bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRABANDO DE SUCATAS DE BATERIAS
Authors: Vieira Reinaldo
Published: April 2024

O artigo trata da análise do fenômeno do comércio ilegal de sucatas de baterias, que em muitas ocasiões estão sendo contrabandeadas de países que fazem fronteira com o Brasil. As baterias, devido seu efeito nocivo a natureza e a saúde humana, causados por seus componentes, dentre eles o chumbo e o ácido, foi enquadrado como lixo tóxico universal. Considerando a legislação brasileira, em especial a Lei 12.305/2010 que institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos sólidos (PNRS), dentre outras normas aplicáveis, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo discorrer sobre os efeitos que a comercialização ilegal de baterias usadas, que em muitas ocasiões são adquiridos de forma irregular de outros países que fazem fronteira com o Brasil,  podem causar ao meio ambiente e ao ser humano, pelo fato de que os pontos mais relevantes da logística reversa, que abrange a coleta, o armazenamento, a responsabilidade socioambiental, e, principalmente o transporte, um dos principais objetivos da Lei 12.305/10, quando trata da reciclagem de baterias no Brasil, não são observados pelos envolvidos neste esquema criminoso. Além da contaminação ao meio ambiente e aos seres vivos, exsurge a problemática de ter sido identificado que criminosos podem estar utilizando carregamentos de sucatas de baterias para transportar drogas, através do ocultamento desses ilícitos no meio das cargas.
An Analysis of Mao Zedong’s Experience in Strengthening the Party’s Style of Work during the Central Soviet Area Period
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Jin Yu
Published: April 2024

As an important part of party building, the party’s style of work is an important reflection of the party’s nature and purpose. During the Central Soviet Area, Mao Zedong continued to carry out self-revolution in the spirit of self-sublation and self-criticism on the basis of inheriting and developing the Marxist-Leninist theory of party building, and maintained the advanced nature of the Marxist party. Although Mao Zedong did not put forward the formal conclusion of the “three styles” and the “two musts” in the form of a complete text, he proposed to the whole party the strengthening of the party from three main aspects: ideological style, work style and life style. The idea of strengthening the Party’s style of work has enriched the Communist Party of China’s experience in theory and practice. This has important implications for persisting in promoting comprehensive and strict governance of the party in the new era, promoting the party’s self-revolution, and building an advanced Marxist political party.
The Three Dimensions of the Cultural Narrative of the Communist Party of China in the New Era
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Du Yajun
Published: April 2024

Entering the new era, the Communist Party of China has continued to promote the development of cultural inheritance and development, forming a multi-dimensional the picture of cultural narratives. From the perspective of activating tradition, it focuses on activating the contemporary value of excellent traditional Chinese culture through creative transformation and innovative development; from the perspective of basing itself on the present, it focuses on continuing to promote the theory of the sinonization of Marxism with “two combinations”; and from the perspective of facing the future, it points to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the promotion of lasting peace and common prosperity for mankind, presenting a beautiful vision from forging a national narrative of the Chinese national community to building a global community of human destiny. From the future-oriented dimension, it points to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the promotion of the common prosperity and lasting peace of mankind, which is a sublimation from the national narrative of forging the community of the Chinese nation to the global narrative of building a community of human destiny. Clarifying the three veins of the cultural narrative of the Communist Party of China in the new era is of great significance to telling the story of the Communist Party of China well and improving the narrative ability of the centennial party.
Realism Reimagined: Navigating Socialist Realism from Marx to the Digital Era
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Zhang Zhexu
Published: April 2024

This article comprehensively examines the pivotal logical junctures and developmental milestones of Socialist Realism, offering an in-depth elucidation of its essence, identification of inherent issues, and a nuanced analysis of the causal factors contributing to these challenges. Subsequently, the study endeavours to explore the often-overlooked potential of Socialist Realism within the contemporary landscape characterized by cultural digitization and rapid advancements in artificial intelligence. In this context, the article proposes a revaluation of Socialist Realism, highlighting its potential resurgence and novel guiding significance in shaping cultural narratives in the era of artificial intelligence.
Cyber Public Relations PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Wowo Honorata , Lukas Lebi Daga  , Veki Edizon Tuhana
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan facebook sebagai media cyber public relations pada akaun facebook PLN Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur, mendeskripsikan motif dalam menggunakan akun facebook PLN Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur sebagai media cyber public relations. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan penulis adalah teori Konstruksi Sosial Teknologi yang dikembangkan oleh Trevor Pinch dan Wiebe E. Bijker. Teknik pengumpulan data Wawancara Mendalam, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah lima (5) orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur mengaplikasikan keterbukaan informasi publik dengan memanfaatkan sarana cyber salah satunya yaitu Facebook sebagai penghubung jalannya komunikasi dua arah antara PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan masyarakat. Motif atau alasan yang mendasari pemanfaatan facebook PLN Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah untuk kepraktisan dalam penyebaran informasi guna tersampainya kesamaan makna dan citra positif PT. PLN (Persero) kepada masyarakat di era modernisasi saat ini, menjangkau kaum milenial dan membagikan berbagai kegiatan PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur kepada masyarakat.
LATERAL AND VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF TITANIUM-ZIRCONIUM MINERALS WITHIN OF THE ANDRIIVSKYI AND LIKARIVSKYI DEPOSITS (SOUTH-WESTERN PART OF THE NOVOMYRHOROD MASSIF)
Authors: Kroshko Yu. V. , Kovalchuk M. S.
Published: April 2024

General information on the geological structure and ore-bearing capacity of the Likarivske and Andriivske deposits, which are located in the southwestern part of the Korsun-Novomyrhorod pluton within the Novomyrhorod massif (South-Western part), is provided. The productive deposits of the Likarivske and Andriivske deposits are represented by the weathering crust formation and the continental alluvial sand-kaolin formation of the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-Lower Albian). On the basis of the coordinates, description and results of testing wells, a target database was created. On the basis of this database, cartographic constructions were carried out. The structural (relief of the bottom and of the top surfaces of ore-bearing deposits and their thickness) and material (lithological composition of productive deposits; lateral distribution of the average content of ilmenite, zircon, rutile and apatite in productive deposits) parameters of different ages and different genetic formations of the Likarivske and Andriivske deposits were studied. The direction and strength of correlations between ilmenite, rutile, zircon, and apatite in the weathered crust and continental sediments (sands and redeposited kaolins) of the Lower Cretaceous were studied. It was established that within the limits of the Likarivske and Andriivske deposits, during the geological development of the territory, a zircon-apatite-ilmenite ore-bearing system of different time and different genetics was formed, which is represented by a spatial-paragenetic series: crystalline rocks of the foundation; weathering crusts of crystalline rocks of the foundation; fluvial formations formed due to erosion and redeposition of eluvium; fluvial formations that were formed due to erosion and redeposition of eluvium and Mesozoic-Cenozoic placers of different ages. The results of the research are an information base for supporting mining operations within the studied deposits.
MUSEUM OF PRECIOUS AND DECORATIVE STONES – HISTORY, RECOGNITION, DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yakovleva V.V. , Kovtun I. A.
Published: April 2024

The Museum of Precious and Decorative Stones is one of the well-known museums dedicated to geological topics. The creation of the Museum developed in parallel with the research and exploitation of the Volyn chamber pegmatite deposit. The collection of specimens from the Volyn chamber pegmatite deposit, minerals of the natural resource base of Ukraine and minerals and rocks from deposits around the world has deservedly received the status of unique. This collection, which is the result of many years of hard work by local specialists, is known and respected both among geological experts and numerous nature lovers. Many of the Museum's exhibits are unique and have no analogues in the world. The collection is of exceptional importance for science and cannot be reproduced in the event of its destruction, as the loss of rare exhibits cannot be replaced by other similar ones. Eight specimens from the collection have their own names, dedicated both to prominent scientists of world renown and to names that reflect the characteristic features that appear in the world mineralogical literature.
The Museum's development strategy envisages: dissemination of geological knowledge, attraction of a wide range of visitors, ensuring full functioning as a scientific, cultural and educational institution, further development as a centre of geological and mineralogical life, raising the level of its work in accordance with modern requirements, infrastructure development, and expansion of online resources.
Using IoT and Mobile Robots to Model and Analyze Work Processes with Process Mining Techniques
Authors: Premchaiswadi Wichian , Arpasat Poohridate , Palangsantikul Prajin , Intarasema Sarayut , Kungcharoen Kwanchai , Narksarp Wipavan
Published: April 2024

This research explores the practical application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology using mobile robots to collect and store data from their surroundings, including personal information from wearables on cloud systems. It then employs process mining techniques to analyze these raw data. There are three main processes. These processes are 1) Understanding the fundamental concepts of IoT, developing mobile robots, and learning about process mining principles. 2) Creating a system for storing data or event logs generated by IoT devices and mobile robots. 3) Analyzing the collected data using process mining techniques. Through this method, we can learn in-depth about the activities of an individual user. Therefore, the proposed method is an extension of the IoT system for increasing the performance of decision support systems and automated decision systems in real-world applications. Furthermore, the research showcases how services, particularly robots, can be accessed through the Fuzzy Miner model. These methods have practical applications in real-world scenarios, such as human-robot collaboration, inventory management, service tracking, supply chain management, retail, logistics, healthcare, transportation, agriculture, and manufacturing.
Gynecomastia in adolescent males: current understanding of its etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment
Authors: Metwalley Kotb Abbass , Farghaly Hekma Saad
Published: April 2024

Gynecomastia (GM) is a common and continuously evolving condition that commonly occurs during adolescence. It is the source of significant embarrassment and psychological stress in adolescent males. GM is characterized by enlargement of the male breast due to the proliferation of glandular ducts and stromal components. The main cause of GM during adolescence is physiological or pubertal GM, which is primarily attributed to an imbalance between estrogen and androgen activity. Physiological GM is typically transient and resolves within several months, although it may take several years to resolve. GM may also be caused by other pathological conditions and could be indicative of an endocrine disease. It is crucial to understand the pathogenesis of GM to distinguish it from normal developmental variants due to pathological causes. The aim of this review is to highlight the significance of GM during adolescence in terms of potential etiologies, clinical and laboratory diagnoses, and current management.
Investigating Small Disturbance Stability in Wind Farm Grid-Connected Systems: A Data-Driven Approach
Authors:   State Grid FuYang Electric Power Supply Company, Fuyang 236017, Anhui, China, Tang Yongjiu , Du Haihong ,   State Grid AnHui Electric Power Supply Company, Hefei 230000, Anhui, China, Wang Dongdong ,   State Grid FuYang Electric Power Supply Company, Fuyang 236017, Anhui, China, Shen Yonghua ,   State Grid FuYang Electric Power Supply Company, Fuyang 236017, Anhui, China, Zhan Yaohui ,   State Grid FuYang Electric Power Supply Company, Fuyang 236017, Anhui, China
Published: April 2024

The presence of unknown synchronization characteristics, unclear instability mechanism, and various fault mode evolution laws, lacking corresponding theoretical support and analysis methods and instability criteria, are defined with clear physical concepts. It is still impossible to systematically understand the transient synchronization mechanism of the wind power grid-connected system from the perspective of the whole fault stage. Therefore, this study uniformly reveals its temporary synchronous stability problem and proposes a large/small disturbance adaptive synchronous stability control method, which improves the dynamic characteristics of the wind turbine through the control of the inverter itself to improve the system stability—using different scenarios, such as single doubly-fed wind turbines. The experimental results show that the small disturbance on the AC side significantly impacts the system characteristics, followed by a bit of annoyance on the DC side. The DC side fault will cause a change in system frequency characteristics, especially at the receiving end. However, compared with the Voltage Source Converters-High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC)system, Modular Multilevel Converters-High Voltage Direct Current (MMC-HVDC) systems operate at a much higher frequency and produce less low-frequency harmonics. This makes them less likely to induce subsynchronous oscillations in the system.
Inverse of \(\alpha\)-Hermitian Adjacency Matrix of a Unicyclic Bipartite Graph
Authors:   College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait, Alomari Omar , Abudayah Mohammad ,   School of Basic Sciences and Humanities, German Jordanian University, Madaba 11180, Jordan, AbuGhneim Omar ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Published: April 2024

Let \(X\) be bipartite mixed graph and for a unit complex number \(\alpha\), \(H_\alpha\) be its \(\alpha\)-hermitian adjacency matrix. If \(X\) has a unique perfect matching, then \(H_\alpha\) has a hermitian inverse \(H_\alpha^{-1}\). In this paper we give a full description of the entries of \(H_\alpha^{-1}\) in terms of the paths between the vertices. Furthermore, for \(\alpha\) equals the primitive third root of unity \(\gamma\) and for a unicyclic bipartite graph \(X\) with unique perfect matching, we characterize when \(H_\gamma^{-1}\) is \(\pm 1\) diagonally similar to \(\gamma\)-hermitian adjacency matrix of a mixed graph. Through our work, we have provided a new construction for the \(\pm 1\) diagonal matrix.
On Some Exact Formulas for \(2\)-Color Off-diagonal Rado Numbers
Authors:   College of Taizhou, Nanjing Normal University, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China, Jing Jin , Mei Y. M. ,   chool of Mathematical Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China
Published: April 2024

Let \(\varepsilon_{0}\), \(\varepsilon_{1}\) be two linear homogenous equations, each with at least three variables and coefficients not all the same sign. Define the \(2\)-color off-diagonal Rado number \(R_2(\varepsilon_{0},\varepsilon_{1})\) to be the smallest \(N\) such that for any 2-coloring of \([1,N]\), it must admit a monochromatic solution to \(\varepsilon_{0}\) of the first color or a monochromatic solution to \(\varepsilon_{1}\) of the second color. Mayers and Robertson gave the exact \(2\)-color off-diagonal Rado numbers \(R_2(x+qy=z,x+sy=z). \) Xia and Yao established the formulas for \(R_2(3x+3y=z,3x+qy=z) \) and \(R_2(2x+3y=z,2x+2qy=z) \). In this paper, we determine the exact numbers \(R_2(2x+qy=2z,2x+sy=2z)\), where \(q, s\) are odd integers with \(q>s\geq1\).
Digital Copyright Management Strategy of Digital Library Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors:   Discipline Construction & Graduate Education Department, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China, Xiao Yufang , Xiao Ruifang ,   Library, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261042, China, Zhu Congcong ,   School of Computer Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China, Wei Shengfei ,   School of Economics & Management, Shandong Youth University of Political Science, Jinan 250103, China
Published: April 2024

Using blockchain technology to handle the entire chain of digital copyrights in digital libraries not only helps to improve the economy, validity, and fairness of the libraries’ digital resource offerings, but it also increases the revenue of digital copyright subjects in a sustainable manner. In this work, a decentralized, secure, and traceable digital copyright transaction system is designed and implemented using blockchain technology. The system serves creators, administrators, and subscribers through its user layer, business model layer, and Fabric network layer. To guarantee the accuracy and integrity of transaction data, smart contracts are used for the registration of digital works, transaction supervision, and smart contract execution. Fabric Composer is used in the development of the system and offers good scalability. The system still has issues with privacy protection, increasing performance, and complying with laws and regulations. It is anticipated that the digital copyright transaction system will advance in the area of digital copyright protection as blockchain technology develops.
Computing Metric Dimension of Two Types of Claw-free Cubic Graphs with Applications
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statstics, Gansu Center for Applied Mathematics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China, Sardar Muhammad Shoaib , Xu Shou-Jun ,   School of Mathematics and Statstics, Gansu Center for Applied Mathematics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China, Cancan Murat ,   Faculty of Education, Yuzuncu Yil University, van, Turkey, Farahani Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Iran University of Science and Technology(IUST) Narmak Tehran 16844, Iran, Alaeiyan Mehdi ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Iran University of Science and Technology(IUST) Narmak Tehran 16844, Iran, Patil Shobha V. ,   Department of Mathematics KLE Dr. MSSCET, Belagavi, Karnataka India
Published: April 2024

Consider the simple connected graph G with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). A graph \(G\) can be resolved by \(R\) if each vertex’s representation of distances to the other vertices in \(R\) uniquely identifies it. The minimum cardinality of the set \(R\) is the metric dimension of \(G\). The length of the shortest path between any two vertices, x, y in V(G), is signified by the distance symbol d(x, y). An ordered k-tuple \(r(x/R)=(d(x,z_1),d(x,\ z_2),…,d(x,z_k))\) represents representation of \(x\) with respect to \(R\) for an ordered subset \(R={\{z}_1,z_2,z_3…,z_k\}\) of vertices and vertex \(x\) in a connected graph. Metric dimension is used in a wide range of contexts where connection, distance, and connectedness are essential factors. It facilitates understanding the structure and dynamics of complex networks and problems relating to robotics network design, navigation, optimization, and facility location. Robots can optimize their localization and navigation methods using a small number of reference sites due to the pertinent idea of metric dimension. As a result, many robotic applications, such as collaborative robotics, autonomous navigation, and environment mapping, are more accurate, efficient, and resilient. A claw-free cubic graph (CCG) is one in which no induced subgraph is a claw. CCG proves helpful in various fields, including optimization, network design, and algorithm development. They offer intriguing structural and algorithmic properties. Developing algorithms and results for claw-free graphs frequently has applications in solving of challenging real-world situations. The metric dimension of a couple of claw-free cubic graphs (CCG), a string of diamonds (SOD), and a ring of diamonds (ROD) will be determined in this work.
Some Excluded Minors for the Spindle Surface
Authors:   Unaffiliated, Reading, PA 19606, Savitsky Thomas J. , Schluchter Steven A. ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive MS 3F2, Fairfax, VA
Published: April 2024

We identified, via a computer search, 143 excluded minors of the spindle surface, the space formed by the identification of two points of the sphere. Per our search, any additional excluded minors must have at least 12 vertices and 28 edges. We also identified 847 topological obstructions for the spindle surface. We conjecture that our lists of excluded minors and topological obstructions are complete.
The-Application-of-Servo-Control-Technology-in-Robot-Positioning-and-Tracking-System-via-Heuristic-Algorithm
Authors:   School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Cangzhou Jiaotong College, Huanghua 061199, Hebei, China, Teng Yue , Kang Xianzhi ,   School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Cangzhou Jiaotong College, Huanghua 061199, Hebei, China
Published: April 2024

Based on the visual servo technology, this paper focuses on the visual tracking algorithm of moving objects and the dynamic grasping control method of robots, and realizes the automatic loading and unloading of moving workpieces to improve production efficiency. Firstly, aiming at the difficulties in the selection of high-dimensional features extracted by visual servo, this paper proposes a training method of generation countermeasure network based on heuristic algorithm by using the efficient search ability of heuristic algorithm. Secondly, we use image processing technology to realize real-time recognition and location of workpieces under complex background. According to the positioning results, an adaptive dual rate unscented Kalman filter visual tracking algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of delay and multi sampling rate in visual servo, and realize visual tracking of moving objects. The experimental results show that the proposed visual tracking algorithm has better stability and real-time performance.
Harmonious Labelings of Families of Disjoint Unions of an Odd Cycle and Certain Trees
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Dayton, 300 College Park, Dayton, OH 45469-2316, Abueida Atif
Published: April 2024

A graph \(G\) with vertex set \(V = V(G)\) and edge set \(E = E(G)\) is harmonious if there exists a harmonious labeling of \(G\); which is an injective function \(f:V(G) \rightarrow \mathbf{Z}_m\) provided that whenever \(e_1, e_2 \in E\) are distinct with endpoints \(u_1,v_1\) and \(u_2,v_2\), respectively, then \(f(u_1) + f(v_1) \not\equiv f(u_2) + f(v_2) (\hbox{mod } m )\). Using basic group theory, we prove in a different manner an already established result that a disjoint union of an odd cycle and a path is harmonious provided their lengths satisfy certain conditions. We apply the same basic idea to establish that, under the same conditions, a disjoint union of an odd cycle with a certain starlike tree is harmonious (where a starlike tree consists of a central vertex that is adjacent to an endpoint of a certain number of fixed length paths). Finally, we extend the latter result to include specifying that the central vertex in the tree be adjacent to different vertices in each of the \(t\)-many \(s\)-paths.
The Influence Of Organisational Culture On Organisational Commitment, Transformational Leadership, And Competitive Advantage After Business Consolidation
Authors: Permana Fery , Kustyadji Gatot
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship pattern between organizational culture, organizational commitment, transformational leadership, and competitive advantage. The study was conducted on consolidated State Owned Enterprises manufacturing companies in Indonesia, namely PT. X (Persero) Tbk, which includes PT. A, PT. B, and PT. C. Consolidation was done in achieving the vision and mission of the company as a leading cement company in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. This study used respondents of 121 managers with a stratified random sampling technique. Partial Least Square was used for data analysis. The results suggested that there is a significant positive effect between; (a) organizational culture on organizational commitment, (b) organizational culture towards transformational leadership, (c) organizational culture competitive advantage, (d) organizational commitment towards competitive advantage, and (e) transformational leadership towards competitive advantage
A Hybrid Triangular Fuzzy SWARA-MAROCS Approach for Selecting Optimal and Smart Logistic Enterprise Based on IoT, Blockchain, and UAVs
Authors: Mohamed Mai , Salam Amira , Ye Jun , Yong Rui
Published: April 2024

With the development of technology and the Internet of Things (IoT), the use of electronic commerce has become necessary. There are many logistical enterprises now use the IoT to support their delivery process via drones, due to the numerous advantages they offer over traditional methods. However they face some restrictions and security concerns, so blockchain technology was used to overcome these restrictions and follow up on the delivery process to meet the requirements of e-commerce. In light of this, choosing the most suitable logistics enterprises to meet the needs of customers in a given situation has become a challenging task for decision-makers. To facilitate this task, we have introduced a systematic approach that uses triangular fuzzy step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA) and triangular fuzzy measurement of alternatives and ranking according to compromise solution (MAROCS) methods to evaluate and rank alternatives. Fuzzy SWARA is used to determine the weights of evaluative criteria, while Fuzzy MARCOS is used to rank alternatives and select the best of them. This method eliminates ambiguity and imprecision in the decision-making process.
Competitive Organizational Culture and its Relationship with the Knowledge Technology in the Jordanian Private Universities in the Jordanian North District from the Point of View of the Teaching Staff Members
Authors: Hasouneh Osama Adel , Atoom Hussein Mohamad Ali , Mansour Othman Naser , AL_ Ruheel Ahmed Abd_ ALKareem Hassan , Arabyat Eman Basheer
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to know level of the competitive organizational culture and its relationship with knowledge technology in the Jordanian private universities in the Jordanian North District from the point of view of the teaching staff members. To achieve objective of the study, the descriptive, survey analytical method was used, and the questionnaire as the study’s instrument, distributed to a sample of (180) teaching staff members in the Jordanian private universities in the North District (Jerash University, Jadara University, Irbid Ahliyah University & Ajloon Natinal University). Results showed that level of competitive organizational culture in the private Jordanian Universities in the North District from the point of view of the teaching staff members was medium, also results showed that degree of using knowledge technology in the Jordanian Private Universities in the North District from the point of view of teaching staff members also came at medium level, and the presence of positive correlation with statistical significance between level of the competitive organizational culture and degree of using knowledge technology in Jordanian Private Universities in the North District from the point of view of the teaching staff members. In light of the study results, the study recommended a number of recommendations, the most prominent: conducting similar study investigating competitive organizational culture and its relationship with quality of the work environment.
Baromètre Santé CIRANO – OBVIA : un outil pour comprendre les déterminants de l’acceptabilité sociale du partage des données et l’utilisation de l’IA en santé
Authors: de Marcellis-Warin Nathalie , Mondin Christophe
Published: April 2024

Ce baromètre CIRANO-OBVIA est une enquête auprès de la population sur les conditions d'acceptabilité de la population concernant le partage des données et l’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle en santé.
A Study on the Intersection of Identity, Faith, and Entrepreneurship: Insights from Muslim Women Entrepreneurs in Kerala
Authors: SHAHIRA M K  , DR. E BRINDHA DEVI
Published: April 2024

This research paper explores the intricate interplay of identity, faith, and entrepreneurship among Muslim women in Kerala, India. It investigates the impact of family support on entrepreneurial endeavors, despite initial hesitations from certain family members. Through the utilization of Islamic principles and practical demonstrations, women adeptly navigate these challenges, fostering stronger family ties and enhancing their roles within the household. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the significance of educational initiatives and community backing in addressing ethical dilemmas and dispelling misconceptions surrounding entrepreneurship within religious contexts. Regional variations further highlight the necessity for tailored interventions aimed at empowering Muslim women entrepreneurs. Ultimately, by fostering an inclusive environment that honors their identities and values, stakeholders can effectively tap into the entrepreneurial potential of Muslim women and contribute to their socio-economic advancement.
ASSESSMENT OF TRAINING COMPETENCE, MENTAL TOUGHNESS, AND EMOTIONAL STABILITY OF IRAQI PREMIER LEAGUE HANDBALL COACHES
Authors: Kadhim Abdulkareem Dr. Ahmed , Hani Abed Al Gburi Dr. Ayman
Published: April 2024

The significance of this study lies in assessing the levels of training competence, mental toughness, and emotional stability among coaches in the Iraqi Premier League for handball. The objectives of the study were To develop scales for training competence and mental toughness among Iraqi Premier League handball coaches, To assess the training competence, mental toughness, and emotional stability of Iraqi Premier League handball coaches, To determine the levels of training competence, mental toughness, and emotional stability among Iraqi Premier League handball coaches.
Based on the results and interpretations of the current research, several conclusions were drawn, including:
- The scales for training competence and mental toughness, consisting of (20) items each, demonstrated sufficient reliability and validity in measuring the training competence and mental toughness of Iraqi Premier League handball coaches.
-  Iraqi Premier League handball coaches exhibit adequate training competence, mental toughness, and emotional stability.
EFL Learners’ Strategies of Coping with Online Language Learning Difficulties During COVID-19
Authors:   Universitas Ma Chung, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Djiwandono Patrisius
Published: April 2024

Since the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic early in 2020, English language learners could no longer learn from faceto-face interactions and had to adapt to online lessons. This paper reports a study that investigated their learning strategies during their online sessions. To achieve the objective, a survey was conducted with 257 university students who were taking an English course as a compulsory subject. Several questions in a questionnaire were designed to elicit their cognitive, affective, sociocultural, and interactive strategies. The findings showed that taking notes, attending recorded lectures, quietly observing online interactions, doing the assignments, chatting with their classmates, and utilizing internet-based lessons were the most prominent strategies. Their seemingly passive attitude seems to stem from the Asian culture in which they were raised. A reliable internet connection was seen as vital for their learning, playing games, and watching movies, which were the ways to relieve stress and boredom while studying at home. Chatting with classmates could give them a sense of community which probably helped them relieve stress and boredom. Overall, the paper offers insights into how EFL learners coped with difficult learning circumstances. Some suggestions for English teachers that are related to the enhancement of online teaching are then proposed based on these findings.
Zooming in on Telecollaborative Exchanges (TE) through the Eyes of Global English Teachers
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Batunan Deisyi Anna , Basthomi Yazid , Khotimah Khusnul , Imamyartha David
Published: April 2024

Promoting Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) through telecollaborative exchange (TE) in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) milieu has attracted many scholars. Despite a voluminous literature study on TE in EFL settings, studies on how teachers implement TE and perceive these intercultural exchange meetings are scant. Thus, this case study aimed to fill the empirical void by delving into the implementation of TE in non-Anglophone settings mediated by Zoom and the teachers' perceptions of these intercultural exchanges enactment. To meet these research objectives, four English teachers from Croatia, Indonesia, Belarus, and India were recruited. Empirical data were amassed through observational field notes and interviews. The study showcased how the teachers organized TE and revealed their performed roles to scaffold the students in TE. The findings also portrayed their perception of TE grounded within their motives and pedagogical beliefs. Drawing upon these results, the study offers some implications for teacher professional development.
Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas under the Background of National Unified Market
Authors: Zhang Ruiqi
Published: April 2024

In 2022, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" proposed the concept of a "unified market", which can effectively allocate resources to maximize social welfare. A national unified market with fair competition, a competitive venue and mechanism with non-monopoly and fair trading characteristics and functions. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved sustained high-speed growth, and the goal of high-quality development in the new era has shifted to solving the problem of imbalanced and insufficient development, narrowing the gap between urban and rural regional development, achieving comprehensive human development, and achieving common prosperity for all people. In depth exploration of how to further promote rural revitalization and common prosperity has important practical significance and value. This article conducts theoretical analysis to propose research hypotheses, collects digital inclusive finance index and urban-rural income related data from 2013 to 2022, constructs the Theil index to measure urban-rural income gap, constructs a panel data model, studies the impact of digital inclusive finance on urban-rural income gap, verifies hypotheses, and concludes that digital inclusive finance should focus on development in the context of a unified national market.
Research on the Relationship between ESG Performance and Performance of Listed Companies under the Dual Carbon Target-the Mediating Effect Model Based on Internal Control
Authors: Quan Jiahui , Zhou Zejiong
Published: April 2024

Under the guidance of the dual-carbon goal, the relationship between corporate environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and performance has received increasing attention. This study uses internal control as an intermediary variable to analyze the interaction mechanism between ESG performance and corporate performance. This paper selects the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen listed companies in the past ten years for analysis, and uses multiple regression models, intermediary effect models and other methods to empirically test the direct impact of ESG performance on corporate performance and the indirect impact through internal control. The research finds that good ESG performance can promote the improvement of corporate performance, and good internal control can strengthen corporate governance, and then effectively regulate ESG performance and corporate performance, thus indirectly promoting the improvement of financial performance. This study proves the importance and necessity of optimizing enterprise ESG performance and strengthening enterprise internal control to promote high-quality sustainable development of enterprises in the context of dual-carbon. This study provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for enterprises to achieve a win-win situation of economic benefits and social responsibility while pursuing sustainable development.
Research on Key Technologies for Optimization of Forming Parameters of Aluminum Alloy Hood Outer Panel
Authors: Liu Congbiao
Published: April 2024

At present, computer technology and finite element software analysis technology have been widely used in the stamping and forming process of aluminum alloy hood outer plate to predict the possible quality defects in the stamping process, and effectively improve the quality and production efficiency of parts. The stamping and forming of the outer plate of the automobile aluminum alloy hood is a highly nonlinear process, and its forming quality involves many forming factors, if the variable design is not reasonable, it may lead to quality defects such as wrinkles or cracks of the molded parts. Due to the relatively complex shape and structure of the aluminum alloy hood outer plate and its high requirements for the quality of forming, it is difficult to obtain the optimal process parameters in a short time if the finite element software simulation optimization is carried out manually. The machine learning algorithm is applied to the research on the stamping and forming of the outer plate of the aluminum alloy hood, and the multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to optimize the stamping process parameters of the covers, which can meet the maximum thinning rate of the formed parts and control the rebound of the formed parts to a certain extent. How to combine machine learning algorithms with finite element simulations to reasonably adjust the process parameters in the stamping and forming process by using machine learning algorithms to meet the forming quality requirements of aluminum alloy hood outer plate has always been a research hotspot and difficulty in the field of aluminum alloy hood outer plate stamping.
A practice-oriented approach to studying terminology in the English language at a non-linguistic university with a speciality in biotechnology
Authors: Хитарова Т.А. , Гнеуш А.Н.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается практикоориентированный подход при изучении терминологии внеязыковом вузе по специальности «Биотехнология». Отмечено, что основой профессиональной коммуникации будущих специалистов являются термины, без знания которых не представляется возможным эффективно работать с профессиональной литературой, участвовать в деловых коммуникациях в профессиональной среде. На примере специальности «Биотехнология» определены результативные задания по изучению терминологии и приведены примеры. Выделены наиболее продуктивные методы изучения терминологии с точки зрения практикоориентированности. К ним отнесены практические задания (поиск, анализ термина, перевод, работа с текстом), а также решение кейсов, позволяющие не только развивать коммуникативную, но и терминологическую компетенцию. Сделан вывод о том, что практикоориентированный подход при изучении терминологии в неязыковом ВУЗе по специальности «Биотехнология» направлен на активное употребление профессиональных терминов в реальных ситуациях, которые связаны с биотехнологическими процессами, что позволяет не только усвоить сущность понятия, но и научиться применять их на практике в иноязычной среде.

the article discusses a practice-oriented approach to the study of terminology at a non-linguistic university with a speciality in Biotechnology. It is noted that the basis of professional communication of future specialists are terms, without knowledge of which it is not possible to work effectively with professional literature and communicate in a professional environment. Using the example of the Biotechnology specialty, the most productive tasks for studying terminology are identified and examples are given. The most successful methods for studying terminology from a practice-oriented point of view are discovered. It includes practical tasks (search, term analysis, translation, working with texts), as well as solving cases, which allow not only to develop communicative, but also terminological competence. It is concluded that a practice-oriented approach to the study of terminology in a non-linguistic university with a specialty in “Biotechnology” is aimed at the active use of professional terms in real situations that are associated with biotechnological processes, which allows not only to grasp the essence of the concept, but also to learn how to apply them in practice in a foreign language environment.
The missing replica as the key to creating a character's characteristics when reading the text of a dramatic work meaningfully or Why is Skalozub silent?
Authors: Андреева С.Ю.
Published: April 2024

в статье показаны разные подходы к характеристике персонажа пьесы: исторический (объяснение характера персонажа через исторические реалии, на которые есть указания в тексте и которые могли бы быть понятны зрителю-современнику героев пьесы); классический учебно-методический подход (через шаблон характеристики персонажа, включающий анализ имени и фамилии (часто «говорящих»), особенности речи, социального положения, принадлежности к определённому общественному кругу, отношения с другими персонажами, отношения к нему автора; подход, построенный на смысловом чтении как осознании текста структурой взаимосвязанных компонентов, т.е. включающий в себя помимо классических подходов к анализу произведения также поиск и анализ аналогий, противопоставлений, «лишнего», «недостаточного», «странного» в логике выстраивания произведения, т.е. «точек удивления», которые могут повлиять как на осознании характера персонажа, так и на понимании смысла произведения. На примере анализа фрагментов комедии А.С. Грибоедова «Горе от ума» показано, как смысловое чтение, позволившее увидеть отсутствующую реплику полковника Скалозуба в эпизоде создания сплетни, даёт толчок к переосмыслению характеристики персонажа и помогает выявить особенности, идущие вразрез с устоявшимся критическими взглядами.

the article shows different approaches to characterizing the character in the play: historical (explanation of the character’s character through historical realities, which are indicated in the text and which could be understood by a contemporary viewer of the play’s heroes); classical educational and methodological approach (through a template of character characteristics, including analysis of the first and last name (often “speaking”), features of speech, social status, belonging to a certain social circle, relationships with other characters, the author’s attitude towards him; an approach built on semantic reading as an awareness of the text by the structure of interconnected components, i.e., including, in addition to classical approaches to the analysis of a work, also the search and analysis of analogies, contrasts, “extra,” “insufficient,” “strange” in the logic of building a work, i.e. “ points of surprise,” which can affect both the awareness of the character’s character and the understanding of the meaning of the work. Using the example of analysis of fragments of comedy by A.S. Griboyedov's "Woe from Wit" shows how semantic reading, which made it possible to see the missing remark of Colonel Skalozub in the episode of creating gossip, gives impetus to rethinking the character's characteristics and helps to identify features that run counter to established critical views.
A Bláthy Ottó Titusz nevére vert Wahrmann-érem
Authors: Pallag Márta , Soltész Ferenc
Published: April 2024

A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia fennállásának két évszázada során jelentősen segítette a műszaki tudományok kibontakozását is. E tevékenység fontos része tudósaink, mérnökeink és szakembereink munkásságának díjazása. A kereskedelem és az ipar területén elérhető legrangosabb akadémiai elismerés az 1897-ben alapított Wahrmann-díj. A mecénás Wahrmann Mór a dualizmus korának egyik legjelentősebb nagykereskedője és politikusa volt. Végrendeletében nagy összeget hagyott közérdekű célokra, és ennek egy részét alapítvány formájában a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia kezelte. Az 1897 és 1933 között háromévente adományozott díjhoz pénzjutalom vagy az azzal egyenértékű, névre szóló, nagy méretű aranyérem járt jutalmul. Az érmet mindössze négy díjazott kérte, de ezek közül jelenleg csak a kiváló gépészmérnök, Bláthy Ottó Titusz számára 1909-ben adományozott példányt ismerjük. Az unikális érem 2021-ben, vásárlás útján került a Nemzeti Múzeum Éremtárába.