bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE VARIABLES OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND GENDER INDEX (SIGI) IN MENA COUNTRIES: THE NONLINEAR CANONICAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS
Authors: ÖRK ÖZEL Sibel , VEYSİKARANİ Dilek , KOŞAR TAŞ Çiğdem
Published: October 2022

Gender equality means that women and men have equal rights in many fields, and that all individuals benefit from all social services equally without any discrimination. Inequality in this area is called gender inequality. Various measurement tools have been developed to measure gender inequality. The Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) is one of these measurement methods. In the study, discrimination in the family and restricted civil liberties, which are two sub-dimensions of SIGI, are discussed and the relationship between them is investigated within MENA countries. In the investigation of this relationship, nonlinear canonical correlation analysis, which is one of the multivariate statistical methods and used in the analysis of categorical variables, is preferred. As a result of the analysis, the existence of the relationship between the variables belonging to the sub-dimensions is confirmed by the Chi-Square independence test, and the strength of the relationship is determined by calculating the contingency coefficient obtained as a result of this test. According to the findings, a very high correlation is determined between the two sub-dimensions and most of the variables of these sub-dimensions.
Understanding place attachment in temporary public space through noematic-noetic synthesis
Authors: Aguspriyanti Carissa Dinar
Published: October 2022

To create a successful temporary public space that can sustain in dealing with the contemporary changes, particularly during this pandemic era which is full of uncertainty, the degree of people’s attachment to that place should be maintained. It is simply because the more the public space is needed, the more users will use the space, and a sense of belonging will grow to help maintain its sustainability afterward. The temporality aspect of time, nevertheless, can affect the growth of a person’s place attachment. Using Husserl’s phenomenological analysis of noema and noesis, this qualitative study intends to understand the place attachment development in one of the notorious temporary public spaces in Indonesia, a Ramadan street market, particularly in Batam. Direct observation and semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the data regarding the theoretical framework of place attachment obtained from the literature review. This study reveals that, through the noematic synthesis, the external dimensions (physical characteristic) most likely lead to functional attachment or place dependence. Whilst through the noetic synthesis, the psychological attachment or place identity of the temporary public space can be influenced by the internal dimensions of place attachment (social intercourse, social cohesion, and social symbol).
THE NOVI PETRIVTSI REGIONAL STAGE OF THE MIOCENE OF THE NORTHERN UKRAINE
Authors: Zosymovych V.Yu.
Published: October 2022

Description of the Novi Petrivtsi Regional Stage of the Miocene of the Stratigraphic Scheme of the Neogene deposits of the Northern Ukraine is given. The Novi Petrivtsi Regional Stage is the first, oldest regional subdivision of this scheme. It corresponds to the Miocene part of the “Poltava stage” of the stratigraphic scheme of the end of XIX century of Lower Tertiary sediments of South Russia by N.A. Sokolov. The Novi Petrivtsi Regional Stage includes the Novi Petrivtsi Formation of the Dnipro-Donets Depression and Ukrainian Shield, the Chasov-Yar Strata, the Strata of clayey sticky sands, the Strata of quartz-siliceous pellites and sandstones of the western and south-western outskirts of Donets basin, lignite deposits and the Strata of dark gray clays of the Novo-Dmytrivka funnel sink. The Novi Petrivtsi Regional Stage reflects the step of the Miocene Sub-Paratethys history connecting with the formation of freshwater megalake within the Northern Ukraine paleosedimentological province after the regression of the last Paleogene sea basin (the late Oligocene, the Sivash time). The Novi Petrivtsi deposits together with the Mottled clays Strata make up the only sedimentation cycle known as the great lakes stage of the Eastern European Platform in the Miocene. Information on fresh-water mollusks, palynology and sporadic foraminifera of the Novi Petrivtsi Regional Stage of the Northern Ukraine is provided. The Novi Petrivtsi Regional Stage of the Northern UKraine is correlated with the Caucasian — Konkian regional stages of the Eastern Paratethys and dated Aquitanian — early Serravallian.
THROUGHGOING FLUID-CONDUCTING STRUCTURES: CONCEPTUALIZATION, TERMINOLOGY, TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND THE ROLE IN FLUID CIRCULATION
Authors: Klimchouk O.B.
Published: October 2022

In this paper the review and analysis of global data on throughgoing fluid-conducting structures is performed, the problematic issues of related concepts and terminology are considered, typification of structures by various criteria is proposed and their role in fluid circulation and in lithogenesis and evolution of sedimentary basins is accessed. Such structures are ubiquitous and are an integral part of the drainage system of the upper crust, although the intensity of their distribution and impact on fluid circulation vary widely and increase drastically in certain geological and geodynamic conditions. At the local and subregional scales, throughgoing structures and related phenomena show uneven, clustered distribution.
 The key role of throughgoing structures in fluid circulation, including the migration of hydrocarbons and pollutants, is determined by their intersecting and throughgoing nature with respect to layered inhomogeneities, including sealing (low permeability) horizons, and by usually much higher permeability than that of the host rocks. The vertical nature of structures and localized vertical fluid flow across lateral lithological and hydrodynamic boundaries cause the formation of thermal and geochemical anomalies and disequilibrium of the water-rock system, accompanied by the interaction of conduit fluids with host rocks and reservoirs and by alteration of the rocks that contain them. This determines the leading role of throuhgoing structures in superimposed lithogenesis and ore mineralization.
 The fluid conductivity of throughgoing structures is variable over time because it depends on their origin, stages of their formation and secondary changes. In this regard, the comparison of this ability between morphogenetic varieties of throughgoing structures is generally difficult, although the most effective in this respect are structures of karstic origin. For structures of fluidodynamic type, the greatest permeability and intensity of fluid flows through the conduits are characteristic of the periods of their formation and immediately after them, as well as of the periods of activation, which are usually associated with tectonic events.
THROUGHOING FLUID-CONDUCTING STRUCTURES: MORPHOGENETIC CLASSIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TYPES
Authors: Klimchouk A.B.
Published: October 2022

Throughgoing fluid-conducting structures are the main elements of the plumbing system of the sedimentary cover and play an important role in fluid migration, evolution of sedimentary basins and lithogenesis, formation of fluidogenic deposits (including hydrocarbons and metals), use of geothermal energy sources, risk assessment for geological depositories of radioactive wastes, CO2 and other materials. They are widespread and characterized by a variety of morphology and origins, but are poorly systematized by these attributes, which complicates identification and interpretation of these structures. In this article, based on the analysis and generalization of literature sources and data from own field studies, morphogenetic classification of throughgoing fluid-conducting structures is developed and the characteristics of the defined types are given. At the first level, such structures are divided into four groups according to the nature of the dominant formation processes: tectonic, fluidodynamic, karstic (dissolution) and karstic-gravitational. At the second and third levels, groups and types of the structures are distinguished by structural-morphological and material features, taking into account the peculiarities of mechanisms and conditions of formation. The mechanisms of formation of structures of some types are clarified. It is shown that karstification, particularly hypogenic, is the leading process of formation of the most permeable structures and, accordingly, of the most contrasting hydrogeological anomalies and their geological consequences.
Structures of relatively small vertical dimensions and stratigraphic coverage (bed-crossing, suite-crossing) can be elementary and of unambiguous origins, although they frequently show signs of superimposed changes that significantly affect their fluid-exchange function. The proposed classification is applicable mainly to small and elementary structures, while large (cross-formational, cross-sedimentary cover) are usually of complex origin, potentially involving the combined or sequential action of tectonic or hydraulic rupture, fluidization, metasomatism, dissolution / karstification and collapsing. This polygenetic nature is due to the material and mechanical heterogeneity of sections of host strata and changes in the properties of fluids during their upward migration, as well as over time. However, the assignment of structures to certain genetic categories can be carried out by the nature of the dominant formation processes.
GEOLOGY SCIENTIST AND TEACHER (to the 70th anniversary of Mykola Mykolayovych Pavlun)
Authors: Matkovskyy О.І. , Hotsanyuk H.І. , Heneralova L.V. , Tsikhon S.І. , Shvayeskyy О.V.
Published: October 2022

M. Pavlun — doctor of geological sciences, professor, dean of the geological faculty of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Higher School of Ukraine, full member of the Ukrainian Mineralogical Society, full member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society.  
M. Pavlun’s systematic scientific research on metallogeny and thermobarogeochemistry (TBGC) of molybdenum-tungsten and gold ore formations served as the basis for the preparation and successful defense of a candidate’s and doctoral dissertation. For the first time, the scientist substantiated a new field of modern ore-formation and metallogenic analysis — TBGC modeling, diagnostics and forecasting of endogenous ore formations. M. Pavlun, as an administrator, performs great organizational, educational-methodical and patriotic-educational work aimed at highlighting and multiplying the achievements of the geological faculty and forming highly qualified specialists. The scientific work of M. Pavluny consists of more than 400 works, including three collective monographs and hundreds of articles, a number of reports of state-budget scientific research and contractual works, three reference and information publications for the anniversaries of the geological faculty, four textbooks, two study guides. For many years of conscientious work and significant achievements in scientific and pedagogical activity, Mykola Pavlun was awar ded with awards, distinctions and thanks, among which: a memorial sign named after A.I. Lutugin, medal of V.I. Luchytskyi, jubilee Certificate of Honor of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the title “Honored Education Worker of Ukraine”, Thanks from the Lviv Regional Council, Thanks from the Rector of the University.  
 The staff of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, the Faculty of Geology, colleagues and friends sincerely and heartily congratulate Mykola Mykolayovych Pavlun on his 70th anniversary.
PROGRAM OF MEASURES REGARDING MODERN MEANS OF PROTECTION OF THE CIVILIAN POPULATION
Authors: ZHYDKOVA T.V. , HLEBA V.Yu. , NASIBOVYCH A.O. , ZHLOBNITSKY A.V.
Published: October 2022

Problem statement. Public discussions of post-war restoration of Ukraine, and, in particular, civil defense of people living under war conditions and prospects of further living next to Russia, have brought about setting up of NGO “City development platform Renaissance”.  Using materials of the specialists that work for our NGO, we have drafted the program of measures aimed at broad availability of modern means of civil defense.  

Current laws and building norms are aimed at providing shelter for civil servants and workers of some strategic enterprises. In other words, they cover about 10 per cent of the total population and do not consider safety of the majority of Ukrainians. 

The goal of this article is to acquaint all possible stakeholders with the civil defense problems that Ukraine is facing at the moment and the ways of dealing with them.

In this article we have determined the actual problems of the civil defense system in Ukraine, discrepancies in the major terminology, absence of the technical characteristics for the most simple shelters and their capacity to protect people from the modern weapons. This article has envisaged systematic measures to improve civil defense system, ways of its implementation and funding.  

This article contains proposals for creation of the State program of civil defense development for the period to 2030 within the framework of the National Council for restoration and reconstruction of Ukraine activities.
RASIONALISASI PEMANFAATAN DANA ZIS DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGKITKAN KESADARAN UMAT (STUDI LAZNAS PADA KOTA MAKASSAR)
Authors: Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Utilization of ZIS Funds in Economic Empowerment of the People in Makassar City. The purpose of this study is to: (1) analyze the concept of using ZIS funds by the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZNAS) in empowering mustahik in empowered villages assisted by Rumah Zakat in Makassar city. (2) analyzing the Mustahik Empowerment Concept in Islamic Philanthropy in Reducing Poverty. (3) to find out the Inhibiting Factors and Challenges of Rumah Zakat in Empowering Mustahik in Makassar City in the empowered village of Rumah Zakat Representative of South Sulawesi. This study uses a qualitative approach based on the interpretive paradigm ofwithout using interviews. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which included the data reduction stage, the data display stage, and the conclusion drawing/verification stage. The results of this study indicate that the concept of using ZIS funds in empowering the people's economy and the concept of empowering mustahik in reducing poverty in the assisted villages of zakat houses in Makassar city have been carried out well. Although there are still some obstacles that need to be addressed, namely the existence of a production house as a center for economic empowerment of the people, product marketing innovations for mustahiq members, and collaboration with all levels of society. Keywords: Accountability, Utilization of ZIS Funds, Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZNAS), Concept of People's Economic Empowerment, Poverty
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO SAVE (MPS) RUMAH TANGGA PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) DI IAIN BONE
Authors: Muis Musrini
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the Effect of Income towards household Marginal Prospenstiy to Save (MPS) on Civil Servants (PNS) at IAIN Bone. The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the effect of income on household marginal propensity to save (MPS) in civil servants at IAIN Bone (2) to determinehousehold marginal propensity to save (MPS) in civil servants at IAIN Bone.This study uses quantitative research with an Islamic microeconomic approach with a total sample of 61 respondents. The data collection method used is questionnaire method (questionnaire) and documentation method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis with the tests used in the form of validity and reliability to determine the effect of income variables on the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) variable, which previously tested normality and linearity. Subsequently, hypothesis testing is done in the form of simultaneous tests (f test) and Partial Test (T Test). The results of these studies, viewed linearly that the Income variable has a linear relationship to Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) about 0.383.Based on Marginal Propensity tosave from 61 respondents surveyed, there were 20 people or 33% of respondents who had a higher Marginal Propensity toSave compared to their Consumption Expenditures. While 41 people or 67% of respondents have higher consumption expenditure compared to Marginal Propensity To Save.
Demir Ağacı (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) Odunundan Üretilen Orta Yoğunlukta Lif Levhaların (MDF) Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÇAMLIBEL Osman , AYDIN Murat
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, Demir ağacı (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) odunu kullanılarak, kuru life oranla 1.17 mol üre formaldehit (ÜF) reçinesi (%12.5), katı parafin (%1.5) ve %10’luk amonyum klorür solüsyonu (%1,30) eklenerek MDF üretim hattında 0.694 g/cm³ yoğunlukta levhalar üretilmiştir. Bu levhaların fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Fiziksel özelliklerden levhaların yoğunluğu 0.694 g/cm³, kalınlığına şişme değerleri 2 ve 24 saat için sırası ile %2.53 ve %6.01 olarak ölçülmüştür. Mekanik özelliklerden eğilme mukavemeti 35.20 MPa, elastikiyet modülü 2982.8 MPa ve çekme mukavemeti 0.42 MPa ölçülmüştür. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen verilere göre, Demir ağacından (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) üretilen MDF levhaların fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri çekme mukavemeti hariç TS EN standardının üzerinde ölçülmüştür.
Investigation of Some Anthropometric and Motoric Characteristics of Paramedic Students
Authors: Ergin Rıdvan , Marangoz İrfan
Published: October 2022

Aim: This research aimed to analyze the vocational adjustment of paramedic students in health sciences in terms of some anthropometric and motoric features. Material and Method: The research is a cross-sectional study, which is one of the quantitative research methods aimed at paramedic students. The study group consisted of 60 (nMale=34, nFemale=110) first-year students (nMale=16, nFemale=44; male: 19.63±1.36 years, female: 19.57±1.15 years) receiving education at Kirsehir Ahi Evran University (KAEU) Health Services Vocational School in the First and Emergency Aid Program who agreed to participate in the research voluntarily. To determine the descriptive statistics of the study group, gender and age variables were collected through the direct data collection method. After this process, required measurements, including somatotype measurements, were performed to determine the height, body weight (BW), hand grip strength (HGS), and arm mass values. After determining descriptive statistics, the Wilcoxon comparison test and Spearman correlation statistical test were performed, and the significance level was taken as p<0.05. In addition, relevant ethical permissions were obtained for the research. Findings: In addition to some differences with reference to the gender variable (Table 2), several significant correlations between hand grip strength and upper extremity (Tables 3-5) were identified. Moreover, a highly significant positive correlation was found between relative arm force (RAF) and hand grip strength (rRAF-HGS = .707; p<0.001). When their somatotype structures were analyzed, male students were determined to have balanced ectomorph (1.77-1.96-3.05), while female students had meso ectomorph (0.08-1.09-2.24) and overall (males & females) had meso ectomorph component (0.53-1.32-2.46). Conclusion and Suggestions: It was observed that the height values of the students were below some minimum value criteria for occupations such as police work, while their body mass index (BMI) values were within the normal range. Although the results were close to sedentary health professionals in terms of HGS, they were at a lower level than those of athletes. It is obvious that the students had different somatotype components regarding athletes. Based on this research, the conduct of further qualitative research on field workers is recommended as well as introducing some certain physical competence criteria in the recruitment of paramedic students.
A Case Study of Load Scheduling For Home Energy Management with Integrated Renewable Energy
Authors: Tuğba SARIKAYA  , Sibel ZORLU PARTAL
Published: October 2022

Smart grids are very comprehensive systems where each sub-unit from generation to consumption should be considered separately. Home energy management systems and demand-side load management applications are also among the most important issues of smart grid systems. In this study, a smart home energy management model was developed in this concept, and energy management solutions were presented through an exemplary model. For this purpose, a home energy management algorithm was developed and simulated in the MATLAB Simulink environment by taking an apartment in Esenler, Istanbul as a reference. The smart home model discussed in this simulation study can generate its own electricity with renewable energy sources, store excess electrical energy in battery groups and also sell the surplus to the grid. This home model also enables end-users to control peak loads and schedule home appliances, especially during peak hours, following a demand-response program to consume energy more efficiently. Then, in order to see the electricity consumption results, electricity bill calculations were made according to both single and triple tariff pricing. The benefits of this model to the consumer and the grid were investigated, and also its effects on efficiency were examined. The results are given comparatively and the consumer’s saving is depicted in figures.
The first experience of using autolipoaspirate in combined endoscopic treatment of severe cicatricial stricture of the esophagus
Authors: Godzhello E. A. , Bulganina N. A. , Khrustaleva M. V. , Belisova T. V. , Vasiliev V. S.
Published: October 2022

A 71-year-old patient with cicatricial stricture of the esophagus at the place of residence underwent bougienage, balloon dilatation and electric incision of the scar with a short-term effect.In March 2020, the patient applied to the Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery with dysphagia grade 3 according to Bown. In the endoscopic department, multiple critical cicatricial strictures of presumably burn etiology were diagnosed, and therefore a long course of endoscopic bougienage was carried out, starting with Soehendra bougie with a diameter of 6 Fr to Savary bougie 45 Fr with an interval from 1–2 days to 2 weeks. Due to the tendency to rapid restenosis during this time, treatment was supplemented with 4 courses of intramural injections of dexamethasone solution. Despite the lack of a stable effect, the patient refused surgical treatment. Due to persistent restenosis, an innovative treatment was carried out—intramural injection of autologous lipoaspirate (nanofat) into the narrowed zone in order to reduce the density and rigidity of the scar tissue. At the final stage, in order to stabilize the lumen and prevent further restenosis, a course of intramural injections of triamcinolone was performed. This made it possible to successfully complete a two-year course of planned combined endoscopic treatment.
Experience of liver transplantation in the regional clinical hospital
Authors: Zaitsev Oleg V. , Monakhov A. R. , Zubenko S. I. , Koshkina Anna V.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to summarize the first experience of liver transplants. Material and methods. Liver transplantation was performed at the Regional Clinical Hospital. 5 liver transplants from a posthumous donor were performed. Based on the available data, the analysis was carried out according to the following criteria: gender, age, MELD- Na index, cause of liver cirrhosis, method of liver transplantation, duration of surgery, postoperative complications, average bed-day, outcome. Results. In total, 5 liver transplants were performed from a posthumous donor. Among the patients there was 1 man and 4 women. The age of men is 41 years, women are 55.4 ± 9.2 years on average. The MELD- Na index is from 15 to 28, on average 17.8 ± 5.1. When transplanting a cadaveric liver, the method of classical orthotopic liver transplantation was used in 4 cases, in one the piggyback technique was used. The duration of surgical intervention in minutes averaged 394 ± 17.4. Postoperative complications on the Clavien-Dindo scale ranged from I to IIIb. The average bed-day of the patient’s stay in the hospital is 20.2 ± 8.9, including 6.2 ± 1.7 days in the intensive care unit. In all 5 cases, the outcome of liver transplantation is satisfactory. Conclusion. The first results of liver transplantation on the basis of the Regional Clinical Hospital showed that performing such a level of operations is possible in a multidisciplinary medical institution.
Basics of immunooncology and immunotherapy in oncology
Authors: Loginova E. N. , Lyalyukova E. A. , Nadey E. V. , Semenova E. V.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the review is to present an analysis of current literature data on tumor immunology, effector mechanisms of antitumor immunity, and prospects for the development of new immunotherapeutic approaches to cancer treatment. Immunological surveillance is the intellectual basis of the idea of tumor immunology. No one doubts the role of immunological mechanisms in protection against tumors. However, tumor cells have a variety of mechanisms that allow them to avoid the action of immune surveillance factors. Some of these factors are aimed at making it difficult to recognize foreign components in the tumor and trigger immune processes. Other mechanisms prevent the implementation of effector mechanisms. Understanding the mechanisms of immunological escape may suggest immune therapy mechanisms that will be widely applicable to different types of cancer.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular pathology: features of patient management on a clinical example
Authors: Pakhomova I. G. , Knorring G. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is recognized as an interdisciplinary problem at the intersection of therapy, gastroenterology and endocrinology. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in interest in NAFLD as an accomplice of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). The article discusses the mechanisms of NAFLD in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases depending on risk factors and comorbidity, including a clinical case. The proven clear association of NAFLD with obesity, DM 2, CVD suggests that these comorbid diseases are interdependent in their natural course. Pathogenetically substantiated management of NAFLD can positively influence the course of comorbid conditions. The role of ursodeoxycholic acid drugs in the treatment of NAFLD and the effect of this therapy on the course of associated diseases and conditions are discussed.
Infl uence of blood motylin concentration on clinical symptomatics of functional dyspepsy
Authors: Shklyaev A. E. , Shutova A. A. , Kazarin D. D. , Maksimov K. V. , Grigorieva O. A.
Published: October 2022

Purpose of the study: to clarify the effect of the concentration of motilin in the blood on the clinical symptoms of functional dyspepsia. Materials and methods. A prospective examination of 90 people aged 22,3±0,17 years was carried out, divided into 3 groups: patients with postprandial distress syndrome (PDS), patients with epigastric pain syndrome (EPS), practically healthy. All subjects were questioned according to the GSRS questionnaire, and the concentration of motilin in their blood was determined before and after the drinking test. Statistical processing included the calculation of mean values, their errors, Student’s t-test, Pearson’s correlation test, factor analysis. Results. In patients with PDS, the intensity of abdominal pain (2,47±0,38 points) does not differ from healthy ones (2,19±0,22 points), in patients with EPS it is higher (4,33±0,51 points). Dyspeptic syndrome is more typical for patients with PDS (2,07±0,12 points) than for EPS (1,10±0,04 points). The concentration of motilin in the blood on an empty stomach with PDS (9605,47±167,64 pg/ml) is higher than with EPS (8780,67±232,27 pg/ml). After the drinking test, the level of motilin in the blood of patients with EPS increased to 9367,33±145,78 pg/ml, the PDS decreased to 9323,33±239,04 pg/ml. With PDS, the severity of reflux syndrome directly correlates with the concentration of motilin in the blood. In EPS, the initial level of motilin correlates inversely with the severity of reflux syndrome, constipation syndrome, and the volume of water drunk. After the drinking test, there is an inverse correlation between the level of motilin and the severity of diarrheal and dyspeptic syndromes, and a direct correlation with the intensity of abdominal pain. The initial level of motilin in the blood brings the greatest factor load into the “factor of motor disorders”. Conclusion. The initial level of motilin and its dynamics during water load play an essential role in the formation of the clinical picture of functional dyspepsia.
An integrated IRN-BWM-EDAS method for supplier selection in a textile industry
Authors:   Department of Production Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Paul Vivek Kumar , Chakraborty Santonab ,   National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Mumbai, India, Chakraborty Shankar ,   Department of Production Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Published: October 2022

Like all other manufacturing industries, supplier selection also plays a pivotal role in a textile industry with respect to timely and cost-effective delivery of raw materials (cotton, yarn or fabric), chemicals and dyes, machineries, spare parts and other auxiliary parts/items. An appropriately selected supplier would help the textile industry in seamless production of final or semi-finished products leading to effective deployment of supply chain management concept. Due to involvement of many competing suppliers and a set of conflicting criteria, supplier selection is often treated as a typical multi-criteria decision making problem. The process of choosing the right supplier for a given item often becomes more difficult due to presence of both quantitative and qualitative evaluation criteria. In this paper, based on six most significant criteria, an attempt is put forward to integrate interval rough number (IRN) with best worst method (BWM) and evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) method to solve a supplier selection problem for a textile industry. The application of IRN helps in expressing opinions of the decision makers with respect to relative importance of the considered criteria and performance of the suppliers against each of the criteria using rough boundary intervals under group decision making environment. Later, the criteria weights are determined using IRN-BWM and the alternative suppliers are ranked from the best to the worst employing IRN-EDAS method. An IRN Dombi weighted geometric averaging (IRNDWGA) technique is considered to aggregate the opinions of the decision makers. This integrated approach identifies alternative 3 as the most apposite supplier for the textile industry under consideration.
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: October 2022

Konsep uang dalam ada dua yaitu Time Value of Money dan Economic Value of Money akan tetapi kedua konsep ini merupakan konsep yang saling bertolak belakang baik dari segi tujuan, atau cara memanfaatkannya akan sangat berbeda. Islam menggunakan konsep uang yaitu Economic Value of Money, konsep ini merupakan sebuah konsep uang dalam islam yang dimana semua jenis kegiatan ekonomi akan bernilai uang jika dikelolah dengan baik lebih dulu dan nilai dari keuntungannya akan diketahui di kemudian hari. Konsep ini telah dikenalkan oleh para Khalifah dan Rasullah SAW. Uang memiliki nilai yaitu Nilai Intrinsik dan nilai Ekstrinsik kedua nilai ini telah ada sejak awal dimulainya kehidupan manusia. Tetapi, pada saat itu kedua nilai ini adalah satu artinya sama karena mereka bertransaksi dengan cara barter atau saling menukar barang.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 5 residing within SV2C distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs31270, residing within SV2C as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. However, allelic frequency at this site was not significantly different between black women and white women. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SV2C primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer. Tumor expression of SV2C was correlated with overall survival in white but not black women. Sequence variation in the SV2C gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Adaptive emotion regulation is associated with decreased emotion-related responses in prefrontal and other cortical regions with multi-componential organization
Authors: Sugiura Motoaki , Katamori Yoko , Muratsubaki Tomohiko , Shiratori Miyuki , Hanawa Sugiko , Nejad Keyvan K. , Tamura Daisaku , Kawashima Ryuta , Fukudo Shin
Published: October 2022

Although reappraisal and acceptance are distinct adaptive emotion-focused coping strategies, they have overlapping uses in daily life. The neural correlates of these traits have been insufficiently explored in the context of natural emotional responses (i.e., without explicit instruction of regulation). A process-model view (highlighting reappraisal) and a mindfulness-centered view (highlighting acceptance) predicted activation and deactivation, respectively, of the prefrontal control system. In this functional-MRI study, 40 healthy young participants were presented with negative, positive, or neutral images without explicit regulation instruction. Using a trait measure developed in a date-driven manner for adaptive coping that encompasses reappraisal and acceptance, the effects on positive and negative neural emotion responses were explored. Regression analyses revealed only negative trait effects on the neural responses from extensive cortical regions, including the prefrontal control system. A hierarchical cluster analysis revealed three activation patterns (i.e., trait effects and average levels for two valences). Cluster 1 represents negative-emotion-specific suppression of the sensorimotor cortex, which was greater in adaptive individuals and was potentially linked to physiological emotional responses. Cluster 2 represents emotion-nonspecific processes involved in task execution related to executive and semantic processing; these processes were suppressed in adaptive individuals when emotional images were presented. Cluster 3 represents the emotional reaction, which was greater in non-adaptive individuals and involved the regions for saliency detection and elaborative socioemotional processing. Our findings support the mindfulness-centered view and reveal multi-componential organization of the emotion-focused coping process, which have important basic and clinical implications regarding the roles of prefrontal and other cortical areas.
Hikmah Maulid Nabi
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: October 2022

Nabi Muhammad adalah pribadi komplit, bisa menjadi contoh bagi pelaku monogami (satu isteri sampai Siti Khadijah wafat), tetapi juga menjadi contoh untuk yang “terpaksa” poligami (memiliki isteri banyak). Nabi pernah menjalani berbagai profesi, dari kelas paling bawah, menengah sampai papan atas. Mulai dari penggembala kambing, pedagang, investor, pendidik, rakyat biasa bahkan pernah menjadi “raja”/memiliki kekuasaan penuh. Semuanya dilakukan dengan empat sifat utama: shidiq, amanah, tabligh dan fathonah. Beliau sama sekali tidak pernah bohong, sehingga terkenal dengan sebutan al-Amin (dapat dipercaya)
Replication of the natural selection of bad science
Authors: Kohrt Florian , Smaldino Paul E. , McElreath Richard , Schönbrodt Felix D.
Published: October 2022

This study reports an independent replication of the findings presented by Smaldino and McElreath (2016), “The natural selection of bad science”. The replication was successful with one exception. We find that selection acting on scientist’s propensity for replication frequency caused a brief period of exuberant replication not observed in the original paper due to a coding error. This difference does not, however, change the authors’ original conclusions. We call for more replication studies for simulations as unique contributions to scientific quality assurance.
The Role of Perceived Partner Responsiveness in Derogating Attractive Alternatives
Authors: Urganci Betul
Published: October 2022

How do people maintain their relationships in the face of relationship threats? Previous research has demonstrated that attractive alternative others are one of the common relationship threats that couples face. Here, I propose that perceiving one’s partner as responsive will act as a proactive factor against the threat of alternative others. Across two studies (N = 680 individuals), I predict that people who perceive their partners as responsiveness will report lower attractiveness ratings of alternative others and have lower intentions toward infidelity than people who perceive their partners as unresponsive. Moreover, this hypothesized association will be stronger for women compared to men. The present research will also demonstrate that perceived partner mate value will be potential mechanism between responsiveness and interest in alternative others. Implications for couples’ therapy are discussed.
Questioning the reciprocal effects model of academic self-concept and achievement: A reanalysis of a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and a simulation
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Ingre Michael , Melin Bo , Nilsonne Gustav
Published: October 2022

A recent meta-analysis claimed to provide evidence that academic self-concept and achievement have reciprocal prospective effects on each other (reciprocal effects model). However, prospective effects were estimated while adjusting for a prior measurement of the outcome, and this method is susceptible to spurious findings due to correlations with residuals and regression to the mean. Here we re-analyse the meta-analytic effects and show that different plausible models can support opposing claims: either that self-concept had an increasing or a decreasing effect on achievement, and vice versa. Consequently, claims beyond a positive cross-sectional correlation between academic self-concept and achievement, including the reciprocal effects model, can be questioned. The findings were validated by analyses of simulated data, which indicated that true prospective effects were not necessary for the observed meta-analytic associations. We further propose the extended skill development model (ESDM) as a more parsimonious alternative to the reciprocal effects model.
Contraportada
Authors: Salazar Pablo
Published: October 2022

Revista SemestralINVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLOJulio 2014Volumen 6, Numero 1ISSN: 1390-5546
Ego-дискурс українського шістдесятництва як зріз епохи вивільненої свободи
Authors: Tarnshynska Liudmyla
Published: October 2022

The article highlights a set of problems of ego-documents (diaries, epistolary, etc. of Ivan Dziuba, Les’ Tanyuk, Ivan Svitlychny, Iryna Zhylenko, Valery Shevchuk, Mykhailyna Kotsyubynska, Svitlana Kyrychenko, etc.) in the discourse of the Ukrainian sixtiers. It is emphasized that these documentary testimonies with a powerful factor of subjective “I” reflect a slice of the era of “liberated freedom”, when the debunking of Stalin’s cult of personality and Khrushchev Thaw led to a new generation of Ukrainian intellectuals, more broadly – of the Ukrainian sixtiers. This was a new stage in the social and socio-cultural transformation of Ukrainian society in the conditions of sub-imperial Ukraine and the attempts of dissidents to free themselves from this enslavement. The open dialogue with a specific addressee or appeals to the addressee of imaginary ego-discourse, the “spiritual situation of the day” is presented because of confession. The period was the middle or second half of the 20th century. The research focus is on the unconquered human self in complex transformational, often borderline (further harassment, arrests, exile) conditions.
Про перешкоди книговиданню, український театр та біографії: елементи власних спогадів у публіцистиці Михайла Комарова
Authors: Stambol Ihor
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the journalistic heritage of one of the most prominent representatives of the Ukrainian community in the South of Ukraine, who is rightly considered a lawyer, translator, bibliographer, compiler of dictionaries, and public figure Mykhailo Fedorovych Komarov (1844–1913). He was the author of over sixty articles in the literary-critical, socio-political, and biographical context. In his works he often reported on his own experience in a particular case. And in these personal comments or recollections elements of memories of the figure are shown. The purpose of this article is to find out what personal memories the Odesa figure contained in his articles, the objective is to identify memories, determine their thematic direction and value. During the research, it was found out that M. Komarov’s journalism mainly concerned the issue of the arbitrariness of the Russian government in relation to Ukrainian culture and book publishing. His testimony, given the small amount of literature published in the late nineteenth century, is important in many political and bibliographic contexts. The coverage of theatrical life, which the activist joined as a spectator and bibliographer, was of popularizing importance, although it also contains some new facts, for example, regarding the desire of the Ukrainian Coryphaeuses Theatre to tour abroad. Among the new facts that reveal articles about the activities of M. Komarov himself: his pedagogical experience and his books were banned by censorship. Various recollections of biographical stories, both in the context of Taras Shevchenko and other figures, convey both the perception of these personalities at the turn of the century and add new evidence of them.
Wątki ukraińskie w twórczości Eugeniusza Tkaczyszyna-Dyckiego
Authors: Sobol Eugeniusz
Published: October 2022

In this article the author explores the Ukrainian motifs in Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki’s poetry, which appear from the first volume to the last, so they are durable. At the beginning the research examines Dycki’s interest in the Baroque, because in this period Ruthenian (Ukrainian) motifs began to appear. The paper presents the theses on Eastern themes by Dycki, which were described by other researchers, to which the author referred and which he creatively developed. The article has stated that the theory of post-colonialism does not fully match the Polish-Ukrainian realities. In Dycki’s works we notice an attempt to build an idyll in Polish-Ukrainian relations, and at the same time its disintegration was shown. The author of the article has found an analogy for this attitude of alienation and disinheritance in the interpretation of the life and work of Jean Genet, which was presented by Jean-Paul Sartre in his book „Saint Genet, Actor and Martyr”. The research has reconstructed family relations with his father and mother in Dycki’s poetry, and also examined the function of Ukrainian words appearing in his poems. First of all, his relationship with his mother, indicating an emotional dependence, attracts attention.
Notions of the Possible: Smart-Contracts and the Obscene Sign of (Racial) Freedom
Authors: McKenzie Ian A.
Published: October 2022

This paper asks: how does smart-contracting think through the knotted relation between freedom and captivity expressed in contract? Contrary to the transcendental register of universalist humanity and right contemporary imaginations of justice deliriously describe, this paper triangulates between contract, free will, and the slave to consider how the time of slavery persists in and as the exchange protocols encoded on blockchain platforms. The stakes here concern a need to track the deep continuity of anti-Blackness, white supremacy and their associated legal constructs as they replicate within the “extra-legal” field of digital exchange protocols, before ending with a challenge to the grammar of credit, labor and right the slave’s emancipation is always forced to rhetorically work through.
The importance of health self-assessment for future professionals in the field of information technology
Authors: Kabatska O. V. , Shuba L. V. , Shuba V. V.
Published: October 2022

Researchers are always been interested in human health. So every civilization saves myths and legends about very strong men and charming women. This is how the level of health for a person in everyday language was determined. According to the epidemiological situation in the country, it is very important that people are able to determine their own health.

There are many different theories about human health, its components and the conditions of formation. All of them are united by the common opinion that a person without health cannot be happy, create his life and find professional fulfillment. But a young person begins to work in an extreme day regimen, who is imperceptibly affected by this negative factor, gradually loses physical health, initially due to sleep deprivation, cardiovascular system, visual deterioration and others. Therefore, the following consequences of this day regimen are possible: lethargy in daylight, feeling tired, increase in biological age relative to the passport on many indicators, early onset of chronic diseases. About a third of information technology specialists in our country work in this day regimen. That is why, it was and will be important for a person to understand the factors of maintaining and strengthening health, compliance with the conditions and rules of a healthy lifestyle, the ability to determine the level of the problem in all aspects of life in general. Self-assessment of human health occurs throughout life, from childhood to advanced age life, can be made on the basis of questionnaires, self-observations and systematization of information on health indicators obtained from health professionals during annual survey. All these will create resistance to stressors and reduce health risks in various spheres of life.