bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Детрансцендентализация, натурализм и трансцендентализм
Authors: Сокулер Зинаида Александровна , Косилова Елена Владимировна , Толстов Алексей Борисович
Published: January 2025

Натурализм сам себя опровергает, поскольку принятая в нем каузальная замкнутость физического приводит к выводу, что ни трансцендентализм, ни натурализм не являются картинами реальности, а только эпифеноменами физико-химических процессов в мозге. Трансцендентализм также находится в трудном положении. Теоретические конструкции современной науки вытесняют Кантовы представления о науке, опираясь на которые И. Кант создал свою систему априорных категорий. Современная наука не может доказать свою общезначимость и необходимость. Однако все зависит от того, как истолковать трансцендентализм. Современные априори имеют исторический характер: «условия возможности» опыта, социальные перспективы, нормативы, способы видения. Главное, что научные теории не полностью детерминированы опытом. Субъект остается условием возможного опыта (об этом свидетельствует, в частности, когнитивистика). Он создает науку и культуру, опираясь на всеобщие и необходимые нормативы. В заключении статьи рассматривается нейрофеноменология не как натурализация сознания, а как возможность для взаимообогащения когнитивистики и философии. Философия дает ориентиры для исследования, нейробиология находит корреляты феноменов сознания.
DIREITO CANÔNICO: A ERA FRANCISCO E AS MUDANÇAS NO CASAMENTO
Authors: Silva José Antonio Da , Oliveira Radamese Lima De
Published: January 2025

None
ESTRATÉGIAS DIALÓGICAS E HEURÍSTICAS PARA A EDIFICAÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO NA PESQUISA EDUCATIVA: EPIFANIA COGNITIVA E TRANSCENDÊNCIA REFLEXIVA
Authors: Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Nascimento Edinardo Aguiar Do , Machado Priscila Cordeiro Da Costa , Silva Denise Barbosa Da
Published: January 2025

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DESIGN, TECHNOLOGY AND CONTEMPORARY DANCE CASE STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY DANCE WORKS TALE TALE SCENOGRAPHY DESIGNER'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sara Cindy Fadhila
Published: January 2025

This research raises a case study of the contemporary dance work Tale Tale by choreographer Sherli Novalinda, a contemporary work rooted in body archives and tales which is an oral tradition of the ancestors of the Kerinci community. This work combines traditional elements executed with a contemporary style to create a dialogue between dance art, design, and technology. The main focus of the research is to reconstruct the scenography from the perspective of a designer who plays a role in designing a dynamic stage space that not only supports the movements of the dancers but also reinforces the messages and emotions that the choreographer wants to convey. Using a qualitative approach and case studies, this study explores the creative process behind scenography design and the application of technology in Tale Tale's contemporary dance works. Technologies such as animation and visual projection are used as iterative elements that respond to dance movements in real-time, creating an immersive visual experience for the audience. The results of this study show that the collaboration between design, technology, and contemporary dance not only enriches the expression of movement, but also enriches the living space, where dancers and audiences are emotionally and visually involved, and can create a more interactive, deep, and meaningful art experience. This researcher emphasized that the synergy between design, technology, and contemporary dance can enrich the aesthetic dimension of performing arts. This study is expected to be a reference for the development of innovative scenography designs, as well as encourage further exploration in cross-disciplinary collaboration in the field of performing arts.
Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Community Sustainability in Atlantic Canada: A Transdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Yirenkyi Edmund
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the significant impacts of climate change on community sustainability in Atlantic Canada, particularly for vulnerable populations. Rising temperatures and sea levels threaten livelihoods, infrastructure, and ecosystems, necessitating a transformative approach to avoid maladaptation. Current strategies primarily rooted in natural sciences and economic models lack the integration of social dimensions essential for effective sustainability assessments. The paper highlights the need for a holistic, transdisciplinary framework that encompasses environmental, economic, and social factors, recognizing diverse interpretations of sustainability across various disciplines. It highlights the importance of engaging local communities and Indigenous knowledge in developing context-specific solutions. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges such as differing epistemological perspectives and stakeholder negotiations, advocating for collaborative frameworks that facilitate meaningful dialogue and action. The paper emphasizes that balancing human well-being and ecological health contributes to a more resilient and equitable response to climate change in Atlantic Canada.
Navigating image space
Authors: Glennerster Andrew
Published: January 2025

Navigation means getting from here to there. Unfortunately, for biological navigation, there is no agreed definition of what we might mean by `here' or `there'. Computer vision (`Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping', SLAM) uses a 3D world-based coordinate frame but that is a poor model for biological spatial representation. Another possibility is to use an image-based rather than a map-based representation where the observer moves relative to a fixation point. This would require a system for relating different fixation points to one another as the observer moves through the environment. I describe how this can be done by, first, relating fixations to an egocentric representation of visual direction and, second, encoding egocentric representations in a coarse-to-fine hierarchy. The coarsest level of this hierarchy is, in some sense, a world-based frame as it does not vary with eye rotation or observer translation. This representation could be implemented as a `policy', a term used in reinforcement learning to describe a set of states and associated actions, or a `graph' that describes how images or sensory states can be connected by actions. I discuss some of the psychophysical evidence relating to these differing hypotheses about spatial representation and navigation.
Impact of Family Planning on Fertility: Alternative Methodological Perspective
Authors: Aryal Tika Ram
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Ethical Leaders: Mindfulness Practices and Its Impact on the Strategic Choices
Authors: Subedi Sugam , Joshi Urendra Prasad , Karki Prajwal
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between mindfulness practices and strategic decision-making among ethical leaders in human resource management. A positivist, quantitative method is used to assess the influence of techniques such as mindful breathing, mindful technology usage, 3-minute breathing space, mental gym, and daily journaling on strategic decisions (vision formulation, plan design, and execution). Purposive sampling was used to acquire data from 235 Human Resource managers and assistants using a standardized questionnaire. Correlation coefficients reveal strong beneficial links between mindful activities and strategic choices. Regression research reveals substantial positive connections for mindful breathing, 3-minute breathing space, and daily writing, suggesting that frequent participation corresponds with more favorable strategic decision-making. Notably, no statistically significant connections were identified for mindful technology usage, mental gyms, or apps. This study adds vital insights into the relationship between mindfulness practices, especially mindful breathing, 3-minute breathing space, and daily journaling, and ethical leaders’ ability to make smart and strategic decisions in human resource management. The findings provide a more in-depth view of the function of mindfulness in determining strategic choices, expanding knowledge of ethical leadership dynamics in the corporate setting.
Biophilia and Social Work: Advancing Nature-based Health and Healing Perspectives in Social Work Practice and Education
Authors: Karki Karun Kishor , Siwakoti Hemantaraj , Wood Jeff
Published: January 2025

The human connection with Nature is rooted in a symbiotic relationship that fosters harmony and balance. Humans have an innate need to be in contact with Nature, relying on it for essential resources such as food, shelter, medicines, and overall well-being. In return, it is the responsibility of humans to become stewards and caretakers of Nature. This reciprocal relationship between living beings and the non-living environment is captured by the concept of biophilia. In social work, biophilia is emerging as a promising approach to mental health practice. This article aims to explore the significance of biophilic health and healing practices in mental and physical well-being. We established inclusion and exclusion criteria and systematically searched for articles in databases published between 2010–2022. Twenty-three articles met the inclusion criteria and were used for in-depth analysis. The findings highlight that nature-based health and healing practices effectively address a range of mental and physical health challenges. These approaches also promote equity and justice within healthcare systems, particularly benefiting Indigenous populations worldwide. Integrating Indigenous knowledge and practices—such as nature-based interventions, green therapy, and traditional healing methods—into social work education can better prepare students to collaborate with Indigenous communities and individuals from diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds across all areas of social work practice.
Assessing Information Landscape in Nepal through Constructive Approach
Authors: Aryal Kundan
Published: January 2025

Constructive journalism (CJ) was initiated in Europe with the goal of countering the negativity bias in news. It also resembles the concept of development journalism that emerged in the late 1960s in Asia. CJ aims to empower readers by providing them with information and tools to effect positive change in their lives nearly a decade and a half ago. Thus, CJ is a noble attempt in journalism to instill distinct news values. This article employs the theoretical framework of CJ to evaluate the media landscape in Nepal. Throughout this assessment, several news stories from different Nepali newspapers and online newsportals have been scrutinized according to the three pillars of CJ. The systematic observation reveals that Nepali media largely fall short of adhering to the constructive approach to journalism. Therefore, the state of CJ in the context of Nepal has yet to advance.
Common oral conditions associated with post-radiotherapy patients in Africa
Authors: Uwaila Otakhoigbogie  , Emmanuel O. Amobi  , Nonso E. Onyia  , Aisosa J.Osadolor  , Obehi O. Osadolor
Published: January 2025

Radiotherapy involves the use of high-energy radiation to shrink and or kill cancer cells, thus preventing the cells from growing, dividing, and spreading. Oral conditions associated with radiotherapy can affect the quality of life of post- radiotherapy patients when symptoms are not managed or prevented. The effects of radiotherapy on oral tissues is dependent on the total radiotherapy dose, fractionation system used, radiotherapy volume, radiation techniques used, entire and daily doses of radiotherapy and location of the tumour. Age, poor oral hygiene status prior to radiotherapy, gender, alterations in salivary production, mucosal trauma and nutritional status of the patient are some factors associated with radiotherapy related oral manifestations .
After searching PubMed, ScienceDirect, African journal online and Google scholar by two independent investigators. The aim of this article was to review the available studies on the prevalence and common oral conditions/manifestations associated with post-radiotherapy patients in Africa. The oral conditions or manifestations reported from Africa based studies are oral mucositis , xerostomia ,dysphagia, radiation-related dental caries, dermatitis, altered taste sensation and osteoradionecrosis of the mandible. Treatment options for oral mucositis include basic oral care, sodium bicarbonate mouthwash, cryotherapy , chlorhexidine mouthwash, mixed medication mouthwash, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-microbial agents, local anesthetics, analgesics and natural agents such as honey. Xerostomia (dry mouth) can affect speech , taste ,chewing, swallowing and quality of life. There is need for more research towards understanding the preventive and treatment interventions to improve quality of life of post-radiotherapy patients.
A Bibliometric Examination of Sanitation Issues and Challenges in Nepal: Identifying Research Trends and Knowledge Gaps
Authors: Dhital Krishna Prasad , Hans V. Basil
Published: January 2025

Background and Objective: This study delves into the bibliometric examination of sanitation issues and challenges in Nepal, aiming to identify research trends and knowledge gaps in the WASH sector. Nepal has set ambitious targets under SDG 6 to ensure water and sanitation access for all but faces significant hurdles due to its mountainous terrain and climate vulnerability.
Methodology: Data for this study was sourced from Dimensions.ai, focusing on publications related to sanitation issues in Nepal from 2013 to 2024. A bibliometric analysis was conducted to analyze publication trends, citation ratios, top sources, and countries contributing to research on sanitation in Nepal.
Key Findings: The analysis revealed fluctuating research output over the years, with Health Sciences leading in publication frequency. Notable organizations such as the Institute of Engineering and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine emerged as key contributors to research output and influence. Citation numbers have shown a general increase, indicating growing academic engagement and impact in addressing sanitation challenges in Nepal.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the diverse yet evolving landscape of research on sanitation issues in Nepal. While progress has been made, there is a pressing need for heightened awareness and targeted interventions, particularly at the local level, to tackle the multifaceted challenges in sanitation. Enhanced collaboration among countries and organizations, coupled with improved dissemination of research findings, can bolster effective adaptation strategies and public health initiatives in Nepal.
Adoption of Digital Banking in Nepal: An Analysis of Customer Perceptions and Behaviors
Authors: Kandel Madan , Timilsina Jagat , Basnet Bhupindra Jung , Joshi Ramesh Dutta
Published: January 2025

Digital banking is reshaping the financial landscape worldwide, offering substantial opportunities for developing economies like Nepal. This study investigates the factors influencing digital banking adoption in Nepal, emphasizing customer perceptions, demographic characteristics, and behavioral patterns. The research aimed to assess the extent of digital banking adoption, identify the key determinants driving its usage, and explore the relationship between these factors and user behavior.
A sample of 380 respondents, representing diverse demographic and geographical segments, participated in the study. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression techniques. The findings reveal that perceived ease of use (PEOU) is the most significant predictor of adoption (\u03b2 = 0.766, p < 0.01), followed by convenience (\u03b2 = 0.346), perceived credibility (\u03b2 = 0.287), and perceived usefulness (\u03b2 = 0.268). Demographic insights indicate that middle-aged, educated, and professionally engaged individuals are the primary users of digital banking, with weekly interaction (44.5%) being the most common usage pattern.
The study highlights the importance of user-friendly platforms, robust security measures, and targeted educational initiatives to promote widespread adoption. Policymakers can leverage these findings to develop inclusive regulations, while financial institutions are encouraged to innovate continually to align with evolving customer expectations. By addressing key challenges, this research provides actionable strategies to enhance digital banking adoption in Nepal, contributing to the broader literature on digital transformation in developing economies.
Explainable AI for Cyber Security: Interpretable Models for Malware Analysis and Network Intrusion Detection
Authors: Adhikari Dipak , Thapaliya Suman
Published: January 2025

The rise of sophisticated cyber threats, such as malware and network intrusions, necessitates the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for efficient and accurate detection. However, traditional AI models often operate as black boxes, leaving security analysts without insights into the reasoning behind critical decisions. Explainable AI (XAI) addresses this challenge by providing interpretability and transparency in AI-driven cybersecurity solutions. This paper explores the role of XAI in malware analysis and network intrusion detection, highlighting how interpretable models enhance trust, improve decision-making, and facilitate regulatory compliance. It examines state-of-the-art XAI techniques, including Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME), and rule-based systems, for their application in identifying malicious software and detecting network anomalies. Furthermore, the paper discusses challenges, such as computational overhead and scalability, while presenting future directions for integrating XAI in real-time and hybrid security frameworks. By advancing the adoption of interpretable AI, cybersecurity systems can achieve greater effectiveness and reliability, addressing both technical and organizational needs in combating evolving cyber threats.
नेपालदेशीयपञ्चाङ्गपत्रे मुहूर्तमार्तण्डस्य संस्कारप्रकरणोक्तानां संस्काराणां मुहूर्ताध्ययनम्
Authors: ढकालः Dhakal अम्बरराज Amber Raj
Published: January 2025

सनातनसंस्कारप्रिये नेपालदेशीये हिन्दूसमाजे जनानां प्राग्जन्मसंस्काराः शिशुसंस्काराः बाल्यसंस्काराश्च प्रयोजनहीनसदृशाः विलुप्तप्रायाः दृश्यन्ते । गर्भाधानादि अन्नप्राशनपर्यन्तानां संस्काराणां शास्त्रीयविधिनिषेधसहितः व्यावहारिकप्रयोगोपागमः सम्प्रति लोपोन्मुखो दृश्यते । प्राग्जन्मसंस्कारेषु प्रथमरजोदर्शनं गर्भाधानं पुंसवनं सीमन्तोन्नयनमेते संस्काराः तेषां शुभमुहूर्ताश्च जनानां जीवनव्यवहाराद् विलुप्तप्रायाः सञ्जाताः । शिशुसंस्कारेषु जातकर्म-नामकरण-पालकारोहण-भूम्युपवेशन-दुग्धपान- निष्क्रमणञ्चेति संस्काराश्च सम्प्रति विस्मृतप्रायाः विद्यन्ते । बाल्यसंस्कारेषु कर्णवेध अन्नप्राशनं चूडाकरणमुपनयनञ्चेति संस्काराः तेषां शुभमुहूर्ताश्चाद्यतनेऽस्मिन् युगे शास्त्रीयाचारहीनोन्मुखा दृश्यन्ते । नेपालदेशीयेषु पञ्चाङ्गपत्रेषु चैतेषां संस्काराणां शुभमुहूर्तनिर्देशनं प्रायो नैवोपलभ्यते । पञ्चाङ्गपत्रेषु मुहूर्तमार्तण्डस्य संस्कारप्रकरणोक्तानां संस्कारणां मुहूर्तस्य प्रयोज्यमानस्थितिरत्राकलनं कृतं विद्यते । तेन एतेषां मुहूर्तानां शास्त्रीयप्रमाणाधाररूपाणां मुहूर्तमार्तण्डस्य संस्कारप्रकरणोक्तानां शुभमुहूर्तानामत्र समीक्षणं   कृतमस्ति ।  नेपालदेशीयपञ्चाङ्गपत्रेषु गर्भाधानादि निष्क्रमणान्तानां सप्तसङ्ख्यकानां संस्काराणां शुभमुहूर्तो प्रकाशितो नैव दृश्यते । पञ्चाङ्गेषु अप्रकाशितेन तेषां संकाराणां प्रयोगपरम्परा सनातनसंस्कृतिप्रिये नेपालदेशीये हिन्दूसमाजे प्रायः विलुप्ता जाता । अतः तेषां प्रयोगपरम्परा पुनर्स्थापनाय  पञ्चाङ्गकाराः स्वकीये पञ्चाङ्गपत्रे तन्मुहूर्तनिर्देशनपुरस्सरं प्रकाशनं कुर्युरिति निष्कर्ष अस्मिन् शोधनिबन्धे उद्घाटितो विद्यते ।  गुणात्मिकायामनुसन्धानपद्धत्यमाधारितेऽस्मिन् शोधनिबन्धे पुस्तकालयकार्यद्वारा सङ्कलितानां प्राथमिकद्वितीयकस्रोतसामग्रीणामुपयोगं विहितमस्ति ।  मुहूर्तशास्त्रस्य सैद्धान्तिकपक्षं यथास्थानमुपयुज्य सङ्कलिततथ्यानां विश्लेषणविधिना समान्यीकरणसत्यापनपूर्वकं निष्कर्षमुद्घाटितं विद्यते ।
संस्कृतकाव्यशास्त्रे रससिद्धान्तसमीक्षणम्
Authors: तिमिल्सिना Timilsina महानन्द Mahananda
Published: January 2025

संस्कृतकाव्यशास्त्रपरम्परायां रससिद्धान्तः सकलानामपि काव्यसिद्धान्तानां शिरोमणिरूपेण विराजितो वर्तते । रससिद्धान्तस्य चिन्तनपरम्परा अतीव प्राचीनतमा संलक्ष्यते । रससिद्धान्तः गुणालङ्काररीतिवक्रोचित्य– सिद्धान्तेषु लोकप्रियो व्यापकश्च विद्यते । गुणालङ्कारादयोऽन्ये सिद्धान्ता रससिद्धान्तस्यैव परिपोषकाः प्रतीयन्ते । काव्यशास्त्रपरम्परायां रससिद्धान्तस्तु काव्यसिद्धान्तस्य पर्यायरूपेणैव विराजितो वर्तत । रससिद्धान्तस्य प्रवर्तकः प्रथमशताब्द्यां जातो भरतमुनिरेव । भरतेन स्वकीये नाट्यशास्त्रे  ‘विभावानुभावव्यभिचारिसंयोगाद्रसनिष्पत्तिः’ इति सूत्रं प्रतिपादितम् । एतद् रससूत्रं पश्चाद्वर्तिभिर्भट्टलोल्लट- प्रभृतिभिर्विद्वद्भिव्र्याख्यातम् । रसशब्दस्य प्रयोगस्तु वैदिककालादेव जातो दृश्यते । रसशब्दः शृङ्गारविषवीर्यादिविविधेष्वर्थेषु प्रयुक्तोऽस्ति । संस्कृतकाव्यशास्त्रे तु शृङ्गारादौ रसशब्दः प्रसिद्धः । रस्यते आस्वाद्यते इति रसः, रसनं रसः आस्वाद इति व्युत्पत्तिद्वयं साहित्यिके रसशब्दे प्रचलितं    सान्दर्भिकञ्च । भरतमुनिपश्चाद्वर्तिभिराचार्यैरानन्दवर्धन-भट्टलोल्लट-शङ्कुक-भट्टनायकाभिनवगुप्त-मम्मट-विश्वनाथ- जगन्नाथादिभिराचार्यै रसस्य विस्तरेण विवेचनं कृतम् । तदनन्तरं रुद्रटादय आचार्या अपि रसस्य महत्तां प्रतिष्ठापयन्तः काव्ये   रसस्यावश्यकतामुद्घोषयन्ति ।  ध्वनिवादी आनन्दवर्धनाचार्योऽपि रसं व्यङ्ग्यं स्वीकृत्य वस्त्वलङ्काररसध्वनीनां चर्चां विधाय काव्ये रसध्वनेरुत्कृष्टतां प्रतिपादयति । आचार्य विश्वनाथः रसात्मकं वाक्यं काव्यं कथयन् रसं काव्यस्यात्मरूपेण विवेचयति । पण्डितराजो जगन्नाथोऽपि स्वकीये रसगङ्गाधरग्रन्थे दार्शनिकदृष्ट्या रसस्य सूक्ष्मरूपेण विवेचनं  विदधाति । अस्मिन् लेखे पौरस्त्यकाव्यशस्त्रिभिः प्रतिपादितस्य रसतत्त्वस्य विवेचनं विहितमस्ति । लेखोऽयं गुणात्मिकायामनुसन्धानपद्धत्यामाधारितो विद्यते । अस्मिननुसन्धाने द्वितीयकस्रोतयुतानां सामग्रीणां संयोजनं वर्तते ।
जनताको बहुदलीय जनवादमा अधिकारका सवालहरूको तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: निरौला Niraula डिल्लीप्रसाद Dilli Prasad
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत आलेखमा विश्वव्यापी रूपमा अधिकारको विधिशास्त्रले स्वीकृत हक अधिकारहरूलाई जनताको बहुदलीय जनवाद (जबज)का प्रावधानहरूका बिचमा आपसमा तुलना गरिएको छ । अधिकारका स्वीकार्य मान्यताहरूका आधार मानव अधिकारको विश्वव्यापी घोषणापत्रलाई लिइएको छ । साम्यवादी दलहरूको दरिलो उपस्थितिले लोकतान्त्रिक आचरण र विधिव्यवहार अलोकतान्त्रिक हुने वा लोकतन्त्र धरापमा पर्ने एक धारणा पनि बनेको छ । अधिकारका सवालहरू लोकतन्त्रका आधारभूत मानक र सूचकहरू समेत हुन् । जसका लागि मानव अधिकारका विश्वव्यापी घोषणापत्रले संहिताकृत गरेका नागरिक राजनैतिक अधिकार र आर्थिक, सामाजिक तथा सांस्कृतिक अधिकारहरूको आधारमा जनताको बहुदलीय जनवादको बिचमा तुलनात्मक शोध आलेखको विषय हो । प्रस्तुत आलेख तयार पार्न गुणात्मक रूपमा तुलनात्मक अध्ययन विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । जनताका बहुदलीय जनवाद र मानव अधिकारका विश्वव्यापी घोषणाको दस्ताबेजलाई विषयवस्तु अध्ययन विधिको माध्यमबाट तुलना गरी निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । शोधमा लिइएको उद्देश्य र यसमा निष्कर्षमा पुग्नका लागि प्रयोग गरेको अध्ययन विधिका आधारमा जनताको बहुदलीय जनवादका विषयवस्तु लोकतान्त्रिक छैनन् भन्न सकिँदैन । जनताको बहुदलीय जनवादले लोकतान्त्रिक अधिकारका आधारभूत सवालहरूलाई आत्मसात गरेको छ ।
The Study on Toegye Yi Hwang's Perspective on Divination(占筮) and Divinatory Methods
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, JOUNG Do-Hee
Published: January 2025

This study examines Yi Hwang's views on divination texts and methods to explore his perspective on divination. As widely recognized, Yi Hwang's research was rooted in Zhu Xi's Confucianism, with a focus on the I Ching a nd its divinatory interpretations. However, his interest in divination was deeply tied to his belief that divination manifested the divine (神), which he understood as the expression of li (理) carried by qi (氣). Thus, Yi Hwang perceived divination not merely as a tool for predicting the future but as a means of exploring moral practice and the fundamental principles of the universe. In line with this perspective, he incorporated various views on divinatory methods in his work Recording the Questions Regarding Introduction to the Study of the Changes (Gyemong jeonui, 啓蒙傳疑), where he also documented unique practices such as the coin divination method (cheokjeonbeop, 擲錢法). Nevertheless, he regarded the Bushi (卜筮), created by the ancient sages, as the most foundational method of divination. Although Yi Hwang did not engage in the practice of divination himself, he studied its methods to explore how Li (理) and Qi (氣) interact or are manifested.
Leveraging IT-Based Competitive Advantage: UK Industry Perspective
Authors: E.C.W Lou
Published: January 2025

It is widely acknowledged that the UK construction industry has invested in IT as an integral part of its core business. However, there is also ample evidence to indicate that this investment has repeatedly and systematically failed to deliver the anticipated benefits, and it is argued that the investments are still predominantly sporadic and inward looking. Whilst the industry appears to understand the strategic benefits that can be realised through IT, the precise mechanisms through which these can be leveraged to maximise the likelihood of their success is not yet fully understood. In this context therefore, organisations need to be in a state of 'readiness', in order to have the capability required to effectively absorb IT enabled innovation into its work practices. In this respect, a high-level survey was conducted to gauge and assess the overall awareness and understanding of the UK construction industry's leading Chief Executives and IT Directors on this issue - particularly, to envision a way forward. This survey covered three main areas of: strategic benefits of IT; critical elements that lead to the realisation of these benefits, and the drivers behind these investment decisions. Research results identify a clear paradigm shift in thinking, with respondents identifying that IT strategies are now being integrated into organisational business strategies but that IT investment was now being influenced by the 'state of readiness' of the organisation in order successfully leverage these investments.
Pediatric Asthma: Improvement with Bonding Therapy
Authors: Madrid Antonio
Published: January 2025

Childhood asthma has been linked to many causes, most of which have to do with the child’s birth, including accidents at birth, premature births, time spent in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, separation from the mother at birth, maternal grief, and other issues that keep a mother from bonding with her baby. And when those accidents are healed in the mother and a better birth is imagined and incorporated into the mother’s psyche, the child’s symptoms seem to improve and may even be eliminated.
Relationship Between Paulo Freire's Popular Education and The Rooting in Simone Weill
Authors: Queiroz Hamilton Barreto
Published: January 2025

Maintaining the distinctions necessary in context -he was literacy teacher in the inside of Brazil in the 1960s and 1980s, she was a European intellectual rooted in the field in the 1940s–, They fulfilled the same role in life: educating for freedom and liberation. And they demonstrated in the beyond that his works served as a lighthouse for many who seek in education the vector of social transformation and human liberation, in an arduous and always current struggle to remove from this profession the yoke of oppression, ignorance and alienation. thus creating, either the “being more” freirean, either he citizen weiliano critical, emancipated and ingrained. The aim of this article is attempting a dialogue between the pedagogy popular of Paul Freire and the rooted philosophy of simone Weil.
La candidatura presidencial de Arturo Uslar Pietri y los empresarios venezolanos de los años sesenta. Una aproximación crítica
Authors: Ruiz Chataing David
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Abordamos la relación entre Arturo Uslar Pietri y los grupos empresariales nacionales en el marco de las elecciones presidenciales de 1963. Metodología: es bibliográfica-documental y cualitativa. Estudiamos los escritos, argumentos, los discursos tanto del Uslar Pietri como de un grupo de empresarios con sentido de participación para apoyar la transformación de Venezuela. Resultados: Uslar Pietri plantea que en Venezuela el Estado interviene excesivamente en la vida del país y esto es peligroso para su libertad. Urge fortalecer la empresa privada y la sociedad civil. Coinciden con sus planteamientos importantes empresarios como Eugenio Mendoza y Nicomedes Zuloaga Mosquera. Estas coincidencias trataron de aprovecharse para que Uslar tuviera el respaldo de los capitanes de industria en los comicios presidenciales de 1963. Lo que al final no se logró. Discusión: Uslar Pietri se mostró como un hombre de ideario progresista, liberal. Los empresarios sumergidos en contradicciones se debatían entre apoyar las políticas estatistas o la libre empresa. Finalmente, Uslar Pietri no contó con su apoyo ni económico ni a su candidatura. Conclusiones: Arturo Uslar Pietri se planteó un programa de modernización de Venezuela consistente en establecer una economía de mercado, fortalecer el sector privado y la sociedad civil. El empresariado no tuvo esa coherencia y la candidatura presidencial de Uslar Pietri fracasó por falta de apoyos y unidad sufrientes.
Estrategia tecnológica empresarial como factor clave para la competitividad de la MIPYME
Authors: Meraz Sepulveda Abel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La competitividad empresarial es un tema central en las ciencias económico-administrativas, buscando identificar los factores que determinan el crecimiento empresarial. Esta investigación se enfoca en la teoría de los recursos y capacidades, y la teoría de la dependencia de los recursos. Metodología: Se elaboró un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales basado en los datos recolectados de 139 cuestionarios aplicados a empresas de autotransportes de carga. Este modelo explora la relación entre la ventaja competitiva de las MIPYMES y el uso de inteligencia de negocios para la toma de decisiones. Resultados: Los resultados sugieren que las empresas que implementan estrategias para la apropiación de tecnologías de la información y comunicación, orientadas a la toma de decisiones, logran desarrollar ventajas competitivas más relevantes. Discusión: Se observa que el uso efectivo de la inteligencia de negocios y las tecnologías de la información impactan positivamente en la competitividad de las empresas, especialmente en el sector de autotransportes de carga. Conclusiones: Las empresas que adoptan tecnologías para la toma de decisiones muestran un mayor desarrollo de ventajas competitivas, destacando la importancia de la apropiación de inteligencia de negocios.
Estilo de enseñanza del profesor y su relación con la procrastinación y satisfacción académica de los estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Alva Rodriguez Miguel Angel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La forma como el profesor enseñanza en las aulas universitarias es un factor relevante dentro de la formación profesional de los jóvenes estudiantes; es posible que el estilo de enseñanza se vincule con aspectos emocionales, psicológicos y académicos de los futuros ingenieros. Por lo anterior, el objetivo principal de la investigación fue conocer cómo los estilos de enseñanza del docente se relacionan con la procrastinación y satisfacción académica en estudiantes de ingeniería. Metodología: La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional, no experimental transversal; participaron 287 estudiantes de ingeniería de Lima, Perú. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que todos los estilos de enseñanza se vinculan negativamente con la procrastinación, destacando el resultado con el estilo abierto (r=-0,23, p<0,01); por otra parte, la autorregulación académica se vinculó positivamente con todos los estilos del profesor, resaltando el índice de correlación con el estilo abierto (r=0,30, p<0,001) y funcional (r=0,36, p<0,01). Con respecto a la satisfacción académica, se observó que esta variable se relacionó con todos los estilos, sobre todo con el estilo abierto de enseñanza (r=0,49, p<0,001); la procrastinación mostró una relación negativa con la satisfacción académica. Discusión: Los resultados del estudio permiten mejorar la comprensión de la dinámica educativa en el área de ingeniería. Conclusiones: Los estilos de enseñanza se vinculan negativamente con la procrastinación, mientras que la satisfacción también se correlacionó positivamente con los estilos de enseñanza pero negativamente con la procrastinación.
El Flaite: La estigmatización mediática de la pobreza juvenil en Chile
Authors: Fuente-Alba Cariola Fernando , Ormeño Oporto Sebastián Ignacio
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar las representaciones mediáticas del flaite en los medios de prensa chilenos, a través de una revisión documental de dos años. Metodología: se analizó el total de las 123 noticias relacionadas a este término publicadas en los portales electrónicos de los medios de prensa chilenos entre abril del 2022 y marzo del 2024. La técnica de análisis de contenido fue el análisis categorial temático, construyendo categorías que permitieron sistematizar y categorizar la información recolectada. Resultados: la figura del flaite es estigmatizada en más de la mitad de las noticias analizadas, asociándolo principalmente a noticias con una connotación negativa. Conclusiones: El asociar la pobreza, juventud y marginalidad a un término como el flaite, resulta en un trato desigual por parte de los medios y en la exclusión de las personas estigmatizadas bajo este término, de ciertos derechos y oportunidades.
Calidad educativa y modalidad de estudios en la educación superior
Authors: Ledesma Silva Yolanda Esperanza , Cobos Reina Ángel Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Es un hecho que las instituciones de educación superior están preocupadas por mejorar la calidad educativa en sus diferentes modalidades ofertadas mediante la implementación de nuevas estrategias académicas y la optimización de recursos que permitan mejorar los contenidos de aprendizaje.  Metodología: La investigación llevada a cabo fue de tipo descriptivo – correlacional, con enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal y diseño no experimental. La muestra poblacional incluyó a 280 estudiantes de dos Facultades de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, con una muestra de 280 alumnos; se utilizó un cuestionario con preguntas de escala Likert y preguntas de selección múltiple. Resultados: Se comprobó que existe una relación positiva moderada entre la modalidad de estudio y la calidad educativa y sus dimensiones; además, se realizó el proceso de regresión lineal mediante el análisis de la varianza (ANOVA) para la obtención de los coeficientes del modelo; también se hizo un análisis de las estrategias y recursos aplicados. Discusión: Los resultados de la presente investigación coincidieron con los obtenidos por varios autores. Conclusiones: El uso de estrategias, recursos adecuados y una capacitación en competencias digitales a docentes y estudiantes en las diferentes modalidades de estudio permite una mayor calidad educativa.
Enhancing concrete sustainability through carbonated recycled cement powder: a review
Authors:   Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan, Mylvaganam N. , Yogarajah E.
Published: January 2025

Concrete is a vital construction material, but the rapid urbanization has led to a significant accumulation of demolished concrete, especially in developing countries. Despite efforts, only a small fraction of this concrete is recycled, leading to environmental challenges. However, countries like Japan have successfully recycled a large portion of their demolished concrete, primarily for use in road subbase and as Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) which is typically yields lower quality compared to natural aggregate (NA). Additionally, during RCA production, a significant amount of cement powder is generated, which has the potential to be used as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM). Recent research has explored various valorisation methods for recycled cement powder (RCP), with carbonation emerging as the most sustainable option. Carbonated RCP not only stores CO2 but also improves concrete properties such as compressive strength and durability. Considering the environmental impact of traditional cement manufacturing, the utilization of SCMs, such as carbonated recycled cement powder (cRCP), has emerged as a promising strategy. This approach promotes sustainable recycling practices and contributes to ecological conservation efforts, aligning with the circular economy philosophy. This review highlights recent findings on the accelerated carbonation treatment of RCP, exploring its benefits and applications as a sustainable building material
Comparative analysis of vertical metal zonation in Ginigalpelessa and Indikolapelessa serpentinite complex
Authors:   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Mahendran M. , Maduranga U.K.D. , Amarasinghe A.A.Y.D.T. , Abeysinghe A.M.K.B. , Ratnayake N.P. , Premasiri H.M.R. , Dushyantha N.P. ,   Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Uva Wellassa University, Sri Lanka, Batapola N.M. , Dilshara R.M.P. ,   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: January 2025

Serpentinite deposits in Ginigalpelessa and Indikolapelessa Sri Lanka, are known to exhibit a high supergene enrichment of Ni, Cr, and Co in the regolith due to the prolonged weathering of the underlying serpentinite bedrock. However, no detailed studies have been conducted to determine the vertical zonation of these critical metals in these deposits. The vertical metal distribution of a deposit is significant to delineate its vertical metal enrichment patterns and mobilization which may lead to the identification of efficient exploration and extraction methods. Therefore, this study assessed the vertical zonation of Ni, Cr, and Co in both Ginigalpelessa and Indikolapelessa serpentinite deposits. Twenty-four soil (n=12) and weathered rock (n=12) samples from 4 soil horizons (O, A, B, C) in soil profile were collected and analyzed for Ni, Co, Cr, and Cu by ICP-MS. Our findings revealed high metal concentrations in the soil or highly weathered rock samples over the partially weathered rock samples. The Ginigalpelessa deposit demonstrated4 a higher concentration of Ni, Co, Cr, and Cu compared to the Indikolapelessa deposit. It observed that the concentrations of Ni, Co, Cr and Cu in the topsoil were lower compared to deeper horizons (A, B, and C) in some locations. This may have occurred due to the bioavailability of some metals like Ni, which accumulates in the plants and reduce the concentration in the soil. Conversely, the low bioavailability of Cr compared to the other metals have resulted high Cr concentrations in the surface horizon. In addition, previous studies found that Cr is immobile, whereas Ni and Co are scarcely mobile under the moderate acidic conditions in the serpentine soil. During the weathering process, the slightly acidic rainwater leaches these Ni-like metals from the O and A horizons, resulting their enrichment in the B horizon. However, further studies are necessary to identify the suitable leaching or extraction method to recover these metals from serpentine soil. Therefore, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of vertical metal zonation in serpentinite deposits to facilitate more efficient and sustainable exploration of valuable metals like Ni in serpentinite deposits.
Review on biochar for enhancing biogas production from anaerobic digestion of food waste
Authors:   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Delpitiya D.M.M.L. , Ariyarathna S.M.W.T.P.K.
Published: January 2025

Food waste is the major waste fraction in municipal solid waste and is indeed a significant issue in society, with substantial economic, environmental, and social impacts. Various technologies exist to manage food waste, including animal feeding, anaerobic digestion, composting, incineration, and landfilling. Among these technologies, anaerobic digestion is the most recognized, efficient, and sustainable method. It can produce biogas and nutrient-rich fertilizer simultaneously. Because of the high organic load of food waste and the presence of mass nutrients, it is a suitable substrate for the anaerobic digestion process. However, the anaerobic digestion process faces challenges such as process instability, slow rate of biogas generation, and sudden failure of biogas generation due to susceptibility to inhibitors. All these challenges have affected its efficiency. Biochar has been identified as a promising alternative to address most of the drawbacks in the anaerobic digestion process and enhance methane production. Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced through thermochemical conversion processes. Because of its specific properties, such as its high specific surface area, porous structure, adsorption capacity, buffering capacity, and a higher number of functional groups, it has the potential to enhance biogas production in anaerobic digestion processes. Biochar exhibits pH buffering properties, enhances the enrichment of functional microbes, alleviates the effects of inhibitors, and accelerates the process of direct interspecies electron transfer. This paper reviews the effectiveness of biochar as an additive in the anaerobic digestion process of food waste. It further examines the properties of biochar, the factors influencing these properties, and the mechanisms through which biochar enhances the AD process.
Analysis of subsurface strata of Colombo and Gampaha districts of Sri Lanka, based on geotechnical investigation data
Authors:   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Karunarathna K.S.S. , Wasana N.W.A.P. , Bandara M.G.K.M. , Ranathunga R.M.I.G.N.K. ,   ELS Group of Companies Pvt Ltd., Sri Lanka, Samaradivakara G.V.I. ,   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: January 2025

The subsurface exploration for geotechnical engineering applications in Sri Lanka is mainly based on borehole investigations. Several leading geotechnical engineering companies in the country have already done more than a couple of thousands of subsurface investigations for small- and large-scale civil engineering projects. Even though project-wise subsurface information is available, integration of available subsurface data in proximity, and development of subsurface three-dimensional (3D) models can hardly be seen in the country. This has been a significant disadvantage in the cost and planning of large-scale new investigation projects. Due to lack of information, most of the projects start even without knowing the tentative bedrock level of the area. Hence, in investigation cost estimations, pricing for most of the items is recorded as “rate-only”, hence the total cost could immensely be higher than the available budget with the client. However, if 3D modelling of subsurface strata can be done area-wise, based on already available borehole data, such uncertainties could be minimized. In this research, more than a thousand subsurface investigation reports were reviewed; data were recorded and analysed targeting to interpret the subsurface of the western province of Sri Lanka, and to develop a 3D subsurface model for the same. However, scattered data had to be excluded in data analysis, and eventually, the study was confined to Colombo and Gampaha districts, in which more than sufficient data could be found. By using interpolation methods, surface strata were interpreted in between borehole locations by matching similar geological features. In addition, artificial neural networks were used to forecast borehole data in exceptional cases for a few locations. This helped to improve the spatial coverage and accuracy of the 3D model developed by means of “Surfer” software. The 3D model developed for the study area well demonstrates the subsurface strata and facilitates taking of cross sections in any direction within minutes. Hence, the findings of this research will enhance the outcome of general geotechnical investigation practice in Sri Lanka. This will also be immensely beneficial in planning and budgeting of future large-scale geotechnical investigation projects, more accurately than in the past, saving energy and time.
Use of integrated geophysical technology for exploring gem gravel beds in Rathnapura district
Authors:   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Wickramarathne D.V.L. , Yathushan S. , Gunarathna R.M.C.N. , Vijitha A.V.P. , Premasiri H.M.R.
Published: January 2025

The pursuit of gemstones has captivated humanity for centuries, driven by their beauty and value. In Sri Lanka gem mining is carried out in a haphazard manner (blind digging) using conservative methods and without having an idea about the subsurface geology. The gem deposits in Sri Lanka are mainly secondary deposits which often occur in riverbeds, alluvial plains, and sedimentary environments. In this research, the aim is to enhance the exploration of gem gravel beds by leveraging integrated geophysical technology. Focusing on Sri Lanka's rich gemstone heritage, particularly in renowned areas like Rathnapura, this study utilized Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and resistivity surveying techniques to pinpoint gem-rich gravel layers with greater accuracy. By combining these advanced methods, the research aims to develop efficient and non-destructive approaches to delineate gem-bearing gravel beds, thereby minimizing environmental impact and maximizing resource recovery. Using the GPR instrument and GPRSoft software, could successfully interpret a profile which gives proportional results with the actual cross section of the gem pit and could utilize resistivity instruments to interpret a profile in low depth area of the mine site as well. Furthermore, through this research, empowerment of gem miners with precise data, contribution to the sustainability of Sri Lanka's gem industry, and advancement of scientific knowledge in geophysical exploration techniques are fulfilled.
Mineralogical classification and concentration estimation in mining with app using hyper-spectral imaging and machine learning
Authors:   Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan, Okada N. , Takizawa K. , Wakae S. , Ohtomo Y. , Kawamura Y.
Published: January 2025

This study presents an innovative method for identifying minerals by combining the capabilities of hyperspectral imaging with machine learning. Although hyperspectral images are challenging to process due to their extensive dimensions and substantial size, our solution effectively tackles this complexity by providing a user-friendly machine learning tool specifically tailored for hyperspectral data. This self-developed tool simplifies the process of constructing datasets and enhances machine learning processes for identifying mineral species and estimating their concentrations. The interface is designed to be easy to use, allowing non-experts to effectively identify minerals without needing professional expertise. This is further enhanced by the integration of machine learning capabilities. Our instrument is positioned as an innovative solution that greatly enhances geological surveys in mining regions, leading to useful outcomes for mineral-related research and industrial applications.