bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of ultrasound-guided transvaginal collection of oocytes (TVA-OPU) from mares to be fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Authors: SANCHEZ ROBERTO , PROFASKA MAGDALENA , ZAJĄC SYLWESTER , SKUP PIOTR , WITKOWSKI MACIEJ
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to present the results of transvaginal ultrasound-guided collection of oocytes (TVA-OPU) from 21 mares to be fertilized in vitro by the ICSI method. One week before the planned OPU, the mares underwent a gynecological examination with particular emphasis on the functional status of the ovaries. The recommendation for the procedure was the presence of at least 12 ovarian follicles with a diameter of at least 4 mm on both ovaries. The selected mares were given PGF2α in a luteolytic dose 3 days before the planned OPU, so that the mares were in the early proestrus stage during the procedure and did not have a corpus luteum on the ovary. If PGF2α administration was believed to increase the risk of estrus on the day of the OPU procedure, the hormone was not administered. Immediately prior to OPU, the mares were premedicated with detomidine and butorphanol. During the procedure, symptoms of anxiety or pain were controlled using the bolus agents listed above, plus flunixin as needed. A mixture of hyascin butylbromide and sodium metamizole was also used in order to eliminate an excessive tension of the rectum. After each treatment, the mares were administered procaine penicillin, benzathine penicillin, and streptomycin. All mares underwent the OPU treatment without complications. During 24 OPU procedures (3 mares underwent the procedure twice), a total of 239 oocytes (an average of 10 oocytes from 1 mare) were obtained, 137 of which were qualified for the ICSI procedure (57% of the total). After fertilization, embryonic division occurred in 95 (70% of the oocytes qualified for ICSI). Ultimately, 23 embryos were grown and preserved in liquid nitrogen (which resulted in an average of 1 embryo per 1 OPU treatment in mares) and accounted for 17% of oocytes qualified for the treatment. According to the authors' best knowledge, it was the first project of this type in our country.
Leptospira taxonomy: then and now
Authors: Arent Zbigniew , Pardyak Laura , Dubniewicz Klaudia , Płachno Bartosz , Kotula-Balak Małgorzata
Published: July 2022

The genus Leptospira, isolated for the first time in 1915, is one of the most diverse genera of bacteria which includes species isolated worldwide. The first taxonomic classification was based on the serological similarities of the strains. The basic taxon in the serological classification is serovar. More than 300 serovars are currently known. Furthermore, for many years the genus was divided into two species, the saprophytic Leptospira biflexa and the pathogenic Leptospira interrogans. The introduction of genetic techniques has led to a new species classification. In this review, we described the changes that have taken place over more than a century in the classification system of these bacteria and present the current state of the taxonomy of the genus Leptospira based on genome analysis. A complete list of the currently recognize 68 species of the genus Leptospira is presented, together with their phylogenetic relationships reflecting virulence status.
Influence of storage at 5°C and vitrification on apoptotic changes in equine blastocysts
Authors: OKÓLSKI ADAM , BARAŃSKA MARTA , KOCHAN JOANNA , NOWAK AGNIESZKA
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the extent of nuclear DNA fragmentation in equine embryos at the blastocyst stage stored at 5° C for 6 and 24 h or vitrified in straws or in the Rapid-i system. An additional aim was to determine the relationship between the age of fresh and stored embryos and the intensity of apoptosis. In this study, 42 embryos were analyzed by the TUNEL method and allocated to the following groups: fresh (control -14 embryos), stored at 5° C for 6 h (7 embryos), stored at 5° C for 24 h (7 embryos), vitrified in straws (7 embryos), and vitrified in the ultra-fast Rapid-i system (7 embryos). It was found that 36.7% of fresh equine embryos had apoptotic nuclei, and the mean dead cell index (DCI) was 0.3%. This was evident as an increase in DNA fragmentation in equine embryos after vitrification in straws (2.3%) compared to fresh embryos (0.3%) and those vitrified in the Rapid-i system (0.3%). Embryo storage at 5° C did not affect the apoptosis frequency in nuclei regardless of the time of storage. DCI for embryos stored for 6 h was 0.44%, and after 24 h of incubation it was 0.64%. The intensity of apoptotic changes observed in equine embryos depended on their age and size. The apoptosis frequency was negatively correlated with the age and diameter of fresh embryos, embryos stored at 5° C, and embryos vitrified in Rapid-I, whereas for embryos vitrified in straws the correlation was positive.
A case of cutaneous sterile pyogranuloma/granuloma syndrome in a Standard Schnauzer
Authors: ALEKSIEWICZ ROMAN , RAMISZ GRZEGORZ , GAŁUSZKA ANNA MARIA
Published: July 2022

Canine cutaneous sterile pyogranuloma/granuloma syndrome (SPGS) is an uncommon skin disease in dogs and cats. Clinical manifestations are skin lesions such as papules, nodules and plaques; however, nodules are the most commonly described lesions in the course of cutaneous sterile pyogranuloma/granuloma syndrome. These lesions can be single or multiple, diffuse or limited to a small area. The affected area can become alopecic. In some cases ulcerations and secondary bacterial infections may occur. The characteristic nodules are firm, well demarcated from the surrounding tissue and no pruritic with varying size between a few millimeters to a few centimeters. Histiocytic nature of the inflammatory infiltrate, the absence of the pathogen and a good response to glucocorticoid therapy suggest an autoimmune nature of the disease; however, etiology and pathogenesis remain unknown for sure. When response to steroid therapy is unsatisfactory, niacinamide, tetracycline and azathioprine are used or surgical removals of the lesions are applied. In the reported case, skin lesions were successfully treated for 6 months with prednisolone. Cutaneous sterile pyogranuloma/granuloma syndrome was diagnosed by excluding other disorders and by histopathology which revealed dermatitis with inflammatory infiltrate that was characterized by moderate histiocytic and neutrophilic along with sparse lymphocytes and plasma cells. Morever no pathogen was found in PAS staining.
Do board attributes influence Islamic social responsibility disclosure? Evidence from Indonesian sharia banking
Authors: Farida Dessy Noor , Imron Ali , Rohmatika Arina
Published: July 2022

Purpose - This study aims to analyze further the disclosure of Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) on board size, board independence, board diversity, and board activity.Method - This study uses quantitative methods and multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses a sample of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, which consistently reports from 2016 to 2019. The research sample is 13 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used a multiple linear regression test.Result - The results show that only board diversity can affect ISR disclosure, while the variable board size, board independence, and board activity cannot affect ISR disclosure. This study has an adjusted R square of 53.3%.Implication - This study recommends Islamic banking to increase the role of the board of directors to encourage ISR disclosure because the company's concern for social and environmental conditions can increase corporate value.Originality - In Indonesia, there are still not many researchers who have studied the attributes of the board and the disclosure of ISR. This research is expected to provide broader knowledge about the board's attributes in voluntary disclosure in the banking sector.
Can the characteristics of the sharia supervisory board increase the trust of sharia bank customers?
Authors: Dewindaru Dini , Sari Ermina
Published: July 2022

Purpose - This study aims to examine in more detail the characteristics of SSB that will affect the level of trust of Islamic banking customers. The purpose of this study is to understand empirically the relationship between the characteristics of SSB and the trust of Islamic bank customers in Indonesia.Method - A quantitative approach with the panel data analysis method is used to analyze sample data from all Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2012-2019 period. The independent variable in this study consisted of 6 characteristics of SSB.Result - The results of the study show the facts that the 3 characteristics of SSB are proven to be able to increase customer trust. The three variables are the number of members, financial expertise, and doctoral education.Implication - Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia suggest to put more consideration of the number of members, financial expertise, and doctoral education in the recruitment process for the selection of Sharia bank SSB members.Originality - In contrast to previous research which examines the effect of the existence of SSB on customer trust and loyalty, this study seeks to get deeper answers to the input factors of SSB characteristics that really have a positive impact on a positive image and customer trust in Islamic banks.
The role of corporate social responsibility in increasing company growth through micro waqf bank as a solution for economic resilience in the pandemic
Authors: Harto Puji , Warno Warno , Achmad Tarmizi
Published: July 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on increasing company growth through Micro Waqf Banks (a case study of Micro Waqf Bank customers during the covid 19 pandemic).Method - The data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, display, and heuristic data, that is concluding from various data and findings obtained by researchers both from secondary data and primary data.Result - Micro Waqf Banks provide loans with small margins so that cheap funding is needed, namely from government grants and CSR from companies, even from personal sources. But in practice, the institution has difficulty in the process of increasing the funding so that, in general, it still comes from government grants. From the results of the study, 50% of business customers increased so Micro Waqf Banks could affect the economic improvement of community members, especially Micro Waqf Bank customers.Implication - MSMEs have increased from 10-40% so that it directly affects the economy of Micro Waqf Bank customers. This also indirectly affects the community's economy because of the associated economic cycle even during the COVID-19 pandemic.Originality - This research is the first research using CSR and Micro Waqf Banks to increase company growth directly and to the country's economic growth indirectly.
Micro and Nano Clay-Biopolymer Composites for Drug Delivery
Authors: Jabeen A.
Published: July 2022

Clay-based biopolymers are among the most efficient and cost-effective composite materials that find applications in a variety of biomedical applications such as drug delivery. This chapter elaborates the different physical, chemical, and structural properties of clay biopolymeric composites, which makes them most reliable to use for the applications of drug delivery. The main focus of writing this chapter is to explore the composition, structural properties, and route of action of clay-based nanomaterials, along with elaborating the mechanism of the drug delivery system. The synthesis of clay-encapsulated drug formulation and their route of administration has been investigated in this chapter. Data for the synthesis of composites and in vitro study has also been included from the existing literature.
The Effect of HbA1C Variability and Lipid Profile on Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT) and Flow-mediated Dilatation (FMD) in children and adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang
Authors: Ayu Ikeningrum Dyah , Tri Tjahjono Cholid , Kurnianingsih Novi , Widito Sasmojo , Yogibuana Swastika Putri Valerina
Published: July 2022

Background There is a correlation between diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) and a higher risk of heart disease. Atherosclerosis, which can be discovered early with cIMT (Carotid Intima-Media Thickness) and Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) tests, contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease. HbA1c fluctuation and lipid profile can have an impact on cIMT and FMD. Aim The aim of this study is to determine the influence of HbA1c variability and lipid profile on cIMT and FMD levels in children T1DM patients treated at Dr Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Methods The study utilized a cross-sectional design and included 82 participants with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus who were routinely treated at the Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang's pediatric outpatient clinic between January - July 2019 and December 2021 and- January 2022. Results The correlation test revealed no significant connection between HDL (ρ=-0,029; p=0,796), LDL (ρ=-0.213; p=0.055), TG (ρ= -0.179; p= 0.107), and total cholesterol (ρ=-0.182; p= 0.101). Association tests revealed a positive correlation between LDL (ρ=0,318; p=0,004) and total cholesterol (ρ=0,230; p=0,038) levels and IMT. The correlation coefficient between HbA1C variability and FMD as evaluated by HVS was -0.498 (ρ=0.000; p=0.05), as was the correlation coefficient between HbA1c-SD (ρ=-0.467; p=0.000) and HbA1c-CV (ρ=-0.400; p=0.000). Additionally, a significant positive connection was discovered between IMT and the value of HbA1c variability utilizing HVS (ρ=0.455; p=0.000), HbA1c-SD (ρ=0.434; p=0.000), and HbA1c-CV (ρ=0.325; p=0.003). The linear regression analysis revealed that the three variables with the greatest influence on FMD were HVS (R=0.398), LDL (R=0.316), and HbA1c-SD (R=0.293). HVS (R=0.468), LDL (R=0.268), and total cholesterol (R=0.198) were the three most impactful variables on IMT. It is known that the combination of lipid profile and HbA1c fluctuation contributes 25.1% to FMD using this model. Meanwhile, the lipid profile and HbA1c variability together accounted for 34.5% of the variance in IMT. Conclusion Variability in HbA1c and lipid profile (LDL and total cholesterol) can contribute to an increase in intima-media thickness and a decrease in brachial artery FMD in children with T1DM.
Cardiomyopathy and Frequent Monomorphic PVC : Which One Comes First?
Authors: Suryo Santoso Anita , Sargowo Djanggan , Rizal Ardian
Published: July 2022

A 28-year-old male wasaadmittedto hospitalwwith chief complaint chestadiscomfort. There were symptoms of dyspnea on effort and palpitation before. He had a history of alcoholics for more than five years. The ECG showed frequent Premature Ventricular Complex (PVC) and recommended to have ambulatory Holter monitoring with conclusion frequent monomorphic right ventricle outflow tract (RVOT) origin PVC. Echocardiography indicated a decrease in left ventricular (LV) function, LV dilatation, and global hypokinetic. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMR) was performed, and there was no “edema”and myocardium fibrosis. It is essential to analyze which comes first, arrhythmia induced cardiomyopathy (AIC), or cardiomyopathy induced arrhythmia to have direct treatment. From the collected data, we conclude that the frequent RVOT origin PVC induced cardiomyopathy and catheter ablation is the definitive therapy.
Об обращении интегродифференциального оператора тонкой линейной наноантенны и дисперсионных силах
Authors: Давидович М.В.
Published: July 2022

Methods of inversion of integro-differential operators of thin linear antennas and also related to the dispersion interaction of the Casimir-Lifshitz force between two thin linear objects described by the dielectric constant in the form of Drude-Lorentz are considered. A new rigorous model for calculating Casimir-Lifshitz forces for thin dielectric or conductive filaments based on the Lorentz force is proposed. To determine correlations, the formulas of G.T. Markov, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and the principle of detailed equilibrium with a thermal field were used. Analytical estimates of the obtained spectral integrals are performed in the far zone.
Летучие продукты, образующиеся при электрическом пробое пленок полиэтилентерефталата и полипропилена в высоком вакууме
Authors: Пахотин В.А. , Поздняков А.О. , Сударь Н.Т.
Published: July 2022

In this article we present the results of time-of-flight mass spectrometry of volatile products formed during the electrical breakdown of polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene polymer films in high vacuum. During the breakdown of films, all the substance emitted from the breakdown channel is a gas of low-molecular products of destruction of macromolecules. The breakdown mass spectra do not contain lines of carbon molecules, the presence of which could indicate carbonation of the channel. To explain the formation of charge carriers, the ionization mechanism of destruction of macromolecules in an electric field is used without the involvement of impact ionization. The final stage of electrical breakdown (the flow of a high-density conduction current) occurs when the critical concentration of traps and electrons ≈ 10^24 1/m^3 is reached.
Метод оценки тока начального сваривания замкнутых сильноточных контактов при импульсном нагреве
Authors: Наганава Тосио , Павлейно М.А. , Павлейно О.М. , Сафонов М.С.
Published: July 2022

A study of the softening process of contact spots of closed high-current copper contacts caused by recrystallization of the material during short-circuit shock currents has been carried out. An original method has been developed for calculating the magnitude of the pulse current, which initiates the welding of contacts, which does not require preliminary experimental measurements.
Tracking Openness and Topic Evolution of COVID-19 Publications January 2020-March 2021: Comprehensive Bibliometric and Topic Modeling Analysis
Authors: San Torcuato Maider , Bautista-Puig Núria , Arrizabalaga Olatz , Méndez Eva
Published: July 2022

Background

The COVID-19 outbreak highlighted the importance of rapid access to research.

Objective

The aim of this study was to investigate research communication related to COVID-19, the level of openness of papers, and the main topics of research into this disease.

Methods

Open access (OA) uptake (typologies, license use) and the topic evolution of publications were analyzed from the start of the pandemic (January 1, 2020) until the end of a year of widespread lockdown (March 1, 2021).

Results

The sample included 95,605 publications; 94.1% were published in an OA form, 44% of which were published as Bronze OA. Among these OA publications, 42% do not have a license, which can limit the number of citations and thus the impact. Using a topic modeling approach, we found that articles in Hybrid and Green OA publications are more focused on patients and their effects, whereas the strategy to combat the pandemic adopted by different countries was the main topic of articles selecting publication via the Gold OA route.

Conclusions

Although OA scientific production has increased, some weaknesses in OA practice, such as lack of licensing or under-researched topics, still hold back its effective use for further research.
Peningkatan kualitas air buangan ke laut dengan metode FLOCOM untuk lapangan offshore produksi minyak dan gas bumi
Authors: Swandito Adji , Amrullah Herman , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Putra Dendy Andalas , Asyifa Cesaria Riza
Published: July 2022

A B S T R A C TWastewater disposal to the sea in oil and gas production is an important and critical part to ensure the continuity of production process and environment. Quality enhancement to reduce oil content in wastewater disposal to the sea could be achieved by injecting chemical in oil and water separation process. Chemical reverse demulsifier base flocculant is generally used for chemical treatment of wastewater disposal; however excessive injection of flocculant forms flock particle that causes deadlock on operation tools. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of innovative FLOCOM method application in wastewater to the sea quality. The experiment was conducted in offshore Attaka field that had flock problem. FLOCOM method application results showed reduction of oil content in wastewater to sea from 20 mg/L to 10 mg/L and reduction of chemical consumption in offshore Attaka field from 4.6 gallons per thousand barrel oil equivalent to 3.2 gallons per thousand barrel oil equivalent.Keywords: flocculant; FLOCOM method; offshore oil and gas field; reverse demulsifier; wastewater to seaA B S T R A KAir buangan ke laut dalam proses produksi minyak dan gas bumi merupakan hal yang penting dan krusial untuk menjamin kesinambungan proses produksi dan lingkungan. Peningkatan kualitas air buangan ke laut dalam rangka menurunkan jumlah minyak terkandung dalam air buangan dapat dilakukan dengan cara injeksi bahan kimia dalam proses pemisahan minyak dan air. Bahan kimia yang umumnya digunakan adalah reverse demulsifier berbasis flokulan. Namun penggunaan flokulan dalam jumlah banyak dapat menimbulkan permasalahan operasi dengan timbulnya partikel flock yang dapat menyebabkan kebuntuan pada alat operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh aplikasi metode inovasi FLOCOM dalam kualitas air buangan ke laut. Penelitian dilakukan di lapangan offshore Attaka yang terdapat permasalahan flock. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode FLOCOM dapat menurunkan kandungan minyak dalam air buangan ke laut dari 20 mg/L menjadi 10 mg/L serta dapat menurunkan konsumsi injeksi bahan kimia pada lapangan offshore Attaka dari 4.6 gallons per thousand barrel oil equivalent menjadi 3.2 gallons per thousand barrel oil equivalent.Kata kunci: air buangan ke laut; flokulan; lapangan offshore minyak dan gas bumi; metode FLOCOM; reverse demulsifier
Adsorption study of mango peel activated carbon as iron removal for batik waste industry
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Amanah Nur Layli , Firdaus Revo Gilang
Published: July 2022

A B S T R A C TMango peel waste which has a carbon functional group was converted to activated carbon. The as-synthesized activated carbon (AC) was then utilized as an adsorbent for batik waste which contains heavy metal substances such as Fe2+. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum process variation in absorbing heavy metal ion Fe contained in batik waste. Four variation methods of activated carbon synthesis were explored to determine the most suitable method of AC synthesis. The results showed that the sample synthesized using a combination physical-chemical-physical process was the best process variation resulting in percentage removal of Fe2+ of 84.81%. FTIR showed that the functional groups in mango peel were visible for all variations of the process, namely hydroxyl (-OH) derived from cellulose and hemicellulose and carboxyl (-COOH) derived from pectin. The adsorption study showed that the most suitable isotherm for all process variations was Langmuir with an R2 value of 0.9999 for the MPAC-4 sample. The adsorption mechanism is physisorption with a value of E < 8 kJ/mol based on the D-R isotherm and has the largest adsorption capacity of Qmax 8.2 mg/g.Keywords: batik waste; adsorption; activated carbon; iron waste; mango peelABSTRAKLimbah kulit mangga yang memiliki gugus fungsi karbon dapat dikonversi menjadi karbon aktif. Karbon aktif hasil sintesis (AC) tersebut selanjutnya dimanfaatkan sebagai adsorben limbah batik yang mengandung zat logam berat seperti Fe2+. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi proses optimum dalam menyerap ion logam berat Fe yang terkandung dalam limbah batik. Terdapat 4 variasi metode sintesis karbon aktif yang diteliti untuk menentukan metode sintesis AC yang paling cocok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel yang disintesis menggunakan kombinasi proses fisika-kimia-fisika merupakan variasi proses terbaik dengan persentase penyisihan Fe2+ sebesar 84,81%. Analisis FTIR menunjukkan bahwa gugus fungsi pada kulit mangga terlihat untuk semua variasi proses, yaitu hidroksil (-OH) yang berasal dari selulosa dan hemiselulosa dan karboksil (-COOH) yang berasal dari pektin. Studi adsorpsi menunjukkan bahwa isoterm yang paling cocok untuk semua variasi proses adalah Langmuir dengan nilai R2 = 0,9999 untuk sampel MPAC-4. Mekanisme adsorpsi adalah fisisorpsi dengan nilai E < 8 kJ/mol berdasarkan isoterm DR dan memiliki kapasitas adsorpsi terbesar Qmax 8,2 mg/g.Kata kunci: limbah batik; adsorpsi; karbon aktif; limbah besi; kulit mangga
On the generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators perturbed by regular potentials and inverse square potentials in weighted L²-spaces
Authors: Metoui Imen
Published: July 2022

Generation of a quasi-contractive semigroup by generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators ℒ = −∆ + ∇Φ · ∇ − G · ∇ + V + c|x|−2 in the weighted space L2(RN, e−Φ(x)dx) is proven, where Φ ∈ C2(RN, R), G ∈ C1(RN, RN), 0 ≤ V ∈ C1(RN) and c > 0. The proofs are carried out by an application of L2-weighted Hardy inequality and bilinear form techniques.
Uniqueness of fixed points for sums of operators in ordered Banach spaces and applications
Authors: Benmezaï Abdelhamid
Published: July 2022

In this article, we are concerned by existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for the sum of two operators A and B, defined on a closed convex subset of an ordered Banach space, where the order is induced by a normal and minihedral cone. In such a structure, an absolute value function is generated by the order and this provide the ability to introduce new versions of the concepts of lipschitzian and expansive mappings. Therefore we prove that if A is expansive and B is contractive, then the sum A + B has a unique fixed point.
Road Accident Analysis and Prediction Model using a Data Mining Hybrid Technique
Authors: S Dr. Shivashankara , B J Archana , D Vijayalakshmi , D Meghana Gowda , . Anusha
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In India, Roads plays major role of Accidents. There are many reasons for occurring accident in India, like consuming alcohol, atmospheric condition, connection points, vehicle fault, speed, road defect etc.. The major goal of this paper is to make up analytical mock up for road accident taking into consideration of earlier years datasets from 2011-2021 and predicting the future result of 2022. The required datasets are collected from data.gov.in website for further processing. An hybrid technique is developed using the data mining techniques such Linear Regression, K-Means Clustering, Association Rule and Naive Bayes algorithms. There are 3 elements of disaster extremity has been researched by forecasting the outcome of 2022 considering all places, and on the basis high and low-level frequency of disasters Clustering of places (states) are done. Comparatively, the proposed model yields the moderately better accuracy rate.
Social Justice in The Digital Era with Special Reference to Covid19 Pandemic
Authors: Joshi T . Dev , Bishnoi Prof. (Dr.) Reena
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This article attempts to examine Social Justice as a concept, and how various developments in the ‘Digital Era’, a period of time driven by the rubrics of digitalization, triggered by COVID -19, influenced the way of life and affected the social justice. The era, which is under a massive influence of the Internet, gadgets serving as the means of communication and the digital technologies such as cloud computing, the world of Internet, mobile devices, and the virtual reality etc.is now come to be known as the digital era. The entire period of COVID -19, while exhibiting several measures taken for social justice, by way of informing, educating, controlling and supporting masses for their varied needs in terms of RT-PCR testing, frequent health advisory, arrangements for the Isolation camps, treatment of those hospitalized, free provisions, allowing work from home (WFH), Children’s on line schooling, pumping funds in the economic system for SME/MSME entrepreneurs etc. to keep in the economy afloat and organizing vaccine and pushing vaccination program aggressively, had nonetheless left adequate scope to be slipped on the part of government into its failure to meet the social justice. The consequences of the COVID-19, reinforced its continuation for the growth of the digital economy. This would for sure exacerbate the growing digital divide within, between and across developed and developing countries, for the availability, affordability and the use of Information and Computer Technologies (ICTs). The process of digitalization may have advanced the development process, but it has seemingly not facilitated bringing the international community at a common platform to develop solutions for achieving sustainable development for all, eradication of poverty, social protection of all, promotion of employment with decent work for all, and the gender equality and access to social well-being and justice for all.
Menyoroti Kinerja Majelis Pengawas Daerah dalam Pengawasan Notaris di Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Mahmud Sri Indriyanti , Nggilu Novendri , Kasim Nur Mohamad
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to know and conduct an analysis of the function of the Regional Supervisory Assembly in notary supervision in North Gorontalo Regency and the obstacles faced by the regional supervision assembly in conducting notary supervision in North Gorontalo Regency? This research uses a type of normarif-empirical research using the Statute Approach;and CaseApproach. the results of this study show, that first, the function of the regional supervision assembly in notary supervision in North Gorontalo Regency is the same as regional supervision assemblies throughout Indonesia it is divided into two, namely the construction of its intent for preventive measures to prevent violations to be committed by a notary, and supervision is an essive re-pr actas aresult of the non-enactance of preventive measures in the construction. Second, the obstacles faced by the regional supervision assembly in conducting notary supervision in North Gorontalo Regency are: First, sanctions to the notary from the regional supervisor and from the center, second, not only notary when done coaching and supervision, the third, namely communication errors that cause problems become greater.
Keywords: Regional Supervisory Council; Supervision; Coaching; Notary Public
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengentahui dan melakukan analisis terhadap fungsi Majelis Pengawasan Daerah dalam pengawasan notaris di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara dan kendala yang dihadapi majelis pengawasan daerah dalam melakukan pengawasan notaris di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara? Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normarif-empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statute Approach); dan Pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). hasil Penelitian ini menujukkan, bahwa Pertama, Fungsi majelis pengawasan daerah dalam pengawasan notaris di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara sama seperti majelis pengawasan daerah di seluruh indonesia hal itu terbagi dua yaitu pembinaan maksudnya untuk tindakan preventif guna mencegah pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang akan dilakukan oleh notaris, dan pengawasan adalah tindakan represif sebagai akibat dari tidak diindahkannya tindakan preventif dalam pembinaan. Kedua, kendala yang dihadapi majelis pengawasan daerah dalam melakukan pengawasan notaris di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara adalah; pertama, sanksi kepada notaris itu dari pengawas wilayah dan dari pusat, kedua, tidak kopertaifnya notaris ketika dilakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan, yang ketiga, yaitu kesalahan komunikasi sehingga menyebabkan masalah menjadi lebih besar.
Bentuk Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Melawan Aparat yang sedang Bertugas dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid–19 (Studi di Kepolisian Resort Kota Batu)
Authors: Putra Nandhika , Najih Mokh , Pratiwi Cekli Setya
Published: July 2022

Abstract
During the covid-19 pandemic there were some of the violation of health protokols in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to examine those topics. This study uses an empirical legal research method, which is a regulatory research method that uses statements of reality taken based on concrete interviews conducted through direct observation. Empirical research is also used to observe physical remains as well as archives. In order to study researchers researching the form of law enforcement against criminal acts against officers on duty in handling the Covid-19 pandemic carried out at the Batu City Resort Police, this method was applied by looking at the field conditions in the Batu City Resort Police jurisdiction. by law enforcement officers in the Batu City area, and also participated in interviews regarding the problem of criminal acts against officers in the Batu City area. This technique is used to find out what forms of resistance are being carried out by the community in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic, as well as what factors are influencing it and what efforts are being made by law enforcement officers to overcome these problems in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic.
 
Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Police, Management
 
Abstrak
Selama pandemi Covid–19 ini banyak terjadi pelanggaran protokol kesehatan di tengah pandemi covid – 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yaitu suatu metode penelitian aturan yang memakai keterangan – keterangan realitas yang diambil berdasarkan wawancara yang konkret yang di lakuka melalui pengamatan langsung. Penelitian empiris juga dipakai untuk mengamati peninggalan fisik juga arsip. Guna mempelajari hal itu, peneliti meneliti Bentuk Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Melawan Aparat Yang Sedang Bertugas Dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid – 19 yang dilakukan di Kepolisian Resort Kota Batu, metode ini di terapkan dengan cara melihat kondisi lapang yang ada di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resort Kota Batu yang di lakukan oleh Aparat penegak hukum wilayah Kota Batu, serta juga turut mewawancarai mengenai permasalahan tindak pidana melawan petugas di wilayah Kota Batu. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan masyarakat di tengah pandemi covid-19, serta juga mengenai faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan aprat penegak hukum untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut di tengah pandemi covid-19.
Penggunaan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Kekerasan Dalam Pernikahan di Bawah Tangan (Studi di Pengadilan Negeri Malang)
Authors: Tsanian Muhammad Ridlo Rizki , Hasanah Idaul , Erdianti Ratri Novita
Published: July 2022

This research describes and examines the opinion of the Malang District Court Judge regarding the use of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning elimination of domestic violance on unregistered marriages. The existence of several previous court ruling with different results is increasing a question related to this problem. Many people, especially Moslems, are ignored the danger of unregistered marriages because they think it is legal in their religion. This research is a qualitative research, with the type of empirical research or field research by interviewing Malang District Court Judges, which is then analyzed using provisions constitutions through various sources. The results of the research show that unregistered marriage is a marriage that has never existed in the eyes of the state, likewise with households born from unregistered marriages. It is clear that this is not in accordance with the mandate of the constitutions. The previous court ruling does not have to be followed by a judge in deciding the case.
Analysis Of The Socio-Economic Effect On Unemployment In Gorontalo Province
Authors: Santoso Ivan , Zikri Zam-Zam Muhamad , Canon Syarwani
Published: July 2022

This study aims to know whether or not socio-economic indicators affect unemployment in Gorontalo Province. This study uses secondary data from 5 regencies and one city (Gorontalo Regency, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Utara Regency, Baalemo Regency, Pohuwato Regency, and Gorontalo City) from 2011 to 2020 sourced from journals, articles, and government agencies, such as Statistics of Indonesia. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis. The finding shows that population growth has a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment in Gorontalo Province. Population growth will not necessarily reduce the unemployment rate in the Regencies/cities in Gorontalo Province. Economic growth has a negative and significant effect on unemployment in Gorontalo Province; every increase in economic growth can reduce the unemployment rate in the Regencies/cities in Gorontalo Province. Inflation has a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment in Gorontalo Province; inflation does not necessarily reduce the unemployment rate in the Regencies/cities in Gorontalo Province. The Human Development Index has a negative and significant effect on unemployment; This means that the increase in the human development index can reduce the unemployment rate in the Regency/City in Gorontalo Province.
Comportamentos de saúde e fatores associados à procura dos homens pelo Serviço Primário de Saúde
Authors: Dias Ernandes Gonçalves , Barbosa Elton Teixeira , Freitas Siléia Rocha Silva de , Campos Lyliane Martins , Caldeira Maiza Barbosa
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the health behaviors and factors associated with young adult men seeking the Primary Care health service in the city of Mato Verde, Minas Gerais. This is a descriptive, quantitative study carried out with 213 men aged between 20 and 40 years. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive epidemiology. It was observed that men seek care in the presence of symptoms and signs (89.7%) and usually look for the service over a long period of time (43.2%). The search for Primary Care is influenced by the preference to seek care at the hospital (70.3%), the option for self-medication (65.2%), the delay in care (52%), and prioritization of work (50.2%). It is concluded that strategies shall be developed to shorten the distance and improve men's adherence to Primary Care services.
Papel do farmacêutico e da farmácia comunitária na Atenção à Saúde: percepção de estudantes universitários
Authors: Brito Inara Carla Castro Santos de , Campos Hudson Manoel Nogueira , Santos Gustavo Santarém dos , Penha Anna Flávia Bezerra , Ramos Diego Carneiro
Published: July 2022

Thousands of community pharmacies in Brazil provide daily access to medicines. This study aims to identify the perception of undergraduate pharmacy students about the contribution of the pharmacist in the community pharmacy to the improvement of health care. The data for this research were obtained through the students’ comments in an online discussion forum. To analyze qualitative data, the thematic content analysis technique was used. Students often stated that the pharmacy provides easy access to medicines and to a qualified health professional; the pharmacist’s presence contributes to the recognition of the pharmacy as a health establishment. The pharmacy role transcends dispensing and the clerk does not replace the pharmacist. The results show a valorization of the pharmaceutical care quality promotion.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PERILAKU KONFORMITAS SISWA KELAS XI MA AL-MUKHTARIYAH MANDE
Authors: Nursadeli Putri Nabila , Fatimah Siti , Suherman Maya Masyita
Published: July 2022

Conformity is conformity to attitudes and behavior with the values of the rules that apply in the Conformity is conformity to attitudes and behavior with the values of the rules that apply in the individual's social environment. Conformity in adolescent peers seeks and obtains information about the group with the aim that the individual can behave in accordance with the norms that apply in the group. Conformity in the peer environment has two characteristics, namely positive conformity and negative conformity. The purpose of the study was to find out how the implementation of group guidance services was carried out, to find out how students responded during the implementation of group guidance and to know the results of the implementation of group guidance services. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in this research are interview, observation and documentation techniques. The subjects in this study were one teacher of guidance and counseling and five students of class XII MIPA 1. Based on the results obtained by researchers, it can be concluded that students have performed conformity behavior, both in a positive direction and in a negative direction. The provision of self-management technique group guidance services is useful for students in adding insight and information about conformity behavior, increasing students' awareness of which conformity behavior is good to do and good to leave. Keywords: : Peer conformity, group guidance, self management techniques
PROFIL SISWA YANG MEMPUNYAI KEPERCAYAAN DIRI RENDAH DI SMA NEGERI 4 CIMAHI
Authors: Marlina Leni , Fatimah Siti , Siddik Riesa Rismawati
Published: July 2022

This research aims to be able to find out the confidence profile of class XI Ipa students, so that it can be known the number of students who have confidence in high, medium, and low categories. Self-confidence is a keyaninan or self-assessment of all that concerns ability, excess after deficiency. Confidence will continue to grow if trained and accustomed. The methods used in this study use qualitative approaches and descriptive methods. The sample in this study was taken in students of class XI Ipa at State High School 4 Cimahi, taking a sample of 35 students, including 11 men and 24 women. Data collection techniques in the form of spreading confidence questionnaires to students. So based on the results of the spread of this questionnaire can be concluded there are 20 students (57%) who are categorized as having high self-confidence, 10 students (29%) categorized as having moderate self-confidence, and 5 students (14%) who are categorized as having low self-confidence.Keywords: Student Profile, Confidence
ISLAMIC HUMANITARIAN PRINCIPLES AND MIGRATION: RECONSTRUCTION OF FORCED MIGRANT RIGHTS IN ISLAM
Authors: Agus Nilmada Azmi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the rights of forced migrants in Islam. Much Islamic literature, especially the Qur'an and the life history of the Prophets—starting from Prophet Abraham, Moses to Muhammad SAW- discusses the term migration and the importance of fulfilling various rights over them. However, this tradition is often ignored in the reality of modern world life, even though Muslim countries have accommodated about 50 percent of the world's refugee population. Based on qualitative descriptive approach by referring to written sources, especially the Qur'an, Sunnah, and the traditions of the early Muslim generation that talk about musta'min, the results of the study show that the Islamic tradition has provided a robust framework and the importance of paying attention to protection guarantees. For forced migrants, especially concerning fundamental rights, such as the right to dignity, non-refoulment, equal treatment, housing, health care, family reunification, and property. As a result, it is very essential for Muslims to re-open and maintain theological discourse on the issue of the protection of forced migrants. A move that can make an essential contribution to assisting Muslim countries in managing the crisis of forced migrants, in line with Islamic principles.
Characterisation of a transitionally occupied state of domain 1.1 of σA factor of RNA polymerase from Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Tužinčin Dávid , Padrta Petr , Bendová Kateřina , Krásný Libor , Zidek Lukas , Kadeřávek Pavel
Published: July 2022

σ factors are essential parts of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP)
as they allow to recognize promotor sequences and initiate
transcription. Domain 1.1 of vegetative σ factors occupies the
primary channel of RNAP and also prevents binding of the σ
factor to promoter DNA alone. Here, we show that domain 1.1 ofBacillus subtilis σ A exists in two structurally distinct
variants in dynamic equilibrium. The major conformation at room
temperature is represented by a previously reported well-folded
structure solved by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), but 4% of the
protein molecules are present in a less thermodynamically favorable
state. We show that this population increases with temperature and may
represent as much as 20% at 43.5 ◦ C. We characterized the
minor state of the domain 1.1 using specialized methods of NMR. We found
that, in contrast to the major state, the detected minor state is
partially unfolded. Its propensity to form secondary structure elements
is especially decreased for the first and third α helices,
while the second α helix and β strand close to the
C-terminus are more stable. In summary, this study reveals
conformational dynamics of domain 1.1 and provides a basis for studies
of its interaction with RNAP and effects on transcription regulation.
Propagation of radius of analyticity for solutions to a fourth order nonlinear Schr\”odinger equation
Authors: Tesfahun Achenef , Belayneh Birilew , Getachew Tegegne
Published: July 2022

We prove that the uniform radius of spatial analyticity
$\sigma(t)$ of solution at time $t$ to the
one-dimensional fourth order nonlinear Schr\”odinger
equation $$
i\partial_tu-\partial_x^4u
=|u |^2u $$ cannot decay faster than $1/
\sqrt{t}$ for large $t$, given initial data that is
analytic with fixed radius $\sigma_0$. The main
ingredients in the proof are a modified Gevrey space, a method of
approximate conservation law and a Strichartz estimate for free wave
associated with the equation.
Are there differences in cardiothoracic surgery performed by trainees vs fully trained surgeons?
Authors: Comanici Maria , Salmasi Yousuf , Schulte Katharina L. , Raja Shahzad , Attia Rizwan
Published: July 2022

Objectives: We sought to assess the safety of training in
cardiothoracic surgery comparing outcomes of cases performed by trainees
versus fully trained surgeons. Methods: EmBase, Scopus, PubMed,
and OVID MEDLINE were searched in August 2021 independently by two
authors. A third author arbitrated decisions to resolve disagreements.
Inclusion criteria were articles on cardiothoracic surgery reporting on
outcomes for trainees. Studies were assessed for appropriateness as per
CBEM criteria. 892 results were obtained, 27 represented best evidence
(2-Meta-analyses, 1-RCT and 24 retrospective cohort studies).
Results: 474,160 operative outcomes were assessed for 434,535
CABG (431,329 on-pump vs 3206 off-pump), 3090 AVR, 1740 MVR/repair,
26,433 mixed, 3565 congenital and 4797 thoracic procedures. 398,058
cases were performed by trainees and 75,943 by consultants. 159 cases
were indeterminate. There were no statistically significant differences
in the patients’ pre-operative risk scores. All studies excluded extreme
high-risk patients in emergency setting, patients with poor left
ventricular function and re-operation cases that were undertaken by
consultants. There were no differences in CPB and clamp times for CABG.
Times for valve replacement and repair cases were longer for trainees.
There were no differences in the post-operative outcomes including
peri-operative myocardial infarction, resternotomy for bleeding, stroke,
renal failure, ITU length of stay and total length of stay. One study
reported no differences on angiographic graft patency at 1 year. There
were no differences in in-hospital or mid-term mortality out to
five-years. Discussion: Trainees can perform cardiothoracic
surgery in dedicated high-volume units with outcomes comparable to those
of fully trained surgeons.