bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUMPA Vol. 8 No. 3 Oktober 2021 Analisis Hubungan Struktur Modal Berdasarkan Trade Off Theory Dan Pecking Order Theorypada Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Pada Indeks LQ 45
Authors: Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu Arifah Hidayati , 3Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu Idham Lakoni , 3Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu Winny Lian Seventeen
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan struktur aktiva terhadap struktur modal dan apakah teori struktur modal yaitu trade off theory dan pecking order theory mempunyai hubungan antara nilai profitabilitas, growth, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur aktiva pada sektor perbankan yang terdaftar pada Indeks LQ 45 tahun 2016-2020. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda.  Dari hasil perhitungan sendiri diperoleh persamaan regresi linier yaitu SM= -391,652 + 7,886X1 + 17,931X2 + 41,850X3 – 0,145X4 dimana persamaan tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif untuk X1(profitabilitas), X2(pertumbuhan perusahaan) dan X3(ukuran perusahaan), sedangkan X4(struktur aktiva) berpengaruh negatif. Koefisien korelasi pasrial (r) masing-masing dari variabel independen adalah sebesar profitabilitas (0,120), pertumbuhan perusahaan (0,423), ukuran perusahaan (0,443) dan struktur aktiva (-0,036). Pada koefisien korelasi berganda (R) didapatkan nilai sebesar (0,590) dan koefisien determinasi (r2) sebesar (0,218). Dilihat dari hasil pengujian uji f dan uji t maka didapatkan hasil bahwa profitabilitas (X1), pertumbuhan perusahaan (X2) dan Ukuran perusahaan (X3) mendukung teori trade off theory sedangkan struktur aktiva (X4) lebih mendukung teori pecking order.
JUMPA Vol. 8 No. 3 Oktober 2021 Pengaruh Work Of Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Hermina Wilayah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Dini Amalia , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Intan Permata Sari
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Work Of Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Perawat Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Hermina di Wilayah Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini didasari oleh beberapa teori yang mendukung penelitian, yang berhubungan dengan Work Of Life Balance, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 50 responden yang diambil dengan teknik sampel jenuh, artinya semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Setelah pengumpulan data selesai maka langsung dilakukan pengolahan data penelitian dengan melakukan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis linear berganda untuk mengetahui hasil dari hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel Work Of Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja baik parsial maupun simultan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Perawat Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Hermina di Wilayah Jakarta Timur dengan nilai kontribusi R2  sebesar 55,2% dan nilai Fhitung sebesar 28,912 > dari Ftabel 3,19 adapun variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Perawat adalah variabel Lingkungan Kerja.
JUMPA Vol. 8 No. 3 Oktober 2021 Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional Dan Sumber Daya Pedagang Terhadap Kinerja Pedagang
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Nursiti , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Nurul Janah
Published: May 2022

Revitalisasi pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kinerja pedagang pasar di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh revitalisasi pasar tradisional dan sumber daya pedagang terhadap kinerja pedagang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar  Tebet Barat , Pasar Perumnas Klender, Pasar Karamat Jati, Pasar tradisional yang sudah  direvitalisasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 80 pedagang, merupakan sebagian dari seluruh pedagang di pasar tebet barat, pasar perumnas klender dan pasar kramat jati yang telah direvitalisasi di DKI Jakarta. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode analisis, yaitu analisis faktor konfimatori dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis faktor konfimatori digunakan untuk mengkonfirmasi indikator masing-masing variabel laten, sedangkan analisis regresi digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara parsial variabel revitalisasi pasar dan sumber daya pedagang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pedagang. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pedagang di pasar tebet barat, pasar perumnas klender dan pasar kramat jati  adalah variable revitalisasi pasar.
JUMPA Vol. 9 No.1 Februari 2022 Analisis Kebijakan Deviden Sebagai Faktor Yang Memoderasi Pengaruh Firm Size Dan Liquidity Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Universitas Prof.Dr.Hazairin,SH. Bengkulu Idham Lakoni , Universitas Prof.Dr.Hazairin,SH. Bengkulu Arifah Hidayati
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif dilakukan untuk menghubungkan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Data skunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang telah di publikasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 19 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian, perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018 – 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan firm size terhadap harga saham dengan dimediasi dividen dan likuiditas terhadap harga saham dengan dimediasi dividen.Analisis dilakukan dengan path dengan bantuan pengolahan data Smart Pls. Hasil penelitian memenuhi kriteria model fit. Analisis R dalam penelitian ini memiliki hubungan yang lemah dan hasil analisis R-square (R2) semua konstruk lemah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis f-square pengaruh termasuk kecil atau lemah karena nilai f-square berada dalam rentang 0,02 sampai dengan 0,15. Pengaruh tidak langsung atau efek mediasi pada specific indirect effects bahwa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Harga saham yang di mediasi oleh dividen sebagai variabel moderasi
Effective use and Transformation of organic /agriculture Waste for Energy Recovery along with Zero Carbon Footprint
Authors: Basene Yogita , Gothalwal Ragini
Published: May 2022

The different types of organic waste/ pollutants are mainly generated from the various industries, specifically in the sectors of paper, fertilizer, silk, textiles, food processing, pharmaceuticals, oil refineries, sugar, distillers, brewery, cotton etc. The main pollutants from such industries are particulate matter, waste water, which contains carbohydrates, protein, lipids and oxides of Sulphur, nitrogen, carbon, which are continuously raising soil, water and air pollution index of state. Such type of pollution can be reduced by the proper utilization of organic waste/pollutants for the purpose of energy generation; due to the organic matter has immense potential for energy recovery. One of the latest technologies is microbial fuel cell technology (MFC). MFC is a modern alternative renewable energy resource for wastewater treatment and contaminants reduction. The mechanisms of MFC are based on oxidation – reduction, where microbes like bacteria, fungi and cynobacteria will catalyze oxidation of organic substrate and electron donor at the anode or removed at the cathode as electron acceptor through reduction. It is a device that converts chemical energy to electrical energy during conversion of complex organic matter, which is used as substrate by microorganism, where bioelectricity can be produced, under low cost and in ecofriendly manner which can be beneficial to reduce the carbon footprint in future.
Postawy pokolenia Z wobec marki Facebook w okresie pandemii COVID-19 – perspektywa aktywności turystycznej
Authors: Balińska Agata , Jaska Ewa
Published: May 2022

Wielu turystów w czasie pandemii wieloaspektowo i szczegółowo rozważa argumenty za i przeciw skorzystaniu z oferty turystycznej. W obliczu niepewności i ryzyka na bieżąco poszukują informacji, podejmując decyzję w ostatniej chwili. Istotnym źródłem informacji stały się media społecznościowe, chociaż ich wiarygodność i użyteczność nie są w pełni rozpoznane. Głównym celem badań jest poznanie postaw przedstawicieli pokolenia Z wobec marki Facebook w kontekście poszukiwania informacji o produktach turystycznych w okresie pandemii. Badanie właściwe przeprowadzono w październiku 2020 r. Zgromadzono opinie 374 osób urodzonych po 1995 r., klasyfikowanych jako pokolenie Z. Zdecydowana większość z nich (67,7%, tj. 253 osoby) korzystała z Facebooka i tylko ich odpowiedzi wzięto pod uwagę w ramach analizy. Jak wynika z badania, osoby przeglądające strony www dłużej niż dwie godziny dziennie wyżej oceniają wiarygodność i użyteczność Facebooka. Korzystanie z niego respondenci oceniali przede wszystkim w kategoriach satysfakcji. Na brak potrzeby korzystania z tego źródła wskazywali częściej respondenci o najwyższym deklarowanym poziomie wydatku turystycznego i zdecydowanie w mniejszym stopniu korzystali z profili firm niż profili znajomych. Nie stwierdzono istotnej statystycznie korelacji między oceną wiarygodności Facebooka jako źródła informacji a miejscem zamieszkania i liczbą osób w gospodarstwie domowym. Pozytywnie zweryfikowano założenia badawcze, że użyteczność Facebooka jako źródła informacji o produktach turystycznych w ocenie pokolenia Z jest niska, a profile znajomych w serwisie są bardziej użytecznym źródłem informacji turystycznej niż profile przedsiębiorstw turystycznych.
Wpływ kryzysu wywołanego przez COVID-19 na „ekosystem” piłkarski w Europie
Authors: Chłapowski Jan , Kantanista Adam
Published: May 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie związku pandemii COVID-19 z „ekosystemem” piłkarskim, rozumianym jako zbiór klubów, rozgrywek, zawodników, kibiców, nadawców, sponsorów i organizacji zwierzchnich. Dokonano w nim analizy podejmowanych działań mających na celu neutralizację efektów wywołanych przez kryzys COVID-19 i pokazano problemy „ekosystemu” piłkarskiego, które ujawniły się w większym zakresie poprzez sytuację pandemiczną. W badaniach zastosowano metodę analizy źródeł wtórnych składających się zarówno z publikacji naukowych, jak i raportów komercyjnych. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała znaczne straty wywołane przez pandemię w sferze ekonomicznej i społecznej działalności całego „ekosystemu” piłkarskiego. Nałożenie się procesów wynikających z zarządzania kryzysowego w czasie pandemii we wszystkich elementach „ekosystemu” piłkarskiego prowadziło do większego rozwarstwienia finansowego pomiędzy klubami i ligami.
The first round impacts of COVID-19 for rural tourism in South Africa
Authors: Rogerson Christian M. , Rogerson Jayne M.
Published: May 2022

Although the impacts of COVID-19 have been extensively debated there is only limited writings and research on the geographical implications of the pandemic. The aim is to investigate the immediate or ‘first round’ impacts of COVID-19 on the South African tourism space economy with specific focus directed at its ramifications for small town and rural tourism. The study utilises a local tourism data base which tracks information concerning the tourism performance of all local municipal authorities in the country. The results reveal that during 2020 a noticeable change emerged in the spatial patterns of tourism. The trend for the concentration of tourism development upon the country’s leading cities was halted and seemingly put in reverse by the impacts of COVID-19. Evidence exists of a weakening of the previously dominant position of (in particular) the major metropolitan areas in South Africa’s tourism economy. Instead, there is recorded a relative upturn in the fortunes of tourism in small town and rural areas of South Africa as a whole.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Interelasi Pemimpin Rohani terhadap Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Nazara Febriman , Panjaitan Tutur
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competence and interrelation of spiritual leaders on the growth of Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia. Against the backdrop of the condition of Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia, which is 50 years old in 2021 and there have been several changes of leadership, but the growth of the church is still not as expected. The formulation of the problem raised is how does the competence of spiritual leaders affect the growth of Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia? How does the influence of the interrelationship of spiritual leaders on the growth of Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia? How does the influence of competence and interrelationship of spiritual leaders on the growth of Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia? This research was carried out using quantitative methods, sampling techniques with regional samples, data collection using questionnaires, and statistical data analysis. Research questionnaires were distributed, filled out by respondents and collected from 39 samples, representing church officials from major islands in Indonesia, Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. After using quantitative methods, data analysis using the SPSS application, the results showed that the competence of spiritual leaders and the interrelation of spiritual leaders simultaneously had a positive effect on church growth, but not significant.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan interelasi pemimpin rohani terhadap pertumbuhan Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia. Dilatar belakangi kondisi Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia yang telah berusia 50 tahun pada tahun 2021 ini dan telah terjadi beberapa kali pergantian pucuk kepemimpinan, tetapi pertumbuhan gereja masih belum sesuai dengan harapan. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimanakah pengaruh kompetensi pemimpin rohani terhadap pertumbuhan Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia? Bagaimanakah pengaruh interelasi pemimpin rohani terhadap pertumbuhan Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia? Bagaimanakah pengaruh kompetensi dan interelasi pemimpin rohani terhadap pertumbuhan Gereja Tuhan Di Indonesia? Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan metode kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sampel wilayah, pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dan analisis data bersifat statistik. Angket penelitian disebarkan, telah diisi oleh responden dan terkumpul dari 39 sampel, merupakan perwakilan dari pejabat gereja dari pulau-pulau besar di Indonesia, pulau Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, dan Papua. Setelah dikerjakan dengan metode kuantitatif, analisa data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pemimpin rohani dan interelasi pemimpin rohani secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan gereja, tetapi tidak signifikan.
Strategi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dan Pedagogis Kristen
Authors: Kuntaua Dekrius
Published: May 2022

Abstract: This study discusses the study of school-based management and Christian values ​​on student achievement. The scope of this research is in the study and assessment of school-based management and Christian pedagogy. This study aims to contribute ideas to the development of academic knowledge specifically in Christian Religious Education learning about the factors that affect learning achievement. The research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to obtain data. This study concludes that collaboration between management and Christian pedagogy results in an understanding of educational values ​​and good learning achievement so as to form quality human characters. A quality management strategy will produce quality human resources in global competition as well as testimony as church members.Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas kajian manajemen berbasis sekolah dan nilai kristiani terhadap prestasi belajar siswa Ruang lingkup penelitian ini berada dalam kajian dan penilaian manajemen berbasis sekolah dan pedagogis kristen. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan sumbangan pemikiran pengembangan pengetahuan akademis secara khusus dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk memperoleh data, Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi manajemen dengan pedagogis kristen menghasilkan pemahaman nilai-nilai pendidikan serta prestasi belajar yang baik sehingga membentuk karakter manusia yang berkualitas. Strategi manajemen yang berkualitas akan menghasilkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam persaingan global serta kesaksian sebagai warga gereja.
CRIMINOLOGÍA ACADÉMICA EN LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y POLÍTICAS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO DE PUNO
Authors: Espinoza Coila Michael
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo explica cómo llegó, cómo fue y qué esperamos de la Criminología académica de la Escuela Profesional de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno después del bicentenario del Perú, y llegamos a concluir que la criminología académica, se gestó en la Facultad de Jurisprudencia de la Universidad Nacional de San Carlos de Puno, se creo formalmente como curso en la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, fue curso de contenido tradicional dedicado a la etiología progresivamente fue desarrollando una criminología biospisosocial del crimen y esperamos que la Crimi-nología después del bicentenario del Perú, tenga un contenido crítico y cautelar que permita la construcción de un saber criminológico regional capaz de comprender la realidad del Perú y de Puno, para la prevención genocidios y masacres, y la contención del poder punitivo.
LA DEUDA HISTÓRICA DEL BICENTENARIO: EL DERECHO INDÍGENA PERUANO, VISTO DESDE EL SUR
Authors: Espezúa Salmón Boris Gilmar
Published: May 2022

Se trata de mostrar que en los inicios del siglo XX en el sur del Perú, y particularmente en Puno, se gestó una preocupación por el Derecho indígena peruano y ahora a propósito de los 200 años de República que estamos próximos a cumplir, cabe recordar qué motivaciones tuvieron los impulsores de dicha propuesta, qué actividades desarrollaron, qué tipo de resonancia tuvieron sus aportes en el espectro nacional.El presente trabajo, además se enmarca dentro de las deudas históricas que ha tenido el país, en muchos temas que ha dejado de lado, que ha descuida-do, o deliberadamente no le han prestado la debida atención. Uno de ellos es justamente el tema del Derecho originario, indígena, ancestral que ahora es abordado como justicia intercultural, o pluralismo jurídico, y que recién empieza a ser tratado como una teoría y tendencia nueva que debe merecer un lugar en la construcción de un nuevo país en los próximos años.
LA BARRERA LINGÜÍSTICA EN REMISIÓN Y EL ACCESO A LA JUSTICIA EN LA CORTE SUPERIOR DE JUSTICIA DE PUNO
Authors: Pineda Gonzales José Alfredo
Published: May 2022

La interculturalidad jurídica constituye la interacción de grupos humanos con culturas diferentes en cuanto a normas, procedimientos, prin-cipios o conductas consideradas jurídicas por el mismo grupo. El acceso a la justicia ordinaria para los pueblos originarios constituye un verdadero desafío pues tienen que contrarrestar barreras tanto en la cobertura territorial por la excesiva judicialización de los conflictos, como los excesivos formalismos,y, como analizaremos en la presente investigación, el uso dominante del idio-ma castellano, con lo que se limitaría el derecho al acceso a la justicia de las partes procesales aymara o quechua hablantes. Precisamente sobre dichas barreras es que versa la presente investigación que pretende, como objetivo, verificar el acceso de los litigantes de idioma quechua y aymara al servicio judicial en la Corte Superior de Justicia de Puno.
A Study on Non-Performing Assets (NPA) of Selected Private Sector Banks in India
Authors: Meghanathi Priyanka , Dodiya Seema M.
Published: May 2022

The banking industry is critical to the success of any economy since it satisfies societal requirements. A bank is a financial entity that provides its clients with a variety of banking and other financial services. India's banking industry has been grappling with mounting non-performing assets. The rise of Non-Performing Assets has a significant impact on a bank's profitability. This research was undertaken in order to analyze the non-performing assets of a sample of chosen private sector banks in India. For that purpose, the researcher chose the top four private sector banks, namely HDFC bank, ICICI bank, Axis bank, and Indusland bank, based on their net sales from 2016-17 to 2020-21. To analyze non-performing assets in a selected private sector in India, gross non-performing assets (NPAs), net non-performing assets (NPAs), and net profit ratios were chosen. To test the hypothesis, the researcher employed a one-way ANOVA with a significance level of 5%. The study's primary conclusions include that HDFC bank's average GNPA and average NNPA are the lowest in the industry, while ICICI banks are the highest.
Experimentierklauseln für die Energiewende
Authors: Fietze Daniela
Published: May 2022

Experimentation clauses serve to "open up" the legal framework so that innovations can be tested in practice. This way, knowledge for the further development of the law is to be gained.

In the energy sector, such a clause was created with the SINTEG-Regulation. This dissertation seeks to draw lessons from the SINTEG-Regulation for future experimentation clauses. For this purpose, it is analysed what a "good" experimentation clause must look like. Subsequently, the SINTEG-Regulation is measured against this. This yields lessons for the design of future experimentation clauses. Finally, the study examines how these lessons could be implemented taking into account constitutional and EU law requirements.
Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Sonntagsschutz und Sonntagsöffnung
Authors: Kilic Ahmet Kerim
Published: May 2022

The paper examines possible approaches to resolving the conflict between the constitutional requirement of Sunday rest and the interests of shopkeepers seeking a liberal regulation of additional sales Sundays. It focuses on whether the merely limited possibilities of opening on Sundays comply with the shopkeepers' freedom of occupation (Berufsfreiheit) under Article 12 of the Constitution and which requirements the legislator would have to meet with respect to Article 139 of the Weimar Constitution (in conjunction with Article 140 of the Constitution) when liberalising the regulations on additional sales Sundays. Furthermore, the paper examines inter alia the justiciability of the constitutional protection of Sundays as well as the constitutionality of selected current legislative developments.
Delayed Blunt Traumatic Carotid Artery Dissection After a Scooter Accident: A Case Report
Authors: Rigby Robert , Agrawal Suneil
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Traumatic carotid artery dissections (CAD) are rare but produce potentially
devastating injuries. Most patients develop symptoms within 72 hours of traumatic injury.
Case Report: We report the case of a 33-year-old, previously healthy male who presented to the emergency department for evaluation of transient, right-sided facial droop with visual changes. His symptoms began 12 days after falling off a scooter. Imaging revealed an extracranial internal CAD.
Conclusion: Symptoms of CAD may present weeks after blunt trauma, making clinical diagnosis difficult. Clinicians must have high suspicion for vascular injury and consider neuroimaging in cervical flexion/extension injuries.
A Possible-Worlds Construal of Unreliability in Film
Authors: Abusch Dorit ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

This paper comments on Emar Maier’s “Unreliability and point of view in filmic narration”. It is suggested that, without having discourse representations that include embedding operators, films can be unreliable in the broad sense of having propositional contents that depart from inferable, realistic scenarios. Second, films and embedded shots in film can convey agent-centered information without being composed of point-of-view shots. The reason is that the discourse representation can include information about discourse referents that identifies a depicted individual as a counterpart of the experiencer.
Convention, Coherence and Control
Authors: Tiskin Daniel B. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

As Maier’s aim is to extend the notion of unreliable narration onto film, this reply focuses on the consequences of the difference between textual and filmic narration. Textual fiction imitates, or at least uses the resources typical of, a true textual description of events, which is itself highly conventional in that it uses arbitrary linguistic signs and chooses to describe those properties of objects and events that matter to the author, leaving the remainder unspecified. On the contrary, filmic narration imitates the perception of real events of which the watcher is supposed to be witness. Even if the arrangement of frames is conventional (as Maier insists), the content of a particular frame is presented to the observer as if the latter happened to be at the scene, thus in the totality of its detail; and the connection between the object filmed and its depiction in film is causal rather than conventional. Moreover, it is natural even for non-fictional texts to describe the scene in some rhetorically plausible order, whereas a real-life scene presented to our sight by pure chance need not follow any coherent plot.
Knowing Opposites and Formalising Antonymy
Authors: Begley Keith ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses knowledge of opposites. In particular, attention is given to the linguistic notion of antonymy and how it represents oppositional relations that are commonly found in perception. The paper draws upon the long history of work on the formalisation of antonymy in linguistics and formal semantics, and also upon work on the perception of opposites in psychology, and an assessment is made of the main approaches. Treatments of these phenomena in linguistics and psychology posit that the principles of minimal difference and invariance are centrally important. It will be suggested that the standard approach employing meaning postulates fails to capture the relevant notion of antonymy, in part because it is not informed by these principles, and in part due to a number of other problems with this kind of approach, many of which may be overcome by building in the central principles from the beginning. The paper also discusses the issue of whether we can know that opposites necessarily exclude each other and, if so, how. This issue is intertwined with what is known as the colour incompatibility problem that Wittgenstein wrangled with at various times during his life. The paper assesses various solutions to these problems including an approach that was first put forward by Jerrold J. Katz. The relation between this approach and the theory of determinables and determinates is also examined. A further development upon this approach is proposed and then applied to the case of the formalisation of antonymy. It is argued that this approach avoids the problems suffered by the main approaches discussed earlier in the paper.
When that F is not F. Interpretability, Deixis and Complex Demonstratives
Authors: Gimeno-Simó Joan ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

In this paper I defend two claims regarding complex demonstratives (noun phrases of the form “that F”). On the one hand I argue that, when one of these expressions misdescribes the referred object (i.e., when such object is not F), the right semantic analysis is to treat the expression as uninterpretable. On the other, I claim that the uninterpretability thesis finds itself in trouble when it comes to dealing with non-deictic uses of complex demonstratives, i.e., uses of “that F” in which the speaker has no acquaintance or direct perception of any object that could satisfy the predicative material. In order to make these two claims compatible, I set out to modify the way the uninterpretability thesis has been traditionally formulated.
The Erasures of Peter Singer’s Theory, and the Ethical Need to Consider Animals as Irreducible Others
Authors: Castelló Pablo P. ,   DePaul University
Published: May 2022

This article examines Peter Singer’s animal ethic’s theory and argues that the utilitarian calculus’ inherent process of abstraction and homogenisation is epistemically violent because it erases animals’ singularities. I also argue that considering the sentience we can know of as the only characteristic that marks animals as worthy of moral considerability, as Singer does, can lead to violent actions towards animals because this logic erases all the violence that escapes sentientist logics. I show that key to this critique is Singer’s misunderstanding of human sovereignty, and the relationship between human sovereignty and subjectivity. Further, I examine Singer’s conception of the “I”, and find that it is a lifeless and static one that leads his theory to foreclose ethical judgements. This article shows that animals’ irreducibility, vulnerabilities and otherness are sufficient to regard animals as worthy of moral considerability. Finally, I examine some practical implications of the arguments I advance.
Et individ gror i fællesskabets have
Authors: Elkrog-Hansen Lise Maria , Skovgaard Thomas , Smedegaard Søren
Published: May 2022

Artiklens formål er at give et styrket indblik i, hvad idrætsefterskoleelever oplever som det særlige ved et efterskoleophold. Formålet er også at komme nærmere på, hvilken rolle idræt spiller i skabelsen af det særlige ved et efterskoleophold. I artiklen er der fokus på den idrætslige praksis i den boldsspilsrelaterede linjefagsundervisning og fællesgymnastik. Artiklen bygger på resultater fra Forskningsinitiativet for Idrætsefterskoler, som er et samarbejde mellem FIIBL og tre idrætsefterskoler. I artiklen gennemføres en tværgående analyse af en spørgeskemaundersøgelse med fundene fra seks kvalitative kandidatspecialer fra Idræt og Sundhedsuddannelserne på SDU.
Øvelse i idrætsundervisningen
Authors: Volshøj Esben Stillund , Halling Anders
Published: May 2022

Denne artikel undersøger, hvordan idrætsunderviseren kan understøtte elevernes øvelse i idræt. Med udgangspunkt i definitionen af hvad øvelse i idræt er og anvendelse af indirekte pædagogik, undersøges det, hvordan idrætslærere i praksis understøtter, at eleverne øver sig i idrætsundervisningen. Undersøgelsen bygger på observation af idrætsundervisningen i 7. klasse samt interviews med elever og undervisere. Der identificeres to praksis cases i undervisningen i hhv. volleyball og parkour. Disse cases analyseres og det identificeres, at underviserens udførlige kropslige demonstrationer og engagement i øvelsens indhold er særligt afgørende for elevernes lyst til at øve sig og for at understøtte elevernes øvelse. Samtidigt understreges det, at underviseren skal være meget varsom med at lægge beslag på elevens frie vilje og derimod ‘lade eleverne være’ i undervisningen, forstået som at underviseren retter sit engagement mod indholdet af elevernes øvelse.
Kreativitetsfremmende hjemmetræning under Covid-19
Authors: Rasmussen Ludvig J. T.
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 pandemien har medført en række udviklingsmæssige potentialer og udfordringer for idrætsudøvere på alle niveauer, herunder skærpede krav til udøvernes kreativitet. Baseret på kreativitetsteori og et review af kreativitetslitteraturen i sport, præsenterer artiklen tre anbefalinger til, hvordan børne- og ungeansvarlige kan inspirere udøverne til hjemmetræning. Disse idéer kan fastholde udøvernes engagement og udvikle kreative kompetencer, der er vigtige for at håndtere udfordringer forårsaget af forandringshændelser såsom COVID-19. Det anbefales således at 1) prioritere legen, 2) bruge selvpålagte begrænsninger og 3) træne kreative kompetencer. Der beskrives endvidere tre former for kreativitetstræning og gives eksempler på konkrete opgavebegrænsninger, der kan anvendes under hjemmetræning.
Kan man lave gymnastik på Zoom?
Authors: Ravnkilde Lise
Published: May 2022

I artiklen fortæller Lise Ravnkilde, hvordan Gymnastikforeningen ODK forsøgte at samle deres gymnaster online, så følelsen af holdånd og klubfællesskab kunne holdes i live under Coronaen. Erfaringerne fra foreningen er, at det var hold for de ældste gymnaster, som bedst kunne samle gymnasterne online, mens det var svært at få træning for børn til at fungere på den måde. Men foreningens instruktører udviste stor kreativitet og fleksibilitet i bestræbelsen på at fortsætte træningen.
Giv depechen videre til de unge i foreningen
Authors: Nørgaard Morten , Sørensen Jens Peter , Nedergaard Pedersen Nicolai
Published: May 2022

Dette essay tager afsæt i forfattergruppens interne dialoger om foreningslivets potentialer og begrænsninger. Vi repræsenterer forskellige generationer, der alle har haft glæden ved at være aktive idrætsudøvere i forskellige arenaer i idrætten, mens vi alle ligeledes har erfaring som henholdsvis frivillige ledere og trænere i foreningslivet. Selvom vi repræsenterer forskellige generationer, har vi haft en fælles hypotese om, at foreningslivet i Danmark fortsat er præget af traditionel tænkning. Hvad bør kendetegne den moderne idrætsforening post Corona?
Om Lauren Berlants ”Stakkels Eliza”
Authors: K&K Redaktionen
Published: May 2022

Introduktion til Lauren Berlants artikel, "Stakkels Eliza"
Stakkels Eliza
Authors: Berlant Lauren , Borum Peter
Published: May 2022

Rodgers og Hammersteins Kongen og jeg er et sjældent eksempel på et stykke klassisk americana, som ikke udspiller sig i Amerika. Den overdådige musical foregår, atypisk nok for samtiden (1949), under en krise i forholdet mellem Det britiske Imperium og Siam, der involverer en række forskellige militære og økonomiske intriger, men koncentrerer sig om en kulturalistisk politik. Fra åbningen med Anna Leonowens’ ankomst til Siam minder stykket om, at Storbritannien har eksporteret en civilisatorisk pædagogik som en del af sin imperiebygningsstrategi: Leonowens bliver importeret, så hun kan ”bringe det gode i vestlig kultur til Siam” (Rodgers og Hammerstein 379). Hendes læresætninger omfatter respekt for ”videnskaben” og for anti-despotismen i både den politiske sfære og i paladsets.
Den nye urbane økonomi og byregioner
Authors: Kempel David
Published: May 2022

Artiklen belyser den nye urbane økonomi og byregioner ud fra et tidsserieindeks over den danske geografiske økonomi 1992-2019
Fra regional plan til regional planløshed
Authors: Bro Henning
Published: May 2022

Artiklen belyser hovedstadsmetropolens udvikling fra regional planlægning til regional planløshed i årtierne omkring årtusindeskiftet.
Temaredaktørens forord: Organisationsdesign – et studie af informationsstrømme og omgivelser
Authors: Håkonsson Dorthe
Published: May 2022

ICOA (Interdisciplinary Center for Organizational Architecture) er et forskningscenter på Aarhus Universitet, Institut for Virksomhedsledelse, der beskæftiger sig med organisationsdesign. Når man i daglig tale diskuterer organisationsdesign, er der mange, der refererer til det, vi alle sammen kender som et organisationsdiagram – diagrammet, der illustrerer, hvem der refererer til hvem i en organisation.
Temaredaktørernes forord
Authors: Marcussen Martin , Mordhorst Camilla
Published: May 2022

Temanummer: Kulturdiplomati
Abstract
Authors: Marcussen Martin
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Medborgerlig integration på muslimske friskoler
Authors: Mouritsen Per , Ahrensberg Nanna Vestergaard , Jensen Kristian Kriegbaum
Published: May 2022

Danske muslimske friskoler har i længere tid været i mediernes og politikernes kritiske søgelys, og den socialdemokratiske regering har en erklæret intention om, at de skal lukkes (miste deres tilskud, hvis de har over 50 pct. elever af ”udenlandsk oprindelse”). Man mener, at forældres ret til selv at vælge skoleform – for disse skolers vedkommende – bør vige af hensyn til elevernes medborgerlige integration og autonomi, der anses at blive skadet af friskolernes religiøse etos og/eller adskillelsen fra etnisk danske børn. Denne artikel afrapporterer en nylig registerdataberiget spørgeskemaundersøgelse af medborgerlig integration blandt muslimske friskoler og folkeskoler – bl.a. om national identitet, social og institutionel tillid, gruppebias, liberale værdier, politisk interesse og effektivitetsfølelse. Resultaterne indikerer ikke, at muslimske niendeklasseelever i friskolerne er dårligere integreret end tilsvarende elever i folkeskolen.
Velfærdsstatens religiøse rødder
Authors: Dahl Hanne
Published: May 2022

Grundlaget for analysen af velfærdsstatens religiøse rødder er tre historiske mikrostudier af byer med stadigt fungerende helligåndsklostre. De tre byer er Aalborg i Danmark samt Lübeck og Passau i Tyskland. Alle byer har helligåndsklostre, som stadig er i drift. På den måde bliver det muligt at undersøge reformationens betydning for fattigforsorgen. For alle tre byer opdagede jeg en tendens, som jeg ikke havde forudset. Jeg har valgt at betegne denne tendens som det ansvarlige eller myndige borgerskab. Begrebet dækker over borgere, der ønsker at tage ansvar for fattigforsorgen, og som handler i overensstemmelse med deres egne ideer. Dette har vist sig at være en meget vigtig faktor side om side med de religiøse idéer, der kommer fra den kristne tanke om velgørenhed, samtidig med at det er en kritik af almindelige udlægning af velfærdsstatens religiøse rødder.
Det paradiplomatiske korps – en undersøgelse af et uafdækket forskningsfelt
Authors: Ivanov Oliver , Rasmussen Klara Møller , Steiner Maria
Published: May 2022

Regioners indtog på den diplomatiske scene har skabt et nyt paradiplomatisk lag under det klassiske diplomati med særskilte dynamikker og operationsbetingelser. Dette problematiserer den traditionelle forståelse af diplomatiet samt aktørbegrebet baseret på suveræne stater. Der eksisterer tilsyneladende et felt af udenrigspolitiske aktører på den danske politiske scene, som vi ikke har kendskab til, og som forskningen har overset: det paradiplomatiske korps. Denne artikel belyser derfor et hidtil uafdækket vidensfelt. Dette gøres gennem eliteinterviews med cheferne for fem paradiplomatiske repræsentationer i København. Vi finder, at det paradiplomatiske korps i høj grad forsøger at efterligne det klassiske diplomati, når det gælder placering, indretning og organisering. Det primære motiv for den paradiplomatiske aktivitet er at opnå øget autonomi. På grund af handlerumsmæssige forskelle er der variation i de paradiplomatiske aktørers muligheder for at agere. Strategisk betyder dette, at aktørerne ikke altid følger protokol, men optræder ukonventionelt i den diplomatiske praksis.
Skotlands internationale relationer i forandring: Skotsk repræsentation i København
Authors: Hermansen Nanna Sophie Blaabjerg , Hansen Louise Grindsted
Published: May 2022

Skotland etablerer i 2022 en international repræsentation i København, men spørgsmålet er, hvad der kan forventes af den. Gennem interviews med skotske repræsentanter har vi undersøgt, hvordan Skotland er repræsenteret som en subnational aktør qua deres internationale repræsentationer. Vi benytter denne viden til at fremsætte kvalificerede forventninger til den kommende repræsentation i København. På baggrund af vores data har vi udarbejdet en model kaldet ”The Scottish model of efficient paradiplomacy”, der skitserer de elementer, vi finder karakteristisk for skotsk paradiplomati. I fremtiden vil der være både en britisk- og skotsk repræsentation i København. Hertil anbefaler vi, at Danmark engagerer sig diplomatisk med begge disse repræsentationer og dermed undlader at tage stilling til deres komplekse indbyrdes forhold.
Øresundsregionen – en vækstmotor i tomgang?
Authors: Ilievski Julian Petar , Riber Martin Eisler , Rudman Kjeld Philip Benjamin
Published: May 2022

Med stærke urbaniseringstendenser i Europa bliver byer en større og større økonomisk faktor for nationalstaterne. Metropolregioner såsom Amsterdam, Berlin og Øresundsregionen kæmper om at tiltrække kvalificeret arbejdskraft og investeringer for at vinde den internationale konkurrence om fortsat vækst i en stadig mere globaliseret verden. At byer er blevet vækstmotorer for nationalstaterne, skyldes de positive økonomiske effekter ved, at de økonomiske aktiviteter koncentreres på et mindre areal. Koncentrationen af aktiviteten mindsker transporttid, øger konkurrencen mellem virksomheder og øger adgangen til kvalificeret arbejdskraft. En samlet betegnelse for disse faktorer er agglomerationseffekter. På trods af at en forståelse for udviklingen i disse metropolregioner er blevet vigtigere, ved vi ikke meget om den økonomiske integration i disse regioner. I denne artikel stiller vi derfor skarpt på den økonomiske udvikling og integration, samt de politiske begivenheder, der har haft betydning for udviklingen i Danmarks og Sveriges fælles metropolregion – Øresundsregionen.
Kongens Fald mellem dekadence og vitalisme
Authors: Svendsen Erik
Published: May 2022

This article explores the tension between decadence and vitalism in Johannes V. Jensen’s famous novel. The decadence is a well-known dimension in the novel but vitalism has been less studied. By seeing correspondences between works of Friedrich Nietzsche and the novel the article demonstrates that vitalism plays a central role in the novel’s critical approach to the main protagonist, Mikkel Thøgersen, and the King.
Fra gamle trosbekendelser til guidelines - Kristne gruppers identitet under forandring
Authors: Nielsen Marie Vejrup
Published: May 2022

Denne artikel omtaler hvordan nye kristne grupper i Danmark i dag formidler deres identitet på nettet via hjemmesider og sociale medier. Artiklen diskuterer spørgsmålet om afkonfessionalisering i en dansk sammenhæng.
Kærligheden og de druknedes land – interview med Tiphanie Yanique
Authors: Nonbo Andersen Astrid , Jensen Smed Sine
Published: May 2022

Interview af Astrid Nonbo Andersen & Sine Jensen Smed
Mere last end lyst - arbejde og arbejdssamfund i den europæiske historie
Authors: Kocka Jürgen , Thorborg Andersen Troels
Published: May 2022

Oversat af Troels Thorborg Andersen
Arbejde, køn og magt i Den græske Oldtid - eksempler fra Athen i den klassiske periode
Authors: Krasilnikoff Jens
Published: May 2022

WORK, GENDER AND POWER IN ANCIENT GREECE - EXAMPLES FORM ATHENS IN THE CLASSICAL PERIODThis article asks how different forms of work were associated with varying forms of status, class and gender in Classical Athens (o. 500 – 300 B.C.). Moreover, the author seeks to clarify how the male citizen collective in particular controlled society by enforcement of general ideas about what types of work were suitable for citizens, metics (free foreigners) and slaves alike. Also, the article challenges the ideal (and male articulated) work discourse allocating farming, politics and warfare to male citizens, whereas female citizens confined to oversee the household and perform work to do with processing of food and wool.
Hvem er befrieren? Idealisme og realisme – Perspektiver på Platons hulelignelse hos Løgstrup og Heidegger
Authors: Rabjerg Bjørn
Published: May 2022

WHO IS THE LIBERATOR? IDEALISM AND REALISM - PERSPECTIVES ON PLATO'S ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE IN LØGSTRUP AND HEIDEGGERWhen Danish theologian and philosopher K E. Løgstrup (1905-81) followed Heidegger’s lectures On theEssence of Truth in 1933-34, he encountered an interpretation of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave that influenced his view on the dangers of idealism, thus shaping what became a central theme in his works, the importance of realism and to focus on what is concrete. This article explores two main areas: (1) Løgstrup’s concept of understanding and its relation to disclosure and revelation (both in a philosophical and theological sense), and (2) Heidegger’s interpretation of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave – as found in Løgstrup’s own notes in his posthumous manuscripts – and this interpretation’s link to Nazism. To Løgstrup, philosophy and theology must concern itself with life inside the cave, the reality of our human existence, because doctrines concerning life outside the cave lead to the dangers of idealism.
Om spørgsmålet: Hvad er oplysning?
Authors: Mendelssohn Moses , Hee Nørbjerg Poulsen Anders
Published: May 2022

Om spørgsmålet: Hvad er oplysning? af Moses Mendelssohn oversat af Anders Hee Nørbjerg Poulsen
To breve af Arnold Ruge og Karl Marx
Authors: Møller Ziegler Magnus
Published: May 2022

Indledning til oversættelsen af To breve (1843)
Fra kritikken af himlen til kritikken af jorden – bidrag til rekonstruktionen af Marx’ ufærdige kritik af politisk teologi
Authors: Flohr Mikkel
Published: May 2022

FROM THE CRITIQUE OF THE HEAVENS TO THE CRITIQUE OF THE EARTH - A CONTRIBUTIONTO THE RECONSTRUCTION OF KARL MARX'S UNFINISHED CRITIQUE OF POLITICAL THEOLOGYThis article presents a reconstruction of Marx’s unfinished 1843 critique of political theology. In the preparatory notebooks for Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, Marx identified Hegel’s political philosophy as an expression of “political theology,” which was to be the subject of his projected critique. However, he never completed nor published the manuscript. This article presents a detailed analysis of the manuscript and its intellectual context in order to reconstruct this incomplete critique of political theology, conceived as the conception of the state as a sovereign subject that transcends and determines society from without that remains predominant in contemporary political thought. The distinctly (post-)Hegelian conceptual resources of Marx’s critique allowed him to overcome the contradiction between state and society issuing from this political theological conception of the state without resorting to abstract negation as most prior critiques have done. Marx instead proceeds to show that it is the social significance of this political theology and the associated practices that constitute the earthly existence of the modern state within civil society as a whole.
Ekskrementelle værdier i humaniora og livsvidenskaberne
Authors: Viney William , Berle Hammeken Morten
Published: May 2022

EXCREMENTAL VALUES IN THE HUMAN AND LIFE SCIENCES

This article considers the relationship between human excrement and Western anthropocentrism. It explores philosophical, literary, and scientific texts to describe an historical and creative tendency, linking human excrement to a subject that requires contemplation, governance, or both. The article explores some of the histories that have caused human wastes and the scientific management of subjecthood to intermingle. Despite the emergence of ecological and scientific evidence that indicates the integral immunological and metabolic role played by bacterial life, thinking about human waste as a finite product and process continues to underwrite similarly bounded ideas of self, society, and body. By exploring excremental values that do not depend on a fixed or universal idea of human self-sufficiency, the article makes a modest appeal to develop new vocabularies and a fresh set of narrative forms that can describe life in states of spatial absorbency and temporal co- emergence. Rather than focus on elevating humans above the things they should master but cannot this article asks that we pay closer attention to the beings that bring humans into being.