bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Learner Satisfaction in Secondary School Education
Authors: Mailu James Kiamba , Odeny Michael Lumumba
Published: July 2023

Learner satisfaction is a crucial element to quality learning and has an influence on academic performance. This study aimed to assess the level of learner satisfaction with teaching and learning and determine its influence on academic achievement in public secondary schools in Kisumu East Sub- County, Kenya. A mix of stratified random sampling was used to determine 303 respondents. There was a total of 128 (42.29 %) males and 175 (57.71 %) females. Majority of the respondents were aged 18 years 87 (28.72%) with 78 learners (25.71%) having a mean grade of C+. Learners reported the highest satisfaction with the manner in which the teachers encouraged interaction among learners which enhanced learning. Learners were least satisfied with the equipment of library. Overall learner satisfaction was 4.08 (1.147), showing learners were generally satisfied with teaching and learning. There was a significant positive correlation r= 0.238 (_p=0.002_) between learner satisfaction and academic achievement. Further studies should be done to identify other aspects that influence learner satisfaction. The relevant stakeholders should provide schools with the necessary facilities to ensure quality education.
The Support and Rehabilitation of Refugees – Personal Opinion and Experience
Authors: Kelly Clive
Published: July 2023

Life isn’t meant to be easy for anyone. But some have it much harder than others. I’ve spent most of my life looking after people with disability and disease. And within the last decade, I’ve also become involved in caring for refugees. Western society is generally sympathetic to those with illness, and at least until recently, those of us responsible for their care have received recognition and usually appreciation. However, our society is much more divided when it comes to refugees. Opinions vary widely and there has been significant resistance to accepting refugees into the UK and some other western countries. Supporting them, even in their own country can generate adverse comments or criticism, sometimes from unexpected quarters. This article is a reflection on my role in supporting refugees both here, and more often abroad. I describe my experience and achievements, along with the challenges we have faced. I invite comments and constructive criticism, because I believe it is important to share and exchange opinions and experience without rancour.
ANALISIS REGIONAL EXPENDITURE DI KOTA DAN KABUPATEN YANG ADA DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Asteria Beta , Riauwanto Selamat
Published: July 2023

This study analyzed the factors that affect Regional Expenditures in Cities and Regencies in West Kalimantan. This study used a panel data which is a combination of time series and cross section data, while the overall data sample is 56. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results of the study proved that Regional Original Income (PAD) has a negative and significant effect on Regional Expenditures, because the sig value on the PAD variable is 0.000 < α=0.05. General Allocation Fund (DAU) has a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditures. Based on the results of data processing, the sig value on the DAU variable is 0.000 < α=0.05. Special Allocation Fund (DAK) has a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditures. Based on the results of data processing, the sig value for the DAK variable is 0.041< α=0.05. Local Revenues (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) simultaneously have a significant effect on Regional Expenditures based on the results of data processing in this study obtained a sig value of 0.000 <α=0.05. Based on the Coefficient of Determination Test (R2), the value of Adj R2 is 0.653 or 65.30 percent, meaning that the variability of Regional Expenditures can be explained by the variables of Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) of 65.30 percent whereas 34.70 percent is explained by other variables outside the research model.
Pre-Marriage Conflict for Bride and Groom: A Case Study at Jekan Raya Religious Affairs Office of Palangka Raya City
Authors: Desi Desi , Safitri Arini , Mz Ihsan , Erawati Desi
Published: July 2023

In fact, every human who wants to marry surely desires peaceful, happy and intact life.  All effort was done in order to get happiness in marriage. However, to create such things, people face some obstacles like conflict.  This study was aimed at exploring conflicts and factors becoming the reasons for the conflict of the bride and groom at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Jekan Raya. This study applied a qualitative descriptive approach with interview, observation and documentation as data collection techniques. The primary data sources were five people who are candidate bride and groom who registered at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Jekan Raya. To analyze data, it was used conflict types theory from Sadarjoen and conflict causal factors according to Sofyan Wilis’s theory. The result revealed that there was a couple that can be categorized as Zero Sum and Motive conflict type because of selfish behaviour. Then, there were five couples having conflict type category Personality Based and Situational Conflict. It was evidenced that there was a different character for each couple. Additionally, there were three couples having Basic-Non-Basic Conflict type since the situation changed which created conflict.  Meanwhile, factors becoming conflict sources were lack of communication, as seen in four married couples, egocentrism as found in one married couple, and different opinions as found in five married couples. Additionally, an economic problem happened in one married couple, and a misunderstanding occurred in five married couples.
Creative Biblio-Counseling to Enhance Adversity Quotient of Juvenile Prisoners
Authors: Handayani Puji Gusri , Hidayat Hafiz , Febriani Rahmi Dwi , Adlya Soeci Izzati , Shahabuddin Shaamilah Binti
Published: July 2023

The adversity quotient has an important role in an individual's life. By having a high adversity quotient, individuals will be able to overcome the difficulties faced. Juvenile prisoners are individuals who require special attention in an effort to improve their quotient of adversity to avoid becoming recidivists. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of creative biblio-counselling to improve the adversity quotient of juvenile prisoners. This study used a pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs.  The population in this study was 50 child prisoners, then 8 juvenile prisoners selected using purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument is the profile adversity quotient modification scale which has a high level of reliability and validity. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the adversity quotient of juvenile prisoners increased after creative biblio-counseling treatment. Therefore, based on the findings of this study, counselors at LPKA can apply creative biblio-counseling using books, videos, and films to improve the adversity quotient of juvenile prisoners and as a basis for supporting adolescent development tasks.
Technology for obtaining anomalous photovoltaic effect films from cadmium halides and on the nature of Microphotocells
Authors:   Fergana State University, Onorkulov K. , Zokirov A. ,   Fergana State University
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the technology of obtaining anomalous photovoltaic (APV) effect films from cadmium halides. APV effect is a unique phenomenon where a photo-induced voltage is generated across a metal-semiconductor interface, and it has been a subject of research for decades due to its potential applications in solar energy conversion devices. In this context, cadmium halides are a promising class of materials for APV effect films due to their unique properties. The technology of obtaining APV effect films from cadmium halides involves a complex process of film deposition, annealing, and surface modification, followed by a series of electrical and optical measurements to characterize the material properties. This article highlights the recent advancements in the technology of APV effect films from cadmium halides, including the use of new deposition techniques, surface modification approaches, and device architectures. The potential applications of these films in solar energy conversion devices are also discussed, along with the challenges and opportunities in the field of APV effect research.
Analysis of design and technological features of gear pumps
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Zharkevich O. , Nikonova T. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Gierz L. ,   Poznań University of Technology, Berg A.S. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Berg A.А. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University
Published: July 2023

The article presents the main design and technological features of gear pumps with a description of the contacts of the gear wheels during their interaction and manufacturing accuracy. The increase in contacts in the interdental space reduces the pulsation by 75%, the noise level by 5 decibels. The use of helical gears increases the efficiency of gear pumps and reduces pulsation. External gear pump with axial compensation with high precision and high quality materials resistant to fatigue. Internal gear pumps have a compact body and are less noisy. In practice, external gear pumps are most commonly used due to their simple design and low cost. The gear pump housing is subject to wear due to high pressure. During operation of the pump, uneven stresses occur, which leads to fatigue loads on the shaft in one direction. Additional pulsation entails oscillations of the structure. The gear pump’s own vibrations contribute to its failure, especially if the rotation speed is 100,000 cycles. During the operation of a gear pump, noise occurs that can be dampened with silencers or dampers, which increases the price of the pump. The interdental spaces of a gear pump are prone to cavitation during sudden pressure surges, which increases wear. To eliminate wear, pulsation, vibration, noise, a new design of the gear pump is proposed using various types of oils and methods for correcting the shape of the teeth.
PENGARUH KEUANGAN SOSIAL ISLAM DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Hubara Zsasa Aulia , Imsar Imsar , Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan keuangan sosial islami dan pendapatan asli daerah dianggap dapat memberikan konstribusi positif dalam pembangunan ekonomi di daerah Batu Bara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keuangan sosial Islam dan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat Kabupaten Batu Bara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Badan Amil Zakat Kabupaten Batu Bara dengan rentang waktu 8 tahun (2015-2022). Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan Eviews 12. Hasil perhitungan nilai R Square senilai 0,910607 menunjukkan bahwa keuangan sosial islam dan pendapatan asli daerah mempunyai pengaruh terhadap ekonomi pembangunan sebesar 91% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi dari variabel lainnya
The Mediating Role of Shame and Self-criticism in the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Severity of Depressive Symptoms
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mahdavi Rad Hosein , Zahedi Tajrishi Komeil ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ramezanifarani Abbas ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Asgharnejad Farid Aliasghar ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2023

Objectives Depression is the fourth major cause of disease burden in the world, which alone accounts for the largest share of non-fatal disease burden. The present study was done to investigate the mediating role of shame and self-criticism in the relationship between attachment styles and the severity of depression symptoms. Methods The current research design was descriptive and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the current study was all people in the age range of 18 to 47 years in Tehran in 2022. The research sample consisted of 212 people who were selected using the available sampling method. In order to collect data, Beck’s Depression Questionnaire, Hazen and Shaver’s Attachment Styles Questionnaire, Tangeni et al.’s Shame Questionnaire, and Thompson, and Zaroff’s Critical Levels Questionnaire were used. For the statistical analysis of the data, structural equation modeling using Lisrel 8/8 software was used. Results The results of data analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between anxious-avoidant attachment styles (r=0.62; p<0.01) and anxious-ambivalent (r=0.51; p<0.01) and the severity of depression symptoms, shame and the severity of depression (r=0.75; p<0.01), and self-criticism and the severity of depression (r=0.45; p<0.01). Also, the anxious-avoidant insecure attachment path and the anxious-ambivalent insecure attachment path showed a significant relationship with the severity of depression symptoms with the mediating role of shame, with standard coefficients of 0.30 and 0.33, respectively, at the p<0.05 level. In addition, the anxious-avoidant insecure attachment path and the anxious-ambivalent insecure attachment path showed a significant relationship with the severity of depression symptoms with the mediating role of self-criticism, with standard coefficients of 0.22 and 0.33, respectively, at the p<0.05 level. Conclusion According to the results of the present study, anxious-avoidant and ambivalent insecure attachment, shame, and self-criticism are the underlying factors of depression, and paying attention to the mentioned variables helps researchers and therapists in the prevention and designing of more appropriate treatments.
The influence of tourism content characteristics of YouTube on destination visit intentions
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Batzaya Batbaatar , Kim Yeong-Gug
Published: July 2023

Purpose - This study aims to determine whether four characteristics of tourism content on YouTube (i.e., entertainment; credibility; diversity; and informativeness) influence tourists' destination choices. Design/methodology/approach - A total of 201 Koreans and Mongolians who use YouTube were surveyed in the research. Validity and reliability, correlation, and regression analyze were performed in SPSS 29.0. Findings - As a result of the study, it was found that the features of YouTube tourism content, such as entertainment, credibility, and diversity, have a positive effect on tourists' choice of destination. Also, it was found that there is no difference in the perception of tourism content features between Korean and Mongolian YouTube users and it is not statistically significant. Research implications or Originality - Tourists' YouTube content shows that YouTube features such as entertainment, variety, and trustworthiness, influencing tourists' travel destination choices. The limitations of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.
The Effects of Personal Media and Influencer Attributes on User`s Trust, Viewing Commitment, and Purchase Intention
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Lee Jun-Seop , Kim Ji-Young
Published: July 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of attributes of personal media content and influencers on the cognitive and emotional trust of platform users. In addition, the structural relationships among cognitive trust, emotional trust, viewing commitment, and purchase intention were examined. Design/methodology/approach - For the empirical analysis of the study, a survey was conducted on 192 consumers who have recently experienced using personal media content. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and the Structure Equation Model (SEM) were hired in order to analyze the survey data. Findings - Findings of this study are 1) informativeness and expertise had a significant effect on cognitive and emotional trust. However, entertainment had no significant effect on both cognitive and emotional trust; 2) interactivity had a significant effect on emotional trust, but not on cognitive trust; 3) cognitive and emotional trust had a positive effect on the viewing commitment of the content; 4)content users' viewing commitment had a positive effect on their intention to purchase recommended products. Research implications or Originality - The theoretical and practical implications were discussed through the above empirical research results, and the limitations of the study and the direction of follow-up studies were presented.
Review of the Applicability of CISG in International E-commerce
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Guo Kai-Yu , Lee Taehee
Published: July 2023

Purpose - Internet-based e-commerce is rapidly developing and applied, and e-commerce through Internet technology overcomes the time and space constraints of existing business exchanges and facilitates multinational transactions.At the same time, disputes over e-commerce are increasing.In order to solve these disputes, clear laws should be regulated and regulated. Design/methodology/approach - This paper first studies the development and trend of E-commerce, then studies the legal provisions of CISG, and then combines them to analyze and draw a conclusion. Findings - Since its enactment in 1980, the CISG has been one of the most influential international commercial laws to date, with 95 States parties. It is a very important international agreement and norm that helps maintain and facilitate the settlement of international trade disputes and coordination of international merchandise sales activities. However, CISG, which is most widely used in traditional trade, faces many challenges due to the nature of E-commerce, but after studying the development and trend of E-commerce and the legal provisions of E-commerce, we conclude that CISG can be applied to E-commerce. Research implications or Originality - All the international conventions are the fruit of the efforts of the people, CISG, as one of the most important unitary laws of international trade, can be said to be representative.The analysis of CISG's legal provisions should be combined with the current international e-commerce trade form, so that CISG can be reasonably applied to modern trade disputes.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) Activities on Innovation Performance: The Sequential Mediation Effect of Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Behavior
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Lyu Yang , Jin Chun-Hua
Published: July 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of CSR activities on innovation performance and to identify the mediating role of knowledge sharing and innovation behaviors between CSR activities and innovation performance. In addition, the purpose of this study is to verify the role of sequential mediating effect of knowledge sharing and innovation behavior between CSR activities and innovation performance. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected survey data from 293 organizational members working in Chinese companies. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability analysis, correlation analysis and process macro were used in order to analyze the data. Findings - First, this study verified that CSR activities had a significant positive effect on knowledge sharing, innovation behavior, and innovation performance. Second, it was found that knowledge sharing had a significant positive effect on innovation behavior and innovation performance. Third, it was verified that innovation behavior had a significant positive effect on innovation performance. Fourth, knowledge sharing and innovation behavior had a sequential mediating effect in the relationship between CSR activities and innovation performance. Research implications or Originality - With the uncertainty of the environment and the intensification of competition among companies, more and more companies begin to pay attention to innovation. Different from existing studies, this study focuses on CSR activities, identifies the role of CSR activities, explores ways to guide innovation performance, and verifies the sequential mediating role of knowledge sharing and innovation behavior. Through this measure, the importance of knowledge sharing and innovative behavior among organizational members is emphasized, solutions to strengthen innovation are explored, and theoretical and practical implications are provided for companies.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Pengendalian Internal Atas Pembelian Bahan Baku
Authors: Lasmini Lilis , Nasihin Ihsan , Nurdiansyah Hendri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of purchasing accounting information systems and internal control over the purchase of raw materials. This study uses a qualitative method using an interpretive paradigm and a case study approach. The data used in this study are primary data, such as the company's organizational structure, operational system procedures, and enterprise resource planning systems that are implemented in the company. The results of the research that has been done show that PT Standard Indonesia Industri (SII) at the time of implementing the accounting information system and internal control of raw materials had good and neat documents related to purchases, making it easier to record. Plus PT Standard Indonesia Industri (SII) has procedures or standard operating procedures that are good enough so that they can maintain and control the stock of raw materials for the production process.
LITHOLOGY AND RESERVOIR IDENTIFICATION IN THE “EL” WELL, EAST JAVA USING SEISMIC INVERSION
Authors: Ibrahim Maulana Yusuf , Puspita Salma Dita Rysqi , Syarafina Zhafirah Nurul , Zulivandama Shaska Ramadhan , Agustine Eleonora
Published: July 2023

The acoustic impedance inversion seismic method, carried out at the "EL" well in East Java,provides a description of the physical properties of subsurface rocks. This method involves identifying rocklayers, lithology types, porosity values, the presence of hydrocarbons, and fluids in the target zone usingboth well data and integrated seismic data. The data processing included the cross-plotting of acousticimpedance (AI) with gamma ray logs, porosity logs, and resistivity logs. We integrated seismic and welldata, picked horizons, and created AI inversion models. The based model inversion technique was used tocompare the synthetic model with the seismic data, aiming to obtain an AI value that closely represents theactual model. AI seismic inversion effectively separates lithological boundaries vertically and laterally,based on the selected picking horizon and created model. To enhance understanding of the lithology andhydrocarbon prospect zone in the study area, a cross-plot analysis was used to correlate the seismic inversionmodel. The results reveal that the study area represents a hydrocarbon prospect zone, with reservoir rocksconsist of coral and foram at a depth range of 2320 - 2430 ft.
Effect of Almond (Prunus dulcis) Hull Addition to Alfalfa Silage on Silage Quality and In Vitro Digestibility
Authors: AYDIN Sadık Serkan , DENEK Nihat , AVCI Mehmet , KIRAR Nurcan , TOP Şermin , SAVRUNLU Mehmet , HEZER Ahmet Eren , İŞ Fatma , SALAMA Şükran
Published: July 2023

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of the addition of almond hull, which has no economic value and causes environmental pollution, to alfalfa silage as an easily soluble carbohydrate source on silage quality, fermentation characteristics and in vitro organic matter digestion (IVOMD). The groups were designed to contain 0% (control), 1%, 2%, 4% and 6% almond hull, respectively. When the IVOMD and metabolizable energy (ME) values of the silages were examined, increases were observed in all additive groups compared to the control group. When the pH, NH3-N/TN and carbon dioxide (CO2) values of the silages were examined, the highest values were determined in the control group, while the lowest pH, NH3-N/TN and CO2 values were determined in the silage group with 6% almond hull added. Although an increase was determined in all trial groups in terms of lactic acid (LA) and acetic acid (AA) values of silages compared to the control group, the highest values were determined in the group with 6% almond hull addition, and a decrease was determined due to the increase in almond hull in terms of butyric acid (BA) values. Yeast and mold values of the silages decreased due to the increase in almond hull compared to the control group. As a re- sult, it was determined that the addition of 6% almond hull as an easily soluble carbohydrate source had a positive effect on alfalfa silage quality and fermentation characteristics.
Electron Microscopic Examination of Anatomical Structure of Tongue Papillae in Turkish Grey
Authors: TÜTÜNCÜ Onur , ATALGIN Şükrü Hakan
Published: July 2023

This study was carried out to determine the surface of the papillae in the dorsal and lateral parts of the tongue surface and the features in the non-papillary parts of Turkish Grey. In the study, 7 male Turkish Grey tongues were used. Materials obtained from the apex, corpus and radix lingua of the upper (dorsal) side of the tongue were taken for scanning electron microscopic examinations. The routine procedure was applied for scanning electron micro- scopic images.In the study, the presence of large ruminant tongue papillae, papilla filiformis, papilla fungiformis, papilla conica, papilla lentiformis and papilla vallata, was observed. It was determined that the root part of Papilla filiformes had a depression in the form of a ditch. It was observed that the papilla filiformis at the tip of the tongue had very few secondary papillae. Papilla filiformis in the corpus lingua was found to have 2-4 secondary papillae.On the surface of the papilla fungiformis, cell borders were seen at 2000 magnification, taste pores were detected, and the microridge structure was clearly detected at 10000 magnification. A weak annular pad was seen in the papilla vallata. Cell borders were seen at 2500 magnification on surface images. Taste pores were detected at 5000 magnification. In this study, the tongue papillae of Turkish gray, which is very few in Turkey and resistant to harsh conditions, were examined, and it was aimed to contribute and own the missing literature about tongue papillae.
Pre-Procedure Intervention of Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Case Report
Authors: Tantri Anita Ratnasari , Santi Syafril
Published: July 2023

Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is a very common disorder in the general population. In patients with known hypothyroidism or hypothyroidism who have been undergoing treatment, a TSH test should be included in the preoperative assessment to determine the adequacy of treatment and to ensure that thyroid therapy is optimized before surgery.
Case Presentation: A 39 years old woman complains about a weakness that has been 4 years interfering with activities. Shortness of breath if doing strenuous activities, walking long distances, and climbing stairs, and shortness of breath decreases after rest. Sore throat found since 1 week of hospitalization, and fever for 1 day. A lump in the neck is not found. Previously, the patient had been treated for 8 days in the Department of Cardiology and planned the installation of a temporary pacemaker due to bradycardia that persisted until cardiac arrest.
Conclusion: Subclinical hypothyroid patients undergoing pre-procedure intervention are predisposed to anemia, electrophysiologic disturbances, and hypotension, all of which can precipitate cardiovascular collapse. The goal of therapy in the perioperative patient with thyroid dysfunction centers around the attempt to normalize hormone levels before surgical intervention whenever possible and, when that is not feasible, to use other measures that will maximize hemodynamic stability and prevent decompensation.
Demography and Clinical Characteristic COVID-19 with Diabetes Mellitus at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital
Authors: Mikhael Kurnia S.J. Situmorang  , Brama Ihsan Sazli
Published: July 2023

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a virus called SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 can infect almost all age groups, however, the elderly and those with co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus can get worse complications from COVID-19. The study aims to find out the demographics and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus treated at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital.
Method. This research is a descriptive study using retrospective data. The data used is secondary data taken from medical records. The number of samples that met the inclusion criteria was 37 people.
Results. The majority of patients were dominated by the age group of 46-65 years (56.8%) and males (54.1%). The predominating clinical characteristics of COVID-19 with diabetes mellitus are cough (70.3%), shortness of breath (59.5%), and fever 51.4%. There was an increase in the laboratory results of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus on blood sugar levels at admission, HbA1c, urea, creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, and d-dimer levels. The most treatment results were recovered by as many as 24 people (64.9%).
Conclusion. The majority of patients are in the age group of 46-65 years and are male. The most common clinical characteristic is cough and there is an increase in laboratory results in patients
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВІЛЬНИХ КОЛИВАНЬ КОРПУСА ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ЗАСОБУ ПІД ЧАС РУХУ
Authors: Колодненко Віталій Миколайович , Соларьов Олександр Олексійович
Published: July 2023

Коливання корпусу транспортного засобу відноситься до рухів та вібрацій, яким піддається сама конструкція транспортного засобу під час руху. Це можуть бути рухи та коливання, які відбуваються відносно основної структури або рами транспортного засобу. Під час руху транспортного засобу, особливо по дорогах з нерівним покриттям, корпус піддається різноманітним коливанням. Ці коливання можуть бути викликані нерівностями на дорозі, опором робочих органів, впливом сил вітру або іншими факторами. Види коливань корпусу можуть включати вертикальні коливання, що проявляються у вигляді підстрибування або рухів вгору-вниз; поздовжні качання, що відбуваються в напрямку руху транспортного засобу; горизонтально-поздовжні коливання корпусу, що з’являються внаслідок впливу бічних сил або рухів корпусу вгору-вниз; і поперечні коливання, відомі як бортове качання, коливання з боку на бік. Коливання корпусу можуть мати вплив на різні аспекти, такі як комфорт пасажирів, стійкість транспортного засобу, ефективність роботи робочих органів та загальну безпеку. Тому, вивчення та розуміння цих коливань є важливим завданням для розробників транспортних засобів та інженерів, що працюють над покращенням їх характеристик та функціональності. У цій статті ми провели детальний аналіз процесу коливання корпусу транспортного засобу під час руху. Дослідження охоплює вплив нерівностей дорожнього покриття та інших факторів на коливання корпусу. Виявлено, що під час руху транспортного засобу виникають різноманітні види коливань, такі як вертикальні коливання (підстрибування), поздовжні качання, горизонтально-поздовжні коливання корпусу і поперечні коливання (бортове качання). Проведений аналіз розглядає причини виникнення цих коливань та їх вплив на комфорт водія, пасажирів та стійкість транспортного засобу. Для більшого розуміння процесу коливання було здійснено математичний аналіз з метою подальшого моделювання та проведення експериментальних досліджень. Результати цього дослідження можуть бути важливими для поліпшення конструкції транспортних засобів та розробки ефективних систем поглинання коливань, що забезпечують комфортну поїздку та безпеку пасажирів. Наведений алгоритм розрахунку докладно описує процес коливання корпусу транспортного засобу під час руху.
Scienze sociali, guerre e relazioni internazionali. Tre ipotesi sul ruolo degli esperti nella costruzione del nemico
Authors: Antonelli Francesco
Published: July 2023

Gli obiettivi di questo articolo sono due: il primo è formulare alcune ipotesi in-terpretative sulla partecipazione degli scienziati sociali (soprattutto sociologi, politologi e psicologi) in quanto esperti al processo di costruzione del nemico nei conflitti politico-militari della modernità. Il secondo è individuare alcuni rilievi critici sul modo in cui l'expertise basata sulle scienze sociali si posiziona di fronte alla tragedia della guerra. L'articolo termina richiamando l'attenzione sulla necessità di ripensare, alla luce della razionalità emancipativa, il rapporto tra scienze sociali, potere e conflitti.
Un passato dimenticato tra Europa e Americhe: gli scienziati sociali di fronte alla guerra e alle dittature
Authors: Mangone Emiliana , Picarella Lucia
Published: July 2023

Questo articolo pone l'attenzione su alcuni scienziati sociali (Gramsci, Germani e Sorokin) e, in particolare, sul loro "posizionamento" rispetto alla guerra o altre forme di conflitti e oppressione (come le dittature) al fine di sottolineare come in realtà il "posizionamento" degli scienziati sociali possa ancora oggi incidere sulla costruzione dell'opinione pubblica e sui processi di pacificazione.
КАТЕГОРІЙНО-ПОНЯТТЄВИЙ АСПЕКТ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Наконечна І. В.
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена з’ясуванню категорійно-поняттєвого аспекту адміністративно-правового механізму забезпечення національної безпеки в умовах євроінтеграції. Доведено, що адміністративно-правовий механізм забезпечення національної безпеки в умовах євроінтеграції є категорією адміністративно-правової науки, що має, по-перше, теоретичну цінність. Це обумовлюється відсутністю легального його визначення в актах законодавства та й загалом відповідного апелювання ним у законодавчих положеннях. Проте ця категорія є широко застосовною у межах наукової доктрини, адже за її допомогою здійснюється опис: закономірностей розвитку системи забезпечуваних дій щодо захисту та збереження національних цінностей та інтересів України в умовах перехідного періоду становлення її європейською країною в асоційованому аспекті; взаємозв’язку між об’єктами та суб’єктами їхнього здійснення у теоретичному та фактичному проявах; організаційної структури та особливостей функціонування узгоджених за метою та цільовим призначенням елементів, призначених для впровадження в нині чинну систему забезпечення національної безпеки України необхідних оптимізацій задля входження її у європейський об’єднаний простір забезпечення колективної безпеки. По-друге, ця категорія має практичне значення, адже розкриває внутрішню сукупність станів його здійснення, репрезентує систему юридичних засобів, які чинять відповідний вплив на адміністративно-правові відносини у сфері забезпечення національної безпеки в умовах євроінтеграції, дієвість яких можна об’єктивно оцінити за сукупними показниками ефективності та результативності напрямків реалізації державної євроінтеграційної політики у цій сфері. Визначено, що адміністративно-правовий механізм забезпечення національної безпеки в умовах євроінтеграції – це система взаємоузгоджених, взаємозалежних та концептуально об’єднаних спільною метою елементів, які планово адаптовані під ключові вимоги, стандарти та правила безпеково-оборонного законодавства ЄС, а належне функціонування яких сприяє досягненню стану убезпечення України від актуальних на певний період небезпечних факторів, чинників та подій, здатних завдати шкоди як індивідуальній та державній безпеці, так і колективній безпеці загалом.
The Syntax of Secondary Predicates in Standard Arabic: A Minimalist Approach
Authors: Belahcen Mohammed , Announi Inass
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the structure of the secondary predicates in Standard Arabic using the Minimalist Program. The main aim of the paper is to make generalizations about the structure as well as to find a uniform analysis of this structure. Among the most important results reached are as follows: The secondary predicates have a unified structure that is derived from small clauses that form a phase. In addition, despite having one unified structure, these predicates have distinct positions. Moreover, secondary predicates also possess shared arguments (with main predicates) and secondary predicates differ depending on the types of shared argument it modifies. We also find that the apparent ‘accusative’ Case shown on the secondary predicates has nothing to do with verbs. In fact, the Case hosted on secondary predicates is an abstract Case, which is derived through the genitive Case parameter. Finally, the control structure provided by some predicates is derived by copying and merging the shared argument from the specifier of the small clause to a higher position in the sentence structure, noting that the empty element PRO does not exist within the proposed analysis.
In-Between Space: Latinas Sharing their Stories of Cultural Integration
Authors:   , Fuster Maria
Published: July 2023

This study explores how an art-based narrative allows Latinas to explore their own experiences of cultural integration in a way that honors their lived experience. The women used art materials to help them explore their identities and, through this process, discovered new truths about themselves through their stories of living between, within, and outside of both cultures. The art acted as a catalyst to express feelings the women had never before questioned or recognized in themselves and, in doing so, allowed them to create meaning and discover parts of their identities they had never explored before. This further allowed the women to amplify their voices, feel heard, and expose strengths they were not previously aware of. The multiplicity of identity and acknowledgment of the intersectionality of their lives facilitated a deeper clarity in participants’ Latinx – individuals of Latin American descent of all genders, including those who do not fit the binary gender - and American identities in a way that challenged the dominant oppressive narrative - the stories that uphold existing power dynamics - of both cultures. The overarching theme that the women hoped to attain was authenticity of self. Through the storytelling and art-making processes, the women were able to make meaning of their lived experiences in ways that they described as empowering. This research informs mental health practitioners by providing information about how to better understand the Latina experience and serve this growing population of mental health consumers. This research also contributes to the art therapy literature on how art plays a role in deepening these conversations.
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Masker Melalui Media Video Animasi Terhadap Perilaku Pedagang Pasar Panorama Di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Septiyanti Septiyanti , Ningsih Harum Maulidia , Husni Husni , Rizal Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease and is caused by a new variant of the corona virus discovered in 2019 that can cause disease in humans and animals. The COVID-19 pandemic is a case that is troubling the world because the number of confirmed cases that result in deaths continues to increase and spread to various countries. Corona virus is transmitted by droplets from infected people and one way to prevent transmission is to use a mask. Traditional markets are places that have the potential to spread the virus. A survey conducted at the Panorama market in Bengkulu City shows the low awareness of market traders in using masks. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of animated video education on the behavior of using masks on traders in the Panorama Market, Bengkulu City. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post design with a control group. The number of samples in this study amounted to 30 people, consisting of the intervention group 15 people and the control group 15 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average knowledge increased from 61.33 to 88.00, attitudes from 23.40 to 35.47 and actions from 48.00 to 85.33 after being given animation video media education with a p value of 0.000.
Eksplorasi Pengalaman Perawat Memberikan Posisi Duduk dalam Pelukan Orang Tua Selama Insersi Intravena: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Rahyanti Ni Made Sri
Published: July 2023

Intravenous insertion with parental holding and upright position reduces pain and anxiety in young children. This position has not been routinely applied by nurses, even though several nurses have been introduced and carried out this position. The aim of this study was to explore nurses experience gave “parental holding and upright position” during insertion intravenous procedure. This study used phenomenology qualitative study. The number of samples in this study were 10 nurses with inclusion criteria is nurse who had given parental holding and upright position while intravenous insertion. Exclusion criteria is nurse who was not present at the interview due to illness. Data collected through in-depth interviews. Based on the interview, it was found theme “intravenous insertion procces is more enjoyable”. Nurses found it easier to work because children are comfortably restrained by their parents, and children are more comfortable when their parents hug them. This position provides a positive thing for both nurses and children. The parental holding and upright position can be used as a routine position by nurses when carrying out intravenous insertion procedures because through this position the nurse and young children become more comfortable during the procedure.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Temper Tantrum Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun) di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Adisti Ismi , Nasution Riska Amalya , Syafrini Retty Okti
Published: July 2023

Temper tantrums are conditions where children experience unplanned outbursts of emotion and frustration. Children's emotional development will be disrupted if temper tantrums are not handled and left unchecked. One of the factors that can influence is parenting style. The research objective was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of temper tantrums. The research design is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, the number of samples is 78 respondents with the Consecutive Sampling method. Data collection used the short version of the Parenting Style and Dimensions Questionnarie (PSDQ) instrument. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using the tau control test. Statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting style and temper tantrums (p<0.05), there was no authoritarian parenting relationship (p>0.05), there was no relationship with permissive parenting (p>0.05, there was no democratic relationship (p >0.05), and there was no relationship between indifferent parenting (p>0.05).There is a need for health promotion efforts regarding proper parenting.
Kombinasi Rebusan Jahe dan Madu Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Heriyanto Hendri , Nugraha Bayu Adhi , Hariadi Efrizon
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease. Hypertension is one of the world's health concerns, especially in developing countries because it is the highest cause of death in the world. Based on data from WHO, 26.4% or 972 million people on earth have hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of ginger and honey decoction to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research design is a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design. To find the sample used random technique. The number of respondents was 44 people in each intervention and control group totaling 22 people. The treatment was given a combination of ginger boiled water plus honey therapy, while the control group was given ginger boiled water with a frequency of giving once a day with a duration of 5 consecutive days. With the pre-measured initial blood pressure stage before being given treatment and post blood pressure was measured again after being given treatment. The data collection instrument used OneMed brand mercury tension meter and a questionnaire. Statistical test results using the Mann-Whitney systolic blood pressure p value 0.000 (p value ≤ α 0.05) diastolic blood pressure p value 0.000 (p value ≤ α 0.05). There is an effect of intervention by giving ginger and honey boiled water therapy to reduce blood pressure in elderly hypertensives.
Penggunaan Gadget dan Kejadian Temper Tantrum pada Anak Usia 1 Hingga 5 Tahun
Authors: Trisno Putri Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu , Astuti Verra Widhi , Zuhrufillah Irfani
Published: July 2023

Many parents give gadgets to toddlers early on the grounds that they are learning media, communication tools and play bring their own anxiety. This condition makes parents start complaining about changes in children's behavior when they are not given gadgets according to their wishes. Children cry loudly, throw tantrums and behave violently. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets in toddlers and the occurrence of temper tantrums. The study was conducted using a quantitative correlation approach to 106 parents who entrusted their children to day care. Intake of respondents using total sampling technique with a research time of 1 month. Data collection was carried out using primary data from the results of distributing questionnaires using gadgets and temper tantrum questionnaires to parents of children. The questionnaire was adopted from Lusia research which had been tested for validity and reliability, with a value of α = 0.841. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate chi-square analysis. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant relationship between the use of gadgets and the incidence of temper tantrums in toddlers with a p value of 0.021 (p <0.05). Parents are expected to replace gadgets with other games that can hone growth and development, as well as for assistants at day care centers to be able to coordinate with parents in terms of increasing parental understanding regarding the influence of using gadgets and selecting types of games that are suitable for toddlers.