bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of hsCRP in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD
Authors: - Pulkit Gupta , - Hemant Kumar Agarwal , - Mritunjay Singh
Published: December 2023

Aim: To study the levels of hsCRP in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD as compared to healthy volunteers. Methods: This was a single centre case control cross-sectional observational study design including 50 cases and 50 controls. COPD patients more than 40 years of age, having acute exacerbation and presenting to SS Hospital, Varanasi were included in the study after screening. Proper history and physical examination was done and CBC, LFT, RFT, ABG, hsCRP, Spirometry, ECG, ECHO was performed and data was collected and recorded for analysis. Results: 43 patients had an increased level of hsCRP as compared to control in which only 7 patients had an increased level of hsCRP. Conclusion: Inflammatory markers like hsCRP rises during acute exacerbations of COPD. 90 % of patients had increased level of hsCRP in our study and statistically it was found significant.
A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Fifty Millesimal Potency and Centesimal Potency of Homoeopathic Medicines in the Management of Chronic Diseases
Authors: - SUCHITRA R. NAYAK , - SANGEETA R. NAYAK
Published: December 2023

Homoeopathy is a system of medicine that considers the sick in a holistic way during the course of treatment. Unlike the classification of diseases based on the particular time duration, Hahnemann had his own way of classification of diseases as acute and chronic. As per his observation, he found that few diseases could not find cure even after application of a suitable homoeopathic remedy and also were repeatedly having a tendency to relapse in future. This made him realise about miasms and also later about bringing modifications in the posology keeping in view the need to prevent unwanted aggravation after administering Homoeopathic medicines and also to cut short the time period required to bring about cure. This led to the discovery of a new method of dynamization and this study is an attempt to have a comparative study on the efficacy of fifty millesimal potency and centesimal potency of Homoeopathic in the management of chronic diseases.
Ayurvedic Management of Cerebral Palsy in a 5-Year-Old Child: A Case Report
Authors: - Dr. Kanika Budhlakoti , - Dr. Sonia Kadwal
Published: December 2023

The impairment of motor control caused by a static injury in the developing brain is known as cerebral palsy. It was first mentioned over 150 years ago. In India, the incidence of cerebral palsy is 03.8% of the population, compared to the global prevalence of 2 to 2.5/1000 children. Approximately 25 lakh children in India are affected by cerebral palsy. Most typical kind of Spastic cerebral palsy accounts for 70–75 percent of cases. For cerebral palsy, there is no precise association found in Ayurvedic literature, but could be the outcome of a brain injury known as Shiromarmabhighata, and could be regarded as Vata Vikara or , Vata Vyadhi (neurological illnesses). One case of spastic cerebral palsy was identified in this case study, and it was treated using a variety of Ayurvedic procedures. Over the course of the 93-day treatment, patients received five days of Abhyanga with ksheerbala oil (massage) with Nadi Swedana with Dashmoola Kwatha (steam kettle sudation), five days of Abhyanga (massage) with Shashti Shali Pinda Swedana (a form of sudation), and seven days of Matra Vasti (enema by small-dosage medicated oil) from Brahmi taila and Panchagavya Ghrut. This treatment schedule was administered three times, separated by a 14-day interval. Throughout the entire duration of treatment, internal medications such as Samvardhana Ghrita and Vacha mula (Root of Acorus calamus) Ashwagandha churna (Withania Somnifera)were administered orally. Progress in delayed milestone, anthropometric measurement, modified Ashworth scale, muscle power grading, and manual ability classification were used to evaluate the results.
A Study on the Efficiency of Marketing Communications in Business-to-business Markets
Authors: - Mohammed Samiuddin Sahem
Published: December 2023

The consumer market has received a lot of attention in marketing communications research, with the business-to-business sector receiving minimal attention up until this point. The creation and evaluation of a model of marketing communication efficacy in the business-to-business market are the main topics of this essay. The model, which incorporates aspects of marketing communication objectives, bidirectional communications, and communications channels, is tested to examine the impact economic research of these antecedent variables on marketing communications effectiveness and organizational performance, building on prior research from the marketing communications and business-to-business marketing literature. The core idea of marketing communication effectiveness is that it has a positive impact on organizational performance. It is predicated on the idea that there are factors that can positively influence how successful marketing communications are. Managerial implications are examined, and ideas for more research are offered.
राजनीति में सोशल मीडिया : राजस्थारन विधानसभा चुनाव 2023 के विशेष संदर्भ में
Authors: - प्रेम प्रताप सिंह
Published: December 2023

आज समाज का ऐसा कोई क्षेत्र या पहलू नहीं है जो सोशल मीडिया से प्रभावित न हो। राजनीति में सोशल मीडिया के प्रभाव की बात करें तो सोशल मीडिया का उपयोग राजनीतिक प्रक्रियाओं और गतिविधियों में सोशल मीडिया प्लेटफार्मों के उपयोग को संदर्भित करता है। राजनीतिक प्रक्रियाओं और गतिविधियों में वे सभी गतिविधियां शामिल होती हैं जो किसी देश या क्षेत्र के शासन- सत्ता से संबंधित होती हैं। सूचना और संचार तकनीकी के क्षेत्र में हुए अभूतपूर्व विकास ने दुनिया की तस्वी‍र ही बदल दी है। इंटरनेट और मोबाइल ने इसे और सशक्ता, प्रभावी और सामाजिक बना दिया है। मिट्टी के सांचों और भोजपत्र से शुरू हुई पत्रकारिता ने प्रिंट मीडिया, रेडियो, टीवी से लेकर आज न्यू मीडिया, डिजिटल मीडिया और सोशल मीडिया तक का सफर तय कर दिया है। सोशल मीडिया आज इतना प्रभावी है कि, इसने समाज के हर पहलू को प्रभावित कर दिया है। समाज का कोई भी ऐसा क्षेत्र नहीं है जिसमें सोशल मीडिया का प्रभाव न दिखता हो । राजस्थान जिसकी अपनी भौगोलिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक पहचान है। सोशल मीडिया के दौर में भला यह राज्य भी कैसे इसके प्रभाव से अछूता रह सकता है। राजस्थान का अधिकतर क्षेत्र मैदानी और हिन्दी भाषी है। मीडिया को किसी भी लोकतांत्रिक समाज में चौथा स्तम्भ का दर्जा दिया गया है, जो कि समाज के हर पहलुओं से जुड़ी समस्याओं के समाधान के लिए हमेशा आगे रहा है। मीडिया के इसी महत्व‍ को देखते हुए और वर्तमान में सोशल मीडिया के प्रभावी रूप को देखते हुए ‘राजनीति और सोशल मीडिया : राजस्थामन विधानसभा चुनाव 2023 के विशेष संदर्भ में’ अध्ययन के लिए और सोशल मीडिया के बहतर उपयोग को लेकर यह शोध किया गया। शोध अध्ययन में, राजनीति क्षेत्र में सोशल मीडिया की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका देखने को मिली है।
A Study of Digital Financial Inclusion in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies
Authors: - Mrs.Shakti Nigam Vaidya , - Dr.Kirti Vishwakarma
Published: December 2023

Around the world, high inflation, slow economic growth and food shortages are hurting the poor the most. To address this, the World Bank is committed to expanding financial inclusion through digitization. The rapidly expanding sector of digital finance has the potential to help poor nations in a variety of ways with long-term growth. Expanding people's access to financial services in developing nations is one of these methods, which can also increase economic development and tax income. In order for underprivileged individuals, particularly women, to participate in the contemporary economy, it is crucial that they have access to digital financial services. Global poverty has greatly grown as the unequal consequences of Covid phase have come to light and the present numerous crises have already drastically reversed growth. Positively, the Covid crisis has sparked unheard-of transformation, particularly in sectors with a significant digital component. Digital technology can be a game changer in tackling the multi-decadal challenge of achieving universal financial inclusion. The financial services that are available and used in developing economies have risen as a result of the digital revolution. The fast adoption of digital technology in the countries over the past 15 years has served as the basis for a number of success stories among the members. With great success, the emerging economies have taken important steps to promote financial inclusion online in their countries. Universal financial inclusion has been one of the major developmental priorities for the developing countries over the last few decades. Governments and central banks of the developing countries have undertaken several initiatives to ensure access and affordability of financial services to all sections of the society, especially the weaker sections and low-income groups.
Myth and Patriachy in Girish Karnads Play Yayati
Authors: - Dr. Kunwar sahab singh
Published: December 2023

Girish Karnad play is the most significant playwright of post-independence literature and his plays have become a byword for imagination and innovation. he used folktales and myths in her plays to reveal the social reality. This paper mainly approached the contemporary of Karnad's play, "Yayati " translated is the first dramatic venture by Girish Karnad, written first in 1961 and translated by the dramatist himself into the English language in 2008.
The Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy using the Architectures of Deep Learning
Authors: - Vandana , - Vijay laxmi
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy is a severe problem of long-term diabetes, which affects the human eye and gradually leading to permanent blindness. The early detection of DR is crucial for effective treatment, as symptoms often manifest in later stages. The manual grading of retinal images is time-consuming, prone to errors, and lacks patient-friendliness. In this study, we propose two deep learning (DL) architectures, a hybrid network combining VGG16 and XGBoost Classi- fier, and the DenseNet 121 network, for Diabetic retionopathy detection and classification. To evaluate the two DL models, we preprocessed a collection of retinal images obtained from the APTOS 2019 Blindness Detection Kaggle Dataset. This dataset exhibits not balanced image class distribution, which we addressed through appropriate balancing techniques. The performance of the considered models was assessed in terms of accuracy. The results showed that the hybrid network achieved an accuracy of 79.50%, while the DenseNet 121 model achieved an accuracy of 97.30%. Furthermore, a comparative analysis with existing methods utilizing the same dataset revealed the superior performance of the DenseNet 121 network. The findings of this study demonstrate the potential of DL architectures for the early detection and classification of DR. The better performance of the DenseNet 121 model highlights its effectiveness in this domain. The implementation of such automated methods can sig- nificantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of DR diagnosis, benefiting both healthcare providers and patients.
Catalyzing India's Progress: Integrating Youth Empowerment, Skill-Based Education, and Economic Development Initiatives
Authors: - Debasish Pradhan
Published: December 2023

India, home to the world's largest youth population, recognizes its youth demographic as a pivotal 'window of opportunity' for national growth and development. The challenge lies in proactively addressing the multifaceted needs of this demographic to harness its potential effectively. This paper explores the intersection of youth, skill-based education, and national development, emphasizing the critical role of skill-based education in equipping the youth for a dynamic job market and fostering comprehensive socio-economic development. The National Education Policy 2020 serves as a transformative milestone, envisioning a holistic education system aligned with 21st-century goals. Key features include universal access to schooling, vocational integration, and targeted literacy goals, reflecting a commitment to nurturing a skilled and enlightened youth. The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector emerges as a crucial player in inclusive industrial development, providing substantial employment opportunities and contributing significantly to the nation's economic fabric. The state of Odisha aligns with the national vision, undertaking initiatives contributing to the overarching goal of youth development and community engagement..The impact of these endeavors not only contributes to economic growth but also lays the groundwork for a socially conscious and globally competitive nation.
International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Tribunals
Authors: - Aarti Singh
Published: December 2023

International humanitarian law is the branch of customary and treaty-based international positive law whose purposes are to limit the methods and means of warfare and to protect the victims of armed conflicts. Grave breaches of its rules constitute war crimes for which individuals may be held directly accountable and which it is up to the sovereign states to prosecute. However, should a state not wish to, or not be in a position to prosecute, the crimes can be tried by international criminal tribunals instituted by treaty or by binding decision of the United Nations Security Council. This brief description of the current legal and political situation reflects the state of the law at the dawn of the twenty-first century. It does not, however, describe the work of a single day or the fruit of a single endeavor. Quite the contrary, it is the outcome of the international community’s growing awareness, in the face of the horrors of war and the indescribable suffering inflicted on humanity throughout the ages, that there must be limits to violence and that those limits must be established by the law and those responsible punished so as to discourage future perpetrators from exceeding them.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Stock Market Behaviour: A Comprehensive Analysis of Investment Pattern and Decision-Making
Authors: - Mrs. Sarla , - Dr. Ram Kirti Arora
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Investor's investment decisions and market outcomes are thought to be systematically influenced by both market dynamics and information structure. Therefore, the study’s main purpose was to identify the factors influencing the investment decision of stock market investors of India. The study also identified the effect of investors' socioeconomic profiles on their stock market investing behaviour. The study was conducted on 151 individual stock market investors of Haryana state. To collect the data a structured questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, crosstab, chi-square, KMO test, Bartlett's test of sphericity and factor analyses. The reliability of data was tested using Cronbach's Alpha. Hypothesis was set to know whether there is any relationship between demographic variable and investment pattern of investors. This study found three major factors which influence the investment decisions of stock market investors. The factors that were discovered were the investing goal, liquidity, and risk attitude. The hypothesis's outcome demonstrated a favorable correlation between investors' investing patterns and demographic characteristics.
Mundram Palin Mugam Aur Gomati : Ek Vishleshan
Authors: - Arun P , - Jayalakshmi K
Published: December 2023

The right of members of the transgender community to determine their multiple self-identified genders is also upheld and their gender identities, such as "male, female and third gender", are legally recognized by the central government accordingly. In this form, two stories narrating Thirunangai and his life are voiced through these characters. In both these works, both Ramesh and Gomti are third gender characters who expect only one thing from others, that others should accept and love them. For some reason, this world refuses to give it. The mental state, pain, suffering and desire of both of them to live as normal human beings in society has been presented.
A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Sentiment Analysis Models: CNN-LSTM vs. Hierarchical Attention Network (HAN)
Authors: - Ankan Deb , - Aarya Balpande , - Bhavika Bhojwani , - Sanskar Zanwar
Published: December 2023

As the digital world continues to evolve, sentiment analysis plays an increasingly crucial role in deciphering public opinion and influencing a company's image. This research delves deep into a comparative analysis of two powerful sentiment analysis models: Convolutional Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) and Hierarchical Attention Network (HAN). Through a meticulously crafted study utilizing the vast Sentiment140 dataset, we evaluate their performance, analyze their architecture, and delve into their computational efficiency and processing time. Our focus remains unwavering - to identify the most effective model for predicting sentiment towards a company's image, a key factor in shaping its success in today's competitive landscape.
Today's Cultural Work
Authors: - DHARSHA
Published: December 2023

Today's cultural work is a dynamic and multifaceted phenomenon that reflects the evolving nature of contemporary societies. This abstract explores the diverse aspects of cultural work in the present context, encompassing art, media, technology, and social dynamics. Cultural work in the 21st century is intricately tied to the intersections of technology and creativity. With the advent of digital platforms and the democratization of content creation, individuals have become active participants in shaping cultural narratives. From viral social media trends to independent digital art projects, the landscape of cultural work is characterized by unprecedented accessibility and inclusivity. Artistic expressions, a vital component of cultural work, have transcended traditional boundaries. Today's artists leverage a spectrum of mediums, including digital art, virtual reality, and interactive installations, challenging conventional artistic norms. The fusion of technology and art not only expands the creative toolkit but also invites audiences to engage with cultural works in immersive and innovative ways.
The media landscape plays a pivotal role in shaping contemporary culture. The proliferation of streaming services, podcasts, and online publications has transformed how information and narratives are disseminated. Cultural work within media extends beyond traditional entertainment to include thought-provoking documentaries, investigative journalism, and online platforms fostering dialogue on critical social issues. Moreover, cultural work reflects the ongoing dialogue between tradition and modernity. Communities around the world engage in preserving and revitalizing cultural heritage while adapting to the rapid pace of global change. This negotiation between the old and the new is evident in diverse forms, from heritage conservation projects to the reinterpretation of traditional art forms in a contemporary context.
Today's cultural work is a vibrant and dynamic tapestry woven from the threads of technology, art, media, and tradition. It mirrors the ever-changing landscape of society, offering a kaleidoscopic view of the diverse expressions and conversations that define our contemporary cultural experience. As technology continues to advance and societal values evolve, cultural work will likely remain a key driver in shaping the narratives and identity of our rapidly changing world.
Exploring the Emotional Well-being and School Experiences of Pupils in Child-Headed Households in Selected Secondary Schools of Kabwe District in Zambia
Authors: - Hellen Malaya , - Nil Ratan Roy
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study explores the emotional well-being and school experiences of pupils residing in child-headed households in secondary schools in Kabwe district, Zambia. Adopting a phenomenological approach, the research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the challenges and resilience exhibited by this vulnerable demographic. Through focus group discussions with participants from diverse backgrounds, the study delves into the factors influencing emotional well-being, the impact on academic performance, perceptions of school-based support, and the day-to-day challenges faced by pupils. The findings underscore the intricate relationship between emotional well-being and the secondary school context, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions and enhanced support systems. Recommendations include research and knowledge sharing, policy advocacy and implementation, mental health and well-being initiatives, and enhancing school-based support services. By shedding light on the lived experiences of pupils in child-headed households, this research contributes to the discourse on inclusive education and advocates for holistic support systems that empower and uplift students facing complex family dynamics.
Organizational Commitment: a Review of Conceptual Framework of Three-component Model
Authors: - P Vasavi Latha , - Y S Kiranmayi
Published: December 2023

In today’s global market place, organizations must utilize their human resources effectively. In a world where competition is fierce, companies are about to realize that their workforce provides a competitive edge and that employee effectiveness is one of the key factors affecting the organization's success. Thus, it is imperative for organizations to ascertain the variables that impact the efficiency and output of their workforce. One of the many variables that can affect their efficacy is organizational commitment. The most devoted, enthusiastic, and faithful employees are the ones who are least inclined to think of leaving their positions. In this context, the concept of organizational commitment becomes a topic of utmost significance. Hence, in this paper, an attempt has been made to understand the conceptual framework of Organizational Commitment as a three-component model. Initially, Organizational Commitment was viewed as a two-component model i.e Affective and Continuance Commitment, later, another component “Normative Commitment” was added after due research.
Post Covid Downfall of Edtech
Authors: - Sushant Singh
Published: December 2023

The post-COVID era has witnessed a surprising downturn in the EdTech sector, challenging its previously heralded success. This research work explores the factors contributing to this downfall, examining shifts in educational priorities, evolving learning preferences, and the impact of renewed focus on traditional pedagogical approaches. As institutions navigate this changing landscape, understanding the nuanced dynamics influencing the post-pandemic EdTech decline becomes imperative for shaping the future of education.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Parents Towrds the Use of Antibiotics in Children
Authors: - Soumya , - Vaishnavi Prasannan , - Pushpalatha K , - Akshitaa Suresh Kumar
Published: December 2023

Emerging infectious illnesses can potentially have a more direct impact on everyone. Infectious illnesses demand increased attention since they contribute to high rates of morbidity and death worldwide. The misuse of antibiotics is a major contributor to the events of resistance. This study aims to understand parents' knowledge, attitudes, and practice particularly regarding the use of antibiotics. This will help in understanding and improving medication adherence, reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance, and promote rational antibiotic usage among children. An observational study was conducted in the inpatient department of Paediatrics of ESIC MC & PGIMSR hospital, Bengaluru. All the subjects (n = 88) meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were briefed about the purpose of the study, and informed consent was obtained using a self-designed data collection form and questionnaires. The collected data were entered, and appropriate descriptive and statistical analysis was performed. The study found that the majority of the interviewees belonged to the age group of 28 to 34 (34%). The majority of parents involved in the study were found to be mothers. Among the parents included in the study, 52% of the parents had moderate knowledge, 45% had a poor attitude, and 37% had poor practices toward the use of antibiotics. 29% of the parents were found to have poor medication adherence. A Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation was performed to find the association between knowledge, attitude, and practice with variables such as knowledge, attitude, practice, age of the patient, age of parent, education, occupation, and siblings present. It did not show a significant association between KAP and medication adherence. There is a need to encourage patients to ask questions and be made aware of the programs provided about antibiotics and other medications to improve the health conditions of the patients and to encourage them to follow appropriate norms to stay healthy and to improve their immunity to avoid death or prolonged ill health by drug resistance in adults, children, or future generations.
Improving Public Record Management System at Government Ministries and Agencies: Factors to Consider and Action Steps to Take
Authors: - KAIPEE LUTHER NEWRAY
Published: December 2023

The way in which Government ministries and agencies managed and preserved its records is crucial for its survival in a rapidly changing society. The study concentrated on exploring factors posing challenges to the management and preservation of public records as well as determine action steps needed for improving public record management systems at government ministries and agencies in Liberia, where it was expected to cover the three main specific objectives: record keeping system, policies kept in keeping records and ways to improved public records management system.
The researcher employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey in order to quantitatively examine the challenges faced by government institutions. A researcher-administered opened ended questionnaire was used as a data collection tool to study a stratified sample of Seven (7) members from an estimated population of twenty seven (27).
The data were collected from the fields both primary and secondary data, the collected data and findings were analyzed and computed both qualitatively and quantitatively to get reliable and valid data using tables, charts and explanation. The data collected was from five records departments of the Government ministries and agencies whose population formed the sample size and the targeted sample. Findings on the type of systems used in record keeping revealed that most problems are experienced when using the manual system as it is not much efficient in keeping mostly for a long time period. Records are lost easily, mis-recording of the transactions and fail to correct due to bureaucracy in correcting. Although there were sporadic cases of record keeping, a greater number of respondents revealed that government entities lack the facilities, equipment, education and trained/skilled personnel to apply correct records management procedures in their daily administration. The findings on the policies revealed that most 60% percent of Government entities do not have written policy on records management and preservation while 40% percent of some Government entities agreed that they have records policy. Some workers are aware about the few written policies which are kept but fail to follow them. This is due to that activities are made in a usual manner even with no policies as each one sees.
The aspect of record keeping is a reluctant procedure. Procedures are present also but not well identified by most of the respondents. The findings also revealed patterns and trends of non-compliance with records management standards and guidelines.
Impact of Cultural Globalisation on Indian Youth: Facing the Challenges of Dialectical Identity
Authors: - Sachendra Kumar Singh
Published: December 2023

Modernization and Cultural Globalization both are processes through which Indian society is changing itself towards adapting modern rational values within the sphere of structural and institutional patterns of behavioral norms. While internalizing the values and norms of cultural globalization, Indian youth are facing the challenges of conflict between tradition and modernity which is somehow responsible for creating the crises of dialectical identity among youth. With the learning of values such as equality, freedom, egalitarian and rational approach towards life, individualism, economic progress, and secular belief, Indian youth still follow the traditional behavioral patterns due to structural (Caste system) and institutional (Family, kinship system) characteristics of society. This conflict generates the dialectical consciousness and identity feeling among youth in Indian Society. The objective of this paper is to analyze those factors and assumptions that are responsible for developing the dialectical identity crises in the personality system of Indian youth.
Balancing Innovation and Budget: Evaluating Financial Choices in Sustaining Quality Education at Jocson College Inc
Authors: - Joanna May Zuñiga-Abreña , - Dexter T. Yusi , - Joefil C. Jocson
Published: December 2023

This study explores the intricate relationship between innovation, budgetary considerations, and the sustenance of quality education at Jocson College Inc. Through a comprehensive examination of financial choices, innovation practices, and the perceived quality of education, the research provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by the institution.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Study on Antenatal Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: - Divya G , - Geetha Jayaprakash , - Shreelatha S
Published: December 2023

Gestational diabetes is type of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy in women who have had no history of diabetes in the past. GDM is generally observed in women during the second or third trimester of their pregnancy, it is known to be a subtype of Diabetes Mellitus that is known as the development or the recognition of glucose intolerance during pregnancy. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus is greater in mothers with GDM compared to the general population. This was a prospective observational study carried out in the Department of gynecology in ESI MC & PGIMSR, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru. A total of 100 samples were collected, of which 85 were selected for the study. Subjects for the study were identified by the investigator during ward rounds based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Relevant data collected were recorded on the Self-designed data collection form. All recorded data were entered using Microsoft excel software for determining the statistical significance. The results it was found that most of the antenatal women are of age group 26-30 years, home maker, secondary school, Primi gravida, diagnosed in 3rd trimester, with no family history of gestational diabetes mellitus, low-income status and urban population. The knowledge, attitude and practice about gestational diabetes mellitus was assed. In the present study, we have concluded that good knowledge about the disease among the subjects also had good attitude and practice towards the disease. Improving the knowledge regarding the disease resulted in better health outcome among pregnant women.
A Retrospective Study on Comparison Between Surgical and Endoscopic Management of Pancreatic Pseudocyst and Walled-off Pancreatic Necrosis
Authors: - Abhigyan Das , - Rohit Sharma , - Debashree Saha , - Poojan Vyas
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:
Surgical management is the standard approach for pancreatic pseudocyst and walled off pancreatic necrosis. With newly evolving procedures and a comprehensive approach, management of walled off pancreatic necrosis and pancreatic pseudocyst is taking a new turn. A multi-centric study comparing surgical and endoscopic management of pancreatic pseudocyst and walled off pancreatic necrosis was performed.
METHODS:
Data was collected retrospectively from multiple centers and patients were followed up till date since the time of intervention. The outcomes were therapeutic success, post-operative complications, recurrence rate, mortality and duration of hospitalization.
RESULTS:
At the end of the follow-up period, none of the patients who received endoscopic intervention had a recurrence, compared to 2 patients in the surgical group. There was 16.67% mortality in the surgical group and only 3.33% mortality in the endoscopic group. Significantly high mortality was seen in the patients with Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis treated surgically, compared to no mortality in the patients treated endoscopically. 86 % of the patients in the endoscopic group had resolution of the disease following intervention compared to 70% in the other group. There were no statistically significant differences in mortality, resolution or recurrence of disease following intervention between the two groups. However, the length of hospital stay was significantly shorter for patients who underwent endoscopic intervention than open surgery.
CONCLUSION:
Endoscopic drainage of Pancreatic Pseudocysts and Walled off Pancreatic necrosis have demonstrated a therapeutic success rate, mortality and recurrence statistically comparable to that seen in surgical treatment, but with reduced time of hospitalization, supporting its use as the preferred initial modality for drainage.
Understanding Inclusion in the Global South: Debating Teachers’ Perspectives and Concerns: The Case of Kenya, Tanzania and India
Authors: - Atida Obeid Mbingamno , - Krishina Prasad Gogoi
Published: December 2023

All people have the right to get education. However, some do not get access to education due to various reasons, such as socio-cultural factors as well as disabilities they have. Inclusive education aims to provide learning chances for all people within the conventional school system, irrespective of their race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, disabilities, and caste. This study examined the perceptions and concerns of educators about inclusive education. Specifically, the study sought to examine teachers' perspectives towards inclusive education (IE) in the global south and find out the challenges facing the execution of inclusion in secondary schools. This paper used qualitative methodology in reflecting the arguments. The content abstraction technique was employed to compile the data in this paper. The review of literature was done by looking at relevant articles, books, conference presentations, publications, and other papers on inclusive education that could be found on the internet. The findings show that teachers have low perceptions on inclusive education. Furthermore, the findings reveal the significant challenges facing inclusive education, which include the negative attitude (low perception) of teachers and the surrounding community towards people with disabilities. Poor school set-up, lack of skilled personnel, expensive teaching and learning capitals, as well as insufficient amenities and equipment, lead to the difficult implementation of the programmes in regular classes. Therefore, this study recommends that developing countries' governments should put more effort towards improving learning infrastructures, provide teachers' training to ensure that they possess the essential skills needed to assist students with different educational requirements, and finally educate society to accept social diversity. Furthermore, carefully allocating funds to the precise implementation of the necessary activities is the best way to improve inclusive education.
Assessment of Prescribing Pattern of Anti-diabetic Drugs in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: - S.Rahul , - Ajmal Abdullsalam , - H. Doddayya
Published: December 2023

Background: There is increasing importance of PPMS because of a boost in marketing of new drugs, variations in pattern of prescribing and consumption of drugs, growing concern about delayed adverse effects, and cost of drugs and volume of prescription. Diabetes mellitus is a pandemic disease that has struck each corner of the world. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research – Indian study (ICMR), a national diabetes study, India currently has 62.4 million people with diabetes. This is set to increase to over 100 million by 2030.
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the prescribing pattern of drugs used to treat Diabetes Mellitus in a tertiary care teaching hospital.
Methodology: A hospital based retrospective cross-sectional observational study was performed in Navodaya Medical College & Hospital, Raichur over a period of 6 months from May 2022 to October 2022. The study was performed among 80 patients having diabetes mellitus and associated comorbidities that satisfy the study criteria.
Results: In this study, among 80 cases of DM diseases assessed, the incidence of diabetes mellitus is common in females (51.25%) than males (48.75%). Most frequently prescribed combination was the insulin, metformin (25%) followed by metformin, glimepiride (12.5%). Among three drug combination was most prescribed metformin, glipizide, and insulin (10%)
Conclusion: Diabetes should be managed properly to enhance the quality of life of patients. metformin is the most common choice of oral antidiabetic drugs, but the use of insulin preparation treatment of type 2 DM is increasing continuously. Metformin is the most prescribed antidiabetic drugs in monotherapy.
Exploring the Off-label Use of Botulinum Toxin in Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Authors: - Dhruv Nihal Gandhi , - Veer Nihal Gandhi
Published: December 2023

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a therapeutic challenge despite various treatment modalities. This review explores the potential of botulinum toxin, both type A (BTX-A) and type B (BTX-B), as an off-label intervention for hidradenitis suppurativa management. Hidradenitis suppurativa, characterized by inflammatory lesions and abscesses, often leads to chronic pain and poor quality of life. Conventional therapies offer limited sustained relief, prompting exploration into alternative treatments.

Existing research, although primarily consisting of case reports and a limited randomized controlled trial, suggests potential benefits of botulinum toxin in alleviating HS symptoms. Observations include improvements in dermatology life quality index (DLQI), pain reduction, and lesion regression following botulinum toxin administration. However, these findings lack uniformity in dosing and demographic representation, necessitating further robust investigations encompassing diverse populations.

While initial findings hint at the promise of botulinum toxin as a potential therapeutic avenue for HS, the current evidence base is mainly anecdotal. Large-scale controlled trials across diverse demographics are crucial to substantiate efficacy, establish standardized treatment protocols, and evaluate the safety profile for broader application in managing this challenging condition.
Facial Landmark Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: - Dr.R.VASAVI , - M.KEERTHI , - MD.THASLIMA , - P.NAVYA SREE , - SHAIK.AFREEN
Published: December 2023

Facial landmark detection is a pivotal task in the field of computer vision, holding significant implications across various applications, including facial analysis, augmented reality, facial recognition, and emotion detection. In visual communication, the face serves as a primary means of conveying information, and humans possess an innate ability to discern a wealth of information about another person's intentions, identity, and emotions merely by observing their facial expressions.

The process of facial landmark detection using machine learning involves training a model on a dataset comprising real-time facial images, where each image is meticulously annotated with the coordinates of crucial facial landmarks. These landmarks typically include points representing the eyes, nose, mouth, and other facial features. Once trained, the model becomes proficient in recognizing and predicting the precise locations of these landmarks in new, unseen images and videos.

The primary objective of this work is to predict facial landmarks in real-time using a live webcam input. This task is achieved through a two-step process. First, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is trained on a comprehensive dataset, such as the 300W-LP dataset available on platforms like Kaggle. This dataset consists of facial images meticulously annotated with 68 distinct facial landmarks. The CNN learns to extract intricate facial features and landmark relationships from this training data, enabling it to recognize these landmarks with high accuracy.

With the trained CNN in place, the next step is to extend its capabilities to perform facial landmark detection on live video streams. This involves integrating face detection techniques to identify and isolate faces within the live video feed. Once a face is detected, the CNN can then be applied to predict the locations of the 68 facial landmarks in real-time, enhancing our ability to understand and interpret facial expressions and movements in dynamic scenarios.

In summary, this work underscores the significance of facial landmark detection in various computer vision applications. By training a CNN on a dataset of annotated facial images and integrating it with live video feeds, we aim to empower machines with the ability to understand and interpret human facial expressions and gestures in real-time, opening up new possibilities for applications in fields like human-computer interaction, emotion analysis, and beyond.
Impact of Digital Technology on Education
Authors: - Naukhaiz Mehreen Fatima
Published: December 2023

Conventionally education is based on sources such as schools, teachers, written script or print media. The learners enroll themselves with schools, teachers and libraries as a source of information. The era before digitalization when information was not easy to get to by the preponderance of people and even those who could access was unable to achieve current affairs and current information as compared to today’s context. The current and the more updated society want to know the news sooner as it happens, when it happens and how it happens. It would be good to say that the world has turned more informational and more knowledgeable society. Thus education is considered as the most pressing matter and the power of wisdom is becoming the most important positive feature of an association. Advancement in digital technology has straightened out many boulevards of knowledge and education. The digital technology has made information reachable or transmissible from anywhere and by or to all groups of people.
Almost all over the globe education has reached and has become a fundamental part of human life. This paper describes the process of generation, formation and getting hold of knowledge and information through the technology, also describes how technology is accessible and applicable in importing knowledge. The paper establishes a link between how these technologies have been
used in education and its impact in general.
Uniformity of Batch Job Recommendations and Real-time Recommendation
Authors: - Sajid.M.Momin , - Sahil Ajamuddin Mujawar , - Sushil Bajirao Magadum , - Abhijeet Paritekar
Published: December 2023

Collaborative filtering recommends items based on similarity measures between users and/or items. The basic assumption behind the algorithm is that users with similar interests have common preferences. There are a lot of applications where websites collect data from their users and use that data to predict the likes and dislikes of their users. This allows them to recommend the content that they like. Recommender systems are a way of suggesting similar items and ideas to a user’s specific way of thinking
Enhancing Property Valuation in Ruwa, Harare, Zimbabwe, using Kobo Collect and GIS
Authors: - Manuel Ndebele , - Elvis Benhura
Published: December 2023

The escalating urbanization of Ruwa, a burgeoning suburb on the outskirts of Harare, Zimbabwe, has catalyzed an exigent demand for precise property valuation. Traditional valuation methods have struggled amidst the challenges of manual data collection, data inaccuracies, and protracted analyses. To address these constraints, a pioneering solution emerged at the crossroads of modern data collection and geospatial analysis. The fusion of Kobo Collect and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) presents a transformative avenue to surmount these challenges. The conventional practices faced hurdles marked by manual data collection's limitations. Inherent subjectivity and potential errors from pen-and-paper surveys posed challenges to data integrity. Moreover, as Ruwa underwent rapid changes, the inability to update data in real-time diminished valuation accuracy. Slow analysis processes also constrained timely access to property valuation insights. The integration of Kobo Collect and GIS provides a solution aligned with Ruwa's urban evolution. Kobo Collect's agile data collection forms, accessible on mobile devices, amplify data accuracy and practicality. The assimilation of GIS adds a spatial layer, and geotagging properties, and facilitates spatial analyses, unraveling intricate interplays of property values and geographic context. The outcomes encompass heightened data accuracy, as digital data entry minimizes errors. Efficiency gains result from real-time data entry and expedited analyses. Spatial insights from GIS analysis divulge patterns influencing property values. Stakeholders, empowered with informed decision-making capabilities, envision strategic urban planning and property development. The endeavor was not without challenges. Technical training ensured optimal tool utilization, while data privacy measures secured sensitive information.
Bharatha: An Analysis
Authors: - Dr. B.S.GEETHA
Published: December 2023

There is a lot of discussion in the public mind nowadays about Bharatha. It is natural to see how the name Bharatha came into being and its history. The origin and pronouns of this name are indeed intriguing. It is necessary today to know about its antiquity. It is not advisable to judge from mere statements. Knowing through the evidence Inscriptions and Poems have to be considered.