bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect on the incidence of rebound pain of the application of anterior suprascapular nerve block added to interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Et Tayfun , Korkusuz Muhammet , Yarimoglu Rafet , Menendi Umman
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to compare the incidence of rebound pain applied with anterior suprascapular nerve block (ASSB) added to interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) as postoperative analgesia in shoulder surgery. This prospective, observer-blinded, randomized study involved 60 patients who were to undergo shoulder surgery. The patients were divided into two groups: group ISB (n=30) received ISB block, while group ISB+ASSB (n=30) received ASSB in addition to ISB. The primary outcome was to determine the occurrence of rebound pain. Secondary outcomes were numerical rating scale (NRS) values of postoperative pain at 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 24, and 48 hours, 48-hour opioid consumption, sleep scale for the postoperative night and subsequent 6 nights, and the quality of recovery (QoR) scale evaluated on postoperative days 1 and 7. No statistically significant difference was found between the ISB group (56.7%) and the ISB+ASSB group (40%) in the incidence of rebound pain following the resolution of peripheral nerve block (PNB) (p=0.196). The ISB+ASSB group had a significantly longer time to PNB wear off (14.77±2.07 ) compared to the ISB group (12.87±1.94) (p=0.001). The postoperative day 1 QoR-15 values were significantly better in the ISB+ASSB group (122.60±10.79) than in the ISB group (116.33±11.48) (p=0.031). Sleep evaluation on the postoperative night showed a significant difference between the groups; ISB+ASSB (3[2-3])–ISB (2[1-3]). The addition of ASSB to ISB did not have a sufficient effect with respect to the incidence of postoperative rebound pain following shoulder surgery. However, there was seen to be a positive effect on prolonging the PNB and on the QoR day 1 values.
Adaptation in two species of Phaseolus with contrasting mating systems
Authors: Yu Le
Published: February 2024

For common bean, the loss of photoperiod sensitivity has been a major pre-requisite for domestication and further adaptation to European climates. Its self-pollinated mating system also makes it a good model for identifying genes that display enhanced levels of differentiation in gene expression, together with its closely related species, open-pollinated runner bean. We first use GWAS and haplotype structure tests to identify single nucleotide and structural variants strongly associated to the capacity to flower under neutral and long days. Gene-pool specific selective sweeps were identified that correspond to the independent domestication events in the Americas. A strong GWAS signal associated TFL-1 to the loss of photoperiod sensitivity in both Mesoamerican and Andean gene-pools, indicating its important function in this biological process. Then we investigated the genetic architecture of gene expression variation in common bean and runner bean, to determine if and how mating system has influenced patterns of adaptation and gene expression variation. We observe large differences in genomic characteristics between the two species. For the genetic architecture of gene expression, mating system appears to have minor effects and gene expression is likely under stabilizing selection in both species, regardless of mating system. We additionally found that in selfing species, connectivity in gene co-expression network played greater roles in regulating gene expression. To further investigate gene expression divergence and the underlying selection forces, we calculated the selection index. It is highly representative of gene expression divergence between two species. Although selective sweeps at the genomic level act less effectively on highly diverged genes, we found that DNA/RNA modification process may play an important role in conducting gene expression variation.
ACUTE HEART FAILURE ISCHEMIC ETIOLOGY WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION OF (33%): A CASE REPORT
Authors: Da Silva Layra Figueredo , Ribeiro Bruna Izabel Araújo , De Souza Matheus Xavier , Do Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira , Silveira Maciel Braz Duarte , Leite Luana Thais dos Anjos , E Silva Jéssica Andrade Granja
Published: February 2024

This report aims to describe the clinical history of a female patient, from the city of Juazeiro- Bahia, who was diagnosed with acute heart failure (AHF) of ischemic etiology with reduced ejection fraction (33%), highlighting the social aspects , and the consequences of vascular disorders as well as their clinical manifestations. Although this report describes the patient's favorable evolution, the relevance of carrying out future studies to evaluate the effects of HF in young adult patients is highlighted. The objective of the study is to use a review of the scientific literature, illustrated with the aforementioned clinical case, to address the most common findings and signs of worsening HF, highlighting the most up-to-date lines of treatment.
Rituell lek och lekfull ritual
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: February 2024

Recension av: Audun Kjus, Fredrik Skott, Ida Tolgensbakk & Susanne Österlund-Pötzsch (red.) Spill med magiske sirkler: En utforsking av lek–ritual-kontinuumet.Uppsala, Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur, 2023.
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua Dan Guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) Dengan Kesiapan Remaja Menghadapi Pubertas Di SMPN 41 Konawe Selatan
Authors: Pongdatu Merry , Anggarini Rasyid Sri , Fitriyana Helen
Published: February 2024

Kesiapan Remaja Menghadapi Pubertas menjadi salah satu masalah di SMPN 41 Konawe Selatan karena kurangnya dukungan Orang Tua dan Guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) untuk mengembangkan rasa tanggung jawab pada remaja. Masih terdapat sebagian Dukungan Orang Tua yang masih terikat dengan kebudayaan dalam menghadapi masalah pubertas dan kurangnya tenaga Guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) juga merupakan salah satu permasalah remaja dalam mendapatkann informasi mengenai pubertas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan orang tua dan guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dengan kesiapan remaja menghadapi pubertas di SMPN 41 Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, populasi penelitian ini adalah siswi SMP 41 Konawe Selatan kelas VII sebanyak  46 siswi yang terdiri dari 4 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random samping. Metode analisis menggunakan Uji chi square dan uji phi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan sosial orang tua dengan kesiapan remaja menghadapi pubertas diperoleh X² hitung = 19.043, dengan nilai phi = 0,643. Hubungan dukungan sosial guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) diperoleh X² hitung = 26.074, dengan nilai phi 0,753. Dari Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan kuat antara dukungan orang tua dan guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dengan kesiapan remaja menghadapi pubertas di SMPN 41 Konawe Selatan. Saran dalam penelitian, diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi Orang Tua, Guru Bimbingan Konselng (BK), dan remaja dalam menghadapi massalah pubertas sehingga dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran kepada orang tua dan guru bimbingan konseling untuk mau memberikan edukasi mengenai kesiapan remaja menghadapi pubertas.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Bullying Di SMP Negeri 10 Kendari
Authors: Pongdatu Merry , Hanafi Ali , Nurwiasnyah Ode Della , Noviati
Published: February 2024

Bullying merupakan aktivitas, sadar, disengaja, dan bertujuan untuk melukai, menanamkan ketakutan melalui agresi lebih lanjut, dan menciptakan teror yang di dasari oleh ketidakseimbangan kekuatan, niat untuk menciderai, ancaman agresi lebih lanjut, teror, yang dapat terjadi jika penindasan meningkat tanpa henti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku bullying di  SMP Negeri 10 Kendari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Neferi 10 Kendari dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 responden yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara perkembangan remaja dengan perilaku bullying di  SMP Negeri 10 Kendari dengan nilai x² hitung = 20,51 > x² tabel = 3,841 dengan nilai = 0,536,  ada hubungan teman sebaya dengan perilaku bullying di  SMP Negeri 10 Kendari dengan nilai x² hitung = 21,717 > x² tabel = 3,841 dengan nilai = 0,455. Diharapkan pihak terkait dalam hal ini remaja dengan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada seluruh remaja untuk tidak melakukan perilaku bullying kepada sesama agar keharmonisan tetap terjalin.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengelolaan Sampah di Pasar Sentral Lasusua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Suparjo  , Surianto Toto , Marsidin
Published: February 2024

Pedagang pasar perlu memperhatikan pengelolaan sampah, pemenuhan fasilitas pembuangan sampah dan tindakan petugas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dengan partisipasi pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah Pasar Sentral Lasusua. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik survey dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Hasil analisa dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square di peroleh nilai X2 hitung = 4,279 dan X2 tabel = 3,841 karena nilai X2 hitung (4,279) > X2 tabel (3,841), yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan sampah di pasar, nilai X2 hitung = 0,317 dan X2 tabel = 3,841 karena nilai X2 hitung (0,317) < X2 tabel (3,841), yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan pengelolaan sampah, nilai X2 hitung = 0,039 dan X2 tabel = 3,841 karena nilai X2 hitung (0,039) < X2 tabel (3,841), yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara sarana dan prasarana dengan pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Sentral Lasusua. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan, sikap, serta sarana dan prasarana pembuangan sampah terhadap pengelolaan sampah pasar sentral Lasusua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara.
Penyuluhan Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mencuci Tangan Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Silvia febriani  , Azlimin  , Bariun La Ode
Published: February 2024

Menurut data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo, menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kasus pada diare pada anak setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 358 kasus, dan pada tahun 2022 sebesar 319 kasus. Hal ini terjadi karena salah satunya ialah kebiasan mencuci tangan anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan audio visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap mencuci tangan pada murid kelas IV di SD 02, Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Pre-Eksperimental Study yang menggunakan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 123 responden dengan sampel 55 responden dengan cara Purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dan di uji menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan menunjukan bahwa variabel pengetahuan diperoleh p-value < α (0,05), maka ada peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dan variabel sikap uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test diperoleh p-value < α (0,05), maka ada perubahan sikap mencuci tangan pada murid kelas IV di SD 02, Kota Kendari. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh menggunakan audio visual berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mencuci tangan pada murid kelas IV di SD 02, Kota Kendari. Disarankan bagi puskesmas agar melakukan penyuluhan secara berkesinambungan minimal tiga bulan sekali dengan menggunakan media audio visual.
Стратегічні напрями розвитку індустрії нерухомості в країнах світу та в Україні
Authors: Закревський Т. М.
Published: February 2024

Індустрія нерухомості, відіграючи значну роль у створенні місць для проживання, розвитку підприємств та забезпеченні інфраструктурних потреб суспільства, перебуває під постійним впливом різноманітних економічних, соціальних і політичних чинників, що робить її динамічною і непередбачуваною. Ці виклики ставлять девелопмент нерухомості перед завданням гнучкої адаптації до нових умов і пошуку інноваційних рішень для забезпечення стійкого функціонування і позиціонування себе на перспективне майбутнє, незважаючи на існуючий тиск. Метою статті є обґрунтування необхідності та доцільності визначення напрямів стратегічного розвитку девелопменту нерухомості в країнах світу та в Україні, реалізаціях яких буде сприяти економічному зростанню в цієї галузі. У статті було використано низку загальнонаукових та спеціальних методів для дослідження індустрії нерухомості в країнах світу і в Україні, окреслення стратегічних напрямів її стійкого розвитку, а саме: аналіз  наукової  літератури, групування, узагальнення та систематизація, порівняння, контент-аналіз,  а також  аналіз стратегічних документів ЄС щодо досягнення відповідності таксономії ЄС у сфері індустрії нерухомості. На  основі  опрацювання  наукових  джерел та аналізу сучасного стану індустрії нерухомості в країнах світу і в Україні визначені її домінуючі проблеми та стратегічні напрями перспективного розвитку.   Теоретичне  значення  статті  полягає  у  конкретизації та  поглибленні  наукових  знань  щодо  формування гнучкої адаптації індустрії нерухомості, змісту стратегічних напрямів її стійкого розвитку та систематизації  провідних  підходів  країн світу до  їх  формування.  Практичне  значення  визначається  можливістю  застосування  сформульованих  стратегічних напрямів розвитку індустрії нерухомості підприємствами сфери девелопменту нерухомості  для  розробки  та реалізації  векторів власного розвитку за стратегічним і тактичним контурами управління з метою раціональної оптимізації своїх ресурсів та здатності адаптуватися в умовах трансформаційних змін. Перспективами подальших наукових досліджень може бути розробка дорожньої карти впровадження запропонованих стратегічних напрямів розвитку індустрії нерухомості. Стаття є емпіричною.
The exploration and practice of curriculum ideological and political education into the whole process of molecular diagnostics teaching
Authors: Chen Hao , LIU Tangyuheng  , ZHOU Wenjing  , JIAO Lin  , ZHOU Juan
Published: February 2024

Molecular diagnostics, as one of the core courses of medical laboratory technology major, has dual attributes of natural science and humanities. Combined with the social background of the post-epidemic era, by analyzing the necessity of implementing curriculum ideological and political education, it explores the whole-course education, all-round education and full education from the aspects of teaching design and methods, and provides new ideas for the realization of accurate ideological and political education.
Construction of evaluation Framework for classroom Teaching Reform of students Empowered by Digitalization
Authors: Zhu Yuzhi
Published: February 2024

The pervasive infiltration of digital technologies into education has brought both opportunities and challenges for empowering students through classroom teaching reforms. However, research evaluating the impacts of such reforms on multidimensional student empowerment remains limited. This mixed methods study aimed to develop a comprehensive evaluation framework to assess the outcomes of digital classroom reforms across five empowerment dimensions: engagement, motivation, autonomy, collaboration, and digital literacy. The sample included 300 college students and 20 teachers from three schools that have implemented technology-driven instructional reforms in the past two years. Quantitative survey data and qualitative insights from interviews and observations were integrated to evaluate the reforms. Results revealed increased student interest, confidence, self-direction and teamwork abilities. However, some forms of technology integration decreased quality student-teacher interactions. Over-reliance on educational technologies was linked to distractions and diminished personalized guidance. The evaluation framework provides a robust tool to systematically identify strengths and weaknesses of reforms from multiple stakeholder perspectives. It enables educators to refine digitally-enhanced pedagogies to optimize empowering effects. Insights gained showcase the importance of balancing student-driven active learning with teacher facilitation and mentorship. Implementation factors such as digital citizenship modeling and scaffolding self-directed learning skills are also key to ensuring technologies empower rather than distract. The study contributes an evidence-based framework to inform the design of classroom teaching reforms that leverage digitalization to fully develop motivated, engaged learners equipped to thrive in the century.
Adopting the Contingency Theory Lens: An Examination of Effective Management Practices in Chinese Graduate Education - A Case Study of Nanchang University
Authors: Zou Peiwwei
Published: February 2024

Abstract： This study investigates effective management practices in Chinese graduate education, focusing on Nanchang University and adopting the Contingency Theory Lens. Through qualitative interviews with 20 university teachers, the research unravels a tapestry of insights highlighting the nuanced and contingent nature of management strategies. Themes including leadership adaptability, contingent decision-making, resource allocation dynamics, and the impact of institutional initiatives collectively contribute to a comprehensive understanding of graduate education complexities. The findings resonate with Contingency Theory, emphasizing the adaptability required in leadership styles, decision-making processes, and resource optimization. The study underscores the importance of context-specific insights, revealing the delicate balance required for effective management in the ever-evolving landscape of Chinese graduate education. As a testament to the significance of adaptability, responsiveness, and continuous improvement, this research not only enriches our understanding of management practices at Nanchang University but also contributes valuable insights to the broader discourse on educational management. The findings serve as a foundation for informed decision-making, policy formulation, and future research endeavors in navigating the dynamic field of graduate education in China.
New Athletes Involvement on Team Sports： towards Mitigating Anxiety and Depression
Authors: Guo Zhuanglong
Published: February 2024

This study explores the potential of new athletes' involvement in team sports as a proactive intervention to mitigate anxiety and depression among 1st and 2nd-year students at Shandong College of Economics and Business. College life, marked by academic challenges and social adjustments, has witnessed a rising prevalence of mental health issues globally. Recognizing the impact of anxiety and depression on academic performance and overall well-being, this research aims to contribute evidence-based insights into the role of physical activity in fostering mental health among college students. Building on the multifaceted benefits of Physical Education (PE) and sports, this study employs a quantitative research design with 280 participants. Descriptive statistics reveal moderate anxiety (M = 15.2, SD = 4.5) and depression (M = 12.8, SD = 3.8) levels. Significantly, actively engaged participants in team sports exhibit lower anxiety and depression than their less-involved peers. Correlation and regression analyses underscore the negative association between hours of team sports participation per week and anxiety/depression levels, emphasizing the potential protective role of sustained engagement .The study contributes to a paradigm shift, advocating for the integration of structured physical activity, particularly through team sports, as a cornerstone in the promotion of mental health among college students. The gender-specific impact highlights the need for tailored interventions, encouraging colleges and universities to prioritize and promote organized team sports programs for holistic student well-being.
The Role of English Language Support Programs on International Academic Mobility of University Students in Shandong College of Economics and Business, China
Authors: Li Juan
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of English language support programs in shaping the international academic mobility experiences of university students at Shandong College of Economics and Business, China. Conducting a quantitative study involving 150 participants engaged in international academic mobility, the research investigates the impact of language support initiatives, identifies challenges faced by students, and gathers suggestions for program improvement. Results reveal significant improvements in English language proficiency, academic performance, and overall satisfaction among participants. Challenges encountered, including language barriers, cultural adjustment, academic rigor, and social integration, underscore the complexities of global academic experiences. Participants' suggestions for program improvement, emphasizing increased language practice opportunities, enhanced cultural preparation, additional academic support, and more social events, provide actionable insights for program refinement. This study contributes to the broader discourse on the internationalization of higher education, emphasizing the transformative potential of language support programs in fostering successful global academic mobility experiences. The findings hold implications for institutions globally seeking to optimize language support initiatives for an increasingly diverse student body and nurture globally competent citizens.
SIGNIFICANT FACTORS IN CALIBRATION FOR 60 CALIPERS: A EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Authors:   TECHNICAL MANAGER, CALIBRATION LABORATORY, BSc, MSc, COLOMBO, SRI LANKA, WEERASINGHE SHANTHI YOSHITHA
Published: February 2024

Caliper calibration is essential for accurate dimensional measurements, especially in precision- driven industries. This research investigates the significant factors affecting the calibration of 60 calipers through experimental data analysis. The study systematically examines environmental conditions, instrument design, operator techniques, and technological advances as potential contributors to measurement uncertainties. The temperature variations explored reveal environmental factor fluctuations in caliper dimensions and their influence on subsequent measurement uncertainties. It was also observed that analysis of caliper structural integrity, manufacturing tolerances and overall design explained their roles in measurement variability. Sources of variability were identified by tested operator techniques. Empirical data and mathematical modeling were used to quantify and understand the uncertainty factors identified in the study. The findings provide valuable insight into precision measurement and calibration, along with practical recommendations for improving caliper measurement reliability in industrial settings. The study informs calibration practices, advancing the pursuit of dimensional measurement accuracy. Key Words: significant factors, experimental data, calibration of callipers, dimensional measurement, environmental conditions
A STUDY ON HYDROPHONIC FARMING
Authors: Yerukola Vineela , Narendra DR.K
Published: February 2024

Hydroponics technology is possibly the most intensive and a versatile method of growing crops production at present as it allows optimum utilization of nutrient solution, water and space, as well as a better control of climate and plant protection factors. Hydroponic technology can be an efficient mean for food production from extreme environmental ecosystems such as deserts, mountainous regions, or arctic communities. Furthermore, hydroponics production increases the quality of crops and its productivity, which results in higher competitiveness and economic income. Several types of hydroponics systems can be used to grow the crops. Commercially Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) has been used across a globe for successful production of the leafy as well as other exotic vegetables cultivation. Hydroponic systems use mineral nutrient solutions to feed the plants in water of using several non-soil growing media. Despite of having few disadvantages, Hydroponics technology provides variety of benefits when compared with conventional farming methods Hydroponic farming is an innovative soil-less cultivation method that has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential for sustainable and efficient food production..
A Study to Know Impact of AI on CRM
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: February 2024

This research paper delves into the dynamic intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM), exploring the profound effects of AI technologies on modern business practices. As AI continues to evolve, it reshapes how organizations manage and nurture their relationships with customers, presenting new opportunities and challenges. The study investigates the role of AI in personalizing customer experiences, emphasizing the utilization of advanced algorithms to analyze vast datasets and derive actionable insights. AI's influence on data management, analysis, and the subsequent enhancement of customer insights are scrutinized, providing a comprehensive understanding of its impact on informed decision-making. Furthermore, the paper examines the integration of AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants in CRM systems, evaluating their effectiveness in providing real-time support, streamlining interactions, and improving overall customer satisfaction. The automation of repetitive CRM tasks through AI technologies is also explored, highlighting the resulting efficiencies and the potential for human resources to engage in more strategic aspects of customer relationship management. Sales forecasting, customer segmentation, and sentiment analysis emerge as key focal points, illustrating how AI contributes to more accurate predictions, targeted marketing strategies, and proactive reputation management. The impact of AI on cross-selling, upselling, and customer retention strategies is scrutinized, offering insights into how businesses can leverage AI to optimize revenue and foster enduring customer loyalty. As businesses navigate the rapidly evolving landscape of AI in CRM, this research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the transformative dynamics at play. By understanding the nuanced influence of AI on customer relationships, organizations can adapt their strategies to align with the evolving expectations and demands of the contemporary market.
Movie Recommendation System: Real-time Evaluation
Authors:   Computer Science and engineering, Mr. Sachin Chawhan Mr. Sachin Chawhan,
Published: February 2024

In today's e-commerce time, it has become very troublesome task to find any content of online movies, songs, books , restaurants etc. A practical recommendation scheme now very helpful and important. Nowadays, movie recommendation system are also available( Netflix, Movie lens, Amazon movie recommendation system etc.) But using a method of combination of content based and collaborative filtering, a recommender system worked and finding a customized output to user. Key Words: Content-based, Collaborative Filtering, Recommender System, Machine Learning.
Criminal Investigation with the Help of Face Recognition
Authors:   Thakur Polytechnic, Shaikh Mr. Kashif
Published: February 2024

The Criminal Investigation and Face Recognition System (CIFRS) streamlines investigations with an intuitive interface and automated face recognition. Investigators effortlessly manage cases, set parameters, and upload facial images for analysis against a database. Real-time notifications alert investigators to potential matches, contributing to investigative efficiency. CIFRS supports diverse law enforcement management systems, allowing the download of case reports and data in various formats. The system also offers practice scenarios to familiarize users with face recognition technology. Keywords – Criminal Investigation, Face Recognition, Database Management, Law Enforcement.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY: FROM BURDEN TO OPPORTUNITY
Authors: Chumachenko Elena , Razuvaeva Elena , Garbuzova Taisiya , Goncharova Oksana , Lysienkova Lyubov
Published: February 2024

Environmental responsibility of business is becoming an increasingly important aspect in modern society, where awareness of environmental problems is growing. The article examines the evolution of the perception of environmental responsibility as not only a duty, but also a source of potential benefits for enterprises.

The author explores the transformation of approaches to sustainable business, demonstrating that eco-initiatives can not only reduce the negative impact of companies on the environment, but also provide them with new opportunities for innovation, growth and strengthening their positions in the market. Practical examples of successful implementation of environmentally responsible business strategies are analyzed, emphasizing positive results for companies, their reputation and consumer relations.

The role of government regulations, standards and social pressure in shaping ethical and environmentally sustainable behavior of enterprises is also discussed. The article calls on the business community to actively participate in solving environmental problems, highlighting the development prospects that open up to companies that take a responsible approach to their activities.
Texto crítico: "Tiempo de espera" de José Sarria
Authors: Orozco Ocañas Juan
Published: February 2024

Texto crítico: "Tiempo de espera" de José Sarria
Texto crítico: "Las ventanas del tiempo", de Ana Alvea
Authors: Orozco Ocañas Juan
Published: February 2024

Texto crítico:"Las ventanas del tiempo", de Ana Alvea
Revolución lingüística en el Río de la Plata
Authors: Montesanto Andrés
Published: February 2024

Al publicar el artículo "Versión rioplatense del idioma español", se recibió un inestimable aporte del catedrático de filología de la Lengua Rioplatense, profesor Giovanni Spicciafuoco. Se transcibe en este artículo, las aclaraciones sobre el origen y uso del Vos.
Los derechos de las mujeres hechos canción
Authors: Moreno Camero María Ángeles
Published: February 2024

Relato titulado "Los derechos de las mujeres hechos canción".
Antibacterial Potential of Sarang Semut Herbal Extract (Myrmecodia pendans) from Timor Against Staphylococcus aureus: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Majid Abdul , Salesman Frans , Alan Rahmat Emanuel Gerald , Nikmah Nikmah
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The resistance of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria to antibiotics is still a problem in clinical medicine. The potential of Ant-nest plant extract (Myrmecodia pendans) from the island of Timor as an antibacterial needs to be tested to be used as a new alternative.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the antibacterial potential and dose level of Myrmecodia pendans extract from Timor as bacteriostatic and bactericidal bacteria against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro.

METHOD: This study is an experimental study, using five doses of Myrmecodia pendans extract from Timor, namely positive control (cephalexin drug) and negative control (200 μl ethanol 95% + 50 μl DMSO), concentration 62.5 mg/ml (P1), concentration 125 mg/ml (P2), concentration 250 mg/ml (P3), concentration 500 mg/ml (P4), and concentration 1000 mg/ml (P5), with five replications each. Samples of Myrmecodia pendans, taken from Nonbaun Village, Central Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, Mauleum Village, East Amanuban District, and Oenae Village, Kie District, South Central Timor Regency. The Kupang City Food and Drug Control Center obtained the test bacteria. Data were obtained and analyzed using the Standard Plate Count (SPC) method. The SPC value of each treatment was compared with the SPC value of the control treatment.

RESULTS: The results of the analysis showed that the positive control treatment (0), negative control, and concentration treatment of 62.5 mg/ml (P1) had too much bacterial growth value (TBUD). Conversely, treatment with concentrations of 125 mg/ml (P2) and 250 mg/ml (P3) has a Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) value of 9.4 x 104 CFU / ml and 6.7 x 104 CFU / ml, respectively. Treatment with concentrations of 500 mg/ml (P4) and 1000 mg/ml (P5) can both kill bacteria with a Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) value of 0.

CONCLUSION: Myrmecodia pendans extract from Timor Island has bacteriostatic potential (inhibits) the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of at least 125 mg/ml and potentially bactericidal (deadly) at a concentration of at least 500 mg/ml.
Expanding Your Reach: A Guide To Hiring Your First Employee
Authors: Yeu Andre
Published: February 2024

A summary of what to look for when hiring a first employee for an animal behavior consulting or training business. Includes a section on the importance of diversity as well as advice on what personality traits and skills to focus on when recruiting in a new hire.
The Ethics of Using Dominance-Based Training Within the Equine Leisure Industry: Part 2
Authors: Campbell Alice
Published: February 2024

The second of a multi-part series examining the ethics of dominance-based training techniques like “Natural Horsemanship.” This part investigates the role of language and appeals to emotion that can cause problems in understanding equine science.
LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACE AND WATER NAMES OF THE ABAY DISTRICT
Authors:   A.K.Кussayinov Eurasian humanities institute, Bekenova Gulnar , Akhmetova Gulnur ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Published: February 2024

The article describes the place-names of the Abay region, the factors affecting the formation of regional toponymy, the ethno linguistic character of geographical names. Names of places and waters are a clear reflection of people's customs, way of life, history and culture.In this article, the issue of considering regional toponyms in close connection with the worldview of the nation is put forward.The continuity of the past and the present of any country is reflected through its place and water names - toponyms.The names of the places and waters of the Kazakh country reveal the centuries-old history of the people.For this reason, the study of place names has become one of the most urgent issues today due to the fact that many toponyms have been changed and forgotten in the "various" times of our country. In this regard, the fact that many toponyms in the mentioned region were created in connection with historical events and specific situations, the names of people, the animal world, the type and color of the geographical environment, and natural phenomena were analyzed and considered in detail with examples in the article.
SEMANTICS OF PROVERBS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ZOONYM «WOLF» (BASED ON THE KAZAKH AND TURKISH LANGUAGES)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yermekbayeva Maira
Published: February 2024

Comparative analysis of zoonyms, primarily the description of the national language picture of the world, is of undoubted scientific interest. After all, the comparison of any languages ​​serves as the basis for identifying three main qualities such as commonness, similarity and difference. The article analyzes one of the most ancient images of the Kazakh and Turkish culture - the zoosymbol "wolf" through proverbs. Proverbs are a kind of oral literature with the accumulated life experience of the people. They help to understand better the national identity, interests, attitudes, lifestyle and traditions of the people who created these proverbs. The study of this type of folklore gives a deeper understanding of the characteristics and relationship of different cultures.Proverbs about animals make up a large layer in the paremiological fund of different peoples and are distinguished by great thematic diversity. The main task of the entire structure of proverbs as a whole is to show the thoughts of the people in a complete, concise and clear form. Proverbs about animals are an example of archaic brevity and figurativeness. On the basis of proverbs about wolves in the Kazakh and Turkish languages, the ethno-cultural content of the zoonym "wolf" is determined, and a comparative analysis characterizes the complete preservation of the common Turkic line in the worldview of the two peoples. The article analyzes the contextual semantics of the Kazakh zoonym "wolf" and its Turkish equivalents in proverbs. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the linguistic representation of the concept "wolf" in the Kazakh and Turkish languages ​​by means of a comparative analysis. As a result of the analysis, metaphorical meanings with positive and negative connotations were revealed. The semantic similarities and differences of proverbs associated with the zoonym "wolf" in the Kazakh and Turkish languages ​​are considered.
THE WORD-FORMATION POTENTIAL OF THE WORD-FORMATION NEST WITH THE ORIGINAL WORDS "ZAN"
Authors:   Academy of law enforcement agencies under General prosecutor office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Yessimseitov Baurzhan , Kokisheva Nazerke ,   A.K. Кussayinov Eurasian humanities institute
Published: February 2024

In this article, the word-formation potential of the word-formation nest with the original word "zan" (law) is determined based on the analysis of the word-formation nest formed from this word. The works of such scientists as N. Oralbai, O. Tokkozhaeva, A. Salkynbai, K. Kurmanaliev, B. Yessimseitov, N. Kokisheva, T. Tokhtarov, D. Kuandykov, who studied the problem of the word-formation nest, are considered. A mandatory element of the word–formation nest is the source word. The original word, it is commonly called the top, plays a very important role in the formation of the word-formation nest, affects its structure, the semantic relations of single-root words in the structure of the nest. It is part of all derived words, determines their meaning. To date, the vertices in the nests can be: nouns, adjectives, numerals, verbs, adverbs. The article analyzes one of the main concepts of legal discourse – the word "law" from the point of view of the word-formation nest. 43 derived words are determined, 24 of them are terms formed in the word-formation nest by synthetic, analytical, lexico-semantic methods of word formation. The identification of synchronous word-formation potential requires the determination of the volume, depth of word–formation nest. At the same time, it was found that the volume of analyzed word-formation nest and their structure depend primarily on the volume of the lexico-semantic space of the source words. The more extensive the system of meanings a word has, the more voluminous its word-formation nest. The dependence of the volume of word-formation nest on the frequency of use of their source words was also revealed. The word-formation potential of the original words is also revealed by the depth of the word-formation nest, which means the number of syntagmatic, paradigmatic units in this particular word-formation nest. Linguistic data are collected from the Explanatory Dictionary of the Kazakh language, the Dictionary of Legal Terms and the Textbook Customs Law of the Republic of
THE USE OF SIMPLE SENTENCES AND DIRECT SPEECH IN "BABURNAMA"
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kenzhalin Kuanyshbek , Daniyar Aliya ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2024

The manuscript of "Baburnama", common to the Turkic peoples, which is an example of the memoir genre, provides all the basic information about the sights in which the author himself lived and traveled. Zahir ad Din Mohammed Babur, whose life was connected with military campaigns and conquests, tried in every way to reveal his life path, which has historical significance in the literary heritage of "Baburnama". In his work, Babur realistically depicted the lifestyle of that era, and in the text of the work he used an autobiographical approach through the replicas addressed to him. This relic, filled with important information about Central Asia, Afghanistan and India, contains the author's reflections, scientific and educational comments. From the point of view of the author of the text of each part, the type of presentation is determined and the structure of the general text can be based on the system of introduction, main part, generalization. In this article, taking into account grammatical and lexical elements, Baburnama describes the functions, usage and types of simple sentences and words used by the author, and is reasoned by language analysis. Examples of simple sentences of the Kazakh language such as zhakty/zhaksyz, tolymdy/tolymsyz and nominal sentence, the methods of formation of direct speech are explained and compared with the use in the modern Kazakh language, its form and content character are determined.
THE USE OF ANTHROPONYMIСALVOCATIVES IN THE EPISTOLARY STYLE OF MUKHTAR AUEZOV
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Omarbekova Gulnara
Published: February 2024

Despite the fact that in Kazakh linguistics there are many studies of the language of individual poets and writers, scientific studies of the epistolary language of individual writers in correspondence are currently developing at a certain pace. The epistolary prose of the writer, collected in the fiftieth volume of the fifty-volume complete collection of works by M. Auezov, is an integral part of our national culture, his letters, written as a writer-scientist, as a family member, as an ordinary person, reveal the creative face of a person, the historical events of his period life and people of those times, gives an idea of his environment. Using anthroponomy in personal correspondence, language learners will get acquainted with the use of anthroponomy - vocatives, learn the features of their use in different contexts, identify the epistolary genre and M. Auezov's personal signature in this genre. The purpose of the article is to find out the specifics of anthroponomical vocatives in the epistolary discourse of M. Auezov, to determine the communicative-functional and pragmatic function of these linguistic means in his idiostyle. To do this, all proper names in the letters of M. Auezov were collected and grouped according to their lexical and grammatical features, by means of content analysis, common variants of the formation of vocatives and the frequency of their use were clarified, and the peculiarity of their pragmatic use was determined.
RHETORICAL IDEAL AND RHETORICAL IDENTITY. METHODS OF CREATING THE WORLD PICTURE IN ZHYRAU'S POETRY
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Urazayeva Kuralay , Idrisova Elmira ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Azkenova Zhanargul ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2024

The article deals with a topical problem - the study of cultural and national identity of Zhyrau poetry. The object of review is the techniques of creating the world picture. Attention is paid to the concepts of the rhetorical ideal and the rhetorical identity. The structure of the rhetorical ideal is analysed in its relation to the author's and national concept sphere. The national world picture is being studied from the position of cognitive methods of the poet's influence on the addressee. The systematisation of rhetorical arguments, strategies and techniques, rhetorical argumentative models is shown in the songs of Zhyrau - Shalkiyiz, Zhiyembet, Aktamberdy, Umbetey, Kaztugan, and Bukhar. Rhetorical word forms and statements have been analysed and their use in communication has been carried out. The scientific ideas of cultural memory have been developed to present a wide range of interpretations of the world in Zhyrau's poetry. The undertaken approach contributes to the understanding of the forms and ways of constructing cultural and national identity. By analysing the world picture in Zhyrau's poetry, it has been shown that the rhetorical ideal is built on the value ideas of the people about family, friendship and unity. The images of nature and the surrounding world explain the wide presence of antithesis, parallelism, and such units of rhetorical style as comparison, hyperbole, and epithets in the system of tropes. The presented experience contributes to the understanding of rhetorical identity and to the description of medieval Kazakh poetry in the aspect of identity.
A NATIONAL WORLDVIEW AND TRADITIONS IN KAZAKH POETRY OF THE 1960-1980S
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Karbozov Erkhan , Mamezhanova Assem ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: February 2024

The article states that literature without a national character, without traditions, cannot exist, has a national character - its element, the legitimacy of development. It is possible that each national literary path and history created together with the life of the people, under the influence of various social and political situations, are subjected not only to depressive, but also to periodic obstacles, sometimes progressing, outpacing the pace of development of society. But one thing is obvious, that the historical development of literature occurs spontaneously in the national channel, solely on the basis of national traditions. 60-80-ies Kazakh poetry is a feature of national values, a new attitude to tradition and other decisive relationships. Along with the continuation of the traditions of fine instruments, the issues of his artistic development, making changes worthy of time and enrichment have become relevant. The national worldview in Kazakh poetry is a national poetic tradition. The national poetic tradition is a precious pillar of all creativity. One way or another, the tradition did not develop, did not manifest itself in its specifics due to the differences of the epoch and time, there was no creation of tradition. Although traditions are developing and enriched with innovation, in the 60s the galaxy of poets that entered our literature continued the tradition and acquired a new character in our poetry. This is given a scientifically based maximum assessment. What is the role of lyrics in the national poetry that has become the object of research, and what is its nature, what values sprouted from its soils of that time and spread leaves, and what is its path of growth leading to, answering the questions, in what orientation and at what level, we put forward the significance of our work. Studying the trends of Kazakh poetry of the 60-80s, in order to comprehensively and deeply cover the rich heritage, we decided to limit ourselves to the work of a certain group of poets. Also, based on the works of many scientists, we have shown that Kazakh poetry has a deep source. All these conclusions, balanced thoughts and conclusions that we observe during the study of the national character of the Kazakh poem reflect what has been said.