bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why is Masdar Important? An Investigating of Masdar and its Translation
Authors: Nurmala Mia , Sopian Asep , Saleh Nalahuddin , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin
Published: July 2022

The variety of Arabic word forms has presented difficulties and challenges in its translation. The Arabic word form or sigat requires the translator to take the most appropriate technique to produce a good and correct translation into Indonesian or vice versa. Masdar's translation often receives less attention which causes errors in the translation of various texts. There are many forms of masdar in the Qur'an, which are used as references in Arabic grammar. This study aims to know and understand the types and techniques of translation into the Indonesian language in juz one, and its implications for translation learning. The approach used in this study is a literature study. The research pattern used is descriptive analysis. While the source of reference in the form of books as a supporter is the books Tafsir, Nahwu, and Saraf. With that, researchers classify Masdar based on two categories; First, based on the shape, namely Masdar sarih. Second, Masdar based on its function consists of five kinds. The translation Masdar uses various translation techniques. In addition, the translation of Masdar into the Indonesian language has many patterns, both with verbs and nouns influenced by syntactic and translation techniques.
Meaning of the participation in a support group for family member of dependent patients for the undergraduate nursing student
Authors: Kummer Karine , Echer Isabel Cristina
Published: July 2022

The care of the debilitated patients and their relatives is a necessity. This study reports an experiment which aims at describe life experiences obtained from the participation in a support group for family members of dependent patients with neurological sequelae. Group activities; the role of the group in the rehabilitation process; the importance of family in such process; the preparation for discharge, and the meaning of this experiment for the nursing student are approached. When there is interaction of the relative in the care of the patient makes the patient calmer and safer during homecare, thus avoiding co-morbidity and readmission in the hospital. These processes contribute to a high quality professional training of the nursing student.
Nursing diagnoses in people with inferior member´s trauma
Authors: Sampaio Francisca Aline rrais , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article was to analyze the nursing diagnoses present to patients with traumatism in the postoperative of surgeries in inferior members. The approach was quantitative, descriptive and exploratory. They were evaluated 37 patients of a Fortaleza's Hospital. The data were collected by means of an instrument with opened and closed questions being focused only the activity / exercise class of the activity / rest domain of the NANDA's Taxonomy. We obtained a masculine predominance with 83,8% with average age of 33,8 years. Careers linked to the transport presented trauma occurrence larger proportion 16,7%. The internment time of patients had an average 25 days. The femur was the location most fractured with 56,8%. Impaired mobility physical it presented in 100% of the sample and Impaired transfer ability in 86,5%.
A enfermagem na atenção básica de saúde ao usuário de drogas
Authors: Gonçalves Sônia Silva Paiva Mota , Tavares Cláudia Mara de Melo
Published: July 2022

O uso abusivo de drogas é destacado pelo Ministério da Saúde como um dos principais problemas de Saúde Pública. O enfrentamento desta problemática constitui uma necessidade mundial: de acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde, cerca de 10% das populações dos centros urbanos de todo o mundo consomem abusivamente substâncias psicoativas, independentemente da idade, sexo, nível de instrução e poder aquisitivo1 atendimento desta clientela ao serviço de saúde geralmente está relacionada a causas indiretas, tais como acidente automobilístico, agressões e até mesmo a guerra do tráfico2 ação do enfermeiro neste campo inclui atividades de promoção da saúde, de prevenção, de educação, de cuidado, de reabilitação e reinserção social, tanto nas instituições de saúde e educação, quanto na própria comunidade. O SUS garante as pessoas que sofrem . A demanda do por transtornos decorrentes do consumo de drogas, a universalidade de acesso e direito à assistência integral. Contudo, no vácuo de propostas concretas para o atendimento desta clientela e na falta de uma formação adequada dos profissionais de saúde, indagamos sobre os limites e possibilidades de atuação do enfermeiro na atenção primária.
USA – UNESCO: THE EVOLUTION OF RELATIONSHIPS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Pilkevych Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

The author studies the evolution of relationship between the United States and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It is actual problem in international relation. The history of their communication has gone from active cooperation to disputes. The main achievements in the cooperation between the USA and UNESCO are determined. Author studies the criticism of UNESCO’s activities by the United States. The aim of the article is to analyze the relationship between the United States and UNESCO since the founding of UNESCO to the present. The scientific novelty is first attempt to analyze the history of cooperation between the United States and UNESCO in the context of the evolution of their relations, which include achievements and fails, active participation in the Organization and criticism of UNESCO policy by the United States. The methodological basis of the article is based on the different methodological principles, such as the principle of historicism, systematic. The author used a historical-comparative method to understand changes in relations between the U.S. and the Organization. Special attention was given to the statistical method, which gave information about the number of cultural and natural sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Conclusions. Сommunication between the United States and UNESCO has its own page in history, which includes relations since the country participation in the founding of the Organization, ratification of its main conventions, participation in different projects, events, withdrawal by the United States from UNESCO in the 1980s and the return in 2003 to UNESCO, disagreement of the financial policy of the Organization, to criticism of the admission of Palestine to UNESCO, the non-payment of contributions to the budget and the final withdrawal from UNESCO on 31 December 2018.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF A CHILD: FROM EVALUATION METHODOLOGY TO APPLIED PRACTICES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Chuiko Olena
Published: July 2022

The theoretical analysis of modern research on the phenomenon of psychological well-being allows us to identify the essence and features of child's psychological well-being. It is shown that there are different approaches to its evaluation (analysis of individual determinants of well-being and contextual analysis), which reflect the evolution of approaches to studying the phenomenon of happiness and human well-being in historical and scientific contexts. An analysis of Ukrainian and foreign studies shows that psychological health is most often singled out as the main component of psychological well-being. There is a difference between the concepts of psychological health and mental one. In the legislative documents of Ukraine, these definitions began to be used more often as the purpose of the activities of institutions related to the child. There is a difference between ways of assessing the psychological well-being of preschool, primary school and adolescent children. Parents' assessments of young children are often irrelevant and cannot be an indicator of their child's psychological well-being. Alternatively, it is suggested to study the relationship of parents with the child as a factor of its well-being. Positive psychology had a great influence on the study of the child's psychological well-being, and the idea of the child's positive development as a result of constructive socialization and the process of individualization can become a reference point in building a child's well-being environment. It is proved that the analysis of the environment (theory of ecosystems) of the psychological well-being of the child is one of the promising areas of research and a popular applied practice. Foreign programs for the development of emotional and psychological well-being in schools are analyzed: SEL, Zippy's Friends, MindMatters, The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP).
On the interconnection of issues of ensuring the information sovereignty of the Russian Federation and the formation of a digital environment of trust
Authors: Khimchenko A. I.
Published: July 2022

The study focuses on the importance of information sovereignty for the formation of a digital environment of trust. The author used the following methods: hypothesis building, idealization, legal modeling, and comparative legal method. Results. In the context of globalization and digital transformation, there is a modification of the forms and mechanisms of the implementation of socio-economic relations, the formation of new instruments of interaction. The emerging new and derivative risks, challenges and threats form an obvious request for the formation of an environment of trust for the implementation of the entire spectrum of public relations in the digital space. The article substantiates the relationship between ensuring information and technological sovereignty and the formation of a digital environment of trust in a modern state. The use of a territorial approach in relation to information infrastructure in determining the scope of state sovereignty in the information space is the prevailing approach in solving these tasks.Within the framework of this approach, the key components of information sovereignty have been implemented, including the mechanism of localization of personal data, the use of domain names on the territory of the Russian Federation, the establishment of requirements for telecom operators, the legal basis of activity for foreign persons operating on the Internet has been established.
The Privacy Paradox and Personal Data Regulation in the Context of Rising Surveillance Capitalism
Authors: Solovkin S. V.
Published: July 2022

The Russian legislator considers personal data subjects as rational agents when they make decisions regarding their privacy. However, the real behavior of individuals (i.e., social reality) shows that this is not the case. The privacy paradox and other features of subjects’ decision-making process that affect their personal data play a key role in providing a new paradigm for legal regulation of personal data. This paper describes the concept of the privacy paradox and confirms the existence of the problem of mismatch between the current Russian legislation and real social practices in the field of privacy in the conditions of digital transformation and the formation of a surveillance society. The author proposes a number of steps to start a transitional period in the legal regulation of personal data, namely those aimed to simplify the informed consent procedure and to increase the general awareness of data subjects about their personal data and legislation.
Institute of Digital Intermediaries in Law
Authors: Chubukova S. G.
Published: July 2022

The article concludes that an intersectoral institute of digital intermediary is being formed in modern legal science and legislation of the Russian Federation. The legal status of digital intermediaries is determined by the rights and obligations of the subjects of the main legal relationship, the conclusion, modification, and termination of which occurs through an information system, and the technological capabilities of this system. It is necessary to increase the security requirements for remote identification and authentication of users. The use of big data and artificial intelligence technologies makes it possible to implement automated decision-making processes with legal consequences for individuals. Digital intermediaries should actively inform the data subject about profiling and automated decision-making, including specific information about this type of processing in the privacy policy. The use of digital technologies carries additional risks associated with the need to ensure the information security of users, which requires: the organization of a permanent internal audit of an information system based on an effective risk monitoring system; the development of special security standards and the establishment of responsibility for their non-compliance.
The Legal Nature of Quantum Communications
Authors: Kuleshov D. A.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses legal issues related to quantum communications. Special attention is paid to the principles on which the work of quantum communications is based. The necessity of observing the uniformity of the conceptual apparatus in the system of Russian law is pointed out. The review and comparison of the main strategic planning acts of the European Union, the Russian Federation and other countries in the field of quantum technologies and quantum communications is given. The main foreign and international standards are analyzed. Considerable attention is paid to the attempt to give the concept of quantum communications as an information technology, which can be fixed in the adopted acts. The main legal problems associated with the introduction of quantum communications are identified. The conclusion is made about the negative consequences of excessive regulation of this area.
Protein signaling molecules affecting the development of innate immunity mechanisms
Authors: Moskalev Alexander V. , Gumilevsky Boris Yu. , Apchel Vasiliy Ya. , Tcygan Vasiliy N.
Published: July 2022

The principle protein molecules (interferon gene stimulator, adapter proteins, B-cell lymphoma 2 proteins, zinc-finger antiviral protein, and others), mechanisms of apoptosis, necroptosis, perforation of plasma membranes with kinase-like proteins of a mixed line, and ribonucleic acid neutralization, which ensure the development of innate immunity, are described. The main defense mechanisms that viruses have developed at the various stages of evolution are considered. The features of the development of the mechanisms of apoptosis and autophagy in a new coronavirus infection, which are associated with increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, leading to severe damage to host cells, are given. It has been found that serum levels of several proteins formed during autophagy caused by SARS-CoV-2 can be used to predict disease severity. These include a protein associated with microtubules 1A/1B, a protein of sequestoma 1, and a protein of the cellular system of autophagy ― beclin-1. The multifaceted role of interferons in the inhibition of viral infection and the features of the violation of the activating functions of interferons in coronavirus infection are described.
Determination of psychophysiological and neuropsychological correlates of deviant behaviors in military personnel
Authors: Lobachev Alexander V. , Marchenko Andrey  A. , Lobachev Svyatoslav A. , Vinogradova Olga S.
Published: July 2022

Deviant behaviors among military personnel are being considered. Healthy servicemen and servicemen with various forms of deviant behaviors (addictive, suicidal, and antisocial) were examined using clinical psychopathological, experimental psychological, psychophysiological, and neuropsychological methods. The survey results by various methods were analyzed statistically, and their significance in diagnosing the propensity for deviant behaviors of servicemen is studied. The isolated use of individual methods does not increase the efficiency of the diagnostic process. Moreover, the combined use of neuropsychological (affective priming and Wisconsin card sorting test) and psychophysiological (oculography) methods with a high level of reliability makes it possible to differentiate healthy military personnel from military personnel prone to deviant behaviors. The most informative psychophysiological signs when performing neuropsychological techniques were the frequency and duration of blinking and duration of gaze fixations. An algorithm for diagnosing deviant behaviors of military personnel has been developed based on the analysis of neuropsychological and psychophysiological indicators using an ethological approach (oculography and pupillometry).
Immune dysfunction in millitary personnel participating in special tasks and the possibility of medical and psychological rehabilitation
Authors: Zaitseva Natalia S. , Bagmet Alexander  D. , Tsygan Vasily N.
Published: July 2022

The article considers immune dysfunction in military personnel participating in special operations and the possibilities of their medical and psychological rehabilitation. The state of the immune status of 73 servicemen (average age 37.6 4.1 years) who participated in special operations in areas with a difficult operational situation and underwent a 20-day standard course of medical and psychological rehabilitation in the sanatoriums of the sanatorium complexes North Caucasian, Sochi, and Crimean was monitored. Immune status was assessed before and after participation in special operations and after a course of medical and psychological rehabilitation. Immune dysfunction due to quantitative and functional changes in the immune status was established. Soldiers participating in special operations registered a decrease in the synthesis and differentiation of T-lymphocytes, inhibition of the functionality of cytotoxic lymphocytes, reduced cytolytic potential of natural killer cells, impaired antigen-presenting function of monocytes, and a significant decrease in the number of B lymphocytes with preserved antibody-producing function. The rehabilitation course for military personnel participating in special operations led to the normalization of the analyzed parameters, except for the functional activity of natural killer cells and monocytes. Given the lack of full recovery of homeostatic reserves in the immune system, a more in-depth study of the problem and development of a personalized approach to rehabilitation of the military participants with the assessment of immunological markers are necessary.
Academician V.N. Tonkov: outstanding domestic anatomist, teacher, scientist and organizer of medical service
Authors: Gaivoronskiy Ivan V. , Nichiporuk Gennady I. , Gaivoronskaya Maria G. , Kirillova Maria P. , Goryacheva Inga A.
Published: July 2022

Prominent Russian and Soviet anatomist Vladimir Nikolaevich Tonkov (18721954) made a significant contribution to anatomical science and education. He is the founder of the theory of collateral circulation. For the first time, he established the patterns of blood supply to the intervertebral nodes, nerves, and lymph nodes, identified the source of the development of the spleen, and are a pioneer in the use of X-rays to study the structure of the human body. He prepared an original textbook on normal human anatomy, which went through six editions, and organized anatomical museums at Kazan University and the Military Medical Academy. The name V.N. Tonkov is associated with major social events. He was the first president of the Military Medical Academy in Soviet times. After the revolution, he headed the work of the commission to improve the life of scientists, was elected deputy of various government bodies, and was awarded many orders and medals. During the Great Patriotic War, together with the Military Medical Academy, he evacuated to Samarkand, where, in addition to teaching, he headed the faculty of training doctors during his stay in evacuation. He was one of the organizers of the All-Union Scientific Society of Anatomists, Histologists, and Embryologists, was repeatedly elected its chairman, and created the first in the Soviet Union and numerous anatomical schools. For his significant contribution to science in 1944, V.N. Tonkov was awarded the high title of a full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. The life and work of V.N. Tonkov became the property of the history of science, and his works, which have passed the strictest test of time, continue in the school he created through the efforts of many generations of his students and their followers. V.N. Tonkov lived for 82 years ― this is a beautiful, worthy life of a great scientist, an example of high service to the people and science, and an example of a bright purposeful personality. He died in 1954 and is buried at the academic site of the theological cemetery. In memory of this outstanding scientist, the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Military Medical Academy has been named after him since 1997.
Features of nosocomial infections in patients with severe burn injury
Authors: Golubkova Alla A. , Kutlaeva Yuliya Y. , Bagin Vladimir A.
Published: July 2022

Nosocomial infections in patients with burn injury is one of the leading problems of modern healthcare. In terms of prevalence, they exceed those in patients with any other pathology. In the conditions of man-made disasters and in everyday life, violation of safety rules leads to burn injury.
To study the prevalence of nosocomial infections in patients with burns, identify risk factors and evaluate the effectiveness of the existing system of epidemiological surveillance of these infections, an analysis of publications on this topic on several information resources was carried out: eLibrary.ru, Google Scholar, PubMed and NCBI.
It was found that the most common form of nosocomial infections in burn patients is a burn wound infection, which is treated by 38.8%, lower respiratory tract infections, including those associated with ventilation aids (19.7%), are in the second position, and bloodstream infections (8.1%) are in the third position. Urinary tract infections do not occupy such a significant place, however, their significant prevalence among patients outside the intensive care and intensive care units has been noted in foreign literature. Despite the available data on the prevalence of certain clinical forms of nosocomial infections, data on risk factors and a number of problematic issues that may be the subject of discussion and require their solution remain controversial. The risks of death are high due to the specifics of burn injury, with its frequent combination with inhalation trauma.
The system of epidemiological surveillance of nosocomial infections in burn centers, including in the intensive care and intensive care units, has some differences in approaches to identifying, recording, registering, and collecting information about the place and time of the greatest risk.
Stepping Out: Representations of Female Sexuality in the Canadian Television Series Bomb Girls
Authors: Moniz Tracy
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes representations of female sexuality in the Canadian prime-time television series Bomb Girls (2012-2013), which depicts the lives of women working at a munitions factory in Toronto during the Second World War. The historical drama takes place in a period of simultaneous restraint and liberation around female gender and sexuality. This paper contends that Bomb Girls (re)constructs a narrative about female sexuality that breaks from a traditionally gendered and heteronormative story. Bomb Girls challenges dominant discourse on representations of gender in media, instead capturing the complexities around female sexual relationships and sexual orientation during the war. These threads coalesce into a narrative that paints the ‘bomb girls’ themselves as progressive symbols of female sexuality. This paper, like the series, contributes to a feminist counter-discourse focusing on the plurality of female voices and experiences and, in doing so, it pays tribute to working women on the Canadian home front during the war.
Marco de protección jurídica y constitucional de los Ríos: Nuevos sujetos de Derecho con Especial Protección a partir de la normativa nacional y el derecho comparado
Authors: Pereira Ortega Duanys liesel , Peñaloza Nuñez Sharith Melissa , Méndez Santamaría Álvaro
Published: July 2022

En la presente investigación se propone establecer el alcance de la protección jurídica y constitucional de los ríos como nuevos sujetos de derecho, a partir de la normativa nacional y el derecho comparado. Para tal efecto, se revisan diversas fuentes legales, jurisprudenciales y doctrinales en las que se enmarque la nueva figura jurídica de los “ríos como sujetos de derechos’’, y se establezcan los efectos que ello ha generado en el marco jurídico-social. Por tal razón, se abarcará la discusión desde tres puntos fundamentales: en el primero de ellos se define qué se entiende por sujeto de derecho y por qué los ríos encuadran en tal clasificación; seguido a esto, se entran a identificar las garantías que ofrece el sistema jurídico colombiano a estos sujetos, y por último, se analizará desde el derecho comparado la manifestación de esta novedad jurídica y su aplicabilidad en el contexto nacional.
La responsabilidad del Estado por acto administrativo lícito
Authors: Cruz Mahecha Diego Enrique , Valencia Jiménez Walter Gerardo
Published: July 2022

El presente texto pretende desarrollar una propuesta académica en torno a la respon- sabilidad que le asiste a la organización estatal por la ocurrencia del acto administrativo lícito en Colombia, llegando a erigir una conclusión en concreto, la cual se edificará a partir de la valoración de precedentes jurisprudenciales, así como de las posiciones doctrinarias que han tenido aplicación en nuestro medio. El ejercicio intelectivo buscado demanda que se analicen criterios como el denomi- nado sacrificio especial, el cual funge como fundamento autónomo de la responsabilidad del Estado.
Fabric Construction Techniques as Interventions to reducing Girl-child Truancy in Ghana. A case of Trabuom Roman Catholic JHS
Authors: Armah Linda , Appiah Darkoa Salomey , Akuoko Adjei Daniel
Published: July 2022

Ghana as a developing country needs to educate its citizens especially the girl-child for her to become an important personality in the society in which she lives. In view of that, the government since 1992 introduced the FCUBE (Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education) in the country. This policy is to enable every child of school going age to get access to education. In spite of the provision made for the children in the country, only few girls at Trabuom in the Atwima Kwanwoma District of the Ashanti Region of Ghana attend school. Those who attend school do not complete the Junior High School.  Although, the District Directorate of Education know the low enrollment level of girls at the Trabuom Roman Catholic School, very little has been researched into. The study sought to introduce some fabric construction techniques such as  macramé and crocheting as interventions to reduce girls truancy in school. The qualitative research design was adopted and participatory action research method was employed. In all 45 students between the ages of 12 to 16 years were sampled for the study using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Primary data was collected using interviews, observations and focus group discussions. The data were analyzed and discussed accordingly. The findings indicate some of the girls do not attend school due to poverty, teenage pregnancy, negative parental attitude towards girl’s education and sexual harassment by some male teachers. The use of some fabric construction techniques such as macramé and crocheting could significantly help increase the enrollment of girls in school.
The Effect of Employee Commitment, and Motivation, on Employee Performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as an Intervening Variable Study at PT Bank Mega, TBK Manado Area
Authors: Bowo Pranogyo Antaiwan , Jack Sumampouw Ruland Willy , Tarsono Ono
Published: July 2022

Companies are required to optimize human resources. This study intends to determine the magnitude of the impact of employee commitment, and motivation, on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior segmentally or simultaneously at PT Bank Mega, TBK Manado area. The sample used was 64 employees of PT Bank Mega, TBK Manado area, with data collection using a questionnaire. Technical statistical analysis using Path Analysis with SPSS software application program version 2.4. The consequences of this study make sense that worker responsibility straightforwardly affects hierarchical citizenship conduct, representative inspiration straightforwardly affects hierarchical citizenship conduct, worker responsibility straightforwardly affects worker execution, representative inspiration straightforwardly affects worker execution, hierarchical citizenship conduct straightforwardly affects worker execution, the representative obligation to representative execution through authoritative citizenship conduct has no interceding impact, and inspiration on worker execution through hierarchical citizenship conduct has an intervening impact.
Teachers’ Perceptions on Global Competence: Investigating its Basic Dimensions
Authors: Zoe Dr Karanikola
Published: July 2022

In the contemporary context of globalization and of intense demographic, economic, technological and social changes, formal education is called upon to redefine its multidimensional role and prepare future citizens for the global challenges of the 21st century. In such a context, the present study aims to investigate the extent to which teachers have developed global competence by exploring three key dimensions of global competence: knowledge and understanding, skills, attitude and values. The quantitative methodology was followed and the questionnaire tool was selected. Random sampling technique was used, and the questionnaire was delivered through google forms. The sample consisted of 350 active teachers who taught in public schools of primary and secondary education in the region of western Greece in the school year 2021-2022. Research findings show that the average value for the dimension of Knowledge and understanding is 3.62 (a lot), for the dimension of Skills is 3.37 (enough) and for the dimension of Attitude and values ​​is 3.93 (a lot). In addition, the control of the Pearson correlation coefficient of the nine factors for global competence shows a statistically significant positive correlation between them. Finally, gender, level of education, employment relationship and years of service seem to affect the results of the scale.
Ensino de Química e educação popular: o que concebem discentes em processo de formação inicial?
Authors: Rigue Fernanda Monteiro , Feltrin Tascieli
Published: July 2022

Este estudo visa reconhecer as concepções de discentes em processo de formação inicial em licenciatura em Química acerca da Educação Popular. Para tanto, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, utilizou-se de um instrumento formulário online, com objetivo de coletar concepções dos/as mesmos/as acerca da temática da Educação Popular. Estas respostas foram analisadas através de Análise de Conteúdo, contribuindo para a elaboração dos seguintes resultados: a necessidade dessa temática ser, cada vez mais, cenário de estudos, reflexões e pesquisas no âmbito da formação inicial docente, ultrapassando seu caráter de abordagem segmentarizada em disciplinas do currículo; a necessidade da Educação Escolar em Química cultivar espaços de aprendizagem que fluam para além da memorização de conhecimentos cientificamente elaborados, ao contrário, que se aproximem das práticas e saberes experimentados na vida e diante dela. Os achados corroboram com a premissa de que a Educação Popular necessita de um debruçar, cada vez mais interessado, no que tange aos estudos e pesquisas envolvendo discentes em processo de formação inicial nos espaços universitários. É crucial a cocriação de habitações potentes e atentas aos fluxos das coisas na formação inicial docente, para além das estruturas dualistas, principalmente no que tange às comunicações e ressonâncias entre conhecimentos populares e escolares, elos indispensáveis quando o foco são criações infinitas que florescem nas práticas educacionais contemporâneas.
As reformas do ensino no brasil e a educação como contingência
Authors: Araújo Renan Bandeirante de , Iwasse Lilian Fávaro Alegrâncio , Ribeiro Amanda Cristina , Fonseca Sérgio C.
Published: July 2022

As reformas do ensino a partir da década de 1930 – em geral decorrentes de discussões acerca das mudanças econômicas com vistas à conformação de uma matriz produtiva nova, apoiada na produção industrial - consistiram em um processo contínuo que marcou a história da educação no Brasil. Nesse sentido, este artigo objetiva problematizar o eixo comum que confere sentido às permanentes reformas educacionais promovidas no Brasil. Para tanto, pautamo-nos em uma investigação qualitativa amparada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Consideramos que a reestruturação do mundo do trabalho, ressalvadas as particularidades dos respectivos contextos históricos, é uma questão presente no Manifesto dos Pioneiros, nas reformas Capanema, na teoria do capital humano e, mais recentemente, na Lei de Diretrizes de Bases da Educação Nacional, de 1996, e na Lei 13.415/2017, bem como na Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio. Desse modo, a busca pela superação da dependência econômica agroexportadora por meio da industrialização e as metamorfoses mais recentes do trabalho implicam a criação de uma força de trabalho correlata, o que enseja um modelo de ensino tecnicista condizente ao mercado de emprego. As reformas, portanto, como será discutido no presente artigo, coadunam-se ao pragmatismo educacional típico do ensino dual, cujo desafio de contra tendência implica pensar a escola como ambiente indispensável com vistas à formação humana plena.
“It’s a Pagan Communion, and We Are the Priests”: Plenitude in Michèle Roberts’s Short Fiction
Authors: Malcolm David
Published: July 2022

Roberts’s short stories have not received extensive scholarly attention, yet they make up a substantial part of her oeuvre. Her output of short stories is configured in a particular and coherent way, one that overlaps with her novels, but is consistent in itself. This configuration is summed up by the term plenitude. Abundance is noted in: genre and mood—in genre shifts and in a mixture of the comic and the dark; characters and settings—the range of female figures presented in the short fiction, and of time and place settings; character morphology—the recurrence of motifs of emotional excess, of longing, desire, and passion, in the shaping of characters (gender shifting is also relevant here); and language—the recurrence of motifs of excess on the level of language, the list, metaphoricity and self-referentiality, and the interpenetration of a variety of discourses. In her short fiction, Roberts conflates the spiritual and sensual, meals and wild gardens, the dark and the light. The plenitude of her created world and its language are entries to redemptive or consolatory experiences.
Michèle Roberts’s "Flesh and Blood" as an Example of "Écriture Feminine"
Authors: Morawska Joanna
Published: July 2022

The essay offers an analysis of Flesh and Blood, a novel by Michèle Roberts, first published in 1994. It discusses the book from the vantage point of French feminist criticism, especially écriture feminine, as well as gynocritics. The theory serves as a reference point for a better understanding of the novel’s structure, language and plot. In the opening paragraphs, the essay delineates the main premises of écriture feminine, a French feminist theory represented primarily by Hélène Cixous and Luce Irigaray, and gynocritics, a concept developed by the American feminist scholar Elaine Showalter. It then moves on to portray Flesh and Blood as an example of écriture feminine, analysing the aspects of the novel that mirror the theories of the French feminist critics: characters, motifs, structure, formal ploys and language.
Nilai Moral Kristiani dalam Ukiran Figuratif Sa’o Ngaza pada Masyarakat Ngada Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Lina Paskalis , Sudhiarsa Raymundus I Made
Published: July 2022

This article focuses on extracting one of the local wisdom, namely, figurative carvings on the traditional house (sa’o ngaza) of the Ngada community, East Nusa Tenggara, and reviewing it from the perspective of Christian moral theology. The method used is a qualitative one, employing especially a phenomenological approach and a narrative approach. The data are obtained from direct interviews with key informants who understand the figurative carvings on traditional houses and come from several villages in the Ngada Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The results show that the figurative carvings contain moral values, such as discipline, hard work, responsible leadership and integrity, loyalty, and sacrifice. These values can be called local wisdom and can be used as a reference for knowledge and understanding for developing moral character to overcome the leadership and social crises that still plague Indonesian society today.
Konstruksi Moderasi Beragama Masyarakat Kalipasir Tangerang: Model Kerukunan Beragama Islam dan Konghucu
Authors: Suhendra Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the model of religious moderation in Kalipasir, Tangerang City. In it there are indigenous peoples who are dominated by the Betawi and Sundanese. On the other hand, there are also ethnic Chinese who have lived in the area for a long time. This ethnic diversity also accompanies religious diversity, especially between indigenous Muslims and non-Muslim Chinese. The purpose of this study is to analyze the construction of religious moderation in Kalipasir. With a social construction approach, this study looks at the concept of religious moderation in the practice of the Kalipasir community. This is field research with data collection using a qualitative model. After the data is collected, then it is analyzed using construction theory. The results of the study show that maintaining religious moderation requires an open minded attitude and shared awareness of diversity and all religions teach peace and harmony.
Assessment of Toxicity of Lead and Nickel on the Biochemical and Immunological Parameters of Earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae
Authors: Yadav Renu , Gupta R.K. , Kumar Rahul , Kaur Taranjeet
Published: July 2022

Background: Soil heavy metal pollution is an important environmental concern that has serious adverse effects on soil biota. The present study is aimed to assess the toxicity of heavy metals; lead (Pb) and nickel (Ni) on the biochemical and immunological parameters of Eudrilus eugeniae. Methods: Adult earthworms were exposed to various sub-lethal concentrations of Pb and Ni along with their combinations. After exposure for a period of 90 days, the content of bio-molecules such as carbohydrates, crude lipids and crude proteins; the total number of coelomocytes and the number of different types of coelomocytes were determined. Result: The results showed that the bio-molecular content decreased gradually and the maximum decrease was recorded in T6 (Pb 0.06 ppm) followed by T9 (Ni 0.03 ppm+Pb 0.03 ppm). Similarly, a decline in the total number of coelomocytes and the number of different types of coelomocytes was observed in a dose-dependent manner. Structurally five different types of coelomocytes were distinguished: granulocytes I, granulocytes II, amoebocytes I, amoebocytes II and eleocytes. So, it can be concluded that heavy metals are highly toxic to earthworms and biochemical and immunological parameters can be used in environmental monitoring programs.
Direction of Pigeon Pea Exports from Myanmar- An Application of Markov Chain Model
Authors: Thu May Myat , Rasoli Sebghatullah Rashid , Gracy C.P.
Published: July 2022

Background: Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) is the third most important pulse crop of Myanmar. The country was the largest exporter of pigeon pea in south and south-east Asia, accounting for 90 per cent of the overall global export volume. This study focuses to figure out the trend and direction of pigeon pea export from Myanmar. Methods: This work is based on secondary data and export figures for 10 years were gathered from the Ministry of Commerce and Trade Map. Markov chain model was adopted as an analytical tool to study the direction of pigeon pea trade and a compound annual growth rate was employed to investigate the trend in Myanmar’s pigeon pea export for 10 years. Result: The growth rate of pigeon pea export registered a negative CAGR but was not statistically significant at 5 per cent level of significance. Markov chain analysis of pigeon pea export from Myanmar showed that besides India, Singapore was further a reliable market as revealed through retention probabilities (0.96 and 0.60, correspondingly), while China, UAE, Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries were highly unstable markets for Myanmar pigeon pea.
​Morphological Characterization and Morphological Traits based Genetic Diversity Analysis of Farmer’s Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Varieties of Uttar Pradesh using DUS Descriptors, as per PPV and FRA, 2001
Authors: Bishnoi Ruchi , Marker Shailesh , Nayak Amrit Kumar , Basser Preeti , . Mayank , Sharma Kamal Kumar
Published: July 2022

Background: The conditions of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) must be met in order for a new variety to be registered or protected. DUS testing ensures that a novel variety is unique from other existing varieties and that the farmers will produce a variety with consistent traits that will remain intact in subsequent generations to follow. However, DUS testing does not provide information about genetic diversity as a result, cluster analysis was performed. Methods: Twenty-two farmers’ varieties (FVs) of pea (Pisum sativum L.) were collected from Vindhyan zone of eastern Uttar Pradesh and were grown in randomized block design with three replications during rabi 2019-20 and 2020-2021. FVs were characterized according to DUS guidelines of the PPV and FRA, 2001 and were subjected for Agglomerative cluster analysis by using Ward’s method. Result: All the characters were found uniform and stable in their expression in consecutive two seasons. PKKK-227 and PMKK-232 were similar to each other, while rest FVs were found distinct. The varieties were grouped into 5 clusters, among which maximum genotypes (8) were in cluster II and minimum genotypes (2) were in cluster V. Cluster I, III and IV had 4, 3 and 5 farmers’ varieties respectively. FVs in cluster II are more or less similar to each other; hence they have a common ancestor. Ramaipur had maximum diversity among the villages of Vindhyan zone.
Investigation of teacher candidates’ skills for preparing the refutational text of biodiversity
Authors: Sahin Fatma , Gurbey Zubeyde Burcin , Mertoglu Hatice
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the science teacher candidates’ ability to prepare misconceptions’ refutational text (RT). Thirty-five students from the third year of Marmara University Science Teacher Education participated in the study. The type of research method is qualitative, and the pattern is case study. The data collection tools of the research are interview forms about preparing misconceptions’ RTs prepared by pre-service teachers and preparing RTs by pre-service teachers. The researchers examined the science teacher candidates’ ability to prepare misconceptions’ RTs. Lack of knowledge about the misconceptions given to the teacher candidates and the lack of knowledge on the subject content of the given misconception are among the short comings. In order to develop misconceptions’ RTs by prospective teachers, the nature and importance of biology, chemistry, physics and laboratory courses given in the undergraduate level should be indicated to the prospective teachers.
Keywords: Biodiversity, science courses, misconception, refutational text, science teacher.
The situational motivation of Iranian EFL learners amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sharifzadeh Elham , Rahimi Forough , Siahpour Moslem
Published: July 2022

This study examined the situational motivation of Iranian EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners amid the COVID-19 pandemic through a descriptive and correlational design. To this end, the 16-item version of the Situational Motivation Scale constructed was employed. The participants were 65 university students who had taken a general English course. The data were fed into SPSS. The findings indicated that intrinsic motivation and amotivation were the lowest and highest categories of the scale. That is, the course had no inherent pleasure for the participants and they experienced feelings of ineffectiveness and beliefs of uncontrollability. Also, it was found that there was a significant, moderate and negative relationship between Intrinsic motivation and external regulation and motivation. Also, the relationship between amotivation and external regulation was significant, strong and positive.
 
Keywords: COVID-19, EFL, intrinsic motivation, online education, situational motivation;
Desarrollo del Turismo en Arequipa: Caso de estudio “Viabilidad de implementación de servicio turístico en Yumina en equilibrio con Patrimonio Histórico"
Authors:   , Deza Ruiz Andrea Mirelly , Lora Benites Michael Dandy
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio analiza la factibilidad de la implementación de un servicio de hospedaje y actividades con fines turísticos en una construcción existente en el pueblo de Yumina-Arequipa, la finalidad del estudio es demostrarle al propietario que cuenta con una opción de negocio rentable. Yumina cuenta con un gran potencial turístico por conocer a sus alrededores. Para ello, después de analizar que existe una demanda insatisfecha para un servicio de turismo, se realizó un estudio de mercado dirigido a la siguiente segmentación: población adecuadamente pagada y de edad de 15 a 74 años. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 61 personas, a las cuales se le realizó una encuesta donde se obtuvo que un 90% de turistas están dispuestos a conocer el pueblo, se oferto dos paquetes turísticos: “Conociendo Arequipa”, donde se realizará la visita a lugares turísticos dentro de la ciudad, terminando en el hospedaje de Yumina, siendo este servicio diferente a los demás ofertados dentro del mercado y “Disfrutando sin límites” este comprende el quedarse a pernoctar en la vivienda, desde las habitaciones y balcones se puede observar un hermoso panorama de andenería pre incaicas espectaculares, la cual también se demuestran en el presente proyecto siendo esta una fortaleza del estudio. La empresa se constituirá como Sociedad Anónima Cerrada, cuya razón social será Inversiones Turísticas de Sur Atlantis SAC. Financieramente, el proyecto resulto viable. Los parámetros fueron analizados para una tasa de descuento de 10.34% para el proyecto y 9.0% para el inversionista. El VAN resulto con valores mayores a cero. La TIR con valores superiores a la tasa de descuento y se realizó los análisis de sensibilidad tendiendo mejores resultados con el incremento de S/5.00 en el primer año de los servicios ofertado. Con lo evaluado, el proyecto resulta rentable para el proyectista como para el inversionista
Inner product and Gegenbauer polynomials in Sobolev space
Authors: Boudref Mohamed Ahmed
Published: July 2022

In this paper we consider the system of functions G_(r,n)^α (x) (r∈N,n=0,1,…) which is orthogonal with respect to the Sobolev-type inner product on (-1,1) and generated by orthogonal Gegenbauer polynomials. The main goal of this work is to study some properties related to the system {φ_(k,r) (x)}_(k≥0) of the functions generated by the orthogonal system {G_(r,n)^α (x)} of Gegenbauer functions. We study the conditions on a function f(x) given in a generalized Gegenbauer orthogonal system for it to be expandable into a generalized mixed Fourier series of the form
f(x)~∑_(k=0)^(r-1)▒〖f^((k) ) (-1) (x+1)^k/k!+∑_(k=r)^∞▒〖G_(r,k)^α (f) 〗〗 φ_(r,k)^α (x),
as well as the convergence of this Fourier series. The second result of this paper is the proof of a recurrence formula for the system {φ_(k,r) (x)}_(k≥0). We also discuss the asymptotic properties of these functions, and this represents the latter result of our contribution.