bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los altares del cuerpo como resistencia ante el poder carcelario
Authors: Yllescas Illescas Jorge Adrián
Published: April 2020

The present essay describes selected research performed at the Santa Marta Men’s Social-Reinsertion Center in Mexico City, whose principal object was to understand Santa Muerte religious practices at that correctional facility. The proposal gave rise to a number of issues including the use of the body and the body’s relationship to religious practices, in a context where control is ubiqui- tous. The nature of this prison-related control is revealed to then posit a thesis on the importance of the body as a means of resisting prison-related power.
La antropología ante los narradores de la globalización
Authors: García Canclini Néstor
Published: April 2020

Gustavo Lins Ribeiro's text raises key questions to rethink the current situation of anthropology. His historical overview shows that few foundational features persevere because the world has mutated since the 19th century and the first half of the 20th. A past defining characteristic - "understanding the structures of otherness" - is blurred when we recognize that anthropology can no longer be "the cosmopolitics of the West", nor "the celebration of the white man's power".
Discrepancias en torno a la Ley de Seguridad Interior
Authors: Maldonado Salvador , Camus Bergareche Manuela , Madrazo Lajous Alejandro , Monárrez Fragoso Julia Estela
Published: April 2020

In December 2006, Mexican President Felipe Calderón declared the "war on drugs" and brought the Army into the streets to confront criminal groups. This public security task does not correspond specifically to the functions of the Armed Forces and, among other consequences, has led to a disproportionate increase in homicides and disappearances in the country. In spite of this, the Internal Security Law is presented, which institutionalizes this militarization process and justifies, regulates and legalizes the role of the armed forces in the fight against organized crime. The possibility of an Internal Security Law exposes the disagreement between the Army and the executive with society, intensifying fears, discussions and conflicts. Many questions arise in this context and we hope that the guests in this section of Discrepancies will contribute to enliven the debate, perhaps to clarify it.
La participación en el cine antropológico
Authors: Alcalá Fabiola , Ruiz Almanza Ariadna , Gómez Sánchez Lucía
Published: April 2020

With the arrival of the digital era, the emergence of non-linear documentary formats within the on-line space represents a promising scenario for various, cross-border symbioses: the medium’s reconfiguration alongside its practices; the expansion of participatory modes; the conversion of subjects of representation into the authors of the audiovisual text. How can we conceive of a documentary that transcends the uni-screen and the linear format; that includes us as its coauthors; and in a product where participation comes to be a central concern? To analyze the phenomenon, we consider the anthropological documentary Question Bridge (2012-present), a project on identity and masculinity in the us African-American community that brings film-participation possibilities and scope to the table.
El hilo de la memoria
Authors: Rivera Mariana
Published: April 2020

An exhibition entitled Tejer con el hilo de la memoria: puntadas de dignidad en medio de la guerra (Knitting the Threads of Memory: Stitches of Dignity, Surrounded by War) toured Mexico over the course of three months and presented work by a collective of Colombian knitters, all women who had survived experiences of armed conflict. Through knitting they have both recounted their stories and denounced the injustices and violence they have suffered. The show was presented to knitters’ groups in Mexico City and the states of Chiapas and Guerrero; there were concurrent knitting and memory workshops as well as an audiovisual presentation. El hilo de la memoria is a documentary that follows the show’s Mexico tour in a reflection on the links that are woven between collective creation, creativity and the transformative potential of the reality inside spaces we share for knitting and storytelling.
Medicinas de la selva, consubstancialidad y parentesco simbólico
Authors: Duque Platero Lígia
Published: April 2020

The subject of the article is the partnership between Yawanawá (aka Pano) indigenous leaders from the Río Gregorio indigenous jurisdiction, in Acre State, Brazil, and the families of leaders of an urban church, Santo Daime, in Rio de Janeiro. I posit the problem of a partnership formed between different stakeholders, associated with the consumption of rainforest-based medicines, to ideologies of (symbolic and effective) consubstantiality and kinship production. The essay’s goal is to present an historical panorama on the partnership’s constitution as well as foster a discussion of its sociological and cosmological meanings. Data was collected as part of field work at the urban Church of Santo Daime, in Rio de Janeiro, from July 2015 to March 2017, as well as over twenty days in the Río Gregorio indigenous jurisdiction, in July 2016.
Del retrato al selfie wixárika
Authors: Corona Sarah
Published: April 2020

Within the framework of discussions on multiple visual cultures, I describe self-portraits an indigenous community makes of themselves as well as the selfies its members take twenty years later, now that smartphones have reached their population centers. Based on selections from a 6000-print archive young Huichols assembled, I posit questions regarding visual cultures (in plural) and their relationship to Western and hegemonic culture.
Ver con los otros
Authors: Valenzuela José Manuel
Published: April 2020

For the role of academia in the (re)production of colonial order and social inequality. It is also committed to an invesVer con los otros. Intercultural Communication is a powerful work that opens new paths in the academic debates concerned with critical research that aims to transform the world together with those who are subalternized in the research process, and invisibilized from a supposed condition of objects or mere transmitters of knowledge.
El antagonismo de las luchas en defensa de la vida como proceso de re-politización de lo social en América Latina
Authors: Navarro Mina Lorena
Published: April 2020

My essay presents a commentary on Juan Pablo Pérez Sáinz’s study entitled “Las desiguldades y la re-politicización de lo social en América Latina” (“Inequalities and the Re-Politicization of the Social in Latin America”). Using a critical approach that the author proposes for processes of re-politicizing the social, as well as (dis)empowerment, both brought on by sweeping changes to the (neo)liberal order, I undertake an exercise in dialogue, expansion and feedback with regard to conflicts and collective responses, yearning and transformative possibilities in contexts of socio-environmental conflict. In particular, I present sketches of social antagonism from community struggles that defend life against extractive aggression that attacks territories and means of subsistence.
Del Rebozo a la Pañoleta
Authors: Arias Patricia
Published: April 2020

The article’s goal is to describe and understand women’s current dress in Zapotec communities of Oaxaca’s central valleys, among subjects who have seen their apparel and traditional tastes expropriated to exploit meanings and aesthetics that serve as social-distinction markers among other social groups. Though this has occurred in numerous indigenous communities, we know little about how female producers and users have responded to the process. An example at San Bartolomé Quialana attests to the way that community’s women—when expropriated of their traditional dress—appropriated mass-produced apparel, materials, textures and colors that have let them reinvent their clothing in line with their own meanings, aesthetics and resources. It is a community where men’s emigration to the United States has to a certain degree been associated with facilitating women’s transition to new clothing styles.
Construyendo esperanza
Authors: González Tamayo Eduardo Yael
Published: April 2020

Research methodologies that produce social-scientific knowledge based on gathering empirical evidence have recently expanded thanks to technological advances and interdisciplinarity. Thus it is pertinent to reflect on how such disciplinary intersections nourish and add complexity to socio-cultural research’s role. The article proposes a deep exploration of the events, analyses and lessons-learned that emerged from creating the participative social documentary Hombres de esperanza (Men of Hope, 2017) and its various presentations to the general public, academics and visual arts experts. Dialogue is sought between the artistic and social-sciences discourses, based on common points that converge in the creation of an ethnographic documentary in Tijuana that took an evangelical rehab center as its subject.
Osho en América
Authors: Viotti Nicolás
Published: April 2020

In addition to being an engaging and rhythmic documentary about Rajneesh's experience in the United States, Wild Wild Country is an experimental exercise in how audiovisual language can bring classic social science problems to a mass audience. There are the themes of conversion, rumor, moral panic, and, above all, contemporary spirituality and religious pluralism. But also that of cultural change and the tensions it raises with the conservative morals in which we live.
La desigualdad siempre es política
Authors: Reygadas Luis
Published: April 2020

This reflection on Juan Pablo Pérez Sáinz’s proposal regarding secondary groups’ inequality-related consequences and responses –which delves into migration, violence, religiosity and collective action– advocates re-centering discussions of Latin American social inequalities. Reygadas proposes a number of reflections on the relationship between social actions and inequality. He asserts that social disparities are not sufficient to explain the responses Pérez Sáinz has emphasized. We must understand that persistent inequality-reproduction occurs over the long-term whereas social actions exert short-term impacts and additionally require transformations in other links along the reproduction chain. Ultimately the essay nuances Pérez Sáinz’s emphasis on basic-market (land, labor and capital) distribution; from Reygadas’s perspective, the locus of inequality also lies in re-distribution, through progressive tax structures, in the economy and in public policy, in markets, society and public institutions and, not least of all, in material distribution and symbolic configurations.
Centralidad de los sentidos
Authors: Aguilar Díaz Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2020

The field of sensory studies is an academic discipline still under development; that said, a number of contributions from several social sciences have begun to configure a body of relevant knowledge. When we imagine city life as a sensory experience a number of questions arise with regard to the preponderance of one sense over the others, or indeed, with regard to the way the senses are socially structured; these in turn give rise to questions about differentiation in senses’ use and signification. The present text explores this thematic based on an in-depth interview and outings with a blind person in downtown Mexico City. From this testimony we discover the importance of the sensible world in which the movements take place. Orientation strategies, sensible memory and creating sequential mental maps are key to movement, as are textures, smells and sounds. We can therefore believe in the existence of a sensory order upon which outings and interactions are structured. Narratives of getting around are also important to the degree that they lend form to experience, make it communicable and define their narrator.
Cuerpos viales, cultura y ciudadanía
Authors: Wright Pablo Gerardo
Published: April 2020

The present work uses a “road-anthropology” perspective to analyze the way in which our individual bodies are historically and culturally conformed as road-bodies. The conceptual framework largely draws on various sociological trends in Goffman and Bourdieu, as well as performance-anthropology, proxemics, phenomenology and the political economy of culture. I analyze street-anthropology’s various origins based on my own biography as an anthropologist as well as how ethnographic experience gave rise to a new conceptualization of street-cultures and their connections to real corporeal practices on streets and paths. I include experienced and observed comparative ethnographic cases from England, the United States, Uruguay and Argentina that illustrate how culture, society and the state lend form to our street-bodies.
Diferencias Socioeconómicas Presentes en la Niñez con Repercusiones en la Salud en la Edad Adulta
Authors: Torres Peñuela Camilo , Hernandez Rincon Erwin Hernando , Villalba Soto Manuela , Hernandez Guzman Cristian , Manrique Rodriguez Leidy Milena , Figueredo Arias Sneider Alberto
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: surge la necesidad de identificar las relaciones existentes entre la inequidad socioeconómica en la primera infancia y las repercusiones en salud en la vida adulta. América Latina es la región con mayor inequidad socioeconómica, lo cual influye en la salud en la primera infancia y genera repercusiones que se manifiestan a lo largo de la vida. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en ClinicalKey, PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar y Springer. Los criterios de búsqueda y selección fueron realizados a partir del modelo PICOT. Se seleccionaron 25 artículos y documentos oficiales. Resultados: la inequidad socioeconómica que caracteriza a América Latina influye de forma negativa e inevitablemente a las poblaciones más vulnerables como la primera infancia. Asimismo, etapas cruciales como el crecimiento y el neurodesarrollo se ven afectadas cuando no hay condiciones que permitan la estimulación a través del entorno. Además, la primera infancia comprende una etapa crítica en donde el entorno determinará significativamente en el estado de salud en la vida adulta, mediante la presencia de factores de riesgo y la adopción de estilos de vida. Conclusiones: las regiones deben comprender la situación de inequidad socioeconómica de su población y el compromiso que genera en la salud de la primera infancia, con el fin de instaurar reformas sociales que permitan un mejoramiento en las condiciones de vida, vivienda, alimentación, educación, acceso a servicios públicos y asistencia sanitaria.
Kirjoituksia eletyistä ja kerrotuista elämistä
Authors: Marttinen Heta
Published: April 2020

Maarit Leskelä-Kärki: Toisten elämät: Kirjoituksia elämäkerroista. Helsinki: Avain, 2017, 272 s.
Satisfacción estudiantil con la infraestructura educativa en São Luís-Maranhão (Brasil)
Authors: Souza Soares de Quadros Mara Rachel
Published: April 2020

El presente trabajo forma parte de una investigación orientada a evaluar el aprendizaje de estudiantes de cursos presenciales de Pedagogía en São Luís-Maranhão (Brasil). En concreto, se centra en analizar la satisfacción de dichos estudiantes con respecto a la calidad de la infraestructura educativa en función de la institución de educación superior. Para ello, participaron 560 alumnos de tres centros de educación superior, siendo dos universidades públicas y una facultad privada. Se diseñó el cuestionario Satisfacción estudiantil y evaluación de las técnicas de estudio, que obtuvo una fiabilidad de α= .974. De modo general, los resultados muestran que los estudiantes están satisfechos con la infraestructura educativa ofrecida. Además, se encontraron diferencias significativas según la institución de educación superior. Para finalizar, los hallazgos coinciden con la producción científica vigente y contribuyen a la discusión de un tema escasamente explorado en el escenario investigador brasileño.
El trabajo docente del profesor de secundaria en contextos escolares y sociales diversos. Características asumidas y sentidos atribuidos por los propios actores.
Authors: Ojeda Mariana , Núñez Claudio
Published: April 2020

En este artículo reflexionamos acerca del trabajo que los profesores de enseñanza media realizan. Planteamos algunas ideas que tienen los profesores respecto cómo viven sus trabajo y de cuáles son las principales problemáticas que irrumpen e impactan en el nivel al que referimos y en la cotidianeidad de su trabajo y de las instituciones en las que se desempeñan. En este sentido nos planteamos ¿cómo se configura actualmente, en contextos diversos de producción, el trabajo de los profesores?, ¿cuál es el objeto de su trabajo, qué tareas realiza, en qué tiempos y espacios?, y desde este punto de vista, ¿qué sentidos y significados adquiere el mismo?. Son estos algunos de los interrogantes que intentamos discutir en este trabajo. Como problemática central, proponemos indagar en el trabajo docente generado en ciertas condiciones de producción, es decir, en un establecimiento particular, con un grupo de colegas que se organiza y moviliza de una manera específica, con estilos de conducción diferenciados, atendiendo una población estudiantil con características propias e inserto en una comunidad con una identidad socio-cultural propia. Es decir, lo entendemos en el contexto de la situación histórico-político y social que le otorga sentido, de modo de comprenderlo en sus particularidades, diferenciaciones y recurrencias en el tiempo y espacio analizados.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasnan Syiti Mutia , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Fitria Yanti
Published: April 2020

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain faktorial (2x2), dengan Pengetahuan awal sebagai variabel moderator. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1.  Hipotesis1,  diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 34,4 dan F tabel 3,95, karena Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (34,4 > 3,95) maka H0 ditolak dan HI diterima. Dengan begitu dapat diartikan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang di ajar dengan model Discovery Learning lebih baik daripada kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang diajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional, 2. hipotesis II juga diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 17,2 dan Ftabel 3,95, karena Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (17,2 > 3,95) maka H0 ditolak, HI diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa motivasi belajar yang dimiliki peserta didik yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning lebih baik dari pada motivasi peserta didik yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional yang menggunakan metode diskusi, 3. Hipotesis III diperoleh Fhitung  sebesar 11,4 dan Ftabel 3,95 Karena Fhitung juga lebih besar dari Ftabel (11,4 > 3,95) maka H0 ditolak dan HI diterima. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara model Discovery Learning dengan motivasi peserta didik  kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Titik , Setyaningtyas Eunice Widyanti
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaaan antara model pembelajaran problem-based learning dan model pembelajaran project-based learning terhadap berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu pretest dan posttest. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SD N Manggihan dan kelas V MI Nurul Islam Batur 02 Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penggunaan model pembelajaran problem-based learning dan model pembelajaran project-based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Model pembelajaran project-based learning lebih mampu memperlihatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik, ditinjau dari nilai sig. (2 tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,005 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving dan Discovery Learning ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Moto Maklonia Meling , Srigiarti Srigiarti
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan model pembelajaran Discovery learning dan Problem solving ditinjau dari keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas 4 sekolah Dasar pada pembelajaran tematik. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik probality yaitu dengan area sampling atau cluster sampling sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian berjumlah 51 peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang dugunakan adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental Research). Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan uji T. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem solving lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dari pada model pembelajaran Discovery learning. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil akhir yang diperoleh dari kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah peserta didik (N) sebanyak 26 peserta didik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 61,32, sementara pada kelas kontol diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 66,85 dengan (N) sebanyak 25 peserta didik. Hasil uji T diperoleh nilai signifikansi pada F sebesar 2,589 dan nilai sig 0,024 < 0,050, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam penerapan model problem solving dan discovery learning ditinjau dari keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas 4 SD dalam pembelajaran tematik
Problematika Lembaga PAUD dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Tenaga Pendidik Sesuai Kualifikasi
Authors: Zulkarnain Ali Iskandar , Supriadi Gito , Saudah Saudah
Published: April 2020

Pendidik merupakan unsur penting dalam sebuah lembaga, Akan tetapi kenyataan yang terjadi saat ini, masih banyak tenaga pendidik di lembaga PAUD yang belum sarjana PAUD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan keadaan dan kompetensi tenaga pendidik di PAUD dan mendiskripsikan problematika lembaga PAUD memenuhi tenaga pendidik sesuai kualifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, adapun tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, analisis data menggunakan trianggulasi tehnik dan trianggulasi sumber. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tenaga pendidik di lembaga PAUD kota Palangka Raya sudah terpenuhi, hal ini diketahui dari 30 lembaga terdapat 202 tenaga yaitu 48 orang SLTA, 141 orang S1 yang terdiri dari 20 orang S1 PAUD, 20 orang proses S1 PAUD, 15 orang S1 BK, 5 orang S1 Psikologi dan 81 orang tidak sesuai keahlian dan orang 3 orang S2. Adapun Problematika lembaga PAUD yakni masih kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan ketersediaan sumber dana dari lembaga PAUD.
Covid-19 impact in Transport, an essay from the Railways' system research perspective
Authors: Tardivo Alessio , Sánchez Martín Celestino , Carrillo Zanuy Armando
Published: April 2020

This essay analyses the possible impact that COVID-19 will have on the transport sector. It also gives the prospect on how the sector should approach the “new normal” which will follow the current health emergency and be resilient in case of future outbreaks.

The paper identifies several impacts that are already taking place in different instances such as the global consumers’ behaviour. Due to the current lockdown situation interaction between producers and consumers has changed radically, and the supply chain had to adapt to cover necessities of citizens. The effects of the outbreak have been profound in consumption, however a growth in eCommerce and digital services have gained in importance and it is supposed to continue growing.

The pandemic also had effects on the transport sector, to the point that a new paradigm of mobility will be necessary to meet environmental demands. The crisis halted passengers’ mobility and limited air and sea freight capacity significantly. On the contrary, long-distance trans-Eurasian rail lines have been untouched.

The pandemic had positive impacts on the environment as well. However, the trend of low production of GHG emission is expected to reverse course once containment measures are lifted. Transport will have an important role in the predicted rebound effect of GHG emissions; thus, the development of green new mobility is essential.

Analysing the forecast of the transport sector, railways will have distinct advantages over other transport modes both during the acute phase of the pandemic and the “new normal”. On the other hand, underuse of the rail sector can lead to a collapse of the urban transport system. Lastly, this paper introduces the concept of 5 “R” as the necessary steps the rail sector needs to undertake to play a significant role in tomorrow’s mobility. These steps are Resilience, Return, Reimagination, Reform, and Research. In particular, the paper highlights research needs which are considered essential in enhancing rail competitiveness.

In conclusion, this paper reminds that this historic event must be considered as an opportunity to truly establish rail as the backbone of the European sustainable mobility.
Makalah Aktifitas Lompat Jauh
Authors: Damanik Rehani Monica
Published: April 2020

Lompat jauh adalah jenis olahraga atletik yang membutuhkan kecepatan, ketangkasan dan kekuatan seorang atlet untuk melompat sejauh mungkin dari titik lepas landas atau garis lompat kemudian melayang di udara dan mendarat sejauh-jauhnya dalam bak pasir.Jumper atau pelompat biasanya akan mengambil ancang-ancang sejauh 30 meter (100 kaki) dari garis lompat, kemudian mempercepat langkah kakinya sampai kecepatan maksimum sebelum melakukan tolakan (meloncat) dengan satu kaki sedekat mungkin dari tepian garis lompat.
proses dan teknik supervisi
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji
Published: April 2020

Any education officials require a supervission or supervisor responsible in the emergent of an effective education.Supervision educators are of the tools to help the theachers do more effective work.various techniques can be done by supervisors in helping master raise the theaching.Neither the group nor reorbly nor by immediate face to face nor no face.In the attempt of increasing schools,principal as supervisors cas use various engineering or methods of education superbilities.Supervison can be done by many ways,purpose so that what is expected to be accomplished.
Menghadirkan Model Pembelajaran Sosiodrama Untuk Meningkatkan Ke Aktifan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Purwanti Indah
Published: April 2020

Mata pelajaran Sejarah memiliki arti strategis dalam pembentukan watak dan peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat serta dalam pembentukan manusia Indonesia yang memiliki rasa kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air. Dengan karakter materi yang dinyatakan dalam Peraturan Mendiknas, pendidikan sejarah, baik sebagai bagian IPS mau pun sebagai mata pelajaran merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki potensi besar dalammengembangkan pendidikan karakter. Melalui pelajaran sejarah peserta didik dapat melakukan kajian mengenai apa dan bila, mengapa, bagaimana, serta akibat apa yang timbul dari jawaban masyarakat bangsa di masa lampau tersebut terhadap tantangan yang mereka hadapi serta dampaknya bagi kehidupan pada masa sesudah peristiwa itu dan masa kini.Bagaimana cara saat kita saat ini membuat siswa itu aktif dengan menghadirkan suasana belajar yang sedikit berbeda dari biasanya dan terkesan menarik. Bagaimana cara saat ini kita membangkitkan lagi rasa nasionalisme anak muda untuk tidak melupakan sejarah.Dengan adanya model pembelajaran menggunakan teknik sosiodrama ini pula dapat diterapkan disekolah-sekolah pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Mereka dapat memepelajari dan memaikan sosok tokoh Pahlawan ataupun cerita rakyat yang berkaitan dengan sejarah. Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran bergantung kepada penggunaan sumber dan media pembelajaran yang sesuai. Jika sumber dan media yang dipilih dan dipersiapkan dengan tepat dan hati-hati dapat memenuhi antara lain : menimbulkan motivasi positif peserta didik, melibatkan peserta didik, menjelaskan dan menggambarkan isi subjek, dan menggambarkan kerja individual. Maka kedudukan media dalam pembelajaran tidak dapat dianggap sepele. Perlu diperhatian bahwa materi ajar yang berbeda memerlukan media dan sumber pembelajaran yang berbeda pula.
Perangkat Keras (Hardwere)
Authors: Tamimah Haqqy
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras (hardware) merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi, Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamnya sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia. Hardware dapat bekerja berdasarkan perintah yang telah ditentukan ada padanya, atau yang juga disebut dengan dengan istilah instruction set.Secara fisik, Komputer terdiri dari beberapa komponen yang merupakan suatu sistem. Apabila salah satu komponen tidak berfungsi, akan mengakibatkan tidak berfungsinya proses-proses yang ada komputer dengan baik. Komponen komputer ini termasuk dalam kategori elemen perangkat keras (hardware).
perangkat keras
Authors: larasati aulya triya
Published: April 2020

Semakin majunya perkembangan jaman dan persaingan globalisasi yang terjadi mengharuskan setiap individu memiliki kreativitas dan semangat yang tinggi untuk menjalankan roda kehidupannya yakni dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi seperti multipedia.
PERANGKAT KERAS (HARDWARE) PADA KOMPUTER
Authors: Samosir Dini Ulya Sarah
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamny sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, perangkat lunak (software) yang menyediakan instruksi buat perangkat keras untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya. Perangkat keras (hardware) merupakan salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alatnya bisa dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi.
PERANGKAT KERAS ( MONITOR)
Authors: sukma Trifani
Published: April 2020

Monitoradalahsalah satu hardware (perangkat keras) yang mampu menampilkan teks maupun gambar dari data yang sedang diproses dalam CPU.Monitor komputer adalah salah satu jenis soft-copy device, karena keluarannya adalah berupa signal elektronik, dalam hal ini berupa gambar yang tampil di layar monitor. Gambar yang tampil adalah hasil pemrosesan data ataupun informasi 3. masukan.Monitor memiliki berbagai ukuran layar seperti layaknya sebuah televisi. Tiap merek dan ukuran monitor memiliki tingkat resolusi yang berbeda. Resolusi inilah yang akan menentukan ketajaman gambar yangdapat ditampilkan pada layar monitor. Jenis-jenis monitor saat ini sudah sangat beragam, mulai dari bentuk yang besar dengan layar cembung, sampai dengan bentuk yang tipis dengan layar datar (flat).Perbedaan Monitor CTR, LCD, PLASMA, TOUCH SCREEN dan OLED:1.Ukuran Fisik MonitorUkuran fisik monitor CRT jauh lebih besar karena memerlukan ruang untuk tabung CRT. Ukuran LCD lebih ramping sehingga sesuai untuk tempat yang terbatas atau untuk laptop. Ukuran monitor plasma lebih ramping dan cantik. Sedangkan monitor LED bentuknya sama seperti monitor LCD, hanya di dalamnya ditambahkan plastic diode. Monitor CRT lebih berat daripada monitor LCD karena tabung yang terdapat di dalamnya. Monitor plasma lebih berat daripada monitor LCD karena ada kaca sebagai penghalang gas. Sedangkan monitor LED lebih ringan daripada monitor LCD.2.WarnaWarna monitor LCD hanya ratusan hingga ribuan jenis. Warnanya cenderung terang tapi tidak membuat mata cepat lelah. Monitor LCD memiliki istilah native resolution atau resolution bawahan untuk menampilkan gambar yang baik. Apabila resolusi diatur di atas native-nya, gambar akan terlihat pecah. Jika diatur di bawah resolusi native-nya, gambar akan terlihat blur dan tidak tajam. Monitor plasma mereproduksi warna yang sangat baik, kontras yang sangat baik meskipun tidak besar. Monitor LED dapat memproduksi warna yang sangat jernih dan tidak terbatas sehingga tampilan lebih halus. Dalam penggunaan monitor LED dapat dipastikan tidak menghasilkan flicker (kedip) karena pencahayaan yang dihasilkan oleh LED lebih stabil.Konsumsi ListrikMonitor CRT mengkonsumsi daya listrik 2x lipat lebih besar disbanding monitor LCD pada ukuran inch yang sama dikarenakan. Penggunaan listrik pada monitor plasma lebih besar daripada penggunaan monitor LCD. Sedangkan monitor LED konsumsi energi yang digunakan lebih sedikit (±40% lebih hemat) dibandingkan dengan monitor LCD
Makalah Komputer Fazira Ramadhani
Authors: ramadhani fazira
Published: April 2020

Makalah komputer Fazira Ramadhani
Heart rate variability is associated with disease severity in psychosis spectrum disorders
Authors: Benjamin Beatrice R. , Valstad Mathias , Elvsåshagen Torbjørn , Jönsson Erik G. , Moberget Torgeir , Winterton Adriano , Haram Marit , Høegh Margrethe C. , Lagerberg Trine V. , Steen Nils Eiel , Larsen Lars , Andreassen Ole A. , Westlye Lars T. , Quintana Daniel S
Published: April 2020

While a growing literature links cardiac autonomic dysregulation to a variety of psychiatric disorders, the relationship between cardiac autonomic functioning and specific symptoms in schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) remains elusive. Thus, we investigated heart rate variability (HRV), a proxy for vagal activity, as a biological marker for symptom severity in patients with SZ and BD. HRV was calculated in 35 patients with SZ and 52 patients with BD, as well as in 149 healthy controls. In the patient groups, symptom severity and function were measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale. Results showed that HRV was significantly lower in both clinical groups compared to the healthy controls, with no significant HRV differences between patient groups. PANSS general psychopathology scores, GAF symptom scores, and GAF function scores showed statistically significant associations with HRV across groups. These results suggest that disease severity is associated with autonomic dysfunction and that HRV may provide a potential biomarker of disease severity in SZ and BD.
Family, Friends, Work, and Religion: Latent Profile Analysis of Six Countries from the World Values Survey
Authors: Chelladurai Joe
Published: April 2020

Latent profile analysis provides a nuanced view of groups within a broader homogeneous population. This allows the possibility of identifying sub-groups in the sample beyond an average score. In this article, I report results from latent profile analysis based on the importance placed on family, friends, work, and religion of participants from six countries using the World Values Survey dataset. I also report descriptive means from 60 countries.
Buku Pedoman Akademik STIKOM PROSIA Novida Irawan
Authors: irawan Novida
Published: April 2020

Buku pedoman ini berisi tentang berbagai informasi kampus STIKOM PROSIA sekaligus sebagai acuan dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari mahasiswa, baik dalam proses belajar mengajar, administrasi akademik, kemahasiswaan dan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa perlu mengetahui isi dan makna serta ketentuan-ketentuan yang tercantum dalam buku pedoman ini.
Quantum information as the information of infinite series
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: April 2020

The quantum information introduced by quantum mechanics is equivalent to that generalization of the classical information from finite to infinite series or collections. The quantity of information is the quantity of choices measured in the units of elementary choice. The qubit, can be interpreted as that generalization of bit, which is a choice among a continuum of alternatives. The axiom of choice is necessary for quantum information. The coherent state is transformed into a well-ordered series of results in time after measurement. The quantity of quantum information is the ordinal corresponding to the infinity series in question.1
Green Recovery Act, and explanatory notes
Authors: McGaughey Ewan
Published: April 2020

The Green Recovery Act is a draft Act of Parliament that will end climate damage, recovery the environment and economy, and ensure a living planet. Focused on UK law reform, it shows how the smallest possible legal changes can have the biggest possible impact, and how greenhouse gas emissions can be brought to an end without any cost, and huge benefits to taxpayers, and businesses. It has nine parts, on a Green Recovery Commission; transport; energy; coal, oil and gas elimination; full employment, income and training guarantee; agriculture, supermarkets and stores; finance and corporate governance; local authority empowerment; and international and trade agreements. The Act's key ideas are to ban all fossil fuels as fast as technologically practicable, and to mainstream this principle across all public and private bodies. The text of the Act is preceded by an executive summary, and fully referenced explanatory notes.
Comparing the phenomenological qualities of stimulus-independent thought, stimulusdependent thought, and dreams using experience sampling
Authors: Gross Madeleine , Smith Anna P. , Graveline Yvette , Beaty Roger , Schooler Jonathan , Seli Paul
Published: April 2020

Humans spend a considerable portion of their lives engaged in “stimulus-independent thoughts”(SIT), or mental activity that occurs independently of input from the immediate externalenvironment. Although such SITs are, by definition, different from thoughts that are driven bystimuli in one’s external environment (i.e., stimulus-dependent thoughts; SDTs), at times, thephenomenology of these two types of thought appears to be deceptively similar. But how similarare they? We address this question by comparing the content of two types of SIT (dreaming andwaking stimulus-independent thoughts) with the content of SDTs. In this seven-day, smartphonebasedexperience-sampling procedure, participants were intermittently probed during the day andnight to indicate whether their current thoughts were stimulus dependent or stimulus independent.They then responded to content-based items indexing the qualitative aspects of their experience(e.g., My thoughts were jumping from topic to topic). Results indicate substantial distinctivenessbetween these three types of thought: significant differences between at least two of the three traitswere found across every measured variable.
Political Preferences, Personality Traits, and Environmentalism
Authors: Soutter Alistair , Mõttus René
Published: April 2020

Although the scientific evidence of anthropogenic climate change continues to grow, public discourse still reflects a high level of scepticism and political polarisation towards anthropogenic climate change. In this study (N = 499) we attempted to replicate and expand upon an earlier finding that environmental terminology (“climate change” versus “global warming”) could partly explain political polarisation in environmental scepticism (Schuldt, Konrath, & Schwarz, 2011). Participants completed a series of online questionnaires assessing personality traits, political preferences, belief in environmental phenomenon, and various pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours. Those with a Conservative political orientation and/or party voting believed less in both climate change and global warming compared to those with a Liberal orientation and/or party voting. Furthermore, there was an interaction between continuously measured political orientation, but not party voting, and question wording on beliefs in environmental phenomena. Personality traits did not confound these effects. Furthermore, continuously measured political orientation was associated with pro-environmental attitudes, after controlling for personality traits, age, gender, area lived in, income, and education. The personality domains of Openness, and Conscientiousness, were consistently associated with pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours, whereas Agreeableness was associated with pro-environmental attitudes but not with behaviours. This study highlights the importance of examining personality traits and political preferences together and suggests ways in which policy interventions can best be optimised to account for these individual differences.
Consistency and Variation in the Associations between Refugee and Environmental Attitudes in European Mass Publics
Authors: Ilmarinen Ville Juhani , Sortheix Florencia Maria , Lönnqvist Jan-Erik
Published: April 2020

We investigated the associations between refugee and environmental attitudes among 36876 respondents from 20 countries included in the European Social Survey Round 8 (2016). Three preregistered hypotheses were supported: (H1) there was a positive association between these attitudes across countries (meta-analytical partial correlation = .16), (H2) anti-immigration party voters held more negative environmental attitudes, and (H3) pro-environmental party voters held more positive refugee attitudes. Against our predictions, the linear association between refugee and environmental attitudes was not moderated by political affiliation (H4) or political engagement (H5). Exploratory analyses further showed that these attitudes were more strongly associated among the young, the more educated, and among the most extreme populist right voters.
COVID-19 Provides a Rare Opportunity to Create a Stronger, More Equitable Society
Authors: Davidai Shai , Day Martin V. , Goya-Tocchetto Daniela , Hauser Oliver P , Jachimowicz Jon , Mirza M. Usman , Ordabayeva Nailya , Phillips L Taylor , Szaszi Barnabas , Tepper Stephanie J.
Published: April 2020

COVID-19—and the ensuing economic fallout—exposed society’s vast inequalities. Current stimulus plans and ongoing debates revolve around restoring society to its pre-COVID-19 state, a singular focus driven by a prevalent status quo bias. We propose that policymakers should adopt a more ambitious goal: to take advantage of the change momentum of COVID-19 to reduce social inequalities in order to build society’s resilience for the next time disaster strikes. We suggest that this redesign will require a focus on the multidimensional nature of social and economic inequalities, and a shift toward strengthening communities rather than a sole focus on individual households and businesses. This crisis should be seen as a unique window for restructuring society by creating new norms and ideals rather than returning to the pre-COVID-19 status quo.
A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Demonstrative Reference
Authors: Peeters David , Krahmer Emiel , Maes Alfons
Published: April 2020

Language allows us to efficiently communicate about the things in the world around us. Seemingly simple words like this and that are a cornerstone of our capability to refer, as they contribute to guiding the attention of our addressee to the specific entity we are talking about. Such demonstratives are acquired early in life, ubiquitous in everyday talk, often closely tied to our gestural communicative abilities, and present in all spoken languages of the world. Based on a review of recent experimental work, we here introduce a new conceptual framework of demonstrative reference. In the context of this framework, we argue that several physical, psychological, and referent-intrinsic factors dynamically interact to influence whether a speaker will use one demonstrative form (e.g., this) or another (e.g., that) in a given setting. However, the relative influence of these factors themselves is argued to be a function of the cultural language setting at hand, the theory-of-mind capacities of the speaker, and the affordances of the specific context in which the speech event takes place. It is demonstrated that the framework has the potential to reconcile findings in the literature that previously seemed irreconcilable. We show that the framework may to a large extent generalize to instances of endophoric reference (e.g., anaphora) and speculate that it may also describe the specific form and kinematics a speaker’s pointing gesture takes. Testable predictions and novel research questions derived from the framework are presented and discussed.
Intelligence test items varying in capacity demands cannot be used to test the causality of working memory capacity for fluid intelligence
Authors: Frischkorn Gidon T. , Oberauer Klaus
Published: April 2020

There is a strong relationship between fluid intelligence and working memory capacity (WMC). Yet, the cognitive mechanisms underlying this relationship remain elusive. The capacity hypothesis states that this relationship is due to limitations in the amount of information that can be stored and held active in working memory. Previous research aimed at testing the capacity hypothesis assumed that it implies stronger relationships of intelligence test performance with WMC for test items with higher capacity demands. The present article addresses this assumption through simulations of three theoretical models implementing the capacity hypothesis while systematically varying different psychometric variables. The results show that almost any relation between items’ capacity demands and their correlation with WMC can be obtained. Therefore, the assumption made by previous studies does not hold: The capacity hypothesis does not imply stronger correlations of WMC and intelligence test items with higher capacity demands. Items varying in capacity demands cannot be used to test the causality of WMC (or any other latent variable) for fluid intelligence.
Having a voice in your group: Increasing productivity through group participation
Authors: Wu Sherry Jueyu , Paluck Elizabeth Levy
Published: April 2020

Human social groups exert powerful influence over their members’ behavior. We test the hypothesis that increasing individuals’ participation in their group turns the group into a source of higher motivation. We conducted a 6-week field experiment with 65 Chinese factory groups (1752 workers). Half of the groups were randomly assigned to a 20-minute participatory meeting once per week for six weeks, in which the group’s supervisor stepped aside and workers contributed ideas and personal goals in an open discussion of their work. The other half continued with status quo meetings in which supervisors spoke, workers listened, and a researcher observed. We found that participatory vs. a hierarchical structure led to a 10.6% average increase in individual treatment workers’ productivity, an increase that endured for 9 weeks after the participatory experiment ended. The brief participatory meetings also increased treatment workers’ feelings of empowerment such as job satisfaction and sense of control. We find no evidence that informational gains or new worker goals were responsible for increases in productivity; instead, evidence suggests that the increase in frequency of workers’ voicing opinions may have driven higher productivity. Participatory work structure is a popular concept but its causal impacts in real world work groups have heretofore been unidentified and research has been Western-centric. The results contribute a richer theoretical understanding of participatory group structures, and a pragmatic intervention for behavior change.