bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÖYKÜDEN BEYAZ PERDEYE: “LADY MACBETH”
Authors: ÖZBERK Mehmet
Published: March 2021

XIX. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatında önemli bir yere sahip olmasına karşın, F. M. Dostoyevski, L. N. Tolstoy, A. P. Çehov gibi çağdaşlarına kıyasla daha az tanınan bir yazar olan Nikolay Semyonoviç Leskov 1864 yılında kaleme aldığı Mtsensk İlçesi’nin Lady Macbeth’i adlı uzun öyküsünün 2016 yılında William Oldroyd yönetmenliğinde Lady Macbeth adıyla sinema filmine uyarlanmasıyla yeniden okuyucuların ve izleyicilerin dikkatini çeker. Öyküde ele alınan konu büyük bir oranda sinemaya aynı şekilde aktarılır. Bu eser XIX. yüzyıl Rus coğrafyasında sınıf farklılıklarına, aşkın gücüne, kadın-erkek ilişkisine odaklanırken tüm bu olgular sinema filminde aynı dönemin İngilteresi’nde betimlenir. Çalışmamızda Leskov’un eserinin analizinden sonra sinema filminin uyarlamasını incelenecek ve aradaki farklılıklar tablo halinde sunulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Emiliana de Zubeldía. Plenitud humana en el arte
Authors: de Ávila Cervantes Josefina , Camalich Landavazo Jesús David , Tablada Acuña José Juan , Soto Cota Catalina , Salazar Ruibal Rito Emilio , Soto Cota María de los Ángeles , Camalich Landavazo Lizette , Robles Linares Gándara Rosa María , Sánchez Ruiz Mavy Ethel , Ruiz Ceballos Rosa Alba , Olalde Mendoza Rocío , Aguilar Tirado Jorge Martín , García García de León Aurora , Morales Zamorano Leonardo , Ruiz García Marina , Moya Camarena Imelda , Castañeda Soriano Daniel , Méndez Ballesteros Angélica , Campoy Jordán Javier , Fragoso Carrasco Miguél , Serrano Meléndrez José Gastón , García Íñigo Victoria Eugenia , Félix Ortega Alma Rosa , Morales Zamorano Miguel Arturo , Donjuan Espinoza Leticia , Barragán Rosas Gloria del Carmen , García Pérez Luis Enrique , Moreno Zazueta Mario
Published: March 2021

Quienes conocimos a Emiliana de Zubeldía en el desarrollo de su vida laboral en la Universidad de Sonora, fuimos testigos de su entrega total. Su trabajo no decayó durante los últimos años de su vida. En esta biografía testimonial hemos recopilado las voces del pasado; no solamente de quienes fueron sus alumnos sino también las de sus hermanos y de quienes escucharon sus conciertos desde América del Sur hasta llegar a México a integrar una historia que es parte de la universidad misma, lugar que Emiliana eligió para trabajar casi cuarenta años de su vida, dedicada a la enseñanza de la música, a la formación de concertistas y a promover actividades que elevaran el nivel cultural de la comunidad universitaria, de la ciudad de Hermosillo y el de las diferentes entidades que visitó con sus pianistas y su coro. Entre tantas voces destaca la voz de la propia Emiliana vertida en sus escritos y en los documentos de trabajo en los que plasmó sus programas de enseñanza musical y las teorías pedagógicas de sus maestros: Blanche Selva y Désiré Pâque. También contribuyó a la creación de la música contemporánea mexicana al componer obras basadas en el Sistema natural de la música, desarrollado por Augusto Novaro. Decía Emiliana: Cuando una persona sabe ver lo bello, tiene el camino allanado; y si lo bello no existe [cerca suyo], entonces tiene que crearlo con su fantasía. En esto coincide con la afirmación central de la destacada filósofa María Zambrano, contemporánea y coetánea suya quien, en su libro Claros del bosque, define la belleza como una necesidad fundamental del ser humano para realizarse en plenitud.
Alternativas para el manejo de Damping off en plántulas de tomate Lycopersicum esculentum Mill (L, 1753) (Solanales: Solanaceae)
Authors: González Acosta Alfredo , Mateos Rocha Roberto Alejandro , López M. Miguel , Hernández Sánchez María de la Luz , González Castro Alfredo
Published: March 2021

En esta investigación en charolas de polietileno de 200 cavidades se sembraron con semillas de tomate, donde a partir de la germinación de las plántulas fueron tratadas con fungicidas biológicos y químicos para conocer el efecto de control de marchites de plántulas o Damping off. El trabajo se realizó en el laboratorio de parasicología agrícola de la carrera de agronomía ubicada en el kilómetro 7.5 carretera Tuxpan Tampico. Se utilizó un diseño completamente aleatorizado, con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Para la evaluación de este trabajo se contaron las plantas enfermas por tratamientos durante tres semanas, a partir del 24 y 31 de octubre y el 7 de noviembre del 2010 a través del análisis de varianza y prueba de comparación de medias (DMS). Como resultado el testigo presento la incidencia de la enfermedad donde los fungicidas Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg, 1935) (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) (AGROBAC), Trichoderma harzianum (Rifai, 1969) (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) (TRICHO-SIN) sulfato de cobre pentahidratado (SISTEMYC), no presentaron diferencias significativas entre ellos y el que mejor control tuvo fue Mancozeb (RAKSHA).Estos productos pueden utilizarse exitosamente como una alternativa de control dentro el manejo integrado de enfermedades.
O "PASSAR A BOIADA" NA QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA BRASILEIRA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA / The “passar a boiada” on the Brazilian agrarian question in times of pandemic / El "passar a boiada" sobre la cuestión agraria brasileña en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Izá Pereira Lorena , Coca Estevan Leopoldo de Freitas , Origuéla Camila Ferracini
Published: March 2021

A pandemia do novo Coronavírus tornou mais explícita uma questão estrutural no Brasil: o par inseparável concentração e desigualdade. Se não bastasse todas as dimensões da vida afetadas com as consequências da pandemia e o negacionismo em torno do vírus, o governo brasileiro aproveitou o momento para “passar a boiada”, isto é, para encaminhar/aprovar reformas que, ao menos teoricamente, necessitam de um amplo debate por parte da sociedade. Este cenário é marcado por contradições, pois ao mesmo tempo em que há o avanço do agronegócio, há o aumento da insegurança alimentar, sendo este último essencial no combate aos efeitos da pandemia. As resistências também são renovadas/recriadas e o poder da alimentação é, mais uma vez, colocado no centro. O objetivo deste texto é evidenciar as contradições da narrativa em torno da necessidade de expansão do agronegócio e como que em tempos de pandemia aproveita-se para encaminhar/aprovar medidas de interesse geral, especialmente relacionadas à questão ambiental/fundiária. Embora não estejam diretamente relacionados com o tema da pandemia, os artigos do número 56 da Revista NERA mostram a multiplicidade da questão agrária, para além do campesinato e em diferentes regiões deste país de dimensões continentais. Como citar este artigo: PEREIRA, Lorena Izá; COCA, Estevan Leopoldo de Freitas; ORIGUÉLA, Camila Ferracini. O “passar a boiada” na questão agrária brasileira em tempos de pandemia. Revista NERA, v. 24, n. 56, p. 08-23, jan.-abr., 2021.
Desafios contemporâneos da educação empreendedora: novas práticas pedagógicas e novos papéis de alunos e docentes
Authors: Schaefer Ricardo , Minello Italo Fernando
Published: March 2021

Resumo:
O interesse pela educação empreendedora cresceu significativamente nos últimos anos, estimulando estudos sobre novas abordagens práticas e teóricas, bem como novos métodos adequados à formação empreendedora. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a natureza e especificidades da educação empreendedora, os novos papéis assumidos pelos alunos e docentes, e novas metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem adotadas. Como metodologia foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, com base em pesquisa teórico-empírica, realizada em dois momentos. O primeiro com uma pesquisa informal realizada com 170 alunos de graduação de uma instituição de ensino superior a fim de identificar os docentes que, na visão dos alunos, realizam atividades singulares e inovadoras. A partir desse levantamento se procedeu ao segundo momento, utilizando como unidades de análise os 12 docentes mais citados, que participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas relacionadas à atividade docente e à educação empreendedora. Após a coleta dos dados, o instrumento de análise adotado foi a análise de conteúdo, categorial e de enunciação, que resultou em seis categorias: Natureza da educação empreendedora; O papel e função do professor; Novas metodologias e práticas pedagógicas; Educação centrada no aluno; Empreender como forma de ser, saber e fazer; e Resultados da educação empreendedora.

Palavras-chave: educação empreendedora; práticas pedagógicas; papel docente; papel do aluno.
Barreras comerciales basadas en requisitos y normas ambientales. Análisis de la medición de la huella de carbono y su posible impacto sobre la exportación de alimentos hacia la Unión Europea
Authors: Martin Leandro Ruben
Published: March 2021

El artículo propone analizar diferentes barreras comerciales basadas en requisitos y normas ambientales, a través de las cuales sus posibles instrumentaciones pueden convertirse en barreras no arancelarias (BNA) que impidan el acceso al mercado de la Unión Europea. Para ello, se analiza la relación entre el comercio internacional y el medio ambiente junto con el posible impacto de la aplicación de las prescripciones ambientales analizadas y donde la huella de carbono será el actor principal dentro del grupo de las disposiciones existentes.
The role of Brand Salience and Trust in deepening Perception to an Intention: An empirical study on a social media platform
Authors: Qureshi Imran Munawar , Khan Hafiz Ghufran Ali , Khan Abdul Zahid
Published: March 2021

Using the social media platform to examine the deepening of perception to the cognitive level of Intention to transact, this paper aims to consider the effects of trust and brand salience between perception-Intention relationship. An internet survey was conducted with 140 respondents. For analysis SEM applied to see the interactional effects of the variables. The results indicate that in the presence of a developed consumer perception, trust and brand salience do not show any significant effect on Intention to transact. However, independently brand salience and trust have significant relationships with Intention to transact. There’s no significant mediating effect of brand salience or trust in deepening consumer perception to the level of ‘Intention to transact’. This study recommends determining the key variables that effect the deepening of consumer perception. Exploration of more factors of consumer perception in new media platforms in general and social media platforms in particular. From a practical point of view this study suggests that firms using social media platforms should concentrate more on creating a good perception about their products and brands through SNS. A perceptual position properly created and managed has a very good chance of converting into an Intention to perform a transaction. This study provides valuable insight into the social media users’ behavior regarding their Intention building through the use of social networking sites. Furthermore, this study extends the deepening of consumer perception to the level of ‘Intention to transact’ by examining the mediating role of trust and brand salience.
High Performance Work Practices and Employee’s Outcomes: Organization based Self-Esteem and Perceived Organizational Support as Mediator and Positive Psychological Capital as Moderator
Authors: BruceRjss BruceRjss , Chughtai Muhammad Salman , Rizvi Syed Tahir Hussain
Published: March 2021

Worldwide, the environment of business organizations is becoming faster and it is too important for organizations that how to attain and preserve a competitive advantage. An organization can achieve organizational goals and objectives through optimistic behavior and superior performance of its human resources. HPWPs act to develop and increase staff efficiencies and capabilities; this study put emphasis on quantitative research to highlight the impact of HPWP on individual outcomes (IRP, TP, and OCB) in a sample of (n = 412) from banking sector of Central Punjab, Pakistan by using a convenience sampling technique. In this study mediation, moderation model bootstrapping analysis was also been tested, by using POS and OSE as mediator and PPC as moderators. Findings of the study showed that POS and OSE mediate the relationship between HPWP and employee’s Outcomes. Conversely, PPC moderates the relationship between OSE and Employee’s Outcomes IRP, TP and OCB. This study will purposeful for the management managers and practitioners of the organizations who needs to implement HPWP for the enhancement of their workforce’s outcomes, also from the theoretical implications this study explains the role of POS and OSE as mediating mechanism and PPC as moderating tool in connection to HPWP and employee outcomes IRP, TP and OCB.
The Nexus between Technological Innovation and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Evidence from China
Authors: Shaikh Sarfaraz Ahmed , Taiyyeba Zainab , Khan Khalid
Published: March 2021

This study inspects the dynamic effect of technological innovation, financial development, economic growth, and energy consumption on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. We applied the auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model technique for the period from 1980 to 2017. The quantitative outcomes show a negative and insignificant relationship between technological innovation and environmental pollution in China during the said period. Furthermore, the long-run assessment results disclose that economic growth; boost-up the environmental quality of China. Thus, the results support the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, which means that environmental degradation can be resolved inevitably by economic growth. Similarly, results show that the financial sector development exerts a positive impact on environmental quality.
Mass Media- An Originator of Pester Power and Materialism
Authors: Rashid Sara , Rashid Shaheryar
Published: March 2021

Media, being an important socialization agent plays a vital role in child development. Studies on the effects of mass media on a child behavior discuss the extent to which children are influenced by advertisements and are measured by the amount of child purchase requests. The dynamic promotional media in Asian countries have resulted in increased materialism among children. Marketers are targeting children at a very early age thus advertisement has turned to be a chief determinant of materialism and child purchase request. This paper investigates mass media as socialization operator and pester power originator for kids in Pakistan. It further studies parental perspective of mass media’s role in making kids more materialistic and hence shaping their product purchase request. Cross-sectional causal research was conducted using purposive sampling. Data was collected from parents of children aged between 7-11 years. Hypotheses statements were tested using SEM and bootstrap method using AMOS software. Mass media was found to be a significant predictor of pester power and materialism. Materialism was found to mediate the relationship between mass media and Pester power. The findings of this research are valuable for both marketers and parents in understanding and managing materialism and pestering among children.
Relaciones de subordinación Estados Unidos, regímenes militares y reformismo (1940-1970)
Authors: Turcios Roberto
Published: March 2021

Entre 1940 y 1970, los Estados Unidos se desempeñaron como actor externo-interno decisivo en los acontecimientos principales de América Central. En ese período se pueden distinguir tres momentos principales. El primero fue el de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en el cual se forjaron aspiraciones democráticas que tuvieron una influencia importante en la política de la región. El segundo momento siguió los dictados de la Guerra Fría y el oleaje anticomunista procedente de Washington. En ese ambiente se inscribió la operación contra el gobierno de Guatemala, en 1954, que cambió el curso político regional e influyó en el pensamiento de los ejércitos centroamericanos. Y el tercero estuvo moldeado por el reformismo anticomunista de la Alianza para el Progreso, formulado frente al empuje de la Revolución cubana y su impacto en América Latina. El gobierno salvadoreño adoptó los postulados de la Alianza con entusiasmo, quedándose corto en las reformas, pero favoreciendo una apertura política-electoral limitada. Sin embargo, a raíz de la guerra contra Honduras, en 1969, la apertura política fue sustituida por el tránsito al autoritarismo de seguridad nacional.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 63, No. 713-714, 2008: 179-196.
Morphology and ontogenesis of oregano on the example of industrial plantations
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

Understanding the regularities of the development of perennial oregano plant will help to perceive the production plantation processes correctly. With these patterns in mind, you can predict the next year's yield in the preceding fall. Keywords: OREGANO, OREGANO MORPHOLOGY
WOMEN IN START-UP INDIA
Authors: Jhala Ninad , Rana Hiren
Published: March 2021

The present study is qualitative in nature and it is based on secondary sources. The study is an attempt to discover the inspiring factors responsible for women to becoming
entrepreneurs. It also studies the contribution of women start-up in economic development. Finally, the paper critically examines the constraints faced by women entrepreneurs. It was found that the efforts of women for business have fairly contributed to the economic growth of the county. There are various motivating factors responsible for women to involve in startup India such as to be self-reliant, to be independent economically, to have additional income, for the bright future of their ward, etc. The Government of India has initiatives like “Make in India”, “Start-up India”, “Mudra”, etc proved to be platforms for the growth of entrepreneurs and they bridge the gap from the grass root to top level enterprises.
A STUDY ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF ADOLESCENTS ON SEXUAL ABUSE PREVENTION
Authors: Mathew Nimitha , Vinayaraj N V Xavier
Published: March 2021

Sexual abuse among the adolescents has become a pressing issue of the contemporary society. The intensity of this issue lies on the undesirable consequences that create difficulties in the well being of the victim. For a child or adolescent, it is a painful situation where they did not aware of what is happening to them, to whom do they share this, and fear which isolate them completely. Many of the adolescent fall as victims unknowingly. The increasing incidents rate of adolescent sexual abuse points to the ignorance. The researcher has done the study to assess the knowledge and skills of adolescents in rural area on sexual abuse prevention. The quantitative study has been conducted among 60 adolescents belongs to the age group ranging from 13 to 16. The result of the study reveals that in some dimensions like types of abuse, body ownership, etc adolescents possess a greater knowledge whereas they are ignorant about juvenile sexual offenders, victimization of boys etc. When it comes to the skills, study shows that only few adolescents show assertive skill. The study suggests that more interventions needed to be given on improving adolescents’ knowledge on sexual abuse prevention. The interventions can be extended to parents and teachers so that the effectiveness of the prevention of sexual abuse can be enhanced.
A STUDY ON SOCIAL APPEARANCE ANXIETY AND COPING AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: U Reshma , R Adithi , K Vignesh , Kumar S Prem
Published: March 2021

Social appearance anxiety is a term related to the individual's concerns about their outer
appearance so it is described as the worry and tension they experience if their outer appearance is assessed and criticized by the society. It is a term that predicts the fear on negative feelings on physical appearance. Social appearance anxiety in individuals who belongs to the adolescent category and the youth category might experience serious problems in their future. This helps the individuals to develop different types of coping attitudes among them. Individual use these coping strategies to minimize the problems occurred due to anxiety, stress or such negative life situations. The present study was used to determine the connection and association between social appearance anxiety and coping. The study was done on college students in Coimbatore
and the data collected using Social Appearance Anxiety Scale and Brief Cope Inventory. The result showed that both the social appearance anxiety and the coping is moderate in college students but the relation between these two is relatively high. This means that the students developed coping to overcome negative evaluation of body image by the society and to minimize the problems of such anxiety.
Ideology and Representation of the Nation: Aggressor and Transgressor in Film Sarfarosh
Authors: Khan Qaisar , Pahore Muhammad Ramzan
Published: March 2021

This paper analyses the narrative of Bollywood film Sarfarosh which portrays the ethnic, cultural and religious issues between majority Hindu-minority and Muslim communities in India with projection of identifying politics between India and Pakistan. Further, it t reveals that Pakistan army constitutes spies who are behind the plot of cross border terrorism and supplies of arms through their local agents in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The agents and their activities are projected as the machineries that are firmly responsible for a series of havocs and killings of innocent people in the most of cities and towns within their reach. Through crafting the notions of national (in) securities, the film picks up an Urdu Ghazal singer, the Pakistani who migrated from Rajasthan during the partition of the subcontinent in 1947. The singer as a metaphor of terrorism often sings Ghazals among Indian dignitaries in the front of his weaponry smuggling to India. The paper finds out that the historical traumatic event of partition is used for posing the Muslim minorities, „Other? as cultural methodological device, whereas Pakistanis understood as extremely dangerous enemy of the Indian nation. The identity politics of the film results the conflicting ideologies of Hinduism and Islam. This is due to the cultural industry?s ideological apparatus for making strategies to manage and maximize the profits by seeking wider audiences through its well- established capitalist system. Bollywood cinematic apparatus should be cautious of essentialist form of nationalist narratives and the post partition conflicts should be avoided for authentic peaceful culturalsocial relationships between India and Pakistan.
Global War on Terrorism, Its Effects On Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Asim , Baloch Jamshed , Khoso Pasand Ali
Published: March 2021

Since the event of 9/11 the phenomenon of terrorism becomes scrapheap challenge to the world in general and Pakistan in particular trims. The event has brought about drastic implications on countries like Pakistan. Terrorism and extremism has engulfed every nook and corner of the world. So far Pakistan has lost sixty four thousand civilian, military personnel, and politicians and thousands others are wounded. Due to its status as front line state against war on terror Pakistan got seismic shift in its internal and external polices. The focus of this research is to critically analyze the political economic, strategic and social implication of U.S led war on terror on Pakistan. Stringent response of Pakistan towards increasing terrorism in the country has reduced the terror incidents. Analytical and descriptive approach has been adopted to cover major events of the war against terror.
Impacts of fertilization on grassland productivity and water quality across the European Alps under current and warming climate: insights from a mechanistic model
Authors: Botter Martina , Zeeman Matthias , Burlando Paolo , Fatichi Simone
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Alpine grasslands sustain local economy by providing fodder for livestock. Intensive fertilization is
common to enhance their yields, thus creating negative externalities on water quality that are
difficult to evaluate without reliable estimates of nutrient fluxes. We apply a mechanistic
ecosystem model, seamlessly integrating land-surface energy balance, soil hydrology, vegetation
dynamics, and soil biogeochemistry, aiming at assessing the grassland response to fertilization. We
simulate the major water, carbon, nutrient, and energy fluxes of nine grassland plots across the
broad European Alpine region. We provide an interdisciplinary model evaluation by confirming its
performance against observed variables from different datasets. Subsequently, we apply the model
to test the influence of fertilization practices on grassland yields and nitrate
(NO3-) losses through leaching under both current and modified climate scenarios. Despite the generally low NO3- concentration in groundwater recharge, the variability
across sites is remarkable, which is mostly (but not exclusively) dictated by elevation. In high-Alpine
sites, short growing seasons lead to less efficient nitrogen (N) uptake for biomass production.
This combined with lower evapotranspiration rates results in higher amounts of drainage and
NO3- leaching to groundwater. Scenarios with increased temperature lead to a longer
growing season characterized by higher biomass production and, consequently, to a reduction of
water leakage and N leaching. While the intersite variability is maintained, climate change
impacts are stronger on sites at higher elevations. The local soil hydrology has a crucial role in driving the NO3- use efficiency. The
commonly applied fixed threshold limit on fertilizer N input is suboptimal. We suggest that major
hydrological and soil property differences across sites should be considered in the delineation of
best practices or regulations for management. Using distributed maps informed with key soil and
climatic attributes or systematically implementing integrated ecosystem models as shown here can
contribute to achieving more sustainable practices.
Calibration of Mg ∕ Ca and Sr ∕ Ca in coastal marine ostracods as a proxy for temperature
Authors: Rodríguez Maximiliano , Not Christelle
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of marine shells have been
widely used in environmental paleoreconstructions to understand past marine
conditions. Temperature calibrations to ostracod Mg/Ca ratios are known to
be species-specific but only available for a few species, despite the large
number of known ostracod species. Here, we develop temperature calibrations
for two shallow marine ostracods, Sinocytheridea impressa and Neomonoceratina delicata, using modern sediment samples. Our
results show that adult specimens of these two species might be useful as a
paleothermometer. We observed significant correlations using the Mg/Ca
ratios of both species to the annual
(Mg/CaS. impressa=3.7 ⋅ T−62.7; Mg/CaN. delicata=1.6 ⋅ T−16.8) and April (Mg/CaS. impressa=2.8 ⋅ T−39.2;
Mg/CaN. delicata=1.6 ⋅ T−15.7) temperatures. The
correlation of temperature to the Mg/Ca ratio of S. impressa is more significant and
therefore should be preferred for paleoreconstructions. Re-analysis from
satellite data allows us to validate our temperature calibration to an
extended area around the Pearl River estuary. Our results show that Mg/Ca of
S. impressa and N. delicata ostracods can be used to reconstruct water temperature at a regional
scale, which provides information on the oceanic circulation in coastal
areas of the South China Sea. Sr/Ca ratios of both species do not correlate
with any of the 24 water parameters recorded by the Environmental Protection
Department of Hong Kong, including temperature (21.7–24.1 ∘C),
salinity (23.8–33.7 PSU), dissolved oxygen (4.3–7.1 mg L−1),
suspended solids (1.9–35.4 mg L−1) and pH (7.7–8.2).
Topography-based statistical modelling reveals high spatial variability and seasonal emission patches in forest floor methane flux
Authors: Vainio Elisa , Peltola Olli , Kasurinen Ville , Kieloaho Antti-Jussi , Tuittila Eeva-Stiina , Pihlatie Mari
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Boreal forest soils are globally an important sink for
methane (CH4), while these soils are also capable of emitting CH4 under favourable conditions. Soil wetness is a well-known driver of CH4
flux, and the wetness can be estimated with several terrain indices
developed for the purpose. The aim of this study was to quantify the spatial
variability of the forest floor CH4 flux with a topography-based
upscaling method connecting the flux with its driving factors. We conducted
spatially extensive forest floor CH4 flux and soil moisture
measurements, complemented by ground vegetation classification, in a boreal pine forest. We then modelled the soil moisture with a random forest model using digital-elevation-model-derived topographic indices, based on
which we upscaled the forest floor CH4 flux. The modelling was
performed for two seasons: May–July and August–October. Additionally, we
evaluated the number of flux measurement points needed to get an accurate
estimate of the flux at the whole study site merely by averaging. Our
results demonstrate high spatial heterogeneity in the forest floor CH4
flux resulting from the soil moisture variability as well as from the related ground vegetation. The mean measured CH4 flux at the sample
points was −5.07 µmol m−2 h−1 in May–July and −8.67 µmol m−2 h−1 in August–October, while the modelled flux
for the whole area was −7.42 and −9.91 µmol m−2 h−1 for
the two seasons, respectively. The spatial variability in the soil moisture
and consequently in the CH4 flux was higher in the early summer
(modelled range from −12.3 to 6.19 µmol m−2 h−1) compared
to the autumn period (range from −14.6 to −2.12 µmol m−2 h−1), and overall the CH4 uptake rate was higher in autumn
compared to early summer. In the early summer there were patches emitting
high amounts of CH4; however, these wet patches got drier and smaller in size towards the autumn, changing their dynamics to CH4 uptake. The
mean values of the measured and modelled CH4 fluxes for the sample point locations were similar, indicating that the model was able to reproduce the
results. For the whole site, upscaling predicted stronger CH4 uptake
compared to simply averaging over the sample points. The results highlight
the small-scale spatial variability of the boreal forest floor CH4
flux and the importance of soil chamber placement in order to obtain spatially representative CH4 flux results. To predict the CH4
fluxes over large areas more reliably, the locations of the sample points
should be selected based on the spatial variability of the driving
parameters, in addition to linking the measured fluxes with the parameters.
Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of b Values Revealed by a Data-Driven Approach for June 17, 2019 MS 6.0, Changning Sichuan, China earthquake Sequence
Authors: Jiang Changsheng , Han Libo , Long Feng , Lai Guijuan , Yin Fengling , Bi Jinmeng , Si Zhengya
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The spatiotemporal heterogeneity of b values has great potential for understanding the seismogenic process and assessing the seismic hazard. However, there is still much controversy about whether it exists or not, and an important reason is that the choice of subjective parameters has eroded the foundations of many researches. To overcome this problem, we used a recent developed non-parametric method based on the data-driven concept to calculate b values. The major steps of this method include: 1) perform a large number of Voronoi tessellation, Bayesian information criterion (BIC) value calculation and selection of the optimal models for the study area, and 2) use the ensemble median (Q2) and median absolute deviation (MAD) value to represent the final b value and its uncertainty. We investigated spatiotemporal variations of b values before and after the 2019 Changning MS 6.0 earthquake in Sichuan Basin, China. The results reveal a spatial volume with low pre-mainshock b values near the mainshock source region, and its size corresponds roughly with the rupture area of the mainshock. The anomalously high pre-mainshock b values distributed in the NE direction of the epicenter was interpreted to be related with fluid invasion or increased pore pressure. The decreases of b values during the aftershock sequence along with the occurrences of several strong aftershocks imply that b values could be an indicator of stress state. In addition, we found that although the distribution characteristics of b values obtained from different way of investigating are qualitatively consistent, they differ significantly in terms of their specific values, suggesting that the best way to study the heterogeneous pattern of b values is in the joint dimension of space-time rather than alone in time and space. Overall, our study emphasizes the importance of b value studies on assessing the earthquake hazards.
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS 6 MONTHS AFTER COMPLEX TREATMENT IN INSULIN-DEPENDENT
PATIENTS WITH GENERALIZED PАRODONTITIS
Authors: Chaykovskaya Ilona Vladislavovna , Zabrodnyaya Viktoriya Konstantinovna
Published: March 2021

In this article, we will present the results of our research 6 months after comprehensive treatment of patients
with generalized pаrodontitis (GP) against the background of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDD). According to the
developed scheme of complex therapy, 60 GP patients with ISD were treated, which were divided into 2 randomized
groups: I (A) subgroup (main), which is represented by 30 patients, and II (B) subgroup (control), which also included 30
patients. I (A) subgroup underwent specialized treatment according to the proposed author’s method, I (B) subgroup –
traditional conventional treatment.
COGNITIVE PERCEPTION OF THE CONCEPT «FREEDOM» IN THE WORK OF
A.P. CHEKHOV «SLEEPY»
Authors: Sekretova Marina Alexandrovna
Published: March 2021

The article examines the concept of «freedom» on the example of the work of A.P. Chekhov «Sleepy».
The features of translation of some conceptual elements of the Russian mentality into English are analyzed.
THE STUDY OF ACADEMIC DISCOURSE IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Vakhterova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: March 2021

In this article, the author examines the theoretical foundations of the study of the academic discourse of
Russian and foreign authors. The definition of «scientific discourse / text / style» used in Russian linguistic and philological
disciplines goes back to the paradigm of functional stylistics. The definition of «academic» in relation to «communication
/ discourse / text», emerging from the English-speaking tradition, grows out of the methodological direction of applied
linguistics «English for Academic Purposes». Having considered these concepts, the author comes to the conclusion that
the nomination «academic discourse» is used by analogy with Russian «scientific discourse» and English «academic
discourse» to denote the entire set of communicative phenomena within the framework of the interaction of subjects of
scientific and pedagogical spheres of activity.
SUFISTIC EDUCATION, A URGENCY OF AGE MODERNITY
Authors: Aliyah Himatul , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: March 2021

The life of modern society is identical with deification of science and technology, ruling out an understanding of religion . Sufism invites its adherents to think and dhikr, to use their minds intellectually optimally for the sake of the people to keep their hearts together in remembering Allah in the recitation of dhikr .  Sufistic Education or Sufism need to be returned, applied and developed in human life so as to create as true individuals.
THEOREMS IN QURAN ABOUT THE CREATION OF INSECTS AND ITS DIVERSITY IN TAMAN UNDAAN SURABAYA
Authors: Ain Nurul
Published: March 2021

In the Al-quran there are many verses that explain the animals that exist in this universe, one of which is about Insect. The research on Insect diversity around the Surabaya Undaan Park aims to describe the diversity of Insects and compare the number of members of each order in the Insect class around the Surabaya Undaan Park and look for their relevance to the Qur'anic proposition about the creation of Insects. The method used in this research assignment was observation, which was to go directly to the field to catch Insects in 5 plots in the vicinity of Surabaya Undakan Park with 4 repetitions in each plot, then collect data to be identified. Based on the results of observations, collection and identification, it can be found that there are various Insects in the area. This was evidenced by the discovery of various orders from Insectas, among others: Order Lepidoptera, Order Odonata, Order Hymenoptera, Order Diptera, and Order Orthoptera. Comparison of the number of species from each order is different. The most dominant number of species is in the order of Lepidoptera which was then followed by the order Hymenoptera.
Efforts to Overcome Procrastination through Individual Construction Using Self-Introspection Methods in Achieving Santri Scholarship Program Students (PBSB)
Authors: Afiyatin Alfiyah Laila
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this article is to find out the description of student procrastination and theimplications of counseling individuals with self-introspection techniques to overcomeprocrastination. This research was conducted on seventh semester Santri Achievement ScholarshipProgram (PBSB) students, data collection techniques were carried out by interview and observation.Subjects were 7 students and special subjects for in-depth interviews of 3 students, with the aim ofdeep meaning. The results of the study and discussion are that the general picture of studentprocrastination can be seen from postponement, laziness, and delay. While the impact of theapplication of self-introspection (muhasabah) by students in overcoming procrastination is to reduceprocrastination, which is evident from the following indicators: first consideration before takingaction, careful on activities that are priority, create better change.
Efforts to prevent conflict and violence in educational institutions
Authors: Candramukti Febrihada Gahas
Published: March 2021

Every educational institution would want a conducive and peaceful atmosphere in theschool environment within the scope of teaching and learning. This does not only apply to certainlevels, but almost at various levels of elementary, junior high school, high school and the like. But inthe school environment there is still intense conflict and violence, there are several types of conflictand violence in the educational environment which are examined using qualitative descriptive typeswith the theory of conflict and violence approach, including: Types without conflict, open conflict,surface conflict and conflict. The components of violence are structural violence and culturalviolence. Preventive action that should be done is first to socialize the type of punishment for theperpetrators of violence, secondly to design or implement a polite school system.
PENGGUNAAN PETA KONSEP DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI BAGI MAHASISWA PGSD STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: - Aprizan
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan menulis deskripsi mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan hasil pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi dengan menggunakan peta konsep pada mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan empat tahapan kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamaatan dan refleksi. Hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan peta konsep dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi  mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo.
PERSUASIF PADA SPANDUK PILKADADI KABUPATEN MERANGIN TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Aprillia Helsa , . Baitullah
Published: March 2021

Komunikasi politik tidak bisa dilepaskan dari penggunaan bahasa yang mengarah pada penyampaian pesan, himbauan, harapan, permintaan, dan keinginan untuk pengaruh mempengaruhi. Bentuk-bentuk tuturan yang ada dalam komunikasi politik khususnya spanduk pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) memiliki ciri yang berbeda dengan tuturan dalam komunikasi biasa ataupun komunikasi politik yang lain. Oleh karena itu, setiap manusia sebaiknya tidak hanya sekadar mengerti apa yang telah diujarkan oleh spanduk Pilkada, tetapi juga konteks yang digunakan dalam ujaran tersebut harus dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kalimat dan teknik persuasif yang digunakan pada spanduk pilkada di Kabupaten Merangin tahun 2017. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah spanduk Pilkada di Kabupaten Merangin tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 14 spanduk. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang diteliti adalah kalimat yang terdapat pada spanduk Pilkada di Kabupaten Merangin tahun 2017. Untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, yakni spanduk Pilkada di Kabupaten Merangin tahun 2017 yang dikumpulkan dalam bentuk foto. Berdasarkan proses pengumpulan data dan analisa data yang peneliti telah lakukan, peneliti memperoleh data bahwa terdapat 7 jenis kalimat berita, 4 jenis kalimat seru, dan 3 jenis kalimat perintah. Sementara itu terdapat 5 kalimat spanduk yang menggunakan teknik identifikasi, 1 teknik rasionalisasi, 1 teknik sugesti, dan 7 teknik kompensasi. Penggunaan teknik persuasif ataupun bentuk kalimat pada spanduk tersebut bertujuan untuk memperoleh perhatian para pembacanya dan mempengaruhi emosi, pikiran, dan perasaan masyarakat luas yang juga membaca spanduk tersebut. Berdasarkan temuan ini peneliti menyarankan agar partai politik diharapkan memberikan spanduk yang berisikan hal-hal edukatif dan membangun
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DIKELAS IV SD
Authors: Hidayat Puput Wahyu , Yulianti Andam , S Anthoni
Published: March 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah proses belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika di Kelas IV SD Negeri 176/II Renah Sungai Ipuh masih rendah, hal ini dibuktikan  dengan  hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dari 33 peserta didik hanya 9,09% yang memperoleh nilai dalam kriteria cukup kritis. Penyebabnya adalah guru hanya menggunakan pendekatan yang konvensional  di kelas, yang menyebabkan proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik rendah.

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan open ended pada proses belajar peserta didik dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, setiap siklus dilkasanakan melalui 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi dan terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan.

Hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: (1) penerapan pendekatan open ended dalam proses pembelajaran dilihat dari lembar observasi yaitu siklus I hanya dari aspek guru 66,25% dan aspek peserta didik 64,7% sedangkan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dari aspek guru 83,75% dan aspek peserta didik 85,97%  yang telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan. (2) penerapan pendekatan open ended dalam pembelajaran pada siklus I masih belum maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes pada siklus I, hanya 27,27% peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai dalam kriteria kritis dan 72,72% peserta didik yang belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan. kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik meningkat sangat baik pada siklus II. Dari 9,09% (observasi awal), menjadi 27,27% (siklus I) dan 57,57% (siklus II).
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE GIVING QUESTION AND GETTING ANSWER TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Avana Nurlev
Published: March 2021

Hasil belajar mahasiswa terlihat rendah. Ini merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan mahasiswa terhadap konsep matematika juga masih rendah. Masalah ini diperkirakan karena pembelajaran masih terpusat pada dosen,untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan pembelajaran aktif tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemahaman konsep mahasiswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran aktif tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer lebih baik dari pada pemahaman konsep mahasiswa dengan pembelajaran konvensinal. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan random subjek. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STKIP. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah secara acak,terpilih kelas sampel Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes akhir belajar dalam bentuk essay. Data diperoleh di analisis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa kelas yang mendapat perlakuan adalah 77,14 lebih tinggi dan persentase tiap-tiap indikator pemahaman konsep pada kelas lebih tinggi. Dari hasil uji statistik t  diperoleh thitung=2,44 dan ttabel=1,645, sehingga thitung > ttabel dan dari software MINITAB diperoleh p-value=0.010. Terlihat bahwa  p-value lebih kecil dari pada , dapat disimpulkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran aktif tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer lebih baik.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER DALAM CERITA DONGENG PADA SISWA KELAS RENDAH SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fathurohman Irfai
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai karakter yang disampaikan siswa kelas rendah SD Unggulan Muslimat Nu Kudus pada saat mendongeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus prospectif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan nilai karakter  yang ada dalam cerita dongeng yang disampaikan oleh siswa kelas rendah SD Unggulan Muslimat NU Kudus. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada saat praktik mendongeng, dari 18 indikator  nilai karakter, siswa kelas rendah hanya menanamkan 10 nilai karakter yaitu nilai disiplin, nilai kerja keras, nilai kreatif, nilai peduli sosial, nilai demokratis, nilai toleransi, nilai cinta damai, nilai religius, nilai menghargai prestasi, dan nilai rasa ingin tahu.
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DALAM MENULIS NARASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anggraini Tri Riya , Permanasari Dian
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the CTL model was effective in improving the narrative essay writing skills of grade 6 elementary school students. The research design used was a Quasi experimental study. Based on the results of research conducted, it is known that the pretest data of the experimental and control classes are normally distributed and homogeneous. The pretest t-value is smaller than the t-table price (-0.081 <1.647) and the significance (0.935> 0.05), meaning that HO is accepted. This shows that there is no difference in the average score of narrative essay writing skills between the control class and the experimental class at the time of the pretest. Posttest t-count value is greater than t-table price (2.153> 2,000) and significance (0.036 <0.05). Ha was accepted and HO was rejected. Ha accepted means that there is a difference in the average score of narrative essay writing skills between the control class and the experimental class, ie the average experimental class is higher with a mean difference of 0.1552. Large increase in the experimental class can be seen in the average normalized gain of 0.357 or included in the medium category, while the control class 0.209 included in the low category. The effectiveness of the CTL model is expected to be a consideration for grade 6 teachers to apply the CTL model to Indonesian language learning with other aspects or material. The application of the CTL model is expected to be one of the innovative models for effective Indonesian language learning