bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistemas constructivos, gestión integral de riesgo de desastres y adaptación al cambio climático – comunidad indígena Tiktik Kaanu
Authors: Flores-Pacheco Juan Asdrúbal , Castro Jo Sócrates Esteban , Araúz Urbina Julio César , Cash Hodgson Denis Alejandro , Knight Julian Leonzo
Published: October 2023

La Costa Caribe de Nicaragua es una región pluricultural y plurilingüe donde conviven diversas culturas: pueblos indígenas misquito, Sumu-Mayangna y Rama, comunidades afrodescendientes kriol y garífuna y comunidades mestizas. Esto hace del Caribe una de las zonas más ricas en diversidad e identidad cultural. La aceleración de la variabilidad del cambio climático es una problemática global que afecta a todos diferenciadamente; sus efectos son evidentes en Nicaragua, principalmente en la Costa Caribe, y comenzarán a repercutir en muchos aspectos de la vida. Los pueblos originarios y comunidades étnicas de la región afrontan vulnerabilidades y riesgos particulares frente a las amenazas provocadas por el cambio climático. Las causas y consecuencias son entendidas de diversas maneras, dependiendo de la visión de naturaleza que tienen las diversas culturas, que van desde percepciones en los cambios del entorno para predecir fluctuaciones del tiempo y clima, hasta descripciones y documentación con base oral de las variaciones en los patrones climáticos. El estudio etnográfico en la comunidad Tiktik Kaanu, Municipio Bluefields, Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Sur, de la República de Nicaragua, tiene por objetivo describir la etnia, cultura y sistemas constructivos en condiciones de riesgo de desastres en la comunidad de Tiktik Kaanu, ubicada a 42 kilómetros al sur de Bluefields sobre la ribera del río Kukra, como parte de los apartados de investigación y extensión del subproyecto referido.
Thermo-hydraulic design of a horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger for ethanol condensation
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Amaury , La Rosa Veliz Maria Isabel , Sarduy Rodríguez Zamira María , Ranero González Elizabeth , Pérez Sánchez Eddy Javier
Published: October 2023

Horizontal shell and tube condensers are widely used in several industrial applications due to its versatility and heat transfer efficacy. In the present work, the thermo-hydraulic design of a horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger intended to condense 25,000 kg/h of a pure ethanol stream was carried out. Several key design parameters were calculated such as the number of tubes, heat transfer area, overall heat transfer coefficient, shell internal diameter, baffle spacing, as well as the pressure drop for both streams. The heat exchanger type is of pull-through floating head, and will present a number of tubes of 731, a heat transfer area of 223.68 m2, an overall heat transfer coefficient of 499.36 W/m2.ºC, a shell internal diameter of 1.684 m and a baffle spacing of 0.674 m. Around 157 kg/s of chilled water will be required for this heat transfer service. The values of both the shell side (10,069.25 Pa) and tube side (42,192.63 Pa) pressure drop are below the maximum values set by the process.
Evaluation of seismic performance and design of AAC building systems (autoclaved aerated concrete) with different reinforcement methods
Authors: Beiranvandi Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Autoclaved lightweight concrete was produced for the first time in Sweden and after several decades, it has been widely used in most of the industrialized countries of the world, especially in the construction industry. Lightness, effect in reducing forces caused by earthquakes, ease of implementation, low thermal coefficient, fire resistance and sound insulation are among the undeniable advantages of this product. The use of this concrete is very effective in optimizing fuel and energy consumption, and its high compressive strength is considered an important feature, to the extent that it has been recognized as a desirable and suitable product in the construction industry. Obviously, with the growth of demand increasingly, using traditional methods and materials for housing production in Iran is not very effective. Compilation of criteria for the design and implementation of a gravity-bearing and lateral structural system made of AAC autoclaved aerated concrete products (including reinforced blocks and panels) The structure is made based on valid international regulations and considering Iran's seismic standards as follows. Roof and floor design using reinforced AAC roof panels and the combination of AAC roof blocks and regular concrete in place reinforced with steel reinforcements after examining the principles and foundations and modeling based on logical engineering principles and assumptions to compare the results and the outputs of the software have paid. Based on the available results, we can see the effect of the number of floors, plan and height of the floor on the behavior of the structure. According to the values in the table, the probability of the structure passing through the threshold of minor, moderate, and advanced damage is examined in different states. 1- The probability of passing a 1-story structure compared to a 2-story structure from the threshold of partial, moderate, and advanced damage has decreased by 59.7%, 94.5%, 99.3, and 99.8%, respectively. 2- The probability of passing a 2-story structure compared to a 3-story structure It reduces the threshold of partial, moderate, and advanced damage by 55.7%, 93.2%, 99.0%, and 99.7%, respectively.
AITMATOV’S CONCEPT OF THE ORIGINAL PERMEABILITY OF PEACE IN THE NATIONAL LITERATURE
Authors: Khamrayev А.Т.
Published: October 2023

The creative heritage of Ch. Aitmatov was actively included in the Uyghur national literaryprocess with its relevant and time-consuming moral and ethical issues. We observe the direct influence of thework of Ch. Aitmatov on the artistic perception of the Uyghur writers and poets of Kazakhstan. The storiesand novels of prominent Uyghur writers, despite the fact that they are written on purely national material,ideologically-thematically, intonationally-stylistically and structurally overlap with the works of Ch. Aitmatov.We are dealing with the problem of homology in the literature of the Soviet period, i.e. at the contact level invarious literary texts, certain elements of the similarity of creative searches in form, structure and origin aremanifested. This can be seen in the analysis of the works of the Uyghur writers of Kazakhstan in the contextof the work of the Kyrgyz writer. In particular, «folklore» material is used by Uighur writers in the Aitmatоvsstyle as an additional intertextual cultural discourse, suggesting an increase in the drama of the work. On thewhole, the works of the Kyrgyz writer also had a tremendous influence on the Uyghur literature of the XinjiangAutonomous Republic of China, contributed to the final destruction of the borders of the closed conservativeworld, and suspended the process of destroying the fading of the historical memory of the Uyghur people.
ҚЫТАЙДАҒЫ ТҮРКОЛОГИЯ: ТҮРКІ ӘДЕБИЕТІ МЕН ФОЛЬКЛОРЫНА ҚАТЫСТЫ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕР
Authors: Мәсімханұлы Д. , Әбиденқызы А.
Published: October 2023

Дүниежүзі түркология ғылымының іргелі ошағының Аспан асты елі екені белгілі.Сонымен қатар, Қытай елі – көне түркі тарихы мен мәдениетіне қатысты мол әрі құнды деректердің ғанаотаны емес, көне түркі жазба жәдігерлерін зерттеуде де қыруар жұмыс жасап, толайым табысқа жетіпотырған мемлекет. Ежелгі қытай жазбаларындағы көне түркілерге қатысты деректерді айтпағанныңөзінде, тұтас ХХ ғасыр бойында, әсіресе ҚХР құрылғаннан бергі 70 жылдан астам уақыттан бергіқытай түркологтарының түркология саласында атқарған жұмыстары мен қол жеткізген жетістіктері,ашқан, ғылыми айналымға салған жаңалықтары ұшан-теңіз. Ол туралы арнайы сараптама жасау керекболса, оның өзі тұтастай монографияға жүк болуы мүмкін. Зерттеудің мақсаты мен міндеттері ретіндебіз бұл мақаламызда Қытайдағы түркология саласының түркі әдебиеті мен фольклоры саласындаорындалған іргелі еңбектер мен атқарылған елеулі іс-шараларға шолу жасай отырып, Қытай еліндегітүркология ғылымының тарихы мен даму беталысын қарастыруды мақсат еттік. Атап айтқанда, бұлеңбекте Қытай елінде ХХ ғасыр мен ХХІ ғасыр басында өмір сүрген қытай, қазақ, ұйғыр, дүңгенғалымдарының түркі халықтарының тіл-әдебиеті мен фольлоры саласындағы жарық көрген ғылымизерттеулері қарастырылады. Қазіргі таңда біздің түркология ғылымында Күлтегін, Білге Қаған, Төнікөкескерткіштерінің мәтіндерінен бөлек, орта ғасырлардағы көптеген көне ұйғыр, шағатай тілдеріндегіжазба ескерткіштердің мәтіндері әлі күнге дейін бейтаныс. Аталған олқылықтың орнын толтырумақсатымен қытайлықтардың аталған саладағы басты жетістіктері мен жетекші ғалымдарыныңнегізгі еңбектерін сараптап, саралап көрмекпіз. Осы мақсатпен Аспан асты еліндегі көне түркі жазбажәдігерлеріне қатысты зерттеу жұмыстарының жалпы барысы, басты жетістіктері негізгі тақырып өзегіретінде алынды.
АБАЙДЫҢ «ТОЛЫҚ АДАМ» ТҰЖЫРЫМЫ
Authors: Қартаева А.
Published: October 2023

Мақалада Абай шығармаларында бой көрсеткен «толық адам» ілімін таратып жазудымақсат етеді. Әлемнің ойшылдары мен даналары адам бойындағы адамгершілік қасиеттерге тәрбиелеуқажеттілігін ең бірінші кезекке қояды. Гуманистік таным тұрғысынан алғанда, Абай да өзі өмір сүргенХІХ ғасырдағы қазақ қоғамында жастардың адамгершілік ұстанымдары мен қасиеттері қандай болукерек деген ойға ерекше мән берген. Осы сұрақтың төңірегінде хакім Абай көп ойланып толғанған.Қазақ халқының қоғамдық ой санасына лайық деп ұсынған Абайдың «Толық адам» тұжырымымақалада арнайы зерттеледі. Автор Абайдың мораль философиясына қатысты ойларының түпкі негізінМ. Әуезовтің «нравственная личность» деп атаған терминімен тығыз бірлікте болғанын анықтайды.Абай шығармаларындағы толық адам жайлы тұжырымын алғаш рет ғылыми тұрғыдан анықтап,оны оқырманға түсіндіріп жеткізген ғалым М. Мырзахметұлы екенін атап, оның Абайдың шығысқа,исламиятқа қатысын зерттеген еңбегіне түсінік береді. М. Мырзахметұлы М. Әуезовтің тезистікой-желісін ары қарай дамытып, ғалымның еңбегін жалғастырып, ғылыми арналарға бағыттағанындәлелдейді. Абайдың ағартушылық-гуманистік қөзқарасынан туындаған мораль философиясынанегізделген «кемел адам» ілімінің қалыптасу негіздері, даму арналары жан-жақты қарастырылады.Ақын шығармаларының негізгі арқауы – адам, толық адам екені мақалада дәлелдене түседі. Ақынпоэзиясындағы «үш сүюді»: «алланы сүю», «адамзатты сүю», «әділетті сүю» деген үш асыл қазынаныатап, оларға сипаттама береді. Адамзатты дұрыс адам болуға, адамгершілік ізгі жолға шақырған «Ғылымтаппай мақтанба» өлеңіне толық талдау жасайды. Абай ұсынған этикалық әдеп нормаларын атайды.Адам болудың жолын көрсеткен бағдарламалық өлеңінің мағынасы терең екенін, «адам болам десеңіз»деп шарт қоятынын түсіндіреді. Гуманист ақынның «Бес нәрседен қашық болуды», «бес нәрсеге асықболудағы» шарттарын атап, осы жолда талаптанған жастардың ғылымға ұмтылу қажеттігін айтады.
ПОСТФОЛЬКЛОР: АҢЫЗДЫҚ ПРОЗАНЫҢ КИБЕРКЕҢІСТІКТЕ ТАРАЛУЫ
Authors: Салтақова Ж.Т.
Published: October 2023

Мақалада аңыздық прозаның киберкеңістікте таралу мәселелері қарастырылады. Қазіргізаманда интернет қауымның виртуалды зердесіне айналған, киберкеңістікте кез келген қолданушы желіарқылы келген фольклорлық мәтіндерді, аңыздарды оқып, көшіріп, тарата алады, ішінара оқиғалардыөзгертіп, сюжетін байытып немесе өңдеп, бөліседі. Кейбір интернет порталдар мен сайттардаақпарат беру мақсатында аңыздық прозаның мәтіндері фото және видео түрінде, жарнама қызметіндекеңінен қолданылады. Киберкеңістіктегі фольклорлық материалдарды шартты түрде фольклордыңтрансформациясы деп атауға болады. Дәстүрлі фольклор негізінде туындаған постфольклорлықаңыздардың ауызша-визуалды түрі басым. Мәтінде баяндау мен баяндаушы-тыңдаушы аңыздықпрозаны құруда маңызды рөл атқарады. Дәстүрлі фольклордың көптеген жанрлары қолдану аясытарылғандықтан жаһандық әлеуметтік-коммуникативтік ортада сақталмайтыны белгілі. Соның ішіндетопонимдік аңыздарды интернет қолданушылары айналымға аз енгізеді. Дегенмен туризм бағытындағысайттар мен арнайы парақшаларда электронды фольклордың осы түрі белсенді қолданылады. Аңыздықпроза мәтіні «бақыт хаттарында» жиі кездеседі, оның бастапқы бөлігінде аңыз баяндалып, ал екіншібөлігінде желі арқылы келген мәтінді ары қарай таратпаса бақытсыздыққа ұшырау немесе таратсақауіп-қатердің алдын алатыны айтылады. Мақалада қазақтың тарихи, топонимдік және шежірелікаңыздарының киберкеңістікте таралуы тарихи жадымыздан хабар беріп қана қоймай, сонымен қатарұлттық мұрамызды жаңғыртуға септігін тигізетіні зерделенеді.
ДӘСТҮРЛІ ЖӘНЕ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚТАРДЫҢ ҚОҒАМДАҒЫ РӨЛІ (Оңтүстік Қазақстан өңірлері мысалында)
Authors: Сыздықова М.Б. , Әбдіраманова A.T. , Енсеева В.Т.
Published: October 2023

Біз бұл мақалада қоғамымыздағы күнделікті өмір сүру барысында қолданып жүргендәстүрлі және инновациялық мәдениеттіріміз бен құндылықтарымызды саралап, салыстырмалытұрғыда талқылаймыз. Талдау барысы «Қазақстанның оңтүстік өңірлеріндегі дәстүрлі жәнеинновациялық құндылықтар үдерістерін мәдени талдау» жобасы аясында жүргізілген әлеуметтікзерттеудің нәтижелеріне негізделеді. Дәстүр мен жаңашылдық арақатынасы, мәдени әлемдерарасындағы айқын үйлесімдік өте күрделі үдеріске жатады және оның орындалуы көп шарттардықажет етеді. Өткенге оралу, өшкенді жандыру, діни қайта өрлеу, шашыраған құндылықтардытүгендеу белсенді модернизация және жаппай батыстандыру аймағында өзгерістерге ұшырауда.Ұлттық мәдениет барынша қалыптасқан жүйе болғанымен, жаһандану аясында оның өзгеріскеұшырауы, ерекшелігінің сақталуы мен даму мүмкіндіктері де пайда бола бастайды. Қазақтың дәстүрлімәдениеті батыстық емес құндылықтарға:тұлғааралық қатынастардың түпнегізділігіне, әрекеттенушіқұндылықтардың тұрақтылығына, рухани реттеудің салмақтылығына негізделген. Бүгінгі таңдаҚазақстан Республикасындағы отбасылық мәдени үрдістердің кейбір бағыттары өзінің табиғиболмысынан ауытқып, батыстық үлгілерге еліктеуге талпыну байқалады. Бұл жас ұрпақтың ұлттықталғамын әлсіретеді, ұлтты дәстүрлі төл мәдениеттен бірте-бірте ығыстыра алады. Осындай еліктеушілікұлттық мәдениетке, әсіресе жастардың сана-болмысына, кері әсер етеді, ұлттық тәрбиеліліктіңэтика – эстетикалық маңызы кемиді. Мақалада, жаһандану барысында өзгерістерге ұшырап жатқандәстүрлеріміздің ұлт болашағына және халықтың әлеуметтік жағдайына тигізетін әсеріне сараптамажасалады. Қазіргі дамушы қоғамда дәстүрлі және инновациялық мәдениеттің проблемалары ерекшеорын алады. Дәстүрлі және инновациялық мәдениеттің үйлесімділігі, бір жағынан дамудың, екіншіжағынан қоғам үшін уақытпен тексерілген ең маңызды құндылықтарды сақтаудың кепілі болыптабылады. Дәстүрлі мәдениетіміздің адам өміріне маңыздылығы және олардың орнын басып жатқанинновациялық мәдениеттіріміздің арасындағы байланыстарды зерттеу маңыздылығы туындауда.Мақалада бұл мәселе дәстүрлі негіздерді сақтау ұлттық бірегейлікті сақтаудың қажетті шарты болыптабылатын көпұлтты қоғам контекстінде қарастырылады.
ДЕКАДА ИСКУССТВА КАЗАХСТАНА В ДОКУМЕНТАХ И ФАКТАХ (к вопросу источниковедения истории казахской музыки)
Authors: Жумасеитова Г.Т. , Мылтыкбаева М.Ш. , Мосиенко Д.М.
Published: October 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению культурного явления, связанного с важнейшим пе-риодом развития истории казахского искусства. Организация и проведение декад искусства сыграло зна-чительное влияние на развитие национальной культуры. Начиная с 1930-х годов XX столетия проведениедекад национального искусства (позже − декад национальной литературы и искусства) в г. Москве и другихгородах Советского Союза было важнейшим направлением советской культурной политики. Анализ и изуче-ние архивных данных, периодики того времени, дает возможность исследователям определить содержаниеэтого события, выявить социально-культурный контекст, сопровождавший декаду как культурное явление.Во Введении рассматривается значение исторических материалов для рассмотрения их без присущей соци-альной ангажированности советскому периоду, увидеть другой смысл произошедших культурных событий.Методы исследования включают в себя культурно-исторический, сравнительный методы. Ставится пробле-ма источниковедения казахстанского музыковедения. Результаты и обсуждение содержат анализ событийдекады казахского искусства ы1936 года с привлечением архивных, научных работ и материалов прессы.Подход советской политики заключался в создании единого культурного уровня республик Советского Сою-за, и подобный контроль был связан с идеологией соцреализма. Однако, несмотря на интернационализацию,декады искусства сыграли важную роль в становлении профессионализма западноевропейского типа, по-явления новых жанров и форм искусства. Заключение: творческие процессы национального музыкальногоискусства протекают активно и обращение к истории, которая отражена в различного рода документах, по-зволяет расширить знания и определяет перспективы для культуры в целом.
FOLKLORE PLOT IN THE GENRES OF TRADITIONAL AND ACADEMIC KAZAKH MUSIC
Authors: Kaztuganova A.Zh. , Omarova A.K. , Turmagambetova B.Т.
Published: October 2023

In the genres of Kazakh traditional and academic music, folklore plots are widely represented.A special place in the creativity of the art figures is occupied, first of all, by the ancient kuys, which «passed»through time and space. Vitality, multivariance, musical features, inter-genre, inter-section interaction,continuity of «movement» from generation to generation determined the main goal of the article: to studyin time and space the manifestations of the legend and music of the «Aksak Kulan» kuy in traditional andacademic genres. In accordance with this goal, the article reflects interdisciplinary connections (kuy studies,musicology, art history, folklore, literary criticism). Kuy «Aksak Kulan» for the first time is comprehensivelyconsidered from the point of view of a folklore plot in order to determine intergenre, interbranch, interculturalcontinuity, which indicates scientific and practical significance and can be used in the research, performing arts,and composer creativity. Based on the works of the researchers who studied Kazakh traditional and academicmusic, methods of complex and comparative study were applied. Summarizing, we would emphasize: since themusical language of dombra art is closely connected with legends, the process of its formation and developmentfrom the very beginning through the synthesis of words and music predetermined new opportunities for pairingwith other types of art. At the same time, dombra music, originating in an inextricable connection with thelegend, and is presented as a phenomenon that is continuously developing in time and space, transferring,besides the reflection in gesture, in dance, into synthesis with the genres of academic composer music, theaterand cinema art, poetry and prose.
Cilia Disorders in the Genomics Era: Historical Overview and Commentary on Ciliopathy Diagnostics
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Eskinazi Sani
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Motile and sensory (primary) cilia are organelles that are found on the surface of almost all cells. Defects in cilia cause a number of multi-organ diseases known as ciliopathies, which have clinically heterogeneous symptoms. This heterogeneity makes diagnosing cilia disorders challenging and clinicians often rely on genetic sequencing to delineate ciliopathies from other diseases. However, there is not a consensus on which sequencing tools are most optimal for ciliopathy diagnosis and research. Methods: Here I review the implications of next-generation sequencing tools for ciliopathy diagnostics. I describe landmark studies that showed ciliopathies as genetic conditions and transition to the advantages and challenges of using next-generation sequencing techniques. In particular, I compare studies that utilized targeted sequencing with those that used whole-exome and/or whole-genome sequencing. Discussion: High throughput screens can identify novel cilia genes and show promise as a robust diagnostic tool in clinical settings. Moreover, I compare the effectiveness of whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing both for basic science research and clinical applications, arguing that whole-exome sequencing is a sufficient first pass in clinical settings. I also acknowledge that ciliopathies are associated with many, both significant and insignificant, genetic variants making interpreting next-generation sequencing data an ongoing challenge for scientists and clinicians. Conclusion: This review demonstrates the increasing body of knowledge on cilia genomics and highlights that next-generation sequencing will be integral towards optimizing diagnostics for these heterogeneous and debilitating group of disorders.
Between a Polish Shiksa and a Jewish Woman: Ambiguous Identities in Eva Mekler's Novels
Authors: Kozaczka Grażyna J.
Published: October 2023

Focusing on the close reading of Eva Mekler's two novels, Sunrise Shows Late (1997) and The Polish Woman (2007), set in Poland, Germany, and the United States, this article considers Mekler's constructs of Polish Jewish and Polish Jewish American identity that the author situates at the fraught intersection of gender, Polishness and Jewishness as she reflects on diasporic variations of the Polish Jewish American migration story. Mekler, a Jewish American writer born in Poland immediately after World War II, deploys the trope of passing as Polish or passing as Jewish and engages the second generation's memories of the Holocaust as she explores the effects of war trauma on her female characters. Permanently positioning her characters, some of whom come from secular assimilated Jewish families, between Polishness and Jewishness, she rejects any possibility that they could identify themselves simultaneously as Polish and Jewish. They may only exist within the troubled spaces of confrontation between their performance of hybrid identities and the Nazi racial laws, anti-Semitism, suspicion of passers, Jewish anti-Polishness, and Holocaust trauma.
Research on the Disclosure of Environmental Accounting Information in Listed Steel Companies
Authors: Zheng Qingyu , Shi Dongwei
Published: October 2023

Amid escalating global environmental challenges, the transparency in environmental accounting is now central to upholding corporate social responsibility and fostering sustainable growth. In China, where the steel industry significantly contributes to carbon emissions, the transparency of its environmental accounting is pivotal to meeting the nation's "dual carbon" objectives. This study analyzed environmental accounting data from 28 publicly listed steel companies, drawing from their annual corporate and social responsibility reports between 2018 and 2022. The findings reveal advancements in the steel industry's environmental accounting practices; however, notable inconsistencies persist in disclosure content, format, frequency, and accuracy. To rectify these inconsistencies, this paper suggests targeted measures to standardize and improve the environmental accounting disclosures of China's listed steel companies, supporting the industry's and nation's progression towards sustainability.
The Impact of Exchange Rate Changes and Diversified Revenue Structure on The Profitability of Commercial Banks
Authors: Gong Yufei
Published: October 2023

All the income of commercial banks is divided into traditional interest rate spread income and various non-interest income, all along, the bank's income mainly comes from its deposit and loan spread, that is, net interest income, and other businesses develop slowly. However, with the deepening of interest rate market-oriented reform and foreign exchange system reform, the diversified development of commercial banks has become increasingly prominent, becoming one of the basic hubs for bank transformation and financial risk prevention and control. Based on the revenue data of 10 listed commercial banks in China from 2011 to 2021, this paper analyzes the impact of commercial banks' profitability on their income structure and exchange rate changes, so as to explore the business strategies that can bring profit improvement to banks in the context of changing macro economy.
Research on the Impact of ChatGPT on the Accounting Industry and Countermeasures
Authors: Liu Zhenguo
Published: October 2023

On March 14, 2023, following ChatGPT3.5, OpenAI released GPT4, which can read maps, calculate taxes, and take exams. As of March 15, the number of users has exceeded 200 million, gradually affecting people's lives and work. At the same time, Baidu Index shows that the TGI (1) index of ChatGPT in the financial industry was as high as 130.18 in February, indicating that the activity of ChatGPT topics is very strong and the attention is very high among people involved in finance and economics. In view of this, the impact of ChatGPT on the accounting industry should be objectively analyzed, and ChatGPT should be reasonably used to promote the development of the accounting industry and optimize the professional education of accounting.
A Brief Analysis of The Impact of Investor Sentiment on Stock Prices in The Chinese Stock Market
Authors: Meng Hao
Published: October 2023

This article describes the challenges that behavioral finance poses to traditional financial assumptions, from questioning the rationality of human behavior to explaining the classifications and three indicators of investor sentiment in behavioral finance. Furthermore, it confirms the combination of theory and practice by examining turnover ratio as a proxy indicator, the trading volume of closed-end funds, and stock price regression. It demonstrates that investor sentiment significantly influences stock prices. Moreover, it indicates that both investor sentiment and stock prices can mutually affect each other. Among the investor sentiment indicators, turnover ratio has a stronger impact on stock prices, while the trading volume of closed-end funds exhibits certain predictive functionality.
Exploring the Transmission of Market Volatility between the US and Mainland China Stock Markets
Authors: Wang Tao , Ryoo Joohan , Ding Wei
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the transmission of market volatility between the United States and Mainland China stock markets, particularly in the context of extreme events like the 2007 subprime mortgage crisis and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. It underscores the increasing interdependence between these markets and the role of government intervention and regulation in shaping their development. This research offers valuable insights for stakeholders, including regulators, policymakers, and investors, as they navigate the complex landscape of systemic financial risks arising from the interconnectedness of these two major financial markets.
Exploring the Reform of Japanese Labor Practices
Authors: Dong Botong
Published: October 2023

In order to revitalize the Japanese economy, the second Abe Cabinet implemented an economic reform plan known as the "Three Arrows," with labor practice reform being an important component. To improve the relatively poor working conditions of employees, uphold their dignity and legal rights, and promote a positive cycle of economic and social development, Japan has undertaken labor practice reforms with legislative prioritization, government leadership, and cooperation between the public and private sectors. The core policies of these reforms focus on improving long working hours, reducing disparities between regular and non-regular workers to ensure fair employment, and achieving diverse and flexible labor practices. Through these reforms, Japan has enhanced its ability to cope with global economic competition, increased worker motivation and creativity, and partially achieved the integration of economic and social benefits. Some workers have experienced improved working environments, increased income, and the preservation of their dignity. However, challenges remain, such as the differential treatment of regular and non-regular workers and the need for optimization in the labor market structure. The experience of labor practice reform in Japan has certain reference significance for China's transition from relying on demographic dividends to talent dividends and achieving high-quality population development.
Has the Development of The Digital Economy Reduced the Growth Rate of Carbon Emissions?
Authors: Hu Yin
Published: October 2023

Against the backdrop of the "30 · 60" dual carbon target, low-carbon development and the progress of the digital economy are the focus of attention at home and abroad. The digital economy has become an important driving force for high-quality economic development in China. This article studies panel data at the provincial level in China from 2011 to 2018, empirically testing the negative correlation between the development of the digital economy and the growth rate of carbon emissions, and verifying the mechanism effect of green technology innovation, Finally, the situation in the eastern, central, and western regions was discussed through sample analysis and robustness testing was conducted. Based on the above research conclusions, the following insights can be drawn: firstly, improve the speed and quality of digital economy development; Secondly, focus on the development of green innovative technologies.
Research on the Economic Responsibility Audit of Leading Cadres in Public Hospitals
Authors: Yang Jiayu , Zeng Xinrong
Published: October 2023

In China, public hospitals, as the key role of the health responsibility of the people and the important practitioner of the implementation of national strategies, their internal economic activities show a development trend of complexity and diversification. In order to cope with this trend, it has become necessary to conduct economic responsibility audit of leading cadres in public hospitals. At the same time, it is also of great significance to promoting the healthy development of China's medical and health undertakings. Case audit project from the perspective of professional practice, the whole process of observation, and in view of the shortcomings of the audit project, around the reality of the economic responsibility audit work needs, on the audit evaluation system, the audit results using three aspects, hopes to help the audit department of public hospital leading cadres economic responsibility audit project.
Research on the Impact of Two-Chain Integration on the High-Quality Development of China's Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Peng Yuping
Published: October 2023

China has a sizable manufacturing industry, but it is "big but not strong" and occupies the middle and lower levels of the global value chain, it is imperative to explore new models of manufacturing development and to cultivate new energies for development. In order to accomplish the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry (Hereinafter abbreviated as HQD-MI), it requires efforts to promote the integration of the industrial chain and innovation chain(IOTC), and activation of the supporting financial chain, service chain, and talent chain. By scouring the pertinent domestic and foreign literature, the article thoroughly examines the workings of the IOTC as well as the driving forces behind the HQD-MI with the aim of establishing a connection between the two as well as providing a fresh line of inquiry for future researchers.
Equity Concentration and Investment Efficiency
Authors: Wei Zheng
Published: October 2023

Investment activities are the core components of a company's financial operations, and the efficiency of these investments can significantly impact the company's operational status, profitability, value creation, and future development. This article focuses on A-share listed companies, first analyzing the factors that influence the efficiency of corporate investments. It then explores the specific impact of equity concentration on inefficient investments. The study utilizes empirical analysis methods and data from A-share listed companies in non-financial industries from 2017 to 2020. The research concludes that there is a significant positive correlation between equity concentration and inefficient investments. To ensure the reliability of the empirical results, robustness tests were conducted on the sample regression results.
Does Digital Reform Promote the Development of the Real Economy: Mechanism and Evidence
Authors: Xu Han
Published: October 2023

The digital economy based on the new generation of information technology has increasingly become an important driving force to promote economic development. However, the research on relevant digital economy theories lags behind, making it difficult to accurately explain the new economic phenomenon and more effectively guide the high-quality economic development practice in the new development stage. This paper focuses on the impact of digital technology change on the development of relevant basic theories of economics. Based on the panel data of Shanghai Stock Exchange Corporation from 2016 to 2020, it comprehensively analyzes the impact of the degree of digital division of labor and the intensity of digital transformation on the growth of enterprises. From this small Perspective, it broadens to the level of China's real economy, and analyzes how the digital reform of enterprises brought by digital policies affects the real economy. This paper finds that, according to the existing data, the degree of digital division of labor and the intensity of digital transformation play a role in promoting economic development. Moreover, with the promotion of the national digital strategy, the economic dividends brought by the policy to enterprises each year increase. The following suggestions are given: enterprises should pay attention to digital reform and improve their production efficiency; At the national level, we should continue to deepen the reform of the digital economy system and guide enterprises to develop healthily.
Research on Product Decision of Real Estate Project Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Sun Ziyang
Published: October 2023

The characteristics of product decision-making of real estate projects are determined by the particularity of real estate projects. Because the development and construction period of real estate projects is long, the investment is large, many parties participate, there are many risk factors in the development process, and after the development is completed, it is unrepeatable, and most of them aim at profit. Real estate regulation and control is a long-term work, and it is urgent to establish a set of operational analysis and decision support platform that runs through the whole chain of real estate and connects national and local levels, so as to realize real-time data aggregation, online calculation of indicators, rapid organization of content, rapid assembly of functions and flexible customization of services. In this paper, BD (Big Data) technology is used to collect real estate-related market data such as land, housing and finance, macro-statistical data such as population, society and economy, as well as real estate policy and public opinion information, to carry out system design and technology development, and to establish a real estate DSS(Decision Supporting System) based on BD. The system is helpful to carry out dynamic monitoring, analysis and evaluation of the real estate market, and effectively supports the product decision-making of real estate projects.
Research on Consumer Behavior in E-commerce Based on Economic Psychology Analysis
Authors: Hu Ronghe
Published: October 2023

E-commerce is a relatively new way of trade, which brings production enterprises, circulation enterprises and consumption enterprises into a brand-new era of network economy and digital existence. Consumption behavior can be divided into positive consumption and negative consumption. The marketing factor is a good business strategy to change consumers from passive purchase to active purchase. A targeted marketing by an enterprise will greatly stimulate the purchase desire of the target consumers and prompt them to buy. At this time, it is very important to be good at analyzing the economic psychology in marketing, deeply understanding and controlling the consumer psychology, so as to promote marketing. This paper analyzes the economic psychology of consumers' online consumption and the specific performance of consumers' behavior in e-commerce, and puts forward how modern enterprises formulate relevant marketing strategies in the face of the specific psychology of online consumers.
Can the Digital Economy Enhance the Investment Efficiency in The Manufacturing Industry?
Authors: Zou Jiaxing
Published: October 2023

This paper uses the A-share listed manufacturing companies in China from 2015 to 2020 as research samples, and explores the impact of the digital economy on the investment efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. In addition, this paper investigates the moderating effect of marketization on the relationship between the digital economy and investment efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. The research finds that the development of the digital economy can significantly promote the investment efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. The research conclusion remains valid even after a series of robustness tests. By introducing the moderating variable of the degree of marketization, it is found that the degree of marketization can have a positive moderating effect on the digital economy's promotion of the investment efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. Moreover, the study divided into groups of state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises and conducts further tests. The findings show that the effect of the digital economy on investment efficiency is more reflected in non-state-owned enterprises, and the moderating effect is also reflected in non-state-owned enterprises. The conclusion of the research has a policy reference value for playing the positive role of the digital economy, stimulating the development of the digital economy and promoting advanced manufacturing.
The Impact of Consumer Behavior and Product Innovation on Enterprise R&D Decisions in a Macroeconomic Environment
Authors: Gao Lina
Published: October 2023

With the intensification of market competition and the continuous progress of technology, enterprise R&D decision-making is becoming more and more important to the development of enterprises. Enterprise R&D decision-making involves product R&D direction, R&D investment, technological innovation and other aspects, which directly affects the market competitiveness of enterprises. However, the R&D decision of enterprises is influenced by many factors, such as market demand, consumer preference, competition pattern, product innovation and macroeconomic environment. These influencing factors affect the formulation and implementation of R&D decisions of enterprises to varying degrees. This paper discusses the influence of consumer behavior, product innovation and macroeconomic environment on enterprise R&D decision. Through the analysis of these influencing factors, the corresponding development suggestions are put forward to help enterprises better cope with these influencing factors and formulate more scientific and reasonable R&D strategies.
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on the High-quality Development of Three Eastern Urban Agglomerations
Authors: Huang Xiaohui
Published: October 2023

From five dimensions of the new development concept, a comprehensive index of high-quality development is constructed, and the relevant indicators are weighted by entropy method to obtain a high-quality development index. Based on the panel data of 63 prefecture-level cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta from 2011 to 2018, the influence of artificial intelligence on high-quality development is analyzed. The empirical results show that artificial intelligence has significantly improved the high-quality development level of the three major urban agglomerations; From the perspective of intermediary effect, artificial intelligence can improve high-quality development by increasing residents' willingness to consume; From the threshold effect, we can see that the marginal effect of artificial intelligence on high-quality development is "N"-shaped nonlinear. On this basis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions, such as increasing the investment in artificial intelligence research and development, formulating the development policy of artificial intelligence industry according to local conditions, and paying attention to personnel training in the field of artificial intelligence.
Random Forest-Based Restocking and Pricing Prediction for Vegetable Items
Authors: Wang Kaile , Su Keming , Li Hao
Published: October 2023

The intolerance to storage of vegetable commodities in supermarkets makes automatic pricing and replenishment decisions for vegetable commodities particularly important. This paper takes the measured data of a superstore as an example to formulate a set of effective pricing and replenishment decisions for vegetable commodities, which is a comprehensive consideration to ensure the balance of supply and demand, and to reduce the losses of the superstore and the loss rate of commodities. First of all, the sales of each category and single product in different time periods were counted, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated to obtain the distribution pattern of the sales volume of each category and single product of vegetables. Then, the relationship between the total sales volume of and the cost-plus pricing of each vegetable category is analyzed, and a random forest model is established to predict the total replenishment volume and pricing strategy in the coming week. Finally, the replenishment quantity and pricing strategy of individual items are given to maximize the revenue of the superstore under the premise of trying to meet the market demand for each category of vegetable goods. The model established in the paper, which basically solves the given problem, has strong practicality and high computational efficiency.
Eugenics and Reproductive Technologies in Primo Levi’s Science Fiction: The Importance of the British Interwar Debate
Authors: Lima Eleonora
Published: October 2023

This article examines Levi’s treatment of eugenics in “I sintetici” and “Procacciatori d’affari” from Vizio di forma. The study builds upon Francesco Cassata’s analysis, which established that Levi held complex and conflicting views on the topic. These views mirrored his strong belief in avoiding limitations on scientific research while also revealing his ethical concerns. To further understand this predicament, the study reads Levi’s stories against the debate on eugenics that took place in England in the 1920s-1930. This debate engaged scientists and writers who significantly influenced Levi beyond this subject, including the Huxley brothers and Bertrand Russell. In this intellectual milieu, science fiction emerged as a favoured genre for exploring the intricate facets of eugenics and its ethical ramifications. By undertaking a comparative analysis between these antecedents and Vizio di forma, this study investigates how and why Levi turned to science fiction to articulate his conflicting thoughts on eugenics.
Analyzing Telehealth Disparities in the Latinx Community
Authors: Jose Jonathan M.
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world of healthcare. Because of pervasive lockdowns, people turned to online alternatives to access medical care. While much of the world has largely returned to normal, the impact of COVID-19 on our healthcare system persists. However, certain communities—namely the Latinx community—have been severely paralyzed by this shift, owing to several economic, cultural, and political factors. These issues have left this demographic reeling and, in many cases, lacking in critical medical care. Recent meta-analyses and experimental data on telehealth accessibility for Latinx communities versus other groups have been studied, and many contrasting viewpoints have been gathered to assess how the Latinx community has embraced this change. Evidence shows that the Latinx community, as a whole, has lagged behind other ethnic groups in the uptake of telehealth compared to other virtual medical options, including their willingness to accept it. This lack of access has spurred an urgent need for increased health equity for this population, and undergoing these changes and policy efforts will allow for increased equality and social justice within the telehealth and overall healthcare field. Fundamental societal values and stigma also hinder some community members from leveraging telehealth’s benefits. This research study will help policymakers and healthcare providers understand the problem at hand, specific factors that have led to this divide, and actionable outcomes and programs we can implement to remedy this social justice inequality.
Analysis of WO3 Nanostructure and the Preferred Orientation of Growth
Authors: Guerard Keith
Published: October 2023

Two samples were characterised in this experiment using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS). Based on the results, Sample A is identified as monoclinic WO3 powder with grain sizes from 10 to 60 microns and lattice parameters being compressed by 0.4%. Sample B is identified as WO3 film deposited on a substrate, the film has the majority of its nanostructures being nanorods, with a few nanobelts present. Both nanostructures have lengths less than 2 m. The existence of any preferred orientation of growth with regard to the nanorods is discussed based on the results and the literature.
The Application of Photoelectric Effect in Superconducting Materials
Authors: Guo Tianchen
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the history of superconducting materials and the superconducting phenomena are first briefly described, followed by a corresponding introduction to the characterization techniques that may be used in the study of superconducting materials. For example, scanning tunneling microscope is used to demonstrate the hole Fermi and electron Fermi surfaces in Fe-based superconducting materials. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to study the symmetry of the superconducting band gap in Fe-based superconducting materials. Four-probe electrical transport measurements are used to measure the resistivity of superconducting materials. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is used to study the multi-orbital-to-electron structure of Fe-based superconducting materials, the symmetry of the superconducting band gap and its size, the various ordered states to electron. The use of ARPES to study the multi-orbital pair electron structure of Fe-based superconducting materials, the symmetry and size of the superconducting energy band gap, the structure of the various ordered states and the possible electronic coupling modes, etc. have made a great contribution to the exploration and study of superconducting materials.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK SULTRA
Authors: Andi Baso Muh. Nasir , HM Suyuti , Ninda Yanti Wayan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa kinerja keuangan pada Bank Sultra dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL.Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan 2020 dan 2021 yang dipublikasikan yang di peroleh melalui situs web:www.banksultra.co.id . Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka diperoleh kesimpulan dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL sebagai alat analisis kesehatan bank dengan aspek Capital (permodalan) dengan rasio CAR, Asset (aktiva) dengan rasio KAP, aspek Manajemen dengan rasio NPM, aspek Earning dengan rasio ROA dan BOPO, Aspek Liquidity dengan rasio LDR. Hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan pada PTBank Pembangunan Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara dalam kategori sehat.