bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL INTOXICATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FATAL HYPOTHERMIA
Authors: Akimov Pavel , Barinov Evgeniy , Terekhina Natalia , Romanova Olga
Published: December 2022

This study addresses the influence of the ethanol content in the body on the development of fatal hypothermia. All cases were divided into 3 groups. The first group included 590 cases in which glycogen in the liver, skeletal muscle and myocardium was not determined. The second group consisted of 540 corpses of people who had glycogen detected in the liver, in different concentrations, and its absence in the skeletal muscle and myocardium. The third group of the study showed a sharp decrease in the content of glycogen or its absence in the skeletal muscle with its reduction in other tissues – 580 cases. There were 72,2%, – 67,8%, – 51,2% of the dead in the state of alcoholic intoxication in the studied groups, respectively. The ethanoluria/ethanolemia ratio was significantly decreased with the increase of ethanol in the blood. Thus, the use of ethanol is a risk factor for fatal hypothermia, contributing to faster utilization of glycogen in the tissues, which reduces the survival time at low ambient temperatures. The use of biochemical analysis by the content of glycogen in the tissues allows differential diagnosis of the immediate cause of death due to hypothermia in the presence of high and toxic concentrations of alcohol in the body.
Działania rządu federalnego w zakresie zwalczania ekstremizmu prawicowego i politycznej radykalizacji w okresie kanclerstwa Angeli Merkel (2005-2021)
Authors: Kałabunowska Agata
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie działań podejmowanych w celu zwalczania ekstremizmu prawicowego i politycznej radykalizacji na poziomie rządu federalnego w okresie kanclerstwa Angeli Merkel. W pierwszej części podjęto próbę oszacowania skali ekstremizmu prawicowego w latach 2005-2021. Następnie omówiono działania w zakresie deradykalizacji i komplementarne do nich inicjatywy wzmacniające postawy demokratyczne. Stwierdzono, że działania te rozwijano intensywnie, zwłaszcza w okresie dwóch ostatnich rządów Merkel, choć bardzo często dopiero post factum, w reakcji na tragiczne wydarzenia.
The Instrumentalisation of the Right to Reparation and Dealing with the Past between Germany and Poland
Authors: Klein Simon Andre
Published: December 2022

Dealing with the past is an essential part of transitional justice. It combines the four main pillars: the right to know, the right to justice, the right to reparation, and the guarantee of non-recurrence. Dealing with the past indicates that a signiﬁcant amount of time has passed since the crime and injustice. Therefore, the problem of forgetting and modifying history deliberately or unconsciously forms the core of the instrumentalisation of dealing with the past. On the one hand, unconscious forgetting or modifying is usually the result of a non-responsible educational system (youth and adult education); on the other hand, deliberate modiﬁcation of the past is driven by the desire to reach an aim which morally cannot be supported by its measures. One can observe governmental desire to modify and therefore instrumentalise history to secure the government’s power, divert attention from domestic issues and thus shape national pride/patriotism which is built on a selective historical memory. This article highlights the development of German and Polish relationships in the context of reparations for World War II and a selective history spread by the German movement called ‘Prussian Claims Society’ that ﬁghts, using selective Nazi analogies, to reclaim former German property from Poland represented by the Polish government. The movement also wants to create a selective history to divert attention from the national separation of the population. The aim of the article is to show how Germans and Poles handle the topic of reparations for World War II.
Construções hiperbólicas interativas: relações métricas e bilhares
Authors: Costa Isabelle Siqueira da , Bertolini Marcel Vinhas
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho explora a geometria do plano hiperbólico e, mais geralmente, de planos neutros, por meio de construções com retas e circunferências executadas no disco de Poincaré através do software GeoGebra. Verificam-se no plano hiperbólico os Teoremas de Ceva e de Euler, além de relações métricas associadas a baricentros e ortocentros. A técnica usual de se dobrar e desdobrar trajetórias de bilhar, em regiões poligonais, é estabelecida no plano neutro, motivada pelo traçado de poligonais minimizantes como, por exemplo, no problema de Fagnano. Essa ferramenta viabiliza descrições de bilhares em faixas e parcialmente em triângulos acutângulos, mostrando como suas propriedades se relacionam com o plano ser euclidiano ou hiperbólico. É feita uma demonstração elementar de uma propriedade de unicidade da trajetória órtica em triângulos hiperbólicos acutângulos, e são apresentadas provas completas acerca de triângulos órticos em planos neutros.
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesine Getirilen Neonatal İshalli Buzağılarda Major Enteropatojenlerin Prevalansının Araştırılması
Authors: GÜRELİ Zeki , KARA Erdal
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesine neonatal ishal şikayetiyle getirilen 0-28 günlük yaştaki buzağıların ishal etiyolojisinde rol oynayan E.coli K-99, Coronavirüs, Rotavirüs, Cryptosporidium ve Giardia lamblia enteropatojenlerinin yaygınlığını tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın materyalini Kırıkkale ve çevre illerden hastanemize getirilen 80 80 adet buzağı oluşturmuştur. Buzağıların getirildikleri illere göre dağılımı yapıldığında; 38’inin Kırıkkale, 17’sinin Ankara, 11’inin Kırşehir, 7’sinin Çankırı, 5’inin Yozgat ve 2’sinin Çorum’dan getirildiği belirlenmiştir. Buzağıların 60’ı Simental, 12’si Holstein, 7’si Montofon ve 1’i Limuzin ırkı olup, 52’si erkek, 28’i dişi bireylerden oluşmuştur. Dışkı analizi için Rotavirüs, Coronavirüs, Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia ve E.coli K-99 enteropatojenleri immunokromatografik hazır tanı kiti kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Çalışmaya alınan neonatal ishalli 80 buzağıdan 10’unda araştılan herhangi bir enteropatojene rastlanılmamıştır. Kalan 70 buzağıdan 51’inde tek enteropatojen, 19’unda ise birden fazla enteropatojen tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaya alınan buzağıların etiyolojisinde mono ya da miks enfeksiyon olarak 18’inde E.coli K-99, 24’ünde Rotavirüs, 34’ünde Coronavirüs, 18’inde Cryptosporidium ve 3’ünde ise Giardia lamblia tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Kırıkkale ve çevresinde karşılaşılan neonatal buzağı ishallerinde E.coli K-99, Rotavirüs, Coronavirüs ve Cryptosporidium etkenlerinin yaygın olduğu belirlenmiş ve neonatal buzağı ishallerine karşı oluşturulacak koruma-tedavi protokollerinin bu etkenlere yönelik planlanmasının faydalı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Manuel Seco, columnista sobre la lengua. Análisis de "La academia y el lenguaje" (ABC, 1983-1984)
Authors: Marimón Llorca Carmen , Santamaría Pérez Isabel
Published: December 2022

El columnismo lingüístico es una tradición discursiva presente en la prensa española desde finales del siglo XIX. Se trata de textos que se escriben con regularidad en la prensa, firmados por un mismo autor y que tratan de temas relacionados con los buenos y malos usos de la lengua. De entre las distintas personalidades que se acercaron al género, Manuel Seco pertenece al grupo de académicos de la lengua que, de forma algo irregular, durante los años que van entre 1959 y 1987, utilizaron este medio para dar a conocer el trabajo de la corporación. En este artículo se analizan las diez contribuciones que conforman la columna “La Academia española trabaja” que Seco publicó entre 1983 y 1984 en el diario ABC con el fin de comprender y contextualizar su punto de vista sobre la lengua. Los textos están recopilados la base de datos METAPRES, cuya selección de etiquetas y campos ha sido la herramienta metodológica utilizada para el abordaje de los textos. Este se ha concentrado en la caracterización de su discurso lexicográfico y en el estudio de los temas sobre los que quiere tratar: neologismos, tecnicismos, lengua culta. Concluimos que Manuel Seco, con su visión de la lengua tolerante y decididamente orientada al uso, anticipa en sus columnas el germen de lo que será, unos años des-pués, su propio diccionario. Su estilo divulgativo pero sin escatimar datos, ejemplos y argumentos hace de sus columnas textos cultos y amenos, con las dosis justas de autoridad que lo entroncan perfectamente con la tradición del columnismo lingüístico.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Astuti Eka Rati , Husain Fitry I , Sujawaty Sri
Published: December 2022

AbstrakHipertensi adalah tekanan darah lebih dari 140/ 90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah dunia yang melanda dunia. Sesuai informasi WHO (World Health Organization), hipertensi kehamilan adalah salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan bayi di seluruh dunia. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang Lierature Riview: Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian ini adalah literaturnya diambil dari 5 jurnal internasional bereputasi, 6 jurnal nasional terakreditasi sinta 4-6, dan 16 jurnal nasioanal ber-ISSN. Pada tahap pencarian jurnal diambil dari Elsevier dan Google Schoolar. Adapun artikel yang diambil dari tahun 2017-2022 dengan menggunakan kata kunci faktor AND hipertensi AND kehamilan. Hasil penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa jurnal menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi dalam kehamilan yaitu umur (14 jurnal), riwayat hipertensi (11 jurnal), paritas (10 jurnal), obesitas (7 jurnal), stres (6 jurnal), merokok (4 jurnal), pedidikan, konsumsi makanan, dukungan keluarga (masing-masing 3 jurnal), serta aktivitas fisik dan genetik (masing-masing 2 jurnal). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor yang dominan yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi dalam kehamilan yaitu umur, riwayat hipertensi, paritas, obesitas, dan stres. Sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah faktor umur.Kata Kunci : Faktor – factor; Hipertensi; Kehamilan AbstractHypertension is blood pressure more than 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is one of the world's problems that hit the world. According to WHO (World Health Organization) information, pregnancy hypertension is one of the leading causes of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women. This research method is taken from 5 reputable international journals, 6 national journals accredited by sinta 4-6, and 16 national journals with ISSN. In the search phase, the journals were taken from Elsevier and Google Schoolar. The articles were taken from 2017-2022 using the keywords AND factors of hypertension AND pregnancy. Results: the results of research from several journals show that the factors associated with hypertension in pregnancy are age (14 journals), history of hypertension (11 journals), parity (10 journals), obesity (7 journals), stress (6 journals), smoking (4 journals), education, food consumption, family support (3 journals each), and physical and genetic activity (2 journals each). Conclusions in the study the dominant factors associated with hypertension in pregnancy are age, history of hypertension, parity, obesity, and stress. While the most dominant is the age factor.Keywords: Factors; Hypertension; Pregnancy
THEOLINGUISTICS AS A NEW SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE
Authors: FAYZULLAEVA Mukhayyo
Published: December 2022

Maqolada til va din o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqliklar, diniy omillarning tilda aks etishi hamda diniy til muammolarini o’rganuvchi tilshunoslikning yangi yo‘nalishi teolingvistika fanining nazariy asoslari, tadqiqot obyekti, maqsad va vazifalari o‘rganib chiqilgan. Xususan, muallif fan rivojiga katta hissa qo‘shgan mashhur olimlarning mazkur fan yuzasidan olib borgan tadqiqotlari natijalarini keltirish orqali fanning paydo bo‘lishi bosqichlarini xronologik ketma-ketlikda namoyon etadi. Tadqiqotning dolzarbligi va yangiligi shundan iboratki, muallif masalani atroflicha o‘rgangach, soha yuzasidan oldinda tadqiq etilishi lozim bo‘lgan ba’zi muammolarni keltirib o‘tadi: 1) hozirgi kunga qadar diniy tildan faqat diniy muassasalardagina foydalanilishi o‘rganilgan bo‘lib, uning diniy bo‘lmagan vaziyatlarda ham ishlatilishi holatlari e’tibordan chetda qoldirilgan. Shuning uchun ham muallif diniy sayqallangan til birliklarining diniy bo‘lmagan kommunikativ vaziyatlarda qo‘llanilishini o‘rganishni taklif qiladi; 2) inson ongida diniy dunyoqarashning shakllanishi va uning diniy til orqali tasvirlanishini ham yoritishni taklif qiladi.
Calotropis procera Leaves and Fruits Phytochemical and GCMS Analysis and Evaluation of their Methanolic Extracts Antimicrobial effect on Isolated Bacteria
Authors: Olu Joshua , YUSUF Hajara O , DANTANKO Fatima , ADETUNJI, Olusegun A. , AJENIFUJAH -SOLEBO Shakirat O.
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the bioactive and chemical components, ethnobotany and pharmacological activities of Calotropis procera leaves and fruits with a focus on its antimicrobial effect on isolated bacteria. To prepare the plant extract, methanol was used as the solvent, for evaluation of the bioactive compounds and their concentration in the plant extracts hence, qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis was conducted respectively. The GCMS analysis was conducted for further determination of the chemical composition of the plant parts. The antimicrobial impacts of the plant leaves and fruits methanolic extracts were carried out against assay organisms which were bacterial group and they include Standard and clinical strains of Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Bacillus subtilis clinical, Staphylococcus aureus β-haemolytic strain and clinical, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi clinical, Klebsiella pneumonia clinical, Escherichia coli and Proteus sp. Clinical strain. This study showed the presences of some phytochemical compounds such as tannin, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid etc. in C. procera leaves and fruits at varying concentration. The GCMS analysis revealed that Pentadecanoic acid and n-Hexadecanoic acid were detected in both leaves and fruits of C. procera extracts. Furthermore, methanolic extract of the plant leaves had antibacterial effect potency towards Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, while the fruit extract had no antibacterial effect against the assay organism.
Comparison of Maternal Serum Levels of Thrombopoietin among Pregnant Women with and without Preeclampsia
Authors: Tauma Rusul Jabbar , Al-Kakajy Zainab H.
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: Background: Preeclampsia is a syndrome and considered one of the most significant causes that can lead to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. It is characterized by new onset of hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Thrombopoietin is a major regulator of megakaryocyte maturation and platelet production. Thrombopoietin initiates its biologic effects by binding to the myeloproliferative leukemia protein receptor, which is a member of the hematopoietin receptor family. Aims of the study: The present study is intended to compare the maternal serum levels of thrombopoietin between preeclamptic pregnant women and pregnant women without preeclampsia (normal pregnancy).
Assessment of Nurseâ€™s Knowledge Concerning Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Baghdad Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Abd Alreda Jumma J. , Abd Abd Al latif A.
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are defined as infections that occurs within 30 days of the operation or within one year if an implant is left in place after the procedure, Nurses play central role in the prevention of postoperative wound infection by Proper preparation of the patient before surgery and the application of aseptic technique to prevent contamination via bacteria from all sources during dressing, operation and throughout the healing process. For this reason, the researcher has conducted this study in order to evaluate Nurseâ€™s Knowledge Concerning Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. Aims of the study: The main aim of the study is to asses nurses Needs Concerning Prevention of Surgical Site Infection and to provide quality of care, it is very important for nurses to have good knowledge towards prevention of SSI.
ФОРМУВАННЯ РИНКУ МЕБЛІВ В УКРАЇНІ ТА МИТНІ ФОРМАЛЬНОСТІ ПІД ЧАС ЇХ ІМПОРТУ
Authors: Бодак М. П. , Гирка О. І. , Філь М. І.
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядаються питання формування ринку меблів в Україні, імпорт на митну територію та митне оформлення меблів. Меблі здавна є невід’ємним компонентом діяль- ності, відпочинку та побуту людини. Їх дизайн, різноманіття й багатофункціональність у міру розвитку людської цивілізації все більше стає об’єктом подальшого вдосконалення. На сьогодні галузь виробництва меблів, а отже й ринок вітчизняних меблів не є досить привабливими для нових іноземних інвестицій. Це є наслідком значної кількості “тіньового” виробництва, що, в свою чергу, дестабілізує ситуацію на ринку меблів. Зважаючи на нерівність умов отримання прибутку офіційних виробників меблів та “тіньового”, “гаражного виробництва”, в Україні склалася неоднозначна ситуація для розвитку меблевого ринку. Обмеженість іноземних інвестицій, висока вартість обладнання для меблевої галузі, відсутність сучасної школи дизайну та червонодеревців не дозволяють сформувати власний ринок меблів вищого цінового сегмента. Тому значна частка меблів преміального сегмента надходить із країн Європейського Союзу, а українські майстри перекривають потребу виробництвом меблів за індивідуальним замовленням. Митне оформлення меблів не відрізняється за складністю від розмитнення товару іншої класифікації, проте без кваліфікованого супроводу провести грамотне митне оформлення даної продукції практично неможливо. Через те, що всі зовнішньоекономічні операції забезпечують надходження коштів до державного бюджету, посилення митного контролю, дотримання порядку визначення митної вартості та класифікації згідно з УКТЗЕД, митне оформлення меблів та їх частин (товарні позиції згідно з УКТЗЕД 9401 – 9404) в режимі випуску у вільний обіг має здійснюватися з обов’язковим проведенням митного огляду із залученням співробітників відділу тарифів та митної вартості та підрозділу боротьби з контрабандою та порушеннями митних правил.
РИНОК ФРУКТІВ ТА ОВОЧІВ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Донцова І. В. , Лебединець В. Т. , Гаврилишин В. В.
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто стан та проблеми функціонування вітчизняного ринку фруктів та овочів в умовах збройної агресії Росії проти України. Зазначено, що на окупованих територіях не мають можливості працювати потужні сільськогосподарські підприємства, ворог цілеспрямовано знищує сільськогосподарську техніку та великі склади продукції, краде запаси українського продовольства, понад 30 % площ сільськогосподарських полів не були засіяні у 2022 році. Одна третина запасів основних видів овочів та фруктів компенсувалася за рахунок збору врожаю на вільних від окупації територіях. Але найскладнішою ситуація виявилася з херсонськими кавунами та динями, а також зовсім не вдалося налагодити поставки на ринок мелітопольської черешні. За рахунок імпорту з Польщі, Голландії, Туреччини та інших країн вдалося заповнити нестачу запасів продукції минулого сезону та овочів нового врожаю. Представлено ціновий діапазон на більшість видів овочів “борщового набору” та популярних фруктів споживчого кошику українців. Більш стабільна цінова ситуація склалася для картоплі та буряків, а лідером із зростання цін виявилася цибуля ріпчаста. Значно подорожчали банани та цитрусові фрукти, а ось великий врожай вітчизняних яблук та лохини призвів до падіння ціни. На основі проаналізованих даних виявлено причини значної стагнації ринку фруктів та овочів в Україні: окупація основних аграрних областей нашої країни, військова блокада вітчизняних морських портів, стрімке здороження палива, збільшення витрат на внутрішню та зовнішню логістику й суттєва девальвація національної валюти. Наведено можливі шляхи вирішення існуючих проблем ринку на даному етапі: покращення ефективності використання всієї придатної для сільськогосподарського виробництва землі, у тому числі і проведення всеукраїнської кампанії “Сади Перемоги”, залучення профільних іноземних асоціацій виробників овочів та фруктів до проведення сезону вирощування та збору врожаю (забезпечення насінням, засобами захисту рослин, облаштування сховищ для зберігання тощо).
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЛЕЖНОЇ ГІГІЄНІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ ПРИ ВИГОТОВЛЕННІ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Ощипок І. М. , Макарук К. В. , Сінчук О. А.
Published: December 2022

Анотація. Розглянуті в статті питання нерозривно пов’язані із здоров’ям суспільства у всіх державах світу. Показано, що безпека харчових продуктів при їх виробництві залежить від застосування таких належних виробничих практик, як GMP (Good Manufacturing Practic, Належна виробнича практика), належна гігієнічна практика (GHP) і впровадження системи Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (НАССР). Висвітлено питання ролі і значення основ дотримання правил гігієни при виробництві, яка гарантує отримання високоякісної і безпечної для споживача продукції. Наведено стадії й умови розвитку мікробної інфекції. Інформовано про умови, що впливають на забруднення виробництва продуктів харчування і розмноження бактерій, а саме: температуру, гігрометрію, ступінь зневоднення їжі, кислотність. Вода має важливий вплив на розвиток мікроорганізмів. Як і всім живим істотам, мікробам потрібна для росту вода. Вода міститься у всіх продуктах. У вільній формі вона використовується вірусами, бактеріями або пов’язаними з їжею іншими компонентами, такими як сіль або цукор. Показано роль повітря, яке має важливий вплив на розвиток мікробів. Відображено причини невідповідності загального бактеріального навантаження на їжу та розглянуто віруси, які позначені залежно від їх потреби у кисні. Розглянуто моноцитогенні листерії, які можуть забруднювати харчові продукти. Патогенним для людини вважається лише Listeria monocytogene. Приготовлена їжа може залишатися забрудненою внаслідок недостатньої термічної обробки або бути забрудненою перехресним забрудненням після обробки. Найімовірніші причини невідповідності харчових продуктів усуваються профілактикою. Запропоновані заходи боротьби з Моноцитогенами, штамами Clostridium botulinum, які мають характеристики, роду Clostridium (грампозитивні, анаеробні, термостійкі спороутворюючі бацили). Штами Clostridium botulinum поділяються на три групи (I, II і III) на основі їх бактеріологічних ознак. Наявність спор і можлива здатність до синтезу нейротоксинів є основними характеристиками Clostridium botulinum. Забезпечення якості продовольства досягається в основному за рахунок впровадження й дотримання систем управління якістю продукції та стандартів, що фіксують вимоги до них.
Source study paradigm in modern jurisprudence: from the study of sources and forms of law to a scientific discipline
Authors: Kodan Sergey
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the issue of the place and role of source studies in the structure of modern jurisprudence through the prism of a paradigm approach — assessment of the process of formation, formalization and recognition in the scientific community as a new research direction in legal science. The author shows the main trends in the disciplinary isolation of source studies in the social sciences and humanities and, against this background, characterizes the processes of formation of the source study direction in jurisprudence. Particular attention is paid to the problem of positioning legal source studies as a direction in the structure of legal science.
Measures of general victimological prevention of cybercrime
Authors: Zhmurov Dmitriy
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of general measures of victimological prevention of cybercrime. The paper proposes a definition of these measures, lists their main features and target parameters. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and legislative sources, the author identifies the following levels of victimological prevention: 1) legal (formation of victimological legislation); 2) academic (activation of victimological research); 3) institutional (administration and organization of victimological prevention processes in the digital environment), the latter, in turn, understands several basic foundations: organizational, informational, didactic, coordination, procedural; 4) technical (introduction of advanced developments aimed at the devictimization of the subjects of the information and technological world); 5) ideological (development of a system of ideas and views in which the relations of people as subjects of virtual life, capable of suffering from offenses, are realized). Each of these levels is a basic functional part of the general victim prevention in the information and telecommunications space.
Socio-legal conditionality of criminalization of socially dangerous acts committed in the securities market
Authors: Petryanina Olga , Kulikov Roman , Nazmeeva Leysan
Published: December 2022

The development of the country’s economy and its integral element — the securities market, at all stages of the development of the state is under special attention from all subjects of economic activity. The criminal attractiveness of the economic sphere, the state’s promise to improve the economy and its versatile support raise the question of the content of the social and legal conditionality of the criminalization of socially dangerous acts committed in the securities market. The social and legal conditionality of socially dangerous activities is a very important criminal law and criminological institution. In the Russian Federation, given the unfriendly behavior on the part of foreign participants in the international securities market, it has its own characteristics. The fight against acts that encroach on the established procedure for the circulation of securities, which are deeply latent and entail serious economic losses for bona fide participants in the securities market, in a difficult economic situation, should be one of the priorities of modern criminal policy. The level of organization of these crimes is growing, as well as the increasing use of digital and virtual technologies in their commission.

Countering crimes committed in the securities market should be based on increasing the level of interaction between entities related to the activities of the securities market and the application of preventive organizational and legal and technical measures, including the criminal law format, based on the criteria for the social and legal conditionality of the criminalization of acts.
Psychological features of the underage cybercriminal personality formation
Authors: Fedoseeva Olga
Published: December 2022

The article reviews the problem of the underage cybercriminal personality formation: it reveals the psychological essence of the interaction between the underage cybercriminal and the victim; describes the online disinhibition effect, which occurs on the basis of the weakening psychological barriers and the action of dissociative anonymity factors, invisibility, asynchronicity, solipsistic introjection, dissociative imagination and minimizing authority. Understanding the psychological features of the formation of the personality of a minor cybercriminal will, according to the author, determine the main directions for improving the prevention and early detection of cybercrime among young people.
Scientific theories of detecting and solving crimes
Authors: Sharov Viktor , Diaghilev Andrey
Published: December 2022

Operational-investigative activity (hereinafter — ORD) rightfully occupies one of the leading places in the fight against crime, especially with its hidden, non-obvious forms. The main content of the practical OSA is the processes of detecting and solving crimes, documenting criminal activities. In turn, the main task of the theory of ORD is the scientific support of the practical activity of the same name. This manifests the dialectical relationship between operational-search theory and practice. Within the framework of the presented article, an attempt was made to consider scientific approaches to the formation of the theoretical foundations for detecting and solving crimes, including through the prism of the achievements of a related legal discipline — forensic science. Also identified are the existing scientific problems that lie in this plane, including those related to the possibility and expediency of forming a unified general theory of detection and disclosure of crimes, as well as the development of operational-search methods for combating crime.
Problems of integrating digital and humanitarian technologies into the educational and training process of the University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Suprunov Aleksandr , Vasiliev Vyacheslav , Gorbachev Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The modern educational process carried out in educational organizations on the territory of the Russian Federation is a continuous purposeful activity of authorized entities for the education and training of persons receiving education. Like any process that obviously involves the development and improvement of all subjects involved in it, continuous education is impossible without the constant integration of innovative technologies and techniques into it that determine its relevance and effectiveness. These include digital and humanitarian technologies that are being actively introduced into the educational and training activities of modern educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

The research is devoted to the analysis of the results of the introduction of digital and humanitarian technologies into the educational process of educational institutions of higher education, the identified problems and ways to solve them.
Features of “digital education” of specialists in the field of economic security
Authors: Ivashevsky S. , Kapitanova Nadezhda
Published: December 2022

The article actualizes the problem of digital education in the training of specialists in the field of economic security. The paper defines the features of digitalization of modern vocational education. The analysis of the use of digital technologies in the activities of specialized educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is presented. The positive and negative sides of the educational process with the use of digital innovations, the possibility of mastering by students of special knowledge and skills necessary for the implementation of successful practical activities to protect the economic interests of our country are identified.
Empirical data on the use of modern means of stimulating the accused to voluntarily admit his guilt as of 2022
Authors: Ivanshina Anastasia
Published: December 2022

The admission of guilt by the accused has always been relevant for the criminal process in Russia. For many years it occupied the position of the “queen of evidence” and had to be obtained by any means. The most common means of obtaining such a confession was torture. However, as a result of the criminal procedure reform, the accused’s confession of his guilt has become an ordinary, ordinary proof.

Despite the complete change in its status, it still remains necessary for the criminal process of Russia. In this regard, positive means of stimulating the accused have been developed for many years, which would not violate his rights and would not force such a confession. Currently, we have a whole set of effective and practical means of stimulating the accused to voluntarily admit his guilt. However, not all of them are relevant.

Thanks to the statistical indicators for 2021, as well as the survey conducted, the author identified the most popular means of encouraging the accused to voluntarily admit his guilt, as well as the least implemented in practice. In addition, this article reflects the dynamics of the implementation of incentive funds over the past five years, as well as conclusions for each of the funds presented.
The reliability property as a criterion for evaluating electronic evidence in modern criminal proceedings
Authors: Kolichenko Artem
Published: December 2022

Modern criminal proceedings, inevitably faced with the process of digitalization, have put on the agenda the question of determining the legal nature of electronic evidence. The results of its decision are of fundamental importance for the practice of investigating criminal cases in all procedural planes. Within the framework of this article, the author of the study attempts to determine the applicability of the criterion of reliability of evidence in the evaluation of electronic evidence, offers a unique categorical definition of the criterion of reliability of electronic evidence for Russian criminal proceedings. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the specific features of determining the reliability of electronic evidence.
Legal status of a scientist in the Russian Federation: legal and linguistic aspect
Authors: Baranova Marina , Rep'ev Artem , Repeva Anna
Published: December 2022

In the article, the authors analyze the modern legal and linguistic structure of the legal status of a scientist, analyze it from the perspective of both scientific and practical-applied components. The problems of the implementation of the legal situation by scientists are identified due to the lack of a well-developed definitive basis, inconsistency of the provisions of federal and departmental legislation regarding certain substantive elements of the legal situation. The hypothesis is put forward that due to the lack of a legally fixed concept of a scientist, uniformity in the interpretation of his status, caused, among other things, by the use of such evaluative terms as “leading”, “outstanding”, etc. in his design, law enforcement defects arise, significantly and at the same time negatively affecting the effectiveness of implemented measures of state support for the scientific sector. Organizational and legal measures to strengthen the legal position of a scientist in the Russian Federation are proposed.
The role of digital financial assets in the transformation of the global financial system
Authors: Sidelnikov Vladislav
Published: December 2022

This study is a study of the features of global financial markets in the framework of the use of digital financial currency, as well as the provisions of international law. The main result of the study was the determination of the fundamental characteristics of the change in the structure of financial flows of the global financial system, which, on the positive side, have proven themselves in the global financial arena and, adhering to which the domestic doctrine will be able to reach a qualitatively new level in terms of regulating the use of digital currencies.
Discussion aspects of the introduction of criminal liability for violation of traffic rules by a person subjected to administrative punishment in the form of deprivation of the driving license suspension
Authors: Smirnova Polina
Published: December 2022

Criminal legislation has entered a new stage — the active use of administrative prejudice in the fight against various types of offenses. An analysis of the content of the criminal law on motor transport crimes made it possible to identify significant shortcomings in the novels, revealing the inconsistency of state policy and the lack of a unified approach to the issue of criminalizing certain violations of the Rules of the Road. On the example of Article 264² of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the problems of law enforcement of such norms are identified. In order to eliminate the chaotic introduction of new elements of transport crimes, a systematic approach is proposed, aimed at introducing the concepts of gross violation of the procedure for driving a vehicle and gross violation of the driver’s duties, establishing the scope of these definitions. Based on the proposed approach, it will be possible to develop only two elements of motor transport crimes, establishing responsibility for the most gross violations of the Rules of the Road.
The skill and art of a legal practitioner-analyst to ask questions: about the concept and about the measure of the necessary
Authors: Ponkin Igor
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to describing the importance of the skills to ask questions in the profession of a legal (and in general applied) analyst. The article explains the concept and ontology of questions, their classifications are presented, descriptions of technologies for handling questions are given. The author refers to the explanation of what is the right or good question, the determinants of the relevant statement of the question are shown.
The oretical aspects of the concept of legislative gaps
Authors: Gorbacheva Svetlana
Published: December 2022

In modern Russia, the gaps in legal regulation can be called a permanent phenomenon, which is accompanied by the constant development of technologies and the emergence of new areas of social relations associated with it. It is also impossible not to recognize the transformation of many social relations, while their legal regulation has remained traditional. Undoubtedly, the coronovirus infection pandemic, which necessitated the implementation of legal regulation, had a serious impact on a number of areas. Definitely, this topic will never lose its relevance, since the scientific and legal literature recognizes the inevitability of the existence of gaps in law, due to the impossibility of creating a perfect law, with absolute completeness regulating all social relations subject to legal regulation, especially in conditions of constant development of objective reality.

In the study, from the point of view of theory, various positions of scientists on the issue of the relationship between the concepts of ˮgap in lawˮ and ˮgap in legislationˮ are analyzed, summarized and given; ˮdefect in lawˮ and ˮgap in lawˮ; ˮgap in the lawˮ and ˮgap in the lawˮ. The classification of gaps in law on various grounds is considered. The author pays special attention to the study of the causes of occurrence in law. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that in the legal doctrine there is no unified approach to the concept of a gap in law, a legislative gap or other categories that appear in the scientific and legal literature as synonymous.
“To His Imperial Highness the Sovereign Heir Tsarevich and Grand Duke Alexei Nikolaevich…” (a gift from the prisoners of the First Nizhny Novgorod Provincial prison in 1913)
Authors: Varentsova Larisa
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to little-known facts from the life of the family of Emperor Nicholas II. The main historical source was “The case of the Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Prison Inspection. About the products of the workshops of the First Nizhny Novgorod prison in 1913”, preserved in the fund 386 of the Central Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod region. It testifies that the prisoners of the First Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Prison prepared a unique gift for the son of Emperor Nicholas II — Tsarevich and Grand Duke Alexei Nikolaevich. The gift was timed to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty. The article also used other types of historical sources: “Diaries of Emperor Nicholas II”, memoirs of P. Gilyar, a teacher of French, mentor of Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, materials of the pre—revolutionary periodical press — the magazine “Prison Bulletin”, as well as unique photographic documents of M. P. Dmitriev, who recorded the ceremonial reception of the imperial family in Nizhny Novgorod on May 17, 1913. The historiographical basis was the works of modern historians: N. F. Filatov, A. V. Morokhin, R. V. Golubin, S. Yu. Varentsov, L. Abrosimova. The author came to the conclusion that at the beginning of the XX century in Nizhny Novgorod penitentiary institutions, convict labor was fairly well organized, prison workshops developed. In the First Nizhny Novgorod provincial prison, an exclusive gift was prepared for Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich — a printing machine with the name “American”. It was made of expensive materials, taking into account the age and interests of the heir to the imperial throne.
On the issue of periodization of the formation of requirements and rules for the design of a normative legal text in Pre-Revolutionary Russia
Authors: Volk-Leonovich Stanislav , Orlov Dmitriy
Published: December 2022

The problem of the design of the normative legal text is currently very relevant, since any deviations from the accepted standards form negative legal consequences, which can be difficult or impossible to overcome or eliminate at all. Thus, violation of the rules of registration, which are full of modern regulatory legal acts, entails a lot of negative legal phenomena, including: mistakes in law enforcement, destabilization of public relations, distortion of the original intention of the legislator, undermining the authority of the authorities and, as a consequence, legal nihilism. The rules and requirements for the design of a normative legal text need to be improved, and for this it is necessary to take into account all previously accumulated experience, identify and systematize it.

The scientific article is devoted to one of the little — studied and at the same time fundamental issue — the periodization of the formation of requirements and rules for the design of a normative legal text. The article defines the reasons and conditions for the formation of rules for the design of a normative legal text, analyzes the essential content features, identifies the stages of evolution of the formation of requirements and rules for the design of a normative legal text and gives their characteristics. The established periodization will make it possible to better understand the dependence of the design of the normative legal text on historical conditions, determine the features of Russian law-making and prepare recommendations for the legislator.
The impact of information technology on the effectiveness of civil justice
Authors: Zheleznova Nadezhda , Loshinina Elena
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the impact of information technology on the effectiveness of justice in civil cases. The authors show the main directions of the introduction of information technologies in the civil process. It is noted that the implementation of information technologies faces some organizational problems that negatively affect not only the effectiveness, but also the quality of justice in civil cases. The conclusion is made about the need for further movement along the path of informatization of civil proceedings to improve the regulatory legal framework and information infrastructure.
Fingerprint Verification System Based on DWT, Multiple Domain Feature Extraction, and Ensemble Subspace Classifier
Authors: Rojas Andrés , Jovanovic Dolecek Gordana
Published: December 2022

This paper describes a fingerprint verification system including preprocessing, Wavelet transform, feature extraction using multiple domains, and ensemble subspace discriminant classifier. The system is implemented in MATLAB using Wavelet Toolbox, Image Processing Toolbox, and Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox. First, the motivation and novelty, followed by the review of the previous work, are presented. Next, all steps are described in detail. Three fingerprint databases from the literature are used. The proposed method’s performance is compared with state-of-the-art techniques based on different classifiers utilizing the accuracy metric. The proposed algorithm achieves high accuracy at 97.5% for the DB3-FVC2000 subset.
Asynchronous Register Less NULL Convention Logic (RL-NCL) Pipeline Architectures Using Basic Gates
Authors: Duarte Gabriel C. , Oliveira Duarte L.
Published: December 2022

Asynchronous circuits is an alternative to design digital systems that is becoming the interest of many researchers in the digital design area mainly due to it’s low-power consumption and robustness. One of the most compelling design paradigms of asynchronous circuits is the NULL Convention Logic (NCL). The pipeline is a very common technique used in digital circuits to achieve high throughput. Although one can implement a pipeline using NCL gates, recent works have shown that register-less pipelines are possible using modified NCL gates. In this paper we propose two new Register-Less NCL (RL-NCL) pipeline architectures and two new methods to design NCL gates, which can be implemented even in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or using the standard cells method. The new design of the proposed architecture was able to achieve an average area reduction of 27,32%, an average latency reduction of 14,1% and an average throughput increase of 5,54% comparing with the conventional NCL pipeline architecture.
Una nueva manera de interpretar el método de tres puntos para el modelado del terreno en dos capas horizontales
Authors: Andrade Marcos
Published: December 2022

Enfrentados al diseño de la puesta a tierra de una instalación eléctrica debemos disponer de un modelo adecuado del terreno. El modelado en dos capas horizontales ha demostrado ser el más útil, práctico y preciso. En una presentación previa [1] se propuso una nueva fórmula aproximada a ser considerada por las normas IEEE 80-2000 e IEEE 81-2012 para el modelado del terreno cuando se utilizan los métodos de medida de cuatro puntos (Wenner y Schlumberger). En esta presentación, se utiliza un procedimiento similar para el método de tres puntos. Conduciendo así a la presentación de una nueva fórmula que relaciona los parámetros del modelo de dos capas y simplifica su cálculo a partir de la serie de medidas de campo. Se muestra la forma de aplicación del nuevo procedimiento y las diferencias y complementos con los otros métodos. Este método, al utilizar picas durante las mediciones, consistentes con una práctica habitual durante la construcción, posee notorias ventajas respecto a los métodos de cuatro puntos. En particular en algunos tipos de terrenos, especialmente aquellos de alta resistividad superficial mientras que puede utilizarse como complementario en otras medidas excepto en aquellas a realizar en terrenos rocosos donde es difícil hincar jabalinas.
A (TRANS) FORMAÇÃO URBANA DE PORTO ALEGRE E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO MOVIMENTO DAS PESSOAS
Authors: De Souza Silva André
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa intitulada “A (trans) formação urbana de Porto Alegre e sua influência no movimento das pessoas” investiga de que modo a configuração da malha urbana e o arranjo espacial das edificações influenciaram ao longo dos anos os deslocamentos das pessoas na área central de Porto Alegre/RS. Na análise gráfica comparativa entre plantas de edificações e mapas de ruas, é utilizada a metodologia da Sintaxe Espacial, que possibilita entender sucintamente parte do movimento de pessoas em diferentes períodos. Nesse sentido, são feitas algumas considerações de ordem morfológica no que tange à relação entre formação, crescimento e movimento na área central de Porto Alegre/RS, desde sua origem até os dias atuais.
A APLICAÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE SEGREGAÇÃO RESIDENCIAL AO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO NA LONGA DURAÇÃO
Authors: De Almeida Vasconcelos Pedro
Published: December 2022

O artigo trata, inicialmente, da origem do conceito de segregação, a partir da revisão da literatura selecionada sobre o assunto. Em seguida são discutidas as aplicações do conceito. A parte principal do artigo é sobre o exame do conceito de segregação residencial no Brasil, em uma perspectiva histórica, incluindo os antecedentes portugueses. O artigo é concluído com o questionamento da aplicação do conceito nas cidades brasileiras.