bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mudança no acolhimento e implementação de consultas agendadas, após aplicação do arco de Maguerez
Authors: Montenegro Émilly Galvíncio , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de uma equipe multiprofissional em uma Unidade Saúde da Família durante o processo de mudança do acolhimento à população e a implementação do agendamento de consulta. Relato de experiência: Utilizado a metodologia do Arco de Maguerez, que visa obter uma análise crítica diante de uma realidade, após aplicação de cinco passos, sendo eles: observação da realidade, identificação dos pontos chaves, teorização, elaboração de hipóteses de solução e por último, aplicação à realidade. Com a aplicação dos cincos passos do método do Arco de Maguerez, foi identificada a necessidade de reorganização das demandas da unidade de saúde e após discussão sobre a temática foi proposto a implantação do agendamento de consultas e do atendimento a demanda espontânea com classificação de risco, com o fito na resolução da problemática observada. Considerações finais: Foi possível evidenciar a redução das filas de espera para atendimento e melhor controle do distanciamento social, indispensável no cenário da pandemia da Covid-19.
Eflúvio Telógeno pós-COVID: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Medeiros Daniel Oliveira , Araújo Jordânia Giselle de , Medeiros Jaline Oliveira , Egypto Lívio e Vasconcelos do
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar os principais fatores relacionados ao Eflúvio telógeno pós-COVID. Métodos: Nessa Revisão Integrativa, os artigos foram selecionados nos bancos de dados Science Direct, Portal Capes e U. S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Os descritores de busca foram: “Telogen Effluvium”, “COVID-19” e “Data Collection”, articulados com o operador booleano “AND”. Com a adoção de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2022, na língua inglesa, recurso online e acesso aberto e exclusão dos duplicados nas bases de dados escolhidas e dos que não apresentaram respostas à pergunta base para a pesquisa, restaram 17 artigos. Resultados: A COVID-19 influencia na queda capilar após a infecção a partir de alguns fatores, como: fatores imunes, que englobam a elevação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, a reação microtrombótica nos folículos pilosos, a reação medicamentosa e a deposição de imunocomplexos. Além de fatores psíquicos, como estresse e ansiedade. Considerações finais: Portanto, a infecção pelo coronavírus tem relação direta com a queda capilar, independente do fator envolvido, sendo importante haver familiarização e preparação dos profissionais sobre o assunto.
PENINGKATAN SKALA USAHA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MILIK BUMDES TURI BERKEMBANG DESA TURI PONOROGO MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SYARIAH
Authors: Setiawan Fery , Lailatizzahro Nisa’u , Ayuningtyas Angelica Beatris , Trisna Anita Xtisani , Salsabila Aghnia Salma
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The potential of BUMDES Turi is developing well enough to continue to be developed. Organized organization and active participation of the community is the key. One of the BUMDES business units is a Financial Institution whose main activities are savings and services. The research program emphasizes organizational improvement through the development of a sharia-based business scale. The activities are in the form of training, technical guidance and assistance related to the management of financial institutions that run sharia savings and loan businesses. The results obtained are that village financial institution managers have received material on managerial and technical management of Islamic financial institutions, as well as revamping the digital accounting system used. HR has understood the management of financial institutions with the sharia system

 

Abstrak. Potensi BUMDES Turi Berkembang cukup baik untuk terus dikembangkan. Tertatanya organisasi serta peran serta aktif dari masyarakat menjadi kunci. Salah satu unit usaha BUMDES adalah Lembaga Keuangan yang kegiatan utamanya adalah tabungan dan jasa.  Pada program Scale Up BUMDES ini tim peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menekankan pada peningkatan organisasi melalui pengembangan skala usaha berbasis system syariah. Adapun kegiatan berupa pelatihan, bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan terkait pengelolaan Lembaga keuangan yang menjalankan usaha simpan pinjam syariah. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah Pengelola Lembaga keuangan desa telah mendapatkan materi tentang pengelolaan manajerial dan teknis Lembaga keuangan syariah, serta pembenahan system akuntansi digital yang digunakan. SDM telah memahami pengelolaan Lembaga keuangan dengan system syariah.

 

 
العدالة المناخية تداعياتها وآثارها
Authors: محمد سامي الطيب إدريس
Published: January 2023

جاءت هذه الدراسة العلمية بعنوان العدالة المناخية تداعياتها وآثارها، وقد تناولت مفهوم وتطور العدالة المناخية وعلاقتها بالتغيرات المناخية، والجهود الدولية والوطنية للتغلب على آثارها المدمرة. وقد هدفت الدراسة الى التعريف بالعدالة المناخية وأسبابها، وآثارها على حقوق الإنسان البيئية. ولأجل الوصول لنتائج علمية اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في معالجة الموضوعات واستقراء النصوص القانونية المختلفة. وقد توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج لعل أبرزها، أن العدالة المناخية مصطلح حديث، وهي مزيج بين حقوق الإنسان وتغيرات المناخ، وتهدف في المقام الأول إلى حماية حقوق الإنسان البيئية التي تتأثر سلباً جراء التغيرات المناخية. أما أبرز التوصيات فهي ضرورة توحيد الجهود بين القانونين البيئي وحقوق الإنسان لضمان حماية فعالة للبيئة تلقي بظلالها على حماية حقوق الإنسان البيئية.
علاقة إدارة التغيير بالأداء التنظيمي في جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية بالرياض من وجهة نظر هيئة التدريس بالجامعة
Authors: العتيبي تغريد ماطر
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير إدارة التغيير في الأداء التنظيمي في جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعة، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، لتحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثة بإعداد الاستبانة كأداة جمع البيانات والمعلومات، تم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية طبقية بلغت (96) من الهيئة التدريسية بالجامعة، وتم استخدام برنامج (R) لتحليل البيانات. وبينت نتائج الدراسة حصول عموم الأداة على متوسط كلي (4.21 من 5) أي بدرجة (كبيرة)، وعلى مستوى المحورين؛ حصل التغيير التنظيمي على متوسط كلي بلغ 3.7 من 5) أي بدرجة (متوسطة) فيما حصل الأداء التنظيمي على متوسط كلي 3.2 من5) أي بتقدير (متوسط).. كما بينت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة إحصائياً بين إدارة التغيير والأداء التنظيمي وبلغ معامل الارتباط 0.54 وتعكس قوة (متوسطة)، واستنادا للنتائج أوصت الباحثة بضرورة متابعة هيئة الاعتماد والجودة للتطورات العالمية الحاصلة في الأداء الجامعي، وإعادة تصميم معايير الأداء الجامعي بوزارة التعليم وفق المتطلبات الحديثة والاستفادة من التجارب الأجنبية لتحسين جودة ونوعية الأداء الجامعي مع تطبيق المعايير من قبل مؤسسات التعليم العالي، إضافة لمقترحات بدراسات مكملة في الموضوع.
Designing Quizizz as Media to Assess the Mastery of Simple Past Tense
Authors: Hermanto Billy , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Rezeki Yanti Sri
Published: January 2023

This research study aimed to design Quizizz as media to assess the mastery of simple past tense to year-8 students of SMP Kristen Immanuel 1 Pontianak. The form of this research study was development research. The research method was design and development research. As a procedure, the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) model was applied. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the researcher did three phases in this study: Analyze, Design, and Develop (ADD). In the analysis phase, the researcher interviewed the English teacher to find out the actual conditions of the students, the teacher, and the school. In the designing phase, the researcher observed the textbook and the curriculum applied in the school to design a significant product of Quizizz. During the development phase, the researcher used the Quizizz platform to develop the learning media for the students by combining multimedia such as images, GIFs, videos, and sounds. Then, the designed product was completed after having two internal evaluations to ensure that the product was usable and fulfilled all the assessment criteria. In conclusion, the Quizizz multimedia assessment assesses the mastery of simple past tense for year-8 students of SMP Immanuel 1 Pontianak.Keywords: Designing, Quizizz, Simple past tense
Self-Efficacy in English Listening
Authors: Setiawati Sari , Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin , Riyanti Dwi
Published: January 2023

Self-efficacy in English listening is an essential point to exist for every English learner. This research aimed to investigate an English listening self-efficacy of a seventh-grade student in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Siratul Jannah Kubu Raya. The researcher applied qualitative study research with a case study approach. Participant observation, documentation collection, and semi-structured interviews were the instruments of the research. The seventh grade student of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Siratul Jannah Kubu Raya is the research subject and chosen by the purposive sampling. The analysis data of the research adapted descriptive analysis, data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusion, or verification. The result of the study indicated that a seventh-grade student of English listening self-efficacy is high. It was proven by the positive characteristics that the subject has; these are consistency, having a support system, and self-confidence. It can be said that the students who have good self-efficacy will act positively toward English listening skills; the students tend to have great effort into the difficult task, they know how to use different strategies to tackle the obstacles, and have good persistence in English listening. Therefore, the English learner must have high self-efficacy to improve, enhance, and endure facing the English listening learning challenge.
Rapid mapping of alloy surface phase diagrams via Bayesian evolutionary multitasking
Authors: Han Shuang , Lysgaard Steen , Vegge Tejs , Hansen Heine Anton
Published: January 2023

Many global optimization tasks have partially or completely shared search spaces. This is particularly common in computational surface science, where surfaces are optimized to their lowest-energy configurations under various idealized chemical conditions to construct surface phase diagrams. If each task represents a global optimization of the surface system under a unique reaction condition, all tasks essentially shares the same configurational search space as well as the same black-box function that takes as input the configuration and returns the electronic energy of the relaxed structure. However, the configurational search space can be huge for multi-component systems such as alloys, while each energy evaluation also requires an expensive electronic structure calculation. Bayesian optimization represents an efficient paradigm for optimizing an expensive black-box function. Evolutionary multitasking is a newly emerging paradigm for solving multiple global optimization problems simultaneously. Here we present a novel Bayesian evolutionary multitasking (BEM) framework combining the best of the two. As a case study, we have used our method to derive surface phase diagrams of Pt-Ni alloy catalysts under a wide range of reaction conditions for steam methane reforming. Integrating knowledge such as graph theory, lattice symmetry and active learning, the BEM framework as a whole can significantly accelerate the mapping of surface phase diagrams for very complex heterogeneous systems.
Model-based evaluation and data requirements for parallel kinetic experimentation and data-driven reaction identification and optimization
Authors: Jiscoot Nathan , Uslamin Evgeny , Pidko Evgeny
Published: January 2023

Recently there has been growing interest in implementing the high-throughput approach to access the dynamics of chemical processes across different fields. With an ever-increasing amount of data catalyzed by high-throughput experimentation, the development of fully-integrated workflows becomes crucial. These workflows should combine novel experimental tools and interpretation methods to convert the data into valuable information. To design feasible data-driven workflows it is necessary to estimate the value of information and balance it with the number of experiments and resources required. Basing this kind of workflow on actual physical models appears to be a more feasible strategy as compared to data-extensive empirical statistical methods. Here we show an algorithm that constructs and evaluates kinetic models of different complexity. The algorithm facilitates the evaluation of the experimental data quality and quantity requirements needed for reliable discovery of the rates driving the corresponding chemical models. The influence of the quality and quantity of data on the obtained results was indicated by the accuracy of the estimates of the kinetic parameters. We also show that this method can be used to find correct reaction scenarios directly from simulated kinetic data with little to no overfitting. Well-fitting models for theoretical data can then be used as a proxy for optimizing the underlying chemical systems. Taking real physical effects into account, this approach goes beyond: we show that with the kinetic models one can make a direct, unbiased, quantitative connection between kinetic data and the reaction scenario.
AJICAP Second Generation: Improved Chemical Site-Specific Conjugation Technology for Antibody-Drug Conjugate Production
Authors: Fujii Tomohiro , Matsuda Yutaka , Seki Takuya , Shikida Natsuki , Iwai Yusuke , Ooba Yuri , Takahashi Kazutoshi , Isokawa Muneki , Kawaguchi Sayaka , Hatada Noriko , Watanabe Tomohiro , Takasugi Rika , Nakayama Akira , Shimbo Kazutaka , Mendelsohn Brian. A. , Okuzumi Tatsuya , Yamada Kei
Published: January 2023

The site-directed chemical conjugation of antibodies remains an area of great interest and active efforts within the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) community. We previously reported a unique site modification using a class of immunoglobulin-G (IgG) Fc-affinity reagents to establish a versatile, streamlined, and site-selective conjugation of native antibodies to enhance the therapeutic index of the resultant ADCs. This methodology, termed “AJICAP,” successfully modified Lys248 of native antibodies to produce site-specific ADC with a wider therapeutic index than the Food and Drug Administration-approved ADC, Kadcyla. However, the long reaction sequences, including the reduction-oxidation (redox) treatment, increased. In this manuscript, we aimed to present an updated Fc-affinity-mediated site-specific conjugation technology named “AJICAP second generation” without redox treatment utilizing a "one-pot” antibody modification reaction. The stability of Fc affinity reagents was improved owing to structural optimization, enabling the production of various ADCs without aggregation. In addition to Lys248 conjugation, Lys288 conjugated ADCs with homogenous drug-to-antibody ratio of 2 were produced using this technology after a proper modification of the spacer linkage of Fc-affinity peptide reagents. These two conjugation technologies were used to produce over 20 ADCs from several combinations of antibodies and drug linkers. The in vivo profile of Lys248 and Lys288 conjugated ADCs was also compared. Furthermore, non-traditional ADC applications, such as antibody-protein conjugates and antibody-oligonucleotide conjugates, were performed. These results strongly indicate that this Fc affinity conjugation approach is a promising strategy for manufacturing site-specific antibody conjugates.
Calixcorrole
Authors: Larsen Simon , Perez Bjørn Ciceron Lukas , Ghosh Abhik
Published: January 2023

We recently reported that DDQ-mediated oxidative coupling of pyrrole to a free-base meso-triarylcorrole in dichloromethane at room-temperature results in the near-instantaneous formation of pyrrole-appended isocorroles. Herein we report that the use of refluxing dichloromethane and longer reaction times results in the oxidative addition of a second molecule of pyrrole, affording a novel isoporphyrinoid macrocycle calixcorrole in up to 47% yield.
Target-directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry affords inhibitors of Nsp10 as potential antivirals against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Jumde Ravindra P. , Jézéquel Gwenaëlle , Saramago Margarida , Frank Nicolas , Adam Sebastian , Cunha Marta V. , Bader Chantal , Gunesch Antonia P. , Köhler Natalie M. , Johannsen Sandra , Pietschmann Thomas , Matos Rute G. , Müller Rolf , Arraiano Cecilia M. , Hirsch Anna K. H.
Published: January 2023

The development of antiviral drugs against the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for the recent worldwide Covid-19 pandemic is important, as treatment options are still very limited and vaccination largely does not prevent infection. Two underexplored potential targets of this virus are the 3to5 exoribonuclease (ExoN) and the 2-O-methyltransferase (2-O-Mtase), which are essential for the viability of the virus. The non-structural protein Nsp14 displays the first enzymatic activity, and Nsp16 the latter, especially while in complex with their co-factor protein Nsp10. Herein, we report the use of target-directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry to find binders of Nsp10, in the aim of preventing the formation of the Nsp10-Nsp14 and Nsp10-Nsp16 protein-protein interaction (PPI). We synthesised the hits, and tested them for their affinity Nsp10 affinity, their inhibition of ExoN and 2-O-methyltransferase activities, as well as their anti-viral potential in a hCoV-229E and SARS-CoV-2 whole-cell setting. We report a novel class of inhibitors of ExoN and/or 2-O-methyltransferase activities that present an anti-viral activity against coronaviruses.
Bipolar membrane capacitive deionization for pH-assisted ionic separations
Authors: Kulkarni Tanmay , Muhammad Aliya , Arges Christopher
Published: January 2023

Selective ionic separations represent an increasingly important technical area for the strategic interests of the U.S. economy - e.g., securing critical minerals and materials and circular economy aspirations that include recovering organic acids from processed biomass. This work disseminates bipolar membrane (BPM) capacitive deionization for selective ionic separations from multi-component, ionic species mixtures. The selective separations are guided by the Pourbaix diagram and acid-base equilibria principles. BPM capacitive deionization was demonstrated to generate alkaline or acidic process streams depending upon the location of the BPM in the electrochemical cell. Prior to assessing BPM-membrane capacitive deionization (BPM-MCDI) for selective ionic separations, the role of system operating parameters on effluent stream pH was studied. pH adjustment in BPM-CDI/MCDI was more sensitive to cell voltage when compared to process stream residence time and salt feed concentration. The BPM-MCDI gave about 6x or greater higher copper(II) removal efficiency when compared to sodium ion removal efficiency from brine mixtures. Finally, BPM-MCDI demonstrated over 1.4x greater removal efficiency for copper ions from brine mixtures and 5x greater removal efficiency for itaconic acid from brine mixtures when benchmarked against a traditional flow-by-MCDI setup.
Enhanced tribological properties of copper metal-matrix composites reinforced with fluorinated graphene oxide nanosheets
Authors: Savjani Nicky , Orts Mercadillo Vicente , Hodgeman Darren , Deng Yubao , Valles Cristina , Bissett Mark , Kinloch Ian
Published: January 2023

Applications of copper coatings on metal components are abundant owing to their high conductivities, corrosion resistance and anti-bacterial properties. However, applications of these coatings on moving parts are limited due to their poor tribological properties; tendencies to generate high friction and susceptibility to degradative wear. In this study, we have fabricated a fluorinated graphene oxide-copper metal matrix composite (FGO-CMMC) on a bearing steel substrate by a simple electrodeposition process in water. The FGO-CMMC coatings exhibited excellent lubrication performance under pin-on-disk (PoD) tribological sliding, which reduced CoF by 63 and 69%, compared to the GO-CMMC and pure copper coatings that were also prepared. The lubrication enhancement of the FGO-CMMCs is attributed to the tribochemical reaction of FGO with the AISI 52100 steel counterface initiated by sliding load. The formation of an asymmetric tribofilm structure on the sliding track is critical; the performance of the FGO/Cu tribofilm formed in the track is boosted by the continued fluorination of the counterface surface during PoD sliding, passivating the tribosystem from adhesion-driven breakdown. Other influences include the improved interlaminar shear strength of the FGO-containing composite. The excellent lubrication performance of copper coatings by FGO incorporation makes the CMMC a promising solid lubricant candidate for use in mechanical engineering applications.
Synthesis, deprotection, and purification of diphosphorylated RNA oligonucleotides.
Authors: Fergione Sarah J , Fedorova Olga , Pyle Anna Marie
Published: January 2023

In this technical note, we systematically describe the chemical synthesis, deprotection, and purification of diphosphorylated RNA oligonucleotides. This process eliminates the need for an enzymatic step after chemical synthesis of a 5’triphosphate RNA, allowing the user to synthesize the 5’diphosphate RNA directly. This protocol can also be applied to other chemically synthesized nucleic acids, including those with modifications.
Research of zeolite catalysts for the process of alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons
Authors: Arbag H. , Satayeva S. , Yerzhanova Zh. , Akhmetova F.Zh. , Khamzina B. , Kairgaziyeva A. , Beimbetova A.
Published: January 2023

The experience of studying the process of alkylation of toluene with butene in the presence of a catalyst based on natural zeolite shows the high fundamental importance of toluene to butene ratio in the reaction zone with a uniform concentration distribution of butene over the entire surface of the catalyst. Such process conditions differ in activity, selectivity, as well as the duration of the solid catalystoperation. The synthesis of a catalyst based on natural zeolite was effectively carried out by the absorption method. The range of values of the main parameters and general properties of the catalyst synthesis that ensure the effective conduct of the alkylation reaction is determined.
The study of acid centers was carried out by the method of direct registration of OH groups of catalysts based on natural zeolite and IR spectroscopy. Subsequently, the acidic properties of decationized and heat-treated zeolite, and catalysts based on it were investigated.
X-ray structural analysis was performed in the laboratory of physical and chemical research methods to determine the mineral and chemical composition of Koskuduk amorphous rock clays.
The 5 phases were identified based on the results of X-ray analysis of the studied kaolinite clay: α-quartz- SiO2, calcite СаСО3, mica R1R2-3 [AISi3O10](OH, F)2, R1 = К, Na; R2 = Al, Mg, Fe, Li; mixed-layer mineral and chlorite impurities.
The Role of Summary Judgment in Commercial Law
Authors: Halligan Jordan
Published: January 2023

This article considers the historical development of the summary judgment procedure, both in England and in New Zealand, for the purpose of highlighting the commercial imperatives underlying the procedure's genesis. It goes on to discuss the modern role played by summary judgment, by reference to two recent decisions that illustrate the tensions associated with expanding the procedure's scope into previously unheralded areas of the law. It concludes that commercial parties should rigorously consider whether their dispute is capable of being determined by summary judgment, but that this should not be understood as lessening the standard required to be met before judgment will be granted.
Treaty of Waitangi Principles Relevant to Adaptation to Coastal Hazards from Sea-Level Rise
Authors: Iorns Catherine
Published: January 2023

This article addresses some duties that arise under Te Tiriti o Waitangi/the Treaty of Waitangi that are commonly referred to as "Treaty principles", and applies them to the new issue of protection of Māori interests in the face of coastal hazards associated with sea-level rise. It summarises the Māori interests likely to be affected by sea-level rise and related coastal hazards, and some adaptation measures. It summarises existing information on Crown duties under the Treaty of Waitangi with some comment on their application to local authorities. This includes a summary of the Treaty duties of the Crown (held by central government) and an explanation of how they are enforced. It outlines the Waitangi Tribunal decision on the MV Rena as an illustration of duties relevant to the handling of a disaster that damaged the coastal environment. It then discusses climate adaptation initiatives in the light of Treaty obligations, suggesting what Treaty principles might require of decision-makers and decision-making on climate adaptation measures under current law. While the focus of this article is limited to what existing law on the Treaty principles might require of government, it also briefly addresses recent developments that might expand legal obligations in the future. While this article stems from a project addressing adaptation to coastal hazards from sea-level rise, these findings and principles will be relevant to all climate adaptation decision-making, such as in relation to handling future floods and droughts.
Consensual Sexual Activity before a Sexual Violation is not Mitigating
Authors: McGovern Danica
Published: January 2023

The Court of Appeal has signalled its intention to review its guideline judgment for sexual violation sentencing, R v AM, which includes guidance on when sentencing judges should treat prior consensual sex as mitigating. The argument this article makes is that the new guideline judgment should remove prior consensual sex as a mitigating factor for two reasons. The first is that treating consensual sexual activity before a sexual violation as mitigating embeds an outdated idea of what constitutes a "real rape" and fails to recognise and uphold sexual autonomy. The second reason for removing the mitigating factor is that it is incorrect as a matter of sentencing methodology to treat prior consensual sex as mitigating in its own right.
The Implications of the “Double Reduction” Policy on School Choice in China Based on Capital Theory
Authors: Han Danyang
Published: January 2023

Framed with Bourdieu’s capital theory, this article examines how different kinds of capital affect school choice after the implementation of the “Double Reduction” policy in China. The considerable disparities in capital causes difference in choice of schools, which is one of the causes of educational inequality. The article tentatively concludes that the “Double Reduction” policy promotes educational equity by restricting the use of capital by the privileged class. However, in the long run, the policy cannot alleviate the educational inequity, because it simplifies the complex struggle and compromise among different types of capital.
Effects of morphometric and biochemical parameters on collagen and pepsin-solubilized collagen yields of Holothuria tubulosa (Gmelin, 1790) and Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli (Delle Chiaje, 1823)
Authors: Künili İbrahim Ender
Published: January 2023

Due to their unique biochemical composition, sea cucumbers are highly prized marine echinoderm species. One of their most important properties is that they contain a high amount of collagen in their body wall. In this study, the relationship between collagen and pepsin-solubilized collagen yields from Holothuria tubulosa and Holothuria poli and morphometric and biochemical parameters were investigated.

Collagen yields were in the range of 10.63–16.04% for H. tubulosa and 7.12–13.10% for H. poli. It was determined that they may be related to length, body wall weight, and biochemical composition at different length frequencies. Moreover, maturity may have a direct effect on the yield, as mature specimens were found to have lower content of collagen, whereas immature small specimens contained a higher percentage of collagen. It was found that with increasing pepsin concentration, the PSC yield increased to 1.83–1.89% in H. tubulosa and H. poli, respectively. It was determined that collagen from smaller individuals, which contained more moisture and ash, was likely more susceptible to pepsin hydrolyzation.

This is the first published study demonstrating that collagen yield of sea cucumbers can vary with length, weight, maturity, and biochemical composition, in addition to species-specific differences.
Perancangan buku bergambar sebagai media edukasi sopan santun anak
Authors: Lemong Juliana Laurensia , Yuwono Elisabeth Christine , Yusuf Vanessa
Published: January 2023

Sopan santun merupakan aspek penting dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, terdapat beberapa pergeseran budaya salah satunya adalah budaya sopan santun. Anak-anak seringkali tidak menyadari cara bersopan santun dalam hidup sehari-hari. Karena permasalahan ini, sopan santun perlu diajarkan kembali kepada anak sejak usia dini. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan adalah melalui buku bergambar.  Media ini dipilih karena buku bergambar merupakan media yang dekat dan masih disukai oleh anak. Selain itu, anak juga lebih tertarik melihat gambar yang lebih banyak daripada tulisan.  Tujuan perancangan adalah untuk merancang buku bergambar dengan menerapkan piramida belajar Edgar Dale, yaitu pembelajaran yang dipraktikkan sehingga menjadi kebiasaan baru.  Metode yang dilakukan untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Ide unik yang diangkat pada perancangan buku bergambar ini adalah fitur interaktif berupa lembar aktivitas sopan santun.  Fitur ini  dapat diakses melalui kode QR pada berkas jurnal daring. Selain anak belajar mengenai sopan santun melalui cerita, anak juga bisa mempraktikkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan kemudian mengingat kembali dengan mengisi lembar aktivitas melalui media buku bergambar ini.
Study of monuments written in higher school education curriculum
Authors: Merdanova Samire
Published: January 2023

The study of ancient written monuments in the curricula of universities is relevant today. It is also important to study the styles of these written monuments during their teaching. Translation monument of the 16th century “Shuhadaname” is one of the richest prose monuments of the Azerbaijani literary language family style. This work, translated into Azerbaijani by Hussein Vaiz Kasifi's from Persian “Rovzatush-Shuhada” (“Garden of Martyrs”) by Secretary Nishati, is devoted to the Islamic interpretation of the idea of martyrdom reflected in religious books, as well as family and domestic relations in that ideological context. The article examines the elements of family style in the language of the translation of “Shuhadaname”, the features of the living vernacular, which characterizes the speech of individual characters, the speech situation, the effectiveness (intensity) of speech, etc. analyzed from the perspectives. In this article we will talk about styles in the language of “Shuhadaname”, one of the monuments of the XVI century.
The role of line translation in the study and teaching of the lexical layer of Turkish languages
Authors: Mammadova Afag
Published: January 2023

In the process of comprehensive study of the modern lexical layer of Turkic languages, fundamental research of words of Turkish origin, it is important to look at the historical picture of lexicon. Along with the materials available to us about the ancient Turkic period, written monuments of the Middle and New Ages should be studied both synchronously and diachronically. The change in the way of thinking and the formation of the worldview of the Turks, who worshiped different religions and beliefs, could not but affect their language. For centuries, factors influencing the life, lifestyle, culture and thinking of the Turks led to the emergence of new lexemes in the language, the use of equivalents and synonyms of lexemes in the language to show semantic shades. The study of these words chronologically on written texts helps not only to study the lexicon of Turkic languages, but also to determine the ability of Turks to create new words, their way of thinking.
Intención de uso de estrategias fiscales en empresas familiares en el sur de Tamaulipas, México
Authors: Paz-Pérez Daniel Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Las empresas familiares tienen gran importancia social y económica en el mundo, ya que representan casi el 90 % de los negocios en diversas regiones, generan más de la mitad del empleo y producen más de dos terceras partes del Producto Interno Bruto en muchos países. Suelen basarse en su experiencia comercial y en el conocimiento de su clientela, pero deben contar con un plan de estrategias fiscales para asegurar su supervivencia, ya que se desarrollan en ambientes cada vez más competitivos e impredecibles. El objetivo de esta investigación fue mostrar la intención de uso de estrategias fiscales por las empresas de corte familiar en el municipio de El Mante, ubicado al sur de Tamaulipas, México, y su relación con el conocimiento empresarial, legal y directivo de sus propietarios. Se recogieron las respuestas obtenidas en entrevista directa con los propietarios o directores de negocios, utilizando un cuestionario con escalas de Likert validado y se aplicaron las pruebas estadísticas recomendadas. Se encontró suficiente dominio de los empresarios en los temas de administración del negocio familiar, normas y actores relacionados con el comercio, así como suficiente grado de acuerdo en la intención del uso de estrategias fiscales y planes de negocios, competencias que pueden acrecentarse laborando para la empresa familiar. El principal hallazgo es la evidencia de una débil correlación entre el conocimiento legal y directivo de los propietarios de empresas familiares con el uso de las estrategias fiscales, así como una muy débil correlación con el conocimiento empresarial. La intención de uso de estrategias fiscales requiere de tales conocimientos por parte de los empresarios, quienes toman decisiones considerando los intereses de la familia, estiman necesaria la planeación financiera y aprovechan la bondad de las estrategias fiscales.
Does Workplace Friendship Contribute Toward Work Engagement among Employee of West Java’s Industrial Area?
Authors: Wyandini Diah Zaleha , Kokasih H.M Engkos , Faridah Intan
Published: January 2023

Organization needed energetic and dedicated employees, employees who are engaged with their work. But some surveys show that engagement among employee specially millennials tend to be decreased. One of the factors can contributed toward work engagement is workplace friendship. This study aims to examine whether workplace friendship contribute toward work engagement among employee in the industrial area of ​​West Java. The participants involved were 409 employees in the industrial area of ​​West Java (Bekasi, Karawang, Purwakarta, and Bandung Raya) with a minimum working period of one year or more. The instruments used in this study were the Workplace Friendship Scale (WFS) to measure workplace friendships with a reliability of 0. 687 and The Utrecht Work Engagement (UWES) to measure work engagement with a reliability of 0.929. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 26 program. The results show that workplace friendship contribute toward work engagement among employee in the industrial area of West Java
Realización electrónica de sistemas caóticos: Parte 3, en sistemas digitales
Authors: Rodríguez Cruz Francisco Antonio , Chacón Rendón César de Jesús , Rodriguez-Liñan Angel
Published: January 2023

En las primeras partes de este trabajo, se mostró la realización electrónica con circuitos analógicos de algunos sistemas caóticos continuos cuadráticos y lineales por tramos, mediante circuitos con amplificadores operacionales y otros componentes, así como la equivalencia de sus variables electrónicas con los modelos matemáticos establecidos. En esta tercera parte, se aplica discretización de sistemas dinámicos para la implementación de estos sistemas caóticos en la plataforma de código abierto Arduino, ofreciendo así simplicidad y versatilidad para aplicaciones digitales. Finalmente, se ilustran resultados de su comportamiento caótico y equivalencia numérica con los modelos matemáticos continuos.
REVIEW ON ADVANCES IN BIODEGRADATION OF PHENOLS: KINETICS, MODELLING AND MASS TRANSFER
Authors: Ladi Reshma , V Sridevi , Sai Rachana M N N , J Akhila , M Yamini , K Ramya Sugandi , Hamzah Husam Talib , Sri Harsha R.
Published: January 2023

Harmful pollutants like phenol and its derivatives are found in wastewater from a wide range of industries, including oil refining, medicines, coal conversion, chemistry, and petrochemistry. The high concentration, high toxicity, and difficult-to-degrade characteristics of phenols in wastewater pose a serious threat to the environment and to human health. By employing different strains of microorganisms and biocatalysts to create biodegradation procedures of diverse pollutants and a wide spectrum of hazardous compounds, biotechnology has successfully addressed significant environmental challenges. Among various phenols removal techniques, biodegradation is both economical and environmentally friendly. During the study of microbial degradation processes, there is a great deal of interest in the potential for mathematical modelling to forecast microbial growth and degrade harmful or inhibiting environmental pollutants at variable quantities. Such mathematical models are frequently created using aromatic compounds like phenol. The review discusses the following topics: kinetics, modelling, and mass transfer; future scope and directions; diverse microorganisms, bioreactors, the metabolic pathway of phenol, influencing factors, and recent advancements in biological therapy.
Flames of Time:
Authors: Parsons Katelin Marit
Published: January 2023

The manuscript as narrator in Icelandic children’s novel Bál tímans (2022) belongs to a literary tradition of sentient object narrators who document the domestic spaces in which they circulate. Bál tímans shifts the reader’s focus to normally invisible manuscript owners and users, including women and children, bringing attention to disparities in access created through archive-building activities. In domestic settings, Möðruvallabók is accessible to a broad segment of the Icelandic population through practices of social reading, women’s book ownership, and home education. In the archive, human-manuscript interactions are restricted to a narrow and initially male-only elite. While tensions between preservation and access are resolved when the codex is exhibited in a museum space where it can share its stories with a wider audience, Bál tímans examines what can be lost by bringing cultural objects into archival spaces.
Типология стран по уровню финансового обеспечения научной и научно-технической деятельности
Authors: Комар Ю. , Белов А. , Борейко С.
Published: January 2023

В статье анализируются показатели затрат на научные исследования и разработки. Приводится эмпирическая типология стран мира по показателям в области научно-технической и инновационной деятельности. Отмечается, что Республика Беларусь, наряду со странами ЕАЭС (за исключением Российской Федерации), входит в группу государств с низким уровнем финансового обеспечения данной сферы. Показано, что для повышения позиции в Глобальном индексе инноваций и перехода в группу государств со средним уровнем научно-технического и инновационного развития Республике Беларусь необходимо повысить наукоемкость ВВП до 1,0%, а также увеличить уровень государственных затрат на НИОК(Т)Р от ВВП до 0,45%
THE EFFECT OF STRESS SYMPTOMS AND COPING STRATEGIES ON FAMILY STRENGTHS IN FAMILIES AFFECTED BY LAYOFFS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Agustiani Rahmawati Andhini , Herawati Tin
Published: January 2023

Layoffs during the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in family stress because there was no income to meet needs so families needed coping strategies in order to maintain their families. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship and influence of family characteristics, stress symptoms, and coping strategies on family strengths in families affected by layoffs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design used a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used voluntary sampling with a total of 50 samples. This study uses primary data by distributing online questionnaires using Google Forms. The data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for windows version 22. Data analysis in this study was descriptive analysis, Spearman correlation, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between wife's education and emotional-focused coping. Stress symptoms have a significant positive relationship with problem-focused coping and a significant negative relationship with family strength. Emotional-focused coping has a significant positive relationship with family strength. Regression analysis shows that emotional-focused coping has a significant positive effect on family strength. Symptoms of stress have a significant negative effect on family strength. Families affected by layoffs during the Covid-19 pandemic should be able to minimize symptoms of physical stress by doing breathing relaxation. The related government is also expected to provide family empowerment through increasing entrepreneurial knowledge and skills.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA DI DESA TETEBATU SELATAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN SDM BERBASIS EKOWISATA
Authors: Hidayati Siti Aisyah , P. Ahmad , Ratna S. Baiq , H. Bayu , P. D. Diana , A. T. Dini , M. A. A. Gempa , Indrianti Indrianti , Islahuddin Islahuddin , A. P. Lalu Dados , Iling W. Lalu , K. Nida
Published: January 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) telah  dilaksanakan di Desa Tetebatu Selatan, Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur selama 45 hari yakni dimulai pada tanggal 11 Januari sampai dengan 25 Februari 2021. Desa Tetebatu Selatan merupakan desa yang dipilih menjadi desa tujuan KKN. Potensi desa terlebih dari segi wisata menjadi salah satu tujuan utama pelaksanaan KKN guna meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam mengolah dan mengembangkan potensi setempat. KKN diawali dengan proses observasi guna menjajahi desa dan melihat potensi desa yang akan menjadi sasaran utama dalam pelaksanaan KKN.

 

 

Program-program dirancang berurutan mulai dari diskusi antar kelompok KKN, staff desa serta masyarakat setempat sampai dengan pelaksanaan program. Pelaksanaan program KKN  dilakukan secara seimbang  dan  bertahap  diawali dengan  perencanaan,  pelaksanaan  serta evaluasi di akhir setiap program. Hasil yang dicapai dari keseluruhan program KKN diantaranya. (1). Pemasangan plang petunjuk arah untuk jalan menuju lokasi wisata (2).  Penataan  desa  wisata meliputi  pembuatan  gapura  dan  penanaman  bunga dipinggiran jalan (3). Zero Waste di sepanjang jalan wisata (4). Sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan  Sumber  Daya  Manusia  (SDM)  di  Desa  Tetebatu Selatan, Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur.

 

 

Kata Kunci :Tetebatu Selatan, KKN, SDM, Pariwisata
İsrail Sağının Batı Şeria’nın Statüsüne Dair Hukuki Yaklaşımını Anlamak
Authors: Çakmak Diren
Published: January 2023

Arap devletleri, Batı Şeria’daki Yahudi yerleşimlerinin, Dördüncü Cenevre Sözleşmesi’nin 49 (6) Maddesi’ni ihlal ettiğini ve İsrail’in Batı Şeria’da işgalci olduğunu savunurlar. İsrail sağı ise, bir işgal olmadığını, sorunun tartışmalı topraklar sorunu olduğunu öne sürer. İsrail sağına göre, İsrail Batı Şeria’yı ilhak edebilir. Türkiye’de yaygın olarak İsrail sağının Batı Şeria’daki hak iddiası dinsel gerekçelere göre açıklanır. İsrail sağının Batı Şeria’nın statüsüne dair hukuki yaklaşımı önemsenmez. Bu ise, İsrail siyasetini anlamayı sınırlandırır. Çalışma ile Türkçe literatürdeki bu eksikliğin giderilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada, İsrail sağının, Doğu Timor, Batı Sahra, Suriye-Lübnan ile Vietnam-Kamboçya örneklerine bakışı açıklanmakta ve böylece İsrail sağının Batı Şeria’nın statüsüne dair temel tezinin anlaşılması sağlanmaktadır. ABD’nin Batı Şeria’nın statüsüne yaklaşımı ele alınmakta ve İsrail sağının tezi üzerinden tartışma yürütülmektedir. İsrail sağının Batı Şeria’nın statüsüne dair temel tezi Pompeo Doktrini’nin iskeletini teşkil ettiği için, çalışma Pompeo Doktrini’ni doğru değerlendirmeye imkan sunmaktadır. Çalışma ile İsrail’e yönelik çifte standardı görmek mümkündür.
Amerika’da Üç Tönnies: Park, Sorokin ve Parsons Alımlamaları
Authors: Güner Muhammed Oğuzhan , Akyurt Mehmet Ali
Published: January 2023

Sosyoloji tarihinde sosyologların gerçekleştirdikleri araştırmalar, ortaya koydukları kavramlar ve geliştirdikleri teoriler kadar, bunların gerek kendi dönemlerinde ve otantik ulusal sosyoloji ortamlarında gerekse farklı zaman ve zeminlerde nasıl karşılanıp anlaşıldıkları, nasıl bir etkiye sahip oldukları da önemli bir araştırma alanı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Ferdinand Tönnies’in (1855-1936) Amerikan sosyoloji ortamını nasıl etkilediği üzerinde durulmaktadır. ABD’de Edward A. Ross’un 1901 yılında “Toplumsal Kontrol” başlıklı çalışmasında Tönnies’e yaptığı ilk atfı Tönnies’in 1904 yılında St. Louis Üniversitesi Bilim ve Sanat Kongresi’nde bizzat sunduğu “Toplumsal Yapının Güncel Sorunları” başlıklı bildiri takip etmiştir. Araştırma söz konusu ilk temaslardan başlayarak Tönnies’in Amerikan sosyologları tarafından farklı alımlanma biçimlerini teşhis etmeye çalışmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki (Parkçı okuma), Chicago Okulu’nun kurucularından Robert E. Park (1864-1944) özelinde cisimleşmekte, Tönnies’in temel kavram ve ayrımlarını Chicago’da yaşanan toplumsal dönüşümü anlamlandırmak için değerlendirmektedir. İkincisi (Sorokinci okuma) Pitirim A. Sorokin (1889-1968) özelinde karşımıza çıkmakta ve seçmeci, pedagojik ve bir ölçüde indirgemeci bir nitelik arz etmektedir. Üçüncü ve sonuncu okumada (Parsonsçı okuma) ise Tönnies, Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) tarafından ortaya konan “sistem olarak toplum” tasavvuru çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir.
Neoklasik Realist Teori Çerçevesinde Barack H. Obama Dönemi’nde Türkiye – ABD İlişkilerinin Analizi
Authors: Deniz Yıldırım , Özdal Barış
Published: January 2023

Literatürde genel kabul gördüğü üzere Türkiye ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) arasındaki ittifak ilişkileri, 1950’li yıllardan itibaren başlamıştır. Soğuk Savaş Dönemi’nde yaşanan SSCB merkezli güvenlik tehdidi ise bu ittifakın temel çıkış noktasını ve devamlılığını sağlayan temel unsur olmuştur. Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesinden sonra da aktörler arasında devam eden söz konusu ittifak ilişkisi, süreç içerisinde inişli çıkışlı bir seyir izlemişse de günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Zira özellikle ABD’nin 44. Başkanı olan Barack H. Obama’nın görev yaptığı 2009 – 2017 yıllarında Türkiye ile ABD arasındaki ilişkilerde birçok farklı sorun yaşanmış ve bu süreçte ittifakın geleceği her iki tarafta da sorgulanmaya başlamıştır. Aktör çiftleri analizlerinde hiç şüphesiz kullanılan teorik yaklaşımlar da önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada kullanılan Neoklasik Realist yaklaşım, devletlerin dış politikalarının şekillenmesinde uluslararası sistemin yanı sıra bazı içsel faktörlerin de etkili olabildiğini ileri sürmesi açısından önemlidir. Zira bu teorik yaklaşıma göre uluslararası sistemin yanında liderlerin algıları, stratejik kültür, devlet – toplum ilişkileri ve bürokrasi de etkili olabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncelikle Neoklasik Realist yaklaşıma göre bir teorik çerçeve oluşturulmuş ve ardından Obama Dönemi’nde yaşanan sorunlar ele alınacaktır. Son bölümde ise oluşturulan parametreler ışığında Obama Dönemi’nde iki devlet arasında yaşanan sorunlar analiz edilmiştir.