bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensar las imágenes, pensar por imágenes, pensar con las manos: conversación con Georges Didi-Huberman
Authors: Cabello Padial Gabriel , Valle Corpas Irene , Didi-Huberman Georges
Published: January 2021

La siguiente entrevista se realizó el 24 de abril de 2019 en el marco del ciclo de entrevistas “El intelectual y su memoria” de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Granada. A lo largo de la entrevista, Georges Didi-Huberman reflexionó sobre el empeño que se halla en el centro de todo su proyecto intelectual y que no es otro que el de producir un pensamiento sobre pero también a partir de las imágenes que, incorporando las aportaciones de la fenomenología y la filosofía política, ponga de relieve tanto su materialidad y la carga emocional y antropológica que contienen, como las que son capaces de generar ellas mismas. Tal abertura de miras habría contribuido (y se hace manifiesto en sus ensayos) a superar ciertas restricciones que históricamente han arrastrado la historia del arte y la filosofía y nos ayudaría a entender con más tino la complejidad de nuestro propio tiempo presente. Además, a lo largo de la conversación Didi-Huberman arrojó datos interesantes sobre su trayectoria, sus recientes intereses y sobre sus métodos de trabajo.
ULIL AMRI AUTHORITY ON LIMITATION OF CONGREGATIONAL WORSHIPS IN THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 IN PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: MH. Mustafa
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTThis article discusses the issue of limiting worship of Muslims in Indonesia, during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is regulated by Ulil Amri in Indonesia, namely the Government and Majelis Ulama Indonesia. In the regulation of restrictions on worship, it is not implemented as it should. There is a group of Muslim communities, which do not comply with the policy. This article is a literature study with a qualitative approach. The data in this study were produced from literature processing from various views of fuqaha, which is viewed from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. The results of the study concluded that Ulil Amri has full authority on social and ijtihadi (furu) issues, but not on the subject matter (ushul) of religion because it is the authority of Allah SWT as al-Shari '(maker of the Shari'a). Included in the Ulil Amri authority is issuing policies in preventing and overcoming the spread of the coronavirus in Indonesia, by implementing a policy of limiting worship, based on the fatwa from Majelis Ulama Indonesia, and with regulations issued officially by the Government.Keywords: COVID-19; Ulil Amri Authority; Worship Restrictions, Islamic Law
HIFDZUDDIN AND THE GUARANTEE OF FREEDOM OF INDIGENOUS BELIEF ON INDONESIAN IDENTITY CARD/KTP
Authors: Maslul Syaifullahil
Published: January 2021

Indigenous faith followers/believers receive discriminatory acts. This is as regulated in Article 61 paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and Article 64 paragraph (1), paragraph (5) of the Population Administration Law. In this regulation, for followers of belief, the religion column is not filled because it is not recognized by the state. The discriminatory treatment in the Population Administration Law is then submitted for a judicial review to the Constitutional Court. This writing questions the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 97 / PUU-XIV / 2016 from two aspects, Hifdzuddin and Guarantee of Freedom of Belief. This writing is writing normative law with a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and a statutory approach. The result of this writing, the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 97 / PUU-XIV / 2016 is in accordance with the concept of hifdzuddin with respect for followers of other religions and beliefs. Besides that, this decision is also in accordance with the concept of guaranteeing freedom of belief in accordance with the 1945 Constitution.
PENGARUH MAKRO EKONOMI DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR KONTRUKSI DAN BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016 - 2018
Authors: Swari Areta Betari , Pristiana Ulfi
Published: January 2021

Sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan adalah salah satu sektor andalan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan selalu dituntut untuk tetap meningkatkan kontribusinya melalui tolak ukur terhadap PDB nasional. Hal ini merupakan tantangan berat, mengingat perekonomian global saat ini sedang dilanda krisis yang dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada meningkatnya biaya proses produksi infrastruktur serta menurunnya likuiditas perusahaan konstruksi dan bangunan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dikatakan kuantitatif karena data penelitian berupa angka-angka dan analisis menggunakan statistik untuk menguji hipotesis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama 3 (tiga) tahun sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018.  Makro ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Makro ekonomi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh tidak signifikan memediasi makro ekonomi terhadap nilai perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia dengan nilai perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh tidak signifikan memediasi struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia dengan nilai perusahaan.
Impact Assessment of Macroeconomic Indicators on Happiness Level
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Antipina O. N. , Krivitskaya A. D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2021

This paper studies the effects of objective macroeconomic indicators on measures of subjective well-being. This issue is central to the economics of happiness as a modern academic research discipline. The article provides an econometric approach to identifying the impact of changes in macroeconomic indicators on the reported level of happiness. We used models on panel data for 163 countries for the period from 2005 to 2019. The results of modeling showed that GDP per capita has a significant positive effect while unemployment and inflation, a significant negative effect on happiness. Our quantitative results show that unemployment depresses the reported level of happiness more than inflation does. Our research complements a number of macroeconomic studies in the field of public and subjective well-being: it focuses on links between the reported level of happiness and GDP per capita and determines social and economic costs of unemployment and inflation. These studies are of particular importance in the context of digitalization of the economy and the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Modelling of the Impact of National Standardization on Duopolistic Competition in the Civil Aircraft Market
Authors:   The National Research Center “Zhukovsky Institute”, Varyukhina E. V. , Klochkov V. V. ,   The National Research Center “Zhukovsky Institute”
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze standards as one of the main tools of protectionism in global markets of industrial goods. We use standards for modeling of market competition and adapt this approach for civil aviation markets. The role of local noise standards in civil aircraft markets is discussed. Imposition of more stringent aviation noise standards is modelled in the form of a two-person non-zero-sum game. Players are aircraft corporations that conduct research and development to reduce noise and lobby for stricter regulations in their controlled markets. The model can be used to predict that tighter aviation noise standards will be imposed and to justify the strategy of Russian aviation industry and science. The proposed approach can be adapted for other industries with strict regulations (in terms of safety, ecology). Such estimation allows us to assess whether it is in the country’s interests to participate in the standards race or not. It is shown that the equilibrium degree of standards tightening is higher if the players’ market shares are close to equal or individual players have advantages in the cost of production and/or product improvement is highly likely due to the company’s R&D progress.
The Development of Industrial Leadership Theory: the Role of Intellectual Resources
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Molodchik M. A. , Votintseva N. N. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Suvorov S. A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Zavertyaeva M. A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: January 2021

This paper reviews academic papers discussing the concept of leapfrogging and aims to systematize studies in the field of industrial leadership theory, in particular in relation to the role of intellectual resources. The study applies bibliometric analysis of relevant literature and critical analysis of successful cases with regard to industrial leadership due to leapfrogging. Historical analysis of the origin of the term ‘leapfrogging’ shows that it first appeared in industrial organization in the context of patent race models and was later developed in the fields of international competition and theory of the firm. In order to test the hypothesis that intellectual resources play the leading role in the success of leapfrogging, we provide brief outlines of case studies from such industries as steel, wine, and video game consoles. Bibliometric analysis of the leading scientific citation databases revealed a recent increase in the number of academic papers discussing leapfrogging. American universities account for the largest share of such publications. The most prolific author in this respect is Keun Lee. A review of the papers published in the last ten years revealed a tendency to analyze successful cases of leapfrogging by using three windows of opportunities: technological, demand, and institutional.
Applying the Technological Proximity Method for the Analysis of National Innovation Systems
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Rastvortseva S. N. , Amanalieva A. B. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes European national innovation system with the help of the technological proximity method. We conduct a quantitative evaluation of those innovation-driven industries that may hold most potential in the EU context. Attempts to adopt the experience of other countries in creating innovation system have proved to be ineffective. Nowadays the implementation of innovation systems concept is possible by identifying industries that are associated with the countries’ production structure. We consider proximity indicators and construct a matrix of technological proximity for 28 EU countries for 2007–2018. We identify the types of economic activity related to the innovation sector and calculate the degree of countries’ participation in the production of high-tech industries.
House of Flowers: An Analysis of the Image of Yugoslavia in Video Games
Authors: Koloskov Evgenii A.
Published: January 2021

This article examines the image of Yugoslavia in contemporary video games. I researched games of various genres (action games, strategy games, military simulators, etc.) that were released on various gaming platforms (PC, Sony PlayStation, etc.) between 1990 and the present day. I researched such aspects as visualization, information, plot components, and popularity among players. I consider and provide definitions of the terms used to designate various elements of video games and their meaning for the perception of the image of the country. I paid special attention to the characters associated with the Yugoslav region. Two of them – the inventor Nikola Tesla and the main character of the comics of the same name, Largo Winch – owing to their potential significance for the image of Yugoslavia, were considered in detail. The article is accompanied by four illustrations showing important moments of the visualization of personalities and the structure of game moments. As a result of this research, I draw some conclusions about the main plots associated with the image of Yugoslavia that prevails in modern video games. Firstly, there is the obvious peripherality of Yugoslav plots and their generally negative connotation. In most of the video games reviewed, the settings involved the criminal world, the Yugoslav war of the 1990s, or the problem of international terrorism. Secondly, the portrayal of Yugoslav characters is not very homogeneous and it is therefore impossible to talk about their exclusively positive or negative character. Thirdly, in general, Yugoslavia is mostly unplayable: only a very limited set of strategy games and a very small set of action games allow you to control the country, its troops, or characters of Yugoslavian origin.
Slovak Temporal Adverb zákratko in the Light of Corpus Data
Authors: Vashchenko Daria Yu.
Published: January 2021

Using material from the Slovak national corpus, this article examines the semantics of the Slovak adverb zakrátko, which belongs to a group of adverbs with the meaning “fast following”. The adverb is analyzed against the background of the other most commonly used adverbs that form a semantic group, which also include čoskoro, onedlho, and o chvíľu. In the first part of the article, the specificity of zakrátko compatibility is considered in the light of association measure indicators, three of which were selected – Minimal Sensitivity, logDice, and MI.log.f. Collocations specific only to zakrátko are singled out separately, namely those which include combinations with verbs that have a "social mark"; with verbs that denote disintegration, destruction, or, conversely, addition or filling in space; with some mental predicates; and with the negative form of the verb trvať 'last'. Then, correlations in compatibility between this adverb and čoskoro, onedlho, and o chvíľu are examined. While zakrátko has almost equal number of common correlates with čoskoro and onedlho, it is significantly less correlated with the adverb o chvíľu. In the second part of the article, cases of mutual compatibility of zakrátko and other frequency adverbs from the group are analyzed in pairs. Even in similar contexts, the use of zakrátko implies the speed and predetermination of the situation. It is shown that this adverb on one hand largely correlates with čoskoro and onedlho, while on the other it has its own specifics, which are expressed in the fact that zakrátko is more focused on specific situations that can be implemented in a deliberately short period of time.
OBESITY in Colloquial Polish. Inventory Research Project
Authors: Pazio-Wlazłowska Dorota
Published: January 2021

This article is an overview of a project that aims to study the way in which colloquial Polish is used to verbalise the state of being obese. The innovation of this project is the attempt to comprehensively study the problem by including both how being obese is evaluated from the perspective of slim people and the individual experience of people who are obese. Rather than speaking, the obese are usually spoken of (by slim people). There is a dominant group of slim people that draws up the conditions of discourse, enacts symbolic violence against obese people, and imposes a particular way of verbalising the state of being obese. This project is intended to overcome this dominance, aiming to not only study texts that are authored by slim people, but also give the floor to obese people, with the aim of objectivising the phenomenon. The problem of verbalising obesity is contemporaneous and emotionally biased. The significant progress in elucidating the causes and consequences of obesity that has taken place over the last two decades has not led to a change in the perception of obesity in colloquial language. In the common consciousness of Polish speakers, an obese person disturbs the culturally established sense of aesthetics of a human body. Obese people are perceived as alien, worse, uglier, lazy, less intelligent, and incongruous when compared with the ideal image of people who are healthy, lean, and successful. The project envisions excerpting lexemes and metaphors used to describe obesity from dictionaries, fiction, public discourse (periodicals, TV programmes), and interviews with obese people. The result of the work will be an inventory – a database with a specific template for describing a unit. An important part of each unit will be information on the axiological and semantic features of the lexemes and metaphors presented in the form of a thematic category code. The project is based on the cognitive theory of metaphor of G. Lakoff, the method of removal of metaphors from text of B. Fatyga and P. Zieliński, the theory of cognitive definition of J. Bartmiński, and the method of studying the personal language of values of J. Puzynina.
Fancsaly É., Gúti E., Kontra M., Molnár Ljubić M., Oszkó B., Siklósi B., Žagar Szentesi O. A magyar nyelv Horvátországban / szerk. M. Kontra. Budapest: Gondolat; Eszék: Media Hungarica Művelődési és Tájékoztatási Intézet, 2016. 306 o. [Fancsaly É., Gúti E., Kontra M., Molnár Ljubić M., Oszkó B., Žagar Szentesi O. The Hungarian Language in Croatia / ed. M. Kontra. Budapest: Gondolat; Eszék: Media Hungarica Művelődési és Tájékoztatási Intézet, 2016. 306 p.]
Authors: Pilipenko Gleb P.
Published: January 2021

The review sheds light on the collective monograph published in 2016 by Hungarian and Croatian linguists on the sociolinguistic situation of the Hungarian community in Croatia, which is a continuation of the book series “Hungarian language in the Carpathian basin in the 20th century”. The monograph is an example of a quantitative study. The authors conducted an extensive questionnaire survey using participants from eight localities in Croatia. As a result, the following elements of the language situation were analyzed: language use in various fields, language prestige, and bilingual education. It is revealed that the number of Hungarians during the 20th century decreased rapidly. Fifteen variables were selected for linguistic analysis of the data, and these were chosen to reflect the most peculiar contact and dialect features in the speech of community under scrutiny. Unlike other regions with a Hungarian minority, there were many Hungarians in Baranja and Slavonia who stayed for a long time outside their homeland, but because of the war in the 90s they were forced to move to Hungary. Among all the rural communities, the most archaic dialects are found in four villages with Reformed populations in Slavonia, while in Catholic villages the Hungarians are descendants of later settlers from Bačka and from today’s Hungary and are thus more modern. The book will be of interest to linguists, ethnologists, and specialists in sociolinguistics.
II International Seminar of Cultural Linguistics. Values in the Language Picture of the World of Lithuanians and Poles. Folk, National, Multi-ethnic, and Multicultural Heritage
Authors: Pazio-Wlazłowska Dorota
Published: January 2021

The second international seminar on cultural linguistics “Vertybės Lietuvių ir Lenkų pasaulėvaizdyje. Liaudiškasis, tautinis, daugiatautis ir daugiakultūris paveldas” was held online between September 24th and 25th, 2020. It was organized by the Faculty of Philology of Vilnius University and the Institute of Polish Philology of Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin. More than 30 academics from Lithuania, Poland, Germany, and Ukraine attended the seminar. Participants discussed various aspects of the linguistic image of the world of the Slavs and Balts. Attention was paid, in particular, to the lexical representation of concepts (homeland, home, rye, bread, patriotism, anger, fear, truth, mother, etc.), metaphors, phraseological units, folk phraseology and prospects for its further research, lexicographic sources, and categorization problems.
“Slavic World: Commonality and Diversity” Young Scholars Conference 13–14 October 2020. Session “Literary studies. Cultural history”
Authors: Lunkova Natalia A.
Published: January 2021

The Young Scholars Conference at the Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, has been held since 2014. In 2020, the organisers had to change the previous timing of the event –it had previously been timed to correspond with the Day of Slavic Writing and Culture (May 24th), but for the first time it was not held in May but in October. The format of the Conference was also changed: the participants made their presentations remotely on the ZOOM platform. As usual, there were three broad topic areas: “History”, “Linguistics”, and “Literary Studies. The History of Culture”. The wide geographical coverage of the participants should be mentioned. This year, young scholars from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Kaliningrad, Kirov, Rostov-on-don, Chisinau (Moldova), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Macerata (Italy), and Minsk (Belarus) presented their research. Historians discussed many issues, including the problems of governance and modernisation in multinational states, memory policy in Slavic countries, and the role of parties and public organisations in overcoming crises. The section “Literary Studies. The History of Culture” focused on the reception and translation of works in Slavic languages and the problems of poetics in literature and cinema. Linguists paid attention to issues surrounding the grammar of modern Slavic languages, dialectology, and paleoslavistics. Moderators’ comments made the Conference, as usual, a kind of “school” for the young researchers. The conference proceedings have been published.
Publicidad nativa: ¿fake news o recurso estratégico?
Authors: López del Castillo Wilderbeek Francisco Leslie
Published: January 2021

Los resultados del European Communication Monitor 2020 advierten que dos temas de interés para los profesionales de la comunicación son el acceso a sus públicos mediante nuevos canales y la problemática que supone realizar acciones de patrocinio que parezcan contenidos independientes. Estos dos asuntos se imbrican cuando los profesionales de las relaciones públicas elaboran contenidos de publicidad nativa, productos promocionales que ofrecen información con estética coincidente con el medio original.

Este trabajo ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada con la voluntad de comparar las conclusiones teóricas y los resultados empíricos sobre la publicidad nativa por un lado y sobre las fake news por otro. Las fake news representa un fenómeno polémico que puede entenderse específicamente como noticias falsas o más ampliamente como otras formas de desinformación. Esta segunda aceptación ha incluido en algunos casos la publicidad nativa como un género dentro de las fake news.

Los resultados de la comparación de ambos fenómenos permiten justificar que la publicidad nativa no debería considerarse fake news pues existe una desconexión en la veracidad de la información que se traslada. Por otro lado, el engaño derivado de la ocultación en la fuente de origen en la publicidad nativa es contraproducente para los productores del contenido, tanto para el medio de comunicación como para el profesional de la comunicación.
Las Relaciones Públicas y la formación en valores
Authors: Stortini Gabriel
Published: January 2021

Los albores de las Relaciones Públicas en la Argentina han estado signados por una impronta práctica y profesional, lo que determinó un derrotero diferente del que tuvieron otras áreas de la comunicación. En efecto, su discusión teórica ha sido exigua en los ámbitos académicos locales.

El estado de la cuestión respecto de la reflexión conceptual acerca de su naturaleza, su objeto, metodología y objetivos ha quedado, a nuestro juicio, “encorsetado” por el paradigma dominante, centrado en una perspectiva funcionalista y sistémica que ofrece, según aduciremos, una mirada restrictiva y, más aún reduccionista, acerca de qué implica “relacionarnos públicamente”. Este estado del arte se ha gestado, según argumentaremos, a partir de un férreo compromiso con la célebre dicotomía entre hechos y valores.

El presente trabajo monográfico de investigación se propone ofrecer una elaboración crítica que (i) dé cuenta de una posible (y necesaria) resignificación de las Relaciones Públicas y (ii) que abra un horizonte conceptual novedoso para explorar el modo en que ello trasunta a la hora de reorientar su enseñanza en el ámbito de la educación superior.
Análisis de los portafolios digitales de diseñadores gráficos ecuatorianos y posibilidades de acceso a mercados nacionales e internacionales, mediante el uso de la red social Behance.
Authors: Terán-Pacheco Andrea Ximena
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación analiza los portafolios digitales de diseñadores gráficos ecuatorianos y las posibilidades de acceso a mercados nacionales e internacionales, mediante el uso de la red social Behance, una red profesional y plataforma que busca compartir el trabajo de diseñadores, generando interacción con los usuarios. La metodología empleada es la “clasificación y la revisión de los 10 proyectos destacados” en donde se recogió información de los 10 proyectos y los diseñadores destacados en la red social Behance, implementado entrevistas a diseñadores gráficos destacados en el Ecuador, que responden al desarrollo y crecimiento profesional a través de la plataforma interactiva
Estrategias utilizadas por los influencers ecuatorianos como agentes del marketing digital, para promover la venta de productos y servicios en la red social Instagram
Authors: Rivera-Abad Sonia Lizzette
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación analiza las estrategias utilizadas por influencers del medio ecuatoriano en la red social Instagram y da a conocer las principales marcas que apuestan por el marketing digital para promocionar sus productos y servicios con el público joven. La investigación expone la creatividad y los recursos utilizados por los influencers que buscan demostrar a sus seguidores que lleva un estilo de vida saludable, atractivo y en tendencia. La metodología que emplea este estudio se basa en el modelo de “Netnología” propuesta por Miguel del Fresno, el cual combina la recolección de datos (número de publicaciones, número de seguidores y número de usuarios seguidos) con manifestaciones gráficas tales como fotos, videos e historias de Instagram. También se utiliza el método de entrevistas de tipo personal y virtual, donde los influencers aportan una mayor aproximación de su trabajo. La información recolectada se muestra a través de tablas y análisis comparativos, revelando la estrategia que los influencers utilizan para promocionar a las marcas.
Dove e a Desconstrução de Estereótipos: Uma Relação de Simbiose
Authors: Frutuoso da Costa Bruno Miguel
Published: January 2021

A publicidade, além de constituir a organização sociocultural de economias de mercado, apresenta-se como um elemento fundamental para a comunicação das marcas. Essa comunicação não se finda na promoção de bens e serviços, como se verifica pela sua capacidade veicular representações sociais, ideais e conceitos estereotipados. A publicidade contemporânea estrutura-se em torno do conceito de Femvertising. O empoderamento do género feminino e a representação da sua diversidade são apresentados através de desconstruções de estereótipos e do fomento de discussões em torno das várias dimensões da mulher na sociedade. Este estudo pretende analisar à luz da Análise Temática Crítica de Lawless e Chen (2019), a forma como a Dove integra a desconstrução de estereótipos na campanha publicitária #MostremNos. Os resultados sugerem que a estratégia se edifica na apresentação de padrões de beleza impostos por diferentes sociedades e na desconstrução das consequências associadas a esses processos históricos, sociais, culturais e económicos na vida de cada menina e mulher. Se, por um lado, a promoção de uma representação mais responsável, inclusiva e diversificada deve ser uma responsabilidade dos media e da publicidade, como é referido nos diversos anúncios, por outro, a Dove apresenta um produto do pós-feminismo que lhe permite manter uma relação de simbiose com altos níveis de popularidade.
TES is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that testin LIM domain protein, encoded by TES, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TES mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of TES in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TES expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
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Authors: livani Faysa ayu
Published: January 2021

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Meniup Makanan Sebelum Dimakan (LISCA NIA NARKADHEA)
Authors: Narkadhea Lisca Nia
Published: January 2021

Meniup makanan sebelum dimakan
GPR98 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that G protein-coupled receptor 98, encoded by GPR98, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. GPR98 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of GPR98 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of GPR98 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PEMAHAN SISTEM OPERASI
Authors: salsabila novialindra chika
Published: January 2021

PEMAHAMAN SISTEM OPERASI , mempelajari sistem operasi secara mudah , lengkap & cepat . semoga membantu kalian
DAMPAK DAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 DALAM PERSPERKTIF MULTIDISIPLIN
Authors: Barusman M. Yusuf S , Redaputri Appin Purisky , Barusman Andala Rama Putra , haninun  , Nurdiawansyah  , Dharmawan Yanuarius Yanu , Yustha M Sandy , Endra Robby Yuli , Ramadhan Wahyu , Rozi Fajar Fahrur , Munawaroh Ai Siti , Cucus Ahmad , Aprilinda Yuthsi , Erlangga Erlangga , Wijaya Yuliani , Verawati Noning , Cahyani Mauli Kurnia , Satria Indah , Malik IB Ilham , Rachman Muhammad Emil , Muwardi Haris
Published: January 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan fenomena yang sangat membuat dunia terguncang. Semua aspek terkena dampak dari adanya pandemi ini. Disinilah peran Akademisi dalam memberikan ide dan ikut berkontribusi dalam penyelesaian berbagai masalah yang timbul akibat adanya pancemi Covid-19. Monograf dengan judul “Dampak dan Penanganan COVID-19 dalam Perspektif Multidisiplin“ ini berisi berbagai ide dan kontribusi Akademisi baik Dosen maupun Mahasiswa Universitas Bandar Lampung dalam penanganan dampak dampak yang terjadi akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Semua akademisi dengan latar belakang yang berbeda terlibat disini, mulai dari bidang teknik, sosial, ekonomi dan teknologi. Dengan harapan kontribusi ini bisa bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, baik dari segi pengetahuan maupun praktek pelaksanaan yang bisa diterapkan.
Over-expression of CDK5 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK5, encoded by CDK5, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. CDK5 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, high primary tumor expression of CDK5 was correlated with worse overall survival in white endometrial cancer patients with high mutational burden. The data illustrate a molecular mechanism by which the endometrial cell cycle is dysregulated in patients with endometrial cancer.
Over-expression of Cyclin D1 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified cell cycle machinery cyclin D1, encoded by CCND1, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. CCND1 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, primary tumor expression of CCND1 was correlated with overall survival in patients with endometrial cancer. The data, in conjunction with our previous identification of cyclin B1 (7), cyclin B2 (8), CDK1 (9) and CDK5 (10) are over-expressed in endometrial cancer, illustrate grossly aberrant activation of the cell cycle in endometrial cancer.
P2RX7 is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the purinergic receptor P2X7, encoded by P2RX7, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. P2RX7 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of P2RX7 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of P2RX7 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Undang-Undang dan Jaminan Politik Perempuan
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Sebelum lahirnya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, peran perempuan sudah dalam dunia politik sudah ada, karena Sejarah Indonesia mencatat seorang tokoh bernama Gayatri Rajapatni (Ratu di atas segala Ratu) yang wafat pada tahun 1350 yang diyakini sebagai perempuan di balik kebesaran Kerajaan Majapahit. Majapahit merupakan kerajaan Hindu-Budha yang di mata banyak orang tidak mungkin memberikan ruang bagi perempuan untuk berpolitik. Tetapi hasil kajian yang dilakukan oleh mantan Dubes Canada untuk Indonesia (Earl Dark, ia juga sebagai sejarawan) membuktikan, bahwa puncak kejayaan Majapahit tercapai karena peran sentral Gayatri, istri Raden Widjaya, ibunda ratu ketiga Majapahit, Tribhuwanatungga-dewi, sekaligus nenek dari Hayamwuruk, raja terbesar di sepanjang sejarah Kerajaan Majapahit. Gayatri tidak pernah menjabat resmi sebagai ratu, tetapi peran politiknya telah melahirkan generasi politik yang sangat luar biasa di Nusantara kala itu.
Pengalaman Merubah Perilaku Begadang Untuk Menghindari Penyakit Anemia Kronis
Authors: Dewi Etha Oktavia Puspita
Published: January 2021

Pengalaman adalah kejadian yang pernah dialami (dijalani, dirasai, ditanggung) baik yang sudah lama atau baru saja terjadi. Pengalaman bisa berupa yang terpenting dari pengalaman adalah hikmah atau pelajaran yang bisa diambil. Pengalaman memungkinkan seseorang menjadi tahu dan hasil tahu ini kemudian disebut pengetahuan. Pengalaman dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu factor perubahan perilaku kesehatan pada manusia. Anemia adalah kondisi ketika tubuh kekurangan sel darah merah yang sehat atau ketika sel darah merah tidak berfungsi dengan baik. Akibatnya, organ tubuh tidak mendapat cukup oksigen, sehingga membuat penderita anemia pucat dan mudah lelah. Begadang adalah berjaga tidak tidur sampai larut malam. Pada umumnya tubuh manusia sudah disetting dengan jam biologis (ritme sirkadian) saat malam hari akan beristirahat dengan tidur dan saat siang hari akan beraktivitas. Kebiasaan begadang meskipun saat siang hari tetap tidur hingga 8 jam, dapat mengubah jam biologis.
Propriedades Reais: algoritmo de aprendizagem
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: January 2021

Neste artigo apresentamos algumas propriedades dos números reais por meio de um algoritmo de aprendizagem.
Essential Measures for Ending COVID-19 and Other Pandemics: Congress Should Establish True Health Science
Authors: Wu Jianqing
Published: January 2021

In the attached article intended for Congress and state legislatures, I prove that medicine is deeply flawed, treatment options are extremely narrow, and treatments are not unable to address multiple cause factors. Due to flaws, money influences, biases, and intention to preclude real cures, medicine is unable to use the biggest cure for COVID-19. Temperature is a factor responsible for 100 times higher incidence and death rates. Ventilation condition in existing buildings in the U.S. is the first risk factor in schools, universities, office buildings, etc. The proposed measures can completely control the pandemic, solve medical spending shortage, revive national economy, and find cures for chronic diseases.
The ‘Zoom Effect’: Exploring the impact of video-calling on appearance dissatisfaction and interest in cosmetic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pikoos Toni , Buzwell Simone , Sharp Gemma , Rossell Susan
Published: January 2021

The popularity of videoconferencing platforms has skyrocketed during the COVID-19 pandemic, however, there have been concerns regarding the potential for video-calls to promote appearance dissatisfaction, as individuals are exposed to their reflection on camera for extended periods. The current study characterised current video-usage behaviours and their relationship with appearance dissatisfaction and interest in beauty procedures in the general population. An online survey was completed by 379 adults currently living in Australia. Multiple aspects of video usage were assessed, including engagement in ‘video-manipulation’ techniques to enhance appearance and the focus of visual attention while on video-calls (i.e. on self or others). The Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire was administered to determine if video-use behaviours were associated with greater body image disturbance. Over one-third of participants had identified new appearance concerns while on video. Dysmorphic concern was associated with self-focused attention, video manipulation behaviours and increasing appearance concerns. Individuals who identified new video-based appearance concerns reported greater interest in obtaining future beauty and cosmetic procedures. This is the first study to report the potential risks of video-call usage on body image and appearance dissatisfaction. Further research is needed to understand how best to mitigate these risks, as COVID-19 accelerates a virtual age of communication.
Daily Prosocial Actions During the COVID-19 Pandemic Contribute to Giving Behavior in Adolescence
Authors: Sweijen Sophie , van de Groep Suzanne , Green Kayla , Brinke Lysanne te , Buijzen Moniek , de Leeuw Rebecca , Crone Eveline
Published: January 2021

This is a preprint of an article published in Scientific Reports. The final authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11421-3. In the present preregistered study, we tested the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on opportunities for prosocial actions in adolescence, a formative phase for social development. 888 adolescents (10-20-years) and university students (18-25-years) completed two weeks of daily diaries on their daily prosocial support during the pandemic and Dictator Games giving directed to peers, friends and COVID-19 targets (medical doctors, COVID-19 patients, individuals with a poor immune system). Prosocial support directed to friends peaked in mid-adolescence, whereas prosocial support towards family members showed a gradual increase from childhood to young adulthood. Overall, adolescents gave more to COVID-19 targets than to peers and friends. Daily prosocial support experiences to friends predicted giving behavior to all targets, whereas prosocial support to family was specifically associated with giving to COVID-19 targets. Together, these findings elucidate the importance of prosocial experiences during the formative years of adolescence.
Systematic Review of Conference papers in Social Psychology
Authors: Hiraishi Kai , Miura Asako , HIGUCHI Masataka , Fujishima Yoshitsugu , Nakamura Daiki , Suyama Masaki
Published: January 2021

This project will conduct a systematic review of conference papers that had been presented at the Japanese Psychological Association and Japanese Society of Social Psychology. This is a protocol for stage 2 data collection.
A Bayesian approach for fitting and comparing demographic growth models of radiocarbon dates: a case study on the Jomon-Yayoi transition in Kyushu (Japan)
Authors: Crema Enrico R. , Shoda Shinya
Published: January 2021

Large sets of radiocarbon dates are increasingly used as a proxy for inferring past population dynamics and the last few years saw the development of several new statistical techniques to overcome some of the key challenges imposed by this kind of data. These include: 1) null hypothesis significance testing approaches based on Monte-Carlo simulations or mark permutations; 2) non-parametric Bayesian modelling approaches, and 3) the use of more traditional techniques such as correlation, regression, and AIC based model comparison directly on the summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates (SPD). While the range of opportunities offered by such approaches is unquestionably appealing, they often do not consider the uncertainty and the biases arising from calibration effects or sampling error. Here we introduce a novel Bayesian approach and an associated R package that offers model fitting and comparison for population growth models based on the temporal frequency data of radiocarbon dates. We evaluate the robustness of the proposed approach on a range of simulated scenarios and illustrate its utility on a case study focused on the demographic impact of the introduction of wet-rice farming in prehistoric Japan during the 1st millennium BCE
COPING WITH DIGITAL MARKET RE-ORGANIZATION: HOW THE HOTEL INDUSTRY STRATEGICALLY RESPONDS TO DIGITAL PLATFORM POWER
Authors: Balsiger Philip , Jammet Thomas , Cianferoni Nicola , Surdez Muriel
Published: January 2021

How do organizations in a sector where powerful platforms have emerged cope with the new constraints and opportunities that platforms induce? A growing number of studies highlights the power of digital platforms to re-organize markets and thereby create new forms of dependence. But there are also indications that organizations are capable of countering platform power especially by demanding their regulation. This paper expands this view to investigate also strategies at the organizational level. It draws on resource dependence theory and studies of strategic responses to environmental changes to study how organizations strategically respond to the rise of digital platforms. To show organizations’ capacities to cope with the new digital market organization, we use a qualitative case study of the Swiss hotel sector and its reactions to so-called online travel agencies, based on interviews with hotel managers and professional representatives. We distinguish between three types of hotels – small family-run, luxury, and chain hotels, and identify three types of strategic responses: bypassing, optimizing, and mitigating. Contrary to a platform power perspective, we find some evidence for organizations’ capacity to keep platforms at bay, by limiting dependence through mitigation, and platforms’ reach through bypassing. Hotels also learn to “play that algorithmic game” and take advantage of platforms’ technological affordances, but such strategies seem to accommodate platform power rather than countering it. Finally, we find that hotels with fewer resources (small family-run hotels) are less equipped to counter platform power, suggesting that platforms risk fostering existing hierarchies and segmentation in markets.
An institutional analysis of gender (in)equalities, covid-19 and governance of elite women’s football in Australia, England and USA.
Authors: Clarkson Beth G , Parry Keith D. , Culvin Alex , Pope Stacey
Published: January 2021

Women’s football faces an existential threat in light of covid-19. Using case studies, we explore the covid-19 responses of three highly-ranked countries’ national football associations (Australia, England, and USA) and their professional women’s football leagues to: (a) compare and shed new insights into the wide range of covid-19 responses, and (b) identify ways that other nations could successfully manage the tensions between the economic impact of covid-19 and their social and ethical responsibilities to women’s football. Drawing on institutional theory, a framework analysis was undertaken. 71 articles were examined to analyse the gendered global impacts that covid-19 is having on women’s football. The results highlight several important recommendations for nations to consider during the pandemic: (1) maintain active communication with the community to allay worries about the future of women’s football, (2) gather support from health and government officials, (3) seek out commercial and broadcasting partnerships to drive revenue, and (4) the interests of women’s football are best served when responsibility for the elite women’s league does not rest (solely) with national football associations. The study is first to explore institutional pressures and football governing bodies during covid-19 and provides a framework for other nations to manage major crises. A major question for the women’s football community emerged: should our expectations of gender equality in football shift in light of covid-19? We argue sport is an interwoven part of society and cannot be separated from gender equality issues.