bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Źródła wartości dla pokolenia X w usługach opartych na współdzieleniu
Authors: Moneta Michał
Published: January 2021

Usługi oparte na współdzieleniu to jedna z najdynamiczniej rozwijających się gałęzi współczesnych usług. Rozwiązania takie jak Airbnb czy Uber często służą klientom nie tylko jako substytut tradycyjnych usług, lecz stają się ich pierwszym wyborem w przypadku podróży, przejazdów czy poszukiwania pracowników. W artykule przeanalizowano źródła wartości, jakie klienci należący do pokolenia X widzą w usługach opartych na współdzieleniu.
Celem badawczym artykułu było zatem określenie, które źródła wartości usług opartych na współdzieleniu wpływają na ich postrzeganie. Źródła skategoryzowano na podstawie typologii wartości Shetha, Newmana i Gross. Badania wykazały, że wśród źródeł wartości usług opartych na współdzieleniu dla pokolenia X dominują aspekty funkcjonalne. Badanie uwypukliło także istotność źródeł wartości sytuacyjnej z jednoczesnym pominięciem źródeł wartości społecznej i emocjonalnej.
Wyniki badań uzupełniają lukę badawczą w tematyce poświęconej źródłom wartości dla pokolenia X w usługach opartych na współdzieleniu, wskazując ich dominującą kategorię. W dalszych badaniach nad tym zagadnieniem wartościowe będzie poddanie generacji X analizie z wykorzystaniem innego modelu teoretycznego i porównanie jej z innymi pokoleniami.
Spuren eines Vielvölkerstädtchens. Das polnischukrainisch-jüdische Zolkiew der Salcia Landmann ("Erzählte Bilderbogen aus Ostgalizien")
Authors: Chylewska-Tölle Aleksandra , Tölle Alexander
Published: January 2021

Erzählte Bilderbogen aus Ostgalizien der SALCIA LANDMANN gehört zum autobiographischen Schrifttum der in den Westen gegangenen Ostjuden. In ihnen lässt die renommierte Judaistin, die ihr Wirken insbesondere der versunkenen Sprache und Kultur des Ostjudentums gewidmet hat, ihre Geburtsstadt Zolkiew als auf überlieferten Erinnerungen und Recherchen beruhendes literarisches Konstrukt entstehen. Die Analyse des Werkes bringt zum einen typische Merkmale der ostjüdischen Erinnerungsliteratur zum Vorschein und gewährt zum anderen Einblicke in den das spätere publizistische Anliegen der Autorin nachhaltig prägenden Einfluss des jüdischen Alltagslebens in einem galizischen Vielvölkerstädtchen.
Alfred Nossigs Dramen. Identitätsprojektionen und biographische Bezüge
Authors: Kotelnicka Iwona
Published: January 2021

Der vielseitig begabte, heute vergessene Lemberger Jude Alfred Nossig (1864-1943) hinterließ literarische Texte in Polnisch und Deutsch. Der Aufsatz analysiert drei seiner Dramen im Hinblick auf die Identitätsproblematik und biographische Fragen in Nossigs kompliziertem Leben, dem ein im Warschauer Ghetto von jüdischen Kämpfern vollstrecktes Todesurteil ein Ende setzte.
Wer ist aus wessen Vaterland? Polnischer Patriotismus – jüdischer Messianismus. Überlegungen zu einer schwierigen Beziehung
Authors: Quinkenstein Lothar
Published: January 2021

In seinem ersten Teil versucht der Artikel, die Entwicklung nachzuvollziehen von der multiethnischen Struktur der Ersten Rzeczpospolita hin zu einer national wie religiös fest umrissenen Definition des ,Polentums‘ in der Zeit der Teilungen. Auf diesen historischen Grundlagen werden die Konflikte erörtert, zu denen die verschiedenen Perspektiven der Erinnerung an die deutschen Verbrechen des Zweiten Weltkrieges immer wieder führen. Da das polnische Identitätskonstrukt der Romantik maßgeblich von religiösen Überhöhungen geprägt ist, schließt sich eine Betrachtung an über die Unterschiede im Verständnis des Messianismus im Judentum und im Christentum. Zum Schluss versammelt der Beitrag einige Aspekte der gegenwärtigen Wiederbelebung der Erinnerung an die jüdische Kultur in Polen.
Das „Triëdern“ als Textstrategie in Robert Musils Tagebüchern
Authors: Sommerfeld Beate
Published: January 2021

Der Grundimpetus der Musil’schen Tagebücher kann im Aufbrechen von Erfahrung verortet werden. Die dort durchgeführten Wahrnehmungsexperimente bilden Versuchsanordnungen nach, wie sie sich auch in seinen essayistischen Texten finden. Als Schlüsseltext kann neben dem Mann ohne Eigenschaften der Essay Triëdere aus dem Nachlaß zu Lebzeiten gelten. Konventionelle Wahrnehmung wird durch das Verfahren der Isolation und Reduktion sowie durch ungewöhnliche Perspektivierung verzerrt, wodurch Plötzlichkeitsmomente ermöglicht werden, die tiefere Einsichten in die Wirklichkeit eröffnen und eine Distanz zum Menschlichen schaffen, in dem es als Mögliches neu erfasst werden kann. Musils Wahrnehmungsexperimente oszillieren zwischen epiphanischen Augenblickserlebnissen und Selbstreflexivität.
Walter Benjamin und die Zahl. Anmerkungen zum Verhältnis von mathematisch-logischer Denkform und essayistischer Schreibweise bei Walter Benjamin
Authors: Leśniak Sławomir
Published: January 2021

In der Philosophie Walter Benjamins lässt sich eine Tendenz zu einem Ineinanderumschlagen und Sich-Übereinanderschieben zweier Einheiten beobachten – der Einheit der Zahl (als Begriffsidentität) und der Einheit der Konfiguration (als Bild). Die Folge davon ist der Umstand, dass Benjamin – wie bereits Adorno bemerkt hat – anstelle der ‚verpflichtenden Aussage‘ eine metaphorische setzt, dass er über einen Begriff spricht, jedoch im Modus des Bildes. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird aufgezeigt, dass der von Benjamin, wie es scheint, intendierten Unzulänglichkeit der Trennung von Mythos und Geschichte, der Kritik am Technischen und einer Faszination für das Meta-Technische, sein ambivalentes Verhältnis zur Zahl (als der unbedingten Grenze) zugrunde liegt.
Spotlights: Faculty, Alumna, and Courses
Authors: Creel Stacy
Published: January 2021

Spotlighting SLIS Faculty Ms. Ashley Marshall, SLIS alum Angie Manfredi, and elective courses LIS 445/545SL: Information Needs of Underserved Populations, a service-learning course.
From the GAs: Congratulations, Publications, Presentations
Authors:   The University of Southern Mississippi
Published: January 2021

News and congratulations from SLIS Graduate Assistants for student, alumni, and faculty accomplishments, publications, and presentations.
The Natchez Museum of African American History and Culture
Authors: Terrell Danielle A.
Published: January 2021

The Natchez Association for the Preservation of African American History and Culture (NAPAC) is a repository of local history that spotlights the life of black citizens from the turn of the century to the modern-day. What makes the NAPAC Museum unique is that it collects history that is only native to Natchez, Mississippi. The rich heritage of the African American culture is interpreted through artifacts and other relics that allow one to focus on what was then and what is now. The purpose of this study is to document the collections, organization, events, and degree of digitization of the museum.
The Value of Local Authors: A Survey of the Mission Statements and Submission Guidelines of Local Author Collections
Authors: McMullen Rachel
Published: January 2021

This research examines the mission statements and submission guidelines of local author collections in public libraries to determine in what ways these collections emphasize the communities they represent, the extent to which all members of the community are represented by the collection, and how these collections are accessed by the community.
COMUNICAÇÃO NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Carlos Roberto , Patriota Luciene Maria
Published: January 2021

Resumo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral analisar as principais gírias que circulam no meio digital, sobretudo nas redes sociais, e sua importância para a comunicação nesse ambiente. Como objetivos específicos, buscamos: 1) identificar as principais gírias que circulam nas redes sociais Facebook e WhatsApp; 2) verificar a importância do conhecimento desse vocabulário específico para a comunicação nessas redes; e 3) observar se essas gírias podem ser classificadas como sendo de grupo ou comum. Como bases teóricas, pautamos nossas análises em autores como Galli (2005) e Marcuschi (2005), acerca da Era Digital e da comunicação que nela surge, além de Preti (1984; 2000; 2004) sobre as gírias e Moreira e Januário (2014) sobre as redes sociais. Metodologicamente, esta foi uma pesquisa descritivo-interpretativa, com abordagem qualitativa, cujo corpus de análise foi composto por gírias presentes em publicações e conversas nas redes sociais supracitadas, com o ocultamento dos nomes de usuários, além de um questionário online. Os resultados mostraram que o conhecimento das gírias que circulam nas redes sociais é de extrema importância para a interação nesses ambientes. Com este estudo, situamos a gíria como importante componente da interação verbal nas redes sociais, distanciando-se de uma perspectiva prescritiva e normativa frente a esse uso, mas mostrando-a como um elemento linguístico essencial para a interação nestes meios.

Palavras-chave: Comunicação Mediada pelo Computador. Redes Sociais. Gírias. Interação.
INTRODUÇÃO A UM ESTUDO DO VERSO DE ALBERTO RAMOS
Authors: dos Santos Alckmar Luiz , da Silva Thais Piloto
Published: January 2021

Esse artigo tem por objetivo analisar uma tradução em versos do poeta brasileiro Alberto Ramos. O poeta, classificado muitas vezes como um parnasiano, é tido por muitos como o precursor do verso livre no Brasil, por Péricles Eugênio da Silva Ramos, entre outros. O foco do estudo é, assim, a métrica dos versos do poeta e, a partir da análise desses versos, se poderá discutido se suas características realmente o fazem se aproximar de uma produção fora da métrica tradicional que apontaria para o verso livre. Para isso, analisaremos Poemas do Mar do Norte (1894), tradução de Die Nordsee, de Heirich Heine.
ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES DA(S) MASCULINIDADE(S) EM EDITORAIS DA MEN’S HEALTH
Authors: Silveira Ederson Luís da , Lopes Lucas Rodrigues
Published: January 2021

O conceito de masculinidade pode ser uma peça fundamental para pensar acerca da regulação de corpos na contemporaneidade, uma vez que, na maioria das pesquisas que o operacionalizam, seu uso não é reificador nem essencialista. O presente texto parte da análise de recortes discursivos de dois editoriais da revista Men’s Health para buscar notar como as redes de discursivização estão associadas a modos de enunciar acerca da produção da masculinidade. Conclui-se que a masculinidade é da ordem da produção e que, ao reafirmar modos de existência da masculinidade, ocorre a subalternização de outras formas de (re) existência. Desse modo, se torna urgente pensar nas representações e práticas discursivas que refletem no modo como se dá a regulação de corpos na contemporaneidade. A teoria que embasou as análises foi a análise de discurso francesa de Michel Pêcheux.
A PAISAGEM SONORA EM A FACE DO ABISMO.
Authors: Debortoli Viviane Aparecida Pandolfo , Werlang Gérson Luís
Published: January 2021

Este artigo analisa a paisagem sonora no romance A Face do Abismo, de Charles Kiefer. A narrativa, traçada pela perspectiva de dois narradores diferentes, costura os 82 anos de existência de uma pequena cidade no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, colonizada por alemães, que some debaixo das águas após a construção de uma barragem. Por meio dos diferentes pontos de vista do texto, é possível verificar as transformações sonoras ocorridas no espaço e época da narrativa. O conceito de paisagem sonora utilizado para embasar esta análise provém dos estudos de Schafer (2011) e de Werlang (2011) e é utilizado para demonstrar a configuração da paisagem sonora no romance.
QUAL A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA SEMÂNTICA E DA PRAGMÁTICA PARA A AQUISIÇÃO DA COMPETÊNCIA COMUNICATIVA EM LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA O MATERIAL DIDÁTICO SOB INVESTIGAÇÃO
Authors: Lisboa de Sá Thays Costa , Rocha Silva Ana Lúcia
Published: January 2021

De caráter interdisciplinar, este trabalho tem como objetivo evidenciar a presença e importância de aspectos semânticos e pragmáticos em atividades de língua espanhola, cujo foco é a aquisição da competência comunicativa (CC), um dos conceitos-chave em Linguística Aplicada (LA). Ao apontar o lugar ocupado pela Semântica e Pragmática na formação de aprendizes competentes em língua estrangeira (LE), defendemos que a Semântica e a Pragmática, sendo uma interface da outra, dialogam com o conceito de competência comunicativa, uma vez que saber o significado da palavra rato em espanhol é tão importante quanto saber emprega-la, como e quando. Quanto à metodologia, a abordagem é qualitativa e o método bibliográfico (PAIVA, 2019). Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, contamos com as contribuições de Almeida Filho e Franco (2009), Cançado (2008), Widdowson (2005), Araújo (2007), dentre outros.
UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF GOD’S LEGISLATION: Critical Analysis of Islamic Law Reasoning Criticism in Indonesia
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang
Published: January 2021

The existence of Islamic law in dealing with social problems is questioned. The authoritative claim on the establishment of Islamic law by certain ulama organization is presumed to weaken the role of Islamic law in society. This article aims to analyze the legal reasoning structure and interpretation model of mufti (the one issuing fatwa) in establishing Islamic law. This article is based on the doctrinal legal research with conceptual approach, particularly on the thought of Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. By going through the analysis process of critical negotiation, there will be constructive dialectic to produce a humanistic Islamic law. This article found that the authority of textual meaning needs to be placed on top of the authority of mufti. The structured legal reasoning will silence the tafsir plurality on religious texts. The stagnation of this fatwa can be bridged via open Hermeneutics method which is dialectic among the author, text, reader, and the target discourse. So, fatwa can be the fundamental solution of the social problem which is humanistic.Eksistensi hukum Islam dalam menangani masalah sosial kemasyarakatan mulai diragukan. Klaim otoritas penetapan hukum Islam oleh organisasi ulama tertentu disinyalir menjadi sebab melemahnya peran hukum Islam dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur nalar hukum dan model interpretasi pemberi fatwa dalam penetapan hukum Islam. artikel ini berasal dari penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan konseptual khususnya pemikiran Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. Karena melalui proses analisis negosiasi kritis, akan muncul dialektika yang konstruktif untuk menghasilkan hukum Islam yang humanis. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa otoritas makna teks perlu diposisikan di atas kewenangan pemberi fatwa. Penalaran hukum yang terlembaga akan mendorong pembungkaman pluralitas tafsir teks agama. Kebekuan hasil fatwa ini dapat dijembatani melalui metode hermeneutika terbuka yang bersifat dialektis, antara pengarang, teks, pembaca, dan sasaran wacana. Sehingga fatwa dapat menjadi sandaran penyelesaian problem sosial kemasyarakatan yang humanis.
It's Complicated: Incident- and Observer-Level Predictors of Blame and Justification for Reciprocated Psychological and Minor Physical Violence
Authors: Mattson Richard E. , Waters Ashley M. , Ortiz Edwin G. , Wagener Samantha A. , Midy Tarah , Parker Maggie M.
Published: January 2021

We examined whether incident- and observer-level factors found previously to influence blame assignment and foster justification for severe unidirectional partner aggression would replicate in the context of reciprocated psychological and minor physical dating violence. We employed a factorial vignette methodology, simultaneously varying the form of the violence (i.e., psychological or minor physical), gender of the initiator and retaliator, alcohol use, history of aggression, and commitment status. Observer-level variables included participant gender, history of dating violence perpetration and victimization, and social desirability. Using a sample of 321 undergraduates, we found that initiating violence with physical versus psychological tactics was judged comparably in terms of blame, but responding with symmetrical physical violence was viewed more negatively than the reciprocation of psychological aggression. Men's aggression was more negatively evaluated only in situations involving physical force, except in cases where the woman's capacity to inflict physical harm was comparable. Other characteristics of the incident (e.g., alcohol use) and observer (e.g., gender) were also relevant, but their effects were tethered to the particulars of the violent exchange or the type of attribution being solicited. Asymmetrical violence (e.g., physical response to psychological initiation) appeared to elicit the most attributional activity with respect to the predictors. Exploratory analyses also revealed that participants with intimate partner violence (IPV) histories responded differently to vignettes wherein the violence initiator had aggressed previously. The overall pattern of results highlights that attributions about dating violence are complexly determined and contextualized, and that the form and relative symmetry of the violence may shape how incident- and observer-level variables impact evaluations of blame and justification.
Prevalence of brachiocephalous arteries lesions at acute aortic dissection of type A
Authors: Dzhordzhikiya R. K. , Akhmetzyanov R. V. , Kamaltdinov R. R. , Mirolyubov L. M.
Published: January 2021

Acute aortic dissection is a highly disabling disease, due to severe neurological deficits caused by damage to the brachiocephalous arteries. The study enrolled 92 patients, 74% of them were men and 26% women. Everybody underwent extracranial duplex scanning and/or multispiral computer tomography of neck vessels. The narrowing of the true lumen by 60% and either the occurrence of a stroke or a transient ischemic attack  against  the background of the involvement of brachiocephalous arteries in the process  of  delamination was considered to be a significant defeat. Brachiocephalic stem was the most frequently involved (52.1%). Significant lesions were more often identified in the right common carotid artery (10.8%). Higher lethality (33%) was found in the group where brachiocephalous arteries were intervened than in the group of non-operated arteries (24%) (p = 0.048). In the first group ischemic events were revealed only before and during the surgical intervention, in the second group - only in the postoperative period. Interventions on brachiocephalic arteries in acute aortic dissection are associated with higher lethality and occurrence of ischemic events. A classification taking into account pathogenetic mechanisms of acute cerebral ischemia in case of brachiocephalous artery damage has been proposed.
Optimization of tactics of the acute varicotrombophlebitis
Authors: Krivoschekov E. P. , Poseryaev A. V. , Elshin E. B. , Romanov V. E. , Kazantsev A. V.
Published: January 2021

In this article the authors write about the main points of diagnostics and treatment of thrombophlebitis of the lower limbs surface veins, about the tactics of operative and conservative treatment in the hospital and at the outpatient stage in 38 patients. The proposed treatment method refers to the use of venotonics Venarus, oral fibrinolytic Thrombovazim and direct oral anticoagulants in combination with the basic treatment of this pathology. The proposed method is described in detail and the efficacy and safety of this treatment is analyzed in comparison with the standard therapy.
Dural architecture of cavernous sinus. Structural Solid Marrow of the Sellyar Region
Authors: Lyunkova R. N.
Published: January 2021

Surgery of the base of the skull requires knowledge of the topography of the internal carotid artery, cavernous sinus, cranial nerves of the sellyar and paraclinoid regions. Equally important is knowledge of the topography and structure of the dura mater (CSF) at the base of the skull, CSF duplicates, cerebellar ligaments, meningeal membranes (tank membranes of the brain base, carotid oculomotor membrane of the proximal carotid ring) and carotid rings in neurooncology and vascular neurosurgery. The article presents the results of the study of the structure of TMO in the selvary and paraselar regions.
Medical conversion of heart rhythm with amiodarone in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Pronin A. G. , Prokopenko A. V.
Published: January 2021

A retrospective study included 93 patients who underwent a drug conversion of the heart rhythm with amiodarone. They were divided into comparison groups. The first group consisted of 58 patients who received monotherapy with amiodarone. The second group consisted of 35 patients in whom propranololol was added to amiodarone. A comparative analysis was conducted to establish the efficacy and safety of medication conversion of rhythm with these treatment options. It was found that atrial fibrillation supplementation with amiodarone in combination with propranololol is registered more frequently and in a shorter time than with amiodarone alone. However, this treatment option is associated with a more pronounced reduction of conductivity in the atrioventricular node and the development of more pronounced bradycardia in 8.6% of cases.
Mitochondrial changes in carcinogenesis as a goal of antitumor therapy (review)
Authors: Potemina T. E. , Guzikov E. V.
Published: January 2021

Causes and mechanisms of cancer development are currently one of the urgent problems of medicine. The main variant for today is the mutation theory. Identification of the system of gene mutations, including in mitochondria, leading to this or that type of tumors, made it possible to develop a personalized, so-called targeting, the therapy of malignant tumors.
Triple Helix: a sustainable economy for hijab SMEs in the new normal
Authors: Surjanti Jun , Aji Tony Seno , Sanaji Sanaji , Chendra Setya
Published: January 2021

Although the COVID-19 pandemic has gradually improved, people's activities have not recovered to normal due to various conditions. This period is a transition period known as the "New Normal". Besides its impact on people's health, COVID-19 also affects other aspects, including the economy, education, and law. The economic impact highly touches low-medium class people including SMEs as the business activities which need to be halted due to PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restriction). Triple Helix is a SMEs' development model that links Science (S), Government (G), and Business (B). This article aims to examine whether Triple Helix with SGB Balanced model is possibly utilized to revive the Hijab SMEs business activity. This study is descriptive-qualitative research and analyzed using the Miles and Hubberman techniques. Data were obtained through online questionnaires and interviews from hijab craftsmen associating with two SMEs. The results show that respondents have successfully adapted to the New Normal and resumed their business activity by implementing technology and information given by the S (science) agent and the G (government) agent’s assistance. Therefore, it indicates that implementing Triple Helix provably revives the Hijab SMEs business activities.
Islamic excellence achievement spirit: a strategy to drive knowledge sharing behaviour and adaptive selling capability
Authors: Sudarti Ken , Wasitowati Wasitowati
Published: January 2021

Knowledge sharing is still becoming a concern for many researchers because of the various positive impacts encountered. However, many individuals are still hesitant to do so, especially in a competitive environment where 'knowledge is power'. Knowledge sharing is often conducted only for the purpose of self-imaging and mutual benefits. Various studies that try to explore the antecedent variable of knowledge sharing behavior rarely use an Islamic motivational perspective. Hence, this article offers a new concept of Islamic excellence achievement spirit which is expected to be a cornerstone to improve knowledge sharing behavior. This new concept is the result of synthesis from the need for achievement theory, social capital theory, and Islamic values. The 291 sharia insurance employees in Indonesia were used as respondents of this study. Respondents obtained by using snowball sampling combined with purposive sampling. Regression analysis is used to test the empirical research model. The results show that Islamic excellence achievement spirit is proven to be able to increase knowledge sharing behavior that has an impact on increasing adaptive selling capability.
PENNSYLVANIA’S ABANDONED MINE LAND (AML) EMERGENCY PROGRAM
Authors:   Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Abandoned Mine Reclamation, Harrisburg, PA 17106, Cavazza Eric E. , Stefanko John J. , Beam Richard L.
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection’s Bureau of Abandoned Mine Reclamation (BAMR) implements an Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Emergency Program to address high-priority, abandoned mine land (AML) problems that suddenly occur throughout Pennsylvania’s coal fields. BAMR maintains two field offices: one in eastern Pennsylvania (Anthracite Region) in Wilkes-Barre and one in western Pennsylvania (Bituminous Region) in Ebensburg. Both field offices maintain in-house construction crews with significant equipment available to respond to and address many small AML Emergencies (hazards) such as pothole (or cavehole), subsidences, and mine drainage breakouts. For larger AML Emergencies such as subsidence events causing structural damage to homes, businesses, and roads; mine fires; coal refuse fires; landslides; or other large-scale or complex AML problems, projects are completed by outside contractors. Project designs are completed by BAMR engineering staff. The contractors are then hired through solicitation of bids or proposals with very short timeframes between bid issue and bid opening. Since October of 2010, BAMR has addressed nearly 800 AML Emergencies which equates to approximately 80 AML Emergency projects each calendar year. The average construction cost to address those emergencies was just over $3.25 million per year. Due to the increased precipitation over the Commonwealth the last several years, that number has increased to an average of 86 AML Emergency projects over the last five (5) years (2015–2019) with a record number of 127 addressed in calendar year 2018. The average cost to address those AML Emergency projects over that five-year period was $4.66 million per year. This paper will provide some background on Pennsylvania’s AML Emergency Program, some summary statistics including the annual number and types of projects completed including costs, and also highlight through both photos and video links some typical projects recently completed by the program.
DISCOURSE STRATEGY IN THE GREAT DEBATERS FILM DIALOGUE (Critical Discourse Analysis)
Authors: Silalahi Tomson Sabungan , Rafli Zainal , Dewanti Ratna
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Knowledge, attitudes, values, norms or ideology are all personal representations and social representations. Each text will never be separated from personal and social representation. Using Critical Discourse Analysis, this article aims to reveal the discourse strategies used by the dialogue writers of the film The Great Debaters. To elaborate, the writer will use several steps, namely analyzing the macro structure, micro structure including the Description of Actors and Events and Interpretation of Racism Discourse in the United States. Based on the overall strategy of composing the dialogue text it can be concluded that Harpo Production is not neutral. Discourse compilation strategy is applied consciously by the parties involved in the scenario processing. It was found that the discourse strategy reflected the alignment of certain discourse stakeholders, namely the African-American community.

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Dialog, Film, Discourse Strategy
Metode Musābaqah Biṭāqah Mukhtaliṭul Kalimah (MBMK) Sebagai Strategi Active Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Alam Azhar , Nur Kasanah Umi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan metode Musābaqah Biṭāqah Mukhtaliṭul Kalimah dan mengetahui tingkat ke-efektifannya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Tindakan dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua kegiatan. Masing-masing kegiatan terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 KMA C pondok pesantren Darusy Syahadah Boyolali yang berjumlah 37 siswa putri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian lapangan/Field Research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilengkapi dengan data kuantitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab ditemukan beberapa problematika yang menghambat jalannya proses pembelajaran, diantaranya yaitu adanya rasa kebosanan pada siswa dan kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam kelas. Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa metode MBMK terbukti dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan semangat belajar siswa yang berimbas pada meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran MBMK efektif diterapkan/diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab.

 
Al Tajdidu Fii I'dadi al Mu'allim wa Tadribihi Li ta'limil Lughoh al Arobiyyah
Authors: Mutholib Abdul , Nasir Amin , Retnanto Agus
Published: January 2021

ملخص

إن الفاعلين التربويين في الجامعات أو البرامج الأكاديمية هم مدعوون للالتزام بالتجديد في مجمل نواحى العملية التربوية، ومنها التجديد في إعداد المعلم وتدريبه نظرا لصعوبة إعداد المعلم الصالح لكل زمان ومكان، في ظل ثورة التكنولوجيا والمعلومات. فأصبح التخطيط التربوي أكثر ضرورة من أجل توفير الخدمة التربوية اللازمة للمعلم. لذلك، فبرزت تقنيات جديدة في إعداد المعلمين قبل الخدمة وأثناءها لتحسين جودته وترقية فعاليته ولتحقيق التنمية المهنية لدى المعلمين، مثل التعليم المصغر والتعليم عن بعد، والورشات التدريبية والتعليم بوسائل الاتصال المتعددة؛ وظهرت المداخل والاستراتجيات والنماذج التعليمية التطبيقية لترقية كفايات الطلاب ومهاراتهم الأساسية لتعليم اللغة العربية، مثل نموذج الملاحظة والتقويم، ونموذج الصف المفتوح، ونموذج دراسة الدرس، ونموذج المجموعات الدراسية، ونموذج النظر إلى أعمال الطلاب. فيكون التجديد في إعداد المعلم وتدريبه لتعليم اللغة العربية مهمّ جدا لتحسين جودة برنامج الإعداد والتدريب ولتحقيق التنمية المهنية لدى معلمي اللغة العربية.
كلمة المفتاح : التجديد التربوي، إعداد المعلم، تدريب المعلم
Model Komunikasi Dakwah Milenial di YouTube pada Lagu Aisyah Istri Rasulullah
Authors: Hidayat Mansur
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini mengulas tentang lagu cover berjudul Aisyah Istri Rasulullah yang ‘trending’ di YouTube Indonesia dan Malaysia selama beberapa pekan. Lagu tersebut di-cover oleh banyak penyanyi dengan video yang paling banyak ditonton adalah dari Nissa Sabyan, Syakir Daulay, dan Annisa Rahman. Penelitian menghabiskan waktu selama lebih dari enam bulan kerja lapangan, yakni sejak Maret hingga Oktober 2020. Menggunakan etnografi virtual dengan pendekatan teori konvergensi simbolik Ernest Bormann, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis model dakwah milenial di YouTube. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor penentu model dakwah milenial di YouTube, yakni: pertama, karakter penyanyi (character) yang disukai audiens; kedua, lirik lagu yang berisi kisah (plot line) dan memuat unsur romantisme, religius, moral, eksplorasi fisik dan keindahan, serta bahasa Inggris populer; ketiga, tampilan visual video (scene) yang mengesankan elegan nan artistik sebagai penguat pesan; dan keempat, audiens sebagai penentu apakah pesan diterima atau tidak (sanctioning agents), dalam hal ini audiens memaknai lagu dengan saling berbagi narasi yang mengeksplorasi sisi religius mereka.
The Development of Campus Da'wah in the Millennial Era
Authors: Chamadi Muhamad Riza
Published: January 2021

The development of campus da'wah in the millennial era is an exciting discourse in contemporary da'wah studies. The scope of discussion in this study includes an analysis of the development of digital da'wah on the campus.  The research scope is also along with students' passion for participating in da'wah studies on campus. The purpose of this study consists of two things. First, this study aims to describe the development of da'wah on campus in the millennial era. Second, this study aims to collect criteria for preaching studies that are of interest to students. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data using a questionnaire filled in by students from various campuses in Indonesia. This study's results indicate that as many as 60% of respondents are more interested in participating in campus da'wah studies through digital media. Besides, students have a tendency to survive in choosing the Ustaz they like. The shift of traditional preaching to digital preaching was due to the exclusive impression on campus da'wah. Students also have a high tendency towards da'wah material related to life motivation.
Islamic Managers and The Role Of Emotional Maturity In Decision-Making (Review of al-Qur’an and Science)
Authors: Cahyadi Iwan Fahri , Fanani Muhammad Zulham
Published: January 2021

The role of managers in a company has a very strategic position, be it a large, medium or small scale company, although in each company the problems faced have different complexity and risk. This is where managers must be able to analyze problems or problems, choose and sort out various alternatives in solving a problem, take the best decisions and have the lowest risk, and be able to analyze the potential problems that arise in the future. A manager is required not only to have extensive knowledge and insight, but also emotional maturity. Like two sides of a coin, these two things must be utilized simultaneously in decision making so that the right decision is taken. Science and insights are physiological (brain) obtained from schools and their environments. While emotional maturity through religious approaches. Managers who practice religion well (Islamic Managers) then the maturity of their souls is more stable and secure. The manager who is close to God will get the happiness that comes from the endhorpin hormone that is present in humans that has been provided by God.
IMFIs Strategy to Survive in the Covid-19 Outbreak and Government Respond Analysis : An Empirical Study from Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Authors: Trianto Budi , Chandra Ade , Munthe Marabona
Published: January 2021

The Covid-19 outbreak had a broad impact on the economy and also on the business sector. One of the business sectors affected by Covid-19 is Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs). This study aims to explore the strategies taken by IMFIs during the Covid-19 pandemic and to explore the government's policy response toward the Covid-19 disaster. This research was conducted in Pekanbaru using a qualitative approach and using primary data and secondary data in conducting the analysis. Primary data were taken directly from research respondents through in-depth interviews with IMFIs managers. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from the government and other sources. The results of this study indicate that the approach strategy taken by IMFIs in responding to the Covid-19 outbreak is a Generic Strategy Approach which consists of cost leadership, focus cost, differentiation and cost differentiation. Meanwhile, the government policy responded taken to save IMFIs from the Covid-19 storm through profit margin subsidies. Unfortunately, the implementation in the field has experienced many obstacles that have greatly disturbed the economic recovery program launched by the government. The results of this study have implications for IMFIs that in order to survive the Covid-19 pandemic, IMFIs must adapt an appropriate strategies. In addition, this study also provides recommendations for the government to simplify the procedure for disbursing profit margin subsidies for IMFIs so that it is hoped that the policy will truly benefit IMFIs and business actors.

 
Career Adventure Application Development To Increase Career Maturity in Adolescents
Authors: Saputro Billdy , Suwarjo Suwarjo
Published: January 2021

Smart phones should be used to help individual activities, but it is not denied if they are used as a self-consolation device until they become addicted. For this reason, this study aims to produce an application called "career adventures" that is feasible and can improve the career maturity of adolescents, and is in harmony with developments in the disruptive era.
This research used the Borg and Gall research and development model with random sampling. The number of samples chosen was 426 students who were divided into two groups as large. Career maturity scale is used as a data collection tool, which is categorized as valid and reliable at 0.834. The limited field test used analysis technique paired sample t-test and previously the prerequisite test was done.
Expert validity test results showed very high feasibility and small group test results showed high feasibility based on the Guilford classification. The prerequisite test results showed that the data were normally distributed and the variant of homogeneous data groups. Paired sample t-test comparing the pretest-posttest of each group and between groups, the which resulted a significant value of 0,000 or there were differences between before and after giving the action.
Lithological dependence of aragonite preservation in monospecific gastropod deposits of the Miocene Mainz Basin: Implications for the (dia-)genesis of limestone–marl alternations
Authors: Nohl Theresa , Wetterich Jannick , Fobbe Nicholas , Munnecke Axel
Published: January 2021

The origin of limestone–marl alternations (LMA) and their diagenesis is still lively debated. The most disputed question is whether original variations in sediment input control the differentiation of the precursor sediment into limestone and marl, or if a LMA can form without compositional differences in the precursor sediment. The Miocene brackish-water deposits (Rüssingen Formation) from the Mainz–Weisenau quarry in central Germany offer the opportunity to tackle this question. They are developed as a monospecific alternation of planar beds of moderately and poorly lithified sands of aragonitic Hydrobia snails, corresponding to “limestones” and “marls” in LMA, respectively. XRD analyses and the monospecific composition reveal only minor to no changes in sedimentary input and allow comparison of the preservation of Hydrobia in both lithologies. The differential preservation of the aragonitic fossils in lithified and less lithified layers is documented in thin-sections. CaCO3 contents are high throughout the measured section. However, XRD analyses revealed high amounts of aragonite and low amounts of calcite in less lithified beds, and the opposite in lithified beds in which calcite is the main mineral phase. Mg-calcite is abundant in both lithologies. Although the less lithified beds have experienced significant loss of aragonite by dissolution, they still mainly contain aragonite since the precursor sediment contained only aragonitic shells and Mg-calcite crusts. The relative amount of aragonite is higher than in the more lithified beds because the lithified beds imported the dissolved aragonite, which precipitated as calcite cements. This shifted the aragonite–calcite ratio to higher values in the less lithified beds than in the more lithified beds, although it is counterintuitive at first sight. This is supported by thin-section analyses and point counting, revealing moderate to good preservation of Hydrobia or their replacement by calcite spar in lithified beds, but intense dissolution of aragonite in less lithified beds. The aragonite–calcite ratio and the differential preservation of Hydrobia fit the model of differential diagenesis in “classical” LMAs, which assumes early diagenetic aragonite dissolution in marls and reprecipitation as calcite cement in limestones. It is concluded that the studied succession—although an endmember of LMA—was differentiated into lithified and unlithified beds by incomplete differential diagenesis while minor primary differences are not reflected in the change in lithology. The results suggest that the differentiation of a homogeneous precursor sediment into a LMA is possible and caution should be exercised using lithological change or proxies which are potentially altered by CaCO3 redistribution for cyclostratigraphic analyses.
Multiple Resonance Deep-red Emitters with Hybridized π-bonding/ non-bonding Orbitals to Surpass the Energy Gap Law
Authors: Zhang Yuewei , Zhang Dongdong , Huang Tianyu , Gillett Alexander , Liu Yang , Cui Linsong , Bin Zhengyang , Li Guomeng , Zhang Chen , Lu Yang , Liu Ziyang , Wei Jinbei , Duan Lian
Published: January 2021

Efficient organic emitters in the deep-red to near infrared region are rare due to the ‘energy gap law’. Here, multiple boron (B)- and nitrogen (N)-atoms embedded polycyclic heteroaromatics featuring hybridized π-bonding/ non-bonding molecular orbitals are constructed, providing a way to overcome the above luminescent boundary. The introduction of B-phenyl-B and N-phenyl-N structures enhances the electronic coupling of those para-positioned atoms, forming restricted π-bonds on the phenyl-core for delocalized excited states and thus a narrow energy gap. The mutually ortho-positioned B- and N-atoms also induce a multiple resonance effect on the peripheral skeleton for the non-bonding orbitals, creating shallow potential energy surfaces to eliminate the high-frequency vibrational quenching. The corresponding deep-red emitters with peaks at 662 nm and 692 nm exhibit narrow full-width at half-maximums of 38 nm, high radiative decay rates of ~108 s-1, ~100% photo-luminance quantum yields and record-high maximum external quantum efficiencies of >28% in a normal planar organic light-emitting diode structure, simultaneously.
Neoantigens elicit T cell responses in breast cancer
Authors: Morisaki Takafumi , Kubo Makoto , Umebayashi Masayo , Yew Poh , Yoshimura Sachiko , Park Jae , Kiyotani Kazuma , Kai Masaya , Yamada Mai , Oda Yoshinao , Nakamura Yusuke , Morisaki Takashi , Nakamura Masafumi
Published: January 2021

Neoantigens are tumor-specific antigens that arise from non-synonymous mutations in tumor cells. However, their effect on the immune responses in tumor microenvironment are still unclear in breast cancer.We performed whole exome and RNA sequencing of 31 fresh breast cancer tissues and neoantigen prediction on the non-synonymous single nucleotide variants (nsSNVs) among exonic mutations. Neoantigen profiles were determined by predictive HLA binding affinity (IC50<500nM) and mRNA expression with a read count≥1. We evaluated the association between neoantigen load and expression levels of immune-related genes. Moreover, using primary tumor cells established from a breast cancer patient with malignant ascites, we tried to induce cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) by co-culturing neoantigen peptide-pulsed dendritic cells (DCs) and autologous peripheral lymphocytes. The functions of CTLs were examined by cytotoxicity and IFN-γ ELISpot assay.. Neoantigen load ranged from 6 to 440 (mean, 95) and was positively correlated with the total number of nsSNVs. Although no associations between neoantigen load and mRNA expressions of T cell markers were observed, but the co-culture of neoantigen-pulsed DCs and lymphocytes successfully induced CTLs ex vivo. These results suggest that neoantigen analysis may show utility in developing strategies to elicit T cell responses.
Ketamine versus dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant in ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block: A double-blind randomized clinical trial
Authors: mohmed Ahmed , Hassanein Abeer , Mansour Haidy
Published: January 2021

Background: Peripheral nerve block has gained increased popularity due to less postoperative pain, reduced need for postoperative analgesic drugs, reduction of PACU time, and improved patient satisfaction. The aim of the study was to compare the effect of ketamine and dexmedetomidine as additives to bupivacaine on onset and duration of the block, post-operative VAS, and analgesic consumption, after ultrasound-guided supraclavicular nerve block. Methods: 75 adult patients undergoing elective operations of the elbow, forearm, wrist, or hand were randomly allocated into three groups of 25 patients each. Group K (ketamine group) received 40 ml 0.25% bupivacaine contain 1 mg/kg ketamine, Group D (dexmedetomidine group) received 40 ml 0.25% bupivacaine contain 1ug/kg dexmedetomidine, group C (control group) received 40 ml 0.25% bupivacaine. The outcome measures included visual analog scale (VAS, 0 = no pain 10 cm = the most severe pain), time to first analgesic request, and total dose of diclofenac analgesia given postoperatively. Sedation score also recorded in all groups Results: Patients in D and K groups had reduced VAS scores than the C group, at all-time points after surgery during the first 24 hours, with more reduction in D than K group ( P < 0.05). The time of the first analgesic request in the D group was significantly more than in the K group and both were more than the C group (9.48±1.417 h, 7.08 ±1.255 h, and 5.00 ± 1.04 h respectively). Conclusions: The addition of ketamine or dexmedetomidine in the ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block could improve the postoperative pain and need for analgesia. Therefore, we can consider the low price more available ketamine as a comparable adjuvant in brachial plexus block to some extent as dexmedetomidine. Trial registration: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04508894, Date of registration (02/21/2019).
Determining the Optimal Tranexamic Acid Dose for Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Xie Xiuxiu , Shi Siren , Cheng Xinqi , Lin Muya , Chen Lijian
Published: January 2021

Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been widely used to reduce the risk of bleeding in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. However, the clinical TXA dose that best reduces postoperative bleeding has not been determined. We evaluated the efficacy of two different doses of TXA using Thromboelastography (TEG) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).Methods: One hundred and eleven patients who underwent primary cardiac valve replacement with CPB were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly divided into three groups: T1, T2, and the control group. Patients in the TXA group would receive different TXA doses: 15 mg/kg loading dose followed by an infusion of 5 mg/kg/h until the completion of surgery (T1 group) or 6 mg/kg loading dose followed by an infusion of 3 mg/kg/h until the completion of surgery (T2 group). Pre-operative patient characteristics, intraoperative data, transfusions between and after surgery, chest tube output after surgery within two days, and outcome data were recorded.Results: Transfusion of blood products, blood loss, and chest tube output were significantly reduced in the T1 group compared with the control group (P< 0.05). Compared to the control group, the T2 group had similar results. Surgical time and length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay were significantly lower in the T1 and T2 groups compared to the control group (P< 0.05). No postoperative seizures occurred in all three patient groups.Conclusions: The use ofTranexamic acid was associated with a lower risk of bleeding compared to the control group. Both doses of tranexamic acid were effective to reduce blood loss as well as transfusions compared to the control group.