bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yaya Kullanımını Destekleyen Stratejilerin Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Bir Durum Değerlendirme Çalışması: Bingöl Çapakçur Vadisi, Eski Saray Caddesi
Authors: Yurtcan Müge , Meral Alperen , Çiçek Kurdoğlu Banu
Published: July 2024

Yayalık en temel ve en sürdürülebilir ulaşım şekillerinden biridir. Yaya öncelikli ulaşım planlaması, özellikle motorlu taşıtlardan kaynaklanan kirlilik türlerinin, trafik yoğunluğunun ve maliyetlerin azaltılmasına önemli katkı sağlayarak yaşanabilir bir çevrenin arka planını hazırlamaktadır. Bingöl kent merkezini ikiye ayıran Çapakçur Vadisi, kentin en önemli doğal koridorudur. Günümüzde kırsal yaşamın kısmen kentsel alan içerisinde devam ettiği vadi, aynı zamanda kent merkezindeki en eski yerleşim alanlarından biridir. Bu nedenle vadide yer alan Eski Saray Caddesi Bingöl'ün en eski caddelerinden biridir. Sokak kenarlarında kırsal yaşamın bir nebze de olsa devam ettiği konutların yanı sıra düğün salonları, eğlence parkları ve Bingöl Üniversitesi Tarımsal Üretim Merkezi gibi çeşitli tesisler bulunmaktadır. Doğal, kültürel ve konumsal özellikleri nedeniyle yaya öncelikli kullanım açısından önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu potansiyelin artırılması amacıyla 8 uzman katılımcı ile mevcut durumun belirlenmesi amacıyla SWOT analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda alanın doğal, kültürel ve konumsal özelliklerinin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri; mevcut yapılaşma, sosyo-demografik yapı ve yapımına başlanan Millet Bahçesi'nin sunduğu fırsatlar ve tehditler ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışmada, bir kentsel alanın ortasında kırsal yaşamın korunması ve geliştirilmesi, motorlu taşıt baskısının neden olduğu olumsuzlukların önlenmesi ve ortadan kaldırılmasına yönelik ortaya konulacak stratejilerin belirlenmesi amacıyla mevcut durumun uzmanlar tarafından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Environmental Sustainability and Examining the Success of Turkish Universities in Greenmetric Certification System
Authors: Yazici Kübra
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Streets, boulevards, and medians have functioned as bridges that facilitate urban life and connect areas within the city, urban and rural areas. Greenbelts and other urban green areas that protect the city residents against wind, dust, noise, and air pollution, are reinforced with environmentalist approaches. The border of the city of Yozgat with the cities of Ankara, Kayseri, and Sivas and its proximity to each other make its communication continuous in terms of economic and social tourism. The fact that the city of Yozgat is a transit city in the transportation of cities to each other makes the city open to development in terms of economy and tourism. Here, the first way to have a positive effect on the people passing through the city is the planting works carried out on the intercity and city center roads. This study aimed to determine the importance of Lise Street in the urban road landscape and whether the applications were by the plant design principles. In the study, compliance with the urban road planting criteria was scored with the Lawshe technique, with the opinions of eight experts. As a result of the study, the position, aesthetic, and functional use of ornamental plants in the existing green system were determined. In addition, deficiencies were determined in the planting studies and suggestions were made.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin İlk Yıllarında Tarım Politikalarının Belirlenmesinde Oldenburg Raporunun Rolü
Authors: Gülen Tuğba , Karakaş Güngör , Poyraz Can Sema
Published: July 2024

Cumhuriyetin ilanı ile birlikte Türkiye ekonomisinin yapılanmasında ekonominin bel kemiği olan tarımın gelişmesinde, tarım politikalarının rolü çok önemli olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk tarımını geliştirmek için Almanya’dan 1928 yılında getirilen bir heyet tarafından hazırlanmış olan, Oldenburg Raporunun, tarım politikalarının belirlenmesindeki rolünü incelemektir. Aslı Almanca olan rapor Dr. Oldenburg başkanlığında hazırlanmıştır. Raporda öne çıkan bazı öneriler şunlardır; tarımsal eğitim sistemi kurulması ve uzmanlaşma, hayvancılığın ve tavukçuluğun geliştirilmesi, etkin su kullanımı, verimlilik, gübreleme ve üretim teknikleri, kooperatifçilik, altyapı yatırımlar ve tarımsal mekanizasyon olarak sıralanabilir. Uzmanların ortak dillendirdiği olumsuzluklar ise bürokratik formaliteler, kabul edilen bütçe miktarının düşürülmesi, çalışmalar için gerekli malzemelerin alınamaması olarak sıralanmıştır.
The Interdependence among Dividend Policy, Investment Decision, Financial Performance and Survival of the Firms in Kenya
Authors: Mukhongo Edmond  Mubanani , Fadhil Purity Njeri , Kamau Charles Guandaru
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this study was to analyze patterns and tendencies in dividend policy. By extensively reviewing existing literature, the research aimed to establish the connections between dividend policy and other important financial aspects. The study's findings clearly indicate that investors who are astute prefer companies that provide higher dividends rather than keeping their earnings. This preference is due to the liquidity benefits that such firms typically provide, which align with the liquidity requirements of investors in various financial markets worldwide. It is important to note that the distribution of dividends significantly affects the speed of adjusting the capital structure. The conflict between the distribution of dividends and strategic financing initiatives impedes the progress of these adjustments. A majority of institutional entities allocate dividends strategically to increase their financial resources by investing in high-yielding ventures identified by corporate management. However, in emerging economies, the utility and effectiveness of dividends as a signaling mechanism and cost-minimizing tool are relatively reduced compared to more mature and well-established capital markets. Additionally, it is worth highlighting that dividend policy has a statistically significant and positive correlation with variables such as firm size, profitability levels, and interest coverage ratios. This emphasizes the complex relationships that exist between dividend policy and these key financial metrics.
INTEGRATING GAMIFICATION INTO CURRICULUM DESIGN: ENHANCING ADOLESCENT STUDENTS' DECISION MAKING, PROBLEM SOLVING AND CRITICAL THINKING CAPACITIES
Authors: Shaikh Sara Nazneen
Published: July 2024

According to research, the new age student, Gen Z, differs from his or her predecessors, and educators must develop new age pedagogical interventions to cater to this set of learners. With the changing manner the new generation learns, the education system must be revamped to include tools that meet the learner's demands. Gamification is an effective learning technique for today's generations, who are accustomed to using digital media. Gamification may also help students build critical thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving abilities by immersing them in dynamic and immersive learning experiences. Thus, the current study attempts to find out if incorporating the usage of gamification might promote critical thinking, decision making, and problem solving capabilities in adolescents.
Understanding Preservice Elementary Teachers as Mathematical Modelers and Their Perceptions of the Process
Authors: Wickstrom Megan H. , Jung Hyunyi
Published: July 2024

A growing consensus holds that preservice K–8 teachers (PSTs) need to experience the modeling process as learners to understand it and envision teaching modeling in their future classrooms. We examine this recommendation by exploring how PSTs construct models and how collaborative learning practices influence them in revising and refining their models. We also explore their reflections on modeling as a pedagogical experience. We introduce Modeling Decision Maps as a tool to examine how PSTs construct and refine mathematical models, and we draw on reflective journal entries to capture PSTs’ perspectives on the process. Our findings indicate that realistic modeling tasks provide opportunities to foster PSTs’ understanding of modeling, grow their mathematical modeling skills, and attune them to important pedagogical practices.
Alternative Solution Of The Dilemma Of Investment Towards Forest Sustainability In Aceh (Indonesia)
Authors: Yahya Azhari , Dahlan Dahlan , Yusri Yusri
Published: July 2024

This article aims to scrutinize the dilemma of investment toward forests in Aceh and to find out anticipatory efforts to overcome investment problems that destroy forests in Aceh. This research was conducted by using qualitative research methods and the necessary data was collected through library research. The results of the study show that investment in Aceh has a positive impact on Aceh's economic growth, but uncontrolled investment has damaged forests and ecosystems in Aceh, causing floods and negative impacts on the local community such as floods and damaging animal ecosystems. The factors causing investments that destroy forests among others are ineffective government policies in managing forests, lack of prevention of investments that destroy forests, and weak legal enforcement in the investment and environmental sectors. To overcome the above dilemma, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and strict law enforcement, promote sustainable forest management, increase public and business awareness, and increase cooperation between related parties. This is important to do to maintain a balance between economic development and environmental sustainability as well as the survival of the local community.
Mediation in the Settlement of Inheritance and Joint Property Matters in the Medan Religious Court
Authors: Sitompul Ariman , Gayo Sabela , Mary Dina
Published: July 2024

Conflict or dispute always exists in every human relationship in social interaction, common property is a thing that often triggers conflict in the family is known that not a few cases of conflict which resulted from the inheritance that goes to court. Disputes generally occur regarding rights and obligations that are classified in civil conflict issues can be resolved one of them by mediation both out of court and in court. Mediation in the settlement of civil cases can conducted at the beginning of litigation as well as during litigation against inheritance claims, joint property claims. Solution dispute specifically has the meaning that the dispute between husband and wife differences of opinion between the two parties due to property can also refer to disputes so that over this there is an imbalance ownership and need a good mediation process to equalize the position for both parties. This study aims to explain the legal power of mediation in court proceedings Religion Medan, the second to know the procedures for the division of inheritance and joint property according to compilation of Islamic law. Type of research used is empirical legal research with approach juridical sociological. The Data used is sourced from primary and secondary legal data analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the legal power of mediation in the trial process in the Religious Court of Medan, namely with the deed of peace, the result of the peace agreement received legal certainty, the second division of common property according to the compilation of the law Islam is a husband or wife gets the same half because it is also seen based on taste fairness or good faith of one of the parties.
Editorial Volume 8 Number 1
Authors: McKergow Mark
Published: July 2024

This editorial outlines the contents of Volume 8 Number 1 and gives details of how the journal is developing both in terms of governance structure, new members of the team, and a new channel for updates. We also honour Björn Johansson, a much missed inspiration to the solution focused world and to this journal.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DENGAN BERPIKIR KOMPUTASI PADA SISWA SMP : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ghifari Muhammad Al , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: July 2024

Abstrak The computational thinking abilities of junior high school students are in the category of not meeting the criteria, many of the students make mistakes in finding mathematical solutions. This study will focus on problem solving abilities using computational thinking in junior high school students. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) . This research method was carried out by analyzing, researching, assessing, cross-checking and interpreting all existing research results. The researcher categorized the computational thinking level of junior high school students from the articles referred to, namely high, medium and low level thinking. The research results from the 5 articles sampled show that junior high school computing thinking abilities are in the middle or categorized as moderate
ANALISA DEBIT RENCANA BENDUNG JANGKOK
Authors: Sujendra I Nengah Eka , Yamin Muhamad , Aminullah Aminullah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the value of PMP (Probable Maximum Precipitation), to analyze the design flood discharge to evaluate the magnitude of the design flood discharge at various return periods of 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100 years, to analyze the peak discharge, peak time and time basis using the Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph. In this research conducted in the Jangkok Watershed (DAS), West Lombok Regency, the type of data used in this study was data obtained from secondary data, literature studies, various literature, as well as observational and measurement data at the research location. The annual maximum rainfall is 121.78 mm while the average rainfall is 12.178 mm, the PMP (Probable Maximum Precipitation) value on the Jangkok river is 79.563 mm, the design flood seed with a return period of 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, and 100 years using the Haspers method obtained respectively: 126.70 mm; 292.11 mm, 584.23 mm, 1168.47 mm, 1460.58 mm, 2921.17 mm, 5842.35 mm, peak time (Tp), peak discharge (Qp) and base time (Tb) after calculations using the developed Snyder HSS method are obtained for: Tp = 0.538 hours; Qp = 147.364 m3 and Tb = 0.059 hours.
De las sociedades comerciales
Authors: Peña Lisandro
Published: July 2024

Al constituir una sociedad comercial las personas unen sus capitales para desarrollar un negocio con beneficios representados en utilidades que se repartirán a los asociados. Así mismo, el régimen societario, permite que las personas naturales por razón de su carácter o actividad puedan constituirse como empresas unipersonales o de diferente tipo societario.

La presente obra presta especial énfasis a la sociedad por acciones simplificada, a sus ventajas jurídicas y económicas. Además, desarrolla cada tipo de sociedad comercial, sus nociones generales, los requisitos de fondo y forma para su constitución y un estudio profundo de su tratamiento legal y de sus ventajas económicas; seguido de la gestión interna y externa de la sociedad, la disolución, liquidación y el régimen de reorganización empresarial e insolvencia transfronteriza.

Dirigido a los estudiantes de Derecho, empresarios, abogados litigantes e investigadores, ya que se desarrolla en un lenguaje claro y actualizado con los últimos conceptos de Supersociedades, el Código General del Proceso y la insolvencia transfronteriza.
Strategi Dakwah Ustadz Amzad dalam menyebarkan dakwah di Desa Cempedak Lobang Kecamatan Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Robbani Habib Fatahillah
Published: July 2024

Di Desa Cempedak Lobang, Kecamatan Sei Rampah Serdang Bedagai, ada salah seorang da’i bernama Ustadz Amzad yang memiliki karisma dan pengaruh yang cukup kuat dalam penyebaran ajaran-ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji stratgei dakwah Ustadz Amzad dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam di Desa Cempedak Lobang Kecamatan Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber Data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Diantara strategi dakwah ustadz Amzad Abu Fatih yang telah peneliti dapatkan adalah memotivasi agar para jama’ah atau masyarakat terus belajar, menghormati pendapat orang lain, menunjukkan akhlak mulia dan budi pekerti yang luhur, menyampaikan al-quran dan hadits ketika sedang berdakwah, dan bersabar ketika mendapatkan cemoohan dari masyarakat, tidak membalas keburukan.
Development and Optimization of an IPC2581A Format Parser for KICAD: Streamlining PCB Design Data Exchange and Communication
Authors: Shouchun Wu , Cochanco Alexander
Published: July 2024

Based on Kicad software platform, this study developed an IPC2581 file format parser for PCB layout. Through the parser, the circuit layout tool designed by any other third-party EDA design tool generated IPC software generated circuit board formatter file can be converted to KiCad format, to achieve the compatibility between different software. The parser has the characteristics of high efficiency and accuracy, which can quickly analyze large-scale complex circuit board designs and generate corresponding KiCaD file format. In the experiment, we have tested several circuit boards, and the results show that the analyzer has good stability and reliability. Through this research, we provide a convenient file format conversion tool for the field of circuit board design, which is helpful to improve the efficiency and quality of circuit board design
Assessment of the Growth and Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus) under the Influence Varying Levels of Vermicast
Authors: Medina Melissa
Published: July 2024

The study was to determine the influence of different volumes of Vermicast on the growth performance of radish. The treatments comprised different quantities of Vermicast – IF, Vermi-2T, Vermi-4T, Vermi-6T, and Vermi-0T. This study implemented a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprising three (3) blocks and five (5) treatments. The research was conducted at the Gabaldon Campus of Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, located in Gabaldon, Nueva Ecija.
In terms of growth, Vermi-4T has the longest length of leaves and the highest number of leaves, while Vermi-2T has the shortest number of days to maturity. In terms of yield performance of radish, the result showed that Vermi-2T produces the longest length of tuberous root, while Vermi-6T results in the largest diameter of the tuberous root, the highest weight of marketable, and the highest average yield per hectare. Furthermore, Vermi-0 obtained the highest weight of non-marketable tuberous root. On the other hand, the simple costs and return analysis showed that Vermi-6T obtained the highest net income of Php 232,725.47/ha.
Utilizing vermiculture as an additional organic fertilizer enhances the weight of tuberous roots but does not greatly improve the length of leaves and roots. Application of Vermi-6T of vermicast along with inorganic fertilizer results in the best net revenue.
Research on substance abuse among street children in sylhet
Authors: Das Ashik chandra , Awolad Hussain Masum , Begum Mst.Nadira , Das Ratul Arjun , Sutradhar Mitu , Akther Murshida
Published: July 2024

The study explores the factors contributing to drug abuse among 216 street-dwelling individuals. It reveals that factors such as reasons for drug abuse, types of drugs, age of first drug abuse, financial expenditure, style of drug use, frequency and duration of drug use, physiological problems, and post-drug effects are all significant. Family problems, Drug trafficking and disinterest in education are identified as significant factors. The study also reveals the diverse occupational backgrounds and familial circumstances of the respondents, providing insights into their street-living situations. Drug abuse significantly impacts their physical and mental health, with respiratory disorders being the most common physiological issue. Psychological effects include anxiety, agitation, and a sense of meaninglessness. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive interventions, particularly substance abuse prevention, education, and holistic support services.
Spatial and temporal activity of wildlife on and surrounding cannabis farms
Authors: Parker-Shames Phoebe , Goldstein Benjamin , Brashares Justin
Published: July 2024

This study introduces a model to assess wildlife space use and activity patterns, demonstrated in the context of small-scale cannabis cultivation in the western United States. We examined local wildlife space use and diel activity patterns at a gradient of distances to active small-scale (<1 acre) private-land outdoor cannabis farms. We used data from 149 cameras on and surrounding eight cannabis farms in the Klamath-Siskiyou Ecoregion in southern Oregon, collected between 2018–2019. Using single species occupancy analyses, we assessed how cannabis production influenced occupancy (defined here as space use) and detection (defined here as a combination of detectability and space use intensity) of 13 wild and one domestic animal species in our study area. We also developed and used multi-state diel models on nine of these species to assess degree of nocturnality along a gradient of distances to cannabis production. We found that 8 of 14 species in single-species models responded to presence of cannabis farms in either their use of space or in intensity of use, and 6 of 9 species in the diel models altered nocturnality in relation to cannabis production, though the responses for both models were species-specific. Our results suggest three main types of responses to cannabis production: avoidance, attraction, and mixed. Some species (e.g., black-tailed deer) used space near cannabis farms less, and became more nocturnal closer to farms. Other species (e.g., gray fox) increased space use near cannabis farms, and became less nocturnal closer to farms. Finally, some species displayed behavioral tradeoffs (e.g., California and mountain quail), and displayed site-specific patterns of use. Additionally, our results suggest that cannabis development may trigger opposing diel responses in larger and smaller bodied animals, where species such as black bear or black-tailed deer become more nocturnal close to farms, but other smaller species become less nocturnal. The success of our modeling approach in revealing nuanced wildlife responses to land use change highlights its potential utility for evaluating novel disturbances and informing mitigation measures.
The Effectf of Room Facilities on Guest Satisfaction at Ima Kupang Hotel
Authors: Tamonob Angel , Lasibey Ariance Ana , Welly Fahri , Ringa Maria
Published: July 2024

The problems in this study are as follows: How does the influence of room facilities on guest satisfaction at the IMA Kupang Hotel? Based on the formulation of the problem, the goal is to determine the effect of room facilities on guest satisfaction at Hotel IMA Kupang. This study uses Room Facilities as the independent variable and Guest Satisfaction as the dependent variable. This research was conducted at the IMA Kupang Hotel, the number of samples was 90 respondents using the simple random sampling technique. Field data collection using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis, the achievement variable for Room Facilities (X) is 1,919 with high criteria, the achievement variable for Guest Satisfaction (Y) is 2,208 with high criteria. The calculated t value for variable X is 12,258 while the t table value is 1,662, because the t calculated value is greater than t table (12,258 > 1,662) and the sig table shows a value of 0.000 which is smaller than the error rate of 0.1 (0.00 <0,1) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus the results of the Hypothesis test are Room Facilities have a significant effect on guest satisfaction at Hotel IMA Kupang. The results of the correlation analysis, obtained the value of R = 0.631ᵃ Square or the coefficient of determination which shows the influence of room facilities and guest satisfaction variables is relatively strong. The coefficient of determination is 0.631 or 63% and the remaining 37% is explained by other factors not examined.
Eksplorasi Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan Dalam Mengelola Kekuasaan Dan Konflik Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Nurul Fadila  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa  , Tanzila Bahar  , Larasati Dwi Wahyuni  , Sahraini Yamni Nurul Falah Nasution  , Eka Susanti
Published: July 2024

This research explores the role of leadership styles in managing power and conflict in the university environment. We employed a qualitative approach by interviewing 25 respondents from various faculties. The results indicate two categories of leadership based on Least Preference Co-worker (LPC) scores, namely High LPC person and Low LPC person. Transformational and transactional leadership styles significantly moderate power dynamics and manage conflict. Organizational factors such as structure, policies, and culture also play a crucial role in power dynamics and conflict management. In conclusion, it is essential to enhance awareness and training for university leaders to implement effective leadership approaches and improve organizational factors to create an environment conducive to collaboration and constructive conflict resolution.
Lobi dan Negosiasi Dalam Komunikasi Antara Pihak Klien Dengan PT Digirmarly
Authors: Alifya Dyara Sruti  , Agnie Bulan Rachmadhany  , Tabina Ratnadewati  , Saifuddin Zuhri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand the communication carried out by PT Digimarly Solusi Digital in carrying out the lobbying and negotiation process with clients so as to create mutually beneficial cooperation. The theory applied in this research is Persuasion Communication Theory because this theory is related to the lobbying and negotiation process where individuals or groups involved in the lobbying and negotiation process must have the ability to convince interested parties to agree and adopt a certain attitude, statement, opinion, and behavior. The methodology used is qualitative research, with the research subject being PT Digimarly Solusi Digital which is a social media service company that provides digital marketing consulting services to the community, especially MSME players. Data was collected through in-depth observations and interviews with the Head of Department of Sales and CRM (Customer Relationship Management) as well as through library research. The results showed that the lobbying and negotiation strategies applied were Direct Lobbying and Win-Win Solution with the Cognitive Problem and Networking approach methods which aimed to equalize perceptions between PT Digimarly Solusi Digital and clients so as to find a mutually beneficial cooperation agreement between the two parties and maintain a long-standing good relationship.
Peran Keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Terhadap Perekonomian Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa Laut Dendang Menuju Desa Mandiri
Authors: Budiyanti Budiyanti  , Mita Nalsalisa Br Barus  , Vadillah Raihto Hutasuhu  , Elsy Nila Sari Situmeang  , Rosni Rosni
Published: July 2024

This research examines the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in improving the economy and developing society in Laut Dendang Village, with the ultimate goal of achieving independent village status. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this research analyzes the contribution of BUMDes in creating jobs, increasing people's income, and facilitating access to resources and training. The research results show that the existence of BUMDes has had a significant positive impact on local economic growth, increasing community skills, and strengthening village institutional capacity. BUMDes plays a role as a catalyst in the process of village economic empowerment, which ultimately helps Laut Dendang Village move towards independence. However, this research also identifies challenges faced, including limited capital and government support, which need to be overcome to optimize the role of BUMDes. These findings provide insight for the government and other stakeholders in designing more effective policies and strategies for village development through BUMDes.
Hubungan antara AI, Machine Learning, Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Responsivitas Bisnis
Authors: Nur Avia Aminia Junaedy  , Nurul Asfiah
Published: July 2024

More time can be identified by applying AI to Big Data analysis in order to automate business processes on the platform. With the advent of AI and machine learning technologies, businesses can now interact with customers automatically because these technologies can provide honest feedback directly from customers. Many businesses currently use chatbots, which enable employees to communicate with customers around-the-clock. In business, machine learning can help determine the status of goods shipment. Data-data is time-based information that is analyzed to make it suitable for determining the status of the transaction. In addition, the use of machine learning can provide information about often purchased goods and assist consumers in examining goods that are highly valued
The Afghan Crisis and its Implications for Pakistan (2014-2021)
Authors: Farooq Muhammad Anwar , Sadiq Muhammad , Ali Ehsan , Shahzad Waheed
Published: July 2024

Afghanistan's geostrategic and geopolitical position has made it a major participant in Asian geopolitics. Since the ancient Silk Road, it has served as a crossroads between the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Because of its strategic position and shared borders with six other countries, including Iran, Pakistan, China, and Turkmenistan, it has become a flashpoint for regional tensions and opportunities for collaboration. As a result, Afghanistan's role and position in Asia have been significantly altered after the Soviet disengagement from the Afghan Civil War. As a result, Afghanistan has descended into anarchy due to the rise of multiple Mujahidin parties funded by neighboring nations and outside meddling. Five common threads have evolved in Afghanistan and Pakistan's shared history since the colonial era. This frigid tolerance is marked by significant skepticism on both sides and is the result of three factors: sovereignty concerns, security interests, and geopolitical forces. Cross-border connectivity and trade provide a glimpse of what could be possible if relations between the two countries improve. Pakistan, despite continuing to influence the Durand Line to allow Taliban fighters to cross through, has recently increased security along its border. It was in 2014 that Islamabad decided to enshrine its successes in border security by building a two-layer fence over the entire border with Afghanistan and Iran. Cross-border settlements have been disrupted and Afghans have reacted angrily because of the fence, which has also attracted cross-border shooting. Pakistan also expanded constitutional authority to the surrounding FATA region, incorporating it into a nearby province. As a result, Kabul's official response has been quite restrained given the country's many other issues to contend with. Khyber District's border with Afghanistan is guarded by Pakistani Army forces. To build "strategic depth in Afghanistan," Islamabad has supported the Kabul government while limiting New Delhi's role.
Corporate Governance and Macro-Economic Determinants Effect on Financial Performance: Evidence From Banks in Asian Countries
Authors: Anwer Ateeque
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this research is to find the effect of corporate governance and macro- economic determinants on bank’s profitability on banking sector of Asian countries. Three different analyses have been applied in E-views 10 software on panel balance data that are descriptive analysis, correlation matrix and regression equation analysis. Total 24 banks have been selected that include both Islamic and conventional banks from all the ten mentioned countries and 8 years from time period 2010-2017. Data of corporate governance and profitability has been collected from the annual reports of all the banks while the data of macro- economic variables is obtained from CIA world fact book and secondary data is used. Corporate governance and macro-economic determinants are independent variables and financial performance is dependent variable. Sub components of corporate governance are board size, board meeting, audit committee, board independence and components of macro-economic determinants include real gross domestic product and inflation. Financial performance is measured through return on assets and return on equity. Results of this study shows that board size and real gross domestic product has significant relationship with return on assets and return on equity. Board independence and inflation has significant relationship with return on assets and insignificant relationship with return on equity. While Boars meeting and audit committee have insignificant relationship with both dependent variable return on assets and return on equity. Results of this study will help future researchers for deriving useful results. The study will also prove useful for the policy makers of different companies and financial institutions for drawing possible strategies and decisions.
The Effectiveness of Employing Typography in Designing Holograms and Murals to Spruce up Outdoors: A Case Study of Jordanian Cities
Authors: AlObaydi Basim Abbas Ali , Mezher Robin , Al-Khatib Haneen
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the degree of effectiveness of employing typography in designing holograms and murals to spruce up outdoors as a case study of Jordanian cities and the related challenges. The descriptive approach is adopted to review and provide data on the demographic characteristics of the research sample. The research population consists of all faculty members in private universities offering graphic design programs in Jordan. The results indicate that the use of typography as artistic holograms and murals to decorate outdoor spaces in Jordanian cities is of high importance and use. Also, the findings show that using typography in designing holograms and murals contributes to filling the void spaces and improving the appearance of the courtyards. The results also demonstrate that employing typography as a design art to decorate public spaces can enhance national belonging and national positivity among local communities. Given the results, the research recommends paying attention to the effectiveness of employing typography in designing holograms and murals to spruce up outdoors in Jordanian and non-Jordanian cities in future research.
The Influence Of Product Quality And Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction At Toko Bangunan Sukses Abadi
Authors: Stheny Eveline , Irvan Surya  , Alvin Caesar  , Fenny Cindy Amelia  , Fidelis Iwan Syahputra Sihombing  , Musa Christian Siringoringo  , Agus Rahmadsyah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Bangunan Sukses Abadi. Teknik perolehan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada pelanggan dan observasi secara langsung di Toko Bangunan Sukses Abadi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji T dan uji F dengan program perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian melalui uji T menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan bersama-sama berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Bangunan Sukses Abadi.
Comparison of Sexual Self-Efficacy, 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid Levels, and White Blood Cell Counts in Women with Orgasmic Disorder and Healthy Controls
Authors: Zarghami Ilnaz , Mohammadi Masoud
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed to compare sexual self-efficacy, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels, and white blood cell (WBC) counts in women with orgasmic disorder versus healthy controls. The research method was causal-comparative, and the population included all women diagnosed with orgasmic disorder in Shiraz during 2018. A convenience sampling method was used; thus, based on the research objectives, samples were taken from 35 women with orgasmic disorder and 35 women without such disorder, matched by age and educational level. WBC levels were measured using a complete blood count (CBC) test, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels were determined by colorimetric methods and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software through descriptive and inferential statistics. The data were examined using the t-test. Results showed that there were significant differences in sexual self-efficacy between women with orgasmic disorder and healthy controls, with the former group exhibiting lower sexual self-efficacy. There were also significant differences in 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels between the two groups, with higher levels observed in women with orgasmic disorder. However, no significant differences were found in WBC counts between the two groups.
Healthcare Providers' Perspectives on the Implementation of Patient-Centered Care Models in Hospitals
Authors: Piskorz-Ryń Oriana , Olsen Geoffrey , Karstensen Valerie , Gottschlich Daniela
Published: July 2024

This study explores healthcare providers' perspectives on the implementation of patient-centered care (PCC) models in hospitals. It aims to identify key themes related to understanding, experiences, perceived benefits, and challenges associated with PCC to inform better practices and policies. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect data from 21 healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, and administrative staff, in various hospitals. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure diverse perspectives. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interview data were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, following a thematic analysis approach to identify and refine key themes. The analysis revealed four main themes: understanding of PCC, experiences with implementation, perceived benefits, and challenges faced. Providers described PCC as holistic, individualized care requiring effective communication and cultural competence. Implementation experiences highlighted the importance of planning, resource allocation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and feedback mechanisms. Benefits of PCC included improved patient satisfaction and outcomes, better work environments, efficiency in care delivery, patient trust, and enhanced staff morale. Challenges encompassed resistance to change, resource limitations, training and support deficiencies, interpersonal dynamics, and systemic barriers. The study underscores the critical role of comprehensive training, effective communication, and adequate resources in implementing PCC. Despite significant challenges, the benefits of PCC for patients and providers are evident. Addressing implementation barriers through continuous education, supportive policies, and robust feedback mechanisms can enhance the adoption and sustainability of PCC models. Future research should focus on expanding sample diversity, quantitative measures, and the impact of technology on PCC.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Pain Intensity, Childhood Trauma, Perfectionism, and Psychological Flexibility in Patients with Chronic Pain
Authors: Alizadeh Parviz , Kooshki Shirin , Tarvirdizadeh Hajar
Published: July 2024

Chronic pain can significantly impact an individual's health status and quality of life, leading to a decrease in health-related quality of life. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on pain intensity, childhood trauma, perfectionism, and psychological flexibility in patients with chronic pain. This applied and quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population included all chronic pain patients attending pain clinics in Tehran, totaling 198 individuals. From this population, 50 patients were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly assigned to either the CBT group (25 individuals) or the control group (25 individuals). Data were collected using the West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory (Kerns et al., 1985), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Bernstein et al., 2003), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Frost et al., 1990), and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (Bond et al., 2011). CBT for chronic pain was conducted in seven 60-minute group sessions over two months, based on the treatment package (Kelly Lamb, 2018). Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA with SPSS.22 software. The results indicated that CBT was effective on pain intensity (P<0.001), childhood trauma (P<0.001), perfectionism (P<0.001), and psychological flexibility (P<0.001) in patients with chronic pain. It can be concluded that CBT is effective on pain intensity, childhood trauma, perfectionism, and psychological flexibility in patients with chronic pain. This therapy can be used to reduce the psychological problems of individuals suffering from chronic pain.
Documenting the Physical and Psychological Consequences of COVID-19
Authors: Ghaffarzadeh Namazi Reza , Mohseni Rad Aghil , Isamorad Aboalghasem
Published: July 2024

The coronavirus (COVID-19) represents a public health crisis that has imposed numerous restrictions on daily activities. The crisis conditions created by COVID-19 can lead to negative physical and psychological effects on society. In this context, the present study aims to document the physical and psychological consequences of COVID-19 using a qualitative grounded theory approach. This study is applied in its aim and qualitative in nature. The strategy employed in this research is the grounded theory method. The statistical population and sample of this study consisted of 11 individuals infected with COVID-19, who were selected through accessible and purposive sampling due to the nature of the research. This study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with COVID-19 patients until the point of data saturation was reached, and the data obtained from the interviews were subsequently analyzed. Based on the findings, the physical consequences of experiencing COVID-19 included fatigue and lethargy, severe and indescribable pain, an enhanced immune system, and restricted activities. On the other hand, the psychological consequences included experiencing anxiety, family cohesion, existential anxiety (fear of death), strengthened connection with God and spirituality, and deepened relationships. The findings of this study support the notion that every crisis has another side, which includes opportunities that arise during and after the confrontation with the crisis, providing conditions for further growth and development. Therefore, alongside necessary actions and measures such as stress and anxiety management training to prevent the compounded effects of the disease and its associated anxiety, it is also essential to leverage the positive opportunities and outcomes presented by this crisis (COVID-19).
Examining the Relationship Between Problematic Social Media Use and Dark Personality Traits with the Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation and Self-Compassion in Adult Instagram Users in Tehran
Authors: Jamshidi Sara , Noferesti Azam , Farahani Hojjatollah
Published: July 2024

Despite the information dissemination and communication facilities provided by these networks, they have also brought about damages. The purpose of the current research is to investigate the relationship between problematic social media use and dark personality traits with the mediating role of emotion regulation and self-compassion among adult Instagram users in Tehran. The methodology of this study is descriptive-correlational, employing a structural equation modeling approach. The population of the study consisted of all adult Instagram users (ages 18 to 80) in Tehran in the year 2022. The sample size was 306 individuals, selected through convenience sampling. The questionnaires used in this research were the Mobile Social Networking Addiction Questionnaire by Khajeh Ahmad and colleagues (2016), Dark Personality Traits by Jonason and Webster (2010), Emotion Regulation by Gratz and Roemer (2004), and Self-Compassion by Neff (2003). Analysis of the findings was conducted using structural equation modeling by AMOS-22. Findings showed that problematic social media use among adult Instagram users has a positive and significant relationship with dark personality traits (P<0.01). Self-compassion also has a negative and significant relationship with dark personality traits (P<0.01). Emotion regulation was found to have a positive and significant relationship with dark personality traits (P<0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that self-compassion and emotion regulation are two important components in predicting the problematic use of Instagram by users.
Presenting an Efficient Adaptive Model Based on Employee Behavioral Intelligence (Case Study: Customs Administration and Tax Administration of Hormozgan Province)
Authors: Sadeghi Mohammad Ali , Babaeinejad Abbas , Zeinalzadeh Reza , Bagheri Mohammadmehdi
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to present an efficient adaptive model based on employee behavioral intelligence, specifically within the Customs Administration and Tax Administration of Hormozgan Province. The focus is on understanding the impact of various dimensions of behavioral intelligence, including intrapersonal, interpersonal, stress management, adaptability, and general mood intelligence, on employee performance and organizational outcomes. Methodology: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect data from 22 employees of the Customs Administration and Tax Administration of Hormozgan Province. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure rich and relevant data. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, which facilitated the identification of key themes and patterns. Theoretical saturation was achieved, ensuring the comprehensiveness of the data collected. Findings: The study identified several key dimensions of behavioral intelligence that significantly impact employee performance. Intrapersonal intelligence, including self-awareness, assertiveness, self-esteem, self-actualization, and independence, was found to be crucial for personal and professional growth. Interpersonal intelligence, encompassing empathy, responsibility, and effective interpersonal relationships, was essential for teamwork and collaboration. Stress management intelligence, including stress tolerance and impulse control, enabled employees to handle workplace pressures effectively. Adaptability intelligence, involving problem-solving, reality testing, and flexibility, was vital for navigating dynamic work environments. General mood intelligence, characterized by optimism and happiness, was linked to higher job satisfaction and productivity. Conclusion: The findings highlight the critical role of behavioral intelligence in enhancing employee performance and organizational outcomes. By understanding and developing various dimensions of behavioral intelligence, organizations can create a more supportive, adaptive, and productive work environment. The study provides valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive training programs and a positive organizational culture.