bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIRECTION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NAVIGATION SYSTEMS IN THE COMPOSITION OF AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
Authors: Komaha Vitalii , Yelenych Anatoliy
Published: September 2020

Due to the current state of scientific and technological progress, farmers can not only join digital technologies but also make agriculture fully managed and predictable. The article describes the "exact" technologies that today have the greatest impact on the agricultural business.
It is difficult to imagine the state of agriculture without satellite navigation, which opens wide opportunities for the use of cost-effective and environmentally friendly technologies. These include in-line fertilizer application, soil tillage, precision planting and spraying of plants without gaps and overlaps, and precise operation of combines.
In the article the system of automatic synchronization during performance of work by machine-tractor units, functional features and possibilities of its application is considered. There is no doubt that the use of navigation systems is one of the effective conditions for the use of machine-tractor units. It is the quality of the preparation that determines the success in growing crops. In addition, things are very important. To obtain reliable information about the problem of using TG fittings for sequential seizures from valve actuators, it is also revealed that firms have created an automatic device, included in the working period of full-time employees, who remain searchable for the names contained in pesticides.
Attention is paid to the control of machine and tractor units. A number of automated control systems and electronic devices have been developed for this purpose. Their application plays an important role in the technologies of modern agrarian production. The necessity of introducing satellite navigation systems on tractors and agricultural machines is substantiated. Examples of application of automatic control systems on different agricultural machines are given.
Democratic Advisement Section Convenience And Intellectual Connection Demand Amidst Indonesian Inexperienced Grownup Community
Authors: Andangsari Ihshan
Published: September 2020

The wide-spread utilization of online democratic advisement destinations has started numerous mental issues and exploration around the world. A novel wonder has appeared in which individuals depend on Facebook to fulfill their connection demand. It is one of the inherently mental requirements that presents for the duration of a life expectancy. The current examination explored the connection between connection style and democratic advisement site convenience. The outcome demonstrated that connection style contributed essentially to the degree of web-based media convenience. It likewise brought up that the connection style recognized essentially amidst dynamic and non-dynamic clients. Future exploration and ramifications of the investigation were talked about.
Wafer-level integration of self-aligned high aspect ratio silicon 3D structures using the MACE method with Au, Pd, Pt, Cu, and Ir
Authors: Franz Mathias , Junghans Romy , Schmitt Paul , Szeghalmi Adriana , Schulz Stefan E
Published: September 2020

The wafer-level integration of high aspect ratio silicon nanostructures is an essential part of the fabrication of nanodevices. Metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) is a promising low-cost and high-volume technique for the generation of vertically aligned silicon nanowires. Noble metal nanoparticles were used to locally etch the silicon substrate. This work demonstrates a bottom-up self-assembly approach for noble metal nanoparticle formation and the subsequent silicon wet etching. The macroscopic wafer patterning has been done by using a poly(methyl methacrylate) masking layer. Different metals (Au, Pt, Pd, Cu, and Ir) were investigated to derive a set of technologies as platform for specific applications. Especially, the shape of the 3D structures and the resulting reflectance have been investigated. The Si nanostructures fabricated using Au nanoparticles show a perfect light absorption with a reflectance below 0.3%. The demonstrated technology can be integrated into common fabrication processes for microelectromechanical systems.
Die Alexandreis als typologisches Epos
Authors: Janka Claire , Stellmann Jan
Published: September 2020

The paper deals with the Alexandreis, a successful 12th-century Alexander-epic by French poet and scholar Walter of Châtillon. It argues that the essential ambiguity of the text manifests itself as an analogy to biblical and exegetical typology. To reflect both the production and the reception of the typological epic, Walter modifies the ancient concept of poetry as an enduring monument. This is demonstrated by analysing three cases of authorial self-reflection: the prose prologue, Alexanders visit in Troy, and the Greek-Jewish sculptor-painter Apelles.
Dietrich von Hildebrand with Alice von Hildebrand: Morality and Situation Ethics
Authors: Nolan Catherine
Published: September 2020

Morality and Situation Ethics, by Dietrich von Hildebrand with Alice von Hildebrand. Hildebrand Press, 2019. Pp. xxxviii + 180. $16.99 (paperback).
A Comparative Analysis of Public Cloud Platforms and Introduction of Multi-Cloud
Authors: Khot Aditi Rajan
Published: September 2020

Cloud computing is an accepted widely, emerging paradigm for its ‘pay as you go’ approach, massive economies of scale, and global in minutes concept. Over the years, different cloud providers have emerged with various services to meet the requirements of the end-user. Because of an increase in the diversity of services, the complexity increases. Customers cannot decide the optimal service to fulfill their requirements. This paper provides a comparative analysis of services of top public cloud providers namely, AWS, GCP, Oracle, and Microsoft Azure. Public cloud-provider strives to be efficient in every technological aspect, though some are better for certain tasks than others. This paper, as a solution, introduces the concept of Multi-Cloud computing, to leverage the benefits of the different cloud providers and to maximize their utility in single network architecture.
Are Palestinian SMEs Effectively Utilizing Mobile Banking?
Authors: Mujahed Hamed M. H. , Ahmed Elsadig Musa , Samikon Siti Aida
Published: September 2020

This paper investigates reason for the nonutilization of mobile banking by SMEs sectors in Palestine using a survey of 408 SMEs. The results of the study indicate that majority of Palestine SMEs are using computerized systems and utilizes basic ICT technologies, while the use of mobile banking are less than 30%. However, there are key factors that inhibit these SMEs from effectively utilizing mobile banking in their various businesses. The survey reveals that understanding of mobile banking adoption is very little among the SMEs business owner’s, regulatory environment, mobile banking business model offered by banks are the most prevalent factors for non-utilizations of mobile banking.
The Effect of Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, and Liquidity on the Financial Performance of Shariah Rural Bank in East Java
Authors: Shultoni Moch.
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital adequacy, quality of productive assets, and liquidity on financial performance. Financial performance is proxied by using Return On Assets (ROA). The population in this study is the Islamic Rural Bank (IRB) registered at Financial Services Authority. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling method and total sample there are 100 samples. This research uses secondary time series data was published at official website www.ojk.go.id . The analytical method used is multiple linear regression by using SPSS 22 as tool to process the data and test the hypotheses. The result of this research indicate that capital adequacy has no significant effect on financial performance, while the quality of productive assets and liquidity has a significant effect on financial performance.
Investment Opportunities in Somali Regional State Putting the Pastoralists Political Economy in Perspective
Authors: Kemal Miftah Mohammed
Published: September 2020

Modern states and societies development can hardly be achieved without an appropriate policy and action that delivers greater economic outcomes. To this end, all states starting from the ancient times to the modern era practiced economic policies that rely greatly on the accumulation of wealth through different means of the production process that leads to extraction hence accumulation of wealth based on which the state builds and maintains its internal as well as external sovereignty. It was in yesterday this motive for achieving unlimited growth and accumulation of wealth that drives the first British East Indian company to open its first overseas production plant in India in the 18th century.Today the multiple economic social and technological imperative of investment and that of foreign direct investment have become clear. Foreign direct investment is the most important engine based on which sates economy gain income in terms of National Gross Domestic Production, foreign exchange earnings and employment opportunity as well as technological and capital transfer. To this end, countries compete for attracting capitals to flow to their economy in the form of investment. This has greatly benefited countries of South East Asia in the last couple of decades. Africa, though not benefited as much as the what the Asian tigers and other eastern economies gained from foreign direct investment, many of African states are striving to use the advantage of investment in their national endeavor to achieve economic and socio-political development .Yet, the pattern of the distribution of this gain from the foreign direct investment is limited in its scope and not enabled states to benefiting the different sections of their population equally.This problem of uneven distributions of gains from economic development has been common problem in many of the emerging economies.Ethiopia is not peculiar.Despite the progress made in atracting more investors to the national economy,the distribution of these has been uneven.Most of the FDI gains are concentrated in few clusters in the major regions of the country. One of the least benefited livelihhod and economic areas has been the pastoralist roaming areas. Comparatively speaking,thus far,the Somali regional state gained little or no foreign direct investment since the new EPRDF government came into power 30 years ago .This has been despite the region has a huge potential for making gain from FDI given that the required attention and intervention is made.This article makes a description of the investment potentials in Somali regional state baed on the political economy framework. The review concludes that The review fininds out that the region has a huge potential for investment given the right attention by both policymakers and investors.
Fire Fighting Robot Using GSM Technology and Smart Camera
Authors: Singh M.Dheeraj , Kumar Y.V.Adithya , Sai G. Bharath , Naveen P.
Published: September 2020

Fire accidents have been occurring frequently in these days, with or without the intervention of human. Whatever may be the reason it is one of the reason for huge blow to the mankind. Different losses would occur in the form of property, land, humans and animals too. Nature is also losing its environmental balance. Before the fire get widespread we have to inhibit it in initial stages. With the use of current technology we have developed a robot. In our paper, we will give the information about the design and construction of it. This fire fighting robot uses GSM technology. When the Robot detects fire, it gives message to the user by the use of GSM. A wireless smart camera which is fixed to it gives the video coverage of the surroundings. By the use of DTMF concept, we can control the movement of the robot in the direction we prefer. 8051 microcontroller is the main component of the project. It only sends and receives all major signals.
My tête-à-tête with COVID…!
Authors: Mukherjee Mohor
Published: September 2020

The dilemma of a persistent post-viral syndrome experienced by many remains highly suggestive of Long-COVID-19 yet, the confusion with timing, accuracy, and ability of the UK to provide for a responsive testing system has posed a huge burden on many battling with debilitating hurdles in daily life. This original account from a patient's perspective offers a window to understand the human emotions as unleashed by this viral pandemic. We invite personal stories of how the virus has affected people to help the scientific community understand the range of human experience.
Delayed Photons from Binary Evolution Help Reionize the Universe
Authors: Secunda Amy , Cen Renyue , Kimm Taysun , Götberg Ylva , de Mink Selma E.
Published: September 2020

High-resolution numerical simulations including feedback and aimed at calculating the escape fraction (f
esc) of hydrogen-ionizing photons often assume stellar radiation based on single-stellar population synthesis models. However, strong evidence suggests the binary fraction of massive stars is ≳70%. Moreover, simulations so far have yielded values of f
esc falling only on the lower end of the ∼10%–20% range, the amount presumed necessary to reionize the universe. Analyzing a high-resolution (4 pc) cosmological radiation-hydrodynamic simulation, we study how f
esc changes when we include two different products of binary stellar evolution—stars stripped of their hydrogen envelopes and massive blue stragglers. Both produce significant amounts of ionizing photons 10–200 Myr after each starburst. We find the relative importance of these photons to be amplified with respect to escaped ionizing photons, because peaks in star formation rates (SFRs) and f
esc are often out of phase by this 10–200 Myr. Additionally, low-mass, bursty galaxies emit Lyman continuum radiation primarily from binary products when SFRs are low. Observations of these galaxies by the James Webb Space Telescope could provide crucial information on the evolution of binary stars as a function of redshift. Overall, including stripped stars and massive blue stragglers increases our photon-weighted mean escape fraction (

) by ∼13% and ∼10%, respectively, resulting in

. Our results emphasize that using updated stellar population synthesis models with binary stellar evolution provides a more sound physical basis for stellar reionization.
On the Generation of Compressible Mirror-mode Fluctuations in the Inner Heliosheath
Authors: Fichtner Horst , Kleimann Jens , Yoon Peter H. , Scherer Klaus , Oughton Sean , Engelbrecht N. Eugene
Published: September 2020

Measurements made with the Voyager 1 spacecraft indicate that significant levels of compressive fluctuations exist in the inner heliosheath. Some studies have already been performed with respect to the mirror-mode instability in the downstream region close to the solar wind termination shock, and here we extend the investigation to the whole inner heliosheath. We employ quasilinear theory and results from a global magnetohydrodynamic model of the heliosphere to compute the time evolution of both the temperature anisotropy and the energy density of the corresponding magnetic fluctuations, and we demonstrate their likely presence in the inner heliosheath. Furthermore, we compute the associated, locally generated density fluctuations. The results can serve as inputs for future models of the transport of compressible turbulence in the inner heliosheath.
The Equatorial Jet Speed on Tidally Locked Planets. I. Terrestrial Planets
Authors: Hammond Mark , Tsai Shang-Min , Pierrehumbert Raymond T.
Published: September 2020

The atmospheric circulation of tidally locked planets is dominated by a superrotating eastward equatorial jet. We develop a predictive theory for the formation of this jet, proposing a mechanism in which the three-dimensional stationary waves induced by the day–night forcing gradient produce an equatorial acceleration. This is balanced in equilibrium by an interaction between the resulting jet and the vertical motion of the atmosphere. The three-dimensional structure of the zonal acceleration is vital to this mechanism. We demonstrate this mechanism in a hierarchy of models. We calculate the three-dimensional stationary waves induced by the forcing on these planets and show the vertical structure of the zonal acceleration produced by these waves, which we use to suggest a mechanism for how the jet forms. General circulation model simulations are used to confirm the equilibrium state predicted by this mechanism, where the acceleration from these waves is balanced by an interaction between the zonal-mean vertical velocity and the jet. We derive a simple model of this using the “Weak Temperature Gradient” approximation, which gives an estimate of the jet speed on a terrestrial tidally locked planet. We conclude that the proposed mechanism is a good description of the formation of an equatorial jet on a terrestrial tidally locked planet and should be useful for interpreting observations and simulations of these planets. The mechanism requires assumptions such as a large equatorial Rossby radius and weak acceleration due to transient waves, and a different mechanism may produce the equatorial jets on gaseous tidally locked planets.
Demographics of Neutron Stars in Young Massive and Open Clusters
Authors: Fragione Giacomo , Banerjee Sambaran
Published: September 2020

Star clusters appear to be the ideal environment for the assembly of neutron star–neutron star (NS–NS) and black hole–neutron star (BH–NS) binaries. These binaries are among the most interesting astrophysical objects, being potential sources of gravitational waves (GWs) and gamma-ray bursts. We use for the first time high-precision N-body simulations of young massive and open clusters to study the origin and dynamical evolution of NSs, within clusters with different initial masses, metallicities, primordial binary fractions, and prescriptions for the compact object natal kicks at birth. We find that the radial profile of NSs is shaped by the BH content of the cluster, which partially quenches the NS segregation due to the BH-burning process. This leaves most of the NSs out of the densest cluster regions, where NS–NS and BH–NS binaries could potentially form. Due to a large velocity kick that they receive at birth, most of the NSs escape the host clusters, with the bulk of their retained population made up of NSs of ∼1.3

coming from the electron-capture supernova process. The details of the primordial binary fraction and pairing can smear out this trend. Finally, we find that a subset of our models produce NS–NS mergers, leading to a rate of ∼0.01–0.1

in the local universe, and compute an upper limit of ∼3 × 10−2–3 × 10−3

for the BH–NS merger rate. Our estimates are several orders of magnitude smaller than the current empirical merger rate from LIGO/Virgo, in agreement with the recent rate estimates for old globular clusters.
Review of bioequivalence studies of cholecalciferol drugs
Authors: Khokhlov Alexandr L. , Romodanovsky Dmitry P.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The general requirements for assessing bioequivalence of endogenous drugs are described in the rele­vant guidelines, but they do not provide a complete picture of how to adequately develop a design of such a study. The aim of this article is to offer recommendations on the development of a design for bioequivalence studies of endogenous drugs, using cholecalciferol as an example.

Materials and methods: A systematic review of our database on the results of bioequivalence studies of generic drugs revealed one study of cholecalciferol drugs, which was performed using a simple cross-over design. The study involved 24 healthy adult subjects. The data of 24 volunteers were retrospectively analyzed to identify endogenous cholecalcif­erol concentrations and intraindividual variability (CVintra) for Cmax and AUC0-t. As part of a retrospective analysis, we also assessed gender differences of pharmacokinetics.

Results and discussion: Assessment of the bioequivalence of cholecalciferol drugs was complicated by the presence of endogenous concentrations of cholecalciferol for the tested drug – 1.27 (±0.55) ng/ml and for the reference drug – 0.98 (±0.55) ng/ml. The results of the analysis of the intraindividual variability of Cmax and AUC0-72 of the tested and reference drugs showed the following CVintra values – 22.80% and 21.58%, respectively. A comparative analysis of pharmacokinetic parameters did not reveal statistically significant gender differences. The article presents approaches to the planning of future bioequivalence studies of cholecalciferol drugs.

Conclusion: Cholecalciferol is not a highly variable drug; however, it relates to drugs – analogues of endogenous compounds, which requires determining the endogenous concentrations.
Débat public et opinion publique : notes pour une recherche sur la critique architecturale
Authors: Jannière Hélène , Scrivano Paolo
Published: September 2020

La critique architecturale est souvent envisagée en relation exclusive avec le monde professionnel et le milieu académique de l’architecture, car elle procède en grande partie de la théorie ou de l’histoire de l’architecture. Ce texte introductif remet en question de telles positions ou certitudes en proposant pour la critique d’architecture – dans ses formes multiples – une perspective différente : il l’inscrit dans l’arène plus large du débat public, en explorant ses frontières disciplinaires. Lorsqu’elle s’engage dans le débat public, la critique architecturale soulève en effet des thèmes et des questions qui dépassent les intérêts professionnels ou spécialisés. Elle peut donc être considérée comme une « interface » entre différents acteurs, assumant un rôle de médiation. Cet essai tente de démontrer qu’il est possible de formuler l’hypothèse d’une critique « publique ». À cette fin, à partir d’exemples tirés de l’histoire récente – cas où la critique architecturale a pu s’emparer de thèmes de débat public –, les études rassemblées dans ce dossier proposent des angles de vue spécifiques sur les rapports entre critique architecturale, opinion publique et sphère publique.
Comment croiser espace et capital ?
Authors: Ripoll Fabrice
Published: September 2020

Ces dernières années ont vu se multiplier les variantes de « capital » dont certaines mettent en avant tel ou tel aspect de la dimension spatiale : capital résidentiel, spatial, (socio-)territorial, environnemental, de mobilité, d’autochtonie, international… Il semble donc important de faire le point sur ces propositions, leurs effets et leur pertinence. Cet article commence par une mise au point sur la notion de capital spatial et ses principaux usages. Il montre que les significations et typologies qui lui sont associées sont multiples, certaines éphémères, la plupart très floues, parfois sans lien explicite entre elles ou contradictoires, et difficiles à associer de façon cohérente aux déclinaisons bourdieusiennes pourtant prises comme source d’inspiration. Finalement, c’est la pertinence de l’expression elle-même qui est mise en question en ceci qu’elle reconduit un schème dualiste faisant du « spatial » un type de réalité à la fois isolable et absent du reste du monde social.
Le nouvel horizon sénégalais
Authors: Lombard Jérôme , Sakho Pape , Valton Catherine
Published: September 2020

Alors que le peuplement du territoire sénégalais se concentrait dans quelques parties du pays, plusieurs processus contemporains remettent en question la répartition spatiale de la population : la densification de zones auparavant peu habitées ; l’urbanisation qui s’étend à l’ensemble du pays et qui se double de la transformation de bourgades rurales en communes de plein exercice ; la croissance du réseau routier jusque dans les parties du territoire auparavant isolées des centres urbains. Tandis que l’est du pays s’est longtemps considéré comme oublié et que la Basse-Casamance demeure traversée de courants irrédentistes en partie dus à son éloignement du centre, le territoire national dans son ensemble semble rattrapé par des dynamiques spatiales qui ne concernaient que l’ouest du pays.
Grande vitesse ferroviaire, concurrence et territoires
Authors: Frémont Antoine
Published: September 2020

La concurrence appliquée à la grande vitesse ferroviaire est sans doute bénéfique pour accroître les performances des opérateurs de transport, comme le montre l’article de Frederico Antoniazzi et al. (2019). Mais l’est-elle pour les territoires ? L’article analyse alors les motivations et intérêts de quatre acteurs différents par rapport à la grande vitesse ferroviaire : les voyageurs, les transporteurs, le gestionnaire de réseau et les territoires. Notre hypothèse principale est que la concurrence renforce la dynamique propre des réseaux qui favorise les pôles, le débit et la massification dans une logique de métropolisation. Elle accentue par conséquent les contrastes territoriaux. Les territoires, eux-mêmes en concurrence, permettent d’amortir à la marge l’effet d’archipel issu des réseaux à grande vitesse. Entre le temps court de la concurrence et celui plus long de la cohésion territoriale, les formes de la régulation entre les différentes parties prenantes restent à inventer.
Transition énergétique, transformations de l’agriculture et héritages postsocialistes en Allemagne orientale
Authors: Jutteau Paul , Lacquement Guillaume
Published: September 2020

Ce travail mobilise les études du fait frontalier interallemand pour analyser la dimension spatiale d’un changement sociotechnique dans le domaine agricole : la méthanisation. L’étude de cas permet de mettre au jour plusieurs trajectoires de transformation agricole. La méthanisation est analysée comme vecteur de transmission de l’héritage est-allemand des grandes exploitations agricoles et de leur rôle dans les espaces ruraux.
Sammy, l’enfant dictateur. I. La dictature
Authors: Lenormand Marie
Published: September 2020

Dans  Un cas de psychose infantile, conjointement publié en 1960 par Joyce McDougall et Serge Lebovici, Sammy, petit américain de 10 ans, exige de son analyste qu’elle se contente d’écrire les histoires rocambolesques qu’il lui dicte et se met en rage dès que cette dernière tente de se soustraire à ses injonctions ou de prendre la parole. Il commente ainsi son attitude : « parce que je dicte, je suis votre dictateur ». Variante de « l’enfant-tyran », Sammy s’auto-définit donc, dans la cure, comme « enfant-dictateur » au double sens de celui qui exerce son pouvoir sans mesure et « fait écrire ». Si aucune loi ne limite le pouvoir d’un dictateur, celui de Sammy échappe-t-il pour autant à toute détermination ? Qu’entendre de la logique de cette dictée-dictature, subjectivement pour l’enfant, et dans le décours de la cure ? Ce premier article s’attachera à mettre en lumière la logique dictatoriale du transfert.
« Je n’arrive pas à avaler mes gros mots. » Le suivi d’un enfant-tyran en IMP
Authors: Coesnon Hélène
Published: September 2020

Léo, âgé de 9 ans, a fait son entrée dans un institut médico-pédagogique en raison d’une agitation et d’une agressivité importantes. La vie en communauté nécessite une vigilance de tous les instants, Léo s’en prenant régulièrement aux autres enfants, mais aussi à l’adulte, en les tyrannisant. Son père, malade, multiplie les hospitalisations et les départs en ambulance. Léo joue alors l’arrivée de pompiers ou d’une ambulance, et il convie le clinicien à participer à cette saynète. Cette tendance à la mise en scène d’éléments de sa vie quotidienne constitue l’une des caractéristiques très singulières de Léo et s’avère être une véritable ressource lorsqu’il s’agit de prévenir ses passages à l’acte agressifs. C’est le recours aux saynètes, c’est-à-dire au semblant, qui nous vient en aide. Nous jouons avec Léo des scènes de théâtre où il se montre très preneur de la possibilité d’occuper la place de certains partenaires importants de son quotidien. L’identification à des traits prélevés chez l’autre soutient cet enfant et lui permet un lien plus pacifié.
Comment osez-vous ?
Authors: Watteau Diane
Published: September 2020

Les enfants comme fétiches sonnent l’alerte. Customisés, différents. La culture saturée et cynique est mise sous pression par un monde enfantin qui s’empare du pouvoir. Un groupe de Greta Thunberg ? L’artiste Julia Scher scénographie une bande d’enfants en uniformes rose bonbon menaçant d’agir si nous restons passifs face à un nouveau type d’organisation sociale de surveillance. Garants d’alerte dans Wonderland. Le réveil continue dans les vidéos de Maria Marshall : I love you Mummy, I hate you. « Devenir enfant » n’est pas un jeu mais le lieu d’une capillarité entre réel, imaginaire et fantasme : choc garanti ! Car ce sont eux, ces enfants-là, qui, en « montrant », sont responsables de la façon dont nous pouvons « regarder » les images et le monde. Voilà pourquoi Scher, Marschall, Greta et l’Ernesto de Duras ne laissent jamais les images sans montreurs .
L’insignifiant comme altérité chez Clarice Lispector
Authors: Moreira-Marcos Cristina
Published: September 2020

Notre propos est penser l’insignifiant, le mineur et l’inachevé comme l’altérité élevée à la dignité d’une valeur esthétique positive dans l’œuvre de Clarice Lispector à partir d’une chronique « Pour pardonner Dieu ». Ce texte nous présente, in nuce, le thème de l’altérité chez l’auteur et y révèle sa conception de l’autre. Nous retrouvons l’inquiétante étrangeté dont nous parlait Freud, qui déloge l’altérité de l’extérieur dans lequel elle était apprivoisée, pour la placer à l’intérieur non d’un familier en tant que propre, mais d’un familier entaché par l’impropre.
Un cas d’érotomanie : récit de mon entretien avec Héloïse
Authors: Morel Geneviève
Published: September 2020

Dans cet entretien, Héloïse décrit comment son amour pour un collègue de travail s’appuie sur des équivoques langagières qui sont le support d’un postulat érotomaniaque. « Vilain petit canard » de la famille, elle déploie les méandres de sa vie et sa relation de persécution à sa mère et à l’une de ses sœurs. Elle esquisse son intérêt pour le personnage de série Dr House, qui est une sorte de double.
Nighttime Agitation and Restless Legs Syndrome in Persons With Alzheimer's Disease: Study Protocol for a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Trial (NightRest)
Authors: Richards Kathy , Morrison Janet , Wang Yan-yan , Rangel Angelica , Loera Ana , Hanlon Alexandra , Lozano Alicia , Kovach Christine , Gooneratne Nalaka , Fry Liam , Allen Richard
Published: September 2020

Nighttime agitation is a prevalent symptom in persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Effective treatments are absent due to our limited knowledge of its etiology. We hypothesized that restless legs syndrome (RLS), a common neurological sensorimotor disorder of uncomfortable leg sensations that appear at night and interfere with sleep, might be a cause for nighttime agitation in persons with AD. RLS is infrequently identified in persons with AD because traditional diagnosis is dependent on patients answering complex questions about their symptoms. With a validated observational tool for RLS diagnosis, the Behavioral Indicators Test-Restless Legs, we aim to diagnose RLS and determine the effect of gabapentin enacarbil (GEn) compared to placebo on nighttime agitation, sleep, antipsychotic medications, and the mechanism for these effects. We hypothesize that frequency of RLS behaviors will mediate the relationship between GEn and nighttime agitation. This study is an 8-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized pilot clinical trial, followed by an 8-week open-label trial, that is being conducted in long-term care settings and private homes. The results of this study may shift, personalize, and improve standards of care for treatment of nighttime agitation; reduce aggression and other nighttime agitation behaviors; and improve sleep.

Targets:

Persons with AD with nighttime agitation potentially caused by RLS.

Intervention Description:

Diagnose RLS and determine the effect of GEn.

Mechanisms of Action:

The frequency of RLS behaviors will mediate the relationship between GEn and nighttime agitation.

Outcomes:

Determine the effect of GEn on nighttime agitation, sleep, and antipsychotic medications.

Trial Registration:

ClinicalTrials.gov
Identifier: NCT03082755 (Date of registration March 6, 2017). [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 13
(6), 280–288.]
La mezquita de al-Manṣūr en la Qaṣba de Marrakech. Aproximación a su configuración almohade
Authors: Almela Legorburu Íñigo
Published: September 2020

Junto con la mezquita Kutubiyya, la mezquita de la Qaṣba es una de las grandes construcciones almohades que perviven en Marrakech. Su fundación, según las fuentes escritas al califa Abū Yūsuf Ya῾qūb al-Manṣūr (1184-1199), aunque posteriormente ha sido alterada en sucesivas ocasiones. Tradicionalmente, se ha destacado la singularidad de su planta, considerando que sería el caso almohade que más difiere de sus contemporáneas. Sin embargo, su estado actual es fruto de dos factores: su diseño original innovador y las transformaciones posteriores. En el presente trabajo se ha tratado de analizar el edificio, con las herramientas posibles, a fin de poder comprender su evolución espacial y plantear una aproximación a su configuración fundacional almohade. Así pues, se pretende que su estado actual no siga siendo reconocido como el diseño primitivo y poder así tener una visión más precisa del conjunto de mezquitas almohades. A pesar de la inviabilidad actual para realizar un estudio estratigráfico, se ha podido llevar a cabo un análisis configuracional.
La pedoantracología en España: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Pardo Martínez Rubén
Published: September 2020

La pedoantracología se define como la búsqueda, tratamiento y análisis taxonómico de carbón procedente de vegetación leñosa incendiada en suelos no arqueológicos. Sus aplicaciones han permitido cubrir un amplio espectro de temáticas, sobre todo cuando ha formado parte de aproximaciones paleoecológicas multidisciplinares. En líneas generales, esta metodología ha manifestado un interés creciente dentro de las disciplinas paleoecológicas, aunque actualmente existen enormes diferencias territoriales, de manera que Francia –territorio pionero en la aplicación de esta metodología–produce buena parte de las publicaciones pedoantracológicas europeas. En España, su aplicación en Pirineos, Sistema Central, Cordillera Bética y Cordillera Cantábrica ha sido relativamente reciente, no conociéndose en consecuencia ni su trayectoria ni su estado actual. Por ello, en este trabajo se presenta un análisis detallado y comparativo de todas aquellas investigaciones de carácter pedoantracológico llevadas a cabo en este último país, lo que ha permitido conocer cuáles han sido las conclusiones más relevantes obtenidas por los diferentes grupos de trabajo. Este análisis ha puesto de manifiesto que se trata de una metodología que ha obtenido resultados de gran interés a la hora de resolver debates fitosociológicos clásicos, reconstruir antiguas áreas de distribución de especies o determinar cambios en el límite superior del bosque, resultados que han contribuido y pueden seguir contribuyendo al desarrollo de una gestión forestal sostenible más eficaz. Por su parte, el futuro de la disciplina muestra un progresivo avance hacia otros sistemas montañosos, constatando que se trata de una metodología que ha sabido ganarse su lugar dentro de las disciplinas paleoecológicas.
Umm Kulṯūm est-elle une interprète de musique savante?
Authors: Lagrange Frédéric
Published: September 2020

Si l’ensemble du répertoire d’Umm Kulṯūm est actuellement considéré dans le monde arabe comme « classique » au double sens de son statut élevé dans la hiérarchie des arts et de sa valeur propédeutique, dans quelle mesure relève-t-il de la musique savante et garde-t-il les traces de l’école de la Nahḍa ? L’article part du terme waṣla employé tout au long de sa carrière pour désigner une chanson lors d’un concert, et fait le bilan de notre connaissance actuelle de la politique interprétatrice de la chanteuse, considérablement augmentée par la diffusion sur l’internet de l’ensemble de ses concerts, en plus des versions commercialement diffusées. Il suggère que c’est dans les deux formes d’improvisation libre (mursal) et mesurée (muwaqqaʿ) que se repère le plus clairement la continuité avec les principes esthétiques de l’école précédente des musiciens de cour, et examine plus précisément deux versions de la chanson Salū kuʾūs al-ṭilā illustrant les avatars successifs de la forme savante « traditionnelle » dite qaṣīda ʿalā l-waḥda.
مكتشفات جديدة من الفخار المطلي المملوكيبجبل أسيوط الغربي
Authors: ياسين عبد الناصر
Published: September 2020

On Western Assiut Mountain, the joint expedition of Sohag University, Egypt, Gutenberg University (Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz) and Berlin University (Freie Universität Berlin), Germany, discovered many kinds of Islamic earthenware and ­pottery, glazed and unglazed earthenware, painted, overlaid ceramics, uni-color glazed ­ceramics, ceramics imitating the art of the Tang Dynasty, Chinese porcelain and imitations thereof. A great deal of research has been conducted on the objects found.This study is part of a series by the author on the Islamic pottery objects discovered on Western Assiut Mountain. Twenty-five fine, Mamluk glazed earthenware objects discovered there are published in the study, indicating the existence of this kind of Mamluk glazed earthenware on Western Assiut Mountain and examining these objects as regards to where they were excavated, their material, their dimensions, their painting and decoration styles, their colors and the kind of decoration thereon, including plant and geometric designs as well as inscriptions. The study also compares these decorations to those found on other artistic pieces from the Mamluk period.
Une ponction dans le fonds Paul Guadet : les plans de pose du revêtement de l’Hôtel Carnot, 1906-1908
Authors: Gillet Valentin
Published: September 2020

L’introduction des ossatures de béton armé dans l’architecture urbaine domestique au tout début du XXe siècle à Paris suscita des solutions constructives nouvelles pour le remplissage et le revêtement de ces structures. Le carreau de grès cérame fut affecté au revêtement extérieur des immeubles à la suite d’une baisse considérable des prix et de l’évolution des propriétés du matériau. Souvent évoqués dans la littérature technique destinée aux ouvriers mais rarement conservés dans les fonds d’archives, les plans de pose renseignent sur la conception et la confection des façades revêtues de grès cérame. Alors que nous avons célébré il y a peu le cinquantenaire de la démolition de l’Hôtel Carnot, le classement récent du fonds Paul Guadet conservé au Centre d’archives d’architecture du XXe siècle fut l’occasion de considérer les plans qui ont servi à la mise au point et à la pose du revêtement des façades de l’immeuble construit entre 1906 et 1908 sur l’îlot 2 du parc du Champ de Mars, et restés inédits jusqu’à aujourd’hui.
Pre-Processing Highly Sparse and Frequently Evolving Standardized Electronic Health Records for Mining
Authors: Batra Shivani , Sachdeva Shelly
Published: September 2020

EHRs aid in maintaining longitudinal (lifelong) health records constituting a multitude of representations in order to make health related information accessible. However, storing EHRs data is non-trivial due to the issues of semantic interoperability, sparseness, and frequent evolution. Standard-based EHRs are recommended to attain semantic interoperability. However, standard-based EHRs possess challenges (in terms of sparseness and frequent evolution) that need to be handled through a suitable data model. The traditional RDBMS is not well-suited for standardized EHRs (due to sparseness and frequent evolution). Thus, modifications to the existing relational model is required. One such widely adopted data model for EHRs is entity attribute value (EAV) model. However, EAV representation is not compatible with mining tools available in the market. To style the representation of EAV, as per the requirement of mining tools, pivoting is required. The chapter explains the architecture to organize EAV for the purpose of preparing the dataset for use by existing mining tools.
Image Classification Techniques
Authors: Vocaturo Eugenio
Published: September 2020

The image processing task, aimed at interpreting and classifying the contents of the images, has attracted the attention of researchers since the early days of computers. With the advancement of computing system technology, image categorization has found increasingly broader applications, covering new generation disciplines such as image analysis, object recognition, and computer vision, with applications quite general both in scientific and humanistic fields. The automatic recognition, description, and classification of the structures contained in the images are of fundamental importance in a vast set of scientific and engineering fields that require the acquisition, processing, and transmission of information in visual form. Classification tasks also include those related to the categorization of images, such as the construction of a recognition system, the representation of patterns, the selection and extraction of features, and the definition of automatic recognition methods. Image analysis is of collective interest and it is a hot topics of current research.
A Machine Learning Approach to Prevent Cancer
Authors: Chatterjee Ahan , Roy Swagatam , Shrivastava Rupali
Published: September 2020

One of the most talked about diseases of the 21st century is none other than cancer. In this chapter, the authors take a closer look to prevent cancer through machine learning approach. At first, they ran their classifier models (e.g., decision tree, K-mean, SVM, etc.) to check which algorithm gives the best result in terms of choosing right features for further treatment. The classified results are compared, and then various feature reduction algorithm is being used to identify exactly which features affects the most. Various data mining algorithms are being used, namely rough-based theory, graph-based clustering, to extract the most important features which influence the results. In the next section they take a look in the cancer analytics part. A simulation model has been designed that can easily manage the patient flow in OPDs and a bed rotation model also have been designed to give patients an insight that how much time they will spend in the queue. Further they analyzed a risk analysis model for chemotherapy treatment, and finally, an econometric discussion has been drawn in how it affects the treatment.
Genetic Data Analysis
Authors: Shamila M. , Tyagi Amit Kumar
Published: September 2020

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) or genetic data analysis is used to discover common genetic factors which influence the health of human beings and become a part of a disease. The concept of using genomics has increased in recent years, especially in e-healthcare. Today there is huge improvement required in this field or genomics. Note that the terms genomics and genetics are not similar terms here. Basically, the human genome is made up of DNA, which consists of four different chemical building blocks (called bases and abbreviated A, T, C, and G). Based on this, we differentiate each and every human being living on earth. The term ‘genetics' originated from the Greek word ‘genetikos'. It means ‘origin'. In simple terms, genetics can be defined as a branch of biology, which deals with the study of the functionalities and composition of a single gene in an organism. There are mainly three branches of genetics, which include classical genetics, molecular genetics, and population genetics.
Understanding Human Resources Needs in Tourism
Authors: Dieguez Teresa
Published: September 2020

As one of the world's largest economic sectors, travel and tourism creates jobs, drives exports, and generates prosperity across the world. Comprising a wide range of industries, it supports one in every ten jobs on the planet, has accounted for one in five of all jobs created across the world over the past five years, and is a dynamic and complex engine of employment opportunities. Its companies are inside a competitive arena and must ensure its sustainability on the basis of its greatest asset: its employees. Nowadays in the workplace there are a great diversity of cultures, ages, and generational differences, and employers have to explore new ways to motivate people to efficiently work. Each generation is unique and usually this variety does not work without supervision. The study will be conducted on two Portuguese Polytechnic Institutes with Masters Students from Hospitality and Tourism. As a methodology, it will be used a quantitative research. Conclusions may help companies to better understand the reasons why employees abandon them or are attracted by them.
Emotional Labor in the Tourism Industry
Authors: Gera Rajat , Arora Shilpa , Malik Sahil
Published: September 2020

The chapter reviews the key concepts, definitions, individual and organizational antecedents, and individual and organizational outcomes of emotional labour (EL) in the tourism industry. The application of the concept in research and practice is discussed along with the implications. The theoretical domains of convergence and divergence are identified. key challenges and applications of EL with airlines cabin crew, restaurant service staff, and hotel industry frontline staff are identified and discussed. A systematic review of literature on EL in tourism is undertaken followed by critical appraisal of the implications of EL for HR practices in the tourism and hospitality industry.
Intangible Cultural Heritage and Management of Educational Tourism
Authors: Toker Burcu , Rezapouraghdam Hamed
Published: September 2020

Travel has been advocated as a fortifying ground for experiential learning that can engage individuals in numerous experiences through the observation of the destination society and culture. In spite of the vast literature available about the link between tourism and experiential learning outcomes, there are limited studies that gauge educational tourists' familiarity with the intangible cultural heritage of their host communities. Particularly, this study focuses on local food, which is known as a marker of the destination culture and an intangible heritage that plays an inevitable role in almost any tourism experience. Correspondingly, the current exploratory study took an experiential learning approach to understand educational tourists' knowledge about local foods in Cyprus. The findings of the research revealed that educational tourists have very meager knowledge of local foods. The discussion is accordingly provided.
Human Capital in Tourism
Authors: Antosova Gabriela , Sabogal-Salamanca Mauricio , Krizova Eva
Published: September 2020

This chapter is a proposal of exogenous and endogenous practical tourism planning which therefore requires the completion of its construction. In this sense, it is necessary for tourism activities to be socialized, developed, questioned, and reformed by indigenous people, actors, and institutions involved with the planning of the municipality of Bahía Solano. The authors summarize the typology of tourism in sociological context with the aim of Colombian perspectives of social and regional development planning in a destination located on the coastline of Pacific Ocean. The main focuses of this chapter are human resources, people management, and planning in tourism with practical examples of Colombian research in the selected zone.