bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Nugget Brogiri Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Balita Wasting Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Desa Alue Punti Kabupaten Aceh Timur Tahun 2023
Authors: Leini Saragih Srimis , Fadhilah Fitriani , Rosmawati Intan
Published: August 2024

Pemberian nutrisi yang cukup untuk balita wasting dapat meningkatan status gizi serta meningkatkan berat badan. Salah satu sumber gizi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi tersebut adalah pemberian ikan tenggiri,ikan teri dan brokoli yang diolah menjadi nugget. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nugget brogiri terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita wasting usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Alue Punti Kabupaten Aceh Timur.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-eksperimen dengan One Group pre- post test design, Terdapat 81balita berusia 24-59 bulan,Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 26 balita dengan kata gori wasting. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Unpaired saampel t-test.Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang siknifikan antara berat badan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian nugget brogiri. Hasil uji unpaired sampel t-test di dapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh pemberian nugget brogiri terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita wasting. usia 24-59 bulan
Efektivitas Aromaterapi Terhadap Burnout Perawat: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hasanah Nasution Nikmal , Pameliyah Harahap Putri , Arruum Diah
Published: August 2024

Perawat bertanggung jawab dalam menjaga keselamatan pasien, namun masih menghadapi beban kerja yang tidak bisa dihindari. Perawat yang mengalami beban kerja menyebabkan burnout yang dirasakan di tempat kerja. Aromaterapi sebagai salah satu cara efektif menurunkan burnout. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas aromaterapi terhadap burnout perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis, dimana artikel diperoleh melalui database ilmiah seperti PubMed, Clinical Key, Science Direct dan Portal Garuda yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2014-2024 dengan menggunakan kata kunci aromatherapy AND nursing OR nurses AND burnout OR stress OR fatigue. 148 artikel yang ditelaah dan diperiksa, ditemukan 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan.  Tema pada artikel ini yaitu: lima belas artikel membahas tentang jenis aromaterapi, dua belas artikel membahas tentang metode pemberian aromaterapi, dan lima belas artikel membahas tentang efektivitas pemberian aromaterapi terhadap burnout perawat. Aromaterapi efektif menurunkan burnout perawat. Penggunaan minyak esensial, terutama lavender melalui inhalasi menjadi intervensi non-farmakologis dalam menurunkan burnout perawat.
Kata kunci: Aromaterapi, Burnout, Keselamatan pasien, Perawat
Nurses are responsible for maintaining patient safety, but still face unavoidable workloads. Nurses who experience workload cause burnout to be felt at work. Aromatherapy is an effective way to reduce burnout. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of aromatherapy on nurse burnout. This research used a systematic review method, where articles were obtained through scientific databases such as PubMed, Clinical Key, Science Direct and Garuda Portal which were published from 2014-2024 using the keywords aromatherapy AND nursing OR nurses AND burnout OR stress OR fatigue.  148 articles were reviewed and examined, 15 articles were found that met the eligibility criteria.  The themes of this article are: fifteen articles discuss types of aromatherapy, twelve articles discuss methods of providing aromatherapy, and fifteen articles discuss the effectiveness of providing aromatherapy on nurse burnout. Aromatherapy is effective in reducing nurse burnout. The use of essential oils, especially lavender, through inhalation is a non-pharmacological intervention in reducing nurse burnout.
Keywords: Aromatherapy, Burnout, Patient Safety, Nurses
Pengaruh Pelatihan BHD Terhadap Keterampilan Pertolongan Pertama Pasien Henti Jantung Pada Anggota Pencak Silat PSHT Rayon Komisariat Pendopo Kecamatan Pacitan
Authors: Sandika Pratama Kevyn , Rima Agustin Wahyu , Dwi Sulisetyawati S.
Published: August 2024

Di seluruh dunia, penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian yang mencakup 18,6% dari 39,5 juta kematian (WHO, 2016). Kegawatdaruratan yang menyebabkan kematian nomor satu di Indonesia karena henti napas dan jantung sejumlah 883.447 orang (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Di Provinsi Jawa Timur penyebab utama korban henti jantung adalah penyakit jantung koroner dengan populasi 599.339 orang (Kemenkes, 2018). Di Rayon Komisariat Pendopo Kecamatan Pacitan terdapat 1 pesilat yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit jantung. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan BHD terhadap keterampilan pertolongan pertama pasien henti jantung pada anggota pencak silat PSHT Rayon Komisariat Pendopo Kecamatan Pacitan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain pre-eksperimen, rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Teknik sampel purposive sampling dan total sampel 58 orang, instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar angket identitas, tools resusitasi jantung paru, lembar observasi keterampilan. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Paired Sampel T Test memperlihatkan nilai signifikannya sebesar 0,000 (Sig.<0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh pelatihan BHD terhadap keterampilan pertolongan pertama pasien henti jantung pada anggota pencak silat PSHT Rayon Komisariat Pendopo Kecamatan Pacitan.
Hubungan Antara Dismenore Dengan Mood Swing Dalam Melaksanakan Aktivitas Di Sekolah
Authors: Darayani Purba Widya
Published: August 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang penting di dalam kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan fisik yang cepat, psikososial, kognitif dan emosional serta kematangan seksual dan reproduksi. Salah satunya dismenore sering dialami oleh beberapa wanita khususnya diusia reproduktif, Kadar hormon yang naik turun ini mengakibatkan perubahan suasana hati (mood swing) yang tidak menentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dismenore dengan mood swing yang dialami siswa dalam melaksanakan aktivitas sekolah kelas VII di SMP Negeri 15 Medan.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan dengan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji spearmen rho. Hasil penelitian bahwa sebanyak 12 (60.0%) responden yang memiliki dismenore sedang, dan banyak 15 (75.0 %) Mood Swing positif dari 20 responden. Hasil uji statistik dengan spearmen rho diperoleh nilai value Sebesar 0.001.Hubungan antara dismenore dengan mood swing dalam melaksanakan aktivitas sekolah kelas VII Di SMP Negeri 15 Medan tahun 2023. Diharapkan siswi dapat mengetahui cara penanganan mengurangi rasa nyeri disminore dan mood swing sehingga tidak menganggu aktivitas sekolah
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Massage Punggung Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia Insomnia Di Pustu Kalang, Sidikalang
Authors: Munir Chairul , Rizky Safitri Matondang Elsa , Safitri Parinduri Julidia , Situmorang Trinita
Published: August 2024

Salah satu akibat yang mengganggu usia lanjut karena adanya perubahan fisiologis yaitu gangguan kualitas tidur lanjut usia. Gangguan kualitas tidur atau kesulitan tidur disebut sebagai insomnia yang terjadi akibat adanya perubahan biologis tertentu yang membuat tidur lebih sulit. Salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia yang mengalami insomnia dengan terapi nonfarmakologik yaitu dengan melakukan pijat punggung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi pijat punggung terhadap kualitas tidur lansia insomnia.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pre Experimental dengan desain one group pretest posttest.   Penelitian dilakukan di Pustu Kalang Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 259 orang dan diperoleh sebanyak 22 orang, penarikan sampel secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (=0,05).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur seluruh lansia insomnia sebelum diberikan terapi pijat punggung dalam kategori buruk (100,0%). Kualitas tidur lansia setelah diberikan terapi pijat punggung sebagian besar dalam kategori baik (77,3%), sebagian kecil dalam kategori buruk (22,7%). Terapi pijat punggung berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur lansia insomnia di Pustu Kalang Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 < 0,05. Lansia insomnia yang diberikan terapi pijat punggung akan meningkatkan kualitas tidurnya dari insomnia (kualitas tidur buruk) menjadi kualitas tidur baik.
Disarankan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat untuk memberikan edukasi tentang terapi pijat punggung pada lansia dan keluarga untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur (insomnia) sehingga dapat dipraktikkan secara mandiri di rumah.
Edukasi Kesehatan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh Lansia
Authors: Isranil Laily Eka
Published: August 2024

Jatuh merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan cedera pada lanjut usia. Dua puluh hingga tiga puluh persen lansia memiliki derajat kecacatan tinggi terkait jatuh. Untuk melakukan pencegahan agar lansia tidak beresiko untuk jatuh, diperlukan pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik yang dilakukan oleh orang terdekat lansia, misalnya anak, cucu, menantu atau anggota keluarga yang lain. Melalui pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik, maka tercipta lingkungan yang aman bagi lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan edukasi kesehatan dengan pencegahan risiko jatuh pada pansia di RW 02 kelurahan Limau Mungkur Binjai Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Korelatif penggunpulam data melalui kuesioner. Populasi sebanyak 200 orang dengan didasarkan pada persentase dari besarnya populasi. Tehnik yang dipakai dengan mengambil 5%, maka sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Tehnik pengumpulan sampel melalui Acciendental Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat yang diperoleh dalam tabel distribusi frekeunsi dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square test. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan pengetahuan responden tentang resiko jatuh pada lansia mayoritas berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 30 orang (75%), mayoritas perilaku responden baik sebanyak 32 orang (80%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan responden dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia dengan nilai p=0,007.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Tangan Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Kesehatan di Lingkungan SMP Pahlawan Medan
Authors: Chandra Putra , Athaillah Athaillah , Pangondian Aswan , Husein Saddam , Affan Silalahi Ali , Rambe Robiatun
Published: August 2024

Era seperti saat ini, keberadaan sabun cuci tangan dirasa penting sebagai media dalam membersihkan permukaan kulit tangan. Sabun cair pembersih tangan sebagai media pembersih yang dalam saponifikasi menggunakan penambahan zat lain ataupun tanpa penambahan zat lain yang tidak menimbulkan iritasi kulit tangan. Artikel ini berupaya memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terkait program kerja pembuatan sabun cuci tangan yang meliputi proses, tahapan, hasil, dan manfaatnya. Metode penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model deskriptif-eksplanatif. Data-data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi di lapangan, serta data sekunder yang didapatkan dari data-data penelitian terdahulu. Hasilnya masyarakat mendapatkan wawasan terkait proses pembuatan sabun cuci tangan dan lebih sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan tangan khususnya dimasa seperti saat ini. Selain itu juga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam penerapan kebersihan diri untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan dilingkungan.
ANALISA PENTINGNYA MENJAGA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DIPABRIK TAPE SINGKONG WILOPO KABUPATEN DELISERDANG
Authors: Lubis Abdul Hamid , Siregar Nurul Rahmah
Published: August 2024

Kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja dapat menimbulkan kerugian dari biaya produksi berupa pemborosan terselubung yang dapat mengurangi produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian Meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kesadaran Karyawan dipabrik tape wilopo akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di tempat kerja serta dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari Mengetahui akibat yang ditimbulkan dari faktor-faktor kecelakaan kerja terhadap karyawan Pabrik Tape.metode yang digunakan untuk kegiatan promosi K3 tentang Pentingnya Menjaga Keselamatan Dan Kesehaatan Kerja (K3) Dipabrik Tape Singkong Wilopo pada tanggal 01 Desember 2023 adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan ceramah dan tanya jawab. Metode kualitatif dipilih dengan tujuan utama untuk meraih pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai pandangan, pemahaman, dan pengalaman yang dimiliki oleh karyawan terkait dengan Keselamatan dan kesehatan ditempat kerjaBerdasarkan hasil pengukuran, pengetahuan karyawan pabrik tape singkong wilopo meningkat dari sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dipabrik. Penanaman perilaku penggunaan APD bagi para karyawan untuk menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan dipabrik. Pihak pabrik juga bisa membuat poster tentang K3 ditempat kerja semenarik mungkin lalu ditempel pada dinding lingkungan pabrik, dengan begitu dapat menambah pengetahuan karyawan. Mengadakan kegiatan terkait dengan K3 ditempat kerja yang dibuat semenarik mungkin. Misalnya dengan membuat para karyawan menggunakan APD.
METHODOLOGICAL GUIDELINES IN THE STUDYOF MUSIC EDUCATION PEDAGOGY
Authors: Balagazova S. , Bolatkhan N. , Kosherbayev Zh.
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the methodological foundations that play a key role in research in the field of music education. One of the most important methodological guidelines is methodological analysis, considered as a meta-method in the context of music pedagogy. This analysis is an integrated approach to the research process, which allows us to comprehend various aspects and processes of musical and pedagogical theory and practice. Within the framework of methodological guidelines, professionally significant functions and approaches are also highlighted, which contribute to the awareness of the value of concepts of a musical and pedagogical nature, innovative processes in science and education, as well as the formation of a research strategy. The approaches under consideration include various intellectual operations, among which reflection stands out as a method of creative thinking and personal rethinking of values and motives in the activities of a teacher-musician. The basis for the development of methodological guidelines in this context is knowledge from various fields of human activity, including science and art. Reliance on knowledge serves as the basis and methodological basis for the pedagogy of music education, to determine the principles and methods of organizing the research process.
НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕСОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТРЕНДОВ
Authors: Кульгильдинова T.A. , Сурова Д.С. , Сарсембаева А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье на основе исследования современных научных дискуссий и обобщения мирового опыта дается теоретическое описание понятия «неформальное образование». Обосновывается необходимость внедрения принципов неформального образования в традиционную систему образования: обеспечение свободной академической активности, расширение вариантов и траекторий обучения, обогащение и развитие личности, формирование устойчивой потребности постоянного пополнения знаний и формирования новых компетенций. Адаптивность специалиста к стремительно меняющимся условиям жизни и профессиональной деятельности позволит успешно реализовываться во всех сферах жизнедеятельности, что и является целью неформального образования. В статье показаны основные составляющие неформального образования, варианты его внедрения в систему высшего образования. Построена модель неформального образования, включающая такие элементы, как студент –университет –среда. Описаны запросы, формирующие необходимость неформального образования с точки зрения каждого участника модели. Показаны некоторые пути внедрения неформального образования на примере опыта НАО «Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет имени Д.Серикбаева». Научная и практическая значимость статьи заключается в объемном представлении научно-образовательного потенциала неформального образования, в презентации механизмов создания такой образовательной среды, которая способствует самоорганизации и саморазвитию личности.
ТАҢДАУ ПӘНДЕРІ АРҚЫЛЫ БІЛІМ АЛУШЫЛАРДЫҢ БАЗАЛЫҚҦЛТТЫҚҚҦНДЫЛЫҚТАРЫН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: Базарбекова Р.Ж. , Нуржанова С.А. , Оспанкулов Е.Е.
Published: August 2024

Соңғы жылдары жастар арасында ұлттық құндылықтардың құнсыздануына байланысты қоғамда алаңдаушылық артып келеді.Дүние жүзіндегі қарқынды ӛзгерістермен қатар, әлеуметтік азғындықтың күшеюіне байланысты жастардың ұлттық құндылыққа деген кӛзқарастары мен ұлттық болмысы қайтадан назарға алынып отыр. Студенттердің бойына ұлттық құндылықтарды қалыптастыру және оларды тұлға ретінде қабылдау ЖОО-да білімберумен тығыз байланысты болғандықтан, бүгінгі таңда элективті курс ретінде ұлттық құндылықтарға қатысты пәндер енгізілуде.Бұл мақалада Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің бастауыш білім беру кафедрасында «Мобильді білім беру ортасын құру арқылы болашақ бастауыш білім педагогтерін ұлттық құндылыққа баулу» атты жоба аясында бастауыш білім беру бағдарламасына енгізілген «Мобильді білім беру ортасын құру арқылы білім алушыларды ұлттық құндылыққа баулу» курсының негізгі аспектілері мен артықшылықтары зерттеліп, цифрлық ландшафтағы ӛзектілігі анықталды. Зерттеу жүргізу барысында кешенді теориялық әдістер: салыстыру, саралау, жинақтау, жүйелеу, сараптау әдістері қолданылады.Мақалада бастауыш білім беру бағдарламасына енгізілген элективті курстың тиімділігі студенттерден алынған сауалнама мен аралық бақылау нәтижелері бойынша анықталып, мобильді технологияларды қолдану білім алушылардың ұлттық құндылықтарға деген қызығушылығын арттырып, олардың оқу мотивациясына, кәсіби құзыреттілігіне айтарлықтай ықпал еткенін байқадық. Таңдау пәнінде ұлттық құндылықтарды дәріптеуге арналған оқыту мазмұнын жақсарту үшін мобильді құрылғылардың тиімділігі зерттеліп, қорытынды жасалды. Зерттеу нәтижелері келешекте білім алушылардың жеке білім траекториясын жасаған кезде осы элективті курсты таңдау арқылы жастар арасында ұлттық құндылықтарға деген қызығушылығын арттыруға септігін тигізеді деп ойдамыз.
DEVELOPPING POSITIVE VALUE-BASED HEALTHBEHAVIOROF YOUNG STUDENTS
Authors: Duketayev B. , Myrzabosynov Ye. , Zhakiyanova Zh. , Kassenov Kh. , Bekbossynov D.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the study in this article stems from the problem of shaping the culture of student youth towards a healthy lifestyle, its desire to maintain physical and psychological health to participate actively in the future of society as a whole, as qualified professionals. The purpose of the article is to develop criteria and methods for shaping the positive value-based health behavior at the physical, psychosocial and social levels of student youth. The leading method of research into this problem is a survey of students about influencing factors on their healthcare during their studies, and a method designed to study the peculiarities of the psychological functioning of the personality on the development of O.I. Motkov "Psychological Culture of the Individual" to assess the strength of psychological aspirations by defining existing self-goals, characteristics of self-determination, self-regulation of behavior based on various life situations. The article presents the main criteria and methods for forming in student youth a value-based attitude to health, a culture of psychological healthcare based on a balanced daily regime, a favorable and calm environment during learning, the way of teaching, the opportunity for self-realization, the personal example of a teacher, as well as such criteria as motivational-value, cognitive-informative, creative, creative-communicative, emotional-respectful, cultural-aesthetic. The criteria and methods used to impart knowledge help to develop in future professionals the holistic development of their personality, to preserve psychological, physical and social well-being, which shows the existence of moral values and makes it possible to speak of a trend of their creative, cultural behavior in the framework of psychological health in the future, which has practical significance for the entire educational system
FORMATION OF RESEARCH COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE BIOLOGY TEACHERS THROUGH FIELD TRAINING PRACTICE
Authors: Abdildauly A. , Mukasheva D. , Bakhtaulova A. , Daurenbekova Sh. , Tleubay S.
Published: August 2024

Today, much attention is paid to school education and improving the education system as a whole. One of the key competencies is research competencies that are formed in the process of undergoing field training and laboratory work, preparing scientific publications and reports for seminars, conferences and symposia. Also, research competencies are an indicator of the competitiveness of future biology teachers and a guarantee that the teacher will be able to engage not only in teaching the subject but also engage in design and research work with students, pedagogical research and make scientific publications to improve their level of qualifications. The purpose of this work is to study the formation of research competencies of future biology teachers through educational and field practice of second-year students in invertebrate zoology during the summer. The scientific significance of this work is the study of methods and forms used during summer field training by students majoring in biology and evaluation of the effectiveness of these methods. The work is valuable for methodologists at higher educational institutions, students, undergraduates and doctoral students studying methods of teaching biology, the formation of research competencies and education in general. The results of this work were used in the preparation of work curricula for field training for biology students and the selection of forms and methods for conducting field training.
Technical note: Posterior uncertainty estimation via a Monte Carlo procedure specialized for 4D-Var data assimilation
Authors: Stanley Michael , Kuusela Mikael , Byrne Brendan , Liu Junjie
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Through the Bayesian lens of four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation, uncertainty in model parameters is traditionally quantified through the posterior covariance matrix. However, in modern settings involving high-dimensional and computationally expensive forward models, posterior covariance knowledge must be relaxed to deterministic or stochastic approximations. In the carbon flux inversion literature, (Chevallier et al., 2007) proposed a stochastic method capable of approximating posterior variances of linear functionals of the model parameters that is particularly well suited for large-scale Earth-system 4D-Var data assimilation tasks. This note formalizes this algorithm and clarifies its properties. We provide a formal statement of the algorithm, demonstrate why it converges to the desired posterior variance quantity of interest, and provide additional uncertainty quantification allowing incorporation of the Monte Carlo sampling uncertainty into the method's Bayesian credible intervals. The methodology is demonstrated using toy simulations and a realistic carbon flux inversion observing system simulation experiment.
Status and influential factors of soil nutrients and acidification in Chinese tea plantations
Authors: Wang Dan , Li Fei , Liu Benjuan , Wang Zhihui , Hou Jianfeng , Cao Rui , Zheng Yuqian , Yang Wanqin
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The knowledge of the status and influential factors of soil nutrients including soil organic matter (SOM), nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and phosphorus (P), and acidification is the basis for sustainable management of tea plantations and thus the sustainability of tea industry. However, a study addressing this topic at a national level is lack. Thereby, we assessed the status, spatial variations, and influential factors of soil nutrients and acidification in China’s tea plantations based on 1,843 data pairs collected from 379 published articles. The results showed that only 40.90 % of the observed tea plantations could meet the standards of high-quality tea plantations and most tea plantations were facing soil acidification, and nutrient deficiencies and imbalance. Furthermore, the status of soil nutrients and pH varied among cultivation zones due to the impacts of geolocations, climate, and soil types. Specifically, tea plantations in the southern zone showed the lowest concentrations of soil available N and K and total K but the highest stoichiometric ratios of soil nutrients (P<0.05). The status of soil nutrients and pH was also significantly shaped by management practices (e.g., rotational life cycle and fertilization strategies). Applying organic fertilizer, extending rotational life cycle duration of cultivation, planting shading trees were recommended to improve the soil nutrient availability and balance and to mitigate soil acidification. Specifically, applying K fertilizer to tea plantations in the southern zone and/or at high altitudes was recommended.
Integrating structural and seismotectonic data in a fault catalog for Seismic Hazard Assessment for South East France
Authors: Mowbray Victoria , Sue Christian , Beauval Céline , Mathey Marguerite , Lemoine Ane , Baize Stéphane
Published: August 2024

Identifying and studying active faults is crucial for assessing seismic hazards and implementing measures to mitigate earthquake risks in areas prone to seismic activity. The region of SE France is found in a continental active tectonic domain where seismic activity is low to moderate and crustal deformation is slow, nevertheless about 1 magnitude 5 earthquake is recorded every 5 years and 1 magnitude 6 per century (estimated from the historical seismic catalog EPICA). Social vulnerability to seismic hazard in SE France is noticeble due to the presence of urban agglomerations, chemical industries and nuclear facilities.Today’s seismic activity in this region is contrasted between the core of the Alps, where most of the activity is concentrated in transtensional behaviour, and the Alpine foreland, where activity is low and transpressional. The related geodynamics are dominated by the interaction of far-field plate tectonics and buoyancy forces. However, seismic hazard assessments for the region are challenging due to the relatively small time windows of seismic records (~ 100 years of instrumental period, ~ 1000 years of historical period) with respect to the small deformation rates as shown by 25 years of GNSS data acquisition. The 4.9 Mw Teil earthquake in 2019 illustrates the importance of characterising faults and their potential activity. This is a challenging task for this region as its structure is complex and derives from several tectonic phases. Moreover, the definition of active fault is still under debate and is here discussed.This study aims to build an analytical and critical compilation of fault data, including geological maps, previous fault datasets, fault models, neotectonic evidences, seismic catalogs and seismotectonic analysis. To determine the uncertainties of the compiled data we propose a methodology of estimation of activity, importance and reliability for each fault. The resulting SEFPAF fault dataset (South East France Potentially Active Faults) will then be applied to build fault models and earthquake occurrence models, with a final goal of assessing probabilistic seismic hazard for South East France.
The European margin to and from the mantle depth: insights from the Lower Units (Alpine Corsica, France)
Authors: Di Rosa Maria , Sanità Edoardo , Frassi Chiara , Lardeaux Jean-Marc , Corsini Michel , Marroni Michele , Pandolfi Luca
Published: August 2024

In the late Eocene, the peripheral portion of the European margin was involved in the Alpine subduction/exhumation processes. Witnesses of this event are the polyphase deformation and the metamorphism registered by slices of continental crust which compose the Lower Units, i.e. a set of tectonic units placed at the lowest structural level of the Alpine Corsica (France). The pressure-temperature-deformation-time (P-T-d-t) path of one of them named Venaco Unit was traced by using an integrated set of data related to the phyllosilicates which dynamically recrystallized in the metagranitoids and metapelites. Different thermobarometric tools were applied to the chlorite and white mica crystals selected in the microdomains of the metapelites of the Venaco Unit. The 40Ar/39Ar dating was instead applied on syn-kinematic muscovite sampled from metagranitoids of the Venaco Unit. The results indicates that the Venaco Unit reached the baric peak at ≈ 33 km depth and was exhumed at shallower structural level (i.e., at ≈ 26 km depth) in the middle Priabonian. This retrograde path suggests that the Venaco Unit experienced fast exhumation through the activation of the top-to-W shear zones.  
The partitioning of present-day deformation in the W-Alps controlled by mantle indentation
Authors: Schwartz Stephane , Rolland Yann , Nouibat Ahmed , Sue Christian , Dumont Thierry , Boschetti Louise , Bienveignant Dorian , Mouthereau Frederic
Published: August 2024

Recent ambient noise Vs tomography data at the scale of the Western Alps (Nouibat et al., 2022) highlight the deep structure of the chain. In the European foreland, the seismological model shows a crust of normal thickness, with slow velocities (
Geological interpretation of the CIFALPS2 seismic tomography data in the Ligurian Alps
Authors: Malusa' Marco Giovanni , Solarino Stefano , Eva Elena , Paul Anne , Guillot Stéphane , Zhao Liang
Published: August 2024

In the Western Alps, rocks belonging to the fossil subduction zone are exceptionally well exposed, and structures related to the (U)HP exhumation stage are still preserved. Some recent studies have analyzed the along-strike variations in the deep tectonic structure of the Western Alps, but analysis was not extended southward to the Ligurian Alps, where geodynamic reconstructions have predicted the strongest upper-plate divergent motion that may have favored exhumation of (U)HP metamorphic rocks and associated mantle-wedge rocks. Here we analyze the deep tectonic structure of the Ligurian Alps as revealed by the first receiver-function profile and a new local earthquake tomography model based on data collected during the passive seismic experiments CIFALPS and CIFALPS2. We provide evidence for an exhumed mantle wedge and a former subduction channel preserved at shallow levels beneath the Ligurian Alps, above a shallow-dipping lower-plate Moho. We found that the lower boundary of the exhumed subduction channel is the most evident seismic-velocity interface beneath the Ligurian Alps, which may be easily misinterpreted as a Moho. Similar Moho-like interfaces are found beneath the exhumed (U)HP domes of eastern Papua New Guinea and the Dabie Shan, which suggests that the results of the CIFALPS experiments may be used as a reference case to improve the interpretation of the deep tectonic structure of other (U)HP terranes worldwide.
ASM-SS: The First Quasi-Global High Spatial Resolution Coastal Storm Surge Dataset Reconstructed from Tide Gauge Records
Authors: Yang Lianjun , Jin Taoyong , Jiang Weiping
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Storm surges (SSs) cause massive loss of life and property in coastal areas each year. High spatial resolution and long-term SS records are the basis for deepening our understanding of this disaster. However, such global or quasi-global scale information could only be simulated by global numerical models until now due to the sparse and uneven distribution of tide gauge stations. In this paper, the all-site modeling framework for the data-driven model was implemented on a quasi-global scale within areas severely affected by SSs caused by tropical and extratropical cyclones. Compared to single-site modeling data-driven models, it can provide SS information for ungauged points. Compared to numerical models, it can reconstruct long-term SSs faster with fewer computational resources. We generated the first high spatial resolution (every 10 km per station along the coastline) hourly SS dataset ASM-SS (all-site modeling storm surge) within 45° S to 45° N, whose record length is over 80 years from 1940 to 2020. Assessments indicate that for 95th extreme SSs, the precision of this model (medians of correlation coefficients, root mean square errors, and mean biases are 0.66, 9 cm, and -4.4 cm, respectively) is slightly better than that of the state-of-the-art global hydrodynamic model (medians are 0.58, 10.8 cm, and -4.3 cm); for annual maximum SSs, our model is more stable than the numerical model with overall root mean square error and coefficient of determination optimizing by around 23.1 % and 14.8 %, respectively. This dataset could provide possible alternative support for coastal communities to estimate return levels of extremes, analyze variations (intensity, frequency, and trend) of SSs, and other relevant applications. The ASM-SS dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13293595 (Yang et al., 2024a).
SDUST2023BCO: a global seafloor model determined from multi-layer perceptron neural network using multi-source differential marine geodetic data
Authors: Zhou Shuai , Guo Jinyun , Zhang Huiying , Jia Yongjun , Sun Heping , Liu Xin , An Dechao
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Seafloor topography, as a fundamental marine spatial geographic information, plays a vital role in marine observation and science research. With the growing demand for high-precision bathymetric models, the Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network is used to integrate multi-source marine geodetic data in this paper. A new bathymetric model of the global ocean, spanning 0°–360° E and 80° S–80° N, has been constructed, known as the Shandong University of Science and Technology 2023 Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (SDUST2023BCO), with a grid size of 1′×1′. The multi-source differential marine geodetic data used include gravity anomaly data released by Shandong University of Science and Technology, vertical gravity gradient and the vertical deflection data released by Scripps Institution of Oceanography, as well as mean dynamic topography data released by the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales. First, input and output data are organized from the multi-source marine geodetic data to train the MLP model. Second, the input data at interesting points are fed into the MLP model to obtain prediction bathymetry at interesting points. Finally, a high-precision bathymetric model with a resolution of 1′×1′ has been constructed for the global marine area. The accuracy of the bathymetric model is evaluated by comparing with single-beam shipborne bathymetric data, and GEBCO_2023 and topo_25.1 models. The results demonstrate that the SDUST2023BCO model is accurate and reliable, effectively capturing and reflecting global ocean bathymetric information. The SDUST2023BCO model is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13341896 (Zhou et al., 2024).
Are 2D shallow-water solvers fast enough for early flood warning? A comparative assessment on the 2021 Ahr valley flood event
Authors: Khosh Bin Ghomash Shahin , Apel Heiko , Caviedes-Voullième Daniel
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Flash floods pose a distinct challenge compared to traditional fluvial flooding, with infrastructure-based solutions proving less effective. Effective responses hinge on advanced early warning systems providing actionable information, emphasising the necessity for computational flood forecasting models. However, hydrodynamic models, renowned for accuracy and completeness, face limitations due to computational intensity. This study explores two 2D flood forecasting models, RIM2D and SERGHEI, both with GPU implementations which allow us to maximise the forecast lead time. While RIM2D is less computationally intensive, suitable for operational use, SERGHEI, with higher computational costs, targets large-scale high-performance computing (HPC) systems. The assessment of applicability and trade-offs is carried out on the 2021 Eifel flood event, particularly in the lower Ahr valley. A set of simulations were performed at various resolutions from 1 to 10 m, which reveal similar accuracy among both models at coarser resolutions, yet discrepancies arise at finer resolutions due to the distinct formulations. Both models exhibit a rapid computational cost escalation, but at resolutions equal to or coarser than 5 m, forecasts are remarkably faster than the real-time ideal for operational use, paving the way for their use in early warning systems. However, higher resolutions necessitate multi-GPU and HPC capabilities, underlining the importance of embracing such technology in addressing broader flood domains.
Comprendre Temps et récit II : du discours théorique au commentaire de Mrs Dalloway
Authors: Henrique da Costa Cristina
Published: August 2024

Cet article propose une lecture de Temps et récit II de Paul Ricœur. Ce livre qui porte sur l’idée de configuration du temps dans le récit afin d’assurer la continuité entre la préfiguration du récit et sa refiguration, et qui cherche à comprendre la spécificité du récit de fiction par rapport au récit historique, est un discours à trois dimensions : philosophie, théories du récit et œuvres majeures de la littérature. Il pose un certain nombre de problèmes théoriques qui seront envisagés ici dans leur rapport au champ théorico-littéraire au cours d’une réflexion critique nourrie par la lecture du roman Mrs Dalloway de Virginia Woolf.
Another in Oneself: Hybridity of the narrative identity and followability as narrative hospitality for others
Authors: Chang Jonghyuk
Published: August 2024

The following article investigates the hybridity of narrative identity. It explores how idem-identity and the ipse-identity interrelate through time and otherness and illustrates the process of self’s reflexive re-cognition via others. It posits that narrative identity encompasses both private and public dimensions, requiring a co-authorship that integrates collective identities. This article argues for an ethical dimension to this identity, emphasizing the reciprocal movement between self and other. It introduces the concept of followability, which involves reconstructing narratives in a resonance relationship, fostering narrative hospitality and mutual transformation. The study concludes by proposing an eschatological perspective as a horizon for followability, enhancing narrative refiguration through future-oriented imagination.
Level of Attack of Ganoderma boninense on Palm Oil Plant in Different Topographies
Authors: Ngapiyatun Sri , Ramdhani Satriady , Wartomo  , Aziza Humairo
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the stem rot disease of Ganoderma boninense.  Symptoms of Ganoderma disease attack young and old plants aged 10-25 years, as a result of this attack, the production of oil palm fruit bunches decreases. This research aims to determine the symptoms of Ganoderma attacks on oil palm plants, and determine the highest level of Ganoderma attacks in different topography, namely hilly, flat and swampy. This research uses samples of oil palm plants by determining saturated sampling, namely taking samples of oil palm plants in all topography, including hilly, flat and swampy, with a total of 15 blocks in Division 4, with 5 blocks in each topography. Data collection uses primary and secondary data. The data analysis used was by calculating the percentage of attacks and using a completely randomized design (RAL) test. The research results show that the oil palm plants at PT. Rea Kaltim Plantations, Estate Sentekan Main in Division 4 has symptoms of Ganoderma boninense attacks. The highest percentage of Ganoderma boninense attacks is found in the swamp topography (17.08%). Based on ANOVA test, the topography gives a significant effect on the percentage of Ganoderma attacks.
Growth of Rubber Seeds (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg) from Sleeping Eye Stum by Applying Organic Fertilizer Bulk and Liquid Herbal Waste
Authors: Fahrizal Fahrizal , Rusli Anwar  , Jamaluddin  , Bustomi Muhamad Yazid
Published: August 2024

The organic fertilizer derived from herbal medicine waste in both bulk and liquid form is rich in macro and micro nutrients as well as decomposing microbes and probiotic bacteria needed to improve soil chemical properties.  These fertilisers can be used to obtain better growth of rubber seedlings, especially rubber seedlings of sleeping eye origin. The objectives of this study was(1) to determine the effect of organic fertilizer and liquid bulk herbs Against Waste growth and (2) to know nutrient uptake of N, P, and K seedling stum Sleep eye. The study was conducted in a 4 x 3 factorial experiment arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with five replications. The first factor is the concentration of organic liquid fertilizer consisting of four in the standard: h0 = 0 ml L-1 of air (0%); h1 = 2 ml L-1 air (0.2%); h2 = 4ml L-1 air (0.4%); h3 = 6ml L-1 air (0.6%). The second factor is the dose of organic fertilizer consists of three levels: (b0 = 0 mg ha-1: b1 = 5 mg ha-1: b2 = 10 Mg ha-1). Data were analyzed with Analysis of Variant and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test 5% level. The results showed that the dosage of bulk organic fertilizers was significantly different at the level of 5% of the uptake of nitrogen, other observations were not significantly different. While the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer was highly significantly different at the level of 1% of nitrogen absorption, other observations were not significantly different. No real effect on their interaction in all observations. The treatment dose of organic fertilizer 5 Mg ha-1 and the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer 4 ml L-1 provided the highest results in leaf area of 586.46 cm2 per plant compared to the control treatment of 181.06 cm2 per plant. The treatment of bulk organic fertilizer dose and liquid organic fertilizer concentration predicted P2O5 nutrient uptake per rubber plant did not show significant differences. While the treatment of doses of bulk organic fertilizer and concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer is thought to be potassium nutrient uptake per rubber plant does not show significant differences, but can be seen from the growth of diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area.
Pruebas complementarias en diabetes mellitus
Authors: Murillo García Diego , Rodríguez Parejo Guadalupe , Carmona González Manuel , Montero Peña Cristian
Published: August 2024

Históricamente, para realizar un diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus, nos hemos basado en pruebas complementarias como la glucemia capilar y/o la hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c), sin embargo, y fruto de la investigación y perfeccionamiento del diagnóstico y seguimiento de este complejo de enfermedades, a lo largo de los años, han ido apareciendo pruebas complementarias nuevas y necesarias, no solo para distinguir el tipo de diabetes que padece nuestro paciente, sino para afinar en las complicaciones o riesgo de las mismas, así como para monitorizar otras comorbilidades asociadas.
Con el presente artículo, se pretende profundizar y dar luz en estas pruebas complementarias tan útiles para nuestra práctica clínica diaria
Algunos datos a modo de introducción que nos pueden ayudar a tomar mejores decisiones
Authors: Franch Nadal Josep
Published: August 2024

Los objetivos fundamentales en el manejo del paciente con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) son el control de la glucemia y la prevención de las complicaciones. El principal objetivo de los clínicos en el manejo de la DM2 debe ser reducir la morbimortalidad de las complicaciones.
Una de las medidas más eficaces para reducir esta morbimortalidad es el control de los factores de riesgo como la glucemia, la hipertension, la dislipidemia o el peso.
Protección, obesidad y sobrepeso con iSGLT-2
Authors: Carrillo Fernández Lourdes
Published: August 2024

La obesidad y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) están íntimamente ligadas. La obesidad es el principal factor que actúa sobre la prevalencia y evolución de la DM2. Los dos parámetros fundamentales en la obesidad son el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la circunferencia de la cintura (CC).
El control de peso es un objetivo principal del tratamiento de la diabetes, modifica el curso de la enfermedad, enlentece su aparición e incluso puede alcanzar su remisión, además mejora otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular evitando las complicaciones de la DM2. Los iSGLT-2 destacan como un grupo terapéutico que ayuda en el control glucémico y reducción del peso en el paciente con DM2. Canagliflozina ha demostrado en varios ECA como CANVAs y CREDENCE que aporta beneficios cardiovasculares y renales en la DM2.
اتجاهات معلمي الحاسب الآلي نحو الالتحاق بالدورات المفتوحة عبر الإنترنت بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors:   ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس الحاسب الآلي، جامعة جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية, المحمدي إبتهال , المحمدي نجوى ,   أستاذ تعليم مناهج وطرق تدريس الرياضيات والحاسب الآلي، جامعة جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: August 2024

يشهد التعليم في المملكة العربية السعودية في الآونة الأخيرة تغييرات متسارعة، وخاصةً من الناحية التقنية، ولذلك من المهم على مؤسسات التعليم الاتجاه نحو التعليم الإلكتروني، وتأهيل المعلمين ورفع كفاءتهم للتعامل مع المستحدثات التقنية والاستفادة منها للرقي بالسلم الوظيفي والمساهمة في تقدم المجتمع، جاءت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على اتجاهات معلمي الحاسب الآلي نحو الالتحاق بالدورات المفتوحة عبر الإنترنت (MOOCs) بالمملكة، ولتحقيق أهدافها تم اختيار المنهج الوصفي ذو الأسلوب المسحي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (440) معلم ومعلمة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن الاتجاه لمعلمي الحاسب الآلي نحو الالتحاق بالدورات المفتوحة عبر الإنترنت جاء بمتوسط حسابي (3,97)، وتبين وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) أو أقل منه بين اتجاهات معلمي الحاسب الآلي نحو الالتحاق بدورات (MOOCs) تعزى إلى متغير الدورات التدريبية، لصالح المعلمون الذين يمتلكون دورات تدريبية أكثر، وتبين هناك فرق دال إحصائيًا عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) تعزى إلى متغير سنوات الخبرة بين متوسطات المجموعتين أقل من 5 سنوات ومن 5 إلى 15 سنة، لصالح المجموعة الأولى والتي سجلت متوسطًا أعلى مقارنة بالمجموعة الثانية. ومن أبرز التوصيات: على الجهات المسؤولة عن منصات الدورات المفتوحة عبر الإنترنت الإشراف على الأساليب والاستراتيجيات التعليمية المقدمة من قبل المدربين والتنوع فيها لزيادة الدافعية، وضرورة الاهتمام بعدد المشاركين في الدورات لتحسين مستوى الجودة، وضمان التغذية الراجعة الفورية.
دور إدارة المعرفة في إدارة المشاريع (دراسة ميدانية على مجموعة من الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في مدينة الرياض)
Authors:   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، قسم إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, بستاني فهـد , محمد علي محمد ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، قسم إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا
Published: August 2024

تناول الباحثان في هذه الدراسة دور إدارة المعرفة (تخزين المعرفة، تطبيق المعرفة، توليد المعرفة، توزيع المعرفة)، على إدارة المشاريع (إدارة نطاق المشروع، إدارة تكامل المشروع، إدارة زمن المشروع، إدارة تكلفة المشروع، إدارة جودة المشروع)، داخل مجموعة الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة بمدينة الرياض بالمملكة العربية السعودية، اعتمدنا في الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي تم تطوير استبانة خاصة متعلقة بفرضيات الدراسة ونموذج البحث بالاعتماد على ما أورده الكُتاب والباحثون بخصوص أثر دور إدارة المعرفة في إدارة المشاريع ليتم الاعتماد عليها كمصدر رئيسي للبيانات بجانب الملاحظة والمقابلات، واستهدف الباحثان 145 مبحوثا تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية البسيطة من أصحاب المصلحة ومتخذي القرار والعاملين ذوي المستويات الإدارية (مدير عام، مدير، رئيس قسم، موظف) في المملكة العربية السعودية داخل مجموعة من الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة بمدينة الرياض محل الدراسة، وتوصل الباحثان إلى مجموعة من النتائج التي بموجبها تم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات المهمه التي من أبرزها: ضرورة التوعية بأهمية إدارة المعرفة ضمن الاقتصاد السعودي، وأن يتم اعتماد الأسلوب العلمي في التخطيط والإدارة بما يعزز فرص النجاح للشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في ظل التغيرات البيئية وشدة المنافسة، وعلى إدارات الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الاستفادة من الإمكانات المتاحة لديها في مجال الاتصالات والمواقع الإلكترونية للاقتداء بتجارب ومشاريع ناجحة سواء كانت محلية أو خارجية، لتقليل احتمالات الخطأً في العمل واعتماد أسلوب ومنهج علمي سليم، ونشر المعرفة بين بعضها البعض للارتقاء بمستوى المنظمة وتحسين الأداء.