bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto psicológico que el paso por los tribunales tiene en los niños y niñas. Recuperación
Authors: Ripollés García Alicia
Published: October 2024

Son diferentes aspectos los que influyen en el impacto psicológico del paso por los tribunales en los niños y niñas. Aunque no todos los menores tienen por qué sufrir daño psicológico o secuelas graves (como ansiedad anticipatoria, reexperimentación del hecho traumático, conflicto de lealtades o sentimientos como vergüenza, miedo o culpa), les resulta como poco un acontecimiento ansiógeno y no todos poseen las estrategias o habilidades para afrontarlo sin que les quede una huella psicológica. Afortunadamente, cada vez es más frecuente que se implementen medidas en los juzgados para amortiguar estas consecuencias. En cuanto a la intervención psicológica, se puede realizar antes, durante y después de acudir a los juzgados tanto con el menor como con los progenitores o cuidadores principales para que no sean también ellos una presión añadida para el niño o la niña.
Adiós a la relación de sujeción especial. Análisis de las últimas resoluciones del Tribunal Constitucional en materia de derechos fundamentales
Authors: Solar Calvo María del Puerto
Published: October 2024

La reinserción como mandato y la relación de sujeción especial constituyen los dos parámetros de actuación de la actividad penitenciaria. En consecuencia, la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los internos ha caminado tradicionalmente por un lugar específico, diferente al del común de los ciudadanos. Las resoluciones del Tribunal Constitucional que pasamos a comentar ponen este marco de actuación en jaque, lo que produce un impacto múltiple tanto para el contenido del derecho de reinserción como para el procedimiento necesario para su protección.
Reflexiones sobre la incidencia en la orden de protección y el tratamiento penitenciario de la reforma operada por la Ley Orgánica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de Protección Integral a la Infancia y la Adolescencia frente a la Violencia
Authors: Ortega Calderón Juan Luis
Published: October 2024

La Ley Orgánica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de Protección Integral a la Infancia y la Adolescencia frente a la Violencia ha permitido incorporar a nuestro ordenamiento la depuración de instrumentos jurídicos ya existentes para mejorar la protección de los menores frente a situaciones de violencia, en particular intrafamiliar. Las reformas responden a un principio común: la necesidad de articular desde el momento inicial del proceso penal y hasta la fase de ejecución penitenciaria mecanismos que permitan la protección de los menores frente a la violencia. Para ello, por un lado, se establece como regla general, en el marco de la orden de protección la suspensión de comunicaciones, estancias y visitas entre el progenitor encartado por violencia de género respecto de los hijos comunes; y, por otro lado, se incorpora la necesidad de valorar la ejecución de programas específicos de tratamiento vinculados al delito violento cometido sobre los menores como presupuesto para el acceso a los permisos de salida, tercer grado y libertad condicional.
El síndrome poscovid-19 y su incidencia en las incapacidades laborales
Authors: Sánchez Pujalte Lourdes
Published: October 2024

El objeto de este trabajo es conocer qué se entiende por síndrome poscovid-19, su actual definición y elementos para poder identificarlo, y, una vez determinada su existencia, valorar la incidencia que tal enfermedad tiene en el régimen de incapacidades laborales, en un sentido amplio, considerando cómo afecta, desde una perspectiva prestacional, al actual régimen jurídico de la incapacidad que prevé nuestro sistema de Seguridad Social. Se analizará cómo afecta al régimen de las prestaciones de incapacidad temporal, la asistencia sanitaria en los supuestos de recaída, la determinación de contingencia, estudiando la etiología común o profesional de esta enfermedad, la incapacidad permanente, así como el recargo de prestaciones y otros aspectos. Se abordará el estudio de la normativa dictada en la materia hasta la fecha y cómo está siendo interpretada tanto por el Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social como por los tribunales.
Competencias civiles del juzgado de violencia sobre la mujer: razones para una reforma
Authors: Cueto Moreno Cristina
Published: October 2024

La entrada en vigor de la Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género atribuyó competencias civiles en materia de derecho de familia a los juzgados de violencia sobre la mujer. Sin embargo, el hecho de que la redacción del artículo 87 ter.2 de la Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial, no se corresponda con la contenida en el artículo 748 de la Ley 1/2000, de 7 de enero, de Enjuiciamiento Civil, así como de que los criterios del artículo 87 ter.3 de la Ley Orgánica 6/1985, sean diferentes a los previstos en los art. 769 y 779 LEC, y la excepcional pérdida de competencia sobrevenida prevista en el art. 49 bis LEC, han determinado el planteamiento de numerosas cuestiones de competencia, que no pocas veces se han resuelto con criterios dispares y llegando a conclusiones contradictorias. En el presente trabajo, se analizarán las principales cuestiones que se han planteado en esta materia y se indicarán los criterios doctrinales y jurisprudenciales existentes en aras de resolver las mismas. Todo ello constatando que aquellas, a menudo, se han resuelto ampliando las competencias civiles de los juzgados de violencia sobre la mujer hasta desdibujar el fundamento de estos órganos judiciales, y a la espera de una reforma legislativa que, si bien se ha reclamado unánimemente desde la entrada en vigor de la Ley Orgánica 1/2004, nunca se ha abordado.
Cuestiones prácticas sustantivas y procesales que se suscitan en los juzgados de violencia sobre la mujer; criterios jurisprudenciales y referencia a conclusiones alcanzadas en anteriores encuentros
Authors: Cueto Moreno Cristina
Published: October 2024

En el presente trabajo se examinarán las cuestiones que con mayor asiduidad se plantean en los juzgados de violencia sobre la mujer y se analizarán las mismas partiendo de las conclusiones alcanzadas en anteriores encuentros, a la luz tanto de las últimas reformas legales como de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo emanada con relación a aquellas. Todo ello en aras de, desde un punto de partida sólido, integrado por pautas de actuación ya consensuadas con anterioridad y por la doctrina de nuestro más alto tribunal, elaborar una serie de criterios comunes que puedan servir de guía o de parámetros de actuación para todos los intérpretes y aplicadores del derecho concernidos por la Ley Orgánica 1/2004 y su normativa complementaria.
Problemática del Tribunal del Jurado: últimos pronunciamientos de la jurisprudencia
Authors: Caso Jiménez María Teresa del
Published: October 2024

Se examinan algunas de las cuestiones relativas al Tribunal del Jurado que en la práctica suscitan dificultades y sobre las que se ha venido pronunciando el Tribunal Supremo en sus sentencias. Así, son materias que generan interés y plantean problemas, con reflejo en los últimos pronunciamientos de la jurisprudencia, las relativas a la elaboración del objeto del veredicto y la motivación del mismo, el incumplimiento de trámites procesales propios del Tribunal del Jurado, la imparcialidad del magistrado-presidente o el objeto del recurso de apelación en el procedimiento del jurado, entre otras. También se hará referencia a los últimos plenos que con relación al Tribunal del Jurado se han acordado por la Sala Segunda del Tribunal Supremo.
La libertad de expresión en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Presno Linera Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

En este texto se analiza la jurisprudencia sobre la libertad de expresión que han ido construyendo el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y el Tribunal Constitucional español; el primero, a partir de los casos que le llegan de los cuarenta y seis Estados miembros del Consejo de Europa y que se juzgan a partir de lo previsto en el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, y el segundo, mediante la aplicación a los asuntos surgidos en España de la Constitución y, por mandato de esta, de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Una premisa general que hay que tener en cuenta es que la libertad de expresión también ampara las opiniones que pueden inquietar, molestar u ofender a una parte de la sociedad. Otra premisa consiste en que, para valorar jurídicamente lo que se ha dicho, es determinante el contexto en el que se formulan las expresiones.
Aplicación y tratamiento del derecho a la igualdad de hombres y mujeres en materia de empleo público en el ámbito contencioso-administrativo
Authors: Pérez Tórtola Ana María
Published: October 2024

La proyección en el ámbito contencioso-administrativo del derecho a la igualdad de hombres y mujeres a partir del conjunto de instrumentos normativos disponibles ha generado una importante producción jurídica y jurisprudencial, que ha tenido una intensidad especial a partir de la Ley Orgánica 3/2007, de 22 de marzo, para la Igualdad Efectiva de Mujeres y Hombres. Esta presentación tiene como objetivo indicar algunos de los temas y conceptos que se estiman de mayor trascendencia en materia de empleo público; bien por su propia naturaleza iusadministrativista, bien por la proyección que tienen en esta materia, o bien por ambos motivos al mismo tiempo, haciendo énfasis en su tratamiento jurisdiccional y siempre con la finalidad de facilitar su manejo práctico.
Discapacidad, protección e intervención pública
Authors: Prado Bernabeu Raimundo
Published: October 2024

Desde la perspectiva de la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa, se intentan determinar los criterios de aplicación de las normas por parte de los poderes públicos en materia de discapacidad, así como los medios de control, interpretación y finalidad por los órganos jurisdiccionales de este orden. Se aportan diversas sentencias, algunas de ellas y por haber participado directamente en su ponencia o deliberación, del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Extremadura.
Social Aspects of Food and Nutrition: An Overview
Authors: Gowder Sivakumar J T
Published: October 2024

This article explores the multifaceted social aspects of food and nutrition, examining how cultural, economic, and social factors influence dietary habits and health outcomes. It discusses sociological perspectives, including structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism, highlighting their relevance to food and nutrition. The article also addresses food as a social problem, focusing on issues such as food safety, biotechnology, and dietary disorders, and the role of public health policies in managing these concerns. Cultural influences on food and nutrition are analyzed with examples from various societies, illustrating how traditional foods, religious beliefs, and globalization shape dietary practices. Social influences on eating behavior, including family, peer, and societal norms, are explored, emphasizing their implications for nutritional interventions. The article delves into socio-economic inequalities in nutrition, discussing barriers to healthy eating faced by low-income populations and proposing strategies to address these disparities. Finally, the emerging field of nutritional epigenetics is examined, considering its social and biological implications for long-term health outcomes.
Lebensbilder brandenburgischer Archivare und Historiker
Authors: Beck Friedrich
Published: October 2024

Seit dem frühen 19. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart haben Generationen von Archivaren, Historikern und Archäologen die aus einer mehr als tausendjährigen Vergangenheit überkommenen schriftlichen und sonstigen Quellen Brandenburgs gesichert, erforscht und dargestellt. Die 'Lebensbilder brandenburgischer Archivare und Landeshistoriker' beschreiben in biografischen Aufsätzen Lebensweg und -werk von über 100 Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern, die in verschiedenen historischen Disziplinen gewirkt haben. Berücksichtigt sind bekannte Namen der brandenburgischen Landesgeschichsforschung wie etwa Adolf Friedrich Riedel, Georg Wilhelm von Raumer aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Johannes Schultze, Rudolf Lehmann und Lieselott Enders aus dem 20. Darüber hinaus sind viele zu Unrecht in Vergessenheit geratene Persönlichkeiten aufgenommen, insbesondere aus dem Bereich der Kommunal- und Kirchenarchive sowie der Regional- und Lokalgeschichtsforschung. Die Biografen schildern sowohl die beruflichen Lebensumstände der behandelten Personen als auch ihre wissenschaftlichen Leistungen.
Los celtíberos
Authors: Lorrio Alvarado Alberto José
Published: October 2024

Los celtíberos son considerados un grupo étnico, ya que incorporan otras entidades menores como arévacos, belos, titos, lusones y pelendones. Su territorio se extendía por las tierras altas de la meseta Oriental y la margen derecha del valle medio del Ebro, englobando en líneas generales la actual provincia de Soria, buena parte de las de Guadalajara y Cuenca, el sector oriental de Segovia, el sur de Burgos y La Rioja y el occidente de Zaragoza y Teruel, llegando incluso a alcanzar la zona noroccidental de Valencia.
De museos y otras ilusiones
Authors: Grau Lobo Luis
Published: October 2024

Acercamiento crítico al fenómeno de la proliferación de museos carentes de su esencia como referente cultural de una comunidad humana para convertirse en meros actores del sector del ocio.
Campaña XIX 2008 de excavaciones arqueológicas en Pintia (Padilla de Duero/Peñafiel)
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Romero Carnicero Fernando
Published: October 2024

Resumen de los trabajos de campo desarrollados durante la campaña veraniega de 2008. La intervención afectó a una superficie, de unos 200 m² repartidos en catorce sectores. En el desarrollo de estos trabajos se han recuperado treinta y dos nuevas tumbas de incineración y cuatro cenotafios, cuya cronología parece remitir a fechas comprendidas entre finales del siglo III e inicios del II a. C. Se han recuperado más de cuatrocientas piezas arqueológicas de diversa naturaleza (337 cerámicas, 89 metálicas y el resto de piedra, hueso o ámbar), dentro de un contexto arqueológico preciso. Son de destacar algunas piezas singulares, tales como unas copitas de cerámica negra bruñida, una botellita con anillas suspendidas, un kernos hecho a mano y una docena de cajitas zoomorfas. Además, en la tumba 153 se han recuperado un centenar de objetos, la mayoría cerámicos, que hacen suponer que correspondía a un individuo infantil y femenino, una princesita vaccea.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU RAUDHATUL ATHFAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SENAM KREASI MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN
Authors: Syamsudin Moh Anas , Andriani Viena Wanidha
Published: October 2024

Gymnastics has become a routine activity carried out by teachers and children at the PAUD institution. Gymnastics activities that are attached to PAUD often lead to competitions. Gymnastics competitions for early childhood are usually creative, that is, teachers or students are directed to create gymnastic movements based on their creations. However, most teachers only imitate existing gymnastics movements without being able to create their own. Based on the results of the observations carried out in August 2023 at the location of the creative gymnastics competition for RA children in Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi District, 7 of RA Institutions that took part, almost all of them used existing gymnastics movements. The aim of this community service (PKM) is to improve the skills of RA teachers in Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi District in creating and implementing creative exercises that are interesting and beneficial for young children. The method used in PKM is service learning. The result of this PKM activity is the increase of RA teachers’ skill in creating gymnastics creations for early childhood in Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi District. This improvement in teacher skills can be seen from the results of the pretest and posttest scores based on 3 indicators, namely, 1) understanding the concepts with an average pretest score of 13.08 and posttest of 35.38. 2) composing the music with an average pretest score of 1.58 and posttest of 2.58. 3) creating the gymnastic movements with an average pretest score of 1.16 and posttest of 2.84. The intention of this PKM program is inviting the RA teachers in Tegaldlimo District, Banyuwangi, to make exercise videos that are created by themselves and apply it to learning activities in their respective institutions.
LEARNING MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Həziyeva Mədinə
Published: October 2024

The scientific article examines the motivation of students of higher educational institutions. The article argues that the nature of educational motivation and personal qualities are inherently indicators of the quality of education. The motivational factor for successful learning is no less important than intelligence. The scientific article also examines the motives associated with a person’s work activity and the characteristics of students’ activities.
PREPARING STUDENTS FOR FAMILY LIFE AND RAISING CHILDREN: STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF EXISTING LITERATURE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Qafarova Aygün
Published: October 2024

The desire of every parent is for their daughters and sons to have a successful marriage for love and a happy family. For this, young people must be prepared for family life. First in the family, then in educational institutions. They should also be taught how to raise children. The article talks about independent family life of students and the upbringing of their future children.
A ATUAÇÃO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NA PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Carneiro Edna Pereira da Silva , Oliveira Gildene Gomes de
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify in the literature the main actions of the physiotherapist in the prevention of falls in the elderly. Falls in the elderly are common, being one of the main causes of mortality, morbidity and disability. It becomes common for falls to occur in old age, meticulous care is required, as this issue may be linked to other events that may arise, such as diseases. In view of the above, physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the prevention of falls. The Pubmed (US National Library of Medicine), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and LILACS databases were used, where articles between the years 2018 to 2024 were selected. Based on a detailed search, 213 articles were found after applying the eligibility criteria for full reading, and 7 articles were selected for the present study. The evidence from this review makes it possible to conclude that the physiotherapist's role in preventing falls in the elderly is effective. The studies analyzed demonstrate that the application of exercises related to balance, muscular strength, and assessment using the Berg scale contributes to reducing the risk of falls.
QUIROPRAXIA E ALÍVIO DAS DORES DE CABEÇA: EXPLORANDO AS CORRELAÇÕES ENTRE AJUSTES CERVICAIS E BEM-ESTAR
Authors: Arno Juliano , Toaldo Cleto , Zanrosso Filipe , Locateli Dayse
Published: October 2024

Objective: to analyze, using the Borg scale, the effects of cervical adjustment techniques on reducing headache complaints among employees of a private higher education institution in western Santa Catarina. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study, in which six chiropractic appointments were performed over a three-week period, and headache complaints (pain intensity) were assessed using the Borg Scale. Results: eight employees participated in the study, predominantly female (87.50%), with a mean age between 20 and 34 years. The results showed a significant reduction in the mean on the Borg Scale, from 7.88 (±1.73) at the beginning to 0.75 (±1.49) at the end (p = 0.001), with 75.00% of the participants achieving values equal to zero. Conclusion: Despite the low number of participants, the data suggest that chiropractic care may be an effective intervention for headache, and further research with a larger sample size and use of a control group is needed. It is concluded that chiropractic care is beneficial and can improve the quality of life of individuals suffering from chronic pain such as headache.
OSTEONECROSE DOS MAXILARES INDUZIDA PELO USO DE MEDICAMENTOS
Authors:   Caroline Gomes Carvalho, Antunes Darlene Glória Da Silva Lopes ,   Karime Tavares Lima Da Silva
Published: October 2024

The study details the etiology of the disease, associated medications, risk factors, clinical characteristics and diagnosis, in addition to prevention and treatment strategies. MAOM occurs mainly in patients using these medications to treat conditions such as osteoporosis and cancer, due to the inhibition of bone remodeling and angiogenesis. It explores the lack of consensus in the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of AOM, emphasizing the importance of dental surgeons’ knowledge of the medications involved and appropriate management. The work reviews the scientific literature on the topic and proposes that prevention, including a detailed dental evaluation before starting treatment with these medications, is crucial to reducing the risks of osteonecrosis. Treatment, in turn, ranges from conservative approaches with the use of antibiotics and strict oral hygiene to more aggressive surgical interventions, depending on the stage of the disease. Photodynamic therapy is mentioned as a promising auxiliary technique for treatment. In its final considerations, the study highlights the need for early diagnosis and rigorous preventive approaches to avoid severe complications.
O USO DO LASER FRACIONADO NÃO ABLATIVO NAS DISFUNÇÕES ESTÉTICAS FACIAIS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Alves Francisca Alexia Silva , Santos Jéssica Iara dos , Alves Letícia Ferreira , Sousa Mariana
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A palavra "laser" é um acrônimo para "Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation", que se traduz em "amplificação da luz através da emissão estimulada de radiação". O conceito de emissão estimulada foi introduzido pelo físico Albert Einstein em seu artigo "Zur Quantum Theories der Strahlung". O laser produz luz monocromática, enquanto a luz branca, emitida por lâmpadas comuns, é policromática, consistindo em ondas de diferentes comprimentos e fases. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o uso do laser nas disfunções estéticas faciais, examinando suas aplicações e discutindo de maneira sistemática e rigorosa seus aspectos e benefícios. Resultados: Em suma, os achados conjuminados destes estudos sublinham a eficácia dos lasers fracionados não ablativos, não apenas em rejuvenescimento facial, mas também em considerações de segurança, satisfação dos pacientes e resultados clinicamente relevantes. Esses tratamentos se mostram promissores e devem ser considerados comumente na prática estética. A diversidade nas abordagens e nos resultados reforça a importância de estratégias personalizadas de tratamento, que levam em conta o perfil e as necessidades individuais de cada paciente. Conclusão: A alta taxa de satisfação dos pacientes, corroborada por avaliações objetivas e a ausência de efeitos adversos significativos, reforçam a viabilidade dessas tecnologias na prática estética. A diversidade de protocolos apresentados sugere a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas, considerando as características individuais de cada paciente para otimizar os resultados e garantir uma experiência positiva.
OPTIMALISASI POJOK LITERASI MENUJU SUSTAINEBLE SMART VILLAGE (DESA CERDAS BERKELANJUTAN) BERBASIS EDUPRENEUR DI DESA TANETE
Authors: Kasmirah  , Pratidina Nur Ainun , Ihsan Muhammad , Syamsurijal  , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2024

Desa Tanete di Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Gowa, memiliki potensi besar di sektor pertanian, peternakan, dan perdagangan sayuran. Namun, desa ini menghadapi tantangan rendahnya tingkat literasi, kurangnya inovasi, serta kreativitas dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Optimalisasi Pojok Literasi Menuju Desa Cerdas Berkelanjutan Berbasis Edupreneur telah diimplementasikan. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan mendorong kewirausahaan berbasis pendidikan, yang dikenal sebagai edupreunership, guna mewujudkan desa cerdas yang berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan program ini meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi, serta pelaporan. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran literasi, keterampilan pengolahan produk pertanian, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan ekonomi berbasis pengetahuan. Pojok literasi menjadi pusat pembelajaran dan inovasi, yang didukung oleh penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan akses informasi dan sumber daya. Inisiatif ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengembangan desa cerdas berkelanjutan di Indonesia, yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendidikan dan teknologi, serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN (ISTRI) KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Winarsih Fitriyah , Borman M. Syahrul , Handayati Nur
Published: October 2024

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan menjadi salah satu permasalahan dari sekian banyak permasalahan-permasalahan pokok mengenai HAM yang terus coba untuk dihadapi negara-negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Dari sekian banyak bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan, salah satu hal yang paling banyak disoroti adalah perbuatan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi terhadap perempuan merupakan salah satu bentuk perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan konsep dasar kemanusiaan yang ada. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga baik berupa kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual maupun penelantaran yang menempatkan perempuan sebagai korban dapat menimbulkan korban baik memerlukan upaya perlindungan terhadap korban, termasuk pemulihan kesehatan secara fisik dan psikis. Bagi pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga diperlukan upaya penegakan hukum dalam menyelesaikan perkara kekerasan ini melalui proses peradilan. Kendala-kendala dalam penyelesaian perkara KDRT perlu diatasi melalui peran pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah bekerjasama dengan masyarakat agar pelaksanaan penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat direalisasikan. Pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan (istri) korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan penyelesaian hukum bagi Perempuan (istri) Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan Perundang-undangan (Stutate Approach), di lakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani. Dan pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach), beranjak dari pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin-doktrin yang berkembang di dalam ilmu hukum. Hasil penelitian tesis ini adalah Perlindungan hukum dalam korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga Upaya perlindungan hukum sebagai korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga saat ini diatur dalam perundang-undangan di Indonesia, seperti: Kitab Undang-Undang Pidana, Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Selanjutnya Penyelesaian dan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) oleh Pihak Kepolisian dapat diselesaikan lewat mediasi dan jalur hukum.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEJAHATAN PEDOPHILIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Ismail Heriadi , Marwiyah Siti , Subekti  , Astutik Sri
Published: October 2024

Tesis ini membahas tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kejahatan pedophilia ditinjau dari perspektif hukum pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kejahatan pedophilia dan bentuk perlindungan hukum serta rehabilitasi bagi pelaku pedofilia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan anak sebagai korban kejahatan seksual didasarkan pada prinsip perlindungan anak karena kerentanan mereka. Perlindungan ini diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan seperti UU PKDRT, KUHP, UU Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, serta UU Perlindungan Anak. Di sisi lain, pelaku pedofilia juga harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang seimbang dan menjalani rehabilitasi untuk mencegah pengulangan tindak pidana. Diperlukan aturan tambahan untuk memperjelas makna rehabilitasi agar tujuan hukum berupa keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan dapat tercapai.
Main stream and scientific innovations in the field of obstetric services in the Ural Federal District
Authors: Kotova E. G. , Semenov Yu. A. , Bashmakova N. V. , Melkozerova O. A. , Davydenko N. B.
Published: October 2024

The article provides analytical data on the results of the obstetrics and childhood service of the Ural Federal District in 2023, analyzes the key indicators of the service over the past five years and provides directions for optimizing the work of the service. In the sphere of implementation of national projects “Healthcare” and “Demography”, applied scientific research and development of the “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Russian Ministry of Health makes a significant contribution to the development of medicine by improving methods of prediction, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of perinatal pathology, development of assisted reproductive technologies, which will improve the work of obstetrics and childhood services.
Long-term functional results of reconstructive plastic surgery on the pelvic floor
Authors: Mikhelson A. A. , Lazukina M. V.
Published: October 2024

Background. With all the variety of treatment methods for pelvic organ prolapse (POP), the criteria for cure are reduced to the absence of anatomical defects of the pelvic floor. At the same time, the complete restoration of the physical, psycho-emotional and social components of a woman’s life is practically not taken into account. Studying the quality of life, as well as the sexual function of patients with POP will help to clarify the eﬀectiveness of the synergy of surgical treatment and hardware rehabilitation methods.

The purpose of the study is to assess the quality of life and sexual function of women of reproductive age after reconstructive plastic surgery on the pelvic floor in combination with radiofrequency exposure.

Material and methods. An open prospective longitudinal study was conducted on 60 patients of reproductive age with stage II-III genital prolapse according to the POP-Q classification. The women were divided into two groups: group 1 — patients who underwent vaginal plastic surgery with their own tissues (n=30); group 2 — patients who, after reconstructive plastic interventions, underwent postoperative rehabilitation using dynamic quadripolar radiofrequency (n=30). Before surgery, 1 month and 1 year after treatment, a survey was conducted to determine the quality of life using the Short Form-36 questionnaire and sexual function using the Female Sexual Function Index and Female Sexual Distress Scale.

Research results. The combination of surgical correction of pelvic organ prolapse with subsequent radio wave therapy makes it possible to correct anatomical defects, and at the same time statistically significantly increases the index of quality of life and female sexual function, reducing a woman’s experiences associated with problems in her sexual life.

Conclusion. The synergy of surgical methods of correction and postoperative rehabilitation with the use of DCRF contributes to the long-term preservation of the functional results of treatment of pelvic floor incompetence during reproductive age.
Clinical features of gastrointestinal symptoms in women with recurrent course of deep infiltrative endometriosis
Authors: Braslavskaya E. P. , Melkozerova O. A. , Semenov Yu. A. , Mikhelson A. A.
Published: October 2024

Background. Endometriosis is a chronic multifactorial disease that aﬀects more than 170 million women of reproductive age worldwide, causing pelvic pain syndrome, dyspareunia, and symptoms of gastrointestinal dyspepsia, thereby having a negative impact on the psycho-emotional state of patients. Despite a wide range of medical and surgical treatments, the relapse rate reaches 50%, which is a global economic and social problem.

The purpose of the study. To determine the spectrum of clinical features of the gastrointestinal tract in women with recurrent deep infiltrative endometriosis.

Materials and methods. The study included 113 patients of reproductive age who underwent surgical treatment of common forms of external genital endometriosis. The main group consisted of 32 patients who underwent repeated surgical treatment due to relapse of deep infiltrative endometriosis, the comparison group — 51 patients without relapse of the disease one year after the primary operation, the control group — 30 patients of reproductive age who did not suﬀer from external genital endometriosis. An analysis of the somatic anamnesis was carried out, as well as questionnaire data on pelvic pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS) and functional bowel disorders in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis, depending on the status of relapse of the disease.

Results and discussion. Patients of the main group suﬀered significantly more often from functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (71.9% (23/32) versus 51.3% (26/51) in the comparison group; p = 0.006, the spectrum of which was represented by chronic gastritis and irritable bowel syndrome. In the main group, the clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal dyspepsia before surgical treatment correspond to a moderately severe degree of 17.706 (4.601) points. A significantly higher initial level of functional intestinal disorders was established during subjective assessment in the main observation group: 17.706 (4.601) points versus 10.66 (3.61) points in the comparison group; p=0.001. In women of the main observation group, one month after surgical treatment, there was a significant decrease in subjective assessment of the severity of functional intestinal disorders (from 17.71 (4.60) points to 9.86 (4.73) points; p = 0.001). The integral VAS pain score in the main group was 6.65 (1.53) points, which is significantly higher than in patients in the comparison group without relapse of the disease.

Conclusions. The identified clinical and anamnestic predictors of the recurrent course of deep infiltrative endometriosis will allow us to formulate a personalized approach at the pre- and postoperative stage, aimed at preventing relapse of the disease, which will directly improve the psycho-emotional state and quality of life of women.
The Relationship between 8th grade students’ social media use and hope and life satisfaction
Authors: Yazıcı Demir Yeliz , Atli Abdullah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the duration of social media use and the level of hope and life satisfaction of eighth-grade students. To this end, the study tested two hypotheses: (a) life satisfaction decreases with increasing duration of social media use, and (b) the level of hope decreases with increasing duration of social media use. The study sample consists of 261 secondary school students, including 163 girls (62.5 %) and 98 boys (37.5 %), attending the eighth grade in central districts of East Anatolia Region in Türkiye (mean age = 18, SD = .589). The data collection instruments used in the study were the personal information form and the hope and life satisfaction scales. The personal information form included demographic variables and asked students how many minutes per day they used social media in the past six months, aiming to determine the amount of time spent by students on social media platforms. Platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter were included in the social media category. The results indicate that as the duration of social media use increases, students` life satisfaction and hope levels decrease. Regression analysis results, conducted to understand the causality of the relationship between variables, suggest that the increase in the duration of social media use can be identified as one of the reasons for the decrease in life satisfaction and hope levels.
Why Do We Try to Dodge Difficult Decisions?
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article explores why leaders often try to avoid or delay making difficult decisions, and provides strategies for overcoming hesitancy. Common reasons for avoidance include the desire to maintain superficial harmony, fear of being wrong, and prioritizing personal comfort. However, the article argues that decision-making is a core leadership responsibility, and avoidance does more harm than good over the long run. A systematic decision process is recommended to replace fear and groupthink with diligent analysis. Key steps include clearly defining problems, gathering diverse input, establishing evaluation criteria, brainstorming options, objectively weighing pros and cons, piloting top options, following through on implementation, and reviewing outcomes. While uncomfortable in the short term, facing challenges directly can strengthen leadership and empower sound determinations that further organizational goals. With practice, leaders gain confidence in their ability to handle uncertainties through a disciplined decision-making framework.
Self-Conducted and Skype-Mediated Exposure Therapy for a Severe Balloon Phobia: A Single-Case Design
Authors: Elmhurst Katie , Thyer Bruce A.
Published: October 2024

Real-life exposure therapy involving Skype technology was used to successfully treat a 27-year-old woman with a debilitating fear of balloons. The majority of the therapeutic work consisted of self-conducted exposure by the client, augmented by two hours of therapist-modeled and guided
exposure to blowing up and popping balloons, observed by the client via Skype and then emulated with therapist guidance. This case study was jointly documented by the client, a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) and psychotherapist, and the therapist, also an LCSW as well as a board-certified
behavior analyst. Apart from the client???s personal narrative, the outcomes of the case study were supported by two standardized behavioral approach tests conducted by the therapist prior to treatment and after three months of treatment. A novel aspect of this treatment was the use of Skype
technology to make possible real-life exposure therapy conducted by the therapist and synchronously delivered to the client, who was more than 200 miles distant. The joint writing of first person perspectives of treatment by the client and therapist is another unusual element that we believe
strengthens the credibility of this single-case study.
AGAMA SEBAGAI REALITAS PENYEIMBANG BAGI MANUSIA PERSPEKTIF GUSTAV JUNG
Authors: Utang Herman Y.
Published: October 2024

Humans are multi-dimensional creatures. He seeks unity and balance in paradoxical dimensions. Gustav Jung, the psychologist, ventured into the world of psychoanalysis with Freud and discovered the recesses of the human soul which are structured between conscious and unconscious aspects. Religion in Gustav Jung's view is an unconscious and individual reality that can build human self-balance in the midst of paradoxical factions. Researchers try to discover the essence of Gustav Jung's basic concept about the nature of religion from Jung's perspective and the role of religion in human paradoxical reality. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive using Gustav Jung's psychoanalytic approach.The results of this research show that religion for Jung is a human self-projection of unity. Humans psychologically long to be in that unity or perfection. Selfprojection towards religion is appropriate because it is religion that has God as a reality that surpasses all human abilities.
Ampliando Horizontes en la Investigación Naval y la Conciencia Marítima, Fluvial y Costera
Authors: Gómez Torregrosa Cedrid
Published: October 2024

Presentamos con mucho gusto el número diecisiete de la Revista Derrotero, de la Escuela Naval de Cadetes "Almirante Padilla", en la que colaboran autores y evaluadores comprometidos en promover la conciencia marítima, fluvial y costera en nuestro país bioceánico y plurifluvial.La revista Derrotero, comenzó su publicación en año 2008, y en sus contenidos cada número refleja los puntos de vista de los autores, cuyo propósito es lograr que quienes nos lean puedan reflexionar en los conceptos y casos que aquí publicamos.
High-order cavity coupled plasmon polaritons in resonant cavity-monolayer MoS2 system
Authors: Hou Lei , Guan Shu-Yang , Yin Jun , Zhang Yu-Jun , Xiao Yi-Ming , Xu Wen , Ding Lan ,   School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China,   Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China,   Micro Optical Instruments Inc., Shenzhen 518118, China
Published: October 2024

Compared with graphene, two-dimensional (2D) transition metal sulfides, represented by mono-/few-layer MoS2, have tunable non-zero bandgap, and thus their applications in optoelectronic devices are more advantageous. By using classical electromagnetic theory and finite element method (FEM), we investigate the cavity coupled plasmon polaritons (CCPPs) formed through the coupling between cavity modes in a resonator and plasmons in monolayer MoS2, particularly calculate and verify the properties of the high-order CCPPs. In previous work, it was demonstrated that the substrates, defects, and polycrystalline grains of the CVD grown monolayer MoS2 usually induce weak electron localization, which leads to the deviation from the Drude model based on the approximation of free electron gas. Therefore, here we use the Drude-Smith model with characteristic parameters obtained experimentally to describe the optical conductivity of monolayer MoS2 in our theoretical calculation and simulation. Then, we not only derive and solve the dispersion equations of the high-order CCPPs, but also verify the existence and analyze the properties of these high-order modes. Specifically, there are three types of CCPPs in the asymmetric cavity-monolayer MoS2 system, i.e. the FP-like-modes (FPLMs), the surface-plasmon-like modes (SPLMs), and the quasi-localized modes (QLMs). Among them, the FPLMs and QLMs can support high-order modes whereas the SPLMs only support the fundamental modes. According to our model, we calculate the wave localization properties for the 7th-order and 8th-order FPLM, the 3rd-order and 6th-order QLM, and the SPLM. These theoretical results are in good agreement with the simulation results. Moreover, the effects of weak electron localization are also shown by comparing the field distributions of the CCPPs based on the Drude model with those based on the Drude-Smith model. It is found that weak electron localization can reduce the coupling between the cavity modes and the plasmons in monolayer MoS2. These results can deepen our understanding of the excitation of plasmons in 2D materials as well as the modulation of their properties. Furthermore, the theoretical model can also be extended to other plasmonic systems related to low-dimensional and topological quantum materials.
Surface-functionalized PAN fiber membranes for the sensitive detection of airborne specific markers
Authors: Varvarovska Leontyna , Sopko Bruno , Gaskova Dana , Bartl Tomas , Amler Evzen , Jarosikova Tatana
Published: October 2024

PAN fibers are characterized by having a large surface-to-volume ratio and small pores, which are beneficial for applications in filtration and specific molecular detection systems. Naturally, larger items are filtered, and a lower ratio between specific and nonspecific binding is expected since small pores do not allow larger elements to penetrate through membranes; thus, nonspecific binding is enhanced. We prepared and tested fiber membranes (diameter cca 700 nm) functionalized with a specific antibody to prove that even microscopic systems such as bacteria could be specifically identified. In addition, we established a methodology that enabled the effective binding of bacteria in not only an aqueous environment but also air. Our data clearly prove that even large systems such as bacteria could be specifically identified by fiber membranes surface-functionalized with a specific antibody. This research opens the door to the construction of biosensors for the fast, inexpensive, and sensitive identification of airborne bacterial contaminants and other airborne pollutants.
Effect of donor GSTM3 rs7483 genetic variant on tacrolimus elimination in the early period after liver transplantation
Authors: Zhang Tao , Chen Xiaorong , Liu Yuan , Zhang Lei
Published: October 2024

Purpose

Glutathione S-transferase mu (GSTM) belongs to the group of phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes, and the GSTM1 genetic variant has been reported to have a potential association with the metabolism of immunosuppressive drug after renal transplantation. The effect of donor and recipient GSTMs genetic variants on tacrolimus (Tac) metabolism was the focus of our investigation in this study.

Methods

A total of 203 liver transplant patients were recruited for the study. In the training set (n = 110), twenty-one SNPs in five genes (GSTM1-5) were genotyped by the drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporter (DMET) microarray. CYP3A5 rs776746 and GSTM3 rs7483 were genotyped using a Mass ARRAY platform in the validating set (n = 93).

Results

Tac C/D ratios of donor GSTM3 rs7483 AA carriers were significantly lower than those with the G allele at weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 after liver transplantation (LT). Multivariate analysis was conducted on the training set and validating set, donor and recipient CYP3A5 rs776746, donor GSTM3 rs7483 and total bilirubin were identified as independent predictors of Tac C/D ratios in the early period after LT. Combining CYP3A5 rs776746 and donor GSTM3 rs7483 genotypes, Tac C/D ratios were observed to be increasingly lower with increasing numbers of alleles associated with fast metabolism. Moreover, the risk of a supratherapeutic C0 (Tac > 15 ug/L) was significantly higher for poor metabolizers than the other groups at week 1 after LT.

Conclusions

There was a significant association between the donor GSTM3 rs7483 genetic variant and Tac metabolism in the early period after LT. Genotype classification might have a better predictive ability of the initial Tac doses.
Marketing digital como estratégia competitiva
Authors: Oshiro Thiago Tabata , Filho Wlademir Leite Correia , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Araújo Paulo César Diniz de
Published: October 2024

O Marketing Digital é uma ferramenta utilizada para impulsionar as vendas de uma empresa pela internet, seja ela digital ou física. Entretanto, muitas empresas ainda não sabem utilizála como uma estratégia competitiva. Tendo isso em vista, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as principais estratégias e resultados do uso do marketing digital em empresas atendidas pela TAOS Gestão de Tráfego, uma empresa de marketing digital, focada na prestação de serviço de Tráfego Pago para outras empresas. Possui clientes vendedores de produtos e prestadores de serviço no segmento B2C (business to consumer) e B2B (business to business). Dessa forma, foram feitas duas pesquisas: a primeira exploratória, método indutivo, com abordagem qualitativa, procedimento bibliográfico e natureza aplicada. Já a segunda descritiva, método comparativo, com abordagem qualitativa, procedimento de campo e natureza aplicada. Portanto, analisando as estratégias já utilizadas por escrever a ferramenta marketing digital, apresentar os principais tipos de estratégia e relacionar marketing digital e estratégia.