bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning-Based Testing Using SAL (Symbolic Analysis Laboratory) Model Checker
Authors: Shah Anjum Ara , Sindhu Muddassar Azam
Published: July 2023

This paper studies learning-based testing (LBT) for reactive systems with different learning algorithms and model checkers. LBT is a technique that requires a learning algorithm to learn the models to generate test cases automatically. We have used the generic methodology of LBT to test reactive systems with two different model inference algorithms (i.e., IKL, DKL) and two different model checking tools (i.e., NuSMV, SAL). To investigate the feasibility of LBT, we integrated our SUTs with these algorithms in LBT and tested if LBT optimizes test generation with these algorithms. We tested our SUTs with Boolean data types to check the difference in the working of model inference and model checking algorithms which we analyzed experimentally. The results show that LBT works better with DKL and SAL. DKL is a recently proposed model inference algorithm, and SAL is the latest model checker on which the research is being carried out. DKL and SAL algorithms explore errors in reactive SUTs with the h LBT framework more quickly and efficiently.
Versos de Ovidio en El licenciado Vidriera
Authors: Castro de Castro J. David
Published: July 2023

En El licenciado Vidriera encontramos tres citas en latín de Ovidio. Desde la editio princeps (1613) hasta nuestros días esos versos han aparecido en las ediciones con distintas formulaciones. Explicamos la historia textual de esos versos en las ediciones latinas de Ovidio. Repasamos también la historia de las conformaciones textuales de estos versos en las ediciones de El licenciado Vidriera desde la princeps a nuestros días, explicando las estrategias utilizadas por los distintos editores. Ofrecemos, finalmente, nuestra propia propuesta y explicamos que Cervantes toma estos textos de una obra de Tomaso Garzoni titulada Piazza Universale di tutte le professioni del mondo.
Eğitim Kurumlarında İstenmeyen Davranışlar Sergileyen Öğrencilerin Tutum ve Davranış Kalıplarının Genel Özellikleri
Authors: Eryılmaz Ferah
Published: July 2023

A bully is a person who intimidates a person who is considered to be physically or psychologically weak. The victims are people who are being bullied by hooligans.If a bully /victim is someone who bullies from time to time, then they are people who are on the side of being a victim from time to time. Bullying can happen in different ways. For this reason, there are many different classifications in the literature. Bullies are often aggressive and antisocial. Their aggression is directed not only at their victims, but also at their teachers and their families. They are not aware of their aggression, they accept their negative behavior as normal. They do not empathize with their victims, they do not take responsibility for what their victims are going through, on the contrary, they enjoy it and believe that their victims deserve it. In general, he is strong and durable, has good sports and gaming skills. They have high self-confidence, consider themselves smart and have good social skills. They are popular among their friends, they often lead a group of friends, and this group includes people who are trying to be like them. Dec. Victims tend to be more anxious, less self-confident, more timid and silent than their peers. School achievements are not as low as bullies. The ties with the school are not strong. They think they don't understand sports and games. They cannot achieve a certain success in their gaming activities. Their social circles are not wide, they are not popular among their friends, they make difficult friends. Dec. They are usually excluded and left alone. Victims are usually unable to defend themselves against the bully and show avoidance movements by staying away to avoid bullying. Bullies/victims are people who are bullied by those who are stronger than them and bullied by those they consider to be psychologically or physically weak. Victims' families often believe that their children are vulnerable, should stay away from conflicts, and prevent their children's social skills from developing. Domestic violence causes a child to become a bully by learning about aggression and reflecting it on his environment, or vice versa, closing himself in and becoming a victim, causing an increase in the risk of being part of bullying in general. When looking at family relationships, bully/victim children are often children who have been mistreated in the family. Their parents are aggressive and hostile, and they are usually people who try to solve problems by physical violence. Often the father is distant, cold and does not stay at home much, and the mother is the angry side. They are the children of families in which Deconflictions between parents are frequent. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Students, Undesirable Attitudes and Behavioral Patterns
Cryptococcus Pneumonia Masquerading as Primary Lung Cancer
Authors: AJ Sweidan , PG Bota , J Longoria
Published: July 2023

Cryptococcus pneumonia (CP) is recognized as an opportunistic infection in immunocompromised individuals. However, it can afflict those that are immunocompetent. We describe a case of CP that presented as a large mass in the chest that was thought to be primary lung cancer. We then provide a brief literary review of CP in immunocompetent hosts.
The Role of Thyroid Scintigraphy in Infants with Congenital Hypothyroidism: Our Experience at Royal Hospital, Oman
Authors: Al-Busaidi Asya S , Al-Bulushi Naima K , Al-Nabhani Khalsa Z
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The early diagnosis and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism is critical, to avoid detrimental outcomes such as mental retardation. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level is the usual diagnostic screening test; however, thyroid scintigraphy helps identify etiologies of the disease there by determining different management plans. The aim of this descriptive retrospective study is to evaluate thyroid scintigraphy findings in newborns and children with biochemical evidence of congenital hypothyroid and to assess the impact of thyroid scintigraphy findings on the long-term management of those patients. Methods: Retrospective review of 101 infants with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) who were initially diagnosed biochemically, and then underwent thyroid scintigraphy, between 2010 and 2015 at a tertiary hospital in Oman. Patients’ data was collected from the hospitals’ database and then analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results: 8.9 % (9/101) patients had the thyroid scintigraphy up to 7 days of life, whereas 91.1% (92/101), were performed after the age of 3 years. The performed scintigraphy revealed five different findings which included dyshormonogenesis, ectopia, agenesis, reduced and normal % of Tc-99m pertechnetate uptake in the thyroid gland. The most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism in this cohort was ectopic sublingual thyroid, 32.6% (33/101), and the ratio of female to male was 1.29:1, in keeping with international figures. However, in this cohort the Dyshormonogenesis was the cause of congenital hypothyroid in 29.7% (30/101) patients, which is higher than that known internationally and can be probably attributed to the high rate of consanguineous marriage in the country. 39.6% (40/101) patients required alteration in management (increase or decrease thyroid hormone dosage, start, or discontinue the treatment) based of thyroid scintigraphy, US and serial TFT. There was a statistical significance (p-value= 0.000) between scan findings and the need to change the treatment plan following the scan. Conclusion: Thyroid scintigraphy is an essential part of screening program for congenital hypothyroidism and useful in differentiating the causes of congenital hypothyroidism thus essential for proper management plans. We, therefore, highly advise to increase the awareness of early utilization of thyroid scintigraphy in congenital hypothyroidism screening.
Effectivness of Covalescent Plasma Therapy (CPT) for Combating COVID-19 Diseases: A Rapid of Case Series
Authors: Bhattarai Arjun Kumar , Regmee I , Chapagain Shreedhar , Gyawali Rabin , Khadka Ram Bahadur
Published: July 2023

To study the effectivness of Covalescent Plasma therapy (CPT) for combating COVID-19 diseases we have carried out a rapid of case series studies. Various academic publication related to convalescent plasma therapy for covid 19 are studied, number of participants their result after convalscent plasma therapy and amount of antibodies level has been studied. How transfusion of convalescent plasma therapy helps to cure Covid 19 patients studies is various series as A,B,C,D ,E and F. Most of the studies show convalsecnt plasma therapy could be one of the approach to treat COVID-19 patients, until the vaccine and other better interventation come into action.
Evaluation of Some Pancreatic Enzymes in Apparently Healthy Individual in a Selected Population
Authors: Simeon George Gborienemi , Timipa Prekumo
Published: July 2023

The study evaluated the levels of Amylase; Lipase and Elastase-1 enzymes in apparently healthy individuals in a community setting. Variations in levels of these enzymes are known causes of some life threatening disorders. Amylase and Lipase were quantitated spectrophometrically while elastase-1 was evaluated using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Level of Amylase and Lipase were observed to be higher in children, reduces moderately at young adult and sustained to mature adult. Elaste-1 value however, show inconsistent pattern, as it was not detected in some children while adults show variable trend. Inclusion of these enzymes in our batteries of tests will enhance and strengthen diagnosis in pancreatic and related disorders.
Transitional Functions: The Emergence of the Anticipatory Transition in Nineteenth-Century Sonatas
Authors: Luis Matos-Tovar
Published: July 2023

In sonata form, the transition module has specific primary functions and labels any other uncommon ones as deformations or, rather, idiosyncrasies. Considering the difference in compositional styles and techniques used between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the latter undergoes a trend explored by some nineteenth-century composers: a development in its transition module, which ostensibly confining it to an idiosyncratic feature or a lower-level default of the transition (Hepokoski and Darcy, 2011). I argue that composers utilized this technique in transitions to foreshadow themes in subsequent modules, yielding an additional function of the transition. This paper examines nineteenth-century sonatas, providing an analytic overview of my findings and introducing a concept I call the “Anticipatory Transition,” offering an additional function to the transition–—distinct from other concepts by previous scholarship.
 
Building off the work of Schenker's concept of “linkage technique” and its contribution to the development of new themes in subsequent thematic modules (Smith, 2007), as well as Schmalfeldt's adoption of Dahlhaus’s’ “processual” ideas (Schmalfeldt, 2011; Carro, 2020), the anticipatory transition is employed through two avenues: first, a literal “copy-and-paste,” and second, a “spun-out” transition. I analyze four case studies that utilize anticipatory transitions in nineteenth-century sonatas. It is important to examine the function of transitions more deeply and explore other possible outcomes because the material within can inform other thematic modules and contribute to the cohesiveness of the work. My analyses demonstrate that anticipatory transitions—profound than mere deformations and limitations—offer a deeper sense of unity and a broader perspective within sonata form.
Deciphering Guarapachangueo: Formulas and Formulaic Variation in Contemporary Rumba Percussion
Authors: Frías Johnny
Published: July 2023

This article serves to further the conceptual and musical analysis of guarapachangueo, a key influence in the contemporary style of the percussion in Havana-style rumba. I follow Turino’s (2009) lead in distinguishing between improvisation and formulaic performance in analyzing the rhythmic vocabulary of guarapachangueo as a set of related formulas and variations. In doing so, I expand upon and refine some of the characteristics of guarapachangeuo described by Bodenheimer (2015), particularly the common and yet nebulous idea that the style entails increased improvisation in the lower register of the percussion. As an active performer of the style who specializes in the lower register percussion, I will draw upon my experiences and those of fellow rumberos, as well as commercial recordings and online videos of rumba in highlighting the structural formulas used in rumba’s contemporary rhythmic vocabulary. I argue that rather than increased improvisation, guarapachangueo comprises an aesthetic approach to playing rumba in which unique formulas are employed, representing a break with the standardized formulas of traditional rumba from the second half of the 20th century. These formulas produce a heightened sense of tension and release in which increased space and the interactive exchange of percussive phrases are central. Internalized by drummers, these formulas and variations become part of the performer’s musical habitus and are drawn upon—often unconsciously—by the musicians in the form of musical decisions that “say something” in the flow of a rumba performance.
Interview with APPLE Lecture Speaker Dr. Walt Wolfram
Authors: Coombs Jessica , Ralston Miriah , Rude Cicely
Published: July 2023

On March 3, 2023, the Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL (SALT) journal interviewed Dr. Walt Wolfram, an invited speaker for the 2023 APPLE Lecture Series hosted by the Applied Linguistics and TESOL Program at Teachers College, Columbia University.

Walt Wolfram is William C. Friday Distinguished University Professor at North Carolina State University, where he also directs the Language and Life Project. He has pioneered research on social and ethnic dialects since the 1960s and published 23 books and more than 300 articles. Over the last two decades, he and his students have conducted more than 3,500 sociolinguistic interviews with residents of North Carolina and beyond. In addition to his research interests, Professor Wolfram is particularly interested in the application of sociolinguistic information to the public, including the production of television documentaries, the construction of museum exhibits, and the development of innovative formal and informal materials related to language diversity for different institutions. He has received numerous awards, including the North Carolina Award (the highest award given to a citizen of North Carolina), Caldwell Humanities Laureate from the NC Humanities Council, the Holladay Medal at NC State, the Board of Governor’s Holshouser Award for Excellence in Public Service, and the Linguistics, Language and the Public Award from the Linguistic Society of America. He has been inducted into the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and served as President of the Linguistic Society of America, the American Dialect Society, and the Southeastern Conference on Linguistics. We thank Dr. Wolfram for his participation in this interview.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Minat Masyarakat Mengikuti Vaksinasi COVID-19 Di Desa Kebun Kelapa
Authors: Siregar Maya Ardilla , Ani Rahmadhani Kaban  , Hizrah Hanim Lubis
Published: July 2023

Background Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most the people who contracted the COVID-19 had has experience mild to moderate symptoms, and will recover without special treatment. Purpose This research was going to find out the factors related to people's interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination in Kebun Kelapa Village in 2022. The design This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Kebun Kelapa Village. The population in this research was the people in Kebun Kelapa Village, totaling 3094 people. The sampling technique was accidental sampling using the slovin formula, namely 97 respondents using unviariat and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results research conducted using the chi-square test on occupations with an interest in participating in the COVID-19 vaccination p-value = 0.003, knowledge p-value = 0.000, attitude p-value = 0.005 and age p-value = 0.001. The conclusion in this research in this study shows that there is a significant relationship between work, knowledge, attitudes, and age with an interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination in Kebun Kelapa Village in 2022. It is suggested that it can be used as input and information to the community in Kebun Kelapa Village so they can take the COVID vaccination -19
KAJIAN EFISIENSI PELAYANAN RSD GUNUNG JATI CIREBON DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Khasanah Lina , Maula Ismail  , Bambang Karmanto
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan. Efisiensi penyelenggaraan pelayanan sangat penting bagi rumah sakit, apalagi dimasa pandemi Covid 19 yang menuntut pelayanan yang berkualitas dengan rata-rata jumlah rawat inap yang cukup lama. Menurut National Health Services (NHS) bahwa penilaian kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit dapat di ukur dari beberapa indikator yaitu BOR, AvLOS, TOI, dan BTO. Dari keempat indikator itu di represantasikan ke dalam Grafik Barber Johnson yang menggambarkan pemanfaatan tempat tidur yang dilihat dari tinjauan ekonomi dan kualitas mutu pelayanan. Rumah sakit daerah (RSD) Gunung Jati adalah sebuah rumah sakit tipe A yang merupakan rujukan dari beberapa kabupaten/kota diwilayahnya. Untuk memenuhi tuntutan peningkatan pelayanan, maka RSD Gunung Jati terus melakukan perbaikan, baik dari segi fasilitas maupun sumber daya manusia. Sejak terjadinya pandemic Covid 19, terjadi penumpukan pasien karena masa rawat Covid 19 cukup lama dan pasien yang banyak. Sehingga perlu ada kajian tentang bagaimana efisiensi Rumah Sakit di masa pandemi Covid 19. Untuk itu perlunya kajian menggunakan indikator BOR, AvLOS, TOI dan Bed BTO, yang disajikan dalam grafik barber Johnson untuk melihat efisiensi pelayanan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19.

Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui efisiensi pelayanan pada RSD Gunung Jati di masa pandemic Covid 19 Tahun 2020-2021.

Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, dengan menggunalan data pelaporan sensus tahun 2020 dan 2021.

Hasil. Nilai BOR di tiap periode tidak ada satupun yang sesuai standar Barber Johnson, sedangkan LOS dan TOI ada beberapa bulan saja yang menunjukkan angka ideal sehingga pada grafik Barber Johnson menunjukkan area belum efisien.

Kesimpulan. Efisiensi yang ditunjukkan dengan grafik Barber Johnson pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 di masa Pandemi Covid-19 menunjukkan area belum efisien.

 

Kata kunci : Efisiensi, Grafik Barber Johnson, Rumah Sakit
Análisis de la Ansiedad y Técnicas para su Tratamiento en Jugadores de Tenis
Authors: Gómez-Mármol Alberto , Sánchez-Alcaraz Bernardino J. , García Juan A.
Published: July 2023

Este estudio pretende conocer el nivel de ansiedad cognitiva y somática en una muestra de 78 tenistas a través del Inventario de Ansiedad Competitiva. Los resultados muestran unos elevados valores de ansiedad somática en los tenistas, así como valores medios-altos de ansiedad cognitiva, relacionándose además, positivamente con las horas de entrenamiento semanales. Finalmente, se recoge un conjunto de estrategias de entrenamiento psicológico para disminuir y controlar los niveles de ansiedad en los jugadores de tenis.
Play and Stay para Iniciantes Mayores de 65 Años
Authors: Lévi Fabien
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este artículo es comentar el valor formativo del programa Play and Stay para iniciar al tenis a los mayores de 65 años. Después de una breve presentación histórica se comenta el crecimiento de la población mayor de 65 años y la experiencia de trabajo del autor con este grupo que ha sido sumamente interesante y gratificante tanto a nivel personal como profesional.
El Tenis Masculino vs. el Tenis Femenino
Authors: Cross Rod
Published: July 2023

Se presentan los datos de los partidos de individuales masculinos y femeninos de los cuatro torneos del Grand Slam para cuantificar las diferencias entre el tenis masculino y el femenino. La diferencia más obvia es la velocidad del servicio, pero también hay diferencias en todos los otros aspectos del juego, incluyendo el número de aces, dobles faltas, errores no forzados, tiros ganadores, muertes súbitas, juegos por set y puntos por juego.
SMOKING AS A RISK FACTOR IN ATHLETES
Authors:   Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Miteva Iva , Valchev Valentin ,   Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sport, National Sport Academy „Vassil Levski” - Sofia, Bulgaria., Kundurzhiev Todor ,   Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: July 2023

After the pandemic and at the beginning of 2023, our team carried out a survey among active athletes about the risks associated with smoking. The purpose of the study is to assess smoking as a risk factor in athletes using a survey method. Methods: The respondents were asked to participate anonymously in a survey consisting of 14 questions. We surveyed 50 active athletes (35 men and 15 women). Results: Forty-three of the participants were aged between 18 and 22 years old, and 7 were aged between 23 and 27 years old. Results: 30% of the surveyed athletes are smokers, 40% are non-smokers and 30% used to smoke in the past; 66% are familiar with the risk of smoking; 42% would support a ban on smoking in public; 22% report that cigarettes influence athletic achievements; 80% of the athletes consider that they are smoking due to stress; 34% think that only a health problem could make them quit smoking. Conclusions: The fact that 66% of the athletes are aware of the risks associated with smoking gives us hope in the combat against smoking. The effect of cigarettes on the human body should be emphasized. The survey showed that there are insufficient campaigns to raise awareness about the harmful effects of smoking which is key to quitting cigarettes.
Roles of Public Financing to Address Urban Faecal Sludge Management (FSM) Services in Bangladesh: a Study of Dhaka And Faridpur Cities
Authors: Sharmin Mowshumi , Murtaza Ghulam , Islam Rafiul
Published: July 2023

Prior to adopting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Bangladesh achieved 100% access to sanitation by 2015 mostly by on-site sanitation systems (OSSs). The major drawbacks of the OSSs are the deposition of the Faecal Sludge (FS) underground and environmental pollution due to the
indiscriminate disposal of FS. As an overpopulated country, 40% out of 162 million people live in urban areas. However, the national planning process; the Five-Year Planning (FY 2016-20) did not put emphasis on the Faecal Sludge Management (FSM). Major policies also did not address FSM though
there are various policies relevant to promote safe sanitation. Against this backdrop, it is difficult to manage the second-generation sanitation challenge like FSM services for the enormously growing urban population. However, to achieve the target of sustainable sanitation (SDG 6.2), the
country needs much attention to address the FSM services with a huge public investment to build necessary infrastructures and initiate service delivery by involving stakeholders. This study investigated the role of public finance in addressing urban FSM services in two urban centers: Dhaka
and Faridpur. The current public financing addressed FSM service for 39% of inhabitants in Faridpur; while in Dhaka, FSM service is very negligible and Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (DWASA) is facilitating only the emptying service by engaging the private enterprises and NGOs shows
a resource gap for FSM financing. Lack of institutional coordination, role clarity on service delivery, service provisioning, capacity, leadership, and inappropriate resource sharing among the utilities are the key challenges. The study has drawn a set of public financing mechanisms to achieve
urban FSM service.
Removal of Nickel (II) Ion from an Aqueous Solution Using Red Brick as an Adsorbent
Authors: Praveen Partha , Munilakshmi N. , Sravani P.
Published: July 2023

The concentration of pollutants has risen to unsafe levels in environment due to industrial, mining and agricultural processes leading to disposal of waste materials. Nickel ion is one of the heavy metal pollutants from power plants, metal fabrication facilities, and waste incinerators
are the main sources of nickel ion's discharge into the environment. Even at very low concentrations, nickel ions in drinking water can cause serious kidney, lung, and cardiovascular diseases. Even though several heavy metal removal techniques like chemical precipitation, ion exchange, reverse
osmosis, ultrafiltration, electrodialysis, nanofiltration etc., are available. Adsorption became one of the most successful technologies for removing dangerous chemicals from water because it is simple, affordable, efficient, and flexible. So far several materials were used as adsorbents for
the removal of different pollutants in water. In this study, one of the common construction waste material, red brick was used as an adsorbent to remove nickel ion from water. It is cheap and easily available. The adsorbent capacity is examined using nonflow batch process for the red brick
adsorbent with varying nickel initial concentrations. The max percentage removal of 95% was achieved at optimum pH-7, 30 minutes of contact time, 1.5 g of adsorbent dosage and particle size of 41.5 microns. Adsorption process is verified for equilibrium and kinetic studies.
Household Solid Waste Generation and Management Systems in Rural Areas of Bhutan
Authors: Penjor Rinchen , Katel Om , Dorji Ugyen , Ghosh Sadhan Kumar , Dorji Sangay
Published: July 2023

Globally, waste is accepted as an emerging issue and it concerns everyone, locally, nationally, and globally. However, studies on waste generation, composition, and management systems are often focused on urban areas. Similarly, Bhutan lacks information and reliable data about rural
household solid waste generation and its composition at large and there is vague information on its management systems. This paper presents precise information on waste generation, composition, and management systems in rural areas in three administrative units called Gewogs namely Khatoed,
Semjong, and Phangkhar under Gasa, Tsirang, and Zhemgang districts respectively. These study areas are located in different regions of the country with varying geographic locations, natural resources, altitudes, cultural diversity, lifestyles, and consumption patterns. The study envisioned
narrowing the data gap, creating a yardstick for similar studies to be undertaken henceforth, and delivering sufficient and reliable information for informed decision-making for the successful progression of waste prevention and management programs to achieve"Zero Waste Bhutan",
the vibrant vision of the country towards attaining zero waste society. On average, each household generated about 0.17 kg per day in the study areas and the per capita waste generation was 0.039 kg, 0.037 kg, and 0.032 kg a day in Khatoed, Semjong, and Phangkhar Gewogs respectively. On average,
at least 72.9% practiced reduction, 86.8% reported that they reused, and 29.4% practiced recycling in their daily lives. At least 95.7%, 73.7%, and 82.1% of the household under Semjong, Phangkhar, and Khatoed Gewogs respectively practiced waste segregation into wet and dry at the source.
Blends Comprised Waste Tires and Reinforcing Carbon Black: Effect of Mixing Sequence on Processing and Physical Properties
Authors: Rakhman Moshe Z.
Published: July 2023

In this study, a simple recycling strategy for End-of-Life Tires (ELT) was described. The direct incorporation of a large-sized Ground Tire Rubber (GTR) as a major dispersed phase into the elastomer matrix was assisted by the promoter-induced mixing, which canceled the cost-consuming
reclaiming step. A macro-dispersion of GTR in the mix was assessed via a surface roughness extent. This method allowed us to predict the behavior of the rubber compound. A nonuniform rough surface while the master step was converted to a smooth roll-processed web after re-milling. The processing
steps were correlated with the fragmentation of GTR, partial interfacial adhesion, restoration of tack, and unsaturation. The sequential mixing generated a reasonable level of viscosity, building tack, and green strength. The structural integrity of the re-vulcanizates was provided with a
higher curing temperature and was confirmed by the improved abrasion and tear resistance, retention of heat build-up, storage moduli values, and lower standard deviation compared to the unmodified GTR and neat NR/BR blends. The developed compounding and co-curing steps exhibit a practical
way of GTR recycling using the standard mixer with lower operational and compound expenses, and the absence of toxic gas release.
Protective Effects of Silymarin against Chronic Exposure to Manganese-Induced Hematological Alterations, Biochemical Perturbations and Genotoxicity in Rats
Authors:   University of Sfax, Fetoui Hamadi
Published: July 2023

Manganese (Mn), a trace metal, is essential for maintaining the normal regulation of many biochemical and cellular processes
JAMES K. A. SMITH E O PODER FORMATIVO DAS LITURGIAS CULTURAIS
Authors: PAZ ANDERSON BARBOSA
Published: July 2023

O artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar a perspectiva de James K. A. Smith sobre o poder formativo das liturgias culturais. Para isso, busca identificar, a partir da concepção de Smith, como o poder dos hábitos ou liturgias culturais modelam os amores humanos. Propõe-se uma revisão das obras “Você é aquilo que ama” e da trilogia “Liturgias Culturais”, composta pelos livros “Desejando o reino”, “Imaginando o reino” e “Aguardando o Rei”. O interesse preponderante do texto será antropológico-cultural. A conclusão é que Smith apresenta uma importante contribuição à reflexão antropológico-cultural cristã ao reconhecer a força das narrativas, dos hábitos e das liturgias na formatação da cosmovisão, adoração e imaginário dos seres humanos.
UMA INTRODUÇÃO À IMAGINAÇÃO REALIZADORA DE C.S. LEWIS
Authors: Carvalho Elton Roney
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo introduzir uma análise da imaginação realizadora de C. S. Lewis, tendo em vista a importância deste critério para a conversão do autor e para a formação de sua teologia e processo criador de toda sua literatura de ficção; como também para sua abordagem apologética cristã. “Jack” compreendia que existe algo maior e mais profundo em toda literatura e que os mitos tinham a capacidade de apresentar este todo maior que, se bem compreendido, levaria o Homem a ver a verdade por trás das histórias. Deste modo, Lewis teria chegado à verdade do Evangelho após um longo processo de investigação e análise dos diversos mitos que estudou e das diversas histórias que leu. O processo conhecido como “Do mito ao fato” é aqui compreendido, justamente, como essa passagem que Lewis passa e que todos devem passar, até chegar na Zoé, na evolução, e se tornar parte da Dança divina, quando deixamos de ser apenas “soldadinhos de chumbo”. A metodologia aplicada foi a revisão bibliográfica de textos do próprio Lewis e de biografias e produções textuais que analisam a obra e a vida do autor. Pelos resultados, vemos que “Jack” deixou um grande legado no que diz respeito a introduzir o estudo da mitologia e o uso da fantasia para o aprofundamento da fé cristã.
FOME DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: De Souza Jose Dalmo Silva
Published: July 2023

RESUMO

O comportamento econômico é a diretriz individual maximizadora do auto interesse. Isso significa que o indivíduo sempre busca melhorar a própria condição em que se encontra. Este maior nível de bem-estar refere-se às condições materiais. O bem-estar material é alcançado quando da satisfação das necessidades econômicas materiais, o que é possível através do consumo de produtos. As necessidades, o pilar do auto interesse individual, são satisfeitas otimamente em sociedade. A justiça, no plano secular é um bem econômico e está sujeita ao cálculo otimizador do agente econômico tanto na oferta quanto na demanda.

 

Summary

Economic behavior is the individual guideline maximizing self-interest. This means that the individual always seeks to improve the very condition in which he/she finds himself. This higher level of well-being refers to material conditions. Material well-being is achieved when meeting material economic needs, which is possible through the consumption of products. Needs, the pillar of individual self-interest, are optimally met in society. Justice, at the secular level, is an economic good and is subject to the optimizer calculation of the economic agent in both supply and demand.
O CRISTÃO E A ÉTICA
Authors: Satur Roberto Vilmar , Santos Francisco Alves dos
Published: July 2023

Ser ético não deveria ser uma obrigação ou uma exigência ao ser humano, mas uma conduta naturalmente praticada. Como o ser humano, naturalmente, tende a não agir eticamente, essa exigência passou para “normal” através de normas, assim, espera-se que o ser humano haja eticamente. Para isso, a sociedade, as culturas, as religiões e os governos se desdobram em criar regras com códigos de conduta ética para o bom convívio social e assim garantir o bem comum a todos. Essas regras podem ser uma exigência cultura de convívio pela conservação dos usos e costumes daquele coletivo, ou pode ser estabelecido como exigência para poder pertencer (de pertencimento) e permanecer no grupo, ou pode ser mediante normas e leis estabelecidas pelos governos que incluem regras, estabelecem punições para quem as descumprir, julgam os atos de desobediência e executam as punições previstas em tais regras. O que se espera do cristão é que tenha uma conduta ética sem ser necessário nenhuma dessas outras exigências. Se isso não estiver acontecendo é por que tem algo errado na sua autodenominação de cristão e na sua prática dita cristã. Talvez apenas diz ser cristão sem o ser de fato. Talvez seja cristão apenas na aparência (reputação) e não na essência (caráter). Ser cristão é ter uma conduta ética acima da média, acima da exigida normalmente por regras estabelecidas pelos homens. Ser cristão é algo difícil e desafiador, especialmente nos tempos (do fim) que estão vivendo. Todavia, o cristão não tem direito de reivindicar uma vida com conduta próxima ao que “todo mundo faz”. É condição que ele seja diferenciado se de fato é cristão. O nível de exigência é superior e não é aceito padrão abaixo deste. Não é sugestão, é condição. São essas e outras reflexões que se faz nesse artigo.
A Ética do Encontro Com o Outro Como Superação da Totalidade Ontológica
Authors: Caminha Iraquitan De Oliveira Caminha , Soares Davidson Marinho
Published: July 2023

O propósito central deste trabalho é compreender o caminho da crítica feita por Levinas à ontologia, bem como o modo como a filosofia levinasiana supera a ontologia por meio da ética. O eixo norteador deste estudo foi a obra Totalidade e Infinito (2019), porém, quando necessário, fizemos alusão às outras obras de Levinas e a de seus comentadores. Este trabalho objetiva mostrar como a filosofia levinasiana constata a inclinação da ontologia em reduzir o outro ao mesmo. Esse movimento de pensar o outro, sempre no registro do mesmo, formata o que Levinas conceitua como totalidade. Desde a filosofia clássica, com os primeiros filósofos, até a contemporaneidade, o outro foi pensado sob o prisma do primado ontológico. Nesse sentido, Levinas propõe pensar o outro fora do arranjo da totalidade e da compreensão do mesmo; para tanto, propõe a ética antes da ontologia, e o outro antes do mesmo. Para Emmanuel Levinas, a saída da ontologia, em direção à ética como filosofia primeira, só é possível por meio do infinito expresso no rosto do outro.  É na pura expressão do rosto do outro que acontece a ruptura com a totalidade. É no rosto do outro, a partir da ideia de infinito, que o mesmo é convocado à responsabilidade ética, pela alteridade do outro.
A CIÊNCIA DO ACRÉSCIMO
Authors: De Souza Jose Dalmo Silva
Published: July 2023

O texto aborda dois corolários; o primeiro a partir da Teoria Econômica e outro, desde a perspectiva bíblica. O trabalho propõe que ambos são um único e mesmo caso. O auto interesse, ou seja, a propensão natural do ser humano em buscar em cada decisão uma posição que eleve seu bem-estar é uma pulsão inerente ao Homem e um dom de Deus à vida em Sua obra. Essa propensão natural do Homem ou flor imarcescível no coração humano centra-se no indivíduo como juiz de suas próprias preferências e o faz agir sempre buscando o melhor para si próprio. O auto interesse pode ser compatível e harmonioso com o interesse coletivo daí derivando o desenvolvimento econômico. Como conclusão surge a insustentabilidade de regimes totalitários que, ao não proporcionarem a harmonia do interesse individual ao interesse social, não podem perdurar exceto pelo uso da violência.
Getting to net zero: Islington’s social housing stock
Authors: Evans Stephen , Godoy-Shimizu Daniel , Steadman Philip , Amrith Shyam , Humphrey Dominic , Ruyssevelt Paul
Published: July 2023

This paper describes the development of a detailed plan to get the social housing stock of the Borough of Islington in London, UK, to net zero carbon emissions. This stock is very diverse in form, age and construction, and includes houses, flats and maisonettes. A total of 4500 buildings containing some 33,300 dwellings were modelled using the 3DStock method. Six packages of measures combining fabric improvements, heat pumps and photovoltaic installations were evaluated for each dwelling individually, in terms of costs, the impacts on gas and electricity use, and predicted cuts in carbon emissions. The rollout of measures between 2020 and 2030 was modelled with a specially developed scenario tool, allowing the user to set different criteria and priorities. Fabric measures on their own were shown to achieve only a 13% cut in gas use on average. Heat pumps are the key to displacing gas use. With all measures combined and taking account of the predicted decarbonisation of the electricity supply, it is only possible to achieve an overall 70% cut in emissions by 2030.
Policy relevance
The development of a detailed practical plan of action is described: an applied case study with the close engagement of the local authority—not a theoretical desk exercise. Each dwelling in Islington’s housing stock was examined and measured separately. The modelling did not rely on ‘archetypes’ as in many such studies. Realistic retrofit options were analysed in each case, using current cost data from practitioners. The same approach could be applied directly to other London boroughs, and for local authorities outside the capital, although different costs and other local factors would apply. For readers outside the UK, the methodology and tools could serve as exemplars. The findings about the respective contributions of heat pumps, solar photovoltaics and fabric measures, and the effects of different priorities in the rollout of retrofits, have relevance for policymaking more generally at local and national levels.
Motivations and Barriers to Participation in Citizen Science: The Case Study of the Hong Kong Jellyfish Project
Authors: Terenzini John , Safaya Smriti , Falkenberg Laura J
Published: July 2023

Citizen science projects are designed to encourage involvement of the public with science. Understanding demographics of participants and factors that motivate or create barriers to participation are central in ensuring citizen science is effective. Citizen science is not new to Asia, but its implementation is underrepresented in the published literature of that geographic area, with the current focus largely on Western countries. Here, we consider the experience of citizen scientists participating in the Hong Kong Jellyfish Project. Survey responses (N = 87) indicate demographics similar to other citizen science programs, with participant gender reflective of the general population, and participants typically in full-time employment and highly educated. The main motivating factors for participation were: the project had meaningful goals, and participants wanted to contribute to science and to learn more about jellyfish. The main barriers to participation were: not being aware that absence of jellyfish was a valid observation, lack of knowledge, and lack of time. Notably, survey responses indicate inclusive bilingual communication made the project more appealing to respondents, improved participation, and increased motivation. Interestingly, these results indicate demographic traits, motivating factors, and barriers to participation of citizen scientists in Hong Kong are similar to elsewhere, and further research should be conducted to see if the same patterns persist across other cultural contexts. Where recognized, these motivational factors and barriers can inform the design of citizen science projects to more effectively attract and engage participants.
Rezension von: Helmbrecht, Jürgen u.a. (Hrsg.), Demokratischer Neubeginn
Authors: Binder Hans , Helmbrecht Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Jürgen Helmbrecht und Karl-Heinz Ruess (Hrsg.): Demokratischer Neubeginn. Göppingen in den Jahren 1945 bis 1955. (Veröffentlichungen des Staatsarchivs Göppingen, Band 39). Göppingen 1999. 411 Seiten mit 350 Abbildungen. Kartoniert DM 52,-. ISBN 3-9338844-31-2
Factors Influencing Attitudes Toward Physical Activity and Exercise Education in Pregnant Women
Authors: Nukala Varun , Baute Lisa , V. Velasquez Hammerle Maria , Neimark Sabrina , Galetta Michael , Tanaka Miho
Published: July 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to report on attitudes of pregnant women regarding exercise and exercise education and to identify factors influencing their interest in receiving exercise education.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was completed by 134 women being evaluated for a routine obstetrical visit.  Self-reported information regarding demographics, physical activity participation, confidence in knowledge about pregnancy exercise guidelines, and interest in receiving information about exercise during pregnancy was obtained. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to measure associations between patient characteristics and exercise decline, confidence, and interest.
Results: Participants had a mean age of 33.6 ± 4.3 years, mean BMI of 27.9 ± 5.0, and a mean gestational age of 26 ± 10 weeks. Reported level of physical activity decreased during pregnancy for 73.9 % of women. A significant association was found between pre-pregnancy physical activity (OR 2.00 (1.21-3.52), p = 0.010) and exercise decline. Significant, independent relationships were identified between increased confidence in exercise education and younger patient age (OR 0.89(0.82-0.98), p = 0.015), previous pregnancies (OR 0.43 (0.21-0.86), p = 0.060), higher level of pre-pregnancy exercise (OR 1.73 (1.19-2.53), p = 0.004), and more education received from physicians (OR 1.94 (1.54-2.49), p < 0.001). Interest in education was associated with higher level of physical activity before pregnancy (OR 1.75(1.21-2.57), p = 0.004) and lower amount of education received from physicians (OR 0.78(0.63-0.97), p = 0.025).
Conclusions: Women commonly report a decline in exercise during pregnancy, particularly among women with high levels of physical activity prior to pregnancy. Attitudes toward pregnancy exercise education were found to be correlated with patient characteristics including age, nulliparity, level of physical activity before pregnancy, and education received from physicians. These associations can be used to identify target populations for future interventions.
American Troops in Afghanistan (2001–2021): Can Neither be Left nor Taken Out
Authors: Khristoforov V. S.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the reasons for the American invasion of Afghanistan, the main tasks solved by American politicians and the military in this country, the evolution of Washington’s strategy and tactics during the military operation in 2001-2021, as well as the results of the 20-year American military presence in the country.
On the Issue of Kazakhstan’s Policy Towards Afghanistan
Authors: Sultanmuratov N.
Published: July 2023

The Afghan direction has always played an important role in the foreign strategy of independent Kazakhstan, which is due to the overall regional security. Instability in Afghanistan, the associated risks for the Central Asian countries, historically determined the policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. From the very beginning, the Kazakh authorities sought to actively participate in stabilizing and strengthening peace in Afghanistan, including providing direct humanitarian and economic assistance to Kabul. This created conditions for the development of cooperation at the interstate level, which led to the gradual expansion of trade relations. Now Afghanistan is considered as one of the important markets for Kazakh producers. It should be emphasized that Kazakhstan has always been guided by political pragmatism. This manifested itself after the events of 2021, which led to the formation of a new Afghan government by representatives of the Taliban* movement. Despite the non-recognition of the new Afghan authorities in accordance with international requirements, Astana continued its dialogue with Kabul on the most important topics, especially those related to supporting the Afghan population in order to prevent a sharp deterioration in the situation in the country. This is in the interests not only of Afghanistan itself, but also of regional and international forces.
Relatos de experiências de um residente pedagógico em licenciatura em computação em uma escola pública de Itacoatiara-AM
Authors: Nogueira Uleon Arlesson , Da Mata Libório Filho João
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho relata as experiências vivenciadas durante o primeiro módulo do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP), realizado em uma escola estadual na zona urbana de Itacoatiara, AM. O autor destaca a satisfação de participar do PRP e contribuir para o desenvolvimento intelectual e pessoal dos alunos. Foram utilizados softwares educacionais e aulas interativas para abordar temas relevantes na vida dos alunos. A mudança na metodologia de ensino, impulsionada pelas novas tecnologias, é reconhecida como necessária para atrair a atenção dessa nova geração de alunos. A instituição de ensino valoriza a educação de qualidade e eficiente para todos os estudantes, e o autor destaca a importância do PRP nesse processo. O trabalho também aborda a introdução da computação e da lógica de programação, levando em consideração as características individuais dos alunos. Um laboratório de informática foi criado para permitir atividades práticas e integrar os alunos.
Caracterização microbiológica e perfil de sensibilidade das culturas de secreção traqueal da rede de hospitais de Teresina-PI
Authors: Vieira da Silva Thiago Darthanian , De Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito , Rêgo da Silva Kelly Maria , Vieira do Nascimento Gildevane
Published: July 2023

Com o aumento frequente de bactérias multirresistentes no ambiente hospitalar, principalmente nas UTIs, e tendo as pneumonias nosocomiais como as principais causadoras dessas infecções, o estudo teve como objetivo, avaliar as bactérias mais prevalentes nas culturas de secreção traqueal da rede de hospitais de Teresina-PI, assim como, avaliar seus perfis de sensibilidade aos antibióticos. O estudo foi realizado por meio da coleta de dados oriundos do sistema GAL utilizado pelo Laboratório Central do Piauí (LACEN-PI) no período entre 1° de Janeiro de 2020 a 31 de dezembro de 2022. No estudo os principais achados foram Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus e Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Para a sensibilidade, foram encontrados altas porcentagens de resistência, principalmente à ceftriaxona. Sendo assim, foi possível concluir que o aumento nos casos de internação e intubação, contribuíram para os aumentos de positividade de cultura que ocorreram, assim como o uso errôneo de antibióticos e a capacidade de adaptação das bactérias, contribuíram para o aumento da resistência aos antimicrobianos.