bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dormancy-breaking Seed Treatments for Datura stramonium L.
Authors: KAYA Mehmet Demir , HARMANCI Pınar
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to overcome the seed dormancy of Datura stramonium L. by chemical scarification, pre-chilling, and different gibberellic acid (GA3) levels.

Materials and Methods: The seeds were prechilled at 4°C and 10°C for 7 days and treated with sulfuric acid (97-98% H2SO4) for 15 minutes, and increasing doses of GA3 (250, 500, and 1000 ppm). Distilled water for hydration and untreated seeds served as a control.

Results: The results showed that no germination was observed in the control and prechilled seeds of Datura stramonium L. The dormancy rate was 100% and the seed dormancy resulted from both hard seed coat and physical dormancy. Mean germination time and germination index of control seeds could not be calculated because no seed germination occurred. Although the chemical scarification showed a beneficial effect for breaking dormancy, the gibberellic acid applications were more effective seed treatments for increasing germination compared to sulfuric acid. The germination percentage increased from 0.0% to 44.5% in the seeds scarified and treated with 1000 ppm GA3, while the germination percentage of primed seeds with 1000 ppm GA3 was 68.5%. Mean germination time was lessened by GA3 doses and scarification. Furthermore, the germination index was promoted by the applications of GA3, especially in the seeds without scarification. The higher germination index was obtained from control seeds under all levels of GA3. The highest shoot length was measured at the highest level of GA3 with 14.6 cm.

Conclusion: Seed dormancy can be effectively broken by the application of 1000 ppm GA3 without chemical scarification.
Ordu Kent Mezarlıkları Örneğinde Kentsel Habitat Ağaçlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜZEL Elif Gülderen , YEŞİL Pervin , GÜZEL Mesut
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile; Ordu kent merkezinde bulunan kentsel habitat ağaçlarının mezarlıklar özelinde tespit edilmesi, konumsal olarak dağılımlarının belirlenmesi, sağlık durumlarının ve fiziksel özelliklerinin ortaya konulması, son olarak bir “Kentsel Habitat Ağacı Veri Tabanı” oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Ordu kent merkezinde bulunan 10 ayrı kentsel mezarlık alanında yürütülmüştür. Arazi çalışmaları sonucunda tespit edilen habitat ağaçları; bulundukları mezarlık, gövde çapı, tepe tacı genişliği, boy ve sahip oldukları mikro habitat yapıları bakımından incelenmiş, mezarlıklar arasındaki ilişkiler istatistiksel metotlarla ortaya konulmuştur.

Araştırma Bulguları: 10 ayrı örnek mezarlık alanında gövde çapı en az 40 cm olan, 23’ü egzotik ve 191’i doğal tür olmak üzere toplam 214 adet habitat ağacı tespit edilmiştir. Habitat ağaçlarının en fazla bulunduğu mezarlık 88 habitat ağacı içeren Şahincili Şehir Mezarlığı’dır. En az habitat ağacı bulunan mezarlık ise Karapınar Mezarlığı’dır. Bunlara ek olarak, gövde çapı en az 35 cm olan 46 adet ağaç tespit edilip, habitat ağacı adayı olarak kaydedilmiştir.

Sonuç: Ordu kent merkezinde yer alan mezarlıklar örneğinde yapılan bu çalışma ile, kentsel alanlardaki habitat ağaçlarına ait bilgilerin veri tabanına kaydedilmesi, bu bilgilerin güncel tutulması ve herkes için erişilebilir olmasının önemi ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda kentsel habitat ağaçlarına ilişkin oluşturulan envanter sayesinde, bu ağaçların ekoloji tabanlı kentsel planlama süreçlerine dâhil edilmesi kolaylaşmış olacaktır.
Farklı Organik Gübre Kaynaklarının Fesleğen (Ocium basilicum L.) Bitkisinin Verimine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZBUCAK Tuğba , OCAK Meltem
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Son yıllarda birim alandan yüksek ve kaliteli ürün alınan, doğa ile barışık, sürdürülebilir ekolojik temelli uygulamalarda artış olmuştur. Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilere olan ilgi bu bitkilerin kaliteli olarak geliştirilmesine olan ihtiyacı da arttırmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışma ahır gübresi, solucan kompostu ve tavuk gübresinin farklı dozlardaki uygulamalarının fesleğen (Ocium basilicum L.) bitkisinin bazı büyüme ve gelişme parametreleri üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Yöntem: Sera ortamında 3 tekerrür halinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmada deneme gruplarına solucan ve ahır gübrelerinin %10, %20 ve %30’luk dozları, tavuk gübresi için ise %2,5, %5 ve %10’luk dozları uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada bitkinin büyüme ve gelişiminin incelenmesi amacıyla bitki boyu, bitki dal ayısı, yeşil, kuru yaprak herba miktarı, yaprak boyu ve eni ile SPAD klorofil içeriği değerleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Yapılan iki ve üç-yönlü Anova testlerine göre bitki boyu, bitki dal sayısı, yeşil, kuru yaprak herba miktarı, yaprak boyu, eni, SPAD klorofil içeriği değerleri çalışılan gübre çeşidi ve dozlara göre istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Morfolojik özelliklerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, bitki boyunun ahır gübresinin %20 ‘lik dozunda, bitki dal sayısının bütün ahır gübresi uygulamalarında, yeşil ve kuru yaprak herba veriminin %10’luk solucan kompostu uygulamasında, yaprak boyunun %10’luk solucan kompostu, yaprak eninin ise %30’luk ahır gübresi uygulamasında diğer uygulamalara göre yüksek ve istatistiki olarak önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak gübre uygulama dozu arttıkça verimde düşüş olduğu görülmektedir. Gübre uygulamalarının hepsinde (SPAD) klorofil değerleri kontrole göre yüksek bulunmuştur. Solucan gübre uygulamalarının bütün dozlarındaki klorofil değerleri diğer uygulamalara göre yüksektir.
Mapping Metacognitive Levels of Students in Solving Gender-Based Inheritance Problems
Authors: Sari Tasya Novian Indah
Published: July 2023

Metacognition ability has a strategic role in solving problems in learning, one of which is solving the problem of genetic inheritance. The aim of the study was to determine the metacognitive level in solving the problem of inheritance of class IX students based on gender. The quantitative descriptive research method was carried out at SMPN 1 Bendo December 2022-January 2023. The research population was 239 class IX students. The research sample was 239 class IX students using saturated sampling technique. Research instrument with metacognitive level essay questions in solving valid and reliable inheritance problems. Quantitative descriptive data analysis technique and one way ANOVA. The results showed that the highest percentage of male and female students' metacognitive levels was at the strategic use level and the lowest was at the reflective use level. Tacit use metacognitive level, the highest percentage of male students 27% and 22% of female students. The metacognitive level of aware use has the highest percentage of male students 21% and 20% female. Strategic use metacognitive level, highest percentage of male students 38% and lowest is female students, 42%. The highest percentage of metacognitive reflective use is 15% of male students and 15% of female students. The results of the one-way ANOVA test with an alpha of 5% showed no difference in metacognitive level in solving problems of inheritance based on the gender of male and female students.
STEM-PjBL Learning: The Impacts on Students’ Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration Skills
Authors: Kurniahtunnisa Kurniahtunnisa , Anggraito Yustinus Ulung , Ridlo Saiful , Harahap Fransiska
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of STEM-PjBL learning on students' critical thinking, creative thinking, communication, and collaboration (4C) skills. This research is quantitative with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research samples were 106 class XI State Senior High School 16 Semarang students. Quantitative data on critical thinking skills were analyzed using the N-gain test, while other data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed increased students' critical thinking skills based on the N-gain test. The paired sample t-test results in the SPSS 28 program obtained a significance value/Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001, there were differences in critical thinking skills before and after STEM-PjBL learning. STEM-PjBL learning effectively trained students' creative, collaborative, and communicative thinking skills with high categories. This learning effectively trained students' critical thinking, creative thinking, communication, and collaboration skills
Women's Vulnerability on Household Water Management During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suryanegara Ellen , Herdiansyah Herdis , Asteria Donna
Published: July 2023

Human population growth, the rapid development of urban areas, and climate change were causing a scarcity of freshwater resources. Providing water and sanitation is important to protect the health during a pandemic. However, North Jakarta still faces problems in meeting the water demands of its residents. The COVID-19 pandemic expands the challenges faced by vulnerable individuals living in poverty and without access to health services, water, sanitation, and adequate housing, especially for women. During the COVID-19 pandemic, woman's responsibilities became even heavier; aside from paying attention to their safety and health, women were often burdened with domestic roles towards their families and their responsibility for collecting water supplies for the household. This study examines the situation of women's vulnerability in household water management in the urban environment of North Jakarta, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach with descriptive statistical analysis was used in this study. The result of this study portrays women's vulnerability in household water management during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Jakarta in two categories, 49.26% have a high level of vulnerability, and 50.74% have a low level of vulnerability. The level of exposure, sensitivity, and response capacity assessed the vulnerability components. This study is expected to be a reference for sustainable water management, considering gender roles and conditions in urban environments, especially during disasters.
Test the Adaptability of Several Soybean (Glycine Max L) F5 Strains with TSP Fertilizer
Authors: Sihaloho Arvita Netti , Rosaline Irawaty , Sitinjak Wahyunita
Published: July 2023

Growth and production strains need to be capability tested in many different environmental conditions. The research aims to obtain efficient strains against the use of phosphate fertilizer and obtain the best dose of TSP fertilizer for the growth and production of soybean strains. The study used the two-factor Factorial Group Randomized Design (RAKF) method. The first factor is the dose of TSP fertilizer with 3 levels, namely P1=25 kg/ha, P2=50 kg/ha, P3=75 kg/ha.The second Factor with 5 levels, treatments were obtained and repeated 3 times. The plot area is 1mx2m with a planting distance of 20 cm x 25 cm. Plant maintenance is carried out by spraying insecticides Decis 25 EC and Dithane. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of productive branches (branches), number of pods per plant (pods), seed weight per plant (g), seed weight per plot (g), weight of 100 seeds (g). Data  were analyzed with a 95% confidence level BNT test using SPSS 26. The results showed that the F5 strain is the most efficient strain in using TSP fertilizer is the G4 = F5-A-T-SSD-84 strain with a dose of 25 kg/ha or 75g/plot to produce planting seed weight 27.76g. TSP fertilizer dose of 75 kg/ha is the best dose to produce the highest planting seed weight
Balinese Way of Governing Water: A Social Survey on Water Governance
Authors: Pradipta IGNGA , Herdiansyah Herdis , Putri LG Saraswati
Published: July 2023

The ever increasing human population demands more extraction of freshwater to fulfill our basic needs. This put more pressure to the already limited water resource. The previous studies about water governance concludes that local community needs to be actively involved in an integrated water resource management (IWRM) in order to maintain sustainability. Balinese has long been known as community which always preserve water due to their belief in their local wisdom. This article aims to investigate how Balinese local wisdom play its role in the water governance. The social survey study was conducted using descriptive analysis. The data was collected in Badung District of Bali Province with purposive sampling of 100 respondents who live in Badung for the last 10 years and of 17 years old above. The result of the study shows that Balinese may not really aware about Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kertih, but they are practising its principle in their daily life. Balinese respect water as part of nature which must be preserved.
Study of Seismicity Based on the Results of Hypocenter Relocation Using Double Difference (HypoDD) Method in West Sumatera and Its Surrounding
Authors: Syafriani  , Raharjo Furqon Dawam , Ahadi Suaidi , Ramdhan Mohamad
Published: July 2023

The presence of the Indo-Australian plate, the Eurasian plate and the active Sumatra fault zone makes the West Sumatra region and its surroundings have very high seismic activity. To describe the seismicity pattern, it is necessary to analyze the earthquake hypocenter relocation, one of which is using the double difference (hypoDD) method. This method basically uses the data residual travel time from each hypocenter pair to the earthquake seismic station. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relocation of the hypocenter and describe the seismicity pattern in the West Sumatra and surrounding areas. The data used in this study are the time arrivals of P and S waves during the period of  2022 obtained from the earthquake catalog at the Padang Panjang Geophysical Station. The results showed that the earthquake hypocenter was relocated 888 out of 934 earthquake events and the distribution of hypocenter relocation produces a good seismicity pattern. From the results of the earthquake hypocenter relocation, the seismicity pattern in the West Sumatra region and its surroundings is generally influenced by subduction zones and some due to active fault zones. Seismicity in the subduction zone and active faults of Sumatra has a depth of about 50 - 250 km and 5 - 20 km. This indicates that during the period of 2022, subduction zones with medium to deep depths are very active as well as in Sumatra's active fault zones, especially  in the Sianok segment.
Effective Treatment Time Using a Magnetic Field to Increase Soybean (Glycine max) Productivity
Authors: Tirono Mokhamad , Hananto Farid Samsu
Published: July 2023

Increasing the productivity of soybean plants using environmentally friendly techniques is urgently needed. This study aimed to determine the magnetic field (MF) treatment time that can optimize soybean growth and productivity. This study used soybean seed samples of the Grobogan variety. The seeds were obtained from the Research Institute for Various Nuts and Roots-Indonesia. The treatment was performed using MF of 0.3 mT, with treatment times varying from 0 to 30 minutes. Each treatment group was repeated once a day for five days. This study obtained the results that the time of MF treatment affected the sprouts' emergence time, plant growth, fruiting time, seed weight, and production per plant. Optimal results were obtained from seeds treated with a MF for 20 minutes. Treatment with time-varying MF requires lower magnetic flux density (MFD) and treatment time than stationary MF. Treatment time that is too long can reduce germination, plant growth, and soybean productivity
Practicality of Applying Physics Learning Games with Scientific Literacy
Authors: Oxana Poppy Julia , Hidayati  , Afrizon Renol , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Physics is part of the natural sciences which plays an essential role in life. Learning physics must be distinct from various learning environments to achieve the stated learning objectives. One of the things that play an essential role, in this case, is the learning media. One of the learning media that can be used is a game. Experts have validated this physics learning game with scientific literacy, but it has yet to be tested for practicality. This study aimed to determine the practicality of implementing physics learning games with scientific literacy for Padang City High School students. This type of research is descriptive, with a sample of students and teachers in six high schools in Padang City, which have been grouped into three levels high, medium, and low. The research instrument used a practical questionnaire with four answer choices. The data analysis used in this research is a descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the convenience aspect obtained a practicality percentage of 76.76% according to students and 90.63% according to the teacher, the attractiveness aspect obtained a percentage of 79.10% according to students and 86.25% according to teachers, and the last aspect of efficiency obtained a percentage of 79. 43% according to students and 92.50% according to teachers. Overall, according to the students, this game is practical to use, with a percentage of 78.43%. According to the teacher, the game has a percentage of 90.63%, with a very practical category.
Development of A Web-Based Independent Learning Platform using SECI Model
Authors: Falaq Fitrah Izul , Kuswandi Dedi , Praherdhiono Henry
Published: July 2023

The limitation of time, cost, and manpower have been the main problems in facilitating post-training learning. Based on this issue, the research aims to develop a web-based learning platform based on knowledge management system as a learning supplement for independent post-training learning. The development of the application adopted the SECI model which stands for Socialization, Externalization, Combination, and Internalization. The system will record data used as an indicator for making decisions on the material and giving automatic recommendations for each participant. The methodology used in this study is a model proposed by Davidson-Shiver, Rasmussen, dan Lowenthal that consists of Analysis; Evaluation Planning; Concurrent Design which includes design, development, initial implementation, and formative evaluation; Full Implementation; and Summative Evaluation and Research. There are 2 data analysis techniques, qualitative data analysis to measure the accuracy of utilization procedures; and quantitative data analysis to measure technical quality in the form of media validity and learning outcomes. Based on the material expert validation, the material obtained a percentage of 98.75% which is very feasible; media expert validation gained a percentage of 81.25% with a very feasible category; small group trials obtained a percentage of 81.5% in the very feasible category; and product testing obtained a percentage of 87.125%. The results of pre-test and post-test data processing showed an average increase in learning outcomes of 41.53%, with a completeness level of learning outcomes at 90% in the very effective category. As a result, the data inferred that the media is very decent and effective to be used as a supplement for independent post-training learning.
Development of STEM-Based Modules on Wave Material for Class XI High School Students
Authors: Ulya Syoffa , Fakhruddin  , Nasir Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The competency standards of class XI graduates in physics learning are deemed inadequate. One element contributing to this is the lack of physics modules based on learning methodologies to guide students' active learning. The goal of this research is to create a STEM-based module on Wave material that is practicable in class XI SMA. Research and development (R&D) utilizing the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate) is employed. Validation sheets and limited trial sheets for students using a four-Likert scale were supplied to experts, teachers, and 30 students from SMA N 8 Mandau. The initial analysis of this research was carried out to determine the student's condition, and documentation was employed as evidence. The data were quantitatively assessed based on the outcomes of expert validation, teachers, and limited student trials. The validation using the average value performed by three expert validators or experts yielded a validation value of 0.81, while the score acquired from three user or teacher validators was 0.93, and the results of the limited trial of students yielded a validation value of 0.80. The results in the form of STEM-based modules on wave material in class XI SMA that match the criteria are high. Based on the results, the STEM-based curriculum is appropriate for use in class XI SMA.
Proximal Factors on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Indonesia and Developing Countries: Scoping Review
Authors: Ummah Arief Khoerul , Mediani Henny Suzana
Published: July 2023

Stunting is a problem for health and can hinder the future of a nation. It indicated from height the prevalence of stunting as well as the impact of what happened. Article reviews This aim is to identify factors proximal to the incidence of stunting in children under five in developing countries, including Indonesia. Search for the article scientific this is done through electronic databases. Criteria for inclusion in the article explain factors proximal to the incidence of stunting in children under five in developing countries, with cross-sectional and case-control studies from the years of publication 2018–2023. Study results from 15 articles show factors proximal, including LBW, body length, prematurity, sequence of birth, immunization status, ARI, and disease infection, relate to the incidence of stunting in children under five in developing countries. Study conclusion This discloses a factor proximal to the incidence of toddler stunting in developing countries. Effort promotion, health, and program control oversight nutrition for mothers at 1000 days First life to prevent stunting occurring.
Analysis of Natural Science Education Innovations Based on The STEAM Approach: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Maghfiroh Shofia , Wilujeng Insih , Suyanta  , Nurohman Sabar , Astuti Sri Rejeki Dwi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out various kinds of science learning innovations and educational developments using the STEAM approach. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review by analyzing 23 Scopus-indexed articles and 7 Sinta-indexed articles. The results of the study show that science learning is developed on the STEAM approach implementing learning applications that are integrated with traditional musical instruments, integration strategies, SSIT-based, traditional sciences, professional development pathways, implementation PjBL Learning model, and Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). The development of education in the STEAM approach is very rapid, it is evident that the level of success of teachers in STEAM-based learning increases the ability of students both in terms of cognitive, psychomotor, and affective. It can be interpreted that the application of the STEAM approach is very important to improve the success of the quality of education on a small or large scale.
Improving Graphical and Numerical Representational Competence Coherence with Laboratory Investigation and Computer to Solve Problem-Solving of Geometry Optical Materials
Authors: Bunawan Wawan , Mihardi Satria , Sitompul Pardomuan , Ramadhani Irham
Published: July 2023

Learning physics through the investigation of phenomena using practicum equipment in the laboratory is the real core of learning physics. The basic competence of prospective science teachers towards understanding concepts through investigating phenomena is well developed. The achievement of other, more abstract concept representation competencies such as numerical, graphical, and mathematical representations requires new methods or ways in the learning process. The development of computer technology as part of further investigation of learning in the laboratory needs to be developed to facilitate learning. The purpose of this research is to investigate how to improve competence in understanding concepts based on verbal representations (Verb Rep) in the form of investigations of phenomena, to achieve multiple representations (MR) (Formal Representation, Numerical Representation, Graphical Representation, Pictorial Representation) with computer-based learning. The results showed that the conventional group (N=30; M=72.87; SD = 7.03; SE = 1.28) had a lower average score on the test results than the experimental group (N = 30; M = 83.27; SD = 4.93; SE = 0.89). Independent mean statistical tests showed significant differences (t (30) = -6.63; p <0.001; r = 0.78) between groups learning to use one representation (conventional) and those using MR to solve problem-solving cases of lens content and curved mirrors, with the category of effect size (r)0.78 exceeding 0.50 (large effect).
Development of Computer-Based Assessment Instruments Nuclear Physics Introduction Course as An Effort to Grade Authentically
Authors: Murniati  , Sofia  , Sudirman  , Aji Dwi Purnomo
Published: July 2023

The introductory course of nuclear physics in the physics education study program is carried out online, hybrid, and offline by providing teaching materials in the form of digital handouts equipped with videos to add explanations. The use of technology has been used as a learning evaluation tool, both to evaluate practice questions or official ones such as Quizizz, web-based, google form and form facade. This research is about the development of the Visscher-Voerman procedure which consists of Nature of analysis activities, Design (The shaping of the solution, Design (Media Selection), Design (Starting from target group instead of subject of matter), Evaluation (The use of formative evaluation) and Implementation and formative evaluation using Tessmer's evaluation stages:  self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, small group evaluation and field test. The result of this research is a product in the form of a computer-based assessment instrument on nuclear physics introduction course that have met the validity criteria, reliable and practical, so that it can be used as a learning evaluation tool. The validity of the instrument was obtained from three lecturer reviewers in the content, construction, language and application sections with the respective results of 4.73 (very valid), 4.80 (very valid), 4.78 (very valid) and 4.58 (valid). Reliability of the instrument was tested with the help of SPSS version 22.0 for windows, by carried out simultaneously on all item items by looking at the Cronbach's alpha value for the midterm and final semester exams. The reliability results respectively are 0.82 with 25 items and 0.85 with 35 items included. It’s mean that they are in the reliable categories. Product practicality test was carried out on October 14 -15 2022 and continued on May 5 2023. The respondents are FKIP Physics UNSRI’s student class of 2019-2020, with one-to-one (3 students) trials, small group trials (10 students), and wide trials (36 students). The results are respectively 3.81, 3.89 and 3.72 with a very practical category.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perubahan Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Kota Bandung Tahun 2019
Authors: Resti Hilyatun Nasipah Ade Sudana  , Dewi Rahmi
Published: July 2023

Abstract. With Covid-19 accompanied by the PSBB policy causing the economy to weaken, the implementation of the PSBB made people more careful in managing their finances because people's incomes decreased, changing consumption patterns towards basic needs, such as food and health products. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Impact of Covid-19 on Changes in Consumption Patterns in the City of Bandung. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The type of data used is time series data from 2019 to 2021 using a descriptive analysis method.The results of the study show that the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on changing the consumption patterns of the people of Bandung City. So that there is a shift in consumption patterns in general from non-food consumption to food consumption. Then according to the household expenditure group that there was a change in consumption patterns: (1) For the bottom 40% of the spending group, when there was Covid 19 it further increased non-food consumption and reduced food expenditure. (2) For people in the Middle 40% expenditure group, there was almost no change. (3) While the top 20% of the expenditure group experienced changes in consumption, namely increasing the percentage of spending on food consumption and reducing non-food consumption.

Abstrak. Dengan adanya Covid-19 yang diiringi oleh kebijakan PSBB menyebabkan perekonomian menjadi melemah, pemberlakuan PSBB menjadikan masyarakat lebih berhati-hati dalam mengelola keuangan karena pendapatan masyarakat menurun maka diubahnya pola konsumsi ke arah kebutuhan pokok, seperti makanan serta produk kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Perubahan Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data time series dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat Kota Bandung. Sehingga terjadi pergeseran pola konsumsi secara umum dari konsumsi Non makanan bergeser ke konsumsi Makanan. Kemudian menurut kelompok pengeluaran rumah tangga bahwa terjadi perubahan pola konsumsi: (1) Untuk masyarakat kelompok pengeluaran 40% terbawah, saat adanya covid 19 lebih meningkatkan konsumsi Non Makanan dan mengurangi pengeluaran Makanan. (2) Untuk masyarakat kelompok pengeluaran 40% Tengah hampir tidak mengalami perubahan. (3) Sedangkan masyarakat kelompok pengeluaran 20% teratas mengalami perubahan konsumsi yaitu meningkatnya persentase pengeluaran untuk konsumsi Makanan dan mengurangi konsumsi Non Makanan.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Kesehatan dan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada Tahun 2016 – 2020
Authors: Iqbal Salsabil  , Westi Rianti
Published: July 2023

Abstract. One of the crucial problems in this developing country is poverty. Some of the factors that cause poverty are unstable and declining economic growth, lack of quality of human resources due to lack of education and rapid health and population growth. The large and dense population in West Java Province is a challenge for the government to make this human resource which in the future will have a positive or negative impact. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, education level, health level and population growth rate on the poverty rate in West Java Province in 2016-2020. This research data is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method used is regression with a data panel covering twenty-seven regencies/cities in West Java Province. Estimation of data panel model parameters using Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study showed that economic growth, education level and health level had a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in West Java Regency/City in 2016-2020, while the population growth rate had a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in West Java province in 2016-2020.

Abstrak. Salah satu masalah pembangunan utama di negara berkembang yakni kemiskinan. Penyebab utama kemiskinan diantaranya, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tidak stabil dan cenderung menurun, kurangnya kualitas sumber daya manusia yang diakibatkan kurangnya pendidikan dan tingkat kesehatan dan pertumbuhan penduduk yang begitu cepat. Banyak dan padatnya jumlah penduduk di Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi tantangan pemerintah untuk menjadikan sumber daya manusia yang kedepannya dapat berdampak postif atau negatif.  Berdasarkan hal ini maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat kesehatan dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2016-2020. Data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi dengan panel data meliputi dua puluh tujuh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Estimasi parameter model panel data menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat kesehatan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Barat tahun 2016-2020, sedangkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2016-2020.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Religiositas, Persepsi, dan Media Informasi Terhadap Minat Investor Melakukan Wakaf Saham
Authors: Arfid Fathun Nadyan  , Dewi Rahmi
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Waqf is an Islamic philanthropy that can provide social and economic benefits to society. One of the waqf innovations that is now present is the stock waqf. However, the realization of stock waqf collection is still far from its potential. In addition, research on interest in stock waqf is also very rarely done. Based on this, it is deemed necessary to conduct research on investor interest in stock waqf. This study aims to describe the characteristics of respondents and analyze the factors that influence stock investors' interest in stock waqf. The study was conducted on 100 MNC Sekuritas customers who had or had never made stock waqf. Data were obtained using a questionnaire on a nominal and Likert scale. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Questionnaire results data were tested for validity and reliability and then analyzed using binary logistic regression method. The results showed that knowledge, religiosity, and perceptions had a significant positive effect on interest in stock waqf while the information media had no significant effect on investor interest in stock waqf.

Abstrak. Wakaf merupakan filantropi Islam yang dapat memberikan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Salah satu inovasi wakaf yang kini hadir adalah wakaf saham. Namun realisasi penghimpunan wakaf saham masih jauh dari potensinya. Selain itu, riset mengenai minat terhadap wakaf saham juga masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dirasa perlu untuk dilakukannya penelitian mengenai minat investor terhadap wakaf saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat investor saham terhadap wakaf saham. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 nasabah MNC Sekuritas yang pernah atau tidak pernah melakukan wakaf saham. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam skala nominal dan likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data hasil kuesioner diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, religiositas, dan persepsi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat wakaf saham sedangkan media informasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investor melakukan wakaf saham.
Pengaruh Cryptocurrency terhadap Aktivitas Ekonomi: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis
Authors: Billi Anidiatama Rahmawan  , Ade Yunita Mafruhat
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Cryptocurrenciesis one of the digital currencies of innovation in the development of digital financial system infrastructure in the modern era. There are views aboutcryptocurrencies, there is a profitable opportunity by involving cryptocurrenciesinto the economy and monetary system. This study aims to examine the impact that can be caused by cryptocurrencies. This study uses a qualitative method with systematic literature review (SLRs). Based on the findings and results of the study it can be concluded that there is a positive impact cryptocurrencies regarding the function of the monetary system, namely ease of access, security and stability of the financial system which can influence economic growth, the central authority needs to make strict regulations involving innovation infrastructure cryptocurrenciesand building system infrastructurevirtual currencywith rules that focus on building infrastructure on stablecoinsto be involvedcryptocurrenciesinto systems and policies to strengthen the financial ecosystem.

Abstrak. Cryptocurrency merupakan salah satu mata uang digital dari inovasi pengembangan infrastruktur sistem keuangan digital di era modern. Terdapat pandangan mengenai cryptocurrency, ada kesempatan menguntungkan dengan melibatkan cryptocurrency kedalam ekonomi dan sistem moneter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh cryptocurrency. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan systematic literature review (SLR). Berdasarkan temuan dan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dampak positif cryptocurrency terhadap fungsi sistem moneter yaitu kemudahan akses, keamanan dan stabilitas sistem keuangan yang dapat berpengaruh mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, Otoritas pusat perlu membuat regulasi dengan ketat yang melibatkan infrastruktur inovasi cryptocurrency dan membangun infrastruktur sistem virtual currency dengan aturan yang berfokus membangunan infrastruktur pada stablecoin untuk dapat melibatkan cryptocurrency ke dalam sistem dan kebijakan untuk memperkuat ekosistem keuangan.
E se o Direito Processual Penal importar técnicas processuais de uma improbidade administrativa mais garantista? Primeiros estudos sobre a comunicação de técnicas processuais da Lei n.º 14.230/21 para ações penais sancionatórias regidas pelo CPP
Authors: Temer Pedro Pessoa
Published: July 2023

O artigo avalia a possibilidade de transporte de técnicas processuais garantistas trazidas pela lei nº. 14.230/21 – nas muitas modificações feitas à lei nº. 8.429/92 – para o CPP, mais especificamente em ações processuais penais sancionatórias, em razão da semelhança punitivista de tais regimes normativos (sancionatório administrativo e sancionatório penal).
O racismo estrutural refletido no sistema socioeducativo do Distrito Federal e o papel da Defensoria Pública
Authors: Mendonça Mariama Rezende
Published: July 2023

Este estudo buscou analisar os determinantes de raça e classe na formação da população de jovens e adolescentes que passam pelo sistema socioeducativo do Distrito Federal. Para tanto, utilizou-se, como metodologia, o método qualitativo, ao realizar análise dos dados disponibilizados tanto nacionalmente quanto a nível distrital, bem como os dados internos do Núcleo de Assistência Jurídica em Execução de Medidas Socioeducativas da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal. Após, realizou-se análise tendo como base a concepção estrutural de racismo, principalmente em Silvio Almeida. Foi possível observar que, assim como no resto do Brasil, também o Distrito Federal pune majoritariamente jovens negros, periféricos e com vulnerabilidades extremas que são determinantes para o cometimento de uma maioria de atos infracionais relacionada a obtenção de renda. A Defensoria Pública é a principal responsável pela defesa e acompanhamento diário destes jovens, lidando diretamente com eles e suas famílias. Como se trata do reflexo de um problema estrutural, a punição de indivíduos não é capaz de modificar os fatores que levarão outros jovens com o mesmo perfil a continuarem inseridos ou entrarem no contexto infracional. O trabalho realizado tem o condão de se somar aos diversos estudos a fim de inspirar políticas públicas focadas em retirar jovens negros e periféricos do contexto de vulnerabilidade, atuando preventivamente ao cometimento de novos atos infracionais, e de contribuir para a qualidade da assistência jurídica ofertada a estes jovens.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA ASSISTÊNCIA À CRIANÇA EM CRISE CONVULSIVA NA EMERGÊNCIA PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Freire Mariana Nascimento , Evangelista Rosane Santos
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Na crise convulsiva infantil evidencia-se uma alteração no funcionamento do
sistema nervoso central, dessa maneira, há uma diferenciação em sua manifestação de
acordo com o grau e intensidade na criança, segundo a faixa etária, podendo ocasionar
sequelas por toda vida. O objetivo geral do presente estudo é descrever a atuação do
enfermeiro na assistência á criança em crise convulsiva na emergência pediátrica. Trata-se
de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados ScieLO
(Scientific Electronic Library Online), BVS (Biblioteca virtual em saúde), Lilacs (Literatura
Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), Mediline (Medical Literature Analysis
and Retrieval System Online), com os seguintes descritores: Crise convulsiva Infantil,
Emergência e Cuidado de enfermagem, no período de 2011 a 2020. O profissional de
enfermagem é o responsável para uma abordagem correta e direcionada da situação de
emergência. Vale ressaltar, que a qualificação da equipe em especial a enfermagem é fator
primordial no manejo da crise convulsiva/epilética na emergência pediátrica.
O USO DE ESTRATÉGIAS/TECNOLOGIAS LÚDICAS NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À CRIANÇA: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Silva Alana Costa , Silva Luanna Gomes da , Souza Águida Raquel Sampaio de , Martins Álissan Karine Lima , Oliveira Célida Juliana de , Alencar Ana Maria Parente Garcia , Gomes Emiliana Bezerra
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Conhecer a literatura de enfermagem no campo da assistência à criança, através da
incorporação de estratégias e tecnologias de cunho lúdico, favorece a melhor compreensão do
amplo cenário de prática do enfermeiro. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e mapear as
estratégias/tecnologias lúdicas utilizadas pela enfermagem na assistência à criança, em todos
os contextos de atuação. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo baseada nas recomendações do
The Joanna Briggs Institute, cuja consulta à literatura se deu nas bases de dados CINAHL,
Medline, BDENF, Lilacs e Scopus, e no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações CAPES, durante os
meses de junho e julho de 2021. 78 estudos foram selecionados, publicados de 1995 a 2021; a
maior parte constituída por artigos científicos, apresentando baixos níveis de evidência. O
Brasil foi o país com maior número de publicações. Destacou-se o Brinquedo Terapêutico
como principal intervenção lúdica. As evidências mapeadas trouxeram a brincadeira,
estruturada ou não, como atividade lúdica mais frequentemente desenvolvida pela
enfermagem.
CIRURGIA EM PACIENTES COM TETRALOGIA DE FALLOT: RESULTADOS E PERSPECTIVAS PREVISTAS PARA O FUTURO
Authors: Carvalho Gilva Izidorio , Alencar Fernanda Mattos da Silva Reis , Silva Georgia Ferreira , Celestino Edilene dos Santos , Portugal Rafaela de Jesus , Akaishi Nayara Natsumi Nagamori , Freire Mariana Nascimento , Oliveira Victória Lima da Cruz , Xavier Vanusa Cristina Santos
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Tetralogia de Fallot é a cardiopatia congênita cianótica que tem sido diagnosticada
frequentemente, sendo uma das primeiras a ser corrigida cirurgicamente. Objetivo: Analisar
na literatura os resultados e as perspectivas previstas para o futuro de pacientes, que passaram
por cirurgias como tratamento para a Tetralogia de Fallot. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma
revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa. Foi utilizada como base de dados a LILACS
(Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), a BDENF (Base de Dados
de Enfermagem), o MEDLINE (Sistema Online de Busca e Analise de Literatura Médica),
todas indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Para seleção dos estudos, teve
utilização os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs): “Recém-Nascido”, “Tetralogia de
Fallot”, “Cirurgia”, “Anomalia Congênita”, “Procedimento Cirúrgico”, em combinação com
os operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Ao realizar o somatório de todos os artigos
totalizou-se 1.113 artigos localizados nas bases de dados. Resultados e Discussão: A cirurgia
como tratamento indicado para Tetralogia de Fallot (TOF), é afirmável que a correção
cirúrgica tem evoluído constantemente desde a primeira vez em que foi realizado, ou seja, os
índices de sucesso e aumento de sobrevida com os reparos cirúrgicos aumentaram, entretanto,
a taxa de mortalidade ainda é alta. Conclusão: É conclusivo, com base nas pesquisas
realizadas que a intervenção cirúrgica traz benefícios para os pacientes, no quesito da
sobrevida proporcionada, no entanto, a taxa de mortalidade apresenta-se um tanto elevada,
visto que se trata de uma cirurgia complexa e que deve ser realizada de acordo com a
necessidade de cada paciente.
Ludicidade
Authors: Giordani Kassiani
Published: July 2023

A ludicidade é um conceito que se refere à capacidade de brincar e utilizar o jogo
como uma forma de expressão, aprendizagem e desenvolvimento. Especialmente
importante na infância, o brincar tem sido reconhecido como uma ferramenta
fundamental para o crescimento saudável das crianças em diversos aspectos. Este
artigo discute o papel da ludicidade no desenvolvimento infantil, destacando seus
benefícios sociais, emocionais, cognitivos e físicos. Além disso, serão abordadas as
práticas e estratégias para promover um ambiente lúdico adequado nas diversas
esferas da vida da criança, como na família, escola e comunidade.
Effects of Electroplating Effluents on Growth, Heavy Metals Accumulation and Concentrations in Amaranthus viridis Lin.
Authors: O. Oluwole Surukite , L. Ogun Mautin , S. Ewekeye Tolulope , O. Tope-Akinyetun Racheal , Y. Asokere Simeon , Q. Usamot
Published: July 2023

Pollution in recent times has become prevalent due to industrial expansion, hence, releasing pollutants into the environment. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the effects of effluents from electroplating companies on growth, heavy metals accumulation and concentrations in Amaranthus viridis. Seeds of A. viridis were obtained from the National Institute of Horticulture, Ibadan. Loam soils were collected from Lagos State University and two samples of electroplating effluents were obtained from Oregun, Lagos. Seeds were sown, nursed, and transplanted in a uniform bucket filled with 5 kg loam soil and transplanted seedlings were treated with Effluent A (5 and 10% conc.) and Effluent B (5 and 10% conc.) and control respectively. Growth parameters such as plant height and so on were measured and plant samples harvested were analyzed for heavy metal concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Data collected were subjected to a one-way analysis of variance. Results revealed that Effluents A and B are highly acidic and above discharge limits. Also, the result revealed that 5% conc. of Effluents A and B had more effects on growth (p < 0.05) of A. viridis across the harvests than 10% conc. in relation to control. This result showed that the effluent samples affect the growth rhythms of plants. Results further revealed vigorous accumulation of the heavy metals: Zn (241.66 µg kg–1 ± 0.10 at third harvest in Effluent A: 10%), Cu (68.25 µg kg–1 ± 0.23 at first harvest in Effluent B: 5%), Cr (500 µg kg–1 ± 0.90 in harvests at all concentrations.) and Ni (500 µg kg–1 ± 0.90 at third harvest in Effluent B: 5%) and all these metals are far above the control and permissible limits of WHO/FAO recommendations. From this study, it could be concluded that electroplating effluents had adverse effects on growth and increased metals’ bioaccumulation in A. viridis. Therefore, the treatment of effluents to enhance an eco-friendly environment should be done.