bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APROVEITAMENTO DA ÁGUA DO PROCESSAMENTO DOS FRUTOS DE CAFÉ NA FERTIRRIGAÇÃO DE Brachiaria mutica
Authors: Emerick Michell Bahia Dutra , Barbosa Rodolfo Alves , Moreli Ademar Polonini , Soares Sammy Fernandes , Reis Edvaldo Fialho dos
Published: September 2021

Considerando que a aplicação da água do processamento de café (APC), via fertirrigação, pode promover alterações nos teores de K do solo, na planta e na produção de massa seca do Brachiaria mutica (Capim Angola), realizou-se um trabalho com o objetivo de avaliar os teores disponíveis de K no perfil de um Neossolo Flúvico, na planta, e na produção de massa seca do capim angola decorrentes da aplicação de diferentes doses de APC. As parcelas receberam cinco tratamentos sendo: doses de APC 0, 57, 114, 171 e 228m³/ha, calculados de forma que a dose 114m³/ha elevasse o teor de K a 5% na CTC (T) do solo. Foram coletadas amostras de solo, aos 45 e 90 dias após a aplicação da APC, nas profundidades de 0 a 20 cm; 20 a 40 cm; 40 a 60 cm e 60 a 80 cm. Realizado também coletas, no mesmo período, de amostras para análise foliar e de massa seca. O uso da APC, na dose de 114 m³/ha promoveu incremento de K no solo apenas na camada de 0-20 cm. Observou-se ainda incremento em camadas inferiores mediante dosagens superiores. Não houve diferença na produção de biomassa e teores de nutrientes na planta, mediante os diversos tratamentos.
Palavras-chave: pós-colheita; nutrição; lixiviação; potássio.
 
Use of water for processing coffee beans in the fertigation of Brachiaria mutica
 
ABSTRACT: Considering that the application of water from coffee processing (WCP), via fertigation, can promote changes in the K content of the soil, in the plant and the production of the dry mass of Brachiaria mutica (Capim Angola), work was carried out to evaluate evaluating the available levels of K in the profile of a Floss Neossol, in the plant, and the production of the dry mass of the Angola grass resulting from the application of different doses of WPC. The plots received five treatments: WPC doses 0, 57, 114, 171, and 228m³ / ha, calculated so that the 114m³ / ha dose raised the K content to 5% in the CTC (T) of the soil. Soil samples were collected at 45 and 90 days after WPC application, at depths of 0 to 20 cm; 20 to 40 cm; 40 to 60 cm and 60 to 80 cm. Samples for leaf analysis and dry mass were also collected in the same period. The use of WPC, at a dose of 114 m³ / ha, increased K in the soil only in the 0-20 cm layer. An increase was also observed in lower layers through higher dosages. There was no difference in the production of biomass and nutrient contents in the plant, through the different treatments.
Keywords: Post-harvest; nutrition; leaching; potassium.
DESEMPENHO DE CULTIVARES DE TOMATE ITALIANO DE CRESCIMENTO DETERMINADO EM CULTIVO PROTEGIDO SOB ALTAS TEMPERATURAS
Authors: Trento Daiane Andréia , Tiago Antunes Darley , Fernandes Júnior Flávio , Roggia Zanuzo Márcio , Dallacort Rivanildo , Seabra Júnior Santino
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a produção, a qualidade e tempo de prateleira de cultivares de tomate tipo italiano de crescimento determinado, produzidos sob ambiente protegido em condições de altas temperaturas. O cultivo foi realizado em Nova Mutum – MT, foram avaliados cinco cultivares: Fascínio (Feltrin sementes), Hy Color (Horticeres), Santa Adélia (TopSeed), SM-16 (Seminis) e Supera F1 (TopSeed), dispostos em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. As plantas foram conduzidas em “meia estaca” e não foram podadas. Os parâmetros avaliados foram relativos a produção, a qualidade dos frutos, tempo de prateleira e qualidade no pós-colheita. A cultivar Fascínio apresentou produtividade de 186,1 t ha-1, maior massa média de frutos (144,3g), maior calibre de fruto, (60,7mm), e menor perda de massa no pós-colheita (6,23%). Os melhores resultados de sólidos solúveis totais dos frutos que completaram a maturação na planta foram obtidos das cultivares Santa Adélia (4,3), Fascínio (4,27) e Hy Color (4,21), e dos frutos colhidos no estádio verde-maduro obteve destaque a cultivar Santa Adélia (5,85), e os frutos que ficaram em temperatura ambiente obtiveram maior média de sólidos solúveis totais (5,55).
Palavras-chave: termotolerância; Lycopersicum esculentum Mill; produtividade; pós colheita; ambiente protegido.
 
The performance of determinate growth italian tomato cultivars in protected cropping under high temperatures
 
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the production, quality and shelf time of determinate growth Italian tomato cultivars from a protected environment under high temperature conditions.  The cultivation was conducted in Nova Mutum, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Five cultivars were evaluated: ‘Fascínio’ (Feltrin Sementes), ‘Hy Color’ (Horticeres), ‘Santa Adélia’ (TopSeed), ‘SM-16’ (Seminis) and ‘Supera F1’ (TopSeed), disposed in randomized blocks with four repetitions. The plants were managed into the “meia estaca” tutoring method and were not pruned. The parameters evaluated were related to the production, quality of fruits, shelf time and postharvest quality. The ‘Fascínio’ cultivar presented productivity of 186.1 t ha-1, the largest average fruit weight (144.3 g), the largest fruit gauge (60.7 mm) and the smallest postharvest weight loss (6.23%). The total soluble solids best results of fruits that have matured in the plant were obtained from the ‘Santa Adélia’ (4.3), ‘Fascínio’ (4.27) e ‘Hy Color’ (4.21) cultivars. Among the fruits harvested at the mature-green stage, the ‘Santa Adélia’ (5.85) cultivar stood out. The fruits that stayed at room temperature obtained the largest total soluble solids average (5.55).
Keywords: thermotolerance; Lycopersicum esculentum Mill; productivity; postharvest; protected environment.
NOISE LEVELS EMITTED BY AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS WITH AND WITHOUT IMPLEMENTS ACTIVATION
Authors: Pereira Assis Gomes Amanda , Araújo e Silva Ferraz Gabriel , Bedin Marin Diego , Battemarco da Silva Fabiano , Mendes dos Santos Luana , Ferreira Ponciano Ferraz Patrícia
Published: September 2021

Níveis de ruído emitidos por tratores agrícolas com e sem acionamento de implementos
Os níveis de ruído emitidos pelas máquinas agrícolas podem ser prejudiciais à saúde do trabalhador e, por vezes, negligenciados no meio rural. Este trabalho teve como objetivo mensurar os níveis de ruído emitidos por três tratores agrícolas de diferentes potências acionando dois tipos de implementos para avaliar se havia riscos à saúde dos operadores e trabalhadores de apoio ao redor da operação. Os dados de ruído foram coletados por decibelímetro em dez pontos de cada lado da máquina (frente, trás, esquerda e direita) para um total de 40 pontos ao redor de cada trator. Três tratores diferentes foram avaliados em diferentes cenários: sem implemento, acoplando e acionando uma esparramadora de corretivo e acoplando e acionando uma enxada giratória. O trator foi estacionado no centro da mistura com uma rotação do motor que garantiu 540 rotações por minuto (RPM). para a tomada de potência (TDP) durante toda a coleta de dados. Os dados foram analisados ​​por meio de gráficos, regressão linear e análise de agrupamento hierárquico. Os resultados indicaram que os níveis de pressão sonora em todas as situações estudadas ultrapassam os limites da norma regulamentadora (NR) 15, tornando os protetores auditivos indispensáveis ​​durante a jornada de trabalho.
Palavras-chave: ergonomia; conforto acústico; mecanização agrícola; nível de pressão sonora.
 
ABSTRACT: The noise levels emitted by agricultural machines can be harmful to the worker's health, and it is sometimes neglected in rural areas. This work aimed to measure the noise level emitted by three agricultural tractors of different power activating two types of implements to assess whether there were risks to operators' health and the supporter workers around the tractor. The noise level data were collected using a decibel meter in ten points on each machine side (forward, rear, left, and right) for a total of 40 points around each tractor. Three different tractors were evaluated in different scenarios: without any implement, coupling and activating a spreader, and coupling and activating a rotary hoe. The tractor was parked at the centre of the mash with an engine speed that ensured 540 rotation per minute (RPM). to the power take-off (PTO) during the entire data collection. The data were analyzed by charts, linear regression, and hierarchical clustering analysis. The results indicated that the sound pressure levels in all of the studied situation exceed the standard's limits regulatory standard 15, making hearing protectors essential during the working day.
Keywords: ergonomics; acoustic comfort; agricultural mechanization; sound pressure level.
Closing the Social Distance
Authors: McMullen Lauren , Schultz Kennedy
Published: September 2021

The following paper is centered around the potential for organizational change in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper argues that the disruption of “business as usual” during the COVID-19 pandemic provides opportunities to both highlight gendered organizational practices during remote work and explore how organizational actors might contribute to a more equitable restructuring of gendered communication practices once employees return to in-person work. First, the paper contextualizes the COVID-19 pandemic at the time of writing. Next, the literature review examines the notion of organizations as inherently gendered, the history of organizational change from Lewinian Planned Change to models of non-linear change, and bureaucratic organizational structures using a feminist lens. The discussion section then argues that complexity theories offer significant opportunities for improvement due to the destabilization of current workplace practices. This argument is followed up by examples of how organizations can successfully engage complexity theories to reduce gender inequality in the post-pandemic world. The paper concludes that by emphasizing consensus and autonomy, improvements to network communication and the merging of public and private spheres should be the first steps towards the ultimate goal of reducing gender inequality through the deconstruction of bureaucracies.
Caractérisation et activités biologiques d'un extrait polysaccharidique de Ferula communis L. (Apiaceae) récolté au Sahara
Authors: Youmbai A. , Mehellou Z. , Boual Z. , Gardarin C. , Pierre G. , Delattre C. , Michaud P. , Ould El-Hadj M.D.
Published: September 2021

Cette étude porte sur la caractérisation structurale partielle et les activités biologiques d'une fraction polysaccharidique (GFC) isolée, par macération à chaud, de la gomme-résine de Ferula communis L. (Apiaceae) récoltée au Sahara. Le rendement massique de l'extrait était de 33,5 %. L'étude de la composition biochimique de cet extrait a révélé qu'il était constitué de 87,03 ± 0,01 % d'oses totaux (72,7 % d'oses neutres et 27,46 % d'oses acides) et de 5,29 ± 0,005 % de protéines. L'analyse de la composition monosaccharidique par chromatographie haute performance échangeuse d'anions après hydrolyse acide a permis d'identifier le galactose (69,31 %) comme espèce monosaccharidique majoritaire, et l'arabinose (12,34 %), l'acide glucuronique (5,50 %), l'acide galacturonique (1,99 %) et le rhamnose (7,36 %) comme espèces minoritaires. Ces résultats ont pu être confirmés par chromatographie en phase gazeuse après dérivatisation des monosaccharides issus de l'hydrolyse. La mesure de l'activité antihyperglycémiante de l'extrait mesuré par la détermination de son activité inhibitrice sur l'α-D-glucosidase a révélé son potentiel hypoglycémiant (IC50 = 9 mg/ml). L'activité antiradicalaire a été évaluée par la mesure du pouvoir de piégeage du DPPH. La préparation a une IC50 de 5,08 mg/ml. Pseudomonas aeruginosa et Salmonella enterica sont sensibles à l'extrait polysaccharidique avec une CMI de 0,5 mg/ml pour les deux souches bactériennes, alors qu'Escherichia coli et Klebsiella pneumoniae sont apparues comme moins sensibles avec une CMI de 2,5 et 1 mg/ml, tandis que Listeria monocytogenes était résistante.
USE OF THE APPLE GENE POOL OF NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF HORTICULTURE, VITICULTURE, WINEMAKING FOR THE BREEDING IMPROVEMENT OF THE SOUTHERN SORTIMENT
Authors: Ulyanovskaya Y. V.
Published: September 2021

The objects of research are representatives of the genus Malus growing in the Kuban zone of the North Caucasus region. The purpose of the research is the breeding improvement of the of apple southern assortment on the basis of the development of the scientific direction “Introduction, variety study and breeding of pome crops in the North Caucasus and the creation of promising domestic varieties with improved adaptability and quality. The history of the creation and development of this scientific direction of the scientific school “Southern Horticulture” in the North Caucasus, the founder of which was Lev M. Sergeev (1886-1980. Under his leadership, the first breeding programs for seed crops (apple, pear, quince) for the North Caucasus region were developed, the priority of which was to improve the characteristics of productivity and quality characteristics of fruits; with his active participation, a network of gossortuchastok was organized in the North Caucasus and by the end of 1947 a zoned assortment of the main fruit crops of the south of Russia was formed. At present, the development of the above-mentioned scientific direction has been continued in the works of L. M. Sergeev, original studies of which are based on the use of a complex of classical and improved methods for creating and evaluating breeding material, modern achievements in molecular genetics, biochemistry, cytology, and are aimed at creating domestic varieties with improved productivity and quality of fruits, with high resistance to abiostressors and the main fungal pathogens of the North Caucasus. In recent years, the gene pool of the apple tree has been significantly updated, numbering 436 specimens of various ecological and geographical origin and ploidy, most of which are from Russia (49 %), Western European countries (18 %), and the USA (17 %). Over the years of research, scientists from North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making have created and submitted for State variety testing 81 new apple varieties, including 25 varieties created in collaboration with scientists from All- Russian Research Institute for Fruit Crops Breeding, I. V. Michurin Federal Research Center and others. 36 apple varieties obtained on the basis of the use of spontaneous and induced mutagenesis, an improved method of polyploidy, directed, repeated and geographically distant hybridization were included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements approved for use in the North Caucasus region.
SYSTEMS OF NURSERY MANAGEMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kazybayeva S. Zh. , Urazaнeva M. V. , Borisova A. A.
Published: September 2021

The article outlines the ways for the development of horticulture in the Republic of Kazakhstan, provides data on the study of apple, pear, cherry and plum rootstocks. The results of many years of research in order to optimize scion-rootstock combinations suitable for setting up intensive plantings are analyzed. The original plants isolated as a result of such observations should be propagated without disturbing productivity and genetic stability, and mother planting and field repositories should be established with the resulting planting material of the highest quality categories. To obtain basic seedlings, it is necessary, first of all, to use seedlings of the Sievers apple tree (Malus siversi) and the Niedzwetzky apple tree (Malus niedzwetzkyana), growing in the forests of the northern Tien Shan, and for the pear, seedlings of low-growing rootstocks of the East Asian group: Xiang Li, Tszy Li, Yue li, Bai li, Chang bai li, because the seeds of pome crops are free from harmful viruses. Before harvesting stone fruit seeds, it is necessary to test trees, since a harmful viral infection is transmitted with pollen.
Crossing the Borders: Beckett in the Eastern World
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Saeed , Riaz Muhammad , Rahim Sadia
Published: September 2021

Beckettian scholars are of the view that Beckett is an autonomous artist and has never been a religious scholar, so his works should be read as an artistic expression without using any 'religious barometer. Beckett's obsessed quest about theology and his selected plethora of references about Christianity and God almost always capture the attention of critics by encouraging them to read Beckett through a religious angle. Such a stance of Beckett leads the scholars to categorise him as a secular writer who freely deals with religious themes. It is interesting to note that most of Beckett's religious scholarship revolves around Christianity and Western critical traditions. This means that Beckett's connection with other religions or religious traditions has been overlooked. This paper examines Beckett's attachment with religions, namely Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism. In conclusion, the paper advocates that Beckett was aware of Eastern religious traditions.
Oral Approach and Lyrical change in Ho Jamalo
Authors: Ali Ahsan , Sultana Aneela
Published: September 2021

This article deals with the oral myths that originated on Ho Jamalo, variations in these myths with time, and the practicality of myths in society. This study aims to address how the oral myths on Ho Jamalo are different from the written myths or oral myths that have been transmitted through written myths. Secondly, at what level myths of Ho Jamalo have practically affected the social events. Though myth is "A traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining a natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events," they are the informal tradition in traditional stories. Keeping up this in view, the Myths about Ho Jamalo many are connected with an old society event. Variation in myths has constructed a change, so the lyrics and lyrical change with reference to different stories and dialects.
Bilateral open sacroiliac joint fusion during adult spinal deformity surgery using triangular titanium implants: technique description and presentation of 21 cases
Authors: Martin Christopher T. , Holton Kenneth J. , Jones Kristen E. , Sembrano Jonathan N. , Polly David W.
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE

Pelvic fixation enhances long constructs during deformity surgery. Subsequent loosening of iliac screws and pain at the pelvis occur in as many as 29% of patients. Concomitant sacroiliac (SI) fusion may prevent potential pain and failure. The objective of this study was to describe a novel surgical technique and a single institution’s experience using bilateral SI fusion during adult deformity surgery with S2-alar-iliac (S2AI) screws and triangular titanium rods (TTRs) placed with navigation.

METHODS

The authors reviewed open SI joint fusions with TTR performed between August 2019 and March 2020. All patients underwent lumbosacral fusion through a midline approach and bilateral S2AI pelvic fixation in the caudal teardrop, followed by TTR placement just proximal and cephalad to the S2AI screws using intraoperative CT imaging guidance.

RESULTS

Twenty-one patients were identified who received 42 TTRs, ranging in size from 7.0 × 65 mm to 7.0 × 90 mm. Three TTRs (7%) were malpositioned intraoperatively, and each was successfully repositioned during index surgery without negative sequelae. All breaches occurred in a medial and cephalad direction into the pelvis. Incremental operative time for adding TTR averaged 8 minutes and 33 seconds per implant.

CONCLUSIONS

Image-guided open SI joint fusion with TTR during lumbosacral fusion is technically feasible. The bony corridor for implant placement is narrower cephalad, and implants tend to deviate medially into the pelvis. Detection of malpositioned implant is aided with intraoperative CT, but this can be salvaged. A prospective randomized clinical trial is underway that will better inform the impact of this technique on patient outcomes.
Elevated intracranial pressure with craniosynostosis: a multivariate model of age, syndromic status, and number of involved cranial sutures
Authors: Kalmar Christopher L. , Zapatero Zachary D. , Kosyk Mychajlo S. , Carlson Anna R. , Bartlett Scott P. , Heuer Gregory G. , Tucker Alexander M. , Taylor Jesse A. , Lang Shih-Shan , Swanson Jordan W.
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE

Children with multiple prematurely fused cranial sutures and those undergoing surgical correction later in life appear to experience worse neurocognitive outcomes, but it is unclear whether higher intracranial pressure (ICP) is implicated in this process. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of age at intervention and number of involved cranial sutures on ICP, as well as to assess which cranial suture closure may be more associated with elevated ICP.

METHODS

The prospective craniofacial database at the authors’ institution was queried for patients undergoing initial corrective surgery for craniosynostosis in whom intraoperative measurement of ICP was obtained prior to craniectomy. Age, involved sutures, and syndromic status were analyzed in the context of measured ICP by using multiple linear regression.

RESULTS

Fifty patients met the inclusion criteria. Age at procedure (p = 0.028, β = +0.060 mm Hg/month) and multiple-suture involvement (p = 0.010, β = +4.175 mm Hg if multisuture) were both significantly implicated in elevated ICP. The actual number of major sutures involved was significantly correlated to ICP (p = 0.001; β = +1.687 mm Hg/suture). Among patients with single-suture involvement, there was an overall significant difference of median ICP across the suture types (p = 0.008), with metopic having the lowest (12.5 mm Hg) and sagittal having the highest (16.0 mm Hg). Patients with multiple-suture involvement had significantly higher ICP (p = 0.003; 18.5 mm Hg). Patients with craniofacial syndromes were 79.3 times more likely to have multiple-suture involvement (p < 0.001). Corrective surgery for craniosynostosis demonstrated significant intraoperative reduction of elevated ICP (all p < 0.050).

CONCLUSIONS

Syndromic status, older age at intervention for craniosynostosis, and multiple premature fusion of cranial sutures were associated with significantly higher ICP.
Važnost stočarstva u bruto dodanoj vrijednosti poljoprivrede
Authors: Jež Rogelj Mateja , Mikuš Ornella , Zrakić Sušac Magdalena , Hadelan Lari
Published: September 2021

Stočarstvo je važan dio ukupne poljoprivredne djelatnosti koji u odnosu na prevladavajuću ratarsku proizvodnju u Hrvatskoj stvara veću dodanu vrijednost, otvara veći broj radnih mjesta i u većoj mjeri doprinosi razvojnim pokazateljima poljoprivrede. Cilj rada je opisati važnost stočarstva u razvoju domaće poljoprivrede i doprinos bruto dodanoj vrijednosti hrvatske i EU poljoprivrede. Izračunom koeficijenta korelacije (r) utvrđena je povezanost broja uvjetnih grla stoke po hektaru korištenog poljoprivrednog zemljišta i bruto dodane vrijednosti poljoprivrede, šumarstva i ribarstva također po hektaru korištenog poljoprivrednog zemljišta. U Hrvatskoj se broj uvjetnih grla u razdoblju 2011.-2016. smanjuje za sve vrste životinja. Županije s najvećim stočnim fondom (prema broju uvjetnih grla, (UG)) su: Osječko-baranjska županija (266.362,15 UG.), Vukovarsko-srijemska (143.914,8 UG.), Bjelovarsko-bilogorska (127.855,15 UG), Koprivničko- križevačka (120.784,85 UG.) i Zagrebačka (115.560,05 UG). Ukoliko se broj UG promatra relativno, tj. u odnosu na površinu korištenog poljoprivrednog zemljišta, najviše uvjetnih grla/ha u 2016. godini ima Zagrebačka županija (1,88), a slijede redom: Koprivničko-križevačka (1,73), Krapinsko-zagorska (1,69), Varaždinska (1,65) i Bjelovarsko-bilogorska (1,49), koje su ujedno i županije u kojima je bruto dodana vrijednost poljoprivrede, šumarstva i ribarstva/ha korištenog poljoprivrednog zemljišta među najvišima u Hrvatskoj. Izračunom koeficijenta korelacije broja uvjetnih grla/ha korištene poljoprivredne površine i BDV-a iz poljoprivrede ribarstva i šumarstva/ha korištene poljoprivredne površine za 2015. godinu dolazi se do zaključka da između te dvije varijable postoji srednje jaka korelacija (r=0.5744, p≤0.01). Slična situacija je i na razini Europske unije gdje koeficijent korelacije iznosi r=0.686 (p≤0.01). Rezultati ukazuju na činjenicu da je stočarstvo, a posebice govedarstvo kao njegova najvažnija grana, važno za generiranje BDV-a u poljoprivredi te stoga u Hrvatskoj treba usmjeriti razvoj poljoprivrede prema stočarstvu, posebice govedarstvu
Evaluasi Geometrik Tikungan STA 3 + 641 Pada Ruas Jalan Simpang Beringin – Meredan dengan Metode Bina Marga
Authors: H Hardianefil , Lubis Fadrizal , Saleh Alfian
Published: September 2021

Dengan melihat kondisi fisik ruas jalan Simpang Beringin - Meredan dan di hubungkan dengan peristiwa kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi di ruas jalan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan tinjauan kondisi ruas jalan tersebut dari segi geometriknya dengan berpedoman pada perhitungan metode Bina Marga. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melaksanakan survey dan pengukuran langsung dilapangan untuk mengetahui kondisi geometrik eksisting tikungan pada jalan tersebut, kemudian dianalisis dengan melakukan perhitungan ulang dengan metode Bina Marga. Dari hasil penelitian pada  tikungan STA 3+641 didapat eksisting lengkungan berbentuk full cirle dengan kecepatan kendaraan dilapangan sebesar 40 km/jam  dengan jari - jari tikungan R = 82,67 m. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan ulang dengan metode Bina Marga menggunakan jenis lengkung Spiral – Cirle – Sipral dengan kecepatan rencana sebesar 50 km/jam dan jari – jari tikungan  Rc = 90 m. Dari hasil perhitungan terdapat perbedaan antara as jalan eksisting dengan as jalan hasil perhitungan Metode Bina Marga dan tidak ditemukan superelevasi yang mengikuti standar perhitungan Bina Marga, sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan geometrik pada tikungan tersebut.
Analisis Kinerja Bangunan Gedung Tinggi Dengan Penambahan Dinding Geser (Studi Kasus: Bangunan 8 Lantai)
Authors: Pratama M Mirza Abdillah , Putri Septiana Dyah Sugmana , Santoso Edi
Published: September 2021

Shear walls in high-rise buildings serve to increase the resistance of high-rise buildings to lateral loads. This study aims to compare the structural performance of an existing 8 (eight) storey building designed as a special moment resisting frame structure against a building designed as a dual system, which consists of: structural vibration time, base shear force, displacement, and drift. Three configurations for shear walls are designed, as follows: (1) L-shaped located at the corner of one side of the building, totaling 2 (two) units (SW1); (2) L-shaped located at the four corners of the building totaling 4 (four) units (SW2); and 3) I-shaped located along the side of the building totaling 6 (six) units (SW3). Simulations are run using the Etabs by taking into account dead loads, live loads, and earthquake loads. The results show that the addition of shear walls can: (1) reduce the vibration period of the structure up to 62,55% in SW3, (2) increase the base shear force up to 86,34% in SW3, (3) reduce peak displacement up to 84,86% in SW3, and (4) reduce the drift between floors up to 89,58% in SW3. However, the SW2 is considered to be better applied to the building by taking into account the structural performance, effectiveness and efficiency factors.
Human Capital for a New Technological Paradigm: Trajectories of Formation and Development
Authors: Udovenko Ilya
Published: September 2021

The article examines the problems and prospects of human capital development associated with the change of technological structure. Increased economic competition leads to a widespread increase in the requirements for the qualification of the labor force, while reducing the demand for labor. Employees with different competencies and a balance of "soft" and "hard" skills are becoming in demand than in the industrial economy. Uncertainty in the choice of professional development paths in these circumstances hinders the formation of human capital, which is typical for both developed and developing countries. Russia is no exception. The lack of coordinated positions of participants in social and labor relations on issues of professional standardization, organization of vocational education and training adds to the complexity. The emerging problems are determined both by objective processes (passing the stage of an innovative leap), and by formal and organizational grounds due to the peculiarities of the functioning of the sphere of professional education. The authors analyze possible ways out of the current crisis situation. In particular, initiatives related to the development of non-formal education are being studied, including talent development ecosystems and qualification reference platforms, corporate universities, some local solutions and practices.
Plaidoyer for Transpersonal Psychology: Theoretical and Practical Importance of its Discoveries
Authors: Grof Stanislav
Published: September 2021

Stanislav Grof describes the meaning of Holotropic states of conscience, the “states moving toward wholeness”, such as that kind of states which “traditional” psychology and psychiatry normally call altered.
Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments: A Preliminary Overview
Authors: Poli Maria
Published: September 2021

Nowadays human activities are incoming at a digitalization stage. The introduction of information technology along with new forms of communication, influence a variety of forms of human action and focus mainly on the integration and the convergence of the digital and physical worlds. The use of more intelligent – electronic solutions, improves the lives of people around the world, according to studies carried out on the ingress of new smart technologies. Artificial and Ambient intelligence nowadays getting more and more attention about the development of smart, digital environments. The Smart Cities designed for All must aim to arrange the disparity in cities through smart technology, making cities both smart and accessible to a range of users regardless of their abilities or disabilities. The birth of “Artificial Intelligence” (AI) has facilitated the complex computations for reality simulation the new communication era of wireless 5G, all combined have given the hope for a new and better future, to reverse disability to empower the humans with more capabilities, to be faster than they can ever be, stronger than they can ever dream. This paper provides an overview of Ambient Intelligence and smart environments, as well as how technological advancements will benefit everyday usage by devices in common spaces such as homes or offices, and how they will interact and serve as a part of an intelligent ecosystem by bringing together resources such as networks, sensors, human-computer interfaces, pervasive computing, and so on.
Application Programming Interface for a Customer Experience Analysis Tool
Authors: Kopsiaftis George , Georgoulas Ioannis , Rallis Ioannis , Markoulidakis Ioannis , Tzanettis Kostis , Sfakianos Michael , Doulamis Nikolaos
Published: September 2021

This paper analyzes the architecture of an application programming interface (API) developed for a novel customer experience tool. The CX tool aims to monitor the customer satisfaction, based on several experience attributes and metrics, such as the Net Promoter Score. The API aims to create an efficient and user-friendly environment, which allow users to utilize all the available features of the customer experience system, including the exploitation of state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, the analysis of the data and the graphical representation of the results.
Impaired Inhibitory Control During Walking in Parkinson’s Disease Patients: An EEG Study
Authors: Sosnik Ronen , Danziger-Schragenheim Shani , Possti Daniel , Fahoum Firas , Giladi Nir , Hausdorff Jeffrey M. , Mirelman Anat , Maidan Inbal
Published: September 2021

Background: The performance on a visual Go/NoGo (VGNG) task during walking has been used to evaluate the effect of gait on response inhibition in young and older adults; however, no work has yet included Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients for whom such changes may be even more enhanced. Objective: In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of gait on automatic and cognitive inhibitory control phases in PD patients and the associated changes in neural activity and compared them with young and older adults. Methods: 30 PD patients, 30 older adults, and 11 young adults performed a visual Go/NoGo task in a sitting position and during walking on a treadmill while their EEG activity and gait were recorded. Brain electrical activity was evaluated by the amplitude, latency, and scalp distribution of N2 and P300 event related potentials. Mix model analysis was used to examine group and condition effects on task performance and brain activity. Results: The VGNG accuracy rates in PD patients during walking were lower than in young and older adults (F = 5.619, p = 0.006). For all groups, N2 latency during walking was significantly longer than during sitting (p = 0.013). In addition, P300 latency was significantly longer in PD patients (p < 0.001) and older adults (p = 0.032) during walking compared to sitting and during ‘NoGo’ trials compared with ‘Go’ trials. Moreover, the young adults showed the smallest number of electrodes for which a significant differential activation between sit to walk was observed, while PD patients showed the largest with N2 being more strongly manifested in bilateral parietal electrodes during walking and in frontocentral electrodes while seated. Conclusion: The results show that response inhibition during walking is impaired in older subjects and PD patients and that increased cognitive load during dual-task walking relates to significant change in scalp electrical activity, mainly in parietal and frontocentral channels.
Los nudos críticos que debe desatar pronto la Convención
Authors:   , Oporto Marcela
Published: September 2021

Durante la semana previa a su instalación, el órgano encargado de redactar la nueva Carta Fundamental no ha estado exento de polémicas. Analistas enfatizan en la necesidad de abordarlos a la brevedad, para cumplir con las espectativas de la ciudadanía.
Dönüşümcü ve Etkileşimci Liderlik Algısının Yenilik Performansı Algısına Etkisi: Konaklama İşletmeleri Örneği
Authors: IRAZ Rıfat , CANBOLAT Mehmet Ali
Published: September 2021

Karaman il genelinde faaliyet gösteren konaklama işletmelerinde çalışan personelin dönüşümcü ve etkileşimci liderlik algılarının yenilik performansı algılarına etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla kesitsel tipte planlanan bu araştırma toplam 82 kişi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma nicel araştırma desenindedir. Araştırmada veri toplama formu olarak demografik bilgileri içeren 6 soru, dönüşümcü liderlik ölçeği (20 soru), etkileşimci liderlik ölçeği (16 soru) ve yenilik performansı ölçeği (5 soru) uygulanmıştır. Veriler frekans, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuç olarak dönüşümcü liderlik ve yenilik performansı algıları arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişkiye rastlanırken etkileşimci liderlik algısı ile yenilik performansı algısı arasında herhangi bir ilişkiye rastlanılmamıştır. Buradan hareketle konaklama işletmelerinde dönüşümcü liderlik tipinde yöneticilerin istihdamına ağırlık verilmesi gerektiği önerilebilir.
Yiyecek ve İçecek İşletmelerinde Başarısızlık Nedenleri
Authors: YARIŞ Ahmet , KANİK Ergül
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinin kapanmasına neden olan faktörleri belirlemektir. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş ve faaliyetine 2015-2020 yılları arasında son vermiş 14 yiyecek-içecek işletmesi sahibine ulaşılmıştır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu ile yüz yüze görüşme sağlanarak toplanmıştır. Görüşmeden elde edilen veriler, iki bağımsız kodlayıcı tarafından analiz edilmiştir. Başarısızlığa neden olan faktörler, dışsal ve içsel olarak iki tema altında kategorize edilmiştir. Bulgular, başarısızlığa en fazla içsel (işletme ile ilgili) faktörlerin neden olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunlar; sırasıyla finansal plansızlık, insan kaynakları sorunları, yanlış kuruluş yeri, düşük müşteri memnuniyeti, yüksek sabit maliyetler, işletme yöneticisi, muhasebe ve diğer faktörlerdir. Araştırma bulguları görüşmecilerin verdiği bilgiler ile sınırlı olup söz konusu faktörler ile ilgili, mevcut ve potansiyel yiyecek-içecek sektörü girişimcilerine önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Turizm İşletme Belgeli Yiyecek İçecek İşletmelerinin Menülerinde Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünlerin Yer Alma Düzeyi: Ankara İli Örneği
Authors: YILMAZ Emircan , ÇİLİNGİR ÜK Zuhal
Published: September 2021

Turizm sektörü içerisinde değişen turist bakışları ve tercihleri alternatif turizm türlerinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır ve gastronomi turizmi de bu alternatif turizm türleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu durum, şehirlerin veya bölgelerin gastronomi turizmi potansiyelinin ne düzeyde olduğunu ve yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin menülerinde yöresel ve coğrafi işaret tescil belgesine sahip olan ürünlere yer verilip verilmediğinin tespit edilmesi ihtiyacını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Araştırmada içerik analizi yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Ankara’da bulunan 113 turizm işletme belgeli yiyecek içecek işletmesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sürecinde tam sayım gerçekleştirebilmek için 113 işletmenin tamamına ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu işletmelerden 17 tanesi faal durumda bulunmadığından, 12 işletmenin ise işletme yapılarının araştırma yapılması açısından uygun olmaması nedeniyle araştırma kapsamından çıkarılmıştır. Geriye kalan 84 işletmenin menüleri, 15 Ekim 2020 ile 15 Kasım 2020 arasında araştırmacılar tarafından incelenmiş ve menülerden elde edilen veriler önceden hazırlanmış olan kodlama listesine işlenmiştir. Çalışmaya dâhil olan yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin 43 tanesinin menüsünde coğrafi işaretli ürün bulunurken, 41 yiyecek içecek işletmesinin menüsünde ise coğrafi işaretli ürün bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Coğrafi işaret tescil belgesine sahip ürünlere menülerinde yer veren 43 yiyecek içecek işletmesinde toplamda 25 çeşit coğrafi işaretli ürün bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Portofolio Berbasis Media Interaktif Sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Ramadhani Deni Yoga , Fudin Muhammad Soleh
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengembangan model pembelajaran portofolio berbasis media interaktif dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan pada kelas XI SMA Negeri I Durenan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 1 Durenan berjumlah 201 peserta didik sebagai sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner dengan skala likert dan guttman sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Sedangkan produk divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan kemudian hasil analisis data dikonsultasikan pada kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Ahli memvalidasi produk awal, menyatakan bahwa masih perlu perbaikan guna lebih menyempurnakan produk agar lebih menarik, jelas dan memudahkan peserta didik. Peneliti merevisi produk berdasarkan saran perbaikan yang disampaikan ahli, kemudian diujicobakan pada subyek penelitian. Analisis data penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa pada uji coba kelompok kecil didapat rata-rata 92% dan uji coba kelompok besar didapat rata-rata 91 % maka berdasarkan hasil tersebut dan dikonsultasikan pada kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka dapat disimpulkan pengembangan model pembelajaran portofolio berbasis media interaktif dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan pada peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Durenan.
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK YANG TIDAK DIKETAHUI ASAL USULNYA DALAM MEMPEROLEH AKTA KELAHIRAN DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK: (Studi Pada SOS Children’s Village Medan)
Authors: Nurhimmi Falahiyati, Akiruddin Ahmad
Published: September 2021

Setiap anak berhak atas nama sebagai identitas dirinya dan juga status kewarganegaraan yang merupakan hak dasar dan wajib diberikan negara kepadanya. Identitas diri setiap anak harus diberikan sejak kelahirannya dalam bentuk akta kelahiran. Muncul permasalahan ketika ditemukan anak yang tidak diketahui asal usul dan keluarganya, yang kemudian diasuh oleh Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak. Bagaimana dengan pemenuhan  hak atas identitas anak tersebut dalam memperoleh akta kelahiran. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian  melalui pendekatan yuridis empiris yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi pemenuhan hak anak atas identitas yang diasuh di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak di Kota Medan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa masih belum terpenuhinya hak anak yang tidak diketahui asal usulnya yang kemudian diasuh di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kota Medan tersebut dalam memperoleh akta kelahiran. Hal ini disebabkan karena Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak kesulitan melengkapi Berkas Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Kepolisian perihal penemuan anak yang diminta oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Medan sebagai salah satu persyaratan yang harus dilampirkan.
SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN ALQURAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ALQURAN SANTRI
Authors: Bilal Fatwa Hikam, Hidayah Baisa
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara sistem pembelajaran Alquran dengan kemampuan membaca Alquran santri Al-Hikmah An-Najiyah Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode korelasional. Sedangkan untuk memperoleh data, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket dan Tes. Kemudian menganalisis data menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh nilai rhitung sebesar 0,295. Pada interpretasi sederhana, angka tersebut berada pada rentang 0,20 - 0,40 yang mengandung arti antara variabel X dan Variabel Y terdapat korelasi yang lemah atau rendah. Kemudian dengan menggunakan tabel signifikansi 5% diperoleh rtabel sebesar 0,294 dari 45 sampel. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Ho atau hipotesis nol ditolak dan Ha diterima dikarenakan rhitung 0,295 > rtabel 0,294. Artinya terdapat Hubungan antara Sistem Pembelajaran Alquran dengan kemampuan membaca Alquran Santri Al Hikmah An Najiyah Kab. Bogor.
HARGA EMAS TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH BERINVESTASI MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK TABUNGAN EMAS
Authors: Mela Priantika, Sari Wulandari, Mhd. Dani Habra
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga emas terhadap minat nasabah berinvestasi menggunakan produk tabungan emas pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kantor Cabang Lubuk Pakam. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Dengan sampel berjumlah 50 orang nasabah melalui metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu uji Koefisien Korelasi diperoleh nilai rxy sebesar 0,760, berarti harga emas berpengaruh positif dan kuat terhadap minat nasabah berinvestasi menggunakan produk tabungan emas. Untuk persamaan regresi didapatlah Y = 12,155 + 0,759 X, dimana harga emas mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel minat nasabah berinvestasi menggunakan produk tabungan emas. Nilai koefisien determinan (R2) diperoleh sebesar 0,578 atau 57,8% yang berarti bahwa harga emas berpengaruh terhadap minat nasabah berinvestasi menggunakan produk tabungan emas pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kantor Cabang Lubuk Pakam. Mengetahui diterima atau tidaknya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini, digunakan uji t (parsial) yang diperoleh dari harga emas (x) memiliki nilai thitung 8,105 > ttabel 2,011. Dengan demikian Ha diterima karena thitung>ttabel. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga emas secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat nasabah berinvestasi menggunakan produk tabungan emas.
PROGRAM PEMBINAAN PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI KASUS DI LAPAS PEMUDA KELAS II-A TANGERANG)
Authors: Abdul Halim Mujtahid
Published: September 2021

Pembebasan Bersyarat (PB) merupakan salah satu Program Pembinaan dan juga hak bagi narapidana yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang. Tetapi masih terjadi beberapa permasalahan dalam pemberian PB seperti rendahnya pengetahuan narapidana tentang program PB. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menggambarkan kondisi pelayanan Pembebasan Bersyarat yang kurang optimal dikarena banyaknya narapidana yang kurang memahami syarat, ketentuan dan mekanisme pengajuan untuk mendapatkan Pembebasan Bersyarat (PB). Penelitian terhadap pemberian PB ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa analisis mengapa pemberian PB ini bisa mengalami kendala dalam pemberian PB. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi dalam pemberian PB terhadap narapidana sehingga narapidana mengetahui syarat, ketentuan, dan mekanisme pengajuan PB.
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Ofislerinin Yapısına İlişkin Değerlendirme
Authors: NACAK Osman
Published: September 2021

Türkiye’de 24 Haziran 2018 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen seçimler sonrasında Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemi uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Hemen akabinde yeni sistemin ilk kararnamesi olan 1 No’lu Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesi yayımlanmıştır. Bu kararnameyle Cumhurbaşkanlığı teşkilatı yeniden düzenlenmiş, Cumhurbaşkanlığı teşkilatı içinde yeni kurum ve kurullar oluşturulmuştur. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesiyle ortaya çıkan kurumlardan birisi de Cumhurbaşkanlığı ofisleridir. Ofislerin en önemli görevi, kamu politikalarının oluşturulmasında Cumhurbaşkanına yardımcı olmaktır. Bu nedenle merkezi yönetimin başkent teşkilatında Cumhurbaşkanlığı teşkilatı içerisinde yer almaktadır. Ancak Cumhurbaşkanlığı ofislerinin aynı zamanda kamu tüzel kişiliği ile idari ve mali özerkliğe sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Cumhurbaşkanlığı ofislerinin bu yapısı, bazı soru ve sorunları gündeme taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın konusu yeni hükümet sistemi sonrasında ortaya çıkan Cumhurbaşkanlığı ofisleri ile bu ofislerin yapısının incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın amacı Cumhurbaşkanlığı ofisleri ile bu ofislerin yapısına ilişkin sorunların neler olduğunun derinlemesine analizidir. Çalışmada Cumhurbaşkanlığı ofislerinin yapısal yönünün idare hukuku öğretisiyle örtüşmediği, mevcut yapısı nedeniyle Türk idare teşkilatı içindeki yerinin sorunlu olduğu ve Cumhurbaşkanıyla olan ilişkisinin sağlıklı bir biçimde gerçekleşemediği yönünde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmelerden Cumhurbaşkanlığı ofislerinin yapısından kaynaklanan sorunlar ile tartışmaların sonlandırılabilmesi ve kuruluş amacına uygun bir kurum haline getirilebilmesi için Cumhurbaşkanlığı ofislerinin yapısında düzenlemeye ihtiyaç olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.