bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de los servicios deportivos municipales en grandes poblaciones del Corredor del Henares (Guadalajara-Madrid)
Authors: García Fernández Diego
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La gestión deportiva municipal depende de múltiples factores (demográficos, económicos, etc.). Al frente de estos servicios encontramos diversas figuras como el concejal de deportes o el director deportivo. Los requisitos de acceso al puesto y la formación de cada uno son diferentes, por lo que resulta interesante descubrir sus funciones. La existencia de estudios similares en Andalucía o Cataluña aportan un especial interés a este estudio al permitir comparar los resultados obtenidos. Objetivo: Describir el tipo de gestión municipal deportiva en el Corredor del Henares, conocer las funciones que desarrollan los directores técnicos deportivos y los concejales de dicha área y descubrir el nivel de transparencia de cada municipio a través de la información publicada en Internet. Métodos: Investigación con un intencional marcado por el número de habitantes del municipio y su situación geográfica, analizando 8 municipios con grandes poblaciones del Corredor del Henares. Se aplica un instrumento de investigación validado por Arboledas y Puig. De los ocho municipios estudiados es posible observar una relación directa entre la calidad del servicio y el número de habitantes, aunque no se puede apreciar una conexión entre el presupuesto total de cada municipio y el dinero destinado al deporte. Conclusiones: No hay gestores deportivos en el 100% de los municipios ni tampoco ellos tienen una formación adecuada como el grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, aunque los resultados obtenidos fueron superiores a los de otras comunidades, mostrando así un mayor cumplimiento con el paso del tiempo.
Mímica para a Educação Física escolar: um relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Camila Monteiro de , Adelino Zelton Cordeiro , Baptista Tadeu João Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar uma experiência de graduandos de licenciatura em Educação Física ao ministrarem uma aula tematizando a mímica a fim de propor aos estudantes a experimentação do próprio corpo em contextos diferentes, bem como a reflexão a respeito da sociedade em que vivem, a partir da abordagem Crítico Superadora. Espera-se contribuir para uma maior exploração da mímica na Educação Física escolar, ao apresentá-la como uma forma de expressão corporal capaz de estimular a criatividade, a consciência e o repertório corporal, desnaturalizar os movimentos e compreendê-los culturalmente, refletindo sobre a cultura corporal, o corpo e as potencialidades como ser histórico. Trata-se de um relato de experiência de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Os alunos participantes da aula a consideraram de grande valor, visto que puderam se expressar de forma lúdica e cooperativa. Além de relatarem que a mímica é uma ferramenta interessante para as aulas de educação física por suas possibilidades de movimento, criticidade, criatividade e viabilidade de recursos materiais.
Aplicación móvil intuitiva para el cálculo indirecto de intensidad del entrenamiento
Authors: Meléndez-Gallardo José , Plada-Delgado Dinorah , Hernández-García Facundo Daniel
Published: January 2024

La frecuencia cardíaca (FC) tiene una relación directa con la intensidad del ejercicio. Se han propuesto varias fórmulas matemáticas para determinar esta relación, las cuales presentan heterogeneidad en torno a los parámetros incluidos en el cálculo, en respuesta a las condiciones individuales del sujeto. Por lo que, escoger la ecuación adecuada para cada persona puede tornarse complicado y errático. Por tal motivo, se propuso diseñar una aplicación móvil intuitiva, amigable y de fácil uso, que permita al usuario calcular su FCmáx y la FC acorde a la intensidad deseada, considerando sus particularidades. Para el desarrollo de la aplicación se utilizó MIT App Inventor 2. Se tomaron en cuenta 4 ecuaciones de determinación indirecta de VO2 máx., de acuerdo a su especificidad en cuanto a características de la población (Ecuación del ACSM, Ecuación de Tanaka, Ecuación de Miller, Ecuación de Karvonen). Con la implementación de estas ecuaciones y la manera inductiva en la que está diseñada la aplicación, se espera minimizar errores en torno a la predicción de zonas de entrenamiento para cada sujeto, en relación a su performance. Lo que por ende, disminuirá la probabilidad de errores en la planificación del entrenamiento deportivo y/o prescripción del ejercicio.
Синтез та антибактеріальна активність в ряду нових s похідних (1,2,4-триазол-3(2h)-іл)метил)тіопіримідинів
Authors: Karpenko Yu. V. , Panasenko O. I. , Syrota P. S.
Published: January 2024

Вступ. Актуальність дослідження похідних 1,2,4-триазолу з піримідиновим фрагментом обумовлена синтезом потенційних антибактерільних лікарських препаратів широкого спектру дії, низькомолекулярних індукторів інтерферону та протипухлинних агентів, пошуком молекулярних дескрипторів їх структури, важливих для встановлення закономірностей «структура – біологічна активність».

Мета роботи – комп’ютерний пошук антибактеріальної дії нових гібридів 1,2,4-триазол-3(2Н)-тіолів з піримідиновим фрагментом щодо 4 тест-культур, встановити залежність «структура-дія».

Матеріали та методи. Для дослідження сполук використано сучасний комплекс фізико-хімічних методів дослідження. Для поглибленого вивчення антибактеріальної дії похідних гібридів 1,2,4-триазол-3(2Н)-тіолу з піримідиновим фрагментом відібрали 3 тест-культури музейних штамів грампозитивних і грамнегативних бактерій.

Результати. Похідні гібридів 1,2,4-триазол-3(2Н)-тіолу з піримідиновим фрагментом показали високу антибактеріальну активність, щодо грамнегативних мікроорганізмів (E. сoli, Рs. aeruginosa). Отримані експериментальні результати дозволили встановити не тільки роль основних структурних особливостей сполук у прояві антимікробних властивостей. Значною антибактеріальною активністю відрізняються 2-(((5-(децилтіо)-4-метил-4Н-1,2,4-тріазол-3-іл)метил)тіо)піримідин, який блокує ріст E. coli 125 мкг/мл і S. aureus за 125 мкг/мл відповідно. Також варто відзначити похідні 1,2,4-триазолу, що є активними проти E. coli та S. aureus.

Висновки. За допомогою реакції гетероциклізації проміжного карботіоаміду отримано нові гібриди 1,2,4-триазол-3(2Н)-іл)метил)тіопіримідинів. Для зниження показників гострої токсичності та підвищення їх біологічної активності синтезовано S-похідні цього ряду. Алкільне угроповування у вигляді децилу в структурі синтезованих сполук призводить до посилення антибактеріальної активності. Введення алкільного залишку та його збільшення карбонового ланцюга до деканового незначно збільшує антибактеріальну активність.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE NATURAL LIFT ACCORDING TO THE CURVE
Authors: ERGÜN EVREN
Published: January 2024

In this article we have characterized the natural lift curve of a curve in 〖IR〗^3 according to its torsion and curvature. The natural lift curve of a timelike curve in 〖IR〗_1^3 is characterized by the torsion and curvature of the natural lift curve, taking into account whether it is a spacelike curve with a timelike binormal or a spacelike curve with a space binormal. The natural lift curve of a spacelike curve with a timelike binormal in 〖IR〗_1^3 is characterized according to the torsion and curvature of the natural lift curve, considering that the natural lift curve is a spacelike curve with a timelike binormal or a spacelike curve with a space binormal.
SEMI-INVARIANT HYPERSURFACES IN RIEMANNIAN PRODUCT MANIFOLDS
Authors: GÜLBAHAR MEHMET , ERKAN ESRA
Published: January 2024

Semi-invariant hypersurfaces of almost product Riemannian manifolds are introduced. Using the fact that this kind of hypersurfaces admits a para-contact structure, some basic geometric properties are investigated. Some examples of semi-invariant are presented. With the aid of the Lie derivative and Riemannian curvature tensors, various characterizations are obtained.
WAVELET BASED PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF MIXTURE OF GAUSSIANS
Authors: MOTHE SHRAVANI , VARANASI SRINIVAS CHARY , GUNDAGANI MURALI
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a family of new continuous wavelet function and describes few properties of it. A method of estimating parameters for a Gaussians using this new continuous wavelet transform is described. The robustness of this method for estimating the parameters in the presence of noise is also studied by simulating different possible cases.
WEIGHTED VARIABLE EXPONENT LEBESGUE SPACES ON A PROBABILITY SPACE
Authors: AYDIN ISMAIL , AYDIN DEMET
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we introduce the weighted variable exponent Lebesgue spaces defined on a probability space and give some information about the martingale theory of these spaces. We first prove several basic inequalities for expectation operators and obtain several norm convergence conditions for martingales in weighted variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. We discuss the Hölder inequality and embedding properties in these spaces. Finally, under some conditions we investigate Doob’s maximal function.
INSIGHT INTO THE OXIDATIVE DEGRADATION OF PHENOLIC RESIN DESTINED FOR THE CORROSION PROTECTION OF METALLIC SURFACES
Authors: ZAHARESCU TRAIAN , BORBATH TUNDE , BORBATH ISTVAN , BORBATH ISTVAN , RADU MIREA , MANDOC ANDREI
Published: January 2024

The effects on the stability under accelerated degradation of phenolic resin used for the corrosion inhibition of metallic surfaces in aeronautical and nuclear spare parts are evaluated by nonisothermal chemiluminescence (CL) at four different heating rates: 5, 10, 15, and 20 ⁰C min-1. The simulation of the interface interaction between the metallic bodies and protection layers is achieved by the addition of metallic oxides as corrosion promoters: Gd2O3, CeO2, Pr2O3, MgO, MnO2, Cr2O3, and In2O3. These metallic atoms may be the main alloying elements that are present in the compositions of special application products. The presence of a specific peak in the CL spectra between 160 and 177°C proves the oxidation activity of filler in the connection of electronic interference. The differences between the emission intensities of the studied formulations certify the unlike contributions of alloying components. The heating rate plays also the role of oxidation factor that influences the refreshing surrounding atmosphere. The present results define the thermal technological limits of peculiar operation conditions for any metallic item subjected to a high level of warranty. The initiation of degradation in phenolic resin is done by -irradiation when free fragments are provided for the interaction with metallic structures. The development of oxidation is analyzed by the modification of CL emission intensities from room temperature to 250°C. The diminution of this process parameter over 200°C is found an essential factor for the preservation of surface integrity.
INTERACTION BETWEEN FOOD SUPPLEMENTS AND DRUGS USING MOLECULAR DOCKING
Authors: AMZOIU MANUEL , CHELU ALEXANDRU , POPESCU SOFIA , AMZOIU EMILIA , CIOCILTEU MARIA
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal significant interactions between dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals (Imatinib) with the CYP3A4 receptor using the HEX 8.0 docking program. Binding energy serves as a metric for gauging the strength and stability of these interactions. In the case of Imatinib, a robust connection with CYP3A4 is observed, while associations with Naringin and Naringenin result in decreased binding energy, signifying heightened drug metabolism in the presence of these supplements. These findings underscore the critical importance of comprehending food-drug interactions and the potential adjustments in systemic bioavailability and drug pharmacokinetics. Interactions with CYP3A4 can significantly impact treatment efficacy and safety. Factors such as dietary habits and supplement intake can influence these interactions. Consequently, a comprehensive understanding and vigilant monitoring of these dynamics are imperative to ensure appropriate and safe therapeutic regimens.
MONITORING WATER QUALITY OF PONDS AND PREDICTIONS RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE IMPLICATIONS ON FISH HABITATS
Authors: GANCEA MARINELA , ARCADE MARIANA CRISTINA , COSTACHE MIOARA , BANICA ANDREEA LAURA , DULAMA IOANA DANIELA , RADULESCU CRISTIANA
Published: January 2024

SCDP-Nucet has an essential activity in aquaculture – especially in the genetic improvement of cultured carp and the preservation and usage of freshwater fish genotypes using advanced integrated technologies for fish farming. Climate changes have a crucial role in fish farming because they negatively affect the water bodies and the fish metabolism. This study aims to monitor the water quality of ponds associated with weather data during two years (i.e., 2022 and 2023), from May to September. The climate change implications on fish habitats were also discussed.
AN ULTRA-WIDEBAND PATCH ANTENNA FOR FUTURE INTERNET OF THINGS APPLICATIONS
Authors: AHMED MD. FIROZ , KABIR M. HASNAT , ISLAM ABU ZAFOR MUHAMMAD TOUHIDUL
Published: January 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) era is driving up demand for wireless connectivity, changing the tech sector. The creation of a compact, inexpensive, and effective antenna is crucial for supporting IoT devices. In this study, a hybrid strategy (HS)-based dense rectangular patch antenna for future Internet of Things applications (IoT) is demonstrated. A slotted patch and a partial ground with defected ground structure (DGS) are combined to create HS, leading to in a small antenna with a large impedance bandwidth, good impedance matching, increased radiation efficiency, and high gain. The antenna is designed on an FR4_epoxy substrate with a compact size of 30 × 20 × 0.8 mm3, a dielectric constant of 4.4, a thickness of 0.8 mm, a loss tangent of 0.02 and fed by a 50 Ω microstrip feed line. It is analyzed and simulated at the operating frequency of 5.2 GHz for ultra-wideband (UWB) (3.1–10.6 GHz) applications using high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) software. The simulation results reveal that the antenna offers a broad bandwidth of 19.9 GHz (3.10 GHz to 23 GHz), a gain of 7.97 dB with an efficiency of 0.9651 (96.51%). The radiation pattern is bidirectional in both the E-plane and H-plane. Hence, the proposed antenna is very promising for future IoT applications due to its compact size and wide bandwidth characteristics. It also enhances connectivity and performance, lowers interference, opens up new applications, and encourages the widespread use of IoT technology, ultimately leading to the development of a more sophisticated and connected society.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Store Atmosphere, dan Promosi Penjualan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Informa Suncity Sidoarjo
Authors: Herdianto Moch Sigit , Indayani Lilik
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Store Atmosphere, Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Informa Suncity Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan metode sampling insidental dan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS Statistics versi 22. Hasil pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa digital marketing berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, store atmosphere berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan promosi penjualan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian di Informa Suncity Sidoarjo.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Entrepreneur Motivation, dan Creativity Value terhadap Kinerja IKM Topi Punggul Sidoarjo
Authors: Awalludin Muhammad Robet , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, entrepreneur motivation, dan creativity value terhadap kinerja IKM Topi Punggul Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IKM Topi Punggul Sidoarjo. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 33 orang pengelola atau pimpinan IKM Topi Punggul Sidoarjo. Dikarenakan jumlah populasi kurang dari 100, maka sampel riset ini dipilih dengan mempergunakan metode total sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 33 orang pengelola atau pimpinan IKM Topi Punggul Sidoarjo. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional, entrepreneur motivation, dan creativity value berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja IKM Topi Punggul Sidoarjo.
Kepemimpinan, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Beban Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan UD. Sinar Terang Beton Surabaya
Authors: Payapo Muhammad Sabilal Akbar , Kusuma Kumara Adji
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan UD. Sinar Terang Beton Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 52 responden dari karyawan UD. Sinar Terang Beton Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang didistribusikan melalui angket. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program software SPSS 25 (Statistical Program For the Social Sciences). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan UD. Sinar Terang Beton Surabaya, Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan UD. Sinar Terang Beton Surabaya, dan Beban Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan UD. Sinar Terang Beton Surabaya.
Pengaruh Healthy Lifestyle, Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict terhadap Job Satisfaction dengan Emosional Quotient sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Yanti Nurul Happy , Biduri Sarwenda
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh healthy lifestyle terhadap Job satisfaction, pengaruh role, ambiguity terhadap job satisfaction, pengaruh role conflict terhadap job satisfaction, pengaruh emosional quotient mampu memoderasi hubungan antara healthy lifestyle terhadap job satisfaction. Pengaruh emosional quotient mampu memoderasi hubungan antara role ambiguity terhadap job satisfaction. Pengaruh emosional quotient mampu memoderasi hubungan antara role conflict terhadap job satisfaction. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi pada penelitian ini KAP Sidoarjo dan Surabaya, sedangkan populasi penelitian adalah auditor yang bekerja di KAP. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling, teknik analisis data menggunakan PLS. Hasil penyelidikan ini menyatakan bahwa gaya hidup sehat mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, ambiguitas peran mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, konflik peran mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, emosional quotient mampu memoderasi hubungan antara healthy lifestyle terhadap job satisfaction, emosional quotient mampu memoderasi hubungan antara role ambiguity terhadap job satisfaction, emosional quotient mampu memoderasi hubungan antara role conflict terhadap job satisfaction.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA CALIDAD QUÍMICA Y MICROBIOLÓGICA DEL AGUA PARA CONSUMO HUMANO DE LA JUNTA DE AGUA POTABLE DE LA PARROQUIA BENITEZ, CANTÓN PELILEO, PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAHUA
Authors: Veloz Lozada Ronaldo Alexander , Astudillo Skliarova Igor Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La calidad del agua es fundamental para la salud humana, ya que el acceso a agua potable previene problemas de salud, tales como la desnutrición crónica infantil. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad química y microbiológica del agua potable en la parroquia Benítez. Metodología: Se evaluaron las concentraciones de cloruro, nitrito, nitrato, flúor y fosfato, así como la presencia de coliformes totales en 120 muestras de agua destinada al consumo. Estas muestras se recolectaron en 30 puntos estratégicos en dos momentos distintos. Resultados: Las muestras mostraron niveles de cloruro entre 8,3 y 24,1 mg/L, niveles de nitrito que no superaron 0,2 mg/L, y niveles de nitrato en el rango de 4,3 a 7,87 mg/L, todos por debajo de los límites de las normas NTE INEN 1108:2014. Por otro lado, el contenido de flúor fue de 2,38 mg/L, superando los límites establecidos. Los niveles de fosfato se mantuvieron en 0,3 mg/L, dentro del límite máximo aceptable según las mismas normas. En el análisis microbiológico, la presencia de coliformes fecales osciló entre 0,21 y 0,31 UFC/100 mL, por debajo de los límites normativos. Conclusión: El agua consumida en la parroquia Benítez cumple con los estándares de calidad.
Early clinical exposure as an adjunct in learning anatomy among first-year medical undergraduates
Authors: Quadras Pranup Roshan , Sultana Qudsia , Varghese Dane Maria , Ramos Amith , Udyavar Ajay
Published: January 2024

Introduction : Early clinical exposure (ECE) is a new teaching method introduced in the first year of medical school to bridge the gap between pre-clinical and clinical subjects. The impact of ECE on learning anatomy has not been extensively studied.

Objectives: To examine the perceptions of first-year medical undergraduates towards ECE in learning anatomy.

Methods: 197 first-year MBBS students who attended 30 hours of ECE sessions were surveyed through a Google form with closed and open-ended questions. Categorical data was represented by frequency and percentage, and continuous variables by mean ± SD.

Results: 94.6% of the respondents agreed that ECE was an interesting method of learning anatomy compared to traditional lectures, while 5.4% disagreed. 95.1% of students agreed that ECE motivated them to read more on the topics covered, while 4.9% felt ECE showed no impact on their motivation to study. Students strongly believed that ECE helped them understand the topics taught in Anatomy better (36.5%, n=72), retain information (35.5%, n=70), correlate with clinical scenarios (48.2%, n=95) 95.6% students opined that the frequency of ECE sessions should be increased and incorporated along with regular lectures in Anatomy.

Conclusion: ECE sessions were well appreciated and accepted by students. ECE helps in understanding concepts in anatomy better, makes correlation with clinical aspects easier, and retaining information learned through ECE sessions is possible. ECE may serve as a great tool in imparting quality medical education.
A prospective study on lung parenchymal changes in ingestional poisoning
Authors: Guttala Narayana Ravi Sai Dattu , V Surya Kumari , Gadam Ramya
Published: January 2024

Introduction:The ingestion of poison constitutes a critical medical emergency necessitating immediate attention in the emergency department. Respiratory symptoms associated with ingested poisons may manifest through aspiration, cardiopulmonary effects, or direct lung toxicity resulting from alveolar epithelium injury. In the emergency setting, chest imaging, including chest radiographs and CT scans, is commonly employed to assess such symptoms. This study aims to observe and document radiological changes in lung parenchyma among cases of ingestional poisoning admitted to GGH Kakinada. Material and Methods
: A prospective observational study was conducted, encompassing cases of ingestional poisoning admitted to GGH Kakinada from January 1st, 2023, to June 1st, 2023. Results: Our findings revealed a predominance of males (71.2%), with the most common age group being 31-40 years (36.6%). Paraquat emerged as the most frequently consumed poison (39.39%). Radiological changes were most prevalent in paraquat poisoning cases (66.67%), and the mortality rate was 39.39%. Conclusion: Paraquat poisoning demonstrates substantial and delayed lung involvement, likely linked to aspiration. All cases resulted in mortality. Early chest X-ray assessment is vital in the emergency department for prompt detection and intervention, anticipating respiratory symptoms in patients with radiological changes.
Instrumentos y métodos de oceanografía general
Authors: Urquidez Bejarano Perla , Ponce Manjarrez Erick Jose , Hernández Becerril David Uriel , Robles Tamayo Carlos Manuel , Bustamante Monge Adolfo
Published: January 2024

Este manual es una herramienta para los intere­sados en aprender conceptos relacionados con las ciencias marinas. Tiene como propósito dar a conocer y comprender de manera global los fenómenos básicos que ocurren en la interface océano-atmósfera, la columna de agua, piso oceánico y los procesos litorales. Está planteado como una obra que puede servir de base a estudios más avanzados en cualquiera de las temáticas relacionadas con la oceanografía. El libro contiene los principales métodos de análisis empleados en el estudio de los mares en once prácticas relacionadas con las cuatro ramas de la oceanografía. Por la naturaleza de esta ciencia resulta imprescindible su estudio directamente en el ecosistema marino, por lo tanto, se incluyen experiencias de campo, técnicas de laboratorio, manejo de datos y recursos informáticos para análisis de resultados.
THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE IRAQI AIR FLEET FOR THE PERIOD 1950-2021 (A STUDY IN THE GEOGRAPHY OF TRANSPORTATION)
Authors: Muhammad Abdul-Hussein AL-BADIRI Helen , Yasser AL-NAJM Aqil Hassan , Kazem Obaid AL-HASNAWI Jawad
Published: January 2024

Air transport remains one of the most important elements of the infrastructure of any geographic region in our current era, and it is necessary for development and sustainable development, and an important means that provides people with spatial movement through the air, because this mode of transportation, which has many advantages and many considerations, is preferred over other modes, including: speed This is why the countries of the world, especially the advanced ones, are racing to discover and develop air transport, airports and the supplies that must be available to complete the desired task of the transport process in a safe manner. The history of the Iraqi air fleet extends back to 1946, which is the beginning of the establishment of the Iraqi Airways Company, but the real development of air transport in general and the development of the air fleet in particular after 1950, and for the purpose of reaching the highest levels of accuracy in clarifying this historical development, will be studied by dividing it into Three main stages: The first stage: 1950-2008 The second phase: 2008-2018 The third stage: 2019-2021 1. The decade of the millenniums witnessed an improvement in Iraqi air transport activity, especially after 2003 Numbers, the end of the air embargo, and he returned again to practice his activity, and that stage witnessed an increase in airports. 2. After 2003, Iraq witnessed a significant influx of passengers and goods into the country The country and abroad, due to the rise in the standard of living of the Iraqi individual and the increase in his income after he was living in a deterioration economically. 3. The geographical location of Iraq, which is in the middle of the ancient world, represents the bridge that connects the East In the West, it is the main factor that gave the country global importance in air transport outside world due to its strategic location.
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN IRAQ
Authors: Safaa ABDEL-WAHHAB Huda
Published: January 2024

Agricultural development gains its importance from the importance and vitality of the sector in which it operates. That sector is the first production field and the main source of capital accumulation and the liberation of the necessary manpower for the development of other economic sectors. At the same time, it is the main source of supplying national industries with what they need of raw materials. Therefore, agricultural development is the necessary introduction to achieve comprehensive development. It started from a problem that Iraq is a country rich in its capabilities and resources and has turned into a food importing country to meet its needs of essential commodities and no longer fills the requirements of local need. Therefore, the research hypothesis came to adopt contemporary concepts of agricultural reform and rebuilding relations Productivity and the use of contemporary technologies to achieve the desired agricultural development. The research aimed to reveal the provinces in which the cultivation of agricultural crops flourishes and the provinces in which agriculture of all kinds decreases and the reasons that led to that. And the detection of the factors that led to the lack of agricultural production and caused the deterioration of agricultural production in Iraq0 and provide solutions and proposals after knowing the problem and its causes. The research found that there are large discrepancies in agricultural production between the governorates. According to the capabilities of each governorate and what its natural and human conditions allow. And that there is a negative trend in agricultural production as a result of the high costs of fuel and energy used in agricultural production, the high costs of tillage, harvesting, maintenance, and the entry of imported goods into Iraq. The study, especially the spatial data, was supported by maps, and it was used mostly in drawing it according to the technique of logarithmic analysis, which was commensurate with the distribution of data for this research. Modern drawing based on latitude and longitude.
EMPOWERING WOMEN TO ASSUME LEADERSHIP POSITION BETWEEN REALITY AND AMBITION “IRAQ AS A MODEL”
Authors: ABD AL HAFID Zahraa , Ali ATIYAH Rouaa
Published: January 2024

Enhancing the status of women in society in various fields has become one of the important issues, whether politically, economically, or socially. Many countries have tended to raise the status of women in line with the international trend in achieving gender equality. Finding out the percentage of women in the legislative authority and the percentage of their assumption of leadership positions, whether administrative or administrative. Politically, it shows the true position of the realistic application of the principle of equality, and it is the best embodiment of the extent of women’s status in society. Despite the adoption of the Iraqi constitution of 2005 for the principle of legal equality and the principle of equal opportunities, we find the great gap between the text and the reality in empowering women politically. The practical reality of women assuming leadership positions is weak and almost non-existent in certain areas, whether that was before or after the 2005 constitution. Meeting the requirements of the international trend in empowering women does not require legislation on paper, but rather a real and effective application on the level of reality to reach the actual empowerment of women. By reaching decision-making positions or influential positions in decision-making, it raises their status socially and empowers them politically, and it is a real and realistic product of the principle of equality. Which is the basis and basis of rights.
THE SELF-CONCEPT OF THE PALESTINIAN WORKING WOMAN IN TERMS OF SOME ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL VARIABLE
Authors: Eqab ABDAL FATAH Areej
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify the self-concept of the Palestinian working women in terms of some economic, social and educational variables and differences in each of them depending on the variables: age, educational level, address, marital status and income level. In this study, the analytical descriptive approach was used by applying the self-concept scale to an available sample of (238)working women. The results of the study showed that the arithmetic mean of the self-concept of the Palestinian working women as a whole was (14.4). they also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the arithmetic averages of the sample members' responses scores of the self-concept scale of the Palestinian working women that are attributed to the variable of sex, income level, age, marital status and address. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences in the arithmetic mean of self-concept that are attributed to the educational level for those whose educational level is less than secondary
BAHIJA BOURAN AND HER INTELLECTUAL AND POLITICAL ROLE IN TÜRKIYE (1910-1987)
Authors: Ramzi Abd ALGANI Shaimas
Published: January 2024

It is noted that Boran is the first sociologist and the first woman president of a political party in Turkey. Boran's life went through struggles and difficulties in academic and political life, especially because she was a socialist. In this study, it is an illustration of Bahija Bouran's experience as a woman in the intellectual and political field, which made her speeches about women and women's rights. The main point of the study is whether an academic and a politician like Buran, the first woman leader of a political party in Turkey who has spoken out about the problem of women.
THE PAST TIME OF RITUAL CELEBRATION OF WOMANHOOD: THE VEIL RITUAL IN SOCIAL MEMORY
Authors: ÇAKMAK Özge
Published: January 2024

Society meticulously control the establishment of the family institution. They operate these control mechanisms through social norms and rituals. In the cultures of societies that develop detailed norms and rituals in the formation of family, there are concerns that children should grow up under the supervision of parents. They also socially mark fatherhood rights through these rituals. To ease this anxiety within the scope of norms, society defines each stage of marriage, engagement, marriage, and divorce. Rites of passage also point to the beginning of life‟s stages and promise statuses to the individuals. Furthermore, they are dramatic guidebooks that reflect society‟s shared beliefs and values formed around gender, status, and age within their socio-cultural dimensions. In my research, the marriage transition ritual compiled during fieldwork conducted in Bartın and Karabük, located in the Black Sea Region of Turkey, focused on the ritual celebration of womanhood in the frame of social norms. The volunteer informants who participated in my research were chosen among the women who were the last actors of the veil ritual. In this context, my fieldwork's result also represents the social memory formed around the way. During the fieldwork, I recorded the oral history of the way abandoned in modern times. Since oral history focuses on the experiences of social actors, I aimed to present the reflection of the veil rituals in the social memory of women who are the last practitioners of the ritual.
IRAQI WOMEN'S CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yassin ALWAN Zahraa
Published: January 2024

Women are regarded as one of the most significant parties contributing to the achievement of sustainable development, and they play a role that is equal to that of men in identifying solutions to sustainable development challenges and assisting with initiatives for a sustainable future. This is because the role of women in many parts of the world is no longer undervalued. Addressing these issues and other challenges, which are reflected in the new sustainable development goals, which include "achieving gender equality and empowering all women," necessitates the concerted efforts of all concerned parties, including governments, the private sector, civil society, international organizations, and members of the research community in the country. The research hypothesis was launched from this foundation. (The welfare of society rises whenever the best use is made of natural and human resources, equal work is carried out, and be lieve in women's skills is seen as one of the fundamental prerequisites for attaining the effective development agenda, and vice versa). The research was divided into three main topics to order to test the research's main hypothesis. The first topic was represented by a theoretical framework divided into two axes. The first axis dealt with what sustainable development is based on the texts and resolutions of the United Nations, while the second axis dealt with the role of Arab women in achieving successful sustainable development. The second topic referred to the practical side of the research, while the third topic dealt with the theoretical side. The third subject dealt with a statement of several conclusions and suggestions that are consistent with the study hypothesis. The second axis is concerned with a statement of the future vision of this job
SOCIOLOGY AND THE STUDY OF RELIGIOUS PHENOMENON: FATWA AS A SUBJECT FOR SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: KOBIBI Maachou DJILANI- , KHITER Sadia
Published: January 2024

The Fatwa has an important status in Islamic culture, because it connects the Sacred with the Praofane, and it frames the relationship between religion and religiosity on the one hand, and between religion and the social reality of believers on the other hand. So the source of fatwa is heavenly, but its impact is social and earthly. Hence, this research paper aims to answer the following questions: How can Fatwa be addressed as a subject of sociological research? And what are the difficulties that the researcher faces while delving into this subject?
THE ALGERIAN SCHOLAR, SHEIKH SIDI MUHAMMAD BELKABIR, AND HIS EFFORTS IN TEACHING THE QUR’AN AND SHARIA SCIENCES
Authors: BENKOUMAR Lakhdar
Published: January 2024

The Professor Sheikh Sidi Muhammad Belkabir، may God have mercy on him (1911 AD - 2000 AD) is considered one of the most prominent contemporary scholars in Algeria due to his efforts during the Algerian liberation revolution and after independence in the field of teaching the Noble Qur’an, the Arabic language and various legal sciences, which contributed effectively to preserving the Algerian national identity and supplying mosques Algeria with imams, teachers of the Qur’an، and those in charge of education. And on the occasion of the death of the scholar, Sheikh Sidi Mohamed Belkabir, on the fifteenth of September, Algeria chose this day to be a national day of the imam of Algeria, as the president of the Republic, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, signed a presidential decree that includes the demarcation of September 15 as a “national day for the imam" The latest issue of the Official Gazette No. 40 included Presidential Decree No. 22-214 dated 8 Dhu al-Qi’dah 1443 corresponding to 8 June 2022. The demarcation of September 15 includes a national day for the imam. And it came in the speech of the President of the Republic on this occasion: “The demarcation of a day for the imam is a title of the meanings of gratitude، originality and loyalty, and its association with the death of one of the most prominent imams of Algeria, whose rich lives are full of lessons, and examples and sermons are taken from them, Sheikh Sidi Mohamed Belkabir, may God Almighty have mercy on him .. It is the title of acknowledgment of the merit to his family, as Sheikh Sidi Muhammad Belkabir, may God have mercy on him, was an extension of the chain of the honorable scholarly chain of transmission, which is embroidered with the likes of our masters: Prince Abdul Qadir, Ahmed Al-Tijani, Sidi Abi Madian Al-Ghawth, Al-Maghili, Al-Akhdari, Abd AlRahman Al-Tha’alabi، and Ibn Badis, Tfayyesh, al-Maqri, and other prominent imams who abound in the pages of scientific and cultural history in Algeria, and in many Islamic countries to which their scientific virtues extended According to the same decree، this day is celebrated every year across the entire national territory through various demonstrations and religious activities. In recognition of the imam's status and position and his scientific, cultural and social role in consolidating the bases of religious reference and strengthening national identity.
CRIMINAL PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM ASSAULT FOR HER LIFE AND HER BODY
Authors: Sayed Ahmed ELSAYED ALY Ahmed
Published: January 2024

If a woman is an essential partner in society, then the legislator's guarantee of her protection against any assault or abuse is necessary. Therefore, this research sheds light on the feasibility of criminal protection for women from assault, in its two parts: substantive and procedural. In an attempt to reach any features of the preventive role of crimes of assault on women. By examining the issue in the two laws: the Egyptian and the French. The importance of this research is due to the high rates of crimes of assault against women in a way that requires a review of the punitive texts that aim to protect women from any assault, as well as the negative effects left by crimes of assault on women, whether for the family or society as a whole, in addition to the growing and continuous interest in women's issues from side of the Egyptian state. Based on this importance, and in an attempt to achieve the goal of this research, there are major questions that will be answered in the folds of the research, namely: - What is the true relationship between the terms "assault against women" and "violence against women". - Has the legislator done well with regard to substantive criminal protection for women from assault on her life and bodily integrity? - What about the procedural aspects regarding acts of assault against women, are they sufficient in themselves?
EDUCATION IN ISLAMIC MAGHREB DURING THE MIDDLE AGE BETWEEN IBN SAHNOUN AND IBN KHALDOUN
Authors: Mustapha BADI Oukil , REDA Rafaa
Published: January 2024

In the middle century the Islamic Maghreb witnessed great civilization and cultural development especially education, for this reason "EL KOTTAB" was the most important institution in where the child receive the principle of Science especially "EL QURAN" and "EL HADITH" and some literature, Arithmetic and Grammar. so, the child when he finished this stage by memorizing the Quran. His level immediately rise by going to the Mosque education stage. In other hand the public and private schools are also spread and these led to the spreading of knowledge and the graduation of elite scholars such as: Imams, Jurists, Teachers, Judges, Philosophers and Linguists. These scholars had great reputation in the East and the West of the earth. To study education in the Islamic Maghreb we return back to two important sources: The first, was the book of Mohamed Ibn Sahnoun titled under"KITEB ADDEB EL MOALIMINE" in the third century of El Hidjra in which he spoke about the situation of education throw the first, the second and the third century of El Hidjra. it means the time when he lived. Moreover he talk also in his book about teacher and learner etiquette and conditions , punishment and rewards, education and learning times. To summary, the book of Ibn Sahnoun was as education constitution in that century. The second, was the big Maghreb Historian "Ibn Khaldoun" who was the best one in the eight and nine century.Ibn Khaldoun, had a an opinion on the state of education in the Islamic Maghreb. To conclude, in this research we are going to stand on similarities and differences between the two scholars in their education theories in Islamic Maghreb throw the middle age
THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE FOR WOMEN (WOMEN'S PRESENCE AND CIVILIZATION) THE ROLE OF EDUCATED WOMEN IN RAISING CHILDREN
Authors: Mustafa Muhammad ALI Hadia
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to know the role of educated women in raising children in Kassala State. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the General Director of Care, Discussion، Study، Direction, Studies، Discussion، Direction and Vision from the references, and then arrange them in the classification in terms of length and length in your arrangement in Arabic. Among the most important findings of the study: There is a relationship between women's education and their ability to practice correct educational methods. There are some obstacles that prevent women from continuing education, such as distance from schools, early marriage, customs and traditions، or economic aspects. Educated women have greater knowledge in terms of psychological, health and cognitive aspects. Education benefits women in obtaining a material income that helps them in their requirements. Family stability allows a woman the ability to raise her son properly. The study also came out with a number of recommendations: Conducting research on the obstacles to women's education. Paying attention to the education of women so that they can know the correct methods of raising their children and know their rights and defend them. Providing modern educational opportunities and methods that are compatible with women’s conditions، such as the open education system، as it is a system that provides women with better learning opportunities that suit their family circumstances. Parents must create the appropriate climate for their children and ensure that love، attention and tenderness prevail in the family. Holding lectures and workshops to raise awareness of the importance of girls' education. Paying attention to the media and including it in programs to raise awareness of the importance of education.
An In-Depth Analysis of the Historical Progression and Future Trends in Source Control Management within Software Development
Authors: Mooghala Sridhar
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research looks closely at the history and future directions of Source Control Management (SCM) when making software. This research aims to explain how SCM has changed over time. It looks at its important moments and guesses where it might progress next.

Methodology: The study uses a solid method to review the history books and update them with current trends and new things that are changing the subject. Research shows how SCM has changed over time, from its first versions to the advanced distributed control systems used today. The research looks at important things that affect how supply chain management grows. These include the need for teamwork, wanting to handle big workloads, and more use of DevOps methods. The study shows new patterns like decentralized SCM models and joining with Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipes.

Findings: The exceptional help to the idea is in joining past learning with a future look. This gives a detailed view of how SCM changes over time. This study is suitable for software makers, builders and leaders. Giving important information helps they make intelligent choices when using SCM tools. The advice about rules shows that all companies should follow the same rules. This highlights how SCM can make computer programs better, work together more efficiently and be quicker.

Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: In the end, this study helps us better understand SCM's history and how it might change in the future. It gives a complete view useful for work practices and education discussions.
Exploring the factors in shaping investor’s financial decision-making
Authors: Singh Shahni , Kumar Arya , Hota Swetaleena , Dutta Sudeshna , Styaningrum Farida
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study examines how financial literacy affects undergraduate management students. The study examines how to improve management students’ financial literacy.  Methodology: Management students in Bhubaneswar, India, are assessed on their financial knowledge, behavior, awareness, and satisfaction. Twenty measures were assessed for 230 individuals. A 5-point Likert scale self-administered questionnaire examined all factors. Research focused on scale validity. The independent-dependent variable relationship can be quantified through path analysis, and AMOS version 21 was used to estimate the CFA framework to establish construct validity.  Results: Management students’ financial literacy and saving habits were strongly correlated.  Originality: Financial education programs that assist individuals make better financial decisions, promote financial well-being, and lessen economic inequality should be clearly addressed in prior study. Thus, an inquiry on student management to explore these topics.