bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optical and Luminescence Properties of Trivalent Rare Earth Ion (Sm3+, Dy3+, and Eu3+) doped Glass for Laser Gain Medium Development : A Review
Authors: Yuliantini Lia , Djamal Mitra , Hidayat Rahmat , Kaewkhao Jakrapong
Published: January 2020

Abstract –Recently, development of laser gain medium has been more attractive to be investigated due to the laser application in human daily life. For example, laser is used for medical treatment, surgery, security system, cutting, spectroscopy characterization and sensor. Laser is produced by the system including pump source, resonator, and an optical gain medium. This paper will be focused in a gain medium based on trivalent rare earth ions (Ln3+) such as Dy3+, Sm3+, and Eu3+ doped glass. The gain medium is developed by melt and quenching technique. The raw materials are a powder that is melted at the glass transition temperature. Afterwards, the glass liquid is poured at stainless steel at room temperature and annealed for several hours. After the annealing process, the bulk glass is cut and polished for characterization. Physical, optical, and luminescence properties of the gain medium are analyzed and discussed in this paper. The CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram coordinate is calculated to define the proper coordinate of glass sample emission light. The previous research shows that Dy3+, Sm3+ and Eu3+ in glass system can emit white, orange, and reddish-orange excited by 388 nm, 403 nm and 393 nm, respectively. From the results, trivalent rare earth ion doped glass possesses high potential to be developed for laser gain medium material. Keywords: glass, laser, luminescence, optic, Ln3+
PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS BIMA (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Upe Ambo
Published: January 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan berbagai komposisi  media dan konsentrasi pupuk organik hayati (POH) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah varietas Bima. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk rancangan acak kelompok (RAK)  dengan pola factorial dua factor. Faktor pertama komposisi media terdiri dari  media 1;1;1 (tanah, sekam padi, dan kotoran sapi), media 1;2;1 (tanah, sekam padi dan kotoran sapi) dan  media 1;1;2 (tanah, sekam padi dan kotoran sapi). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi POH terdiri dari Tanpa POH, POH 10 ml/liter air, dan POH 30 ml/liter air.  Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: Perlakuan berbagai komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah terbaik pada perlakuan media 1;1;2 (tanah, sekam padi dan kotoran sapi).  dengan rata-rata bobot 145,67 gram/tanaman dan  perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi POH terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah terbaik pada perlakuan POH 10 ml/liter air dengan rata-rata bobot 113,00 gram/tanaman. Sedangkan  interaksi antara komposisi media tanam dengan konsentrasi POH terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah terbaik pada perlakuan media 1;1;2 (tanah, sekam padi dan kotoran sapi) dengan Tanpa POH, dengan rata-rata bobot 153,33 gram/tanaman
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFESIENSI USAHA PEMBIBITAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Halil Abdul , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi, biaya produksi, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usaha pembibitan udang vaname, di Kabupaten Takalar. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara sensus dimana seluruh jumlah populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. yaitu berjumlah 12 orang pengusaha pembibitan udang vaname. Analisis data menggunakan analisis penerimaan, biaya produksi dan pendapatan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diketahui bahwa produksi usaha pembibitan udang vaname rata-rata per kolamnya sebesar 1.000.000 ekor dengan harga 1,3/ekor. Biaya produksi yaitu biaya variable, rata-rata sebesar Rp 8.383.335 dan biaya tetap, rata-rata sebesar Rp 10.100.981. Jadi, total biaya produksi rata-rata sebesar Rp 22.842.648. Total penerimaan petani yaitu produksi di kali dengan harga, rata- rata sebesar Rp 37.750.000; dengan pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 15.343.315.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis jacq) TERHADAP INTERVAL PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI
Authors: Wandika Putu , Sapareng Sukriming , Yasin Sitti Maryam
Published: January 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui interval pemberian pupuk hayati bio nano yang terbaik pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pembibitan awal. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk percobaan lapangan yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan yaitu tanpa pemberian pupuk hayati, pemberian pupuk hayati tiap 1, 2, 3, dan 4 minggu. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali dan terdiri atas 3 unit satuan percobaan sehingga terdapat 45 tanaman. Pemberian pupuk hayati bio nano tiap satu minggu memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 1 – 3 BST, masing-masing 18.05 cm, 26.05 cm dan 35.55 cm, jumlah daun yaitu 4,00, 5,11 dan 7,11 helai, dan diameter batang yaitu 3.88 cm, 7.33 cm dan 11.22 cm, serta bobot yaitu 7,00 gram
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MADRASAH
Authors: Iskandar Wahyu
Published: January 2020

Madrasah memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan bangsa. Saat ini

pendidikan madrasah masih dianggap pendidikan “kelas dua”. Hal ini terjadi karena penyelenggaraan madrasah masih menghadapi sejumlah masalah besar mulai seperti persoalan pengelolaan dan rendahnya mutu pendidikan madrasah. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi gambaran tentang kiprah madrasah dalam sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, permasalahan madrasah, peluang, dan tantangan madrasah. Madrasah telah menjadi bagian dari sistem pendidikan nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber buku dan jurnal, kemudian melakukan analisis deskriptif data yang dipaparkan secara detil. Berbagai persoalan dihadapi madrasah antara lain pengelolaan pendidikan, kesenjangan antara negeri dan swasta, mutu madrasah, sampai kepada peluang dan tantangan tersendiri bagi madrasah di Indonesia pada saat ini.
Proses Kognitif dalam Taksonomi Bloom Revisi : Analisis Kemampuan Mencipta (C6) Pada Pembelajaran Fikih Di MI Miftahul Anwar Desa Banua Lawas
Authors: Ruwaida Hikmatu
Published: January 2020

Domain Kognitif taksonomi Bloom sering berfungsi sebagai kerangka kerja untuk mengkategorikan tujuan pendidikan, merancang penilaian, dan kurikulum. Taksonomi Bloom diawal kelahirannya secara berurutan meliputi: (1) pengetahuan, (2) pemahaman, (3) aplikasi, (4) analisis, (5) sintesis, dan (6) evaluasi. Setelah digunakan lebih dari lima puluh tahun sebagai dasar untuk tujuan pendidikan, kemudian megalami revisi pada kisaran tahun 2000 hingga 2001. Revisi pada taksonomi dilakukan dengan mengubah kata benda pada taksonomi menjadi kata kerja. Tujuan semacam itu menunjukkan bahwa siswa akan dapat melakukan sesuatu (kata kerja) dengan menggunakan sesuatu (kata benda). Revisi oleh Kratwohl dan Anderson menghasilkan taksonomi (1) remember, (2) understand,( 3) apply, (4) analyze, (5) evaluate, and (6) create. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada mata pelajaran Fikih di MI Miftahul Anwar, anak belum cenderung belum diarahkan ke indikator mencipta disebabkan mereka sudah terbiasa dengan konsep-konsep yang ada dibuku. Selain itu, untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang terkait dengan materi Fikih seperti bersuci dan shalat, mereka belum terbiasa sebab untuk kelas rendah, menurut gurunya anak masih suka bermain. Untuk kelas tinggi, materi Fikih terkait haji dan umrah, haid, jual beli, biasanya anak sudah ada yang bisa memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan sederhana, seperti jual beli yang pembeli dan penjual tidak berhadapan, mereka sudah berani mengajukan pendapat atau hipotesis terkait hal-hal baru yang hukumnya belum dipelajari dibuku pelajaran.
Changes in climatic tendencies in the Antarctic Peninsula region
Authors: Kravchenko Volodymyr , Evtushevsky Oleksandr
Published: January 2020

Estimations of couplings of winter temperature in the Antarctic Peninsula region with tropical temperature anomalies indicate long term changes in the intensity of tropical influences. These changes are associated with the stability of the meridional wavetrain of stationary planetary waves, along which tropical disturbances in the Pacific Ocean sector propagate, affecting the climate of the Antarctic Peninsula. The period of the most significant tropical effects is the 1980s and the 1990s, and, at that time, the most rapid winter warming at Faraday/Vernadsky station was observed. One of the components of the winter temperature change on the peninsula is a 16year periodicity with amplitude of about 1oС that also contributes to regional climate change.
LightAMC: Lightweight Automatic Modulation Classification via Deep Learning and Compressive Sensing
Authors: Wang Yu , Yang Jie , Liu Miao , Gui Guan
Published: January 2020

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is an promising technology for non-cooperative communication systems in both military and civilian scenarios. Recently, deep learning (DL) based AMC methods have been proposed with outstanding performances. However, both high computing cost and large model sizes are the biggest hinders for deployment of the conventional DL based methods, particularly in the application of internet-of-things (IoT) networks and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided systems. In this correspondence, a novel DL based lightweight AMC (LightAMC) method is proposed with smaller model sizes and faster computational speed. We first introduce a scaling factor for each neuron in convolutional neural network (CNN) and enforce scaling factors sparsity via compressive sensing. It can give an assist to screen out redundant neurons and then these neurons are pruned. Experimental results show that the proposed LightAMC method can effectively reduce model sizes and accelerate computation with the slight performance loss.
Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for NOMA-based Backscatter Communications
Authors: Xu Yongjun , Qin Zhijin , Gui Guan
Published: January 2020

Backscatter communication (BackCom) is a promising technique for achieving high spectrum efficiency and power efficiency in the future Internet of Things systems. The capacity of BackCom networks can be maximized by optimizing the backscatter time and the reflection coefficient (RC). However, system energy efficiency (EE) cannot be guaranteed usually. In this paper, we investigate the energy-efficient resource allocation problem of a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based BackCom. Particularly, the base station (BS) transmits signals to two cellular users based on the NOMA protocol, meanwhile, a backscatter device backscatters the signals to users using the passive radio technology. The total EE of the considered system is maximized by jointly optimizing power allocation for each NOMA user and the RC of backscatter device where the decoding order and the quality of service (QoS) of each user are guaranteed. To solve such a non-convex problem, we develop an efficient iterative algorithm to obtain the optimal solutions by using Dinkelbach's method and the quadratic transformation approach. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the system EE compared with the orthogonal multiple access (OMA) scheme and the NOMA system without backscatter devices.
Online Collision Avoidance for Human-Robot Collaborative Interaction Concerning Safety and Efficient
Authors: Liu Guoliang , He Haoyang , Tian Guohui , Zhang Jianhua , Ji Ze
Published: January 2020

With the development of robot technology and the arrival of industry 4.0 era, society pays more attention to col- laboration and interaction between human and robots. However, safety is still main concern in the development of human-robot collaboration. In this paper, a novel real-time collision avoidance approach for mobile manipulator is proposed by considering the motion status of the human, which includes the relative minimum distance and velocity (both magnitude and direction) between the robot and the human. The distance and velocity of the human hand are first estimated online using a vision sensor, and then defined as danger factors in the potential function of the potential field. The novel potential function proposed in this paper considers not only the safety problem, but also the efficient problem, i.e., the manipulator can make smart control decision to avoid the collision according to the relative velocity in case of the cross over. To overcome the local minimum problem and choose a best motion direction, we propose a motion sampling mechanism for motion planning. For each sample, the robot calculates the potential function to evaluate the safety and efficiency, and chooses a direction which is best for avoidance. We finally demonstrate our idea on a real mobile manipulator platform in a simulated co-worker environment.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM UPAYA MENUJU ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Arvianto Ilham Rais
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran (RPS dan RPP) yang berkualitas dari aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif sebagai upaya menuju era industry 4.0. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pengembangan. Rancangan penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 langkah, yaitu: (1) penelitian terhadap produk penelitian yang sudah ada, (2) studi literature, (3) perancangan dan pembuatan instrumen penelitian, (4) perancangan pengembangan produk, (5) pengujian internal desain, (6) revisi desain, (7) pembuatan produk penelitian, (8) uji coba terbatas, (9) revisi produk, dan (10) uji coba lapangan umum. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STMIK AKAKOM Yogyakarta. Produk hasil pengembangan dikatakan berkualitas jika memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket (data kevalidan dan kepraktisan) dan tes (data kefektifan). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa sebagai upaya menuju revolusi industry 4.0, perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri dari RPS dan RPP dinyatakan berkualitas sesuai dengan aspek valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan 31,7% kemampuan berpikir kreatif.
Fractions in Transrational Arithmetic
Authors: Bergstra Jan Aldert
Published: January 2020

In transrational arithmetic each closed fraction may be written as a simple fraction. It is shown that unlike in involutive meadows, in transrational arithmetic open fractions cannot be written as a sum of simple fractions (i.e. fractions the numerator and denominator of which are polynomials). It is also not the case that each open fraction with a single variable can be written as a mixed fraction.
Сакральная сеть Черноморского побережья Кавказа. К вопросу о значении археологических и дендрологических памятников
Authors: Kizilov A.S.
Published: January 2020

Статья посвящена проблеме недостаточной изученности дендрологических памятников Черноморского побережья Кавказа в их историческом и археологическом контексте. Исследование проведено в рамках полевых научно-исследовательских работ по изучению взаимосвязи истории и современности. В результате анализа новых научных данных определена важность археологических и дендрологических памятников в различных аспектах историко-культурного наследия. Выявлена значимость изучаемых объектов для укрепления межэтнических, межкультурных и межконфессиональных коммуникаций этнических групп сочинской агломерации и региона в целом.

An important but insufficiently studied direction in the field of significant historical and archaeological monuments is dendrological monuments of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, which, in essence, form a sacred network. Sacred groves and individual trees, despite the urbanisation of the territories, are still preserved and continue to attract great attention of the population. The issue of sacred groves and individual trees has been repeatedly considered in various research articles, but the novelty of this study is that the objects under consideration are monuments in which the connection of material historical and archaeological sites and trees is obvious. The sacred groves and trees described by the first European travellers on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus are currently partially preserved. Unfortunately, the oak grove in Sochi on Mount Batareika is lost, which has been not only described, but also captured in sketches. The grove was a symbiosis of pagan and Christian beliefs since iron crosses revered by the highlanders hung on the branches of the trees. Presumably, these crosses are preserved from the Christian temple destroyed by time. In Sochi, on the sacred mountain of Bytkha near the Ubykhs, there is a patriarch linden. Ethnographic research scientifically confirms the worship of Bytkha. Archaeological evidence also shows this. The linden is located in the medieval settlement. De facto, at the moment, the location of the linden is a veneration of various ethnic groups. The situation in the Golovinka village is extremely interesting. There, on the right bank of the Shakh River, grows a giant tulip tree. Its height is more than 32 meters, and the trunk diameter at a height of 1.3 m from the ground is 2.88 meters. Despite conflicting studies, it should be noted that they all, despite disagreements, achieve and pursue the same goals: the preservation of historical and cultural heritage. By the example of the facts listed in the article, it becomes obvious that the monuments of the dendrological and at the same time historical and cultural heritage that have passed through the centuries have a pronounced sacred meaning. Despite the migration processes in the region and the changes in the ethnic composition of the population, these unique objects continue to remain relevant in strengthening intercultural, interethnic, and even interfaith communications.
К постановке вопроса о мистическом опыте и творческом методе Е. И. Рерих и допустимости использования психиатрии в культурологических исследованиях
Authors: Rybak K.E. , Izbachkov Yu.S.
Published: January 2020

Авторы полемизируют со своими оппонентами (В.Д.Менделевичем и доктором И.М.Зислиным), обращая внимание на дискуссионный характер использования терминологии, присущей различным направлениям научного знания. Указывается, что авторы в вышедших ранее статьях предпринимали попытки анализа опубликованных архивных документов, относящихся к деятельности Е. И. Рерих, и давали характеристику общественной реакции на публикацию этих документов. Отмечено, что статья, ставшая предметом настоящей дискуссии, в целом была посвящена выяснению факта существования Наталии и Ивана Рокотовых, а не оценкам состояния здоровья Е. И. Рерих, дававшимся в вероятностной форме. Авторы отмечают, что опубликованные записи позволяют выяснить, благодаря чему формировался мистический опыт Е. И. Рерих, при этом особую важность имеет сопоставление текстов контактера как с его личностными характеристиками (уровнем образования, кругом интересов), так и с тем, в каком состоянии находились философская и научная мысль в период получения им учения. Приводится фрагмент автобиографии А.Ф.Яловенко, который наблюдал Е.И.Рерих и отмечал у нее наличие так называемой эпилептической ауры .

The authors argue with their opponents (Prof. Vladimir Mendelevich and Dr. Joseph Zislin), paying attention to the debatable nature of the use of terminology inherent in various areas of scientific knowledge. In their earlier articles, the authors attempted to analyze published archival documents related to the activities of Helena Ivanovna Roerich and characterized the public reaction to the publication of these documents. The article that became the subject of this discussion generally aimed to clarify the fact of Natalia and Ivan Rokotovs existence rather than to assess the state of Helena Roerichs health, which was given in probabilistic form. The authors note that the published documents make it possible to clarify what formed Helena Roerichs mystical experience. The comparison of the texts of the contactee with both her personal characteristics (level of education, circle of interests) and the state of the philosophical and scientific thought at the time she received the teaching is of great importance. A fragment of the autobiography of A.F.Yalovenko, who observed Helena Roerich and noticed the presence of the so-called epileptic aura in her, is given.
La realidad de la educación bilingüe en Perú. El caso de las regiones Huancayo y Huancavelica
Authors: Hlebisz Maria Eleonora
Published: January 2020

El artículo fue publicado originalmente sin resumen.
Acerca de la insólita carrera de la bandera wiphala
Authors: Śniadecka-Kotarska Magdalena
Published: January 2020

El artículo fue publicado originalmente sin resumen.
Biological characteristics and virulence of Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Isaeva G.Sh. , Valieva R.I.
Published: January 2020

This review summarizes the most recent data on the biological characteristics of Helicobacter pylori (morphological, cultural, biochemical). H. pylori pathogenicity factors promoting colonization, adhesion, biofilm formation, aggression, and cytotoxicity, their contribution to the pathogenesis of diseases as well as the possible relationships with various clinical outcomes are described in detail. The genetic heterogeneity of H. pylori strains which can determine different clinical manifestations and have significance for conducting epidemiological studies is also considered.
Antimicrobial resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Smolensk
Authors: Dekhnich Natalya N. , Ivanchik Nataly V. , Kozlov Roman S. , Alimov A.V. , Steshits A.S. , Kirsov P.P.
Published: January 2020

Objective.

To study the antimicrobial resistance of H. pylori to clarithromycin, amoxicillin, metronidazole, levofloxacin, tetracycline in adult patients in the Smolensk region.
Materials and Methods.

Overall, 573 adult patients were included in 2015-2017 and 210 – in 20092010 with positive rapid urease test at the time of gastroscopy for dyspeptic complaints. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of H. pylori isolates to clarithromycin, amoxicillin, metronidazole, levofloxacin and tetracycline was performed by the agar dilution method.
Results.

143 and 133 strains of H. pylori isolated in 2015-2017 and in 2009-2010 were tested. The rates of resistance of H. pylori strains in 2015-2017 were 6.3% for clarithromycin, 1.4% – for amoxicillin, 23.8% – for metronidazole, 24.5% – for levofloxacin, 0.7% – for tetracycline. In 2009-2010 the corresponding numbers were: 5.3% – for clarithromycin, 4.5% – for amoxicillin, 3.8% – for metronidazole, 8.3% – for levofloxacin, 0% – for tetracycline. When assessing the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance of H. pylori in the Smolensk region over the past 9 years, there has been no noticeable increase in the resistance to clarithromycin, amoxicillin and tetracycline (p>0.05), with a significant increase in H. pylori resistance to metronidazole and levofloxacin (p<0,01). The resistance of H. pylori to metronidazole did not exceed the critical value of 40%.
Conclusions.

The prevalence of H. pylori resistance to clarithromycin and metronidazole in the Smolensk region was low throughout the study period, therefore standard triple therapy is recommended as a first line empirical therapy for H. pylori infection in adults. Preference in choosing a second-line empirical therapy between quadruple therapy with bismuth and triple therapy with levofloxacin should be stated in favor of quadruple therapy with bismuth because of the high rates of H. pylori resistance to levofloxacin.
Vaccination against pneumococcal infections in adults
Authors: Kozlov Roman S. , Avdeev S.N. , Briko Nikolay I. , Bilichenko T.N. , Kostinov M.P. , Sidorenko Sergey V. , Kharit S.M. , Sinopalnikov Alexander I. , Zaitsev A.A. , Shubin I.V. , Demko I.V. , Ignatova G.L. , Rachina Svetlana A. , Feldblum I.V.
Published: January 2020

The following key issues of pneumococcal infection prophylaxis were discussed during the expert council: incidence rates of community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia and other pneumococcal infections, local epidemiological data, increases in antimicrobial resistance and pneumococcal serotypes substitution, current international and Russian clinical guidelines, practical approaches, and pneumococcal vaccination coverage of adult population in the Russian Federation. The agreement between the experts about a need to distinguish the use of conjugate vaccines and polysaccharide vaccines in different subpopulations has been achieved.
IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH
Authors: Sujana Ms.Y.V. , Narayanappa Prof. G.L.
Published: January 2020

The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of e-business implementation from the e-business process frame work. We have presented here some basic terms of influences with some observations. Basic considerations are from e-procurement and e-ordering. This paper provides a scientific basis for e-business strategies to find the basic impact of efficiency and effectiveness of e-procuring and e-ordering and strengthen customer relationship management.
INDEX TERMS: e-procurement, e-business strategies, e-ordering, customer relation management
Grzegorza Marca związki pamięci z ekonomią
Authors: Ostaszewski Paweł
Published: January 2020

Książka Grzegorza Marca pod tytułem Ekonomia pamięci jest próbą opisania związków pamięci i ekonomii. Autor śledzi teksty dawne i współczesne, nie ogranicza się przy tym do samej tylko literatury. Interesuje go szeroko pojęty dyskurs pamięciowy realizowany w perspektywie ekonomii. Autor tworzy pojęcie pamięciomatu, pod którym kryją się teksty będące nośnikami pamięci o wyjątkowej sile oddziaływania. Memcoinami nazywa Marzec wszystkie zabiegi służące monetaryzacji pamięci, czyli traktowaniu jej jako towaru podlegającego sprzedaży.
Intervención educativa en cuidadores para prevenir úlceras por presión en adultos con inmovilidad prolongada
Authors: Morales Castillejos Lizbeth , Austria Pelcaste Sandy Trinidad , Quevedo Rojas Dulce María , Hernández Ramírez Mileydi , Galicia Aguilar Rosa María , Landeros Olvera Erick
Published: January 2020

Introducción: El conocimiento de los cuidadores acerca de la prevención de úlceras por presión en pacientes con inmovilidad es útil para evitar la aparición de lesiones, mediante la planificación, implementación y evaluación de un programa educativo en el domicilio. Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia de la intervención educativa sobre los conocimientos en la prevención de úlceras por presión en los cuidadores primarios de pacientes con inmovilidad prolongada.  Metodología: diseño cuasi-experimental, muestreo aleatorio simple, se consideró al grupo de intervención como su propio control bajo un tratamiento estadístico test, re-test, con intervención simple ciego a 15 cuidadores de pacientes adultos, hospitalizados con indicación de alta y con riesgo de padecer úlceras por presión. La intervención se implementó en tres fases en cuatro sesiones, que se impartieron como taller, con una duración de treinta minutos. El análisis de los datos fue descriptivo, para comparar el test y re-test, se aplicó una t de Student. Se consideraron aspectos éticos para un estudio de bajo riesgo. Resultados: En la fase diagnóstica el 80% de los cuidadores no tenían conocimientos, en el re-test en el 100% los incrementó, con efecto positivo y significativo (p=.000). Conclusión. El resultado obtenido muestra eficacia estadísticamente significativa de las cuatro sesiones que conformaron el programa educativo para aumentar el nivel de conocimiento de los cuidadores para la prevención de úlceras por presión.
Apreciación del papel educativo de la enfermera en habitantes de una comunidad
Authors: Paulin Garcia Cecilia , Gallegos Torres Ruth Magdalena
Published: January 2020

Introducción: La Educación para la Salud es una de las aspiraciones más fuertes para luchar por la equidad y pretender alcanzar una población saludable con autonomía y capacidad de elección, donde el profesional de Enfermería tiene un papel protagónico. Objetivo: explorar la percepción de los usuarios de un centro de salud sobre el papel de la enfermera en la EpS. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo basado en la Teoría Fundamentada realizado en un centro de salud de una comunidad ubicada en Pie de Gallo, Santa Rosa Jáuregui, perteneciente al Estado de Querétaro. La recolección de datos se hizo mediante entrevista semiestructurada en 2 grupos focales. Se respetaron los principios éticos del Consejo de Organizaciones Internacionales en Ciencias Médicas. Resultados: Se entrevistaron a 20 usuarios (hombres y mujeres). Se obtuvieron 3 categorías de análisis: a. Actitud de la Enfermera hacia los usuarios, b. Cuidados de Enfermería y c. Hallazgos adicionales. Conclusiones: si bien se identifican las funciones primordiales del personal dentro de la clínica, es necesario profundizar en el área educativa dentro de la promoción a la salud.
Medical Rehabilitation and National Health Insurance Era in Indonesia
Authors: Sahlan Anshory
Published: January 2020

Rehabilitation has become one of the keys to health strategy for the 21st Century. Demographic and epidemiological shifting trends to the rise in life expectancy and the growing number of chronic noncommunicablediseases are creating rehabilitation needs. However, the capacity to provide rehabilitation is still limited or non-existent and fails to adequately address the needs of the population. In 2017 WHOhas made a strategy to scale up rehabilitation for greater awareness and advocacy, also increase investment into rehabilitation workforce and infrastructure known as Rehabilitation 2030: A Call for Action. Thereforecountries are called to coordinate and concert global action towards strengthening rehabilitation in health systems, including in Indonesia.
Correlation Between Gender and Knowledge, with Practice and Referral Rate of Continuum Rehabilitation Cases by General Practitioners
Authors: Hari Peni Julianti Hari , BM Tulaar Angela BM Tulaar , Z Tamin Tirza , Ajoe Kesoema, Tanti , Ambarwati, Endang , Wahyudati Sri
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Indonesian Health Ministry had a strategy to make the primary care, including rhabilitation program by continuum of care. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the levelof knowledge, practice, and referral for continuum care cases that required rehabilitation services in Primary Health Care Doctors.Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. Participants were 23 Primary Health Care Doctors in Wonosobo District. Data collection was conducted in December 2017. The independent variablesconsist of gender, length of work, employment status, while the dependent variables were the level of knowledge, practice and referral cases of maternal, infants and toddlers, adolescents, adults and elderly.The measuring instrument was a questionnaire. Data were tested with chi-square, significance level <0.05.Results: Gender has correlation with the level of knowledge in maternal cases (PR = 0.121, 95% CI = 0.017-0.087, p = 0.026). Gender has correlation to the level of practice in maternal case (PR = 0.121,95% CI = 0.017-0.867, p = 0.026). Employment status has correlation to the referral rate of elderly cases(PR = 10.500, 95% CI = 1.015-108.577, p = 0.029).Conclusion: Gender has correlation with the level of knowledge and practice of maternal cases. Employment status has correlation with the level of referral rate of elderly cases.Keywords: Primary care doctors, Knowledge, Referral, Continuum Rehabilitation
The Psychoanalytic Analysis of Low Self-Esteem on the Movie The Ron Clark Story
Authors: Widiastiti Wuri , Kurnia Dian Maya , Lailiyah Sufil
Published: January 2020

Low self-esteem is unworthy feeling because of less attention, love, affection and trust. The impact of low self-esteem could make negative feeling. It is not only to their own life, but also to their surrounding society. Low self-esteem can also be triggered by mistakes that came from parents, family, society and also teacher. The worst effect of low self-esteem in adolescence is on their academic score. They will get bad score because they do not have self confidence to do the assignment or try new experiences. This research purposed to find the low self-esteem, the factor of low self-esteem and the problem solving which is found in the action, gesture and utterance of main characters in the movie The Ron Clark Story. This research used descriptive qualitative research, because the researcher described the data that portray of low self-esteem. The researcher analyzed the data by using psychoanalytic analysis approach from Sigmund Freud. The data was analyzed by describing the low self-esteem in the movie The Ron Clark Story based on Tyson’s theory and the problem solving from Lachmann and Ron Clark’s theory. The researcher found 40 data of low self-esteem that showed in the movie The Ron Clark Story. The dominant factor was the academic challenges without caregiver’s support. The problem solving based on the movie The Ron Clark Story were classified into eight components. The most important component was implementing the class’s rules, followed by giving an appreciation, attention, care, trust, motivation, and help when they get difficulties, making innovation teaching method (especially for the teacher). Cooperation between parents and teachers are very important for the growth of the self-esteem and worthy to get the best potential of children’s life.
Forms of scleroma – influence on the patients quality of life
Authors: Kishchuk Vasyl , Gritsun Yaroslav
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Despite world practice that problem of studying the quality of life in patients with scleroma remains virtually uninvestigated. Therefore the purpose of our study was to investigate changes in the quality of life of patients with scleroma and to evaluate this indicator in patients with different forms of the disease.
Materials and methods. There have been examined 92 patients (33 males, 59 females) with scleroma at the age from 23 to 79 years (at an average 53,5±14,57 years) and the duration of the disease from 1 to 48 years (at an average 17,63±11,94 years). The study of patients included assessment of complaints, general clinical score, results of examination of ENT-organs, endoscopy of larynx, trachea, bronchi. Quality of life indices were determined from enquirer Short version of Health enquirer – 36 (The MOS 36-item Short Form Health Survey – SF-36) in the following groups: 1) comparison group – apparently healthy persons (n=20); 2) patients with predominantly infiltrative form of scleroma (n=31); 3) patients with predominantly atrophic form of the disease (n=30); 4) patients with predominantly cicatricial form (n=31).
Results. The quality of life of patients with scleroma is accompanied by a significant decrease of an average of 18,4% compared with healthy individuals, mainly due to the physical component of health. Comparing the data of patients with predominantly infiltrative form of scleroma and healthy persons (control), significant differences were observed in the indicators of physical functioning (68,77±24,79% versus 93,75±7,58%; p <0,001) and social activity (69,22±25,97% versus 86,24±18,54%; p=0,014). This indicates the effect of the disease on the ability to with stand the physical activity during the day and the presence of problems in communicating with other people already at the initial stages of the disease. Mostly atrophic and cicatricial forms of scleroma lead to the most significant decrease in physical (39,35±10,89% and 37,26±9,73%, respectively) and the mental component of health (42,27±10,04% and 36,39±6,8%), as compared with healthy individuals and patients with predominantly infiltrative disease.
Conclusions. The study of the quality of life of patients with scleroma in clinical practice allows to determine the disease effect on the physical, psychological and social functioning of the patient and, along with the general clinical methods of the study, allows us to give a comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition and the effectiveness of his treatment.
Effect of esberitox phytopreparation on factors of local immunity of the oral cavity
Authors: Melnikov Oleg , Rylska Oksana , Shmatko Vladimir , Bil Bogdan , Faraon Inna , Zayac Tatiana
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Among a large number of immunomodulation agents, a special role belongs to herbal medicines. They differ in relative harmlessness and high efficiency, both with system and local use. Clinical and immunological efficacy of Esberitox phytopreparation (Schaper&Brummer, Germany) in a number of diseases of viral and microbial origin has been shown. This report presents data on the effect of Esberitox on the factors of local immunity of the oral cavity in patients with chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis and periodontitis with systemic use of Esberitox in monotherapy.
Methods: The oropharyngeal secret of 10 patients with chronic tonsillitis (CT), 11 patients with chronic pharyngitis (CP), (all patients after tonsillectomy), 10 patients with chronic periodontitis was investigated. Patients were given monotherapy with «Esberitox» for 10 days (CP), according to the manufacturer's instructions for use of the drug. In addition, 9 practically healthy persons (K) of the same age (18-50 years) were examined. The ELISA method was used to determine the class A immunoglobulins (secretory and monomeric), IgG, α-interferon, interleukin-1β, levels of immune complexes. Statistics: Mann-Whitney U-test.
Results: Studies have shown that in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity there is a decrease in the protective factors of local immunity – the level of secretory IgA, antiviral factor – α-interferon and an increase in the level of pro-inflammatory cytokine – interleukin-1β, monomeric form of IgA and the number of immune complexes. The use of «Esberitox» as a monotherapy was accompanied by an increase in the concentration of class A secretory immunoglobulin, the «normalization» of the α-interferon content (increase in concentration) and interleukin-1β (decrease in content).
Conclusion: The resulting positive effects from the use of esberitox allow us to recommend the drug as part of the complex therapy of chronic diseases of the oropharynx, and in the form of monotherapy.
Management of patient after surgical interventions in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
Authors: Pukhlik Sergey , Bezshapochny Sergey
Published: January 2020

Relevance: It was noted that after conducting еndonasal surgical interventions in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, prolonged functional disorders were observed, accompanied by reactive edema, leading to sinus congestion, crusting and respiratory failure.
Purpose: the aim of the study was to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis by improving the technique of early postoperative rehabilitation.
Materials and methods: the results were obtained from a comprehensive examination and treatment of 110 patients with chronic purulent and polypous sinusitis, aged 21 to 60 years, who were divided into two similar groups. Patients of the first group and second group received basic postoperative therapy, including systemic antibiotics. In addition, patients of the first group (main) instilled Sinuforte 1 time per day in both halves of the nose.
Sinuforte began to be administered from the second day after surgery or the day after removal of tampons. Patients of the second group (control) washing the nose with saline 4-5 times a day and instilled Pinosol oil in the nose.
Patients were evaluated for ten days after surgery. The subjective state of patients (complaints) was assessed, the clinical endoscopic picture, olfactometry were evaluated, rhinocytograms were performed.
Results: a good clinical result was obtained, comparable or greater than the effect of treating patients without the inclusion of Sinuforte in complex therapy. In this case, the drug is administered once a day, while washing the nose and regular cleaning of the nasal cavity by a doctor is not required.
Hubungan Antara Derajat Merokok Aktif, Ringan, Sedang Dan Berat Dengan Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Dalam Darah (SpO2)
Authors: Sudaryanto Wahyu Tri
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Degree Of Smoking, Oxygen Saturation, Cigarettes. Smoking is tobacco smoke inhalation activity detrimental to the health of the body that is addictive. Category degrees smoking in Brinkman index is divided into three types of categories: mild, moderate and severe. The more severe the degree of smoke someone then the higher the harmful substances that are inhaled by the body and will affect the value of the oxygen saturation in the blood. This study aimed to petition was to determine the relationship of the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood. The study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people were taken through purposive sampling method, measurement in research using measuring devices such as Brinkman index to measure the degree of smoking while using oxygen saturation value measurement tools oximetry measuring pulse. From the results of the test to get the correlative Somers'd p <0.05 on the relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation values. There is a relationship between the degree of smoking with oxygen saturation levels in the blood.
Peningkatan Kecepatan Pengeluaran Kolostrum Dengan Perawatan Totok Payudara Dan Pijat Oksitosin Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Kuswati Kuswati , Istikhomah Henik
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Totok Payudara, Oxytocin Massage And Colostrum. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in time of leaking colostrums in mothers post partum in doing oxytocin massage with totok payudara. This study design used is quasiexperimental design with the design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Reserch conducted at the midwives (BPM) at health centers working area Klaten who were divided into 2 groups, i.e an experimental group consisting of 30 respondens to whom oxytocin massage was given and a control group consisting of 30 responden to whom totok payudara was given. Bivariate data analysis using statistical test used is t –test. Results of the study showed the average time of leaking colostrums in experimental and control groups were 152,67 minutes and 137,23 minutes. The result of hypothesis test using T-test obtained the value of p= 0.668 (p>0.05). Conclusion: there is no difference time between oxytocin massage and totok payudara to the leaking colostrum
Pengaruh Penggunaan Prosthesis Transfemoral Terhadap Tingkat Kemampuan Mobilitas Pada Pasien Amputasi Transfemoral Dibalai Besar Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Daksa (BBRSBD) Prof. Dr.Soeharso Surakarta
Authors: Pudjiastuti Sri Surini , Nugroho Agus Setyo , Fuadah Luluk
Published: January 2020

Abstract : AMPnoPRO, AMPPRO, Transfemoral Prosthesis, Mobility Level. Transfemoral amputation is the amputation of the limbs that is performed between the hips and knees This amputation is a state that affects the patient's unthinking life. The loss of the limb causes disruption of lower limb function, thus indirectly disturbing its mobility. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Prosthesis on the level of mobility ability of transfemoral amputation patient. The Amputee Mobility Predictor (AMP) study on improving mobility of transfemoral prosthesis users using one-pretest and post-test group design studies, one group pretest-postes design including preexperiments. This study used a cross-sectional approach. In this design is done pretes to know the condition of the beginning of the subject before being treated so that researchers can know the condition of the subject studied before or after being treated which results can be compared or seen changes. Nine Subjects aged between 17-27 years, Using unilateral transfemoral prosthesis, muscle strength stump≥4, Normal joint motion scope. From wilcoxon statistic test obtained t = -2.687 with p = 0.007, because p <0,05, it can be concluded "there is influence of transfemoral prosthesis to the level of mobility ability in transfemoral amputation patient". The prosthesis has a higher level of mobility than the mobility level with other tools. The difference in functional level of other mobility aids (ABM) is level k-2 whereas the level of prosthesis is k-3 level.
PENGARUH LATIHPengaruh Latihan Fisik Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Lansia Di Desa Ngesrep Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten BoyolaliAN FISIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF LANSIA DI DESA NGESREP KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Kusumowardani Andreany , Wahyuni Endang Sri
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Exercise, Older People, Cognitive Performance, MMSE. Cognitive performance in older people declines gradually due to aging process. It raises problems in functional daily activities, risks of injury, and dependency. Literatures have been revealed the benefits of exercise for health, not only physically, but also mentally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exercise on the cognitive performance of older people in Ngesrep Village, Boyolali District. This study was a quasi experimental one group pre test- post test with control group. A constitutive sampling method was applied to get subjects, and found 20 people for each experiment and control group. The instrument used was Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Based on paired t-test analysis in the experiment group, it was found a significant difference on the cognitive performance pre and post exercise intervention (α = 0.05, t = 2.492, p = 0.022, r = 0.657). In the control group, there was no diferrence in pre and post test (p = 0.053). Based on independent t-test analysis between experiment and control group, it was found a significant difference before the intervention (p = 0.031), but after the intervention, there was no difference between the two groups. It was due to the increasing MMSE’s score on the experiment group, whereas the score of control group was relatively the same. Physical exercise had a significant influence on the cognitive performance of older people in this study, so it should be held in Ngesrep Village’s Posyandu routinely.