bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klauzula czynnego żalu i przerwanie solidarności sprawców przestępstwa korupcji wyborczej
Authors: Berent Marcin , Kurkowski Waldemar
Published: December 2021

Przestępstwa przeciwko wyborom i referendum w ujęciu ilościowym lokują się na marginesie sumarycznej liczby przestępstw stwierdzanych każdego roku w Polsce. Cechuje je przy tym wyjątkowa specyfika z temporalnie sezonową dynamiką i szczególną motywacją działania sprawców, zarówno przyjmujących (żądających) korzyści w zamian za określony sposób głosowania (sprzedajność), jak i udzielających takiej korzyści (przekupstwo). Ograniczona liczba przestępstw, zwłaszcza jeśli redukcja ich zasięgu nie wynika z polityki kryminalnej państwa, nie musi zresztą świadczyć wcale o braku dysfunkcji w działaniu wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Prawdziwość tej tezy wydaje się szczególnie aktualna w przypadku przestępstwa korupcji wyborczej (art. 250a k.k.), jego popełnienie zawsze stanowi bowiem przejaw patologii kryminalnej, zniekształcającej rzeczywisty wynik wyborów, a w ślad za tym – sens całego procesu wyborczego, a nawet istoty demokracji w ogóle. Z tych powodów, mimo niewielkiego zasięgu ilościowego korupcji wyborczej, dobra prawne tkwiące u jej podstaw, pozostają dobrami najwyższej wartości. To właśnie tym problemom poświęcony jest tekst niniejszy. Zawarte są w nim badania i analizy dogmatyczne i teoretycznoprawne tytułowego czynnego żalu określonego w art. 250a § 4 k.k., ustanowionego, zgodnie z intencją ustawodawcy, dla rozerwania solidarności sprawców korupcyjnych w zakresie korupcji wyborczej. Chodzi o przedstawienie podstaw normatywnych instytucji, mającej wszak poważne znaczenie dla kształtowania odpowiedzialności karnej indywidualnego sprawcy, ale też, mimo niewielkiej liczby przestępstw wyborczych, dla prowadzenia całej polityki kryminalnej państwa. Cel artykułu na analizach opisowych jednak się nie wyczerpuje, albowiem badania i analizy nad wybranym typem czynu zabronionego nie ograniczają się bowiem do rozważań prowadzonych przez pryzmat czysto dogmatyczny, lecz obejmują aspekt badawczy, oparty o prezentację wyników badań własnych o charakterze empirycznym. W całości rozważań, zawierających wywody w płaszczyźnie lex ferenda  i – częściowo – de lege lata, najwięcej uwagi poświęcono analizie instytucji czynnego żalu, opisanej w art. 250a § 4 k.k., dzięki któremu sprawca, który – porzuciwszy swój przestępczy zamiar, przestając chcieć, aby się dokonało, albo pragnie odwrócenia (o ile to możliwe) skutków swego przestępnego zachowania – może liczyć na modyfikację zakresu odpowiedzialności, sięgającą aż po odstąpienie od wymierzenia kary. W ostatecznym rozrachunku w artykule niniejszym nie chodzi więc wyłącznie o dogmatykę skupioną wokół art. 250a k.k., opartą o czystą deskrypcję, lecz także o tytułowe przerwanie solidarności sprawców przestępstwa korupcji wyborczej i o badania empiryczne, które autorzy w opracowaniu niniejszym zawarli.
Zdalne posiedzenia aresztowe w trybie art. 250 § 3b–3h Kodeksu postępowania karnego. Uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda
Authors: Misztal Piotr
Published: December 2021

Artykuł przedstawia e-posiedzenia aresztowe odbywające się na podstawie art. 250 3b-3f kodeksu postępowania karnego. Powyższe regulacje pojawiły się w polskim procesie karnym w dniu 24 czerwca 2020 r. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie najistotniejszych mankamentów e-posiedzeń aresztowych oraz zaproponowanie zmian, które dostosują go do zasady rzetelnego procesu karnego. Dotychczas tematyka ta nie była przedmiotem szerszego zainteresowania przedstawicieli nauki prawa karnego procesowego. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano ratio legis e-posiedzeń, warunki zastosowania instytucji, oceniono e-posiedzenia w kontekście prawa oskarżonego do sądu oraz prawa do obrony. Autor uwzględnił przy tym najistotniejsze orzeczenia Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka odnoszące się do możliwości podejmowania czynności procesowych na odległość z jednoczesnym przekazem obrazu i dźwięku. W artykule zaprezentowano postulaty de lege ferenda pod adresem ustawodawcy, celem ulepszenia tej instytucji. Autor proponuje doprecyzowanie przesłanek, które legitymują sąd do przeprowadzenia posiedzenia zdalnego. Obecnie decyzja w tym przedmiocie jest zależna od władzy uznaniowej sądu. W artykule zwrócono również uwagę, że obecnie regulacje prawa procesowego nie zapewniają oskarżonemu prawa do poufnego kontaktu oskarżonego z obrońcą celem ustalenia linii obrony.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z 8 grudnia 2020 r., sygn. akt II KK 148/20, dotyczącego warunków istnienia wyroku wydanego na rozprawie
Authors: Kasiński Jarosław
Published: December 2021

W glosowanym orzeczeniu Sąd Najwyższy rozważa, jakim warunkom powinnien odpowiadać wydany na rozprawie wyrok, żeby można było uznać, że istnieje on w obrocie prawnym. Sąd Najwyższy uznał mianowicie, że warunkiem istnienia wyroku sądu odwoławczego, będącego efektem przeprowadzonej rozprawy apelacyjnej, jest sporządzenie go na piśmie, podpisanie go przez sędziów i ogłoszenie. Celem tej glosy jest odniesienie się do poglądu Sądu Najwyższego i związanych z tym konsekwencji procesowych. Zdaniem autora, warunkiem istnienia wyroku jest tylko sporządzenie go na piśmie i publiczne ogłoszenie. Autor zgadza się zaś ze stanowiskiem Sądu Najwyższego, że gdy wyrok nie został ogłoszony na rozprawie apelacyjnej, to wniesienie kasacji jest niedopuszczalne, ponieważ nie ma prawomocnego wyroku sądu odwoławczego kończącego postępowanie. Wniesiona w takiej sytuacji kasacja nie podlega rozpoznaniu.
Fora do armário, dentro das normas:
Authors: Silveira Matheus Dos Santos da , De Castro Brenda Thainá Cardoso
Published: December 2021

Com o objetivo de analisar contribuições empreendidas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) relativas à atenção à saúde mental da comunidade LGBTQI, foram analisados documentos produzidos pela OMS que vinculavam a ela responsabilidade de ações relativos à saúde mental LGBTQI. Tais contribuições encontravam-se sensíveis aos contextos sócio-político-econômicos em escala global, justificando o caráter de serem respostas institucionais às problemáticas externas. Por fim, as dinâmicas institucionais da OMS, bem como seu próprio caráter estrutural (de dependência aos Estados) corroboram para que as práticas discursivas de atenção à saúde mental LGBTQI sejam carentes de maiores desdobramentos, mesmo que embasadas em teorias e valores como o dos direitos humanos.
Cultura de massas, criminologia midiática e a estigmatização do criminoso
Authors: Teixeira Priscila Peclat Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

Inserido em um cenário de grande insatisfação com os índices de criminalidade nacional, este texto discute a relação entre a criminologia midiática e as culturas de massas, na medida em que estes ocorrem no plano do “ser” e influenciam o plano do “dever ser”. Nesse sentido, buscam-se cada vez mais, punições mais severas e, muitas vezes diversas das legais, àqueles estereotipados como criminosos, remetendo-se ao clichê de que “bandido bom é bandido morto”. Se não bastasse, almejam-se ainda, que normas ditas como brandas, ou melhor, adequadas aos direitos humanos, sejam descumpridas e substituídas por uma espécie de vingança privada que fica às cegas dos órgãos responsáveis por seu banimento. Incurso a este cenário, vivencia-se uma ideologia de que o encarceramento e o reforço policial resolverão a violência nacional, em antagonismo às finalidades da pena adotadas em nosso ordenamento jurídico.
Sistema de proteção social e defesa de Direitos Humanos e dos povos em África:
Authors: Chaimite Augusto Checue
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como escopo debruçar-se sobre a criação da Organização da Unidade Africana (OUA), e de forma profunda e crítica sobre o sistema de proteção de direitos do homem e dos povos em África. Como é de domínio, o sistema africano de proteção de direitos humanos se desenvolveu tardiamente se comparado com os restantes sistemas de proteção regionais existentes no mundo, motivado sobretudo pela colonização europeia que subjugou o continente durantes séculos.  Pretendemos discutir, a forma de organização e atuação das instituições de proteção e efetivação dos direitos humanos no sistema regional, sobretudo, os mecanismos que estão à disposição dos cidadãos para fazer valer o seu direito quanto esgotado todos os mecanismos internos-estatais de resolução de conflitos. A metodologia da pesquisa é qualitativa com aporte o método histórico-social dialético. Acredita-se que a pesquisa possa contribuir para uma análise e discussão séria, profunda e crítica sobre o sistema de proteção de direitos humanos e dos povos em África.
DEPRESSION AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG LEUKEMIA PATIENTS AT TEACHING HOSPITAL IN KELANTAN, MALAYSIA
Authors: Razali Nur Fakhriyah , Sulaiman Nur Adibah Solihin
Published: December 2021

Leukemia is cancer that begins to develop in blood cells, producing abnormal cells. Depression is the most common symptom encountered by leukemia patients. Depression experienced by leukemia patients is not the same as that experienced by normal people daily, and it affects different aspects of quality of life (QOL). Aim: This study is designed to determine the level of depression and quality of life among leukemia patients at a teaching university in Kelantan, Malaysia. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was conducted among leukemia patients at a teaching hospital in Kelantan, Malaysia, using self-administered questionnaires. A total of 40 patients was selected using a random sampling technique. Results: Most of the participants in this study had a higher level of depression (87.5%). However, the overalls level of quality of life in this study was good with the highest mean of domain scales. Conclusion and Recommendations: The study results can be used as baseline information to determine the level of depression and level of quality of life among leukemia patients in Malaysia health care settings. Nurses play an essential role in helping leukemia patients manage their depression not to affect their quality of life.
WILLINGNESS TO BE VACCINATED AGAINST COVID-19 AMONG HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Acob Joel Rey , Seriño Moises Neil V. , Sabanal Reyvin N. , Ratilla Therese C. , Yu Elwin Jay , Nuñez Lilian B. , Bellezas Maria Hazel I.
Published: December 2021

Background: The increasing COVID-19 cases worldwide ignite pharmaceutical companies’ effort to discover safe vaccines have been eyed globally. Informed perspectives across medical profession explaining beneficial effects of inoculation, however, various personal views persist which lead to confusion among general public.

Objectives: To describe demographic characteristics among education institutions and their willingness to be vaccinated.

Methods: Data were collected by google forms, in February 2021. The online form was then pre-tested on 10 respondents to refine questions prior to commencing the survey. Convenience sampling was administered for the selection of voluntary respondents. Data cleaning was done prior to the data analysis. Recoding of string variables and omittion of invalid responses were also done. Descriptive statistics was undertaken in a genuine licensed software of IBM SPSS Statistics version 26.

Results: A total of 401 respondents answered the survey. More than half of the respondents are female constituting 62.1% of the sample, whereas males constitute 37.9%, mostly faculty members, single (63.1%), earning 20,000 (54.2%) per month. More than half of the respondents are willing to get vaccinated against COVID-19 (54.6%) and have no preference for a specific type of COVID-19 vaccine (54.9%). Around 30.4% are still unsure if they should get vaccinated or not and 15% have indicated negatively. Comparing both sexes, a larger frequency of males is willing to get vaccinated constituting 69.1% and females (45.8%).

Conclusion: Males showed more willingness to be inoculated regardless of COVID-19 vaccine types. Education and continuous campaign on the importance of vaccination program is a must to increase success rate to end the health crisis.
CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON VULVA HYGIENE PRACTICE AMONG STUDENTS OF SMPN 21 SURABAYA
Authors: Hastuti Puji , Purwani Ni Made Wahyu Candra , Budiarti Astrida , Fatimawati Iis , Chabibah Nur
Published: December 2021

Objective The aim of study was to determine the correlation of knowledge level and attitudes regarding vulva hygiene practicing of grade VIII students in SMPN 21 Surabaya. Methods Design of this study is a cross sectional observational analysis using cluster sampling technique with sample of 138 students. Variables of study were knowledge level, attitudes and practice of vulva hygiene. Data were analyzed using spearman rho test. In this study data were collected by questionnaire sheet. Results The results indicate that most of the students have a sufficient level of knowledge, positive attitudes and positive behavior. The results of the Spearman Rho analysis showed that there was no correlation knowledge level and vulva hygiene practice (? = 0.583) and there was a correlation attitude and vulva hygiene prsctice (? = 0.000). Conclusion Providing information by schools through audiovisuals about reproduction organs so that students are more interested in listening to information. Students should further increase their awareness regarding reproductive organs, especially in maintaining cleanliness to prevent bad effects such as fungal infection and cancer.
NURSE’S SOCIAL SUPPORT TOWARD FAMILY’S STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Widyastuti Merina , Farida Imroatul , Irawandi Dedi , Priyantini Dwi
Published: December 2021

Background: The ICU is a room for critical patients who require continuous airway breathing circulation support. This also affects the family psychology in the form of stress and anxiety. One of the urgent but often overlooked factor in this case is that the families of patients in the ICU need social support and this is expected to be provided by the nurses. Purpose: To examine the relationship between social support nurses and the level of stress and anxiety of the patient's family in ICU. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the families of patients who were treated in the critical care room from May to June 2019. The sampling technique was simple random and 95 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used to measure social support is the CCFNI (Critical Care Family Need Information) while to measure the level of stress and anxiety using DASS 42. Both of these instruments have been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had a Social Support Fulfilled (66%), majority of respondents had a normal stress level (55%) and the majority of respondents had normal anxiety levels (34%). The results of the Wilcoxon test statistical test showed that social support with a stress level of p value <0.001, and social support with anxious level showed p<0.01. Conclusion: Nurse's social support is needed by the families of patients who are admitted to the intensive care unit.
Determination of science teaching students learning of several concepts of radyoactivity subject taught with emergency remote education and students’ opinions on emergency remote education
Authors: DOLU Gamze
Published: December 2021

With the negative impact of COVID-19 on educational activities, face-to-face education was suspended at universities and distance education was replaced with it. The aim of this study is to determine whether the students learned some concepts related to the subject of "radioactivity" taught by emergency remote education (ERE) and to reveal the students' opinions on both ERE and teaching of this subject by ERE. To this end, a qualitative study was conducted by asking five open-ended questions (29) to the students studying in the 1st year of Science Teaching Department in a public university in the spring semester of the 2020-2021 academic years. The data were collected through an online questionnaire and were analysed by content analysis. According to the results; it was determined that the students mostly learned the concepts taught by ERE and although they mostly had positive-negative views about ERE (52%), they reported more positive opinions (79%) about the subject “radioactivity” taught by ERE. The results obtained from this study is considered to contribute to the literature in terms of revealing both the learning of some concepts related to the subject and students’ feedbacks from a broad perspective.
Psycho-social and Educational Dimension of the COVID-19 Lockdown for Elementary School Students
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Ayşe
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate psycho-social status and online education experiences of elementary school students during COVID-19 lockdown process. Constructed as a mixed methods research, this study follows a sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data was gathered through snowball sampling technique by using The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) Scale, and qualitative data was gathered through one-to-one interviews with volunteer participants. Descriptive statistics of the SCARED revealed the presence of an Anxiety Disorder in general. Separation Anxiety Disorder factor stood out among others with the highest score. Content analysis revealed that students were dissatisfied with the online education applications conducted during the lockdown. Based on the findings, implications related to the social and educational dimensions of the lockdown period for young learners were discussed. Suggestions for designing online educational applications that aim to meet target learners’ age-specific needs and characteristics were made.
Evaluation of academic procrastination behavior in management of personal learning environments within intelligent tutoring systems
Authors: YARAŞ Zübeyde
Published: December 2021

In the study, it is aimed to investigate the academic procrastination behaviors of teacher candidates in the management of personal learning environments within intelligent tutoring systems. In the study, which was structured in the phenomenological pattern, included in the qualitative research method, the participants were formed from 52 teacher candidates studying at Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Education with the 'criteria sampling' method. In line with the findings; teacher candidates are in the opinion that intelligent tutoring systems will have a significant role in the education systems of the future and that the characteristics of learners have altered in digital transformation. When the reasons of academic procrastination behaviors are examined, there are reasons such as low motivation, the design of the course, the digital competencies of the learner and the teacher, while as the solution strategies are examined, the motivation of the learners and teachers, increasing the level of interaction between the learners with intelligent tutoring systems, communication, time management, providing digital competencies. Furthermore, strategies such as providing technical competencies have been suggested by teacher candidates.
A study on the applicability of in-service hybrid education in food and beverage businesses (The example of culinary trends)
Authors: SARIOĞLAN Mehmet , AVCIKURT Cevdet , DEVECİ Bilal
Published: December 2021

Gastronomy shows a continuous development as a branch of science that aims to meet the socialization needs of individuals as well as their physical needs. Considerable importance is attached to the level of technological integration as the most fundamental variable that can accelerate this development. However, scientific findings on the technological transformation experienced today and the effects of this transformation on sectoral development have not been encountered, especially in the field of in-service gastronomy education. The main purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of in-service training as a dimension of non-formal education in the field of gastronomy education as hybrid. In this context, hybrid training on gastronomic tendencies was given to chefs working as section chefs in cold, hot and ala carte departments in the kitchen units of food and beverage businesses. In the training plan, the study group was divided into two and a pre-test and post-test study was conducted to measure their knowledge of gastronomic tendencies. Teaching about new gastronomic trends was given to one group through mutual training, and to the other group 50% of the trainings were given face-to-face and 50% via internet-based distance education. In this context, the comparative advantages and weaknesses of hybrid education and face-to-face education were compared in terms of gastronomy education.
Distance education in the Covid-19 pandemic period: opinions of primary pre-service teachers about teaching practice course
Authors: IZGI-ONBASILI Umit , SEZGİNSOY Burcu
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has come to the fore all over the world, has had serious effects in the education process as in every field. Countries have urgently tried to make the necessary arrangements regarding their education systems. Similarly, in Turkey, the Ministry of National Education tried to transfer the courses in formal education to the distance education system in all schools and Higher Education Institutions. However, until this time, only theoretical courses and courses regarding the technology-based practices were included in distance education. In this sense, serious difficulties have experienced especially in practical courses such as laboratories and internships. One of the biggest debates in education faculties, which had to take a break from face-to-face education as of March 2020, has been about how to conduct internship courses such as teaching practice in the distance education process. For this reason, this study aimed to examine the opinions of primary school pre-service teachers about the teaching practice course during the pandemic process. Both pre-service teachers and primary school students, whom they taught and observed within the scope of the teaching practice course, experienced the distance education process for the first time. It is very important to investigate the positive and negative experiences of the primary school pre-service teachers who will start to work as the teachers of the future and to take the necessary precautions. In this context, this study, which was carried out as a a phenomological study, was conducted with 8 pre-service teachers who were enrolled in a teaching practice course at a state university in the fall semester of 2020-2021. While the data were obtained from open-ended questions, the reports and lesson plans kept during the semester were examined by the researchers. The data were analyzed by qualitative analysis methods.
The relationship between teacher candidates' fear of missing out levels and behavior on social media
Authors: MIHCI Can , GEZGİN Deniz Mertkan
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between teacher candidates' fear of missing out and their behavior on social networking sites. The study was designed with general and relational screening method, one of the quantitative research methods. The study group consists of 218 teacher candidates studying at the School of Education in Trakya University during the spring term of 2020-2021. Mann-Whitney U and Spearman Rank-Order correlational tests were used in the analysis of the data, alongside descriptive statistics. Findings indicate that the overall FoMO levels of the teacher candidates were below average. No difference was found in terms of FoMO according to gender. Finally, a low-level positive and significant relationship was found between the variable of FoMO and monthly frequency of user actions such as photo sharing and story posting. However, no significant relationship was found between FoMO levels and frequency of live broadcasts or status updates. In the light of the findings, it can be said at least in the specific context of teacher candidates that FoMO is related to particular types of behavior on social networking sites.
DDD-E model: Teaching four arithmetic operations in decimal expressions using the problem-based learning approach
Authors: ATAHAN Şeyma , MERT UYANGÖR Sevinç
Published: December 2021

In this study, it is aimed to reveal students' attitudes and views on a micro-lesson design application in accordance with the DDD-E model in which the Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach is integrated. In the study, a micro-level instructional design that addressed the outcomes of the subject "Four Arithmetic Operations in Decimals" contained within the scope of a 6th grade math curriculum was planned. A blended pattern approach was employed in the study which aimed to integrate the PBL stages with the steps of the DDD-E model. Quantitative data was collected by use of an "achievement test" and a "Technological Attitude Scale for Students" prepared by an instructor. Qualitative data was obtained through open-ended questions involved in a feedback form on the use of technology in learning. Analyses were conducted by two mathematics education expert. In the quantitative data analysis, the level of coherence between encoders was 83%. Ultimately, affirmative changes were observed in the opinions of the students on the use of technology in learning with the help of the micro-level instructional design in question. Furthermore, an increase was detected in the grade average of the scale. The process of making their own decisions for the students in the DDD-E design model contributed to the creativity of the students and enabled them to learn about a plurality of multimedia tools. Additionally, with the help of the PBL approach, the students were able to produce creative and unique solutions for the problem cases they encountered and were able to experience possible cases they might face mathematically in real life.
The effect of the training program of digital game design and escape rooms on science and art center teachers' technology acceptance, digital game development self-efficacy and use of digital games
Authors: YOLERİ Sibel , UYUMAZ Gizem
Published: December 2021

In this research, it is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of digital game design and escape room training given to teachers working with gifted students in Science and Art Centers within the scope of 4005 Science and Society Innovative Education Practices Program supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) on their technology acceptance, use of digital games, and digital game development self-efficacy. In this context, a single group pre-test post-test model was used in the study carried out with the experimental design. The sample group was determined according to criterion sampling, one of the purposeful sampling techniques. 30 teachers working in different disciplines in six Science and Art Centers in İzmir were included in the study. Within the scope of the research, six-day trainings were given to the teachers by eight field experts. As data collection tools, "knowledge and awareness test on the use of technology in education and digital games", "technology acceptance scale for teachers", "digital educational game development self-efficacy scale" and "the scale of benefiting from digital games in education" were used. Whether there is a significant difference between the mean scores was tested with the dependent samples t test when the normality assumption was met, and with the Wilcoxon signed ranks test when it was not. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that there was a significant difference between the use of digital games, technology acceptance, digital game development self-efficacy and achievement test scores, and these differences were in favor of the post-tests. In addition, according to the scores obtained from the scales, it was determined that there was no significant difference in terms of the gender of the teachers and the education was effective for both genders.
BAĞLAMA EĞİTİMİNDE BAŞLANGIÇ DÜZEYİNE YÖNELİK BİR PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRME
Authors: ÖZATA Cemal , KALYONCU Nesrin
Published: December 2021

Geleneksel bağlamında sözlü kültür pratiklerine göre gerçekleşen bağlama öğretimi, formel eğitim bağlamında yazılı kültüre özgü uygulamalarla yürütülür. Okullardaki bağlama eğitiminde derslerin öğretim programlarında tanımlanan kazanım, içerik gibi unsurlara bağlı olması, içeriklerin sınıf düzeylerine göre dağılımının yapılması, derslerin belli süreler içinde gerçekleştirilmesi gibi kurumsal eğitime özgü gereklilikler; öğrenci çalma performansının da sistemli olarak ölçülmesini bir postulat olarak belirginleştirmektedir. Bu makalede, bağlama eğitiminin başlangıç düzeyinde çalma performansının değerlendirilmesine yönelik bir ölçeğin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde öncelikle, başta halk eğitim merkezi olmak üzere farklı okulların bağlama öğretim programlarındaki kazanımlar irdelenmiş; başlangıç düzeyine dâhil edilebilecek kazanımlardan hareketle bir madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Aşamalı işlemlerden sonra, 21 maddelik bir taslak ölçek hazırlanmıştır. Taslak ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliği ve kullanışlılığı için; ikisi bağlama eğitimi, birisi müzik eğitimi, ikisi de ölçme-değerlendirme alanlarından olmak üzere beş uzmanın görüşleri alınmıştır. Uzman dönütleri doğrultusunda taslak yeniden düzenlenmiş, iyileştirilmiş ve madde eklenmiştir. Etik kurul onayı ve araştırma izni alındıktan sonra, taslak ölçek altı ilin Halk Eğitim Merkezinde başlangıç düzeyinde bağlama eğitimi alan 95 kursiyere uygulanmıştır. Performanslar, iki alan uzmanı tarafından bağımsız olarak puanlanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiki analizleri sonucunda; 23 maddelik, tek faktörlü ve Cronbach α güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,956 olan "Bozuk Düzeni Bağlama Eğitiminde Başlangıç Düzeyi Performans Ölçeği" elde edilmiştir.
Intractable Progressive Cerebral Infarction with Multiple Atypical Aneurysms in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Lee Jongmin , Kim Hyun Young , Kim Young Seo , Bae Sang-Cheol , Lee Ji Young , Lee Young-Jun
Published: December 2021

We report a case of intractable progressive cerebral infarction with multiple fusiform aneurysms in a 34-year-old female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), non-responsive to massive immunotherapy. The patient visited the emergency department with dysarthria and left-sided hemiparesis that occurred 2 days before. She was diagnosed with SLE involving the brain and received 12 cycles of cyclophosphamide 12 years prior. Brain diffusion-weighted imaging showed acute infarctions involving the pons and medulla. Additionally, multifocal microbleeding-like signals in various cisternal spaces were detected using susceptibility-weighted imaging. Digital subtraction angiography revealed multiple fusiform aneurysms. Despite antithrombotic treatment with trif lusal and immunotherapies, including corticosteroids, mycophenolate mofetil, and immunoglobulins, for cerebral vasculitis associated infarction, her neurologic deficits worsened with recurrent cerebral infarction. Further investigation for accurate diagnosis and treatment is required.
Fotografie w Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Kielcach
Authors: Kwaśniewski ks. Andrzej
Published: December 2021

W Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Kielcach znajduje się kolekcja zdjęć zinwenta­ryzowanych w postaci 480 j.a. Jest to znacząca kolekcja dla dziejów diecezji kielekciej. Obejmuje ona fotografie wykonane w XX i XXI wieku, często do­tyczy osób, które żyły na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Zdjęcia te są dokumenta­cją załącznikową do akt kancelaryjnych Kurii Diecezjalnej w Kielcach. Część z nich to spuścizny duchowieństwa. W odniesieniu do analizowanych zdjęć należy używać pojęcia dokumentacja fotograficzna.
Zbiór fotografii w Archiwum Diecezji Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskiej
Authors: Ceynowa Tadeusz
Published: December 2021

Po podpisaniu porozumień granicznych między Polską a Republiką Federalną Niemiec w 1970 r. papież Paweł VI ustanowił stałą organizację kościelną na Pomorzu Zachodnim i ziemi lubuskiej. Powstała wówczas diecezja ko­szalińsko-kołobrzeska. Archiwum Diecezji Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskiej (dalej: AAKK) zostało erygowane staraniem biskupa diecezjalnego w 2003 r. Działalność instytucji reguluje zatwierdzony statut i wewnętrzny regulamin. Do archiwum są przekazywane archiwalia z kurii biskupiej, parafii, instytucji i od osób prywatnych. Obecny zasób tworzy dokumentacja aktowa i nieaktowa – fotografie, łącznie 18 200 obiektów. Zbiory fotograficzne nie są jeszcze opracowane według obecnie wymaganych standardów archiwalnych. Jak dotąd tworzono podręczne spisy oraz podejmowano próbę identyfikacji osób i wydarzeń przedstawionych na zdjęciach. Mimo nieopracowanego zbioru pojedyncze fotografie są udostępniane na potrzeby lokalnych wystaw czy opracowań naukowych.
Tree pruning in the structural approach to vowel reduction and lenition
Authors: Drabikowska Karolina
Published: December 2021

The article scrutinises several vowel reduction and lenition phenomena by employing a model of syntax-like structural representations, i.e. Government Phonology 2.0. In contrast to the standard GP model, whereby lenition and vowel reduction can be viewed as shortening, element suppression or status switching, the structural approach employs the procedure of tree pruning with a heavily limited role of melodic annotation. This paper will take a closer look at node removal with special attention to its trajectory. In particular, two basic directionalities are considered: top-down and bottom-up. The former has been proposed to account for vowel reduction whereby the highest positions are deleted retaining the head and potentially its sister. The acquisition of plosives and fricatives points to the latter trajectory, which disposes of nodes closer to the head. However, the choice of positions that are targeted in weak contexts might be also related to the inherently encoded hierarchy of terminal nodes within the constituents in question.
Strategi Komunikasi “City Branding” Dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Pariwisata Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Riau
Authors: Prima wahyudi  , Ismandianto  , Yasir  , Suyanto
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi city branding dalam mengembangkan potensi pariwisata Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Riau. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti memilih menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis karena ingin mendapatkan pengembangan pemahaman tentang City Branding. Penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, Tahap pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan cara metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu berupa Observasi, Wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahap Uji kredibilitas data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi City Barnding, Proses penyampaian pesan terhadap citra yang dibangun melibatkan peran pemangku kepentingan, baik internal maupun eksternal seperti melibatkan peran generasi muda dalam hal ini adalah GenPI, para akademisi serta menjalin rekanan dengan media online dan cetak. Upaya yang ditempuh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi adalah mengadakan pelatihan bagi SDM serta merencanakan alokasi anggaran untuk promosi pariwisata di APBD tahun berikutnya. Pola strategi komunikasi antara pemerintah daerah dengan komunitas cukup berjalan dengan baik, terbukti masih dialokasikannya anggaran untuk bidang-bidang tersebut meskipun belum maksimal. Kurang maksimalnya antara lain kurangnya sinergitas, penulis menilai hal ini dikarenakan adanya relasi kuasa yang menggeser potensi SDM yang ada.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan (Studi Kasus Penyediaan Perlengkapan Jalan Umum yang Berstatus Sebagai Jalan Kota di Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota)
Authors: Putra Ikhsan Risniawan , Febri Yuliani  , Hasim As'ari
Published: December 2021

Abstract

This research is based on the purpose of Regional Regulation No.10 of 2017 which is to realize road traffic and transportation in Pekanbaru Kota can be safe, comfortable and efficient which has not been reached. the purpose of this research is to determine the implementation and what factors hinder implementation the policy the provision of road equipment in Pekanbaru Kota Distric. This research uses Grindle theory, namely the content variables of this policy include: group interests, types of benefits, changes to be achieved, location of decision making, program implementation, resources used. The policy environment includes: Power, interests, and strategy of policy actors; Characteristics of the institutions; Group compliance level. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation or application of the road equipment provision policy in Pekanbaru Kota District is seen from the process or workflow is good, but there are several obstacles, namely: road facilities that are less maintenance so that the benefits of this policy have not been maximally realized. The factors that hindered this policy were limited budget, bad behavior of public elements and poor maintenance of road equipment.

 

Keywords : Implementation of Policy, Traffic, Road Equipment.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Kecamatan Dumai Barat
Authors: Liberti
Published: December 2021

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah program yang memberikan bantuan tunai bersyarat kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) yang telah ditetapkan sebagai peserta PKH. peserta PKH diwajibkan memenuhi persyaratan dan komitmen yang terkait dengan upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), yaitu pendidikan dan kesehatan. Penilitian ini bertujuan Untuk menganalisis implementasi Kebijakan PKH Di Kecamatan Dumai Barat dan mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat dalam implementasi PKH di Kecamatan Dumai Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dari penelitian ini terdapat empat orang yaitu Kepala Dinas Sosial, Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan kecamatan, PSM (Pekerja Sosial Masyrakat), Penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan. Pemilihan sumber data pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Adapun yang menjadi hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Kecamatan Dumai Barat belum maksimal dan masih banyak kekurangan yang perlu diperbaiki. Hal ini terlihat dari kelompok sasaran yang belum tepat; jumlah pelaksana yang terbatas baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas (skill) sehingga belum bisa dikatakan maksimal. Penelitian ini dijawab menggunakan teori Grindle, yaitu Content Of Polish serta kendala yang ditemukan yaitu : Minim anggaran dari pemerintah, Sumber daya masyarakat yang masih perlu penyesuaian jumlahnya untuk mendukung validitas data penerima PKH
Tata Kelola Kepariwisataan Kebun Binatang Kasang Kulim
Authors: Surya Dailiati  , Hernimawati Hernimawati , Surdayanto
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan tata kelola kepariwisataan Kebun Binatang Kasang Kulim serta usaha yang dilakukan untuk peningkatannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan tehnik analisis naratif. Kebun Binatang Kasang Kulim adalah salah satu kebun binatang yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar khususnya. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah jumlah koleksi binatang yang masih kurang untuk kategori hewan buas seperti singa, harimau dan macan tutul, jumlah pengunjung yang masih kurang baik dari dalam Kota Pekanbaru maupun luar kota dan masih terdapat tempat penangkaran hewan yang masih kosong dan perlu perbaikan. Menurut Bambang Sunaryo (2013), pola manajemen dari penyelenggaraan pembangunan kepariwisataan yang berlanjut dan berwawasan lingkungan akan dapat dengan mudah dikenali melalui berbagai ciri penyelenggaraan yang berbasis pada prinsip pada partispasi masyarakat, keterlibatan segenap pemangku kepentingan, kemitraan kepemilikan lokal, pemanfaatan sumber daya secara berlanjut, mengakomodasikan aspirasi masyarakat, daya dukung lingkungan, monitor dan evaluasi, akuntabilitas lingkungan, pelatihan pada masyarakat terkait, promosi dan advokasi nilai budaya kelolakalan. Hasilnya, kebun Binatang Kasang Kulim sudah berjalan dengan baik karena memenuhi unsur tata pengelolaan kepariwisataan. Usaha peningkatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dalam bentuk penambahan koleksi hewan dan pemberdayaan lingkungan.
POTENSI DAUN KATUK SEBAGAI PENURUN KADAR LEMAK PADA PRODUK UNGGAS MELALUI SKRINING FITOKIMIA
Authors: Novia Rahayu  , Ardigurnita Firgian
Published: December 2021

Katuk leaves are known as vegetables that are rich in nutrients in several regions in Indonesia. In addition, it has the potential as an herbal medicine that needs to be developed based on its chemical compound content. The groups of chemical compounds contained in plants can be analyzed using a phytochemical screening test. Phytochemical screening was carried out on katuk leaf extract samples obtained through the maceration method using methanol solvent which was then concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Phytochemical screening test consisted of phenolic, tannin, flavonoid, saponin, triterpenoid, steroid, and alkaloid screening. Furthermore, the test results will be used as a basis for researchers in developing the potential of katuk leaves as herbs to reduce fat content in poultry product. The class of compounds, especially flavonoids, saponins, and tannins has a role in reducing fat accumulation. The test results showed  that the positive katuk leaf extract contained moderate amounts of phenolic compounds, tannin, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, and alkaloids. That is, katuk leaves have the potential as an herb that can reduce fat levels in poultry products.
SINERGISME INOKULASI B. japonicum dan MIKROBA PELARUT FOSFAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI
Authors: Dani Umar , Salman Syafrullah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sinergisme antara inokulasi B japonicum  dan mikroba dan pelarut fosfat dan dosis optimum pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Percobaan dilakukan di lahan Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka Jawa Barat pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2021. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam Percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan Pola Faktorial. Faktor pertama dosis inokulan B. japonicum (R) dan faktor kedua dosis Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat (P). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara sinergis Inokulasi B. japonicum pada dosis 5 g kg-1 benih dan mikroba pelarut fosfat 50 kg ha-1 dapat meningkatkan jumlah nodula efektif sebesar 110,48% dan nisbah pupus akar sebesar 13,83%. Dosis Inokulasi B. japonicum 5 g kg-1 benih menurunkan jumlah nodula tidak efektif sebesar 46,54%, meningkatkan diameter nodula efektif sebesar 1,75%, meningkatkan indek luas daun sebesar 14,69%, meningkatkan jumlah polong sebesar 16,04%, menurunkan jumlah polong hampa sebesar 3,62%, meningkatkan bobot polong per tanaman sebesar 17,20%, meningkatkan bobot 100 biji sebesar 1,55%, meningkatkan bobot biji per tanaman sebesar 17,20%, dan meningkatkan bobot bibi per petak sebesar 16,99%. Dosis 150 kg ha-1 dapat meningkatkan diameter nodula efektif hingga 0,98%, menurunkan jumlah polong hampa 29,82%.
Doenças associadas à Xylella fastidiosa no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Isis Gabriela Barbosa , Esteves Mariana Bossi , Froza Joyce Adriana , Kleina Heloisa Thomazi , Souza Neto Reinaldo Rodrigues de , Souza Alessandra Alves de , Della Coletta-Filho Helvécio
Published: December 2021

Based on genomic information, the Xylella fastidiosa bacterium is classified into three main subspecies: fastidiosa, multiplex and pauca. These different subspecies are naturally transmitted through vector insects, known as sharpshooters, which feed on the sap of xylem vessels of plants, where the bacteria colonize. Mainly due to the obstruction in the transport of water and mineral salts in these conducting vessels, the X. fastidiosa bacterium causes serious diseases in different cultures of economic interest. In Brazil, this phytopathogen was detected for the first time in plum trees, a crop in which the multiplex subspecies is responsible for the disease known as plum leaf scald. Subsequently, the pauca subspecie was associated with citrus variegated chlorosis in sweet orange orchards in São Paulo State. In the same state, the pauca subspecie was also found in coffee plants causing atrophy of the coffee tree branches, a disease whose damage has not been quantified yet. Recently, the pauca subspecie has also been found in olive trees, causing the olive quick decline syndrome, reported in the southeast region, especially in the Serra da Mantiqueira region. In this review, specific aspects of these diseases were focused, as well as measures that can be adopted as management.
Characterizations of Framed Curves in Four-Dimensional Euclidean Space
Authors: DOĞAN YAZICI Bahar , ÖZKALDI KARAKUŞ Sıddıka , TOSUN Murat
Published: December 2021

Framed curves in Euclidean space are used to investigate singular curves and are important
for singularity theory. In this study, framed curves in four-dimensional Euclidean space are
introduced and new results are obtained. The relation of framed curves with Frenet curves
in four-dimensional Euclidean space is given and Bishop-type frame of framed curves is
introduced with the help of Euler angles. In addition, by using Bishop-type framed curves in
four-dimensional Euclidean space, framed rectifying curves, framed osculating curves and
framed normal curves are introduced. Also, some characterizations depending on framed
curvatures are obtained.
ZAKI NAGUIB MAHMOUD’S THOUGHT ON IDEAL POLITICS (From Social-Criticism to Liberating-Nationalism)
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Hayeehasa Doromae
Published: December 2021

The discourse on political dynamics in Islamic (Arabic) countries leaves a debate that will never end. One of the Muslim thinkers who contributed to the concept of Islamic politics was Zaki Naguib Mahmoud. Although he was not as popular as other thinkers, in the context of Islamic politics, the presence of Zaki's thoughts made Islamic political discourse more dynamic. Zaki offered some criticisms and conceptual proposals for political discourse, namely a political concept that is not only oriented to the struggle for power, but a political concept that liberates, prospers, and always tries to build a better order of life. Zaky was here to oppose the tyranny of power and the hegemony of the majority over the minority. For the Arabs, the realization of such a political vision is not impossible, considering that they have a noble heritage in the form of a spirit of nationalism rooted in the era of their predecessors. It is this spirit that should be able to establish political order and liberate the Arab country from backwardness, decline, and moral degradation.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ АЗИАТСКИХ СТРАН
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Полякова Елена , Антипова Юлия ,   Новосибирская государственная консерватория им М. И. Глинки
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены возможности использования достижений современной российской науки в качестве инструмента «мягкой силы» во внешнеполитических отношениях Российской Федерации со странами центральноазиатского региона (Таджикистан, Узбекистан, Киргизия, Казахстан) в контексте организации международного научно-образовательного сотрудничества среди образовательных организаций высшего образования сферы культуры и искусства, подразумевающего проведение совместных научных исследований, реализацию общих научно-образовательных проектов и программ. Авторы характеризуют основные факторы, затрудняющие международное сотрудничество в сфере науки и образования, определяют стратегические и тактические задачи деятельности российских отраслевых образовательных организаций, ориентированные на трансляцию паттернов и ценностей российской культуры во внешнеполитическое пространство через экспорт российской научной традиции.