bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Deep Learning Algorithms for CPAs’ Going Concern Prediction
Authors: Jan Chyan-Long
Published: February 2021

Certified public accounts’ (CPAs) audit opinions of going concern are the important basis for evaluating whether enterprises can achieve normal operations and sustainable development. This study aims to construct going concern prediction models to help CPAs and auditors to make more effective/correct judgments on going concern opinion decisions by deep learning algorithms, and using the following methods: deep neural networks (DNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), and classification and regression tree (CART). The samples of this study are companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and the Taipei Exchange, a total of 352 companies, including 88 companies with going concern doubt and 264 normal companies (with no going concern doubt). The data from 2002 to 2019 are taken from the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ) Database. According to the empirical results, with the important variables selected by CART and modeling by RNN, the CART-RNN model has the highest going concern prediction accuracy (the accuracy of the test dataset is 95.28%, and the average accuracy is 93.92%).
The Working Principles of a Multifunctional Bondline with Disbond Stopping and Health Monitoring Features for Composite Structures
Authors: Steinmetz Julian , Löbel Thomas , Völkerink Oliver , Hühne Christian , Sinapius Michael , von der Heide Chresten , Dietzel Andreas
Published: February 2021

In comparison to bolted joints, structural bonds are the desirable joining method for light-weight composite structures. To achieve a broad implementation of this technology in safety critical structures, the issues of structural bonds due to their complex and often unpredictable failure mechanisms have to be overcome. The proposed multifunctional bondline approach aims at solving this by adding two safety mechanisms to structural bondlines. These are a design feature for limiting damages to a certain size and a structural health monitoring system for damage detection. The key question is whether or not the implementation of both safety features without deteriorating the strength in comparison to a healthy conventional bondline is possible. In previous studies on the hybrid bondline, a design feature for damage limitations in bondlines by means of disbond stopping features was already developed. Thus, the approach to evolve the hybrid bondline to a multifunctional one is followed. A thorough analysis of the shear stress and tensile strain distribution within the hybrid bondline demonstrates the feasibility to access the status of the bondline by monitoring either of these quantities. Moreover, the results indicate that it is sufficient to place sensors within the disbond stopping feature only and not throughout the entire bondline. Based on these findings, the three main working principles of the multifunctional are stated. Finally, two initial concepts for a novel multifunctional disbond arrest feature are derived for testing the fundamental hypothesis that the integration of micro sensors into the disbond stopping feature only enables the crack arrest and the health monitoring functions, while reaching the mechanical strength of a conventional healthy epoxy bondline. This work therefore provides the fundamentals for future investigations in the scope of the multifunctional bondline.
La oportunidad de una cláusula ambiental de elementos esenciales en acuerdos comerciales de la Unión Europea con Estados terceros: a propósito del Acuerdo Unión Europea - Mercosur
Authors: Giles Carnero Rosa
Published: February 2021

En el presente documento se reflexiona sobre la conveniencia de introducir, en los acuerdos comerciales de la Unión Europea con Estados terceros, una cláusula que expresamente califique como elemento esencial del tratado aspectos de protección ambiental. En este ámbito, la práctica relativa a la cláusula democrática —que presenta ya un largo recorrido en la adopción de tratados comerciales— supone un antecedente que ayuda a valorar las posibles ventajas y límites de la utilización de este tipo de disposiciones. A lo largo del trabajo, se utiliza como caso de estudio el acuerdo sobre comercio e inversiones concluido en 2019 entre la Unión Europea y el Mercosur, el cual supone un caso particular, a la vez que paradigmático, en el que la pregunta sobre la oportunidad de una cláusula sobre elementos esenciales con contenido ambiental resulta de interés, e incide sobre las posibilidades de que el acuerdo pueda ser definitivamente adoptado. El análisis en torno a este acuerdo permite enunciar algunas conclusiones sobre la oportunidad de introducir este tipo de cláusula en el tratado, las cuales pueden extenderse, de forma general, a los acuerdos comerciales de la Unión Europea con Estados terceros.
EVALUATION OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE FLAPE BEARING WITH ADJUSTABLE RIGIDITY
Authors: SYTIN A.V. , TOKMAKOV N.V. , GORIN A.V. , TOKMAKOVA М.А.
Published: February 2021

The article considered the assessment of the technical condition of a petal bearing with adjustable stiffness. A schematic diagram of bearing stiffness control is presented. Revealed a constructive solution providing rigidity adjustment. For a qualitative assessment of the technical condition, a petal bearing was modeled in the VATCAD environment. The schematic diagram and block diagram of the control system of the experimental stand for assessing the technical condition of the petal bearing are described. Recommendations are given for the further application of the concept of assessing the technical condition of petal bearings.
ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS OF DESIGNING THE COOLERS OF THE SYSTEMS OF SUPPORTING THE HEAT REGIME OF SHIP ENERGY INSTALLATIONS
Authors: ABLAEV A.R.
Published: February 2021

The design methods for shipboard shell-and-tube oil and water coolers are presented. As a result of the review, it was revealed that currently there is no systematic and complete methodological support for the integrated computer-aided design of ship heat exchangers (CAD SHE), which in turn would be integrated into the CAD / CAM / CAE system and later on into the production preparation. From the analysis it follows that not all operating conditions of ship power plants are provided with an oil cooler. This is due to the fact that the surface of the cooler and its flow characteristics were calculated only on the nominal mode, and other operating characteristics were not evaluated. The complexity of the work of ship oil and water coolers lies in the fact that the parameters of the heat load on these devices change, the temperature and salinity of the outboard water change depending on the navigation area. Determining the effect of the oil cooler on changing the power of the power plant when the characteristics of the cooling coolant (seawater) change, such as initial temperature, flow rate, salinity, without additional testing in each mode is difficult. It is also difficult to change the salinity and temperature of the seawater during the tests. Thus, the designer of the power plant does not know how the mode of its operation will change when the ship (ship) in the World Ocean is different. This indicates the need to improve the methods of thermal and hydrodynamic calculations of SHE with their integration into the overall design system. Under these conditions, the problem of using integrated CAD SHE is of particular relevance.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE TRAJECTORIES OF MOTION RIGID ROTOR IN THE CONICAL LIQUID FRICTION BEARINGS
Authors: SHENGBO LI , KORNEEV А.YU. , SICONG WANG , MISHCHENKO E.V.
Published: February 2021

The calculation procedure of the trajectories of motion of the rigid rotor in the conical liquid friction bearings is offered. The equations set of motion is written for two-bearing rotor in the conical liquid friction bearings.The results are illustrated by the plots of trajectories for the conical bearings with oil lubricant.
INVESTIGATION OF LIFTING A LOAD USING AN INDUSTRIAL EXOSKELETON
Authors: YATSUN S.F. , LOKTIONOVA O.G. , MALCHIKOV A.V. , YATSUN A.S.
Published: February 2021

The work is devoted to the urgent task of studying the features of functioning and assessing the effectiveness of using an industrial exoskeleton for the tasks of lifting, holding and storing cargo. A feature of the study is the use of an original method based on the interpolation of experimentally obtained data and their use in mathematical modeling of the behavior of the system. The proposed method and evaluation criteria make it possible to determine the operator's labor costs and the efficiency of using an exoskeleton, including those equipped with gravitational compensators in the hip joint. In this work, the time dependences of the torques in the hinges of the exoskeleton for various methods of performing the exercise and various parameters of assisting influences were obtained. The proposed toolkit can find application in the design and assessment of the effectiveness of exoskeletons of industrial anthropomorphic structures.
SCALE PHYSICAL MODELING METHOD OF THE UV-C BAND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: VASILIEV G.S. , KUZICHKIN O.R. , SURZHIK D.I. , KONSTANTINOV I.S.
Published: February 2021

Communication systems of the solar-blind ultraviolet range UV-C from 200 to 280 nm enable communication in the absence of line of sight due to the strong scattering of UV radiation in the atmosphere. Creating a full-scale model of the UV communication system at the initial stage of technical implementation can be extremely difficult due to the high requirements for the components of the optical receiver and transmitter. An urgent task is to develop a technique for large-scale physical modeling of the UV-C coupling system, which allows evaluating the performance of the system under new conditions with new components based on experimental results obtained for initial conditions with initial components. Based on the analytical model of the UV communication system, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conversion coefficient is introduced in the new system compared to the original one. The simulation of the UV communication system with varying light levels and the solar-blind filter model showed the effectiveness of the proposed method for simplifying the implementation of the UV communication system.
STATIC DEFORMATIONS OF A PARTIALLY OPENED BEAM, WHICH BASE WORKS ONLY FOR COMPRESSION
Authors: GOLENKOV V.A. , GORDON V.A. , SEMENOVA G.A. , PODDUBNY A.A.
Published: February 2021

A mathematical model of the static bending of a beam interacting with an elastic Winkler base, which perceives only compressive loads, is considered. When constructing the model, the method of initial parameters was used with the involvement of the state vectors of the beam sections and the matrices of the influence of the initial parameters on the state of arbitrary sections. Two options for fastening a beam to some part of the base are considered: a free beam and a cantilever.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF MODELING THE DEPRECIATION OF SMALL ARMS WHEN FIRED IN QUASI-STATIC AND DYNAMIC PRODUCTIONS
Authors: BARANOV V.L. , LEVIN A.S.
Published: February 2021

Various variants of the initial conditions for calculating the dynamics of the elastic element of the shock absorber are considered. A comparative analysis of the influence of initial conditions on the difference in calculations in the quasi-static and dynamic formulation is carried out.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE QUALITY OF CASES WHEN ROLLING WITH EPILAMED ROLLERS
Authors: ZVYAGINA E.A. , MALTSEV A.Yu. , DANILCHENKO S.G. , PETRUKHIN A.V. , TITOV D.I.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the influence of technological factors on the quality of casings when rolling with epilamated rollers. The general patterns of the process were revealed using methods of planning an experiment and statistical processing of experimental data.
Features of the mathematical modeling of the surface effect in the continual approximation of the nonlocal model
Authors: Golenkov V.A. , Shorkin V.S. , Yakushina S.I.
Published: February 2021

The mathematical description of nonlocal interactions of particles of the continuum has a number of features. It is of practical importance to take into account those features that make it possible in principle to simultaneously describe in the local (weakly local) approximation two effects observed in elastic materials - the appearance of a boundary layer in the vicinity of the free surface and the nonlinearity of the dispersion law of high- frequency acoustic waves. These effects are explainable from the point of view of solid state physics, which takes into account the discrete atomic structure and interatomic potential interactions occurring at finite distances, but within theframework of one model they are not considered in the mechanics of continuous media. This paper shows the fundamental possibility of implementing such a description within the framework of one model.
FORMATION OF A REGULAR MICRO-RELIEF ON THE SURFACE OF PARTS BY IRONING WITH THE SUPERVISION OF LOW-FREQUENCY PENDULUM VIBRATIONS
Authors: VLADIMIROV A.A. , AFONIN A.N. , MAKAROV A.V. , KABULOVA E.G.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the possibilities. of using low-frequency tangential oscillations of the pendulum type for imposing a deforming tool on the top to form a regular microrelief on the surface of the part. The diagram of the trajectory of tangential oscillations of the tool is presented. A scheme for calculating the values of two components of low-frequency tangential oscillations is presented. The graphic models of surfaces obtained by modeling burnishing using tangential vibrations are presented.
EVOLUTION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE CAPITAL CLUBS OF ENGLAND AND RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF XVII-XIX CENTURIES
Authors: Andreeva D. , Ievleva O.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problem of organizing the environment of human cultural activity in the 18th century and the search for its solution by architects. The aim is to identify the features (functional, structural and other) of previously existing architectural objects (clubs) of the 18th-19th centuries. A comparative analysis of a number of the buildings (clubs) under study is carried out on the example of two large countries of the world, England and Russia. The buildings and premises adapted for clubs, which originally appeared in London, and later in St. Petersburg, are described. The article considers one of the first club facilities in St. Petersburg, the "English Club", which was formed by the "English Assembly" taking into account the historical roots of London clubs. On the basis of field studies and the study of preserved historical graphic materials, the characteristic stages of development and the peculiarities of the emergence of a new type of public club buildings for that time are revealed. Using a comparative and typological method, the authors describe the planning and functional features of the development of club architecture in "adapted clubs", which influenced the formation of their own type of building. The criteria for choosing a building adapted for a club are defined. These include: the presence of a spacious hall, a courtyard, an acceptable rental price, the presence of a large dining room, the importance of territorial location. With the help of the analysis, the principles of designing a club as its own type of building are formed.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THERMAL PROCESSES IN DOUBLE-SIDED FACE GRINDING MACHINES
Authors: Nikitina I. , Polyakov A.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents an analysis of thermal processes in the bearing system of a double-sided face grinding machine. Experimental data on temperatures and displacements obtained when the machine is idling and when imitating the grinding process with the help of electric heaters of various powers are used for analysis. The performed studies have shown that thermal deformations of double-sided face grinding machines with an arc trajectory of workpiece feed occur in a wide range in magnitude and direction. It can violate the main requirement for the precise operation of the machine - the symmetry of processing conditions at both ends of the workpiece. From the experiments, the absolute value of the non-parallelism of the grinding wheels after three hours of operation is established; it is almost twice the value of the removed allowance. Analysis of the kinetic change in the deformations of the supporting system of the machine tool during operation under thermal load shows that as it warms up, the relative position of the grinding wheels gradually changes from the state "wider at the bottom" to the state "narrower below". This leads to a spontaneous change in the dynamic tuning of the technological system and a corresponding change in the processing accuracy. Changes in the dynamic tuning of the technological system with varying intensity continue throughout the entire operating time of the machine.
Triple-Columned and Multiple-Layered 3D Polymers: Design, Synthesis, Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE), and Computational Study
Authors: Wu Guanzhao , Liu Yangxue , Yang Zhen , Ma Liulei , Tang Yao , Zhao Xianliang , Rouh Hossein , Zheng Qixuan , Zhou Peng , Wang Jia-Yin , Siddique Farhan , Zhang Sai , Jin Shengzhou , Unruh Daniel , Aquino Adelia J. A. , Lischka Hans , Hutchins Kristin M. , Li Guigen
Published: February 2021

Conjugated polymers and oligomers have great potentials in various fields, especially in materials and biological sciences because of their intriguing electronic and optoelectronic properties. In recent years, the through-space conjugation system has emerged as a new assembled pattern of multidimensional polymers. Here, a novel series of structurally condensed multicolumn/multilayer 3D polymers and oligomers have been designed and synthesized through one-pot Suzuki polycondensation (SPC). The intramolecularly stacked arrangement of polymers can be supported by either X-ray structural analysis or computational analysis. In all cases, polymers were obtained with modest to good yields, as determined by GPC and
1
H-NMR. MALDI-TOF analysis has proven the speculation of the step-growth process of this polymerization. The computational study of ab initio and DFT calculations based on trimer and pentamer models gives details of the structures and the electronic transition. Experimental results of optical and AIE research confirmed by calculation indicates that the present work would facilitate the research and applications in materials.
Tradisi Bhen-Ghiben Pada Perkawinan Adat Madura; Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Sumenep-Madura
Authors: Susantin Jamiliya , Rijal Syamsul
Published: February 2021

Abstrak:

Tradisi ben-ghiben adalah tradisi membawa barang oleh pengantin pria kerumah penganten wanita berupa alat-alat rumah tangga, yakni lemari, kursi, tempat tidur, dan semua jenis perlengkapan dapur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang tradisi ben-ghiben perkwinan adat Madura. Adapun metodeloginya adalah kualitatif dengan tahapan penelitian observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif-fenomelogis. Hasil dari penelitian adalah tradisi perkawinan di Madura berbeda dengan Tradisi perkawinan di jawa, kalau di Madura menganut mayoritas menganut tradisi matrilineal, dimana suami-istri setelah melangsungkan perkawinan dituntut untuk tinggal dirumah istri. Dan calon suami membawa bhen-gibhen (barang bawaan berupa lemari, kursi, tempat tidur dan perabotan rumah tangga lainnya). Dan istri menyediakan rumah untuk ditempati.

 

Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Ben-Ghiben, Perkawinan, Madura

 

Abstract:

The ben-ghiben tradition is the tradition of bringing items by the groom to the bride's house in the form of household items, namely cabinets, chairs, beds, and all kinds of kitchen utensils. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the tradition of ben-ghiben Madurese traditional marriage. The methodology is qualitative with the research stages observation, interviews and documentation. For data analysis using descriptive-phenomelogical analysis. The result of the research is that the tradition of marriage in Madura is different from the tradition of marriage in Java, if in Madura the majority adheres to the matrilineal tradition, where the husband and wife after marriage are required to stay at the wife's house. And future husbands bring bhen-gibhen (luggage in the form of cabinets, chairs, beds and other household furniture). And the wife provides a house to live in.

 

Keywords: Tradition, Bhen-gibhen, Marriage, Madura
Kondisi Ketenagakerjaan; Kesempatan Kerja Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Industri Masyarakat Lokal Pada Wilayah Desa Berbasis Industri
Authors: Khumaidi Khumaidi , Sunarno Heri
Published: February 2021

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya amanat regulasi yaitu Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pasuruan Nomor 22 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Ketenagakerjaan di Kabupaten Pasuruan, khususnya kesempatan kerja dan penyerapan tenaga kerja industri dari masyarakat lokal atau masyarakat sekitar dimana industri itu berada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen. Kemudian dianalisa dengan model interaktif. Untuk lebih menguatkan hasil penelitian ini digunakan model triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kondisi ketenagakerjaan terkait kesempatan kerja yaitu masyarakat lokal atau masyarakat sekitar industri berdomisili memiliki kesempatan kerja sebesar 65,53% memiliki kesempatan/ peluang kerja. Sedangkan kondisi ketenagakerjaan, khususnya penyerapan tenaga kerja yaitu masyarakat lokal atau masyarakat sekitar industri berdomisili memiliki kesempatan kerja sebesar 20,80% terserap atau memenuhi permintaan tenaga kerja industri.

 

Kata Kunci: Ketenagakerjaan, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Industri

 

Abstract:

This research is motivated by a regulatory mandate, namely the Pasuruan Regency Regional Regulation Number 22 of 2012 concerning the Manpower Implementation System in Pasuruan Regency, in particular employment opportunities and absorption of industrial labor form local communities or local communinities where the industry is local. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, where data is collected through observation, interviews and document collection. then analyzed with an interactive model. To further strengthen the results of this study a triangulation model is used. The results of the study explained that the labor conditions related to job opportunities, namely local communities or communities around the industrial area where they are domiciled have a job opportunity of 65.53% have a job opportunity. Meanwhile, the employment conditions, in particular the absorption of labor, namely local communities or communities around the domiciled industry have a job opportunity of 20.80% absorbed or fulfilling the demand for industrial labor.

 

Keywords: Employment, Industrial Labor Absorption
Urgensi Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Tentang Pengelolaan Wisata Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Syamsi Achmad Badarus , Adiyono Adiyono
Published: February 2021

Abstrak:

Konsep  pariwisata  halal  diharapkan  bisa  meningkatkan  jumlah  wisman  di objek-objek wisata tersebut. Konsep pariwisata halal diambil karena dilihat dari sisi sosial budaya agama masyarakatnya, banyaknya pondok pesantren, obyek wisata religi, dan kesenian Islam. Disisi lain Kepastian hukum merupakan hal yang sangat urgen untuk menarik minat investor dan wisatawan. Disinilah urgensi dari keberadaan legalitas pariwisata halal. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini pertama adalah untuk mengemukakan bentuk pengaturan pariwisata halal yang sudah diterapkan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Kedua akan berupaya untuk menemukan model pengaturan yang efektif,  efisien dan  mempunyai kepastian hukum  yang tinggi untuk diterapkan di Sumenep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang berusaha untuk  memaparkan tujuan penelitian di atas. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah ketentuan mengenai pembuatan peraturan  perundang-undangan  dan   peraturan pariwisata halal di Indonesia. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penemuan sebuah model atau bentuk peraturan tentang pariwisata halal di Sumenep yang efektif, efisien dan mempunyai kepastian hukum yang tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: legalitas, pariwisata halal, prinsip syariah

 

Abstract:

The concept of halal tourism is expected to increase the number of foreign tourists in these tourist objects. The concept of halal tourism is taken because it is seen from the socio-cultural side of the community, the number of Islamic boarding schools, religious tourism objects, and Islamic arts. This is where the urgency of the legality of halal tourism. The purpose of this research The first is to give shape halal tourism arrangement that has been applied in several regions in Indonesia. Both will attempt to find a model setting of effectif eficient and have a high supremacy of law to be applied in Sumenep. This research is a literature research with a qualitative deskriptif approach, that seeks to explain the purpose of its research. The sources data that used is provisions about rule making and regulations halal tourism in Indonesia. The resault  of this research is discovery of a model or form regulations on tourism kosher in Sumenep effective, efficient and have a high supremacy of law.

 

Keywords: legality, halal tourism, sharia principles.
Inovasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Pamekasan
Authors: Ulum Nurul
Published: February 2021

Abstrak:

Kepala madrasah memiliki peran yang strategis untuk mengembangkan madrasah yang dipimpinnya. Kepala madrasah harus memiliki kompetensi tertentu yang dapat mendukung terhadap pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai pemimpin di madrasah. Dengan sejumlah kompetensi tersebut seorang kepala madrasah dapat menerapkan berbagai inovasi untuk mengembangkan madrasah yang ia pimpin. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang objeknya MTsN 3 Pamekasan yang terletak di Desa Pakong. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah flow model analysis ala Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi. Hasil dari riset ini yaitu pertama, bentuk inovasi kepemimpinan kepala madrasah berupa membangun brand image madrasah edukotourism, inovasi kurikulum, inovasi proses, inovasi layanan SKS dan inovasi pola hubungan. Kedua, strategi yang ditempuh kepala madrasah dalam melaksanakan inovasi yaitu strategi fasilitatif, strategi persuasif, strategi pendidikan, strategi paksaan dan strategi uswatun hasanah (keteladanan). Ketiga, kendala yang dihadapi MTs Negeri 3 Pamekasan dalam menerapkan inovasi yaitu kendala di bidang pendanaan, kendala sumber daya manusia dan kendala sarana prasarana.

 

Kata kunci: Inovasi, Kepemimpinan, Edukotourism, Kepala Madrasah

 

Abstract:

The madrasa head has a strategic role to develop the madrasa he leads.  Madrasa head must have certain competencies that can support the implementation of his duties and functions as leader in the madrasa. Wiith these competencies, a madrasa head can apply various innovations to develop the madrasa he leads. This research used a qualitative approach whose object is MTs Negeri 3 Pamekasan located in Pakong Village. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman’s flow model analysis which includes data collection, data reduction, data display and verification. The results of this research are firstly build brand image of madrasa educotourism, curriculum innovation, process innovation, SKS service innovation, and relationship pattern innovation, secondly, the strategy adapted by the madrasa head in implementing innovations, namely facilitative strategies, persuasive strategies, educational strategies, coercive strategies and uswatun hasanah ( exemplary) strategies, third, the constraints faced by MTs Negeri 3 Pamekasan in implementing innovation, namely constraints in the field of funding, human resource constraints and infrastructure constraints.

 

Keywords: Innovation, Leadership, Educotourism, Headmaster
Tristan en reverdie: l’arborescence mythique d’un corpus
Authors: Brîndușa Grigoriu
Published: February 2021

In most of its European versions of the central Middle Ages, Tristan
nurtures an arborescent dynamics in which human agents reveal a spectacular
potential for vegetalization, from the living couple to its tombal avatars, from
the French poems to the Norse and German adaptations of a greening
narrative matter (Pastré 1999, Victorin 2009).
While exploring the affinities between the romance’s modeling of human ethos
and its stylization of sylvan, vegetal figures under the sign of the philter, the
present article focuses on the metamorphosis of the love tree in Béroul’s, Marie
de France’s, Eilhart von Oberg’s and Robert’s realms of Tristania.
In Béroul’s version, the couple fuses into an Edenic matrix where sleeping
becomes an ensavaging, liberating process excluding the possibility of
corporeal fecundity. (Marchello-Nizia 1981). Marie de France takes the idea of
a refuted genealogy one step further, via the symbiosis of the honeysuckle and
the hazel tree; this vegetal self-sufficiency excludes God’s commandments by
suppressing the mere possibility of achieving a living descendance. In Eilhart’s
romance, death is the catalyzer of a revegetation of the consubstantial souls of
the lovers, as they are transcendentally reunited by the philter. Robert’s Saga
crowns the textual regeneration of the Tristanian matter by resignifying its
distinctive sign of mythical arborescence.
Study and Classification of Tombstones of the Safavid Period (Ardabil City)
Authors: Samari Maryam , Rezalou Reza
Published: February 2021

Ardabil, now known as one of the provinces of the country, has been
one of the oldest and ancient cities in various historical periods, including
Islam. This province comes to the end of the majesty and power during the
reign of Safavid. Tombstone is among the heritage of the past that reflects
culture and civilization. The existence of a tombstone on the tombs of Islamic
period has always been observed in all parts of Iran. Though this issue exists in
most cultures, it has always been considered by Muslims as an indicator of
burial in the culture of the Islamic era and of Iran. The purpose of this research
is to identify and study tombstone in the relevant area during the Safavid
period. According to the results, the status of Shia religion can be clearly seen
in all the tombstones of the Safavid period of Ardabil. In fact, it can be said that
the combination of art and belief has caused the tombs of stone to be of
particular importance and variety, and the line drawn on them represents the
beliefs and cultures, as well as the scope of the literature of this region. Most of
the designs include Islamic designs, flowers and leaves, animal designs and
Quranic verses. The method used in this study is based on field study
¿Qué estudiamos los etnolingüistas?
Authors: Hachén Rodolfo
Published: February 2021

Cuando hablamos de Ciencia Social nos estamos refiriendo a una ciencia que tiene como centro al hombre en sus diferentes planos (individual, social, cultural) observables en un estado determinado o a través del tiempo; a ese hombre que posee la capacidad del lenguaje como facultad distintiva del resto de los seres vivos, capacidad que le permite generar sistemas simbólicos y comunicativos. Tomar como objeto de estudio el lenguaje amplía la perspectiva lingüística hacia el campo de la semiótica, superando la concepción de lingüística como la mera descripción de lenguas.
Disonancias en las definiciones de lengua materna para hablantes toba/qom: una mirada desde la antropología lingüística
Authors: Hecht Ana Carolina
Published: February 2021

La antropología lingüística es un campo interdisciplinario que brinda herramientas para desentrañar las complejas relaciones entre lenguajes, culturas e identidades. Desde ese enfoque, este artículo reflexiona sobre los complejos usos de la noción de “lengua materna” por parte de personas que se autorreconocen como indígenas, pero no son hablantes de la lengua patrimonial de su pueblo. Este escrito se basa en materiales etnográficos producto de un trabajo de campo prolongado con el pueblo toba/qom de la provincia del Chaco. En las conclusiones, se establecen puentes entre los usos coloquiales del término lengua materna y las implicancias que eso conlleva a la planificación del bilingüismo en la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe.
Incluir al adversario. La flexibilización de la identidad en el discurso de Cambiemos
Authors: Pérez Zamora Emmanuel
Published: February 2021

El 10 de diciembre del 2015 Mauricio Macri asume como Presidente de la Nación con el 51% de los votos luego de ganarle en el ballotage presidencial al candidato del “Frente para la Victoria” Daniel Scioli. El espacio político de “Cambiemos” articulaba sectores provenientes del Partido Justicialista, la Unión Cívica Radical, Empresas, ONG´s, UCeDe, entre otros, y se presentaba como un partido de lo nuevo que trascendía la distinción izquierda/derecha ya que se interesaba por los problemas de la gente común. La gestión de Mauricio Macri proponía un “cambio” con respecto al gobierno de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007-2015) basado en tres sintagmas: Pobreza cero/Combatir al narcotráfico/Unir a los argentinos. En relación con lo anterior, abordamos la posibilidad de flexibilización de la frontera identitaria que brinda el empleo de la contradestinación inclusiva a partir de una investigación en torno del análisis de los discursos políticos en las páginas oficiales de Facebook de Mauricio Macri y de Daniel Scioli durante el período de ballotage presidencial del año 2015. Para ello, hacemos uso de la caja de herramientas que nos ofrece la articulación entre el enfoque polifónico-argumentativo del discurso político y el análisis político del discurso.
Crimen desorganizado y mercados ilegales de droga en la ciudad de Rosario
Authors: Iazzetta Marco
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto polemizar con las representaciones que circulan en muchos artículos periodísticos y académicos que abordan la problemática criminal. Al respecto, se procura dar cuenta del caos, la incertidumbre, las maniobras incesantes, improvisadas y abruptas que caracterizan muchas veces al accionar del llamado crimen organizado, en especial, cuando su actividad se establece en torno al mercado ilegal de drogas.

A los efectos, nos centramos en la situación de la ciudad de Rosario para destacar algunos aspectos generales del proceso de estructuración de los grupos criminales en función de dicho negocio, las lógicas comerciales que lo atraviesan, la gran variedad de actores y la forma en la que hacen uso de la violencia.
Catálogo de textiles de la Colección Negrette
Authors: Langiano María del Carmen
Published: February 2021

Reseña de libro
High school application of a mathematical software supporting problem-solving
Authors: Négyesi Péter , Oláhné Téglási Ilona , Racsko Réka
Published: February 2021

Although number theory is one of the oldest and most natural mathematical pursuits, some of its topics are not part of the Hungarian high schools’ mathematics curriculum. We examined whether our custom-made web application, including a closely-related task collection and a collaboration interface, may support the problem-solving strategy of students in these tasks, thus supporting their introduction to high school education. For this purpose, we contacted 4 high schools from Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county (N=352) after developing the website, preparing the number theory task collection, and creating the cooperation interface. Subjects were randomly assigned to an experimental (EXP) or control (CON) group, where members of EXP but not CON and their teachers had access to our website when studying the new number theory topics. We hypothesized that members of EXP will show better test results as compared to CON, indicating the potential benefits of our website during the introduction of new topics. Mann-Whitney U test revealed better overall results in EXP as compared to CON (p < .001). Moreover, Kruskal-Wallis tests showed that subjects EXP vs. CON had higher points in each task (all p < .05), indicating the success of our website. We aim to increase the sample size and to develop additional web applications in our future studies.
Assim nasceram professoras e professores: autobiografando histórias de vida e de formação docente
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO Sheilla Silva da , SOEIRA E. R.
Published: February 2021

A construção deste livro surge em um momento especial da história da educação e, por isso, consideramos importante apresentar as trajetórias intelectuais relacionadas à vida de cada um dos autores. O ser humano se constrói e reconstrói constantemente como parte de uma transformação inerente aos seus pontos de vista. Em se tratando de inovações temáticas, é importante frisar que o fortalecimento e adensamento dos trabalhos que se dedicam ao estudo dos rastros produzidos pelos professores/ pesquisadores não se distanciam de suas histórias de vida, por esse motivo, temos visto o crescimento, nas primeiras décadas do século XXI, no Brasil, um crescimento das pesquisas fundamentadas na abordagem autobiográfica, a qual possibilita a evidenciação das histórias construídas no percorrer da vida.
El hongo entomopatógeno Beauveria bassiana: su interacción con insectos vectores de la enfermedad del Chagas y con el insecticida Deltametrina
Authors:   , Forlani Lucas
Published: February 2021

Los hongos entomopatógenos son importantes reguladores naturales de las poblaciones de insecto, representando así un gran potencial como biocontroladores insectos vectores de enfermedades. Entre las principales especies de hongos entomopatógenos utilizadas en el control biológico encontramos a Beauveria bassiana. La Enfermedad de Chagas o Tripanosomiasis americana, es una infección parasitaria causada por el protozoo flagelado Tripanosoma cruzi (Protozoa: Kinetoplastida) y transmitida al hombre principalmente mediante las deyecciones de los insectos hematófagos de la subfamilia Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). En la actualidad, en ausencia de una vacuna efectiva, la prevención de la transmisión vectorial consiste principalmente en evitar la proliferación de los insectos vector. En esta tesis se propone avanzar en el conocimiento de la interacción entre B. bassiana y el insecto Triatoma infestans (principal vectorde la Enfermedad de Chagas en nuestro país). Se cuantificaron parámetros biológicos de la interacción entre B.bassiana y T.infestans. Ademas, se simuló la dinámica poblacional del insecto en presencia del micoinsecticida. Por otra parte, se estudiaron aspectos de la respuesta bioquímica y molecular del hongo en presencia de un insecticida químico.
The Relevance of Revising Food Supply Norms for Students of Cadet-Type Boarding Schools
Authors: Novikova II , Romanenko SP , Sorokina AV , Savchenko OA
Published: February 2021

Summary. Introduction: At present, training of highly qualified military personnel including cadet corps students acquires special importance. Educational programs in cadet corps provide for high daily physical activity of students. At the same time, daily food rationing regulated by current sanitary norms and rules does not comply with higher energy expenditures of such students. The purpose of our study was to substantiate a healthy diet of students of boarding schools taking into account their total daily energy expenditures, calorie needs and requirements for micro- and macronutrients ensuring a high level of functional state of the body, high mental and physical performance. Materials and methods: We studied indicators of health status and physical development of cadets based on the results of medical examinations, results of assessing daily physical activity, and school meals. Daily timekeeping and pulse measurements were used to estimate daily energy expenditures and activity levels. Evaluation of nutrition was based on the analysis of a cyclic menu, process charts, menu layouts, and catering hours. Conclusions: The regulated daily norms of food products adopted in cadet corps subordinate to the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation are significantly lower than actual energy expenditures of their students. This reality determines the necessity of revising food rationing. Draft guidelines for hygienic justification of the recommended diet for students with a higher level of physical activity have been developed. The proposals for improvement of boarding school meals were included in the appropriate sanitary rules and regulations within the framework of the regulatory guillotine.
Experience in Organizing and Conducting Epidemiological Studies to Detect and Prove the Causal Relationship between Ambient Air Quality and Health Disorders in the Population of Industrially Contaminated Sites
Authors: Zaitseva NV , Zhdanova-Zaplesvichko IG , Zemlyanova MA , Perezhogin AN , Savinykh DF
Published: February 2021

Summary. Introduction: Within the framework of the Federal Clean Air Project, it is envisaged to implement comprehensive action plans aimed at reducing air pollution and increasing the level of public satisfaction with the environmental situation in a number of industrial centers of the Russian Federation with high and extremely high levels of ambient air pollution. Decree No. 1792 of the Russian Government of December 24, 2019 approved the requirements for compensatory measures aimed at improving ambient air quality, preventing and eliminating adverse health effects of environmental factors. To increase the validity and adequacy of the measures taken, it is necessary to elaborate method approaches for Rospotrebnadzor bodies to designing and conducting studies on establishing the association between air pollution and adverse health outcomes in the population living in industrially contaminated areas. The purpose of our work was to substantiate an algorithm of actions and to demonstrate its efficiency within epidemiological studies focused on establishing and proving the causal relationship between airborne chemicals and observed health consequences in the population. Materials and methods included a set of modern hygienic and epidemiological research methods, assessment of risk and its health damage, in-depth research, and modeling of cause and effect relationships. Results: We proposed approaches and conducted studies to establish the link between industrial air pollution and the diseases diagnosed in the exposed population. Conclusions: The suggested algorithm of actions tested in the city of Bratsk proved to be effective and helped identify risk-attributed health disorders; specify the pollutants requiring development or adjustment of measures to reduce their ambient emissions; clarify and expand the list of target organs and systems for prediction and monitoring; substantiate and fulfil managerial decisions and adequate targeted preventive measures based on health damage criteria.
Reflexiones sobre la contribución de la tutoría al futuro del aprendizaje
Authors: Elmore Richard
Published: February 2021

A finales de octubre y principios de noviembre ayudé a organizar un taller para promotores de tutoría en el estado de Guanajuato, México. El propósito del taller fue involucrar a los adultos promotores de tutoría en los primeros esfuerzos por generar de manera más explícita normas y prácticas sobre el papel tanto de adultos como de gente joven en el trabajo de tutoría. Hasta ahora la tutoría se ha difundido de viva voz, en demostraciones individuales, cara a cara y en eventuales sesiones de desarrollo profesional, pero sin la intención explícita de codificar la práctica. El taller de Guanajuato se concibió expresamente para ver si una formulación más explícita de la práctica tutora ayudaría a desarrollar la nueva manera de enseñar y aprender así como acelerar su difusión.
Los orígenes de la psicología
Authors: León Donayre Ramón
Published: February 2021

Los orígenes de la psicología, las corrientes que influyeron en ella, sus relaciones con las artes y con las ciencias sociales, así como sus crisis son tratados brevemente en esta comunicación. La psicología científica no aparece en el aire sino es el resultado de un largo proceso de desarrollo, que es influenciado por los cambios sociales.
Bullying en estudiantes de secundaria de las instituciones educativas estatales de la Ugel 07 y nivel de preparación del docente para abordarlo
Authors: Sáenz Chaparro Sara Mónica , Vergara Díaz José R.
Published: February 2021

El fenómeno del bullying es una problemática compleja que comprende no solo a los estudiantes que lo practican o padecen, sino también a los docentes que interactúan permanentemente en las aulas y en el centro educativo. Este trabajo buscó indagar sobre la presencia de bullying en los estudiantes del nivel secundario y la preparación docente para abordarlo. El diseño de investigación es descriptivo comparativo, la muestra fue de 789 estudiantes y de 40 docentes, todos ellos provenientes de centros educativos estatales de la UGEL 07. Los resultados encontrados señalan una prevalencia de bullying de 26,4% y un 22,5% de docentes que conocen y utilizan estrategias adecuadas para abordarlo. Se halló diferencias significativas en la prevalencia de bullying según grado de estudios; según género solo en tres dimensiones: coacción, agresiones e intimidación-amenazas siendo la media más alta en los varones. No se halló diferencias significativas en el abordaje del bullying por parte de los docentes según género, edad, tiempo de servicio y grado académico; por último no se encontraron diferencias en los puntajes de bullying de los estudiantes con docentes preparados y poco preparados. Estos resultados muestran que las actuaciones de los docentes, en ambos grupos, son limitadas para afrontar esta situación.
Con solo cinco miradas: Segundo Puesto en el Concurso literario UMCH 2016
Authors: Silva Solís Maricielo
Published: February 2021

Segundo Puesto en el Concurso literario UMCH 2016
El estudiante procrastinador
Authors: Ruiz Alva César Mercedes , Cuzcano Zapata Abel
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se reflexiona acerca de una problemática que cada día es más creciente entre los estudiantes y que debe ser abordada en su conjunto por los que asumen la responsabilidad de formar al estudiante en el ámbito de la Educación. Aquí se describe al estudiante procrastinador como una persona cuyo perfil es débil en lo que a organización, autodisciplina y fuerza de voluntad se refiere. Se desea llamar la atención para identificar a este tipo de estudiante a tiempo, brindándole diversas estrategias de intervención, para que sean trabajadas principalmente dentro de la acción tutorial y se le ayude a superar sus dificultades.
Liderazgo directivo y desempeño docente en una institución educativa parroquial del distrito de San Isidro.
Authors: Arana Agûero Laura Morayma , Coronado Tarrillo Janette María
Published: February 2021

La investigación tuvo como propósito determinar la relación entre los estilos de liderazgo directivo y el desempeño docente en una Institución Educativa Parroquial del distrito de San Isidro. El diseño utilizado fue correlacional y el instrumento empleado fue el Cuestionario de liderazgo directivo elaborado por Paz H. y Zamora C. (2014). Para efectos de la investigación se aplicó a toda la población, 48 docentes. Para medir el desempeño docente se tomaron en cuenta las evaluaciones que fueron obtenidas de la direccion de la institución. Los resultados demostraron que existe una relación directa y significativa entre estas dos variables, señalando que el estilo que más predomina es el Liderazgo Transformacional y un alto nivel de desempeño de los docentes en la institución educativa.