bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Data Curation in Academic Institutions Challenges & Expectations
Authors: Singh Dr. Manish Kumar , Kumar T. K. Dr. Gireesh
Published: May 2023

In the activity of Research Data Curation, the unpublished datasets generated during research are curated for possible reuse in future research by any researcher. Use of curated data, in several cases, may become helpful in avoiding repetition of efforts involved in generation of datasets. A large number of academic institutions in India are actively involved in research in various knowledge areas. Apart from the doctoral and post-doctoral research in academic institutions, academicians are involved in research projects sponsored by public or private bodies; thereby generating sizeable primary and secondary unpublished datasets worthy of curation in a data repository for possible reuse in some other research. For several reasons, curation efforts for research datasets in academic institutions in the country are negligible when compared to such efforts in research institutions. The present work makes an attempt to identify the cause of negligible research data curation efforts in academic institutions of India by uncovering the associated challenges and discusses the expectations from a Research Data Repository of academic institutions.
An Investigation of Open Access Availability of Library and Information Science Research
Authors: Nazim Mohammad , Ali Altaf
Published: May 2023

The study aims to investigate the Open Access (OA) availability of Library and Information Science (LIS) research and determine the extent to which research published in high-impact LIS journals is openly available to researchers via different OA routes. Using Google Scholar Metrics, ten core high-impact LIS journals were selected to collect the required data for the study. Bibliographic and citation details of each article published in these journals during 2016-2020 were extracted by searching the ISSN of each journal in the document search option of the Scopus database. The OA status of each article (Gold, Hybrid Gold, Green, and Bronze) was determined by querying the DOI API using the Simple Query Tool of Unpaywall. The findings show that LIS journals reviewed in this study demand $2500 to $3500 as an Article Processing Charge (APC). Almost all the journals have explicit self-archiving policies and lenient restrictions for making articles OA. However, accepted articles can be made available OA at designated Web locations after an embargo of 12months. The study’s findings indicate that 36.5 % of the total 5029 articles published during 2016-2020 in selected LIS journals were OA. Of the total OA articles, around 29 % were available through the publishers’ Website (Gold or Bronze OA), and 71 % were available through the repositories (Green OA). The average citation rate for OA articles is 13.37, which is higher than that of non-OA articles, showing a clear citation advantage for OA articles over non-OA articles.
NURSES' HEALTH IN RELATION TO LIFESTYLE AND WORKING ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Društvo medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Maribor, Pušnik Danijela , Donik Barbara ,   Društvo medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Maribor, Pirš Ksenija ,   Društvo medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Maribor
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Lifestyle defines an individual's way of life, which is formed under the influence of experiences and living conditions. Patterns of health-related behaviour include, among others, eating habits, physical activity, ability to manage stress, and work environment. The purpose of the research is to investigate the lifestyle of nurses and midwives and to determine eating and exercise habits as well as stress in the work environment. Methods: Quantitative research methodology was used. We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study using the survey method. Descriptive statistical methods were used to display the results and the data were illustrated with frequency and percentages and average values. To confirm the hypotheses, we used the Mann Whittney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test for non-parametric samples. We used the statistical tool SPSS 26 and Microsoft Excel. Results: The results indicate a medium level of job satisfaction (PV = 3.69). Good interpersonal relationships, job security, being able to help others at work and educational opportunities are highlighted as the most important factors of satisfaction. As many as 76 % of the respondents work in shifts. During their work, they often walk, stand, have a forced posture and lift heavy loads, and occasionally sit. Two thirds of the respondents engage in sports activities in their free time. A healthy lifestyle is not statistically significantly related to differences according to gender and education. Discussion and conclusion: A healthy lifestyle is associated with many factors that influence the improvement of well-being and health in the workplace. Adherence to the principles of a healthy lifestyle helps to a large extent to increase life energy and satisfaction with life
PROVIDING A SAFE HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT USING THE DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF SITUATIONAL AGGRESSION (DASA-IV) RATING SCALE
Authors:   University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Pintar Babič Matejka , Rosenstein Žiga ,   University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Bregar Branko ,   University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Selimović Elvisa ,   University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Kores Plesničar Blanka , Drobnič Radobuljac Maja ,   University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The Dynamic Assessment of Situational Aggression (DASA-IV) scale provides a daily assessment of the risk of aggression in an individual patient in the inpatient setting. Based on the score obtained, the registered nurse guides and directs the staff in adapting interventions to de-escalate and prevent the occurrence of aggression. The aim of the study was to obtain DASA-IV scores in patients admitted to the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit and, according to the scores, to guide staff in interventions to prevent the occurrence of aggressive behaviour. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2019 to December 2019. All patients (n = 141) admitted to the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit during this period were included in the study. Data were obtained using the DASA-IV scale. Data collection and analysis were conducted electronically. The results are presented using basic statistical methods. Results: The lowest recorded DASA-IV value was 0, the highest 7 and the mean 0.88 (p = 0.12). 80 adverse event reports were recorded, 19 (24%) in boys and 61 (75%) in girls. Auto-aggression (self-harm) was reported in 43 (54%) cases and hetero-aggression in 37 (46%) cases. The mean DASA-IV value in patients experiencing an adverse event was 4.97 (s = 2.22). Discussion and Conclusion: The DASA-IV scale empowers staff to more accurately identify risk for violent behaviour, thereby positively influencing both the safety and quality of hospital care. The utility of the DASA-IV should be further explored in areas where violence is present.
USE OF ERGNOMIC TECHNICAL DEVICES IN THE TREATMENT OF SURGERY PATIENTS
Authors:   University Medical Centre Maribor, Spasovski Nemanja , Čelan Dušan , Roj Igor Robert , Stričević Jadranka
Published: May 2023

Theoretical baseline, purpose: Ergonomics as a science deals with the creation of a safe workplace and preventive health protection for nursing employees. The implementation of ergonomic and technical devices in nursing interventions is of utmost mportance for nursing staff, as it protects their health against various burdens, which can harm various parts of their body such as the spine, lower and upper limbs, head, etc. Research methods: The research will be divided into two parts: theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part we will defined the concept of ergonomics, analyzed various ergonomic and technical devices and whether and how they relieve the work for nursing employees. In the empirical part of the thesis we will use the quantitative methodology. We upgraded it with a survey,which contain writen questionnaire, that have 9 open-type questions and 13 closed-type questions. Basic descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Descriptive data were presented using frequencies and percentages. The survey involved 60 respondents. All participants in the survey participated voluntarily, and all respondents were provided with anonymity in their cooperation. Results: The research showed that nursing employees use ergonomic and technical devices in as many diferent ways as possible. As many as 100% of respondents agreed that they are being relieved of the burdens of some activities that they perform while working with more demanding patients. Discussion and conclusion: Nursing staff are exposed to various burdens in implementatin of nursing interventions. The use of ergonomic and technical devices while working with patients presents a preventive way to maintain the health of nursing staff and also provides healt for patients themselves
FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF PATIENT ACCESSIBLE ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rovtar Maja , Ficzko Jelena ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mihelič Zajec Andreja ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Patient-accessible electronic health records are records of all patient health data stored in a digital format that can be freely accessed by the patient. The purpose of this paper is to examine patient attitudes toward electronic health records and to identify the most common reasons for and against the use of electronic health records. Methods: We used a descriptive method with a review of the literature. We limited our search to articles published in the last decade (from 2012 to 2022), articles in English, content relevance, and strength of evidence. We used the CINAHL and Medline databases and the PubMed server with the search term: (PAEHR OR patient accessible electronic health record*) AND (experiences OR perceptions OR attitudes OR views OR feelings OR perspectives OR opinions) AND NOT (nurs* OR healthcare 23ZBORNIK POVZETKOV IN RECENZIRANIH PRISPEVKOV maj 2023 professional OR health personnel). We analyzed 7 studies that assessed patients' reasons for and against using patient-accessible electronic health records. Results: Patients choose to access their medical records mainly because of better communication with health professionals, greater sense of responsibility, and easier access to information. Patient access is primarily hindered by lack of understanding of medical terms and fear of the information they read. Discussion and conclusion: most patients are positive about accessing their medical records, but improvements are needed, especially in the area of information understanding. Adapted electronic health records that are understandable to patients would help increase and improve utilization and reduce patient anxiety. As technology advances, technical problems encountered during use must also be resolved.
THE EXPERIENCE OF PREGNANCY, CHILDBIRTH AND MIDWIFERY CARE IN WOMEN WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF SEXUAL ABUSE IN CHILDHOOD
Authors:   Inštitut Ataleya, Slapar Klavdija
Published: May 2023

Introduction: A woman faces changes in several areas during pregnancy. The most obvious changes involve her body, but also her attitude toward her environment and her role in it. For women who have experienced sexual abuse in childhood, this change may be more difficult to accept than for women who have not. It may also be more difficult for them to cope with the impending birth, the challenges of motherhood, and more frequent treatment by health professionals, including skilled midwives. Methods: We used the descriptive psychological-phenomenological research method. The study included those women who met the established criteria. The main research question was how women who experienced childhood sexual abuse experience pregnancy, childbirth, and midwifery and what challenges they face. Results: Although the research findings cannot be generalized to the entire population, we can use the research findings to gain a deeper understanding and insight into how women who have experienced sexual abuse experience pregnancy, birth, motherhood, and midwifery care. Discussion and conclusion: Due to the number of participants, the results cannot be generalized to the entire population. The results can serve as a guide for further research and information on this topic.
BIRTHING POSITIONS IN SLOVENIAN MATERNITY HOSPITALS
Authors: Ornik Tadej , Jesenovac Jerca , Oblak Lucija , Rozman Klea , Šiljić Azra , Tacar Klara , Zajc Hana , Stanek Zidarič Tita ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Skubic Metka , Jug Došler Anita ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Women can give birth in different birthing positions. The decision to change positions during childbirth may be influenced by certain socially and culturally determined factors. These may include: the chosen maternity, the woman's wishes, the rate of pain, the duration of the birth, the woman's education, and the course of pregnancy and birth. By changing the birth position, the diameter of the birth canal can be increased, allowing more space for the foetus. The aim of our study was to investigate the use of different birth positions in Slovenian maternity hospitals. Methods: A descriptive and causal non-experimental method of empirical research was used, based on an online survey, i.e., a questionnaire. The survey was conducted among midwives in Slovenian maternity hospitals. It was conducted by 3rd year midwifery students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana. Data were analysed based on descriptive statistics with frequencies and percentages. Results: Most midwives in the first stage of birth practice a lateral position (92 %). Followed by walking (90%) and sitting on the ball (81 %). In the second stage of labour, the side position is the most common (88 %). This is followed by the supine position (58%), the half-sitting position (50 %), and the position on all fours (46 %). In the first stage of labour, balls (98 %), showers (85 %), and pillows (60 %) are the most used birth aids. In the second stage of labour, the most common aids are balls (52 %), birth showers (52 %), and pillows (46 %). Discussion and conclusion: The results of the survey show that in Slovenian maternity hospitals the upright posture (walking, sitting on the ball) and the lateral position are predominant. There are many delivery aids in the maternity hospitals, but not all of them are used so frequently in the first and second stage of labour.
LABOUR PAIN MANAGEMENT IN SLOVENIA
Authors: Pirc Anja , Hribar Vanja , Katančič Monika , Lenko Martina , Otoničar Ana , Podmiljšak Manca , Simonič Vesna , Žerovnik Ajda , Stanek Zidarič Tita ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Skubic Metka ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jug Drošler Anita ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Every woman experiences birth pain in a different way. Birth pain is defined as an »excellent model of acute pain,« but unlike other acute pain usually associated with injury or illness, it is part of the normal physiological process. Birth pain also has an important function in the physiological process itself, producing hormones such as endorphins and oxytocin. In developed countries, various methods are used to relieve birth pain, which may be pharmacological and/or non-pharmacological. The aim of our study was to investigate the methods of relieving birth pain (pharmacological, non-pharmacological)in Slovenian maternity hospitals. Methods: A descriptive and causal non-experimental method of empirical research was used, based on an online survey, i.e., a questionnaire. The survey was conducted among midwives in Slovenian maternity hospitals. It was conducted by 3rd year midwifery students from the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana. The data were analysed based on descriptive statistics using frequency and percentage calculations. Results: Survey data indicated that women in Slovenian maternity hospitals have 6 pharmacological methods available to relieve labour pain. These include epidural analgesia (71 %), nitrous oxide (53 %), and petidine (47 %). Data from the study indicate that 9 nonpharmacologic methods are available to women in Slovenian maternity hospitals to relieve labour pain. Position changes (93 %), massage/massage balls (78 %), warm/cold compresses (47 %), and aromatherapy (45 %) are used most frequently. Farmacologic methods are most used in the first stage of birth (73 %) and nonpharmacologic methods in the first and second stage of birth (56 %). Discussion and conclusion: In Slovenia, women have a wide choice of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods to relieve labour pain. Pharmacological methods of pain relief are more frequently represented, which in our estimation could be more frequently supplemented by non-pharmacological methods.
NEWBORN PROPHYLAXIS IN SLOVENIAN MATERNITY HOSPITALS
Authors: Vojsk Vanesa , Altbauer Darja , Brzović Barbara , Grabner Lea , Katan Tjaša , Kumpuš Ines , Oblak Natalija , Šipoš Tajana , Stanek Zidarič Tita ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Skubic Metka ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jug Drošler Anita ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences
Published: May 2023

Introduction: In Slovenia, routine first newborn care includes neonatal eye prophylaxis, vitamin K administration and umbilical cord protection. Vitamin K administration and neonatal eye prophylaxis are legally mandated and compulsory in Slovenia. The aim of the study was to investigate certain aspects of neonatal prophylaxis in Slovenian maternity hospitals. Methods: The descriptive and cavsal-non-experimental method of empirical research used was an online survey based on a questionnaire. The survey was carried out on a purposive sample of midwives working in Slovenian maternity hospitals. It was carried out by third-year students of the Midwifery programme at the Faculty of Health at the University of Ljubljana. The data were analysed on the basis of descriptive statistics with calculations of frequencies and percentages. Results: The results showed that most midwives use potassium hypermanganate (72 %) for prophylactic umbilical protection. Most (40 %) midwives apply vitamin K up to 1 hour after delivery. Most midwives (78 %) use information on the use of prophylactic vitamin K application, including 83 % of midwives knowing at least three benefits of prophylactic eye protection. Discussion and conclusion: The results of the survey showed that the practice of prophylactic protection in Slovenian maternity hospitals is in line with the recommendations of the profession, although it could be further optimised.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MODERN MOTIVATIONAL APPROACHES IN TEACHING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF NURSING
Authors:   High school Zagorje, Kramar Živa
Published: May 2023

Some time ago, my co-worker and I visited an excellent workshop organised by The Nurses and Midwives Association of Slovenia, which was taught by Andreja Lavrič, PhD. At the workshop, we discussed innovative teaching approaches to motivating secondary school and university students. We later also presented our key findings to the rest of our co-workers at a school conference. Quite a few of them agreed that secondary school students of nursing are becoming the ones whose motivation is starting to present an increasingly difficult challenge. One of the most important influences in this context is the example and attitude of the teacher or lecturer towards the content that is being taught. Teaching and educating new generations of students is definitely a challenge in its own right. We have to be well acquainted with their characteristics, habits, values according to which we can then modify our goals and methods of teaching. We can not only use various digital gadgets and teaching aids to help us do so, but we can also make use of experiential learning, which enables students to acquire knowledge that is more long-lasting and encourages the development of different relationships between school, the students, and the environment. So how should we as teachers motivate our students? Aside from modern teaching methods and aids we especially need strong intrinsic motivation, because this is the only way for us to be enthusiastic and cheerful enough to efficiently relay our expert knowledge to the students. First and foremost, we should of course take care of ourselves and of our well-being. This is, after all, the foundation that allows us to reach all our goals along the way, and most importantly helps us shape the students into exceptional healthcare workers.
Maskulinisasi Ikan Guppy (Poecilia Reticulata) Melalui Metode Perendaman Induk Menggunakan Air Kelapa Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda
Authors: Novitasari Tasya Alivia , Hidayati Sri , Armando Eric
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to analyse the use of coconut water doses to achieve a higher percentage of males in guppy breeding and how it affects the survival of guppy fry. The search took place in Mertoyudan, Magelang district between November 2021 and January 2022. This research plan was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. Treatments in this study were immersed in gravid females at 0%; 50%; 55%; and 60% solution concentration of coconut water. The data were analysed using a One Way ANOVA followed by the Least Significant Difference test. Results from the data analysis showed that gravid females were immersed in a coconut water solution increased the percentage of male guppy fry with the addition of coconut water doses used. The highest percentage of male guppy fry was 87.7% achieved in the immersion treatment at a 60% coconut water with a 100% survival rate.Keywords : coconut water, guppy (Poecilia reticulata), guppies gravid female, males in guppy
Efek pakan buatan yang mengandung tepung daun kangkung air (Ipomoea aquatica) yang telah difermentasi terhadap tingkat konsumsi pakan, efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan benih ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Kirana Widya , Subandiyono Subandiyono , Chilmawati Diana
Published: May 2023

Ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas ikan air tawar yang memiliki prospek baik untuk dikembangkan. Dalam pengembangan budidaya ikan nila merah masih memiliki suatu kendala yaitu efisiensi pemanfaan pakan yang masih rendah. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan cara penambahan fermentasi tepung daun kangkung air yang dapat beperan dalam sintesis protein yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan pada ikan nila merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kangkung air yang telah difermentasi dalam pakan buatan terhadap total konsumsi pakan, efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan benih ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.). Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.) dengan berat rata-rata yaitu 1,69±0,30 g/ekor. Ikan uji dipelihara selama 31 hari dengan padat tebar 15 ekor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan penambahan fermentasi tepung kangkung air dengan dosis masing-masing sebesar A (0%), B (5%), C (10%), D (15%) dan E (20%). Data yang diamati meliputi total konsumsi pakan (TKP), efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan (EPP), protein efisiensi rasio (PER), laju pertumbuhan relatif (RGR), kelulushidupan (SR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi tepung daun kangkung air memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap TKP, EPP, PER, RGR tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada SR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dosis optimal fermentasi tepung daun kangkung air yang dapat ditambahkan dalam pakan buatan untuk benih ikan nila merah adalah sebesar 14,70–16,14%.Kata kunci: fermentasi, ikan nila merah, kangkung air, pakan, pertumbuhan
Reaproveitamento de resíduos alimentares: Desenvolvimento e caracterização de farinha de casca de tangerina (Citrus reticulata)
Authors: Alves Ramos Sabrina , Ferreira de Oliveira Larissa , Ramalho Silva Mauro , Capobiango Michely
Published: May 2023

Atualmente, muitos estudos têm utilizado os coprodutos (sementes, bagaços e cascas) de frutas para a obtenção de farinhas com o intuito de aproveitar de forma sustentável essas partes que geralmente são desprezadas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo elaborar uma farinha a partir de casca de tangerina (FCT) e avaliar as suas propriedades físico-químicas, microbiológicas, compostos fenólicos e atividade antioxidante. Foram analisados umidade, carboidratos, proteínas, lipídeos, minerais totais e fibras. As análises microbiológicas realizadas foram: bolores, leveduras, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus e Salmonella spp. Todas as análises foram determinadas segundo métodos oficiais. A farinha apresentou teor de umidade dentro dos valores estabelecidos pela norma vigente (6,86%), baixa atividade de água (0,48) e os resultados microbiológicos estavam de acordo com os critérios estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira nos três tempos avaliados (0, 30 e 90 dias). A FCT demonstrou elevado teor de fibras dietéticas (47,17%), compostos fenólicos totais (1389,99 mg AGE 100 g-1) e de atividade antioxidante (DPPH: 12.054.37 µM trolox g-1, ABTS: 84,62 µM trolox g-1 e FRAP: 151,68 µM sulfato ferroso g-1). Conclui-se que a farinha de casca de tangerina apresentou teor de nutrientes que possibilitam seu emprego em produtos alimentícios, visto que possui elevado teor de fibras alimentares e de compostos fenólicos com atividade antioxidante, além de ter se mostrado segura do ponto de vista microbiológico durante todo o período de estudo.
Relation between environmental factors and structure of Atlantic Forest fragments
Authors: Morais Diego José Guilherme , Gris Darlene , De Souza Evaldo Benedito , Pott Arnildo , Damasceno-Junior Geraldo Alves
Published: May 2023

Forest fragmentation affects the structure and interactions of plant communities on several levels and is considered one of the causes of the extinction of species. This study aimed to verify if size, isolation, altitude and soil attributes influence species richness, basal area, abundance and species composition in Atlantic Forest fragments. We sampled shrubby-arboreal individuals and soil of ten fragments, and measured area, altitude and isolation. To verify the effects of the environment on abundance, species richness and basal area, we utilized generalized linear mixed models; to detect patterns in species abundance distribution concerning altitude, we constructed ordination histograms; and to determine the associations between environment and species composition, we performed a canonical correspondence analysis. A group of species was related to soils with higher Base Saturation, Organic Matter, Phosphorus, Silt and pH; another group had more relationship to soil variables such as Aluminium, Iron, Clay and Altitude, and a third group was related to Sulfur, Zinc and Boron. Some species occurred only in smaller and less elevated fragments, and others were exclusive of larger and more elevated fragments. The size and isolation of fragments did not explain species richness. The interaction between soil texture and nutrients causes changes in the composition of the community. Species richness, abundance, basal area and density were higher in more fertile soils. The basal area of the species increases with fragment size, altitude and more fertile soils.
Identification of time delays in COVID-19 data
Authors: Guglielmi Nicola , Iacomini Elisa , Viguerie Alex
Published: May 2023

Objective

COVID-19 data released by public health authorities is subject to inherent time delays. Such delays have many causes, including delays in data reporting and the natural incubation period of the disease. We develop and introduce a numerical procedure to recover the distribution of these delays from data.

Methods

We extend a previously-introduced compartmental model with a nonlinear, distributed-delay term with a general distribution, obtaining an integrodifferential equation. We show this model can be approximated by a weighted-sum of constant time-delay terms, yielding a linear problem for the distribution weights. Standard optimization can then be used to recover the weights, approximating the distribution of the time delays. We demonstrate the viability of the approach against data from Italy and Austria.

Results

We find that the delay-distributions for both Italy and Austria follow a Gaussian-like profile, with a mean of around 11 to 14 days. However, we note that the delay does not appear constant across all data types, with infection, recovery, and mortality data showing slightly different trends, suggesting the presence of independent delays in each of these processes. We also found that the recovered delay-distribution is not sensitive to the discretization resolution.

Conclusions

These results establish the validity of the introduced procedure for the identification of time-delays in COVID-19 data. Our methods are not limited to COVID-19, and may be applied to other types of epidemiological data, or indeed any dynamical system with time-delay effects.
The Impact of the German Fuel Discount on Prices at the Petrol Pump
Authors: Seiler Volker , Stöckmann Nico
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the price impact of the fuel discount in Germany, which was introduced between June and August 2022 to partially compensate increased energy costs. Using the augmented synthetic control method (ASCM) to construct the counterfactual, we provide quantitative evidence to the heated debate concerning the impact of this policy tool and find the fuel discount to have decreased consumer prices of petrol (diesel) by at least 0.30 euro per litre (0.10 euro per litre) on average. The results are robust to various sensitivity checks. Thus, oil companies and petrol stations decreased prices for consumers and passed on about 85 % (65 %) of the discount in case of petrol (diesel). Moreover, we do not find signs of excessive price increases in anticipation of the fuel discount.
Theoretical and Legal Perspectives on Energy-Smart Agri-Food Systems: Sustainability and the Right to Food
Authors: Gómez Jorge Freddy Milian , Luis Cordova José Grabiel
Published: May 2023

This research addresses the theoretical and legal perspectives of energy-smart agri-food systems (ESAFS) concerning sustainability and the right to food. ESAFS supplies self-generated sustainable energy for agricultural production. These are an alternative for reducing agri-food systems’ dependence on fossil fuels and building their resilience against exponential energy prices. There is a scarce legal regulation on the implementation of renewable energy sources in the agri-food sector, which decides the poor theoretical and legal treatment. This research’s main objective is to approach renewable energy sources in agri-food production in Latin America and the Caribbean from a theoretical and legal perspective.
On a Genealogy of the Concept of “South–South Cooperation”
Authors: da Silva Fabricio Pereira
Published: May 2023

This article presents some ideas for a genealogy of the concept of “South–South Cooperation”. It defends a definition of the concept, to the extent that there are several possible understandings of what South–South Cooperation means, which makes it important to make explicit which one we start from. Next, the article proposes an epistemological debate based on the reflections of the Congolese philosopher V.Y. Mudimbe, to relativize and historicize the very notion of “South”. Finally, it makes a brief review of the origins and paths taken by the concept.
Effect of pre-torsion on the strength and electrical conductivity of aluminum alloy wire
Authors: Cai Songlin , Li Dongqing , Si Jiajun , Liu Shengchun , Gu Jian , Zhou Lixian , Niu Haijun , Cheng Yongfeng , Li Junhui
Published: May 2023

Aluminum alloy wires with higher strength and better electrical conductivity are demanded in electrical engineering. Pre-torsion was employed to process aluminum alloy wire for the improvement of its properties. Uniaxial tensile and electrical tests show that simultaneous improvements of strength and electrical conductivity were achieved in the pre-torsioned aluminum alloy wire at a maximum shear strain of 0.27. Microstructural observations reveal that pre-torsion induces the formation of nanoscale rod-shaped β′ particles and the sizes of nanoscale precipitates increase with the maximum shear strain of pre-torsion. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model is proposed to reveal the underlying mechanisms. The small nanoscale precipitates can contribute to the improvement of strength and electrical conductivity. The large size of nanoscale precipitates leads to the low strength and poor electrical conductivity. This is attributed to the weak strengthening and strong electron scattering in large nanoscale precipitates.
Videoed storytelling in primary education EFL: exploring trainees’ digital shift
Authors: Férez Mora Pedro Antonio , Coyle Yvette
Published: May 2023

This study explores the challenges and benefits primary education EFL trainees (N = 28) reported when designing and videoing a storytelling session originally intended to be conducted offline with young learners. This change of scenario was caused by the COVID-19 crisis. The data for the study were derived from the trainees’ written reflections, focus group interviews, videos of instructional sessions and student-authored multimodal videos, which were explored to interpret trainees’ creative processes while engaged in multimodal composing. The results indicate that trainees hold videoed storytelling to have a similar number of challenges and benefits as face-to-face storytelling. However, two of the reported advantages, enhanced creativity and self-confidence, sit at misconceptions based on trainees’ limited knowledge of the pedagogical potential of multimodal resources. The findings have important educational implications in helping develop a pedagogy of videoed storytelling, while also highlighting the need for teacher training programs to specifically target the development of teachers’ competence in multimodal pedagogy.
Identification of the novel prognostic biomarker SERPINH1 reveals its relationship with immunology in gastric cancer
Authors: Qiu Jiaqi , Fu Zhenjie , Wen Hang , Chen Yitao
Published: May 2023

Objectives

One of the most prevalent deadly diseases in China and the rest of the globe is gastric cancer. Finding new and efficient biomarkers is a promising method for achieving early prevention, performing treatments, and reducing the mortality of gastric cancer; therefore, this study’s purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of SERPINH1 as a potential biomarker.

Methods

Three mRNA transcriptome data sets from the GEO database were chosen for bioinformatics analysis to screen for genes connected with the formation, progression, and prognosis of GC. Then, the four genes obtained from the bioinformatics analysis were verified with the other eight data sets, including normal tissue and GC tissues samples. Finally, the connection between SERPINH1 and gastric cancer was verified using database comparisons and experiments.

Results

With the use of the three GEO data expression profiles, we identified 360 overlapping genes that were expressed differently. Through PPI analysis, eight GEO profile comparisons, and RT-qPCR verification of clinical tissues, SERPINH1 was deemed considerably overexpressed in gastric cancer. Analysis of each database showed that SERPINH1 was significantly associated with poor prognoses and clinical stages. An abnormal SERPINH1 expression also severely affected the expressions of some immune-related genes. EdU and Transwell assays confirmed that this finding was closely related to tumor metastasis, migration, and apoptosis.

Conclusions

We conclude that SERPINH1 is a promising potential prognostic marker in GC, which could provide a pathway for more in-depth research that could improve treatment efficacy and patient outcomes.
“Hark! I Hear the Cannons Roar”: Twenty years in the life of a “new tune”
Authors: Rouse Andrew C.
Published: May 2023

In 1683 the Ottoman Turks were defeated at Vienna in what was to be a last serious bid to extend their empire further west, crushing the Habsburg dynasty as they did so. They had had good reason to believe the venture viable, as there existed no stable unity among the western powers. But for once the Holy League, a pan-European force comprising representatives from a variety of kingdoms, dukedoms and disinherited adventurers, cohered when it needed to do so and the several-century-long Ottoman threat essentially came to an end, or at least the beginning of the end. In the same year a street ballad appeared on the streets of London relating the defeat of the Turks at Vienna. A Carrouse to the Emperor, the Royal Pole, and the Much-Wrong’d Duke of Lorrain2 is a whimsical piece penned by the irrepressible Thomas D’Urfey that suggests that had the Islam religion permitted the Turkish soldiers to imbibe something stronger than coffee then the Ottoman host would have pressed on further, at least as far as the Rhine.
The Witness, the Silenced, and the Rebel—Women in Search of Their Voice: Female Characters in Brian Friel’s Translations and Anne Devlin’s Ourselves Alone
Authors: Kvéder Bence Gábor
Published: May 2023

It appears to have become a commonplace of Irish literary criticism that in Translations (1980) Brian Friel dramatizes largely national and historical issues. Referred to as his “most obviously postcolonial play” (Bertha 158), it is known for having the “nineteenth-century plot and setting [that] bore on Anglo-Irish relations in the present” (Roche, Theatre and Politics 2). Raising communal awareness, the play concentrates on the “key transitional moment when Irish gave way to English, when a culture was forced to translate itself into a different linguistic landscape” (Pelletier 68). In such a collectively damaging situation, personal problems could easily be overlooked. However, Ondřej Pilný emphasizes that Friel in general was “interested predominantly in individual people and their emotions, in their micro-narratives and their position within the surrounding discourse” (113). Whereas the hardships and traumas depicted in Translations, and especially their consequences, are suffered by the characters as members of a community in the first place, this does not necessarily mean that personal issues are missing from the drama.
A Baseball Injury and Performance Initiative to Combat Health Risks Associated With Early Sport Specialization
Authors: Balan Adam D. , Crotin Ryan L. , Naito Ryo , Escobar Daniel , Zafar Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries have been increasing steadily for the past decade, especially among youth and adolescent amateurs. USA Baseball's Pitch Smart guidelines have been introduced to combat UCL and other throwing arm injuries because overuse is the paramount cause. Fatigue is also a major contributor to injuries. Other factors include inadequate strength, recovery methods, and parental and caregiver education. Significant misconceptions exist among parents and caregivers about UCL injury, surgical repair, strength and conditioning, and injury prevention that can directly influence their children's health and safety in sport. Therefore, parents' and caregivers' education is imperative to reduce injuries in youth baseball. This article presents an educational opportunity by providing an evidence-based training program designed to prevent injuries and maximize performance called the Baseball Injury and Performance Initiative 10 (BIPI 10). The BIPI 10 program conditions baseball players through whole-bodied movement, varying contraction tempos, and plyometrics that are sport specific. BIPI 10 is believed to offer high compliance because training can be completed daily in less than 10 minutes and initiated anywhere across competitive levels on a worldwide scale in a similar fashion to the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) program FIFA 11+ for soccer.
Mostra virtual Internacional: Ensaio para o Amanhã - Catálogo Virtual
Authors: Higa Daniel , Cunha Gabriela , Nascimento Karina , Senna Nádia da Cruz
Published: May 2023

Este ensaio visual é também o catálogo da exposição coletiva virtual intitulada Mostra Virtual Internacional Ensaio para o Amanhã, a qual foi apresentada online como parte integral do evento de pesquisa em arte SIEA IV:Seminário Internacional de Ensino da Arte: Arte e Meio Ambiente do Centro de Artes da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, realizado em 2020.   Palavras-chave:  Catálogo de exposição. Ensaio para o Amanhã. SIEA IV. Mostra internacional virtual.  International Online Show: Essay for the Future - Online CatalogueAbstract: This visual essay is also the exhibition catalogue of the online group show called Online International Show: Essay for the Future, which was presented online as an intergral part of the art research event  SIEA IV: International Seminar in Art Education:Art and Environment of the Centro de Artes, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil, which occurred in 2020.   Keywords: Exhibition catalogue. Essay for the Future. SIEA IV. International online show.
Anti-Colonial Strategies in Cross-cultural Music Science Research
Authors: Sauvé Sarah A. , Phillips Elizabeth , Schiefelbein Wyatt , Daikoku Hideo , Hegde Shantala , Moore Sylvia
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a critical analysis of ethical and methodological issues within cross-cultural music science research, including issues around community based research, participation, and data sovereignty. Although such issues have long been discussed in social science fields including anthropology and ethnomusicology, psychology and music cognition are only beginning to take them into serious consideration. This paper aims to fill that gap in the literature, and draw attention to the necessity of critically considering how implicit cultural biases and pure positivist approaches can mar scientific investigations of music, especially in a cross-cultural context. We focus initially on two previous papers (Jacoby et al., 2020; Savage et al., 2021) before broadening our discussion to critique and provide alternatives to scientific approaches that support assimilation, extractvism, and universalism. We then discuss methodological considerations around cross-cultural research ethics, data ownership, and open science and reproducibility. Throughout our critique, we offer many personal recommendations to cross-cultural music researchers, and suggest a few larger systemic changes.
Knowledge and practice of primary care nurses about gender and care for LGBTQIA+ people
Authors: Paiva Elisama Ferreira , Freitas Rodrigo Jácob Moreira de , Bessa Marcelino Maia , Araújo Janieiry Lima de , Fernandes Sâmara Fontes , Góis Palmyra Sayonara de
Published: May 2023

Objective: to understand the knowledge and practice of Primary Health Care nurses about gender and assistance to LGBTQIA+ people. Methods: qualitative study, conducted with nine nurses from Primary Health Care. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and submitted to Thematic Content Analysis. Results: three categories emerged: knowledge about gender and the LGBTQIA+ population; perception of the National LGBT Comprehensive Health Policy; and demand for services and nursing care for the LGBTQIA+ public.  Conclusion: it was evidenced deficient knowledge about gender and health of the LGBTQIA+ population. There is a lack of preparation of the professionals who assist these users, which causes barriers to access to care and services, due to the lack of knowledge about the existence of the national policy of integral health of this population. Nurses focus on punctual and biologist actions. Contributions to practice: the findings contribute to subsidize the thinking/doing of nursing regarding vulnerable populations, who need an equitable, integral, and humanized look. It is necessary to strengthen discussions in health training and continuing education to expand knowledge about gender, the access of the LGBTQIA+ population to services and the consolidation of the actions of the national health policy aimed at this population group.
Destino por determinar: sobre "Dirección única" de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Lesmes González Daniel
Published: May 2023

Este artículo aborda la cuestión de la multiplicidad en Dirección única (Einbahnstrasse) de Walter Benjamin. Por su estructura, este libro supuso un primer intento de Benjamin de incorporar técnicas de la vanguardia literaria a la filosofía, pero también fue el resultado de su contacto con Asja Lacis y con el Marxismo. Intentaremos seguir en sus lineas una temprana pero sólida muestra del pensamiento de Benjamin sobre historia, técnica y sociedad de masas.
Estalinismo y religión política: entre la ficción y los acontecimientos históricos
Authors: Suárez López-Zuriaga Eloísa
Published: May 2023

Este artículo pretende investigar el concepto de religión política y luego aplicarlo al hecho histórico-político del Estalinismo. Se van estudiar diferentes puntos de la doctrina marxista-leninista para esclarecer en qué medida obedece en ciertos aspectos a las premisas de una religión política. Por último, se analizará la novela distópica como elemento surgido en reacción a la experiencia estalinista, la cual a su vez incluye elementos de religión política en su trama.
Primary health care: comparative study of community-oriented with clinically-based medical school education
Authors: Malik Malik Beshir , Aziz Faroug A , Salih Suliman
Published: May 2023

In this study we compared the performances and attitudes of graduates from medical schools that are emphasizing community-based education against the conventional clinically-based graduates within the context of primary health care. Our goal is to find out what effect would the community-based education have on the graduates’ attitudes and performance in relation to the primary health care. Although the two groups are aware of the community problems, the community-based education made those who took it have upper hand in promoting and preventing diseases through preventive aspects in managing patients. The conclusion postulated by this research is that a medical education based on community-oriented teaching and style has a favorable impact on the graduates’ attitudes and performances in the primary care health. Moreover, communities need it.
‘One size does not fit all’ in organ donation and transplantation
Authors: Grossi Alessandra Agnese , Paredes David , Palaniswamy Vijayanand , Jansen Nichon , Picozzi Mario , Randhawa Gurch
Published: May 2023

With increasing immigration to Europe, migrants and ethnic minorities (MEMs) are progressively represented on transplant waiting lists. However, they remain underrepresented among the pools of both deceased and living donors (LD). Further, studies report inferior knowledge and/or understanding of organ donation and transplantation among these populations, with the potential for detrimental impacts on accessibility, quality and outcomes of care. The ethnic and cultural diversity characterising European societies poses additional challenges to the complexity inherent to communication in transplant settings. This study addresses the ethical, theoretical and practical implications of targeting/tailoring interventions for MEM populations in the transplant continuum. It puts forward a call for action on the emergent issue of how institutional actors and healthcare professionals should interact more effectively with MEM publics, potential donors and/or their families and MEM transplant candidates/recipients/LDs.