bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elisabeth Wunderle, Die deutschen Handschriften der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München. Die mittelalterlichen Handschriften aus Cgm 5255-7000 einschließlich der althochdeutschen Fragmente Cgm 5248. Catalogus codicum manu scriptorum Bibliothecae Monacensis V,9. Wiesbaden:
Harrasowitz, 2018, XXXI, 806 S.
Authors: Jeep John M.
Published: December 2020

Nachdem Karin Schneider deutschsprachige mittelalterliche Handschriften der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek (BSB) München mit Signaturen von Cgm 201 – 5247 zwischen 1970 und 1996 in sechs Bänden beschrieben und veröffentlicht hat, legt Elisabeth Wunderle diesen Band
mit mustergültigen Katalogeinträgen zu 114 bis circa 1550 datierten Handschriften vor. Band V,8 (2005) behandelt die fast 400 deutschsprachigen Fragmente dieser so bedeutenden Sammlung: Die deutschen Handschriften der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München. Die mittelalterlichen
Fragmente Cgm 5249-5250. Beschrieben von Karin Schneider, mit vier Beschreibungen von Elisabeth Wunderle; online http://bilder.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/hs/kataloge/HSK0576.htm).
Diesen Verzeichnissen vorausgegangen war: Erich Petzet,: Die deutschen Pergamenthandschriften Nr. 1–200 der Staatsbibliothek in München. München 1920 (online http://bilder.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/hs/kataloge/HSK0602.htm).
Somit ist der Bestand deutschsprachiger mittelalterlicher Kodices vollständig erfasst. Man wird eventuell Petzets bald hundert Jahre alte Arbeit auf den neuesten Stand bringen wollen. Der Hanschriftencensus (zu diesen Handschriften der BSB sei hingewiesen auf: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"
xlink:href="http://www.handschriftencensus.de/hss/Muenchen#bib13">http://www.handschriftencensus.de/hss/Muenchen#bib13) leistet allerdings beachtenswerten Dienst. Elisabeth Wunderle hatte früher schon vorgelegt: Katalog der lateinischen Handschriften der Bayerischen
Staatsbibliothek München: Die Handschriften aus St. Emmeram in Regensburg: Bd. 1. Clm 14000–14130 (1995). Alle außer diesem neuen Katalog sind bereits auf der Webseite der BSB München zu benutzen: https://www.bsb-muenchen.de/sammlungen/handschriften/recherche/.
Katalogmäßig sind diese deutschsprachigen Handschriften hier erstmals gedruckt verfügbar. Einige sind bereits in der Forschung bekannt (Cgm 5519, Hausbuch des Ulrich Mostl; Cgm 6617, Heinrich von St. Gallen und andere; vor allem der althochdeutsche Texte
enthaltende Cgm 5248). Einen Überblick über die Katalogisierung (bis 2009) findet man unter: http://bilder.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/hs//projekt_muenchen-cgm-ma.htm,
wo auch etwa 30 der im neuen Band veröffentlichten Handschriftenbeschreibungen vorgestellt wurden.
Oliver Ernst, Andreas Nievergelt, Markus Schiegg, Althochdeutsche Griffel-, Feder- und Farbstiftglossen aus Freising. Clm 6293, Clm 6308, Clm 6383, Clm 21525. Lingua Historica Germanica 21. Berlin und Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2019, XIII, 753 S.
Authors: Jeep John M.
Published: December 2020

Zum 65. Geburtstag von Elvira Glaser, die schon 1996 eine wichtige, umfangreiche Untersuchung, Frühe Griffelglossierung aus Freising, in der Reihe 'Studien zum Althochdeutschen' (Band 30) veröffentlichte, legen die drei Autoren diese umfassende Darstellung über
1.000 (!) eingeritzter bzw. eingedrückter Glossen aus vier früh aus Freising stammenden Handschriften der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München vor. Man freut sich insbesondere auch darüber, dass sich neue althochdeutsche Wörter und Wortformen als nunmehr belegt herausstellen
und dass andere, schon bekannte Formen und Bedeutungen erhärtet werden konnten. Der Wert internetgestützter Nachschlagewerke, die auf dem Laufenden gehalten werden können, zeigt sich immer wieder, insbesondere bei der Datenbank der althochdeutschen und altsächsischen Glossenhandschriften
(BStK Online: https://glossen.germ-ling.uni-bamberg.de/pages/1). Der hier zu besprechende Band steht erwartungsgemäß auf dieser Webseite unter ,,Ergänzungen nach
2005“. Die Einsicht in Digitalisate lässt, wenn überhaupt, nur manchmal die Griffelglossen erahnen, aber fast nie richtig entziffern. Auch deshalb sind diese Studien von Bedeutung. Insgesamt stellen die hier dargestellten lexikalischen Einsichten willkommene Ergänzungen
und z.T. Korrekturen zu Rudolf Schützeichels monumentalem Althochdeutscher und Altsächsischer Glossenwortschatz =AAG, 2004.
Jesse Keskiaho, Dreams and Visions in the Early Middle Ages: The Reception and Use of Patristic Ideas, 400–900. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, ix, 329 pp.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: December 2020

This book reached me only in 2019, but it still deserves a critical review. After all, the topic quickly proves to be highly relevant and significant both for the early Middle Ages and the entire world of imagination, dreams, and visions. This study is based on Keskiaho’s doctoral
dissertation submitted to the University of Helsinki in 2012. Examining a wide range of patristic and other religious sources, Keskiaho highlights the wide ranging discourse on these phenomena from ca. 400 to ca. 900, taking into view particularly Augustine of Hippo
and Gregory the Great, who all were deeply concerned with distinguishing between divinely or demonically inspired dreams and visions, which continued to be a highly problematic, or challenging, issue throughout the Middle Ages and far beyond. Already Tertullian struggled hard with this question
how to distinguish between a dangerous and a sanctifying experience in the subconsciousness, as we would call it today.
Katrin Janz-Wenig, Decem gradus amoris deutsch. Entstehung, Überlieferung und volkssprachliche Rezeption einer lateinischen Predigt. Untersuchung und Edition. Texte des späten Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit, 56 Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag 2017, 380 S.
Authors: Lützelschwab Ralf
Published: December 2020

In Spätantike und Mittelalter wurden unterschiedliche Aspekte des Aufstiegs der Seele zu Gott erörtert. Im mystischen Schrifttum wurde dieser Weg mittels Stufen, Graden bzw. Wegen gekennzeichnet. Schriften mit dem Titel De gradibus amoris sind
von Bernhard von Clairvaux und Wilhelm von Saint-Thierry ebenso wie von Hugo und Richard von Sankt Victor überliefert. In wievielen Stufen sich dieser Aufstieg vollzog, war jedoch nicht klar definiert. In der Tradition dieser Traktate steht ein Textcorpus, das sieben Schriften umfasst
und dabei den Aufstieg der Seele zu Gott in zehn Stufen beschreibt. Eine nun gedruckt vorliegende, an der Universität Würzburg im Wintersemester 2014/15 verteidigte Dissertation präsentiert dieses Textcorpus in wissenschaftlicher Edition mit ausführlichem Kommentar.
Economic Science and the Development of University Scientific Schools (the results of the conference «Lomonosov Readings-2016»)
Authors: Gerasimenko Valentina
Published: December 2020

In January 2016, Moscow State University held its annual scientific conference «Lomonosov readings». The conference at the Economic Faculty was dedicated this year’s 75th anniversary of the Economic Faculty. The conference allowed to discuss the key areas of economic science and development of University scientific schools.
Les directions des caisses régionales du Crédit agricole au XX e siècle
Authors: Dessaux Pierre-Antoine
Published: December 2020

Souvent présentés comme disposant du contrôle effectif de l’organisation coopérative hybride qu’est le Crédit agricole, les cadres dirigeants des caisses régionales, entreprises coopératives qui en forment l’unité de base, sont pourtant mal connus en dehors de quelques figures publiques qui ont un temps incarné l’institution. Il s’agit ici d’initier une enquête sur ce groupe de cadres qui comprend plusieurs centaines de membres à l’échelle du xx e  siècle. Ce groupe se forge à partir des années 1930 au travers de la mise en place de règles de contrôle et de gestion communes aux caisses et de leur contribution croissante à l’élaboration de la politique générale de l’institution aux côtés des représentants des sociétaires.
Presse et construction identitaire : l’exemple du « clergé basque » et de la revue Anayak
Authors: Rojo Hernandez Severiano
Published: December 2020

Cet article interroge la notion de « clergé basque » qui gomme la diversité idéologique de l’Eglise au Pays basque. Pour cela, il étudie le rôle que joue la revue Anayak – éditée en 1939 par des prêtres basques fuyant la répression franquiste – dans la consolidation de cette construction identitaire.
Prensa satírica, humorística, erótica y festiva ¿Cómo hablar del Poder en España en el primer tercio del siglo XX?
Authors: Aubert Paul
Published: December 2020

Todo Poder tiende a controlar la libertad de expresión y la facultad de producir por escrito una refutación o una burla que fragilice o descalifique la palabra oficial. Algunos periodistas buscan correlaciones históricas, pero no evitan siempre las trampas de la ironía que acaba transformándose en ironía sobre sí mismo y genera a menudo un mal mayor que es la autocensura. Los gobiernos censuran la pornografía pero poco el comentario de la actualidad, excepto con la Ley de jurisdicciones (1905). Luego la prensa humorística practica un humor aséptico que no traduce ninguna efervescencia social. Muestra que se puede reír de todo y procura, mediante una crítica costumbrista o un humor erotizante, granjearse un apoyo general. La República naciente tolera la sátira y hasta el odio de la derecha tradicionalista, a menudo dirigido contra Azaña, que no cuenta sobre la prensa para conquistar a la opinión y piensa que se impondrá la razón republicana.
Diagnostic utility of 68Ga-citrate and 18FDG PET/CT in sarcoidosis patients
Authors: Tetikkurt Cuneyt , Yanardag Halil , Sayman Burcak Haluk , Bilir Muammer , Tetikkurt Seza , Bilgic Seckin , Kubat Bahar , Bilgin Seyda
Published: December 2020

Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. The disease  most commonly involves the lungs and the mediastinal lymph nodes while extrapulmonary organs such as the skin, eye, liver or spleen may also be comprised. Many imaging modalities have been used for the clinical evaluation of sarcoidosis patients but all have been found to have certain drawbacks for a reliable identification assessment due to the equivocal diagnostic results.  This case series was designed to determine the clinical trenchancy of simultaneous 68Ga citrate PET/CT [Positron emission tomography with 68Ga citrate (68Ga citrate PET/CT)] and 18F-FDG PET/CT [Positron emission tomography with 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18] fluoro-D-glucose integrated with computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT)] imaging in sarcoidosis patients. The main goal of the study was to evaluate sarcoidosis with respect to disease activity and organ involvement. A total of eight sarcoidosis patients with a comorbid disease suspicion were included in the study. Conventional clinical parameters used for  the diagnosis and the activity of sarcoidosis including CT [Computed tomography (CT)] were compared with the 68Ga-citrate PET/CT findings. Concurrent 18F-FDG PET/CT was performed to verify the granulomatous inflammation of sarcoidosis and to determine coexisting malignant or other inflammatory diseases. Our study results revealed that 68Ga citrate PET/CT imaging appears to be highly useful for the diagnosis, activity assessment and extrapulmonary organ involvement in sarcoidosis. Another crucial finding was the detection of extrapulmonary organ disease that are exceptionally involved, almost inaccessible by biopsy and that could not be otherwise displayed by other conventional imaging modalities. The third hallmark was the identification of a clinically asymptomatic and occult malignancy accompanying sarcoidosis that would not be revealed in any way if synchronous 18FDG PET/CT had not been performed. Simultaneous application of 68Ga citrate and 18FDG PET/CT may provide extremely useful data for the clinical evaluation of sarcoidosis patients in terms of the primary disease diagnosis, activity state, extrapulmonary organ involvement unachievable for biopsy and the clinically occult malignant disorders.
Generic free subgroups and statistical hyperbolicity
Authors: Han Suzhen , Yang Wen-Yuan
Published: December 2020

This paper studies the generic behavior of

k

-tuples of elements for

k \geq 2

in a proper group action with contracting elements, with applications toward relatively hyperbolic groups, CAT(0) groups and mapping class groups. For a class of statistically convex-cocompact action, we show that an exponential generic set of

k

elements for any fixed

k \geq 2

generates a quasi-isometrically embedded free subgroup of rank

k

. For

k = 2

, we study the sprawl property of group actions and establish that statistically convex-cocompact actions are statistically hyperbolic in the sense of M. Duchin, S. Lelièvre, and C. Mooney.

For any proper action with a contracting element, if it satisfies a condition introduced by Dal’bo-Otal-Peigné and has purely exponential growth, we obtain the same results on generic free subgroups and statistical hyperbolicity.
Reconstruction and solvability for discontinuous Hochstadt–Lieberman problems
Authors: Yang Chuan-Fu , Bondarenko Natalia P.
Published: December 2020

We consider Sturm–Liouville problems with a discontinuity in an interior point, which are motivated by the inverse problems for the torsional modes of the Earth. We assume that the potential on the right half-interval and the coefficient in the right boundary condition are given. Half-inverse problems are studied, that consist in recovering the potential on the left half-interval and the left boundary condition from the eigenvalues. If the discontinuity belongs to the left half-interval, the position and the parameters of the discontinuity also can be reconstructed. In this paper, we provide reconstructing algorithms and prove existence of solutions for the considered inverse problems. Our approach is based on interpolation of entire functions.
A A Conceptual Framework Integration of UTAUT and HBM on Evaluating the Adoption of Electronic Payment System in Malaysia
Authors: Jaafar Ishaq
Published: December 2020

Given the ongoing epidemic coupled with low acceptance of electronic payment system, such could affect individual behavior. It is through the identification of this factors that affect individual behavior that aide toward overcoming the present challenges faced in influencing individual participation in electronic payment system. The main aim of this study is to propose a conceptual framework on the term of improving the adoption of electronic payment system. Through the incorporation of grounding theory of unified theory of acceptance model and health benefit model from both quantitative and qualitative studies, we select three influencing variables perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived health risk which affect electronic payment adoption. This paper further explores the impact of identified variables perceived susceptibility, perceived severity the role of perceived health risk as mediator. Finally, this paper finalized a conceptual model after exploring previous studies and propose an empirical investigation for validation in future for researchers and practitioners.
On Location-based Services Build on the Close Patial Position of Mobile Devices
Authors: Namiot Dmitry
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on architectural models of location-based services. The paper discusses the model of spatial network proximity, within which the classical architecture of services using location information, based on the use of geo-coordinates data provided by users, is replaced by some distributed cyber-physical system. Within the network proximity model, geo-computation is replaced by the direct proximity definitions. And this very proximity measurement is based on determining the availability (visibility) of the signals of the wireless network nodes. This article discusses how to build new service models using location information.
PID Controller Gains Tuning Using Metaheuristic Optimization Methods: A survey
Authors: Abushawish Abdallah , Hamadeh Mohammed , Nassif Ali Bou
Published: December 2020

In nowadays industry, most processes are controlled and automated. Interestingly, PID controllers are major contributors to the control process since they were invented and become quite practical. PID controllers are vital component in the industry and enhancing the component will show an echo effect in today’s technology. Their drawbacks are tuning them for an application, and this provides inspiration to develop advanced optimization methods in tuning PID controllers. This survey aims to review metaheuristic optimization methods of PID controller tuning that were published between 2010 and 2018. The paper was constructed based on 22 research papers and found that 8 metaheuristics optimization methods were used with PID tuning on 5 industrial applications. The papers also extensively provided answers to 3 research questions and assessing the quality of the papers based on 6 parameters.
How English-Speaking Teachers Can Create a Welcoming Environment that Allows Students to Maintain and Utilize their Language through Translanguaging: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Adams Benedict L.
Published: December 2020

This study analyzed how English-speaking teachers created a welcoming environment to allow students to maintain and utilize their first language through translanguaging in a high school class of English-language learners. This case study applied funds of knowledge as a theoretical framework to focus on how a ninth-grade class with two qualified English language arts teachers acquired new knowledge using five types of funds of knowledge: academic and personal background knowledge, accumulated life experiences, world views, and skills in an Urban-Multicultural Classroom. In a year-long effort, the researcher interviewed teachers and students, took field notes, collected instructional planning documents, and photographed students’ artifacts. The findings show that students grew in their construction of self-identity, developed their proficiency in two languages, and flourished in their multicultural competency while earning good grades.
INNOVACIÓN EDUCATIVA UNIVERSITARIA Y METODOLOGÍAS ACTIVAS PARA EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS COMPETENCIAS ESPECÍFICAS DEL GRADO
Authors: Fernández Piqueras Rocío , Guerrero Valverde Empar , Cebrián Cifuentes Sara , Ros Ros Concepción
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la percepción del aprendizaje de una experiencia educativa innovadora llevada a cabo en la Universidad Católica de Valencia en el marco de la III Convocatoria de proyectos de innovación docente y premios a la Innovación 2019/20 que involucra a tres asignaturas de grado de dos facultades distintas.Uno de los mayores retos de los docentes universitarios es lograr que sus estudiantes desarrollen las competencias específicas que les permitan obtener un aprendizaje con el que poder adaptarse a este mundo cambiante, siendo al mismo tiempo productivos, innovadores y creativos. Para ello las metodologías activas como la gamificación se convierten en buenos aliados que involucran al estudiante en su proceso de aprendizaje logrando el desarrollo de dichas competencias. El diseño básico de la investigación es cuasiexperimental postest, basado en la autopercepción de los estudiantes sobre su aprendizaje en las competencias específicas de las asignaturas después de la realización del proyecto. Los análisis estadísticos descriptivos se han realizado con el programa SPSS v23, obteniendo unos resultados que evidencian el aprendizaje positivo del estudiante en función de las variables personales y contextuales.
USING MICROWAVE TECHNIQUE TO TREAT CONTAMINATED DRILL CUTTINGS
Authors: Khudhair Ahmed
Published: December 2020

Drilling waste is a vital and persistent problem found in the petroleum industry which is mainly related to drilling and oil production. When drilling fluids ruminants are discharged on the ground, human health is affected by the toxic of oil contamination and the chemicals of liquid fraction ruin organisms functional and contaminate the groundwater as a result of seeping. A microwave technique was used to treat the remain drill cuttings resulting from drilling fluid. Whereas amounts of drill cuttings were taken from the southern Rumaila oilfields, prepared for testing and fixed with 100 gm per sample and contaminated with two types of crude oil, one from the southern Rumaila oilfields with Specific gravity of 0.882 and the other crude oil from the eastern Baghdad oilfield of Specific gravity 0.924. The concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% ​​and 15% w/w in mass was chosen to be the pollution percentage. Samples were treated in the microwave with different power applied of 180, 540, and 900 watt and a time period of 50 minutes is divided into 5 parts for analysis 0, 10, 20, 30 and 50 min. the purpose of this study was trying to reach the zero-discharge concept treatment or near. It was found that the results of 22 sample reached below 1% w/w in mass, except for two samples of 180-watt power applied and oil contamination of 15% w/w in mass they reached about 1.5-1% w/w in mass. The results show a great declination in oil contamination even with highest pollution with lower power applied.
Evaluation of Early Psychological symptoms of Major Limb Amputation in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Yilleng SB , Dapap DD
Published: December 2020

Amputation may be used to treat a diseased limb or improve its function, and it is considered the last, albeit valuable option when limb salvage is impossible. The decision to amputate a limb is an emotional process for the patient and the patient's family. The result is often loss of economic power of the individual and his/her independence when not sufficiently rehabilitated back into the society. The aim of the study was to determine early psychological outcome of major limb amputation. This was a prospective study, where 54 consenting patients admitted via either the accident and emergency unit or general outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital for major limb amputation that met the inclusion criteria were recruited into the study consecutively over a period of one year. They were assessed for depression with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) Instrument, while Rehabilitation outcome was graded using functional independence measure. Intensive counseling with psycho education was commence before amputation and continues after amputation by counselors. Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, coping skills and other life skill training commence after amputation to 3 months of follow up. Only 1 (1.9%) of the respondents was diagnosed with major depressive episode out of the 54 that completed the study. Some of the remaining 53 (98.1%) had few symptoms of depression but did not fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for major depressive episode according to M.I.N.I. The rehabilitation of all the patients were good with a mean functional measure score of 117.59 (sd=3.328) and a P-value of 0.00 at discharge and even after follow up. Our findings show that early and proper rehabilitation of amputees seem to reduce their psychological symptoms. Tendency to get depressed following amputation is more common in the younger age group, female gender and in amputations as a result of trauma while rehabilitation seems better in same and vice versa.
Profile of People with Epilepsy seen at a Tertiary Hospital in North-West Nigeria
Authors: Iwuozo EU , Obiako OR , Ogiator MO , Ogunniyi A
Published: December 2020

Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent chronic non-communicable neurological disorder. Persons with epilepsy (PWE) have unique characteristics that have social impacts on the affected individuals and their family. This study sought to describe the profile of patients with epilepsy attending the out-patient neurology clinic in a tertiary health care centre in North West Nigeria. The study was carried out at Neurology clinic of Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Kaduna State, Nigeria from August 2013 to October 2014. Consecutively presenting PWE on follow-up were recruited after obtaining ethical approval and informed consent. Those recruited were at least 18 years and have been on routine follow-up for at least 1 year. Patients with clinical and electroencephalography (EEG) features suggestive of non-epileptic seizures, acute metabolic or febrile illness precipitating seizures were excluded. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain all relevant information. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 17 with p-value set at less than 0.05. A total of 103 PWE were recruited with median age of 29 years. More than 50% were in the 21-30 years age group. About 55.3% were single (never married), 58.2% were unemployed and earned < ₦50,000.00 monthly income. The median age of onset of epilepsy was 20 years, while median duration of illness was 7 years. About 50.5% were focal seizures, with traumatic head injury (14.6%) and febrile convulsion (12.6%) as aetiological factors, while 52.5% of them had no identifiable aetiological factor. About 96% were on antiepileptic drug monotherapy, 82% of them on carbamazepine only for a median duration of 7.5 years. Our study shows that epilepsy is predominant among the young population, who are mostly single (never married), unemployed, with poor monthly income occurring more as focal seizure type, with majority of them on carbamazepine monotherapy. There is the need for public enlightenment campaign and effort targeted at mitigating the prevalence of the disease among the young and productive population.
ANNELERİN KENDİ KİLO ALGILARI ÇOCUKLARININ BEDEN KİTLE İNDEKSLERİNİ ETKİLER Mİ?
Authors: TURAL BÜYÜK Esra , AFACAN Nermin Esra
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Araştırma annelerin kendi kilo algılarının çocukların beden kitle indeksleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı bir araştırma olarak yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma, bir il merkezine bağlı üç ilkokulda öğrenim gören 1,2,3,ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin anneleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir (n:320). Araştırma verileri, öz bildirim formu kullanarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Annelerin beden kitle endeksi (BKİ), %46.3’ü normal, % 50..9’u kilolu ve şişman olarak sınıflandırılmış olup, %71.3’ü kendini kilolu bulmadığını belirtilmiştir. Çocukların ise %31.3’ü 8 ve 9 yaşında, % 50.3’ü ise erkek çocuk olduğu ve %38.7’sinin kilolu ve şişman olduğu saptanmıştır. Annelerin %70’inin 25-39 yaş grubunda ve %34.4’ünün üniversite mezunu olduğu bulunmuştur. Annelerin %50.9’unun kilolu ve şişman BKİ değerinde olduğu belirlenmişken, çocukların %47.5’i normal BKİ değerine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Annelerin %71.3’ünün kendini kilolu bulmadığı belirlenmiştir. Kilolu olan annelerin % 60.3’ü ve şişman olan annelerin % 23’ü kendini kilolu olarak algılamadıkları ve bu durumun istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark oluşturduğu görülmüştür (p<0.000). Buna rağmen annelerin kendi kilo algıları ile çocuklarının BKİ değerleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05).Sonuç: Çalışmada BKİ değeri olarak kilolu ve şişman olan annelerin, kendilerini normal olarak algıladıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca araştırmada annelerin kendi kilo algılarının çocukların BKİ değerlerini etkilemediği saptanmıştır
ERGENLERİN ANNE BABALARINDAN ALGILADIKLARI DUYGUSAL İSTİSMAR DURUMU İLE RİSKLİ DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ORAK Oya Sevcan , KIRBAŞ Zila Özlem , ŞAHİN Emel , GÜLIRMAK Kübra
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin anne babalarından algıladıkları duygusal istismar ile riskli davranışlar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ilişki arayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın verileri Eylül 2017-Kasım 2017 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırma, Ordu iline bağlı bir ilçe merkezindeki iki ortaöğretim kurumunda öğrenim gören 209 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Algılanan Duygusal İstismar Ölçeği Anne-Baba Kısa Formu” ve “Riskli Davranışlar Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan ergenlerin % 53.1’inin kadın ve yaş ortalamalarının 15.72±1.07 olduğu, %86.1’inin anne ve babasıyla birlikte yaşadığı bulunmuştur. Yapılan istatistiksel testler sonucunda ergenlerin anne-babadan algıladıkları duygusal istismar artışı ile riskli davranışlara yönelimi arasında önemli bir ilişki olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır (p< 0.05). Sonuç: Ergenlerin anne babalarından algıladıkları duygusal istismar ile riskli davranışlara yönelme davranışları arasında önemli bir ilişki vardır. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda, ergen bireyleri riskli davranışlardan korumak için ebeveynlerin duygusal istismar konusundaki farkındalık düzeylerini arttırmayı amaçlayan eğitimlerin yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.
The impact of working conditions on the functional state of employes in thermoshaft oil production
Authors: Ustinova Olga Yu. , Kostarev Vitaly G. , Alekseev Vadim B. , Vlasova Elena M. , Nosov Aleksandr E. , Zaitsev Artem V. , Levin Lev Yu.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study was to assess the functional state of the autonomic nervous and cardiovascular systems of workers employed at the thermoshaft oil production. material and methods. Our test group No. 1 was consisted of operators dealing with blowing of wells. Their average age accounted of 30.5 ± 5.1 years; average underground experience amounted to 6.5 ± 2.7 years. Our test group No. 2 included 20 workers who performed their working tasks only on the surface but who had had the underground experience in the past. Their average age was 39.8±6.4 years (p>0.05); average surface experience amounted to 6.4±3.1 years (p>0.05), underground experience - 7.9±2.3 years (p>0.05). Our reference group consisted of 23 office workers never exposed to any adverse occupational factors. Their average age was 31.3±4.6 (p>0.05); average working experience amounted to 6.5±3.4 years (p>0.05). Our research analyzed non-occupational and occupational risk factors, neurophysiologic testing, the examination of vegetative functions, and statistic data processing. Results. 88% of workers in the test group No. 1 had “vegetative” complaints, whereas only 13% had apparent symptoms related to such disorders. Clinical examinations revealed vegetative dysfunction signs in 100% workers in the test group No. 1; in 62% workers in the test group No. 2 (t>2, p<0.05,χ2=10.1); and only in 29% workers in the reference group (t>2, p<0.05, χ2=23.9). Neurophysiologic testing allowed revealing workers from the test group No.1 to show attention decrement and an increase in the speed of mental responses by the end of their work shift. 24% had increased blood pressure, both systolic (up to 152.3±8.4 mm Hg) and diastolic one (up to 87.4±13.7 mm Hg). The absolute risk for workers from the test group No. 1 amounted to 0.8 as per detected functional disorders. It amounted to only 0.2 for workers never exposed to adverse occupational factors. Conclusion. Occupational activities performed by workers employed at thermoshaft oil production result in chronic fatigue. Neuropsychological and physical overloads lead to a decline in adaptation reserves of a body, vegetative disorders, and vascular tone dysfunction, which may be the arterial hypertension predictor.
Selection of food simulators for testing aluminum foil as a food packaging
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V. , Shur Pavel Z. , Redko Svetlana V. , Ulanova Tatyana S. , Stenno Elena V. , Vejhman Galina A.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The wide distribution of aluminum foil in the consumer market and its active use in the home as a packaging material determine this study’s relevance. Because health risks associated with aluminum’s chronic consumption are still poorly understood, aluminum intake with food is potentially unsafe for health. In this regard, it is relevant to investigate the conformity of methods and food simulators to the tasks of testing aluminum foil for its safe use as food packaging. The aim of the study is to improve methodological approaches to the selection of food simulators for testing aluminum foil as packaging for food products. Material and methods. The study approach and critical analysis of the domestic and foreign regulatory framework and relevant scientific sources were applied to methodological approaches to study the level of aluminum content in food products and food simulators when testing aluminum foil for food packaging. The adequacy of the application of the methods of quantitative chemical analysis of the aluminum content in food simulators and food products was evaluated in testing household foil, indicated in various regulatory and methodological documents. An experiment was carried out to study the levels of aluminum in simulating media and directly in food. Results. The regulated food simulators do not fully consider the features of the use of aluminum foil as food packaging, for example, the modes of using aluminum foil at elevated temperatures. Conclusion. The current regulatory and methodological framework requires improvement. It is advisable to develop a special method for testing aluminum foil for household purposes with a description of temperature and time modes and conditions for simulating the process of baking food products.
Hygienic analysis of the structural distribution of potential risks forming danger to the health of the population’ and workers in employees industrial enterprise
Authors: Kostarev Vitaliy G. , Zaitseva Nina V. , Kleyn Svetlana V. , Sedusova Ella V. , Andrishunas Alena M.
Published: December 2020

In terms of the average potential risk of harm to health, per one economic entity ranks first (Rlav = 8.11 ∙ 10-3) among the main activities. In this group, the leading positions are occupied by “Mining” (Rlav = 2.21 ∙ 10-4) and “Manufacturing” (Rlav = 1.14 ∙ 10-4). The average potential risk of harm to the health of workers per business entity (sr) is: “Mineral extraction” - 1.01 ∙ 10-4 and “Manufacturing” - 2.56 ∙ 10-6. These types of activities are characterized by maximum values of the relative frequency of violations of sanitary requirements (2018: 8.26- “Mining”; 7.38 - “Manufacturing,” of which the proportion of violations of requirements for working conditions is 73.2% - “Mining” and 69.9% - “Manufacturing”). Violations of sanitary requirements for operating conditions (“Mining” - 70.6% at U = 0.00787; “Manufacturing” - 70.2% at U = 0.00841) make a significant contribution to the total risk. The largest number of people employed in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions (“Mining” - 54.7%, “Manufacturing” - 43.2%); the largest number of cases of occupational diseases (according to Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance report in 2018: “Mining” - 2456 (25.0 cases per 10 thousand employees), “Manufacturing industry” - 1410 (2.16 cases per 10 thousand employees). Under the influence of one business entity of extremely high and high risk in the field of “Mining and quarrying” and “Manufacturing” about 1117.4 and 10151.0 thousand people, respectively.
Topical issues of the use of territories of enterprises in sanitary protection areas (Commentary to article: May I.V., Vekovshinina S.A., Kleyn S.V., Nikiforova N.V. Methodical approaches to the substantiation of accommodation of the object for food products in the boundaries of sanitary-protective zones of enterprises of other lines of the industry. Gigiena i Sanitariya (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2020; 99 (11).)
Authors: Sabirova Zulfiya F.
Published: December 2020

In recent years, a broad interest has been aroused by a range of issues related to the possibility of placing regulated objects in “the areas with special conditions for the use of territories.” May I.V. with co-authors devoted their article to the methodological aspects of the location of the production of juices and non-alcoholic products in the sanitary protection zone of other industries. The work is relevant both in theoretical and practical terms. The general algorithm for assessing the safety of the location of food production in the sanitary protection territory is logical and clear. The material is presented from a modern standpoint, taking into account the latest regulatory documents. But it is not fully confirmed by the results of their own research on a specific example. Exceeding the standards for air pollution by two substances indicates the lack of guarantee for the quality of the products used in the population’s nutrition. Moreover, the food company is also a source of environmental pollution. And therefore, on the one hand, it can increase air pollution in the area of its location. On the other hand, as a regulated object, it needs to organize its sanitary protection areas. The authors no considered this aspect of the work.
Changing Perceptions of Females Regarding Contraception & Associated Rights: An Interventional Study
Authors: Sheikh Naheed Humayun , Humayun Ayesha , Mahmood Hina , Qureshi Mamoon Akbar , Zaman Shakila
Published: December 2020

Introduction: There is a strong connection between sovereignty, provision of rights and health status of women. Females from middle and low-income countries have a poor perception of contraceptive choices and rights. Aims & Objectives: This study determined change in contraception related perceptions and associated rights in females through behavior change communication strategies. Place and duration of study: Basic Health Units of District Lahore, Pakistan during 2011-2016. Material & Methods: A community-based, quasi-interventional study was conducted on conveniently selected 100 Muslim married females with parity ≤ 4, attending randomly selected 10 basic health units out of 37 in district Lahore. Self-constructed, structured questionnaire was administered by interviewer in local language for pre and post intervention assessment of knowledge and perception about contraceptives and contraception-associated female rights was used. Religion-based messages which were tailored for this context were imparted using behavior change communication strategies. Reinforcement was done after sixth months and the post BCC assessment was carried out to measure the change in the knowledge, nine months after intervention. Results: The mean age of respondents was 28.15 ± 5.35 years, 37.0% were illiterate, 93% had income/capita/month ≤ Rs.3000. 59% of the respondents never used any method of contraception. Out of contraceptive users, 53.7% used condoms while 48.8% made decision of spacing after they had 2 or more children. After imparting BCC, there was significant change (p<0.05) in perception about delay in first pregnancy, spacing, and decisions related to planning family, utilization of contraceptive services and contraception on the whole. Conclusion: Knowledge and perception about contraceptive use and rights can be significantly improved by using targeted, contextualized, tailored messages through behavior change approach.
Proteínas salivales relacionadas con la diversidad de dietas
en murciélagos tropicales.
Authors: Jiménez Velasco Leidi Verónica , Gómez Rodríguez Mariluz , Murillo García Oscar Enrique
Published: December 2020

La familia Phyllostomidae presenta una gran diversidad de dietas que requieren adaptaciones fisiológicas para metabolizar los diferentes alimentos que consumen. En frugívoros de la familia Pteropodidae e insectívoros de las familias Vespertilionidae y Molossidae se han reportado proteínas salivales distintivas de cada dieta. Por ello, se planteó determinar moléculas salivales asociadas con las diferentes dietas de los filostómidos. Los organismos se encontraban en ayuno al tomar la muestra, a la cual se le adicionó un buffer inhibidor de proteasas y se almacenó a -20°C hasta su uso. Las proteínas se identificaron por medio de SDS-PAGE y se evaluó si su presencia en los individuos estaba asociada con la historia evolutiva de las especies. Además, se determinó si las proteínas encontradas estarían relacionadas con la dieta del individuo. Se capturaron 15 especies con dietas nectarívora, insectívora y frugívora. Se encontró una proteína de 60kDa en filostómidos herbívoros y una de 50kDa en vespertilionidos y filostómidos con alto consumo de insectos. Además, se registró una proteína de 30kDa en todos los filostómidos y en 2 de las 3 especies de vespertilionidos. Los análisis indicaron que la presencia de las proteínas no estaría relacionada con la cercanía filogenética y que, para las proteínas de 30 y 50kDa, tampoco sería explicada por la dieta como sí ocurre con la proteína de 60kDa. Los filostómidos habrían retenido de su dieta ancestral insectívora la proteína de 30kDa y adquirido evolutivamente la de 60kDa para procesar plantas y lograr la amplia diversificación ecológica que presentan.
A new trick for the old debate
Authors: Butakov Pavel
Published: December 2020

In the end of the 20th century analytic philosophy of religion has formed a new course for the debate about the existence of God, which is concerned with the problem of the divine hiddenness. The paper addresses the historical context of the origin of the new course. It shows how its originator John Schellenberg was able to formulate his Hiddenness Argument using the contemporary achievements in epistemology. In addition, the paper brings out Schellenberg’s novel approach to defense of plausibility of the Argument’s premises. Finally, it suggests promising directions for debating the Hiddenness Argument.
Plato and the Academy (Philodemus’ “History of the Academic Philosophers”)
Authors: Afonasin Evgeny
Published: December 2020

The paper offers a Russian translation of the portion of the “History of the philosophers” by Philodemus, available in two Herculaneum papyri (PHerc. 1021 and PHerc. 164), which deals with the history of the foundation of the Athenian Academy and the biography of its founder. This important source, introduced and extensively commented in the article, allows highlighting the most interesting details of Plato’s life and political pursuits both in Athens and in Sicily. The biographical details discussed are reconstructed on the basis of the earliest evidence, including the Platonic letters, the works of the students of Aristotle Aristoxenus and Dicaearchus, the platonic philosopher Heraclides of Pontus, the Hellenistic historian Neanthes (who’s information ultimately comes back to Isocrates), and some others. This gives the biography of Plato and the earliest history of Academy more credence.
Tengrism and dual faith of the turkic-mongolian peoples
Authors: Ayazbekova Sabina Sharipovna
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the spread of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam among the Turkic-Mongol peoples that have originally professed Tengrism. Contemporary revival of Tengrism manifests itself both institutionally (via state and public support) and in everyday practice as the continuation of a living cultural tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation for a millennia and has been seen as a worldview, a way of life and a life guidance. The author concludes that Tengrism has ensured preservation of identity, stability and integrity of the Turkic-Mongolian world within the phenomenon of dual faith, while the spread of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam have set the dynamics of its development on the basis of intercivilizational interaction.
A FEATURE OF THE CONCEPTION INHERITANCE IN THE ELEATIC SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Berestov Igor
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the paper is to identify common theses supposedly shared by Parmenides and Zeno of Elea. In order to achieve this goal, we show that an alternative interpretation of the aporia from 29 B 1 DK is possible, in which we don’t deal with an infinite division of an extended being, but we deal with a regression of relations of an arbitrary type. These relations are connecting an arbitrary type of constituents of a complex object. In this case, the aporia proves the impossibility of a complex object of any type, not just the impossibility of an extended object. Finally, we show that interpreted in this way Zeno’s reasoning from 29 B 1 DK, and appropriately interpreted Parmenides’ proofs of the unity of being in 28 B 8 DK can be treated as based on a holistic assumption. This enables us to assert that Zeno was the successor of Parmenides, not only in the sense that he was indirectly proving Parmenides’ thesis of the unity of being, but also in the sense that he was using a statement that Parmenides could imply.
Türkiye’de romanların yaşadıkları problemlere romanlar, yerel idareciler ve yöneticiler perspektifinden bir bakış
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Sadettin , UKUŞ Kenan , ÖNER Galip
Published: December 2020

Türkiye farklı din, dil ve etnik gruplardan çeşitli toplulukları bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Bu etnik gruplardan biri de Romanlardır. Kökenleri Kuzey Hindistan’a dayanan Romanlar günümüzde Romanya, Bulgaristan, İspanya, Macaristan ve Türkiye başta olmak üzere Doğu Avrupa ve dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde yaşamaktadırlar. Romanlar sahip oldukları kültürel değer ve yaşama biçimleriyle farklı ülkelerdeki baskın kültürden çoğu zaman farklılık gösterdikleri söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı yerel düzeyde kamu kurumlarında görev yapan üst düzey idareciler ve yöneticiler ile Roman kökenli Türk vatandaşlarının gözünden Romanlar ve yaşadıkları problemleri ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan temel nitel araştırma kapsamında yürütülen bu çalışmada üç kaymakam, üç ilçe belediye başkan yardımcısı ile İl Nüfus Müdürlüğü, İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü, İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü ile Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler İl Müdürlüğü’nden birer üst düzey yetkilinin yanı sıra, biri Roman dernek başkanı olmak üzere, beş Roman kökenli Türk vatandaşıyla görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler nitel veri analiz tekniklerinden betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Romanlar da dahil katılımcıların Romanları çoğunlukla olumsuz nitelendirmeler ile tanımladıkları ve Romanların en önemli problemlerinin toplumda karşılaştıkları önyargıların yanı sıra istihdam, eğitim ve barınma olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Influence of Family Socio-Economic, Learning Motivation and Learning Independency on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mahri Durdy , Maya Mukhatov , Kulliyega Izzat
Published: December 2020

This study amis to figure out the influence of Socio-economic, learning motivation and learning independence as anticipated factors affecting students learning outcome. This study is descriptive quantitative study. The data collection method used likert scale questionnaire consisting of negative and positive statements. The data is analysed through graphic presenting. The result of the study shows that socio-economic factor does not have direct effect on learning outcome. Learning motivation shows a positive impact but not consistent while learning independency indicates fairly high impact.
Freshwater Fish Cultivation
Authors: Jahan Khatunar
Published: December 2020

This paper aimed to finding out about Freshwater Fish Cultivation. The research method used is descriptive method, namely the method of explaining a problem. In addition, the method used in this study is an explanatory method, namely a method that explains what, how are the results of the research itself far. There are several things that we must pay attention to when harvesting the results, including the tools used to collect the results, the methods used for harvesting the results and how to store the results. The tools used to collect fish are many ways including: hook, nets, Pecak, Anco, Bubu, Kere, and so on and it can also be done by drying the pond water as a whole, this is usually used for harvesting as a whole.