bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A violência contra a mulher na perspectiva da Psicologia: uma revisão bibliográfica / The violence against women in the perspective of Psychology: a bibliographical review
Authors: Da Conceição da Silva Lima Sandra , Silva Rodrigues Jéssica
Published: December 2022

Este artigo propõe contribuir com o debate existente sobre prevenção e estratégias de enfrentamento à violência de gênero contra as mulheres. O estudo buscou pesquisar como essa temática tem sido retratada nas produções acadêmicas brasileiras no campo da Psicologia, visando problematizar de que modo a interseção entre marcadores de raça, gênero e classe é abordada por autores(as) da área, e analisando as repercussões psicossociais da violência nas mulheres. Foi utilizado como método a revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema da violência doméstica em artigos científicos publicados especificamente da base de dados SciELO. Averiguou-se como resultado que o fenômeno da violência necessita de um amplo cuidado, aprimorando o apoio e suporte à mulher e à família acometida pelo contexto da violência, e que há grande necessidade de considerar as discussões e intervenções de modo interseccional. Como conclusão, foi possível compreender através dos estudos avaliados que existem fatores que interferem na produção e manutenção das opressões vivenciadas. Por fim, compreende-se a necessidade de a psicologia dialogar junto a outros campos de atuação, a fim de contribuir na construção de conhecimento a partir de problemas sociais, e de modo a incentivar o desenvolvimento de estudos de caráter preventivo e com estratégias mais efetivas.
Alexithymia, masculinity and sexual behavior among Brazilian men / Alexitimia, masculinidade e comportamento sexual entre homens Brasileiros
Authors: Oliveira de Lima Taís Elena , Diniz Aires Gabriela , Siqueira Lipienski Thayná , Larocca Skare Thelma
Published: December 2022

Normative masculinity and alexithymia may negatively affect sexual life and men’s well-being.  In this study, the endorsement of traditional male norms, alexithymia and sexual behavior were assessed through an online survey directed to Brazilian men. Relationship status and religion were also addressed, and associations and correlations between variables were carried out. The survey presented 66 items, including standardized questionnaires, such as Meanings of Adolescent Masculinity Scale, Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Male Sexual Quotient. The sample consisted in 528 Brazilian men with high socioeconomic and educational levels. Alexithymia was negatively correlated with sexual satisfaction. The endorsement of traditional male norms was positively correlated with pornography use and was also associated with sharing of pornographic material through social media. Married men had the lowest levels of alexithymia, with significant difference when compared with men who are not currently in a relationship. Furthermore, having a religion was associated with greater endorsement of traditional male norms. These findings suggest that alexithymia may have greater influence on behaviors associated with interpersonal relations, including sexual satisfaction and relationship status. Conversely, normative masculinity was linked to personal variables, which did not involve a partner, including pornography consumption and religion.
"Eles Vivem": o discurso capitalista em cena / “They Live”: the capitalist discourse on scene
Authors: Oliveira Rocha Nicole , Teixeira Loures José Maurício
Published: December 2022

Este artigo propõe refletir sobre o filme “Eles Vivem” (Carpenter, 1988), do diretor John Carpenter, considerando as formulações de Freud e Lacan sobre a constituição do sujeito e o desenvolvimento lacaniano sobre o discurso do capitalista. Carpenter, em sua obra cinematográfica, nos apresenta o capitalismo sobre a ótica da classe trabalhadora que sofre com os efeitos causados pelo sistema. Busca-se, neste estudo, abordar, a partir da teoria psicanalítica em articulação com o cinema, a relação do sujeito com os objetos de consumo.
O apego está na relação? Revisão sobre a sensibilidade materna no Brasil / Is the attachment in the relationship? Review on maternal sensitivity in Brazil
Authors: Maia Morais Jorge Luís , Alves da Silva Pedro Henrique , Mendonça Cavalcante Cínthia
Published: December 2022

Esta revisão integrativa de literatura visa mapear artigos brasileiros a partir do referencial da sensibilidade materna, por meio de busca nas bases de dados do Portal CAPES, de modo mais específico, na BVS Brasil e SciELO, realizada em 2019, e atualizada no primeiro semestre de 2020, utilizando os descritores “sensibilidade materna”, “maternal sensitivity and brazil” e “sensibilidade materna and vulnerabilidade”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos empíricos realizados no Brasil, publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2010-2020) em português, com acesso irrestrito em texto completo. Encontrou-se 685 referências e somente 14 estudos foram analisados na íntegra por atenderem aos critérios estabelecidos nesta pesquisa. Percebe-se que alguns fatores impactam negativamente na sensibilidade materna, como a vivência em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica; a saúde mental da mãe e a fragilidade da rede de suporte. Evidencia-se escassez de produções brasileiras sobre essa temática e de pesquisas interventivas com a díade mãe-bebê, demonstrando a relevância deste trabalho.
Animal Classification implemented in Farm fields using CNN
Authors: A. Agnes  , T. Anto Theepak
Published: December 2022

The day-to-day lives of people depend on the food consumed. Even though food is required regularly, people don’t often think of the struggle the farmers face in delivering the food to the market. There are much more criteria to be considered when it comes to the problems affecting the farmers and the fields. One of the most important criteria is the protection of farm fields. Animal intruding the field leads to crop damage, and of course some severe problems that affect the regular profit. Farm fields near mountain slopes are often intruded by wild elephants and wild pigs, that destroy most of the crops and pull down the profit as well as the investment. There are several old methods to protect the field like thorn fences, but those aren’t quite beneficial.
The other problem is the classification of animal entering the field. The security features can be adapted only based on the animal that is entering. If the animal intruder is anonymous, preventive measures cannot be immediately taken. The proposed model uses a setup like fence, where cameras are mounted to capture animal movements using OpenCV python. Once any movement is detected, an alert sound goes on, so that people could be aware that some intrusion has occurred. Using image processing by CNN, classification of animal is done by training and testing the dataset. Precautions along with messages to people who could provide help can be implemented as an additional feature to this proposed work. This structure is considered beneficial to be implemented in military bases to capture movements and alert the soldiers.
O PLANEAMENTO URBANO E A COESÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Fernandes José Alberto Rio
Published: December 2022

Propõe-se, neste artigo, a leitura do caso português no contexto do planeamento territorial europeu, buscando-se o paralelo com outros casos, designadamente o brasileiro, em situações julgadas adequadas. O texto parte de uma leitura da situação actual do território e do planeamento em Portugal e da sua evolução mais recente; passa pela identificação dos principais tipos de planos, projectos e programas que marcam O planeamento português (no quadro da União Européia e dos eventos que se associaram ao planeamento-espectáculo de transição de século), com a avaliação crítica dos seus efeitos, e termina com algumas reflexões, em jeito de contributo a uma proposta de política. Nessa parte final, tendo por suporte a leitura antes feita dos resultados do planeamento e considerandose o conhecimento do seu papel noutros contextos históricos e geográficos, entende-se que o planeamento foi orientado para a construção de territórios de coesão social, ambientalmente sustentáveis e economicamente competitivos. Para tanto, é indispensável, no caso português, a criação de uma dimensão supramunicipal e sub-regional com capacidade políticoadministrativa, tendo em vista responder aos problemas e desafios de um espaço urbano significativamente expandido e fragmentado, valorizando o encontro entre velhos/as e novos/as centros e periferias. Do mesmo modo, defende-se o casamento entre planeamento territorial e estratégico, com envolvimento e capacitação dos agentes locais de desenvolvimento.
UM ENSAIO SOBRE O CONTROLE DA CIDADE E DO CIDADÃO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Moura Rosa
Published: December 2022

Em meados do século passado, quando publicada a ficção de George Orwell, “1984”, ninguém podia prever que tão cedo viesse a se tornar tão real. A cidade contemporânea submete-se e submete o cidadão a práticas e técnicas de extremo controle, em suas variadas formas. Um “Grande Irmão” paira verdadeiramente sobre todos, usando meios materiais e imateriais de observação, recriando o panopticom de Foucault em formas inusitadas da arquitetura defensiva, erguendo muros visíveis e invisíveis, fortificando enclaves, —privatizando espaços públicos, produzindo simulacros, intimidando, persuadindo, excluindo. À serviço de que ou de quem? Sob que lógica? Revelar formas e refletir sobre processos e resultados é a intenção deste ensaio sobre a cidade que vigia e é ào mesmo tempo vigiada.
Berlin in daily loves
Authors: Kasmani Omar
Published: December 2022

This essay traces and presents an intimate scenography of Berlin. The non-linear fragments, only partially connected and moving between bedrooms, cafes, mosques, bars, street corners, and parks, offer a multifaceted view of the intimacies of the post-migrant urban. The scenes show how the politics of time, sex, religion, and migration are queerly interwoven and critically intersect in the city. In this constellation, Berlin becomes a sly figure: always shapeshifting, never captured. Writing in the mode of auto-theory advances the idea that the city is neither fixed nor wholly outside the self, but rather an affective geography created at the intersection of internal and public modes. Intimate rhythms, ritornels, and relations of the urban suggest the many ways in which the city can be an affective entanglement that is felt only subjectively and fragmentarily.
(Homo-)Sexuelle Lust jenseits der Metropole
Authors: Sánchez-Molero Martínez José Miguel , Kallitsis Phevos
Published: December 2022

Bereits seit Jahrzehnten beschweren sich queere Aachener_innen darüber, dass ihnen die lebendigere Subkultur der 1980er und 1990er Jahre fehle. Die wenigen queeren Räume in der Innenstadt sind heute institutionalisiert und konzentrieren sich meist auf soziale Arbeit oder ehrenamtliches Engagement – distanziert von Elementen der Lust und sexueller Begegnung. In den vergangenen 50 Jahren lassen sich jedoch zahlreiche Beispiele für Raumproduktionen finden, die auf eine belebte Klappenkultur und eine Sexualisierung von Räumen hinweisen. In Parkanlagen, öffentlichen Toiletten auf Bahnhöfen oder in Hochschulgebäuden sowie über Dating-Apps haben Männer, die Sex mit anderen Männern suchten, trotz – oder gerade wegen des erzkatholischen Glaubens in der Stadt Aachen – immer wieder neue Cruising-Orte für sich kreieren können. Die Schaffung dieser Räume, die Verbreitung des Wissens über sie, ihre Nutzung – der gesamte Prozess um das cruising herum war in Aachen, ebenso wie in vielen anderen (Groß-)Städten, aufgrund gesetzlicher Regelungen und sozialer Normen jahrzehntelang versteckt, tabuisiert, schambehaftet und geächtet. Dieser Beitrag deckt diese (zumindest für die Mehrheitsgesellschaft) verborgene und unbekannte Welt der Aachener Klappen-Kultur auf. Der Artikel stützt sich auf Archivrecherchen und Interviews mit queeren Zeitzeugen verschiedener Generationen. Diese kombinierte Methodik bietet Einblicke in die Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und erwartete Zukunft von Aachens intimen Raumproduktionen. Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, queere sexuelle Lust in einer Stadt außerhalb des deutschen LSBTIQ+-Mainstreams zu kartieren, sichtbar zu machen und über seine Entwicklung innerhalb des vergangenen halben Jahrhunderts zu reflektieren.
Bonding oder „Was hält die Stadt zusammen?“
Authors: Kemmer Laura
Published: December 2022

„Infrastrukturen städtischer Intimität“ – flüchtige, affektive Prozesse des Sich-Verbindens, vermittelt durch konkrete, mit Versprechen, Wünschen und Begehren behaftete Objekte – halten die Stadt zusammen. Gleichzeitig werden Prozesse der Fragmentierung, De-Mobilisierung, Ent-Politisierung häufig auf ebendiese intimen Verbindungsweisen zurückgeführt. In meinem Beitrag gehe ich dem Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Zusammenhalt und Auseinanderbrechen, zwischen neuen Verbindungen und regressiven, beharrenden Dynamiken urbaner Kollektive nach. Erstens zeige ich am Beispiel „öffentlicher Verkehr“, wie Intimität, Verletzlichkeit und exposure als raumproduzierende Taktiken eingesetzt werden, die heteronormative Allianzen und Ordnungen aufbrechen. Zweitens argumentiere ich mit einer Anekdote zu den kreativen Baugruben-Protesten im prä-olympischen Rio de Janeiro, dass gerade das Spiel mit der Intensität „loser Verbindungen“ es ermöglicht, die fragile Balance kollektiven Lebens in urbanen Gesellschaften zusammenzuhalten.
Infrastruktur, Intimität und Konsens – Fragen verdichteter Kräfteverhältnisse
Authors: Künkel Jenny
Published: December 2022

Infrastrukturen gelten als zentral für die Absicherung von Grundbedürfnissen und der Wirtschaftsentwicklung. Daher kommt eine Forschung zu Infrastrukturen der Intimitäten nicht ohne Staats- und Kapitalismustheorien aus. Der Beitrag verdeutlicht am Beispiel sexueller Gewalt, warum nicht zuletzt die „unsichtbaren“ und wenig „greifbaren“ Infra-Strukturen unpersönlicher Herrschaft im Kapitalismus und der Sozialleistungen das Intime prägen.
Infrastrukturen städtischer Intimität
Authors: Hutta Jan , Schuster Nina
Published: December 2022

Wie sähe eine kritische Stadtforschung aus, die von Anbeginn nicht Anonymität, sondern Intimität zum Dreh- und Angelpunkt ihres Stadtverständnisses gemacht hätte? Wie sprächen wir dann über das Recht auf Stadt und über Differenz, wie über städtische Infrastrukturen? Auch wenn Fragen rund um die Privatsphäre und um Intimität die Stadtforschung immer schon begleitet haben, wurde insbesondere Öffentlichkeit als charakteristisch für das Städtische betrachtet, also all das, was als Gegenteil des Privaten konstruiert worden ist. Dieser sub\urban-Debattenaufschlag eröffnet ein vielstimmiges Gedankenspiel, das die kritische Stadtforschung gegen den Strich bürstet. Dabei geht es um das, was Ayona Datta bereits 2015 in ihrem programmatischen Vortrag zur „intimen Stadt“ gefordert hat: die Trennung des Öffentlichen und Privaten in der Geographie neu zu denken. Dafür wählen wir hier einen doppelten Fokus auf Intimität und Infrastruktur. Ziel ist es, den Blick für intime Praktiken und Raumbezüge sowie deren materielle Bedingungen zu schärfen und so Aspekte zu rezentrieren, die in bisherigen Diskussionen ausgeblendet werden, lediglich als negative Kontrastfolie dienen oder nur fragmentarisch auftauchen. Dabei nimmt diese Debatte speziell minoritäre Erfahrungen und Praktiken städtischer Intimität in den Blick. Dadurch sollen „sub-urbane“ Fragmente des Intimen verdichtet und spekulativ zu einer Rekonzeptualisierung des Städtischen genutzt werden.
Prekäre Wohnverhältnisse und wohnungspolitische Kämpfe
Authors: Schipper Sebastian , Latocha Tabea
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag skizziert die Perspektive einer angewandt-kritischen Wohnungsforschung, welche auf (1) die kooperative Entwicklung von Fragestellungen mit außeruniversitären Akteuren, (2) partizipative Forschungsprozesse mit zivilgesellschaftlichen Initiativen, (3) die Verbindung von wissenschaftlichem Erkenntnisstreben und politischer Praxis im Sinne einer Aktions- beziehungsweise Transformationsforschung sowie (4) breit aufgestellte Publikationsstrategien abzielt. Argumentiert wird dabei, dass ein solcher Zugriff eine gegenstandsangemessene Forschung insbesondere in Hinblick auf prekäre Wohnverhältnisse und wohnungspolitische Kämpfe erlaubt, die praxisorientierte und gesellschaftspolitisch relevante Ergebnisse zu liefern verspricht. Zudem kann ein solcher Ansatz spezifische forschungsethische Probleme vermeiden und in methodischer Hinsicht die Qualität der Datenerhebung verbessern. Die Überwindung der Distanz zwischen Theorie und Praxis sowie die transparente normativ-politische Positionierung ermöglichen es darüber hinaus, Forschungsprozesse stärker auf die Transformation bestehender Machtverhältnisse auszurichten.
Über eigenwillige Experimente, queere Leben und rigorose schwarze Frauen
Authors: Bergold-Caldwell Denise
Published: December 2022

Der Text beschäftigt sich mit dem Buch von Saidiya Hartman in seiner deutschen Übersetzung und bettet es sowie seine Bezüge in schwarze theoretische Zugänge ein.
Rebellion um Raum
Authors: Diekhoff Sandra
Published: December 2022

Der Sammelband des Herausgeber:innenkollektivs Gruppe Panther & Co. macht auf unkonventionelle Weise die Widerstandsgeschichte Berlins sichtbar. Er enthält 61 Beiträge, darunter Zeitzeug:innenberichte, Interviews, Aufsätze und Stadtrundgänge und bietet damit einen breiten Überblick über die rebellische Stadtgeschichte Berlins.
Editorial
Authors: Redaktion Sub\urban , Trott Ben
Published: December 2022

Es ist praktisch ein Allgemeinplatz – im Alltagswissen genauso wie in der Stadtforschung – Anonymität als konstitutiv für städtische Beziehungen und Interaktionen zu betrachten. Was aber passiert, wenn wir stattdessen Intimität zum Ausgangspunkt machen? Diese Frage haben Jan Hutta, Nina Schuster und Ben Trott für unseren aktuellen Themenschwerpunkt aufgegriffen.
World-Changing Malaria Vaccine
Authors: Pulikonda Viswa Mohan , Kotaru Mona , Jammula Madhavi , Kasula Ramalingeswara Rao , Maddi Ramaiah
Published: December 2022

Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused female Anopheles mosquitoesm, transmitted to people through the bites of infecton. It is preventable and curable. According to WAR-2021 (World Malaria Report), half the world's population lives at risk of malaria transmission in 87 countries and territories. The WHO African Region carries a is proportionately high share of the global malaria burden. Children under 5 accounted for about 80% of all malaria deaths in the Region. More than 260,000 African children under age 5 die from the disease annually. This review highlights the recent research in the development of the malaria vaccine.
Diversity of Fishery Organisms and Their Contribution to The Community Sustainability of Kilifi Creek, Kenya
Authors: Sigana Dorcus Auma
Published: December 2022

Fishery organisms are a source of food and income in local societies surrounding any water body. Investigations were carried out to study the diversity and distribution of fishery organisms of the Kilifi estuarine creek and their contribution to community sustainability. Sampling took place at Sea horse, Fumbini, Konjora, and Rare on the northern arm and at Nkoma, Mazioni, Fumbini, and Kombeni on the southern arm of the creek. All fishery organisms obtained were identified, counted and length dimensions taken. The 1444 prawns obtained were Fenneropenaeus indicus and Penaeus monodon while the 207 were four crab species Portunus armatus, Portunus sanguinolentus, Scylla serrata, and Thalamita crenata. F. indicus was the most abundant of the prawn species whereas P. armatus and S. serrata were caught at all study sites in smaller class sizes. 7,258 finfishes identified were 85 species belonging to 14 orders, 46 families. Biodiversity indices analysed showed that Margalef’s species richness index was highest (8.293) at Sea horse and lowest (3.874) at Rare. Pielou’s evenness was highest (0.7286) at Nkoma and lowest (0.5319) at Rare. Simpson’s diversity index was highest at Nkoma (0.8917) and lowest at Rare (0.6672). Bray-Curtis similarity grouped all fishes into three ecosystems, open sea waters, the mudflats, and river channels. The most abundant finfish species were Leiognathus equula (20.17 %) followed by Mugil cephalus (17.64%), Gerres filamentosus (10.25%), and Pomadasys multimaculatum (7.37%). Most abundant finfish species and crustaceans were in small class sizes hence for local consumption by communities around the creek
Utu wa Wahusika Viumbe wa Kiuhalisiajabu: Mtazamo wa Mwandishi Said Ahmed Mohamed
Authors: Obondo Peres Akello , Jagero Juliet Akinyi , Musembi Naomi Nzilani
Published: December 2022

Utu ni sifa mojawapo muhimu katika mahusiano mazuri maishani mwa binadamu. Utu huhusisha wema. Utu ni sifa ambayo huhusishwa na wahusika mbalimbali katika dunia halisi na hata kwenye dunia ya fasihi. Wahusika ni muhimu katika fasihi kwa vile kupitia kwao, mwandishi huweza kupitisha ujumbe aliokusudia kwa wasomaji. Wahusika huwa wa aina mbalimbali wakiwemo wahusika wa kiuhalisiajabu ambao pia huchangia katika kupitisha ujumbe wa mwandishi sawia na wahusika wa kihalisia. Tafiti za awali zimewasawiri wahusika binadamu wakionyesha utu kwa sababu ni sifa muhimu anayopaswa kuwa nayo binadamu. Hata hivyo, waandishi wa Kiswahili akiwemo Said A. Mohamed wamesawiri wahusika wa kiuhalisiajabu wakionyesha utu kwa viumbe wengine. Huu ni mtindo ambao umeanza kutumiwa katika riwaya mpya na waandishi wa fasihi ya Kiswahili. Hivyo basi, utafiti huu ulichanganua kiuhakikifu wahusika viumbe wa kiuhalisiajabu katika riwaya teule za Said A. Mohamed ili kudhihirisha kwamba hata viumbe wasio binadamu huwa na sifa ya kibinadamu ya utu. Lengo mahususi lililoongoza utafiti huu lilikuwa kufafanua jinsi viumbe wa kiuhalisiajabu wanavyodhihirisha utu katika riwaya za Said A. Mohamed. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na nadharia ya kiuhalisiajabu kama inavyofafanuliwa na Zamora na Wendy (1995). Nadharia hii hueleza matukio katika hali ya kutisha, kushangaza na kuogofya kwa kuziwasilisha kana kwamba ni hali ya kawaida. Eneo la utafiti likiwa fasihi ya Kiswahili, utanzu wa Riwaya. Sampuli ya kimakusudi ilitumika kuteua riwaya tatu za Said A. Mohamed hususan: Babu Alipofufuka (2001), Dunia Yao (2006) na Nyuso za Mwanamke (2010). Data ilikusanywa kutokana na kusoma riwaya hizo tatu zilizoteuliwa na kudondoa sehemu zinazolingana na lengo la utafiti. Data ilidondolewa, ikanukuliwa, ikapangwa kisha kuchanganuliwa. Matokeo ya utafiti yalionyesha kuwa kwa kweli viumbe wa kiuhalisiajabu wana sifa za utu kama upendo, ukarimu, kusamehe miongoni mwa mengine.
Effect of precipitation on abundance and molecular diversity of potential vectors for Rift Valley fever virus in Nyandarua County, Kenya
Authors: Wanjama James , Aboge Gabriel O. , Muneri Caroline , Nanyingi Mark
Published: December 2022

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne viral zoonotic disease that causes significant economic and public health impacts in Kenya. Currently, there is inadequate information on rainfall patterns and mosquito diversity, including the dominant species in Nyandarua. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the rainfall patterns, relative abundance, and diversity of mosquito species that can transmit the RVF virus (RVFV) in Nyandarua. Mosquitoes were purposively collected from all the homesteads with suspect RVF cases in 10 villages using the CDC light trap during the dry (January 2021), long (July 2020), and short (November 2021) rainy seasons. Rainfall data was derived from the Climate-SERV satellite database. The mosquitoes were identified morphologically using a dissecting microscope and their identities, as well as genetic diversity, were determined using sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the CO1 gene. A total of 97, 328, and 366 mosquitoes were trapped during the dry, long and short rainy seasons, respectively. There was variation in the average daily rainfall between 2015 and 2021 during the three seasons. Of the mosquitoes trapped, 71 (9%) were males while 720 (91%) were females with 26 (4%) mosquitoes being blood-fed. During the three seasons, various species of mosquitoes including Culex pipiens (58%), Culex theileri (16%), Culex vansomereni (3%), Culex rima (2%), and Culex perexiguus (3%) were identified (Simpson index = 0.4). Culex pipiens was the most dominant species in this ecosystem (Shannon index = 1.2). We conclude that the anomalous variations in rainfall patterns may be correlated with the emergence of diverse species of mosquitoes that have the potential to transmit RVFV to animals in Nyandarua.
tabú de la muerte en las residencias de ancianos
Authors: Usero Liso Luis Manuel
Published: December 2022

El moderno tabú de la muerte se manifiesta en algunas residencias de ancianos mediante el ocultamiento de los fallecimientos producidos y la aparente eliminación de los ritos, el luto y el duelo. No obstante, del tabú surgirán prácticas proxémicas que derivarán en nuevos rituales funerarios. La pandemia exacerbará dichas prácticas.
Listas de lectura, herramientas de apoyo al aprendizaje: Leganto
Authors: Diez-Diez Ángela , Riesco-Peláez Mª Aurora
Published: December 2022

Este artículo describe el método de puesta en marcha del sistema de gestión de listas de lecturas de Leganto a través de tres asignaturas de la Universidad de León (ULE). Éste ha sido un proceso de colaboración entre el personal de la biblioteca y el profesorado, que ha permitido analizar la forma de integrar este recurso dentro del proceso de aprendizaje de nuestros estudiantes. Esta herramienta potencia y dinamiza el uso de los recursos de la biblioteca y facilita la actualización de parte de la información de las guías docentes.
soledad más allá de la edad. Un proyecto intergeneracional
Authors: Eiguren Munitis Amaia , Berasategui Sancho Naiara , Picaza Gorrotxategi Maitane
Published: December 2022

Durante años se ha venido demostrando que es necesario fomentar espacios de intercambio intergeneracional para la construcción de sociedades más solidarias e inclusivas. Partiendo de este marco, en el presente artículo se evalúa una experiencia intergeneracional llevada cabo en el entorno universitario donde estudiantes y personas mayores comparten sus miradas sobre la soledad a través de cartas. Para el análisis del material recopilado (18 cartas y 82 narrativas) se ha utilizado el software Iramuteq. Los resultados remarcan la propia metodología como una nueva manera de relacionarse que posibilita el intercambio y el conocimiento mutuo necesario en una sociedad segregada.
Competencias investigativas desde el enfoque socioformativo en posgraduados de Perú y Ecuador
Authors: Garro-Aburto Luzmila Lourdes , Romero-Vela Sonia Lidia , Majo-Marrufo Helga Ruth , Alcas-Zapata Noel , Guerra-Reyes Frank Edison
Published: December 2022

El estudio buscó evaluar los niveles de dominio de las competencias investigativas en posgraduados de Perú y Ecuador desde un enfoque pedagógico socioformativo. Se desarrolló bajo el método deductivo de alcance descriptivo. El análisis de los resultados ubica a los posgraduados de ambos países en el nivel medio o resolutivo, lo cual indica que existen competencias aceptables y suficientes para investigar, pero no logran expresarse eficientemente ni de manera creativa e innovadora. Asimismo, existen limitaciones en el afrontamiento de distintas competencias inherentes a la investigación científica.
Enfermedad de Alzheimer, musicoterapia y la intervención del trabajo social
Authors: Cuadrado Cenzual María Ángeles , Peláez Escribá de Balaguer Gloria , Castillo Charfolet Aurora
Published: December 2022

A través del presente trabajo se aborda el papel de la musicoterapia en la enfermedad de alzheimer (EA) desde el ámbito del trabajo social. Para ello, se lleva a cabo una revisión bibliográfica y se identifican conceptos claves como musicoterapia, EA e intervención del trabajo social. La información recogida lleva a considerar la musicoterapia como tratamiento coadyuvante en la enfermedad de Alzheimer a través de áreas como la integración social, la autoestima, la comunicación o la reducción del estrés. Por ello, se concluye que la estimulación musical mejora la calidad de vida en pacientes con EA.
PENGARUH BERMAIN KOLASE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK
Authors: Nur Hamiza  , Parni  , Novi Cahya Dewi
Published: December 2022

It is very important to optimize fine motoric development at the age of 5-6 years as an initial capital in stimulating children's writing skills needed for learning at the next education level. One of the activities that are effective in developing children's fine motor skills is through playing collages. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach to the type of quasi-experimental research. Data collection techniques using direct observation and documentation. The population in this study amounted to 20 children, namely the experimental class and the control class. The data analysis technique used was Mann Whitney U with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The results showed that: 1) The fine motor development of children in PAUD Darussalam before being treated was still low with the mean rank of the experimental class 11.65 and the mean rank of the control class 9.35. As for the results of the Mann Whitney calculation (pretest), it can be seen that Sig.> 0.05 is 0.364, so Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. This means that there is no difference in the value of fine motoric development in the experimental class and the control class; 2) The fine motoric development of children after being treated in the experimental class with a mean rank of 15.50. while for the control class with a mean rank of 5.50. As for the results of the Mann Whitney (posttest) calculation, it can be seen that the value of Sig. <0.05 is 0.000, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there are differences in the value of fine motoric development in the experimental class and the control class; 3) The effect of playing collage activities on fine motoric development of children aged 5-6 years can be completed based on the research design paradigm (O2-O1) - (O4-O3) with the results before being treated and after being given treatment, namely with a value of 29 with criteria positive. This means that playing collage affects the fine motoric development of children.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN SENAM IRAMA
Authors: Baiti Noor , Muhammad Afif Rahman
Published: December 2022

terkait dengan perubahan performans motorik sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Perkembangan motorik kasar anak bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan melatih gerakan kasar meningkatkan kemampuan mengelola, mengontrol gerakan tubuh dan koordinasi, serta meningkatkan keterampilan tubuh dan cara hidup sehat. Motorik kasar dapat ditingkatkan dengan senam irama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode interpretative. Instrument yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah Kegiatan pembelajaran di TK As-Salamah sudah terprogram dan berjalan dengan baik, dilihat dari fasilitas, visi misi, kurikulum, perangkat pembelajaran, peran kepala sekolah, dan guru. Semuanya mendukung program dan saling bersinergi demi untuk kemajuan TK As-Salamah. Pada kegiatan senam irama ini guru menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan praktek.
Fun Reading App Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan
Authors: Andriani Dian , Khaeroni  , Mastoah Imas
Published: December 2022

Students with moderate mental-retardation tend to choose learning that is concrete and interesting, as well as learning to read. Learning that is not in accordance with these tendencies has an impact on early reading skills also reduces the level of concentration of students thereby weakening students' opportunities to remember. This research was conducted to produce Fun Reading App, that is an interactive multimedia-based. It is hoped that this product can improve students’ early reading skills with moderate mental-retardation. Product is produced through research and development procedures according to the ADDIE model. The validity testing involves three experts and for the product effectivity test involves 4 students. The research shows: 1) the validity test of the product is in the criteria of valid or usable; and 2) the product effectiveness test with the Gain test is on the N-Gain score with high criteria.
PROFIL GENDER BERDASARKAN EMPATI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fidrayani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang profil empati. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif korelasi. Sampel yang diambil adalah 133 responden anak usia dini yang mempunyai hewan peliharaan yang terdiri dari 64 anak laki-laki dan 69 anak perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang data, yaitu: Kuesioner Empati yang terdiri dari empat indikator, yaitu: indikator peduli, indikatortoleransi, indikator tenggang rasa dan indikator kepekaan sosial. Hasil yang diperoleh Skor terbesar hasil penelitian ini terdapat pada indikator peduli yang memperoleh skor sebesar 413. Indikator toleransi memperoleh skor sebesar 383. Selanjutnya indikator tenggang rasa memperoleh skor sebesar 355 dan terakhir pada indikator kepekaan sosial memperoleh skor sebesar 311. Diperoleh skor tertinggi yang sama dari anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan yaitu sebesar 84. Sedangkan skor terendahnya diperoleh skor 31 dari anak laki-laki dan 43 dari anak perempuan. Tidak terlihat adanya perbedaan jauh perilaku empati anak usia dini di Kecamatan Pondok Aren pada anak perempuan dan anak laki-laki dikarenakan pada usia d
On accounting of virtual assets in Ukraine
Authors: KOVALOVA Tetiana , KHOROSHYLOVA Iryna
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the problems of the virtual assets market in detail. As is well known, crypto currency as one of the types of virtual assets by its nature has an autonomous, decentralized, cross-border nature, does not have a jurisdictional attachment and a defined issuer. In general, the use of crypto currencies is a new state-of-the-art way of making payments in e-commerce. However, there is no clear understanding of virtual assets and established classification, and the terminological apparatus needs to be clarified in the economic and legal aspect. Therefore, for the virtual economy and virtual currency, it is necessary to provide some clarification to the commonly used definition. Accordingly, the author analyzed a number of issues related to the display of information about crypto currency in accounting, the importance of involving virtual assets in the ownership of a number of socially significant enterprises, as well as individuals. To achieve this goal, we have conducted thorough specialized research of virtual assets in terms of accounting aspects. The reflection on accounting accounts will depend on the type of activity and the area of accounting of such assets. Displaying information about these assets in accounting accounts is quite complex, certain changes are required to ensure compliance with accounting principles for these assets. Our research found that there are a significant number of significant areas that require further research, including the disclosure of virtual assets in financial statements and the detailed examination of these assets as part of inventory. The proposed sub-accounts should be included in the working plan of accounts of the enterprise and reflected in the Order on the accounting policy. "Virtual assets" should be highlighted as a separate section (or subsection). It should prescribe the accounting of receipts and movements of these assets, methods of their evaluation and primary documents that can be used in their accounting.
Classification and recognition of income (expenses) and their display in the report
Authors: SLAVINSKYI Valerii , OLIINYK Yuliia , VITKO Diana
Published: December 2022

The paper is devoted to current issues of accounting of income and expenses at the enterprise. The research topic is very important and interesting, since profit is the main goal of entrepreneurial activity. The main factors affecting the recognition of financial results (profit or loss) at the enterprise are income and expenses from its activities. It is undeniable that the final financial result depends on the income and expenses of the enterprise, which realizes the problem of formation and proper organization of its accounting. An improved accounting system must accurately formulate the expediency of expenses and income that have a significant impact on the formation of financial results. The costing and invoicing process has changed significantly over the past few years. Such changes are due to the fact that the functioning of new divisions requires the construction of an improved system of accounting for income and expenses. Since the goal of any business is to make a profit. Therefore, in this context, the following tasks appear, such as: setting up the system of formation and accounting of costs at the enterprise, finding reserves for reducing costs. The paper provides an overview of income and expense accounting and their classification. An analysis of the interpretation of expenses and the classification of income according to national and international standards will be carried out. Interesting and relevant proposals have been made to improve the current legal framework of income and expenditure. To improve the process of obtaining profit and reduce costs at enterprises.
Innovative freedom: design and provision
Authors: ZAKHARCHENKO Vitalii , SOROKA Larysa , DEREVENCHUK Kristina
Published: December 2022

In the process of the study, based on the generalization of the works of famous scientists, the interdependence of the idea, innovation and financial support was determined. This relationship is due to the following components: creativity of the inventor as a transcendence of the idea; uniqueness of innovation as a sign of rationality, consumption, science intensity, usefulness, alternativeness; patterns and rationality of the emergence of innovation as an immanent life; alternativeness of innovation in determining the optimality of financial, energy, time, emotional costs; the intentions of an economic person, which can be manifested in the forms of a traditional and unique way of introducing innovations; financial instruments for introducing innovations; science as a function of life, which is realized through movement towards integrity and causes creativity in innovative design; the need for innovation as a product that optimizes economic costs; growing investment interest in the demand for the latest technologies.
The development of the innovation process is analyzed through cyclicity, modeling, consistency, stability, balance, inertia, institutionality, security. Moreover, each methodology contains categories. Thus, new entities, phenomena and forms of their manifestation are illuminated. All areas of the national economy that are contained in the budgetary principles and are based on economy, advertising, efficiency. The initiative of innovative entrepreneurs in choosing forms of presence in the innovation market suffers obstacles from the state authorities. During the recovery period, state regulation pursues a policy of restrictions, a symbolic monetary and foreign exchange policy.
Methodological and theoretical fundamentals of bankruptcy probability assessment of "UkSATSE" enterprise
Authors: ANTYPENKO Nаdiia , PROKOPENKO Maksym
Published: December 2022

In the economic sciences today there is a large number of developments in the field of analysis and forecasting of insolvent companies, which in turn helps to find and assess the criteria for the probability of bankruptcy of insolvent entities on the example of state enterprise “Ukrainian State Air Traffic Services Enterprise (UkSATSE)”. This paper is devoted to the reflection of the main methods and models for estimating the probability of bankruptcy of the enterprise, which were proposed by foreign and domestic scientists. In particular, it is noted that the assessment of the threat of bankruptcy on the model of Altman in our economic conditions can be considered as conditional, preliminary, especially if the business entity cannot be classified as medium or large. This model does not allow to obtain a fairly objective result. This is due to differences in the accounting of individual indicators, the impact on their formation of a number of external factors (primarily inflation), the mismatch between the book and market value of individual assets and other objective reasons. Such features determine the need to adjust the coefficients of significance of the indicators given in the Altman model, which in a developing economy is hardly possible.
It is noted that in general, only financial ratios are used to predict the probability of bankruptcy, and the company's bankruptcy depends not only on the financial area. The calculated indicators do not include such coefficients as: return on assets, the degree of suitability of fixed assets, material consumption, instability of personnel - these are some of the main coefficients of the company. Methods of domestic scientist O. Tereshchenko will be suitable for our country. Thus, all models of the probability of bankruptcy have a serious drawback: they do not take into account the state of development of the industry and the country.
The main directions and ideas in business are considered, the forecast of Eurocontrol concerning changes of traffic of flights for 4 years is resulted. The use of a discriminant model for estimating the probability of bankruptcy on the example of the enterprise state enterprise “UkSATSE” is analyzed. Based on all the data, an analysis and description of the shortcomings of the use of discriminant analysis is created. Recommendations for improving the state of the enterprise and timely forecast of the probability of bankruptcy are given.
Financial system of Ukraine during the martial law
Authors: KAFLYK Mariia
Published: December 2022

The paper is a study of the functioning of the financial system of Ukraine under martial law. In particular, it was found that the structure of the financial system is quite complex, and with the help of the financial system, the state accumulates and uses resources to maintain its apparatus. It was found that in accordance with the Decree of the President of Ukraine of February 24, 2022, a martial law regime was imposed on the territory of Ukraine for 30 days and later it was extended. With the beginning of a large-scale invasion of the aggressor country, the National Bank of Ukraine adopted the necessary decisions, including the NBU resolution of February 24, 2022 №18. It was determined that these actions are important in order to ensure the reliable and stable functioning of the financial system of the country, as well as to ensure the activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the smooth operation of critical infrastructure. It was found that on April 13, 2022, the Law of Ukraine №2180-IX "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on Ensuring the Stability of the Deposit Guarantee System for Individuals" came into force, which introduces a 100% guarantee on bank deposits of individuals and sole proprietors.
It is investigated that in case of liquidation of the bank, the state on whose behalf the Individual Deposit Guarantee Fund (DGF) acts, reimburses depositors within the guaranteed amount. It was determined that the NBU Council approved the "Basic Principles of Monetary Policy for Martial Law". This is a very important document, which not only opens up new opportunities for the implementation of relevant measures of the NBU, but also creates opportunities to create appropriate conditions for postwar reconstruction.
In addition, it was found that a number of changes were made to the budget legislation, which was adopted during the martial law. In particular, changes were made in the functioning of local budgets under martial law. Thanks to the Office of the President of Ukraine, the Government, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and other central authorities, a number of quick, effective and prompt decisions were made.
Strategic project management
Authors: SOROKA Larysa , STEPANOVA Kateryna , UMANETS Tetiana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Strategic project management is a promising area of research. It has been proven that project management teams need to learn to work with business aspects, better maintain business strategy and stability.
The purpose of the paper is to study the theoretical and methodological principles and scientific and methodological approaches to strategic project management.
Results. It is stated that one of the concepts of strategic project management is project strategy. The project strategy should be a multifaceted structure that can help organizations and managers to initiate, plan and implement a project with the intention of achieving business results and long-term sustainability. Elements of the project strategy are not fixed. For many projects, they may appear and change during project development. The structure is stable enough to contain sufficient recommendations for project developers and provides sufficient flexibility that can be adjusted during the learning and project development process. The scheme of components of project strategy on the basis of model 5 "P" of Minzberg is constructed. The elements of the project strategy for the three "P" are analyzed: perspective, position, plan.
Conclusion. To promote project management as a strategic activity with the clear goal of creating competitiveness for organizations, the concept of project strategy must be clear, defined, formulated, managed. It is also necessary to continue research on the perception of senior management in the implementation of the project strategy. This includes research into implementation problems, limitations and shortcomings of the project strategy. Another possible area of research is the study of the relationship between the sponsor's strategy and the project strategy, the study of whether it is always desirable to agree on a project strategy and business strategy. These studies should further improve the concept of project strategy in order to make it more applicable to the dynamics of modern organization.