bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP, MODEL ATAU TEORI YANG EFEKTIF SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN EDUKASI DALAM MERUBAH PERILAKU PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS : LITERATUR REVIEW.
Authors: Rosman Anita , Yusuf Saldy , Tahir Takdir
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKPenderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, apabila tidak tertangani dengan baik maka akan menimbulkan berbagai macam komplikasi. Komplikasi dan resiko dapat dicegah apabila perilaku terhadap pola hidup dan kebiasan pasien DM dapat berubah. Terdapat beberapa teori perubahan perilaku yang dapat di gunakan dalam melakukan edukasi kesehatan pada pasien DM. Meskipun demikian evaluasi terhadap konsep, model atau teori sebagai media edukasi dalam perubahan perilaku pasien DM belum diketahui. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep, model atau teori yang efektif digunakan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada pasien DM dalam merubah perilaku mereka. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan pencarian beberapa studi yang diterbitkan melalui database PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley dan Google Scholar. Strategi pencarian menggunakan kombinasi istilah MeSH Terms. Pertanyaan penelitian dirancang dengan menggunakan prinsip PICO. Studi yang dipilih diterbitkan dari tahun 2015-2019. Setelah dilakukan pencarian artikel dengan kata kunci tersebut maka total artikel yang di review dalam tinjauan literatur ini sebanyak delapan artikel. Konsep, model atau teori PRECEDE PROCEED paling banyak digunakan dalam pencarian literatur ini dibandingkan dengan model yang lain dan salah satu penelitian mengatakan bahwa peningkatan yang signifikan sudah terjadi sejak bulan pertama setelah dilakukannya intervensi.Kata Kunci :  diabetes mellitus, theory, model, behaviorABSTRACTPatients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) have increased every year, if not handled properly it will cause various kinds of complications. Complications and risks can be prevented if behavior towards the lifestyle and habits of DM patients can change. There are several theories of behavior change that can be used in health education for DM patients. However the evaluation of concepts, models or theories as educational media in changing the behavior of DM patients is unknown. The purpose of this literature review is to find out the concepts, models or theories that are effectively used to provide health education to DM patients in changing their behavior. The method used by searching several studies published through the PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley and Google Scholar databases. The search strategy uses a combination of MeSH Terms. Research questions were designed using PICO principles. Selected studies were published from 2015-2019. After searching for articles with these keywords, the total articles reviewed in this literature review were eight articles. The concept, model or theory of PRECEDE PROCEED is the most widely used in this literature search compared to other models and one of the studies says that a significant increase has occurred since the first month after the intervention.Keywords : diabetes mellitus, theory, model, behavior
PENERAPAN MODUL ABAH UMI “MAHIR MERAWAT” UNTUK DETEKSI FAKTOR RESIKO BBLR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya
Published: February 2021

Babies become focused in every health program because they are in a period of growth and development, and at all times face survival threats such as pain and death. The obstacles encountered in the field related to infant mortality in Situbondo Regency, one of which is community knowledge about high risk babies (especially low birth weight babies, 2500 grams /BBLR) is still low BBLR is still the highest cause of death in infants in Situbondo Regency. The purpose of this research is to produce an educational media product in the form of bblr risk detection module in pregnant women that can increase the knowledge of pregnant women. Wilcoxon Test results showed positive ranks indicating that all respondents gained increased knowledge after being given the intervention and the result of p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be said that there is a difference between pre test and post test on The Use of Module Abah Umi Adept care. For media validation 3.8 so that Abah Umi Module "Adept at Caring" is feasible for the detection of BBLR Risk Factors against the knowledge of Pregnant Women. The provision of KIE through the module as a preventive and promotive effort in the prevention of BBLR involving the participation of both parents in a strong way. Keywords: BBLR, module
PERILAKU KONSUMSI JAJANAN SEKOLAH DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA TUMPANGKRASAK KECAMATAN JATI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Nasriyah Nasriyah , Kulsum Ummi , Tristanti Ika
Published: February 2021

Pemenuhan gizi anak sekolah sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuhnya. Usia anak adalah periode emas karena pada usia anak merupakan awal dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang aktif sehingga membutuhkan gizi yang seimbang. Pada usia anak sekolah, anak tidak hanya berada dirumah melainkan harus kesekolah, saat disekolah anak tidak terpantau oleh orang tua dalam hal memilih dan mengkonsumsi jajanan. Perilaku anak dalam mengkonsumsi jajanan disekolah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Asupan makanan baik berupa jajanan maupun makanan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi anak sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku konsumsi jajanan sekolah dengan status gizi anak sekolah dasar. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Desa Tumpangkrasak Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2019 dengan subjek penelitian 69 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa perilaku anak sekolah sebagian besar memiliki perilaku konsumsi jajanan positif (63,8%) dan sebagian besar memiliki status gizi baik (78,3%). Hasil uji analisis menggunakan lamda menunjukkan hasil ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku konsumsi jajanan disekolah dengan status gizi anak sekolah yaitu p value 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara perilaku konsumsi jajanan pada siswa SD dengan status gizi. Perilaku konsumsi jajanan sekolah berhubungan dengan staus gizi anak sekolah. Oleh sebab itu perlu sekali kerjasama antara guru, pengelola kantin sekolah dan orang tua dalam menyeleksi jajanan yang ada disekolah sehingga anak mampu memilih jajanan yang sehat untuk dikonsumsi. Selain itu pemantauan status gizi juga perlu dilakukan melalui usaha kesehatan sekolah oleh pihak puskesmas wilayah setempat. Kata Kunci : Perilaku konsumsi jajanan, Status gizi, Anak sekolah Dasar.
EFEKTIFITAS ROM CYLINDRICAL GRIP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT TANGAN PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK
Authors: Mardiana Sri Siska , Yulisetyaningrum Yulisetyaningrum , Wijayanti Aris
Published: February 2021

EFEKTIFITAS ROM CYLINDRICAL GRIP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT TANGAN PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK   ABSTRAKStroke non hemoragik sering ditemukan adanya gangguan penurunan kesadaran dengan disertai penurunan aktivitas penderita. Terjadinya peningkatan takanan intra kranial pada penderita akibat adanya penurunan aliran darah ke otak yang dapat menyebabkan iskemia otak. Penurunan kesadaran diakibatkan dari suplai oksigen ke otak yang menurun secara tiba-tiba dan secara bertahap akan menyebabkan hipoksia pada jaringan tubuh. Jika dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan tidak tertangani, penderita akan mengalami gangguan neuromuskuler dengan ditemukan adanya kelemahan pergerakan sendi bahkan dapat terjadi kecacatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui efektifiras ROM cylindrical grip terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot tangan pada pasien stroke Non Hemoragik di RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan Pre-PostTest. Jumlah sampel 17 pasien kelompok intervensi dan 17 pasien kelompok kontrol yang dipilih secara Consecutive Sampling. Uji analisa menggunakan uji wilcoxon.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh responden sebelum diberikan ROM cylindical grip paling banyak mengalami kekuatan otot tangan baik sebanyak 12 responden (70,6%) dan sesudah diberikan ROM cylindical grip paling banyak mengalami kekuatan otot tangan baik sebanyak 16 responden (94,1%). Hasil penelitian diperoleh kekuatan otot tangan responden sebelum abduksi-adduksi paling banyak kekuatan otot tangan baik sebanyak 13 responden (76,5%) dan sesudah abduksi-adduksi paling banyak kekuatan otot tangan baik sebanyak 15 responden (88,2%). Hasil penelitian di atas didapatkan kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai ρ  value adalah 0,000 (p<0,05) dan kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai ρ  value adalah 0,045 (p<0,05).  Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ρ  value kelompok intervensi lebih kecil dibandingkan ρ  value kelompok kontrol sehingga pemberian ROM cylindrical grip lebih efektif meningkatkan kekuatan otot tangan pada pasien stroke Non Hemoragik dibandingkan menggunakan abduksi-adduksi.Kata kunci : ROM Cylindrical Grip,  Kekuatan Otot Tangan dan Stroke Non Hemoragik
HUBUNGAN ASPEK INTELEKTUAL (PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN) DENGAN KESEPIAN PADA LANSIA DI PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA (POTROYUDAN) JEPARA
Authors: Masithoh Anny Rosiana , Faridah Umi , Ramadhani Hanifah Ulya
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Jumlah lansia di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai 30-40 juta pada tahun 2020, dengan seiring meningkatnya jumlah lansia maka angka kesepian akan semakin besar diperkirakan 50% lansia kini menderita kesepian. Masalah yang kompleks pada lansia baik dari segi fisik, mental, dan sosial berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan, Salah satu permasalahan tersebut adalah gangguan intelektual, yang merupakan kumpulan gejala klinik yang meliputi gangguan fungsi intelektual dan ingatan yang cukup berat sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan aspek intelektual (psikologi perkembangan) dengan kesepian pada lansia di Panti Pelayanan Sosial anjut Usia (Potroyudan) Jepara. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Besar sampel 54 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner aspek intelektual (psikologi perkembangan) dan kuesioner kesepian pada lansia dengan menggunakan UCLA Loliness scale. Analisis data uji statistik Spearman Rho. Hasil Penelitian : Mayoritas aspek intelektual (psikologi perkembangan) adalah sedang sebanyak 26 orang (48,1%) dan kesepian pada lansia adalah sedang sebanyak 27 orang (50,0%). Simpulan : ada hubungan aspek intelektual (psikologi perkembangan)dengan kesepian pada lansia di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (Potroyudan) Jepara dengan p value 0,000 < α 0,05 dan nilai r = -0,458.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP SIKAP IBU DALAM MENANGANI BALITA GIZI DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS SUNGAI LIMAU
Authors: Dora Mechi Silvia
Published: February 2021

Salah satu indikator pencapaian pembangunan kesehatan adalah status gizi anak usia bawah lima tahun (balita). Masa balita sangat rentan mengalami masalah gizi karena kurang gizi pada anak. Gizi kurang adalah suatu proses kurang makan dimana beberapa nutrisi tidak terpenuhi.UntukmengetahuiPengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Sikap Ibu Dalam Menangani Balita Gizi Kurang Di Korong Duku Nagari Pilubang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Limau. kuantitatif eksperimen semu (quasy-eksperimen) terhadap one grouppretes dan posttes design, yaitu desain penelitian yang terdapat pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan dan posttest setelah diberi perlakuan. Pengambilansampel di lakukandenganteknikpurposive samplingdenganjumlahsampel 15 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di peroleh bahwa Sebelum diberikannya pendidikan kesehatan (Pre test), hanya sebagian kecil yang memiliki sikap positif tentang balita gizi kurang yaitu sebanyak 60.0%, Sesudah diberikannya pendidikan kesehatan (post test), (86.7%)ibu balitasudah memilikisikap positif tentang balita gizi kurang, sementara 2 orang (13,3%) masih memiliki sikap negatif, adanya pengaruh ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang balita gizi kurang terhadap sikap  ibu tentang menangani balita gizi kurang di korong duku nagari pilubang wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai limau tahun 2019. (p value = 0,046 < 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan sikap antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dalam upaya menangani balita gizi kurang.
A non-pragmatic view on education
Authors: Wenzel Ryszard
Published: February 2021

The point of this essay is to argue that education may improve its quality if its fundamental principles transcend the pragmatic targets, e.g. preparing the offspring to adult life, the psychosocial needs, manual, intellectual and vocational skills, etc, and deal with such essential problems as the sense of life, the nature of the world, the phenomenon of consciousness and its evolution, i.e. problems which typically become the subject of philosophical speculations and deliberations. The point of departure of the argument is the classical view that education should be seen as educing the potential of every individual learner. The possibility of such a qualitative improvement may result from the capacity of consciousness to generate complex motivational drives of learning which are rooted in the higher mental processes.
Disability Perception in Sexuality and Reproductive Health Needs: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Ernesontha Youlenta , Kurniati Nurul ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Mufdlilah Mufdlilah ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

Background: Persons with disability are every person who experiences physical, intellectual, mental, and/ or sensory limitations for a long period of time. These people may experience obstacles and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with other citizens based on equal rights. This study aimed to review the disability perception in sexuality and reproductive health needs. Subjects and Method: This was a scoping review study using the Arksey and O’Malley framework. The framework used to manage research questions was Population, Exposure, Outcome dan Study Design (PEOS). A total of 3 databases, namely Science Direct, PubMed, and Whiley were selected for this study. The data were collected by identifying relevant articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: People with disability were human beings who can feel biological needs. Negative stigma from family, health workers, and parents were a very perceived barrier for people with disabilities. These people need to receive special attention regarding information and application of health sexual and reproductive health. Access to information can be applied in communities that gather a large number of people with disability so that it is easy for them to get information on their reproductive needs and rights. Conclusion: People with disability need special attention regarding information and application of sexuality and safe reproductive health. Keywords: persons with disability, sexuality and reproductive health Correspondence: Youlenta Ernesontha. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Email: Youlenta0110@gmail.com. Mobile: 085245639293 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.07
Rubella Outbreak in School Age Children in Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta
Authors:   Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) Universitas Gadjah Mada, DIY, Nurfadilah H Siti , Ahmad Riris Andono ,   Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) Universitas Gadjah Mada, DIY,   Kulon Progo District Health Office, Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: On 24 November 2015, public health center Kokap 2 reported an outbreak of suspected measles in the village of Hargowilis. In Kokap District, outbreaks of suspected measles have never occurred in school-age children in the last three years. This study aims to ascertain the suspected measles outbreaks and identify risk factors, sources, and transmission routes. Subjects and Method: This was a matched case control study conducted from November 2015 to January 2016, in Hargowilis Village, Central java. A Sample of 21 who has the main clinical symptoms suspected of measles such as: fever, rash and followed by one of the symptoms of cough, flu, and red eyes (cases) and classmates who did not have case-like symptoms (control) were selected by snowball sampling. The data were analyzed using McNemar’s test and logistic regression. Results: Five out of ten sera tested were positive for rubella. There were 21 total cases. None of the pregnant women was a rubella case. Most of the patients were male (61.90%) with ages ranging from 5 to 11 years (71.43%) and were served at the public health center (80.95%). The case index is a student who travels in the District of Wates. The highest number of cases was at week 46 of 2015 (9 cases). Bivariate analysis showed that contact history (OR = 0.14; 95% CI 0.03 to 0.39; p = <0.001) and age (OR = 0.06; 95% CI 0.00 to 0.24; p = <0.001) were risk factors for this Rubella outbreak. Conclusion: There has been an outbreak of rubella in the village of Hargowilis, Yogyakarta. Public health centers are recommended to provide information to the public about rubella. Health workers need to take all blood serum cases to confirm outbreak. Public health centers are suggested to strengthen the surveillance system for measles and rubella. Keywords: Rubella, risk factors, Public health center, outbreaks Correspondence: Siti Nurfadilah H. Center for Health Policy and Management (PKM) Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Email: siti.nurfadilah.h@mail.ugm.ac.id. Mobile: 085255987009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.20
Risk Factors of Covid-19 Transmission between Hospital Employees
Authors:   Masters Program in Hospital Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Ulfah Siti , Candi Cicilya ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Darmawan Ede Surya ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in healthcare workers at hospital has caused concern because of the higher rates of infection from patients. The aimed of the study was to investigate the risk factors of covid-19 transmission between hospital employees. Subject and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted from August to September 2020. A total of 19 confirmed Covid-19 cases were selected for this study. The data were collected by in-depth interview analyzed descriptively. Results: From 19 confirmed Covid-19 cases, 15 of it were medical staff (78.95%) and the rest were non-medical staff (21.05%). The risk factors of transmission were direct contact with confirmed Covid-19 patient and neglected health protocol. Conclusion: The risk of Covid-19 transmission among hospital employees increases with a direct contact with patients and the neglection of health protocol. Keywords: Covid-19 transmission, hospital employees Correspondence: Siti Ulfah. Masters Program in Hospital Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. Email: sitiulfah111@gmail.com. Mobile: (021) 7864975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.23
The Obesity Prevalence in Navy Personal and Civil Servants at Lantamal X Jayapura
Authors:   National Institute of Health Research and Development Papua, Arisanti Yuli , Manullang Janri ,   Navy Central Hospital Dr. Soedibjo Sardadi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Central (visceral) obesity, one of the risk factors of metabolic syndrome, is becoming the major public health concern of non-communicable diseases. Predictions estimated that by 2030, 50% of adults will be listed as obese. This study aimed to examine smoking and exercise as the risk factors of central obesity in navy personal and civil servants at Lantamal X Jayapura. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted from November to December 2017 at Lantamal X Jayapura, Indonesia. A sample of 100 navy personal and civil servants was selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was central obesity. The independent variables were smoking and exercise. Waist circumference was measured by metline. The other variables were collected by questionnaires. Data were analyzed by Chi square. Results: The risk of central obesity increased with smoking (OR= 3.13; 95% CI= 1.63 to 5.98; p<0.001) and duration of exercise less than 60 minute per week (OR= 2.49; 95% CI= 1.14 to 5.40; p= 0.017). Conclusion: Risk of central obesity increases with smoking and duration of exercise. Keywords: central obesity, smoking, exercise, navy personal, civil servants Correspondence: Yuli Arisanti. National Institute of Health Research and Development Papua. Jl. Ahmad Yani No. 48, Gurabesi, Jayapura Utara. Email: yuliarisanti88@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281248978639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.29
Factors Affecting Tertiary Preventive Behaviors among Patients with High Blood Pressure
Authors:   School of Health Sciences Ngudia Husada Madura, Bangkalan, Ferdianto Angga ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sulaeman Endang Sutisna ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia has remained high. Tertiary prevention of hypertension in hypertensive patients is needed to improve their knowledge toward hypertension, health belief, the practice of life-style modification, and the ability to control blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting tertiary preventive behaviors among patients with high blood pressure. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out at 25 integrated health posts (posbindu) in Surakarta, Centra Java, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 hypertensive patients was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was tertiary preventive behavior. The independent variables were education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a mutiple logistic regression. Results: Tertiary preventive behaviors in hypertensive patients increased with education ≥Senior high school (OR= 3.58; 95% CI= 1.62 to 7.90; p= 0.002), positive attitude (OR= 4.01; 95% CI= 1.69 to 9.54; p= 0.002), supportive subjective norm (OR= 3.88; 95% CI= 1.65 to 9.16; p= 0.002), strong perceived behavior control (OR= 2.86; 95% CI= 1.24 to 6.59; p= 0.013), strong intention (OR= 2.44; 95% CI= 1.13 to 5.26; p= 0.023), strong cadre support (OR= 4.59; 95% CI= 2.07 to 10.18; p<0.001), and strong peer support (OR= 3.77; 95% CI= 1.68 to 8.42; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Tertiary preventive behaviors in hypertensive patients increases with education ≥Senior high school, positive attitude, supportive subjective norm, strong perceived behavior control, strong intention, strong cadre support, and strong peer support. Keywords: tertiary prevention, hypertention, theory of planned behavior Correspondence: Angga Ferdianto. School of Health Sciences Ngudia Husada Madura. Jl. RE Martadinata 45, Mlajah, Bangkalan 69116, East Java, Indonesia. Email: angga.rmd@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285746555354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.43
Effect on Neuropsychiatric Disorders of Organophosphate Pesticides Exposure among Rice Farmers in Sukoharjo, Central Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Fitriyani Ayu Laela , Rahardjo Setyo Sri ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Chronic exposure to organophosphate pesticides can increase the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety. Unsafe behavior from farmers will endanger the health of farmers, especially in the form of neuropsychiatric disorders (depression and anxiety). This study aimed to analyze the effects of pesticide exposure and psychosocial determinants on depression and anxiety. Subjects and Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in Sukoharjo, Central Java. The study population was rice farmers. A sample of 200 rice farmers who use organophospate pesticide was selected by fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variable was neuropsychiatry (anxiety and depression). The independent variables were exposure to organophospate pesticide, had family history of depression, loss and grief, post trauma, work stress, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: The risk of depression increased with high exposure to organophospate pesticide (b= 0.15; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.26; p= 0.005), had family history of depression (b= 5.10; 95% CI= 2.60 to 7.60; p<0.001), loss and grief (b= 2.94; 95% CI= 0.76 to 5.11; p= 0.008), post trauma (b= 2.57; 95% CI= 0.24 to 4.89; p= 0.031), and work stress (b= 0.16; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.27; p= 0.005). The risk of depression decreased with the use of PPE (b= -0.69; 95% CI= -1.32 to -0.076; p= 0.028). The risk of anxiety increased with high exposure to organophospate pesticide (b= 0.13; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.24; p= 0.025), post trauma (b= 5.96; 95% CI= 3.48 to 8.44; p<0.001), loss and grief (b= 3.39; 95% CI= 1.07 to 5.71; p<0.001), had family history of depression (b= 2.95; 95% CI= 0.29 to 5.62; p= 0.004), and work stress (b= 0.19; 95% CI= 0.07 to 0.30; p=0.002). The risk of anxiety decreased with the use of PPE (b= -0.09; 95% CI= -1.57 to -0.024; p=0.008). Conclusion: The risk of depression increases with high exposure to organophospate pesticide, family history of depression, loss and grief, post trauma, and work stress. The risk of depression decreases with the use of PPE. The risk of anxiety increases with high exposure to organophospate pesticide, post trauma, loss and grief, had family history of depression, and work stress. The risk of anxiety decreases with the use of PPE. Keywords: Neuropsychiatry disorder, depression, anxiety Correspondence: Ayu Laela Fitriyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ayulf030395@gmail.com. Mobile: +625796333986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.48
Iodine Deficiency Associated with Adolescent Cognitive Performance in Endemic Iodine Deficiency Endemic Area
Authors:   Research and Development Center for Health, Magelang, Latifah Leny , Nurcahyani Yusi Dwi ,   Research and Development Center for Health, Magelang, Kumorowulan Suryati ,   Research and Development Center for Health, Magelang, Yunitawati Diah ,   Research and Development Center for Health, Magelang
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Iodine deficiency is one of the most important public health problems in the world today, especially among children and pregnant women who are considered to be the highest-risk groups. These diseases hinder the socio-economic development of the affected areas. This study aimed to determine iodine deficiency associated with adolescent cognitive performance in endemic iodine deficiency endemic area. Subjects and Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Bulu district, Temanggung. A sample of 120 adolescents range age 11-14 years old was selected by cluster sampling. The dependent variable was Cognitive performance. The independent variable was Iodine deficiency. The data were collected by questionnaire, measurement and assessment. This study was analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: On cognitive performance. Adolescent IQs are below average (69.2%), mathematics tests (64.2%), and Indonesian language tests are below average (47.5%). A total of (30.8%) adolescents showed insufficient iodine intake, goiter enlargement (30.2%), stunting (35%), and anemia (20.8%). The linear regression model on IQ showed goiter enlargement as a factor associated with decreased IQ, even after accounting for confounding factors (p = 0.013; R2 = 0.07). Subjects with goiter enlargement had lower mean IQ (Mean = 10.32). IQ was related to Indonesian achievement (p = 0.031; R2 = 0.13), while UIE (p = 0.031), father’s education (p = 0.011), and IQ (p <0.001) were identified as factors related to math test scores (R2 = 0.23). after accounting for confounding factors. Conclusion: Iodine deficiency is negatively associated with cognitive performance in areas of endemic infested iodine deficiency. Goiter enlargement, which is an indicator of long-term iodine deficiency status, correlates with IQ. UIE, which reflects current indicators of iodine deficiency status, affects academic achievement. The cognitive impact of iodine deficiency lasts into adolescence. Therefore, ensuring adequate iodine intake in adolescents is essential to optimize their cognitive performance. Keywords: cognitive performance, iodine deficiency, early adolescence, nutrition, nutrition Correspondence: Leny Latifah. Research and Development Center for Health, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: lenylatifah1@gmail.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.24
Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Surakarta, Central Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Marlina Devi , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Masters Program in Family Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Soemanto RB. ,   Faculty in Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Previous studies have shown that better glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with fewer physical symptoms and better well being. The purpose of this study was to determine factors affecting the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Surakarta, Central Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, from February to March 2020. A sample of 200 patients with type 2 DM aged ≥18 years was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was quality of life. The independent variables were self-care, family support, peer support, length of disease, body mass index (BMI), and education. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Quality of life in type 2 DM patients increased with good self care (OR= 14.34; 95% CI= 1.47 to 140.06; p= 0.022), strong family support (OR= 21.52; 95% CI= 2.98 to 155.44; p=0.002), strong peer support (OR= 31.03; 95% CI= 3.14 to 306.78; p=0.003), length of disease <6 years (OR= 0.05; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.45; p= 0.007), normal BMI (OR= 0.08; 95%= 0.01 to 0.60; p= 0.014), and education ≥Senior high school (OR= 11.76; 95% CI= 2.05 to 67.41; p= 0.006). Conclusion: Quality of life in type 2 DM patients increases with good self care, strong family support, strong peer support, length of disease <6 years, normal BMI, and education ≥Senior high school. Keywords: quality of life, type 2 diabetes mellitus Correspondence: Devi Marlina. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: devimarlinaaa94@gmail.com. Mobile:+6281340983044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.39
The Effect of Hyperuricemia Herbs Drink on the Quality of Life
Authors:   Research Center and Development of Traditional Medicinal and Medicinal Plants, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia, Triyono Agus , Astana Widhi ,   Research Center and Development of Traditional Medicinal and Medicinal Plants, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia, Novianto Fajar ,   Research Center and Development of Traditional Medicinal and Medicinal Plants, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia, Zulkarnain Zuraida ,   Research Center and Development of Traditional Medicinal and Medicinal Plants, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia, Fitriani Ulfa ,   Research Center and Development of Traditional Medicinal and Medicinal Plants, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia, Nissa Ulfatun ,   Research Center and Development of Traditional Medicinal and Medicinal Plants, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia, Ardianto Danang ,   Research Center and Development of Traditional Medicinal and Medicinal Plants, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The prevalence of hyperuricemia increased rapidly in recent years and has closely interdependent relationship with other metabolic disorders. Conventional medication drugs are usually associated with many side effects. About 75 to 80% of the world population use herbal medicines, mainly in developing countries, for primary health care because of their better acceptability with human body and lesser side effects. This study aimed to examine the effect of hyperuricemia herbs drink on the quality of life. Subjects and Method: A quasi experiment with no control group was carried out at Hortus Medicus clinic, Tawangmangu, Central Java. A sample of 30 hyperuricemia patients (blood uric acid 7-10 mg/dl) was selected for this study. The study subjects consume hyperuricemia herbs drink for 28 days. The dependent variable was quality of life. The independent variables were hyperuricemia herbs drink consumption. Data on quality of life were measured by Short Form-36 (SF-36). Mean difference of quality of life score before and after intervention were analyzed by independent t test. Results: Quality of life score after consuming hypercuremia herbs drink for 28 days (Mean= 80.37; SD=11.89) was higher than before (Mean= 76.20; SD= 15.08), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.001). There was no difference of quality of life score (physical function, physical role, mental health social function, and emotional role dimensions) before and after therapy. Conclusion: Hyperuricemia herbs drink for 28 days is effective to improve quality of life. Keywords: hyperurisemia herbs drink, traditional medicine, quality of life Correspondence: Agus Triyono. Research Center and Development of Traditional Medicinal and Medicinal Plants, Tawangmangu, Central Java, Indonesia. Jl. Lawu 11 Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: agustriyono_21@yahoo.com. Mobile: 081329038465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.40
Hypnosis and Sexual Arousal: A Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kumalasari Ratna Dewi , Tamtomo idik Gunawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Marriage problems that often arise often begin with sexual problems. Sexuality is not always focused on coital activity which includes cycles of desire, excitement, orgasm, and resolution but it is also related to non coital activity. Sexual satisfaction refers to a person’s pleasant feelings of the type of sexual relationship that forms an important part of the impression of one partner with another which in turn maintains their marriage. 75 percent of all women and 50 percent of all men have experienced sexual difficulties. Sexual dysfunction occurs in almost half of marriages and in about 75 percent of couples who need therapy or assistance in marital problems. This study aimed to analyze the effect of hypnosis in patients with sexual dysfunction. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The articles were obtained from Pubmed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and Google Scholar electronic databases. Keywords to search articles were “non-medical therapy”, “nonmedical treatment”, “randomized control trial”, “sexual disorder”, “sexual function”, and “sexual satisfaction”. The articles studied were full text articles with observational study design. The articles were collected using PRISMA diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3. Results: Hypnosis increased sexual arousal by 2.16 times compared to not providing the therapy (OR= 2.16; 95% CI = 1.76 to 2.56; p<0.001). Conclusion: Hypnosis increases sexual arousal. Keywords: Hypnosis, sexual arousal, meta analysis Correspondence: Ratna Dewi Kumalasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Email: logicakinanthi@gmail.com. Mobile: (+62) 81330542623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.41
The Effect of Insulin Provision on the Risk Reduction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Islami Dian Dini , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Masters Program in Family Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program in Acupunctur, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Insulin is the pivotal hormone regulating cellular energy supply and macronutrient balance, directing anabolic processes of the fed state. Insulin is essential for the intra-cellular transport of glucose into insulin-dependent tissues such as muscle and adipose tissue. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of insulin provision on the risk reduction of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link databases, from 2010-2020. Keywords used “effect insulin” OR “giving insulin” AND “diabetes mellitus” OR “diabetes” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odd ratio”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesia language, and using crosssectional study design. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed by RevMan 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis from 5 studies in Ethiopia, Northeast Ethiopia, Taiwan, African American, and South Korea, reported that insulin provision reduced the risk of diabetes mellitus (aOR= 1.89; 95% CI= 1.82 to 3.57; p= 0.05) with I2= 84%. Conclusion: Insulin provision reduced the risk of diabetes mellitus. Keywords: insulin, type 2 diabetes mellitus Correspondence: Dian Dini Islami. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: dian.dinii94@gmail.com. Mobile: 085729483960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.49
Effect of Kinesiology Taping in Reducing Pain in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Meta Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Setiawan Cahyo , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program in Acupuncture, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta
Published: February 2021

Background: Kinesiology taping is a therapeutic tool for the prevention and treatment of sporting injuries. It was developed to alleviate pain and improve the healing in soft tissues. This study aimed to examine effect of kinesiology taping in reducing pain in patients with low back pain. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used “kinesio taping” OR “kinesio tape” OR “pain” OR “Low Back Pain” AND “Randomized Controlled Trial”. The study population was low back pain. The intervention was kinesiology taping with comparison non kinesiology taping. The study outcome was pain. The inclusion criteria were full text with randomized controlled trial study design. The collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow diagram and Review Manager 5.3. Results: 7 articles were met criteria for meta-analysis. This study reported that kinesiology taping was effective to reduce pain in low back pain patients (Mean Difference= -1.21; 95 % CI= -2.14 to -0.28; p<0.01). Conclusion: Kinesiology taping is effective to reduce pain in low back pain patients. Keywords: kinesiology taping, pain, low back pain Correspondence: Cahyo Setiawan. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: setiawan.cahyo10@gmail.com. Mobile: 089693257305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.60
The Effect of Soybean-Palm Date Milk Consumption on Hemoglobin Level among Adolescent
Authors:   Kadiri University, Lutfiasari Dessy , Yanuaringsih Galuh Pradian ,   Kadiri University
Published: February 2021

Background: Anemia is a problem that affects reproductive health among adolescent. High incidence of anemia among adolescents still needs an attention. One of which is the consumption of foods containing iron (Fe). The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of soybean-date palm (kurma) milk consumption on hemoglobin (Hb) levels among adolescent girls. Subjects and Method: A quasi experiment was conducted at the Al Ma’ruf Islamic Boarding School in Kediri, East Java, from March to July 2020. The samples obtained were 28 people who had Hb below 12 g% and were not menstruating. The sample was divided into 4 treatment groups i.e. A group (100 g soybean and 100 g date palm), B group (100 g soybean and 50 gr date palm), C group (100 g soybean and 60 g date palm), D group (50 g soybean and 60 gr date palm). The dependent variable was hemoglobin level. The independent variable was the consumption of soy- date palm milk. Data of hemoglobin levels were taken before and after the consumption of soybean- date palm milk with a ratio data scale. The other data were collected using observational sheet. The data were analyzed using t-test. Results: Hemoglobin levels was increased from 10.24 to 12.03 (p= 0.021) in A group, and it was statistically significant. While groups B, C, and D had no effect on the consumption of soybean-date palm milk on hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls. Conclusion: Soybean-date palm milk consumption with ratio of 1:1 increasing hemoglobin level among adolescent girls. Keywords: hemoglobin levels, soybean, date palm, adolescent girl Correspondence: Dessy Lutfiasari. Kadiri University, East Java, Indonesia. Email: dessylutfiasari@unik-kediri.ac.id. Mobile: +62 813-3622-9675 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.61
Die Studentenbewegung und ihre Folgen
Authors: Marcuse Herbert
Published: February 2021

Herbert Marcuse hatte sich schon früh in der amerikanischen Bürgerrechtsbewegung und gegen den US-Krieg in Vietnam engagiert. Folgerichtig erkannte die »junge Protestbewegung« in dem »alten« kritischen Theoretiker daher ihren Kopf. »Marx, Mao, Marcuse«, das waren die drei als gefährlich geltenden »M« der 60er Jahre. Mit solidarischer Distanz reflektierte Marcuse die großen Schlagworte der Protestbewegung: Neue Sensibilität, Große Verweigerung, Solidarität, konkrete Utopie, Natur und Revolution. Die Nachlaßtexte, die in Die Studentenbewegung und ihre Folgen erstmals auf deutsch veröffentlicht werden, zeigen, wie eng der Kontakt Marcuses zu den revoltierenden Studenten in den USA und Europa war. Mit einflußreichen Akteuren der Bewegung wie Rudi Dutschke und Angela Davis verband Marcuse eine lange Freundschaft. Kaum eines der großen politischen Ereignisse während der 60er und 70er Jahre wurde von ihm nicht kommentiert und analysiert. Die Themen des vierten Bandes der Nachlaßausgabe reichen von der Cuba-Krise über den Vietnam-Krieg und den Höhepunkt der Revolte bis hin zur Reflexion auf die Fehler der Studentenbewegung und die Möglichkeiten von Protest in einer unsolidarischen Gesellschaft. Kaum bekannt war bisher, daß Marcuse sich zum Israel-Palästina-Konflikt mehrmals geäußert hat. Die Texte zu diesem brisanten Thema sind in diesem Band ebenso erstmals versammelt wie die zahlreichen Stellungnahmen zu Angela Davis und der Briefwechsel mit Rudi Dutschke.
Ökologie und Gesellschaftskritik
Authors: Marcuse Herbert
Published: February 2021

In »Ökologie und Gesellschaftskritik« dem abschließenden Band der »Nachgelassenen Schriften« tritt Herbert Marcuse als Visionär der aufkeimenden Ökologiebewegung hervor. Die destruktive Kraft der kapitalistischen Produktionsweise war zeitlebens ein zentrales Thema in den Schriften Herbert Marcuses. Immer wieder hat er die zerstörerische Umlenkung der menschlichen Triebkräfte im fremdbestimmten Arbeitsprozess analysiert, den Zusammenhang von autoritären Charakterstrukturen und autoritärem Staat aufgezeigt, das aggressive Potential der imperialistischen Blöcke gegeißelt. In seinen späten Schriften thematisiert Marcuse ein weiteres Moment der Ausbeutung: Nach der Unterdrückung der inneren Natur des Menschen rückt die Ausbeutung und Unterdrückung der äußeren Natur durch den Menschen immer stärker in den Focus seines Denkens. Ökologie und Gesellschaftskritikversammelt entscheidende Texte aus allen Schaffensperioden Marcuses und zeigt ihn als einen frühen Visionär der Ökologiebewegung – ohne deren Schwanken zwischen Schrebergartenperspektive und Untergangsprophetie.
Trauma raquimedular y rehabilitación cardiopulmonar
Authors: Leal Verdugo Camilo Adolfo , Chaustre Ruiz Diego Mauricio
Published: February 2021

Las personas con lesión medular presentan alteraciones cardiopulmonares y físicas más allá del compromiso motor secundario derivado de la lesión medular; ello genera desacondicionamiento, alteraciones de la dinámica respiratoria y del volumen sanguíneo circu- lante, y sedentarismo, lo cual aumenta el riesgo cardiovascular. El ejercicio es una herramienta demanejo de estas alteraciones con escasa difusión clínica. Se describe su importancia para el paciente lesionado medular, los mecanismos de evaluación funcional y la formulación del ejercicio. Los beneficios son la optimización del gasto cardiaco y el balance respiratorio muscular, así como la mejora en el desempeño de las actividades básicas cotidianas y su funcionalidad relacionada con dispositivos de marcha y movilidad. La valoración funcional tiene protocolos específicos dependientes del nivel de lesión, así como la prescripción del ejercicio. Los programas de rehabilitación cardiaca y pulmonar, así como la prescripción del ejercicio, deben ser considerados en los programas de rehabilitación y manejo del paciente con lesión medular.
Toxina botulínica como alternativa en el manejo del dolor neuropático en el síndrome de Guillain Barré
Authors: Mancipe García Liliana Carolina , Chaustre Ruiz Diego Mauricio , Rodriguez Mojica Yudi Milena
Published: February 2021

El dolor es un síntoma frecuente en el síndrome de Guillain Barré, el cual se presenta incluso en las variantes motoras puras afectando la calidad de vida. No obstante, muchas veces en el manejo interdisciplinario de estos pacientes se deja a un lado el tratamiento del dolor. En este artículo se reporta el caso de un adulto joven con diagnóstico de síndrome de Guillain Barré, quien presentaba dolor de características neuropáticas en plantas de pies, de alta intensidad y sin respuesta al manejo con medicamentos antineuropáticos convencionales. Se realizó aplica- ción de toxina botulínica en pies con disminución significativa del dolor según escala visual análoga, logrando mejoría en la calidad de vida según cuestionario SF-36 e índice de Lattinen.
How Much Does the Recruitment Channel Really Matter: Recruiters’ and Applicants’ Behaviors in the South Asian Context
Authors: Ali Qamar , Sheikh Muhammad Fayyaz , Latif Bilal
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we discern recruiters’ and applicants’ tendencies towards recruitment channels. By drawing on the contextual perspective of human resource management (HRM), we argue that the national institutional environment of a country greatly influences recruiters’ choices of recruitment channels and applicants’ level of attractiveness towards jobs. Using an experimental study (n = 200 graduate students) and in-depth interviews of 10 human resource managers, we find that a) although recruitment channels positively affect applicants’ perceptions of organizational attractiveness, they have no significant impact on applicants’ intentions to apply for the job and b) even though online recruitment channels are widely believed to have a greater impact on organizational attractiveness, recruiters in the south Asian context continue to prefer the paper-based recruitment channels. The study provides interesting insights for recruitment literature, by explicating that socio-cultural and economic context enormously shapes recruiters’ and applicants’ preferences of recruitment channels.