consisting of 34 students in grade experiments and 34 students the control class. Sampling was done by using simple random sampling technique in class VII. Instruments in this study was a test in the form of mathematical reasoning abilities test description.
The results showed that the average value of the experimental class of 74.92 and an average grade of 67.65 control. These results suggest that there are differences average value of the experimental class with the control class. So it can be concluded that the use of the Working Backward strategy in solving mathematical problems affect the ability of mathematical reasoning seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 11 Jambi.
Keyword: Working Backward Strategy, Problem Solving, Reasoning Ability Mathematics