bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Settlement Patterns of Bronze-Age Sites of the Upper and Middle Atrak Basin in Northeastern Iran
Authors:   Tarbiat Modarres University, Department of Archaeology, Tehran, Nobari Alireza Hejebri , Judy Nesa ,   Tarbiat Modarres University, Department of Archaeology, Tehran
Published: June 2023

In archaeological studies of Southwestern Asia, during the period from the late fourth millennium BC to the beginning of the Iron Age (second half of the second millennium BC), phenomena such as growth of settlements in terms of area and population, emergence of early cities, trans-regional trade, formation of government institutions, emergence and spread of gray-and-black pottery, extensive changes in technology, dramatic development of smelting and use of bronze tools were identified. In this process, an extensive communication network aimed at controlling trade routes and access to raw materials across the plateau, by land and sea, connected many areas. Economically, remote trade was established in this period of time, various communities establishing ties with places located thousands of miles away in order to obtain their needed resources. Bronze-Age cultures are well-known in most parts of Iran, but Khorasan is an exception since the data are rare and insufficient. Moreover, information about the chronology and distribution of sites during different periods of prehistoric times in different parts of it is minimal. Thirty-eight sites from the Bronze Age have been studied in this research. These sites were identified in the archaeological surveys of the upper and middle Atrak during the last decade. This study was done using the descriptive-analytic method. GIS and SPSS software and Correlation and Cluster analysis methods were used for data analysis. The settlement pattern in the upper and middle Atrak basin is similar. It consists of two-rank models with a large main site and several small sites around it. The results of this study indicate that due to the lack of water resources in the region, access to constant water resources has been an essential factor in the shaping of Bronze-Age settlements. Most sites were also formed during the early Bronze Age, and we also faced a decrease in the number of sites in the middle and late Bronze Ages.
A late roman Ampulla with the depiction of Saint Menas from Andriake Church B
Authors:   Dicle University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Archaeology, Diyarbakır, Öz Cüneyt
Published: June 2023

This study elaborates on an ampulla found in Church B in Andriake harbor. Church B, one of the six churches in Andriake, was built in the early 5th century AD and was in use until the early 7th century. There is a depiction of Saint Menas in the gesture of orans on both sides of the ampulla, which was found in the church during the excavation between 2011-2013. Additionally, on both sides of Menas, there are camels bent over on his feet. The ampulla, thought to have been produced in the Saint Menas sanctuary, is dated to the early 7th century AD. Saint Menas is one of the military saints born to an Egyptian Christian family. After declaring that he was a Christian, he was executed and killed, and his lifeless body was tried to be burned in the fire. His body, saved from the fire by the believers of Menas, was taken to Egypt and buried in Abu Mina in the Mareotis Region. A large church dedicated to the saint was built in Abu Mina in the 4th century AD. After Abu Mina became a complex city, ampullae with depictions of Saint Menas were crafted there. These ampullae were taken to their destinations by those who came to the saint’s church to fulfill their sacred pilgrimage, by putting holy water and oil, which are believed to heal their inner world. The ampulla found in Andriake must have been brought to Andriake by someone from Myra who went to Abu Mina for a holy pilgrimage.
The mirror-writing epigraphic cryptography of Tatev monastery and similar parallels
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography NAS Republic of Armenia, Harutyunyan Arsen
Published: June 2023

Tatev monastery is one of the famous historical, religious-cultural centers of medieval Armenia, whose epigraphic inscriptions have great importance for the study of the history of South Caucasus. Numerous inscriptions are preserved on the walls of churches and memorial monuments of the monastery and many of them remain unpublished. A mirror-writing epigraphic cryptography is preserved on the exterior southern wall of St. Paul-Peter Cathedral of the monastery, whose decipherment has been the main occasion of this publication. The inscription reveals the names of bishops Anton, Stepanos and Father Kirakos – most likely visitor-donors who came to the Tatev monastery as pilgrims and made donations, for which their names were awarded to be mentioned on the walls of the church as the “Book of Life”. As a result of this discovery, the number of Armenian mirror-writing cryptographs (which are known from various Armenian monuments: Kurtan, Tanahat, Sevanavank, Litchk, Haghpat, Old Shinuhayr etc.) has been increased.
DEEP IMPACT. WAS THE CHRISTIANIZATION OF ALANIA JUST A SURFACE PHENOMENON?
Authors: ОНЬИБЕНЕ П.
Published: June 2023

Христианизация Алании является вторым из трех обращений к христианству, произошедших в Европе к концу I тысячелетия. Процесс долгое время считался незавершенным, поскольку уже в XIII веке Федор, эпископ Алании, считал, что аланы являются христианами только по имени. Однако такое видение является очень поверхностным и неточным: несомненно, что за столетия, последовавшие за обращением, в стране была достигнута форма религиозного синкретизма, поскольку предхристианская религия и христианство существовали параллельно, но христианское учение проникло настолько глубоко, что повлияло на имена Уасиллы и Уастырджи, которые, сохраняя все черты предхристианских фигур, носят имена христианских святых. Взаимодействие, или если хотите, воздействие, оказалось гораздо значительнее, чем можно было бы ожидать, и, вероятно, только политическая фрагментация помешала завершиться начатому процессу. В данной работе указан ряд случаев, в которых термины, связанные с христианством, замещали имена существовавших ранее языческих фигур и накладывались на названия традиционных осетинских календарных праздников.

The Christianization of Alania is the second of the three great conversions to Christianity that took place in Europe towards the end of the first millennium. The process has long been considered incomplete, since even Theodorus in the 13th century considered the Alans to be Christians in name only. However, this view is very partial and inaccurate: it is undeniable that in the centuries following the conversion, a form of religious syncretism was reached in the country because the pre-Christian religion and the Christian religion coexisted, but the Christian message penetrated deeply enough to affect the names of Wacilla and Wastyrǵi, who, while retaining all the features of pre-Christian figures, bear the names of Christian saints. The interaction or, if preferred, the impact was therefore much more extensive than one might imagine, and probably only political fragmentation prevented the process from being completed. In this paper, part of the cases in which the terms related to Christianity overlapped in the name of pre-existing pagan figures and in the system of traditional Ossetian calendar festivals are indicated
Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün Pozitif Bir Gebelik Deneyimi İçin Antenatal Bakıma Yönelik Önerileri
Authors: YEŞİLÇİÇEK ÇALIK Kıymet , DAŞTAN YILMAZ Ayşe , GÜNAL Nurdan Tuğçe
Published: June 2023

Gebelik, anne ve bebek sağlığı açısından kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Anne ve bebek sağlığı ise küresel sağlık sorunlarından biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Küresel olarak anne, bebek, çocuk ve adölesan sağlığı kapsamında başarı sağlamak için antenatal bakım konusunda inovatif ve kanıta dayalı yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Dünya Sağlık Örgütü kadını bakımın merkezine koymayı amaçlayan ve kadınların gebelik deneyimlerini geliştirmeyi ve bebeklerin hayata mümkün olan en iyi başlangıcı yapmalarını sağlayan bir rehber geliştirerek kanıt temelli antenatal bakım önerileri sunmuştur. Bu rehberde beslenme müdahaleleri, maternal ve fetal değerlendirme, önleyici tedbirler, yaygın fizyolojik belirtilere yönelik müdahaleler ve antenatal bakımın kalitesini ve kullanımını geliştirmek için sağlık sistemi müdahaleleri olmak üzere beş müdahale türüyle ilgili 49 öneri geliştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda sunulan yeni model, komplikasyonları tespit etmek için maternal ve fetal değerlendirmeleri artırmakta, ebe ve hemşire gibi antenatal bakım hizmeti sunan sağlık profesyonelleri ile gebeler arasındaki iletişimi geliştirmektedir. Böylece kadınların pozitif bir gebelik deneyimleme olasılığını artırmaktadır. Ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmalara göre antenatal bakım hizmetlerinin niteliği yeterli değildir. Mevcut antenatal bakım hizmetine ek olarak bu yeni rehberdeki öneriler ile antenatal bakımın niteliğini ve kalitesini iyileştirmek olasıdır. Bu nedenle bu makale DSÖ’nün 2016 yılında yayınladığı ve güncellenmeye devam edilen antenatal bakım önerilerini en güncel haliyle sunmak, antenatal bakım sağlayan sağlık profesyonellerinin (ebe, hemşire, hekim gibi) farkındalığını arttırmak ve bu önerilerin sağlık uygulamalarına yansımasına katkı sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Proposed Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness and Sales of Women Apparel: Hijab Sabine
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Novianty Nicky , Wibowo Satya Aditya ,   Master of Business Administration, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to formulate a novel marketing approach for a brand named Hijab Sabine. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the creative sub-industry, specifically the fashion sub-industry, experienced significant adverse effects. The Hijab Sabine brand is among those striving to recover and improve in the aftermath of the adverse effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. Over time, numerous new apparel businesses have emerged with product lines similar to that of Hijab Sabine. Although Hijab Sabine remains unchanged, new arrivals have shown greater progress. The primary factor responsible for this phenomenon is an inadequately developed marketing channel that has failed to adjust to the altered circumstances brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.This study examines the issue at hand by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the brand’s sales results through the use of external and internal analyses. The external analysis includes PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, customer analysis, and competitor analysis, while the internal analysis involves an examination of the current STP, 4P marketing mix, VRIO, and BMC. The data for this study was obtained from in-depth interviews and observations. To summarize, the present study provides insights into the business strategy of Hijab Sabine and proposes recommendations for enhancing its marketing efforts and achieving success in the fiercely competitive market.
Potencial of Ursolic Acid Derivatives as Anti Breast Cancer
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Surabaya State University, Indonesia, Umah Mas Idatul , Sanjaya I Gusti Made ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Surabaya State University, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Breast cancer is one of the biggest contributors to death in the world. Several treatment methods such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiation therapy, and surgery have shown side effects and resistance to breast cancer. Bioactive compounds are now an alternative in the development of drugs for breast cancer. Pearl grass is one of the plants reported to contain bioactive compounds that have inhibitory activity against breast cancer cells, namely ursolic acid. Most reports describe modifications of groups on its structure increasing the potential of ursolic acid as a breast cancer drug. This study aims to develop breast cancer drugs with raw materials of ursolic acid derivative compounds that are modified on the active side with groups that play an important role as anticancer using the Quantitative Structure and Activity Relationship (QSAR) method and molecular docking. The QSAR descriptors used are hydrophobic, steric, and electronic. The characters of each descriptor were computed using the SwissADME, Molinspiration, and NWChem programs with the DFT method, B3LYP function, and 6-31G* basis set. Molecular docking was performed using the AutoDock Tools 1.5.6 program and visualized using the Biovia Studio Visualizer program. The results showed that the regression coefficient (R2) of the QSAR model had a high correlation of 0.985 with the compound (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6bR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10-amino-1,2,6a,6b,9,9, 12a-heptamethyl-14-oxoicosahydropicene-4a(2H)-carboxylic acid became the best compound validated by the results of molecular docking which has a binding energy of -7.92 kcal/mol and an inhibition constant of 1.42 nM so that it can inhibit MCF-7 cells in breast cancer.
Factors Affecting Individual Customers' Decision to Savings Deposit at Vietinbank, Ba Ria Vung Tau
Authors:   Ba Ria - Vung Tau University, Thi Huong Giang, Phan
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to study the factors affecting the decision to savings deposit of individual customers at Vietinbank, Ba Ria – Vung Tau (BR-VT). Based on the basic previous theories and studies, the research model of the paper is developed with six influencing factors including employee image, bank brand, interest rate policy, transaction time, client policy and safety. The study used qualitative research combined with quantitative research methods. The survey sample are 239 individual customers who are currently saving at Vietinbank BR-VT. Quantitative research results show that 6/6 factors affecting ranked from the strongest to the lowest: bank brand, safety, employee image, customer policy, interest rate policy and finally transaction time. The paper has provided some managerial implications to promote customers to save money at Vietinbank in general and Vietinbank at BR-VT in particular.
Analysis of Financial Indicator Literacy Determinants on The Performance of Bandung City SMEs
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Maswin Maswin , Sudrajad Oktofa Yudha ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Bandung is a city in Indonesia that is active in promoting innovation, business creation, and mentoring small businesses. One of the efforts is to provide mentors to develop MSME businesses. In addition, Bandung City also holds various business coaching programs for MSME actors. Thus, MSMEs in Bandung City can develop their business better. There are many problems faced by MSMEs, but one of the problems they often convey is related to how to manage business finances. Many of them do not understand how to manage their business finances because their financial literacy is still low. This is in accordance with the results of the 2022 National Financial Literacy and Inclusion (SNLIK) survey conducted by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the financial literacy index of MSME players in Indonesia in 2022 is 38.32 percent. After analyzing the data collected by distributing questionnaires to see financial literacy, especially MSME actors registered in the city of Bandung, it was found that the most influential financial literacy to improve MSME performance was financial knowledge. This knowledge is necessary to assist a person in making the right financial decisions and managing personal or business finances well. With the increase in financial knowledge and after an analysis related to how the influence of financial literacy on MSME performance, partial results between financial knowledge, financial behavior and financial attitudes to MSME performance have a positive and significant effect as evidenced by multiple linear equations Y=3.276+0.355X1+0.272X2+ 0.294X3 with a significance level of <0.05. As well as for the results of the coefficient of determination test for literacy, the effect of financial literacy on financial performance was 78.3% and the rest was influenced by other variables.
Post Facilitation Stretch over Trapezius and Suboccipital Region Along with Cervical Mobilization in Patient with Chronic Neck Pain: A Case Report
Authors:   Musculoskeletal department, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, Vyas Dax , Kadam Kajal ,   Musculoskeletal department, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, Kharde Ekta ,   Sports department, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India & Cardiorespiratory department, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, L. Bidve Junneshwar ,   Sports department, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India & Cardiorespiratory department, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, Pathan Nawaj ,   Neurophysiotherapy department, MGM School of Physiotherapy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Published: June 2023

Stretching seeks to increase performance by promoting flexibility. In addition to muscle strength and endurance training, flexibility training is a crucial part of physical conditioning programs. A joints or group of joints’ potential range of motion can be used to describe flexibility. Post-facilitation stretching techniques are important to increase muscle flexibility and may be the technique of choice in therapeutic practice. It uses a mechanical stimulus in order to trigger several neurophysiological responses, which may include hypoalgesia sympathetic responses, neuromuscular adaptations, kinesthetic sensibility improvements and changes in biomarkers levels. A 28-year male patient came to OPD with pain in suboccipital region and right-side upper neck since last 6 days. He was having history of heavy weight lifting in gym and due to repeated weight lifting patient is having severe pain. On observation patient right shoulder is elevated due to hyperactive right upper trapezius muscle. Tenderness is present over suboccipital region and over right upper trapezius. On examination left cervical side flexion Range of motion is restricted and having spasm of upper trapezius and suboccipital muscles. Physiotherapy treatment was given for 6 days. This case report shows the application of post facilitation stretching over upper right-side trapezius and suboccipital muscle along with cervical spine mobilization to have a greater improvement.
Popliteal Artery Injuries: Incidence, Clinical Patterns and Outcomes (A Single Center Study in Yemen)
Authors:   Department of Vascular Surgery, Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital, School of Medicine, Sana’a University of Medical Sciences, Sana’a City, Yemen, Almadwahi Nabeel
Published: June 2023

Background: Below the inguinal ligament, popliteal artery injuries are the second most frequent arterial injuries in the world. In order to share our experience with complex traumatic popliteal vascular injuries at Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital in Sana’a City- Yemen, we focus on the incidence, initial presentation, surgical management, and outcomes of popliteal artery injuries. Patients and Methods: Over the 3-year period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022, all patients with popliteal artery injuries regardless of their other synchronized injuries were included. By contrast, patients who are managed as popliteal artery injuries by a military care giver at battle field were excluded from our analysis. In the diagnosis of popliteal artery injury, we relied on the physical examination. The main outcome was either patients get complete recovery, partial function loss of the limb, or end with amputation. Results: During study period, an overall incidence of popliteal artery injuries was 0.9%. Of 26 patients with popliteal artery injuries, 25 (96.2%) patients were men, and more than half of our patients (53.8%) were in the age group ≤ 25 years, with an overall mean of age 24.5 ± 5.6 years. The distribution of patients in groups of time delays in treatment of ≤ 6 hours, 6-10 hours and more than 10 hours was 9 (34.6%), 12 (46.2%) and 5 (19.2%) respectively. The mechanisms of injury were penetrating and blunt in 24 (92.3%) and 2 (7.7%) patients respectively. Patients who received a fasciotomy was 25 (96.2%). In our cohort of patients, incidence of amputation was 11.5%, while partial function loss rate was 27%. Conclusion and Recommendations: In our cohort of patients, incidence of popliteal artery injuries was high. Despite technical improvements in management of popliteal artery injury, a high amputation rate is observed in our study. The need for early diagnosis and early referral to definitive care must be emphasized. One of the most important ways to lower the risk of amputation is to shortening the duration of ischemia.
Mobilidade diafragmática de pacientes cirróticos com ascite após paracentese
Authors: Canizelli Gonçalez Jéssica , de Souza Francisco Davi , Martins Albanaz da Conceição Thais , Corrêa Peruzzolo Catherine , Luana de Mello Carolina , Nunes Lúcio Mariana , Paulin Elaine Paulin
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A ascite pode comprometer a mobilidade toracoabdominal e favorecer o surgimento de sintomas e alterações da função pulmonar. Contudo, são poucos os estudos relacionados à investigação das alterações de mecânica pulmonar nessa população. Objetivo: Comparar a mobilidade diafragmática de pacientes cirróticos com a de indivíduos saudáveis. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal. Foram recrutados cinco pacientes cirróticos do ambulatório de hepatologia do Hospital Universitário Professor Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, e cinco indivíduos saudáveis da comunidade. Todos os participantes foram submetidos à prova de função pulmonar e avaliação da mobilidade diafragmática pela ultrassonografia. A mobilidade diafragmática dos pacientes cirróticos foi realizada apenas imediatamente após a paracentese, devido ao posicionamento do diafragma em decorrência da ascite. Para essa avaliação, os participantes foram posicionados em decúbito dorsal e foi utilizado um transdutor convexo de 3 MHz, angulado medial e anteriormente para o alcance do terço posterior do diafragma direito. Na análise estatística foram utilizados os testes de Shapiro-Wilk e t independente. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa da mobilidade diafragmática entre os pacientes cirróticos e os indivíduos saudáveis (4,72±1,51 cm vs. 8,14±0,75 cm, p<0,001, respectivamente). Conclusão: A mobilidade diafragmática é reduzida em pacientes cirróticos quando comparados a indivíduos saudáveis, mesmo após a realização da paracentese.
Avaliação de serviços farmacêuticos de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico oferecidos a pessoas vivendo com HIV: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Figueiredo Isabella Freitas , Rezende Cristiane de Paula , Nascimento Mariana Martins Gonzaga do , Santos Aline Silva de Assis
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A terapia antirretroviral (TARV) tem impacto na melhora da expectativa de vida das pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVHIV), embora alguns fatores possam dificultar a continuidade do tratamento como a complexidade da farmacoterapia, interações medicamentosas, efeitos adversos, falhas terapêuticas e não adesão. Objetivo: Reunir os estudos que abordam serviços farmacêuticos de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico oferecidos a PVHIV para descrever os resultados clínicos alcançados com a oferta desse serviço a esses pacientes. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. As buscas na literatura foram realizadas nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed e LILACS, usando os descritores Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “HIV”, “pharmaceutical services”, “medication therapy management”, “pharmaceutical care”. Um total de 354 artigos foi recuperado, sendo nove artigos incluídos, pois abordavam o serviço de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico a PVHIV. Resultados: Foi possível observar que os farmacêuticos que ofereceram o serviço promoveram melhor adesão à TARV, a identificação e resolução de problemas relacionados ao uso de medicamentos e realizaram intervenções de educação em saúde. Conclusão: Existem diversos serviços farmacêuticos com o potencial de trazer benefícios clínicos a essa população, com destaque para serviços de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico. Porém, ainda são necessários mais estudos que avaliem de forma robusta o impacto clínico, humanístico e econômico desses serviços.
Acompanhamento medicamentoso em pacientes pós-infecção por Covid-19
Authors: Bezerra da Silva Vitor , Kleber de Lucena Carvalho Fabrício Kleber , Bezerra de Sá de Souza Nogueira Tiago
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A Covid-19 é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo vírus SARS-Cov-2, o qual gera uma síndrome respiratória aguda grave e que levou a uma pandemia recente, iniciada no ano de 2020, com morbidade e mortalidade sem precedentes. Apesar de tudo o que se sabe sobre o tratamento do SARS-Cov-2 e sobre as vacinas produzidas, ainda há um elevado número de mortes por questões que não estão relacionadas à vacina, mas, sobretudo, no que diz respeito a eventos cardiovasculares. Objetivos: O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar se o tratamento medicamentoso utilizado é o correto e se surtem os efeitos positivos esperados, desmistificando as questões levantadas pela mídia sobre os efeitos colaterais das vacinas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática, para a qual foram selecionados 15 artigos a partir das bases de dados U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados: As publicações levam à percepção de que os desfechos cardiovasculares observados em pacientes infectados pelo SARS-Cov-2 devem-se à própria fisiopatologia da doença e ao seu manejo inadequado, desviando a responsabilidade das vacinas para tais feitos. Conclusão: Conclui-se, portanto, que o tratamento eficaz deve ser instituído no intuito de evitar eventos tromboembólicos e isquêmicos, advindos da Covid-19, e que a vacinação deve ser incentivada por não trazer tais riscos.
Thermodynamics and kinetics studies of Phenol adsorption on to Anchote peel activated carbon adsorbent
Authors: Shifera Leta
Published: June 2023

Thermodynamic  and kinetics (pseudo first, pseudo second) of phenol adsorption were investigated. Anchote peel (coconia Abysinica peel) was carbonized and activated by treating with KOH solution followed by heating in an electrical furnace at 800  for 2 hrs. Kinetic studies of the data showed that the adsorption follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic parameters showed that adsorption on the surface of APAC was feasible, spontaneous in nature, and exothermic. The equilibrium data better fitted the Freundlich isotherm model. Maximum adsorption efficiencies of Phenol were 97% at optimum pH 6 and optimum contact time 210 min., adsorbent dose 0.25 g and initial conc. 0.025 mg/l respectively. Maximum adsorption capacity of APAC was observed to 43.75 mg/g of Phenol at 25  and 5 mg/L.
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Ciclo WEBINAR RAFTTEC-UF Control y seguridad Organizacional
Authors: Lema Cachinell Belinda Marta , Lema Cachinell Alejandro Nicolas , Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay , Bell Rodríguez Rafael Félix
Published: June 2023

La Red Académica de Formación Técnica y Tecnológica del Tecnológico Universitario de Formación RAFTTEC-UF, nace con la finalidad de articular la conformación de Grupos de Investigación, con miras a constituirse en un espacio de intercambio de experiencias, socialización de hallazgos e integración de conocimientos; como una estrategia para el fortalecimiento en las competencias investigativas de cada uno de sus asociados.

 En este orden de ideas, sus propósitos implican el propiciar el encuentro de investigadores noveles y consolidados en una plataforma virtual que garantice el intercambio de saberes y experiencias investigativas, a fin de que puedan ser compartidas y promovidas en la sociedad del conocimiento en correspondencia con los objetivos mundiales 2030.

 Así mismo, fortalecer la cultura investigativa, con carácter multidisciplinario y pluricultural, del conocimiento científico asociada a la moral y buenos principios éticos de originalidad y respeto. Ello, potenciando el impulso de la incorporación de nuevas generaciones al mundo científico en Ecuador y a nivel internacional.

Desde esta perspectiva, surge el Ciclo Webinar de Conferencias magistrales RAFTTEC-UF 2021, posicionándose como un espacio para el encuentro de saberes científicos, en el marco de las disciplinas institucionales.

Ello, permite el debate académico, el acceso a nuevas innovaciones y tecnologías; que promoverán nuevas competencias y habilidades para los integrantes de experiencia, lo cual, redundará en beneficios y soluciones a los grandes retos del país y del mundo.

 En esta oportunidad, el Ciclo WEBINAR RAFTTEC-UF, ha hecho énfasis en el Impulso Estratégico para los nuevos Retos empresariales, con la participación de tres (3) destacados conferencistas: Lesly Benítez Pincay, Pavel Omar Defranc Balanzategui y Abdón Isaac Arellano Valdiviezo. Juntos, desarrollan consideraciones relacionadas al Control e indicadores del ámbito de la seguridad Organizacional.

 ¡Gracias!, por su contribución en la promoción y difusión del conocimiento científico en estas áreas.  Su experiencia y conocimiento contribuirán a la gestación de soluciones para la humanidad. Pueden visualizar esta experiencia en nuestro canal youtube Institucional: https://www.youtube.com/c/UniversitariodeFormaci%C3%B3n/playlists
EDUCACIÓN, VIRTUALIDAD E INCLUSIÓN. ARISTAS Y EXPERIENCIAS
Authors: Bell Rodríguez Rafael Félix
Published: June 2023

La presente publicación es producto de un esfuerzo mancomunado de un grupo de investigadores, a fin de explorar nuevas tendencias y escenarios en el ámbito educativo. 

En este orden de ideas, las investigaciones aquí precisadas, se centran en cuatro aspectos fundamentales del ejercicio y la praxis en educación: La familia y la escuela, la inclusión, las tecnologías de información y comunicación, así como el binomio investigación-vinculación; como coadyuvantes en la transformación y desarrollo de la sociedad.

Y es que los sistemas nacionales educativos se erigen como componentes fundamentales de un entramado mayor que conlleva a la configuración del ideal de sociedad aspirado. De allí, la importancia de estudiar y analizar sus elementos integrantes, a fin de contribuir a su perfeccionamiento con propuestas investigativas, que sirvan de referentes en el abordaje de situaciones que puedan afectar, de manera significativa, los propósitos implícitos en los esfuerzos de una nación en la construcción de su universo social.

Así, el estudio de la Interacción familia-escuela, desde la mirada de un grupo de madres y padres ecuatorianos; ofrece aspectos desde los sentires de los protagonistas y lagunas formas de profundizar esta relación tan importante para el desarrollo integral del estudiante.

La calidez, es asumida mediante el análisis de la interactividad y afectividad en los ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje, atendiendo lo establecido en el orden constitucional ecuatoriano cuando pone de manifiesto que “la educación será de calidad y calidez”.En este mismo orden de ideas, se expone una experiencia institucional muy significativa: Las video clases para el aprendizaje en línea en el Instituto Superior Universitario de Formación de Guayaquil, desde un enfoque interdisciplinario; considerando aspectos que pueden servir de referente para el abordaje de estas experiencias, sobre todo, en este nueva realidad forjada desde la declaración de pandemia global, producto del covid-19.

La inclusión es otro gran desafío para la praxis educativa. Por ello, se presentan dos perspectivas muy interesantes en este ámbito: Educación Superior Inclusiva, pilar para el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y; Educación Inclusiva, aristas, modelos educativos y perspectiva histórico cultural. Ambas, procurando incidir en la importancia de la inclusión y formas para promoverla y propiciarla en la acción.

Así mismo, en el ámbito de la educación superior el binomio: Articulación Investigación – Vinculación, es precisado como un escenario productivo para la generación de experiencias que permitan promover las condiciones, desde una perspectiva científica como vía para la transformación social.

Por todo esto, esta publicación se constituye en un escenario convergente para el intercambio de referentes y experiencias que contribuyan a enriquecer a las ciencias de la educación. ¡Enhorabuena!

Prof. Evelyn De la Llana PérezDirectora de Investigación UF
THE ROLE OF STALIN AS A DIRECT
LEADER AND ORGANIZER OF REPRESSIONS OF THE 1930 S
Authors: Khakimov Rashid
Published: June 2023

The role of I. Stalin during the period of political repressions of the 1930s is investigated. On specific documents signed by Stalin and stored in archives, his role as a direct organizer and direct leader of repressions is shown, who daily delved into all issues, up to the most detailed, the organization of the work of the leading party bodies and bodies of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs on the implementation of the politics of terror and violence. I. Stalin kept the work of carrying out repressions under his personal unrele nting control, often gave direct instructions to the leadership of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs on individual cases, on specific people. It is shown that Stalin directed not only the operational-investigative, investigative activities of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, but also the preparation and conduct of trials. So, Stalin personally painted the entire organization of the "Process of the anti-Soviet Trotskyist center" in January 1937 in Moscow. Stalin's personal involvement and direct leadership was manifested not only in the organization of political repression, but also in the implementation of economic policy, which was a policy of subjugation of the population through actual economic strangulation. This is shown by the example of the famine (asharshylyk) of 1931-1933 in Kazakhstan.
Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, and Coping Mechanisms among undergraduate students in Sri Lankan Universities
Authors: Wijerathnage Chandrasekara
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, mental health, coping mechanisms, and gender among Sri Lankan university students. The study utilized a cross-sectional survey design to collect data from a convenience sample of 300 Sri Lankan university students from three universities in Sri Lanka. Emotional intelligence was assessed using the Emotional Intelligence Scale, coping mechanisms were assessed using the Brief COPE Inventory, and mental health was assessed using the Mental Health Inventory-5. The study found that emotional intelligence was significantly positively associated with mental health and this relationship was partially mediated by coping mechanisms and moderated by gender. Emotional intelligence and coping mechanisms were significant predictors of mental health, with emotional intelligence having a greater effect. The findings suggest that emotional intelligence and coping mechanisms are important for maintaining good mental health among university students, and gender should be considered in interventions aimed at promoting these factors.
Mechanism to Detect the Suspicious Activity in the Network using Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: Gadiyar H. Manoj T. , G S Thyagaraju , Shibu Vinil , . Seemitha
Published: June 2023

Due to new technology, cyberattacks and network-related assaults have dramatically grown. The Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack, in which the hacker uses several dispersed resources against the targeted system, is one of the main risks in these attacks. As DDoS traffic looks just like regular traffic, it is difficult to identify DDoS attacks. We employ the machine learning technology known as the Random Forest Tree to identify the DDoS assault and categorize regular traffic from abnormal traffic. In this work, the dataset including all the properties of the incoming traffic is used to retrieve the incoming traffic. To create an appropriate model, the dataset is trained using the Random Forest technique. Each time the incoming traffic is given into this model as its input, it is then utilized to distinguish between the regular traffic and aberrant traffic.
Physical Design of 64-bit Multiplier and Accumulator (MAC) Unit Using Vedic Multiplier and CLA Adder
Authors: Mohsin Syed , Gowda Rahul J , CN Asha , S Sumalatha
Published: June 2023

In digital signal processing, communication systems and many other applications, multiplier and accumulator units play a crucial role. This work presents an overview of 64-bit MAC Unit, where Vedic multiplier is used as multiplier unit and compared Carry select adders (CSA) and Carry look-ahead adder (CLA) which must be used for adder unit, accumulator unit consist of Parallel in parallel out (PIPO) shift registers. As a result, CLA adder to be more effective in terms of lower delay by comparing with other adders. The MAC Unit was modelled using Verilog-HDL, where its functional verification and synthesized was done using Intel Quartus Prime 21.1, which was simulated on Questa Intel FPGA 21.1. Further GDSII file was created using the cadence tool with the help of Incisive for functional simulation, Genus for synthesis and pre-layout timing analysis, and innovus for physical design. Entire study was carried out in 180nm technology from RTL-GDSII. The delay, power, area was monitored, the memory usage, Pre-Clock Tree Synthesis, Post-Clock Tree Synthesis (CTS) were noted before and after optimization of design.
Internet of Things and JavaScript
Authors: Shoikhedbrod Michael
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things is the concept of a data network between devices (things) smart mobile phones, smart refrigerators, smart watches, virtual assistants like Internet browsers, etc., equipped with built-in tools and technologies for each to interact with each other or with external environment. JavaScript was created to bring any browser web page to life and easily apply it to the Internet of Things host client method, which runs JavaScript on its host device (such as a smartphone) and sends signals with it to client devices such as drones cameras or security cameras, and receives images from these cameras on the host device, in the method of embedded JavaScript of the Internet of Things, which is the implementation of JavaScript codes from the web page of the Internet browser on specific devices, such as smartphones. This article provides examples of the implementation of JavaScript codes from the developed web page of the Internet browser, used by the author, which allow implementing the developed web applications on smartphones.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СУСПЕНЗИИ ХЛОРЕЛЛЫ В КАЧЕСТВЕ БИОСТИМУЛЯТОРА СЕМЯН ТОМАТОВ
Authors: М. Э. Климкина  , А. Н. Кукушева  , А. Б. Калиева
Published: June 2023

В данной работе проведен анализ влияния суспензии микроводоросли Chlorella vulgaris на рост и развитие рассады томатов. Для исследования в лабораторных и полевых условиях были выбраны новые сорта томатов «Новичок» и «Вельможа», которые в условиях Павлодарской области при рассадном способе и пересадке в грунт успевают сформировать хорошую урожайность плодов. Изучаемый стимулятор «Суспензия хлореллы» не оказал существенного влияния на сроки прорастания, всхожесть семян и биометрические показатели рассады, кроме хорошего развития системы придаточных корней. Однако, применение суспензии Chlorella vulgaris на этапе предпосевной обработки семян способствует увеличению массы плодов на 24–53 % в зависимости от сорта и повышению урожайности томатов за счет увеличения интенсивности фотосинтеза, что объясняется ускорением процесса ризогенеза и обеспечивает интенсивное поступление минеральных элементов в растения. Так, в варианте с замачиванием семян в суспензии хлореллы урожай увеличился на 44–55 % в зависимости от сорта. Эксперимент показал, что препарат хлореллы оказал ростостимулирующий эффект на корневую систему сорта «Вельможа», что делает возможным его использование в качестве безопасного экологического стимулятора роста. Ключевые слова: микроводоросли, Chlorella vulgaris, суспензия хлореллы, рассада томатов, биостимулятор, замачивание семян.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ УЧАЩИХСЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ХИМИИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ ПРЕДМЕТОВ
Authors: А. Б. Бекенова
Published: June 2023

В рамках статьи рассмотрены современные теоретические аспекты формирования ключевых компетенций учащихся в области химии. Цель статьи рассмотреть существующие в научном обороте мнения авторов на термины: «компетенция», «компетентность», «компетентностной подход» и «интегративный подход», «межпредметный» подход, сформировать четкое понимание о применении обозначенных подходов в практике преподавания естественнонаучных дисциплин. Достижение цели способствовало решению следующих задач: анализ существующих мнений авторов на определение понятий «компетенция», «компетентность», «компетентностный подход», «интегративный подход»; анализ и уточнение важности системного применения интегративного и компетентностного подхода в образовании по дисциплинам естественнонаучного направления. В качестве основных методов для решения поставленных задач, применялись следующие: контент-анализ литературы и научных статей по изучаемой тематике, синтез изученного материала, систематизация. Основной акцент статьи сделан на применении интегративного (надпредметного) и компетентностного подходов к изложению учебного материала, способных в своем органическом объединении, дать максимально позитивный результат преподавания любой предметной области. Проанализированы существующие мнения авторов на термины «компетенция», «компетентность», «компетентностный подход» и «интегративный подход», «межпредметный», метапредметный подход, установлена их сущность и специфика. Выделены основные характерные черты компетенции, обозначена структура компетентности обучающегося, описаны составляющие элементы понятия «компетенция», обозначены связи химии с иными естественными науками, сделан акцент на необходимости использования знаний межпредметного характера для более полного освоения знаний по химии. Обозначена специфика интеграции естественнонаучных знаний как процесса, ведущего к состоянию сближения, связанности разных разделов отдельных учебных дисциплин в целое при одновременном объективном углублении дифференцированной системы обучения, что приобрело особую актуальность в условиях модернизации современного общего образования. Обусловлена взаимосвязь и необходимость интеграции применения обозначенных подходов в процессе обучения для формирования широкого круга компетенций, носящих надпредметный характер и способствующих более качественному овладению знаниями и навыками в области химии. Ключевые слова: обучение, педагогика, компетенция, компетентностный подход, интеграция предметов, интегративный подход, метапредметный подход.
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ СТРУКТУРЫ УРОЖАЯ СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ НА КАШТАНОВЫХ ПОЧВАХ ПАВЛОДАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: А. К. Алтыбаева  , С. В. Жаркова  , З. Е. Какежанова  , О. А. Ермакова
Published: June 2023

Был проведен анализ структуры урожая изучаемых сортов по Иртышской зоне, по пару и зерновым 2017–2019 годах по признакам «высота стеблестоя», «число колосков в колосе», «число зѐрен в колосе», «длина колоса». По признаку «высота стеблестоя» выделились сорта Карагандинская 30, Самгау и Павлодарская Юбилейная превысив стандарт на 5,3 см, 3 см и 2 см соответственно, наименьшей высотой обладал сорт Северянка, стабильно по годам уступая стандарту и другим сортам. В среднегодовых показаниях по показателю «число колосков в колосе» по пару сорта показывали отрицательные показатели по сравнению со стандартом, только сорт Омская 18 превысил стандарт на 2,7 колосков. По показателю «число зѐрен в колосе» по пару дали меньшее количество, чем стандарт, по зерновым больше дали сорта Самгау и Омская 18 дав на 3 зерна больше стандарта. По показателю «длина колоса» по пару с длинными колосаками были сорта Карагандинская 32, Казахстанская 15 по зерновым, сильных колебаний по данному показателю не было. Самым короткими колосками по обоим предшественникам был сорт Ертис 7. Ключевые слова: сорт, яровая пшеница, структура урожая, каштановые почвы, высота стеблестоя, число зерен, число колосков.
Educational Policies and Practices Regarding the Adaptation of Syrians Under Temporary Protection to Türkiye
Authors: ÖKTEN Serkan
Published: June 2023

Immigrants who came to Türkiye in masses after the internal conflicts in Syria in 2011 were put under temporary protection, a status in international law, and started to live with the Turkish people. This temporary status has transformed into de facto permanent co-living after the past ten years. This situation necessitated the implementation of policies that require social cohesion between Syrians and Turks. Education is the most important tool in ensuring social cohesion. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the policies implemented for the inclusion of Syrians under temporary protection in to the Turkish education system and what the results of these policies are. In the study, the statistical data of state institutions, legal regulations, academic research and news in the media were handled and the document analysis method was used. In this context, all dimensions of the subject from primary education to higher education were categorized and the findings were shared with the reader in a systematic way. The findings show that the Syrians, who were thought to be temporary at first, were planned to continue their education in the camps without obtaining a diploma or document, but with the prolongation of the war, necessary legal arrangements were made for their inclusion in the Turkish National Education System and Higher Education. In the field studies made, it was observed that Despite the arrangements technical and social problems continued in practice and the desired level of participation in post-primary education could not be achieved. In addition, it has been revealed that the results of education policies for Syrians under temporary protection are related to the cultural structure of the cities where Syrians live in Türkiye, their geographical proximity to Syria, the population of Arab origin in the city, the status of schools, and the qualifications and experiences of teachers. In this context, it has been evaluated that effective language learning in all age groups, ensuring school attendance and increasing the number of academicians and students in the academy should be priority policy issues to ensure social cohesion.
Reinstating the Riparian Corridors for boosting the Urban Economics:A Case of Moradabad (U.P.)
Authors: Shishir Verma  , Dr. Mohit Kumar Agarwal
Published: June 2023

The case for reinstalling the riparian corridors in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, as a method of bolstering the regional urban economy. Riparian corridors are strips of land along the banks of rivers or streams that are essential for maintaining ecological balance, preserving biodiversity, and sustaining economic activity. This brief outlines the potential advantages of repairing these corridors in Moradabad and includes implementation recommendations for such actions. Moradabad, a fast expanding metropolitan area, is confronted with a number of environmental difficulties, such as the degeneration of riparian corridors. Due to unplanned development, industrial pollution, and inefficient waste management procedures, these corridors have been encroached upon and deteriorated. By restoring these corridors, the region will be able to protect and increase biodiversity, which can have significant ecological and economic effects. Restoring riparian corridors can generate job possibilities through activities such as ecological restoration and the creation of nature-based companies. These economic activity can contribute to the regional expansion and prosperity