bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soil herbicides in sunflower crops in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Zuza V. , Shevchenko M. , Hutianskyi R. , Kuzmenko N.
Published: April 2023

Goal. To determine the influence of soil herbicides with different active substances on crop weediness and sunflower seed yield in the conditions of the Eastern Forest Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. Field, measuring and weighting, and statistical.

Results. In 2019, with 13 mm of precipitation in the first period after applying soil herbicides, the effectiveness of herbicides in reducing the number and raw mass of weeds in sunflower crops was 60% and 45%, respectively, and in 2021 with 81 mm of precipitation, it was 89% and 95%. In 2021, there was phytotoxic suppression of culture plants by Kharnes, e.c. (acetochlor, 900 g/l), 2.5 l/ha. Despite this, Kharnes was the most effective in controlling the total number of weeds (91% and 96% for the first and second counts, respectively) and their raw mass (95%). Other preparations provided the following indicators: Proponit 720, EC (propisochlor, 720 g/l), 3.0 l/ ha (by quantity — 84% and 90%, by weight — 84%); Selefit, SC (promethrin, 500 g/l), 4.0 l/ha (by quantity — 79% and 81%, by weight — 70%); Prymekstra TZ Hold 500 SC (S-metolachlor, 312.5 g/l + terbuthylazine, 187.5 g/l), 4.5 l/ha (by quantity — 68% and 73%, by weight — 66%); Stomp 330, e.c. (pendimethalin, 330 g/l), 5.0 l/ha (by quantity — 51% and 63%, by weight — 60%); Komandyr, EC (clomazon, 480 g/l), 0.15 l/ha (26% and 52% by quantity, 37% by weight). Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. was resistant to the above soil herbicides. It was established that sunflower is a powerful competitor in agrophytocenosis. Its share in the total raw mass of agrophytocenosis, depending on the period of accounting, was from 65.8 to 82.0%, and in dry mass — from 61.8 to 80.2%. In addition, it was established that losses of the sunflower crop from weeds coincide with the specific share of weeds in the total mass of the agrophytocenosis. Soil herbicides provided the following increases in the yield of sunflower seeds (t/ha): Kharnes — 0.53; Proponit 720 — 0.46; Stomp 330 — 0.44; Prymekstra TZ Hold 500 SC and Selefit — 0.39; Komandyr — 0.17. It was found that sunflower was the most tolerant to Stomp 330, and the least — to Komandyr.

Conclusions. In terms of the level of weed death in sunflower crops and the increase in the yield of its seeds, Kharnes was the best among soil herbicides, and Komandyr was the worst.
A PROMISING NEW APPROACH TO FINANCIAL INCLUSION THROUGH PAYMENTS BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: Ng. Koveihrii  , Dr. Kshetrimayum Ranjan Singh
Published: April 2023

Among the various financial inclusion initiatives introduced by the government and the RBI over the years, Payment banks (PBs) were introduced by the RBI in 2014 to further the motive of financial inclusion in the unbanked areas across the country targeting the poor households, small businesses and migrant workers. The study is of descriptive nature and is analyzed using tables and charts. The paper discusses the importance of PBs in financial inclusion by comparing with the commercial banks and PPIs, and highlighted their contributions in financial inclusion. The paper also analyzed the achievements of PBs in the cashless revolution by comparing with other entities providing the same type of services.
KEYWORDS: Banking Services, Customers, Financial Inclusion, Online Transactions & Unbanked areas
Análisis integral de la disolución de los metales preciosos con sistemas de lixiviación novedosos a base de aminas
Authors: Cos Castillo C. Emilia , Fuentes Aceituno Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo de investigación se estudiaron, desde un enfoque electroquímico, los sistemas de lixiviación novedosos a base de aminas; la monoetanolamina (MEA) y la etilamina (EA), para mejorar el entendimiento del mecanismo de reacción de la disolución de los metales preciosos, i.e., el oro y la plata. Se presenta el efecto de la concentración de la MEA y la EA, en la velocidad de oxidación de los metales preciosos. El estudio es complementado por medio de técnicas electroquímicas tales como: Técnica del potencial de circuito abierto (OCP), voltametría lineal (VL) y cronoamperometrías. Los resultados demuestran que estas aminas tienen un gran potencial al disolver el Au y la Ag, debido a que se alcanzan densidades de corriente promedio de 0.008 y 0.013 A/cm2 empleando la MEA y 0.023 y 0.029 A/cm2 utilizando la EA, respectivamente. Además, los resultados dictaminan que tanto la MEA como la EA podrían disminuir el...
Pulmonary Hypertension among Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Anemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Hariharan Vishnu Shankar
Published: April 2023

Pulmonary hypertension (PHT) is a major life-threatening complication associated with sickle cell anemia (SCA). However, there is scarcity of evidence in pooling the knowledge regarding the prevalence of PHT in the pediatric SCA patients. Hence, this systematic review was done to determine the pooled prevalence of PHT among SCA children and adolescents. Until January 2021, systematic searches were conducted in MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Cochrane library, and Google Scholar. The listed studies’ caliber was evaluated using the Newcastle Ottawa scale. The results of a meta-analysis using a random-effects model included a pooled prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). In total, 31 studies with 3686 participants were included in the study. Majority of the included studies (26 out of 31 studies) had low risk of bias. The final pooled prevalence of PHT among children and adolescents with SCA was 22% (95% CI: 18 – 26%). Maximum burden of PHT among SCA children was reported in Europe (26%) and Eastern Mediterranean region, while the least burden was found in Africa (17%). There was a significant heterogeneity found between the studies in our analysis (I2 = 87.8%; P < 0.001). The presence of publication bias indicated by an asymmetrical funnel plot was also found. About one in five children and adolescents with SCA suffer from PHTN. The burden is maximum in Europe followed by Eastern Mediterranean region. Diagnostic and intervention packages targeting these patients should be developed and implemented across the high-risk settings.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Asystasia Chelonoides var.chelonoides Nees.(Acanthaceae)
Authors: - Geetha R. Nair , - S.R.Suja , - M.Jayasree
Published: April 2023

The ethanolic leaf extract of Asystasia chelonoides var. chelonoides Nees. was evaluated using various in vitro and ex vivo assays. Evaluations were made for DPPH radical scavenging activity, NO radical scavenging activity, Super oxide radical scavenging activity ,Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Potential (FRAP) assay, Total antioxidant activity , Reducing Power activity and Lipid Peroxidation inhibition. Over all findings revealed that A.chelonoides leaf exhibited four extracts namely (AC HEX, AC CHL, AC ETH and AC CRD) and were selected for the study, AC ETH and AC CRD showed potent antioxidant activity by inhibiting DPPH radical in a concentration dependent manner . The nitric oxide radical scavenging activity of all the samples increased as their concentration increased from 20 µg/mL to 320 µg/ mL. AC CRD showed its maximum superoxide radical scavenging of 78.56 % at 320 µg/mL and the EC50 was found to be 93.26 µg/mL. The extracts exhibited a dose dependent reducing power activity within the applied concentrations (20 µg/mL to 100 µg/mL) and AC CRD at 100 µg/mL concentration showed highest activity, which was almost comparable to standard ascorbic acid. In FRAP assay the crude extract of A. chelonoides (AC CRD ) showed 138.14 µg trolox equivalent/g of dry extract respectively. Total antioxidant activity of AC CRD, AC HEX, AC CHL and AC ETH were found to be 98.27, 14.86, 20.16 and 72.56 µg of ascorbic acid equivalent/mg of dry extract respectively. A.chelonoides crude extract and ethanolic fraction showed potent inhibition of FeCl2AA stimulated rat liver lipid peroxidation in concentration dependent manner.
Human Computer Interaction
Authors: - Jyoti , - Gurmandeep kaur
Published: April 2023

The intention of this paper is to provide an overview on the subject of Human-Computer Interaction(HCI). Human-computer interaction basically covers the concepts of humans interacting with computers, but computers do not understand our feelings or emotions, so we need to inform them of how they should react in different situations, and to help the computer understand different situations, we use various techniques. In these different techniques, principles are designed for the interaction of a human and a computer in such a manner that our expectations are met. Additionally, we can define HCI as the area of study where only the approaches, principles, and techniques are applied to build a user-friendly interface between people and computers. Because we are all
surrounded by many devices that make our jobs easier, HCI is crucial in our daily lives. Therefore, HCI is the end result of ongoing testing and improvement of interface designs that may have an impact on the context of usage for users.
Determining the Revenue Potentials of Car Park Facilities in Tertiary Institutions
Authors: - Samuel, E. , - Akujuru, V. A.
Published: April 2023

Tertiary institutions are designed with the intent to develop professional manpower through academic trainings. This requires every tertiary institution such as universities to be designed as a community of academic affairs where facilities are put in place to sustain the desired objectives of their creations. Car parks are one of the numerous facilities in universities in Nigeria and are managed by their Estate and Works departments for the exclusive use of the university as determined by regulatory provisions. Car parks are available in Rivers State University while that of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, there are not adequate car park. Their designs and uses do not create any revenue for the universities, amidst their perceivable potentials for income generation as they were purpose built for the service of the university. This study aim to examine the revenue generation potentials of well managed car park facilities in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria. Data collection was made through primary and secondary sources. The mixed method approach was used and a case study strategy. The findings shows that there are few car parks but are not being commercialized and managed by professional for revenue generation. It is recommended that the available car parks can be managed and commercialized for revenue generation and more car parks can be design for use to generate fund internally. The paper thus concludes by suggesting some ways that could be of help to create good and lucrative approaches to car park facilities management for revenue creation.
Role of Technology vis-a-vis Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Preeti Rajpoot , - Amit Gautam
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 is now become a global Pandemic, with high transmissibility and social connectivity is proving a boon to its spread. Covid-19 first appeared in china in January 2020 and now spread over 210 countries around the world .It has virtually lockdown the world. Everyone life is getting effected by this Pandemic. Globally government coordinating with peoples to overcome with this Pandemic. The only potent measure against the virus as of now is Social Isolation and Social Distancing and Technology is playing important role in maintaining distance. Now a day’s technology is like a supporting system. Technology has made possible to work from home, our School & College is sifted from classroom to our Bedroom and various technology Equipment’s became supporting tools for our healthcare section. Through digital platform, authorities can provide official trustworthy and timely information and advice about covid-19. Digital Data and Artificial intelligence can help diagnose and monitor the infectious virus and even receive Telemedicine. Block chain technology will become important, necessitating design and regulatory research. The number of gig workers and the gig economy is expected to grow, raising issues of delegation of authority, collaboration, encouragement, and aspects of work overload and presenters. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, people have become increasingly reliant on technology to learn, live, and stay connected. This paper helps in highlighting the role of Technology in this Covid-19 outbreak, how Technology is helpful in Education Sector and Health Care Section to fight with the Pandemic. How technology help human to survive the coronavirus outbreak and how we deal with recurrence of such health scares.
Stock Market Price Prediction by LSTM & Linear Regression Algorithm using Machine Learning
Authors: - Prof. Rupali Bathe , - Akshay Vanave , - Amar Ghodke , - Kaushik Kote , - Vinay Sakat
Published: April 2023

In this project analyse existing and new methods of stock market prediction. Take three different approaches at the problem: Fundamental analysis,
Modeling and Analysis of Differential Gear Box using Ansys
Authors: - Gufran Ansari , - Mr. Shantanu Roy
Published: April 2023

The differential is a component of the rear axles, along with the wheels, bearings, and the inner axle housing assembly. Transmission gears in the differential link the rear wheels to the engine, which in turn powers the propeller. When turning, a car's differential gear arrangement creates a speed difference between the left and right driving axles. Outside wheels have further to travel in a turn than inside wheels. To provide this torque variation, a differential gear system constructed from a variety of materials using a refined 3-D model of the gear system is an option. Additionally, it transmits the power from the propeller shaft to each wheel hub. It takes a differential gear system at each wheel hub for an all-wheel drive system, whereas a rear-wheel drive system only needs one at the back.
Caste and Its Interaction with the Law in Contemporary Indian Society
Authors: - Alaaukik Mishra , - Dr. Vivek Kumar , - Kaushik Anand , - Adabhuta Mishra
Published: April 2023

The law is an instrumental part of one’s life and has been very much impactful on the concept of
caste system in Indian society. The modern India has a wide range of history to be considered
dating back to the creation of Indian laws and regulations in 18th and 19th
century. The caste and
it’s interaction with Law and development of legal culture and it recognises and regulates the caste
system through the legislative policy making and the Executive directions along with judicial
interpretation of customs and usages which is important component of law under Art. 13(2) of
Indian Constitution. Courts has developed different doctrines and conventions to tackle the
different cases of caste and it’s intrinsic conflicts.
The contribution could also be given to the founding father of the law development in the British
times who have laid the foundation to develop the statutory and extensive framework for it’s
modification of caste system in 1930s.
The legal development and description on caste has been on three fronts or headings which are:
(1) personal laws, (2) caste Autonomy and (3) Caste Disabilities and Precedence.
In the initial phase of adjudication of family and religious matters, the focus has been given
towards the interpretation of different commentaries and Dharmashastra for which the British
judges has taken assistance of the Brahmin Pundits and respected priest of the locality, after
some time when the Judges got the orientation and manner of interpreting the religious texts, the
common law Judges started deciding the matter and deciding the religious disputes and it led to
the end of the assistance of priests in 1864 .
Sufficient amount of Autonomy and freedom has been given to the caste and their manner of
determining rules which could be enforced through different social sanctions1 Sometimes
situation arose that make the courts to take the jurisdiction of caste system and their questions as
it is not about the social acceptance or the dignities but the enforceable civil rights including
right or claim to caste property, rights to reputation and different kinds of pecuniary jurisdiction and emoluments. Court has also chartered out the extent of Judicial intervention on the matter of
caste and mainly focused on the procedural aspect rather than substantive.
Financial Analysis and the Best Opportunities
Authors: - Sonam
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Banking sector is the major source of finance for modern trade and commerce. The economic progress of a country depends upon financial intermediaries such as banks. The performance of Indian banks has remained robust during the past few years despite the challenges due to both domestic and international developments. From the point of investment decisions, fundamental analysis is quite significant. It provides an insight into the economic performance of a business enterprise. This research was undertaken to understand the

performance of the Indian Banking system. The present study makes it clear that EPS is the strongest indicator for an investor to

look for before investing his money in a company. A company may have high OPM, NPM, ROE, PER, DPS and DPR but there is no significant relationship found between these variables and EPS. Moreover in order to which company will be more profitable, an investor should compare the EPS of all companies taken into consideration because a company may be having profits but it may not always give dividends and can keep the profits as retained earnings. Therefore EPS becomes the best indicator for investment decision.

Keywords: Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Dividend per Share (DPS), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Banking system, Fundamentals.
पंचकोष विकास व व्यक्तिमत्त्व विकासाकरीता मानसिक आरोग्य.
Authors: - अनंत जाधव
Published: April 2023

मानवी देहातील पंचकोषाच्या विकासातून व्यक्तिमत्त्वाची जडणघडण.
Emerging of ‘New Woman’ from Gender Bias Discrimination in Preeti Shenoy’s “The Secret Wishlist”
Authors: - Alka Mehra
Published: April 2023

The portrayal of women in Indian writing has been a topic of interest for scholars and readers alike. This paper focuses on Preeti Shenoy's novel "The Secret Wish List" to highlight the excellence of her writing and to explore new areas of Indian writing in English, particularly in the realm of humanism, fiction, and feminism. The novel depicts the struggles of modern women, such as Diksha, who must sacrifice their wishes and aspirations to maintain their family's dignity in a male-dominated society. It shows how women are forced to live in submissive and frustrated conditions, unable to make decisions for their own lives. However, the novel also emphasizes the power of individual agency, as Diksha takes her own decisions and embarks on a journey towards independence and fulfillment. The character of Vibha serves as an inspiration for Diksha, motivating her to make positive changes in her life. Overall, the paper offers a valuable contribution to the ongoing discussions on the representation of women in Indian writing, highlighting the importance of exploring new dimensions of this rich literary tradition.
Disease Prediction: Various Symptoms using Machine Learning
Authors: - Meghna Singh , - Ashish Richhariya , - Brijesh Gupta
Published: April 2023

In recent years, the use of machine learning algorithms has become popular in the healthcare industry for predicting diseases. In this paper, we propose a framework for disease prediction that utilizes three popular algorithms, Decision Tree, Random Forest Tree, and Naive Bayes. We have outlined disease prediction framework utilizing different Ml Calculations. The dataset utilized had more than 230 maladies for processing. Based on the side effects, age, sexual orientation of an individual, the conclusion framework gives the yield as the disease that the person may well be enduring from. The weighted Decision Tree calculation gave the finest comes about as compared to the other calculations. The exactness of the weighted Decision Tree calculation for the forecast was 95.17%. Other algorithms i.e. Random Forest Tree and Naive Bayes also gave the exactness of 95%. If a recommendation system can be made for doctors and medicine while using review mining will save a lot of time. In this type of system, the user face problem in understanding the heterogeneous medical vocabulary as the users are laymen. User is confused because a large amount of medical information on different mediums are available. The idea behind this system is to adapt with the special requirements of the health domain related with users.
Recent Advancements of Suppositories
Authors: - DR GYANESH KUMAR , - DR HARISH SHARMA , - JAGRITI , - Dhananjay Patel
Published: April 2023

Suppositories are dosage form inserted into body cavity ties ,most commonly rectum ,to deliver drug to the systemic circulation and local tissue . Especially for patients unable to take drug orally due to nausea and vomiting , advanced disease, or neurological defect.
Internship Programme in B.Ed.: A Descriptive Study of Student–Teachers’ Experiences in Aizawl
Authors: - LALDINSANGI RENTHLEI , - Nithiya Amirtham S , - K.Lalnunsiami
Published: April 2023

In order to produce effective and efficient teacher internship programmes in teacher training institutions are needed since it equips the student-teachers with the necessary knowledge and skills. The draft National Education Policy 2019 has also recommended for integration of the B.Ed. programme in order to enrich the overall programme by teaching content and pedagogy together. Currently, the internship programme consists of one semester which is divided into three phases. The present study is conducted in order to find out the benefits of internship programmes, the challenges faced by the student-teachers and the issues related to the internship programme. The qualitative descriptive research method is adopted for the study. The sample involves a total of 30 randomly selected student-teachers which includes 10 each (5- arts; 5 science) from MZU, IASE and DIET, Aizawl. The interview method is used for the collection of data and it is analysed through an interpretive approach. It is found that the majority of the student-teachers have benefitted greatly through the internship programme and many reported that their parent institutions lack proper management. Suggestions for the improvement of the internship programme are also taken from the samples and also it is discussed in light of the draft national education policy 2019.
Exploration of Financial Fluctuation on Sun Pharma During and After Epidemic
Authors: - ANUVARSHINI SUMATHY RAMESH , - SIVAPRAKASH J S
Published: April 2023

A significant part of the COVID-19 epidemic's medication supply is played by pharmaceutical companies. The biggest pharmaceutical company in India is a private business called SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD. Dilip Shanghvi was the company's founder. In Gujarat, he founded the company in 1983. It is currently the world's fourth-largest speciality generic pharmaceutical company. Sun Pharmaceutical gives medicines to the public for no charge during COVID-19 epidemic. Sun Pharmaceutical also donates a variety of tablets to other international locations. The financial progress of the Sun Pharmaceutical Company both during and after COVID-19 will be examined in this study.
To conduct the analysis, the researcher uses the relevant company's balance sheet. Several financial statement analysis tools will be used to complete this examination. The interpretation will show the company's financial development through time and its likelihood of survival going forward.
The Role of Media in Perpetuating Racial and Gender Stereotypes
Authors: - Ishita Sharma , - Lalit Kumar
Published: April 2023

By this study paper, we hope to learn more about the types of stereotypes that media and society have created, how they affect the people in society, and how we can try to get rid of them by employing logical and practical means.
The Evolution of News: Exploring the Shift from Print to Online Sources
Authors: - Sushant kumar , - Lalit Kumar
Published: April 2023

This paper will conduct a comprehensive literature analysis with the purpose to study and evaluate research on the probable future of the news and the potential for digital outlets to replace print newspapers. The assessment covers a wide range of topics, including the benefits and drawbacks of media on the internet in specific, the demise of traditional media, and readers' changing news consumption patterns. The study discovered that print newspapers continue to have a lot to offer consumers and the profession of journalism, even as internet news evolves. According to the results, print and online newspapers will coexist in the future, each serving a different audience and serving a different purpose. A review of the relevant literature, which includes papers from academia, reports, and news articles, forms the basis of the research. According to the findings, the growth of the Internet has significantly affected the newspaper industry, with readership and income falling. Online information sources like social media and news websites have grown in popularity in the meantime. Yet many people still enjoy the physical experience of reading a newspaper, and newspapers continue to play a significant role in society. Finally, even while the growth of online information sources continues to pose problems for the newspaper industry, it is unlikely that they will ever totally displace printed publications.
Anime Recommendation System
Authors: - Balaji S V , - Prabhu R , - Athira Ramasundaran S R , - Roshini R
Published: April 2023

Anime is popular nowadays, particularly among the younger generation. The project is an anime recommendation system. Recently everyone has been at home due to the corona virus but if you’re like me and really enjoy anime, finding a new one to watch is a job on its own. Finding a new anime in and of itself is not hard, but just randomly picking and watching an anime which can range from 7–1000 episodes can lead to some bad results. So we built a recommendation system using the data mining algorithms to try and find anime that will be enjoyable based on the user ratings of different anime as well as the sentiment, genre and vector scores of their reviews. Each user may rate anime and add it to their finished list. Thereafter, machine learning techniques have been applied to obtain top 10 matching recommendations and predicted ratings.
Offline UPS for Regenerative Loads
Authors: - Asmabegam.M , - Gunavathi.S , - Sowmya.S , - Vidhyalakshmi.E , - Janagiraman.A
Published: April 2023

This paper presents describes about a unique DC Discharge System for Offline UPS. Whenever an offline mode UPS is connected to a motor load, as the motor decelerates either through the change of torque or due to the Dynamic braking there will be a regenerative energy produced. If this regenerative energy flows back into the UPS, then over-voltage condition takes place and causes damage to the UPS. This regenerative energy can bypass through the battery in online mode. But online mode operation of UPS needs high cost as large heat sinks are required. So, offline mode of operation is preferred in most of the cases. The proposed system dissipates the regenerative energy through the connected resistors and the remaining energy is used for the gating of semiconductor switches inside the UPS. The detailed principle of the proposed method is discussed in this project. The entire Discharge System and Gate pulse generating System are simulated in Proteus Software and the results are provided.
Effect of Proximate Education and Role of Alcohol Consumption on Spousal Violence with Context to India
Authors: - Chitransha Agarwal
Published: April 2023

Violence against women, particularly Spousal violence and sexual violence, is a major public health issue and a violation of women's human rights. 7 out of 10 women have experienced physical or verbal abuse by a partner. 6 out of 10 people said there was more sexual harassment in public places(UN Women 2021). While gender-based violence can affect anyone, anywhere, some women and girls are more susceptible than others. The research focuses on studying the relationship between the Literacy of men and Spousal violence, reviewing the impact of consumption of alcohol in men on Spousal violence, assessing the
relevance of women’s household decision-making on intimate partner violence, suggesting probable measures to solve the problem of Spousal violence. The study focuses on secondary quantitative data populated from India for the period 2019-21. The reports by the National Family Health Survey(NFHS) are being used to extract data. The model of multiple linear regression is used for the year to study and assess the relationship between independent and dependent variables. It helps to determine the impact of different independent variables on
dependent variables. The data on Spousal violence is analyzed as a dependent variable. The Literacy of men, Alcohol consumption of men, and Women's Household decision-making are the independent variables.
The Effects of Capital Structure, Business Risk, and Return on Equity Against Dividend Policy with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: - Elysa Andelany Ayuningtias , - Dwi Asih Surjandari
Published: April 2023

This study examines the factors influencing dividend policy in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and their subsidiaries. Through the list provided by the Indonesia Stock Exchange, a total of 48 samples were selected, of which 8 are state-owned enterprises for the 2015-2020 period. Eviews version 11.0 is used as the analytical tool to analyze the provided hypothesis. The results show that capital structure displays a significantly negative effect on dividend policy, however both business risk and return on equity show no effect on dividend policy. Firm size is able to moderate capital structure against dividend policy, however it is unable to moderate business risk and return on equity against dividend policy.
Effect of Brain Gym Exercises on Attention Span and Quality of Sleep in Menopausal Women- A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: - Riddhi Khose , - Vrushali Bhore
Published: April 2023

Background: During menopause, several common psychological disorders occur, that negatively impact cognition including sleep disorders and attention deficits. These sleep problems can be major sources of impaired quality of life and can lead to physical and psychological conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, depression, anxiety, and overuse/abuse of hypnotic medications. Sleep disorders are reported to occur frequently in 40% to 60% of peri and postmenopausal women, and often persist during the rest of their life. Disruption in sleep affects attention, vigilance, working memory and executive function; sleep loss particularly affects attention-rich task.
Aim: The purpose of the study was to study the effect of brain gym exercises on attention span and quality of sleep in menopausal women.
Methodology: 30 subjects were selected according to inclusion criteria out of all the subjects has completed the study. Approval and written consent was taken from all the subjects. Pre-interventional attention span was calculated by Stroop test and trail making test and quality of sleep will be calculated using Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Subjects were treated for 4 weeks using brain gym exercises. Post –intervention, subjects were again assessed using Stroop test and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
Outcome Measures: Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index, Stroop Test, Trail making Test.
Result: Effective increase attention span and quality of sleep in menopausal women after performing Brain gym exercises. (p=0.001)
Conclusion: Here we conclude that brain gym exercise increase attention span and quality of sleep in menopausal women.
Marketing Strategies of Coco-cola
Authors: - SAKIB ANSARI
Published: April 2023

A complete study on different types of marketing strategies used by the Coco cola company.
Word Network using Lexical Database
Authors: - Ashok Kumar P , - Vishva s , - Gnana Murugan S , - Murugeswari P
Published: April 2023

The Word Lexical Database is a vast collection of English words that categorizes nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs into sets of cognitive synonyms. This database may seem similar to a thesaurus, as it also groups words based on their meanings, but there are key differences. Unlike a thesaurus that only links word forms, the Word Lexical Database links specific senses of words, thereby disambiguating words found in close proximity. Additionally, the Word Lexical Database annotates the semantic relationships between words, whereas a thesaurus does not follow any explicit pattern besides meaning similarity in the grouping of words.
Assesmental Study and Redesign of Rotary Intersection
Authors: - Mrs.B.SUPRAJA , - Mr.P.VAMSI , - Mr.P.YESWANTH SAI , - Mr.U.SAI CHANDU , - Mr.SK.NAWAZ , - V. Harsha vardha
Published: April 2023

The present paper deals with the study on design of rotary intersection at RAMALINGAPURAM junction This study leads to redesign the roundabout or to provide suitable alternative at intersections. The basic principle considered for design includes the principle of uniformity and simplicity, minimize conflict points, alignment and profile.The capacity studies of intersections of Nellore city was calculated based on the established norms of the Indian road congress (IRC: 65-1976). The performance analysis of rotaries is based on various parameters such as traffic volume, weaving traffic, capacity of weaving section. The resulting performance leads to a new model development. The traffic volume survey and geometric design survey is conducted.
Effect of Aerobic Training Versus Chair Aerobics on Body Mass Index and Quality of Life in Obese Desk Job Workers
Authors: - Sneha Joshi , - Aakanksha Joshi
Published: April 2023

Obesity is defined as an excess accumulation of body fat. A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increase in BMI over time, thus leading to obesity. Physical activity has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety traits and to improve physical self- perception and mental well-being. In desk job profession, physical activity levels at work are low while sedentary behavior is high. Aerobic exercise training using treadmill has capacity to improve the intrinsic pump capacity of the myocardium. Participation in regular aerobic exercises is now considered an essential component in any long term obesity management. Chair aerobics is a form of aerobic exercise performed while sitting in a chair, which include upper and lower body movements led by an instructor while listening to music and sitting in a straight-back chair.
Aim : to study the effect of aerobic versus chair aerobics on body mass index and quality of life in obese desk job workers.
Method:The materials that will be used in this study are treadmill and chair with outcome measures as Obesity Related Well-Being Questionnaire (ORWELL-97) and BMI. 38 subjects will be randomly divided into 2 groups. Group 1(aerobic training) will be given aerobic training on treadmill for 30 minutes, 3 times per week for 2 months. Group 2 (chair aerobics) will be given Chair aerobics for 30 minutes 4 times per week for 2 months. Pre & post intervention assessments i.e. body mass index and ORWELL- 97 Questionnaire will give the final result for the given topic.
Outcome measures: Prior and after treatment both the outcome measures, Body Mass Index (BMI) and quality of life using Obesity Related Well Being Questionnaire (ORWELL-97) were measured.
Result: The result of the present study demonstrates that in group 1there was greater reduction in body weight as compared to group 2 but there was greater improvement in quality of life in group 2 than in group 1. There was no significant effect statistically in BMI in both the groups.
Conclusion: Study was done exclusively on desk job workers to compare the effect of aerobic training versus chair aerobics on BMI and quality of life. Aerobic training using treadmill showed greater reduction in body weight as compared to chair aerobics. Chair aerobics showed greater improvement in quality of life as compared to aerobic training using treadmill.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis, Management, and Drug Regimen
Authors: - AVANI JOSHI , - KALPITA THAKKAR , - VIVEK JETANI , - SACHIN BHATT , - USHA SHINDE
Published: April 2023

PCOS Polycystic ovary syndrome is an ailment that is associated with the endocrine system of the body that usually affects the females of Reproductive age. In addition to this it is also known as an Infertility disorder. It has significantly affected a wide range of female population all around the Globe. Furthermore, PCOS is a multifactorial complex disease with ample number of side effects for instance Acne, Obesity, Insulin resistance, Infertility, Cardiovascular disorders as well as various other health disorders. Subsequently, in this modern contemporary era PCOS is a globally concerned emerging issue that needs to be resolved in the near future. Additionally various Therapeutic actions are used in order to eradicate this ailment for example the usage of Oral Contraceptives, regular changes in routine lifestyle habits, drugs like metformin, surgical methods, Laparoscopic ovarian drilling, etc… However, these modes of elucidation of the disease come with additional adverse effects and certain complicated health conditions. PCOS is directly or indirectly associated with not only the disorders of the reproductive system but also the, metabolic disorders such as Glucose intolerance, Dyslipidemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension etc. The PCOS: - Polycystic Ovary syndrome usually is known to also manifest the menstrual Dysfunction and hormones mal function in the suffering females.
Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Cement with Nano Silica
Authors: - Mr.D.Naresh , - Mr.T.Mahendra , - Mr.P.Krishna , - Mr.N.Sasikiran , - Mr.P.Manogna
Published: April 2023

Cement is a building material made by grinding calcined limestone and clay to a fine powder, which can be mixed with water and poured to set as a solid mass. However it is expected that the use of Nano-silica in concrete improve the strength properties of concrete. Nano silica is used in concrete to enhance its properties such as compressive strength and tensile strength. When added to concrete, nano silica particles react with the calcium hydroxide to form additional calcium silicate hydrate, which helps to improve the concrete's strength. This can result in concrete with improved resistance to cracking and corrosion, and with a longer service life.An experimental objective has been carried out by replacing the cement with Nano silica by 0%, 0.5%,1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% for M30 grade of concrete. The test conducted on it shows a considerable increase in early-age compressive strength and a Split Tensile strength of concrete on 7th day, 14th day and 28th day of curing. The final outcome of the project will have an overall beneficial effect on the utility of Nano-silica concrete in the field of civil engineering construction work.
Traditional Dresses, Textile and Ornaments of Ladakh: An Overview
Authors: - Pallavi Sharma
Published: April 2023

Traditions are significant part of a society. It carries an ancestral legacy and helps to maintain continuity between different generations, providing a remarkable identity to its followers. The essential traditional elements of a society consists of dresses, ornaments, jewellery, folksong, folkdance, language, art, architecture, rituals and rites, religious practice, heritage sites and monuments, etc. All these together give an exclusive identity to its followers representing a particular community. Through these cultural symbols, one can have a thorough understanding of cultural life of the community. In Ladakh, instead of its tough environmental conditions and high splendid peaks, the people of Ladakh have nested a vibrant and rich culture, attracting travelers since ages to admire its outlandish tradition. No culture survives in absence of its upholder. Therefore, the importance of cultural life of Ladakh is incomplete without description of its inhabitants. Residing in tough terrain, the people of Ladakh have preserved their ancient culture and glorify it at global level as well. They still follow their aged old customs and traditions and feel proud in their ancestral legacy which is highly visible during festive occasions and celebrations. During these celebrations, Ladakh’s people dressed themselves completely in traditional attire heavily adorned with jewellery, which is the centre of attraction, representing the whole Ladakh. Therefore, this paper is an attempt to highlight the traditional costumes of Ladakh, the practice of weaving and textile and its present status. This paper also discusses the changes brought by the new forces of globalization that are now shaping our times and what they mean for the cultural life of Ladakh and its people.
Design and Fabrication of Solar Windmill
Authors: - Golla Bala Manikya Vijay Babu , - Chintala Hemanth , - Killadi Ramakrishna , - Pasagada Rakesh Kumar , - Medisetti Mouli Kumar
Published: April 2023

In recent era, research and development activities in the field of renewable energy, especially wind and solar, have been considerably increased, due to the worldwide energy crisis and high global emission. Wind turbines & Solar are becoming popular in the renewable energy world. The design of hybrid electricity generation system by utilizing both solar and wind renewable energy to the domestic household in the remote area and for many applications like beside railway tracks, railway stations, highways for power generation, and for charging of electrical vehicle. The primary goal of the project is to design and create a compact wind turbine and solar panel to be used as an efficient way to generate electricity anywhere. It is not possible to operate a horizontal axis wind turbine for domestic use. Because it can function in low wind conditions as well, the Savonius vertical axis wind turbine may be a preferable option. According to tests, hybrid systems are the best option for supplying "high quality" power.
Development Control Regulations for Dimapur Planning area
Authors: - Ohito B Swu , - Pragya Galhotra
Published: April 2023

Development controls have been defined as the mechanism through which the entire process of urban development is regulated to achieve the objective of promoting the overall benefit of society and creating a distinct image of the city. It includes guiding the development and use of land, curbing misuse of land, and promoting rational and orderly development of the built environment. Dimapur district being the commercial center of Nagaland is the most populous city. It acts as a transit hub for trading goods brought in from trains at Dimapur railway station and by road via National Highway 29 to other parts of Nagaland and neighboring states as well. The city also has the only airport in the State. Many private and central banks are also located in the city. Taking all these factors into account, Dimapur needs a holistic formulation of development control regulations for planning. As such, this thesis will look into the area of project applications for the city, processing entitlements, and ensure that future decisions about development are aligned with the city's land use policies and proposed land use regulations. According to the data collected and the analysis which will be done after the data collection, outputs like analysis of the prior and current scenarios of outgrowth development, patterns problems & potentials of the study area, and planning for the future land use and zoning regulations of the study area will be proposed. It will look into promoting urban design principles and managing the city’s historic resources. From overseeing the long-range planning efforts to managing the environmental review of projects, the study will work with local communities to enhance and preserve the built environment for future generations. This study will make an effort in building consensus and setting a clear citywide vision.
An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates with M-sand
Authors: - D NARESH , - N UshaLakshmi , - Y Pavani reddy , - M Sravya , - G sushitha Sai
Published: April 2023

Shortage of good natural sand due to depletion of resources and limitation due to environmental considerations has made concrete manufacturers to look for suitable alternative fine aggregate. One such alternative is manufactured sand. Manufactured Sand is a term used for aggregate materials less than 4.75 mm and which are processed from crushed rock or gravel . Due to booming of construction activities in our country, natural sand resources are increasing depleted and its costs is becoming increasing high. Workability strength and Durability of concrete with manufactured sand as replacement to natural sand in proportions of 0%,5%,10%,15%,20% and 25% is studied. This project was, therefore, conducted to study the influence that manufactured sand having compressive strength, split tensile strength of concrete for 7 days ,14 days ,28 days, and to access the prospects of using manufactured sand as a replacement of natural sand. The experiments were conducted on M30 concrete grade. Slump cone test is conducted to determine workability on fresh concrete. It can therefore, be concluded from the finding of the study that when the availability of natural sand is scarce are in cities where the price of natural sand is as expensive as manufactured one, manufactured sand concrete mix is a viable and better alternative to the use of natural sand.
A Study to Assess the Effect of Health Teaching on Knowledge Regarding COVID 19 among Care Taker in Selected Hospital
Authors: - Ms.Heera Bhalerao
Published: April 2023

Background: Covid in children-s the number of people across India testing positive for the COVID-19 has increased, the number of children contracting the virus has also increased. However, we have not seen a sudden spike in the overall percentage of children affected by COVID-19 in India.
One feature of the new wave is that now entire households are becoming infected with the virus, more so than in the first wave.
We still need to be cautious and continue to follow COVID-19 appropriate behaviours strictly. It’s also important to be aware how children are feeling each day.
Objective:
• To determine the care taker knowledge regarding COVID 19
• To identify the effect to care taker knowledge regarding COVID 19
• To find an association of Care taker knowledge with selected demographic variables.
Material and Method: The study is an evaluative study with pre experimental one group pre and post test research design. 60 samples were selected for the study by Non-probability purposive sampling technique. The pre-test was done first and then health teaching was given to the care taker. Then post-test was provided to group after a gap of 7 days for the knowledge assessment. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: The findings of the study revealed that, pre-test scores hows43.33%ofthecare taker , 28.33% had very poor knowledge and 28.34% had average knowledge regarding COVID 19. After health teaching is provided, post-test scores showed 90% mothers of under-five children had good knowledge and 40% had average knowledge of dehydration. This indicates that, there is a remarkable improvement in the knowledge among mothers regarding assessment and management of dehydration in children.
Conclusion: As the current emphasis of health care nowadays is on health and wellness of children, mothers of under-five children to know about the Precisions in the hospital and management. Hence, care taker require continuous and adequate knowledge about COVID 19.One method that can help in improving their knowledge by conducting health teaching. As the study itself was shown, health teaching is an effective tool that can be adopted as one of the method in improvising the knowledge of Care take toward providing adequate Precaution. of evidence- based practice guidelines Social distance and using face mask and sanitizer.