bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Giving Bit Juice with Prevention of Anemia in Pregnant Women in Trimester Iii at The Clinic of Dina Karya Medan in 2021
Authors: Lestari Yuni , Wahara Willhemina , Sembiring Julina , Kadir Dalimawaty
Published: May 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia is a serious global public health problem that especially affects women of childbearing age and pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age is 29.9%, in pregnant women 36.5%, in non-pregnant women 29.6%. Prevalence varies widely between countries and regions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving beetroot juice with the prevention of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. The research design used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, namely one experimental research group by doing lactation massage. The population is 35 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sample, with sampling using certain criteria, and the sample in this study amounted to 12 people. Data analysis is normality test, Paired Sample TTest test. The results showed that after the Shapiro Wilk test the results were obtained with a pretest with a value of .091 and a posttest with a value of .134, which means that the value of the results of Shapiro Wilk is normally distributed, that is > 0.05, and there is an effect of giving beetroot juice with the prevention of anemia in mothers. third trimester pregnant with pre_post statistical results obtained Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. So the conclusion is that there is an effect of increasing hemoglobin levels before and after being given beetroot juice to pregnant women in the third trimester. It is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to consume beetroot juice to prevent anemia.
Harnessing Serious Games For Developing Indonesian Elementary School Students’ Critical Thinking Attitudes
Authors: Nuryadin Asep , Amelia Dessy Nur , Aryanto Sani
Published: May 2022

Critical thinking is one of the essential skills required in all fields in the 21st century. As a response to this need, one of the efforts that Indonesian policy-makers make is through developing Curriculum 2013 which is designed to equip students with the ability to think critically. However, instilling critical thinking skills from an early age without developing an individual’s critical thinking attitudes is not a wise choice. It is because possessing critical thinking skills without having a willingness to use them will be less beneficial. This article presents the results of a literature study on how serious games, as a product of current advancement of digital technology, can be utilised to develop three critical thinking attitudes, namely, willingness to plan, the attitude of flexibility, and consensus-seeking attitude. Moreover, this article also presents three strategies that can be used to implement serious games in Indonesian elementary school context, namely, using ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) model as a framework for developing serious games, adapting the existing serious games with BYOD (bring your own device) model, and promoting parental and family involvement.
Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Pembelajaran Blended Learning di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Inu An Nisaa’an Najm Al , Afriliani Mae , Yulianti Yulianti , Windayana Husen
Published: May 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran mengenai manajemen Pendidikan dalam pembelajaran blended learning di masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode studi literatur yang berdasarkan pengumpulan data dari para ahli atau penelitian terdahulu serta mengumpulkan informasi dari beberapa jurnal. Metode ini dilakukan dengan membaca dari berbagai sumber data dan dihubungkan dengan topik yang penulis bahas kemudian disampaikan kembali dalam bentuk deskripsi dengan menambahkan beberapa variabel lain. Pendidikan tidak terlepas dari sebuah manajemen karena manajemen diperlukan untuk mengatur dan mencapai sasaran pendidikan. Dalam Pendidikan pun tidak terlepas dari pembelajaran karena inti dari Pendidikan adalah proses belajar. Dengan adanya pandemic covid-19 ini maka terjadi perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran, saat ini pembelajaran yang dilakukan adalah dengan blended learning. Pembelajaran blended learning merupakan kombinasi antara belajar tatap muka (offline) dengan belajar tatap maya (online).
Pengaruh dari Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Pengelolaan Pendidikan Di SD
Authors: Ahyati Auli Ihza , Nugraha Reska Widyaksana , Rendiyawati Rindi , Windayana Husen
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on several sectors, sectors that have experienced the greatest impact, namely the economy and education, where education during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted online (in a network). The progress of education is strengthened by the statement of the 2003 Law system and the 2005 government regulation regarding national education standards, then the basic education level must contain several aspects, namely: curriculum content, graduates or educational success, learning process, educators and teaching staff, education costs and education system What is needed The implementation of online learning has been stipulated in government regulations, with online learning this will certainly change the system or concept of learning used. The existence of this management helps schools in regulating the concept of learning and the education system which is of course done in a structured manner. Management of education is considered very important in achieving educational goals. This research is motivated by the influence of online learning on the management of education in elementary schools, where it can be seen that the covid 19 pandemic that affects the learning system will have an impact on the management of education. This study uses a qualitative survey literature methodology, where the discussion is reviewed through the results of surveys that have been conducted on educators and students, then the survey results obtained are strengthened by the opinions of experts who have been quoted through journals. This study also aims to see the effect of online learning on the planning, implementation, supervision and management of education in elementary schools. The results of this study are that the management of educators affects the learning methods used. The existence of this article is hopefully able to see and review the implementation of education management in elementary schools whether it is appropriate or not and review the influence of online learning.
The Role Of 'Aisyiyah City of Tasikmalaya in Social Services, Education and Community Health
Authors: Sunanih Sunanih , Hendrawan Budi , Febrian Sharah
Published: May 2022

The development of 'Aisyiyah as a Muhammadiyah women's organization in West Java, especially Tasikmalaya, cannot be separated from the efforts and active role of the missionary since its inception in 1935 until now as Ahmad Dahlan hopes in encouraging women to pursue education, both in general and religious formal education. The struggle and movement of 'Aisyiyah are continuously carried out to benefit the community. This is due to the many problems faced by women and their families in various aspects of life. Asyiyah activities can be classified as community social service activities. The 'Aisyiyah movement in social services does not view 'money' as a goal, but rather gives benefits and wants to get the pleasure of Allah SWT. According to Suparlan, "Service is an effort to provide assistance or assistance to other people, both material and non-material so that other people can solve their problems" (Suparlan, 1983). The purpose of this study is to find out, in general, the role that has been felt by the community regarding the activities that have been carried out by 'Aisyiyah in the City of Tasikmalaya to help the community in social services and the specific purpose of knowing the role of 'Aisyiyah in the City of Tasikmalaya in social services in the fields of education and public health. The method of this research is a descriptive quantitative method of survey type.
COVID-19
Authors: Zwirtes Tcheice Laís , Lopes Camila , Renner Jacinta Sidegum
Published: May 2022

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi compreender, sob o ponto de vista dos técnicos de enfermagem que atuam em ambulatórios, a interferência da pandemia de covid-19 na qualidade de vida no trabalho. O objetivo específico foi verificar o impacto da pandemia no trabalho dos técnicos, antes e após a ocorrência dos primeiros casos na cidade. Este estudo é de natureza aplicada e de caráter descritivo. A análise e discussão dos dados foi realizada sob o paradigma qualitativo. O campo de estudo foram duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde e uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento de uma cidade da Encosta da Serra no Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada aplicada nos meses de junho e setembro de 2020. Participaram do estudo 8 técnicos de enfermagem. Notou-se a existência de preocupação por parte de alguns profissionais na manutenção da higiene do ambiente, assim como, da higiene do próprio corpo. Verificou-se que com o advento da pandemia, ocorreu um incremento na valorização dos profissionais da saúde, uma vez que passaram a ser os maiores protagonistas dos controles e cuidados da população afetada. No entanto, na contrapartida da valorização, alguns se sentiram estigmatizados em função do risco que representam para o contágio em tempos de pandemia. Os resultados evidenciam, portanto, que a pandemia causou grande impacto na qualidade de vida dos profissionais da saúde, pelo estresse e preocupação constante com a possibilidade de contaminação.
Theory of Doubly-Shielded Coupled Lines for Directional Couplers of Various Directivity Types with Impedance Transforming
Authors: Sychev Aleksandr , Bondar Vladislav , Dagba Kezhik , Stepanyuga Anton , Rudyi Nickolai
Published: May 2022

Coupled lines with a double shielding in a homogeneous and inhomogeneous dielectric media are studied. They have specific properties that allow creation of impedance-transforming directional couplers with given directivity type. The proposed models and synthesis techniques takes into account both electric asymmetry and dielectric inhomogeneity. Numerical simulations prove the correctness of the general theory, and the possibility of creating co-, contra- and trans-directional couplers with impedance-transforming and phase-shifting properties. The results will be useful for finding new design solutions of advanced couplers and microwave circuits.
Flexible and rapid deployable battlefield defense system
Authors: Ji Philip , White Christopher , Wang TIng
Published: May 2022

In this report, we propose a battlefield defense system based on distribute fiber optic sensing on a mobile vehicle. It can provide real-time sensitive multi-parameter information for situation awareness in the field with rapid deployment and flexible configuration. Therefore it has great potential for applications in the battlefield and beyond.
Specific Emitter Identification Based on Paired Sample and Complex Fourier Neural Operator
Authors: Zha Xiong , Li Tianyun , Zhaoyang Qiu , Zhang Xinliang , Liu Renwei
Published: May 2022

Specific emitter identification (SEI) techniques utilize the physical-layer fingerprints embedded in their received signals to identify the unique emitter. Fingerprints originate from hardware impairments during transmitter manufacturing. Considering the different manifestations of fingerprints in different domain perspectives, a novel neural operator with the time and frequency domain attention mechanism is proposed, which is named the complex Fourier neural operator (CFNO). And to further enhance the individual discriminability, the demodulation reconstruction waveform and the synchronized waveform are converted into a new sample format, named the paired sample. With the paired sample, the proposed network acquires prior communication knowledge and a baseline of the ideal transmitter. In this work, different network structures are investigated. And performances of the paired sample are fully evaluated. Compared with existing SEI methods based on deep learning models, results show the effectiveness of the CFNO structure, as well as the proposed paired sample scheme. The significance of this paper is that the proposed framework fully utilizes the domain knowledge in the communication field, resulting in excellent performance improvement.  
CPM Remote: A Remote Access to the CPM Lab
Authors: Mokhtarian Armin , Alrifaee Bassam
Published: May 2022

Laboratories with model vehicles offer a middle ground between field tests and simulations. Thereby, the laboratories benefit from the advantages of more realistic setups and reduce acquisition and maintenance costs. However, the efficient use of a fixed laboratory presents further organizational hurdles. In addition, special hardware requirements, complex installation processes, and the cost and length of travel to the laboratories discourage users from getting involved. In this paper, we present the web app CPM Remote, which addresses these hurdles. The Cyber-Physical Mobility (CPM) Lab is an open source platform for networked and autonomous vehicles. Our online framework www.cpm-remote.de, provides a simulation environment and remote access to our CPM Lab (based in Aachen, Germany), making it accessible from anywhere in the world. The simulation environment is outsourced to our servers, reducing the hardware and software requirements of the users. CPM Remote aims to offer a userfriendly platform for making solutions to current research questions more transparent since results can be reproduced and extended quickly with little effort.
Increasing Feasibility with Priority Assignment in Distributed Trajectory Planning for Road Vehicles
Authors: Scheffe Patrick , Alrifaee Bassam , Dorndorf Georg
Published: May 2022

Nonconvex optimal control problems for large-scale networked control systems (NCSs) can be distributed to accelerate computation time. One distribution strategy is priority-based non-cooperative distributed model predictive control. The priorities assigned to agents determine if a feasible solution for all agents exists. This problem has been investigated in the domain of robotics for many years, and has recently been picked up in the domain of road vehicles. We develop a dynamic priority assignment algorithm for road vehicles based on an approach from the domain of robotics. In our algorithm, each vehicle determines its priority in a distributed fashion. The priority of a vehicle increases with the number of potential collisions on its planned path to increase the success of the distributed control problem. We further propose an approach for priority-based non-cooperative distributed model predictive control with dynamic priorities and prove recursive feasibility for the NCS. This paper presents the first evaluation in experiment of the priority assignment algorithm. We compare the algorithm’s performance to dynamic random priorities and to static priorities.
Una mirada educativa del desarrollo sostenible, o no te andes por las ramas
Authors: Vallejos Ramón Mínguez
Published: May 2022

Vivimos una época de profunda crisis que afecta a las relaciones de las personas con la naturaleza, como también el equitativo acceso a los bienes y recursos que nos facilita la Tierra. La sociedad actual está asentada en la cultura del consumo, cultura que afecta a las formas de vida en su conjunto, a las múltiples manifestaciones de la vida y a todas las dimensiones de la persona. Durante los últimos decenios, el consumo ha aumentado de modo tan exponencial que nos ha conducido a una forma de vida que ha desembocado en una seria amenaza para el futuro de la humanidad y de la vida en este planeta.

La educación puede contribuir a modificar la relación de los seres humanos entre ellos y con la naturaleza. Para ello, es preciso reorientar el sentido de la educación hacia una forma de vida sostenible. Educar en valores para una vida sostenible no consiste solo en tomar conciencia de los problemas medioambientales producidos por un uso incontrolado y despilfarrador de las personas. Se necesita, además, otra educación basada en otra ética y en otra práctica educativa. El capital vital de la Madre Tierra debe mantenerse como un valor en sí mismo para las generaciones presentes y futuras. Junto a este valor, otros (el decrecimiento, la austeridad y la vía de la simplicidad) que contribuyan a un modo sostenible de vida.
Desarrollo curricular y prácticas de enseñanza en electricidad y electrónica en la educación media técnica
Authors: Cifuentes Garzón José Eduardo
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del estudio consiste en determinar el nivel de aplicación de las orientaciones curriculares en las prácticas de enseñanza para la formación en Electricidad y Electrónica en profesores de Educación Media Técnica de una institución educativa pública de Colombia. Para ello, se optó por el tipo de investigación Ex Post Facto, con tres fases: análisis curricular, análisis de las prácticas de enseñanza y construcción de propuestas. Como resultados se pudo realizar la caracterización del desarrollo curricular de las áreas o asignaturas de la media técnica, la descripción del nivel de aplicación de las orientaciones curriculares en las prácticas de enseñanza y la formulación de recomendaciones que permitan el mejoramiento de la enseñanza de la formación técnica.
Infancia en situación de calle: Voces para la construcción de una perspectiva de formación
Authors: Lopera Álvarez Claudia Patricia
Published: May 2022

Se presentan resultados parciales de una investigación que ha pretendido construir una perspectiva de formación a partir de darle voz a la infancia en situación de calle, rescatando sus historias, pensamientos y saberes. Por tanto, se lleva a cabo un estudio de corte cualitativo, con un enfoque etnográfico. Se contó con la participación de 7 niños y 5 niñas entre los 4 y los 14 años que han transitado por experiencias de calle y actualmente se encuentran vinculados a la Fundación Espirales de Vida en el municipio de Marinilla (Antioquia). Igualmente, cooperaron en el proceso una docente y un cuidador. En los hallazgos iniciales se ha encontrado como la infancia participante concibe que la formación debe de ser en contexto y en diferentes escenarios, acotando a sus realidades, experiencias e intereses. Por otro lado, desde sus voces hacen evidente la necesidad de tener maestros y maestras alegres y empáticos, sobrepasando la mirada adultocéntrica que ha primado en las relaciones pedagógicas y sociales.
Experience of projecting an educational program in journalism at Odesa national polytechnic university
Authors: Balandina Nadiya , Kubko Valentina
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the scientific research is to highlight the experience of projecting and defining the goals of the educational program in journalism at Odesa National polytechnic university. It was emphasized that the process of projecting educational programs is the basis for the activities in each higher education institution. The accreditation of higher education institutions is one of the stimulating factors in determining the ability of the institution to conduct educational activities. In the work a review of the methodological framework and basic methodical recommendations was done, which were taken into account by the working group while developing the program; then a brief overview of the history of the program, launched at the university in 2017, is provided; the main attention is paid to the coverage of the projecting process, which includes the main points: determining the need for an educational program, formulating educational goals taking into consideration the mission and strategy of the university, the concept of its innovative development; highlighting the originality (features) of the program, clarifying the interests of the subjects of the educational process, especially the student and academic communities, and external stakeholders; disclosure of trends in the development of the specialty and the labor market, taking into account sectoral and regional contexts, as well as the experience of similar domestic and foreign programs; selection of educational components and corresponding forms and methods of teaching, forms of assessment, appropriate logistical and informational resources, which in general ensures the achievement of learning outcomes defined by the Standard of Higher Education.

It is proved that a successfully designed program guarantees the acquisition of the necessary competencies and practical skills by the students and thus is the evidence for the development of the educational process on the principles of flexibility, adaptability and innovation. The work opens up prospects for the future, in particular to cover the experience of teaching and learning in the educational program.
Study of Serum Magnesium, Calcium and Phosphorus Levels in Subclinical and Overt Hypothyroidism
Authors: Roberts Dr. Bernice , L Dr. Madhura T. , Bettegowda Dr. Shruthi , Sharda Dr. Sohil , Butukuri Dr. Likhitha
Published: May 2022

Background: Hypothyroidism is one of the most common forms of hormonal dysfunction resulting from deficiency of thyroid hormone or its impaired activity. Various electrolyte and mineral disturbances have been observed in many studies. The role of thyroid hormones on mineral metabolism and its complications have not been established. This study was undertaken to assess the alterations in the levels of serum magnesium, calcium and phosphorous levels in subclinical hypothyroidism. Also to assess the alterations in the levels of serum magnesium, calcium and phosphorous levels in overt hypothyroidism. Method: A descriptive case control study was done with a total 100 subjects in the department of Medicine, Adichunchanagiri hospital and research center, B G Nagara during October 2018 to June 2020. 25 subclinical hypothyroidism cases, 25 overt hypothyroidism cases and 50 controls were taken. Blood sample for analyzing serum free T3, free T4, TSH, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus was taken and estimated in all subjects. Results: In this study the mean age of hypothyroidism (subclinical and overt) cases was 35.46 ± 7.26. A significant hypocalcaemia (P = 0.002) was observed in cases with overt hypothyroidism and a significant (P = 0.01) hyperphosphatemia was observed in cases with subclinical hypothyroidism. Conclusion: The present study showed a significant hypocalcaemia in overt hypothyroidism cases than controls and showed significant hyperphosphatemia in subclinical hypothyroidism. It can be concluded that there are various electrolyte disturbances in both subclinical and overt hypothyroidism, hence such disturbances need to be monitored prospectively to avoid further complications and needs to be treated accordingly.
Leiomyoma of the Inferior Vena Cava
Authors: Abakar Djidda , Aghrib Fatiha , Beddi Amina , Sabiri Mouna , manjra Samia El , Lezar Samira , Essodegui Fatiha
Published: May 2022

Leiomyomas are benign smooth muscle tumors that can develop at any site where smooth muscle is present. The leiomyoma in the inferior vena cava is a rarely observed pathology. We report the case of a 50-year-old patient, an abdomino-pelvic CT scan was performed which allowed to specify the retroperitoneal location of the mass, lateralized on the right, at the expense of the inferior vena cava (IVC), with a benign appearance of the IVC, Anatomopathological examination is in favor of a leiomyoma of the IVC.
Case Report of a Post-Traumatic Carotido-Cavern Fistula
Authors: Aghrib Fatiha , Beddi Amina , Benarbia Nawal , Belgadir Hasna , Merzem Aicha , Amriss Omar , Moussali Nadia , Benna Naima El
Published: May 2022

Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCF) are defined as abnormal vascular communication between the internal and external carotid arteries or their meningeal branches and the cavernous cavity. The objective of our work is to show the radiological signs allowing the diagnosis of a carotid-cavernous fistula. We report the case of a 40-year-old patient with a left carotid-cavernous fistula following a head trauma, who consulted the emergency room 3 days after his trauma because of persistent pulsatile headaches and the appearance of a left exophthalmos. A CT scan, a Doppler ultrasound followed by a cerebral MRI after injection of contrast medium were performed. An angio-MRI confirmed the diagnosis and showed the presence of a left carotid-cavernous fistula. The mode of revelation of post-traumatic CFC is often stereotyped and the association of intracranial murmur and pulsatile exophthalmos immediately evokes the diagnosis. Cross-sectional brain imaging allows the diagnosis to be made. Arteriography remains irreplaceable to confirm the existence of the breach and to analyze all the angiographic elements that will be important at the time of the final therapeutic decision. The diagnosis of carotid-cavernous fistula suspected clinically is confirmed on imaging in the presence of evocative signs.
Tumoral Superior Vena Cava Syndrome: About 19 Cases
Authors: Bazine A. , Elmarjany M. , Benlemlih M. , Maghous A. , Marnouche A. , Houmadi M. , Andaloussi KH. , Haddadi KH. , Sifat H.
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Superior vena cava syndrome (SCS) results from obstruction of the superior vena cava and/or its brachiocephalic collaterals by extrinsic compression and/or by tumor or cruoric thrombosis. The aim of this work is to draw up the clinical, radiological and therapeutic profile of SCV linked to cancers whatever their histological types. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study carried out at the Military Hospital Mohamed V -Rabat-, over a period of seven years, from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2017. We included all the patients with histologically confirmed cancers, complicated by SCS. Results: 16 men and 3 women with cancer presented with SCS during the study period. Their average age was 53 years old. The SCS was indicative of neoplastic pathology in 63% of cases. The most common etiology was lung cancer (58%). The majority of patients received symptomatic treatment (oxygen therapy and corticosteroid therapy). Anticoagulant treatment at curative doses was prescribed in seven patients with thrombosis of the upper case vein and/or its collaterals. None of our patients received a stent or thrombolysis in the event of thrombus. Etiological treatment combined chemotherapy (74%) and/or mediostinopulmonary decompressive radiotherapy (37%). The decrease in SCS was noted in 16 patients (84%). Conclusion: It is usually a sign of advanced neoplastic disease. Its management, diagnostic and therapeutic, must be as fast as possible and adapted to the cause of the SCS, to the stage and to the histological type of cancer, in order to improve the quality of life of these patients whose prognosis is generally poor.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Physical and Mental
Authors: Ellyana Sungkar
Published: May 2022

Rehabilitation is one of the medical services for achieving good health, prevention of disease, andtreatment even though palliative care. This service helps people from infants until older to be ablein activities and participation independently involving not only patients but also family, caregiver,rehabilitation team (physiotherapist, speech therapist, occupational therapist, orthopedist prosthetist,social worker, and psychology), stakeholders (teacher, government people, etc.). Anybody may needRehabilitation for injury, disease, post-operation, or congenital anomaly, including mental and physicalproblems.
Edukasi Peluang dan Tantangan Pemuda di Era Society 5.0 bagi Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam Tiara, Yayasan Napala Indonesia, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Rosadi Nicky , Robbani Hamzah , Megayanti Windi
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait peluang dan tantangan remaja dalam menghadapi era Society 5.0. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk seminar yang terbuka untuk umum namun dalam pelaksanaannya diwajibkan bagi mahasiswa mitra. Yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan ini ialah Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam Tiara, Yayasan Napala Indonesia, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Antusiasme peserta dalam kegiatan ini begitu tinggi. Hal ini terlihat dari keaktifan dan konsistenitas jumlah peserta yang dari awal hingga akhir kegiatan tidak memperlihatkan penurunan yang signifikan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam durasi dua jam secara daring melalui platform pertemuan daring Zoom Meeting ini menujukkan betapa perlunya pemuda diedukasi dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang di era Society 5.0. Dalam kegiatan ini, hanya dibatasi pada peluang dan tantangan dalam lingkup dunia pendidikan serta lingkup ekonomi yang ada di era Society 5.0.
OTOMASI BAHAN PUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Hartary Barkah Fadhilah , Nursanti Rukmana Evi , Saeful Rohman Asep
Published: May 2022

The main function of library automation is cataloging which can assist in various processes from creation, updating, copying, retrieval and record management. Library collection activities are one form of processing library collections. In this study, the main focus is on the process of automation of library materials for the Pertiwi 1 Kindergarten library using the c application. In addition, the author also describes the condition of the Pertiwi 1 Kindergarten library and also the use of the library for the development of the Pertiwi 1 Kindergarten children's reading interest. The research method used in this article is a descriptive qualitative method and the data collection techniques used are interviews and literature studies.
LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI MASA AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
Authors: Aryana Dwi Putra Kadek , Hidayatullah Fauzan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to see how the UGM library responded at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper describes the state of the library at Gadjah Mada University since it was closed in early March 2020 until November 2020. In addition, this paper provides details on how libraries have adapted during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected from web pages, blogs, social media and interviews. The results show that the Gadjah Mada University library has undergone a service transformation that implements the COVID-19 health protocol. Almost all library services are virtualized. Therefore, there are several challenges faced by librarians and users in carrying out virtual activities in the library.
Alusiones al espacio cinematográfico en la novela del siglo XX
Authors: Valverde Maestre Águeda María , Pérez-Rufi José Patricio
Published: May 2022

Las relaciones entre la literatura y la cinematografía destacan por el bagaje de lo literario. En la década de 1950, los escritores españoles comienzan a incluir menciones audiovisuales. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los códigos cinematográficos relacionados con la construcción del espacio en el cuento de Young Sánchez (1957) desde una perspectiva intermedial. Para ello, se aplica la metodología de Chatman. Asimismo, se revisan los enunciados de Casetti y Di Chio, describiendo los resultados obtenidos desde la perspectiva del análisis audiovisual. Esta investigación sitúa a Ignacio Aldecoa como un escritor fílmico y a su audiencia como espectadores literarios.
TRADITIONAL MARKET REVITALIZATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MARKET DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN SITUBONDO AND BANYUWANGI DISTRICTS
Authors: Muchtar Fauzi Hasan , Yuswadi Hary , Karyadi Hari , Helpiastuti. Selfi Budi
Published: May 2022

This article describes the policy of revitalizing the development of traditional markets in Situbondo Regency and Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. The focus of this article is to fully explore the description of the dynamics of policy formulation for the revitalization of traditional markets in Situbondo Regency and Banyuwangi Regency in the perspective of local wisdom. This type of research is qualitative, which means gaining a deep understanding through the process of empirical description, analysis, and exploration of data obtained in the field. The research locus in this article are 5 traditional markets in Situbondo Regency and five 5 traditional markets in Banyuwangi Regency. From this, it is found that the implementation of the traditional market revitalization policy in Situbondo Regency is more likely to be totalitarian. Meanwhile, the policies implemented by the Banyuwangi regional government are more egalitarian.
FORMULASI, UJI ANTIBAKTERI, DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN PAPER SOAP KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KACAPIRING (Gardenia augusta Merr) DAN KULIT LEMON (Citrus limon L.)
Authors: Awaluddin Nurhikma , Hamka  , Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin  , Akbar Awaluddin  , Ummu Kalsum  , Ni Luh Gebi Parwati
Published: May 2022

Bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan lemon (Citrus limon L.) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif diantaranya yaitu flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan tanin yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri, pada penelitian ini kedua bahan tersebut dibuat menjadi sediaan paper soap. Pembuatan sediaan paper soap ini adalah karena paper soap merupakan sebuah inovasi produk sediaan sabun yang unik yang lebih praktis, ringan dibawa kemana-mana dan dapat berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan paper soap dan untuk membuktikan bahwa formulasi sediaan paper soap ini memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan evaluasi sediaan secara fisika dan kimia serta pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi teknik paper disc. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah sediaan paper soap kombinasi ekstrak etanol bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus aureus.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an melalui Habituasi di Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur’an Jogoroto Jombang
Authors: Faizin M Faiq
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an melalui habituasi di Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur’an dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat efektivitas pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an melalui habituasi di Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh berupa kata-kata, kejadian, catatan, laporan dan dokumen. Teknik analisa data yang dilakukan yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/ verifikasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan  Pembelajaran tahfidz al-Qur’an melalui habituasi di Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur’an Jogoroto Jombang sudah berjalan efektif. Keefektifan habituasi didukung oleh beberapa faktor yang tidak terpisahkan dari metode ini
Hubble Space Telescope STIS Spectroscopy of Nova T Aurigae 1891
Authors: Larsen Conor , Godon Patrick , Sion Edward M.
Published: May 2022

T Aurigae is an eclipsing old nova that exploded in 1891. At a Gaia EDR3 distance of 815–871 pc, it is a relatively nearby old nova. Through ultraviolet spectral modeling and using the new precise Gaia distance, we find that the HST/STIS spectrum of T Aurigae is consistent with an accretion disk with a mass-transfer rate

M

̇

of the order of 10−8
M
⊙ yr−1, for a white-dwarf mass of M
wd ≈ 0.7 ± 0.2M
⊙, an inclination of i ∼ 60°, and a Gaia distance of of

840

−
25

+
31

pc. The sharp absorption lines of metals cannot form in the disk and are likely forming in material above the disk (e.g., due stream disk overflow), in circumbinary material, and/or in material associated with the ejected shell from the 1891 nova explosion. The saturated hydrogen Lyα absorption feature is attributed to a large interstellar-medium hydrogen-column density of the order of 1021cm−2 toward T Aur, as corroborated by the value of its reddening E(B − V) = 0.42 ± 0.08.
From the Yijing to the I Ching : Traveling Classic and its Qiaoyi Networks
Authors: Wu Lijing
Published: May 2022

Cet article examine le voyage métaphorique et signifiant du Yijing du contexte canonique chinois à l’environnementalisme de la contre-culture des années 1960 aux États-Unis. Plus précisément, il traite des éléments impliqués dans l’établissement du I Ching en tant qu’icône contre-culturelle dans le monde anglophone. L’auteur soutient que trois paramètres ont travaillé ensemble pour former les réseaux «  qiaoyi  » qui ont permis le voyage réussi du Yijing vers un nouveau contexte culturel. Le premier paramètre sont les émetteurs «  qiaoyi  » qui ont entrepris la traduction et l’interprétation spécifiques du Yijing , parmi lesquels Lao Naixuan劳乃宣 (1843-1921), Richard Wilhelm (1873-1930), Cary F. Baynes (1883-1977) et Hellmut Wilhelm (1905-1990). Le second est le patronage «  qiaoyi  » soutenant la publication et promouvant l’influence du I Ging et du I Ching , qui comprend des organisations telles que la zunkong wenshe 尊孔文社 (Société Confucius) à Qingdao, l’École de la Sagesse à Darmstadt, la Fondation Bollingen à Princeton et les Eranos à Ascona, avec des intellectuels comme Hermann Keyserling (1880-1946), Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), Bob Dylan (1941-) et Philip K. Dick (1928-1982), etc. Le troisième est l’environnement «  qiaoyi  » préparant et mettant en œuvre la circulation et la popularité du I Ging et du I Ching , qui comprend la Révolution de 1911, la Première Guerre mondiale, la Seconde Guerre mondiale et la Guerre froide, etc. Ce sont ces réseaux complexes qui permettent l’apparition de phénomènes «  qiaoyi  » spécifiques, c’est-à-dire le transfert de connaissances et l’échange d’idées.
Régimes de change et soutenabilité des finances publiques dans les pays en développement
Authors: Gnimassoun Blaise , Lokonon do Santos Isabelle
Published: May 2022

Cet article étudie la soutenabilité des finances publiques dans les pays en développement et examine si celle-ci dépend du choix de leur politique de change. À cette fin, nous utilisons une approche économétrique basée sur la cointégration en panel et un échantillon de 110 pays sur la période 1998-2017. Nos résultats montrent que les finances publiques de ces pays sont soutenables. Cependant le niveau de soutenabilité est faible en l’absence du stabilisateur automatique. Le choix du régime de change n’influence pas le niveau de soutenabilité des finances publiques. Ce résultat s’explique en partie par l’effet asymétrique du régime de change sur les performances budgétaires. Alors que les régimes de change fixes sont associés à de meilleures performances budgétaires globales, les régimes de change flexibles contribuent mieux à la réduction des déficits budgétaires. Classification JEL  : E62, H6, F33.
Qu’est-ce qui n’a pas fonctionné dans la construction des systèmes de retraite par répartition ?
Authors: Magnani Riccardo
Published: May 2022

Dans cet article nous montrons que la non-viabilité des systèmes de retraite par répartition est due au fait que les retraites n’ont pas été calculées selon des règles appropriées. En particulier, la viabilité des systèmes de retraite est garantie si 1) les retraites sont calculées selon des principes actuariels, 2) le taux de rendement implicite des cotisations est égal au taux de croissance moyen de la masse salariale, et 3) le taux de rendement des réserves est au moins égal au taux de croissance moyen de la masse salariale. À l’aide de simulations numériques, nous montrons que la règle proposée permet d’obtenir de meilleurs résultats en termes d’équité intergénérationnelle et de bien-être par rapport à des règles alternatives. Classification JEL : H55, H6.
Black soldier fly larvae frass increases the soil’s residual nutrient content and enzymatic activity – a lettuce production trial
Authors: Esteves C. , Fareleira P. , Castelo-Branco M.A. , Lopes I.G. , Mota M. , Murta D. , Menino R.
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential agronomic value of black soldier fly larvae frass (BSFF) as an organic fertiliser in short-cycle crops, using lettuce as the test plant. Treatments consisted in applying different fertilisers (BSFF and mineral) at different doses and combinations. The experiment was carried out for 42 days and plants were analysed in terms of biomass production, while the soil was chemically characterised before and after fertilisation, in order to assess the residual nutrient concentrations. In addition, soil microbial activity was assessed through the activity of the enzymes dehydrogenase and β-glucosidase. The highest yields were obtained with an exclusive mineral fertilisation (162.5±61.8 g fresh weight) and with a mixture of organic/mineral fertilisation (144.5±16.8 g) in comparison to exclusive fertilisation with BSFF, probably due to the immobilisation and slow mineralisation rate of the N provided by frass, along with the choice of the short-cycle plant, which requires readily available nutrients. Nevertheless, the BSFF increased the soil’s organic matter and residual nutrient content after 42 days of experiment, as well as the enzymatic activity of dehydrogenase and β-glucosidase, by at least 121 and 24% in the soils fertilised with BSFF, respectively. Thus, despite not being effective as an exclusive fertiliser for a short cycle culture, the BSFF included in a mixture with mineral fertilisation, may compete with exclusive mineral fertilisation with the benefit of improving the sustainability of soil fertility and crop production.
Reformative artificial bee colony algorithm based PID controller for radar servo system
Authors: Du Hualong , Cui Qiuyu , Liu Pengfei , Ma Xin , Wang He
Published: May 2022

This paper proposes a PID controller optimized by a reformative artificial bee colony algorithm (RABC-PID) for the radar servo system (RSS). The RABC algorithm is an enhancement of the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm by introducing the best-positioned food source and modifying the food source probability. The RABC algorithm is validated by simulation with six benchmark functions, and the results show that the RABC algorithm is superior to the other variants of the ABC algorithm in terms of convergence speed and accuracy. The RABC-PID controller is then used for the RSS. The RSS is presented to illustrate the application of the RABC-PID controller. The simulation results, which are also compared to PID optimized by particle swarm optimization, differential evolution, and genetic algorithm (PSO-PID, DE-PID, and GA-PID) respectively, are shown to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the RABC-PID controller.
Intelligent breast cancer diagnostic system empowered by deep extreme gradient descent optimization
Authors: Khan Muhammad Bilal Shoaib , Atta-ur-Rahman  , Nawaz Muhammad Saqib , Ahmed Rashad , Khan Muhammad Adnan , Mosavi Amir
Published: May 2022

Cancer is a manifestation of disorders caused by the changes in the body's cells that go far beyond healthy development as well as stabilization. Breast cancer is a common disease. According to the stats given by the World Health Organization (WHO), 7.8 million women are diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer is the name of the malignant tumor which is normally developed by the cells in the breast. Machine learning (ML) approaches, on the other hand, provide a variety of probabilistic and statistical ways for intelligent systems to learn from prior experiences to recognize patterns in a dataset that can be used, in the future, for decision making. This endeavor aims to build a deep learning-based model for the prediction of breast cancer with a better accuracy. A novel deep extreme gradient descent optimization (DEGDO) has been developed for the breast cancer detection. The proposed model consists of two stages of training and validation. The training phase, in turn, consists of three major layers data acquisition layer, preprocessing layer, and application layer. The data acquisition layer takes the data and passes it to preprocessing layer. In the preprocessing layer, noise and missing values are converted to the normalized which is then fed to the application layer. In application layer, the model is trained with a deep extreme gradient descent optimization technique. The trained model is stored on the server. In the validation phase, it is imported to process the actual data to diagnose. This study has used Wisconsin Breast Cancer Diagnostic dataset to train and test the model. The results obtained by the proposed model outperform many other approaches by attaining 98.73 % accuracy, 99.60% specificity, 99.43% sensitivity, and 99.48% precision.
An exploratory study on the challenges faced and coping strategies used by preclinical medical students during the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Sam Chong Pek , Mamat Norul Hidayah , Nadarajah Vishna Devi
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 crisis on medical education includes reduced clinical training, a significant loss of learning time and a probable decline in confidence of being a doctor. These recent changes will have significant effect on the well-being of medical students and interventional support needs to be given early. This study explores the challenges faced and coping strategies used by preclinical medical students during the crisis.Methods: A qualitative study involving 13 preclinical medical students was conducted between August and September 2020 at a medical school in Malaysia. An in-depth individual interview via Microsoft Teams (Microsoft Corp.) with semi-structured questions was conducted. The recorded interview data were thematically analyzed using the six phases of Braun and Clarke’s Thematic Analysis.Results: The challenges faced were identified under three themes: psychosocial impact of lockdown, significant lifestyle changes, and impact on professional progression. Meanwhile, four themes emerged in coping strategies that include behavioral strategies, re-appraisal of the uncertainties of situation, active coping mechanisms, and regulation of emotion with coping reserve. There are indications that personality traits determine strategies to cope with challenges faced during the crisis which may either lead to resilience building or experiencing burnout.Conclusion: The findings of the study highlighted the urgent need to develop early preventive and intervention strategies to address the mental health of medical students to mitigate stress and promote positive well-being in times of crisis.
Impact of medical school responses during the COVID-19 pandemic on student satisfaction: a nationwide survey of US medical students
Authors: Kim Isaac E. , Kim Daniel D. , Kim Juliana E. , Rebello Elliott , Chung David , Woolley Parker , Lee Daniel , Borden Brittany A. , Wang Aaron , Villalta Douglas , Sutherland Agatha , De Armas Sebastian , Liu Matthew , Kim Hannah , Ahn Grace Sora , Geisler Reed , Yang Alexander , Joung Bowon , Slate-Romano John , Rajski Michal , Kim Alison E. , Vrees Roxanne , Monteiro Kristina
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Medical schools have faced various challenges in preparing their clinical students for the frontlines of a pandemic. This study investigated medical students’ satisfaction with their institutions during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with the intention of guiding educators in future public health crises.Methods: In this cross-sectional study surveying students in clinical rotations, the primary outcome was overall satisfaction regarding medical schools’ responses to the pandemic, and the four secondary outcomes were school communication, exposure to COVID-19, availability of personal protective equipment, and access to COVID-19 testing.Results: The survey was distributed to ten medical schools, of which 430 students responded for a response rate of 13.0%. While most students were satisfied (61.9%, n=266) with their schools’ response, more than one in five (21.9%, n=94) were dissatisfied. Among the four secondary outcomes, communication with students was most predictive of overall satisfaction.Conclusion: In future crises, schools can best improve student satisfaction by prioritizing timely communication.