bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CELLULASE PRODUCTION BY TRICHODERMA REESEI
AND ITS APPLICATION IN HYDROLYZING OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES
Authors:   Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN),
Building No. 452, KST B.J. Habibie, Serpong, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia, TRIWAHYUNI EKA , ASRI IRMA PUTRI ,   Department of Chemistry, Building B19, State University of Malang (UM), Jl. Semarang no. 5, Sumbersari, District. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesia, SUGIWATI SRI ,   Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN),
Building No. 452, KST B.J. Habibie, Serpong, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia, WIJAYA HUSNI WAHYU ,   Department of Chemistry, Building B19, State University of Malang (UM), Jl. Semarang no. 5, Sumbersari, District. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesia, ANGGRAINI IRIKA D. ,   Research and Technology Innovation Center, PT. Pertamina (Persero), Jl. Raya Bekasi Km. 20 Pulogadung, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia, MARNO SEPTHIAN ,   Research and Technology Innovation Center, PT. Pertamina (Persero), Jl. Raya Bekasi Km. 20 Pulogadung, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia, ANINDYAWATI TRISANTI ,   Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN),
KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to optimize cellulase production from Trichoderma reesei and apply it for the hydrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB). The effects of substrate, pH, nutrient, incubation period, and temperature on cellulase production were investigated using the solid-state fermentation method. OPEFB hydrolysis involved varying enzyme loadings (5, 10, 15, and 20 U/g substrate). The results indicated that the highest CMCase activity (1.02±0.008 U/mL) was achieved under optimal conditions, which included using rice bran as the substrate at 30 °C, pH 6.5, without nutrient addition, and an incubation period of 6 days. In OPEFB hydrolysis, the highest concentration of reducing sugars, 2.395 mg/mL, was observed with a 10 U/g enzyme loading after 48 hours of hydrolysis. FTIR results revealed that the characteristic absorption band at 1205 cm-1, representing the C1-O-C4 glycosidic bond of cellulose, was not observed in the sample hydrolyzed at the 10 U/g enzyme loading. This suggests the capability of the enzyme to hydrolyze OPEFB.
CONTROLLED RELEASE OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM MICROCAPSULES BASED ON GUM ARABIC AND CHITOSAN PREPARED BY COMPLEX COACERVATION AS MOSQUITO REPELLENT AND ANTIMICROBIAL MATERIAL
Authors:   Applied Chemistry Program, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, DONCHAI WORN , ALDRED ARUNEE K. ,   Industrial Chemistry Innovation Program, Faculty of Science, Maejo University,
Chiang Mai, Thailand, SILLAPAWATTANA PANWAD ,   Biotechnology Program, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, JUNKUM ANULUCK ,   Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Published: August 2024

Microcapsules loaded with essential oils, namely Litsea cubeba, Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon citratus, in gum arabic and chitosan were prepared to explore their mosquito repelling effects and their antimicrobial function. The encapsulation ratio, along with the materials characterization and release behavior of the essential oils from the microcapsules were studied, together with temperature and time dependences. Mosquito repellency was assessed against Ae. aegypti using the “arm-in-cage” method, and the antibacterial activity was tested against E. coli and S. aureus. The results demonstrated that microcapsules loaded with essential oils were successfully prepared for all three essential oils. Also, the results showed that the highest encapsulation ratio was found for microcapsules loaded with Cymbopogon citratus oil. The microcapsules loaded with all essential oils were effective in prolonging protection time against Ae. aegypti, especially in the case of the Litsea cubeba oil, while the Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon citratus oils yielded the highest antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus.
ALKALINE TREATMENT OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE FIBERS FOR BIOCOMPOSITE APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Laboratory Materials, Signals, Systems and Physical Modeling, Faculty of Science,
Ibn Zohr University, Dakhla, B.P. 8106, Agadir 80000, Morocco, AIT-ABDELLAH ABDELHAY , BELCADI OUMAIMA ,   Laboratory Materials, Signals, Systems and Physical Modeling, Faculty of Science,
Ibn Zohr University, Dakhla, B.P. 8106, Agadir 80000, Morocco, AIT BALLA MOHAMED ,   Laboratory Materials, Signals, Systems and Physical Modeling, Faculty of Science,
Ibn Zohr University, Dakhla, B.P. 8106, Agadir 80000, Morocco, BOUNOUADER HAMID ,   EUROMED Research Center, School of Engineering Biomedtech,
University of Fes, Morocco, KADDAMI HAMID ,   Laboratory of Innovative Materials for Energy and Sustainable Development (IMAD-Lab), Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Cadi Ayad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco, ABIDI NOURREDINE ,   Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute, Department of Plant and Soil Science,
Texas Tech University, 1001 East Loop 289, Lubbock, TX 79403, USA, ARRAKHIZ FATIMA-EZZAHRA ,   Laboratory Materials, Signals, Systems and Physical Modeling, Faculty of Science,
Ibn Zohr University, Dakhla, B.P. 8106, Agadir 80000, Morocco
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the mechanical, structural, morphological, and thermal properties of chemically treated and untreated sugarcane bagasse fibers (SCB). Various concentrations of NaOH were used for the treatment over four hours. The main goal was to investigate the impact of alkali treatment on the overall properties of SCB fibers intended for composite applications. The results indicated that the crystallinity index, thermal stability, and mechanical properties were improved with the treatment, and this is due to the removal of impurities initially present on the outer surface of the SCB fiber and the reduction of amorphous components. This improvement may facilitate better adhesion between the SCB fibers and the polymeric matrices in biocomposite applications. However, it is important to determine the optimal concentration of NaOH that improves the properties of the SCB fiber without damaging the fiber’s structure.
Sincronismo em um modelo metapopulacional de agregação com acoplamento não linear convexo
Authors: Dias Francisco Helmuth Soares
Published: August 2024

The present work is part of the result of the author's doctoral dissertation and aims at presenting a metapopulational aggregation model with a density-independent migration rate that allows the choice of the destination site according to its density. A non-linear coupling is produced here, formed by a convex combination of two matrices, one with a local connection and the other with a global connection. The result obtained here guarantees the asymptotic stability of the synchronized attractor and also that the transverse Lyapunov number of the synchronized attractor is given by the product of the orbital Lyapunov number by a quantifier that depends on the migration rate and the eigenvalues of an originating matrix of the connection matrix. From the numerical simulations of the variation of the transversal Lyapunov number in relation to the parameters migration rate and intrinsic reproduction rate of the function that describes the local dynamics, the regions of possible and impossible synchrony are measured. With the simulations of the synchronized orbit with respect to small perturbations, the values of the intrinsic reproduction rate and the migration rate are determined, for which the most synchronization occurs, and it is also determined that there is no synchronization of chaotic orbits.
Studi Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Nurpratama Meddy , Sonjaya Nana Supriatna , Yudianto Agus , Agung Ismail
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi pasar dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM di Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yang merupakan pelaku UMKM di Indramayu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan korelasi Pearson untuk menguji hubungan antara orientasi pasar dan inovasi produk dengan kinerja pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik orientasi pasar maupun inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya bagi UMKM untuk mengintegrasikan orientasi pasar dan inovasi produk dalam strategi pemasaran mereka guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pemasaran serta mendukung pertumbuhan usaha.
Design Principles for Enhancing AI-Assisted Moderation in Hate Speech Detection on Social Media Platforms
Authors: Graf Alex , Coolsaet Danny
Published: August 2024

Hate speech on social media poses a growing threat to individuals and society, necessitating technological support for moderators in detecting and addressing problematic content. This article explores the design principles essential for creating effective user interfaces (UIs) in decision support systems that employ artificial intelligence (AI) to aid human moderators. Through a comprehensive study involving 641 participants across three design cycles, we qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate various design options. Our assessment encompasses perceived ease of use, usefulness, and intention to use, while also delving into the impact of AI explainability on users' cognitive efforts, informativeness perception, mental models, and trustworthiness. Notably, software developers affirm the high reusability of the proposed design principles. The findings reveal that well-designed UIs can significantly enhance the effectiveness of AI-based moderation tools, providing clear and understandable explanations that improve user trust and engagement. By addressing both technical and user-centered aspects, this research contributes to the development of more robust and user-friendly AI systems for hate speech detection. Future work should focus on further refining these principles and exploring their applicability in diverse social media contexts to ensure comprehensive and adaptable solutions for content moderation.
Expert System for Diagnosing Indihome Network Connection Disorders Using Metode Backward Chaining (Case Study: Telkom Jayapura City)
Authors: Abidondifu Yonas , Kiswanto Rahmat H. , Sutejo Heru
Published: August 2024

: In the rapidly advancing digital era, reliable internet connectivity has become a fundamental necessity for both individuals and organizations, facilitating various aspects of daily operations. However, technical issues in the network can lead to significant disruptions, adversely affecting productivity and user experience. PT Telkom Access (PTTA) Papua, a subsidiary responsible for managing network infrastructure, often encounters challenges in resolving customer complaints efficiently. A primary issue is the insufficient and vague information provided by customers, which hinders the diagnostic process and prolongs the resolution time. To address this problem, this study proposes the development of an expert system employing the backward chaining method. This system is designed to analyze the symptoms reported by customers and generate precise diagnostic solutions. In addition to offering accurate problem-solving capabilities, the system also aims to improve customer understanding through targeted educational tools, ensuring that essential components are readily available on-site to expedite the repair process. Comprehensive testing of the system has confirmed that all functionalities operate as expected. Consequently, this expert system is projected to significantly enhance customer satisfaction, improve the efficiency of issue resolution, and elevate the overall service quality provided by PTTA Papua.
Jakarta Eastplora: Website for Exploring Destinations in East Jakarta
Authors: Sahara Siti , Ninvika Dhiwa Humaira , Junitasari Yolanda
Published: August 2024

Jakarta Eastplora is a digital platform developed to provide detailed information about tourist destinations in East Jakarta. This study adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which consists of five key stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The primary objective of developing Jakarta Eastplora is to offer users easy and comprehensive access to destination information in East Jakarta, focusing on enhancing user experience through interactive features and intuitive design. The platform is also designed to be an effective promotional tool in supporting local tourism and economic growth. During the development process, user needs were analyzed to determine relevant features, while the evaluation stage was used to identify areas for improvement and ensure the platform's quality. The results of this study indicate that Jakarta Eastplora successfully meets users' informational needs and has significant potential in supporting destination exploration and economic development in East Jakarta. The platform can also be regularly updated to maintain its relevance and effectiveness over the long term.
Exploring the Use of ChatGPT 3.5 in the Development of Rootine Website Front End
Authors: Mahardhika Bima Julian , Putri Tiara Ariyanto , Rudiansyah Cahya , Fami Amata , Barus Irma R.G
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate and assess the capabilities of ChatGPT. This chatbot communicates with people using artificial intelligence (AI) and can help with various activities. This study looks at how ChatGPT may help with the front-end development of the Rootine farmer helper website for Trinity Company. Through qualitative descriptive methodologies and practical investigation of ChatGPT, this study discovered that ChatGPT's response time to requests may have been enhanced. This is because the version of ChatGPT AI being used, the requirement for more user comprehension in request delivery, and restrictions on replying to requests based on the outcomes of prior answers are the causes of this. This study is anticipated to add to the most recent research on ChatGPT's capacity to assist front-end development.
Development of MPLMSC (Maritime Port and Logistics Management Schedule Class) Mobile Web App to Facilitate MPLM Students in Accessing Course Schedules
Authors: Purnomo Farasabila Angeli , Isha Nabila Farraha , Sahara Siti
Published: August 2024

Engineering at Universitas Negeri Jakarta, focusing on equipping students with specialized knowledge in managing maritime operations and logistics. Traditionally, MPLM students rely on the university's Academic Information System (SIAKAD) to access essential academic information, including course schedules and room assignments. However, the frequent changes in schedules due to various factors, such as faculty availability and special events, have highlighted the need for a more dynamic and responsive scheduling tool. This study addresses this need by developing a mobile web application specifically designed for class scheduling. The application aims to streamline the process by allowing students to easily access real-time schedule updates, including changes in the mode of delivery (whether online or offline). The research was conducted using the Research and Development method, following the 4D development model: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The evaluation of the application indicated a high level of user satisfaction, with a positive response rate of 86.76%, demonstrating its effectiveness in meeting the needs of both students and faculty.
The impact of innovation, corporate social responsibility, environmental practices, and organizational culture on organizational sustainability
Authors: Ichdan Dany Amrul , Maryani Maryani
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes how corporate social responsibility (CSR), innovation, and environmental policies influence organizational sustainability. It also examines how organizational culture mediates these factors to enhance overall performance.
Research Methodology: This study employed a quantitative research design and distributed structured questionnaires to employees and managers in various industries. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the relationships between the independent variables (innovation, CSR, and environmental practices), mediating variable (organizational culture), and dependent variable (organizational sustainability).
Results: The findings show that Environmental practices, CSR, and innovation significantly improve organizational sustainability. The relationship between these independent variables and organizational performance was found to be mediated by organizational culture. In particular, a strong organizational culture amplifies the benefits of these factors on performance, indicating that cultivating a strong culture is essential for attaining sustainability.
Contribution: This study advances our understanding of organizational sustainability by presenting data on important factors and the mediating function of organizational culture. This provides practitioners and policymakers with helpful ideas on how to use these characteristics to enhance performance.
Originality: A comprehensive model of organizational sustainability was created by combining five independent, mediating, and dependent variables. It presents a fresh viewpoint on how internal variables amplify the influence of sustainability drivers by highlighting the function of organizational culture and offering a comprehensive strategy for enhancing sustainability.
Factors impacting user acceptance of e-wallets in Bangladesh's transition towards a cashless society
Authors: Tanha Moutusi , Islam Nurul , Priya Farhana Akter , Emran Mohammad Zonaed , Mahmud Tanvir , Mortuza Md.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of the digital revolution on everyday life, focusing mainly on the emergence of e-wallets as substitutes for traditional physical wallets, and the adoption of various banking technologies in Bangladesh.
Research Methodology: This study examines the utilization of several banking technologies in Bangladesh, including bKash Limited's mobile banking services, which were introduced in July 2011, and offer secure and convenient financial services to individuals with or without bank accounts. Additionally, this study explores the National Payment Switch developed by Bangladesh Bank in 2012, which aims to standardize electronic payments among commercial banks, facilitating cash withdrawals using plastic cards at ATMs and point-of-sale (POS) locations.
Results: The findings indicate that bKash Limited's mobile wallet facilitates secure transactions through its highly encrypted Visa technology platform, enabling customers to deposit for various services such as wages, loans, and domestic remittances. However, the availability of bKash is limited to specific networks and areas, with restrictions on the use of bank accounts. Moreover, implementing the National Payment Switch is expected to reduce transaction costs, enhance financial inclusivity, and streamline online transactions by eliminating individual payment networks.
Limitations: One limitation of the study is the limited availability of bKash in specific regions and networks, and the restrictions imposed on bank account usage within the system.
Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of the evolving landscape of digital banking technologies in Bangladesh by offering insights into the adoption and impact of e-wallets and other banking solutions. The findings may inform policymakers, financial institutions, and researchers about strategies to enhance financial inclusivity, reduce transaction costs, and promote digitalization in the banking sector.
Effects of community radio on political education in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Makinde Wasiu Abiodun , Abati Mobolaji Oluwaseun
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effects of community radio programs on political education in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Research methodology: This study adopted a survey research strategy, using a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative data. This was a cross-sectional study in which data were collected at one point in time to examine the effects of community radio programs on political education in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. The study population consisted of students, staff, visitors, and residents of the university and its environment. However, Cochran’s (1977) sampling technique was used to determine a sample size of 384 for questionnaire administration. Data were analyzed through descriptive methods using frequency distributions and percentages, as well as inferential statistics through multiple regression analysis.
Result: The results show that the regression coefficient for political news is -0.070 and is statistically significant, political advertising is 0.299 and is statistically significant, and political discussion is 0.199 and is statistically significant. From the analysis, only political news does not have a positive relationship but is significant for political education in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Contribution: This study has been able to establish the level of relationship between community radio programs and political education in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, and Nigeria.
Limitation: The study only covers the Ibadan metropolis due to a lack of funds. Extension to a state, region, or all of Nigeria would have provided a more robust argument.
DETERMINAN MINAT NASABAH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BAITUL QIRADH BAITURRAHMAN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Lasa Annisa Chairina , Riyaldi Muhammad Haris , Syahrizal Teuku Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas, promosi, pendapatan, dan pemahaman terhadap minat nasabah yang mengambil pembiayaan murabahah di Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman Banda Aceh. Berdasarkan 96 kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden, dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas, pendapatan, pemahaman dan promosi berpengaruh secara simultan. Namun, secara parsial religiusitas, pendapatan dan pemahaman berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat nasabah untuk mengambil pembiayaan murabahah di Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman Banda Aceh, sedangkan promosi tidak berpengaruh.
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI SATUAN KERJA AUDIT INTERNAL DI PT. BRI SYARIAH TBK KANTOR CABANG JAMBI
Authors: Ibrahimlubis Abdul
Published: August 2024

Hasil grand tour di BRI Syariah Jambi menjelaskan bahwa dari tahun 2016-2020 aset bank Bri Syariah setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, namun pada tahun 2017 dan 2019 keuntungan dari Bank BRI Syariah mengalami penurunan, hal ini menunjukkan kinerja audit internal BRI Bank Syariah belum maksimal. Dari latar belakang di atas, ada satu masalah yaitu sulitnya auditor internal dalam menjalankan tugasnya dalam pertumbuhan aset. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penerapan jabatan auditor internal di BRI SYARIAH. Namun kendala tersebut telah diantisipasi dengan melakukan beberapa upaya seperti peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan peningkatan kinerja perusahaan.
Manfaat media digital dalam pengembangan promosi paket umrah di PT.AQM Tour and Travel Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Oktaripramudita  , Eka Sri Wahyuni  , Idwal B
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar manfaat media digital dalam mempromosikan paket umrah dan bentuk media digital apa saja yang di gunakan oleh PT. AQM Tour And Travel analisa yang di gunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi wawancara atau interview langsung dengan narasumber sehingga didapati jawaban yang ilmiah, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Sumber data penelitian ini terdapat data primer dan data sekunder dari hasil penenilitan menunjukkan PT. AQM Tour And Travel lebih banyak menggunakan dan sangat memanfaatkan media digital untuk mempromosikan peket umrah, dan parah jamaah lebih mudah untuk mengetahui informasi tentang umrah dan paket-paket umrah dengan adanya media digital.
ANALISIS TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TERHADAP MANFAAT BAGI KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Darmawan Sriyanto  , Novi Mutiara
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pertanggungjawaban pemerintah daerah, implementasi prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pertanggungjawaban pemerintah dan kendala yang dihadapi, serta menganalisis hubungan antara akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam memberikan manfaat untuk mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.
Metode Analisis digunakan untuk mengevaluasi variabel penelitian, model multi-skala digunakan untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas dan akurasi pengukuran. Skala likert lima tahap digunakan dari sangat tidak setuju sampai sangat setuju. Kuisioner dibangun sesuai dengan tujuan dan variabel penelitian.
Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh pengelolaan dana desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dalam mewujudkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi kesemua pihak baik itu penanggungjawab, pelaksana bahkan sampai ke masyarakat.
THE INFLUENCING FACTORS ON EMPLOYEE WORK SATISFACTION AT PT.INDOMACO ADI PRIMA BENGKULU
Authors: Handayani Sri , Andriyani Prawitasari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that give the biggest influence on employee job satisfaction at PT.Indomarco Adi Prima  in Bengkulu City. It is used a rating scale as the analytical method.
 
The result showed that most of the respondent's answers with total 321 choose an agree criteria for four factors that influencing employee job satisfication such as ; mentally challenging work, appropriate reward factors,supportive work and supportive colleague factors. Those factors are found to be significant in influencing the employee job satisfaction of PT.Indomarco Adi Prima  in Bengkulu city. The highest factor that gave the biggest influence on employee job satisfaction in PT.Indomarco Adi Prima  Bengkulu is a work factor that is mentally challenging, with an average score of answers of 329 with agreed criteria. Meanwhile, the lowest factor influencing employee job satisfaction in carrying out work at PT.Indomarco Adi Prima  Bengkulu is the award that corresponds to the average answer score of 300 from the perceptions of respondents with agreed criteria.
Keywords: The factors ,Employee, Job satisfaction
GAYA BAHASA SINDIRAN DALAM PODCAST KAESANG DAN KIKY SAPUTRI DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Gunawan Hafiz , Hertita Ella
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis penggunaan gaya bahasa sindiran dalam podcast Kaesang dan Kiky Saputri di youtube. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis gaya bahasa sindiran dalam podcast Kaesang dan Kiky Saputri di youtube. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah kanal youtube Kaesang dan Kiky Saputri. Data penelitian ini berupa gaya bahasa sindiran dalam ujaran sindiran yang dilakukan oleh Kaesang, Kiky Saputri dan bintang tamu pada podcast dalam kanal youtube Kaesang Pangarep BY Gk Hebat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak, dengan langkah-langkah: (1) Menonton gaya bahasa sindiran dalam kanal youtube Kaesang dan Kiky Saputri, (2) Menyimak gaya bahasa sindiran, (3) Mencatat data-data dan membuat nomor data, (4) Menonton kembali podcat Kaesang dan Kiky Saputri di youtube. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan cara: (1) Data yang telah dikelompokkan dalam tebel data selanjutnya diklasifikasi gaya bahasa yakni, gaya bahasa sindiran, (2) Dianalisis berdasarkan gaya bahasa yakni, gaya bahasa sindiran. (3) Hasil analisis gaya bahasa sindiran kemudian memberikan interprestasi. (4) Menarik kesimpulan  laporan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis ditemukan gaya bahasa sindiran dalam podcast Kaesang dan Kiky Saputri di youtube maka menarik kesimpulan. Terdapat penggunaan gaya bahasa sindiran dalam  podcast Kaesang dan Kiky Saputri di youtube. Pada acara podcast di kanal youtube ditemukan gaya bahasa sindiran ironi, gaya bahasa sindiran sinisme, gaya bahasa sindiran sarkasme, gaya bahasa sindiran satire dan gaya bahasa sindiran innuendo. Gaya bahasa sindiran yang paling dominan adalah sinisme. Gaya bahasa sindiran yang jarang muncul atau yang sedikit muncul yaitu gaya bahasa sindiran innuendo. Gaya bahasa sindiran pada acara podcast dalam kanal youtube Kaesang dan Kiky menjadi media dalam menyampaikan keresahan dan kritikan namun disampaikan dengan cara lucu oleh komedian sebagai penutur dalam kanal youtube sehingga sindiran dan keresahan tersampaikan dengan baik tetapi tidak menyakiti hati seseorang yang disindir tersebut.
PERSAJAKAN AKHIR PANTUN DALAM ANTOLOGI SUARA HATI SEORANG IBU KARYA Hj. YUSLIDAR, M.Pd.
Authors: Elyusra Elyusra - , Yuniati Ira , Kencana Vika Dwi , Oktavia Selvi Miana
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pendeskripsian pola persajakan akhir pantun dalam antologi Suara Hati Seorang Ibu Karya Hj. Yuslidar, S.Pd. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian adalah kata-kata dalam larik-larik pantun yang berposisi di akhir larik yang merupakan persajakan akhir pantun. Sumber data penelitian adalah 92 bait pantun yang dimuat dalam antalogi Suara Hati Seorang Ibu karya Hj. Yuslidar, S. Pd,. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis data dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan pendekatan stilistika sastra. Hasil penelitian penyatakan pola persajakan akhir pantun dalam antologi Suara Hati Seorang Ibu Karya Hj. Yuslidar, S.Pd. berpola (a-b-a-b) dan (a-a-a-a); persajakan akhir yang berpola (a-b-a-b) dominan digunakan penulis; dan pola persajakan akhir pantun berupa sajak penuh dan sajak paruh.
Authors: Sarah May , Ridha Habibatur
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana program pemerintah daerah dalam membantu usaha Industri Kecil Menengah dan dampak dari program pemerintah terhadap perkembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Kerupuk Sanjai di Kota Bukittinggi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pendekatan deskriptif. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa industri kecil menengah kerupuk sanjai di Kota Bukittinggi dalam menjalankan usahanya sebagai pekerja maupun pelaku usaha membutuhkan bantuan/bimbingan dari pemerintah untuk membantu mereka dalam segi cara pengolahan, bantuan pendapatan, dan pemasaran produk. Dari hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan pemerintah belum mampu memberikan binaan/bantuan secara merata kepada pelaku usaha Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) di Kota Bukittinggi. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pemerintah daerah untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan dan bimbingan secara merata bagi para pelaku IKM guna memastikan bahwa sektor ini dapat berkembang dan menjadi kebanggaan bagi Kota Bukittinggi dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Biochemical Side Effect of Antiepileptic Drugs on Liver Enzymes, Lipid Profile and Haematological Profile in Epileptic Pediatric Patients
Authors: Amhimmid Fadwah Altayf , Alfazzani Fawzia S. Khalifa , Alzehawi Salima M. M. , Alabeedi Salimah S. , Bashoon Waraeda Saad , Alhasi Salah Abdusalam
Published: August 2024

Antiepileptic drugs are large group of medications with variable mechanisms of action. There are various effects have been reported with long-term antiepileptic therapy. To assess the effects of the antiepileptic drugs on blood indices, liver function and lipid enzymes in epileptic pediatric age group. A comparative case-control study was performed in which 50 epilepsy cases were matched with 50 controls for age and sex. The mean age of the cases was 9.1(± 3.7) years, 86% from Benghazi. The 68% were primarily generalized seizure, 64% tonic clonic convulsion. The age at diagnosis between 2 months - 13 years. The 74% used Na-valproate as a single or a combined therapy and Carbamazepine was prescribed as a single medication in 18%. No statistical significant differences in the means of CBC indices and liver function profiles (AST and ALT) in the treatment groups compared to the control. Alkaline phosphatise was highly significant difference in the mean between the two groups (P=0.007). Mean of serum Cholesterol level showed higher in the cases than controls with highly statistical significant difference (P<0.001). HDL mean level is higher for cases on carbamazepine and Na-valproate group compared to controls with statistical significant difference (P=0.011). Cases on carbamazepine and Na-valproate group as well showed higher mean LDL level compared to the controls with statistically significant (P=0.006). No any statistical significant difference in means of CBC indices between epileptic patient treated with AED and control. Carbamazepine group expressed higher mean HDL level as compared to Na-valproate group, this difference is highly significant. Key words: Antiepileptic drugs, liver enzymes, lipid profiles.
The Role of Early Mobilization in Outcome of Proximal Tibia Fractures Treated with Dual Plating
Authors: Wafee Abdullahel , Modak Ashoke Kumar , Asif Mohammad , Sidny Nabil Zunayed
Published: August 2024

The management of bicondylar fracture of the proximal tibia is a challenging task and the aim of management is to achieve stable, painless and mobile joint and also to prevent the secondary degeneration of the joint. Open reduction and internal fixation with dual plating in such fractures is beneficial to address fracture fragments in different planes and also to achieve anatomical reduction under direct vision. It also allows stabilizing the fracture which helps in early mobilization of the patient. Early post-op rehabilitation is one the most important factor that play a vital role in outcome of the operated knees by preventing the post- operative stiffness and achieving good range of motion. This is a retrospective study conducted in Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kurmitola General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July to December 2022. Total 100 patients were included in the study. The functional outcome was evaluated according to Rasmussen scoring system. Mal-reduction of the articular surface was defined as an intra- articular step-off of at least 2 mm measured on scaled radiographs. Oldest patient was 71 years and youngest patient was 20 years old. Male were 79% and female were 21%. All the patients with bicondylar fracture treated with dual plating. Data was obtained from the Medical record department, indoor ward records, OPD registers and Operation theatre records. This study analyses the outcome of bicondylar proximal tibia fracture treated with dual plating in 100 patients. In our series we found 63 % excellent results and 28 % good results, while 7 % and 2% fair and poor outcome respectively. Fractures of proximal tibia are increasing with the increase in mechanization and increased road traffic in current world today. These fractures are more in men and those who use automobiles frequently for their outdoor ventures. Better preoperative planning in selection of approach can minimize the soft tissue injury and unnecessary periosteal stripping. ......
After-Effects of Burns to the Hand - Epidemiological and Clinical Data: 192 Cases
Authors: Alammi Dr Z. , Idelkheir Dr L. , Atiqi Pr Ass. El , Eddine Dr I. Zine-­‐ , Lamaalla Dr Y. , Lmaalla, Dr Y. , Aitbelassel Dr O. , Yafi Dr I. , Mahrouch Dr M. , Gouatri Dr M. El , Laamrani Pr , Benchamkha Pr Y.
Published: August 2024

Hand burns are very common and of various etiologies, which can be isolated or associated with more extensive burns. They are functionally serious. They can be minor or major. In order to study the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of burnt hands, we carried out a retrospective study within the plastic surgery and burns department at the Center Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI in Marrakech spanning five years which made it possible to collect 192 cases. It appears from this work that nearly one out of two patients has a burn on at least one hand among patients hospitalized for burns. It also shows the frequency of injuries to young adults (42%) and children under the age of six (33%), in the context of domestic accidents (76%), the frequency of burns on the back of hands by butane flames in the context of a "Hand-Face syndrome" in adults, and the frequency of burns of the palmar face by contact in children. Intermediate burns were the most frequent (51%). Regarding the sequelae phase, our study shows the frequent association of major sequelae and minor sequelae). The sequelae were dominated by digital and digito-palmar retractions (65.5%). A functional deficit was observed in more than two thirds of the cases.
A Comparative Language Study between Filipino and Mandarin Languages
Authors: Su Huanan
Published: August 2024

The current research comprehensively carries out a comparative study between Filipino and Mandarin languages. Specifically, it has a specific focus on the comparative analysis of the syntactic aspect of the two languages. Methods including qualitative analysis, comparative analysis as well as literature synthesis were employed to facilitate to carry out the current research. Upon showing the similarities between the two languages of Filipino and Mandarin languages, the results also reflected a great number of differences in terms of the syntactic aspect between the two languages. In view of that, the current research ultimately wrapped up itself with certain enlightenment for all the language educators with respect to their language instruction in the future as well as all the language researchers in terms of their follow-up language instructional practices and language comparative studies.
Comparison of Overall Survival, Progression Free Survival (PFS), Treatment Free Interval (TFI) between BRCA1 and BRCA2 Associated Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Faika Dr. Mst. Jakanta , Ferdous Prof Jannatul , Begum Dr. Monowara , Ara Dr. Rowson , Sultana Dr. Zakia , Tasnim Dr. Tarana , Nesa Dr. Tahurun , Akter Dr. Sharmin , Askari Dr. Shohana , Loha Dr. Avijit
Published: August 2024

Background: The eighth most frequent gynecologic cancer in the world is ovarian cancer. Due to its advanced state at diagnosis, it is the worst gynecological cancer. The high mortality rate is largely due to the tendency to early spreading in the abdominal cavity, and most ovarian cancers being diagnosed at advanced stages (FIGO stage III & IV). Despite a high response rate to platinum-based chemotherapy, the overall survival (OS) remains poor with a 5-year overall survival of only 30–40%. Objective: The aim of this study is to Compare the Overall Survival, Progression Free Survival (PFS), Treatment Free Interval (TFI), Platinum Sensitive Recurrence (PSR) & Platinum resistant Recurrence (PRR) in patients with BRCA mutation and without BRCA mutation. Methods: The longitudinal cohort study was conducted in the Department of Gynecological Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) & NICRH Dhaka. A total 30 women with histopathologically confirmed advanced stage (FIGO stage III & IV) serous epithelial ovarian cancer were included in the study. Participants were divided into two groups: patients with BRCA1 associated epithelial ovarian cancer and those patients with BRCA2 associated epithelial ovarian cancer. The questionnaire was pretested, corrected and finalized. Data were collected by face-to-face interview and analyzed by appropriate computer based programmed software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 24. Results: In this study, maximum study subjects 17 (80.9%) were in ≤45 years age group in BRCA1 associated EOC group and 6 (66.6%) were in >45 years age group in unexposed group. Mean age of the study subjects was 42.3±3.5 and 30.23±4.4 years in BRCA1 associated EOC and BRCA2 associated EOC group respectively. Majority of the patients 17 (80.9%) and 18 (85.7%) 6 (66.6%) were literate and 4 (19.1%) and 3 (33.3%) were illiterate in BRCA1 associated EOC and BRCA2 associated EOC group respectively. About 9 (42.9%) respondent of BRCA1 associated EOC group and 6 (66.6%) of BRCA2 associated EOC group had family history of breast / ovarian cancer. Conclusion: For epithelial ovarian cancer patients who received chemotherapy, we confirmed survival benefit for BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline pathogenic variant carriers. This may indicate higher sensitivity to chemotherapy, both in first line treatment and in the recurrent setting. The observed benefit appears to be limited to a relatively short period after epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosis.
The Role of Islamic Bank Financing in Increasing the Productivity of MSMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Supriani Ela , Kartika Metasari , Bariyah Nurul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the role of Islamic financing in increasing the productivity of MSMEs in Indonesia by analyzing how the influence of Islamic investment financing and Islamic working capital financing on the productivity of MSMEs. The quantitative approach is used in this study with the type of secondary data compiled in the form of panel data. Data sources are obtained from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) using data samples covering 33 provinces in Indonesia with a time span from 2018-2022. In addition to using independent variables and dependent variables, this study also involves two control variables, namely the number of workers and internet users. After testing the results show that Islamic bank financing has an important role in increasing the productivity of MSMEs in Indonesia, it can be seen from the significance of Islamic investment financing and Islamic working capital financing on the productivity of MSMEs. As for together, all variables have an effect on MSMEs.
The Evaluation of Correlation between Clinical Characteristics and Chest CT Findings in Recovered and Dead COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Dehghani Sadegh , Zeinalkhani Fahimeh , Amiri Mojtaba , Hakim Peyman Kamali , Zeinalkhani Hadise , Rajabi Hamid , Azizinik Fahime , Katouli Fatemeh Shakki
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively investigate the correlation between clinical characteristics and chest CT findings in recovered and dead covid-19 patients. Patients: In this retrospective study, 63 hospitalized patients infected with COVID-19 were reviewed, from 1 May 2020 to 30 Dec 2020. The lobe involvement and infection pattern were evaluated in both groups. A semi-quantitative CT score was calculated based on the extent of lobar involvement (0 indicate no involvement; 1, less than 5% involvement; 2, 5-25% involvement; 3, 26%–50% involvement; 4, 51%–75% involvement; and 5, 76%–100% involvement. Results: In the recovered group, 16 (30.76%) had opacities in two lobes, 10 (19.23%) in three lobes, 20 (38.46%) in four lobes, and 16 (30.76%) in all five lobes. While, in the dead group just four (7, 63.63%) and five (4, 36.36%) affected lobes were shown. The most hallmarks of COVID-19 infection on chest CT images of recovered patients were ground-glass opacities, GGO, (26.92%), consolidation (17.30%), GGO & Consolidation predominance, MIX, (42.30%), and crazy paving (CP) patterns (13.46%). Intubation was performed for 16 patients to be recovered. While in the dead patients the lung infection was completely the MIX pattern (100%) and all of them were intubated. CT score was calculated significantly higher in dead patients than recovered patients (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Our data suggest the potential role of chest CT for predicting the outcome of SARS-CoV-2 patients. According to CT results, patients with more lung involvement, the MIX pattern, and higher CT score in lung infection had less chance for recovery.
The Exposures of Loneliness in Harry Styles' As It Was
Authors: Pasopati Rommel Utungga , Darmawati Eka Hesty Rohma , Surensa Katarina , Wirnoto Yasmine Azzah Adillah
Published: August 2024

This research is a study to reveal loneliness in Harry Styles’ song As It Was. Loneliness is very subjective and is widely considered a stable attribute by psychologists, which means that individuals have distinct set-points for feeling lonely, and they vary around these set-points based on their life circumstances. On this song, Harry Style talks about accepting change, losing and, rediscovering oneself. So, how may loneliness be exposed in Harry Styles' As It Was? Using qualitative method by listening, quoting, and analyzing written resource, this research is reviewed with Robert S. Weiss’ Social Needs Theory of six social demands that, if unfulfilled, contribute to feelings of loneliness. Those are attachment, social integration, nurturance, affirmation of value, a sense of trusted partnership, and guidance in difficult times. In conclusion, the song depicts loneliness, especially due to the lack of social integration with other persons.
Performance Analysis of SF6 Circuit Breakers: Case Study of Rungkut 150 kV Main Substation
Authors: Reza Sarwo Widagdo  , Puji Slamet  , Saputra Fernanda Eka
Published: August 2024

Electrical energy transmission plays an important role as a means of distributing electrical energy from generation to distribution and consumers. During the process of distributing electrical energy, disturbances such as short circuits often occur. Therefore, there needs to be safeguards so that the distribution process runs well. One of the safety equipment in the main substation is the circuit breaker. Circuit breaker is a mechanical switch or switching equipment that can close, transmit or disconnect the load current under normal conditions or under abnormal conditions such as a short circuit. Problems with circuit breaker can be detrimental and disrupt the operation of the electric power system. If the circuit breaker does not work properly when a disturbance occurs, the disturbance can damage other devices and cause instability in the distribution of electrical power. Therefore, regular testing and maintenance must be carried out to ensure the circuit breaker is suitable for operation. The testing stages include SF6 pressure, insulation resistance, contact resistance, and circuit breaker contact simultaneity. The test results show SF6 pressure with a value above the circuit breaker nameplate, insulation resistance with a value above 150 MΩ, contact resistance with a standard value below 50 µΩ, and contact simultaneity testing is carried out by calculating the delta time when close and open on each phase in below the value of 10 ms. In accordance with the results of SF6 gas pressure testing, insulation resistance, contact resistance and circuit breaker synchronization at the 150 KV Rungkut Bay Line Main Substation, Surabaya Selatan, it is in operational condition.