bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JAPONCADAKİ “KOKORO GA HARERU”, “MUNE GA HARERU” VE “KI GA HARERU” DEYİMLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: VAROĞLU Gonca
Published: January 2021

Algının dildeki yansıması açısından önemli bir işleve sahip olan deyimler, insanların dünya görüşü, düşünce biçimi, gelenek, görenek ve inançları hakkında bilgiler taşıyan temel dil öğeleridir. Bu açıdan değerlendirildiğinde kültürel değerleri ve toplumsal özellikleri içerisinde barındıran deyimlerin, ait oldukları kültürün algı belleği işlevini üstlendiğini söylemek yerinde olacaktır.

Bu çalışmada, sözlüklere göre,“içi rahatlamak, huzur bulmak” anlamlarına gelen “kokoro ga hareru”, “mune ga hareru” ve “ki ga hareru” deyimleri ele alınmaktadır. Bunlardan "kokoro ga hareru" ve "mune ga hareru" deyimleri üzerine daha önce yapılan araştırmada, Japonca anadili konuşucuları tarafından çoğunlukla "kokoro ga hareru" deyiminin kullanıldığı anlaşılmıştır (Varoğlu, 2016: 366-373). Bu çalışmada ise, araştırmaya "kokoro ga hareru" ve "mune ga hareru" deyimleri ile benzer anlama sahip “ki ga hareru” deyimi de dahil edilmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, benzer anlama sahip gibi görünen bu deyimlerin birbirleri yerine kullanılabilip kullanılamayacağını ve Japonca anadil konuşucularının günlük hayatta bu 3 deyim arasından en çok hangisini ya da hangilerini kullanmayı tercih ettiklerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, yaşları 30 ile 70 arasında değişen, tamamı üniversite mezunu toplam 40 Japonca anadil konuşucusu ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Japonca öğrenicileri açısından önemli olduğu düşünülen bu çalışma, bu görüşmelerden elde edilen sonuçları gözler önüne sermektedir.
AFRO-AMERİKAN TOPLUMUNUN ADLANDIRILMA BİÇİMLERİNİN TÜRKÇEYE AKTARIMINA İLİŞKİN BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÖZTİN Kamer
Published: January 2021

Tarih boyunca İngilizcede siyah Amerikalıları adlandırmak için, siyah tenlerine ve etnik kökenlerine gönderme yapan, “Negro,” “nigger,” “niggah, ” “black,” “African-American” ve “Afro-American” gibi farklı sıfatlar kullanılmıştır. Bunların bazıları yan-anlamsal çağrışımlar bakımından nötr olup bazıları ise aşağılayıcı anlamlar barındırmaktadır. Kendisi de bir Afro-Amerikalı yazar olan Toni Morrison da romanlarında siyahları çeşitli biçimlerde adlandırmıştır. Bu çalışma, yazarın The Bluest Eye (1970) ve Sula (1973) adlı romanlarında geçen bu sıfatların, romanların Türkçeye ilk ve yeniden çevirilerine yansıma biçimlerinde kayda değer yananlamsal farklar ve metinlerin yayımlandıkları yıllara göre sözcük seçimlerinde düzenli bir örüntü olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Kaynak ve erek metinlerden alınan örnekler, Gideon Toury’nin Betimleyici Çeviri Çalışmaları temelinde ortaya koyduğu çeviri normlarından metinsel-dilsel normlar çerçevesinde irdelenmiştir. Bunun sonucunda, romanların yeniden çevirilerinde, ilk çevirilerinin aksine, sıfatların kaynak kültürde barındırdığı yan-anlamlar gözetilerek daha nötr bir biçimde aktarıldığı saptanmıştır.
A Multiple Default Domain: A Semantics- Based Account
Authors: S.Y. Alshboul Sabri
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study is to examine the use of the Masculine Sound Plural (MSP) as a default inflection in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Twenty-six fourth-year university students in the department of Arabic language and literature participated in the experiment and they were required to provide the plural inflection for 30 derived noun forms in MSA. The data used in this study consists of agentive derived forms that indicate human action meaning. The descriptive statistics approach (mean and standard deviation) was used to investigate the data; the results of the current study showed that MSP inflection was produced in a higher rate of frequency than the other possible forms of the irregular plural inflectional forms-broken plural (BP)-- inflection that can also be actual part of the lexicon or schemata or background knowledge. The findings of this study support the accounts provided by the combinatorial processing mechanism with a suffixation formation that is more predictable than any other BP forms. The results of this study also provide more concrete evidence on the idea that there is initial mapping between the semantic features and the emergence of the default inflection which primarily motivates the emergence of the default form, and this semantic mapping is expected to add more to the properties that make the multidefault scenario more possible..
The Process of Becoming Black in Noviolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names
Authors: Ayaicha Somia
Published: January 2021

The bruised voices of African immigrants in America have been portrayed in contemporary African literature, such as NoViolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names (2013). According to Bulawayo’s depiction, Darling is among those who are subjected to racial discrimination which was never an issue for them back in their countries. This article attempts to bridge the literary field with social psychological theories by examining the influence of African immigrants’ social identifications and categorizations, using Tajfel and Tuner’s Social Identity Theory. Moreover, the concept of individual mobility is explored as a coping mechanism by the immigrants to deal with their negative social identity. The second objective is the identification of the various phases that African immigrants go through during the process of becoming black. This can be achieved through the use of William Cross’ Nigrescence Theory. A significant contribution of the present paper lies in analyzing African immigrants from a different perspective, focusing more on the journey of self-acceptance and the process of becoming black through the Nigrescence theory. The inclusion of these theories, namely Social Identity and the Nigrescence theory, is a broadening input in literary analysis since they have not been applied in previous literary studies..
Geminate Acquisition and Representation by Ammani Arabic-Speaking Children
Authors: Mashaqba Bassil
Published: January 2021

This study investigates the acquisition and representation of geminate plosives and geminate liquids in the speech of Ammani Arabic (AA) children aged from 2;6 (year; month) to 5 years, at six months intervals. Although gemination is perceived properly by AA children at an early stage, in which they produce words including geminates significantly longer than words with singletons, the acoustic measurements indicate that the children’s phonetic/acoustic representations start to be noticeable (in comparison with adults) at the age-stage of 3;7-4, and much closer to that of the adults by the age-stage 4;7-5. In terms of phonological representation, it is found that gemination is implemented as a main strategy by AA children for word-medial clusters at syllable boundaries. Interestingly, if the medial cluster is not pronounced faithfully, it will be pronounced as a geminate consonant where the second member of the cluster compensates for the deleted consonant to rescue the moraic weight and the segmental length that would be achieved by producing the target of two distinct consonantal gestures. This strategy offers an intriguing piece of evidence for the two-root node composite modal which combines moraic representation of geminates (by preserving weight to the syllable) and prosodic representation (by preserving segmental length to the geminate consonant)..
Influence of Socio-Cultural Aspects on the Production of Main Speech Acts in Mohammed Mahdi Al-Jawahiri's Poem 'O Sir! Inspire me
Authors: A. Raheem Al-Khazaali Musaab
Published: January 2021

This paper tackles how speech acts offer deep insights into the social structure in poetic text. Most relevant research on poetic speech acts has shed much light on Western speech and literature, neglecting the speech act behavior of Arabic literature, particularly poetry. This study aimed to treat the effect of cultural aspects on the production of main speech acts in Al-Jawahiri's masterpiece 'O Sir! Inspire Me’. Relying on Searle's classification of main speech acts and the findings of analysis, the results show that the poet Al-Jawahiri utilizes more representative and expressive speech acts in his poem to enhance that what he presents is a fact to be believed concerning the praise and description of the king, His Majesty Hussein bin Talal, on the one hand, and his heartfelt love and emotion towards the king, on the other. This is also accompanied by the findings that there is an association between the socio-cultural aspects and the production of speech acts in poetic texts. Islam, Arabism and prestigious ancestry are factors that have been found to play an important role in defining the cultural norms of the production of main speech acts in the poem under scrutiny..
Palestine in Visual Representation: A Visual Semiotic Analysis of the Nakba
Authors: Assaiqeli Aladdin
Published: January 2021

Since its de facto creation, Israel has endeavoured to legitimize its existence and mystify the ethnic cleansing it perpetrated in 1948, systematically working to efface historic Palestine from the Arab and global public memory. Visual discourse plays a constitutive role in the construction and preservation of national themes. This paper, a critical discourse analysis of a corpus of visual representations, aimed to examine how visual representation serves to memorialize and reconstruct national themes, and so how this semiotic mode of representation can act as a form of counter-hegemonic discourse against attempts at the memoricide of the other and mystification of history. Using Kress and van Leeuwen’s (2006) grammar of visual design as a framework for visual analysis, this social semiotic research analyzed the visual structure of a number of Nakba images to examine the role of visual representations in the memorialization of key Palestinian national themes, and so the reconstruction and preservation of historic Palestine. The study shows how visually represented national themes, such as ethnic cleansing and Right of Return, serve as a constant reminder of the Nakba, stressing their sociopolitical and emancipatory role in shaping the Palestinian collective consciousness about their past, present and future. Exploration of further visual signs can reveal more the function of visual and multimodal communication in the preservation of important national themes and role in national liberation..
Coyote in Geiogamah’s Coon Cons Coyote and Two-Rivers’ Coyote Sits in Judgment
Authors: Kareem Abd-Aun Raad
Published: January 2021

The trickster is a character that inhabits the myth, folklore, and oral literature of many cultures and civilizations, and it takes many shapes. The coyote is one of the trickster figures in Native American cultures. It is found in oral Native American literatures, and then found its way into Native American literature by modern Native American writers. This paper attempts to shed light on the trickster, Coyote, in Native American drama, an area, in the researcher’s opinion, which received much less attention in comparison to poetry and novel. The paper focuses on two plays, Hanay Geiogamah’s Coon Cons Coyote and E. Donald Two-Rivers’ Coyote Sits in Judgment..
Problematika Kewenangan Administrasi Kependudukan Sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 2019
Authors: Mansien Ashara Putra
Published: January 2021

Kajian ini berupaya untuk memahami kendala-kendala eksternal yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan administrasi kependudukan yang bersumber dari ketatnya regulasi kementerian terhadap daerah dan pembagian kewenangan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi hambatan penyelenggaraan urusan administrasi kependudukan sesuai PP No 40/2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka, dimana penulis mengumpulkan data-data secara sistematis dan membuat sintesisnya. Pertama ditemukan hambatan distorsi dalam pelaksanaan asas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dimana terjadi benturan regulasi antara pusat dan daerah, pengaturan pusat cenderung sentralistis dan hal ini berpengaruh pada komposisi anggaran yang tidak berimbang menyebabkan daerah kesulitan untuk bekerja secara maksimal. Kedua, distribusi urusan administrasi kependudukan dan kriteria pembagian urusan. Dimana kementerian memberikan perintah yang tidak tertulis dalam PP 40/2019 serta mengerjakan urusan yang telah dikerjakan di daerah. Lalu pendistribusian fungsi pengawasan dan koordinasi yang lemah dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan menyebabkan konflik antara provinsi dan kabupaten/kota. Kesimpulannya pelaksanaan PP No. 40 Tahun 2019 menimbulkan hambatan dalam hubungan kewenangan, kelembagaan, keuangan, dan pengawasan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Solusi yang ditawarkan yakni memperbaiki pola komunikasi dan koordinasi dan pemerintah pusat segera membentuk kantor perwakilan di provinsi, kabupaten/kota dan desa yang khusus mengerjakan kewenangan dekonsentasi/tugas pembantuan.
The Secret of the Knot: Khipu No. 936 from the Maiman Collection
Authors: Artzi Bat-Ami , Artzi Bat-Ami
Published: January 2021

The article was originally published without an abstract.
Étude comparative des modèles hydrologiques conceptuels globaux GR et Gardénia appliqués au bassin versant de l’oued Boukiou (Nord-Ouest algérien)
Authors: ZENNAKI A. , BABA-HAMED K. , BOUANANI A.
Published: January 2021

La modélisation pluie-débit et les modèles hydrologiques sont devenus des outils indis -
pensables permettant la prise de décision pour toutes les études et recherches dans le domaine de l’estimation et de la gestion des ressources en eau. L’approche envisagée dans ce contexte consiste à utiliser des modèles climatiques et hydrologiques basés sur une série de données hydropluviométriques, mesurées au niveau de la station de djebel Chouachi afin de simuler la réaction du bassin versant de l’oued Boukiou (Tafna, Algérie) aux sollicitations principalement pluviométriques. Pour ce faire, nous avons
appliqué deux modèles hydrologiques, le GR (génie rural) et le Gardénia (modèle global à réservoirs pour la simulation de débits et de niveaux aquifères) au pas de temps journalier afin de tester leur réaction aux données du bassin et de comparer leur performance à simuler les phénomènes hydrologiques qui caractérisent le bassin de Boukiou. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que les deux modèles semblent bien adaptés aux données de l’oued Boukiou. Leur optimisation a été obtenue pour des valeurs élevées des critères de qualité (critère de Nash supérieur à 80 % et coefficient de corrélation de plus de 90 % pour les deux modèles). Toutefois, le modèle à réservoirs Gardénia paraît plus performant que celui du génie rural (GR) pour le bassin versant de l’oued Boukiou. Le modèle Gardénia utilise plus de paramètres hydrologiques et est plus facile à caler que le GR.
Risk management as a determinant of cybersecurity
Authors: Mąkosa Grzegorz
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest wykazanie zależności bezpieczeństwa i cyberbezpieczeństwa od ryzyka i zarządzania ryzykiem. Praca przedstawia definicje oraz proces zarządzania ryzykiem zdefiniowany w normie PN EN ISO 27005:2014 Technika informatyczna – Techniki bezpieczeństwa – Zarządzanie ryzykiem w bezpieczeństwie informacji, składający się z procesów ustanowienia kontekstu, szacowania ryzyka, czyli identyfikacji, analizy oraz oceny ryzyka, postępowania z ryzykiem, informowania i konsultowania oraz monitorowania i przeglądu. W dalszej części artykułu autor przechodzi od definicji bezpieczeństwa, cyberbezpieczeństwa, zarządzania kryzysowego do dokumentów strategicznych, operacyjnych i regulacji prawnych, przedstawiając powiązania i zależności między ryzykiem oraz zarządzaniem ryzykiem a bezpieczeństwem i cyberbezpieczeństwem oraz zarządzaniem kryzysowym jako systemem zarządzania bezpieczeństwem narodowym, ochroną infrastruktury krytycznej, w tym systemów teleinformatycznych cyberprzestrzeni. Przedstawione relacje bezsprzecznie wskazują zarządzanie ryzykiem jako determinantę bezpieczeństwa i cyberbezpieczeństwa.
Healthcare data management, regarding the growing popularity of precision medicine
Authors: Maciejewska Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Medycyna precyzyjna, która zajmuje się badaniem genezy chorób na podstawie DNA, zyskuje coraz większą popularność na świecie za sprawą dynamicznego rozwoju technologii sekwencjonowania materiału genetycznego. W roku 2003 został ukończony projekt poznania ludzkiego genomu (ang. Human Genome Project, HGP), który trwał 15 lat i który kosztował 2,7 miliarda dolarów. Obecnie koszt przeprowadzenia badania genomu wynosi około 1000 dolarów i trwa zaledwie od kilku godzin do kilku dni w zależności od wybranej technologii. W niniejszej pracy zostały opisane wybrane pojęcia związane z medycyną precyzyjną i zarządzaniem danymi w systemach ochrony zdrowia. Ze względu na znaczne obniżenie kosztów związanych z przeprowadzaniem testów genetycznych stały się one bardziej dostępne i mogą być brane pod uwagę w procesie diagnozowania i leczenia pacjentów. Omawiane techniki i metody
generują dużą ilość danych medycznych, które powinny być zarządzane i wykorzystywane również w profilaktycznej opiece zdrowotnej.
IT project management office as the element supporting implementations in Logistics 4.0
Authors: Szczakowska Dorota
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie procesu wdrożenia biura zarządzania projektami IT w dużych przedsiębiorstwach posiadających funkcje logistyczne, opisanie sytuacji przed wdrożeniem i po wdrożeniu, zidentyfikowanie dobrych praktyk dla menedżerów oraz wyznaczenie kierunków przyszłych badań. Badanie studium przypadku zostało przeprowadzone w dwóch przedsiębiorstwach funkcjonujących w Polsce
centralnej. Procedura zbierania danych obejmowała: obserwację uczestniczącą, wywiad nieustrukturyzowany oraz analizę dokumentów. Pierwsze przedsiębiorstwo wdrożyło biuro zarządzania projektami IT jako narzędzie niezbędne do usprawnienia funkcjonowania istniejącego systemu ERP oraz w drugim etapie jako wsparcie migracji do nowego, bardziej zaawansowanego systemu ERP. Drugie przedsiębiorstwo rozpoczęło definiowanie oraz wdrażanie biura zarządzania projektami IT jako środka do zarządzania koegzystencją
dwóch systemów zarządzania gospodarką magazynową. Dwa systemy magazynowe powinny zostać w dłuższym okresie porównane w zakresie elastyczności oraz czasu odpowiedzi na dynamiczne zmiany zachodzące w środowisku retail. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki pochodzące jedynie z badań przeprowadzonych w dwóch przedsiębiorstwach i prezentowane rezultaty nie powinny być traktowane jako reprezentatywne dla wszystkich dużych przedsiębiorstw realizujących procesy logistyczne. W celu dokonania uogólnienia rezultatów dla
przedsiębiorstw w Polsce wymagane jest przeprowadzenie kolejnych badań. Artykuł wzmacnia połączenie między praktyką a literaturą naukową przez dostarczenie empirycznych dowodów funkcjonowania biura zarządzania projektami IT w przedsiębiorstwach deklarujących potrzebę rozwoju funkcji logistycznych, identyfikuje dobre praktyki dotyczące zarządzania zmianami funkcjonalności oraz projektami IT oraz
wskazuje zagadnienia, które mogą stanowić podstawę do dalszych badań.
The SWOT Plus Method as an Extension of the SWOT Method
Authors: Krwawicz Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie metody SWOT Plus, stanowiącej rozwinięcie metody SWOT. Metoda SWOT Plus polega na zidentyfikowaniu kluczowych mocnych i słabych stron wynikających z organizacji, a następnie na skonfrontowaniu tych czynników z szansami i zagrożeniami, wynikającymi z otoczenia zarówno bliższego, jak i dalszego, rozpatrywanych niezależnie. Metoda umożliwia syntetyczne określenie uwarunkowań rozwoju organizacji.
The Organization’s Focus on Quality as a Still Valid Management Concept
Authors: Gonciarski Wiesław
Published: January 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę zaprezentowania znaczenia zarządzania jakością we współczesnym zarządzaniu. Kontekstem tej analizy jest rozwój teorii i praktyki zarządzania, który związany jest m.in. z powstawaniem i praktycznym wdrażaniem nowych koncepcji oraz metod zarządzania. Kluczową tezą wyjaśnianą w artykule jest przekonanie, że mimo rozwoju zarządzania koncentracja na jakości ma ciągle niezwykle duże znaczenie. Widać to w stosowanych praktykach zarządzania, jak i w nowych koncepcjach, które bardzo często w całości włączają w swoje zasady działania rozwiązania wypracowane w ramach koncepcji i metod zarządzania jakością.
PROSES BERPIKIR SPASIAL PESERTA DIDIK DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Kurniati Nina Siti , Supratman Supratman , Madawistama Sri Tirto
Published: January 2021

Geometri merupakan materi yang dipelajari pada setiap jengjang, tetapi dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa kesalahan yang dilakukan peserta didik dalam proses penyelesaiannya, oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis terhadap proses berpikir spasial peserta didik dalam mengkonstruksi pengetahuan baru ditinjau dari gaya belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode eksploratif, yaitu peserta didik diberikan kesempatan secara bergantian untuk menyelesaikan masalah sampai ditemukannya subjek penelitian yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dimulai dari pemberian soal berpikir spasial yang telah divalidasi dan dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan, angket gaya belajar yang peneliti adopsi dan melaksanakan wawancara. Peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya merupakan subjek penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan eksplorasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses berpikir spasial peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual (S6) konstruksi pengetahuannya didominasi oleh proses asimilasi karena kepekaanya terhadap gambar dan warna yang memudahkannya melakukan visualisasi, baik dengan cara mengkonstruksi atau membayangkan bentuk dari suatu objek geometri yang dipandang dari sudut pandang tertentu, tetapi pada tahap akhir penyelesaiannya ia melakukan kesalahan perhitungan.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIK PESERTA DIDIK MENURUT TEORI JOHN DEWEY DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Yunaeti Neny , Arhasy Ebih Ar , Ratnaningsih Nani
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik peserta didik menurut teori John Dewey ditinjau dari 3 gaya belajar yaitu visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif eksploratif. Subjek penelitian diambil sebanyak 3 siswa yang masing-masing mewakili 3 tipe gaya belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data metode think aloud. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen utama yang dibantu dengan tes pemecahan masalah matematik, angket gaya belajar, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh simpulan: kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik materi perbandingan trigonometri peserta didik yang bergaya belajar visual, auditorial dan kinestetik memiliki kemampuan menyampaikan argumentasi verbal, mengidentifikasi fakta, melakukan perhitungan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, membandingkan jawaban yang didapat dengan perhitungan yang lain, dan memilih strategi yang tepat setelah melakukan percobaan strategi yang lain.
Comprehensive Integrated Assessment of Health, Lifestyle and Medical Services for Children at the Age of their First Year
Authors: Ilshod Isayev
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Children are the main value of any society, which plays a huge role in its development andprosperity. Meanwhile, they are the most vulnerable sector that have to be protected from negative physicaland mental factors as well as diseases. A wide range of factors can affect the health of children, especially intheir first year of life. Deep knowledge on those triggers may help to reduce the risk of developing differentpathological conditions among them.Materials and Method: An integrated analysis and risk assessment of different pathologies in 767 outpatientchildren under 1 year were cunducted. A survey of the parents of those children was also conducted. Theobjectivity of the information obtained is guaranteed by the directed application of the method and techniquesused in public health and healthcare, namely, medical-statistical analysis, sociological, psychological andexpert analysis.Results: Many childrenhad a low risk of developing chronic diseases, including those with a hereditarypredisposition and had a IIB health group, these are children with background of conditions and risk factorsthat can cause the formation of a chronic pathology. The third group of healthy children was representedby children with chronic pathology in the stage of compensation, the number of such babies was small(5.9±0.85%), as well as healthy babies with I (6.0±0.86%) and II A (4.2±0.72%) by health groups.Furthermore, more than half of the children of the first year of life had a normal functional state of the body.However, in 43% of cases, the functional state was impaired, which is manifested by the presence of variouspathological conditions.Conclusion: Comprehensive integrated approach and using evidence-based medicine principles for studyingthe medical conditions in children under 1 year-old can be valuable and help us to obtain reliable data on thehealth conditions and affecting risk factors.
Teeth Mobility Cause and Management of Mobile Teeth in Dental Clinic
Authors: Priyabrat Sahu
Published: January 2021

By examining firm pressure with two metal instruments on teeth, the extent of vertical and horizontaldisplacement considered as tooth mobility, which is due to either periodontal disease or trauma. Nowadaysteeth mobility is a common problem in dental scenarios, which results inocclusal problems, Dietaryproblems, and disturbances in mastication, aesthetic problem and worsening life quality. The treatment oftooth mobility is based on its etiology; it may be surgical or non-surgical. Surgically by Periodontal surgery,non-surgically by occlusal adjustment and splinting. Sometimes the Occlusal adjustment can be done by thesurgical process. In the article, we discuss the cause of tooth mobility, relation between tooth mobility andocclusion including indication, contraindication and principles of tooth splinting. Our ultimate goal is torestore mastication function, good aesthetic, to improve patient comfort and good oral functions by variousperiodontal treatments for the management of mobile teeth.
Use of Robots in Dentistry: A Fact or a Fiction
Authors: Sangram Panda
Published: January 2021

Robotics is the most enthralling example of human invention which has the potential to replace the humanfactor altogether. Slowly but surely this invention is also making its way in dentistry too. The robotics coupledwith artificial intelligence is being modified and customized to be used in the Dentistry. The advantage ofrobotic technology includes precision work delivered in a fatigue-less manner. This paper revisits the presentuse of robotic technology in dentistry and its future applications.
Complex Composite Odontoma: A Cause of Impacted Teeth
Authors: Satya Ranjan Misra
Published: January 2021

Odontomas are one of the most common odontogenic lesions, earlier considered as mixed odontogenicneoplasms but lately have been accepted as hamartomatous malformations. They are either detectedaccidentally on radiographs or when they are a cause of impeding normal eruption of teeth. Odontomasoriginate from the odontogenic tissue and contain enamel and dentine, hence are referred to as compositelesions. They can be of two types depending on the appearance. If they have masses of calcified structuresresembling multiple miniature teeth then they are called compound odontomas and if they appear as anirregular disorganized radiopaque mass they are referred to as complex odontomas. A case if complexodontoma is reported herewith which led to impacted maxillary molar.
Saliva as a Diagnostic Tool in Orofacial Disorders
Authors: Saliva, HIV, orofacial disorders
Published: January 2021

Saliva is formed by major exocrine organs, namely the parotid gland, “sub-mandibular” gland and “sublingualglands” and many minor “salivary glands.” Nature has bestowed saliva “The natural source” with manyfunctional capabilities that have a crucial value in maintaining the well being of mouth. Saliva plays a majorrole in the protection of oral tissues, food preparation, digestion, lubrication and speech.1 But one purposenot given by life is the utilization of saliva for investigative value, it is the human who has to explore thisprecious wonder fluid marvelously studded with clues about the human body in health and disease. Saliva asa diagnostic aid in orofacial disorders is the traditional monitoring tool for various diagnosis.2
Platelet Rich Fibrin in Socket Preservation
Authors: Monalisha Mohapatra
Published: January 2021

With the advancement in dentistry, there are different ways of treatment such as restoration, surgicalprocedures as well as aesthetic treatments socket healing after extraction comprises of hard tissue as wellas soft tissue reconstruction with changes which is maximum dimensionally during the initial three months.One of the major challenges in clinical science is the development of bioactive surgical additives to improvethe pace of the process of healing and inflammation control. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) exists in this contextas a safe and adequate substitute with less risk and favourable outcomes. The methodology of use of PRF,concentration on its planning advantages and drawbacks of use in clinical applications are summarized inthe following review. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) was developed in France first as a beneficial substitute toplatelet-rich plasma to overcome its limitations
Genes Associated with Fibro-Osseous Lesion: A Review Article
Authors: Tariq Soyab
Published: January 2021

The Fibro osseous lesion is a group of diseases or lesions that are affecting the skeletal tissue which frequentlyincludes maxilla and mandible. The disease can also be easily described as bone disorders. A lot of researchand work has been done regarding this serious disease though due to similarities in its radiographical featuresor histopathology, it is been very complicating to diagnose and classify FOLs. The review article focuses ondifferent diseases that come under the fibro-osseous lesion and the genes which have been associated withthe respective one in an orderly manner with their Histopathological features. One to understand this lesionthe clinical correlation with radiographic involvement is necessary to diagnose this kind of dysplasia. Thearticle also throws light on that the mandible and maxilla also suffer from localized and generalized formsof skeletal dysplasia which results in disproportionate short stature. These dysplasias always remain in aconfused manner for their nomenclature. Much classification has been proposed by the different authors indifferent years regarding the FOLs based on gene or protein defect in these disorders.
EVALUATION OF PHENOLIC CONTENT IN MALDAH CULTIVAR OF MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA. L.) OF DIGHA (PATNA, BIHAR)
Authors: KUMARI VARSHA , KUMAR BIRENDRA , SINHA NAVNEET , SHARMA SHIVADHAR
Published: January 2021

Some ripe mangoes were collected from the mango orchard located at Digha in Patna district, in Patna of Bihar. The pulp and peels of these mangoes were separated and they were lyophilized and stored at 20°C and thereafter they were analyzed separately for total phenolics in the pulp and the peels of these mangoes of Maldah Cultivar (principle). The total content of phenolics in the pulp and peels of the ripe Maldah mangoes were estimated using folin-ciocatten reagent at 75 nm in an UV-Vis Spectrophotometer using galic acid for expressing the standard curve and subsequently the total result was expressed as mg GAE (Galic Acid Equivalent/100g of fresh weight). Surprisingly the result shows the greater content of phenolics in peels in respect of the pulps.
Information technologies as a guarantee of innovative development of advocacy
Authors: Rakytianska Kseniia
Published: January 2021

Problem setting. High technologies, being a characteristic feature of the modern world, determines the widespread introduction of innovative approaches and methods in various spheres of human life. The trend of digitalization has also influenced the legal services industry. Already today there is a high degree of influence of information technology on the choice of formats for the organization of work processes of lawyers, the choice of tools for professional activities and methods of providing legal services. Therefore, it is important to study the impact of information technology on the prospects for further development of advocacy, in order to ensure the effective functioning of the legal practice

Analysis of recent research and publications. Among the studies on the impact of information technology on legal activities should be noted the work of legal scholars such as O.V. Spivakovsky, M.I. Sherman, G.H. Yavorska, V.M. Stratonov, B.A. Zaplotynsky, G.S. Polishchuk, M.V. Protsenko, I. Zhilinkova and others. However, the growing influence of information technology on the provision of legal services causes the need of an additional comprehensive analysis.

The target of research in this article is to analyze the impact of information technology on the current state and prospects for further development of advocacy.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. Speaking about the prospects of advocacy, it should be noted that the hyperactive development of information technology over the past decade has led to the introduction of telecommunications, information resources and Internet services in all spheres of human life, and advocacy is no exception. Information technologies are often the key to the transition to a qualitatively new level of legal business, as their use provides the introduction of new technical tools and integrated approaches to meet the needs of clients in legal aid. As a result, it is concluded that the impact of information technology is crucial to the future development of advocacy. However, the traditional and conservative nature of advocacy is an obstacle to the innovative development of legal services. Besides, it is necessary to change the current information legislation, which will promote more active implementation of the latest approaches in the field of jurisprudence. Given the above, the main focus should be on overcoming these obstacles, in order to ensure the effective functioning of the legal practice in the future technological world.
The role of digital diplomacy in the foreign policy of the state
Authors: Okladnaya Maryna , Stetsenko Valeria
Published: January 2021

Problem setting. A modern word in the era of globalization, computerization of society, domination of digital technologies, is constantly changing, being shaped through the merger of technology and human activity. The using of new technologies, social networks, media and gadgets gives a new way to achieve diplomatic missions and the main goals of the current political powers. The main goal of digital diplomacy is to improve communication between states, communication of political interests, exchange of information. The fact of application of information and communication technologies in diplomatic work is obvious. In a global pandemic caused by the coronavirus, the use of digital diplomacy in the international arena is growing.

Target of research.The purpose of research is the analysis of the concept and history of digital diplomacy, the establishment of its features and characteristics.

Analysis of resent researches and publications. A large number of both national and foreign scientists studied the topic, including V. Permyakov, E. Zinovieva, N. Tsvetkova, F. Hanson, K. Sereda, J. Turchin, whose works are important theoretical basis for studying the issue of digital diplomacy.

Article’s main body. The theory of digital diplomacy as a component of political culture began in the late twentieth century. It was the time when the world community realized the importance of implementing new effective methods of diplomacy that would go beyond official political institutions. Today there are areas where it can be an effective resource: first, in the field of information management, and secondly, such diplomacy can analyze a huge amount of information in political forecasts and strategic planning. The diplomatic services of the world’s leading countries use the Internet to communicate with citizens of the host countries, conduct surveys, and provide the necessary information. Political elites use information technologies in their own interests both in their own states and in the international arena. Even foreign ministries are learning the basics of media literacy and social media work. Previously, diplomacy was considered a relatively «closed» field of activity, today it is becoming more open to ordinary citizens, in particular through the development of information technology.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. Global processes are crucial for international relations, and the complexity of events forces to develop new forms of interaction and cooperation between states. Of course, digital technologies cannot completely replace the centuries-old principles of diplomacy, but their adaptation to its goals and functions has a positive effect on the implementation of the main tasks of diplomatic activity and increases the effectiveness of results and the level of openness and transparency.
The art of diplomatic protocol as tool of business communication
Authors: Yefremova Kateryna , Lobko Maryna
Published: January 2021

Problem setting. At the present stage of development of international relations, more and more diplomatic negotiations are taking place and a large number of international agreements are being concluded, so for the successful and effective functioning of the state foreign policy mechanism many tools are needed, each of which sets the mechanism in motion. However, the issues of gift literacy and their conceptualization of the role as a tool of diplomatic protocol in the implementation of international contacts of bilateral and multilateral nature remain unexplored.

Analysis of resent researches and publications. The following scientists were engaged in research of the specified question: Ukrainian scientists – O. Sagaidak, G. Rudenko, Polish – L. Ikanovich, J. Picarsky, T. Orlovsky, English – John Wood, Jean Serre and others.

The target of research is to study the essence of diplomatic protocol and etiquette on the example of gift literacy as a special tool for establishing relations in international cooperation, as well as outlining the realities of regulating this procedure and determining the practical side of the gift process in the context of diplomatic relations.

Article’s main body. In the article investigated the essence and genesis of the practice of applying the diplomatic protocol in multilateral diplomacy for political purposes. It is argued that some protocol aspects of a multilateral meeting may be subject to political manipulation, and their behavioral influence on decision-makers is used. The importance of using gifts at the present stage of diplomacy development as one of the political tools that is subordinated to foreign policy goals is determined. The gifts received during the working trips of the presidents of the countries reflect the current state of development of the states, cover meetings and communication with the population, outline the professional and political interests and priorities of the states. The exchange of memorable gifts and souvenirs is carried out in the protocol order or by agreement of the parties in a solemn atmosphere as a separate protocol event within the framework of the state visit of the head of a foreign state. Examining the gifts, you can determine the geography of official visits of high-ranking officials, the current state of development of states, assess the outcome of meetings and communication with the population, learn about professional and political interests and priorities of states. In the protocol practice of most countries, strict cost limits have been introduced for gifts given or received by senior officials.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. Gift literacy is one of the modern tools of diplomatic protocol, and the rules for choosing diplomatic gifts are a science, the basic principles of which have changed and improved over the centuries and to this day. Gifts from foreign heads of state, representatives of international organizations and business circles represent the donor country, reflecting customs, culture, government.
The Effect of Time Storage and Room Temperature of Physicochemical Characteristics of Frozen Edamame (Glycine Max (L)
Authors: Wiyono Andi Eko , Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , Pratiwi Rosi
Published: January 2021

Edamame is an agricultural product famous as vegetable soybeans. One of the edamame processed products is frozen edamame. Frozen edamame is a unique product frozen of souvenirs from Jember. This product is vulnerable to quality degradation due to the environment and consumer treatment. Consumers buy and carry products for souvenirs in a long journey and consumers are less precise in handling storage again when out of frozen storage. This study aims to improve the influence of storage room temperature with different time on the physical and chemical quality of original frozen edamame seeds and the influence of long storage with different time on the original organoleptic characteristics of frozen edamame. The results of tests conducted on the original edamame product during storage at room temperature affected the test results on color, texture, pH, total acid, moisture content and antioxidant activity, but had not effect on the total dissolved solids. The longer of storage at room temperature, the value of texture, color, total acid increases while the total dissolved solids, pH, moisture content and antioxidant activity decrease. The panelists organoleptic test assessment of the product during room temperature storage, panelists preferred P0 (0 hours) because the product was in fresh condition and of good quality compared to other treatments. During product storage at room temperature with different treatment times, the quality of the product has decreased in terms of color, texture, aroma, and taste.
The Food of Athene noctua in nocturnal conditions as located in University of Agriculture, Faislabad
Authors: Maqsood Zunaira , Ghafoor Filza , Naeem Khazeema , Niaz Mujahid
Published: January 2021

This study was primarily focused on determining the availability of feeding niche of the little owl in University Campus. For this purpose, observations were made consecutively on the location of important sites in University Student’s Farm. This Farm is characterized by different types of tree species. Some of the important ones comprise Salmalia malabarica, Dalbergia sissoo, Cedrella toona, Terminalia arjuna and few others. The little owl mainly feeds on small insects and occasionally on very small mammals and perhaps on the small chicks. Small insects made the major portion of the diet of Athene noctua.
The Manufacture of Lele Dumbo (Clarias Gariepinus) Feed by Utilizing Industrial Waste of Fish, Cassava and Paddy
Authors: Amilia Winda , Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , Maulidiah Intan Rohmatul , Firmansyah Tommy Eka Chandra
Published: January 2021

A feed is one of the components that supports a cultivation business activity, fish feed must have good nutrition, especially a source of protein. Sources of protein for fish feed ingredients are generally imported, such as peanut meal and fish meal. Utilization of fishery and industrial waste as fish clothing is an effort to overcome the relatively high cost of feed. This study aims to determine the effect of adding formulations on the chemical properties of industrial waste-based catfish feed. The results showed that the more fish meal formulations that were added could increase the protein content in a range of 22.90% -39.90%, fat 5% -7.70%, and ash 5.79% -11.36%. The carbohydrate content decreased with a value range of 33.87% -57.08% and water 7.14% -12%. Fish feed formulations that are close to the SNI for catfish feed are found in treatment P1 with 39.90% protein content test results; water 7,18%; fat 7,7%; Ash 11.36% and carbohydrates 33.87%.
The Role of Thiol-Disulfide Hemostasis in Predicting Renal İnjury After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: TERCAN Mehmet , PATMANO Gülçin , KAYA Ahmet , YÜREKLİ Uğur , AMAÇ Bişar , ENGİN Mesut
Published: January 2021

Aim: EInflammation andoxidative stres play an active role in renal injury that develops after open heart operations as in many diseases. There is a balance between oxidants and antioxidant defense mechanisms, and in the morbidity of cardiac surgery patients, this balance is thought to change depending on many factors.Materials and Methods: 76 patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft surgery were included in the study. Demographic and operation information of the patients were recorded. In addition to routine blood parameters, blood samples were taken forthiol / disulfid hemostasis parameters. Patients who did not develop acut kidney injury (AKI) after the operation were recorded as Group 1 and those who developed register as Group 2.Results: Postoperative AKI developed in 19 (25%) patients included in the study. When the thiol-disulfide hemostasis parameter values obtained from the blood sample taken within the first 2 hours after the introduction of intensive care after the operation of the patients, there was no difference between the two groups in terms of native thiol, total thiol, disulfide / native thiol and native thiol / total thiol values. In Group 2, disufide and disulfide / total thiol values were significantly higher (P = 0.018, P = 0.009).Conclusion: We believe that the values of disulfide and disulfide / total thiol ratio, which are among the parameters of thiol-disulfide hemostasis, in the postoperative period may be predictors for AKI.
Romatoid Artrit Tanısı Almış Bireylerde Serum D Vitamini Seviyelerinin Hastalık Aktivitesi İle İlişkisi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Sibel , KİMYON Gezmiş , BIÇAK AYIK Derya
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, romatoid artrit tanısı almış bireylerde serum D vitamini seviyelerinin hastalık aktivitesi üzerindeki etkisini saptamaktır.
Materyal ve Metod: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve retrospektif olarak planlanan bu çalışma, Ekim 2019- Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında 337 romatoid artritli bireyin medikal dosyaları incelenerek tamamlandı. Araştırmaya, Romatoloji polikliniğinde takip edilen, hekim tarafından romatoid artrit tanısı konmuş ve en az 1 yıldır romatoid artrit rahatsızlığı olan bireyler dahil edildi. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Sosyodemografik ve Laboratuvar Tahlil Formu” ve “Hastalık Aktive Skoru-28” kullanılarak elde edildi. Verilerin analizi tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Kruskal Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testi ile Sperman korelasyon analizi ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 337 romatoid artritli bireyin %83,4’ü kadın, yaş ortalaması 54,38±13,0, hastalık yılı ortalaması 4,08±3,67 ve hastalık akivitesi skor ortalaması 3,14±0,82 idi. Bireylerin %73,3’ünün D vitamini seviyesi ≤20 ng/mL’nin altındaydı. Romatoid artritli bireylerin D vitamini seviyesi ile yaş değişkeni arasında pozitif yönde zayıf bir ilişki, hastalık aktive skoru ile negatif yönde zayıf bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada romatoid artritli bireylerin büyük çoğunluğunda D vitamini eksikliği ve yetersizliği olduğu saptanmıştır. Romatoid artritli bireylerin D vitamini seviyelerinin değerlendirilip eksikliğin giderilmesine yönelik girişimlerin yapılması önerilmektedir.