bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sacrococcygeal Tumor – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Suhandri Wiwin , Riandi Diki
Published: May 2024

Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is a rare congenital tumor primarily affecting infants, with a prevalence of approximately 1 in 35,000 live births. These tumors, often detected either prenatally or shortly after birth, originate from germ cells and typically occur at the base of the coccyx. Despite their benign nature, SCTs can pose significant risks to fetal and maternal health, necessitating careful management and monitoring. A 32-year-old primiparous woman presented to Siak Regional Hospital at 36 weeks of gestation with complaints of uterine contractions and bloody mucus discharge from the birth canal. A physical examination revealed a palpable mass in the uterine fundus and pubic symphysis. Ultrasonography confirmed the presence of a fetal SCT with a solid mass measuring 6.2 x 8.1 x 7.3 cm in the sacral region, and a cesarean section was performed. The infant, a baby girl, was born with a birth weight of 2150 grams and an Apgar score of 3/4. Congenital abnormalities were observed in the form of a solid mass around the sacrum, indicative of SCT. SCT poses challenges in prenatal diagnosis, management, and prognosis. Prompt recognition and multidisciplinary management are essential for optimizing outcomes. Further research is needed to enhance understanding and improve therapeutic strategies for this rare congenital anomaly. SCT is a rare congenital anomaly that requires early diagnosis. Thorough examination with ultrasonography is essential to rule out other congenital anomaly, and predict prognosis.
Integração de Conhecimentos de Ensino de Ciências Naturais Para uma Educação em Saúde Planetária: Estudo em uma Comunidade Ribeirinha da Amazônia
Authors: Melo Paula Regina Humbelino de , Alves Pericles Vale , Camargo Tatiana Souza de
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a integração dos conhecimentos prévios de estudantes do ensino fundamental em uma comunidade ribeirinha na Amazônia, no contexto de cinco domínios cruciais para a Educação em Saúde Planetária. A coleta de dados foi conduzida por meio de um questionário com nove perguntas abertas, aplicado aos estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental na região sudoeste do Amazonas, Brasil. As análises foram realizadas utilizando o software Nvivo 1.5, juntamente com a frequência relativa. Os resultados indicaram que os estudantes ribeirinhos possuem uma forte identificação com a natureza que os cerca, sendo fundamental essa inserção no ensino de ciências. Além disso, eles identificaram e relataram os principais desafios ambientais enfrentados pela comunidade local. Foi observado que um pouco mais da metade dos estudantes compreende a relação direta entre os impactos ambientais e a saúde humana. Eles também expressaram consciência dos seus direitos e sugeriram mudanças necessárias para minimizar os impactos ambientais locais. A partir dos dados discutidos dentro do contexto da Saúde Planetária, destaca-se a necessidade de direcionar atenção especial a esses estudantes que vivem em ambientes rurais por meio da alfabetização científica. Muitos deles ainda não têm plena compreensão dos impactos ambientais que afetam o futuro, seus direitos e a grande importância de considerar um planeta interconectado.
Uruguay, escolanovismo y contrahegemonía
Authors: Hermida Jorge Fernando , Cabrera Ana Resbani
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo objetiva mostrar cómo, en un contexto educativo que busca reproducir la formación social capitalista, es posible utilizar los resquicios que nos brinda el sistema para realizar una práctica educativa emancipadora. El Uruguay de los años 1918-1975 constituye, en este caso, el escenario geográfico elegido. Para alcanzar ese objetivo, presentamos a dos intelectuales que buscaron construir verdaderas propuestas contrahegemónicas: los maestros Otto Niemann (1888-1958) y José Pedro Martínez Matonte (1927-1990). Para la caracterización de las propuestas, apelamos a los fundamentos políticos y pedagógicos de Escuela y Democracia, del profesor Dermeval Saviani. Basado en el materialismo histórico y dialéctico y en la interpretación marxista de la historia, el artículo demuestra que las praxis pedagógicas desarrolladas por Niemann y Martínez Matonte, fueron auténticos proyectos educativos, críticos del modelo burgués capitalista, colocados a favor de una educación emancipadora, con raíces proletarias.
O Livro Escola e Democracia, Quadragésimo Ano
Authors: Saviani Dermeval
Published: May 2024

Considerando que o foco está posto nos 40 anos do livro Escola e democracia chamando a atenção, portanto, para 1983, o ano de seu lançamento, o artigo se inicia num tom coloquial, expondo o modo como surgiu a temática do livro. Na sequência expõe-se a contribuição histórica e novos desafios momento em que se busca responder à questão: em que medida é possível uma educação revolucionária, a partir da qual se dá uma indicação sobre a contribuição histórica resultante da polêmica aberta pelo livro, concluindo com a consideração sobre os novos desafios. O artigo se compõe, portanto, pelos seguintes tópicos: 1. Introdução.  Lançando mão da “teoria da curvatura da vara” no qual se esclarece sobre o contexto em que surgiu a temática do livro e como o mesmo foi composto indicando-se a origem dos quatro capítulos que o constituem; 1. É possível uma pedagogia revolucionária? em que se discute se e em quais condições se pode atribuir à pedagogia o atributo de revolucionária; 2.A contribuição histórica do livro Escola e democracia,momento em que se mostra que a principal contribuição do livro foi abrir caminho para a elaboração de uma teoria da educação crítica emancipatória fundada no materialismo histórico-dialético que, a partir do ano seguinte (1984), recebeu a denominação de pedagogia histórico-crítica; 3.Desafios atuais, em que se examinam as condições decorrentes da crise estrutural da forma social vigente, cujas determinações impõem desafios que a pedagogia histórico-crítica necessita explicitar e enfrentar; Conclusão: desafios do campo educativo. Indicados os desafios de ordem geral, abordam-se, à guisa de conclusão, os desafios que a perspectiva aberta pelo livro Escola e democracia, representada pela pedagogia histórico-crítica, necessita enfrentar no campo específico da educação.
National Dietary Survey on the children population
Authors: Stoś K. , Woźniak A. , Rychlik E. , Ołtarzewski M. , Matczuk E. , Przygoda B. , Charzewska J. , Wajszczyk B.
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The national food consumption survey on the children population in Poland was conducted from August 2019 to February 2020 and was funded by EFSA under the EU Menu project. It aimed at collecting food consumption data of a representative sample of children living in Poland and followed the EFSA EU Menu methodology. Altogether 2605 subjects aged three months to nine years old were invited to participate in the study out of which participants were 1,574 children (780 boys and 794 girls) with a response rate of 60%. An additional group of 300 vegetarians aged six to nine years old was also recruited. After verifying the collected data, EFSA accepted the data from 1565 subjects (777 boys, 788 girls) in the main group and 294 subjects (147 boys, 147 girls) in the group of vegetarians. Data on food consumption was collected by means of two non‐consecutive food dietary record method using a web‐based tool intended for 24‐hour dietary recall method. In addition, a food propensity questionnaire was used. Anthropometric measurements of height, weight, waist and hip circumferences were made to assess the nutritional status of the participants. The level of physical activity was assessed with a short questionnaire, using questions from HBSC (Health Behaviour in School‐aged Children) Polish Study. Before the main study the pilot study was conducted for verifying the feasibility of the study organization. The collected data will be used to update the Comprehensive European Food Consumption Database, which is regulated and administered by EFSA. The results will allow the evaluation of diet and nutritional status of children in Poland, including the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity.
Grateful Heart Breeds Job Satisfaction: The Effect of Gratitude on Job Satisfaction among Honorary Teachers
Authors: Rachmawati Destiana , Qomariyah Nurul
Published: May 2024

Apart from civil servants, which hold the status of full-time and permanent employees, there are other type of government employees, called "honorary or part-time employees". Specifically for teachers, 48 % teachers in Indonesia are honorary teachers. This research aims to examine the influence of gratitude on job satisfaction among honorary teachers. This research uses simple linear regression analysis techniques. This research involved 273 honorary teachers from the Depok City Government who worked in elementary and junior high schools in Depok City as participans. The data analysis indicate a significant effect of gratitude on job satisfaction with (F = 50.908, and R2 = 0.158, with p < 0.01). This result means that gratitude contributes 15.8% in shaping job satisfaction among the teacher. This means that the higher a person is grateful at work, the higher the level of job satisfaction, and vice versa, the lower a person is grateful at work, the lower the level of job satisfaction.
Effect of Optimism, Happiness and Self-esteem on Quality of Life among Yemeni University Students
Authors: Gawas Ahmed Gamal Ahmed
Published: May 2024

There has been a lack of research in the area of   positive psychology variables in the Yemeni context. For this reason, the current research aims to examine the effect of optimism, happiness, self-esteem, on quality of life among Yemeni university students. It also seeks to test whether self-esteem mediates the relationship between optimism and quality of life. 657 Yemeni university students participated in this study. Positive personality index with three-dimensional (optimism, happiness and quality of life) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used. The results revealed a positive correlation between optimism, happiness, self-esteem and quality of life. Quality of life was predicted from happiness, optimism, and self-esteem. The results revealed that self-esteem partially mediates the relationship between optimism and quality of life. Also, results showed differences in happiness, self-esteem, and quality of life due to gender. However, the results did not reveal any differences on study variables due to social status or income level.
The Effect of Japanese Papaya Leaf Powder (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) as a Natural Preservative of Block Fish During Cold Temperature Storage
Authors: Nazaruddin Muchammad Vishal , Winarti Sri , Riski Ayu Anggreini
Published: May 2024

Mackerel (Rastelliger Sp.) is a small pelagic fish commonly consumed as a source of animal protein. Due to its high susceptibility to spoilage, effective storage and the use of natural preservatives are essential to extend its shelf life. Japanese papaya leaf powder, which contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, has potential as a natural preservative due to its antimicrobial properties. This study aims to evaluate the optimal combination of Japanese papaya leaf powder concentration and storage duration on the quality of mackerel stored at low temperatures. A completely randomized factorial design was employed, with two factors: the concentration of Japanese papaya leaf powder (0%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) and storage duration (0, 2, 4, and 6 days). Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the same significance level. The results indicated that the best treatment combination was 10% Japanese papaya leaf powder and 4 days of storage. This combination yielded a moisture content of 64.51%, a total microbial count of 6.6 cfu/g, a total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN) level of 23.28 mg/100g, a pH of 5.34, a trimethylamine (TMA) level of 6.15 mg/100g, and a water holding capacity (WHC) of 53.11%. The organoleptic assessment showed that the mackerel maintained acceptable color and aroma, indicating effective preservation.
Social Enterprise as a Pathway to Work, Wellness and Social Inclusion for Canadians with Mental Illnesses and/or Substance-Use Disorders’
Authors: Lysaght Rosemary , Packalen Kelley , Krupa Terry , Ross Lori , Fecica Agnieszka , Roy Michael , Brock Kathy
Published: May 2024

People with serious and persistent mental illnesses and/or substance use disorders are among the most economically and socially disenfranchised populations in Canada, and often present with long histories of labour market detachment and underemployment. Work engagement has the potential to improve social determinants of health while also harnessing productive capacity. This article reports on a five-year study examining the social, economic, and health impacts of Work Integration Social Enterprises (WISEs) in the mental health sector in Ontario, Canada. The findings shed light on the population that works in WISEs, its levels of social and labour market integration, and organizational features that influence worker outcomes. Results highlight both the importance of WISEs as a means of supporting employment, and challenges to organizational sustainability.
DESIGN SCENARIOS AND ECOTOPIAS. NOTES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN LABORATORY
Authors: Franzato Carlo , Abreu Garcia Natali , De Jesus Conceição Maria Eloisa , Astudillo Poblete Lia Moreira , Malaguti Campos Daniel , Peixoto Acioli Clara , Basto Aquim Adriana , Jefferson de Oliveira Alfredo
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the conceptual underpinnings organized by a group of designers and design researchers for the creation of the Ecotopias Socioenvironmental Design Laboratory at PUC-Rio University. It begins by discussing the anthropogenic crisis, which the planet is currently facing, and the consequent design crisis. It also presents the field of design for sustainability, its transversality and eco-logic possibilities. It situates the process of constructing scenarios in this field as a methodological option for opening the imaginative and anticipatory potential of art and design to confront the planetary environmental crises and regenerate ecologies of the mind, social relations, and the environment. It describes the methodological steps of the scenario-building process derived from the project Sustainable Everyday, and, finally, it distinguishes the concepts of utopia and ecotopia.
Synthesis of N-aryl and pyridine-substituted derivatives of valine, leucine and isoleucine
Authors: Akishina Е. А. , Knizhnikov V. А. , Popova L. А. , Karankevich Е. G.
Published: May 2024

A preparative method for the synthesis of N-aryl- and pyridine-substituted valine, leucine, isoleucine derivatives by condensation of amino acids sodium salts with benzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, vanillin, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, 3-pyridinecarbaldehyde and subsequent reduction with sodium borohydride has been developed.
Thermal and chemical expansion of layered oxygen-deficient double perovskites
Authors: Klyndyuk А. I. , Zhuravleva Ya. Yu.
Published: May 2024

Layered oxygen-deficient double perovskites (ODP) based on the rare-earth elements (REE), barium and 3d-metals (Fe, Co, Cu etc.) are characterized by high values of electrical conductivity and high electrochemical activity in oxygen reduction reaction, and are considered as prospective cathode materials for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) on the base of proton- and oxygen-ion conducting solid electrolytes (SE). Effective cathode materials should be thermomechanically compatible with materials of SE, which tаkes place when the values of their thermal expansion coefficients (TEC) are close to each other. Due to this the study of thermal expansion of ODP as well as the isotation of different contributions in it (thermal, chemical, spin etc.), is of considerable interest. In this work using dilatometric method the thermal expansion of NdBa1–xSrxFeCo0,5Cu0,5O6−δ (0.0 ≤ х ≤ 1.0) (NBSFCC) ODP was studied using dilatometric method. It was established that the values of average linear thermal expansion coefficient (LTEC) (α) of the samples sharply increased from (15.1–16.2) · 10–6 K–1 at Т < 630–920 K to (18.9–23.5) 10–6 K–1 at Т > 630–920 K due to the evolution of weaklybonded oxygen from the samples. Values of α in the low-temperature region increase with increasing of values of their oxygen nonstoichiometry index (δ), and in the high-temperature one increase with the x increasing due to the increment of chemical contribution in the samples expansion. Based of the results of dilatometry, thermogravimetry, and iodometry, the thermal and chemical contributions in the expansion оn NBSFCC were isolated, and the effect of crystal structure, cationic and anionic composition of NBSFCC ODP on the values of their thermal and linear chemical expansion coefficient (LCEC, αδ ) was investigated. It was found, that LCEC values of the samples sharply increased from (8.6–11.8) · 10–3 at (х < 0.5) to (12.6–15.8) · 10–3 at (х > 0.5) when transition from ordered tetragonal (х < 0.5) to disordered cubic (х > 0.5) phase took place. It was shown, that dependences of LTEC and LCEC of NBSFCC phases on their crystal structure and chemical compositions obtained in this work are in good accordance with the analogous dependences determined earlier for the ODP of other types.
Transfusion-hemostasiological cluster in electronic healthсаre of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Dashkevich Е. V. , Klimkovich N. N. , Krasko О. V. , Pasyukov V. V. , Peshnyak J. V. , Rasyuk Е. D.
Published: May 2024

Informatization in transfusiology and hemostasiology is a relevant and modern direction that allows for organizational and methodological support, planning of therapeutic measures, distribution of components and blood products, taking into account the level and volume of medical care in the country, region, healthcare institution and also the provision of medical care in emergency situations.

Information and analytical systems (IAS) are developed taking into account legal, administrative, methodological and clinical and laboratory criteria in order to record, analyze, generate reports and plan medical events, as well as make production decisions using the international standard for the exchange of medical data HL7 FHIR, Web-applications and assume privacy, real-time operation.

At present, several IASs have been developed and implemented in the Republic of Belarus. Along with the blood donor registration system (AIS Donor), which has been functioning for many years, they form the basis of the transfusion-hemostasiology cluster, which contributes to ensuring the high quality of medical care and is implemented through interregional and interstructural cooperation aimed at ensuring the timeliness, safety and efficiency of patient care.
Determining the parameters of budget financing of agricultural production of the regional economy of the agroindustrial complex
Authors: Sharenkо A.
Published: May 2024

The results of a study on determining the parameters of budget financing of agricultural production in the regional economy of the agroindustrial complex are presented. At the same time, their target levels are calculated based on the conditions of production and business: climatic, socio-economic, organizational and administrative. The proposals can be used by government agencies in the formation of a regional agrarian financing policy, and by business entities in setting target levels of commercial activity indicators.
Development of quality and safety regulation strategy for food and agricultural products in the EU
Authors: Rastorgouev P. , Pochtovaya I.
Published: May 2024

The features and trends of quality and safety regulation system for food and agricultural products in the EU are identified. Key stages of its development and the main strategic documents in above mention area are determined. Analysis of the goals and methods of European regulation policy of the agri-food products quality and safety has been carried out.
Effective measures and tools to support the export of domestic agri-food products in the context of international requirements
Authors: Karpovich N. , Makutsenia E.
Published: May 2024

A comprehensive analysis of the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Belarus regarding support for the export of agricultural and food products is presented, and issues of organizational and financial measures are considered in detail. Current tools for stimulating exports are proposed for implementation in domestic practice to support enterprises exporting agri-food products in the context of international requirements and taking into account current trends in the world market.
Evaluasi Mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian Berdasarkan Permenkes No.34 Tahun 2021 di Klinik Kota Cimahi Tahun 2023
Authors: Maulani Laifah Fasilah , Susanto Arif
Published: May 2024

Layanan farmasi adalah salah satu layanan kesehatan yang dituju oleh masyarakat pada klinik. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 mengatur standar layan farmasi pada klinik yang ditinjau dari berbagai aspek seperti SDM, sarana prasarana, dan kegiatan layanan farmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi standar layanan farmasi klinik-klinik yang berada di Kota Cimahi. Implementasi tersebut meliputi aspek input, aspek proses, serta aspek output. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan kualitatif deskriptif, mempergunakan formulir self-assessment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan aspek input untuk SDM Kefarmasian memiliki persentase sebesar 72% (kategori cukup), sarana prasarana sebesar 82% (kategori baik). Adapun aspek proses untuk pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP) memiliki persentase sebesar 89% (kategori baik), dan kegiatan pelayanan farmasi klinis sebesar 80% (kategori baik). Serta aspek output melalui kegiatan evaluasi pelayanan kefarmasian memiliki persentase sebesar 85% (kategori baik). Peroleh nilai rata-rata keseluruhan 81%. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan semua aspek memiliki kategori baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pelayanan kefarmasian telah memenuhi Permenkes No. 34 tahun 2021. Beberapa hal dapat dilakukan untuk menyempurnakan implementasi pelayanan kefarmasian klinik di Kota Cimahi yaitu dengan melengkapi sarana prasarana yang belum tersedia, meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian lebih optimal, dan melakukan evaluasi pelayanan salah satunya melalui survei kepuasan pasien.
Upaya Peningkatan Self Awareness Masyarakat pada Kondisi Stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Porong Sidoarjo
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Risya , Djunawan Achmad , Ramadhani Ratna Amaliya
Published: May 2024

The issue of nutrition, such as stunting, falls under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 2, which aims to eliminate all forms of malnutrition. Stunting is a serious problem as it can impact cognitive abilities, unbalanced bodily functions, and result in an undesirable body posture. One of the causes of the increasing incidence of stunting, particularly in the Porong Sidoarjo Health Center, is the lack of community understanding about health, especially regarding stunting. The prevalence of stunting in Sidoarjo is 23.9%, and in the Porong Health Center's working area, it is 28%. The objective of this community service is to enhance the self-awareness of the community to address the condition of stunting in the Porong Sidoarjo Health Center. The target audience for this community service activity is mothers of infants and toddlers who are indicated as stunted in the Porong Sidoarjo Health Center's working area. The method of this activity involves counseling with presentations, practical exercises on reading high z-scores for height/weight and weight/age, Q&A sessions, and completing pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results of this community service activity indicate that the majority of participants have experienced an increase in knowledge, particularly regarding the characteristics and impacts of stunting, and have improved self-awareness regarding stunting in infants and toddlers.
Persepsi Keseriusan Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Kamilah Inayah , Fajar Nur Alam , Munadi Muhammad Cholil , Ananingsih Esti Sri , Sugiarti Rini , Winta Mulya Virgonita Iswindari
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKMasalah kesehatan anak khususnya stunting masih jadi permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh Masyarakat Indonesia. Prevalensi total stunting di Indonesia menurut Survei Status Gizi Indonesia sebesar 21,6.%. Musi rawas adalah kabupaten dengan angka kejadian stunting tertinggi di Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2022 sejumlah 25,4%. Upaya pencegahan stunting tidak lepas dari perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada balita. Teori Health Belief Model menjelaskan bahwa ada empat elemen atau factor yang akan mempengaruhi perilaku Kesehatan, salah satunya adalah persepsi keseriusan terhadap ancaman kesehatan. Seseorang mengubah perilaku mereka saat mereka mengerti bahwa penyakit yang dapat dialami merupakan penyakit serius. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan persepsi keseriusan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui purposive sampling dengan sampel 154 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-36 bulan. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Uji Deskriptif, Chi Square, dan Uji Regresi Logistik dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Jumlah Keluarga dan sikap ibu terhadap persepsi keseriusan pemberian ASI dalam pencegahan stunting. Hasil analisis multivariat menyatakan bahwa sikap ibu dan jumlah keluarga merupakan faktor dominan persepsi keseriusan dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif dalam pencegahan stunting. Kata kunci : Persepsi keseriusan, ASI eksklusif, stunting
Persepsi Hak Pasien Peserta JKN, Empati Penyedia Layanan Kesehatan, dan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Sakit terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Peserta JKN
Authors: Wongso Stevanus Bram Mario , Ramadhan Yanuar , Jusát Idrus
Published: May 2024

Loyalitas pasien menjadi hal yang penting untuk bisnis rumah sakit, karena seiring dengan semakin banyaknya rumah sakit akan meningkatkan persaingan dalam hal pelayanan kesehatan. Tidak terpenuhinya hak pasien sebagai peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), empati pelayan kesehatan yang kurang baik, serta lingkungan fisik yang tidak memadai akan berpengaruh buruk terhadap loyalitas pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris adanya pengaruh persepsi mengenai hak pasien peserta JKN, empati penyedia layanan kesehatan, dan lingkungan fisik rumah sakit terhadap loyalitas pasien peserta JKN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data primer. Sampel analisis adalah individu berjumlah 186 responden yaitu pasien peserta JKN yang dirawat inap di RSMC dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik korelasi regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif secara simultan pada persepsi mengenai hak peserta JKN, empati penyedia layanan kesehatan, dan lingkungan fisik rumah sakit terhadap loyalitas pasien peserta JKN. Secara parsial, seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh secara positif terhadap loyalitas pasien peserta JKN. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu besar pengaruh ketiga variabel independen secara simultan lebih besar dibandingkan secara parsial terhadap loyalitas pasien di rumah sakit. Patient loyalty is crucial for hospital business because as the number of hospitals increases, the competition in health services will increase as well. Failure to fulfill patient rights as National Health Insurance participants, poor empathy from healthcare workers, and inadequate physical environment will have a negative impact on patient loyalty. Thus, this study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of patient perception of National Health Insurance participant rights, the empathy of healthcare workers, and hospital's physical environment on patient loyalty of National Health Insurance participants. This study used a quantitative method with questionnaires as the instrument to collect the data. The sample in this study were 186 patients as National Health Insurance participants who hospitalized in RSMC. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method. The data was analyzed using a statistical method which is multiple regression analysis. Results showed, simultaneously, there was a positive effect of patient perception of National Health Insurance participant rights, the empathy of healthcare workers, and hospital's physical environment on patient loyalty. Partially, all the independent variables had a positive effect on patient loyalty. This study found that the effect of all three independent variables simultaneously is greater than partially on patient loyalty.
Perilaku Pasien Hipertensi Dalam Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Dengan Menggunakan Health Belief Model Di Puskesmas Pesantren II
Authors: Marhenta Yogi Bhakti
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi umumnya muncul pada usia lanjut, tetapi hipertensi juga dapat muncul sejak remaja dan banyak yang tidak menyadarinya sehingga akan berkelanjutan hingga usia dewasa dan lansia. Penderita baru akan menyadari pentingnya pengobatan, apabila penyakit yang diderita sudah sangat serius dan parah. Keyakinan dalam penggunaan obat sering memengaruhi pengobatan pasien hipertensi dan kepatuhan mereka terhadap penggunaan obat. Tujuan dalam Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh perilaku pasien dalam penggunaan obat antihipetensi dengan menggunakan pendekatan HBM di Puskesmas Pesantren II. Metode Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 101 responden sesuai kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan instrumen kuisioner. Hasil penelitian, Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik diperoleh hasil yaitu mayoritas responden dengan kategori sedang dan perilaku yang tinggi, sehingga adanya pengaruh terhadap perilaku pasien hipertensi dengan variabel kerentanan P-value = 0,006, keparahan P-value = 0,009, manfaat P-value = 0,001, hambatan P-value = 0,002, efikasi diri P-value = 0,016, isyarat untuk bertindak P-value = 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Variabel dalam Health Belief Model.berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pasien hipertensi dalam penggunaan obat antihipertensi.
Case report: E-FAST in Detecting Traumatic Pneumothorax. Do We Agree With The Article : Pneumothorax On E-Fast? Not So Fast
Authors: Imowanto Yuddy , Johan Willy , Prasetyadjati Ari
Published: May 2024

Blunt Thoracic trauma is one of the main causes of death in the world with mortality rates ranging from 15-77% and the most common case is pneumothorax where air collects in the pleural cavity due to trauma and causes partial or complete lung collapse. E-FAST examination has been accepted as a modality in diagnosing pneumothorax in trauma cases but there are many reports vary regarding the accuracy of using E-FAST, especially in diagnosing pneumothorax. This case presentation reports the case of a male patient with blunt thoracic trauma where E-FAST diagnosis provides an early diagnosis with more sensitive results compared to chest X-ray. Taking into account the operator's knowledge and the existing system, the authors still recommend using E-FAST in trauma patients to get a better diagnosis and early warning, especially in emergency conditions, the authors also suggest that in patients with stable conditions, the E-FAST examination combined with other examination modalities will obtain more accurate results.
A CONVERGÊNCIA DA IOT E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA APRIMORAR A MONITORIZAÇÃO E CONTROLE EM AMBIENTES CRÍTICOS
Authors: Santos Azevedo Manoel Socorro , Weber Schiller Marcelo , Garcia Azevedo Alysson Roberto , dos Santos Azevedo Edevaldo
Published: May 2024

This paper allowed us to describe and develop a prototype of a system to monitor gases, smoke, temperature and humidity, aiming to detect fires, through the application of technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and embedded systems. The system encompasses hardware, software and applications for mobile devices (Web/App), as well as an AI model called IoT-IA. Its relevance stands out in critical environments, such as industries, homes, commercial buildings and Data Centers, where surveillance is crucial to prevent damage caused by fires. Sensors collect information, which is then analyzed using AI techniques and made available remotely via the internet. The development methodology, hardware and software components, along with the results achieved, are detailed to illustrate how the system can improve security and efficiency in various contexts.
Research on SimMechanics application to investigate the engine of a self-balancing two-wheeled vehicle model
Authors: Huong Thi Thu Nguyen  , Ly Thi Hoang
Published: May 2024

Since its inception in 2001, self-balancing two-wheeled vehicles have been a topic that has been widely researched around the world. There are many different methods to maintain the balance of a two-wheeled vehicle. This article presents a study on the application of SimMechanics to investigate the engine of a self-balancing two-wheeled vehicle model. Survey results show that when the engine rotates steadily, it will not be able to create torque to help the vehicle balance. At the same time, the voltage (when the torque is largest) and speed (when the engine rotates stably) of the engine have a linear relationship.
Exploring financing models for clean energy adoption: Lessons from the United States and Nigeria
Authors: Portia Oduro  , Peter Simpa  , Darlington Eze Ekechukwu
Published: May 2024

This paper examines financing models for clean energy adoption, drawing insights from experiences in the United States and Nigeria. It underscores the significance of clean energy and the need to explore effective financing mechanisms to facilitate its widespread adoption. Through an analysis of the current state of clean energy adoption in both countries, existing initiatives and challenges are outlined. Lessons gleaned from successful financing models in the United States, including government incentives, public-private partnerships, and renewable energy credits, are then explored. These lessons serve as a foundation for assessing how similar approaches can be adapted to the Nigerian context. Specific attention is given to the unique challenges facing Nigeria, such as infrastructure limitations and socioeconomic disparities, and how financing models can be tailored to address these obstacles. A comparative analysis between the two countries identifies similarities, differences, and the potential transferability of financing models. Based on these insights, recommendations are proposed for Nigeria, emphasizing the importance of context-specific approaches to accelerate clean energy adoption. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive exploration of financing models for clean energy adoption, offering valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and practitioners in both the United States and Nigeria.
Addressing environmental justice in clean energy policy: Comparative case studies from the United States and Nigeria
Authors: Portia Oduro  , Peter Simpa  , Darlington Eze Ekechukwu
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the intersection of environmental justice and clean energy policy through a comparative analysis of case studies from the United States and Nigeria. Environmental justice, defined as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in environmental decisions, is increasingly recognized as a critical aspect of transitioning to clean energy systems. By examining clean energy policies and initiatives in both countries, this study aims to identify successes, challenges, and lessons learned in addressing environmental justice considerations. In the United States, the analysis focuses on federal and state-level clean energy policies, assessing their impact on marginalized communities and efforts to promote equity in access to clean energy resources. Similarly, in Nigeria, attention is given to government-led clean energy initiatives and their implications for environmental justice, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Through a comparative lens, this paper highlight’s common themes and divergent approaches to addressing environmental justice in clean energy policy between the two countries. It identifies opportunities for cross-country collaboration and knowledge sharing to advance equitable and sustainable energy transitions globally. The findings underscore the importance of integrating environmental justice principles into clean energy policy development and implementation, with recommendations provided for policymakers and stakeholders to promote inclusivity, fairness, and community engagement in shaping the future of clean energy.
Leveraging data analytics for informed product development from conception to launch
Authors: Lucky Bamidele Benjamin  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Kudirat Bukola Adeusi
Published: May 2024

This review paper explores the impact of data analytics on guiding product development processes from conception to launch. It synthesizes findings from existing literature to outline how data-driven strategies can optimize each phase of product development, thereby enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in meeting market demands. The review spans various industries, highlighting the universality of data analytics applications in product innovation. The paper details how data analytics facilitates better decision-making through predictive insights into market trends and consumer preferences, which are crucial for defining product specifications and features. It also examines the role of data in refining production processes, ensuring quality control, and customizing marketing strategies to target potential customer segments effectively. Additionally, the review considers the benefits of continuous data evaluation during the product testing phase, enabling quicker adjustments and improvements. The findings indicate that data analytics significantly shortens the product development timeline and increases the likelihood of market success. Organizations leveraging data-driven insights from the outset of product development gain a competitive edge by creating more aligned and responsive products. The paper recommends broader adoption of robust data analytics tools and practices across industries to maximize product development outcomes.
Detection of cyber-attacks and network attacks using Machine Learning
Authors: Farane Shradha  , Gotane Rutuja  , Chandanshive Sakshi  , Agrawal Khushi  , Khandekar Srushti
Published: May 2024

The Internet and computer networks have become an important part of organizations and everyday life. New threats and challenges have emerged to wireless communication systems especially in cyber security and network attacks. The network traffic must be monitored and analysed to detect malicious activities and attacks. Recently, machine learning techniques have been applied toward the detection of network attacks. In cyber security, machine learning approaches have been utilized to handle important concerns such as intrusion detection, malware classification and detection, spam detection, and phishing detection. As a result, effective adaptive methods, such as machine learning techniques, can yield higher detection rates, lower false alarm rates and cheaper computing and transmission costs. Our key goal is detection of cyber security and network attacks such as IDS, phishing and XSS, SQL injection, respectively. The proposed strategy in this study is to employ the structure of deep neural networks for the detection phase, which should tell the system of the attack's existence in the early stages of the attack.
The potential of IoT to transform supply chain management through enhanced connectivity and real-time data
Authors: Kudirat Bukola Adeusi  , Ayodeji Enoch Adegbola  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Mayokun Daniel Adegbola  , Lucky Bamidele Benjamin
Published: May 2024

This review paper examines the transformative potential of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in supply chain management (SCM). It elucidates how IoT-enabled solutions enhance visibility, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and risk management across supply chain processes. Despite promising benefits, challenges such as data security, integration complexity, scalability, and technological dependencies are identified. Emerging trends in edge computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain and recommendations for successful implementation are discussed. The paper underscores the significance of IoT adoption for businesses, consumers, and society, envisioning a future marked by interconnected, intelligent, and sustainable supply chains.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ANORGANIK BERBASIS ECOBRICK
Authors: Purwaningtyas Fiska Yohana , Mustikaningrum Mega , Al Irkham Muhammad Irsyafli
Published: May 2024

Limbah merupakan salah satu masalah yang belum dapat terselesaikan dengan baik di berbagai negara. Salah satu jenis limbah yang banyak kita temui dalam kehidupan adalah sampah anorganik yang berupa plastik. Sampah plastik dapat kita temukan di berbagai area baik di TPA, perairan, bahkan baru-baru ini sudah terdapat penemuan bahwa mikroplastik ditemukan di udara serta plasenta bayi. Melihat dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah plastik ini, maka muncul usaha-usaha untuk mengurangi penggunaan plastik dan usaha untuk mendaur ulangnya. Namun tidak semua plastik bisa diterima untuk didaur ulang, sehingga sering disebut dengan sampah tertolak. Salah satu usaha untuk memanfaatkan sampah plastik tertolak ini adalah dengan memanfaatkannya sebagai bahan pembuatan ecobrick. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan cara membuat ecobrick dari sampah plastik tertolak dan mengubahnya menjadi produk rumah tangga yang memiliki nilai jual. Sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Cerme dimulai dengan memberikan pemaparan terkait jenis sampah, bahaya membuang sampah, dan dampaknya bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup. Pemaparan materi tersebut diperlukan untuk membangkitkan kesadaran siswa akan kelangsungan hidup mereka di masa depan jika masalah sampah ini terus berlanjut. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik membuat ecobrik dan menjadikannya sebagai stool yang layak jual. Pemanfaatan sampah tertolak ini dapat mengurangi jumlah tumpukan sampah di TPA, meningkatkan kreatifitas, serta membuka ide peluang usaha bagi siswa.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BIOREMEDIASI UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN DI SMA KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Rahim Andi Rahmad , Utami Dwi Retnaningtyas
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian dengan tema penerapan teknologi bioremediasi untuk budidaya ikan bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada siswa SMA tentang teknik budidaya ikan lele menggunakan kolam bundar dengan teknologi bioremediasi. Kegiatan ini merupakan kolaborasi antara tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa Program studi budidaya perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik dengan pengetahuan dan keahlian dalam berbagai aspek budidaya ikan lele. Kegiatan ini mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk: Penyuluhan tentang prinsip - prinsip dasar budidaya ikan lele; Demonstrasi praktis dalam pembuatan dan pengelolaan kolam bundar; Penyampaian teknologi bioremediasi sebagai teknik yang ramah lingkungan dalam budidaya ikan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa SMA dalam budidaya ikan lele menggunakan teknologi bioremediasi. Dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman budidaya ikan lele yang ramah lingkungan, serta mendukung jiwa kewirausahaan di usia muda. Melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini, tim pengabdian berkomitmen untuk mendukung perkembangan budidaya ikan lele yang berkelanjutan serta memberikan kontribusi positif.
SOSIALISASI TERHADAP BAHAYA BULLYING DAN PERUNDUNGAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 01 GRESIK
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya , Maulana P.P Arya , Roqib Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Anak merupakan generasi emas harapan bangsa untuk melanjutkan estapet kepemimpinan masa depan bangsa. Oleh karena itu, anak sejak dini harus di  bekali ilmu pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang cukup di dalam menempuh masa depan yang lebih baik. Salah satu upaya di dalam memberikan pemahaman dan ilmu pengetahuan untuk menempuh masa depan yang lebih baik adalah memberikan pemahaman akan bahaya bullying dan perundungan terutama di lingkungan sekolah. Tindakan maupun praktik bullying merupakan perbuatan yang mencerminkan kenakalan pada anak. Salah satu kenakalan pada anak yang sangat mengganggu kehidupan bahkan dapat menggangu psikologi remaja saat ini adalah maraknya praktik bullying yang terjadi baik di sekolah maupun tempat pendidikan lainnya, sehingga efek buruk dari bullying tersebut perlu di sosialisaikan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan pelajar terhadap bagian-bagian yang termasuk dalam praktik bullying. Oleh karena itu, sangat perlu  memberikan pemahaman untuk mengenali jenis-jenis bullying, penguatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan akan bahaya dan efek yang ditimbulkan oleh bullying. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi, sosialisasi dan pembentukan satgas.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI YANG DIBUTUHKAN SEJAK DALAM KANDUNGAN DI KELURAHAN KROMAN
Authors: Yunitasari Norainny , Priska Nadya , Rizky Wildatus Sholikhah Novita , Dwi R Devia
Published: May 2024

Masa anak-anak merupakan masa yang penting karena di masa ini manusia sedang mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang akan berdampak pada masa depannya. Saat ini Indonesia memiliki 3 beban masalah gizi yakni stunting, wasting dan obesitas serta kekurangan zat gizi mikro seperti anemia. Terdapat 14 anak balita yang mengalami stunting di Kelurahan Kroman, Kabupaten Gresik, pada Januari 2024. Sejalan dengan program pemerintah, Mahasiswa KKN S1 Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah. Gresik melakukan program kerja yakni memberikan penyuluhan ‘Mari Stop Stunting Sejak Anak dalam Kandungan'' untuk mengatasi dan mencegah terjadinya stunting di Kelurahan Kroman, Gresik. Metode yang digunakan yakni mengadakan penyuluhan dan memberikan kuesioner. Hasil dari kuesioner penyuluhan yakni seluruh responden memahami apa arti stunting serta mengetahui jika asupan gizi yang kurang dapat menyebabkan balita stunting. Responden banyak yang menjawab salah pada penanganan gizi secara spesifik untuk bayi dan balita dengan jumlah 5 (33%) responden. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden sebagian besar sudah mengetahui secara garis besar terkait pengertian stunting dan gizi yang dibutuhkan untuk pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan kelurahan memberikan penyuluhan secara berkala agar warga memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi.