bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM SOLVING LEARNING STRATEGIES ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOES SMPN.15 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Syah Adek Fakhri , Arif Khairil , Muttaqiin Arief , Oktavia Rani
Published: November 2024

The development of the times requires every country to have rapid progress. Good education produces quality human resources. The influence of education plays a very important role in the human resources produced. Education continues to change according to the times. Innovation continues to be carried out in order to provide better quality education, both in learning models and learning strategies. Learning carried out by schools does not only focus on models but must choose the right strategy where students are trained to independently seek and find solutions to each problem found in learning. One strategy that can be applied in learning is problem solving learning strategies.
Type of Quasi-Experimental research or quasi-experimental research. This Quasi Experimental Research aims to see whether or not there is an effect of giving certain treatments to the study group. The research design that will be used is a Pretest-Posttest control group design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample consisted of an experimental class applying problem solving learning strategies and a control class applying conventional learning models.
Based on hypothesis testing which has been carried out with the help of Microsoft Excel using the U test technique with a significance level of 5%. The obtained values ​​for  are -4.67 and -1.96. Then H₁  is accepted and H₀ is rejected. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the use of problem solving learning strategies influences the learning outcomes of students at SMP Negeri 15 Padang City.
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT INTEREST IN LEARNING AT SMP N 25 PADANG
Authors: Helmi Dira Luckya , Muttaqiin Arief
Published: November 2024

Science learning at this time is one of the lessons that according to some students is classified as fun and there are also some who think science is a difficult lesson. On this basis, this study aims to identify students' interest in learning at SMP N 25 Padang. This research is a descriptive research. The research subjects were class VIII students. The data of this study were obtained through questionnaires distributed to VIII grade students of SMP N 25 Padang. The questionnaire data was analyzed with descriptive statistics.  After reviewing several previous studies, it shows that if the learning design is adjusted to students' learning interests, then learning can run optimally. The results of this study show that students prefer the group discussion method in learning. In addition, students also feel more active when given challenging questions. Then, students feel interested in learning science if there are practicum activities (experiments) in it.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT NEEDS FOR TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON INTEGRATED ANDROID APPLICATIONS WITH DISASTER MITIGATION THEMES IN MIDDLE SCHOOL SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Reuni Putri , Fadilah Muhyiatul , Diliarosta Skunda , Azhar Aulia
Published: November 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan melihat kebutuhan siswa terhadap bahan ajar berbasis aplikasi Android terintegrasi untuk mitigasi bencana. Metode deskriptif dalam penelitian digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang guru IPA yang mengajar di kelas VII dan 31 siswa yang diambil secara acak (random sampling) di SMP N 32 Padang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru kurang maksimal, sehingga perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang dapat membuat proses belajar mengajar lebih efektif dan efisien serta dapat terjalin hubungan yang baik antara guru dan siswa. , (2) Perlu menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa buku digital. untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPA, (3) Pembelajaran dari kehidupan sehari-hari melalui pendidikan mitigasi bencana perlu diterapkan, karena dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan siswa mengenai penanggulangan bencana sejak dini, dan (4) Media pembelajaran IPA dapat diperkuat dengan muatan kebencanaan sebagai upaya menyebarkan pesan mitigasi bencana, agar tercipta karakter kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana, karena siswa masih minim pengetahuan tentang mitigasi bencana. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar berbasis aplikasi Android yang terintegrasi dengan mitigasi bencana diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran dan dapat mengasah kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam mengatasi bencana.
MAKING ORGANIC SOLID SOAP FROM PALM OIL, OLIVE OIL, AND PURE COCONUT OIL (VCO) WITH COFFEE POWDER AND COFFEE AROMA
Authors: Fadli Reica
Published: November 2024

Soap is one of the essential needs in everyday life. A mixture of olive oil, virgin coconut oil (VCO), and palm oil can be processed into soap bars using the cold process method. This soap making process involves the saponification reaction of oils and fats with NaOH. Cooking oil, as one of the commonly used sources of fatty acids, also plays a role in soap making. This research aims to utilize natural ingredients such as palm oil, olive oil, and VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) in the production of solid organic soap. In addition, this research also investigates the impact of adding coffee powder on the texture, color, and aroma of the soap produced. The main focus of this research was to create high-quality soaps from natural ingredients, especially coffee, with the aim of providing beauty benefits and improving skin smoothness. During the research, it was found that the soap hardens within 2 weeks, while the total saponification process time requires 4-6 weeks for the soap to be safe for use. The significance of this research lies in understanding the effect of the mixture of palm oil, olive oil, and VCO in making soap bars, as well as the effect of adding coffee powder extract. The results of the study are expected to provide in-depth insight into the optimal formulation to create quality solid organic soap.
Lobe Gene Frequency Identification Clinging and Eyebrows Connecting
Authors: Apriyani Nella Dwi , Petriana Fania
Published: November 2024

Study this done for know variety and frequency allele decider characteristics of the face and lobes, based on There is or not lobe attached and eyebrows continued, to students at SMAN 7 Sijunjung and SMAN 1 Sungai Limau. Study carried out on 500 samples probandus (250 people from students of SMAN 7 Sijunjung and 250 students of SMAN 1 Sungai Limau ) carried out observation in a way direct with fill in data forms, as well Analyzed probandus pedigree diagram. Research result show that as many as 71.2% of SMAN 7 Sijunjung students and SMAN 1 Sungai Limau students own characteristic lobe No attached, 28.8% have characteristic lobe attached, 64.6% have characteristic eyebrow No connect and 35.4% have characteristic eyebrow connect .
Phylogenetic analysis in silico of orchid species Dendrobium based on rbcl marker
Authors: Febriansyah Muhammad , Mahfut
Published: November 2024

Dendrobium is one of the genera of the third largest Orchidaceae family which reaches about 1184 species in the world. In Indonesia, this genus of orchids is a wealth of genetic resources that are abundant in the Eastern region, such as Papua and Maluku. These genetic resources have not been optimally utilized as elders in crossbreeding to produce offspring that have characteristics according to what consumers want. Due to the limitations of these morphological characteristics, another character is needed that can support the systematics of orchids, namely molecular characters. Plant kinship analysis can use molecular characters in the form of DNA strands that can overcome the weaknesses of morphological data that are known to have limitations and tend to be influenced by the environment. This study aims to analyze the kinship of several types of Dendrobium based on the rbcL gene and add to the basic data source of germplasm from the genus Dendrobium. The samples used were nucleotide sequences of 11 nucleotide sequences consisting of 10 types of Dendrobium (D. anosmum, D. jinghuanum, D. catenatum, D. nobile, D. jenkinsii, D. pahangense, D. nobile, D. pulchellum, D. fimbriatum, and D. pulchellum) which is used as an in group and 1 species of the genus Phalaenopsis namely Phalaenopsis equestris which is used as an outgroup. The results of Dendrobium  kinship analysis with an in silico based rbcL gene molecular approach show that species in the same genus are not necessarily closely related. The species that is a member of the out group is Phalaenopsis equestris,. Phalaenopsis equestris forms its own tree branches, while the other 10 species are on the same phylogeny tree branches.
鄭問中國水墨史傳漫畫的敘事美學
Authors: 解 昆樺
Published: November 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
歷史該擁有怎樣被敘事的形式？特定形式是否影響歷史敘事的質感？曾獲得日本漫畫家協會優秀賞、臺灣省編譯館優良漫畫首獎肯定的鄭問，以其史傳漫畫説明連續圖像，如何也能爲巨大的歷史造像，成爲公衆習得歷史知識的有效渠道。而鄭問更運用中國水墨虛實技巧，爲歷史敘事提供述説表現的可能。具體來看，鄭問史傳漫畫之水墨虛實技藝，爲人物筆墨提供立意造型，爲空間構圖提供符號佈局，爲敘事分鏡提供對焦與推進，賦予歷史敘事以美學。
What is the narrative form of history? Does a particular form affect the quality of historical narration? The Taiwanese comic artist Chen Uen (1958-2017) received an Excellence Award from the Japan Cartoonists Association in 1991 and won the Best Comic title from Taiwan’s National Institute for Compilation and Translation in 1986. He uses his historical comics to prove that continuous images can also create figuration for historical events and characters, which become an effective channel for the public to acquire historical knowledge. Moreover, Chen Uen applies the techniques of “abstract-and-concrete combination of ink painting” to present historical narration. Specifically, Chen’s unparalleled skills in using the abstract-and-concrete combination of ink painting in his historical comics provide the conceptual figuration for character ink painting, symbol layout for spatial composition, and the practice of focusing and zooming-in techniques for narrative storyboards, significantly endowing historical narration with aesthetics.
Working in the Gorse: Criticality in Rehabilitation Healthcare Education in Aotearoa|New Zealand
Authors: Pillay Mershen , Welch David , Nicholls David , Tweed Brian , Bjork Collin , Carusi Tony , Quigan Emma
Published: November 2024

Globally, the dominant forms of rehabilitation healthcare education take a positivistic, scientific approach that views the body mechanistically, disability as a deficit, and Western worldviews as superior to others. However, privileging these approaches occludes other important ways of understanding bodies, health, and rehabilitation. In response to these limited yet pervasive ways of constructing our disciplines, we urge rehabilitation healthcare educators to enact “criticality.” A critical perspective helps students think critically about their learning at a political and sociocultural level. As evidence of how this criticality opens new and valuable avenues for rehabilitation healthcare education, we point to existing research in global health along with our own experiences attempting–and often struggling–to enact criticality in our teaching at the tertiary level in Aotearoa |New Zealand.
COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF STATE EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: FROLOVA E.A. , RADIONOVA E.A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the author’s approach to evaluating the state effectiveness, which is based on the refusal to percept the economic reality solely from the material well-being perspective. The research focus is shifted towards a broader understanding of welfare, based on the statement about the need to build on the person’s value in any economic reasoning, which is in line with the modern economic science trends. The authors have developed an indicator characterizing the state’s implementation of the main functions: economic, social, ideological, and political. Four blocks (“trust”, “citizen satisfaction”, “competitive order”, “democracy”) form the comprehensive index, which allows for multilevel analysis. An essential feature of the proposed approach is the predominant use of a new type of initial information - the results of sociological surveys; considerable emphasis in forming this indicator is made on the population's level of satisfaction with various aspects of life. The proposed index was tested on the example of 20 countries (2018); initial data were selected from Russian (RLMS) and foreign (OECD, ESS, WB) sources. The analysis allowed identifying several dependencies and patterns in terms of the relationship between the quality of the state’s performance of certain functions and its overall efficiency, determining the direct connection between the comprehensive indicator and GDP per capita. In the analysis, special attention is paid to Russia's state of affairs: its position relative to other studied countries is determined, the most problematic and promising areas for further in-depth research are identified.
THE SHADOW COMPONENT IN THE USE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY
Authors: KORINNOY A.G.
Published: November 2024

Cryptocurrencies considered not just as a payment means and an investment object, but also as one of the prerequisites for entering to the Internet economy and a means of exchange in this new digital economy. The article examines the shadow component aspects of the economy in the context of appearances and development of cryptocurrency. The theoretical basis of the study is the provision of a "shadow economy" in almost any economic system. When using cryptocurrency often use fraudulent schemes and methods. The functioning of cryptocurrencies based on blockchain technology has full functionality for performing illegal operations, and this is the main negative factor in the circulation of these currencies. As the results of the study, it can be noted that cryptocurrencies should be considered as a means to enter the Internet economy while their turnover associated with the risk of money laundering, due to their anonymity and cross-border nature, which, in turn, requires a detailed development of methods and tools for economic security. Prohibition on cryptocurrencies transactions at the legislative level can lead to serious negative consequences for the economic security of the state. Such bans will only stimulate the use of cryptocurrencies in the shadow economy. The object of the study is integration of cryptocurrencies into national economic processes, which generates fundamentally new risks and threats using. The subject of the study is the economic properties of the cryptocurrency that contribute to its involvement in the shadow economy. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the aspects of cryptocurrency involvement in the shadow economy.
RISK SITUATIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARTNERSHIP OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: MILLER A.E. , DERYABIN YU.A.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the results of the development of a scientific concept for assessing the risk situations of technological partnership in conditions of uncertainty. The proposed methodology for the quantitative assessment of risk situations reveals the goals and objectives of technological partnership, the organizational and managerial procedure for identifying risk situations and the methodological foundations for the formation of risk zones in a dynamic external environment. A distinctive feature of the proposed methodology is the systematization of classification factors of risk situations, which provides the possibility of attributing risk events to factors that disrupt the development of technological partnership participants. The proposed concept develops the main elements of the neoclassical theory of sustainable development, which allows us to consider risk events as threats and as conditions for sustainable development. As part of the practical implementation of the methodology of sustainable development of technological partnership, the transformation of risk zones is justified, which allows minimizing possible losses as much as possible. This makes it necessary to develop a methodological approach based on quantitative methods for identifying risk situations. The advantage of the quantitative method is the ability to formalize the results of risk situations and assess their impact on the sustainable development of the participants in the technological partnership. The advantages of quantifying a risk situation are: (1) the possibility of quantifying the amount of losses or profits from the action of a risk situation that may become the object of developing a procedure for managing the sustainable development of participants in a technological partnership; (2) a high probability of identifying risk factors that require rapid response; (3) a high degree of influence of various risk factors on the sustainable development of participants in a technological partnership; (4) the possibility of preparing the basis for the development of rational options for sustainable behavior of participants in technological partnerships in risky situations.
INDUSTRIAL POLICY: FEATURES OF PARADIGMATIC RETHINKINGOF THE IMPORTANCE OF FISCAL AND MONETARY IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS
Authors: BIRYUKOV V.V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the interpretation of the role of fiscal and monetary mechanisms in industrial policy in the context of the current paradigmatic differences that determine the specifics of the construction of theories within the framework of orthodox and unorthodox research programs, as well as the development of fundamentally different practical recommendations. The paradigm limitation of orthodox approaches to the analysis of the mechanisms for the implementation of industrial policy, which are based on the theories of the new Keynesian-neoclassical synthesis, exogenous interpretation of macroeconomic indicators and the phenomenon of neutrality of money in the long run, and also suggest the use of DSGE-models that have fundamental flaws, are substantiated. It is shown that modern challenges generated by the coronavirus pandemic and systemic problems require a transition to an inclusive model of industrial policy associated with a radical break with neoclassical thinking and rejection of a simplified interpretation of the relationship between the mechanisms of economic growth and inflation. It is proposed to form a systemic vision of the endogenous links of macrovariables that develop during industrial policy based on the recognition of the intersubjective nature of economic reality and the use of the institutional-evolutionary approach, which allows one to overcome the paradigmatic limitations of the mainstream theories. This approach to the study of the mechanisms for the implementation of industrial policy focuses on the choice of its economic model based on the revision of the orthodox interpretations of the relationship between fiscal and monetary mechanisms and the need to regulate financial flows, taking into account the peculiarity of the structural and institutional conditions for the development of national economies in the short and long term. The ways of transition from an exclusive to an inclusive model of industrial policy, associated with the refusal to absolutize monetary instruments and taking into account the special importance of the government's fiscal and institutional policy, focused on creating a fair balance of private and general interests corresponding to the realities.
CLUSTER-BASED APPROACH TO MEDICAL SERVICE CONSUMER SEGMENTATION
Authors: MAMONTOV S.A. , BUDKO V.S.
Published: November 2024

This article proposes a method for segmenting consumers in the medical services market. As opposed to traditional approaches that are usually based on demographic and other socio-economic variables for identifying segments, this article proposes a method based on a survey of consumers with a subsequent cluster analysis of collected data, which helps identify the factors that determine the behavioral characteristics of segments. At the same time, the socio-demographic characteristics of consumers are not considered as structural and/or formative, but, rather, as descriptive characteristics of the identified segments. This approach allows the exclusion of the widely used assumption that the socio-demographic characteristics of consumers predetermine the segment boundaries. The article shows that, despite the importance of traditional segmentation criteria, other consumer characteristics (search intensity, personal involvement, the influence of reference groups, etc.) are the primary reason for dividing consumers into groups, which, as follows from the research results, is largely due to the influence of the online environment, both in terms of its informational and communication capabilities. The proposed method for identifying consumer segments is implemented through a sequence of stages, which can be considered as universal from the point of view of data structuring and the methods used for their collection and analysis. At the same time, these stages can be called specific from the point of view of the contents of the initial information and from the interpretation of the results. The article shows a proposed use of the described method for defining consumer segments and the corresponding obtained results in relation to the specifics of the medical center service market. The proposed approach made it possible to identify and characterize a relatively small number of segments that differ in terms of the possible response to marketing incentives that are going to be developed based on the research results.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITALIZATION LEVEL OF THE REGIONS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE EVE OF THE IMPLEMENTATIONOF THE ARCTIC ZONE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: BYVSHEV V.I. , PANTELEEVA I.A. , USKOV D.I. , TORTOCHAKOVA T.S , PISAREV I.V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the level of digitalization of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the period preceding the beginning of the implementation of the development strategy of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is currently one of the most relevant areas of modern research. The implementation of this strategy cannot be carried out without determining the current state of development and use of digital technologies in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The article studies the number of developed advanced production technologies and population migration in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The authors analyze access to the Internet by households and organizations of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation over the past 5 years, as well as compare it with the average level in Russia. The article also analyzes factors constraining the use of the Internet by the population and negatively affecting the overall level of digitalization in the regions. The authors study the use of digital technologies by organizations and determine its goals. The level of use of information security tools by the population is also analyzed. As a result of the study, there were the most digitalized regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, as well as the main problem on the way to digitalization in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The conclusions suggest the main ideas for the development of digital infrastructure in the region.
FEATURES OF SOCIAL EXPENDITURES OF REGIONAL BUDGETS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: LEVINA V.V. , KACHANOVA E.A. , CHEVTAEVA N.G.
Published: November 2024

Expenditures of regional budgets are considered as the main source of financing of social directions of territorial development. Significant amounts of powers in the social sphere are assigned to the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and improving the efficiency of budget expenditures is a priority task of territorial development. However, the influence of territorial specifics on the structure and dynamics of social spending in conditions of instability has not yet been sufficiently studied. To identify the most significant factors affecting the financing of social expenditures of the regions, the authors used analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison and grouping methods. Using the example of 15 subjects of the Russian Federation, the article analyzes changes in social spending of regions in conditions of stability and crisis associated with the COVID19 pandemic. Reports on the execution of con solidated budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation served as the information base of the study. Based on the author's approach, the general and special features in the financing of social expenditures in 20172020 are revealed. It is shown that the actual changes are related to changes in the policy of the federal center and individual priorities of the regions. As trends common to all regions, we can note a significant increase in expenditures in the field of health care and maternity and childhood protection. These expenses were largely financed by transfers from the federal budget. Groups of regions with different characteristics in the field of financing social expenditures are identified. The main factors that determine the size and dynamics of budget expenditures are the economic potential of territories, climatic features, and the dynamics of targeted transfers from the federal budget. Based on this, there have been formulated proposals to improve the financing of social expenditures based on an analysis of regional characteristics and priorities. Various approaches to combining transfers from the federal budget, tax revenues from regional budgets, as well as initiative payments from citizens allow us to effectively combine the solution of common social tasks defined at the federal level with the financing of individual priority areas for competitive territories.
ZOMBIE COMPANIES: PHENOMENON, IDENTIFICATION METHODS AND IMPACT ON COMPETITION
Authors: OREKHOVA S.V. , LOPATIN V.M.
Published: November 2024

During the pandemic, the economies of most countries are experiencing an increase in the number of companies that do not generate profits and have enormous creditor debt. Such companies are called "zombies" in business practice. They use special competitive strategies aimed not so much at creating unique products or business models, but rather at exploiting the failures of the stock market and the advantages of the macroeconomic policy of so-called quantitative easing. However, researchers agree that such companies disrupt the process of healthy competition in the market and slow down its economic growth. The work is aimed at studying the substantial foundation of the concept of "zombie company", its evolution and basic identification methods. The methodological basis of the article is based on the organizational theory and the theory of industry markets. Research methods are content analysis and systematization. As a result of the terminological analysis, the authors identified four approaches to the definition of the term "zombie company. They are generalized, causal, applied and external approaches. It is established that the research of zombie companies as objects of competition is very fragmentary, the specifics of their competitive behavior and strategies other than those of "healthy" companies are not considered. An analysis of the methods used to identify zombie companies allowed us to identify two areas of research in this area. The first direction is based on the analysis of subsidized bank loans received by companies. In the second direction, calculations are based on performance indicators, financial ratios and other characteristics of the company itself. As a result of comparing the advantages and disadvantages of existing identification methods, it is concluded that it is necessary to develop an integrated approach to identifying zombie companies in the market, taking into account the performance indicators and the specifics of the institutional environment. Such an approach would make it possible to further determine the competitive strategies of such companies in the market.
TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS OF MIDDLE MANAGERS OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES
Authors: STUKEN T.YU. , LAPINA T.A. , KORZHOVA O.S.
Published: November 2024

Among other things, this result is achieved through increasing the role of departments and middle managers. A modern manager is increasingly becoming a leader, not only an administrator. Limited time resources and new challenges that middle managers face make the issue of time management relevant. A middle manager in modern conditions is increasingly becoming a leader, but not just an administrator. Multitasking and new challenges faced by middle managers make the issue of time management relevant. The article discusses time management skills of middle managers in Russian companies. The study was conducted according to the author's methodology in various regions of the Russian Federation in the second half of 2020 early 2021. The study examines the issues of activity planning and studies the structure of working time costs for performed tasks and the concentration of working time by middle managers. The study identified some problems related to the use of working time by middle managers. These problems include a large proportion of working time spent on working as a specialist, preparing documents and reports, performing urgent work; low indicators of concentration of working time and delegation of authority for a number of middle managers. The obtained results confirm the importance of developing time management skills among managers, especially those who do not have sufficient work experience and education in the field of management. The most effective in terms of indicators of the use of working time are managers with higher education in management and with average work experience in managerial positions.
Applying Principles of Memetics to Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Eremeev A.V. , Kovalenko Yu.V.
Published: November 2024

We consider a population-based algorithm for the asymmetric travelling salesman problem, based on the principles of the memetics. The initial population of tentative solutions is built by means of greedy constructive heuristics. The 3-opt local search is used to improve the initial and the final populations. A balance between the intensity of population-based search and the intensity of the local search methods is chosen by the means of adaptive restart rules. The results of computational experiment on the benchmark instances indicate the viability and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
The warrior complex in the model of psychological diagnostics of extremism
Authors: Milcharek T.P. , Milcharek N.A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the psychological grounds of extremism. Extremism is understood as a form of modern social pathology, based on the inability of the subject to live in a disequilibrium social environment. This quality is formed in such a psychological characteristic as noncommunicativity - orientation towards the break of social communication. It, in turn, is connected with another major psychological basis of extremism - the warrior complex - by the constellation of behavioral traits and psychological conditions associated with the impossibility of realizing a culturally conditioned aggression.
Influence of management style on employees group cohesion and social and psychological climate of the structural subdivisions of the youth center
Authors: Kazakova I.V. , Gorina A.V.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of the research conducted on the basis of one of the youth centers of the Omsk region, which has undergone reorganization in 2016. The problem addressed by the authors: how the style of leadership affects the socio-psychological climate and group cohesion in the group. According to the data received, the authors come to the conclusion that for the employees of the youth center, the most favorable is the collegiate management style for better knowledge of the personal and business qualities of colleagues and enhancing group cohesion.
The problem of finding empirical grounds in classification of feelings
Authors: Kulikov L.V.
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was to find the empirical grounds for classifying the senses and construct it in a form that includes a small number of groups, but each one has a list of different feelings. An attempt is made to classify the division of feelings into two large groups: the sensory tone of the mood and the feelings of interpersonal interaction (positional feelings). Positional feelings influence the choice of distance between subjects of communication. A survey of 325 respondents was conducted. The data obtained after the statistical processing (factor analysis) became an empirical basis for the separation of feelings. There are three clusters of feelings: hedonic, asthenic, melancholic feelings.
The psychological features of the personality that influence success "the Person - the Person" in professions
Authors: Golovnova I.V.
Published: November 2024

Results of a number of empirical researches of psychological features of the identity of representatives of professions of the “people - people” influencing success of their activity are presented in article. Results the researches conducted on group of heads showed that impact self-confidence, motivation of self-realization, aspiration to the power, achievement of material welfare and professional growth exerts on success of their job. Sales managers, had the personal factors influencing success an extraversion, demonstrative and pedantic accentuation, a high level of internality, moderately high level of motivation to success and ability to distinguish emotions of other people.
What is the psychological counselling law to be
Authors: Safuanov F.S.
Published: November 2024

Article is devoted to discussion of the basic principles of construction of the law on psychological counselling to the population of the Russian Federation. Questions of subjects and objects of psychological counselling, a problem of the organization of professional activity and certification of psychologists are considered. Special attention is paid to qualification requirements to the experts rendering psychological assistance.
The Relationship between Maternal Characteristics and Neonatal Outcomes of Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Yulius Will Hans , Aditiyono Aditiyono , Pramatirta Akhmad Yogi , Salima Siti
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Premature rupture of the membranes occurs when the amniotic membrane bursts before 37 weeks of gestation. Preterm labour is the primary cause of perinatal and neonatal death, with premature membrane rupture accounting for 40% of cases. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) with maternal characteristics and neonatal outcomes.Method: This study was carried out through medical record analysis in premature rupture of membrane patients at the Regional General Hospital Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo for the period July 2022 to March 2023 using descriptive and analytical methods with a cross-sectional study design. Results: Among 139 patients with PROM, the majority of patients are less than 35 years old, multipara, term birth, and education level below junior high school. For neonatal outcomes, both infants with PROM and without PROM, the majority were born with normal weight, first and fifth-minute APGAR without asphyxia, and male. The results found a significant relationship between gestational age, maternal education level, birth weight, and neonatal APGAR scores on the incidence of PROM.Conclusions: premature rupture of membrane significantly impact neonatal outcome including birth weight, first-minute APGAR, and fifth-minute APGAR.Hubungan Karakteristik Maternal dan Luaran Neonatus Kasus Ketuban Pecah DiniAbstrakPendahuluan: Ketuban pecah dini terjadi ketika selaput ketuban pecah sebelum usia kehamilan 37 minggu. Persalinan prematur adalah penyebab utama kematian perinatal dan neonatal dengan ketuban pecah dini mencapai 40% kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian ketuban pecah dini dan karakteristik ibu dan luaran neonatal.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis rekam medis pada pasien ketuban pecah dini di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prof. Margono Soekarjo periode Juli 2022 hingga Maret 2023. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional.Hasil: Dari 139 pasien ketuban pecah dini, mayoritas pasien berusia kurang dari 35 tahun, multipara, lahir cukup bulan, dan tingkat pendidikan di bawah SMP. Untuk luaran neonatal, baik bayi dengan ketuban pecah dini, maupun tanpa ketuban pecah dini, mayoritas lahir dengan berat badan normal, APGAR menit pertama dan kelima tanpa asfiksia, dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia kehamilan, tingkat pendidikan ibu, berat badan lahir, dan skor APGAR neonatus terhadap kejadian ketuban pecah dini.Kesimpulan: ketuban pecah dini berdampak signifikan terhadap luaran neonatal termasuk berat badan lahir, APGAR menit pertama, dan APGAR menit kelima..Kata kunci: ketuban pecah dini, karakteristik maternal, luaran neonatus, study analitik
Adolescence Eclampsia and Maternal Mortality within Sociocultural Problem in Indonesia: A Case Report
Authors: Rosalina Phang , Nurdiawan Windi , Judistiani Raden Tina Dewi , Permadi Wiryawan , Setiawan Dani
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Preeclampsia and eclampsia in adolescent pregnancy is closely related, especially in low-middle income countries. It becomes a public health issue not only in the present but also in the future due to potential complications and as a reflection of the social conditions of a country. This case aims to highlight adolescence eclampsia and current sociocultural and economic problem in Indonesia.Case Report: A 15-year-old, 9-months primigravida (G1P0A0), was referred to our center due to eclamptic seizure. Blood pressure was 160/110 mmHg and cervical dilation is 4 cm with adequate pelvic diameter. After 4 hours, cervical dilation progressed to 6 cm but followed by infrequent fetal heartbeat and CTG reveals category III with late deceleration. Emergency C-section was performed and patient admitted to ICU for 5 days afterwards. However, she was deteriorated and passed away.Conclusion: In addition to physiological immaturity, adolescence pregnancies often face sociocultural problems that lead to higher rates of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in this population. Early recognition and knowledge of risk factors for preeclampsia are essential for good management, and a faster referral system will reduce maternal mortality.Eklamsia pada Remaja dan Kematian Ibu dalam Masalah Sosial Budaya di Indonesia: Sebuah Laporan KasusAbstrakPendahuluan: Preeklamsia dan eklamsia pada kehamilan remaja sangat erat kaitannya, terutama di negara-negara berpenghasilan menengah ke bawah. Hal ini menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat tidak hanya di masa sekarang, tetapi juga di masa depan karena potensi komplikasi dan sebagai cerminan kondisi sosial suatu negara. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti eklamsia pada remaja dalam kaitannya dengan masalah sosial budaya dan ekonomi saat ini di Indonesia.Laporan Kasus: Seorang perempuan berusia 15 tahun, primigravida 9 bulan (G1P0A0), dirujuk ke Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin, Bandung karena kejang eklamsia. Tekanan darah 160/110 mmHg dan dilatasi serviks 4cm degan diameter panggul yang memadai. Setelah 4 jam, dilatasi serviks berkembang menjadi 6cm, etapi diikuti oleh detak jantung janin yang jarang dan CTG menunjukkan kategori III dengan deselerasi lambat. Operasi caesar darurat dilakukan dan pasien dirawat di ICU selama 5 hari. Namun, keadaan pasien memburuk dan meninggal dunia. Kesimpulan: Selain imaturitas fisiologis, kehamilan remaja sering menghadapi masalah sosiokultural yang menyebabkan tingginya angka hipertensi kehamilan pada populasi ini. Pengenalan dini dan pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko preeklamsia sangat penting untuk manajemen yang baik, dan sistem rujukan yang lebih cepat akan mengurangi angka kematian ibu.Kata kunci: eklampsia, kehamilan remaja, kematian ibu, masalah sosiokultural
Calcium Paradox, Vitamin D dan Vitamin K2
Authors: Mose Johanes C.
Published: November 2024

Suplementasi kalsium dalam  kehamilan merupakan praktik ANC yang rutin dan standar ANC yang baik sesuai rekomendasi WHO, FIGO, POGI, maupun Kemenkes RI.Kalsium sangat dibutuhkan baik selama kehamilan ataupun diluar kehamilan, terutama  untuk pertumbuhan tulang dan gigi, mencegah osteoporosis, ikut dalam proses pembekuan darah, mencegah pendarahan dalam kehamilan dan persalinan, berperan pada mekanisme kontraksi otot, mencegah hipertensi, preeklamsi, prematuritas, BBLR, stunting, meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, dll.Prevalensi hipokalsemia dalam kehamilan bervariasi antara 60% (Pakistan), 66,4% (India) dan 70,55% (Algeria) pada kelompok negara berkembang (LMIC=low-medium income countries) dan sekitar 30-60% dikelompok negara maju (HIC=high income countries).Suatu penelitian systematic review tentang kecukupan asupam kalsium selama kehamilan (2019) melaporkan prevalensi asupan kalsium < 800 mg/hari (normal: 1000-1200 mg/hari) sebesar 29% di HIC dan 82% di LMIC. Termasuk Malaysia 377 mg/hari, Indonesia < 400 mg/hari.
Stochastic differential equations model for the interaction of HCV with liver cells
Authors: Kareem Ahmed , Faris J.Wafar
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this paper is to study the dynamic behavior of the hepatitis C virus to control the spread of this disease. The study was conducted by creating a new stochastic mathematical model. Three equilibriums specific to this system are discussed, namely, disease-free equilibrium, equilibrium in the absence of an antibody response, and equilibrium when immune response CTLs are zero. We also showed conditions that must be met for the injured person to recover by searching for the basic reproduction number. If it means that the liver will get rid of the virus and heal the infected person. while in this case, the infection grows and the disease can invade all liver cells. These results have also been demonstrated by computer simulations.
Evaluating the blood Serum Hormones, Cholesterol Levels in Seminiferous Plasma and Certain Semen Parameters in Males with Asthenozoospermia
Authors: عبدالرضا نورالدين
Published: November 2024

Infertility is a medical condition that afflicts many men around the world and has many and complex causes. It is a malfunction in the male reproductive system. Its causes can be genetic, hormonal or a defect of semen components. This study was included two groups, the infertile (Asthinozoospermia) and the fertile or the control group (Normozoospermia), where each group consisted of 33 men average age (31.57 ± 1.11, 30.93 ± 1.04) respectively. Seminal fluid analysis (SFA) were conducted for them according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO), and the concentration level of cholesterol in seminal plasma was estimated using ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay) and the concentration levels of blood serum hormones (FSH, LH, Prolactin, Testosterone) were estimated using the Chemiluminescence Immunoassay System (CL-900i) device. The study showed great convergence in the average age, BMI, semen volume and semen pH at asthenozoospermia group and Normazoospermia group, without a statistical significant difference (P>0.05). But there was a statistical significant difference (P<0.01) between Asthenozoospermia group and Normozoospermia group at sperm count, Progressive motility %, No-progressive motility % and immotile%. There was also, a significant difference between the two groups in the seminal plasma cholesterol concentration, (P<0.01). While there was no significant difference(P<0.05) between the two groups in the level of serum FSH, LH, Prolactin and Testosterone concentrations.
PENINGKATAAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PENGEMBANGAAAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI: STUDI KASUS DI SMP NEGERI I KEMANG
Authors: Patras Yuyun Elizabeth , Kurniani Dini , Hidayat Rais
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan modul pembelajaran diferensiasi di SMP Negeri I Kemang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah, melibatkan 28 guru mata pelajaran, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa guru belum menyiapkan modul pembelajaran atau mengikuti alur modul yang telah dibuat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan pembinaan, konseling, dan pendampingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja guru secara keseluruhan, dengan peningkatan kompetensi yang signifikan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Meskipun ada kemajuan ini, beberapa guru masih memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menyoroti kebutuhan akan dukungan dan pengawasan berkelanjutan terhadap modul pengajaran diferensiasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam pengembangan modul berdampak positif terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dan pencapaian siswa. Upaya dan dukungan terus-menerus sangat penting untuk perbaikan yang berkelanjutan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Keywords: Kompetensi guru, Modul Ajar, Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Sosiodrama Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak
Authors: Krisnandari Elizabeth Selvia , Sapto Irawan  , Adhi Krisna Maria Agustin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of group guidance using sociodrama techniques to improving social interaction skills of children aged 12-14 years at PPA Andreas IO-0803 Salatiga. This research is an experimental research. The type of the research is a pseudo-experiment with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design method. The subjects of this study are 10 children who have social interaction skills in the low category. The data collection technique using social interaction. The data analysis technique used in this study is Mann Whitney test. The results scale social interaction experienced a significant increase as aren’t of the treatment using sociodrama techniques in group guidance. The results of data analysis obtained the number of Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0.009 is greater than 0.05, hence Ha is accepted. In conclusion, social interaction can be improved through group guidance with sociodrama techniques in PPA children aged 12-14 years at PPA Andreas Salatiga.
Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial Melalui Pendidikan STEM di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lokollo Lamberthus J. , Lasaiba Mohammad , Arfa Arman Man , Lasaiba Djamila
Published: November 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of STEM education in developing spatial thinking skills in elementary school students. The study employs a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: an experimental group that received STEM intervention and a control group following the standard curriculum. The results indicate that the experimental group experienced significant improvements in visualization, spatial relationship understanding, and spatial object manipulation compared to the control group. These improvements are primarily to technology, such as 3D simulations and design software, which help students comprehend complex spatial concepts. Further statistical analysis supports these findings, showing significant differences between the experimental and control groups. These findings underscore the importance of integrating STEM education into the curriculum to enhance students' spatial skills, which are critical in various science and technology disciplines. However, challenges in implementation, such as a need for more resources and teacher training, must be addressed to ensure the program's effectiveness across different educational contexts.