bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATİF KONUT FİNANSMAN SİSTEMİ OLARAK TASARRUFA DAYALI FAİZSİZ FİNANS SİSTEMLERİ: GÖLGE BANKACILIK VE ÖZÜN ÖNCELİĞİ KAVRAMLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE SİSTEMİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TURSUN Abdurrahman
Published: March 2022

Finansal sistemlerin gelişimi ile ekonomik başarı arasında bir ilişkinin olduğu bilinmekte olup, bu sistemlerin gelişiminde kurumsal yapı ve uygulama araçlarının çeşitliliği önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle gayrimenkul finansman yöntemlerinde alternatif araçların geliştirilmesi, barınma ihtiyacının karşılanması amacıyla yapılması gereken konut yatırımlarında önemli kolaylıklar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada; giderek yaygınlaşan ve alternatif bir konut finansmanı olarak değerlendirilen Tasarrufa Dayalı Faizsiz Finans Sistemleri (TDFFS); kaynak araştırması ve ikincil verilerin incelenmesine dayalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sistemin bir bütün olarak incelenmesinde; sistemdeki işletmelerin mevcut uygulamaları, sistemin özellikleri ve işleyişi tespit edilerek güçlü yönleri, eksik yönleri, barındırdığı riskler ve sunduğu fırsatlar irdelenmiş, uygulayıcı firmaların faaliyetleri, gölge bankacılık ve özün önceliği kavramları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. TDFFS’lerin mevcut haliyle ekonomik ve toplumsal riskler barındırdığı, fakat yasal düzenleme, denetim ve sigorta mekanizmalarının sisteme entegre edilmesi gibi müdahalelerle etkin alternatif bir finansman sistemi elde edebilmek için bir fırsat sunduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Özellikle insanların yatırım davranışları ve geleneksel yapı ve inanç temelleri ile uyumlu bulunan bu aracın; orta ve dar gelirli hanelerin konuta erişimi ve edinimini kolaylaştıracağı ve hızla yaygınlaştığı dikkate alınarak düzenlenmesinde kamusal ve toplumsal menfaatin olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
Zeittafel 60 Jahre DGAUM
Authors:   Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin (ASU) der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Letzel Stephan
Published: March 2022

Die folgende Zeittafel gibt einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Arbeitsmedizin und Umweltmedizin (DGAUM) von ihrer Gründung im Jahr 1962 bis hin ins Jahr 2022. Zur Einordnung der Entwicklung der wissenschaftlichen Fachgesellschaft werden auch wesentliche Entwicklungen des Arbeitsschutzes und des Gesundheitsschutzes am Arbeitsplatz dargestellt. Grundlage der Darstellung, die keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit erhebt, sind insbesondere die Protokolle der Vorstandssitzung der DGAUM sowie das Archiv der DGAUM. Eine ausführliche Darstellung der 60-jährigen Geschichte der DGAUM findet sich unter anderem auf der Homepage der DGAUM.
Kleinbetriebsbetreuung: vernetzt, versorgt, verbessert mit dem Pilotprojekt Zentrumsmodell?
Authors:   Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung e.V. (DGUV), Sankt Augustin, Bell Frank
Published: March 2022

Kann ein trägerübergreifendes Betreuungsnetzwerk dazu beitragen, die betriebliche Betreuung von Kleinst- und Kleinbetrieben perspektivisch zu verbessern und die Ressourcen von Betriebsärztinnen und Betriebsärzten sowie Fachkräften für Arbeitssicherheit effizient einzusetzen? Die Evaluation des Pilotprojekts Zentrumsmodell liefert neue Erkenntnisse auf diese Frage für eine Weiterentwicklung der betrieblichen Betreuung.
Präventiver Mutterschutz. Folge 1: Labordiagnostik schwangerschaftsrelevanter Virusinfektionen
Authors:   Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene Universität Regensburg, Modrow Susanne
Published: March 2022

Gendergerechter Arbeitsschutz fordert von Betriebsärztinnen und -ärzten Spezialkenntnisse zu möglichen Gefahren am Arbeitsplatz für Schwangere, Stillende und ihre Kinder. Die Gefährdungsbeurteilung und betriebsärztliche Beratung der Frauen und ihrer Arbeitgebenden beginnt idealerweise weit vor einer Schwangerschaft. Folge 1 stellt die aktualisierte Leitlinie zur Labordiagnostik schwangerschaftsrelevanter Infektionskrankheiten vor.
Entwicklung und erste Evaluationsergebnisse von E-Learning-Lernmodulen für die Arbeitsmedizin
Authors:   Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Darstein Fabian , Scherer Susanne ,   Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Letzel Stephan ,   Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Mainz
Published: March 2022

Development and first evaluation results of e-learning modules for occupational medicine There are only a few freely accessible and comprehensive e-learning options in occupational medicine. As part of the model project “Gesund arbeiten in Thüringen” (GAIT), five interactive e-learning modules on occupational medicine topics have been developed by the German Society for Occupational and Environmental Medicine (DGAUM) since 2018 and duly certified by the Bavarian State Medical Association. From the publication of the first modules in 2018 to the end of 2021, a total of 5,738 people made use of the free offer. The feedback from the 818 people who took part in the voluntary evaluation during the observation period was extremely positive across all categories at 1.4 (very good) and corresponds to the comments made in free text form. Given the great potential of e-learning, good use and positive feedback, the German Society for Occupational and Environmental Medicine (DGAUM) should be encouraged and supported in continuously developing the existing e-learning offer. Keywords: e-learning – model project – occupational medicine
The History of the Oil and Gas Industry of the Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Okrug-Yugra (1964-2020)
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Koleva Galina Yu.
Published: March 2022

The initial idea of the article is based on the fact that the industrial development of the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (KHMAO) in the 1930s-1950s was associated with the forestry and timber industry, and later with oil and gas. The article aims to characterize the development of the oil and gas industry of the region from 1964 to 2020 by highlighting the main periods in the evolution of the industries. In the course of the research, the main body of historical sources was made up of various statistical materials extracted both from the collections of state archives and from published collections of statistical materials. Materials of the current archives of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service in Tyumen Oblast, the sites of the Government of the KHMAO-Yugra and the Department of Economic Development of the Government of KHMAO. In this research, the author relied on the principle of historicism, which aims to consider the phenomenon in its conditionality, development, taking into account the changes taking place in it. The application of the historical research method made it possible to carry out a periodization of the process, with the ordering of available factual data, to identify the most significant features in the development of industries on their basis. The historical-genetic method helped to identify the reasons for the transition from one period in the evolution of these two industries to another. The historical-typological method, using an inductive approach, helped to identify the criteria for periodization, time boundaries of periods, taking into account their qualitative differences. Tracing the historical conditionality of the development of the oil and gas sector of KHMAO, the conclusion has been drawn that these two industries, as well as the previously developed forestry industry, were brought to life by the need to ensure Soviet exports. The oil and gas industry went through four periods in its development from 1964 to 2020. During the second period, in 1974, KHMAO's oil industry took a leading position in the country. It maintains leadership at the present time. KHMAO became the birthplace of the gas industry in Western Siberia. In modern conditions, this branch of KHMAO occupies the second place in gas production in Russia. KHMAO provides the country with associated petroleum gas. The oil and gas industry has an absolute predominance in the economic structure of the region. Oil and gas production led to the creation of a powerful construction industry, the country's largest electric power base, and the oil refining industry. For a considerable period of time, the region had very high rates of population growth and construction of a network of cities and towns. While working on this article, the author referred to the previous developments on the problem of the formation and development of the oil and gas industry in Western Siberia in her doctoral thesis, numerous monographs, and articles.
Features of the Application of Measures of Public Coercion in Relation to Persons With Special Legal Status
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Kositsin Igor A. , Maile Alex ,   Federal Office for Migration and Refugees of the Ministry of the Interior, Shevchenko Yurii P. ,   Siberian Institute of Business and Information Technologies
Published: March 2022

In the Russian Federation, there are categories of public and civil service positions that provide officials with certain legal immunities. These immunities protect their bearers from interference in their activities by external authorities. The President of the Russian Federation, members of the Federation Council, deputies of the State Duma, and judges are protected on the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Federal laws grant immunities to a significantly larger number of government officials and public servants. These include: the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, the President of the Russian Federation, who has terminated his powers, jurors, arbitrators, the Chair of the Court of Accounts, the Deputy Chair of the Court of Auditors, the auditors of the Accounts Chamber, prosecutors, the Investigative Committee staff, legislative (representative) deputies of the government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, deputies, members of elected local government bodies, elected local government officials, registered candidates for the representative bodies of local self-government, and elected officials of local self-government in the Russian Federation. Separate elements of such protection are provided for certain categories of officials who are on duty: employees of the Federal Security Service of Russia, the Federal Guard Service of Russia, Rosgvardiya. The declared special procedure for detention (or its prohibition), bringing, record, search, etc., as well as the special procedure for bringing to administrative and criminal liability, is either absent at all or is incomplete, fragmented, and specific, without any reason, for each of the listed categories of persons. The obligation of the police to immediately release an these persons without any proceedings, explanations, or searches entails serious adverse and, most importantly, irreparable consequences. Particular attention should be paid to departmental rulemaking. The by-law must not be contrary to the law. Nevertheless, some administrative regulations, approved by orders of federal ministers, restrict the rights granted by laws. It is proposed to develop a unified procedure for special conditions for the application of coercive measures and administrative responsibility to these persons and its inclusion in the form of an independent chapter in the new code on administrative offenses. Based on a study of foreign legislation, the idea is expressed that it is undesirable to preserve the institution of immunity in Russian legislation, and it should be abolished for most entities.
With Pushkin at the Background. The Linguistic Aspect of Pushkin's Discourse of the 1920s-1930s
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Savina Tatiana V.
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the analysis of linguistic means of adapting the literary heritage of the 19th century by the Soviet cultural space using the example of Pushkin's discourse of the 1920s-1930s. At first glance, it seems that the interpretation of Pushkin's heritage was continuous in Russian culture throughout the centuries with the same semantics: the poet as a symbol of national culture. However, in Pushkin's discourse, there is a breakpoint that occurred in the post-revolutionary decade, during the breakdown of the entire cultural tradition in an attempt to establish a new proletarian culture. In order to set the vector for the development of Soviet culture, the Bolsheviks had to solve the cardinal question of their attitude to the literary heritage of the Russian Empire. The option of full assimilation of the pre-revolutionary cultural heritage was unacceptable for the Bolsheviks. A complete refusal was also impossible since the Bolsheviks as a whole understood that it was difficult to ignore the age-old cultural tradition. As a result, the new regime, with its perception of the cultural tradition as “cultural baggage”, had to use ideological filters for this baggage. From this point of view, the most representative source is the ideological concepts of the history of the 19th century literature presented as a system in the Literary Encyclopedia in 11 volumes (1929-1939) and in the Small Soviet Encyclopedia (1928-1931), as well as the ways of communicating the concepts to the broad Soviet audience. Pushkin's Soviet discourse is the most indicative example of the changes that occurred in the Russian language in the post-revolutionary era when a version of the Russian language started obeying a new system of meanings and attributed to the text a meaning that was not originally implied or intended by the author. One of the instruments for adapting the pre-revolutionary cultural experience to the Soviet ideological space was the expansion of the semantic field of the key concepts democratic and revolutionary with the help of added context. The added context made any phenomenon of pre-revolutionary culture look “proletarian”, especially those ones which could justify continuity between the “Soviet present” and the “Russian past”. Also, this context divided the cultural tradition into “good past” and “bad past”. Moreover, it caused the emergence of oxymorons in the language that brought together very opposite ideas, such as, for example, “noble revolutionaries”. However, despite the internal inconsistency of Pushkin's Soviet discourse, as evidenced by the oxymoronic nature of its basic concepts, the aim of the “Sovietization” of Pushkin was successfully achieved through the purposeful use of linguistic means.
Latest Borrowings in Russian Construction Terminology of the 21st Century
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Trofimova Nadezhda A. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Shchitova Olga G. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the latest foreign naming units for construction technologies within the construction terminology in modern Russian. The article aims to identify and analyze the latest foreign naming units in Russian construction terminology and to create a typology of these lexical units. The research objectives involve selecting the material, determining the sources and period of the borrowings, the semantics of the lexical units, and creating the typology of the borrowings. The material for the research is the latest foreign-language vocabulary of the construction sphere, borrowed into Russian from the 1990s till the present. The sources for the analysis are dictionaries of construction terminology, encyclopedias, textbooks, commercial catalogues, internet resources data both in Russian and foreign languages, as well as professional standards (GOSTs), scientific papers, etc. The linguistic comparative and contrastive methods serve as the methodological basis of the article. More than 210 naming units functioning in the scientific and internet discourse were selected for the analysis. The authors identified the following foreign lexical units denoting construction technologies that are not fixed either in the terminological dictionaries for construction or the Russian National Corpus: lexical, morphemic, syntactic, semantic (calques and semi-calques), and combined borrowings. The comparative analysis of the lexical units in Russian and in the source language is made, the definitional analysis of lexical units is presented, and the examples of functioning of these naming units in professional internet discourse are provided. The analysis has shown that more than 76% of the total number of the analyzed naming units were borrowed from English. Moreover, lexical borrowings are widely represented in the typology of the borrowings, among which the most numerous ones are transliterated and mixed lexical borrowings; structural derivational and syntactic calques, and semi-calques. Cases of word-forming affixes borrowing, i.e. morphemic borrowing, are found. Examples of foreign language inclusions denoting modern construction technologies as well as occasional examples of combined borrowing are also found. A case of lexical lacunarity among the newest lexical units of construction vocabulary is observed. The analysis data indicate an intensive penetration of foreign-language lexical units into the terminology of the sublanguage of construction. Although many of the analyzed names (about 62 %) are not yet fixed in terminological dictionaries, they widely occur in professional discourse and are fixed in standards and commercial catalogues.
Characterization of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans with high resolution LCMS v1
Authors: not provided lcmsmethods , C. Orsburn Benjamin , Eberhard Colten , Daitsch Allison , N. Bumpus Namandje
Published: March 2022

Characterization of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans with high resolution LCMS
protocol 2 v1
Authors: not provided richard
Published: March 2022

test
Plant Chromatin Immunoprecipitation v1
Authors: Poza-Viejo Laura , del Olmo Ivan , Crevillén Pedro
Published: March 2022

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a crucial technique to study chromatin regulation, epigenetic phenomena and transcription factor DNA-binding in vivo. This technique is widely used in model plant systems like Arabidopsis but reliability in other plant systems is challenging. We adapted our well-established Arabidopsis ChIP protocol to be used with leaves and inflorescences of Brassica crops species (Brassica rapa and Brassica napus). This protocol is based on Gendrel et al. Nature Methods volume 2, pages 213–218 (2005), but has several modifications including chromatin sonication using a BioRuptor, immunoprecipitation using magnetic Dynabeads, and DNA elution is performed using Chelex 100 for ChIP-PCR or magnetic SPRI beads for ChIP-seq. The protocol is quick and very reproducible and has been validated against a number of histone modifications and protein tag antibodies. In this new version V2 we describe how to purify and recover DNA after immunoprecipitation if DNA is used for next-generation sequencing library preparation in ChIP-seq experiments.
Dimensions and Cartography of Dirty Money in Developing Countries: Tripping Up on the Global Hydra
Authors: Madrueño Rogelio , Silberberger Magdalene
Published: March 2022

This article aims to analyze the challenges posed by the illicit financial flows (IFFs) that emerged from the consolidation and globalization of financial markets and the persistent and rising inequality of wealth and income. In a first step, we show the key dimensions behind IFFs (governance, trade, finance, taxation, monetary), which affect the multilateral order and promote new relations of dependence between the Global North and the Global South. In a second step, we analyze the cartographic representation of the developing world regarding the challenges posed by IFFs. We argue that IFFs are a subproduct of inefficient international policies and multilateral regulatory frameworks that have decreased the scope of action of nation-states and reduced the incentives for them to cooperate in certain areas of financial markets and global governance, such as international cooperation on tax and IFFs. In the article, we examine the multidimensionality of IFFs through multivariate techniques: More specifically, we use factor and cluster analysis methods based on the most recent information available between 2015 and 2020. Factor analysis reveals four main components behind this global problem: governance issues, foreign direct investment and trade-related issues, bank stability, and taxation. A clustering hierarchical solution provides four clusters of developing countries, in terms of phantom investment and trade misinvoicing, revealing the heterogeneous composition and shortcomings of the Global South. These results help understand the complexities behind IFFs and highlight the relevance of tailored actions to promote a more effective global governance system.
Some theoretical bases of osteosynthesis and their practical applicahon using computer
Authors: Pichkhadze I. M.
Published: March 2022

Biomechanical classification of long bone factures, biomechanical concepts of stable fixation of fragments, devices for treatment of long bone fractures as well as computer system ORTO for choice of the most optimal treatment method and individual selection of external fixation device are suggested.
What does traumatic disease mean? ( On the article by I.A. Eryukhin)
Authors: Tsibin Yu. N.
Published: March 2022

The term "traumatic illness" is of purely domestic origin. The Russian tradition is to call something incomprehensible or not fully understood a disease. Approximately the same history has, for example, "hypertension". And if Frank in the beginning of the XX century, not being able to find out all causes of hypertension, called it essential, i.e. having no easy origin, then on the Russian soil by the 40s it turned into "hypertensive disease", and G.F. Lang consolidated this notion with his excellent monograph, which was called "Hypertensive disease".
In which hand to take the cane? (Dialogue between an orthopedist and a biomechanic)
Authors: Belenky V. E. , Kuropatkin G. V.
Published: March 2022

Orthopedist. In our previous conversation, when we talked about gentle claudication, you said that the patient chooses the optimal walking conditions for himself.Biomechanic. Yes, it minimizes (as much as possible) the pain that occurs when you load the leg.О. But by unloading the diseased leg, it overloads the healthy leg. And with a chronic process, the healthy leg will eventually become sore, too. Then what kind of "optimum" are we talking about?B. That's right. We call optimal the regime that suits the organism the most at a given moment. The patient doesn't know what will happen to him tomorrow, but today he successfully solves the problem - he walks the distance from point "A" to point "B" with minimal pain.
Splint-boot for the treatment of injuries in the ankle joint
Authors: Ott G. H. , Lange L.
Published: March 2022

The multitude of different recommendations aimed at eliminating the same pathology in most cases indicates that none of them fully achieves the expected results. Almost all commercially available ankle fixators have two major shortcomings: they lack an individualized fit for the shape of the foot, joint, and lower leg of the individual patient, and they do not provide sufficiently reliable locking of the foot during supination. In other words, they do not create the conditions necessary for healing when the external ligaments of the ankle joint are injured. To solve this problem, a boot splint (Badgodesberg boot splint) was developed at the Bonn-Bad Godesberg Evangelical Hospital, which has proven to be excellent for treating ankle ligament injuries.
Conservative treatment of osteoarthritis of large joints
Authors: Geroeva I. B. , Tsykunov M. B.
Published: March 2022

Patients suffering from degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints and spine occupy a significant place among those who seek help from doctors of various specialties. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of joint pathology. It is characterized by primary damage (dystrophy) of articular cartilage, which subsequently leads to changes in the articular surfaces - the appearance of osteophytes and deformation of the joint.
Specific features of complications of osteoplastic surgeries following chemical and radiation therapies of patients with malignant bone tumors
Authors: Bizer V. A. , Kurilchik A. A.
Published: March 2022

The paper analyzes the nature and specific features of complications following osteoplastic surgeries performed in various periods after radiation and chemical therapies. Early complications did not depend on the radiation dose and the postradiation therapeutical interval, which suggests that they are closer related to the operation itself. In late complications, there is a relationship between their frequency and the postradiation interval. There are differences in the nature of complications and their natural history, which are accounted for the specific impact of ionizing radiation on soft tissues. In particular, there is a late manifestation of a radiation reaction which runs acutely and which is hardly differentiated from routine inflammation. The parameters of longevity after organpreserving surgery cannot serve as criteria for survival rates since they are obtained in examining random samples.
Some aspects in the treatment of patients with a suppurative process after joint implanting
Authors: Makhson N. Ye. , Pokryvalov A. A.
Published: March 2022

Attention is concentrated on the basically varying nature of early and late suppurative complications after implanting and hence on different approaches to treating deep suppurative processes. In early deep suppurations, timely intensive care permitted the authors to eliminate suppurative complications in 67.8%, by preserving the implant. In late suppurations associated with metallosis, the implant cannot be preserved, it is necessary to treat not only a deep suppuration, but also metallosis.
Fractures of the stems of Sivash total hip implants
Authors: Sherepo K. M.
Published: March 2022

Six hundred seventy-three total hip replacements by Sivash (free material) resulted in 21 fractures of the implant stem (3,12%) in the period from 3 to 20 years after operation. Biomechanical study as well as the surgical findings allowed the author to assume that the probability of the stem fractur in the stable implant is higher than in unstable one. Metal and fractographic analysis the fractures are of the fatigue pattern. The promoting factors are the micropores in the structure of the metal and the facings during mechanical treatment of the implant. The surgical technique of prevision total hip replacement in case of the stem fracture is described.
The porous coating of joint implants as a factor of their stable fixation
Authors: Toshchev V. D.
Published: March 2022

To ensure effective biological fixation of the newly designed cementless hip joint implant, a macroporous material proposed to be used as a coating for the implant was studied. Eighty-five samples of the cylindrical implants produced via hot sintering from spherical titanium granules having different diameters were analyzed. Morphological, mechanical, and other findings revealed a rapid bone ingrowth into the sample pores and their firm biological fixation in the canine tubular bone. The selected material having optimal characteristics will be applied to the surface of the specially designed joint implant. Its pilot-designed model is manufactured to make initial clinical trials, followed by updating for applying the ball coating. The new joint implant macroporous coating with its improved geometry will enhance the fixation of the construction due to bone ingrowth, contribute to the rapid postoperative recovery of a patients full-load walking ability, and minimize the risk for aceptic loosening of the implant.
Two-stage treatment for old dislocation fractures in the Lisfranc and Chopart joints
Authors: Cherkes-Zade D. I. , Do A.  V.
Published: March 2022

Two-stage treatment of old dislocation fractures in the Lisfranc and Chopart joints is dealt with. At the first stage, a compression-distraction apparatus is applied to eliminate rough dislocations of the anterior, middle, and posterior parts of the foot, at the second stage, a partial arthrodesis is made along the line of the Lisfranc and Chopart joints instead of various wedge resections. A classification of the abnormality in question by the injury duration is proposed, which allows one to choose its management. Good and satisfactory late results were achieved in 96% of patients.
Creating The Theory of Economic Interaction and Coordination: The Main Issues
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ustyuzhanina Elena V.
Published: March 2022

The paper examines the most well-known scientific approaches to interaction between economic agents. The author gives a definition of the term “coordination” and develops criteria for a basic taxonomy of methods of economic interaction. The above-mentioned criteria enable researchers to describe ideal (pure) methods of coordination. These are (a) routines (based on fixed patterns of behaviour), (b) norms (based on formal and informal rules and standards), (c) pricing (based on cost-benefit analysis), (d) roles (based on mutual expectations in a society), (e) administration (based on orders, tasks and instructions), (f) consensus (based on mutual agreement), (g) surveillance (decision-making based on information about other agents). The author explains that interaction between economic agents always rests on a combination of several coordination methods, whereas these combinations vary from one field of interaction to another. The last part of the paper describes the author’s own vision of leading and auxiliary coordination methods that prevail in various fields of interaction under different regulation systems.
The Impact of Non-Rooted Social Institutions on The Development of National and Regional Innovation Systems
Authors:   Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Strielkowski Wadim , Mukhoryanova Oxana ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kalnaya Anastasia ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: March 2022

Regional innovation systems (RIS) not only develop local policies to expand regional science, technology, and innovation capabilities at the firm level, but also promote informal and formal institutional and organizational innovation. Thence, it appears crucial to analyse the similarities and differences of regional innovation systems and to explore the complexity of developing and implementing innovation policies on the ground in different regional innovation systems while noting important policy implications for regional innovation management and institutional arrangements for updating them systematically. Our paper demonstrates that when organizations and business companies wish to immerse themselves into the social and business environment, they have to devise tools and mechanisms aimed at supporting the development and implementation of regional social innovations which enhance the processes of the social responsibility. Our paper offers a comprehensive discussion that focuses on the national and regional innovation systems, their macrostructure, as well as their profile. Based on the ranking of the Global Innovation Index, we select the countries from the groups with different income levels and analyse them with respect to the impact of non-rooted social institutions (R&D, education, funds, public infrastructure, etc.) on the development of national and regional innovation systems. Our results yield the interdependence between the creation of clusters or the building of innovative ecosystems and the effectiveness of the economic and social development fostered by the innovation processes emerging in these systems.
Reputation and Trust in The Russian Public Procurement System
Authors:   Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, HSE University, Yakovlev Andrei A. , Tkachenko Andrey V. ,   Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, HSE University, Emelianova Milena K. ,   Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, HSE University, Balaeva Olga N. ,   Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, HSE University
Published: March 2022

In this paper, based on a massive online survey of public procurers and suppliers, we analyzed the features of building trust in new counterparties in the Russian public procurement system. Despite the widespread opinion about the low level of trust in Russia, the analysis showed that trust in new counterparties is characteristic of a significant share of public procurers and suppliers. To identify positive and negative factors that form trust in new counterparties, regression models were built both for procurers and for suppliers. Focus on the corporate reputation of the counterparty turned out to be the most significant factor influencing the level of trust in new counterparties. The importance of corporate reputation for direct participants of the procurement process confirms the relevance of issues related to the development and implementation of tools for recording reputation in public procurement. At the same time, previous conflicts with counterparties, as well as problems in the implementation of contracts common in the industry, have a negative impact on trust in new counterparties. For Russian public procurers and suppliers, the willingness to trust new counterparties was positively associated with a higher assessment of procurement efficiency at the micro level, which confirms the importance of strengthening the “culture of trust” in the Russian public procurement system, developing an institutional environment that promotes the formation of trust between direct market participants.
Estimates of Storage, Sequestration, Harvest-Related Removals and Transport-Related Emissions of Carbon in the Pisgah State Park, 2008 to 2021
Authors: Duncan James , Donisvitch Soren , Kosiba Alexandra , Cooper Clarke , Nevins Matthias
Published: March 2022

Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative. 2022. Estimates of Storage, Sequestration, Harvest-Related Removals and Transport-Related Emissions of Carbon in the Pisgah State Park, 2008 to 2021. https://www.doi.org/10.18125/v31lrj. South Burlington, VT.
The Influence of Brand Loyalty on Customers’ Repurchase Decisions of Green Beauty Product
Authors: Paramita Eristia Lidia , Saputri Ika Aprilia
Published: March 2022

Research aims: This study examined the relationship between green beauty products and customers’ repurchase decisions. However, this study used brand loyalty as the intervening variable.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employed purposive sampling to collect the primary data. The object of this study was The Body Shop. Questionnaires were distributed to 236 respondents aged 14-39 years old. SEM analysis was then utilized to analyze the results of the questionnaire.Research findings: The findings of this study showed that green beauty products had a significant impact on customers’ repurchase decisions. Similarly, brand loyalty has been proven to mediate the relationship between green beauty products and customers’ repurchase decisions.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The previous study has investigated the relationship between green products and customers’ repurchase decisions, but little literature involves green products in terms of the beauty industry and customers’ repurchase decisions. Another contribution is that this study revealed that it could affect the customers’ repurchase decisions on green beauty products through brand loyalty. Practitioner/Policy implication: The authors suggest that The Body Shop maintain their added value so that customers perceive more added value and do consistent purchasing in The Body Shop rather than the other brands.Research limitation/Implication: This study has limitations when developing the structural model fit. One indicator did not meet the good fit criteria: the AGFI with the marginal fit result.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated ophthalmic adverse events: current understanding of its mechanisms, diagnosis, and management
Authors:   Department of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Zhou Yu-Wen , Wang Yan ,   Department of Oncology, West China Hospital, the First People's Hospital of Long Quan Yi District, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Xia Ruo-Lan ,   Department of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Liu Ji-Yan ,   Department of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Ma Xue-Lei ,   Department of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Published: March 2022

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 and programmed cell death protein 1 receptor/ligand have revolutionized cancer treatment, achieving unprecedented efficacy in numerous malignancies. Despite the excellent therapeutic effects of ICIs, medications, such as pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab, avelumab, and durvalumab, typically cause a broad spectrum of toxicity events termed as immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Out of all irAEs, ophthalmic adverse events occur infrequently and are not comprehensively recognized. The current understanding of ophthalmic irAEs is mainly derived from case reports and case series. In this review, based on relevant articles in the literature and current evidence, we summarize the incidences, manifestations, diagnoses, underlying mechanisms, treatments, and outcomes of ophthalmic irAEs and discuss possible management strategies. A better understanding of these features is critical for managing patients with ICI-associated ophthalmic adverse events.
The Amount of Excess Weight from the Design of an Armored Vehicle Body by Using Composite Materials Instead of Steel
Authors: Najem Majid Khaleel , Karash Emad Toma , Sultan Jamal Nayief
Published: March 2022

In this paper, the amount of excess weight resulting from the design of a mathematical model composed of composite materials will be calculated and compared with a mathematical model of an armored steel structure. Five different models were designed, one of which is made of steel, the other part is made of composite materials, and a section of steel and composite materials, and then tested for resistance to stresses and compared the weight of each structure with that of the steel component by taking the maximum stress as a basic criterion for weight comparison. The results showed that the best model was the second model fiberglass, where the percentage of weight loss was compared to the steel model (73.77%), in addition to the wall thickness (62 mm) and the wall thickness of the steel model with which the comparison was (60 mm), but the displacement is (7. 24 mm), and in the steel model it is (1.827 mm). The best model compared to steel in terms of resistance to maximum stress, less displacement and less weight was the model consisting of steel with carbon fiber and its thickness was (47 layers& 57 mm, 2 layer & 10 mm steel and 45 layer & 45 mm carbon fiber), and the percentage of weight loss compared to the first mathematical model (60.96%). The results of this research may be a key to obtaining alternative materials for traditional materials in the manufacture of armored hulls, aircraft and ships, and it has a lower weight.
Entanglement of two superconducting qubits induced by a thermal noise of a cavity with Kerr medium taking into account the atomic coherence
Authors: Bashkirov Evgeny K.
Published: March 2022

The system consisting of two identical artificial atoms (qubits), resonantly interacting with the mode of quantum field of an ideal microwave cavity in the presence of Kerr nonlinearity, is considered. For the considered model, an exact solution of the quantum Liouville equation for the full density matrix of the system two qubits + resonator field mode is obtained. To solve the quantum equation of evolution, the representation of dressed states, that is, the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian, was used. A complete set of dressed states of the considered model is found. With its help, the solution of the evolution equation was initially found for coherent initial states of qubits and Fock states of the field, that is, states with a certain number of photons in the resonator mode. Then, the above solution was generalized to the case of the thermal state of the resonator field. A reduced density matrix of two qubits is found by averaging over the field variables. The two-qubit density matrix is used to calculate the parameter of qubit entanglement in the analytical form. Concurrence was chosen as a quantitative criterion for qubit entanglement. A numerical simulation of the time dependence of the consistency of qubits for various parameters of the model and the initial states of qubits was carried out. The most interesting result seems to be that taking into account the initial coherence of qubits in the model with Kerr nonlinearity leads to a significant increase in the maximum degree of entanglement of qubits induced by the thermal field, even in the case of high intensities of the resonator field.
Impact of Organizational Culture on Entrepreneurial Behavior with the Mediating Role of Social Capital: Path Analysis
Authors: Shaaban Sana , Mohammad Khani Mohammad Reza , Alizade Ahad , Mirhajian Zahra , Momeni Zeinab , Rafiei Sima
Published: March 2022

Background: Organizational culture can affect the levels of entrepreneurship and innovation through identifying the social capital dimensions and enhance the ability of staff to accept challenges. This study aimed to examine the impact of organizational culture on entrepreneurial behavior with the mediating role of social capital among the staff working in Qazvin University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This was an cross-sectional analytical study conducted among the staff of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in 2020. Sample size was calculated by Cochran formula considering type I error and the accuracy of 5 % and was equal to 122 individuals. Addressing sample attrition, the final size considered to be 143 people by calculating 15 % increase. The standard questionnaires of entrepreneurial behavior were applied to collect the data. Descriptive statistical tests were used in order to analyze the data; moreover, correlation coefficients were applied to examine the relationship between the main variables of the study. Furthermore, the Structural Equation Analysis (SEM) test was used by LISREL and SPSS software to test the research hypotheses.
Results: The estimated coefficient reported for the relationship between organizational culture and entrepreneurial behavior was 23 %; while it was reported to be 12 % for the relationship between social capital and behavior. Furthermore, the hypothesis that social capital mediates the relationship between organizational culture and entrepreneurial behavior was confirmed (T statistic = 3.310, Std. Error = 0.110, P-value < 0.001 ).
Conclusion: The results of the present study necessitate further attention to university environments and higher education institutions for creating an entrepreneurship culture by establishing a flexible structure with participatory and supportive management in order to empower human resources and encourage them to promote social capital. Holding discussion sessions with staff and using their pure ideas and avoiding the implementation of strict regulations in addition to creating a participatory atmosphere can play important role in this regard.
Choosing Device in Intertrochanteric Fracture Based on AO/OTA Classification: Educational Corner
Authors: Salehi Milad , Moharrami Alireza , Hosseini Zare Nima , Moazen Jamshidi Mir Mansour , Mortazavi Seyed Mohammad Javad
Published: March 2022

The article's abstract is not available.
Conscious and Correct Use of Biostatistical Methods in Medical Researches: From Planning to Reporting the Results - Part I
Authors: KARABULUT Erdem
Published: March 2022

The principles and methods of biostatistics serve as a guide for healthcare practitioners in both their daily and scientific work. Biostatistics principles and methods should be considered at every stage. A scientific research requires a multidisciplinary teamwork and each team must include a biostatistics expert at the planning stage of the study. During the planning phase, a biostatistics expert can answer all questions about the design, conduct, data processing, data analysis, presentation of the results, and publication of the results. Reporting guidelines for almost all research designs were developed to improve the quality and transparency of research reports. When the research results are presented in a structured and standardized way using these guidelines, it will allow the readers to interpret the findings more easily and accurately. It is now easier for researchers to gain access to a variety of software or web applications that allow them to perform basic and advanced statistical analyses. However, erroneous/misleading results are produced when these software are used unconsciously or incorrectly by those with insufficient statistical knowledge. Health professionals should also have sufficient statistical knowledge to identify errors in articles related to their field. Therefore, they are expected to have knowledge of research designs and basic statistical concepts. Knowing the basic concepts such as population, sample, sampling methods, random assignment of volunteers to groups, parameters, statistics, data types, etc. will help the readers while evaluating the material and method sections of the articles.
Nostalgia jako narzędzie krytyki transformacji. Mit dobrego właściciela w opowieściach pracowników fabrycznych
Authors: Mikołajewska-Zając Karolina , Wawrzyniak Joanna
Published: March 2022

Artykuł omawia zjawisko nostalgii w czasach nagłej i intensywnej transformacji środowiska pracy. Przedstawia jego źródła, znaczenia i funkcje na przykładzie studium przypadku, na które składają się dane zastane i biograficzne wywiady narracyjne z pracownikami fabryki słodyczy. Nostalgia stanowi element ekonomii moralnej pracowników i zarazem narzędzie krytyki transformacji. Pozwala zakreślić granice wspólnoty pracowniczej oraz nadać znaczenia zmianom warunków pracy i produkcji.
Potencjały bezładu i cierpienia w biografiach młodych kobiet wchodzących w świat sztuki i medycyny
Authors: Waniek Katarzyna
Published: March 2022

Artykuł ten, odwołując się do analizy autobiograficznych relacji dwóch trzydziestoletnich kobiet (artystki i lekarza), podejmuje próbę zarysowania pewnych wymiarów analitycznych związanych z doświadczaniem konieczności sprostania oczekiwaniom rodziny oraz – znacząco odmiennym – wymaganiom kapitalistycznej gospodarki rynkowej. Istotna jest tu przynależność narratorek do pokolenia, którego proces adolescencji i wchodzenia we wczesną dorosłość (tym samym na rynek pracy) przebiega w specyficznym kontekście historycznym, społecznym i kulturowym, którego ramę stanowią dynamiczne i wzajemnie powiązane procesy transformacji ustrojowej, wejścia w struktury Unii Europejskiej, intensywnej modernizacji, globalizacji czy wreszcie rozwoju neoliberalnej ideologii. Szczególna uwaga zostaje zatem zwrócona na potencjały bezładu i chaosu ukryte z jednej strony w tradycyjnej rodzinie, a z drugiej w rządzonym kapitalistycznymi regułami świecie pracy. W odniesieniu do drugiego przypadku zostanie pokazane, w jaki sposób neoliberalne mechanizmy promujące takie przymioty, jak: kreatywność, racjonalność, sprawczość, odpowiedzialność i tym podobne systematycznie wytwarzają sytuację biograficznej pułapki i inicjują proces trajektorii, którą w istocie charakteryzują neoliberalne antywartości, to jest niemoc, irracjonalność, bezradność czy samowyobcowanie.