bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lithium-Ion Battery State-of-Health Estimation Method Using Isobaric Energy Analysis and PSO-LSTM
Authors: Zhao Shaishai , Luo Laijin , Jiang Shanhe , Zhang Chaolong
Published: September 2023

The precise estimation of the state of health (SOH) for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is one of the core problems for battery management systems. To address the problem that it is difficult to accurately evaluate SOH because of the LIB capacity regeneration phenomenon, this paper proposes an approach for LIB SOH estimation using isobaric energy analysis and improved long short-term memory neural network (LSTM NN). Specifically, at first, the isobaric energy curve is plotted by analyzing the battery energy variation during the constant current charging stage. Then, the mean peak value of the isobaric energy curve is extracted as a health factor to characterize the battery SOH aging. Eventually, the LIB SOH estimation model is developed using the improved LSTM NN. In this regard, the improved LSTM NN refers to the selection of the number of hidden layers and the learning rate of the LSTM NN using the particle swarm algorithm (PSO). To verify the precision of the proposed method, validation experiments are performed based on four battery aging data with different charging multipliers. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively estimate the LIB SOH. Meanwhile, the proposed method is compared with other conventional machine learning algorithms, which demonstrates that the proposed method has better estimation performance.
Construction and Application of Agricultural Talent Training Model Based on AHP-KNN Algorithm
Authors: Qiu Shubing , Liu Yong , Zhou Xiaohong
Published: September 2023

At present, the gap of agricultural talents in China is continuously widening, and most enterprises lack agricultural core talents, which has caused great impact on the social economy. To solve this problem, an improved AHP-KNN algorithm is proposed by combining the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the optimized K-nearest neighbor algorithm, and an agricultural talent training model is proposed based on this algorithm. The results show that the classification accuracy and classification time of the improved AHP-KNN algorithm are 96.2% and 27.5 seconds, respectively, both of which are superior to the comparison algorithm. The result shows that the classification accuracy of agricultural talents can be improved by using this algorithm. Therefore, the model can be used to classify agricultural talents with the same characteristics into one class, carry out targeted training, and train all-round agricultural talents efficiently and quickly, so as to improve the serious shortage of agricultural talents at present.
At the Edge of Care: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Parent and Practitioner Views and Experiences of Support for Parents with Mental Health Needs and Children’s Social Service Involvement
Authors: Bacon Georgia , Sweeney Angela , Batchelor Rachel , Grant Claire , Mantovani Nadia , Peter Sarah , Sin Jacqueline , Lever Taylor Billie
Published: September 2023

A range of professionals and services are often involved in supporting parents with mental health needs where there are child protection concerns. However, they do not always meet the needs of this population who tend to experience inadequate support and mistrust of services. This review aimed to synthesize parent and practitioner experiences of support for parents with both mental health needs and children’s social services involvement. We performed electronic searches of the following databases: PsycINFO, CINAHL, HMIC, MEDLINE, Embase, Social Policy and Practice, Social Services Abstracts, Social Science Citation Index, OpenGrey, Social Care Online, and ProQuest. Following searching and screening, 41 studies were identified including 359 parents and 1370 practitioners. We worked with a Lived Experience Advisory Group to develop the following themes: (1) a downward spiral of service intervention; (2) working with parents, not against them; (3) support wanted versus support provided; and (4) constrained by service rigidity. We found that families were often parenting amidst trauma and adversity. However, service involvement could trigger a “downward spiral” of stressful processes over which parents felt they lacked control. Instead of improving their situations, support sometimes added to families’ difficulties, worsening parents’ mental health and making them feel marginalised, criticised, and retraumatised. There were, however, also examples of positive practice, where practitioners and parents developed trusting, open, and mutually respectful relationships. Practitioners often felt that they were limited in their ability to offer collaborative, holistic care because services were fragmented, underfunded, crisis driven, and inflexible. Difficulties mentioned most often by parents, such as financial issues, tended not to be a focus of available interventions. We conclude that the key issues identified must be targeted to improve support.
A Novel Broadband
±
45° Dual-Polarized Cross-Dipole Antenna with Multimode Resonance
Authors: Chen Yanzheng , Raza Ali
Published: September 2023

A novel

broadband
±
45

° dual-polarized cross-dipole antenna is presented for application in 2G, 3G, 4G, and sub-6 GHz 5G base station. A bent structure with a coplanar transmission line is used in the antenna design, which achieves multimode resonance, broadening the impedance bandwidth tremendously. Especially, it can work at

3
λ
/
2

and

2
λ

resonant modes without the impact of reverse current. The antenna covers the frequency spectra from 1.7 GHz to 3.8 GHz with an enhanced impedance bandwidth of roughly 76.4% and

VSWRs
<
1.65

at two ports. A gain of

8.3
±
1.9

 dBi and port-to-port

isolation
>
22.5

 dB are attained in the operating frequency range. Additionally, the presented antenna has a very simple configuration and is easy to construct. A mechanical prototype of the antenna has been manufactured and measured. The experimental findings and the computational results are in good agreement.
Prevention and Control of Human Salmonella enterica Infections: An Implication in Food Safety
Authors: Mkangara Mwanaisha
Published: September 2023

Salmonella is a foodborne zoonotic pathogen causing diarrhoeal disease to humans after consuming contaminated water, animal, and plant products. The bacterium is the third leading cause of human death among diarrhoeal diseases worldwide. Therefore, human salmonellosis is of public health concern demanding integrated interventions against the causative agent, Salmonella enterica. The prevention of salmonellosis in humans is intricate due to several factors, including an immune-stable individual infected with S. enterica continuing to shed live bacteria without showing any clinical signs. Similarly, the asymptomatic Salmonella animals are the source of salmonellosis in humans after consuming contaminated food products. Furthermore, the contaminated products of plant and animal origin are a menace in food industries due to Salmonella biofilms, which enhance colonization, persistence, and survival of bacteria on equipment. The contaminated food products resulting from bacteria on equipment offset the economic competition of food industries and partner institutions in international business. The most worldwide prevalent broad-range Salmonella serovars affecting humans are Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis, and poultry products, among others, are the primary source of infection. The broader range of Salmonella serovars creates concern over multiple strategies for preventing and controlling Salmonella contamination in foods to enhance food safety for humans. Among the strategies for preventing and controlling Salmonella spread in animal and plant products include biosecurity measures, isolation and quarantine, epidemiological surveillance, farming systems, herbs and spices, and vaccination. Other measures are the application of phages, probiotics, prebiotics, and nanoparticles reduced and capped with antimicrobial agents. Therefore, Salmonella-free products, such as beef, pork, poultry meat, eggs, milk, and plant foods, such as vegetables and fruits, will prevent humans from Salmonella infection. This review explains Salmonella infection in humans caused by consuming contaminated foods and the interventions against Salmonella contamination in foods to enhance food safety and quality for humans.
A PSBFEM Approach for Solving Seepage Problems Based on the Pixel Quadtree Mesh
Authors: Yan Mingjiao , Yang Yang , Zhang Zongliang , Su Chao , Luo Tianfu
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a PSBFEM approach that integrates the quadtree mesh generation technique based on digital images for solving seepage problems. The quantitative representation of the distribution of geometrical information and material parameters is achieved by utilizing the color intensity of each pixel, which can then be applied to seepage analysis. The presented method addresses the issue of hanging nodes by treating them as nodes of a polygonal element. We validate the proposed technique by solving three benchmark seepage problems. Results show that the image-based domain can be automatically discretized using a quadtree decomposition of the images. Furthermore, the computational efficiency and precision of the PSBFEM surpass that of the standard FEM. Therefore, the proposed technique allows for the convenient automatic discretization of the domain using pixel meshes to solve seepage problems in engineering applications.
SETD2 Deficiency Confers Sensitivity to Dual Inhibition of DNA Methylation and PARP in Kidney Cancer
Authors: Zhou Xinyi , Sekino Yohei , Li Hong-Tao , Fu Guanghou , Yang Zhi , Zhao Shuqing , Gujar Hemant , Zu Xiongbing , Weisenberger Daniel J. , Gill Inderbir S. , Tulpule Varsha , D’souza Anishka , Quinn David I. , Han Bo , Liang Gangning
Published: September 2023

SETD2 deficiency alters the epigenetic landscape by causing depletion of H3K36me3 and plays an important role in diverse forms of cancer, most notably in aggressive and metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC). Development of an effective treatment scheme targeting SETD2-compromised cancer is urgently needed. Considering that SETD2 is involved in DNA methylation and DNA repair, a combination treatment approach using DNA hypomethylating agents (HMA) and PARP inhibitors (PARPi) could have strong antitumor activity in SETD2-deficient kidney cancer. We tested the effects of the DNA HMA 5-aza-2′-dexoxydytidine (DAC), the PARPi talazoparib (BMN-673), and both in combination in human ccRCC models with or without SETD2 deficiency. The combination treatment of DAC and BMN-673 synergistically increased cytotoxicity in vitro in SETD2-deficient ccRCC cell lines but not in SETD2-proficient cell lines. DAC and BMN-673 led to apoptotic induction, increased DNA damage, insufficient DNA damage repair, and increased genomic instability. Furthermore, the combination treatment elevated immune responses, upregulated STING, and enhanced viral mimicry by activating transposable elements. Finally, the combination effectively suppressed the growth of SETD2-deficient ccRCC in in vivo mouse models. Together, these findings indicate that combining HMA and PARPi is a promising potential therapeutic strategy for treating SETD2-compromised ccRCC.

Significance:

SETD2 deficiency creates a vulnerable epigenetic status that is targetable using a DNA hypomethylating agent and PARP inhibitor combination to suppress renal cell carcinoma, identifying a precision medicine–based approach for SETD2-compromised cancers.
KRASWild-Type Pancreatic Cancer: Decoding Genomics, Unlocking Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Kato Hiroyuki , Ellis Haley , Bardeesy Nabeel
Published: September 2023

In a landscape dominated by pivotal KRAS mutations, there has been limited exploration of KRAS wild-type pancreatic cancer. A recent study highlights other mitogen-activated kinase pathway alterations as alternative drivers in these tumors, which holds the key to unlocking a realm of targeted therapies for patients with this understudied cancer subtype.

See related article by Singh et al., p. 4627
Effects of a Canine-Assisted Intervention in Perceived and Physiological Stress of Spanish University Students
Authors: Peña Gil Diana , Camilli Trujillo Celia , García Mercedes García
Published: September 2023

Many universities, concerned with finding methods to improve the academic environment and support their students, carry out animal-assisted interventions. This study measured the effect of a canine-assisted intervention program on the stress of first-year university students at the Complutense University of Madrid. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was followed, with a follow-up measure. The instruments used were the Perceived Stress Questionnaire and salivary cortisol measures. The sample was 102 students. The program, called “Compludog,” consisted of one 45-minute session a week for three weeks. The results demonstrated significant improvements in physiological and perceived stress in the posttest and follow-up measure. In addition, analyses revealed that the sociodemographic variables had no influence on the effects of the program. It is concluded that a canine-assisted intervention program is effective. Therefore, Spanish universities should consider this kind of program to support their students and reduce their stress, even during exam time.
Human Rights Education and Religious Education: Design-based Research on Integrating HRE into RE Teacher Education
Authors: Trefzer Franziska M. , Pirner Manfred L.
Published: September 2023

This paper explicates the conceptual background, design and first results of the empirical research project “The Rights of the Child and the School Subject of Religious Education” that aims to integrate children’s rights into RE as well as into RE teacher education with a design-based research (DBR) approach. It starts by claiming a central significance of human rights for humanity and social cohesion in society and the world and therefore also for school education. It continues to clarify the relationship between human rights values and religious values and argues for a special potential and obligation of RE for promoting human rights and children’s rights – which is to date only partly fulfilled in German RE. Building upon this, the sub-project “Human Rights Education for Religious Educators” (HRE4RE) is introduced. This research demonstrates that it is necessary to establish human rights and children’s rights education for student teachers of RE, in order for them to be able to adequately integrate children’s rights perspectives into school culture as well as into RE for generations to come.
Adat Law-Making Process
Authors: Pradhani Sartika Intaning
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyse the emerging need to change customary law (adat law in Indonesia) and identify the role of adat functionaries. The experience of the Mollo adat law community (indigenous people) from the south-eastern part of Indonesia, Timor Island, shows that the sudden and massive collection of haukonof (Usnea barbata), a non-timber forest product, has caused forest destruction. How do the adat functionaries respond to the situation? Is adat law sufficient to respond to the sudden change of their livelihood? If it is not, then what to do? Furthermore, what are the impacts on the functionaries? What are their difficulties, and how do they solve them? This article is based on an in-depth ethnographic study held in July—September 2021. Data are collected through interviews and observation. The adat functionaries want to restrict the people from picking and collecting haukonof, but there is no adat law specifically ruling on it. Only the adat functionaries should protect the environment. The pickers and the collectors of haukonof are the members of the communities. The kinship relation between the functionaries and the members complicates legal enforcement. The adat functionaries’ authority and the sustainability of the livelihoods are in danger. The immediate solution is borrowing state law which obliges a person who utilises non-timber forest products in the Protection Forest to hold a valid permit. It effectively reduces the number of haukonof picking and collection by the community members. Adat’s law-making process does not work in isolation. It is an interactive process that needs continuous foresight observation from the adat functionaries to find the appropriate solution to protect the environment and the people.
Singing Apart Together
Authors: Vogel Henk , Klomp Mirella , Barnard Marcel
Published: September 2023

Genemuider bovenstem is a particular style of psalm singing, originating from the town of Genemuiden in the Netherlands, in which a higher voice is added to the Genevan melody of the psalms. It has roots in liturgical contexts, and has been designated as Intangible Cultural Heritage. This article discusses the construction of singing communities in Genemuider bovenstem psalm singing as performed both in the Sunday worship practices of strictly Reformed church communities, and in collective regional singing events on weekdays that receive financial and practical support from the Dutch government. We present the results of empirical research in Genemuiden, demonstrating the existence of a mutually reinforcing overlap between church communities and the publics who attend psalm-singing events. Our work serves to further nuance extant theories that suggest that the eventization and heritagization of religious practices lead to a diminution in the status of church communities and of their control and ownership over their practices.
Adversarial Power-Sharing and “Forced Marriages”: Governing Coalitions in Lebanon and Yemen
Authors: Durac Vincent , Fakhoury Tamirace
Published: September 2023

How do power-sharing governing coalitions work in the context of politicized identities and external pressures? And how do they emerge, develop, and disintegrate when governing parties share power in the context of colliding agendas? Working on the premise that coalition governments may be messy constellations of power, rather than rational avenues for deliberation, this article explores the politics of coalitions in the Middle East as a case of adversarial power-sharing, or what we frame as ‘forced marriages.’ We focus on Yemen and Lebanon, two polities that have developed power-sharing arrangements in conflict-laden environments, albeit under different circumstances and logics of state-building. We argue that while both countries are different on a wide range of variables, they have broader lessons to convey on the ways coalition governments perform and the policy consequences they yield. Throughout both countries’ political history, coalition governance patterns have led to political fragmentation and policy gridlock. However, the puzzle is that notwithstanding antagonistic policy agendas and despite popular disaffection with ruling arrangements, coalition governments have kept re-emerging. This requires an incisive look into the relational and complex dynamics that sustain their logic.
TikTok as a Marketing Tool in the Hands of Publishers
Authors: Currenti Martina
Published: September 2023

This article analyses the impact that TikTok has on the publishing industry from the perspectives of professionals, content creators, and readers on the platform, as obtained through a series of interviews and an online questionnaire. It investigates why the BookTok community seems to be able to have a direct influence on book sales, and also enquires how publishers are reacting to this phenomenon. Thanks to the primary research, this study juxtaposes the performance on TikTok of its case studies (taken from the Big Five publishers) with the direct feedback of BookTok members, identifying common elements that indicate how the companies are perceived and which approach to the platform resonates the most with their young audiences. The article provides suggestions of how publishers can either improve their usage of TikTok or navigate it for the first time.
Using BookTok and Bookstagram as an Author
Authors: Nicoll Katie
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the benefits of the BookTok and Bookstagram communities for authors and explains how the latter can use the platforms to engage with readers and promote their work online. The first half of this article examines the importance of content creators in the book community. The second part explains how authors can use these platforms to grow their readership and, in turn, promote their books. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the benefits to authors of utilizing social media and how the relationship between content creator and author can be highly useful in generating engagement and excitement around books.
Key Issues Affecting the Inclusion of Alt Text in Scholarly PDF Publications
Authors: Richard Beth
Published: September 2023

Alternative (alt) text descriptions for images in digital publications provide comparable information for people who cannot effectively see the visuals. They are relied upon by people who are blind or who have a moderate to severe visual impairment and who use assistive technologies. However, consistent provision of alt text is proving challenging for publishers because of the required changes in workflow, budgeting, and resourcing; in particular, scholarly publications contain high numbers of images requiring alt text. Most industry knowledge-sharing and studies on alt text in scholarly PDFs focus on large and medium-sized publishers and high JIF titles. To explore key issues affecting the consistent inclusion of alt text in publications produced by small and non-profit publishers this study uses the case of a UK-based independent research organization. Drawing on PDF analyses and a focus group discussion with publishing staff, the article makes recommendations for similar organizations seeking to publish alt text.
The Intellectual as Culture Warrior
Authors: Bures Eliah
Published: September 2023

A major development on the European far right since 1945 is the turn to a ‘metapolitics’ supposedly influenced by the Italian Marxist theorist Antonio Gramsci. Metapolitics, in this sense, deemphasizes electoral politics in favor of intellectual activism and the pursuit of ‘cultural hegemony’ as a prelude to seizing political power. This article examines the metapolitics of the European New Right (ENR) from a new theoretical and historical perspective. It argues that the literature of the US ‘culture wars’ better explains the ENR’s practice than any reception of Gramsci. And it presents ENR metapolitics not as the strategic reformulation of interwar fascism but as part of a broad transatlantic backlash against the leftist successes of the 1960s. This approach better accounts for ENR intellectuals’ function as ‘culture warriors’ specializing in demonization and mastery of the tools of public discourse.
Building the European ‘New Order’
Authors: Costa Pinto António
Published: September 2023

Military occupation is the maximum level of political intervention based on coercion, but even under Axis rule, the institutional design of dictatorships by their ‘collaborationist’ elites was influenced by different models and political families. Military occupation opened a window of opportunity for the takeover of power by different segments of authoritarian and fascist elites, and the tension and forced pacts between different projects of dictatorial institutionalizations were a clear sign of this dynamic process. This article examines how the complicated relationship between the radical right, authoritarian conservatives and fascists were present in the institutional crafting of new regimes.
The Flesh of Historicity
Authors: Keller Kurt Dauer
Published: September 2023

Corporeality and historicity in our very experience are focal points of the phenomenological movement as it becomes attentive to human existence. In existential and hermeneutic phenomenology, historicity is understood as experienced meaning: temporality. This actualizes the Aristotelian conception of historical development as the realization of power potentials, where culture and reason are associated with human nature. Of interest is also the post-Hegelian thinking of history as both de-centered and centered existence. In the face of contemporary difficulties (ever since Hegel) in grasping historicity as connected nature and reason, phenomenology points to the bodily intentionality, with which meaning as well as experience are structured on different levels of being in human existence: aesthetic presence, body-in-the-world, speech, praxis, action, and thinking.
Tuition Fees for International Students in Norway: A Policy-Debate
Authors: Liu Dian , Solheim Marte C.W.
Published: September 2023

The provision of equitable chances for students from all socioeconomic backgrounds to pursue higher education is a fundamental principle in Norway’s egalitarian educational system. Providing free higher education to domestic and international students, has long been praised. In accordance with this, the Norwegian government has long sought to internationalize higher education, to enhance the quality of higher education. Statistics reveal a rapid increase in the number of international students enrolled during the past decade, indicating that international student mobility, both inbound and outbound, has expanded significantly in Norway. However, the Norwegian government announced the imposition of tuition fees for foreign students attending higher education outside of the European Economic Area (eea) and Switzerland from August 2023. The fundamental free principle in Norwegian higher education has been viewed as being broken by this action, along with the government’s own political platform and party platforms. In relation to international higher education literature and tuition fee policies in other Nordic contexts and beyond, this article addresses the government’s justifications for enacting tuition fees for foreign students in Norway. Additionally, it investigates internationalization of the Higher Education system in Norway by shedding light on the status of internationalization as well as how the Norwegian society has responded to the imposition of tuition fees for international students. By considering elements like revenue generation, academic diversity, global competitiveness, and social inclusion, the article further emphasizes the potential implications for the landscape of Norwegian higher education and its position in the worldwide arena. With this policy debate, we aim to contribute to the continuing discussion about international students’ tuition fees and offer insightful information to policymakers, practitioners, and scholars working in international higher education.
Bringing Emotions Back to Research on stem Teachers and Teaching
Authors: Tsang Kwok Kuen
Published: September 2023

stem education is widely recognized as a means to equip students with generic competences to meet the challenges of the 21st century. Thus, researchers have explored the challenges to stem education implementation and recommended strategies to overcome these challenges to enhance the effectiveness and quality of stem education. However, stem teachers’ emotions are overlooked in the literature, although emotions have significant impacts on the quality of teaching and the implementation of stem education. This article aims to provide a conceptual analysis of stem teachers’ emotions by drawing on literature on teachers’ emotions. The analysis suggests that stem teachers’ emotions can be constructed at interpersonal, interactional, and institutional levels, with different mechanisms operating at each level. Since these levels are interrelated, researchers should be theoretically sensitive to the multilevel facets, although they may focus on one of these levels in their studies.
Unpacking “Double Reduction” Policy in China: Ideas, Values, and Practices
Authors: Li Jian , He Yunshu
Published: September 2023

Reducing students’ homework burden is to improve the quality and efficiency of school education. The proposal of “double reduction” aims to call for education to return to the essence of educating people, respect the law of education and the law of talent growth, so that students can achieve personalized development while developing in an all-round way. The “double reduction” policy combines the dual value orientation of equitable pursuit and high-quality development. Reducing students’ homework burden and off-campus training burden is the path and basic goal of the “double reduction” policy. It will be a long and challenging process to promote the quality and efficiency of school education, standardize the ecology of off-campus education, and form an effective interaction between them, so that off-campus education can become a good supplement to on-campus education rather than a necessity.
Gender Modulated the Association of Sleep Apnea and Sleep Duration with Arterial Stiffness: The ELSA-Brasil Study
Authors: Cunha Lorenna F. , Santos Ronaldo B. , Giatti Soraya , Parise Barbara K. , Aielo Aline N. , Silva Wagner A. , Souza Silvana P. , Bortolotto Luiz A. , Lotufo Paulo A. , Bensenor Isabela M. , Drager Luciano F.
Published: September 2023

Increased arterial stiffness is independently associated with cardiovascular risk. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sleep duration (SDUR) may contribute to increased arterial stiffness, but it is unclear whether this association is modulated by gender. We aimed to evaluate the potential impact of gender in modulating the association of OSA and SDUR with arterial stiffness. Participants from the ELSA-Brasil study performed sleep assessments with portable polygraph to define OSA severity and SDUR by 1-week wrist actigraphy. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measured using a standard technique without access to the sleep data. We studied 1863 participants (42.2% male, age: 49±8 years, respiratory disturbance index (RDI): 9.9 (4.5–19.4) events/h, SDUR: 6.5 (5.9–7.1) hours, mean PWV: 7.3 ± 1.2 m/s). We found that men had higher PWV, higher frequency of diabetes, and higher blood pressure when compared to women. The regression analysis showed an independent association between increased RDI and PWV in men (ß: 0.007; 95% CI: 0.001–0.012), but not in women. In contrast, an independent association between SDUR and increased arterial stiffness was observed only in women (ß: 0.068; 95% CI: 0.002–0.134). In conclusion, the association of sleep disorders with arterial stiffness showed a distinct gender pattern depending on the sleep variable studied.
Hospital Acquired Venous Thromboembolism: A Preventability Assessment
Authors: Smythe Maureen A. , Koerber John M. , Roberts Amanda , Hoffman Janet L. , Batke Jason
Published: September 2023

Background: The American Heart Association has a call to action to reduce hospital acquired venous thromboembolism (HA-VTE) by 20% by the year 2030. There is increasing recognition that quality improvement initiatives for VTE reduction should focus on reducing potentially preventable HA-VTE. The objective of our study was to determine what proportion of HA-VTE events are potentially preventable. Methods: This was a retrospective, single center pilot study of 50 patients with HA-VTE. Seven preventability factors were identified with a focus on VTE prescription and administration. Data were extracted through chart review using a systematic data collection form. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with potentially preventable HA-VTE. Descriptive statistics were used. Results: The median age was 66 years with an admission VTE risk level of moderate-high in 94%. Potentially preventable HA-VTE was found in 40% of cases. Missed doses occurred in 29.8% with a median of 2 missed doses and a range of 1 to 20. Patient refusal was the most common reason for missed doses in 71%. Delays in initiation occurred in 12.7%. Sixty percent of those on mechanical prophylaxis only had nonadherence. Conclusion: Forty percent of HA-VTE cases were potentially preventable. Missed doses was the most common preventability factor identified with patient refusal accounting for most missed doses.
The Russia–Ukraine Crisis Affected Consumer Bullish Market Behaviour Causing Ripple Impressions Across the Global Economy
Authors: Jain Akshat
Published: September 2023

In this article, we analyse how the crisis that emerged in Europe, specifically in Russia and Ukraine, has severely affected European Bull Market. Because of the political unpredictability and the fallout from the most recent sanctions placed on Russia, the financial markets in Europe have often responded negatively to the current geopolitical crisis. The contribution of the Europe Market is the focus of this article, and it does so by analysing several aspects of their behaviour. At the same time, this article contributes to an investigation into the consequences that the proclamation of war against Ukraine had on the stock markets of European countries, global economy and European economy specifically. In addition, the unfavourable reactions shown in stock prices lasted into the post-event period of time. There is a large range of variance in the degree to which stock values are affected by this crisis across sectors, nations, and the size of the firm. This variance may be seen in a wide range of possible outcomes. In addition to its empirical investigation, the research delves into topics pertaining to the marketing modulation as a future scope.

JEL Codes: M31, F01, P36, G01
Facing a dual threat: Pandemic stress and immigration policy vulnerability on mental health among Latinx immigrant parents
Authors: Lemon Emily D , Crookes Danielle M , del Carmen Chacón Liliana , Santiago Carla , Urbina Belisa , Livingston Melvin , Woods-Jaeger Briana
Published: September 2023

Background:

Exclusionary immigration policies rooted in structural racism threaten the wellbeing of Latinx families, increasing stress, anxiety, depression, and distress among immigrant parents. The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating and disproportionate impacts on communities of color with unique impacts on Latinx immigrant parents in mixed-status families.

Aims:

From a syndemic theory lens, we explored the convergence of structural racism and the COVID-19 pandemic to explore if the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic may compound harmful immigration-related policies.

Methods:

Our community-based participatory research cross-sectional study administered 145 surveys among Latinx immigrant parents in mixed-status families in Georgia. We examined the relationship of pandemic stress and perceived statewide immigration policy vulnerability to depressive, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms. We conducted multiple linear regression analyses to test these relationships and their interaction.

Results:

We found that that greater perceived policy immigration vulnerability and reported pandemic stress were associated with higher symptoms of depression. Increased PTSD symptoms were also associated with immigration policy vulnerability, but not pandemic stress. Tests to assess if pandemic stress strengthened the relationship between policy vulnerability on depressive, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms revealed no statistically significant interactions.

Conclusion:

Our findings suggest that stress of the COVID-19 pandemic and longstanding anti-immigrant policies in Georgia were salient for and related to the mental health of these Latinx immigrant parents.
Post-Truth is Misplaced Distrust in Testimony, Not Indifference to Facts: Implications for Deliberative Remedies
Authors: Popescu-Sarry Diana
Published: September 2023

How should we deliberate with citizens who entertain post-truth beliefs in democratic societies? This is a central question for those interested in wielding the epistemic potential of democratic deliberation against post-truth. Yet, the strength of proposed deliberative solutions depends on the accuracy with which post-truth is diagnosed. Taking seriously the connection between epistemic diagnosis and deliberative remedy, this paper looks at the motivations provided by non-vaccinating parents for their beliefs and argues for an understanding of post-truth as misplaced distrust in testimony, as against a standard view of post-truth as indifference to fact. Second, the paper argues this new diagnosis of post-truth renders ineffective deliberative strategies aiming to harness the power of impersonal reason and accuracy, of the kind recently defended by Simone Chambers. Instead, combating post-truth as the paper defines it is effectively accomplished through employing bridging rhetoric.
Emotional and Hedonic Well-Being Experiences of Diaspora Festival Visitors: A Contemporary Migrants’ Perspective
Authors: Gedecho Ermias Kifle , Kim Seongseop (Sam) , Senbeto Dagnachew Leta
Published: September 2023

This study explores the emotional experiences of individuals attending diaspora festivals using guided interviews of members of the Ethiopian diaspora. A constructivist grounded theory method was applied and a conceptual model comprised of emotional experiences was created. The findings demonstrated five main emotional experiences associated with diaspora festivals: happiness (the most common), pride, arousal, feeling at home, and feeling not lonely. The study confirmed that feeling at home and not lonely were emotions that were unique to diaspora festivals. The study also identified various specific emotion evokers, including homeland atmosphere, homeland people, religious activities, and the availability of the festival. Key theoretical and practical implications include constructing the diaspora festival emotional experience model, broadening our understanding of hedonic well-being, and incorporating the perspectives of contemporary African migrants, all of which can inform marketing strategies, policy development, and societal problem-solving.
Mining knowledge: Nineteenth-century Cornish electrical science and the controversies of clay
Authors: Gillin Edward J.
Published: September 2023

Michael Faraday’s laboratory experiments have dominated traditional histories of the electrical sciences in 1820s and 1830s Britain. However, as this article demonstrates, in the mining region of Cornwall, Robert Were Fox fashioned a very different approach to the study of electromagnetic phenomena. Here, it was the mine that provided the foremost site of scientific experimentation, with Fox employing these underground locations to measure the Earth’s heat and make claims over the existence of subterranean electrical currents. Yet securing philosophical claims cultivated in mines proved challenging for Fox, with metropolitan audiences, including Faraday, loath to give credit to the results of these underground experiments. This article explores how Fox developed a way of modeling his mine experiments, using clay samples, to communicate knowledge from industrial Cornwall to urban centers of elite science. It argues that the mine was an epistemologically complex venue of scientific activity, at once seeming to provide a way of examining nature directly, without recourse to laboratory contrivance, while simultaneously being a place where knowledge claims were hard to verify without access to these physically challenging locations. In exploring Fox’s work, this study contributes to a growing literature of spatial investigation that takes the vertical as its unit of analysis.
Beyond green chemistry: Radical environmental transformation through Sanfte Chemie (1985–1995)
Authors: Krasnodębski Marcin
Published: September 2023

Sanfte Chemie was a concept formulated in the 1980s in Germany by a group of environmentally conscious scholars. It emerged within a unique environment, marked by its radical critique of dominant forms of rationality, and against the rich background of German philosophical technocritical traditions. Its purpose was to profoundly reshape the practice of chemistry and the organization of the chemical industry along the lines of sustainability. In contrast to later concepts like green or sustainable chemistry, Sanfte Chemie went beyond setting new research directions; it critically reevaluated the entire epistemological foundation upon which the science of chemistry was built. Under the auspices of the German Green Party, the concept flourished in the 1980s before falling out of grace in the following decade. While largely deemed overly radical in its time and then subsequently forgotten, Sanfte Chemie not only anticipated some of the most promising trends in sustainability science today but also offered unique insights that may shed new light on the challenges of the ongoing environmental crisis.
U.S. Climate Politics: Strategic Conditions and Interactions Among Actors and Structures
Authors: Shefner Jon , Lamphere Jenna A.
Published: September 2023

In the United States, the years following the Great Recession were pivotal to the advancement of sustainability solutions to current climate and inequality crises. Despite marked gains in renewables and energy efficiencies following the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), crises and warnings from the IPCC continue to grow direr. Drawing on James Jasper’s players and arenas strategic perspective, we examine how the context for sustainability action has shifted since ARRA. Much of the context appears favorable. External pressure from climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, and social unrest intensified the need and resources to act. Market conditions for renewable and efficient energy greatly improved, and public support for government investments increased. Despite the coexistence of many positive trends, a countervailing context exists, including a legacy of inaction, greenwashing, and recalcitrance, which is thwarting the speed in which change is happening.
Libraries roles and practices to enhance information resilience: Academic librarians’ perspectives
Authors: Hamad Faten
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has changed the information landscape. The results were the wide spread of information of all kinds and from all sources, leading to increased information disorder (i.e. disinformation, misinformation practices). This study aimed to explore the practices of academic libraries during times of crisis from the staff perception in four public universities in Jordan to correct the information disorder and hence create information resilience among community members. Exploring these practices helps shed light on the libraries’ contribution to creating information resilience practices and hence an information-resilient community. An interview was used to collect deep insights from 26 library staff working in the Information Division at the four academic libraries. The results were mainly directed towards the importance of increasing community awareness and providing access to quality information sources. It also affirmed the importance of information skills to help individuals locate the right and accurate information. It was affirmed that developing and promoting information literacy programmes was the main pillar to countering information disorder and establishing information resilience. The findings will provide insights for other academic libraries on the best practices to create a information resilient community.
A model of planned and unplanned information-seeking behaviour
Authors: Harati Hadi , Isfandyari-Moghaddam Alireza
Published: September 2023

The main purpose of this article is to present a model for information-seeking behaviour with an emphasis on unplanned and planned behaviour of users in using library resources and services. The working method was that, reviewing the literature and previous information behaviour models, such as Wilson, Ellis, Kuhlthau, and Dervin models, this article proposes a novel model of information-seeking behaviour for library users. Our model of information-seeking behaviour was developed by combining the existing models of planned information-seeking behaviour with the focus on the factors affecting unplanned rather than planned behaviour of users in accessing resources or services. Our proposed model for information-seeking behaviour of clients has two main parts. The first part planned behaviour resulting from a problem or a certain information need according to which the user seeks to find information in a planned manner. The second part deals with unplanned behaviour shaped by a hidden or uncertain information need. Finally, both types of behaviour can result in the discovery, extraction, collection and use of information.
Factor structure and dyadic measurement invariance of the English version of the dyadic coping inventory measuring low-income couples in the United States
Authors: Gao Ruiqin , Carlson Ryan G. , Hodge Violet , Go Jungsun , Taylor Dalena Dillman , Barden Sejal M.
Published: September 2023

The Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) is used widely in research with couples as a measure of stress coping between dyads. While several studies examined the factor structure of the DCI, as well as invariance with individual samples, no studies have examined the dyadic measurement invariance. Thus, we conducted a dyadic measurement invariance analysis with a community sample of 1,368 opposite-gendered couples. The DCI displayed a factor structure of five factors for dyadic coping by self or partner and two factors for common dyadic coping. Full configural, metric, scalar, and residual variance invariance were identified for the DCI across dyad members. The latent means comparison showed differences in dyadic coping behavior across dyad members.
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for heart failure patients: a narrative review
Authors: Rajasree Katta Maanya , Prasad Sakshi , Tiwari Atit , Abdelgawad Abouzid Mohamed Riad , Mitra Saloni
Published: September 2023

Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs, despite available treatments. Psychological issues such as depression, anxiety and poor self-care are prevalent in HF patients. Such issues adversely affect patients’ daily lives and increase hospitalization and mortality rates; therefore, effective approaches to address these are needed. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been proposed as potentially useful for psychological comorbidities in HF patients, but its efficacy is not well-established. This narrative review aimed to summarize the evidence on the effectiveness of CBT for HF patients. A search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on CBT for HF patients. Ten studies (nine RCTs and one case study) were included in the review. CBT was found to be an effective intervention for managing depression, anxiety, low quality of life, and impaired social and physical functioning in HF patients. The results suggest that CBT can improve psychological well-being and enhance the benefits of rehabilitation programs. Face-to-face CBT appears to be superior to conventional therapy and can be implemented in cardiac rehabilitation settings. Further research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of internet-based CBT for cardiac patients and identify factors that promote treatment adherence.