bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resilience in the economic aspect: analysis of global trends and prospects for research
Authors: Ligonenko Larysa , Andriichuk Vasyl
Published: August 2023

The paper examines trends in scientific publishing activity using the key words "Resilience", "Economic resilience", "Organizational resilience" and "Business resilience". The research was conducted using bibliometric analysis based on data from the SCOPUS scientometric database and keyword analysis using the VOSviwer software tool. Centers and specialists dealing with this issue have been established. The most used keywords were identified, the evaluation was carried out, and the relationships between the used keywords were visualized. The existing clusters of scientific research are characterized and the prospects for the development of further research on the issue of resilience in the economic context are assessed. Of particular interest to researchers may be the results of the generalization of experience and resilience tools acquired by Ukrainian enterprises and organizations, the Ukrainian economy and society as a whole during the Russian-Ukrainian war. It was concluded that in the conditions of the BANI world, approaches to ensuring the resilience of enterprises and organizations should fundamentally change, relying on the acquired experience and integrating both already tested and innovative tools of this direction of management, which should become a priority.
Innovative personnel management technologies in the hotel and restaurant business
Authors: Mazur Volodymyr
Published: August 2023

The author explores the theoretical foundations of applying modern management technologies, including the essence of management technologies and contemporary innovative methods of personnel management in organizations. It is established that management innovations have a positive impact on the functioning of enterprises by changing work processes and enhancing efficiency. The utilization of innovative personnel management technologies is proven to be a relevant topic in today’s business environment. While a considerable number of scholars have studied concepts related to the dissemination of innovations in personnel management, the specific features of using innovative personnel management technologies, taking into account the specific activities of individual enterprises, remain insufficiently researched, particularly within the context of the hotel and restaurant business.
In various scientific publications, the term "management technology" is often encountered, with each author and researcher interpreting the concept in their own way. The author presents differentiated views on defining the concept of management technologies and proposes a classification of this factor. Summarizing the proposed author’s definition of management technology as a combination of management techniques and tools to achieve company objectives, the author also discusses the classification of management technologies into two types: target management technologies and process management technologies. The application of these technologies, their characteristics, and the positive and negative aspects of creating processes for effective utilization are justified.
Goal orientation: rethinking the healthcare system of Ukraine
Authors: Tepliuk Mariia , Shapran Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

The functioning of the health care system is undergoing reform, which requires a detailed study of its formation and functioning at the current stages. The authors conduct an analysis of the organizational structure of the health care system, including levels of management, medical facilities, funding, and human resources. The article examines the organization of management levels in the health care system of Ukraine, including the Ministry of Health, regional and local governing bodies, and medical institutions at the level of cities, villages, and regions. The role and functions of each level of management, their interaction and responsibility in regulating and coordinating the activities of the health care system are described. The financing of the health care system in Ukraine is also analyzed, including sources of financing, mechanisms for the distribution of funds, financial stability, and challenges faced by the health care financing system in the country. The article examines in detail the organization and functioning of medical institutions in the health care system of Ukraine, including hospitals, polyclinics, dispensaries and other medical institutions. The authors describe the role and functions of various medical institutions, their interaction and the organization of the provision of medical services at different levels of the health care system. In addition, the personnel potential of the healthcare system of Ukraine is considered, including personnel resources, training and qualification of medical personnel. Describes the role of medical personnel in the health care system, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other health workers. Challenges and prospects in the field of development of personnel potential of the health care system in Ukraine are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the challenges and prospects of reforming the health care system in Ukraine, including the role of regulation, financing, organization of medical facilities, and development of personnel potential. The authors draw conclusions about the need for further efforts to improve the functioning of the health care system in Ukraine, in particular by expanding access to medical services, improving the quality of medical care, effective use of financial resources, and development of human resources.
Problems of solid household waste disposal in Ukraine and their solution methods
Authors: Biliavskyi Oleksii
Published: August 2023

This article outlines the problem of waste accumulation, as well as the related environmental consequences in Ukraine due to the mismatch between waste generation and disposal capacities. The article deals with current problems of waste management in Ukraine. An analysis of the current state and readiness of the existing infrastructure for effective waste management was carried out. The essence of the economic and legal mechanisms of waste management within the framework of the system approach is determined. The authors considered modern methods of waste management. The analysis of legal norms involves the improvement of the main areas of the system. Current problems of waste management in Ukraine are systematized, as well as the essence of economic and legal mechanisms of waste management. Grounded priority directions for optimization of the strategy and implementation of recycling in the field of waste management. The article analyzes and classifies methods in the field of waste management, and also suggests considering a comprehensive approach. The main problems of the sphere of waste processing in Ukraine are highlighted through the prism of economic, social, and legal nature. An objective assessment of the real state of waste processing in Ukraine is given, as well as options for solving the problem of accumulation and processing of this waste are offered.
Innovations in Eco-Packaging Market and Promotional Tools for New Products with Corn Starch-Based Packaging
Authors: Puzko Serhii
Published: August 2023

The packaging industry is rapidly evolving towards eco-friendly solutions in response to environmental concerns. Corn starch-based materials offer biodegradability, compostability, and made from renewable resources. This innovation has the potential to revolutionize packaging, with benefits such as extended shelf life, cost-effectiveness, enhanced branding, and regulatory compliance. In this paper, we explore the advancements in the eco-packaging market with a specific focus on corn starch-based packaging, while also examining the potential of interactive tools in product promotion. Interactive tools like AR and VR can create engaging customer experiences. Embracing these solutions is crucial for businesses to meet changing market demands. A conceptual model of the process of marketing support for the promotion of an innovative product to the eco-packaging market is proposed.
Internet of things application in automated resource management systems
Authors: Markuts Vladyslav
Published: August 2023

The article summarizes scientific knowledge about the state and potential of the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) industry in Ukraine and analyzes already implemented initiatives to promote its spread in the areas of health care and urban management. The study aims to systematize and analyze the available scientific information about the opportunities and potential revealed by integrating the ERP system and the Internet of Things as a convergent management technology. Based on the research results, a model of combining Internet of Things technologies and resource management of companies in ERP systems is presented; the advantages provided by the integration of IoT and ERP systems are systematized; the problems associated with determining the economic efficiency of the integration of IoT and ERP systems are summarized based on the analysis of applied cases in the areas of health care and urban management. The research used methods of systematization, meta-analysis, and synthesis of research from the fields of information technologies, economics, management, and law. In addition, a case analysis was used to understand the practical aspects of the implementation of convergent technologies based on the combination of management and information technologies. Attention is focused on the fact that future directions of research are related to the expansion of technical capabilities for processing large volumes of IoT data from connected devices and applications to create integration between devices and control systems at enterprises; development of networks and protocols to eliminate performance gaps, provide valuable information on improving customer interaction, speed up customer problemsolving processes, and expand the capabilities of the IoT as a service management technology. Most cloud-based ERP applications with IoT elements have specific requirements for functionality and quality of service, including communication, computing, and data storage. Meeting these requirements can be challenging, especially regarding network performance, resulting in bottlenecks in real-time application performance.
Scientific approaches to determining the economic growth of an enterprise
Authors: Smyrnov Yevhen , Katrych Dmytro
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of a study of interdisciplinary issues related to the definition of economic growth of an enterprise. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that in scientific publications characterizing the economic aspects of organizational growth, scholars do not specify what growth is meant. Such circumstances significantly blur the contours of research. In order to organize the scientific work on determining the economic growth of an enterprise, the author identifies two principal areas of research – functional and capital. The functional direction is inherent in most publications that focus on strategy and business management. The main idea of such studies is that growth is considered as an external form of development, demonstrating the presence of signs of system development based on the positive dynamics of its target parameters, including economic ones. The content of economic growth of an enterprise within the functional area is clarified through the prism of interrelated categories, such as organizational capacity, development goals, quality of economic growth, strategies and potential of enterprise development. The second area of research on the economics of organizational growth, the capital one, defines the phenomenon under study in the context of the modern provisions of the theory of enterprise capital and economic value. The economic logic of organizational growth is presented as an organic integrity of processes, relations and results of capital formation. And the essence of economic growth is interpreted as the positive dynamics of organizational value, which is a consequence of the processes of capital formation at the enterprise, which take place in an objective and incorporated space on the basis of interaction and relationships of differentiated types of capital. The development of the capital direction of the study of economic growth allows to substantiate both the parametric and criterion base for its identification and evaluation, and to consider economic ways to ensure the achievement of value results of organizational development.
Methodological toolkit for financial risk management in the process of business digital transformation
Authors: Shynkarov Yurii
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, the process of digitalization has strongly entered into Ukrainian business. However, along with significant advantages, digital transformation of business cause increasing of certain risks, including financial risks. From our point of view, financial risk management approaches and tools should adapt the new circumstances. The analysis of scientific literature showed that there are no thorough studies on the use of digitalization tools in the process of financial risk management today. The purpose of the study is to develop a financial risk management model in the process of digital business transformation. In the research process, general scientific and specific methods were applied: the method of analysis, synthesis, structural logical method, method of systematization and generalization, etc. Scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the topic of research.The proposed model of risk management in the process of digital business transformation will contribute to the optimization of the process of using digitization tools.The advantages of a substantiated model are the next: detailing of the model according to specified stages of the risk management process; taking into account the purpose of using digitization tools at each stage of the process; comprehensive nature of the developed model.
Extra-abdominal Intestinal Anastomosis: A New Technique and Problem-solving Tool in Many Critical Circumstances
Authors: Faruquzzaman
Published: August 2023

Background: Anastomosis leakage following intestinal anastomosis and the development of septic complications is a major problem for surgeons in certain clinical situations. There are many circumstances, where surgeons are in great trouble for decision making, where exteriorization of the intestine or performing a primary anastomosis is a risky procedure with a very fatal outcome. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a newer technique “extra-abdominal intestinal anastomosis”.
Objective: The ultimate aim of this research is to assess the outcome of this new procedure compatible with such situations with different important surgical aspects.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted with a total of 42 patients of extra-abdominal small intestinal done in Khulna Medical College Hospital (KMCH), Bangladesh. The study period was from January 2017 to November 2020. All the operations were done on emergency setup. Convenient purposive sampling was the sampling technique.
Results: In this research, approximately 28.6% (12 patients) were undergone emergency operations for gangrenous intestine, followed by 19.0% (08 patients) for postoperative abdominal sepsis. Another important indication was strangulated hernia (07 patients, 11.9%). Extra-abdominal intestinal anastomosis on a trial basis was done in 42 patients in KMCH. Excellent results were observed. Overall mortality and morbidity have been reduced. Moreover, due to fewer complications, hospital stays, and costs have been reduced, on the contrary, patient compliance has been increased. The mortality rate with extra-abdominal intestinal anastomosis was 14.3%, whereas it was reported to be very high previously in KMCH in many circumstances. Extra-intestinal leakage was observed in approximately 26.2% of cases. Approximately in 14.3% patients of with extra-abdominal leakage, extra-abdominal repair was possible without major consequences. Early internalization of the intestinal anastomosis with the closure of the abdominal wall was possible on the 7th to 14th postoperative day in approximately 61.9% of patients with good results.
Conclusion: The newer method, extra-abdominal intestinal anastomosis is a resilient procedure in many emergencies with fewer complications, less hospital staying, reduced mortality, morbidity rate and excellent patient compliance.
Mediscope 2023;10(2): 56-62
Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Tertiary Care Hospital Based Cross-sectional Study in Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: Yousuf Talha Bin , Al Towhid Shah Abdullah , Al Tanzim S M Maruf , Proteek Mehdi Faruk , Hasanat Md Abul
Published: August 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem. It is usually associated with hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM) and the prevalence of these complications increases progressively with worsening CKD.
Objective: To find out the association of HTN and DM with different stages of CKD.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Physiology, Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh, for one year from January to December 2016. A total number of 73 diagnosed CKD patients and 73 non-CKD individuals were enrolled in the study. Blood pressure was measured by using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Serum glucose concentrations were measured by using an auto-analyzer.
Results: Hypertension and diabetes were more prevalent in CKD than in non-CKD individuals, which were statistically significant. Among 73 CKD patients, 42.5% were diagnosed as hypertensive, and 34.3% were diagnosed as diabetic.
Conclusion: This study revealed that the prevalence of HTN and DM is common in all stages of CKD patients in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. It emphasizes the need for regular checking of blood pressure, blood glucose, serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) level in CKD patients and early referral to nephrologists.
Mediscope 2023;10(2): 63-67
When Fatherhood, Masculinities, and Structural Factors Collide: Fatherhood and its Complexities
Authors: Sabur Aditi , Rosy Sabiha Yeasmin
Published: August 2023

This research intends to explore the complex dynamics between fatherhood and masculinities, and how these dynamics are shaped by different structural factors, which hinder the enactment of involved fatherhood in two generations of Bangladeshi fathers. It accumulates the voices and experiences of older and younger fathers living in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The findings demonstrate how the construction of fatherhood is influenced by Connell’s (1987) “hegemonic masculinity” ideology, where specific male identities – protectors and providers – are valued, at the cost of not performing involved or compassionate fatherhood. In addition, this study illustrates how the social expectations create pressure for men to fit in the prescribed categories; although, an attention is given towards the fluidity of hegemonic masculinity, and the challenges it faces from both generations’ fathers with the changing norms, and due to the practice of alternative masculinities – mostly by the young fathers. This research follows qualitative research methodology employing in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to have a deeper insight of what happens when structural factors, masculinity and fatherhood collide. The study concludes that both generations fathers are opening towards involved fatherhood, yet traditional fatherhood still dominates the domestic spheres.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(3), Dec 2022 Page 113-131
THE EFFECT OF NURSES' PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT ON ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION, JOB STRESS AND INTENTION TO LEAVE
Authors: ERKUŞ KÜÇÜKKELEPÇE Gülhan , ÇETİN Yasin
Published: August 2023

In order to maintain quality service in healthcare services, the perceived organizational support is believed to affect the conditions such as nurses seeing themselves as a whole with their job, keeping the stressors related to the work environment under control and reducing the number of personnel leaving the job. This descriptive and correlational study investigates the effect of nurses' perceived organizational support on organizational identification, job stress, and intention to leave. The study sample consisted of 226 nurses in Turkiye. Data were collected by 'Personal Information Form', 'Survey of Perceived Organizational Support', 'Organizational Identification Scale' 'A Job Stress Scale-20' and 'Turnover Intention Scale'. Descriptive data, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression were used to analyze the research data. Perceived organizational support was determined to have a positive moderate relationship with the organizational identification (r=0.437, p
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF APP PERMISSION CONCERNS ON INTENTIONS TO DISCLOSE PERSONAL INFORMATION: A CASE STUDY OF MONEY TRANSFER SERVICE APP
Authors: Amirulbahar Azis , Ruldeviyani Yova
Published: August 2023

Data growth increased alongside the rise of mobile app users in financial services. In Indonesia, the number of financial services application downloads reached 24 million by the end of 2022, with a 28.72 percent increase in transactions. However, this growth also brings issues regarding the potential misuse of personal information, although according to the Personal Data Protection Act (UU PDP) in Indonesia, personal data is protected and kept confidential when accessed by another party.  This prompts users to be more cautious in disclosing personal information. On the other hand, users are faced with risks to personal data that can be accessed by service providers, one of which is through app permissions. This research focuses on the influence of App Permission Concerns on users' intentions to disclose their personal information, with a case study of a money transfer services app in Indonesia, namely Flip, that received numerous negative reviews about users' data privacy concerns, especially when verifying using an identity card. The study uses a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM for data analysis. Convenience sampling was used, and data were collected via a questionnaire distributed through Google Forms on social media from May 9 to May 21, 2023 and a total of 224 respondents were obtained. The results of this study indicate that App Permission Concerns have a significant influence on Privacy Fatigue, Privacy Awareness, Privacy Concern and Trust. Trust significantly influences Intention to Disclose. This research is expected to contribute to future studies on app permissions and mobile app feature development.
Magyarország Átfogó Egészségvédelmi Szűrőprogramja 2010–2022
Authors: Barna István , Balogh Zoltán , Daiki Tenno , Halmy Eszter , Egervári Ágnes , Kékes Ede , Majoros Attila , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt , Németh János , Szőts Gábor , Szűcs Zsuzsanna , Dankovics Gergely
Published: August 2023

A Szív- és Érrendszeri Nemzeti Program keretén belül, több szakmai szervezet összefogásával, 2010 tavaszán indult el Magyarország eddigi legnagyobb, átfogó egészségvédelmi szűrőprogramja, amelynek keretében 2010 és 2022 között évente 140-150 helyszínen volt elérhető a mozgó szűrőállomás, ahol lehetőség nyílt az egészségesek szűrésére és a betegek állapotának ellenőrzésére.
Obtaining of Water-soluble Complex Salts of Various Fractions of Synthetic Petroleum Acids and Alcoamines, Investigation of Their Effect on Triticum, Zea mays and Pisum sativum, and Comparative Analysis With Natural Petroleum Acid Complexes
Authors: Ganbarova F.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of our research is to summarize information about oil, the use of various fractions of natural and synthetic petroleum acids (boiling away in the ranges of 125-175°C; 175-225°C; 125-225°C, the synthesis of their water-soluble complex salts with alkanolamines (mono-, di-, tri-) by the reaction of their interaction with monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, determination of their IR spectra, melting point and refractive index, preparation of solutions with different percentage concentrations (0.05; 0.01; 0.005; 0.001; 0.0001% solutions), the study of the electrical conductivity of solutions, laboratory and field studies of these compounds as growth compounds for Triticum, Zea mays and Pisum sativum. First, the seeds are soaked in the appropriate solutions in Petri dishes. Then the seeds taken in a plastic container are planted into the ground in accordance with the depth of planting and the number of seeds. The degree of germination is calculated from the number of germinated seeds. To determine the effect of salt solutions on the growth dynamics of the aerial parts of plants and roots in laboratory conditions, observations and measurements are carried out for 14-15 days. At the next stage, experiments are carried out in the field and the final results are obtained. Comparing the obtained results of the effect of complex salt solutions synthesized on the basis of natural and synthetic petroleum acids on plants both with each other and with the control variant (that is, with seedlings obtained from seeds soaked in irrigation water), it is determined which complex salts have better effect on plant development.
Diagnostic Features of the Soils of the Besitchay State Natural Reserve (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Ahmedova S. , Ismayilzade N. , Musayev V.
Published: August 2023

In the presented article, the geographic position, relief, geological and geomorphological structure, climate, and soil-vegetation cover of the Basitchay State Reserve are given in detail, and some fertility indicators of the main soil types formed in the area are analyzed. The amounts of absorbed bases, active and exchangeable forms of nutrients (NPK) were determined along with humus, total nitrogen, pH, which are diagnostic indicators of soils.
Modeling and Study of Anti-coronavirus Activity of 6,7-Dimethoxyquinazoline-4(3H)-one Derivatives in Relation to SARS-COV-2 by in silico and in vitro Methods
Authors: Chiriapkin A. , Tyurenkov I. , Kodonidi I. , Shabanova N. , Vdovenko-Martynova N.
Published: August 2023

The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has put a significant strain on the healthcare system and revealed the need to develop effective medicines for the treatment of this disease. The research results presented in the article are devoted to the development of new compounds with anti-coronavirus action against SARS-CoV-2, which are derivatives of 6,7-dimethoxykinazoline-4(3H)-one. In silico, the research was carried out by the molecular docking method in the freely distributed Autodock 4.0 program. The virtual structures of the simulated compounds were constructed in the HyperChem 8.0.4 program, and the final optimization of the geometry of virtual structures was calculated in the ORCA 4.1 program using the density functional theory (UB3LYP) method and the base set 6-311G**. The main protease (identification number 7K6D) and papain-like (identification number 7LBR) protease SARS-Cov-2 were used to predict antiviral activity. In vitrostudies were carried out by multiple dilutions of the analyzed compounds using a chromogenic substrate. It follows from the results that the newly synthesized derivatives of 6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline-4(3H)-one should be considered as promising candidates for the development of new antiviral drugs. The most pronounced antiviral activity is observed in substance 8c containing a glycyltryptophan residue. It is worth noting that the proposed algorithm for searching for innovative antiviral drugs in silico agrees quite well with the results of the in vitro experiment.
Women Body Mass Composition (21-35 Years) With Different Body Types in High-altitude Conditions
Authors: Kozuev K.
Published: August 2023

Research relevance: the paper describes body mass composition in women residing in mountain area, taking into account body types. Endomorphy is often diagnosed. Research objectives: to study the features of the body composition of healthy women of different somatotypes living in the highlands of the Alai valley. Research materials and methods: the object of the study were practically healthy women aged 21-35 years old living in Alai and Chon-Alai regions (h 2469-3325 m about sea level). A total of 209 mountain women were examined. Research results: the content of fat, lean, active-cellular, skeletal-muscle mass was established. Conclusions: the normative values ​​of the phase angle, body mass index, content of the total and extracellular fluid of the body were determined.
Efficiency of Vaccination of the Adults of the City of Jalal-Abad Against Viral Hepatitis
Authors: Temirov N. , Temirova V. , Abzhaparova A. , Abdimomunova B. , Zholdoshev S.
Published: August 2023

The results of the organization of express testing and vaccination against viral hepatitis B among the adult population of the city of Jalal-Abad are presented. From 01/18/2023 to 03/22/2023, 1.6% of people subject to testing and vaccination against blood-borne viral hepatitis applied for testing (n=208). Of these, (n=199) 95.6% of people tested negative and (n=9) 4.5% of people tested positive for viral hepatitis B. Daily load at testing and vaccination sites is very low from 6.2 to 9, 4 people per day. During this period, a slightly large proportion of those vaccinated when receiving the first and second dose falls on the age group of 30-39 years (26.9%), and in second place is 40-49 years (24.1%). In third place are 50-59 years old (21.2%) and those aged 60 years and older — 18.9%. The lowest coverage is in the 20-29 age category (8.7%). More women apply for vaccination against parenteral viral hepatitis — 67.7%. Among those who applied for 1-2 vaccinations, the largest share is made up of unemployed 36.8-37.4% (code 120), the second position is occupied by examination for clinical and epidemiological indications — 27.2-26.4% (code 113) and the third position — medical workers 18.1-19.3% (code 118). When collecting epidemiological anamnesis of persons with positive results of the express test, possible sources of infection were found out: in dental institutions — 22.2%, in maternity institutions — 11.1%, contacts in the focus of viral hepatitis — 11.2% and the source of infection is unknown — 55, 5%.
Epidemiological Features of the Incidence of Brucellosis in the Rural Population in Jalal-Abad Region of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2022
Authors: Temirova V. , Temirov N. , Salieva S. , Abdimomunova B. , Uraimov R. , Zholdoshev S.
Published: August 2023

An epidemiological analysis of the incidence of brucellosis in the rural population of the Jalal-Abad region for 2022 is given. The incidence of brucellosis among the population living in rural areas in the Jalal-Abad region over the past three years has been on an upward trend, from 32.2 to 47.5 per 100 thousand of the population. Brucellosis is especially common in the highlands of the region. An increase in brucellosis among children under 14 years old was noted, in the Chatkal district by 1.9 times (from 54.4 to 108.8 per 100 thousand population), in the Toguz-Torun district by 1.6 times (from 45.0 to 73.9 per 100 thousand population). High incidence rates of brucellosis have been registered in high-mountainous regions, where 80-90% of the population is engaged in animal husbandry. The main age of patients with brucellosis is 30 years and older. The incidence of brucellosis is higher among men — 65.4-65.1%, and women — 34.6-34.9%. By social status: unemployed — 32%, schoolchildren — 14%, housewives — 11.7%, pensioners and workers — 10.6% each. This is due to their employment in private, individual and farm enterprises. The main source of brucellosis infection is small cattle (50.8-52.7%), then cattle (27.2-25.1%), but there is still a large proportion — unidentified sources of infection (22-22.2%).
Substantiation of the Optimal Hydraulic Fracturing Design in Complex Reservoir Conditions
Authors: Korolev M. , Nanishvili O. , Yusupov I.
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes the effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing at the BS4-5 facility. The results of the hydraulic fracturing design calculation in the RN-GRID program are presented. On the example of well no. 5563, an analysis was made of the increase in production rate after hydraulic fracturing, depending on the volume of fluid injection into the reservoir. Recommendations are given for choosing the optimal volume of fluid injection during hydraulic fracturing.
How to Minimize Social, Economic and Environmental Losses in Case of Sudden Destruction of a Concrete Dam
Authors: Khubaev G. , Poluyanov E. , Rodina O. , Streltsova E.
Published: August 2023

The procedures for collective decision-making are proposed, which allow to promptly *assess the magnitude of social, economic and environmental losses from sudden destruction of concrete dams, hydroelectric power plants, nuclear power plants, *optimize the professional composition and number of specialists-liquidators of the consequences of the disaster, *determine the composition, sequence of execution and resource intensity of operations of processes to minimize irreparable losses. It is shown that solutions related to minimizing social, economic and environmental losses from sudden destruction of dams and other objects with similar catastrophic consequences are unique, operationally implemented, collective and creative.
State Mechanisms to Stimulate Household Development in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Dautov Ya.
Published: August 2023

This article is devoted to the consideration of state mechanisms for stimulating the development of households in the Kyrgyz Republic. In the introduction, the simplest definition of the concept of ‘economic incentive’ is given, and it is also said that, depending on the type of human activity, the corresponding type of income will be the main economic incentive. The following is a brief history of the different views of economists on the issue of state intervention in the national economy. Then some main statements of modern authors about the role of state regulation of the economy are given. The main part of the article is devoted to the description of state mechanisms for stimulating the development of households in the Kyrgyz Republic. At the same time, special attention is paid to the state stimulation of employment and entrepreneurial activity.
Formation and Development of the Constitutional and Legal Status of Local Self-government in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Kydyraliev Zh.
Published: August 2023

Local self-government in the Kyrgyz Republic, due to changes in the state structure and the political situation in the world, has undergone many changes in the legal status, powers and responsibilities and has earned such a constitutional and legal status that it now has. Each upcoming change in the constitutional and legal status of local self-government was accompanied by the prerequisites for changes in the Basic Law of the country. The development of local self-government is associated with the acquisition of an appropriate constitutional status at each stage of the changes taking place in the country.
Migration Situation in the Kyrgyz Republic After COVID-19
Authors: Karimova K. , Alymbaev A. , Tukhtamatov A.
Published: August 2023

This article explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration processes and the situation in Kyrgyzstan. The authors analyze changes in migration policy, the flow of migrants and the socio-economic consequences of the pandemic. The article notes that COVID-19 caused a significant drop in migration flows both in Kyrgyzstan and internationally. The main reasons for the decline in migration were the closure of borders, the ban on movement and restrictions on movement. The social consequences of the pandemic for migrants and the local population are analyzed. Migrants, often working in the informal sector and without social security, have faced significant challenges amid the pandemic. Some migrants have lost their jobs, while others have found themselves in difficult living conditions and without access to health care. Particular attention is paid to the issue, after COVID-19, adopted the “Concept of the Migration Policy of the Kyrgyz Republic” for 2021-2030. The concept includes measures on the importance of more efficient management of migration processes in Kyrgyzstan in order to optimize their socio-economic consequences. In conclusion, the authors emphasize the need to develop and implement adequate measures to support migrants and ensure their social and economic security after the pandemic. The importance of continuing to work on improving migration policy and creating a favorable environment for the return and completion of migration processes after the restrictions are lifted is also noted.
Hard of Hearing Children Mental Development Brought Up in Families of Hearing Parents
Authors: Tyurina A. , Ivanov D.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the hard of hearing children mental development brought up in families of hearing parents. The article substantiates the relevance and need for special attention to children with impairment of hearing. The general characteristic of the concept ‘hard of hearing child’ is given. The factors influencing hearing loss are identified, three groups of children with impairment of hearing are characterized: deaf, hard of hearing and late deaf children. An analysis is made of the development of mental processes in hard of hearing children: sensations and perception, attention, memory, thinking and speech. The features of the hard of hearing children mental development in families of hearing parents are revealed. A description is given of the study, the purpose of which was to compare the intellectual abilities of hard of hearing children with and without mental retardation. The characteristics of the sample and diagnostic tools of the study are given. A dependence was found on the success of children in completing tasks: success in two subgroups decreases as the tasks become more difficult. At the same time, the success of hard of hearing children with mental retardation is lower than that of children without developmental delay, with the exception of tasks to detect an analogy between pairs of figures in the matrix. The results made it possible to state that in many respects the family and other social institutions perform an educational, corrective and emotionally supportive function, which has a positive effect on the mental development of hard of hearing children. The need to provide high-quality professional psychological assistance to hearing parents is noted.
Educational Technologies of the Course of Botany at the Faculty of Pharmaceutics
Authors: Chaldanbaeva A. , Baiseitova A.
Published: August 2023

Educational technologies used in the study of the course of botany are an elective method for assessing the knowledge skills and abilities of students. Allow you to show professional creative and organizational skills in the study of the discipline and in solving specific problems. The article discusses the relevance of the use of modular learning technology and the use of the case method in botany classes for students of pharmacists.
Spiritual and Moral Aspects of Socializing Children and Youth
Authors: Trefilyeva V.
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the spiritual and moral aspects of socializing children and youth. It focuses on examining the influence of socialization on the formation of spiritual and moral values in children and youth, and analyzes various factors such as family, education, media, religion, and societal institutions that impact the development of these aspects. Additionally, the study provides practical recommendations for parents, educators, and community leaders to promote the development of spiritual and moral aspects in socialization, taking into account family values, ethical upbringing, and active participation in spiritual and community events. The research has practical implications for fostering a harmonious and ethically conscious society.
Formation of a Value Attitude to a Healthy Lifestyle Among Secondary School Students
Authors: Kalykeeva A.
Published: August 2023

In the modern world, the problem of preserving and strengthening one’s health comes first, it is one of the most important human values, a guarantee of well-being and longevity. Everyone has the opportunity to strengthen their health, preserve their ability to work, endurance, physical activity, so it is very important to start taking care of their health from an early age. Healthy lifestyle habits should be promoted from an early age in the educational process in general education institutions. A healthy lifestyle and health values are important elements of belonging to society. Those who develop a healthy lifestyle and recognize the importance of health are important members of society who contribute to the mental and physical health of children of the next generation. They are important members of society who contribute to the mental and physical health of future generations. The article presents the results of a study on the value attitude to the health of schoolchildren. The respondents showed good results, so high personal significance of health in 50% people, insufficient significance in 17% people, low significance in 33% people. The results obtained indicate that for 50% of the subjects, health is one of the most important values of life, to which they assign a high step in the hierarchy of conditions necessary for a happy life. Thus, a healthy lifestyle is considered as a value manifested in the relationship ‘person-lifestyle’ and revealed through the following ideas: the idea of the value of health, the idea of leading a healthy lifestyle, the idea of a person as a responsible subject.
The Role of Translation in Advertising Discourse (With Examples From English and Russian)
Authors: Beishenalieva A. , Naimanova Ch.
Published: August 2023

This article explores the role of translation in advertising discourse, a field that plays a crucial role in shaping and promoting brands, products, and services. Using English and Russian as examples, the author analyzes how translation influences the effectiveness of advertising campaigns and brand image formation. The article sheds light on the challenges faced by translators in adapting advertising texts, such as wordplay and cultural nuances. It also discusses the importance of selecting the right words and expressive means to convey the emotional power of the original text. The author highlights the relevance of this topic in the context of globalization and business internationalization, as well as the practical significance of the article for translators, marketers, and advertisers. Overall, the article provides useful recommendations and examples that help understand the role of translation in advertising discourse and enhance the quality of translations for successful advertising communication.
Pseudonyms and Nicknames as a Variety of Anthroponyms in Modern Prose
Authors: Kabatay kyzy A.
Published: August 2023

Such anthroponyms varieties as nicknames and pseudonyms are considered. The importance of using these poetonyms in the formation of the character’s image is revealed. Fiction works represent a unique sphere of using proper names, where words acquire meaning not only in the context of the real world, but also in the fictional reality created by the authors. Nicknames and pseudonyms are the anthroponymic field periphery, but they play an important role in the structure of a literary text. They act as a fixing way the development of the world and human experience. Proper names create linguistic diversity. The stylistic function of such proper names is different. They can act as a designation and characterization of the character. The proper names study clarifies the author’s intention and contributes to a deeper and more complete text interpretation. There are few works devoted to the study of the language of modern prose. In the literature, the proper name’s role in works of fiction has not been sufficiently studied. The study subject is the functions of these poetonymsin a literary text. The study object is pseudonyms and nicknames. Material — literary texts of different genres, published at the beginning of the 21st century and containing lexical units important for research. The work purpose is to identify the specifics of pseudonyms and nicknames and their role in artistic speech on the example of the texts of modern authors. The main theoretical base is the work related to the theory and linguistics of the text, onomastics. In the structure of a literary text, not only common vocabulary is used, but proper names. They play an important role in the structure of a literary text, evoking in the reader various allusions and associations associated with society and concepts. For the perception of any literary text, encyclopedic information is important, which allows you to understand the creative intent of the writer.
Typically Developing Children and Their Impact on Parental Caregivers’ Quality of Life: Literature Review
Authors: Chatmon Roddrick L. , S. Murty Komanduri
Published: August 2023

Several studies have addressed the demands placed on caregivers and how these demands increase stress and impact the caregiver’s quality of life. In order to assess influential factors of quality of life through scholarly research, additional factors can be further explored and narrowed to pinpoint the specifics through which quality of life is affected. Because of individual differences, it would be virtually impossible to identify each and every contingency affecting one’s well-being. However, by scrutinizing factors that are known, the quest to assess the when and for whom is a legitimate and logical next step in this endeavor. Databases used in this search included ProQuest, EbscoHost, Medline, Mental Measurements Yearbooks, and additional websites and books relevant to caregiver stress, perception of parenthood, and quality of life. Keywords used in the search included caregiver stress, parental caregiver stress, quality of life, caregiver quality of life, perception, perception of parenthood, life satisfaction, and parenting. To illustrate what is currently known, the following areas were critically reviewed: stress, caregiver stress, the role of other family members, income and utilization of community resources, perception of parenthood, and quality of life.