bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Touristic Potential of Relief by Analyzing the Diversity of Physical Activities. Case Study: Turda Gorge
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: cristian.santa@yahoo.com., Șanta Cristian , Brisc Andrei-Cătălin ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Corresponding author: cristian.santa@yahoo.com., Șanta Onela ,   "Onisifor Ghibu" High School, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Corresponding author: cristian.santa@yahoo.com.
Published: November 2023

"The research’s aim is to identify the way relief can influence tourism and the physical activities which can be done in Turda Gorge. To conduct this study, we have analyzed the geodeclivity of relief expressed by sexagesimal degree of Earth’s tilt surface in relation with the horizontal. This research presents the areas with great favorability to perform physical activities, but also areas with limitation for physical activities. Thus, the relief becomes a true oasis full of energy for more complex activities like climbing, alpinism or Via Ferrata. Our research is not based only on geodeclivity and therefore, is in conjunction with the sociological research which has been done in the studied area to identify the physical activities. Therefore, we have applied a questionnaire for 250 tourists, structured in two different sections: the first one indicates the relation of people with Turda Gorge, while the second one shows the relation of people with physical activities. The results of geodeclivity and sociological research express the type of physical activities done by tourists and also, proposals to develop more possibilities to practice activities. Keywords: Turda Gorge, mountain tourism, geodeclivity, sociological research, physical activities."
Examining the Effectiveness of Foreign Coaches in the Hungarian First-class Football Championship
Authors:   Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary. Corresponding author: toth.janos@tf.hu., Tari Ferenc , Tóth János ,   Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary. Email: toth.janos@tf.hu.
Published: November 2023

"During my investigation for the current research, I have analyzed the Hungarian First Class Football Championship from the 2014-2015 season up to the 13th round of the 2022-2023 season, all the foreign head coach, taking into account his victories, draws, and defeats. In the 2014-2015 season they took part in 150 matches with 69 wins, 38 draws and 43 defeats. But in the 2015-2016 season they led their teams in 165 matches, where they won 62 wins, 38 draws, and 65 defeats. In the season 2017-2018: 198 games, 80 wins, 51 draws, and 67 defeats. In the season 2018-2019: 41 games, 24 wins, 7 draws, 10 defeats. In the season 2019-2020: 174 games, 80 wins, 39 draws, 54 defeats. In the 2020-2021 season: 117 matches, 59 wins, 24 draws and 34 defeats. In the season 2021-2022: 147 games, 66 wins, 38 draws, and 43 defeats. In the 2022-2023 season I have my results for the 13th round, which are as follows: 53 games, 21 wins, 21 draws, and 18 defeats. And the total of 1045 matches: 461 wins, 256 draws and 328 defeats. According to this data, 44,11 % is the victory rate for foreign coaches during the periods examined. Keywords: football, foreign coach, effectiveness."
Interrelações da gestão do conhecimento para a educação universitária: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Almeida Arielle Lopes de , Damian Ieda Pelógia Martins
Published: November 2023

A universidade, por meio da educação, visa promover a autonomia de seus discentes na construção do conhecimento. Ao conceber-a em um fluxo contínuo de significações e ressignificações do próprio conhecimento na universidade, identifica-se contribuições da gestão do conhecimento, como um facilitador para essa construção e, também, para o compartilhamento. Assim, para compreender como as pesquisas acadêmicas têm contribuído com o tema gestão do conhecimento para o ensino-aprendizagem na educação universitária, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar as interrelações entre os processos de gestão do conhecimento e a educação universitária, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Como resultado se destaca a interdisciplinaridade entre algumas teorias da gestão do conhecimento com a educação e apresenta os principais eixos abrangidos neste estudo.
Entrevista a Gonzalo Oyarzún: la biblioteca debe hacer evidente que sirve, y mucho, en la vida de las personas
Authors: Vigneaux Lobato Carolina , Saona Urmeneta Ignacia
Published: November 2023

Entrevista a Gonzalo Oyarzún
FATORES EDÁFICOS E HÍDRICOS LIGADOS À GERMINAÇÃO E AO DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DA ESPÉCIE SUPERDOMINANTE Sesbania virgata (CAV.) PERS
Authors: El Id Vera Lygia , Santos Júnior Nelson Augusto dos
Published: November 2023

Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers é uma espécie arbustivo-arbórea nativa do Brasil com comportamento agressivo, que a torna espécie superdominante. Esse comportamento decorre de diversos fatores, como a produção de substâncias aleloquímicas (como a catequina), capazes de inibir o crescimento de espécies concorrentes, substâncias essas que variam de acordo com fatores ambientais. Sendo assim, no presente trabalho foram analisados os efeitos de diferentes solos e regimes hídricos na germinação e no desenvolvimento da espécie. Para tanto, sementes de matrizes produtoras e não produtoras de catequina foram semeadas em três tipos de solo (comercial, solo do local das matrizes produtoras e solo do local das matrizes não produtoras do aleloquímico) e submetidas a quatro sistemas de irrigação (100, 75, 50 e 25%). Os parâmetros avaliados foram o processo germinativo das sementes até a estagnação (ocorrido no quarto mês) e o desenvolvimento inicial pelo período de seis meses. No geral, a espécie germinou integralmente praticamente em todos os tipos de solo e condições de irrigação avaliados. Além disso, se desenvolveu bem em todos os tratamentos, inclusive nos solos menos férteis e sob estresse hídrico. Isso reforça a plasticidade da espécie e lhe confere uma vantagem adaptativa, mesmo em condições de estresse ambiental.
Effect of osmodehydration on the quality attributes of plum (Prunus domestica)
Authors: Karadbhajne Sneha V. , Lungade Prashant S. , Satao Pallavi , Kumar Rajan
Published: November 2023

Plum (Prunus domestica) is a seasonal nutraceutical fruit rich in many functional food nutrients such as vitamin C, antioxidants, total phenolic content, and minerals. Recently, researchers have focused on improvised technologies for the retention of bioactive compounds during the processing of perishable fruits; plum is one of these fruits. This study looked at how the percentage of moisture content and percentage of acidity were affected by conventional drying and osmotic dehydration. Total phenolic content (mg GA/100 g of plum), total anthocyanin content (mg/100 g), and vitamin C (mg/100 g) Conventional drying of fruit was carried out at 80.0 ℃ for 5 h. At various temperatures (45.0 ℃, 50.0 ℃, and 55.0 ℃) and hypertonic solution concentrations (65.0 B, 70.0 B, and 75.0 B), the whole fruit was osmotically dehydrated. It was observed that the osmotically treated fruit retains more nutrients than conventionally dried fruit. The total phenolic content of fruit significantly increased with the increase in process temperature. However, vitamin C and total anthocyanin content of the fruit decreased significantly with process temperature, and hypertonic solution concentration was observed. Hence, it was concluded that osmodehydration could be employed for nutrient retention in plum fruit over conventional drying. This process needs to be further refined, improvised, and optimised for plum processing.
Guía orientativa para el uso igualitario del lenguaje y de la imagen en la Universidad de Málaga
Authors: Guerrero Salazar Susana
Published: November 2023

La guía pretende ofrecer recursos y estrategias a quienes forman parte de la Universidad de Málaga, aspira a convertirse en una herramienta de trabajo útil que pueda ser utilizada como instrumento para revisar y redactar textos e imágenes y ayudar a expresarnos en nuestros discursos; una herramienta que nos acompañe en la actividad docente, investigadora y de gestión. Con su publicación, se pretende concienciar a la comunidad universitaria para la utilización de un lenguaje no sexista que, como transmisor de conceptos y actitudes sociales, debe ser objeto de un adecuado uso que nos permita avanzar hacia una igualdad real entre mujeres y hombres, de forma que las mujeres aparezcan como personas con el mismo reconocimiento, los mismos valores y derechos que los hombres. El lenguaje determina la estructura y la construcción de nuestra identidad, tanto personal como social. Es uno de los agentes de socialización más importantes, con el que la sociedad produce y reproduce roles. Actualmente, la sociedad evoluciona aspirando a la igualdad y esta evolución tiene su reflejo, y su instrumento de cambio, en el propio lenguaje. De ahí que a lo largo de las páginas de esta guía se desarrolle y ejemplifique la idea de que la lengua castellana puede utilizarse de manera que promueva la equidad de hombres y mujeres, proporcionando la información necesaria para que su uso no refleje discriminación por razón de género, ni en el ámbito interno de la institución ni en las actividades que se organizan con y para personas ajenas a la universidad.
Impact of coastline orientation on the dynamics of foredune growth (Łeba Barrier, south Baltic Sea coast, Poland)
Authors: Dłużewski Maciej , Dłużewska Joanna Rotnicka , Hesp Patrick Alan , Tomczak Joanna Oliwia , Dubis Lidiya
Published: November 2023

There are many factors controlling the aeolian sand transport rate on the beach and thus, variation in rates can impact foredune development. This study analyses coastline orientation as one such factor. The research was conducted at two sites on the Łeba Barrier, south Baltic Sea coast, Poland, located 4.2 km apart and which differed in coastline orientation by 20°. Based on wind data the potential aeolian sand transport rate for the period 2006–2017 was calculated. It appeared that taking into account the coastline orientation, the landward sand transport strongly exceeded the seaward and alongshore transport at one site, whereas the other site was dominated by alongshore sand transport. Topographic surveys carried out every 6 months showed that net sand deposition within the foredune at the coast dominated by landward transport was two and a half times greater than at the other site and resulted in significant dune growth.
Experience of health workers in improving patient safety in hospitals through interprofessional collaboration: study qualitative
Authors: Keumalasari Keumalasari - , Setyowati Setyowati , Yetti Krisna , Novieastari Enie
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Patient safety is a global problem because patient safety incidents that occurare estimated to be 134 million incidents due to unsafe care and 2.6 million resulting indeath. Indonesia recorded a patient safety incident rate of 23.5%, so interprofessionalcollaboration is necessary to minimize this condition.Objective: This study aims to identify the experience of health workers in improvingpatient safety in hospitals through interprofessional collaboration. The method in this studyis a qualitative design with an interpretive descriptive approach.Methods: The method in this study is a qualitative design with an interpretive descriptiveapproach. The method in this study is qualitative with a descriptive-interpretative approachdesign. Implementation method with FGD on five professional health workers.Result: The results of the study contained 8 (eight) themes showing the experience ofhealth workers in improving patient safety in hospitals through interprofessionalcollaboration including understanding health workers in improving patient safety,implementation of patient safety for health workers in interprofessional collaboration,hospital management support, obstacles and expectations health workers in improvingpatient safety through interprofessional collaboration.Conclusion: The results of the study contained the experience of health workers on theimplementation of patient safety in hospitals through interprofessional collaboration,namely identifying actions in providing services with uniform documentation and alsocoordinating actions according to Standart Operastional Procedur (SOPs), creatingcommunication according to Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR),joint commitment in providing services in hospitals, uniform training in hospitals, reducingbarriers in both personal and management services, awareness, interest and motivationfrom each profession, facilities that support the implementation of patient safety open andtransparent system, monitoring evaluation regulary and facilitating staff.
Altering Water Effect and Surface Properties of Heat Cured Poly Methyl Methacrylate by Adding Surface Treated Titanium Di Oxide Nano Particles
Authors: A. Alnamel Hasanen
Published: November 2023

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is extensively used part of our regular life. It can be observed in various commonly utilized goods & customer imports for instance drugs, plastics, cosmetics, food and paper. Universally, the quantity of titanium oxide manufactured in 2009 was 4.68 million tons for that reason the tenacity of the revision is controlling the amount of change on the denture base physical features such as the heat treatment in denture processing (PMMA)through the implementation of modified outer surface titanium di oxide Nano particles. Its properties are comprised of water solubility, surface roughness, water sorption and surface hardness. The contr olled TiO2 powder added to heat cured acrylic material according to the main weight of PMMA in concentration of 3% , 5% and 7%, and then it's mixed regularly by engine of probe ultra-sonication. Titanium oxide Nano fillers were m erged in denture based material with the help of more free radical polymerization in bulk. The nanoparticles were surface treated by a layer of trime thoxysilypropylmethacrylate (TMSPM). 120 specimens were created and separated into 3 sample sets affording to the examination (each sample sets consist of 40 samples) and each sample sets were sectioned in four subsets according to the TiO2 added ratio and ultimately containing 10 samples in each subset. The tests which conducted were indentation hardness (shore D), surface roughness properties as well as water sorption and solubility. For each test four of the sub groups (one control led and three with added Nano TiO2). Important to mention that extremely elevation in surface hardness score and roughness were detected at the ratio of 3%, 5%and7%. Thus escalation of added TiO2 nan-fillers considerably reduced the water solubility and sorption. The accumulation of the powder of TiO2 nanoparticles which have been surface treated to the PMMA acrylic resin thus changing the PMMA properties for example surface rigidity and surface coarseness. In which it’s increased in direct proportional relation with the raise of TiO2 concentration; at the same time addition of surface treated TiO2 Nano particles decrease water sorpt ion and solubility of (PMMA) also in direct proportional relation with the raise of TiO2 concentration.
Analysis of celebrity endorsement usage trends: a systematic literature review
Authors: Karina Andira Putri Vega , Bangun Cendera Rizky Anugrah , Susilo Daniel , Kustiwa Agus , Obadyah Ariel Barlian
Published: November 2023

This systematic literature review aims to analyze studies on the use of endorsement marketing by celebrities. The data comes from several sources from Crossref collected between 2020 and 2022. Keywords used include "Social Media Marketing," "Endorsement Marketing," and "Celebrity Endorsement." From this search process, fifteen articles related to the topic were found. The results show that the source attractiveness and credibility model is a model that brands trust to have an effective impact because the determining factor for the success of celebrity endorsement lies in the source or messenger, namely the celebrity. Celebrity endorsement through celebrity social media accounts is increasingly popular as a social media marketing strategy because it influences buying behavior.

Keywords: social media marketing, endorsement, celebrity endorsement.
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency
Authors: Abbasi Kamran , Bibbins Domingo Kirsten , Mash Robert , Zielinski Chris , Ali Parveen , Hancocks Stephen , Sahni Peush , Barbour Virginia , Horton Richard , Sharief Wadeia Mohammad , Benfield Thomas , Laybourn Langton Laurie , Yonga Paul
Published: November 2023

Over 200 health journals call on the United Nations, political leaders, and health professionals to recognise that climate change and biodiversity loss are one indivisible crisis and must be tackled together to preserve health and avoid catastrophe. This overall environmental crisis is now so severe as to be a global health emergency.
RETRATAMENTO ORTODÔNTICO-CIRÚRGICO DE ASSIMETRIA FACIAL E REABSORÇÕES RADICULARES SEVERAS: 16 ANOS DE ACOMPANHAMENTO
Authors: Lara Krusser Feltraco , Dino Feltraco , Gustavo Paiva Custódio , Andressa Goicochea Moreira , Bhárbara Marinho Barcellos
Published: November 2023

Facial asymmetry may affect the patient’s smile and aesthetics. Its correction represents a great challenge for the dental surgeons. The complexity and multidisciplinary nature of such cases requires that any intervention be preceded by scientific and practical knowledge, as well as an accurate diagnosis. The aim of this paper is to report a clinical case, following the CARE guidelines (guidelines for case reporting). A 16 year-follow-up of an orthodontic-surgical retreatment of facial asymmetry and severe root resorption of an adult patient with facial asymmetry, with aesthetic, physiological and functional consequences, is reported in this paper. The results showed correction of the facial asymmetry, with functional occlusal plane, molars and canines relations and dental and facial midlines. Also satisfactory aesthetic results were achieved. Functionally, the patient presented normal mandibular movements, in addition to the harmonious facial profile which improved lip sealing. After 16 years of orthodontic-surgical retreatment, the patient is still undergoing clinical and radiographic follow-up, which demonstrates the stability of the results; root resorption remained stable and there was regression of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) due to the improved occlusal function.
Cutaneous Angioneurofibroma: A Vascularized Histopathologic Variant of Neurofibroma
Authors: Zhao Grant , Solomon Zachary , See Sharlene , Nguyen Cuong
Published: November 2023

Angioneurofibroma is a rare histopathological variant of cutaneous neurofibroma, characterized by a more densely vascularized stroma when compared to classic neurofibroma. Here we describe a case of this entity, which presented as a tender penile plaque in a young man, and discuss the clinicopathologic differential. The unique histologic findings in this case supports the recognition of angioneurofibroma as a distinct subtype of neurofibroma, and dermatologists should be aware of this rare variant.
Utility of Preoperative Staging for Clinically Localized Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Garcia Natalie , Jiminez Victoria , Duncan Zoey , Correya Tanya , Amu-Nnadi Chimaraije , Broman Kristy
Published: November 2023

Introduction: For Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC), a rare cutaneous neuroendocrine cancer, treatment varies based on disease stage at presentation. For patients with localized disease, primary treatment is surgical resection. There is wide practice variation in the performance of preoperative imaging studies, which may upstage patients and/or change plans for surgical resection. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how preoperative staging with cross-sectional imaging influenced management of patients with clinically localized Merkel Cell Carcinoma.

Methods: We identified patients who were evaluated at our facility between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2020 for clinically localized MCC (confined to the skin, without evidence of nodal spread or signs/symptoms of distant disease) prior to surgical resection. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients whose management changed based on preoperative imaging.

Results: There were 97 patients, of whom 84 (87%) had preoperative staging studies. Patients had a median age of 75 years, 13% were immunosuppressed, and 81% had tumors <2cm. There were no differences in the clinical characteristics of patient based on whether staging was performed. PET/CT was performed in 52(67%) patients, 51(62%) CT, 31(41%) brain MRI. There were 5 patients with indeterminate findings (all on PET/CT), but there were no patients for whom preoperative staging changed the plan for surgical resection.

Conclusion: There were no changes in surgical management based on results of preoperative imaging. More selective use of preoperative imaging staging may be warranted, potentially considering risk factors for clinically occult micro-metastatic disease.
Prediction of Sentinel Node Positivity Risk in Melanoma Patients: When Appropriate Statistical Methodology was Employed an i31-GEP Test Did Not Outperform a Tool that Uses Clinicopathologic Features Only
Authors: Lo Serigne , Varey Alexander , Scolyer Richard , Thompson John
Published: November 2023

Not applicable
Patient- and Clinician-Reported Outcomes of Tirbanibulin 1% in the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis on the Face and Scalp (PROAK Study)
Authors: Schlesinger Todd , Armstrong April , Patel Vishal A. , Kircik Leon , Berman Brian , Bhatia Neal , Lebwohl Mark , Rigel Darrell , Narayanan Siva , Koscielny Volker , Kasujee Ismail , Del Rosso James
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Actinic Keratosis (AK) has been shown to negatively affect emotional and social functioning and skin-related quality of life [1]. The objective was to evaluate clinician- and patient-reported outcomes (ClinRO; PRO) for tirbanibulin treatment satisfaction and effectiveness among patients administered tirbanibulin in routine clinical practice across the U.S.

Methods: A single-arm, prospective cohort study (PROAK: NCT05260073) was conducted in adults with AKs on the face or scalp as part of usual care. Patients and clinicians completed surveys and clinical assessments at baseline, Week-8, and Week-24. ClinRO and PRO comprised Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM-9) (with 3 domains: treatment effectiveness, convenience of use, and global satisfaction with treatment) and Expert Panel Questionnaire (EPQ) (assessing overall skin appearance, satisfaction with improvement in “skin texture” and “how skin looks”, and likelihood to consider tirbanibulin again). Clinicians assessed AK responses using Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) and patient’s skin photodamage severity scale. IGA success was defined as achieving IGA score of 0-1 (≥75% AK lesions clearance). Data at Week-8 was already published [1]. Here we present the results obtained at Week-24.

Results: A total of 278 patients completed study assessments at Week-24 (mean age: 66.3 years; 68.6% males; Fitzpatrick skin type II: 71.4%). Mean (standard deviations [SD]) TSQM-9 score in effectiveness, convenience and global satisfaction was 74.3 (21.2), 84.5 (15.6) and 74.9 (23.9) for clinicians and 73.4 (21.4), 85.0 (14.7) and 71.9 (24.7) for patients. 77.3% of clinicians and 78.4% of patients reported a high likelihood for considering tirbanibulin treatment in the future. At Week-24, 83.6% of clinicians and 78.5% of patients rated overall skin appearance after tirbanibulin treatment to be mostly somewhat/much improved. At Week-24, the proportion of patients with completely/partially cleared AK (IGA 0/1) was 71.9%, similar to that obtained at Week-8 (73.8%) [1].

Conclusions: Effectiveness ≥75% clearance was achieved by 71.9% of patients, consistent with the results of the Phase III trials [2]. ClinRO and PRO demonstrated high satisfaction with once-daily tirbanibulin treatment for 5 consecutive days at Week-24, and both clinicians and patients reported a desire to consider tirbanibulin treatment in the future.

[1] Schlesinger T et al. Skin. 2023;7(3):771-787.

[2] Blauvelt A et al. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(6):512–20.
Outcomes of Down-Titration in Patients With Severe Scalp Alopecia Areata Treated With Baricitinib: An Update Through Week 152 From BRAVE-AA2
Authors: King Brett , Ohyama Manabu , Senna Maryanne , Shapiro Jerry , Dutronc Yves , Kolodsick Jill , Yu Guanglei , Liu Chunyuan , Chiasserini Chiara , Piraccini Bianca Maria
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Baricitinib is approved for the treatment of patients with severe alopecia areata (AA). The efficacy results from the down-titration portion of the phase 3 trial BRAVE-AA2 have been reported up to Week-104. Here we report both long-term efficacy outcomes from the down-titration portion of BRAVE-AA2, and recapture data after retreatment.

Methods: BRAVE-AA2 enrolled 546 adults with severe AA (Severity of Alopecia Tool [SALT] score ≥50). At Week-52, patients initially randomized to 4mg baricitinib who had scalp hair response (Responders: SALT score ≤20) were eligible to be rerandomized 1:1 to remain on 4mg or down-titrate to 2mg. Retreatment with baricitinib 4mg for those patients who were down-titrated was triggered by a loss of treatment benefit defined as a 20 points or greater worsening in SALT score from Week-52. Last observation carried forward was used to impute missing or censored data.

Results: Among 86 responders at Week-52, 42 were down-titrated from 4mg to 2mg baricitinib. At Week-104 and 152 respectively, 66% and 59% of down-titrated patients had maintained a SALT score ≤20, compared to 91% and 89% of responders who remained on baricitinib 4mg. Among down-titrated patients, at Weeks 104 and 152, 29% and 37% experienced a loss of treatment benefit, respectively. For patients that remained on 4mg baricitinib, these proportions were 5% and 7%. Among patients who had achieved a SALT score ≤20 by Week-36 and had maintained it up to Week-52 before down-titration (sustained response), loss of treatment benefit by Week-152 occurred in 33% (11/33), compared to 50% (4/8) among patients who had not achieved sustained response. Among patients experiencing loss of benefit and retreated with baricitinib 4mg, the proportion of patients recapturing SALT score ≤20 increased over time, reaching 67% (10/15) for patients with ≥48 weeks of retreatment. 

Conclusions: These data show that more than half of patients down-titrated to 2mg maintained clinical response up to 2 years after the down-titration. While more work is needed to define timing and conditions for a successful down-titration, data suggests that dosing of baricitinib can be modulated between 2mg and 4mg to adapt to the clinical response.

Funded by Eli Lilly and Company.
Justification of fire safety requirements application
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Lobaev Igor A. , Sukhorukov Ivan V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: November 2023

PURPOSE. Justification of applying fire safety requirements is necessary in cases of conducting control and supervisory activities to determine the compliance with mandatory requirements. When establishing mandatory requirements, the cost of the implementation should be assessed. These costs should be proportionate to the risks prevented by these mandatory requirements. The aim of the research is to enhance the effectiveness of the risk-oriented model of control and supervisory activities. The objectives of the research include differentiating fire safety requirements into mandatory and advisory, taking into account the determining the area of effective application of fire safety requirements based on a calculated assessment of fire risks and proportionality of applied fire safety measures. The target of the research is the risk-oriented model of control and supervisory activities in the conditions of technical regulation in the field of fire safety. The scope of the research is the algorithm for applying fire safety requirements proportionate to the risk of hazard. METHODS. The authors of the work used calculated predictive methods for assessing fire risks to evaluate the level of danger and the cause-and-effect analysis method for qualifying violations of fire safety requirements, the non-compliance of which may cause harm. FINDINGS. An algorithm for applying mandatory fire safety requirements proportionate to the risk of causing harm has been developed based on calculation methods established by regulatory documents and legal acts, which creates conditions for compliance with mandatory requirements, taking into account the risk of causing harm to legally protected values, and reducing unjustified costs for ensuring fire safety requirements. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. Qualification of violations of fire safety requirements during control and supervisory activities to assess the compliance of protected objects with fire safety requirements. CONCLUSIONS. The effectiveness of the risk-oriented model of control and supervisory activities depends on targeted calculation-based systems of fire protection, for the implementation of which an algorithm for applying fire safety requirements proportionate to the risk of causing harm has been developed. This will eliminate unjustified claims of state fire supervision against supervised individuals, remove administrative barriers, and reduce social tension. Thus, the principle of proportionality of intervention by control and supervisory authorities in the activities of supervised individuals is implemented.
Mathematical model of controlled vane hydraulic shock absorber
Authors: Kozeletov S. V. , Saveliev S. V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Modern technologies, as well as various methods and schemes currently used in technology, have made it possible to automatically control the damping properties of shock absorbers, which increases the energy intensity of the entire suspension system. However, in order to use these solutions in practice, it is necessary to develop mathematical models of these damping elements. Such models serve as a theoretical tool for studying the described processes in order to implement the correct control action. As for such units as controlled (adjustable) vane shock absorbers, the studies carried out earlier on them are clearly not enough to ensure their effective operation in various conditions.

The object of this study is a controlled vane hydraulic shock absorber.

The purpose of this work is to carry out theoretical studies and improve the methodology for calculating controlled (adjustable) bladed hydraulic shock absorbers, in which magnetorheological fluid is used as the working fluid of the shock absorber.

Research methods. The design and principle of operation of controlled vane hydraulic shock absorber with magnetorheological (MR) throttles are considered. Method of calculation is proposed and theoretical studies are performed on influence of change of volume flow rate of working medium of shock absorber in MR throttle on forces of resistance to rotation on shaft of shock absorber blade.

The results of theoretical research. 1) Results of theoretical studies of change of volume flow rate of working medium of controlled hydraulic blade shock absorber are presented. 2) An adequate mathematical model is obtained that is suitable for calculating the characteristics of controlled (adjustable) hydraulic vane shock absorbers, where magnetorheological fluid is used as the working medium of the shock absorber, as well as for selecting control action in the control system. Conclusion. The results of the study are intended for organizations and enterprises engaged in the development and production of heavy high-speed tracked vehicles.

The results of the studies can be used to refine the methodology for estimating the smoothness of the heavy high-speed tracked vehicles.
Required power calculation to small rotor tip drive
Authors: Nikolayev V. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The problem of accelerating and reducing the cost of road construction without reducing their quality can be solved by creating a complex of continuous units. The units, following each other, carry out the whole range of works aimed at the construction of roads. One of the elements of the continuous unit that forms the cuvette is a direct-flow rotary ripper. It was revealed that for excavation near the axis of rotation of the rotor of a direct-flow rotary ripper, a small rotor with a higher angular velocity coaxially with a large rotor should be installed. The small rotor contains of a small rotor tip with spiral knives, two teeth and two knives. Previously, the structural layout of the small rotor was determined, the height of the spiral of the spiral knife was calculated. By analyzing the interaction of the elements of the working bodies of the direct-flow rotary ripper with the soil, it is necessary to identify the power on the drive of the tip of the small rotor.

The method of research. The calculation methods of power for the introduction of a cone into the ground, power for friction of the cone on the ground, power for the introduction of the end of the spiral knife into the ground, power for the introduction of a spiral knife into the ground in the radial direction, power to overcome the friction of the spiral knife on the ground, power to overcome the force of resistance of the soil to the rotation of the spiral knife have been developed.

Results. On the basis of the developed methods, the parameters were calculated. From the spatial models of the forces of interaction with the soil of the spiral knife, their resultant, normal forces, the forces of resistance of the soil to the rotation of the spiral knife are revealed, the friction forces of the soil on the rear surfaces of the first and second turns of the spiral knife are calculated. The total power for the drive of the tip of the small rotor and the volumetric energy for the introduction of a cone with a spiral knife into the ground are calculated.

Conclusion. The total power for the drive of the tip of the small rotor includes power for the introduction of the cone into the ground, power for friction of the cone on the ground, power for the introduction of the end of the spiral knife into the ground; power for the introduction of a spiral knife into the ground in the radial direction, power to overcome the friction of the spiral knife on the ground, power to overcome the force of resistance of the soil to the rotation of the spiral knife. The required power to drive the tip of the small rotor is 1127 W. The volumetric energy for the introduction of a cone with a spiral knife into the ground is 16.9 kJ / cubic meter.
PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS OF THE DRAMATICAL WORKS BY ERIC-EMMANUEL SCHMITT
Authors: VASILIEVA Olha
Published: November 2023

The article studies the drama of the modern French-speaking author Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt. It analyses of the problems of the French artist's plays, the role of his work in the context of the literary process of the XX-XXI century and traces the development of his philosophical thought. The article used comparative-typological, comparative-historical and structural methods to study the stated issues, which made it possible to compare the dramatic works of Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt with other literary phenomena, to single out his creative achievements in the literary field of the postmodern period, especially in their systems in the works of this author: the play "Guest" is taken for a more detailed analysis. It is noted that the determining factor in the formation of philosophical worldviews of Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt was the writing of a thesis on Denis Diderot and acquaintance with other famous artists of the Enlightenment. While working on his research, the writer could not miss the study of contemporary trends in philosophy and literature, including drama. The ideas and beliefs of artists of the Enlightenment had a great influence on the formation of Schmitt's philosophical thought: he was inspired by their belief in the possibility of human knowledge, considered man not only as a sensitive but also as an intelligent being; like the Enlightenment, the French writer turned to a variety of religious themes and metaphysical ways of thinking. The author is convinced that philosophy is around everyone: it should not be hidden behind pathetic phrases and complex texts; it should live in the form of fairy tales, plays, and dialogues. The philosopher must be able to mix the humour with the serious things, so Schmitt took on the responsibility of talking to people about important things in a simple way and he treats this task as a mission. Tracing the author's own style, it is concluded that in general, Schmitt's spiritual development took place mainly under the influence of Enlightenment thinkers, so his work used the principles and techniques inherent in the work of educators.
THE PROBLEM OF BLURRED CORE BINARY OPPOSITIONS IN THE NOVEL ALL THE LIGHT WE CANNOT SEE BY ANTHONY DOERR
Authors: ZHORNOKUI Uliana
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of blurred boundaries of the core binary oppositions, namely "light / darkness", "childhood-adolescence / adulthood", "individual / collective", "duty / morality" in the novel All the light we cannot see by Anthony Doerr, which highlights the topicality of synergetic approach in modern comparative studies. The problem of blurring between the components of key binary oppositions is one of the moving forces in the analyzed novel, and is of significant novelty for further receptive practice. It is also emphasized that the author interprets the category of death in the analyzed novel, referring to the destructive strategy, aimed to show the goalless sense of death in the context of mass extermination of the population during wars. The category of life is shown in the context of absurd, where its such structural component as future is highlighted with fatalistic semantics. Categories of light and darkness also acquire a new artistic reflection in the analyzed work. The category of knowledge is represented in two semantic aspects – as a tool for cognition of the world to better understand it, and as a tool for destroying those who do not own it. The study of cognitive processes on the basis of verbal data, the separation of a separate layer of so-called tactile literature in the history of literature – one of the new milestones of literary studies. Anthony Doerr is not limited to a certain monoimage of death. Characteristically, in the novel we trace various alternatives to the thanatological image. Anthony Doerr achieves the effect of polyphony of the thanatological category in the novel All the Light We Cannot See through the image of death in the worldview and given experiences of each key character of his creative work. The only thing that unites all variants of the death image is complete lack of fear of possible death.
BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES OF ANDALUSIAN YOUTH TOWARDS ENGLISH
Authors: BYCHKOVA Anastasiia
Published: November 2023

The general purpose of this research is to determine the beliefs and attitudes of young people of Andalusia towards English. The information was recollected through an anonymous survey with both closed and open questions and Likert scales to obtain the largest possible number of informants from different social groups with different degrees of studying in various specializations. We have analysed the beliefs and attitudes of the informants towards learning English as a foreign language and their positions regarding the importance of this language in different aspects of daily and professional life.

The aim of the work is to carry out a sociolinguistic study about the attitudes of young Andalusians and the possible factors that in their opinion influenced the formation of their beliefs towards English as a global language. As one of the crucial factors that influences the opinions of young people all over the world, we also paid attention to the linguistic policy carried out by Spanish government as well as the Andalusian one. As a result, we managed to obtain a spectrum of factors that play an important role in the formation of the linguistic beliefs and their posterior development into the attitudes towards the phenomenon.
Penyuluhan Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat di Dusun Dawe Desa Watuagung, Kecamatan Baturetno, Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Saptadi Julian Dwi , Arianto Machfudz Eko , Dhaifullah Muhammad Fakhruddin , Zulhayudin Muhammad Fadillah
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang:  Kasus kesehatan pada masyarakat atau suatu kelompok di daerah pedesaan maupun kota tidak luput dari yang namanya penyakit, kasus kesehatan pada masyarakat memiliki berbagai macam permasalahan kesehatan yang tentunya tidak sama, maka hal tersebut tentunya harus segera diatasi dan menentukan prioritas permasalahan kesehatan yang tertinggi di daerah tersebut. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan prioritas yang ditemukan di lokasi pengabdian. Tujuan: Mengetahui suatu masalah kesehatan tertinggi di suatu daerah dan memberikan solusi terbaik guna untuk perbaikan yang bermanfaat dan juga penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar lebih paham dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi. Metode: metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif, yang dilakukan dengan hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil: dari hasil pengabdian ditemukan bahwasannya kasus tertinggi di dawe RT 004 RW 004 yaitu Hipertensi maka dengan ditemukan hal tersebut dilakukan intervensi dengan cara penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi. Kesimpulan: memberikan solusi terbaik untuk pencegahan kenaikan dan terkena hipertensi dengan adanya penyuluhan dan juga untuk masyarakat di dusun dawe RT 004 agar senantiasa melakukan check tekanan darah seminggu sekali di pelayanan kesehatan.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, penyakit tidak menular, penyuluhan
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Abstract
Background: Health cases in the community or a group in rural or urban areas do not escape the name of disease, health cases in the community have various kinds of health problems which are certainly not the same, then this must be addressed immediately and find the highest priority health problems in the area. Hypertension is a priority health problem found in community service locations. Objective: To find out the highest health problem in an area and to provide the best solution for useful improvements as well as counseling and outreach to the public so that they have a better understanding of the prevention and control of hypertension. used in the research is quantitative with the study design used as a descriptive study, which was conducted with the results of interviews and observations. Method: The method used in this research is quantitative with the study design used as a descriptive study, which was conducted with the results of interviews and observations. Result: From the results of the study, it was found that the highest case was in Dawe RT 004 RW 004, namely Hypertension. Conclusion: provide the best solution for preventing the increase and getting hypertension by providing counseling and also for the community in Dawe hamlet RT 004 to always check blood pressure once a week in health services.
Keywords: hypertension, non-communicable disease, counseling
Penyuluhan dan Pembagian Kit Pengendalian Tikus dan Lalat Kepada Lansia
Authors: Wijayanti Anisa Catur , Ramadhan Irfan , Anggraeni Devi Ayu , Berlian Rahma Novita , Kandina Anggin Ati , Hidayah Avivah Ainun , Adiratna Kun , Dzikri Ridwan Saiful , Farida Intan Nur , Wijaya Cahyanita Sekar , Puspita Widya Galih
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Lingkungan merupakan masalah kesehatan terbesar di Indonesia karena sanitasi dasar yang buruk, lingkungan fisik yang buruk, dan rendahnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat. Penyakit yang berhubungan langsung dengan sanitasi yang buruk dan disebabkan oleh hewan pengerat seperti tikus dan lalat. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengendalikan populasi tikus dan lalat dengan cara pemasangan lem kertas lalat dan obat tikus yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk KIT. Tujuan: Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan lansia tentang pengendalian tikus dan lalat serta cara penggunaan alat untuk mengendalikan tikus dan lalat. Pengabdian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengajak lansia bersama-sama melakukan upaya pengendalian tikus dan lalat serta menerapkan metode pembuangan bangkai tikus dan lalat yang efektif dan higienis. Metode: Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah “One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design”. Hasil: Nilai rata – rata pre-test sebelum diberikan edukasi sebesar 46,76 dan setelah edukasi nilai rata - rata pos-test meningkat 76,09 (p= 0,000).  Kesimpulan: Hasil pengecekan ulang serta monitoring dengan metode wawancara didapatkan hasil bahwa beberapa responden sudah melakukan pemasangan racun tikus terbukti efektif untuk membasmi tikus yang ada dirumah.
Kata kunci: lalat, lansia, penyuluhan, tikus
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Abstract
Background: The environment is the biggest health problem in Indonesia because of poor basic sanitation, bad physical environment, and low hygiene and healthy behavior in the community. Diseases directly related to poor sanitation and caused by rodents such as rats and flies. Efforts were made to control the population of rats and flies by installing fly paper glue and rat medicine which were distributed to the public in the form of KITs. Objective: This service aims to find out the knowledge of the elderly about controlling rats and flies and how to use tools to control rats and flies. This service also aims to invite the elderly to jointly carry out efforts to control rats and flies and apply an effective and hygienic method of disposing of dead rats and flies. Method: The method of this community service activity is "One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design". Result: The pretest average score before being given education was 46.76 and after education the posttest average score increased to 76.09 (p= 0.000). Conclusion: The results of re-checking and monitoring with the interview method showed that several respondents had installed rat poison which proved to be effective in eradicating rats in the house.
Keywords: flies, elderly, counselling, rats