bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KINERJA PENYULUH PADA TIPOLOGI KOMUNITAS PETANI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: S Aryo Fajar , Puspaningrum Diah , Dwi Nurul
Published: June 2023

Penyuluh pertanian turut memegang peranan penting dalam upayanya untuk mendukung tercapainya keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian, yaitu melalui transfer inovasi teknologi pertanian kepada petani. Pada aktifitasnya dimana penyuluh menjadi bagian dalam kegiatan di masyarakat maka penyuluhan menjadi bagian dalam upayanya untuk membuat masyarakat petani bisa menjadi mandiri/berdaya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dengan Metode penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara purposive methods (metode secara sengaja) yang mewakili tipologi masyarakat pedesaan ataupun tradisional yaitu di Kecamatan Ambulu dan Jelbuk. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja penyuluh yang berada di Kecamatan Ambulu dan Kecamatan Jelbuk secara kesuluruhan berada pada ketegori sedang dan upaya untuk menumbuhkan kemandirian petani sudah dilakukan oleh para penyuluh pertanian di dua kecamatan tersebut melalui, baik melalui berbagai pola kegiatan pertemuan dengan petani, baik yang terwadahi pada kegiatan kelompok tani ataupun kunjungan secara personal. Evaluasi dan pelaporan yang seharusnya menjadi kewajiban penyuluh pertanian masih belum dilakukan secara maksimal.
Analytical assurance of food safety: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Vytvytska Olha , Kovalоva Olena
Published: June 2023

The article assesses the state of food security based on the approval of the project Methodology for determining the main indicators of food security, developed by experts of the Institutional and Policy Reform for Smallholder Agriculture (IPRSA) Project and taking into account the Law of Ukraine "On State Support of Agriculture of Ukraine" No. 1877-IV dated June 24, 2004 (with changes). The assessment takes into account the possibility of meeting the nutritional needs of its population, the availability of food, considering the annual prices for certain types of food, the level of food losses, the availability of resources for agricultural production, in particular, the seed material of the main crops. The reasons for the decrease in the capacity of food markets and the passive dynamics of food production are substantiated. It is proposed to shift the emphasis from a retrospective analysis of food security to an operational one, to form an information base on the analysis of threats to food security and its actual state, prompt response to the replenishment of physical food stocks as a monitoring base. The criteria for assigning business entities to the list of producers of food products for the purpose of making decisions on food safety are substantiated. It is proposed to form a wider range of food products, to increase the balance of the diet, to create conditions for the competitive development of the domestic food industry, to ensure the effective development of interstate agreements in the trade of food products, which is important for the export of products from Ukraine. The system of monitoring indicators of food security in Ukraine should take into account the indicators of the mandatory monitoring system as a component of economic security, the indicators of monitoring the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (Goal 1 Alleviation of poverty, Goal 2 Alleviation of hunger), which are monitored by the Government of Ukraine.
Keywords: food safety, food safety indicators, operational monitoring, food products.
Application of risk management technology in the formation and implementation of retail enterprises marketing strategy
Authors: Guo Xiaoqing , Kozhevnikova Mariia
Published: June 2023

Uncertainty, new modern challenges, the nascence of new risks and the strengthening of existing ones require the use of adequate risk management technologies in all management processes, including the development of marketing strategies. This issue is especially relevant for retail companies that have faced a drop-in sales volume due to the emergence of new risk-generating factors. The purpose of the paper is to determine the features of the application of risk management technology when choosing a marketing strategy of retail enterprises, to identify the main types of risks and to establish their priority at each stage of its development. To achieve the goal the methods of logical generalization, analysis and synthesis, survey, comparative analysis was used. It was determined that the main risks that should be taken into account when developing the marketing strategy of retail enterprises include sales, resource, information, organizational, price, logistic, distribution, commodity, marketing communications, HR risks. A survey of retail enterprises marketing staff in the Kharkiv region was conducted to establish the relevance of risks types to specific stages of marketing strategy development. The respondents were asked to determine the importance of the risks that have the greatest impact on the implementation of the marketing strategy. It was outlined that when developing a product strategy, product, price and sales risks are the most significant; for price strategy – price, resource and logistics risks; for sales strategies – communication, information and sales risks; for promotion strategies – information risks. When developing a marketing strategy for retail enterprises, it is proposed to allocate risk management to a separate management function. Management methods should be based on the exchange of risk information and monitoring results. Risk management technology is developed for each enterprise taking into account its specifics.
Keywords: marketing strategy, risk management, types of risks, marketing risks, retail, management.
Strategic principles of land resources management in main activities of agrarian enterprises
Authors: Poltavets Anatolii
Published: June 2023

The paper outlines the strategic orientations of land resource management at agrarian enterprises. It is substantiated that the strategic principles of the use of land resources at agrarian enterprises are aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable development and ensuring competitive advantages in the market environment through the effective use of its (own or leased) land resources. The strategic goals of the use of land resources at agrarian enterprises should be based on two interrelated components: social needs and internal development potential. Therefore, social needs are fundamental for perspective, long-term development, which include the need to ensure the ecological efficiency of land resources, and on the other hand, the need to meet the social needs of landowners and land users. It was established that the importance of land resources as an ecological, economic and social value, when optimizing the structure of land use, requires a combination of relevant optimization directions. Thus, the ecological component of land use optimization consists of the perceived need to preserve and use land intelligently as the main natural resource and a basic component of the environment, the economic component includes the use of land precisely in those areas where they will bring the greatest income, the social component is in the adequacy of the nature of land use, the state of social consciousness and the system of social (public) needs. The general scheme of the system of goals and strategic imperatives for the use of land resources of agrarian enterprises is proposed. It has been established that the economic efficiency of the use of land resources is a key strategic guideline for obtaining environmental and social effects in the process of managing the activities and development of agricultural enterprises.
Keywords: land resources, goals, management strategies, efficiency, balanced development.
Investment mechanism in agricultural enterprises during war
Authors: Kotvytska Nataliia , Boiaryna Krystyna , Fridrikhson Mykhailo
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the state of investment activity of agricultural enterprises during a full-scale war. In today's conditions, the complexity of the process of investment activity development of agricultural enterprises boils down, on the one hand, to the need to ensure their financial stability, and on the other hand, to consider a significant number of factors that ensure the investment attractiveness of a particular enterprise and stimulate the attraction of investment resources from external sources in the post-war period. Active investment activity of agricultural enterprises includes not only accelerated reproduction and development of the material and technical base, but also the expansion of its innovative component. To a large extent, this process depends on the approval and implementation by the owners of enterprises of successful investment projects, which are based on information about the financial attractiveness of investing in certain objects and technological methods. This indicates the need for improving methodological approaches, practical recommendations, and mechanisms for preparing and implementing management decisions in the field of investment activities of agricultural enterprises. Therefore, the system of investment attractiveness management is complex because to change the situation of an enterprise that has been formed under the influence of a set of factors for a certain period of time, a significant toolkit for influencing its financial and economic system must be involved. It is important to emphasize that the process of increasing investment attractiveness should be continuous because the successful implementation of measures to increase investment attractiveness results not only in the activation of investment processes but also in the growth of management system efficiency, level of profitability, and implementation of progressive business planning and budgeting systems.
Keywords: investment climate, investment activity, investing, investment intensity, agricultural enterprise.
Conceptual plants for obliko-informational security of management of the economic potential of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Birchenko Nataliia , Ryzhikova Natalia , Rudenko Serhii
Published: June 2023

The article examines the main conceptual principles of accounting and information management of the economic potential of agricultural enterprises. The main approaches to understanding the concept of enterprise potential, considering its elements, are systematized. Three main approaches are highlighted: resource, effective and strategic (target).
The main elements of accounting and information support for managing the potential of agricultural enterprises are highlighted: external marketing information, regulatory and legal support, statistical information system, accounting and reporting system, operational accounting, and reporting system. The depth and completeness of the accounting of all factors affecting the management of the economic potential of agricultural enterprises is largely determined by the state of its accounting and information support. The construction of a system of accounting and information support for the management of the economic potential of enterprises involves the formation of an information base. Based on the tasks of analyzing the potential, recommended analytical indicators for its assessment, a structure of accounting and information support for managing the economic potential of agricultural enterprises is proposed.
A step-by-step analysis and assessment of the economic potential, formed taking into account accounting and information support, is proposed for the implementation of the goals and tasks of managing the economic potential of agrarian enterprises.
It has been established that the formation of specialized reporting forms in agricultural enterprises allows interested users to obtain more extensive and versatile information about economic business processes, the efficiency of production and sale of agricultural products by individual types, the use of labor resources and their contribution to the final financial results. Particular attention in these reports is paid to the issues of state support and subsidization of agricultural production, tax aspects of activity, state and movement of biological assets, display of information about the costs incurred by an agro-industrial enterprise.
Keywords: potential, economic potential, potential management, accounting and information support, agricultural enterprises.
Architecture of the implementation mechanism of the strategy for ensuring the economic security of enterprises
Authors: Matiukh Serhii Matiukh Serhii
Published: June 2023

Peculiarities of creating the mechanism for the implementation of the strategy for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise were studied, considering adaptability as one of the main characteristics of modern techniques for the development of organizations. The transformation processes of the strategy implementation mechanism's goals for ensuring the enterprise's economic security depending on the change in the general strategic objectives of the enterprise are presented. The structure of the tool for implementing the strategy for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise has been developed, detailing the formation of its elements. It was determined that the mechanism includes seven main features with their corresponding content depending on the characteristics of the enterprise itself and the institutional environment of its functioning. It has been proven that the direct connection between the elements of such a mechanism is manifested through its action. The main subjects capable of initiating the launch and functioning of the appropriate tool through the adoption of management decisions are company owners, company management, and employees of the company's economic security service. The action of the proposed mechanism has a cyclical nature and is implemented on a systemic basis. The intensity of the reaction of the relevant subjects significantly depends on the influence of the environment, the state of the economic security system in a specific time range, and the assessment of the effectiveness of achieving strategic goals. Competitive wars and other unforeseen circumstances create the need for an operational response of the management system in general and the economic security system, which actualizes the definition of a specific list of tools that can be used under certain standard and non-standard conditions of activity of a specific business entity.
Keywords: strategy, mechanism, economic security, management decisions, adaptation.
Methodological and applied principles of management for strengthening the competitive position of the business sector in Ukraine
Authors: Panchenko Volodymyr , Panchenko Oksana
Published: June 2023

The study revealed the relevance of the problem of improving methodological and applied support for the formation and implementation of the state policy aimed at strengthening the competitive positions of business entities as a separate important sector of the country's national economy. The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological and applied principles of strengthening the competitive positions of the entrepreneurial sector in the national economy. It was concluded that the competitiveness of the entrepreneurial sector in the state is a complex systemic and dynamic category that determines the interrelationship of structural components, factor competitive advantages of economic agents (institutional and organizational, personnel, innovation, property, goods), target orientation on the formation of economic potential, ensuring structurally balanced development based on innovation. The functions of the state policy for strengthening the competitiveness of the entrepreneurial sector in the national economy are defined. It has been proven that the strengthening of factor competitive advantages of entrepreneurship requires proper financial support, in particular, conditions of equal access to financial markets, resources and activity rights, efficiency of investment and financial and economic activities, formation of prerequisites for increasing the level of business capitalization. The scientific novelty of the research results is that the dominant characteristics of the competitiveness of entrepreneurship have been substantiated, including the systemic interrelationship of structural components and factor competitive advantages of business entities (institutional-organizational, personnel, innovation, property, goods), target orientation towards a structurally balanced development and effective use of the economic potential of business on an innovative basis.
Keywords: competitiveness; competitive positions; business sector; strategy; development policy.
Kommodifizierung, Fragmentierung, Auslagerung
Authors: Ecker Yannick , Strüver Anke
Published: June 2023

Vor dem Hintergrund des wachsenden Drucks auf die gesellschaftliche Organisation der Sorgearbeit und des überschüssigen Risikokapitals ist das Feld der sozialen Reproduktion zum zentralen Schauplatz der Akkumulation durch technologiegetriebene Experimente geworden. Eine Folge ist die zunehmende Kommodifizierung, Fragmentierung und Auslagerung reproduktiver Tätigkeiten wie Kochen oder Einkaufen. In der Bereitstellung solcher häuslichen Tätigkeiten als plattformvermittelte Dienstleistungen führen Unternehmen neue Logiken der Kontrolle und Koordination ein, die die Räumlichkeit, Sichtbarkeit und Bedingungen von Arbeit transformieren. In diesem Beitrag überdenken wir diese Transformationen aus der Doppelperspektive der sozialen Reproduktion und der Logistik. Statt unsere Analyse auf den Arbeitsprozess zu beschränken, der mit einer gegebenen Plattform einhergeht, fokussieren wir die multiplen Arbeitsorte, die mit der Auslagerung von Hausarbeit in das städtische Gefüge verbunden sind. Wir veranschaulichen diese Perspektive anhand zweier qualitativer Fallstudien zu gastronomischen Lieferdiensten und zum Online-Lebensmitteleinzelhandel.
Decoding art communication studies in the age of digital technology: Toward the redefining and reshaping of the medium
Authors: Xi Mu , Gao Feng
Published: June 2023

The new age of consumption demands that art communication studies be redefined and reshaped. Media and media innovation have been main concerns in the research of art communication. Integration experience is becoming the core of the innovation of new consumption in China, as infrastructure, media content, consumption context, and structure change under the influence of digital scenarios. New forms of media revolutionize art communication media, which are being reshaped in aspects of communication such as form, content, function, and carrier. The reshaping is happening with the development of theories and new forms of business, emergence of new consumption, new technology integration, media integration, and so on. Therefore, the life-changing development of media integration determines the strategic and practical significance of the third media.
Potential use of prophylactic intracoronary atropine in reducing reperfusion vagal reflex-related events in ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Hou Junlong , Li Erqing , Duan Yichao , Wang Jing , Chen Bin , Fan Chuanmin , Qin Liming , Zhang Bo , Xu Lingping
Published: June 2023

In this study, we evaluated the potential use of atropine in reducing reperfusion vagal reflex-related events during emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Retrospectively, we included 142 patients with inferior wall STEMI, who were treated between October 2015 and October 2020, in this study. The patients were divided into an experimental group (n = 70) and a control group (n = 72) depending on whether they received prophylactic intracoronary atropine. The experimental group was then subdivided into a low-dose group (0.5 – 1 mg atropine, n = 40) and a high-dose group (2 mg atropine, n = 30). We compared the incidence of reperfusion vagal reflex-related events and the application of temporary pacemakers between these groups. The results showed that the incidence of bradycardia (24.3% vs. 45.8%, P = 0.007), hypotension (18.6% vs. 40.3%, P = 0.005), ventricular tachycardia (4.3% vs. 19.4%, P = 0.005), and ventricular fibrillation (8.6% vs. 20.8%, P = 0.040) as well as the application of temporary pacemakers (14.3% vs. 29.2%, P = 0.032) were all much lower (all P < 0.05) in the experimental group than in the control group. In addition, the incidence of bradycardia (10% vs. 35%, P = 0.016), hypotension (6.7% vs. 27.5%, P = 0.027), ventricular tachycardia (6.7% vs. 25%, P = 0.044), and ventricular fibrillation (0 vs. 15%, P = 0.034) as well as the application of temporary pacemakers (3.3% vs. 22.5%, P = 0.036) were all much lower (all P < 0.05) in the high-dose group than the low-dose group. Our findings demonstrate that atropine pretreatment could prevent reperfusion vagal reflex-related events and reduce the application of temporary pacemakers during emergency PCI for acute inferior STEMI. These effects can be significantly enhanced by high-dose (2 mg) atropine pretreatment.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PIUTANG PADA CV. CAHAYA NIAGA TANI
Authors: Ramadanty Putri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this is to analyze and know how to receivable control system at CV. Cahaya Niaga Tani Palembang has done well to reduce the misuse of cash in order to minimize loses anad provide accurate information for the control of the company. In this study, researchers used a method of analysis qualitative. Analyzes were performed using the information, adescription in the form language of prose or standard language, then linked with other data to obtain clarity on the truth or otherwise, so as to obtain an overview of new and strengthen a picture already there and vice versa. The type of data used are primary data and secondary data collection techniques used interviews, documentation, library research. The results of this study is expected to provide accurate information on accounts receivable control system so that the CV. Cahaya Niaga tani Palembang can better control the accounts again and runs as expected.
ANALISIS KUANTITATIF SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN UNTUK KREDIT INVESTASI (ALAT BERAT) PADA BANK UMUM DAN LEASING
Authors: Hanifa Riri
Published: June 2023

A Company which is enganged in the procurement of heavy equipment, it would faced with the problem in adding the heavy equipment. This research was conducted in order to determine which one is the more profitable financial institutions for the company when the loan interest rate is having fluctuation which is can not be predicted before. This research is a descriptive by usingÂ  secondary data of credit calculation examples, leasing period ,prices of equipment, economic life, residual value, tax rate and interest rateÂ  of loan. The analysis technique use two techniques: first, quantitatives analysis which is consisted of calculating a bank loan, the calculation of leasing credit, cash flow prjections,net present value and the net advantage of leasing. The result of analysis technique indicated that the alternative financing commercial bank is more profitable for company with the net present value is lower than net leasing present value and the stable if the interest.Keyword: calculating a bank loan,the calculation of leasing credit, cash flow projection, net present value and the net advantage of leasing.
NOVEL APPROACHES TO COMPUTE MANIFOLD OPERATORS WITH THE RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS METHOD
Authors:   , Blazejewski Jacob
Published: June 2023

The bulk of this dissertation is mainly composed of four chapters, which are organized as follows: Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the Radial Basis Functions (RBF) method by briefly outlining its historical developments and reviewing the RBF interpolation and the RBF-Finite Difference (FD) methodologies, and their advantages/disadvantages. Chapter 2 describes the Orthogonal Gradients (OGr) method and the Fast OGr method and how these can be used to compute differential operators restricted to hypersurfaces and space curves ($\Gamma$) embedded in R3. We will highlight a challenge of pairing Fast OGr with RBF-FD on nearly flat local clusters and how to overcome it. Numerical results of computing the surface (curve) Laplace-Beltrami operator  $\Delta_{\Gamma}$, will be presented. Chapter 3 presents a novel local parameterization method with RBF-FD for computing arbitrary differential operators restricted to arbitrary manifolds. Numerical results will be presented for computing the Laplace-Beltrami operator of curves embedded in R2. Additionally, results will be presented for a stable, novel methodology of evolving curves via two examples. Chapter 4 is a study of how to couple the spatial differentiation matrices of the RBF-FD method with the Parareal Algorithm, a parallel-in-time integration method. The details of the Parareal algorithm will be reviewed along with potential theoretical speed-up for multi-processor computations. This will be followed by numerical results demonstrating the successful loose and tight couplings of the methodologies. For certain time-dependent partial differential equations the differentiation matrix produced by the RBF-FD method sometimes contains spurious eigenvalues which have a positive real part. We examine how the Parareal algorithm provides an opportunity for mitigating the effects of the spurious eigenvalues in the spectrum.
Comparison of Standardization of Ash Content of Butterfly Pea Simplicia (Clitoria ternatea L.): A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nurapni Depita , Kamelia Risna  , Kirana Azzahra Emil Musa  , Riana Ardianti  , Yeni Ari Safitri Dalimunthe
Published: June 2023

Butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) has been used extensively in traditional medicine due to its various health benefits. The ash content in the butterfly pea simplicia can provide important information about the mineral content and residues present in the material. This study aimed to carry out a systematic review in order to explore a comparison of the standardization of ash content of the butterfly pea flower simplicia. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding the comparison of standardization of ash content of Clitoria ternatea. This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. Several studies have shown variations in the ash content of butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.). The ash content of the butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) is in the range of 3.8 ± 0.42 mg/100 gram dry weight to 10.93 ± 0.29 mg/100 gram dry weight. Each plant has unique chemical characteristics, including different mineral content. Therefore, the ash content may vary between different plant species.
Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Albania. Evidence from Time Series
Authors: Voka Ismet , Bezo Ardi , Dauti Bardhyl
Published: June 2023

Trade and Foreign Direct Investment has been treated as crucial factors underlying the relative growth rates experienced by the Albanian Economy, especially during the late years, thus, boosting economic growth in the country and improving the degree of integration of the Albanian economy into the World markets. The paper aims to provide an empirical assessment of the relationship between Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth in Albania, by examining Trade and FDI nexus growth interactions using yearly time series data for a time span of 1993-2018. For this purpose, we employed cointegration analysis and Granger causality analysis. The co-integration tests, based on Vector Error Correction Mechanism (VECM), confirm the presence of a long-run relationship between the variables. VECM results support a negative relationship between trade and GDP in the long-run and a positive relationship between trade and FDI. Granger Causality tests support the causality evidence of one-directional reinforcement of GDP on trade in Albania and changes in GDP and trade are causing changes in FDI. The VAR analysis confirms that changes in GDP and FDI are encouraging changes in trade. The paper outlines policy implications with respect to promoting relevant institutional policies for the enhancement of trade and FDI activities in the country, which potentially could enhance economic growth in the country.
ICF:n hyöty ja haasteet ammattien välisen yhteistyön edistäjänä
Authors: Savolainen Nita , Mutanen Laura , Paltamaa Jaana
Published: June 2023

WHO:n ammattien välisen koulutuksen ja yhteistoiminnan mallin (IPECP) avulla voidaan kaventaa kuilua opinnoista työelämään siirryttäessä sekä mahdollistaa laadukas hoito ja kuntoutus eri ammattiryhmien yhteistyönä. Yhteisen kielen ja käytänteiden puuttuminen on kuitenkin haastanut mallin käyttöönottoa, johon ratkaisuksi on esitetty ICF-viitekehyksen käyttöä. Tämän INPRO-hankkeeseen liittyvän selvityksen tavoitteena oli kuvata, millaisia ICF:n käyttöön ja kehittämiseen liittyviä tarpeita nousee esille koulutuksen ja työelämän näkökulmasta. Aineisto kerättiin kesäkuussa 2021 etäyhteydellä järjestetyssä työpajassa, johon osallistui Jyväskylän ammattikorkeakoulun lehtoreita ja Coronarian työntekijöitä. Tulosten mukaan ICF-pohjaisten työvälineiden kehittäminen helpottaisi ICF:n käyttöä. Työelämässä ICF:n näkyvyyttä tulisi nostaa, jotta ICF tunnistettaisiin paremmin yhteisenä kielenä ja välineenä. Opetukseen kaivattiin ICF:n sisällyttämistä opintojaksoille, jolloin voitaisiin varmistaa läpi opintojen kestävä ICF-jatkumo. ICF:n hyödyntämiseen vaikuttaviksi tekijöiksi nousivat kokemukset ICF:n käytöstä ja koulutuksesta, moniammatillinen keskustelu ja yhteistyö työelämän kanssa, ICF-osaamisen taso sekä ICF:n käyttöönottoon liittyvät tekijät. Työpajan tuloksia hyödynnetään INPRO-hankkeen toimenpiteiden aikana.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ЭМИССИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СУБЪЕКТОВ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Солдаткин С.Н. , Михель Ю.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье дана характеристика активности субъектов РФ в осуществлении выпуска и размещения государственных облигаций. Описаны предпринимаемые государством меры по активизации эмиссионной активности субъектов РФ. Выделены ряд факторов, сдерживающих развитие эмиссионной деятельности субъектов РФ.
ВНЕБОЛЬНИЧНАЯ ПНЕВМОНИЯ
Authors: Майорова Т.Е. , Колганова Т.Н. , Томилина А.В. , Болдырева И.В. , Андреева М.Д.
Published: June 2023

Данная работа направлена на лечение пациентов с внебольничной пневмонией в условиях стационара, предупреждение развития осложнений, а также перехода заболевания в хроническую форм
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ В СФЕРЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ИСКУССТВА РОССИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Шефова Е.А. , Шефов В.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы государственно-правового регулирования в сфере культуры и искусства Российской Федерации на современном этапе. Анализируются некоторые статьи «Основ законодательства Российской Федерации о культуре». Авторами делается вывод о том, что законотворческая деятельность в сфере культуры и искусства опирается на демократические принципы и волеизъявление самой широкой общественности.
State of general and occupational health of the population in the global burden of disease in Ukraine and the world
Authors: Nagorna Antonina
Published: June 2023

STATE OF GENERAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH OF THE POPULATION IN THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD

Antonina M. Nagorna

State Institution «Kundiiev Institute of Occupational Health of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Saksaganskoho Str., 75, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine

Introduction. Health is an integral indicator of the success of society's development; its assessment is difficult due to the diversity of its characteristics and is most often carried out by indicators of "illness", such as morbidity, disability, mortality, life expectancy, loss of years of healthy life, etc. Occupational health reflects socio-economic changes, quality of life and working conditions of the population. Occupational diseases, accidents and sudden death cases at the workplace remain the main cause of mortality, morbidity, deterioration of the quality of life of workers and are components of the Global burden of disease for society.
Aim: to find out for what reasons people of working age all over the world and in Ukraine get sick, lose their ability to work, become disabled and then die.
Materials and methods. Data obtained during the implementation of the "Global Burden of Disease" Project, conducted under the auspices of the United Nations together with the World Bank, the Lancet magazine, the American Institute for Health Measurement and Evaluation (IHME) and the University of Washington, were used for the analysis. In addition, an analysis of the occupational health of workers was carried out using the method of continuous sampling in Ukraine according to indicators of occupational morbidity, occupational injuries, and cases of sudden death at the workplace. A comparative assessment of life expectancy and healthy life expectancy was carried out. Materials for the years 1990 to 2019 were analyzed, before the start of the Covid-19 pandemic and the beginning of the full-scale Russian war against Ukraine.
The results. A trend towards a decrease in occupational morbidity, industrial injuries, and an increase in cases of sudden death at the workplace among workers engaged in various types of economic activity has been revealed. Lower indicators of life expectancy at birth and healthy life expectancy by WHO regions and at the global level were determined in Ukraine.
Conclusion. General and professional health make a significant contribution to the global burden of diseases in Ukraine, although long-term dynamic observation shows that official statistics does not reflect their real level and requires improvement of regulatory and legal regulation, development of modern information technologies for the detection, registration, accounting and analysis of occupational diseases, accidents at workplace and sudden death cases closer to EU criteria.
Keywords: Global burden of disease, occupational health, life expectancy.
Application Application of the Tri-N-Based PBL Learning Model (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) in Class V Elementary School Social Studies Learning
Authors: Sutanto Sutanto , Salma Nur Arrifa  , Heri Maria Zulfiati
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by observational data which shows social studies learning by using a learning model that is not in accordance with the circumstances. To respond to this, researchers conducted descriptive qualitative research which aims to implement learning models that are appropriate to the students' circumstances. Researchers observed the activities of teachers and students during learning activities by implementing problem based learning learning models. The Tri-N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) problem-based learning model is carried out to find out its application in the classroom. The benefit of this research is that students can carry out structured and planned learning activities. This research was conducted for fifth grade elementary school students with a total of 15 students. This study measures all domains related to the learning process. The learning process by implementing Tri-N Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi-based problem based learning in social studies learning has several stages, namely determining basic questions, compiling project plans, compiling schedules, monitoring students and project progress, assessing results, and evaluating experiences. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Tri-N-based problem based learning model (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) was successfully carried out with all aspects of student achievement achieved.
Communication Strategy in Strengthening Da'wah for the Muallaf Community in North Sumatra
Authors: Ramadhani Suci , Tanjung Muaz
Published: June 2023

Many factors cause a person to decide to become a convert (muallaf). In the case of converts in Tiganderket District, Karo Regency, they still have problems and various problems in living their new faith. The Peduli Muallaf Karo Community is one of the social communities fostering converts in the Karo District. Of course, an effective communication strategy is needed to overcome the various problems experienced by converts when practising the religion they have just believed in, especially in terms of coaching. This study aims to analyze the role of Peduli Muallaf Karo Community, coaching programs, communication strategies used by the Peduli Muallaf Karo Community, and the motivation and effectiveness of converting converts conducted by the Ka Peduli Muallaf Karo Community in Tiganderket District, Karo Regency. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this study was observation/field study, interviews, and data analysis through documentation supported by theories from literature studies. The informants in this study were the Peduli Muallaf Karo Community managers, namely the head of Leaders, DPC administrators, and the converts coaches. The results of the study show that the communication strategy used by the Peduli Muallaf Karo Community in fostering converts in Tiganderket District, Karo Regency is relevant to the communication strategy put forward by R. Wayne Peace et al., namely: First, To secure understanding, in this case, the Peduli Muallaf Karo Community uses a local language approach to create mutual understanding and mutual understanding between mentors and converts. Second, To establish acceptance, the Peduli Muallaf Karo Community conducts coaching using lecture methods, question and answer, group discussions, and learning while playing methods. Third, To motivate action, namely, the Peduli Muallaf Karo Community held a special contest for converts as material for evaluating the preacher's performance as well as motivation for converts to continue studying Islam seriously. Namely, the Peduli Muallaf Karo Community conducts coaching using lecture methods, question and answer, group discussions, and learning while playing. Third, To motivate action, namely, the Peduli Muallaf Karo Community held a special contest for converts as material for evaluating the preacher's performance as well as motivation for converts to continue studying Islam seriously.
Perancangan desain buku "Am I Doing It Right" dari Hola Grafika sebagai media pencarian identitas desainer muda di Indonesia
Authors: Christian Lie Calvin , Anggrianto Stevanus Christian
Published: June 2023

Dalam era modern ini, masih didapati banyak desainer muda yang hanya mengedepankan keterampilan teknik saja sehingga keterampilan-keterampilan non teknis seperti komunikasi, project management, creative thinking, dan sebagainya. Selain itu ditemui juga bahwa sebagian desainer grafis muda masih belum memahami esensi dari karir atau profesi seorang desainer grafis. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman terkait hal-hal yang dibutuhkan seorang desainer dalam berkarir, tidak tahunya nilai sebuah karya, hingga tujuan karir yang ingin dijunjung. Dari masalah tersebut Hola Grafika hadir sebagai brand edukasi yang berbasis di sosial media untuk menginformasikan serta mengedukasi desainer-desainer muda Indonesia agar dapat berkembang dalam karir serta pekerjaannya. Untuk menciptakan solusi yang informatif, menarik, serta kredibel, maka perlu merancang buku “Am I Doing It Right” sebagai buku panduan sebelum memasuki dunia desain grafis. Melalui studi literatur dan uji coba dengan metode wawancara. Buku “Am I Doing It Right” dibuat untuk menjadi solusi desain komunikasi visual bagi masalah tersebut. Dalam jurnal ini akan dibahas bagaimana cara merancang desain buku "Am I Doing It Right" dari Hola Grafika sebagai media pencarian identitas desainer muda di Indonesia. Sehingga didapati metode penciptaan produk yang tepat dan dapat menciptakan buku yang tidak hanya informatif namun komprehensif. Melalui hasil penelitian dan uji coba terhadap expert user, extreme user, dan khalayak sasaran, maka didapati bahwa buku yang dirancang sudah dinilai memiliki tampilan yang baik serta mampu mencerminkan persona yang ingin dikomunikasikan dari buku “Am I Doing It Right”. Selain itu didapati juga bahwa konten serta materi yang ditawarkan sudah memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik dan dapat diaplikasikan ke dalam pekerjaan serta proses berkarir seorang desainer. Di akhir kata, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil perancangan yang dilakukan berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka sudah sesuai terhadap kondisi atau situasi pasar serta target yang dituju.
PERANCANGAN BRAND ACTIVATION UNTUK STARTR BRANDING BESERTA MEDIA PROMOSINYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Thang Celine , Iswanto Rendy
Published: June 2023

Startr merupakan bisnis branding baru yang khusus melayani UMKM dengan menawarkan jasa brand identity, packaging dan sosial media management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara merancang brand activation yang efektif dan serta media promosi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan brand awareness Startr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menelusuri data sekunder berupa buku dan jurnal, serta pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan mewawancarai expert dan extreme user dan menyebarkan survei kepada pelaku UMKM. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rangkaian brand activation dan media promosi yang telah dirancang untuk Startr sudah cukup efektif dan mudah dipahami oleh target audiens.
Factores de riesgo en el transporte de carga en carretera. Una revisión sistemática entre los años 2010 al 2021
Authors: Roque Barrios Nicolas Edgar , Roque Llicán Piera Nicole , Chino Guevara Marina
Published: June 2023

Este artículo de revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo analizar cómo se midió los factores de riesgo en el transporte de carga en carretera en estudios publicados en los años 2010 al 2021. Para lo cual se realizó un mapeo sistemático de artículos en la base de datos de Ebsco Host, Scopus y Google Académico, cuyos artículos fueron seleccionados y analizados bajo el método prisma, donde se identificó que el 33% de publicaciones fueron realizadas en el año 2021, un 67% de publicaciones fueron desarrollados en centros de investigación y el 27% de investigaciones fueron realizadas en Colombia, España y Estados Unidos. Estos también fueron analizados por tipo de estudio y los indicadores utilizados con más frecuencia para medir los factores de riesgo en el transporte de carga en carretera. Y los resultados de esta revisión sistemática son útiles porque permite tener una visión general de las metodologías que analizan y miden los factores de riesgo en el transporte de carga en carretera.
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL UNTUK PEMANTAUAN GERAK HARIAN JANIN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU DAN APLIKASI HAPPY TUMMY DI MENTENG, JAKARTA
Authors: Trias Novita Regina Vidya , Acihayati Justina Purwarini , H Pratiwi
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPemantauan kesejahteraan janin merupakan bagian penting dalam penatalaksanaan kehamilan danpersalinan, oleh karenya perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan ibu hamil dan janin secara teratur, berupapemeriksaan BB ibu, tekanan darah ibu, tinggi fundus uteri ibu, denyut jantung janin dan pergerakan janindalam rahim. Hal ini untuk mencegah kematian janin, meskipun kematian janin tidak selalu pada kelompokibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi, akan tetapi beberapa kematian dapat terjadi pada kehamilan dengan risikorendah bahkan normal. Salah satu cara untuk membantu permasalahan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamildengan usia kehamilan lebih dari 28 minggu dalam pemantauan gerak janin harian adalah denganmemberikan pengetahuan terkait pemantauan gerak janin harian sebagai upaya meningkatkankesejahteraan janin dan pendampingan dalam pemantauan gerak janin harian yang difasiitasi oleh tenagakesehatan. Hasil dari penyuluhan dan pendampingan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan ibu juga mengalamipeningkatan dari 66,32 (pre-test) meningkat menjadi 90,42 (post-test). 80% (35 ibu ) melakukanpemantauan pergerakan janin secara rutin selama 5 hari dan sebanyak 20% (9 ibu) tidak melakukanpemantauan secara rutin selama 5 hari. Rata – rata waktu yang dibutuhkan ibu untuk merasakan 10 kaligerakan janin adalah 8 jam. Pemberian edukasi tentang cara pemantauan pergerakan janin harian secaraluas diharapkan meningkatkan kemampuan ibu untuk mengetahui kondisi janin yang dikandungnya,.

AbstractMonitoring the well-being of the fetus is an important part of managing pregnancy and childbirth,so it is necessary to carry out regular examinations of pregnant women and the fetus. These checks includechecking the mother's weight, blood pressure, uterine fundal height, fetal heart rate and fetal movement inthe uterus. All these are to prevent fetal death, although fetal death does not always occur in groups ofhigh-risk pregnant women. Some deaths can actually occur in low-risk and even normal pregnancy groups.One way to solve the problems of pregnant women, especially pregnant women with a gestational age ofmore than 28 weeks in monitoring daily fetal movements, is to provide knowledge related to monitoringdaily fetal movements as an effort to improve fetal well-being, and provide assistance in monitoring dailyfetal movements which is facilitated by health personnels. Results of counseling and mentoring activitiesshow that the average value of the mothers' knowledge has increased from 66.32 (pre-test) to 90.42 (posttest).80% (35 mothers) monitored fetal movements routinely for 5 days and 20% (9 mothers) did notmonitor routinely for 5 days. The average time it takes for a mother to feel 10 fetal movements is 8 hours.Providing education on how to widely monitor daily fetal movements is expected to increase the mothers’ability to know the condition of the fetus they are carrying.
Hemophilia and patient quality of life assessment in Latin America
Authors: De La Cruz Anthony , Mantilla María José , Mora Dítmar , Sánchez Humberto
Published: June 2023

Hemophilia is a coagulation disease, generally hereditary, in which the patient's coagulation cascade is variably compromised, either by mutations in the proteins of this cascade, or by the presence of antibodies that affect the coagulation process. Its severity depends on the altered protein, and in the most severe cases can trigger life-threatening hemorrhagic events. Three types of hemophilia have been described (A, B, C), and their classification depends on the specific protein affected or mutated in the patient. In this review of the literature in our region, we will be reviewing the pathophysiology of this disease, its effect on the quality of life of patients, and the tools available for its assessment.
Organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of students' foreign language communicative competence in the conditions of informal education in PRC
Authors: BOROVA Tetyana , CAIJING Zhang
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of foreign-language communicative competence of students of Chinese non-state secondary education institutions in a multicultural environment. The factors that influence the creation of an effective educational environment for teaching a foreign language in non-state educational institutions of the People's Republic of China are identified. The trends of influence on the development of organizational and pedagogical conditions in the sector of non-formal education of the PRC, considering the global processes taking place in the world society, are considered. The importance of attracting innovative forms and methods of teaching, taking into consideration the national identity of the linguistic personality, is emphasized. The priority of introducing a competence approach in the process of teaching English in a Chinese nonstate educational institution has been determined. The structure of foreign language competence was described, which made it possible to highlight the basis for creating pedagogical interaction on a participatory basis. The focus is on the use of interactive methods with wide involvement of IT based on blended learning.