bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antagonism of the concepts of “place” and “non-space” in architecture
Authors: Volichenko Olga , Zvyagintseva Marina
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the theory, the main characteristics of the architectural space and the antagonism of the concepts of “place” and “non-place” on the example of Kursk architecture. The subject of the study is the contradictions in the development of modern cities that, on the one hand, erase their individual features and, on the other hand, demonstrate a significant tendency to appeal to the historical memory of the place. The article actualizes the problem of revealing cultural identity of the place focused on the formation of a sense of belonging to the past, preservation and reconstruction of historical objects, as well as creation of new architecture, which forms a symbiotic unity with the natural and historical context.
Transformation of public spaces in Almaty
Authors: Khodzhikov Anton , Abilov Alexey , Yaskevich Vladimir , Abaidulova Daria
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the main factors and peculiarities of the transformation of public spaces in large cities of Kazakhstan in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. It gives a retrospective review of significant historical, existing and emerging public spaces of Almaty. The study is conducted from the standpoint of socio-economic, natural, environmental and urban development factors of a large city. The positive trends in the transformation of the modern urban environment are highlighted, and the difficulties and disadvantages arising in this process are pointed out. As a result of the study of the situation in Almaty and the foreign and domestic experience, the authors formulate principles that can be useful for professionals in the field of architecture and urban management to optimize urban public spaces.
The apology of crack
Authors: Salmin Leonid
Published: January 2023

This article presents the experience of semantic and philosophicalsymbolic interpretation of the image of a crack, break or rupture in a broad context of cultural evolution, and, above all, in its contemporary conceptual and cultural-methodological meaning. The crack is viewed as an alternative to superficiality, as a concept of indepth optics, as a condition of a penetrating view on the destiny of history and cognition, art and education, architecture and urbanism.
Urban planning for the territory of Baikal
Authors: Kolesnikov Alexander
Published: January 2023

The Irkutsk region, the Republic of Buryatia and Zabaikalsky Krai are part of the Baikal macroregion. Without understanding the settlement tasks in the area of Lake Baikal it is impossible to fully implement the complex of measures provided by the Law on the Protection of Lake Baikal dated May 1, 1992 № 94-FZ [4] and the FTP “Protection of Lake Baikal and the socio-economic development of the Baikal natural territory for 2012-2020” [5]. Defining the basic principles of the organization of urban planning systems of the Baikal and Transbaikal region and, above all, their systemic core, the Baikal natural territory, is a highly topical urban planning issue.
heritage without alternatives
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena
Published: January 2023

There are subjects for which there should be no alternatives. It is not a question whether it is necessary to protect and study cultural and historical heritage. There should not be any alternatives.We continue to publish materials on the heritage of different periods of history and different parts of the world. The Russian-Chinese theme is consistently studied in the works of Pacific University scholars. Even when careless officials remove cultural monuments from the lists, the public and the professional community speak up. This time, an entire historic quarter in Irkutsk is under threat. Students and professionals stood up to defend two old stone buildings. They backed up their position with the development of the ensemble and the creation of a new system of public spaces inlaid in the historic centre of the city.
The architecture of the buildings of the Russian-Chinese Bank
Authors: Tceluiko Dmitry
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the development of the architecture of the buildings of the Russian-Chinese Bank in Manchuria in the late XIX – early XX centuries. It provides a brief excursion into the history of the construction of these facilities in Yingkou, Tianjin, Harbin, Dalian, Changchun, Manchuria, Qiqihar and Hailar. The author considers the features of the placement of bank buildings in the structure of urban development, as well as their architectural, planning and stylistic solutions. The article gives information about the architects and engineers involved in the construction of the buildings of the Russian-Chinese Bank. It presents the ranking of buildings, which allowed the author to establish the general principles of the space-planning and decorative design of the buildings of the branches of the Russian-Chinese Bank in the cities of Manchuria.
Revitalization of the quarter of the Medvednikov patrons in Irkutsk
Authors: Pulyaevsky Pavel , Pulyaevskaya Evgenia
Published: January 2023

The main site of the project for the revitalization of the 36th quarter of the historical center of Irkutsk is the merchant estate of the Medvednikovs. The buildings are located at the corner of Khalturin Street and Dekabrskikh Sobytiy Street. Built in the classical style in the early 19th century, the surviving houses have been excluded from the list of cultural heritage sites and are in a ruined state. The goal of the project is to restore the historical and cultural value of the site and to adapt it for a cultural center. The choice of function for the object was determined after analyzing the situation and justified by the cultural and educational function of the territory and the needs of residents. The boundaries of urban planning were increased to ensure integrated urban development. The project is the winner of the International Graduation Competition (Kazan) and the XXX International Architectural Festival “Zodchestvo” (Moscow).
Music Enhances Brain Development in Premature Infants: A Literature Review
Authors: Pranata Inggil Wirya , Cahyono Maulana Bagus Adi , Widjaja Nur Aisiyah
Published: January 2023

Preterm infants have a high risk of neurodevelopmental problem with a decrease of functional capacity of brain network. Without early intervention, it will develop as long-lasting brain network deficiency. We examine the studies of music effect on early life of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). It founds that music has a positive correlation with brain development in preterm infants. The preterm infants exposed with repetitive music as NICU environment enrichment have a chance to develop brain as good as the term infants and have long-lasting beneficial effects on brain development.
Correlation Between Gender and Random Plasma Glucose on The Outcome of Sepsis Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in The Internal Medicine Room of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
Authors: Yusuf Teddy , Arfijanto Muhammad Vitanata
Published: January 2023

Background: Indonesia has a tropical climate, so it cannot be separated from sepsis. Sepsis is a severe health problem with very high mortality worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbidities that Indonesian people often suffer from can affect patient outcomes. The effect of gender on patient outcomes is still controversial. It is estimated that gender differences can affect hormonal responses, which cause differences in immune responses. In addition, random plasma glucose levels can also be associated with the outcome of septic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus due to impaired immune response that occurs in patients. Method: This research is a retrospective study using the Cross-Sectional method by taking the medical record data of sepsis patients treated in the internal medicine room of Dr. General Hospital. Soetomo Surabaya for January 1, 2020 – December 31, 2020. Result: Of the 215 study subjects divided into two groups, 123 patients died, while 92 patients were discharged. There were no significant results that gender in type 2 diabetes mellitus sepsis patients was associated with patient outcomes from hospital care (p = 0.055). In addition, there was also no significant relationship between random plasma glucose levels of patients and patient outcomes during hospitalization (p = 0.790). Conclusion: Gender and random plasma glucose levels in septic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are not associated with hospital outcomes.
Efficacy and Safety of Stem Cell Therapy in Diabetic Retinopathy: A Scoping Review
Authors: Laksono Alif Raihan , Firdaus Salma , I’tishom Reny
Published: January 2023

Background: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular disorder that arises due to chronic hyperglycemia, which, if left untreated, would ultimately cause loss of vision. Although there are some established treatments for DR, those treatments failed to show a capability to induce cellular regeneration. Stem cells are unspecialized cells of the human body that would be able to differentiate and have the ability to self-regeneration and recently emerged as a potential treatment for DR. Aim: The aim of this review is to evaluate the ability of stem cells as a treatment for DR by promoting cellular regeneration and evaluate the safety of stem cell treatment. Method: We identified relevant articles from three established databases and did an advanced search using a combination of Medical SubHeading Terms (MeSH Terms) keywords and boolean operators such as: (“Diabetic Retinopathy” [MeSH Terms]) AND stem cells [MeSH Terms]”. Result: In this scoping review, the authors identified thirteen studies that meet the inclusion criteria. Of the twelve pre-clinical studies, eleven studies evaluated cellular regeneration, and five studies evaluated neurotrophic factors. Only two studies reported side effects of stem cell therapy in pre-clinical studies. Only one clinical study was identified that evaluated the cellular regeneration of stem cell therapy in DR. Conclusion: Several types of stem cells have been researched as a new therapeutic modality for Diabetic Retinopathy. Most studies showed successful application as noted on its ability to promote and preserve cell regeneration as well as increase neurotrophic factors of the retina with no serious adverse effects are reported.
The Correlation Between Maternal Care for Breastfeeding and Complementary Foods with the Nutritional Status of Infants in Puskesmas Panekan Magetan Regency
Authors: Eliana Riska Ayu , Umijati Sri , Irawan Roedi , Setiawati Yunias
Published: January 2023

Background: Parenting is one of the important factors that affect the nutritional status of children. Inappropriate parenting can lead to a lack of nutritional intake and the occurrence of diseases that can affect the nutritional status and death of children. Caring for breastfeeding and complementary foods that are not sufficient can cause growth and development disorders with all the impacts in adulthood. Methods: This is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by random sampling technique with a sample size of 97 mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months. The independent variable is breastfeeding and complementary feeding and the dependent variable is the child’s nutritional status. The data collection method was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire given to the mother and secondary data in the form of the baby’s weight, then the results were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The most nutritional status of infants (90.7%) was normal weight or good nutritional status based on the weight/age index. The frequency of breastfeeding ≥ 8 times was 61.29%. The duration of breastfeeding ≥ 15 minutes was 64.9%. The frequency of giving complementary foods ≥ 3 times was 56.7%. The type of Complementary food that is suitable for age is 43.3%. The Chi-Square test showed that there was no relationship between breastfeeding and complementary feeding with children’s nutritional status (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study prove that there is no relationship between a mother’s care for breastfeeding and complementary foods with children’s nutritional status.
Association Analysis of Individual Characteristics with Dietary Adherence of T2DM Patients as an Effort to Control Blood Glucose Levels
Authors: Shabirah Fadhilah Jilan , Aprilawati Dwi , Irawan Roedi , Hernaningsih Yetti
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires individual dietary therapy to control blood glucose levels. Diabetic patients tend to adhere to their dietary arrangements more actively after suffering medical complications due to untreated diabetes. Several individual characteristics have a possible relationship with the patient’s non-adherence to their diet. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge, formal education, and emotional intelligence with dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. The research design used was cross-sectional. Data were collected through three questionnaires on nutritional knowledge, emotional intelligence, and dietary adherence in 100 T2DM outpatients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital who were treated in 2021. The collected data was analyzed using bivariate analysis with the Rank Spearman test. This study shows that formal education was not significantly related (correlation coefficient r = 0.159, p-value = 0.114) to dietary adherence. Meanwhile, there was a moderately significant and positive linear relationship (r = 0.444, p = 0.000) between nutritional knowledge and dietary adherence. Similarly, to emotional intelligence, there was a moderately significant and positive linear relationship (r = 0.423, p = 0.000) between emotional intelligence and dietary adherence. To be concluded, there was no relationship between formal education and dietary adherence in T2DM patients. In contrast, nutritional knowledge and emotional intelligence have a moderately significant and positive linear relationship with the dietary adherence of T2DM patients.
Clinical Profile of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms at Burn Center Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from June 2020 to June 2021
Authors: Malikulsaleh Malikulsaleh , Saputro Iswinarno Doso , Listiawan Muhammad Yulianto
Published: January 2023

Background: Burns are an ideal environment for primary wound infection to occur. Burn infection can lead to the acquisition of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (MDRO) with certain risk factors, such as the cause, degree and total body surface area (TBSA) of burns, length of stay, and invasive procedures performed. This study aims to determine the clinical profile of burn patients who experience MDRO. Method: Data was taken using medical records at the Burn Center Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya during June 2020 – June 2021 with a descriptive study and a cross sectional approach. Result: A total of 67 burn patients were included in this study. Sixteen patients were found to have burns with MDRO, and 51 other patients only had burns without MDRO which was excluded in this study. Patient in this study were dominated by men with a total of 11 patients (68.8%), most patient were in the 19–45-year age group of 8 patients (50%) with an average of 35 ± 20.58 years, and length of stay >14 days in 11 patients (68.8%) with an average 32,75 ± 38.31 days. All patients had invasive procedures performed. Fire was the most common cause of burns, namely in 9 patients (56.3%). Severe burns occurred in 16 patients (100%) of the MDRO burns studied. Eleven patients (68.8%) had TBSA > 30% with an average of 37.06% ± 18.59%. Acinetobacter baumannii was the most MDR bacteria cultured in this study with 15 cultures (32.6%). It is followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa with 9 cultures (19.6%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae with 4 cultures (8.7%). A. baumannii is most commonly found in blood cultures, followed by cultures of phlegm and wounds. This is in contrast to P. aeruginosa with the most findings in wound cultures, followed by cultures of sputum and blood. Conclusion: Our study shows that MDRO infection is still a matter of concern in burns. Even so, the number of samples should be increased to see the significance and the relationship between variables in future burn studies.
The Influence of Human Resource and Marketing Competence, Morality, Whistleblowing, and Internal Control System on the Prevention of Fraud in Village Financial Management in Karimun Regency
Authors: Yufitrianisa  , Wahyuningsih Eni , Apriliani Mega , Shaddiq Syahrial , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Anggraini Nia
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted in a village in Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of human resource (HR) and marketing competence, morality, whistleblowing, and internal control system on fraud prevention in village officials in Karimun Regency, both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study was all villages in Karimun Regency and the sample used in this study was 20 villages with 80 respondents. The method of determining sampe using purposive sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis method. The results showed that partially the competence of human resources and the Internal Control System had no effect on fraud prevention in villages in Karimun Regency. Meanwhile, Morality and Whistleblowing have an effect on fraud prevention in villages in Karimun Regency. Simultaneously, HR Competence, Morality, whistleblowing and Internal Control System have an influence on fraud prevention in villages in Karimun Regency. The magnitude of the influence was 96%, while the rest (4%) was influenced by other variables that were not studied in this study.
Üreme Sezonunda Doğum Gerçekleştiren Kangal Koyunlarına Erken Postpartum Süreçte Uygulanan farklı Senkronizasyon Yöntemlerinin Reproduktif Performans Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: TAKCI Abdurrahman , KIVRAK Mehmet Buğra
Published: January 2023

Son yıllarda artan maliyetler koyun yetiştiricilerini oldukça fazla zorlamaktadır. Kangal koyunu yetiştiricileri ise süt ve koyunyünü üretiminden tamamen vazgeçmiş olup yegâne gelirlerini kuzu üretimi üzerine kurguladıkları için bu zorlu ortamda var oluş mücadelesi vermektedirler.

Bu çalışmada Kangal koyunlarında iyi kurgulanmış reproduktif yönetimler uygulanabilmesi için üreme sezonunda çiftleştirmelerin toplulaştırılması ve bir gebelikten maksimum verim elde etmek için farklı senkronizasyon metotları uygulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın materyalini mevsim dışı gebe kalmış (ilkbahar aylarında çiftleşmiş) Eylül- Ekim aylarında doğumunu gerçekleştirmiş ve kuzularını yaklaşık 60-75 gün emzirmiş multipar (birden fazla kez doğurmuş) 160 baş koyun ve çiftleştirmelerde kullanılan 16 baş koç oluşturmuştur. Grup 1’deki (n:60) deki hayvanlara 0.gün 1. PGF2α (263 µg Kloprostenol sodyum) enjeksiyonu yapılmış ve 9. Günde 2. PGF2α ile birlikte eş zamanlı olarak eCG (500 IU) enjeksiyonu yapılmıştır. Grup 2’deki (n:55) hayvanlara 0.gün eş zamanlı olarak PGF2α ve eCG enjeksiyonları yapılmış ve 7. Günde 2. PGF2α enjeksiyonu yapılmıştır. Grup 3’teki (n:37) hayvanlara ise 9 gün arayla çift doz PGF2α enjeksiyonu yapılmıştır. Bu uygulamaların östrüs gösterme, gebe kalma, çoğul gebe kalma, embriyonik ölüm, doğum sayısı, yavru sayısı ve verimlilik gibi reproduktif parametreler üzerine etkinlikleri değerlendirildi. Farklı senkronizasyon yöntemlerinin östrüs, gebelik, embriyonik ölüm, doğum ve yavru sayısı üzerine oluşturdukları fark istatistiki (p >0,05) olarak anlamlı bulunmadı. Grup 2'deki çoğul gebeliklerin Grup 3’e göre istatistiki anlamda yüksek bulundu (P=0,048). Gruplardaki gerçekleşen doğum başına düşen yavru sayılarına (verimlilik) bakıldığında Grup1, Grup 2 ve Grup 3’te sırasıyla 1,3333, 1,5278 ve 1,1667 şeklinde bulundu. İstatistiki değerlendirmede Grup 2’nin verimliliği Grup 3’ten belirgin şekilde yüksek bulundu (P = 0.03)

Bu sonuçlar ışığında Kangal ırkında standart 9 gün aralıklarla çift doz PGF2α uygulama aralığını 7 güne indirgenerek ilk uygulamada eCG kombinasyonu ile çoğul gebelik ve gebelik başına yavru verimliliğini artırılabildiği belirlenmiştir. Bu uygulamanın üreme sezonunda reproduktif verimi artıracak bir senkronizasyon metodu olabileceği kanaatine varıldı.
Pathophysiological changes of the liver-muscle axis in end-stage liver disease: what is the right target?
Authors: Henin G , Lanthier N , Dahlqvist G
Published: January 2023

Liver diseases and in particular end stage liver diseases are frequently complicated by muscle modifications that are linked to worse clinical outcome. In addition, recent studies have demonstrated the negative impact of these muscle changes on liver function leading to the hypothesis of a bidirectional relationship referred in the literature as “muscle-liver axis”. In a context of evolution towards a more holistic and less organocentric vision of medicine, studying frailty, myosteatosis and sarcopenia and their underlying pathophysiological mechanisms has led to many publications in the last five years. These studies are describing several pathophysiological mechanisms, highlighting the extremely complex character of this relationship. This review aims to summarize these mechanisms as well as potential therapeutic targets, independently of liver disease etiology.
Dependence of strategic solar climate intervention on background scenario and model physics
Authors: Fasullo John T. , Richter Jadwiga H.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Model dependence in simulated responses to stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is a major uncertainty surrounding the potential implementation of this solar climate intervention strategy. We identify and
aim to understand the drivers of large differences in the aerosol mass
latitudinal distributions between two recently produced climate model SAI
large ensembles using two models from the same modeling center despite using similar climate targets and controller algorithms. Using a hierarchy of recently produced simulations, we identify three main contributors to the differences including (1) the rapid adjustment of clouds and rainfall to elevated levels of carbon dioxide, (2) the low-frequency dynamical responses in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, and (3) the contrasts in future background forcing scenarios. Each uncertainty is unlikely to be significantly narrowed over the likely timeframe of a potential SAI deployment if a 1.5 ∘C target of global warming over
preindustrial conditions is to be met.
The impacts of assimilating Aeolus horizontal line-of-sight winds on numerical predictions of Hurricane Ida (2021) and a mesoscale convective system over the Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Feng Chengfeng , Pu Zhaoxia
Published: January 2023

Abstract. On 22 August 2018, the European Space Agency (ESA) launched the first spaceborne wind lidar, the Aeolus satellite, measuring horizontal line-of-sight (HLOS) winds globally. The assimilation of Aeolus HLOS winds has been proven to improve numerical weather predictions (NWPs). Still, its influences on forecasts of tropical cyclones (TCs) and tropical convective systems have yet to be examined in detail. This study investigates the impacts of assimilating Aeolus HLOS winds on the analysis and forecasts of Hurricane Ida (2021) and a mesoscale convective system (MCS) embedded in an African easterly wave (AEW) over the Atlantic Ocean (AO) with the mesoscale community Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and the NCEP-GSI based three-dimensional ensemble-variational (3DEnVAR) hybrid data assimilation (DA) system. Mie-cloudy and Rayleigh-clear winds are assimilated. The results for Ida (2021) show that assimilating Aeolus HLOS winds leads to better track predictions. The intensity forecasts are improved in some cases, even with limited coverage of Aeolus HLOS winds within the inner core region of Ida (2021). In addition, the structure of heavy precipitation associated with Ida (2021) is refined after assimilation of Aeolus HLOS winds. Further diagnosis demonstrates that the improved intensity and precipitation forecasts result from enhanced divergence in the upper level of the troposphere after assimilation of Aeolus HLOS winds. Additional results from the MCS associated with an AEW indicate that assimilating Aeolus HLOS winds enhances forecasts of its precipitation structure and the associated low-level divergence. In short, this study demonstrates the potential of assimilation of Aeolus HLOS winds to improve forecasts for TCs and tropical convective systems.
Deep water hydrodynamic observations around a Cold-Water Coral habitat in a submarine canyon in the Eastern Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Ciuffardi Tiziana , Kokkini Zoi , Berta Maristella , Locritani Marina , Bordone Andrea , Delbono Ivana , Borghini Mireno , Demarte Maurizio , Ivaldi Roberta , Pannacciulli Federica , Vetrano Anna , Marini Davide , Caprino Giovanni
Published: January 2023

Abstract. A 2 years dataset of a stand-alone mooring placed, deployed in November 2020 down the Levante Canyon in the Eastern Ligurian Sea, is presented. The Levante Canyon Mooring (LCM) is a deep submarine multidisciplinary observatory deployed at 608 m depth, in a key ecosystem area. The Levante Canyon hosts a valuable and vulnerable ecosystem of deep-living Cold-Water Corals (CWC), studied and monitored since 2013 through the integrated mapping of seabed and water column. The 2 years dataset, acquired on the mooring and presented here (data from November 2020 to October 2022), includes measurements conducted with both currentmeters and CTD probes, and provides information about the hydrodynamics and thermohaline properties across almost the entire water column. The observatory is still on-going and the dataset is regularly updated. All the described data are publicly available from https://doi.org/10.17882/92236 (Borghini et al., 2022). They must therefore be preserved and are of considerable scientific interest.
Clinical–epidemiological profile of confirmed cases of osteoarticular tuberculosis
Authors: Panico Caroline Thomaz , de Oliveira Priscila Rosalba Domingos , de Carvalho Vladimir Cordeiro , dos Anjos Angélica Makio , de Melo Vanessa Ferreira Amorim , Lima Ana Lucia Lei Munhoz
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Introduction: tuberculosis (TB) remains a major cause
of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The incidence of TB has increased
since the 1980s. Given the increasing prevalence of TB worldwide,
osteoarticular TB (OATB) is a significant health problem.
Methods: retrospective study of a case series of hospitalized patients with
confirmed OATB by culture or histopathological examination who were seen at
a reference orthopedic hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, from 2014 to 2019.
Results: thirty patients with confirmed bone and joint TB were seen from
2014 to 2019. The main sites of OATB were the spine (83.3 %) and the
appendicular skeleton (26.7 %). Indication of surgical treatment was
significantly related to the need for hospitalization (p=0.009) and the
increased length of hospital stay (p=0.005). Presence of sequelae at the
end of treatment was correlated with the presence of motor deficit at the
time of OATB diagnosis (p=0.035) as well as with initial presence of
functional limitation (p=0.025) and with high value of C-reactive
protein at the end of treatment (p=0.037).
Conclusions: the delay in the onset of clinical and laboratory signs of
cases of osteoarticular infections hinders the early
diagnosis and treatment of the disease, resulting in major complications
sometimes requiring surgical treatment and consequently leading to a
prolonged hospital stay, evidence of high inflammatory activities, and the
presence of neurological deficits.
O processo de constituição do sujeito em J. Habermas e J. Piaget: uma perspectiva interdisciplinar
Authors: Arenas Pedro Arturo Rojas
Published: January 2023

Habermas (1983) estabelece uma homologia entre a teoria do desenvolvimento cognitivo e psíquico do ser humano, de J. Piaget, e o desenvolvimento da sociedade. Segundo Habermas, o processo de descentralização do eu, presente na teoria dos estágios evolutivos de Piaget, teriam um equivalente no processo civilizatório, isto é: a sensibilidade e racionalidade apresentam um processo crescente, ampliando sua área de ação para formas sociais cada vez mais abrangentes: a família, a tribo, a cidade, a nação. Assim, finalmente, atingiria uma forma universal. Nesse aspecto, o pensamento de Habermas resulta atual e heuristicamente relevante na leitura da sociedade contemporânea enquanto que outros autores da teoria sociológica clássica apresentam limitações evidentes.
A gabonatudományi és növényi fehérje kutatások közelmúltja, jelene és remélt jövője
Authors: Tömösközi Sándor , Kormosné Bugyi Zsuzsanna , Németh Renáta , Schall Eszter , Farkas Alexandra , Jaksics Edina , Juhászné Szentmiklóssy Marietta , Muskovics Gabriella
Published: January 2023

A címben jelzett tudományterületek a jelenlegi tanszék és jogelőd intézményeinek évszázados, az adott kor színvonalához, elvárásaihoz, lehetőségeihez illeszkedő kutatás-fejlesztési tevékenységeket jelentenek. Ennek összefoglalása néhány oldal terjedelemben természetesen lehetetlen. Egyes területek érintőleges vagy részletesebb leírása a tanszék tudományos tevékenységének áttekintésére összeállított jelen lapszám más fejezeteiben (pl. Salgó András és Békés Ferenc, Bugyi Zsuzsanna és mtsai., Schall Eszter és mtsai. cikkeiben) illetve a tanszék élelmiszertudományi tevékenységét bemutató összegző cikkben megtalálható. Jelenlegi írásunkban olyan kutatási irányok és eredmények rövid áttekintésére teszünk kísérletet, melyek az 1990-es évektől napjainkig meghatározó szerepet játszanak a tanszék és ezen belül a Gabonatudományi és Élelmiszerminőség kutatócsoport tevékenységében, illetve kutatási profiljának alakulásában, alakításában. A rendszerváltást követő évek mindannyiunk életében meghatározóak voltak. Az oktatás és a tudomány művelésének feltételei folyamatosan és jelentősen változtak, az átmeneti időszakban inkább romlottak. Sokakban megfogalmazódott a kérdés, hogy lehet-e, érdemes-e a régi, hagyományos területek művelését folytatni, vagy élve a rendkívül lassan, de folyamatosan kinyíló hazai és főleg nemzetközi kapcsolatépítési, majd később pályázati, finanszírozási lehetőségekkel, nyissunk, modernizáljunk, keressünk új utakat. A fejlődés, a fejlesztés, az új iránti nyitottság alap kell, hogy legyen egy oktató-kutató számára. Azonban a tudás, a tapasztalat, a jártasság megszerzése időigényes ugyanúgy, mint régi vagy új területek műveléséhez szükséges feltételrendszer megteremtése és fenntartása. Ebben a bizonytalannak nevezhető működési mátrixban döntöttünk úgy a 90-es évek közepén, hogy úgy indulunk el az új területek (élelmiszeranalitika modernizálása, automatikus és gyorsvizsgálati módszerek, élelmiszerbiztonság) felé, hogy közben igyekszünk megtartani és erősíteni az elődeink munkájának köszönhetően hazai és nemzetközi elismertséget kivívó hagyományos területek (mint pl. a gabonatudományi és növényi fehérjékkel kapcsolatos kutatások, analitikai módszer és műszerfejlesztések) művelését is. Az alábbiakban a gabonaminősítés és az azokhoz kapcsolódó, jellemzően kis anyagmennyiségek vizsgálatát lehetővé tévő módszer- és műszerfejlesztésekről, a kis- és álgabonák minősítésével és felhasználási lehetőségeinek javításával kapcsolatos kutatásokról, valamint -részben az előző témához is kapcsolódva- az élelmiszerbiztonság növelését szolgáló analitikai és termékfejlesztési eredményekről adunk rövid összegzést.
Development of separation techniques for complex characterization of plant proteins and carbohydrates
Authors: Schall Eszter , Török Kitti , Juhászné Szentmiklóssy Marietta Klaudia , Németh Renáta , Tömösközi Sándor
Published: January 2023

In the Research Group of Cereal Science and Food Quality at the Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science of BME, separation technique has been part of the methods used for the complex quality assessment of food and food ingredients for a long time. Our colleagues working in our current and predecessor department achieved serious results with the help of their separation technique methods, for example in the analysis of protein and carbohydrate composition, analysis of lipids (fatty acids), quantitative and qualitative evaluation of biogenic amines and amino acids, etc. In addition to determining the composition of the raw material, the impact of different molecules on quality and technological properties was always an important question. It was always possible to investigate this using the modern tools and methods of the time, so the application of gel chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and electrophoretic techniques determined the quality of both research and education. In recent years, the research group has mainly dealt with the quality of grains, their composition, their technological potential and their evaluation from a food safety aspect. For the research of these areas, molecular level (mainly protein and fibre composition) examinations have become essential, for which modern electrophoretic and chromatographic methods are excellent tools. However, their proper application is a great challenge, because in most cases, serious method development and/or method adaptation and partial validation tasks are required for their routine use. In the following, we provide a brief overview of the projects and results achieved in our research group in the field of separation techniques through a few application examples.
Terminology of plant-based meat alternatives : A survey among Hungarian food science, food technology and nutrition experts
Authors: Bánáti Diána , Gyimes Ernő
Published: January 2023

In order to contribute to the correct information of consumers, we sought the most appropriate, objective and widely used name in the literature for foods that are similar to meat products and are made exclusively from plant-based ingredients, called “plant-based meat alternatives” or “meat analogues”. It is necessary to use terms that are not misleading, objective and informative, but at the same time easy to understand. A personal questionnaire survey was carried out with 58 native Hungarian-speaking food science, food technology and nutrition professionals to find the most professionally accepted, consensus-based Hungarian terms for the product group. Based on the results of our survey, we recommend the use of the terms “substitute” and “substitute” for (meat), as opposed to “kind”, “analogue”, “alternative” and “imitation” for (meat), which were generally rejected. The adjective structure “vegetable” is generally more accepted than the adjective structure “vegetable”.
A növényi alapú hús helyettesítő élelmiszerek szakmailag elfogadható megnevezése : Felmérés magyar élelmiszer-tudományi, -technológiai és táplálkozástudományi szakemberek körében
Authors: Bánáti Diána , Gyimes Ernő
Published: January 2023

A szakirodalomban „plant-based meat alternatives” vagy „meat analogues” névvel illetett, kizárólag növényi alapanyagokból készített, húskészítményekre hasonlító élelmiszerek szakmailag leginkább megfelelő, objektív és szélesebb körben is felhasználható megnevezését kerestük, hozzájárulva a fogyasztók korrekt tájékoztatásához. Olyan kifejezéseket szükséges használni, amelyek nem megtévesztőek, objektívek és informatívak, ugyanakkor könnyen érthetőek. Személyes kérdőíves megkérdezés formájában 58 magyar anyanyelvű, élelmiszer-tudományi, élelmiszer-technológiai, táplálkozástudományi szakember véleményét kértük ki, hogy megtaláljuk a termékcsoportra vonatkozó, konszenzuson alapuló, szakmailag leginkább elfogadott magyar kifejezéseket. Felmérésünk eredményei alapján a (hús) „helyettesítő” és „pótló” kifejezések használatát javasoljuk, szemben a (hús) „jellegű”, „analóg”, „alternatív” és „imitátum” megnevezésekkel, amelyeket általános elutasítottság övezett. A „növényi” jelzős szerkezet, általánosságban elfogadottabb, mint a „zöldség” jelzős szerkezet.
TV Regional: um estudo do processo de regionalização da TV Meio Norte (PI)
Authors: Noleto Amanda Lais , Castelo Branco Rocha Carvalho Samantha Viana
Published: January 2023

A Globalização, no decorrer dos últimos anos, estendeu-se por todos os espaços e ocasionou, entre tantas realidades, diferentes formas de entender o contexto social haja vista que o fenômeno introduziu novas tendências nos mais variados campos – econômico, ideológico, histórico etc. Nessa ambiência, surge a regionalização como um caminho viável numa contemporaneidade pautada em ações de cunho global, que salvaguarda ideais de valorização do que é local. O presente artigo, nesse contexto, discute TV Regional a partir da regionalização da TV Meio Norte - emissora sediada em Teresina (PI). Adotadas as metodologias de Pesquisa Bibliográfica, Pesquisa Documental e Estudo de Caso, analisou-se como se constituiu o processo de regionalização na respectiva emissora. Pode-se afirmar neste cenário que o Grupo Meio Norte de Comunicação (GMNC) é apercebido – e se intitula – como um veículo de viés regional no Piauí, uma vez que tem uma programação que preza pela produção e veiculação de conteúdo regional muito embora seja importante destacar que o interesse em produzir conteúdo regional não é genuíno, pois atende; e fortalece, discursos hegemônicos da emissora no estado e/ou sustenta parcerias criadas o longo dos anos.
The Role of Reward Satisfaction on Employee’s Turnover Intention: A Study of Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Sanm Javiria , Nazir Muhammad Arslan
Published: January 2023

Considering the prior research on the importance of financial reward satisfaction, the study highlighted the value of material and psychological rewards in this study. It is hypothesized that these two rewards also have the same effect on employees’ attitudes and behavior.  For this purpose, the study collected data from 22 banks in Punjab through a questionnaire from a sample consisting of 336 banking sector employees and applied regression analysis. ANOVA test shows that employees having a salary above 41000 are more satisfied with their financial and material rewards, and this satisfaction with both rewards creates positive behavior in employees, and this positive behavior will cause low turnover intention. Moreover, the turnover intention is significantly higher in those respondents who have Bachelor and Master degrees as compared to Intermediate. It means more educated employees are more conscious about the reward system. So the manager should make reward policies according to the requirement of the employees. Managers can use the results of our study for taking decisions and also regarding employee welfare and human resource planning.
A Descriptive Analysis of Movement Patterns of Wh-Questions in Urdu and English Language
Authors: Khudadad Kaynat , Pervaiz Azhar , Fiaz Habiba
Published: January 2023

The present study highlights the differences and similarities between Urdu and English language based on Wh-movement. According to Manetta (2010), Hindi-Urdu exhibits a feature-driven overt Wh-movement to Spec vp, a point from which movement of Wh-word might gain clausal scope. The extent and nature of driven overt Wh-movement will be speculated in the present study by drawing a comparison between Urdu and English language. The use of scope marking to interrogate out of finite complements is contended to postulate a homogeneous idea of the following components involved in the construction of questions in two languages: the propensity of Wh-expressions to appear in preverbal position, the potential of overt long movement, and the employment of Wh-expressions in preverbal point. The study exclaims that Urdu is an in-situ language as it bears the presence of Wh-word at canonical position whereas English is not an in-situ language because it does not bear the presence of Wh-word at middle or end positions. Further, the movement of Wh-words in English is regulatory while the movement of K-words is totally non-regulatory in Urdu language. This study will further help researchers in exploring the movement of Wh-expression in Punjabi language and its similarities with Urdu Wh-movement.
Przełożone klasztoru bernardynek pw. św. Agnieszki w Krakowie
Authors: Święch Hermina
Published: January 2023

Dzieje podkrakowskiego klasztoru Św. Agnieszki na Stradomiu sięgają 1453 r. i wiążą się z kaznodziejską działalnością w Krakowie św. Jana Kapistrana, który podczas swego pobytu pod Wawelem przyjął do Trzeciego Zakonu św. Franciszka kilka niewiast. Zamieszkały one w domu przed Bramą Mikołajską i zaczęły prowadzić życie wspólnotowe w oparciu o regułę Trzeciego Zakonu, zatwierdzoną przez papieża Mikołaja IV i składane śluby czystości i posłuszeństwa. Dzięki wsparciu kasztelana sandomierskiego Jana Hinczy z Rogowa rozpoczęto na Stradomiu wznoszenie dla nich drewnianego klasztoru i kościoła p.w. św. Agnieszki, których budowę ukończono w 1459 r. Klasztor istniał do 1788 r., kiedy w wyniku kasaty, siostry przeniesiono do konwentu pw. św. Józefa przy ul. Poselskiej. Na czele wspólnoty bernardynek stała matka przełożona, której kadencja wynosiła trzy lata. Elekcja przełożonej odbywała się w obecności prowincjała bernardynów oraz towarzyszących mu zakonników, najczęściej kustosza stradomskiego konwentu oraz spowiednika zakonnic. Zgodnie z uchwałami kapituł bernardyńskich na najwyższy urząd klasztorny mogła zostać wybrana zakonnica, która miała ukończony wymagany wiek – czterdzieści lub trzydzieści lat, od dnia jej profesji upłynęło osiem lub też pięć lat oraz nie mogła pochodzić z innego konwentu. Czynne prawo wyborcze przysługiwało bernardynce, która przeżyła w zakonie przynajmniej trzy lata. Zachowana metryka z klasztoru Św. Agnieszki pozwala ustalić przełożone począwszy od 1651 r., kiedy urząd objęła Katarzyna Prudencja Maciejowska. Wiele nazwisk matek, zawierają źródła o charakterze finansowym, m.in. księgi, w których notowano wpływające do klasztornej kasy prowizje od kapitałów. Do obowiązków przełożonej należało dbanie o wspólnotę, nadzór nad sprawami finansowymi, prowadzenie klasztornych ksiąg, troska o stan pomieszczeń klasztornych i prowadzenie prac remontowych. Zabiegając o sprawy dnia codziennego przełożone nie zapominały o swym głównym powołaniu, rozwijaniu pobożności i zakonnej gorliwości.
Sieć szpitali łacińskich w Rzeczypospolitej w XVI-XVIII wieku
Authors: Suracki Marian
Published: January 2023

Opieka społeczna i dobroczynność w Polsce, jak i w całej Europie chrześcijańskiej, oparta była w głównej mierze o szpitale, które pełniły aż do końca XVIII w. funkcję przytułków, których schronienie znajdowały bardzo różne kategorie potrzebujących: kalecy, starcy, ubodzy, sieroty czy chorzy. W dwu pierwszych wiekach istnienia państwa polskiego szpitale prowadziły prawie wyłącznie zakony, natomiast od około XIV w. w większych miastach pojawiły się tzw. szpitale prepozyturalne, złożone z przytułku i własnego kościoła szpitalnego, posiadające własne beneficjum i obsadę duchowną. W większości funkcjonowały one nadal w okresie staropolskim. Pod koniec XVI w. w atmosferze i na mocy reform podjętych na Soborze Trydenckim (1545-1563) zaczęły dynamicznie się rozwijać małe szpitale-przytułki parafialne, i to zarówno w parafiach miejskich, w których wcześniej nie było szpitali prepozyturalnych, jak i przede wszystkim w wsiach, gdzie szpital w średniowieczu był zjawiskiem nieznanym. Szybki i systematyczny przyrost przytułków parafialnych, sprawił, że ten typ szpitala stał się, szczególnie od drugiej połowy XVII w. statystycznie dominujący. Powszechny rozwój szpitali parafialnych w całej Rzeczypospolitej i gęstnienie ich sieci przebiegało w różnym tempie w poszczególnych regionach. Generalnie w skali całego państwa, szczytowy rozwój szpitali przypada na drugą połowę XVII w. Największe nasilenie tego procesu szczególnie w XVII w. było wynikiem stopniowego i ustawicznego procesu rozwoju sieci szpitalnej w odzewie na potrydenckie zalecenia zakładania ich w każdej parafii. Rozwój szpitali w XVIII w. Jedynie na ziemiach wschodnich rozwój szpitali zaczął się później, przebiegał wolniej i był przedłużony w czasie, obserwowane na większości ziem Korony zmniejszanie się liczebności szpitali, następujące powoli, ale sukcesywnie przez cały XVIII w. było zwiastunem bezpowrotnego zaniku tego rodzaju instytucji kościelnych. Przygotowywało ono grunt pod powstanie nowego szpitalnictwa, którego jednoznacznie lecznicza funkcja zaczęła krystalizować się na ziemiach polskich w dobie rozbiorów. Na całym obszarze przedrozbiorowej Rzeczpospolitej, w szczytowym momencie rozwoju szpitalnictwa, mniej więcej co druga parafia łacińska posiadała własną placówkę opiekuńczą. Funkcjonował on szacunkowo w 70-80% parafii miejskich i około 30% parafii wiejskich.
Łódzki ośrodek naukowy historyków Kościoła
Authors: Różański Mieczysław
Published: January 2023

Dzieje kościoła łódzkiego nie posiadają bardzo bogatej bibliografii. Utworzony po II wojnie światowej Uniwersytet Łódzki nie podjął się badań nad problematyką religijności i funkcjonowania lokalnego Kościoła. Te lukę wypełniali duchowni, którzy zdobywali warsztat naukowy w Uniwersytecie Warszawskim, Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim i Akademii Teologii Katolickiej w Warszawie. Ich badania skupiały się zasadniczo wokół trzech zagadnień merytorycznych. Pierwszym były dzieje Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce. Zasadniczo dotyczyły one okresu staropolskiego. Drugim, najbogatszym w opublikowane prace były dzieje Kościoła w regionie. Opublikowane prace dotyczące dziejów poszczególnych instytucji kościelnych i parafii. Ostatnim są opracowania o charakterze hagiograficznym ukazujące życie świętych, błogosławionych i sług Bożych związanych z terenem regionu łódzkiego.
Posługa s. Zofii Izabelli Łuszczkiewicz jako pielęgniarki
Authors: Matoga Helena
Published: January 2023

Zofia Izabella Łuszczkiewicz była jedną z najwybitniejszych pielęgniarek okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Wysoko wykształcona Osoba Miłosierdzia. Ceniona pedagożka, organizatorka i współpracowniczka . W dzisiejszym pielęgniarstwie nazywamy takich ludzi „przywódcami zawodu”. Zniszczona przez zbrodniczy system PRL.
Analiza technologiczno - chronologiczna średniowicznej ceramiki z zamku "Lipowiec"
Authors: Małocha Joanna
Published: January 2023

Zamek „Lipowiec” (gm. Babice, pow. Chrzanów, woj. małopolskie) od przełomu XIII i XIV stulecia odgrywał istotną rolę w dziejach Małopolski oraz Kościoła krakowskiego. W kolejnych wiekach był on nie tylko warownią i rezydencją hierarchów, ale także miejscem rekolekcji dla duchownych oraz wiezieniem biskupim. Obecnie zaś – zachowany w formie trwałej ruiny – stanowi jedną z ciekawszych atrakcji turystycznych regionu. Profesjonalne badania historyczno-architektoniczno-archeologiczne tego obiektu przeprowadzone zostały jednak dopiero w drugiej połowie XX w., a pozyskany wówczas materiał zabytkowy po dziś nie doczekał się szczegółowego opracowania. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera propozycję analizy zespołu średniowiecznej ceramiki lipowieckiej, odkrytej podczas prac badawczych z lat 1967-1974. Omówienie uwzględnia zarówno aspekt technologiczny, jak i klasyfikację rodzajową zabytków (w tym typologię charakterystycznych część naczyń oraz ich ornamentyki). Zaprezentowano również przesłanki, które posłużyły do ustalenia chronologii zespołu – analogie technologiczne i stylistyczne oraz informacje, wynikające z pozycji stratygraficznej danego znaleziska. Całość analizy pozwala zatem nie tylko na scharakteryzowanie omawianej grupy zabytków, ale także na wysnucie wniosków co do kierunków wpływów stylistycznych i oddziaływań technologicznych w zakresie średniowiecznego garncarstwa w tej części Małopolski. Integralną część artykułu stanowią tablice z rycinami.