bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Crop Coefficients for Flood-Irrigated Winter Wheat in Southern New Mexico Using Three ETo Estimation Methods
Authors: Yang Hui , Shukla Manoj , Gonzalez Adam , Yuan Yusen
Published: August 2024

Crop coefficient (Kc), the ratio of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) to reference evapotranspiration (ETo), is used to schedule an efficient irrigation regime. This research was conducted to investigate variations in ETc and growth-stage-specific Kc in flood-irrigated winter wheat as a forage crop from 2021 to 2023 in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of southern New Mexico, USA, and evaluate the performances of two temperature-based ETo estimation methods of Hargreaves–Samani and Blaney–Criddle with the widely used Penman–Monteith method. The results indicated that the total ETc over the whole growth stage for flood-irrigated winter wheat was 556.4 mm on a two-year average, while the average deep percolation (DP) was 2.93 cm and 2.77 cm, accounting for 28.8% and 27.2% of applied irrigation water in the 2021–2022 and 2022–2023 growing seasons, respectively. The ETo over the growing season, computed using Penman–Monteith, Hargreaves–Samani, and Blaney–Criddle equations, were 867.0 mm, 1015.0 mm, and 856.2 mm in 2021–2022, and 785.6 mm, 947.0 mm, and 800.1 mm in 2022–2023, respectively. The result of global sensitivity analysis showed that the mean temperature is the main driving factor for estimated ETo based on Blaney–Criddle and Hargreaves–Samani methods, but the sensitivity percentage for Blaney–Criddle was 76.9%, which was much higher than that of 48.9% for Hargreaves–Samani, given that Blaney–Criddle method is less accurate in ETo estimation for this area, especially during the hottest season from May to August. In contrast, wind speed and maximum temperature were the main driving factors for the Penman–Monteith method, with sensitivity percentages of 70.9% and 21.9%, respectively. The two-year average crop coefficient (Kc) values at the initial, mid, and late growth stage were 0.54, 1.1, and 0.54 based on Penman–Monteith, 0.51, 1.0 and 0.46 based on Blaney–Criddle, and 0.52, 1.2 and 0.56 based on Hargreaves–Samani. The results showed that the Hargreaves–Samani equation serves as an alternative tool to predict ETo when fewer meteorological variables are available. The calculated local growth-stage-specific Kc can help improve irrigation water management in this region.
Assessing the Impact of Urban Morphologies on Waterlogging Risk Using a Spatial Weight Naive Bayes Model and Local Climate Zones Classification
Authors: Zou Binwei , Nie Yuanyue , Liu Rude , Wang Mo , Li Jianjun , Fan Chengliang , Zhou Xiaoqing
Published: August 2024

Rapid urbanization has altered the natural surface properties and spatial patterns, increasing the risk of urban waterlogging. Assessing the probability of urban waterlogging risk is crucial for preventing and mitigating the environmental risks associated with urban waterlogging. This study aims to evaluate the impact of different urban spatial morphologies on the probability of urban waterlogging risk. The proposed assessment framework was demonstrated in Guangzhou, a high-density city in China. Firstly, a spatial weight naive Bayes model was employed to map the probability of waterlogging risk in Guangzhou. Secondly, the World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools (WUDAPT)-based method was used to create a local climate zone (LCZ) map of Guangzhou. Then, the range of waterlogging risk and the proportion of risk levels were analyzed across different LCZs. Finally, the Theil index was used to measure the disparity in waterlogging risk exposure among urban residents. The results indicate that 16.29% of the area in Guangzhou is at risk of waterlogging. Specifically, 13.06% of the area in LCZ 2 is classified as high risk, followed by LCZ 1, LCZ 8, and LCZ 10, with area proportions of 11.42%, 8.37%, and 6.26%, respectively. Liwan District has the highest flood exposure level at 0.975, followed by Haizhu, Yuexiu, and Baiyun. The overall disparity in waterlogging exposure in Guangzhou is 0.30, with the difference between administrative districts (0.13) being smaller than the difference within the administrative districts (0.17). These findings provide valuable insights for future flood risk mitigation and help in adopting effective risk reduction strategies at urban planning level.
Status and Distribution of the Chesapeake Logperch Percina bimaculata Haldeman, 1844 in Pennsylvania
Authors: Fischer Douglas P. , Criswell Robert W. , Henning Aaron M. , Test Jack T. , Stauffer Jay R.
Published: August 2024

The Chesapeake Logperch, Percina bimaculata, is a small fish endemic to the upper Chesapeake Bay drainage with a range significantly reduced by water quality and habitat degradation. It was described by Haldeman in 1842 and 1844 from the Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania, synonymized with the Logperch (Percina caprodes) by Jordan in 1877, and redescribed by Near in 2008. It is extirpated from the Potomac River drainage and extant in a portion of its historic range within the Susquehanna River drainage of Pennsylvania and Maryland in the United States of America. We reviewed available historic field survey information and defined the likely extent of the historic distribution of P. bimaculata and its change in response to historic environmental perturbations. We performed fisheries surveys during 2004–2023 to fill data gaps and to define the current distribution and abundance in the Susquehanna River drainage within Pennsylvania. Our surveys utilized electrofishing gears, electrified benthic trawls, and seines. Our surveys targeting P. bimaculata on the Susquehanna River and tributaries from York Haven to Holtwood, Pennsylvania, combined with available fisheries surveys conducted by others, confirm it was extirpated from that portion of the drainage. We documented the continued usage of Conowingo Pond, Susquehanna River, and tributaries below Holtwood by populations known to exist in historic field surveys. These populations appear to have been stable since at least the 1960s based on historic data and our current surveys. We documented previously unknown populations in the Octoraro Creek drainage, Octoraro Reservoir, and Muddy Run Pumped Storage Facility. Habitat utilization observations during our surveys indicate that clean sand, gravel, rubble, boulders, and large woody debris are preferred substrates. In the lower Susquehanna River and two tributaries, P. bimaculata has demonstrated a plasticity of habitat usage by continuing to occur in environments converted into impoundments by dams. In these impoundments, shorelines and connections with clean tributaries containing preferred substrates appear to be important given their utilization by P. bimaculata during our surveys. It is our opinion that the Susquehanna River and tributaries above Holtwood once again constitute suitable habitats. Conservation efforts focused on reintroductions, water quality, habitat, and connectivity have the potential to increase the extent of occurrence, abundance, and security of P. bimaculata.
Changes in Streamflow Pattern and Complexity in the Whole Yangtze River Basin
Authors: Lv Pingyu , Zeng Sidong , Liu Xin , Yang Linhan
Published: August 2024

The assessment of streamflow patterns and their complexity variations across multiple timescales within river basins is a crucial aspect of water resource management and policy formulation. In this study, the Hurst coefficient, Mann–Kendall nonparametric test method, streamflow pattern indices, and sample entropy (SampEn) analyses were used to investigate the streamflow pattern in the whole Yangtze River basin at annual, monthly, and daily scales. The results show that with the increase in the time resolution, the streamflow shows more complex changing characteristics and streamflow changes more obviously on the monthly timescale than on the annual one. The annual mean streamflow decreases only in some of the tributaries, while the monthly streamflow shows significant increasing trends in the dry season and significant decreasing trends in the late wet season in almost the whole basin. Results also show that the minimum extreme streamflow indices increase in almost the whole basin. The maximum indices show decreasing trends in most of the tributaries and the Yichang gauge in the main reach. The streamflow complexity in the tributaries is higher and the complexity increases from upstream to downstream along the main reach in the basin. Along the main reach, the average SampEn increases downstream of the reach with values of 0.05, 0.07, 0.10, 0.12, 0.14, and 0.14 at Shigu, Pingshan, Cuntan, Yichang, Hankou, and Datong, respectively. These findings are helpful for understanding the hydrological characteristics and water resource management in the Yangtze River basin.
Mapping Flood Impacts on Mortality at European Territories of the Mediterranean Region within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Framework
Authors: Stamos Iraklis , Diakakis Michalis
Published: August 2024

Despite significant advances in technology and flood risk management, as well as the countless risk prevention initiatives undertaken by governments and institutions in recent decades, flood hazards persist in threatening human life and health, especially under the effects of climate change. To assess the effectiveness of the various programs or measures devised to protect human life and health from floods, it is crucial to measure and understand its impacts on society, establishing the capability to track indicators or metrics that reflect the spatial distribution and temporal progress of floods and their impacts. In this context, this study uses disaster loss data derived from international disaster databases adapted in regional context following the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics level 2 (or NUTS2), to examine the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of deaths, directly attributable to flood disasters. In addition, we explore the potential of currently available datasets in understanding and monitoring flood-related mortality, an important standardized progress indicator of flood disaster impacts. This study is framed within the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), recently adopted by the European Union, and is focused on the Union’s territories in the Mediterranean region, an area particularly sensitive to climate change. Results show interesting spatial patterns, and generally inconclusive temporal trends, although locally we see evidence of both an increase and a decline in flood mortality. In addition, this work discusses the currently available datasets potential, weaknesses and limitations, as well as the importance of tracking flood impacts on human life in a future increasingly influenced by extreme weather events and climate change.
Calibration and Evaluation of Alternative Methods for Reliable Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration in South Korea
Authors: Kim Chul-Gyum , Lee Jeongwoo , Lee Jeong-Eun , Chung Il-Moon
Published: August 2024

Reference evapotranspiration (ET) is crucial for effective agricultural and water resource management, with the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (FAO PM) method being the standard for its estimation. However, in regions with incomplete or poor-quality meteorological data, alternative ET estimation methods may be necessary. This study evaluates the calibration and performance of seven alternative ET methods (Hamon, Hansen, Hargreaves–Samani, Jensen–Haise, Makkink, Priestley–Taylor, and Thornthwaite) across 117 sub-basins in South Korea. Monthly calibration coefficients were derived from FAO PM estimates to adjust these methods and enhance their accuracy. Results showed that, prior to calibration, deviations between alternative methods and FAO PM could exceed 70 mm per month. Post-calibration, these deviations were reduced to within 5 mm, indicating substantial improvements. Methods incorporating multiple climatic variables, particularly Priestley–Taylor, demonstrated higher accuracy compared to temperature-only methods. Although temperature-based methods like Hamon and Thornthwaite were effective in data-sparse regions, they required precise calibration. Applying sub-basin calibration coefficients to individual sites was a viable alternative to site-specific calibration, though it did not always match the precision of the latter. This study highlights the effectiveness of calibration in refining ET estimates and suggests combining site-specific and area-based approaches for robust ET estimation. Future research should continue to refine calibration techniques and explore advanced methods to improve ET estimation across diverse climatic conditions.
Scale Effects of Landscape Patterns on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollution in Yanshan River Basin, Guilin, China
Authors: Fang Zhongjie , Fang Rongjie , Xu Baoli , Xue Pengwei , Zou Chuanlin , Huang Jianhua , Xu Qinxue , Dai Junfeng
Published: August 2024

Changes in land use and landscape patterns significantly influence watershed water quality by affecting non-point source (NPS) pollution processes. Understanding the characteristics of water quality and the relationships between landscape patterns and water quality is crucial to informing land-use planning aimed at ensuring water security. In this study, we employed landscape index methods, correlation analysis, and redundancy analysis based on monitored water quality data and land-use types relative to the Yanshan River Basin, Guilin, China. The results show the following features: (1) Water quality in the small watershed exceeded the values of class III during the study period, and total nitrogen (TN) was the main pollutant, with a pollution load ratio reaching 67.9%. (2) Water quality was significantly impacted by the landscape patterns of the small watershed river. The monitored concentrations of TN, ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N), and total phosphorus (TP) were negatively correlated with the proportion of forest area, and the concentrations of NH4+-N and TP were positively correlated with the proportions of building, orchard, and cultivated land areas. Moreover, the influences of landscape patterns during the wet seasons on water quality were stronger than those during the dry seasons. (3) The total interpretation rates of the landscape indices for the water quality indices in the dry and wet seasons were 96.7% and 94.4%, respectively. Moreover, the largest patch and aggregation indices of the building area were the most effective variables in explaining the water quality indices, with contribution rates of 30.8% and 23.2% in the dry seasons and 34.3% and 23.8% in the wet seasons, respectively. By analyzing these relationships, in this study, we obtained insights into how different landscape patterns contribute to variations in water quality. The findings contribute to sustainable land-use planning strategies that aim to mitigate the impacts of land-use changes on water resources.
State-of-the-Art Techniques for Real-Time Monitoring of Urban Flooding: A Review
Authors: Song Jiayi , Shao Zhiyu , Zhan Ziyi , Chen Lei
Published: August 2024

In the context of the increasing frequency of urban flooding disasters caused by extreme weather, the accurate and timely identification and monitoring of urban flood risks have become increasingly important. This article begins with a bibliometric analysis of the literature on urban flood monitoring and identification, revealing that since 2017, this area has become a global research hotspot. Subsequently, it presents a systematic review of current mainstream urban flood monitoring technologies, drawing from both traditional and emerging data sources, which are categorized into sensor-based monitoring (including contact and non-contact sensors) and big data-based monitoring (including social media data and surveillance camera data). By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each technology and their different research focuses, this paper points out that current research largely emphasizes more “intelligent” monitoring technologies. However, these technologies still have certain limitations, and traditional sensor monitoring techniques retain significant advantages in practical applications. Therefore, future flood risk monitoring should focus on integrating multiple data sources, fully leveraging the strengths of different data sources to achieve real-time and accurate monitoring of urban flooding.
Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of complex anal fistula
Authors: Garg Pankaj , Bhattacharya Kaushik , Yagnik Vipul D. , Mahak G.
Published: August 2024

Anal fistula can be a challenging condition to manage, with complex fistulas presenting even greater difficulties. The primary concerns in treating this condition are a risk of damage to the anal sphincters, which can compromise fecal continence, and refractoriness to treatment, as evidenced by a high recurrence rate. Furthermore, the treatment of complex anal fistula involves several additional challenges. Satisfactory solutions to many of these obstacles remain elusive, and no consensus has been established regarding the available treatment options. In summary, complex anal fistula has no established gold-standard treatment, and the quest for effective therapies continues. This review discusses and highlights groundbreaking advances in the management of complex anal fistula over the past decade.
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine approaches in colorectal surgery
Authors: Mainali Bigyan B. , Yoo James J. , Ladd Mitchell R.
Published: August 2024

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) is an emerging field that has provided new therapeutic opportunities by delivering innovative solutions. The development of nontraditional therapies for previously unsolvable diseases and conditions has brought hope and excitement to countless individuals globally. Many regenerative medicine therapies have been developed and delivered to patients clinically. The technology platforms developed in regenerative medicine have been expanded to various medical areas; however, their applications in colorectal surgery remain limited. Applying TERM technologies to engineer biological tissue and organ substitutes may address the current therapeutic challenges and overcome some complications in colorectal surgery, such as inflammatory bowel diseases, short bowel syndrome, and diseases of motility and neuromuscular function. This review provides a comprehensive overview of TERM applications in colorectal surgery, highlighting the current state of the art, including preclinical and clinical studies, current challenges, and future perspectives. This article synthesizes the latest findings, providing a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers aiming to integrate TERM into colorectal surgical practice.
CONCEPTS AND DIFFERENCES OF DZAWIL FURUDH AND DZAWIL ARHAM IN ISLAMIC INHERITANCE
Authors: Uyuni Badrah , Adnan Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The inheritance system is one of the causes or reasons for the transfer of ownership, namely the transfer of property and material rights from the inheriting party, after the death of the person concerned to the recipient of the inheritance by way of replacement based on shara' law. In the rules of inheritance, heirs like blood are divided into three groups, namely: dzawil furudh, ashobah and dzawil arham. In this article we discuss the concept and differences between dzawil furudh and dzawil arham. By using library research as a source of data.
Crimes transfronteiriços, perspectiva de aumento da população e impacto na área de segurança na região sudoeste do Estado do Paraná
Authors: Pitz Rogerio Gomes
Published: August 2024

O artigo apresenta um estudo pormenorizado das nuances dos crimes de contrabando e descaminho na região sudoeste do Paraná, principalmente na área da 3ª Companhia de Polícia Militar, em que se destacam as cidades de Santo Antônio do Sudoeste e Barracão. Tal estudo abrange o aumento dessa modalidade de crimes na fronteira com a Argentina e, em decorrência disso, a possibilidade de crescimento populacional naquela região, atrelado aos problemas que estão surgindo e surgirão nos próximos anos na referida área, em especial para os agentes de segurança pública.
Sistemas de tratamento de esgoto no meio rural modelo bacia de evapotranspiração: o caso de Campo Mourão e Iretama – PR
Authors: Athaydes Tiago Vinicius Silva , Crispim Jefferson de Queiroz , Klein Emmily Caroline da Silva , Szymonek Lucélia , Fanali Adriana , Jesus Marcos Junio Ferreira de , Oliveira Eloisa Paula de , Cardoso Oseias
Published: August 2024

O artigo destaca a implantação de sistemas de tratamento de esgoto no meio rural, e apresenta uma discussão sobre iniciativas de construção de bacias de evapotranspiração em estabelecimentos rurais nos municípios de Campo Mourão e Iretama - Pr, implementados a partir de projetos universitários. O sistema BET possui duas etapas de tratamento, sendo o primário no tanque séptico e o secundário na bacia de evapotranspiração. Para análise da eficiência, foram coletados efluentes no tanque séptico e bacia de evapotranspiração e delimitados parâmetros de lançamento do efluente em conformidade com o CONAMA nº 430/2011 e 357/2005. Os parâmetros selecionados foram a Demanda Biológica de Oxigênio e Demanda Química de Oxigênio (DBO e DQO), indispensáveis em análises laboratoriais para melhor compreensão do grau de comprometimento dos sistemas de tratamento e corpos receptores. A eficiência média obtida na primeira bateria de coletas, ocorrida no primeiro semestre de 2018, para o efluente coletado na entrada do tanque séptico com o efluente do interior da caixa de evapotranspiração, obtendo eficiência de 73,18% para a DBO e 68,70% para a DQO. Na segunda bateria, realizada no segundo semestre do mesmo ano, a eficiência média foi de 66% para a DBO e 62,28% para a DQO. Conclui-se que os projetos desenvolvidos e os resultados obtidos, representam um avanço na redução de contaminantes e reduzindo a degradação e impactos ambientais.
PENGARUH JOB INSECURITY, JOB SATISFACTION DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: AYUBBI MUHAMMAD ANAS AL , TJAHJADI KAREL
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze and determine the influence of job insecurity, job satisfaction and work environment on turnover intention at PT. X. The population in this research is all non-management employees in the PT office. X as many as 92 employees. This research uses a non-probability sampling method with a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis method in this research is using multiple linear regression. Before testing the hypothesis, the data was analyzed using research instrument testing, classical assumption testing and model testing. The results of this research show that job insecurity influences turnover intention, while job satisfaction and the work environment do not influence turnover intention.
Simulation modeling of resonance phenomena during the operation of regenerative hydraulic shock absorbers in the suspensions of trailing links of timber road trains
Authors: Nikonov Vadim , Posmetev Valeriy , Posmetev Viktor , Zelikov V.
Published: August 2024

The article solves the problem of increasing the efficiency of timber truck trains of different configuration under unsteady driving modes in the process of timber transportation in the conditions of insufficiently equipped forest roads. The experience of operation of forest road transport shows that the most part of fuel energy is spent by it on heat losses arising in its units and systems. The necessity to reduce energy losses in suspensions of trailing links of forest road trains by means of transformation of this energy, accumulation and subsequent useful use is substantiated. In order to increase the efficiency of forest road trains the perspective designs of trailing links equipped with recuperative hydraulic shock absorbers are offered. To assess the performance of the proposed trailing links as part of timber truck trains, mathematical models have been developed that take into account the resonance phenomena occurring during the movement on the supporting surface of the studied timber truck trains. The research was carried out with the help of the developed computer programs. Equipping the suspensions of trailing links with regenerative hydraulic shock absorbers allows reducing the amplitude of resonance vibrations for a forestry tractor-trailer truck from 87 cm to 26 cm, for a forestry tractor-trailer truck from 27 cm to 20 cm and for a forestry truck-trailer combination from 46 cm to 33 cm. The recuperated power generated by the trailer link suspension was 7.8 kW for a truck-trailer combination, 9.1 kW for a forestry tractor-trailer combination, and 22.4 kW for a forestry tractor-trailer combination. The optimum value of the damping coefficient of an individual regenerative hydraulic shock absorber was 30 kN · s/m.
Structural and functional organization in natural young stand of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the 9-aged cuttings of Pinetum vacciniosum located on the Middle Ural
Authors: Ermakova Mariya
Published: August 2024

The study of structural and functional organization of young pine stands is one of the pressing problems of modern forestry. The spatial pattern of pine stands naturally recovering 9 years after clear-cutting in the lingonberry pine forest type at the Middle Urals was studied. The establishing a trial plot, selecting model trees, determination basic wood density, assessing trees ranking and analyzing the variability of biometric indicators were fulfilled using appropriate methods. For model trees, trunk height as well as diameter of trunk in bark and without bark were measured at 0.1, 0.2...0.9 of relative heights. Trunk volumes of model pine trees were calculated using the simple and complex Huber formula. It was established that 9 years after clear-cutting the structure of the pine young growth in the lingonberry pine forest was similar to the spatial pattern previously established for pine young growth in the berry pine forest and the mixed-grass pine forest. Natural regeneration of pine trees at the felled areas in lingonberry pine forests continued for several years. Pine trees at the felled areas were at the age of 3-8 years. A very high level of variability in biometric parameters and trunk volumes in the bark of young pine trees has been established. In general, the distribution of biometric indicators was significantly different from normal. Ranking trees according to height classes made it possible to significantly reduce the level of variability in the diameter, height, and volume of the trunk in the bark. Analysis of model trees revealed that the discrepancies between trunk volume values in the bark and without the bark, determined by the complex Huber formula and the Huber median section formula, did not exceed ± 5.0%. However, the percentage of discrepancy increases gradually with decreasing density of young growth. In young pine trees the bark content increases significantly with a decrease in density of young growth. In very dense young growth, the bark content is approximately 1/12 of the total trunk volume. In areas with practically no undergrowth, the volume of the bark reaches almost 1/3 of the total trunk volume. It has been established that most of the wood reserves, in tree trunks both with bark and without bark, are found in very dense young growth. Basic density of the wood gradually decreased from the base to the top of the tree trunk. The values of the basic density of the wood and the nature of its change according to the relative heights of the trunk were the practically same in all variants of young growth density.
PROSPECTS FOR UTILIZING THE 694-790 MHZ DIGITAL DIVIDEND
Authors: Захаров А.А. , Девяткин E.E. , Моченов А.А.
Published: August 2024

Рассматривается текущее использование и перспективные варианты применения диапазона радиочастот 694–790 МГц при внедрении сетей мобильной связи четвертого и пятого поколений. Приведен состав организационнотехнических мероприятий для модернизации сетей телерадиовещания с целью дальнейшего высвобождения указанного диапазона радиочастот.

The current use of the 694-790 MHz radio frequency range and possible promising applications in the implementation of mobile communication networks of the fourth and fifth generations are considered. The composition of organizational and technical measures for the modernization of broadcasting networks in order to further release the specified range of radio frequencies is given.
THE ROLE OF THE ECONOMIC EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY AND ECONOMICS
Authors: ГЕШЕЛЬ В.П. , ГЕШЕЛЬ Е.Д.
Published: August 2024

В статье на основе анализа воззрений ряда отечественных ученых в области экономики и педагогики дано теоретическое обоснование роли системы экономического воспитания в развитии личности и экономики. Выявлены основные направления развития личности и экономики, обеспечивающие рост производительности труда и создающие условия для развития экономической категории капитал труда.

Based on an analysis of the views of a number of domestic scientists in the field of economics and pedagogy, the article provides a theoretical justification for the role of the economic education system in the development of personality and the economy. The main directions of personal and economic development are identified, ensuring an increase in labor productivity and creating conditions for the development of the economic category of capital and labor.
DEVELOPMENT OF A GREEN ECONOMY IN RUSSIA: PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS
Authors: КОНОНОВИЧ И.В.
Published: August 2024

Предметом исследования выступает зеленая экономика в России, становление и развитие ее инструментов. В статье определены инструменты зеленой экономики, проведен анализ внедрения инструментов зеленой экономики в России, Индии и Китае, выявлены особенности становления инструментов зеленой экономики в странах и предложены совместные направления развития зеленой экономики (международные направления). На основании проведенного анализа взаимной торговли России со странами ЕАЭС выявлено, что в структуре взаимной торговли остается невысокой доля продукции с высокой добавленной стоимостью, в том числе и продукции «зеленых» отраслей. Предложено перспективное направление развития зеленой экономики в рамках ЕАЭС (кооперационное направление), в статье предложены меры для развития кооперационного взаимодействия в «зеленых» отраслях в рамках ЕАЭС. Выводы и предложения могут быть использованы для усовершенствования регулирования инструментов зеленой экономики в России, а также усовершенствования механизмов кооперационного взаимодействия в рамках ЕАЭС.

The subject of the research is the green economy in Russia and the formation and development of its instruments. The paper defines the green economy instruments, analyzes the implementation of green economy instruments in Russia, India, and China, identifies features of the development of green economy instruments in these countries, and proposes directions for the advancement of the green economy (international initiatives). Based on an analysis of mutual trade between Russia and EAEU member states, it was found that the proportion of high-value added products, including those from “green” industries, is relatively low in the mutual trade mix. A prospective direction for the growth of the green economy within the EAEU countries (cooperative direction) is suggested, and measures for fostering cooperative interaction in “green” sectors within the EAEU are proposed. The conclusions and recommendations can be applied to enhance the regulation of green economy instruments in Russia, as well as to enhance the cooperation mechanisms within the EAEU countries.
KEY AREAS FOR ASSESSING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF CITY-FORMING ENTERPRISES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: САВИНОВА Д.К.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы и особенности, с которыми сталкиваются градообразующие предприятия при формировании механизма устойчивого развития. Также в статье представлены риски, с которыми могут столкнуться предприятия в процессе формирования устойчивого развития, проанализировано влияние региона, в котором расположено предприятие, на процесс формирования устойчивого развития.

The article discusses the problems and features faced by city-forming enterprises in the formation of a mechanism for sustainable development. The article also presents the risks that enterprises may face in the process of forming sustainable development, analyzes the impact of the region in which the enterprise is located on the process of forming sustainable development.
ANALYSIS OF THE MOTIVATION SYSTEM AND INCENTIVES FOR PERSONNEL AT AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: АХМЕТГАРЕЕВА А.А. , НАШИРВАНОВ Ф.Н. , ГАЛИМОВА Э.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы организации, стимулирования и мотивации труда персонала на предприятии. Обозначены основные классические теоретические подходы к организации мотивации труда. Представлена типология мотивации работников по Герчикову. Сделаны выводы основных теоретических аспектов мотивации стимулирования труда.

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of organizing, stimulating and motivating the work of personnel in an enterprise. The main classical theoretical approaches to the organization of labor motivation are outlined. A typology of employee motivation according to Gerchikov is presented. Conclusions are drawn about the main theoretical aspects of labor motivation.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN VERIFYING THE RELIABILITY OF DETERMINING THE ESTIMATED COST OF CONSTRUCTION USING THE RESOURCE-INDEX METHOD AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE SECTORAL ECONOMY
Authors: КУРИКОВ В.М. , ГУРЬЕВ С.В.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье будет представлен обзор зарубежных подходов к проверке достоверности определения сметной стоимости при использовании ресурсно-индексного метода. Будут рассмотрены основные принципы и методы, используемые в различных странах, а также их влияние на отраслевую экономику.

This article will provide an overview of foreign approaches to verifying the reliability of determining the estimated cost using the resource-index method. The main principles and methods used in various countries, as well as their impact on the sectoral economy, will be considered.
REGULATORY REGULATION OF MANAGEMENT COUNSELING
Authors: ГРАБОЗДИН Ю.П. , ЖАБИН А.П. , СУРАЕВА М.О.
Published: August 2024

В настоящей статье представлен проведенный авторами анализ нормативноправовой базы, регулирующей деятельность консультантов по управлению, как с позиции качества сервиса так и характеристик самой деловой услуги. Проведен сравнительный анализ действующих нормативных актов и дана оценка их достаточности и адекватности для регулирования сферы консалтинга в современных социально-экономических условиях.

This article presents the authors' analysis of the regulatory framework governing the activities of management consultants, both in terms of the quality of service and the characteristics of the business service itself. A comparative analysis of existing regulations was carried out and an assessment was made of their sufficiency and adequacy for regulating the sphere of consulting in modern socio-economic conditions.
THE POSITION OF SOME CONIFEROUS AND DECIDUOUS INTRODUCERS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF ORENBURG STATE UNIVERSITY IN THE ACCLIMATIZATION PROCESS
Authors: Назарова Н.М. , Кухлевская Ю.Ф.
Published: August 2024

В рамках данной статьи рассматриваются вопрос экологической пластичности растений-интродуцентов, произрастающих на территории Ботанического сада Оренбургского ГУ. Положение каждого интродуцента в акклиматизационном процессе в условиях региона определялось согласно методики В.И. Некрасова, рекомендованной Главным ботаническим садом, по девяти характеристикам (диагностическая карта), учитывающим адаптационные возможности исследуемых видов к действию пониженных зимних температур, а также их репродуктивные способности.

Within the framework of this article, the issue of ecological plasticity of introduced plants growing on the territory of the Botanical Garden of the Orenburg State University is considered. The position of each introducer in the acclimatization process in the conditions of the region was determined according to V.I. Nekrasov's methodology, recommended by the Main Botanical Garden, according to nine characteristics (diagnostic map), taking into account the adaptive capabilities of the studied species to the action of low winter temperatures, as well as their reproductive abilities.
RESULTS AND TASKS OF BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF CONSERVATION AND RATIONAL USE OF PLANT RESOURCES IN BELARUS
Authors: Решетников В.Н. , Спиридович Е.В.
Published: August 2024

Представлены приоритетные направления деятельности ботанических садов, дендрариев и дендропарков Беларуси, способствующие расширению международных научных связей мирового ботанического сообщества, развитию научных исследований в области интродукции, сохранения генофонда природной и культурной флоры, созданию коллекций.

The priority activity areas of Belarus botanical gardens, arboretums are presented, contributing to the expansion of international scientific relations of the world community, the development of scientific research in the field of introduction, conservation of the gene pool of natural and cultural flora, and creation of collections.
RARE AND ENDEMIC SPECIES OF THE ARBOREAL PLANTS IN THE EXHIBISITION «FLORA AND VEGETATION OF ARMENIA» OF THE YEREVAN BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors: Акопян Ж.А. , Варданян Ж.А.
Published: August 2024

В коллекции экспозиционного участка «Флора и растительность Армении» Ереванского ботанического сада насчитывается 124 вида деревьев и кустарников из 57 родов и 29 семейств. Представлен аннотированный список включенных в коллекцию редких и эндемичных видов дендрофлоры Армении с указанием данных об исходном материале, его происхождении, начале культивирования и некоторых особенностях развития в условиях культуры.

There are 124 species of trees and shrubs from 57 genera and 29 families in the collection of the exposition site «Flora and Vegetation of Armenia» of the Yerevan Botanical Garden. An annotated list of rare and endemic species of dendroflora of Armenia included in the collection is presented, indicating data on the initial material and its origin, the beginning of cultivation and some features of development under culture conditions.
НАЧАЛЬНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ ОНТОГЕНЕЗА ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ ВИДОВ РОДА ALLIUM L. ПРИ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ В ЦЧР
Authors: Олейникова Е.М. , Фатен М.
Published: August 2024

Изучение онтогенеза позволяет понять пути приспособления особей к условиям существования, прогнозировать возможности интродукции и продуктивность в новых условиях. Были изучены начальные этапы 12 видов декоративных луков рода Allium L. Установлено, что семядоли видов бывают длинными (более 12 см), средними (6–12 см) или короткими (до 6 см). Отмечены различия в количестве настоящих листьев на растениях, а также в длине первого настоящего листа в зависимости от вида (от 4,8 до 17,04 см). В целом отмечены различия в темпах онтогенетического развития и биоморфологических характеристиках разных видов Allium при интродукции в ЦЧР
ФИЛОГЕНЕТИКА BURMANNIA (BURMANNIACEAE) И ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЗНАКОВ В ЭТОМ РОДЕ
Authors: Юдина С.В. , Нуралиев М.С. , Лысков Д.Ф. , Вислобоков Н.А. , Логачёва М.Д. , Труонг Ба.В.
Published: August 2024

Burmannia – крупнейший род семейства Burmanniaceae, в состав которого входят как фотосин- тезирующие, так и нефотосинтезирующие виды, благодаря чему он является удобной модельной системой для изучения эволюции покрытосеменных в контексте перехода к гетеротрофному образу жизни. Мы реконструи- ровали филогению рода Burmannia и сопоставили ее с типом органического питания и особенностями морфо- логии: строением соцветия, наличием внутренних листочков околоцветника, наличием гиностегия
СОХРАНЕНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ФЛОРЫ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА ПРИ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ В ЧУЙСКОЙ ДОЛИНЕ
Authors: Ахматов М.К. , Бейшенбаева Р.А. , Нурманбетова А.Т.
Published: August 2024

В последнее время наблюдается значительная утеря биоразнообразия лекарственных растений природной флоры Кыргызстана, в связи с выкопкой и вывозом в больших объемах за пределы страны корней Rhodiola rosea L., Arnebia tinctoria Forssk., Ferula assa-foetida L., Veratrum album L., Aconitum leucostomum Vorosch., Dictamnus albus L., Glycyrrhiza L. и цветков Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench. Интродукционные исследования и опыт по созданию коллекции лекарственных растений природной флоры Кыргызстана в Ботаническом саду им. Э. Гареева НАН КР дают возможность сохранения их в условиях культуры
МИКРОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ РОДИТЕЛЬСКИХ ФОРМ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ЛИСТЬЕВ У ЛИНИЙ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ПРИ СКРЕЩИВАНИИ ПШЕНИЦЫ С ELYMUS CANADENSIS L.
Authors: Бабоша А.В. , Лошакова П.О. , Геворкян М.М. , Погост А.А. , Упелниек В.П.
Published: August 2024

Методом криоСЭМ исследовали микроморфологические маркеры (наличие трихом и кремне- вых клеток разных типов) на поверхности листьев у потомков гибридных линий, полученных при скрещивании ×Trititrigia cziczinii Tsvel. и Elymus canadensis L. Показано, что все гибридные линии несут отдельные признаки отцовского растения E. canadensis. Эти особенности микроморфологии могут быть использованы для быстрой диагностики гибридного происхождения селекционных образцов
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ МАГНОЛИЙ (MAGNOLIA L.) В БОТАНИЧЕСКОМ САДУ АДЫГЕЙСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Толстикова Т.Н. , Чернявская И.В. , Еднич Е.М.
Published: August 2024

Формирование коллекций Magnolia L. в дендрарии ботанического сада Адыгейского государственного университета (БС АГУ) проводятся с 1982 г. В настоящее время в ботаническом саду произрас- тают представители 11 видов и девять культиваров Magnolia, суммарно насчитывающих 57 экземпляров. Растения в виде саженцев в разные годы поступили из ботанических садов и питомников Черноморского побережья, при- обретены в садоводческих центрах Краснодара и Москвы или выращены из семян в питомнике БС АГУ. Целью научных исследований представителей рода Magnolia является оценка перспективности интродуцентов, фенологические наблюдения, выяснение эколого-физиологических характеристик магнолий в условиях акклиматизации в природных и урбанизированных ландшафтах Республики Адыгея. В озеленении населенных пунктов, в коллекции ботанического сада АГУ и в частных питомниках на территории Республики Адыгея выявлено 12 видов, 2 подвида, 46 форм и гибрида рода Magnolia. С учетом всех недоступных проведению инвентаризации частных коллекций, число культивируемых в респу- блике магнолий может быть значительно выше
ОТДАЛЕННАЯ ГИБРИДИЗАЦИЯ И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ В БОТАНИЧЕСКОМ САДУ МОСКОВСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Голиков К.А.
Published: August 2024

Изучение теоретических и практических аспектов отдаленной гибридизации и селекции растений становится одним из ведущих направлений в научно-исследовательской работе Ботанического сада Московского университета, начиная со второй трети XX века. В 1930-40-е годы проводились практически-ори- ентированные исследования по отдалённой гибридизации, экспериментальному формообразованию и селек- ции растений в связи с необходимостью обеспечения продовольственной безопасности в условиях форсиро- ванной урбанизации. После открытия новой территории Ботанического сада МГУ на Ленинских (Воробьевых) горах с конца 1950-х годов изучались вопросы преодоления нескрещиваемости при отдалённой гибридизации декоративных растений (пионов) с целью выведения новых отечественных сортов декоративных культур. В 1960-е годы продолжалось селекционно-генетическое изучение плодовых растений с целью повышения их продуктивности
ЭРА РАСЦВЕТА БОТАНИЧЕСКИХ САДОВ, ИЛИ НЕУСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ?
Authors: Кузеванов В.Я.
Published: August 2024

В работе анализируются истоки и последствия быстрого распространения и расцвета ботанических садов (БС), произошедшего сначала в Европейских странах в Эпоху Просвещения и периода колониализма в XVII–XVIII вв., а также возрастания их значимости в XIX–XX вв. Совершенствование БС традиционно шло сначала по пути преимущественного накопления и развития материальных ресурсов, знаний и ботанических методов интродукции (коллекций растений, артефактов, инфраструктуры, ландшафтов, земли и т.д.). В результате демографического взрыва и нарастания кризисов с середины XX в. возрастала социально- экономическая и социально-экологическая ценность БС, увеличивалась востребованность их нематериальных активов и влияние на благосостояние людей. Ряд противоречий, связанных с проблемами неустойчивого развития многих БС из-за недофинансирования, слабости моделей управления сложными ресурсами (отставание менеджмента и развития персонала), с одной стороны становятся двигателями развития, а с другой стороны – препятствуют раскрытию потенциала традиционных БС. Современные многофункциональные БС способны вносить вклад в программу ООН «Цели устойчивого развития на 2015–2030 годы», смягчая некоторые угрозы и вызовы в природе и обществе. Благодаря интеграции четырех основных междисциплинарных ролей: 1) наука, 2) сохранение биоразнообразия, 3) просвещение и образование, 4) коммерциализация инноваций, – ожидается увеличение отдачи от экологических ресурсов БС. Поэтому обоснованно ожидается, что шестой технологический уклад (эра био-, эко-, социо-, нанотехнологий, искусственного интеллекта, экогородов, внеземных поселений и др.) станет одновременно «Эрой расцвета и востребованности БС» в первой половине 21 века.
СУХУМСКИЙ БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ КАК ЦЕНТР КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ И СОХРАНЕНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ В АБХАЗИИ
Authors: Губаз Э.Ш. , Марко Н.В. , Джонуа А.А.
Published: August 2024

Важнейшей функцией Ботанического сада является развитие коллекционного фонда, интродукция и внедрение в практику новых видов, научная работа, просветительская деятельность и, что особенно актуально, вопросы сохранения и образования
МИКРОБИОТА ХИМУСА ЖКТ И МОЛОЗИВА ЗЕБУВИДНЫХ КОРОВ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ПРОБИОТИКА В СУХОСТОЙНЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Соловьева О.И. , Амерханов Х.А. , Рузанова Н.Г. , Селицкая О.В. , Упелниек В.П. , Колесников О.В.
Published: August 2024

МИКРОБИОТА ХИМУСА ЖКТ И МОЛОЗИВА ЗЕБУВИДНЫХ КОРОВ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ПРОБИОТИКА В СУХОСТОЙНЫЙ ПЕРИОД
КОЛЛЕКЦИОННЫЕ ФОНДЫ ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТКРЫТОГО ГРУНТА СИБИРСКОГО БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО САДА ТОМСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА (ПРИНЦИПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ, СОСТАВ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ, ЗНАЧЕНИЕ)
Authors: Беляева Т.Н. , Бутенкова А.Н. , Шмакова Г.А.
Published: August 2024

Проблема сохранения биоразнообразия и рационального использования биологических ресурсов относится к глобальным проблемам современности. Ключевая роль в сохранении генофонда растений и введении их в культуру принадлежит ботаническим садам, основу которых составляют коллекции живых растений. Целью настоящей работы является анализ коллекционных фондов декоративных растений открытого грунта Сибирского ботанического сада ТГУ, созданных на основе классических методов интродук- ции (эколого-географический, фитоценотический, метод родовых комплексов). Фонды насчитывают более 2100 видов и сортов. Основу коллекции составляют зимостойкие и устойчивые к болезням и вредителям виды и сорта растений, наиболее адаптированные к условиям южной тайги Западной Сибири. Самыми крупными монокультурами являются флоксы (11 видов и 268 сортов), пионы (17 / 66), астильбы (3 / 80), лилии (4 / 60). При формировании сортов коллекций привлекаются представители различных садовых групп, перспективных для региона, отражающие основные направления селекции с различными сроками цветения и габитусом, а так- же исторические и оригинальные культивары. Особое внимание уделяется привлечению сортов отечественной селекции. Значительно расширен ассортимент неприхотливых и устойчивых в грунте видов многолетников для использования в региональном озеленении. Проводится селекционная работа с флоксами, астильбой, лилиями, эхинацеей. Созданные фонды являются основой для осуществления разнообразной научной, образовательной и просветительской деятельности