bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação continuada de professores: o que se publica no Norte e Nordeste?
Authors: Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , Sousa Francisca Genifer Andrade de , Freire Vitória Chérida Costa
Published: May 2020

Objetivou-se compreender o que as revistas científicas do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil estão veiculando acerca da formação continuada de professores no último ano (2019). Para isso, desenvolveu-se um estudo do tipo estado da arte considerando a produção disseminada pelas seguintes revistas: Educação & Formação, Práxis Educacional, Tempos e Espaços em Educação e Exitus. A partir da análise de conteúdo dos títulos, resumos e palavras-chave, foram identificados 22 artigos, que tratavam de formação continuada de professores. Estes deram origem a três categorias temáticas: Intervenções públicas no desenvolvimento docente; A escola como espaço formativo docente; e Práxis educativa. Esses temas foram discutidos, sobremaneira, por estudos de viés qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso, com utilização de entrevistas, revisão de literatura e questionários para a coleta dos dados. As discussões apontaram para a necessidade da formação continuada de professores que fossem promovidas pelo poder público e centrassem ênfase na articulação entre teoria e prática para qualificar a práxis crítica e contextualizada.Palavras-chave: Formação de professor. Educação & Formação. Práxis Educacional. Tempos e Espaços em Educação. Exitus.
Os estudos de gênero em revistas científicas do FEPAE-NN: uma revisão sistematizada
Authors: Dias Alfrancio Ferreira , Silva Ivanderson Pereira da , Rios Pedro Paulo Souza
Published: May 2020

RESUMOEsse estudo investigou os avanços na produção do conhecimento sobre gênero nos periódicos da área de educação, filiados ao Fórum de Editores de Periódicos da Área de Educação - FEPAE/ANPED-Norte/Nordeste. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistematizada da literatura dos estudos que foram publicados nessas revistas no período de 2014 a 2019 e que tinham como foco as questões de gênero. Concluiu-se, que esse campo de estudos está engajado com questões político-pedagógicas ligadas ao desmonte da sociedade cisheteronormativa, com vistas à construção de uma sociedade igualitária e tem contribuindo para a desestabilização de normatizações, classificações e hierarquizações no campo da educação.Palavras-chave: Gênero. Educação. Revisão sistematizada.
A prática da leitura literária: reflexão-ação-transformação por meio de grupo de diálogo coletivo
Authors: Nichio Elaine Rodrigues , Pacífico Juracy Machado
Published: May 2020

Este artigo é resultado da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Os desafios da leitura literária no ensino médio: (re)descobrindo caminhos”. Na investigação, buscou-se identificar as principais causas que levaram os alunos do segundo ano do curso Técnico em Agropecuária do IFRO – campus Colorado do Oeste/RO a apresentar rejeição pela leitura literária para, assim, intervir com práticas pedagógicas que contribuam para a formação do leitor. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa e pela pesquisa-ação, na medida em que esta se constitui como ação reflexiva que pode levar à transformação da realidade. Atuou-se dinamicamente nos problemas por meio de um trabalho em conjunto com os alunos participantes: em suas ações, eles refletiram e avaliaram todo o processo de transformação da situação. Como fonte de dados, foram utilizados a pesquisa bibliográfica, o diário de campo e o diálogo coletivo, que foi caracterizado por momentos de discussão e de intervenção com os alunos participantes. Dentre os resultados, a falta de tempo e as dificuldades de compreensão do texto literário aparecem como os principais motivos para que os alunos se distanciassem da leitura literária. O diálogo se apresentou como um caminho para a reflexão e para a transformação das práticas pedagógicas. O principal produto da intervenção foram as sequências didáticas, elaboradas juntamente com os alunos participantes com base na problemática levantada nas discussões do grupo Diálogo Coletivo. Conclui-se que a referida pesquisa possibilitou uma abordagem dialógica, na qual as relações entre pesquisadora e alunos participantes se entrecruzaram e se fortaleceram, e, ao mesmo tempo, que o diálogo é uma ponte para a resolução dos problemas e para o crescimento humano.Palavras-chave: Leitura Literária. Práticas Pedagógicas no Ensino Médio. Ensino de Literatura. Pesquisa-Ação.
Improving the Health System with Performance Reporting – Real Gains or Unnecessary Work?
Authors: Day Gary E , South Linda
Published: May 2020

Aim: This paper will discuss current approaches to performance reporting and whether there are real benefits to healthcare organisations or whether it is a time consuming activity that adds little to improving quality healthcare and organisational performance. Most importantly, this paper will argue that performance reporting will not prevent another major healthcare scandal, such as that seen at Bundaberg Hospital or NHS Mid Staffordshire Trust. The paper will also outline learnings for Australia from other health systems where performance reporting is part of management practice.

Approach: While performance reporting is largely designed to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare organisations, this paper will explore the approach from a practical managerial perspective.

Context: This paper explores performance reporting across a range of Australian healthcare organisational settings to highlight differing approaches to improving performance.

Main findings: Performance reporting can be an effective tool to improve organisational performance. For performance reporting to be successful, managers and clinicians need to work collaboratively to identify areas for performance improvement and useful measures to address these. Additionally, organisations must choose a meaningful suite of measurements that can help drive performance improvement. Real time performance reporting, such as through performance dashboards, provides managers with the opportunity to make timely, incremental improvements. Finally, performance reporting must be done in a way that does not detract from providing safe, quality patient care.

Conclusions: Performance reporting can be a useful management tool for healthcare organisations, however organisations must consider timeliness of performance reporting and select a number of measurements that have impact for their given facilities and avoid the wholesale analysis of data that has little opportunity to improve practice or performance.

Abbreviations: LHN – Local Health Network; NEAT – National Emergency Access Targets; NHPA – National Health Performance Authority.
Employability Skills in Health Services Management: perceptions of recent graduates
Authors: Messum Diana Glen , Wilkes Lesley Marie , Jackson Debra , Peters Kath
Published: May 2020

Background: Employer skill requirements of graduates are monitored by Graduate Careers Australia, but health services management (HSM) specific employability skills (ES) perceived by graduates to be important on the job and their perceptions of skills they need to improve are not well reported. Academics need this feedback to improve course employment outcomes by helping current students identify and articulate appropriatecompetencies to potential employers. Also teaching of industry requirements can help improve job matching for employers.

Method: Recent graduates working in HSM in New South Wales, Australia were surveyed to rate ES for importance and rate their own skill levels on the same items. The gap between these two ratings was identified for 44 ES. Results: ES important to recent graduates in rank order were: verbal communication skills, integrity and ethical conduct, time management, teamwork, priority setting, ability to work independently, organisational skills, written communication, being flexible and open minded and networking. Highest self-ratings were found for integrity and ethical conduct, ability to work independently, being flexible and open minded, tertiary qualifications, interpersonal skills, written communication skills, time management, life-long learning, priority setting and administration skills. Generally graduates rated their skills lower than their ratings of importance.

Conclusions: Recent graduates can provide valuable feedback to universities about ES required for HSM positions and identify their own skill gaps for development at work or through study. Generic skills rather than job-specific skills are what they rate as most important. Closer engagement of universities and employers is recommended especially through placements.

Abbreviations: ES – employability skills; GCA – Graduate Careers Australia; HEI – higher education institutions; HRM – human resource management; HSM – health services management; IPC – interpersonal and communication skills.
Using Linked Lung Cancer Registry and Hospital Data for Guiding Health Service Improvement
Authors: Roder David , You Hui , Baker Deborah , Walton Richard , McCaughan Brian , Sranda Sanchia , Currow David
Published: May 2020

Objective: To use linked NSW Cancer Registry and hospital lung cancer (LC) data for raising discussion points on how to improve outcomes.

Design: Historical cohort – cases diagnosed in 2003-2007.

Setting: New South Wales, Australia

Outcome Measures: Relative odds (OR) of localised disease and resection of non-small cases (NSCLC) using multiple logistic regression. Comparisons of risk of NSCLC death using competing risk regression.

Findings: (1) Older patients have fewer resections of localised NSCLC [adjusted OR 95% CLs; 80+Vs <60 years; 0.20 (0.14, 0.28)]. Cases with co-morbidity have fewer resections [adjusted OR, 0.74 (0.61, 0.90)] and have more conservative resections. Question: Is there the best balance between resection and avoiding surgery to accommodate frailty and co-morbidity? (2) Compared with public patients, the health insured: have higher odds of localised LC [adjusted OR, 1.23 (1.12, 1.35] and resection for localised NSCLC [adjusted OR, 2.08 (1.70, 2.54)]; are more likely to have lobectomies than wedge/segmental resections (p<0.001); and have a lower risk of LC death [adjusted SHR, 0.89 (0.85, 0.93)]. Question: Are there opportunities for improving publicpatient outcomes? (3) Patients born in non-English speaking countries have lower odds of localised disease [adjusted OR, 0.88 (0.79, 0.99)]. – Question: Could this difference be decreased by reducing cultural and language barriers? (4) Cancers of pulmonary lobes rather than the main bronchus pose lower risks of LC death. Question: Could outcomes for main bronchus cancers be improved by up-skilling or referral to higher-volume centres? (5) Greater extent of disease is strongly predictive of case fatality – Question: Could LC deaths be reduced by earlier treatment? (6) Use of lobectomies varies – Question: Could survival be increased through greater use of lobectomies for localised NSCLC?

Conclusions: Linked cancer registry and hospital data can increase system-wide understanding of local health-service delivery and prompt discussion points on how to improve outcomes.

Abbreviations: APDC – Australian Patient Data Collection; CHeReL – Centre for Health Record Linkage; EOD – Extent of Disease; LC – Lung Cancer; NSCLC – Non-Small Cell Cancers; NSWCR – New South Wales Cancer Registry; OR – Relative Odds; SEIFA – Socio-Economic Index for Areas; SES – Socio- Economic Status.
Financing Healthcare in Indonesia
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Plummer Virginia , Boyle Malcolm
Published: May 2020

Introduction: There have been two major transitions for healthcare in Indonesia: the implementation of government decentralisation and universal health insurance. A universal public health insurance called Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) was launched in January 2014 and aims to cover all Indonesian people.

Objective: The objective of this paper is to discuss the funding of healthcare in Indonesia through a comparison with other South East Asian countries.

Methodology: A search for relevant literature was undertaken using electronic databases, Ovid Medline, ProQuest Central, and Scopus from their commencement date until December 2015. The grey literature from the Indonesian government, the WHO’s and World Bank’s website, has been included.

Results: There were nine articles from Ovid Medline, eight from ProQuest Central, and 12 from Scopus that met the criteria. Seventeen articles were duplicates leaving 12 articles to be reviewed. Nine documents have been identified from grey literature.

Discussion: Most people in Indonesia sought health services from the private sector and were out-ofpocket financially or did not receive the required care. The private sector delivered 62.1% of health services compared to 37.9% by the government. Despite some inappropriate use of previous health insurance, the BPJS is expected to have improved management and will cover all citizens by the end of 2019.

Conclusion: Indonesia has undergone a series of changes to health system funding and health insurance. There are lessons that can be learnt from other countries, such as Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam, so that Indonesia can improve its health funding.

Abbreviations: BPJS – Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial.
Role of transport and logistics clusters in creating container corridors for groupage cargo transportation
Authors: Izotov Oleg Albertovich , Kuznetsov Alexander Lvovich , Golovtsov Dmitriy Lvovich
Published: May 2020

The article highlights the general trends in developing the world container traffic specified by the world container shipping that have formed the market and traffic flow satisfying the demands for the most important container cargoes. Creating the favorable conditions for transporting the containers deep into the country can ensure the expansion of services and provide the accessibility of the advantages of container technologies for the national cargo owners. Hence, there appears the need to intensify activities to improve container handling technologies at domestic terminals and container transportation management tools in general. At the stage of developing the network of Russian logistics clusters as supporting centers of goods consolidation and distribution the most important point is building a continuous chain of container proceeding and organizing the interaction of such centers with the existing international container network. The main function of the regional (logistic, administrative) center included in the cluster infrastructure is to ensure free passage of the container cargo through it. Ensuring the coordinated work of the clusters located at a great distance from each other is the process of forming container communications between the regions and countries, on the territory of which these clusters are formed. This is how logistic container corridors are formed, which, with the growing container traffic and development of container handling conditions, can transform into a network structure. There are illustrated the stages of development of container transportation of groupage cargoes depending on the traffic rate and the of transport infrastructure. The general view of the module for consolidation of groupage cargoes is considered. The issue of developing the hinterland zones of the sea container terminal is analyzed along with expanding the transport infrastructure introducing new means of groupage cargoes consolidation. The conditional division of the regional centers processing groupage cargoes into groups was made according to the nature of the tasks and the competitiveness.
Review and analysis of operation of best domestic and foreign river dredgers
Authors: Lyubimov Victor Ivanovich , Popov Nikolay Frolovich , Sapunov Grigory Ivanovich
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the development and modernization of energy and technological equipment, as well as soil productivity of dredging projects of both foreign and domestic manufacturers of dredging equipment. The emphasis has been placed on the installation and use of submersible pumps. The productivity of soil dredges has been found to increase due to changes in the design of soil sampling devices and soil pumps. The main characteristics of the American river dredgers with hydraulic cultivators and domestic river diesel dredgers with hydraulic soil cultivators have been considered and evaluated. The designs of the dredgers built in France and the Netherlands have been studied. To compare the technical and economic parameters of the standard type Beaver1600 dredger and the 82080-800 m3/h project domestic dredger there were carried out calculations by the specialists of Volzhskiy State University of Water Transport. There has been illustrated the layout of the TRN-3000 dredge pump (France) including a control cabin, a milling cultivator, a frame of a soil intake device, a submersible soil pump, an anchor support, etc.; layout of the KhAM-219 dredger (Netherlands); layout of Ellicott dredger (USA); layout of a domestic 350-50LPG dredger based on class 350-50L dredgers; a suction pump S-55P; layout of the Benoto dredger (France) including a mechanical cultivator, a soil pump, a hydraulic pump of a soil pump, a frame and a hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering the frame. It has been inferred that the domestic dredgers are not inferior to the foreign models, taking into account that they are equipped with a new type of domestic rotary-bucket cultivator for working on inland waterways of Russia. The financial assessment of the construction of new domestic dredgers has been carried out.
Application of diagnostics-in-place for determining technical condition of turbo-gear unit reduction gear of Sevmorput LASH carrier
Authors: Sergeev Konstantin Olegovich , Volkova Tatiana Pavlovna
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the results of diagnostics-in-place of the reduction gear of the main turbo-gear unit (MTGU) of the Sevmorput LASH carrier. The main characteristics and a brief description of the MTGU design are given. The constructive arrangement of the MTGU project684 OM5 has been illustrated. There are substantiated the methods that can be used for diagnostics-in-place of the turbo-gear units: monitoring vibration levels on bearing housings and comparing them with the results of the previous measurement, comparing the third-octave vibration velocity spectra in the frequency band up to 500 Hz between the power flows of the sides and with the norms of the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping, monitoring the temperature of the bearing assemblies of the gearbox, etc. Choosing the in-situ diagnosis method for the MTGU is determined by the specific features of its design. The diagnostics results are provided. Vibration control was carried out twice: in 1995, on sea trials, and in 2006, during a ship’s voyage to the port of Dudinka under normal running conditions. It was noted that the difference in vibration levels is insignificant; the scatter of values in 2006 appears smaller than in 1995. Changes in the values of temperatures and vibration levels of bearing assemblies during measurement in 2006 were caused by different power modes, compared to measurement made in 1995. The MTGU project 684 OM5 has been approved for further operation after agreeing on the measurement results with the manufacturer of Kirovsky Zavod Production Association. It has been inferred that determining the technical condition of such complex objects by methods of diagnostics-in-place is possible.
Hydraulic resistance of pipes under refrigerant boiling in horizontal and vertical evaporators in ship refrigerating machines
Authors: Bukin Vladimir Grigorievich , Andreev Aleksander Ivanovich , Bukin Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: May 2020

The article presents the comparison of the head losses under the boiling refrigerant flow in horizontal and vertical evaporators. The values of all the components of the hydraulic resistance, such as the friction losses, local resistance, flow acceleration and leveling head have been calculated, compared and analyzed. Graphic dependences of the pressure loss of the two-phase flow on the mixture density and the apparatus height, as well as the effect of hydraulic resistances on the changes in boiling temperature have been obtained. It has been stated that studying the effectiveness of vertical evaporators comprises two main components: defining heat transfer and hydraulic resistance in the course of working fluids boiling in the vertical pipes. The second part of the study is under consideration. Vertical evaporators are higher than horizontal ones, which leads to greater losses when overcoming the leveling head of a larger column of a two-phase flow. Other components of the hydraulic resistance in the horizontal and vertical apparatus are comparable, although the friction losses and local resistance losses in the vertical evaporators may be less. In a vertical apparatus the main losses appear due to overcoming the leveling head, the remaining losses are smaller than in the horizontal apparatus. Therefore, when designing vertical apparatuses, one must not use the ratio of the apparatus length to its diameter, which is recommended for the horizontal apparatuses (L/d ratio for horizontal and vertical is 6). The ratio for the vertical apparatus should be significantly less. The experiments performed on the air-water model proved that L/d ratio of vertical evaporators should be within 1.0 ÷ 2. More precise values of this parameter can be found after testing R410A refrigerant.
SIMULATION OF HYSTERESIS PHENOMENA IN MULTILAYER MAGNETIC NANOSTRUCTURES
Authors: Prudnikov Vladimir Vasiljevich , Prudnikov Pavel Vladimirovich , Saifutdinov Igor Konstantinovich , Borzilov Vadim Olegovich
Published: May 2020

The Monte Carlo simulation of magnetic properties of artificial multilayer nanostructures, where ultrathin ferromagnetic films divided by layer of nonmagnetic metal are coupled antiferromagnetically, is realized. The anisotropic Heisenberg model is applied for de-scription of magnetic properties. Dependence of hysteresis phenomena on thickness of ferromagnetic films and various values of interlayer exchange interaction is revealed.
SIMULATION OF BEHAVIOR AND CALCULATION OF MAGNETORESISTANCE IN SPIN VALVE NANOSTRUCTURES
Authors: Prudnikov Vladimir Vasiljevich , Prudnikov Pavel Vladimirovich , Samoshilova Anna Andreevna , Khristovskii Kirill Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2020

The Monte Carlo study of spin-valve magnetic structures with giant magnetoresistance ef-fects has been performed with the application of the Heisenberg anisotropic model to the description of the magnetic properties of ultrathin ferromagnetic films. The dependences of the magnetic characteristics on the temperature and external magnetic field have been obtained for the ferromagnetic configurations of these structures. A Monte Carlo method for determining the magnetoresistance has been developed. The magnetoresistance coef-ficient has been calculated for spin-valve structures at various nanothicknesses of ferro-magnetic films.
DISTRIBUTION OF THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS IN THE DISCRETE DISORDERED POTT’S MODEL. RESULTS OF COMPUTER SIMULATION
Authors: Babaev Albert Babaevich , Murtazaev Akai Kurbanovich
Published: May 2020

Using the Monte Carlo method, we study the distribution of thermodynamic parameters in a strongly disordered Potts model with the number of spin states q = 4. For this model, relative dispersions of magnetization Rm and susceptibility R are calculated. It is shown that in this model, the relative dispersions of Rm and R lead to nonzero values, which in-dicates poor self-averaging for magnetization and susceptibility in a strongly diluted mod-el. Averaging the thermodynamic parameters in a strongly diluted regime over an ensem-ble of disordered spin systems with different disorder implementations requires a signifi-cant increase in the number of disordered impurity configurations. Computer simulation was performed for spin systems with periodic boundary conditions at a spin concentration of p = 0.65. Systems with linear dimensions L  L  L= N, L = 60 were investigated.
“Un arcoíris en medio de la tempestad”. Visiones del potrero cubano en el siglo XIX
Authors: Funes-Monzote Reinaldo
Published: May 2020

La historiografía agraria sobre Cuba en el siglo XIX ha puesto el foco en el azúcar, por la gran transformación económica, social y ambiental que convirtió a la isla en el primer exportador mundial. Sin embargo, muy poco se conoce sobre la evolución de la ganadería en el mismo siglo. Este trabajo ofrece elementos generales de la expansión del potrero y sus características en las zonas plantacionistas y aquellas aún dominadas por la actividad ganadera. El trabajo utiliza la estadística general existente y a los autores que se ocuparon del tema, para dar una visión sobre la importancia, limitaciones y obstáculos de esta nueva ganadería en la transición hacia un modelo agrario dominado por la agroindustria azucarera.
Agricultura Familiar, Extensão Rural e Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional: delimitando categorias analíticas à luz da implementação do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos no Brasil
Authors: Rafa Rafael Salgado , Dias Marcelo Miná , Souza Washington José de
Published: May 2020

O artigo analisa a implementação do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) no Brasil, pontuando suas influências na cadeia de produção e comercialização, entraves e potencialidades para o segmento da agricultura familiar. Utiliza-se pesquisa qualitativa, delineada como estudo de caso, por meio da realização de observação direta, análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com agricultores familiares, gestores e entidades beneficiadas. As entrevistas foram submetidas ao software IRAMUTEQ, para análise de conteúdo lexical. Os dados indicaram que além de representar destino singular para o excedente produzido no campo, o PAA constitui-se relevante instrumento de política pública, não apenas pelo potencial de fomento à agricultura familiar, mas, também, pela promoção de segurança alimentar e nutricional a segmentos populacionais em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica.
Oficio, oficiantes y extensión universitaria Notas a favor de una sociologí­a modesta en una universidad de poros abiertos
Authors: Pinedo Jerónimo
Published: May 2020

En estas notas me propongo desarrollar algunos aspectos del oficio de sociólogos/as en el marco de la extensión universitaria en dos movimientos: el primero consiste en situar la práctica de dicha actividad en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FaHCE) en el contexto más amplio de la Universidad Nacional de la Plata (UNLP); el segundo, trata de re-colocar el despliegue del oficio en el marco de proyectos de extensión de la FaHCE, prestando especial atención a los modos de involucramiento y los bienes cognitivos que producen los/as sociólogos/as al participar de este tipo de procesos de creación de conocimiento sobre lo social.
La salud y la enfermedad como problema social
Authors: Pagnamento Licia , Castrillo Belén , Hasicic Cintia
Published: May 2020

A modo de presentación del dossier, este artí­culo expone una breve reflexión sobre los alcances de lo que podemos denominar como Sociologí­a de la salud, colocándonos frente a un conjunto de temas diversos que ofrecen la oportunidad de discutir o resituar en el debate público ciertos problemas asociados a la salud, enfermedad, atención y cuidados, al inscribirlos en el marco de la interpretación/explicación sociológica. La diversidad de temas y problemas reciben en este dossier una aproximación, inicial y no exhaustiva, que invita a recorrer aportes y discusiones de relevancia para la salud colectiva.
Vulnerabilidad ante el abuso sexual. Aportes desde un modelo integral y comunitario de prevención
Authors: Capriati Alejandro , Wald Gabriela , Camarotti Ana Clara
Published: May 2020

El punto de partida del artí­culo es la crí­tica a la mirada convencional sobre el abuso sexual como algo inexplicable, como un asunto exclusivo de un grupo de enfermos, varones en su mayorí­a, y de sus ví­ctimas, mujeres, niñas y niños. En la primera parte del artí­culo recuperamos consensos globales, datos y estudios para caracterizar la problemática del abuso sexual. Si bien son positivos los avances en el reconocimiento de derechos en la infancia y adolescencia, el abuso sexual es apenas reconocido como un problema social y se desestima su magnitud. En la segunda parte del artí­culo el interés se desplaza a cómo prevenir el abuso sexual. Para abonar a la construcción de una respuesta social definimos un modelo de trabajo integral y de base comunitaria, con el objetivo de intervenir en los aspectos individuales, sociales y estructurales que inciden en la vulnerabilidad ante el mismo.
“Terapias del aquí­ y ahora porque lo que te pasa te pasa hoy”: brevedad y eficacia como modelo de abordaje y resolución en los tratamientos cognitivo-conductuales
Authors: Del Monaco Romina
Published: May 2020

Partiendo de una investigación sobre terapias cognitivo-conductuales en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, este artí­culo tiene por objetivo explorar y analizar en las narrativas de los/as profesionales entrevistados/as qué lugar tiene la brevedad como un aspecto que atraviesa y modela el proceso terapéutico. Desde el abordaje cognitivo-conductual se resalta el hecho de ser una psicologí­a que realiza investigaciones basadas en la evidencia y esta cuestión permite estipular los plazos de los tratamientos. Más aún, se señala que es posible “resolver problemas” en determinado tiempo y que, si bien pueden sufrir modificaciones y prolongarse o acortarse, hay regularidades que se mantienen y, de algún modo, preexisten a las experiencias de quienes padecen. A partir de lo señalado, interesa enmarcar y analizar la relación entre brevedad y eficacia teniendo en cuenta una serie de transformaciones sociales y económicas dentro de las cuales estas psicoterapias surgen y adquieren mayor protagonismo. Se trata de contextualizar su desarrollo considerando, en las sociedades actuales, las exigencias a los sujetos para cumplir en su cotidianeidad simultáneamente con distintas tareas (personales, vinculares, laborales, etc.) lo más rápido posible. Y, a su vez, tener en cuenta que la necesidad de acortar los tiempos de los procesos terapéuticos está atravesada por el aumento de la demanda en los servicios de salud, las necesidades de reducir costos e incrementar la productividad en el ámbito laboral y el “estar bien” como cuestión social y moralmente reconocida. Las distintas variables señaladas convierten a estas terapias en una oferta atractiva que en los últimos años ha adquirido mayor presencia y protagonismo discutiendo con otros abordajes psi con fuerte tradición en nuestro paí­s. La aproximación metodológica es cualitativa, se realizaron entrevistas a psicólogos/as y psiquiatras que trabajan desde el abordaje cognitivo-conductual en Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Salud y proceso de trabajo en actividades de servicios. Los riesgos psicosociales en una Clí­nica de Medicina Privada
Authors: Henry María Laura , Malleville Sofia
Published: May 2020

Este artí­culo aborda los renovados problemas de salud laboral que surgen como consecuencia de las reestructuraciones productivas, de las nuevas formas de gestión de la fuerza de trabajo y de la transición hacia una economí­a de servicios. De esta forma, en el escenario actual, además de los riesgos tradicionales (fí­sicos, quí­micos, biológicos, tecnológicos), comienzan a emerger otros riesgos menos conocidos que afectan la salud psicosocial de los/as trabajadores/as con igual contundencia. El objetivo de este artí­culo es analizar los Riesgos Psicosociales en el Trabajo (RPST) a los que están expuestos los trabajadores de una Clí­nica de Medicina Privada, centrándonos especí­ficamente en dos ejes que mostraron ser centrales durante la investigación: las exigencias emocionales y las relaciones sociales en el trabajo. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de una encuesta realizada a una muestra de trabajadores de la Clí­nica y con entrevistas a distintos informantes clave del ámbito bajo estudio (autoridades gremiales, delegados, jefa de recursos humanos). Los resultados muestran que los/as trabajadores/as de la Clí­nica efectivamente enfrentan altas exigencias emocionales, en dos planos principales: por un lado, por la permanente tarea de contener a pacientes y familiares en situación de angustia; por otro, por la necesidad de contener las reacciones negativas del público (enojo, agresión). Respecto de las relaciones sociales en el trabajo, se encontró que se configuran relaciones de trabajo exigentes y eventualmente conflictivas entre trabajadores/as y superiores, derivado de las exigencias que implica el trabajo en la Clí­nica y también por las históricas asimetrí­as entre categorí­as profesionales.
Del margen al centro. De la construcción del aborto como un problema social al aborto como un derecho (1983-2018)
Authors: Brown Josefina
Published: May 2020

En 2018 tuvo lugar en la Argentina el debate de una ley de interrupción legal del embarazo. La apertura sorpresiva la realizó un actor inesperado. No obstante, de la sorpresa emergió una enorme marea verde que puso en la calle a millones de manifestantes en pro de la legalización del aborto. Entre otras razones, por la mayor capacidad de respuesta del movimiento de mujeres y los feminismos. El objetivo de este artí­culo es describir aquello que fue condición de posibilidad de este histórico debate. Y también, aquello que fue dando forma a lo que fue posible decir, los modos de decirlo, los argumentos, sus fundamentos y toda la historia previa sobre la demanda por aborto en Argentina: la que va desde la restauración democrática hasta el mencionado debate en 2018. Es decir, se trata de la reconstrucción de los avatares del aborto en la Argentina en estos últimos 35 años.
“Contra una sociologí­a de la salud domesticada”; Entrevista a Roberto Castro Pérez
Authors: Castrillo Belén , Hasicic Cintia
Published: May 2020

Entrevista a Roberto Castro Pérez
El misterio del oro. Dánae y la lluvia dorada, entre alquimia y ciencia económica
Authors: Aldama Catalina
Published: May 2020

Entre los siglos XVI y XVII, en Europa continental, proliferaron pinturas y grabados dedicados al episodio mítico de Dánae y la lluvia dorada. El elemento que distingue la escena de Dánae de otros desnudos mitológicos es el oro, el cual aparece como una sustancia corruptora. A partir de la particular pintura realizada por Hendrik Goltzius sobre este tema, el propósito de este trabajo es investigar la manera en la que aparece representado el oro en algunos de los óleos del período. Indagaremos acerca del vínculo de estas imágenes con la curiosidad propia de la época por desentrañar el misterio del metal. Desde un tratado alquímico hasta un texto protoeconómico, entre la magia y la ciencia, encontraremos a Dánae siendo evocada para esbozar explicaciones sobre el poder del oro.
Recent Modification of Decomposition Method for Solving Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Zainab Hadi Kareem  , Luma Naji Mohammed Tawfiq
Published: May 2020

In this paper, efficient modification of Adomain decomposition method is proposed to solve nonlinear partial differential equations. Yields solution in rapid convergent series from easily computable terms to get exact solution, and yields in few iterations we get exact solution. Moreover, this modification does not require any linearization, discretization, or perturbations and therefore reduces the computations. Two illustration examples are introduced and illustrate the procedure of modification is simple yet highly accurate and rapidly converge to exact solution compares with the ADM or other modifications. The methodology presented here is useful for strongly nonlinear problems.
New Generations of Rocket Engines
Authors: Dariusz Stanisław Sobolewski  , Michał Amadeusz Sobolewski  , Marek Juliusz Sobolewski  , Joanna Paulina Sobolewska  , Natalia Julia Sobolewska
Published: May 2020

The article, based on mathematical model of the space and particles revealed in "Theory of Space" (Sobolewski D. S., Theory of Space, 2016) (Sobolewski D. S., Theory of Space, 2017) and the description of the propagation of photons stated in publication entitled “Geometry of the Dark Matter and Preliminary Analysis of Alpha and Beta Photons’ Properties Based on Theory of Space” (Sobolewski, Sobolewski i Sobolewski, 2017), describes transverse waves propagating in space, including gravitational, fluctuating and matter waves. In particular, it focuses on waves of matter in which orientation of the spatial channels, connecting four-dimensional boundary hypersurfaces  and , had been stabilised. For this type of the wave of matter the minimum energy value for deformation of boundary hypersurfaces of the matter waves  has been appointed, which is smaller by several orders of magnitude than energy needed to change the orientation of vertical disturbances of space which connect four-dimensional boundary hypersurfaces and, The obtained results were used to introduce a new classification of rocket engines and to provide examples of their implementation. Furthermore, the article demonstrates first attempts to construct a rocket engine of the new type, including description of the principle of operation of the engine, which is subject of patent application entitled "HTS Photonic Rocket Engine" (Poland Patent nr P.421517, 2017), as well as presents an example of spacecraft shell implementation, which enables stabilization of orientation of its spatial channels. The Article thus reveals new perspectives for interplanetary travel through significant increase in spacecraft velocities, while simultaneously reducing the energy required to achieve them. In addition, the article describes interaction of photons  with the boundary hypersurface , while determining the change in photon frequency depending on its curvature .
Tomada de decisão pela diversificação
Authors: Esau Carlos , Deponti Cidonea Machado
Published: May 2020

Os municípios da Microrregião de Santa Cruz do Sul, localizados na região central do Rio Grande do Sul, caracterizam-se pela predominância da cultura do tabaco. O território é composto por 16 municípios, com diversas peculiaridades e diferenças demográficas e geográficas, entretanto, relacionam-se por uma situação específica comum que é o cultivo de tabaco em monocultura, sendo esta a cultura de maior importância econômica na região. Em Santa Cruz do Sul, município pólo da região, encontra-se instalado o maior complexo industrial de recebimento e de processamento de fumo do mundo, responsáveis em grande parte pela sustentação econômica da região. No entanto, a Microrregião também sofre com os desafios da dependência desta monocultura, sendo alvo de pesquisas e de busca por alternativas há décadas. Desta forma, passou a existir uma preocupação por parte de lideranças de produtores familiares, extensionistas e governo local no sentido de identificar novas alternativas de renda para o meio rural. A diversificação configura-se como uma possível alternativa capaz de proporcionar meios para elevar a renda das famílias e proporcionar a melhoria de sua qualidade de vida. Esta pesquisa estuda, com base na percepção das famílias de agricultores que implementaram a diversificação em suas propriedades, os fatores facilitadores para a tomada de decisão pela diversificação, bem como os obstáculos que foram superados e como o fizeram para obter êxito em sua implementação. O método de coleta de dados utilizado foi a adoção de questionário semiestruturado aplicado à famílias de agricultores – que por indicação de algumas entidades e os próprios produtores (snowball sampling), selecionados por implementar a diversificação produtiva em suas propriedades apesar de seu histórico de cultivo da monocultura do tabaco. Para os atores entrevistados, a diversificação tende a promover a liberdade de escolha e potencializar os valores e os recursos endógenos regionais, propiciando desenvolvimento sustentável e conferindo-lhes uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar. Processo de Tomada de Decisão. Meios de Vida Sustentáveis. Diversificação Produtiva. Desenvolvimento Regional.
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ ИДЕОЛОГИИ ТЕРРОРИЗМА
В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ: ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ (ПОЛЕВЫХ) ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Vorontsov Sergey A. , Mamychev Alexey Yu. , Ponedelkov Alexander V.
Published: May 2020

В настоящей статье представлены результаты экспертного опроса о состоянии и направлении совершенствования механизма противодействия идеологии терроризма в современной России. Социологическое (полевое) исследование проводилось в августе – сентябре 2019 г. в форме опроса экспертов из 25 регионов Российской Федерации, в которых было опрошено от 50 до 200 экспертов. Полученные выводы и материалы данного исследования представляются в обобщённом виде с необходимыми аналитическими пояснениями. Последние могут быть использованы в контексте повышения уровня организации деятельности по противодействию идеологии терроризма, совершенствования кадрового, аналитического, организационно-технического и финансового обеспечения предупредительно-профилактической работы на данном направлении антитеррористической деятельности.

This article presents the results of an expert survey on the state and directions of improving the mechanism for countering the ideology of terrorism in modern Russia. The sociological (field) study was conducted in August-September 2019 in the form of a survey of experts from 25 regions of the Russian Federation, in which 50 to 200 experts were interviewed. The findings and materials of this study are presented in a generalized form with the necessary analytical explanations. The latter can be used in the context of increasing the level of organization of activities to counter the ideology of terrorism, improving personnel, analytical, organizational, technical and financial support for preventive work in this area of anti-terrorist activities.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ ВЫБОРОВ
В ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОМ ПРАВОВОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕ
(ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СУДА
РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ)
Authors: Aranovsky Konstantin V. , Knyazev Sergey D.
Published: May 2020

В статье на основе решений Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации анализируются конституционная природа выборов и их роль в обеспечении народного представительства. Опираясь на сформулированные этим Судом правовые позиции, авторы исследуют конституционные стандарты выборов в демократическом правовом государстве, не оставляя без внимания наиболее «узкие» места современной российской избирательной системы. Так, авторы рассматривают проблемы реализации как активного, так и пассивного избирательного права, такие как «муниципальный фильтр» на выборах высшего должностного лица субъектов Российской Федерации, информатизация избирательного процесса, использование избирательного залога, создание избирательных блоков, судебное обжалование результатов выборов по обращениям избирателей.

This article is based on the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation; it analyzes the constitutional nature of elections and their role in en-suring popular representation. Based on the legal positions formulated by this Court, the authors examine the constitutional standards of elections in a democratic state based on the rule of law, without disregarding the most bottlenecks in the modern Russian electoral system. Thus, the authors have reviewed the problems of realizing both active and passive voting rights such as the “municipal filter” in elections of top official of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, informatization of the electoral process, the use of electoral deposit, complaints creation of electoral blocs and judicial review of election results based on voters' complaints.
Directions of development and regulation of cross-border data flows in international trade
Authors: Smirnov E. N.
Published: May 2020

The problem of using cross-border data flows, which are becoming an important factor of production for the sustainable development of modern international trade in goods and services has been analysed. In international exchange, the importance of digital services continues to grow steadily, and as this rises, global data flows are increasing too. The latter, while serving the interests of global digital platforms, can nevertheless contribute to the diversification of developing countries’ exports and increase their participation in global value chains. The increase in digitalization of companies due to the rapid introduction of new technologies (data analysis, cloud computing) has raised their importance as a factor in commercial transactions, affecting both new and traditional industries. Despite the advantages for companies, consumers and national economies arising from the ability of organizations to easily exchange data across borders, many countries at all stages of development have established barriers to cross-border data transfer. The most common concept of such restrictions has become data localization, the implementation of which is a significant burden on the growth of the Gross National Product. The digital mercantilism of countries considered in this article is a response to the challenge of increasing the country’s participation in the international division of labour in the digital economy. However, barriers for cross-border data transfer also delay and increase the cost of developing new and innovative products, undermine the ability of local multinational companies to use global platforms to facilitate collaboration between firms, universities and other research organizations and promote their own innovations. International practice has not yet developed a single, dominant approach in the context of regulating cross-border data flows, but addressing this issue requires a new format of multilateral regulation that has not been used for international trade in traditional goods and services.
Analysis of the development of the economy digitalization monitoring system
Authors: Kuznetsov N. V. , Khabib M. D.
Published: May 2020

The current stage in the development of the world community is characterized by high rates of development of digital technologies and their practical implementation in many areas of life. The purpose of the paper is the analysis of the system for monitoring for the development of the information society and the digital economy, both in the Russian Federation and abroad. The role of international organizations in creating methodological foundations for the study of the implementation of information technology has been revealed in the article. The chronology of the development and implementation of the main regulatory documents, on the basis of which data is being collected on countries and their comparison, has been considered. Particular attention to the study of Russia’s place in the ratings compiled by various international organizations has been paid. A system of indicators of a national system for monitoring the development of the digital economy has been adduced, which reflects the development factors of the information society and the use of information and communication technologies. The dynamics of the gross value added of the ICT sector of the Russian economy and the number of people employed in the information and communication technologies sector have been analysed. Significant variability in the intensity of the dynamics indicators, reflecting various aspects of the development of the information society, as well as a significant lag of Russia from the leading countries in certain areas of the ICT sector, have been identified. It has been shown that the key task aimed at correcting this situation is to improve the investment climate in the information and communication technologies sector. At the same time, the imperfection of the methodology for monitoring the development of the information society and the digital economy does not allow us to take timely measures to regulate digitalization processes. It has been concluded that it is necessary to continue work on improving indicators for monitoring the implementation of the government program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”.