bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constraints on Cosmic-Ray Acceleration in Bright Gamma-Ray Bursts with Observations of Fermi
Authors: Zhang Xing-Fu , Liu Ruo-Yu , Zhang Hai-Ming , Huang Yi-Yun , Zhang B. Theodore , Wang Xiang-Yu
Published: February 2025

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are widely suggested as potential sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. The kinetic energy of the jets dissipates, leading to the production of an enormous amount of gamma-ray photons and possibly also the acceleration of protons. The accelerated protons will interact with the radiation of the GRB via the photomeson and Bethe–Heitler processes, which can initiate electromagnetic cascades. This process can give rise to broadband radiation up to the GeV–TeV gamma-ray regime. The expected gamma-ray flux from cascades depends on the properties of the GRB jet, such as the dissipation radius R
diss, the bulk Lorentz factor Γ, and the baryon loading factor η

p
. Therefore, observations of Fermi-LAT can impose constraints on these important parameters. In this study, we select 12 GRBs of high keV–MeV fluence and constrain the baryon loading factor, under different combinations of the bulk Lorentz factor and the dissipation radius based on Fermi-LAT's measurements. Our findings indicate a strong constraint of η

p
< 10 for most selected GRBs over a large parameter space except for large dissipation radii (≳1015 cm) and high bulk Lorentz factors (≳600). The constraint is comparable to, and in some GRBs even stronger than, that from high-energy neutrinos for stacked GRBs. Our results suggest that for a typical bulk Lorentz factor of several hundred, the dissipation radii of GRBs need to be large to avoid overshooting the GeV gamma-ray flux during the prompt emission phase of GRBs, which can be used to constrain GRBs.
The Impact of Particle Drifts on the Flux of High-energy Solar Protons and He Ions Arriving at Earth from Compact Solar Sources
Authors: Moradi Ashraf , Giacalone Joe
Published: February 2025

We present a numerical model to investigate the role of the ion mass-charge ratio (m/q) in determining the flux of MeV–GeV solar energetic particles (SEPs), released impulsively from a compact source near the Sun at 1 au. The equations of motion are numerically integrated for 0.1–1 GeV n−1 H+, 3He2+, and 4He2+ test ions as they move in the Parker spiral interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) carried by the solar wind. Pitch-angle scattering is included by using an ad hoc scattering operator, resulting in a parallel mean free path corresponding to “weak” scattering (λ = 1 au). Our modeled field also includes a flat heliospheric current sheet (HCS) at the ecliptic plane. We consider both A– and A+ IMF polarities and determine the time-flux profile at 1 au, at multiple observation locations, for each ion species and energy. We find that the proximity of the observer to the HCS, magnetic connectivity, and the drifts that depend on kinetic energy, m/q, and IMF polarity strongly impact the resulting flux–time profile. We find significant differences between the onset time, decay time, peak flux, and initial flux of the three ion species at 1 au. This contrast in the decay phase of the three species is evident in the four edges of the magnetically well-connected areas at 1 au. For magnetically poorly connected observers to the source, the onset of the proton flux with respect to that of 3He2+, and 4He2+ can be delayed for several hours depending on the observer’s relative heliographic latitude and the SEPs' energy.
Why artifical intelligence is not an author
Authors: Zielinski Chris
Published: February 2025

Generative AI/chatbots provide a valuable new writing tool, but they are just software products, and software does not have a legal persona. You cannot sue, arraign, fine, imprison or otherwise punish a chatbot. This is one reason why many journals, as well as COPE, ICMJE and WAME, among other practitioners’ organisations, advise against identifying AI as an author. Furthermore, chatbots produce a statistically generated language, or botfo, by applying probability to the materials they have scanned. It is a strangely dehumanised language, lacking intentionality and containing conscious and unconscious bias. Ultimately, this paper argues that we should not call chatbots authors since they are unaccountable, and can’t think, judge or be jailed.
Introduction. L’équilibre dynamique : vivre les paradoxes dans un monde complexe
Authors: Monot-Fouletier Marjolaine , Thelisson Anne-Sophie
Published: February 2025

Dans un monde complexe et en permanente évolution, nous devons développer une pensée complexe afin de faire face à des demandes contradictoires et interdépendantes favorisant des tensions entre besoins d’aujourd’hui et de demain, émergence et planification, mission sociale et performance financière. La crise du COVID, en questionnant les équilibres à ménager entre protection de la santé et garantie des libertés, croissance de l’activité humaine et respect des équilibres naturels, a rendu saillant l’équilibre dynamique qui semble devoir guider le vivant pour assurer sa pérennité par son adaptabilité, dans un contexte ontologiquement traversé de tensions paradoxales. Ces tensions naissent en particulier de la confrontation d’affirmations, de besoins et de désirs paradoxaux des différentes entités en présence (cellules, environnement, personnes, corps social, entreprises, etc.), générés par leurs interactions : partout et pour tout, l’appartenance à un système fait de relations à la fois complémentaires et d’interdépendances conduit à des mouvements d’ajustements permanents, entre harmonie et compromis, chaos et stabilité, raison et justice, pour préserver la stabilité de l’ensemble. Le chercheur est alors invité à penser de nouvelles approches/méthodes de gestion de ces paradoxes. Les contributions de ce deuxième numéro de la Revue CONFLUENCE : Sciences & Humanités apportent une réflexion sur ces approches, sur le concept d’équilibre dynamique et sur l’impératif, ou non, de maintien des dilemmes ou paradoxes. Discipline  : droit , gestion , sciences politiques , biologie , théologie , anthropologie
L’équilibre dynamique au sein de la séparation des pouvoirs
Authors: Alonso Christophe
Published: February 2025

L’équilibre a toujours été présent dans les écrits relatifs à la théorie de la séparation des pouvoirs mais demeure une donnée controversée pour les juristes, notamment parce qu’elle est appréhendée dans sa version statique qui conduit à une neutralisation des forces. À partir d’une analyse dynamique de l’équilibre, cette étude propose de questionner les vertus explicatives de l’équilibre au sein du principe de la séparation des pouvoirs et de dépasser les querelles doctrinales. L’équilibre est ici envisagé comme une clé de compréhension de la théorie de la séparation des pouvoirs en même temps qu’il révèle les pouvoirs de la séparation. Discipline  : droit
Tensions paradoxales et principe variationnel
Authors: Demongeot Jacques , Aubourg Timothée , Galli Carminati Giuliana
Published: February 2025

L’article expose une série d’exemples de tensions paradoxales pris dans des champs différents : l’amour pour le psychisme, l’immortalité pour la médecine, la moindre action pour la morphogénèse et la physique, et enfin la tension sociale pour la sociologie. Dans tous ces exemples, on retrouve la présence d’une opposition interne entre deux contraintes contradictoires (psychiques, biologiques, physiques ou sociales), qui s’équilibrent à leur optimum de coexistence. Disciplines  : mathématiques , biologie , santé
Crise, langage et métissage
Authors: Laplantine François
Published: February 2025

Cet article met en évidence le fait que l’état normal du vivant n’est pas la stabilité mais le déséquilibre. Il propose une approche qualifiée de métisse qui n’est pas la résolution mais la tension entre des termes contradictoires. Cette pensée de la transformation appelle enfin une remise en question d’un universalisme européen conçu sur le mode d’un a priori théorique. L’universel ne peut être achevé car il est en co-construction permanente. Discipline  : anthropologie
Pour une via pulchritudinis musicalis . Quelques notes pour une spiritualité musicale
Authors: Amherdt François-Xavier
Published: February 2025

Pour viser l’indicible divin, rien ne vaut la via pulchritudinis musicalis , cette voie de la beauté, prônée par la tradition chrétienne, d’Augustin à Luther et aux récents papes, qui recèle des paraboles pour faire entendre « l’inouï » de l’Esprit et réconcilier les désaccords entre les humains. L’article déploie douze métaphores de la spiritualité musicale comme autant de sons différents à la disposition des chercheurs de sens, des chanteurs et musiciens d’infini, en jouant sur les chiffres : le bruit du silence ; l’accord trinitaire à trois sons ; les sept notes de la gamme divine ; l’humanité et la communauté croyante comme une chorale à quatre voix ; les cinq lignes de la portée de l’existence ; la justesse (justice) des six cordes de la guitare ; la transcendance de la mélodie christique ; la stéréophonie entre le ciel et la terre ; la nouveauté du Maranatha biblique final ; les deux mains et les dix doigts du pianiste ; le chant et la musique pour le cheminement spirituel et la liturgie ; les 144 000 voix des cantiques de l’Apocalypse. Car rien n’atteint mieux le cœur de Dieu, au-delà des mots, qu’une harmonie parfaite, quand résonne l’accord final… Discipline  : théologie
Partitions nationales, ou quand la musique attache au territoire
Authors: Lamantia Frédéric
Published: February 2025

Après avoir redéfini la notion d’hymne national, l’analyse du processus d’attachement réunissant cet objet à un territoire et son peuple s’inscrira dans une réflexion plus globale menée par plusieurs géographes et destinée à explorer les convergences entre musique et géographie. Suite à un rapide état des lieux, une ébauche de cartographie des hymnes nationaux montrera que leur répartition dans l’espace semble s’organiser autour de spécificités esthétiques œuvrant à la construction d’une identité. Ensuite, une brève analyse de la symbolique, de la matérialité musicale et des relations institutionnelles de l’objet soulignera les relations complexes qui relient un hymne national à un peuple à travers une forme de « médiance ». Enfin, plusieurs exemples choisis dans différentes régions du monde mettront en évidence que ce processus d’attachement via un symbole musical varie dans le temps et dans l’espace, selon le contexte et en fonction de spécificités propres à chaque aire culturelle, conduisant à une adéquation plus ou moins forte entre un territoire et son hymne. Discipline  : géographie
Enseignement supérieur : tendances et défis futurs
Authors: Mellul Corinne , Sauvage Olivier
Published: February 2025

De grandes transformations ont affecté le secteur universitaire dans son ensemble à l’échelle mondiale au cours des deux ou trois dernières décennies. Les tendances et défis futurs de l’enseignement supérieur doivent être abordés à la lumière de ce contexte, auquel s’ajoute l’impact de la pandémie du Covid. Dans une perspective plus large, trois tendances fortes qui se développaient déjà bien avant la pandémie et qui ont eu un impact profondément transformateur sur l’enseignement supérieur sont traitées : sa technicisation, l’impératif d’employabilité, et enfin la vaste question du dégroupage de l’enseignement supérieur et de ses conséquences sur l’avenir de celui-ci. Disciplines  : sciences politiques , relations internationales
Incertitude de jugement et influence du groupe dans la prise de décision
Authors: Bertrand Valérie
Published: February 2025

Dans cette recherche quasi-expérimentale, nous avons testé la décision d’étudiants face à une incertitude de jugement relevant d’une situation ambigüe, et le conformisme qui en découle. Nous avons pour cela créé une situation d’incertitude de jugement et donc de conflit cognitif. L’expérience a été réalisée sur des étudiants de première année d’école de commerce et de première année d’école d’informatique avec la complicité d’étudiants de deuxième année d’école de commerce, jouant le rôle de compères et étant la source d’influence. L’expérience consistait à goûter trois eaux minérales présentées comme différentes et à indiquer l’eau la meilleure. L’eau était en fait identique dans les trois bouteilles. Concernant les résultats, les étudiants d’école de commerce, contrairement à ceux en informatique, se sont conformés à la source d’influence. Si l’on se réfère aux travaux de Kelman (1958) sur le processus d’identification, on peut conclure que lorsqu’un groupe est attractif pour une cible, son influence lors d’une situation d’incertitude de jugement, et donc de conflit cognitif, est bien réelle. Discipline  : psychologie sociale
Incertitudes éthiques ou vivre prudemment sur la brèche. Propositions thomasiennes
Authors: Allard Maxime
Published: February 2025

Incertitudes, inquiétudes, doutes, risques, probabilités… Autant d’expériences vécues, de calculs anxieux qui troublent le désir d’assurance, de certitude, de sécurité ou de sûreté. Ces situations sont liées à une sollicitude fondamentale de l’humain pour lui-même, envers les siens et ceux et celles qu’il ne considère pas tels. Elles requièrent tout de même des décisions responsables. Cet article cerne l’incertitude dans le discours thomasien sur la prudence pour en faire ressortir l’intérêt heuristique contemporain. Discipline : théologie, philosophie
La parole des pauvres : défi épistémologique, lieu théologique
Authors: Grieu Étienne
Published: February 2025

Les personnes en grande précarité tiennent une place primordiale dans les Évangiles. Mais comment recueillir leur parole ? Se mettre à leur écoute permet de découvrir qu’elles perçoivent la même réalité que nous, mais à partir d’un autre point de vue. Elles nous mettent en face de questions existentielles primordiales. Leur rencontre opère un effet d’ épochè qui oblige à revenir à l’essentiel en reléguant l’accessoire au second plan. Cette écoute s’avère d’autant plus légitime qu’elle permet d’apporter une lumière nouvelle sur par exemple l’espérance, la croix, le salut, le pardon, la figure du Christ, ou encore la mémoire. De fait, peut-on imaginer que l’intelligence de la foi s’élabore sans ceux qui connaissent une forme ou l’autre de détresse ? Nous sommes invités à une nouvelle manière d’entrer en théologie, en nous laissant reconduire par les personnes très pauvres vers les sources de l’expérience humaine, guidés par l’hypothèse que ce qu’ils vivent est susceptible de parler à tous. Discipline : théologie
La leucémie myélomonocytaire chronique : une hémopathie de diagnostic parfois difficile
Authors: Charretier R. , Francis S. , Arbab Ahmadreza , Martin JE. , Lucas N. , Marzac Christophe , Cotteret Sophie , Saada Véronique
Published: February 2025

La leucémie myélomonocytaire chronique (LMMC) est une hémopathie maligne rare, touchant préférentiellement les sujets âgés, et dont le diagnostic doit être évoqué dans le cas d’une monocytose sanguine > 1 G/L persistant au-delà de trois mois. Les causes de monocytose « réactionnelle », bénigne, sont par ailleurs nombreuses et elles rendent difficile le diagnostic de LMMC. Celui-ci repose sur un ensemble de critères clinico-biologiques, au premier rang desquels figurent ceux fournis par l’examen microscopique du sang et de la moelle osseuse. Toutefois, l’intégration récente dans les laboratoires d’hématologie de techniques innovantes (cytométrie en flux, NGS) a contribué à mieux cartographier cette pathologie. Par ailleurs, des tests simples exploitant les paramètres d’automates d’hématologie de routine s’avèrent utiles pour dépister une monocytose pathologique et ils pourraient constituer un outil de criblage performant.
Jules Bordet, l’un des fondateurs de l’immunologie
Authors: Simonet Michel
Published: February 2025

Médecin diplômé de l’Université Libre de Bruxelles, Jules Bordet découvre à 24 ans, alors qu’il est préparateur dans le laboratoire d’Élie Metchnikoff à l’Institut Pasteur, le rôle d’un constituant sérique thermolabile essentiel de l’immunité innée, l’alexine ou complément. Il se fixe au complexe antigène-anticorps, quelle que soit la nature de l’antigène ou de l’anticorps impliqué. La réaction dite de fixation de l’alexine/complément sera appliquée pendant de nombreuses années pour le diagnostic sérologique des maladies infectieuses. En 1901, Bordet prend la direction de l’Institut Pasteur du Brabant, nouvellement créé à Bruxelles, où il poursuit l’étude de l’immunité humorale. Il y entreprendra plus tard, d’une part des investigations sur la coagulation sanguine qui préciseront notamment le rôle des plaquettes dans le processus, et d’autre part des recherches bactériologiques qui conduiront à l’identification en 1906, de la bactérie responsable de la coqueluche, Bordetella pertussis . Sa découverte fondamentale en immunologie sera couronnée par l’attribution du Prix Nobel de physiologie/médecine en 1919, le premier décerné à un scientifique belge.
Autoridad, protección y conflicto en El buen hijo, y el matrimonio fraterno (1832), de Castillo y Mayone
Authors: Pina Arrabal Álvaro
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se estudia por primera vez la novela El buen hijo, y el matrimonio fraterno (1832), del poco conocido escritor Castillo y Mayone. Se utilizan tres parámetros de análisis con el fin de desgranar las relaciones de dependencia representadas: autoridad, protección y conflicto. Se descubren así escenas de carencia económica, de antropofagia, de intento de violación hacia la mujer, de ruego a Dios o, en última instancia, de incesto inintencional. El texto se interpreta, además, en el marco de la producción del autor y del contexto en que lo concibió. Se concluye que tanto las circunstancias sociales como el pensamiento del creador determinan en buena medida la ideología subyacente de la novela, reflejo ficcional de aspectos tales como el abuso de autoridad, el tópico de civilización y barbarie o la posición familiar de la mujer en la época.
La primera epístola de Alfonso de Valladolid
Authors: Alba A. , Sainz De La Maza C.
Published: February 2025

No disponible.
Di una anonima trattazione sulla unità di Dio. Introduzione e traduzione
Authors: Bertola Ermenegildo
Published: February 2025

No disponible.
Cooperatives and Women's Political Empowerment
Authors: Benchrifa Khaoula , Benchrifa Mohammed , Mabrouki Jamal
Published: February 2025

This research article aims to shed light on the role of cooperative work in achieving the political empowerment of women in the Ain El-Aouda region in Rabat, and the effectiveness of the means and activities followed by cooperatives in political empowerment and the development of women's political capabilities and skills. This research was approached from a sociological perspective, and at the methodological level, the questionnaire was the means of collecting field data, and the field data was transcribed and analyzed using the SPSS statistical analysis program. The results showed that the collaborative work contributed to achieving women's political empowerment in the Ain El-Aouda Rabat, by enhancing awareness of women's political rights, encouraging them to engage in political work, and raising women's legal awareness to claim their rights. These initiatives contribute to building a generation of women who are able to participate effectively in political life.
Interconnection Between Market Dynamics and Economic Growth
Authors: Agrawal Manali , Shukla Shipra
Published: February 2025

The ups and downs of the financial markets are always in the news. After all, there's plenty to report. Wide price fluctuations are a daily occurrence on India's stock market as investors react to economic, business, and political events. Of late, the markets have been showing extremely erratic movements, which are in no way tandem with the information that is fed to the markets. Thus, chaos prevails in the markets with investor optimism at unexpected levels. Irrational exuberance has substituted financial prudence. Here, efforts are being made to analyze the basic questions in the context of Indian stock markets by unearthing the rationale for the weird movements. It largely deals to examine the fundamentalist view put forward by economists who argue that volatility can be explained by efficient market hypothesis. On the other hand, the view, that volatility is caused by psychological factors, can never simply be ignored. The present work will help the investors as well as market regulators to make the markets more efficient.
Recycling of Waste Car Bumper by Catalytic Conversion in an Updraft Retort Kiln
Authors: Mohammed Is'haq Alhassan , Ighalo Joshua O. , Atobiloye Kaosarat Morenikeji , Mustapha Sherif Ishola , Adeniyi Adewale George
Published: February 2025

This chapter investigates the recycling and catalytic conversion of waste car bumpers by retort kiln heating technology. The catalyst used for the process was rutile ore. The retort kilning was done at ambient pressure, 140 minutes time, and peak temperatures in the range were 282-360°C. The catalyst and products were characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM-EDX. Functional group analysis revealed no significant carbon groups because of their oxidation during the kilning process. The biochar obtained had several crystalline phases due to the presence of an enriched inorganic phase. This was complimented by the compositional analysis revealing the product is rich in minerals of silicon, magnesium, titanium, and iron. This demonstrates the recovery of the inorganic content of the car bumper and the controlled oxidation of the organic phase. The products had a heterogeneous morphology with high surface roughness. The product could find applications as a photocatalyst, a transesterification catalyst, and as photo-electrochemical electrodes.
Study of the Pomological Characteristics of the Moroccan Picholine (Olea Europaea L.) Variety Cultivated in the Northern and Central Part of Morocco
Authors: Zaara Nabil , Rkhaila Amine Amine , Dahmani Jamila , Touhami Amina Ouazzani , Gaboun Fatima , Kartas Abdelouahed , Skalli Souad , Douira Allal
Published: February 2025

The Moroccan olive sector, predominantly featuring the Moroccan Picholine variety (96%), was analyzed through a pomological characterization involving a morphometric study of the olives and stones in two regions: Northern (Tetouan, Chefchaouane, Ouazzane) and Southern (Settat, Kelaa of the Sraghna, Marrakech). Five trees per station were sampled, with 40 fruits taken from each tree. Eleven quantitative traits related to the weight, size, and shape of the olives and stones were assessed, along with an indirect estimation of oil content using the flesh percentage (PC). Results indicated that the Moroccan Picholine varied across the regions based on size and productivity, with form traits being less significant. Larger olives were found in Kelaa of the Sraghna and Marrakech, while smaller olives were in Ouazzane and Chefchaouane. Tetouan and Settat had olives of intermediate size. These differences are likely due to environmental conditions, especially climate, and the olive growing management system, with irrigated systems producing larger olives and higher oil content.
The Ontology of a Product-Based Circular Economy Implementation Framework for the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Achanta Siddhartha , Ramesh R. , Houghton Luke , Hales Robert , Glynn Patrick
Published: February 2025

The world economy has been built around a linear economy, that does not account for the impact on environment or operations of the industry. The concept of circular economy is being adopted by countries across the world to address this. In this chapter, a circular part repository business model and product-based circular economy implementation framework are presented to evaluate the environmental impact of the product manufacturing industry through the quantification of circular economy quotients. The approach to implementation of the framework onto a product lifecycle management platform is also explained. This would serve as the basis for building a circular part repository that could form the central core of existing eco-industrial parks thereby structuring the reuse of recycled material and minimising new raw material intake.
Periampullary cancers: Role of the radiologist
Authors: Saha Sanghamitra
Published: February 2025

Periampullary cancers (PACs) are relatively common gastrointestinal cancers which pose challenges in diagnoses and treatment to radiologists and surgeons alike. It includes cancer of the duodenum, ampulla of Vater, pancreatic head, and distal common bile duct. These cancers difficulty present with similar symptoms such as jaundice, gastric outlet obstruction or pain abdomen. However, the prognosis of PAC is different depending on the subsite. However, imaging plays a key role in establishing the subsite location, extension, and spread of the tumor along with metastatic evaluation. In addition, it reveals critical information helpful in ascertaining the surgical resectability and the course of management of these tumors including chemoradiation. Thus, the role of the radiologist is critical to the success of a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of PACs.
On some operators acting on line arrangements and their dynamics
Authors: Roulleau Xavier
Published: February 2025

We study some natural operators acting on configurations of points and lines in the plane and remark that many interesting configurations are fixed points for these operators. We review ancient and recent results on line or point arrangements through the realm of these operators. We study the first dynamical properties of the iteration of these operators on some line arrangements.
Advances and global trends of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Jia Yuan-Ping , Liu Dian-Chun , Cao Ting-Lan , Jiang Hui-Zhong , Li Tao , Li Yuan , Ding Xia
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC) represent a critical pathological stage in the development of intestinal gastric cancer. Early detection and diagnosis are key to reducing the incidence of gastric cancer. Substantial advancements have been made in PLGC research in recent years, making it necessary to provide updated reviews using bibliometric methods. We hypothesize that this review will identify emerging trends, key research areas, and gaps in PLGC research, providing insights that could guide future studies and enhance prevention strategies.

AIM

To comprehensively review the current state of research on PLGC, examining development trends and research hotspots.

METHODS

We conducted a bibliometric analysis of PLGC-related studies published between 2004 and 2023 using the Web of Science Core Collection database. We employed Software, including VOSviewer, CiteSpace, R software, and SCImago Graphica, to map scientific networks and visualize knowledge trends in terms of publication volume, countries/regions, institutions, journals, authors, and keywords.

RESULTS

A total of 4097 articles were included, and overall publication volume showed an increasing trend. Over the past two decades, China published the most articles, followed by the United States, Japan, South Korea, and Italy. Among the top 10 contributors, the United States ranked highest in institutions, authors, and citations and demonstrated the strongest international collaboration. Research keywords in this field were clustered into three main categories: Risk factors, pathogenesis, and diagnosis and treatment. Pathogenesis and molecular biomarkers remain key areas of focus. Future research should explore the mechanisms of gut microbiota, immune microenvironment, metabolic reprogramming, and epigenetics. Advanced technologies, including single-cell sequencing, spatially resolved analysis, multi-omics approaches, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, will likely accelerate in-depth investigations of PLGC.

CONCLUSION

PLGC research has rapidly developed in recent years, gaining considerable attention. This bibliometric analysis reveals research state and emerging trends over the past 20 years, providing insights for future studies.
discurso de odio online y su persecución por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Placín Vergillo Francisco
Published: February 2025

La incitación al odio online puede producirse y distribuirse fácilmente sin esfuerzo e incluso de forma anónima, con posibilidad de llegar a una audiencia global y diversa en tiempo real. Por no hablar de que los contenidos online permanecen en la red y pueden resurgir y ganar popularidad con el paso del tiempo. Ello ha provocado que algunos Estados responsabilicen a las empresas que gestionan el flujo de informaciones y opiniones desde Internet, lo que suscita preocupación por la limitación de la libertad de expresión frente a la protección de los derechos de terceros. Por ello, la comprensión y el análisis que esté haciendo sobre esta cuestión el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (en adelante el TEDH) es fundamental para dar forma a una respuesta efectiva, armonizada y viable para todos los Estados Miembros del Consejo de Europa.
PENGARUH UTANG PERUSAHAAN DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT RETOTA SAKTI
Authors: Zahra Hanifa , Subariyanti Herudini
Published: February 2025

Pada penelitian ini terdapat utang perusahaan dan efisiensi biaya produksi yang dijadikan sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel terikat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui utang perusahaan dan biaya produksi pada PT Retota Sakti pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif non statistik dan datanya diperoleh dari laporan keuangan laba rugi dan neraca. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa variabel utang perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan karena utang mempunyai konsekuensi biaya bunga dengan total utang bank tahun 2023 sebesar Rp.210.948.500, bunga Rp.87.139.000. Variabel efisiensi biaya produksi juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan karena biaya produksi yaitu faktor dominan dalam suatu usaha dengan biaya produksi tahun 2023 sebesar Rp. 23.221.570.974, penjualan Rp. 28.032.529.377 dan presentase 82,84% . Variabel utang perusahaan dan efisiensi biaya produksi berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan apabila perusahaan memang harus berhutang ke bank maka jumlah hutang sebaiknya sesuai dengan tingkat kebutuhan dan kemampuan pengembaliannya dan untuk menekan biaya produksi diperlukan evaluasi dari sistem kerja yang ada dan menentukan kebutuhan pabrik atau rumah produksi.
Hyperbolic Speech as a Form of Social Criticism in the Discourse of Suro Agul-Agul Short Story Anthology (Norman Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective)
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University & Yogyakarta, Prihambada Yogalih Sangaulia , . Mulyana ,   Yogyakarta State University & Yogyakarta
Published: February 2025

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is one of the linguistic studies that seeks to reveal the meaning of a discourse in depth. One of them is about hyperbole speech in short story literary works that have a connection with everyday life. The purpose of this research is to explain: (1) The form of hyperbole speech in the discourse of short story anthology Suro Agul-Agul by Narko Sodrun Budiman, (2) Social criticism of hyperbole speech in the discourse of short story anthology Suro Agul-Agul by Narko Sodrun Budiman with Norman Fairclough's AWK. This study is a descriptive research with critical discourse analysis method used to explain hyperbole speech as a form of social criticism in the discourse of Suro Agul-Agul short story anthology. Norman Fairclough's AWK steps are (1) textual dimension analysis, (2) discursive analysis, and (3) social practice dimension analysis and social criticism is sought. The research data sources are 23 stories in the anthology of short stories Suro Agul-Agul by Narko Sodrun Budiman that contain hyperbole speech. The data collection method uses listening and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected is then recorded and classified on data cards. The data analysis of this research is divided into data reduction, data classification, data presentation, interpretation and conclusion based on Norman Fairclough's AWK approach. How to validate research data using semantic validity and intrarater reliability. The results of this study are (1) the form of hyperbole speech in the discourse of the short story anthology Suro Agul-Agul by Narko Sodrun Budiman, namely (a) as a political reality, (b) as an economic reality, and (c) as a socio-cultural reality, (2) Social criticism of hyperbole speech in the discourse of the short story anthology Suro Agul-Agul by Narko Sodrun Budiman using Norman Fairclough's AWK, regarding political reality, namely that there are still many political practices of “reciprocity” in the government, Then about the economic reality related to money, namely money can control a person's life and cause envy in life, besides that low-income people tend to look for shortcuts to get rich. Then the last social criticism regarding the social reality of culture is about the people of East Java who are accustomed to swearing in various situations and Javanese people who often make parables to describe the situation.
Class and Morality in John Galsworthy’s Strife
Authors: Priya Shokeen Bhanu , Suhag Dr. Geeta
Published: February 2025

John Galsworthy’s Strife presents a deep exploration of class conflict and moral
dilemmas situated in the intense environment of an industrial strike. The play unfolds in the
midst of a labor dispute involving the working class and their employers, offering a glimpse
into the economic, social, and moral tensions present in early 20th-century Britain.
Galsworthy intricately explores the human cost of industrialization, portraying the
characters’ struggles as a battle for better working conditions and a deeper moral
confrontation between two classes with opposing interests and values. The play critiques the
dehumanizing effects of capitalism through the lens of the strike, highlighting the ethical
complexities that shape the actions of both workers and employers. In Strife, Galsworthy
crafts a morally ambiguous narrative, illustrating how both sides struggle with their ethical
responsibilities. The portrayal of workers highlights their status as victims within a system
that values profit more than human dignity, while the employers’ commitment to
conventional ideas of authority and order faces scrutiny as well. Galsworthy’s depiction of
these characters compels the audience to consider the moral compromises that each side
encounters while striving for their individual goals. This paper examines the theme of class
and morality in Strife, focussing on the dramatic techniques Galsworthy uses to highlight the
ethical complexities of the industrial era. Examining the characters’ interactions along with
the broader social implications of the strike, this research seeks to underscore how
Galsworthy uses the play to challenge the prevailing moral and social order, inviting the
audience to reconsider their views on justice, inequality, and the human condition in a classdivided society.
KANT’IN EĞİTİM FELSEFESİNDE TALİM VE TERBİYE KAVRAMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Taşçıer Feysel
Published: February 2025

Bu incelemede, Immanuel Kant’ın eğitim felsefesinde başat bir yere sahip olan talim ve terbiye kavramları analiz edilmektedir. Kant, eğitimi hem bireyin potansiyelini gerçekleştirmesi hem de toplumsal düzenin ahlaki temeller üzerinde inşası için bir araç olarak görmüştür. Ona göre, talim bireye bilgi ve beceri kazandırma sürecini ifade ederken terbiye ahlaki değerlerin ve karakterin geliştirilmesiyle ilgilenir. Kant, bu iki süreci birbiriyle uyum içinde işlemeyen bir eğitim anlayışının bireyin özgürleşmesini engelleyeceğini bunun da toplumun ahlaki düzenini zedeleyip olumsuz etkileyeceğini savunmuştur.
Çalışma, Kant’ın eğitim anlayışındaki bu iki kavramın rolünü inceleyerek, onların modern eğitim teorileri ve uygulamalarına nasıl ışık tuttuğunu da kısaca değerlendirmektedir. Tartışılmaz bir gerçek olarak eğitim, daha “iyi” hayat arayışı için insanlık tarihinin en etkili araçlarından biri olagelmiştir. Bu yönüyle günümüzde insanlığın karşılaştığı problemlerin temelinde eğitimin çözümler geliştirebileceği düşüncesi temellendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Savımız Kant’ın eğitim anlayışının çağdaş eğitime ve içinde bulunduğumuz sorunlara önemli eleştirel çözüm ve öneriler sunduğu düşüncesinden hareket etmektedir.
WHAT INCREASES MORE SYSTEMIC RISK: PANIC OR STRINGENCY?
Authors: CHIPER ALEXANDRA MARIA
Published: February 2025

During the COVID-19 epidemic, systemic risk increased significantly due to
financial instability and vulnerability in various sectors of the economy. When the
coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic, the panic level of individuals
increased due to the severity of the disease, the novelty of the situation, the degree of
uncertainty and unknowns, and the stringency of the measures taken by the authorities. Our
work wants to cover the part of the literature that aims at the beginning of the event and the
effect produced on the systemic risk the reaction of those involved – investors, financial
institutions and national decision and regulatory bodies. This paper examines whether the
systemic risk in the COVID-19 period was a consequence of the stringent measures taken by
the authorities or whether it was the result of the panic reaction of market participants.
Beyond conventional care: exploring complementary and alternative medicine for autoimmune disorders
Authors: Katrib Marcel , Hamdan Zahi , Serhal Jamal , Hayek Francheska , Makarem Nisrine , Rida Mohamad Ali
Published: February 2025

This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the use of complementary and alternative modalities for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, which pose a significant challenge in contemporary healthcare, often requiring long-term management with conventional therapies. It explores a diverse range of complementary and alternative therapies, including herbal remedies, dietary interventions, mind-body practices, and emerging therapies, in the context of the management of several autoimmune diseases, highlighting increased patient satisfaction, pain management and adaptation. The findings shed light on the evolving role of complementary and alternative me­dicine in addressing autoimmune diseases, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to patient care.
Assessment of renal resistive index measurement in children with immunoglobulin A vasculitis
Authors: Kisla Ekinci Rabia Miray , Cakir Pekoz Burcak , Taner Sevgin
Published: February 2025

Objectives

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), also known as IgA vasculitis (IgAV), is the most prevalent systemic vasculitis. Renal involvement occurs in approximately one third of children with IgAV, while biopsy-proven nephritis could be diagnosed in only 6% of patients with prolonged proteinuria or nephritic syndrome. The renal resistive index (RRI) provides insights into intrarenal arte­rial resistance. The aim of this study was to assess the potential utility of RRI measurements in patients with IgA vasculitis (IgAV).

Material and methods

This cross-sectional study included 27 children diagnosed with HSP/IgAV between January 2021 and January 2023. Additionally, 27 healthy controls were included to the study. Age, sex, symptoms recorded and initial laboratory test results, including renal function tests, serum albumin levels, complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, renal function tests, spot urine protein/creatinine and albumin/creatinine ratio were obtained at study enrollment. The RRI measurements were obtained from intrarenal arteries using color Doppler ultrasonography.

Results

Among the 27 IgAV patients (13 male, 14 female), 3 (11.1%) exhibited renal involvement, with renal biopsy performed in only one patient, revealing class IIIa nephritis. The RRI values were not significantly different between the IgAV and control groups. Additionally, RRI was 0.61 ±0.05 and 0.56 ±0.06 in patients with and without antecedent infection, respectively (p = 0.04). Furthermore, RRI was not significantly different among patients grouped based on the presence of arthritis, severe gastrointestinal symptoms, or renal involvement.

Conclusions

Our findings indicate that RRI remains unaffected in patients with IgAV, reflecting the relatively benign nature of the disease, particularly in children. Further investigations, involving a larger cohort of patients with nephritis, are warranted to elucidate the utility of RRI in assessing renal involvement in IgAV.
Implementasi Kahoot dan Teams Games Tournament dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa terhadap Matematika
Authors: Mustofiyah Lilik , Markhamah Markhamah , Fathoni A. , Sutama Sutama , Hidayati Yulia Maftuhah
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi Kahoot dan Teams Games Tournament dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa di bidang studi matematika. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode campuran dengan model konkuren. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 34 siswa kelas 6. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observasi, kuisioner, wawancara, dan tes. Motivasi belajar diukur dengan menerapkan kuisioner yang sebelumnya telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, dengan skala Likert (skor 1-5). Wawancara menggunakan 10 pertanyaan, sementara instrumen tes meliputi pretest dan posttest. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive-sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Kahoot dan TGT meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 86%. Selain itu, integrasi Kahoot dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif TGT meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VI di MI Muhammadiyah Kota Madiun. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan ketuntasan 65,15%, sedangkan post-test mencapai 81,62%. Wawancara dan kuisioner mengindikasikan 100% siswa tertarik, aktif, serta memiliki respon emosional positif dan keinginan untuk mengulang pembelajaran dengan metode ini. Integrasi Kahoot dan TGT terbukti sebagai alat pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan.
Stress, depression, and anxiety prevalence of teenagers in Manipur
Authors: Nameirakpam Prembala Chanu  , Laitonjam Muhindro
Published: February 2025

This is in line with other research showing that youth in conflict-affected areas like Manipur may exhibit violent and delinquent behaviours as a result of environmental stresses and sociopolitical tensions. Developing successful intervention techniques requires an awareness of the relationships between behavioural difficulties and mental health disorders, particularly in the context of Manipur, where socio-political tensions, economic inequities, and environmental stresses are prevalent. The results imply that there are, in fact, correlations between different kinds of behavioural issues and mental health issues among teenagers in Manipur
Keywords: Adolescents. Stress, Depression, and Anxiety.
Uncovering the Environmental and Social Impacts of Renewable Energy Use in the Halal Industry: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Shulthoni Muhamad , Khoirul Fikri Muhammad , Hermawan Adinugraha Hendri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to uncover the environmental and social impacts of using renewable energy in the halal industry in Indonesia. Using a case study-based qualitative approach, this research explores the implementation of renewable energy, such as biomass and solar panels, in several companies in West Java, East Java, and West Sumatra. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, which were thematically analyzed to identify implementation impacts and challenges. The results show that using renewable energy has reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 30% in the last five years and reduced water and soil pollution by 40%. Socially, the implementation created green jobs, empowered local communities, and improved people’s quality of life through access to clean energy. The study identifies key challenges, such as high initial investment and lack of energy literacy among industry players. This research offers a novel contribution by integrating environmental, social, and Sharia sustainability values in the impact analysis of renewable energy. The practical implications include the need for government incentive policies, workforce training, and multi-sectoral collaboration to support the sustainable transformation of the halal industry in Indonesia.
Eco-Friendly Biopolymer Management For Sustainable Plastic Solutions: Applications, Challenges, And Implementation Strategies
Authors: Sadali Muhammad , Taufiq Abadi Muhammad , Akbar Fadzkurrahman A Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The use of single-use plastics derived from fossil fuels has been a major cause of environmental pollution. As a solution, biopolymers based on renewable resources have emerged as an environmentally friendly alternative. This article examines the development, challenges, and implementation strategies for biopolymers in providing sustainable plastic solutions. The discussion begins with an introduction to biopolymers, their types, and applications in replacing fossil-based plastics in various industrial sectors. It is found that although biopolymers offer environmental advantages, key challenges include higher production costs, limited raw materials, and waste management. The article also discusses the role of government policies, technological innovation, and multisectoral collaboration in accelerating biopolymer adoption. With appropriate policies, infrastructure development, and increased consumer awareness, Indonesia has great potential to lead sustainable biopolymer production.
Research on Use of Digital Technologies in Polish Industry in Context of Creating Smart Structures
Authors: Siemieniak Maciej
Published: February 2025

The research presented in the article focused on the level of adoption of modern digital technologies in Polish enterprises, particularly in the context of creating smart structures and cyber-physical systems. The primary motivation for conducting the study stemmed from the rapid development of Industry 4.0 technologies, which have the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency and flexibility of production. A notable gap in the literature pertains to the insufficient research on the actual implementation of these technologies in Poland, underscoring the need for empirical analysis.
Information Management and Artificial Intelligence as A Subject of Scientific Research – Trend, Scale, Proportion
Authors: BARAN Michal
Published: February 2025

Information management is one of the main areas of scientific reflection in the times of the fourth industrial revolution. However, the question arises: where are we in the scientific discourse when it comes to information management? What could be the impetus driving such a discourse towards interesting scientific discoveries? In this context, it is important to examine the quantitative trends that can be observed in scientific publications over the last decade. Therefore, in order to find the answer to the previously formulated questions, statistical data were used to estimate, among others: coefficients of the linear regression function, which shows the essence of the studied phenomenon. The analysis presented in the considerations highlights the potential of the issue of artificial intelligence in raising the scientific discourse on information management to a new, higher level.