bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sanksi Pelanggaran Kode Etik Notaris Oleh Majelis Pengawas Daerah
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Notaris merupakan jabatan yang menjalankan sebagian fungsi publik dari negara di bidang hukum privat dan melaksanakan peran dalam membuat akta otentik yang mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian sempurna. Landasan hukum pelaksanaan profesi notaris, selain adanya Undang-Undang jabatan Notaris dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya, Notaris juga mempunyai Kode Etik Notaris sebagai pijakan dalam menjalankan profesinya. Guna untuk memastikan/menjamin kepatuhan dalam menjalankan profesi sesuai undang-undang dan kode etik, Notaris diawasi oleh majelis pengawas daerah. Keberadaan majelis pengawas daerah dituntut untuk bisa profesional dalam menjalankan tugasnya tanpa ada rasa tidak enak rasa pada notaris yang diawasinya. Notaris membutuhkan adanya pedoman obyektif yang lebih kongkrit, keberadaan Undang-Undang Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris menjawab keresahan tersebut. Namun, jaminan kepatuhan seorang notaris pada etika profesinya juga sangat bergantung pada akhlak notaris yang bersangkutan.
Perempuan dan Filter Globalisasi
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Perempuan bisa diartikan makhluk lemah lembut dan penuh limpahan kasih sayang, karena perasaan perempuan begitu halus nan mempesona. Dewasa ini, bila melihat sifat perempuan syarat akan keindahan, kelembutan serta rendah hati dan menjaga/memelihara. Seperti itulah sekilas gambaran perihal perempuan yang sering terdengar dewasa ini.
African Corporate Lawyering and Globalization
Authors: Klaaren Jonathan
Published: January 2021

Influenced by processes of globalization and localization, many fields of social and commercial practice – including legal services – across Africa are undergoing rapid transformation. It should come as no surprise that these processes of globalization and transformation include the ongoing transformation of corporate lawyering. Lawyers from Johannesburg to Algiers – not to mention Khartoum and Ouagadougou – are experiencing and participating in rapid global change in their profession and everyday work. This paper identifies some of the questions and issues that emerge from this process, as well as providing a vignette of the South African corporate legal sector and tentatively outlining the emergence of an African corporate lawyering field. It does so in order to propose a research agenda into the trends and potential pathways of growth in this field. It does so in four steps, moving from a theoretical frame to one of the Global South to a portrait of the South African jurisdiction and ending with an agenda for African corporate lawyering.
Penyaluran Bantuan Dana Jaminan Sosial bagi Masyarakat yang Terdampak Covid-19
Authors: Dadu Fridolin Dapa , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2021

Untuk mengatasi kesusahan masyarakat terdampak Covid-19, maka pemerintah Indonesia telah membuat suatu kebijakan pemberian bantuan sosial (bansos) bagi penduduk Indonesia. Pengertian Bantuan sosial adalah pemberian bantuan berupa uang/barang dari pemerintah daerah kepada individu, keluarga, kelompok dan/atau masyarakat yang sifatnya tidak secara terus menerus dan selektif yang bertujuan untuk melindungi dari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko sosial (sumber: Wikipedia). Sedangkan pengertian bantuan sosial menurut Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 254/PMK.05/2015 tentang Belanja Bantuan Sosial pada Kementerian Negara/Lembaga adalah pengeluaran berupa transfer uang, barang atau jasa yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah kepada masyarakat miskin atau tidak mampu guna melindungi masyarakat dari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko sosial, meningkatkan kemampuan ekonomi dan/atau kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemberian dana bantuan sosial dari pemerintah terhadap masyarakat berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 32 tahun 2012 tentang pedoman pemberian hibah dan bantuan sosial yang bersumber dari APBD. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empirs, dimana bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimanakah proses atau pelaksanaan pemberian dana bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat di Provinsi Bali
Giới thiệu sách: “Những lá thư gửi Tân Bộ trưởng Giáo dục”, Fernando M. Reimers
Authors: Hoang Anh-Duc
Published: January 2021

Giáo dục là hệ thống công lớn nhất ở hầu hết mọi quốc gia. Hệ thống giáo dục tác động đến cuộc sống của mọi công dân trong cả hiện tại lẫn tương lai. Hơn thế nữa, nhiều người trong chúng ta còn bị ám ảnh bởi những kí ức thời còn đi học, những kí ức mà nhiều khi ta muốn giấu nhẹm đi. Rõ ràng, việc quản trị cả một hệ thống lớn như vậy để đảm bảo các mục tiêu phát triển bền vững là một điều vô cùng phức tạp. Các chương trình, cơ hội phát triển chuyên môn cho lãnh đạo các hệ thống giáo dục lại thường đến với họ khi họ đã nắm quyền một thời gian và bị bủa vây bởi các mớ bòng bong. Có lẽ, "Những lá thư gửi Tân Bộ trưởng giáo dục" cũng không phải là một giáo trình hay công thức để những bộ trưởng giáo dục có thể áp dụng và trở nên thành công hơn. Tuy nhiên, đây là một hạt mầm trân quý để nuôi dưỡng những tinh thần vì giáo dục, bất kể là từ một quan chức, một nhà quản lí giáo dục, một giáo viên, phụ huynh, hay các nhà giáo dục tương lai.
ARTIKEL SISTEM OPERASI KOMPUTER
Authors: putra Erwan suganda
Published: January 2021

Sistem operasi merupakan sebuah penghubung antara pengguna dari komputer dengan perangkat keras komputer. Sebelum ada sistem operasi, orang hanya mengunakan komputer dengan menggunakan sinyal analog dan sinyal digital. Seiring dengan berkembangnya pengetahuan dan teknologi, pada saat ini terdapat berbagai sistem operasi dengan keunggulan masing-masing. Untuk lebih memahami sistem operasi maka sebaiknya perlu diketahui terlebih dahulu beberapa konsep dasar mengenai sistem operasi itu sendiri.
Pendidikan dan Pengakuan Hukum Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, begitu bunyi Pasal 1 Ayat (3) amandemen ketiga Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD 1945). Karena Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) menganut Negara hukum, maka dalam suatu negara hukum semua orang harus diperlakukan sama dihadapan hukum (equality before the law). Pemberlakuan sama dihadapan hukum tersebut, baik dalam kesehariannya sebagai masyarakat Indonesia maupun dalam penerimaan haknya dalam hal pendidikan, baik fisiknya sehat secara jasmani dan rohati maupun keterbelakangan mental (penyandang disabilitas).
Pengaruh Posbindu-PTM Dengan Tingginya Penyakit Diabetes
Authors: Ningrum Rossa Widhiya
Published: January 2021

Indonesia menghadapi beban ganda dalam pembangunan kesehatan, yaitu masih banyak penyakit infeksi yang harus ditangani dan kasus penyakit tidak menular (PTM) semakin meningkat (Kemenkes RI, 2014). PTM merupakan penyakit dengan karakteristik tidak melalui suatu rantai penularan tertentu atau agent yang jelas. PTM mempunyai masa inkubasi yang panjang, penyakit dapat bersifat kronis atau berlarut-larut, multikausal dan terdapat kesulitan dalam diagnosis karena tanda-tanda penyakit mulai terlihat pada tahap lanjut sehingga sulit disembuhkan dan dapat menimbulkan kecacatan bahkan kematian. Posbindu PTM dilakukan untuk seluruh masyarakat yang berusia 15 tahun ke atas dengan pelaksana masyarakat dan dibantu oleh petugas puskesmas setempat. Saat ini sudah terdapat 7225 Posbindu PTM di seluruh Indonesia. Salah satu PTM yang dijadikan indikator untuk program ini adalah penyakit diabetes. Diabetes adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan ciri-ciri berupa tingginya kadar gula (glukosa) darah. Glukosa merupakan sumber energi utama bagi sel tubuh manusia. Glukosa yang menumpuk di dalam darah akibat tidak diserap sel tubuh dengan baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan organ tubuh
Brandon Guapo
Authors: Brandon
Published: January 2021

hello justo to chek
One hundred years of Empirical Aesthetics: Fechner to Berlyne (1876 – 1976)
Authors: Nadal Marcos , Ureña Esther
Published: January 2021

In this chapter, we review the history of Empirical Aesthetics since its foundation byFechner in 1876 to Berlyne’s New Empirical Aesthetics in the 1970s. We explain whyand how Fechner founded the field, and how Wundt and Müller’s students continued hiswork in the early 20th century. In the United States, Empirical Aesthetics flourished aspart of American functional psychology at first, and later as part of behaviorists’ interestin reward value. The heyday of behaviorism was also a golden age for the developmentof all sorts of tests for artistic and aesthetic aptitudes. We end the chapter covering thecontributions of Gestalt psychology and Berlyne’s motivational theory to EmpiricalAesthetics.
Police violence as punishment: Does excessive use of force serve to punish those who threaten status and power hierarchies in society?
Authors: Gerber Monica M , Puga Ismael , Moya Cristóbal , Baeza Francisca Gomez , Jackson Jonathan , Marambio Javier Herrada , Montedónico Sofía
Published: January 2021

ObjectivesWhy do some people view excessive police violence as acceptable? We reason that excessive police violence not only seeks to control crime, but also to punish criminal offenders. We propose the concept of police violence for punishment and explore its associations with different forms of punishment and punishment motivations. We reason that some people support excessive police violence to reinforce status and power hierarchies with minority groups. MethodWe draw on data from a representative sample of adults living in Chile conducted in 2015 (n=1,302). We use structural equation models to predict support for police violence for punishment, legal and extra-legal violence.ResultsPolice violence for punishment was strongly related to support for extra-legal punishment. Punitive police violence and extra-legal punishment were both predicted by the motivation to restore status and power relationships, followed by deterrence. In contrast, norm restoration was the main predictor of legal punishment. Police violence for punishment was significantly less supported by ethnic minority members. ConclusionsWe conclude that police excessive use of force can usefully be understood as police violence as punishment. We discuss the extent to which police repression is perceived to restore status and power hierarchies threatened by crime. We conclude that reducing police violence requires a political and cultural process well beyond reforming police protocols and procedures. Working towards more horizontal relations between police officers, citizens and minority groups should reduce perceived needs to restore power and status relationships, hereby reducing support for police violence as punishment.
Staying Connected: Consumer Experience of the Recovery Journey and Long-Term Engagement with a Rural Mental Health Clinic. Ethnographic Phenomenological Study.
Authors: Krupin Lyuda , Howey Eric , Perry Tara , Todd Nick
Published: January 2021

Background: there has been much interest in recent years about the potential impact short-term therapy can have on those needing mental health support, relatively little attention has been paid to the needs of those who require longer term support. Methods: In an ethnographic study that incorporates a participatory action research (PAR) design, exploring long-term clients’ experiences of the recovery journey and the role of rural mental health support, a sample of 6 (n = 6) consumers who had a minimum of five years of continuous involvement with a community-based mental health clinic participated in a series of two focus groups. The first focus group examined consumers’ experiences of the recovery journey and the role of the clinic in supporting their journey. The second focus group involved a member-check that allowed for participant feedback on the researchers’ summary of themes that arose from the first session. In this way, participants were given voice in revising and shaping the thematic analysis, to share their lived experiences of illness, recovery and resilience. Results: Emerging findings demonstrate how the journeys shared highlight themes of contending with extreme violence, the importance of accessible ongoing support, and finding a reason to go on in the wake of devastating personal experiences. Interpretation: Themes of being too helpful as unhelpful, balancing relationship with being able to offer advice or a challenge and connection to people and places were all highlighted. Large part of what recovery meant and participants challenge and invitation to the practitioners of its meaning was voiced.
A Review of Explicit and Implicit Assumptions When Providing Personalized Feedback Based on EMA Data.
Authors: Leertouwer IJsbrand , Cramer Angélique Odette Joanne , Vermunt Jeroen , Schuurman Noémi Katalin
Published: January 2021

Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), in which participants report on their moment-to-moment experiences in their natural environment, is a hot topic. An emerging field in clinical psychology based on either EMA, or what we term Ecological Retrospective Assessment (ERA) as it requires retrospectivity, is the field of personalized feedback. In this field, EMA/ERA-data-driven summaries are presented to participants with the goal of promoting their insight in their functioning. Underlying this procedure are some fundamental assumptions about (1) the relation between true moment-to-moment experiences and retrospective evaluations of those experiences, (2) the translation of these experiences and evaluations to different types of data (3) the comparison of these different types of data (4) the impact of a summary of moment-to-moment experiences on retrospective evaluations of those experiences. We argue that these assumptions deserve further exploration, in order to create a strong evidence-based foundation for the personalized feedback procedure.
Target-response contingency learning is not modulated by cognitive control demands
Authors: Somasundaram Vineethsubbu , Bejjani Christina , Egner Tobias
Published: January 2021

People form associations between stimuli and responses, resulting in faster responses to stimuli that occur more frequently. This type of frequency-based stimulus-response (S-R) contingency learning has often been claimed to confound putative effects of cognitive control in conflict tasks, like the Stroop task. However, the underlying assumption that contingency learning of target-response associations itself is not modulated by cognitive control demand remains unanswered. To assess whether the presence and congruency of distracters alters contingency learning, we had participants perform a face-gender Stroop classification task, either without (“nonconflict task”) or with congruent and incongruent distractor word labels overlaid (“conflict task”). Importantly, we also manipulated the frequency at which specific face images were displayed (1, 5, or 10 times) in order to measure contingency learning. If cognitive demand facilitated contingency learning, we would see more pronounced learning effects in the conflict task than in the nonconflict task. By contrast, if cognitive demand interfered with contingency learning, we would see less pronounced learning effects in the conflict task. Across a preregistered within-participant and a separate between-participant Experiment, we observed additive main effects for image frequency and task type, with a standard S-R contingency learning effect, a standard Stroop congruency effect, and faster categorization of faces when no distractor word label was presented. Crucially, there was little evidence for an interaction effect between task and stimulus frequency, thus documenting that contingency learning occurs independently of cognitive demand in a typical conflict task. Implications for these findings are discussed.
Do Diversity and Context Collapse Kill an Online Social Network?
Authors: Koltai Júlia , Lőrincz László , Wachs Johannes , Takács Károly
Published: January 2021

Our social lives are segmented into various social circles, including family, friends, and colleagues. Differences in social norms and expectations between these circles can create tension for us, especially in large online social networks (OSNs), where these circles are jointly present, and their boundaries are blurred. It is unclear whether this phenomenon, called context collapse, outweighs the social convenience of having access to diverse communities in one place. To better understand this trade-off, we analyze whether ego network characteristics suggestive of context collapse can explain exit from iWiW, a now-defunct Hungarian OSN with over 3.5 million active users at its peak. We measure a person’s exposure to context collapse with the presence of two conditions: the first is that communities of the user are non-overlapping, while the second is that these communities are different from each other. We find that users with fragmented social networks indeed leave the platform earlier, if these distinct communities differ significantly in their age profiles and urban-rural composition. However, the highest probability for leaving was present among those with non-fragmented networks including similar communities. These seemingly contradicting results are caused by the process that network fragmentation itself decreases the probability of leaving. Thus, our results demonstrate simultaneously how brokerage can be valuable and context collapse stressful for users of OSNs.
The Long-Run Effect of Public Libraries on Children: Evidence from the Early 1900s
Authors: Karger Ezra
Published: January 2021

Between 1890 and 1921, Andrew Carnegie funded the construction of 1,618 public libraries in cities and towns across the United States. I link these library construction grants to census data and measure the effect of childhood public library access on adult outcomes. Library construction grants increased children's educational attainment by 0.10 years, did not affect wage income, and increased non-wage income by 4%. These income effects are driven by occupational choice. Access to a public library caused children to shift away from occupations like manual labor, factory-work, and mining into safer and more prestigious occupations like farm-ownership, clerical, and technical jobs. I show that compulsory schooling laws had parallel effects on children, increasing educational attainment, non-wage income and occupational prestige without affecting wage income. Economists often rely solely on wage income to measure the returns to education. But public libraries and compulsory schooling laws in the early 1900s increased educational attainment and had positive effects on children's adult labor market outcomes without affecting wage income.
Kompetenzstände Hamburger Schüler*innen vor und während der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Depping Denise , Lücken Markus , Musekamp Frank , Thonke Franziska
Published: January 2021

Im Mittelpunkt dieses Beitrages steht die Gegenüberstellung der Kompetenzstände vergleichbarer Schüler*innen-Kohorten in den Bereichen Deutsch-Leseverstehen und Mathematik vor und während der Corona-Pandemie. Als Ersatz für die verpflichtenden und jährlich durchgeführten KERMIT-Testungen (Kompetenzen ermitteln) wurden den Hamburger Schulen die Testinstrumente LERNSTAND und FLIP (Flexible Lernstandserhebung in Pandemiezeiten) zur Messung der Lese- und Mathematikkompetenz zur Verfügung gestellt. FLIP und LERNSTAND ermöglichen es, die Kompetenzstände der Schüler*innen ausgewählter Klassenstufen des Schuljahres 2020/21 mit denen des Schuljahres 2019/20 zu vergleichen und auf diese Weise abzuschätzen, ob die Corona-bedingten Veränderungen im Unterrichtsgeschehen zu geringeren Kompetenzständen und/oder einer Vergrößerung sozialer Disparitäten geführt haben. Im Beitrag werden die LERNSTAND-Ergebnisse in Jahrgang 4 und 5 berichtet und mit den Ergebnissen aus KERMIT 3 und KERMIT 5 des Jahres 2019 verglichen.
The influence of cheerleading on the psychophysical state of female students
Authors: Beihul Igor , Shishkina Elena , Kozub Svetlana
Published: January 2021

Purpose: to determine the impact of cheerleading classes on the psychophysical condition of female students. Material and methods: to test the impact of cheerleading classes on the psychophysical condition of students, a pedagogical experiment lasting 9 months (September 2018 – May 2019) was organized. The study involved second-year students aged 15–17 of Kamyanka Vocational College of Food Technology and Entrepreneurship, DSTU. The students were divided into two groups: EG – experimental group (n=22) and CG – control group (n=30). The control group was engaged in the generally accepted program of physical culture, and the experimental group was engaged in cheerleading in physical education classes. Classes were held twice a week. At the beginning of the pedagogical experiment (September) and after its completion (May), we tested female students on indicators of psychophysical condition. The following meds were used: theoretical; empirical; psychodiagnostic; pedagogical testing; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: as a result of the use of cheerleading in physical education classes during the school year, there was a significant statistically significant (p<0,05–0,01) increase in the results of pedagogical tests on physical fitness in students of the experimental group. The indicators of the girls of the control group had a positive dynamics, but did not reach statistically significant differences (p>0,05), except for the indicators in the test "Flexion and extension of the arms in a supine position" (p<0,05). It was determined that in the EG of girls at the end of the experiment there was a significant improvement in the studied mental states of EG students (p<0,05) compared with CG students (p>0,05). Conclusions: the study suggests a high efficiency of the use of cheerleading in the system of physical education, which contributed to the improvement of the psychophysical condition of female students.
Introduction of means of rhythmic gymnastics in the process of Physical Education at the institutions of preschool education in order to form the movements culture in children of senior preschool age
Authors: Gonchar Lilia
Published: January 2021

It’s a well- known fact that beautiful and correct movements are formed in the young age. In the future on this basis it will be easy to master more complex movements and actions, including sports. Purpose of the research. On the ground of analyzed literature we are to determine the means of rhythmic gymnastics, which are aimed at the formation of movements culture and to develop the program of PT classes of 5-6 years old children in conditions of institutions of preschool education of Ukraine. Methods of the research: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, Internet resources and educational programs, and pedagogical supervision of the educational process in several preschool educational establishments and in the sport school of Olympic reserve in rhythmic gymnastics. The research results. We analyzed 6 kindergarten programs. One of the tasks is the development of the ability to correctly use the acquired motor experience in independent motor activity. In our opinion, it is the means of rhythmic gymnastics that will be effective for solving this problem.

Among the variety of means of rhythmic gymnastics we offer to identify basic and auxiliary ones, as the most effective for the formation of movements culture of preschool children in conditions of preschool education. Music and motor games improve the emotional background of the lesson, aesthetic behavior of preschoolers and creative skills. Summary. So Rhythmic gymnastics exercises is a universal means for forming the culture of movements of preschoolers because this sport has aesthetic and technical components of performing exercises, namely beautiful posture, beautiful head turn, and the ability to perform movements together and gently. Prospects for further research. To develop a set of exercises for the formation of a "culture of movements" for senior preschool children with the use of means of artistic gymnastics in the conditions of preschool educational institutions.
The implementing system of a multidimensional approach to improving pedagogical excellence
Authors: Maksymchuk Iryna , Voshchevska Olga , Sahach Oksana , Vysochan Lesja , Stepanenko Liudmyla , Matviienko Olena
Published: January 2021

Recently, scientists have been proving the thesis that attracting multi-level aspects and approaches to the learning process among students causes a leap effect, according to which synergy of educational and non-educational factors can even lead to exceeding the results expected within the model. However, this is possible only with multivariable modeling, since the mutual strengthening of optimization and efficiency factors in a separate academic group, faculty or universities “although it involves the interaction (synergy) of various factors with the effect of golden growth”, according to which the result, as a rule, prevails the sum of effort and cost, is still impossible without mathematical models of the private components of this process. As the components (economic, informational, labor, etc.) aren’t isomorphic in qualitative and essential plans, it is advisable to carry out forecasting and performance assessments according to individual parameters. At the first motivational stage, there is the development of the knowledge component of pedagogical skills, which is determined by the need for future teachers to develop physical culture of the system of basic pedagogical knowledge and skills for future professional activity in the professional environment. The purpose of the second stage of the activity formation of the social competence of future service specialists is to develop the skills of perception and understanding of the emotional state of the opponent in a critical situation; selection of basic strategies of behavior in different situations, solution of conflict situations and conditions of their use in a professional environment. The third stage is the reflection stage. We highlighted this stage because the development of pedagogical skills involves the presence of reflection in a student, due to which he sees himself and other subjects of interaction in various situations; selects means and methods to resolve or prevent conflicts.
Peculiarities of the self-esteem level of physical development of young men and young women from different age groups
Authors: Marchenko O. , Kholodova O. , Zaiets K.
Published: January 2021

Describes a complex of methods for the implementation of scientific research, the information of those who were researched is represented, methodology and methods of the research are described.Covers a wide range of problems, in particular a comprehensive study of motivation for both physical activity (needs, interests, self-conception, performance, leisure and factors of a healthy lifestyle), and for learning and succeeding.Objective: to study gender peculiarities and differences in self-description of physical development of schoolchildren. Material: The study involved schoolchildren of 5-11 grades (n = 638), among them: young men - 282, girls - 386. Correlation analysis of self-description of subjective indexes of physical development of schoolchildren has been conducted. Results: Using the results of the testing “Self-description of physical development”. It was found out that the correlational connection of indicators of self-description of the physical development of respondents of all ages have certain gender differences. We found that general self-esteem of boys of primary school age is affected by more indicators than of the girls. Young men associate with their own self-esteem and physical qualities: coordination and flexibility. Girls associate their health with physical activity and their own physical abilities. Conclusions: The obtained results of the scientific experiment give us the right to assert the existence of age and gender differences between the indicators of self-description of boys and girls who are engaged in and not engaged in sports. The study of self-assessment of physical boys and girls of different ages helped to draw conclusions about common and different priorities of the motivational sphere of physical culture and sports in gender and age.
Features of the formation and problems of the development of women's boxing in the modern circumstances of the international sports movement
Authors: Molochko A.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the historical background and the main stages of development of women's boxing in the world. The long - term negative attitude of leading international sports organizations and the public to the idea of development is shown. The main stages of development of women's boxing in the world are considered and the processes that preceded the inclusion of women's boxing in the program of the Olympic Games are studied. The data of the process of formation of professional women's boxing in the USA and the main key events that determined the further development of women's boxing in the world are presented. The important problems that arise today during the long-term training of women boxers are analyzed and the key differences in the structure of their competitive activities in comparison with men are characterized. Approaches to building a process of long-term improvement in women's boxing and the possibility of using the fundamental developments made during the training of men are considered. Peculiarities of competitive activity in women's boxing and its difference from similar indicators in men are analyzed. It emphasizes the existence of gender discrimination in the current conditions of women's boxing, which is manifest ed in the monopoly of organizational management decisions by men, and their desire to impose on women's boxing features of "femininity" and elegance. The necessity of scientific substantiation and development of a conceptual model of women's sports development in modern circumstances of the international sports movement is pointed out. Features of training of women in boxing taking into account their biological and psychological features are considered. Research data on the possible negative impact of boxing on a woman's body and her reproductive health are presented.
Methods of conducting physical and health classes with judo elements for children with special educational needs
Authors: Pilipchuk O.P. , Skripka I.M.
Published: January 2021

The article stipulates that the priority of state policy in the field of education is to create conditions for people with disabilities, children with various disabilities of their physical and mental development in order to realize their rights to equal access to quality education, personal intellectual and professional development. It has been established that due to the creation of an inclusive educational environment, the problem of physical education and training of school-age children with special educational needs has been receiving a lot of attention recently. The data on the need not only to organize the educational process according to the individual development program, but also the importance of taking into account the psychological and motivational component of education of children with special educational needs are confirmed. Analysis of literature sources and recent research has confirmed the need to develop and apply the latest technologies in physical culture and health work, namely the development of methods of physical culture and health activities using elements of different sports for children with special educational needs.

The method of physical culture and health-improving classes for children with special educational needs with the use of judo elements has been developed and the peculiarities of conducting classes for children with special educational needs, moving games with the use of moving games with judo elements have been determined. In physical culture and health classes for children with special educational needs, moving games with elements of martial arts were used in order to improve and develop motor skills.
Primary Testicular Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Retrospective Single Centre Experience of 26 Cases with Long Follow Up
Authors: Mohamad Al-Ali Badereddin , Mohamad Al-Ali Badereddin , Sliwa Thamer
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Primary testicular lymphoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy representing 1% to 2% of
all non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) and accounts for approximately 5% of all testicular tumors. The aim of
this study was to analyse clinical characteristics, therapy and survival outcomes of patients with primary
testicular lymphoma diagnosed at our hospital from 1998 to 2017, and to compare differences in survival
based on Ann Arbor Stages.
Methods: A retrospective patient chart review was done to analyse the patient clinical characteristics,
therapy and survival outcomes. Survival was calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.
Results: Twenty-six patients were included; the mean age was 85±6.7 years. All patients presented with
testicular tumor. Of the 26 patients, 17 patients were stage I, one stage III, and 8 stage IV. Orchiectomy was
performed in all patients. 8 patients received no further treatment. Of the remaining 18 patients, overall, 18
received systemic chemotherapy and 5 radiation therapy. Six patients received intrathecal chemotherapy
prophylaxis. Seventeen patients achieved complete remission. Four patients achieved partial remission; one
patient had no response. Eleven patients died. Median survival was 144 months and was statistically
significantly different between early versus advanced stage (stage I/II: 144 months; stage III-IV: 73 months,
p=0.006).
Conclusion: Primary testicular lymphomas are a rare and aggressive malignancy of extranodal lymphomas.
Survival was different in early stages I/II versus advanced stages III- IV. Randomized, multi-center
prospective studies could help to establish better prognostic and multi-modal therapy strategies.
Strategizing the Treatment Approach to Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Finn Laura , Lunski Michael , Gadde Saikrishna , Alberti Matthew , Markabawi Danny , Finn Laura
Published: January 2021

For decades acute myeloid leukemia, the primary acute leukemia affecting adults, had limited treatment
options. Since 2017, we have seen discovery and development in cytogenetic and molecular classification
of acute myeloid leukemia, improved understanding of cell signaling pathways, and development of new
treatment for acute myeloid leukemia. These new treatments include novel combinations of agents and
therapy targeting molecular alterations improving rates of remission and overall survival. Treatment
discovery provides therapeutic opportunity to older patients and populations previously excluded from
intense induction chemotherapy. In this review, we discuss the timing of first therapy, non-intense treatment
regimens achieving remission, and new targets for directed therapy. We reference key clinical trials to
expand our discussion of newly approved agents for acute myeloid leukemia. In this review, we highlight
the discovery of treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and ongoing research in leukemia.
Human and Animal Studies in Craniofacial Embryology Enrich Human Postnatal Craniofacial Insight Differently
Authors: Kjaer Inger , Kjaer Inger
Published: January 2021

Objectives: To compare results obtained since 1970 from craniofacial embryological studies on human
fetal tissues with results from similar studies performed on animal tissues and focus on how the different
tissue types and methods can enrich the human postnatal craniofacial research. There are three sections: i)
research on normal and pathological human fetal material, ii) animal experimental research performed on
different species, and iii) comparisons of the results obtained.
Human Material: On human prenatal material, normal and pathological developmental processes in the
mandible, maxilla, nasal cavity, body axis, cranial base, vomeronasal organs, pituitary gland and nervous
system were related to postnatal findings. Specific focus was given to pre/postnatal bridging of observations
on holoprosencephaly, cleft lip/palate, Down syndrome, myelomeningocele/spina bifida, Kallmann
syndrome, Turner syndrome and Fragile X syndrome. Demarcations of pathological regions in Cri du chat,
Velo-cardio-Facial syndrome and Crouzon syndrome were mapped.
Animal Material: Animal experimental results from studies on the notochord, gastrulation, neural crest,
hindbrain, rhombomere, homeobox genes and experimentally induced malformation were presented.
Comparing materials: The educational background of the scientists performing human and animal
research, their postnatal clinical experience, the research materials used and the methods available for
research are compared. Furthermore, the obtained findings result in a “pro et contra list” indicating what is
positive and what is negative for improving postnatal human diagnostics.
Conclusion: Human and animal studies in craniofacial embryology enrich human postnatal craniofacial
insight differently. Future cooperation between human and animal research cultures is recommended.
Nitrided Silicon-Carbon Coatings Structure and Properties
Authors: Rudenkov A.S. , Rogachev A.V. , Zavadski S.M. , Golosov D.A. , Luchnikov P.A. , Dalskaya G.Yu. , Vtoruchina A.N.
Published: January 2021

The paper considers structural and physicomechanical properties of silicon-carbon coatings deposited from a gaseous medium in doping with nitrogen ions. The analysis of the coatings by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that nitriding of silicon-carbon coatings promotes the formation of silicon nitride and compounds such as CNx and SixOyNz. A 1.5–2-fold increase in the content of sp2 -hybridized carbon and silicon carbide atoms is found to prevent silicon oxidation. Thermal annealing of the resulting silicon-carbon coatings increases the content of the graphite phase and silicon oxide.It is shown that doping of the working gaswith nitrogen (Ar57% + N43%) leads to the formation of a more finely dispersed structure as compared to that when using argon only. During thermal annealing in air, the decreased carbon concentration and increased oxygen concentration can be observed due to silicon and carbon oxidation followed by desorption of carbon and oxygen compounds. In addition, annealing leads to nitrogen desorption from the coating. Nitriding of silicon-carbon coatings increases the dispersion of their structure, and heat-resistant compounds CNх, Si3N4 improve heat resistance and thermal stability of coatings, and increase microhardness and friction coefficient in friction units.
Structural properties of carbon composites doped with boron
Authors: Piliptsou D.G. , Rudenkov A.S. , Rogachev A.V. , Hong Jiang Xiao , Kulesh Е.А. , Surzhikov A.P. , Luchnikov A.P. , Frolova O.A.
Published: January 2021

The article considers morphology, chemical and phase composition of composite boro-carbon coatings, received by ion-plasma synthesis, depending on the boron content. Specimens of carbon coating doped with boron were obtained in vacuum unit by combined method coupled with co-deposition of carbon layer from pulse carbon plasma and its doping with boron atom flow. The obtained specimens of composite CC had embedded boron atoms with various concentration (NB), namely, 2.3 at.% were contained in ɑ-С91.2:B2.3, in ɑ-С79.3:B17.4 — 17.4 at.%, in ɑ-С53.3:B43.2 — 43.2 at.%. Carbon structures and carbon clusters graphitizationwere examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Aiming at chemical interaction between carbon and boron in CC establishment we conducted mathematical processing of XPS for energy states C1s, B1s, O1s of carbon, boron and oxygen atoms. XPS C1s was presented as peaks superposition with centers located at 284.5; 285.5; 283.5 and 288 eV and consequently responsible for Csp2, Csp3, C–B and C–О carbon atom interaction. With the growth of NB in boron-doped carbon coating a grain structure is formed, its size and grain orientation regarding the surface of the substrate increase, resulting in a decrease in the coating layer surface roughness.
The effect of three-minute exposure of oxygen plasma on the properties of tin oxide films
Authors: Dmitriyeva E.A. , Lebedev I.A. , Grushevskaya E.A. , Murzalinov D.O. , Serikkanov A.S. , Tompakova N.M. , Fedosimova A.I. , Temiraliev A.T.
Published: January 2021

Research devoted to the effect of three-minute exposure of oxygen plasma on the properties of tin oxide films investigation. The films were obtained by sol-gel method from five-water tin tetrachloride solution. The concentration of tin ions in the SnCl4/EtOH film-forming system was 0.14 mol/l. The solution system was deposed on the glass substrate by carring out a modified dipping method. Plasma treatment was performed at a pressure of 6.5 Pa and a power of about 20 Watts. The frequency of the oscillations produced by the generator was 27.12 ± 0.6 % MHz as well. The temperature of the samples during processing did not exceed 100 ºC. As a result of the formation of tin oxide (II), the film transmittance decreased after treatment with oxygen plasma. The width of the electric forbidden zone of the obtained samples was calculated, which was 3.95 eV for glass and 3.79 eV for film. The resistance of the films was determined by 10 measurements on different parts of the samples. The film without processing has a resistance of about 4255 ± 1158 kΩ, after processing, the resistance decreased by 25 times and amounted to 167 ± 26 kΩ. A decrease in resistance indicates an increase in the concentration of charge carriers in the sample. The resulting SnO is a semiconductor that lowers the transmittance of the studied films and contributes to reducing their resistance. X-ray structural analysis of the samples was also performed. After processing in oxygen plasma, the intensity of reflection from the (110) plane have increased. It should be noted that the number of planes with (101) indexes has decreased. The study of the sample surface showed the destructive nature of three-minute exposure by oxygen plasma.
Optical properties of ablated graphene oxide in aqueous dispersions
Authors: Seliverstova E.V. , Ibrayev N.Kh. , Temirbayev D.A. , Omarova G.S.
Published: January 2021

The effect of laser radiation on the structural and optical properties of graphene oxide dispersed in water was studied. It was shown that under laser ablation a significant reduction in the size of graphene oxide sheets can be achieved. In this case, the resulting main parts of particles have a size of about 110–120 nm, and are similar to graphene quantum dots. The Raman spectra indicate the reduction of graphene oxide during laser radiation. The thickness of the formed particles practically was not changed, since the ID/IG ratio has close values. The prepared dispersions of graphene oxide exhibit wide luminescence bands in the region of 400–600 nm with a maximum of about 450 nm and a lifetime of 1.6 ns. It was shown that by laser ablation it is possible to achieve a significant increasing in the luminescent ability of graphene oxide in an aqueous solution. In this case, the luminescence intensity increased by almost 2 times, while the optical density of the solution was increased by only 5 % relative to the initial dispersion. The results can be used to create organic luminescent materials, in optical nanotechnology, as well as in photovoltaics, biophysics and bioimaging.
Influence of electron irradiation on mechanical properties of epoxy polymers
Authors: Udovytska Yu.A. , Luniov S.V. , Maslyuk V.T. , Megela I.G.
Published: January 2021

The effect of different absorbed doses of electron irradiation with the energy of 12 MeV and heat treatment on the mechanical properties of ED-20 epoxy-dianic resin with hardener PEPA (11, 12 and 13 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin) was investigated. Heat treatment of irradiated epoxy resin samples was performed in two modes: before or after electron irradiation. It is shown that the optimal choice of the content of hardener PEPA and using electron irradiation with the energy of 12 MeV in the integrated combination with heat treatment allow significantly improve the mechanical properties of epoxy-dianic resin.It was established that for the content of the hardener 12 parts by weight and absorbed doses of 10–20 kGy, the boundary of strength increases in 3 times, and additional heat treatment both before and after irradiation reduces this figure through the thermal destruction. Only for the content of hardener 11 and 13 parts by weight and these absorbed doses heat treatment of irradiated samples of epoxy resin leads to an increase in the boundary of strength. In doing so, the hardness increases regardless of the content of hardener for the absorbed doses greater than 50 kGy.
Experimental characterization of firebrand ignition of some wood building materials
Authors: Tarakanova V.A. , Kasymov D.P. , Galtseva O.V. , Chicherina N.V.
Published: January 2021

Paper presents investigation on behaviour of wood construction material samples (plywood, oriented strand board, chipboard) in laboratory conditions as a result of a heat flux effect from naturally occurring flaming and glowing firebrands. The data of comparing ignition delay time of pine wood and wood-based construction materials (plywood, oriented strand board, chipboard) depending on the size and quantity of firebrands, initial temperature of samples, as well as the presence of air flow in firebrands falling zone is obtained. Ignition probability and conditions of wood construction materials as a result of the thermal effect of flaming andglowing pine firebrands are also studied. The obtained data allowed one to judge that according to chosen experimental parameters, the ignition time decreased with increasing air flow, as well as with an increase in the size and number of particles. It was experimentally confirmed that particle size plays a significant role in igniting of building structure. If the characteristic particle size is less than a certain characteristic value, which can be defined as the ratio of its volume to the surface area in contact with wood, then ignition mode with an abrupt maximum of temperature near phase boundary is not appear.
Normalization of reproducibility and suitability indexes for assessment of products or production services quality
Authors: Stuglik J. , Kurytnik I.P. , Vasilevskyi O.M. , Kucheruk V.Yu. , Kulakov P.I. , Kassymov S.S. , Khassenov A.K. , Karabekova D.Zh.
Published: January 2021

A technique is proposed for estimating the probability of the possible appearance of defective products (or the inconsistency of the production service) on the basis of the suitability and reproducibility indexes of the production process. The index of reproduction is recommended to be calculated on the basis of the standard deviation, which can be established by the average span of the control map and the limits of the tolerance field. At the same time, the production process must necessarily be in a state of statistical controllability. The suitability index can not be calculated on the basis of the control card characteristics, but is calculated solely on the basis of the total of the standard deviation, which is calculated on the basis of the Bessel formula and tolerance limits. The production process does not need to be statistically controllable. Conclusions on the suitability or insufficiency of the products (production services) are based on the value of the indexes of reproduction and suitability, which can take values less than or greater than one. On the basis of the obtained values of these indexes, the probability of production appearance or characteristics of the production process, that does not match the established requirements, is established.