bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distance education psychosocial learning environment and graduate students' academic satisfaction during the pandemic
Authors: Obregón Danny Junior Soria , Ocaña-Fernandez Yolvi Javier , Luy-Montejo Carlos , Cuenca Ricardo
Published: June 2022

The closure of universities in the year  caused by the pandemic that originated the COVID- determined the Peruvian government to impose distance The closure of the universities in the year caused by the pandemic that originated the COVID determined the Peruvian government to impose distance education. This required the enactment of regulations to ensure continuity of services and access to quality education adaptable to the distance learning modality. However, the psychosocial learning environment of this study modality has a social structure that differs from that of a face-to-face class, which could have a considerable impact on learning outcomes and therefore on students' academic satisfaction. For this reason, the objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the psychosocial learning environment of distance education and the academic satisfaction of graduate students during the pandemic. The methodology used was a quantitative approach with correlational design. The sample consisted of  The sample consisted of graduate students of a public university, who were administered two questionnaires; the first to measure their perception of the psychosocial factors affecting their psychosocial learning environment of distance education during the pandemic, using the Sp-DELES scale; and the second to measure academic satisfaction using the SA scale.
analysis on quality between biopharmaceuticals and traditional pharmaceuticals in training institutes
Authors: Divyaranjani R. , Shanthi H. J. , Charith B. , Saravanan M.
Published: June 2022

Communication Skills, Academic Performance, Generic Skills, Learning Skills, Social Responsibility. Employment Competence and Academic Preparedness are found as the factors for the criteria for the quality of students. Presentation Skills, Academic Competence, Interpersonal Skills and Team Bonding Skills are found as the factors for the criteria for the quality of faculty. The need of the hour, therefore, is to improve employability quality of manpower; it may not be fair to fully transfer this responsibility to the Industry Leaders. This responsibility has to shared equally between industry and academic responsibility. The object of this study is to study the training and development provided between the Academic Leaders, the Professors and Industry Leaders on Criteria for Quality of Higher Education in General and Quality of Students and Faculty in particular. A standard questionnaire with criteria for the quality of Students and criteria for the quality of faculty was designed. The validated and redesigned questionnaire was administered to 200 faculties from 10 different biopharmaceuticals and traditional pharmaceuticals training institutes. The questionnaire was also mailed to 250 Institute persons and received 100 responses.
Knowledge of mothers towards management of children with fever
Authors: Fahdil Rawaa Abase , Ameen Wafaa Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Background: Fever is a typical reason for youngsters to visit the doctor. Fever and its consequences alarm parents, and there is a disconnect between their comprehension and actual behavior in controlling fever, which is influenced by a range of circumstances and attitudes. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess mothers knowledge towards management of children with fever and determine the associated socio-demographic variables in Karbala Province/ Iraq. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Karbala Hospitals/ Iraq by purposive sample of 200 mothers was selected through the use a non-probability sampling approach. The reliability of the questionnaire was achieved through a pilot study and then presented to experts to prove its validity. The total number of items included in the questionnaire was 14-items for knowledge. The data was collected by using the interview method and analyzed by the application of descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis approach. Results: Out of 200 mothers studied in study and indicated that (47.5%) of the mothers exhibited a poor knowledge towards management of children fever. There were significant association in knowledge with regards mothers age (p=0.000), education level (p=0.049) and sources of information (p=0.000).
Social support and its relationship to self hardiness among breast cancer women
Authors: Mayouf Mohammed Mahdi , Yasir Amean A.
Published: June 2022

Background: Social support for cancer patients can get him out of the atmosphere of the disease and inspire him with a great deal of optimism and hope and make him forget his illness even temporarily, and this contributes to strengthening the patient's ability to confront his illness from a physical, psychological and social aspect. Therefore, thus aimed to assess social support and its relationship to self hardiness among breast cancer women. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess social support and its relationship to self hardiness among breast cancer women in Babylon Province/ Iraq Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted with a purposeful sample of 200 women using a non-probability sampling approach. The reliability of the questionnaire was achieved through a pilot study and then presented to experts to prove its validity. The total number of items included in the questionnaire was 16 items for social support and 21 items for self hardiness. The data was collected using the personal interview method and analyzed by applying the descriptive and deductive approach to statistical data analysis. Results: The results of the study indicated that (61.5%) of the women showed moderate social support and (53.5%) showed a lack of self hardiness.
Design, synthesis, and structural activity relationship of antimicrobial peptides against multi-drug resistant organisms
Authors: Babakuliyev Alisir , Porwal Prateek , Maiti Niladri , Singh Gyan , Khan Shahbaz , Singh Gajender , Chanchal Dilip Kumar
Published: June 2022

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a family of tiny peptides found throughout nature that play a vital role in various organisms' innate immune systems. Antimicrobial peptides and proteins (AMPs) are a varied family of naturally occurring chemicals produced by all multicellular organisms as a first line of defense. The rising prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) diseases is the most evident cause for concern. Traditional antimicrobial drugs work by targeting certain metabolic pathways or microbiological structures to kill or hinder bacterial growth. The development of new lead structures to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria is critical, and cationic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have the ability to do so. Based on the SPOT synthesis, we present an outline of a strategy for screening peptides for antimicrobial activity. Multidrug-resistant bacteria have grown fast in recent decades, leading to a rise in nosocomial infections and in-hospital mortality, as well as posing a threat to world health. We can say that he discovery of antibiotics signaled the start of a golden period in human medicine.
knowledge, attitude and practice study about gastro-oesophageal reflux disease towards pharmacy students in private institution at Chennai
Authors: Priya E. Padhma , Geetha P.
Published: June 2022

Aim - The aim of the study is to show the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding Gastro-esophageal reflux disease among pharmacy students in private institution at Chennai. Material and Methods- The study is carried out with a sample size of 109 students in VISTAS, Pallavaram, at Chennai. It is a web based cross –sectional study. The data were collected by e-questionnaire of 25 questions into 4 domains, where demographic details and questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice of Gastro-esophageal reflux disease where asked among pharmacy students in private institution. Result and Discussion- In our study questionnaire was circulated to 109 pharmacy students totally, but only 106 pharmacy students have responded giving response rate of (97.2%) who is studying in private institution at Chennai. Majority of pharmacy students responded from the age group above 22 years 32(34%), Most of response were from Male participants 60(56.6%) and Pharm D students 84(79.2%).The study result shows that pharmacy students have 77.6% knowledge about GERD, 85.7% attitude towards GERD and 75.9% practice towards GERD. Conclusion- The present study concluded that pharmacy student have adequate knowledge, attitude and practice about GERD and its management and have enough awareness regarding GERD management among pharmacy students.
Hyperacoustic parameters of solutions at different temperatures
Authors: Burkhonov B. N. , Usarov A. A. , Temirov F. N.
Published: June 2022

A great contribution to the study of the liquid state can made by elucidating the nature of structural changes in liquid molecules at various state parameters. Optical methods will give us the opportunity to obtain more, complete information about nature of structural changes in molecules. One of these methods based on the study of the spectra of the Mandelstam-Brillouin scattering of light. Investigations of the spectra of Mandelstam-Brillouin scattering of light in solutions and the study of hyperacoustic parameters from them are another method for studying the molecular nature of intermolecular interactions in liquids. We have studied hyperacoustic parameters in a solution of aniline nitrobenzene at various concentrations and temperatures. As can be seen from the results obtained, with an increase in the proportion of aniline in the solution, an increase in the speed and f z frequency of hypersound and a decrease in the calculated value of the adiabatic compressibility - . As can be seen from the data obtained, with an increase in the proportion of aniline in the solution, the hyperacoustic parameters change as a function of the viscosity described by formula (2).
Root canal morphology of mandibular premolars
Authors: Induja M. P. , Chokkattu Jerry Joe
Published: June 2022

The root canal system is complex and the canal may branch, divide and rejoin taking various pathways to the apex.One of the predominant causes of the failure of root canal treatment in mandibular premolars is due to the variations in root canal anatomy. The aim of this study was to survey the root canal morphology of mandibular first and second premolar teeth in a South Indian population using CBCT analysis.The sample included 150  CBCT images comprising  mandibular first premolars and  second premolars were collected from Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals.The study showed that Type 1(1-1) vertucci classification is seen in most of the mandibular first and second premolars.Within the limits of this study, Type I [1-1] Vertucci's classification  is seen in most of the first premolar and second premolars.It can be concluded from the results of this study that mandibular first and second premolar teeth present a wide variety of radicular features, with one root and one canal being found in majority of cases.
Analysis of various accessory foramina in mandible
Authors: Induja M. P. , Chokkattu Jerry Joe
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The unnamed openings present in mandible are called accessory foramina. The distribution and importance of these foramina are variable, as they may serve as a conduct for nerve fibres or blood vessels. They may be important for dental surgeon and anaesthetists in performing complete nerve block and avoiding injury to the transverse get neurovascular structures. Materials & Methods: In the present study a total of 50 dry human mandibles of unknown sex and without any gross abnormality were collected from the Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai for evaluation. With the help of Vernier Calliper and Ruler, the measurements like the length, breadth and diameter of sacral hiatus will be measured. The results obtained were analysed, tabulated and represented graphically. Results: The Accessory foramina on the  internal surface of the mandible was examined.Frequency of accessory mandibular foramen in 0.5mm is 40% ,in 1.0mm is 18%, in 1.5mm is 9%. Frequency of accessory mental foramen and frequency of accessory  retromolar foramen in  0.25mm is 20% and 9% respectively.Conclusion: The accessory foramina transmitting during nerve block.
Unveiling the successes of religious school leavers in learning English proficiency course via a blended approach
Authors: Wahab Nursyuhada’ Ab , Yunus Melor Md , Hashim Harwati
Published: June 2022

The blended learning approach has achieved great success in the teaching of languages. It has been widely used to teach students at all levels, including university students from religious schools, who continue to grow in number nowadays. Unfortunately, these religious school leavers lacked of guidance in using their own handheld technology for English language learning. Therefore blended learning is the most suitable approach to teach these learners who rely on instructors for guidance. This study, with the qualitative research methods, aims to explore and determine the achievements of religious school leavers in the course of English Proficiency taught via a blended approach. The participants of this study were selected purposefully from six faculties and they are all first-semester students. The researcher conducted a series of semi-structured interviews and focus groups, as well as compiled online reflections and document analysis. The data gathered were analysed using thematic analysis with the assistance of Nvivo software. The findings revealed that (1) the participants perceived the blended learning approach over the traditional method (2) the blended learning approach has successfully contributed to the unexpected successes that include adjustment, positive feelings and remarkable progress in learning the English language.
Development and evaluation of tablet formulation containing combination of dapsone and acetazolamide for treatment of severe burn
Authors: Suryawanshi Parijat S. , Barge Vijaya U. , Kasabe Amit J. , Sakpal Bhavana R. , Karkhile Shubhangi N.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to develop and optimise a bilayer tablet containing Dapsone and Acetazolamide for the effective treatment of severe burns. Preformulation studies, including drug excipient compatibility, were studied for both drugs. The compatibility studies showed that there was no interaction between the drug and excipients and also drug-drug. The bilayer tablet was formulated in such a way that the immediate release layer contains Dapsone and the sustained release layer contains Acetazolamide. The formulated batches of bilayer tablets F1-F4 were evaluated. The parameters t90%, Drug release, Friability, Hardness, Drug content, and Angle of repose are considered for the evaluation of a tablet. The kinetic study showed that the drug release follows the matrix model as the best fit model. In vitro dissolution studies of bilayer tablets in USP type II apparatus resulted in 98.04% drug release of Dapsone for 60 minutes and 94.21% drug release of Acetazolamide for a period of 12 hours. According to the findings of this study, the drug and excipients used in the formulation were at the appropriate concentrations.
Procalcitonin albumin ratio
Authors: Rout Nikunj Kishore , Pradhan Sujit Kumar , Patro Subranshu , Pattanaik Ashwini Prasad
Published: June 2022

Because procalcitonin has been recommended as a bacterial infection marker, this study was conducted to investigate the utility of serum PCT as an early marker to decide on intervention for urinary tract infection.  We did a one-year retrospective analysis with 200 individuals who had febrile urinary tract infections. The independent risk variables for distinguishing urosepsis from febrile urinary tract infection were identified using univariate and multivariate logistic analysis. To examine the prediction accuracy of the procalcitonin/albumin ratio, a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed. The procalcitonin/albumin ratios in the urosepsis group were greater than those in the febrile urinary tract infection group were 84.62 percent and 96.00 percent, respectively. Furthermore, in the subset of 65 patients with urosepsis, the procalcitonin/albumin ratio in the uroseptic shock group was higher than in the non-urosepsis group. Our findings show that the procalcitonin/albumin ratio can distinguish between urosepsis and febrile urinary tract infection early in the diagnostic process. Furthermore, patients with urosepsis who had greater procalcitonin/albumin ratios were more likely to develop uroseptic shock. Our findings show that the procalcitonin/albumin ratio can be employed in clinical practise as a quick and low-cost biomarker.
Pedagogy of child development in the Kichwa nationality of Pastaza and incidence in the formulation of the initial level curriculum
Authors: Alberto Fernando , Balarezo Yánez
Published: June 2022

The research conceptualizes pedagogy as the art of organizing the ways in which children are educated through socialization practices, to form citizens with desirable characteristics for a society. For this, it seeks to describe the knowledge about parenting practices and stages of development of the Kichwa del Pastaza nationality. The objective of the research is to base an epistemology of intercultural pedagogy from the knowledge that the Kichwa del Pastaza nationality has on parenting patterns and stages of child development. The methodology applied is documentary descriptive, applying the analysis and interpretation of content, it was limited to the review of articles published in digital magazines, located in databases such as Redalyc, Scopus, WOS, Latindex 2.0, interviews; The results show that one of the difficulties is the absence of research on early childhood education for indigenous peoples in the country and the limited academic production in the region, a situation that leads to the proposal of an analysis methodology that allows the foundation of an intercultural pedagogy from the collective memory. of the Kichwa del Pastaza nationality on parenting practices and stages of development.
Comparative study between Iraqi and imported probiotics to improve the histopathological changes in the internal organs that experimentally infected broiler with Salmonella spp.
Authors: Al-Khalidi Rafid A. H. , Hamood Mohanad F.
Published: June 2022

The aims of this study was conducted in the poultry farm of the College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad for the period from 01/05/2021 to 01/10/2021 to compare the effect of adding proportions (full dose and half dose) of the Iraqi Probiotic with the foreign (Imported) Biomin Probiotic to reducing the experimental infection of broiler chicks with Salmonella spp.  and studying the histopathological changes in liver, kidney and intestine at 35 days. A total of 240 one day old broiler chicks were distributed into 6 groups; G1 group: Control –ve which the chicks fed normal diet without any addition or experimentally infection by salmonella. G2 group: Control +ve which the chicks fed normal diet with orally infected by salmonella. G3 group: Chicks fed normal diet with half dose of Biomin probiotic and orally infected by salmonella. G4 group: Chicks fed normal diet with half dose of Iraqi probiotic and orally infected by salmonella. G5 group: Chicks fed normal diet with full dose of Biomin and orally infected by salmonella. G6 group: Chicks fed normal diet with full dose of Iraqi probiotic and orally infected by salmonella.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berkarakter Melalui Bimbingan Berkelanjutan Pada Semester I di MI Negeri 6 Cilacap
Authors: Solihatun Solihatun
Published: June 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Berkarakter melalui bimbingan berkelanjutan  di MI Negeri 6 Cilacap. Subyek dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah 8 orang guru kelas di MI Negeri 6 Cilacap  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus dan tiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan yang tiap siklusnya dilaksanakan melalui Bimbingan Berkelanjutan. Teknik dan alat pengumpul data melalui tes dan non tes serta melalui observasi. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini apabila 85 % dari guru memiliki kinerja untuk menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Berkarakter dan menunjukkan aktifitas positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktifitas guru , dari 79,6 % pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 97% pada siklus II, demikian juga dengan kinerja guru  pada siklus I mencapai 62,50 %  meningkat menjadi 100 % pada siklus II. Dengan demikian melalui kegiatan bimbingan berkelanjutan   dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berkarakter.
O uso dos exergames (EXGS) como uma ferramenta pedagógica nas aulas de educação física baseando-se na motivação intrínseca na escola estadual Paula Ângela Frassinetti
Authors: Holanda James Lee Taveira , Holanda Paula Mayara de Souza , Ruiz Simone Cecília Paoli
Published: June 2022

A cultura digital está inserida no cotidiano onde o indivíduo se relaciona com as mais diversas formas de aparelhos, informações, acessos e interações; onde o virtual passa ser um ambiente com possibilidades múltiplas. Nesse contexto onde o ambiente educacional enfrenta desafios a fim de fornecer práticas pedagógicas onde o aluno se sinta motivado intrinsecamente. O objetivo do trabalho foi fornece um ambiente virtual onde o Xbox 360 possa ser usado como uma ferramenta tanto para a motivação, quanto para um novo modo de práticas físicas, logo, poderá ser usado como facilitador no processo de ensino aprendizagem no ambiente educacional. O material utilizado foi: Console Xbox 360 com sensor Kinect - (sensor de captura de movimentos corporais que reproduz os mesmos durante o jogo na figura de um personagem), Projetor multimídia, Jogos (Dance Central, Active 2, Kinect Adventures, Kinect Sports, Just Dance 2016, Deca Sports Freedom), um questionário desenvolvido (não-validado) com 10 questões fechadas entre respostas SIM ou NÃO referente a experiência e primeiras impressões com os Exergames e a utilização desta prática no arcabouço geral da educação física e o Inventário de Motivação Intrínseca (IMI). Com modificações nas 18 questões existentes com acréscimo referente a escala de Likert (1 a 5); onde também seguem o critério de subescalas – Prazer/Interesse, Competência, Esforço/Importância e Pressão/Tensão. Por meio do questionário 1 concluiu-se que 4,2% dos alunos tiveram alguma experiência com os EXGs. Outra questão bastante expressiva é de que 97% respondeu positivamente a possibilidade de inclusão desta atividade nos currículos da educação física escolar. Por meio do questionário 2 (Inventário de Motivação Intrínseca) demonstrou que a utilização dos EXGs como instrumento pedagógico na educação física foi positiva tendo as escalas de Prazer/Tensão e Esforço/Importância, atingindo níveis significativos onde os alunos assimilaram o jogo e a cada partida sentia-se motivado para atingir os objetivos por ele traçados. A motivação proporcionada pelo uso destes games também é alta e deve ser usada como um facilitador no processo de ensino aprendizagem no ambiente educacional.
Onderwijsvrijheid in Vlaanderen en in Nederland
Authors: Franken Leni
Published: June 2022

In Belgium and the Netherlands, most schools are state-funded, faith-based (mainly Roman Catholic and Protestant) schools, but today this majority of Christian schools is no longer in accordance with the religious view of many parents and students. This, in turn, can lead to a restriction of parental school choice. In this contribution, we will focus on the differences between the Flemish and the Dutch education systems and argue why, in spite of a comparative legal and financial framework, the Dutch educational system is, compared to the Flemish system, better able to guarantee this school choice. The main reasons for this claim are (1) the diversity between different faith-based schools in the Netherlands compared to a more or less mono-religious model in Flanders; (2) the diversity within faith-based schools in the Netherlands, compared to the centralized governance of most Flemish faith-based (Catholic) schools; and (3) the policy of including religious symbols in most Dutch schools, versus a policy of exclusion in most Flemish schools.
Op onbekend terrein?
Authors: Spronk Benita
Published: June 2022

This article investigates the role of moral case deliberation (MCD) in dealing with tragic situations. It focuses on experiences of care givers involved in the treatment of a pregnant woman with a brain tumour, and their evaluation of a series of MCD meetings in which the dilemmas around care were discussed. A case study design is used by conducting semi-structured interviews (n=10) with health care professionals who both played a role in the treatment of the patient and attended the MCD. The results show that MCD helps people to deal with tragic situations. An important element of MCD in this respect is making explicit the dilemma and the damage, demonstrating that there is no simple solution. MCD prompts participants to formulate and share personal experiences with one another and thus helps to create a shared perception of the situation as tragic. The article concludes that MCD contributes to the sharing of tragic experiences, and fosters mutual interaction during a tragedy. The ability of spiritual caregivers with their substantive knowledge of life questions can support the moral deliberation on a tragic case. This substantive knowledge brings the spiritual caregiver into familiar territory. The knowledge of methodology and structure of MCD and the handling of values determined in experiences of contingency in MCD are, however, competencies that can be more developed by the spiritual caregiver.
Export Trading Contract Process
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, Febrillian Putra Trenandy , Arif Ramadhan Raditya , Chusainy M. Nur , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Export and import activities carry a high risk. With this, a trade contract is needed. Trade contracts are used to avoid deviations or cancellations. Thus facilitating international trade. This research is qualitative research that produces hypotheses from previous research. There are stages in the trade contract that must be carried out by both the exporter and the importer, which is the beginning of the transaction in the export-import trade by considering the contents of the trade contract. The stages in the trade contract include the first stage of promotion. The second stage is the Inquiry stage. The third stage is the Offer Sheet stage. The fourth stage is called the Order Sheet or Purchase Order stage. The next stage is known as the Sale Contract stage or the sale and purchase contract. Then the last stage in the export trade contract is called the Sale's Confirmation stage.
Another way: The intersection between First Nations peoples' ways of thinking and governance, accounting and accountability
Authors: Guthrie James , Dumay John , Pelizzon Alessandro , Martin-Sardesai Ann
Published: June 2022

First Nations peoples' idea of Land custodianship implies that Land cannot be offered, taken, sold, lost or abandoned. This concept does not align with the Anglo-Saxon view of land as an asset which can be owned, sold or transferred between people. A team of researchers from Macquarie University, Southern Cross University and CQ University explore the differences between Indigenous and Western thinking and reflect on future opportunities for research, reconciliation and change.
The University Teacher: Catalyst of the Emotional-Technological-Ontological Logic in the Teaching of Exact Sciences
Authors: Mendoza Velazco Derling Jose , Flores Elizeth
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to design a theoretical approach to the existing techno-ontological logical emotions of university mathematics teachers working in universities in Ecuador. The research was qualitative. For the selection of the sample, a random selection was carried out under the criterion of intentionality. Twenty (20) students and eight (8) mathematics teachers from different universities participated. For data collection, we used a participatory digital observation guide and an open-ended interview. Three categories emerged from the results: the andragogic retrotopia of being a mathematician, the emotional scar in teacher training and the educational perception of the university student. We conclude with a theoretical approach in which the deficit of professional digital training in mathematical sciences allows the emotional logic of the Ecuadorian teacher to drive him/her to portray an academic being that generates hatred and rejection in the university educational community.
An Analysis of Risk Taking Channel in Turkey
Authors: Kabak Hande
Published: June 2022

Risk taking channel in the monetary transmission is the channel which explains the relation between the low policy interest rates resulted from the too low CB policies pursued for a long period of time and bank risk taking behaviors. In this article, the existence of risk taking channel is examined over the period 2002-2018 by using yearly data and GMM method. The direct and distributional effects of bank characteristics on bank risk taking behavior are analyzed. Change in Non Performing Loans(NPL) Ratio is used as a risk indicator. Our findings show that when the interest rates fall below the benchmark rate, the risk taking behavior of banks do not change. In other words, results do not present evidence for the existence of risk taking channel in Turkey. So the monetary policies of CBTR do not change the risk taking behavior of banks. However, bank size and bank capital are the bank characteristics which affect the bank risk taking behavior and credit risk of banks. Additionally, following the literature saying that global financial factors should be taken into account in evaluating the risk taking channel in emerging markets, global financial measures are included to our analysis. Our findings show that global financial measures are significant in the risk taking behavior of Turkish banks.
THE GAP BETWEEN WESTERN, SECULAR-ADJACENT MISSIOLOGY AND ANIMIST CULTURES
Authors: Rosania Jennifer B.
Published: June 2022

Although Christianity has spread and flourished throughout the African continent, discipleship efforts at times have not shown converts how to grow in certain aspects of their newfound faith, which has resulted in syncretism. At the root of the problem is the secular-adjacent philosophical orientation of many missionaries who initially sought to spread Western Christian civilization among animist cultures and failed to address common questions new believers expressed. This article investigates the secularization of Western Christianity and the resulting ontological shifts in worldview. It then analyzes the disparities in enchanted-disenchanted perspectives, the transcendent-immanent dissimilarities in kingdom views, the sacred-secular divisions, and the supernatural-political variances in power-focus between animists and Western missionaries. This examination assists in defining many of the differences between African and secular-adjacent Western Christians and how syncretism was not only possible but became seemingly unavoidable to Africans due to the gaping deficiencies in practical instruction.
STATUS KEBERDOSAAN MANUSIA DALAM KERAJAAN SERIBU TAHUN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF PRE-MILENIALISME
Authors: Sudarma Harry
Published: June 2022

The state of human sinfulness is a topic that will always arise curiosity to be discussed, especially in the millennial or 1000 years timeframe. The end-time discussion about the sinful status of humans certainly cannot be separated from the concept of how humans, in this case believers, can sin. This concept begins with the fall of man in the garden of Eden and continues to the new concept of life presented in the Letter of James. Understanding the trials of both peirasmos and dokimos will help answer the status of human beings in the age of 1000 years of peace with Christ.
Aspectos da modernidade desigual e segregada: a política nas periferias de São Paulo
Authors: Bin Marco Antonio
Published: June 2022

A partir de uma abordagem teórica (Mouffe, 2015; Dardot y Laval, 2016; Souza, 2009) e etnográfica, com aplicação de pesquisa qualitativa, o presente texto propõe uma abordagem metodológica que possibilite a identificação de territórios de precariedade (periferias) na cidade de São Paulo e de seus moradores, com isso objetivando compreender a visão de mundo assim como as expectativas políticas desse morador das periferias. Esta análise pretende questionar a criminalização consensual que se instaura nos meios acadêmicos e midiáticos em relação às classes populares, que nas eleições de 2016 teriam rompido com uma tradição de voto nos partidos de esquerda, ao se identificarem massivamente com candidatos de perfil liberal.
Review of Anomaly Detection and Removal Techniques from Autonomous Car Data
Authors: Mohammed Abdul Sami , Damdam Ahmed , Alanazi Ahmed S. , Alhamad Yousef A.
Published: June 2022

Artificial Intelligence and the development of computers has brought a huge change in our daily lives. Simple tasks that required humans to use precious time and energy are now being done by computers. One aspect of this is using AI in self-driving cars. By introducing such technologies in the world, it can be said that travelling has become a whole new experience. However, Artificial Intelligence cannot be considered perfect. It has its own faults and these faults can lead to undesired circumstances such as car accidents. One of the major faults in Artificial Intelligence is the presence of anomalies in data. Anomalies are values that are either too extreme to be considered, or are just not needed. Detecting these anomalies is a major task and requires algorithms that efficiently extract them. This paper discusses a few of these techniques and further highlights which ones can be used in autonomous self-driving cars.
Innovative Software Tool for Effectively Measuring Teaching and Learning Effectiveness
Authors: Khan KhaliK , Ammar Naveed Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Every one seek to aspire to gain quality education. The biggest stake holders are students who labor through years acquiring knowledge and skill to help them prepare for their career. Parents spend fortune on their children’s education. Companies spend billions developing new education products and services. Quality education is the golden key to prosperity for the individual and the nation. However, education standards are continuously deteriorating and it has become a global phenomenon. Unfortunately, teaching is often described as a ‘popularity contest’ and those teachers who are usually popular with students are often those who compromise teaching to appease students. Some teachers also ‘teach-to-the-test ensuring high test scores. Such teachers hence, receive good student ratings. Teachers who are conscientious, rigorous and thorough are often the victims of good appraisal.  Government and researchers are trying to capture the characteristics of a good teacher, but the results are vague and inconclusive. At present, there is no objective way to measure teaching effectiveness. We present an innovative method to objectively measure teaching effectiveness using a new Teaching Tool (TSquare). The TSquare used in the study is practical, easy to use, cost-effective and requires no special equipment to implement
Analysis of Unreliable Narration in Edgar Allan Poe’s The Tell-Tale Heart
Authors: Wang Ni
Published: June 2022

Edgar Allan Poe was a 19th century American poet, novelist and literary critic. His novel is recognized as the pinnacle of short gothic fiction, a unique existence in any era. The Tell-Tale Heart is a typical Gothic mystery novel of Edgar Allan Poe. The novel tells the process of a crazy young man killing an old man and the psychological changes during the process from a first-person perspective. Much researches had done at home and abroad about The Tell-Tale Heart, mainly around the narrative aesthetics, narrative style and the gothic style, etc., however, few researches focus on reliable narrative, this paper through the study of unreliable narration in The Tell-Tale Heart, let the reader get a better understand of his work The Tell-Tale Heart and Poe’s works.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2
Authors: Sun Barbara
Published: June 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2
The Problem of Hunger In The World and A New Model Proposal To Solve This Problem
Authors: KILIÇ Ramazan
Published: June 2022

Many people do not have access to enough food to survive in the world. Approximately one in nine people in the world are hungry. The vast majority of hungry people in the world live in developing countries. Asia is the region with the most hunger, with two-thirds of the continent's total starvation. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the highest hunger rate (as a percentage of the population). In this region; One in four people is malnourished. As a result of malnutrition, one in five children born each year dies. In developing countries, one in six children dies from hunger. A quarter of the world's children do not show enough physical development. In developing countries, this rate rises to one third. Of the 66 million primary school-aged children each year, 23 million attend the hunger class between Africa and developing countries alone. The World Food Program (WFP) has calculated that US$3.2 billion per year is needed to reach 66 million starving school-age children.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT MULATO PADA LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG YANG DIBERI PUPUK BERBEDA
Authors: Irwan Muh. , M. Armayani
Published: June 2022

To determine the effectiveness of the use of organic fertilizers on the growth rate of grass mulato (brachiaria hybrid cv mulato) which is planted on the soil after mining PT. Vale, bro. located in sorowako, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This Research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial (4 x 3) with 3 times replication for each treatment combination. Factor A as a type of fertilizer  and Factor B as a cutting age. Experiments are 36 total units. The results showed that the plant height given liquid organic fertilizer was significantly higher (P <0.01) than the plant height rate in the post-mining soil which was given granular fertilizer. This difference occurs because liquid organic fertilizer is faster absorbed by plants than organic solid fertilizer (granules). Post-mining land which is used as a medium for mulato grass growth is actually not a barrier to use. The conclusion of this research is the use of organic fertilizers in the cultivation of grass mulato (Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato) on post-mining land gave a positive response. The use of organic liquid fertilizer provides the best response compared to the control and solid organic fertilizer (granule).
Grünglänzender Bartläufer (Leistus nitidus) Zu Lebensräumen und Phänologie der Art am nördlichen Arealrand
Authors: Trautner Jürgen , Fritze Michael-Andreas , Geigenmüller Lando
Published: June 2022

Der Grünglänzende Bartläufer, Leistus nitidus (Duftschmid, 1812; Coleoptera: Carabidae), erreicht in Deutschland seine nördliche Arealgrenze. Vom Arealrand in Baden-Württemberg im Naturraum der Adelegg, wo seine Vorkommen bis in Höhenlagen von knapp unter 900 Metern a. s. l. hinabreichen, werden Daten zu Phänologie und Habitat vorgestellt und mit bereits publizierten Daten aus einem rund 40 km südlich innerhalb der Allgäuer Hochalpen (Bayern) gelegenen Gebiet verglichen. Die bisher unbeschriebene Larve der Art wird erstmals im Foto abgebildet. L. nitidus wird als Imago vergleichsweise spät im Jahr aktiv, hat seine Fortpfl anzungsperiode im späten Frühjahr und Sommer und als Überwinterungsstadium wird das der Larve eingeordnet. Die Art besiedelt vor allem Wälder und Gebüschformationen der montanen und der subalpinen Höhenstufe. Im Alpenraum dürfte L. nitidus von der Zunahme der Grünerlengebüsche unter anderem als Sukzessionsfolge der Aufgabe von Almwirtschaft profi tieren. Inwieweit es im Zuge klimatischer Veränderungen Auswirkungen auf die Vorkommen der Art gibt, bleibt abzuwarten.
Auspicious As You Like It: A Mirror of Family Ethics in a Nested Structure
Authors: Yu Ziyan , Qi Zhaoyu
Published: June 2022

"Auspicious As You Like It" is a New Year's Eve movie directed by Dapeng in 2021. Before this film, audiences still had the impression of Dapeng's works as comedies like "Pancake Man" and "Sewing Machine Band", but "Auspicious As You Like It" has completely overturned modern audiences' perception of his directorial works. The main reason why this literary film has left a deep impression on many people is that it uses a large number of nested narrative structures, combining drama and documentary, and cleverly exploiting the duality between real and fictional images, combining truth and fiction. This narrative structure and artistic form enriches the way of domestic film art creation at this stage and provides valuable experience for China's current film art creation.
Listen to yourself and others: community governance from a multicultural perspective
Authors: Fu Ze
Published: June 2022

With the successful opening of the international academic symposium on Community Governance from a Multicultural Perspective held in Beijing, People from all over the world came to Beijing, China to participate in the international student symposium on Community governance. This seminar is co-sponsored by Renmin University of China and the University of California, USA, and assisted by Beijing People's Radio and Property Magazine. The purpose of this conference is to build a harmonious community and a harmonious society in China. In this paper, by drawing lessons from different countries and regions to govern the development of communities, so as to foster the strengths and avoid the weaknesses, and choose suitable methods for China's community governance.
The influence of national music on Chinese young people
Authors: Wang Anlun
Published: June 2022

In fact, the influence of national music on Chinese people is nothing more than more types of music according to the national music itself, but the "emotion" in national music exists in any type of music.
Understanding of democracy and peace Gershon H.Gordon Faculty of Social Sciences, Tel Aviv University
Authors: Zhang Yixin
Published: June 2022

One of the great changes in the world situation after World War II was the long period of peace without war between democracies and even great powers. However, the world is not easy in the halo of peace. The smoke of local wars such as the Iraq war has not yet dissipated, and frequent terrorist groups is worrying. In Asia, Japan's military influence, which is second only to the United States, cannot be underestimated. Its defense strategy changes from specialized defense to outward defense. This situation brings a new threat to the security of all countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The problem of the "security dilemma" remains one of the major issues in international politics today. In this regard, realism puts forward the theory of potential equalization and deterrence, while liberalism puts forward the theory of world government, collective security, economic interdependence, and democratic peace. Among them, democratic peace theory, as a popular theory in the field of western international relations research, has aroused wide controversy in the academic circles. "Democratic peace theory" believes that there is no or little war between democratic countries, and "non-democratic countries" are the root cause of war, and expanding democracy is the inevitable requirement for maintaining peace. "Democratic peace theory" does not conform with historical facts, it is the theoretical basis for neo-interventionism in promoting human rights diplomacy. The relationship between democracy and peace is complex: peace between international society and international relations requires not only a domestic democracy, but also in international life; democracy is only one of the many reasons affecting international peace, It has limited impact on peace; the "democracy peace theory" advocates established peace is essentially local peace between western countries based on unreasonable international political and economic order, the consolidation of overall world peace and the establishment of just and reasonable new international order call for new democracy.
Research on the relationship between interest rate marketization and risk control of commercial banks
Authors: Gong Bing
Published: June 2022

Since the reform and opening up, the overall level of China's economy continues to improve, commercial banks in the risk control process by adopting the form of interest rate liberalization, to commercial banks existing market risk interest rate. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the risk factors existing in interest rate liberalization. The risk factors of interest rate liberalization include phased risk and permanent risk, while phased risk mainly refers to the initial period of commercial banks' operation, while permanent risk refers to the risks existing in the long-term operation of commercial banks. In the process of interest rate risk control, commercial banks not only need to build a perfect organization, but also need to analyze and study the internal structure of the organization and risk identification technology.
Discussion on the Relationship Between Civil Society and State and Its Practical Significance
Authors: Liu Dongxue
Published: June 2022

The modern civil society theory was established by Hegel, and Marx perfected it. It is precisely from the question of the relationship between the state and civil society that Marx created a new philosophy of social history. On the basis of combing Marx's civil society theory, this article defines the modern civil society and the state. By comparing Hegel's and Marx's different expositions on the development trend of the relationship between civil society and the state, combined with realistic analysis, further expounds the tendency of the disintegration of the dual structure of civil society and the state. Learn from the experience and lessons of the construction of western civil society, so as to provide valuable practical significance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Knowledge helps farmers wisdom village Northeast rural library sound transformation
Authors: Jia Zhongshuai
Published: June 2022

Our college student innovation and entrepreneurship project is aimed at revitalizing the rural cultural construction and put forward the project.
National independence movement and political game of great powers——An analysis of the position of the British Balfour declaration and the reasons for Israel's victory in the second stage of the 1948 war
Authors: Zhang Yixin
Published: June 2022

The Middle East issue has always been a hot and sensitive issue in the world. The Contemporary Middle East issue mainly includes the contradiction between Arab and Israel, and the core of the Middle East issue is the Palestinian issue. In the process of the rise and development of Zionism and the establishment of the state of Israel, in addition to the subjective role of the national will and national power of the Jews, the intervention and interference of big powers played an important and sometimes even decisive role. The interference of external political forces can be traced back to the Balfour Declaration issued by the British government. After the Second World War, the Zionists turned to gain support from the United States and Soviet Union and realized their long cherished wish for the establishment of the state of Israel. This paper first analyzes the motivation of Britain to publish Balfour Declaration, and then analyzes the reasons for Israel's victory in the 1948-1948 war. This is the process of Israeli Zionism development and the result of mediation game among political forces.