bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RESPONSIBILITY TO CONTINUE TRADITIONS IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM – 20TH NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION „KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY AND 21ST CENTURY HUMANISM“
Authors:   University of Library Studies and Information Technologies, Sofia, Parijkova Lubomira
Published: November 2022

„Knowledge society and 21st century humanism“ is a national scientific conference with international participation held annually on 1st November at the University of Library Studies and Information Technologies and dedicated to the Day of the leaders of the Bulgarian Revival. The aim is, along with the celebration of the Day of the leaders of the National Revival, to give the scientific community the opportunity to present and get acquainted with the achievements in various thematic areas of knowledge. The idea for holding this forum came from Assoc. Prof. Dr. Petar Parijkov, lecturer and head of the Department of Book Distribution and General Education Disciplines at the then College of Librarianship in 2003. The concept is to initiate an international scientific conference entitled „The Book: Future Time in the Past?!“ within the traditional Sofia Book Fair. After the death of Petar Parijkov in 2007 the conference was organized by Prof. Dr. Kristina Varbanova–Dencheva and the Department of Book and Society. Since 2019, the team has been organizing the conference includes lecturers from the Department of Comprehensive Studies and all departments of the two faculties at ULSIT and is headed by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lubomira Parijkova (Department of Library Sciences). The report presents various stages of the organization of the conference, describing the mandatory elements, innovations over the years, following the traditions established over time.
Rotavirus epidemiology and genotype distribution in hospitalised children, Greece, 2008 to 2020: A prospective multicentre study
Authors: Koukou Dimitra-Maria , Michos Athanasios , Chatzichristou Panagiota , Trimis Georgios , Tatsi Elizabeth-Barbara , Dellis Charilaos , Zachariadou Levantia , Liakopoulou Theodota , Chrousos George P , Syriopoulou Vasiliki ,   on behalf of Greek Rotavirus Study Group
Published: November 2022

Background

Two rotavirus (RV) vaccines were licensed in Greece in late 2006 and included in the national immunisation programme in 2012.

Aim

To study the epidemiology and genotype distribution of RV in children during the post-vaccination period and assess the impact of increased vaccination coverage.

Methods

In a prospective multicentre hospital-based study, hospitalised children (≤ 16 years) with an RV-positive faecal sample were recruited. Epidemiological and genotyping analyses were performed; periods of low (2008–12) and moderate (2012–20) RV vaccination coverage were compared. Statistical analysis was performed with a chi-squared or Mann–Whitney U test and logistic regression.

Results

A total of 3,874 children (55.6% male; n = 2,153) with median age of 1.4 years (IQR: 0.5–3.3) were studied during 2008–20. Most RV-infected children were aged ≤ 3 years (72.2%) and hospitalised during December–May (69.1%). Common RV genotypes (G1P[8], G2P[4], G3P[8], G4P[8], G9P[8], G12P[8]) were detected in 92.2% of samples; G-P combinations with prevalence above 1% were G4P[8] (44.1%), G1P[8] (25.4%), G2P[4] (14.9%), G9P[8] (3.5%), G12P[8] (2.2%), G3P[8] (2.1%), other (4.3%) and mixed (3.5%). Of all samples, 97.6% were homotypic or partially heterotypic to vaccines’ genotypes. With moderate vaccination coverage, the seasonal peak was detected earlier, children were older and partially or fully heterotypic genotypes were increased (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

In the era of moderate RV vaccination coverage in Greece, epidemiology of RV in hospitalised children seemed to change. However, most circulating genotypes remain homotypic or partially heterotypic to RV vaccines. Continuous epidemiological surveillance and genotyping are important to monitor possible changes arising from RV vaccines’ implementation.
Las desigualdades de género en el mercado laboral de las artes escénicas
Authors: Carreño Tino , Villarroya Anna
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio analiza el perfil sociodemográfico y laboral de los profesionales de las artes escénicas en España, desde una perspectiva de género. A partir de una muestra de 800 profesionales del sector, los resultados revelan una peor situación laboral de las mujeres, cuyas retribuciones salariales siguen siendo inferiores a las de los hombres, incluso cuando desempeñan las mismas funciones, tienen un mayor nivel de formación, ocupan los mismos cargos y llevan los mismos años trabajando en el sector. El conocimiento de estas desigualdades y sobre todo su carácter multidimensional puede ayudar a las administraciones públicas pero también al sector privado en el desarrollo y aplicación de políticas de impulso a la igualdad de género en el sector, base de la diversidad de las expresiones culturales.
¿Devociones opuestas?
Authors: Pecourt Juan , Obiol Sandra
Published: November 2022

En este artículo, abordaremos la lógica específica de la precariedad cultural, incidiendo en los factores de género que sitúan a las mujeres que se dedican en posiciones de debilidad estructural. Se trata de un fenómeno complejo y multidimensional. En nuestro análisis nos hemos centrado en la relación entre trabajo creativo y trabajo de cuidados como espacios sociales diferenciados. Entendemos el “trabajo de cuidados” como la gestión del bienestar de las personas, imprescindible para la sostenibilidad de la vida y la reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo. Por otro lado, el “trabajo creativo” es la dimensión más visible de la actividad artística e implica la producción de obras que obtienen una valoración social y son reconocidas como artísticas. Incluye, sobre todo a raíz de los recientes los procesos de precarización, un importante componente de “trabajo gratuito”, el trabajo de fondo individual orientado a proveer las condiciones adecuadas para la creación y que hoy se centra en la construcción y mantenimiento de las redes sociales y de una e-reputación.

En definitiva, mientras que el trabajo creativo constituye la parte visible y socialmente reconocida de la práctica artística, el trabajo gratuito y el trabajo de cuidados forman la parte oculta, sin reconocimiento social, pero que determinan en gran medida los logros individuales, más allá de las concepciones románticas del “genio” centradas en el ámbito estrictamente creativo. En nuestro artículo reflexionamos acerca de la relación entre ambos trabajos, la construcción de sus lógicas constitutivas, generalmente incompatibles entre sí, e identificamos sus principales contradicciones.
Ciclo de protesta en la España post-transicional (2006-2017): una comparación entre el movimiento de los indignados y el proceso independentista catalán
Authors: Bonet-Marti Jordi , Bretones Esteban Maria Trinidad
Published: November 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo conocer cómo ha variado la estructura de oportunidades políticas en España en relación con el ciclo de protesta asociado al movimiento del 15-M y al proceso independentista catalán durante el periodo 2011-2017. Para ello, nos basamos en la comparación entre ambos episodios de contienda a partir del modelo analítico elaborado por las teorías del proceso político junto a las evidencias aportadas por el análisis de registros estadísticos, los barómetros de opinión pública, los datos hemerográficos y las investigaciones realizadas por otros autores. El artículo evidencia el ciclo de protesta durante ese periodo, así como las diferencias y similitudes de ambos episodios en relación con las diferentes variables que conforman la estructura de oportunidades políticas, para acabar identificando los impactos de ambos episodios sobre esta estructura y las respuestas con las que el estado ha gestionado los desafíos lanzados desde ambos movimientos. Finalmente, se comparan las dos dinámicas de institucionalización seguidas por ambos movimientos y su conclusión en dos outputs distintos: la transformación del sistema de partidos en el caso español y la represión y encarcelamiento de los líderes independentistas en el caso catalán.
Investigation of Current, Temperature, and Concentration Distribution of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Mathematical Modelling Approach
Authors: Rezvan S. Mehdi , Ahangari Mohammad , Delibaş Nagihan , Bahrami Gharamaleki Soudabeh , Moradi Asghar , Niaie Aligholi
Published: November 2022

The usage of environment-friendly energy converter devices is getting more and more attention as a result of environmental crises and regulations. SOFCs are among the highly efficient chemical to electrical energy converters. Thus, their effectiveness is a significant issue to improve. To increase the efficiency of SOFCs, their properties should be investigated. However, it is costly and time-consuming to test all the important characteristics of a solid oxide fuel cell by experimental methods. Computational methods can contribute to evaluate the influence of each parameter on the performance of the fuel cell. In this paper, a 3D mathematical model of a SOFC is presented. The model can describe the fuel cell’s temperature, the concentration of material, and current distribution inside the cell. Also, the influence of the flow pattern (co-current and counter-current) on the distribution plots and performance of the solid oxide fuel cell is investigated. The results demonstrate that the distribution of the current, concentration, and temperature is firmly related and wherever the concentration of reactants is higher, the temperature and current increase too. Also, the plots of power density and cell potential versus current were consistent with the results of the literature. Moreover, the comparison between two types of flow patterns shows that there is no significant variation when the type of current changes from counter to co-current. However, the performance of the SOFC is mildly better with a co-current flow pattern.
PREPARING A THESIS IN ONE SITTING
Authors: Novikova Irina
Published: November 2022

The textbook will be useful both for individuals seeking Dr. Sc., PhD and Master's Degree, as well as for their research supervisors. The book contains a brief but informative overview of major issues and challenges related to the process of preparation and defense of the qualification papers followed by the recommendations for their solution. The publication is aimed at increasing the scientific involvement of the researchers including those who feel reluctant to publish their ideas and defend them as dissertations due to the ambiguity and complexity of this process.
UNCERTAINTY AND DISCRETE MAXIMIN
Authors: Zhukovskiy V. , Smirnova L.
Published: November 2022

The article consists of two parts. The ﬁrst part is devoted to general questions that are related to uncertainty: causes and sources of uncertainties appearance, classiﬁcation of uncertainties in economic systems and approach to their assessment. In the second part the concept of maximin, based on the principle of guaranteed result (Wald’s principle) is considered. In this case, maximin is interpreted from viewpoint of two-level hierarchical game. On the basis of the maximin concept, a guaranteed solution in outcomes for K-stage positional single-criterion linear quadratic problem under uncertainty is formalized. An explicit form of the guaranteed solution for this problem is found
Palynological Evidence from Sediment Samples Associated with the Early Holocene Human Skeleton from Fa Hien-lena, Sri Lanka
Authors: Premathilake Ratnasiri , Erandathee Kumari T.S.
Published: November 2022

This paper highlights the value of pollen-analytical studies in the prehistoric archaeological context at the Fa Hien rock shelter. The Fa Hien rock shelter located in the Wet Zone of southwestern Sri Lanka has been occupied by the earliest anatomically modern humans in South Asia, dating from the late Pleistocene to the middle Holocene. The pollen evidence from the samples associated with the early Holocene human skeleton from this site has been used to assess the burial context and palynological taphonomy. Pollen data analysis indicates that high taphonomic impact occurred on the pollen grains in the depositional context, possibly due to reworking, burning, mechanical pressure and other possible human and animal activities. Furthermore, the pollen assemblage appears to have been primarily derived from the lowland rainforest, including disturbed habitats. Along with archaeological stratigraphy and radiometric dating, the pollen assemblage can be used to make broad inferences on the burial contexts and environment of the rock shelter occupants, while discussing the significance of forensic palynology in the Fa Hien archaeological context.
Volunteer activity and the prevalence of long-term care/support needs among older Japanese people: a spatial error model
Authors: Saeki Nanako , Mizutani Mayumi
Published: November 2022

Background: Volunteer activities, one type of social participation, are important for preventing the need for long-term care/support. This study aimed to identify the associations between volunteer activities and prevalence of older people’s long-term care/support needs in Japan. Methods: This was a cross-sectional ecological study of data from 47 prefectures collected by Statistics Bureau of Japan. We performed model specification using ordinary least squares (OLS) and best subset selection to elucidate the associations between the prevalence of older people’s long-term care/support needs and their participation in volunteer activities for people aged ≥ 10 years. For spatially adjusted associations, we evaluated the variables using a spatial error model (SEM). Results: The mean prevalence of long-term care/support needs was higher for older female than male (male: 12.82%; female: 22.55%). Volunteer activities with the highest mean participation rates were local improvement activities (male: 15.20%; female: 11.94%) and activities for children (male: 6.74%; female: 10.45%). OLS and SEM indicated that safety promotion activities (OLS: B = −0.156, p = 0.010; SEM: B = −0.160, p = 0.049) and activities related to international cooperation (OLS: B = −1.086, p = 0.034; SEM: B = −1.041, p = 0.020) were associated with low prevalence of long-term care/support needs among male older people. In both models, conservation and environmental activities (OLS: B = −0.892, p = 0.019; SEM: B = −0.805, p = 0.015) and activities for children (OLS: B = −0.605, p = 0.003; SEM: B = −0.420, p=0.018) were associated with low prevalence for female older people. Conclusion: Volunteer activities in this study might effectively decrease the prevalence of long-term care/support needs among older people.
Design of primers for evaluation of some gram-negative bacteria isolated from intensive care unit patients in Wasit province, Iraq
Authors: Rana Essa Muslem  , Rana H. Raheema
Published: November 2022

Intensive care unit (ICU) patients frequently have consequences from healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which include bacteremia, pneumonia, urinary tract, skin, or soft tissue infections. . In this study, a total of 100 clinical specimens (urine, sputum and pus) were collected from patients admitted in the ICU. Results showed eighty two were positive growth culture ‎and admitted to the intensive care unit distributed 1 (1.2%) Klebsiella oxytoca, 5(6.25%)‎Proteus mirabilis, 2 (2.4%)‎ Acinetobacter baumannii , 1 (1.2%)‎ Serratia marcescens and 1 (1.2%)‎ Burkholderia cepacia group bacteria . The results of this study showed that the diagnostic test for 16S rRNA ‎bacteria (Proteus mirabilis), which numbered 5 (100%), bacteria ‎‎(Acinetobacter baumannii), which numbered 2 (100%), bacteria ‎‎(Burkholderia cepacia ), which numbered 1 (100%), bacteria ‎‎(Serratia marcescens ), which numbered 1 (100%), and Bacteria ‎‎(klebsiella oxytoca ), which numbered 1 (100%) after completing the ‎phenotypic and biochemical diagnosis diagnostic test (16S rRNA).
Wakaf Kontemporer di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Fatwa
Authors: Sup Devid Frastiawan Amir
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wakaf kontemporer di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum dan fatwa. Wakaf kontemporer yang dimaksud adalah wakaf uang, wakaf manfaat asuransi dan manfaat investasi pada asuransi jiwa syariah, serta sukuk wakaf. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, bersifat deskriptif-kepustakaan. Hasil yang didapat: Pertama, pengaturan umum tentang wakaf di Indonesia mengacu kepada UU No. 41/2004 tentang Wakaf dan PP No. 42/2006 tentang Pelaksanaan UU No. 41/2004 tentang Wakaf; Kedua, pengaturan tentang wakaf uang mengacu kepada Fatwa MUI Tahun 2002 tentang Wakaf Uang, PMA No. 4/2009 tentang Administrasi Pendaftaran Wakaf Uang, Peraturan BWI No. 1/2009 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Harta Benda Wakaf Bergerak Berupa Uang, Peraturan BWI No. 2/2009 tentang Pedoman Penerimaan Wakaf Uang Bagi Nazhir Badan Wakaf Indonesia, serta Peraturan BWI No. 4/2010 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Harta Benda Wakaf; Ketiga, pengaturan tentang wakaf manfaat asuransi dan manfaat investasi pada asuransi jiwa syariah mengacu kepada Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 106/DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang Wakaf Manfaat Asuransi dan Manfaat Investasi pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah; Keempat, pengaturan tentang sukuk wakaf mengacu kepada Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 131/DSN-MUI/X/2019 tentang Sukuk Wakaf.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Akad Salam dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Teori Keadaan Darurat (Zhuruf Thori’ah): Studi Komparasi Teori Keadaan Darurat Zhuruf Thori’ah dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No. 05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000
Authors: Purnomo Sidhi Syailendra Sabdo Djati , Arifin Muhamad , Rosyadi Imron
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mengkomparasikan antara penyelesaian sengketa akad salam menurut teori zhuruf thori’ah dan fatwa DSN-MUI. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan teori zhuruf thori’ah dalam fatwa DSN-MUI mengenai jual beli salam. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif berupa studi pustaka dengan metode komparasi. Penyelesaian sengketa akad menurut teori zhuruf thori’ah terdiri dari litigasi dan non litigasi yang terdiri dari: Pembatalan akad (fasakh), Mengurangi kewajiban yang memberatkan sampai batas wajar, yang memiliki turunan berupa: mengurangi kewajiban yang memberatkan, menangguhkan pelaksanaan akad, menambahkan kewajiban akad yang sesuai sebagai ganti kewajiban yang sulit terlaksana. Sedangkan menurut fatwa DSN-MUI berupa pembatalan kontrak, musyarawah atau melalui Basyarnas. Hasil komparasi antara teori zhuruf thori’ah dan fatwa DSN-MUI dalam penyelesaian sengketa akad salam, menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa secara garis besar fatwa DSN-MUI sudah mempertimbangkan dan mengikuti teori keadaan darurat (zhuruf thori’ah) yang berpengaruh dalam akad, namun belum dijelaskan secara eksplisit dalam teks fatwa.
Desenvolvimento em pequenos estados insulares:
Authors: Lins Hoyêdo Nunes , Facco Juliane Becker
Published: November 2022

Totalizando quase três dezenas, os Pequenos Estados Insulares em Desenvolvimento (SIDS na sigla em inglês) enfrentam grandes desafios ao desenvolvimento. Pequenez, dispersão geográfica, isolamento, forte dependência externa e vulnerabilidade a desastres naturais contam entre as razões. Daí a importância, para eles, de estratégias de desenvolvimento sustentável baseadas em parcerias com países e instituições internacionais. Configurado como arquipélago, Cabo Verde é um caso em questão, tendo firmado parcerias com a União Europeia (UE) especialmente a partir de 2007. Baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o trabalho analisa aspectos dessas parcerias envolvendo os SIDS, mormente entre Cabo Verde e UE, para enfrentar dificuldades e promover o desenvolvimento sustentável. Concentra-se a atenção em projetos sintonizados, ao menos nas declaradas intenções, com os pressupostos da Agenda 2030. Conclui-se que essas parcerias costumam exibir ambiguidade, opacidade e limitação de propósitos quanto à promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável em Cabo Verde. Além disso, têm originado novas vulnerabilidades, inclusive porque vários projetos têm índole essencialmente retórica. Tudo isso não é estranho à grande assimetria de poder nas negociações internacionais e à dominação da agenda neoliberal imposta pelos doadores da ajuda ao desenvolvimento.
cooperação Sul-Sul como contradádiva:
Authors: Rinaldi Patrícia Nogueira , Trevisan Isabella
Published: November 2022

Considerando a relevância das relações Sul-Sul no estudo global das Relações Internacionais, esse artigo analisa a dimensão simbólica da cooperação Sul-Sul promovida pela política externa do governo Lula. Partindo dos estudos que aplicam a teoria da dádiva para analisar o regime simbólico dominante no campo da cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento, a hipótese defendida é a de que a política externa do governo Lula mobilizou, de maneira inédita, um quadro simbólico bastante estruturado para definir sua cooperação Sul-Sul, que buscava substituir os vínculos sociais não-recíprocos e hierárquicos da ajuda como dádiva por outros baseados na reciprocidade e na contradádiva. Para ilustrar os aspectos evidentes e ocultos deste quadro simbólico, analisaremos a iniciativa Cotton-4, desenvolvida entre o governo brasileiro e os países africanos Benin, Burkina Faso, Chade e Mali.
GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA NA GESTÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: UM ESTUDO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI
Authors: Vieira Darliton Vinicios , Rodrigues Claudio Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Este artigo realiza uma revisão da literatura no que concerne a estudos desenvolvidos sobre a governança aplicada às universidades federais brasileiras e busca responder por meio de pesquisa documental como a UFVJM tem exercido as práticas de governança no setor público em seu modelo de gestão com enfoque nos diversos aspectos relacionados à melhoria da gestão. O resultado da pesquisa evidenciou que a UFVJM se encontra em um nível de capacidade intermediário em governança no setor público. Esse desempenho quando comparado com instituições do mesmo segmento e natureza jurídica pode ser considerado satisfatório, visto que de acordo com o Relatório de Autoavaliação de governança pública do Tribunal de Contas da União, o desempenho médio no índice de governança pública das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior brasileiras também se encontra em nível intermediário que varia de 40% a 70% em uma escala de 0 a 100%.
Idiom berunsur nama organ tubuh manusia dalam tabloid bola (kajian materi pembelajaran ke-SD-an)
Authors: Anafiah Siti , Sudigdo Anang
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui bentuk kebahasaan idiom berunsur nama organ tubuh manusia dalam tabloid Bola. 2) Untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis idiom berunsur nama organ tubuh manusia yang terdapat dalam tabloid Bola. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berupa idiom berunsur nama organ tubuh manusia yang terdapat dalam tabloid Bola yang terbit bulan Januari-Desember 2004. Objek penelitian ini adalah bentuk kebahasaan idiom dan jenis-jenis idiom berunsur nama organ tubuh manusia yang terdapat dalam tabloid Bola. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan alat bantu, yakni kartu data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Metode dalam analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode padan dan agih. Keabsahan data dilakukan melalui intrarater dan interater. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tabloid Bola ditemukan gaya bahasa dari bentuk kebahasaan dan jenis idiom. Bentuk kebahasaan idiom berunsur organ tubuh manusia yakni kata dan frase. Dari jenis idiom dilihat dari segi keeratan unsur-unsurnya dalam membentuk makna, kandungan nilai, dan referensi unsur-unsur Idiom.

Kata kunci: Idiom, Organ Tubuh Manusia, Tabloid Bola
A Model of Design Activities for a Foreign Language Course in Modern Tertiary Education
Authors: Shults Olga Evgenjevna
Published: November 2022

The study aims to systematise the models of design activities existing in pedagogical scientific knowledge. The paper determines the relationship between the notions of “pedagogical design”, “construction”, “instructional design”, sheds light on the types of design for language courses in modern Russian linguodidactics. Scientific novelty of the study consists in developing the author’s own model of design activities for a foreign language course in tertiary education. As a result, the role of pedagogical design for a tertiary education teacher and foreign language students has been determined.
Didactic Set of Exercises in Interpretation and Creation of Infographics in a Foreign Language for Military University Cadets
Authors: Rapakova Tatyana Borisovna , Alikina Elena Vadimovna
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to develop and present the authors’ didactic set of exercises that allows forming and improving the skills and abilities to interpret and create infographics based on data from a foreign language professionally oriented text among military university cadets. The content of the paper focuses on the description of the didactic potential of infographics as a teaching medium, the interdependence of types of speech activity and basic actions of cadets, groups and examples of exercises. Scientific novelty of the research consists in systematising types of students’ activities when working with infographics, classifying basic actions and identifying groups of exercises in interpretation and creation of infographics based on a foreign language professionally oriented text. The research findings make it possible to apply the proposed didactic set of exercises in practice effectively, to achieve high results when teaching a foreign language to military university cadets.
Training of Engineering Personnel with Higher Education from among the Local Indigenous Population at the Chukotka Branch of M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Authors: Alekseeva Tuyara Egorovna , Ignatiev Vladimir Petrovich , Myreev Nikolai Vasilevich
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the key role of branches of federal universities in the training of personnel for remote regions of the Russian Federation from among the indigenous local population using a branch of M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University (hereinafter NEFU) as an example. The paper sheds light on the stages of formation and the main areas of development of the Chukotka branch of NEFU, taking into account the needs of the region and trends in the diversification of economic sectors of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. Scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the organisational and pedagogical conditions necessary for the targeted development of branches of higher educational institutions in remote subjects of the Russian Federation in order to train engineering personnel from among the indigenous local population adapted to work in extreme natural and climatic conditions of the Far North. As a result, a target model for the development of the Chukotka branch of NEFU has been elaborated based on a specific strategy and a clear action programme, which will make it possible to replenish the talent pool for the main vital sectors of the economy, such as electric power and heat power industries, in the Far North from among the indigenous local population living in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.
Component Composition of Intercultural Competence of Linguistics Students
Authors: Wang Shi
Published: November 2022

The study aims to propose a model of intercultural competence of linguistics students based on the uncovered essence of the phenomenon “intercultural competence of linguistics students”. The study analyses the features of the notion of “intercultural competence of linguistics students”. The paper models the intercultural competence of linguistics students in the context of intercultural communication. Scientific novelty lies in identifying the features peculiar to the notion of “intercultural competence of linguistics students” on the basis of a cross-cultural approach; in presenting a model of intercultural competence of linguistics students that includes the following components: knowledge, skills, attitude and value dominants; in providing methodological recommendations for intercultural competence formation in linguistics students. As a result of the study, it can be stated that the consideration of the notion of “intercultural competence of linguistics students” makes it possible to identify the following features of the notion: the communicators’ ability to go beyond their own culture; the communicators’ willingness to act as a cultural intermediary; recognition of the views and opinions of representatives of another culture by the communicators.
Reading Skills of Pedagogical University Students: Issues and Prospects of Formation
Authors: Adaeva Olga Borisovna , Ivanenko Galina Sergeevna
Published: November 2022

The study aims to carry out diagnostics of reading skills among philology students pursuing a bachelor’s degree in the training programme “Pedagogical Education (with Two Educational Programme Specialisations)”. The paper considers reading literacy as a component of functional literacy and a condition for successful educational and professional activity, outlines ways to overcome the identified issues for reading literacy development among pedagogical university students. Scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the typology of reading skills that are in demand in the professional activity of a future Russian language and literature teacher. As a result, the level of reading skills formation of future Russian language and literature teachers at the Faculty of Philology of the South-Ural State Humanities-Pedagogical University has been assessed according to the four groups of skills: finding and extracting information, integrating and interpreting information, evaluating the content and form of the text, using information from the text, which makes it possible to make a conclusion about the low level of reading culture among future teachers.
Formation of a necklace type microstructure by the forging of the Heusler Ni-Mn-Ga-Si alloys as a way to increase mechanical properties
Authors:   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, 450001, Russia, Ufa, S. Khalturin str., 39, Musabirov I.I.
Published: November 2022

The standard technique for melting Heusler alloys involves melting in an argon-arc furnace on a water-cooled copper crucible. As a result of intensive crystallization of the ingot, large elongated crystals are formed in the structure. The thermo-mechanical treatment of such a structure is ineffective, since microcracks are formed along the boundaries of large crystals as a result of internal stresses and martensitic transformation, along which then, during processing, cracks develop and the workpiece is destroyed. It is shown that additional heat treatment by the vacuum induction remelting makes it possible to eliminate this effect. As a result of the treatment, an equiaxed granular microstructure with a grain size of about 200 μm is formed. However, as a result of remelting in a quartz crucible, silicon atoms diffuse into the bulk of the ingot. Its content varies in the range of 1-2% depending on the duration of exposure in the molten state. A uniform distribution of silicon, without the formation of additional phases is shown by energy-dispersive analysis. Thus, the Ni54.1Mn19.6Ga24.6Si1.7, Ni56.2Mn18.8Ga23.2Si1.8, Ni57.4Mn18.2Ga22.7Si1.7 and Ni56.5Mn20.1Ga22.3Si1.2 alloys were obtained. A partially recrystallized structure of the "necklace" type was formed in the alloys by the multiaxial isothermal forging at 950-973 K and the true degree of deformation e=1.9...3.9. The initial large grains with a size of 100-200 microns are surrounded by a layer of fine-grained structure. The thickness of the interlayer at the periphery of the workpiece is about 5 grains. In the center of the workpiece, the proportion of the fine-grained structure may prevail over the coarse-grained structure. The study of cyclic and fatigue strength was carried out by the method of three-point bending during cyclic tests in the temperature range of martensitic transformation using the example of the Ni54.1Mn19.6Ga24.6Si1.7 alloy in the initial state and the Ni57.4Mn18.2Ga22.7Si1.7 alloy in the forged state. It is shown that the “necklace” type microstructure, compared to the equiaxed microstructure, demonstrates a twofold advantage in cyclic strength and a fivefold advantage in fatigue strength.
İlkokul ve Ortaokullardaki Okul Geliştirme Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi: Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: DOĞAN Mustafa , ALTUNAY Esen
Published: November 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, okullarda yürütülen okul geliştirme uygulamalarını öğretmen ve yöneticilerin bakış açısından ele almak ve proje süreci bağlamında incelemektir. Araştırmanın deseni nitel araştırma desenlerinden çoklu durum çalışması desenindedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak yapılan odak grup görüşmeleri yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre okul geliştirme uygulamalarının “kurumsal düzenlemeler”den “Öğrenciye yönelik uygulamalara” doğru değiştiği; Okul geliştirme boyutları arasında “Fiziksel düzenlemeler” boyutunun öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Okul geliştirme uygulamaların içeriğine bakıldığında, uygulamaların öğrencinin bütünsel gelişimini sağlama yönünde evirildiği görülmektedir. Okul geliştirme uygulamalarının yönetiminin değişimine ilişkin daha çok “Demokratik yönetim anlayışının” benimsendiği belirlenmiştir. Okul geliştirme sürecinde karşılaşılan engellerin değişiminde ise “Veli desteği eksikliği” ve “Öğretmen nitelikleri” ile ilgili engeller ön plana çıkmıştır.
Okul Geliştirme Yaklaşımları ve uygulama Süreçlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ABDURREZZAK Seyfettin , ÜSTÜNER Mehmet
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın genel amacı, okul geliştirme yaklaşımları ve uygulamalarının kuramsal gelişim sürecinin sistematik olarak incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmada okul geliştirmenin tarihsel gelişim süreci dönemler halinde incelenmiş ve bu dönemlerdeki okul geliştirme yaklaşımları ve uygulamalarında ‘neyin/nelerin etkili olduğunun’ ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma modeli doküman incelemesi yöntemine göre kurgulanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında dokümanlar google scholar, ERIC, ProQuest, EBSCO, Dergipark, YÖK Tez Tarama gibi veri tabanlarında ve akademik yayın dijital ortamlarında taranmıştır. Araştırmada 25 tek yazarlı kitap, 48 editörlü kitap bölümü, 56 doktora tezi, 171 makale ve 28 rapor olmak üzere toplam 328 doküman incelenmiştir. Her bir araştırma problemi temelinde dokümanlarda betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada 9 tema 14 kategori elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak okul geliştirmede kabul gören ve süreçte etkili olduğu düşünülen yaklaşım ve uygulamaların sırasıyla şunlar olduğu görülmüştür: (1) okulda olumlu ve destekleyici okul kültürü ve ikliminin geliştirilmesi (2) okul müdürünün liderlik rollerinin tanımlanması, (3) öğretmenlerin mesleki bilgi ve becerilerinin geliştirilmesi, (4) öğretim uygulamaları ve öğrenci öğrenme sonuçlarının geliştirilmesi, (5) öğretmenler arası işbirliği ve yardımlaşmanın teşvik edilmesi, (6) okul öz değerlendirmesi ve veriye dayalı karar verme uygulamalarına yer verilmesi, (7) okul hesap verebilirliğinin sağlanması, (8) okula uzman desteğinin verilmesi, (9) müfredatın değişimi (10) planlı okul gelişimi yaklaşımının benimsenmesi, (11) aile ve toplum desteğinin alınması ve (12) uygulamalarda sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasıdır.
The influence of the shape of the electrodes and arrangement on the energy balance of obtaining graphite powder by electrolysis
Authors: Kupriashov Andrei , Shestakov Ivan , Telegin Sergei
Published: November 2022

the authors present a method for calculating the energy balance of the process of obtaining graphite powder by electrolysis. Energy balance data are important for assessing the energy efficiency of an electrochemical device and identifying reserves for reducing the specific energy consumption. The regularities of energy distribution inside the electrolyzer system are determine
ARTICULACIÓN DEL COMERCIO NORORIENTAL NEOGRANADINO. FISCALIDAD Y CIRCULACIÓN DE BIENES A TRAVÉS DE LOS PUERTOS DE BOTIJAS Y EL PEDRAL 1780- 1810
Authors: Bedolla Acevedo Jason Andrés
Published: November 2022

La circulación de mercancías entre las provincias de la Nueva Granada dependió en granmedida del amplio sistema hídrico que el virreinato poseía. El río Magdalena fue la arteriaque permitió internar desde las costas del Caribe mercancías hacía los puertos del interior yllevar hacia el norte bienes de la tierra para ser vendidos en las plazas de Mompox y Cartagena.No obstante, ciertos asentamientos del interior no poseían acceso al sistema ribereñoy dependían de otras jurisdicciones para comerciar con los puertos del norte del virreinato.El trabajo pretende observar cómo los puertos de Botijas y El pedral, ubicados a las orillasde los ríos Lebrija y Sogamoso, funcionaron como puntos de conexión comercial entre laregión nororiental de la Nueva Granada y las provincias de Antioquia y Cartagena.
HISTORIA DE UNA FRONTERA EUROPEA EN ÁFRICA
Authors: Steinberger Sofie , Aziza Mimoun
Published: November 2022

Este artículo se centra en la relación transfronteriza entre Melilla, España, y la provincia deNador, Marruecos desde 1860 a los años 2000. Durante este período, la importancia y elsignificado de la frontera cambiaron varias veces dependiendo de las circunstancias políticas,económicas y sociales de Marruecos, España y de la propia región. Estos cambios afectaronla gestión de la frontera y con ello a las poblaciones locales en su vida cotidiana. Analizandofuentes escritas relativas a los acontecimientos locales en el marco nacional, binacional einternacional, el texto intenta contribuir a la investigación histórica de fronteras, poniendode relieve los momentos que impactaron en el papel de la frontera territorial y constatandolas consecuencias que caracterizaban la vida local y las relaciones transfronterizas.
LOS CRISTIANOS DE LA FRONTERA
Authors: Combès Isabelle
Published: November 2022

En la segunda mitad del siglo xix, la ausencia de una presencia estatal efectiva en el Chacoboliviano propició el surgimiento de poderes locales —colonos criollos, misioneros franciscanos—que compitieron ferozmente entre sí para conquistar, colonizar y «civilizar» a losindígenas. A través de las trayectorias emblemáticas de cuatro colonos del frente pionerochaqueño, el artículo quiere ilustrar las relaciones ambiguas y cambiantes que mantuvieronlos diversos agentes de la colonización entre ellos y, en menor medida, con los indígenas.
EL ARTE DE EMPADRONAR O CÓMO LOS JUECES MENORES CONTABAN A SUS VECINOS
Authors: Molina Eugenia
Published: November 2022

El trabajo se enfoca en las prácticas de empadronamiento poblacional desarrolladas en unajurisdicción periférica del territorio rioplatense, durante el período extendido entre las reformasborbónicas y el proceso posrevolucionario. Se busca mostrar cómo la construcción de laslistas de población a cargo de los jueces menores articulaba sus funciones judiciales y policialesa través de modalidades que tendieron a incorporar un formato y una intensidad novedosasen relación con los padrones anteriores. Se trabaja con fuentes originales del ArchivoGeneral de la Provincia de Mendoza y otros documentos éditos.
EL VIENTO COMÚN
Authors: S. Scott Julius
Published: November 2022

En El viento común, Scott indagó en un Caribe oculto por las narrativas coloniales,en el que personas «sin amos» potenciaron un espíritu de subversión en constantetránsito;3 un auténtico ejercicio de historia en movimiento. Mediante un excelente trabajode archivo y una extensa revisión bibliográfica, logró recuperar las experiencias e ideasafroamericanas del mundo antillano y su alcance a través del mar Caribe en la era de larevolución haitiana.
WESTERN SAHARA
Authors: Martínez-Milán Jesús , Barona Castañeda Claudia
Published: November 2022

Western Sahara: Reasons for Extemporaneous Colonization and Decolonization realiza,en apenas 150 páginas de contenido, un meritorio repaso sobre la historia del territorioque actualmente conocemos como Sáhara Occidental, desde la aparición de las primerascomunidades tribales hasta que los españoles lo abandonaron, dejando a sus espaldas unauténtico avispero. Además, presta atención a las principales aportaciones de la historiografíacolonial española y marroquí de los últimos años, atendiendo a las corrientes másactuales, y entra fuertemente en debate con varios conocidos historiadores y antropólogos.De esta manera, su objetivo principal es comprimir en un libro corto la presenciaespañola en el Sáhara Occidental entre 1885 y 1975, y, como premisa fundamental, sealega que el proceso colonial realizado por España, tanto en sus inicios como en su fasefinal fue, como bien reza el título, «extemporáneo», es decir, inconveniente, inadecuadoe impropio del tiempo en el que se estaba produciendo. Al mismo tiempo, otro de losobjetivos de los autores es dejar muy clara su postura metodológica, mucho más basadaen las fuentes documentales y archivísticas, en contraposición a la de otros expertos, quehan fiado sus investigaciones a la memoria y los testimonios de los nativos saharauis.
LOS HABSBURGO
Authors: Rady Martyn
Published: November 2022

En «Los Habsburgo: Soberanos del mundo», Martyn Rady nos muestra con concisióny un lenguaje asequible, la evolución histórica de una pequeña familia que en el siglo xiidominaba algunas rutas de comercio estratégicas en los Alpes, hasta una que albergó elmayor imperio de su época. Los 29 capítulos que componen la obra pueden dividirse entres grandes bloques, todos ellos interconectados entre sí. Así, el primero estaría formadopor aquellos capítulos —del 1 al 5— que tratan las cuestiones relacionadas sobre los orígenesde la familia en la Baja Edad Media.
Mixed Signals? Economically (Dis)advantaged Students’ College Attendance Under Mandatory College and Career Readiness Assessments
Authors: Smith Christian Michael , Hirschl Noah
Published: November 2022

In 2015, Wisconsin began mandating the ACT college entrance exam and the WorkKeys career readiness assessment. With population-level data and several quasi-experimental designs, we assess how this policy affected college attendance. We estimate a positive policy effect for middle/high-income students, no effect for low-income students, and greater effects at high schools that had lower ACT participation before the policy. We further find little evidence that being deemed college-ready by one’s ACT scores or career-ready by one’s WorkKeys scores affects college attendance probabilities. Pragmatically, the findings highlight the policy’s excellence and equity consequences, which are complex given that the policy has principally helped advantaged students. Theoretically, the findings shed light on students’ (dis)inclinations to update educational beliefs in light of new signals.
The analysis of the production volume and coke quality of Ukrainian coke-chemical enterprises in 2020.
Authors: S.A. Kravchenko , A.G. Starovoit , O.V. Turkina , S.V. Chaplianko
Published: November 2022

THE ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTION VOLUME AND COKE QUALITY OF UKRAINIAN COKECHEMICAL ENTERPRISES IN 2020 © S.A. Kravchenko, PhD in Technical Sciences (STATE ENTERPRISE "STATE INSTITUTE FOR DESIGNING ENTERPRISES OF COKE OVEN AND BY-PRODUCT PLANTS'' (SE "GIPROKOKS'')", 60 Sumska str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine), A.G. Starovoit, Doctor of Technical Sciences (UKRAINIAN SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION “UKRKOKS”), 1 Geroev Maidana sq., Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine), O.V. Turkina, S.V. Chaplianko, PhD in Technical Sciences (SE "GIPROKOKS") The analysis of the production volume and coke quality in 2020 of 8 Ukrainian coke-chemical enterprises as well as industries located in the controlled territory of Ukraine has been carried out. It is shown that the amount of imported coal for the needs of coking industries amounted to 73.5 %, and the share of domestic coal in the raw material base increased by 3.1 % compared to 2019. The quality of the coal charge at these enterprises was inferior to the quality of the charge of the world's leading coke producers in terms of the yield of volatile substances by 12 % (relative percentages) and compared to 2019 by 1.3 %. The production of 6 % moisture gross coke amounted to 9707.0 thousand tons, which is 3.2 % less than in 2019. Due to a decrease in the production of the main type of product and a change in the composition of the charge, the volume of production of by-products was changed (the volume of coke oven gas was reduced by 2.0 %, by 0.6 % - coal tar, by 11.2 % - benzene, by 16.4 % - sulfuric acid and increased by 0.6 % the volume of production of ammonium sulfate and by 0.7 % - industrial gas sulfur). The overall quality of Ukrainian-made coke fully meets the requirements of the relevant technical specifications and the best world analogues. A study to determine the share of coke of domestic producers in the total volume of coke supplied to Ukrainian metallurgical enterprises found that in the period 2017-2021, the difference between manufactured (including exports) and supplied (including imports) coke was 14.7 - 16.7 %, and the share of imports corresponded to 2.4 - 9.7 %. Due to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine that broke out on February 24, 2022, it is necessary to conduct a survey of all coke-chemical facilities in the country. The relevance and practical significance of such surveys also lies in the need to assess the damage suffered by Ukraine due to the armed aggression. Considering the destruction of PJSC "MK" AZOVSTAL "and PJSC "AKHZ" as a result of shelling, the issue of the ability of domestic enterprises to manufacture products becomes very relevant. Keywords: analysis, coke production, coal charge, coke quality. Corresponding author S.V. Chaplyanka, e-mail: chaplianko_sv@ukr.net
Brain regions involved in speech production, mechanism and development
Authors: Jahanaray Mohammad , Jahanaray Ali , Zohoorian Zahra
Published: November 2022

Speech might be one of the best inventions of human beings due to its critical communicative role in individuals' daily lives. Hence any study about it is valuable. To our knowledge, merely three studies focused on brain regions' associations with speech production were published more than eighteen years ago; furthermore, research on the brain areas associated with speech production is currently insufficient. The present review aims to provide information about all brain areas contributing to speech production to update the knowledge of brain areas related to speech production. The current study confirms earlier claims about activating some brain areas in the process; however, the previous studies were not comprehensive, and not all brain areas were mentioned. Three cerebral lobes are involved in the process, namely, the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. The regions involved include the left superior parietal lobe, Wernicke's area, Heschl's gyri, primary auditory cortex, left posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG), Broca's area, and premotor cortex. In addition, regions of the lateral sulcus (anterior insula and posterior superior temporal sulcus), basal ganglia (putamen), and forebrain (thalamus) showed participation in the process. However, there was a different brain activation of overt and covert or silent speech (Broca's and Wernicke's areas). Moreover, mouth position and breathing style showed a difference in speech mechanism. In terms of speech development, the early postnatal years are important for speech development, as well as identifying three crucial stages of speech development: the pre-verbal stage, transition to active speech, and refinement of speech. In addition, during the early years of speech development, auditory and motor brain regions showed involvement in the process.