bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TELEMEDICINE STRATEGY CONCEPTS IN HANDLING COVID-19 IN INDONESIA IN 2021
Authors: naryono endang
Published: July 2021

Indonesia is one of the countries where the spread of COVID-19 is one of the highest in the world with an average daily from June to July 2021 of 14,000 people who are positive for COVID-19, which so far has touched 2.3 million people with a cure rate of 84% and a mortality rate of 2.6%. The increase in the number of people who are positive for COVID-19 has made the government's burden even heavier. The most crucial problem is the availability of beds, at the national level the hospital occupancy rate has been above 80% so that many hospitals are no longer accepting COVID-19 patients, limited oxygen and health workers are obstacles that must be addressed as soon as possible. The government's policy of implementing an emergency PSBB on the island of Java as a solution in reducing the positive Covid-19 has been effective, although there are still many weaknesses that must be evaluated. Emergency policies to deal with covid-19 patients who cannot be handled by hospitals using the concept of telemedicine with patients being treated at home by being provided with online consultation facilities, drugs ordered and delivered for free through online media, this concept is considered the most effective in an emergency pandemic case. this covid-19.
JURNAL PENELITIAN-SUMARNI
Authors: SUMARNI
Published: July 2021

bupati sabu raijua setelah terpilih dan di ketahui statusnya warga negara amerika serikat hal ini terungkap setelah badan pengawas pemilu (bawaslu) kabupaten sabu raijua, nusa tenggara timur menerima surat balasan dari kedubes amerika serikat yang membenarkan bahwa orient adalah warga amerika serikat. berdasarkan informasi orient pernah memiliki paspor negara amerika serikat tanpa melepaskan status kewarganegaraan indonesia. terkait hal tersebut di rektur jenderal kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil kementerian dalam negeri (dukcapil kemendagri) zudan arif fakrulloh mengatakan pihaknya bersama kementerian hukum dan hak asasi manusia (kemenkumham) sedang mengkaji status kewarganegaraan orient.
Identification constraints and fit indices in Bayesian latent variable models
Authors: Graves Benjamin , Merkle Edgar C.
Published: July 2021

It is well known that, in traditional SEM applications, a scale must be set for each latent variable: either the latent variance or a factor loading is typically fixed to one. While this has no impact on the fit metrics in ML estimation, it can potentially lead to varying Bayesian model comparison metrics due to the use of different priors under each parameterization. Using a single-factor CFA as motivation for study, we first show that Bayesian model comparison metrics systematically change depending on constraints used. We then study principled methods for setting the latent variable scale that stabilize the model comparison metrics. These methods involve (i) the placement of priors on ratios of factor loadings, as opposed to individual loadings, and (ii) use of effect coding. We illustrate the methods via simulation and application.
Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Fadillah Nur
Published: July 2021

Perlindungan Hukum dalam materi ketenagakerjaan secara umum terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 pasal 27 ayat 2,dan didalam pasal 67 ayat 1 dan 2 yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan.
JURNAL HTN YUSUF
Authors: Yusuf
Published: July 2021

Secara kelembagaan atau tata organisasi, keberadaan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai salah satu badan peradilan tidak berada di bawah Mahkamah Agung, sebagaimana badan-badan peradilan lainnya. Hal ini berarti terdapat dua badan peradilan tertinggi dalam kekuasaan kehakiman, yakni Mahkamah Agung dan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Permasalahan yang ada adalah Bagaimana fungsi dan kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga Negara yang mandiri di bidang yudisial berimplikasi terhadap Mahkamah Agung, jika sebelumnya kedudukan Mahkamah Agung adalah Badan Peradilan tertinggi yang membawahi seluruh Pengadilan di Negara Republik Indonesia, kini ada satu badan peradilan yang tidak berada di bawah, bahkan kedudukannya sejajar dengan Mahkamah Agung yaitu Mahkamah Konstitusi bahkan, Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui kewenangan konstitusionalnya untuk menguji konstitusionalitas Undang-Undang, dapat menunda pelaksanaan kewenangan Mahkamah Agung dalam menguji Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang tingkatannya di bawah Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-Undang.
Melting temperature changes during slip across subglacial cavities drive basal mass exchange
Authors: Rempel Alan , Meyer Colin , Riverman Kiya
Published: July 2021

The importance of glacier sliding has motivated a rich literature describing the thermomechanical interactions between ice, liquid water, and bed materials. Early recognition of the gradient in melting temperature across small bed obstacles led to focussed studies of regelation. An appreciation for the limits on ice deformation rates downstream of larger obstacles highlighted a role for cavitation, which has subsequently gained prominence in descriptions of subglacial drainage. Here, we show that the changes in melting temperature that accompany changes in normal stress along a sliding ice interface near cavities and other macroscopic drainage elements cause appreciable supercooling and basal mass exchange. This provides the basis of a novel formation mechanism for widely observed laminated debris-rich basal ice layers.
Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study Linked External Data (LED): Protocol and Practices for Geocoding and Assignment of Environmental Data
Authors: Fan Chun C. , Marshall Andrew , Smolker Harry , Gonzalez Marybel , Tapert Susan , Barch Deanna , Sowell Elizabeth , Dowling Gayathri , Cardenas-Iniguez Carlos , Ross J. Megan , Thompson Wesley Kurt , Herting Megan
Published: July 2021

Our brain is constantly shaped by our immediate environments, and while some effects are transient, some have long-term consequences. Therefore, it is critical to identify which environmental risks have evident and long-term impact on brain development. To expand our understanding of the environmental context of each child, the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study® incorporates the use of geospatial location data to capture a range of individual, neighborhood, and state level data based on the child’s residential location in order to elucidate the physical environmental contexts in which today’s youth are growing up. We review the major considerations and types of geocoded information incorporated by the Linked External Data Environmental workgroup to expand on the built and natural environmental constructs in the existing and future ABCD Study data releases. Understanding the environmental context of each youth furthers the consortium’s mission to understand factors that may influence individual differences in brain development, providing the opportunity to inform public policy and health organization guidelines for child and adolescent health.
No Evidence of Word-Level Uncertainty in Younger and Older Adults in Self-Paced Reading
Authors: Cutter Michael G , Paterson Kevin , Filik Ruth
Published: July 2021

In a self-paced reading study, we investigated whether older adults maintain a greater level of uncertainty about the identity of words in a sentence than younger adults, potentially due to deficits in visuo-perceptual processing of high-spatial frequencies associated with normal aging. In the experiment, 60 older adults and 60 younger adults read sentences in which an early preposition was either perceptually confusable with another word (at; confusable with as) or not (toward), and in which the reading of a subsequent ambiguous verb (e.g. tossed) should be affected by the confusability of the preposition, while the reading of an unambiguous verb (e.g. thrown) should not be. This design replicated that of an earlier study which found evidence in favour of participants maintaining uncertainty about the confusable preposition (Levy et al., 2009). However, in our study there was no evidence that either younger or older adults maintained uncertainty about the identity of the perceptually confusable preposition, such that there was no interaction between the preposition’s form and subsequent verb ambiguity, although we did observe a main effect of verb ambiguity. This represents a failure to replicate this prior work by Levy et al., and we consider potential causes of our findings at both a methodological and theoretical level.
Value-driven interference in visual search: Attention to reward-associated distractors.
Authors: Koenig Stephan , Torrents-Rodas David , Üngör Metin , Lachnit Harald
Published: July 2021

We used an implicit learning paradigm to examine the acquisition of color-reward associations when colors were task-irrelevant and attention to color was detrimental to performance. Our task required a manual classification response to a shape target and a correct response was rewarded with either 1 or 10 cent. The amount of reward was contingent on the color of a simultaneous color distractor and different colors were associated with low reward (always 1 Cent), partial reward (randomly either 1 or 10 Cent), and high reward (always 10 Cent). Attention to color was nonstrategic for maximizing reward because it interfered with the response to the target. We examined the potential of reward-associated colors to capture and hold overt attention automatically. Reward expectancy increased with the average amount of associated reward (low < partial < high). Reward uncertainty was highest for the partially reward distractor color (low < partial > high). Results revealed that capture frequency was linked to reward expectancy, while capture duration additionally seemed to be influenced by uncertainty, complementing previous findings of such a dissociation in appetitive and aversive learning (Koenig, Kadel, Uengoer, Schubö, & Lachnit, 2017; Koenig, Uengoer, & Lachnit, 2017).
Does Greater Community Involvement Mean More Parent-Teacher Interaction? Evidence from Seven Developing Countries
Authors: Hossain Mobarak
Published: July 2021

Advocates for school autonomy and decentralisation argue that community involvement in school decisions would bring positive educational outcomes by increasing parent-teacher interaction. In this study, I investigate to what extent community involvement associates with parents-teacher meetings in seven developing countries using Programme for International Student for Development (PISA-D) data-2015. Employing OLS regression models, I find that the correlation between community engagement in various school activities and parent-teacher interaction is largely insignificant. Findings rather suggest that private ownership and, in some cases, higher instructional resources of schools are associated with increasing parent-teacher communication. These findings remain similar in several specifications suggesting that community involvement as part of decentralising the education sector should not be seen as a panacea to overcoming challenges in schools in developing countries.
The Effectiveness of Smart City Program Through Batu Among Tani Teknologi (BATT) in Batu City, Indonesia
Authors: Sihidi Iradhad Taqwa , Sugiharto Mochamad Aan , Nurkhanifah Laeli
Published: July 2021

This paper explains the effectiveness of implementing the Batu Among Tani technology (BATT) program in Batu City. BATT itself is one of the leading smart city concepts of the Batu City Government, which aims to protect and develop agricultural quality. BATT is here to solve some of the fundamental problems of agriculture in Batu City, focusing on harvests, brokers’ intervention, lack of agricultural information, and several other complaints. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach—sources of data obtained through interviews with relevant stakeholders and observations and documentation. Data is processed through data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the BATT Program, which began running effectively in September 2017, was not optimal. First, the server capacity is limited so that it often experiences interruptions and the benefits of services provided are less than optimal. Second, the lack of participation of farmers as active users of BATT. The factor of the lack of outreach and ongoing assistance is the cause. Third, the program has not effectively delivered price updates and cut off the brokers' intervention chain. However, this program is criticized for converting agricultural land to non-agriculture for the past 5 (five) years in Batu City.
Policy Implementation Direct Cash Assistance Program in Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) in Tondegesan Village Kawangkoan Sub District
Authors: Mamonto Fitri H , Wawointana Thelma , Moningka Gloria Ervinsky
Published: July 2021

This research aims at how the Village Fund Direct Cash Unity program in the 2019 Corona Dessease Virus pandemic (Covid-19) In Tondegesan Village, Kawangkoan District, this research uses a qualitative approach method, and uses data techniques: observation, interviews and documentation, with data sources are : The Tondegesan Village Government and the Tondegesan Village Community, with the results of the research showing 1). The standards and targets that defined the criteria set did not qualify as BLT-DD recipients. 2) Characteristics of Implementers related to the nature and tendency of implementers in the distribution of BLT-DD to go through various stages carried out through village meetings 3) The communication between the village government and the community is due to the absence of socialization from the village government regarding the BLT-DD program. For request 1) Need to be implemented as much as possible with existing standards and the right target. 2) The village government must be more objective in determining the beneficiary families of BLT-DD according to the established criteria. 3) Communication is needed in creating a harmonious relationship.
Strengthening the Capacity of Partnership-Based Cultural Heritage Management to Increase Tourism Visits
Authors: Darmi Titi , Mujtahid Iqbal Miftakhul , Ledyawati Ledyawati
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the extent to which Cultural Heritage management involving various sectors can contribute to increasing tourist visits. The research was conducted in the city of Bengkulu, the location of the research was the legacy of Bung Karno's house. Data collection was carried out through secondary data and primary data. Primary data was carried out by interviewing related parties, namely two of Bung Karno's house staff, the Head of the Jambi Cultural Heritage Preservation Agency (BPCB), the Head of the Bengkulu Province Education Office, one cultural expert, four tourism activists, and six communities. members who were visiting Bung Karno's house. The steps in this research are data collection, classification, analysis, and data processing, making conclusions, then narrating in depth. The results of the study explain that the Heritage of Bung Karno's House is one of the historical tourist objects visited by many tourists. Bung Karno's heirloom house is a historical tourism object that has an attraction and has an important role in increasing tourist visits. For optimal Cultural Heritage management, it is important to strengthen the capacity of Cultural heritage management sustainably by optimizing technology and involving five partnership sectors, namely government, private sector, universities, media, and society.
Governability in Central Sulawesi: An Assessment of Government Capacity to Support Minorities of the Regional Representative of Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Asrifai Asrifai
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on discussing governance, which is defined as the government's ability in governance. Governability is influenced by the number of parties, the degree of political polarization between parties, party participation in government, and the relationship between most of the parliament and the executive. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach that describes, describes, and analyzes the governability in Central Sulawesi after the election of governors and vice governors in 2015. Although it has the potential for divided government to occur in the Regional Government of Central Sulawesi because only 13 seats or 29% of 45 (forty-five) the number of seats in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), but in fact throughout 2016-2020 it was running effectively. There has never been any rejection of government programs by the DPRD during the 2016-2020 government. An interesting finding in this research is that the capacity and background of the regional head from the regional head elections has a big role in building governance with the ability to establish communication and coordination with DPRD members. Regional heads with good capacities and a background in bureaucracy and politicians also influence the performance of local governments and are related to their relationship with the DPRD. The governor who governs and the interaction between the governor and the governed all contribute to governability, including the type of external influence
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Trichoderma harzianum Lokal Sebagai Dekomposer dan Peningkatan Ketahanan Tanaman di Dusun Pendem, Kecamatan Ngablak
Authors: Oktasari Wike , Laeshita Putri , Novianto Esna Dilli , Anindyawati Nurul , Lestiyani Ayu
Published: July 2021

Usaha peningkatan produksi pertanian bagi petani masih terkendala dikarenakan penggunaan pestisida kimia secara berlebihan dalam jangka waktu lama, serta kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai  hama dan penyakit tanaman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan petani mengenai jenis hama dan penyakit tumbuhan, penggunaan pestisida secara 6 tepat dan meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam mengenal manfaat Trichoderma harzianum dalam budidaya tanaman serta teknologi pembuatan kompos yang mengandung T.harzianum. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah dan tanya jawab, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan Workshop. Perbanyakan T.harzianum skala petani dilakukan dengan menggunakan media jagung. Praktik pembuatan pupuk kompos dilakukan dengan mencampur T.harzianum dengan kompos secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil tanya jawab banyak petani yang tidak mengetahui penyebab dari penyakit tanaman sehingga pengendalian yang dilakukan pun menjadi kurang tepat, serta kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kandungan bahan aktif pestisida. Maka dari itu setelah dilakukan penyuluhan ini diharapkan petani dapat menerapkan teknologi yang telah diperoleh dan mempraktekkannya pada lahan pertanian. Penggunaan agen biokontrol berbasis T.harzianum dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif solusi untuk mewujudkan pertanian ramah lingkungan yang berkelanjutan di Desa Pendem, Magelang.
Perfil epidemiológico do câncer de mama e de ovário: análise de dados parciais numa coorte regional de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Dos Santos Emilli Cristina , Sartori Juliano , Wencelewski Tayná Andressa , De Albuquerque Nicole , Dartora Franciele , Bassani Fahl Gabriela , Rossa Masarotto Rafael , Wozniack Ceni Paola , Albiero Decesaro Bruna , Bittarello Milena , Girardi Kautz Luma , Peracchi Schneider Amanda
Published: July 2021

As neoplasias mamárias e ovarianas são extremamente frequentes na população feminina. Os gênes Breast Cancer 1 (BRCA1) e Breast Cancer 2 (BRCA2) são reguladores do ciclo celular e estão envolvidos na gênese tumoral de ambas as neoplasias. O delineamento de um perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com mutação dos genes citados é importante para o aprimoramento de estratégias terapêuticas, rastreamento precoce, intervenções redutoras de risco, promoção e prevenção da saúde. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma breve revisão bibliográfica e os resultados clínicos e epidemiológicos parciais referentes à pesquisa acadêmica sobre o tema, desenvolvida na região nordeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
Capacidade funcional de indivíduos com lombalgia em uma unidade básica de saúde de Getúlio Vargas
Authors: Dassi Michele , Korb Arthiese
Published: July 2021

A dor lombar ou lombalgia é uma queixa muito comum, e afeta com maior frequência a população em seu período de vida mais produtivo. Há evidências de que os fatores psicossociais podem ser mais importantes do que os aspectos fisiológicos no desenvolvimento da dor crônica e da incapacidade. O presente estudo analisou os padrões de uma população atingida pela lombalgia e o quanto isso afeta seu dia a dia. Pesquisa caracterizada como um estudo descritivo, de cunho quantitativo. Composto por cinquenta voluntários com queixa de dor lombar, usuários da Unidade Básica de Saúde Santo-André, da cidade de Getúlio-Vargas/RS. Para coleta de dados foi aplicado um questionário sociodemográfico, Escala Visual Analógica de dor EVA e questionário de Roland e Morris. Dos participantes que compuseram a amostra, 80% são do sexo feminino, 60% sedentários. A grande maioria dos participantes relataram algum tipo de limitação funcional (78%), no entanto, na mensuração da incapacidade funcional, a partir do questionário Roland-Morris, 46% dos indivíduos apresentarm incapacidade funcional e grande parte dos indivíduos deste estudo apresentaram dor de intensidade moderada. Observamos correlação entre maior incapacidade funcional e sintomas álgicos. Conclui-se que 46% dos indivíduos apresentaram perda da capacidade funcional devido a lombalgia.
Perfil nutricional de portadores de síndrome de down: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Vendruscolo Brancher Antoniele , Pegoraro Zemolin Gabriela , Stürmer Jaqueline , Polachini Skzypek Zanardo Vivian
Published: July 2021

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é a alteração cromossômica mais comum entre os seres humanos, e apresenta alterações anatômicas e motoras que predispõem o portador desta síndrome a dificuldades de se alimentar, o que pode interferir no seu estado nutricional. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o perfil nutricional de portadores de SD, através de pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos localizados nas bases de dados SciELO e Medline/PubMed, Lilacs, Google Scholar, monografia e dissertações, com as seguintes palavras-chaves: Síndrome de Down, Estado Nutricional, Consumo Alimentar e suas correlatas em inglês. Foram selecionados 11 artigos originais, que estudaram o estado nutricional e hábitos alimentares de portadores de SD, no período de 2006 a 2017. Os estudos evidenciaram que os portadores de SD possuem uma predisposição ao excesso de peso, causada pelos seguintes fatores: hábitos alimentares inadequados, compulsão alimentar e ingestão calórica excessiva. Dessa maneira, o trabalho do profissional nutricionista se faz necessário, a fim de promover educação nutricional e estimular bons hábitos alimentares, para evitar o sobrepeso e a obesidade, além de prevenir as Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis resultantes da obesidade.
Qualidade microbiológica de sushi comercializado na cidade de Erechim – Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Chmiel Bruna , Piccoli Cilda , Backes Geciane Toniazzo , Spinelli Roseana Baggio
Published: July 2021

O consumo de sushi, prato típico japonês, preparado a partir de peixe cru, tornou-se muito popular e consumido em muitos países. Entretanto, ele oferece um risco grande à saúde por não ser submetido ao processo de cocção, podendo ocasionar uma contaminação por microrganismos patogênicos. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar as condições microbiológicas de sushi comercializado na cidade de Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul. Foram selecionados dois estabelecimentos anônimos e escolhidos por conveniência, um especializado em culinária japonesa e o outro não especializado, coletando três amostras de cada local, com uma diferença de 10 dias, no mês de janeiro de 2020. Realizaram-se análises de Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus coagulase positiva e Salmonella sp. De acordo com os resultados, o estabelecimento especializado apresentou Escherichia coli acima do permitido pela legislação em duas amostras, sendo inadequado para o consumo. O estabelecimento não especializado obteve apenas uma amostra com presença de Staphylococcus e as três amostras com presença de Escherichia coli, porém todas dentro do limite estabelecido pela legislação. Nenhum local apresentou presença de Salmonella. Constatou-se que se faz necessária a implantação de programas de educação em saúde, treinamentos para manipuladores de alimentos, para desta forma buscar alimentos seguros, melhorando a saúde da população.
Avaliação das condições higiênico-sanitárias em restaurantes comerciais em uma cidade do norte do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Caroline Grosbelli  , Cilda Piccoli  , Sturmer Jaqueline , Zanardo Vivian Polachini Skzypek
Published: July 2021

A realização das refeições fora de casa vem crescendo cada vez mais e os estabelecimentos mais procurados pela população são os restaurantesChecklist. self-service. Os consumidores procuram por esse tipo de serviço, pois os mesmos oferecem uma grande variedade de alimentos e acessibilidade. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar as condições higiênico-sanitárias em restaurantes comercias em uma cidade do norte do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa foi realizada em janeiro de 2020, em dois restaurantes comerciais escolhidos por conveniência, os quais foram denominados restaurante A e restaurante B. Para a coleta de dados foi realizada a verificação das condições higiênico-sanitárias dos restaurantes por meio da aplicação da Lista de Verificação de Boas Práticas para Serviços de Alimentação da Portaria 78/2009. A partir da aplicação da Lista de Verificação foram levantados os percentuais de conformidade dos estabelecimentos. O restaurante A obteve 45,6% de adequação (classificado como ruim) e o restaurante B 56,4% (classificado com regular). Sugere-se que os proprietários realizem adequações em seus estabelecimentos e forneçam aos seus funcionários cursos e capacitações com profissionais qualificados, para que os mesmos adquiram conhecimentos sobre os riscos alimentares que podem ser ocasionados devido à falta de cuidados na manipulação e armazenamento dos alimentos.
Atividades antioxidante, antimicrobiana e compostos fenólicos de extratos comercial e in natura de Curcuma longa
Authors: Lira Ana Luiza , Vesoloski Josieli Fátima , Peruzzolo Marcieli , Flôres Débora Zamprogna , Cansian Rogério L. , Paroul Natalia
Published: July 2021

A cúrcuma (Curcuma longa) é usada como aditivo e corante na indústria de alimentos, por possuir excelentes propriedades biológicas. O objetivo do trabalho foi comparar as atividades antioxidante, antimicrobiana e teor de compostos fenólicos totais dos extratos obtidos de cúrcuma em pó (comercializada) e do rizoma da cúrcuma in natura. A extração foi feita em Soxhlet utilizando etanol 95% por um período de seis horas e o rendimento obtido foi 5,25 e 3,42% de massa para o extrato de cúrcuma em pó e rizoma da cúrcuma in natura, respectivamente. A atividade antioxidante foi avaliada pelo método de captura de radicais livres (DPPH•), o teor de compostos fenólicos totais pelo teste de Folin-Ciocalteu. A concentração inibitória mínima dos extratos foi determinada para quatro bactérias, sendo duas Gram-positivas (Listeria monocytogenes e Staphylococcus aureus) e duas Gram-negativas (Salmonella choleraesuis e Escherichia coli).  O extrato em pó apresentou maior teor de compostos fenólicos totais (30,4 mg EAG/100g) e menor IC50 (0,068 mg/mL) quando comparando com o extrato do rizoma in natura (28,0 mg EAG/100g e 0,083 mg/mL de IC50, respectivamente). Na concentração inibitória mínima as duas amostras mostram resultados satisfatórios para Salmonella choleraesuis e o extrato da cúrcuma em pó para Staphylococcus aureus.
Análise de quantidade de sódio em queijos muçarela vendidos em comércios de uma cidade do norte do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Gomes Tauana Cristina , Ballen Sandra Cristina , Steffens Juliana , Spinelli Roseana Baggio , Colet Rosicler , Piccoli Cilda , Steffens Clarice
Published: July 2021

Dentre os diversos tipos de queijos, o muçarela se destaca, pois é o mais consumido no Brasil. O mesmo passa por um processo de salga que proporciona sabor, regula o desenvolvimento microbiano e é uma das formas de conservar o alimento e prolongar a vida útil. Mas o excesso de sal pode prejudicar a saúde. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar diferentes marcas de queijos muçarela, comerciais, quanto aos teores de cloretos e sódio (Na) e comparar os rótulos com os valores encontrados. Foram coletadas 8 amostras de diferentes marcas de queijos muçarela, adquiridos no comércio local da cidade de Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul, como consumidor anônimo e escolhidos aleatoriamente para analisar o teor de cloreto de sódio (NaCl), determinação de Na e rótulo do produto, no mês de janeiro de 2020. Os resultados demonstraram que algumas marcas dos queijos analisados apresentaram teor de NaCl adequado em relação ao valor recomendado. Quanto ao teor de Na, alguns queijos analisados estavam com o conteúdo superior ao indicado. Portanto, o alto teor de Na aponta a importância das indústrias implementarem programas de monitoramento de alimentos para o controle da quantidade adequada, garantindo a saúde do consumidor.
PARKS IN THE FIELD OF INCLUSIVE NATURE MANAGEMENT
Authors: VERNIHOROVA N.V.
Published: July 2021

Topicality. Today, the concept of inclusion is widely used in socio-economic aspects of people's lives, including in the organization of urban space. The implementation of the principles of inclusion in the field of nature management has great potential in the field of park management. At the moment it is known about the creation of the first inclusive park in Ukraine in the Dnieper. Its creation is based on the principles of affordable and safe recreation in the park for children with disabilities. Therefore, based on the role of parks as an element of public space, it is important to highlight the main opportunities and goals of their use in the field of inclusive nature management.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze and summarize the features of inclusive nature management in general purpose parks.
Research results. The introduction of an inclusive approach in the field of nature management is based on solving the problems of accessibility to ecosystem services of all segments of the population. Due to the vulnerability and high level of destruction of artificial ecosystems, certain environmental regulations must be met in the field of park management. These requirements are created in accordance with the specifics of the park's ecosystems and their intended use. Some types of city parks, such as: arboretums, botanical gardens, zoos, parks-monuments of landscape art, in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine", are classified as objects of protection. Thus, the quality of ecosystem services in these areas to some extent depends on the implementation of environmental requirements.
Conclusion. The study outlines the essential differences between socio-economic and natural inclusion. The main goals of the park facilities within the framework of the implementation of the inclusive approach are outlined. The positive consequences of the expansion of recreation parks and moderate recreation in urban areas are highlighted.
SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS OF NATURAL RECREATIONAL RESOURCES CLASSIFICATION
Authors: GOLIKOVA O.S.
Published: July 2021

Topicality. The current state of socio-economic development demonstrates awareness of the need harmonious solving economic and environmental issues that arise as a result of recreational nature-use management; necessitates the search for scientific approaches to the classification of natural recreational resources, as well as the transformation and diversification of the recreational and tourist sphere functioning.
Aim and tasks. Aim: deepening and analysis of scientific approaches to the classification of natural recreational resources in the context of rational nature use and the recreational and tourist activities development. Tasks: to classify natural recreational resources on the grounds of exhaustibility, renewability, reproduction, setting restrictions on forms and property rights and their possible diversification in recreational and tourist activities.
Research results. The state of socio-economic and ecological interaction, the increase of society's needs in recreational resources and facilities cause the need for targeted use of natural resource capital to meet the needs of the population - in recreational nature-use management. Three functions of recreational nature-use management (social, economic and nature protection) are defined, their maintenance is opened. The distribution of environmental elements on natural resources and natural conditions, which is quite conditional, has been studied. According to the review and analysis of classification criteria and characteristics, approaches to classification are systematized, namely: physical-geographical aspect, economic effect, economic-legal, environmental and social factors. The classification of natural recreational resources is given in context of ownership relations and economic interests between the subjects of recreational and tourist sphere and from the possible diversification side of natural recreational resources use.
Conclusion. Thus, since the classification of natural recreational resources and conditions allows to identify patterns of different resources combination, determine the economic benefits of their use, opportunities for alternative, including recreational, use, as well as draw conclusions about the rational use, conservation and prospects of diversification, prospects for territory development priorities and communities located on them.
Avaliação e composição nutricional de rações secas para cães adultos
Authors: Vinícius Marcos Vinícius , Gonçalves de Jesus Nathália , De Souza Oliveira Natan , Oliveira Rabelo Walber , Luiza Teixeira Amado Jorge5 Ana , Miranda de Almeida6 Giovana
Published: July 2021

Brazil is considered as the second largest producer of food for dogs and cats, behind only the EUA. These are classified according to the industry itself in commercial segments, in economic, standard, premium and super premium, differing in the raw material used and nutritional composition, and MAPA is responsible for carrying out the inspection of the same. Dogs today play a role as a company, emotional bond, considered by some as family members, thus increasing contact and fellowship with humans. All this contact generates through the tutors, greater concern regarding the health, quality of life and feeding of your animal. The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional composition of dry rations for adult dogs, evaluating whether the information stated on the labels is consistent with the information presented by the dogs, and whether they meet the nutritional needs of dogs. Twelve samples of feed were purchased and classified according to the manufacturer into economic, standard, premium and super premium. Each segment consisted of three different manufacturers' rations. A bromatological analysis was carried out, evaluating the moisture content, mineral matter, crude protein, ether extract and crude fiber. The results obtained were compared with the value observed and declared by the manufacturer, through descriptive analysis of the mean and standard deviation. All segments presented significant differences in relation to that shown in the label, with the economic segment presenting greater differences between the observed value and the declared value on the label, followed by the super-premium, premium and standard lines, respectively. Taking into consideration the legislation, the economic segment presented results that make it unfeasible because it does not meet the needs of dogs.
Laceração perineal em ovelha da raça Texel: Relato de caso
Authors: Moya Carla , . Caroline Barabach , . Heloisa Godoi Bertagnon
Published: July 2021

The perineal laceration is one of the most common injuries related to the parturition, mostly in the equine specie, and, less frequently, in the bovine species. This disease is uncommon in ovine, therefore justifying the importance this case report. The present work aimed to present a case report of a third-degree laceration in a Texel breed ewe. Where received at the Veterinary Clinics School of the UNICENTRO, a Texel ewe, primiparous, 1.5 year of age, with historic of laceration during the birth of an only male lamb with 4,5kg. During the physical examination, all parameters were normal, but the laceration involved the dorsal commissure of the vulva, anal sphincter and a small portion of the vestibule. The preconized treatment was the immediate surgical intervention, once the animal was recent lambed and still not yet developed an intense local edema. Due the lesion at rectum and vestibule, were performed an epidural and infiltrative local anesthesia with lidocaine 2%. The vaginal vestibular mucosa suture pattern was Cushing, using an absorbable thread n.0. To the vulva reconstruction was necessary the resection of a segment of the mucous-cutaneous junction of each vulvar lip, followed by a single point suture, using a non-absorbable thread n.2-0. At the postoperative were administered sulfa + trimetoprim (15mg/kg, IM, SID) during seven days, and flunixin meglumine (1.1mg/kg, IM, SID) for three days. Daily wound cleaning was performed using povidine iodine diluted in NaCl 0.9% solution, finishing with a fly repellent around the perineal region. The suture was removed after 10 days, with the complete wound healing. Despite the successful surgery treatment outcome, the owner decided to discard the ewe after the lamb weaning.
Complexo granuloma eosinofilico felino: Relato de caso
Authors: Souza Mary
Published: July 2021

The feline eosinophilic granuloma complex (EGC) is a common dermatopathy in felines, characterized by three types of lesions: indolent ulcers (UI), eosinophilic plaques (PE), and eosinophilic granuloma (GE). Lesions can manifest on the skin and oral cavity of cats, can be quite severe and cause different levels of itching and pain. Thus, the objective of this work is to report the case of a young feline, with eosinophilic granuloma complex, who had eosinophilic granulomas in the oral cavity, indolent ulcers in the palmar and plantar cushions, inspiratory dyspnea and sneezing for about a month. The diagnosis of EGC was made through clinical signs and cytological examination of oral nodules, being the hypersensitivity to flea bites, considered the primary cause of the lesions. The treatment was medicated, with predinisolona and parafelis®, to control flea infestation. After the treatment, there was no report of recurrence.
Aplicação da ozonioterapia na clínica de pequenos animais: vias de administração, indicações e efeitos adversos: Revisão
Authors: Santos Filho Mário dos , Brito Bianca de , Roier Erica Cristina Rocha , Lemos Francesca de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Complementary therapies, such as ozonotherapy, laser therapy and acupuncture, can be introduced as adjuvants in the recovery of different conditions of the patient, and their applicability in veterinary medicine has been growing. Ozonotherapy is a complementary technique that consists in the use of medical ozone gas. This is an unstable, colorless gas with a characteristic odor and is formed by means of electrical discharges over a medicinal oxygen molecule. As a therapeutic device, it enhances the healing action, accelerating the cicatrization of lesions. In addition, it has viricidal, fungicidal and bacterial properties, acts as an antialgic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent. The main goal of this article is to carry out a literature review about ozonotherapy, taking into account its main indications, administration uses, adverse and positive effects, as well as the treatment aid associated with therapeutic approaches within veterinary medicine.
Estafilectomia em um cão da raça West Highland White Terrier: Relato de caso
Authors: Araújo Thaísa , . Ivan Torres Gregório da Silva² , . Thereza Vasconcelos
Published: July 2021

The objective of this paper is to report on the case of a male West Highland White Terrier, approximately seven years of age showing signs of dysphagia, exercise intolerance, choking and overall breathing difficulties. The clinical signs mentioned above were firstly noticed five years ago and the dog was diagnosed with a prolonged soft palate. Complementary imaging exams such as thoracic radiographs and a computerized tomography of the cranial and cervical areas were made. The tomography showed soft palate hypertrophy and cervical lymphatic adenomegaly. The brachycephalic syndrome is, among other symptoms, also composed by a prolonged soft palate. This syndrome, although mostly common in brachycephalic breeds, can occur in every breed there is. Taking the results of the subject in question into consideration, the need of surgical correction for its prolonged soft palate was shown necessary. The most effective surgical method to treat this particular anomaly is a partial resection of the soft palate. Blood exams and a cardiologic evaluation were required as pre-operative exams. The surgical procedure is called Staphilectomy, in which the correction of the prolonged soft palate is made, in this case, with an ultrasonic scalpel. This specific scalpel is not commonly used although its use can reduce surgical time and improve the immediate post-surgical wellbeing of the animal significantly. The owners of the subject reported significant improvement in the clinical signs as immediate as 24 hours post surgery. The protocol used in this particular case were antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relief, gastric protection, anti-varicose ointment and liquid feeds, one of which was served cold each day to reduce swelling. The conclusion made after taking everything into consideration is that Staphilectomy surgeries are still not common but extremely relevant to patients such as the subject of this paper since its symptoms were extinguished after the procedure and it has now a better quality of life.
Hospital escola de grandes animais: Papel na vigilância de zoonoses de importância em saúde pública
Authors: Cantarino Ligia
Published: July 2021

The record of disease cases in animals has its origins in ancient civilizations. There is a concern in reporting these diseases both because of the family and professional contact between men and animals, and because of the biosafety that some species must present until they are consumed. Veterinary hospitals play an important role as participants in the integrated work strategy in the surveillance of zoonoses of public health importance. We present here a study directed at the Federal District, from the Veterinary Hospital (HVet) of the University of Brasília. The descriptive, retrospective study was carried out through a survey in the registration book of animals assisted in the large animals sector of HVet/UnB, located in Granja do Torto, from January 2015 to January 2020 (61 months). The cases were sorted according to species, sex, year and month of admission to the hospital, origin of the animals according to their guardians, or presentation and outcome of the case. 2008 services were registered in the period. It was identified that 10% (203/2008) of the consultations were suspected or diagnosed cases of zoonoses and/or with zoonotic potential, distributed among equine (32%), sheep (29%), bovine (24%), and goat species ( 12%), swine (2%) and buffalo (1%). As for the origin, 77% of the cases were from private owners, 8% from apprehension, 10% from UnB (Fazenda Água Limpa-FAL and HVet) and 6% from public agencies as a service for apprehension of animals from the Secretariat and Agriculture. Reproductive diseases (dystocia, dystocia, vaginal/uterine prolapse, abortion, retained placenta, placentates, vaginitis, endometritis, metritis) accounted for 34% of cases. Neurological diseases (meningoencephalitis, rabies, viral encephalitis, neurological symptoms, CNS disorders, tetanus and listeriosis) 21%. Parasitic diseases 1%. Respiratory diseases (pneumonia, actinomycosis and tuberculosis) 16%, mastitis 14%, digestive 4%. Lymphadenitis was 5% and dermatological diseases (scabies, dermatophilosis, dermatophytosis) constituted 5% of the visits. Of the cases of zoonotic diseases and zoonotic potential, in 2015 there were 38 cases (18.7%), in 2016 there were 40 (19.7%), in 2017, 31 (15.3%), 2018 with 48 (23.6%) in 2019 were 44 (21.7%) and in January 2020, 2 cases (1%).
Distance Education Service Quality in Turkey
Authors: Gök Başak , Gökçen Hadi
Published: July 2021

Universities occupy an important place in the training of qualified manpower needed by a country, in the production of knowledge and in service to the society with the educational services they provide. Due to the limited capacity and increasing demand in higher education, distance education (DE) programs in universities are spreading rapidly. In this study, the components affecting the service quality perception of the DE service offered and the score of the students, who are the most important customers of the DE program, were determined. Service quality was measured by DE-SERVQUAL, which has a 4-factor structure: "e-learning environment", "trust", "accessibility" and "enthusiasm". In the study where 457 valid answers were evaluated, students indicated that accessibility is the most important dimension that determines the DE service quality. It is followed by e-learning environment, reliability and enthusiasm in the descending order. In addition, students gave the lowest score to the e-learning environment dimension in the program they were enrolled in.

Keywords: service quality, distance education, DE-SERVQUAL, SERVQUAL
Challenges and Solutions: The Experiences of Newly-Qualified Counsellors
Authors: FLORENCE ADEOTI Yusuf , Okanlawon Ayoade Ejiwale , Adesile Imran Moshood
Published: July 2021

The emergence of the increases in the rate of different social vices among the adolescents in high schools calls for re-evaluation and updating of the existing operating counselling services in secondary schools' educational system. The study examined the challenges of the newly qualified school counsellors and the solution proffered. Six research questions were raised to guide the study. It adopted a mixed-method research approach.  The results of the findings revealed that the lack of recognition of the role of counsellors in the school system was rated the highest among the challenges experienced by newly-qualified counsellors, non-referral of students who need to be sent to a counsellor by teachers was rated second. From the findings of the study of the awareness campaign on the importance of counselling through various media, the finding “more time should be allotted to practicum for counsellors in training” was the highest-rated as the solution to the challenges experienced by newly-qualified counsellors. The results obtained from the study also revealed that male counsellors might be experiencing different challenges from their female counterparts. The results of the study also show a significant difference in the challenges experienced by newly qualified counsellors based on school type. The findings revealed that there is a significant difference in the solution provided by newly qualified counsellors based on gender. The results also show that the solution provided by a counsellor from private schools does not differ from that of their public schools’ counterpart. Based on the findings of the study recommendations were made: government should provide public enlightenment programmes to parents, school administrators, teachers, and students through jingles, posters, billboards on the need to embrace counselling in the school system and make use of the facility. National University commission should revise the counsellor training programme and increase the period allocated for practicum for the counsellor in training in order to equip them for the tasks ahead.

Keywords: challenges, solutions, experiences, newly qualified counsellors