bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of haemoglobin derivatives in aged dried blood spot to estimate haematocrit
Authors: Zakaria Rosita , Allen Katrina J. , Koplin Jennifer J. , Crinis Nick , De Rosa Lidia , Roche Peter , Greaves Ronda F.
Published: January 2019

Introduction

Dried blood spot (DBS) sample applications now encompass analytes related to clinical diagnosis, epidemiological studies, therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacokinetic and toxicokinetic studies. Haematocrit (Hct) and haemoglobin (Hb) at very high or low concentrations may influence the accuracy of measurement quantification of the DBS sample. In this study, we aimed to predict the Hct of the punched DBS through primary spectrophotometric estimation of its haemoglobin-derivative (Hb-drv) content.

Methods

Formic acid solution was used to elute Hb-drv content of 3.2 mm spotted blood from its dry matrix. Direct spectrometry measurement was utilised to scan the extracted Hb-drv in the visible spectrum range of 520–600 nm. The linear relationship between an individual’s Hct percentage and Hb-drv concentration was applied to estimate the Hct level of the blood spot. De-identified whole blood samples were used for the method development and evaluation studies.

Results

The Hb-drv estimation is valid in samples >2 months old. Method validation experiments DBS demonstrate linearity between 82.5 and 207.5 g/L, average coefficient of variation of 3.6% (intra-assay) and 7.7% (inter-assay), analytical recovery of 84%, and a high positive correlation (r=0.88) between Hb-drv and the original whole blood Hct. The Bland-Altman difference plot demonstrates a mean difference of 2.4% between the calculated DBS Hct and the directly measured Hct from fresh whole bloods.

Conclusions

We have successfully developed a simple Hb-drv method to estimate Hct in aged DBS samples. This method can be incorporated into DBS analytical work-flow for the in-situ estimation of Hct and subsequent correction of the analyte of interest as required.
Determination of sigma score based on biological variation for haemostasis assays: fit-for-purpose for daily practice?
Authors: Hollestelle Martine J. , Ruinemans-Koerts Janneke , Idema René N. , Meijer Piet , de Maat Moniek P.M.
Published: January 2019

Background

Internal quality control (QC) rules for laboratory tests can be derived from analytical performance specifications (APS) using the six-sigma method. We tested the applicability of this paradigm to routine haemostasis measurements.

Methods

Three laboratories using different instruments and reagents calculated sigma scores for their prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen and antithrombin (AT) measurements. Sigma scores were calculated using biological variation (BV) data from the literature in combination with internal and external QC data.

Results

Wide ranges in sigma scores for the PT (0.1–6.8), APTT (0.0–4.3), fibrinogen (1.5–8.3) and AT (0.1–2.4) were observed when QC data was combined with the minimum, median and maximum value of BV data, due in particular to a large variation in within-subject and between-subjects coefficients of variation. When the median BV values were applied, most sigma scores were below 3.0, for internal QC data; 75% and for external QC data; 92%.

Conclusions

Our findings demonstrate that: (1) The sigma scores for common haemostasis parameters are relatively low, and (2) The application of the six-sigma method to BV-derived APS is hampered by the large variation in published BV data. As the six-sigma concept is based on requirements for monitoring, and many haemostasis tests are only designed for diagnostic purposes, a fit-for-purpose APS is needed to achieve clinically relevant quality goals.
Dietary overlap of two sympatric African mongoose species in an urban environment
Authors: Cronk Nadine , Pillay Neville
Published: January 2019

Urbanisation creates challenges and opportunities for wildlife. Globally, small carnivores have colonised urban spaces, but we do not know whether or how sympatric carnivores partition resources in order to co-exist. We studied the diet and degree of dietary overlap of two sympatric herpestid mongooses – yellow,Cynictis penicillata, and slender,Galerella sanguineamongoose – in a small urban nature area in South Africa. The composition of 2600 yellow and 2000 slender mongoose scats was sampled over a year in an Eco-Estate, where wildlife have contact with humans, and a Nature Estate, where contact is reduced. We analysed the frequency of occurrence of invertebrates, mammals, birds, plants and anthropogenic items in scats. Invertebrates and mammals were most abundant for both species in the Nature Estate and for slender mongoose in the Eco-Estate, while anthropogenic items were more prevalent in yellow mongoose scats in the Eco-Estate. Both species included anthropogenic items in their diet in the Eco-Estate only. Scat components varied seasonally. In summer, invertebrates were more abundant in scats of both species, yet during the colder months, invertebrates decreased and vertebrates (more so in the slender mongoose) and anthropogenic items (more so in the yellow mongoose) increased. Dietary overlap was greatest in summer and lowest in winter. Nonetheless, the specialised slender mongoose diet and a generalist yellow mongoose diet potentially facilitates their co-existence.
Group 6 metal carbonyl complexes of cyclo-(P5Ph5)
Authors: Yufanyi Divine Mbom , Grell Toni , Sárosi Menyhárt-Botond , Lönnecke Peter , Hey-Hawkins Evamarie
Published: January 2019

Group 6 metal (Cr, Mo, W) carbonyl complexes react with cyclo-(P5Ph5) to afford the phosphorus-rich complexes [Cr(CO)5{cyclo-(P5Ph5)-κP
1}] (1), [{Cr(CO)5}2{μ-cyclo-(P5Ph5)-κP
1,P
3}] (2), [M(CO)4{cyclo-(P5Ph5)-κP
1,P
3}] (with M=Cr (3), Mo (4), W (exo-5, endo
-5)) depending on the reaction conditions. Complexes 1–5 were characterised by 31P{1H} NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. The cyclopentaphosphane remains intact and acts as monodentate (1), bridging (2) or bidentate (3–5) ligand. Compounds exo-5 and endo
-5 are configurational isomers and essentially differ in the orientations adopted by the phenyl rings attached to the uncoordinated phosphorus atoms. The 31P{1H} NMR spectra show five multiplets for an ABCDE spin system. Theoretical calculations showed that exo-5 and endo-5 are practically isoenergetic, which is in good agreement with the observed equilibrium in solution between exo-5 and endo-5. The thermal properties of the complexes have also been evaluated.
Metachronal Wave of Cilia Transport in a Curved Channel
Authors: Nadeem Sohail , Sadaf Hina
Published: January 2019

In this article, the mechanism of cilia-induced flow is discussed through a mathematical model. In this analysis two-dimensional flow of a viscous fluid is observed in a curved channel with ciliated walls. The features of ciliary structures are determined by the dominance of viscous effects over inertial effects using the long-wavelength approximation. The flow is modeled in both fixed and wave frame references. The exact solution is calculated for the velocity profile and the flow properties for the viscous fluid are determined as a function of the cilia and metachronal wave velocity. Results for the pressure rise, pressure gradient and stream function are constructed and analyzed graphically.
Su vartotoju susijusių žinių kūrimas, paremtas didžiųjų duomenų analitika
Authors: Gribovskis Justas
Published: January 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]

This article discusses the issues related to the interaction between big data and the new knowledge. A great deal of attention is paid to the development of new knowledge from big data analytics. The research scope of this article encompasses the largest telecommunications companies in Lithuania, which collect, process and adapt large amounts of data in their business environment. This new knowledge is related to the user and derives from the big data analysis, and it plays a very important role in today’s competitive environment. The study reveals that companies collect and process big data in order to get to know their customers (users) as much as possible. Today’s marketing would be impossible without big data analytics and the new knowledge gained from it.
Įkyrus persekiojimas ir jo aukos
Authors: Michailovič Ilona
Published: January 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]

Stalking is a complex social phenomenon that can take on many different forms. Stalking is a vicious, subtle and devastating crime, and the victims of stalking seem to suffer long-lasting consequences. A clear relationship emerges between the functioning and dissemination of gender stereotypes and stalking as a form of gender-based violence. In this study, the way in which stalking occurs is discussed, and the defendants’ and victims’ backgrounds are taken into account. This article discusses the criminalization of stalking, the reasons for stalking being criminalized and the sanctions applied for stalking.

This article also addresses a range of issues that expressly substantiate a need for effective measures to be taken against stalking. The prevention of stalking is certainly a long process and cannot be done without the inspiration and activity from the state police, non-governmental organizations and the collaborations of victims, which are all essential if law enforcement agents are to gather useful information and understand the exact nature of the occurrences. Hence, more research needs to be conducted in this field. Additional attention, research and training are required to better understand the most effective responses to reduce the risk of recidivism.
Clúster, infraestructura y mercadeo de ciudad. Medellín 1995-2013
Authors: Pineda Gómez Hernan Dario
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo analiza la contribución de la estrategia clúster al proceso de metamorfosis de la ciudad de Medellín en el periodo 1995-2013. Esta iniciativa emerge en el año 1995 en el marco del estudio la ventaja competitiva de Medellín, conocido como el informe Monitor. En años siguientes se inicia un proceso de arti- culación público privada, del cual surge la propuesta Medellín, mi empresa en el año 2005, y años después, esta iniciativa evoluciona en una política pública local definida en el Acuerdo 087 de 2009 del Concejo Municipal, conocida como Medellín, ciudad clúster.Las acciones adelantadas por los gobiernos locales en el periodo de estudio, han entrelazado la organización del tejido empresarial, la producción de una plataforma urbanística para la competiti- vidad y un componente discursivo y de mercadeo, que, en su conjunto, le apuestan a posicionar a la ciudad como atractivo com- petitivo. Este funcionamiento articulado genera un ciclo, que se pueden interpretar en espiral, en función de la apuesta clúster, ya que el avance de un eslabón impulsa a los demás, lo que posibilita que el ciclo continúe avanzando, aportando a la consolidación de la estrategia y a su vez, impactando la transformación de Medellín.
Nuevas modalidades de hábitat popular en Tandil, Argentina. La resignificación del uso del espacio urbano
Authors: Migueltorena Alejandro
Published: January 2019

El siguiente trabajo se propone analizar las modalidades populares de acceso al hábitat que surgieron y se consolidaron en la ciudad de Tandil desde comienzos del siglo XXI, indagando por las potencialidades que presentan para resignificar el valor de uso del espacio urbano en pos de la construcción de una ciudad más inclusiva. Para abordar la complejidad de los procesos que se presentan en esta ciudad intermedia, se consideró pertinente utilizar la propuesta teórica del materialismo histórico-geográfico de David Harvey, así como las ideas de Henry Lefebvre sobre el derecho a la ciudad. En cuanto a la metodología, se realizaron entrevistas a referentes de las organizaciones que desarrollaron proyectos relacionados con el acceso al hábitat y se utilizaron fuentes de información secundarias elaboradas por organismos públicos. La temática adquiere relevancia en un contexto en el cual los procesos especulativos con respecto al suelo urbano generan una vulneración cada vez mayor del derecho al hábitat digno, obligando a los sectores populares a organizarse y a buscar alternativas a las que ofrece el mercado inmobiliario formal. Estas experiencias lograron resultados favorables, aportando elementos para pensar otras posibilidades de producción del hábitat urbano.
Asentamientos andinos en el norte de Chile. QhapaQ Ñan y el paisaje cultural
Authors: Inostroza Seguel Laura , Rodríguez Cristian , Ramírez Héctor , Moreno García Roberto
Published: January 2019

El artículo determina los patrones de diseño presentes en la arquitectura Inca en el norte de Chile, los cuales, en su conjunto, contri- buyen a caracterizar las formas de habitar el territorio por parte de los incas, así como el paisaje cultural de la zona altiplánica de la región de Arica y Parinacota.
Metodologías de identificación de zonas en gentrificación. Santiago de Chile y Ciudad de México
Authors: Rasse Alejandra , Sabatini Francisco , Robles María Sarella , Gómez Ricardo , Cáceres Gonzalo , Trebilcock María Paz
Published: January 2019

Existen múltiples trabajos que abordan el fenómeno de la gentrificación bajo la forma de estudios de casos ejemplares, sin analizar la totalidad de la ciudad. El presente trabajo expone la construcción de una metodología para la identificación de zonas en gentrificación y su aplicación en Santiago de Chile y Ciudad de México. Se concluye que el análisis del fenómeno a escala de ciudad permite visibilizar casos menos conocidos, identificar tendencias de transformación diversas en distintos sectores de la ciudad, y generar mayores antecedentes con respecto a la relación compleja entre gentrificación y desplazamiento.
Mercado inmobiliario y metamorfosis urbana en ciudades intermedias. Gringolandia en Cuenca: la tierra prometida
Authors: Cabrera Jara Natasha Eulalia
Published: January 2019

Las ciudades menores han ingresado en la competencia por el capital y por posicionarse en los diversos rankings internacionales. Cuenca, Ecuador, es una de ellas y se toma como caso de estudio debido a su condición jerárquica y al éxito de las estrategias de marketing urbano que la han insertado en las dinámicas de la industria internacional del turismo y del mercado inmobiliario para jubilados extranjeros en la última década. En el artículo se analizan las transformaciones urbanas derivadas en dos zonas específicas de la ciudad entre 2000 y 2017, donde se han desencadenado procesos de gentrificación y de destrucción creativa, articulados a dinámicas más amplias de acumulación capitalista y de mercantilización de lo urbano.
El Estado como sistema. Construcciones jurídicopolíticas en las independencias Iberoamericanas
Authors: Arias Krause Juan Ignacio , Espinoza Lolas Ricardo , Landaeta Patricio
Published: January 2019

La construcción de las repúblicas iberoamericanas, si bien no contaba con un programa definido, tenía una pretensión de sistematicidad expresada en cada una de las Constituciones de los nuevos Estados. Esta pretensión, además de buscar un orden interno, también establecía un vínculo con las teorías políticas modernas que durante siglos se habían desarrollado en Europa. Se investiga este lazo tendido entre el Viejo y el Nuevo Continente, a través de la clave interpretativa de la idea de sistema, para explicar y comprender los proyectos jurídico-políticos elaborados en América y sus posibles consecuencias en la vida de los pueblos.
Cadahia, Luciana. Mediaciones de lo sensible. Hacia una nueva economía de los dispositivos. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2017. 259 pp.
Authors: Díaz Jorge Aurelio
Published: January 2019

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DETERMINACIÓN DE PARAMETROS CARACTERISTICOS DEL HAZ DE RAYOS X EN RADIODIAGNOSTICO. IMPLEMENTACIÓN CALIDAD RQR3
Authors: Calderón Camilo E.
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos al desarrollar la metodología propuesta en la norma IEC 61267 para la caracterización de las calidades de radiación del haz de rayos x para radiodiagnóstico. Las características fueron analizadas por medio de la medición de los parámetros: filtración inherente, primera capa hemireductora (1oHVL) y coeficiente de homogeneidad, estas mediciones se realizaron solo para la calidad de radiación RQR3. Los materiales utilizados en el trabajo fueron: el tubo de rayos x Balteau NDT modelo XSDBip-LS1 instalado en Laboratorio Secundario de Calibración Dosimétrica (LSCD), cámara de ionización de placas paralelas con un volumen de 75cm3 modelo 39060, filtros de aluminio de diferentes espesores con una pureza del 99.9% y una cámara monitora PTW tipo 34014. Los resultados obtenidos de filtración inherente nos permitieron comprobar que el tubo puede ser utilizado para la implementación de las demás calidades de radiodiagnóstico, además se determinó que la medición de los restantes parámetros encontrados para RQR3 están dentro de los límites propuestos en la norma. Estos resultados son un aporte fundamental al posterior establecimiento de patrones de referencia a nivel de radiodiagnóstico, mamografía y tomografía computarizada que en la actualidad no existen en el país.
Cryoprotective eﬀect of sorbitol on the muscle microstructure of yamú (Brycon amazonicus) during storage at 2 and -18 °C
Authors: León Ramírez Julián Guillermo , López Vargas Jairo Humberto , Lozano Moreno José Manuel , Muñoz Ramirez Adriana Patricia
Published: January 2019

Although freezing is generally used to preserve the sensory and nutritional quality of fish and their products, it cannot mitigate physicochemical changes of the fish meat during storage. This study aimed to determine the cryoprotective effect of sorbitol incorporated into the yamú muscle (Brycon amazonicus), subjected to different storage times and temperatures. The methodology consisted of analyzing microstructural changes, protein profile, and physicochemical properties (texture, water holding capacity and pH) of the yamú’s meat under two temperatures (2±2 and -18±2 °C), two storage times (24 and 48 h) and the incorporation or not of 5% (w/w) of a 60% sorbitol solution. The microstructural changes were analyzed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and the protein profile was analyzed by SDS PAGE electrophoresis. The physicochemical properties evaluated in yamú’s meat were affected mainly by the interaction between temperature and storage time. The myofibrillar proteins underwent a partial degradation, and changes in the connective tissue were observed concerning the loss of texture especially when the meat was not treated with sorbitol at freezing temperature (-18 °C). The use of sorbitol minimized the negative effects of freezing on the characteristics of the yamú muscle, maintaining the integrity of the muscular microstructure and generating a cryoprotective effect in comparison to untreated meat.
Behavior of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of mango (Azucar cultivar) juice during storage at 4 ºC
Authors: Zapata Londoño María Bibiana , Ramos Polo Ana Rosa , Alzate Arbelaez Andrés Felipe , Rojano Benjamin Alberto , Maldonado Celis Maria Elena
Published: January 2019

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one the fruits that have shown antioxidant activity and high nutritional value. It was evaluated the effect of storage time and temperature on polyphenol content, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity of mango (cv. Azucar) juice stored up to 64 days at 4 °C. Total polyphenol content was measured by Folin-Ciocalteu method, mangiferin and ascorbic acid were measured by HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography) and antioxidant activity was measured by ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity), and ABTS•+ (2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) method. Total phenolic content decreased after 16 days of juice storage. Ascorbic acid values did not show significant differences until 48 days of storage, and mangiferin content was very similar throughout storage time. The antioxidant activity measured by ORAC method was similar until the end of the storage; however, ABTS value decreased after 32 days of juice storage. In conclusion, storage up to 32 days of mango juice at 4 °C did not alter its antioxidant activity and ascorbic acid content.
Perception of giant African snail (Achatina fulica) in urban community from Colombia
Authors: Patiño Montoya Angie , Giraldo Ocampo Sebastian , Giraldo López Alan
Published: January 2019

In Colombia, the control of giant African snail populations (Achatina fulica) has been enforced for the past eight years according to the Environmental, Housing, and Territorial Development Ministry (MAVDT from its initials in Spanish). During this period, the environmental authorities have carried out a series of campaigns for snail eradication and to raise awareness in the general community to involve it in the control of this invasive species. In order to inquire about the perception of the citizens of Cali, Colombia, have of the giant African snail and their role as primary stakeholders in the local control programs, a structured survey was done, and the dependency on the sociodemographic characteristics was established through Fisher’s exact test. 316 people took part in the survey; over 80% of the individuals recognized the giant African snail and their form of control, but over 90% of them did not participate in the control campaigns. The perception of the giant African snail varied noticeably with the respondents’ age and was independent of socio-economic and educational level. In conclusion, it was detected a solid dissociation between people and the actions carried out by the environmental authority. It is recommended to take into account people’s concept of invasive species control in other cities as a fundamental instrument in the construction of a more dynamic and inclusive control model.
Deserción, permanencia y graduación, una discusión preliminar: el caso del Recinto de Golfito de La Universidad de Costa Rica.
Authors: Calderón Yendry Lezcano , Núñez Emilio Montero , Baldi Carolina Zúñiga
Published: January 2019

Este artículo presenta los primeros hallazgos de un proyecto de investigación que pretende conocer los factores que han incidido en la deserción, rezago y graduación de los estudiantes que matricularon entre los años 2006 y 2015 en el Recinto de Golfito. Se inició con una revisión desde la teoría y otras investigaciones, dando como resultado la necesidad de construir dos cuestionarios para población activa e inactiva ya que las herramientas utilizadas en la Universidad, no necesariamente reflejan con facilidad y exactitud esta información.
Conflictos intermetabólicos e intrametabólicos. Una Historia de los Conflictos Socio-Ambientales entorno a las compañías transnacionales en el Pacífico Sur (1920-1990)
Authors: Barboza Luis Conejo
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo surgió a partir de una investigación auspiciada por del Centro de investigaciones históricas de América central (CIHAC) durante el año 2012 en el marco del proyecto de historia regional.  La investigación intenta explicar las causas y procesos que permitan poder conocer el origen de los conflictos socio-ambientales en el Pacífico Sur costarricense.  A partir de tipologías construidas desde el metabolismo social, se pretende entender,  a mayor profundidad,  la relación entre los diferentes actores que han interactuado en la región de estudio y cómo esas relaciones se han convertido en conflictivas.
Traditional and Non-traditional Masculine Representations in Macbeth (Shakespeare’s and Kurzel’s)
Authors: Bonilla Joe Montenegro
Published: January 2019

En tanto que busca en Macbeth una visión trascendental del ser hombre, este artículo ofrece una breve descripción de algunas de las maneras en las que Shakespeare persigue la fragmentación de las barreras de género y problematiza las representaciones masculinas tradicionales. A través del análisis comparativo de la tragedia y de la adaptación cinematográfica dirigida en 2015 por Justin Kurzel, se abordan aspectos como la violencia heroica, la sexualidad, la niñez masculina, la paternidad y la pérdida del ser humano. Al final, la incertidumbre que transmite Shakespeare y la interpretación que de ella hace Kurzel, se combinan para ilustrar un poco más el problema de la masculinidad.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS VARIABLES DE JUEGO EN UN PARTIDO DE TENIS DURANTE UN TORNEO NACIONAL EN COSTA RICA
Authors: Rodríguez Campos Carlos , Montoya Araya Johnny
Published: January 2019

El tenis de campo ha logrado una gran masificación en las últimas décadas en Costa Rica, razón por la cual se vuelve cada día más importante la aplicación de las ciencias del movimiento humano para lograr un mejor desarrollo y evolución del deporte, y sobre todo en las etapas infantiles y juveniles. Es por ello, que esta investigación se enfoca en el análisis descriptivo de diferentes variables del deporte, presentes en los juegos de tres categorías menores. Metodología:participaron 36 jóvenes (18 mujeres y 18 hombres), con edades entre los 12 y 18 años, dentro de las categorías de U-14, U-16 y U-18. Se evaluaron partidos del tercer torneo nacional de menores, realizado por la Federación Costarricense de Tenis (FCT); se cuantificaron los golpes de derecha, golpes de revés y el saque, también las dobles faltas, los golpes ganadores, los errores no forzados, los rallies, los golpes por punto jugado, la cantidad de puntos jugados, los games, la cantidad de puntos por game, y el tiempo total del partido. Se realizó estadística descriptiva, así como un total de 13 ANOVAS de 2 vías de 2x3. Resultados: se elaboró un perfil de juego, para cada una de las tres categorías de edades y para ambos sexos, mostrando la manera en la que compiten, además de las fortalezas y debilidades para cada grupo.Conclusiones: el perfil de descripción del tenis durante competencia en jugadores de ambos sexos de categorías menores en Costa Rica, ha demostrado ser significativamente diferente en muchas de las variables estudiadas (11 de 13); por lo que este estudio proporciona datos que pueden ser utilizados para desarrollar protocolos de entrenamiento para tenistas juniorsde Costa Rica, además de entender el funcionamiento de la competición en cada categoría y sexo.
GINÁSTICA RÍTMICA: PERFIL SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM PERIÓDICOS DA AMÉRICA LATINA, CARIBE E PAÍSES IBÉRICOS
Authors: Moraes Leticia Cristina Lima , Moraes e Silva Marcelo , Rinaldi Ieda Parra Barbosa , Rojo Jeferson Roberto , Gomes Leonardo Do Couto
Published: January 2019

A presente pesquisa visa mapear a produção do conhecimento sobre Ginástica Rítmica publicada em periódicos da América Latina, Caribe e países ibéricos. Para cumprir esse fim, foi escolhida a proposta de cunho exploratório descritivo, elencando-se artigos indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: Scielo, Lilacs e Medline acessados por meio da interface da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde e Redalyc. Ao fim, o estudo encontrou 48 artigos publicados em 27 periódicos diferentes, distribuídos no período de 2001-2017. A temática que mais despertou interesse nos pesquisadores é relativa ao Treinamento, correspondendo a 41,67%. Apesar do predomínio do referido eixo, encontrou-se uma notória pluralidade epistemológica que contempla: saúde, aspectos psicológicos, aspectos educacionais, e aspectos sociais, culturais e históricos. Conclui-se, portanto, a existência de um cenário auspicioso para uma área que pretende consolidar-se cientificamente, sendo necessária a crescente de estudos amparados nas demais maneiras de se abordar o esporte, ascendendo essas produções quantitativamente e qualitativamente.
PERAN DUKUN KAMPUNG DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU BELITUNG
Authors: Wildan Asep Dadan , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: January 2019

In the structure of the Belitung community, dukun kampung is an informal leader in each village. Dukun kampung has a very important role in people's lives. A dukun kampung is believed to have the ability to treat people suffering from ill health both medically and non medically. In addition, they also have the ability to become a mediator of the natural and supernatural world therefore for the people of Belitung a dukun kampung has the role as guardian of the village area from various kinds of disturbances both invisible creatures and supernatural beings. In everyday life, the role of the village herbalist exceeds the role of a village head. Every activity that will be done by the community always follows the ordinance set by the dukun kampung.
PERAN KPU DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR DAN WAKIL GUBERNUR SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2015
Authors: Mivadila Melisa , Chatra Emeraldy , Ariany Ria
Published: January 2019

This research motivate by the implementation of KPU West Sumatra communication in the 2015 West Sumatra Pilgub socialization which did not reach the voter participation target of 77,5%. The research objective are to describe and analyze arrangement process, delivery and acceptance the socialization message, found obstacles and model of communication process in socialization. This research used a qualitative metho, analyze by Boove and Thil Model with the glamour theory. The research found that communication activities in socialization not maximal yet because the message not distribute broadly and accepted by public. The communication process on the 2015 West Sumatera Governor and Vice Governor Election consist of 8 (eight) phase. There are some obstacles found within communication process; obstacles in the process, semantic, physical and psychological. The others are delays in regulation and improper planning. Evaluation phase is model of communication process which is added on communication phase of West Sumatera Election Commission. The research propose that West Sumatera Election Commission have to plan qualified arrangement, cooperate with democratic volunteers which are provided with proper electoral information, then the evaluation should be performed in every process of communication.
PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN REMAJA PENGGUNA GADGET AKTIF (Studi Kasus Tiga Keluarga di Kecamatan Kuranji Padang)
Authors: Fahmiyatri Mimi , Efrita Neni , Arif Ernita
Published: January 2019

Communication is very important in human life. Every time people communicate, with anyone, anywhere and anytime. In communicating, humans cannot be separated from verbal and nonverbal behavior. In the digital era like now, communication is becoming increasingly sophisticated with the creation of "contemporary" technology known as Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Technological advances have had a huge influence on human life, especially tenagers active gadget users. In the hands of teenagers, gadgets that basically have a function as a tool that can facilitate people in communicating can actually be the cause of the emergence of things that are not good.
PERAN HUMAS DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN PARIWISATA DI KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Fahreza M. , Asnawi Asnawi , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
Published: January 2019

This article discusses the role of PR in promoting tourism in Kota Pariaman. Utilization of communication media in tourism promotion facilities Kota Pariaman by Pariaman City Government Public Relations is carried out by Public Relations of Pariaman City Government in order to create tourism in Pariaman City which is conducive and must be visited by the public. These media are print media and electronic media including media that are integrated with social media. With such utilization, all targets in the effort to utilize the media can be affordable. The way of communication between the Public Relations of the Pariaman City Government and the community in creating a good tourism climate in the City of Pariamn is carried out by involving the community directly in safeguarding tourism objects in Kota Pariaman so that it is worth visiting. This is created by the pattern of communication between the Public Relations of Pariaman City Government and the intense and continuous community
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI CORPORATE SOCIAL RENSPONSIBILITY PT. INDONEPTUNE NET MANUCFACTURING RANCAEKEK
Authors: Hikmah Arropi , Nurdin M. Fadhil , Resnawaty Risna
Published: January 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility or Corporate social responsibility is a form of action that departs from the company's ethical engagement which is directed at improving the economy. The purpose of this study is to find out how the company's process in carrying out community empowerment through corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs in Cangkuang Village, the method used is a qualitative method using interactive model data analysis consisting of four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and Conclusion Withdrawal. The results of the study stated that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program Implementation Process in Empowering Communities included 8 stages, namely: (1) Human Resources (HR). (2) Availability of Funds. (3) Education and skills. (4) Reduced Number of Poor People. (5) Public awareness of efforts to improve welfare. (6) Company Performance in Implementing Empowerment Programs. (7) Social interaction between the community and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). (8) Evaluation and Sustainability of the Empowerment Program.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Dili Negara Timor Leste
Authors: Maolani Dedeng Yusuf , Ishak Deding
Published: January 2019

Study Design This study is being used in a descriptive method derives Researchers want to describe give elaborate on how the implementation of waste management policy in East Timor Dili District Government of the State, with the face of data collection is done by interview give documentation. This is Reported in Research Vice Regent Regent give Dili, Head 5 (five), Head 4 (empathy) give the Community. Results showed realization give waste management program in Timor Leste Dili State in 2015 in 4 (empathy) District of running properly, Environmental cleanliness program's budget from the central government, namely the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Timor-Leste. Implementation of policy initiatives dominated give more initiative from the Central Government (Top Down). Dili District Government, giving it more community empowerment practicing general education as well as specialized as well as an evaluation of the implementation of the policy of the Government in the implementation of the waste management program. Then, in order to obtain the existence of political support from all elements of society and the social party political.
Creatividad y experiencia en la escritura académica y literaria
Authors: Valis Noël
Published: January 2019

Academic writing and literary writing appear to have little in common. But that is not the case. Both require not only originality and imagination but experience. Both focus on a given object, and that object, whether academic or literary, becomes something desirable, because it is unknown, intellectually and emotionally irresistible. In analogous fashion, to write narrative means to imagine the life of others, while to write an academic text means to imagine or recreate the work or culture of others. Part of the experience needed in order to write literary or cultural criti- cism consists above all in reading. Reading a great deal. That being said, it is not a matter of denying or diminishing the differences between the two kinds of writing, but of exploring what it means to be ambidextrous in the art of writing.
Desafíos para una escritura académica en contexto
Authors: Bombini Gustavo
Published: January 2019

In the last decades, the eld ofacademic literacy has uncovered the possibilities of pedagogical education, reading and writing at the university and higher ed- ucation level in general (teaching for what is to be assessed), that have until recently remained unseen. However, this article argues the need for referencing pedagogy and research related to reading and writing during the academic years.This should be done within a frame of the educational anduniversity policies speci c to the countryor region where they are being proposed, and in this sense avoiding any model as a universal one. To these ends, some examples developed in the context of Argentina’s academic setting of public ministry policy are presented
¡Mira qué alegría! Promoviendo el conocimiento de la cultura andaluza en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria: una propuesta didáctica
Authors: Trigo Ibáñez Ester , Rodríguez Blázquez Irene María , Moreno Verdulla Pablo
Published: January 2019

One of the basic premises of the concretion that is made in Andalusia of the curriculum is the presence of elements inserted in the cultural heritage of the Andalusian citizenship. Since amenco is a fundamental piece within the Andalusian culture, the administration makes available for teachers a series of resources in order to guarantee the presence of this folkloric manifestation in Andalusian schools. Located in the didactics of amenco, in this paper we offer an interdisciplinary Project from Literature to Music. Through the research on the concept of Alegrías de Cádiz the seven key competences will be devel- oped from a functional perspective.
DA UNIDADE/DIFERENÇA À MODALIDADE: A ARQUEOLOGIA DA ONTOLOGIA NO PENSAMENTO DE GIORGIO AGAMBEN
Authors: Gomes Ana Suelen Tossige , Matos Andityas Soares de Moura Costa
Published: January 2019

RESUMO Um retorno ao ser aparece na contemporaneidade como uma via teórica importante para se pensar as possibilidades de uma política e de uma ética livres das conformações legadas pela história do Ocidente. É nesse sentido que Giorgio Agamben desenvolve em "O uso dos corpos" o que chamará de uma arqueologia da ontologia, buscando verificar se o acesso a uma ontologia ainda é possível nos dias de hoje. Partindo de Aristóteles, passando pela escolástica, até chegar a Heidegger, Agamben evidencia como a divisão binária do ser - em duas experiências contrapostas e ao mesmo tempo dependentes - mantém-se como uma aporia no pensamento e na práxis ocidental. A ontologia, como lugar originário da articulação histórica entre linguagem e mundo, é então percorrida por suas fraturas, levando o filósofo a propor uma nova leitura do ser a partir do que entende como ontologia modal. A partir dessas ideias, busca-se investigar como essa articulação medial entre essência e existência, ser e ente, comum e singular - constituída sempre em devir - propiciaria uma nova perspectiva do ser, na qual ontologia e ética se confundem.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD DE SÍ - EL FUNDAMENTO MATERIAL DE LA ÉTICA LEVINASIANA
Authors: Escobar Fernando D
Published: January 2019

RESUMEN La interpretación principal de la obra de Levinas sostiene que es una filosofía de la Responsabilidad por el Otro y que en esa Responsabilidad Ética acontece la subjetivación del sujeto en cuanto ruptura con el ser. En este sentido, el artículo mostrará una responsabilidad egoísta implicada en la filosofía juvenil de Levinas, afirmando con ello la posibilidad de pensar el fundamento donde la Responsabilidad Ética es posible. En otras palabras, se rescata la importancia de la materialidad dentro de la empresa de evasión o salida radical del ser que Levinas desarrollará a lo largo de su obra.
A CONCEPÇÃO MAQUIAVELIANA DE NECESSIDADE POLÍTICA
Authors: Ames José Luiz
Published: January 2019

RESUMO Poucos conceitos na obra de Maquiavel se repetem com tanta insistência quanto o de necessità - e os termos correlatos como necessario(e), necessitato(i) etc. - obrigando-nos a reconhecer nele uma categoria de especial significação. Trata-se, sem dúvida, de um conceito que, na obra do florentino, abarca um espectro muito amplo de sentidos diversos, que vão desde o mais usual ao mais teórico e político. O presente estudo procurará distinguir esses diferentes usos que Maquiavel faz do termo, particularmente nas obras "O Príncipe" e "Discursos sobre a primeira década de Tito Lívio", antecedendo-o de uma analise crítica acerca da maneira segundo a qual a tradição interpretou o significado de necessità na obra de Maquiavel.
LA MEMORIA IMPEDIDA EN PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Esteban Lythgoe
Published: January 2019

RESUMEN El objetivo del presente artículo será sostener que la memoria impedida, carente de una dimensión simbólica y ‘sustraída del tiempo', tratada en "La memoria, la historia, el olvido" plantea un límite originalmente no contemplado a la solución narrativa de la aporía del tiempo presentada en "Tiempo y narración". Sin embargo, observamos varios elementos que llevan a desdibujar la diferencia entre la memoria impedida y la manipulada. Nuestra hipótesis es que el recurso a la metapsicología freudiana, y específicamente, su concepto de trabajo, le impiden a Ricoeur desarrollar cabalmente este límite. Recurriremos a las tesis de Certeau acerca de la escritura histórica como gesto sepultural, para ahondar en este límite y determinar las vías para superarlo.
A filosofia de Hegel à luz da Teoria do romance do jovem Luckács
Authors: Silva Filho Antonio Vieira da
Published: January 2019

Resumo: A partir da Teoria do romance do jovem Lukács, o artigo desenvolve uma discussão com a filosofia de Hegel, no que concerne, de um lado, à herança da dialética histórica hegeliana, presente na Teoria do romance, e, de outro lado, ao distanciamento do autor húngaro das conclusões de Hegel sobre a unidade efetiva entre indivíduo e Estado moderno. A herança hegeliana na obra de Lukács é definidora na sua compreensão da relação imanente e necessária entre forma artística e conteúdo histórico. Para Hegel, a modernidade e a instituição do Estado aparecem como o mais alto índice da liberdade do homem, na história; para Lukács, ao contrário, a modernidade se apresenta como o coroamento da dissonância entre indivíduo e as suas estruturas sociais, processo de separação que se inicia quando o mundo da epopeia é suplantado pela Grécia estatal da tragédia e da filosofia.
Para além da abstração da posição original: uma proposição a partir de Nozick e Sandel
Authors: Floriani Lara Bonemer Rocha , Ribeiro Marcia Carla Pereira
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo propor uma hipótese para superação das críticas feitas por Robert Nozick e Michael Sandel à teoria da justiça de John Rawls, no que concerne à necessidade de se considerar aspectos históricos e práticos, na formulação de princípios na posição original. Para tanto, é preciso analisar inicialmente as correntes filosóficas do liberalismo, do libertarianismo e do comunitarismo, a fim de fundar as bases necessárias ao desenvolvimento do estudo. Na sequência, será apresentada a teoria da justiça de John Raws, seguida das críticas formuladas pelo libertário Robert Nozick, no que se refere à necessidade de se levar em conta o princípio histórico. Nozick comprova, por meio do exemplo de Wilt Chamberlain, como aspectos históricos podem alterar as estruturas pré-estabelecidas pelas teorias de estado final. Após, serão examinados os apontamentos feitos por Michael Sandel, especialmente no que concerne ao individualismo metodológico. Sandel também chama a atenção para o fato de que, para garantir efetividade aos princípios, é preciso que os indivíduos se utilizem de sua experiência e das particularidades da comunidade e de seus integrantes. Ao final, será sugerida uma proposta de superação das críticas dirigidas a Rawls, mediante a relativização da abstração da posição original.
Galbraith: A Partisan Appraisal
Authors: GALBRAITH JAMES K.
Published: January 2019

NOTE This was John Kenneth Galbraith’s keynote speech in the opening session of the International Colloquium John Kenneth Galbraith, The Spirit of Innovation, sponsored by the Université du Littoral. Paris, September 23-25, 2004. Initially Prof. Galbraith read a short letter from his father where he explained that age and medical restraint prevented his attendance at this greater tribute.
The Political Economy of Personnel Expenditures: Brazilian States, 1965-1994
Authors: AMES BARRY , HIROI TAEKO , RENNO LUCIO
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT The main purpose of the paper is to test a model that explains variation in the ratio of expenditure with personnel in Brazilian states from 1965 to 1994. The independent variables include indicators of the political environment in the distinct states, such as number of veto players and level of political competition. Furthermore, variables that model the business electoral cycle and institutional changes during the period were also included in the model. The budgetary, electoral and legislative data were collected for 22 states from 1965 to 1995. OLS Regression with panel corrected standard errors was used to test the main hypotheses. Results indicate that the impact of political variables appears to be conditioned by the broader national institutional framework. During the authoritarian period expenditures with personnel were influenced by the electoral business cycle and by the presence of more than one party in the state legislature. In the democratic period, electoral vulnerability of state legislators and the electoral cycle are the most important political factors influencing expenditures with personnel.
Diferencias en supervivencia debidas al aseguramiento en salud en pacientes con cáncer de mama atendidas en un centro oncológico de referencia en Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Egurrola-Pedraza Jorge Armando , Gómez-Wolff Luis Rodolfo , Ossa-Gómez Carlos Andrés , Sánchez-Jiménez Viviana , Herazo-Maya Fernando , García-García Héctor Iván
Published: January 2019

Resumen: El objetivo fue estimar el efecto del aseguramiento en salud sobre la supervivencia global y libre de enfermedad en pacientes con cáncer de mama. La muestra se compuso de mujeres operadas en el Instituto de Cancerología, Medellín, Colombia, con datos del registro institucional. Las variables se compararon entre régimen subsidiado y contributivo com chi cuadrado test (χ2) o test t de Student, método de Kaplan-Meier y prueba de rangos logarítmicos (log-rank test). La variable de interés se ajustó con una regresión de Cox. Se incluyeron 2.732 pacientes con mediana de seguimiento de 36 meses. Del régimen contributivo murieron el 10% y del régimen subsidiado murieron 23%. Hubo diferencias en tiempos de acceso a tratamiento (régimen contributivo: 52 vs. régimen subsidiado: 112 días, p < 0,05). Supervivencia libre de enfermedad y supervivencia global fueron mejores en régimen contributivo que en régimen subsidiado (p < 0,05); supervivencia global depende de variables del tumor y del tratamiento. Supervivencia global y supervivencia libre de enfermedad y tiempos de acceso para atención y diagnóstico en etapa temprana fueron mejores en régimen contributivo que en régimen subsidiado.
Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde como ferramenta de análise da descentralização do atendimento da tuberculose para a atenção básica
Authors: Pelissari Daniele Maria , Jacobs Marina Gasino , Bartholomay Patricia , Rocha Marli Souza , Barreira Draurio , Arakaki-Sanchez Denise , Toledo João Paulo , Diaz-Quijano Fredi Alexander
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Os objetivos deste artigo foram validar um método de classificação dos serviços de saúde (atenção básica vs. outros níveis) e descrever a descentralização do atendimento da tuberculose (TB) para a atenção básica no Brasil no período de 2002 a 2016. Os serviços de saúde que notificaram e acompanharam pessoas com TB foram classificados como “atenção básica” ou “outros níveis”, considerando-se o tipo de estabelecimento registrado no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES). Foi estimada a concordância entre essa classificação e uma realizada em 2013 pelos programas estaduais e municipais de TB. Posteriormente, utilizando-se o CNES, calculou-se o percentual de pessoas com TB atendidas na atenção básica no período de 2002 a 2016. A concordância foi de 94,4% e o índice kappa global foi 0,86. Houve um incremento relativo de 31,2% do atendimento de TB na atenção básica (50,9% em 2002 para 66,8% em 2016). Todas as regiões apresentaram aumento desse percentual, exceto a Região Sul. A classificação baseada no CNES permitiu analisar a evolução da descentralização do atendimento da TB para a atenção básica no Brasil.