bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN OPEN AND STAPLER HAEMORRHOIDECTOMY
Authors: Vashishtha Tejesh , K Singh V
Published: July 2023

Background and Aim: The word 'piles' is derived from the Latin word pila, meaning ball. It has traditionally been the layman's term for hemorrhoids, the treatment of which dates back almost 4000 years. Although there are many well-recognized precipitating factors associated with hemorrhoids such as low ber intake, prolonged straining and pregnancy, the precise etiology remains unclear, which is certainly reected in the 1 number of treatment options available. Methodology: A prospective comparative randomized study was carried which included 110 patients undergoing surgery for Hemorrhoids in Department of General & Minimal access surgery in Jaipur Golden Hospital. Out of 110 patients included in the study, 55 patients underwent open hemorrhoidectomy and 55 patients underwent Stapled hemorrhoidopexy. Results: Out of 110 patients included in the study, 55 patients underwent open hemorrhoidectomy and 55 patients underwent Stapled hemorrhoidopexy. The mean age of presentation was 39.16 ± 8.66 years. The age range observed was between 21years to 65 years. In our study, most of the patients in the study had grade 4 hemorrhoids (64, 58.18%) followed by grade 3 hemorrhoids (41.82%). The proportion of patients with duration of stay up to 2 days was signicantly higher in stapled hemorrhoidopexy patients as compared to open hemorrhoidectomy group (46.36% vs 23.636%). Open hemorrhoidectomy patients had signicantly higher pain score at 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours post operatively. There was no signicant pain score difference at day 7 amongst the two groups which was different from a study which showed thatpost–operative pain was tolerable (nonpersistent) in 28 (93%) cases whereas 2 (7%) experienced mild pain requiring additional analgesia. Patients undergoing stapled hemorrhoidopexy returned to work signicantly earlier compared to the open hemorrhoidopexy patients (9.22 days vs 17.32 days). Conclusion: Stapled hemorrhoidopexy is a novel technique and in the laparoscopic era with advance of insurance policy system in INDIA, stapled hemorrhoidopexy may emerged as alternative to classical (open) hemorrhoidectomy. Treatment of grade II and grade III hemorrhoids with Stapled hemorrhoidopexy offers a safe and effective surgical alternative. The procedure has few post-operative complications, similar hospital stay and minimal perianal pain when compared to open hemorrhoidectomy
COMPARING THE RESULTS OF VIA, VILI, PAP'S SMEAR FOR SCREENING OF CANCER CERVIX WITH HISTOPATHOLOGY AS GOLD STANDARD.
Authors: Kaushik Ananya , Desai Ranjana , Mirdha Kiran
Published: July 2023

Objective: The current study was planned to compare the diagnostic accuracy of visual inspection of cervix after application of 3% acetic acid (VIA), visual inspection of cervix after application of Lugol's Iodine (VILI) and Pap smear with colposcopy guided biopsy as gold standard to detect cervical neoplasia. Material and method: In this prospective study, 120 women attending obstetrics and gynecology department of a tertiary care teaching hospital between November 2021 to November 2022 were included. Women with active bleeding, pelvic infection and already diagnosed with cervical neoplasia were excluded. A Papanicolaou smear and visual inspection of the cervix with 3% acetic acid and Lugol's Iodine was done. All patients who tested positive on screening then underwent a colposcopy examination followed by guided biopsy from the abnormal area. The statistical test used was the chi-square test to compare the proportions. Sensitivity, specicity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy were calculated for VIA, VILI, Pap's smear, and Colposcopy with histopathology as the gold standard. Results: Fifty-eight patients (48%) were diagnosed positively by the gold standard investigation histopathology examination (HPE). Most common diagnosis was CIN I (N=46; 79%) followed by CIN II (N=7). The positive diagnosis by all 4 screening tests were 55%, 60%, 54% and 61% by VIA, VILI, Pap's smear, and colposcopy respectively. Diagnostic accuracy of VIA, VILI, Pap's smear, and colposcopy in present study was 88.3%, 84.9%, 92.5% and 86.67% respectively. Conclusion: All four tests studied including VIA, VILI, Pap's smear, and Colposcopy had signicant diagnostic accuracy as a screening test for cervical neoplasia. Pap's smear had maximum diagnostic accuracy of 92.5%.
CT IN PELVIC TRAUMA : PICTORIAL REVIEW
Authors: Singh Bava Jernail , Sankhe Ashwini , Athawale Ashish
Published: July 2023

Pelvic trauma is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality due to hemodynamic instability. In most cases, pelvic trauma is seen with high energy so it is often associated with additional other organ injuries. Immediate detection of injured structures via appropriate diagnostic modalities is crucial. CT scan is the mainstay of emergency department diagnostic imaging due to its widespread availability, speed of acquisition, and versatility. Because of the complexity of pelvic & acetabular fractures, exact pathological anatomy is difcult to demonstrate by radiographs. In many cases, details of fractures are not appreciated. Moreover, the uncooperative patient or the difculty of maintaining special positions can be overcome by using computed tomography. Spiral computed tomography gives information about the extent of the fractures and is complementary to radiography for ascertaining the spatial arrangement of fracture fragments. The use of intravenous contrast media helps in the simultaneous evaluation of soft tissues and vascular structures. The purpose of this article is to review the role of CT in pelvic trauma i.e. patterns of pelvic fractures and associated soft tissue injuries.
The impact of the political environment on the demographic change in the city of Kalar (analysis according to the political geography method)
Authors: ثالاني إبراهيم
Published: July 2023

Demographic change reflects the continuous dynamism of the population in the direction of increase or decrease, which is mostly in the direction of increase, due to the movement of births, the movement of deaths, and the movement of migration.The distribution of the population in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq witnessed a state of imbalance, as a number of its cities and villages were emptied of its original population (the Kurds).
Idiom Translation Quality Assessment on “Landline” Novel by Rainbow Rowell
Authors: Nugraha Richard Ferry
Published: July 2023

This study aimed at assessing the quality of idiom translation in a novel entitled “Landline” by Rainbow Rowell. By referring to Nababan’s Translation Quality Assessment model (2012), this study assessed the idioms’ translation according to the degree of accuracy, acceptability, and readability. The data analyzed in this study include the idioms and Indonesian translations, as well as the assessment result made by three expert assessors. Those idioms were identified and grouped based on the classification adapted from Palmer (1981). There are 37 idioms found, which consist of 2 idioms that can undergo syntactic changes, 10 idioms with syntactic limitation, 10 frozen idioms, 5 partial idioms, and 10 phrasal verbs. The findings show that the Indonesian translation of those idioms generally has a high-quality level, especially those which were translated into equivalent idioms in the target language. Paraphrasing also plays a major role as a translation strategy used by the translator. However, this strategy may sometimes lead to distortion of the original message in the target language.
Pemanfaatan Podcast Spotify sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhani Jihan Safira , Firmansyah M. Bayu , Wilujeng Ifin Tri , Putri Nafisah Nilamsari , Nafisah Durotun
Published: July 2023

Media pembelajaran adalah alat yang digunakan oleh pendidik untuk menyampaikan materi. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, media pembelajaran hadir dalam berbagai bentuk, salah satunya adalah podcast. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  memaparkan proses penggunaan podcast Spotify sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi pustaka. Data penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa buku, jurnal, dan prosiding yang membahas topik serupa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah langkah-langkah pemanfaatan podcast Spotify sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Adapun langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan oleh pendidik yaitu: (1) Mengawali pembelajaran dengan mengadakan pretes untuk menguji kemampuan analisis peserta didik; (2) Mendengarkan materi melalui podcast Spotify yang telah dipersiapkan; (3)  Postes dapat diberikan usai peserta didik mendengarkan podcast. Postes ini berguna menguji pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik setelah mendengarkan materi di dalam Spotify. Penggunaan podcast sebagai media pembelajaran dapat melatih kemampuan menyimak peserta didik.
Bloqueo Perirrectal En Cirugía Anorrectal
Authors: Herrera Ahumada Ariel , Abendaño Legarda Valentina Giovanna , Tamara Córdoba German Guillermo , Causil Vega Raúl , Ortiz Patrón María Alejandra , Acosta Agámez Diana Marcela , Vital González Sadam Jesús , Álvarez Jaime Yureidy Tatiana
Published: July 2023

Las patologías de origen proctológico afectan aproximadamente al 5% de toda la población y repercuten de manera negativa en la realización efectiva de las actividades básicas de la vida diaria por lo que su prevención, diagnóstico y manejo oportuno son pilar fundamental de la atención médica brindada por el personal asistencial. La cirugía anorrectal ha evolucionado a través de los años debido a la necesidad de implementar técnicas rápidas, eficaces y específicas que permitan garantizar la recuperación oportuna y total de los pacientes para el egreso hospitalario temprano por lo que, en la actualidad, el tipo de anestesia a emplear es de igual manera foco de atención principal. La anestesia local como el bloqueo perirrectal solo o combinado con analgosedación intravenosa ha sido el abordaje preferido debido a que logra garantizar la comodidad del paciente reduciendo de manera significativa los efectos secundarios, el dolor y las estancias hospitalarias prolongadas. En este documento se encontrará una revisión sistemática de datos específicos sobre el bloqueo perirrectal en cirugía anorrectal como alternativa eficaz de la anestesia general o regional con el fin de ampliar el conocimiento asociado y promover la optimización de los resultados alcanzados.
The Collaborative Affordance Through CGScholar
Authors: Manesis Nikolaos S.
Published: July 2023

The students of the “Introduction to Educational Sciences” course, within the context of a MA Postgraduate program, mostly teachers or future teachers, were asked to use the common ground scholar (CGScholar) platform. The main goal of this chapter is to present how the course was organized and implemented within the CGScholar platform. It also presents the analysis of the students' self-reflection at the end of the course, as part of a feedback process. The results of this study show that students developed linguistically during this course; and advanced their social skills and significant mental functions. Moreover, when working within a digital learning community, they eliminated their egocentric way of thinking, and realized the value of cooperation in acquiring knowledge. They, as teachers, are eager to implement the knowledge acquired and the learning method implemented in their classrooms.
Розробка методик оцінки технологічної якості лікарського засобу у формі мазі
Authors: Ostashchenko Т. М.
Published: July 2023

Вступ. Розробка нового лікарського засобу потребує встановлення основних показників контролю якості активних фармацевтичних інгредієнтів (АФІ) у складі лікарського засобу. Згідно «Настанови СТ-Н МОЗУ 42-3.2:2004 Лікарські засоби. Специфікації: контрольні випробування та критерії прийнятності» якість лікарського засобу визначається у тому числі і специфікацією. Тобто таких методик випробувань, які відіграють провідну роль у забезпеченні якості АФІ та нового лікарського препарату при їх випуску та протягом терміну зберігання. Тому питання контролю якості лікарських засобів у процесі виробництва та реалізації, розробка методик і методів якісного і кількісного визначення АФІ є актуальною.

Мета дослідження – розробка методик визначення та виявлення активних фармацевтичних інгредієнтів у складі лікарського засобу у формі мазі.

Матеріали і методи. Виявлення лідокаїну гідрохлориду, ібупрофену та метилурацилу проводили методом високоефективної рідинної хроматографії (ВЕРХ) згідно методик, що наведено для кількісного визначення АФІ на рідинному хроматографі «Agilent 1100».

Результати. Хроматографічні дослідження показали достатню селективність та ефективність розділення. Час утримання піків метилурацилу, та ібупрофену складав в середньому 6,44; та 15,3 хв, відповідно. Різниця в часах утримання вказаних компонентів на хроматограмах випробувального розчину та розчину порівняння, не перевищує допустимі 2 %. Коефіцієнт розділення між піками стрептоциду та метилурацилу був не менш 1,0, а між піками метилурацилу та еритроміцину не менш 5,0. Коефіцієнти симетрії піків усіх компонентів не перевищували 1,5. Відносне стандартне відхилення, розраховане для площ піків усіх трьох компонентів не перевищувало 2,0 %. Приблизний час утримання піку лідокаїну гідрохлориду 13,5 хв.

Висновки. Розроблено методики визначення та виявлення АФІ у складі лікарського складу у формі мазі – метод ВЕРХ. На хроматограмі випробувального розчину, час утримання піку лідокаїну гідрохлориду, ібупрофену, метилурацилу збігається з часом утримання піку лідокаїну гідрохлориду, ібупрофену, метилурацилу на хроматограмах розчину порівняння з точністю ± 2 %. Визначення АФІ у складі лікарського засобу показав, що вміст лідокаїну гідрохлориду в 1 г препарату складає 19,84 мг/г при нормі 18 – 22 мг/г., ібупрофену - 40 мг/г при нормі 39,2 – 40,9 мг/г, метилурацилу - 40 мг/г при нормі 39,2 – 40,9 мг/г.  знаходиться в межах допустимих норм.
Current Status and Regulation of the Digital Money Market in Ukraine
Authors: Sirenko Natalia
Published: July 2023

"Nowadays, digital money, which in most cases is related to cryptocurrencies in one way or another, is gaining importance. The capitalisation of the cryptocurrency market is generally increasing over time; new coins are being created; and certain countries (including China, the European Union member states and Japan) are already working on projects to create their digital money. Given these trends, it is necessary to consider how the legal and regulatory framework for the electronic money market in Ukraine is structured and what is the current state of the market in the country. Thus, the research aims to analyse the current Ukrainian legislation that should regulate the electronic money market and to consider the current trends that prevail in the Ukrainian cryptocurrency market. The main method used in this research was the analysis method to draw appropriate conclusions about the effectiveness of the legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine and the current state of their development in general, it was necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the development of this phenomenon in many countries, including the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, China, Japan. The study showed that the cryptocurrency market continues to grow rapidly in Ukraine. Cryptocurrencies are very popular among small investors, while Ukrainian cryptocurrency projects have not yet gained significant recognition in the world. The country’s legal and regulatory framework for this sector appeared only in 2020, but it is too early to talk about its effectiveness; it is worth noting that its introduction is the right step for the further development of this sector. The data on the current state of the cryptocurrency market in Ukraine may be useful for investors to formulate their investment strategies, while an analysis of the legal and regulatory framework in this"
SIKAP REMAJA DALAM PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Mahayati Lina , Darmawan Taufan Citra , Santiasari Retty Nirmala
Published: July 2023

HIV merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh seseorang yang disebabkan oleh suatu virus dan dapat menyebabkan AIDS. Penyakit ini muncul tidak mengenal usia karena dapat menyerang siapa saja ketika kekebalan tubuh seseorang melemah khususnya pada remaja. Pendidikan kesehatan akan sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan sikap pemahaman tentang seksual secara sehat dan mencegah terjadinya perilaku menyimpang seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap remaja dalam perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah  menggunakan metode deskriptif. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebagai responden penelitian adalah sebanyak 36 responden kelas 11 SMA di Sidoarjo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah  kuisoner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebanyak 25 remaja (70%) memiliki sikap yang tidak baik dalam pencegahan perilaku  HIV/AIDS. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja perlu mendapatkan edukasi tentang upaya pencegahan perilalu HIV/AIDS, Pihak sekolah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sikap remaja dalam berperilaku baik dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS melalui edukasi dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS dengan cara mengembangkan kebiasaan hidup sehat yang dilakukan secara terpadu & memberikan edukasi tambahan kepada siswa-siswi mengenai penularan & stigma HIV/AIDS.
LENTES HIDROFÍLICAS: ALTERAÇÕES POR FLUORESCEÍNA SÓDICA
Authors: Trentin Sonoda Rodrigo , Da Silva Francisca Kelly , Alves Pereira Rita de Cássia , Lobianco de Moura Karen
Published: July 2023

A fluoresceína sódica é um composto de enorme importância para a semiologia sistêmica, em especial para a avaliação ocular. Sua aplicação em diferentes concentrações coopera para exames de imagem como agente de contraste pela alta capacidade de abrasão a diferentes tipos de tecido e avaliação de extravasamento vascular por sua reação a comprimentos de onda específicos. Durante a avaliação ocular utiliza-se para a avaliação de anomalias corneanas como ulcerações, abrasões, desepitelizações e edemas. Para a semiologia em contatologia é aplicado a fluoresceína observando o tempo de ruptura do filme lacrimal, e, é aplicável na avaliação durante a adaptação lentes rígidas de contato.  Através de revisão bibliográfica e estudo experimental, busca-se determinar a compatibilidade do corante em testes de adaptação de lentes hidrofílicas, buscando determinar se existe risco de absorção do corante em concentração de 1% e 2% por diferentes materiais hidrofílicos.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Rose Helen , Fragas Cátia Nunes , Adelino da Silva Eliara , Oliveira Lima Thainá , Marques Simões Rodrigues Lília , Moccellin Marcia Cristina , Vargas Fabiana Ramos , Tavares Claudia Mara de Melo , de Melo Tavares Marilei
Published: July 2023

O exercício profissional da enfermagem é marcado por múltiplas exigências: lidar com dor, sofrimento, morte e perdas, a que se somam as condições desfavoráveis de trabalho e baixa remuneração. Objetivo: Compreender de que forma os profissionais de enfermagem foram afetados mentalmente durante a pandemia de Covid-19 a partir da literatura disponível em artigos já publicados. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo revisão de literatura. No Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-americana em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS), e na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram utilizados os descritores: Enfermagem, Covid-19, Saúde Mental, Pandemia. Na pesquisa sem filtro foram encontrados: 730 artigos, com uso dos filtros idiomas e últimos 5 anos: 138 artigos. Dentre esses 138 artigos, foram retirados 22 artigos. A busca foi realizada em abril de 2023. Para critério de inclusão foi utilizado: artigos completos; nos idiomas português e inglês; publicados entre 2018 e 2023. Análise à luz do referencial da Teoria de Adaptação de Roy propõe que a enfermagem se concentre na promoção da adaptação do indivíduo. Resultados: Ansiedade, depressão, estresse foram os problemas mais comuns durante a pandemia do covid-19 encontrados nos artigos. Considerações Finais: o estudo permitiu identificar a partir das literaturas analisadas que os profissionais experimentaram algum tipo de problema psíquico ou mental, como por exemplo, a maior prevalência de ansiedade até exaustão emocional. Em síntese, foi possível evidenciar a necessidade de um maior acolhimento dessa classe profissional.
Uma análise do IFPB Campus Picuí e sua relevância socioeconômica para o Seridó Oriental paraibano
Authors: Das Vitórias dos Santos José , De Matos Caniello Márcio
Published: July 2023

Sendo parte de minha dissertação este trabalho destina sua atenção a analisar a expansão e a interiorização dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia como a efetivação de uma política pública em educação, por meio da relação com o desenvolvimento local e regional. Objetivamos, portanto, analisar a implantação do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) no campus de Picuí-PB e seus impactos sociais e econômicos na microrregião do Seridó Oriental Paraibano, considerando a formação profissional dos jovens e a inserção dos egressos no mercado de trabalho regional no período de 2009 a 2020. Os procedimentos metodológicos e os instrumentos da referida pesquisa, bem como as etapas do levantamento bibliográfico e documental, da pesquisa de campo e da coleta de dados, como se deu a organização e a construção das análises com base nas categorias quantitativas e qualitativas. Com o aprofundamento dos estudos, percebemos que a interiorização dos Institutos Federais não trouxe apenas a qualificação profissional, o ingresso no mercado de trabalho ou o acesso às universidades, mas todo um conjunto de ações benéficas possibilitado pela aplicação de políticas públicas e que tem culminado com um ganho cultural e intelectual incomensurável, incapaz de ser quantificado nesta pesquisa, apenas. Compreendemos, portanto, que a implantação dos Institutos Federais possibilita um avanço qualitativo a partir de uma caminhada singular, um projeto de nação que entende a educação como compromisso de transformação e de ascensão do conhecimento, de objetivos capazes de transformar a vida social.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ SỚM CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ TẮC HẸP ĐỘNG MẠCH DƯỚI GỐI MẠN TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Lâm Văn Nút , Nguyễn Thành Hưng
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh mạch máu chi dưới mạn tính (BMMCDMT) là bệnh do xơ vữa thành mạch gây ra, ảnh hưởng đến sự tưới máu của chân, thường dẫn đến thiếu máu nuôi chi trầm trọng (TMNCTT). Bệnh động mạch dưới gối (ĐMDG) chiếm khoảng 39,4% trong số bệnh nhân và 97% trong số đó có biểu hiện TMNCTT1,2. Tỷ lệ tử vong cao, chủ yếu do các biến cố tim mạch. Điều trị tắc hẹp ĐMDG với biểu hiện TMNCTT có những thách thức riêng biệt, tuy nhiên, với sự tiến bộ trong kĩ thuật và công nghệ, can thiệp nội mạch ĐMDG đang giảm dần tỷ lệ mổ hở bắc cầu và tăng dần tỷ lệ thành công về mặt kỹ thuật và lâm sàng. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm can thiệp nội mạch dưới gối tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Phương pháp: nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu trên 39 trường hợp tắc hẹp ĐMDG mạn tính được điều trị bằng can thiệp nội mạch tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy: Đặc điểm lâm sàng của bệnh nhân tắc hẹp ĐMDG mạn tính thường gặp ở nhóm tuổi từ 70-79 tuổi, với tỷ lệ nam giới chiếm 53,9% và yếu tố nguy cơ chủ yếu là RLCHMM, hút thuốc lá, ĐTĐ, THA. Giai đoạn bệnh đa số là Rutherford 5 và trung bình ABI trước can thiệp là 0,36. Can thiệp nội mạch trong điều trị tắc hẹp ĐMDG mạn tính là phương pháp an toàn và hiệu quả, với tỷ lệ thành công kỹ thuật đạt 90%, tỷ lệ thành công về mặt huyết động ở những bệnh nhân có ABI < 1,4 đạt 90,3%, tỷ lệ biến chứng là 12,8%. Sau 1 năm can thiệp, tỷ lệ thành công về mặt lâm sàng đạt 84,6%, tỷ lệ bảo tồn chi là 92,1%, và tỷ lệ tử vong là 10,3%. Giai đoạn lâm sàng trước can thiệp có ảnh hưởng đến thành công về mặt lâm sàng sau can thiệp, cụ thể là giai đoạn lâm sàng càng nặng thì tỷ lệ thành công lâm sàng càng giảm. Tuy nhiên, mức độ tổn thương ĐMDG, mức độ vôi hóa ĐM nặng hay số lượng ĐM cẳng chân được tái tưới máu không ảnh hưởng đến kết quả can thiệp. Kết luận: Can thiệp nội mạch là một phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả và an toàn cho bệnh nhân tắc hẹp ĐMDG mạn tính. Tuy nhiên, giai đoạn bệnh và các yếu tố lâm sàng khác có thể ảnh hưởng đến kết quả can thiệp. Việc đánh giá chính xác các yếu tố này là rất quan trọng để lựa chọn phương pháp điều trị phù hợp và đạt được kết quả tốt nhất cho bệnh nhân.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, VI SINH VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM PHỔI CÓ SỬ DỤNG VANCOMYCIN Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Bùi Anh Sơn , Nguyễn Thị Diệu Thúy , Nguyễn Thị Thúy Hằng
Published: July 2023

Tại Việt Nam, viêm phổi là một trong các bệnh đứng hàng đầu gây mắc  và tử vong ở trẻ em. Với tình trạng kháng kháng sinh như hiện nay,  Vancomycin được lựa chọn là kháng sinh chính điều trị nhiễm khuẩn nặng do vi khuẩn Gram dương ở trẻ em, đặc biệt là Streptococcus pneumoniae. Phương pháp: Đây là  nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 219 trẻ viêm phổi được điều trị bằng phác đồ có  Vancomycin tại bệnh viện sản nhi Nghệ an. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của trẻ là 21,3 ± 26,6 tháng, nhóm từ 13-60 tháng tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là 41,1%.  Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp nhất là ho và thở nhanh (>90%). 32,1% trẻ mắc viêm phổi xác định được căn nguyên gây bệnh, với nguyên nhân thường gặp nhất là Streptococcus pneumoniae, chiếm 22,4%. Sau 7 ngày điều trị, triệu chứng lâm sàng cải thiện rõ rệt, với 5,9% trẻ sốt,  63,9% giảm khò khè, 62,4% hết rales ở phổi. Tỉ lệ tử vong là 0,8%. Có 2,7% trẻ có phản ứng khi sử dụng vancomycin, chủ yếu là triệu chứng đỏ da.   Kết luận: Vancomycin là kháng sinh có hiệu quả trong điều trị viêm phổi. Tuy nhiên không nên chỉ định sử dụng kháng sinh này rộng rãi vì gây tăng nguy cơ kháng thuốc.
SCREENING OF GENOTYPES AGAINST SESAME PHYLLODY DISEASE
Authors: SINGH YASHOWARDHAN , GUPTA K.N. , BISEN RAJANI
Published: July 2023

Phyllody of sesame is an important disease caused by a pleomorphic phytoplasma and is transmitted by a leaf hopper called Orosius albinctus. The affected plants become stunted and floral parts are modified in to leafy structures bearing no fruits and seeds causing yield. In this view, a field experiment was conducted at PC unit Sesame and Niger farm field. Twenty genotypes were evaluated for various plant traits and screening against sesame phyllody disease in protected (Polyhouse) and unprotected (field) condition. Among the twenty genotypes, all genotype were found to be moderately resistant against phyllody under natural field condition. However no symptoms were observed in all 20 genotypes under protective (Polyhouse) condition. The yield contributing characters of sesame plants, i.e. plant height; number of capsules per plant, test weight was adversely affected due to phyllody. There was reduction in number of capsules, plant height, and yield and test weight in infected plant in comparison to healthy plants due to the phyllody disease.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TAFSIR TARJUMAN AL-MUSTAFID KARYA ABDUL RAUF AL-SINGKILI
Authors: Novita Ida , Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain: How is local wisdom in the book Tarjuman al-Mustafid by Abdul Rauf al-Singkili. This study used a descriptive method of analysis. The results showed that: Abdul Rauf Singkel the first tafsir scholar in the archipelago in the 17th century, evidenced by his tafsir work Tarjuman al-Mustafid. This Tafsir is written in full 30 Juz al-Qur'an with Malay Arabic script. In Abdul Rauf's interpretation in the book Tarjuman al-Mustafid found several elements of locality in it, such as the words syak, sail, kersa, rice, telekung, etc. So it can be said that there is a lot of local wisdom in the interpretation of this Tarjuman al-Mustafid book
Mandibular Ramus Fractures: A Case Series Of Diversity In Rarity
Authors: PAWAR SHREYA
Published: July 2023

Mandibular ramus fracture is the second least common fracture occurring in the mandible. The ramus is located at the congregation of the dentate and the non-dentate part of the mandible. It can get fractured in various patterns. Owing to the presence of the anatomical structures and the orientation of the fracture line, the treatment plan varies in each case. In this article, we have demonstrated a series of four distinct kinds of mandibular ramus fractures and its management with ORIF.
A case report on clinical feature, cause and outcome in male pediatric child with cerebral palsy with corpus callosum agenesis with mycosis
Authors: Yelekar Mayuri
Published: July 2023

Introduction : The most prevalent developmental issue impacting children’s function is cerebral palsy. Brain damage or insult during pregnancy, perinatal, or postnatal periods causes a static, nonprogressive disease. The corpus callosum connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain and is one of the disorders that affect the agenesis of the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum is either absent or substantially absent in ACC. A disruption in brain cell migration during foetal development causes it. Mucormycosis is the third most frequent invasive fungal infection in children, according to recent studies, and its prevalence is increasing. Present complaints and Investigation : A 12-year-old male boy was presented to the hospital with oedema around his eyes, a fever that had been present for three days, respiratory distress, and altered sensorium. He had a history of developmental delay and cerebral palsy. Corpus callosal agenesis is visible on MRI and CT scans of the brain. The lesions have shifted the right orbital muscles. Right eye proptosis is evident. The main diagnosis, therapeutic intervention and outcomes : The doctor diagnosed a case of cerebral palsy with corpus callosal agenesis, retroorbital oedema, and mycosis after a physical examination and inquiry. Vancomycin, MgSO4, and other pharmacological treatments were administered intravenously. For four days, the patient was on CPAP. She received every treatment, but the prognosis was dismal. Her signs and symptoms of respiratory distress were decreased. Conclusion : The thickness of the mid-body of the corpus callosum correlates with the volume of cerebral white matter in children with cerebral palsy and developmental delay, regardless of gestational age or neuromotor outcome.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS USING THE DU PONT SYSTEM AT PT. MAYORA INDAH, TBK
Authors: Sajidah Nabila Nisrina , Setyaningsih Indah , Zuliyati Zuliyati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui sistem kerja laporam keuangan PT. Mayora Indah. Tbk periode tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2021 dengan menerapkan metode kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam memeriksa sistem kerja laporan keuangan. Dan menggunakan model analisis Du Pont Sistem yang meliputi Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment (ROI), Equity Multiplier dan Return on Equity (ROE). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Perhitungan metode model analisi Du Pont Sistem memperoleh hasil bahwa Equity Multiplayer menunjukkan hasil cukup bagus dalam periode tahun 2019 sampai dengan periode 2021. Dan hasil dari Return on Equity (ROE) dan Return on Investment (ROI) memperoleh hasil cukup efektif . (TATO) menghasilkan hasil yang cukup efisien untuk mendapatkan asset dari penjualan
Basic Pitch-Class Set Theory and Twelve-Tone Glossary
Authors: Chandler Oliver
Published: July 2023

An explanation of terms and symbols used throughout the monograph, together with an introduction to basic pitch-class set theory.
Program Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) Bidang Pendidikan dan Kemandirian Ekonomi PT Sembilan Tiga Perdana
Authors: Parhusip Masjon , Winarno Eddy , Nursanto Edy
Published: July 2023

PT Sembilan Tiga Perdana is the holder of a Mining Business Permit for the Production Operation Stage, Administratively located in Katanjung Village, Kapuas Hulu District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, PT Nine Tiga Perdanan strives to be able to realize the creation of a better and independent life for the community around the mine. how to implement the PPM Program effectively and accurately, so that in order to achieve this it is necessary to have a PPM Program that is right on target and in accordance with the conditions of the community around the mine. This study aims to provide recommendations for Community Development and Empowerment programs in the field of education and economic independence that are right on target and according to the needs of the local community. The research method was carried out by collecting primary data in the form of questionnaires and direct interviews with the community and secondary data in the form of blue prints in Central Kalimantan and literature studies. Data processing in this study uses descriptive statistical analysis in the form of sample analysis, data validation, data reliability, normality test and Friedman Two Way Anova test, direct observation of the condition of the local community also plays an important role in this study. The results of this study provide recommendations for 6 programs in the field of education and 6 programs in the field of economic independence that are right on target and according to the conditions of the local community in implementing the Community Development and Empowerment program.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Deportasi Warga Negara Asing di Wilayah Indonesia
Authors: Fitri Djaafara Aryuni , Claudia Jean , Prasetyo Ningrum Valencia
Published: July 2023

The rapid development of transportation has led to an increase in the number of people moving between countries, so that Indonesia has to control the immigration process more. A sovereign country has the right to accept, refuse or repatriate foreign nationals who enter its territory. However, this does not mean that the state can arbitrarily repatriate foreigners by means of deportation. This research is intended to provide a juridical review of the implementation of the deportation of foreign nationals in Indonesian territory. The writing method used is the library study method, namely by researching in the form of manuscripts, journals, and articles. Foreigners who have committed immigration violations in Indonesian territory are still people who have their human rights. Although deportation is not the only law that applies, deportation is often a shortcut for foreigners in Indonesia. For that it will be a violation of human rights that can be tried and heard in court. To overcome these problems, immigration law enforcers play an important role in protecting the human rights of foreigners with legal procedures that comply with the law, human rights and the code of ethics as immigration officers
Statistical modelling and forecasting of wheat and meslin export from Ukraine using
the singular spectral analysis
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National
            University. Department of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, Ukraine, Chala Tetyana , Korepanov Oleksiy ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv
            National University. Department of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing,
            Ukraine, Lazebnyk Iuliia ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv
            National University. Department of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing,
            Ukraine, Chernenko Daryna ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv
            National University. Department of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing,
            Ukraine, Korepanov Georgii ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv
            National University. Department of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing,
            Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The article addresses the problems related to the functioning of the worldwide
market of wheat and meslin. The authors identify the countries that over the past 17
years have been among the top 10 world leaders in terms of the value of export and
import of wheat and meslin. The structure of wheat export by Ukrainian regions is
analysed in comparison with the total export. The localisation coefficient is applied to
measure the regional unevenness of the distribution of wheat export volumes and the
total export by regions of the country. The modelling and forecasting of the volumes and
prices of export of wheat and meslin from Ukraine are based on Singular Spectrum
Analysis. The study particularly focuses on the individual components of time series,
such as trend, annual, semi-annual, four-month, three-month seasonal components. The
reliability of the forecast is confirmed by the calculation of the MAPE forecast error
and Henry Theil’s inequality coefficient. The article proposes an algorithm for
calculating the relative indicators of the structure for the individual components of
the reconstructed time series, identified through the singular spectral
analysis.
Preparation and optical properties of thulium doped lanthanum aluminum silicate glass photonic crystal fiber
Authors: Xia Chang-Ming , Lu Jia-Ao , Huang Zhuo-Yuan , Liu Jian-Tao , Hou Zhi-Yun , Zhou Gui-Yao ,   School of Information Optoelectronics Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Published: July 2023

Lanthanum aluminum silicate glass has excellent optical properties, such as high solubility of rare earth ions, good thermal stability, and excellent physicochemical properties. Some of its physicochemical properties are similar to those of silica glass, so it is easy to combine with silica glass to fabricate special optical fibers. It is considered to be an ideal laser glass matrix material. In this paper, a series of Tm3+ doped lanthanum aluminum silicate glasses with different concentrations for xTm2O3-(70–x)SiO2-21Al2O3-9La2O3 (x = 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1%, mole fraction) are successfully developed by the traditional high-temperature melting method. Using thulium-doped lanthanum aluminum silicate glass as the fiber core, thulium-doped double-cladding photonic crystal optical fibers are prepared by the stack-and-draw technique and rod in tube method. The core diameter of the thulium-doped lanthanum aluminosilicate glass double-clad photonic crystal fiber is as long as 21.7 μm, the inner cladding diameter is about 119.3 μm, and the outer diameter is about 236.8 μm. The optical properties of thulium-doped lanthanum aluminum silicate glass and its optical fiber are studied experimentally. Under the excitation of a 793 nm laser, the fluorescence bandwidth of thulium-doped lanthanum aluminum silicate glass reaches 223 nm in a wavelength range of 1550–2050 nm. The fiber laser constructed with thulium-doped lanthanum alumino-silicate glass fiber achieves a laser operating at around 2 μm. The fiber laser resonant cavity consists of a pair of dichroic mirrors. The front dichroic mirror has high transmittance for light at 793 nm and high reflectivity (99.9%) for the light within a wavelength range of 1850–2050 nm. The back dichroic mirror has high reflectivity (99.9%) for light at 793 nm and high transmittance (~ 15%) at 2050 nm. Under the experimental conditions in our laboratory, the laser power reaches 253 mW. The highest slope efficiency is 9.67%, which is close to that of the thulium-doped glass fiber laser reported in the literature. It is also found that the central wavelength of fiber laser is shifted toward the longer wavelength with the increase of the optical fiber's length. These results suggest that thulium-doped lanthanum aluminum silicate glass and thulium-doped photonic crystal fiber are suitable for 2-μm fiber laser.
Morphometric Assessment of Bi-caudate Index Using Computerized Tomographic Scan from Sokoto North-Western Nigeria
Authors: Danjuma Jibrin Usman , Abubakar Bello
Published: July 2023

Aim: To determine the bi-caudate index (BCI) of Nigerians using computerized tomography from Sokoto North-Western Nigeria.

Study Design: Retrospective cross- sectional.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anatomy Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto and Department of Radiology Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, between January, 2020 and January, 2022.

Methodology:  CT scans of 186 apparently healthy normal individuals of age group 1 to 70 years were taken and the subjects were categorized into age intervals of 10 years; males and females taken separately. The linear measurements of caudate and brain were taken directly from the screen. The Bi Caudate Index were calculated. The mean values in each group were compared with age and sex, using appropriate statistical tests.

Results: The least BCI in male was 6.0mm and was seen in the age group 1-10 years while in female the least BCI was 5.0mm, seen in the age group 1-10. The largest BCI in male was 21mm, observed in the age group 61-70years, while the largest BCI in female 19.0mm, seen in the age group 61-70 years.

Conclusion: Bi Caudate Index shows positive correlation with age.
Multi‐Ion Engineering Strategies toward High Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Based Batteries
Authors: Yue Jiasheng , Chen Shi , Yang Jingjing , Li Shuqiang , Tan Guoqiang , Zhao Ran , Wu Chuan , Bai Ying
Published: July 2023

As alternatives to batteries with organic electrolytes, aqueous zinc‐based batteries (AZBs) have been intensively studied. However, the sluggish kinetics, side reactions, structural collapse, and dissolution of the cathode severely compromise the commercialization of AZBs. Among various strategies to accelerate their practical applications, multi‐ion engineering shows great feasibility to maintain the original structure of the cathode and provide sufficient energy density for high‐performance AZBs. Though multi‐ion engineering strategies could solve most of the problems encountered by AZBs and show great potential in achieving practical AZBs, the comprehensive summaries of the batteries undergo electrochemical reactions involving more than one charge carrier is still in deficiency. The ambiguous nomenclature and classification are becoming the fountainhead of confusion and chaos. In this circumstance, this review overviews all the battery configurations and the corresponding reaction mechanisms are investigated in the multi‐ion engineering of aqueous zinc‐based batteries. By combing through all the reported works, this is the first to nomenclate the different configurations according to the reaction mechanisms of the additional ions, laying the foundation for future unified discussions. The performance enhancement, fundamental challenges, and future developing direction of multi‐ion strategies are accordingly proposed, aiming to further accelerate the pace to achieve the commercialization of AZBs with high performance.
A Bioinspired Injectable, Adhesive, and Self‐Healing Hydrogel with Dual Hybrid Network for Neural Regeneration after Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Xiao Longyou , Xie Pengfei , Ma Junwu , Shi Kaixi , Dai Yu , Pang Mao , Luo Jinghua , Tan Zan , Ma Yahao , Wang Xiaoying , Rong Limin , He Liumin
Published: July 2023

Hydrogel‐based regenerated scaffolds show promise as a platform for neural regeneration following spinal cord injury (SCI). Nevertheless, the persistent problem of poor mechanical strength and limited integration with the host tissue still exists. In this study, a bioinspired hydrogel with highly sophisticated features for neural regeneration after SCI is developed. The hydrogel is composed of dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA)‐grafted chitosan and a designer peptide, offering a unique set of qualities such as being injectable, having self‐healing abilities, and adhering to tissues. Compared to conventional hydrogels, this hydrogel ensures a significant promotion of immune response modulation and axon regrowth while featuring synapse formation of various neurotransmitters and myelin regeneration. Subsequently, functional recoveries are enhanced, including motor function, sensory function, and particularly bladder defect repair. These positive findings demonstrate that the hydrogel has great potential as a strategy for repairing SCI. Moreover, the versatility of this strategy goes beyond neural regeneration and holds promise for tissue regeneration in other contexts. Overall, this proposed hydrogel represents an innovative and multifaceted tool for engineering structures in the biomedical field.
Catenane and Rotaxane Synthesis from Cucurbit[6]uril‐Mediated Azide‐Alkyne Cycloaddition
Authors: Tse Yuen Cheong , Au‐Yeung Ho Yu
Published: July 2023

The chemistry of mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) such as catenane and rotaxane is full of new opportunities for the presence of a mechanical bond, and the efficient synthesis of these molecules is therefore of fundamental importance in realizing their unique properties and functions. While many different types of preorganizing interactions and covalent bond formation strategies have been exploited in MIMs synthesis, the use of cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) in simultaneously templating macrocycle interlocking and catalyzing the covalent formation of the interlocked components is particularly advantageous in accessing high‐order catenanes and rotaxanes. In this review, catenane and rotaxane obtained from CB[6]‐catalyzed azide‐alkyne cycloaddition will be discussed, with special emphasis on the synthetic strategies employed for obtaining complex [n]rotaxanes and [n]catenanes, as well as their properties and functions.
Zn Promotes Chemical Looping Ammonia Synthesis Mediated by LiH−Li2NH Couple
Authors: Wang Runze , Gao Wenbo , Feng Sheng , Guan Yeqin , Wang Qianru , Guo Jianping , Chen Ping
Published: July 2023

Chemical looping ammonia synthesis (CLAS) is a promising alternative route to ammonia production because of its advantages of avoiding competitive adsorption of N2 and hydrogen source (H2O or H2) and intervening the scaling relations in the catalytic process. Our previous studies showed that NH3 can be synthesized at low temperatures via a CLAS mediated by an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydride‐imide couple with the aid of transition metal catalysts. Herein, we demonstrate that a group‐IIB metal Zn, which has rarely been studied in the thermal‐catalytic process, can significantly promote the performance of the lithium hydride‐lithium imide (LiH−Li2NH)‐mediated CLAS process (denoted as Zn−LiH−Li2NH). The addition of Zn dramatically changes the reaction pathway of the LiH−Li2NH mediated loop by forming a series of intermediates including Li2NH, lithium zinc intermetallic compounds (LiZnx), and a ternary metal nitride (LiZnN). LiZnN together with Li2NH functions as nitrogen carrier in the Zn−LiH−Li2NH‐mediated CLAS. Because of these properties, the kinetics of N2 fixation is significantly enhanced with a reduction in apparent activation energy from 102 kJ mol−1 to 50 kJ mol−1. The ammonia production rate reaches 956 μmol g−1 h−1 at 350 °C, which is 19 times higher than that of the neat LiH−Li2NH‐mediated CLAS.