bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occupational Health and Safety Conditions Among SMEs: A Case Study Based in The District of BA, FIJI
Authors: Krishan Nair Vikrant
Published: April 2024

After the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Act in Fiji, larger organisations mainly managed to enforce the required section of the Act into their organisations through incorporation and amendment of policies and procedures, whereas Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) still struggle with basic administrative requirements and arising OHS issues. They face a variety of issues including OHS. Hence, their priority largely shifts to operation and smooth running of the businesses. The OHS issues are quite visible as the SMEs play a pivotal role in the Fijian economy, where more than half of the population are employed by the SMEs. This research is focused in the area of OHS in SMEs. A mixed method research was used to get the perspective of the participants for better understanding of the subject where both, qualitative and quantitative analysis were done to derive conclusions. For qualitative sampling, there were 20 participants including the employers and the employees, whereas for quantitative sampling, a total of 53 people including the employers and employees participated. For data collection, employers and employees from different companies in Ba, Fiji was selected. The results showed that for this research, qualitative methods gave better perspective of the participants about OHS conditions after which the solutions/recommendations were derived. Therefore, this study can be used for further research in the area to promote continuous improvements in the SMEs.
Aplikasi Absensi Pegawai Kantor BAPPEDA Kota Binjai Berbasis Website
Authors: Nia Nia Zanah
Published: April 2024

Absensi merupakan suatu hal penting dalam instansi pemerintah. Dengan adanya sistem absensi yang baik, maka dapat membantu dalam mengontrol proses penyelesaian pekerjaan agar mendapat hasil yang optimal dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah Aplikasi Absensi Berbasis Website yang dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan kehadiran pegawai di kantor Bappeda Kota Binjai, dan juga dapat memastikan bahwa kehadiran pegawai sesuai dengan aturan dan kebijakan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall untuk merancang dan menyajikan aplikasi absensi pegawai kantor Bappeda kota binjai berbasis website. Hasil pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan metode pengujian black box dengan mengamati hasil eksekusi melalui data pengujian dan memverifikasi bahwa fungsi Perangkat Lunak benar-benar memenuhi kriteria atau berfungsi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya sistem Aplikasi Berbasis Website ini dapat membantu pegawai dalam mengatur waktu absensi secara efektif.
Aplikasi Arsip Dokumen Cetak Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Pada Bappeda Kota Binjai
Authors: Syaharani Widya , Azhar Joehari , Sriani Sriani
Published: April 2024

Pengarsipan dokumen sangat penting dilakukan terutama pada instansi pemerintah. Pengelolaan pengarsipan dokumen pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Binjai masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan menulis pada buku agenda dan arsip dokumen cetak disimpan didalam map dan lemari arsip. Proses pengelolaan pengarsipan dokumen yang masih manual menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, seperti kesulitan pencarian informasi dalam dokumen yang menyebabkan waktu menjadi tidak efisien, serta menyimpan dokumen fisik memerlukan ruang yang signifikan dan dokumen fisik bisa rusak dan bahkan hilang Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi dengan cara membuat Aplikasi Arsip Dokumen Cetak Berbasis Web untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan dan aksesibilitas dokumen digital pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Binjai dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu metode waterfall yang merupakan metode SDLC pertama yang digunakan dalam proses pengembangan perangkat lunak.. Dari hasil pengujian Aplikasi dengan  menggunakan Black Box Testing, maka aplikasi dan semua tombolnya sudah berjalan dengan baik dan dapat digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Aplikasi dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Binjai untuk mengarsipkan dokumen agar dapat meningkatkan kecepatan, efisiensi, keamanan dokumen serta mempermudah pengelolaan dokumen
Estimasi Bobot Ikan Bandeng Menggunakan Segmentasi Citra Biner
Authors: Musakkir Musakkir , Nurtanio Ingrid , Zainuddin Zahir
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk menentukan estimasi bobot ikan bandeng melalui citra, telah dibuat suatu sistem untuk melakukan segmentasi pada citra ikan bandeng. prosesnya di mulai dengan menginput citra digital ikan bandeng kemudian dikonversi ke citra grayscale dan citra biner menggunakan metode threshold kemudian dilakukan penghalusan citra menggunakan metodemorfologi closing. prediksi bobot ditentukan dengan menggunakan metoderegresi linear sederhana dengan persamaan regresi untuk data yang menggunakan metode morfologiclosing Y=-183,16+0,000268X menghasilkannilai error rata-rata sebesar 1,277% dan persamaan regeresi data  tanpa metode morfologi closing Y=-152,04 +0,000275X menghasilkan nilai error rata-rata 3,611%.
Perbandingan Algoritma KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors), Naïve Bayes, Dan SVM (Support Vector Machine) Untuk Klasifikasi Pemberian Pinjaman Nasabah
Authors: Zairi saputra  , Supahri H A , Ismanizan R , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni
Published: April 2024

Jurnal ini meneliti penggunaan algoritma klasifikasi seperti KNearest Neighbors (KNN), Naïve Bayes,dan Support Vector Machines (SVM) dalam pemberian pinjaman kepada nasabah. Metode inidigunakan untuk meningkatkan keandalan dan akurasi sistem evaluasi risiko kredit. Metodologieksperimen melibatkan dataset yang mengandung variabel yang berkaitan dengan sejarah kredit,pendapatan, dan faktor risiko lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma KNN mencapaitingkat akurasi yang signifikan dalam mengidentifikasi profil risiko nasabah. Di sisi lain, Naive Bayesberhasil menangani data dengan ketergantungan antar variabel, dan SVM memberikan hasil yangkonsisten dalam menangani dataset yang kompleks.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi manfaat dan kekurangan masing-masing algoritma untuk membantumembangun sistem pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik untuk pemberian pinjaman nasabah.Kata kunci : KNN, Naïve Bayes, SVM, Pinjaman Nasabah.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Dashboard Data Borang Akreditasi Program Studi Pada UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Zainuddin Zahir , Achmad Andani , Syahyadi Asep Indra
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi dashboard borang akreditasi program studi di UIN Alauddin Makassar. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah proses pengumpulan data dan dokumen akreditasi sesuai kebutuhan asesor. Menggunakan framework Laravel, aplikasi berbasis web ini memberikan akses online kepada setiap program studi. Model input yang dinamis memungkinkan pencapaian kriteria borang akreditasi secara lebih efisien. Tujuan utama aplikasi ini adalah meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan akurasi dalam proses akreditasi, memungkinkan pemangku kepentingan untuk dengan mudah mengakses dan meninjau dokumen akreditasi. Implikasi jangka panjangnya termasuk peningkatan kualitas pendidikan tinggi di UIN Alauddin Makassar melalui pemantauan dan evaluasi yang lebih baik terhadap program studi. Pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kebutuhan dan tantangan dalam akreditasi program studi akan menjadi landasan penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini
Protection And Legal Responsibility For Bpjs Patient Medical Records In The Perspective Of Legal Certainty
Authors: Setya Clarita Ayu Putri , Kholib Abdul , Prasetyo Handoyo
Published: April 2024

Medical records as a record are the responsibility and obligation of every medical and health worker to keep the health data of the patients they handle confidential. However, in 2021 there was a data leak from BPJS Health membership patients, where there were 279 million records of BPJS Health patient personal data information spread and traded on Raid Forums. Then it happened again in early 2022. This research aims to analyze and describe the protection and legal responsibility for the medical records of patients of the Social Security Organizing Agency in the perspective of legal certainty and to analyze and describe the implementation of the regulation of patient medical records of the Social Security Organizing Agency based on applicable provisions. This research uses empirical normative legal methods (Socio-Legal). The results of the study show that the implementation of the regulation of medical records of patients of the Social Security organizing agency is technically carried out on the basis of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records. In the regulation, there are conditions that are difficult to distinguish related to the responsibility of the Ministry of Health and the relevant hospitals. The researcher concludes that the policy of protection and legal responsibility for the medical records of patients of the Social Security organizing body in the perspective of legal certainty is currently not fully realized.
Examining The Influence Of Islamic Branding, Physical Evidence, And Relationship Quality On Customer Loyalty In The Context Of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Makassar Branch At Unismuh
Authors: Riady Achmad , Farida Ida , Husna Mutammimal , Elvi Elvi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of certain factors on customer loyalty in using Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Makassar Unismuh products. The factors studied include Islamic branding, physical evidence, and relationship quality. The research was conducted from July to August 2023 using a descriptive quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data collected through the distribution of questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The sample of this study was selected by simple random sampling and consisted of 75 respondents. To analyze the data, this study used multiple linear regression and the SPSS version 20 application. The results showed that partially, Islamic branding has no significant effect on customer loyalty. However, physical evidence and relationship quality partially have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. Simultaneously, islamic branding, physical evidence, and relationship quality have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The implications of this study indicate that factors such as Islamic branding, physical evidence, and relationship quality have a positive impact on customer loyalty in using BSI KCP Makassar Unismuh products. Although Islamic branding does not have a significant effect partially, other factors still make a good contribution to customer loyalty in using BSI products
Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung im Licht des Europäischen Primärrechts
Authors: Feldmann Robert
Published: April 2024

Who decides what we learn about the sustainability of companies? With the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) adopted at the end of 2022, the EU obliges the majority of European companies to publish a sustainability report in accordance with European standards, the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). The ESRS are intended to form the informational foundation for green investments and transformation in Europe. However, their development by the private expert group EFRAG and their adoption by the European Commission raise questions of legitimacy. The study provides deep insights into the heart of sustainability reporting, which is of central importance for the green transformation.
Evaluation of PA0756 and toxA Gene Expression in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Its Comparison Between Biofilm-Producing and Planktonic Isolates
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Asghar , Samadi Kafil Hossein , Rajabi Jalil , Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo Hamed , Zahedi Bialvaei Abed , Soleiman-Meigooni Saeed
Published: April 2024

Background: Biofilm formation is crucial in the pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections, contributing to increased antibiotic resistance. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the expression of the PA0756 and toxA genes in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa, comparing biofilm-producing isolates with planktonic ones. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 160 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa were collected from hospitals in Tabriz. Biofilm development was assessed using a 96-well flat-bottom microtiter plate test, followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the resistance genes PA0756 and toxA. DNA synthesis for both biofilm and planktonic P. aeruginosa was conducted, with the quantification of target genes carried out using real-time PCR with specific primers. Results: Of the isolates, 139 (87%) formed biofilms. These strains showed high resistance to gatifloxacin, piperacillin, gentamycin, and ceftazidime (82.25%, 72.97%, 76.12%, and 74.63%, respectively), while resistance to colistin and polymyxin B was low (2.5% and 3%, respectively). The expression study revealed significant upregulation of the PA0756 and toxA genes in biofilm formers by 1.2 - 5.6 fold and 1.2 - 2.5 fold, respectively, compared to planktonic cells (P = 0.012 and P = 0.041, respectively). Conclusions: The PA0756 and toxA genes are significantly involved in biofilm-specific antibiotic resistance in P. aeruginosa, presenting potential targets for therapeutic interventions against antibiotic resistance caused by this pathogen.
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum in Children: Underdiagnosis and Overtreatment
Authors: Kaba Meltem , Karadag Cetin Ali
Published: April 2024

Background: Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is a rare and benign self-limiting condition characterized by the presence of air in the mediastinum without an apparent cause. Boerhaave syndrome, on the other hand, is a rare condition caused by spontaneous esophageal perforation due to severe vomiting. The mediastinum is a complex anatomical region housing vital organs, making clinical comprehension challenging. Objectives: There is no established approach to diagnosing and treating children with SPM. Despite similarities in the presence of air in the mediastinum, SPM and Boerhaave syndrome are distinct entities. However, the primary challenge for patients is ruling out esophageal perforation. We aimed to highlight this rare issue by presenting the results of our patient series to guide further examination in pediatric patients with mediastinal air. Methods: We included twenty-four pediatric patients diagnosed with SPM between 2014 and 2022. Demographic and clinical characteristics, diagnostic procedures, treatments, and follow-up details were retrospectively recorded. Results: The mean age of the twenty male and four female patients was 14 years. Common triggers included coughing (45%), increased physical exertion (33%), and retching/vomiting (8%). All patients experienced chest pain, with additional symptoms such as dyspnea (50%), neck pain (30%), and dysphagia (12%). Symptoms resolved within two days of hospitalization. Patients were often misdiagnosed and received inappropriate treatment at other centers before being transferred to our hospital. A fluoroscopic esophagogram conducted within an average of 22 hours from admission revealed no abnormalities. Oral feeding was withheld for an average of 28 hours. The mean duration of symptom-free hospitalization without treatment was 32 hours. Conclusions: It appears that emergency department physicians may lack familiarity with pneumomediastinum. Surgeons' concerns about missing Boerhaave's syndrome may lead to unnecessary tests, prolonged fasting, and hospital stays for patients with SPM.
Prevalence of Neural Tube Defects Following Flour Fortification with Folic Acid in North Iran
Authors: Barzegar Maedeh , Veghari Gholamreza , Kaviany Nafiseh , Golalipour Elnaz , Golalipour Mohammad Jafar
Published: April 2024

Background: Neural tube defects are prevalent malformations of the central nervous system in infants, often fatal, and considered global medical-social problems. Due to National Laws fortifying wheat flour in the bread industry, 100% of the population of this province has consumed wheat flour enriched with folic acid since June 2007. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of neural tube defects following the fortification of flour with folic acid in the north of Iran. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study examined all neural tube defect cases in Golestan province, northern Iran, from March 2016 to March 2018. Data on the parent's age, ethnicity, mother's education, residency, and types of neural tube defects were recorded for each subject. Results: The prevalence rate of NTDs was 1.04 per 1000 births. The highest frequency was observed in the Turkmen ethnic group, with a prevalence rate of 1.251 per 1000 births. Geographically, most cases were in the West of Golestan province, with a prevalence rate of 1.876 per 1000 births. Additionally, the highest prevalence of NTD in Kalaleh City was reported as 1.67 per 1000 births. Among NTD cases, the highest frequency was related to mothers aged less than 35 years (82.72%). Conclusions: The prevalence of neural tube defects during 2016 - 2018 has increased compared to the previous study conducted in this region from 2006 - 2009. Future studies should investigate the reasons behind this increase.
Neonatal Benign Pneumoperitoneum: Three Case Reports and Review of The Literature
Authors: Sheng Chenang , Wu Jiayi , Zhang Yuchen , Zhu Libin
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Neonatal benign pneumoperitoneum (NBPP) is an uncommon condition often characterized by abdominal distension. It necessitates differential diagnosis to distinguish it from pneumoperitoneum caused by perforation and peritonitis, which may lead to an exploratory laparotomy with negative outcomes. In this document, we summarize the cases of NBPP treated at our hospital over the past decade and review relevant literature to offer insights into the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Case Presentation: We report on three cases of NBPP, all of which presented with abdominal distension. Two of the cases were managed conservatively, while one underwent exploratory laparotomy. No evidence of perforation or other significant findings was observed during the surgery. All three patients survived. Conclusions: In cases of suspected neonatal pneumoperitoneum, it is essential to consider NBPP as a differential diagnosis and closely monitor disease progression to prevent misdiagnosis. NBPP can often be managed conservatively, although it is crucial to vigilantly observe any changes in vital signs throughout the treatment. Further research is needed to elucidate the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease.
An Investigation of Ultrasonography as a Method for Determining Orogastric Tube Placement in Newborns
Authors: Chen Jun , Liu Lijun , Huang Chaomei , Dai Yiheng
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study seeks to evaluate the precision of ultrasonography in confirming orogastric tube placement among neonates in a Chinese neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: Radiological assessments initially gauged tube placement, followed by confirmation through ultrasonography. The agreement between the two methods was assessed using Cohen's kappa statistic, while diagnostic performance was analyzed through sensitivity and specificity calculations. Results: Out of 156 orogastric tubes, 85.3% were accurately placed in the stomach according to radiological assessment, with ultrasonography confirming 88.5% of stomach placements. Accuracy rates were 67.3% for radiological evaluation and 60.3% for ultrasonography in determining the accurate position. The agreement assessment demonstrated a sensitivity of 68.6% and a specificity of 46.3%. Conclusions: While ultrasonography shows promise in reliably verifying orogastric tube placement in newborns, it does not entirely substitute current radiological assessments. Further research is essential to discern the optimal clinical utility of ultrasonography.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Trauma Healing in Children with Second-Degree Burns: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Zhang Weiqiang , Zhong Yi , Li Qiusheng , Chen Qingxia
Published: April 2024

Background: The complexity of studying secondary burn wound healing in children arises from the varying ability of skin tissue regeneration across different ages. Despite advancements, there are still gaps in our understanding. Objectives: This study aimed to explore factors influencing wound healing in children with second-degree burns to guide clinical treatment and nursing practices. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of children with second-degree burns treated in our burn surgery department from January 2020 to December 2022. Based on the events per variable (EPV) rule, 220 children were included. They were categorized based on the quality of wound healing 14 days post-admission (good or poor), evaluated by the healing rate and scar formation. Children's clinical data were extracted from medical records for analysis. Binary logistic regression identified factors associated with poor healing outcomes in second-degree burns. Results: Among 220 patients with secondary burns, 166 (75.46%) experienced good wound healing, while 54 (24.54%) had poor outcomes. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test indicated a good model fit (χ2 = 9.739, P = 0.28). Significant variables included burn area (odds ratio [OR] = 1.217, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.109 - 1.335, P < 0.05), number of drug changes (OR = 1.902, 95%CI = 1.392 - 2.599, P < 0.05), white blood cell count (OR = 1.076, 95%CI = 1.008 - 1.150, P < 0.05), neutrophil count (OR = 1.080, 95%CI = 1.018 - 1.146, P < 0.05), and neutrophil ratio (OR = 1.040, 95%CI = 1.002 - 1.081, P < 0.05). Conclusions: Effective treatment and nursing of children with second-degree burns should prioritize managing large burn areas and high levels of inflammatory markers. Additionally, minimizing drug changes during the nursing process can enhance wound healing in children.
Crocin-Phospholipid Complex: Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Preparation, Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Rezaee Yasaman , Rezaee Elham , Karami Leila , Torshabi Maryam , Haeri Azadeh
Published: April 2024

Background: Crocin is a water-soluble carotenoid compound present in saffron (Crocus sativus L.), known for its wide range of pharmacological activities, including cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, anti-tumorigenic, anti-atherosclerosis, and anti-inflammatory effects. Objectives: The instability of crocin, its low miscibility with oils, and poor bioavailability pose challenges for its pharmaceutical applications. This study aimed to design and prepare a crocin-phospholipid complex (CPC) and assess its physicochemical properties. Methods: The study investigated the formation of the complex and its binding affinity through molecular docking. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted to find the optimal molar ratio of crocin to phospholipid for the complex's preparation. The CPC was produced using the solvent evaporation method. Techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and solubility studies were utilized to characterize and confirm the formation of CPC. Additionally, the in vitro antioxidant activity of crocin and CPC was evaluated. Results: Molecular dynamic simulations explored molar ratios of 1: 1, 1: 1.5, and 1: 2 for crocin to phospholipid. The ratio of 1: 2 was found to be the most stable, exhibiting the highest probability of hydrogen bond formation. Molecular docking, FTIR, and NMR studies indicated hydrogen bond interactions between crocin and phospholipid, confirming CPC's formation. XRD and FE-SEM analyses showed a decrease in crocin's crystallinity within the phospholipid complex. Furthermore, the solubility of crocin in n-octanol was enhanced post-complexation, indicating an increase in crocin's lipophilic nature. Conclusions: Phospholipid complexation emerges as a promising technique for enhancing the physicochemical characteristics of crocin.
Signal-On Fluorescence Biosensor for Detection of miRNA-21 Based on ROX labeled Specific Stem-Loop Probe
Authors: Heidarian Somayeh , Takbiri Osgoei Laya , Zare Karizi Shohreh , Amani Jafar , Arbabian Sedigheh
Published: April 2024

Background: The abnormal expression of microRNA (miRNA) influences RNA transcription and protein translation, leading to tumor progression and metastasis. Today, reliably identifying aberrant miRNA expression remains challenging, especially when employing quick, simple, and portable detection methods. Objectives: This study aimed to diagnose and detect the miR-21 biomarker with high sensitivity and specificity. Methods: Our detection approach involves immobilizing ROX dye-labeled single-stranded DNA probes (ROX-labeled ssDNA) onto MWCNTs to detect target miRNA-21. Initially, adsorbing ROX-labeled ssDNA onto MWCNTs causes fluorescence quenching of ROX. Subsequently, introducing its complementary DNA (cDNA) forms double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), which results in the desorption and release from MWCNTs, thus restoring ROX fluorescence. Results: The study examined changes in fluorescence intensities before and after hybridization with miRNA-21. The fluorescence emission intensities responded linearly to increases in miR-21 concentration from 10-9 to 3.2 × 10-6 M. The developed fluorescence sensor exhibited a detection limit of 1.12 × 10-9 M. Conclusions: This work demonstrates that using a nano-biosensor based on carbon nanotubes offers a highly sensitive method for the early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC), supplementing existing techniques.
Optimization of the Synthesis and Radiolabeling of ZIF-8 Nanoparticles
Authors: Ahmadi Mahnaz , Asadian Elham , Mosayebnia Mona , Dadashzadeh Simin , Shahhosseini Soraya , Ghorbani-Bidkorpeh Fateme
Published: April 2024

Background: Lately, there has been increasing interest in the benefits of metal-organic frameworks, and among them, zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF - 8) stand out as one of the most commonly employed systems owing to their unique characteristics. Objectives: Given that properties like particle size play a key role in biomedical applications of nanoparticles, optimizing the synthesis conditions becomes crucial. Additionally, it is essential to label these nanoparticles to track them effectively within the body. Methods: Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks nanoparticles were synthesized under various conditions, including high and room temperature, using two different solvents: Water and methanol. Modifications were made to the reaction temperature and the ratio of reactants to improve the outcomes. Particle size and size distribution were assessed in all conditions. Additionally, the radiolabeling of nanoparticles was examined using four different methods to identify the method with the highest efficiency and radiochemical purity. Results: The optimum conditions for ZIF-8 synthesis were determined at 50°C using methanol as the solvent. A reactant weight ratio of 1: 2 (zinc nitrate to 2-methylimidazole) was utilized. The most effective radiolabeling approach involved using tin chloride as a reducing agent, with the reaction mixture maintained at a temperature of 70°C for 30 minutes. Conclusions: In this study, the optimum conditions were successfully identified for synthesizing and labeling ZIF-8 nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have the potential to serve as effective carriers for diagnostic and therapeutic agents.
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Congenital Malformations in Morocco
Authors: Adri Ilham , Touloun Oulaid , Boussaa Samia
Published: April 2024

Background: Congenital malformations are among the most pressing health concerns globally. In Morocco, minimizing the morbidity and mortality associated with congenital malformations is a key health policy objective. In the Marrakech-Safi region, the prevalence and etiology of congenital malformations remain unclear. Objectives: This study seeks to ascertain the prevalence of clinically evident congenital malformations and identify the factors contributing to their incidence in the Marrakech-Safi region. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the maternity ward of the Mohamed VI University Hospital Center in Marrakech in 2022. An obstetric chart was utilized to gather sociodemographic, obstetrical, maternal, and neonatal data from the target population, including risk factors. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21 software. Results: Out of 17 250 files reviewed, 159 births with malformations were identified, resulting in a prevalence of 0.92% of births. Newborns with multiple malformations constituted 22.64% of all cases, with a prevalence of 2.08/1000 births. Neural tube defects were the most common, with a prevalence of 3.65/1000 births, followed by musculoskeletal defects and digestive tract defects. Chromosomal malformations, specifically trisomy 21, were the fifth most common, with a prevalence of 1.4/1000 births. Facial and urogenital malformations were the least frequent in this study. The occurrence of congenital malformations in this region is influenced by various risk factors, including maternal age, male sex, parity, medical history, and newborn weight at birth. Conclusions: In the Marrakech-Safi region, congenital malformations are influenced by a wide range of risk factors. Identifying these factors is crucial for healthcare providers to enhance surveillance among at-risk populations and develop effective preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic strategies.
Pedagogy of nonviolence as a field of scientific knowledge
Authors: Абраменко Н.Ю.
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы педагогики ненасилия как области научного знания. Определено, что педагогика ненасилия представляет собой главный принцип гуманистической педагогики, которая основана на миролюбии, гуманном отношении к окружающим, любви к ребенку, терпимости и доверии. В статье автором проанализированы диаметрально противоположные точки зрения на проблемы педагогики ненасилия, а также охарактеризована важность рассмотрения данной проблемы в контексте идей гуманистического образования. В исследовании обоснованы идеи таких педагогов-гуманистов, как: Л.Н. Толстого, Ж.Ж. Руссо, В.А. Сухомлинского, В.Г. Маралова, В.А. Ситарова. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют сделать вывод о том, что педагогика ненасилия играет немаловажную роль в процессе воспитания подрастающего поколения и нравственных качеств личности, что в свою очередь обуславливает актуальность данной проблемы. Практическая значимость данной публикации состоит в том, что полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут быть использованы в качестве основы для практических рекомендаций педагогам и учителям по воспитанию подрастающего поколения.

the article is devoted to the problem of pedagogy of nonviolence as a field of scientific knowledge. It is determined that the pedagogy of nonviolence is the main principle of humanistic pedagogy, which is based on peacefulness, humane attitude to others, love for the child, tolerance and trust. The author analyzes diametrically opposed points of view on the problems of nonviolence pedagogy, and also characterizes the importance of considering this problem in the context of the ideas of humanistic education. The research substantiates the ideas of such humanist teachers as: L.N. Tolstoy, J.J. Russo, V.A. Sukhomlinsky, V.G. Maralov, V.A. Sitarova. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the pedagogy of nonviolence plays an important role in the process of educating the younger generation and moral qualities of personality, which in turn determines the relevance of this problem. The practical significance of this publication lies in the fact that the results obtained during the research can be used as a basis for practical recommendations to teachers and teachers on the upbringing of the younger generation.
The development of coordination abilities in 12-14 year old shooter athletes by means of functional training on the TRX simulator
Authors: Аксенова Н.Н. , Тресцова Е.В.
Published: April 2024

в статье раскрываются перспективы применения физкультурно-оздоровительных технологий в тренировочном процессе стрелков. Обозначается специфика упражнений на TRX-тренажере для проработки мышц всего тела с использованием собственного веса. Что позволяет улучшать качество ежедневных движений и эффективно развивать силу, выносливость, гибкость и координационные способности спортсменов стрелков 12-14 лет. Наиболее значимым физическим качеством в пулевой стрельбе является координация. Акцент на ее развитии в разработанном комплексе повышает показатели функции равновесия с целью создания благоприятных предпосылок к росту спортивного мастерства в пулевой стрельбе.

the article reveals the prospects for the use of physical education and wellness technologies in the training process of shooters. The specifics of exercises on the TRX simulator for working out the muscles of the whole body using its own weight are indicated. This makes it possible to improve the quality of daily movements and effectively develop strength, endurance, flexibility and coordination abilities of 12-14 year old shooter athletes. The most significant physical quality in bullet shooting is coordination. The emphasis on its development in the developed complex increases the indicators of the equilibrium function in order to create favorable prerequisites for the growth of sportsmanship in bullet shooting.
Current problems of piano pedagogy in Сhina
Authors: Ли С.
Published: April 2024

цель данной статьи – теоретически изучить актуальные проблемы фортепианной педагогики Китая в аспекте начального обучения. Благодаря быстрому прогрессу, развитию современной науки и техники, новые технологии предоставили инновационные возможности развития музыкального образования, в том числе и фортепианного. На данном этапе недостатки методики начального фортепианного музыкального образования ограничивают всестороннее развитие обучающихся и требуют реформ и инноваций, чтобы идти в ногу со временем. Текущая ситуация в методике преподавания фортепиано свидетельствует о том, что существующая модель начального обучения не соответствует современным требованиям преподавания. Требуется обновление методических подходов для повышения качества процесса обучения и мотивации начинающих пианистов, их заинтересованности занятиями. Существует множество факторов, ограничивающих качество начальной подготовки в классе фортепиано. Задачи настоящей статьи – изучить учебную и методическую литературу по проблеме исследования; сделать анализ актуальных проблем, существующих в современных образовательных организациях Китая. Практическая значимость данной работы состоит в возможности ее применения в классах фортепиано для усовершенствования процесса начального обучения, его развития на основе существующего практического опыта в сфере музыкальной педагогики.

the purpose of this article is to theoretically study the current problems of piano pedagogy in China in the aspect of primary education. Thanks to rapid progress and the development of modern science and technology, new technologies have provided innovative opportunities for the development of music education, including piano education. At this stage, the shortcomings of the methods of primary piano music education limit the comprehensive development of students and require reforms and innovations to keep up with the times. The current situation in piano teaching indicates that the existing model of initial teaching does not meet modern teaching requirements. It is necessary to update methodological approaches to improve the quality of the learning process and motivate beginning pianists and their interest in classes. There are many factors that limit the quality of initial piano training. The objectives of this article are to study educational and methodological literature on the research problem; make an analysis of current problems existing in modern educational organizations in China. The practical significance of this work lies in the possibility of its application in piano classes to improve the process of initial learning, its development based on existing practical experience in the field of music pedagogy.
Formation of scientific concepts as the highest form of knowledge
Authors: Радченко Н.Е. , Жуманиязова М.О.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассмотрены различия между терминами «информация» и «знания», даны их определения, которые изменялись и уточнялись по мере развития научного знания. Выявлены этапы процесса формирования новых знаний на уровне запоминания как фиксации в памяти человека воспринимаемой информации без какого-либо её понимания, представления как преобразования зафиксированных в памяти знаний в результате их осмысления. Рассмотрено понятие, находящееся в памяти человека в концентрированном и логически выверенном виде, вербально разворачивающееся в его соответствующем определении, а также связанные с этим мыслительные процессы, способствующие формированию мировоззрения. Рассмотрены такие характеристики понятия, как его содержание и объём, а также даны их определения. Даются примеры смыслового наполнения терминов в зависимости от наличия уточняющих слов. Приведён алгоритм, показывающий ступени системного усвоения понятий при проведении лабораторного практикума. Проанализирован опыт практической работы по формирования понятий физики при проведении занятий со школьниками и студентами педвуза, а также рассмотрены особенности составления тестовых заданий для выявления уровня и оценки усвоения обучающимися научных понятий.

the article examines the differences between the terms "information" and "knowledge", gives their definitions, which have changed and clarified with the development of scientific knowledge. The stages of the process of forming new knowledge at the level of memorization are revealed as fixation of perceived information in human memory without any understanding of it, representation as transformation of knowledge fixed in memory as a result of their comprehension. The concept is considered, which is in the memory of a person in a concentrated and logically verified form, verbally unfolding in its corresponding definition, as well as related thought processes that contribute to the formation of a worldview. Such characteristics of the concept as its content and scope are considered, as well as their definitions are given. Examples of the semantic content of terms are given, depending on the presence of clarifying words. An algorithm is presented showing the stages of systematic assimilation of concepts during a laboratory workshop. The practical experience is analyzed.
Optimization of the sambo learning process within the framework of physical education: methods and approaches of pedagogy
Authors: Сычев Г.С. , Колесников А.М. , Арбузов М.Н.
Published: April 2024

настоящая статья посвящена оптимизации процесса обучения самбо в контексте физического воспитания. В работе рассматриваются различные методы и подходы педагогики, направленные на повышение эффективности обучения данному виду борьбы. Анализируются современные тенденции в области физического воспитания и спортивной педагогики, выявляются основные проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются тренеры и спортсмены в процессе обучения самбо. Особое внимание уделяется разработке инновационных методик обучения, включая использование технологий, интерактивных тренировок и индивидуализированных программ. В статье предлагаются рекомендации по оптимизации процесса обучения самбо с учетом специфики этого вида борьбы, а также учитывающие индивидуальные особенности спортсменов.

this article is devoted to the optimization of the SAMBO training process in the context of physical education. The paper discusses various methods and approaches of pedagogy aimed at improving the effectiveness of teaching this type of struggle. Modern trends in the field of physical education and sports pedagogy are analyzed, the main problems and challenges faced by coaches and athletes in the process of SAMBO training are identified. Special attention is paid to the development of innovative teaching methods, including the use of technology, interactive training and individualized programs. The article offers recommendations on optimizing the SAMBO training process, taking into account the specifics of this type of wrestling, as well as taking into account the individual characteristics of athletes.
Development of general physical fitness using special Кangoo Jumps shoes in aerobics classes with 20-24 year old overweight women
Authors: Аксенова Н.Н.
Published: April 2024

возможности применения на занятиях аэробикой специальной обуви kangoo jumps у женщин 20-24 лет с избыточной массой тела направленны на развитие общей физической подготовки. Опыт применение этой обуви на занятиях представлен в данной статье. Интеграция физических упражнений в повседневную жизнь данной категории людей должна быть эмоционально привлекательна, занятия аэробикой в специальной обуви Kangoo Jumps, согласно опросу, удовлетворяют потребности женщин в физических упражнениях в возрасте 20-24 лет и позволяют воздействовать на состояние организма через опорно-двигательный аппарат улучшая их морфофункциональный статус. Важным аспектом является то, что женщины экспериментальной группы после комплекса зяний вышли из зоны избыточного веса.

the possibilities of using special kangoo jumps shoes in aerobics classes for 20-24 year old overweight women are aimed at developing general physical fitness. The experience of using these shoes in the classroom is presented in this article. The integration of physical exercises into the daily life of this category of people should be emotionally attractive, aerobics classes in special Kangoo Jumps shoes, according to the survey, satisfy the needs of 20-24 year old women in physical exercises and allow them to influence the state of the body through the musculoskeletal system improving their morphofunctional status. An important aspect is that the women of the experimental group came out of the overweight zone after a complex of classes.
Current issues of mentoring in the higher education system
Authors: Зорина О.С. , Перевезенцева Ю.С.
Published: April 2024

настоящая статья имеет своей целью выявить актуальные проблемы реализации идей наставничества, обнаруживающиеся в практике современного российского вуза. Автором работы рассматриваются два направления деятельности наставников (в среде российских студентов и иностранных обучающихся), определяются их особенности и основные направления работы наставника. В работе находят своё отражение такие проблемы внедрения и эффективного функционирования института наставничества, как недостаточность квалификации профессорско-преподавательского состава университетов при реализации функций наставника; отсутствие чёткой методической регламентации работы образовательной организации по реализации идей наставничества, что в свою очередь негативно влияет на саму деятельность наставника, в рамках которой педагогическая поддержка наставляемого обретает несистематический и фрагментарный характер. В результате автором статьи очерчивается перечень проблем внедрения в практику вуза института наставничества, а также предлагаются пути повышения качества реализации идей наставничества в практике работы университета в среде как российских, так и иностранных студентов.

this article aims to identify current problems in the implementation of mentoring ideas that are found in the practice of a modern Russian university. The author of the work examines two areas of mentors’ activities (among Russian students and foreign students), determines their features and the main directions of the mentor’s work. The work reflects such problems of implementation and effective functioning of the mentoring institution as the lack of qualifications of university teaching staff in implementing the functions of a mentor; the lack of clear regulation of the activities of an educational organization to implement the ideas of mentoring, which in turn negatively affects the very activities of the mentor, within the framework of which the pedagogical support of the mentee becomes unsystematic and fragmented. As a result, the author of the article outlines a list of problems in introducing the institution of mentoring into university practice and suggests ways to improve the quality of implementation of mentoring ideas in the practice of the university among both Russian and foreign students.
The development of imaginative thinking in the process of formation creative abilities of vocal students
Authors: Плешко А.А.
Published: April 2024

настоящая статья представляет анализ раскрывающий смысл роли образного мышления начинающего певца-актера в процессе творческой работы над вокальным произведением и формировании творческих способностей. Определяя особенности ключевых моментов творческого процесса, рассматривается понятие образного мышления и воображения, тех слагаемых, которые определяют творческий потенциал, проявляющийся в исполнительской индивидуальности в процессе творчества будущего артиста. Формирование образного мышления, рассматривается в работе, как многогранность педагогического процесса, включающего в себя воспитание художественного вкуса, самостоятельное изучение музыкальных и театральных дисциплин, расширение общего кругозора как условие для развития творческих способностей. В работе преследуется цель проанализировать и определить процесс развития образного мышления, раскрывающий творческие способности студентов-вокалистов, что является актуальным в вокальной педагогике. Используя источники по психолого-педагогической деятельности и вокальному искусству, раскрываются необходимые характеристики для создания методики по развитию образного мышления у музыкантов театральной сферы. В результате, подчеркивается необходимость многоаспектного развития образного мышления у студентов-вокалистов, где профессиональные творческие умения необходимо сочетать с развитием пространственно-временного воображения, яркость фантазии и логикой художественного мышления.

this article is an analysis that reveals the meaning of the imaginative thinking of a beginning singer-actor in the process of creative work on vocal creativity and the development of creative abilities. The features of the key moments of the creative process are determined, the idea of imaginative thinking and imagination, those supposed ones that determine the creative potential that continues in the performing individuality in the process of creativity of the future artist. Formation of imaginative thinking, potential in work, as a versatility of the pedagogical process, including the cultivation of artistic taste, independent study of auxiliary and theatrical disciplines, broadening the general horizons as a condition for the development of creative abilities. The work is aimed at researching and pedagogically defining the process of developing imaginative thinking, which reveals the creative abilities of student vocalists, which is relevant in vocal technique. As sources on psychological and pedagogical activity and vocal art, the necessary characteristics are revealed for creating methods for the development of imaginative thinking in the musical theater field. As a result, there is a need for multidimensional imaginative development among student vocalists, where professional creative skills must be combined with the development of space-time imagination, vivid imagination and the logic of artistic thinking.