bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ ОБРАБОТКЕ ГРУЗА НА СКЛАДЕ
Authors: Гармаш Ольга , Калекеева Марина , Муратбекова Гульжан , Конакбай Зарина , Асильбекова Индира
Published: August 2024

В статье исследуется воздействие современных технологий и оборудования на процессы обработки грузов на складах. Эта тема актуальна и востребована, так как современные склады сталкиваются с увеличением объема грузов и необходимостью их быстрой и эффективной обработки. Использование современного оборудования на складах имеет множество преимуществ, таких как повышение производительности, снижение затрат на рабочую силу, улучшение безопасности и уменьшение числа ошибок. Среди наиболее востребованных технологий для обработки грузов на складах можно выделить системы сканирования и идентификации грузов, автоматизированные системы упаковки и паллетирования, а также системы управления запасами. Внедрение современных технологий и оборудования способствует улучшению эффективности работы, сокращению времени обработки грузов и снижению риска ошибок. Кроме того, это позволяет более эффективно использовать складское пространство и оптимизировать процессы хранения и перемещения товаров. Целью данного исследования является разработка рекомендаций по применению современного оборудования для обработки грузов на складах. Для достижения этой цели был проведен анализ технологических процессов на складе с использованием системного анализа, который является одним из наиболее эффективных подходов к исследованию данных процессов. Результаты исследования показывают, что использование современного оборудования для обработки грузов на складах является ключевым элементом управления складским хозяйством, помогая компаниям повышать свою конкурентоспособность на рынке.
БҰЛТТЫ ИНФРАҚҰРЫЛЫМДАРДЫҢ КИБЕРҚАУІПСІЗДІГІНІҢ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ, АЛДЫҢҒЫ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕРГЕ ШОЛУ
Authors: Акатаев Нурбол , Айтхожаева Евгения , Алимсейтова Жұлдыз
Published: August 2024

Бұлтты есептеулер пайдаланушылар тарапынан тікелей басқарусыз, талап бойынша деректер қоймалары мен есептеу қуаттары сияқты желілік ресурстарға қол жеткізу құралдарын білдіреді. Қазіргі уақытта компаниялар клиенттерге интернет арқылы бірыңғай платформа ұсынатын мемлекеттік және жеке деректерді өңдеу орталықтарын пайдаланады. Сонымен қатар, бұлтты қызметтерді оңтайландыру үшін есептеулер мен ақпаратты сақтауды соңғы пайдаланушыларға жақындатуға мүмкіндік беретін перифериялық есептеулер (edge computing) белсенді қолданылады. Алайда, бұлтты есептеулерді пайдалануда клиенттер үшін қауіптер мен осалдықтарға байланысты киберқауіпсіздік проблемалары туындайды. Бұл мақалада бұлтты есептеулер мен бұлтты қызметтердің киберқауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету мәселелеріне арналған ғылыми жарияланымдарға талдау нәтижелері көрсетілген.
PARAMETRIC IDENTIFICATION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE COPPER MATTE CONVERSION PROCESS
Authors: Imanbekova Ulzhan , Kalizhanova Aliya , Kozbakova Ainur , Imanbekova Aliya , Aitkulov Zhalau
Published: August 2024

The paper provides data on the construction of mathematical models using parametric identification of objects, as well as the development of algorithms that allow calculating optimal charge plans in production, and also addresses issues related to modeling and control of electric melting. As a result of the work, the issues of partial automation through channels have been solved: regulation of electric power, charge loading control, melt level measurement, research on mechanization and automation of smelting products, as well as theoretical, experimental and pilot industrial studies on automation of electric furnaces of non-ferrous metallurgy. This control system of the electrothermal furnace operates in open mode, solves individual functional tasks of process control and management and provides solutions to the problems of optimal control of the technological process of electric melting. The paper also discusses issues related to the automatic control of the electric power of electrothermal furnaces. The furnace is considered as an object of channel control: electrode deepening-electrode currents.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СОТОВЫХ СЕТЕЙ СВЯЗИ
Authors: Сейткулов Ержан , Сатыбалдина Дина , Бисенбаева Назерке , Касенова Мерейлим , Жүзбаев Серік
Published: August 2024

Настоящее исследование направлено на систематическое изучение методов искусственного интеллекта для выявления угроз сетевой безопасности, выявления сетевых аномалий и классификации. Целью работы является изучение вопросов безопасности и конфиденциальности в сетях сотовой связи, построения систем обнаружения вторжений на основе передовых методов интеллектуального анализа данных, алгоритмов машинного и глубокого обучения. Представлен обзор методов сбора сетевых данных для анализа, анализ подходов по отбору атрибутов (информативных признаков) нормального трафика и данных, соответствующих различным типам атак, описаны доступные базы (датасеты) сетевых атак. В работе приведены результаты литературного обзора существующих подходов детектирования событий кибербезопасности в сетях сотовой связи, а также результаты исследований по разработке интеллектуальной системы обнаружения аномальных сетевых событий, количественные характеристики производительности алгоритмов классификации сетевых атак.
UNREAL ENGINE 5 И РАЗВИТИЕ ИГРОВОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Касенова Анель , Темір Ескендір , Айтим Айгерим
Published: August 2024

На данный момент современный мир тесно связан с информационными технологиями, которые являются важной частью в различных сферах, включая развлекательный сектор. Телевидение, музыка и игры стали очень важным элементом современного мира, которые пользуются спросом у большого количества населения. Особенным спросом пользуются игры. Подобный высокий спрос заставляет все больше развивать эту сферу – соперническая среда порождает необходимость в создании более уникального продукта, используя передовые технологии и экспериментируя над различными игровыми жанрами. Также, все большим спросом пользуются полезные игры, которые позволяют прокачивать знания в определенной области или образовательный контент. Геймерский сектор в Казахстане не так развит, как за рубежом, где существуют различные студии, занимающиеся разработкой игр, придумывая новые идеи и новые версии, которые смогли бы увлечь еще большую аудиторию. При этом стоит отметить, что даже в таком случае, аудитория у игр в Казахстане довольно обширная, поэтому, развитие игрового бизнеса можно предположить, как одна из важных частей развития информационных технологий в Казахстане. Когда-то разработка игр предполагала обязательное знание языка программирования и понимание того, как писать код. Людям более творческих профессий было сложно создать проект, не прибегая к помощи технических специалистов. Сейчас все больше игровых движков поддерживают системы визуального программирования. Одной из таких систем является Blueprint в Unreal Engine 5. Blueprint программирование позволяет разработчикам создавать механику игрового процесса, искусственный интеллект и интерактивные элементы без написания традиционного кода. Целью данной работы будет исследовать рынок Казахстана и попытаться показать преимущества использования инструмента как Unreal Engine 5 в качестве движка для создания уникальных игр в Казахстане.
WINDOWS ОПЕРАЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕСІНДЕГІ ҚАТЕЛІКТЕРДІ ЗЕРТТЕУ ЖӘНЕ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Ташенова Жулдыз , Нурлыбаева Эльмира , Абдугулова Жанат , Аманжолова Ширин
Published: August 2024

Бұл мақалада 2020 жылы шыққан Windows 10 операциялық жүйеде (ОЖ) туындайтын қателіктер мен олардын алдын алу жолдары мен әдістеріне зерттеу жүргізу болып табылады. Windows операциялық жүйесінде туындайтын қателіктерді зерттеп, оларды түзеу үшін ұсыныстар жасау осы мақалада зерттеледі. Операциялық жүйе құру принциптері, қолданыстағы операциялық жүйелерде жиі кездесетін қателіктерді талдау жұмыстарын жүргізуге арналған. Windows операциялық жүйесін басқа жүйелермен саластыру және Windows операциялық жүйесінде туындайтын қателіктерді және туындау себептерін анықтау көрсетілген. Windows операциялық жүйесінде туындайтын қателіктерді жою бойынша ұсыныстар құра отырып оларды алдын алу болып табылады. Windows операциялық жүйесінде туындайтын қателіктерді зерттеу және оларды жою жолдары бойынша ұсыныстар болашақта операциялық жүйенің жаңа нұсқасында қателіктерді алдын ала жою мәселелері қарастырылды. Және де, 2020 жылы шыққан Windows 10 операциялық жүйесінде туындайтын қателіктер мен олардын алдын алу жолдары мен әдістеріне зерттеу жүргізіледі. Түзетуді қажет ететін өзекті қателіктің бірі кәсіпорындардағы домен контроллерлері Kerberos түпнұсқалығын тексеру және Kerberos билетін жаңарту мәселелеріне тап болуы мүмкіндігі болып табылады. Операциялық жүйе құру принциптеріне шолу жасалынады. Қолданыстағы операциялық жүйелерде жиі кездесетін қателіктер талданады. Windows операциялық жүйесін басқа жүйелермен саластыру жүргізіледі. Windows операциялық жүйесінде туындайтын қателіктерді және туындау себептерін анықталады. Windows операциялық жүйесінде туындайтын қателіктерді жою бойынша ұсыныстар құрылады. Сонымен қатар, windows 10 операциялық жүйесі кіріктірілген қауіпсіздік саясатын баптау бойынша ұсыныстар қосымша ақпарат ретінде келітірілді.
БАЙЛАНЫС ОРТАЛЫҒЫНЫҢ ҚЫЗМЕТ КӨРСЕТУ САПАСЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ: СТАТИСТИКА МЕН ӨНІМДІЛІК ПАРАМЕТРЛЕРІН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Аяпберген Жансая , Мухамеджанова Альмира , Туманбаева Кумысай
Published: August 2024

Тұтынушының қанағаттануы бизнес үшін маңызды фактор болып табылады, өйткені ол тұтынушылардың қызметтерге үздіксіз оралуын қамтамасыз етеді. Тұтынушының қанағаттануы сонымен қатар тұтынушының компания өнімінен немесе қызметтерінен алатын қызмет сапасына байланысты. Бұл зерттеу байланыс орталығының тұтынушыларының қанағаттанушылығы мен маманмен сөйлесу сипаттамаларына талдау жасады. Тапсырысты өңдеу уақыты, оның себептері және тұтынушылардың кері байланысы туралы деректерді пайдалана отырып, ағымдағы жағдай анықталды және қызмет көрсету сапасы бағаланды. Нәтижелер негізгі мәселелерді анықтауға және байланыс орталығының жұмысын жақсарту бойынша ұсыныстарды тұжырымдауға мүмкіндік берді.
АКУСТИКАДАҒЫ НЕМЕСЕ ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКАДАҒЫ ГЕЛЬМГОЛЬЦ ТЕҢДЕУІН ЗЕРТТЕУ ҮШІН ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬ ЕСЕПТЕУЛЕРДІ ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Ауелбеков Омирлан , Есентаев Кайрат , Маметжанова Назгуль
Published: August 2024

Бұл мақалада Гельмгольц акустика немесе электродинамика мәселелерін талдау үшін параллель программалауды қолдануды қарастыратын боламыз. Гельмгольц теңдеулері акустикада, оптикада және басқа салаларда маңызды рөл атқарады, бұл толқындардың таралуын модельдеуге мүмкіндік береді. Электродинамика мәселелері электромагниттік өрістер мен толқындық процестерді талдау үшін инженерияда, электроникада және басқа да көптеген салаларда кеңінен қолданылады. Бұл мақала осы есептерді шешудің тиімділігін жақсарту үшін параллельді программалауды қолдануға бағытталған. Гельмгольц теңдеуінің  акустика немесе электродинамика есептерін шешудің қолданыстағы әдістерін қарастыруды, сондай-ақ біз әзірлеген параллель алгоритмдер мен шешімдердің өнімділігі мен дәлдігін жақсартуға бағытталған эксперименттердің нәтижелерін ұсынуды жоспарлап отырмыз.
АУЫЛДЫҚ АЙМАҚТА ОРНАЛАСҚАН ОРТА МЕКТЕП ҮШІН БЛОКТЫ-МОДУЛЬДІ ҚАЗАНДЫҚТЫҢ ГИДРАВЛИКАЛЫҚ РЕЖИМІН ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ
Authors: Кемпірбеков Ернұр , Абильдинова Сауле
Published: August 2024

Бұл мақалада жылу энергиясын желіге жіберуді реттеу режимдерінің зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Моноблокты оттықтармен жабдықталған шағын және орта қазандық агрегаттары бар блокты-модульді қазандықтардың тиімді жұмысын қамтамасыз етуші бірнеше  шаралар ұсынылған. Ұсынылған шаралар қазандықтың отын шығысын үнемдеуге және қолданушыларды жылумен сапалы түрде   ұамтамасыз етуге бағытталған. Қолданыстағы (дәстүрлі) желіде орнатылған сорғылардың жұмысын талдау кезінде бірқатар кемшіліктер анықталды, соның ішінде тиімді режимдегі сорғылар жұмысы үшін энергия тұтынуының күрт артуы. Желіден жылу энергиясын жіберуінің ұсынылған режимі қазандық агрегаттарының, соның ішінде желілік сорғылардың ұзақ мерзімде тиімді жұмысын қамтамасыз етеді. Сонымен қатар қазандықтың өз қажеттілігіне жұмсалатын электр энергиясын тұтынуды азайту арқылы оңтайландырады.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРОЦЕССОВ ОЧИСТКИ БИОГАЗА
Authors: Ахметов Санат , Бахтияр Балжан , Сакипов Камалхан , Турсунбаева Гүлжамал
Published: August 2024

Биогаз в основном состоит из 60-70% метана, 30-40% углекислого газа и менее 1% сероводорода. Чистый СН4 вырабатывает примерно 30,67−36,68 МДж/м3 энергии, что составляет 10 кВт/м3, и может конкурировать с традиционными видами топлива. Углекислый газ и сероводород, содержащиеся в биогазе, снижают энергетический потенциал метана и повреждают оборудование. В статье проведен обзора на наиболее используемых технологий очистки биогаза, таких как физические, химические и биологические процессы удаления CO2 (углекислого газа), сравнение эффективности удаления, преимуществ и недостатков процессов, а также рассмотрены актуальные методы очистки.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РАЗВИТИЯ ФОТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ МОДУЛЕЙ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ ПОЕЗДАХ ДЛЯ ДЕКОРБИНИЗАЦИЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ВИЭ
Authors: Абсат Акниет , Солтанаев Абылайхан
Published: August 2024

Автомобильные и железнодорожные перевозки играют важную роль в современной мобильности. Для установки солнечных панелей на крыше железнодорожного вокзала требуется выбор места и типа панелей. Выбираются специальные солнечные панели с высокой эффективностью и устойчивостью к вибрациям. Панели устанавливаются с помощью предназначенной системы крепления и используются для преобразования солнечной энергии в электричество. Контроллер заряда и аккумулятор обеспечивают эффективное хранение и использование энергии. Первый поезд, работающий на солнечных батареях, успешно запущен в Австралии, продемонстрировал потенциал солнечной энергии в пассажирских перевозках. В Казахстане проведены исследования по потенциалу использования солнечной энергии для железнодорожных перевозок, с учетом расчетов энергетических потребностей и солнечной радиации в различных городах. Установка солнечных панелей на поездах может значительно снизить загрязнение окружающей среды и использование природных ресурсов.
TYPOLOGY OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR SOCIO-POLITICAL AND STATE-LEGAL EFFECTS ON THE SPHERE OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Galushko S.
Published: August 2024

The typology of digital technologies is systematized on the basis of the analyzed scientific developments in this field. The role of such technologies in ensuring the development of the public administration system is defined. It is emphasized that the influence of digital technologies on the sphere of national security must be predicted and regulated in view of the scale of the danger that lies in the use of such technologies. The role of artificial intelligence in the provision of national security is substantiated.
FEATURES OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF THE CULTURE SPHERE IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN SOCIO-CULTURAL STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY
Authors: Lozova O.
Published: August 2024

The article concludes that the source of renewal of the coming sociocultural system is innovation in science, culture, education, ethics and ideology. The main determinants of the sociocultural system are considered, which in principle determine the specifics of state cultural policy and the features of the mechanism of public management of the culture sphere. It is noted that the fundamental basis of the sociocultural system emerging is the paradigm of integralism, positioned as an epoch-making innovation of the first half of the 21st century. It is noted that the vector of transformation of modern society implementation is impossible without defining high goals and ideals, scientifically substantiated and adopted by generations of Ukraine in the 21st century. It is concluded that a new ideology is needed that meets the real conditions and value system of a humanistic noospheric post-industrial society. The main directions and instruments of public management in the field of culture have been identified. Culture is characterized as a complex multifunctional and multi-level system with a high ability for self-organization. It also describes the relationship between state and culture related to the socio-economic and administrative characteristics and capabilities of the country. It is said that one of the most important tasks of the state is to create conditions for the development of cultural processes and the use of organizational, financial and legislative levers in promoting the creation of a cultural environment of a new quality. It is noted that the focus on traditional folk culture is a noticeable feature of the modern sociocultural process. It is emphasized that the basis of public management of the cultural sphere is the constitutional principle of the priority of human rights and interests, which is decisive for the activities of all government bodies, organizations, institutions and enterprises.
MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS OF A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTATUTION
Authors: Kuznetsova H.
Published: August 2024

The author improves the mechanisms of public administration of strategic communications of a university. The author notes that the basic task of mechanisms of public administration of building of external communications of a higher educational institution is to develop the concept of a university’s image, since it largely determines the goals of communication and directly affects the identification of recipients of information messages, strategy and tactics of communications. The author concludes that a professionally developed mission is a determining factor in the competitiveness of a university – its ability to better than others find a compromise between its own interests and the interests of stakeholders in the educational services market.
Marketing para las Generaciones de Hoy
Authors: Atkinson Travis
Published: August 2024

Este artículo identifi ca algunas características clave relacionadas con las personas (o generaciones de personas) nacidas antes y después de 1980. Señala algunos aspectos que deben considerarse al comercializar el tenis entre estas generaciones que pueden o no jugar tenis. Igualmente, los mismos principios son pertinentes para las federaciones de tenis que intentan atraer gente a sus cursos de entrenamiento.
Respirar para Controlar la Ansiedad en el Tenis
Authors: Peden Andrew
Published: August 2024

Este artículo describe cómo, aunque la ansiedad lleva a tensiones musculares -que a su vez inhiben el rendimiento tenístico-, aprender a respirar correctamente puede controlar los efectos fisiológicos de la sobre somatización. Se explica la diferencia entre la respiración superficial y la profunda y se proporcionan consejos claros y específicos sobre cómo respirar profundamente desde el estómago.
Las Claves para Ganar Peso Muscular para Tenistas
Authors: Love Page
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo repasa los hechos que tienen que ver con la nutrición en el tenis. Ofrece medidas clave para calcular la dieta de un jugador, y ofrece preguntas para que reflexionen entrenadores y jugadores. El artículo también trata específicamente realidades y mitos nutricionales relacionados con los hidratos de carbono, las proteínas y las grasas.
Xenobiotics and pollution of Lake Ladoga
Authors: Arshanitsa N. M. , Romanov A. Yu.
Published: August 2024

Advances in applied chemistry have led to the emergence of a new group of organic toxicants - xenobiotics, which have found wide application in industry, agriculture and everyday life, and quickly spread through the biosphere, exerting a prolonged effect on living organisms, including humans. Research was carried out in the waters of the Shlisselburg, Volkhov and Svirskaya lips of the littoral zone of the southern part of Lake Ladoga in the period 2020-2023, using generally accepted methods of biological and chemical analytical analysis of fish and their habitat. 1500 specimens were examined. Fish and 3000 larvae. Chemical-analytical studies of samples of water, bottom sediments, atmospheric precipitation and fish for metals were carried out in the laboratory of fishery ecology of the St. Petersburg branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "VNIRO" ("GosNIORH" named after L.S. Berg) on an atomic absorption spectrophotometer AA - 7000 (Shimadzu) according to approved methods (PNDF., 2010; M02-2406., 2013 and M02-902-125, 2005), and in the research laboratory of food and natural objects "ANALECT" of the Institute of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, using the method of atomic absorption spectrometry according to approved methods. Hydrochemical and hydrological indicators were determined using an automatic multiparameter probe Aqua TROLL 500. The content of metals in the fish habitat at the surveyed equators, as dangerous toxicants and previously significant for Lake Ladoga, showed their low content and especially such highly toxic ones as lead and cadmium. Minor excesses were noted for copper and manganese, but they could not in themselves be the cause of pathological manifestations of toxicosis in fish and disruption of the process of their natural reproduction.
Application of the electrocardiography method for the diagnosis of foaling in horses
Authors: Karklin A. I. , Korobchuk M. V.
Published: August 2024

Diagnosis of pregnancy is a responsible and integral procedure in the list of measures aimed at obtaining a healthy horse population. Pregnancy confirmation can be performed using different methods, with ultrasound examination (US) being the most widespread and universal. However, this method has some limitations and disadvantages. An alternative to the ultrasound method for diagnosing pregnancy and monitoring the fetus in the middle and late stages of pregnancy can be the electrocardiography (ECG) method. A description of this method for recording the biopotentials of the fetal heart is found in Soviet and modern foreign literature. However, this method of research is not reflected in modern Russian literature and in practice has been undeservedly forgotten. The purpose of this study is to update data on the described diagnostic method, as well as to assess the possibility and reliability of using the ECG method for diagnosing and monitoring pregnancy in horses.The experiment involved a Hanoverian mare whose pregnancy was confirmed by ultrasound. ECG registration was performed on days 121, 150, 184, 214, 245, 276, 304, 335 of pregnancy.As a result of the research, the following was established. The earliest period of pregnancy at which it was possible to detect a fetal ECG was 150 days. By the 11th month of pregnancy, there was a clear trend towards a decrease in the fetal heart rate and a significant increase in the voltage of the fetal teeth.This type of research is easily reproducible in the field, does not require expensive equipment, is characterized by a high level of objectivity of the data obtained and can be recommended for use in the daily practice of an equine veterinarian. As a research prospect, to identify general patterns and distinguish between states of conditional norm and pathology, it can be recommended to conduct further studies with a larger sample of animals.
Genome-wide associative analysis of reproductive characteristics of a black-and-white Holstein cattle population in the conditions of the Northwestern region
Authors: Dementieva N. B. , Shcherbakov Yu. S. , Larkina T. A. , Shiryaev G. V. , Nikitin G. S. , Rybakov M. A. , Yakimov F. D.
Published: August 2024

In recent years, genomic assessment and the widespread introduction of modern biotechnological techniques have played a leading role in the implementation of breeding programs. For a long time, increasing milk productivity has been the main goal of breeding. This led to a significant decrease in reproduction in herds. The reproductive indicators of the uterine livestock of cattle can largely reduce the total profitability due to additional costs for manual, veterinary assistance and forced culling. Experienced groups are genotyped using the Bovinesnp50 V3 Beadchip chip are formed from the cows of black-and-white holsteinized breed. For the study, the main reproductive traits of cows were chosen: the age of the first insemination, the insemination indices in front of the first (a), the second (b), the third (c), fourth (d) lactation and the period between hotels. Analysis of associations throughout the genome was carried out using EMMAX software. 2 significant SNP and 5 conditionally significant were found. The CAMK2D candidate gene with the age at the first insemination, the TLN2, WSCD2, GAPT genes with the indicator, the number of insemination and genes WDR36, TDRD10 with the inter -suffering period was identified. Based on the studies, we assume that with age there is a change in the genetic factors affecting animal fertility. The identified candidate genes affect the mechanisms of maturation of follicles, so the growth and development of embryos. The results can be used both for the selection of animals to improve reproduction indicators, and for the search for the fundamental foundations of the formation of fertility in cattle.
The Relation Between the Patellar Alignment and the Curvature of Lumbar Lordosis in Patients with Chronic Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Authors: El-Sayed Nader I. , A. Behiry Mohamed , Elkhalek Ahmed M.Abd , R. Serag Aya , El-Masry Ranim A. , E. Hassan Ahmed , M. Alqahtani Norah Abdullah , S. Abokhdaah Saad , M. Albejad Sarah , M Asiri Rafeef Hassan , M.N. Tolba Ahmed , M. Ghoniem Menna , Shady Muhammad Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Background: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is characterized by localized anterior knee pain, impacting around 11–17% of patients seeking medical attention. This condition is commonly associated with activities that place heightened stress on the patella, such as ascending and descending stairs, jumping, running, and squatting. The primary objective of the present study is to explore the correlation between patellar alignment and lumbar lordosis curvature in individuals diagnosed with chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome. This investigation aims to provide valuable insights into the intricate relationship between knee and spine conditions, contributing to a better understanding of potential factors influencing PFPS and its management.
Digital Shade Matching Techniques in Fixed Prosthodontics
Authors: Binhuraib Haitham , Aloqayli Sarah , Alkhalifah Sahar , Aljohani Ahmed , Alotaibi Razan , Almalki Riyadh , Alhedaibi Jumanah , Alshaheen Eyad , Alzahrani Abdulrahman
Published: August 2024

When it comes to fixed prosthodontics, making sure that the natural tooth color is accurately replicated is extremely important for achieving results and satisfying patients. However traditional shade matching methods that rely on judgment have often led to variations. The introduction of technologies has completely transformed this field by bringing in precise techniques. One notable advancement is spectrophotometry, which objectively analyzes the color spectrum by measuring how light reflects and transmits across wavelengths. This method has proven to be effective in improving the accuracy of shade matching while minimizing the influence of factors. Additionally, digital photography with lighting conditions has refined color determination by allowing for accurate documentation and communication among dental professionals. By integrating color management systems, consistency across devices can be ensured, which is crucial for shade matching results. The future oriented aspect of artificial intelligence also plays a role in this field as machine learning algorithms have the potential to surpass human capabilities in recognizing subtle variations in color. The clinical implementation of digital shade matching brings about precision, efficiency and communication addressing the limitations of methods and providing a more accurate reproduction of natural tooth color. Despite challenges such as standardizing lighting conditions and replicating nuances in tooth color accurately it is evident that these advancements have positively transformed fixed prosthodontics. Managing digital shade matching involves adopting an approach that includes incorporating technologies implementing robust clinical protocols and providing ongoing education for dental professionals. However, there are still some difficulties continuous progress has made digital shade matching a solution. It provides a systematic method for determining the color in fixed prosthodontics. As dental practices embrace these advancements, the synergy of technology and clinical expertise promises to redefine esthetic dentistry standards.
Suicide Among Healthcare Workers: Risk Factors, Prevention, and Challenges
Authors: Qattan Yaser , Almarzooq Hassan , Khoj Rashad , Alzahrani Ahmed , Alotibi Badr , Areeshi Wesam , Albakestani Meaad , Alrohaili Abdullah , Alantar Alshimaa , Alsughayir Ali , Alhumoud Zainab
Published: August 2024

Mental health disorders, contributing considerably to the global disease burden, have seen a marked increase due to urbanization, economic challenges, and the COVID-19 pandemic. These disorders, encompassing a spectrum from anxiety to schizophrenia, significantly impact individuals' cognitive, emotional, and functional capacities, while also straining societal resources through reduced workforce productivity and escalated healthcare costs. There are multiple mental health struggles of healthcare workers which can be characterized by long hours, highpressure situations, and exposure to trauma. These occupational stressors, intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic, have heightened the prevalence of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, burnout, and posttraumatic stress disorder among healthcare professionals. The stigma surrounding mental health in the healthcare sector, coupled with fears of professional repercussions, often dissuades workers from seeking necessary help. The pandemic has further exacerbated these challenges, leading to worsening mental health conditions. By understanding the complexities of this crisis, the paper seeks to guide policy changes and institutional initiatives that prioritize and protect the mental health of those who are devoted to the care and well-being of others.
Sedation and Delirium Management in the Intensive Care Unit: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Alotaibi Athari , Alasmari Mohammed
Published: August 2024

In Intensive Care Units (ICUs), managing pain, sedation, and delirium is critical for patient comfort and outcomes. Historically, deep sedation was common, but advances in ventilator technology and shorteracting sedatives have led to a shift towards lighter sedation strategies. Delirium, often linked to oversedation, is associated with increased mortality and negative long-term outcomes, emphasizing the need for balanced approaches. Current guidelines recommend an "analgesia-first" approach, promoting lighter sedation to minimize ventilation duration and facilitate early mobilization. Preferred sedatives include propofol and dexmedetomidine, with benzodiazepines generally avoided due to their association with delirium. Research suggests that early light sedation in the ICU improves clinical outcomes, including reduced mortality, shorter ventilation, and ICU stays. However, the timing of initiating light sedation, sedation assessment tools, and the combination of sedative agents present challenges in practical implementation. Multimodal sedation approaches involving various agents at lower doses aim to enhance patient comfort while minimizing side effects. Delirium-prevention strategies, including nonpharmacological interventions, are also crucial. Frameworks like the ICU Liberation Bundle and the eCASH approach emphasize patient-centered care, early assessment and intervention, and family involvement to optimize outcomes. In conclusion, achieving optimal sedation outcomes in ICU patients requires a comprehensive strategy that combines analgesia-first principles, light sedation, multimodal approaches, and delirium prevention measures.
Methods of Infanticide: A Review Article
Authors: Aldakheel Rima , Alahmad Fatimah , Alhantosh Sajdah , Albaqqal Zaynab , Ali Zainab , Alfaraj Dunya
Published: August 2024

Infanticide refers to the act of killing of infant under the age of 12 months. It is mostly associated with mental disturbance during and immediately after pregnancy. Infanticide can result either from the act of commission or omission. Violence can be used by application of a blunt force or hard object on the infant leading to fractures or damage to vital organs. Strangulation is cutting off the flow of air by constriction of the air passages. This can be done manually or using a cord that wrap the neck. Drowning is the process of submersion or immersion in a liquid medium leading to respiratory impairment. Exposing the infant into the extremes of temperature is also one of the methods used in infanticide. It eventually results in organ dysfunction such as cardiac and respiratory failure, leading to death. Smothering is a form of asphyxia which is caused by deliberate mechanical blocking of the nose and mouth using hands, pillows, or any other objects. It is one of the favorable methods as the absence of resistance from the weak infant hardly leave any injuries. Stabbing is also one of the rare methods used in infanticide. Defenestration is the act of throwing someone or something out of a window leading to severe polytrauma and damage to vital brain centers. Negligence, which is the deliberate withholding of the infant's normal care, is one of the common methods in which death results from dehydration and starvation.
The Use of Digital Technologies in Endodontic Diagnosis and Restorative Planning
Authors: Alshargawi Waleed , Toras Faidallah , Almutairi Wafi , Fatiny Fahad , Alhabashi Yousef , Alyahya Faisal , Felimban Asma , Alshehri Ayed , Almalki Saja
Published: August 2024

Endodontics and restorative dentistry are integral components of oral healthcare, working collaboratively to preserve and restore tooth health and functionality. The interdependence between these two fields is particularly evident in cases where endodontic therapy precedes restorative interventions. Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in endodontics and restorative dentistry, primarily fueled by the incorporation of cutting-edge digital technologies. The integration of digital technologies has brought about a paradigm shift in the practices of dental professionals, fundamentally altering the way diagnoses are made, treatment plans are formulated, and interventions are executed. This shift is characterized by heightened precision, increased efficiency, and a more patient-centric approach, collectively elevating the standard of dental services. This study undertakes a comprehensive review of the current state of digital technologies in endodontic diagnosis and restorative planning, recognizing their transformative potential in modern dental practices. Commencing on February 25th, 2024, a meticulous examination of current academic literature, utilizing diverse databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane was conducted. The search strategy employed various medical terminologies and manual searches on Google Scholar to identify pertinent research terms. The study emphasizes the rapid evolution and integration of digital technologies in dentistry, presenting novel opportunities to enhance diagnostic precision and streamline treatment planning in both endodontics and restorative dentistry. The review underscores that the integration of digital technologies, encompassing digital radiography, electronic apex locators, digital impressions, computer-aided designing and manufacturing technology, teledentistry, and augmented reality/virtual reality, has ushered in a new era of precision, efficiency, and collaboration in endodontic diagnosis and restorative planning. These technologies collectively enhance diagnostic accuracy, streamline treatment planning, and improve communication among dental professionals, reaffirming the pivotal role of technology in achieving optimal outcomes in both fields.
Challenges and Solutions in Managing Tooth Resorption in Young Orthodontic Patients
Authors: AlDomyati Roaa , Rayani Zakaria , Alwagdani Hamzah , AlOtaibi Ahmed , Al Nujaym Abdullah , Almoafi Rawan , Alowaysi Layan , Alahmad Albandrai , Alanazi Turki , Alhafed Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Tooth resorption presents a significant challenge in young orthodontic patients, characterized by the breakdown of tooth structures due to various factors including mechanical forces and genetic predispositions. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent irreversible damage and ensure successful orthodontic outcomes. The management of tooth resorption requires a multifaceted approach, emphasizing early detection through advanced imaging techniques and regular clinical examinations. Preventive measures, including patient education and modification of orthodontic forces, are key in reducing the risk of resorption. Pharmacological interventions and surgical procedures are considered for severe cases, highlighting the need for personalized treatment plans. The role of genetics and age in susceptibility to tooth resorption underscores the importance of tailoring treatment strategies to individual patient profiles. Effective management of tooth resorption in young orthodontic patients demands a comprehensive understanding of its clinical manifestations and underlying causes. A proactive, personalized, and vigilant approach, incorporating advancements in technology and treatment modalities, is essential for minimizing the risks and ensuring the long-term oral health of patients. Further research is needed to optimize management strategies and explore the potential of emerging treatments.
Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi: A Case Report in Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Fallath Khulood , Alharbi Mohammed , Tharwat Taif , Alahmadi Ohoud , Khayat Lujain
Published: August 2024

Giant congenital melanocytic nevi (GCMN) is an uncommon disorder that impacts newborns, with a prevalence of less than 1 in 20,000 births. Even though it is uncommon, detecting the condition early is essential because of the higher chance of complications such as malignant melanoma, central nervous system involvement, and negative effects on the patient and their family's mental well-being due to its unattractive appearance. A giant congenital melanocytic nevus (GCMN) is described as a dark brown skin lesion acquired at birth that has the potential to grow to over 40 cm in size as a person reaches adulthood. The diagnosis of the GCMN is clinically confirmed, while management is mainly symptomatic. Nevertheless, treatment options could consist of surgical and non-surgical methods, psychological therapy, and/or regular clinical monitoring, taking into account alterations in color, size, texture, or the area of the lesion. We describe here a case of GCMN in a male neonate observed in our practice. The patient presented with a huge, pigmented patch over the body since birth, encompassing the entire abdomen, extending to the chest, thighs, and genitalia with multiple satellite, a few lesions on the face, and laterally towards the posterior aspect of the trunk, involving the entire back and buttocks. Radiological investigations were performed and were reported as normal with no significant findings. Additionally, the MRI also did not indicate any involvement of the central nervous system; hence, multidisciplinary comprehensive care was followed for this neonate with monthly regular follow-ups at dermatology and pediatric clinics. Our case significantly highlights the observatory interdisciplinary management of this condition; however, if needed in the future, surgical intervention maybe considered to decrease the risk of malignancy.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): A Case of Ruptured Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated with Liver Schistosomiasis
Authors: Tantawi Eyad , Albadawi Fadi , Alharthi Abdulrahman , Althobity Omar , Alshanbari Abdullah , Alghamdi Fares , Qamrah Wied , kharoub Ibrahim , AL-Zaidi Rana , Alhoseny Wael
Published: August 2024

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) makes up 75% of liver cancer cases and is recognized as the sixth most common cancer worldwide. Ruptured HCC can occur in 3 to 15% of cases, and it is the third most common cause of mortality in patients with HCC. Most patients are present with acute presentation of abdominal pain and signs of hemorrhagic shock. Nevertheless, the 5-year survival rate is between 5% and 15%, reflecting these patients' challenging management. We report a ruptured HCC, successfully treated with hepatic wedge resection.
Ultrasound Evaluation of Congenital Hip Dislocation and Other Parameters in Children
Authors: N. Alshahablah Ali , T. Alshammari Qurain , A. Alsleem Haney , Yousif Elgeili , H. Abdelmalik Bushra
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Congenital hip dislocation is caused by a wide spectrum of reasons, leading to disability among children. Many factors contribute to the disorder, including breech presentation, consanguineous marriage, and the hormone (Relaxin) which can promote ligament laxity in some patients with congenital hip dislocation. Additionally, being a firstborn child is said to increase the risk of developing the condition. The preferred method for assessing the hip in infants under 6 months of age is ultrasound (US). The Graf method is widely utilized among the various US screening techniques for the hip joint in this age group. The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the importance of ultrasonic imaging as a screening and diagnostic tool for congenital hip dislocation (CHD).
Incident and Risk of Pulmonary Embolism in Hospitalized Patients with Autoimmune Disorders
Authors: Aljunaid Sara Mahmood
Published: August 2024

Hospitalized patients with autoimmune disorders are at significantly heightened risk for pulmonary embolism due to a combination of chronic inflammation, immobility, and the effects of medications used to manage their conditions. Autoimmune conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis predispose individuals to thromboembolic events through mechanisms such as endothelial dysfunction, hypercoagulability, and reduced mobility. Diagnosis presents challenges due to overlapping symptoms with underlying autoimmune diseases, necessitating comprehensive clinical assessments and the use of diagnostic tools like D-dimer testing and computed tomography pulmonary angiography for accurate detection. Proactive management strategies include anticoagulation therapy, mechanical prophylaxis, and promoting mobility to effectively mitigate pulmonary embolism risk. Multidisciplinary care involving rheumatologists, hematologists, and pulmonologists is crucial for personalized treatment approaches and ongoing research to enhance the understanding and management of pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients with autoimmune disorders. This review explores the incidence, underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, and optimal management strategies for pulmonary embolism in this vulnerable population.
Proposições de Jogos para o Ensino de Conceitos Geométricos nos Primeiros Anos de Escolarização
Authors: Amaral Victória Izabelle Garcia , Santos Edilson de Araújo , Lacanallo Arrais Luciana Figueiredo
Published: August 2024

Objetivamos, neste artigo, expor proposições de jogos para o ensino de conceitos geométricos nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Fundamentados nos pressupostos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e por meio de revisão bibliográfica, buscamos por estudos que indiquem proposições e apontem como são desenvolvidos com os estudantes. A exposição da análise está organizada em problematizações: 1) Como as produções científicas tratam do jogo como recurso didático?, 2) Qual a estrutura do jogo utilizado? e 3) Quais conceitos geométricos enfatizam para o trabalho com o jogo? Esperamos que este trabalho possa contribuir para a organização do ensino de Geometria, estimulando o desenvolvimento psíquico ao utilizar os jogos como ferramentas potencializadoras de aprendizagem.
Misuse of Prescription Drugs and Illicit Sales without Prescription in Amravati District
Authors: Manapure Shreyash , Pachare Akash , Shirbhate Rushikesh , Manapure Bhushan
Published: August 2024

There are major public health problems associated with the misuse of prescription drug abuse problem and the illegal sale of medications without valid prescriptions. This paper analyzes theproblems, focusing on how they affect people's health, healthcare systems, and the pharmaceutical sector. The study focuses on the Amravati District in Maharashtra, India, where concerns regarding public health interventions and regulatory frameworks are raised by a rise in prescription drug usage. The study looks at the prevalence, underlying causes, and effects of misuse in order to pinpoint trends, contributing elements, and the size of illegal sales. The interaction of socioeconomic factors, cultural influences, and healthcare accessibility is explored to provide insight into prescription drug misuse in the local environment.The global context explores how prescription drug abuse is recognized by the World Health Organization, with a focus on the risks associated with addiction, overdose, and negative health outcomes.The influence of COVID-19 on the pharmaceutical sector is discussed in the research, with an emphasis on the rising usage of telemedicine and the greater reliance on online platforms.
Etiology and Treatment of Infertility in Tertiary Care Center of Anand, Gujarat, India
Authors: Patel Harshit , Solanki Hetal , R. Pathan Sohilkhan , B. Sharma Kruti , A. Patel Vishal
Published: August 2024

This study sought to investigate the etiology and risk factors contributing to infertility, assess the efficacy of fertility-inducing drugs, and analyze the treatment modalities' impact on the quality of life for infertile patients. Spanning a 6-month duration, the research incorporated 50 patients, and risk factors were discerned through a tailored case report form reflecting daily routines and habits. A comparative analysis of Letrozole, Clomiphene citrate, and Metformin was conducted based on existing literature. Predominant causes of female infertility encompassed tubal factors, ovulatory disorders, endometriosis, and unexplained factors. Common risk factors included advanced age, smoking, alcohol consumption, abnormal body weight, and excessive caffeine intake. The study highlighted that while no single risk factor exclusively caused infertility, the presence of multiple factors heightened the likelihood of its development. Clomiphene emerged as the most effective fertility-inducing medication among the three drugs examined. Categories: Obstetrics/Gynecology