bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propuesta del uso de suelo del relleno sanitario de la ciudad de Jipijapa
Authors: Vélez Párraga María Mercedes , Cobos Lucio Denny Augusto , Parrales Cantos Glider Nunilo , Baque Campozano Byron Patricio , Moreno Ponce Luis Alfonso , Peralta Delgado Jaime Adrián , Zavala Vazques Carlos José , Álvarez Álvarez Martha Johana , Pino Tarragó Julio Cesar
Published: September 2022

La disposición de los desechos sólidos en el suelo, generalmente no causa molestias ni peligro para la salud y tampoco a la seguridad pública porque se han implementado rellenos sanitarios de acuerdo a sus características geotécnicas; esta práctica no perjudica el ambiente durante su operación ni después de terminado el mismo. Esta técnica utiliza principios de ingeniería para confinar la basura en un área lo más pequeña posible, cubriéndola con capas de tierra diariamente y compactándola, para así reducir su volumen lo máximo posible; además prevé los problemas que puedan causar los líquidos y gases producidos en el relleno, por efecto de la descomposición de los desechos sólidos. Entre los profesionales dedicados al área de tratamiento de residuos existe el consenso de que los rellenos sanitarios son uno de los medios más adecuados para la disposición de los residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU). En la actualidad se considera a los Rellenos Sanitarios como una solución práctica, económica y sanitaria para disponer los residuos sólidos. A esta solución se llega después de muchos años en los cuales se utilizaron otras metodologías de disposición, las que presentaban como común denominador una gran contaminación del medio ambiente. Chile, conjuntamente con Brasil, pioneros en Latinoamérica, habiéndose más que duplicado el número de rellenos en los últimos 15 años. (Oliver Acosta, 2015).
¿Crisis económica o economía en crisis? Relaciones ortodoxia-heterodoxia en la transición digital
Authors: Sánchez-Bayón Antonio
Published: September 2022

Revisión crítica y comparada sobre las relaciones ortodoxia-heterodoxia económica durante la implantación del positivismo formalista, cuyo instrumentalismo y matematización ha restado realismo y capacidad de adaptación a los grandes cambios. Dado su agotamiento, urge su reformulación tras la Gran recesión, que no fue capaz de predecir,  y ante la economía digita, que no es capaz de modelizar. Se recurre para ello los marcos teóricos y metodológicos de los enfoques heterodoxos de fundamentos alternativos y compatibles entre sí, al servir  de opción adaptadora a la nueva realidad social y guía en la transición paradigmática.
AVALIAÇÃO DE TESTES MULTIVARIADOS APROXIMADOS E EXATOS PARA VETORES DE MÉDIAS: UM ESTUDO POR SIMULAÇÃO DE DADOS
Authors: LACERDA Maurício Silva , NASCIMENTO Jhennifer dos Santos , BARBOSA Eduardo Campana , MANULI Rômulo César , NASCIMENTO Moysés , NASCIMENTO Ana Carolina Campana , EMILIANO Paulo Cesar
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar, via simula¸c˜ao de dados, ostestes estat´ısticos multivariados da Raz˜ao de Verossimilhan¸cas (TRV) e T2 de Hotelling (T2) para vetores de m´edias, em rela¸c˜ao `a taxa do erro de tipo I e ao poder do teste. Os cen´arios propostos foram formados visando analisar o desempenho destes sob a influˆencia de normalidade p−variada, correla¸c˜ao e homogeneidade de variˆancias dasvari´aveis em estudo, bem como o n´umero de vari´aveis e o tamanho da amostra. Os resultados demonstraram que a taxa do erro de tipo I n˜ao foi afetada pela viola¸c˜ao das pressuposi¸c˜oes de independˆencia e homogeneidade de variˆancias das vari´aveis, dado a presen¸ca de normalidade p−variada, diferentemente do poder do teste. Simulando dados de uma distribui¸c˜ao p−variada com caldas mais densas que a normal (t−Student com 1 grau de liberdade), o T2 mostrou-se um teste conservador, enquanto o TRV apresentou melhores resultados, inclusive em pequenas amostras.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SURVIVAL TIME FOR PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL: PARAMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: BUENO Marcos Vinicius , ROSSI Robson Marcelo
Published: September 2022

The goal of this study was to use frequentist and Bayesian methodologiesto adjust some probability distributions for survival time in HIV/AIDS patients in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, followeds from 2009 to 2018. The influence of explanatory variables on the response variable can be calculated using regression models. The Log-Normal distribution was shown to be the most parsimonious for the data using the Akaike information criterion (AIC) values and the maximum likelihood logarithm.Two regression models were built based on the described methodologies, converging to the same interpretation of the explanatory variables: sex, race, education, and injecting drug use. The median time to death from HIV/AIDS is approximately: 2.1 higher for females, 1.8 higher for white people, 5.4 higher for individuals with more than 8 years of education, 5.5 higher for individuals who do not use injecting drugs, according to the study. Based on the interpretations of the coefficients of the model parameters, the need for prevention and early diagnosis policies focused on groups that have a shorter median survival time after notification of HIV infection can be discussed.
Uma demonstração do teorema da amizade utilizando grafos com uma aplicação em delineamentos experimentais
Authors: SPURI Jéssica , CHAVES Lucas Monteiro
Published: September 2022

Uma demonstração do Teorema da Amizade, resultado clássico em combinatória, é apresentada. Grafos são utilizados de forma intensiva com o objetivo de explicitar todos os passos da demonstração e assim torná-los mais intuitivos. Uma aplicação em delineamentos experimentais é apresentada.
Creating relational ripples in therapy
Authors: Karamatsouki Marilena
Published: September 2022

Exegesis
In my doctoral inquiry, I focused on the relational space in the therapy room. The relational space is a concept that may appear in different forms and include words, emotions, non-verbal communication, objects within the context of space and time (Gergen, 2015). As a systemic practitioner and practitioner researcher, I find the process, and, potentially, the outcome of therapy to be largely defined by: the relational space between myself and my client; the relational space within my different selves; and the interconnectedness of these relational spaces. By being both self-reflexive and relationally reflexive, my research addresses the question of how the relational space between client and therapist interconnects with the relational space within the therapist, thus creating “relational ripples” in the therapy room (Karamatsouki, 2020).
My interest in the area emerged as in my practice I observed that when I bring more of myself in the therapy room, more of the client is in there, too. In order to study the complex encounter in the therapy room I used autoethnography through storywriting. Autoethnography, “an autobiographical genre of writing and research that displays multiple layers of consciousness” (Ellis, 2004, p. 37), gives access to research material from an insider’s perspective. I use stories from practice in a literary style and in an ethical manner, where the focus is neither on the therapy techniques nor on the client’s difficulties. Instead, the focus is on the relational conversation between my client and me, as well as my inner dialogue and thoughts and feelings.
What follows in a story from within practice which appears in my doctoral thesis and shows the relational flow of the therapeutic process and the creation of relational ripples. In a way, what I am trying to do is expand systemic thinking by bringing to the fore the relational space within myself as a therapist and create a professionally employable space for the personal.
Analyzing the Effect of Basic Data Augmentation for COVID-19 Detection through a Fractional Factorial Experimental Design
Authors: Hidalgo Davila Mateo , Baldeon-Calisto Maria , Murillo Juan Jose , Puente-Mejia Bernardo , Navarrete Danny , Riofrío Daniel , Peréz Noel , Benítez Diego S. , Flores Moyano Ricardo
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a worldwide healthcare crisis. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently been used with encouraging results to help detect COVID-19 from chest X-ray images. However, to generalize well to unseen data, CNNs require large labeled datasets. Due to the lack of publicly available COVID-19 datasets, most CNNs apply various data augmentation techniques during training. However, there has not been a thorough statistical analysis of how data augmentation operations affect classification performance for COVID-19 detection. In this study, a fractional factorial experimental design is used to examine the impact of basic augmentation methods on COVID-19 detection. The latter enables identifying which particular data augmentation techniques and interactions have a statistically significant impact on the classification performance, whether positively or negatively. Using the CoroNet architecture and two publicly available COVID-19 datasets, the most common basic augmentation methods in the literature are evaluated. The results of the experiments demonstrate that the methods of zoom, range, and height shift positively impact the model's accuracy in dataset 1. The performance of dataset 2 is unaffected by any of the data augmentation operations. Additionally, a new state-of-the-art performance is achieved on both datasets by training CoroNet with the ideal data augmentation values found using the experimental design. Specifically, in dataset 1, 97% accuracy, 93% precision, and 97.7% recall were attained, while in dataset 2, 97% accuracy, 97% precision, and 97.6% recall were achieved. These results indicate that analyzing the effects of data augmentations on a particular task and dataset is essential for the best performance. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-01 Full Text: PDF
Data Driven Models for Contact Tracing Prediction: A Systematic Review of COVID-19
Authors: Muthaiyah Saravanan , Zaw Thein Oak Kyaw , Anbananthen Kalaiarasi Sonai Muthu , Park Byeonghwa , Kim Myung Joon
Published: September 2022

The primary objective of this research is to identify commonly used data-driven decision-making techniques for contact tracing with regards to Covid-19. The virus spread quickly at an alarming level that caused the global health community to rely on multiple methods for tracking the transmission and spread of the disease through systematic contact tracing. Predictive analytics and data-driven decision-making were critical in determining its prevalence and incidence. Articles were accessed from primarily four sources, i.e., Web of Science, Scopus, Emerald, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Retrieved articles were then analyzed in a stepwise manner by applying Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISM) that guided the authors on eligibility for inclusion. PRISM results were then evaluated and summarized for a total of 845 articles, but only 38 of them were selected as eligible. Logistic regression and SIR models ranked first (11.36%) for supervised learning. 90% of the articles indicated supervised learning methods that were useful for prediction. The most common specialty in healthcare specialties was infectious illness (36%). This was followed closely by epidemiology (35%). Tools such as Python and SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) were also popular, resulting in 25% and 16.67%, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-02 Full Text: PDF
Does National Governance Affect the Capital Structure of Listed Firms during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Nguyen Kim Quoc Trung
Published: September 2022

This study estimates the macro-economic factors affecting the listed small and medium enterprises' capital structures in Vietnam from 2010 to 2020. The author conducts the quantitative method (generalized method of moments—GMM) with valid instrument variables to solve the endogeneity in regression models, which refers to the determinants of capital structures. Based on the trade-off theory and the pecking order theory, the author provides evidence of macro-economic factors and firm-specific factors in explanations for the capital choices of the Vietnamese firms, including national governance, inflation, COVID-19, firm age, and asset structure. In particular, this study highlights how national governance and COVID-19 influence the capital structure of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-04 Full Text: PDF
Çalışanların Algıladığı İş Güvencesizliğinin Saldırgan Davranışlara Etkisi: Amprik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇIKMAZ Gül , ÇELİK Mazlum , TAŞDEMİR Derya Çevik
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çalışanlar hissettiği iş güvensizliğinin örgüt içi saldırgan davranışlar üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında Gaziantep Organize Sanayi Bölgesi’ndeki küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerde çalışan ve kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen toplam 440 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında oluşturulan teorik model kapsamında geliştirilen hipotezleri test etmek için öncelikle korelasyon analizi yapılarak iş güvencesizliği ile saldırgan davranışların alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Daha sonra iş güvencesizliğinin çalışanların saldırgan davranışları üzerine etkisi olup olmadığını belirlemek için regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çalışanların iş güvencesizliğinin saldırgan davranışlarını pozitif ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bunun dışında iş güvencesizliğinin, saldırgan davranış boyutlarından olan; fiziksel saldırganlık, sözlü saldırganlık, öfke davranışı ve düşmanlık boyutları üzerindeki etkisinin de pozitif ve anlamlı olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Interval Valued q- Rung Orthopair Hesitant Fuzzy Choquet Aggregating Operators in Multi-Criteria Decision Making Problems
Authors: ÖZLÜ Şerif
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce Interval valued q- Rung Orthopair Hesitant fuzzy sets (IVq-ROHFS) with motivation of Interval valued pythagorean Hesitant fuzzy sets [44] as a new concept. Then, we give some basic operations as complement, union, intersection, addition, scalar multiplication, scalar power. Also, we combine to (IVq-ROHFS) and choquet integral , together with aggregating operators, and develop to Interval valued q- rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy Choquet averaging operator (IVq-ROHCA) and Interval valued q- rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy Choquet geometric operator (IVq-ROHCG). Then, we offer to indicate soft approach of proposed IVq-ROHCA and IVq-ROHCG an example adopted from Interval-valued intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy Choquet integral based TOPSIS (IVIHCI) [43]. The obtained results are agreement with IVIHCI but presented IVq-ROHCA and IVq-ROHCG have more advantages than existing structures as Interval-valued intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy sets (IVIHFS), interval-valued Pythagorean Hesitant fuzzy sets (IVPHFS) with reasons changing according to need, requirement, prefer of decision makers and moreover, being IVIHFS and IVPHFS are special cases of IVq-ROHFS. It is open from comparative analysis that the while some of offered approaches are giving no solution for some values, our operators present to needed results.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Early Childhood Peer Violence Children Observation Form
Authors: Koyutürk Koçer Nazife , Akduman Gülümser Gültekin
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to create the Peer Violence Child Observation Form related to the Education Program for Preventing Peer Violence, and to carry out the validity and reliability studies. In order to collect data, the “Peer
Violence Child Observation Form” was created so as to evaluate the experimental and control group children with respect to EPPPV. Form items were identified according to 7 field expert opinions. The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency
coefficient was calculated so as to determine the reliability of the Peer Violence Child Observation Form at the end of the implementation. At the end of the research, it was observed that the form is quite reliable for the bully
child, victim child and passive bully child at all sub-dimensions (physical violence, verbal violence, and indirect violence).
Teacher Opinions on the Negative Effects of Social Media on Student Behaviors
Authors: Üstün Ahmet , Kurt Yasin
Published: September 2022

Son yıllarda iletişim araçlarının yaygınlaşmasına paralel olarak, sosyal medya kullanım oranları da oldukça artış göstermiştir. Özellikle lise ve üniversite çağındaki gençler arasında sosyal medya kullanım oranı oldukça yüksektir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal medyanın öğrenci davranışlarına etkileri üzerine öğretmen görüşleri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında öğretmenlerin, sosyal medya kullanan öğrencilerin davranışlarında görmüş oldukları etkilerin
nasıl olduğuna dair durum tespiti yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Amasya İli Merkez İlçesinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı
okullarda görev yapan 10 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği hazırlanarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler analiz edildiğinde,öğretmenlerin gözlemleri doğrultusunda, sosyal medyanın öğrenci davranışları
üzerinde zorbalık, saygısız davranışlar, taklit etme, derse ilginin azalması, çevreye karşı duyarsızlaşma ve suça heveslenme gibi olumsuz etkileri olduğu belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca çalışmanın katılımcıları bu sorunların çözüm yollarını;
kişiye gerçek dünyayı hatırlatma, kontrollü erişim sağlatma, başka etkinliklere yönlendirme, birebir iletişim ortamlarına teşvik olarak sıralamışlardır. Araştırmacılar bulgular çerçevesinde, sosyal medyanın öğrenci davranışları
üzerindeki olumsuzlukların azaltılması için ebeveynlerin ve öğretmenlerin öğrenci gerçek sosyal ortamlara yönlendirmesi gerektiği, sosyal medyanın olumlu yönlerinin ön plana çıkartıldığı sağlıklı bir yönlendirmeye ihtiyaç duyulduğu,
sosyal medyanın etkili ve işlevsel kullanılabilmesi için eğitimlere, rehberliklere ihtiyaç duyulduğu ve bu konu üzerinde daha geniş bir katılımın olduğu nicel bir araştırma yapılabilir sonucuna varmışlardır.
Research on Planning Floodplain Forests as a Biosphere Reserve; A Case Study on Acarlar Longozu
Authors: Yılmaz Okan , Solak Remziye Duygu
Published: September 2022

Türkiye’nin kuzeybatısında Sakarya ili sınırları içinde yer alan Acarlar Longozu sahip olduğu ekolojik özellikleriyle çok önemli bir sulak alan durumundadır. .Sulak alanları sahip oldukları ekolojik işlevleri ile ekosistem yaşam süreçlerini
doğrudan etkileyen son derece önemli kritik hassas alanlardır. Ayrıca sahip oldukları doğal güzellikleri ve ekonomik avantajları nedeniyle çoğu zaman tahribata son derece açık alanlardır. Bu nedenle korunması zorunlu alanlardır.
Bu bilincin dünya çapında giderek yayılması ile birlikte 1970 lerden beri UNESCO’ nun İnsan ve Biyosfer programı ile uluslararası önem taşıyan alanlar 1970 yılından beri tescillenmektedir. Acarlar Longozu, 2019 yılında Ulusal Öneme
Haiz Sulak Alan olarak belirlenmiş ve koruma önlemleri alınmaya başlamıştır. Ancak bu çalışma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen araştırmalar da göstermektedir ki alanın yeni bir biyosfer rezerv alan potansiyelinin olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Bu çalışma kapsamında zengin biyoçeşitliliğin korunması amacıyla araştırma alanı üzerinde koruma alan sınırlarının oluşturulması amacıyla araştırmalarda bulunulmuştur. Bu amaçla arazinin mevcut durumuna göre doğal potansiyelin
korunması ve kullanım kriterleri bağlamında puanlandırılmıştır. Alanda ekolojik birimlerin belirlenmesi ve doğa koruma alanı ölçütleri bünyesinde ortaya çıkan hedefler doğrultusunda Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Algılamadan
kullanılarak arazi örtüsü belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca NDVI bitkisel yoğunluk analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda sulak alan durum tespiti yapılmıştır. Alanın çok kriterli olarak değerlendirilebilmesi için ihtiyaç
duyulan çakıştırmalarda kullanılmak üzere altlık haritalar oluşturulmuştur. Bu haritalar kullanılarak doğa koruma alanı belirleme ölçütlerinden olan enderlik, çeşitlilik kriter sonuçlarına göre doğallık, hassaslık, nadirlik, büyüklük
puantajlamaları sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler haritalara işlenerek haritaların çakıştırılmasıyla bölgeleme sistemi (çekirdek, tampon ve geçiş bölgeleri) kullanım ilkeleri sonucunda öneri bölgeler meydana getirilmiştir.
Examination of Target Behaviors Contained in Stephan Benekıng’s Book 24 Nocturne For Young Pianists
Authors: Derin Engül Dora , Pirgon Yüksel
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada Stephan Beneking’in 24 Nocturne For Young Pianists kitabının içerdiği hedef ve hedef davranışların analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Başlangıç düzeyi piyano öğrencilerine romantik dönemi ve romantik piyano literatürünün en
temel yapı taşlarından biri olan noktürn formunu tanıtmak çalışmanın en temel çıkış noktalarından biri olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Stephan Beneking’in 24 Nocturne For Young Pianists kitabının içerdiği hedef davranışlar belirlenerek
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi yöntemi ile derinlemesine incelenip 5 kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Bu kategoriler; eserlerin tonalitesi, ölçü birimleri, armonik yapısı, süslemeleri, sağ ve sol el çalış teknikleri
şeklinde oluşturulup, elde edilen veriler tablolaştırılarak sunulmuştur. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlar şunlardır: Kitapta yer alan eserlerin başlangıç düzeyi çerçevesinde bütün tonalitelere örnek teşkil edecek şekilde olduğu ve
ölçü birimlerinin de yine başlangıç düzeyi için temel teşkil edecek ritmik dokuyu barındıran ölçü sayılarını içerdiği görülmüştür. Eserlerde temel armonik yürüyüşleri içeren akor dizilimlerinin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Kitapta
yer alan süslemelerin romantik dönem piyano müziğinin en temel unsurlarından biri olan süslemelere giriş niteliği taşıyacak düzeyde, karmaşık olmayan temel süslemeler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kitapta ki sağ ve sol el çalış
tekniklerinin ise başlangıç düzeyini kapsayan teknikler ile çoğunlukla örtüştüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tüm bu sonuçlar ışığında ortaya çıkan en temel sonuç, Stephan Beneking’in 24 Nocturne For Young Pianists kitabının başlangıç
düzeyi piyano eğitiminin romantik dönem ayağında rahatlıkla kullanılabilecek noktürn formlarını içerdiği şeklindedir.
Examination of the Refugee Crisis Through Banksy’s Works
Authors: Uyar Saime
Published: September 2022

This article researches the art of the British street artist Banksy in the face of the refugee crisis, one of the most important problems of today, regarding the effective power of art in the face of social problems. The refugee crisis,
which dates back to ancient times, is growing day by day and has become a humanitarian problem whose solution is exhausted. The refugee crisis, which was experienced within certain borders in the past, has now become a compulsory
common problem of all nations, with the effect of globalization, and has become an international issue that directly affects many countries. This crisis, which indirectly and directly concerns many areas such as political, geographical,
economic and social, is frequently addressed. Of course, art could not remain indifferent to this problem, which deeply affects society in many areas. Art, which has dealt with social problems in every period throughout history,
also fulfills its social responsibility in the refugee crisis, which is one of the most important problems of our time, and leaves important historical records that will transfer the problem and the effects of its solution to the
next generation by visualizing it. In this context, the works of the artist Banksy are of great importance. It was aimed to prove through Banksy's critical, provocative, constructive, and sanctioning works that art should not only
be seen as an area that has no sanctioning power within the framework of visual culture in community memory. There is a serious gap between the rights promised to refugees in the Convention on Human Rights and the rights realized
by today's administrations. As a result of factors such as the weak practices of the authorities like UN towards the refugee masses, the ignorance of the problem by the world states, and the racist attitudes of the societies, the
refugee problem has turned into a major crisis, especially since the 2000s. Banksy draws attention to the refugee crisis with his actional work on the international platform and sheds light on today's greatest humanitarian crisis
with his work with his own satirical and political humor.
International Music Festivals in Turkey: A Review of Clarinet Performances in 2012-2022 Programs
Authors: Yüksel Tolga
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen ve Avrupa Festivaller Birliği (EFA) üyesi olan Uluslararası müzik festivallerinin 2012-2022 programlarında yer alan klarinet performanslarının çeşitli boyutlarda incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bu amaçla İstanbul Müzik festivali, Uluslararası Ankara Müzik Festivali, Uluslararası İzmir Festivali ve Mersin Uluslararası Müzik Festivali ile ilgili festival programlarına ulaşılmış ve incelemek üzere betimsel tarama modeli
kullanılmıştır. Festival programlarında yer alan 581 müzik performansı doküman incelemesi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistiksel bir analiz olarak frekans ve yüzde dağılımlarından yararlanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda; 581 müzik performansının en çok (f:277) İstanbul Müzik Festivali’nde gerçekleştiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu festivali sırasıyla Uluslararası Ankara Müzik Festivali (f:114), Mersin Uluslararası Müzik Festivali (f:108)
ve Uluslararası İzmir Festivali (f:82) izlemektedir. Festival programlarında klarinetin yer aldığı müzik performansları incelendiğinde; toplam 581 performansın 27’sinde klarinetin yer aldığı, 554 tanesinin ise farklı çalgılar ile
gerçekleştirilen performanslar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Klarinet sanatçılarının festivallere son yıllarda daha çok katılım gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Festival programlarında klarinetin yer aldığı performansların en çok Klasik Batı
Müziği türünde, performans türü olarak ise en çok Oda Müziği türünde gerçekleştirildiği saptanmıştır. Son olarak, incelenen yıllarda performans sergileyen toplam 34 klarinet sanatçısının 17’sinin yerli 17’sinin yabancı olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
The Female Version of Radicalism: The Example of Fetullah Terrorist Organization (FETO) Elder Sisters
Authors: ARSLAN Hüseyin
Published: September 2022

Radikalleşen, şiddete ve teröre bulaşan kadın kimliği tarihsel bir olgudur. Bu gerçeklik modern dönem terör örgütleri için fazlasıyla geçerlidir. Kadın kimliği, özellikle ideolojik pek çok terör örgütünde kurucu ve lider pozisyonundadır.
Ancak din motifine ve istismarına dayanan terör örgütlerinde durum farklıdır. Bu tür örgütlerde kadın militanlar sadece erkek militanların gölgesinde kalmazlar aynı zamanda isimsizdirler ve liderin izin verdiği ölçüde görünürler.
Aynı durum Fetullahçı Terör Örgütü (FETÖ) ablaları için geçerlidir. Aslında FETÖ'nün kuruluş yıllarında kadının adı ve kimliği hiç yoktu. Ancak bu durum daha sonra değişmiş ve kadın kimliği birden bire keşfedilmiş gibi örgütsel
amaçlar için araçsallaştırılmıştır. Bunun için örgüt ablalık sistemini ve katalog evlilik sistemini kurmuştur. Bu iki sistemle hem kadın kimliği hem de evlilik müessesesi örgütsel çıkarlar için istismar edilmiştir. FETÖ kadın militanları
yıllarca aktif olarak kullanmış ve pek çok işte çalıştırmıştır, ancak onlardan hiçbirini üst düzey yönetici ve idareci olarak atamamıştır. Buna rağmen FETÖ'nün radikalleşmiş militan kadınları örgütsel çıkarlar için pek çok görevi
üstlenmişlerdir. Bu nedenle FETÖ ile sürdürülen mücadelede örgütün kadın militanlarının gözardı edilmemesi çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, FETÖ'nün baştan yok saydığı ancak daha sonra keşfettiği kadın militan kimliğini nasıl kurduğu
analiz edilmektedir. İlk olarak FETÖ'nün kadın kimliğine tarihsel bakışı tartışılmaktadır. Daha sonra ablalık sistemi ile katalog evlilik sisteminin niçin kurulduğu üzerinde durulmakta ve son olarak da FETÖ'nün militan kadın kimliğiyle
mücadelenin önemine değinilmektedir.
Pemeliharaan Peralatan dan Pengawasan Pengolahan Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang dengan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli Pada Air Minum
Authors: Harianja Ester Saripati , Sipayung Apriska Dewi , Purba Sri Dearmaita , Tengku Indah Abdilla
Published: September 2022

Escherichia coli bacteria found in refilled drinking water shows that the quality of the drinking water does not meet the requirements of drinking water refill depots (DAMIU) set by the government, both in terms of bacteriological examination and human resources. It is probably caused by poor equipment maintenance as well as irregular sanitation and hygiene measure by the owner. According to Permenkes No 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010, one of the requirements of drinking water is said to be consumable if the total content of Escherichia coli bacteria is 0 per 100 ml. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between equipment maintenance and monitoring of drinking water refill depots with Escherichia Coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study was an analytical type of research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all DAMIU in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, amounted to 15 DAMIU. By employing a total sampling technique, a total number of 15 DAMIU served as research samples. Based on the results of the Fisher Exact test, it was found that there was a relationship between equipment maintenance and Escherichia coli contamination (p-value = 0.007), and there was a relationship between processing supervision and Escherichia coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency (p-value = 0.017). It is recommended to the DAMIU manager to complete sanitation facilities and equipment such as closed trash cans, SPAL with a fluent and closed flow, replace gallon brush bristles every 3 months, and carry out regular drinking water quality checks and report to the local Health Office.
Perancangan Branding Desa Melalui Media Visual di Desa Tetebatu Selatan, Kecamatan Sikur, Lombok Timur
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Khofifah Baiq Ummu , Laili Jamilatul , Soleha Ersa Maulidiatus , Sunarwidi P Eka , Rozi Tapaul , Husain Pahmi
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi infomasi yang semakin pesat memberikan dampak positif bagi seluruh aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat. Salah satu manfaat dari kemajuan teknologi informasi yang dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat yang ada di pedesaan adalah kegiatan branding desa melalui program pemanfaatan teknologi audio-visual. Desa Tetebatu Selatan yang mulai berkembang dan meningkatkan sarana promosi agar dapat menjadi desa wisata yang baik dan dikenal masyarakat umum. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan dan strategi branding desa agar dapat menarik perhatian investor atau masyarakat luar untuk melakukan perjalanan baik dalam konteks wisata atau berkunjung ke desa Tetebatu Selatan. Metode pengabdian yaitu diskusi dan demonstrasi dengan membuat video pendek (dokumenter) yang berisi tentang kekhasan budaya dan potensi daerah yang ada Tetebatu Selatan dengan memasukkan beberapa potensi desa yang dimiliki seperti spot wisata, budaya dan kondisi sosial masyarakat setempat. Program branding desa melalui media visual ini yang telah diproduksi dapat ditayangkan melalui beberapa platform media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, Twitter dan YouTube untuk menarik perhatian para pengunjung sebagai sarana promosi dan edukasi dalam menunjang kegiatan wisata. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat dukungan dan partisipasi dari masyarakat setempat mulai dari awal hingga akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan.
A Proposed Model Expert System for Disease Diagnosis in Children to Make Decisions in First Aid
Authors: Henderi Henderi , Al Khudhorie Fahmie , Maulani Giandari , Millah Shofiyul , Devana Viola Tashya
Published: September 2022

Children have a weaker immune system than adults. They are susceptible to disease. Therefore, this study proposes an expert system model of disease diagnosis in children. We develop expert strategies to meet the needs of alternative diagnostic tools in making decisions and first aid for children suffering from illness. The development of an expert system model for diagnosing children's diseases using forwarding chaining based on If-Then as an inference engine. We chose the forward chaining method because it has a framework for thinking like a doctor's when diagnosing and concluding the disease. We made testing to model by doctors with 35 patients. The test results show that the expert systems model of disease diagnosis in children in this research has to be used as an alternative or comparison diagnostic tool with an accuracy rate of 79%.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Penemuan Terbimbing (Guided Discovery) Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Statistika
Authors: Rahmawati B. Fitri , Mukti Husnul , Zidni Zidni , Suhupawati Suhupawati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode penemuan terbimbing untuk meningkatkan minat dan aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata kuliah statistika pada siswa pendidikan sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian tindakan kelas Kemmis dan Taggart, yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi untuk mengukur penerapan metode penemuan terbimbing dan aktivitas belajar siswa serta angket untuk mengukur minat siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, baik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode penemuan terbimbing dapat meningkatkan minat dan aktivitas belajar siswa. Pada siklus I, keterlaksanaan metode pembelajaran mencapai 75%. Meningkat menjadi 80% pada siklus kedua; aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai 60% dan pada siklus II 80%. Minat siswa mencapai 60% dan meningkat menjadi 80% pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian ini menyiratkan praktik mengajar bahwa metode penemuan terbimbing dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mengembangkan minat siswa dan menyediakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif untuk aktivitas, keterlibatan, dan partisipasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Peran Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Disiplin Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 5 Pringgabaya
Authors: Rodiman Dodi , Musifuddin Musifuddin , Badarudin Badarudin
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan peserta didik dalam proses kegiatan bimbingan dan mempunyai peran yang cukup besar di masa yang akan datang. Aspek terpenting dari pendidikan adalah proses pembelajaran, namun motivasi dan kedisiplinan seseorang sangat menentukan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan kedisiplinan siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran layanan bimbingan kelompok meningkatkan motivasi dan disiplin belajar siswa. 13 siswa termotivasi untuk belajar dari 15 siswa, dan 14 memiliki perilaku disiplin dalam belajar dari 15 siswa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peran layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan disiplin belajar siswa cukup baik dan efektif.
Comparison of the performances of heuristic optimization algorithms PSO, ABC and GA for parameter estimation in the discharge processes of Li-NMC battery
Authors: ÇARKIT Taner , ALÇI Mustafa
Published: September 2022

The effects of the studies performed for the development of cells, which are the fundamental components of electrochemical battery units are felt in many different areas such as electric rail transportation systems, battery-based energy storage systems, battery units in electric vehicles, and energy storage units for individual use. For this goal, studies conducted by other searchers in the similar field have been investigated. In this paper, optimization techniques are used to guess the model parameters with major righteousness using the electrical equivalent circuit model of the battery. The discharge processes of the 18650 cylindrical type 2000 mAh Li-NCM battery cell with 1 A pulsed constant current at 25 ºC have been investigated. The real parameter values obtained have been transferred to the electrical equivalent circuit model. The open circuit voltage is determined as a functional term depending on the state of current supply level by using the curve fitting method in the Matlab. Studies have been carried out on particle swarm optimization algorithm, artificial bee colony algorithm, and genetic algorithm to estimate the battery output terminal voltage by using the open circuit voltage. Comparisons have been made and differences have been analyzed between the technics by using different statistical methods of true error values, the correct prediction ability, and response speed. As a result, the optimization method that makes the most accurate estimation has been determined.
A generic model towards maximizing the performance of ship propulsion system using artificial neural network
Authors: Odokwo V. E  , Nkoi, B  , Orji C. U  , Tamunodukopipi D. T
Published: September 2022

In this study, optimization based on artificial neural network (ANN) was established to predict the optimal performance parameters of the system, leading to an optimized propulsion system. Optimization related works on propulsion system investigated by researchers are based on specific fuel consumption, emission characteristics, trim and draft optimization using conventional methods amongst others. This creates a gap for a research window in this direction which this work tries to fill by optimizing overall ship propulsion system efficiency using ANN. The models computational development for this research were actualized using ANN tool box in MATLAB. Attention was given to performance parameter that influences the overall performance of the propulsion system. Hence, the overall ship efficiency, η_sp and energy efficiency design index (EEDI) constitute the parameters of interest to be optimized. A comprehensive ANN program code was developed and implemented to create, configure, train and optimize these parameters of interest. Various ANN-based models of a two layered multilayer perceptron (MLP) structure with different configurations were trained and investigated. Results analysis from MATLAB simulation yields η_sp of 0.507398386 and EEDI of 3.490301699 g of CO2/tm. Results show that the MLP configuration of 14-20-7 gives an optimal model for the ANN. The resulting model could predict the optimized performance output of the system with high degree of accuracy with a minimum mean square error (MSE) at 206 epochs. This point gives the lowest MSE performances value of 3.2923e-10 and regression plot between 0.99999 and 1. The percentage parametric optimization of the propulsion system parameters in ANN gives a 2.4% improvement of η_sp and 3.5% improvement of EEDI. These indicate that the use of ANN for parametric optimization of propulsion system is satisfactory
Menstrual hygiene management practices among secondary school girls in Ifakara Town, Kilombero District, Tanzania
Authors: Sylivester W. Mkama
Published: September 2022

Background: In developing countries many adolescent girls lack appropriate information, materials and access to the right sanitary facilities to manage menstruation. Therefore, this study aimed to assess menstrual hygiene management practices among secondary school girls in Ifakara Town, Kilombero District, Tanzania. Methods: A school based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2021 among secondary school girls Ifakara Town, Kilombero District, Tanzania. A total of 138 girls were selected randomly and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Results: Overall, 67.4% of the girls had good knowledge on menstrual hygiene management practices. Out of these, 94.2% used commercial disposable sanitary pads as absorbents, 92.7% Changed pads more than three times a day during menstruation, 96.4% Cleaned external genitalia with soap and water during menstruation. Conclusion: In this study, the practice of menstrual hygiene management of secondary school girls was good. This highlights the need of education on menstrual hygiene management to all secondary school girls country wide.
Orally disintegrating tablet: A review
Authors: Shashank Khailkhura  , Bhavana Singh  , Deepika Joshi  , Nidhi Semwal
Published: September 2022

Orally dispersive tablets are solid dosage forms that dissolve in the mouth in within 10 to 30 seconds, enabling waterless ingestion. The tablet dissolves quickly due to its fast breakdown, which also causes the effects to start acting quickly. ODTs can help patients with a variety of conditions, including pediatrics, geriatrics, psychosis, dysphagia, bedridden discomfort, comatose patients, young patients with undeveloped muscular and nervous systems, patients with hand tremors, and patients who travel often. It provides high stability, precise dosage, efficient manufacture, and smaller packing; self-administration is allowed on long journeys because water is not required. ODTs are a cost-effective way to distribute drugs. When a medicine is absorbed through the buccal cavity, ODTs constitute a critical drug delivery method. Spray drying, sublimation, and other scientific procedures like freeze drying, moulding, and direct compression. . The availability of ODTs as over-the-counter drugs for the treatment of a range of illnesses is increasing. This article's objective is to go over the benefits, drawbacks, formulation difficulties, manufacturing methods, patented technologies, commercially available formulations, and evaluation checks of ODT. The word "Oro dispersible tablets" was created by the European Pharmacopoeia. This is an uncoated tablet that dissolves easily in the mouth for 3 minutes before being swallowed.
Pentingnya Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Android dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Surya Adi Darma
Published: September 2022

Perubahan  dan perkembangan senantiasa terjadi, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk beradaptasi agar tidak mengalami ketertinggalan.Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan ITdalam pembelajaran berbasis Android antara lain dengan memanfaatkan gawai masing-masing siswa guna menunjang pembelajaran khususnya siswa kelas tinggi sekolah dasar. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan mengenai pentingnya mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis Android untuk siswa kelas tinggi sekolah dasar, manfaat yang ditimbulkan khususnya pada perkembangan kemampuan kognitif serta berbagai cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis Android. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (literature review) dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai data hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa secara umum gawai yang digunakan adalah berbasis Android karena dinilai lebih mudah dalam pengoperasiannya. Melalui pembelajaran berbasis Andorid siswa akan lebih mudah mengakses segala hal yang terkait dengan materi pembelajaran dan akan menjadi sumber belajar mandiri bagi siswa. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran berbasis Android akan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif siswa secara maksimal terutama pada siswa usia sekolah dasar
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran STEM Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di SD
Authors: Meinarni Welli
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi model pembelajaran STEM dalam pembelajaran matematika. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah proses pengumpulan data maka proses selanjutnya adalah analisis data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik kajian isi (content analysis) dan derkriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru matematika di SD Negeri Tanamodindi sudah menerapkan model pembelajaran STEM dengan mengajak siswa belajar di luar kelas dan berbasis teknologi. Siswa sudah dapat membuat teknologi sederhana dalam menyelesaikan tugas/proyek yang diberikan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran STEM. Model pembelajaran STEM dalam pembelajaran matematika mampu melatih siswa baik secara kognitif, keterampilan, maupun afektif. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran STEM perlu diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika agar menghasilkan lulusan yang memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi baik dalam bidang matematika dan teknologi.
Disturbances of electron density in the high latitude upper (F-region) ionosphere induced by X-mode HF pump waves from EISCAT UHF radar observations
Authors: Blagoveshchenskaya N. F. , Borisova T. D. , Kalishin A. S. , Egorov I. M. , Zagorskiy G. A.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents experimental results concerning disturbances of electron density in the high latitude ionosphere F-region, induced by powerfulHF radio waves (pump waves) with extraordinary (X-mode) polarization. The experiments were carried out at the EISCAT/Heating facility at Tromsø, Norway. The EISCAT UHF incoherent scatter radar (ISR), running at 930 MHz, co-located with a heating facility, was used to detect the disturbances of electron density. In the course of the experiments, the X-mode HF pump waves radiated into the F-region towards the magnetic zenith at different pump frequencies and ratios of the pump frequency to the critical frequency of the F2 layer.The effective radiated power was ERP = 360–820 MW. An increase in electron densities was found in a wide altitude range, giving rise to field-aligned ducts with enhanced electron density. The features and behavior of the ducts were investigated. It was revealed that the ducts are formed under quiet background geophysical conditions in a wide altitude range up to the upper altitude limit of EISCAT ISR measurements, when the pump frequencies were both below and above the critical frequency of the F2 layer (fH ≤ foF2 or fH > foF2). A plausible formation mechanism of the ducts is discussed.