bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A kernel-free L1 norm regularized ν-support vector machine model with application
Authors: Xiao Junyuan , Liu Guoyi , Huang Min , Yin Zhihua , Gao Zheming
Published: September 2023

With a view to overcoming a few shortcomings resulting from the kernel-based SVM models, these kernel-free support vector machine (SVM) models are newly promoted and researched. With the aim of deeply enhancing the classification accuracy of present kernel-free quadratic surface support vector machine (QSSVM) models while avoiding computational complexity, an emerging kernel-free ν-fuzzy reduced QSSVM with L1 norm regularization model is proposed. The model has well-developed sparsity to avoid computational complexity and overfitting and has been simplified as these standard linear models on condition that the data points are (nearly) linearly separable. Computational tests are implemented on several public benchmark datasets for the purpose of showing the better performance of the presented model compared with a few known binary classification models. Similarly, the numerical consequences support the more elevated training effectiveness of the presented model in comparison with those of other kernel-free SVM models. What`s more, the presented model is smoothly employed in lung cancer subtype diagnosis with good performance, by using the gene expression RNAseq-based lung cancer subtype (LUAD/LUSC) dataset in the TCGA database.
Fitness landscape analysis of the simple assembly line balancing problem type 1
Authors: Ghandi Somayé , Masehian Ellips
Published: September 2023

As the simple assembly line balancing problem type 1 (SALBP1) has been proven to be NP-hard, heuristic and metaheuristic approaches are widely used for solving middle to large instances. Nevertheless, the characteristics (fitness landscape) of the problem’s search space have not been studied so far and no rigorous justification for implementing various metaheuristic methods has been presented. Aiming to fill this gap in the literature, this study presents the first comprehensive and in-depth Fitness Landscape Analysis (FLA) study for SALBP1. The FLA was performed by generating a population of 1000 random solutions and improving them to local optimal solution, and then measuring various statistical indices such as average distance, gap, entropy, amplitude, length of the walk, autocorrelation, and fitness-distance among all solutions, to understand the complexity, structure, and topology of the solution space. We solved 83 benchmark problems with various cycle times taken from Scholl’s dataset which required 83000 local searches from initial to optimal solutions. The analysis showed that locally optimal assembly line balances in SALBP1 are distributed nearly uniformly in the landscape of the problem, and the small average difference between the amplitudes of the initial and optimal solutions implies that the landscape was almost plain. In addition, the large average gap between local and global solutions showed that global optimum solutions in SALBP1 are difficult to find, but the problem can be effectively solved using a single-solution-based metaheuristic to near-optimality. In addition to the FLA, a new mathematical formulation for the entropy (diversity) of solutions in the search space for SALBP1 is also presented in this paper.
Morphology of linseed cultivars in contrasting sowing seasons
Authors: Pradebon Leonardo César , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Loro Murilo Vieira , Da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Schulz Adriano Dietterle , Huth Caroline
Published: September 2023

The objective of this work was to evaluate the morphological responses of different genotypes of linseed and to identify the ideal time for sowing seeds in the northwest of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The design used was randomized blocks organized in a factorial scheme: linseed cultivars (IJUI001, IJUI002, and IJUI003) × sowing dates April 15th (I), April 30th (II), May 15th (III), May 30th (IV), June 15th (V), June 30th (VI), and July 15th (VII) with treatments arranged in six replications. Sowing times influence linseed grain yield. Sowings between April 30th and June 15th showed 61% higher grain yield. Linear trends change according to sowing times, such as stem diameter, mass and number of capsules, number and weight of grains per plant, which together define the productivity of linseed grains per unit area.
Custos de produção na agropecuária em Santa Catarina
Authors: Ferrari Dilvan Luiz , Mondardo Marcia , Gugel Jurandi Teodoro
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo abordar conceitos e a metodologia de custos de produção adotada pela Epagri junto aos agricultores do estado. A abordagem do custo operacional se mostrou adequado à lógica e funcionamento da agricultura familiar catarinense e vem consolidar uma metodologia de apuração de custos e receitas desenvolvida diretamente no campo de produção, trazendo a realidade vivida no dia a dia desses agricultores.
Principais cultivares de forrageiras da Epagri
Authors: Córdova Ulisses de Arruda , Rocha Dediel Junior Amaral , Flaresso Jefferson Araujo , Stradioto Neto Joseli , Dalla Costa Murilo , Hanisch Ana Lúcia
Published: September 2023

As atividades de introdução, avaliação e melhoramento de plantas forrageiras em Santa Catarina tiveram início a partir de 1912, quando o Ministério da Agricultura implantou várias unidades de fomento à agropecuária no Brasil. O Posto Zootécnico Federal de Lages foi uma dessas instituições pioneiras. Na mesma década foram introduzidas algumas forrageiras exóticas e posteriormente avaliadas espécies nativas. No entanto, foi a partir de 1975, com a fundação da Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Santa Catarina (Empasc), que os trabalhos de melhoramento tiveram impulso, com várias estações experimentais se dedicando a esta atividade, principalmente a Estação Experimental de Lages, que possuía pesquisador melhorista entre seus colaboradores. O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar e registrar as características agronômicas dos cultivares lançados pela Epagri desde a década de 1980, muitos dos quais são cultivares importantes nos sistemas pecuários de Santa Catarina e em outras regiões do sul do Brasil, ou apresentam potencial como material genético para a seleção de novos cultivares. Destacam-se os cultivares SCS314 Santa Vitória e SCS315 Catarina Gigante, respectivamente de aveia-perene e missioneira-gigante, únicos de suas espécies registrados no Brasil.
Desempenho do cultivar SCS453 Noninha sob diferentes densidades de plantio
Authors: Scherer Ramon Felipe , Beltrame André Boldrin , Maro Luana Aparecida Castilho , Guimarães Gelton Geraldo Fernandes , Malburg Jorge Luiz , De Negreiros Ricardo José Zimmermann
Published: September 2023

A banana é uma das principais frutas de importância socioeconômica no Brasil e no mundo, sendo que o país é um dos principais produtores globais. Grande parte da produção nacional é consumida internamente, destacando-se as bananas do subgrupo Prata (AAB). O ‘SCS453 Noninha’ é um novo cultivar deste subgrupo que apresenta como principal característica a menor altura quando comparado às outras variedades. Objetivando verificar se a menor altura do cultivar permite aumentar a densidade de plantio, o presente trabalho avaliou o desempenho agronômico do ‘SCS453 Noninha’ sob as densidades: 2.500 plantas ha-1 (2,0 x 2,0m), 2.000 plantas ha-1 (2,0 x 2,5m), 1.600 plantas ha-1 (2,5 x 2,5 m) e 1.333 plantas ha-1 (2,5 x 3,0m). Analisaram-se nos três primeiros ciclos as variáveis peso de cacho, diâmetro do fruto, tempo até a emissão do cacho, tempo entre emissão do cacho e colheita, tempo de ciclo, produtividade e a suscetibilidade ao complexo de sigatoka. Avaliou-se também, até o quinto ciclo, o tempo entre emissões de inflorescência entre 2 ciclos subsequentes. Com base nos resultados sugere-se que o novo cultivar pode ser cultivado com a densidade de até 1.600 plantas ha-1 (2,5 x 2,5m).
Surgical protocol of buccal fat pad excision technique for functional and aesthetic purposes: a series of 58 clinical cases
Authors: Deliberador Tatiana Miranda , Tenório Claudia Roberta , Weiss Suyany Gabriely , Teixeira Neto Alexandre Domingues , Stroparo Jeferson Luis de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

There is a limited number of published studies regarding buccal fat pad removal for aesthetic contouring of the midface and lack of patient follow-up. To describe a protocol of bichectomy technique, with aesthetic and functional purposes and to show its predictability with a report of a cases series. The bichectomy described herein was systematically applied in 58 patients. All data was submitted to statistical analysis with a significance level of 0.05. From 58 patients, 89.5% were women. The median age was 35 (19-62) and 64% of the patients had round facial shape. No permanent or significant complications occurred, and all patients declared to be satisfied with aethetics and/or function. There was no difference in the amount of removed tissue from left and right side (p = 0.227), however, the total fat tissue removed is different according to the facial shape (p = 0.022). Round facial shape had a greater amount of tissue removed than the square facial shape (p = 0.03). If this protocol is followed correctly, bichectomy surgery can be performed accurately, safely, and predictably. The amount of tissue removed was equal on both sides with the total fat tissue removed is greater in round facial shapes.
Hubungan antara Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Konsumsi Tablet Fe dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Ambarwati Resti Tri , Yolandia Rita Ayu
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Masa nifas adalah masa setelah persalinan sampai 42 hari, ibu akan mengalami keluarnya darah dari rahim dapat mengakibatkan ibu mengalami anemia.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan, konsumsi tamblet Fe dan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada Ibu Nifas di Puskesmas Warungkiara tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini di lakukan di wilayah kecamatan Warungkiara dengan waktu penelitian Agustus-September tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah populasi yaitu 30 orang ibu nifas yang melakukan persalinan di PONED Puskesmas Warungkiara. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hubungan antara konseling Kesehatan dengan kejadian anemia nilai p-value <0,05 yaitu 0,045 dan OR 2,273. Hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value <0,05 yaitu 0,001 dan RR 0,273. Hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value <0,05 yaitu 0,024 dan nilai OR 6,111.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan, konsumsi tamblet Fe dan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada Ibu Nifas di Puskesmas Warungkiara tahun 2022.
Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana Suntik Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA)
Authors: Sari Riska Puja
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Kepadatan penduduk di Indonesia belum merata. Dalam rangka pemerataan penduduk pemerintah melaksanakan beberapa cara yaitu, transmigrasi, pemerataan lapangan kerja dan pengendalian jumlah penduduk dengan menurunkan jumlah kelahiran melalui program keluarga berencana atau penundaan umur pernikahan pertama.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dengan kenaikan berat badan akseptor KB Suntik DMPA di PMB Bidan Oka Oktavia, AM.Keb Cikaret Kota Bogor Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor suntik DMPA di PMB Bidan Oka Oktavia, AM.Keb sebanyak 50 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, instrumen penelitian dengan kuesioner, menganalisa data dengan Chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan responden mengalami berat badan naik (56,5%), berat badan tetap (35,5%) dan berat badan turun (8,1%). Sebagian besar responden berumur 20-35 tahun (68%), sebanyak (60%) responden bekerja dan (46%) responden Pendidikan SMA. Kebanyakan responden menggunakan suntik 3 bulan (64%), sebagian lama pemakaian lebih dari 2 tahun (60%) serta (58%) responden menggunakan KB implant sebelumnya. Hasil uji statistic membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara kenaikan berat badan kb suntik DMPA dengan umur (p=0,039), status bekerja (p=0,015), tingkat Pendidikan ibu (p=0,048), jenis suntik yang digunakan (p=0,014), lama penggunaan (p=0,015) dan metode yang digunakan sebelumnya (p=0,001).
Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini seluruh variabel karakteristik responden memiliki hubungan antara kenaikan berat badan kb suntik DMPA.
Effectiveness of Jigsaw Technique in Teaching Passive Voice
Authors: Hadi Syofian
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research was to find out whether jigsaw technique is effective to improve students’ ability in using passive voice. This research used quantitative approach. This is an experimental research with two different classes taught using two different techniques as experiment class and control class. The population of this research was two classes of the eleventh grade students of SMA Global Madani Bandar Lampung. The instrument of this research was a test which was divided into pre-test and post-test. In analyzing the data, it showed that the average score of the pre-test and post-test of experimental class improved from 65.5 for pre-test to 82.9 for post-test. It also showed that showed that the experimental class had a significance value (2-tailed) that was 0.000 (p < 0.05). Therefore, it is concluded that jigsaw techniques has significant effect on teaching passive voice. The result also suggest that the jigsaw reading used in teaching passive voice can be promoted.
Pagamento adiantado nas aquisições de combustíveis de aviação pela Casa Militar da governadoria do estado Paraná
Authors: Maceno Alessandro Eduardo , Santos Rodrigo de Freitas
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever um estudo de caso envolvendo processo de aquisição de combustível mediante pagamento antecipado, visando aplicação do príncipio da eficiência adminstrativa. A metodologia é classificada como análise documental, descritiva, e quantitativa, ao final foi realizada comparação de preços para identificar se houve economicidade. O estudo foi realizado em três etapas: levantamento de dados; estimativa do quantitativo necessário e identificação de medidas legais. Fora estimado combustível para o período de 12 meses e contatadas distribuidoras com capacidade de atendimento nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste do Brasil. As dificuldades legais encontradas foram a possibilidade de não entrega do produto e a execução integral do objeto no prazo do contrato. Concluiu-se que a previsão de pagamento antecipado no caso em análise, atendido  o requisito de garantia, se traduz em economia para a Administração, preço irreajustável e redução na gestão de vários contratos, unificando em um pacto.
Contemporary Modes of Yemeni American Agency Between Urgency and Emergence
Authors: Mahdi Waleed F.
Published: September 2023

This essay examines the formation of contemporary Yemeni American agency at the interplay of economics, politics, and arts. The context of my analysis draws from the unfolding events and policies following the tragic attacks of 9/11 (2001) in the United States and the revolutionary fervor of the Arab Spring in Yemen (2011). The various economic, political, and cultural forms of agency explored in this work constitute responses to US policing of Yemeni American individuals and communities in both the United States and Yemen as part of the so-called war on terror campaign. Moving away from the “sojourner-settler” paradigm, which has limited understanding of Yemeni American experiences in the United States since the 1970s, I theorize Yemeni American agency as multi-dimensional and multi-sited and emphasize its dynamic and collaborative, albeit often contradictory, character. In doing so, I demonstrate how Yemeni Americans have not been passive victims of the post–9/11 backlash against Arabs and Muslims and the post–Arab Spring collapse of Yemen, but instead been active participants in building coalitions, joining alliances, and resisting forms of discrimination, harassment, and violence.
Tra segno e schermo. Due casi di antologie ‘liminari’ degli anni Duemila
Authors: Ciaco Marilina
Published: September 2023

Questo saggio presenta alcune riflessioni sull’evoluzione dell’antologia in quanto forma e in quanto genere negli ultimi due decenni. Dopo una ricognizione storica e teorica sul tema, si procederà all’analisi di due fenomeni nello specifico, l’ibridazione tipologica e l’ibridazione intermediale, attraverso due studi di caso emblematici: 5x5. Poesia italiana dal nuovo millennio (2019), a cura di Ivan Schiavone, e Asemic writing. Contributi teorici (2018), a cura di Francesco Aprile e Cristiano Caggiula.
Da Il materiale e l’immaginario a La vita immaginata: prospettive di periodizzazione della poesia contemporanea
Authors: Gatti Laura
Published: September 2023

Un’analisi diacronica dei dati relativi alla periodizzazione e al canone in alcune antologie scolastiche degli ultimi quarant’anni - da Il materiale e l’immaginario di Ceserani e De Federicis a La vita immaginata di Prandi – è foriera di una storia della didattica della poesia contemporanea e ne chiarisce alcune linee epistemologiche. A questa ricognizione è dedicata la prima parte del contributo. Nella seconda parte viene proposta una mappa di orientamento, ad uso degli insegnanti, che può essere utile per tradurre nella prassi didattica un quadro ancora variegato e fluido.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES REGARDING DIABETES IN THE GENERAL POPULATION OF PAKISTAN
Authors: IJAZ S , NAEEM N , HAIDER A , AJAZ S , SATTAR S , DEVI J
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to diabetes in the general population. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 300 participants. Data was collected through structured interviews using a standardized questionnaire. The questionnaire included demographic information, awareness of diabetes and its risk factors, general knowledge about diabetes and common eye diseases, and practices related to diabetes management. The results revealed a significant knowledge gap among the participants regarding diabetes and its risk factors. A considerable proportion of the general population demonstrated limited knowledge about the disease. Socio-economic disparities were observed, with individuals of higher education and socio-economic status exhibiting better knowledge and awareness of diabetes. Age was also associated with knowledge levels, with younger individuals displaying higher knowledge levels than older age groups. This study highlights the urgent need for targeted educational interventions to bridge the knowledge gap regarding diabetes in the general population. Efforts should be directed towards reaching individuals with lower education and socio-economic status. Addressing the knowledge gap, particularly among vulnerable populations, can improve diabetes management and health outcomes.
INCIDENCE OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN PATIENTS OF ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS ADMITTED AT LADY READING HOSPITAL, PESHAWAR
Authors: HAYAT FS , IKHTIAR Z , BADSHAH I , HUSSAIN M , HADI M , KHAN I , IKHTIAR H , KHAN A
Published: September 2023

Acute gastroenteritis affects all age groups alike, is a common cause of hospitalization worldwide, and is the most common known cause of preventable acute kidney injury. AKI may be defined as a sudden decrease in kidney function, which results in reduced filtration capability of the kidneys, accumulation of waste products, and their resultant clinical manifestations. The level of insult may range from mild to severe, requiring simple oral rehydration most times, while in a few cases needing intervention in the form of hemodialysis. The elderly population is more prone to develop AKI due to age-related deterioration in renal function. An overall positive outcome has been associated with early hemodialysis in progressively deteriorating AKI and critically ill patients. A prospective observational study was conducted on 40 patients with AKI secondary to acute gastroenteritis admitted to MTI, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan, from February 2023 to June 2023. These patients were selected from 142 patients with acute gastroenteritis admitted to MTI, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS 20. This study was conducted on 40 patients with a mean age of 39.82±16.54 years. Gender: Our study included 22 (55%) male and 18 (45%) female patients. We observed that 11 (27.5%) patients on dialysis had developed AKI secondary to AGE. We observed that older patients above 40 years of age who developed AKI secondary to AGE had a significantly higher frequency of hemodialysis (47.1%)  as compared to patients less than 40 years of age (13%) (P = 0.01). According to the comparison of mortality with age groups, no mortality was seen in the age group of < = 40 years; however, there were 2 mortalities in the age group of > 40 years. One patient expired after 2 sessions, and one expired after 5 sessions and a prolonged stay. Our results showed a significant association between favorable outcomes and dialysis sessions for the less than 40 age group (P = 0.0001) and the more than 40 age group (P = 0.004). Although the overall outcome with dialysis was favorable, with good recovery, the age group of 40 years and above showed significantly higher rates of hemodialysis requirement and more morbidity and mortality compared to the age group of 40 years and less. 40(28.2%) patients with Acute gastroenteritis developed Acute kidney injury. Among these patients, 11 (27.5%) required hemodialysis. This concluded that 29 patients (72.5%) were treated conservatively and discharged with full recovery of renal function. 72.7% requiring hemodialysis were above 40 years of age, proving that the incidence of AKI and its severity increased.
The impact of Covid-19 on bereavement care in Ireland: A national survey of bereavement care providers.
Authors: Roberts Amanda , Keegan Orla , Holme Ingrid , Keeting Maura
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To a) describe bereavement care providers' experience of demand and type of need for bereavement care during the first year of the pandemic; b) describe the self-assessed impact on care providers; c) identify service adaptations and challenges currently faced.

Methods: Data was collected via an online survey of Irish bereavement service workers (n=199) during the 2021 level 5 restrictions enforced due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: 47% of respondents noted an increase in the demand for their service, with many reporting higher levels of distress and more complex needs among service users. 47% reported an increase in the emotional impact of the work. Many service providers altered their service provision and/or developed new services, in part, to meet the changing pattern of need. The positive changes and opportunities resulting from the pandemic were also noted, some of which they intended to continue post-pandemic.

Conclusion:  The pandemic and related restrictions shone a light on the way we die and grieve in Ireland. With the current focus on bereavement, now may be the time to develop a national policy for bereavement care, which should provide direction for service provision and pathways, alongside public education to meet bereavement needs.
Approximate Solutions for A Fractional Shallow Water Flow Model
Authors: TARIQ Hira , REZAZADEH Hadi , ŞENOL Mehmet , TAŞBOZAN Orkun , KURT Ali
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the solutions of fractional Drinfeld-Sokolov-Wilson (DSW) equations

that occur in shallow water flow models using the residual power series method.

The fractional derivatives and integrals are considered in the conformable sense. In

addition, surface plots of the solutions are given. The solutions and results show that

the present method is very efficient and effective due to the lack of a need for complex

calculations and that the method also has a wide range of practicability in the resolution

of partial differential fractional equations.
Փոքր ճարտարապետական ձևերի հիմնախնդիրները և ցիստեռների կիրառման հնարավորությունները որպես կրպակներ
Authors: Բաղումյան Առնո
Published: September 2023

Հոդվածն անդրադառնում է քաղաքային միջավայրի փոքր ճարտարապետական ձևերի՝ կրպակների խնդիրներին։ Աշխատանքի նպատակն է քննարկել և վերլուծել քաղաքային միջա­վայրում փոքր ճարտարապետական ձևերին առնչվող խնդիրները, ինչպես նաև արդյունաբե­րա­կան ցիստեռների կիրառման հնարավորությունները որպես փոքր ճարտարապետական ձևեր։ Կատարվել է փոքր ճարտարապետական ձևերի, կրպակների և ցիստեռների վերաբերյալ տեղե­կությունների, լուսանկարչական և արխիվային նյութերի ուսումնասիրություն՝ կիրառելով հա­վա­քա­գրման, մոդելավորման և ընդհանրացման գիտական մեթոդները։ Աշխատանքում ներկա­յաց­վել են փոքր ճարտարապետական ձևերի միջոցով չօգտագործվող և լքված ցիստեռների վերա­օգտագործման և քաղաքային միջավայրում ինտեգրման հնարավորությունները։
Приемы преобразования городской застройки в исторической среде крупного города
Authors: Хачатрян Тагуш , Агаджанян Лианна , Бабаджанян Григор
Published: September 2023

Изучен опыт преобразования городской застройки в пределах исторического центра в разных странах - преимущественно Западной Европы, а также приведены некоторые примеры синтеза старой и новой архитектуры в свете ее адаптации к новым градостроительным, как и социально экономическим условиям. Выявлены основные методы реконструкции отдельных зданий и ансамблей - методы надсторойки, пристройки, вставки, скрытой реконструкции. Анализировано существующее состояние исторической застройки г. Еревана с точки зрения ее обновления в соответствии с новыми потребностями развивающегося общества.
Ոչ կոշտ ճանապարհային պատվածքների նախագծման ՀՀ-ում կիրառվող մեթոդների համեմատական վերլուծություն
Authors: Վարդանյան Եղիազար , Գյուլզադյան Հակոբ
Published: September 2023

Ներկայացվում են ոչ կոշտ ճանապարհային պատվածքների նախագծման ուղղությամբ ներկայումս ՀՀ-ում կիրառվող նորմատիվային փաստաթղթերի՝ ВСН-46-83 հանձնարարական-ների, ОДН 218.046-01 ճյուղային նորմերի, ПНСТ 265-2018 և ПНСТ 542-2021  ազգային ստան­դարտ­ների, AASHTO մեթոդի համեմատական վերլուծությունները: Համեմատվել են այդ մեթոդ­նե­րով արտաքին շարժական բեռնվածքի,  հուսալիության գործոնների, շահագործական ցուցա­նիշ­ների, հիմնատակի գրունտի և պատվածքի շերտերի նյութերի բնութագրերի, պատվածքի ընդ­հանուր կոշտության գնահատման առանձնահատկությունները: ՀՀ պայմանների համար՝ շարժման տարբեր բեռնվածությունների և հիմնատակի գրունտների տարբեր ամրությունների դեպքում կատարվել են նշված մեթոդներով ստացվող պատվածքների կոնստրուկցիաների համե­­մատական վերլուծություններ: Ըստ այդ վերլուծությունների, բարձր ինտենսիվությամբ ճանապարհների դեպքում առավել մեծ կոշտությամբ կոնստրուկցիաներ են ստացվում ОДН 218.046-01 ճյուղային նորմերով կատարվող հաշվարկների դեպքում: Մնացած հետխորհր­դային նորմերով ստացվում են համադրելի արդյունքներ: Մոտ են նաև AASHTO-ով ստացվող արդ­յունք­ները: Միջին և ցածր ինտենսիվությամբ ճանապարհների դեպքում ОДН 218.046-01, ПНСТ 265-2018-ով և ПНСТ 542-2021-ով ստացվում են համադրելի արդյունքներ, ընդ որում  գրեթե բոլոր տարբերակներում որոշիչ են դառնում սահքի ստուգումները: ВСН-46-83–ով և AASHTO-ով կատարվող հաշվարկներով ստացվող կոնստրուկցիաները հաշվարկային դեպքերի մեծամաս­նու­թյան համար ունեն առավել փոքր կոշտություն և մոտ են իրար:
Major approaches to laser therapy in regenerative processes in bucco-maxillo-facial bone defects: a concise systematic review
Authors: Barros Isabella , Carvalho Gabriela Garcia , Leão Marina Oliveira , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In the context of oral and bucco maxillo regenerative processes, bone defects are caused by trauma, surgery, tumor, congenital disease, and other pathological factors. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) can regulate cellular functions by affecting cell growth and cytokine secretion, thereby exerting a variety of biological effects. Objective: It was to carry out a concise systematic review of the main stimulatory and regenerative effects of laser therapy on bone formation processes in maxillary oral surgery for bone defects. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The search was carried out from February to March 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, using articles from 1993 to 2022. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed accordingly, according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 114 articles were found, 48 articles were evaluated and 29 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 16 studies with a high risk of bias and 40 studies that did not meet GRADE. It was concluded that there is scientific evidence of the positive effect of low-intensity laser energy on bone regeneration within a certain relationship between dose and output power. The low-intensity laser stimulates cellular metabolism, increasing protein synthesis and subsequent bone regeneration. A high dose combined with low potency or a low dose combined with high potency appears to produce a positive effect.
Difference of Clinical Parameters and Correlation between Type-1 and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Subjects in Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdous Khaleda , Rahman Md. Ashiqur , Islam Sadia , Tasnim Sadia , Rahaman Shohanur , Islam Md. Raihanul , Hossain Md. Biplob , Tasnim Saraf
Published: September 2023

Type I and Type 2 diabetes are the two main types with types diabetes accounting for the majority (>85%) of total diabetes prevalence. Both forms of diabetes can lead to multisystem complications of microvascular endpoints including retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy and microvascular endpoints including is cadmic heart disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease. The premature morbidity, mortality, reduced life expectancy and financial and other others costs of diabetes make if an important public health condition. The aim of this study was to observe the clinical condition and consequences patients with diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for the study. Data are collected from BIHS General Hospital. The results showed that, among 100 patients 20% patient was affected by Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and 80% patient was affected by Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). In comparison between Type-1 and Type-2 DM patient’s result showing that Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) and 2 hour ABF plasma Glucose range is slightly high in Type-1 DM than Type-2 DM. On the other hand, Creatinine, HbA1C, TSH, Total cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), HDL ranges are increased in Type-2 DM patient. In this study males are affected 62% and females are 32%. So the ratio between male and female is 2:3. More patients were found in the age between 50-60 years and has risk among 40-50 years. Eating the right foods and adopting other life style behaviors that promotes healthy blood sugar and insulin levels will give you the best chance at avoiding diabetes.
Kiat Membangun Integritas Mahasiswa Kristen di Era Digital Berdasarkan Teladan Daniel
Authors: Nurwindayani Efi , Wardhani Lavandya Permata Kusuma
Published: September 2023

Today's Christian students are in the digital era which is full of integrity challenges. This research wants to describe how to build the integrity of Christian students in the digital era based on the example of the character Daniel. The Christian students in question are Christian students in Surakarta. This research is a theological research using descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected by means of hermeneutic studies from the text of the Bible Daniel chapter 1 and literature. The results of this research are tips for building the integrity of Christian students in the digital era, namely following character education through Christian Religious Education courses on campus, associating in a healthy way through Christian Student Fellowship facilities on campus and religious discipline in order to build spirituality. ABSTRAKMahasiswa Kristen saat ini ada di era digital yang sarat dengan tantangan integritas. Penelitian ini hendak mendeskripsikan kiat membangun integritas mahasiswa Kristen di era digital berdasarkan teladan tokoh Daniel. Mahasiswa Kristen yang dimaksud adalah mahasiswa yang Kristen yang ada di Surakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian teologis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.  Data dikumpulkan dengan studi hermeneutik dari teks Alkitab Daniel pasal 1 dan literatur kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kiat membangun integritas mahasiswa Kristen di era digital adalah mengikuiti pendidikan karakter melalui mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang ada di kampus, bergaul secara sehat melalui sarana Persekutuan Mahasiswa Kristen di kampus dan disiplin beribadah dalam rangka membangun spiritualitas. Kata-kata kunci: integritas; mahasiswa Kristen; era digital
TRATAMENTO CLÍNICO DO IAM COM SUPRA DE ST EM GESTANTES
Authors: Miranda Camille Cristina , Da Silva João Pedro Mamedes , Cotrik Rebecca Criscolo , Dutra Silvia Fortini , Sommer Lucas de Freitas , De Oliveira Isadora Vitor , Carneiro Carlos Eduardo Quintão , Pena Alice Campos , De Melo Caio Viçoso Vaz , Paupério Renata de Souza Machado
Published: September 2023

O infarto agudo do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST (IAM com supra de ST) em gestantes é um desafio médico complexo, no qual a necessidade de cuidados especializados é crucial para garantir a saúde tanto da mãe quanto do feto. Este resumo explora os aspectos essenciais do tratamento clínico dessa condição, com base em uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática tem como objetivo examinar os protocolos de tratamento clínico adotados para infartos agudos do miocárdio com supra de ST em gestantes. Metodologia: A revisão da literatura foi realizada com base no protocolo PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). As bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science foram consultadas para identificar artigos, estudos e livros científicos relevantes publicados até setembro de 2021. Os descritores utilizados foram: "infarto agudo do miocárdio", "supradesnivelamento do segmento ST", "gestantes", "tratamento clínico" e "protocolos de cuidados". Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos. A  análise dos estudos selecionados revelou uma abordagem multidisciplinar como padrão de cuidado para gestantes com IAM com supra de ST. A monitorização cardíaca contínua foi enfatizada, juntamente com a avaliação dos sinais vitais maternos e fetais. O tratamento medicamentoso inclui o uso de agentes antiplaquetários, anticoagulantes e analgésicos, adaptados às necessidades maternas e considerando os potenciais riscos para o feto. A decisão de realizar intervenções invasivas, como angioplastia coronária, foi pautada na gravidade do infarto, estágio da gestação e avaliação de riscos e benefícios. A colaboração entre cardiologistas, obstetras e anestesistas foi destacada como essencial para a tomada de decisões informadas. Conclusão: O tratamento clínico do infarto com supra de ST em gestantes envolve uma abordagem complexa e individualizada, considerando os riscos potenciais tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. A estratégia multidisciplinar, a monitorização rigorosa e a adaptação da terapia medicamentosa são elementos-chave para otimizar os resultados clínicos. A tomada de decisões quanto a intervenções invasivas deve ser baseada em uma avaliação criteriosa dos riscos e benefícios, levando em conta a situação clínica específica. Essa revisão destaca a importância de estudos contínuos e pesquisas para aprimorar ainda mais as abordagens terapêuticas e melhorar os resultados para as gestantes com IAM com supra de ST.
GESTÃO DE SALA DE AULA: UMA ABORDAGEM DA LIDERANÇA SITUACIONAL PARA GARANTIR A APRENDIZAGEM INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Abud Junior Gilberto , Abud Katia Adriana Leite de Campos , Gonçalves Reginaldo Luiz
Published: September 2023

Atualmente a evolução tecnológica aplica seus recursos para a melhoria de produtos e serviços nas empresas. A escola, mais especificamente a sala de aula necessita de um algo a mais para uma gestão eficaz do que simplesmente a utilização dos recursos materiais para a aplicação de técnicas, métodos e processos. O diagnóstico individual dos alunos é de extrema importância para que se analise em que momento de maturidade e motivação ele se encontra para a realização das atividades. O professor deve exercer essa liderança em sala de aula como ferramenta para uma gestão eficaz diante da heterogeneidade das turmas em que atua, somada as diferentes situações familiares e sociais de cada aluno.  A Teoria da Liderança Situacional se apresenta como um recurso eficiente, eficaz e efetivo, visto que ela não é uma teoria acabada, mas que se desenvolve durante  a caminhada, verificando qual a necessidade de cada aluno no momento da aplicação das atividades. A maturidade e a motivação vão determinar o comportamento do professor, que deverá  inicialmente dirigir e guiar, dando uma supervisão adequada até o momento em que se possa delegar e monitorar o processo proposto. A formação de cidadãos prontos para atuar na sociedade como protagonistas de suas próprias vidas será concretizada com a combinação de material e conteúdo de qualidade aliada a atenção e a motivação oferecida pelo professor no exercício de sua liderança, bem como, na construção de um ambiente favorável de forma flexível e concreta, visto que a sociedade busca inovação para as situações sempre novas em que se deve tomar decisões de forma rápida e assertiva.
FALHA DE IMUNIDADE PASSIVA E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES EM BEZERRA DA RAÇA NELORE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Janaina Vasconcelos , Lúcio André Fernandes , Alvarés Letícia Vasques , Leite Raquel Correia , Bromerschenkel Ingrid
Published: September 2023

A falha de transferência de imunidade passiva é uma das principais causas do aparecimento de septicemia em bezerros. Entre os principais fatores que afetam a transferência da imunidade passava, destacam-se: idade da mãe, tipo de manejo empregado, temperatura ambiente, ingestão insuficiente de colostro (negligência ou rejeição materna, conformação inadequada do úbere ou tetos, influência da condição do nascimento), absorção insuficiente de colostro (ingestão tardia de colostro, interferência na absorção). O objetivo do trabalho é de relatar um caso clínico de falha de imunidade passiva em bezerro da raça Nelore doado ao Centro Universitário do Norte Paulista (UNORP) atendido no setor de Clínica de Grandes Animais do Núcleo de Estudos, Pesquisa e Extensão (NEPE). Uma bezerra da raça Nelore de dois meses de idade foi doada ao curso de medicina veterinária do Centro Universitário do Norte Paulista (UNORP), pelo proprietário, pois o animal não estava mais conseguindo tratar do animal. O animal recebeu tratamento específico durante 21 dias, mas não apresentou melhoras. Foi decidido pela eutanásia do animal.
On the Strength of Punjabi Asphalt
Authors: Jurášek Michal , Cabalka Josef , Drašar Pavel
Published: September 2023

Mumio (shilajit), a substance similar to asphalt or resin that oozes from rocks during hot sunny days, mostly in caves in the Himalayas, is known as a medicinal substance in Eastern medicine. It is slowly being accepted by Western healing as well as medicine. It mainly contains fulvic acids, humic acids and a number of other substances. The article mainly summarizes recent information about this substance.

Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
Zero Waste Business Model: Building A Regenerative Business Model Through Innovation and Collaboration
Authors: Siahaan Goklas , Junianto Pilifus , Pada Andi Tenri , Sembiring Carolina F. , Regina Desideria
Published: September 2023

Traditional public businesses often prioritize profit over other things. This often causes significant negative impacts on the environment and surrounding natural resources. One step to overcome this problem is through the Zero Waste Business Model. This research aims to see how regenerative business models can be implemented through innovation and collaboration. This research will be carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this research comes from the results of relevant previous studies and research. The results of this research highlight the importance of cross-sector collaboration in achieving zero waste and regenerative business goals, as well as the role of innovation in supporting change towards sustainable business. In addition, this research also identifies the obstacles faced in adopting sustainable business models, including policy and regulatory constraints as well as internal challenges within the organization.
Evaluasi Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Tukak Lambung Pada Pasien Penderita Tukak Lambung Di Poli BPJS Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Afriyanti Ade , Adrianto Dimas
Published: September 2023

Tukak lambung merupakan penyakit dengan gangguan pada saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh asam lambung dan pepsin yang disekresi berlebihan oleh mukosa lambung. Faktor utama penyebab tukak lambung adalah penggunaan Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID), steroids, merokok, Helicobacter pylori dan diet tinggi garam. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketepatan penggunaan obat tukak lambung pada pasien Poli BPJS di Rumah Sakit X periode tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara retrospektif, yaitu dengan melakukan penelusuran pengobatan dalam data rekam medik pasien tukak lambung. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling pada data rekam medik pasien tukak lambung sejumlah 294 kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, karakteristik jenis kelamin pasien penderita tukak lambung banyak dijumpai pada pasien perempuan sebanyak 193 pasien (66%), karakteristik pasien berdasarkan usia yaitu sebagian besar pada usia 51-75 tahun sebanyak 66%. Penggunaan obat yang sering digunakan pada Rumah Sakit X adalah Lansoprazole dengan sebesar 57%. Berdasarkan kriteria 4 tepat (Tepat Pasien, Tepat Obat, Tepat Indikasi, Tepat Dosis) rasionalitas penggunaan obat golongan Pump Proton Inhibitor (PPI), H2RA, Antasida dan Sitoprotektif sesuai dengan standar British National Formulary (BNF) sebagai pengobatan tukak lambung di Rumah Sakit X diperoleh hasil tepat pasien 100%, tepat obat 80%, tepat indikasi 100% dan 70% tepat dosis.
Immune function, gastrointestinal hormone levels, and their clinical significance in patients with gastric ulcers complicated with depression
Authors: Yang Yun-Han , Cui De-Jun , Yang Zai-Li , Yuan Wen-Qiang , Huang Bo
Published: September 2023

Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (DTMS) is a new non-invasive neuromodulation technique based on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation technology. The new H-coil has significant advantages in the treatment and mechanism research of psychiatric and neurological disorders. This is due to its deep stimulation site and wide range of action. This paper reviews the clinical progress of DTMS in psychiatric and neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, post-stroke motor dysfunction, aphasia, and other neurological disorders, as well as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Jasamarga Tollroad Operator Jakarta - Cikampek Branch
Authors: Selvyana Ajeng Amelda , Nurlenawati Netti , Anggela Flora Patricia
Published: September 2023

With the entry of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, PT. Jasamarga Tollroad Jakarta-Cikampek Branch Operator must be swift to face all challenges and uncertain changes in business direction. To manage and strengthen the viability of a company, businesses must continue to evolve and innovate in the human resources function. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate how organizational culture and work discipline impact employee productivity at PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator Jakarta-Cikampek Branch. This study used quantitative, descriptive, and verification methodologies. Cluster random sampling is used as a sampling method in these investigations. 478 employees make up the population, while 120 responses make up the sample. Multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS is the method used in processing this research data. Overall work discipline, company culture, and employee performance all fall into the "good" category, according to the findings. The findings of the analysis show that the factors that influence work discipline and organizational culture both positively and significantly affect employee performance. Employee performance is simultaneously positively and significantly influenced by organizational culture and work discipline.
Comparative Analysis of Black-Scholes and Garch Model in Rupiah and American Dollar with Short Strangle Strategy from 2009 to 2018
Authors: Hadiana Riza , Hendrawan Riko
Published: September 2023

Foreign exchange transaction remains the most liquid trade in the world (Settlements, 2019). This paper examined the exchange rate of the US Dollar against Indonesian Rupiah at which volatility recorded the highest average of 1.98% and the lowest of 1.98% between 2009 and 2018. It shows that the existence of uncertainty or risk for economic actors. According to economists, the thing to protect the value of assets is by using available derivative products, The Option. The first model used for forecasting and determining the Option values is the Black-Scholes Model that uses historical volatility and some GARCH model to determine volatility. In this study, the object of the exchange rate of the US Dollar with Rupiah was comparing to two models using the average mean square error, and see how small the error results obtained. The results of the comparison of those two models found that during a month, the Black Scholes model had smaller errors for call and put values with a percentage of profits using a short strangle strategy was 83.75%. In contrast, over 2 months, the GARCH model showed better for call and put values with a profit percentage was 71.62%. Finally, the Black-Scholes model got a way better for call and put supplies with a percentage of the profit of 72.04% within 3 months.
Long-Term Monitoring of Bridge Settlements using Vision-Based Embedded System
Authors: Teng Henry , Mosalam Khalid
Published: September 2023

The State of California is highly seismic, capable of generating large-magnitude earthquakes that could cripple the infrastructure of several large cities. Yet the annual maintenance of the State’s bridges, such as highway overpasses, is not robust due to budget and staff constraints. Over 1000 bridges were not inspected according to the California Department of Transportation’s (Caltrans) 2015 Maintenance Plan. To help engineers monitor infrastructure conditions, presented within is a device recently developed that employs modern sensing, computing, and communication technologies to autonomously measure and remotely report vertical settlements of bridges, such as highway overpasses. Given the limitations of existing measurement devices, we propose a novel vision-based method that employs a camera to take a picture of a projected laser beam. This new device is referred to as the Projected Laser Target Method (PLTM). This report documents the embedded system design and development of two prototypes. The first prototype implements communication over a local WIFI network using synchronous code to measure distance over time; this PLTM is deployed in a laboratory setting. The second device under study implements communication over a Bluetooth Low Energy system using asynchronous code and communication over 2G cellular networks using synchronous code, with the aim of determining its accuracy in the field. This report evaluates the performance of the field-suitable system in terms of its system reliability, measurement accuracy and precision, power consumption, and its overall system performance.