bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VISUALIZATION OF GEODATA OF SEASONAL FLUCTUATIONS OF MAGNETIC FIELDS BASED ON ESRI ARCGIS
Authors: Faiz N. S. , Satayev M. I. , Satayeva J. I. , Berdaliyeva A. A. , Azimov A. M. , Nikonov O. Ya.
Published: February 2021

Energy objects, installations of high and ultra-high voltage, are considered man-made, dangerous objects in terms of the intensity of the electric and magnetic field distribution, which create ion shells in high-altitude zones and spread a certain radius on the territory of a residential area. In this regard, during the construction and commissioning of low-frequency power facilities, it is necessary to conduct a specific environmental analysis on the selected territory. One of the main sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the construction and commissioning of high – voltage power lines is to take into account changes in the daily and seasonal distribution of electrical loads along high-voltage power lines, which have a continuous dynamic characteristic that increases the level of electric and magnetic field strength. In turn, the development of information support for environmental problems of the territory based on GIS technologies makes it possible to record information about the ecological state of the territory at a specific time and present this state with a set of thematic environmental maps of various territorial or district entities. It should be noted that the above characteristics increase the advantage of geoinformation technologies as an information platform of the database, which will make it possible to obtain data for processing operational analyses and conclusions about the state of the environment around high-voltage power lines.
SOLUTION OF THE GRAVITY EXPLORATION DIRECT PROBLEM BY THE SIMULATED ANNEALING METHOD FOR DATA INTERPRETATION OF GRAVITY MONITORING OF THE SUBSOIL CONDITIONS
Authors: Abdoldina F. N. , Nazirova A. B. , Dubovenko Y. I. , Umirova G. K.
Published: February 2021

The long-term development of hydrocarbon reservoirs (HCR) in the geological environment, complex deformation processes occur. Gravity monitoring is carried out to evaluate the possible geodynamic risk and negative consequences from HCR. As a result, the interrelationships of the continuously changing field-geological situation (changes in production volumes, changes in reservoir pressure, processes of fluid injection into productive formations) are investigated. The main tool for solving the gravity inversion when determining areas of increased industrial hazard is the solution of the gravity direct problem. In these studies, proceeding from a given initial approximation of the environment, the problem is realized through successive approximations. To assess such distributions, the authors of the article recommend using the simulated annealing technique within the framework of stochastic optimization. It is aimed at fitting the optimal parameters of the medium provided that a minimal residual of the gravity field values occurs. The approach is implemented using three simple mathematical models of the geological medium such as horizontal prism, homogeneous sphere, and vertical ledge. This technique allows fitting the media values simultaneously by a pair of its parameters. The operation of the algorithm is described and the simulation results are provided. The results showed acceptable accuracy of the algorithm for solving the direct gravity problem by the proposed method. The simulated annealing technique made it possible to increase the reliability of the HCR model while reduce the time for the analysis of the gravity field.
COMBINATION OF Azospirillum brasilense AND Bradyrhizobium japonicum IN THE PROMOTION OF INITIAL CORN GROWTH
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Monteiro Aguiar , Menezes Renato de Carvalho , Cunha Marcos Gomes da , Carrer Filho Renato
Published: February 2021

Biological formulations used as inoculants are increasingly present in grasses, especially in corn. Positive results in promoting plant growth, with different associations with diazotrophic bacteria, show these capacities of interaction to act as plant growth regulators, making it a promising alternative with a low environmental impact. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of inoculation and co-inoculation of nodulating and non-nodulating diazotrophic bacteria as promoters of initial growth in corn plants. Therefore, the bacteria Azospirillum brasilense (UFG21 strain), Bradyrhizobium japonicum (commercial product), and their co-inoculation were used in seed treatment. The evaluations consisted of growth measuring of the root system and shoot and evaluating leaf chlorophyll concentration. The results showed a beneficial interaction between the bacteria and the corn plant, with an increase in the root system and chlorophyll content, compared to the control treatment.
Pengaruh Learning Organization Dan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Lestari Yulita Puji , Razak Abdul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan upaya untuk meningkatkan  kinerja guru pada SMPN Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan  cara meneliti  hubungan antara Learning organization dan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dengan  cara  mengidentifikasi, menelaah, dan mengembangkan kekuatan-kekuatan hubungan antar variabel-variabel  tersebut, sebagai berikut: hubungan antara Learning organization  dikaitkan kinerja guru, adanya hubungan antara manajemen berbasis sekolah  dikaitkan dengan kinerja guru, hubungan antara Learning organization  dan manajemen berbasis sekolah  secara beriringan dengan kinerja guru. Metode kuantitatif adalah Metode penelitian yang digunakan. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan uji  regresi  ganda sebesar 14,65 yang berarti, variabel Learning organization dan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMPN Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Menurut hasil uji F didapatkan nilai F Hitung sebesar 2615,3. Apabila dilakukan perbandingan dengan nilai F Tabel sebesar 0,1648 pada taraf signifikansi 5%, maka F hitung > F tabel (2615,3>0,16), sehingga nilai tersebut signifikan. Beralaskan perhitungan dengan menggunakan SPSS, besarnya nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,874. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 87,4% keragaman variabel Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) dan Learning organization, sisanya sebanyak 12,6% disebabkan faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Evaluasi Implementasi Peraturan Presiden No.87 Tahun 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: February 2021

Bergesernya nilai-nilai kehidupan baik secara individu, keluarga, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor penyebabnya diantaranya memudarnya nilai-nilai budaya yang ada, bergesernya nilai-nilai pada tatanan kehidupan, kurangnya rasa malu pada masyarakat atau bahkan hampir hilang, kemandirian bangsa yang semakin melemah, serta masih banyak lagi faktor-faktor yang lainnya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang sangat sulit seperti ini diperlukan adanya pendidikan karakter yang didirikan oleh bidang pendidikan yang harus melibatkan seluruh masyarakat tanpa terkecuali. Melihat hal tersebut mengembangkan intelektualitas, karakter peserta didik perlu dikembangkan dalam sistem pendidikan nasional negara kita ini. Untuk itu Telah dikeluarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 Tahun 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi implementasi Peraturan Presiden No.87 Tahun 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, adapun mengambil data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, dan observasi lapangan. Objek dalam penelitian ini Sekolah Menengah Atas  yang ada di kecamatan Ciseeng. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Peraturan Presiden No. 87 tahun 2017 tentang penguatan pendidikan karakter di setiap sekolah berbeda beda karena dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan masing-masing sekolah dalam menjalankan peraturan tersebut.
Implementasi Good Governance Pada Organisasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Utami Ichwani Siti
Published: February 2021

Organisasi mahasiswa di seluruh Fakultas Universitas Pamulang khususnya bidang eksekutif yang dijalankan oleh mahasiswa  telah berkembang pesat dalam segi kuantitas. Akan tetapi, dalam menjalankan tata kelola organisasinya masih belum optimal. Sering terjadi ketidakjelasan dan kebingungan  dalam mengatur dan mengelola organisasi mahasiswanya secara baik dan benar.Terlihat masih minimnya peran aktif mahasiswa di seluruh Fakultas Universitas Pamulang untuk ikut berpartisipasi demi mewujudkan tata kelola organisasi mahasiswa. Partisipasi, akuntabilitas dan transparansi tersebut merupakan bagian dari prinsip good governance yang harus dijalankan dengan baik dalam sebuah organisasi. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi ketiga prinsip good governance tersebut pada organisasi mahasiswa di Universitas Pamulang. Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan masih minimnya partisipasi keaktifan pengurus organisasi mahasiswa dari beberapa program studi, transparansi dokumen dan kebijakan lainnya hanya bisa dikonsumsi atau diketahui oleh pengurus mahasiswa dan tidak dipublikasikan untuk umum karena hanya beberapa prodi yang mempublikasikan, sedangkan akuntabilitas dokumen sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Dari hal tersebut maka implementasi good governance pada prinsip partisipasi, transparansi dan akuntabilitas pada organisasi mahasiswa di Universitas Pamulang belum sepenuhnya berjalan baik. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sebuah kebijakan dari yang menaungi organisasi tersebut agar dapat menjalankan ketiga prinsip good governance dengan baik.
Implementasi Kebijakan Permendikbud No. 20 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Zonasi Dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Pada Jenjang Tingkat SMP Untuk Meningkatkan Pemerataan dan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Haryanti Amelia
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui impementasi dari kebijakan Permendikbud No. 20 Tahun 2019 di Kota Tangerang Selatan.  Peraturan ini berlaku bagi seluruh sekolah negeri, baik dari jenjang sekolah dasar, dan sekolah menengah pertama. Khusus untuk sekolah menegah atas dan sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri dan sekolah khusus negeri peraturan yang digunakan menggunakan peraturan gubernur Nomor 22 Tahun 2020 tentang penerimaan peserta didik baru. Digunakannya sistem zonasi ini dalam rangka meningkatkan pemerataan dan mutu pendidikan di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan dari bulan April 2020 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek yang digunakan adalah orang tua calon peserta didik yang akan melanjutkan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, kepala sekolah menengah pertama, dan kepala seksi kurikulum SMP. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, pemberlakuan sistem zonasi dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru di Kota Tangerang Selatan berjalan cukup baik dan telah berhasil memeratakan serta meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan, jumlah sebaran siswa dari sisi jarak sudah sesuai dengan domisili dan dari sisi input juga sebaran siswa sudah tersebar diberbagai sekolah, sehingga tidak ada lagi sebutan sekolah favorit  dan tidak favorit.
DISCURSIVE STRATEGIES OF NEWS PRESENTATION IN THE SELECTED ONLINE NEWSPAPERS
Authors: Perlina Mia
Published: February 2021

AbstractResearch on media language has still attracted a great deal of attention from discourse analysts due to the fact that the news delivered may vary, following the issues growing in society. This study, then, concentrated on the news reports regarding the issue of KPK vs. Polri conflict in three selected online newspapers, namely The Jakarta Post, the Jakarta Globe, and Tempo.Co. By adopting Bell’s (2007) work, the study analyzed the news text structure at the discourse level, where it dealt with the process of inclusion and exclusion in the headline, lead, and news scheme (contents). The data revealed that while The Jakarta Post (JP) tended to be objective in delivering the news in relation to Budi Gunawan’s case, the discursive strategy was practiced by The Jakarta Globe (JG) and Tempo through the news text structure at the discourse level. JG, in that case, gave the positive appraisal to Budi Gunawan (Polri) more than to KPK. Tempo, on the other hand, preferred to highlight the role of President Joko Widodo on Budi Gunawan’s case. In conclusion, the issue of media partiality in the news reports, especially on KPK vs. Polri conflict, can still be found even though it exactly opposes to journalism ethics and standards. Owing to this, it is suggested that media should pay more attention to the neutrality and objectivity in every news report.Keywords: CDA, Media, Partiality, Representation
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSESSMENT IN READING: AN OVERVIEW OF E-LEARNING
Authors: Sitepu Setiana Sri Wahyuni
Published: February 2021

Abstract E-learning is a program that has been implemented in Pamulang University since 2015. Despite the benefits of it as the medium for the students to learn with the absence of the teacher, it also gives beneficial or them to learn independently and creatively. However, as it is a latest for both teachers and students, the adversity cannot be avoided in terms of assignments and assessments. Therefore, this study was aimed to reveal the students’ attitude towards the assignments and assessments provided by the teacher for Reading in E-learning Program. The participants of this study were 40 students of reading class at the fourth semester of English Department of Faculty of Letters of Pamulang University. The data were collected by questionnaires and observation that the questionnaires were given to the students of reading subject while observation was conducted by observing reading assignment and assessment of E-learning program. The data from observation were analyzed by using qualitative measurement and the questionnaire used paper-based Likert-scale. The results showed that in spite of the difficulties in adapting in E-learning program they also have difficulties in understanding the materials and term of assessment. Furthermore, there is a negative attitude from them toward the assignment and assessment of reading in E-learning program.Keywords:, assignment, assessment, attitude, e-learning, reading
THE VALIDITY AND REALIBILITY OF IELTS SPEAKING RUBRIC FOR INLINGUA INTERNATIONAL TEACHERS
Authors: Taman Purwanti
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe field of English for specific purposes (ESP) has developed rapidly to become a major force in English language teaching. IELTS (International English Language Testing System), as one of the ESP branch, is one of the biggest ESL tests needed world-wide.This study was conducted to find validity and reliability of IELTS speaking rubric between three teachers who assess speaking ability for the same students in the same class. This would enable IELTS teachers to measure the students’ speaking ability likely in the same band area. The participants of this quantitative study were 21 Indonesian graduate students who were taking English for Pre-departure program of their Master’s Degree abroad, an English for Academic Purpose (EAP) class. The result shows that the teachers in Inlingua Internatinal English training produce reliable and valid results of the speaking IELTS subtest; even though they have different working span experience because they use the same rubric. Also, the correlation between one group of scores to others are significant and linear. This can be reference for the future in the way Inlingua International maintain their teachers’ marking scheme.Keywords: IELTS, validity, realibility, speaking rubric, ESP
INVESTIGATING METACOGNITIVE LISTENING STRATEGY AND LISTENING PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY ENGLISH LEARNERS
Authors: Merilia Sarita
Published: February 2021

Abstract Among listening strategies that are proposed by experts, metacognitive is one of important strategies in language learning. Metacognitive strategies help students understand the way they learn and the steps they take. Hence, learners will success in learning a language. The study investigated metacognitive listening strategies awareness and the listening difficulties among the second semester students at Faculty of Letter of Universitas Pamulang academic year 2017/2018. Out of 300 students of the population, 131 students (99 females and 32 males) were chosen as the samples based on the random sampling. The data in this study were obtained through questionnaires (MALQ, Vandergrift et al, 2006) and openended questionnaire. This study revealed that overall the highest level of the students’ metacognitive awareness is problem solving and the lowest is directed attention. The students identified a number of factors that contribute to difficulties in listening comprehension: lack of vocabulary, speaker speed, accent, pronunciation, concentration, and other problems. In this paper, the findings and conclusion are discussed for classroom instruction and note substantive concerns that should be addressed in future research. Keywords: English learners, listening problem, listening skill, metacognitive, strategy
Figurative Language in Song Lyric “Red” by Taylor Swift
Authors: Rahmani Dianti Rini , Nasution Sukma Septian
Published: February 2021

Observing the figurative language in a song lyric entitled “Red” by Taylor Swift, this study aims at (1) finding out kinds of figurative language and (2) analyzing the appropriate intent of figurative language Taylor Swift’s song. This study uses a song from the fourth Taylor Swift's album called Red. This study employs qualitative methods in data collection. After collecting the data, it encompasses that simile and hyperbole are dominantly found. It also reveals that figurative language used in this song is to deliver her deepest feeling. The use of figurative language in this song is very dominant which can provide knowledge to the reader to know the type of figurative language.
Code-Mixing in Indonesian Selebgram’s Caption in Instagram
Authors: Risliyanti Iin , Sitepu Setiana Sri Wahyuni , Tampubolon Muhammad Ahsan
Published: February 2021

The use of code-mixing in any social media platform rises significantly. As one of currently popular social media, Instagram is mostly-found platform to mixing languages in users’ caption posts. Observing 10 captions written by an instagram-based influencer known with selebgram,, this study aims at (1) finding out code-mixing practices from the captions; and (2) classifying them into types of code-mixing based on Musyken’s theory. The captions were written by a celebrity, a trendsetter for Indonesian teenagers who use English as their target language. This study finds that (1) there are 10 code-mixing uses found in the 10 captions which are classified into (2) alternation type for 8 times, and congruent lexicalization type for 2 times.
Semiotics Analysis in Tupan Cafe Menus
Authors: Sagimin Eka Margianti , Wisesa Stefanus Brillian
Published: February 2021

This study attempts to explain and describe the semiotic process and the message implied in Tupan Cafe menu. Semiotics approach from Pierce is applied to identify and analyze the data which focus on Representament, Object, and Interpretant. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative because the writer collected the data in the form of written words which produces descriptive information. There are six Tupan Cafe menus that were analyzed in this study. Those are the menus;Classic Orange Panacotta, Legendary Volcano & Pitbull, Trilogy Chicken ala Cordon Bleu, Crisp Fried John Dory Cheese, Coffee V60, and Bloody Jean. The writer is interested in analyzing them because those menus have hidden message that sometimes the viewers can not understand the message of menus well. The results of the study showed that all the menus have an aim to persuade the readers to know the meanings of the menus although the signs in each menu are different.
The Use of Code Switching by English Lecturers of English Department
Authors: Merilia Sarita , Adinda Ismi
Published: February 2021

This research aims at investigating types of code switching used by lecturers and what are the reasons among English lecturers in English Department of Universitas Pamulang. Out of 70 lecturers of the population, 33 lecturers were chosen as the samples based on the random sampling. The data in this study were obtained through questionnaires (open-ended questionnaire). This study revealed that tag switching is a type of code switching which is mostly used by the English lecturers. Then Intra sentential is the second type which is used by the lecturers and the last is inter sentential. Lecturers identified a number of reasons of using code switching in classrooms: teaching new students, making students to understand the material conveyed, avoid the miss understanding toward the material, no appropriate word, creating effective communication and other problems
Assertive Speech Acts in Mata Najwa Program of Episode Gare-Gare Corona
Authors: Izar Julisah , Nasution Muhammad Muslim , Ratnasari Mie
Published: February 2021

The main objective of this study is to find out the types and functions of assertive speech acts that appear in Mata Najwa program in episode Gara-Gara Corona. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing and explaining the data obtained. The data in this study were speech segments in the Mata Najwa episode Gara-Gara Corona which indicate assertive speech acts. The data source in this study is the video of the program entitled "gara-gara Corona" taken from Youtube, which was published by Narration Newsroom on March 13, 2020. The steps taken in data collection techniques were, firstly downloading video from Youtube, the second listens to the utterances, and the third transcribes the utterances into written language. Then the speech data obtained was selected based on research questions related to the types and functions of assertive speech acts. At the stage of presenting the results of the analysis, it was presented using an informal presentation method, namely presentation using ordinary words. The results showed that the assertive speech act types that appeared in the event were 23 pairs of utterances, consisting of 11 pairs of assertive speech acts telling, 6 pairs of assertive speech acts stated, 3 pairs of assertive speech acts suggest, and 3 pairs of utterances assertive speech acts boast.
Building Learning Communities in Terms of Improving English Vocabulary through Korean Drama with English Subtitle
Authors: Mahmud Lida Holida , Tryana Tryana
Published: February 2021

The research explored the issues of the English teaching method as a foreign language. The purpose of the study is to improve students’ vocabulary of English. It focused on teaching technique in English vocabulary by using Korean Drama with English sub-title. In particular, it focused on students' feelings and behavior in line with a student’s test result of whether or not the implementation of Korean Drama with English subtitles in English teaching is beneficial for students’ improvement of English vocabulary. The literature review highlighted the connection between teaching methods and building learning community. Since the meaning of building learning communities is broad, the research focused on the motivation in watching Korean drama, it was linked to build learning community in terms of improving English vocabulary. The method employed during the research phase of this project has been done to generate data through questionnaires, interviews, and tests. Since the aim of the research is to see the possibility of Korean Drama in improving students' vocabulary in English, it was important to produce qualitative elicited partly through the use of test results and open questions in questionnaires and interviews. This study employed 70 respondents from the first semester students of the English Department in Universitas Pamulang as samples of the population. From the data analyses, it was found that there are some aspects that should be improved in the project itself such as feedback, support in continuing professional development of lectures and monitoring and also evaluation. From the findings, the research suggests that developing teaching should be in line with a system for fostering teachers to follow up and assist their abilities to sustain professional development independently, might assist in improving student’s competency.
Needs Analysis of Medical Personnel’s English Communication Skills
Authors: Ratmo Ratmo , Sumartini Tutut
Published: February 2021

Globalization brings new challenges for education and training program as it demands new skills, awareness, approaches, and training. This demands medical personnel to serve clients who come from other countries around the world with effective English communication skill. In a more specific purpose in a job setting, an employee will need specific English related to his job description. As far as medical profession is concerned, medical personnel need English language in their professional settings. The demand for English for Occupational Purposes (EOP) grows proportionally to the universal demand for employees, who can function in English, in their fields of specialization. It therefore demands medical personnel to acquire English competences to meet with their desired level of English proficiency skills. What English competences are needed and whether they need English training program will determine the urgency needs analysis on the medical personnel English communication skills. This study is aimed at investigating the communicative needs of medical personnel at professional level in survey-based research. The data were collected, analyzed and interpreted qualitatively by administering observational notes, interview, and questionnaire among medical representatives. Further, this study is expected to gain beneficial outputs such as research report, proceeding after having been presented in national or international conference, and could be further developed into learning module for training program.
OPTIMALISASI TEMPAT TIDUR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SISTEM DINAMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT ZAINAL ABIDIN KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Kesuma Zurnila Marli , Fradinata Edy , Fitri Aida
Published: February 2021

Sistem dinamik dapat digunakan untuk sistem yang kompleks. Model sistem dinamik menyediakan cara untuk memahami bagaimana penyebab perilaku suatu sistem, mendeteksi perubahan dari waktu ke waktu dan penentuan faktor-faktor yang meramalkan perilaku secara signifikan. Model sistem dinamik juga memungkinkan dalam penentuan skenario yang masuk akal sebagai masukan untuk keputusan dan kebijakan suatu sistem. Pelayanan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) memiliki 710 tempat tidur yang didistribusikan ke beberapa ruangan. Dalam prakteknya, pasien lebih memilih dirawat di rumah sakit swasta daripada RSUDZA, dikarenakan lamanya menunggu sampai mendapat tempat tidur untuk rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalisasi pemakaian tempat tidur rawat inap di RSUDZA dengan menggunakan metode sistem dinamik. Berdasarkan perilaku suatu sistem, diramalkan jumlah pasien dengan tempat tidur dan membuat beberapa skenario sebagai alternatif kebijakan untuk rumah sakit.. Data yang digunakan yaitu data bulanan jumlah pasien dengan tempat tidur yang berjumlah 16 bulan dari bulan Januari tahun 2018 sampai bulan April tahun 2019 yang diperoleh dari RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan software Vensim PLE versi 6.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua ruangan dengan jumlah kapasitas tempat tidur belum optimal, yaitu ruang Aqsha dan Raudhah. Hasil peramalan jumlah pasien dengan tempat tidur rawat inap ruang Aqsha dan Raudhah, diperoleh bahwa jumlah pasien dengan tempat tidur cenderung menurun dari waktu ke waktu. Pada skenario pengoptimalan tempat tidur di ruangan Aqsha, diperoleh bahwa skenario 3 merupakan skenario terbaik dengan menurunkan laju pasien yang mendaftar rawat inap sebesar 10%, dengan nilai MAPE yang diperoleh sebesar 4,3%. Selanjutnya, skenario pengoptimalan tempat tidur di ruangan Raudhah, diperoleh bahwa skenario 4 merupakan skenario terbaik dengan menurunkan laju pasien yang mendaftar rawat inap sebesar 15%, dengan nilai MAPE yang diperoleh sebesar 6,34%
MENENTUKAN PREMI ASURANSI JIWA JOINT LIFE UNTUK TIGA ORANG TERTANGGUNG
Authors: Manjaruni Vivin , Putu Purnaba I Gusti
Published: February 2021

Dampak Covid-19 di tahun 2020 mengakibatkan masyarakat rentan untuk terserang penyakit bahkan bisa sampai meninggal dunia. Hal ini berdampak pada kerugian finansial akibat biaya perawatan di rumah sakit yang tidak sedikit. Oleh sebab itu, dengan penggunaan asuransi jiwa akan melindungi keluarga dari kerugian finansial dengan adanya santunan atau uang pertanggungan yang akan diberikan oleh perusahaan asuransi. Asuransi jiwa joint life adalah jenis asuransi yang dapat membayar premi saat kematian pertama salah satu pihak yang dipertanggungkan. Berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia di tengah pandemi sekarang, maka asuransi jiwa yang sesuai adalah jenis asuransi jiwa joint life. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah premi tahunan asuransi jiwa joint life untuk satu rumah tangga beranggotakan tiga orang yang terdiri dari sepasang suami istri dan satu putra mereka, dengan menggunakan formula premi tahunan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk membandingkan apakah tua mudanya usia seorang suami mempengaruhi besar kecilnya biaya premi yang harus dibayarkan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan perbandingan yang diteliti maka suami 30 tahun, istri 30 tahun dan putra 10 tahun dengan masa asuransi 5 tahun dan besar santunan 1 rupiah serta tingkat bunga 6% akan membayar premi 0,1893 rupiah yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan usia suami di atas 30 tahun menggunakan Tabel Mortalita Indonesia Tahun 2019.
SIFAT KEMONOTONAN PADA JUMLAH TRAPESIUM DARI HAMPIRAN FUNGSI-FUNGSI KONVEKS
Authors: Yudasril Yudasril , Setiawaty Berlian
Published: February 2021

Selain jumlah Darboux, jumlah trapesium juga dapat digunakan dalam menghampiri luas daerah di bawah kurva dari suatu fungsi ð‘“ real taknegatif pada suatu interval [ð‘Ž, ð‘]. Untuk setiap partisi ð‘ƒð‘› yang membagi interval [ð‘Ž, ð‘] menjadi ð‘› subinterval dengan jarak yang sama, dibentuk suatu pendekatan dari nilai integral atau luas di bawah kurva ð‘“ pada [ð‘Ž, ð‘] yakni, jumlah trapesium ð‘‡ð‘› (ð‘“). Dalam tulisan ini, akan diperlihatkan bahwa terdapat suatu fungsi linear sesepenggal ð‘” yang menghampiri fungsi konveks ð‘“ sedemikian sehingga ekor barisan dari barisan jumlah trapesium {ð‘‡ð‘› (ð‘”)}ð‘›=1 âˆž adalah monoton naik.
Students’ English Speaking Anxiety Based on Personality Traits for Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Kurniasy Dessy , Susan Rianty
Published: February 2021

This study was carried out to investigate English speaking anxiety experienced by students based on their personality traits (extrovert-introvert dimension) in boarding school. The method used in this study was quantitative approach with descriptive design. The population in this study were 120 students in the fifth grade student of MUQ Langsa where 92 students as the sample taken by using random sampling technique. The data were collected by “Mark Parkinson (1997) Personality Questionare” that consists of 16 statements and “Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS)” by horwitz. et.al (1986) that consists of 33 statements. The finding indicated that the percentage of students who exhibit each dimension of personality from the highest to the lowest; they were introvert dimension (ID) of personality 67,4% and extrovert dimension (ED) of personality 32,6 %. The result of English Speaking Anxiety level divided into five categories. There were 11 students or 12 % in low level, 32 students or 34,8 %  in medium level, 47 students or 51,1 % in high level, 2 students or 2,2 % in very high level and there was no one in very low level of the English speaking anxiety. Based on these finding it can be concluded that English speaking anxiety of the students was high level range and introvert was the dominant personality dimension possessed by the students.
COOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT WRITING PRACTICES AT AN ACEHNESE PRIVATE UNIVERSITY: HELPING OR TROUBLING?
Authors: Akmal Saiful , Dahliana Syarifah , Fadhila Rani
Published: February 2021

A good writing skill could be a benchmark of someone’s good ability in English.  This study aims find the way how the practice of cooperative assessment can diminish errors and mistakes in students’ writing and to see students’ view towards cooperative assessment method in writing class. Qualitative approach by using case study method was selected, and the data were taken by means of observation, document analysis and interview towards the fourth semester students of Serambi Mekah University Banda Aceh, Indonesia in 2018/2019 academic year. The findings shown that there were three techniques of cooperative assessment that may lessen errors and mistakes in students’ writing, namely; peer review, lecturers’ feedback and classroom reviewing activity. In students’ view, cooperative assessment has some benefits (improving grammatical awareness, improving students’ vocabularies, and improving the structure of students’ writing) as well as drawbacks (peer errors in editing, and time consuming). Therefore, it is recommended that students make their errors and mistakes diary notes and lecturers are advised to start making grammar errors and mistakes checklists based on the learning objectives for students’ peer reviewing practice.
APPLICATION OF THE REFLECTIVE LEARNING THEORY IN DISCLOSURE OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTS WHEN LEARNING GRAMMAR II IN IAIN LANGSA.
Authors: Hasbalnikistan Muhammad Yusuf , Mahriza Rita , Muslem
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is to find out what are the reflection of students’ achievement after learning sentences structure grammar II at IAIN Langsa.Reflection represents serious consideration of past actions and experiences with the aim to evaluate them for future actions. This research was qualitative that conducted in one class.  The data has been taken by questionnaires and interviews. It is a descriptive survey research including questionnaires and interview. After collecting the data, they were analyzed and described to have the final results. The result of this thesis illustrates that there are several students’ achievement reflections after learning grammar II at IAIN Langsa. There such the awareness of students of independent learning and the awareness of students about the role of students in solving a problem.
أسلوب الخريطة العقليةوتطبيقها على تعليم النحو
Authors: Nurhawani J.
Published: February 2021

هذه المقالة بعنوان أسلوب الخريطة العقليةوتطبيقها على تعليم النحو (دراسة إجرائية  في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية  بجامعة  المالك الصالح الإسلامية الحكومية). يهدف  البحث في هذه المقالة إلىى : التعرف على كيفية تصمّم المدرس الخريطة العقليةفي تعليم النحو, وآثار استعمال الخريطة العقليةفي تعلمهللطلاب في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية  بجامعة  المالك الصالح الإسلامية الحكومية ،والمحاولات للتغلّب على المشكلات في استعمال الخريطة العقليةعند الطلاب فيه.أما منهجه الذي استعملته الباحثة  فهو : البحث الإجرائيأيعملية يرادبها تأمل عما يتعلق بالأنشطة التعليمية المستخدمة بالأنشطة الأخرى في الفصل معا.أما  البحث الإجرائييشمل على عدة الأدوار بحيث يتكون من أربع خطوات و هي: التخطيط و الإجراء و الملاحظة و التقويم وأدوات البحث استعملتها هي : ملاحظة المباشرة و الاختبار، وعينة  هذا البحث هي الطلاب في مرحلة الثالثة(2) حيث يبلغ عددهم 35 طالبا.وأما نتيجة البحث فهي أن تطبيق أسلوب الخريطة العقليةيستطيع أن يساعد اللطلاب على التغلب على المشكلة في تعلم النحو لهم.
AN OT ACCOUNT OF PHONOTACTIC AND CODA NEUTRALIZATION OF ENGLISH LOANS IN PILIBHIT HINDI-URDU
Authors: Hamid Raza Mohd
Published: February 2021

This paper provided the basic information of the phonological processes as the Coda Neutralization and Phonotactics of English Loans in Pilibhit Hindi-Urdu within the framework of Optimality Theory (OT). The objectives of this paper were to represent the aspects of the coda neutralization in the sense of voiced obstruent segment becomes voiceless obstruent segment in the final syllable structure of the loanwords, and the consonant clusters break within the insertion of an extraneous segment in any location of the English Loans in Pilibhit Hindi-Urdu. In the another framework, this paper revealed the phenomena of devoicing features of coda consonants and the grades of the additional segments in Pilibhit Hindi-Urdu loanwords within the principles of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993). The central idea of this paper was to explore the process of conflicts between the candidates at the surface level and reflects the properties of the input candidate by the observation of the constraint rankings. In this study, it was propounded the effective formalities of the hierarchy of the constraint rankings and drew one of the best candidates as an optimal candidate out of the output candidates from English loans in Pilibhit Hindi-Urdu. The groundwork of this paper was related to the significant aspects of the English loans that were adapted within the addition, insertion, or deletion of the segments in Pilibhit Hindi-Urdu. In this paper, it was also determined the facts of the coda devoicing of the speech segments in terms of neutralization at the end of the syllable structure of English loans in Pilibhit Hindi-Urdu.
Analysis of Indonesian Students’ Language Transfer of English Idiomatic Sentences
Authors: Widowati Diah Retno , Rahmawati Henny , Ismiatun Febti
Published: February 2021

The complexity of transferring language might mislead students as translators to mistranslate texts due to errors. Errors can be in the form of a message (meaning) or language, which also consists of grammar and lexicon. Transferring language also needs consideration of equivalent language transfer from the source language (SL) to the target language (TL). The present research identifies the error types, the source of errors, and the types of idiomatic translation that were done by English Department students of University of Islam Malang. The subjects of the research were 77 of the fifth semester students who took Translation course. The core data of this research were the students' translation works from English to bahasa Indonesia and unstructured interviews. This study employed a descriptive qualitative design. The data of the research were obtained from the result of the students' translation during the course. The data obtained also showed that more students commit errors on language than errors on message. The errors of language exist in the form of lexical aspect; they are conjunction, verb, and noun. In addition, the source of errors tends to happen because of the interlingual factors than the intralingual factors. The idiomatic transfer from the source language to the target language was done by shifting the meaning of idiom, instead of through word to word translation.
Impact of Teaching Cohesive Devices to Iranian EFL learners: Case of IELTS writing task 2 examination
Authors: Marashi Syed Mojtaba
Published: February 2021

The notion of “textuality” encouraged Halliday and Hasan in 1976 to present their model of discourse analysis through raising questions about whether “cohesion” was a semantic concept or a structural relation, whether a text was a structural unit or not or even if there were semantic or structural relationships within a text. Cohesion was like the glue that unified the meaning within a text through binding the textual elements. Tackling relations of meaning and references in a text was often related to cohesion. A text can be cohesive if its units were bound together with explicit or implicit relations. Cohesion was often defined as the network of lexical, grammatical, and other relations which provide links between various parts of a text. The units of a cohesive text were not just a random set of sentences. Writing section on IELTS was commonly considered one of the most difficult parts of test. The test takers cannot even understand what to do with the tasks provided. They eventually wrote without knowing the expected direction. Therefore, there should be a fast way to equip students well to successfully cope with such hindrances. This research was an action research report of 10 students to make them better understand and answer writing tasks on IELTS test by employing probing techniques as one of test taking strategies. As the result, teaching material about cohesive devices, according to criteria and references to IELTS writing task 2, could help students to understand of their logic on writing proper materials.
English Slang in “Gap Year” Movies Series
Authors: Fanny Rahilla Fanny
Published: February 2021

This research discussed about the slang words in Gap Year movie series and the word formation of the slang words which were found in the movie series. Slang itself was used by certain group or community, which could be produced by compounding, affixation, truncation, conversion, blending, neologism, etymology, borrowing, coinage, and multiple processes. This research used a qualitative method. In this research, the data were collected from Gap Year movie series in the form of British slangs.Then the data were checked by using dictionary, Oxford English Dictionaries Online and Etymology dictionaries online to make sure whether the data belonged to slang words or not and also to check the origin of the words. The data were also analyzed based on Plag and Yule’s theories in terms of etymology, borrowing, coinage, and multiple processes. After collecting the data, there were 30 slang words found in this movie series. The result of the research showed that the slangs were formed through compounding (8 data), affixation (5 data), truncation (1 data), blending (2 data), etymology (9 data), borrowing (1 data), coinage (2 data), and multiple process (2 data). Therefore, the most used of word formation process was etymology.
Peran Strategis dan Kompetensi Public Relations Rumah Sakit di Era Disruptif
Authors: Lubis Mahdalena
Published: February 2021

AbstractCurrently the hospital is being faced by the National Health Insurance disruptor which demands all hospitals to be aware of the emergence of competition and digitalization innovation in providing services and gaining public interest. Hospitals are required to adapt quickly to changes that occur in real time, but some of the roles and competencies of hospital public relations are not yet capable in carrying out their duties. This study aims to describe the role and competence of hospital public relations participants who took the competency test as many as 87 people during 2017-2019 from various regions in Indonesia. This qualitative case study descriptive study uses a mix of methods, surveys collect hospital's public relations personal data and in-depth interviews with representative subjects to get a complete picture. Data were analyzed using interactive techniques and triangulation techniques to validate data so that the data obtained would be more accurate. Strategic role refers to positions in structural and competence refers to the results of competency tests. The results of this study stated that most hospital public relations have a weak role and competence in dealing with the disruptive era. Education, experience and continuous training have a close relationship to become competent public relations. Efforts and solutions made in overcoming the existing reality are outlined in conclusions and suggestions.Keywords: Role, Competence, Public Relations, DisruptiveABSTRAKSaat ini rumah sakit sedang di hadapkan oleh disruptor Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yang menuntut seluruh rumah sakit untuk sadar munculnya pesaingan dan inovasi digitalisasi dalam memberikan layanan dan meraih animo masyarakat. Rumah sakit dituntut beradaptasi dengan cepat terhadap perubahan yang terjadi secara realtime, namun sebagian peran dan kompetensi humas rumah sakit belum mumpuni dalam melakukan tugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan peran dan kompetensi humas rumah sakit yang mengikuti uji kompetensi sebanyak 87 orang selama tahun 2017-2019 dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif studi kasus ini menggunakan mix metode, survey mengumpulkan data personal humas rumah sakit dan wawancara secara mendalam kepada subjek representatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran seutuhnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik interaktif dan teknik triangulasi untuk pengesahan keabsahan data sehingga data yang diperoleh lebih akurat. Peran strategis mengacu pada jabatan dalam struktural dan kompetensi mengacu pada hasil uji kompetensi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan sebagian besar humas rumah sakit memiliki peran dan kompetensi yang lemah dalam menghadapi era disruptif. Pendidikan, pengalaman dan latihan yang berkesinambungan mempunyai berhubungan erat untuk menjadi humas yang kompeten. Upaya dan solusi yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi realitas yang ada diuraikan dalam kesimpulan dan saran.Kata Kunci : Peran, Kompetensi, Humas, Disruptif
PERENCANAAN DAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI JARINGAN FRANCHISE WARUNG TEGAL KHARISMA BAHARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEGMENTASI KONSUMEN
Authors: Sukma Agus Hitopa , Pranawukir Iswahyu
Published: February 2021

Warung tegal identik dengan segmentasi konsumen kelas bawah. Namun demikian, di Jakarta, image warung tegal tersebut perlahan mulai berubah, sejak adanya franchise Kharisma Bahari yang menawarkan konsep baru dalam bisnis warung tegal. Di samping kualitas fisik, peningkatan aspek-aspek pendukung juga menjadi pusat perhatian, bahkan warung ini telah mencoba layanan digital untuk meningkatkan layanan segmentasi konsumennya.Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui perencanaan dan strategi komunikasi jaringan franchise Warung Tegal Kharisma Bahari (WTKB) dalam meningkatkan segmentasi konsumen. Adapun objek penelitian adalah 10 warung tegal yang tergabung dalam jaringan franchise Kharisma Bahari di wilayah Jakarta dan Depok-1.Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Selama proses wawancara dilakukan klasifikasi data dan cross check teori.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dinamika strategi komunikasi jaringan franchiseWTKB dalam meningkatkan sumberdaya pelaku WTKB. Pada tahapan awal digunakan model pull, selanjutnya model push, dilanjutkan dengan pass. Pull, dengan menampung semua aspirasi dan inspirasi para pelaku WTKB untuk dicarikan jalan solusinya, sedangkan push, meliputi: 1) strategi komunikasi perubahan budaya berjualan, yakni melalui pesan 5R: Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat dan Rajin. Adapun hambatan komunikasi adalah budaya, pendidikan dan personal. Sedangkan aspek pendukung adalah bidang operasional WTKB yang sudah melekat pada semua lapisan masyarakat sebagai makanan murah tradisional yang menjadi solusi hemat.PERENCANAAN DAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI JARINGAN FRANCHISE WARUNG TEGAL KHARISMA BAHARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEGMENTASI KONSUMEN