bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вплив параметрів змішувача на однорідності суміші при змішуванні компонентів у хлібопекарській галузі
Authors: Деркач Андрій Васильович , Кравченюк Ростислав Юрійович , Стадник Ігор Ярославович , Радченко Юрій Ігорович , Піддубний Володимир Антонович
Published: July 2024

Представлено результати аналізу відомих досліджень змішування компонентів у змішувальних машинах та рівень суттєвого впливу їх конструктивних параметрів на показники структуроутворення суміші. Зазначено, що дослідження змішування компонентів у хлібопекарській промисловості України на машинах періодичної та безперервної дії є однією з найважливіших технологічних операцій, і темп її розвитку в бік удосконалення конструктивно-технологічних параметрів машини та процесу для поліпшення якості структуроутворення суміші залишається актуальним. В основі роботи покладено покроковий розгляд теорії змішування першої стадії утворення суміші компонентів. Проведено аналіз взаємодії компонентів при встановленому впливі конструкції змішувача, що дозволив у подальшому розкрити шляхи проведення розрахунку конструктивних параметрів засобів для їх дозування і змішування залежно від природи фаз у кожному випадку. Підкреслено, що плив поверхневого шару фази на її загальні витрати визначається питомою енергією. Встановлено, що надлишок вільної енергії на поверхні розподілу фаз є основною причиною нестійкості рідкої консистенції компонентів (у вигляді емульсії), бо згідно з принципом термодинаміки найстійкішому станові системи відповідає мінімальне значення поверхневої енергії. Така залежність у нестійкості рідкої консистенції дозволяє розглянути можливі шляхи оптимізації технології змішування та сприяє суттєвому покращенню характеристики змішувача, що буде позитивно впливати на експлуатаційні характеристики машини. Встановлено величину швидкості потоку, коли кожне крохмальне зерно бере участь всією своєю поверхнею в зіткненні з рідкою фазою, для борошна фазовий контакт S = 178 · 103 м можна вважати ідеальним.
Інноваційні адитивні технології в створенні конструкційних елементів літальних і космічних апаратів
Authors: Орел Вадим Миколайович , Саленко Олександр Федорович , Мельничук Петро Петрович
Published: July 2024

У сучасному аерокосмічному виробництві адитивні технології набули великого значення через їх потенціал для швидкого та ефективного виготовлення складних конструкційних елементів. Ця стаття присвячена дослідженню та аналізу різних аспектів використання адитивних технологій у створенні літальних та космічних апаратів. Зокрема, розглянуто різні методи адитивного виробництва, враховуючи топологічну оптимізацію конструкційних елементів, використання композитних матеріалів та дослідження процесів формування шарів. Особлива увага приділяється аналізу рентабельності та ефективності виробництва, а також розробці нових матеріалів для адитивного виробництва. Загальний обзор та інтеграція адитивних технологій у виробничі процеси сприяють подальшому розвитку цієї сфери та впровадженню інноваційних рішень у виробництво літальних і космічних апаратів.
Strategies for Applying LED Lights in Night Space Lighting for Bridges
Authors: Dai Yingling , Zhao Qinghua
Published: July 2024

LED lights have been widely used in urban night space lighting in recent years as they are small, energy-saving, and efficient. This article explores the use of LEDs in bridge night space lighting and their application strategies. The aim is to offer valuable insights and references for urban planners and bridge lighting designers in China. By advancing the application of LED technology in bridge night lighting, the goal is to enhance the city’s nighttime ambiance, making the bridge an iconic landmark and a defining feature of the city.
Analysis of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Transportation
Authors: Liu Pei
Published: July 2024

With the advancement of the information age, the transportation industry has experienced rapid growth, leading to an expansion in the scale and number of highway constructions. However, this development has also given rise to numerous traffic issues, including frequent vehicle congestion and traffic accidents. To address these problems, it is essential to leverage modern technology for real-time information collection and analysis, providing robust technical support for intelligent transportation systems. This paper focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) technology, explaining its concept and its role in intelligent transportation. It reviews the various application areas and analyzes the use of AI in intelligent transportation. Finally, it proposes strategies for applying AI to promote the healthy development of intelligent transportation systems.
Preserving Cultural Heritage Through a Traditional Ritual: A Case of Kabuyutan Ciburuy
Authors: Kartika Nyai , Dienaputra Reiza D. , Machdalena Susi , Sriwardani Nani , Ekawardhani Yully Ambarsih , Sudrajat Dadang
Published: July 2024

The Seba ceremony in Kabuyutan Ciburuy is a tradition of preserving cultural heritage that has been carried out for generations. Currently, Kabuyutan Ciburuy is no longer actively used as an educational institution, nor are the contents of its ancient manuscripts used as a reference for the development of science. For this reason, this research tries to dissect why this happens. This research uses a qualitative research method which is believed to be a scalpel in research, thereby helping to explain the research object factually. The research step is to carry out participant observation, the researcher actively participates in the activities being researched. Also hold interviews with local cultural figures either formally or informally. The result of this research is a descriptive explanation of the Seba Ceremony as an effort to preserve cultural heritage. Because heirlooms refer to educational activities, such as the discovery of many manuscripts, one of which contains advice on old Sundanese character and ethics. This has become a high level of cultural wealth by continuing to carry out the Seba ceremony as a form of preservation so that it remains alive and relevant for future generations.

Keywords: Seba Ceremony, Ciburuy District, Preservation, Cultural Heritage
Pemanfaatan Ruang Publik Bagi Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Seni Budaya Lokal
Authors: Khozanatu Lahpan Neneng Yanti , Putra Bagas Dwipantara , Hidayana Iip Sarip , Shafanissa Winna
Published: July 2024

Ruang publik merupakan elemen penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata budaya, khususnya sebagai ruang bagi disajikannya atraksi seni. Dorongan pemerintah melalui UU Kepariwisataan Nomor 10 tahun 2009 dan UU Pemajuan Kebudayaan Nomor 5 tahun 2017 telah mendorong sejumlah kelompok masyarakat berinisiatif dalam mengembangkan ruang publik untuk kepentingan pengembangan seni budaya lokal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, melalui pariwisata budaya. Salah satunya dalah Rumah Budaya CKLT di desa Cijambe kecamatan Cikelet, Garut, yang memiliki fokus pada pendampingan dalam rekonstruksi maupun revitalisasi seni tradisi dan penyelenggaraan kegiatan budaya yang dikemas menjadi daya tarik wisata. Melalui pendekatan participatory action research (PAR), penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya aspek pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan keterlibatan masyarakat secara aktif dalam penelitian. Metode dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan FGD. Community-based tourism merupakan konsep penting dalam melihat keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengemasan paket wisata ini. Hasilnya adalah 1) pendeskripsikan potensi seni dan aktivitas budaya di desa yang dapat menjadi materi atau bahan dalam pengemasan paket seni, 2) ruang publik di Rumah Budaya CKLT didesain sedemikian rupa agar dapat memenuhi fungsi ruang atraksi seni budaya yang dapat manjadi tujuan dari kunjungan pariwisata, 3) pengemasan paket wisata seni dapat dikembangkan sebagai sarana untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat

Kata kunci: ruang publik, pariwisata budaya, pengemasan seni budaya, peningkatan ekonomi
Eksistensi Komunitas Gresik Movie Terhadap Budaya Lokal
Authors: Ali* Moh. Mahrush , Saputra Andi Taslim
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana komunitas Gresik Movie bisa eksis melalui program-program yang dilakukan, dan perannya terhadap budaya lokal. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Pengamatan langsung dilakukan di lapangan, wawancara mendalam dilakukan langsung dengan pendiri komunitas, sedangkan studi pustaka dari beberapa dokumen yang ada di media online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Gresik Movie bisa bertahan sampai berusia satu dekade lebih, serta melalui program-program yang diselenggarakan selalu disisipkan budaya lokal di dalamnya. Informasi dari pengumpulan data, disebutkan bahwa ada beberapa program sebagai upaya mengangkat budaya lokal diantaranya adalah Sapa Sinema (program screening film di kampung-kampung), Gresik Short Movie Competition, Seminar/ Sarasehan Film, Pameran Karya Seni (baik seni rupa atau pertunjukan), Lokakarya/ pelatihan Pembuatan Film, dan Festival Budaya.
Bibliometric analysis and visualization of the Journal of Management & Organization
Authors: Tutar Hasan , Baysal Canan
Published: July 2024

Journal of management & organization (JMO), which started its publication life in 1995, publishes scientific studies in the field of management and organization. This research aims to make a bibliometric analysis of 780 documents published since 2007 when JMO first started indexing in WoS. Research data were taken from the Web of Science database in plaintext format. The journal's conceptual, intellectual, and social structure was revealed by applying techniques such as co-citation, co-authoring, and co-creation through the Vosviewer software. When the research results are examined, it is seen that there is an increasing trend in the number of citations after 2007, when JMO started to be indexed in the WoS database. Research findings show that 1516 authors contributed to the JMO, with "Tui Mckeown" being the most prolific author with fifteen documents. A total of 651 universities contributed to the JMO during the period under review. The top contributing university is Griffth University, with 38 papers. The country that has contributed the most to the JMO since 2007 is Australia, with 241 documents. "Leadership" is the most used keyword in the journal. "Academy of Management Journal" is the most used journal in the documents sent to the journal. The fact that the journal does not comply with Lotka's law and the studies with multiple authors are more than single studies means that the cooperation between the authors is strong.
Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararlarına Uymamanın Doğuracağı Anayasal Sonuçlar
Authors: Kaya Semih , Keskinsoy Ömer , Kaymak Şahap
Published: July 2024

2010 yılında yapılan Anayasa değişikliğiyle birlikte kabul edilen bireysel başvuru hakkı, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesine başvurulmadan önceki iç hukukta tüketilmesi gereken nihaî aşama olarak düzenlenmiştir. Birtakım eksikliklerine rağmen bireysel başvuru hakkının uygulanmaya başladığı tarihten günümüze kadar geçen yaklaşık on iki yıllık süre zarfında hukuk sistemimiz için önemli bir kazanım olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Ancak gelinen süreçte Anayasa Mahkemesinin temel hak ve özgürlüklerin korunması bağlamında sergilediği hak eksenli yaklaşım neticesinde verdiği ihlâl kararlarının bağlayıcı olup olmadığı tartışması yaşanmaktadır. Söz konusu tartışma genel olarak bireysel başvurunun objektif etkisi üzerinden Anayasa’nın 153. maddesinin son fıkrası doğrultusunda yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışma, bireysel başvuru ihlâl kararlarının herkes için bağlayıcı olduğunu ortaya koyarak insan haklarının gerçekleşme alanının genişletilmesini savunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlarına uyulmamasının neden olacağı telâfisi imkânsız olan Anayasaya aykırı neticeler açıklanmaktadır. Böyle bir durumun aynı zamanda hukuk devleti ilkesinin dolayısıyla da Anayasa’nın geçerliliğini kaybetmesine sebebiyet vereceği vurgulanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, Anayasa Mahkemesinin konuyla ilgili bireysel başvuru ve norm denetimi kararlarından yararlanılarak hukukî bir perspektif çizilmiştir.
EIB Investment Report 2023/2024: Transforming for competitiveness
Authors:   European Investment Bank
Published: July 2024

The European economy is under pressure. Growth is slowing and competitive challenges are rising, all while EU firms navigate the demands of the green transition. Coordinated support from national governments and EU institutions proved critical after the COVID-19 pandemic, helping Europe to bolster its resilience to future shocks and spurring the investment needed to transform and modernise the economy. As a result, progress was made in digitalisation, energy efficiency, decarbonisation and reinforcing supply chains.

The pace of change needs to accelerate, however, even as investment becomes harder to sustain. To remain competitive, the European Union and its members need to improve productivity, encourage innovation, address skill gaps, develop new technologies and supporting young, dynamic firms. The report, which is based on the EIB Group’s annual Investment Survey, provides insights on how EU firms are dealing with these pressures, and whether they are taking the necessary steps to transform their businesses.

The report’s Key Findings are available here.

Contents

Part I Sustaining investment in challenging times

1. The macroeconomic environment
2. Government investment
3. Corporate investment

Part II Accelerating transformation for competitiveness

4. Innovation in the global context
5. Investing in green transformation

Data annex
Glossary of terms and acronyms
The Effect of Tavşanlı National Gastronomy Festival on Food and Beverage Businesses
Authors: METE Okan , KEŞKEKCİ Defne , GENÇER Kansu
Published: July 2024

Gastronomi etkinlikleri, yiyecek ve içecekleri ekonomik bir değere dönüştürebilmektedir. Aynı zamanda işletmeler için gelir sağlayıcı etkiler oluşturabilmektedir. Diğer yönden gastronomi etkinliklerinin işletmeler açısından olumsuz
sonuçları da beraberinde getirebileceği düşünülmektedir. Gastronomi etkinliklerinin yiyecek içecek işletmelerini ne yönde etkilediğinin anlaşılması amacıyla Kütahya Tavşanlı’da düzenlenen “Tavşanlı Ulusal Gastronomi Şenliği” etkinliğinin
gerçekleştirildiği bölgede yer alan yiyecek içecek işletmelerine gidilerek çalışanlar ve iş yeri sahipleriyle yüz yüze görüşme sağlanmıştır. Bu görüşmeler kayıt altına alınarak incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu kapsamda araştırma
yöntemlerinden veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Tavşanlı Ulusal Gastronomi Şenliği'nin yiyecek ve içecek işletmelerine gelir artışı sağladığını, işletmelerin açık kalma sürelerini daha geç
saatlere kadar uzatmalarına yardımcı olduğunu ve yeni tüketici gruplarına erişim avantajı sunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Gastronomi faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirildiği bölgelerde yer alan yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin faaliyetlerden
ne yönde etkilendiğinin araştırılması, beklentilerinin anlaşılması ve etkinliklere yönelik bakış açılarının ortaya çıkarılması ile gastronomi etkinliklerinin daha verimli hale getirilebileceği ön görülmektedir. Ekonomik yönden
gelir sağlayıcı faktörlere sahip olan gastronomi faaliyetlerinin daha etkin bir şekilde ilerlemesi açısından sektör paydaşlarının beklenti, görüş ve önerilerinin belirlenmesinin önem taşıdığı düşünülmektedir.
Evaluation of the Health Tourism Potential of Çanakkale Province with SWOT Analysis
Authors: BULUK EŞİTTİ Buket , YILDIRIM Esra
Published: July 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, Çanakkale ilinin sağlık turizm potansiyelini incelemek; fırsatlarını, üstünlüklerini, tehditlerini, zayıflıklarını değerlendirmek ve Çanakkale ilinde sağlık turizmi farkındalığının artmasına katkıda bulunmaktır.
Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, araştırmanın kapsam ve amacına yönelik doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada öncelikle ikincil kaynaklardan yararlanılmış; konuyla ilgili makale, dergi,
resmi internet kaynakları, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri kaynakları incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte çalışma kapsamında T.C. Çanakkale İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’nün birimlerinden olan Sağlık Hizmetleri Başkanlığı ve sağlık turizmi
yetki belgesine sahip tek özel diş muayenehanesi ile Çanakkale’nin sağlık turizmi üzerine görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Çanakkale ilinde sağlık turizmi kapsamında hizmete hazır eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi ve
diğer hastaneleri ile modern şekilde oluşturulmuş termal tesislerin bulunduğu görülmüştür. Sağlık Hizmetleri Başkanlığı ve sağlık turizmi yetki belgesine sahip özel diş muayenehanesi ile Çanakkale’nin sağlık turizmi üzerine yapılan
görüşmeler sonucunda, hastanelerde tedavi gören yabancı hastaların büyük çoğunluğunun turistik amaçlı seyahatler sırasında sağlık hizmeti almak zorunda kalan turistler olduğu belirtilmiş olup, özellikle medikal tedavi amaçlı Çanakkale’ye
gelen turist olmadığı ifade edilmiştir. Araştırmanın, Çanakkale ilinin sağlık turizmi kapsamında mevcut durumunu değerlendirmesi ve sağlık turizmine yönelik kaynakları tespit etmesi açısından gelecekte konuyla ilgili yapılacak
olan çalışmalara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
FORMATION OF CITY IMAGE AND IMAGE INDICATORS IN THE CASE OF BATMAN
Authors: Nur YÜKNÜ Sümeyye , GÜNAY M. Akif
Published: July 2024

İmaj, dış dünyadaki gerçekliğin birçok faktörün etkisiyle değişime uğrayarak zihinde tekrar varlık kazanmasıdır. İmaj türlerinden biri olan kent imajı bireylerin kafasında izledikleri filmler, haberler, okudukları kitaplar, dergiler
ve kent hakkında yayılan bilgiler ile kendi yaşadıkları deneyimler sonucu elde ettikleri deneme yanılma yoluyla oluşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmamız Batman ilinin, Batman Üniversitesi’nde okuyan öğrenciler tarafından nasıl algılandığını
ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla, ilk olarak literatür araştırması yapılmış, daha sonra Batman Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören öğrenciler baz alınarak 452 öğrenciye uygulanan anket sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada
nicel araştırma yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Örneklem olarak da gelişigüzel örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0.0 istatistiksel programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda verilen
yanıtlar birbirine yakın gibi dursa da genel anlamda Batman ilinin öğrenciler arasında olumsuz bir imaj algısına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte araştırmada çıkan sonuca göre erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilere göre
daha olumlu düşüncelere sahip olduğu da saptanmıştır.
THE REPRESENTATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES IN TURKISH CINEMA: AN EXAMINATION OF THE MIRACLE FILM THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF OTHERING
Authors: DURAK Eren , ÇELİK Sinan
Published: July 2024

Toplumda genel olarak bilinen adıyla engelli birey, günümüzde ise yaygın olarak kullanılan adıyla özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyan bireyler, tarihin bütün dönemlerinde var olmuşlardır. Akranlarından fiziksel veya zihinsel olarak, gelişim
özellikleri açısından olumsuz anlamda farklılık gösteren bu bireyler tarihin yakın dönemlerine kadar toplum tarafından dışlanmış, sosyal çevreleri tarafından engel durumları nedeniyle acınacak birer varlık olarak konumlandırılmıştır.
Özellikle İslamiyet ve Hristiyanlık gibi dinler ile birlikte insanların merhamet duygularının ortaya çıkması, toplumların bu bireylere bakış açılarının değiştirmiştir. Yakın döneme kadar hayatın bütün kademelerinden uzak tutulma,
sosyal etkinliklere dahil edilmeme, hatta topluluk içine çıkarıldığında ayıplanma gibi durumlar, bu bireylerin hayatla olan bağlarının da gittikçe zayıflamasına sebep olmuştur. Bütün bu dışlanmalarr, uzak tutulmalar ve acınacak
varlık konumuna getirilmeleri toplumda öteki olarak adlandırılmalarına yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmada zihinsel engele sahip olan bireylerin Türk sinemasında nasıl temsil edildikleri ve bu bireylerin toplum tarafından ötekileştirilmesi
Mahsun KIRMIZIGÜL’ün 2015 yapımı ‘Mucize’ filmi üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Filmdeki başrol oyuncusu zihinsel engellidir. Çalışmada zihinsel engele sahip olan bireylerin yaşama umutları olsa da en başta aileleri, sonra da yakın sosyal
çevreleri tarafından ötekileştirildikleri ortaya konulmuştur.
VIRTUAL RESISTANCE IN NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: REPRESENTATION OF KAZDAĞLARI RESISTANCE IN ALTERNATIVE AND MAINSTREAM MEDIA
Authors: ÖNAL Aleyna
Published: July 2024

Çalışmada sınıf kavramının etrafında örgütlenerek baş gösteren ve daha sonraları farklı kimlikler etrafında örgütlenme girişimi olarak devam eden, geleneksel kuralların reddi ve memnuniyetsizliğin dışavurumu olarak seyreden yeni toplumsal
hareketlerin, dördüncü kuvvet olan medyanın etkisiyle sanal direniş boyutu ele alınmaktadır. Yeni toplumsal hareketlerin dış dünyayı değiştirme motivasyonu ile heterojen tabana sahip toplumlarda uyandırdığı direnişçi ve dönüştürücü
etkinin, günümüz dünyasında makro boyutta medya, mikro boyutta sosyal medya üzerinden gerçekleştirilen eylemler ile zaman zaman sanaldan sokağa aktarılması çalışmanın odak noktalarındandır. İlgili çalışmada sosyal medya platformlarından
olan X üzerinden toplumsal seferberlik hareketine dönen Kazdağları altın madenine yönelik direniş örneği ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Kazdağları’nı korumak için sosyal medyadaki aktivistlerin çıktıları ilgili platformda yer bulmakta
ve tepkilerin protestoya dönüşmesi ile sanaldan sokağa dökülen bir toplumsal hareketin varlığına örnek teşkil etmektedir. İlgili çalışmada Kazdağları’nda gerçekleşen toplumsal hareketlerde ana akım medyanın ve alternatif medyanın
direnişe ilişkin X mecrası üzerinden rolünün ne olduğunu, hareketlerin paylaşılan içerikler ile destek alıp almadığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda toplumsal hareketlerin ve seçilen ana akım medyanın Kazdağları
altın madenine yönelik 16-18 Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında #KısacıkAltınMadenineHayır hashtagi ile attıkları tweetler ele alınmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi, konu ile ilgili X paylaşımlarının nitel içerik analizi ile incelenmesi şeklindedir.
Çalışmada sanal direnişin başarıyla sokağın belleğine taşındığı ve aktivistler sayesinde ilgili konunun gündemde tutulduğu kaydedilmiştir.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DAN WOMPADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Wijayanti Nurul Indah , Sudiartha Athar Handry
Published: July 2024

This research examined the influence of interpersonal communication, medical facilities, trust and word of mouth (WOM) outpatients in Mataram City Hospital. Specifically, the objectives of this research was to determine the significance effect of the interpersonal communication and medical facilities toward the trust and WOM outpatients in Mataram City Hospital. The samples using purposive sampling method. Respondents were public patients undergoing outpatient treatment and patients who had more than two times in poly Mataram City Hospital. This research uses the path analysis with the application Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The results showed that interpersonal communication positive and significant effect toward the trust, medical facilities positive and significant effect toward the trust, interpersonal communication positive and significant effect toward WOM, medical facilities are not exhibited significantly positive effect toward WOM, trust were positive and significant effect toward WOM, interpersonal communication positive and significant effect toward WOM through trust, as well as medical facilities significant and positive effect toward WOM through trust outpatients in Mataram City Hospital.
Application of Greedy Algorithm to Solve Integer Knapsack Problem (Case Study: Indah Logistik Cargo Mataram)
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Fitrawati Elyin , Awwaliyah Razma Rizqiyah , Alivia Baiq Nadiva , Bahri Syamsul
Published: July 2024

Distribution is one form of problem that can be solved using the optimization process. There are various things that can be optimized in distribution problems, including maximizing the weight of goods to be distributed so that it can save distribution costs and provide benefits for the company. One of the companies engaged in the distribution of goods is Indah Logistik Cargo, Mataram branch, where in the distribution process there are goods with quantities that exceed the capacity of the shipping equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to select goods to be delivered with the maximum weight but not exceeding the capacity that provides greater benefits to the company. This problem is one of the integer knapsack problems. In this study, researchers used greedy algorithms, namely greedy by profit, greedy by weigth and greedy by density to optimize profits. From the research results, it is obtained that the method that has a greater profit in the distribution process at Indah Logistik Cargo Mataram is greedy by density, which amounts to 𝑅𝑝 2,603,138.3.
Narrativas a través del souvenir: encuadres y reencuadres de las imágenes en masa
Authors: Alvarado Sergio
Published: July 2024

Souvenirs are objects that in their different forms accompany the experiences of contemporary tourists. Souvenirs are increasingly massified in their forms of elaboration and even stimulate submerged economies, but even more importantly, they carry with them particular ways of framing the heritage of a geography or cultural assets, which due to different social, media and even political ones have led to attribute symbolic charges to them. These ways of seeing the world through objects devoid of any auratic property lead to reframing that is constantly changing and that varies according to the previous experience of whoever contemplates each object. These are reified narratives in artificial objects, in reproductions that, although they do not have the qualities of singular and pre-industrial art, do play a fundamental role in how the world is socially constructed.
Prevalence of bacterial isolates of post caesarean wounds from hospitals in Otukpo, Benue state, NigeriaC
Authors: Evelyn Ajuma Okpe  , Ebele Uchenna Umeh  , Okwoli Amali
Published: July 2024

Sepsis after caesarean section (CS) is still a major problem in our hospitals. A large percentage of caesarean section wound infections arise from preventable causes which if addressed could significantly reduce rate of wound sepsis. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of bacterial pathogens associated with post caesarean wound infections and determine their relationship with some risk factors. A prospective descriptive study was conducted in randomly selected hospitals in Otukpo which included 278 women (mean age; 26.94) who underwent surgical procedure for delivery. Data were collected from patients following wound examination and compared in terms of surgical site infection and study variables (age, parity, type of CS, type of incision, duration of hospital stay and duration of Labour. Out of the 278 caesarean sections, 187(67.3%) were emergency procedures and 91 (32.7%) were elective procedures. Twenty three of the cases developed surgical site infections (SSI). Staphylococcus aureus (n=11; 47.83%) was the most commonly isolated organism followed by E. coli (n=5; 21.74). Caesarean section infection was found to be common in women who had emergency CS (p<0.0001), who had longer duration of Labour and hospital stay (p<0.0001) and had sub-umblical type of skin incision (p<0.0001). Development of infection following caesarean section is multifactorial and can be minimized or prevented if health care professionals develop and implement strict protocol for performing caesarean sections.
Copisti per passione della Comedia delle Ninfe Fiorentine di Giovanni Boccaccio
Authors: Catalano Sara
Published: July 2024

In the predominantly fifteenth-century manuscript tradition of the Comedia delle Ninfe Fiorentine by Giovanni Boccaccio, several codices are transcribed with passion by their highly motivated copyists. This means they are written not by professional writers, but by individuals endowed with sufficient writing skills to enable them to copy a manuscript while practising other professions. At this time in Florence, some of these passionate writers belonged to noble families, and their names can be traced in the civic archives, serving as public officials or correspondents of the Medici.
«Senza la prosa tua non ti mostrare». Forma e ragione della Pistola di Domenico da Prato, «nella quale è una canzone morale e una canzonetta da ballo»
Forma e ragione della Pistola di Domenico da Prato, «nella quale è una canzone morale e una canzonetta da ballo»
Authors: Decaria Alessio
Published: July 2024

The Primo canzoniere written by the notary Domenico da Prato contains a prosimetrum which, set within an epistolary framework, is made up of three prose pieces, a canzone and a ballata. This paper focuses on the form and content of this insert, giving priority to its structural function in the composition of the canzoniere.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN BAJU PADA VENDOR SHASA ORGANIZER BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Prasetyo M Nouval , Prasetya Noven Indra
Published: July 2024

Vendor Shasa Organizer is one of the clothing rental service providers that offers various types of clothing, including wedding dresses, traditional outfits, batik clothes, jazz attire, and children's costumes. It is located in Driyorejo District, Gresik. However, the rental process at Shasa Organizer is currently carried out in a simple manner, where customers need to come directly to the location to rent or just check the availability of clothing. Considering the utilization of technology, the simple rental process at Shasa Organizer has the potential to reduce rental transactions and lead to errors in recording reports compared to using a website and the internet. Therefore, there is a need for a website-based rental information system. This research results in the design of an information system that provides details about the available clothing, rental process, and report recording. The system aims to support Shasa Organizer in managing rentals and report recording, allowing customers to access the website for rental information and eliminating the need to visit the location for rental inquiries or to check clothing availability.
Identifikasi Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Ensino De Física Universitas Nasional Timor Lorosae Angkatan 2023
Authors: Freitas Maria Lia Felizarda , Rodrigues Fernão dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Learning difficulties are disorders experienced by students due to various obstacles such as intellectual abilities, demands of academic institutions, family economic conditions, and employment that result in low learning outcomes. This study aims to identify the factors that cause learning difficulties for students of batch 2023 in the Ensino de Física Study Programme at the National University of East Timor, especially in the General Physics and Eksperiment 1 courses. This study used a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. Data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire filled out by 50 students as a sample. The results showed that the study programme placement factor was one of the main causes of learning difficulties. Many students were placed in study programmes that were not their choice, resulting in low interest in learning. In addition, students' mathematical intellectual abilities also play a significant role, where most students do not master basic mathematics such as multiplication, division, and differential. This causes them difficulty in solving physics problems mathematically and in conducting Eksperiments to test concepts, laws and formulas that have been learnt. Students' learning difficulties are influenced by external factors such as the mismatch of study programme placement with students' choices, and internal factors such as intellectual abilities in basic mathematics and physics. Nevertheless, most students showed interest in attending the class, which can help overcome learning difficulties and have a positive impact on end-of-semester learning outcomes.
Judicial-Punitive System of the USSR during the Second World War
Authors: Papkov Sergey
Published: July 2024

The features of the structure of the judicial system of the USSR during the World War 1939-1945 are considered. A description of the prevailing types of crimes of citizens and the main methods of sentencing is given. It is noted that the use of judicial and extrajudicial bodies by the Stalinist regime during the war played an important role as a means of forcing millions of Soviet citizens to work and as a way to suppress public discontent. The statistical data cited clearly illustrate the scale of criminal prosecution in various spheres of public life in the country.
Elkerített emberiség és emberség: A zombifikálódó világ a The Last of Us filmsorozatban
Authors: Limpár Ildikó
Published: July 2024

Az elkerítés, a körbezárás igen komplex formában jelenik meg a The Last of Us (2023 – ) című HBO filmsorozatban, amely messze túlmutat az immunrendszer metaforikus ábrázolásán, és a medikális aspektuson túl egyfajta látleletet ad az egész emberiség morális állapotáról is. A lineáris narrációt megtörő cirkularitás segít megérteni azt a fajta jövőképet, amellyel a sorozat szembesít minket. Cikkemben azt mutatom be, hogy a sorozat zombijainak jellegzetességei milyen módon kommunikálják jelenünk szorongásait, és azok hogyan kapcsolódnak a kör, a körkörösség, valamint körbekerítés filmbeli motívumaihoz, amelyek szerves részét képezik a történetnek. Az elemzés külön figyelmet fordít az elkerített településformák közösségtípusaira, valamint a harmadik epizód történetszálára.
Erotic Target Identity Inversions in Paraphilic Interest Groups: A Potential Motivating Factor
Authors: Brown Ashley , Barker Edward D. , Friedrich Stella , Rahman Qazi
Published: July 2024

Background: Sexual preferences are multi-dimensional, including the focus of one’s erotic attraction. Erotic Target Identity Inversions (ETIIs) occur when individuals are aroused by the idea of being their erotic target (e.g., a woman) rather than just being attracted to them externally. ETIIs can lead to changes in behavior, appearance, or identity to match their erotic target. Factors like non-heterosexuality, childhood gender nonconformity, and autism spectrum disorder traits have been linked to ETIIs, though the exact nature of these associations is unclear. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of ETIIs within the broader context of sexual preferences and orientations by measuring the correlation between internal and external attractions, co-occurrence of ETIIs, and their developmental and psychological associations.Methods: A UK-based online survey collected pseudonymous data from 470 participants (110 females, 358 males, and 2 intersex individuals) interested in BDSM, age play (ETII: autonepiophilia), pet play (autozoophilia), furries (autoanthropomorphozoophilia), and balloon/inflatable fetishes. Most participants (81%) had interests in multiple groups. We assessed ETIIs in each group, including autogynephilic (female attraction) and autoandrophilic (male attraction) preferences.Results: Males were more likely to endorse any and multiple ETIIs. About 41.7% of participants reported at least one ETII, with a spectrum of internal erotic target arousal intensity. Approximately 20-50% of individuals in each paraphilic group endorsed some level of ETII. Those interested in age play and furries showed higher ETII endorsement. Mild ETII arousal varied across groups, with autoandrophilia being the least common and autoanthropomorphozoophilia the most common. Specific ETIIs, like autogynephilia, autoandrophilia, and autonepiophilia, were linked to gender-related variables such as gender identity discomfort and gender nonconformity. Non-heterosexuality was more common among those with ETIIs.Conclusion: ETIIs demonstrate specificity towards erotic targets (e.g., anthropomorphic animals) rather than activities (e.g., sadomasochism). The study supports ETIIs as a class of paraphilic interest, highlighting that females also exhibit ETII arousal. Future research should assess the stability of ETIIs over time and investigate the concordance between subjective and physiological arousal patterns, focusing on sex differences in paraphilic arousal. Limitations include the online, UK-based sample and reliance on self-report measures, with some groups being underpowered for regression analyses.
Maternal Meta-Emotion Philosophy: A Qualitative Study on Beijing Chinese, Hong Kong Chinese, and European American Mothers with Preschool-aged Children
Authors: Chan Meingold Hiu-ming , Feng Xin , Wang Zhenlin , Wang Li
Published: July 2024

Mother’s beliefs about negative emotions (i.e., meta-emotion philosophy) are deeply influential to how they socialize emotions in their children and can differ across cultures. However, framework of meta-emotion philosophy, such as emotion coaching and dismissing, was developed based on minority world population, including European Americans. The current study took an emic approach to explore the meta-emotion philosophy of three cultural groups, including two groups of Chinese mothers (living in Hong Kong and Beijing) and European American mothers in Midwest United States to expand our knowledge in emotion socialization to diverse cultural groups. We analyzed thirty mothers’ responses to a meta-emotion interview (ten from each cultural groups) thematically and identified a new dimension of Training Philosophy (focusing on personal growth or social/moral standards), a theme of Other/Self-focused Concerns About Negative Emotions, and subthemes related to emotion dismissing philosophy: Conditionally Dismissing towards Children’s Negative Emotions and Different Distress Responses to Children’s Negative Emotion. Differences in salience of these themes across cultures were discussed in the context of independence and interdependence cultural models. Overall, the present qualitative study highlighted the importance of investigating the applicability of frameworks based on European Americans on other cultural groups.
Prevalence of banana diseases and post-harvest losses in Kenya, and biocontrol potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi against Fusarium wilt
Authors: Kamore H. K. , Njeru E. M. , Nchore S. B. , Ombori R. O. , Muthini J. M. , Kimiti J.
Published: July 2024

The demand for bananas (Musa spp.), which is ranked as the most important fruit crop in Kenya has been on the rise owing to both their dietary contribution and income generation. Meeting this demand has however been hampered by losses during production or post-harvest. This study assessed banana disease and post-harvest losses in leading producing counties in Kenya namely; Kisii, Nyamira and Embu. The study also assessed the efficacy of Rhizophagus irregularis in controlling Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data on post-harvest losses. Disease scoring tables, charts and photos were used to confirm observed symptoms and hence, disease occurrence and severity. AMF biocontrol efficacy experiment was conducted using tissue culture bananas grown in the greenhouse. The study revealed that most smallholder farmers were unaware of the causes or the prevalence of post-harvest losses. The findings also revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the severity of banana diseases across various cultivars from the three counties. The AMF treated bananas showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in plant height, total leaf area and chlorosis in comparison to other treatments. The study also revealed a reduction of Fusarium’s pathogenic effects including chlorosis, reduced leaf surface area and eventual necrosis.
Effect of rabbit urine foliar spray on the yield and post-harvest quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Mutua E. K. , Mwangi M. , Gaoqiong L.
Published: July 2024

Of all vegetable crops, tomato occupies the second-largest cultivated land after potato. However, its production is often lamed by insufficient nutrient supply and invasion by insect pests. Unlike inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides commonly used, rabbit urine supplies nutrients to the crops, controls insect pests and has low mammalian toxicity. However, the most suitable rabbit urine foliar spray concentration for tomato production is currently unknown. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with six treatments and four blocks to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of rabbit urine foliar spray on the yield and post-harvest quality of tomato. The six treatments used include: five concentrations of rabbit urine (100%, 40%, 25%, 18.2% and 0%) and 0.1% Duduthrin 1.75EC. Results indicated that treatment 18.2% rabbit urine registered the highest marketable yield (129.14 t/ha) in trial 1. In trial 2, treatment 25% rabbit urine recorded the highest marketable yield (165.08 t/ha). These two treatments gave the highest marketable yields due to their sufficient nutrient supply, optimal pest control and zero foliage scorching. Unlike fruit firmness and sugar acid ratio, total soluble solids and titratable acidity increased with increase in rabbit urine concentration. Therefore, a rabbit urine foliar spray concentration of 25% optimally improves yield and post-harvest quality of tomato. More research work can be done to determine the effect of spraying intervals of rabbit urine on the yield and post-harvest quality of tomato.
Symbolic Manifestations as Tools of Psychological and Historical Development
Authors: Barros de Oliveira Vera
Published: July 2024

The belief in the human being as a builder of his own history has guided my work as a psychologist, based on his social and cultural background. In this conquest, man build and rely on his great symbolic ascent, already marked by the hands of the hunters who left their passage and work recorded in their graves and first dwellings. The children's growing cognitive and affective-emotional organization has as their main instrument of action their play and make-believe. This text aims to follow in broad lines the human cultural evolution and its symbolic representation. It begins with a brief prehistoric synthesis, pointing out manifestations of a religious nature, noting its intimate connection with magic and its ritualistic manifestations.
Case Report: Resection of Giant Mediastinal Liposarcoma Using the Partial Sternotomy Incision
Authors: Manuel Mier Ordionzola Jose
Published: July 2024

Primary mediastinal liposarcomas are rare. There are four types of liposarcoma: well differentiated/atypical lipomatous tumor, dedifferentiated, myxoid, pleomorphic. In this study we report a rare case of a mediastinal well-differentiated liposarcoma that was successfully surgically removed. Because of the noninvasive growth pattern of most liposarcomas, patients often present with few symptoms, which was the case in our patient presenting only with dry cough. Normally these tumors are diagnosed by radiologic imaging. Common symptoms include cough, dyspnea, wheezing, chest pain, and weight loss. There are different histologic variants of liposarcoma, the most frequent one is well-differentiated liposarcoma. In our case we couldn’t confirm the histology with fine needle aspiration but with the frozen section we confirmed the diagnosis of well-differentiated liposarcoma. An optimal approach is very important to remove mediastinal liposarcoma because of the diversity of size and location of lesions.
Costal Cartilage Disruption and Thoracoabdominal Hernia: Presentation and Management
Authors: Abbas Fazil
Published: July 2024

Costal Cartilage disruption after forceful coughing in obese males is an uncommon occurrence. Rarely it is associated with diaphragmatic disruptions leading to herniation of the abdominal contents into the chest. A successful outcome requires correcting both elements, namely, repairing the diaphragmatic defect along with the reduction of hernia and repairing the costal cartilage fracture. In this manuscript, we present a case where the diaphragmatic hernia was repaired, but the costal cartilage disruption was missed resulting in a reoccurrence of the diaphragmatic hernia.
Effectiveness of Corrective Emotional Psychotherapy in drug addicts in the Psychiatric Hospital of Havana
Authors: García Penedo Humberto
Published: July 2024

Psychological traumas are essentially emotional sequelae caused by negative life events that become traits. Corrective Emotional Psychotherapy is considered effective for the treatment of traumas. Main objective: to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Corrective Experiential Psychotherapy program for emotional affectations in drug addicts, implemented to enhance the emotional recovery and psychological well-being of the group. Specific objectives: Psychoemotional characterization of the group, design the psychotherapeutic program appropriated to the characteristics of the group and those of the institutional setting and evaluate the effectiveness of the program implemented to enhance the recovery of the affective area and psychological well-being Material and Methods: It was a technological development research with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), aimed at the design and evaluation of health programs, based on the principle of the psychotherapeutic group as an agent of change promoted by participatory coordination. The group's pre- and post-test assessment as its own control, procedural assessment, and follow-up were used to assess the effectiveness of the treatment. Anxiety, depression, anger and other negative emotions, illness awareness, and assertiveness were assessed before and at the end of treatment. Results: An initial group anxiety and depression, both high in state and trait, presence of other negative emotions that broaden the diagnosis, all went through some psychotraumatic experience that left emotional sequelae. Both anxiety and depression were reduced at the end of treatment. Both awareness of the disease and assertiveness increased, and follow-up showed preservation of abstinence, at least during the first six months after discharge. Conclusions: the implemented program was effective for the emotional recovery of the users and the enhancement of their psychological well-being.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PELAKU UMKM, SOSIALISASI SAK EMKM, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, DAN PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM KOTA BATAM
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Buulolo Artinus , Asyik Nur Fadjrih
Published: July 2024

Pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah akan meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pelaporan keuangan, sehingga dapat mempermudah akses mereka terhadap sumber daya finansial dan membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnis yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi pelaku UMKM, sosialisasi SAK EMKM, tingkat pendidikan, dan pemahaman akuntansi terhadap pelaku UMKM  Kota Batam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM Kota Batam berjumlah 854 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin berjumlah 90 responden. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Pengujian data dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier linier berganda, uji hipotesis t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian hipotesis t menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pelaku UMKM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sosialisasi SAK EMKM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan. Pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pelaku UMKM, sosialisasi SAK EMKM, tingkat pendidikan, dan pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah Kota Batam