bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDIES ON THE PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS OF A CHILDREN'S DOSAGE FORM WITH CHLOROPYRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Authors: E.V. Morozova , A.A. Toguzova , N.V. Blagorazumnaya
Published: February 2023

Modern tasks of medicine and pharmacy are focused on the search for effective remedies for the treatment of allergic diseases, often accompanied by inflammatory processes. Very often these conditions develop in children in the form allergic dermatoses, allergic rhinitis, etc. The main nomenclature of antiallergic drugs is represented by a group of antihistamines. The classic representative of this group of drugs is chloropyramine hydrochloride, which has good anti-allergic properties. But with oral and injectable routes of administration, it causes a number of undesirable side reactions: drowsiness, vertigo dizziness, increased fatigue and headache. For local therapy of allergic reactions, soft dosage forms are the most convenient both from a pharmacological point of view and from the point of view of ease of use. This is especially true in pediatric practice, since not all children can freely swallow pills, and the injection route of administration causes painful sensations. The compositional compositions of ointments, different in their dispersological characteristics, have been studied: ointment-solution and emulsion-based ointment. As a result of biopharmaceutical studies, it was found that the emulsion base releases chloropyramine hydrochloride most intensively. The composition of the ointment is proposed: chloropyramine hydrochloride 0.2 g; PEO-4000 1.4 g; PEO-400 4.9 g; castor oil 1.0 g; emulsifier No. 1 0.3 g; twin-80 0.1 g; water 2.1 ml. To determine authenticity and quantitative analysis, a spectrophotometric method in the ultraviolet region is recommended, since the chloropyramine hydrochloride solution has maxima at wavelengths of 222, 245 and 307 nm, which allows the absorption spectrum to be used for its qualitative identification. Quantitative analysis data indicate that 0.1 g of ointment contains an average of 0.02000 g of chloropyramine hydrochloride.
PHARMACEUTICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE CORRECTED DOSAGE FORM - SYRUP OF SCHISANDRA CHINENSIS FRUITS
Authors: Yu.A. Morozov
Published: February 2023

Schisandra chinensis (Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.) of the Schisandraceae family is one of the well-known representatives of the group of classical plant adaptogens. Currently, research on the development of new medicines based on medicinal plant raw materials of Schisandra chinensis (seeds and fruits) is an urgent direction. This is due to the limitation of the modern range of medicines of Schisandra chinensis with traditional tincture. Previously, we conducted research on obtaining a solid dosage form – tablets based on whole Schisandra chinensis seeds and transdermal ointment based on carbon dioxide extract in combination with essential oil obtained also from Schisandra chinensis seeds. When harvesting seeds, fresh fruits are freed from the pulp, which contains a sufficient amount of various biologically active substances, including lignans. Therefore, the purpose of these studies was to develop a corrected dosage form – syrup based on the juice of fresh Schisandra chinensis fruits. With the help of experimentally conducted biopharmaceutical, pharmaceutical-technological, physico-chemical and microbiological studies, the optimal composition of the syrup is proposed, including the juice of fresh fruits of Schisandra chinensis obtained with pre-fermentation, sweeteners (fructose and xylitol) and antimicrobial preservatives (nipagin and nipazole) and a rational production technology has been developed. The following quality indicators have been established for the proposed syrup: the quantitative content of the sum of lignans in terms of schizandrin (according to diphenyl) -0.158 % ± 0.008 %; osmotic activity was 6770 ± 5 mOsmol/kg, density 1.368 ± 0.002 g/cm3, dynamic viscosity 816.142 MPa·s. The category of microbiological purity is 3A. The shelf life was 2 years (presumably).
PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT: RECTAL DOSAGE FORMS - LORNOXICAM – MICROEMULSION: TECHNOLOGY, STANDARDIZATION USING A STANDARD SAMPLE
Authors: V.V. Skupchenko , E.F. Stepanova , E.B. Sysuev
Published: February 2023

Currently, the development of pharmaceutical science and industry, the introduction and development of evidence-based medicine dictate the need for a voluminous and at the same time careful attitude to the standardization of newly proposed original dosage forms. But any modern instrument variants require the use of a SS – standard capable of confirming the stability and expediency of the developed methodology. Therefore, this article focuses not only on technology and the choice of the optimal composition, but also on analytical support.
In this paper, we have studied the possibility of obtaining a rectal dosage form of lornoxicam based on microemulsion by selecting the optimal composition that provides the necessary release of the active substance, as well as solving the issue of standardization of the dosage form using a standard sample.
THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES TO MANAGE THE FLOW OF PATIENTS DURING MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS
Authors: I.I. Larionova , O.Yu. Turenko , I.V. Kalinin
Published: February 2023

At present, the urgent task of the healthcare system is to improve the quality of medical care to the population. The need to improve the infrastructure of medical organizations is dictated by both the needs of the population and the efficient use of public resources. Preservation of labor longevity of the able-bodied population, especially those working in harmful and dangerous working conditions, requires special attention of health care systems during medical examinations, taking into account occupational risk. Automation of medical processes and the use of electronic queue systems contribute to improving the quality of medical services. The aim of the study was to study the experience of using information technologies to manage patient flows during medical examinations. The research materials were the data of a medical organization providing assistance to employees of industrial enterprises for 2019-2021, which were analyzed using modern methods of analysis. The study revealed the main features of the developed and used system for managing patient flows, and also established the positive impact of its use by reducing the time for medical examinations from several days to 3 hours a day using the resources available to the medical organization. The basic principles of the system operation made it possible, using available resources, to improve the quality of medical care, improve the medical and demographic indicators of the population attached to the medical organization, increase the number of enterprises and the population served, increase patient satisfaction with the quality of medical care, and also reduce the population's distraction from the labor process, what is most important for the employer in the development of human capital.
GENDER AND AGE ШNFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA FOR THE SANATORIUM TREATMENT
Authors: N.A. Mokina , V.N. Ivanova
Published: February 2023

Bronchial asthma (BA) is still one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, in spite of the increasing costs for its treatment. The goals of asthma treatment in children and adolescents are to minimize the burden of symptoms, prevent asthma attacks, reduce the risk of progression of pathophysiological changes and adverse outcomes, and improve the quality of life. The results of assessing the level of health-related quality of life in patients with BA show that the levels of asthma control can affect the overall level of quality of life (QoL) of both children and parents and/or relatives of patients with BA. 65 children with BA, 42 boys and 23 girls, average age 11.3±0.4 years, were under the observation in the children's sanatorium. All children, regardless of gender and age, showed a positive dynamic of quality-of-life parameters after the sanatorium treatment. The percentage deviation of the quality of life (QOL) at the beginning and at the end of the treatment, can serve as a criterion for determining the effectiveness in young patients with BA, allows to establish the effectiveness of the application of a set of medical procedures in a sanatorium, helping in the overall assessment of the effectiveness of treatment.
CURRENT DEVELOPMENT ISSUES ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS FOR SPECIALISTS WITH PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: E.B. Nikiforova , A.I. Shevchenko , N.A. Davitavyan
Published: February 2023

The paper deals with topical issues of developing additional professional advanced training programs for specialists in several specialties with a secondary pharmaceutical and medical education. For many years, postgraduate medical and pharmaceutical education provided for a one-time advanced training of specialists over a five-year period. At the same time, such a training format lasting, as a rule, 144 hours, hardly allowed the student to master a significant amount of relevant professional information accumulated by science and practice over the past five years. It is obvious that the current pace of development of domestic healthcare in general and pharmacy, in particular, the emergence and active use of innovative educational technologies, the existing need for pharmaceutical personnel to regularly receive updated and systematized professional knowledge could not but lead to the transformation of the previously existing model of postgraduate education. However, to date, two inextricably linked components of this process have been clearly defined: the introduction of continuing medical and pharmaceutical education and the accreditation of specialists. Moreover, in the current conditions, continuous education is becoming a necessary condition for the formation of a portfolio and admission to the accreditation procedure for a specialist, while accreditation serves as a fundamental licensing tool for professional activities. An active participant in the continuing medical and pharmaceutical education system are educational organizations that have been delegated the functions of developing and implementing additional professional advanced training programs. The purpose of this work was to popularize the experience of the Department of Pharmacy of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia in the development of additional educational programs for specialists with medical and pharmaceutical education. The methodological basis for the process of developing a development of additional educational programs for specialists with medical and pharmaceutical education was the professional competencies presented in the Federal State Educational Standards in the specialty "Pharmacy", Nursing, Federal State Educational Standards "General Medicine", Federal State Educational Standards "Obstetrics" and labor functions given in the relevant professional standards. On the example of additional professional advanced training programs developed at the Department of Pharmacy of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, modern approaches are shown that allow harmonizing their content with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards for medical and pharmaceutical specialties with professional standards "Pharmacist", "Nursing Organization Specialist", "Nurse/Nurse Brother", "Midwife", "Nurse Anesthetist", "Paramedic".
EMOTIONAL PECULIARITIES OF THE PERCEPTION OF FAKE MESSAGES
Authors: Yu.V. Lobanova
Published: February 2023

This article considers and analyzes a new type of messages containing unreliable information, which in mass communication received the name "fake", as well as potential generatives of fake, the features of the operation of the mechanisms for its creation, translation and perception by the mass consciousness, which is largely carried out as a result of purposeful influence on the sphere of emotions of a modern person. Particular attention is paid to the demand and circulation of fakes in the mechanisms for broadcasting advertising and propaganda messages, as well as the functional role of fakes in the implementation of the intentions of the creators of advertising or propaganda containing false information. Fake is conceived, reproduced and replicated in the expectation of a purposeful impact on the sphere of emotions of its potential recipients. A fake must certainly have the property of "catching" emotions, and being held through them in perception in order to then, like a virus, unleash an epidemic of real "emotional infection". The mass distribution of fake messages became possible only against the background of a combination of technogenic globalization of the world information space and an artificially organized reference crisis within it. Based on the results of the study, the origins of the emotional appeal of fake messages are identified and analyzed, and the conditions under which this effect manifests itself most clearly are considered. In conclusion, such concepts as technogenic globalization of the information space, fake news, fact-checking and crisis of reference are explored.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF UNDERSTANDING SOVIET PAINTING OF THE 60-80S OF THE XX CENTURY (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF A. ASUKHANOV'S CREATIVITY)
Authors: Z.R. Khamzatova
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is a culturological analysis of the artistic creativity of Amanda Abasovich Asukhanov in the context of the development of Soviet painting in the 1960s-80s. The study involves the consideration of socio-cultural, regional, national-ethnic aspects, contemporary trends of the artist, which are manifested in the painting of the Honored Artist of Russia, People's Artist of the Chechen Republic, Honored Artist of the Republic of Dagestan, a representative of the first generation of Chechen artists who joined the Union of Artists of the USSR. From the point of view of the socio-cultural situation, the period of the artist's work of the 1960s-1980s is considered in detail, when his artistic worldview, philosophical position was formed, which was reflected in a number of paintings.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION OF EDUCATORS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: N.S. Livak , A.M. Portnyagin , E.A. Tihonov
Published: February 2023

The modern education system puts forward new requirements for the education and upbringing of children with special health opportunities. Inclusion provides an opportunity for children with HIA to receive education, involves a rethinking of society's attitude towards children with HIA, recognition of their rights equal to other children. Also, inclusion is the full development and self-realization of children with disabilities and the development of social skills. To solve the tasks set by the government and society, there is a need for psychological and pedagogical education of inclusive education both at the level of schools and educational institutions, and in the general public. The main role in the education of children with disabilities is given to teachers who need to be competently included in the process of training and upbringing of all participants in the process, as well as to ensure a high-quality educational process organized taking into account the individual capabilities of everyone. In addition, the teacher should know the specifics of the development of children with disabilities, their motives and needs, to draw up a competent adapted educational program, which will be the basis for the educational process of children. In addition to the teacher, the process of education and education includes specialists in the support of the educational process, namely: a teacher-psychologist, a defectologist and a speech therapist, the purpose of which is to accompany children with disabilities, their socialization, correction and development of deficits. They, including the teacher-psychologist, need to build correctional and developmental work with children based on their knowledge and experience, as well as on the experience of other psychologists and scientists working in this area.
USING 3D MODELS OF NATURAL OBJECTS AS A COMPONENT SEGMENT OF THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: N.V. Lazareva
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the essence and characteristics of 3D modeling and the features of using 3D models of natural objects in the educational process of higher educational institutions in terms of improving the quality, accessibility and visibility of the material being studied. The goals of education are identified, the solution of which can be achieved through the use of 3D models of natural objects. The forms of creating 3D models based on the materials of photographing natural objects are systematized. The advantages of visualization and the use of three-dimensional models in 3D space from the point of view of the formation of students' spatial thinking are given. The purpose of the study: Substantiation of the introduction of the use of 3D models of natural objects in the development of digital environmental education in the training of specialists in various industries. One of the important directions related to the solution of environmental problems at the present stage is environmental education and upbringing of the younger generation. Environmental education both in the world and in Russia is today considered a priority area for teaching and educating students in higher educational institutions. Particular attention is drawn to the use of the digital segment in the educational process. The introduction of the study of 3D technologies into the main educational process in order to educate a talented young generation of Russian specialists in the field of ecology and other related specialties is a timely and very necessary process. the use of 3D models of natural objects is a current trend in modern digital education. In this case, the use of 3D models of natural objects in the educational process allows both to increase the susceptibility of biological objects for students through visualization and increased visibility, and to make the process of mastering the material more accessible and efficient. Thus, the creation of electronic resources with the inclusion of 3D models of natural objects qualitatively transforms the activities of educational institutions, which will subsequently have a positive impact on the formation of students' professional competencies.
Epidemiology of Herpes Zoster in the pre-vaccination era: establishing the baseline for vaccination programme’s impact in Spain
Authors: Risco Risco Carlos , Herrador Zaida , Lopez-Perea Noemí , Martínez-Urbistondo Diego , del Villar Carrero Rafael Suárez , Masa-Calles Josefa
Published: February 2023

Background

Herpes zoster (HZ) affects 1 in 3 persons in their lifetime, and the risk of HZ increases with increasing age and the presence of immunocompromising conditions. In Spain, vaccination guidelines were recently updated to include the recommendation of the new recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) for certain risk groups.

Aim

To describe the epidemiology of HZ-related hospitalisations in Spain in order to prioritise vaccination recommendations and define a baseline to monitor the effectiveness of vaccination policies.

Methods

Retrospective study using the National Health System’s Hospital Discharge Records Database, including all HZ-related hospitalisations from 1998 to 2018.

Results

The 65,401 HZ-related hospitalisations, corresponded to an annual mean hospitalisation rate of 6.75 per 100,000 population. There was an increasing trend of HZ hospitalisations over the study period. This rate was higher in males and older age groups, particularly over 65 years. Comorbidities with higher risk of readmission were leukaemia/lymphoma (RR 2.4; 95% CI: 2.3–2.6) and solid malignant neoplasm (RR 2.2; 95% CI: 2.1–2.4). Comorbidities associated with higher risk of mortality were leukaemia/lymphoma (RR 2.9; 95% CI: 2.7–3.2), solid malignant neoplasm (RR 2.9; 95% CI: 2.7–3.1) and HIV infection (RR 2.2; 95% CI: 1.8–2.7).

Conclusion

Of all patients hospitalised with HZ, those with greater risk of mortality or readmission belonged to the groups prioritised by the current vaccination recommendations of the Spanish Ministry of Health. Our study provided relevant information on clinical aspects of HZ and established the base for future assessments of vaccination policies.
ANALISIS WILAYAH SENTRA PRODUKSI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PADA SUB SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DAN TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Khairad Fastabiqul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komoditas unggulan pertanian sub sektor tanaman pangan dan hortikultura di Kabupaten Agam dan mengetahui kecamatan yang menjadi wilayah sentra produksi untuk pengembangan komoditas unggulan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode data sekunder. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder tahun 2010 hingga 2015. Data sekunder dalam penelitian diperoleh dari Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Agam, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Agam dan Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura dan Peternakan Kabupaten Agam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sembilan komoditas unggulan terkhusus pangan dan hortikultura beserta wilayah yang menjadi sentra produksi untuk masing-masing komoditas unggulan diantaranya Ubi Jalar di Kecamatan Lubuk Basung; Kacang Tanah di Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang; Kubis di Kecamatan Ampek Angkek; Buncis di Kecamatan Sungai Pua, Sawi di Kecamatan IV Koto, Terung di Kecamatan Lubuk Basung; Cabe di Kecamatan Ampek Nagari; Jeruk di Kecamatan Canduang dan Durian di Kecamatan Matur. Namun terdapat dua komoditas yang tidak memiliki kesesuaian jika dibandingkan antara syarat tumbuh komoditas dengan agroklimat wilayah yang menjadi sentra produksi yaitu Kacang Tanah di Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang dan Durian di Kecamatan Matur. Belum terlihat secara langsung program yang telah dilaksanakan pemerintah daerah terkait pengembangan komoditas unggulan berbasis wilayah sehingga disarankan kepada pemerintah daerah agar memfokuskan program pengembangan komoditas yang langsung berkaitan dengan wilayah sentra produksi sehingga menghasilkan komoditas pertanian sub sektor tanaman pangan dan hortikultura yang unggul secara komparatif maupun secara kompetitif.
Analisis Permintaan Daging Sapi Pada Konsumen Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Novarista Noni , Suprianti Juli
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) faktor penentu permintaan terhadap daging sapi pada rumah tangga di Kabupaten Sijunjung dan (2) elastisitas permintaan daging sapi di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika dengan membangun model fungsi permintaan untuk komoditas daging broiler dengan memakai data primer berupa data cross section. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 rumah tangga. Data dianalisis dengan persamaan regresi berganda. Pendugaan parameter model menggunakan metode kuadrat terkecil biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan permintaan rumah tangga di Kabupaten Sijunjung terhadap daging sapi dipengaruhi oleh harga telur ayam ras, pendapatan, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, pendidikan ibu rumah tangga, pengetahuan gizi ibu rumah tangga dan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga. Nilai elatisitas pendapatan daging sapi untuk rumah tangga di Kabupaten Sijunjung sebesar 0,00003 (inelastis). Variabel harga komoditas sumber protein hewani lainnya yang berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi daging sapi pada rumah tangga di Kabupaten Sijunjung yaitu harga telur ayam ras yaitu 0,0298 (inelastis).
Analisis Efisiensi Alokatif Usaha Tani Ubi Kayu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Adhiana Adhiana
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada usaha tani ubi kayu dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pemilihan sampel terhadap 57 responden dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha tani ubi kayu dan efisiensi alokatif faktor-faktor produksi ubi kayu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fungsi produksi Cob Douglas dan metode penghitungan efisiensi alokatif. Variabel-variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh nyata secara statistik terhadap produksi ubi kayu adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan bibit, sedangkan pupuk dan pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata. Hasil perhitungan efisiensi alokatif menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan, bibit dan tenaga kerja belum efisien secara alokatif sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi penggunaannya. Namun variabel pupuk dan pestisida tidak efisien secara alokatif
Menakar Kendala Penerapan Sistem PsPSP Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Pada Usaha Tani Kakao Aceh
Authors: Wardah Eva , Budi Setia
Published: February 2023

Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak dari penerapan sistem PsPSP pada usaha tani kakao yang ada di Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala dalam penerapan sistem PsPSP (Panen sering, Pemangkasan, Sanitasi dan Pemupukan) pada usaha tani kakao untuk peningkatan  produksi kakao. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode survei di mana penentuan lokasi ditentukan secara purposive (sengaja) di Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Data primer didapatkan dari responden melalui observasi dan wawancara terstruktur (kuesioner), sedangkan data skunder diperoleh dari berbagai instansi yang ada kaitannya dengan penelitian ini. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif   dengan beberapa alat analisis sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian ini  yang kemudian dideskripsikan dalam hasil penelitian sehingga menghasilkan gambaran kendala dari penerapan sistem PsPSP usaha tani kakao di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara penerapan seluruh pelaksanaan sistem PsPSP dalam meningkatkan produksi kakao belum optimal. Secara berurutan kegiatan pemangkasan dan sanitasi  masih dirasakan kendalanya, sedangkan kegiatan panen sering dan pemupukan tidak dirasakan kendala yang berarti oleh petani. Perlu ditingkatkan kemampuan petani khususnya keterampilan dalam penerapan sistem PsPSP untuk meningkatkan produksi kakao.
Peran Lembaga Adat “Keujruen Blang” Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Budi Setia , Wardah Eva
Published: February 2023

Keujruen Blang merupakan lembaga adat yang mengakar dalam kehidupan petani di Provinsi Aceh. Keberadaannya menjadi mitra strategis  pemerintah dalam kegiatan pembangunan, khususnya pemberdayaan petani padi sawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Keujruen Blang pada kegiatan usaha tani  padi sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan statistik nonparametrik dan pengukuran data menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan Keujruen Blang masih dirasakan perannya oleh masyarakat tani padi sawah dalam hal; (1)mengatur pembagian air ke sawah petani, (2)menentukan dan mengoordinir jadwal  turun ke sawah, (3) menyelesaikan sengketa antara petani padi sawah (4)mengoordinasikan khanduri blang (5)menyosialisasikan dan memberikan sanksi kepada petani yang melanggar hukum adat serta (6) mengutip iuran  pada masyarakat tani padi sawah. Keterlibatan aktif para Keujruen Blang sangat diperlukan mulai dari merumuskan rencana, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi dari kegiatan usaha tani pada masyarakat tani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Children’s Number Sense and Arithmetic Ability in Various Models of Fraction: Focused on the Area Model and the Vertical Line Model
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Yang Hyeonsu , Kim Min Kyeong , Kim Yeju , Choi Hyunkyung
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to identify learners’ level of number sense and arithmetic ability in solving fractional problems using area and vertical line models, and to derive specific implications for teaching fraction. We analyzed responses from 227 sixth-graders attending 11 elementary schools in each of the 11 education support offices in Seoul to the number sense and arithmetic ability test paper developed based on the three-fraction representations of area models, structured vertical-line models, and empty vertical-line models. The results confirmed that the mean and incorrect answers by question, errors which habitually mistook the entire model for 1, without checking the entire given model in a range larger than 1, occurred frequently. Additionally, there were cases of problems being solved mechanically without using models. The meaning and use of the fractional model should be explicitly presented in teaching and learning situations, and opportunities to access fractional representation in various forms and ranges should be provided. It is also necessary to offer learners opportunities to implement problem-solving strategies on their own, based on representations, so as to promote their number sense and arithmetic abilities.
Social Sanction Ditinggian Janjang Against Violation of Traditional Law in Koto Gadang Preparation Nagari, Baso District, Agam Regency
Authors: Hasanah Ulfia , Alkhairiyah Latifah , Susilawati Susilawati , Sukma Sabrena
Published: February 2023

Based on research data, it is found that many teenagers in Indonesia have had sex before marriage. This behavior is not by the norms that apply in Indonesia, and of course, this deviant behavior will cause new problems in society. In Nagari Preparation Koto Gadang, West Sumatra, a social sanction was imposed on community members who violated Adat. This sanction is known as the social sanction "Ditinggian Janjang." But, it is not yet known how applying this sanction in the community can reduce the number of violations committed by the community, one of which is promiscuity. This study aims to determine the application and role of social sanctions in Ditinggi Janjang. The author's research method is sociological-normative with bibliographic sources and observes the characteristics of a community's behavior in an area in an aspect of social life, observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the study results, it can be seen that the application of social sanctions is applied to the entire community. The role of ditinggan janjang’s social sanctions is to prevent and solve various problems, especially those related to free sex in the community, in preparation for Nagari Persiapan Koto Gadang, Baso District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province.

Keywords: Customary Law; Violators; Social Sanctions; Nagari  

Based on research data, it is found that many teenagers in Indonesia have had sex before marriage. This behavior is not by the norms that apply in Indonesia, and of course, this deviant behavior will cause new problems in society. In Nagari Preparation Koto Gadang, West Sumatra, a social sanction was imposed on community members who violated Adat. This sanction is known as the social sanction "Ditinggian Janjang." But, it is not yet known how applying this sanction in the community can reduce the number of violations committed by the community, one of which is promiscuity. This study aims to determine the application and role of social sanctions in Ditinggi Janjang. The author's research method is sociological-normative with bibliographic sources and observes the characteristics of a community's behavior in an area in an aspect of social life, observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the study results, it can be seen that the application of social sanctions is applied to the entire community. The role of ditinggan janjang’s social sanctions is to prevent and solve various problems, especially those related to free sex in the community, in preparation for Nagari Persiapan Koto Gadang, Baso District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province.
Normative Review Of Regional Tax Legal Political As A Pillar Of Development And People's Welfare In The Region
Authors: Al-idris Nurwahidah Nurwa , Akbar Muhammad , Gigih Reformasi Muhammad , Hidayatul Auliya Iin Hidayatul Auliya
Published: February 2023

Good and correct local tax management is one indicator of the achievement of regional financial management objectives as mandated by the legislation. Regional taxes, which are one of the sources of regional original income (PAD), have a strategic role in supporting the region's development. This article aims to describe the legal politics of regional tax management and its relation to encouraging development and people's welfare in the regions. This study is a normative study with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The study result shows that the legal politics of tax is a policy direction for the allocation and use of taxes based on the achievement of the welfare or prosperity of the people. Furthermore, the legal politics of regional tax is an important part of the political management system of regional finance carried out every year containing policies regarding regional development financed by the regional budget. Every regional financial budgeting using local taxes must be directed at the realization of the welfare and prosperity of the people
Empreendedorismo no Brasil profundo:
Authors: Felizola Matheus Pereira Mattos , Nunes Cristiane Tavares Fonseca de Moraes
Published: February 2023

O livro Empreendedorismo no Brasil profundo: os microempreendedores individuais da região geográfica imediata de Propriá-SE partiu de uma pesquisa para compreender as oportunidades de negócios existentes nos ambientes mais afastados das capitais brasileiras, levando em consideração a convergência midiática em conformidade com a realidade dos microempreendedores entrevistados. Assim, o livro conseguiu registrar experiências sobre a microrregião de Propriá, juntamente com mais seis cidades: Aquidabã, Japoatã, Malhada dos Bois, Muribeca, Pacatuba e São Francisco. Tal perspectiva pretendeu verificar os perfis de empreendedores dessa região, dentro do contexto da convergência e da conexão midiática, possibilitando ao leitor verificar como ocorre a operação para viabilizar uma pesquisa de campo, que precisa contar com diversos atores para o fortalecimento do ecossistema empreendedor, como foi o caso do SEBRAE/SE e da CDL/SE.
INTEGRATION OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY INTO THE EURO-ATLANTIC COMMUNITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONALIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES: CONCEPT AND ASSESSMENT
Authors: Mantsurov Igor , Barvinok Alina , Dovhoteles Vadym
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to present the author's point of view on the conceptual apparatus that clarifies the definition of such economic categories as "internationalization", "economic integration", "inclusiveness", "globalization", etc. As a result, the essence of the processes of internationalization and integration of Ukraine into the democratized economic system of Euro-Atlantic countries is revealed. The object of the study is to analyze the complex processes of internationalization, globalization and integration of the Ukrainian economy into the competitive environment of Euro-Atlantic countries. The research methodology is based on general scientific and fundamental provisions of economic theory, international economics and statistics. The conceptual basis of the article is the world economic theories on the assessment of globalization processes in the development of the world economy. Processing and analysis of statistical data, modeling and forecasting of the identified trends were carried out using modern software. The most important theoretical and practical results that characterize the scientific novelty of the study and the personal contribution of the author are: identification of significant relationships and interdependencies between the processes of internationalization and international integration; meaningful analysis of the prerequisites for the emergence and deepening of the process of economic integration and the intensity of the influence of centripetal forces; the concept of inclusive growth, which is considered from the perspective of coherence of development goals of countries that form a globally integrated Euro-Atlantic community. Based on the main results of the study, the authors make several important conclusions and recommendations, including the following. Taxonomy of categories "internationalization", "economic integration", "inclusiveness", "globalization". Based on the analysis of the characteristic features of unions (international economic and full integration), it is proved that the latter require research, analysis and, as a result, the introduction of a common monetary, fiscal, credit policy, etc. One of the essential characteristics of the ability of any country to "fit" into the international system is the compliance of the development goals of such a country with the economic behavior of its government with international standards.
MANAGING CHANGE IN LAND RESOURCE USE: THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Poltavets Anatolii , Hnatkivskyi Bohdan , Havrylchenko Olena
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is the management of shifts in the use of land resources. Methodology. The research uses general scientific methods: theoretical generalization, methods of positive and normative analysis, and methods of statistical analysis. The goal is to study the European experience of managing the changes in the use of land resources. Research conclusion. The comparative characteristics of the state of land use in European countries and Ukraine were carried out. The place of Ukraine in the European land use is shown. Today in Ukraine 32.7 million hectares of arable land is cultivated, which is about one third of the European arable land. According to the statistics, one Ukrainian has twice as much agricultural land as one European. The total area of Ukraine on the scale of Europe occupies about 6% of its territory, the area of agricultural land is 19% of agricultural land in Europe. The level of arable land in Ukraine is 54%, while in Europe this indicator reaches barely 35%. The main stages of changes in the use of land resources through the prism of the normative and legal component of land reform are highlighted. Retrospective data on the formation of land relations, as well as the formation of the land market in Ukraine are revealed. The main structure of all Ukrainian lands was analyzed. The analysis of the ownership structure of agricultural land shows that the majority of land is privately owned – 31.0 million hectares or 75%, 8.7 million hectares or 21% are state owned, and 1.7 million hectares or 4% are communally owned. The dynamics of price changes for agricultural land in European countries are presented. It was noted that in comparison with 1990, before the establishment of an independent state, there have been drastic changes in the distribution of land according to forms of ownership, which is a direct result of the land reform. It was emphasized that despite the lifting of the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land, the land reform is still ongoing, and in connection with it, significant changes in the use of land resources are taking place. One of the most difficult tasks is to complete the reform of land relations and establish a unified land use system that can combine the freedom of land ownership, its effective use and social justice in the distribution of land. The world experience of managing changes in the use of land resources has shown that the liberalization of the agricultural land market has different scenarios for different countries. The Ukrainian economy has been in need of market opening for a long time.
LEGAL LIABILITY OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AND OFFICIALS FOR FAILURE TO IMPLEMENT PROGRAMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE HROMADA
Authors: Tytykalo Roman , Pavlovska Nataliia , Kovalenko Larisa
Published: February 2023

Local self-government is the leading institution of every developed, democratic society. Local self-government is an expression of the legitimate will of the population of a particular administrative and legal unit. That is why the exercise of powers and competence by local self-government bodies and officials is in fact an expression of the will of the population. In times of war, local governments are the closest to the needs of the population. This entity should respond comprehensively, as quickly and effectively as possible to the needs of its constituents. In order to develop the hromada, local self-government bodies are authorized to develop and adopt short-term and long-term (strategies) for the socio-economic development of the hromada. The level and quality of life of the population in a certain territory depends entirely on its successful implementation. The issue of the effectiveness of socio-economic programs of local self-government will be particularly acute in the postwar period, when it will be necessary to rebuild postwar Ukraine and its hromadas. The participation, professionalism, and responsibility of local government executive bodies and their officials will play a crucial role in this process. The authors emphasizes the need for more detailed legislative regulation of the issue of legal liability of executive bodies of local self-government and their officials. Given the above, it seems necessary to provide for the liability of executive bodies of local self-government and their officials for failure to implement programs of socio-economic development of a hromada.
REGULATION OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE INDICATORS OF DISPROPORTIONS OF UKRAINIAN REGIONS: OPERATIONAL AND LOGISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Shevchenko Olga , Shevchuk Oleg , Polovynko Bohdan
Published: February 2023

Indicators of socio-economic development of the regions of Ukraine demonstrate a tendency to increase disproportions, which are significantly intensified in the conditions of military operations. In addition to the deterioration of performance indicators, this trend leads to the fragmentation of the country's economic space. Regulation of regional development does not contribute to the reduction of disparities, in particular, due to shortcomings in the assessment, interpretation of indicators of disparities and modeling of their dynamics, which leads to the definition of unrealistic goals of regulation. Taking into account the need to ensure the connection between short-term and long-term planning of regional development, the purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and empirical foundations aimed at regulating dynamic processes in the indicators of regional development disproportions. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were chosen: to analyze the models of convergent-divergent processes of regional development imbalances, to build models of long-term interaction of indicators of imbalances in the spheres of life, to determine the basis for assessing the crisis dynamics of regional indicators. Methodology. To regulate the development of regions, a model of long-term interaction of indicators of disproportions in various spheres has been developed. The process component of the study of dynamic processes in the indicators of regional disproportions and forecasting of crisis situations in the spheres of regional activity, which covers the tasks, tools and main results of the study, has been formed. The paper investigates the long-run interaction of inequality indicators in different areas using econometric dynamic vector autoregressive and error correction models (VAR&ECM). This makes it possible to identify and predict non-stationary impulse processes in general, to identify trends relevant to individual phases of activity, to identify the relationship and interdependence of the trajectory of imbalances. The research tools are designed to solve a set of tasks on the regulation of imbalances. The originality of the article lies in the application of the modeling results in the form of interrelationships of disproportions for different time intervals in the formation of a set of programs and preventive measures to manage regional development disproportions. This also enhances the practical significance of the study. Practical implication. The data obtained as a result of the study of the dynamic processes of disproportion indicators can be taken into account in solving a set of tasks to regulate the disproportions of regional development, developing a set of measures for the implementation of regional strategies, financial and budgetary regulation of regional development, determining budget expenditures for solving problems arising from disproportions.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND MAIN TRENDS IN THE REAL ESTATE MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: Biletskyi Ihor , Doroshenko Hanna
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is the processes of the current state and the main trends in the real estate market of Ukraine. Methodology. The research was conducted using general scientific methods, in particular: theoretical generalization, methods of positive and normative analysis, statistical analysis. The goal is to analyze the processes of the current state and the main trends in the real estate market of Ukraine. Research conclusion. The main trends in the real estate market of Ukraine are highlighted. The legal features ensuring the real estate industry are determined: restrictions and simplifications concerning the functioning of the real estate market. Trends in the formation of real estate prices on the primary and secondary market are highlighted. The structure of the primary and secondary market by types of real estate planning and by types of housing was analyzed. It is emphasized that the buyers, as before the war, need compact quarters or mixed type of buildings of different floors, in which, in addition to housing, all necessary infrastructure is provided (grocery stores, cafes, pharmacies, schools, kindergartens, playgrounds, recreation areas, offices, etc.). However, due to the war, specific requirements are added to the standard ones, such as the safety of the complex, for example, the presence of underground parking adapted for bomb shelters, etc. The price of apartments has already increased, especially in hryvnia equivalent. The average price per square meter is higher than in February, 2022. The growth trend will continue in the post-war period. After all, the price is directly affected by the buying mood of customers, the weakening of the hryvnia against the dollar, the pace of construction recovery, and the remoteness of the region from hostilities. Taking into account the rising cost of construction materials and complicated logistics, the price per square meter for new construction projects will increase significantly. In addition, new players are entering the real estate market, such as temporarily displaced persons who have adapted and plan to stay, workers who have moved due to company relocations, and investors who have decided to protect their investments. The significant slowdown in the pace of construction, the lack of new facilities, despite weak demand, will lead to a certain shortage of high quality residential projects and, consequently, a shortage of comfortable and liquid residential properties on the market. Ukraine expects a decrease in the purchasing power of the population and, accordingly, a decrease in the opportunities to purchase real estate. The way to avoid these complications is the intervention of the state and local self-government bodies, for example, communal housing, which will belong to the community, can be rented on a long-term basis to vulnerable sections of the population, immigrants and those groups of people who need it but cannot afford to buy it.