bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengendalian Kualitas dengan Siklus PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) pada Produk Sosis di PT. X
Authors: Adelia Mutia Fridayant  , Wachidah Lisnur
Published: March 2022

Abstract. In the production process, defective units are still found, it is necessary to have a quality control program. For quality control determine the type of defect with control chart c. Furthermore, to minimize the types of defects so that they do not recur, this can be done by planning, implementing, checking/evaluating and corrective actions or the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) cycle of company management related to quality. The PDCA cycle is useful for companies as input, especially in determining quality improvement strategies carried out by companies in the future as an effort to make the production system more effective and efficient as well as a consideration in making policies that will be taken next to reduce defects that occur in the future. The method used is quantitative method with observation and interview data collection techniques, supported by some related literature. The PDCA cycle can reduce the resulting defects. The data that will be used in the application of PDCA is the number of defects in sausage products produced by PT. Serena Harsa Utama for the period January-March 2021.

Abstrak. Dalam proses produksi masih ditemukan unit yang cacat, maka perlu adanya program pengendalian mutu. Untuk quality control menentukan jenis defect dengan control chart c. Selanjutnya untuk meminimalisir jenis-jenis cacat agar tidak terulang kembali dapat dilakukan dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengecekan/evaluasi dan tindakan korektif atau siklus PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) manajemen perusahaan terkait dengan kualitas. Siklus PDCA bermanfaat bagi perusahaan sebagai masukan terutama dalam menentukan strategi peningkatan kualitas yang dilakukan perusahaan dimasa yang akan datang sebagai upaya agar sistem produksi lebih efektif dan efisien serta sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan kebijakan yang akan diambil selanjutnya untuk mengurangi cacat yang terjadi di kemudian hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara, didukung oleh beberapa literatur terkait. Siklus PDCA dapat mengurangi cacat yang dihasilkan. Data yang akan digunakan dalam penerapan PDCA adalah jumlah cacat pada produk sosis yang diproduksi oleh PT. Serena Harsa Utama periode Januari-Maret 2021.
Respon Wisatawan terhadap Penerapan Qanun Syariat Islam
Authors: Riyandi Rizky , Pranggono Bambang
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Aceh Province is one of the three halal tourism destinations in Indonesia. Aceh Tamiang district is already familiar with the term Islamic law. This is because Islamic law has been enforced during the kingdom until now. The application of Islamic law can be combined in the growth and improvement of various sectors, especially the tourism sector. In the tourism sector in Aceh Tamiang, especially in the Bandar Pusaka sub-district tourism in tourism development based on Qanun Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism, where tourism activities must apply Islamic sharia values. However, with the current conditions there are still many violations committed by tourists and the lack of firm action from the manager against violations of Islamic law. If it continues, it will fade the application of Islamic law in Tourism, Bandar Pusaka District. This research uses a quantitative approach, with a quantitative descriptive type of research. While the analysis technique used descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistical analysis to analyze data by describing or describing data that has been collected regarding tourist responses and steps in implementing Islamic law in tourism in Bandar Pusaka District. The results of this study are strategies for implementing Islamic law based on tourist responses and steps in implementing Islamic law in tourism in Bandar Pusaka sub-district.

Abstrak. Provinsi Aceh sebagai salah satu dari tiga provinsi tujuan wisata halal di Indonesia. Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang sudah tidak asing dengan istilah syariat Islam. Hal ini dikarenakan syariat Islam sudah di berlakukan pada masa kerajaan sampai dengan saat ini. Penerapan syariat Islam dapat dikombinasikan dalam pertumbahan dan peningkatan diberbagai sektor, terutama sektor pariwisata. Pada sektor pariwisata di Aceh Tamiang, khususnya di pariwisata Kecamatan Bandar Pusaka dalam pengembangan pariwisata berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 8 Tahun 2013 tentang Kepariwisataan, dimana dalam kegiatan pariwisata harus menerapkan nilai-nilai syariat Islam. Akan tetapi dengan kondisi saat ini masih banyaknya pelanggaran yang dilakukan wisatawan dan kurangnya dtindakan tegas dari pengelola terhadap pelanggaran syariat Islam. Apabila terus dibiarkan maka akan memudarnya penerapan syariat Islam di Pariwisata Kecamatan Bandar Pusaka. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian dekriptif kuantitatif. Sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau mengambarkan data yang telah dikumpul mengenai respon wisatawan dan langkah langkah dalam penerapan syariat Islam dipariwisata Kecamatan Bandar Pusaka. Hasil dari penelian ini berupa strategi dalam penerapan syariat Islam berdasarkan respon wisatawan dan langkah langkah dalam penerapan syariat islam di pariwisata kecamatan Bandar Pusaka
Prediksi Daerah Potensi Longsor Menggunakan Metode Machine Learning
Authors: Azam Fajar , Fardani Irland
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Cililin District is one of the sub-districts located in West Bandung Regency which has a very high potential for landslides in several villages. This study intends to determine the distribution area of the landslide-prone area which is manifested in the landslide-prone map of Cililin District. The West Bandung Regency Spatial Plan explains that Cililin District is an area that has a fairly high level of vulnerability to ground movement. From year to year there have been many cases of landslides that cover the area of Cililin District. The approach used in this research is the mixed method which combines qualitative and quantitative. The analytical method that will be used in this research is to use Machine Learning method as the main method in making predictions. This area is prone to landslides in Cililin District. By predicting areas prone to landslides. The results of the analysis have an accuracy rate of 73% which is included in the good category. So the conclusion of the analysis that has been carried out can be seen that half of the Cililin District area has an area that has the potential for landslides of 3805 hectares or about 49% while the area that does not have the potential for landslides is 3885 hectares or about 51%.

Abstrak. Kecamatan Cililin adalah salah satu Kecamatan yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang memiliki potensi rawan bencana longsor yang sangat tinggi di beberapa Desanya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagian wilayah sebaran kawasan rawan bencana tanah longsor yang di wujudkan dalam peta rawan bencana longsor Kecamatan Cililin. Dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat menjelaskan bahwa Kecamatan Cililin merupakan daerah yang memiliki tingkat kerawanan Gerakan tanah yang cukup tinggi. Dari tahun ketahun telah terjadi banyak kasus longsor yang menutupi wilayah Kecamatan Cililin ini.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini yaitu mixed method yang menggabungkan antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif Metode analisis yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode Machine Learning sebagai metode utama dalam melakukan prediksi kawasan rawan bencana longsor di Kecamatan Cililin ini. Dengan memprediksi kawasan rawan bencana longsor. Adapun hasil analisis memiliki tingkat akurasi 73% yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Sehingga kesimpulan analisis yang sudah dilakukan dapat diketahui setengah dari wilayah Kecamatan Cililin ini memiliki kawasan yang berpotensi longsor seluas 3805 Ha atau sekitar 49% sedangkan kawasan yang tidak berpotensi longsor seluas 3885 Ha atau sekitar 51%.
DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL ÀS INFLUÊNCIAS DA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO EM TEXTOS/DOCUMENTOS CURRICULARES NACIONAIS
Authors: Smiljanic Katya Bonfim Ataides
Published: March 2022

Este texto apresenta recorte de pesquisa em andamento, para escrita de tese de doutoramento, endereçados aqui para análises acerca da internacionalização da educação, que se encontra contextualizada pelos conceitos de globalização e mundialização, em geral, usados como sinônimos. A globalização é parte das mudanças para implantar uma sociedade planetária que afeta as relações econômicas, culturais e geopolíticas entre os países. O modelo de vida universal produz desigualdades, ameaça a soberania nacional, mantém a economia local dependente da competitividade de um mercado global e transnacional. A mundialização permite que a humanidade coabite o mesmo espaço necessitando de uma economia e um regime jurídico único. Na prática, beneficia o capital e penaliza os países menos desenvolvidos com reformas educacionais e a redução do financiamento público. Dessa forma, a globalização e a mundialização, elementos que compõem o processo de internacionalização, têm seus conflitos de interesses mediados por organismos internacionais que a partir de 1980, induzem os estados nacionais a alinhar o processo educativo às necessidades da economia mundial. Os textos de políticas curriculares passam a contemplar um currículo centralizado, uma avaliação externa com parâmetros internacionais, ambos em alinhamento considerados produtores de projetos e programas oficiais, entre eles aqueles voltados ao estímulo de parcerias público-privado na gestão escolar. Neste contexto, a presença do controle das escolas, de seus profissionais, contribuindo para manter hegemonias no processo de seleção e organização do conhecimento legitimado a ser distribuído. Essa tendência é percebida no Brasil desde a publicação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, em finais da década de 1990, ajustados aos princípios da internacionalização, mantido nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Básica, publicadas em 2010, republicadas em 2013 e 2017 e, finalmente consolidada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, publicada em 2017. No tocante à Educação Ambiental, as influências são contempladas em conferências mundiais sobre meio ambiente, bem como pela publicação de Relatórios, que introduzem o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável em substituição ao termo Educação Ambiental, em textos/documentos curriculares. Diante disso, trabalhamos com a hipótese de que o processo de internacionalização enfraquece e consome o setor público, os princípios da democracia e da cidadania, comprometendo a formação e a prática docente. Em especial, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, silencia a Educação Ambiental, alinhada a Agenda 2030 da ONU. Depreendemos disso, que os textos/documentos curriculares e posicionam em uma arena, que parece ser vencida por agentes internacionais, orientados por normas e resoluções, que ressignificação os conhecimentos, as práticas, os materiais e a formação dos docentes.
SÍNDROME CORONÁRIA CRÔNICA: ESTUDOS ISCHEMIA E LODOCO2
Authors:   Fundação Faculdade Regional de  Medicina de São José do Rio Preto.  Unidade Coronária, Hospital de Base  São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brasil., Arruda Nakazone Marcelo ,   Faculdade de Medicina de São  José do Rio Preto (FAMERP); Divisão  de Pós-Graduação. São José do Rio  Preto, SP, Brasil., Nassau Machado Maurício ,   Fundação Faculdade Regional de  Medicina de São José do Rio Preto.  Unidade Coronária, Hospital de Base  São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brasil., Nigro Maia Lilia ,   Faculdade de Medicina de São  José do Rio Preto (FAMERP); Divisão  de Pós-Graduação. São José do Rio  Preto, SP, Brasil,   Faculdade de Medicina de São  José do Rio Preto (FAMERP).  Departamento de Cardiologia e Cirurgia Cardiovascular, São José do  Rio Preto, SP, Brasil.
Published: March 2022

Ischemic heart disease is a pathological process resulting from the deposition of atherosclerotic plaques in the epicardial coronary arteries. Drug therapies and surgical or percutaneous interventions are potential options aimed at the stabilization or regression of coronary artery disease. In recent decades, several clinical trials have sought to clarify whether some interventional and therapeutic strategies, either isolated or combined, could in fact bring some clinical benefit to patients with chronic coronary syndrome. In this context, this article highlights two of the main investigations that impacted cardiology practice over the last years: ISCHEMIA and LoDoCo2. The ISCHEMIA study and its several subanalyses show us that revascularization strategies seem to be strongly determinant only for chronic coronary syndrome patients with angina pectoris, with a significant impact on their quality of life. The LoDoCo2 study, on the other hand, highlights colchicine as a promising drug in reducing cardiovascular outcomes, in individuals with chronic coronary syndrome, when added to optimized drug therapy. Keywords: Atherosclerosis; Drug Therapy; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Cardio- vascular Surgical Procedures; Prognosis
SLANG LANGUAGE ANALYSIS OF THE WARIA COMMUNITY IN THE KEMBANG KUNING BURNING COMPLEX, SURABAYA
Authors: Oktavian Aditya , Widayati Wahyu , Tobing Victor Maruli Tua
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the form of words, the meaning of words and changes in the phonological structure of words in slang in the transgender community in the Kembang Kuning Surabaya Cemetery. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the form of words in slang for the transgender community in the Kembang Kuning Surabaya Cemetery, (2) to describe the meaning of words in slang for the transgender community in the Kembang Kuning Surabaya Cemetery, and (3) to describe the structural changes. phonology of words in slang in the transgender community in the Kembang Kuning Surabaya Cemetery. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Sources of data taken by researchers are the slang language of the transgender community in the Kembang Kuning Surabaya Cemetery, with data in the form of slang words. The total data total is 71 data. The data collection method used the observation method and used basic techniques, namely tapping techniques, while the advanced techniques used the listening technique without proficient involvement, the listening technique involved proficiently, the recording technique and the note taking technique. The data analysis method used the split method and used the basic technique, namely the direct element technique, while the advanced technique used the replacement technique and used the equivalent method and used the basic technique, namely the determining element sorting technique (PUP) while the advanced technique used the differentiating linking technique (HBB). The results of the study are as follows. First, the researcher found the form of the slang word namely; (1) basic words, (2) affix words, (3) rephrases, and (4) compound words. Second, the researcher found the meaning of slang words, namely; (1) denotative, and (2) connotative. Third, the researcher found changes in the phonological structure of slang words, namely; (1) zeroization, (2) anaptixis, and (3) metathysis.
Analysis of Moral Values of Folklore Legend of Mount Kelud and Sapi Suro Using a Mimetic Approach
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Intan , Natasya Wiri Dana Rifanda , Puspitoningrum Encil
Published: March 2022

The values contained in the folklore of the legend of Gunung Kelud and Lembu Suro are moral values. Moral values are values that develop in the community, such as manners in behaving and behaving, resulting in good values and behavior. By using mimetic studies, it will be easier for researchers to analyze the moral values that exist in folklore. This study uses qualitative research with content analysis methods because we take information on YouTube which contains content and information about the legend of Gunung Kelud and Lembu Suro. The number of young people who are starting to ignore the folklore in the surrounding area makes us feel that we have to show that the folklore must be preserved. Folklore is a story that is usually a benchmark for the origin of a place.
USING THE WHOLE GROUP DISCUSSION METHOD AGAINST SPEAKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF CLASS VIII SMP
Authors: Wajhuddin Mohamad Faiz , Puspitoningrum Encil
Published: March 2022

Speaking skill is the main capital in communication. However, the problem that exists in the field and is often encountered in the classroom is that not all students, especially those in SMP POMOSDA, have good speaking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine how influential the whole group group discussion method was in developing speaking skills, especially for class VIII SMP POMOSDA students. This study uses an experimental method (true experimental research). In this study using experimental techniques with a posttest-only control design pattern. Sampling using purposive sampling technique because the sample from the population is determined by the researcher himself. It can be seen that the difference in speaking skills of the experimental class and control class students is seen where the value (tcount) = 7,350 is greater than ttable = 2,000 with df = 60 (7,350 2,000) and sig.(2-tailed) = 0.000 where ( 0.000 < 0.05) with a 95% confidence level, the research data is significant, so it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, and it is stated that there is an effect of the whole group group discussion method on the speaking skills of eighth grade students of SMP POMOSDA Tanjunganom Nganjuk.
Foreign Language Vocabulary in Indonesian Journalism Variety
Authors: Agan Subardi , Puspitoningrum Encil
Published: March 2022

Today, the mass media (mainstream) still occupies an important role. In this regard, the mass media can play an important role in language development, especially Indonesian. The variety of languages ​​that exist in society affects the language of the mass media. On the other hand, the language of the mass media also affects the language in society. This research design is qualitative. The variable studied was BIRJ's foreign language vocabulary. Qualitative research design is considered the most relevant to be applied in this study because this research is exploratory and is not intended to test hypotheses. In data analysis, the following activities were carried out: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In terms of sentence types, foreign language words are found in both direct and indirect sentences of BIRJ. In this case, there are at least three kinds of phenomena, namely (1) foreign language words without explanation, (2) foreign language words with descriptions, and (3) foreign language words as descriptions. Regarding word writing, foreign language words are still found in BIRJ which are not written with foreign language writing rules and foreign words that have been absorbed are written with foreign language writing rules.
Socio-cultural importance of the species Blighia sapida koenig (Sapindaceae) in Benin
Authors: Moussa NDIAYE  , Eric E AGOYI  , Achille E ASSAGBADJO  , Birane DIENG  , Ablaye NGOM  , Khandioura NOBA
Published: March 2022

Objective: Blighia sapida is a species whose nutritional potential has been demonstrated by certain authors. Nevertheless, its valuation knows real constraints due to the lack of knowledge of the species by the community. The general objective of this study is to contribute to improving the levels of knowledge about B. sapida for its better use. Methodology and Results: Eight hundred and sixty-three (863) households were surveyed across 24 villages distributed in 8 communes chosen from the three phytogeographical regions of the country (south, center and north). Ethnobotanical data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Five uses of the species have been identified: food (81%), cosmetic (10%), medicinal (7%), commercial (0.31%) and fertilizer (0.21%) uses. The organs used are the fruit (arils, seed and fruit capsule), seed, bark, leaves and root. The use value obtained in the localities surveyed (VUt = 2.2) reflects the level of use of the species by the population. The diversity and equitability index values ​​(ID = 1.43 and IE = 0.57) show a heterogeneous distribution of knowledge about the species within the population groups. The low value of the vulnerability index (IV=2.50) justifies that the species is not yet under threat of extinction in Benin. Conclusion and application of the results: At the end of this study, it is observed that B. sapida is of high socio-cultural importance for the rural population of Benin. This level of importance assessed through ethnobotanical indices (IC, ID, VU and IV) justifies the perception that indigenous populations have given to the plant, which nevertheless provides an important source of income, food supply and pharmacopoeia.
Analisa Kekerasan dan Keausan Cylinder Sleeve dari Besi Cor Kelabu FC250 Hasil Sand Mold Casting
Authors: Sumpena Sumpena , Sukarjo Hb. , Wardoyo Wardoyo , Pramana Soksono Singgih
Published: March 2022

The Cylinder sleeve is an engine component that is mounted on the cylinder block which functions as a piston glide base. The cylinder sleeve is made of FC250 gray cast iron. FC250 is a gray cast iron that has lamellar graphite with a tensile strength of at least 250 MPa. This study aims to determine the mechanical properties of hardness and wear of the Cylinder Sleeve made of gray cast iron FC250. The method used in this research is gray cast iron which is cut with a length of 5.5cm, thickness 0.7cm, height 0.7cm which is formed according to the standard size of the hardness and wear test. The tests carried out include testing brinell hardness and wear. The results showed that the lowest hardness value was 134.63BHN and the highest hardness value was 191.43BHN. The increase in hardness values is influenced by the carbon content that cannot be spread evenly, which is followed by a fast cooling rate. The results of the wear test obtained the lowest price of 0.00017mm³/kg.m and the highest wear price of 0.00028 mm³/kg.m.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Hakim Dimara Kusuma , Perdana Anggi Restu
Published: March 2022

Rumah sakit sebagai suatu lembaga yang menyediakan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, dalam pengelolaannya terdapat banyak data dan informasi yang mengalir selama proses pelayanannya. Untuk memastikan bahwa data dapat diolah dengan baik sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang berguna, tepat dan akurat serta dapat diakses oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam penyediaan layanan kesehatan yang baik, dibutuhkan bantuan infrastruktur teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang dikenal dengan sistem informasi rumah sakit. Penelitian skripsi ini membahas tentang apa manfaat serta peran sistem informasi rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian skripsi ini diharapkan juga dapat memberikan masukan bagi semua pemangku kepentingan (stake holder) rumah sakit seperti: pengelola rumah sakit, dokter, para medis, pasien pencari jasa rumah sakit, serta pemerintah tentang pentingnya pembangunan sistem informasi untuk membantu peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Peserta Didik melalui Pendirian Lembaga Sertifikasi di SMK Muhammadiyah Sumpiuh
Authors: Marhendi Teguh
Published: March 2022

SMK Muhammadiyah Sumpiuh saat ini sduah memiliki banyak guru yang sudah bersertifikat asesor BNSP. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan islam, SMK Muahammdiyah Sumpiuh  fokus membina dan membekali  siswa  dengan  ilmu-ilmu  syar’i  dan  keterampilan  hidup  (life  skill) serta dibekali dengan penguasaan tekhnologi. Peningkatan ketrampilan hidup (skill  life) dan meningkatkan kompetensi para  peserta  didik , penyiapan  uji kompetensi untuk membekali pada saat kerja di dunia kerja menjadi hal yang penting. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan UU no 13 2004, dan Peraturan Pemerintah No 23 tentang BNSP, Peraturan Pemerintah No 31 2006 tentang sistem Pelatihan Kerja Nasional. Program ini dimaksudkan agar sekolah mampu menyiapkan lembaga sertifikasi profesi terlebih dahulu dan natinya bisa melakukan uji kompetensi terhadap para peserta didiknya. Permasalahan mitra diatasi dengan metode transfer teknologi melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, simulasi, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan  sosialisasi mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta pelatihan  tentang   pentingnya pelaksanaan ujikom dan pendirian LSP P1. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan, pengetahuan peserta terkait LSP dan Ujikom menjadi meningkat, 58 %.  Pada item pentingnya ujikom bagi peserta didik/siswa meningkat 58% menjadi 52 %. Sedangkan terkait persaingan di MEA dan sertifikasi kompetensi, meningkat 72 %. Kegiatan alih teknologi ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta pelatihan dalam penyiapan berkas-berkas penyusunan dokumen SOP untuk pendirian LSP P1 (meningkat 66% dan 70%. Kegiatan sosialisasi penyusunan dokumen penting pendirian LSP P1 mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan tentang  pengetahuan dan  ketrampilan  penyusunan  dokumen  sebesar  62,50  %.  Kegiatan  pelatihan penyusunan dokumen penting pendirian LSP P1 meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam menyusun dokumen sebesar 59 %.Kata kunci: Uji Kompetensi, Dokumen SOP, SMK Muhammadiyah Sumpiuh
Pemanfaatan Limbah Konstruksi untuk Timbunan Jalan Desa di Dsn. Nglundo Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Irwanto Taurina Jemmy , Sali Angga Bagus Setya , Khotimah Khosnol
Published: March 2022

Pengabdian ini mengkaji tentang pemanfaatan limbah konstruksi yang dihasilkan dari proyek pembangunan untuk timbunan jalan yang ada di di Dusun Nglundo Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pengabdian aplikatif yakni pengabdian yang didasarkan pada telaah kepustakaan yang dijabarkan melalui deskripsi menggunaakan sumber kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal serta peraturan perundang undangan yang berkaitan dengan topik pengabdian. Pada pengabdian ini dijelaskan di Dusun Nglundo memiliki banyak aktivitas konstruksi yang menimbulkan berbagai jenis limbah dari hasil proses konstruksi yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemanfaatan limbah konstruksi yang dihasilkan untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah untuk timbunan jalan yang ada di desa sebab bahan material berlebih seperti pasir dan batu sangat bermanfaat untuk aktivitas ini. Tujuan utama jalan merupakan prasarana yang menghubungkan antar wilayah di desa. Selain itu melalui pemanfaatan limbah ini masyarakat dapat mengembangkan wilayahnya serta turut andil dalam menjaga kelestaria lingkungan.
Grassroots innovation in alternatives to development: a review
Authors: Maldonado-Villalpando Erandi , Paneque-Gálvez Jaime
Published: March 2022

Alternatives to development represent fairer forms of social, economic, and political organization, including environmental sustainability criteria as well. Many new outcomes are created during the design and everyday construction of alternatives to development (e.g., knowledge, practices, social relations, institutions). We may think, therefore, that innovation plays a key role in how such alternatives are imagined and materialized. However, the literature on alternatives to development does not appear to have focused much on innovation. In addition, there is academic literature on innovation that has coined and developed the concept of “grassroots innovation” to refer to innovation realized by grassroots groups. Yet, this literature does not seem to have focused on alternatives to development as innovation-rich spaces. Based on these observations, our objective in this paper is to analyze the potential role of grassroots innovation in alternatives to development, especially in contexts of the global South. To this end, we conducted a literature review along three axes: (1) grassroots innovation; (2) post-development and alternatives to development; and (3) Zapatism, an alternative to development in Mexico (in the last two axes we looked for direct or indirect references to grassroots innovation). Our results confirmed the previous observations. Nevertheless, we identified multiple and diverse innovative outcomes in the literature on post-development, alternatives to development and Zapatism, and altogether our findings suggest a very important role for grassroots innovation in these alternatives. Based on our review, we have provided a preliminary characterization of how grassroots innovations may look like and occur in alternatives to development (particularly in contexts of the global South). We emphasize the need to develop a theoretical-conceptual framework on grassroots innovation from the global South to improve its explanatory power given the diversity of existing alternatives to development. In addition, we call for more empirical studies that focus on identifying grassroots innovations and assessing their relevance to the design and everyday construction of alternatives to development.
TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNİN İTHALAT BAĞIMLILIĞININ İNCELENMESİ: GİRDİ-ÇIKTI MODELİ (2002-2012)
Authors: ALP COŞKUN Esra , BAŞKOL Murat Ozan
Published: March 2022

Türkiye ekonomisinde üretim yoğun olarak ara girdi ithalatına bağlı olarak gerçekleşmektedir. İthalatın ihracat tarafından yeterli oranda karşılanamadığı durumda ortaya çıkan dış ticaret açığı sorunu ilgili dönemlerde ithalatı azaltıcı tedbir ve politikaların uygulanmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Yalnızca ithalatı gerçekleştiren sektörün tespiti yeterli olmamakta, söz konusu sektörün ithal ettiği ara girdileri hangi sektörlere vermek üzere tedarik ettiğinin de bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından 2002 ve 2012 yılları için hazırlanan Girdi-Çıktı tabloları kullanılarak Türkiye ekonomisinde sektörlerin doğrudan ve dolaylı ithalat gereksinimlerini gösteren katsayılar hesaplanmıştır. İthalat bağımlılığının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda sektörlerin toplam ithalat gereksinimlerini gösteren ithalatın geriye ve ileriye bağlantı etkileriyle sektörlerin doğrudan ithalat gereksinimleri iki dönem için karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, hangi sektörlerin sektörler arası girdi-çıktı ilişkileri nedeniyle ara girdi ithalatını diğer sektörlere kıyasla daha fazla arttırdığını göstermektedir. Sektörlerin geri ve ileri bağlantı katsayılarının, doğrudan ve dolaylı itahalat gereksinimlerinin hesaplamaları özellikle “Kimyasallar ve kimyasal ürünler” (11 nolu sektör) ile “Madencilik ve taşocakçılığı” (4 nolu sektör) sektörlerinin ithalat bağımlılığında en üst sırada yer aldığını göstermektedir
LOJİSTİK DEĞERLENDİRME ÖLÇÜTLERİNE GÖRE ÜLKE SIRALAMALARI: FARKLI YÖNTEMLERİN SIRALAMA ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZDAĞOĞLU Aşkın , ULUTAŞ Alptekin , KELEŞ Murat Kemal
Published: March 2022

Dünya Bankası her iki yılda bir ülkelerin lojistik performansını altı kritere (gümrük işlemleri, altyapı, uluslararası taşımacılık, lojistik kalitesi ve yeterliliği, izlenebilirlik ve zamanlama unsurları) göre belirlemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Dünya Bankasının belirlemiş yayınlamış olduğu 2018 yılı raporunda yer alan 160 ülkenin lojistik performanslarının çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi ve bu değerlendirmelerin yöntemlerden ne kadar etkilendiğinin ortaya konulmasıdır. 160 ülkenin lojistik performansı, yedi farklı çok kriterli karar verme yöntemi ile değerlendirilmektedir. Her bir yöntemin uygulamasıyla elde edilen sıralamaların arasındaki ilişkiler de uygun istatistiklerle sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kullanılan çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden MABAC ve MAIRCA yöntemleri ile ilgili Türkçe çalışma sayısı sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma bu yönden literatüre katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC BANKS: A RESEARCH ON THE PARTICIPATION BANKS IN TURKEY
Authors: PARLAKKAYA Raif , ÇETİN Hüseyin , DEMİRCİ Mustafa Nihat
Published: March 2022

Risk management is of strategic importance for banks whose operations are largely based on risky transactions. Islamic banks face almost all risks exposed in conventional banks. Risks are further diversified and complicated in Islamic banks. In this respect, risk management in these banks requires some unique risk measurement, risk mitigation and risk management systems. Also, Islamic banks cannot use some of the methods used by conventional banks in risk management. Therefore, there is a need for unique methods compliant with Shariah principles. In this paper, a detailed literature review has been conducted on studies investigating risk management in Islamic banks and the theoretical framework of the subject was established. Then, a qualitative research was conducted in order to identify the main risks encountered in Islamic (Participation) banks operating in Turkey. The risk management techniques of these banks were examined and compared with conventional banks. Also, main problems in risk management were determined and possible solutions were recommended in this context. Within the scope of the research, the data obtained by the interview method was interpreted by descriptive analysis method. According to results, risk management in Islamic banks is largely similar to conventional banks. On the other hand, different types of risks encountered in these banks and the obligation to comply with Islamic principles differentiate Islamic banks in the risk management process.
PERAN EKONOMI WANITA DAN KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM BUDAYA KARO
Authors: Susanti Neila
Published: March 2022

The Karo Batak is one of the ethnic Batak groups in North Sumatra. The Karo ethnic group greatly differentiates the position of men and women in their social structure. Differences in treatment of men and women cover various aspects of the life of the Karo ethnic group, namely that only boys can continue their father's clan, only boys become heirs and receive the same share. However, the cultural values in the Karo custom in the field of heritage seem counter-productive to the practices and behavior of the Karo people in the field in several other fields, namely education and economics. From the results of field observations, it can be seen that currently girls from the Karo Batak ethnicity have got the same opportunities as men in terms of higher education. As for the economic sector, Karo women occupy a strategic role in meeting the economic needs of their families. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted by researchers, a wife does all economic activities with her husband. Starting from hoeing, planting, harvesting, lifting crops, to bringing crops to sell to the market. All these activities are carried out by Karo women as a manifestation of "obedience" to their husbands and a sense of responsibility to their children. Working for Karo women is part of the role she must play. A Karo woman is required to work and carry out economic responsibilities on the basis of obedience to her husband, because "it has been bought". However, the role of the economy and the role of the public which is bestowed upon them does not actually elevate them and frees them from confinement of pressure, but instead manifests gender and economic injustice and violence. It is also proven that Karo culture does not place women entitled to inheritance, even though that is her income.
PERMASALAHAN TKI DI LUAR NEGERI DAN SEJENISNYA
Authors: Tarigan Tetty Marlina
Published: March 2022

A series of government policies that are deemed incapable of changing the welfare of society, especially those of low economic groups, there are other sectors of work that are promising enough to change their fate to be more prosperous, namely as Indonesian Workers (TKI). This effort received a good response from the community where people have their own reasons which are considered not excessive considering that the promised salaries are quite large when compared to the wages they receive as laborers in Indonesia. The placement of migrant workers abroad also has a negative effect, with cases that befell TKI both before, during work and when they return to their home areas in Indonesia. Of the many problems, at least the problem of education is one of the factors in the process of violence against TKI. On the other hand, the closure and restrictions on sending TKI through formal programs can stimulate the development of various forms of illegal sending, either through taikong / labor brokers or other informal channels. The problem of Indonesian migrant workers abroad also still affects the conditions of Indonesian labor, especially in relation to the implementation, placement and protection of Indonesian workers abroad. Various policies regarding the sending of TKI still need to be improved and perfected so that TKI can work well, are protected by their human rights and can fully enjoy the results of their hard work. In addition, the safety of TKI who work abroad has not received optimal protection.
TINJAUAN SOCIO LEGAL KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (PPKS) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM (PTKI) – SK DIRJEND PENDIS KEMENAG RI – DRAFT PERATURAN REKTOR TENTANG PPKS
Authors: Jailani Muhammad
Published: March 2022

It is a fact that University, even Islamic University under the authority of Religious Ministry Institution, is not free from the incident of sexual violence, yet they don’t have rulings and procedure of preventing and handling the case of sexual violence involving civitas academic, be it happen inside or outside the campus. For this reason, it is crucial to conduct an analysis on the document of Preventing and Handling the Sexual Violence (PPKS) rules in National Islamic Higher Education with relate to the Decree of the General Director of Islamic Education on PPKS in PTKI and National regulations. This study method uses descriptive qualitative analysis with a socio-legal approach. The data sources are field data on sexual violence and harassment research in 2019 and 2020 and library documents. From the findings and socio-legal analysis, it is known that Indonesia's positive law is still partial and does not provide sufficient detail regarding the prevention and management of sexual violence. The Decree of the Director-General of Pendis uses the definition of the form of sexual violence referring to the Bill on the Elimination of Sexual Violence, where on the one hand it takes sides with victims and human rights but on the other hand, has potential problems in the application of the Decree of the Director-General of Pendis in the future. The Draft of a decree or existing decree of the rector at PTKI, including at UIN SU, try to refer to the Decree of the Director-General of Education, especially in the juridical, sociological, philosophical aspects as well as the benefit to victims and the academic community. However, in-depth analysis of the draft of the rector's regulation does not fully comply with the Decree of the Director-General of Education, particularly in the aspects of the referral service system, PPKS management structure, and monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.
Mulheres diamantes: empreendedoras Campo Largo
Authors: Maria Correa Silvia , Moscatelli de Almeida Rodrigues Marcia , Ribeiro Dias Tezolin Pulice Francieli , Lima Rodrigues Tânia , Barrichello Valéria , Sierpinski de Souza Julyane Théo , Caluciuc Ana
Published: March 2022

1. Quarta Capa Te convido a conhecer as histórias das Mulheres diamantes empreendedoras de campo largo, que desenvolveram um ecossistema de negócios e de resultados, transformando não só suas vidas mais uma cidade. Silvia Maria Correa Marcia Moscatelli de Almeida Rodrigues Francieli Ribeiro Dias Tezolin Pulice TÂNIA LIMA RODRIGUES Valéria Barrichello Julyane Théo Sierpinski de Souza Ana Caluciuc
Awaken
Authors: Almendra Garcia Pereira Emerson
Published: March 2022

Awaken – livro ilustrado é uma adaptação do curta metragem animado em 3D desenvolvido por Emerson EAGP e premiado no Brasil, Canadá, Estados Unidos e Índia e selecionado para festivais pelo mundo, incluindo Itália e Inglaterra. O livro, que pode ser lido juntamente com o vídeo animado, acessado pelo QR code, conta a história de um garoto em processo de descoberta de poderes e habilidade através de sua relação com uma árvore mágica. Cheio de simbologia, as poucas páginas trazem a importância do cuidado com a natureza e o próximo, de acreditar em si mesmo, do autocontrole e o próprio poder, em um linguajar simples para crianças.
Las mujeres y la residencia de ortopedia y traumatología en Argentina: ¿Qué proporción representan hoy?
Authors: Cafruni Virginia M , Cabas Geat Angeles , Labella Jose F , Farfalli German L. , Ayerza Miguel A. , Aponte-Tinao Luis A , Albergo Jose I
Published: March 2022

Introducción

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las residencias ortopedia y traumatología en Argentina y determinar: 1) La proporción de mujeres; 2) Diferencias sociales y demográficas entre géneros: 3) Los factores que influyen positiva o negativamente en las mujeres al elegir ortopedia.

Métodos

Se realizó un estudio observacional y descriptivo en dos fases. Primera fase: se analizó la base de datos de la “Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología¨ durante el período 2016-2017. Segunda fase: se desarrolló una encuesta, enfocada en cuestiones demográficas, sociales y laborales, y se envió a todos los residentes de ortopedia.

Resultados y conclusión

Se incluyeron 933 residentes,121 (13%) eran mujeres y 812 (87%) eran hombres. Recibimos 259 (28%) respuestas de la encuesta. En las características demográficas encontramos diferencias estadísticamente significativas en términos de matrimonio o convivencia: mujeres (16%) vs hombres (42%) (p <0,001); paternidad (23.3%) vs maternidad (4.5%) (p <0.001). Observamos que las mujeres prefieren principalmente ortopedia infantil, pie y el tobillo y mano, mientras que la elección primaria de los hombres es la artroplastia y la artroscopia. Focalizándonos en las mujeres, las tres razones principales para elegir esta residencia fueron: gusto por el trabajo manual (59%), deseo personal (56%) y experiencia positiva en ortopedia durante la universidad (56%). Dentro de los factores disuasivos se relacionan principalmente con la idea de la gran demanda física y un ambiente de trabajo predominantemente masculino. En Argentina, las mujeres representan solo el 13% de todos los residentes de ortopedia y este número es similar a otros informes internacionales.
Double heterozygous mutation in RAD50 and ATM genes in a Peruvian family with five cancer types: a case report
Authors: Sánchez Castro Enrique Eduardo , Ziegler-Rodriguez Gonzalo , Castro Mujica María del Carmen
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, with 70% of cancer deaths occurring in low- or middle- income countries. To mitigate the mortality of this disease, it is recommended the evaluation of multiple high-penetrance genes.

Methods: We used a multi-gene panel testing to identify germline variants in a unique case of a breast cancer patient with a family history of five different neoplasm types. The patient, at the age of 50 years, was diagnosed with a high-grade cribriform ductal carcinoma in situ in her left breast.

Results: We identified two heterozygous mutations, one classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic in RAD50 and the other classified as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) in ATM.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the use of the multi-gene panel leads to the identification of a double heterozygous mutation in RAD50 and ATM in a breast cancer patient from a Peruvian family with several cancer types. This data helps our physician team and the patient to choose a treatment following the post-test genetic counseling.
Frecuencia e implicaciones clínicas de la osmofobia en migraña vestibular
Authors: Garcia Alejandro , Rivera Retamal Sebastian , Alvear Bernardita , Castillo-Bustamante Melissa
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: La migraña vestibular, es uno de los tipos de alteraciones vestibulares periféricas más comunes, asociada a la presentación de síntomas como cefalea, fotofobia, fonofobia y auras visuales. Otros como la osmofobia, si bien son reconocidos en la práctica clínica, son usualmente subregistrados y potencialmente pueden relacionarse con la presencia de episodios de migraña vestibular. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura acerca de la frecuencia e implicaciones clínicas entre migraña vestibular y osmofobia.

Fuentes de datos: La búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, EBSCO, Scielo, Google Scholar y Bvsalud de artículos publicados entre los años 2011 y 2021 con los términos ‘vertigo and olfaction disorders’, ‘dizziness and olfaction disorders’, ‘migraine disorders and olfaction disorders’.

Selección de estudios: Se encontraron 12 artículos donde se consignó la presencia de criterios diagnósticos de la Sociedad de Bárány, documentación de síntomas clínicos y porcentajes de presentación. De estos, únicamente 2 estudios en idioma inglés presentaron información relevante acerca de osmofobia y migraña vestibular.

Extracción y síntesis de datos: De los 277 participantes diagnosticados con migraña vestibular participantes en dos estudios observacionales, sólo el 5% al 12% reportaron la presencia de osmofobia. Hasta el momento, sólo se conoce un reporte de caso que detalla en extensión la relación entre migraña vestibular y osmofobia.

Conclusiones: La presencia de osmofobia podría estar sub-diagnosticada y sub registrada en pacientes con migraña vestibular. Se requieren más estudios a nivel clínico para determinar dicha asociación.
Open Science (Wikipedia)
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: March 2022

Open science is the movement to make scientific research (including publications, data, physical samples, and software) and its dissemination accessible to all levels of society, amateur or professional. Open science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks. It encompasses practices such as publishing open research, campaigning for open access, encouraging scientists to practice open-notebook science, broader dissemination and engagement in science[3] and generally making it easier to publish, access and communicate scientific knowledge.
Mental Health and Language: Anxiety and Depression Impact Sentence Recall Differently
Authors: Gittoes Rodilene , ROESER JENS
Published: March 2022

The present study examined how two mental health disorders (anxiety and depression) impact people’s ability to process language. Participants (N = 64) were asked to read and recall sentences. A secondary naming task was used to prompt lexical rehearsal of the second noun in the stimulus sentence that was either part of the subject (e.g., Tania and the glass moved...) or final phrase (e.g., ... above the glass and the donkey). Corrections during writing and recall mistakes were modelled in generalized mixed models. In line with the hypothesis that mental health disorders impair language processing, both anxiety and depression affected sentence recall accuracy but only anxiety impacted the execution process. Understanding the impact of mental health disorders on language processing is crucial to develop targeted support for individuals that would otherwise be systematically disadvantaged in educational, social, and professional life. Future research may benefit from separating samples dependent on symptom severity and comorbidity.