bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTIKEAKSARAAN BERBASIS PROYEK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KEBERAKSARAAN DENGAN RAGAM KEMAHIRAN LOKAL
Authors: Suminar Uum , Hisyam Mohamad , Sabighoot Yus Alvar
Published: October 2024

Pengembangan model ini dilator belakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan antara tujuan ideal pendidikan multikeasaraan dengan kondisi empiris di tingkat satuan PNF yang masih cenderung konvensional. Pendekatan penelitian secara kuantitatif melalui prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan dengan metode quasi experiment dan teknik rancangan one group pretest-posttest only design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, tes, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Proses pengembangan model dilakukan melalui tujuh tahapan yaitu studi pendahuluan, penyusunan konseptual model, ujicoba konseptual, ujicoba operasional, validasi model, pembakuan model, dan sosialisasi model hasil pembakuan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat kemenarikan naskah model dan panduan model sebesar 63,3% sangat menarik, keterlaksanaan model 81,7% sangat baik, dan efektivitas model diperoleh hasil dari pretest tidak signifikan perbedaannya antara kelompok kontrol dengan eksperimen dari tiga lokasi yaitu PKBM Hati Nurani (4%), PKBM Bina Remaja (2%) dan PKBM Mandiri (2%). Sedangkan hasil postest antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan diperoleh hasil yang signifikan dengan t-hitung di PKBM Hati Nurani (3,08), PKBM Bina Remaja (3,77) dan PKBM Mandiri (3,85). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran pendidikan multikeaksaraan berbasis proyek efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keberaksaraan dengan ragam kemahiran lokal.
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR GEDUNG PERTEMUAN UMUM DI DESA AMPARI BURA KECAMATAN PATANGKEP TUTUI KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Dodiyanto Paulus  , Wahyu Subadi
Published: October 2024

Pembangunan Nasional yang multi dimensi secara pengelolaannya melibatkan segenap aparat pemerintahan, baik ditingkat pusat maupun ditingkat daerah bahkan sampai ditingkat desa, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran Kepala Desa dalam pembangunan Infrastruktur Gedung Pertemuan Umum di Desa Ampari Bura Kecamatan Patangkep Tutui Kabupaten Barito Timur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa key informan yang telah ditentukan yakini sebanyak 30 orang, Teknik analisis data Dalam penelitian ini untuk keperluan analisis data, penulis tidak menggunakan teknik statistik dalam arti tidak terikat kepada skor dan skala. Tetapi hanya mengunakan teknik analisis statistik sederhanan dengan menggunakan presentase (%) dan kemudian data yang diperoleh dari respon dianalisa atau diolah deskriptif kualitatif, Hasil Penelitian bahwa Peran Kepala Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Gedung Pertemuan Umum di Desa Ampari Bura Kecamatan Patangkep Tutui Kabupaten Barito Timur dapat dikategorikan sudah berperan dengan baik. hasil dari tiga indikator secara bersamaan Peran sebagai Motivator menurut jawaban para responden di Desa Ampari Bura pada pembangunan Infrastruktur Gedung Pertemuan Umum didapat hasil penelitian dengan persentasi 34,4 % responden menyatakan peran Kepala Desa pada pembangunan Gedung Pertemuan Umum sudah sangat berperan, yang menyatakan setuju/berperan dengan persentasi 53,6 %, yang menyatakan kurang setuju/kurang berperan dengan persentasi 12,0 %, dari hasil penelitian di Desa Ampari Bura tentang Peran Kepala Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Gedung Pertemuan Umum adalah 88,0 % responden menyatakan sudah berperan dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: Peran, Motivator, Pendorong Semangat, Membina, Memberi Pengaruh.
OPEN GOVERNMENT MELALUI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) PADA KANTOR DESA KAMBITIN KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Muna Nurmalinda  , Muhammad Riyandi Firdaus
Published: October 2024

Open Government adalah suatu gerakan yang ditujukan untuk membangun pemerintahan lebih terbuka, yang saat ini menjadi istilah yang digunakan di dunia internasional untuk meningkatkan kualitas keterbukaan dan pelayanan publik dalam peningkatan layanan publik berbasis teknologi informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana penerapan open government melalui sistem keuangan desa pada kantor desa Kambitin Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Tabalong, Apa faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat sistem keuangan desa pada kantor desa Kambitin Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Tabalong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan informan berjumlah 7 orang dan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah model interaktif yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian  ini bahwa penerapan open government melalui sistem keuangan desa (siskeudes) sudah terlaksana dari aspek transparansi informasi, keterlibatan publik, dan akuntabilitas, namun dari aspek transparansi belum terlaksana salah satu indikator yakni keterbukaan informasi untuk semua orang bisa mengakses aplikasi siskeudes karena ada keterbatasan akses. Faktor pendukung Siskeudes yaitu sarana prasarana cukup lengkap, kemudahan dalam mengakses keuangan desa, adanya grup bendahara se-Tabalong dan se-Tanjung untuk saling komunikasi, serta sumber daya yang memadai, dan faktor penghambat Siskeudes yaitu wifi gangguan serta jaringan yang lemah, perubahan versi aplikasi siskeudes setiap tahun, jadi operator yang mengoperasikan aplikasi siskeudes harus menyesuaikan.
Kata Kunci : Open Government, sistem keuangan desa, faktor pendukung dan penghambat siskeudes
KINERJA PELAYANAN SATU PINTU DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN TABALONG (STUDI TENTANG PELAYANAN CUTI TAHUNAN GURU SD DAN SMP)
Authors: Eka Sri Yulianti  , Muhammad Noor
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Pembentukan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) dapat menjadi langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat. PTSP memungkinkan integrasi berbagai proses layanan ke dalam satu sistem, mulai dari permohonan hingga penyelesaian produk layanan yang dibutuhkan, yang dapat diakses melalui satu titik pelayanan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja pelayanan satu pintu di Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tabalong khususnya dalam pelayanan cuti tahunan Guru SD dan SMP. Serta untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat kinerja pelayanan satu pintu di Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tabalong khususnya dalam pelayanan cuti tahunan Guru SD dan SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara kepada informan yang berjumlah 12 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif untuk menganalisis data hasil penelitian yaitu menggunakan Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, Conclusion Drawing/Verifiying. Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut, Pelayanan cuti tahunan di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tabalong menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dengan proses yang terintegrasi melalui aplikasi SIMPEG. Prosedur mulai dari pengajuan, persetujuan, hingga penerbitan surat cuti dilakukan secara sistematis, memudahkan guru dalam mengajukan cuti dan memastikan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan administrasi. Beberapa kendala mempengaruhi kinerja pelayanan, terutama terkait aplikasi SIMPEG. Gangguan teknis dan kapasitas server yang terbatas sering menyebabkan error, terutama selama periode sibuk seperti menjelang libur semester. Selain itu, kelalaian Kepala Sekolah dalam memberikan persetujuan secara tepat waktu juga menyebabkan penolakan otomatis permohonan cuti, menghambat proses dan memerlukan pengajuan ulang.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Pelayanan Satu Pintu, Cuti Tahunan guru
Initial variations and optimization of electro-optic properties in CdSe/ZnS quantum-dot light-emitting diodes with ZnO nanoparticle electron transport layers
Authors: Hyeong Da-Yeon , Lee Honyeon
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the performance and stability of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs), with a specific focus on the initial variations in device properties and the effectiveness of various stabilization strategies. We assess the impact of initial bias conditions, reverse bias treatment, thermal annealing of the zinc oxide electron transport layer (ZnO electron transporting layer), and the effects of shelf storage on device reliability and efficiency. Our findings reveal that QLEDs are highly sensitive to initial bias conditions, yet this sensitivity can be significantly reduced through strategic interventions such as thermal annealing and reverse bias applications. These treatments are shown to markedly enhance the operational reliability of the devices. By providing deep insights into the mechanisms behind the initial variations in QLED properties, our research outlines practical measures for improving their performance and reliability, with profound implications for the advancement of high-performance display technologies.
Formation of n-type polycrystalline silicon with controlled doping concentration by flash lamp annealing of catalytic CVD amorphous silicon films
Authors: Wang Zheng , Tu Huynh Thi Cam , Ohdaira Keisuke
Published: October 2024

We investigated the properties of polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) films formed by the flash lamp annealing (FLA) of hydrogenated amorphous Si (a-Si:H) films. Phosphorus- (P-) doped a-Si:H films with a thickness of several micrometers deposited by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (Cat-CVD) on a silicon nitride- (SiN
x
-) coated textured glass substrate are crystallized by FLA. P doping was achieved by flowing phosphine (PH3) during Cat-CVD, and the P concentration was controlled within a range of 1016–1021 cm−3, which was measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry. We also fabricated simple back-contact Si heterojunction solar cells to estimate a potential of flash-lamp-crystallized poly-Si as an absorption layer. The current-density–voltage (J–V) characteristics of the cells measured under 1 Sun light irradiation show an open-circuit voltage (V
OC) of >0.4 V.
4 inch 11 μm high-quality AlN thick films grown on nanopatterned sapphire substrates
Authors: Yao Lei , Xu Yu , Wang Yuning , Wang Guobin , Xu Jianxi , Chen Jingjing , Wang Liang , Guo Shiping , Cao Bing , Ke Xu
Published: October 2024

A high-quality AlN thick film with 11 μm thickness and low defect density was grown on a 4 inch hexagonal hole nano-patterned sapphire substrate by metal oxide chemical vapor deposition. The density of dislocation etch pits in the AlN heteroepitaxial film reached 1.1 × 107 cm−2. The surface and microstrcutres of the AlN thick film were characterized in detail. The dislocation evolution mechanism and stress evolution of AlN were investigated. Dislocations were mainly generated at the interface between the sapphire and AlN, and the voids above the patterned region were generated by the undesirable grain boundaries caused by the lateral epitaxy of AlN and the substrate during the growth process, which prompted a large number of screw dislocations to bend and merge, and while some mixed dislocations to merge and extend upwards, resulting in a high-quality AlN thick film.
High current density 1.2 kV class HfO2-gated vertical GaN trench MOSFETs
Authors: Binder Andrew T. , Steinfeldt Jeffrey , Reilly Kevin J. , Floyd Richard S. , Dickens Peter T. , Klesko Joseph P. , Allerman Andrew A. , Kaplar Robert J.
Published: October 2024

This work reports on high current density 1.2 kV class HfO2-gated vertical GaN trench metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). An output current density of 330 mA mm−1 is reported at a drain bias of five volts, which, to our knowledge, is over ten-times the highest reported values for 1.2 kV class GaN or SiC MOSFETs. This work also showcases a significant achievement in demonstrating substantially thick (100 nm) HfO2 on GaN with simultaneous low leakage current (0.5 nA at 2 MV cm−1), a high breakdown strength (5.2 MV cm−1), and a high recorded dielectric constant (22.0).
INDIVIDUALISM IN THE 1997 ANIMATED FILM ANASTASIA: A LIBERAL FEMINISM PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Alfarras Riziq Prio , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze how Anastasia portrays themes of liberal feminism and individualism. It investigates how the protagonist’s journey embodies feminist ideals of self-discovery, resilience, and the defiance of gender expectations. Grounded in liberal feminist theory, which emphasizes personal autonomy and equality before the law (McMillan, 2009); this study employs qualitative descriptive methods to explore how Anastasia’s narrative reflects these principles. Themes such as identity formation, gender norms, and personal agency are analyzed through the protagonist’s experiences. The analysis reveals that Anastasia challenges traditional gender roles by portraying feminine traits—compassion, resilience, and emotional intelligence—as strengths rather than weaknesses. The protagonist’s journey from orphaned amnesiac to rediscovered princess illustrates themes of empowerment and self-determination within a feminist framework. The film’s depiction of Anastasia’s relationships and challenges underscores the broader feminist discourse on identity and societal expectations. By confronting external pressures and embracing her true self, Anastasia embodies the resilience and agency central to feminist ideals. Through its narrative complexity and thematic depth, Anastasia contributes meaningfully to feminist discourse. It celebrates personal growth; challenges gender stereotypes, and advocates for women’s empowerment. The study concludes with reflections on the enduring relevance of feminist themes in animated media and their impact on audiences.
THE DESCRIPTION NAMING OF SUB-VILLAGE AND CULTURAL VOCABULARY DIVERSITY AT BAWODESOLO VILLAGE
Authors: Zendrato Nicky Elvin Cristin , Telaumbanua Nita Trima Niat , Waruwu Mewi Dinda Arcila , Lawolo Arni Yanti , Harefa Afore Tahir
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the naming of sub-villages and the diversity of cultural vocabulary in Bawodesolo Village, Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatra Province. The focus of this research is on three sub-villages: Delafiga, Hilinangea, and Simanaere. Using a phenomenological research design, this study involves semi-structured interviews with local residents to understand the meanings and cultural contexts of these sub-village names. The results of the research show that the sub-village names reflect the cultural identity, history, and values of the local community. Names such as "Delafiga" and "Simanaere" are not only geographical markers but also hold historical narratives and cultural concepts that are significant to the community. The analysis of cultural vocabulary reveals that the terms used by the residents reflect their relationship with the environment, spiritual beliefs, and social practices. This study highlights the importance of toponymy in understanding cultural identity and suggests that regional development policies should consider the cultural values embedded in place names. This research contributes to the preservation of local cultural heritage and provides valuable insights for further studies on cultural dynamics in this area.
Two Standards of Competency Are Better Than One: Why Some Defendants Who Are Not Competent to Stand Trial Should be Permitted to Plead Guilty
Authors: Marshall Jason
Published: October 2024

This Note argues that the present uniform standard of competency, competence to stand trial, be abolished in favor of two standards: competence to stand trial and competence to plea bargain. Part I traces the history of the competency standard by exploring its common law origins, the Supreme Court rulings that frame the debate, an academic reformulation of the competency inquiry, and the interests protected by requiring that defendants be competent to proceed through the criminal process. Part II contrasts the cognitive abilities, capacity to communicate with counsel, and courtroom behavior of defendants standing trial with those qualities required of defendants pleading guilty. Part III explores specific mental illnesses and how the symptomology of each illness determines a defendant's competence to plead guilty or stand trial. Part IV examines the benefits and dangers of plea-bargaining to both defendants and society and proposes a separate test for competence to plea bargain that would allow some defendants to avoid civil commitment and its threat to liberty. Finally, this Note concludes by arguing that a multi-tiered system provides defendants with more due process protections.
Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kasus Pedikulosis Kapitis di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Farindra Irmawan , Rusdi Warda Elmaida , Putri Winawati Eka , Saffanah Vena Saksia Prima , Nailuvar Revani Yuni , Putri Salsabil Nabila Wigayana , Ramadhany Rahmat Rizal , Krismawati Amelia
Published: October 2024

Abstrak 

Pedikulosis kapitis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat, terutama pada kelompok usia anak dan remaja. Beberapa faktor resiko seperti lingkungan yang pada penduduk dan kurangnya pola hidup bersih dan sehat dikaitkan dengan cepatnya penyebaran penyakit ini dalam suatu komunitas. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat sekaligus untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian pedikulosis kapitis di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Al-Fattah Sekaran Lamongan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada santriwati. Sebanyak 70 santriwati menjadi sasaran peserta kegiatan ini. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan melakukan presentasi mengenai pengetahuan umum terkait pedikulosis kapitis. Pre-test dan post-test diberikan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Skrining infeksi pedikulosis kapitis juga dilakukan kepada seluruh peserta dengan metode wawancara serta observasi langsung pada bagian kepala peserta. Hasil analisis terhadap jawaban pre-test dan post-test peserta menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Rata-rata hasil jawaban peserta mengalami peningkatan yang sebelumnya 7,56% pada pre-test menjadi 8,94% pada post-test. Sebanyak 70 santriwati berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan dan total 41 santriwati (58,6%) teridentifikasi mengalami infeksi kutu rambut melalui observasi langsung. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan sebanyak 38 responden (92,7%) mengalami keluhan rasa gatal di bagian kepala.

 Kata kunci: Faktor Resiko, Kebersihan Diri, Kutu Rambut, Pedikulosis Kapitis, Remaja.
Identifikasi Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. Sitanala Tangerang Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Megawati Sefi , Sopiahani Syifa , Fathonah Nuriyatul
Published: October 2024

Gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) merupakan suatu kondisi gangguan fungsi ginjal yang berkembang secara bertahap selama satu tahun atau lebih. Fungsi utama ginjal adalah mempertahankan keseimbangan cairan tubuh, mengatur kadar elektrolit dalam darah, menjaga keseimbangan asam-basa, serta membuang limbah dan kelebihan elektrolit. Drug-related problems (DRP) merupakan masalah terkait obat yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi DRP pada pasien GGK yang menjalani perawatan di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Tangerang selama periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data retrospektif. Data disajikan dalam bentuk persentase. Dari hasil penelitian, terdapat 92 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan distribusi jenis kelamin 48 pria (52,17%) dan 44 wanita (47,83%). Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 56-65 tahun, dengan jumlah 28 kasus (30,43%). Prevalensi DRP pada pasien GGK yang menjalani perawatan inap ditemukan pada 89 pasien (96,74%), dengan rincian: terapi obat tidak perlu (TOTP) sebanyak 19 kasus (16,67%), kebutuhan terapi tambahan (KTT) sebanyak 15 kasus (18%), obat tidak efektif (OTE) sebanyak 79 kasus (69,3%), dan obat dengan dosis terlalu tinggi (DTT) sebanyak 1 kasus (0,88%), sedangkan tidak ditemukan kasus dosis terlalu rendah (DTR) (0%).
Uji Hedonik Seduhan Jamu Saintifik Antihipertensi pada Lansia di RSUD Wates Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Heryanto Catharina Apriyani Wuryaningsih , Permanasari Prisci Permanasari , Hartanto Fajar Agung Dwi , Dian Purwitasari  , Mahardika Andhika
Published: October 2024

Jamu saintifik telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mengatasi berbagai kondisi kesehatan, termasuk hipertensi. Praktik peresepan jamu saintifik juga telah diterapkan di beberapa klinik pengobatan herbal, seperti Klinik Hortus Medicus, meskipun penggunaannya terbatas pada masyarakat sekitar Tawangmangu. Mengingat tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap jamu saintifik, penelitian ini, yang dilakukan bekerja sama dengan mitra industri, bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teh antihipertensi berbasis jamu saintifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan uji hedonik terhadap teh antihipertensi pada masyarakat. Tahap awal melibatkan pengujian kesukaan terhadap teh antihipertensi pada lansia di RSUD Wates. Uji hedonik ini bertujuan mengevaluasi tanggapan responden terhadap rasa, warna, aroma, dan penampilan produk. Hasil penelitian yang melibatkan 48 responden lansia menunjukkan respons positif, dengan tingkat kesukaan terhadap rasa sebesar 62,5%, aroma 77,8%, serta warna dan penampilan sebesar 100%. Kesimpulannya, seluruh parameter diterima dengan baik oleh sebagian besar responden, dan diharapkan produk ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk komersial.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Krim Ekstrak Aseton Biji Alpukat
Authors: Suradnyana I Gede Made , Mendra Ni Nyoman Yudianti , Juliadi Debby , Suena Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Published: October 2024

Sinar UV dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada kulit, sehingga diperlukan tabir surya dan antioksidan untuk melindunginya. Tabir surya berfungsi dengan cara mengabsorpsi atau memantulkan sinar UV, sementara antioksidan membantu meningkatkan kadar antioksidan dalam jaringan kulit. Biji alpukat memiliki potensi sebagai bahan tabir surya dan antioksidan, di mana ekstrak biji alpukat mengandung catechin yang mampu menghambat enzim tyrosinase, elastase, hyaluronidase, dan kolagenase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas fisik, kimia, serta aktivitas tabir surya dan antioksidan pada krim ekstrak aseton biji alpukat. Tahapan penelitian meliputi skrining fitokimia, penetapan kadar flavonoid total dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak, formulasi krim, uji stabilitas fisik dan kimia, serta uji stabilitas aktivitas tabir surya dan antioksidan. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak positif mengandung flavonoid, tannin, triterpenoid, fenol, dan saponin. Kadar flavonoid total dan IC50 ekstrak berturut-turut sebesar 68,58±0,88 mg QE/100 g dan 7,14 µg/ml. Setelah penyimpanan sediaan selama enam bulan, terjadi perubahan pada warna dan daya sebar krim. Daya sebar menurun signifikan dari 50,87±3,17 menjadi 35,21±2,09 g.cm/detik, kadar flavonoid total mengalami penurunan dari 9,16±0,27 menjadi 4,48±0,16 mg QE/100 g, dan terjadi penurunan signifikan pada aktivitas antioksidan dari 7,41 menjadi 18,72 µg/ml. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan signifikan nilai SPF dari 1,62±0,01 menjadi 1,87±0,06. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, krim ekstrak aseton biji alpukat dinyatakan tidak stabil secara fisik, kimia, serta dalam aktivitas tabir surya dan antioksidan setelah disimpan selama enam bulan pada suhu ruang. Untuk meningkatkan stabilitas sediaan, diperlukan penambahan penyangga pada suasana asam, penambahan antioksidan seperti asam askorbat, serta penyimpanan pada suhu dingin.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengendalian Mutu Produk Virgin Coconut Oil
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Mufid Mufid , Mustikarini Anugrah Windy , Pratiwi May Kurnia , Rubianto Luchis , Suharti Profiyanti Hermien
Published: October 2024

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a processed coconut fruit product that can be utilized both as raw material and consumed directly. The many benefits of VCO make VCO a product that is in demand and worth selling. Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) RT 05 RW 07 Bunulrejo Village, Malang City, East Java, has received technical guidance on making VCO by a community service team from the Department of Chemical Engineering, State Polytechnic of Malang. VCO will be produced on a home industry scale with the availability of coconut raw materials that are easily obtained from surrounding markets. The purpose of this assistance and training is to equip partners to conduct quality testing of VCO products according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7381:2008 and understand the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for quality control of VCO on a home industry scale in maintaining the quality of VCO produced. The methods used were lectures, discussions, training on quality testing of VCO products, namely pH test and organoleptic test according to Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7381:2008 and surveying the results of satisfaction and improvement of partner skills. The results of the activities obtained were increased understanding and skills of participants in quality control of VCO products. Partners can conduct a pH test of VCO with a pH of 5 and the results of the organoleptic test of VCO products obtained for taste, appearance and odor are in the normal category and in accordance with SNI standards. After the mentoring, based on the survey results 80% of participants strongly agreed and the rest agreed that there was an increase in independence or additional knowledge and skills in partners, and 90% of participants strongly agreed and the rest agreed that they felt satisfaction with the PPM activities that had been carried out.
NURSES' PERCEPTIONS ABOUT CAREER LADDER: A MIX METHOD STUDY
Authors: Saputri Ekawati , Nasus Evodius
Published: October 2024

Background: A nurse career ladder program encourages and nurtures the development and professional practice of nurses. The implementation of career ladder has also been implemented by one of the state hospitals in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The majority of nurses in the hospital have had careers as clinical nurses (CN) with different career levels and status as State Civil Apparatus or ASN. Career development of nurses is only based on class/rank increases by the status of nurses as ASN and competency improvement only according to needs and nurses continue formal education to increase class/rank. Objective: To analyze nurses' perceptions of the career ladder with a mixed-method study approach. Methods: Mixed method research with a sequential explanatory model approach that combines quantitative research with descriptive analysis and qualitative with in-depth interviews. The sample size was 90 people using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria willing to be respondents and not on leave and 7 respondents for in-depth interviews. Data analysis with univariate tests and interview transcripts by determining themes. Results: Nurses perceived a good career ladder by 44.4% and unfavorable by 55.6%. Career ladders have been implemented through credentialing tests every year. The promotion system is still based on employee rank. Nurses have obtained clinical assignment letters but have not carried them according to their clinical level. Rewards in the form of incentives are perceived well by nurses and are received differently depending on the level of education. Implication: Nurses’ career ladder can improve nurses’ competence through career level increases.
ON MIGRATION ASPIRATIONS IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE
Authors: GÖLER Daniel , TAUSCH Christoph
Published: October 2024

Southeast Europe is considered a traditional emigration region in the past and present. Our study looks to the future and focusses on migration intentions there. The representative database of the OeNB Euro Survey offers the opportunity to analyse both large-scale and small-scale as well as group-specific differentiations beyond the question of the potential for future mobility in Southeast Europe. It became evident that migration intentions are still high despite the strong emigration of the past three decades; around one in seven respondents expressed this view. It can also be seen that pure intentions are often accompanied by concrete plans, especially in the case of Albania and Serbia. Age and level of education as well as a lack of trust in government policy are important determining factors. The preference for Germany as a destination country in the post-Yugoslav region indicates the persistence of networks from the Gastarbeiter era. From a spatial perspective, it is also clear that it is mainly the deprived regions of South-East Europe where migration intentions are particularly strong. However, the affected sub-regions are not necessarily those in which the plans are very concrete, i.e. there is often a considerable gap between aspirations and capabilities. In this respect, concrete migration intentions at the NUTS 3 level often present a fragmented picture; network structures on a local basis are likely to be decisive here. The long-term and sustainable effects of the migration that is expected to continue, with the corresponding consequences for demographics, education, labour force potential and social infrastructures, remain problematic.
REEXAMINING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT IN URBAN SETTLEMENTS
Authors: SUDRAJAT Agus Sarwo Edy , BUCHORI Imam , SUNARTI Sunarti
Published: October 2024

Environmental health studies and practices tend to prioritize health and hygiene, with environmental sanitation, which encompasses behavior and sanitation facilities, representing a significant concern in environmental health risks. Nevertheless, numerous studies have demonstrated that the physical components of buildings exert an impact on environmental health status. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the physical components of buildings influence environmental health risks and can be incorporated as additional variables in the development of a more precise, valid, and comprehensive environmental health risk assessment model. In this study, a multistage random sampling technique was employed to obtain a total sample of 400 households. This study is a second-order construct that was measured formatively using an embedded two-stage approach. The findings of this study indicate that the physical component of the building has a significant effect on environmental health risks. This is indicated by the path coefficient value of 0.249. The most influential components are bedroom windows, floor type, ceiling, wall type, roof type, living room windows, occupancy density, temperature, humidity, and temperature. By identifying these neglected health risk factors, governments, health institutions, and communities can develop more effective and efficient strategies for mitigating environmental health risks.
Gambaran Tingkat Stress pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru Tahun 2021
Authors: Tampubolon Lindawati F. , Simorangkir Lindawati , Octavia Have been
Published: October 2024

Tekanan yang disebabkan oleh stres, seperti penyesuaian terhadap perubahan yang dilakukan oleh lansia, menyebabkan stres pada lansia. Stres terkait usia terkait dengan rutinitas harian yang berubah, status sosial, isolasi sosial, dan kesehatan mental yang memburuk. Lansia mengalami penurunan kesehatan fisik dan mental yang progresif, dan bagi sebagian dari mereka, penurunan ini dapat membuat stres karenal mereka tidak dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Metodologi deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam jenis desain penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian ini adalahl ansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru dengan rentang usia 60-80 tahun. Dengan menggunakan metode sampling random langsung, 67 orang menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2021. Kuesioner DASS 42 berfungsi sebagai alat ukur studi (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42). Dalam penelitian ini, distribusi frekuensi dan penyajian data demografi dianalisis dengan menggunakan satu variabel. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan 67 lansia di UPT  Pelayanani Sosial Tresna Werdhai Khusnul Khotimahi Pekanbaru atau 100 persen termasuk dalam kelompok stres ringan. Disarankan kepada lansia di UPT Dinas Sosial Tresna Werdhai Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru membentuk kelompok atau bekerja sama dengan lansia lainnya untuk melakukan kegiatan yang bermanfaat dan produktif.
PEMETAAN KOMPONEN PENGELUARAN WISATAWAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TORAJA
Authors: Marigallang Rhenaldy Arya , Pompeng Olivia Devi Yulian , Marchelin Marchelin
Published: October 2024

Toraja is a tourist area located in South Sulawesi province. Toraja is divided into two districts, Tana Toraja and North Toraja. Toraja has the charm of natural, traditional and cultural tourism that attracts foreign tourists and domestic tourists. In making a visit, these tourists certainly spend certain costs so that they can enjoy the tourism in Toraja. Tana Toraja and North Toraja district governments have not yet mapped the components of tourist expenditure on tourist expenditure while visiting Toraja. Data processing using the K-Means method. K-Means is a data maining method that provides a group description of an item. Tools used in data processing is RapidMiner application. The purpose of this study is to map or group the components of tourist expenditure in the Toraja tourism area. The results of this mapping there are 2 clusters formed, namely, cluster 0 which amounts to 79 and cluster 1 which amounts to 21, so that the results of this study can be used as a reference and benchmark for the Tana Toraja and North Toraja Regency governments and decision making for interested parties so as to improve the regional economy.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KERJASAMA TIM SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA PT KARYA PRIMA PUTERA PERKASA
Authors: Shodik Muhammad Taqiyyuddin , Dihan Fereshti Nurdiana
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the mediating influence of teamwork in the relationship between transformational leadership style, organizational culture and employee performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using saturated samples, where the respondents in this research are the total population of the object studied, namely 50 people. As for distributing questionnaires using Google Forms to every employee who works at PT. Prima Putera Perkasa's work. The analysis method in this research uses SEM with the SmartPLS analysis tool. Meanwhile, the results of this research show that directly transformational leadership style and company culture do not have a significant influence on employee performance. However, indirectly through teamwork, company culture has a significant influence on employee performance at PT. Prima Putera Perkasa's work.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN GREEN INNOVATION TERHADAP KINERJA BERKELANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Sopian Dani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of good corporate governance and green innovation on sustainability performance. This study is classified as an associative quantitative study. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and the company's website. The population in this study is the Sri-Kehati Company Listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 Period. While the sample of this study was determined by the purposive sampling method so that 20 sample companies were obtained. The analysis method used is Panel Data Model Regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that good corporate governance and green innovation have an effect on sustainability performance, good corporate governance has an effect on sustainability performance, green innovation has no effect on sustainability performance.
Morphological Changes Of The Heart In Sudden Death Psychiatric Patients
Authors: Takaso Marin , Tojo Misa , Takeda Arisa , Nakamura Mami , Masumitsu Akane , Hitosugi Masahito
Published: October 2024

Although sudden cardiac death is often reported in epileptic or psychiatric patients, the etiologyis not fully understood. The aim of this study was to examine whether morphological changes of the heart contribute to sudden cardiac death in epileptic or psychiatric patients, compared with control decedents.Cases of sudden cardiac deathsdue to fatal arrhythmia in patients with epilepsy or psychiatric disease were selected from forensic autopsies performed at the Shiga Prefecture from 2014 to 2021.As the control group, autopsied healthy decedents were selected. The heart weight to normal heart weight ratio, ventricular wall thickness, cardiomyocyte width, nuclear diameter and nuclear density of the left and right ventricle and interventricular septum were examined. The left and right ventricular wall thickness and cardiomyocyte to be smaller in epileptic patients, however, no significant differences were found. The nuclear diameter/body surface area of the left ventricle was significantly smaller in epileptic and psychiatric patients than in control patients.The smaller nuclei of cardiomyocytes in epileptic and psychiatric patients may relate to the etiology of sudden cardiac death.
Contextual cuing survives an interruption from an endogenous cue for attention
Authors: Beesley Tom , Earl Louise , Butler Hope , Sharp Inez , Jaceviciute Ieva , Luque David
Published: October 2024

Three experiments explored how the repetition of a visual search display guides search during contextual cuing under conditions in which the search process is interrupted by an instructional (endogenous) cue for attention. In Experiment 1, participants readily learned about repeated configurations of visual search, before being presented with an endogenous cue for attention towards the target on every trial. Participants used this cue to improve search times, but the repeated contexts continued to guide attention. Experiment 2 demonstrated that the presence of the endogenous cue did not impede the acquisition of contextual cuing. Experiment 3 confirmed the hypothesis that the contextual cuing effect relies largely on localized distractor contexts, following the guidance of attention. Together, the experiments point towards an interplay between two drivers of attention: after the initial guidance of attention, memory representations of the context continue to guide attention towards the target. This suggests that the early part of visual search is inconsequential for the development and maintenance of the contextual cuing effect, and that memory representations are flexibly deployed when the search procedure is dramatically interrupted.
Anion-dependent ion-pairing assemblies of triazatriangulenium cation that interferes with stacking structures
Authors: Haketa Yohei , Matsuda Takuma , Maeda Hiromitsu
Published: October 2024

Ion pairs of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-substituted triazatriangulenium (TATA+) cation with various counteranions were synthesized to investigate the interactions for the bulky cation. Single-crystal X-ray analysis of the TATA+ ion pairs revealed solid-state ion-pairing assemblies without stacking at the cationic π-planes. The TATA+ cation showed counteranion-dependent assembly structures, with smaller counteranions located at the top of TATA+ and bulkier counteranions displaced from the TATA+ plane to interact with the surrounding TATA+.
Factors Influencing Motor Vehicle Tax Compliance in Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Setiawan Angga Permana , Hambani Susy , Aziz Ayi Jamaludin
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, taxpayer income, and tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Sukabumi Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with surveys as a data collection technique. The population in this study includes all taxpayer vehicles registered at the PPPD Sukabumi 1 Cibadak Regency Area, totaling 369,165 taxpayers. A sample of 100 motor vehicle taxpayers was selected using a probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling method. The research results show that tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, taxpayer income, and tax sanctions simultaneously have a positive influence on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. Partially, tax knowledge and taxpayer awareness do not have a positive influence on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, while taxpayer income and tax sanctions have a positive influence on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance.
Taxonomic notes on Sophora phulangkaensis, a new species of Sophora (Fabaceae – Sophoreae) from Thailand based on morphological and molecular evidence
Authors: Mattapha S. , Suddee S. , Khammongkol K. , Kiewbang W.
Published: October 2024

Sophora phulangkaensis is illustrated and newly described here. The species shows similarities with its congener, S. exigua, by having an obovate terminal leaf let and up to 15 leaflets but differs in the floralparts. A morphological comparison between the two species
is provided along with a discussion. The phylogenetic place- ment of then ewspecies is presented and discussed based on molecular evidence by nuclear (ITS) and chloroplast markers (matK). The results suggest that the new species is nested into sect. Rubriflorae, which includes
S. exigua and S. huamotensis. The circumscription of sect. Rubriflorae is expanded after being redefined by our findings. In addition, the updated key to species of the genus Sophora for the Flora of Thailand is given based on recent specimen observations.
Additionally, lectotypes for S. exigua, S. tonkinensis, and S. violacea var. pilosa are designated.
Livro de Memórias do 2° Congresso Internacional de Pesquisadores e Acadêmicos da Ibero-América
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: October 2024

Presentamos con gran satisfacción el Libro Compilatorio de Resúmenes del 2º Congreso Internacional de Investigadores y Académicos de Iberoamérica, que se llevó a cabo del 11 al 13 de septiembre de 2024. Este congreso reunió a una comunidad diversa de investigadores, académicos y profesionales comprometidos con la excelencia en la investigación y la promoción del conocimiento. En estas páginas, encontrarán una valiosa recopilación de resúmenes de ponencias que representan una contribución significativa al panorama de la investigación en el ámbito iberoamericano. Este material es un testimonio del esfuerzo y la dedicación de nuestra comunidad en su búsqueda constante por avanzar en el conocimiento. Los resúmenes aquí presentados reflejan la riqueza y la variedad de temas abordados durante el congreso, abarcando una amplia gama de disciplinas académicas. Destacan la interconexión y la multidisciplinariedad que caracterizan a REDIPA, evidenciando el compromiso de nuestros miembros con la calidad académica y la colaboración en investigación. Este material es un homenaje al esfuerzo colectivo de todos los participantes en el congreso, desde los autores hasta los revisores y organizadores, quienes desempeñaron un papel crucial en la realización de este evento. Es una ventana hacia el panorama actual de la investigación en nuestra región y una fuente de inspiración para futuros proyectos. Agradecemos profundamente a todos los autores por compartir sus investigaciones y conocimientos, así como a los revisores y organizadores por su invaluable contribución a este proceso. Sin más preámbulos, los invitamos a explorar este libro y a sumergirse en el fascinante mundo de la investigación académica iberoamericana.
Mechanistic Insights into the Anti-Osteoporotic Effects of Naringin via Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Studies
Authors: Li Xiaodong , Qi Xin , Wang Yincang , Yang Xinyue , Cui Xiangyu , Wang Dawang , Kang Boyuan , Zhang* Xiaofeng , Xu* Xilin
Published: October 2024

Background: Naringin, a natural flavonoid prevalent in citrus fruits, is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor properties. Recent studies suggest its potential influence on bone metabolism, proposing it as an anti-osteoporotic agent. However, specific mechanisms of action remain unclear. Objective: This study aimed to validate the anti-osteoporotic effects of naringin by combining network pharmacology analysis and molecular docking validation. Methods: Employing network pharmacology and molecular docking, we constructed an analysis framework for "Naringin-Targets-GO and KEGG-Osteoporosis" using Cytoscape software and R software. This framework integrated various online public databases, Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) analysis, Gene Ontology (GO) analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis, and molecular docking using AutoDock Vina software. Results: We identified 272 target genes associated with naringin and 5,785 target genes related to osteoporosis, with 197 overlapping genes. Further analysis led to the selection of eight core targets: TP53, TNF, JUN, STAT3, AKT1, ESR1, BCL2, and IL6. GO functional enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed that naringin might influence osteoporosis progression by regulating biological processes, such as apoptosis, cell proliferation, and inflammatory responses, as well as signaling pathways, such as TNF, FoxO, and PI3K-Akt. Molecular docking validation confirmed the high binding affinity of naringin to the eight core targets, with binding energies below 7.2 kcal/mol. Conclusion: The therapeutic mechanism of naringin against osteoporosis may involve the regulation of gene expression, including TP53, IL6, TNF, JUN, STAT3, AKT1, ESR1, and BCL2, and mediating signaling pathways such as TNF, FoxO, IL-17, PI3K-Akt, AMPK, and VEGF, thereby affecting multiple biological processes, such as bidirectional regulation of osteoblast proliferation and apoptosis, angiogenesis, and downregulation of inflammatory responses.
30-Years-Outcome Following Limb Salvage with Endoprosthetic Reconstruction in a Ewing Sarcoma of the Lower Limb Involving Multiple Revisions and Complications
Authors: Toth Laszlo , Nowakowski* Andrej M
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The primary malignant bone tumors of the lower extremities are rare tumor entities occurring mostly amongst adolescent and young adult age groups. In a metastasis free situation with adequate therapy, the overall survival rate can reach up to 90%. Since the end of the 20th century limb salvage has become the standard therapeutic procedure partially as a result of improved prosthetic reconstruction techniques. Late consequences of limb salvage are seldom investigated; however, when assessing the quality of life, we may include the functionality of the extremity, the risk of complications and everyday suitability of the limb. Case presentation: Here we present a 36-year-old male patient that was diagnosed with a primary Ewing sarcoma of the distal diametaphyseal region of the right femur at the age of nine. Subsequent to radical tumor resection an endoprosthetic reconstruction with distal femur replacement including knee joint was performed. After skeletal maturity a definitive prosthesis was implanted. The patient had several revisions due to mechanical failures of the prosthesis and implant associated infections in the following years with an overall hospital stay of 437 days with multiple changes of the prosthesis. Despite, the patient reports being satisfied with the outcome, enjoying excellent function and a high quality of life 30 years after the initial diagnosis. The patient confirmed at the last follow-up that he would never choose any other therapeutic option, only to keep his own leg. Conclusion: This case report highlights that limb salvage, despite its potentially great financial costs, personal effort, and possible complications, can be an effective approach for achieving functionally beneficial outcome and patient satisfaction in lower extremity sarcoma. Nonetheless, in certain instances, multiple interventions spanning from minor adjustments to highly intricate revisions may be necessary to preserve the functionality of the limb.