bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of the New Zealand Theileria orientalis Ikeda Type Epidemic and Epidemiological Research since 2012
Authors: Lawrence Kevin , Gedye Kristene , McFadden Andrew , Pulford David , Heath Allen , Pomroy William
Published: October 2021

This article sets out to document and summarise the New Zealand epidemic and the epidemiological research conducted on the epizootic of bovine anaemia associated with Theileria orientalis Ikeda type infection, which began in New Zealand in August 2012. As New Zealand has no other pathogenic tick-borne cattle haemoparasites, the effects of the T. orientalis Ikeda type infection observed in affected herds and individual animals were not confounded by other concurrent haemoparasite infections, as was possibly the case in other countries. This has resulted in an unbiased perspective of a new disease. In addition, as both New Zealand’s beef and dairy cattle systems are seasonally based, this has led to a different epidemiological presentation than that reported by almost all other affected countries. Having verified the establishment of a new disease and identified the associated pathogen, the remaining key requirements of an epidemiological investigation, for a disease affecting production animals, are to describe how the disease spreads, describe the likely impacts of that disease at the individual and herd level and explore methods of disease control or mitigation.
Az ívhegesztés gépesítettségi szintjeinek jellemzői
Authors: Bagyinszki Gyula , Bitay Enikő
Published: October 2021

A minőség javítása, a szubjektív hibalehetőségek szűkítése, a termelékeny sorozatgyártás műszakilag ésszerű, de gazdaságilag is megalapozott gépesítéssel, illetve az informatika hardveres és szoftveres lehetőségeinek széles körű kihasználásával segíthető. Gépesítés (gépesítettség) fogalma alatt általában azon technológiai műveletek mechanizálása értendő, amelyek egyébként manuálisan (emberi mozgásokkal és erőkifejtéssel) is elvégezhetők lennének. Tehát a gépesítés a kézi munka részbeni vagy teljes kiváltása készülékezéssel, a mozgások gépi működtetésével. Jelen cikk az ipari alkalmazások szempontjából kiemelkedően fontos ívhegesztés esetében vizsgálja a gépesítettség sajátosságait, segítve a szakterület képzési formáit.
HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN SELF-EFFICACY PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DENGAN PENERAPAN MODIFIKASI PSIKOEDUKASI
Authors: Hati Yulis , Fadillah Fitriani , Pase Muslimah
Published: October 2021

It is feared that the high prevalence of DM will increase the risk of comorbidities as a result of complications of this disease. Complications that occur in DM in Indonesia include neuropathy complications in 60%, coronary heart disease at 20.5%, diabetic ulcers at 15%, retinopathy at 10%, and nephropathy at 7.1%. The study aims to treat diabetes mellitus patients with a lifelong disease that must be well managed and compliant to avoid complications that worsen the patient's condition. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental research. This research design using a pretest-posttest control group design. The population was in this study were elderly people suffering from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. From the data of the Puskesmas, the sample was taken using a systematic random sampling method. It was found that 35 respondents were in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Psychoeducation was given for 3 weeks and every week a random blood glucose level was checked. The results of this study are the influence of the application of psychoeducation on self-efficacy in Type 2 DM patients in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Sentosa Baru (p=0,000). This study concludes that there is an effect of the application of psychoeducation on self-efficacy in type 2 DM patients in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Sentosa Baru.
KUALITAS PEMBERIAN SUSU ETAWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA PASIEN TB PARU DAN TB MDR
Authors: Nasution Herlia Sumardha , Handayani Purnama , Harahap Rizki Noviyanti
Published: October 2021

Pulmonary TB is an infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria infect the lungs. Patients usually experience symptoms of a prolonged cough to bloody cough, decreased appetite, weight loss. This study aims to determine the effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center. This study used a research design with a quasi-experimental approach and one group pre and post-test design. The population was in this study was pulmonary tuberculosis patients. until as many as 30 people. The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of pre-milk etawa, the weight of 45 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 5 people (33.5%) and weight of 43 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 4 people (26.7%). The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of post milk etawa, the weight of 47 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 7 people (46.7%) and weight of 45 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 5 people (33.3%). Pulmonary tuberculosis patients (0.049) and multi-drug resistant patients (0.047) there is an effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant patients at the Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, 2020. The results showed that giving etawa milk can improve appetite which results in body weight. It is recommended for patients to participate in practicing the efficacy of etawa milk for the traditional treatment of pulmonary TB disease.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA SIPANGKO
Authors: Harahap Lena Juliana
Published: October 2021

The existence of elderly posyandu is not balanced with the support of families to actively participate in the activities of elderly posyandu in Sipangko Village in 2020, out of 72 seniors who came to Posyandu in January as 19 people. The number is low when compared to the number of elderly. The indicates visits to Posyandu Lansia are still very low. This study aims to find the relationship of family support with the utilization of elderly posyandu in Sipangko Village, Angkola Muaratais District, South Tapanuli Regency in 2020. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, a population of elderly in sipangko village, Angkola Muaratais district, South Tapanuli Regency as many as 72 people. Sampling in this study was conducted in a total and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a relationship of family support with the utilization of elderly Posyandu in Sipangko Village, Angkola Muaratais District, South Tapanuli Regency in 2020, with a value of p-value = 0.009 < 0.05. The expected that the Puskesmas include the role of elderly families in supporting the utilization of elderly posyandu. Provide understanding to family members forward elderly assistance is during posyandu and a sense of ownership to the elderly that posyandu belongs to the community so that indirectly the awareness of the elderly to utilize posyandu is increasing.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA
Authors: Ginting Johannes Bastira
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a coronavirus that can be transmitted from person to person, resulting in a worldwide pandemic. A person's knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes greatly affect the behavior of preventing Covid-19 by tightening the Covid-19 health protocol recommended by the Government. This study's aim was to determine the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of students with the behavioral of preventing the coronavirus. This type of research uses a cross-sectional design, research conducted at the University of Prima Indonesia, with consecutive sampling techniques. The analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test, the significance level was p<0.05. The knowledge variable of the majority of the population has a very good level of knowledge 72 people (72%) with a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05, the perception variable of the majority of the population has a very good perception 62 people (62%) with a p-value of 0.022 < 0.05, the variable the attitude of the majority of the population has a very good attitude 81 people (81%) with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, the main behavioral variable who has very good behavior in preventing the spread of Covid-19 is 77 people (77%). From the results of the study, it was found that the variables of knowledge, perception, and student attitudes had a significant relationship with the behavior of preventing the spread of the coronavirus at Prima Indonesia University.
Проблемні питання правового регулювання психологічної реабілітації військовослужбовців та учасників бойових дій
Authors: Ліненко О.
Published: October 2021

Незважаючи на наявність в українському законодавстві низки нормативно-правових документів, які регулюють питання здійснення реабілітації військовослужбовців, що отримали поранення або психологічні травми під час бойових дій, чинне законодавство України на сьогодні не в змозі у повному обсязі забезпечити проведення належного рівня комплексної реабілітації таких військовослужбовців. Даний науковий матеріал розкриває низку проблемних питань з цього напряму, які існують в чинному законодавстві України та пропонує власне бачення вирішення нагальних потреб та неузгодженостей в адміністративно-правовому полі.
Os benefícios da gameterapia na reabilitação de idosos com diagnóstico de Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Belle Fernanda , Machado Karina Médici , Botareli Francis Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

Introdução. Uma das abordagens mais recentes para o tratamento do Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é a Reabilitação Virtual. Objetivo. Analisar a efetividade da utilização de um vídeo game como recurso tecnológico para reabilitação de pacientes com diagnóstico de AVC. Método. Participaram desta pesquisa, cinco pacientes idosos, do Centro de Reabilitação do Município de Santo André-SP. Foi aplicado a Escala de Berg e a Escala de Medida de Independência Funcional (MIF), sendo a primeira avaliação realizada quando iniciado o grupo e reavaliados após 8 meses de tratamento. Resultados. Notou-se uma melhora, na pontuação da Escala de Equilíbrio de BERG (p<0,01) e na Medida de Independência Funcional (p<0,05), ou seja, melhora em transferências, mudança na postura e independência. Conclusão. Os resultados apontados foram positivos, mostrando pelas avaliações de BERG e MIF, que houve diminuição no risco de quedas, melhora na mobilidade, mudanças de postura e maior independência nas atividades de vida diária, melhorando consideravelmente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Wang Aileen X. , Busque Stephan , Kuo Jamie , Singh Upinder , Röeltgen Katharina , Pinsky Benjamin A. , Chertow Glenn M. , Scandling John D. , Lenihan Colin R.
Published: October 2021

Background

Morbidity and mortality associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in kidney transplant recipients are high and early outpatient interventions to prevent progression to severe disease are needed. SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing mAbs, including bamlanivimab and casirivimab-imdevimab, received emergency use authorization in the United States in November 2020 for treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 disease.

Methods

We performed a retrospective analysis of 27 kidney transplant recipients diagnosed with COVID-19 between July 2020 and February 2021 who were treated with bamlanivimab or casirivimab-imdevimab and immunosuppression reduction. We additionally identified 13 kidney transplant recipients with COVID-19 who had mild to moderate disease at presentation, who did not receive mAbs, and had SARS-CoV-2 serology testing available.

Results

There were no deaths or graft failures in either group. Both infusions were well tolerated. Four of the 27 patients treated with mAbs required hospitalization due to COVID-19. Four of 13 patients who did not receive mAbs required hospitalization due to COVID-19. Patients who received mAbs demonstrated measurable anti–SARS-CoV-2 IgG with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor blocking activity at the highest level detectable at 90 days postinfusion, whereas ACE2 blocking activity acquired from natural immunity in the mAb-untreated group was weak.

Conclusions

Bamlanivimab and casirivimab-imdevimab combined with immunosuppression reduction were well tolerated and associated with favorable clinical outcomes in kidney transplant recipients diagnosed with mild to moderate COVID-19.
İşe Bağlı Stres ve Bireysel Güçlü Yönlerin Psikolojik İyi Oluş Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: AYDIN İpek , ÇAPAN Burhan
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı; işletme çalışanlarının güçlü yönlerinin ve işe bağlı stresin, psikolojik iyi oluş üzerine etkilerini çalışanlar perspektifinden incelemektir. Sivil havacılık sektörü temel alınarak, katılımcılar Ege bölgesinde hizmet veren uluslararası bir havalimanının kamu (202) çalışanlarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada alan araştırması ve anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada katılımcıların statülerine göre araştırma değişkenlerine verdikleri yanıtlar arasındaki farkı inceleyebilmek amacıyla; bağımsız örneklem t-testi, araştırma değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkinin yönünü ve kuvvetini belirleyebilmek amacıyla korelasyon analizi ve psikolojik iyi oluşa, işe bağlı stres ve güçlü yönlerin etkisini belirleyebilmek amacıyla hiyerarşik regresyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre ise, Psikolojik iyi oluş ve işe bağlı stres boyutları arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Başka bir deyişle, çalışanı olumlu etkileyen stresin ve güçlü yönlerin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerinde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla işletmelerin, çalışanlarının psikolojik iyi oluşları üzerinde anlamlı bir etki yaratmak istemeleri durumunda, özellikle çalışanları olumlu yönde etkileyen stres faktörlerini göz önünde bulundurmalarının faydalı bir yaklaşım olacağı anlaşılmıştır.
The Effects of Industry Characteristics on Organizational Culture
Authors: ÖZER TORGALÖZ Alev
Published: October 2021

This study aims to provide a hypothetical explanation of whether industry characteristics have a significant effect on organizational culture. It is attempted to present a model about how certain characteristics contribute to the formulation of cultures. This aims to hypothesize which industrial determinants can be developed from several identified industries and how these determinants can contribute to the organizational cultural dimensions. While doing this, the hypothesized relations will be further developed in order to be able to answer ‘how’ and ‘why’ there are relations and mediation analyses will be conducted for this. This can suggest practical insight for which industries have organizational members with specific cultural dimensions and the reasons of these effects via the mediating factors.
Alternatif Veri Elde Yöntemi Web Madenciliği: Otel Oda Fiyatlarının Zamansal Analizi
Authors: AĞCA Yılmaz
Published: October 2021

Otel oda fiyatları çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak sezon içerisinde değişkenlik göstermektedir. Fiyatlar sezon dışına yakın oldukları dönemde düşük olurken, yüksek sezon olarak nitelendirilen dönemde daha yüksek olmaktadır. Fiyatlardaki zamansal bu değişimi detaylı olarak incelemek, gerekli verinin elde edilmesinin zorluğu nedeniyle çoğu zaman mümkün olmamaktadır. Bu çalışma alternatif bir veri elde etme yöntemi kullanarak otel oda fiyatlarının zamansal değişimlerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Veri elde etmenin üstesinden gelmek için web madenciliği olarak adlandırılan alternatif bir yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, geliştirilen bir web madenciliği algoritması ile, bir tatil/konaklama arama motorundan Türkiye’nin Ege Bölgesinde bulunan toplam 675 kıyı otelinin 15 online seyahat acentesine ait 184 günlük fiyat verisi elde edilmiştir. Bu veri, oda fiyatlarının zamansal değişimini belirlemek için kullanılmıştır.

Analiz sonucunda ortalama oda fiyatları, aylara göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği görülmektedir (χ2=164,58; p<0,05). Fiyatların en yüksek olduğu ay Ağustos ayıdır. Fiyatlar haftalık olarak analiz edildiğinde de anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir (χ2=144,43; p<0,05). Buna göre sıralama ortalama değerleri en yüksek 31, 32, 33 ve 34. haftada görülmektedir. Bu dönem 30.07.2018-26.08.2018 aralığıdır. Fiyatlar hafta sonu ve hafta içi olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir (U = 3243, p>0.05). Resmî tatil olan dini bayramlarda ortalama oda fiyatlarında gözle görülür yükselişlerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Bu araştırma ile, gerek veriyi elde etmede web madenciliğinin kullanılması gerekse otel oda fiyatlarının 675 oteli içine alan tam bir bölgeyi kapsayacak biçimde yapılmasının yazına katkı sağlayacağı umut edilmektedir.
El delito en el barrio Virgen de Guadalupe de la ciudad de Formosa, Argentina. ¿Inseguridad real o estigmatización residencial?
Authors: Pastor Patricia Gabriela , Conte Ricardo Omar , Martínez Matías Sebastián
Published: October 2021

El barrio Virgen de Guadalupe es uno de los conglomerados barriales más populosos de la ciudad de Formosa. Es un complejo habitacional de viviendas colectivas construidas mediante el Fondo Nacional de Vivienda (FONAVI) a fines de la década de los setenta, durante la última dictadura militar. En el imaginario colectivo de los vecinos capitalinos se manifiesta como uno de los sectores urbanos más peligrosos e inseguros de la ciudad de Formosa, solo superado en magnitud de percepción de inseguridad por el barrio Obrero. El principal objetivo de este artículo es analizar las relaciones existentes entre la ocurrencia de los delitos y las percepciones de inseguridad en el barrio Virgen de Guadalupe.Metodológicamente, para realizar este trabajo se ha utilizado por un lado una muestra de la población formoseña de 651 individuos relevados mediante encuestas de percepción de inseguridad realizadas a los vecinos, y por otro lado datos de ocurrencia de delitos en la ciudad de Formosa durante el año 2016, suministrados por la autoridad policial.El principal hallazgo obtenido ha sido la verificación de una situación de estigmatización residencial, producto de la influencia de los medios de comunicación y de las redes sociales. Concluimos que la situación de estigmatización residencial que sufre el barrio, no se condice con los niveles reales de ocurrencia del delito en dicho barrio, y que la percepción topofóbica del mismo proviene esencialmente de la “mala fama” que arrastra hace un tiempo, y que se traduce en problemas de segregación residencial para sus habitantes.
TIC aplicadas a la educación en el Grado de Pedagogía y Educación Primaria. Gamificación en el ámbito educativo.
Authors: Llorente Cejudo María del Carmen , Barroso Osuna Julio Manuel , Palacios Rodríguez Antonio de Padua , Martín Párraga Lorena
Published: October 2021

Esta colección supone un total de 26 píldoras formativas, a modo de objetos de aprendizaje, fundamentadas en los contenidos que componen la materia de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación Aplicadas a la educación y Tecnología Educativa de los Grados de Educación Primaria y de Pedagogía de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Sevilla.
La colección es una producción audiovisual con carácter didáctico, y estará compuesta por 26 videos cortos a modo de objeto de aprendizaje, de no más de 4 minutos de duración como máximo cada uno. Los videos se incorporarán en la plataforma de enseñanza telemática Blackboard en los diferentes temas que el alumno irá abordando a lo largo de la asignatura, y el objetivo fundamental que se persigue es:

- Profundizar, reforzar y ejemplificar los contenidos de aprendizaje que los alumnos han trabajado a lo largo de los diferentes bloques temáticos de la asignatura.
- Diseñar y producir un material multimedia online y offline que le permita a los alumnos reforzar los contenidos trabajados en la asignatura.
- Hacer accesible contenido relevante para la docencia que no puede estar presente en el aula de otra manera.
TIC aplicadas a la educación en el Grado de Pedagogía y Educación Primaria. Flipped Classroom en el aula educativa.
Authors: Llorente Cejudo María del Carmen , Barroso Osuna Julio Manuel , Palacios Rodríguez Antonio de Padua , Martín Párraga Lorena
Published: October 2021

Esta colección supone un total de 26 píldoras formativas, a modo de objetos de aprendizaje, fundamentadas en los contenidos que componen la materia de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación Aplicadas a la educación y Tecnología Educativa de los Grados de Educación Primaria y de Pedagogía de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Sevilla.
La colección es una producción audiovisual con carácter didáctico, y estará compuesta por 26 videos cortos a modo de objeto de aprendizaje, de no más de 4 minutos de duración como máximo cada uno. Los videos se incorporarán en la plataforma de enseñanza telemática Blackboard en los diferentes temas que el alumno irá abordando a lo largo de la asignatura, y el objetivo fundamental que se persigue es:

- Profundizar, reforzar y ejemplificar los contenidos de aprendizaje que los alumnos han trabajado a lo largo de los diferentes bloques temáticos de la asignatura.
- Diseñar y producir un material multimedia online y offline que le permita a los alumnos reforzar los contenidos trabajados en la asignatura.
- Hacer accesible contenido relevante para la docencia que no puede estar presente en el aula de otra manera.
TIC aplicadas a la educación en el Grado de Pedagogía y Educación Primaria. La escuela en la sociedad de la información. El rol del estudiante y del profesor en la sociedad de la información.
Authors: Llorente Cejudo María del Carmen , Barroso Osuna Julio Manuel , Palacios Rodríguez Antonio de Padua , Martín Párraga Lorena
Published: October 2021

Esta colección supone un total de 26 píldoras formativas, a modo de objetos de aprendizaje, fundamentadas en los contenidos que componen la materia de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación Aplicadas a la educación y Tecnología Educativa de los Grados de Educación Primaria y de Pedagogía de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Sevilla.
La colección es una producción audiovisual con carácter didáctico, y estará compuesta por 26 videos cortos a modo de objeto de aprendizaje, de no más de 4 minutos de duración como máximo cada uno. Los videos se incorporarán en la plataforma de enseñanza telemática Blackboard en los diferentes temas que el alumno irá abordando a lo largo de la asignatura, y el objetivo fundamental que se persigue es:

Profundizar, reforzar y ejemplificar los contenidos de aprendizaje que los alumnos han trabajado a lo largo de los diferentes bloques temáticos de la asignatura.
Diseñar y producir un material multimedia online y offline que le permita a los alumnos reforzar los contenidos trabajados en la asignatura.
Hacer accesible contenido relevante para la docencia que no puede estar presente en el aula de otra manera.
HOW THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC HAS CHANGED THE IMAGE OF PSYCHIATRY
Authors: Moraru Codrina , Rădulescu Ionuț-Dragoș , Cojocariuiu Raluca-Ioana , Nechita Petronela , Ciubară Anamaria
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has brought the world at a standstill with unprecedented confinement measures and lockdowns in order to contain the novel virus. Negative effects of the pandemic on mental health are the main focal point. Social isolation, loneliness and the uncertainty of day to day living put a strain on the individual's psyche, therefore psychiatric intervention is highly needed. Mental health care providers are the key to help preserve and reconstruct a post-pandemic society. Method: Existing literature on the Covid-19 outbreak pertinent to mental health was retrieved from the PubMed database using as a main focal point the role of the psychiatrist in managing the angst caused by the already mentioned stressful factor. In times of uncertainty and fear, mental health care remains the major pillar as it has been for numerous years, with implications worldwide. Conclusion: There is a pressing need for developing healthy coping mechanisms during the current crisis and it is mandatory to acknowledge the role of the psychiatrist from an early stage in order to preserve a sense of stability for the individual.
USAGE AND TRANSLATION OF INTERJECTIONS IN CHINESE FAIRY TALES
Authors: Karaeva Z. K. , Mambetalieva S.Ch.
Published: October 2021

In the article the interjections in the tales of the Chinese people are considered to be one of the most important groups of words interjections are analyzed in order to identify the stylistic functions of the interjections, representing emotions and will. The relevance of the article is justify by the insufficient knowledge of the stated topic. The attempt to reveal the semantic structures and stylistically function of the interjections in Chinese folklore tales has been analyzed for the first time. As the result of our research expresses, we came to the conclusion that the interjections perform various stylistic functions, and the emotional state of the characters. The interjections deserve special attention of linguists. This article also draws attention to the problem of translation of interjections in Chinese into Kyrgyz. Currently there is a need to focus on the meanings of interjections not only during oral conversation, but also in written speech.
THEORETICAL BASIS FOR ESTIMATING THE CREDIT CAPACITY OF BORROWERS
Authors: Baimuratova B. B. , Derbisheva E. D. , Derbishev I.T. , Asanova J.J.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the importance and role of assessing the creditworthiness of borrowers for banking institutions, the approaches used in modern banking practice to assess the creditworthiness of borrowers.
POSSIBILITIES FOR EXPANDING THE PRINCIPLES OF THE SHARING ECONOMY IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Baimuratova B. B. , Derbisheva E. D. , Derbishev I.T. , Haijun Zhao
Published: October 2021

The paper considers the concept of the sharing economy as a new economic model, the opportunities of the sharing economy to be used in the banking sector, its structure, the ability of the sharing economy to take social responsibility.
LEGAL SUPPORT OF PENSIONERS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC FOR STATE PENSION SOCIAL INSURANCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EAEU
Authors: Dzhalilova L.N.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the issues of pension provision arising from the transfer and preservation of pension rights in the course of labor activity and the movement of citizens of the Member States from one country to another of workers on the territory of the EAEU.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PENSION SYSTEM OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC WITH THE CIS COUNTRIES
Authors: Dzhalilova L.N. , Gapurbaeva Sh.R.
Published: October 2021

In this article, we analyzed pension savings in neighboring CIS countries, we gave examples of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the funded part of the pension fund of citizens of Kazakhstan, and also gave an example of neighboring Uzbekistan.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE INSURANCE MARKET IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Usonalieva D.A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to insurance relations, which are currently considered relevant. The importance of insurance as an economic category, its essence and place in the economy are considered.
Features of the insurance fund are reflected, the reasons for the risky nature of social production are explained, the stages of formation of the insurance market of the Kyrgyz Republic are explained. It was suggested what conditions should be in place for the insurance market to be widely used as an important economic instrument.
Corruption: A Youth View of the Problem
Authors: Cherednichenko E. E.
Published: October 2021

In the presented article, the author sets a goal to look at corruption through the prism of a youth perspective; to identify the existing attitude to the concept, causes and measures to combat corruption. The methodological basis of the study is the analysis of statistical data for 2020, taken from official sources; conducting an in-house survey among students of one of the universities of the Vladimir region and analyzing the results obtained. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that a special role in the formation of the younger generation's understanding of the essence of corruption is played by the mass media and the Internet; a sufficiently large number of young people interviewed are ready to resolve it in a difficult life situation with the help of corruption ties, if this is the last possible means; the most effective measure to counter corruption is tougher responsibility, and the most effective punishment is deprivation of the right to hold a certain position or engage in a certain activity.
Features of the Use of Computer-Technical Expertise in Order to Provide an Evidence Base in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Ratnikova O. D. , Kharin V. V. , Matorina O. S.
Published: October 2021

The process of investigating crimes committed with the use of modern information technologies is inherently connected with the need to attract specialists from expert organizations with special knowledge and qualifications. In order to form an evidence base in the criminal proceedings of the area under consideration and a comprehensive review of cases, the conclusion of a specialist conducting computer-technical expertise is significant. The scientifically based conclusions of the expert opinion allow us to fully restore the logical chain of circumstances and establish the mechanism of committing a crime, as well as to prove the fact of committing a criminal act, or to justify an innocent person in committing a crime. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the growth of crimes with the use of modern information technologies. Based on the results of the theoretical analysis and study of judicial practice in criminal cases related to the use of information technologies, the authors consider the features of the investigation of cases and the significance of the results of expert opinions in sentencing. The features of the use of computer-technical expertise in order to provide an evidence base in criminal proceedings are determined.
On the Issue of the Specifics of the Division of Administrative Responsibility in Case of Violation of Fire Safety Requirements
Authors: Inshakova E. A.
Published: October 2021

The author analyzes the current problems in the division of administrative responsibility for violation of fire safety rules in the case of several subjects of an administrative offense, provided that all actions to comply with fire safety rules were assigned to other persons in the performance of civil contracts. The problem lies in the fact that currently there is a law enforcement practice, based on which, regardless of the imposition by the owner of the property of the obligation to comply with the rules in the field of fire safety on other subjects of civil legal relations, administrative responsibility can still be applied to the owner of the property. The novelty of the study is that the paper for the first time formulated a position on the full transfer of the obligation to comply with fire safety requirements from the owner of the property to other persons, guided by the primary right of the owner to dispose of the property at his discretion.
ALGORITHMS FOR THE FORMATION OF NARROW-BAND SPECTRAL-EFFICIENT RADIO SIGNALS OUTSIDE THE RING OF PULSE-PHASE AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY TUNING OF THE FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Authors: Печников С.С. , Шерстюков С.А.
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрен процесс формирования радиосигнала с помощью квадратурного модулятора. Точность осуществления переноса на несущую является критически важным фактором. При передаче информационного сообщения значения сигнала несущей частоты должны принимать соответствующие дискретные значения, согласно закону изменения информационной последовательности, таким образом, формирование неискажённого радиосигнала является одним из основных требований, предъявляемых к работе квадратурного модулятора. При реализации сигналов с угловой модуляцией, как правило, используют генератор, управляемый напряжением. Проанализирована работа квадратурного модулятора и квадратурного фазового модулятора, основанного на формирователях функциональных составляющих модулирующего сигнала. Предложен метод компенсации искажений, возникающих в балансных смесителях и фазовращателе за счет быстроизменяющихся помех, приходящих с выхода высокочастотного генератора или с выхода усилителя мощности по цепи обратной связи, а также медленных отклонений фазы и амплитуды сигнала. Проведено моделирование работы схемы, осуществляющей компенсацию амплитудно-фазовых искажений квадратурного модулятора сигналов угловой модуляции за счёт генерирования компенсационных сигналов. Предложена структурная схема синтеза неискаженного сигнала амплитудно-фазовой модуляции с компенсацией амплитудно-фазовой нестабильности квадратурного формирователя, позволяющая осуществлять нелинейное усиление радиосигнала

The paper considers the process of data transmission over a radio channel by modulating the parameters of the carrier wave with an information signal. When transmitting an information signal, the carrier frequency values must take discrete values in one-to-one correspondence with the information sequence, thus the formation of an undistorted radio signal is one of the main requirements for the operation of a quadrature modulator. The article analyzes the operation of a quadrature modulator and a quadrature phase modulator based on the shapers of the functional components of the modulating signal. We propose a distortion compensation method using synthesized compensation signals, which makes it possible to effectively compensate, firstly, rapidly changing noise inside balanced modulators and phase shifters, and secondly, noise coming along with an input high-frequency signal, for example, from the output of a power amplifier through circuits feedback and, third, slow deviations of amplitudes and phases. We carried out the modeling of the distortion compensation method using synthesized compensation signals
Simultaneous scheduling of machines and tools in a multi machine FMS with alternative routing using symbiotic organisms search algorithm
Authors:   Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India., Reddy Dr.N.Sivarami , Lalitha Dr. M.Padma ,   Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India., Pandey Dr. S.P. ,   REC, Azamgarh. U.P, India, Venkatesh Dr. G.S. ,   Dept. of Mech. Engg., VTU, Muddenahalli, Karnataka, India
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with simultaneous scheduling of machines and tools with alternate machines in a multi machine flexible manufacturing system (FMS) to minimize makespan (MS). Only one copy of each type of tools is made available due to economic restrictions and the tools are stored in a central tool magazine (CTM) that shares with and serves for several machines. The problem is to select machines from alternate machines for job-operations, allocation of tools to job-operations and job-operations’ sequencing on machines for MS minimization. This paper presents a nonlinear mixed integer programming (MIP) formulation to model the combined scheduling of machines and tools with alternate machines and a symbiotic organisms search algorithm (SOSA) built on the symbiotic interaction strategies that organisms employ to continue to exist in the ecosystem for solving the scheduling of machines and tools with alternate machines. The results have been tabulated, analyzed. It is observed that there is a reduction in MS when the alternate machines are considered for job-operation.
Architectural building design with refurbished shipping containers: a typological and modular approach
Authors:   C-MADE - Centre of Materials and Building Technologies, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal., Pereira-de-Oliveira Luiz António , Bernardo Luís Filipe Almeida ,   C-MADE - Centre of Materials and Building Technologies, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal., Marques Ana Raquel Araújo ,   C-MADE - Centre of Materials and Building Technologies, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
Published: October 2021

Construction of housing buildings using refurbished shipping containers constitutes a successful recent building system. As construction modules, disposed and recycled containers are considered to contribute for a sustainable construction system. This article aims to contribute to a better understanding on this construction system, in particular the architectural project. A methodology based on the typological and modular coordination is proposed as a key tool to help for the development of spatial arrangements by considering the shipping container as a unit/module. The functional occupation typologies were proposed to characterize the main housing activities to be considered in modular coordinated design, allowing to adapt the housing to the family needs according to their social and cultural dynamics. The module constitution and geometry considering two commercial maritime shipping containers are presented.
New airfoils for micro horizontal-axis wind turbines
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 600119, India, Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Prakash S. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 600119, India
Published: October 2021

In this study, small horizontal-axis wind turbine blades operating at low wind speeds were optimized. An optimized blade design method based on blade element momentum (BEM) theory was used. The rotor radius of 0.2 m, 0.4 m and 0.6 m and blade geometry with single (W1 & W2) and multistage rotor (W3) was examined. MATLAB and XFoil programs were used to implement to BEM theory and devise a six novel airfoil (NAF-Series) suitable for application of small horizontal axis wind turbines at low Reynolds number. The experimental blades were developed using the 3D printing additive manufacturing technique. The new airfoils such as NAF3929, NAF4420, NAF4423, NAF4923, NAF4924, and NAF5024 were investigated using XFoil software at Reynolds numbers of 100,000. The investigation range included tip speed ratios from 3 to 10 and angle of attacks from 2° to 20°. These parameters were varied in MATLAB and XFoil software for optimization and investigation of the power coefficient, lift coefficient, drag coefficient and lift-to-drag ratio. The cut-in wind velocity of the single and multistage rotors was approximately 2.5 & 3 m/s respectively. The optimized tip speed ratio, axial displacement and angle of attack were 5.5, 0.08m & 6° respectively. The proposed NAF-Series airfoil blades exhibited higher aerodynamic performances and maximum output power than those with the base SG6043 and NACA4415 airfoil at low Reynolds number.
Formation of the forecast character depending on the ways of development of the progression stage and progression options in progredient types of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Voloshyna Natalia , Litovchenko Tetiana , Negreba Tetiana , Vasylovskyi Vitalii , Kirzhner Valery , Chernenko Maksym , Voloshyn-Gaponov Ivan
Published: October 2021

Purpose of the work: to obtain reliable connections between the nature of the prognosis, the ways of the formation of stages of progression (SP) and the variants of progression in progredient types (PT) of multiple sclerosis (MS) using mathematical analysis. A permutation test was used to perform a correlation analysis of the links between clinical indicators characterizing the stages in PT MS: the onset stage, the recurrent stage (RS) in the secondary progressive course (SPC), and the progression stage. The reliability of the relationships between the nature of the prognosis, the pathways and variants of progression, the duration of the RS in SPMS and the stage of stabilization (STB) in the primary progressive type of multiple sclerosis (PPMS) was studied using 2 × 2 contingency tables. The strength of the bond was measured by the positive and negative values of the Yule correlation coefficient. In SPMS, for the 1st pathway of the formation of the stage of secondary progression (presence of RS after the debut), an uncertain prognosis prevailed, which was associated with prolonged remission after the debut and a progressive variant of progression. For the 2nd path (no SP after the debut), a short remission after the debut and a recurrent variant of progression were significantly more frequent with a poor prognosis. A statistically significant strong association was found between poor prognosis and steady progression. There were no significant associations between prognosis, pathways and variants of progression. In PPMS for the 1st pathway of the formation of the stage of primary progression (the presence of the STB stage after the debut), an uncertain prognosis prevailed with a gradual rate of development of a long onset and a recurrent variant of progression. For the 2nd path (the absence of the STB stage after the debut), an unfavorable prognosis was more common with a slowed rate of development of the debut, dysfunction of the pelvic organs in the debut, and a steady progression. The steady variant of progression was closely associated with an unfavorable prognosis, which significantly more often occurred in the absence of the STB stage after the debut, and the progressive variant was statistically significant for an uncertain prognosis with the average duration of the STB stage after the debut.
Two Newly Obtained Letters by Bedřich Smetana
Authors: Mojžíšová Olga
Published: October 2021

In 2017 and 2018, the Smetana Museum added two of Bedřich Smetana’s letters to its collections. The letter written on 18 April 1859 in Dresden, the day before the death of the composer’s first wife Kateřina, was addressed to the piano virtuoso Alexander Dreyschock, and it is a major addition to Smetana’s still rather sparse correspondence from the 1850s. The second letter, dated 9 January 1882, is an expression of thanks to the Bivoj Vocal Society in Budyně nad Ohří for the conferring of an honorary membership. The study presents an edition of the two letters including a description of the sources, places them in the context of Smetana’s correspondence, and characterises Smetana’s relationships with Dreyschock and Bivoj on the basis of the information contained in the letters and the few other sources.
Antonín Dvořák in the Notes of the Traveller Josef Kořenský and Czech Society in America in 1893
Authors: Vejvodová Veronika
Published: October 2021

The article is based primarily on Josef Kořenský’s travelogue and diary, and in broader historical contexts it reports on Kořenský’s contacts with Antonín Dvořák in Prague in the 1870s and ’80s and in New York, where the two men met in late May and early June of 1893. There is a detailed description of the voyage to America, including the realities of ocean crossings and information about Dvořák’s family. There are also introductions of other figures from the circle of Czech artists and intellectuals in New York at the time, such as Alfred Baštýř, who took stereoscopic photographs of the Dvořák family, and the violinist Karel Ondříček. The connections between Kořenský’s journey to America and the Czech patriotic milieu also receive attention.
The earliest recordings of the works of Antonín Dvořák on standard gramophone records in the collection of the Antonín Dvořák Museum
Authors: Kudláček Petr
Published: October 2021

The article deals with a selection of standard gramophone records from the holdings of the National Museum – Antonín Dvořák Museum. The criteria for the selection were the age of the recordings, the material used for making the discs (shellac), and the recording method mechanical). Analysis of the identification marks on the labels served for determination of the time (the recordings in question were made between 1903 and 1916) and place of their origin. Further research on historical perspectives and repertoire is adding to our knowledge about the lives of Czech opera singers (e.g. Bohumil Pták, Málka Bobková, Otakar Mařák, Emil Pollert et al.) and the issuing of recordings of classical music in this country, as well as about the tastes of the period and the popularity of specific compositions by Dvořák.
Therapies for bruxism in dentistry: A systematic review protocol
Authors:   Universidad de Cuenca Facultad de Odontologia, Cerón Lissette , Pacheco Mishelle , Delgado Bolivar , Bravo Wilson
Published: October 2021

Review question / Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the methodological quality of the literature and the risk of bias used in systematic reviews of therapies for bruxism in dentistry, applying the Amstar II qualitative guide and to answer the following question: What do we know so far about the different treatments applied for bruxism and their effectiveness, as well as what is the overall confidence of the systematic reviews evaluating this topic? Condition being studied: There is an ongoing debate about the causal factors associated with patients diagnosed with bruxism and thus various treatment approaches, so according to the available scientific evidence there is no consensus on which is the most effective. (4) (8) (10). According to several studies, occlusal splints do not currently have a scientifically proven efficacy for the management of bruxism, because they lack randomized controlled clinical studies, and should therefore be considered as a limited treatment modality, since the effect of the splints does not seem to address the cause of bruxism and serves mainly for the management of the signs and symptoms of this disorder (11) (12). Alternative therapies such as relaxation and biofeedback have been proposed for bruxism, especially in cases of daytime bruxism, which are more related to stress and anxiety. (13). There are also studies that support the use of the NTI-tssa device can be used successfully, however, it may present side effects if necessary checks and readjustments are not performed (14). Some medications can be used to decrease bruxing episodes, but some pharmacological treatments may not be safe if used for prolonged periods of time, considering the inherent side effects or risks of dependence (15).
An effective total synthesis of 2E-nonene-1,9-dioic acid
Authors:   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of science and technology, 400 feet Outer Ring Road, Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600062, INDIA, HAZARATHAIAH YADAV C , BABU R S N. ,   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of science and technology, 400 feet Outer Ring Road, Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600062, INDIA
Published: October 2021

An effective total synthesis of 2E-nonene-1,9-dioic acid, these are hormones naturally available in plants. Synthesis of this compound has been studied in detail to attain much purer and stable material in most effective possible route of synthesis.
Interlingual Processes of Interference in English Terminological System
Authors: Dudok Roman
Published: October 2021

The article is concerned with an extensive research into the issue of structural, semantic and functional features of English social and political terminology. Social and political term is defined as a word or word combination that expresses political notion and belongs to science and political terminology as informative, meaningful and mono semantic unit. The aim of the research is to give an analysis of lexical-semantic peculiarities of the terminology researched in both statics and dynamics. We investigate different term formation means in order to reveal the most productive ones. Metaphor is the most efficient in semantic term formation, as such terms are motivated and establish relations with the other ones.