bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Development In Accordance With Pancasila and The 1945 Constitution
Authors: B Oyundari
Published: February 2023

Economic development as part of national development is one of the efforts to realize just and prosperous people's welfare based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Research methods used in solving problems include analytical methods. The image caption is placed as part of the image title (figure caption) instead of being part of the image. The methods used in completing the study are written in this section. Is corporate financing in the form of providing capital goods with regular payments by companies that use these capital goods, and can be purchased or extended for a period based on residual value. There is also the notion of leasing according to Prof. R. Subekti, S.H. in his book "Many Agreements". This is nothing other than a lease agreement that has developed among entrepreneurs, where the "lessor" leases a company equipment (machinery) including service, maintenance and others to the "lessee" for a certain period of time
Implementation of Management Functions in Bridal Makeup Studio
Authors: Kuswati Teti
Published: February 2023

Human civilization encourages the development of business opportunities, one of which is bridal makeup services. The need for bridal makeup services continues to increase, giving rise to business competition. In facing increasingly fierce business competition, important management activities are of concern. Management is an effort to manage the company in order to achieve common goals. Management functions include: planning, organizing, preparing personnel, directing, coordinating, funding, and preparing reports. The method used in this writing is literature review, through searching articles on the internet and reviewing articles. The keywords used in the article search were management functions, salon management, bridal makeup business, salon marketing strategy, implementation of management functions, beauty makeup. From these keywords, several related articles/journals were found. Some of these articles are then used as a reference, reviewed and reviewed using supporting references. Human resource planning, workforce withdrawal, workforce selection, organizational orientation, HR development, employee work evaluation, awarding are important factors that need to be carried out in the bridal makeup service business.
The Aesthetics of Hassan Shouqi
Authors: Dr Rabia Zafar
Published: February 2023

After the fall of the Bahmani Empire, it disintegrated and five kingdoms came into existence which included Adil Shahi, Qutb Shahi, Nizam Shahi, Barid Shahi and Emad Shahi.  With the exception of Qutub Shahi and Adil Shahi empires, all the other empires fell into decline.  In Shouqi's ghazal, the basic and basic aesthetic elements of Urdu are related to the aesthetic tradition of Persian, but at the same time, matai effects. In Hassan Shouqi's ghazal, the basic and basic aesthetic elements of Urdu are connected with the Persian aesthetic tradition, but at the same time, local influences are also noticeable. In short! Hassan Shouqi's poetry contains elements of Iranian and Indian aesthetics which is the hallmark of  that era.
Criticism of Muhammad Hassan Askari and Oriental Aesthetics
Authors: Dr. Tabassum Kashmiri
Published: February 2023

Askari was a seminal figure in modern Urdu literature and arguably the most important literary critic of his day. From the arch modernist and avid Westophile who swore by Baudelaire, Rimbaud and Mallarme and imbibed the influence of Joyce, he went on to espouse the cause of Pakistani adab, reading into it great cultural possibilities, almost a new renaissance, and later on, as if losing hope, he single-handedly diagnosed a condition of “stagnation” (jamood) and subsequently, of “death of literature,” turning a full circle to become an avowed disciple of the Islamic rivayat. Bitterly attacked by many, most notably by the Progressives, and highly controversial, Askari remained relevant, and above all, illuminating in so many ways that hardly any other critic in Urdu can hold a candle to him. He continues to remain a challenging and enigmatic figure. Yet, one can hardly discuss contemporary Urdu literature without taking his life and work into consideration.  No doubt, Muhammad Hassan Askari is considered one of the architects of Urdu criticism and is status as a critic is unique.
Ahmed Shamlo: Introductory Study
Authors: Farhad Ahmad  , Dr.Gohar Noshahi
Published: February 2023

Persian literature is very rich literature of the world. Persian poets introduced a special identification in the world. Ahmed Shamlo one of the v renowned  poet in persia. He bears a significant position in modern Persian poets. He is especially known due to his restive writing style in Persian poetry . This is an initial and interdictory essay pertaining   to Ahmed Shamlo
In search of Mira Ji
Authors: Dr. Tabassum Kashmiri
Published: February 2023

Mira ji is the most outstanding poet and critic of modern urdu poetry. He also appeared as a legendry figure, his way of life, strange habits,appearance and alkohalism has contributed a lot in the life formation of his personality. Much has been written about Miraji such writing represent him as a confused perplexed and a complicated poet who is known for his poetry of sex. This paper has tried to find out the truth of his personality and poetry . The paper has also focused on the phase of his poetry which is very different as compared to his early poetry.
Symbolism In Mohsin Naqvi's Poetry
Authors: Dr. Syed Aoun Sajid  , Mustafa Abbas
Published: February 2023

Symbolic language is a basic requirement for poetry. Therefore, we can say that in every era, poets have worked with symbolic language and will continue to do so. In such a way that every metaphor is a symbol. For he denotes something beyond himself more than the basic meaning he has formulatedSymbolism is one such way of representation. In instead of directly mentioning emotions and thoughts, these concepts are described through indirect factors. For poets with symbolic thinking, describing the feelings of the inner world rather than the outside world is the basic basis of poetry. Therefore, he considered symbolic expression to be the first in both form and style. The thinking presented topics such as dreams, misery, the mysteriousness of thought, disorder, madness, and nervous tension as symbols. This article deals Symbolism in Mohsin Naqvi's Poetry
Linguistics: Meanings, Importance And Scope
Authors: Dr. Abdul Sattar Malik
Published: February 2023

Language is a human need. Without it, neither communication is possible nor the promotion and transfer to civilization and culture is possible. Based on the university and importance of language, linguists and sociologists founded a field of knowledge, in which language is studied and researched specifically. This field of knowledge was named linguistics. In developed countries, linguistics continues to receive as much attention as other scientific and social sciences. Especially in America, a lot of work is being done on its applied aspects.Linguistics in Urdu is not very old and not enough interest has been taken in this subject. In view of its importance, the Higher Education Commission has included Linguistics in curriculum. It is necessary to teach this subject in our universities with the original spirit. Since the need and importance of linguists in other sciences and areas of life is constantly increasing. Therefore, for the understanding of the broader meaning of linguistics, it is necessary to cover all dimensions and aspects. In this article, the meaning, importance and Branches are discussed in some detail to give a comprehensive view
Abnormal Characters In Urdu Short Stories Of 21st Century
Authors: Gohar Aageen  , Dr. Shazia Razzaq
Published: February 2023

Abnormality and disability have become particularly prominent issues today. Now it is not a flaw or defect, but it is a matter of global attention. Efforts are being made to solve the issues related to the lives of such people at the global level and bring them to the fore. In Urdu fiction, such characters have also been presented. The fiction writer of the 21st century describes the problems associated with the lives of these people in diverse ways and closes their impact on society, so that the Practical and ideological changes in society can be covered .This  article is based on all those stories which are about the lives of abnormal and disable people and it also have the comparative study of male and female characters to Annelise who are suffering more in society
Khafeef Mukhafi Ki Khwab Beeti Bhiyank Mawrauy Amoomi Waqiyat Pur Mubni Yadashten: A Neologism And Bilingual Perspectives
Authors: Dr. Naima Bibi  , Dr. Rubina Parveen
Published: February 2023

Khafeef Bukhariki khwab beeti bhiyank mawrauy amoomi (Paranormal)  waqiyat pur mubni yadashten , is the fourth novel of Mirza Athar Baig. Which was published in 2022. The main theme of the novel is paranormal psychology, i.e. unusual situations and events happening in the world. The main character of the novel is Sultan Zaman, a paranormal researcher. Who wants to publish his lifetime of research in the form of memoirs under the name of Khafeef  mukhafi. His main research work is ghost research, which his desire to publish appears throughout the novel. The events that happened during the writing of these memoirs and the memoirs are presented in the form of a story in this novel. There are 235 topics in the headlines in the novel, these topics help in understanding the language, style, plot and character of the novel By reading these themes, the novel's Neologism and Bilingual perspectives come to light. The novel  Khafeef  mukhafi ki khwab beeti bhiyank mawrauy amoomi (Paranormal)  waqiyat pur mubni yadashten , based on paranormal events is a unique novel in which many new experiences of language, Neologism، Bilingual and style are found. These themes and experiences have been critically studied in this paper.
A Thematic Study Of The Novel Amrao Jan Ada
Authors: Dr. Qaiser Aftab Ahmed  , Tahira Ghafoor
Published: February 2023

Mirza Hadi Ruswa is one of the best Urdu prose writer. “Umrao-Jan-Adda” is the well known novel that reflects the muslim society in the nothren india. It depicts the picture of Lakhnavi society and socio-cultural values of that times. The article discusses the main issues of this society such as conflict between adapting the good or bad values, devaluation of cultural and conflict between dependent and inde-pendent powers. Ruswa’s attention is to portray the detailed picture of society of nineteenth century in Lakhnow. The most important is that it gives the whole image of social manner of society. It sheds light on the problem particularly faced by women and how they were forced to become prostitude. The forced to become prostitute. The narrative technique of this novel is somewhat unique.
Academic And Literary Services Of Daim Iqbal Daim "A Research Review"
Authors: Dr. Aamar Iqbal  , Dr. Mazhar Iqbal Kalyar
Published: February 2023

This study highlighted the literary and poetry efforts of Daim Iqbal Daim. He spotted the love for his fields, hills, and plains in his poetry. He blended the traditions with new culture showing passion for patriotism and nationalism. Daim poetry consisted of Naat verses in all aspects with humbleness. Daim writings are in Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi and Persian on progressiveness with emphasizing on national, religious and ethical values.  He also contributed in Naat, Manqabat and Karbala Nama. Daim translated the Persian writings into Punjabi and Urdu. His efforts and also in islamic preaching as well as efforts in Pakistan Movement. Daim Iqbal wrote on multifaceted in poetry including Naat, Poem, Ghazal, Songs, Kafi, C-Harfi, Translation, Elegy and storytelling.
A Brief Review Of The Satirical And Humorous Poetry Of Akbar Allahabadi
Authors: Natasha  , Dr. Syed Tahir Ali Shah
Published: February 2023

“Lissan Ul Asar” (Epoch’s Language) Akbar Alaabadi is one of the ever-shining stars in the realm of Urdu literature that is exempted of the space and time. By reading Akbar Alaabadi verses one enjoys it with a smiling face but whereas his poetry is to be observed but one feels guilt of shame as his poetry has been overviewed as a bird’s eye views. Where ever his poetry his studied deeply and corely, some of the realities emerged as he had described one and a hundred years ago, and of course it is too late to comprehend it up. Akbar Alaabadi passed his life against western civilization for he was aware of the abuses and devastation of wester civilization. His sanity had reached at such a level, we are knowing and understanding still. Akbar Alaabadi has a unique identity and high level in comic poetry. His poetry comprises of each style and theme. He narrated the comic in such a style that his greatness, dictions and felicity is surprising. The uniqueness of Akbar Alaabadi is uttal, and above all, being a good poet, he is sane and realistic and along with it he is the pioneer of knowing the changing and lasting effects of the civilizations and could refrain it. His name would be remembered forever in the realm of Urdu comic Poetry.
Urdu Translations Of Pakistani Languages In The Quarterly Journal Adbiyaat: An Overview
Authors: Muhammad Asif
Published: February 2023

Translation binds not only nations and languages but also civilizations. It promotes novel themes, styles and tastes put into practice by the languages and cultures from the target languages and cultures to enrich its resources and brings a new angle of thought. Pakistan is polylingual country where multiple languages are spoken. The translation decides the internal development of the people's nature and their spontaneous expressions in oracy and literacy and points out the mental co-ordination amongst different peoples. It creates an atmosphere of understanding which in turns paves the way for fraternity, unity and harmony across Pakistan. The three monthly journal “Adbiyaat” was introduced in June 1985 in Pakistan to promote Urdu and translation of diverse Pakistani languages. It is the first journal of Pakistan which gives much importance to inter languages translation in Pakistan. The basic objective of my research is to focus the services rendered by three monthly journal of Academy of Letters “Adbiyaat” in the promotion of translation among different Pakistani languages and literature.
Konservasi dan Pemberdayaan “Peran CSR PHE WMO dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir di Labuhan, Bangkalan”
Authors: Masruroh Ulil
Published: February 2023

Ekowisata Pesisir Labuhan merupakan program yang dikembangkan oleh PT Pertamina Hulu Energi West Madura Offshore (PHE WMO) yang berfokus pada pengembangan kegiatan Ekowisata berbasis konservasi lingkungan. Memiliki latar belakang masalah kerusakan lingkungan yang menyebabkan abrasi dan berkurangnya pendapatan nelayan membuat PHE WMO tergerak untuk menjalankan program CSRnya. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh PHE WMO bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan wilayah pesisir dan menyebarluaskan manfaat program khususnya di bidang lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial. Strategi pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Labuhan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan kemandirian masyarakat melalui serangkaian proses pemberdaan. Dari hasil kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan sejak tahun 2014 telah memberikan manfaat diantaranya perbaikan lingkungan melalui penanaman lebih dari 76.000 bibit mangrove, penambahan spesies fauna akuatik menjadi 36 spesies karena adanya konservasi terumbu karang, peningkatan pendapatan kelompok pengelola jasa wisata dan UKM hingga 4 juta rupiah per bulan dan menjadikan program Ekowisata Pesisir Labuhan menjadi pusat penelitian.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Masyarakat Desa Panti Jember Terhadap Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Sebagai Penambah Imunitas
Authors: Paramita Denok Risky Ayu , Azizah Siti Nur , Rosida
Published: February 2023

Kenaikan kasus covid-19 dan musim pancaroba menyebabkan masyarakat rentan terserang penyakit. Sebagai salah satu upaya menjaga kondisi tubuh tetap sehat adalah dengan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh melalui konsumsi minuman herbal. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat Desa Panti Jember dalam membuat minuman herbal dari bumbu dapur. Sebagai upaya preventif, ibu rumah tangga di Desa Panti Jember dapat membuat minuman  herbal untuk dapat dikonsumsi oleh semua anggota keluarga. Selain itu, tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap minuman herbal dapat digunakan sebagai peluang untuk memulai bisnis minuman herbal dari bumbu dapur. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan pemasaran online juga diberikan sebagai upaya peningkatan soft skill yang komprehensif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan senyawa aktif dalam bumbu dapur dan manfaatnya, pelatihan pembuatan dan pemasaran online minuman herbal. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan upaya peningkatan telah berhasil dilakukan dengan nilai 100% untuk semua pernyataan pada kuesioner dan 100% memberikan respon positif terhadap pelaksanaan pengabdian.
Pengaruh Instagram @Detikcom Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Followers
Authors: Wicaksana Dwiki agung
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Instagram @detikcom on fulfilling the information needs of its followers. The concept used is 4 C (Communication, Context, Collaboration, Connection) in the use of social media by Chris Heuerl and information needs from Guha which consists of Catching-up Need Approach, Current Need Approach, Exhaust Need Approach, Everyday Need Approach. Research paradigm namely positivism with a quantitative research approach. The research method was a survey with an explanatory research type. The research population was students of STIKOM Inter Studi Jakarta Class of 2017, totaling 130 people. The sample size was 57 people obtained using the Slovin formula calculation with an error rate of 10%. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling type. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires via the google form link. The data obtained was then processed by statistical calculations using the SPSS variant 25 program. The data was analyzed using the simple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that the social media variable (X) had a fairly strong influence on the fulfillment variable. information needs (Y) on followers. Based on the research results it is known that the R Square value is 0.704 or 70.4%.
Growing Tri Hita Karana-Based Entrepreneurial Mentality in Digital Business for PGSD Students to Face the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Putri Lestari Nyoman Ayu , I Wayan Lasmawan  , I Nengah Suastika
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to foster a tri hita karana-based entrepreneurial mentality in digital business for PGSD students to face competition in the era of society 5.0. This article links entrepreneurs based on Tri Hita Karana which are included in the principles of Hinduism, digital business and the era of society 5.0 for PGSD students. The application of tri hita karana is closely related to strengthening student character. Because later students as the younger generation must be able to work independently not only relying on muscles but also with the brain. The implementation of Hindu principles, namely Tri Hita Karana, is very closely related to the concept of the Tri Center of Education. This research is included in the type of qualitative data and a documentation study was conducted to collect data. Then for the analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The conclusion of this research is to foster a tri hita karana-based entrepreneurial mentality in digital business for PGSD students to face competition in the era of society 5.0 by releasing and empowering all of students' potentials.
Data Forecasting Model to Know the Social Impact of Poverty in the Era of Globalization in West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawardana Aditya , Hidayati Nanda
Published: February 2023

Globalization has a social impact in the form of poverty. Meanwhile, poverty data in West Java Province, Indonesia, will increase in 2021 by 999,960 people. In addition to education, a country's poverty level shows its citizens' welfare. Therefore the poverty level in that country must be considered. In the Sustainable Development Goals, poverty is the priority scale to be considered. Therefore, forecasting is quite crucial in planning to know in advance what will happen. ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrative Moving Average) is a modeling approach that can calculate the probability of a future value between two specified limits. This study predicts the number of poor people in West Java Province, Indonesia, from 2022 to 2025. The data used are 15 years from 2007 to 2021 and are processed with the Eviews computer program to see patterns and results in the ARIMA model. The modeling stage starts from data stationarity testing, model identification, model estimation, and model verification to forecasting. Based on the results of this study, the prediction results of the number of poor people in 2022 are 3,618,866; in 2023, it will be 3,512,758; in 2024, there will be 3,406,651, and in 2025 it will be 3,300,543 people. This forecasting uses the ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrative Moving Average) model (1, 2, 1) as the most accurate method with MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) error parameters of 1,751,747, MSE (Mean Square Error) of 6,977,202,252. 995 and MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) of 8%.
Mompreneurs: A Study of The Entrepreneurial Behavior of Women Traditional Cake Business In Rumpia Village, Majauleng District, Wajo District
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify the entrepreneurial behavior of mothers in the traditional cake-making industry in the Village of Rumpia Majuleng District, Wajo Regency. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Samples and populations taken are traditional pastry entrepreneurial mothers in the village of Rumpia. As for the data collection techniques by interview, observation, and documentation. The result of the research is the traditional cake of notice is not desperate with what it gets and tries to believe the buyer so they don't lose customers they have a very high power of maintaining its efforts and they don't pose asa in the face of problems in their efforts
Literature Review: The Effect of Online Shops on Consumer Shopping Satisfaction
Authors: Muhtadi Muhammad Ammar
Published: February 2023

Technology makes times change, this change will be followed by increasing needs and different desires in the future, especially shopping needs. Online shopping is becoming popular, especially in groups of people who usually use internet services. Online shopping activities can be done through smartphones, tablets, and laptops that are connected to the internet network. Consumer satisfaction is also one of the most important factors in doing business online to be able to win the competition. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of online shopping on consumer shopping satisfaction accompanied by the factors that make online shopping able to provide satisfaction for consumers. The method used in this research is the literature review method. That is a literature search conducted through Google Scholar. In the early stages of the article search, 52,200 scientific articles were obtained using the keywords "online shop, consumer satisfaction". From the many findings after being selected based on the criteria, only 5 journals were included in this study. The results of this study also show that the influence of the online shop on consumer shopping satisfaction greatly determines the development of the online shop. Shopping that becomes easy and practical does not need to spend a lot of time and energy, making consumers choose to shop online and related to the satisfaction felt by consumers, which can be seen from various things, one of which is according to the needs and tastes they want.
Pengaruh Eksterior (Luar Toko), Interior (Internal Store), Layout Toko (Store Layout) Dan Interior Display (Storage Arrangements) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Toko Eceran Modern (Survei Konsumen Ritel Modern di Kabupaten Sukabumi)
Authors: Riswanto Aris , Bakar, MM Abu
Published: February 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah keputusan pembelian konsumen ritel modern yang mengalami perubahan perilaku sehingga pengecer mengalami penurunan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu bukti atau fakta empiris tentang pengaruh eksterior, interior, tata letak toko dan tampilan interior terhadap keputusan pembelian pada toko ritel modern. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik judgement sampling yang menggunakan 100 responden untuk dijadikan sampel dengan kriteria yang dipilih oleh peneliti. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan metode verifikatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau angket. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan koefisien determinasi. Pengujian statistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan eksterior, interior, tata letak toko dan tampilan interior secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen ritel modern sebesar 5 2,8 % dan sisanya 47,2 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini . Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil pengujian regresi berganda menurut sebagian eksterior (luar toko), interior (dalam toko), tata letak toko (store layout) dan tampilan interior (in-store arrangement) terhadap keputusan pembelian di toko modern toko ritel.
Penerapan Kebijakan Komutasi Pidana Mati Pada RKUHP Dalam Perspektif Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Nurdiansah Muhamad Andre
Published: February 2023

Pidana mati selalu menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ahli. Kelompok pro berpendapat jika tidak ada pelanggaran hak asasi. Sedangkan, kelompok kontra berpendapat jika pidana mati selain melanggar hak asasi juga melanggar konstitusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif hukum dan hak asasi manusia mengenai penerapan kebijakan komutasi pidana mati pada RKUHP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode yuridis-normatif. Adapun bahan hukum diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisisnya secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pidana mati dalam instrumen hukum internasional dipandang telah melanggar hak asasi manusia. Namun, Indonesia tetap menerapkan pidana mati dengan dasar putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang menyatakan jika pidana mati tidak melanggar hak untuk hidup dan tidak bersifat inkonstitusional karena bertujuan untuk menjaga keamanan Nasional. Pidana mati dalam RKUHP telah memberikan kepastian pada terpidana dan lembaga penegak hukum melalui masa percobaan 10 tahun dan memberi ruang pengampunan melalui kebijakan komutasi dari pidana mati.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PROMOSI PENJUALAN MELALUI GAME GOYANG SHOPEE (Studi Kasus Pada E-commerce Shopee)
Authors: Al Awal Insan , Iswandi Irvan , Fitri Ahmad Asrof
Published: February 2023

Belakangan ini e-commerce yang paling banyak ditemukan oleh generasi millennial khususnya wanita adalah e-commerce Shopee. Penggunaan Game Online sebagai media promosi masih jarang digunakan terutama pada platform e-commerce dan marketplace lainnya. Penggunaan game online dalam platform jual beli online merupakan salah satu bentuk strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan Shopee untuk menarik minat konsumen agar lebih mengenalnya, dan tentunya mereka sangat antusias dalam berbelanja karena banyak bentuk potongan harga setelahnya. memainkan game online ini. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana promosi yang dilakukan oleh pelayanan agar tidak menimbulkan kekecewaan konsumen terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. bermain game online mengguncang Shopee untuk mendapatkan diskon dan bagaimana hukum Islam meninjau promosi menggunakan game online mengguncang Shopee pada e-commerce Shopee untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem promosi dengan permainan online sebagai bentuk potongan harga yang banyak diminati diantaranya adalah permainan goyang Shopee, permainan yang selalu ada setiap hari dan tidak tergantung pada event tertentu, praktek promosi dengan cara bermain Game online goyang Shopee diperbolehkan jika memenuhi rukun, syarat, prinsip muamalah dan etika dalam bermain. Misalnya dalam suatu permainan penyampaian pesan tentang suatu produk yang dipromosikan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan dan sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku, tidak melebih-lebihkan suatu.
Implementasi Kebebasan Berpendapat Dan Berekspresi di Indonesia Saat Ini
Authors: Hamdan  , Lesmana CSA Teddy
Published: February 2023

Kebebasan berpendapat merupakan suatu bentuk ekspresi dari setiap individu yang biasanya dilakukan atau diperlihatkan melalui cara apapun. Kebebasan berpendapat ini pun sebagai salah satu hak dasar bagi warga negara Indonesia. Namun ada beberapa yang menjadi pembatasan dalam ruang lingkup kebebasan berpendapat ini, artinya bukan berarti setiap warga negara bisa melakukan dan menyuarakan apapun tanpa mematuhi segala bentuk peraturan yang berlaku. Seperti hal nya yang menjadi pembatasan itu ialah ujaran kebencian, pencemaran nama baik, dll. Konsekuen itulah yang harus dipatuhi dan dibatasi secara bersama, namun kondisi Indonesia saat ini dianggap sulit untuk membedakan beberapa hal tersebut, sehingga sering mengakibatkan banyaknya penyalahgunaan keberadaan hukum demi menciptakan kepuasan tersendiri atas tindakan yang dilakukan oleh orang lain.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Perdagangan Orang Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 536/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Bdg.)
Authors: Nasty Farhan Touska , Lesmana CSA Teddy
Published: February 2023

Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang merupakan kejahatan berat yang melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia. Karena sulitnya mencari lapangan pekerjaan, serta padatnya populasi sumber daya manusia juga masih rendahnya pendidikan menjadikan banyaknya korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Korban adalah orang yang mengalami penderitaan fisik, mental atau kerugian ekonomi. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 disebutkan jika korban memiliki hak untuk dilindungi. Dalam perkara pada putusan Nomor 536/PID.B/2019/PN.BDG permasalahan yang akan di bahas adalah perlindungan hukum, serta hak korban perdagangan orang untuk mendapatkan haknya yang telah diatur dalam Undang Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang perubah atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dan metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan fakta selama persidangan, Majelis Hakim tidak menyinggung tentang hak korban, karena dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 menyebutkan jika korban ingin mendapatkan haknya maka korban harus mengajukannya dengan inisiatif sendiri atau atas permintaan pejabat berwenang pada LPSK (Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban).
Tinjauan Pernikahan Dini Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Kahfi Rizdan Askhabul , Lesmana CSA Teddy
Published: February 2023

Kehidupan berumah tangga melalui pernikahan merupakan salah satu lembaran hidup yang akan dilalui oleh setiap manusia. Pernikahan di bawah umur adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pria dan wanita yang usianya belum mencapai batas umur untuk menikah yang dimana batasan umur untuk menikah sudah diatur di dalam undang-undang. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Pasal 7 ayat (1), perkawinan hanya diizinkan apabila pria dan wanita sudah mencapai umur 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Pembatasan umur dalam menikah ini di harapkan agar pasangan lebih siap menjalani bahterai rumah tangga. Namun realita yang terjadi di masyarakat, pernikahan dibawah umur menimbulkan dampak terhadap keharmonisan dalam pernikahan karena kematangan psikis yang bisa dikatakan belum cukup umur menyebabkan permasalahan dalam berumah tangga dan menimbulkan ketidakseriusan dalam melangsungkan pernikahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif undang-undang perkawinan terhadap pernikahan dini dan dampak dari pernikahan dini terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Reaserch), dan sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengaruh pernikahan di bawah umur terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga pasangan suami istri di desa Palasari berpengaruh terhadap keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga karena belum cukupnya umur selain itu pasangan yang menikah di umur muda juga belum siap secara psikologis dan sosial ekonomi.
Analisa dan Tinjauan Hukum atas Kebijakan Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik pada Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia
Authors: Berliandaldo Mahardhika , Prasetio Ari
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan kendaraan bermotor listrik di Indonesia merupakan tindak lanjut atas Perpres No. 55 Tahun 2019, yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, ketahanan energi, serta terget atas pengurangan dampak emisi CO2. Dalam kaitannya pada sektor pariwisata, langkah tersebut sebagai inisiatif dalam menciptakan kualitas udara bersih dan ramah lingkungan, serta menjaga kondisi alam dan lingkungan agar tetap berkelanjutan. Analisis secara hukum ditampilkan untuk menjelaskan berbagai turunan peraturan yang mendukung kebijakan pengembangan kendaraan bermotor listrik dan kebijakan penerapan pengembangan transportasi rendah karbon dalam sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan desk study dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Hasil analisis diperoleh kebijakan pengadaan pengadaan kendaraan dinas dan operasional bagi pemerintah, kebijakan konversi kendaraan listrik, kebijakan insentif kepemilikan kredit kendaraan listrik, kebijakan subsidi bagi pemilik kendaraan listrik, kebijakan standarisasi baterai, dan kebijakan tata Kelola atas baterai bekas, merupakan suatu rangkaian program atas percepatan pengembangan kendaraan bermotor listrik di Indonesia. Dalam keterkaitan dengan sektor pariwisata, kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut dapat selaras dengan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan yang tertuang dalam berbagai peraturan dan kebijakan seperti UU No 17/2007, UU No 10/2009, PP No 50/2011, Permenparekraf No. 9/2021, serta Inpres No. 7/2022 terkait pemanfaatan kendaraan bermotor listrik di destinasi pariwisata seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mendorong program percepatan atas pemanfaatan kendaraan bermotor listrik di seluruh destinasi pariwisata, dengan tujuan mewujudkan pariwisata Indonesia memenuhi prinsip-prinsip berkelanjutan dalam aspek lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya.
A spatio-temporal analysis of changing trends in rainfall patter: A case study of Kutch District
Authors: Jain Lakhan , Bhatt Bindu
Published: February 2023

Changing trends captivate millions of analytical minds. It grabs much when the impact on human lives and properties is involved. The utmost concern is changing weather patterns, which led to a worse impact on the amount and distribution of the precipitation. Essentially, the challenge in several nations is to reach the whole population with adequate water per day. Even a country like India, which has thousands of rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, etc. unable to reach the whole population, as it depends on the uneven event, the Monsoon for its >80% annual rain during monsoon months (June-September). The Nation’s westernmost district, Kutch, which holds the title for the largest area-wise district in India, has been bearing from changing trends in rainfall for a long time. The rainfall distribution within the district is uneven and has experienced contrasting extreme events like drought and flood within consecutive years. The present study attempts to analyse the Spatio-temporal rainfall pattern for 58 years from 1961 to 2018 for the Kutch district using the IMD4 long-term daily gridded (High Spatial Resolution, 0.25° x 0.25°) rainfall dataset. In addition, the Mann-Kendall (MK) test and Sen’s slope method were performed to detect the trends and the magnitude of change over the studied period, respectively. The results indicate high rainfall variability during monsoon months in the north and northwest, while relatively moderate and low in the south and west parts of the district, respectively, and show an upward trend in monsoon rainfall at a 5% significance level in all the Taluka of the Kutch district.
Understanding the Vegetation Dynamics of NCT- Delhi Using Remote Sensing
Authors: Singh Parul , Ravindranath Sudha , A Vidya , Raj K Ganesha
Published: February 2023

Urban vegetation is a crucial ecosystem component that keeps the environment in check. The existence of a well-distributed vegetation cover helps to ensure the city's long-term sustainability and aesthetic appeal. Rapid urban expansion has direct and indirect effects on vegetation growth and its distribution. This paper studied the vegetation cover dynamics using remotely sensed Landsat series datasets in the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. The study examined the vegetation change over 28 years and observed a reduction of about 15% due to rapid urbanization. This work studied the prominent Green Spaces (GS) in NCT- Delhi and highlighted their significance. The study also investigated the district-wise change in the vegetation cover. The vegetation mapping of the region can be utilized as a tool for integrated spatial planning to address urban challenges like air pollution, reducing the effects of urban heat islands, and public health improvement.
Reconceptualization of Empowerment Principles by Banking in Supporting Small and Medium Enterprises According to Law No. 20 of 2008 Concerning SMEs
Authors: Karyadi Ukay , Rizki Lutfi Trisandi
Published: February 2023

In the economy, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the business groups that have the largest number of business actors. In addition, this group has proven to be resistant to various kinds of shocks from the economic crisis. It is very important to strengthen the SME group that involves many parties because the SME sector contributes greatly to employment. The criteria for businesses included in SMEs have been regulated under the legal umbrella based on the law, especially Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning SMEs. This study aims to determine the role of banking in empowering SMEs by using the empowerment principle as stated in Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning SMEs. Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning SMEs provides a foundation and an important role for banks and financial institutions in funding and empowering SMEs. In accordance with the principle of empowerment, a broader effort is needed to foster a business climate by establishing laws and policies covering aspects of funding. From an empowerment perspective, banks indirectly play a role in driving the community's economy by channeling funds to the real sector in society. Further, the development of the SME sector will be able to absorb more workers, improve the welfare of the working community the workforce, reduce unemployment, and ultimately alleviate poverty.
Abstrak
Dalam perekonomian, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) merupakan kelompok usaha yang memiliki jumlah pelaku usaha terbesar. Selain itu, kelompok ini terbukti tahan terhadap berbagai macam goncangan akibat krisis ekonomi. Penguatan kelompok UKM yang melibatkan banyak pihak ini sangat penting karena sektor UKM memberikan kontribusi besar dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Kriteria usaha yang termasuk dalam UKM telah diatur dalam payung hukum berdasarkan undang-undang, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perbankan dalam pemberdayaan UMKM dengan menggunakan prinsip pemberdayaan sebagaimana tertuang dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UKM memberikan landasan dan peran penting bagi bank dan lembaga keuangan dalam pembiayaan dan pemberdayaan UKM. Sesuai dengan asas pemberdayaan, diperlukan upaya yang lebih luas untuk menumbuhkan iklim usaha dengan menetapkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan yang mencakup aspek pendanaan. Dari sisi pemberdayaan, dengan menyalurkan dana ke sektor riil di masyarakat, secara tidak langsung bank berperan dalam menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat. Selanjutnya, pengembangan sektor UKM akan mampu menyerap lebih banyak tenaga kerja, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pekerja dalam angkatan kerja, mengurangi pengangguran dan pada akhirnya mengentaskan kemiskinan.
Kata kunci: Rekonseptualisasi, Prinsip Pemberdayaan, UKM, Bank
Urgensi Bank Tanah dan Penguasaan Negara atas Tanah Menurut Landasan Konstitusional Indonesia
Authors: Dharsana I. Made Pria , Kresnadjaja Indrasari , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu
Published: February 2023

Tanah memiliki arti penting dalam kehidupan manusia berbangsa dan bernegara, dikarenakan tanah memiliki fungsi ganda, yaitu sebagai social asset dan capital asset. Sebagai social asset tanah merupakan sarana pengikat kesatuan sosial di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia untuk hidup dan kehidupan, sedangkan capital asset, tanah merupakan faktor modal bagi kepentingan pembangunan. Di satu sisi tanah harus digunakan dan dimanfaatkan untuk sebesar-besarnya bagi kesejahteraan rakyat baik secara lahir, batin adil dan merata. Sedangkan disisi lainnya, tanah harus dijaga kelestariannya. Tanah merupakan karunia Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sekaligus sebagai sumber daya alam yang strategis bagi bangsa, negara dan rakyat, dan Bank Tanah dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk mencapai kesejahteraan hidup bangsa Indonesia, sehingga perlu campur negara untuk mengaturnya.
Abstract
The land has an important meaning in the life of the nation and state because the land has a dual function, namely as a social asset and a capital asset. As a social asset, the land is a means of binding social unity among Indonesian people to live and live, while as a capital asset, the land is a capital factor for development interests. On the one hand, the land must be used and utilized to the fullest extent possible for the welfare of the people both physically and spiritually fairly and equitably, while on the other hand, its sustainability must be maintained. The land is a gift from God Almighty as well as a strategic natural resource for the nation, state, and people, and the Land Bank can be used as a means to achieve the welfare of the Indonesian nation so that the state must intervene to regulate it.
Keywords: Land bank, State control over land, Normative studies, Land law
Prinsip Good Governance dalam Rangka Kepastian Hukum terhadap Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap
Authors: Jon Vic S Binsar
Published: February 2023

Negara Indonesia yang rechtsstaat dan welfare state telah dikonkretkan dengan Undang-undang No. 5 No. 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peratun bahwa ada dua jenis pelaksanaan putusan PTUN (automatically execution dan hierarchical execution). Dalam penyelenggaraan pengadilan, diperlukan kesadaran hukum dari aparatur pemerintah untuk mematuhi putusan pengadilan. Seringkali aparatur pemerintah tidak mampu atau tidak mau melaksanakan keputusan tersebut karena berbagai alasan sesuai dengan prinsip good government governance dan atau kepastian hukum. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode hukum-normatif, yaitu pendekatan berdasarkan bahan-bahan hukum dengan mengkaji konsep, teori, asas hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan, serta literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penulisan. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan adanya putusan PTUN yang tidak dapat dilaksanakan/dijalankan (non-executable) karena mis-interpretasi secara sistematis terhadap putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde). Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menegakkan kekuasaan PTUN dengan melaksanakan putusannya menurut pendekatan teori sistem hukum adalah: 1.) adanya putusan yang mengambang dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan; 2) tidak adanya pejabat pemerintah yang secara khusus berwenang melaksanakan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan. Transparansi dan ketelitian pelaksanaan kepastian hukum oleh aparatur pemerintah untuk pelaksanaan kekuatan hukum yang tetap.

Abstract

Indonesia is a rechtsstaat and welfare state concreated by Law No. 5 of 1986 concerning the Administrative Court that there are two types of execution of administrative court decisions (automatic execution and hierarchical execution). In the execution of a court, legal awareness is needed from the government apparatus to comply with court decisions. Often the government apparatus is unable or unwilling to implement these decisions for various reasons according to the principle of good government governance and/or legal certainty. This paper uses the legal-normative method, which is an approach based on legal materials by examining concepts, theories, legal principles, and legislation, as well as kinds of literature related to the object of writing. This paper finds that administrative court decisions cannot be implemented/executed (non-executable) because of a misinterpretation systemically of the court decision as a permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde). The challenges faced in establishing the administrative court's power by implementing its decisions according to the legal system theory approach are: 1.) the existence of floating and non-executable decisions; 2.) the absence of government officials specifically authorized to enforce implementation of court's decisions—transparency and accurately to conduct of legal certainty by government apparatus for execution of permanent legal force.

Keywords: Good Governance, Decisions with Permanent Powers, Administrative Court
Oligarki Dalam Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Koho Intan Rachmina
Published: February 2023

Oligarki adalah merupakan sistem politik dimana pihak yang memerintah terdiri atas sejumlah orang atau sekelompok orang (kelompok elit). Sekelompok elit tersebut dalam menjalankan pemerintahan selalu menggunakan segala cara agar rakyat dapat dikendalikan dan dikuasainya. Sistem ini disebut juga pemerintahan dari atas yakni Negara dijadikan alat untuk mencapai tujuan kelompok elit, sehingga tujuan yang menyangkut kesejahteraan rakyat, keadilan, dan kemerdekaan perorangan biasanya tidak dapat (sulit). Tulisan ini menggambarkan bagaimana politik oligarki terjadi dalam partai politik di Indonesia.