bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF COMPLEX SAMPLE DESIGN ON DETERMINING COMMON VARIABLES IN STATISTICAL MATCHING METHOD FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH
Authors: ÖZKAN Cengiz , TÜRKYILMAZ Ahmet Sinan
Published: April 2022

It is of great importance for researchers to find out different ways of accessing microdata, due to the ever-increasing demand for data and the expectation of reducing the response burden and costs at the same time. In this sense, statistical matching methods have been used extensively to produce new data using existing microdata of surveys and registers recently. It has an increasing application area in social studies such as poverty, deprivation, the effects of newborn on the economic situation of the household, indebtedness and demography, due to the gradual improvement of the micro estimation levels. Selection of matching variables among common variables, at this point, is a critical step in terms of the quality of the microdata to be reached. In the study, while selecting the common variables in order to estimate consumption expenditures by using Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (2018) and Household Budget Survey (2018), weights were added to Hellinger Distance and Spearman2 applications as a new approach. In addition, the effects of design variables (stratum and cluster) were also included in the processes, taking into account the complex structure of both samples. Adding household level weights and design variables to the statistical processes changed the selected or unselected common variables dramatically.
SIRALI KARMAŞIK METOD TASARIMI İLE FARKLI VERİ TOPLAMA YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: BALCI Tolga , TÜRKYILMAZ Ahmet Sinan
Published: April 2022

Temel hedefleri bütçe kısıtları altında en kaliteli veriyi elde edebilmek olan farklı veri toplama yöntemlerinin avantajlı ve dezavantajlı yönleri bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla farklı veri toplama yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılmasına yönelik çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu sayede araştırma konusuna en uygun veri toplama yöntemi belirlenebilecektir. Bu çalışmanın amaçları, dört farklı veri toplama metodu için hazırlanan üç farklı soru kâğıdı ve bir görüşme yönergesinin sıralı karmaşık metod ile eğitim fakültelerinin dekanlarına ve diğer cevaplayıcılara uygulanması ile e-posta, web, telefon ve yüz-yüze görüşme veri toplama yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması ve eğitim fakültelerinin temel sorunların tespit edilmesidir. Çalışma neticesinde elde edilen bulguların eğitim sosyolojisi alanına da katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir. Bulgular, ilave bir bütçenin bulunmadığı ve cevaplayıcıların uzman kişilerden oluştuğu durumlarda; cevaplayıcıların belirli ölçütler çerçevesinde sınıflandırılması; her sınıf için farklı veri toplama yönteminin uygulanması kaydıyla web ve telefon ile görüşme yöntemlerinin bu tip araştırmalarda kullanılmasının daha avantajlı olabileceği söylenebilecektir. Türkiye’deki eğitim fakültelerinin temel sorun alanları ise hizmet öncesi eğitime giriş sınavı, hizmet öncesi hizmet öncesi eğitim ve atama/yerleştirme alanları olarak belirlenmiştir.
Dyplomacja brytyjska wobec przyszłości Fiume/Rijeki w negocjacjach Rady Najwyższej Konferencji Pokojowej w Paryżu w roku 1919
Authors: Ławski Dominik
Published: April 2022

Celem artykułu jest zobrazowanie postawy brytyjskiej dyplomacji podczas negocjacji na temat kwestii Fiume w czasie obrad Rady Najwyższej Konferencji Pokojowej w Paryżu, na której zapadały najważniejsze decyzje dotyczące losów powojennej Europy. Analizie poddano zachowanie premiera Lloyda George’a wobec ogółu problemu kwestii adriatyckiej oraz sporu włosko-amerykańskiego. Zaprezentowano najważniejsze interesy Wielkiej Brytanii, które determinowały obrany kurs wobec tej sprawy. Zarysowano także stosunek szefów dyplomacji brytyjskiej do najważniejszych wydarzeń w Fiume w 1919 r.
Non-Equivalence in Translation: Russian-German Diachronic Corpus-Based Dictionaries of Non-Equivalent Units
Authors: Alekseyeva Maria L.
Published: April 2022

This paper explores the essence of lexical units with no direct equivalents in other languages and introduces a bilingual dictionary of a new type. Such a dictionary is built upon a diachronic corpus of parallel translations with due consideration of the principles of present-day lexicography. The suggested diachronic German-Russian glossary of non-equivalent vocabulary – realia – presents the mega-, macro- and microstructure of a diachronic translation dictionary. The glossary is of a holistic character: it can provide information on the ways different realia were translated in various periods and thus reflect the creative role of translation plurality; it can also influence the formation of translating competence, acquisition of translating skills and skills of comparative analysis.
Między sztuką a przemysłem – postawa Charlesa Fredericka Wortha wobec przemian mody w drugiej połowie XIX wieku
Authors: Szaradowski Piotr
Published: April 2022

Artykuł analizuje postawę Charlesa Fredericka Wortha (1825–1895) wobec zmian, jakie zachodziły w modzie damskiej od połowy XIX wieku. Zasadniczą kwestią jest prezentowanie siebie jako artysty. Autor przedstawia zarówno genezę takiej postawy, jak i jej konsekwencje dla innych projektantów. Uzupełniającą kwestię stanowi problem sztuk użytkowych i angażowanie się artystów w projektowanie przedmiotów codziennego użytku. Zarówno we Francji, jak i w Anglii, ojczyźnie Wortha.
Damska konfekcja a odzież miarowa – podstawowe różnice i podobieństwa w projektowaniu, wytwarzaniu oraz handlu w drugiej połowie XIX wieku i na początku XX wieku
Authors: Faryś Przemysław Krystian
Published: April 2022

Artykuł omawia podstawowe różnice i podobieństwa w projektowaniu, szyciu i handlu pomiędzy klasyczną odzieżą miarową a konfekcją w drugiej połowie XIX i na początku XX wieku. Postępujące uprzemysłowienie oraz rosnąca wydajność XIX-wiecznego przemysłu włókienniczego pozwoliły wykształcić nowy typ odzieży – konfekcję. Masowe szycie w drugiej połowie XIX wieku stało się faktem, a odzież gotowa weszła na europejski i amerykański rynek odzieżowy. Między odzieżą miarową i konfekcją – dwoma odmiennymi typami wyrobów odzieżowych – istnieje wiele różnic, ale i podobieństw.
El pluricentrismo de la cultura lingüística hispánica: política lingüística, los estándares regionales y la cuestión de su codificación
Authors: Greußlich Sebastian
Published: April 2022

Durante los últimos diez años aproximadamente, la RAE y sus Academias hermanas han venido publicando una serie de obras explícitamente comprometidas con una visión pluricéntrica de la cultura lingüística hispánica. La presente contribución pretende indagar el impacto del pluricentrismo—concepto clave en el nivel de la política lingüística actual— en la conceptualización de la variación y, consiguientemente, el tratamiento de los datos lingüísticos empíricos, principalmente en la Nueva gramática de la lengua española (desde aquí “NGLE”), donde esta interrelación problemática se plasma de una forma especialmente compleja.
Communicating New Evidence Through APRA Working Papers and Briefs
Authors: Frost Olivia , Cartmell Susanna , Reeve Sophie , Mutimer Alice
Published: April 2022

Agricultural Policy Research in Africa (APRA) has been a six-year research programme of the Future Agricultures Consortium (FAC), aiming to identify the most effective pathways to agricultural commercialisation that empower women, reduce rural poverty and improve nutrition and security in sub-Saharan Africa. Through in-depth, interdisciplinary, comparative research across nine countries, APRA has generated high-quality evidence and policy-relevant insights on more inclusive pathways to agricultural commercialisation. To disseminate its research findings and policy messages, APRA had a multi-format strategy to produce a portfolio of mutually-reinforcing publications to inform a broad spectrum of actors. This report evaluates APRA's publication outputs to understand what went well, and to identify what improvements could have been made.
18. YÜZYILDA DERLENMİŞ BİR GÜFTE MECMUASI VE ITRÎ’NİN BİLİNMEYEN ESERLERİ
Authors: SUSEM Melis
Published: April 2022

Güfte mecmuaları, sözlü mûsikînin kaynakları arasında ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Eskigüftelerin zamanımıza ulaşmasında önemli bir yere sahip olan güfte mecmuaları,bestelerde en fazla kullanılan makam ve usûl bilgisi ile güftekâr ve bestekârlara aitbiyografik bilgi ve tarih kayıtlarını da vererek sadece mûsikî tarihi değil, aynı zamandaedebiyat ve kültür tarihi bakımından da önemli birer kaynak vazifesi görmektedir.Araştırmacıların aktardığı bilgilere göre gerek ülkemizde gerekse dünyada Osmanlı sahasınadir eser kütüphanelerinde, çeşitli hacimlerde yüzlerce güfte mecmuası bulunmaktadır.Mecmualar üzerinde titizlikle yapılacak bilimsel çalışmalar, Türk müziği repertuvarınıntespiti ve eserlerin ne tür değişimlere uğradığının açığa çıkarılması noktasında büyük önemtaşımaktadır. Bu çalışma da ilim alemine kazandırılmayı bekleyen ve mecmua literatürüaçısından önem arz eden güfte mecmualarından birini konu edinmektedir*. Anılan güftemecmuası, Yapı Kredi Sermet Çifter Araştırma Kütüphanesi 1057 numarada kayıtlıdır.Eserde 1238 adet bestelenmiş şiir bulunmaktadır. Pek çok güfteyi ihtiva eden mecmuada,184 adet bestesi ile Buhûrîzâde Mustafa Itrî en fazla eser kaydı yapılan bestekârımızdır.Makalenin hacmini büyütmemesi sebebiyle çalışmada yalnızca Itrî adına kayıtlı eserlerincelenmiş, çeşitli kaynaklardan yapılan taramalar neticesinde de mecmuada Itrî’ye aithenüz hiçbir yayına konu olmayan 10 adet beste ile 1 adet şiiri ortaya konulmuştur. Eserinbu yönüyle sahanın araştırmacıları için önemli bir kaynak vazifesi göreceğidüşünülmektedir.
GEDİZLİ KABÛLÎ DÎVÂNI'NDA ŞEHNÂME ETKİSİ (EFSANEVİ KAHRAMANLAR)
Authors: KOLA Fatma
Published: April 2022

Meşhur İran şairi Ebu’l-Kâsım Mansûr bin Hasan Firdevsî tarafından X. yüzyılda kaleme alınan Şehnâme/Şahnâme altmış bin beyitten oluşan manzum bir eserdir. İran’ın millî destanı olarak kabul edilen Şehnâme, yalnızca Fars edebiyatının önemli bir eseri olmakla kalmamış, eşsiz üslup ve muhtevası sebebiyle dünya klasikleri arasında yerini almıştır. Fars dilinin sözcük hazinesi olarak kabul görülen Şehnâme’nin temelleri, Kuran, Tevrat ve Avestâ gibi dinî kitaplara dayanmaktadır. Firdevsî, Şehnâme’de eski İran geleneklerine, kahramanlık hikâyelerine, ahlaki ve felsefi konulara değinmiş ve eserde İran tarihini destansı bir şekilde anlatmıştır. Şehnâme, Doğu edebiyatlarında ciddi etkiler bırakmış ve Firdevsî’nin ardından Arap, Hint ve Türk edebiyatlarında Şehnâme benzeri eserler yazılmaya başlanmıştır. Eski Türk edebiyatının önemli kaynakları arasında yerini alan Şehnâme, klasik Türk şairleri tarafından da ilgi görmüştür. Bilhassa Firdevsî’nin olağanüstü vasıflarla anlattığı Şehnâme kahramanları, divan şiirine sıklıkla konu olmuş ve Türk şairleri memduh ile bu efsanevi şahsiyetler arasında benzetme kurmuşlardır. Şehnâme’den etkilenen Türk şairlerinden biri de XVI. yüzyılda yaşamış divan şairi Gedizli Kabûlî’dir. Şiirlerinde özellikle Şehnâme kahramanlarından sıklıkla söz eden Kabûlî, memduhun vasıflarını anlatırken eserde yer alan efsanevi şahsiyetlere değinmiş ve bu şahsiyetler ile memduh arasında ilgi kurmuştur. Bu çalışmada Gedizli Kabûlî Dîvânı’nda yer aldığı tespit edilen Şehnâme kahramanlarından söz edilmiş ve bu kahramanların Dîvân’da hangi özellikleriyle ele alındığı ortaya konmuştur.
El sufijo *-lli en la toponimia surandina del Perú
Authors: Cajavilca Erik
Published: April 2022

Un hallazgo interesante es la presencia de topónimos recurrentes en los Andes del sur peruano que terminan en /, muchos de ellos concentrados en el sur de Cuzco y norte de Arequipa, cuna ancestral de los chumbivilcas y collagas. En atención a su carácter de cierre de elemento léxico, es indudable que se trata de un sufijo nominalizador con la forma *-lli /-ʎi/. El análisis presentado aquí ha revelado una gran productividad morfológica de *-lli, que se aplicaba tanto a nombres como verbos produciendo topónimos con los sentidos de ‘lugar’, ‘abundancia’ y ‘cualidad’. Así también, su homología formal y en parte semántica con el agentivo deverbativo aimara -ri apunta hacia un origen en común. No obstante, la multifuncionalidad y no selectividad de *-lli está muy por encima del comportamiento de los nominalizadores modernos del aimara que son regularmente selectivos. Respecto a la lengua que lo empleaba, se ha establecido, a partir de la presencia de *-lli sufijando mayormente a raíces aimara y quechua, un vínculo genético con el (proto)aimara de Vilcas. Asimismo, el patrón de la huella densa de los topónimos con epicentro en la cuenca alta y media del río Velille refleja la presencia de un grupo idiomático homogéneo, que coexistió muy probablemente con un dialecto puquina. Esta consideración reclama más estudios sobre el rol y la presencia puquina en la región para probar no solo el influjo fonético puquina /ɾ/ > [ʎ], sino también un efecto de superestrato.
As charges da revista intervalo
Authors: Henriques Rosali Maria Nunes , Magnolo Talita Souza
Published: April 2022

O surgimento da televisão no Brasil, em 1950, trouxe novos hábitos culturais e de consumo de conteúdos midiáticos para o cotidiano das pessoas. Na década de 1960, esses hábitos começaram a ser consolidados, principalmente em virtude do desenvolvimento da cultura de massa e indústria do entretenimento brasileiro. É nesse período que surgem as primeiras revistas especializadas em TV no Brasil, que apresentavam e comentavam a programação televisiva. O presente trabalho analisa as seções de humor da revista Intervalo (1963-1972), da Editora Abril, uma das mais conhecidas publicações brasileiras das décadas de 1960 e 1970 sobre TV. Tendo como base teórica a perspectiva de Mikhail Bakhtin e aspectos da cultura nos anos 1960 no Brasil, busca-se compreender como, através das charges, o semanário apresentou o mundo da TV aos seus leitores de forma leve e divertida.
Employee Benefits and Earnings Per Share: The Case of Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Nonye Agubata, Stella , NA Emeka-Nwokeji , Obinozie OGWU Stephen
Published: April 2022

The development of an economy involves the agglomeration of the output of various firms across the sectors. Firms’ output is basically a function of employees’ motivation. Thus, meeting the employees’ aspirations is an essential condition. The study aims at examining the effect of employees benefits on financial performance of consumer goods sector in Nigeria using panel dataset from ten consumer goods firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and ranges from 2012 to 2019. To achieve the stated aim this study employed the panel Random effect modeling approach after subjecting the dataset to series of tests to validate its conformity with statistical prescriptions. The study's findings show that, in varied degrees, gratuity (GRY), medical allowance (MDA), and salary (SAY) has statistically significant influence on earnings per share (EPS), which is utilized as the measure of organizational development in the study. Gratuity and medical have negative effect, while Pension (PSN) and Salary were found to have positive effect. However, Pension is statistically insignificant. The implication of the findings is that an increase in salary has the tendency of enhancing organizational development. Thus, for organizational development through employees’ benefits, salary increment will have to be given a serious consideration and maybe Pension too.
Information Technology Implementation in SMEs: A Comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Cahyono Budhi , Nurcholis Lutfi , Nugroho Marno
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of the study is to compare SMEs in Indonesia and Malaysia regarding the implementation of information technology, especially on the sustainable competitive advantage factors, IT adoption, perceived simplicity, green technology capability, and performance.
Design/Methods/Approach: Survey data are collected from 269 SME leaders and managers SMEs in Indonesia and 241 respondents in Malaysia. The sampling model is purposive sampling while analysis involved a non-parametric test (Mann-Whitney U-test). 
Findings:  The results show that there are significant differences for the variables SCA, SMEs performance expectation, and IT adoption. There are no significant differences between Indonesian and Malaysian SMEs for the variables of perceived simplicity and green technology capability.
Originality: The paper contributes to the growing research on information technology implementation by using factors within Sustainable Competitive Advantage, IT adoption, perceived simplicity, green technology capability, and performance.
Practical/Policy implication: This finding can encourage SMEs in Indonesia and Malaysia to work together to develop important variables to improve the implementation of information technology to increase competitiveness.
Development Strategies Analysis Using the SCOR Method Approach: A Case Study from Medical Device Company
Authors: Nugraha Evan , Sari Rini Mulyani , Yunan Arief
Published: April 2022

Objective: This study aims to measure the performance of supply chain management at PT. Multi Anugrah Satu identifies supply chain management activities that require improvement and provides recommendations for improving performance strategies in supply chain management activities
Design/Methods/Approach: The initial stage of this study is to determine KPI and scores for the weighting of the COR and AHP methods, which respondents fill in, then the data are processed and identified using OMAX and the Light System in measuring the improvement of SCM performance management at PT. Anugrah Satu.
Findings: Using the SCOR method the firm obtains 83.48 out of 100. The value suggests a need for strategy that focuses more on decision-making at the management level and in the long term.
Originality: This study develops strategic operation management science and help improve public health levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Practical/Policy implication (optional): The implications of supply chain management strategies for management and business practices are developing advanced logistics management as a strategy to increase competitive advantage for the company.
Retorno às aulas em tempos de covid-19: o discurso publicitário
Authors: Neves Vanusa Nascimento Sabino , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , Machado Charliton José Dos Santos , Sabino Raquel Do Nascimento
Published: April 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as capas das revistas Veja e IstoÉ, publicadas no ano de 2020, que trouxeram como chamada principal, ou secundária, a temática educação escolar no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. Realizou-se um estudo qualitativo-descritivo, ancorado nos pressupostos dos gêneros do discurso conforme Bakhtin. Os resultados evidenciaram que a revista Veja trouxe elementos representativos da realidade do ensino escolar na rede privada para o retorno às aulas e que a IstoÉ expressou um cenário que remete ao ensino na rede pública, com destaque para a impossibilidade de retorno às aulas. Concluiu-se que as capas, ao retratarem situações sociais distintas, induziam a interpretações controversas acerca da possibilidade do retorno presencial às aulas escolares.
Docência negra: educação infantil antirracista pela via da representatividade
Authors: Duarte Carolina Barcelos , Nunes Georgina Helena Lima
Published: April 2022

Resumo As Professoras Negras exercem grande representatividade ao ocuparem o espaço da Educação Infantil. Por conta disso, o objetivo desta escrita é compreender como elas percebem seu fazer pedagógico defronte às questões étnico-raciais, principalmente, pelo enfrentamento diário, emergências pedagógicas, ou não, e a consciência política que se constrói com base nas vivências acadêmicas e familiares. A metodologia para desenvolver esta reflexão fundamenta-se na análise de conteúdo a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Conclui-se, que suas práticas antirracistas são interpeladas no espaço educacional pelos olhares que coíbem sua atuação quando narrativas de superação das opressões raciais são levantadas. No entanto, tentam traduzir esses enfrentamentos em reflexões e práticas superadoras.Palavras-chave: Professoras negras, Educação infantil, Consciência política.
Contribuições do pensamento feminismo negro interseccional para a Educação em Direitos Humanos
Authors: Machado Lucas Antunes
Published: April 2022

Este ensaio reflete sobre as contribuições do feminismo negro interseccional para a Educação em Direitos Humanos na escola.  Argumenta-se que as análises e práticas feministas por direitos e justiça social, somado à crítica do movimento feminista negro à exclusão das Interseccionalidades entre opressões tem contribuído para uma ética feminista na educação. A partir do referencial teórico do feminismo negro compreende-se as contribuições que a perspectiva interseccional tem enquanto ferramenta analítica e de intervenção no combate às violações de direitos institucionalizadas nas práticas escolares. Conclui-se com a defesa de que os pressupostos da pedagogia feminista negra e interseccional devem estar mais próximos dos estudos e práticas de Educação em Direitos Humanos.
Pedagogia histórico-crítica: premissas emancipatórias para a prática educativa
Authors: Silva Maicon Donizete Andrade
Published: April 2022

Este estudo reflete sobre a Pedagogia histórico-crítica, seu método e suas bases conceituais, apresentando premissas emancipatórias para a prática educativa. Ao superar a dualidade entre o conhecimento científico e o conhecimento empírico, assume a realidade humana como ponto de partida e de chegada do processo educativo. Com base nessa teoria, busca-se compreender a realidade como fruto das contradições advindas da sociedade de classes, apontando a necessidade de uma ação educativa capaz de superar a ideologização advinda da lógica capitalista e consolidar uma educação crítica e emancipadora.
Luta por reconhecimento do aluno enfermo na oncologia
Authors: Cascão Isabela Lemos de Lima , Covic Amália Neide
Published: April 2022

Dentre as alternativas para manutenção da qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes cronicamente enfermas sugere-se a continuidade escolar ao longo do tratamento, mesmo quando este impede que o aluno frequente a escola. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como se dá o processo de reconhecimento dos alunos doentes crônicos, que não estão presentes fisicamente nas escolas regulares, mas que podem manter-se em atividade estudantil no hospital. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de publicações na base de dados Portal Periódicos CAPES ao longo dos últimos 17 anos. Localizamos 72 artigos, dentre os quais 13 tratavam de alunos em tratamento oncológico. Não foram encontrados caminhos e ações que conduzam para o reconhecimento da articulação educacional dos alunos enfermos na oncologia.
Flexible, high-strength, and porous nano-nano composites based on bacterial cellulose for wearable electronics: a review
Authors: Guan Fangyi , Guo Chuan Fei
Published: April 2022

Portable flexible electronics based on petroleum-based polymers have stepped onto the stage of modern technology. Increasing environmental problems facilitate emerging technologies based on cellulose because of its abundant sources and the nature of CO2 consumption and biodegradability. Bacterial cellulose (BC) stands out among all cellulose materials because of its unique features, including the abundant hydrogen bonds, small diameter, three-dimensional nano-networked structures, high purity and crystallinity, and the degree of polymerization. The adequate properties impart BC and its nano-nano composites with superior balance among ductility, strength, and porosity, which are crucial for wearables. The principles of this balance, the fabrication of the nano-nano composites, and the wearable electronic applications based on BC are discussed in detail in this review.
Analysis and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Teacher’s Feedback in Classroom Interaction
Authors: Liu Shuhan
Published: April 2022

The impact of teacher feedback on learner uptake in second language learning classrooms has received much attention from researchers over the last decade. The I-R-F exchange structure reflects the interactive process in the classroom, with the F-move focusing on the ways in which the teacher gives feedback to students’ responses, which are both positive and negative (Ellis, 2009). Corrective feedback (CF) is frequently used in the classroom as a form of negative feedback in language teaching, yet its effectiveness is disputed in second language acquisition (SLA) research (Ellis, 2009; Lyster et al., 2012). Through a video observation of a classroom with A2 proficiency learners in English, the teacher used a combination of positive feedback and different types of corrective feedback, with the majority of students self-correcting following the teacher’s feedback, but there were some students whose uptake was unsuccessful. This means that teacher feedback contributes to a certain extent to learners’ language acquisition.
The Special Semantics and Translation Strategies of Legal English From the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics
Authors: Jia Xinyi
Published: April 2022

As an interdisciplinary study, legal English translation involves three fields: law, linguistics and translation. Accordingly, legal English research should adopt an interdisciplinary perspective, whereas the current domestic research often overemphasizes the external legal literacy and neglects the internal structure of legal language. Therefore, translators sometimes misinterpret the special semantics of legal English. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, legal English’s special semantics is mainly reflected in legal vocabulary and legal texts. Firstly, based on the metaphor theory of cognitive linguistics, the research will focus on the differences between the original domain and the target domain of legal English vocabulary, and analyze the metaphorical expression in legal language; secondly, based on the fuzzy phenomenon of cognitive linguistics, the research will interpret specific legal English texts to clarify the ambiguities; finally, the research will explore the legal English translation strategies through the cognitive interpretation of legal language.
Integrative Teaching Approach in Junior High School English Course Under the Big Ideas Perspective -Take Unit Two I'll Clean up the City Parks as an Example
Authors: Yu Xichuan , Qin Xiaohan
Published: April 2022

The new Curriculum Reform emphasizes junior high school students' learning and requires teachers to focus on guiding junior high school students' learning in the classroom. For junior high school English courses, teachers must improve students' language skills, deepen their minds, and develop their cultural awareness and independent learning ability. A good classroom atmosphere and a logical framework of knowledge can help junior high school students improve their English learning efficiency and increase their confidence in learning, thus promoting a beneficial learning cycle. Thus, junior high school English courses teachers must have a comprehensive knowledge of teaching and learning, optimize the teaching process and use appropriate activities to improve junior high school students' English ability. Teaching practice guided by the Big Ideas perspective helps students build the overall English knowledge framework. Therefore, teachers should focus on Big Ideas and integrate them with the unit content to make the course content focused and hierarchical so that junior high school students' English core competencies can be developed. This paper explores the integrative teaching approach to units in junior high school English courses from the perspective of Big Ideas. Based on the definition of Big Ideas and the practical value of the integrative teaching approach, the paper incorporates specific cases to illustrate how to practice the Integrative Teaching Approach, thus achieving a practical course.
Research on the Core Quality Construction of College Counselors in the New Era
Authors: Bo Chuansha
Published: April 2022

Higher education is an important link that deeply affects the improvement of the overall quality of the nation and the development of the national economy. Our party and state attach great importance to higher education, especially the ideological and political education of college students in the new era. The core literacy construction of college counselors in the new era should keep up with the pace of the times. With the rapid development of society and the complex changes in the growth environment of universities, the standards should be continuously improved, strategies should be adjusted, and construction plans should be optimized.
On the Prosocial Behavior of Students in Daily Life and Evaluation Analysis
Authors: Song Jie
Published: April 2022

Are students' prosocial behaviors developed in knowledge learning and skill teaching under the background of college education? Through the observation of prosocial behavior of students in daily life, this paper expounds the content and measures we should analyze as educators.
A Study on College Students' Ideals and Beliefs Under the Learning Background of "Four Histories" -A Case Study of Suqian College Case
Authors: Lin Jiahui , Zhu Jiating , Zheng Yawen , Lu Yan
Published: April 2022

In February 2021, Xi Jinping, general Secretary of the Party history study education mobilization conference proposed "Publicity and education in the history of the Party, the history of the new China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of the development of socialism should be widely carried out throughout society, Popularize the knowledge of Party history, promote the study and education of Party history to the masses, grassroots and popular, and make it clear that we should do a good job in the study and education of young people to carry on the red gene and revolutionary fire. At this point, the national colleges and universities set off the upsurge of learning "four history", focusing on strengthening the ideal and faith education of young students. Policy instruction and university implementation promote the good development of college students' ideals and beliefs, but there are still many problems. Based on the realistic dilemma, we should make good use of the rich red resources contained in the "four Histories", dig deep into the theoretical depth, guide students to firm up the "four self-confidence", "fully understand" the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and establish correct ideals and beliefs.
Research on the Teaching Reform of Application-Oriented Colleges and Universities Based on the Concept of OBE ---Take the Course“Real Estate Development and Marketing” as an Example
Authors: Wang Yijun
Published: April 2022

In order to achieve the goal of cultivating professional application-oriented talents in application-oriented colleges and universities, the OBE education concept (Outcomes-based education, outcome-oriented education) can be introduced into the teaching reform practice of real estate development and marketing courses. By summarizing and comparing the differences between the traditional education model and the modern OBE education model, combined with the teachers' experience and thinking in the process of teaching practice, summed up the problems found in the teaching of the past courses, and finally formed the "OBE concept applied to the real estate development and marketing courses". "Result-oriented, student-centered, continuous improvement" reform ideas and the actual operation process in curriculum practice.
Ketahanan Fiskal: Studi Kasus Malaysia dan Indonesia
Authors: Sriyana Jaka
Published: April 2022

In the last ten years, fiscal policy has played an important role to the macroeco¬nomy. This paper aims to explore the fiscal strength and the synchronization between fiscal and monetary policy for Malaysia and Indonesia. For the first issue, this paper applies the Trehan and Walsh method, meanwhile the Berument’s approach is used to examine the syn¬chronization between fiscal and monetary policy. The result shows that in case of Malaysia, the government applied tax-financed policy; meanwhile Indonesia has entered to the debt trap. The Malaysia’s government has also synchronized fiscal and monetary policy, which is different with that in Indonesia.Keyword: Fiscal policy, tax-financed policy, debt trap.
DAMPAK TRANSISI DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP DEFISIT FISKAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sriyana Jaka
Published: April 2022

This paper attempt to examines the effects of the Ageing Population (AP) process on the public finance in Indonesia. As we know, Indonesia is one of the developing countries that experience the ageing population. In this case, the overlapping generation (OLG) framework is used to estimate the demographic transition and to simulate the effect of it to deficit budget. The results show that the aging process starts to kick in 2012. The ageing process has a significant impact to declining tax revenue and increasing government spending. They also show that the aging process puts an upward pressure on budget deficit. As a result Indonesia potentially faces a long-term threat to fiscal sustainability. Keywords: ageing, population, overlapping, spending, budge
CORRUPTION AND WELFARE: A SIMPLE ECONOMETRIC ACROSS COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
Authors: Mariyono Joko
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study is to measure the impact of corruption on welfare, and to compare the magnitude of impact between high-income and low-income countries. Corruption perception index is used as a proxy of corruption level; human development index is used to represent welfare. Natural resource endowment and international trade are included in analysis to control robustness of corruption. The results show that corruption has negative impact on welfare. The impact in low-income countries is more destructive. Natural resource endowment and trade also have significant impacts, particularly for low-income countries. Since the corruption is destructive, government should eradicate corruption using preventive and repressive actions. Keywords:Economic development, corruption, low income countries, human development indexJEL classification numbers: D73, D31, I31AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak korupsi pada kesejahteraan, dan untuk membandingkan besarnya dampak antara negara-negara berpenghasilan tinggi dan berpenghasilan rendah. Indeks persepsi korupsi digunakan sebagai proksi tingkat korupsi; indeks pembangunan manusia digunakan sebagai pendekatan kesejahteraan. Sumber daya alam dan perdagangan internasional dimasukkan dalam analisis untuk mengontrol kekuatan variabel korupsi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa korupsi berdampak negatif pada kesejahteraan. Dampak korupsi di negara-negara miskin lebih buruk dari pada di negara-negara kaya. Sumber daya alam dan perdagangan juga memiliki dampak yang signifikan, terutama untuk negara-negara miskin. Karena korupsi bersifat merusak, pemerintah harus memberantas korupsi menggunakan tindakan preventif maupun represif.Kata kunci: Pembangunan ekonomi, korupsi, negara berpenghasilan rendah, IPMJEL classification numbers: D73, D31, I31
FARMING EFFICIENCY AND AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION PERFORMANCE IN CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Wisika Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian
Published: April 2022

The study aims to analyze the level of agricultural sector efficiency and agricultural extension performance in Central Java. A stochastic production function is used to estimate the efficiency. Meanwhile, descriptive statistics was employed to assess the performance of agricultural extension. The result reveals that agricultural sectors; corn, rice, and vegetable, are considered to be less efficient. However, there is an opportunity to optimize the agricultural products by using production factors based only on the needs. Moreover, it is found that the respondents' perception of the agricultural extension performance is less optimum and the number of extension is not yet ideal. Keywords: Efficiency, stochastic frontier, performance, agricultural extension JEL Classification Numbers: C61, Q16.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi sektor pertanian dan kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Model fungsi produksi stokastik disusun untuk memperkirakan tingkat efisiensi, dan statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menaksir kinerja penyuluhan pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanian jagung, padi, dan sayur belum efisien. Masih terdapat kesempatan untuk mengoptimalkan produksi pertanian melalui penyuluhan untuk menggunakan faktor produksi berdasarkan kebutuhan. Persepsi responden terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian menunjukkan bahwa mereka belum optimal dan jumlahnya belum ideal.Kata kunci: Efisiensi, stochastic frontier, penyuluhan pertanianJEL Classification Numbers: C61, Q16
Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected Muslim Countries
Authors: B. Ismail Abd. Ghafar , Hamzah Muhammad Zilal , Ritonga Jhon Tafbu
Published: April 2022

Since 1970 era, the discussion about fiscal decentralization becomes an important subject. A recent World Bank study found that of the 75 developing and transition countries in the world with populations greater than 5 million, all but 12 claim to be embarked on some transfer of fiscal power from the central to sub national governments. This is a revolu-tion of how people think fiscally. The subject has also attracted many researchers to explore the decentralization system. As such many researchers mainly try to focus that fiscal decen-tralization would have a significant effect on economic growth. Empirically, these research-ers also prove that the decentralization approach of a nation's fiscal structure is an effective strategy to promote economic growth. The central structure of fiscal decentralization is the degree that creates growth-promoting decentralization systems that distinguish decentraliza-tion system capabilities in promoting economic growth to a greater or lesser degree. Hence, this paper will provide the empirical evidence for selected Muslim countries where these countries adopt the differences approaches in fiscal decentralization, i.e., transition coun-tries versus countries with a well-functioning fiscal system. JEL classification: H7; O4Keywords: fiscal decentralization; economic growth
Folklorism of the Contemporary Youth’s Creative Work
Authors: Troshkova Anna , Zolotova Tatiana , Efimova Natalia , Plotnikova Ekaterina
Published: April 2022

Since the second half of the 20th century, there has been an increased interest in traditional forms of culture, which is probably associated with an increase in the national self-awareness of the peoples of the Russian Federation. Based on this, the authors considered the features of the use of the folklore heritage of Russian creative youth. The authors have studied the creative works of 24 young writers aged from 25 to 35. In particular, they have studied the types of folklorism in their creative works, provided the general estimate of the productivity and significance of the youth’s experience of using the folkloric heritage in the modern literary process and generally in culture. The paper is defining the phenomena of the youth culture in the early decades of the 21st century (fiction, CG). The authors have made a conclusion on the diversity of the youth’s creative works’ connection with the folkloric samples: the construction of the social-ethnographic reality, the field of the characters’ identity, a new ‘cosmos’, creation of the individual universes as well as the literary version of folkloric fairytale on their basis. We have also noted the tendency towards the use of the Russian folkloric characters with the purpose of giving them some universal traits of the characters of the popular computer games. The authors found that the fabulous texts are used by young authors in both the genre category and one of the ways to create on their basis new texts, various types of aesthetic experiments and games.
Plant Economy in the Westernmost Territory of the Roman State Through Waste: The Wet Site of O Areal (Vigo, Spain)
Authors: Teira-Brión Andrés
Published: April 2022

The Roman economy of the Iberian Peninsula has habitually been characterised in terms of prestige goods and economic activities such as trade, mining and metallurgy. The analysis of plant-based foods –less prestigious but more essential in everyday life– has commonly been marginalised in state-of-the-art reviews. The O Areal saltworks is exceptional in terms of the large number of organic materials it preserves, and the excellent state of that preservation. After its abandonment (end of the 3rd/4th century AD), the saltworks was briefly used as a dumping ground for the surrounding area. The site's archaeobotanical remains, preserved under anoxic, waterlogged conditions, consist of the building materials used at the saltworks, tools and other artefacts, organic objects employed in activities such as fishing, and refuse. The assemblage suggests a wide diversity of species to have been introduced into northwestern Iberia during the Roman Period, including the mulberry, peach, fig, plum, grapevine, and melon. The notable presence of other edible fruit species that normally grew wild during this period, such as chestnut, walnut, stone pine, and cherry trees, might be related to the start of their cultivation.
Blood Biomarkers for Triaging Young Adults and Children for a Suspected Stroke: Every Minute Counts
Authors: Jadav Radhika Kiritsinh , Mortazavi Reza , Yee Kwang Choon
Published: April 2022

Early stroke diagnosis remains a big challenge in healthcare partly due to the lack of reliable diagnostic blood biomarkers, which in turn leads to increased rates of mortality and disability. Current screening methods are optimised to identify patients with a high risk of cardio-vascular disease, especially among the elderly. However, in young adults and children, these methods suffer low sensitivity and specificity and contribute to further delays in their triage and diagnosis. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to develop reliable blood biomarkers for triaging patients suspected of stroke in all age groups, especially children and young adults. This review explores some of the existing blood biomarkers, as single biomarkers, or biomarker panels, and examine their sensitivity and specificity for predicting stroke. A review was performed on PubMed and Web of Science for journal articles published in English during the period 2001 to 2021 which contained information regarding biomarkers of stroke. In this review article, we provide comparative information on the availability, clinical usefulness, and time-window periods of eight single blood biomarkers and six biomarker panels that have been used for predicting stroke in emergency situations. The outcomes of this review can be used in future research for developing more effective stroke biomarkers.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value With Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership as Moderating Variables
Authors: Salsa Bila Rosa , Suherman  , Agung Dharmawan Buchdadi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm value, with institutional ownership and managerial ownership as moderating variables in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2019 period. The data used for the research sample is in the form of annual reports from manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2019 period. The method used for the sampling process is the purposive sampling technique, while the model used in this study is panel data with a random-effects model approach. The results of this study indicate that CSR does not have a significant effect on firm value. Institutional ownership as a moderating variable cannot moderate the relationship between CSR and firm value. Meanwhile, managerial ownership is shown to moderate the relationship between CSR and firm value but has a weakening effect.
Design the Back-Up Line of Power Supply Automatic Fireplace Building in Angkasapura II Bandung
Authors: Mariana Putri , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: April 2022

Angkasapura II is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that serves air traffic travel using airplanes which cannot be separated from the need for electricity. Almost all services use electricity, without exception the PKP-PK Building or the fire fighting building. This is because this building has an integrated fire detector that is connected from every room throughout the Angkasapura II area directly with the PKP-PK Building or the fire department building. The problem is because the PKP-PK power source is still sourced from the TNI AU base and has not been sourced from PT Angkasa Pura II. It is feared that if the main source of PKP-PK electricity is interrupted, there will no longer be a backup power supply in the PKP-PK area. From the results of this study, a backup power supply line for the PKP-PK area was made from Angkasapura II, with this if the main electricity had problems, the area could operate smoothly because it had been backed up by the electricity supply from PLN and the Angkasapura II Genset. .
Monitoring and Controlling System of Chopped Tobacco Dryer Using Fuzzy Logic Method
Authors: Prayogo Bagus Budi , Hunaini Fachrudin , Muhsin Mohammad
Published: April 2022

Technological developments in post-harvest on the tobacco drying system which is a process of evaporation of water using heat energy or hot air flow aims to inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria. The method of processing tobacco using the hot air flow method in the oven currently uses a temperature setting that is done manually and strict supervision must be carried out so that the results of the tobacco oven are not damaged. An automatic tobacco drying system can be an option so that the drying process can produce quality tobacco. By embedding the Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) method in the tobacco drying system, the temperature can be controlled by controlling the PWM which aims to turn the heater on and off. The tobacco drying oven system controls the oven to adjust the temperature according to the setting point of 35° and an error of 0.02% and reduces the moisture content to 25.6% remaining in the tobacco
The Influence of a Drilled Hole on the Deformation Characteristics and Burst Proneness of Coal Samples
Authors: Chen Ying , Hui Qianjia , Xie Fenghua , Zhu Zhijie , Han Jun , Zhang Zhaoju , Jia Fengshuo , Wang Zhiwen
Published: April 2022

Borehole drilling in a coal seam is an efficient way to relieve ground stress and prevent coal burst. The deformational behavior and failure mechanism of a Φ50mm×L100mm coal sample with a 2–4 mm diameter drilling hole were studied under standard burst proneness laboratory testing. The results show that with the increase in borehole diameter, the uniaxial compressive strength (RC), impact energy index (KE), and elastic energy index (WET) decrease, and the dynamic failure time (DT) is prolonged. The overall burst proneness of the seam changes from strong to weak for a 4 mm hole sample. A high speed camera and acoustic emission (AE) monitor were used to study the deformation procedure and failure mode of the samples. It is found that cracks are propagated around the drilled hole at the initial stage of the loading, and the AE event and energy are weakened around the peak load. This suggests that the hole may significantly reduce the brittleness of the sample. The numerical method is employed to provide further insights on the internal deformation characteristics; the effect of hole sizes with diameters of 2–10 mm is also discussed. This paper provides quantified analysis methodology, monitoring technology, and borehole optimization for pressure relief drilling and burst proneness reduction in high coal burst-prone seams.