bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI GURU MELALUI APLIKASI SIAGUD DI MAN 2 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Sofyan Siregar Ahmad , Zulhimma Zulhimma , Oslerking Balyan , Rambe Asro'i , Harahap Aswar
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the use of digital applications, especially SIAGUD (Digital Teacher Administration System), to optimize teacher administration management at MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study at MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan. The research results show that SIAGUD brings several benefits, such as reduced administrative burden, easy access to information, increased communication and collaboration, and continuous professional development for teachers. Integration with other systems is also considered beneficial. This shows that digital applications such as SIAGUD have great potential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of teacher administrative management, as well as the overall quality of educationPenelitian ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi digital khususnya SIAGUD (Sistem Administrasi Guru Digital) untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan administrasi guru di MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus di MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SIAGUD membawa beberapa manfaat, seperti pengurangan beban administrasi, kemudahan akses informasi, peningkatan komunikasi dan kolaborasi, serta pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan bagi guru. Integrasi dengan sistem lain juga dianggap bermanfaat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi digital seperti SIAGUD mempunyai potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan administrasi guru, serta mutu pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN DASAR LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN MITIGASI BENCANA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anggraeni Dita
Published: September 2024

Mengintegrasikan pengurangan risiko bencana ke dalam pendidikan formal dan kurikulum pendidikan telah disarankan menjadi sebuah srategi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang risiko bencana. Berbagai pihak telah berupaya untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut namun masih pada tingkat nasional dan belum pada tingkat lokal dan tidak menyeluruh. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengimplementasikan kurikulum pendidikan lingkungan hidup dan mitigasi bencana di sekolah. Sekolah Dasar adalah lembaga pendidikan dengan usia emas anak (golden age) dimana anak-anak akan lebih mudah memahami konsep jika diterapkan sejak dini. Pendidikan lingkungan hidup merupakan muatan lokal yang diajarkan di sekolah, dengan mengintegrasikan materi pengurangan risiko bencana dalam muatan lokal tersebut maka peningkatan kapasitas tersebut dapat dilakukan
POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION SUPPORT (PBIS) PADA SISWA BERKESULITAN MENULIS
Authors: Irmawanty Irmawanty , Supena Asep , Hendrawan Doni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendampingan yang dilakukan guru pada anak berkesulitan belajar khususnya menulis karena gangguan psikologis di kelas I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Fokus penelitian adalah proses pendampingan anak berkesulitan menulis di kelas I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini  merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Kota Tangerang. Objek penelitian adalah pembelajaran menulis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara  mereduksi data, men display, menginterpretasi dan menyimpukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memegang pensil atau alat tulis, menyimak dikte guru, menulis sesuai garis buku, membedakan penggunaan huruf capital dan huruf biasa dan tidak atau belum siap belajar menulis. (2) PBIS dapat meningkatkan percaya diri siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis
PELANGI UNTUK ANAK NUSANTARA: UPAYA MEMBANGUN ORANG TUA SADAR NUTRISI
Authors: Putri Suci Utami
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan gizi pada anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diselesaikan. Hal ini dapat diakibatkan karena beberapa faktor diantaranya ekonomi dan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang kebutuhan nutrisi pada anak. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut, maka dalam studi ini akan dipaparkan mengenai pola konsumsi jajanan anak berdasarkan usia tertentu, profil tindakan orang tua terkait kebiasaan jajan anak sesuai dengan tingkat pendidikan, serta mendeskripsikan penyelenggaraan kegiatan seminar dan workshop pelangi untuk anak nusantara sebagai bentuk solusi permasalahan yang ada. Pada awal penelitian, dilakukan observasi tentang pola konsumsi jajanan anak dengan melibatkan 23 anak usia 2-5 tahun dan 46 anak usia 5-10 tahun. Selain itu, dilakukan juga wawancara kepada 13 ibu rumah tangga dengan tingkat pendidikan yang beragam. Dalam rangka menyelesaikan masalah, maka diselenggarakan kegiatan pelangi untuk anak nusantara yang meliputi kegiatan seminar dan workshop tentang nutrisi untuk anak dan praktek pembuatan camilan bernutrisi (cendol dan puding) sebagai jajanan alternatif yang aman dan sehat untuk anak.
MEDIA PENGELOLAAN UANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN FINANCIAL LITERACY PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mulyati Budi , Nurlaili Fitri
Published: September 2024

This research was a classroom action research which aimed to find out; 1) the learning activities used money management media used role playing model, 2) the students financial literacy, 3) the obstacles during the preparation until implementation of learning activities. The subjects of the research were the students at grade 4 at Ciruas public elementary school 3 and Sempu public elementary school 2 Serang. The data collection used test and observation. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive data. Based on the results, the results showed that 1) At Sempu Public Elementary School 2, the learning activity at the 1st meeting was 62.5% and at the 2nd meeting increased up to 86.53%. At Ciruas Public Elementary School 3, the learning activity at 1st meeting was 70.83% and at the 2nd meeting increased up to 94.23%. 2). The financial literacy at Sempu Public Elementary School 2 was 90.90% exceeded the minimum criteria value and at Ciruas Public Elementary School 3 was 84.37% exceeded the minimum criteria value. 3). The obstacles were there were some students who were not fluently in reading and writing, students absence and reduced students focus at the end of learning.
Descriptive Study: Implementation Of Character Education In The Dormitory Of The Indonesian School Of Davao, Philippines
Authors: Riski Yunia Tiara , Huda Muhammad Nur , Coralde Marylien Joy Cabulusan , Andajani Sri Joeda
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the types of character education that are applied or implemented to students who live in the Davao Indonesia School (SID) dormitory. The objectives to be achieved include this research is expected to describe the application of character education in the form of religious attitudes, discipline, national spirit, care for the environment, and responsibility in the SID dormitory and can describe the achievements of character education in the dormitory and its obstacles. This research was carried out for three months starting with asking permission, data collection, analysis, reporting. Data was collected by means of structured interview sheets and documentation studies. The results showed that character education in the SID dormitory had been implemented. The implementation of religious attitudes is carried out through routine worship activities, reading scriptures, religious activities, and appeals for good dress. Discipline is carried out by applying the given rules and dividing individual and group tasks. The attitude of the national spirit is reflected in the obligation to use the Indonesian language, play Indonesian songs, and watch Indonesian films together. The attitude of caring for the environment is instilled through mutual cooperation activities, cleaning pickets, joint activities in supporting environmental cleanliness and reminding each other about cleanliness. The attitude of responsibility is implemented from the willingness to be led, regulated, and directed, to take every advice seriously and to maintain and maintain the objects owned and to carry out the results of the agreements that have been made. Overall, the results of character education in the SID dormitory have a significant impact on the character of students who previously lived and grew up in their hometowns who are not familiar with Indonesian culture at all today. The obstacles to planting character education in SID dormitories are family background and the influence of strong home environment conditions that do not support Indonesian character education and the different characteristics of students.
GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL BİR ANALİZ: SİİRT GAZETESİ KÖŞE YAZISI ‘KADIN’IN ADI YOK’
Authors: Somuncu Melike , Kanbir Figen
Published: September 2024

Göstergeler, insan yaşamında iletişimi sağlamakta önemli işlevi olan ve ilişkileri belli bir düzlemde sıralayan, hatta sınır koyabilen kodlama biçimidir. Göstergeler bağlı bulundukları iletişim dizgesinde taşıyıcıları, aktarıcıları aracılığı ile hedef kitle üzerinde etkin rol oynamaktadır. Kitle iletişim araçlarından olan gazeteler okuyucu ile bağlantı kurmada, kodların anlam kazanmasında etkindir. Anlatıcının amacı iletinin konusu bağlamında hedef kitleyi belli bir düşünceye aktararak istenen görüşün yaygın etki yaratmasını sağlamaktır. Gazete haberlerinin de resim, harf, punto kullanımı bağlamında çokça sembolü barındırması göstergebilimsel analize ciddi katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada 7 Mart 2022 yılında Siirt Gazetesi’nde yer alan ‘Kadın’ın Adı Yok’ adlı köşe yazısı göstegebilimsel analiz ile incelenmiştir. İncelemede kadının dünyadaki ve toplumumuzdaki konumuna dikkat çekildikten sonra metnin tema bağlamında kesitleri, gönderge ve gösterge dizgesi, sözcük seçimleri ile analizi yapılmıştır. Böylece elde edilen bulguların kültüre, yaşantıya etkileri bu etkilerin anlam dünyasına yansımaları, gazete haberinin anlatım dili ile metinde örtük hâlde bulunan kodlar derin yapıdan yüzey yapıya çıkartılarak göstergebilime farklı bir bakış açısı sunulmuştur.
Fixed Asset Ratio, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Sebagai Determinan Struktur Modal Berdasarkan Trade Off Theory
Authors: Wahyuliza Suci , Tambunan Ronia , Gustina Ira
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Setiap perusahaan atau bisnis pasti membutuhkan modal untuk dapat mengembangkan organisasi tersebut. Ada dua jenis keputusan pendanaan modal yang pertama pendanaan internal dan kedua eksternal. Sumber pendanaan internal meliputi cadangan, laba ditahan, dan laba tahun sebelumnya yang dihasilkan atau dibangun selama tahun berjalan atau sebelumnya.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana fixed asset ratio, profitabilitas, dan leverage mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan di sektor industri Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).Metode Penelitian: Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 15 perusahaan sektor industri dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Regresi linier berganda merupakan metode analisis data yang telah diterapkan.Hasil Penelitian: Struktur modal dipengaruhi oleh rasio aset tetap dan leverage tetapi tidak oleh profitabilitas, yang konsisten dengan teori trade-off.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROA dan Leverage diproksikan oleh DAR terhadap Struktur modal pada perusahaan sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 sampai dengan 2021.
Application of Industry 4.0 and digital twin in the field of smart healthcare
Authors: Jena Madhab Chandra , Mishra Sarat Kumar , Moharana Himanshu Sekhar
Published: September 2024

There is an increasing need for preventive health care as well as precise diagnosis and tailored treatment of different diseases in recent years. Providing customized treatment for each patient and maximizing accuracy and efficiency are main goals of a good healthcare system. This thesis explores the integration of digital twin technology with Industry 4.0 in healthcare. Digital twins create virtual representations of physical systems, enabling real-time monitoring and tailored treatments. Key elements include the living human body, IoT, digital twin, cloud computing, and simulation. The architecture comprises data acquisition, data munging, data storage, data simulation with analytics, and user access layers. Creating a digital twin involves precise 3D modeling, representing the entire body or specific organs. A case study demonstrates real-time monitoring using wearable sensors for blood pressure, blood sugar, and heart rate. Data is transmitted, integrated with the digital twin, and accessible via a website with alarms for abnormal readings. While Industry 4.0 and digital twin adoption in healthcare is evolving, the architecture serves as a reference. It offers real-time data for diagnosis and treatment, with potential for advanced simulations. Challenges include automated data systems and privacy concerns. Despite limitations, this integration holds promise for precision medicine and personalized healthcare.
STUDY OF THE GENOTOXIC EFFECT OF FEDERAL HERBICIDE ON THE MODEL OBJECT DANIO RERIO, HAMILTON, 1822. MESSAGE 1. EFFECT OF HIGH CONCENTRATIONS
Authors: Kuznetsov M. K. , Sichniak O. L.
Published: September 2024

Problem. More than 60% of all pesticides used in agriculture are herbicides. Glyphosate is the most widely used herbicide in the world. Questions regarding its safety, possible side effects and influence on other organisms are controversial and are widely discussed.
Aim. The purpose of the presented work is to study the effect of high concentrations of the herbicide preparation based on glyphosate “Federal” on the test object Danio rerio, Hamilton, 1822. High concentrations are understood to be those that far exceed the MPC in the aquatic environment.
Methods. The effect of the drug “Federal” on the frequency of erythrocytes with micronuclei when treated for 48, 96 and 144 hours at a concentration of 5, 10 and 15 mg/l (in terms of glyphosate) was studied on the test object Danio rerio. Intact individuals were used as a negative control, and sulfonamide at a concentration of 20 mg/l was used as a positive control for 48, 96 and 144 hours.
Main results. When treated with sulfonamide, the frequency of cells with micronuclei significantly increased. All variants of treatment with the drug “Federal” showed significant differences from the negative control in the frequency of erythrocytes with micronuclei. For 48 hours of treatment with the drug “Federal” at any concentration, the frequency of cells with micronuclei was significantly lower than in the positive control. Both at 96-hour and at 144-hour herbicide treatment in concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/l, significant differences from the positive control remained. However, when treated with the drug with a concentration of 15 mg/l, no significant differences from the positive control were found during both periods of a long-term treatment. The analysis of the influence of concentrations of the drug “Federal” on the frequency of micronuclei during 48 hours of treatment revealed significant differences only in concentrations of 15 mg/l from other treatment options. As treatment duration increased, these differences persisted between treatment with a concentration of 5 mg/l and other treatment options. For all applied concentrations of the drug, the frequency of cells with micronuclei significantly increased with an increase in the duration of the treatment from 48 to 96 hours. Further increase in trivalency of processing did not significantly increase the frequency of erythrocytes from micronuclei.
Conclusions. The effect of the drug “Federal” when using the micronucleus test showed a reliable effect of the studied concentrations on increasing the frequency of erythrocytes with micronuclei. The genotoxic effect increased with increasing duration of the treatment up to 96 hours. Further increase in the treatment duration did not significantly affect the increase in the frequency of cells with micronuclei.
HISTORY OF MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH AT ODESA (NOVOROSSIA) UNIVERSITY (1865–1890)
Authors: Kuznetsov V. O. , Tkachenko F. P.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The development of mycological research in the south of Ukraine in the mid-nineteenth century was caused by a number of factors: the emergence of mycology as a scientific field, the growth of the population, for which the medical aspects of studying fungi causing dangerous diseases of humans and animals were relevant; active development of agriculture, which was significantly damaged by fungal diseases of cultivated plants. With the opening of Novorossiysk University, its biologists began to pay attention to these problems. There are only fragmentary facts about their research in the literature, scattered in different sources, so we also considered it necessary to present the materials we found from their personal biographies. The aim of our work was to study the history of mycological research at Odesa (Novorossiysk) University in the third quarter of the nineteenth century.
Research methods. We studied the minutes of the meetings of the Academic Council of the Imperial Novorossiysk University (INU), the Novorossiysk Society of Naturalists (NNS), the Society of Agriculture of Southern Russia (SSAR), and the Odesa Branch of the Imperial Russian Society of Horticulture (OVIRTS); we studied the scientific publications of these institutions and societies; and we clarified the biographical data of little-known scientists from the documents of various institutions. In order to create a single holistic picture of the development of mycological research in the second half of the nineteenth century, the chronology of the accumulation of new knowledge in this field was studied.
Main results. At the initial stage of mycological research at Odesa University (in the second half of the nineteenth century) in the south of Ukraine, the attention of scientists (M. K. Sredynskyi, I. F. Koshchuk, V. F. Khmelevskyi) was focused on the study of mycological diversity in the region. They studied (I. F. Koshchug, V. F. Khmelevskyi, I. M. Krasylshchyk) diseases of agricultural plants caused by parasitic fungi and methods of controlling them, the biology of individual pathogens of these diseases (L. S. Tsenkovskyi, Y. Y. Valts, L. A. Rishavi). For the first time in the south of Ukraine, fungi-parasites of harmful insects (bread beetle and beet weevil) were studied and the method of their reproduction and use in biological control of these insects was introduced (I. I. Mechnikov, I. M. Krasylshyk, V. I. Shmankevych, O. O. Yanovych, O. I. Pohibko and E. L. Rekalo).
Radical decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by iodide for degradation of organic dyes
Authors: Menino Naiara Miotto , Reato Paloma Truccolo , Oro Carolina Elisa Demaman , Venquiaruto Luciana Dornelles , Dallago Rogério Marcos , Mignoni Marcelo Luis
Published: September 2024

The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into hydroxyl radical, a powerful oxidizing agent, has aroused the interest of the scientific community due to the numerous possible applications, mainly in the treatment of effluents. In this work, the potential of using iodide ions as precursors of the hydroxyl radical was evaluated. Iodide, in addition to being theoretically viable, simultaneously leads to the production of molecular iodine, which also has an oxidizing characteristic, and can contribute to the efficiency of the process. The results demonstrated that iodide ions act by promoting the radical decomposition of H2O2 and that the process is dependent on the pH of the reaction medium, with the generation of radical hydroxyl only manifesting itself at pH 2.5 and 3.0. The removal results proved that the anionic or cationic nature of the dye interferes with the reaction mechanism. For methylene blue, a cationic dye, a small portion of TOC was removed by oxidation (7.9 to 20.6%) and the remainder occurred by adsorption (79.4 and 92.1%). The interaction of methylene blue with the surface of molecular iodine prevents its contact with the iodide ions present in the reaction medium, allowing it to remain in a solid state in solution and act as an adsorbent, contributing to better efficiency. For the tartrazine yellow dye, an anionic dye, there was no formation of solid iodine, indicating the absence of an adsorptive process, with the oxidation mechanism, showing removal of 11.3 to 18.9%, similar to the results found for the removal of blue. methylene by oxidation.
Kubernetes v omrežjih z omejenim dostopom
Authors: Burgar Benjamin , Brovč Uroš , Zaletel Urban
Published: September 2024

Namestitev aplikacij na Kubernetes je preprosta, kadar imamo dostop do javnih ali privatnih registrov. Vendar se pri upravljanju Kubernetes gruče v omrežjih z omejenim dostopom pojavljajo izzivi. Kubernetes uporablja zabojnike, Helm chart-e in druge artefakte, ki jih med delovanjem pridobiva iz internetnih in privatnih registrov. Te artefakte moramo zagotoviti tudi v omrežjih z omejenim dostopom. Pri vzdrževanju več identičnih Kubernetes gruč v takšnih omrežjih se soočamo s problemom sledenja verzij aplikacij in njihove konfiguracije. V članku je predstavljen način namestitve aplikacij na Kubernetes gruče v omrežjih z omejenim dostopom. Prikazana je rešitve za prenos zabojnikov in Helm chart-ov v takšna okolja ter kako lahko brez centralnega sistema za verzioniranje zagotovimo deklarativno namestitev aplikacij. Poudarek je tudi na varnostnem pregledu vseh komponent rešitve in natančnemu sledenju in upravljanju vseh komponent našega sistema, kar je ključno za zanesljivo in ponovljivo namestitev rešitve na različna okolja.
Distribution and species composition of potato viruses in the Novosibirsk region
Authors: Maslennikova V. S. , Pykhtina M. B. , Tabanyukhov K. A. , Shelikhova E. V. , Mosalev K. I. , Katokhin A. V. , Bondar A. A. , Beklemishev A. B. , Voevoda M. I.
Published: September 2024

Among the many diseases that aﬀect potato plants, viral infections are the most common and cause significant damage to farms, aﬀecting both the yield and quality of potatoes. In this regard, an important condition for preserving the potato seed fund in Russia is systematic monitoring and early highly specific detection of potato viral infections. The purpose of the work is to study samples of potato varieties collected in the Novosibirsk region for the presence of viral infections using RT-PCR. 130 potato plants from three districts of the Novosibirsk region (NR) were studied. As a result of monitoring, the following viruses were identified: PVY (potato virus Y), PVS (potato virus S), PVM (potato virus M) and PVX (potato virus X). The quarantine pathogen potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) was not detected in any of the samples analyzed. The maximum frequency of occurrence in the region was noted for three viruses: PVY, PVM and PVS. A significant proportion of the samples were mixed viral infections: the occurrence of the combination of infection PVY + PVM in plants was 25.0 %, and PVY + PVS, 22.6 %. To develop methods for determining the strain affiliation of the studied samples, the nucleotide sequences of the capsid protein genes of 10 Y-virus isolates were sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis of the studied sequences of NR isolates was carried out with a set of sequences of reference strains 261-4, Eu-N, N:O, NE-11, NTNa, NTNb, N-Wi, O, O5, SYR_I, SYR_II and SYR_III retrieved from GenBank. As a result of phylogenetic analysis, it was established that NR viral samples fell into two groups of strains: group 1, which also includes isolates of the reference strains 261-4/SYR_III, and group 2, NTNa. The obtained results of the strain affiliation of NR samples lay the basis for the development of DNA and immunodiagnostic systems for identifying PVY circulating in NR, as well as for elucidating the source and routes of entry of specific virus strains.
Biomedical, Biopsychosocial, and Biocognitive: A Point-to-Point Comparison of Models in Psychiatry
Authors: McLaren Niall
Published: September 2024

Mainstream psychiatry claims scientific status, relying on two essentially incompatible models to justify that claim. The first, the reductionist biomedical model, is based on the physicalist ontology that there is nothing in the universe beyond matter and energy interacting in the time–space matrix. The second, the biopsychosocial model, is dualist in that it allows room for causally significant psychological events to play a part in the etiology of mental disorders. More recently, the biocognitive model, a formal model of dualist interaction, offers a third path. This article sets out criteria for models and shows that neither the biomedical nor the biopsychosocial model satisfy those criteria, not least because they do not exist in a form recognizable as a scientific model. The biocognitive model is the only model available today that can provide a valid basis for psychiatry as a nonreductionist science.
Clinical Implications of HELLP Syndrome in Anesthesia Management of Preeclamptic Pregnant Mothers: A Literature-Based Review
Authors: Ilala Tajera Tageza , Ameno Mesene Thomas , Ayano Gudeta Teku , Kute Negesso Gobena , Desta Aschalew Besha
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND:Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet (HELLP) syndrome is a serious life-threatening obstetric emergency accompanied with heterogeneous presentation and multisystem dysfunction. It increases the perils of fetal morbidity and mortality and requires complex clinical management during medical and surgical interventions. Hence, it remains a major challenge for anesthesia providers during perioperative management. The current study aimed to explore the main clinical implications of HELLP syndrome in anesthesia management of preeclamptic pregnant mothers who underwent cesarean section.

METHODOLOGY:An exhaustive search of the literature was conducted on the available relevant databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Reviews, published from 1990 to 2023, using the terms HELLP syndrome, cesarean section, and anesthetic challenges/complications. All observational studies, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohorts, and nonrandomized studies on HELLP syndrome and anesthetic challenges during cesarean section reported in English were included. Nonpregnant mothers with HELLP syndrome and studies with no relevant reports or abstracts, case reports, or case studies were excluded.

RESULTS:A systematic search of relevant databases identified 82 studies: 60 from PubMed, 18 from Google Scholar, and 4 from Cochrane Reviews. After removing duplicates, 48 studies were screened and recorded. Eighteen studies were assessed for eligibility after their titles and abstracts were reviewed. Twelve studies were excluded from the current study, as it did not fulfill the inclusion criteria. Finally, six studies, four retrospective studies, one prospective observational study, and one RCT, were included and reviewed.

CONCLUSION:Perioperative anesthetic care in patients with HELLP syndrome remains a challenge. Hence, anesthetic techniques should be selected based on the severity of the condition, patient status, urgency surgery, fetal conditions, coagulation status, and safe platelet counts.
Percepción de los hoteles
Authors: Moya Espinosa Pedro Ignacio , Arias Holguín Martha Lucia , Cortés Rodríguez Nubia Consuelo
Published: September 2024

El objetivo principal del libro es el de determinar la percepción de los huéspedes y la de los gerentes de los hoteles afiliados a la Asociación Hotelera y Turística de Colombia, COTELCO, Capítulo Boyacá. Se privilegió la investigación descriptiva, el análisis univariado y multivariado de datos, análisis factorial y de componentes principales. Las fuentes primarias las integraron dos encuestas, en las que algunas preguntas son las mismas, para comparar la percepción del huésped frente a la del gerente del hotel, y otras preguntas propias para cada unidad de análisis, con el fin de optimizar la opinión y vislumbrar con integridad el sector hotelero objeto de estudio. Los principales resultados muestran que el 84% de los hoteles son empresas pequeñas y familiares; así mismo, se identificó la percepción de los hoteles a partir de las variables independientes que las integran factores internos, externos y las condiciones facilitadoras, y cómo estas se convierten en determinantes de la opinión acerca de los establecimientos que prestan servicios de hospedaje en el departamento de Boyacá.
Protection des bois en grumes altérables au cours de leur transport des tropiques vers l'Europe
Authors: Bavendamm W.
Published: September 2024

Au cours d'un voyage maritime de quatre mois depuis l'Afrique équatoriale, une étude a été menée pour la première fois sur la détérioration subie par les bois importés pendant le transport. Des instruments de télémesure et d'autres instruments appropriés ont été utilisés pour déterminer en continu la température et l'humidité dans les cales contenant le bois brut. Les températures de l'air et de l'eau ainsi que l'humidité de l'air extérieur ont également été mesurées. Les résultats ont été comparés aux données climatiques déjà obtenues dans les cales. Le taux d'humidité du bois à terre, sur le pont et dans les cales a été déterminé. L'apparition et la croissance de maladies fongiques et de parasites animaux, ou d'autres facteurs nuisibles, ont été observées.Il ressort de ces investigations que les essences susceptibles de se dégrader, ainsi que les essences résistantes dont l'aubier est susceptible de se dégrader, permettent le développement de moisissures, de pourriture bleue et d'insectes destructeurs. L'activité des insectes est possible lorsque des troncs humides privés de leur protection chimique initiale sont chargés dans les cales des navires, comme c'est l'usage en Afrique. La température des cales n'est pas un facteur limitant. Les observations faites sur l'Ilomba (Pycnanthus Angolensis) montrent que les conditions de vie sont plus favorables lorsque la ventilation, nécessaire à la conservation des produits secs, abaisse l'humidité de l'air et du bois. L'absence de ventilation empêcherait donc les champignons de pénétrer dans les troncs et inhiberait l'activité des insectes. Il serait donc possible, en utilisant des cales séparées ou des cales de sécurité, de transporter du bois brut vers l'Europe sans détérioration grave.Pour éviter complètement la détérioration et le développement de champignons et d'insectes pendant le transport, il faudrait procéder à un arrosage à l'eau, en utilisant les données disponibles sur les conditions de vie des parasites. Le traitement proposé est simple et peu coûteux ; pour des raisons économiques, il devrait être appliqué le plus rapidement possible sur tous les bateaux de charge.
Karakteristik Kimia Kulit Lumpia Basah dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Tulang Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius)
Authors: Junianto Junianto , Hasibuan Linda Naomi , Rostini Iis , Pratama Rusky Intan
Published: September 2024

Waste from patin fish (Pangasius pangasius) consumption is skin and fish bone. Its waste generally used as a raw material for food and industrial products because of fat, gelatin, collagen, and calcium compounds. Based on its calcium compound, another food application is the fortification of patin fish bone on wet spring roll wrapper. It is important to increase the consumption rate of calcium nutrition. Therefore, this research aimed to improve the proximate composition (especially calcium) of wet spring roll wrapper with 6% catfish bone flour fortification. The method used in this research was experimental with two treatments, i.e. the addition of 6% patin fish bone flour (A1) and 0% patin fish bone flour (A0) as a control. The parameters observed were moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and calcium content. The test procedure for each parameter observed is based on SNI 01-2354:2006. Sample testing was carried out in duplicate. The proximate composition of wet spring roll wrapper fortified with 6% patin fish bone flour consists of moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and calcium content respectively 60.21%, 2.61%, 0,71%, 3.96%, 32.51%, and 19.90 mg/100 g. Wet spring roll wrapper that was fortified with 6% patin fish bone flour (A1) had higher calcium content (19.90 mg/100 g) compared to wet spring roll wrapper with no fortification (control/A0) of the patin fish bone flour (8.22 mg/100 g). The moisture content of this calcium-rich wet spring roll wrapper is included in the Indonesian National Quality Standard (SNI) number 2987-2015 for wet noodles. This wet spring roll wrapper is one of diversified product using fishbone fortification to increase its calcium content.
Keywords: fish bone, calsium, consumption, protein, waste
Palliative Care in Portugal: Are we “Choosing Wisely”?
Authors: Rolão Cristiana , Reis-Pina Paulo
Published: September 2024

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Effect of Booklet Education and Cadre Assistance on Iron Tablets Consumption among Anemic Pregnant Women in East Jakarta
Authors: Fayasari Adhila , Istianah Isti , Fauziana Sri
Published: September 2024

Background: Anemia during pregnancy significantly increases maternal risk and poor pregnancy outcomes by 1.71-fold. Enhancing pregnant women's knowledge and adherence to health guidelines requires a comprehensive approach.
Objectives: This study analyzed the effects of booklet education and cadre assistance on adherence to iron tablet consumption among anemic pregnant women in East Jakarta.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2019 on anemic pregnant women in Makasar Public Health Center, Jakarta. This study comprised three groups: iron-folic acid supplementation only (IF), iron-folic acid supplementation with booklet education (IFB), and iron-folic acid supplementation with booklet education and cadre assistance (IFBA), serving as control, intervention I, and intervention II, respectively. The interventions lasted for three months. Adherence to iron supplementation and knowledge, attitude, and behavior (KAB) regarding anemia were measured. The data were analyzed using ANOVA/Kruskall-Wallis test, Wilcoxon test, and Mc-Nemar test with a significance level of 0.05.
Results: There was no difference in the increase of knowledge and behavior regarding anemia among the three groups (p < 0.05) although the behavior score in the IFBA group was significantly higher than in the other two groups. In addition, there was no difference in the percentage of adherence to iron tablet consumption before and after the intervention in the IF, IFB, and IFBA groups (p > 0.05). However, the IFBA group showed an increase of about 41% in adherence.
Conclusions: There was no difference in the increase of knowledge and attitude regarding anemia among the three groups, except for behavior. However, the IFBA group showed a significant increase in knowledge, attitude, and behavior after the intervention.
Association between Fat Intake, Dietary Fiber Intake, Physical Activity with Triglyceride Levels among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Grogol Health Center, Sukoharjo
Authors: Safitri Anisa Nur , Kusumawati Dewi , Muhlishoh Arwin , Avianty Selma
Published: September 2024

Background: Hyperlipidemia is closely associated with dietary intake and physical activity. Excessive dietary fat intake, inadequate dietary fiber, and low physical activity will increase the risk of obesity and lipid profile disorder among type 2 diabetics.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the association between fat intake, dietary fiber intake, and physical activity with triglyceride levels among type 2 diabetics.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using Sequential Random Sampling on 31 patients with type 2 diabetes with dyslipidemia from Grogol Community Health Center, Sukoharjo, in March 2023. The 3x24-hour food recall nonconsecutive days was used to collect data on fat and fiber intake, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was employed to obtain physical activity data, and the patient's medical record for the last month was utilized to obtain fasting blood sugar and triglyceride levels. The statistical test was carried out using the Spearman Rank correlation test.
Results: Around 54.8% of subjects had excessive fat intake (60.90 g/day); 96.8% of subjects had severe deficit fiber intake (9.74 g/day); 51.6% of subjects had low physical activity (894.74 METs/minute/week). A statistically significant association exists between fat intake and level of triglyceride (p=0.005; r=0.493), but there was no significant association between dietary fiber intake and triglyceride levels (p=0.897; r=0.024), and there was no significant association between physical activity and level of triglyceride (p=0.394; r=-0.159).
Conclusions: There is a significant association between fat intake and the level of triglyceride. As such, it is necessary to decrease intakes of saturated fat and trans fatty acids; replacing them with unsaturated fatty acids could be beneficial in lowering triglyceride levels.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND MEDICATION COMPLIANCE IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT-S AT GARUDA HEALTH CENTER IN BANDUNG CITY IN 2023
Authors: Marselina Seli , Kusmiran Eny , Sutisna Iqbal
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Tuberculosis is an infectious infection that often attacks the lung organs caused bymycrobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Adherence to medication is a behavior that adheres torecommendations made by health care providers related to timeliness, dosage and frequency of takingmedication. Tuberculosis patients have a treatment time of about 6-9 months, making patients will besaturated with the duration of treatment. One of the psychological factors that affect adherence to takingmedication is self-efficiency. High self-efficacy in a person will have a positive impact and can provideconfidence and confidence in one's own ability to deal with problems.Method. The design of this study is descriptive analytic with a cross sctional approach. This researchinstrument used questionnaires. Data collection using total sampling technique obtained 77 respondents,data analysis using Chi-square test.Results. This study found 25 (32.5%) respondents belonging to the low self-efficacy category with acompliance rate of 14 (18.2%). There was a relationship between self-efficacy and medicationadherence in tuberculosis patients with a p-value of <0.001.Conclusion. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and adherence totaking medication in tuberculosis patients at the Garuda City Bandung Health Center in 2023.
Keywords: Medication Adherence; Self Eficacy; Tuberculosis.
ANALYSIS OF FAMILY NURSING CARE WITH FOOD DIARY INTERVENTIONS ON WEIGHT LOSS IN ADOLESCENTS IN RW 06 GROGOL VILLAGE LIMO DEPOK
Authors: Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya , Millenia Ni Made Anggun
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Obesity is the accumulation of excessive fat that can lead to health risks. In adolescence, obesity is at high risk and the incidence of obesity in adolescents is an indicator of a health problem and an increased risk of non-communicable diseases that occur in society. The purpose of this paper is to analyze nursing care with food diary interventions for weight loss in adolescents, where interventions are carried out by adolescents for 30 days by recording the types of food, drinks, and snacks consumed every day and monitoring weight every week.
Method: . The implementation method of the intervention in the form of using a food diary for adolescents was carried out first by distributing media in the form of a diary to adolescents, then introducing the media and explaining the contents and also how to use the food diary.
Results: The results showed a significant effect on weight loss in obese adolescents by providing interventions in the form of a food diary, where there was a decrease in body weight in managed and resume patients by 1.4 kg and 1.1 kg.
Conclusion: Parenting in accordance with the development of adolescence must also be considered for parents in an effort to overcome the risk of obesity.
Fluorescence detection and effective adsorption of trace Pb(II) based on nanofibrous metal-organic gel
Authors: Fang Yu , Yu Kechun , Ren Guojian , Wang Cong , Zhou Qi , Che Guang , Li Meiling , Pan Qinhe
Published: September 2024

Water pollution has become a global environmental problem, such as that caused by Pb(II). Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop multifunctional materials for Pb(II) monitoring and removal. Yet, developing bifunctional materials for sensitive detection and efficient removal of Pb(II) remain challenging. Here, a metal-organic gel (HNU-G4) was constructed for sensible responsive detection and efficient adsorption of Pb(II). The dry gel was obtained through the freeze-dried process and can be used for the Pb(II) detection via fluorescence quenching; the lowest limit of detection for Pb(II) is 0.766 ppb. Furthermore, HNU-G4 has an effective maximum adsorption capacity of 480.00 mg·g-1 for Pb(II) in water. Additionally, the gel demonstrates excellent recoverability and interference resistance, which can be used in the detection and recovery of actual reclaimed water samples to prevent secondary contamination. This study developed a bifunctional gel material for sensitive detection and effective removal of Pb(II) from water, providing a suggested strategy to tackle the heavy metal contamination problem.
Optimizing Travel Distance in a Synchronized-Zone Order Picking System: A Mathematical Programming Approach
Authors: Al Nashmi Layal
Published: September 2024

This paper offers an integrated approach for correlated storage assignment strategy (CSAS) to optimize travel distance by considering item correlation, picking frequency, zoning, and slot constraints to improve operational efficiency in distribution centers. We simplify the mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) model and incorporate integrated heuristic procedures for faster convergence. We introduce positive and negative centroid deviations as techniques to guide the model convergence and explore different scenarios. In the second stage of item assignment, we prioritize items within zones using a ranking formula that is optimal for both single-item and multiple-item orders. By analyzing the distribution of correlated item across zones and the impact of their picking frequency on optimizing travel distance, we propose an improved CSAS that minimize travel distance by strategically placing items based on their proximity to the depot. Our model reduces trips in distant zones by prioritizing larger average order sizes, while maximizing trips for frequently ordered smaller lists in closer zones. This method significantly reduces travel distance by minimizing the need for pickers in distant zones to frequently travel to the depot. Simulation results show reductions of up to 36.75% for fitted data and 33.59% for recent data.
Molecular Docking Study Reveals Amentoflavone as a Potential Inhibitor of Dengue Virus Envelope Protein
Authors: Ferrari Ivan Vito
Published: September 2024

Dengue virus infection poses a significant global health threat, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. In this study, we employed molecular docking techniques to investigate potential inhibitors of Dengue virus type 1 envelope protein. Through a series of docking simulations, we identified Amentoflavone as a promising candidate with favorable binding affinity. Our results indicate that Amentoflavone exhibited a binding energy of -10 kcal/mol, suggesting strong interaction with the target protein. These findings highlight the potential of Amentoflavone as a therapeutic agent for combating Dengue virus infection. Further experimental validation is warranted to confirm its efficacy and safety profile. This study underscores the utility of in silico approaches in drug discovery and development against emerging infectious diseases like Dengue.
Representations of the G-drazin Inverse for Certain Anti-triangular Matrices
Authors: Chen Huanyin
Published: September 2024

We provide representations for the generalized Drazin inverse of an anti-triangular matrix of the form $\left( \begin{array}{cc} a&b\\ 1&0 \end{array} \right)$ in a Banach algebra $\mathcal{A}$, under the condition that $ab=ba$. Specifically, we present the representation of Drazin inverse for these types of anti-triangular matrices in Banach algebras.
A Financial Tool - VaR - for Informed Decision-Making - Indian Banking Companies
Authors: Baranidharan S. , BHARGAVA KRITI
Published: September 2024

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of portfolio risk management using Value at Risk (VaR) for a banking sector investment portfolio. We evaluate a portfolio composed of SBI, HDFC, Axis Bank, and ICICI Bank, using historical data from July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024. The report covers the calculation of VaR, portfolio variance, and standard deviation, highlighting the impact of different weightage adjustments on the portfolio’s risk profile. Two scenarios—one with increased weightage in SBI and another with increased weightage in HDFC—demonstrate how changes in asset allocation affect potential losses. The findings emphasize the importance of strategic asset allocation for both speculators and hedgers. Speculators are advised to focus on high volatility and market trends, while hedgers should prioritize stability and risk management. This analysis aids investors in making informed decisions to balance risk and return in their banking sector investments.
Doctorate Education: The Connection Between Academic Success, Doctoral Identity, and Relationships
Authors: Akindele Olawale Olamide
Published: September 2024

Doctorate education is a highly specialized and sophisticated type of higher education that intends to help develop students into autonomous researchers and scholars who can make novel contributions to their study fields. This paper explores the essential components of the doctoral education journey, with concentration on how to achieve academic success, doctorate Identity, and build relationships. The paper underscores the importance of positive relationships with advisors, peers, and family in facilitating the doctoral journey, while highlighting mentorship as essential for developing a strong researcher identity. Also, the paper pinpoints the essential elements that lead to academic achievement, including aptitude for the subject matter, drive, mentoring, and a nurturing atmosphere for research. Knowing the rules of discipline, doing research, and building faculty relationships all contribute to the formation of a doctorate identity. Overall, it highlights how important it is to take a comprehensive approach to doctorate education, incorporating identity formation, academic performance, and supportive connections, in order to help students make the shift from doctoral students to independent scholars.