bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El trabajo en la economía popular, social y solidaria en la Argentina
Authors: Deux Marzi María Victoria , Hintze Susana
Published: December 2023

El artículo se pregunta sobre cómo y cuánto está protegido el trabajo asociativo, autogestionado y auto-organizado propio de la economía popular, social y solidaria (EPSS) en la Argentina en la segunda década del siglo XXI. Para responderlo comienza señalando la invisibilidad estadística de estas formas de trabajo y sintetizando las principales fuentes de estimación construidas hasta el momento. Luego, reconstruye el devenir del trabajo en los distintos componentes de la EPSS, sus estrategias de organización y sus demandas de derechos. A continuación se detiene en las modalidades de protección vigentes y los mecanismos compensatorios propuestos por las organizaciones de trabajadorxs, cerrando con la cuestión de los horizontes de protección hacia los que se dirigen las demandas y reivindicaciones, y las convergencias y divergencias que en el camino se entrelazan entre los proyectos populares y los impulsados por el Estado.
La cooperación regional entre América Latina y la Unión Europea: un vector estratégico para la Agenda 2030
Authors: Vergara Guillermo
Published: December 2023

El contexto mundial actual, sumido en la recuperación de las crisis derivadas de la pandemia COVID-19 y de la guerra en Ucrania, exige el replanteamiento de estrategias y prioridades para alcanzar los objetivos nacionales e internacionales, en particular los relacionados con los objetivos de la Agenda 2030. La respuesta a este escenario apuntala la idoneidad de los enfoques multilaterales, que parecen los únicos capaces de conseguir alianzas eficaces, sustentadas por valores e intereses compartidos y por un orden mundial basado en reglas, frente a planteamientos más restringidos. Como ejemplo de este enfoque, este trabajo reivindica la cooperación UEAmérica Latina y Caribe como un motor estratégico fundamental para impulsar la Agenda 2030 sin desatender los programas de transición —verde, digital, energética— en ambas regiones. Este motor solo será eficiente si, en todas las acciones de cooperación, se tiene muy presente la dimensión social.
Geologic Map of the Bedford 30- x 60-minute Quadrangle, Indiana
Authors: Tripp Don , Burgess Sarah , Allred Isaac , Rupp Robin , Antonio Rojas Jose Luis , Henry Loope , Eldridge Jayson
Published: December 2023

The Geologic Map of the Bedford 30- x 60-minute Quadrangle shows the Mississippian and lower Pennsylvanian bedrock units and the overlying Pleistocene and Holocene deposits distributed over eight counties. The mapped area includes five physiographic divisions of the Southern Hills and Lowlands Region in south-central Indiana. Bedrock units and unconsolidated deposits were characterized by outcrop field observations, and new and archived borehole data. Bedrock data was consolidated into a single mapping database, which was then processed using gridding and contouring tools in ArcGIS Pro, resulting in rock formation contact lines, mappable at 1:100,000 scale.  Additional information used to delineate contacts for unconsolidated deposits was based upon Indiana Department of Natural Resources water well database and soils data from the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) digital elevation models were also used to identify landforms and refine contacts between surficial units. The mapped bedrock units, from east to west, range in age from the Borden Group (lower Mississippian) to the Raccoon Creek Group (Lower Pennsylvanian) with the strike oriented generally from northwest to southeast. Quaternary deposits are found in river and stream valleys and filling the Wabash and Scottsburg lowlands with glacial deposits. Quaternary sediments were mostly deposited during the last two major advances of the Laurentide Ice Sheet into south-central Indiana. Brief summaries of all mapped bedrock units and unconsolidated deposits are listed on the map sheet, with more detailed descriptions in the accompanying pamphlet. Bedrock survey drill hole data points are also displayed on the map with corresponding links to expanded drill hole information for each of the survey drill holes listed in the pamphlet.  
In addition to the map and pamphlet, a composite spatial data set that conforms to the standardized database schema known as GeMS (Geologic Map Schema) is also available for download from this site. Both ESRI-licensed geodatabase and open shapefile versions of the spatial data set are available for download. Metadata records associated with each element within the spatial data set contain detailed descriptions of their purpose, constituent entities, and attributes.  
This geologic map was funded in part through the STATEMAP program supported by the U.S. Geological Survey under Cooperative Agreement No. G21AC10646.
CARBON FOOTPRINT OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF GLASS CONTAINER
Authors: Golub O. V. , Sanzharovskiy A. Yu. , Mikhailidi D. Kh. , Vartanyan M. A.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we discuss glass containers as type of package for beverages characterized with the minimum negative environmental impact. We studied reports of independent researchers who described possible solutions for reducing carbon footprint of glass containers manufacturing industry. The publications have been arranged in order to minimize the uncertainties and expand the scope of the investigation. We assessed the aspects, which are influencing the carbon footprint, and built a mathematical model to calculate the carbon footprint of the certain glass manufactories. The scaling of the life cycle for a period of 5 years (12 recycling units) was carried out for two ways of recycling glass containers: involving 20 % of cullet and washing salvage glass containers. A graphical comparison of the calculation has been prepared. In conclusion, we described possible stimuli for glass containers recycling as well as for the increase of the glassware share in the beverage packaging.
PIEZOCERAMICS TECHNOLOGIES: APPROACHES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT MITIGATION
Authors: Smirnov A. V. , Kholodkova A. A. , Isachenkov M. V. , Kornyushin M. V. , Shishkovsky I. V.
Published: December 2023

The functional ceramic materials are broadly used in the electronic industry. Many of them are comprised of ferroelectric materials because of their outstanding piezoelectric and dielectric properties. Traditionally, the most popular piezoceramic materials are lead-based titanate-zirconate family (PZT), which have high values of piezoelectric properties. The negative aspect of PZT-based materials is associated with the toxic nature of lead. The toxicity of these materials makes their manufacturing and proper disposal difficult; hence, a new research direction has emerged to replace the lead-based materials with ceramic analogs containing no lead. Besides, the rising cost of energy and concerns about the environmental impact mitigation have necessitated more efficient and sustainable piezoceramics manufacturing processes. The ceramic industry is an energy-intensive industrial sector, and consequently, the potential to improve energy efficiency is enormous, mainly through the introduction of modern sintering tchnologies. Although toxicity and energy consumption are forms of environmental impact, strategies for managing each are different. While several technological approaches have been developed to reduce energy costs, there is a significant potential for improving environmental appeal of the process by introducing additive manufacturing methods, new sintering techniques and composites fabrication methods. This paper presents a brief analysis of the prospects for introducing 3D-printing methods in the production of piezoceramics and piezoelectric composites from the point of view of improving strategies for environmental impact mitigation.
THE ACTIVITY OF CEMENT?S COMPOUNDS IN CO2-HYDRATION HARDENING CONDITIONS FROM THE THERMODYNAMIC POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Sivkov S. P. , Korchunov I. V. , Potapova E. N. , Dmitrieva E. A. , Klimenko N. N.
Published: December 2023

It was found that almost all the studied compounds could be carbonized under the influence of dry or wet carbon dioxide with the formation of calcium or magnesium carbonates. The equilibrium partial pressure of carbon dioxide or the equilibrium activity of the carbonate ion methods were used to evaluate carbonation reactions possibility. The activity of some minerals in carbonation reactions significantly exceeds the activity of the wollastonite and rankinite , which are used in Solidia?s clinker technolohy.
SYNTHESIS OF MULTICOMPONENT COMPOUNDS WITH A PIROCHLORE-TYPE STRUCTURE
Authors: Parshukova K. N. , Rylchenko E. P. , Muraviev V. A. , Badanina K. A. , Makeev B. A. , Korolev R. I. , Zhuk N. A.
Published: December 2023

The possibility of solid-phase synthesis of multicomponent bismuth niobates and tantalates with pyrochlore-type structure (sp. gr. Fd-3m), containing atoms of transition 3d-elements in equimolar quantities is shown. The composition of this type pyrochlores can be described by stoichiometric formula Bi2Cr1/6Mn1/6Fe1/6Co1/6Ni1/6Cu1/6Ta(Nb)2O9 ± ?. A feature of synthesis of pyrochlores is a multi-stage high-temperature heat treatment process at a temperature of 650, 850, 950, 1050 °С for 60 hours. In the case of bismuth tantalate based pyrochlore, impurity phase of triclinic bismuth orthotantalate ?-BiTaO4 (sp. gr. P-1) is formed in trace amounts (? 8 mol.%). Complex pyrochlore based on bismuth niobate is characterized by a dense, low-porous microstructure in contrast to loose, porous tantalum pyrochlore with an average grain size of ? 2 µm. The unit cell parameter for pyrochlores containing niobium and tantalum is 10.4927(10.4922) ?, respectively.
TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES FOR CONTAINER GLASS CULLET CLEANING FROM PAPER LABELS
Authors: Efremenkov V. V.
Published: December 2023

Technological features for container glass cullet cleaning from paper labels were considered. The analysis of some types of equipment operation, which help to realize such cleaning, was made. Constructive solutions of vibrating feeders to remove light impurities were suggested.
HIGH-TEMPERATURE LIGHTWEIGHT ALKALINE-ACTIVATED MATERIALS WITH ADDITION OF MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
Authors: Pundiene I. , Pranckeviciene J. , Kligys M.
Published: December 2023

The effect of the concentration (from 18 to 6 %) of an alkaline activator (AA) solution on the viscosity and basic properties of geopolymer composites based on chamotte with additives of foam glass production waste, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and air-entraining additive (AEA) after heat treatment at different temperatures. In specimens with АЕА, the density decreases from 1600 to 1240 kg/m3, strength from 20.0 to 2.6 MPa and shrinkage from 5.9 to 1.5 % after firing at a temperature of 1000 °C. Combined use of АЕА and MWCNT allows to increase strength up to 7.9 – 10.3 % and reduce specimen shrinkage up to 16.0 – 8.2 %.
Synthesis of a Block Copolymer of Butyl Acrylate with Vinylbutyl Ether Using the Triethylborane–Oxygen Initiating System in a Compensatory Manner
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Matkivskaya Yu. , Pegeeva Yu. , Valetova N. , Liogonkaya T. , Pegeev N. , Mitin A. , Semenycheva L.
Published: December 2023

The synthesis of a copolymer of butyl acrylate with vinyl butyl ether was carried out by a compensatory method in boiling vinyl butyl ether, at its excess, in the presence of triethyl boron isolated from the complex with hexamethylenediamine and an oxidizing agent. The resulting copolymer was used as a macroinitiator by adding a new portion of butyl acrylate to boiling vinyl butyl ether. Several samples of macroinitiators were obtained with different copolymerization times. As the formation of macromolecules upon copolymerization of butyl acrylate with vinyl butyl ether occurs along two centers of chain growth: oligomeric, formed due to the capture of initiating and growing radicals with a small number of copolymer units by boroxyl radicals, and one with low molecular weight, formed by conventional radical chain termination during initiation by alkyl and alkoxyl radicals, the composition of the isolated copolymer contains an oligomer and a low molecular weight copolymer. In the oligomeric fraction of the copolymer, there are more labile bonds with the boroxyl radical at the end of the chain than in the low molecular weight copolymer; as a result, the addition of butyl acrylate to the solution in vinyl butyl ether of the copolymer isolated from the reaction mixture leads to the formation of a block copolymer with a higher molecular weight, while the molecular weight increases after this, due to the addition of new copolymer units most of all to the oligomeric part of the sample. An increase in the molecular weight of the copolymer due to the grafting of new units predominantly onto the oligomer via a labile bond according to the reversible inhibition scheme leads to an increase in the mass of the samples and noticeable changes in the molecular weight distribution curve. If the sample synthesis time significantly exceeds the dosing time, the revealed effects are weaker, which is associated with the recombination of radicals formed according to the scheme of reversible inhibition, due to the usual radical termination. The presented data indicate that the copolymer of butyl acrylate with vinyl butyl ether synthesized in the presence of triethyl boron and an oxidizing agent during compensatory copolymerization in an excess of vinyl butyl ether is a macroinitiator of the block copolymerization of butyl acrylate with vinyl butyl ether, due to the labile bond of the terminal boroxyl radical.
Photocatalytic Properties of Fluorinated Tetraarylantimony Carboxylates
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Artem’eva E.
Published: December 2023

Organic dyes are widely used in different kinds of manufacturing. As a result, they become common organic contaminants, and lead to water pollution. Therefore, the search of effective methods for such compound destruction is of interest. One of such methods is the photocatalytic destruction by antimony organic compounds. It has been found out that the incorporation of tetraarylantimony monocarboxylates (Ar4SbOC(O)R, Ar = Ph, R = C6F5 (1), CF2CF2CF3 (2), CF2Br (3); Ar = p-Tol, R = CF2CF3 (4), CF2CF2CF3 (5)) and further irradiation of solutions with UV radiation causes photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes methylene blue (MB) and methyl violet (MV) in their aqueous solutions. The change of concentration of organic dyes could be seen due to change in peak intensity at 554 nm and 665 nm in the UV spectra of MB and MV. Tetraphenylantimony carboxylates 1–3 showed higher photocatalytic activity than tetra(p-tolyl) antimony carboxylates 4, 5. Thus, MB decomposition was 90.5–98.8 %, MV: 97.7–100 % after 60 min irradiation of aqueous solutions containing compounds 1–3. While in the presence of 4, 5, decomposition of MB and MV was 55.1–53.2 % and 71.2–78.7 %, respectively. In both cases, methyl violet was susceptible to more total destruction than methylene blue. The experiments showed the probability of repeatable use of the photocatalysts. After full decay of the pigment, tetraarylantimony carboxylate precipitated by centrifugation, the precipitate was decanted and used for the next cycle. As a result of two photodegradation processes, the mass of tetraarylantimony carboxylates decreased on average by 50 % after washing and drying, but the carboxylates were still effective, which proved the possibility of the photocatalyst repeatable use and their stability.
The Influence of Duration of High-Temperature Exposure on the Properties of Carbon Nitride Obtained in Molten Salts
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Golovin M. , Trotsenko D. , Morozov R.
Published: December 2023

In the present work the influence of duration of thermal treatment on the properties and photocatalytic performance of carbon nitride materials is investigated. Preparation of photocatalytic material proceeded in the eutectic molten salts KCl/LiCl mixture. This way of thermal treatment results in crystalline material with ordered structure, improved in comparison to convenient preparation methods. Duration was altered in range from 2 to 10 hours. Materials were studied by the methods of X-ray diffraction patterns, scanning electron microscopy. It was found that most ordered materials with the maximal degree of crystallinity are formed after 2–6 hours of high-temperature treatment. Elongation of thermal treatment up to 8 and 10 hours leads to less ordered material with the enhanced share o amorphous phase. Carbon nitride materials were used as photocatalysts for the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde and demonstrate high selectivities to target product. 2 hours of thermal treatment leads to formation of photocatalyst with the highest conversion (79.2 %) and selectivity (92.4 %) values. Less effective material is formed after 10 hours of treatment, where selecivity level retained, while conversion drops to 48.6 %. Morphology of materials has maximal effect on the photocatalytic properties – high crystallinity is the main feature of catalytically effective materials.
Features of Measuring the Temperature Dependences of the Electric Resistance of Carbon Materials Obtained by Thermolysis of Mixtures of Phenolphthalein with Melamine
Authors:   Federal Environmental Operator, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Zhivulin D. , Zherebtsov D. ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Carbon materials with high nitrogen content show great potential for modern electronics. To obtain such materials, it is convenient to use melamine as a source of nitrogen, since during its thermal decomposition a significant amount of nitrogen-containing groups is formed, which can be incorporated into the structure of the carbon material. The study of the temperature de-pendence of resistance for the obtained materials has made it possible to establish the effect of nitrogen atoms on the band structure of the samples. The article describes a method for obtaining single-phase nitrogen-containing solid solutions, based on amorphous carbon, by thermolysis of molten mixtures of melamine with phenolphthalein under heating to 500 °C. This method has made it possible to achieve the nitrogen content of 21 wt. %. The results of the study of new materials by the X-ray phase analysis are presented, confirming the chaotic structure of solid solutions and the absence of long-range order in the arrangement of carbon or nitrogen atoms. The morphology of the obtained samples with various concentrations of phenolphthalein varies from loosely bound powders to solid foam. The complexity of measuring the temperature dependences of resistivity is associated with the difficulty of preparing standard rectangular samples. To measure the temperature dependences of resistance, the samples were ground to a powder of the given granulometric composition, and a vacuum measuring cell was constructed, as well as measurement technique was developed in the range of 30–300 °C. The paper describes the experimental setup and sample preparation, and also presents the results of measurements of samples of solid solutions of nitrogen in amorphous carbon with a high nitrogen content. A monotonical decrease in the band gap of solid solutions from 1.07 to 0.61 eV with an increase in the nitrogen content in them has been shown.
Atomic Dipole Polarization in Predictions of Chemical Shifts of Amide and Pyrrolidine Protons
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Borodina O. , Bartashevich E.
Published: December 2023

A quantitative relationship has been established between the localization indices of electrons in atomic basins and chemical shifts of protons in amide and pyrrolidine fragments when they are present together in organic molecules. The fragments under consideration are important as key functional groups in the molecules of chiral inducers involved in stereoselective syntheses, in order to obtain drugs based on pyrimidinone heterocyclic systems. Integral properties of electron density, such as the magnitude of intra-atomic dipole polarization and charges of hydrogen atoms, calculated by integration of the electron density over the volumes of atomic basins, correlate with chemical shifts significantly better than the point atomic charges. Our proposed parametric model for the rapid prediction of chemical shifts is based on an equation that includes the electron localization index in the hydrogen atom basin as a factor. The developed approach offers a theoretical model for a rapid quantitative assessment of chemical shifts and makes it possible to formulate the main structural factors that provide correlation between the calculated and experimental chemical shifts of hydrogen atoms involved in intramolecular hydrogen bonds. It has been revealed that intramolecular hydrogen bonds are the main structural features that ensure the correlation of atomic integral characteristics with chemical shifts in the considered molecules. The results obtained in the course of theoretical modeling have been verified by comparison with the experimental 1H NMR data for 4-hydroxyproline-2-carboxanilide podands with different oxyethylene chain lengths, which are chiral inductors of stereoselective syntheses of drugs based on pyrimidinone heterocyclic systems.
The effect of underground drainage on peat meadows and inactivation of the drainage in an attempt to restore these meadows, which failed as it reduced the ability of soils to retain water
Authors: Oppong Jimmy C. , Kešner Michal , Macháčková Jana , Kučera Jiří , Frouz Jan
Published: December 2023

Drainage is often used to increase agriculture production, but it has adverse effects on biodiversity and water retention. Here, the effect of subsurface pipe drainage on peat meadows near Senotín (Czechia), which were drained from the mid-1980s to 1990s, was studied. Attempts were made to restore the peat meadows by damming drainage pipes using clay-filled trenches in 1996. In this case study, the effect on the depth of the water table, soil water retention, infiltration and soil temperature were recorded. Measurements of the original peat meadow (undrained site), drained meadow (drained site) and restored meadow (restored site) before restoration and two decades after restoration were recorded. The water table in undrained areas was higher than at drained and restored sites, indicating that drainage had lasting effect on drained and restored sites. Infiltration was lowest at the undrained site, greater at the drained site, and highest at the restored sites. Field water capacity was lowest at the restored site, greater at the drained site and highest at the undrained site. Soil water content at maximum saturation was lowest at the restored site, greater at the drained site and highest at the undrained site. Soil temperature was highest at the restored site with no significant difference between the undrained and drained sites. Soil moisture levels were highest at the undrained site and lowest at the drained site. In addition, the undrained and restored sites did not differ significantly in soil moisture content. In conclusion, restoration did not have a significant effect on the level of the water table, initiation of peat formation or ability of soil to hold water.
Albedo on a glacial foreland at ground level and landscape scale driven by vegetation-substrate patterns
Authors: Tanner Lawrence , Kikukawa Genevieve , Weits Kaylyn
Published: December 2023

Recent anthropogenic climate change has caused both glacial retreat and increased vegetative growth on Arctic and subarctic tundra landscapes resulting in changing albedo and energy budgets. Glacial forelands are topographically and ecologically heterogeneous landscapes comprising ice-contact and outwash deposits subject to primary succession. The most recent moraines on the foreland of the Skaftafellsjökull in southern Iceland are mostly unvegetated, but vegetation cover increases with the age in a general sense. Vegetated outwash channel terraces occur between the moraines, and a broad vegetated outwash plain occurs distal to the oldest moraine. Variations in albedo were measured at ground level to determine the specific role of vegetation types and varying substrates. Albedo and coverage by major plant groups were measured along transects established on moraines ranging in age from 20 to 130 years and the terrace of one outwash channel and three locations on the outwash plain. Total vegetation cover and coverage by mosses increases on the glacial moraines largely as a function of time but is subject to strong aspect effects. Total vegetation cover and moss cover are highest on outwash deposits, possibly due to a sheltered aspect and greater uniformity of the outwash surface. Measured albedo exhibits a modest positive correlation with total vegetation cover and a modest negative correlation with rock and soil exposure. The strongest positive correlation was found between albedo and moss cover. The differences in brightness between moraines and outwash deposits are evident visually at the landscape scale on satellite photographs and quantifiable by image-processing software.
Dějiny, šílenství, psychiatrie.
Authors: Tinková Daniela
Published: December 2023

Studie je věnovaná stěžejním tendencím v psaní „dějin šílenství“ a psychiatrie 20. (a počátku 21.) století. Představuje příspěvek k historiografii (přírodních) věd, respektive vztahu mezi vědami přírodními a společenskými: medicínou, psychologií a historiografií. Cílem je ukázat perspektivy v závislosti na vztahu k psychiatrické i psychologické vědě (pohled zevnitř vs. zvenčí), tedy výkladu z pohledu „oborových“ dějin psaných psychiatry (či psychoanalytiky), a z pohledu konceptů rozvíjených společenskými vědami včetně historiografie. Ukazuje se zde také rozdíl mezi šílenstvím a psychiatrií jako objektem lékařským, psychiatrickým, a objektem společensko- a humanitněvědným a historickým. V první části studie ukazuje, do jaké míry byly dějiny psané „insidery“ odborné komunity součástí oboru a jeho autolegitimizačních strategií. To platí především pro internalistické, „modernistické“ výklady dějin psychiatrie, ale i pro jejich kritiky (antipsychiatrické hnutí). Odlišný exkurz ukazuje podkapitola věnovaná psychohistorii, která usilovala o „psychiatrizaci historie“ a jejími nositeli byli zpravidla psychoanalytici se společenskovědním nebo humanitním vzděláním. S nástupem humanitních, společenských a historických věd na pole dějin medicíny se od 70. a 80. let 20. století perspektiva pozměnila – pohled mimooborového „laika“, externalistický pohled „zvenčí“ umožňoval nahlížet na dějiny šílenství, psychiatrických disciplín a praktik bez apriorního soudu o „správných“ poznatcích a vědecké „pravdě“. Tím rozšířil „psychiatrické pole“ o komplexnější kontext sociální, kulturní i politický, o předivo politických zájmů, sociálních praktik i širšího ideologického kontextu, v němž se „psychiatrie“ formovala (včetně pohledu „pacientského“ (the patient´s view). Samotné „psychiatrické pole“ také rozšířil o jevy, názory i postupy považované internalistickými dějinami jako „neúspěšné“ či „pavědecké“, případně „nezajímavé“. Tím umožnil „druhotnou historizaci“ psychiatrické disciplíny, která tak celý proces zasadila pevněji do zázemí konkrétní epochy bez nutného vztahu k soudobému stavu poznání a „vědecké pravdě“, čímž dosáhla i důslednější historizace této „vědecké pravdy“ samotné.
„Jednala s ní jako čestná žena, zacházela s ní opatrně a ani v nejmenším jí neublížila.“
Authors: Jadrná Matějková Hana
Published: December 2023

Justina Siegemund (1636–1705), braniborská dvorní porodní bába a autorka porodnického spisu Die Chur-Brandenburgische Hoff-Wehe-Mutter vydaného roku 1690 v Kolíně nad Sprévou, patří k velmi pozoruhodným osobnostem dějin porodnictví. V letech 1680–1685 figurovala ve slezské Lehnici kvůli údajně násilným zásahům do porodního procesu jako obviněná v soudním sporu s městským lékařem Martinem Kergerem. Studie se zabývá analýzou svědeckých výpovědí rodiček, jejich manželů, dalších účastnic porodů a porodních bab, dochovaných v lehnickém městském archivu a částečně přetištěných v porodnickém spise Justiny Siegemund. Cílem příspěvku je nabídnout pohled na raně novověké porodnictví „zdola“, očima jeho bezprostředních aktérek a aktérů, a interpretovat svědecké výpovědi v kontextu Patientengeschichte.
"Biografie stojí jednou nohou v akademickém prostředí a druhou nohou ve veřejném prostoru..."
Authors: Wohlmuth Markupová Jana
Published: December 2023

Hans Renders je profesor historie a teorie biografie a ředitel Biografického institutu na univerzitě v nizozemském Groningenu. Byl členem zakládajícího výboru Biographers International Organization (BIO). Napsal biografie nizozemského básníka Jana Hanlo (1998), nizozemského novináře a autora Jana Camperta (2004) a nizozemského umělce, malíře, spisovatele, básníka a architekta Theo van Doesburga (2022). Je editorem knižní řady Biography Studies v nakladatelství Brill. Publikoval biografické studie v nejrůznějších mezinárodních časopisech a editoval kolektivní monografie Theoretical Discussions of Biography. Approaches from History, Microhistory, and Life Writing (spolu s Binne de Haan, Brill, 2014), The Biographical Turn: Lives in History (společně s Binne de Haan a Jonne Harmsma, Routledge, 2017), a Fear of Theory: Towards a New Theoretical Justification of Biography (společně s Davidem Veltmanem, Brill, 2021). S Nigelem Hamiltonem v roce 2018 vydal monografii The ABC of Modern Biography. Jana Wohlmuth Markupová s Hansem Rendersem hovořila v Groningenu v září 2023.
JANA OSTERKAMP, Řád v rozmanitosti. Dějiny federalismu v habsburské monarchii od doby předbřeznové do roku 1918, Praha 2022, Argo, 643 s., ISBN 978-80-257-3707-1
Authors: Štaif Jiří
Published: December 2023

Recenze
NADINE AKKERMAN, Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Hearts, Oxford 2021, Oxford University Press, 624 s., ISBN 978-0-19-966830-4
Authors: Harceková Eliška
Published: December 2023

Recenze
Montanizm Tertuliana wobec montanizmu w ujęciu Euzebiusza z Cezarei, Cyryla Jerozolimskiego oraz Epifaniusza z Salaminy - studium rozbieżności
Authors: Domagała Marcin
Published: December 2023

Tertulian jest autorem powszechnie uznawanym za montanistę. Natomiast montanizm jest ruchem religijnym mocno potępianym przez wczesnochrześcijańskich myślicieli. Głównym celem  artykułu jest wyjaśnienie, dlaczego uważanie Tertuliana za reprezentanta takiej postaci montanizmu, która została nam przekazana przez Euzebiusza z Cezarei, Cyryla Jerozolimskiego i Epifaniusza z Salaminy, jest nieprawidłowe.
Kilka pytań o niektóre drogi francuskiej fenomenologii zainspirowanych lekturą książki Przemysława Zgóreckiego pt. "Czasowość eschatologiczna. Fenomenologia Jean-Yves Lacoste’a" (WT UAM, Poznań 2022)
Authors: Stachewicz Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

Recenzja książki: Kilka pytań o niektóre drogi francuskiej fenomenologii zainspirowanych lekturą książki Przemysława Zgóreckiego pt. "Czasowość eschatologiczna. Fenomenologia Jean-Yves Lacoste’a" (WT UAM, Poznań 2022)
Materiały do osiągnięć leksykografii słowiańskiej
Authors: Рябець Людмила
Published: December 2023

Materiały
Obraz husy v české lidové frazeologii
Authors: Šipková Milena , Ireinová Martina
Published: December 2023

Příspěvek pojednává o frazémech s komponentem husa; jeho cílem je jednak ukázat, jak se výraz husa reflektuje v českých nářečích, jednak popsat motivaci vybraných frazémů a jejich význam. V české lidové frazeologii patří jednotky s tímto zooapelativem k těm bohatěji zastoupeným. Materiál pochází z Archivu lidového jazyka a je postupně zpracováván ve Slovníku nářečí českého jazyka.
Nondestructive detection of potato starch content based on near-infrared hyperspectral imaging technology
Authors: Zhao Jingxiang , Peng Panpan , Wang Jinping
Published: December 2023

The traditional method of determining potato starch content is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also very aggressive and destructive, which also causes serious pollution to the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to study the fast, efficient, and environment-friendly detection technology. Although near-infrared technology can solve these problems well, it cannot detect potato starch because of its dot shape, invisibility, and other shortcomings. Hyperspectral imaging technology has a new technology of near-infrared, which can simultaneously detect surface defects and internal physical and chemical components. In this article, the method of nondestructive testing of potato starch using near-infrared hyperspectral technology was studied. In thisarticle, successive projection algorithm, random frog, and genetic algorithm were used to predict the content of potato starch. The experimental results in this article showed that in random frog, the root mean square error (RMSEC) of correction set and the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) model

R

C

2

{R}_{\text{C}}^{2}

and

R

P

2

{R}_{\text{P}}^{2}

have become 0.87 and 0.84, respectively, and RMSEC and RMSEP have become 0.33 and 0.30%, respectively. Therefore, the best method to select the characteristic wavelength of potato starch is the random frog algorithm.
A vármegyei tisztikarok és karrierutak kutatásának historiográfi ája, forrás- és módszertani lehetőségei
Authors: Tamás Péntér , Dániel László Kovács
Published: December 2023

The research of the county officers of the 18–19th centuries is a popular topic in Hungarian historical research; however, significant differences can be detected between certain counties and the methodologies used to analyze them. In the course of our work, we briefly introduce the authors and their works, whose methods can serve as examples, and point out what additions should be given to them. In the second half of the work, we present the administration of the selected counties (Baranya and Somogy), the structure of the county officers, and the changes that occurred in them in the period between 1790 and 1848. We also present the traditional archival sources for the history of the two counties, as well as the possibilities provided by digital data mining in addition to the literature and published databases. After all this, we present a general methodology that can serve as a guide for future works dealing with the middle-level public administration.
Önkormányzatból hivatal?
Authors: Tamás Dobszay
Published: December 2023

The study examines the chief steps of Hungarian public administration’s modernisation during the period of dualism, and the role of Gyula Szapáry as a government official, Minister of the Interior and later Prime Minister in the aforementioned process. He had to regulate a disobedient county, as the county under his authority managed to make a stance against the dualist compromise. In consequence of this former experience and his personal views, Szapáry supported and represented the government’s efforts to modernise the counties on conservative social foundations and with a step towards centralisation. As Minister of the Interior he initiated the redefinition of county boundaries, with a crude enforcement of bureaucratic rationalization and without the respect for traditions. As Prime Minster, he attempted to nationalise the municipal-system by transforming the elected county deputy officers into an appointed bureaucracy. His efforts were so much opposed by public opinion, that he could not push his government bills through.
The Ship of Theseus
Authors: Cook Gretchen N. , Bublitz Stella R.
Published: December 2023

Unsilencing is one way to describe methodologies that disrupt hegemonic erasure of marginalized populations. I take on unsilencing, a concept from Trouillot (1995), as a tool to decenter myself, a straight cisgender woman, while telling my participant/co-author’s story and experience as a member of the trans community. This piece approaches unsilencing in two ways—as a way to ethically work with populations where a researcher has an outsider identity and to subvert traditional research methodologies. Unsilencing is explored through my narrative analysis that presents findings in the form of a documentary script. I conclude with recommendations for future research guided by unsilencing.
Indeks tjelesne mase populacija istočne obale Jadrana od antike do novog vijeka
Authors: Bašić Željana
Published: December 2023

Indeks tjelesne mase arheoloških populacija dobar je indikator nutritivnog opterećenja organizma te može uputiti na kvalitetu života i zdravlje pojedine populacije i služiti kao usporedba među populacijama. U radu su analizirani koštani ostatci s arheoloških nalazišta s područja istočne obale Jadrana datirani u razdoblja od antike do novog vijeka. Iako je riječ o relativno malom uzorku, rezultati istraživanja pokazali su smanjenje kvalitete života, odnosno tjelesne mase u muškaraca, i to u razdobljima razvijenog i kasnog srednjeg vijeka, a što je u skladu s prethodnim istraživanjima hrvatske populacije. Žene su tijekom svih razdoblja imale sličnu, konstantnu tjelesnu masu, što se osim raspodjelom rada i dostupnosti hrane može objasniti i hormonskim utjecajima te drukčijim metabolizmom masti. Indeks tjelesne mase pokazao se kao dobar indikator za dopunu spoznaja o kvaliteti života i zdravlju arheoloških populacija.
Od esencije ljepote do zagonetke smrti
Authors: Ugarković Marina , Konestra Ana , Domines Peter Pio
Published: December 2023

U radu se donose nalazi otkriveni na predjelu Goveja u gradu Visu na istoimenom otoku, čiji karakter i opisani kontekst pronalaska upućuju na zaključak da je riječ o materijalnim ostatcima antičkog paljevinskog groba. Među njima se posebno ističe unikatna keramička posuda, u ovom kontekstu korištena kao urna, za koju se prema tipičnom morfološkom modelu skifa s barbottine ukrasom predlaže izradba u nekoj od radionica koje su grupirane unutar klase Pontske sigilate, odnosno u nekom od crnomorskih/istočnomediteranskih proizvodnih središta. Njezina posebnost ogleda se u dodanom elaboriranom reljefu, koji svojim prikazom uvelike podsjeća na ukrasne detalje s drugih uporabnih predmeta – aplike s fulkruma klina – a koji se interpretira kao prikaz Artemide/Dijane. Detaljna analiza i kontekstualizacija ovdje predstavljenih grobnih nalaza produbljuje naše spoznaje o izradi i potražnji stolnog posuđa kasnog 1. odnosno 2. stoljeća te otvara nova pitanja o izgledu i rasprostranjenosti isejskih pogrebnih krajolika, kao i o specifičnim odlikama isejskog pogrebnog obreda.
CMK’DATEMYİZ KANUN YOLUNDA SEBEP GÖSTERME ZORUNLULUĞUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: YILMAZ Nedim
Published: December 2023

Temyiz, mahkeme kararlarındaki hukuka aykırılıkları gidermek amacı ile kabul edilen hukuki derece kanun yoludur. Temyiz nedeni olarak hukuka aykırılık, temyiz başvurusunun sebebini oluşturur. CMK’da temyizde taleple bağlı bir yargılama sistemi kabul edildiğinden yapılacak denetim sadece temyiz başvurusunda belirtilen noktalarla sınırlıdır. Temyiz eden, hükmün neden dolayı bozulmasının istediğini temyiz başvurusunda göstermek zorundadır. Temyiz dilekçesinde temyiz sebeplerinin gösterilmemesi Yargıtay tarafından temyiz isteminin reddi kararı verilmesine yol açar. Bu çalışmada temyiz isteminde ileri sürülen hukuka aykırılık iddiasının temyiz talebinin gerekçesini ne ölçüde somutlaştırdığı, temyiz isteminde hiçbir sebep gösterilmediği veya ileri sürülen gerekçe geçerli görülmediği takdirde CMK m.289’da sayılan kesin hukuka aykırılık hallerinin denetlenip denetlenemeyeceği ve sebep gösterme zorunluluğunun yerindeliği hususları, mahkeme kararları doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir.
Estudio pragmático del componente fonoprosódico en la conversación coloquial: de la fonopragmática a la fono(des)cortesía
Authors: Hidalgo Navarro Antonio
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio tiene un doble objetivo: por un lado, justificar la relevancia del componente prosódico en la consideración de diversos efectos pragmáticos en la conversación coloquial; por otro lado, centrar la descripción de dichos efectos pragmáticos de base prosódica en el ámbito de la (des)cortesía. Por ejemplo, un alargamiento vocálico al final de una palabra dada no representa solo una forma de vacilación expresiva del hablante, ya que puede funcionar como recurso pragmático para «sugerir» algo al oyente o para evitar que el hablante parezca demasiado «asertivo»; el efecto pragmático de ese alargamiento (fenómeno prosódico) se orientará, pues, hacia la cortesía verbal. Metodológicamente hablando, partimos de la existencia de tres componentes en el ámbito fónico: el segmental (fonemas y alófonos), el suprasegmental (acento, entonación y duración, que se superponen a unidades fónicas complejas como la sílaba, la palabra, el sintagma o la oración) y el paralingüístico (fenómenos fónicos no sistemáticos, derivados de alteraciones anatómicas en las cavidades oral, nasal y faríngea).
El consumo de pornografía en varones heterosexuales como contexto de aprendizaje
Authors: Abalo-Rodríguez Inés , Alario Gavilán Mónica , Andrés-López Natalia , Arévalo Saiz Laura , Gálvez-Delgado Elena , Pardo-Cebrián Rebeca
Published: December 2023

En la actualidad, existe una creciente preocupación acerca del impacto que el consumo de pornografía puede tener tanto en las relaciones afectivo-sexuales como en la violencia sexual. En este artículo se analiza, desde la psicología, los múltiples aprendizajes que su consumo posibilita en varones heterosexuales, teniendo en cuenta las variables contextuales y sociales en las que esta práctica tiene lugar. Se pretende responder a preguntas tales como: de qué manera influye el consumo de pornografía en la excitación sexual, por qué se consume un contenido pornográfico de mayor violencia cada vez, por qué se consume pornografía de manera masiva, qué reglas de comportamiento se extraen de la pornografía y qué consecuencias tiene el consumo de pornografía en las relaciones interpersonales. El etiquetado lingüístico que se realiza del contenido que muestra la pornografía como “prácticas sexuales” y no como “violencia” es una de las variables clave que podrían facilitar la generalización y transferencia de estos aprendizajes al contexto interpersonal. Análisis científicos como el propuesto permiten restar influencia a explicaciones normativas y descontextualizadas de fenómenos como el consumo de pornografía, y favorecer una revisión crítica de la misma. De esta forma, se pretende desenmascarar algunos de los mecanismos que contribuyen al mantenimiento de esta práctica y sus posibles consecuencias en la “sexualidad” de sus consumidores y en las relaciones “sexuales” que establecen con mujeres.
El GPS interno en condiciones de aprendizaje discriminativo en laberintos helicoidales ascendentes
Authors: Rivera Benavides José Carlos , Escurra Mayaute Luis Miguel
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue encontrar una evidencia del aprendizaje de los mapas espaciales de ratones albinos en el espacio tridimensional de un laberinto de aprendizaje y memoria espacial. Hasta ahora, tanto los descubridores del GPS interno (John O´Keefe, May-Britt Moser y Edvard Moser) como los teóricos del aprendizaje, entre ellos Edward Tolman y Charles Osgood realizaron sus estudios siempre sobre el plano y, por tanto, en ejes horizontales. Así, según el objetivo, se diseñó un instrumento de observación denominado laberinto helicoidal ascendente (LHA) con dos componentes: LHA-A y LHA-B. Por un diseño experimental simple (Fraisse, 1972) se observó el aprendizaje por condicionamiento instrumental en el LHA, A: dirección antihoraria reforzada y B: dirección horaria no reforzada. Por los resultados obtenidos concluimos lo siguiente: 1) El LHA es un instrumento de laboratorio confiable y válido según la línea base establecida en el presente estudio. 2) El ratón albino se adapta sin orientación preferente por la dirección horaria/antihoraria de los componentes del LHA (variable intrínseca). 3) En el espacio tridimensional del LHA, el efecto principal fue el aprendizaje no discriminativo de la variable experimental y el efecto secundario fue un aprendizaje discriminativo demorado. 4) Del punto 3, se infiere que los ratones producen mapas de señales dominantemente egocéntricas en el aprendizaje no discriminativo y un mapa no integrado por un aprendizaje discriminativo demorado.
Estrés aculturativo, calidad de vida y su relación con variables sociodemográficas en inmigrantes venezolanos
Authors: Huamani López Yashumi Raquel , Valle Sotomayor Dyaneira Laritza Isabel , Roiro Rojas Sheyla Samira , Guerrero Alcedo Jesús Manuel
Published: December 2023

La crisis en Venezuela ha llevado a un gran número de ciudadanos a emigrar a diferentes países, incluyendo Perú; sin embargo, esto ha traído consigo una serie de desafíos en términos de salud física y mental para los migrantes venezolanos. Ante esta situación, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo examinar la relación entre el estrés aculturativo, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y variables sociodemográficas como edad, sexo, tipo y horas de trabajo, así como el tener documentos legales vigentes. Para esto se llevó a cabo un estudio no experimental y transversal, la muestra estuvo compuesta por 608 migrantes venezolanos, que fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo bola de nieve. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron relaciones significativas entre el estrés aculturativo y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (salud física y mental). De igual manera, los inmigrantes de mayor edad, que cuentan con documentos legales, realizan más horas de trabajo y tienen un empleo informal, tienden a reportar un mayor estrés aculturativo. Por su parte, las mujeres tienden a presentar una mayor salud física y mental que los hombres. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de implementar medidas que mejoren la experiencia de los migrantes venezolanos en el Perú, proporcionando un apoyo integral que aborde tanto las necesidades psicológicas como laborales, con el objetivo de ayudar a los migrantes a enfrentar los desafíos en el proceso de adaptación y promover su bienestar general.
Geometry of nonholonomic complexes in threedimensional projective space
Authors: Navickis Kazimieras
Published: December 2023

In this article the differential geometry of nonholonomic complexes in threedimensional pro­jective space is considered.
Comparative analysis methods in informatics
Authors: Gasperovič Jelena , Čaplinskas Albertas
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses comparative analysis methods in informatics. It examines nature of each class of methods and presents examples of its application. The purpose of the paper is to propose a classification of comparative analysis methods.
Problem of software synthesis from made-up components
Authors: Giedrimas Vaidas
Published: December 2023

The paper analyze software synthesis from components problem, overviews possible solutions. This article shows that synthesis of programs (SSP) is suitable method to solve this problem.
Investigation of virtual collaborative learning environment
Authors: Lipeikienė Joana , Pinkevičiūtė Ingrida
Published: December 2023

One form of virtual learning environments – collaborative learning environments has been investigated and are discussed in the paper. Fle3 software was used to create the learning environments for teaching informatics in a secondary school and for teaching computer math systems at the Vilnius Pedagogical University. The results of the research – summation of the learning process and analysis of learners’ answers to the questionnaire about Fle3 learning environment showed that the new forms of teaching are possible useful way of contemporary education.
Business process exception handling using workflow methods
Authors: Vojevodina Dovilė
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Estimation of covariance functions for spatio-temporal data
Authors: Lesauskienė Edita , Dučinskas Kęstutis
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.