bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Rabies Prevention and Control among Primary Care Providers of Children 0-18 years old
Authors: Tubeo-Dilao Nikki Francheska , Lim Jonathan , Bullo Cheryl
Published: June 2024

Objectives: To determine the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) on rabies prevention and control among primary care providers of children 0-18 years old. Methodology: This is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted among primary care providers of children 0- 18-years old in Barangay Sambag I, Cebu City, Philippines. A questionnaire to determine the KAP on rabies prevention and control, originally developed by Lañada et al., was modified and contextualized to the local setting. Respondents with at least 75% correct answers per domain were considered to have good overall knowledge, attitude, and practices. Furthermore, each question under the above domains was analyzed separately to determine any gaps in KAP. Results were recorded as frequencies and percentages. The association of KAP to one another and the respondents’ profiles were analyzed using Chi-square test with a level of significance of 0.05. Results: Among 285 respondents, 59.3% had poor knowledge, 35.8% had wrong practices, and 21.8% had negative attitude on rabies prevention and control. We found that 92.6% did not know that rabies is incurable. As to practices, performing “tandok” (42.5%), or the act of removal of rabies from a wound by using an animal horn, and applying herbal medicines (34%) were still done. Use of dog restraint (44.6%) and euthanasia (40%) weren’t favorable to study participants. Surprisingly, non-dog owners had good knowledge and positive attitude than dog owners. Conclusion: Our study showed that majority of the study population had poor knowledge on rabies prevention and control, on disease transmission, and on the incurability of rabies. While majority had a positive attitude and correct practices, the unacceptability on the use of a dog restraint and euthanasia, especially among dog owners, were still evident.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penanaman Modal Asing (Kebijakan Regulasi Dan Infrastruktur) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Setiawan Devi Avianto , Faulina Mega , Bachtiar Muchlis , Widyarini Syfa Putri , Farida Ida
Published: June 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di negara berkembang. Kondisi ini ditandai oleh pertumbuhan fisik yang terhambat pada anak-anak balita, yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 25-59 bulan, dengan fokus pada dua variabel utama: status ekonomi keluarga dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari sejumlah balita dalam rentang usia tersebut melalui wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa status ekonomi yang rendah secara signifikan berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko stunting pada balita. Selain itu, balita yang tidak menerima ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan mereka yang menerima ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi gizi dan dukungan ekonomi sebagai strategi utama dalam pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program P2WKSS memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga melalui integrasi manajemen pendidikan dan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam UKM. Upaya peningkatan status ekonomi keluarga dan promosi pemberian ASI eksklusif diharapkan dapat menurunkan prevalensi stunting dan meningkatkan kesehatan serta perkembangan anak secara menyeluruh.
Effect of Different Natural Feeds Containing Calcium and Phosphorus on The Growth Rate of Sand Lobster (Panulirus Homarus) In Floating NET Cages
Authors: Rostika Rita , Amalia Triyani Dina , Haetami Kiki , Noor Yadi Putra Pringgo Dwi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different natural feeds containing calcium and phosphorus on the growth rate of sand lobster (Panulirus homarus) in floating net cages in Pangandaran Regency. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL) with four treatments and 4 replicates. The treatment given is anchovies (A), shrimp (B), barnacles (C), and golden snails (D) given to sand lobsters for 60 days. The parameters observed in this study included survival, daily growth rate (LPH), feeding efficiency (EPP), specific growth rate based on weight, specific growth rate based on length, and water quality. The results showed that different natural feeds containing calcium and phosphorus showed an increase in all growth parameters. The type of feed that produced the best growth was anchovy feeding with an LPH value of 1.92%, survival of 100%, EPP of 12.65%, specific growth rate based on weight of 116.62 g, specific growth rate based on length of 6.30 cm and water quality range during the study, namely temperature ranging from 27.1 – 29.0 °C, acidity degree (pH) ranging from 7.74 – 8, salinity ranging from 34 – 35 ppt and dissolved oxygen (DO) ranging from 7.05 – 8.70 mg/L.
Genetic variation analysis of Guanling cattle based on whole-genome resequencing
Authors: Xu Longxin , Wang Xin , Wu Junda , Wang Hua , Zhou Wenzhang , Liu Jing , Ni Mengmeng , Zhang Kaikai , Yu Bo , Lin Ruiyi
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to unravel the genetic traits of Guanling cattle, pinpoint genes advantageous for muscle growth, and lay a foundation for the preservation of genetic diversity and further analysis of regulation mechanism of important economic traits in local cattle breed.Methods: In this study, we sequenced the whole genome of 3 Guanling cattle in Guizhou province using the Illumina HiSeq cBo sequencing platform. And, high- multiplex polymerase chain reaction technology was employed to detect high-quality single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites of other 55 Guanling cattle.Results: Our study identified 166,411 non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) and 42,423 insertions and deletions (indels). Through SNP annotation, gene function enrichment analysis, and comparing with Simmental, Angus, and Limousin cattle, we identified six genes (LEPR, AKAP9, SIX4, SPIDR, PRG4, FASN) which are potentially influential on meat quality traits, playing crucial roles in muscle growth, fat metabolism, and bodily support. We also examined polymorphisms at seven SNP sites in Guanling cattle and found that all seven were in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium.Conclusion: These findings suggested that these gene sites are stable and widespread in the Guanling cattle population. Our research lays the groundwork for future genetic enhancement and variety identification of Guanling cattle.
OBRIGATORIEDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL CONTINUADA: UM ESTUDO COM PROFISSIONAIS CONTÁBEIS DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: TABORDA YURI ARAÚJO , DOS SANTOS JHONATA , MARTINS ZILTON BARTOLOMEU
Published: June 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de profissionais contábeis do estado de Santa Catarina acerca da obrigatoriedade da Educação Profissional Continuada. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como quantitativa, descritiva e pesquisa de levantamento. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, aplicou-se um questionário. A população foi de 21.387 profissionais contábeis, registrados no Conselho Regional de Contabilidade de Santa Catarina (CRC-SC) e a amostra compreendeu 147 profissionais, que corresponde a 0,69% da população. Os dados foram tabulados por meio do Google Formulários® e a técnica de análise de dados foi a estatística descritiva, por meio da distribuição de frequência relativa. Os principais resultados mostraram que os profissionais contábeis estão cientes da obrigatoriedade da Educação Profissional Continuada, possuem conhecimento acerca do tema, estão de acordo com a adequabilidade das atividades ofertadas e buscam atualização profissional por meio de aquisição de conhecimentos em cursos, treinamentos, seminários, fóruns, congressos e palestras.
PARTICULARIDADES DOS LANÇAMENTOS CONTÁBEIS NO TERCEIRO SETOR SEGUNDO A LITERATURA
Authors: ALVES BIANCA ÁVILA ANDRADE , PAPANDRÉA PEDRO JOSÉ
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apontar as principais particularidades nos lançamentos contábeis em entidades do terceiro setor identificadas na literatura. Com isso, foram apresentadas alterações de nomenclaturas usadas nas demonstrações financeiras e, também, como é contabilizado suas receitas e despesas. Além disso, foi apresentado alguns pontos específicos que devem ser evidenciados nas demonstrações contábeis do terceiro setor, como: gratuidades, trabalho voluntário, recursos públicos e renúncia fiscal. Outro ponto abordado foi a importância da prestação de contas, não só para fins de conseguir captar recursos, mas também, demonstrar claramente para o governo e a sociedade, como estão sendo aplicados os recursos recebidos pela organização. Foi identificado que muitas particularidades devem ser evidenciadas nos demonstrativos contábeis das instituições desse setor e, por isso, é necessário que os profissionais busquem aperfeiçoar seus conhecimentos relacionados ao terceiro setor.
ПОЧАТОК ФОРМУВАННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ПЕРИФЕРІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РУХУ В РОСІЙСЬКІЙ ІМПЕРІЇ (НА МАТЕРІАЛАХ ПРИЛУЦЬКОГО ПОВІТУ)
Authors: Naumov Serhiy
Published: June 2024

Новизна і мета дослідження: стаття є першою спробою простежити початковий етап становлення організаційних осередків українського руху на повітовій периферії (на прикладі Прилуцького повіту Полтавської губернії). Хронологічні межі дослідження – кінець ХІХ ст.: від перших проявів українського руху на Прилуччині до його переходу на вищу, партійну стадію. Методологія статті ґрунтується на комбінованому застосуванні сучасних підходів і напрацювань націологічних, краєзнавчих та біографічних досліджень.   Висновки. На основі використання «етнічного» та «освітнього» маркерів констатується, що в Прилуцькому повіті існували певні сприятливі передумови для розгортання українського руху, проте їх реалізація залежала від багатьох чинників. У цьому зв’язку простежуються місцеві й «зовнішні» культурні впливи: присутність людей, патріотично налаштованих чи хоча б небайдужих до української культури, доступність української літератури, поширення ідей тощо; підтверджується ключова роль родини Міхновських, привертається увага до постатей П. Погибки, М. Кононенка, Т. Вороного.   Центральне місце в статті відведено з’ясуванню обставин і часу виникнення першого в повіті українського гуртка в Прилуцькій гімназії, уточнено роль М. Міхновського та В. Совачіва в його створенні й функціонуванні. Вивчення організаційних зав’язків гуртка дало підстави для висновку про існування на Полтавщині наприкінці 1890-х рр. стійкого сегменту українського юнацького руху культурницько-самоосвітнього характеру. Реконструйовано історію селянського гуртка в Горобіївці та Срібному. Простежено зв’язки прилуцьких гуртків з тогочасними українськими організаціями. Показано проникнення впливів Братства тарасівців та Українських студентських громад, діяльність їхніх представників у повіті. Підкреслюється ембріональний стан периферії українського руху в 1890-х рр. та її основна функція: готувати ґрунт для творення партійних структур і розгортання масового національного руху.
УНІВЕРСАЛЬНІСТЬ ОБРАЗУ КАССАНДРИ
Authors: Varetska Sofiya
Published: June 2024

Серед античних жіночих образів, які знаходять віддзеркалення в сучасній художній і науковій рецепції, постать Кассандри привертає увагу своєю універсальністю та актуальністю. Помітний інтерес митців, філософів і мислителів до цього образу ставить питання щодо його привабливості та продуктивності, а також появи в науковому обігу численних виразів, таких як, наприклад, синдром Кассандри, комплекс Кассандри, крик Кассандри. Аналіз не обмежується художнім осмисленням образу, охоплюючи багатоаспектний його вплив на різні галузі знання.   Наукова новизна. Виходячи із багатозначності та функціональності Кассандри як мистецького феномену, розглянуто його використання у філософії, психології, економіці, екології тощо. У цьому зв’язку звернено увагу на метафору «інформація-Кассандра» чи «ефект Кассандри», яка використовується в розвідувальній діяльності, акцентуючи на складності інтерпретації даних про очевидні ризики та загрози. Вказано на роль образу в сфері екології, із демонстрацією паралелі між давніми пророцтвами та сучасними екологічними кризами. У психіатрії розглядається «комплекс Кассандри», який визначає реакцію особи на ситуації, в якій її важливі відомості чи передбачення ігноруються або їх не сприймають серйозно. Політичні конфлікти та кризи в сучасному світі породжують новаторські методології, такі як соціально-політичний «Проєкт Кассандра», в межах якого провадиться аналіз літературних творів, що допомагає прогнозувати конфлікти у світі.   Подані міркування про актуальність символічного значення Кассандри, яке виходить далеко за межі античності, провокуючи думки про динаміку знань, комунікації та влади в сучасному світі. Стверджується, що архетип Кассандри слугує певною призмою для вивчення комплексності людського досвіду та суспільних реакцій на передбачення.
Molecular and morpho-anatomical assessment of the family Dorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) in the Mediterranean and North-East Atlantic
Authors: Renau Mar F. , Salvador Xavier , Moles Juan
Published: June 2024

In the present study, a revision of the phylogeny and taxonomy of the family Dorididae is carried out focusing on the genus Doris Linnaeus, 1758. The type species D. verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 and a blueish and yellow morphotype of D. ocelligera collected in different localities in the Mediterranean Sea and the North-East Atlantic were sequenced, as well as D. bertheloti and the elusive D. marmorata for the first time. The genetic markers include the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, 16S rRNA, and histone 3. The phylogenetic results suggest that the genus Doris is paraphyletic, and D. ocelligera morphotypes separate into two species, as confirmed with species delimitation tests. To complement the phylogenetic evidence with morphoanatomical data, the dissection of two specimens of each morphotype is conducted. Significant differences in morphological traits such as body shape, colouration patterns, and mantle tubercles come to light, together with anatomical differences in the relative shape and size of the radular teeth and reproductive structures. Considering the modern and old descriptions of D. ocelligera, it is finally concluded that the blueish morphotype belongs to D. ocelligera. In contrast, the yellow morphotype responds to the actual synonym Aldisa berghi (Vayssière, 1901), which is resurrected here as Doris berghi comb. rest. Considering the broad phylogeny of the family, some systematic notes at the genus level are here provided.
Genetic Analysis in Exon2 of TP53 Gene Among Colorectal Cancer Patients in Najaf City
Authors: Khayoon Sinan Qayes
Published: June 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC), which is also known as cancer of the rectum or colon, is a significant contributor to cancer-related mortality on a global scale. Age, having polyps, having inflammatory bowel disease, lifestyle, having certain genes, and having a family medical history are all things that have been shown to put people at risk for CRC. The significance of the present study is in examining the mutations occurring in exon 2 of the TP53 gene, which acts as a tumor suppressor gene. The study aims to determine the presence of mutations that are linked to colorectal cancer and their impact on the effectiveness of chemotherapy treatment. As well as to know the relationship between diagnosed mutations and between each (health status - tumor size – stage). Blood samples were collected from 25 patients with breast cancer from the collected by the Laboratory of Center of Oncology in AL-Najaf as they were compared with 10 who were apparently healthy. The diagnosis of mutation in both patients and healthy subjects has been studied and compared to see the effect of mutations on any of them. As a conclusion the study showed that all eight mutations in exon2 of the TP53 gene in colon cancer could be diagnosed. DNA from blood samples was taken out several times, and the mutations were found by sequencing the DNA after it was amplified by PCR technology .The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs, identified in patients with colorectal cancer, has potential as a reliable predictive tool or genetic prediction test for colorectal cancer, particularly if it yields positive results in a larger sample size.
Rancang Bangun Ruang Baca Digital Berbasis Web Pada Perpustakaan Desa Mengwi
Authors: Putra I Putu Gede Andika , Adnyana I Made Budi , Putri Dian Rahmani
Published: June 2024

One innovation that can be done to increase people's interest in reading is by utilizing technology, namely by creating a digital reading room information system. This system was designed using Data Flow Diagrams, Entity Relationship Diagrams, Table Structure, and Interface Design. The programming language uses HTML, PHP, CSS, Laravel Framework and Laravel Admin as its framework. The system built has the function of managing book and user data and has the main function of making it easier to read books in the Mengwi Village library. The black box testing results show valid results from 23 test items from 3 existing user accesses. The results of the SUS questionnaire gave a score of 82.75, which is classified as Acceptable, has Grade B and is Excellent. Users feel they can accept the system and get a grade on the B scale with a good adjective rating. In future, features can be developed that can make it easier for users to read books and share the books they own, and the system can also be implemented into a mobile application.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Tugas Akhir Universitas Tabanan (Simantab) Berbasis Web Dan Mobile Menggunakan Framework Flutter
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Ayu Krisna , Gunawan I Made Agus Oka , Wiarsana I Gede Sandi
Published: June 2024

The impact of Covid-19 has been felt since March 2020 with restrictions on activities involving large groups of people. One of the activities that have been quite impacted by Covid-19 is the implementation of student Final Project activities, starting from the guidance process, administrative completeness and exams. The solution currently being carried out is that activities are carried out online using the Whatsapp platform and then manually recap the incoming data. This is certainly less efficient for its administrative management. Monitoring the progress of a student's final project by the Study Program, Faculty or University is also difficult to do. So it is necessary to develop a platform that can process student final project data management such as administrative data, final project progress and final project exams. Requirements specifications in the system built, are modeled using Data Flow Diagrams and Entity Relationship Diagrams. The implementation process of the application that is built is broken down into 2, namely web-based pages using the Laravel Framework and application-based using the Flutter framework. Code implementation is carried out on the Flutter framework, resulting in mobile-based applications and web-based applications. Flutter for the web uses Dart2js to compile Flutter code into Javascript. So it will be able to run on a web browser. Testing the functionality of each user's access to the system has been carried out properly using the blackbox testing method with results that are in line with expectations.
The Implication of Ageing on the Fiscal Position in Malaysia
Authors: Law Chee Hong
Published: June 2024

The aged population in Malaysia has increased fast from 2000 to 2020. However, the implications of ageing on Malaysia's fiscal position still need to be clarified as the existing literature focuses on other fiscal aspects. This article examines the effect of ageing on government spending and government revenue in Malaysia in the short and long run using the annual data from 1990 to 2020. This paper applies the augmented autoregressive distributed lag bound (AARDL) test to determine whether the government spending and revenue equation is cointegrated. The AARDL method is believed to provide a more comprehensive examination of the cointegration properties. After the cointegration relationship is confirmed, the long-run and short-run implications of ageing are examined using the unrestricted error correction and error correction models, respectively. Estimating the government expenditure and revenue equations shows that cointegration exists. In the long run, an increase in the ageing population growth rate causes government expenditure and revenue to decrease. However, no robust evidence supports the statistically significant impact of ageing on both fiscal variables in the short run. The results suggest that the implication of ageing is long-run. Regarding policy implications, the Malaysian government needs to diversify income resources and implement stronger fiscal discipline to minimise the implications of ageing on its fiscal position.
An Analysis of Figurative Language Used in Philip David Wickham’s Songs
Authors: Chaira Nurul Atiya  , I Gde Agoes Caskara Surya Putra
Published: June 2024

The use of figurative language in Philip David Wickham’s songs can make the words sound lovely and intriguing. The aims of this research are to identify different kinds of figurative language and their interpretations in four songs from Philip David Wickham’s album “The Ascension”. The study employs a qualitative approach in order to provide a thorough description of the problems identified. The observation method was used in collecting the data. The researchers discovered sixteen pieces of data that contain figurative language in Philip David Wickham’s songs based on the discussion and analysis data, and there are four kinds of figurative language found in the song lyrics, such as simile, metaphor, personification, and hyperbole. Hyperbole is the most common form of figurative language in Philip David Wickham’s songs. The types of meaning used in song lyrics containing figurative language are connotative and conceptual meanings. These two types of meaning are the most widely used in interpreting the meaning of Philip David Wickham’s song lyrics.
Deixis Found in Kobe Bryant Interview Entitled “Love What You Do”
Authors: Rizki Arianto  , Putu Nur Ayomi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the deixis varieties employed in Kobe Bryant’s interview. This research employed a descriptive qualitative research design and used theory proposed by Yule (1996). The data source was a video taken from a YouTube channel, English Speech, entitled Kobe Bryant: love what you do. The findings indicate that three different kinds of deixis were used in the Kobe Bryant interview: persoaln, spatial, and temporal deixis. Personal deixis is the predominant deixis discovered in Kobe Bryant interview because, when Kobe Bryant recounted his struggles and experiences of becoming one of the best basketball players in the world, he used the words “I” and “you” a lot.
Contradictions in Indonesia's Legal Approach To Abortion: A Study of Reproductive Health Law and The Criminal Code
Authors: Suryana I Made , Sani Utami Putu Ayu
Published: June 2024

This research examines the legal approach to abortion in Indonesia, focusing on the significant conflict between the Indonesian Criminal Code's provisions on abortion and the stance of the Reproductive Health Law. The study aims to understand the implications of this legal contradiction on women's reproductive health and rights, and propose potential solutions to harmonize the legal framework. It employs a comparative legal analysis method, investigating the origins, interpretations, and effects of the respective laws, with data collected from legal documents, scholarly articles, and databases. The findings reveal that the existing legal contradiction potentially contributes to unsafe abortion practices, leading to adverse health consequences and undermining women's rights. The study proposes amendments to align the Criminal Code with the Reproductive Health Law, policy reforms, and cultural initiatives based on international best practices and scholarly recommendations. The research emphasizes the need for comprehensive reproductive health services that respect women's rights and protect their health, thereby advocating for a safer and more inclusive environment in Indonesia.
Government Public Communication Strategy Through Social Media In the Digital Era (Case Study on Bangli Regency Government)
Authors: Mahadewi Desak Tri , Darma Gede Sri
Published: June 2024

Communication strategies play a very important role in helping programs in government institutions to be more effective. Because communication strategies will be able to help effectively develop relationships, improve reputation and persuade people to act. The aim of this research is to respond to the background explanation above, the problem formulation that needs to be addressed in this research is: (1) to determine the application of public communication current government (2) to analyze the Bangli Regency government's public communication strategy through social media (3) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for communication strategies carried out through social media. This research is descriptive in nature with a qualitative approach. Data sources include primary data obtained through the interview process and secondary data originating from documents related to the research. The sampling method is purposive sampling where this technique includes people who are selected based on certain criteria. Respondents in this research were the Regent of Bangli Regency, Head of the Communication and Information Service, Head of Information, Public Relations Officer, Social Media Admin and the community. Then, data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data collection and data presentation.
Flood Prediction based on Weather Parameters in Jakarta using K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm
Authors: Lumbantobing Hariman , Ratna Avianti Irma , Harisapto Kukuh , Suharjito Suharjito
Published: June 2024

Flooding is a difficult and common hazard in Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta during the rainy season. Floods have been the subject of several endeavours, ranging from discovering the causes to reducing their impacts. Floods cause significant damage to infrastructure, the social economy, and human lives. The government continues to create reliable flood risk maps and plans for long-term flood risk management. According to data from Jakarta Flood Monitoring, 12 sub-districts and 26 urban villages were hit by floods each year between 2016 and 2020, with an average flood length of nearly 2 days. The flood tendency in Jakarta decreased from 2018 to 2019, but increased in 2020. Floods are produced by a variety of reasons, including weather, geography, and human actions such as deforestation. Strong flood prediction is required for disaster management, however this might be difficult owing to changing weather conditions. This study focuses on flood prediction in Jakarta based on weather parameters utilising machine learning techniques to provide accurate and real-time predictions. K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) is an algorithm employed to forecast the areas that will encounter the consequences of floods. The outcomes of this research with the value of k=2 to k=9 obtained the best performance values at k=7, where the level of accuracy reaches 92.25%, 88.89% precision, 92.25% recall, and F1-measure of 89.52%. The integration of machine learning algorithms which encompasses multiple weather variables provides significant utility in comprehensive flood predictions and early warning systems in flood disaster mitigation.
The Effect of Corporate Governance, Profitability, and Capital Structure on Corporate Risk Disclosure, with Company Size as Moderation
Authors: Hernawati Hernawati , Ruslim Herman
Published: June 2024

One of the information factors needed by investors is the disclosure of company risk. with the disclosure of risk, information users can find out the condition of the company and whether the company's risk can affect the funds they invest, this study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance, profitability, and capital structure on company risk, this study also uses banking company data obtained from the Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2018 to 2022, and the research method ii is quantitative research. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 45 bank companies so that the total amount of observation data was 225 data. The data analysis method in this study is multiple linear regression using panel data regression with a fixed effect model.
VAT in Chile: Present and Future
Authors: Gepp I.
Published: June 2024

In Chile, changes to VAT law have become a trend in recent years. Indirect taxes are perceived as an efficient way to increase tax revenue without having to engage in lengthy policy discussions, as is the case with direct taxes. As a result, several disruptive changes have taken place or are being proposed without a proper policy analysis from an indirect tax perspective. The author in this article analyses said changes, including VAT on services, the impact on professional services, changes to VAT refunds associated with the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, and the ever more important role of platforms.
Painless colonoscopy: fact or fiction?
Authors: Sinonquel Pieter , Jans Alexander , Bisschops Raf
Published: June 2024

Although colonoscopy is a routinely performed procedure, it is not devoid of challenges, such as the potential for perforation and considerable patient discomfort, leading to patients postponing the procedure with several healthcare risks. This review delves into preprocedural and procedural solutions, and emerging technologies aimed at addressing the drawbacks of colonoscopies. Insufflation and sedation techniques, together with various other methods, have been explored to increase patient satisfaction, and thereby, the quality of endoscopy. Recent advances in this field include the prevention of loop formation, encompassing the use of variable-stiffness endoscopes, computer-guided scopes, magnetic endoscopic imaging, robotics, and capsule endoscopy. An autonomous endoscope that relies on self-propulsion to completely avoid looping is a potentially groundbreaking technology for the next generation of endoscopes. Nevertheless, critical techniques need to be refined to ensure the development of effective and efficient endoscopes.
TAREFA PARA A FORMAÇÃO PARA DESENVOLVER O CONHECIMENTO ESPECIALIZADO EM CLASSIFICAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Almeida Alessandra , Ribeiro Miguel
Published: June 2024

Assumindo que a prática do professor é especializada e demanda um conhecimento matemático e pedagógico especializado, entende-se que a formação professores, inicial e contínua, necessita contribuir para desenvolver o conteúdo dessas especificidades em diferentes temas e tópicos matemático também com foco na prática na Educação Infantil. Emerge, assim, a necessidade de conceitualizar e implementar Tarefas Formativas com este fito. Essas tarefas incluem as denominadas Tarefas para a Formação que assumem o papel central como recurso para a formação e instrumento de coleta de informações para a pesquisa. Neste artigo, a partir de uma brincadeira para as crianças da Educação Infantil com foco classificação, discutimos as cinco dimensões fundamentais para a implementação de qualquer brincadeira ou tarefa matemática e o conhecimento especializado que se espera desenvolvido no contexto formativo e investigativo.
HUBUNGAN REGULASI DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI ALKOHOL PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD
Authors: Sofiah Siti , Putri Ellyana Ilsan Eka
Published: June 2024

The modern era has brought about significant changes in all aspects of life. These changes have both positive and negative impacts, one of which is deviant behavior related to alcohol consumption. The research aims to understand the relationship between self-regulation and alcohol consumption behavior during emerging adulthood. The study involved 55 respondents in emerging adulthood. It utilized a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Pearson product-moment correlation test. The research results obtained a significance value of 0.001 (<0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of -0.422, indicating a correlation between self-regulation and alcohol consumption behavior during emerging adulthood. The findings suggest a relationship between self-regulation and a moderate influence on alcohol consumption behavior.
Conocimiento en estudiantes de enfermería sobre desinfección terminal del área quirúrgica
Authors: Saltos Toaza Samantha Daniela , Herrera Lopez José Luis
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato sobre la desinfección terminal del área quirúrgica. Metodología: Esta investigación es cuantitativa, con enfoque descriptivo de cohorte transversal ya que el nivel de conocimiento se ha representado mediante tablas y gráficos para describir la problemática del periodo octubre 2023-febrero 2024. Resultados: Se evidencia el alto porcentaje de respuestas incorrectas por cada ítem por parte de los estudiantes. La categoría desinfección fue respondida de manera incorrecta con un porcentaje del 26%, la categoría proceso de desinfección con el 55,6%, la categoría aplicación del DAN con el 45.8%, la categoría desinfectante del DAN con el 36,2% y, por último, la categoría riesgo y prevención del DAN con el 29,2%. Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre desinfección es bajo, porque no están lo suficientemente motivados o interesados en el tema de desinfección.
Percepción de los familiares de pacientes críticos en relación a la comunicación que le brinda el profesional de enfermería de la unidad de cuidados intensivos.
Authors: Donaire Mirta , Ruiz Valeria
Published: June 2024

Introducción: cuando un individuo es hospitalizado en UCI para control y monitorización permanente de su salud, su cuidado está orientado específicamente a la asistencia plena de médicos y personal de enfermería. La complejidad de estos cuidados genera una crisis situacional y emocional en la familia que causa ansiedad, estrés, miedo y duda. La forma en la que el enfermero intervenga con el familiar en situaciones críticas es lo que va a determinar la percepción de los mismos hacia el cuidado de enfermería, en tanto la comunicación y el apoyo emocional forma parte de la competencia profesional y contribuye al cuidado holístico del paciente y familia. Objetivo: Determinar la percepción de los familiares de pacientes, respecto a la comunicación que le brinda el profesional de enfermería en la unidad de cuidados críticos. Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 40 familiares adultos responsables del paciente hospitalizado en la unidad de terapia intensiva, durante los meses Junio - septiembre del 2023. El instrumento de recolección de información fue un cuestionario de “Percepción de los familiares de los Pacientes Críticos, respecto a la intervención de Enfermería durante su Crisis Situacional”; el mismo fue utilizado y validado por la autora Franco Canales Rosa aplicado en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati, Abril de 2003. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la percepción global de los familiares, es favorable, respecto a la comunicación verbal, comunicación no verbal y el apoyo emocional.
Mevlüt POYRAZ, İbrâhim Rıfat’ın Üç Risâlesi (Hz. Osman’ın Şehadeti, Cemel ve Sıffîn Savaşları) ve Fitne Olaylarının Nifak Hareketleri Ekseninde Değerlendirilmesi, Sonçağ Akademi, Ankara, 2021, 151 s.
Authors: Yaprakdal Erol
Published: June 2024

Hz. Peygamber’den sonra ortaya çıkan fitne olayları, İslam dünyasını derinden etkileyen ve etkileri günümüze kadar süren iç meselelerden biridir. İslam dininin günümüze ulaşmasında önemli rol oynayan sahabe, kerhen de olsa bu üzücü olayların merkezinde yer almıştır. Bu tür hassas konular hakkında kelam eden veya kalem oynatanlar genellikle özenli davranır ya da savunmacı bir yaklaşımla konuyu açıklarlar. Ancak Poyraz; “elimizin bulaşmadığı şeye dilimizi bulaştırmayalım mantığı” ile hareket etmeyerek suistimale açık bu konuları imkânlar ölçüsünde izah etmeye gayret etmiştir. Bu kitap fitne olaylarının doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamayı hedefleyen, özgün değerlendirmeler ve tespitler içeren, eleştirel ve kurgusal bir yaklaşımla ele alınan önemli bir çalışmadır. Bu çalışmada Mevlüt Poyraz tarafından yazılan İbrâhim Rıfat’ın Üç Risâlesi (Hz. Osman’ın Şehadeti, Cemel ve Sıffîn Savaşları) ve Fitne Olaylarının Nifak Hareketleri Ekseninde Değerlendirilmesi adlı eserin incelenmesini konu edinmektedir. Bu konu doğrultusunda eserin analizi gerçekleştirilmekte literatüre sağladığı katkılar değerlendirilmektedir.
Metodología BIM
Authors: Cañón Buitrago Elkin Darío , Vargas Vargas Wilson Ernesto , Benavides Zambrano Adriana Marcela
Published: June 2024

Esta es una guía para estudiantes y aquellas personas en general que
hacen uso de la metodología BIM (Building Information Modelling), la cual está
experimentando una adopción no solo en la industria sino en todos los sectores
de la construcción. El uso de las herramientas colaborativas ha permitido
mejorar significativamente el trabajo en innumerables proyectos de consultoría
y de construcción de infraestructura, lo cual genera incidencias directas en
las economías locales y globales, fomentando los beneficios y la productividad.

Este documento tiene por objeto contextualizar, dar a conocer
conceptos, actualizar y especializar a técnicos, tecnólogos, ingenieros,
modeladores y a aquellas personas dedicadas al diseño, modelación y cálculo de
infraestructura vial, enfocándolos a las nuevas metodologías y requerimientos
que el sector de la construcción demanda, enmarcados en el uso y aplicación de
la metodología BIM.
Effects of Mothers’ Infant Massage on Bilirubin Levels and Re-hospitalization for Hyperbilirubinemia: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Intanai Nuthcharin , Daramas Tipawan , Patoomwan Autchareeya
Published: June 2024

Hyperbilirubinemia is a physiological health problem of newborn infants, mostly occurring in the first week of life, which can delay development or cause disabilities or death. Massaging newborn infants early after delivery can promote bilirubin excretion and reduce hyperbilirubinemia. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effect of infant massage performed by mothers on bilirubin levels and re-hospitalization for hyperbilirubinemia. The study was conducted at an obstetrics and gynecology ward of a secondary hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. The participants were 30 paired full-term infants and mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The experimental group (n = 15) received body massage performed by their mother for 15 minutes twice a day for four consecutive days, while the control group (n = 15) received only usual care. The transcutaneous bilirubin levels were recorded at 6, 48, and 96 hours after birth. Data on re-hospitalization with hyperbilirubinemia were recorded on Day 7 after birth and analyzed using Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA.
The results revealed that the infants who received the massage had significantly lower mean bilirubin levels than those in the control group. However, there was no difference in the re-hospitalization with hyperbilirubinemia between the groups. In addition, the frequency of defecation on the first and fourth days in the experimental group was significantly greater than in the control group. The present study’s result indicated that mothers’ infant massage can help reduce bilirubin levels in full-term infants. The findings hold promise for nurses to integrate infant massage in training mothers at an early stage after birth for the prevention of hyperbilirubinemia in newborn infants. However, further testing with a larger sample size and randomized controlled trials are needed.
การผลิตสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศาเพื่อส่งเสริมประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุ
Authors: พุธเกส ตปากร , นิลบรรจง วทัญญู , มาธุพันธ์ อิสญาพันธ์
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) ศึกษากระบวนการผลิตสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศา เพื่อส่งเสริมส่งเสริมประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุ(2) ศึกษาทัศนคติที่มีต่อการท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุผ่านสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศา และ (3) ศึกษาความพึงพอใจของผู้สูงอายุที่มีต่อสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศาเพื่อส่งเสริมประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุ เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง โดยเป็นผู้สูงอายุที่มีอายุ 60 ปีขึ้นไปและมีปัญหาการเคลื่อนไหว จำนวน 30 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถามความต้องการสื่อสำหรับผู้สูงอายุ แบบสอบถามทัศนคติที่มีต่อการท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาผ่านสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศา และแบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล คือ ค่าร้อยละ ความถี่ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย พบว่า (1) กระบวนการผลิตสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศา ประกอบด้วย 4 ขั้นตอนสำคัญ คือ ขั้นตอนก่อนการผลิต (Pre-Production) ขั้นตอนการผลิต (Production) ขั้นตอนหลังการผลิต (Post-Production) และการนำไปเผยแพร่ (Presentation) ซึ่งเป็นขั้นตอนมาตรฐานที่เหมือนกับการผลิตสื่อวีดิทัศน์ในรูปแบบปกติ (2) ทัศนคติของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีต่อการท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาผ่านสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศkอยู่ในระดับมาก (M = 4.05, SD = 0.13)  (3) ความพึงพอใจของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีต่อสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศาส่งเสริมประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุ ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด (M = 4.32, SD = 0.49)
Kişilerarası Bağımlılık Ölçeği’nin Kısa Formunun Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Yilmaz Şilan , Ulusoy Yağmur
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma Hirschfeld ve diğerleri (1977) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış olan Kişilerarası Bağımlılık Ölçeği’nin kısa formunu geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ölçeğin geçerliliği, yapı ve ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliliğine bakılarak incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin orijinal formu yaşları 17-52 arasında 581 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan birinci örnekleme uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler üzerinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ortaya çıkan 12 maddelik kısa form, yaşları 19-51 arasında değişen toplam 385 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan ikinci örnekleme uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler üzerinde doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda 12 maddelik kısa formun, üç boyutlu yapısı doğrulanmıştır. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik kapsamında anksiyete, depresyon, kişilerarası duyarlılık ve otonomi değişkenleri ile Kişilerarası Bağımlılık Ölçeği Kısa Formu arasında hesaplanan korelasyon değerleri, önceki çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgularla benzerlik göstermiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliği kapsamında, iç tutarlılığı hesaplanmış ve ölçeğin toplam puanı için Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .60 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Mevcut çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular, Kişilerarası Bağımlılık Ölçeği Kısa Formu’nun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Analysis Chemical Compound Content of Roasted Fermented Cocoa Beans from South Sulawesi Using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
Authors: Hala Dian Magfirah , Mutalib Abdul , Indriani Susi , Poleuleng Andi Besse , Nurnawati Andi Ayu
Published: June 2024

Cocoa beans are the main raw material in chocolate bar processing. The quality and flavor of chocolate product are highly dependent on the chemical compounds contained the cocoa beans used. In addition, post-harvest handling of cocoa beans in the form of fermentation and roasting causes the appearance of a distinctive chocolate flavor. This research aims to analyze the content of chemical compounds contained in fermented roasted cocoa benas using gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (GC-MS) instruments. The results of GS-MS analysis showed 19 peaks that are representing 13 chemical compounds. Based on the result, there are 5 compounds that significantly have the largest percent peak’s area, which sequentially consist of Tetrapentacontane compounds of 8,44% and 5, 85%, Nondecane (CAS) as many as 7,10%, 14-beta-h-pregna compounds of 6.50%, Hahnfett compounds of 5,75%, and Tetratriacontane compounds as many as 4,12%.
Growth And Yield Of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Local Variety Of Soppeng On Seed Source Treatment And Bed Height
Authors: Idrus Muhammad Irsan , AR Trisnawaty , Muhanniah Muhanniah , Mansur Mansur
Published: June 2024

Sweet potato is a tuber crop that has high nutritional value and is a source of carbohydrates. Factors that can affect the growth and production of sweet potato are the source of the seed and the height of the planting bed. Bed height is an environmental factor that can affect sweet potato growth and production. This study aims to assess the effect of seed source and bed height on the growth and yield of sweet potato local varieties of Soppeng. This study was arranged using a two-factor factorial pattern Completely Randomised Block Design (CRBD). The first factor is the source of seeds consisting of 2 levels, namely the source derived from tuber cuttings and the source of seeds derived from stem cuttings. The second factor is the height of the bed which consists of 3 levels, namely the height of 20, 25, and 30 cm. Variables observed included tendril length (cm), number of leaves (strands), flowering age (HST), number of tubers (fruit), tuber weight (g), and production per bed (Kg). The results showed that there was no significant effect of seed source and bed height on growth and production and there was no significant interaction of seed source and height on the growth and production of sweet potato local varieties of Soppeng, but beds with a height of 30 cm and tuber origin tended to show better results in the weight of production per plot with 2338.33 Kg.
Effect of Sucrose Concentration on the Quality of Jam Slices of Dutch Eggplant (Cyphomandra betacea)
Authors: Wiwi Yustika , Fitri Muhammad , Tartar Sri Udayana , Jassin Ernawati
Published: June 2024

Jam Slice is a semi-wet food made from processing fruit pulp, which comes in sheet form. Dutch eggplant jam slices are expected to contain Vitamin A 540-5600 µg, Vitamin C 15-42 g, fiber 1.4-4.7 mg and antioxidants which are really needed for people's nutritional needs and are one of the typical products that should be developed. This research was conducted in May-June at the Agro-Industry Workshop as well as the Biochemistry and Nutrition Lab, Cultivation Department. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding sucrose to tamarillo jam slice products. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors. Factor 1 is treatment with the addition of belanda eggplant, namely 27%, 32% and 37%. The 2nd Factor is treatment with the addition of sucrose namely 25%, 30% and 35%.  Observation data continued with analysis of variance. The research results showed that the best treatment was the addition of 25% sucrose and 27% tamarillo. When slicing tamarillo, the water content is 49.5% according to SNI 01-3746-1995, the maximum water content for jam is around 35%. sugar content 20.3% .color value L . 42.88 and organoleptic testing from 31 panelists received values ​​for color, aroma, texture and taste (liked and really liked).