bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Fig. S1 from Multiple signaling pathways must be targeted to overcome drug resistance in cell lines derived from melanoma metastases
Authors: Smalley Keiran S.M. , Haass Nikolas K. , Brafford Patricia A. , Lioni Mercedes , Flaherty Keith T. , Herlyn Meenhard
Published: April 2023

Supplementary Fig. S1 from Multiple signaling pathways must be targeted to overcome drug resistance in cell lines derived from melanoma metastases
Assessment of android smartphones positioning in multi-GNSS/NavIC environment
Authors: Kuna Devadas , Perumalla Naveen Kumar
Published: April 2023

Positioning performance validates a smartphone’s antenna and chipset performance. This paper attempts to characterize the positioning performance of smartphones with dual-frequency GNSS chipsets compared to their counterparts using single-frequency chipsets. Furthermore, investigate the positioning performance of dual-frequency measurements using the NavIC L5 signal. A comparison of satellite geometry and position solution accuracy in relation to a known reference station is performed. The single-frequency positioning accuracy with 2DRMS (horizontal root mean square error) is about 5.11 m. Although, 2DRMS with dual-frequency measurements is 2.0 m. However, with the integration of NavIC with dual frequency measurements, the best position accuracy with 2DRMS is about 1.93 m over the observed location. It has been observed that single-frequency measurements can offer a MRSE (mean radial spherical error) precision of 2.75 m, whereas their dual-frequency counterparts can yield a precision of about 1.11 m, and with NavIC integration, it is around 1.05 m. During the observations, it should be noted that the NavIC L5 signals have modestly enhanced the positioning precision of smartphones. This analysis could be useful for fundamental Android GNSS research, smartphone positioning service and training communities.
Long non-coding RNA AL137789.1 promoted malignant biological behaviors and immune escape of pancreatic carcinoma cells
Authors: Wang Jing , Shen Yiyu , Wang Xiaoguang , Zhou Zhongcheng , Zhong Zhengxiang , Gu Tianyuan , Wu Bin
Published: April 2023

Our pre-investigation has revealed that long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) AL137789.1 has the potential to predict the survival of patients with pancreatic carcinoma (PCa). Accordingly, the mechanism underlying the implication of AL137789.1 in PCa is covered in the current study. The non-tumor and paired tumor tissues were collected. Kaplan–Meier curve was employed to estimate the survival of PCa patients with high or low expression of AL137789.1. The proliferation, migration, invasion, and cell cycle of PCa cells were determined, and the cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells was evaluated as well. Levels of AL137789.1, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and Vimentin were quantified. According to the experimental results, AL137789.1 was highly expressed in PCa and related to a poor prognosis of patients. Overexpressed AL137789.1 enhanced the proliferation, migration, and invasion of PCa cells, increased the cell population at G2/M and S phases yet decreased that in G0/G1 phase, and diminished the cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells. Also, overexpressed AL137789.1 elevated levels of N-cadherin and Vimentin, while lessening E-cadherin levels. However, the silencing of AL137789.1 produced contrary effects. Collectively, lncRNA AL137789.1 plays a tumor-promotive role in PCa by enhancing the progression and immune escape.
Reference experiment on aerosol particle transport for dynamic situations
Authors: Merbold Sebastian , Hasanuzzaman Gazi , Buchwald Tom , Schunk Christoph , Schmeling Daniel , Volkmann André , Brinkema Robert , Hampel Uwe , Schröder Andreas , Egbers Christoph
Published: April 2023

To study airborne transport of aerosol particles by mixed convection and dynamic situations within a closed room, the Cottbus Aerosol Particle Reference Experiment (CARE) was built and equipped, which includes thermal manikins and a spreader dummy. For various flow configurations (location of spreader, heating bodies, windows opened, air ventilation with and without air purification systems) flow visualisation was performed, particulate matter sensors (PMS) measured local particle concentrations, head-mounted camera systems counted particle concentrations of individuals and finally, large field of view Shake-The-Box Particle Tracking delivered velocity fields. The comprehensive experimental configuration of different measurement systems are discussed in terms of their aerosol transport properties and quantitative results, effective application and comparative efficiency explaining the flow dynamics. The findings from these experiments also provide information under which circumstances particularly high concentrations of aerosol particles can be found on which locations.
Die „erbgesunde“ Familie als transatlantisches Projekt
Authors: Heinemann Isabel
Published: April 2023

Die Autorin untersucht eugenische Ehe- und Familienberatung als transnationale Verflechtungsgeschichte am Beispiel zweier Sozialexperten, des US-amerikanischen Eugenik-Pioniers und Familienberaters Paul B. Popenoe und des führenden NS-Rassenhygienikers und späteren Ordinarius für Humangenetik in Münster, Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer. In der langen Perspektive von den 1920er bis in die 1970er Jahre zeigt sich, dass die NS-Zeit keine Zäsur markierte. Vielmehr wurde auf beiden Seiten des Atlantiks eugenisches Wissen mobilisiert, um die Familie als Grundlage der Nation vor den Zumutungen der Moderne zu schützen. Die Quellengrundlage bilden wissenschaftliche Texte, Ratgeber, Briefwechsel, Institutsakten und ein bislang nicht genutzter Bestand an Patienten- und Beratungsakten.
Socio-medical aspects of the problem of the development of inclusion in modern Russian society: cross-sectional study
Authors: Gevandova Margarita G. , Mayatskaya Natalia K. , Gorbunova Valentina V.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: The study of the socio-medical aspects of the problem of the development of inclusion in modern Russian society is needed urgently. On the one hand, this is due to the growth in the number of people with disabilities, the need to improve the level and quality of care, and on the other hand, due to the insufficient level of readiness of the healthcare system and the social protection of the population to provide effective, comprehensive assistance to persons with disabilities.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to identify the main problems and difficulties faced by young people with disabilities in obtaining necessary medical and social assistance.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This article presents the results of a survey of young people with disabilities living in the Stavropol Territory. The study involved 195 young people aged 18 to 30 years. The study was conducted from September to October 2022. The main method of research was a questionnaire survey compiled using Google Forms.
RESULTS: The leading conditions for ensuring the inclusion of persons with disabilities are: ensuring the availability of health services, education, the level of social support and assistance, the opportunity to participate actively in the cultural and social aspect of modern society, and participating in adapted physical culture and sports. The research indicates an insufficient level of development of the socio-medical rehabilitation potential of persons with disabilities and the presence of socio-medical barriers that prevent the active inclusion of disabled people in the life of modern society. Persons with disabilities and their family members face the following problems: the insufficient level of development of an accessible architectural environment; the low level of material and technical provision of services and innovations in the field of social rehabilitation; the unavailability of specialists for inclusive interaction; the lack of objective and accessible information about modern methods of treatment and rehabilitation; the system of socio-psychological assistance; and support after reaching adulthood.
CONCLUSION: The leading directions to improve the effectiveness of social policy in the development of inclusive interaction are: the creation of resource centers for the comprehensive support of persons with disabilities and their family members; the improvement of organizational and legal mechanisms for supporting the public organizations of disabled people and their family members; inclusive volunteering activities aimed at the active inclusion of persons with disabilities in the modern society life; and improving the professional competence of healthcare and social protection specialists working in the field of ensuring inclusive interaction with persons with disabilities.
Robotics in Industry 4.0: A Bibliometric Analysis (2011-2022)
Authors: Sekhar Ravi , Shah Pritesh , Iswanto Iswanto
Published: April 2023

Robotics forms an integral part of industry 4.0, the industrial revolution of the 21st century. This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of Web of Science (WoS) indexed publications addressing this emerging field from 2011 till June 2022. WoS research publications were firstly analysed along multiple verticals such as annual counts, types, publishing sources, research directions, researchers, organizations, and countries. Next, co-authorship collaborations among authors, organizations, and countries were discovered. This was followed by an analysis of co-occurring keywords related to robotics in industry 4.0. Finally, a detailed citation analysis was carried out to unearth citation linkages among authors, institutions, documents, nations, and journals. Latest trends, under-investigated topics, and future directions are also discussed. Primary results indicate that more than 3000 articles are being published annually in this emerging field, with a total of 18,893 documents published in WoS during the last decade. The 'IEEE Access', Chinese Academy of Science, Wang Y. (USA), and the USA emerged as the topmost productive journal, institution, author, and nation. Porpiglia Francesco (Italy), Chinese Academy Science and USA obtained the highest co-authorship total link strength (TLS); whereas Lee Chengkuo (Singapore), China, Chinese Academy Science, and the IEEE Access scored the highest citation TLS among authors, countries, organizations, and sources respectively. Machine learning (ML) emerged as the highest co-occurring keyword, followed by artificial intelligence (AI). Computer Science emerged as the most trending research domain, followed by general applications. In the future, ML and AI will advance more sophisticated robots in industry 4.0 systems.
Perfil sociodemográfico e de formação dos enfermeiros atuantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Distrito Federal
Authors: Carlos Aguiar Lígia Maria , De Sousa Maria Fátima
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do artigo foi analisar o perfil sociodemográfico e de formação acadêmica dos enfermeiros atuantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Distrito Federal. Os dados são oriundos da pesquisa “Práticas de Enfermagem no Contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde: estudo nacional de métodos mistos”; foram coletados por questionário eletrônico e analisados pelo Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Responderam ao questionário 329 enfermeiros incluídos pelos critérios de atuação em equipes de saúde da família ou cargos de gestão da atenção primária há pelo menos dois anos, que aceitaram participar do estudo nacional que originou os dados. Foram excluídos enfermeiros residentes, de licença de qualquer natureza ou que tenham recusado a participação. O estudo mostrou perfil sociodemográfico majoritariamente feminino, de meia idade, maioria de pessoas negras/pardas, casadas, católicas. A maioria dos profissionais não nasceu no município onde trabalha, mas optou por nele residir, e atua há 12 anos ou mais. Quanto à formação, a maior parte é graduada em instituições de ensino privadas brasileiras, com grande contingente de especialistas e quantidade reduzida de mestres, doutores e pós doutores. Nota-se influência da formação histórica e social da profissão no perfil da categoria, atravessada por questões elitistas, sexistas e racistas, interligadas às práticas de enfermagem, à estruturação do mundo do trabalho e ao reconhecimento social da profissional. Portanto, é necessário romper com o paradigma sociocultural e histórico excludente da formação profissional, para o progresso da autonomia, do reconhecimento e da valorização profissional.
Pemodelan Volatilitas Return Saham: Studi Kasus Pasar Saham Asia
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Sari Linda Karlina , Achsani Noer Azham ,   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi dan Sekolah Bisnis, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Sartono Bagus ,   Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Published: April 2023

Volatilitas pada pasar keuangan merupakan salah satu fenomena yang sangat menarik karena dampaknya terhadap eksistensi pasar finansial global. Keberadaan volatilitas berhubungan dengan risiko sebuah. Tulisan ini bertujuan menentukan model terbaik dalam memodelkan volatilitas return saham pada empat negara di Asia dengan menggunakan model simetris GARCH dan berbagai macam model asimetris GARCH. Hasil dari fitting model terbaik untuk keempat pasar saham menunjukkan bahwa model asimetris GARCH menunjukkan estimasi yang lebih baik dalam menggambarkan volatilitas return saham. Lebih jauh lagi, model tersebut mengungkapkan keberadaan efek asimetris pada keempat pasar saham.
Pengaruh Liberalisasi Keuangan terhadap Volatilitas Makroekonomi di Kawasan Asia-Pasifik
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Feriansyah Feriansyah , Achsani Noer Azham ,   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Irawan Tony ,   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Published: April 2023

Paper ini menguji pengaruh liberalisasi keuangan terhadap volatilitas pertumbuhan variabel makroekonomi dengan menggunakan model panel dinamis untuk 19 negara di Kawasan Asia-Pasifik selama periode tahun 1976–2015. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa keuntungan liberalisasi keuangan di Kawasan Asia-Pasifik karena rendahnya volatilitas pertumbuhan variabel makroekonomi hanya terjadi di kelompok negara developed countries, dan tidak terjadi untuk kelompok negara developing countries. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa adanya liberalisasi keuangan belum memberikan efek yang menguntungkan secara penuh di Kawasan Asia-Pasifik.
Kesenjangan Upah Antargender di Indonesia: Bukti Empiris di Sektor Manufaktur
Authors:   Fungsional Statistisi, Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jepara, Laili Martesa Husna , Damayanti Arie ,   Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Secara teori, di pasar kerja yang tidak ada diskriminasi, seharusnya upah dibayar sesuai dengan produktivitas. Berbeda dengan penelitian lain yang menggunakan data level pekerja, penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi diskriminasi upah antargender dengan menggunakan data di level perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan data Industri Besar dan Sedang tahun 1996 dan 2006, rasio upah gender dan rasio produktivitas gender diestimasi secara simultan menggunakan metode non-linear seemingly unrelated regression (NLSUR) dengan estimator least square. Penelitian ini menemukan bukti ada diskriminasi upah terhadap perempuan di sektor manufaktur. Setelah mendisagregasi perusahaan berdasarkan status ekspor, diskriminasi upah terhadap perempuan ditemukan di perusahaan non-eksportir, sedangkan di perusahaan eksportir tidak ditemukan diskriminasi upah.
Analisis Hubungan antara Infrastruktur Jalan dan Tax Capacity: Studi Kasus Indonesia
Authors:   Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Andriany Dian , Qibthiyyah Riatu M. ,   Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini berusaha mengeksplorasi hubungan antara infrastruktur jalan dan belanja infrastruktur dengan tax capacity di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode stokastik frontier dan data penerimaan pajak mencakup 34 provinsi pada 2011–2016, hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif antara belanja infrastruktur dengan tax capacity pajak pusat maupun daerah, sedangkan ketersediaan infrastruktur hanya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada tax capacity pajak daerah. Tingkat pendapatan dan pendidikan masyarakat secara signifikan menunjukkan pengaruh positif, baik terhadap tax capacity pajak pusat maupun daerah. Akan tetapi, semakin besar dominasi sektor pertanian dalam perekonomian cenderung mengurangi tax capacity pajak pusat di provinsi tersebut. Demikian halnya faktor administrasi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap tax capacity pajak pusat.
Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Perkebunan Kopi di Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung
Authors:   Badan Pusat Statistik, Zen Fauziah , Budiasih Budiasih ,   Politeknik Statistika STIS
Published: April 2023

Kopi adalah hasil perkebunan Indonesia yang mempunyai daya saing tinggi di pasar internasional. Namun, perkebunan kopi di Indonesia memiliki produktivitas yang rendah dibandingkan negara-negara produsen utama kopi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap produktivitas dan efisiensi teknis usaha rumah tangga perkebunan kopi di provinsi sentra penghasil kopi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% usaha perkebunan kopi di masing-masing provinsi tersebut memiliki produktivitas rendah dan efisiensi teknis menengah. Tingkat pendidikan merupakan variabel yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi teknis secara signifikan.
Analisis Partisipasi Pinjaman Rumah Tangga pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan
Authors:   Magister Sains dan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada, Aprilia Ariz , Ananda Rima Restu ,   Magister Sains dan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi pinjaman rumah tangga pada LKM terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan dalam bentuk pengeluaran untuk pendidikan dan kesehatan dengan menggunakan data IFLS tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan Instrumental Variable (IV). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga yang melakukan pinjaman terbukti memiliki tingkat pengeluaran pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, terutama untuk rumah tangga di perkotaan. Sementara itu, adanya pinjaman rumah tangga ternyata tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran untuk kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pinjaman rumah tangga pada LKM hanya berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran untuk pendidikan, terutama bagi rumah tangga di perkotaan.
Enhancing smartness and interoperability of building management systems in non-residential buildings
Authors: Harkonen Kalevi , Hannola L. , Lassila J. , Luoranen M.
Published: April 2023

In smart and sustainable cities, smartness of buildings is expected to evolve. A smart building should enhance its users’ productivity and minimize its environmental impact. Although these objectives are seemingly common, the development of the smartness of buildings is actualized in the form of an incoherent combination of standards and solutions. The emergence of the IoT (Internet of Things) is expected to bring major improvements in the development of smartness, but at the same time, it may even worsen non-systematicity. Such inconsistency creates barriers to the commercialization of innovations and poses challenges to technical building management. Here, we clarify the situation between the conventional building management system approach and the IoT-based entrants. We analyze the different approaches to building automation systems’ interoperability by means of a literature review, professional interviews and smart readiness indicator impact evaluation. The study forms a general view based on the presented information and suggests approaches for specifying technical building systems, which are expected to improve their schematic clarity and reduce performance gaps of buildings. This study can be used as a practical tool by technical building managers, and it discusses issues needing consideration to the benefit of policymakers, industry and academia.
OKUL AİLE İŞ BİRLİĞİNE YÖNELİK OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Çayır Nida , Çayır Bilman , Ada Şükrü , Gönenç Hale
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada okul yöneticilerinin okul aile işbirliğine dair görüşleri, ailelerden beklentileri, okul kaynaklı eksiklikler, okul aile birliğine ilişkin düşünceleri, yaşanan sorunlar ve bu sorunların çözülmesine yönelik öneriler araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bursa İlinde yer alan Temek Eğitim kurumlarından tespit edilmiş 20 okul yöneticisiyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veriler 8 sorudan oluşan görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre okul-aile iş birliğinin istenilen seviyede olmadığı, devamlı ve kapsamlı veli katılım çalışmalarının yapılmadığı, karşılıklı olarak her iki tarafın sağlıklı iletişimi ile okul aile iş birliğini geliştireceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca okul-aile iş birliğindeki problemlerin en etkili çözüm yolunun her iki tarafın bire bir ve yüz yüze iletişimde bulunması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda okulları ailelere özümsetme ve sahiplendirme hedefi önemlidir. Araştırma sonucunda, aileleri döngüye dahil edecek ve sahiplenmeyi destekleyecek faaliyetlerin detaylı biçimde araştırılması önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
OKUL KÜLTÜRÜNÜN MESLEKİ KİMLİK VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM BAĞLAMINDA YORDANMASI: COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ SÜRECİNDE ÖĞRETMEN ALGILARI
Authors: Karagöl Mustafa , Demirdağ Seyithan
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde öğretmen algılarına göre mesleki kimlik algıları, uzaktan eğitime karşı tutumları ve okul kültürleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Nicel olarak yürütülen bu çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Zonguldak ili ve bağlı ilçelerde görev yapmakta olan anasınıfı, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise öğretmenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcı olarak 504 öğretmenin katılım gösterdiği bu çalışmada, öğretmenler seçkisiz olmayan (non-random) yöntemlerden uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Veriler üç farklı ölçme aracı kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerin, mesleki kimliği sıklıkla, uzaktan eğitimi katılmıyorum düzeyinde, okul kültürünü çoğunlukla düzeyinde algıladıkları saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte uzaktan eğitim ve mesleki kimlik algıları ile uzaktan eğitim ve okul kültürü arasında anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak okul kültürü ile mesleki kimlik algıları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Aynı zamanda öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitim tutumlarının okul kültürü algıları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AKIL VE ZEKA OYUNLARI ALANINDA YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN SİSTEMATİK BİR ANALİZİ
Authors: Ayar Aslıhan , Tüysüz Halime , Alp Gökçen , Cavas Pinar
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada ulusal ve uluslararası alan yazındaki akıl ve zekâ oyunları ile ilgili makaleler ve ulusal alan yazında bulunan lisansüstü tezler çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenerek, çalışmaların mevcut durumunun ortaya konulması ve ileride yapılacak araştırmalara rehber olması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında 2011-2020 yılları arasında YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında bulunan, anahtar kelimelerinde “akıl oyunları, zekâ oyunları, akıl ve zekâ oyunları (mind games, intelligence games, mind and intelligence games)” terimlerini içeren 23 lisansüstü tez ile TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM-Dergi Park, ERIC, Web of Science ve Science Direct veri tabanlarında ilgili anahtar kelimeleri içeren 35 makale araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Ulaşılan tezler ve makaleler; araştırmaların türü ve yıllara göre dağılımı, araştırma yöntemleri, çalışılan örneklem grupları, örneklem büyüklükleri, örnekleme yöntemleri, veri toplama araçları, veri analizi yöntemleri, çalışmalarda kullanılan akıl ve zekâ oyunları, çalışmaların yürütüldüğü dersler ve bulguları yönünden incelenerek betimsel analiz tekniğiyle analiz edilmiş ve ulaşılan sonuçlar ışığında önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Energy justice in the context of green extractivism: Perpetuating ontological and epistemological violence in the Yucatan Peninsula
Authors: Tornel Carlos
Published: April 2023

As the world gets warmer, the deployment of low-carbon infrastructure is seen as the cornerstone to mitigate the pressures created by fossil capitalism, prompting questions over what constitutes a 'just' energy transition. This has simultaneously broadened the discussion over what are the social justice and colonial legacies embedded in the infrastructural, technological and material composition of energy systems. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with different actors, this article looks at the deployment of low carbon infrastructure in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, as the colonial legacies, politics and power relations embedded in energy systems interact with the construction of the so-called "Maya Train", a regional integration project seeking to interconnect the southeast of Mexico. It asks the question: can we speak of energy justice in a context of total extraction? Drawing on the literature of green extractivism, it argues that as long as energy justice is linked to a Westernized conception of modernity and development it risks reproducing injustices instead of solving them. The article suggests that political ecology must pay closer attention to emancipatory struggles in defense of the territory as they move away from a universal definition of energy justice. 
Integrated and Organic Systems of Sustainable Agriculture in Poland Over the Period 2010–2020
Authors: Kokoszka Jakub
Published: April 2023

Subject and purpose of work

The purpose of the publication is to present two sustainable farming systems in Poland - the system of integrated production and organic farming in 2010 and 2020.

Materials and methods

Changes in the number of farms over the decade are analyzed. The study used statistical data published by the Central Statistical Office.

Results

A descriptive method was used, combined with the use of simple dynamics indicators, and a concise review of the literature on the subject was carried out. A decrease in the number of organic farms in 2020 compared to 2010 was noted, while the number of farms using the method of integrated agricultural production increased slightly. A large regional variation in the analyzed farming systems was also noted.

Conclusions

The results lead to the conclusion that sustainable agriculture is not recording the desired growth.
Artificial intelligence in healthcare: Threats to the fundamental values of our society
Authors: Zikmundová Klára
Published: April 2023

Summary

The article deals with the ethical and legal aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare. The author analyses key threats to the fundamental values held by the majority of democratic society and the human rights guaranteed by international human rights treaties, such as the European Convention on Human Rights. Emphasis is placed, in particular, on the risk of restricting patients’ autonomy due to an insufficient regulation of the use of clinical decision-support systems, a lack of humanistic care due to excessive use of care robots, a decline in human skills in specific fields of medicine, such as radiology, and the violation of privacy by extensive surveillance of social media. The article provides an overview of the benefits of artificial intelligence for healthcare, but also warns of the downsides, with the aim to encourage a debate that would lead to reasonable legal regulation.
Analysis of Appointment to Office of Central Bank Governor in the Member States of the EU
Authors: Kohajda Michael
Published: April 2023

Summary

This paper focuses on one of the fundamental aspects of central bank personal independence, namely how the central bank governor, as the head of the central bank acting for the bank, is appointed. The background of this paper is related to the recent appointment of a new Governor of the Czech National Bank, which has raised many questions among experts, but also instability in the financial markets. Within this starting point, the paper then poses the primary hypothesis of whether the Czech process of appointing the Governor of the Czech central bank is unusual among EU mMember States. An analysis of the process of appointing the governor in all other EU countries was conducted to answer this hypothesis. The results of this analysis were systematically arranged to identify which procedures prevail. Based on this analysis, it was concluded that the governor appointment process in the Czech Republic is unique.
A New Perspective on Residential Building Ventilation from the Point of View of Achieving the Desired Indoor Air Quality using Different Ventilation Systems
Authors: Straková Zuzana , Marková Júlia
Published: April 2023

The case study analyses a specifically described situation from the present and a summary of events from the past, finds alternative solutions, and decides on one of them. The target of such a detailed analysis was a concrete apartment building, which was still in the project phase; the efforts to change its proposed air conditioning system to a more energy-efficient one are the subject of the case study. Apartment buildings with modern technology installed in terms of sanitary equipment, heating, and simple methods of ventilation and cooling do not constitute part of the project.

Through a detailed analysis of the calculation of the heat losses through ventilation in the case of local and decentralised ventilation applied to one apartment unit, this failure to address modern solutions is remedied.
Application Of Video Media To Improve Student’s Interests In Learning Science Class V SDN 2 Tondon, Tondon District Toraja Utara Regency
Authors: Palullu Ceyzia , Rohana Rohana , AP Nurfaizah
Published: April 2023

The problem in this research is the low interest in learning science class V SDN 2 Tondon, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency. The formulation in this research is how to apply leanrning  video media to increase student’s interest in learning science class V SDN 2 Tondon, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency. Purpose of this research was to describe the application of learning video media in increasing student’s interest in learning science class V SDN 2 Tondon, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency. The approach chosen in the implementation of this research is a qualitative approach, this type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). Video media is a media that includes audio-visual that can display images and sound simultaneously. The advantages of video media which can display images along with sound make video media widely used as a medium in learning. Through video learning media will help students to understand subject matter in a more concrete. The research subjects were teachers and grade V students of SDN 2 Tondon, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency with a total of 22 students consisting of 12 girls and 10 boys. Teacher’s  activity data and student activities were obtained through observation sheets and questionnaires on students' science learning interest. The results of interest in learning science in the first cycle of meetings 1 and 2 have not been successful but in the second cycle meetings 1 and 2 have increased and are categorized as successful. Thus it can be concluded that the application of instructional video media can increase interest in learning science class V SDN 2 Tondon, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency.
The Effect of Online Learning using Google Classroom on The Story Writing Skills of the Fifth Grade Student Of YPS Singkole Primary School East Luwu District
Authors: Kusmalasari Amalia , Achmad Widya Karmila Sari , Rohana Rohana
Published: April 2023

This study is pre-experimental that aimed to know the effect of Online Learning Google Classroom Based on the story writing skills of the Fifth Grade Students YPS Singkole Elementary School East Luwu District. The independent variable in this study is Online Learning Google Classroom Based and the Fifth Grade Students YPS Singkole Elementary School East Luwu District that consist of 28 students. The research data were obtained by giving story writing tests on learning the theme of My living place, sub theme 2: the diversity of living things in my environtment with pre test and post test. The data analysis technique is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, the obtained Wilcoxon test was for 0.000 less than 0.05. It can be concluded that Online Learning Google Classroom Based has a significant effect on the story writing skills of the Fifth Grade Students YPS Singkole Elementary School East Luwu District.
The Effect Of The Form Of Parental Participation On Students Motivation To Learn Science In Bayang Elementary School Makassar City
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Sahabuddin Erma Suryani , Sari Widya Karmila
Published: April 2023

This study is a ex post facto study that aims to determine the significant effect of parental participation on the science learning motivation of students at SD Negeri Bayang Makassar City. The independent variable in this study is the form of parental participation, while the dependent variable is students' motivation to learn science. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of SD Negeri Bayang Makassar as many as 312 students. (1) determination of the sample of this study using simple random sampling technique as many as 172 students spread from grades I - VI SD. (2) data were collected using research instruments in the form of questionnaires and documentation (3) the data analysis technique used in hypothesis testing is statistical testing, including descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that significance value 0,03 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a positive influence between parental participation on the science learning motivation of students at SD Negeri Bayang Makassar City.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas V SDN 24 Batangase
Authors: Sari Nurhikma
Published: April 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning pada pembelajaran tematik kelas V SDN 24 Batangase Maros, dan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik siswa kelas V SDN 24 Batangase Maros. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V pada SDN 24 Batangase Maros dengan jumlah keseluruhan populasi adalah 92 siswa yang terdiri dari 3 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VB DAN VC dengan jumlah 59 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan kemudian pengolahannya dilakukan dengan analisis statistik dan statistik inferensial dengan bantual IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar di kelas eksperimen sebelum menggunakan project based learning (pre-test) 35,83 yang berarti berada pada kategori kurang, sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa setelah penerapan strategi project based learning (post-test) adalah 69,17 berada pada kategori baik. Selanjutnya nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di kelas kontrol tidak diberi perlakuan tanpa menerapkan model project based learning (pre-test) adalah 35,69 berada pada kategori kurang sedangkan nilai rata-rata tidak diberi perlakuan tanpa menerapkan project based learning (post-test) adalah 53.28 berada pada kategori cukup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif penerpan model project based learning terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik siswa kelas V SDN 24 Batangase Maros.Kata kunci: project based learning, hasil belajar tematik.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) terhadap Mint Belajar Siswa SD Inpres Mangasa 1 Kota Makassar
Authors: Salsabilah Muthiyah
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted to find out how much influence bold learning has on the learning interest of fifth graders at SD Inpres Mangasa 1 Kota Makassar. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning description of fifth grade students at SD Inpres Mangasa 1 Kota Makassar, to describe the learning interest of fifth grade students at SD Inpres Mangasa 1 Kota Makassar, to find out how much influence learning has on learning interest in grade V students at SD Inpres Mangasa 1 Kota Makassar. The type of research conducted in this research is expost facto. The population in this study were fifth grade students of SD Inpres Mangasa 1 Kota Makassar with a simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, analysis prerequisite test consisting of normality test and linearity test and hypothesis testing using simple regression analysis and coefficient of determination (R Square). The results showed that in the learning description of the questionnaire instrument of 36 students, it was known that the results of the data obtained from the SPSS data processing, namely the average score of the questionnaire was 79.33 with a score interval of 96-24, which illustrates that the level of courageous learning in elementary school Inpres Mangasa 1 Kota Makassar is very good with a percentage of 82%. To describe students' interest in learning, the results of the data obtained from the SPSS data processing are the average score of the questionnaire is 109.17 with a percentage of 85% and a score interval of 128 -32, which illustrates that the learning interest of class V students at SD Inpres Mangasa 1 Kota Makassar is classified as very good and based on the linearity test there is a positive and significant effect between bold learning on students' interest in learning and obtained an R Square of 17.3%. The conclusion of this study is that bold learning has a positive and significant effect on interest in learning in class V SD Inpres Mangasa 1 Kota Makassar by 17.3%.
Our Policy and Philosophy of Education by B. A. Çetinkaya
Authors: Deri Mehmet
Published: April 2023

Tanzimat’la başlayan eğitim felsefesi ve politikamız, Batı eksenli bir seyir içerisine girmiştir. Cumhuriyet’e kadar yürütülen iyileştirme ve ıslah çalışmaları ise kayda değer bir gelişme gösterememiştir. Osmanlı dönemindeki birtakım
önemli girişimler ve düzenlemeler, Cumhuriyet dönemini hazırlamıştır. Islahat, Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet dönemleri, Batılı paradigmaların çevresinde eğitimi konumlama ve kodlama çalışmalarıyla sürmüşse de bu eğitim paradigmasının
manevî ve yerli/millî değerlerden kopuk, pozitivist eksenli olması eğitimde beklenen olumlu neticeyi vermemiştir. Bir ülkenin eğitim politikası, o ülkenin önem verdiği ve eğitim sistemine de yansımış olan değerlerle başlar. Bu
değerler eğitimin çerçevesini, amaçlarını ve yönünü belirler. Bir ülkenin eğitim politikası, o ülkenin önemsediği ve eğitimine de yansımış manevî, milli/yerli değerlerle başlar. Bu değerler, eğitim politikasının genel hatlarını,
hedeflerini ve gidiş yönünü belirler. Manevî ve milli bir “Eğitim Felsefesinin” ve “Eğitim Politikasının” nasıl olması gerektiği konusunda yapılan akademik çalışmaların sayısı son yıllarda giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmalardan
biri de Prof. Dr. Bayram Ali Çetinkaya’nın kaleme almış olduğu “Eğitim Politikamız ve Felsefemiz” başlıklı çalışmasıdır.
COVID-19 quarantine days’ effect on sarcopenic quality of life and psychological status among elderly people
Authors: Karlıbel İlknur , Aksoy Meliha Kasapoğlu , Önen Sinay
Published: April 2023

Aim: Social isolation and quarantine practices are recommended to control SARS-Cov-2. During this period, elderly individuals’ physical mobility is significantly restricted, which may predispose them to sarcopenia. We aimed to investigate
such pandemic restrictions’ effects on elderly individuals’ sarcopenic quality of life, anxiety and depression. Methods: The open-ended questionnaire study gained access to volunteers online and remotely. The ‘Sarcopenic Quality
of Life Scale’, ‘Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form’ and ‘Geriatric Anxiety Scale’ were used. Data were evaluated prospectively and cross-sectionally. Results: In total, 139 elderly volunteers (≥ 65age; 60% female) were included
in the study. Compared to before the pandemic, respondents reports decreases in: arm strength (48.6%), leg strength (65.5%), muscle mass (55.7%), energy (67.9%), physical capacity and flexibility (64.3%), walking frequency (77.5%),
walking time (79.6%), walking distance (82.4%), walking speed (88.7%) and step length (83.8%). Among coronavirus disease survivors, sarcopenic quality of life was significantly lower than those not exposed to the coronavirus disease,
while depression and anxiety were higher. The ‘Sarcopenic Quality of Life Scale’ items 3 and 6 alone were significantly better among respondents who exercised. A negative correlation was found between sarcopenic quality of life
and anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Our study showed decreased physical functions and sarcopenic quality of life among elderly individuals whose movements were restricted to their homes. This decline was more pronounced among
coronavirus disease survivors and patients who had not exercised at home during this period, and it was found to be associated with anxiety and depression.
DOR TORÁCICA NA SALA DE EMÊRGENCIA: PROTOCOLO DO PRIMEIRO ATENDIMENTO
Authors: Guimarães Maria Eduarda Barros , Guimarães Eduarda Gabrielly Santana , Alves Leticia Vieira
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A dor torácica é um dos sintomas mais frequentes nas Unidades de Saúde, cabendo aos profissionais os seus devidos cuidados, haja vista que ela pode ser um alerta para alguma doença com ris
Antecedents and consequences of telework during the COVID-19 pandemic: A natural experiment in Japan
Authors: Domae Hiina , Nakayama Masataka , TAKEMURA Kosuke , Watanabe Yasushi , Gobel Matthias S , Uchida Yukiko
Published: April 2023

With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, companies around the world have been introducing telework. However, Japan stands out for its low rate of telework implementation, and it seems there may be cultural factors that have hindered telework use in Japan during the pandemic. In this study, we aim to clarify the antecedents and consequences of telework in Japan, making use of the natural experiment created by the COVID-19 pandemic to examine the following two questions: (1) What socio-psychological factors in workplaces were important for introducing telework in the first place? and (2) How did the implementation of telework subsequently influence socio-psychological factors in these workplaces? Three waves of an online survey were conducted among the same employees working for Japanese companies before and during the pandemic. We found that telework in Japan was more readily introduced in organizations characterized by meritocracy. We also found that the introduction of telework in Japanese companies did not have any negative effects but instead increased levels of independence, organizational commitment and perceived hierarchy mutability. We discuss how telework interacts with culture at both societal and organizational levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS ON THEINCREASE IN TEMPERATURE AND URBAN HEAT ISLAND; A CASE STUDY OF GWAGWALADA, ABUJA
Authors: C.C Agu , A Ikwuka , H M Hudu , N A Abdullahi , Ibrahim A T ,   Atlantic International Research Centre, National Space Research Development Agency, Nigeria
Published: April 2023

This research looks at the impact of urban heat island in Gwagwalada urban and it's the rural surrounding area, it was achieved through the following; i) the change detection of Gwagwalada, ii) identifying the relationship between the rise in temperature as well as vegetation, iii) examining the effect of UHI on the inhabitants of Gwagwalada, iv) determining if Gwagwalada urban generates more heat than its rural environs. Lands at 7 and 8 satellite imageries were used to do the classification, NDVI, and land surface temperature analysis. While air temperature data from POWER climate data were applied toward analyzing the UHIindex. Change detection of the study area shows that in 2020 the increase in urbanization affected the area while features like vegetation and water body reduced due to climate change and urban concentration. Land surface temperature also increased in 2020 due to various activities in the study area and the construction of surface imperious structures in the area. From the result of the air temperature with the calculation of the UHIindex, it shows that temperature increased in the study area and some of the adaptation and mitigation measures were considered.
THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING IN URBAN LANDSCAPE AESTHETIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran., Dabbagh Elham , Dabbagh Pourya ,   College of Civil Engineering and Development, Hamedan, Hamedan, Iran
Published: April 2023

Identifying visual factors in urban spaces seem crucial subject since there is needs to be managed. This paper outlines the role of management and planning in beautifying urban landscapes. This study is based on a narrative review of past papers. The results showed developing urban landscape management with people's participation have a significant role in making a comprehensive plan to control the environment. As well as, efficient urban management can respond to citizens' demands in the best case. This review can assist future studies in examining more theories of visual planning and their role in sustainable urban landscape development.
A REVIEW OF MULTIPLE TECHNIQUES FOR OBTAINING EFFECTIVE SATELLITE DATA OVER THE ARCTIC REGION
Authors:   Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College, K Roshan , Sanjana Babu Aalshi ,   SRM Valliammai Engineering College
Published: April 2023

—For the most part because of its geographic location and auroral activity, the Arctic region is one of those that poses numerous difficulties when developing an accurate navigation system. There are a few satellites in this area, but not enough to offer precise positioning. The data is significantly degraded as a result of the auroral events, which also affect satellite signals. Continual observation of the Polar Regions from space is a significant technical challenge that is attractive to the international meteorological community. Continuous global coverage would be possible with a Geostationary Satellite Network and a Highly Elliptical Orbits (HEO) system. Practically, a small number of satellites in either Highly Elliptical Orbits (HEO) or Medium Earth Orbits (MEO) can provide continuous coverage of the polar areas. The loss of data resulting from ionospheric scintillation is examined in this work along with a number of potential remedies, including some of the many suggestions made by numerous researchers.