bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Keberlanjutan Umkm Dengan Metode AHP (Analythic Hierarchy Process)
Authors: Saputro Avid Agung , Agusti Febrina , Waluyono Garnet Filemon
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an essential pillar in the growth of the Indonesian economy, because they are part of the business units that can develop and be stable in the national economy. Sustainability is a concept applied in companies so that a company can achieve sustainability in its business for the long term. There are three aspects of sustainability, namely economic, environmental and social. These three aspects are fundamental things that must be achieved by companies, including SMEs, in order to achieve sustainability targets. As is the case with Pak Didik's tofu-making UMKM in Cerbonan, Karanganyar. The obstacle faced by MSMEs is experiencing a decrease in buyers or a lack of buyers. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is a decision support method by breaking down complex problems into a hierarchy. With hierarchy, complex problems can be broken down into several groups to make them more structured and systematic. Based on the results of the discussion, the conclusion in this research is that the priority order for market position and competitiveness criteria is the 1st priority with a weight value of 0.90 or 90%, next system optimization is the 2nd priority with a weight value of 0.57 or 57%. , then social responsibility becomes the 3rd priority with a weight value of 0.50 or 50%.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DAN MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI UKM DONAT DI PURI GADING
Authors: Handika Adimas Leonandre , Firmansyah Ditya Alif
Published: August 2024

Dunia bisnis yang semakin berkembang dan beraneka ragam terutama pada Usaha Kecil Menengah. Dalam berbagai bidang usaha salah satunya usaha bisnis kuliner bidang usaha roti donat,permasalahan dihadapi ada dua yaitu efisiensi dan produktivitas produk dimana kedua aspek ini saling berkaitan. Semakin banyaknya ukm dan persaingan sesama ukm semakin tinngi membuat suatu perusahaan mengupayakan agar karyawan tetap semangat dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Metodologi Pengumpulan Data dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap responden (wawancara terbuka).Dunia usaha semakin berkembang khususnya bagi Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM), seperti bisnis roti donat. UKM mempunyai ketahanan di tengah krisis ekonomi, namun mereka memerlukan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan manajemen yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan mereka.Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia sangatlah penting untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi, karena pegawai mempunyai peranan yang strategis dalam organisasi. Kepemimpinan juga merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan.
OPTIMALISASI RUTE PERJALANAN MENUJU KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS DUTA BANGSA SURAKARTA DENGAN METODE DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING
Authors: Wahyono Adit Tri , Novianto Damara Jibran , Nugroho Tatang Andi , Agusti Febrina
Published: August 2024

The Duta Bangsa Surakarta University campus is located on Jl. Ki Mangun Sarkoro Nusukan has become a destination for several people to work and study. Furthermore, the increasing population growth in the city of Surakarta and development developments in the city of Surakarta have also become a problem of traffic jams experienced by employees and students on their way to campus. The aim of this research is to determine the optimal distance or route from Bendosari to the Duta Bangsa Surakarta University campus which is located on Jl. Kimangun Sarkoro Nusukan. Dynamic Programming, or Dynamic Programming, is a method of solving problems by dividing the solution into a series of phases. The research results show that the shortest route to get to the Duta Bangsa Surakarta University campus which is located in Nusukan, is Bendosari, the Jamu Sukoharjo Statue, the Ir. Soekarno Solo Baru, Gemblegan Red Light, Singosaren, Pasar Legi, with a distance of 52.7 km.
Go Horse: Aplikasi Manajemen Pemberdayaan Transportasi Kuda Berbasis AI dengan Menggabungkan Tradisi dan Teknologi
Authors: Prasetya Benediktus Bagas , Salsabila Kaisha , Prakusha Bima
Published: August 2024

Go Horse is a horse transportation management application that combines AI in the industrial revolution 5.0. The use of horses as a traditional mode of transportation that has high cultural value faces a major problem, namely the lack of efficiency. The purpose of this application is to combine modern technology with tradition to improve the efficiency, comfort, and sustainability of horse use. To achieve this goal, an AI-based application has been developed that allows efficient logistics management, optimal route planning, and real-time horse health monitoring. This study also conducted a field trial to determine how effective the use of Go Horse is in the real world. The results showed that the use of this horse can increase route efficiency by up to 30%, reduce operational costs by 20%, and improve horse welfare through more accurate health monitoring. Thus, Go Horse proves that modern technology can be used to preserve and empower traditional horse transportation, making it a relevant and sustainable solution in the industrial era 5.0.
The Stigma and stereotype notions of community towards the urban homeless at Komtar, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Authors: Abu Bakar Mohd Azmeer , Husain Nur Farhanah , Yusoff Nooriah , Ghani Norhayati Mat
Published: August 2024

Homelessness is a pervasive issue that impacts both developed and developing nations, including Malaysia. This situation gives rise to multiple stigmas and misconceptions within the community. The problem of homelessness in Penang is a significant concern for government authorities and non-governmental groups, who are actively attempting to confront, mitigate, and assist in managing this situation. This study aims to ascertain the community's impression of people experiencing homelessness. The questionnaire survey included 387 respondents from the local community near Komtar, Pulau Pinang. A straightforward random selection was made using the participants' method. This study uses descriptive analysis and a relative importance index (RRI) to analyze the study data. The survey findings indicate a specific outlet or community categorization exists for those currently suffering homelessness, including those who do not have a permanent dwelling (homeless individuals (44.5%) and a significant fraction of wandering individuals (21.5%).

Moreover, this study demonstrates that the perception of the homeless population is closely tied to their attire, which in turn is influenced by factors such as safety, surroundings, and location. This study on homelessness can offer significant insights to the Department of Local Government and Social Welfare regarding the community's view and response to homeless individuals in the area, which serves as an administrative centre. Moreover, this study can assist the Government in identifying the precise locations of homeless people. This would enable a more precise allocation of aid to the desired group, ultimately reducing the number of homeless individuals in Pulau Pinang.
A Study on Consumer Perception and Behavior towards Sustainable Fashion Brand Image under the Consumer Value Theory
Authors: Chang Fang-Pang , Yen Tzu-Han , Huang Chun-Pin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate consumers' perception and behavior towards sustainable fashion brand image within the framework of Consumer Value Theory. Consumer Value Theory emphasizes that consumers, in their purchasing decision-making process, consider not only the utilitarian value of products but also emotional, social, and environmental values, among other factors. To gain deeper insights into how these values are manifested in sustainable fashion brands, this research seeks to measure the importance consumers attach to different values and their impact on brand image. The survey results reveal that enhancing aesthetic value in attire, establishing resonance with peers, and enhancing personal image and confidence in social situations are all significant factors for consumers when selecting sustainable fashion brands. Modern consumers are increasingly concerned about whether brands adhere to sustainable development principles, including environmental and health friendliness, waste reduction, resource conservation, and positive environmental impact. These factors not only influence consumers' purchasing decisions but also enhance the brand's reputation and image in the market. However, through the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), this study also identifies areas that require priority improvement, including reducing waste and resource consumption, bringing happiness and positive emotions, and increasing consumer acceptance of innovative products. In summary, this study employs purposive sampling and snowball sampling to comprehensively explore consumer perceptions and behaviors towards sustainable fashion brand image under the framework of consumption value theory, providing important references for brand marketing strategies.
Analysis of Predatory Pricing and Fixed Pricing in Business Dynamics in Indonesia
Authors: Marwa Muhammad Soffa , Rohida Leni
Published: August 2024

Predatory pricing is a pricing strategy in which a company lowers the price of its products to a level that may be detrimental to the company itself, with the aim of driving competitors out of the market. Fixed pricing reflects a company's commitment to keep the price of its products at a fixed level or within a certain range for a specified period of time. As competition and demand change, fixed pricing provides stability and consistency in product prices. This study aims (1) to find out the practice of predatory pricing in KPPU Decision Number 03/KPPU-L/2020, and to analyze the concept of approach used by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission Panel in its consideration of deciding fixed pricing cases in KPPU Decision Number 03/KPPU-I/2003. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data sources used in this research are as follows: a) Primary Legal Texts: Legal texts that are authoritative in nature. Judges' decisions, legislative requirements, and official court documents or minutes are some examples of fundamental materials. Based on the data collection and analysis process, this study can be concluded as follows: the importance of understanding competition practices and the use of appropriate approaches in case analysis is emphasized. Predatory pricing practices can damage competition if not recognized and prevented. Similarly, understanding the notion of approaches such as "per se illegal" and "rule of reason" in case analysis can influence the way the Competition Supervisory Commission makes decisions. This is important to maintain fair and healthy competition in the market.
Customer Experience of Filipino Buffalo Dairy Product Resellers amid COVID-19
Authors: De Gracia Estephanie P , Triviño Jyro B
Published: August 2024

This study focused on the twenty resellers of buffalo dairy products amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It aims to discover the pivotal factors impacting resellers’ customer experience. Using quantitative and qualitative data gathering methods, pricing emerged as a critical factor when the cost for retail attracted resellers despite potential challenges. Reasonable pricing aligned with product value bolstered favorable opinions of the brand. However, production insufficiency led to frequent out-of-stock scenarios, impacting customer satisfaction and retention. Meeting reseller demand proved instrumental in shaping positive experiences. We underscore the significance of pricing strategies and production capacity in influencing reseller experiences, but brand value, social responsibility, and service performance were also significant. We shed light on the intricate interplay among pricing, product quality, and supply chain efficiency during the pandemic-induced market shifts from individual customer focus to resellers, offering actionable insights for businesses navigating similar landscape.
The Effect of Working Capital Management and Credit Management Policy on Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019 -2022
Authors: Salsabila Rania , Perwitasari Astri Wening , Sari Lisa Risfana , Alfina Alfina , Cahyono Hadi
Published: August 2024

The high dividends paid by banking sector companies to capital market investors have led the OJK as a regulator to take action to regulate the portion of banking companies dividends which is considered excessive and could jeopardize bank stability. This study examines the role of Working Capital Management and Credit Management Policy as independent variables that influence bank Financial Performance. Using panel data from 34 Indonesian banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022, We investigate the effect of various WCM components (i.e., Bank Size (BS), Debt Ratio (DR), Current Ratio (CR), and CMP (i.e., Equity Ratio to Risky Assets (ERRA), Rate of A Bank's Ability to Return Deposits (RBARD), and Average Collection Period (ACP)) on the company's financial performance by looking Return on Assets (ROA). Multiple regression analysis was performed using Stata 14 software to evaluate the hypothesis. The findings revealed that WCM and CMP were only able to explain about 11.96% of changes in the dependent variable. The outcomes of this study suggest that banks should pay attention to capital resource allocation because excessive amounts of capital incur substantial costs. If equity is dominated by debt and shares, excess capital will have a detrimental impact on the company's profit growth. In addition, as determined by the ACP variable, longer receivable terms may result in increased credit risk and decreased bank profits.
Antisocial Personality Disorder as an Associated Precursor to the Development of Substance Use Disorder among Substance Users and Non Substance Users in Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kaduna, Nigeria
Authors: Oguizu, Ada. D. Okechukwu. J. , Abiola Tajudeen Oguizu Ebiti. N. W. , Beida Omeiza
Published: August 2024

To assess the association of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) to the development/manifestation of substance use disorder among Substance Users and non-Substance Users in Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kaduna. All the 120 participants were patients on admission at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital (FNPH), Barnawa, Kaduna. Half (50%) of the participants were recruited among residents undergoing treatment for substance use disorder in the Drug, Alcohol, Treatment, Education and Rehabilitation (DATER) unit of the Hospital. While the remaining half (50%) of the respondents were recruited from the male and female wards of the same hospital and they were non-substance use disorder patients. Data was collected from the participants using socio-demographic questionnaire and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) to ascertain the presence of antisocial personality disorder trait. Majority of the participants were males 72.5%, while 27.5% were females. There is higher antisocial personality disorder trait mean score among substance use disorder participants compared to respondents who do not use substance. This difference is statistically significant (t = 3.56; p< .01). Also, t test analysis performed on the data showed that there was a significant main effect of antisocial personality, t (118) = -3.56 p< 0.01. The overall findings in this study lend support to the hypothesis, that antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is an associated precursor to the development/manifestation of substance dependence problems among substance use dependent patients (SUDs).
The Role of Innovative Leadership in Transforming Student Learning Effectiveness: A Review of Best Practices and Future Directions
Authors: Riddel Mairian , Zulfikar Idris Rahman
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are to identify best practices of innovative leadership in educational settings and to suggest future directions for research and implementation in this field. A systematic review approach was employed to identify relevant literature from scholarly databases, academic journals, and reputable educational sources. The findings of the review indicate that innovative leadership is essential for enhancing the effectiveness of student learning. Innovative leaders are characterized by their visionary outlook, commitment to continuous improvement, and ability to cultivate a culture of innovation. By fostering collaboration, leveraging technology, and incorporating personalized learning strategies, innovative leaders create dynamic learning environments that enhance student engagement, motivation, and achievement. This review has significant implications for educational leaders, policymakers, and practitioners. By adopting innovative leadership practices, educational institutions can promote an innovative culture, support teacher professional development, and integrate effective instructional strategies.
The Effectiveness of Leadership Policies in Creating a Digital Library System
Authors: Hakim Fikri , Siddiqui Zaid Haidary
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research paper aims to investigate potential solutions to school library problems by leveraging digital transformation and implementing effective digital-based library development strategies. Due to the rapid development of technology, traditional school libraries face numerous obstacles that hinder their ability to meet the changing needs of students and teachers. This study examines how digital transformation can address these challenges and improve school library functionality and effectiveness. Methods: The research methodology consists of a comprehensive literature review, case studies, and an analysis of digital library development best practices. Findings: The paper identifies significant challenges facing school libraries, such as limited resources, outdated materials, insufficient access to information, and low user engagement. Incorporating technology into library services and resources, it examines how digital transformation can mitigate these problems. Implementing digital platforms, online databases, e-books, multimedia resources, and interactive learning tools are effective strategies for the development of digital-based libraries. By exploring solutions to school library problems through digital transformation and providing strategies for effective digital-based library development, this paper aims to contribute to the improvement of school library services, empowering students and educators with access to current information, promoting digital literacy, and fostering a dynamic learning environment
Buru Language Learning Management Model in Ecotourism-Based Embedded-Multilingual: Teachers’ Need Analysis
Authors: Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar Bin , Sakkir Geminastiti , Iye Risman
Published: August 2024

11 of the 71 regional languages have been declared extinct, most of which come from Maluku, North Maluku, and Papua. To prevent the extinction of several regional languages in Maluku, thus, this research aims to design an integrated model of Buru language learning based on Embedded Multilingual Ecotourism. While the specific objectives are to investigate the needs analysis of elementary school teachers for Buru language learning in the Embedded multilingual model, to explore what methods teachers use in teaching Indonesian and English using the Buru language, and to design learning textbook materials. Buru language in ecotourism-based embedded multilingual learning effectively preserves the local language for students of 9 Elementary Schools in Buru Regency. To support the achievement of the objectives of this study, the researcher used the R&D research model developed by Borg & Gall. The steps of R&D research are in the form of a cycle, which includes reviewing research findings, developing products based on these findings, testing in the field with settings according to where this product will be applied, and revising it based on the results of field tests. This process continues to be repeated until the developed product meets the stated objectives. The study results found the need for primary school teachers in Buru Regency to design ecotourism-based learning models and multilingual textbooks that contribute to teaching the Buru local language and prevent it from extinction.
The Impact of Divorce on Psychological, Emotional and Mental Children in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Syarif Muhammad , Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: August 2024

Every human being certainly has the hope of building a family which is the goal of marriage law, namely building a family that is sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. However, there are various factors that cause damage and destruction of a household so that they choose to divorce. The result of the divorce will damage the relationship between husband and wife and have an impact on the psychological, emotional and mental health of children. Data collection with a library research approach, which is carried out by searching for research data or information through reading scientific journals, reference books and publication materials available in various sources. The results of this study indicate that married couples sometimes have to face problems in their household life, the emergence of problems in the household can be caused by many things including economic factors, lack of a sense of responsibility, differences in outlook on life that can lead to household crises. The woman who will become a widow does not think about other people's views on her because she thinks this is her life and she is the one who lives it all, it's just that there is guilt in her child when she has to divorce. Of course, there is an impact of divorce that will arise on the psychological development of their children, trying so that their children do not lose the love of a father.
Preferensi Objek Zakat Fase Klasik dalam Aklimatisasi Hukum dan Problematika Fikih Kontemporer
Authors: Maulana Nora
Published: August 2024

Academic discourse regarding classical zakat objects that are mapped with modern problems has not been investigated much, so it needs to be underlined that the lack of available literature is one of the causes of low public literacy so that zakat assets are not optimally realized. These conditions make this research more feasible and important to study in Islamic philanthropic work. This study is also interesting to study because it discusses the classical phase of zakat objects which are interconnected with the conditions of society in the modern era so that they are very useful in broadening the scope and literacy of society regarding zakat objects in a comprehensive manner. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The research data sources were obtained from books, journals, articles, and scientific sources related to the topic of study. Data analysis was carried out by adopting Miles and Huberman's theory through reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research findings show that the development of classical zakat objects in the contemporary era occurs in agricultural, livestock and fisheries zakat. In agricultural zakat, it is obligatory to pay zakat on productive plants. Meanwhile, zakat on livestock and fisheries includes zakat on poultry livestock, both broiler and laying eggs, zakat on honey livestock, zakat on land fisheries, and zakat on marine products.
Qanun Aceh No.6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat Menurut Perspektif Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Danial Danial
Published: August 2024

Qanun Jinayat is one of the legal umbrellas for implementing Islamic law in the Criminal sector in Aceh. The application of this Qanun has pros and cons because it is seen as contrary to the spirit of tolerance which is one of the pillars of Religious Moderation. This study examines the suitability of the Jinayat Qanun with Religious Moderation. The data used in this article consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data comes from Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature related to the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and articles related to religious moderation. The study results show that Qanun Jinayat is following Religious Moderation for the first two reasons that this Qanun in its formulation chooses the Minhaji approach, not the Mazhabi approach. Second, non-Muslims are given a choice in their implementation to choose to submit to the punishment in the Qanun Jinayat or the penalties contained in the Indonesian Criminal Code if they violate the Qanun Jinayat in the Aceh region.
Implikasi Penutupan Platform Tiktok Shop Era Disruptif: Evaluasi Konformitas Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Maulana Nora , Ernita Ernita , Abadiyah Fajriyatul
Published: August 2024

Penutupan platform tiktok shop memicu polemik yang krusial, tidak hanya yang berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab platform e-commerce tetapi juga mengenai implikasi operasional terhadap lingkungan bisnis dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan menganalisis implikasi penutupan platform tiktok shop era disruptif menurut tinjauan ekonomi syariah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan library research dengan mengadopsi metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Adapun sumber data penelitian berasal dari data sekunder seperti buku, artikel, media online, dan berbagai referensi yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Sementara analisis data penelitian mengadopsi teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman yakni dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian diketahui, penutupan tiktok shop memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi kondisi ekonomi di Indonesia. Dampak positif seperti menunjang terjadinya persaingan yang lebih sehat di pasar e-commerce, mendorong masyarakat melek teknologi digital, meningkatkan kepatuhan platform e-commerce terhadap regulasi dan melahirkan masyarakat sadar perlindungan konsumen. Sementara dampak negatif dari penutupan tiktok shop adalah menurunnya pendapatan pelaku usaha. Menurut sudut pandang ekonomi syariah, penutupan tiktok shop dapat dianggap sebagai tindakan yang sesuai dengan etika, moral dan nilai-nilai Islam jika tiktok shop melanggar prinsip syariah seperti penipuan, tanggung jawab, keadilan, pelanggaran, tingkat privasi data dan perilaku lain yang membawa kerugian bagi konsumen. Apabila tutupnya platform tiktok shop merupakan bagian tindakan yang membantu mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi, perilaku tidak bermoral, dan eksploitasi. Maka tindakan tersebut dipandang telah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ekonomi syariah.
Zakat Kekayaan Harta yang Immaterial: Studi Perbandingan Wahbah Al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi
Authors: Eriyanti Nahara , Khadafi Abrar
Published: August 2024

Zaman modern saat ini mengenal satu bentuk kekayaan yang diciptakan oleh kemajuan teknologi dalam bidang perindustrian dan perdagangan salah satunya adalah bitcoin. Bitcoin adalah jaringan pembayaran berdasarkan teknologi peer-to-peer dan open source. Dewasa ini sangat dimungkinkan seseorang yang sudah mempunyai harta kekayaan yang immaterial dan sudah sampai nisab tetapi tidak dikeluarkan zakatnya dikarenakan tidak ada hukum yang jelas dalam persoalan yang seperti ini, persoalan harta kekayaan yang bagaimana yang wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya, hal ini tentu menarik untuk dikaji dalam wilayah pemikiran tokoh, khususnya Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi. Oleh karenanya, ada perbedaan pendapat ulama Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi, menarik kiranya dikaji tentang dalil dan metode penemuan hukum yang digunakan oleh kedua tokoh tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah kriteria hukum zakat  atas harta yang immaterial ini. Kedua apa metode istimbat yang di gunakan Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi terhadap kewajiban harta immaterial. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dengan mengambil rujukan pada buku-buku dan kitab-kitab hadis. Hasil penelitian bahwasanya Wahbah al-Zuhaili mewajibkan zakat atas harta yang immaterial, karena menurutnya zakat wajib atas hasil pendapatan bukan dari wujud benda harta tersebut, maka zakat pada harta kekayaan baik itu berwujud atau tidaknya jika telah sampai nisab dan syarat-syarat zakat maka zakatnya wajib ditunaikan, metode istimbat yang beliau gunakan yaitu qiyas, dengan menyamakan illat yaitu annama’, dan di samping menggunakan qiyas beliau juga menggunakan metode istimbat hukum maslahah mursalah yaitu maslahat bagi orang miskin dan memberantaskan kemiskinan. Sedangkan menurut Yusuf al-Qaradhawi juga mewajibkannya dengan syarat harta tesebut harus berkembang, jika harta kekayaan itu tidak berkembang maka tidak wajib zakat atasnya, dengan metode istimbat yang beliau gunakan yaitu menggunakan logika, sebab menurutnya segala harta kekayaan itu wajib ditunaikan guna membersihkan harta itu sendiri dan membantu orang-orang miskin yang tidak mendapat bagian. Dari paparan di atas disimpulkan bahwa zakat kekayaan harta yang immaterial itu adalah wajib menurut Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi.
The Practice of Buying and Selling Artificial Insemination Seeds in Cows Reviewed According to Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Akmaluddin.MS  , M Nur Sari Dewi , Putri Juliana , Mulyani Rita
Published: August 2024

The local cattle crossbreeding program with exotic cattle was developed as a result of the high demand from farmers for artificial insemination of exotic cattle. The number of local cattle is expected to decline over time and may be threatened with extinction. These artificial inseminations have been distributed through ordering, direct sales and distribution systems. The problems are (1) How is the mechanism of the sale and purchase transaction of artificial insemination seeds in cattle carried out in sharia? (2) What is the view of Sharia Economic Law on the practice of buying and selling artificial insemination seeds in cattle? The type of this research is qualitative with a field approach (Field Research), the data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study are (1) The mechanism of the practice of buying and selling artificial insemination seeds in cattle has been running in sharia is known to use tabarru` contracts based on service turnover, namely the wakalah contract that the mechanism of buying and selling artificial insemination practices only focuses on operational payments for orderlies' services in helping and helping farmers. (2) The view of sharia economic law on the practice of buying and selling artificial insemination seeds in cows using a tabarru` contract based on the replacement of the services of the wakalah contract which contains elements of help, so that this buying and selling practice is permissible according to the principles of sharia economic law, namely the benefit of hajjiyah.
An Islamic Law Sociology Review on Menre’ Bola Baru Tradition in Bugis Community
Authors: Alim Mappiasse Achmad Habibul Alim , Achmad Mukhsin
Published: August 2024

Menre’ Bola Baru or moving to a new house is a local Bugis culture. The focus of this research is that among the Bugis tribe, especially South Sulawesi, there are differences of opinion regarding the Menre’ Bola Baru tradition because some rituals are considered deviating from Islamic teachings, so it is necessary to know the sociology of Islamic law. This research aims to further review the Menre’ Bola Baru tradition as a tradition of the Bugis community according to the Sociology of Islamic Law. The research uses a library research approach by adopting a descriptive-qualitative method. The research data sources come from interviews and secondary data, which the author gets from journals, books and observation results. While the research data analysis adopted the Miles and Huberman analysis technique, which was carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. This research found that the Menre’ Bola Baru ceremony inherited from the ancestors of the Bugis tribe has a series of stages that contain local wisdom values so that these traditional activities or ceremonies still exist today. Meanwhile, Menre’ Bola Baru in the review of Islamic Law Sociologists experiences a combination of Islamic law and customs to become a religious practice. The role of religion is indeed very important as a source of values adopted by the community as a benchmark for action. Thus, religion determines the social structure of a society.
Development and Validation of Student Needs Assessment Scale
Authors: Sapitan Jeffrey V.
Published: August 2024

This paper addresses the critical need for a validated and contextualized tool to assess student needs in Philippine educational setting specifically in Senior High School. This results into the development and validation of the Student Needs Assessment Scale (SNAS). The test instrument has evolved through a preliminary, development, and validation process using a rigorous R&D methodology. During the preliminary phase, informed by an extensive literature review, six key domains have been identified: Family, Social, Academic, Emotional, Career, and Spirituality Needs. Items were carefully formulated and refined through expert evaluation and pilot testing to align with the intended construct. In the validation phase, expert panels in guidance and counseling confirmed the relevance of each item, supported by reliable Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients indicating strong internal consistency across domains. The SNAS utilizes percentile scoring to provide standardized insights into student needs, guiding data-driven decisions for targeted interventions and resource allocation. This comprehensive process ensures the SNAS is an effective tool for assessing student needs and informing evidence- based practices in education.
The Art of Warfare in Northeast India
Authors: Gurung Bishnu Kumari
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the strategies and tactics that were used and adopted by the hill communities (tribes) of Northeast India. Through this, an attempt has been made to bring the military history of the region into focus- a subfield of writing history that has and have continued to remain in the periphery of history writing. Besides the focus, the article goes beyond the battle centric narratives of events (new military history). This has been done by studying the ways of waging war, defence and offence policies, and cultural meanings that were attached to the battles and wars. By doing so, this article highlights, the reciprocal impact of social life of communities of Northeast India on war and vice-versa, thus, providing a holistic understanding of the interactions between the two. These interactions can be seen on the village defences, site selections, dormitories and weapons among other things.
Police Mobile Force Company: A Post-Pandemic Analysis of Job Satisfaction, Stress Levels, and Professional Profiles of Police Officers
Authors: Damayon Samuel B. , Milo Jenitha Justice T. , Dacles King Angelo L. , Maddam-ot Ella B. , Torio Cliff John Paul U. , Sta Ana Lloyd Lexus C. , Cabajar Jhamela Joyce A.
Published: August 2024

Police Mobile Forces after the pandemic may have been affected by the pandemic where uncertatinties regarding their job and particularly the conduct of it since police officers re mandated to be with the community. This study focused on determining the level of job satisfaction and level of stress of the officers in the 1st Nueva Vizcaya Provincial Mobile Force Company. It aimed to evaluate their satisfaction level regarding duty details, position, work-life balance, compensation and benefits, and place of assignment. It also aimed to evaluate their stress level in terms of teamwork, relationship with other members of the team, family responsibilities, emotional stress or psychological status, physical health and safety, and community perception, and determine if there is a significant difference between the satisfaction level and stress level of respondents when grouped according to profile variables. A descriptive–comparative research method was used to analyze data collected from 152 police officers of the 1st NVPMFC through a survey questionnaire. The results showed that they are satisfied to a great extent in terms of duty details and place of assignment while moderately satisfied with work-life balance, compensation, and benefits. It also showed that police officers are not stressed by traumatic events, teamwork, relationships with other team members, family responsibilities, emotional or psychological stress, physical health and safety, and community perceptions. Job satisfaction and stress level results suggest no significant difference when grouped according to their profile variables. Therefore, it was suggested that the police administration continue to sustain existing salary, benefits, and compensation packages and design new work-life balance programs while ensuring that the low-stress level is maintained through several programs, activities, and projects.
COMPARAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES MÉTODOS PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DE PROTEÍNAS EM PÓLEN DE ABELHA SEM FERRÃO
Authors: Costa da Silva Elen Vanessa , Dos Santos Oliveira Emilly Vitória , Costa Vasconcelos Giovana Kathelly , Nogueira Leão Antônio José , Cardoso Forte Pablo Ruan , Piteira Xavier Naely , Muniz de Lima Freitas Beatriz
Published: August 2024

O pólen apícola é uma mistura de pólen de flores, néctar e secreções das abelhas, contendo proteínas, os 22 aminoácidos básicos, hidratos de carbono, lipídios, vitaminas e minerais. Os métodos para a quantificação de proteínas são muito variados, no entanto, os mais utilizados são os espectrofotométricos Biureto, Lowry, Bradford, Smith e absorção no ultravioleta. O método do Biureto é um dos mais empregados, por ser um método rápido, simples, econômico e exato; e o método de Kjeldahl determina a matéria nitrogenada total de uma amostra. O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar a eficiência dos métodos Biureto e Kjeldahl na análise do teor de proteína de amostras de pólen de abelha sem ferrão (Melipona fasciculata). As amostras foram obtidas em um Meliponário situado em Castanhal-PA. Realizou-se a quantificação pelo método de Biureto utilizando a curva padrão de ovoalbumina e o método de Kjeldahl com as etapas de digestão, destilação e titulação. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente pelo teste de Tukey e Análise de Variância (ANOVA) a nível de 5% de significância, no qual verificou-se que não existe diferença entre os dois procedimentos analisados, sendo preferível o método de Biureto pela rapidez e mais baixo custo.
Repositioning Social Studies Education as a Mechanism for Sustainable National Development in Nigeria
Authors: Omolara Edewor
Published: August 2024

Social studies education holds significant potential for driving sustainable national development in Nigeria. is study aims to explore the repositioning Social Studies Education as a mechanism for Sustainable National Development in Nigeria. It was discovered that social studies are a veritable instrument for national and economic development. Repositioning social studies education as a mechanism for sustainable national development in Nigeria is crucial for building an informed, active, and responsible citizenry. By emphasizing citizenship education, promoting national unity, and addressing socio-economic challenges, Social Studies education can contribute significantly to Nigeria's sustainable development goals. rough curriculum enhancement, teacher professional development, community engagement, and the integration of technology, Nigeria can ensure the effective repositioning of Social Studies education to shape a beer future for the nation. However, repositioning Social Studies education as a mechanism for sustainable national development is crucial for equipping students with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to actively participate in addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges and contribute to Nigeria's sustainable future. Therefore, government should show positive commitment to the effective implementation of the Social Studies curriculum. Social studies education curriculum should be made to take cognizance of important changes and challenges in the environment and prepares the learners to meet such challenges. e Social Studies curriculum should be revised periodically and updated with critical, national and international issues in economic management.
From Civil to 'Uncivil' Society? Separatist Social Movements and the Shrinking Civic Space in South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Justin Amaechi , Jack Jackson
Published: August 2024

Despite the availability of extensive literature on factors accounting for the shrinking civic space in Nigeria, it is still unclear what roles social movements play, particularly as it concerns the southeast region. This paper relying on review of secondary data collected from newspapers, and journals examined the activities of separatist social movements in the southeast and the forms of threats they pose to civic space in the region. With specific focus on the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), the paper argued that the civic space in the southeast is rapidly shrinking due to some identifiable “uncivil” conducts associated with separatist groups and these include the use of propaganda, l a b e l l i n g, c y b e r b u l ly i n g, f o r c e d r e s t r i c t i o n s / s i t - a t h o m e , a n d threats/intimidation. The paper argues that while state repression triggered violent resistance movements in the region, this situation has created a space for separatist groups to create an 'uncivil society' characterized by violence and repression of the basic rights of the civil population. The paper concludes that the circle of violence from the state and separatist groups has negatively impacted the civic space making it difficult for residents of the south east are to freely exercise their rights to expression, association, movement and assembly.
Defense Sector Politics: The Political Economy of Transferring the Military's Industries
Authors: Grimes Collin
Published: August 2024

Ownership and control of defense industrial firms affords the military power, autonomy, and a claim to economic rents. Why do some countries succeed at shifting some or all such firms from military to civilian ownership and control, while others do not? I argue that differing configurations of relative civilian and military coalitional and institutional strength contribute to outcomes. Civilian and military must find party and executive-branch allies who can compete for them to craft or defeat legislation affecting their interests, but coalition building alone is insufficient. Actors must also cultivate executive bureaucratic institutions able to design and implement policies promoting their interests. How coalitions and institutions form, ossify, or fail to develop is assessed through a comparative study of Chile, Argentina (1983– 1989), and Argentina (1989–1997).
Trans-Border Arms' Trafficking and the Incidence of Armed Banditry in Katsina State, 2010-2021: Implications for Internal Security
Authors: Adamu Abdulrahman , Audu Yusufu
Published: August 2024

This paper interrogates the relationship between trans-border arms' trafficking and the rising profile of armed banditry in Katsina State and by extension its implications on internal security of the State covering the period between 2010 and 2021. Theoretically, it is anchored on Social Disorganization Theory (SDT) of crime while methodologically; the paper utilizes both primary and secondary methods of data collection. Primary method on one hand, involves generating data via Structured Questionnaire (SQ) administered to target respondents selected through multi-stage sampling procedure. 400 respondents formed the sample size determined through Yamani (1967) statistical formula for sample size determination. While the secondary method on the other hand entails that data were generated from books, journals and web-based materials among others. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze data generated from the field survey. The research hypotheses were tested using non-parametric statistics (chi-square) at 5% (0.05) level of significance. The study found no significant relationship between trans-border arms' trafficking and the rising rate of armed banditry in Katsina State. It however found the activities of arms traffickers and armed bandits as constituting a threat to internal security of the State in particular and the Northern region in general. The paper therefore concludes that the security situation of Katsina State may further deteriorate if nothing is urgently done to arrest the situation. Based on the findings and conclusion drawn, the paper recommends among others that the government should ensure that all the country's borders are properly manned by highly professional, motivated and incorruptible security agents and at the same time ensuring collaboration with other stakeholders, especially members of border communities in the fight against trans-border arms trafficking.
Yet Another Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Framework
Authors: Ekstedt Mathias , Afzal Zeeshan , Mukherjee Preetam , Hacks Simon , Lagerström Robert
Published: August 2024

IT systems pervade our society more and more, and we become heavily dependent on them. At the same time, these systems are increasingly targeted in cyberattacks, making us vulnerable. Enterprise and cybersecurity responsible face the problem of defining techniques that raise the level of security. They need to decide which mechanism provides the most efficient defense with limited resources. Basically, the risks need to be assessed to determine the best cost-to-benefit ratio. One way to achieve this is through threat modeling; however, threat modeling is not commonly used in the enterprise IT risk domain. Furthermore, the existing threat modeling methods have shortcomings. This paper introduces a metamodel-based approach named Yet Another Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Framework (Yacraf). Yacraf aims to enable comprehensive risk assessment for organizations with more decision support. The paper includes a risk calculation formalization and also an example showing how an organization can use and benefit from Yacraf.
Aborting the Capitalist Preganancies While Ovulating the Latent Economy of Nigeria
Authors: Rufus Anthony , Tare-ebi Warri
Published: August 2024

The emergent Nigerian State was incorporated into the global capitalist economy as an unequal partner through imperial cum colonial penetrations. Capitalist penetration deposited factors which are described as pregnancies that are acting as obstacles to the development of the productive forces in Nigeria. This has positioned the country to be import dependent, thereby lacking the will and capacity to engender endogenous development and produce a naturally, materially, and humanly viable economy. It is posited in this paper that all vestiges of capitalism inhibiting the indigenous development of Nigeria should be aborted for an unhindered "ovulation" of the latent economy to accelerate the much-needed development of the country. The paper adopts the historical research design and data were gotten mainly from secondary sources, while depending on the problem-solving approach as the method for data analysis. Among others, it is recommended that deliberate policies should be initiated and implemented aimed at reviving the latent economy of Nigeria through the development of the country's productive forces.