bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Creative Thinking: STEAM-PjBL in Yogyakarta's Batik Science e-Book with Kawung Motif for Students
Authors: Setianingrum Dwi Agnes , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: July 2024

Batik tulis is an Indonesian cultural heritage with a rich meaning and philosophical value. Although batik is often taught in the arts, the process of batik can also be integrated into science learning. This research aims to analyze: (1) the feasibility of science e-book containing local wisdom of batik tulis Yogyakarta kawung motif based on STEAM-PjBL, (2) the practicality of science e-book containing local wisdom of batik tulis Yogyakarta kawung motif based on STEAM-PjBL, and (3) the effectiveness of science e-book containing local wisdom of batik tulis Yogyakarta kawung motif based on STEAM-PjBL in improving students’ creative thinking skills. The study uses the Thiagarajan 4D development model (Four-D Model), consisting of four stages, namely the define, design, develop, and disseminate. The results showed that: (1) The science e-book containing local wisdom of batik tulis Yogyakarta kawung motif based on STEAM-PjBL was feasible to use, judging from the results of the material validator, 79.50 (very good), and the results of the teaching material validator, 33.00 (very good). (2) Student response was 3.28 (very good). (3) Results of the N-Gain and Effect Size analysis of the science e-book containing local wisdom of batik tulis Yogyakarta kawung motif based on STEAM-PjBL was quite effective in improving students’ creative thinking skills (N-Gain 0.56 [medium], Effect Size 0.9 [high]).
Keywords: creative thinking skill, development research, science e-book, STEAM-PjBL
Knowledge Map of Gender Equality in Cross-generational Awareness for Education: A Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Ibrahim Intan Maharani , Suryadi Karim , Darmawan Cecep , Nurbayani Siti
Published: July 2024

The issue of gender in global cross-generational consciousness must be urgently addressed. Gender equality (Sustainable Development Goal 5 or SDG5) should be the responsibility of all countries around the world. As a result, this study intends to draw a map of knowledge on gender issues in consciousness across generations to investigate the state of research and future possibilities. This study aims to build a knowledge map that provides a comprehensive understanding of gender issues in awareness across generations. Vosviewer was used to perform bibliometric techniques on 370 English articles from Scopus on cross-generational awareness and gender equality themes. The study emphasizes the continued focus and upward trend of publications after cluster analysis and time series analysis and outlines the important authors, and research countries on the issue. The US has made significant contributions and influenced the UK and Australia. Gender, generation, gender equality, awareness, generational differences, gender issues, culture, education, gender inequality, feminism, health equity, diversity, social psychology, policy, and sustainable development are some of the groups of terms generated by the author’s collaboration. As a result, the conclusions propose that research on gender issues could be expanded to include more authors, fields, subjects, and other diverse cooperative sectors. The implications of this knowledge mapping go beyond academia, holding practical and policy relevance, especially regarding gender equality and cross-generational awareness. This study is critical to inform future policies and practices aimed at fostering inclusivity and equality across generations.
Keywords: bibliometric analysis, cross-generational awareness, education, gender equality
A Qualitative Dynamic System Approach Post Covid-19 Recovering Strategy on the MSME and Tourism Sector of Cirebon, West Java
Authors: ‎ Lathifaturahmah , Vidiati Cory , Syafei Rachmat , Yuniawati Rosdita Indah , Susilo Yuyud
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the government’s strong interest in Indonesia’s economic activities, especially in the context of post-COVID-19 economic recovery. The objective is to qualitatively analyze economic recovery strategies, especially in the MSME and tourism sectors, which have a significant impact on economic growth. A dynamic systems approach with qualitative methods was applied for collecting data through interviews, observations, and the use of secondary data from authentic articles. The findings highlight the need for support in the MSME sector, including improving the quality of human resources, financial management, tax incentives, credit relief and restructuring, increased working capital financing, product support, and e-learning training. The tourism sector requires innovation and diversification in the areas of product development, destinations, and tourism infrastructure management. This study makes a novel contribution by presenting a qualitative system dynamics conceptual model for post-COVID-19 economic recovery strategies. Future research will focus on testing and validating the components of this model in the context of MSMEs and tourism and will help policymakers, management teams, and relevant stakeholders in their efforts to recover MSMEs and tourism sectors from the impacts of disasters. This will have a significant impact on everyone involved.
Keywords: Post COVID-19, MSMEs, tourism
Generation Z Career Planning: Is LinkedIn an Important Platform for Career Planning among Generation Z in Indonesia?
Authors: Lestari Lela , Nurita Dea , Yasmin Annisa , Norsiva Rifki Irham
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the opinions of Indonesian students regarding the role of one of the Professional Social Media Platforms (PSMP), namely LinkedIn, in their career planning process. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 students from various universities in Indonesia. Informants were selected using non-random sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were Generation Z students in Indonesia with a maximum age of 24 years and those who were using LinkedIn. The study found that Generation Z students in Indonesia use LinkedIn to obtain various information for career planning. Broadly speaking, the informants considered LinkedIn as an important tool for career planning, concerning self-assessment, career exploration, and job search. The use of LinkedIn helps them establish connections with alumni who are already working and gain insight into the career paths of certain professions, making it easier for them to search for jobs according to their areas of interest.
Keywords: career planning, professional social media platform (PSMP), generation Z, LinkedIn
Forging a Legacy through Intergenerational Learning in Family Businesses: A Bibliometric Exploration
Authors: Oktiwanti Lesi , Kamil Mustofa , Hufad Achmad , Shantini Yanti
Published: July 2024

Intergenerational learning plays a crucial role in family businesses, facilitating knowledge transfer and business skills across generations. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of intergenerational learning research trends in the family business context from 2013 to 2023. The analysis utilized the VOSviewer application to map the research landscape and identify key themes. In the past 10 years, research on intergenerational learning in family businesses has been comparatively rare, with only 116 publications, or 10 per year on average. The highest number of citations occurred in 2013, 2015, and 2017, with China leading in Asian studies. Social sciences, medicine, and psychology were the prominent disciplines in this field. The analysis revealed clusters of key terms such as child, father, intergenerational, parent, research, digital divide, older adult, perspective, family, intergenerational transmission, language, role, and violence. The study also identified less-explored areas within intergenerational learning, including older adults, children, and the digital divide. Indonesia’s focus on family education and cultural heritage transmission could advance research in this field. Overall, this study contributes to the comprehension of forging a legacy through intergenerational learning in the context of family businesses and establishes a foundation for future research directions.
Keywords: bibliometric, family business, intergenerational learning, legacy
Counteracting the Negative Impact of Digital Technology through Strengthening Digital Citizenship Competencies as a Form of Strengthening the Values of Defending the Nation of the Young Generation
Authors: Adhari Nursanda Rizki , Sundawa Dadang , Darmawan Cecep , ‎ Syaifullah
Published: July 2024

Threats from negative impacts of digital technology can damage the integrity and sovereignty of the Indonesian nation. This is due to the very rapid development of digital technology. One of the threats is the spread of fake news, hate speech, and digital crime, which disturb the public. The threat of negative impacts from digital technology must be handled seriously because it makes people anxious. Today’s young generation is often found to be victims of the negative impacts of using digital technology. This happens because many young people use digital technology in their daily lives without adequate digital knowledge and skills. Therefore, attitudes and actions are needed to counteract the negative impacts of digital technology by strengthening digital citizenship competencies. The method used in this research involves literature review data collection techniques, using relevant sources, both national and international articles, and then compiling data related to the problem. Defending the country in the digital era involves strengthening digital citizenship competencies, which include digital skills, digital ethics, digital culture and digital security. Strengthening digital citizenship competencies is crucial as a form of defending the country and counteracting the negative impacts of the use of digital technology.
Keywords: defending the country, digital, young generation
Trends Research of Cerebral Palsy Football through a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Umar Fadilah , Misbah Misbah , Fadian Ulfa Fatahara Laras , Mahakeeta Ann
Published: July 2024

This research used bibliometric analysis to examine trends in Cerebral Palsy Football (CPF) research from 2012 to 2023. Based on the keywords entered in the Scopus database, 48 documents were obtained. After filtering based on specific criteria (only articles from journals and the English language), and 43 documents remained. CPF publications have increased regularly from 2016 to 2022. Spain is the country with the most research in the field of CPF. The International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance is a Scopus-indexed journal that publishes many articles on CPF. Based on the visualization results using VOSviewer, seven clusters were obtained, and in the last year, research on CPF has been related to clinical articles, physical performance, training, and disabled athletes. The results of this research can be used as foundational material for further research in the field of CPF. For example, there is a need for research on training for CPF Players to improve their performance.
Keywords: bibliometric analysis, cerebral palsy football, trends research, disability sport
Creating Shared Value and Determinants of Sustainable Business Performance: Insights from a Literature Review
Authors: Musfar Tengku Firli , ‎ Zulkarnain , Alwie Alvi Furwanti , Wijayanto Gatot
Published: July 2024

This article presents a comprehensive exploration, rooted in a literature review, aiming to elucidate the nexus between Creating Shared Value (CSV) and the determinants of sustainable business performance. In the contemporary business landscape, environmental sustainability has evolved beyond a moral responsibility and become a strategic business opportunity for modern companies. The methodology employed in this study involves conducting an extensive literature review. Through the analysis of existing literature, the research synthesizes insights into the relationship between CSV and sustainable business performance. The focus is on theoretical exploration, elucidating the connections between green entrepreneurial orientation, green innovation, and green marketing strategies in the context of sustainable business practices. The literature review reveals that environmental sustainability significantly shapes contemporary business strategies. The emergence of CSV as a business strategy underscores the integration of corporate success with positive contributions to society and the environment. The synthesized results highlight the theoretical relationships between green entrepreneurial orientation, green innovation, and green marketing strategies with sustainable business performance. Building upon the results, the discussion interprets the implications of the identified relationships and their significance in the realm of sustainable business strategies. This article enriches the academic literature by providing a conceptual framework for understanding sustainable business strategies. Additionally, the findings offer practical support for businesses in formulating sustainable strategies, guidance on integrating green innovation, and serve as a valuable reference for policymakers.
Keywords: creating shared value, green entrepreneurial orientation, green innovation, green marketing strategies, sustainable business performance
Blended Learning in Science Classroom: Its Impact on Preservice Teachers' Science Process Skills
Authors: Susiyawati Enny , Erman Erman , Astriani Dyah , Rahayu Dwi Anggoro
Published: July 2024

Blended learning is an approach to foster science process skills (SPSs). However, current studies of blended learning showed inconsistent results about the effectiveness of the learning approach. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of blended learning implementation on the SPs of preservice science teachers. Using a case study design, this study collected quantitative and qualitative data from 20 preservice science teachers at a university in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study utilized an SPS test, a questionnaire, and interviews to gather relevant information. The findings of this study indicated the positive impacts of blended learning on SPSs of preservice science teachers, especially on skills of identifying and controlling variables and graphing and interpreting data. However, the effect of this learning approach could have been more optimal. The main factors that hinder the achievement of the optimum impact of blended learning implementation on preservice science teachers’ SPSs were their insufficient prior knowledge, inadequate self-regulation, and personality aspects. These three factors need to be considered when blended learning is implemented.
Keywords: blended learning, flipped classroom, learning management system, science process skills, preservice teachers, science education
Scientific Literature Analysis on Premarital Sexual in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Qariati Nurul Indah , Salim Lutfi Agus , Indriani Diah , Nurmala Ira , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: July 2024

Premarital sexual intercourse or having sex before marriage can be a complex issue. Unvirginity can have an impact on mental health, pregnancy, abortion, reproductive infections, HIV/AIDS, school dropout, unemployment, pregnancy proclamation, premature birth, stunting, causes of maternal and child mortality. Serious attention is needed because the health of adolescents determines the health of future human resources. Efforts to handle and prevent premarital sexual desire requires data. This study aims to determine the publication trend of premarital sexual research (co-occurrence) and authors (co-authorship) within 11 years (2013-2023). The method uses bibliometric analysis, data collection through Scopus journal articles that have international reputation and credibility. Premarital sexual keywords, articles, Indonesian and English with a total of 42 document publications. In 2013–2015 there were no publications, in 2016 there was 1 document, 2017 there were 2 documents, 2018 there was 1 document, 2019 there were 7 documents, 2020 there were 11 documents, 2021 there were 6 documents, and in 2022 and 2023 there were 4 documents each. Analysis continued using Vos viewer software and network visualization results found 71 items with a mapping of 5 clusters connected to premarital sexual keywords. It was found that new keywords associated in the last 3 years were high-risk behavior, risk factor, human immunodeficiency virus infection, human immunodeficiency virus, marriage, condom use, and attitude to health, this creates research opportunities related to premarital sex. Mapping the development of publications based on co-authorship shows authors with the best citations, namely Citra Ervina Ahiyanasari, Ira Nurmala, and Anggun Wulandari.
Keywords: bibliometrics, Indonesia, premarital sexual
The Birth, Growth, and Development of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (Pck)
Authors: Kasi Yohanes Freadyanus , Widodo Ari , Samsudin Achmad , Riandi Riandi , Sola German Yohanes , Pao Benisius
Published: July 2024

Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) is the basic skill that represents teacher professionalism and has proven useful for investigations in documenting knowledge that makes a good teacher. Teachers are one of the recognized intellectual actors having a knowledge base and set of skills developed during their teaching activities, to produce competent and highly competitive human resources in dealing with the currents of globalization, accompanied by increasingly sophisticated technological development. This research aims to see, historically, the birth of PCK and the growth and development of research on PCK. The method used is a documentary study by analyzing documents, both journals and books that discuss the results of PCK research. The analysis shows that when PCK research began to grow and develop, there were differences in the term PCK. There was a pattern of change in PCK research, a fundamental change in PCK knowledge by integrating technology into it (TPACK). It can be summarized that the future PCK research is directed to PCK improvement strategies for preservice and in-service teachers, as well as training teachers to be able to integrate technology in classroom learning (TPACK).
Keywords: birth, growth, development, pedagogical content knowledge (PCK)
Current Trends of Cultural Diversity and Cultural Awareness: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Azmi Muhammad , Marfuah Siti , Rahuma Aulia
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed research trends on cultural diversity awareness between 2019 and 2023 using bibliometric analysis on the Scopus database. Out of 1037 documents, we retrieved 336 articles meeting specific criteria from Scopus-indexed international journals. We used Mendeley for reference management and VOSviewer to classify and visualize the data. The data were classified into nine clusters using VOSviewer, offering valuable insights for future research in this field. The analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the current state and cultural diversity awareness research trends, highlighting the importance of continued exploration.
Keywords: bibliometric analysis, cultural diversity, cultural awareness
Study of Critical Thinking Skill Patterns in Pre-service Physics Teachers Through Cluster Analysis
Authors: Misbah Misbah , Hamidah Ida , Sriyati Siti , Samsudin Achmad
Published: July 2024

Critical thinking skills are very important for pre-service teachers to train. Therefore, it is important to analyze their pattern for pre-service physics teachers. This empirical research uses a quantitative approach. Data collection was measured using critical thinking skills tests. The indicators studied, include elementary clarification, basic support, inference, advanced clarification, and strategy and tactics. This instrument is in multiple-choice form with five answer options. One hundred pre-service physics teachers participated in this research. The data analysis were done using K-means clustering. The results of this research show that there are five groups of critical thinking skill mindsets for pre-service physics teachers. In addition, it was found that the pattern of critical thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers among students was in the elementary clarification (47.50) indicator in the very-low category, basic support (50.50) in the low category, inference (60.99) in the fair category, advanced clarification (43.00) with the very-low category, and strategy and tactics (52.50) with the low category. These results indicate that the pattern of critical thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers needs to receive more attention to be improved in the future.
Keywords: critical thinking skills, K-means clustering, pre-service physics teachers
Economic Sector Contribution and Tax Revenue: Does Per Capita Income Have a Role?
Authors: Wijaya Suparna , Subiyantoro Heru , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2024

Taxes are the main source of state income. The research aims to examine the influence of the contribution of the service and the industrial sector on tax revenues. The difference in research is that it uses per capita income as a moderating variable. This research uses data from countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, which have several similarities in terms of prosperity, education, and a strong and stable economy. The data used comes from the World Bank and spans 2002-2019. The research results show that the contribution of the service sector, industry, and per capita income positively influences tax revenues. Supported by high tax rates, increasing donations to the service, and industrial sectors means that tax revenues are growing. Interestingly, using per capita income as a moderating variable negatively affects the service and industrial sectors’ tax revenues. With the moderating influence of per capita income, tax avoidance can grow in the service and industrial sectors. One of the tax avoidance measures is using a transfer pricing scheme. This was triggered by high tax rates and the Human Development Index (HDI). The higher the tax rate, the more loopholes the taxpayer will look for to avoid taxes, to lower the tax burden. A high HDI will enable a high level of tax knowledge. Apart from increasing tax compliance, a high level of tax knowledge will also allow tax avoidance.
Keywords: economic sector contribution, tax revenue, per capita income
Determinants of Airport Vulnerability to Security and Safety. A Case of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Nairobi
Authors: Makau Hellen Nthenya , Auya Samwel , Bor Erick Kiprono
Published: July 2024

Airport security and safety have in most instances affected by criminal activities resulting in far-reaching consequences in the air transport industry. Although airports across the world have put in place measures to deter security and safety vulnerabilities, still most airports suffer huge losses because of safety and security threats. This paper explores the determinants of airport vulnerability to security and safety at Kenya airports with a focus on Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Nairobi. Specifically, the paper focuses on external and internal determinants of Airport Vulnerability to Security and Safety at the airport of study. Using a descriptive research design, a sample of 296 respondents drawn from a target population of 1140, the study established that external factors including supportive stakeholders in the security and safety protocols at the airport, proper implementation of security protocols and measures by the airport operators, and periodic training of staff on safety and security have positively influenced the security and safety at the airport. In addition, the study also established that internally, the airport management has put measures to reduce airport vulnerability to security and safety including putting in place appropriate security policies and measures, equipping security personnel with required safety and security gadgets, and undertaking periodic training to staff on safety and security. The paper concludes that external factors have positively influenced the security and safety at the airport because of supportive stakeholders on the security and safety protocols and that internally, the airport management has put in place internal control to minimize the airport’s vulnerability to security and safety issues because the management has put in place appropriate security policies and measures, and engaged in training staff on safety and security. The study also recommends that the airport management invest more in procuring modern security and safety equipment for security personnel and develop evidence-based policies and best practices whose implementation will foster security and safety at the airport. The airport management should also closely monitor the implementation of all security and safety protocols and undertake periodic training, inspections and audits on safety and security matters to mitigate security risks at the airport.
Development of Factoring Services in Poland in The Years 2011-2022
Authors: Walkusz Sandra , Dziadek Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article. The aim of the article is to analyze the market of factoring services in Poland in the years 2011-2022 and to evaluate the impact of selected macro- and microeconomic factors on the development of factoring in Poland during this period. For the purposes of the study the adopted hypothesis regraded the existence of a positive correlation between the value of factoring turnovers and the gross domestic product; revenues from the sale of products, goods, and services; liabilities arising from deliveries and services; and short-term liabilities from loans and borrowings.
Methodology. The sources of data on the factoring services market were statistical data from the Polish Factors Association (PFA) and the Central Statistical Office (CSO). Pearson correlation coefficients were used to measure dependencies. Meanwhile, to examine the significance of the obtained results, the t-Student test statistic was employed.
Results of the research. The study results confirm the growing popularity of factoring as a source of financing for economic activities. In the period 2011-2022, the number of financed invoices and the value of receivables purchased by factors increased fourfold. The conducted analysis of correlation coefficients revealed a very strong dependence between the value of factoring receivables and all analyzed economic factors (all coefficients had a value above 0.9). The results of the t-Student test suggest that all these dependencies were statistically significant.
Comunicación familiar en el proceso de revelación de la orientación sexual de hijos gays e hijas lesbianas
Authors: Rueda-Toro Juan , Muñoz-Guerrero Laura , Soto-Vergara Ana , Orcasita-Pineda Linda 
Published: July 2024

Analizar los elementos de la comunicación familiar asociados al proceso de revelación y aceptación de la orientación sexual. Investigación cualitativa con diseño narrativo por tópicos. Se hizo un análisis de contenido de 12 transcripciones de entrevistas realizadas de manera individual a tres hijos gays, tres hijas lesbianas y sus madres (6). Los contenidos intrafamiliares, contextuales e intrapsíquicos de la comunicación se relacionaron con estereotipos de género, educación, apoyo familiar, religión, autodescubrimiento y aceptación. En la comunicación familiar dominó el estilo asertivo, aunque los estilos pasivo y agresivo estuvieron presentes antes y durante la revelación. Las estrategias de comunicación familiar se dividieron en verbales directas e indirectas y no verbales. Los contenidos de la comunicación se transforman con el proceso de revelación, mientras que los estilos y estrategias buscan restablecer la homeostasis de las familias.
Construcción y validación de una escala para evaluar actitudes hacia personas de distinta clase social
Authors: Correa Pablo , Brussino Silvina , Reyna Cecilia
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue construir y validar una escala de actitudes hacia personas de distinta clase social en ciudadanos/as del Gran Córdoba (Argentina) de 18 a 65 años. Se construyó un banco de 34 ítems y se diseñaron tres versiones idénticas en las cuales lo que varía es el grupo evaluado (clase alta, media o baja). Los análisis factoriales evidenciaron una estructura de dos factores correlacionados negativamente en las tres versiones de la escala. Concretamente, un factor se refiere a emociones, creencias y conductas positivas, en tanto que el otro factor se refiere a emociones y creencias negativas hacia personas de distinta clase social. Además, los resultados indicaron una consistencia interna adecuada para las tres versiones del instrumento.
A VIABILIDADE DE EXECUÇÃO DE UMA AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPACTO: ANÁLISE DO CASO DO “PROGRAMA MAIS ÁGUA, MAIS RENDA”
Authors: Ramos Marília Patta , Wagner da Rosa Felipe
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho pretende discutir a viabilidade de se empreender uma avaliação de impacto a partir do caso do Programa Mais Água, Mais Renda – PMAMR, considerando seus objetivos estabelecidos nos atos normativos que o institucionalizaram. O PMAMR foi instituído com a finalidade de criar incentivos para a expansão da irrigação em propriedades rurais, promovendo a reserva de água e segurança na produção agropecuária no Rio Grande do Sul – RS.. A partir da análise dos objetivos estabelecidos para o PMAMR, das técnicas estatísticas usualmente utilizados em métodos quase experimentais e da existência de base de dados públicas, verificou-se que alguns objetivos são, em tese, passíveis de serem avaliados sob a ótica da avaliação de impacto da política pública
Foreign language teaching
Authors: Vez López Enrique
Published: July 2024

The present issue if yet another milestone in the years of collaboration between Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnologica de Colombia and Universidad Veracruzana. Our experience has shown us that the best way forward for the development of academic institutions and scholars is collaboration and cooperation in joint ventures, whether they are co-authored articles, organization and participation in conferences, teacher and student exchanges, or co-advising students working on their dissertations, to name a few instances. Instant communication through the Internet, computers and mobile devices, has made it easier to share papers, carry out projects, participate in research groups, and work together on papers written by people living in different countries.
Ingesta de frutas y verduras e IMC según el consumo de cigarrillos en base a la ENDES 2020
Authors:   , Sánchez Valdivia Isabella Alejandra , Pozo Miranda Irene Kristina
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la ingesta de frutas y verduras y el IMC en peruanos de 18 a 59 años según su consumo de cigarrillos en base a la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) 2020. Metodología: Análisis secundario de la ENDES 2020. Se incluyeron personas que respondieron todos los módulos sobre factores de riesgo para enfermedades no transmisibles, consumo de frutas y verduras, mediciones de antropometría y presión arterial, y consumo de cigarrillos. Para comparar las variables “fumador”, “ingesta de frutas y verduras” e “índice de masa corporal” se utilizó la prueba chi-cuadrado y para la covariable edad, la prueba T de Student. Resultados: Se analizaron datos de 17 235 personas (36,3 ±11,5 años). El 18,9% fueron fumadores y 69,3% presentaron exceso de peso. No se observó diferencias significativas en el consumo de cinco o más porciones al día de frutas y verduras entre el grupo de fumadores (7,1%) y no fumadores (8.3%). En el grupo de fumadores, no se observó diferencias significativas en el consumo de frutas y verduras según índice de masa corporal (bajo peso: 2,7%; normal: 5,7%; exceso de peso: 7.8%). Conclusiones: El cumplimiento de la recomendación de ingesta diaria de frutas y verduras en la población estudiada fue muy bajo. No se observó diferencias significativas en el consumo de frutas y verduras entre fumadores y no fumadores, ni entre las diferentes categorías de IMC.
Escuela superior del cuerpo general de bomberos voluntarios del Perú
Authors:   , Maguiña Presa Alison
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la presente tesis es diseñar la Escuela Superior de Bomberos, basada en la arquitectura sostenible, para Lima Metropolitana en el año 2021. Esta iniciativa busca implementar a la institución con una infraestructura que responda a las características representativas del Cuerpo General de Bomberos Voluntarios del Perú (CGBVP) y a la sensibilización frente a las nuevas tecnologías sostenibles. Esto contribuirá a que los bomberos se encuentren mejor preparados para enfrentar las situaciones de peligro durante su labor, que la institución sea un reflejo del cuidado de la comunidad y la oportunidad de impartir una cultura de prevención de riesgos. Además, implementar un diseño sostenible comprende un rol importante para la eficiencia de los recursos a futuro del país y refuerza la idea de responsabilidad social del CGBVP. Asimismo, dotar a la escuela de ambientes que fortalezcan el trabajo en equipo, configuren vistas agradables al exterior y que aprovechen la iluminación y ventilación natural para mejorar la calidad de ambiente interior, creará una experiencia ideal para la formación bomberil. El diseño y operatividad de los espacios se encontrarán basados en los estándares internacionales de la Norma 1402 de la NFPA (National Fire Protection Association), guía de diseño de centros de entrenamiento bomberil, en los criterios de evaluación de arquitectura sostenible de la Certificación LEED v4 y en el Código técnico de construcción sostenible del Perú.
Kritik Hadis Menurut al-Hakim al-Naisaburi dalam Ma’rifah Ulum al-Hadits
Authors: Pramesta Bayu , Ananda Yassinta , Agus Emri
Published: July 2024

Kehadiran al-Hakim dalam sejarah pemikiran hadis tidak bisa diabaikan begitu saja meski popularitasnya tidak sebanding dengan para penulis al-Kutub al-Sittah. Gagasan-gagasan karyanya tidak lepas dari konteks sosio-kultural dan politik yang melingkupinya, sehingga menghasilkan nuansa metodologis yang berbeda dengan kitab-kitab hadis sebelumnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengonstruksikan kritik hadis dan pemahaman hadis dalam keserjanaan al-Hakim al-Naisaburi. Artikel ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap sumber primer yakni kitab Ma’rifah Ulum al-Hadis. Dengan demikian artikel ini menemukan bahwa al-Hakim mempunyai kriteria tersendiri dalam menilai status sebuah Hadis dalam kitab al-Ma’rifah Ulum al-Hadits. Kritik sanad hadis al-Hakim menggunakan empat hal, yakni jalur sanad utama dan rendah (ma’rifah ‘ali isnad wa nazil isnad), kejujuran dan kekuatan hafalan periwayat, hadis yang sanadnya bersambung (musnad) dan terputus (mauquf), dan ma’rifatu as-sahabah ‘ala muratabatihim. Sedangkan kritik matan hadis al-Hakim mengacu pada tiga hal, yakni susunan redaksi hadis yang bercampur (al-mudrij), redaksi matan hadis yang gharib dan hadis yang populer. Metode yang digunakan oleh al-Hakim tersebut kemudian melahirkan standar ganda dalam menilai status Hadis. Terlepas dari segala kekurangannya, kitab al-Ma’rifah Ulum al-Hadis merupakan sumbangan terbesar al-Hakim dalam pemikiran Hadis. Dengan demikian, upaya al-Hakim patut diberi apresiasi.
Menjelajahi Faktor Psikologis di Balik Inkar al-Sunnah: Tinjauan atas Studi Terkait
Authors: Taufik Risyan Moehamad , Engkos Kosasih
Published: July 2024

Tinjauan psikologis tentang Inkar al-Sunnah merupakan pendekatan yang mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor psikologis yang mendasari dan mempengaruhi kecenderungan individu untuk menolak atau mengabaikan ajaran-ajaran Sunnah dalam Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor psikologis di balik Inkar al-Sunnah. Latar belakang masalah mengemukakan relevansi pentingnya penelitian tentang Inkar al-Sunnah dari perspektif psikologis. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan jenis penelitian pustaka, artikel ini menemukan bahwa beberapa faktor psikologis yang relevan di antaranya adalah motivasi, persepsi, proses kognitif, dan pengaruh sosial. Pendekatan pendidikan agama yang komprehensif juga akan efektif memberikan pencegahan baik preventif maupun kuratif terhadap perkembangan ajaran Inkar al-Sunnah, dan secara aplikatif bisa dilakukan baik secara formal maupun non-formal di antara orang-orang umum. Dengan demikian, pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi Inkar al-Sunnah sangat penting dan pendekatan pendidikan agama yang efektif sangat diperlukan untuk mencegahnya.
ANALISIS SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM FORMIL TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI BERDASARKAN PASAL 2 DAN PASAL 3 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001
Authors: AMRULLAH M DANI FARIZ , Kasmarani Yuli , Mustika Dora
Published: July 2024

Corruption is an urgent problem that must be addressed immediately in order to achieve healthy economic growth. Various records show an increase and development of corruption models that occur. The legal enforcement mechanism for criminal acts of corruption is something that must be paid attention to because it ensures its implementation is correct, fair, there is no arbitrariness and no abuse of power. The focus of discussion in this research is the concept of the nature of being against formal law in criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia, and the existence of the nature of being against formal law in criminal acts of corruption at this time. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely by analyzing library materials or secondary data consisting of legal texts, court decisions, official documents and other legal literature. This research concludes that the concept of the nature of being against formal law in articles 2 and 3 of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia is if the act violates social norms, norms of decency or ethics, moral norms and has violated propriety. prudence and necessity adhered to in person-to-person relationships in society. After the Constitutional Court decision Number: 25/PPU-XIV/2016, formal offenses were changed to material offenses. The deletion of the word "can" from the formulation of the two norms of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of the PTPK Law, requires that the element of state loss must be proven first to determine someone as a suspect so that it will provide legal certainty in the law enforcement process in the field of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia.
Keywords: Corruption, Unlawful Characteristics, State Financial Losses
SOSIALISASI PRODUK PANGAN CRACKERS “CANGTUK” BERBAHAN KACANG HIJAU DAN DAUN KATUK SEBAGAI PANGAN BERGIZI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DAERAH PONCOGATI
Authors: Fauziah Riska Rian , Aini Redita Shafiva , Kamalia Lufiy , Andansari Dita , Nurhaliza Nadia Siti , Adilia Rika
Published: July 2024

Stunting (balita pendek) merupakan gangguan tumbuh kembang yang sering dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Kabupaten Bondowoso merupakan salah satu daerah yang terdampak khususnya di Desa Poncogati. Pencegahan stunting salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian pangan bergizi.  Pengembangan pangan bergizi yang dilakukan berupa crackers berbahan dasar kacang hijau dan daun katuk yang selanjutnya disebut crackers Cangtuk ditujukan untuk upaya pencegahan dan mengurangi kasus stunting yang terjadi di desa Poncogati. Kandungan gizi dari crackers Cangtuk yang terdiri dari protein 9,41%; lemak 26,61%, karbohidrat 49,36% serta mineral sebesar 2,06% diharapkan mampu mengurangi dan mencegah kasus stunting di Desa Poncogati. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi terkait stunting dan pencegahannya dilanjutkan dengan pengenalan produk crackers Cangtuk bagi balita dan ibu hamil sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.
Effects of passive pre-chamber jet ignition on knock combustion at hydrogen engine
Authors: Szwajca Filip , Gawrysiak Cezary , Pielecha Ireneusz
Published: July 2024

The use of gaseous fuels, including hydrogen, to fuel an engine enables an increase in efficiency and a significant reduction in toxic exhaust emissions. The research reported in this paper concerns a two-stage passive hydrogen combustion system for analyzing knock combustion under varying process conditions. The research was conducted using a single-cylinder AVL 5804 engine to determine the effect of the center of combustion (CoC) and excess air ratio (λ) on engine knock conditions and other engine parameters. The tests were carried out at a constant speed of n = 1500 rpm, variable CoC adjustments (2–18°CA aTDC), and a variable value of λ = 1.25–2.0. It was determined that at λ = 1.25–1.5, knocking combustion is quite intense, and further increases in λ this knocking are needed. The excess air ratio λ was found to have a much greater effect on the knock appearance in the engine than the center of combustion position.
JURASSIC FORAMINIFERA OF THE EASTERN SHORE OF ANABAR BAY (NORTH OF SIBERIA)
Authors: Glinskikh L. A. ,   А.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of micropaleontological analysis of the Middle-Upper Jurassic deposits of the eastern shore of the Anabar Bay (outcrop 109). The systematic composition of foraminiferal complexes has been clarified and expanded. Based on the analysis of the foraminifera distribution in the studied section, the following foraminifera zones are established: Trochammina jakovlevae JF22 (uppermost Upper Bajocian – lowermost Upper Bathonian); Kutsevella memorabilis, Guttulina tatarensis JF28 (uppermost Upper Bathonian – lowermost Lower Callovian); Trochammina rostovtsevi, Dorothia insperata JF-25 (uppermost Upper Bathonian – Callovian); Ammodiscus thomsi, Tolypammina svetlanae JF35 (Middle Oxfordian – lowermost Upper Oxfordian). Biostratons by foraminifera are compared with the refined subdivisions of the ammonite zonal scale. The brief description of the species Bulbobaculites taigaensis Levina, 1990, and Ammobaculoides primoris Komisarenko, 1977, known in the Jurassic of West Siberia, but first encountered in the Anabar region, is given. Images of characteristic and rare forms are given.
GEOCHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC MATTER OF MIDDLE JURASSIC AND LOWER CRETACEOUS ROCKS FROM THE SHTORMOVAYA 125 WELL (GYDAN PENINSULA)
Authors: Burukhina A. I. ,   А. А. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Fursenko E. A. ,   А. А. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of the geochemical study performed on the core material (30 samples) selected from the intervals of the Akh (K1), Malyshev (J2) and Vym (J2) Formations in the Shtormovaya-125 well. Based on the results of pyrolytic studies of the rocks, distribution of hydrocarbon biomarkers in the composition of bitumoids and data on the isotopic composition of organic carbon, the homogeneous terrestrial genotype of the organic matter contained in the studied samples was determined; the accumulation of this organic matter occurred in environments from weakly reducing (Akh Formation) to suboxidizing (Malyshev and Vym Formations). Moreover, the concentration and catagenetic transformation of organic matter in the studied rocks, on average, are shown to increase from top to bottom along the well section. The values of pyrolytic parameters and the Corg index allow us to estimate generation potential of the studied rocks from low (Akh Formation) to moderate and high (separate intervals of the Malyshev and Vym Formations). At the same time,taking into account the terrestrial genotype, the OM of these strata may be a source of gaseous hydrocarbons. In addition, the revealed features of individual and group distribution of components in the composition of saturated and aromatic fractions of bitumoids enable considering the studied section as a more transformedanalogue of the “terpane geochemical horizon” distinguished in the lower part of the Oxfordian-Valanginian Nordvik section (Anabar Bay).
GEOLOGICAL AND GENETIC INTERPRETATION OF THE PETROPHYSICAL HETEROGENEITY OF THE BLAGODATNOYE GOLD-SULPHIDE DEPOSIT (YENISEI RIDGE)
Authors: Kolmakov Yu. V. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Sazonov A. M. , Lazarev A. F. , Kolmakov A. Yu. , Fedorov V. G. ,   Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Norilsk Branch of RGRI (VSEGEI), Norilsk, Russia,   Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Geophysical setting of the Blagodatnoye deposit is caused by the combination of petrophysical heterogeneities of various stages of its development. Differentiation of dislocation metamorphism zones which carried out structural control of mineralization is determined by the formation of cleavage sites with magnetic pyrrhotite and polarizing graphite and areas of high-resistance quartzous rocks. The enrichment of pre-ore metasomatites with carbonaceous matter and radioactive elements led to their abnormal manifestation in natural electrical and radiogeochemical fields. Transformations of the ore stage performed by solutions of bicarbonate composition are characterized by significant petrophysical contrast. The zoning of geophysical anomalies accompanying ore bodies on the modern plan is due to the vertical petrophysical heterogeneity of ore zone and varying depth of its ore trunction. The temperature has become the leading factor in the formation of petrophysical heterogeneity. With increasing temperature, the proportion of monoclinic pyrrhotite in the composition of ores and their magnetic susceptibility increased, the inversion of which occurred with the appearance of non-magnetic hexagonal pyrrhotite, the reaction of carbonate formation was suppressed, that contributed to the preservation of the polarization properties of rocks and extraction of uranium in hydrocarbonate complexes. The decrease in temperature led to the mass fixation of carbon dioxide in carbonates, disturbance of the polarization properties of rocks, decrease in the migration ability of uranium and its accumulation.
SOLUTIONS TO ISLAMIC BANKING CHALLENGES IN GHANA
Authors: IBRAHIM ABDUL-SOMED
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to propose solutions to challenges affecting the take-off of Islamic banking implementation in Ghana. The research is qualitative research that uses interview to measure the opinions of a sample of 10 experts with Islamic finance background conveniently and purposively selected from higher learning/research institutions in Ghana and abroad. The data analysis is thematically done. The findings from the research propose human resource development, collaboration among stake-holders, high advocacy, comprehensive framework and top-down approach as solutions. The interviewees are dominated by Muslims and this should be considered before generalization over the entire country. Islamic banking can be implemented in Ghana if deliberate efforts are made to implement the proposed solutions. The study is the first of its kind in interviewing both local and foreign experts on solutions to the challenges of IBF in Ghana. This study will contribute to the meager literature on Islamic banking.