bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants Of Diarrhea Among Toddlers In Bram Itam Kiri Sub-District Bram Itam Barat Tanjung Jabung District
Authors: Andi Subandi  , Andy Amir
Published: April 2024

Background : Diarrhea is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. According to data from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between mother's education level, occupation, income, mother's knowledge, and latrine ownership with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Bram Itam Kiri Village.Methods : Using a cross sectional approach with a population of 166 mothers, the number of samples was 68 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square analysis.Results : The level of education in the low category is 48.5%, employment in the unemployed category is 58.9%, income in the low category is 70.6%, knowledge in the poor category is 83.8%, latrine ownership in the category does not meet terms of 61.8%. Bivariate results of education level (0.003), mother's occupation (1,000), family income (0.019), knowledge (0.028), and latrine ownership (0.002) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.Conclusion : There is a relationship between the level of education, family income, knowledge, and ownership of latrines, and there is no relationship between the mother's occupation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.
Differences In The Effect Of Baby Massage And Baby Spa On The Growth And Motoric Development Of Infants Aged 3 - 6 Months At Pmb Cakung Kelurahan, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Mariatul Qibtiah  , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: April 2024

Background : The age of infants and toddlers is the golden age of the period of growth and development of a human being. To stimulate the growth and development of the baby, it is necessary to stimulate the baby. Baby massage and spa are activities to optimize the growth and development of babies.
Research objective : to determine the effect of baby massage and baby spa on the growth and motoric development of babies aged 3 to 6 months.
Research Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental and pretest and post-test design with a control group. The number of samples of infants aged 3-6 months was 60 babies, 20 babies for the baby massage group, 20 babies for the baby spa group (solus per aqua) and 20 babies who were not treated because their parents refused. The instruments used in this study were baby scales, tape measure and DDST II. Data analysis in this study was the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests.
The results of the study: There is an influence of baby massage and baby spa interventions on the growth and motor development of infants aged 3-6 months with p-Value = 0.000 (<0.05). The Mann Whitney test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05 at α = 5%), so that it can be concluded that there are differences in the growth and motor development of infants aged 3 to 6 months between the control group and the intervention group (who get baby massage and baby spa).
Conclusions and suggestions : It is hoped that baby massage and baby spa can optimize baby growth and development. There is a difference in the effect of giving baby massage and baby spa on the growth and motoric development of infants aged 3-6 months. So that giving actions like this can be routinely carried out to maximize the growth and development of the baby.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING THE ANDROID-BASED HIV CAR TOOLS APPLICATION TO LIFESTYLE CHANGES IN MOTHERS WITH HIV/AID
Authors: Meldawati Meldawati  , Resi Galaupa
Published: April 2024

Background : Health is an indicator to measure the level of welfare of a society or nation. The current healthy paradigm being promoted requires a change in people's mindset from treating disease to maintaining or maintaining health so that you don't get sick, therefore an understanding of disease and how to prevent it needs to be disseminated to the community. One aspect of health at the end of the 20th century which was a disaster for humans was the emergence of a disease caused by a virus called HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) which can cause AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome).
Purpose of Writing : To find out the Effectiveness of Implementing the Android-Based HIV Care Tools Application for Lifestyle Changes in Mothers with HIV/AIDS at the Malingping Health Center in 2023.
Research Methods : The type of research used was quantitative research. This research method is experimental with the type of Quasy Experimental (pseudo-experimental) with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at the Malingping Health Center in January-February 2023. The population in this study totaled 35 samples while the sample numbered 30 by means of sampling using purposive sampling.
Research results : Output on the Chi Square Tests table, the calculated value of X2 = 38.830 with ap value = 0.000 <0.05 then Ho is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is an effective relationship between the Implementation of the Android-Based HIV Care Tools Application on Lifestyle Changes in Mothers with HIV/AIDS.
Conclusions and Suggestions: There is Application for Lifestyle Changes in Mothers with HIV/AIDS at the Malingping Health Center in 2023. It is hoped that the public will further increase their knowledge of the Care Tools program by actively participating in counseling given by related healthnworkes so that knowledge can be good and HIV transmission can be prevented.
TRIPARTITE PARTNERSHIP PATTERNS IN INCREASING THE BIRTH RATE BY HEALTH WORKERS IN CIGINGGANG VILLAGE
Authors: Mimin Megawati  , Nanik Yuliwati
Published: April 2024

Health is a basic right of all people. The main priority at this time is health services for pregnant women. The selection of birth attendants for pregnant women is something that must be considered. Prior to the tripartite partnership, many people chose to give birth with the help of a dukun than to give birth with a health worker. The process of forming a tripartite partnership, namely collaboration between cadres, traditional birth attendants and midwives, began with the signing of the MoU which was directly supervised by the camat, babinsa and lurah. The existence of cadres and traditional birth attendants who continuously accompany pregnant women makes them trust them to use the services of health workers and give birth at health facilities. There was an increase in the number of birth mothers assisted by midwives who partnered with traditional birth attendants at Poskesdes with an average increase of 2. 8% for the past 2 years. The obstacles in implementing this tripartite partnership are the very low level of education of cadres and traditional birth attendants, the remote location of health services and the financial capacity of postpartum mothers.
The Effect of Myofascial Release on Pain Levels in the Condition of Myofascial Pain Syndrome in the Upper Trapezius Muscle in Students of Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang
Authors: Syurrahmi Syurrahmi  , Purna Luberto  , Cintya Putri Anisah  , Aisya Rahmah
Published: April 2024

Working position when typing is closely related to ergonomics or comfort issues, especially in the areas of design, position and proper body posture. MTrPs is a condition describing acute or chronic soft tissue pain, which occurs in muscles or muscle fascia. MTrPs cause contraction of knots or nodes that can form in a muscle band junction which is a source of pain. Pain or discomfort in the form of a prickling, throbbing, cutting and burning sensation in the loose connective tissue that covers the trapezius muscle due to trigger points. Data on computer workers in the Pedurungan Wetan area is 24 workers. This research method is a pre-experimental one group pre and post test design and sampling using purposive sampling technique. The population of this research is rental workers who work in Tlogosari Wetan, Pedurungan, Semarang City. The research instrument uses VAS (Vasual Analog Skill). The research stages consist of preparation, implementation and processing of research data. The steps taken at the preparation stage are literature study, field survey, outreach to rental workers. The implementation stage is carried out by collecting data. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between typing time and the occurrence of MTrPs in the Upper Trapezius Muscle.
Midwives Knowledge Level Survey On Ultra Process Food (UPF) On Childrens Complementary Feeding Practices
Authors: Kusmayra Ambarwati
Published: April 2024

Proper complementary nutrition is critical for child growth. Currently, UPF consumption is common, affecting IYCFP, where many older persons use CCF. Indeed, CCF has a negative impact on children's growth and development. Many factors contribute to this, one of which is a lack of assistance from other health providers, especially midwives. In Indonesia, midwives are the primary health workers that offer direct care to mothers. According to several sources, midwives continue to provide little support in this area due to insufficient experience and expertise. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of awareness of UPF and ICYFP among midwives. The method employed is a hybrid strategy that employs successive explanation strategies. 114 midwives participated in the online study in 2022. The results of this study showed that there are still many midwives who do not know about UPF and IYCFP education and advocacy. There needs to be government support to conduct comprehensive education in the health sector, including midwives.
Effectiveness Of Administration Melon Juice On Lowering Blood Pressure In KB Acceptors Injecting Depo Medroxy Progesterone Aceteat The Bambang Health Center, West Sulawesi Province 2022
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: April 2024

One of the problems caused by use of depo-medroxy progesterone acetate injection KB is increased blood pressure so many KB acceptors stop using contraception especially hormonal KB. Then, to overcome the increase in blood pressure in KB acceptors, it can be recommended to consume melon juice. The purpose this study was to determine the effectiveness of administering melon juice in reducing blood pressure in acceptors of depot-medroxy progesterone acetate injections at the Bambang Community Health Center, West Sulawesi Province. The type of research used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 30 mothers who received depo-medroxy progesterone acetate injections for KB and who had increased blood pressure who visited the Bambang Community Health Center who were given melon juice. The results showed that was an effect of giving melon juice on reducing blood pressure in KB acceptors of the depo-medroxy progeteron acetate injection with a value of ρ=0.000. It hoped that it can become a source of information for all health agencies as a material consideration so that the asministrasion of melon juice to be developed.
Effect Of Mental Workload And Moral Sensitivity On Nurse Performance In The Acute Inpatient Room Of The Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital, Medan
Authors: Esther Simatupang  , Siti Saidah Nasution  , Elmeida Effendy  , Roy Wilson Sihaloho
Published: April 2024

Objectives: High mental workload can decrease nurse performance. Nurses with higher moral sensitivity are ethically more  practicing professionals and the quality of care is better. This study assesses effect of Mental Workload and Moral Sensitivity on Nurse Performance in the Acute Inpatient Room of the Prof. Dr. M. Idrelm Mental Hospital Medan in Indonesia . Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, sampel number of 58 nurses in acutel inpatient room through total sampling. NASA-TLX Questionnaires for Mental Workload, Moral Sensitivity Questionnaires for Moral Sensitivity and Individual Work Performance Questionnaires for Nurse Performance. Analyzed data using the Statistical Package for social Science (SPSS) version 26 software. Descriptive statistics, Pearson test and multiple linear regression analysis to measure its effect. A p-vaule of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant at a 95% confidence level. Result: Majority of participant had a high level of mental workload (86.2%), high level of moral sensitivity (58.6%) and had good level of performance (53.4%). Further, there is no correlation mental workload with nurses performance (p = 0.350), but moral sensitivity significantly correlated with nurses performance (p = 0.041).  Conclusion: Nurse has level mental workload high indicate prone to fatique and burnout, but they have good performance because they have adapted to the existing work situation. This is supported by high moral sensitivity so that nurses feel very responsible for their profession.
Kepatuhan Diet Menggunakan Beras Coklat Terhadap Glukosa Darah Dan Lemak Tubuh Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Fitrah Fitrah  , Andi Dini
Published: April 2024

Brown rice contains more magnesium, more fiber, and a lower glycemic index than white rice, which is thought to prevent increasing blood glucose and reduce body fat. This study aimed to determine the relationship between adherence to brown rice diet with fasting blood glucose levels and body fat composition in Type 2 DM patients. This study was a quasi-experimental study with one group pre-test and post-test design in 18 patients of type 2 DM that met the inclusion criteria. The research subjects were given a diet intervention for three consecutive months. Examinations of fasting blood glucose and body fat composition were carried out before and after the intervention. During the dietary intervention, 94.4% of respondents complied with the diet. After the intervention, there was a decrease in blood glucose control from the poor category by 27.7%, thepercentage of body fat in the high category by 22.2%, and the visceral fat index in the high category by 22.2%, but there was no relationship between dietary compliance and fasting blood glucose, total body fat, and visceral fat (p=0.339, p= 0.496, p=0.551, spearman). In brief, a brown rice-based diet in Type 2 DM can reduce fasting blood glucose levels and body fat composition, but there is no statistical relationship between dietary compliance with these three parameters.
Emergency caregivers’ level of knowledge of organ and tissue procurement
Authors: Mateos Rodríguez Alonso , Fernández Ramos Oliver , de la Rosa Rodríguez Gloria , Rebeca Rebeca , Agudo García Miguel , Neria Serrano Fernando
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. Los servicios de urgencias y emergencias son esenciales en la detección de donantes de órganos y tejidos. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el grado de conocimiento sobre donación de órganos y tejidos de los profesionales de urgencias y emergencias, para poder llevar a cabo una detección eficaz de donantes en sus servicios. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Se confeccionaron dos encuestas, una para profesionales de urgencias hospitalarias y otra para emergencias extrahospitalarias (SEM) de España. Las encuestas se enviaron mediante formulario on line a todos los servicios de urgencias hospitalarias (SUH) y SEM, a través de la página web del grupo de trabajo “SEMES Donación y trasplantes”, así como, por redes sociales. El cuestionario incluyó datos demográficos, del servicio sanitario, formación en donación, cono cimiento en puntos clave en el proceso de dona ción, barreras a éste y conocimiento sobre las recomendaciones en procesos de donación de órganos y tejidos SEMES-ONT. RESULTADOS. La encuesta dirigida a SUH fue contestada por 797 profesionales, 514 médicos (65%) y 283 enfermeras (35%). En el 66% (531) de los centros participantes se realizaba extracción de órganos y tejidos. La puntuación de su nivel de conocimientos sobre la donación en una escala de 1 a 10 la situaban en 4,6 (DE 2,6). El 94,5% (753) de los participantes consideraron que el servicio de urgencias es un lugar adecuado para la detección de donantes. La encuesta dirigida a SEM fue contestada por 610 profesionales, 231 médicos (38%), 178 enfermeras (29%) y 201 técnicos en emergencias sanitarias (33%). El 56,9% no habían recibido cursos de formación sobre donación y, en una escala de 1 a 10, catalogaban su formación en este sentido con un 4,2 (DE 2,9). El 51,3% se encontraba capacitado para detectar un posible donante en su servicio. El 95,7% opinaron que la detección de posibles donantes era competencia de los profesionales de emergencias. DISCUSIÓN. Este estudio pone de manifiesto la necesidad de un abordaje integral de la formación de los profesionales de urgencias y emergencias en materia de donación y trasplante de órganos y tejidos.
Changes in blood test findings in participants in public running events
Authors: González Ruiz Adrián , Ortiz Fernández Santiago , Holguin Labajo Mario , Pérez Benito Ana , Corral Torres Ervigio
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. Las carreras populares generan un aumento significativo de la demanda asistencial para los servicios de emergencias con patologías en las que la realización de una analítica sanguínea tiene gran repercusión, ya que son frecuentes los trastornos del equilibrio ácido-base, electrolíticos y del resto de parámetros de la misma. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, revisando informes asistenciales de un servicio de emergencias presente en la carrera popular de una gran ciudad de los pacientes a los que se realizó una analítica sanguínea prehospitalaria de 2013 a 2021. RESULTADOS. Se incluyeron 148 pacientes, con una edad media de 40 años, principalmente varones (83,1%). El pH se encontraba alterado en el 51% de los pacientes, siendo frecuentes los trastornos mixtos. La hiperlactacidemia se encontró en el 95,9% de los casos, con una concentración plasmática media de 5,07 mmol/l (DE: 2,79). Al menos existía una alteración iónica en el 75% de los casos. Creatinina, glucemia, hematocrito y bicarbonato también fueron parámetros afectados. CONCLUSIÓN. El analizador sanguíneo es una herramienta útil en la valoración de la patología aguda del corredor de maratón debido a la presencia de numerosos trastornos hidroelectrolíticos y del equilibrio ácido-base.
MONETARY AND FISCAL COORDINATION IN UKRAINE AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Authors: Kovalenko Victoria , Slatvinska Maryna , Sheludko Sergii , Bezkrovnyi Oleksandr , Cherkashyna Kateryna
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy instruments, to determine the level of influence of monetary and fiscal factors on economic growth, as well as to justify ways for improving the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy coordination. Insufficient coordination of monetary and fiscal policies entails devastating economic consequences. The critical analysis of scientific publications proved that today the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies depends on the degree of balanced regulation of interest rates and inflation control. The research uses a NARDL model to capture mainstream trends in the influence of monetary and fiscal factors, as well as in the empirical study of their coordination. According to the estimations it was established that the weighted average rate of NBU instruments is absorbed to a greater extent in the monetary component of coordination, the system of managing the internal public debt – in the fiscal component. The participation of monetary authorities in the management of the national internal debt remains a debatable issue today. It is proved that the process of coordination of monetary and fiscal policies is influenced by the state of Ukraine’s economy during the war.Despite the difficult political and economic situation in Ukraine, it is necessary to focus on improving the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies. In particular, the significant contribution of the NBU in financing the state budget deficit due to their purchase of government bonds needs to be resolved. Strengthening the role of macroprudential policy in the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies, one of the goals of which is to counter the emergence of a systemic crisis; formation of a clearly developed coordination strategy, which would be based on clearly defined goals, set tasks on the basis of selected methods and instruments for their achievement.
Development of geopolymer mortar made from bagasse ash with waste aluminum
Authors: Onmak Kiti , Puttala Songrit , Chotetanorm Chaicharn , Homwuttiwong Sahalaph
Published: April 2024

Geopolymer concrete is a type of concrete that is produced using industrial waste materials such as fly ash, slag, and other similar materials instead of traditional Portland cement. This research studied the variables affecting geopolymer mortar from bagasse ash mixed with aluminum scraps. The waste materials, bagasse ash (BA) and aluminium scrap (AL) were crushed to reduce the particles by grinding. An amount of ALU 0.01 – 0.15 wt% bagasse (BA) ash was added to the mixture. The alkaline solutions (AS) used to leach silicon oxide and aluminium oxide from BA were sodium hydroxide (NH) and sodium silicate (NS). The concentration of NH solution was varied between 7.5 – 15 molar. The ratio of alkaline solution to bagasse ash (AS/BA) was controlled at 0.50. Mortar samples were cast and cured at 60 80 and 100 °C for 48 hours. The results showed that the 10-molar sodium hydroxide solution tended to support the higher compressive strength. The highest compressive strength of geopolymer was found when using 0.04% aluminum scrap and curing at 80 °C. The additional water improved the workability of the fresh mortar, but the lower strength of the geopolymers was archived.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

Do not use as a cementitious binder
Reuse waste materials
It is an environmentally friendly and sustainable material
Oxygen plasma treatment WO3 nanorods for Improvement H2S gas sensing
Authors: Oros Chaiyan , Sangpradub Phusit , Daunglaor Preeyanut , Yodsawad Thita
Published: April 2024

Herein, the oxygen (O2) plasma has been used to post-treat tungsten oxide (WO3) nanorods to improve the sensing performance of the H2S gas sensor. The reactive DC magnetron sputtering process with the glancing-angle deposition (GLAD) technique was used to prepare the WO3 nanorods. After deposition, the WO3 nanorod thin films were treated with O2 plasma at different treatment power from 100 – 200 W. The physical structure of as-deposition and treated WO3 nanorod thin films was investigated crystal structure and morphology by grazing incident X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The result indicated that the WO3 nanorod structure transformed to the monoclinic polycrystalline phase. FE-SEM and HRTEM observed slight changes in the shape of the WO3 nanorods. The H2S sensing properties were measured at 10 ppm at 150 – 350°C operating temperatures. At an operating temperature of 200 °C, the response to H2S of O2 plasma treated WO3 nanorods is increased by a factor of 5 – 15, and the maximum response to H2S is 15. The results showed that the O2 plasma treatment process improved the sensing response of the WO3 nanorods.
German and Italian Fascisms: An Impediment to Theorizing Fascism?
Authors:   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, Dogan Setenay Nil
Published: April 2024

Fascism as a concept enjoys a plethora of definitions, usages and variants which lead to the problems of social science to have a generic theory of fascism. This paper aims to explore the differences between the two fascist variants of the interwar period in Europe, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany to reflect on the question of whether exploration of these differences may contribute to social science’s quest to theorize fascism. Though the two fascist regimes differ widely in terms of totalitarianism, ideology, nation and race, state and party relationships, the extent of resistance and the existence of multiple power centers, and finally, the use of total terror; exploration of different fascisms, rather than negating the possibility of having a generic definition of fascism, allows us to explore some of the central characteristics of fascism: its flexibility and resilience.
La pasantía internacional: ¡Abrir el libro del mundo!
Authors: Avila-Orjuela Daniel Antonio , Rodríguez-Leuro Angela Isabel
Published: April 2024

La siguiente experiencia académica se enmarca en el requisito de pasantía internacional que se debe realizar en el programa del Doctorado en educación de la Universidad Antonio Nariño. Esta estancia internacional se desarrolló en España, específicamente en la Universidad de Valladolid en la ciudad que lleva su nombre. En el trabajo se pueden destacar varios componentes que llamaron la atención y vale la pena resaltar: En primer lugar, en la introducción se describe la relevancia de la realización de una pasantía internacional y su importancia dentro del proceso doctoral. En segundo lugar, la metodología destaca lo contextual de la ciudad y de la universidad. Así mismo, se elabora un recorrido por la legislación educativa tanto de España como de Colombia, abordando elementos constitutivos de la evaluación de aprendizajes de los dos países. Seguidamente en los resultados, se relatan las principales actividades que se llevaron a cabo al entrar en contacto tanto con los docentes tutores como con los estudiantes de la licenciatura en educación infantil de la Universidad de Valladolid. A continuación, en el apartado de discusión se reflexiona frente al valor de los encuentros con la comunidad académica de la universidad. Finalmente, en las conclusiones se destacan los aprendizajes y elementos productivos de la experiencia de pasantía internacional.
La Dinámica de la Inflación y el Desempleo: Un Estudio Econométrico Basado en la Curva de Phillips
Authors: Abad-Basantes Cristian Augusto , Jorge Hernán Almeida-Blacio , Ávila-Armijos Juan Carlos , Albuja-Loachamin Luisa Fernanda
Published: April 2024

En este estudio, se investigó la dinámica de la inflación y el desempleo en Ecuador utilizando modelos econométricos. La investigación se enmarca en la teoría de la Curva de Phillips y empleó técnicas estadísticas para analizar datos históricos. Los resultados revelaron una relación significativa entre la tasa de inflación y la tasa de desempleo en el país. Además, se aplicaron modelos ARIMA para identificar patrones y tendencias en la inflación. Estos hallazgos tienen importantes implicaciones para la formulación de políticas económicas y la toma de decisiones estratégicas. Se destaca la necesidad de considerar enfoques multidimensionales y la integración de múltiples fuentes de datos para una comprensión más completa de la dinámica económica. En conclusión, este estudio contribuye al conocimiento de la economía ecuatoriana y ofrece información valiosa para abordar los desafíos económicos del país.
Gestão e avaliação do desempenho docente no período de estágio probatório
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Paula de Oliveira , Constantino Paulo Roberto Prado
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar o processo de gestão e avaliação do desempenho docente durante o estágio probatório nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia [IF], a partir dos documentos norteadores destes processos localizados. Como desdobramentos posteriores, pretendeu-se debater o contexto dos servidores ingressantes nos IFs; apontar as especificidades desta avaliação de desempenho nos 38 IFs espalhados pelo país e; apresentar um novo modelo de formulário de avaliação docente. Adotou-se a pesquisa documental, descritiva e com abordagem qualitativa. Observou-se que 63% dos IFs possuem documento normatizador para o processo de avaliação. Dentre os Institutos que mantêm normatizações, 58% estão datadas anteriormente à 2012 e entre os 42% de IFs que possuem normatização posterior, apenas 4 estão completamente atualizadas. Além disso, constatou-se que somente um terço dos IFs possuem avaliação de desempenho realizada pelos discentes. Quanto aos formulários utilizados, 87% são fechados, 10% mistos e apenas 3% abertos.
Monitorização farmacoterapêutica do uso de nivolumabe em pacientes com câncer de pulmão
Authors: Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardález , Quemel Gleicy Kelly China , Bessa Herundina Keila Fróes Lima , Silva Lilian Furtado da , Cardoso Roberta Tamires da Costa
Published: April 2024

O câncer é uma patologia que pode se desenvolver no organismo através do crescimento anormal e desordenado das células. O câncer de pulmão está entre os mais temidos tipos de câncer, que afetam tanto os homens quanto as mulheres. A utilização do nivolumabe na terapia antineoplásica é de grande importância, pois este fármaco é eficaz contra diversas neoplasias, incluindo neoplasias renais, pulmonares, melanoma, entre outros. Isto porque, o nivolumabe atua reduzindo anergia de células T em relação a antígenos neoplásicos. No entanto, este fármaco apresenta certos efeitos colaterais, podendo resultar em pobre aderência ao tratamento. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura (RIL). Foram encontrados 16 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Conclui-se que, a participação do farmacêutico interagindo com a equipe multidisciplinar no setor da oncologia é de suma importância. Visto que, este profissional da saúde contribui com inúmeras vantagens para os pacientes, seja na seleção dos fármacos, na análise das prescrições, na monitorização farmacoterapêutica e na adesão ao tratamento farmacológico, nas interações medicamentosas, aprimorando a relação entre paciente e farmacêutico. Desta forma, minimizando erros de prescrição e acompanhando a paciente oncológica de pulmão, durante o seu tratamento, evitando o aparecimento de efeitos adversos e falhas terapêuticas.
Gestão democrática da escola e suas relações com a comunidade escolar
Authors: Blanco Filipe Zanuzzio , Moraes Renato Almeida de
Published: April 2024

O objeto de pesquisa deste projeto é a Gestão Democrática da Escola, mais precisamente, a implementação da Meta 19 do Plano Estadual de Educação de São Paulo que trata das condições para efetivação da gestão democrática da educação, associando critérios técnicos e consulta à comunidade escolar. O objetivo geral é investigar a implementação da Meta 19 do Plano Estadual de Educação de São Paulo referente à Gestão Democrática da Escola. Os objetivos específicos são: analisar o PEE e a meta referente à gestão democrática da escola no contexto dos processos definidores das políticas educacionais brasileiras; examinar o desenvolvimento das estratégias atinentes à Meta 19 do PEE. O problema de pesquisa refere-se às condições criadas pela gestão pública educacional paulista (Secretaria Estadual de Educação/Diretoria Regional de Educação e Escolas) para a execução das estratégias estabelecidas à Meta 19 do PEE. O tema da pesquisa se justifica, como uma problemática atual, considerando a plena vigência do PEE e decorrido o prazo de dois anos apontado para consecução de parcial de algumas estratégias estabelecidas. Paulo Freire (1996) foi o referencial teórico metodoógico deste artigo e a metodologia de pesquisa foi prevista e realizadas entrevistas a 1 (um) aluno e 1 (um) pais de aluno, iniciando-se pela identificação dos sujeitos e relação com a escola, seguida por questões relativas ao funcionamento do Conselho Escolar e Grêmio Estudantil, atividades realizadas e sua contribuição para a gestão democrática no que se refere à participação nas decisões. Concluindo que como foi discutido nas análises das entrevistas, os avanços que possa ter acontecido em relação as leis, planos, estatutos, promulgações e ações governamentais anteriores ao PNE e ao PEE e durante sua vigência, descobre-se que há quase nada ou um avanço nulo em relação a gestão rumo a uma democracia plena que possa ouvir toda a comunidade e decidir em conjunto num debate saudável, organizado e dispondo do diálogo como fonte de princípios coletivos.
Desenvolvimento de shake em pó com micélio de cogumelos comestíveis
Authors: Dobrychtop Ana Carolina , Oliveira Joseane Martins de , Kaminski Kamila , Alvarez David Chacon , Ferreira Carla Fernanda , Campanini Nicolle Christina Silvester Vieira , Rodriguez João Manoel Folador , Stutz Herta
Published: April 2024

Cogumelos são ricos nutricionalmente e possuem moléculas bioativas, e para fomentar seu consumo é importante o desenvolvimento de alimentos inovadores contendo o basidioma ou seu micélio. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi desenvolver um shake em pó à base do cogumelo comestível Pleurotus ostreatus (Shimeji). Diversos grãos foram miceliados e o arroz branco e aveia em flocos foram escolhidos como ingredientes variáveis no delineamento experimental do tipo centroide simplex para modelagem de misturas utilizado para formulação do shake. Análises de sabor, viscosidade, solubilidade resultaram na escolha da formulação final; e desta mistura foram realizadas análises físico-químicas de umidade, cinzas, proteínas, açúcares redutores totais, lipídeos, sódio e fibras. A tabela nutricional foi formulada baseada nas análises e o produto apresentou alto teor de proteínas e carboidratos e baixo teor de gorduras. O produto final é enquadrado como “Pó para preparo de bebida láctea” e a formulação do Shake em pó com cogumelo Pleurotus ostreatus resultou em um alimento inovador com boa solubilidade e textura, com propriedades nutracêuticas, que poderá ter boa aceitação no mercado.
Panorama social y educativo de las personas con discapacidad en Bolivia
Authors: Cordeiro Nirvana , Sebastián-Heredero Eladio
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo muestra cual es el panorama de la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad –PCD- en Bolivia, las leyes que fomentan la inclusión y el escenario educativo que encuentran estas personas para acceder a su formación en colegios como en las universidades del municipio de Cochabamba específicamente. Para eso fue realizada una búsqueda documental en las páginas web de los órganos públicos del país, como datos estadísticos y cifras oficiales, así como en las páginas de los principales periódicos del país que son las fuentes más actualizadas de información sobre la temática y por último, fueron realizadas encuestas a dos grupos de personas, padres y madres de hijos en edad escolar y profesores para obtener datos acerca de la educación practicada en la ciudad de Cochabamba, agregada a la información y percepción personal de la autora del trabajo por los años de vivencia en el país. Fue posible obtener informaciones sobre la situación de las PCD en el país como datos imprecisos por parte de los órganos gubernamentales y el panorama de la inclusión educativa que enfrentan estas personas.
Relato de experiência da atuação do projeto de extensão BioGama-FUP durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Lemos Adriana Rosa , Silva Karen Cristina Afonso da , Rodrigues Priscilla Coppola de Souza
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo relata como foi possível aproximar a população em geral da temática abordada pelo projeto de extensão universitária BioGama-FUP, em um contexto de distanciamento social, devido a pandemia da COVID-19. O projeto tem como temática promover a conscientização ambiental sobre a maneira correta de descartar o óleo residual de fritura (ORF), bem como apresentar formas de reaproveitá-lo, com a produção de produtos biodegradáveis, tais como sabões para limpeza pesada e velas. A atuação dos integrantes do projeto ocorre em oficinas e minicursos ministrados presencialmente, capacitando os participantes a produzirem esses produtos. Contudo, com o advento da pandemia e a necessidade de distanciamento social, fatos que acarretaram o fechamento das escolas e Universidades, o grande desafio do BioGama-FUP foi continuar com as suas atividades, mas em um ambiente remoto. Para tanto, as duas estudantes extensionistas bolsistas do projeto criaram estratégias para usar as redes sociais, como um espaço para trabalhar a temática, de modo a informar a sociedade sobre a importância deste assunto, assim como, criar um espaço de interação entre as pessoas que utilizam a rede social Instagram. Destaca-se que foram abordados também outros temas voltados para a preservação do meio ambiente, de maneira a ampliar a temática principal do projeto, possibilitando uma maior interação e interesse do público. Portanto, o artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência, sob a perspectiva das duas bolsistas extensionistas do projeto, durante a pandemia da COVID-19, no desenvolvimento das atividades no Instagram.
Review of an up-to-date, emphatic, and concise perspective on e-cigarettes
Authors: Özcan Saniye , Öğüt Egemen Güvenç , Levent Serkan , Can Nafiz Öncü
Published: April 2024

Electronic cigarettes entered the market in 2007 as an alternative to conventional tobacco products, and their use has increased significantly worldwide. Due to the emergence of various harmful effects and attracting attention, their sale was banned in our country and many other countries. However, according to the research, the use of e-cigarettes is increasing rapidly in the world and in Türkiye, and the rate of use at young ages is quite high especially. Its supply can be easily made through online sales on many websites. Despite this growing popularity, little is known about the potential effects of e-cigarettes on human health. This is particularly important in the presence of flavoring compounds, solvents, additives, and other ingredients that are added intentionally or unintentionally and whose long-term effects are uncertain. This is because every day a new product with new ingredients, flavors, and properties is introduced to the market. Previous studies have focused on measuring known toxicants, particularly those found in traditional cigarettes, while fewer have investigated unknown compounds and transformation products formed during the e-cigarette process in these diverse and ever-evolving products. It seems that the e-cigarette market is growing and developing rapidly in our country, as in the whole world, and product sales continue to increase despite all kinds of bans. However, when we look at the literature, the research conducted is insufficient, as mentioned above, and there are points that need to be further emphasized.
COX inhibitory profiles of a series of thiadiazole-benzothiazole hybrids
Authors: Özdemir Ahmet , Temel Halide Edip
Published: April 2024

In an endeavour to identify small molecule COX-1 inhibitors, a colorimetric assay protocol was applied for the in vitro evaluation of COX-1 and 2 inhibitory potential of a series of thiadiazole-benzothiazole hybrids. The most potent and selective COX-1 inhibitor in this series was found as 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(6-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide (7) (51.36 ± 3.32% at 100 µM) compared to SC-560 (83.64 ± 3.76% at 1 µM). Compound 7 exerted weaker inhibitory effect on COX-2 (11.05 ± 1.69% at 100 µM). To explore its binding interactions at the active site of human COX-1 (PDB ID: 6Y3C), molecular docking studies were conducted. Compound 7 could establish hydrogen bonds with proper residues thanks to its amide C=O group. In silico studies were employed to shed light on their pharmacokinetic properties. Taken together, compound 7 can be considered as a potential lead compound for the generation of selective COX-1 inhibitors with enhanced efficacy.
Green Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of a 3-Nitroaniline-3-Nitrobenzaldehyde Schiff Base
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt., Ogbonda-Chukwu E.
Published: April 2024

3-nitroaniline and 3-nitrobenzaldehyde were refluxed in ethanol for 2 hours in an acidic medium to afford pale-yellow crystals of a Schiff base at 58% yield. The melting point and retention factor (Rf) of the product were checked, giving a value of 151 – 152°C and 0.54 respectively. The IR spectrum showed the following bands (cm-1); 1637 (imino, C=N), 1577 (Aromatic C=C stretch), 3074 and 3096 (Aromatic C – H stretch), 1346 and 1525 (Aromatic NO2 stretch) and 896 (Aromatic NO2 scissors). In addition, the 1HNMR spectrum showed a singlet at 8.44 ppm which represented the 1 H of the imino group, and a 8H multiplet between 7.18 – 8.41 ppm representing the aromatic protons. Furthermore, an antibacterial screening was done using the Schiff base on four (4) bacteria strains; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia marcescens, and Escherichia coli. The result from the screening portrayed that the highest zone of inhibition (ZOI) recorded for all bacteria was at a concentration of 200 mg/ml of the test compound, while the lowest was at a concentration of 50 mg/ml. This gave a ZOI of 12 mm, 10 mm, 13 mm, and 11mm for P. aureginosa, S. aureus, S. marcescens, and E. coli respectively. The results generally showed an increase in ZOI with increased concentration of the product. The best result observed was that obtained for S. marcescens which showed ZOIs of 7 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, and 13 mm for concentrations of 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg/ml respectively.
Development of electrode by using gold-platinum alloy nanopar¬ticles for electrochemical detection of serum amyloid A protein
Authors: Ladi Kalpana , Sharma Ghrera Aditya
Published: April 2024

Gold-platinum alloy nanoparticles (AuPtNP) were electrochemically deposited on the surface of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) modified with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES), after optimizing deposition conditions for the electroplating solution and number of deposition cycles. Different part ratios of Au/Pt used were 4/0, 3/1, 2/2, 1/3 and 0/4 (AuNP, Au3Pt1, Au2Pt2, Au1Pt3 and PtNP, respectively) in preparation of 1 mM solutions. FE-SEM, EDAX and XRD surface characterization techniques were used to confirm the presence of deposited AuPt alloy nanoparticles on the modified ITO surface. Electrochemical methods (CV, DPV and EIS) were used to investigate the electrochemical properties of prepared electrodes in the presence of ferri/ferrocyanide redox couple, which indicated the following increasing order of electrocatalytic peak current: Au < Au2Pt2 < Pt < Au1Pt3 < Au3Pt1. The most active electrode, Au3Pt1NP/APTES/ITO (with Au/Pt part ratio 3:1), was further used to fabricate the immunoelectrode SAA-Ab/Au3Pt1NP/APTES/ITO. The prepared immunoelec­trode was tested for detection of serum amyloid A protein biomarker (APO-SAA) by immobilising SAA-specific antibodies (SAA ½ Ab) on its surface. Sensing studies on this immunoelectrode, performed by DPV technique, revealed the SAA biomarker detection in the linear range of 10 to 106 fg ml-1. The limit of detection was calculated as 7.0 fg ml-1.
SPECYFIKA I ZNACZENIE KSZTAŁCENIA SKAZANYCH W PROCESIE RESOCJALIZACJI PENITENCJARNEJ
Authors: Kanarek – Lizik Dorota , Pałus Eryk
Published: April 2024

Celem opracowania jest ukazanie specyfiki, roli i znaczenia edukacji w zamkniętej rzeczywistości więziennej oraz wpływu oddziaływań w procesie resocjalizacji penitencjarnej na przykładzie Zakładu Karnego we Włocławku. Dokonano oceny różnych metod nauczania stosowanych w systemie penitencjarnym oraz analizy wpływu edukacji na proces reintegracji społecznej byłych więźniów. Zbadano istniejące wyzwania i perspektywy rozwoju systemu edukacji w instytucjach penitencjarnych. Ponadto zidentyfikowano potrzeby edukacyjne osadzonych i możliwości rozwoju w zakładzie karnym. Całość stanowi kompleksową analizę roli edukacji w procesie resocjalizacji penitencjarnej.
WYZWANIA W ZARZĄDZANIU KOMUNIKACJĄ WIZERUNKOWĄ SŁUŻB MUNDUROWYCH NA WYBRANYCH PRZYKŁADACH
Authors: Gregorczyk Paweł
Published: April 2024

Niniejsza publikacja ma na celu przedstawienie wstępnej analizy komunikacji wizerunkowej oraz szerzej pojętego wizerunku policji. Wykazano w niej szereg wyzwań na poziomie zarządzania i jakości w tym rodzaju instytucji, które można w dużej mierze przełożyć także na inne służby mundurowe w Polsce. W artykule wskazano, jak ważny jest aspekt oddziaływania wizerunku policji na odbiór społeczny organizacji i jak wiele wyzwań stoi aktualnie przed służbami w tum zakresie. Autor podkreśla, że policja w wielu obszarach musi konkurować z podmiotami komercyjnymi (dobrym przykładem jest rynek pracy), a odbiór wizerunku może mieć istotne znaczenie dla jej przyszłego funkcjonowania. W publikacji dokonano przeglądu dotychczasowej literatury przedmiotu oraz analizy wybranych przez autora wydarzeń, która uwzględnia kryterium czasu oraz kilka dodatkowych cech. Na jej podstawie udało się wstępnie ustalić, że niezależnie od tego, czy wydarzenie związane jest z przestępstwem czy wykroczeniem, może odbić się szerokim echem wśród opinii publicznej, a wyzwania z komunikacją wizerunkową mogą dotyczyć policji zarówno na centralnym poziomie struktury organizacyjnej, jak i na szczeblach regionalnych i lokalnych.
ESTEREÓTIPOS DE GÊNERO E O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: ANÁLISE DO CASO MÁRCIA BARBOSA DE SOUZA
Authors: Miranda Kíria de Almeida , Oliveira Odenir Augusto de , André Glauco Moreira , Reis Ana Beatriz Carvalho
Published: April 2024

O artigo tem por objeto de investigação a possibilidade de influência do estereótipo de gênero na concretização do direito de acesso à justiça a partir da análise do caso julgado pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos Brasil versus Márcia Barbosa de Souza. Foram desenvolvidas três frentes: na primeira entende-se como o estereótipo de gênero atua como mecanismo para perpetuar um sistema de opressão contra as mulheres e, em segundo lugar, analisa-se o direito ao acesso à justiça para compreende-lo em suas diversas dimensões e, por fim, examina-se o caso de Márcia Barbosa de Souza, no qual o Brasil foi condenado pela primeira vez pelo crime de feminicídio para apurar se o estereótipo de gênero, especialmente da mulher, influencia no acesso à justiça. Tendo em vista as contribuições de Judith Butler no tema, a autora foi usada como referencial teórico diante da necessidade de abordar o assunto a partir das perspectivas de gênero, raça e classe. O método descritivo compreensivo, partindo tanto do raciocínio dedutivo quanto do indutivo, aprofundando-se, ainda, nos estudos comparativos destinados a confrontar diferentes teorias e propostas de solução para os problemas levantados foi utilizado na presente pesquisa. O trabalho proporciona uma contribuição original ao correlacionar as representações sexistas sobre a mulher, enquanto ser alvo de discriminação, no seu acesso ao direito fundamental à justiça, revelando a importância de visibilizar a violência contra a mulher a partir da perspectiva de gênero.
JOGOS DIGITAIS E INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA (2015 A 2023)
Authors: Lima Sildenice Melo de , Sena Lílian de Sousa , Serra Ilka Márcia Ribeiro de Souza
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre as produções acadêmicas em nível de artigo científico, mestrado e doutorado disponíveis online em diferentes bancos de dados sobre o uso de jogos digitais na inclusão educacional de estudantes com deficiência intelectual e, mais especificamente, sobre o uso do jogo Roblox com a mesma finalidade. Tem como objetivo geral compreender o impacto dos jogos digitais na promoção do desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional de estudantes com deficiência intelectual. Os jogos digitais também podem ser adaptados para atender às necessidades específicas dos estudantes com deficiência intelectual permite que os estudantes participem de maneira significativa e promove um ambiente inclusivo. Na revisão de literatura, foram analisados qualitativamente 24 pesquisas, compreendidas entre os anos de 2015 e 2023. Os resultados mostram que o uso de recursos tecnológicos, jogos digitais e elementos da gamificação contribuem com as habilidades fonológicas, decodificação, leitura de palavras, socialização, aprendizagem, bem como o desenvolvimento de outras habilidades em alunos com deficiência intelectual.