bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation and Characterization of Sodium Alginate-Based Edible Film with Antibacterial Additive using Lemongrass Oil
Authors: Othman Farhana , Idris Siti Nurdalili , Ahmad Nasir Nor Atikah Husna , Nawawi Mohd Azizi
Published: February 2022

Sodium alginate films at various concentrations of glycerol (0.4, 0.6, and 0.8% v/v) were prepared and characterized. The thickness, water solubility (WS), water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (EB) and Young’s Modulus (YM) of the films were affected by the amount of glycerol added. Among these films, the film containing lower glycerol (0.4 % v/v) presents better WS, WVTR, and the highest TS compared to other concentrations. Sodium alginate films containing lemongrass essential oil (LEO) were prepared to examine its antibacterial properties on four common foodborne pathogens: B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa using Disc-diffusion assay. The highest inhibition was shown by E. coli (21 mm/susceptible), B. subtilis (18 mm/intermediate), S. aureus (16 mm/intermediate), and P. aeruginosa (13.5 mm/resistant). The incorporation of lemongrass essential oil as a natural antibacterial agent in the film formulation has developed its potential to be used as an active packaging with improved physical properties, especially water barrier properties.
COMPARISON OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE REGULATION AND MANAGEMENT OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES IN THE USA AND RUSSIA
Authors: Magdanov P. V.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the core aspects, advantages and disadvantages of the legal regulation and corporate management of joint-stock companies in the United States of America and in the Russian Federation. A comparative analysis of the main legislative acts, on the basis of which the foundation and intrafirm management of joint-stock companies in Russia and corporations in the USA is carried out. Attention is paid to the following issues: principles of legislative regulation, establishment and organization of intrafirm management, formation of capital, types of shares, management control system, the right of limited liability, subsidiary liability of managers and owners, corporate agreements. The main conclusion made by the author is that in Russia the regulatory and legal framework for regulating the creation and management of joint-stock companies is purely declarative in nature and does not serve as the basis for the development of entrepreneurial activities of private investors.
Features of the Extraction of the Anterior Tibial Vessels in the Formation of Vascularized Bone Grafts
Authors: Zelyanin Dmitrii A. , Dubrov Vadim E. , Zelyanin Aleksandr S. , Filippov Vladislav V. , Yashin Dmitrii V. , Petrosyan Karen A.
Published: February 2022

Background. The currently existing techniques for dissection the anterior tibial vascular bundle in the proximal third of the lower leg do not provide sufficient length of the vascular pedicle to rotate the tibial bone graft to the level of the middle third of the thigh.
The aim of the study to substantiate the possibility of pedicled transfer to the level of the thigh middle third of two blood-supplied bone autografts on a common permanent pedicle, including the anterior tibial vascular bundle.
Material and Methods. The study was conducted on 62 lower limbs of non-fixed (native) corpses. We studied the topographic and anatomical relationship between the anterior tibial vascular bundle and the deep peroneal nerve at the level of the proximal third of the leg.
Results. The distance between the tip of the greater trochanter of the femur and the distal edge of the anterior tibial bone graft using a combination of grafts at the same level in men was Me 176.7 [173.7; 193.9] mm, in women Me = 151.6 [146.9; 159.9] mm. An analysis of limb lengths ratios in men and women indicates standard level that can be achieved with graft rotation in each person.
Conclusion. Dissection of the anterior tibial vascular bundle at the level of the proximal third of the lower leg allows rotation of the complex of the anterior tibial bone autograft and the autograft of the second metatarsal bone into the area of the middle third of the femur on a single vascular bundle. Prevention of injury to the deep peroneal nerve branches during dissection of the vascular pedicle requires the use of microsurgical techniques and preoperative preparation.
Enteral oxygen therapy ((Scientific and Practical conference) (21-24/XII 1968, Kiev))
Authors: Akhmetzyanov A. A.
Published: February 2022

Noting the great role of hypoxia in the etiology and pathogenesis of aging, N. N. Sirotinin (Kiev) in 1960 proposed ingestion of oxygen foam for the prevention and treatment of pathological processes in premature aging. As a foaming liquid, N. N. Sirotinin recommends using beer, juices of various kinds, to which foaming agents (egg white, soap root, etc.) are added for better foaming.
Acquired heart defects ((Based on the materials of the plenum of the Board of the All-Union Scientific Cardiological Society) (9-11/XII 1968, Kiev))
Authors: Andreev V. A.
Published: February 2022

The work of the plenum was organized in the form of a symposium. Each message was discussed, which contributed to a lively exchange of opinions.
The value of the blood picture in some infectious diseases
Authors: Morozkin N I
Published: February 2022

In infectious practice, an early correct diagnosis not only gives satisfaction to the doctor, but provides an opportunity to take appropriate measures to eliminate the spread of infection.For correct and quick orientation, we resort to the help of a laboratory. From a number of laboratory methods, blood tests should come first; it directs our thought on the right path, and sometimes it immediately solves the problem.
On the question of detoxifying neosalvarsan with glucose
Authors: Potashkin M B
Published: February 2022

A number of foreign and Russian works (Rubin, Steiskal, Steinberg, Efron and Feldman, Grzhebin and Lipskerov) are devoted to the issue of neutralizing neosalvarsan preparations by replacing distilled water and saline with various special solvents (calcium, glucose, serum, gelatin). Already from the moment of the introduction of salvarsan, Ehrlich pointed out the negative effects when using small doses.
Catheter strengthening method â demeure
Authors: Bagrova Yu B
Published: February 2022

Retention of the catheter and demeure in the bladder is usually achieved in various ways to strengthen it to the head of the penis. Such strengthening causes unpleasant sensations in the patient and gives a lot of trouble to the staff.
Letter to the editor
Authors: Goryaev N
Published: February 2022

Dec 18 The regional party committee and the government of the Tatar ASSR, public organizations, professional and scientific, Kazan state. honey. Institute, Regional Sov. hospital, Kaz. state institute for advanced training of doctors, Kaz. state University, Kaz. state vet. institute, Mari regional isp. committee, Presidium of the Regional Committee for Social Security of the TR, students of Kaz. honey. internet., workmates from my teachers to junior employees, former students, personal friends and acquaintances, patients found it possible to celebrate the 30th anniversary of my scientific, pedagogical, medical and social activities.
Syphilis and liver cancer
Authors: Punin K V
Published: February 2022

The physician-therapist constantly has to meet with two diseases, the clinical picture of which is extremely similar to one another, but the prognosis of which, in most cases, is sharply different, if at the time the diagnosis is made and the appropriate treatment is undertaken. I mean here liver cancer and its tertiary luetic changes. Differential diagnosis of these two diseases is sometimes difficult even for a well-equipped clinical institution, represented by sufficiently large therapeutic forces, especially since it may not be within the power of a young district doctor.
To the question of the pathways of the autonomic nervous system in the medulla oblongata
Authors: Tumskoy V A , Semenov Z S , Ostapovich G D
Published: February 2022

Our knowledge of the pathways of vegetative n. with. have not yet achieved such clarity and clarity that are required by the clinician for topical diagnosis. While it is quite understandable that it is impossible to obtain all the necessary data by means of an experiment on animals, clinical observations are of particular importance, which sometimes, in their simplicity and clarity, are not inferior to experiment. Not entirely convincing in isolation, they, when collected and studied, can give fairly accurate answers to the questions of interest to us. With this message, we begin to use the material of the clinic of nervous diseases of the VGMI in order to study the course of the central conductors of vegetative n. s.
About systemic hyperplasia of the reticuloendothelium of the blastomatous type (so-called reticuloendothelioma)
Authors: Lazovskiy Yu M
Published: February 2022

Of all the systemic hyperplasias of the reticuloendothelium, the least studied are those that are blastomatous. Almost all extremely scanty literature on this issue concerns only cases characterized by damage to one organ (for example, sarcomas or endotheliomas of the spleen or liver or individual groups of lymph glands are described. Only the case of Gdelʹya) is of greater interest in this sense because he had a systemic disease of almost all the lymph glands. But the observation of this author is not very convincing because the patient simultaneously had a stomach ulcer, and the tumor-like proliferation of the lymph glands was in places glandular and tubular.
On the 50th anniversary of the death of Karl Marx
Authors: Epstein T D
Published: February 2022

50 years of the era of imperialism and proletarian revolutions separate us from the day when the heart of the greatest thinker, revolutionary and leader of the international labor movement Karl Marx stopped beating. During these half centuries, in front of the generation of people living now, day after day, a general test of Marx's teachings took place: Marxism confirmed the strength and depth of its analysis of the historical forecast on the constantly aggravating contradictions of the capitalist economy, the laws of which were discovered by Marx, in the class battles of the proletariat and the oppressed masses against their own exploiters, in the victorious proletarian revolution and the world-wide historical successes of the five-year plan for building socialism in one-sixth of the globe, in the USSR.
About the histology of healthy-looking skin in syphilis
Authors: Herzenberg E Y , Benjamovich E B , Levin A M
Published: February 2022

The histological picture of normal skin in syphilis was first studied by the Russian syphilidologist Pavlov (in 1895). In children with congenital syphilis, in 5 cases, he found such drastic changes in the vessels of the skin and various organs that he even considered it possible to see them as the cause of death. Later, however, Pavlov continued his research on the material of skin biopsied from persons with acquired syphilis and taken from 2 syphilitics who died from an accidental acute illness. As a control, he used skin taken from 3 tuberculosis corpses. Based on these studies, Pavlov came to the conclusion that the changes they found in the skin swelling of the vascular endothelium, its proliferation until the lumen is completely blocked, infiltrates around the vessels and appendages, skin are not specific for syphilis, since they are also found in tuberculosis.
About the so-called hormones of the heart and blood circulation
Authors: Trotskiy N A
Published: February 2022

In addition to endocrine glands endocrine hormones, metabolic products play an important role in the humoral regulation of local and general blood circulation - carbon dioxide, lactic and phosphoric acid, electrolytes K and Ca and nitrogen-containing substances of normal and pathological cell metabolism.
Flavacridine for gonorrhoid arthritis
Authors: Dmitriev A I , Zdobnov I I , Porudominskiy N M
Published: February 2022

The tempting idea of ​​chemotherapy for urinary infections has attracted understandable attention of urologists over the past decade. Among the various chemotherapy drugs, much attention has been paid to trypoflavin (gonacrine) for gonorrhea and its complications. Barbellion provides the following theoretical justifications for the use of chemicals (triggoflavin, gotsacrine). The introduction of the drug into the body provides: 1) complete and rapid impregnation of the entire body through the hemotogenic system; 2) long-term permanent impregnation of the body as opposed to short-term local therapy; 3) the constant presence of the drug in the urine makes it bactericidal, antiseptic and allows you to disinfect the entire urogenital tract; 4) the simplicity and unity of the treatment method with all possible localization of the process makes it possible to discard all the other numerous methods; 5) simplification of the doctor's work, who often remains helpless in search of hidden foci of infection, the possibility of standardization, the ease of use of the drug, which allows it to be used in the most modest dispensary, facilitates the fight against gonorrhea.
The medical and health crisis in Germany
Authors: Shwarz S M
Published: February 2022

Let us dwell briefly on the organization of the training of doctors at medical courses in Germany. A medical student spends at least 5 1/2 years in high school, usually longer. The first 5 semesters are devoted to general biological preparation, the next 6 semesters to clinical. After 11 semesters, if the student has completed all the work in the clinics and listened to all the required compulsory courses, he is allowed to take state exams. If a student has not passed any exam, he has the right to take it only one more time, after 2-6 months after the failure. If a student fails 2 times, he does not receive a medical diploma.
Apex tuberculosis has a relatively benign course. Pr. Med. 1932, 68, Delore
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

The old doctrine that the pulmonary tuberculosis begins with the apex (Gncher) has been abandoned by most authors. Redecker's doctrine (on early infiltration), with subsequent additions, does not raise significant objections.
Hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis. Med. Klin. 1932, 39
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Assmann distinguishes between the trace, the forms of hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis: acute, subacute, chronic miliary tuberculosis, miliaris discreta, lymphangitisreticularis. Spicy Mil. TBK occupies an insignificant place among the hematogenous forms of pulmonary TBK. Subacute and chronic mil. TBKs often have a benign course, even with common rashes, there is either resorption, or scarring of the lesions and recovery.
Cancer. Rg. Med. 1932, 104
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Imbert, having examined 1,091 cases of cancer (over 4 years at a cancer center in Marseille), highlights a number of interesting points. Uterine cancer was in 31% of all cases, and 186 women (with uteri cancers) had 770 children, ie, on average, more than 4 children per woman, which is significantly higher than the average rate for France; Thus, frequent childbirth played an undeniable role in the onset of cancer. Cancer of the face of the skin, but not of the lips) was found in the same% in men and women, but much more often in open places (than in closed ones), subject to constant influence of external stimuli.
On the question of foreign bodies of the esophagus. Prof. V.K. Trutnev. Collection of Kazan clinics of nose, throat and ears. Issue I. 1931 p. 38-52
Authors: Shcherbatov I. I.
Published: February 2022

The author points out that foreign bodies of the esophagus are not uncommon. The most reliable and safe method, both in diagnosis and in the extraction of foreign bodies, is esophagoscopy.
Acute streptococcal pharyngeal infections. W. Mollissen. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. No. 7, 1932
Authors: Shcherbatov I. I.
Published: February 2022

The author attributes the decisive role in the infection of the pharynx to hemolytic streptococcus. A study of healthy throats showed an increase in streptococcus in 90% of cases. Of these, hemolytic streptococcus occurs in 10-20% of cases, but in acute infections, constantly.
Indications for radical surgery for chronic purulent inflammation of the middle ear. S. Mugind. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology, No. 5,1932
Authors: Shcherbatoe I. I.
Published: February 2022

The author in his article analyzes the operational material of 556 radical operations in 8 years. The indications for surgery have changed over the years. At first, the author operated extensively until 1925, when the number of operations per year was 74, but in recent years it has decreased to 48. A. applied a plastic-free radical operation, which he later abandoned due to unfavorable results, also sharply reduced operations according to Baran.
Gradenigo Syndrome. Hutchison. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology 1932 r. No. 10
Authors: Shcherbatov I. I.
Published: February 2022

The author reports on a case of acute otitis media observed by him in a 39-year-old man, which was complicated by pain in the trigeminal nerve region on the side of the diseased ear. Later, an antrotomy was performed, which destroyed the suppuration, but the neuralgic pains continued.
Dependence of diphtheria, bacilli and mastoid disease on tonsils and adenoids. Brown. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. No. 10. 1932 r.
Authors: Shcherbatov I. I.
Published: February 2022

The author examines the issue of the presence of tonsils and the predominance of diphtheria, bacilli and mastoid diseases. He points out that the bacilli carriers were cured in a short period after the removal of the tonsils and adenoids. Of the 600 cases who underwent complete tonsilllectomy, diphtheria was never observed. Of the 4764 cases of diphtheria, only two lacked amygdala, but their diagnosis was not confirmed bacteriologically.
The quantitative composition of bile in normal and pathological somolnias, especially in hepatic diseases. Heinlеn Krankheitsîorschung. Bd. 9.H. 3
Authors: Mirkin A.
Published: February 2022

Heinlеn (Krankheitsorschung. Bd. 9. H. 3) studies on dogs poisoned with phosphorus confirms that in severe liver diseases, not only the quantity of bile changes, but also its quality.
Adenolymphoiditis benigpa with mononucleosis. Om1er, Pr. Med. 1932, 19
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

The patient, predisposed to frequent tonsillitis and tracheitis as a result of subcutaneous injections of an anti-typhoid vaccine, gave acute swelling of the glands of the maxillary, cervical, subclavian, axillary.
Treatment of anemia in pregnant women. Straus et Gastie (Pr. Med., 1933.12)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Examining gastric juice in pregnant women, a.a. found in 75% of all cases a reduced amount of free hydrochloric acid and pepsin.
Treatment of anemia with amino acids. (Sas sard. (Pr. Med. 1933, 12)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

The injection of a solution of trypoflavin and histidine in healthy people caused an increase in the number of erythrocytes, an increase in% Hb, mild leukocytosis, a decrease in blood pressure (followed by a slight increase ;, an increase in blood clotting.
Surgical treatment of nephritis. Denk (Wien, med, Wochenschr. 1931, no. 40)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

Denk (Wien, med, Wochenschr. 1931, no. 40) collected 915 pages from the literature of the last 10 years and questionnaires from German, Austrian and Swiss surgeons. surgical treatment of nephritis and results.
Fibroid polyp of abnormal size, covered with simple mucous polyps. D-r Cowler (Arch, intern, de laryngol., Oto-rhinolog. T. IX. 1930. Decembre)
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: February 2022

The author describes a rare case of a nasal polyp measuring 7.5 x 2.5 x 1 cm with almost complete fibrous degeneration.
Curvature of the trachea in pleuropulmonary tuberculosis. D-r Retrouvey (Revue de laryngol. Oto-rhinol. 1932. No. 8. Septembre-Octobre)
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: February 2022

The author gives a rich literary summary of tracheal deviations in pulmonary tbc, which are usually well known to internists, but attract little attention from laryngologists; and meanwhile, pronounced displacements of the trachea in the chest cavity can put you in a difficult position, especially with the introduction of a bronchoscope, which may even turn out to be dangerous.
8th meeting 30 November 1932
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2022

Attended by employees of the eye clinic, the Trachomatous Institute and some of the seconded doctors in the amount of 24 people.
Treatment of acute rheumatism by intravenous infusion of distilled water
Authors: Nizyaev V. V.
Published: February 2022

The causative agent of acute rheumatism has not been found. The peculiar reaction of the macroorganism with allergic biases, noted during the process, suggests that, even when the pathogen is found, the macroorganism will attract no less attention. Therefore, attempts to use means that enhance the protective forces of him have their raison d'etre, although their (means) action would be hypothetical.
On the humoral transfer of excitation from one neuron to another
Authors: Kibyakov A. V.
Published: February 2022

The idea of ​​the possibility of transferring nervous excitation by humoral means was first expressed by Langley. His suggestion was related to vasodilation caused by irritation of sensory fibers. Several years later, this assumption was confirmed experimentally. H. Dale and J. Gaddum have established in their experiments that both the vasodilation resulting from irritation of sensory fibers and parasympathetic nerves, and the contractures of denervated muscles accompanying this action, are very similar to the vasodilation and contractures caused by acetylcholine. This gives reason with a high probability to assume. That this vasodilating effect of sensitive fibers. The antidromic conductive, and parasympathetic nerves are due to the peripheral release of acetylcholine. We also came to the conclusion about the humoral transfer of the vasodilating action of sensory fibers in our previous work, where we showed that when the posterior sensory roots are irritated, the blood of the corresponding limb acquires vasodilating properties. The same properties are acquired by Ringer's solution, passed through the vessels of the extremities, when the posterior sensitive roots are irritated.
On the treatment and prevention of angina thymol
Authors: Osipovsky V. M.
Published: February 2022

Until recently, more and more new drugs and methods have been proposed for the treatment and prevention of throat diseases.
Szecsodv E. Thrapeutische Versuche mit Bluttransfusionen bei progressiver Paralyse. Ps.-N. W. No. 13. 1933
Authors: Galant Iv.
Published: February 2022

Sheksedi (Szecsodv E. Thrapeutische Versuche mit Bluttransfusionen bei progressiver Paralyse. Ps.-N. W. No. 13. 1933) suggests making blood transfusions to paralytics in a state of vegetative crisis. Thanks to blood transfusion, the author managed in some cases to keep such paralytics alive.
Hermann Simon. Arbeit und Leistung als therapeutisches Hilfsmittel bei der Behandlung geistig abnormer ausserhalb der Heilanstatt "Fortschritfe der Therapie" H. 23.1932
Authors: Galant Iv.
Published: February 2022

Simon (Hermann Simon. Arbeit und Leistung als therapeutisches Hilfsmittel bei der Behandlung geistig abnormer ausserhalb der Heilanstatt "Fortschritfe der Therapie". H. 23. 1932), known in the world of psychiatrists, as the founder of modern labor therapy for the mentally ill * ("Aktivere Krankenbehandlung in der Jrrenanstalt". Berlin, de Gruyter) expressed in the refereed article very interestingly and categorically on some issues that excite the best minds of doctors. In the part in which a. talks about the biological foundations of labor therapy, he takes a negative position towards the doctrine that we in the USSR is known as the doctrine of "acquired disability", and condemns the idea that shock work can be the cause of undermining the strength and health of a worker. The fatally widespread doctrine of the exhaustion of strength and health from shock (tiichtige) work, "says Simon literally.
Fistula symptom without fistula Archiv fur Ohren, Nasen u. Kehlkopfheilkunde. 1928
Authors: Sokolov B.
Published: February 2022

Fistula symptom without fistula. Dr. Pauns (Archiv fur Ohren, Nasen u. Kehlkopfheilkunde. 1928-B. 2) lists a case of "fistular symptom without fistula" or a false fistular symptom that occurs when there is a violation of the integrity of the bone capsule, with exposure of the membranous labyrinth, with cholesteatoma, but The author believes that most often 'the initial etiological moment is tuberculosis, although the author had a case with a luetic etiology.
Plenudo of the Moscow Island of Physiologists, Biochemists, Pharmacologists and Histologists, dedicated to the problem of proteins
Authors: Baev A.
Published: February 2022

The Moscow Regional Society of Physiologists, Biochemists, Pharmacologists, Histologists devoted a special plenary session, which took place from May 10 to 14 in Moscow, to the problem of proteins.
Prof. M.O. Friedland. Private orthopedics. Kazan. Tatizdat. 1932 p. 237
Authors: Novotelnoe S. R.
Published: February 2022

Our book market is very poor in orthopedic literature. Along with a large number of periodical medical publications, in our Union there is only 1 journal (in Ukraine), dedicated specifically to the issues of orthopedics. To an even greater extent we feel the lack of book manuals on orthopedics. It is all the more gratifying to see the "Private Orthopedics" of Prof. MO Friedland, recently published by Tatizdat in Kazan, which is a logical continuation of his "General Orthopedics" published in 1928.
Nephropexy by fascial "gamma" Dabid B. Melen (The Journal of the Americ. Medic. Association, 1933. V. 100. No. 15)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

Dabid B. Melen (The Journal of. The Americ. Medic. Association, 1933. V. 100. No. 15) produces nephropexy as follows: after exposing the kidney, its capsule is dissected in the middle along the length, starting from the lower pole along the front and back surfaces kidneys to the level of chyle.
Pine resin skin glue - "pinol" N. Chistyakov (Military sanitary affairs. 1933, No. 1)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

For exemption from imported varieties of leather glue, ed. suggests using pine resinous skin glue of the following composition: pine (spruce) resin and ether equally 100, O and 1 / o linseed or some other vegetable oil. This glue adheres perfectly due to the dissolution of the resin in the air, dries in 15-20 seconds, surpassing the speed of drying mastisol (30 seconds) and cleol (more than 1 m).
To the clinic of subphrenic abscesses
Authors: Polyantsev A. A.
Published: February 2022

Although by now there are a significant number of works devoted to the issue of subphrenic abscesses, however, not all aspects of this disease can be considered fully studied.
To the casuistry of ergot poisoning
Authors: Lavrov P. N.
Published: February 2022

Cases of chronic poisoning by ergot in rye bread, which began in our area in the fall of 1926, continued in significant numbers in the spring of 1927. Usually this poisoning was expressed by cramps in the muscles of the arms and face, which persistently lasted for weeks and months, now weakening, now increasing, despite the termination, if we believe the patients, the abuse of rye bread.
On the treatment of parasitic skin diseases
Authors: Zaitsev V.
Published: February 2022

After Mouflet, in 1634, had accurately described the scabies mite, and its role in the etiology of scabies gradually became generally recognized, many preparations and combinations of them were proposed for treating the disease. Leaving aside the enumeration and evaluation of each of them, we shall dwell in the present paper only on one method of treating scabies, proposed at one time by Comessati.
Surgical treatment of umbilical cord hernias
Authors: Bogolepov S. V.
Published: February 2022

Hernia funiculi umbilicalis. a hernia of the umbilical cord is a developmental defect, a consequence of underdevelopment of the abdominal integument in the navel, "while the peritoneum appears to be already formed" (Tikhov).
On the treatment of blepharitis solutions of brilliant green
Authors: Shilin Ya. V.
Published: February 2022

Inflammation of the free edge of the eyelids is one of the frequent and sometimes very stubborn, untreatable, diseases of the organ of vision.
Influence of thymus extract on the development of genital organs. Lereboullet, Gorenau (Bul. de la Soc. Ped. de Paris, 1927, no. 6-7)
Authors: Tarnopolsky I.
Published: February 2022

In connection with the experiments of Camus and Gournay on dogs with atrophied genitals, in which after feeding with raw goitre these atrophied organs developed, and the sexual instinct, previously completely absent, arose, Lereboullet and Gournay give 4 of their most revealing observations on children 12 and 13 years old treated with the preparation thymus.
Tuberculous ascites treated with pneumoperitoneum. Zilolli (Pr. Med. 1933, 13)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

After the evacuation of most of the fluid with tuberculous mobile ascites, oxygen is injected from 600 to 2300 cubic meters. snm .; sometimes to is observed on the same day or the next, which disappears. One or two injections of oxygen are enough to get a cure or a marked improvement.
Hemangioma of the liver in newborns Hussy Paul (Zbl. F. Gyn. No. 1, 1933)
Authors: Charbet T.
Published: February 2022

Hussy Paul (Zbl. F. Gyn. No. 1, 1933) within a short period of time observed three cases of liver hematomas in newborns, not having met them earlier, despite the fundamental dissection of all corpses of newborns without exception. In two cases, the mothers were elderly primiparas.
On the treatment of pernicious and severe secondary anemia. Prof. Pal (Wien. kl. Woch., 1927, no. 43)
Authors: Sherman S.
Published: February 2022

The author shares his observations on the treatment of these types of anemia by liver feeding and liver extract. The above method of treatment in pernicious anemia has given brilliant results both with American scientists (Minot and Murphy) and with Ral himself.
On the prevention of shock. N. Killian (Arch. f. klin. Chir., Bd. 147, no. 3)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

Based on experimental studies and literature data, the author considers narcylene to be the safest of all drugs in terms of shock. In this respect, narcylene anesthesia compares favorably with ether and chloroform anesthesia, which should be avoided in patients close to shock.
The early rise of patients after surgery. Nehrkorn (Arch. f. klin. Chir., Bd. 148)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

In 4,600 percutaneous operations performed between 1911 and 1926, the author allowed patients to get up on the third day after surgery, and noticed that the number of postoperative embolisms and thromboses was three times less than in the period from 1905 to 1910, when he kept patients in bed for 1-2 weeks.
Operative treatment of posterior parametritis. Louros (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1927, No. 43)
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: February 2022

In persistent cases of posterior spastic parametritis, when all the usual conservative methods of treatment fail, the author recommends using the method of uterosacral ligament resection suggested by Warnekros.
Prof. A.M. Levin. Introduction to the Clinic of Internal Medicine. State Institute of Internal Medicine. P. I, 1926, P. II, 1927. Prices are 4 r. 50 k. per part
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: February 2022

When from under the pen of one of the oldest and most experienced clinicians of our time, whose pupil and listener I also had the pleasure to be in 1897-98 at the Military Medical Academy, such book as Introduction to Clinic of Internal Diseases is published, it is natural that it is a holiday in the national literature. Here, it is necessary to think, the views and world outlook of the representative of Russian science and clinic are stated; moreover, as the preface says, the book is written for young doctors of our Union who, certainly, have a desire to learn both Russian and foreign science, new achievements, to find criticism of created views and doctrines. The Introduction promises to study the functional disorders, which the author quite correctly calls a key to understanding of the patient. It is a kind of Lesebuch for the beginner, where he will find an exposition and coverage of many pathological questions of the clinic.
Prof. Roman Albertovich Luria
Authors: Epstein T. D. , Rakhlin L. M.
Published: February 2022

On December 18, 1927 in Kazan, at a solemn meeting of the Council of the Institute with the participation of representatives of universities and public organizations, chaired by the People's Commissar of Health of the RSFSR, Professor N.A. Semashko, marked 30 years of scientific and pedagogical and medical and social activities of the Institute Director and Head of therapeutic clinic, Professor Roman Albertovich Luria.
On esophageal ruptures
Authors: Lychmanov N. G.
Published: February 2022

According to Wenglowski, esophageal ruptures usually occur quite unexpectedly, in the midst of complete health, due to some external influence, or for no apparent reason at all. But so far we do not have a classification covering all possible cases of traumatic esophageal injuries, probably due to a very limited number of published cases. This report is based on a case of esophageal gas rupture, which is of considerable interest both because of its rarity and because of the setting in which the injury occurred.
About the sleep
Authors: Rusetsky I. I.
Published: February 2022

Sleep is one of the most interesting problems of biology. The periodic change of sleep and wakefulness in all living creatures of the Earth, including plants, sleep of individual organs, adaptation of the biological rhythm to the cosmic rhythm (change of day and night) - these are the most difficult topics, which have been the subject of serious discussions more than once. In May and June of last year, the question of sleep, normal and pathological, was on the agenda of the international meeting of the Society of Neuropathologists in Paris.
Explanation of the biological action of x-rays. Cazrai (Stralilentherapie, Bd. XVIII, H. 1)
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: February 2022

The author cites a number of data in favor of his theory of the action of X-rays, explaining the effect of illumination by the influence of decay products (neurohormones). The most urgent problems of modern radiobiology are: 1) the general biomechanism of the rays' action, 2) their general effect on the organism, and 3) the "irritant" effect.
On the effect of X-rays on isolated organs. Jolly (Comp. rendus des séances de la Soc. de biol., t 91, no. 21)
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: February 2022

To solve this question, the author illuminated an isolated lymphatic gland in the fossa poplitea simultaneously with a normal one on the other side. Histological examination resulted in very intense changes only in the non-isolated gland.
On the treatment of hyposecretion and achylia of the stomach by diathermy. B. Shimshelevich (V. Sovr. Med., 1927, No. 21)
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: February 2022

B. Shimshelevich found that diathermy should be used in all cases of decreased gastric secretion, including achylia. On the contrary, diathermy treatment is contraindicated in cases of increased secretion.
Treatment of exudative diathesis with hydrochloric acid milk. Scheer (Klin. Woch., 1918, no. 3)
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: February 2022

In children of difficult age, suffering from characteristic for exudative diathesis seborrhea, eczema of the face, diaper rash, etc., Scheer recommends to introduce in food from 100 to 600 cf. hydrochloric milk, prepared as follows: on 250 cf. boiled and cooled, whole or diluted by third with water milk, add by drop, stirring, 10 cf. normal solution (3.6%) hydrochloric acid and then 15-25 grams. (i.e. 6-10%) sugar. Already after a few days the exudative diathesis begins to improve and in 2-4 weeks it goes away.
Kaplansky, Nalivkin, and Instekelis. Collapstherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis. Frenicoexesis and Thoracoplasty. 183 pp. Odessa, 1928
Authors: Luria R.
Published: February 2022

Among the methods of treatment of pulmonary tbc based on compression of the diseased lung, artificial stenomothorax has nowadays become the common property not only of clinics and large hospitals, but also of peripheral doctors. This cannot be said about other methods of lung compression treatment (collapsesterapies), about phrenicoexection and thoracoplasty, which have no right of citizenship in the Russian clinic and are very little familiar to doctors, especially to general practitioners. Therefore, the collective work of the above mentioned Odessa tuberculosis specialists and surgeon deserves great attention.
Medico-statistical analysis of completed suicides in 1988—1992
Authors: Spiridonov V. A.
Published: February 2022

The results of forensic medical examination of the corpses of persons committing suicides are analysed. The seasonal variations of suicides number are revealed, the distribution of the death-roll by sex and age is shown, the rate of various methods of suicides is determined.
Determination of controversial paternity by means of the polimerasic chain reaction and examination of polymorphic alleles locuses
Authors: Faizov T. Kh. , Medvedeva N. M. , Kotlyarevskaya E. E. , Perelman M. V. , Chistyakov D. A. , Nosikov V. V. , Alimov A. M.
Published: February 2022

The results of application of the polimerasic chain reaction (PCR) to determine controversial paternity are presented. This method allows to establish reliably whether or not an individual is a father. The primers complementary to hypervariable locuses of genes apo B, pYNZ 22, HVRJgH, p MCT 118, p33.6 are used in the reaction. The results of the investigation are illustrated by the electrophoregrams, table and mathematic calculations. The possibility to determine controversial paternity for a some time with reliable indices is shown using the examination of polymorphic alleles of various individuals as an example.
On the diagnostic value of the Mantoux reaction in tbc in children. A. I. Kudryavtsev (Vopr. Tub., 1927, No. 12)
Authors: Myasnik G.
Published: February 2022

Comparing the diagnostic value of r.r. Pirquet and Mantoux in 858 cases, the author concludes that Mantoux is particularly important in early childhood as it increases by almost half in children aged 3-4 years the percentage of positive reactions to tuberculin compared to Pirquet.
To the determination of fresh inflammation by urine sediment. Preissecker (Wiener kl. Woch., 1927, no. 27)
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: February 2022

To distinguish between acute and chronic inflammation by urine sludge, the author recommends resorting to staining it with eosin: the point is that living cells do not perceive this dyeing substance and remain unpainted, while dead cells immediately perceive the dye.
On the treatment of chronic nephrosis. Epstein (Journ. of A. M. Ass., v. 87, no. 12)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

The author sees the cause of nephrosis in the extrarenal factors and considers tubular degeneration a consequence rather than the cause of disorders arising from disorders of protein and lipoid metabolism in the body. Seeing albuminuria in chronic nephrosis as an expression of profound metabolic changes, he proposes the name diabetes albuminuricus for this disease.
Prevention of chronic gastritis
Authors: Radbil O. S. , Vainshtein S. G. , Danovsky L. V.
Published: February 2022

To assess the nature of the clinical evolution of chronic gastritis, we observed 40 patients suffering from various forms of this disease for a long time (from 1 to 7 years). Among them there were 6 women and 12 men under the age of 40, 9 women and 13 men over 40. 7 patients suffered from chronic gastritis with preserved gastric secretory function, 11 patients suffered from chronic gastritis with reduced secretory function, 17 had no free HC1 in the gastric contents, and 5 patients (also with an anacid state) had gastritis of the operated stomach (Billroth II resection for ulcerative disease). In 33 patients, chronic gastritis was the main disease, in 7 it was combined with chronic inflammation of the biliary tract. At the beginning of the follow-up, 11 patients with chronic gastritis were accompanied by lesions of the biliary tract and in 2 - intestinal inflammation. In 5 patients, the duration of the disease with chronic gastritis was up to 1 year, in 7 - up to 3 years, in 4 - up to 5 years, in 12 - up to 10 years and in 12 - more than 10 years. During the year we observed 11 patients, 2 years - 11, 3 years - 3, 4 years - 5, 5 years - 7, 6 years - 2 and 7 years - 1. At the beginning and end of the observation period, the patients were examined and treated in a hospital, the rest of the time - in a polyclinic, some of the patients were hospitalized 3-4 times.
Effect of gastric resection on certain liver functions
Authors: Nadgeriev M. K.
Published: February 2022

The interdependence between the organs involved in the digestion of food is expressed not only in the norm, but also in the pathology. Removal of part or all of the stomach, removal of part of the duodenum and the pylorus disrupts the reservoir function of the stomach and those complex functional relationships in which the stomach, pylorus, duodenum with the biliary tract, liver, pancreas, and intestines are located. The result is a metabolic disorder.
Differentiation of pathogenic and saprophytic leptospira
Authors: Khabirova G. Z. , Yakimenko V. V. , Tseizik L. I.
Published: February 2022

In the last decade, it has been possible to offer convincing, seemingly test-tube tests that make it possible to distinguish museum parasitic strains of Leptospira from saprophytic ones by their hemolytic, oxidase and lipase activity, as well as by the ability of saprophytes (to reproduce in nutrient media without normal rabbit serum or in the presence of a certain concentration of sulfuric acid copper, in contrast to parasites, which do not reproduce in such conditions.The above results at one time served as the basis for the international subcommittee on taxonomy and nomenclature of leptospira to divide spirochetes of this genus into parasites and saprophytes. saprophytic properties Almost all attempts to differentiate leptospira using test tube tests were carried out in relation to sets of strains representing different serotypes, each of which was represented by one strain. in a comparative study of many differentiation tests with respect to the same strains of Leptospira. We were especially interested in the serotypes of Leptospira, represented by a homologous series of strains of various origins.
First Russian endocrinologists
Authors: Rossiyskiy D. M.
Published: February 2022

The seventeenth century can be considered a century of important scientific discoveries and studies of great importance for physiology, anatomy and clinic, which marked the beginning of the study of the endocrine glands. In this century, significant for science, which gave in 1628 the discovery of blood circulation by Наrуеу, a well-known anatomist Wharton in 1656 makes a detailed description of the thyroid gland, followed by an equally detailed description of the goitre gland, and Malpighi, in 1686, gives the first detailed instructions on the structure of various glands, defining glands in general as closed cavities with discharge ducts.
On the use of histamine in the diagnosis and therapy of gastric diseases
Authors: Osipov P. N.
Published: February 2022

Since Еinhorns thin probe appeared, the technique of gastric gland function research began to improve rapidly, and many experimental works on the study of secretory and motility ability of the stomach, which seemed recently available only to physiological laboratories, found a place in the clinic as well. Without entering into criticism and evaluation of numerous methods of research of functional ability of the stomach with the help of long probing, first proposed by Ehrenreich in 1913 and improved later by Rehfuss, Benett, Gorshkov and others, we shall mention only that for this purpose in their works some authors resorted to natural stimulants, others to chemical ones.
Plasmoquine for malaria. Mouzon (Presse med., 1927, No. 87)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Due to unpleasant side effects of quinine (bitter taste, tinnitus, stomach disorders, hemorrhagia, hemoglobinuria, etc.) many means for its replacement have been proposed. Of these remedies the author settled on plasmoquine.
The relation between K and Ca in some diseases in relation to their treatment with calcium chloride. Nishnevich ( Vrach. Gaz., 1927, No. 21)
Authors: Sherman S.
Published: February 2022

The author shares the results of his observations on the relationship of Ca and Ca salts in the blood in heart diseases, bronchial asthma and stomach diseases, coming to the conclusion that to present the salt picture of the blood it is necessary to investigate both Ca and K, and that in the same disease form we do not always have the same picture. As for CaCl2 treatment, the author warmly recommends this remedy in diseases of the heart muscle (more than 200 observations) and in decompensated valve defects.
Diverticulosis of the small intestine. Godard (Revue de chir., 1927, no. 1)
Authors: Znamensky M.
Published: February 2022

The author describes a case of multiple jejunal diverticulosis found accidentally during an operation for obstruction. At a distance of 10 cm from the beginning of the jejunum there was a number of 25 diverticula on either side of the mesentery attachment. Microscopic examination revealed the absence of both muscular layers in the wall of the diverticula, characteristic of the small intestine, so that the peritoneum in them directly adjoined the mucosa. Thus, these diverticula can be considered as intestinal wall hernias.
Oblique osteotomy of the thigh. I. Hass (Zentr. f. Chir., 1927, No. 13)
Authors: Alekseeva-Kozmina A.
Published: February 2022

The author recommends this operation in cases of severe coxa vara, where he has used it in 3 patients with complete success; the end of the femur rests in the articular socket under the femoral head, which remains in its usual position.
New nutrient medium for the isolation of pertussis pathogene
Authors: Amerkhanova N. N. , Savinova A. N.
Published: February 2022

Three variants of nutrient medium for the isolation of B. pertussis are developed, where the commercial medium N 199 (Parker) is the basis. The comparative study of the quality of the developed variants of the nutrient medium and the casein-coal agar medium of Dagestan production and the casein-coal agar medium of Moscow production shows that the new nutrient media do better than the casein-coal agar medium of Dagestan as well as the casein-coal agar medium of Moscow, porticu- larly effective is the 3 variant.
To the technique of operative treatment of strabismus. Weckers (Colmant, Arch. d'opht., 1925), Loddeni (Lettura oftalmol., 1927, no. 1)
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: February 2022

Recently, various modifications are being introduced into methods of surgical treatment of strabismus again. As the most original, we can point out the wrapping of the ends of the cut muscle during tenotomy with flaps of its pre-cut capsule. This prevents possible fusion of the ends of the cut muscle and destroys the effect of the operation.
Surgical treatment of uterine fibroids
Authors: Volodin S. K. , Kapelyushnik N. L.
Published: February 2022

The close attention of researchers to such a disease as uterine fibroids is due to its significant spread [1, 30] In possible complications after surgical treatment [7, 10]. Despite the ongoing conservative therapy, in 75% of patients with uterine myoma there is a need for radical intervention [21, 37]. And although the main method of treating this pathology remains the operation, until now there is no single view regarding its rational volume.