bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate change scenarios over Southeast Asia
Authors: Sentian Justin , Payus Carolyn Melissa , Herman Franky , Kong Vivian Wan Yee
Published: September 2022

Southeast Asia is one of the world’s regions most vulnerable to climate change impacts with low-lying land, more severe floods and droughts, larger populations, higher dependency on agriculture for the economic sector, and low resilience of communities. Therefore, a study on how future climate change will affect this region has been conducted, and the results are provided in this paper. Projected surface temperatures and total precipitation from the baseline period of 2013 up to 2100 for Southeast Asia were investigated using the Global Climate Model (GCM) and the Weather Research Forecast (WRF) v3.9.1.1 modelling systems under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 future climate scenarios. The results showed that future temperatures were projected to increase under both climate scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5; however, precipitation was projected to decrease. The temperature was projected to increase by 0.93C and 2.50C under RCP4.5 and 8.5. Meanwhile, precipitation greatly varied under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate scenarios in both monsoonal seasons. We conclude that the change in climate variables, particularly the temperature and precipitation, could potentially increase the vulnerability of this region.
Parties in the ‘twilight zone’: Beyond first and second-order elections for the 2019 European Parliament elections in Spain
Authors: Vega Rubio Raquel , Oleart Alvaro , Raube Kolja
Published: September 2022

While most research has analysed election-orderness by looking at electoral behaviour, this article looks instead at political parties and political programs in the case of the Spanish 2019 European elections. With the collapse of its two-party system and challenger parties on the rise, this paper analyses how Spanish parties addressed topics in their political programs, using content and political discourse analysis. The article argues that the traditional classification of first and second-order elections is no longer well-equipped to depict the increasingly politicised and Europeanised political parties. This finding indicates a new way of addressing topics in Spain, a ‘twilight-zone’.
Total Quality Management and the Impact of Innovation on the Performance of Hospitals: Example of Private Hospitals in Ankara
Authors: EVREN SUBAŞI Asena Tuğba , ÖZTÜRK Latif , BOLAÇ Fatma
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTAim: Everything in the world began to change radically. The health service provision within the health sector is one of the sectors that have been most affected by this change and transformed. The aim of the study is to examine Total Quality Management practices affect the performance of hospitals and innovations in health systems affect the performance of health institutions.Method: Research data were obtained by collecting questionnaires from private hospital managers in Ankara between 29.08.2018 - 31.12.2018. Simple and multiple regression analysis was used, including a literature review.Result: A total of 155 managers from 33 private hospitals, It was planned to reach all the managers included in the research, but 137 of them voluntarily participated in survey and agreed to contribute. Accordingly, the sample of the study represents 88.3% of the study population. The findings obtained as a result of the research were determined at the 95% confidence level.Conclusion: In the century when technology has entered health services with digitalization and combined with artificial intelligence, rapid developments are experienced, and it seems that innovation, which has a key determinant role in providing competitive advantage in health service delivery, will continue to be the main character and increase its importance. While Total Quality Management practices focus on customer satisfaction in health services, innovation both facilitates the work of hospital staff and points out that it provides high performance by increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the health service provided, and by providing the efficiency at the maximum level.
Klasik Türk Müziği Makamları Uygulanarak Yapılan Hemşirelik Doktora Tezlerinin Değişkenler Açısından Sistematik İncelenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN H. Dilek
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Klasik Türk Müziği makamlarının hastalıklar ve semptomlar üzerine etkilerini araştıran, deneysel hemşirelik doktora tezlerinin sistematik incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma, rehber PRISMA-P 'ye göre Ulusal Tez Merkezi taranarak, Ekim 2021-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Tezlerin alınma ölçütlerinde başlıkta “müzik terapi” “müzik tedavi” “müzikle tedavi” “müzikle terapi” kelimelerinin bulunması, hemşirelik alanında yapılması ve tezde Klasik Türk Müziği makamlarının uygulanması aranmıştır. Ölçütleri karşılayan 1999- 2021 yılları arasında yapılmış, 14 hemşirelik doktora tezi amaç, yöntem, bulgular ve sonuç değişkenleri açısından kronolojik sırayla değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın analizinde sayısal değerlendirmeler kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Tezlerin % 85.6’sı 2012- 2021 yılları arasında, en fazla oranla %21.42’si İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ve Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği’nde, %14.28’i Psikiyatri Hemşireliği alanında yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Hastalara sıklıkla Acemaşiran, Nihavent, Uşşak, Rast, Hüseyni, Segah, Buselik, Zirgüleli Hicaz ve Zirefkend Makamlarının dinletildiği ve çoğunlukla psikolojik semptomlar üzerine makamların etkisinin incelendiği görülmüştür. Tezlerde en fazla Rast, Acemaşiran ve Hüseyni makamları uygulanmıştır. Çalışmalarda Rast ve Uşşak makamı’nın kaygı, korku gibi anksiyete faktörlerini azalttığı ve gevşemeye yardımcı olduğu; Zirgüleli Hicaz ve Zirefkend makamları’nın uyku kalitesini etkilediği ve yorgunluğu azalttığı, Nihavent ve Rast makamları’nın hasta memnuniyetini ve yaşam kalitesini artırdığı, Acemaşiran, Hüseyni ve Nihavent makamlarının ağrı ve fizyolojik parametrelerde olumlu etkilerinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Tezlerin sonuçları doğrultusunda, Klasik Türk Müziği makamlarının öncelikle psikolojik semptomlar ve ağrı olmak üzere, uyku kalitesinin arttırılması ve yaşam bulgularının iyileştirilmesinde uygulanabileceği belirlenmiştir. Türk Müziği makam terapisinin deneysel çalışmalarla güçlendirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bilimsel sonuçlar, makamların semptomlara yönelik tedavisinde kullanılabileceği gibi, Türk Müziği makamları’nın kültürlerarası hemşirelik ve sağlık uygulamalarına yön verebileceğine inanılmaktadır.
Avicenna's Perspective of Exercise: Content Analysis of the “Canon of Medicine”
Authors: ERCAN Sabriye , ÖRSÇELİK Aydan
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to examine Avicenna's view of exercise in light of the information in his book Canon of Medicine and discuss his approaches to 'exercise' with today's literature.Methods: The study is qualitative. Five volumes work consisting of 6 books in total called El-Kânûn Fit-Tıbb (The Canon of Medicine) which are Turkish translation by Professor Esin Kâhya, were used for content analysis. In the Turkish translation of the book, the sections containing the subject of 'exercise' were sent to content analysis. Avicenna's comments in the relevant sections were analyzed and interpreted in-depth.Results: It was observed that the themes of 'exercise' were handled in the first and fourth books of the five-volume book. According to the theme of 'exercise' in Avicenna's book called Canon of Medicine; six main topics that can be categorized under the main headings of 'prevention of health and exercise, physiological effects of exercise on heart rate, factors related to exercise timing, exercise-related problems, excess/insufficiency of exercise in the etiology of the disease, and exercise in the treatment' have been determined.Conclusion: Although many of the comments and suggestions on 'exercise' in the Canon of Medicine book were made without modern technological opportunities, their equivalents in the current literature containing evidence-based contemporary medical data can be considered as proof that Avicenna was a physician who transcended the ages.
Investigating the Correlation Between Spiritual Well-Being and Loneliness in Elderly Individuals in Turkey During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: POLAT Filiz , KARASU Fatma
Published: September 2022

Aim: In the pandemi process, it is about examining the relationship between the spiritual well-being and the loneliness of the elderly in Turkey.Methods: The population of the descriptive study consisted of elderly individuals aged 65 and over in Turkey. The research was carried out between 15.02.2021 and 15.03.2021 with 582 individuals using the snowball sampling method, which is one of the non-probability sampling methods. Data were collected with Personal Information Form, the Loneliness Scale for the Elderly, and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale.Results: It was determined that 84.5% of the elderly people in the study were in the 65-74 age range, 58.2% were female, 80.1% were single, 76.8% were ≤ primary school graduates. The mean score of the mental well-being scale of the elderly is 125.52±7.40, and the total mean score of the Loneliness Scale for the Elderly is 16.60±3.70. A negative correlation was found between the Spiritual Well-Being Scale and the Loneliness Scale for the Elderly. It has been determined that there is a significant difference between the spiritual well-being scale mean scores of the elderly individuals according to age and marital status, and there is a significant difference between the Elderly Loneliness Scale mean scores according to their age.Conclusion: It has been determined that the mental well-being and loneliness levels of the elderly are high, and as their spiritual well-being levels increase, the loneliness levels decrease.
Are YouTube Videos Reliable Sources of Information About Devital Bleaching?
Authors: ERDİNÇ Gülbahar , ÖZBAY Yağız , YILMAZ ÇIRAKOĞLU Neslihan
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Nowadays, YouTube is widely used to find information on any subject. The aim of this study was to research the quality and content of the most relevant YouTube™ videos about devital bleaching. Materials and Methods: “Internal bleaching” was determined as the searching term after consulting with “Google Trends” application, and the search on YouTube was conducted on 25th of January 2022 without using any filters. Videos have been evaluated and scored for usefulness and Global Quality Score (GQS). For statistical analysis, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson test and Pearson Chi-Square were performed.Results: 100 videos were evaluated, 35% of which met the inclusion‐exclusion criteria. Most of the video uploaders were dental professionals (56.9%). Videos had a generally moderate usefulness score (mean±SD: 3,37 ± 2,09). According to the ownership, there was no difference between the median overall usefulness scores (p=0.611). There is a statistically significant positive correlation between video length and overall usefulness score (p<0.001). Similarly, there is a statistically significant positive correlation between the number of likes and the overall usefulness score (p=0.002). The median viewing rate value of 'moderate' videos was significantly lower than 'poor' and 'good' videos (p=0.048).Conclusions: Devital bleaching-related information on YouTube™ could not be considered entirely dependable. Patients should be selective to obtain information from reliable sources.
XVIII. Yüzyıl Türkçesinde Görülen Hastalık Adları: Pianzola’nın “Diyaloglar” (1781) Adlı Eserine Göre
Authors: ÖZER Suat
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Bernardino Pianzola (1721-1803) adlı İtalyan yazarın Latin harfleriyle yazdığı Breve Grammatica e Dialoghi Per İmparare Le Lingue Italiana, Greca Volgare e Turca “İtalyanca, Ortak Yunanca ve Türkçe Dillerini Öğrenmek İçin Kısa Dilbilgisi ve Diyaloglar” (1781) adlı eserinde yer alan “Bir Hasta İlen” diyalogunun incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Nitel araştırma olarak tasarlanan çalışmada, öncelikle çevrimiçi açık kaynaklardan (Google Books, Digitalen Sammlungen) Pianzola’ya ait eser elde edildi. Pianzola’nın eserinin analizi sonucunda tespit edilen hastalık adlarının ve diğer kavramların bir listesi oluşturuldu. XVIII. yüzyıla ait hastalık adları ile ilgili literatür tarandı. Burada hastalıklar için kullanılan sözcüklerin günümüzdeki karşılıkları bulundu. Bunlar, konunun uzmanı hekimlere de danışılarak çalışmaya son şekli verildi. Etik kurul onayı gerektirmeyen çalışma Şubat 2021- Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Bulgular: Yazarın Colloquium “Kolokyum” başlığı altında yer verdiği “Bir Hasta İlen” diyalogunda hastalık adları, tedavi yöntemleri ve hasta-hekim ilişkisi ile ilgili bilgiler yer almaktadır. Yazarın hastalıkların etiyolojisine değinmediği, hastalığın tedavisinin hızlıca gerçekleşmesi için bazı pratik önerilerde bulunduğu anlaşıldı.Sonuç: Pianzola'nın Türkçedeki hastalıklarla ilgili kelimeleri bir yabancı gözüyle aktarmasının dönemin tıbbî kavram ve bilgilerinin anlaşılması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Eski Ön Asya Tıbbında Bal
Authors: MORKOÇ Ayşe Nur
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bal, eskiçağlardan günümüze kadar kullanılan organik bir besindir. Balın besin olarak tüketilmesinin yanı sıra hastalıkları iyileştirici özelliği de bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Mezopotamya ve Mısır uygarlıklarından günümüze kadar ulaşan tıp metinlerinde balın hem tek başına hem de karışımlarda yer aldığı reçetelerin araştırılması ve genel olarak hangi hastalıklarda kullanıldığının ortaya konulmasıdır.Yöntem: Mezopotamya çivi yazılı belgeleri ve Mısır papirüs transkripsiyonlarından faydalanılarak, bal kullanılan reçeteler ve balın hekimler ya da şifacılar tarafından hangi hastalıklarda kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda Eski Çağ’da ve günümüzde bal ve sağlık içerikli çalışmalar incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Yapılan bu araştırmada balın Mezopotamya ve Mısır’da besin olarak kullanımının yanı sıra hem fiziksel hem de ruhsal hastalıkların iyileştirilmesinde, bazen tek başına bazen çeşitli maddelerle karıştırılarak oluşturulan reçetelerde yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç: Bal besin değeri yüksek organik bir gıda maddesidir. Günümüz teknolojisi kullanılarak besin değerleri ayrıntılı olarak tespit edilebilmektedir. Eskiçağlarda analizi yapılamasa da hastalıkları iyileştirici özelliği bilinen bal, çeşitli maddelerle karıştırılarak hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılmıştır. Bal Eski Çağ’dan günümüze kadar geleneksel ve modern tıp ve eczacılıkta kullanılmaktadır. Mezopotamya ve Mısır gibi uygarlıkların tıbbi metinleri, bu uygarlıklardan tıbbi uygulamalara yönelik çok şey öğrenmek için önemli bilgiler içermektedir.
New Technologies for the Vertex Detectors in the NICA Collider Experiments
Authors: Zherebchevsky V. I. , Maltsev N. A. , Nesterov D. G. , Belokurova S. N. , Vechernin V. V. , Igolkin S. N. , Kondratiev V. P. , Lazareva T. V. , Prokofiev N. A. , Rakhmatullina A. R. , Feofilov G. A.
Published: September 2022

A review is presented of the latest technologies for vertex detectors that can be used in experiments at the NICA collider. These technologies include both the novel pixel detectors with new ultralight radiation-transparent carbon composite structures and cooling systems. The efficiency of reconstructing D meson decay is estimated for the developed detector complexes, and the possibility of using these complexes to study the formation of clusters of cold, dense quark-gluon matter inside nuclei are studied.
РОЗВИТОК SOFT SKILLS У МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ ТЕМИ «ДІОФАНТОВІ РІВНЯННЯ»
Authors: Лукашова Тетяна , Друшляк Марина , Хворостіна Юрій
Published: September 2022

Формулювання проблеми. У сучасному світі роботодавці не в останню чергу звертають увагу на якості майбутнього – soft skills («Система 4К» – Колаборація, Комунікація, Креативність, Критичне мислення), які повинен мати майбутній конкурентноспроможний фахівець, особливо вчитель, оскільки це професія, у якій soft skills та hard skills відіграють рівнозначну роль.
Матеріали і методи. Системний аналіз наукової, навчальної та методичної літератури; порівняння та синтез теоретичних положень; узагальнення власного педагогічного досвіду.
Результати. Результати дослідження висвітлюють можливі шляхи вирішення проблеми розвитку soft skills майбутніх вчителів математики на прикладі вивчення теми «Діофантові рівняння» в курсі «Олімпіадна математика» освітньої програми «Середня освіта (Математика. Інформатика)» другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А. С. Макаренка. Не претендуючи на повноту, автори виділяють десять найбільш поширених методів розв’язування діофантових рівнянь, кожен з яких проілюстровано відповідними прикладами з детальними поясненнями.
Висновки. В ході вивчення теми розвиваються такі soft skills, як креативність (вміння застосовувати евристичні прийоми; уміння використовувати набуті знання в нестандартних ситуаціях; здатність генерувати ідеї розв’язання); логічне мислення; критичне мислення (визначення типу діофантового рівняння та раціональний вибір того чи іншого методу його розв’язування, уміння «побачити родзинку», що дає ключ до розв’язку; здатність ставити конструктивні запитання в ході колективного розв’язування рівнянь на заняттях, аналізувати, аргументувати та оцінювати ідеї та розв’язання); комунікація (вміння відстоювати свою точку зору, аргументувати, чому обрано конкретний метод, чому інші методи не підходять до розв’язування заданого типу діофантового рівняння); навички тайм-менеджменту при встановленні дедлайнів виконання домашніх, індивідуальних завдань тощо, вміння при цьому раціонально розподіляти свій час; вміння вчитися, оскільки більшість часу освітньої компоненти відводиться на самостійне вивчення.
СИСТЕМА ПІДГОТОВКИ УЧНІВ ДО ЗОВНІШНЬОГО НЕЗАЛЕЖНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ З МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Заєць Марія , Друшляк Марина
Published: September 2022

У статті піднімається проблема підготовки випускників старшої школи до зовнішнього незалежного оцінювання (ЗНО). Метою статті є представлення системи підготовки випускників старшої школи до зовнішнього незалежного оцінювання з математики. Для досягнення мети використано теоретичні (вивчення, аналіз і узагальнення психолого-педагогічної й методичної літератури з предмету дослідження для визначення поняттєво-категорійного апарату дослідження; опис основних класифікаційних ознак тестових завдань) й емпіричні (цілеспрямоване спостереження за освітнім процесом; вивчення й узагальнення педагогічного досвіду для обґрунтування цілей і напрямів тестового контролю учнів на уроках математики) методи наукового пізнання. Проаналізовано типи завдань ЗНО з математики (завдання з вибором однієї правильної відповіді з кількох запропонованих альтернатив, завдання на встановлення відповідності, завдання відкритої форми з короткою та розгорнутою відповіддю (повним поясненням). Описано зміст підготовки до ЗНО з математики. Сформульовано методичні особливості кожної змістової лінії шкільного курсу математики та створено пам’ятки для вчителів у межах кожної змістової лінії, які можна використовувати при підготовці учнів старшої школи до ЗНО. Виокремлено шляхи підготовки до ЗНО: введення повторювально-систематизуючого курсу чи факультативу з математики (формальна освіта); проходження курсів з підготовки до ЗНО на відкритих освітніх платформах (неформальна освіта); робота з репетиторами (інформальна освіта). Здійснено порівняльний аналіз курсів з підготовки до ЗНО на відкритих освітніх ресурсах EdEra, Prometheus, iLearn, «Освіта-онлайн», Academia. Закцентовано увагу на феномені репетиторства при підготовці до ЗНО. Взаємопоєднання, взаємодоповнення та взаємовплив усіх трьох окреслених нами шляхів підготовки до ЗНО у поєднанні із коректною психологічною підтримкою усіх зацікавлених осіб створює ефективну систему підготовки учнів до розв’язування задач ЗНО з математики.
Nature takes stresses out of the brain
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: September 2022

Being close to nature is commonly considered beneficial for one’s well-being. Evidence from scientific observation, as well as anecdotal self-assessment, points to the “feel-good” effect of exposure to nature. A walk in the wood is said to relax one’s mind, but how? Recent research in neuroscience helps shed light on this relationship.
Do insects have control over their “pain”?
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: September 2022

It is commonly believed that bugs do not feel pain. Insects do have nociception – the nervous system’s processes of noxious stimuli that help the body avoid harm. However, pain, as how humans experience it, requires the activation of a pain network integrating nociceptive sensory information, memory, emotion, cognition, and self-awareness. Insect nociception is processed in the mushroom bodies and the central complex but is not integrated into a coordinated pain network like humans. Simple neural circuits can produce adaptive behaviors; thus, insects may not need neuronal investment to have a subjective experience of pain.
Solutions for stopping “negligent homicide” of billion birds
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: September 2022

As urbanization happens, more and more buildings are built, leading to the increasing deaths of birds due to collisions with buildings, especially in the United States (US).
Bayesian Framework for Moderated Mediation Using Covid-19-caused Natural Experiment: Modeling Home Advantage in Soccer
Authors: Bilalić Merim , Vaci Nemanja
Published: September 2022

Observational studies are being used more and more in psychology and medicine since they provide a wealth of data for real-world issues. Their biggest drawback is the lack of falsification due to the control mechanisms of control conditions being unavailable. However, the Covid-19 pandemic and the isolation policies related to it have provided an environment in which researchers can use natural experimental design to establish causal pathways in phenomena. Here we demonstrate how Covid-19-related changes can be used to investigate causal effects behind Home Advantage (HA), a robust phenomenon in which sport teams are more successful when they play in front of their fans. HA theories assume that the crowd support spurs home players to better performance and biases referees, and that these two factors in turn influence the result. Covid-19 has provided the perfect control condition for disentangling the causal links of the HA as sport teams have played at home but without the presence of fans. Using our newly developed Home Advantage Mediated (HAM) model, which considers all individual factors and their interrelations simultaneously instead of in isolation as was previously the case, we demonstrate how Covid-19 enables us to disentangle the processes behind the HA phenomenon. Besides throwing new (modeling) light on one of the most robust phenomena in sport, our paper also provides information about the practical implementation of mediation and moderated mediation mixed-effects models in the Bayesian framework. Similar implementations can be adapted in other medical and social science fields.
Correlation between the Magnetic and DC resistivity studies of Cu substituted Ni and Zn in Ni-Zn ferrites
Authors: Parajuli D. , Murali N. , Samatha K.
Published: September 2022

Cu substituted Ni0.5-xCuxZn0.5Fe2O4 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2) samples is synthesized using the sol-gel auto-combustion process. They have a cubic spinel structure with crystallite size in the range of 29.01–42.68 nm. The increment in the copper content increases the DC conductivity. The electrical resistivity decrease with an increase in the temperature i.e. it has a negative temperature coefficient with resistance similar to semiconductors. The remnant ratios R obtained from VSM show their isotropic nature forming single domain ferrimagnetic particles. The results are compared with Ni0.5CuxZn0.5-xFe2O4 (x = 0 to 0.25).  The resultant material Cu substituted Zn is more significant than that of Ni as indicated by its results and previous literature.
BIBECHANA 19 (2022) 61-67
Adopting a Critical Lens: A Conceptual Framework for Analyzing Local School Resources
Authors: Yang Ji Ho (Geo) , Knight David S.
Published: September 2022

Current studies of school finance equity focus on quantitative approaches to understanding resource disparities. Analyses of school resources that capture stakeholder perceptions and values are better positioned to critically examine the historical, cultural, and political significance of different types of school resources. The purpose of this article is to advance a framework for analyzing school resources at the site level through a critical lens. We propose a novel conceptual framework, which we refer to as the “Critical School Level Resources” framework, to capture how local school stakeholders, specifically principals, teachers, and families, understand, allocate, and use school resources. Our hope is to see this framework push the field’s conceptualization of resources to include qualitative and critical approaches, in addition to quantitative or a-critical metrics, while incorporating more stakeholders in the evaluation of resources at their schools.
A Belügyi Szemle és az ideológiai háború a helsinki konferenciáig 1953–1975
Authors: Deák József
Published: September 2022

Az ideológiai háború, a pszichológiai háború egyik megnyilvánulási formája. Első virágzását a II. világháborút követő hidegháborús időszak alatt élte, annak fő jellemzőjeként és egészen napjainkig úgy tűnt, hogy a hidegháború a Kelet-Európában bekövetkezett rendszerváltásokkal, a bipoláris világ megszűntével, végképp visszaszorult a korszak bemutató írások lapjaira. Azonban napjainkra kiderült, hogy korai még az ideológiai háború temetése. Az emberiség szerencséjére a második világégést követő hidegháborút nem sikerült egyik félnek sem „forró” háborúvá fűteni, az időnként tapasztalható „legjobb” igyekezetük ellenére sem. Eddig az emberiség józanabbik fele kerekedett felül. Azonban mindkét „forró” világháborút, a megelőző és a békekötés utáni időszakokat, az eszmék, ideológiák kíméletlen háborúja készítette elő. Ebben nem különbözött az akkoriban fenyegető harmadik világháború sem. Magyarországon a II. világháborút követően létrehozott politikai berendezkedés, — a keleti blokk országaiéhoz hasonlóan — a hidegháború időszakában szintén hangos, harsány, volt az ideológiai harctól. A rendszer sajátosságaiból adódóan nem különbözhetett ebben a magyar rendvédelem-történet korabeli meghatározó, közbiztonságot szavatoló szervezetének a rendőrségnek, majd a Belügyminisztériumnak a központi elméleti folyóirata a Rendőrségi Szemle, illetve 1963-tól a főként belőle létrehozott Belügyi Szemle sem. Az európai, sőt a világ országainak, népeinek történelmén áthúzódó kelet-nyugati konfrontációban ismét feltámadt az ideológiai, pszichológiai küzdelem (is), amelynek célja, tartalma változatlan maradt, módszerei is alig módosultak, csupán — mondhatni immár a jól ismert módon — csak a technikai-technológiai feltételek fejlődtek, korszerűsödtek, azok viszont vitán felül: gyökeresen. Miként tükröződött az ideológiai háború a Belügyi Szemle hasábjain a hidegháború kitörését, felfejlődését, „tombolását” követően az enyhülési folyamatot lezáró helsinki záróokmány aláírásáig tartó történelmi időszakban? A teljesség igénye nélkül, néhány kiragadott jellemző példa kapcsán máig ható hasznos tanulságokra bukkanhatunk.
Rendvédelem az I. világháború előszelében (Pécs-Baranya)
Authors: Ernyes Mihály
Published: September 2022

Nincs tértől és időtől, azaz, az adott társadalom történelmi, politikai, gazdasági, kulturális helyzetétől független rendvédelmi modell. E modellek tekintetében meghatározó jelentőséggel bír a jogszabályi, különösen a törvényi környezet. A jogszabályok, a szokások és az egyéb rendelkezések az adott kor tekintetében bemutatják és felfedik a szakmai szóhasználatot, egyes kifejezések jelentését illetőleg értelmezését, megszabják a szakterület működését. A korszakváltozások illetőleg bizonyos időszakok, a változások folyamatában felszínre hozzák a szakterület elméleti és gyakorlati művelőinek témakört érintő álláspontjait, javaslatait is. A vizsgált időszak rendvédelmi szerveződéseihez sorolhatók a büntetés-végrehajtási őrség, a csendőrség, az erdőőrség, a gátrendőrség, a képviselőházi őrség, a koronaőrség, a magánkutatás, a pénzügyőrség, a polgárőrség, a rendőrség (állami: fővárosi rendőrség, határrendőrség, önkormányzati: törvényhatósági jogú és rendezett tanácsú városok rendőrségei, autonóm: községi rendőrségek), a testőrség, a tűzoltóság, a vasút- és távírda őrség.
Tenis Sporunda Ailenin Rolü Ve Önemi
Authors: YILMAZ Oğuz , KARTAL Reşat
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı tenis sporunda ailenin rolü ve öneminin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırma, Aydın Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü ve Aydın Engin Arslan Tenis Kulübü kortlarında tenis oynayan 3-12 yaş aralığında 352 öğrenci ile analitik-kesitsel olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Kaya (2016) tarafından kullanuılan anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi tanımlayıcı istatistikler SPSS 25.0 paket programında ki-kare testi ve uygulanarak. Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin tenis sporunu tercih etme nedenlerinin anne eğitim düzeyine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir (p
Spor Yapan Lise Öğrencilerinin Öznel İyi Oluş Ve Özerklik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇİMEN Musa , YILDIZ Ozer
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor yapan lise öğrencilerinin öznel iyi oluş ve özerklik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma, genel tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Karaman İl Millî Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı farklı liselerde öğrenim gören ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 533 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini belirlemek için “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, öznel iyi oluş düzeylerini belirlemek için Özen (2005) tarafından geliştirilen “Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği (ÖİOÖ)” ve özerklik düzeylerini belirlemek için Noom ve ark. (2001) tarafından geliştirilen, Musaağaoğlu (2004) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlaması yapılan ve Özdemir (2016) tarafından ölçeğin orijinal formuna göre geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılan “Ergen Özerklik Ölçeği (EÖÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 22 paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, cinsiyet, düzenli antrenman yapma durumu ve spor branşı değişkenleri ile Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Ergen Özerklik Ölçeği arasındaki farkı belirlemek için ANOVA ve MANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; cinsiyet ve düzenli antrenman yapma değişkeni ile Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık belirlenmiş, spor branşı değişkeni ile Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Cinsiyet değişkeni ile Ergen Özerklik Ölçeği duygusal özerklik alt boyutunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık belirlenmiş, işlevsel özerklik ve tutumsal özerklik alt boyutlarında ise anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Spor branşı değişkeni ile Ergen Özerklik Ölçeği duygusal özerklik, işlevsel özerklik ve tutumsal özerklik alt boyutlarında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Düzenli antrenman yapma değişkeni ile Ergen Özerklik Ölçeği alt boyutlarından işlevsel özerklik ve tutumsal özerklik alt boyutlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık belirlenmiş, duygusal özerklik alt boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği ile Ergen Özerklik Ölçeği alt boyutlarından tutumsal özerklik arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu, duygusal özerklik alt boyutunda ise negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiş, işlevsel özerklik alt boyutunda ise anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
PENGENALAN ALAT UKUR DIGITAL BAGI SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Togibasa Octolia , Hutajulu Pahala Tua
Published: September 2022

Science and technology play an important role in improving athletes performance, particularly soccer atheltes. However, limitations of science and technology implementation were still the main issues for soccer schools in Jayapura. In an attempt to overcome these issues, community service activities have been carried out, in the form of ”The Introduction of Digital Devices for Soccer Schools in Jayapura City”. The purspose of the activities was to improve the quality of soccer coaching. The type of the activities carried out were workshop and training of trainers (ToT). The activities was held on Saturday 5 November 2016 at the Emsyk Arena, Waena, Jayapura. The activities received strong support from both Batik Soocer School and Emsyk Soccer School. Moreover, both soccer schools had planned the procurement of Polar H7 digital devices in their training. The products outcome were practical manuals of the Polar H7 digital heart rate monitor. Keywords: soccer school, digital device, heart rate monitor
Napoleoński 3 Pułk Cudzoziemski (Irlandzki) na Dolnym Śląsku w 1813 roku
Authors: Olejniczak Andrzej
Published: September 2022

The Irish Regiment of the Napoleonic army is one of its most interesting formations. Having fought in battles in Spain and the Netherlands, the unit formed part of the Great Army in Lower Silesia in 1813 and participated in the spring campaign, entering Wrocław at the end of May. After the end of the truce, the regiment fought with the Bóbr Army at Dębowy Gaj on 19 August, at Płakowice a day later, at Złotoryja on 23 August, and again at Płakowice on 29 August 1813, where it was decimated whilst fighting alongside the 17th Division. The unit was disbanded shortly after.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ - ALCANCES AUTOFORMATIVOS DA PESQUISA (AUTO)BIOGRÁFICA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Jaqueline Barbosa , Nazareno Elias , Porta Luis Gabriel
Published: September 2022

APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ - ALCANCES AUTOFORMATIVOS DA PESQUISA (AUTO)BIOGRÁFICA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
A EDUCAÇÃO SOB A CRÍTICA DE FOUCAULT: EDUCAÇÃO POSITIVA E GOVERNAMENTALIDADE
Authors: Manfré Ademir Henrique
Published: September 2022

Este texto trata do tema Educação Positiva e Governamentalidade. É resultado de elaborações teórico-conceituais desenvolvidas junto à disciplina de Filosofia da Educação ministrada por mim nos cursos de licenciatura de uma Universidade do Estado de São Paulo. Por Educação Positiva entende-se a aplicação da Psicologia Positiva à Educação com o objetivo de fomentar a cultura do desempenho e da eficácia na escola, desenvolvendo, aperfeiçoando e aumentando a satisfação pessoal. Os defensores da Educação Positiva justificam que as propostas pedagógicas necessitam estar adequadas para atender às demandas formativas atuais, concebidas como novas abordagens que podem auxiliar a nova geração a lidar com desafios e a prosperar em uma sociedade em constante transformação. Por esse motivo, argumentam que a escola necessita ser atraente e adotar abordagens formativas eficazes. Diante do exposto, partimos dos seguintes questionamentos: por qual motivo inserir a cultura do desempenho e da eficácia nas escolas? O que temos feitos de nós mesmos sob as formas de controle da vida? Nossa hipótese é a de que os pressupostos da Educação Positiva se traduzem no que Foucault chamou de Governamentalidade. Como forma de se contrapor a essa pedagogia, o artigo aborda a concepção de crítica em Foucault como tentativa de questionamento e de tensão aos processos de governamentalização presentes no campo da Educação.
PESQUISA NARRATIVA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: O CAMPUS DE EXPANSÃO NO INTERIOR DE SERGIPE COMO FIO DE REFLEXÃO
Authors: Brito Assicleide Silva , Gastal Maria Luiza Araújo
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões de um grupo de professores sobre a importância do Campus de expansão da Universidade Federal de Sergipe no interior do estado, para ingresso na Educação Superior, continuidade da carreira acadêmica e compreensão da formação inicial. A pesquisa se desenvolveu no escopo da abordagem biográfica a partir dos trabalhos de Ferrarotti (2010), Josso (2010a), Delory-Momberger (2011 e 2012). Participaram cinco professores sergipanos. Partimos de uma compreensão hermenêutica para interpretação das narrativas. Durante a interpretação das narrativas compreendemos que o processo de interiorização das Universidades diminui barreiras das desigualdades sociais com acesso ao Ensino Superior, promoção de políticas de permanência estudantil e possibilitou que um grupo de estudantes, hoje profissionais, de diferentes regiões do interior de Sergipe pudessem aprimorar a formação profissional.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PSICANÁLISE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Wirthmann Renata , Andrade Isabella
Published: September 2022

O presente texto é um relato de experiência do  curso de capacitação "Abril Azul" oferecido à profissionais da rede de educação de quatro municípios do Estado de Goiás durante a pandemia da covid-19, nos meses de abril e maio de 2021. O curso foi desenvolvido a partir do projeto de pesquisa e extensão “Saúde mental na infância e adolescência” orientado pela profa Dra Renata Wirthmann G. Ferreira da Universidade Federal de Catalão (UFCAT), embasado pelo campo psicanalítico, e teve como, matize ética central, o trabalho de construir uma prática que pressupõe e defende o respeito à singularidade do sujeito, ou seja, um trabalho que não sacrifica a individualidade e a liberdade da criança e que toma os pais e os professores como seus principais colaboradores. Desse modo, o presente trabalho propõe apresentar importantes contribuições da teoria psicanalítica acerca do autismo para a educação inclusiva.
Edukasi Menumbuhkan Literasi Finansial Pada Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Oktaviani Retno Fuji , Meidiyustiani Rinny , Qodariah Qodariah , Iswati Heni
Published: September 2022

Di Indonesia pendidikan literasi keuangan khususnya pada anak usia dini masih jarang dilakukan baik pada lingkungan keluarga maupun sekolah. Pengenalan dan pendidikan tentang literasi keuangan belum banyak diberikan secara tepat dan terencana karena dianggap sebagai sesuai yang belum penting bahkan belum dibutuhkan. Hal ini juga yang menyebabkan mengapa pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap tentang kesehatan finansial keluarga belum mendapat porsi yang cukup di masyarakat.Edukasi literasi keuangan pada anak bukan hanya pengenalan uang dan nominal saja, namun pemahaman sebuah konsep mengelola keuangan secara tepat dan mampu mengontrol pengeluaran keuangan dengan membedakan mana yang menjadi kebutuhan dan mana yang hanya sekedar keinginan khususnya dalam masa pandemi COVID-19. Bagi anak-anak yang orang tuanya terdampak secara finansial ekonomi, kegiatan ini dapat mengajarkan anak-anak agar dapat mengelola uang yang mereka miliki dengan bijak. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, tim PKM melakukan beberapa tahap yaitu Persiapan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi perencanaan, survey dan analisa kebutuhan, penetapan masalah dan solusi yang diberikan. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi edukasi, permainan, dan wawancara. Tahap evaluasi adalah mengolah dan menganalisis hasil wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi literasi finansial berjalan dengan baik, dilihat dari tingginya antusias peserta selama kegiatan dan penambahan wawasan mengenai mengelola keuangan sejak dini.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan dan Keuntungan Pedagang di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kelurahan Kalisari
Authors: Sukaesih Uuh , Miswan Miswan
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu : pedagang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai  cara agar dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan keuntungan dari usaha yang dijalankan, dan pedagang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan keuntungan dari penjualan  usaha yang dilakukannya.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  dilakukan kepada 3 orang pedagang sebagai mitra yang ada di Kelurahan Kalisari Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur dengan metode memberi penyuluhan mengenai berbagai cara untuk meningkatkan penjualan yang bisa dilakukan, dan melakukan pendampingan atau konsultasi usaha yang dilakukan mulai  Desember  2021 sampai Maret  2022.  Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengetahuan para pedagang meningkat dari nilai rata-rata 60 menjadi nilai 83,33, pendapatan pedagang atau omset penjualan meningkat dari rata-rata Rp 553.000 per hari menjadi rata-rata Rp 733.000 per hari , dan keuntungan  meningkat dari rata-rata Rp 194.000 per hari menjadi Rp 253.000 per hari.
Pelatihan Eduprenenur Berbasis Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dan Literasi bagi Guru SD/MI
Authors: Mukhlishina Innany , Mursidi Mursidi , Danawati Murtyas Galuh
Published: September 2022

Salah satu peluang usaha yang dapat dikembangkan di sekolah yaitu di bidang pendidikan. Pengusaha di bidang pendidikan disebut Edupreneur. Edupreneur yang dapat dikembangkan di SD/MI Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Malang yaitu usaha pembuatan peralatan sekolah yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat promosi sekolah. Melalui peralatan sekolah yang dimiliki dan setiap hari digunakan siswa diharapkan nilai penguatan pendidikan karakter dan literasi dapat diimplementasikan siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu,  tim pengabdian masyarakat UMM bekerjasama dengan mitra SD/MI Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Malang memberikan pelatihan edupreneur berbasis Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dan literasi. Adapun peralatan sekolah yang dimaksud berupa tas, buku tulis, dan kaos. Nilai PPK meliputi religiusitas, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong, dan integritas. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu melalui pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha guru dan internalisasi nilai PPK dan literasi bagi siswa. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan, pencatatan HKI, publikasi di surat kabar, dan penyusunan artikel ilmiah. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan ini yaitu guru SD/MI Muhammadiyah sebagai peserta pelatihan dapat menghasilkan desain literasi berbasis Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) yang diaplikasikan ke dalam produk peralatan sekolah.
Anthropology in the focus of social time. Part 2. Development and differentiation of science
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Buzhilova Alexandra P.
Published: September 2022

A series of articles is devoted to the analysis of the formation and transformation of anthropology as an academic science. The study uses a scale of social time, which makes it possible to assess the reasons for the transformation of anthropology depending on social events that form the challenges of society in different countries. The article analyzes the epochs of the development of anthropology and its main directions and approaches. Particular attention is paid to the stage of formation of the population approach in science, which became relevant by the early 1970s. In addition, an analysis of the development of anthropology over the past thirty years is given. During this period, anthropology is characterized by the widespread introduction of related disciplines that are aimed at solving the traditional problems of anthropology. This phenomenon is discussed in the context of the natural process of science differentiation. According to the author, in order to preserve the integrity of anthropology, there is a universal way to follow the main goal of anthropology - the integration of the study of different facets of human nature. In order to introduce interdisciplinarity into the subsequent stage of development of anthropological science, it will be necessary to form the theoretical basis of science.
Toward a non-contradictory explanation of the climate-related variation of the nasal cavity and mid-face
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Evteev Andrej A.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. While the "Thomson-Buxton rule" describing the association between climate and the shape of the nasal aperture, and the nasal cavity in general, has been consistently confirmed at the global level, more detailed analyses at lower geographic scales reveal somehow contradictory results. The aim of this review was to summarize published data on the ecogeographic trends for the external and internal parts of the nasal cavity and mid-face in order to formulate a set of non-contradictory principles of the climate-related variation of these structures. Materials and methods. All the publications on the subject written in English and Russian languages were considered with an emphasis on the recent works on North Eurasian samples that employed uniform protocols and were concerned with both external and internal aspects of the respiratory part of the facial skeleton. Results and discussion. Proportions of the anterior nasal cavity are more important than its height and width separately. An increase in the total length of the nasal cavity might be achieved by both increasing nasal protrusion and by sagittal lengthening of the maxilla, but a strong nasal protrusion is a disadvantageous trait in frosty climates. The shape and surface area of the internal nasal cavity are more important than its total volume. Conclusion. Most of the apparent contradictions between different studies on the ecogeographic variation of the facial skeleton can be reconciled by applying the concept of homoplasy, or convergent evolution: similar functional outcomes in morphologically distinct populations might be achieved via different morphogenetic mechanisms.
The scientific heritage of Vasily Evgenievich Deryabin. Somatology
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Fedotova Tatiana K.
Published: September 2022

The present review is dedicated to the somatological studies of Vasiliy E. Deryabin ((29.07.1949 — 19.12.2009), Doctor of Biology, Leading researcher of Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Professor of Department of Anthropology of Biological Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University. Somatology was the topic of his PhD thesis «Study of correlations of some longitudinal and transversal dimensions in connection with variability of human somatotype» (1976) and doctoral thesis «Morphological typology of somatotype of males and females (1993). The final result of somatological studies of V.E. Deryabin is the original coordinate method of somatotyping of adults aged 18-60 years and children aged 8-17 and 1-7 years. The review also includes the detailed analysis of the last monograph of V.E. Deryabin «Somatology of males of USSR of the middle 1970s» (2009).
Perbedaan NPF dan FDR Bank Muamalat antara Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pringgabayu Dematria , Afgani Kurnia Fajar , Ricederia Alda
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to analyze and describe the NPF and FDR ratio of Bank Muamalat Indonesia between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is quantitative with research data in the form of secondary data. The data were collected using the documentation method and analyzed using the descriptive statistic and independent sample t-test. The results of the study state that the NPF and FDR value of Bank Muamalat Indonesia was differ between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, although not statistically significant. The difference in terms of NPF indicates that the financing risk faced by Bank Muamalat Indonesia during the pandemic period is greater. The difference in terms of FDR indicates the existence of prudence from banks in distributing financing to the public because the business situation is not conducive during the Covid-19 pandemic.