bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personnel policy of the national police of Ukraine in war
Authors: Drok I.
Published: June 2022

The scientific article was written in order to determine the peculiarities of the personnel policy of the National Police in wartime on the basis of the study of modern legal acts and the practice of their implementation.

The author emphasizes that the state personnel policy is a component of the state policy, and the personnel policy in the National Police is a component of the state personnel policy of Ukraine. The policy of its bodies (in particular the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine) depends on the general political course in the state, which further form the principles of its state personnel policy.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that taking into account the operational situation, available information, political, economic, social conditions, geographical location, other circumstances, special plans are developed, according to which the deployment of personnel and logistics of bodies and units of the National Police.

The level of training of the National Police personnel is an integral part of the National Police personnel characteristics. The paper proposes a change in the forms and methods of training for police officers.

The current legislation of Ukraine is analyzed, as well as two bills: “About Amendments to the Laws of Ukraine “About the National Police” and “About the Disciplinary Statute of the National Police of Ukraine” to optimize police activities, including during martial law” from 13.03.2022 № 7147 and “About Amendments to the Disciplinary Statute of the National Police of Ukraine on Assignment of Special Police Ranks during Martial Law” of 20.03.2022 № 7184, which directly establish the principles of personnel policy in the National Police during the war.

The general properties to which the personnel policy of the National Police in the conditions of war should correspond are offered. The author includes: strategic nature, complexity, professionalism of personnel, specialization of personnel, continuity, coordination.

It is concluded that, despite more than a month of Ukraine in a state of war, the personnel policy of the National Police in such conditions is still in its infancy, and its general principles are still being formed.
Application of the principle of legal significance when considering administrative cases
Authors: Shcherbanyuk O. , Bzova L.
Published: June 2022

The principle is the starting point for the analysis, interpretation and application of any system. The principle is substantiated by the fact that in the administrative sphere it is common to change the interpretation of certain legal norms with a corresponding change of orientation, which has a normative character, affecting situations that are already recognized and enshrined in force. The increasing proclamation of the principle of legal certainty, which is becoming more and more widespread, sometimes creates exaggerations, sometimes unjustified risks, which imposes its delimitation in accordance with the current legal order. Thus, through dogmatic analysis, it is proposed to classify the content of the principle of legal certainty into two conceptual cores, namely: certainty and stability. In this aspect, the validity of legal norms, effective projection and content of legal norms is considered, while the institutions of acquired law, perfect legal act and res judicata, the subprinciple of protection of legitimate expectations with their respective manifestations are studied under the prism of stability.

The principle of legal certainty, also known as the principle of legitimate expectations (protection of trust), is one of the basic sub-principles of the rule of law, which is one of the most important principles of common law. The principle of legal certainty or stability of legal relations prevents unjustified deconstitution of legal acts or situations, even if at the time of its constitution there was a discrepancy with the legal text. Thus, the importance of legal certainty is aimed at protecting the expectations of citizens, ie the public manager must use past practices and precedents of public administration, which made possible and created expectations of citizens. The principle of legal certainty presupposes the existence of a coherent mechanism capable of ensuring the rule of law and serving as a standard for legislation and the judiciary. In a broad sense, the principle of legal certainty is a set of requirements for the organization and functioning of the legal system in order to ensure primarily a stable legal position of the individual by improving the processes of lawmaking and law enforcement.
Methodology of research of legal obligation of adult children to take care of their disabled parents and the mechanism of its implementation
Authors: Malyshko S.
Published: June 2022

This article, based on the existing approaches to the interpretation of the category of methodology in modern legal science, identifies the appropriate theoretical tools for scientific research of the legal obligation of adult children to care for their disabled parents and the mechanism of its implementation.

It is established that despite the rather long doctrinal search for the essence of the research methodology on the structure of the methodology, scientific discussions are still taking place. It is determined that the most optimal is the following structure of the methodology of scientific research: epistemological principles of knowledge, which are the fundamental ideas on which scientific research is based; scientific theories, which are a system of logically interconnected reasonable statements about the socio-legal phenomenon; method-ological approaches that determine the overall strategy of the study and its specific perspective; methods, which are a set of techniques and methods of cognition of any phenomenon of legal reality.

Based on the scientific research, it was concluded that the methodology for studying the legal obligation of adult children to care for their disabled parents and the mechanism of its implementation are: a) the principles of comprehensiveness, completeness, objectivity, historicism; b) the theory of legal obligations, constitutional human responsibilities, the mechanism of realization of legal obligations; 3) dialectical, systemic, complex, axiological methodological approaches; 4) general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, structural-functional method and special-scientific research methods, namely: technical-dogmatic, comparative, comparative, legal modeling. It is emphasized that the key role in the study ofthe legal obligation of adult children to care for their disabled parents and the mechanism of its implementation is played by methods of scientific research.
Chinese and Japanese criminal codes of the 7th century: similarities and differences
Authors: Zinchenko O.
Published: June 2022

A comparative analysis of the criminal codes of ancient China and Japan is carried out. The researcher shows that the history of traditional Chinese law spans four millennia and is divided into two main stages ‒ antiquity and the Middle Ages, which are separated in the 10th century. The system of criminal responsibility, together with the purchase of gold, took shape in China back in the XX1-XV1 centuries BC. In the VIII-III centuries BC the central problem of legal thought turned out to be the administration of the state. An important role in the development of law was played by Confucius and Lao Tzu, who did not reject the use of criminal punishments in government. The criminal law of Ancient China received its own name and structure under different dynasties. After the «Canon of Laws», which consisted of 6 sections, followed the «Criminal Code of Laws from 9 chapters», later ‒ from 18 chapters, then from 12 sections. The last was the name «The name of criminal punishments and the rules of their application», which turned out to be inherited by the Tang dynasty. The author concludes that there are inherent similarities and differences. The first include the formation of the criminal law of both countries on the principles of Confucian-legalist ideas, the basis of which was the management of the state and society, the multistage process of this process, the pursuit by its creators using criminal law of one goal: ensuring the unity of the state, the strength and authority of the central government and stability in society ... The unit of redemption is the same: 596 and 600 grams of copper, the number of types of punishments: 5 versus 5, the amount of redemption from them: 1-5 jing versus 1-5 kin. The differences lie in the independent emergence of Chinese law, and Japanese law under the decisive influence of Chinese law. The formation time of Chinese law exceeded a millennium, while Japanese law took only one century. The structure of the Japanese code provided for the 8 most serious crimes against the 10 in the Chinese document. It does not contain the comments that are actually given in the Shotoku Constitution, Taika Manifesto and Taiho Re. Taiho ritsu did not mention the two most serious crimes at all: «disagreement between relatives» and «incest». 6 out of 8 of these crimes were called differently and only 2 of the latter coincided with the Chinese; «Great disrespect» (item 6) and «breach of duty» (item 8). In general, despite the differences noted, the formulation of the content of the most serious crimes by both codes was identical.
The principle of freedom and personal inviolability in the criminal executive law of Ukraine
Authors: Pylypenko D.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to defining the essence of the principle of freedom and personal inviolability in the criminal executive law of Ukraine. The provisions of international legal acts on the definition of this principle are considered. It is emphasized that the literal content of these international legal norms allows us to conclude that the authors of these acts are specifically focused on determining the principles of freedom and personal integrity within the legal relations related to the investigation of criminal offenses. It is noted that this principle should be interpreted in a broader way, taking into account its extension to the sphere of criminal-executive relations. The article presents the views and positions of domestic scientists on this issue. Scientific concepts on the definition of the principle of freedom and personal inviolability as one of the basic principles of criminal executive law of Ukraine are analyzed. The focus is on the analysis of “freedom” and “personal integrity” as separate elements of the generalized principle. The author’s point of view on the definition of the essence of freedom in the composition of the studied principle is given. The essential characteristics of personal inviolability are also determined, within which two key elements are separated. Such elements include: physical and mental integrity. The article emphasizes the correlation of these elements of personal integrity. The positive and negative aspects of the state regulation of the legal definition of both the element of freedom and personal inviolability as components of the principle of freedom and personal inviolability have been studied. The author’s view on the specified aspects of legal regulation is defined, in particular it is noted that positivity consists in normative definition of criteria of definition and realization of freedom and personal inviolability within the limits of criminal executive law. Instead, the element of negativity is the formation of a certain domestic policy of non-interference and non-interference in the implementation of the principle of freedom and personal integrity.
Legal regulation of criminal procedural detention in conditions of maritime
Authors: Loskutov T.
Published: June 2022

The article investigates the issues of legal regulation of criminal procedural detention in martial law. During the statement of the problem it is noted that for the optimal application of measures of procedural coercion to suspects it is necessary to bring procedural norms in line with the real situation of hostilities. It is pointed out that this issue primarily concerns the legal regulation of isolation measures of procedural coercion, in particular, detention on suspicion of committing a criminal offense. In the course of disclosing the state of elaboration of the relevant issues, it is emphasized that today there are still problematic aspects of the normative regulation of criminal procedural detention in martial law. In the process of presenting the main material, it is noted that during martial law the procedure for releasing a detainee is subject to standardization due to the following: expiration of the maximum term of restriction of liberty; failure to deliver the detainee within the specified period to the entity that has to decide on the application of precautionary measures. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in the absence of the normative requirement of «immediacy» («validity») of detention, subjects of pre-trial investigation in martial law will be able to detain a suspect regardless of the time elapsed after the crime. It is stated that the obligatory further, “approximate” judicial control over the circumstances of the suspect’s detention is essential for the effective protection of human rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings under martial law. It is determined that during the legal regime of martial law, the normative indication of a reasonable period of delivery of the detained person to the pre-trial investigation body or the prosecutor’s office will not be superfluous. In the course of the research, it is noted that it is necessary to bring the legal regulation of preventive detention in line with the regulation of detention provided by the criminal procedure law. The general conclusion is made that there are problems of legal regulation of criminal procedural detention in martial law, which need to be identified.
Social function of the state and social entrepreneurship: aspects of correlation
Authors: Mikhaylina T. , Mozhovaya N.
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to analyze the correlation between the social function of the state and social entrepreneurship, as well as to identify the problems of implementing the concept of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine, resulting from the shortcomings of the implementation of the social function of the state.
The research focuses on the fact that only the effective implementation of the state’s social function leads to the formation of this state as a social one. At the same time, the institute of social entrepreneurship is considered as one of the most effective tools for implementing the social function of the state.
Attention is focused on the fact that the implementation of the concept of social entrepreneurship is carried out within the social function of the state and solves a set of problems of a private and public nature, in particular, access to financial resources of persons who have a corresponding idea aimed at solving the social needs of society, but do not have sufficient resources for its implementation. It is concluded that social entrepreneurship also correlates with the functions of law, primarily the economic function and the function of public consent.
The distinction between charity and social entrepreneurship in the aspect of the functions of the state and law is made. Common features are that both institutions are aimed at solving the problems of society and individuals, reducing social tension, and therefore are implemented within the social function of the state and the function of public consent of law. But the institution of social entrepreneurship is also implemented within the framework of the economic function of the state and law, therefore, it is aimed, in addition to social goals, at the development of the economic system of society.
The study identifies a number of problems that hinder the development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine, including problems of access to sources of additional financing, their non-transparent distribution, abuse of business entities themselves, insufficient state support, and so on. As can be seen, such problems stem not only from the point flaws of the economic system of society, but from the distorted implementation of the social function of the state as a whole. In the future, this affects the effectiveness of the functions of law, which are directly related to the social function of the state.
Lawyer training as one of his professional duties: general provisions
Authors: Zaborovskyy V. , Fazykosh V. , Semerak O.
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the issues related to clarifying the essence of the professional duty of a lawyer to improve their skills.

This article examines the different approaches of scholars, as well as reveals the position of the legislator to determine the legal nature of the institute of professional development, which is perceived as one of the defining professional responsibilities of a lawyer. International and regional standards are also analyzed, which are important for the formation of quality national (domestic) standards of organization and activity of the bar.

The position is argued that the improvement of a lawyer’s qualification is one of his defining responsibilities, the consolidation of which is primarily aimed at ensuring the proper implementation of the constitutional right of a person to receive professional legal assistance. Emphasis is placed on the fact that such assistance is impossible without a lawyer with the appropriate set of knowledge and experience in solving the tasks assigned to him, awareness of the specifics of tactics and methods of advocacy, possession of a wide range of both procedural and non-procedural methods of professional assistance.

To achieve this goal, the author used methods typical of legal science. The research was conducted using primarily the system-structural method and the dialectical method of cognition of legal reality.

Based on the study, the author concludes that the continuous and continuous improvement of lawyers’ skills plays an important role in the functioning of the professional bar and is one of the main prerequisites for the successful functioning of the justice system as a whole. as one of the basic principles of the organization of advocacy, which in essence is a mandatory standard of the legal profession.
Review of V.M. Chernega's monograph «Problems and potential of the mechanism of legal regulation of family relations»
Authors: Buletsa S.
Published: June 2022

A significant event took place in 2022 - the monograph "Problems and potential of the mechanism of legal regulation of family relations" was published. Vadym Hetman ”Chernega Vitaliy Mykolayovych solved a topical scientific problem, ie developed a concept of the mechanism of legal regulation of family relations, which has not been presented in special literature in Ukraine and far beyond.
Extraterritoriality in the application of economic sanctions
Authors: Khodakivska D.
Published: June 2022

The article covers the issue of extraterritoriality in the application of unilateral economic sanctions.

The article considers the relationship between the theoretical principles of state jurisdiction and legal acts and practice of states in respect of imposing economic sanctions. The jurisdiction of the state imposing sanctions may be territorial, i.e. extend to its territory and to persons who are in it, or extraterritorial, i.e. extend beyond its territory. In the field of economic sanctions, extraterritorial jurisdiction can be exercised on the active nationality, protective, and universality principles. The active nationality principle, i.e. regulation by the state of the conduct of its citizens and legal entities registered in it, is generally accepted and does not cause any objections. The protective principle, based on the need to protect national interests, is actively used by the United States, which provokes criticism. Recently, the universality principle, the imposition of sanctions on persons violating human rights, has become important.

The lawful exercise of extraterritorial jurisdiction requires a link between the state and the object of its jurisdiction. In the EU, there is a concept of the “links existing with the EU”, and in the US, there is a concept of the “American element”. The US greatly expands its jurisdiction in respect of economic sanctions by insisting on the existence of the “American element” in cases of foreign legal entities owned or controlled by US persons, using the US financial system, and possessing goods, technologies, or services originating from the US. In the sanctions issue, the EU bases itself solely on the territoriality and active nationality principles and has consistently rejected the US position on the extraterritorial expansion of US sanctions.

It is concluded that despite the opposition, in fact, the United States expands the scope of extraterritorial jurisdiction by national legislation and national practice of its application in the field of economic sanctions.
Understanding obligations in the context of J. Rawls’s theory of justice
Authors: Popovych T.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the content of the category of obligations according to J. Rawls’s theory of justice. The author emphasizes that in general, the American philosopher divides them into natural duties and obligations. Both groups are requirements for individuals. Obligations include honesty and faithfulness, natural duties are divided into positive and negative. The positive duties include: maintaining justice; mutual assistance; mutual respect. While negative natural duties are: not to harm and not to cause trouble to the innocent.

The thinker calls the fundamental natural duty the duty of justice, which is to obey and uphold the just institutions to which man is attached. The natural duty of justice binds citizens as a whole without requiring freewill actions. The principles of justice, according to J. Rawls, provide a way to distribute the rights and obligations of the main sociopolitical institutions and determine the proper distribution of wealth and forms of social cooperation. The final version of these principles provides the first and second rules of priority as a result of their definition. The first rule is the priority of freedom: fundamental freedoms can be restricted only in the name of general freedom. The second rule of priority is the priority of justice over efficiency and welfare.

In addition, the American scholar focuses on outlining special aspects of obligations in the light of political theory, which include the issue of submission to unjust laws or policies, civil disobedience, rejection of beliefs.

The author of the study concludes that, in general, the concept of obligations according to Rawls’s theory of justice is based on the desire to find the common good for all members of society, covers elements of social contract, and has the attribute of reciprocity.
Éon : le chevalier androgyne. Le plus célèbre travesti de l’histoire de France ou la guerre en dentelle
Authors:   Université Grenoble-Alpes, France (renaud.costa34@gmail.com), Costa Véronique
Published: June 2022

"Charles-Geneviève, the knight Éon de Beaumont, famous transvestite in the history of France, remains an enigma. The rumor will evoke the hermaphroditism of this knight, devoid of attraction to either sex. The eccentric D’Eon shatters genres and forces us to think about the masculine-feminine border and its flexibility. The androgynous knight refers to the tension between imagination and reality, to the emergence in the 18th century of medical and philosophical questioning on gendered indeterminacy."
The Myth of Eternal Youth and Post-modern Civilisation. Androgyny, Genders and Biopower
Authors:   Università degli studi dell’Insubria, Varese – Como, Italia (paolo.bellini@uninsubria.it), Bellini Paolo
Published: June 2022

"The myth of eternal youth, in connection with the symbolism of the androgyne, dates back to very ancient history and has been passing through the various stages of development of the Western culture and civilization since time immemorial. In particular, in Hesiod’s myth of the golden age, there is a description of eternal youth that will leave a lasting impression in the imaginary of the Western civilization, spreading until modern and post-modern culture. Such an imaginary seems to guide the current pursuits of biomedical sciences and new technologies, through which, although in an unconscious manner, the modern and post-modern civilization seems to cultivate the ancient dream of the golden age, thanks to a novel relationship between knowledge and power."
Hermès ou vers un effacement de la dichotomie genrée?
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, España (mmontoro@ugr.es), Montoro Araque Mercedes
Published: June 2022

The myth of Hermes is well rooted in the Parisian intellect which has always shown interest in the doctrine of Hermes Trimesgisto. This has been the case irrespective of whether we situate the origins of the myth in the Hermaphroditic Greek statues (in which according to Winckelmann and Gautier the ideal form, the beautiful in itself resided), or whether these origins emanate from the famous “Hermes of Olympia” in 1877, or the complete translation of the Hermes Trimegisto by L. Ménard in 1866 (this translation was preceded by a study on the origin of the hermetic books). The figure of Hermes leads us, therefore, from the 19th century to the present day, towards a doubleness that allows differences to be interconnected and to an ambiguity that suggests that the established duality of genres should disappear.
Une Ève déchue : l’imaginaire féminin sous le regard d’Adam
Authors:   Université de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (rogerioa@usp.br), Almeida Rogério De , Araújo Alberto Filipe ,   Université du Minho, Braga, Portugal (afaraujo@ie.uminho.pt), Bresio Sabrina Da Paixão ,   Université de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (sapaixao.hq@gmail.com)
Published: June 2022

"In our study, we offer an analysis of how the feminine nature is linked to life and death and is treated in Lars Von Trier’s Antichrist (2009) and Darren Aronofsky’s Mother (2017). The theoretical framework uses the contributions of Gilbert Durand for the study of the imaginary and the methodology is guided by a symbolic hermeneutics."
Art contemporain et porosité des genres : des images qui travaillent le réel
Authors:   Université Bordeaux Montaigne, France (elisabeth.magne@orange.fr), Magne Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

"At a time when the world has been invaded by social networks and self exhibiting, it seems appropriate to examine how, historically, portraits – painted or photographed – have borne extremely clear gender issues. For a long time they represented the relay of stereotypes which they contributed to reinforce right up until the 20th century. The extent to which the transformative dimension has been grasped by socially-aware, contemporary artistic practices, thereby fostering other fantasies, both feminine and masculine genders, is what will be examined hereafter.The theoretical framework uses the contributions of Gilbert Durand for the study of the imaginary and the methodology is guided by a symbolic hermeneutics."
Émerger des eaux troubles : productions brutes et créativités dans le genre
Authors:   Université Grenoble Alpes, France (etrangerleproche@riseup.net), Bazin Quentin
Published: June 2022

"Drawings of patients in psychiatric hospitals, illustrated stories of great solitary people, carnival performances inseparable from precarious life: what was called art brut in the 1950s can today serve to transform our ways of imagining and living in society. By bypassing the classical interpretations of brutes works that disturb the norms of genres, we propose in this article to put the imaginary at the service of a situated experimental practice, never innocent, and always in touch with the institution and the obsolescence of its norms."
The Way of the Matriarch. Shamanism, Spiritism and Images of Women Worshipped as Goddesses in Northern Vietnam
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (gheran.niculae@yahoo.co.uk), Gheran Niculae Liviu
Published: June 2022

"I aim to talk about the folk shamanistic practices of the Đạo Mẫu, the oldest form of spiritual practice in northern Vietnam. The paper also aims to discuss the religion in relation with the archetype of the Great Mother as understood by Erich Neumann. The ancient beliefs associated with the goddess Mẫu have served multiple historical purposes: from worshipping female warrior heroines that led armies against Chinese invaders in the 1st Century AD, considered to be incarnations of the Mother Goddess in difficult times, to allowing an avenue of empowerment for the women mediums that practiced shamanism and spiritism in the face of different actors trying to implement their belief systems and ideologies in the country."
Corps et territoire : lecture de l’identité féminine dans le paysage de sel
Authors:   Université de Grenade, Espagne (mflores@ugr.es), Flores-Fernández María
Published: June 2022

"Corps et territoire : lecture de l’identité féminine dans le paysage de sel"
Rizobactérias Promotoras do Crescimento de Plantas promovem ajustes anatômicos nas folhas de espécies nativas da Caatinga sob déficit hídrico
Authors: Jesus Angela Lucena Nascimento de , Brito Nielson Dinivan da Silva , Medeiros Maria Jucicléa dos Santos , Oliveira Andréa dos Santos , Lima André Luiz Alves de
Published: June 2022

Em regiões semiáridas, o déficit hídrico é um fator que limita o estabelecimento das plântulas, as quais necessitam de estruturas morfoanatômicas mais eficientes. As Rizobactérias Promotoras do Crescimento de Plantas (RPCPs) promovem uma melhor performance em plantas cultivadas, entretanto, os registros são escassos para espécies nativas do semiárido. Objetivou-se avaliar as variações anatômicas de folhas de quatro espécies de plantas jovens de mata ripária da caatinga inoculadas com Azospirillum lipoferum cultivadas sob diferentes níveis de déficit hídrico. O experimento foi conduzido em viveiro coberto com sombrite 70%. Foram postas para germinar 240 sementes de cada espécie (Triplaris gardneriana, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Licania rigida e Myracrodruon urundeuva), sendo metade das sementes inoculadas com a cepa de Azospirillum lipoferum (BR-11080). Três níveis de irrigação foram adotados: 25, 50 e 100% da Evapotranspiração de Referência (ET0). Após três meses foi coletada uma folha de cada indivíduo para caracterização anatômica. A. lipoferum conferiu um maior espessamento do mesofilo foliar (0,65 a 57%), epiderme (50 a 95%), parênquima clorofiliano (40 a 80%) e espessura da parede do xilema (63%), especialmente nos tratamentos de maior estresse (25 e 50% da ET0). Verificou-se deposição dos componentes bioquímicos especialmente nas plantas com inóculo, nos tratamentos de maior estresse. Estes resultados mostram que as RPCPs conferem mudanças nas estruturas anatômicas de plantas jovens do semiárido, tornando-as mais tolerantes ao déficit hídrico e, portanto, apresentando forte potencial para uso em reflorestamento e recuperação de áreas degradadas.
ADAPTING THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES
FOR THE COVID-19 VACCINATION CAMPAIGN
TO THE ROMANIAN CULTURAL MINDSET
Authors: CÂMPIAN Veronica , MALOȘ Sonia
Published: June 2022

The debates around the COVID-19 pandemic have been a sensitive issue for the citizens in
the last two years and the authorities have tried to promote the vaccination campaign through
different means. The aim of this paper is to examine the communication strategies used in
approaching the COVID-19 vaccination campaign to the population, focusing on the
Romanian cultural mindset, specificities, values and beliefs that have been addressed. The
corpus of the analysis consists of the informative short films broadcast on TVR in early 2021,
which carry the messages of well-known doctors.
The content analysis focuses on three main levels: sensitising, informing and motivating.
Each of these levels has been assigned structural and functional features to analyse key
examples and have a critical approach.
ABORTED MOTHERHOOD AND TRAUMATIC
HISTORY.
AN ANALYSIS OF SOME CONTEMPORARY
ROMANIAN NOVELS BY WOMEN WRITERS
Authors: MARINESCU Roxana-Elisabeta
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the fictional transpositions of a traumatic event in recent Romanian
history in some contemporary novels by women writers. Decree 770/1966 meant the brutal
intervention of the paternalistic state in the private lives of its citizens and the redefinition of
gender roles to the effect of translating reproductive roles into productive ones. The theme
of abortion is analysed from the theoretical perspective of new historicism and cultural
materialism and through a feminine and feminist lens in a number of works published by
Romanian contemporary women authors in the past few years.
TEILNEHMER*INNENAKTIVIERENDE ARBEITSFORMEN ZUR
ENTWICKLUNG DES LESEVERSTEHENS. TEXTARBEIT
ERFOLGSORIENTIERT UND MOTIVIEREND GESTALTEN
Authors: ABRAMOVIĆ Blaženka
Published: June 2022

This empirical essay shows how to bring, as a teacher, authentic and linguistically difficult
texts closer to learners through playful forms of work. By presenting tested forms of work
that have evolved over time through their use in classrooms, this article shows how cognitive
learning, practical and creative activity as well as social and personal learning can be
interconnected.
DER NUTZEN DER NEUEN MEDIEN IN DER UNTERRICHTSPRAXIS
Authors: PARPALEA Mihaela
Published: June 2022

This paper presents some arguments based on research into multimedia opportunities in
foreign language learning. It provides critical comments on different and sometimes
controversial views of learners and teachers on how new media have been promoted in
language teaching. The new media comprise combination of texts, sounds, computer-based
exercises - like cloze passages exercises, jumble sentences rearrangements, or text
reconstruction dialogues - and grammar tables and structures with supporting software
tools enclosed in spelling programs, audio dictionaries and search engines, allowing the
user to browse the entire range for specific topics of activities. All these are significantly
beneficial to the language learning process. Notwithstanding all these benefits, it is
doubtful whether these new computer-based methods live up to the claim to surpass the
effectiveness of existing, traditional methods in language teaching and learning. Most of
the traditional exercises, as well as those based on PC applications, largely rely on a
substantial amount of authentic language contained in most of the reference works. All in
all, we can say that
(INTER)CULTURAL AWARENESS IN JAPANESE LANGUAGE
TEXTBOOKS
Authors: CIUBĂNCAN Magdalena
Published: June 2022

(Inter)cultural awareness is a widely discussed concept in foreign language education,
being considered one of the main pillars on which the process of language learning is
based. Our paper’s aim is to analyze the way in which (inter)cultural awareness is
constructed in the main Japanese language textbooks used worldwide after the 1980s. We
focus on the self-introduction sections in A1-level textbooks, identifying the main
“foreigner” characters and examining their linguistic and cultural behavior in their
interactions with the Japanese ones, as this is the first encounter of non-Japanese learners
with the (inter)cultural construct in Japanese language study materials. We demonstrate
that, at this level, we can speak of an advanced cultural awareness, but not of a genuine
intercultural one.
Studenters erfarenheter av att studera med talböcker och stödprogram
Authors: Dahlgren Linnea , Lewrén Annika , Lundin Karin
Published: June 2022

Vid Malmö universitet uppger både bibliotekets tillgänglighetsgrupp och annan personal som arbetar med pedagogiskt stöd att de har märkt en ökning i antalet studenter som söker hjälp i sina studier. Våren 2022 hade Malmö universitetsbibliotek 1 925 aktiva Legimusanvändare av totalt 24 000 studenter vid lärosätet. Detta innebär att omkring 8% av Malmö universitets studenter använder Legimus, vilket kan jämföras med Lunds universitet, där omkring 3% av studenterna använde Legimus under 2021. Som ett led i att förbättra arbetet med studenter med läsnedsättningar genomförde biblioteket under våren 2022 en kvalitativ fokusgruppsstudie med studenter som använder Legimus och andra stödverktyg, för att undersöka deras erfarenheter av att studera med talböcker och deras attityder till bibliotekets stöd.
Experience of using intraosseous access in a multidisciplinary hospital (Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital of Kazan, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Koguashvili G. E. , Ganieva L. B. , Berdnikova A. V. , Nurullina V. I. , Alekseeva E. N. , Khakimova G. R. , Nazarova N. V. , Ryabov S. M. , Diyarova L. R. , Timofeeva A. Ya.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan in Kazan is a hospital with 1,180 beds, designed for planned and emergency care throughout the Republic of Tatarstan. In stationary medical institutions there are 5 intensive care units, ambulance transport services with numerous resuscitation vehicles, and an air ambulance service. Every year, more than 10,000 (up to 15,000) planned surgical interventions are performed at the hospital, and almost all patients of varying severity are treated at the institution. As in all world practice, despite the high level of professionalism of nursing staff and doctors, the widespread use of modern peripheral and central venous catheters, ultrasound equipment and other devices to assist in catheterization, the rate of unsuccessful catheterization attempts remains quite high, especially in the emergency segment. medical care.

Tasks: systematization of knowledge on intraosseous vascular access (IVA), analysis of the work performed. At the current stage of providing medical care to the pediatric population, our hospital maintains a protocol for vascular access in pediatrics and has developed an internal protocol for intraosseous access to analyze the work done, take into account complications and evaluate its effectiveness.

Materials and methods. An analysis was carried out for the installation of intraosseous vascular access for two-year periods, starting from 2015. This article considers the period of 2017–2018, for which the most complete data were collected. During this period, 58 protocols were recorded in children of various age groups with various pathologies in a critical situation.
We Remember You, Vladislav Adamovitch! On The 95th Anniversary Of The Birthday Of The University Doctor Honorary, Honored Scientist Of The Russian Federation Vladislav Adamovich Mikhailovich (1927–2018)
Authors: Sazanova I. A.
Published: June 2022

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The activities of a military university cadets in the context of the inclusion of case technologies in the process of independent training
Authors: Gitman Elena Konstantinovna , Laptev Alexey Anatolyevich , Badashkeeva Marina Leonidovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to justify the feasibility and prospects of including case technology in the process of independent training of cadets in a military higher educational institution. Scientific novelty lies in justifying the increase in the effectiveness of independent training through the implementation of case study technology. The article analyzes the impact of case technology on the development of professionalism of future officers, determines the stages of work on cases, examines the activities of cadets and the tasks that are solved during each stage. As a result, the approaches to the organization of independent training of cadets in the process of implementing the case-training technology are identified; the capability of case technology, as a means of forming competencies such as design, organizational and communicative, is indicated; the features of the cadets' activity aimed at the formation of the above-mentioned competencies are revealed.
Die Hamburger Beginen bei St. Jacobi im Kontext ihrer Handschriften und Kultur
Authors: Müller Barbara , Müller Monika E.
Published: June 2022

Aus dem Beginenkonvent bei St. Jacobi in Hamburg sind 14 mittelniederdeutsche Handschriften überliefert, die einen einzigartigen Einblick in das religiöse Leben spätmittelalterlicher Frauen ermöglichen. Die Gebetbücher, zusammen mit Archivalien aus dem Konvent wie den Rechnungsbüchern der Meisterinnen oder Testamenten, weisen auf eine aktive Rolle des Konvents im spätmittelalterlichen Hamburg hin. Von ihrem religiösen Profil her fallen in den Hamburger Gebetbüchern insbesondere ordensübergreifende Einflüsse der Devotio moderna auf. Dies zeigt, dass diese Literatur unbedingt in einem geographisch und religiös weiteren Kontext zu lesen ist. Allein schon liturgische und materielle Ähnlichkeiten zu Traditionen norddeutscher Bistümer und Klöster, z.B. Klöstern der Lüneburger Heide, veranschaulichen, wie komplex die Vernetzung der religiösen Institutionen im Spätmittelalter war. Materiell gesehen führen die Hamburger Codices in die bislang wenig bekannte Buchkultur von semireligiosen Frauen ein.
Focused Issue on Low Back Pain Clinical Research From Early Career Researchers: Delivering the Best Work From the Brightest Minds in Musculoskeletal Research to Help Clinicians Help Patients
Authors: Chiarotto Alessandro , Lee Hopin
Published: June 2022

Synopsis

The July 2022 focused issue of the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy is dedicated to clinical research on low back pain (LBP), a societal and economic health problem that is often underfunded. In this issue, the contribution of early career researchers is substantial and, as a testament, each article has an early career researcher as first and last author. The issue includes 2 literature reviews, 3 research reports, 2 clinical commentaries and 1 viewpoint, addressing timely topics in the field of LBP including the diversity of the LBP population under study, in terms of age, setting, and socioeconomic status. Moreover, methodological topics such as clinimetrics, causal mediation analysis, and evidence synthesis (systematic and narrative) are central to the issue. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(7):412–413. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11385
Biología y ecología del pez león (Pterois volitans) en el Parque Nacional Natural Corales de Profundidad, Caribe colombiano
Authors:   Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Sanjuan Muñoz Adolfo , Bustos-Montes Diana , Polo-Silva Carlos Julio ,   Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano,   Coastal Marine Education and Research Academy. Clearwater,, Henao-Castro Alejandro ,   Universidad de Cartagena, Marrugo Milena ,   Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia, Delgado-Huertas Antonio ,   Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, Vinyoles-Cartanya Dolors ,   Universitat de Barcelona,   Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Acero P. Arturo
Published: June 2022

Lionfish was studied in the mesophotic environment. 237 specimens were observed, most in the upper mesophotic zone. Males were larger than females and differences between sexes in growth models were found. Sixteen prey items were identified, the most important being the teleost families Acanthuridae and Monacanthidae, and the crustacean Penaeidae. The mean of δ13C was -17.08 ± 0.36 ‰ and δ15N was 8.68 ± 0.46 ‰, with no differences between sexes. Lionfish occupies a less extensive isotopic niche in mesophotic environment than in shallow sectors; there is an isotopic niche overlap between sexes. Likewise, lionfish has specialized trophic habits. All specimens were mature and in females regression phase predominated. In females, condition factor (CF), gonadosomatic index (GSI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) increased with gonadal development, reaching peak in the active spawning phase, and decreasing in regression. Males had a condition factor similar to spawning females, but IGS and IHS were lower
Tortugas marinas en el mosaico de conservación Bahía Málaga, Pacífico colombiano
Authors:   Fundación Tortugas del Mar, Barrientos-Muñoz Karla G. ,   Iniciativa Carey del Pacífico Oriental,   Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network,   Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia,   Los Corales del Rosario y de San Bernardo, Heidemeyer Maike ,   Universidad de Costa Rica,   Centro de Rescate de Especies Marinas Amenazadas, Ortega-Gordillo Luis Fernando ,   Universidad de Costa Rica,   Centro de Rescate de Especies Marinas Amenazadas, Valencia-Diaz Miller ,   Consejo Comunitario de La Plata Bahía Málaga,   Buenaventura y Asociación comunitaria de bahía Málaga Ecomanglar, Caldas Juan Pablo ,   Conservation International Colombia, Sevilla-Dueñas Edward Leonardo ,   Conservation International Colombia, Arauz Randall ,   Centro de Rescate de Especies Marinas Amenazadas, Ramírez-Gallego Cristian ,   Fundación Tortugas del Mar
Published: June 2022

The species and sizes of sea turtles present in the Bahía Málaga Conservation Mosaic, Valle del Cauca, were characterized between 2016-2020 through aquatic monitoring and voluntary delivery by native fishermen. The registry of individuals was determined by aquatic monitoring, which was divided into three phases: exploratory sampling, continuous sampling, standardized sampling, plus voluntary deliveries by fishermen in their fishing tasks. A total of 107 hours of effort were used to detect 51 individuals of hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) and black (Chelonia mydas) turtles. These results contribute as a baseline for the knowledge of sea turtles as an effective strategy for research and conservation in Bahía Málaga.
Basura en el paraíso: desechos marinos en las playas de la isla de San Andrés, Reserva de Biosfera Seaflower, Caribe colombiano
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Gavio Brigitte , Vargas-Llanos July Paulin ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Mancera-Pineda José Ernesto ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: June 2022

San Andres Island is one of the main touristic places in Colombia, and its main attractions are its sandy beaches and the marine coastal ecosystems, such as coral reef and seagrass beds. However improper behavior of both residents and tourists on solid residue disposal may threaten not only the aesthetic of the island ́s beaches, but also poses risk to marine life. The objective of this research was to assess the amount of litter on the main beaches of the island. We surveyed three popular beaches for ten weeks. We collected 9894 units of litter, equivalent to a weight of 23 212.47 g. Beach cleanliness was estimated using the Clean Coast Index, and two of the three sites resulted “extremely dirty”, while the third was classified as “dirty”. The majority of the litter was plastic (59.5 % of total weight), followed by glass (20.4 %). Due to the persistence and negative effects of solid waste on coastal fauna, it is necessary to improve the management of litter disposal, and improve educational programs for both residents and tourists, to increase their awareness on the problem.