bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Исследование существующих подходов государственного регулирования системы профилактики в области пожарной безопасности в условиях цифровизации
Authors: Яловка А.А.
Published: February 2025

Данная статья посвящена исследованию существующих подходов к государственному регулированию в области профилактики пожаров в условиях цифровизации. В работе проведен анализ нормативно-правовой базы, регулирующей пожарную безопасность, а также рассмотрены современные цифровые инструменты и технологии, применяемые для повышения эффективности профилактических мероприятий.

This article is devoted to the study of existing approaches to state regulation in the field of fire prevention in the conditions of digitalization in the field of fire prevention in the conditions of digitalization. The paper analyzes the regulatory and legal framework governing fire safety, as well as considers modern digital tools and technologies used to improve the effectiveness of preventive measures.
Волонтерская деятельность обучающихся СПСА ГПС МЧС России с молодежными группами риска Арктической зоны
Authors: Зинченко Т.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается проблема употребления психоактивных веществ среди молодежи; необходимость профилактики употребления психоактивных веществ среди молодежи; волонтерская деятельность обучающихся Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России с группами риска Арктической зоны посредством вовлечения в социально-значимую деятельность и обучения основам первой помощи.

The article addresses the issue of substance use among youth; the need for substance use prevention among young people; volunteer activities of The Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of EMERCOM of Russia students with risk groups in the Arctic zone through involvement in socially significant activities and training in the basics of first aid.
Semantic Features of Proper Names as Part of Phraseological Phrases
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation), Derbedenev M. , Yagodkina M. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)
Published: February 2025

The present article explores the lexical-semantic characteristics of proper names that are part of phraseological units. The study analyzes the process of integrating toponyms and anthroponyms into phraseological expressions, examines the mechanisms of semantic shift, and considers the cultural and historical aspects that influence the meaning of phraseologisms with proper names. As a result of the research, key features of the functioning of such phraseological expressions in the language were identified, allowing for a deeper understanding of the processes occurring at the intersection of onomastics and phraseology. The insufficient study of the semantic transformations of proper names in the context of phraseology, despite the importance of these processes for understanding language as a cultural phenomenon, as well as the extensive application of the linguistic units under consideration, determine the relevance of this research. The work emphasizes the importance of studying semantic shifts for a deeper understanding of the interaction between language and culture, which is significant for both linguistics and intercultural communication.
Prospects for the Development of Sports Terminology in the Field of Basketball
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Bulat R. , Titovets S, ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Baychorova Kh. ,   Military Academy for Material and Technical Supply, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The authors of the study focus on the increase in the use of foreign words in the Russian language, specifically in relation to basketball terminology. They explore the reasons for this trend, which not only include the lack of replacement of English terms with Russian equivalents over time but also the growing volume of anglicisms that have become integrated into Russian basketball vocabulary. The study provides examples of different linguistic processes such as transcription, transliteration, and calcification, which contribute to the introduction of foreign meanings into the Russian language. It criticizes basketball terminology dictionaries that have not undergone proper scientific review. The study confirms the view that it is unnecessary to further replace Russian terms and concepts with anglicisms in the basketball dialect and argues for the Russian Basketball Federation to incorporate a section similar to Article 2 of the Federal Law "On Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation" in the official rules of the sport.
"The Poet" and "God" in the Play The Eternal Jew by V. Shershenevich
Authors:   Moscow City University (Moscow, Russian Federation), Irkagaliev Talgat
Published: February 2025

The article examines the images of the Poet and God in V. Shershenevich's play The Eternal Jew through the analysis of the author's remarks and the characters' own remarks in the "tragedy of magnificent despair". The position of the play's characters within the given artistic archetypes and the heroes' belonging to the corresponding cultural and historical traditions (Russian poetry and Orthodox Christianity, respectively) are analyzed. Based on the cultural context of the work, the motif of theomachism is considered and the polemical nature of the play is established in relation to the well-known apocryphal legend of Ahasuerus (the Eternal Jew). The article pays considerable attention to the "Dionysian code" of the play, and analyzes the corresponding mythologemes and imagery introduced by the author into the text. Based on the context of the perception of myth in the Silver Age (in particular, with references to the texts of V. Solovyov, V. Ivanov, D. Merezhkovsky) and the later works of researchers of the corresponding mythopoetic strategies, V. Shershenevich's interpretation of classical plots is examined, the stylistic techniques used are identified, and the author's pathos is defined.
I. V. Goethe and E. T. A. Hoffman: on the Question of Creative Dialogue (The Influence of I. V. Goethe on the Formation of E. T. A. Hoffman's Fairy-tale Poetics)
Authors:   Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russian Federation, Koroleva V. , Fevraleva O. ,   Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article examines the specifics of reflecting Goethe's allusions in the early fairy-tale work of E. T. A. Hoffman. Hoffmann's references to such works of Goethe as The Tale of the Green Snake and the Beautiful Lily (1795), The Triumph of Sensitivity (1778), The Years of Wilhelm Meister's Teaching (1975-1976), New Melusina (1907), etc. are noted. The German romantic, recognizing Goethe as a genius of German culture, sometimes treats his cult with irony in his works, putting critical statements about the recognized writer and scientist into the mouths of his characters (Berganz's Dog, The Relationship of Things), creates transparent reminiscences (The Royal Bride, The Golden Pot), and also quotes in an ironic context his works (The Dog of Berganza). The article concludes that Hoffman continues to reflect on a number of problems dating back to Goethe's work: the profanation of art (irony at the hero-imitator, understanding the role of Shakespeare in the formation of the German theater (The Interconnection of things, The Extraordinary suffering of the theater director), the problem of shallowness in paradoxical connection with greatness (Little Zaches), the mechanization of man and society and the motive of love for the doll (The Sandman), the image of a pseudo romantic hero and, finally, the understanding of nature as a source of true inspiration (The Royal Bride, The Golden Pot).
Blood in the Masonic Initiation Rite
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kondakov YU.E.
Published: February 2025

Freemasonry is an initiatory, ritual tradition. Masonic organizations, most often, have received and are receiving official permission for their activities. The ritual is a secret in Freemasonry. Its most important part is the initiation rite. Modern Freemasonry is very diverse, with many historical Freemasonry rituals published in America and Europe. Russia is an exception in this regard. The full extent of the Masonic initiation ritual, practiced in the 18th - 19th centuries, has not yet been published in Russia. The instructions of Masonic lodges, stored in Russian archives, make it possible to fill this gap. During the ritual, the candidate was frightened with a rope, a dagger, swords pointed at him, hot metal and a cup of blood. The culmination of the ritual took place at the altar, when the candidate took the oath. After this, the master made three ritual blows with a hammer on a compass placed on the candidate's chest. According to the meaning of the ritual, the blood that appears in the cup placed is mixed with the blood of the “brothers” (wine). However, the ritual did not involve the actual consumption of blood. This ritual was intended to enhance the candidate's impression of initiation.
Daily Life of Employees of Municipal Public Administration in Yaroslavl Province in the Late 19th – early 20th Century
Authors:   State University of Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Punevsky Y.V.
Published: February 2025

Based on the extensive use of periodical press data and unpublished documents from the collections of Russian archives, the article characterizes daily life of members of city dumas and councils in the Yaroslavl province cities in the late 19th - early 20th century. In this paper, the author focuses on the daily work of city public administration bodies’ employees, excluding their private lives from the subject of the study. The main everyday practices of city council members were clerical work, operating the city's financial resources, supervision and control over the expenditure of funds. The daily routine of public city councils centered around periodic city elections, meetings of city councils, ceremonial receptions, awards and rewards for good service or for active participation in charitable activities for the benefit of society. The study of these aspects of daily life of employees of urban public administration bodies has revealed a number of negative aspects in their life: the absenteeism of councilors of urban dumas, their class polarization, provoking conflicts, the lack of development of civic consciousness in their environment, the archaic nature of the city elections procedure.
Press of the Weimar Republic on Anti-Semitism (1919–1923)
Authors:   University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Federal Republic of Germany, Schmidt W.
Published: February 2025

The article examines issues related to the role of the Weimar German press in the analysis of the development of anti-Semitism in the early years of the Weimar Republic. The content of articles not only in the German Jewish press of Weimar Germany is analyzed, but also in the assessment of central periodicals on the development of anti-Semitic propaganda and the activities of various anti-Semitic groups and parties in the spread of anti-Jewish sentiment in German society in the 1918 - 1923. In addition, the article examines the development of anti-Semitism in the period of 1918-1923, when the social and political situation in Germany was in deep crisis. Based on press materials, one can trace not only the attitude of the German population towards anti-Semitism as an everyday phenomenon in the public life of the country, but also the attitude of government circles towards this problem. The article pays attention to the issues of emigration of Eastern European Jews in connection with the development of anti-Semitism in Weimar Germany and the position of not only central periodicals on this problem, but also the position of the German Jewish press in covering the situation related to the emigration of Eastern European Jews. Newspaper articles of this period point to the reasons for the development of anti-Semitism in the early years of the Weimar Republic, as well as to the peculiarities of the situation in German society. As a result of familiarization with the press materials of Weimar Germany of the mentioned period, we can conclude that the development of anti-Semitism in the first years of the Weimar Republic was facilitated by the deep economic, political and social crisis that arose in Germany after its defeat in the First World War.
A Year in History: Eventuality and Daily Life of a Soviet Person in the Second Half of the 20th Century (on the Materials of the "Desktop Calendar" for 1958–1990)
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Chernyshev A.A. , Karpov E.K. ,   Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Calendars, as an essential part of the culture of society and its information space, are valuable but little-studied source, which provides extensive material on the social and cultural life of Soviet people. The object of the study was the "Desktop Calendar", published in 1958-1990. The authors set the task of analyzing the source, which reflected the everyday life of a Soviet person. In the course of the work the historical and descriptive method was applied. "Desktop Calendar" contained materials that helped the Soviet person to find a solution in difficult life situations. Its pragmatic features identified from the context of the analyzed print media are brought into the scientific circulation of the history of everyday life. "Desktop Calendar" acted as a mini-encyclopedia of everyday life. The methodological basis of the work was the principle of historicism and the historical-descriptive method. It has been found that everyday encyclopedicism has become a “new” round in the struggle for culture, which was aimed to teach a person not only to be socially adapted, but also to be able to manage his life. "Desktop Calendar" is a historical and cultural monument that has an information component that could influence the public consciousness of society.
“Responsible parents” and Christmas: Health-saving Technologies in the Festive everyday life of Capital Residents of Russia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Veremenko V.A. ,   St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sutula J.V. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article, based on a wide range of sources, including ego-documents, journalism, articles in periodicals, office materials and fiction, analyzes theory and practice of health conservation in the conditions of Christmas preparation and celebration in the capital's noble and intelligent families of Russia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. “Responsible parents” tried, on the one hand, to provide their children with a “wonderful holiday” filled with amazing gifts, extraordinary delicacies and vivid impressions, and on the other, to preserve their physical and psychological health, which was subjected to serious tests. Trade and sanitary services did not have enough strength or capabilities to control the holiday assortment, some of which turned out to be life-threatening. No less serious consequences for children were caused by overeating, psychological fatigue from numerous entertainments and infections associated with mass celebrations.
Nurseries and Day Shelters in Petrograd During the First World War (1914–1916)
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Volgina T.V.
Published: February 2025

The article examines a unique form of social care for children in Petrograd during the First World War - nurseries and day shelters. Based on a wide range of sources, the paper analyzes their role and significance in providing care for children during the difficult war period. Attention is drawn to the fact that nurseries and day shelters in Petrograd during 1914-1916 made life easier for those parents, who had to work and/or serve at the front. It is revealed that these institutions, run by various organizations and charitable societies, provided children not only with shelter, but also with food, medical care, health care and the possibility of minimal socialization. It is emphasized that these institutions met the needs of different categories of children, including children of refugees, workers and the homeless. The article provides important information about how the First World War affected the child care system as a whole.
Daily Life of Students and Graduates of the Labor Reserve System in the Khabarovsk Territory During the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Vlasov S.A.
Published: February 2025

Based on the materials of the Khabarovsk Territory State Archive, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the article examines daily life of students and graduates of factory training schools, craft and railway schools during the Great Patriotic War. The process of organizing the students’ recruitment, carried out in the form of mobilization, was studied. It was found that in conditions of acute shortage of workers, mobilization was a forced measure to replenish schools and factory training schools, and was carried out several times during a year. The analysis of the living conditions of students and graduates of the labor reserve system, providing them with food, clothing and shoes, their leisure activities was carried out. Some facts of flaws, negligence and open neglect on the part of some officials responsible for the life, education, industrial activities and leisure of boys and girls were revealed. It is concluded that despite the difficult daily life of the youth of the Khabarovsk Territory, who were trained in factory training schools and colleges, made a worthy labor contribution to the victory in the Great Patriotic War.
Emperor’s Nicholas I Visits to St. Petersburg Gymnasiums: Birth of a Script
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Pashkova T.I.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to studying the process of the emergence of the script of monarch's visits to civilian male secondary schools. Office documents, memoirs and diaries of schoolchildren make it possible to reconstruct the main elements of the highest visits, analyze the ideological message emanating from them and assess the degree of emotional impact on students and teachers. The author comes to the conclusion that this script was laid down by Emperor Nicholas I and organically fit into the general outline of his public appearances, emphasizing closeness to the people and reducing the distance between the monarch and his subjects. The highest visits were intended to form the image of a caring and strict father-monarch, to keep the teaching staff in the right tone, to accustom schoolchildren to strict discipline, certain bodily and emotional reactions, and to cultivate loyal feelings.
Mothers’ Care for the Newborns’ Hygiene and Nutrition in the Works of Specialists and the Orenburg Realities in the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Burlutskaya E.V. , Abdrakhmanova E.N. ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article provides a comparative analysis of the ways in which issues of hygiene and nutrition of newborns were addressed in the works of hygiene experts and in the families of Orenburg in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Materials from the central and regional press, regional statistical data, popular scientific works of that period, as well as archival documents were used as sources. Despite the fact that popular scientific literature and the press in the late 19th and early 20th centuries started paying almost priority attention to issues of hygiene, including personal, domestic, and urban hygiene, in Orenburg these issues continued to be painful. The consequences of neglecting sanitary rules were especially grave for newborns and infants. Child mortality rates in Orenburg were significantly higher than the average for Russia. This situation was largely caused by the fact that many parents in Orenburg, even those from the privileged classes, were still bound by prejudices and traditions, and refused to listen to the advice of doctors. At the same time, the lives and health of the children were solely the responsibility of their mothers. Orenburg doctors and hygiene experts tried to improv
On the History of the Law of 1911 "On the Tests of Female Persons in the Knowledge of the Higher Educational Institutions’ Course and on the Procedure for their Acquisition of Academic Degrees and the Title of Teacher of Secondary Educational Institutions
Authors:   S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Valkova O.A.
Published: February 2025

In the Russian Empire for the first time women received the right to acquire master's and doctoral degrees and to serve in academic and higher educational institutions under the law "On testing female persons in the knowledge of the course of higher educational institutions and on the procedure for acquiring academic degrees and the title of teacher of secondary educational institutions", adopted in December 1911. The history of the unexpectedly liberal law, adopted at the height of the reactionary policy of the Minister of Public Education L. A. Kasso, remains unexplored in modern historiography. In this article we study the history of the adoption of this revolutionary law, which essentially allowed Russian women access to a professional career in science, and the motives that guided its creators.
E. M. Gedda (1855–1940) – Teacher-Organizer of Female Education and Aviculture in the St. Petersburg Province
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Veremenko V.A. , Stepanov S.V. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The study provides biographical information about St. Petersburg teacher, head of a private girls' gymnasium E. M. Gedda. The biographical data of her life path was clarified on the base of unpublished documents from St. Petersburg archives and libraries (Russian State Historical Archive, Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, Central State Archive of St. Petersburg). Analyzing her unpublished memoirs from the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian National Library and comparing them with her management activities, the authors describe her pedagogical views on the organization of an “ideal school”, where an environment close to home was created, sanitary and hygienic standards for school furniture and lighting were observed, students were engaged in gymnastics and sports, hot meals were provided at school. Three levels of women's education were created on the basis of gymnasium: primary preparatory school, secondary education, and initial vocational training. Gedda's successful work as a female pedagogue and recruiting young female teachers to school became moral guidelines for young girls who wanted to engage in teaching work. Her hobby, poultry farming, became a successful experience of organizing private poultry farm in the St. Petersburg province and allowed her to become an agronomist and author of works on agriculture.
Nina Ozerova-Ahnert's Letters as a Reflection of the Process of Women's Emancipation in the 1920s
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Krotova M.D.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of letters of the architect Nina Ozerova-Ahnert (1892-1968) from Leningrad to Harbin, which were preserved in the personal archive of her ex-husband, the famous geologist E. E. Ahnert. The source can be considered unique, as it reflects the inner world of an intelligent woman of the 1920s during the transition period, when women from the “former middle class” needed to integrate into a new social reality. The letters address issues related to changes in the role of women in society, family and daily life. Despite the individual case, certain features characteristic of the behavior of women of this period, who had to solve questions about women's destiny, professional realization, motherhood, marriage, etc., can be isolated from the content of the correspondence. Using an anthropological approach, the article attempts to reconstruct the life scenarios, patterns of female behavior of the author of letters. The article is based on unpublished documents from the RGAE, TsGALI SPb, TsGIA SPb, TsGA SPb. As a result, it can be concluded that even such a specific source as the epistolary heritage, if carefully read, can help in studying the processes of emancipation in the 1920s.
Gender Aspects of the Soviet Cultural Revolution of 1920–1930 Among Kurds
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Pobedonostseva-Kaya A.O.
Published: February 2025

The role of women in the Kurdish revolutionary movements of Syria and Turkey has attracted considerable attention in recent years. This phenomenon of women actively fighting for the social and national liberation of Kurdish society has parallels in early Soviet history. Soviet society was built in the process of cultural revolution, the purpose of which was to transform the very thinking and cultural framework in the direction of social liberation of the oppressed masses and national emancipation of ethnic groups of the multinational former Russian Empire. In this regard, Soviet policy developed a modern national identity for the non-Russian peoples of the USSR. In the context of the Cultural Revolution and the construction of socialism, women were seen as a driving force of paramount importance. In the absence of a large proletarian class in the Muslim societies of the USSR, they became a “surrogate proletariat” and this rethinking of the role of women in society required appropriate measures in the field of mass culture and education. One of the tools for disseminating new ideas and practices was visual propaganda of the struggle for a new life in a socialist state, primarily in Soviet Transcaucasia, by means of various art genres: painting, sculpture, cinema.
Personal Histories of German Citizens and Former First World War Prisoners (on the State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region Materials)
Authors:   Institute of History, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Skop E.A.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses some general aspects of the situation of prisoners of the First World War, the established historiography of the issue, and emphasizes the personal histories of German citizens and former prisoners of the World War in the Siberian region, based on the materials of the State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region. The German Consulate in Novosibirsk, which was opened in the city in the early 1920s, assisted in solving many issues of both Russian subjects who remained outside Russia after the end of hostilities and subjects of foreign countries. The active work of the first German consul in Novonikolaevsk (Novosibirsk) had a significant impact on the fates of many former prisoners and their families. The material describes the activities of W. Grosskopf to search for compatriots and facilitate their departure to their homeland, assist in resolving various marriage and family and other complex issues.
The Belarusians Self-Russification of in the RussianBelarusian Border Area in the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries: the Dynamics, Causes, Results
Authors:   Smolensk State University of Sports, Smolensk, Russian Federation, Kobets O.V.
Published: February 2025

Since the late 19th century, the tendency of a significant decrease in the Belarusian part of the population of Russian regions has become apparent in the Russian-Belarusian border area. At the same time, it was not about physical reduction in the number of Belarusians, but about their self-inclusion in the Great Russian ethnic group or their choice of Russian as their native language. This process of self-Russification of Belarusians became even more intense in the 1920s. Comparative analysis of the national population censuses of 1897, 1920 and 1926 shows this in full. The main motive for the transition of Belarusians to the Great Russian nation and preference of Russian language for Belarusian were the powerful modernization processes that unfolded in the central Russian regions during this period and created new social lifts for the Belarusian peasantry, primarily among the youth. The policy of Belarusization of the 1920s in the regions of the RSFSR with a compact population of Belarusians, including in the Russian-Belarusian borderlands, did not affect the dynamic processes of self-Russification in any way.
Inquest of Antibiotic use at the Dental Unit of Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos Nigeria
Authors: Olugbenga Ogundeko Timothy , Alexis Ogundeko Toluwanimi , Victor Babatunde Bamidele , Crown Ramyil Mamzhi Seljul , Moritiwon Olusayo , Clagba Sanni Ayuba , Bassi Paul Amos , S. Bello Cornelius Sunday
Published: February 2025

Antibiotic therapy has become follow-up to surgical and endodontic treatments as dental practitioners are one of the major prescribers of antibiotics globally. Antibiotic prescribing guidelines for dentists monitoring, and evaluation of routine compliance with the guidelines would help to ensure standard practice in antibiotic stewardship. The study aimed to evaluate the antibiotic prescribing pattern in the Dentistry department of Bingham University Teaching Hospital Jos, Nigeria.
This was a retrospective cross-sectional study using data from the medical record of 200 male and female patients between the ages of 3 and 86 years, registered at the Dentistry Department of the Bingham University Teaching Hospital (BhUTH), Jos Nigeria, from January 2022 to December 2024. The information collected included the age and sex of patients, cases (surgical and non-surgical), and antibiotic prescribed. Results showed 176 (88%) non-surgical and 24 (12%) cases, with most of the patients 46 (23%) - age range of 21-30 years. Moreover, a total of 7 different antibiotics were prescribed capturing generic drugs 222 (67.1%) and proprietary/branded named drugs 109 (32.9%), there were more male patients (55.7%) than female patients (48.3%). The most frequently prescribed antibiotic in this survey was metronidazole (45.6%), followed by amoxicillin (28.7%) and augmentin (13 %). Others were, ampiclox (10.6 %), clindamycin (0.9 %), ciprofloxacin (0.3 %), and doxycycline (0.9 %).
Penicillins (Amoxicillin/Augmentin/Ampiclox) are the first-line treatment option for odontogenic infections, Metronidazole and while Amoxicillin + Metronidazole combination therapy are the most prescribed by the dental practitioners in BhUTH Dental Clinic Jos Nigeria. Avoidance of over prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics as it poses a threat of global resistant to it as well as adherence to antibiotic guidelines are recommended.
Penicillins (a/a/a) are the first-line treatment options for odontogenic infections. Metronidazole and Amoxicillin+Metronidazole combination therapy were the most prescribed by the dental practitioners in BhUTH Dental clinic Jos Nigeria. Thus, avoidance of over prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics as it poses a threat of global resistance as well as adherence to antibiotic guidelines are recommended.
Risk Management of Clean Water Distribution System Construction Projects in Urban Areas: Case Study of Dumai City
Authors: Septian Frezha Nur , Dinariana Dwi , Suryani Fitri
Published: February 2025

The availability of clean water is crucial for supporting regional growth, particularly with the increasing population and developments in the industrial and agricultural sectors. Therefore, the government, through Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2024, has initiated the construction of clean water distribution networks in urban areas, including Dumai City, Riau, to ensure access to clean water for the community. This study aims to identify and analyze the dominant risks in the implementation of clean water distribution network construction projects in urban areas that affect project timelines, as well as the mitigation strategies to manage these risks. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and risk level analysis. From the results of the analysis, there are 5 (five) risks that fall into the high category, slow and unclear licensing, unexpected land conditions (geotechnical, weather, etc.), overlapping pipes, changes in the scope of work after signing, and addition/reduction of work.
A CLÍNICA DA ATIVIDADE E OS CRITÉRIOS DO TRABALHO BEM-FEITO
Authors: Batista Matilde Agero , Clot Yves
Published: February 2025

The article presents a case from an intervention in the clinic of activity. The collective analysis of the activity culminates in the construction of a generic rule regarding the criteria for well-done work. This rule enables the achievement of quality in health monitoring while simultaneously reducing the wear and tear on professionals performing the activity. We present the dialogues produced during the intervention, the linguistic analysis of the excerpts, and their discussion based on the theory of the clinic of activity. The study shows how the collective analysis of work activity enables the development of professional agency.
PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGI ANAK DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Damayanti Devi , Usriyah Lailatul , Mu'alimin Mu'alimin
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This research aims to identify children's psychological development in character education at MI Al Hidayah Mangli Jember class IV. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data collected is then analyzed using data collection, data presentation and data verification methods. The results of the research show that the characters of sixth grade students vary, but overall, they tend to have religious, disciplined and cooperative characters. School principals, homeroom teachers, religious teachers and parents have a positive understanding of children's psychological development in character education. Collaboration and transparent communication between educational institutions and parents play an important role in advancing children's psychological aspects through moral education. The school principal also implements the school's vision and mission to create students who have religious character, discipline, honesty and care for others. Support and motivation from both internal and external sources have a significant impact in shaping the moral character of students through education.
Keywords: Child Psychology, Character building
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan perkembangan psikologi anak dalam pendidikan karakter di MI Al Hidayah Mangli Jember kelas IV. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter siswa kelas enam bervariasi, namun secara keseluruhan, mereka cenderung memiliki karakter religius, disiplin, dan bergotong royong. Kepala sekolah, wali kelas, guru agama, dan orang tua memiliki pemahaman yang positif tentang perkembangan psikologi anak dalam pendidikan karakter. Kerjasama dan komunikasi yang transparan antara lembaga pendidikan dan wali murid memiliki peran penting dalam memajukan aspek psikologis anak melalui pendidikan moral. Kepala sekolah juga menerapkan visi dan misi sekolah untuk mewujudkan peserta didik yang memiliki karakter yang religius, disiplin, jujur, dan peduli terhadap sesama.Dukungan dan motivasi baik dari internal maupun eksternal memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam membentuk karakter moral peserta didik melalui pendidikan.
Kata Kunci: Psikologi Anak, Pendidikan Karakter
PERAN MEDIA DIGITAL BERBASIS INFOKUS TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 16 PADANG MAGEK
Authors: Yunita Desra , Lasari Yufi Latmini
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to examine the role of Infocus-Based Digital Media in Social Sciences Learning in Class VI of Padang Magek 16 State Elementary School. This research adopted a qualitative approach method, where in-depth interviews with students were conducted after they utilized infocus media during the learning process. The results of this research are that infocus-based learning media has a significant role in helping teachers achieve learning goals. It is said that because based on research results, students are less enthusiastic about learning because they feel learning is less interesting, especially in social studies learning. This problem can be overcome by using infocus-based learning media. Class IV students at Padang 16 State Elementary School feel that learning is more enjoyable and the social studies learning delivered is easier to understand.
 
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti tentang Peran Media Digital Berbasis Infokus Terhadap Pembelajaran Ips Di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 16 Padang Magek. MetPenelitian ini mengadopsi metode pendekatan kualitatif, di mana wawancara yang mendalam dengan siswa dilakukan setelah mereka memanfaatkan media infokus selama proses belajar. Hasil penelitian ini ialah media pembelajaran berbasis infokus memiliki peran yang signifikan untuk membantu guru mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Dikatakan demikian karena berdasarkan hasil penelitian peserta didik kurang antusias untuk belajar karena merasa pembelajaran kurang menarik terutama dalam pembelajaran IPS. Problem tersebut dapat diatasi dengan adanya media pembelajaran  berbasis infokus, peserta didik kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 16 Padang merasa pembelajaran terasa lebih menyenangkan dan pembelajaran IPS yang disampaikan lebih mudah dipahami.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA DAERAH MI/SD DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA PGMI UIN KHAS JEMBER
Authors: Sufraini Sufraini , Fauzi Imron , Sabarudin Sabarudin
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the application of project-based learning model (PjBL) in MI / SD local language courses in developing the creativity of PGMI UIN Kh. Achmad Siddiq This research focuses on the application of PjBL in developing students' creativity, especially in MI / SD regional language classes. The approach adopted is qualitative-descriptive. The research was conducted on students of 3rd semester D3 class, majoring in PGMI, who were enrolled in MI / SD Regional Language course.  Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, and then analysed using triangulation techniques and sources to achieve data validity. The results showed that the use of PjBL encouraged students to be more creative, active and collaborative. Students are able to integrate creativity with the preservation of local culture, producing products that are educational and authentic. In addition, the project increased motivation to learn, technological skills and pride in cultural identity. This research supports the importance of using PjBL as an innovative strategy in higher education to develop 21st century skills, strengthen love for local culture, and increase the relevance of learning to practical needs.
Keywords: MI/SD local language, creativity, PGMI students, PjBL
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) pada mata kuliah bahasa daerah MI/SD dalam mengembangkan kreativitas mahasiswa PGMI UIN Kh. Achmad Siddiq Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan PjBL dalam mengembangkan kreativitas mahasiswa terutama pada perkuliahan Bahasa Daerah MI/SD. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa kelas D3 semester 3 jurusan PGMI yang mengikuti mata kuliah Bahasa Daerah MI/SD.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik dan sumber triangulasi untuk mencapai validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PjBL mendorong mahasiswa untuk lebih kreatif, aktif, dan kolaboratif. Mahasiswa mampu mengintegrasikan kreativitas dengan pelestarian budaya lokal, menghasilkan produk yang bernilai edukatif dan autentik. Selain itu, proyek ini meningkatkan motivasi belajar, keterampilan teknologi, serta rasa bangga terhadap identitas budaya. Penelitian ini mendukung pentingnya penggunaan PjBL sebagai strategi inovatif dalam pendidikan tinggi untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21, memperkuat kecintaan pada budaya lokal, dan meningkatkan relevansi pembelajaran dengan kebutuhan praktis
Kata Kunci: Bahasa Daerah MI/SD, kreativitas, Mahasiswa PGMI, PjBL.
Effects of Al2O3/SiO2 double-layer mask on nanotrench etching of GaN via hydrogen environment anisotropic thermal etching (HEATE)
Authors: Sato Shuya , Takahashi Yuki , Momma Tomoaki , Kikuchi Akihiko
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes a double-layer Al2O3 (1 nm)/SiO2 (15 nm) mask as a new etching mask for GaN nanofabrication using the hydrogen environment anisotropic thermal etching (HEATE) method. We fabricated GaN nanotrench structures with various aperture widths and depths ranging from 1–1.9 µm using both a conventional SiO2 single-layer mask and the new double-layer mask, comparing the processing shapes in detail. With the new mask, side etching is reduced, the verticality of the etched sides improve, and the facets near the flat m-plane on the upper side of the trench enlarge. Thus, it is possible to fabricate nanotrench and mesa structures with vertical sidewalls and widths of 100–1200 nm using the double-layer mask and an AlInN etch stop layer.
Voltage-operating reservoir computing utilizing ferroelectric-FET source follower configurations
Authors: Suzuki Rikuo , Toprasertpong Kasidit , Nakane Ryosho , Nako Eishin , Takenaka Mitsuru , Takagi Shinichi
Published: February 2025

We investigate FeFET reservoir computing (RC) utilizing a voltage readout scheme instead of the conventional current readout scheme to reduce the power consumption of an RC system and expand the range of applications. The voltage-output RC operates with time-series Vout data of a source follower of a FeFET (FeSF), to effectively utilize temporal memory as well as nonlinearity originating from ferroelectric polarization dynamics. We show that this RC system can solve several nonlinear tasks including time-series data prediction. Furthermore, to achieve higher computational performance in voltage-output FeSF RC, an FET is inserted between the source of the FeFET and the ground, which can operate as a current source to mitigate the slow pull-down operation of voltage-output FeSF RC. We also propose an RC system utilizing voltage responses from complementary working FeSFs with original and inverted gate input patterns to demonstrate high RC performance.
Topology optimization of large ultrasonic tools for uniform vibration using level-set method
Authors: Wada Yuji , Nakamura Kentaro
Published: February 2025

A uniform vibration distribution over the working surface of ultrasonic bonding tools is important for industrial applications, but its design requires much expertise owing to wave effects. Topology optimization using level-set functions progresses with a clear interface rather than grayscale density. Therefore, when the tools designed on the basis of optimization results are reflected to the actual fabrication, there is little error in the resonance frequency and flatness of vibration. In this study, we perform an optimization to obtain a uniform vibration distribution by using commercial finite element software to create a three-dimensional model by extruding a shape obtained from a level-set function in a two-dimensional space. The tool obtained from the optimization is fabricated and the transducer performance, the vibration distribution, and the flatness of the vibration are measured.
Detection of defects with carbon–carbon single-bonds in near-surface region of SiC induced by low-oxygen-partial-pressure annealing by using FTIR
Authors: Lyu Chuyang , Onaya Takashi , Kita Koji
Published: February 2025

In this study, we investigated the formation of defects with carbon–carbon single-bonds in 4H-SiC induced by high-temperature annealing under low oxygen-partial-pressure (Po2) conditions, using attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show that the carbon–carbon single-bonds were formed significantly at 1500 °C with Po2 around 10−1 Pa. According to the thermodynamic considerations, our results indicate that the formation of the carbon-related defects in SiC is driven by the oxidation reaction under the condition with high-temperature and low-Po2 accompanied with a sublimation of Si and CO from the surface.
Konsep Pembelajaran Howard Garden dalam Pembelajaran IPS di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Bisri Nanda Afrizal , Purwowidodo Agus
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu indikator perkembangan suatu negara dan penting bagi perkembangan individu sesuai dengan tuntutan global. Namun, fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran di Indonesia masih perlu ditingkatkan, terutama di tingkat MI. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran, terutama dalam memperhatikan aspek internal peserta didik, seperti kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu. Setiap peserta didik memiliki karakter kecerdasan yang berbeda, dan penting bagi pendidik untuk memahami perbedaan tersebut. Konsep pembelajaran Howard Garden tentang multiple intelligence menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam merencanakan dan mendesain pembelajaran di MI. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep pembelajaran Howard Garden yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran dapat difokuskan pada pengembangan potensi peserta didik secara tepat sasaran. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Library Research, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber pustaka untuk memperoleh informasi yang diinginkan. Pendidik dapat lebih memahami konsep pembelajaran Howard Garden dalam konteks pembelajaran IPS di MI. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konsep ini, diharapkan pendidik dapat mengembangkan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan relevan bagi peserta didik di MI.