bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Niukasti elävän perheen lapselle huvipuisto”
Authors: Jouhki Essi , Moll Veera
Published: December 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastelemme sotien jälkeisten kaupunkien rakentumista lasten ja leikin näkökulmasta. Leikkikentät yleistyivät suomalaisessa kaupunkikuvassa toisen maailmansodan jälkeen, mutta toistaiseksi niitä on tarkasteltu kasvavan Helsingin sekä aikuisten näkökulmasta. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme leikkikenttien historiaa kahden tapausesimerkin, Jyväskylän ja Oulun, kautta. Selvitämme, millaisena lasten paikkana leikkikentät näyttäytyvät muistojen, valokuvien ja asiakirja-aineistojen välisessä vuoropuhelussa. Kysymme, millaisia merkityksiä muistelijat antavat leikkikentille sekä miten ne ovat tukeneet lasten fyysisen, psyykkisen ja sosiaalisen hyvinvoinnin – eli sosiaalisen kestävyyden – rakentumista. Käyttämämme 1950–70-luvuille ajoittuvat leikkikenttämuistot ovat aistivoimaisia, monipuolisia ja piirtävät kuvan leikkikentistä hyvinvointia lisäävinä ja kokemuksellisina lasten maailmoina.
Asiasanat: leikkikentät, lapset, hyvinvointi, sosiaalinen kestävyys, muistitieto, valokuvat
Utopistinen dystopia
Authors: Elmgren Ainur
Published: December 2024

Tarkastelen keskusteluja ruotsalaisista esikaupungeista suomalaisessa julkisuudessa esikaupunkisuunnittelun murrosaikana 1950-luvulta 1980-luvulle. Pääasiallinen lähdeaineisto koostuu Kansalliskirjaston sanomalehtiarkiston digitoiduista sanomalehtiartikkeleista, jotka käsittelevät kolmea lähiötä: Tukholman Vällingbytä ja Farstaa sekä Espoon Tapiolaa. Vaikka Ruotsi ei ollut ainoa inspiraation lähde suomalaisen esikaupunkisuunnittelun innovaatiolle, positiiviset ja negatiiviset mielikuvat ruotsalaisista esikaupungeista olivat näkyvästi esillä suomalaisessa lehdistössä. Näistä lähiöistä niin sanotut ABC-kaupungit (arbete, bostad, centrum - työ, asunto, keskus), kuten Vällingby ja Farsta, suunniteltiin omavaraisiksi, mutta ne alkoivat pian muistuttaa tavanomaisia nukkumalähiöitä ja niitä käsiteltiin lehdistössä todellisten tai kuviteltujen sosiaalisten ja psykologisten ongelmien kasvualustana. Aluksi esikaupunkilaisten suurten ikäluokkien työväenluokkainen tausta tunnistettiin taustatekijäksi ”lähiöahdistuksen” patologiassa. 1970-luvulta lähtien lähiöihin muutti paljon maahanmuuttajia, ja siitä lähtien lähiöiden maine on liitetty etnisen segregaation ongelmaan. Hyvinvointivaltion aikaisempien vuosikymmenien lähiöistä tuli nostalgian kohteita, joiden mainetta saatettiin jopa hyödyntää kaupallisesti keskiluokkaistuneissa ja sittemmin yksityistetyissä ABC-keskuksissa.
Asiasanat: ABC-kaupungit, puutarhakaupunki, lähiösuunnittelu, yhdyskuntasuunnittelu, lähiöahdistus, hyvinvointivaltio, nostalgia, dystopia, utopia, Farsta, Tapiola, Vällingby
Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With Autism: A Retrospective Database Study
Authors: Kim Lucas Y. , Zehner Katie M. , Halperin Scott J. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: December 2024

Background:

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with osteoarthritis for which total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may be considered. The safety and efficacy of TKA in patients with ASD had been poorly characterized.

Methods:

Total knee arthroplasty patients were identified using the M157 PearlDiver database. Patients with autism spectrum disorder were matched 1:4 with control TKA patients based on age, sex, and Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI). 90-day adverse events were compared by multivariable regression, controlling for age, sex, and ECI. 5-year rates of revision were compared using Kaplan-Meier survival analyses.

Results:

Of 1,194,063 TKA patients, ASD was identified in 352 (0.02%). Patients with autism spectrum disorder were younger (60.0 vs. 65.8 years, P < 0.001) with higher ECIs (7.8 vs. 4.2, P < 0.001) than control patients. Patients with autism spectrum disorder had higher odds of aggregated adverse events driven by sepsis (odds ratio [OR] 3.11), pneumonia (OR 3.55), and urinary tract infection (OR 3.02) (P < 0.0036 for each). 5-year revision rates were not significantly different for the matched cohorts (P = 0.8000).

Conclusion:

Total knee arthroplasty patients with ASD had elevated odds of several infectious adverse events and may warrant additional perioperative precautions. No notable differences were observed in most adverse outcomes investigated, nor in 5-year implant survival, suggesting that patients with ASD can safely be considered for TKA.
Effect of Sub- Chronic Administration of Omeprazole on Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Fischer Male Rats
Authors: Samia Elkedrawy
Published: December 2024

Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is believed to have various potential adverse events. Omeprazole is a part of PPIs most commonly prescribed worldwide; it irreversibly binds to the H+-K+ ATPase enzyme system in the gastric parietal cells to reduce the secretion of H+ ions into the lumen of the stomach. The main objective of the current work is to assess the adverse effects of omeprazole medication on certain hematological and biochemical parameters in rats who were on treatment for three months. We conducted a comparative cross-sectional study between March 2024 and July 2024. 20 male Fischer rats (Albino) aged two months, weighting (200-250g) was obtained from the animal house located in the Libyan center for medical research, in the city of Alzawia, and were enrolled in this study. Rats were divided into two groups, the first group was the control (Normal saline group) (n=10), second was administered 40mg/kg omeprazole via IP route (n=10) once daily. Complete blood count and biochemical parameters were measured for both groups. The treatment group had remarkably significant reductions in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) (p<0.001) and the platelets indices. Omeprazole elevated the cholesterol level (p<0.001) and triglyceride (p<0.001) as well as low-density lipoprotein (p<0.01). However, no impact was found with high density lipoprotein (HDL) (p>0.05). Blood urea levels (p<0.001) were significantly increased in the treatment group treated with omeprazole medication. The results also showed that the treatment group had a significant decline in calcium levels (p<0.001) than that of the control group. Prolonged use of omeprazole might result in adverse effects on hematological profile, particularly RBCs and their indices leading to the development of anemia in patients on this medication. Furthermore, it might result in disturbances in biochemical profile, levels of minerals, and vitamins as consequences of affected absorption.
Peran Pendidikan Politik dalam Menghadapi Dinamika Demokrasi Indonesia Pasca Pemilu 2024 Bagi Masyarakat Desa Bohar Sidoarjo
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Lestari Bernadetta Budi , Ardhana Nehru Firdaus , Mollo Cristo Rei Romanza
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran pendidikan politik dalam menghadapi dinamika demokrasi Indonesia pasca Pemilu 2024 di Desa Bohar Sidoarjo. Fokus penelitian ini memahami bagaimana pendidikan politik menjadi alat untuk mengatasi tantangan polarisasi sosial-politik, memperkuat partisipasi warga, mendukung pembangunan demokrasi lokal. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan politik berperan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran warga terhadap hak dan tanggung jawab politiknya. Walau Pemilu 2024 memicu polarisasi tingkat komunitas, pendidikan politik berhasil memfasilitasi dialog inklusif dan meredakan ketegangan antar warga. Partisipasi politik warga Desa Bohar mengalami peningkatan melalui diskusi komunitas dan platform digital, memperkuat keterlibatannya dalam proses demokrasi. Selain itu, pendidikan politik juga mendorong pemanfaatan dana desa yang transparan dan partisipatif, mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan yang inklusif. Penelitian merekomendasikan akan peningkatan akses program pendidikan politik berbasis komunitas, optimalisasi teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran politik, dan penguatan kolaborasi pemerintah dan masyarakat. Upaya yang diharapkan mendukung stabilitas sosial, meningkatkan partisipasi politik, dan membangun demokrasi di tingkat lokal.
Model Kepemimpinan Musa Bagi Pemimpin Masa Kini
Authors: Sianturi Sahat , Marbun Jannes , Pardede Marlan , Pasaribu James , Laia Setulus Hati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji makna panggilan Musa sebagai pemimpin berdasarkan narasi dalam Kitab Keluaran 2:21-25 dan 3:1-14, serta relevansinya bagi kepemimpinan Kristen di era modern. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menganalisis proses panggilan Musa, mulai dari pengalamannya di Midian hingga perjumpaannya dengan Allah di semak yang menyala. Melalui pendekatan eksegesis dan hermeneutik, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa panggilan Musa memiliki beberapa aspek penting: pengalaman perjumpaan pribadi dengan Allah, kesadaran akan panggilan ilahi, proses persiapan kepemimpinan, dan tanggung jawab untuk membebaskan umat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola panggilan Musa dapat menjadi model bagi pemimpin Kristen masa kini dalam memahami dan menjalankan kepemimpinan yang berpusat pada Allah. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan aplikasi praktis bagi pemimpin Kristen kontemporer dalam mengenali panggilan, mengembangkan karakter kepemimpinan, dan melaksanakan tanggung jawab kepemimpinan dengan berlandaskan nilai-nilai spiritual yang kokoh.
Enhancing Payroll Systems for Accountability and User Experience: A Case Study at Kanindo Cooperative, Malang
Authors: Ekasari Kurnia , Afandi Aang , Yolandra Aulia Hafida Ade
Published: December 2024

The research aims are to evaluate and develop a payroll accounting information system for the Cooperative Agro Niaga Indonesia Syariah Malang, East Java, which functions as the research object.  The analytical approach employs the Business Process Management (BPM) framework, while the system design process employs the ADDIE model. The researcher selected the BPM framework to evaluate the integration of information technology in the accounting information system process more thoroughly. Research is done in five stages. The problem analysis step comes first. At this stage, the information on company issues taken through interviews, documentation, and observational data collection. The second stage involves designing the system using the Business Process Management Notation (BPMN) model and matrix. The third step involves developing a web-based employee payroll accounting information system. The company develops this system to improve the quality of its commercial operations. The implementation stage, which includes evaluation, comes last. This study distinguishes itself by integrating the BPMN framework and ADDIE model to address the complex requirements of payroll accounting systems in a sharia-based cooperative context. Unlike prior studies, this research offers a dual-methodological approach that combines detailed business process visualization with iterative system refinement, ensuring a higher degree of standardization, automation, and user-friendliness. The application in Cooperative Agro Niaga Indonesia Syariah Malang represents a novel contribution by tailoring IT solutions to the unique needs of a rapidly growing sharia financial institution, demonstrating scalability and adaptability for similar organizations.
ENHANCING READING EFFECTIVENESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS: EXPLORING THE SYNERGY BETWEEN SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT AND PROJECT MODELO'S READING INITIATIVES
Authors: G. Angeles Neil , L. Bilog Guillerma , S. Agudo Dennis
Published: December 2024

This study examined the impact of School-Based Management (SBM) on the effectiveness of Project MODELO's reading initiatives in elementary schools. SBM's decentralized decision-making structure empowers schools to tailor policies to local needs, fostering accountability, flexibility, and stakeholder involvement. Key factors for success include strong leadership, collaboration, innovative teaching strategies, and ongoing professional development. Despite challenges like resource constraints and limited parental support, Project MODELO has significantly improved literacy outcomes, as evidenced by increased reading skills and comprehension among students. The high level of stakeholder engagement, as reflected in weighted mean scores, underscores the importance of their involvement in SBM practices. However, enhancing collaboration and ensuring diversity among stakeholders remain areas for improvement. Overall, the principles of SBM create a supportive environment that sustains effective reading initiatives, contributing to long-term educational success.
Security Management in Bulgaria – a New Model of Good Practic
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Petkov Dimitar
Published: December 2024

Modern information and communication technologies make life extremely fast and significantly easier, but at the same time they raise the shadow of the threat of the deadliest type of crime - cybercrime. Without computers, however, entire businesses and organizations in the public and private sectors would virtually cease to function. This proliferation of cheap, powerful, easy-to-use machines enables more and more people to use them and, more importantly, rely on them as part of their normal lifestyle. As companies, public organizations and individuals continue to rely on them more and more, so do criminals. Reducing cybercrime depends on properly analyzing the behaviour of offenders and understanding their impact on different levels of society.
Perspectives in the Development of Modern Bulgarianentrepreneurship
Authors:   Dimitar A. Tsenov Academy of Economics – Svishtov, Lichev Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The present development is an attempt to critically understand the problems of Bulgarian entrepreneurship at the current historical moment. Processes and trends are reported, both in the country and on a wider scale. Attention is focused on delineating a vision for development consistent with contemporary priorities. An algorithm of key steps is marked, about the ultimate goal – achieving sustainable development. The aspiration is, by carefully analyzing the situation – opportunities, risks, and limitations, to propose a new, more realistic time horizon for the implementation of significant transformations in our country. Development perspectives are outlined and a system of mutually complementary models for sustainable development of Bulgarian entrepreneurship is proposed
Fostering Entrepreneurial Spirit Among Algerian Students: Analysis of the Results of Ministerial Decision 1275 at Annaba University
Authors:   University of Annaba, Algeria, Khoualed Aboubaker
Published: December 2024

To connect universities with their economic and social environment and enhance wealth creation, the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education has implemented new measures to foster entrepreneurship among students. These measures include establishing university interfaces to support student projects and issuing Ministerial Decision 1275, which transforms graduation theses into practical, innovative projects. This study examines the efforts of Algerian universities in entrepreneurship and the impact of Ministerial Decision 1275 at Badji Mokhtar University in Annaba. Data from the 2022/2023 academic year indicates that this decision has stimulated students‘ entrepreneurial spirit, showcasing their potential to turn ideas into start-ups. However, the main challenge remains the adaptability of the external ecosystem, including investors and funding structures, to this new entrepreneurial dynamic.
تاثير تمرينات توافقية لسحب الوتر وحركة الارساء بدقة انواع التصويب لدى لاعبي القوس والسهم
Authors: فرح علاء جعفر
Published: December 2024

جاءت اهمية البحث للارتقاء بالمستوى التوافق بين العين واليد وخاصة في مرحلتي السحب والارساء المهمة قبل التصويب لغرض زيادة الدقة ومن ثم التصويب المناسب نحو الهدف وبهذا قد ساعدنا المدربين على بناء اللاعبين نحو الافضل في تحقيق الانجازات الرياضية وتحقيق النقاط المطلوبة. وكانت مشكلة البحث بان التوافق من القدرات الحركية المهمة والاساسية لمختلف الالعاب الرياضية والتي تساعد في رفع الدقة ، ولهذا فان هذه اللعبة تعتمد على الدقة في التصويب بعد عملية السحب والارساء قبل التصويب وهنا يتطلب التوافق في حركات العين في تحديد الهدف وبين التصويب وكلما زاد التوافق زاد الحصول على النقاط بسهولة .وكان اهم اهداف البحثلتعرف على تأثير تمرينات توافقية لسحب الوتر وحركة الارساء بدقة انواع التصويب لدى لاعبي القوس والسهم.وعليه تم الاستنتاج تمرينات توافقية اثناء سحب الوتر وحركة الارساء مهمة واساسية لرفع المستوى وخاصة دقة انواع التصويب لدى لاعبي القوس والسهم .وتم التوصيةاعتماد تمرينات توافقية اثناء سحب الوتر وحركة الارساء لأنها مهمة واساسية لرفع المستوى وخاصة دقة انواع التصويب لدى لاعبي القوس والسهم وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
تأثير تمرينات الكارديو على الكوليسترول والبروتينات الدهنية منخفضة الكثافة LDL ومؤشر كتلة الجسم للنساء بأعمار(30 – 35) سنة
Authors: شهد هيثم شيت  , اسراء فؤاد صالح
Published: December 2024

اهمية البحث كانت من خلال ممارسة تمارين الكارديو  التي تعمل على تعديل مستويات الكوليسترول والدهون المنخفضة الكثافة في الجسم بالإضافة الى خفض مؤشر الكتلة لدى عينة البحث المتمثلة بالنساء بأعمار 30-35 سنة وتكمن مشكلة البحث في ان ارتفاع مستويات الكوليسترول والدهون المنخفضة الكثافةLDL في الدم يعد من أبرز عوامل الخطر المؤدية لأمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية. تعتبر هذه المشكلة الصحية مهمة خاصة عند النساء، حيث أنهن يواجهن تغييرات هرمونية مرتبطة بالتقدم في العمر وانقطاع الطمث، مما يؤثر على مستويات الدهون في الدم ويزيد من احتمالية تراكم الترسبات الدهنية في الشرايين لذا تمارين الكارديو من التمرينات الي تساعد على تعديل مستوى الكوليسترول والدهون المنخفضة الكثافة بالإضافة الى مؤشر كتلة الجسم وبتالي تجنب الإصابة ببعض الامراض المصاحبة لهذه العوامل ويهدف البحث الى إعداد برنامج تمرينات الكارديو يتلاءم مع قدرات عينة البحث والتعرف على تأثيره على الكوليسترول والبروتينات الدهنية منخفضة الكثافة LDL ومؤشر كتلة الجسم لدى عينة البحث استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي  ذو المجموعة الواحدة   اما إجراءات البحث حيث قامت الباحثتان بأعداد قائمة خاصة لكل فرد من افراد عينه البحث مثبت فيها كل المعلومات المطلوبة لنتائج البحث، اذ توجد حقول خاصة لتثبيت الاسم والعمر والوزن والطول بلاضافة حقل لنسبةLDL  واعدت الباحثتان منهج تمارين الكارديو يلائم عينة البحث وتم اجراء الاختبارات القبلية  بتاريخ  1/6/2023 يوم الخميس والمتضمنة قياس نسبة الكوليسترول والبروتين الدهني منخفض الكثافةLDL  ومؤشر كتلة الجسم BMI  وتثبيتها ضمن القائمة الخاصة لكل فرد من افراد عينه البحث ووضعها ضمن الاستمارة المذكورة سابقا وتم قياس متغيرات البحث ثم تم تطبيق المنهج لمدة (12) أسبوع بواقع  ثلاث وحدات في الأسبوع وثم تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية في نفس ضروف الاختبارات القبلية وبتاريخ 30/8/2023  تم اجراء القياسات والاختبارات الخاصة بمتغيرات البحث للحصول على النتائج الصحيحة اما الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها هو استخدام تمرينات الكارديو  للنساء بأعمار (35-30) سنة ساعدة على خفض نسبة الكوليسترول في الجسم.و كان له تأثير في تخفيض نسب البروتين الدهني منخفض الكثافة LDL الموجود في الجسم . واوصت الباحثتان من الأفضل الاعتماد على استخدام تمارين الكارديو  لتقليل نسبه الكوليسترول  والبروتين الدهني المنخفض الكثافة ومؤشر كتلة الجسم الموجودة في الجسم  و التعرف بشكل دوري على نسبة الكوليسترول بالإضافة الى  نسبة البروتين الدهني المنخفض الكثافةLDL  كون ارتفاعهم ممكن ان يسبب امراض القلب والشرايين و لأهميتها في الجاني الصحي. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE AS TEMPORALIDADES DA MEMÓRIA DO FOLHETO NORDESTINO
Authors: Pinho Igor Aquino de , Pinho Aristóteles Pereira de , Pinho Ítalo Aquino de , Lustosa Filho Rogério Cordeiro , Miranda Amanda Máximo de Lima , Nascimento Valéria Costa , Guimarães Erasmo Conceição , Gonçalves Lucas Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

A literatura de cordel ainda é vista, por muitos, apenas como um instrumento da poética popular do nordeste brasileiro. No entanto, deve-se lembrar que ele foi (e é) para muitos, fonte de informação sobre aspectos históricos, geográficos e sociais da vivência humana. A partir desse recorte de abordagem, o presente trabalho discute as temporalidades da memória – oral, escrita e virtual - no contexto do folheto de cordel, abordando alguns pontos positivos e negativos de cada temporalidade, e após isso, faz uma relação de como o folheto nordestino está colocado nesse meio através de uma abordagem histórica e bibliográfica dos temas abordados. Utilizou-se a bibliografia centrada em textos que discutem mais a face do cordel como fonte de informação e instrumento cultural, em detrimento de uma abordagem literária desse gênero editorial/poético, trazendo à baila autores como Abreu (1999), Santos (2009), Pinho (2023), entre outros. Foi mostrada a problemática do estudo de como o folheto se insere através das décadas a cada temporalidade, chegando reflexão final de que o cordel e os poetas cordelistas se tornaram peças culturais importantes estando paralelos às mudanças de preservação e difusão da memória coletiva do cordel nordestino.
OPTIMASI WAKTU PRODUKSI KUE PIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HUNGARIAN (STUDI KASUS: UMKM IBU WA NINA)
Authors: Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Ninia Lina Tirsa , Latupeirissa Valentino , Sampe Lidan Jesika , Stevanio Insosanta Makatita Margrio , Dewi Dewi , Kota Oktovianus , Maria Kewetary Meita , Syufan Marselino
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan waktu produksi Kue Pia di usaha Ibu Wa Nina menggunakan Metode Hungarian. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah produksi yang memakan waktu hingga 9 jam setiap hari dengan tiga karyawan yang memiliki tanggung jawab kerja berbeda. Metode Hungarian, yang dikembangkan oleh D. Konig, Harold Kuhn, dan James Munkres, diterapkan untuk mengoptimalkan pembagian tugas berdasarkan kemampuan dan pengalaman karyawan, sehingga mengurangi variasi waktu pengerjaan dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Aplikasi POM-QM for Windows digunakan untuk analisis kritis dan perencanaan proses produksi dan distribusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Metode Hungarian dan POM-QM for Windows, waktu produksi dapat diminimalkan dan efisiensi operasional meningkat secara signifikan yaitu 450 menit atau 7 jam 30 menit. Implementasi ini juga membantu dalam merencanakan jadwal produksi yang lebih efisien dan memenuhi permintaan pasar dengan lebih baik.
Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny. R umur 30 tahun dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Puskesmas Kaliwadas Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2024
Authors: Hasanah Siti Holipatun , Khoeroh Himatul , Nurhayati Sri
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Penyebab kematian ibu dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor tertentu dan salah satunya adalah kekurangan energi kronik (KEK). World health organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa prevalensi KEK pada kehamilan secara global mencapai 35-75%, dimana secara bermakna tinggi pada trimester ketiga dibandingkan dengan trimester pertama dan kedua kehamilan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang sesuai standar pelayanan kebidanan mulai dari kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, nifas dan KB dengan pendekatan menggunakan metode dokumentasi kebidanan. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang, pemeriksaan kebidanan, rekam medis dan buku KIA. Hasil: Berdasarkan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang telah dilakukan pada Ny. R dikunjungan awal kehamilan ditemukan masalah adanya KEK, dilakukan intervensi pada kasus yaitu asuhan gizi seimbang. Kunjungan kedua dan ketiga ditemukan masalah KEK dan letak sungsang, dilakukan intervensi tentang asuhan gizi seimbang dan posisi kneechest. Persalinan dilakukan dengan tindakan sectio caesarea atas indikasi letak sungsang dan bayi baru lahir normal, pada masa nifas involusi uteri berjalan baik. Melalui Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bagi petugas kesehatan puskesmas dapat mempertahankan dan mengembangkan mutu pelayanan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan dan teori.
SISTEM RUJUKAN BERJENJANG BPJS KESEHATAN
Authors: Handoko Bobi , Mutiara Sherly , Pramita Cindi Febriani , Andriani Ade Novita
Published: December 2024

Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap Sistem Rujukan berjenjang BPJS kesehatan merupakan suatu kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat yang tidak mengerti akan sistem rujukan berjenjang BPJS kesehatan dapat mengalami kendala-kendala dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Pada Artikel ini penulis menguraikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sistem rujukan berjenjang BPJS kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di wilayah masyarakat RW 001 Kel. Kulim, Kec. Kulim Menggunakan metode penyebaran brosur, ceramah dan tanya jawab. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan masyarakat ini, masyarakat telah mampu memahami sistem rujukan berjenjang BPJS Kesehatan. Kegiatan ini juga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan.
Survey for Enterobacteria and Vibrio spp. Associated with Irrigated Vegetables in Irrigation Areas of Northern Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Dahiru Umar , Mukhtar M.D. , Yusuf Ibrahim , Ahmed Yusuf
Published: December 2024

This study was prompted in a bid to determine the level of public health hazards associated with the presence of enterobacteria and Vibrio spp. in irrigated vegetables in irrigation areas of Northern Bauchi State, Nigeria. This was to address the question of what the recent circumstances behind the report of outbreak of gastroenteritis in the region were, thus the impetus for the current investigation. Irrigation Water and irrigated vegetable samples (72) from across the four local government areas were collected from different irrigation sites and analysed for bacteriological contamination indices. The River Zaki, River Jama’are, and River Zigau were observed to be the primary sources of irrigation water. The overall mean aerobic mesophilic count and the Most Probable Number values for coliforms observed in this study ranged from 1.6x104 to 8.x108 Cfu/mL and 14 to 33, respectively. Up to 62 isolates comprising 42 (81.82%) enterobacterial strains, eight Pseudomonas spp. and ten representing vibrio spp. were isolated from the analysis of vegetables and irrigation water samples. In descending order of dominance, the organisms isolated were E. coli 14 (22.6%), Vibrio spp. 10 (16.1%), Citrobacter spp. 9 (14.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8 (12.9), Salmonella enterica 8 (12.9%), Klebsiella oxytoca 8 (12.9%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae 5 (8.1%). All the isolates were sensitive to most of the antibiotics used except ampicillin (10 µg) and amox-clav (30 µg). No resistance was recorded against ciprofloxacin (5 µg). The findings revealed that the river water used for irrigation in this study was a possible pre-harvest source of contamination of fresh vegetables, potentially constituting a health risk to consumers.
Strategic Innovation Management: A Framework for Digital Product Portfolio Optimization
Authors: Puttaraju Karthik Hosavaranchi
Published: December 2024

Abstract—This research introduces a framework
for managing digital product portfolios in rapidly
evolving markets. By examining the intersection of
strategic management and digital innovation, we
present a structured approach to portfolio
optimization that enhances value creation while
minimizing technology risk. The study draws on
real-world implementations across multiple
industries, demonstrating how organizations can
effectively balance innovation initiatives with
resource constraints. Our findings reveal that
organizations implementing this framework
achieved a 40% improvement in portfolio
performance and significantly reduced technology
risk. The paper provides practical guidelines for
executives and product leaders to evaluate,
prioritize, and optimize digital product portfolios
while maintaining strategic alignment with
enterprise objectives.
Keywords— Digital Product Portfolio, Strategic
Innovation Management, Portfolio Optimization,
Technology Risk Management, Digital
Transformation, Innovation Strategy, Resource
Allocation, Product Lifecycle Management,
Multigeneration product planning
IMPLEMENTING IDENTITY AND ACCESS MANAGEMENT FOR IMPROVING CYBER SECURITY
Authors: Premsai Ranga
Published: December 2024

Smart Banking Cyber-Physical Systems (SBCPS) face
significant risks from various forms of financial fraud,
including suspicious transactions, forgery, and identity
theft. Traditional fraud detection methods often
struggle to provide timely and reliable solutions. To
address this, this study proposes an advanced fraud
detection system based on a blockchain-enabled smart
contract framework, integrating dual cryptographic
algorithms: the Secure Asymmetric Hash Encryption
Algorithm (SAHEA) and the Triple Integrity Twofish
Algorithm (TITFA).
The SAHEA ensures secure transaction data
encryption using asymmetric encryption, while the
TITFA employs triple layers of Twofish encryption to
enhance data integrity and confidentiality. Together,
these algorithms provide robust authentication and
tamper-proof transaction records. By leveraging
blockchain’s transparency and immutability, the
proposed system creates a secure, auditable
environment for financial transactions.
This approach offers a more efficient, reliable, and
scalable solution for detecting and preventing fraud in
SBCPS, improving security while reducing
computational overhead. The dual cryptographic

system, integrated with blockchain, delivers a cutting-
edge, trustworthy method for fraud detection in smart

banking.

Index Terms—Smart Banking Cyber-Physical
Systems, Fraud Detection, Blockchain, Smart
Contracts, Secure Asymmetric Hash Encryption
Algorithm, Triple Integrity Twofish Algorithm,
Cryptography
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare Insurance to Transform Risk Assessment, Claims Processing, and Fraud Detection
Authors: Manoj Kumar Manoj Kumar
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is
changing the face of healthcare insurance by
innovating key operations such as risk assessment,
claim processing, and fraud detection. By applying
advanced algorithms in machine learning, insurers
are able to reach a more accurate risk profiling and
thus offer personalized insurance pricing based on

individual health conditions and lifestyles. AI-
powered automated claims processing enhances

operational efficiency, shortens processing time,
and minimizes errors. Additionally, fraud detection
systems powered by AI proactively identify
suspicious activities and save insurers and
policyholders from financial loss. The paper
discusses the various dimensions in which AI is
making an impact on the health insurance
ecosystem, highlighting the potential benefit to
insurers through cost savings and improved
decision-making while offering customers speedier
services and personalization. The paper further
points to some key regulatory challenges that will
need consideration in terms of data privacy,
algorithmic transparency, and ethical
considerations to ensure equity and compliance in
the adoption of AI technologies in health insurance.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Health Insurance,
Risk Profiling, Claims Processing, Fraud Detection,
Pricing of Insurance, Machine Learning,
Regulatory Challenges, Data Privacy, Operational
Efficiency
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF MULTI FACTOR AUTHENTICATION ON CYBERSECURITY EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Premsai Ranga
Published: December 2024

In today's digital age, the convenience of online
financial transactions is accompanied by rising
cybersecurity risks. The shift to digital platforms for
conducting daily financial activities has significantly
exposed customers to cyber threats. These threats often
result from unauthorized access, phishing attacks, and
fraud attempts by cybercriminals. Ensuring the security
of these transactions is crucial to maintain users' trust
and to protect sensitive financial data. This study
proposes a comprehensive security framework to
strengthen the safety of online financial transactions,
using a combination of multi-factor authentication
(MFA) and a machine learning-based fraud detection
system, termed "E-cyberboost." The framework
operates on two primary layers, each designed to
address a different aspect of security: identity
verification and real-time fraud detection. The first
layer involves multi-factor authentication, where users
must verify their identity. This layer typically combines
something the user knows (like a password) with
something they have (such as a one-time password or
OTP sent to their mobile device) or something they are
(such as fingerprint or facial recognition). MFA
significantly reduces unauthorized access by ensuring
that even if one authentication factor is compromised,
additional verification is required to gain access. The
second layer introduces an advanced machine-learning
component. Named "E-cyberboost," this machine
learning model actively monitors ongoing transactions,
detecting patterns that may indicate fraudulent activity.
If the system identifies any unusual or suspicious
transaction behaviour, it immediately triggers a
security response, such as additional user verification
or temporarily blocking the transaction. This proactive
approach allows the system to address potential fraud
in real time, adapting to evolving threats by learning
from previous incidents and continuously improving its
detection accuracy. By combining the preventive
measures of MFA with the responsive capabilities of
machine learning, this framework provides robust

security against both common and sophisticated cyber
threats. The study discusses the methodology,
implementation, and effectiveness of this layered
approach in reducing the risk of unauthorized
transactions and protecting users' financial
information. The proposed framework aims to enhance
trust in online financial platforms and ensure a safer
digital transaction experience for users.
Index Terms—Multifactor authentication, machine
learning, fraud detection, E-cyberboost
Security and Compliance in Cloud ERP Systems: A Deep Dive into Workday's Framework
Authors:   Independent researcher, Morgantown WV USA, Sharma Monu
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the security and compliance framework within cloud-
based ERP systems, with a particular focus on Workday, a leader in the market for enterprise resource planning

(ERP) solutions. As businesses increasingly transition to cloud ERP systems, ensuring robust security and regulatory
compliance has become critical to safeguarding sensitive data, maintaining operational integrity, and meeting
industry-specific regulations.

The paper begins by introducing the essential concepts of cloud ERP security, highlighting the challenges of data
breaches, data integrity, and access control. It further explores Workday's advanced security infrastructure, including
its encryption protocols, secure data storage, and real-time monitoring systems, as well as its adherence to global
compliance standards such as GDPR, SOC 2, and ISO 27001.

The analysis also emphasizes Workday’s tailored security features for specific industries like finance, healthcare, and
government, demonstrating how its platform fosters customer trust and drives adoption across diverse sectors.
Looking to the future, the paper discusses emerging trends, including the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI),
Machine Learning (ML), and blockchain technology, which hold potential for enhancing data security and
compliance in cloud ERP environments. This deep dive into Workday’s security and compliance framework
underscores its role in mitigating risks, ensuring regulatory adherence, and positioning itself as a trusted solution in
an evolving cloud landscape.
Keywords: AI/ML, Cloud ERP Security, Workday Security Framework, Cloud ERP Compliance, Workday
Compliance Standards, Data Security, Workday Data Encryption, Regulatory Compliance,
SOC 2 Compliance, Identity and Access Management, GDPR Compliance, Risk Mitigation.
Modern Data Governance Technologies and Their Role in Regulatory Compliance: A Study on GDPR and HIPAA
Authors: Garg Varun
Published: December 2024

Data governance has evolved into cornerstone of regulatory compliance in the data-driven organizations of today. Strict
data privacy regulations as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) as well as the explosive increase in volume and complexity of data make effective data
governance today vitally important. These guidelines, which follow notions of openness, responsibility, and data
minimization, mandate that businesses provide data security, integrity, and access. Modern tools including Apache
Atlas, AWS Lake Formation, Databricks Unity Catalog, and Alation are emerging as critical solutions allowing
businesses to automate metadata management, enforce access limits, trace data history, and create auditable logs.
In this paper, these tools are evaluated in relation to scalability, usability, compliance, and interoperability. Although
these technologies substantially simplify regulatory compliance, they are not without limits including complexity,
integration problems, and cost constraints. This article tackles future developments that may change data governance,
the benefits and disadvantages of this, and emphasizes in a nutshell that these tools are to be used to assure compliance.
Keywords
Data Governance, GDPR Compliance, HIPAA Compliance, Metadata Management, Data Lineage, Access Control,
Data Privacy, Regulatory Compliance, Blockchain in Data Governance, AI in Data Governance, Privacy-Preserving
Technologies, Multi-Cloud Governance, Data Security, Audit Logging, Role-Based Access Control.
From Traditional to Transformational: Leveraging Digital Twins for Advanced Testing in Life Insurance
Authors:   Independent Researcher Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, USA, Pareek Chandra Shekhar
Published: December 2024

The Life Insurance industry is undergoing a profound digital transformation, transitioning from
traditional, static methodologies to agile, data-intelligent ecosystems capable of adapting to dynamic customer

demands and stringent regulatory complexities. At the forefront of this shift is the adoption of digital twins—high-
fidelity virtual replicas of physical systems, processes, and assets—specifically for testing and optimizing Life

Insurance platforms. This paper provides a deep dive into the role of Digital twins in the Life Insurance domain,
exploring their powerful applications in underwriting, policy lifecycle management, and claims processing. By
accurately simulating complex, real-world scenarios, Digital twins enable predictive testing environmentsthat refine
system resilience, preemptively identify risk exposures, and ensure operational continuity. Through this
sophisticated digital infrastructure, insurers gain a transformative tool for enhancing precision, boosting reliability,
and driving efficiency in core insurance processes. This research investigates the architecture, applications, and
strategic trajectory of Digital twins as next generation testing mechanisms reshaping Life Insurance.
Keywords: Digital Twin, Life Insurance, Underwriting, Policy Lifecycle Management, Claims Processing, Virtual
Simulation, System Resilience, Operational Efficiency, Data-Driven Testing, Digital Transformation, Predictive
Modeling, Testing Framework, Real-World Scenarios
Building Data Pipelines Using Kotlin Channels
Authors:   Los Angeles, USA, Jagnik Nilesh
Published: December 2024

Abstract—Channels in Kotlin are a feature that
allows synchronization and communication between
independently running tasks. They are quite
versatile and can be used in a variety of applications.
However, the use of Channels requires certain
amount of care due to its complex nature. At the
same time, Kotlin also offers Flows which are
simpler to use. Flows however, cannot be used in all
cases that are supported by Channels. Especially
when dealing with hot data producers, Channels are
the better option. In this paper we look at Channels,
the use cases they support and caveats associated
with their use. We also compare Channels with
Flows and discuss scenarios each one is better suited
to.
Keywords—synchronization, concurrency,
producer-consumer pattern, cold and hot data sources
KNİDOS ARFİKA KIRMIZI ASTARLI SERAMİKLERİ
Authors: Sözel Songül
Published: December 2024

Ege ve Akdeniz’in birleşim noktasında konumlanan Knidos, coğrafyası ile her daim göz önünde olmuş bir liman kenttir. Sadece heykel sanatında değil seramik üretiminde de önde gelen Knidos, kandilleri, amphoraları, kabartmalı kapları ve kendi üretimi olan ince kapları dünya çapına yayılmış ve meşhur hale gelmiştir. Dış pazarda etkin olan Knidos seramikleri, Hellenistik ve Roma dönemlerde elde ettiği zirve Geç Antik dönemle beraber seramik üretim maliyetinin artması, buna bağlı olarak ekonominin eskiye oranla düşmesi ve özellikle de dış faktörlerin etkisiyle kentin eski üretim gücü sarsıntıya uğramıştır. Geç Antik dönemde bahsi geçen etkenlerin sonucunda Knidos, iç pazara yönelik üretim yapmayı ve daha çok ihtiyaca yönelik formları üretmeyi tercih etmiştir. Bu dönemde maliyeti yüksek olan kapları ithal etmek kent ekonomisine daha uygun olduğu görülmüş ve en çok ithal edilen grup ise kırmızı astarlı seramikler olmuştur.
Çoğunlukla ithal edilen Knidos kırmızı astarlı seramikleri arasından çalışma konusunu oluşturan Afrika Kırmızı Astarlı seramikler değerlendirilmiştir. Toplamda altmış beş adet incelenen örneklerin astar-yüzey özelliklerine, hamur yapılarına ve pişme özelliklerine değinilmiştir. İncelenen örneklerin form gruplarına göre bakılarak ve benzerleri göz önüne alınarak tarihleme yapılmıştır. Tarihleme konusunda benzer örnekler önemli ölçüt olsa da Knidos Geç Antik dönem yapı kontekstleri tarihlemede öncelikli olmuştur. Kontekst materyallerin değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada Afrika kırmızı astarlı seramiklerin üretim kalitesi, form dağılımı, kapların yerel veya bölgesel etkileşimi hakkında bilgi sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Implementation of Environmental Education for Waste Management in Japan
Authors: Hanashima Atsuko
Published: December 2024

Exploring Japan’s approach to environmental education, particularly in the context of waste management, offers valuable insights into the intersection of education and sustainability. Environmental education, implemented over an extended period, has played a pivotal role in shaping societal values toward sustainability. In Japan, such activities have been ongoing since the 1930s, yet the long-term impacts on societal behavior and policy development remain underexplored. This study presents an overview of Japan’s educational framework, focusing on quantitative trends based on a nationwide survey of waste incineration facilities conducted in 2010, reflecting data from fiscal year 2009. The survey achieved a 94% response rate (731/775 facilities) and revealed that in fiscal year 2009, approximately 1.28 million people visited waste incineration facilities, with 69% being fourth-grade students participating in curriculum-based field trips. Extrapolating from these data, it is estimated that 44% (55 million) of Japan’s current population has experienced environmental education through such visits during their elementary school years. This widespread participation underscores the extensive reach and societal impact of these initiatives in fostering awareness of waste management. By integrating the Sustainable Approach, which ensures intergenerational equity, with the Capability Approach, which empowers individuals for sustainable well-being, this study illustrates the potential of Japan’s long-standing environmental education practices, particularly in fostering sustainable behaviors and policy innovations, to serve as a global model for sustainability efforts.
A Practical Case Study of Imagination Education in University Liberal Arts Education : Focusing on
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Ju Hyunshik , Choi Seoungho , Yun Jeonghyun
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how imagination education can be systematized and implemented in university liberal arts education through case studies. Accordingly, this study studied the case of developing the imagination liberal arts course  attempted at H University. The specific research questions are as follows. First, what content can an imagination liberal arts course be developed with? Second, what educational effects does an imagination liberal arts course have on students? This study was conducted from July 2023 to August 2024 in the order of research planning,  course development, class application, and data analysis. The data were collected based on the descriptive responses of class satisfaction survey of 844 students in 29 classes who took the H University liberal arts course  in the first semester of 2024. The educational implications were presented on the performance and improvement points of the development case of imagination liberal arts course derived from the analysis results.
Mediating Effect of Classroom Community on the Relationship between Self-efficacy and College Life Adaptation of Freshmen
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Kang Kyoungyeoun
Published: December 2024

This study examined the mediating effects of classroom community consciousness on the relationship between self-efficacy and college life adaptation of freshmen. To do this, Data were collected from 202 students attending S university in Chungcheong province using self-reported questionnaires from June 12 to 16, 2023. Using SPSS 23, descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients were calculated, and the mediating effects of classroom community consciousness were determined by the multiple regression method. The verification of the significance of indirect effects was conducted through bootstrapping by PROCESS Macro. Main results of the study are as follow. First, the correlations between all variables were significant. Second, classroom community consciousness had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between self-efficacy and college life adaptation. Based on these results, intervention plans were discussed to help adaptation to college life in subject classes for freshmen.
Study on the Method of Operation Case Studies in the field of Korean Language Education
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Kim Wonkyung , Koo Minji
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to suggest ways to improve methodological expertise in Korean language education operation case studies by identifying and reflectively examining the methodological characteristics of papers that focus on operational cases among case studies conducted in the field of Korean language education. It is in The research methodological characteristics of 19 papers targeting cases of operation of Korean language education institutions, curriculum, and various programs were analyzed by dividing them into research subjects and methods. As a result of the study, it was revealed that most operational case studies set the ‘case’ as the research object, but are insufficient in clearly defining the ‘case’ by describing the time, place, and context in detail. In addition, although most operational case studies attempted to present a variety of data, they were found to be lacking in explicitly describing the data collection method and analyzing the data in a professional manner, and there were few papers that described the research procedure in detail, and there were few participants. There were no papers that underwent verification and peer review.