bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Business Models in Hindsight
Authors: Kavvadia Helen
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Develop a method for an extended “fore-and-aft” use of business models. The method will turn them also into potent business history tools, in addition to being valuable forward planning instruments.
Approach: Business models can be used to understand organizations by studying them as “snapshots” at any given time or accounting for their evolution by comparing their past successive forms on a temporal axis. The paper proposes a method of evolutionary analysis, which, by following a historical institutionalism approach, identifies “critical junctures”, organizational change and business model revisions. The evolution of organisations can be deciphered by comparing the business models at these “critical junctures”.
Findings: The method has been tested in two international financial institutions.
Value: There is no similar approach and use of business models. The method can serve scholarly purposes and business applications.
DROWTECT – VIBRATING CHAIR AND SPRAY NOZZLE TO PREVENT SLEEPINESS IN CAR DRIVERS BASED ON IMAGE PROCESSING WITH DROWSINESS DETECTION ALGORITHM
Authors: Nevriansyah Eko , Afdal Luthfi  , Einsrizkianne Edray Auliya , Marind Goani
Published: November 2022

Based on data from the police of the Republic of Indonesia from 2014 to 2018 there was a significant increase in the number of motorized vehicles, namely 6.49% per year (Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, 2018: 22). This increase in the number of vehicles occurs in all types of vehicles every year according to police data, in Indonesia an average of 3 people die every hour due to traffic accidents. The data also states that the large number of accidents is caused by several factors, including 61% caused by humans related to the driver's character, 9% due to vehicle technical requirements, and 30% caused by infrastructure and the environment (Kominfo, 2017). Based on these data, many traffic accidents occur because of the character of the driver, such as not focusing and traveling. According to Rau et al (2005) in the United States about 100,000 accidents per year (1.6% of 6.3 million) are identified in the Police Crash Report (PCR) due to problematic drivers. accidents experienced by drivers in circumstances have general characteristics that are usually observed by traffic safety officers including, during the late hours of the night (2:00 to 6:00) or after the day (3:00 to 17:00) ) , driving on highways or toll roads, only young drivers, not using brakes, one person in the car, lack of security at the accident site, the level of drivers exceeding the limit for safe driving (Kamran, et al. 2019). Driver's drowsiness is a major factor in road accidents (Kumar, et al. 2018). Drowsiness while driving is very dangerous because it can cause an accident that can be found in death. Death due to traffic accidents caused by drivers is an event that can be avoided and minimized. To reduce the number of traffic accidents and their impacts, it is necessary to have a role from all parties. Based on this, the purpose of our research is to create a detection device system using image processing that is used to detect the eyes of the car driver, if the driver detects the data from the image processing will communicate and to a tool called a nozzle, then the nozzle will issue The air sprays into the driver's face slowly and in the driver's seat is also installed a dc motor that can cause a low level of shock to the driver, so that the driver can regain consciousness and focus on the traffic.

 

Keywords: Image Processing, Nozzle, Accident, Driver, Image Processing, Nozzle
Study of Fastness, UV Protection, Deodorization and Antimicrobial Properties of Silk Fabrics Dyed with the Liquids Extracted from the Gallnuts, Areca Nuts, and Pomegranate Peels
Authors: Luzik Nurfa Dewiza , Ramadhani Suci , Husnul Khotimah Nanda , Farma Siska Alicia , Biomed M. , Zona Ari
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to study the fastness, UV-protection, deodorization, and antimicrobial properties of silk fabrics dyed with liquids extracted from the gallnuts, areca nuts, and pomegranate peels. Among dyeing fastness of dyed silk fabrics, light and dry cleaning fastness wass 3-5 grade. The dyed silk fabrics in wavelenght range of 290-400 appeared UV protection. Deodorization activity of dyed silk fabrics appeared over 99%. The dyed silk fabrics showed high antibacterial activity of 99.9% agains Staphylococcus aerus and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

 

Keywords: deodorization, UV-protection, gallnuts, areca nuts, and pomegranate peels
ECOBY TECHNO SYSTEM, ORGANIC WASTE MANAGEMENT INTO ECO-ENZYME PRODUCTS TO SUPPORT ZERO WASTE INDONESIAN MARKET
Authors: Mardhiyah Khairunnisa , Islami Audy , Gusdiansyah Farel , Saputra Ferdian , Farma Siska Alicia
Published: November 2022

Garbage is one of the important factors that can damage the balance of the environmental ecosystem. The market is a place for the economy, but the market is one of the largest producers of waste, accounting for 24% of the total waste. Most of the markets in Indonesia are still traditional markets which are slum, muddy, with a lot of garbage scattered about and have a bad smell. This pile of garbage causes various problems, ranging from health problems, air, water and soil pollution. Garbage has the potential to contribute to increasing greenhouse gas emissions. One way to minimize this problem is to implement a community-based waste  management program, especially vegetable and fruit traders, by converting  market organic waste  into Eco-enzyme  products. Eco- enzyme is a solution of complex organic substances produced from the fermentation process of organic waste, sugar, and water. Some of the benefits of Eco-enzyme are as a multipurpose cleaning fluid, a liquid to keep fruits and vegetables fresh, air purifier, plant fertilizer, pest repellent, and preserving the environment. From the waste management problem in the market and as an effort to achieve the goals of SDGs goals 12, we came up with a solution idea, namely "Ecoby Techno System, Organic Waste Management Into Eco-enzyme Products To Support Zero Waste Indonesian Market." Ecoby Techno System is a center for managing  market  organic  waste  into  Eco-enzyme  products  by  utilizing  the Internet of Things (IoT). The application of the Ecoby Techno System can save costs, time and energy so that market waste management does not burden the regional or central government budget. The implementation of this system can support the government to realize a zero waste Indonesian market.
PUP PUMP: PROCESSING OF HUMAN FECES AS A ALTERNATIVE BIOENERGY POWER PLANT ZERO WASTE
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul , Saputri Milka , Okwisan Silviana , Atifah Yusni
Published: November 2022

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries), predicts world oil and gas consumption to increase from year to year (Sebayang, 2018). In 1999, Indonesia was one of the 2nd largest oil producers in the Asia Pacific (Dzulfaroh, 2020). However, now the situation has reversed, Indonesia's oil reserves are very depleted and it is predicted that they will only be able to last for less than 10 years (RI, 2021). Meanwhile, the demand for oil and natural gas is still high, especially for power generation. Therefore, a new alternative that is environmentally friendly is needed (Kholiq, 2015). One of them is by utilizing biogas. Biogas is a gas produced by methanogenic bacteria, by degrading (decomposing) organic compounds under anaerobic conditions. One of the compounds that can be used as a source of biogas is feces. Usually human feces will only accumulate and settle at the bottom of the septic tank. This fecal sediment must be drained for 2-5 years (Sudarmadji, 2013). If this waste is managed properly, it has the potential as an alternative power plant, through the biogas it produces. Furthermore, this biogas is connected to the gas storage box. In the box is also equipped with a pressure detector. If the pressure is appropriate, then the gas will be released to the generator that has been assembled coupled with a biodigester. The generator converts heat energy into kinetic energy, then into mechanical energy, and finally into electrical energy (Biogas, 2018). 1 m3 of biogas is able to produce electricity equivalent to 1.25 Kwh or the equivalent of turning on a light for 6 hours (Talakua, 2019). Meanwhile, biogas processed waste (slurry) contains organic material with complete nutrition (Muanah, 2019), so it can be used as fertilizer. In addition, slurry can also be used as raw material for bricks (Syaifuddin, 2018).
VC.LAB (Virtual Chemistry Laboratory): DESIGN AND BUILD AN ANDROID-BASED ACID-BASE TITRATION GAME APPLICATION AS A CHEMISTRY INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIUM IN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Ahmad Yusuf  , Darmawan Rahmad Wahyu , Almardiyah Aina , Azzuhdi Naufal , Yanti Vitri , Maiziani Fitri , Rahmi Ulfia
Published: November 2022

Acid-base titration material is difficult for most students because it is abstract. According to Sheppard [17], students describe the neutralization process as the physical mixing of acids and bases that do not produce products and do not have a reaction equation. From these problems, researchers designed the VC.LAB (Virtual Chemistry Laboratory) application: Design and Build an Android-Based Acid-Base Titration Game Application as a Chemistry Interactive Learning Medium in High School. This application can make it easier for students to understand the acid-base titration material. In addition, the existence of various cool features available can attract students to learn it. The method used in this study is the prototype method. This method is carried out in stages, namely by developing a simple prototype first and then being developed from time to time until the software is finished being developed [16]. The results of the design of making this game are carried out by creating a model that explains the material and practical simulation activities in the form of a special smartphone application to make it easier for users to carry out individual learning virtually.
FreshBox App: Fresh Groceries Sales Application Innovation
Authors: Albari Muhammad Thoriq , Ghifari Muhammad Raffi , Ghifari Muhammad Arya
Published: November 2022

Buying fresh food is a basic need for a family. Fresh food is needed to cook food / side dishes, buying fresh food is also needed to fill the food so there is no need to buy fresh food needs every day. Along with the development of technology, it is easier for people to access everything including buying basic needs, buying fresh vegetables and meat, now they can use the buying and selling platform, namely "FreshBox". This application deals with the sale of fresh food ingredients such as those sold in traditional markets using online shopping methods. The name of this application is FreshBox, the name "FreshBox" is given because of the process of packaging goods sold using Boxes so that the goods are maintained during the delivery period. This application is useful to make it easier for users who need fresh food ingredients so they don't need to go to traditional markets. This application was developed using the Android application launch application, namely Android Studio. The logo used uses a simple concept and the green color can mean freshness. The freshbox application will be very helpful for someone who wants to buy cooking ingredients but with limited time so that while waiting for the item to do other work, it can also help people with disabilities so they don't need to shop at traditional places. market, This app is very useful in future for everyone. This app is made for all ages.
Sweet Drinks App: Innovative Technology App to Buy Fresh and Healthy Drinks
Authors: Ghifari Muhammad Raffi , Ghifari Muhammad Arya , Albari Muhammad Thoriq
Published: November 2022

Buying a drink is a necessity for everyone in this world. but there are some drinks that we often encounter and are consumed by humans. This drink, of course, comes from a variety of ingredients, one of which is fruit. all the drinks we make are quality drinks and affordable prices. We also use a variety of fresh and new beverage ingredients. As technology evolves, it becomes easier for people to access everything including buying fresh and healthy drinks, and now you can use the “SweetDrinks” ordering platform. This app relates to people ordering drinks. The name of this app is Sweet Drink. Why is it called a sweet drink? because this app tries to help people find a variety of drinks, and also comfortable with the services provided. This application can be used by everyone for free. This application can also be developed via android. The logo used uses the concept of millennial children's drinks with a doodle aesthetic to attract buyers. This logo was also created to draw the attention of shoppers towards their drinks as well as the services provided by the app. SweetDrinks is an application that is intended for people who want to easily buy drinks such as juice, coffee, and some other fresh drinks, no longer need to go to a shop or cafe to buy drinks. the way this application works is the same as other platforms in general, the buyer can choose the drink to be purchased then the buyer can also determine the number of drinks to be purchased, after that the buyer will be directed to fill in the address, after that the buyer can make a payment, after making payment for the goods already purchased will be immediately processed for delivery to the destination address.
A study on lipid profile in thyroid dysfunction
Authors: D Benny , Maliekkal Jean , N Geetha , H Ahammed
Published: November 2022

Background: Thyroid diseases are among the most common endocrine disorders worldwide. Thyroid hormones play a key role in regulating the synthesis, metabolism, and mobilization of lipids. Levels of circulating lipids may alter in thyroid dysfunction.

Aim and Objectives: The aim of the study was to find out the alterations of lipid levels in thyroid dysfunction.

Materials and Methods: The study was designed as cross-sectional observational study and analysis of values was done by significant tests difference in means. 20 patients with hypothyroidism, 20 patients with hyperthyroidism, and 20 normal were participated in the study. Levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), LDL-C, and LDL/HDL ratio were estimated and compared.

Results: In patients with hypothyroidism, there was an increase in total cholesterol, LDL-C, and triglyceride levels and decrease in HDL-C levels. In hyperthyroidism, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-C, VLDL-C, and LDL/HDL ratio were found to be significantly decreased.

Conclusion: Altered thyroid function can lead to significant changes in the lipid profile. Hypothyroidism is an important risk factor for heart diseases. Hence, routine screening of thyroid hormones may be of considerable help for early intervention and treatment of thyroid dysfunction-related cardiac disease.
Possible anti-inflammatory role of Probiotics in the treatment of Covid-19 disease
Authors: Gelen Volkan , Şengül Emin
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 is a viral disease that has recently become extremely dangerous and lethal. A severe inflammatory response develops as a result of the viral disease affecting the body. According to some research, the development of this response causes damage to various organs and tissues. Natural compounds may reduce or prevent the potential damage to the organism caused by this inflammatory response. Probiotics have powerful anti-inflammatory properties, according to new research. As a result, the potential anti-inflammatory effects of probiotics in Covid-19 disease will be discussed in this study.
The effects CaO nanoparticles applications on Onobrycis sativa seedlings growth under mannitol stress
Authors: Yazıcılar Büşra , Koç Ümmü Gülsüm
Published: November 2022

In our study, two onobrycis sativa population (Uzuntekne, and Barış) were used as the material for the response to CaO NPs nanoparticulate. More DNSA and proline were collected in these two onobrycis sativa genotypes than in control seedlings while two genotypes were exposed to mannitol. Proline content highest at 150 mM mannitol and 1.5 ppm CaO while the minimum and maximum content was observed at 50–150 mM mannitol dosages. The collected of DNSA was greatly correlated with higher mannitol concentrations. Proline activities demonstrated an increasing trend against the increasing concentration of mannitol. In conclusion, the growth characteristics and physiological responses of onobrycis sativa increased, depending on genotype, mannitol and CaO dosage in the media and their interactions.
The Role of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and Block Chain Technology for the Prevention of COVID-19 Pandemic Effect
Authors: Hafiz Burhan Ul Haq Hafiz Burhan Ul Haq , Akifa Abbas , Akifa Abbas
Published: November 2022

Now a days, COVID-19 spreads everywhere and has severely affected across the globe. As COVID-19 spread in a fast manner, it creates an alarming situation all over the world. The health sector has faced more problems as compared to other sectors due to thousands of people reported per day, so the demand for oxygen pumps, masks, and sanitizers has also increased. In this situation both public and private sectors plays an important role to make the country COVID-19 free. Both private and public sectors worked hard and developed a number of IoT and Blockchain technologies, adopting different methodologies to deal with COVID-19. This paper presents the number of IoT and Blockchain technologies like (IoT Buttons, Robots, Reporting and testing ways, telemedicine) are used in COVID-19. Furthermore, it is also elaborated that how these techniques are useful with the help of case studies
Fakta och fiktion i ekfrastiska representationer av bilder
Authors: Tornborg Emma
Published: November 2022

Fact and Fiction in Ekphrastic Representations

How do we distinguish between fictional and factual texts? Is there an inherent difference between the language used in, for example, a poem, and a text in an art history book? Or is it merely a matter of context? Ekphrastic texts have a special place in discussions about fact versus fiction, since they often (though not always) relate in various ways to existing media products such as paintings, photographs and sculptures, and since they have been traditionally used as substitutes for actually seeing, for example, a work of art.

In this article I investigate ekphrastic poems and factual texts which represent the same art works, in order to discuss the issue of fact and fiction in different kinds of texts.
Implementation of automated selection of downhole pumping equipment in the ABAI information system
Authors: Abdrakhmanova Gulzira S. , Danabayev Nurlybek S. , Utemisova Laura G.
Published: November 2022

This article provides a description of the main approaches and principles for constructing individual algorithms used in the "Selection of downhole pumping equipment" module of the ABAI information system. The calculations were based on generally recognized methods for constructing an inflow curve, strength calculation of the rod string of a sucker rod pumping unit, etc.
The main goals of creating a module for the selection of downhole pumping equipment, in particular, the subsystem "Selection of a sucker rod pump" are to increase the efficiency of the mechanized well stock, reduce premature failures of downhole pumping equipment due to the correct calculation of the rod string, pumping equipment mode, automation of the selection of downhole pumping equipment due to the mass use of the program by process engineers when working with a mining mechanized fund.
The calculation algorithm, concise functionality, friendly interface in the module are built taking into account the work of field process engineers and shop foremen, in the conditions of making operational decisions on the selection of downhole pumping equipment in case of current failures.
The authors compared the selection results in the process of implementing the module with generally recognized foreign software systems.
Generation of radio pseudo-target signals to evaluate some functions of electronic warfare complexes on ships
Authors: Pham Van Hoa , Dang Viet Hung , Nguyen Nam Truong , Tran Hoai Nam
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, generating radio target signals for electronic warfare complexes on ships is a necessity, it allows to support of research and mastery, repair and restoration, manufacture of replacement materials, and regular technical test for the complexes at the ship's units. This paper presents some research results in building a solution for generating radio target signals for electronic warfare complexes on ships. The radio target signals with remotely configurable parameters (including carrier frequency, pulse width, pulse repetition frequency, and pulse beam width) are generated and transmitted to the receiving antenna of the reconnaissance and jamming equipment; thereby, we perform tests and evaluate some functions of the complex. The generated radio signal parameters are measured and evaluated in the laboratory to achieve the specifications and meet the actual requirements.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Hermina Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik
Authors: Adiana Sylvi
Published: November 2022

Antibiotik yang digunakan secara tidak tepat dapat memicu timbulnya masalah resistensi. Resistensi mikroba telah menjadi masalah global dan memberikan dampak merugikan dan dapat menurunkan mutu pelayanan Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan antibiotik pada mahasiswa farmasi sebagai calon tenaga teknis kefarmasian masa depan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil dari 35 responden mahasiswa farmasi tingkat 3 yang mana perempuan lebih banyak (80%) dan Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi dikategori baik, dimana mahasiswa sudah paham mengenai antibiotik adalah obat untuk infeksi bakteri, pada penggunaan antibiotik boleh dihentikan ketika gejala sudah hilang mahasiswa menjawab salah sebanyak 100% dan penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak sesuai dapat menyebabkan kebalnya bakteri terhadap antibakteri sehingga pasien menjadi tidak sembuh sebanyak 100% menjawab benar.
CONFLITOS INTERNOS NO PARAGUAI PÓS-GUERRA (1870-1904): ENUMERAÇÃO, CONTEXTO E IMPACTO
Authors: Lemos Flores do Prado Mário
Published: November 2022

O propósito deste trabalho jaz na enumeração, contextualização e narração do impacto dos  principais conflitos internos que ocorreram nas décadas posteriores à Guerra da Tríplice Aliança no Paraguai. A partir de tais informações, foi desenvolvida uma breve análise destas como um todo, buscando uma compreensão maior das motivações por trás de tais contendas  e o grau de participação popular nos mesmos; o último ponto é em particular importante, devido à imagem criada por diversos autores, tanto paraguaios como estrangeiros, no século XX, de uma passividade política do povo paraguaio ao longo do século XIX. Por fim, para esclarecer tal ponto, foi feita uma breve comparação com movimentos que ocorreram no Brasil Império sob circunstâncias similares.
O INTEGRALISMO E AS ELEIÇÕES NO PARANÁ NA DÉCADA DE 1930
Authors: Athaides Rafael
Published: November 2022

A partir da descoberta de fontes da Justiça Eleitoral e de dados veiculados em periódicos, o presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir o contexto e os resultados eleitorais da Ação Integralista Brasileira no Estado do Paraná, na década de 1930. Discute-se a participação da AIB no pleito da Constituinte estadual de 1934 e súbito sucesso eleitoral nas eleições municipais de 1935. Tal sucesso, que resultou na eleição de vereadores em várias Câmaras e um prefeito, mostrou que a AIB despontou como segunda força política do Estado, ao menos nas grandes cidades.
PARA ALÉM DE UMA “JUSTIÇA PRÓ-TRABALHADOR”: A JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO, OS TRABALHADORES E A DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA (MANAUS E ITACOATIARA-AM, DÉCADA DE 1970)
Authors: Silva Avelino Pedro Nunes Bento da
Published: November 2022

Este artigo pretende refletir sobre procedimentos da Justiça do Trabalho na Amazônia brasileira, no período da ditadura civil-militar (1964-1985), a partir da problematização de processos trabalhistas abertos na 1ª e 3ª Juntas de Conciliação e Julgamento de Manaus, e posteriormente remetidos para a Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento de Itacoatiara, município do interior do estado do Amazonas. Com esse objetivo, buscamos também revalorizar as experiências de trabalhadores na Justiça do Trabalho e resistências suas contra práticas de precarização do direito ao trabalho. Dessa maneira, trata-se de superar uma visão ideológica da Justiça do Trabalho como sendo uma “justiça pró-trabalhador”, ao passo que se busca apreender dimensões complexas de conflitos, resistências e disputas trabalhistas que envolvem a presença e atuação classista daquela instituição na Amazônia brasileira em um período pleno da ditadura civil-militar.
Advanced Metal Matrix Composites Used for Energy Storage System and Super-Capacitors
Authors: Ganesh G
Published: November 2022

Energy storage system are made to be renewable and supercapacitors are significant energy conversion which need to be upgraded for upcoming generation. In this report a study is conducted on various applications and advancements for supercapacitors. The major problem when it comes to supercapacitors is its efficiency and performance. A metal oxide nanoparticles composite gives high-performance supercapacitors is studied. The findings of numerous studies on the components of SCs, including new Transition Metal Oxides (TMOs), Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Conductive polymers, and Biomass-based FGOs, as well as their composites (binary and ternary), were thoroughly discussed.in-situ synthesis of Cobalt-based MOF with graphene was employed to overcome the poor properties of MOFs. Accordingly, when the nanocomposite was using a supercapacitor electrode material, a specific capacitance (CS) of was observed in a three-electrode system.
ДИАГНОСТИКА ПРОЧНОСТИ СООРУЖЕНИЙ В СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ РАЙОНАХ
Authors: Платонова С.В. , Ибрагимов Р.Р. , Платонов А.В.
Published: November 2022

Поиск и определение зон возникновения очагов землетрясений, а также определение их сейсмических параметров является самым сложным и наиболее ответственным этапом исследований сейсмического районирования. Связано это с тем, что от точности этих исследований в последующем зависит надежность зданий и сооружений. Нами исследовано влияние сейсмической нагрузки на проек- тируемое здание.
formación de elites guineo-ecuatorianas durante el régimen colonial
Authors: Álvarez-Chillida Gonzalo , Nerín Gustau
Published: November 2022

El artículo aborda el proceso de formación de las elites africanas en la sociedad colonial de la antigua Guinea Española: la minoría criolla llegada con los británicos a partir de 1827; los jefes «tradicionales», subordinados al poder colonial y esenciales para el control de la sociedad colonizada; y la emergente clase de funcionarios, maestros, empleados, catequistas y suboficiales de la Guardia Colonial, todos ellos auxiliares de la Administración, las empresas europeas o las misiones, formados en la escuela colonial. La evolución del proceso se divide cronológicamente en el periodo anterior a la Guerra Civil, el franquismo colonial y el periodo descolonizador iniciado con la provincialización de 1959, cuando se aceleró la formación superior de profesionales.
Historias claretianas sobre el rey Moka
Authors: Aranzadi Juan
Published: November 2022

Este artículo confronta las leyendas sobre el rey Moka anteriores a sus primeros contactos con los españoles y las historias claretianas sobre sus relaciones con el rey bubi de Riabba y sus sucesores, al tiempo que analiza las divergencias y contradicciones entre las distintas historias claretianas redactadas en diferentes fechas y con diferentes propósitos. La conclusión es que esas historias terminan poniéndose al servicio de la perduración de la leyenda y esta al servicio de la política colonial española. Qué fue realmente el reino de Riaba en el periodo precolonial continúa siendo un enigma de necesario y difícil esclarecimiento.
Comisiones Provinciales de Incautación de Bienes en Galicia (1936-1939)
Authors: Prada Rodríguez Julio
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza el alcance del proceso de incautación de bienes en Galicia hasta la entrada en vigor de la Ley de Responsabilidades Políticas. A partir del estudio de los expedientes conservados se concluye que sus objetivos principales fueron, por un lado, la obtención de recursos para la financiación de la guerra y del embrionario Estado construido por los sublevados, y, por otro, el castigo de aquellos sectores que habían apoyado a la República, incluidos quienes habían conseguido escapar de la acción de los tribunales de guerra. Esto último incidiría en su carácter complementario, y no solo superpuesto, respecto a la jurisdicción castrense.
Consumers’ Perception of Eco-Services Innovations Related to Furniture
Authors: Loučanová Erika , Olšiaková Miriam , Paluš Hubert
Published: November 2022

Innovations and eco-innovations are effective in building relationships with current and potential customers. One of the possibilities is to innovate in a way that can “materialize” services and at the same time turn them into ecological ones. Such eco-innovations promote sustainable development. The paper focuses on the eco-innovation in services related to furniture. These innovations include ideas such as long-lasting design, maintenance and repair services, remanufacturing of used furniture, and servitization of furniture that includes furniture leasing and renting. The research applied through the Kano model points out the most accepted service innovations in the area of furniture by Slovak respondents. The results present the differences in preferences of customers regarding the individual provided services. It follows that the popularity of individual services is connected with their perception either as traditional innovations or radical ones. Slovak customers prefer financial services supporting purchase of furniture, transport, second chance service, and services related to furniture maintenance and repair.
RASPBERRY PI 3 MODEL B+ BASED ENDURE REDICTING USING WEB OF THINGS (WOT)
Authors: Manohara Rao K. , Reddy P V Subba
Published: November 2022

The Web of Things (WoT) is a breakthrough technology that connects and controls the devices with the help of Web and make them smart and efficient. We build an WoT based Temperature and Humidity Sensing System using Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+. Endure is a vital feature in customary life, which plays a significant part in many deeds. Therefore, occasionally we need to know Endure parameter instantly. Raspberry Pi is a miniature standalone system with multiple functionalities were executed. You will interface a Digital Temperature and Humidity Sensor to receive regular updates about the Temperature and Humidity of a location remotely. The Sensor is connected to Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+, which you will program to send the readings to the Cloud Server through web, which in turn send update to Thing Speak. Thing Speak is an application platform, where the data is sent to the sever for live monitoring from anywhere in the world over web. Email notification to the user at intervals. The project deals about the Temperature and Humidity values, to read and monitor the values, using ThingSpeak system via Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.
POSSIBILITY OF EGG SHELL POWDER AS REPLACEMENT IN SOIL STABILIZATION
Authors: Ch Sandeep Reddy , Kumar M.rajesh
Published: November 2022

This report describes a research of the qualities of soil stabilised using lime and egg shell powder. Tests were carried out to evaluate the possibility of egg shell powder in substituting lime, which can make the whole stabilisation process more cost-effective and environmentally benign. The results demonstrate that all of the treated mixtures outperformed the untreated soil in terms of strength. Egg shell powder was added to the soil in amounts of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% by weight. Replacement of up to 50% of the lime used for stabilisation was tested. It was discovered that replacing 25% of the lime with egg shell powder provided higher strength qualities and may be used in practise.
PERANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENGATASI PERNIKAHAN DINI PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KRISTEN SETIA BAKTI EMPAONG
Authors: Susanti  , Marthen Mau
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Pentingnya Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Mengatasi Pernikahan Dini Peserta Didik  di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kristen Setia Bakti empaong. Guru PAK adalah seorang p-endidik, pengajar, pembimbing, penmgarah, penilai, dan pengevaluasi dalam mengembangkan potensi peserta didik. Guru PAK sangatlah berperan  penting untuk mengatasi pernikahan dini peserta didik.
UPAYA GURU PAK MENGATASI PERSOALAN-PERSOALAN ETIKA PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA PAK KASIH SIDAS
Authors: Marsidi  , Ina Martha  , Lukas Budi
Published: November 2022

Upaya Guru PAK Dalam Mengatasi Persoalan-persoalan etika pada peserta didik yang ada di sma pak kasih sidas. Permasalahan yang kompleksdalam dunia pendidikan menuntut upaya dari para guru pak agar dapat membantu para siswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang mereka hadapi. Persoalan etika adalah persoalan yang menyangkut tentang kepribadian, sikap serta tingkah laku sesorang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
RESULTS OF TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME IN BRUCELLOSIS GENESIS DORSOPATHY
Authors: Jasur A. Rizaev , Sohiba Z. Khakimova , Natalia V. Zabolotskikh
Published: November 2022

The article presents an analysis of the treatment of patients with chronic pain syndrome with brucellosis dorsopathy, which is quite common in our region, causing difficulties in the practice of a neurologist. Dorsopathy, accompanied by aseptic inflammation in the spine and chronic pain, is the subject of a differentiated approach to problems in the spine. The aim of the study was to analyze the results of treatment of patients with chronic pain syndrome with brucellosis dorsopathy. The material was 88 patients with chronic pain syndrome with brucellosis dorsopathies in the period from 2018 to 2021. The research methods were clinical and neurological data, laboratory data, results of ultrasound diagnostics, electroneuromyography and MRI (CT) studies. According to the results of the study: selected patients with brucellosis dorsopathy were added to basic therapy: Brufen, Phlebodia and Myrtel. The obtained analyses of the treatment of patients with brucellosis dorsopathies showed a significant positive result in all parameters of the study.
Teaching Materials Repository
Authors: Stanchev Peter L. , Nisheva-Pavlova Maria M. , Geske John
Published: November 2022

The paper presents results from the development of a methodology and corresponding software tools for building an academic repository. The repository was filled up with gaming material. The repository architecture and key features of the search engine are discussed. The emphasis falls on solutions of the large set of problems concerning the development of proper mechanisms for semantics-based search in a digital repository.
On the Arithmetic of Errors
Authors: Markov Svetoslav M. , Hayes Nathan T.
Published: November 2022

An approximate number is an ordered pair consisting of a (real) number and an error bound, briefly error, which is a (real) non-negative number. To compute with approximate numbers the arithmetic operations on errors should be well-known. To model computations with errors one should suitably define and study arithmetic operations and order relations over the set of non-negative numbers. In this work we discuss the algebraic properties of non-negative numbers starting from familiar properties of real numbers. We focus on certain operations of errors which seem not to have been sufficiently studied algebraically. In this work we restrict ourselves to arithmetic operations for errors related to addition and multiplication by scalars. We pay special attention to subtractability-like properties of errors and the induced “distance-like” operation. This operation is implicitly used under different names in several contemporary fields of applied mathematics (inner subtraction and inner addition in interval analysis, generalized Hukuhara difference in fuzzy set theory, etc.) Here we present some new results related to algebraic properties of this operation.
An Algorithmic Solution for Management of Related Text Objects with Application in Phytopharmacy
Authors: Dimova Delyana
Published: November 2022

This paper presents an algorithmic solution for management of related text objects, in which are integrated algorithms for their extraction from paper or electronic format, for their storage and processing in a relational database. The developed algorithms for data extraction and data analysis enable one to find specific features and relations between the text objects from the database. The algorithmic solution is applied to data from the field of phytopharmacy in Bulgaria. It can be used as a tool and methodology for other subject areas where there are complex relationships between text objects.
Ontological Presentation of East-Christian Iconographical Art Domain
Authors: Pavlova-Draganova Lilia , Paneva-Marinova Desislava , Pavlov Radoslav
Published: November 2022

In the recent years the East-Christian iconographical art works have been digitized providing a large volume of data. The need for effective classification, indexing and retrieval of iconography repositories was the motivation of the design and development of a systemized ontological structure for description of iconographical art objects. This paper presents the ontology of the East-Christian iconographical art, developed to provide content annotation in the Virtual encyclopedia of Bulgarian iconography multimedia digital library. The ontology’s main classes, relations, facts, rules, and problems appearing during the design and development are described. The paper also presents an application of the ontology for learning analysis on an iconography domain implemented during the SINUS project “Semantic Technologies for Web Services and Technology Enhanced Learning”.
Note on an Improvement of the Griesmer Bound for q-ary Linear Codes
Authors: Hamada Noboru , Maruta Tatsuya
Published: November 2022

Let nq(k, d) denote the smallest value of n for which an [n, k, d]q code exists for given integers k and d with k ≥ 3, 1 ≤ d ≤ q^(k−1) and a prime or a prime power q. The purpose of this note is to show that there exists a series of the functions h3,q, h4,q, ..., hk,q such that nq(k, d) can be expressed.
Adaptive Document Image Binarization with Application in Processing Astronomical Logbooks
Authors: Laskov Lasko
Published: November 2022

Recently, the digitalization of the astronomical scientific heritage has been considered an important task that can facilitate much researches in astronomy. The creation of digital libraries and databases of astronomical photographic plates brings up the problem of digitalization astronomical logbooks, since the data contained in them is crucial for the usage of the plates. An optical character recognition (OCR) system for the handwritten numerical data is needed in order to speed up the process of database creation and extension. In this paper document image binarization is considered since it is a critical stage for the subsequent steps in an OCR software system. A specific method is proposed which outmatches the state-of-the-art techniques in the case of the images of interest.
Article Disassembly - New Ways to Handle Information in Publications
Authors: Holl András
Published: November 2022

Articles and books – the basic publication units – could be disassembled to semantic building blocks. For scientific journal articles, such blocks include figures and tables, among others. Providing meta-data for figures and tables, and making them accessible per se, opens up new ways of presenting and using scientific information—like producing an image database on certain subjects, based on figures published in different journals. These meta-data, complete with copyright information, should be supplied by the publishers, who in turn might require authors to provide this information. Some examples are shown from a small astronomy journal, the Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.
Remarks on the Balaban Index
Authors: Ghorbani Modjtaba
Published: November 2022

In this paper we compute some bounds of the Balaban index and then by means of group action we compute the Balaban index of vertex transitive graphs. ACM Computing Classification System (1998): G.2.2 , F.2.2.
Content-Based Image Retrieval for Computer Tomography Images Using Wavelet Descriptors
Authors: Petrov Miroslav
Published: November 2022

An approach to building a CBIR-system for searching computertomography images using the methods of wavelet-analysis is presented in thiswork. The index vectors are constructed on the basis of the local features ofthe image and on their positions. The purpose of the proposed system is toextract visually similar data from the individual personal records and fromanalogous analysis of other patients.
Manageable Workflows for Processing Parallel Sequencing Data
Authors: Krachunov Milko , Kulev Ognyan , Simeonova Valeriya , Nisheva Maria , Vassilev Dimitar
Published: November 2022

Data analysis after parallel sequencing is a process that uses combinations of software tools that is often subject to experimentation and on-the-fly substitution, with the necessary file conversion. This article presents a developing system for creating and managing workflows aiding the tasks one encounters after parallel sequences, particularly in the area of metagenomics. The semantics, description language and software implementation aim to allow the creation of flexible, configurable workflows that are suitable for sharing and are easy to manipulate through software or by hand. The execution system design provides user-defined operations and interchangeability between an operation and a workflow. This allows significant extensibility, which can be further complemented with distributed computing and remote management interfaces.
Data Mining for Software Development Life Cycle Quality Management
Authors: Nedeltcheva Galia Novakova
Published: November 2022

Computer software plays an important role in business, government, society and sciences. To solve real-world problems, it is very important to measure the quality and reliabilityin the software development life cycle (SDLC). Software Engineering (SE) is the computingfield concerned with designing, developing, implementing, maintaining and modifying software.The present paper gives an overview of the Data Mining (DM) techniques that can be applied tovarious types of SE data in order to solve the challenges posed by SE tasks such as programming,bug detection, debugging and maintenance. A specific DM software is discussed, namely one of theanalytical tools for analyzing data and summarizing the relationships that have been identified. The paper concludes that the proposed techniques of DM within the domain of SE could be well applied in fields such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM), eCommerce and eGovernment.
Teaching Statistics to Engineers: Learning from Experiential Data
Authors: Mandrekar Vidyadhar
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to claim that engineers can bemotivated to study statistical concepts by using the applications in their experienceconnected with Statistical ideas.The main idea is to choose a data from the manufacturing factility (for example, output from CMM machine) and explain that even if the parts used do not meet exact specifications they are used in production. By graphing the data one can show that the error is random but follows a distribution, that is, there is regularily in the data instatistical sense. As the error distribution is continuous, we advocate that the concept of randomness be introducted starting with continuous random variables with probabilitiesconnected with areas under the density. The discrete random variables are then introduced in terms of decision connectedwith size of the errors before generalizing to abstract concept of probability.Using software, they can then be motivated to study statistical analysis of the datathey encounter and the use of this analysis to make engineering and management decisions.
ESTUDO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIBACTERIANA DA AMOXICILINA ENTRE MEDICAMENTOS DE REFERÊNCIA, GENÉRICO E SIMILAR
Authors: Soto Ana Clara dos Santos Queiroz Garcia , Carvalho Jaqueline de Souza , Silva Juciara de Freitas Cerqueira , Moura Nataly Barbosa , Dos Santos Renata Maria , Brito Sara Santana Odwyer , Chaves Anny Carolinny Tigre Almeida
Published: November 2022

A amoxicilina é um antimicrobiano de amplo espectro da classe das penicilinas que inibe a síntese da parede celular bacteriana, no qual possuem várias apresentações no mercado. O presente artigo buscou determinar através de uma pesquisa laboratorial a atividade antibacteriana deste medicamento nas apresentações referência, genérico e similar. Os fármacos contendo a amoxicilina nas três apresentações dispuseram da atividade antibacteriana avaliada pela técnica de difusão em placas contra as bactérias Proteus mirabilis (bactéria gram-negativa), Pseudomonas aureginosa (bactéria gram-negativa) e Staphylococcus aureus (bactéria gram-positiva). Os resultados observados apontaram que os medicamentos de referência e genéricos apresentaram sensibilidade de forma coincidente nas duas cepas de bactérias Proteus mirabilis e Pseudomonas aureginosa quando comparados aos halos de inibição padrão, e o medicamento similar demonstrou variações quando comparados às demais apresentações, possuindo eficácia contra essas duas bactérias. No entanto, os três medicamentos referência, genérico e similar apontaram ineficiência da atividade antibacteriana frente as cepas de Staphylococcus aureus, promovendo uma possível resistência. Em conjunto, os fatos mencionados deste trabalho demonstram a eficácia antibacteriana dos medicamentos de referência, genérico e similar contra as duas bactérias gram-negativas e, em contrapartida, demonstrou isenção da atividade antibacteriana contra a bactéria gram-positiva.
Propolisin Antikanser Aktivitesine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: DOGAN Nazime , NASİRLİ Farid , BOZBEYOĞLU KART Naime Nur , KUZUCU Volkan
Published: November 2022

Dünyada kansere bağlı ölüm oranındaki artış, bilim insanlarını kanserle mücadelede etkili yeni antikanser ajanlarını aramaya yönlendirmiştir. Bilimsel raporlar, propolisin kanser hücrelerinin baskılanmasında önemli rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Daha spesifik olarak; propolis alifatik ve aromatik asitler, fenolik esterler, yağ asitleri, alkoller, terpenler, steroidler, alkaloitler, krisin, pinocembrin, apigenin, galangin, kaempferol, kersetin, sinnamik asit, o-kumarik asit, kafeik asit ve kafeik asit feniletil ester gibi yüksek antikanser kapasitesine sahip faydalı metabolitler içermektedir. Bu tür bileşiklerin varlığı kanser araştırmalarını birçok yönden önemli ölçüde etkilemiş ve araştırmacıların hastalıkla mücadelesinde yeni stratejiler geliştirmesine de yardımcı olmuştur. Bu derleme ile antikanser ajan arayışında propolisin önemi vurgulanmıştır.