bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KNOWLEDGE OF FIRST AID IN ACCIDENTS MEMBER OF KSR PMI BLITAR CITY
Authors: Wibowo Ari
Published: August 2024

Proper first aid from the PMI Volunteer Corps through the 112 call center can help reduce the risk of death from traffic accidents. This study aims to determine the knowledge of members of KSR PMI Blitar City about first aid in accidents. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 33 respondents from KSR PMI Blitar City selected by purposive sampling. This research used a questionnaire as a research instrument and was conducted in March 2023 at the PMI Blitar City headquarters. The results showed that 42% of respondents had good knowledge. In accordance with the analysis of the answers on the definition indicator, the figure is 64% less, while the indicators for stages show the figure is 66% lacking, which is below the average of all indicators. Based on the results of the analysis, members of KSR PMI Blitar City can conduct programmed training at first aid stages to increase knowledge about accident trauma cases.Keyword: accident, knowledge, first aid
FACTORS RELATING TO VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED EVENT (VAE)
Authors: Yoszaria Anang
Published: August 2024

Mechanical ventilation is an oxygen therapy that is effective in saving the lives of critical patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Prolonged use results in an increased risk of infection, in this case ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). In 2013, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention redefined monitoring of the quality of care for patients using ventilators by moving away from the definition of ventilator-associated pneumonia ( VAP) to the definition of a ventilator-associated event (VAE) as a sustained increase in ventilator support after a period of stable or decreased ventilator support. For this reason, it is necessary to search for data regarding factors that influence ventilator-associated events. The literature search method was carried out based on articles published between 2019-2024 in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been determined using 1 database, namely Scopus. This literature search used PRISMA guidelines in carrying out the screening process. From the search results, 60 articles were obtained. After going through the screening process, there were 3 articles that met the criteria and will be analyzed. The results of the study from 3 pieces of literature show that the factors associated with ventilator-associated events are ventilator-associated events, namely the application of SDD (selective digestive decontamination, VILI (ventilator induced lung injury), lung atelectasis, excess fluid, including pulmonary edema, use of medication chlorhexidine mouthwash for oral care, spontaneous breath trials, early mobility, tracheostomy, use of vasopressors, transfusion overload, delirium, type of sedation (continuous or intermittent), type of sedation drug (midazolam, propofol), and analgesia drugs (fentanyl, morphine, remifentanil ), conditions related to infection, gender, age, presence of comorbidities, body mass index, and disease severity index. Reason for intubation. Intubation can be carried out in the ICU or elsewhere.
Enhancing Organizational Performance in Bangladeshi Industries: The Role of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems
Authors: Samad Muhammad Abdus , Rahman Mostafijur , Sabbir MD. Mohibullah , Uddin Syed Misbah
Published: August 2024

In today’s dynamic business environment, organizations strive to enhance their operational efficiency and customer satisfaction to maintain their competitive edge. Therefore, the proper implementation of supply chain management, effective inventory management, and efficient financial risk management are key factors in improving a company's efficiency and customer satisfaction. To achieve these goals, companies must effectively utilize Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, which enable seamless integration across supply chain, production, and administrative processes. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of ERP systems on organizational performance in Bangladeshi industries. A comprehensive literature review sets the foundation by analyzing existing research on ERP systems and organizational performance metrics. A survey questionnaire was sent to different types of industries in Bangladesh, and data were collected. Descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted to analyze the survey data. The hypothesis was tested using the z-test, revealing significant findings regarding the impact of ERP systems on various organizational aspects, such as inventory management, production planning, operational efficiency, order management, financial risk management, and customer satisfaction. This research makes a significant contribution to the academic literature on technology adoption, especially as it relates to the use of ERP in Bangladeshi enterprises. It will support further research on the topic.
The Impact of Virtual Reality Integration in Robotics: Enhancing Efficiency, Safety, and Human-Robot Interaction
Authors: Husainy Avesahemad S. N. , Joshi Atharv R. , Chougule Vaibhav V. , Thomake Rohan M. , Kamat Harshvardhan D. , Jadhav Harshwardhan A.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, a review of the implementation of Virtual Reality (VR) with robotics and how it has changed various areas is explored. In general, VR improves efficiency and safety in operational work—especially in the energy sector, where it optimizes substation operations (e.g., increasing accuracy by up to 25% due to a higher level of automation). For mechatronics, VR allows advanced digital design, such as virtual prototyping and collaborative simulation, which significantly increase system efficiency. In education, VR technology has increased student engagement and learning outcomes by up to 40%, improving participation in subjects such as natural sciences. VR integration into robotics also enables the testing of various movements and trajectories for safety, resulting in minimal damages incurred during the design phase and increased productivity. VR also enhances human-robot interaction by enabling intuitive control based on better gesture recognition and a 35% increase in precision. In future applications, the remote operation of robots in dangerous environments will greatly improve emergency rescue efficiency and speed. Using VR for substation operations has translated to 25% better accuracy and a similar gain in terms of operational efficiency. By providing a more connected, efficient future in multiple spheres and delivering about 40% fewer accidents during simulations, the fusion of VR with robotics is an overall successful venture.
Workshop Pembelajaran dan Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka Bagi Guru di SMPN Satu Atap Kecamatan Suela
Authors: Fahrurrozi  , Wardi Zoatul , Hayati Nila , Endriana Neny , Supiyati Sri , Ahmad Rasidi  , Satriawan Rody
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada para guru di SMPN Satu Atap di Kecamatan suela terkait implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam proses pembelajaran dan asesmen. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup strategi pembelajaran aktif, pengembangan proyek pembelajaran, penilaian berbasis kompetensi holistik, dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu, dalam workshop juga diberikan contoh kasus dan studi kasus untuk membantu para guru memahami implementasi kurikulum ini secara praktis. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para guru mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka. Para guru merespons positif pendekatan inovatif dalam pembelajaran dan asesmen ini, dan merasa lebih siap untuk membimbing siswa dalam mengembangkan kompetensi holistik mereka. Selain itu, workshop ini juga membangun kolaborasi yang erat antara para guru, membentuk komunitas pembelajaran yang saling mendukung. Para guru merasa termotivasi untuk terus mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan menginspirasi, sejalan dengan semangat Kurikulum Merdeka.
The Clinical Nurse Practitioner's Essential Role in Early Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Sclerosis in Europe: A Consensus Report
Authors: Pastore Francesco , Sanchez Miguel Angel Robles , Harrison Catharina Maria , Ntinoulis Konstantinos , Staller Sabine , Theano Tatsi , Shirol Santosh B.
Published: August 2024

Timely diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is a challenge due to factors such as prompt identification of symptoms and consequent delays in hospital visits and treatment initiation. In part to address this challenge, an expert scientific advisory panel of clinical nurse practitioners (CNPs) from different European nations was convened by Viatris on October 25, 2022, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. This meeting was an interactive discussion to understand the role of clinical nurse practitioners in MS management. The objectives were to (1) understand the current delays in MS diagnosis from the perspective of expert CNPs; (2) determine the role of the CNP in MS management; and (3) identify the opportunities to improve accessibility, foster collaboration among stakeholders, and promote initiatives to educate people with MS. The recommendations of the panel underline the multidimensional role of CNPs in the management of MS at all stages. Health care stakeholders need to work together to achieve better access to treatment regimens and facilitate outcomes in the management of MS through shared decision-making and follow-ups. Further exploration of the role of CNPs in the management of MS, as well as recommendations for early diagnosis, will help both general practitioners and specialists better manage MS care.
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION: THE EXAMPLE OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Erić Ognjen , Kovačević Slaviša , Bjelić Jelena , Molnar Dejan S.
Published: August 2024

Economic growth is an economic topic that attracts a lot of attention in science and research. This is a consequence of the emergence of increasingly frequent regional and global instabilities, which often develop into open economic crises of a larger scale. Therefore, today’s economic stability is largely threatened due to the slowdown in GDP growth. Economic growth is influenced by various economic factors, with education being one of the most important, which undeniably boosts productivity, competitiveness, and growth. Among the first, this topic was elaborated by Solow. In this research, regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of several selected variables that determine the state of education. The research results are presented in two models. The dependent variable is Gross National Income per capita (GNIpc), and the independent variables in the first model are years of education, macroeconomic stability, and ability to accept information technologies. In the first model, none of the independent variables is individually significant for the movement of GNIpc. The continuation of the analysis (second model) excludes the variable of macroeconomic stability. The final results are significant for the movement of GNIpc and show that an increase of one year in education leads to an increase in GNIpc by 4408 units, while an increase in the speed of ICT adoption leads to an increase in GNIpc by 543 units. Thus, the research results show a positive and significant influence of the selected independent variables on the economic growth of the Balkan countries.
THE QUALITY OF INSTITUTIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF SOUTHEAST EUROPE: A COMPARISON WITH THE MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Trivić Jelena
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to show the importance of the development of institutions and the institutional environment in a globalized world. The methodology used to measure the quality of institutions are components of the World Governance Indicators Database developed by Kaufmann, Kraay and Mastruzzi (2010) where we performed a comparative analysis of the quality of institutions for three samples of countries, the countries of Southeast Europe (countries of the region), the newest members of the EU and the countries of Central Europe and the Baltic States. After that, we showed the degree of correlation between economic development measured by GDP per capita in purchasing power parity and each of the six indicators of the quality of institutions. The results show that the countries of the region lag significantly behind the countries we call New Europe (Central Europe and the Baltics), but also lag behind the youngest members of the European Union in terms of the quality of institutions, i.e. the rules of the game. When it comes to correlation between economic development and institutional environment, for all 6 indicators of instituional environment, a strong and positive correlation was shown, especially between the rule of law and economic development. The conclusion is that the countries of the region must strengthen the rule of law, fight against institutional corruption, ensure political stability so that the economic standard of their citizens could improve.
Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract alleviates motor deficit and protects against MPTP-induced neurodegeneration in mice
Authors: Sriraksa Napatr , Hawiset Thaneeya , Kongsui Ratchaniporn , Thongrong Sitthisak , Promsrisuk Tichanon , Boontem Piyakarn
Published: August 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurological disorder that results from a gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. One of the most important causes of nigrostriatal degeneration in PD is oxidative stress-induced neuronal death. Tiliacora triandra (Colebr) Diels (T. triandra (TT)), known as Ya-nang in Thai, is a plant that is recognized to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. In this study, we explored the neuroprotective effects of TT leaf extract in a PD model induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). TT (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW) was orally administered to 9-week-old C57BL/6 mice for 7 days before and 7 days after receiving four injections of 20 mg/kg BW MPTP, with a 2-hour gap between each injection. The results showed that the treatment of TT improved MPTP-induced motor impairment and suppressed the MPTP-induced reductions of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons in the substantia nigra while TT also mitigated MPTP-induced decreasing dopamine (DA) levels in the striatum. TT also alleviated oxidative stress status including decreased malondialdehyde levels and increased the activities of glutathione, catalase, and superoxide dismutase. Our findings suggest that the consumption of TT could offer neuroprotection, potentially delaying or preventing the neurodegenerative process associated with PD in the C57BL/6 mice. However, further research into the safety of the extract should be conducted before proceeding with a study involving human PD.
Gaussian mixture model based reconstruction of undirected networks
Authors: He Rui-Hui , Zhang Hai-Feng , Wang Huan , Ma Chuang ,   School of Mathematical Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China,   School of Big Data and Statistics, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China,   School of Internet, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
Published: August 2024

The reconstruction of network structure from data represents a significant scientific challenge in the field of complex networks, which has attracted considerable attention from the research community. The most of existing network reconstruction methods transform the problem into a series of linear equation systems, to solve the equations. Subsequently, truncation methods are used to determine the local structure of each node by truncating the solution of each equation system. However, truncation methods frequently exhibit inadequate accuracy, and lack methods of evaluating the truncatability of solutions to each system of equations, that is to say, the reconstructability of nodes. In order to address these issues, in this work an undirected network reconstruction method is proposed based on a Gaussian mixture model. In this method, a Gaussian mixture model is first used to cluster the solution results obtainedby solving a series of linear equations, and then the probabilities of the clustering results are utilized to depict the likelihood of connections between nodes. Subsequently, an index of reconstructibility is defined based on information entropy, thus the probability of connections between each node and other nodes can be used to measure the reconstructibility of each node. The proposed method is ultimately applied to undirected networks. Nodes identified with high reconstructibility are used as a training set to guide the structural inference of nodes with lower reconstrucibility, thus enhancing the reconstruction of the undirected network. The symmetrical properties of the undirected network are then employed to infer the connection probabilities of the remaining nodes with other nodes. The experiments on both synthetic and real data are conducted and a variety of methods are used for constructing linear equations and diverse dynamical models. Compared with the results from a previous truncated reconstruction method, the reconstruction outcomes are evaluated. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this work outperforms existing truncation reconstruction methods in terms of reconstruction performance, thus confirming the universality and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Preparation and properties of single-walled carbon nanotube/polyetherimide electromagnetic shielding film
Authors: Wang Tian-Ci , Xia Qian-Shan , Huang Xin-Zuo , Wang Yong-Zheng , Liu Bin , Zhang Jin-Tong , Li Tao ,   Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China,   AVIC Research Institute for Special Structures of Aeronautical Composites, Ji’nan 250023, China
Published: August 2024

In practical applications, flexibility, lightweight, and high performance are the characteristics that polymer-based electromagnetic shielding materials should have. At present, it is still a great challenge to prepare polymer-based electromagnetic shielding materials with excellent conductivity, electromagnetic shielding properties, and mechanical properties. Therefore, in this work, single-walled carbon nanotubes/polyetherimide composite films are prepared by electrostatic spinning and vacuum-assisted filtration through using single-walled carbon nanotubes and polyetherimide as raw materials. By regulating the surface density of single-walled carbon nanotubes, the conductivity of the composite film can be enhanced to 1866 S/cm. For the electromagnetic shielding performance, the total electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of single-walled carbon nanotubes/polyetherimide composite film in Ku band (12–18 GHz) is in a range of 75.78–81.83 dB, which is higher than that of pure single-walled carbon nanotube film (65.19–69.81 dB). This is attributed to the formation of interfaces between the polyetherimide fibers and the single-walled carbon nanotubes, with more interfaces consuming more electromagnetic wave energy for a given range of single-walled carbon nanotube surface densities. For the mechanical properties, the maximum tensile strength and elongation at the break of the single-walled carbon nanotube/polyetherimide film are 1.13 and 1.5 times higher than those of the single-walled carbon nanotube film, with the values of 28.52 MPa and 7.91%, respectively. As the surface density of single-walled carbon nanotubes increases, the interaction between single-walled carbon nanotubes as well as the interaction between polyetherimide fibers and single-walled carbon nanotubes at the interface plays a role in enhancing the mechanical properties of the composite films. The single-walled carbon nanotube/polyetherimide composite films, as an excellent polymer-based electromagnetic shielding composite material, can be used in fields such as the protection of precision electronic instruments and wearable electronic devices.
Disparity in temporal and spatial relationships between resting-state electrophysiological and fMRI signals
Authors: Tu Wenyu , Cramer Samuel R , Zhang Nanyin
Published: August 2024

Resting-state brain networks (RSNs) have been widely applied in health and disease, but the interpretation of RSNs in terms of the underlying neural activity is unclear. To address this fundamental question, we conducted simultaneous recordings of whole-brain resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) and electrophysiology signals in two separate brain regions of rats. Our data reveal that for both recording sites, spatial maps derived from band-specific local field potential (LFP) power can account for up to 90% of the spatial variability in RSNs derived from rsfMRI signals. Surprisingly, the time series of LFP band power can only explain to a maximum of 35% of the temporal variance of the local rsfMRI time course from the same site. In addition, regressing out time series of LFP power from rsfMRI signals has minimal impact on the spatial patterns of rsfMRI-based RSNs. This disparity in the spatial and temporal relationships between resting-state electrophysiology and rsfMRI signals suggests that electrophysiological activity alone does not fully explain the effects observed in the rsfMRI signal, implying the existence of an rsfMRI component contributed by ‘electrophysiology-invisible’ signals. These findings offer a novel perspective on our understanding of RSN interpretation.
Thought of War and Literacy of Peace: A Comparison between US and Turkey
Authors: Altıkulaç Ali
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of this research is to comparatively examine the views of social studies teacher candidates in Turkey and the USA towards war and peace, and to reveal the similarities and differences. In parallel with the increasing violence and wars in the world, literacy of peace has become a concept that attracts more and more attention. Each country includes war and peace issues in its curriculum in different ways. Literacy of peace has become one of the basic elements of citizenship education in democratic societies. Social studies is one of the most powerful components of citizenship education. In the social studies course, while trying to raise patriotic individuals by teaching about the wars of the past, they are also trying to raise democratic citizens who have gained peace awareness. The research is a descriptive study in which quantitative and qualitative research methods are used together. As a quantitative data collection tool, The Attitude Inventory Regarding Peace and War developed by Bizumic et al., was used. Moral dilemma stories were used as a qualitative data collection tool. Qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques were applied together to transform the obtained data sets into findings. Working group of the research is 60 teacher candidates in total, 30+30 each studying at state universities in Türkiye and the USA. Descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the data. A comparative analysis of participants’ perspectives on war and peace can give us an idea about how war and peace can be included in the teaching process. According to the results of the research, it was seen that the attitudes towards peace of the participants from both countries were high and when compared, the attitudes of the participants from the USA towards peace were higher than the participants from Turkey. The findings of the qualitative analysis also support this conclusion.
Yu Shuxi’s Biography and Transmission of Pingdiao Sanxianshu Chinese Folk Singing in the Context of Literacy
Authors: Liu Ke , Choatchamrat Sarawut
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the role of Yu Shuxi in the transmission and preservation of Pingdiao Sanxianshu, an intangible cultural heritage, within the context of literacy and education. By analyzing the cultural significance and pedagogical practices of Yu Shuxi’s artistry, the research explores the impact of traditional folk arts on literacy development and cultural identity formation. Utilizing qualitative methods, including interviews with key informants and field observations in Baofeng County, Henan Province, the study captures the intricate relationship between individual biographies and broader educational practices. Data analysis reveals how Yu Shuxi’s life story and teachings in Pingdiao Sanxianshu contribute to cultural preservation and literacy skills among learners, emphasizing the need for integration of traditional arts in modern education. The results indicate the potential of such arts to enhance critical thinking, linguistic abilities, and cultural literacy. Consequently, the research suggests collaborative measures across educational institutions, governmental policies, and community efforts to ensure the viability and relevance of traditional folk arts like Pingdiao Sanxianshu in contemporary society, maintaining their legacy for future generations.
Dong Pipa: Chinese Musical Instrument in Literacy Functions and Educational Occasions
Authors: Liu Yan , Chonpairot Jarernchai , Chuangprakhon Sayam , Jian Zhang
Published: August 2024

The Dong Pipa, a traditional Chinese musical instrument, is a significant element of the Dong ethnic group’s cultural heritage. The objective is to investigate the historical development of the Dong Pipa, a traditional Chinese musical instrument, in literacy functions and educational occasions. The research was conducted in Liping, Congjiang, and Rongjiang counties in Guizhou Province, Tongdao County in Hunan Province, and Sanjiang in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Two key informants and four casual informants, including national transmitters and experts in Dong Pipa music, were interviewed, and data were gathered through fieldwork, interviews, and observations. The analysis focused on the integration of the Dong Pipa into educational settings and its role in fostering cultural literacy. The results indicate that the Dong Pipa has played a dynamic role both historically and in contemporary times, contributing significantly to cultural transmission and education. The study suggests that incorporating traditional instruments like the Dong Pipa into modern educational practices can enhance cultural literacy and support preservation efforts.
Innovatsioonid idaudmurtide preesterkonnas
Authors:   Department of Ethnography, R. G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Research, Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Sadikov Ranus
Published: August 2024

This paper, based on the author’s field materials, focuses on the current state of the priesthood of the Trans-Kama (Eastern) Udmurts. It is shown that since the 1990s, with the revival of religious traditions, significant changes have taken place in the organization of the priests’ activities, dictated by the modern realities of life. The main criterion for their choice was the presence of positive moral qualities, in some cases their belonging to the “priestly family”.
A glycolysis-related signature to improve the current treatment and prognostic evaluation for breast cancer
Authors: Feng Sijie , Ning Linwei , Zhang Huizhen , Wang Zhenhui , Lu Yunkun
Published: August 2024

Background

As a heterogeneous malignancy, breast cancer (BRCA) shows high incidence and mortality. Discovering novel molecular markers and developing reliable prognostic models may improve the survival of BCRA.

Methods

The RNA-seq data of BRCA patients were collected from the training set The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-BRCA and validation set GSE20685 in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. The “GSVA” R package was used to calculate the glycolysis score for each patient, based on which all the patients were divided into different glycolysis groups. The “limma” package was employed to perform differentially expression genes (DEGs) analysis. Key signature genes were selected by performing un/multivariate and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) C regression and used to develop a RiskScore model. The ESTIMATE and MCP-Counter algorithms were used for quantifying immune infiltration level. The functions of the genes were validated using Western blot, colony formation, transwell and wound-healing assay.

Results

The glycolysis score and prognostic analysis showed that high glycolysis score was related to tumorigenesis pathway and a poor prognosis in BRCA as overactive glycolysis inhibited the normal functions of immune cells. Subsequently, we screened five key prognostic genes using the LASSO Cox regression analysis and used them to establish a RiskScore with a high classification efficiency. Based on the results of the RiskScore, it was found that patients in the high-risk group had significantly unfavorable immune infiltration and prognostic outcomes. A nomogram integrating the RiskScore could well predict the prognosis for BRCA patients. Knockdown of PSCA suppressed cell proliferation, invasion and migration of BRCA cells.

Conclusion

This study developed a glycolysis-related signature with five genes to distinguish between high-risk and low-risk BRCA patients. A nomogram developed on the basis of the RiskScore was reliable to predict BRCA survival. Our model provided clinical guidance for the treatment of BRCA patients.
Correlation between Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score and MRI Scoring in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Singh Binay Kumar , Tiwari Mohan , Meena Pavan Kumar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is an inflammatory disorder of unknown cause that primarily affects the axial skeleton, peripheral joints, and extra-articular structures. Typically, the condition starts in the second or third decade. Lower back pain lasting longer than three months, morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes, relieved by daily activities, are signs of disease onset. Aim: To establish a correlation between disease severity score Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scoring in patients with AS. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 66 patients attending the Medicine Emergency/ Outpatient Department (OPD)/ward of ESIPGIMSR and ESI Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India, who were diagonsed with AS based on the modified New York Criteria. Clinical assessments included ASDAS based on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C-reactive Protein (CRP), while MRI disease activity scores were determined using the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) MRI scoring. The sample size was calculated with a coefficient limit of 10% and a confidence level of 95%. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0, a widely used statistical computing and graphics tool. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were computed to explore relationships between variables, including age, disease duration, ASDAS-ESR, and MRI changes. Results: In present study, a total of 66 patients were included, out of which 51 (77.3%) were males and 15 (22.7%) were females. The age group of patients included in present study was 33 years to 44 years with a mean of 37.96 years. In present study, the disease duration ranged from a minimum of two years to a maximum of 10 years with a mean of 5.4 years. The mean ASDAS CRP was 3.687 (minimum-2.80, maximum-4.60), and the disease activity as assessed by MRI score (SPARCC) had a minimum value of 8.85 and a maximum value of 26.2 with a mean of 16.359. In present study, the X-ray grading of sacroiliitis revealed that 19.7% of the subjects were classified as Grade-2, 60.6% as Grade-3, and 19.7% as Grade-4. Conclusion: The clinical disease activity index may not always reflect active inflammation, which is detectable by MRI. Incorporating MRI into diagnostic and treatment strategies for AS is crucial for the accurate assessment of disease severity and better patient outcomes.
A Narrative Review on Jerusalem Syndrome: Exploring Diagnosis, Treatment and Cultural Impacts
Authors: Patil Truptesh , Sapkale Bhagyesh , Vagga Anjali , Gedam Sachin R
Published: August 2024

Visitors to Jerusalem who are not religious may experience “Jerusalem Syndrome,” characterised by obsessive religious ideas and delusions that can lead to psychosis. There are three varieties of this disorder. However, it is not officially recognised: Type-I affects individuals who have already experienced psychosis; Type-II affects persons who held unusual ideas before travelling to Jerusalem; and Type-III affects people who were initially mentally stable but developed psychosis while in Jerusalem. The review explores the effects of Jerusalem Syndrome on mental health, drawing comparisons with “Paris Syndrome.” Notable similarities with schizophrenia point to different initiators related to Jerusalem’s significance. Jerusalem Syndrome is treated with individualised mental care that combines medication and psychotherapy.
Evaluation of INM Practices on Fruit Yield and Quality of Established Mango Orchard
Authors: Ray Pankaj Kumar , Nityanand  , Kumar Anjani , Singh Raj Narain
Published: August 2024

The current study was conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Saharsa, under the supervision of Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar, and ICAR-ATARI (Zone-IV) in fifteen farmers' fields in Bihar's Saharsa district between 2020-21 and 2021-22. Each farmer's field was handled as a single replication. The experimental treatments were distributed in a Randomized Block Design with 15 replications (=15 farmers) and three treatments containing recommended agronomic techniques. According to two years' worth of pooled data, treatment T3 (75% RDF + 20 kg Vermicompost + 250 ml Azotobacter + 250 ml PSB) produced the highest fruit length (9.35 cm), fruit width (6.52 cm), fruit volume (213.21 cm3), and fruit weight (225.35 g), as well as yield parameters, such as the highest number of fruits per plant (365.33), fruit yield per plant (91.33 kg), and TSS (18.10°Brix). in this respect, T2 (75% RDF + 20 kg Vermicompost + 250 ml Azotobacter) came to the next. Considering the effect of agronomic practices on some chemical properties of soil under trees, T3 (75% RDF + 20 kg Vermicompost + 250 ml Azotobacter + 250 ml PSB per tree) had the highest recorded values of pH (7.4), EC (0.51 dSm-1), Organic Carbon (0.52%), available N (305.21 kg/ha), available P (32.56 kg/ha), and available K (201.33 kg/ha). Also, the maximum soil microbial count of 6.5 × 109 and 7.8 × 109, was recorded. From an economical view point, treatment T3 resulted in the maximum benefit cost ratio (3.01) and the highest net realization (₹.497800) based on fruit yield per hectare.
Mechanism of Antimicrobial Activities of Medicinal Plants Extracts, From Traditional Knowledge to Scientific Insights
Authors: Iduh Michael Unata , Imam Umar Asiya , Muhammad Nura Bunza , Enitan Seyi Samson , Hassan Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Background: Over the years, the medicinal properties of plants have been recognized as important sources of active ingredients in herbal medicine. In particular, plant-derived active ingredients have been used in microbial natural products long before the advent of modern medicine.
Discussion: Since ancient times, the potency of medicinal plant products has been linked to the chemical, biochemical and synthetic activities of the plant product. Therefore, with the advancement of modern science in molecular and cellular biology, analytical chemistry and pharmaceuticals, the unique properties of these plant products are used to exploit the chemical and structural diversity and diversity. of the biology of this type of fruit in relation to their medicinal properties.
Conclusion: New molecules are of interest to drug designers who are interested in modifying the chemical entities or structural parameters of natural products to produce new molecules that can be made into effective medicine.
The Impact of Cashew Nut (Anacardium occidentale) Testa Tannin Feeding Ratio on the Chemical and Mechanical Characteristics of Leather Tanned from Cowhide, Goatskin and Sheepskin
Authors: Mwangi Sharif Zuberi , Silayo Valerian Cosmas , Chaula Davis Naboth
Published: August 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in exploring natural alternatives to synthetic tannins, driven by concerns over sustainability and environmental impact. Natural tannins offer several advantages, including biodegradability, renewability, and lower environmental impact compared to synthetic chemicals. Among the natural tannins under investigation, cashew nut testa tannin has emerged as a promising candidate due to its abundance, renewability, and potential benefits in leather tanning applications.
This research investigated the impact of varying feeding ratios of cashew nut testa tannin on the chemical and mechanical characteristics of leather tanned from cowhide, goatskin, and sheepskin. The objective was to determine how different concentrations of cashew nut testa tannin influence the quality and performance of the leather. Leather samples were prepared using different feeding ratios of cashew nut testa tannin and subjected to a series of chemical and mechanical tests.
The results indicated that the absorption of tannin and the resultant chemical stability varied with the type of hide or skin, with each exhibiting unique optimal ratios for tannin uptake. Higher tannin ratios generally improved the tensile and tear strength of the leather across all types, with significant enhancements noted in goatskin and sheepskin. However, an increase in tannin ratio reduced the flexibility of cowhide, while goatskin and sheepskin maintained adequate flexibility.
The study demonstrates that cashew nut testa tannin is an effective and sustainable tanning agent, capable of producing quality leather. The findings suggest that the leather industry can utilize cashew nut testa tannin to enhance leather properties, with potential customization of tannin feeding ratios to meet specific performance requirements. Further research is recommended to explore long-term durability and economic viability on a commercial scale.
This study contributes to the development of eco-friendly tanning practices and provides insights into optimizing the use of cashew nut testa tannin for various types of leather.
Chitosan Nanocomposites-Based Electrochemical Sensors: A Review
Authors: Akitoye Adetoun , Tochi Nkwocha Stephen , Akinbulu Isaac Adebayo , Okiei Wesley Ohifeme , Silva Tiago Almeida
Published: August 2024

Chitosan nanocomposites represent a promising class of materials formed by combining chitosan with various nanomaterials. This innovative approach leverages the advantageous properties of both chitosan—a biopolymer known for its biocompatibility, natural abundance, high film-formability, and tunable functionality—and nanomaterials, which exhibit enhanced properties such as high surface area, electrical conductivity, and catalytic activity. While chitosan alone is limited by its low electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, its integration with nanomaterials addresses these shortcomings, enhancing its utility in electrochemical sensing applications. This review comprehensively summarizes recent advancements in chitosan-based nanocomposites, mainly focusing on their application in electrochemical sensors. It discusses the various nanocomposites combined with metals, metal oxides, carbon-based materials, and other nanostructures. The review highlights the synthesis methods, performance metrics, and potential applications of these sensors across fields such as environmental monitoring, food safety, medical diagnostics, and pharmaceuticals. Emphasis is placed on the advancements over the past five years, with a discussion on the significant impact these sensors have had in detecting critical analytes like heavy metals, neurotransmitters, glucose, and reactive oxygen species.
Effect of Drying Methods and Temperature on Physical Properties of Spine Gourd (Momordica dioica Roxb.)
Authors: Dulani Varun , Kaushik R.A. , Ameta K.D. , Dubey R.B. , Jain Devendra , Jain Mahim , Singh Rajat
Published: August 2024

The present investigation entitled “Effect of Drying Method and Temperature on Physical Properties of Spine Gourd (Momordica dioica Roxb.)” was conducted at the Post Harvest Technology Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Rajasthan College of Agriculture and Department of Processing and Food Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan during August to December, 2023. The study consisted of 4 different drying methods (sun drying, tray drying, heat pump drying and fluidized bed drying), pretreatment (water blanching) and different temperatures (50°C, 60°C and 70°C). The experimental design used for this study was completely randomized design with three replications. The various physical observations were also recorded after drying. Among different types of drying methods and temperatures, water blanched and dried at 60°C tray dryer was found best with maximum dehydration ratio (0.174) and recovery % (17.43).
Yield Trait Association Studies through Principal Component Analysis in Bi-Parental Population Derived from indica/tropical japonica Inter Sub-Specific Cross in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Haranal Abhishek Ashok , KB Eswari , Badri Jyothi , P Raghuveer Rao
Published: August 2024

In the present investigation, a mapping population consisting of 189 lines derived from an inter sub-specific cross between an indica cultivar, ‘Samba Mahsuri’ and a tropical japonica accession, ‘Cuba 65’ was investigated to assess the trait contribution to variability employing principal component analysis (PCA). The study aimed at determination of inter-relationships among various yield attributing traits vis-à-vis individuals of the mapping population.  Out of eleven principal components (PC), first four PCs exhibited Eigen value more than one accounting to a total of 68.73% cumulative variance among the characters. The first PC accounted for the highest variability (PC1 31.6%) to the total variability, followed by 14.51% (PC2), 12.69% (PC3) and 9.91% (PC4). The highest positive Eigen value observed for the tiller number (0.33) and panicle number (0.32) in PC1 indicated their pronounced effect in the overall variation in the population. The analysis revealed the traits that contribute maximum for the variation. PCA also revealed negligible effect of days to fifty percent flowering, grain size and spikelet fertility to the variability in the mapping population. Although all the studied traits except grain size showed significant positive association with grain yield; negative correlation was observed between some of the component traits. Panicle weight, thousand grain weight and grain number showed negative association with tiller number and panicle number. The latter two traits contributed to the maximum variability in the population. The trait associations identified in the present investigation will help in determining the selection criteria to be adopted in the development of high yielding cultivars involving indica/tropical japonica populations.
Application Designed to Revolutionize the Way People Discover and Book Sports Grounds Effortlessly (Game Snap)
Authors: Jaseel E.K. Muhammed , Kokila R.
Published: August 2024

Although there is a considerable number of individuals globally who are passionate about sports and Even though many people love sports and fitness, it can be hard to find a sports pitch or fitness centre that can be used for several activities. Game Snap, a cutting-edge app, was created to simplify sports ground booking. Most people enjoy sports in their free time. People often argue about sports' benefits and usefulness. Yes, the type of sport an individual plays affects their physical, physiological, mental, and intellectual health. This is undisputed. This helps people stay fit mentally and physically. Daily sports activity helps mental development. Additionally, it boosts the player's mental abilities. This gives one motivation, courage, discipline, and concentration. New turfs or grounds have been built in the state over the past decade. These developments occurred across the state. Sometimes it's hard for players or match organisers to find a spot for their special interest. This is true in some cases. Manually searching for such sites may be tough. The new program "GameSnap." is also intended to address this issue. We're making this app. Various sports are played on the grounds. The grounds are popular for relaxation and entertainment. It has a lively atmosphere despite being safe to play. Many school teams and groups prefer playground matches, practices, and training. This is because the playground is better for activities. Sometimes it's hard to find the nearest grounds. This is insulting, especially when grass playgrounds and grounds are hard to reserve owing to time constraints. Our Game Snap program saves time. It covers all aspects of running and managing a sports pitch, indoors or out. Game Snap is removing obstacles to physical activity as part of its objective. We make it easy to find facilities, book activities, and connect individuals in their area. Another benefit of this program is that even if only one player wants to participate, they may utilise it to find a partner or team utilising the application.
Effect of land‐atmosphere coupling strength on impacts from Amazonian deforestation
Authors: Lorenz Ruth , Pitman Andy J.
Published: August 2014

We use a global climate model to explore how increasing the spatial scale of deforestation affects rainfall and temperature over Amazonia. We gradually increase the scale of deforestation separately over a “weakly” and a “strongly” land‐atmosphere coupled region. The rate at which deforestation triggers a response in air temperature increases faster when deforestation is imposed on a strongly coupled region, especially during the dry season. A small deforestation signal in a strongly coupled region can have a larger impact on temperature than a large deforestation signal in a weakly coupled region. Capturing the impact of deforestation, therefore, requires the perturbation to be colocated with the appropriate land‐atmosphere coupling strength. It is unclear from our results whether the impact of deforestation on rainfall depends on coupling strength. Reducing these uncertainties will require larger ensembles of model simulations to be interpreted in the context of coupling strength.
Low calcium carbonate saturation state in an Arctic inland sea having large and varying fluvial inputs: The Hudson Bay system
Authors: Azetsu‐Scott Kumiko , Starr Michel , Mei Zhi‐Ping , Granskog Mats
Published: August 2014

The Hudson Bay system (HBS) is a shallow inland sea in the Arctic, composed of Hudson Strait, Foxe Basin/Channel, James Bay, and Hudson Bay. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) measurements were used to investigate the state of ocean acidification, specifically calcium carbonate saturation states (Ω) and pH. The freshwater sources were identified from the relationship between oxygen isotope composition (δ18O) and salinity to understand the role of freshwater in ocean acidification. The saturation state of seawater with respect to calcium carbonate (Ω) in surface water (<10 m) of the HBS was strongly influenced by river runoff. Aragonite under‐saturation (Ωarg < 1) was observed in the surface water of the south‐eastern Hudson Bay, where the river runoff fraction was high (>10%). The watershed characteristics, however, influenced the alkalinity of river runoff in different parts of Hudson Bay, which contributed to Ω variation in the coastal region. In southwestern Hudson Bay where the watershed is dominated by limestone, Ω was higher compared to eastern Hudson Bay, where the watershed consists of an igneous rock formation. In deeper waters, low Ω is caused by remineralization of organic matter. The highest DIC concentrations (>2300 µmol/kg) were observed in the depths of central Hudson Bay with a pHtotal of 7.49 and Ωarg of 0.37. Over 67% and 22% of the bottom water of Hudson Bay was undersaturated with respect to aragonite and calcite respectively, despite Hudson Bay being very shallow (less than 250 m deep). The aragonite saturation horizon in the central Hudson Bay was around 50 m.