bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notiser från institutionerna för Språk och litteratur (SoL) och Kulturvetenskaper (KV)
Authors: Hägerdal Hans
Published: December 2015

Marie Eriksson. Makar emellan. Äktenskaplig oenighet och våld på kyrkliga och politiska arenor, 1810-1880 (Växjö och Kalmar: Linnaeus University Press 2010, 365 sidor). Doktorsavhandling i historia.Carl Klintborg. Sri Lankas historia i Michael Ondaatjes roman Anil’s Ghost (Växjö och Kalmar: Institutionen för Språk och litteratur 2010, 87 sidor). Licentiatavhandling i litteraturvetenskap.Roy Liddle. Speed and time in the event modifier lexemes slow, fast and quick; A cognitive perspective (Växjö och Kalmar: Institutionen för Språk och litteratur 2010, 118 sidor). Licentiatavhandling i engelska.Angela Marx Åberg. Lesefreude und Lernerorientierung. Eine Untersuchung von Lehrentscheidungen beim Lesen eines Romans in einer Schülergruppe im schwedischen Unterricht Deutsch als Fremdsprache (Växjö och Kalmar: Linnaeus University Press 2010, 198 sidor + bilagor). Doktorsavhandling i tyska.Ulf Pettersson. Där berättelsen äger rum. Narration, perception och kognition i ett kombinerat text- och läsarperspektiv med exempel ur Eyvind Johnsons författarskap (Växjö och Kalmar: Institutionen för Språk och litteratur 2010, 107 sidor). Licentiatavhandling i litteraturvetenskap.Tobias Stark. Folkhemmet på is. Ishockey, modernisering och nationell identitet i Sverige 1920-1972 (Växjö och Kalmar: Linnaeus University Press 2010, 331 sidor). Doktorsavhandling i historia.Johan Svanberg. Arbetets relationer och etniska dimensioner. Verkstadsföreningen, Metall och esterna vid Svenska Stålpressnings AB i Olofström 1945-1952 (Växjö och Kalmar: Linnaeus University Press 2010, 394 sidor). Doktorsavhandling i historia.Sofia Wastesson. L’atténuation en traduction. Étude traductologique des marqueurs de probabilité en francais et en suédois (Växjö och Kalmar: Linnaeus University Press 2010, 190 sidor). Doktorsavhandling i franska.
Moralstycken för medelklassen – en översikt av efterkrigstidens svenska deckare
Authors: Carlsson Ulf
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Michael Haneke och Slavoj Zizek om våldets två ansikten
Authors: Rossholm Anna Sofia
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Van Galens Memorandum on the Alor Islands in 1946. An annotated translation with an introduction. Part 2.
Authors: Hägerdal Hans
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Kulturrevolutionen i Boda – ett provokativt historiebruk
Authors: Ammert Niklas
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Dick Harrison, Niding
Authors: Lennartsson Malin
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Förord till en festskrift
Authors: Hägerdal Hans
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Vildsvinet som spelar luta. Om konstiga djur i medeltida ballader
Authors: Olofsson Tommy
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Peder Sjögrens världar. Om att läsa om ett författarskap
Authors: Forsgren Peter
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Gojor som gojar!? – En intertextuell belysning av Cornelis Vreeswijks ”Claës goja”
Authors: White Anette Almgren
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Rimmade rysare med rötter i medeltiden. Studier i balladernas dramaturgi och stil
Authors: Byrman Gunilla
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Solen, jorden, bäcken i diktsamlingen Solen min far
Authors: Petersson Margareta
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Offer och förövare möts i myten – om deckar-intrig och civilisationskritik i Klas Östergrens Orkanpartyt
Authors: Skåve Åsa Nilsson
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Om de musikaliska fiktionerna ”äkthet” och ”autenticitet”
Authors: Eriksson Magnus
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Ulf, en platonsk dialog
Authors: Papageorgiou Vasilis
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Små barns första möte med Adolf Hitler. Dagboksanteckningar från deltagande observation i det egna hemmet
Authors: Arvidsson Stefan
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Kvinnan, mannen och den moderna utvecklingen: Modernitet och genus i Elin Wägners och Ludvig Nordströms författarskap
Authors: Forsgren Peter
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Bildernas roll för undervisningen i franska
Authors: Plathner Jean-Georges
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Språkhistorisk forskning
Authors: Rosengren Anna
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Evert Baudou, Oscar Montelius – om tidens återkomst och kulturens vandringar
Authors: Goldhahn Joakim
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Michael Aung-Thwin and Maitrii Aung-Thwin, A history of Myanmar since ancient times: Traditions and transformations
Authors: Hägerdal Hans
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Fyra berättelser om arbete: Om arbetsattityder och mening och varför man ska arbeta (Del 1)
Authors: Hallgren Roland
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Towards a new world: Paths towards a Neolithic society in southern Scandinavia
Authors: Larsson Mats
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Varumärkesfetischism och tidsdetaljer: Om Malmö, Manhattan och Ystads svinalängor
Authors: Eriksson Magnus
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Sören Wibeck, Indiens historia
Authors: Hägerdal Hans
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Lena Richert, Fotografiets hemligheter
Authors: Göthlund Anette , Lind Ulla
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Makt, kritik och subjektivering: En essä om Foucault och bildningens aktualitet
Authors: Nilsson Roddy
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Kulla-Gulla och alla de andra: Martha Sandwall-Bergström 100 år
Authors: Ehriander Helene
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Fyra berättelser om arbete: Om arbetsattityder och mening och varför man ska arbeta (Del 2)
Authors: Hallgren Roland
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Eva Kjellander, Jag och mitt fanskap: Vad musik kan betyda för människor
Authors: Zandén Olle
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Festskrift till Per
Authors: Hägerdal Hans
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Undervisning i språkhistoria: En ämnesdidaktisk utmaning för lärarstudenter
Authors: Ask Sofia , Lindgren Maria
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Inte riktigt duktig – krasslig på skånska
Authors: Byrman Gunilla
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Från Forneby till Gamla Uppsala – några nyheter om runristaren Erik
Authors: Källström Magnus
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Fä, turs och stunget kön: Några tankar om så kallade runnamn och benämningar på runor
Authors: Larsson Patrik
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
”Orðstirr deyr aldregi” – Tegnérstatuens minderuner
Authors: Nielsen Michael Lerche
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Förrådde Judas Jesus, eller överlämnade han honom bara?
Authors: Löfstedt Torsten
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Sven Nilsson i Blendaland
Authors: Nicklasson Påvel
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Godnatt min näkkegal: Om dialektala uttalsformer av fågelbeteckningen näktergal
Authors: Söderberg Gunilla
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Va – en ordklassfråga
Authors: Wendt Bo-A.
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Till tolkningen av runstenen vid Vändle (Vs 4)
Authors: Williams Henrik
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Platsernas eufori (Ur den dolda bloggen om sömnlöshet)
Authors: Papageorgiou Vasilis
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Norsk forsøk på å gjøre Mekong til handelsvei for hundre år siden
Authors: Swane Eric
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Goter på drift : reflektioner kring ett försvunnet monument
Authors: Hägerdal Hans
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Vinner man val med hjälp av historia? Nedslag i den svenska debatten inför riksdagsvalet 2014
Authors: Ammert Niklas
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Begrepet »sakprosa»
Authors: Købmand Petersen Bjarne
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Den publicerbara bruden: Brur – bevarad feminin i-stamsböjning i svenska dialekter
Authors: Söderberg Gunilla
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Humtank – vad är det? En intervju med Anna Sofia Rossholm
Authors: Hägerdal Hans
Published: December 2015

Sammanfattning saknas
Nyheter från Fakulteten för konst och humaniora
Authors: Hägerdal Hans
Published: December 2015

Sedan Fakulteten för konst och humaniora bildades vid årsskiftet 2012/13 har sex nya avhandlingar färdigställts.Callenholm, Anna (2013). Erinnerte Erfahrung der Shoah in den Werken von Ruth Klüger und Cordelia Edvardson.Albépart Ottesen, Chantal (2013). L'autoreformulation corrective : une stratégie dans la production orale de FLE.Pettersson, Ulf (2013). Textmedierade virtuella världar: narration, perception och kognition.Skoglund, Astrid (2014). Kommunikativa strategier i texter om tobaksavvänjning: innehåll, argumentation och modelläsare.Tornborg, Emma (2014). What literature can make us see: poetry, intermediality, mental imagery.Ohlsson Al Fakir, Ida (2015). Nya rum för socialt medborgarskap: om vetenskap och politik i "Zigenarundersökningen" - en socialmedicinsk studie av svenska romer 1962-1965.
Eklektisisme dalam Taqnîn Hukum Keluarga di Dunia Islam
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono
Published: December 2015

The Qur’ân was revealed with justice and equality for human beings regardless of their sex, race, social class and ethnicity, as cardinal principles and intrinsic values in Islamic sharî‘a. If this is the case, modern Muslim society with Islamic law is necessarily of equality and justice. However, their family laws which are grounded on assumptions of past centuries and have little bearing on contemporary realities have not reflected gender relations. Inequality that occurs within the context of Muslim family laws is one of the subtle but most pervasive areas of discrimination against women. It has resulted in a different set of dynamics that help create new demands in favor of change of laws. This study explores the reform strategy through legal mobilization in the Muslim family laws around the world. The findings of the study reveal that the substantive and pluralistic legal mobilization is important to Muslims, and the reinterpretation and renewal of laws have been mobilizing debates among both proponents and opponents, framed by orientations to the modernists who advocate reinterpretation of the original sources and the traditionalists who insist on literal adherence to the received doctrinal corpus.
Aplikasi al-Qawâ‘id al-Fiqhîyah sebagai Nalar Deduktif dalam Istinbât Hukum Islam
Authors: Arfan Abbas
Published: December 2015

This paper discusses the application of al-qawâ‘id al-fiqhîyah (legal principles) as deductive reason in legal reasoning through usûl al-fiqh approach. This paper seeks to answer a problem of how deductive reason using al-qawâ‘id al-fiqhîyah is regarded as the source of Islamic law in the perspective of classical and contemporary religious scholars (ulama). Basing mainly on the legal approach, this paper argues that not all ulama are familiar with, and therefore, employ al-qawâ‘id al-fiqhîyah in the making of Islamic legal opinion. This study concludes that the views of classical and contemporary ‘ulama on this issue can be classified into three groups: a) those who categorically reject legal principles as direct reference of Islamic legal reasoning; b) those who permit the use of legal principles as evidence or reference in legal reasoning; and c) those in the middle position, permitting the use of legal principles as reference on the condition that this principle should be derived from the primary source of Islamic law (al-Qur’ân and Sunnah), not from the legal thought of jurists.
Signifikansi Maqâsid al-Sharî‘ah sebagai Kerangka Berpikir Epistemik Ijtihad
Authors: Sanuri Sanuri
Published: December 2015

This paper focuses on the importance of maqâsid al-sharî‘ah for the effectiveness of ijtihad in Islamic law. The emergence of controversies at the beginning of the tenth century AD on the issue of the closing of the gate of ijtihâd has resulted in the rigidity of Islamic law and its methodological framework. Along with these issues, some contemporary scholars on maqâsid agreed that sharî‘ah law (al-Qur’ân) consists of partial (juz’îyât) and universal values (kullîyyât) that should be understood through a holistic approach in the frameworks of maqâsid. Shift in the meaning and orientation of maqâsid al-sharî‘ah in some contemporary Muslim scholars’ views, involving social sciences, philosophy of law, principles of morality, universality, social justice, human dignity, human rights, is a concrete manifestation of how Islamic law is able to provide answers to the current problems faced by the Muslim and non-Muslims community. This awareness has made contemporary Muslim thinkers strive to bring Islamic law into various achievements of progress in many aspects of life by emphasizing the importance of maqâsid al-sharî‘ah.
Memahami Maslahat Menggunakan Pendekatan Filsafat Utilitarianisme Menurut Muhammad Abû Zahrah
Authors: Junaidy Abdul Basith
Published: December 2015

This paper seeks to describe the efforts of Abû Zahrah in making the philosophy of utilitarianism as a means of understanding the concept of maslahah mursalah in legal reasoning. In Zahrah’s view, the principle of utilitarianism can be taken into account as a guide to understand and apply the concept of maslahah. Zahrah goes on to argue that maslahah can be applied quantitatively using the hedonic calculus as a tool of measurement. Zahrah defines maslahah as an action that is valued as having the greatest benefit for the majority of people in the long term. In his opinion, there are seven factors that determine the level of satisfaction and pain resulted from an action, namely intensity, duration, certainty, propinquity, fecundity, purity, and extent. The calculation will produce positive balance if the credit (satisfaction) is much greater than the debt (pain). This calculus, according to Zahrah, can be applied to measure the benefit and loss in the discourses of maslahah mursalah.
Pendekatan Inward Experience dan Outward Behaviour sebagai Tawaran Model untuk Kajian Agama
Authors: Syafaq Hammis
Published: December 2015

This paper deals with the importance of inward experience and outward behavior in religious studies. The reason underlying this paper is that what insiders perform cannot be felt by outsiders. Experiences felt by practicing insiders constitute the internal aspect of religion which cannot be communicated to others; therefore it cannot be transferred to outsiders. This characteristic is often misunderstood by many observers of religion, and this leads to the gap between insiders and observers, particularly when the latter’s faith is different from that of former. This constitutes the major problem in the study of religion nowadays despite the fact that there have been progresses made by scholars in regard to empathic approach in the study of religion. The purpose of this approach is to bridge the gap between insiders and outsiders, while offering an understanding that insiders’ experiences can be called inward experience, while external behavior grasped by outsiders is called outward behavior. By doing so, prejudices and lurking attitudes among different religious believers can be avoided.
Membendung Arus Radikalisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Syamsul
Published: December 2015

This paper seeks to examine religious phenomena in the Islamic community in Indonesia which have undergone significant changes since the fall of the New Order regime in 1998. One of the significant changes that drew the attention of some observers is the proliferation of various religious groups that carry radical ideologies. The presence of radical Islamic groups or organizations is never static, but continues to develop in line with the dynamics of the country and global environment. These developments invite public concern and anxiety because the radical Islamic organizations often spread terror, both to civilians and to the perpetrators alike. Is the development of radical Islamic organizations can be dammed? This paper offers education as one of the institutions that can be optimized to promote what is called de-radicalization. The educational institutions mainly run by Muslims are expected to perform these roles in cooperation with other institutions in order to present the face of Islam in Indonesia that is friendly, tolerant, moderate, but still has dignity in the eyes of the world.
Dakwah Multikultural Pesantren Ngalah dalam Meredam Radikalisme Agama
Authors: Saifulah Saifulah
Published: December 2015

The emergence of radical ideology and violent movement that employ terror as a means to achieve goals has become prevalent in today’s life. This has been the subject matter widely discussed by a great deal of scholars, Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Among Muslims themselves, such a phenomenon raises anxieties. If this is not taken care of appropriately, it will have a negative impact on humanity, particularly Muslims who live in Muslim minority countries where Islamophobia is widespread. Along with this, pesantren as one of the oldest Muslim institutions of learning has a significant role in eliminating radicalism and terrorism in the name of religion. As far as the writer is concerned, efforts at dealing with radicalism have not been conducted seriously, although some pesantren have taken part in such projects. This paper tries to offer an alternative solution to eradicate religious radicalism and terrorism based on the experiences of Pesantren Ngalah by implementing the strategy of multicultural learning.
Dinamika Kemunculan dan Persinggungan Paradigmatik Tasawuf al-Hârith al-Muhâsibî
Authors: Riyadi Abdul Kadir
Published: December 2015

This paper tries to expose critically and analitically the historical dimension of tasawuf as far as its epistemological development is concerned. It argues that as a system of knowledge, tasawuf constitutes part and parcel of the larger Islamic epistemological system and shares with other forms of knowledge in its historical dimension. By referring in particular to the evolution of sufistic ideas in its early period as represented by the thought of al-Hârith al-Muhâsibî, the paper tries to show that tasawuf cannot be discussed in isolation from such knowledge as fiqh, kalam, and philosophy. All these are related to one another historically and may be understood as influencing each other in such a way that they—at some level—share the same epistemological roots. The paper, however, is not very much concerned with this similarity, as much as it is interested in finding out the dynamic tension between tasawuf and other forms of knowledge; tension that inevitably contributed in the very development and progress of this spiritual dimension of Islam.
Ideologi dan Epistemologi Kitab Tuhfat al-Râghibîn Karya Muhammad Arshad al-Banjari
Authors: Rusydi M.
Published: December 2015

Tuhfat al-Râghibîn is the first book of theology for Banjarese besides the book of Usûl al-Dîn. This book focuses not on the area of surface-structure (outer aspects) but particularly on the deep-structure area (inner aspects). The deep-structure study will help interpret the meaning of the book in its relation to the historical, social, and political context. This paper will explore the deep-structure area which consists of two problems, namely the ideology and the epistemology of Tuhfat al-Râghibîn. This study concludes that the ideology of the book is Sunnî, and the epistemology of the book is bayânî. It is based on an analysis that the source of the book is text (nass), its method is qiyâs and ijtihâd, and the rational argument in the book is used as a means of justification, although it still maintains a balance between revelation and rationalism. In addition, the type of argument is defensive-apologetic, the validity of its argument is the conformity of text to the reality, while the basic principle is infisâl (discontinuance) and tajwîz (permissiveness).
Religiositas sebagai Moderating Variabel Perilaku Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Muslim
Authors: Bawono Anton
Published: December 2015

The main objective of this study is to analyze the influence of the religiosity variable as a moderating variable towards the influence of the future income and wealth expectation on stimulating the consumption behavior, and future prospects. The research design used in this study is a survey method. This study is based on the primary data obtained from the respondents in the field observation. The analysis tool is quantitative. In order to answer the research objectives and hypotheses, the study uses multiple regression analysis. To view the suitability of the multiple regression equation model used, a statistical test and classical assumption test are conducted. The analysis indicates that the religiosity variable influences the variable determining consumption. The variable of expected income, an expectation of liquid wealth one period ahead, affects current consumption, which is driven by religiosity. There is a new aspect of this study that is not found in the previous studies, i.e. that the religiosity variable becomes the moderating variable of the variables of income and liquid wealth expectations of future periods, which influence the current consumption behavior. It means that of the variables investigated and concluded so far as those determining consumptions behavior, there is another variable, namely religiosity, which has a more dominant effect in determining consumption behavior.
Surgical technique of retrograde ventricle-sinus shunt is an option for the treatment of hydrocephalus in infants after surgical repair of myelomeningocele
Authors: Oliveira Matheus Fernandes de , Teixeira Manoel Jacobsen , Norremose Karen Andrade , Matushita Hamilton , Oliveira Marcelo de Lima , Shu Edson Bor Seng , Pinto Fernando Campos Gomes
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT Introduction Treatment of hydrocephalus is accomplished primarily through a ventricular-peritoneal shunt (VPS). This study aims to describe the application of retrograde ventricle-sinus shunt (RVSS) in patients with hydrocephalus after surgical treatment of myelomeningocele. Method A prospective, randomized and controlled pilot study. We consecutively enrolled 9 patients with hydrocephalus after surgical repair of myelomeningocele from January 2010 to January 2012. These patients underwent elective RVSS or VPS. Five underwent RVSS and 4 underwent VPS. Patients were followed for one year with quarterly evaluations and application of transcranial Doppler. Results RVSS group showed outcomes similar to those of VPS group. Doppler revealed significant improvement when comparing preoperative to postoperative period. RVSS group had significantly higher cephalic perimeter than VPS group. Neuropsychomotor development, complications and subjective outcomes did not differ between groups. Conclusion RVSS shunt is viable; it is an alternative option for the treatment of hydrocephalus.
Discursos de gestores sobre a política do tratamento diretamente observado para tuberculose
Authors: Oliveira Rita de Cassia Cordeiro de , Sá Lenilde Duarte de , Dias Dayse Caetano Beserra , Pinheiro Patrícia Geórgia Oliveira Diniz , Palha Pedro Fredemir , Nogueira Jordana de Almeida
Published: December 2015

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os discursos dos gestores, acerca da transferência de política do tratamento diretamente observado (TDO) para o controle da tuberculose no município de João Pessoa/PB Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido em maio e junho de 2013, por meio de entrevista semidirigida, com vinte profissionais de saúde nos cinco distritos sanitários de saúde em João Pessoa/ PB. O material empírico produzido foi analisado conforme o aporte teórico-analítico de Análise de Discurso da linha francesa pecheutiana. Resultados: o estudo evidenciou fragilidades na condução e organização das ações em relação ao TDO. Revelou que o desconhecimento desses gestores acerca dessa política traz implicações diretas para o cuidado ao doente de tuberculose. Conclusão: sugere-se que a gestão trace planos estratégicos para repensar as práticas de cuidado e, assim, reorganize toda a rede de atenção ao usuário, de modo que possam efetivamente contribuir para a adesão deste ao combate à tuberculose.
Avaliação polissonográfica do sono e vigília de recém-nascidos prematuros
Authors: Llaguno Nathalie Sales , Pedreira Mavilde da Luz Gonçalves , Avelar Ariane Ferreira Machado , Avena Marta Jose , Tsunemi Miriam Harumi , Pinheiro Eliana Moreira
Published: December 2015

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever o tempo total de sono e seus respectivos estágios, o tempo total de vigília, os valores da frequência cardíaca, de saturação de oxigênio apresentados pelos recém-nascidos prematuros; verificar a influência dos períodos do dia sobre o sono e os parâmetros fisiológicos. Método: estudo descritivo, conduzido com 13 recém-nascidos prematuros hospitalizados. A coleta de dados foi realizada pelo polissonígrafo e a observação não estruturada, durante 24 horas ininterruptas. Resultados: os recém-nascidos permaneceram 59,6% do dia dormindo, predominantemente em sono quieto, apresentando maior média de frequência cardíaca durante a vigília (p<0,001). Não foi evidenciada diferença entre as variáveis relativas ao sono, parâmetros fisiológicos e os períodos do dia. No período matutino houve predominância do sono quieto (p=0,002). Conclusão: os prematuros tiveram maior tempo total de sono do que vigília, o sono quieto foi o estágio predominante e a frequência cardíaca apresentou-se mais elevada durante a vigília.
Velocidade da marcha e escore cognitivo em idosos usuários da atenção primária
Authors: Lenardt Maria Helena , Sousa Jacy Aurelia Vieira de , Grden Clóris Regina Blanski , Betiolli Susanne Elero , Carneiro Nathália Hammerschmidt Kolb , Ribeiro Dâmarys Kohlbeck de Melo Neu
Published: December 2015

RESUMO Objetivo: investigar a associação entre velocidade da marcha e o escore cognitivo de idosos cadastrados em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Método: estudo quantitativo transversal realizado com amostra calculada de 203 idosos. Os dados foram coletados mediante questionário sociodemográfico e clínico, teste de Velocidade da Marcha (VM) e do Mini exame do Estado Mental (MEEM). Resultados: os analfabetos obtiveram média no MEEM=19,33 (±3,7) e VM = 0.76 m/s (±0,3); os de baixa/média escolaridade MEEM = 25,43 (±2,8) e VM = 0,92 m/s (±0,2); e idosos com ensino superior MEEM = 27,33 (±2,9) e VM=1,12 m/s (±0,3). Houve correlação fraca (R2 = 0,0354) entre velocidade da marcha e escore cognitivo, com significância estatística (Prob>F = 0,0072) e tendência linear positiva. Conclusão: quanto melhor o escore cognitivo, maior a velocidade de marcha, portanto, os idosos analfabetos são os que possuem menor velocidade da marcha, o que indica pior desempenho físico.
Qualidade de sementes de tabaco durante o processo de pelotização e armazenamento
Authors: Caldeira Carla Massimo , Carvalho Maria Laene Moreira de , Guimarães Renato Mendes , Coelho Stefânia Vilas Boas
Published: December 2015

RESUMO: O processo de pelotização pode afetar a qualidade das sementes por ocasião da semeadura, por isso, para avaliar o efeito desse processo na qualidade das sementes, foram utilizadas sementes de duas cultivares de tabaco 'CSC 467' e 'CSC 07', coletadas em diferentes etapas do processo de beneficiamento e pelotização: 1) sementes nuas não beneficiadas; 2) sementes nuas beneficiadas; 3) sementes pelotizadas; 4) sementes pelotizadas e coloridas. Para avaliação da qualidade das sementes nessas diferentes etapas, foram realizados os seguintes testes: germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, teste de emergência e índice de velocidade de emergência. Posteriormente, as sementes foram armazenadas por seis e doze meses e sua qualidade avaliada pelos mesmos testes e determinações. O processo de pelotização avaliado não influencia na germinação final de sementes de tabaco, mas atrasa o processo germinativo. As sementes de tabaco das cultivares 'CSC 467' e 'CSC 07' mantêm sua qualidade durante os 12 meses de armazenamento em câmara fria, com temperatura de 10°C e umidade relativa de 50%.
Detection of serum amyloid-A concentration in the calf clinically diagnosed with pneumonia, enteritis and pneumoenteritis
Authors: Kabu Mustafa , Elitok Bulent , Kucukkurt Ismail
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to determine serum amyloid-A (SAA) concentration in the cases of pneumonia, pneumoenteritis, and enteritis which are frequently encountered in calves in veterinary medicine. Although a great deal of experimental studies has been conducted in this field, studies on naturally infected calves are quite few. Eighty calves at the age of 0-6 months were used in the study and the calves were divided into four groups. Due to the clinical examination, the calves diagnosed with pneumonia (Group P; n=20), with pneumoenteritis (Group PE; n=20) and with enteritis (Group E; n=20) formed the disease group as the healthy ones formed the control (Group C; n=20) group. After the body temperatures of all calves were taken, blood samples were obtained from Jugular vein for haematological and biochemical measurements. As haematological, white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) measurements were performed in Veterinary Hematology Analyzer. Serum amyloid-A (SAA), interleukin 1 (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) concentration measurements were carried out with ELISA reader by using commercial kits. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin (ALB), total bilirubin (T. Bil), total protein (TP), gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration measurements were conducted in autoanalyzer by using commercial kits. In all disease groups (P, PE, and E) body temperature, haematologic parameters (WBC, RBC, Hb and Hct), serum biochemical parameters (AST, ALT, ALB, T. Bil, TP, GGT and BUN), SAA concentration and serum concentrations of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α) were determined to be higher in comparison to the control group (P<0.005). According to these findings, routine measurement of serum SAA concentration in veterinary medicine is considered to be beneficial in determining the severity of the disease, in selecting the proper treatment, in monitoring the applied treatment, and detecting subclinical diseases. In the light of these findings we acknowledge that routine measurements of serum SAA concentration from the moment the calves are diagnosed with pneumonia, enteritis and pneumoenteritis in veterinary medicine until the actual cause is determined (bacteria, virus, parasites, etc.) would avail the clinician to, identify the severity of the disease, select the appropriate treatment and monitor the effectiveness of the treatment.
Estudo comparativo do Índice Tornozelo-Braquial em diabéticos e não diabéticos com isquemia crítica
Authors: Santos Vanessa Prado dos , Alves Carlos Alberto Silveira , Fidelis Ronald José Ribeiro , Fidelis Cícero , Araújo Filho José Siqueira de
Published: December 2015

Resumo Contexto A calcificação da camada média arterial pode tornar o Índice Tornozelo-Braquial (ITB) falsamente elevado em diabéticos, dificultando a avaliação da doença arterial. Objetivo Comparar os valores do ITB de diabéticos e não diabéticos com isquemia crítica. Métodos Foram incluídos 140 pacientes (60% de diabéticos) acompanhados no Serviço de Cirurgia Vascular do Complexo Hospitalar Universitário Professor Edgard Santos com isquemia crítica por DAOP infra-inguinal. Comparou-se a média dos valores do ITB dos dois grupos de pacientes, correlacionando o ITB com a gravidade da isquemia, segundo a Classificação de Rutherford. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo EPI-INFO. Resultados A maioria dos 140 pacientes (77%) se encontrava na Categoria 5 da Classificação de Rutherford, 6% na 4 e 17% na 6. Nove diabéticos (11%) e um não diabético (2%) apresentaram ITB > 1,15 (p = 0,02), sendo excluídos da análise das médias do ITB. Considerando os 130 pacientes, os 75 doentes diabéticos apresentaram média do ITB na artéria tibial posterior de 0,26 versus 0,28 dos 55 doentes não diabéticos (p = 0,6); e no ITB da artéria pediosa aqueles apresentaram média de 0,32 versus 0,23 desses (p = 0,06). Estratificando os doentes nas categorias da Classificação de Rutherford, não houve diferença nas médias do ITB nas categorias 4 e 5. Apenas em relação à artéria pediosa e em pacientes na Categoria 6, a média do ITB foi significativamente maior em diabéticos (0,44 versus 0,16; p = 0,03). Conclusão Os diabéticos apresentaram maior prevalência de ITB falsamente elevado. Porém, excluindo-se esses casos, a média dos valores de ITB são semelhantes aos não diabéticos, exceto na artéria pediosa, nos pacientes com isquemia na categoria 6.
Plastic ingestion by sea turtles in Paraíba State, Northeast Brazil
Authors: Poli Camila , Mesquita Daniel Oliveira , Saska Cinthia , Mascarenhas Rita
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT Currently, plastics are recognized as a major pollutant of the marine environment, representing a serious threat to ocean wildlife. Here, we examined the occurrence and effects of plastic ingestion by sea turtles found stranded along the coast of Paraíba State, Brazil from August 2009 to July 2010. Ninety-eight digestive tracts were examined, with plastic found in 20 (20.4%). Sixty five percent (n = 13) of turtles with plastic in the digestive tract were green turtles (Chelonia mydas), 25% (n = 5) were hawksbills (Eretmochelys imbricata), and 10% (n = 2) were olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea). More plastic was found in the intestine (85%) than in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. We observed complete blockage of the gastrointestinal tract due to the presence of plastic in 13 of the 20 turtles that had ingested plastic. No correlation was found between the curved carapace length (CCL) and the number or mass of the plastic ingested items. Significant differences were found between the intake of hard and soft plastic and the ingestion of white/transparent and colored plastic, with soft and white/transparent plastics being more commonly ingested. This study reveals the serious problem of plastic pollution to sea turtles at the area.
Assessing the performance of macroinvertebrate metrics in the Challhuaco-Ñireco System (Northern Patagonia, Argentina)
Authors: Mauad Melina , Miserendino M. Laura , Risso Miguel A. , Massaferro Julieta
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT Seven sites were examined in the Challhuaco-Ñireco system, located in the reserve of the Nahuel Huapi National Park, however part of the catchment is urbanized, being San Carlos de Bariloche (150,000 inhabitants) placed in the lower part of the basin. Physico-chemical variables were measured and benthic macroinvertebrates were collected during three consecutive years at seven sites from the headwater to the river outlet. Sites near the source of the river were characterised by Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera and Diptera, whereas sites close to the river mouth were dominated by Diptera, Oligochaeta and Mollusca. Regarding functional feeding groups, collector-gatherers were dominant at all sites and this pattern was consistent among years. Ordination Analysis (RDA) revealed that species assemblages distribution responded to the climatic and topographic gradient (temperature and elevation), but also were associated with variables related to human impact (conductivity, nitrate and phosphate contents). Species assemblages at headwaters were mostly represented by sensitive insects, whereas tolerant taxa such as Tubificidae, Lumbriculidae, Chironomidae and crustacean Aegla sp. were dominant at urbanised sites. Regarding macroinvertebrate metrics employed, total richness, EPT taxa, Shannon diversity index and Biotic Monitoring Patagonian Stream index resulted fairly consistent and evidenced different levels of disturbances at the stream, meaning that this measures are suitable for evaluation of the status of Patagonian mountain streams.
Validação para a população brasileira da Escala de Dominância Télica (TDS) no contexto esportivo
Authors: BALBIM Guilherme Moraes , VIEIRA Lenamar Fiorese
Published: December 2015

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi validar para a língua portuguesa e para uma população brasileira o Telic Dominance Scale (TDS). Participaram do estudo quatro tradutores e três doutores em Psicologia do Esporte envolvidos nos processos de tradução, adaptação e validação de conteúdo da versão para língua portuguesa do TDS. A amostra foi composta por 391 atletas de 16 municípios do Estado do Paraná e São Paulo participantes da fase final dos Jogos Abertos do Paraná 2012 e dos Jogos Abertos do Interior de São Paulo 2012. O instrumento de validação foi o Telic Dominance Scale (TDS). Foi realizada a dupla tradução reversa, análise da validade de conteúdo, análise descritiva dos dados por meio de valores de média, desvio-padrão, mínimo e máximo, alfa de Cronbach, coeficiente de correlação intraclasses e análise fatorial confirmatória. Os resultados demonstraram que 12 itens do TDS foram excluídos da versão para língua portuguesa devido a valores insuficientes no coeficiente de validação de conteúdo; a consistência interna de duas dimensões do instrumento foi satisfatória (α= 0,75 e α= 0,74) e de uma dimensão foi abaixo do recomendável (α= 0,44); demonstrou-se boa estabilidade temporal com coeficiente de correlação intraclasses oscilando entre r = 0,90 e r = 0,98; quanto à validade de constructo, 13 itens foram excluídos por não apresentarem confiabilidade individual; de forma geral; os valores dos indicadores de ajuste absoluto, incremental e parcimonioso do modelo do TDS com 17 itens (X2= 216,26, GL =117, p = 0,001, X2/gl = 1,84, GFI = 0,94, RMR = 0,09, RMSEA = 0,04, TLI = 0,82, NFI = 0,81, AGFI = 0,92, CFI = 0,90, ECVI = 0,72) expressaram a validade de constructo aceitável da versão para língua portuguesa. Conclui-se: a Escala de Dominância Télica (TDS), versão para língua portuguesa do Telic Dominance Scale (TDS) é válida e confiável para aplicação no contexto brasileiro.
A formação de atletas de basquetebol: quantificação do tempo de prática e do número de jogos
Authors: REIS Cleiton Pereira , COSTA Varley Teoldo da , NOCE Franco , FERREIRA Márcia Cristina Custódia , MORAES Luiz Carlos Couto de Albuquerque
Published: December 2015

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o processo de formação de atletas da categoria de base do basquetebol considerando o tempo de prática de treinamento e o número de jogos de atletas profissionais e atletas da categoria sub-19 anos de Minas Gerais. Para isso foi aplicado o Questionário sobre Tempo de Prática para Atletas de Basquetebol aos atletas e entrevistas semiestruturadas aos treinadores. Para a análise dos dados quantitativos foram aplicados os testes Shapiro-Wilk e Mann-Whitney, para um nível de significância de 5%. Para as entrevistas, uma análise do conteúdo foi utilizada para o tratamento dos dados. Em relação à experiência competitiva, foram encontradas diferenças significativas (p = 0,003) que apontam um maior número de jogos disputados pelos atletas profissionais durante a sua formação na categoria de base na comparação com os atletas da categoria sub-19 anos de Minas Gerais. Conclui-se que, apesar do tempo de prática de treinamento ter sido semelhante durante o processo de formação nas categorias de base, os atletas profissionais disputaram um maior número de jogos que os atletas da categoria sub-19 anos de Minas Gerais.
Biogenêse mitocondrial e exercício físico: hipótese do acoplamento elétrico-transcripcional
Authors: PEREIRA Benedito
Published: December 2015

Resumo Uma das principais modificações ocorridas no organismo em decorrência do treinamento físico-esportivo envolvendo exercícios físicos de longa duração é o aumento na quantidade e qualidade funcional de mitocôndrias do tecido muscular esquelético. Não existe até o momento um mecanismo causal explicativo para esse fenômeno. A proposta a ser discutida neste ensaio é denominada por "hipótese do acoplamento elétrico-transcripcional". Segundo a mesma, modificações na atividade elétrica celular, principalmente de despolarização membranar, constituem-se em método de controle e regulação dos processos de biossíntese no organismo multicelular. Por exemplo, estudos que provocaram hiperpolarização artificial em células somáticas induziram diferenciação celular e supressão da proliferação, sendo que o contrário ocorreu com a despolarização. Ou seja, a despolarização celular durante o exercício físico devido a contração muscular intensa e constante pode ativar processos responsáveis por biossínteses e, possivelmente, duplicação de mitocôndria.
Maneiras criativas de não gostar de Bakhtin: Lydia Ginzburg e Mikhail Gasparov
Authors: Emerson Caryl
Published: December 2015

RESUMO Este artigo contribui para nossa compreensão de como os russos receberam os conceitos de Bakhtin, principalmente dois influentes estudiosos russos, críticos de Bakhtin, cada um a partir de uma perspectiva diferente. O estudo de tais críticas é valioso, uma vez que nos incentiva a reexaminar nossas próprias percepções, por vezes complacentes, das teorias de Bakhtin. Mikhail Gasparov (1937-2005), um importante classicista e preeminente erudito do verso, publicou críticas virulentas contra Bakhtin entre 1979 e 2004. Seu problema com Bakhtin era essencialmente metodológico. Lydia Ginzburg (1902-1990), conhecida por suas Notes of a Blockade Person, e por estudos sobre os gêneros do diário, das memórias, da carta pessoal e do caderno do escritor, questionou os pressupostos psicológicos por trás das teorias bakhtinianas de simpatia e amor. Ginzburg também tinha sérias dúvidas quanto à ideia bakhtiniana do romance polifônico e a respeito do uso que Bakhtin fazia da oposição entre o monológico e o dialógico para caracterizar os romances de Tolstoi e Dostoiévski. Um exame atento das posições de Bakhtin e Ginzburg sobre o amor revela paralelos e diferenças interessantes. O artigo termina com sugestões sobre como as críticas de Ginsburg e de Gasparov podem nos ajudar a ler Bakhtin de maneiras criativas.
A crítica como réplica bakhtiniana: Edward W. Said como crítico musical
Authors: Hutcheon Linda
Published: December 2015

RESUMO O artigo propõe uma leitura do trabalho do teórico pós-colonial Edward Said por meio de um olhar bakhtiniano. Ainda que Said e Bakhtin tenham se engajado de forma diferente na política de suas respectivas épocas e que tivessem ideias distintas sobre a relação entre ética e política, seus escritos abrangentes têm sido adaptados e suas ideias apropriadas por estudiosos em diferentes áreas - com frequência, as mesmas. Eles compartilharam a paixão pelo diálogo, explorando a alteridade e a exotopia, e acreditando na responsa-habilidade. O que o romance era para Bakhtin, o pianismo era para Said, como crítico musical. Said nunca desempenhou o papel de guia do consumidor ou de guardião. Era antes o par crítico ou o professor que atribui menções. A variedade de possíveis respostas do público sempre condicionou as suas. Em toda sua vida musical Said pensou como Bakhtin, talvez sem saber disso. As críticas musicais de Said eram, por definição, respostas ou réplicas. Eram híbridas, narrações e transmissões bivocais, mas também apropriações, como eram os romances aos olhos de Bakhtin. Os escritos de Said sobre música foram analisados à luz de vários conceitos-chaves de Bakhtin: dialogismo, endereçamento, responsa-habilidade e o papel do contexto.
Urinary incontinence nursing diagnoses in patients with stroke
Authors: Leandro Telma Alteniza , Araujo Thelma Leite de , Cavalcante Tahissa Frota , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira , Oliveira Tyane Mayara Ferreira de , Lopes Ana Cecília Menezes
Published: December 2015

Abstract OBJECTIVE Identifying the prevalence of Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), Urge urinary incontinence (UUI), Functional urinary incontinence (FUI), Overflow urinary incontinence (OUI) and Reflex urinary incontinence (RUI) nursing diagnoses and their defining characteristics in stroke patients. METHOD A cross-sectional study with 156 patients treated in a neurological clinic. Data were collected through interviews and forwarded to nurses for diagnostic inference. RESULTS 92.3% of the patients had at least one of the studied diagnoses; OUI showed the highest prevalence (72.4%), followed by FUI (53.2%), RUI (50.0%), UUI (41.0%) and SUI (37.8%). Overdistended bladder and reports of inability to reach the toilet in time to avoid urine loss were the most prevalent defining characteristics. A statistically significant association of the defining characteristics with the studied diagnosis was verified. CONCLUSION The five incontinence diagnoses were identified in the evaluated patients, with different prevalence.
Nursing workload in specialized Semi-intensive Therapy unit: workforce size criteria
Authors: Trettene Armando dos Santos , Luiz Aline Godoi , Razera Ana Paula Ribeiro , Maximiano Thaís de Oliveira , Cintra Flavia Maria Ravagnani Neves , Monteiro Laressa Manfio
Published: December 2015

Abstract OBJECTIVE To assess the nursing workload (NW) in Semi-intensive Therapy Unit, specialized in the care of children with Craniofacial anomalies and associated syndromes; to compare the amount of workforce required according to the Nursing Activities Score (NAS) and the COFEN Resolution 293/04. METHOD Cross-sectional study, whose sample was composed of 72 patients. Nursing workload was assessed through retrospective application of the NAS. RESULTS the NAS mean was 49.5%. Nursing workload for the last day of hospitalization was lower in patients being discharged to home (p<0.001) and higher on the first compared to last day of hospitalization (p< 0.001). The number of professionals required according to NAS was superior to the COFEN Resolution 293/04, being 17 and 14, respectively. CONCLUSION the nursing workload corresponded to approximately 50% of the working time of nursing professional and was influenced by day and outcome of hospitalization. The amount of professionals was greater than that determined by the existing legislation.
Depression and suicide risk among nursing professionals: an integrative review
Authors: Silva Darlan dos Santos Damásio , Tavares Natália Vieira da Silva , Alexandre Alícia Regina Gomes , Freitas Daniel Antunes , Brêda Mércia Zeviani , Albuquerque Maria Cícera dos Santos de , Melo Neto Valfrido Leão de
Published: December 2015

Abstract OBJECTIVE Discussing the factors associated with major depression and suicide risk among nursing professionals. METHOD An integrative review in PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO and BDENF databases, between 2003 and 2015. RESULTS 20 published articles were selected, mostly from between 2012 and 2014, with significant production in Brazil. Nursing professionals are vulnerable to depression when young, married, performing night work and having several jobs, and when they have a high level of education, low family income, work overload, high stress, insufficient autonomy and a sense of professional insecurity and conflict in the family and workrelationship. Suicide risk was correlated with the presence of symptoms of depression, high levels of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal accomplishment; characteristics of Burnout Syndrome. CONCLUSION Suicide risk among nursing professionals is associated with symptoms of depression and correlated with Burnout Syndrome, which can affect work performance.