bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN BIDAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nasution Ria Niari , Nasution Nadhiati Awlia , Terawan Vita Murniati , Sari Puspa , Arisanti Nita , Susiarno Hadi , Nurihsan Juntika
Published: December 2024

Violence against women is a complex health problem that can affect their lives and even those around them. Cases of violence against women have an impact on physical, psychological/mental, reproductive, and economic health and even have an effect on the health of children who are cared for by the mothers of victims of violence. The prevalence of violence against women in Indonesia in the Simfoni PPA data reported and recorded during 2020-2023 increased by 2,774 cases. Violence against women requires the active role of professional health workers, especially midwives, in conducting screening, approach and support, following up on collaborations/referrals, In addition, midwives must also develop themselves through special learning or training so that they are able to provide education to increase awareness. This study aimed to explore the management of midwifery implementation regarding violence against women. The method used in this literature review study is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist. Searches were conducted from PubMed, Science Direct, and Sage Journals to identify articles published between January 1, 2020, and May 1, 2024 with the keywords “violence against women, intimate partner violence, midwifery care of violence, health care of violence”. The results of the review from 703 journals obtained 9 relevant journals regarding the management of midwifery implementation including early detection through routine screening, training and education for midwives, collaboration/referral with various other sectors, empowering women, documentation, and evaluation.
Photocatalytic degradation evaluation using ternary structures of titanium dioxide, silver and carbon quantum dots
Authors: Omori Lucca , Sakaguti Luiz Gustavo , Zavilenski Fogaça Leonardo , Caetano Wilker , De Souza Monique , Baesso Mauro Luciano , Batistela Vagner Roberto , Neves Olsen Scaliante Mara Heloisa
Published: December 2024

The catalytic photodegradation of organic pollutants offers an eco-friendly alternative to improving water quality by reducing the use of strong oxidants. This method is particularly promising in dealing with emerging pollutants that are not completely removed using only the traditional methodologies. However, limitations of the main photocatalysts used such as high bandgap value and electronic recombination are a challenge to face when trying to upscale applications. In this study, photocatalytic heterostructures were synthesized using TiO2 P25, carbon quantum dots (CQDs), and silver (Ag) to enhance photocatalytic performance and overcome these challenges. The results demonstrated significant improvements in photodegradation efficiency, with an 827% increase for the catalyst containing only CQDs and a 400% increase for the heterostructures containing both CQDs and Ag. These enhancements are attributed to the synergy of the ballistic electronic transferer properties and the diminished availability of recombination sites of the semiconductor which enables the generation of oxidative radicals.
Etnopedagogias
Authors: Da Silva Adailton Alves
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como proposta discutir/refletir sobre alguns aspectos relativos às pedagogias de povos culturalmente distinto – Manoki/Iranxe, Mӱky, Apyãwa/Tapirapé e A’uwẽ/Xavante - a partir de uma ótica simétrica e de equidade dos diferentes saberes socioeducativos. Saberes e conhecimentos esses que nos explicita essa peculiaridade que cada povo possui na condução do processo socioeducativo de suas crianças. Nesse contexto, buscamos ainda mostrar a necessidade de ampliar o espectro epistemológico dos saberes e conhecimentos o que, consequentemente, nos obriga a considerar e respeitar outros modos de produzir sentidos, saberes e conhecimentos, ou seja, reconhecer/respeitar a diversidade de concepções e de identidades culturais nesse processo de produção do conhecimento. Ao discutir as diferentes pedagogias na perspectiva dos Etnosaberes, reconhecemos nelas um importante modo de se viver a experiência do encontro das diferentes formas de conceber, produzir, sistematizar e difundir saberes e conhecimentos em espaços distintos.
Truth and the beautiful
Authors: S. Mikaelian Hamlet , Araksia Tigran Mkrtchyan
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problem of identifying truth and beauty in meaningful axiomatic theories, and the formation of these values in the process of teaching certain sections of a mathematics course of a general education school with the characteristic features of meaningful axiomatic theories.. Certain groups of criteria of scientific or mathematical beauty are considered as a factor in the formation and identification of truth and beauty.Such criteria were introduced by the Scottish philosopher Hutcheson in the 18th century, and his many followers in subsequent centuries. This work examines the formative, unifying and logical groups of objective criteria of scientific beauty. It shows that: a) formative criteria: symmetry, comparison, harmony, rhythm, applicability are more prone to the formation and identification of the beauty of objects of a meaningful axiomatic theory than the truth in it; b) unifying criteria - unity of diversity, generality, mathematical recording of scientific laws are aimed at revealing the truth in a meaningful axiomatic theory. And the beauty of objects here is determined by the connection of criteria with truth, c) logical criteria - logical rigor, clarity, simplicity, reduction of the complex to the simple are aimed at the formation and identification in a meaningful axiomatic theory of both truth and the formation and identification of the beauty of objects.
Kommentar zu Nietzsches "Unzeitgemässen Betrachtungen"
Authors: Choque Osman
Published: December 2024

Reseña de los libros: Barbara Neymeyr - Kommentar zu Nietzsches "Unzeitgemässen Betrachtungen": I. David Strauss der Bekenner und der Schriftsteller, II. Vom Nutzen und Nachtheil der Historie für das Leben, Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, 2020
Barbara Neymeyr - Kommentar zu Nietzsches "Unzeitgemässen Betrachtungen": III. Schopenhauer als Erzieher, IV. Richard Wagner in Bayreuth, Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, 2020.
Pensamento algébrico nos anos iniciais: possibilidades com estudantes cegos e videntes
Authors: Faustino Ana Carolina , Sales Elielson Ribeiro de Sales
Published: December 2024

Este projeto de pós-doutorado tem como objetivo investigar aspectos do desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico com estudantes cegos e videntes que possam contribuir para as práticas de ensino de matemática no que diz respeito à inclusão e promoção de oportunidades de aprendizagem nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A questão norteadora da pesquisa traduz-se por: “Quais as potencialidades e os desafios do desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico com estudantes cegos e videntes nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental?”. Centrado em uma abordagem qualitativa, este projeto terá como contexto de produção dos dados duas salas de aula dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública de Belém, PA, Brasil, em que estejam matriculados estudantes cegos e videntes. O critério inicial de escolha duas turmas participantes da pesquisa será possuir estudantes cegos matriculados em uma turma regular, bem como, a disponibilidade das professoras das turmas em discutir os textos e elaborar e desenvolver tarefas que envolvam o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico. Com este propósito, suas aulas serão acompanhadas durante três meses, considerando-se também a disponibilidade da escola. Os dados serão produzidos com a utilização do diário de campo, de audiogravações e de videogravações das aulas de matemática. Durante a análise de dados os vídeos e áudios serão revisitados diversas vezes buscando identificar elementos que nos ajudem a responder o objetivo da pesquisa, estes serão transcritos e analisados. Esperamos que os resultados deste estudo contribuam para a construção de práticas educativas inclusivas nos anos inicias do ensino fundamental que possibilitem a estudantes cegos e videntes a compreenderem os conceitos fundamentais envolvidos no desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico.
Teacher education encounters climate change and critical mathematics education
Authors: Ödmo Magnus , Björklund Boistrup Lisa , Chronaki Anna
Published: December 2024

In this study we discuss the complexity faced by a teacher when Critical Mathematics Education (CME) and climate change are being brought into a specific teaching setting that is part of a teacher education program a large university in Sweden. Taking CME and Active Network Theory into account along with the teacher’s dilemmas, we here perform an inquiry that aims to map potential actants and their relationships, as they are core in a teacher’s experience to plan and enact a statistics course that engages the theme of climate change through CME. For this inquiry, the teacher’s log (or course diary notes) is analysed. The analysis locates instances where the teacher connects to different actants such as the climate change phenomenon, the curricula, the course plan, and student teachers. In some instances, these actants suggest ways of doing that contradict each other. In short, the analysis shows that since diverse arguments can be narrated, one might be left with the feeling of missing something in just following one. It is a rather vulnerable situation the teacher is in; risking being hold accountable for not dealing with the mathematical content that has good arguments for it to be dealt with, but, yet, knowing that taking this risk allows mathematics to enter the social.
Describing mathematics questions in assessments for the visually impaired
Authors: Marcone Renato , De Souza Bortolucci Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

This work is a continuation of the previous research presented in MES 11 (Marcone & Bortolucci, 2021), where we were trying to understand the role of the ledor (reader), a person who reads the test to the visually impaired person during an assessment. The work carried since then and up to the second half of 2022, following the conclusions made in our previous work, was focused on the study, understanding and systematisation of the process of adapting items, those related to mathematics such as drawings, tables, graphs, statements, and everything related to the elaboration of mathematics questions, and the activity of the maths test ledor. For this purpose, interviews were carried out with three professionals directly linked to this type of activity, with extensive experience in the activity of adapting mathematical tests, in addition to the analysis of theoretical references on the subject. We will present the main points addressed in each interview, such as the need for the test adaptation process to occur simultaneously with the test construction, so that the necessary interventions can occur before the test assembly is completed, followed by a discussion, with conclusions showing how important it is to describe an image properly, with minimum information, so the candidate can achieve the test with the time they have. This research was evaluated by an independent ethics committee and authorised to be carried out.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО ЯК ФЕНОМЕН КОЛАБОРАЦІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ФУНКЦІЙ ГАЛУЗЕЙ ТРУДОВОГО ТА ГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Ждан М. Д. , Булава Р. А.
Published: December 2024

Метою статті є визначення природи соціального підприємництва як феномену колаборації соціальних функцій галузей трудового та господарського права в соціальній державі. Автори наголошують на тому, що право, як регулятор відносин в державі, узяло конституційний припис соціального розвитку України у якості фундамен­тальної засади для свого існування та розвитку, визначивши пріоритетною функцією дер­жави функцію соціальну. Крім створення фундаменту для соціально-спрямованого право­вого регулювання відносин в Україні, наша держава вирішила, спираючись на позитивний досвід іноземних країн, використовувати такі соціально орієнтовані правові конструкції, як-от: соціальне підприємництво, які допомагають вирішити актуальні соціальні проблеми. Наголошено, що соціальне підприємництво в Україні не отримало обертів для свого розви­т­ку одночасно з реформою децентралізації, хоча воно мало потенціал створити необхідний майданчик для співпраці місцевої влади і бізнесу із вирішення їх проблем та задоволення їх інтересів. Обґрунтовано, що соціальне підприємництво варто розглядати як результат вда­лого поєднання інтересів суб’єктів соціального діалогу - унікального явища, що об’єд­нало соціальні та бізнесові інтереси, і стало дієвим інструментом для задоволення інтересів соці­альних партнерів: держави, працівників і роботодавців, які узгоджують свої зусилля, спрямовуючи їх в одне русло. Зроблено висновок, що, якщо для трудового права, як галузі, яка ще в зародку випромінювала соціальні імперативи та соціальне призначення та осяювала ними всі норми та напрями їх реалізації, здійснення соціальної функції було цілком зрозу­мілим та очевидним явищем, то для господарського права, предметом якого є відносини, пов’язані з організацією та здійсненням господарської діяльності, де мова йде про виготовлення та реалізацію продукції, виконання робіт, надання послуг, переважно, з метою одержання прибутку, не зважаючи, на те, що його відокремлення і відбувалося разом із становленням незалежної України, яка проголосила себе соціальною державою, такий соціальний напрям, враховуючи на його призначення, був неприродним. Але цивілізований поступ України як курс до омріяної мети розвитку соціальної держави неминуче призвів до усунення цих антагонізмів спокійним еволюційним шляхом і в решті решт призвів до колаборації соціальних функцій галузей трудового та господарського права і зумовив виникнення та розвиток сучасного феномену громадянського суспільства – соціального підприємництва.
Efficacy and safety of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt on blood glucose and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Phimarn Wiraphol , Taengthonglang Chatmanee , Sungthong Bunleu
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Coccinia grandis has been shown to improve blood glucose and lipids. The results of earlier clinical studies on the effects of C. grandis on blood sugar and lipid profile are debatable. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate, using randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the effects of consuming C. grandis on lipid profiles and blood glucose levels. Methods: Thai and English articles by two independent authors were searched in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ThaiJo up to November 2023 for a systematic review. The keywords were developed based on MeSH terms as follows: (Coccinia grandis OR Coccinia cordifolia OR Coccinia indica) AND (fasting blood glucose OR FBS OR fasting plasma glucose OR FPG OR HbA1C OR postprandial glucose OR PPG OR lipid profile OR low-density lipoprotein OR LDL OR high-density lipoprotein OR HDL OR total cholesterol OR TC OR triglyceride OR TG). The Laird and DerSimonian random-effect model was used to pool the findings. Seven trials with 595 individuals and 1–90-day treatments were included. Results: The combined data revealed a noteworthy decline in fasting blood sugar (FBS); standardized mean difference (SMD) by -1.99 mg/dL (P<0.001), 1-hour postprandial glucose (PPG) by -0.99 mg/dL (P<0.001), 2-hour PPG by -0.69 mg/dL (P=0.004) and triglycerides (TG) by -0.46 mg/dL (P=0.001). However, there were no significant differences in hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and total cholesterol (TC). No major intervention side effects were recorded. Conclusion: Our investigation found that C. grandis reduced FBS, PPG, and TG. The treatment’s long-term advantages and safety are unknown.
A review of ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, nutritional values, and pharmacological activities of Hylocereus polyrhizus
Authors: Chowdhury Md. Mustafiz , Sikder Md. Iqbal , Islam Mohammad Rashedul , Barua Nizum , Yeasmin Sharfin , Eva Taslima Akter , Islam Asraful , Rasna Israt Jahan , Hossain Mohammed Kamrul
Published: December 2024

Hylocereus polyrhizus (Red dragon) fruit, a Cactaceae plant with traditional and medicinal uses, is found in America and South Asia. These fruits have diversified bioactive components, which make them both therapeutically and nutritionally important. This review focuses on the various aspects of this potential plant. This literature review looked at the nutritional information, botanical description, traditional medical use, nutritional values, medicinal uses, chemical compounds, and pharmacological activities of H. polyrhizus. To evaluate the required resources, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane electronic databases, and Google Scholar search engines were searched (for example, Hylocereus polyrhizus OR dragon fruit, red pitaya OR pitaya, pharmacological AND phytochemical, nutritional AND ethnomedicinal). Prominent bioactive elements in this plant included phenolic compounds such as α-amyrin (15.87%) and β-amyrin (13.90%). H. polyrhizus also contains antioxidant, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, hypolipidemic, antiviral, thrombolytic, antiplasmodial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic activities. Because of its colouring pigments, carbohydrates, proteins, and fat substitution properties, the fruit is commonly used in culinary and grooming. An improved understanding of H. polyrhizus, according to this study, could pave the way for the discovery of new, beneficial chemicals with therapeutic potential.
In vitro antiglycation and antioxidant properties of ethanolic extracts of Ficus botryocarpa and Ficus racemosa fruits
Authors: Cushnie Benjamart , Jaruchotikamol Achida , Laihakhot Jantarawimol , Chotson Apinya
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) due to prolonged high blood sugar levels and oxidative stress is crucial for accelerating several chronic diseases, including diabetic complications. Edible Thai plants, such as Ficus botryocarpa (FB) and F. racemosa (FR), are abundant in phytochemicals and exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the potential effects of ethanolic extracts derived from the fruits of FB and FR (referred to as FBE and FRE, respectively) on glycation and oxidative stress in vitro. In addition, the total phenolic and flavonoid compounds in the extracts were measured. Methods: Phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminium chloride methods, respectively. To evaluate their antiglycation capabilities, the extracts were tested along with aminoguanidine as a positive control using a fructose-induced bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation model. Fluorescent AGE and fructosamine levels were quantified. The inhibition of lipid peroxidation and superoxide anion radicals was evaluated using thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and a riboflavin–light–nitroblue tetrazolium assay, respectively. Results: The phenolic and flavonoid compounds in FBE extract were greater than those in the FRE. FBE inhibited AGEs and produced a significant reduction in fructosamine levels more effectively than FRE (P<0.05). In lipid peroxidation and superoxide radical scavenging assay, FBE exhibited a significantly higher (P<0.05) inhibition percentage than FRE. Conclusion: FBE has the potential to act as an antiglycation agent and to protect glycation modifications of albumin from oxidative damage.
İlaç Taşıyıcı Sistemler ve Lipozomlar
Authors: Subaşı Yunus Bora , Çalık Beyza , Karataş Pelinsu , Adıyıl Rumeysa , Saraçoğlu Pelin , Ihlamur Murat
Published: December 2024

İlaç taşıyıcı sistemler ve lipozomlar, farmasötik alanda son yıllarda önemli bir araştırma ve geliştirme alanı haline gelmiştir. Bu sistemler, ilaçların hedeflenen bölgelere daha etkili bir şekilde taşınması ve bu sayede tedavinin etkinliğinin artırılması amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Geleneksel ilaç formülasyonları, ilaç moleküllerinin vücutta hızla metabolize edilmesi veya dağılması gibi sorunlarla karşılaşabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, ilaç taşıyıcı sistemler ve özellikle lipozomlar, ilaçların biyolojik sistemlerde daha uzun süre stabil kalmasını sağlayarak terapötik etkinliklerini artırma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu makalede, ilaç taşıyıcı sistemlerin temel prensipleri, lipozomların yapısı ve özellikleri ile ilaç taşıyıcı sistemlerin kullanım alanlarına odaklanılacaktır. Bu çalışma, ilaç taşıyıcı sistemlerin modern tıpta sağladığı avantajları ve gelecekteki potansiyel uygulama alanlarını ele alarak, bu alandaki araştırmaların önemini vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır.
The Effect of Applying Different Coloured Lighting to Partridge (Alectoris Chukar) Eggs in Incubators on Hatching Results and Responses of Open Field Test
Authors: Dönmez Samet Can , Ceyhan Ahmet , Yapıcı Nilgün , Narinç Doğan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to ascertain the impact of dark and two distinct monochromatic lighting applications during incubation on the hatching characteristics of Chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) eggs, as well as certain open field test characteristics following hatching. A total of 300 hatching eggs collected three consecutive days from partridges that mated by chance and were not subjected to selection were used in the study. All eggs were placed equally in same incubators and applied dark, blue, and green illumination. The highest hatchability of fertile eggs and hatchability of total eggs were found to be 89.7% and 87.9% in the blue group (P
MEMANUSIAKAN MANUSIA MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PASTORAL BAGI KAUM LGBTIQ
Authors: Tembang Setblon
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the complexity of the debate about LGBTIQ. One of them is This research is motivated by the complexity of the debate about LGBTIQ. One of them is how pastoral care for LGBTIQ people should be. Apart from that, LGBTIQ people experience a lot of discrimination and do not consider LGBTIQ people as human beings. Therefore, this research outlines efforts to help LGBTIQ people through integrative pastoral care using spiritual, social, and psychological approaches. This is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely library research. The results of this research are pastoral care through spiritual service based on the love of Christ. LGBTIQ people must be guided to true repentance in Jesus Christ. Socially, LGBTIQ people must be loved by accepting their existence as humans but hating their sins. Psychologically, LGBTIQ people should not be avoided, hated, or judged but need to have a reasonable dialogue with them. Therefore, the church needs to build a practice of hospitality for them without having to compromise with their sins.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kerumitan dalam perdebatan tentang LGBTIQ. Salah satunya adalah bagaimana seharusnya pelayanan pastoral terhadap kaum LGBTIQ. Selain itu, kaum LGBTIQ banyak mengalami diskriminasi dan tidak menganggap kaum LGBTIQ sebagai manusia, Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan upaya menolong kaum LGBTIQ melalui pendampingan pastoral yang integratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan spiritual, sosial dan psikologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu penelitian pustaka. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pendampingan pastoral melalui pelayanan spiritual yang didasarkan akan kasih Kristus. Kaum LGBTIQ harus dibimbing pada pertobatan sungguh-sungguh dalam Yesus Kristus. Secara sosial, kaum LGBTIQ harus dikasihi dengan menerima keberadaan mereka sebagai manusia tetapi membenci dosanya. Secara psikologi, kaum LGBTIQ tidak boleh dihindari, dibenci atau di hakimi tetapi perlu untuk berdialog dengan mereka secara wajar. Karena itu, gereja perlu membangun praktik hospitalitas bagi mereka tanpa harus berkompromi dengan dosa mereka.
Elegizing an Aristocracy: The Anglo-Irish Protestant Gentry in the Poetry of Richard Murphy
Authors: Sackett James Russell
Published: December 2024

The Irish poet Richard Murphy was a minority within a minority: an Anglo-Irish Protestant of the landed gentry. His privilege, property, and Anglican background set him apart from the common people of an independent Ireland which was Catholic, Gaelic, and nationalist in character. As the last major poetic representative of his culture, Murphy holds a special place in the Irish literary tradition. However, he lived and wrote during a time of significant decline for his patrician caste. His poems documenting the decay of Ireland’s once powerful and prominent Protestant elite is the subject of this paper’s critical inquiry. With greater consideration for the cultural climate and historical circumstances of his time, a clearer and more accurate understanding of Murphy’s conception of the complex facets of Irish identity will be achieved in this analysis.
The metaphor of “sinking to one’s knees” as a narrative element in the essays of Alexander Matuška
Authors: Pešková Adriána
Published: December 2024

The presented paper examines the meaning of the metaphor of dropping or sinking to one’s knees in the works of Slovak essayist Alexander Matuška. Drawing on the cognitive theory of metaphor formed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, this paper attempts not only to describe the concrete realisation of the orientational metaphor of the up-down type in the context of ceremonial symbolism, but also to interpret this metaphor as a certain narrative element in the history narrative that Matuška presents in his essayistic work, and as an element present across different cultures.
Объяснение и пониманиев социально-гуманитарном познании
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВ В.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются объяснение и понимание в социально-гуманитарном познании. Выделяются гносеологические уровни, формы проявления объяснения, понимания, интерпретации, смысла.

The article analyzes the explanation and understanding in social and humanitarian cognition. Epistemological levels, forms of explanation, understanding, interpretation, meaning are distinguished.
Повышение роли женщин в президентских выборах в США
Authors: ИРХИН Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье проанализировано возрастание роли гендерного фактора в современных электоральных процессах в Соединенных Штатах Америки. Показаны причины актуализации гендерного фактора в связи с увеличением числа женщин и активизации их участия в политике.

The article analyzed the increasing role of the gender factor in modern electoral processes in the United States of America. Showed reasons of the actualization of the gender factor related to the increase in the number of women and activation of their participation in politics.
Проблемы внедрения технологий четвертой промышленной революции в России (по материалам книги К. Шваба)
Authors: МЕЛЬКОВ С.А. , МАЛЕКА Ю.Н. , ЛЯБАХ А.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В статье на основании книги К. Шваба проводится анализ проблем внедрения технологий четвертой промышленной революции на территории РФ.

Based on the book by K. Schwab, the article analyzes the problems of introducing technologies of the fourth industrial revolution on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress Dengan Enterprise Risk Management Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sitanggang Tiofanni , Ratnawati Vince , Kamaliah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel-variabel seperti dewan komisaris independen dan leverage terhadap financial distress dengan enterprise risk management sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan Besar Dan Perdagangan Eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Subsektor Perdagangan Besar dan Perdagangan Eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021, dengan penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh sehingga diperoleh 50 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dan moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa dewan komisaris independen dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dan enterprise risk management tidak berhasil memoderasi hubungan antara dewan komisaris independen dan leverage terhadap financial distress. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memodifikasi status variabel sales growth menjadi variabel kontrol dan enterprise risk management menjadi variabel moderasi.
Mahalle parklarına mekânsal erişilebilirliğin değerlendirilmesine yönelik Cbs tabanlı bir yaklaşım: yaşlı dostu kent kapsamında Bolu kent merkezi
Authors: Kırkık Aydemir K. Pınar , Kazancı Gamze , Karakuş Nihat
Published: December 2024

Kentte yaşayanların kentsel yaşam kalitesinin sağlanması ve kentsel yeşil sistemlerden yararlanabilmeleri, her yaş grubunu kapsayan uygun fiziksel ve sosyal ortamların oluşturulması ile mümkündür. Özellikle kentsel yaşam içerisinde savunmasız grubu oluşturan ve hareket kabiliyeti kısıtlı bireyler olarak yaşlıların yeşil alanlara erişilebilirliğinin sağlanmış olması, kamu/toplum yararını savunan yaşlı dostu kentlerin esas amaçlarındadır. Yaşlı dostu kentlerde yaşlıların mahalle ölçeğinde kentsel yeşil alanlara erişilebilirliğini değerlendirmede ana faktör ikamet alanları ile kentsel yeşil alanlar arasındaki yaya yürünebilirlik mesafesidir. Çalışmada, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) tabanlı network analizi kullanılarak yaşlıların kentsel yeşil alanlara erişilebilirliklerinin mahalle ölçeğinde değerlendirilmesi ve mahallelerin yaşlı dostu mahalle kapsamında sınıflandırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda ilk olarak yeşil alanların erişilebilirliğine dair literatür taramasıyla erişilebilirlik ölçütleri ortaya konulmuş ve kent merkezinde yer alan parklar CBS ortamında sayısallaştırılmıştır. ArcGIS Pro yazılımında yapılan network analizi sonucunda yaşlıların parklara erişilebilirlik düzeyleri mekânsal olarak tespit edilmiş ve önem düzeyine göre ağırlıklı puanlandırma yapılarak yaşlı dostu mahalle haritası üretilmiştir. Üretilen haritaya göre, Bolu kent merkezinde erişimi iyi düzeyde olan 20 mahallenin yaşlı dostu mahalle olduğu, 10 mahallenin erişiminin orta ve 13 mahallenin erişiminin zayıf düzeyde olması nedeniyle 23 mahallenin yaşlı dostu mahalle olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır
Arıtma Çamuru ve Gıda Endüstrisi Atıklarından Karanlık Fermentasyon ile Biyohidrojen Üretimi: Substrat Derişiminin Etkisi
Authors: Gülşen Akbay Habibe Elif
Published: December 2024

Organik atıkların yönetiminde elektrik, ısı, biyo-gübre gibi faydalı ürünlerin eldesine imkân sağlayarak, doğal kaynakların sürdürülebilirliğini destekleyen yenilenebilir nitelikteki biyokütle enerjisinin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Karanlık fermantasyon (KF) ile biyokütleden biyohidrojen üretimi sürdürülebilir ve daha temiz bir teknoloji olması ile öne çıkmaktadır. Tamamlayıcı özelliklere sahip birden fazla atığın birlikte fermantasyonu, daha yüksek biyohidrojen verimliliği elde etmek için umut verici bir yaklaşım olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada mevsimlere ve arz-talep ilişkisine bağlı olarak işletme koşulları değişiklik gösterebilen meyve suyu üretimi endüstrisi atıkları (MSA) ve kentsel nitelikli arıtma çamurlarının (KAÇ), KF prosesi önderliğinde farklı substrat karışım oranlarında biyohidrojen üretimine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla biyoreaktörlerdeki karışımların toplam katı madde (TKM) oranı %8 olacak şekilde, KAÇ ve MSA içeriği 50:50,75:25 ve 25:75 olan üç farklı deney seti hazırlanmıştır. Anaerobik biyoreaktörler mezofilik sıcaklıkta kesikli sistemde işletilerek biyogaz/biyohidrojen üretim potansiyeli incelenmiştir. Fermantasyon süresi sonunda biyoreaktördeki KAÇ oranının %25’ten, %50 ve %75’e çıkması ile biyohidrojen üretim potansiyelinin sırası ile %14 ve %39,9 oranında artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte tüm biyoreaktörlerde çözünebilir kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (çKOİ) ve karbonhidrat içeriklerinin sırası ile %14-18 ve %54-64 arasında giderildiği tespit edilmiştir. Modifiye Gompertz kinetik modeli tüm biyoreaktörler için deneysel verilere en iyi uyan model (R2≥0,9949) olarak belirlenmiştir.
Solution of Direct and Inverse Dynamic Problem for the Previously Disturbed Dynamical Systems
Authors: Voliansky Roman
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with developing backgrounds to study and design the controllers for a wide class of dynamical systems that can be found in various branches of human life. We offer to use the known approach based on the solution of direct and inverse dynamic problems. This approach us to define system motions by external signals that are given to it as well as define these signals by known motion trajectories. Since the used approach operates with the transfer functions apparatus we offer to generalize these functions by taking into account the system's non-zero initial state while performing the Laplace-Carson's transformation. Such an approach gives us the possibility to consider the generalized transfer function as some matrix differential operator that defines free and perturbed system motions. We study this operator in our paper and show the patterns of its determination and implementation. Our study allows us to supplement the definition of direct and inverse dynamic problems and consider the last one as the problem with several solutions that define the control signal, external efforts, and initial conditions. We use them to define the generalized direct and inverse transfer functions.
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS CATFISH REARING CULTIVATION (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) AT THE ROUND POND PT. TIMUR MANDIRI AKUAKULTUR
Authors: Surahmat Djoko , Supriyadi Bambang , Nugraha Jefry Putri , Suseno Dewi Alima Nostalia , Ergiyanti Kharisma
Published: December 2024

Business feasibility analysis needs to be done for new businesses that want to open or are already running to provide information and an overview of what a catfish farming business looks like, whether it is still feasible or not to farmers. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of catfish enlargement farming business and determine the feasibility of catfish enlargement farming business from market and marketing aspects, technical aspects, management and organizational aspects, economic and social aspects, environmental aspects, and legality aspects, as well as knowing the financial feasibility of catfish enlargement farming business carried out by PT. Timur Mandiri Akuakultur. Financial feasibility analysis method using the method Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net B/Cand Payback Period. The results of the analysis on non-financial aspects show that the business is still feasible to run and develop. The results of the financial aspect analysis based on the value of the investment criteria obtained that the business is feasible to run and develop.
Keywords: Feasibility Study; Cat Fish Enlargement Discretion; Venture Eligibility Analysis
ANALISIS RISIKO LIKUIDITAS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yulfiswandi Yulfiswandi , Halim Rynando Sadrakh
Published: December 2024

Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia are experiencing rapid growth, as can be seen from the significant increase in sharia banking assets. As a result, Sharia Commercial Banks need to ensure bank liquidity is well maintained. This research evaluates the influence of liquidity and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks. This research uses quarterly financial report data from 13 Sharia Commercial Banks during the 2018-2022 period. Sampling technique that used in this research was purposive sampling. The analysis method used is panel data regression. The research results show that the LATA and INF variables have a significant positive influence on ROA, while the CUR variable has a significant negative influence on ROA. Meanwhile, the LATD, FDR and GDP variables do not have a significant influence on ROA.
Keywords: Sharia Commercial Banks; Liquidity Risk; Macroeconomics; Bank Profitability
“I CAN’T RESIST TIKTOK”: EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, PARASOCIAL INTERACTION, AND FOMO ON GEN-Z PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Oktavian Rizal Boy , Dermawan Rizky , Majid Nurkholish
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to examine the influence of celebrity trustworthiness, celebrity attractiveness, parasocial interaction, and fear of missing out (FOMO) on purchase intention among TikTok users in the management student community. The population consisted of active undergraduate management students at the Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur who use TikTok. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The study utilized a quantitative approach, and data was collected through a survey questionnaire. The key findings revealed that celebrity attractiveness and FOMO had a significant positive influence on purchase intention, while celebrity trustworthiness and parasocial interaction did not contribute to purchase intention. In conclusion, marketers should focus on leveraging celebrity attractiveness and creating a FOMO effect to effectively target the Generation Z consumer segment on the TikTok platform.
Keywords: Celebrity Endorsement; Parasocial Interaction; FOMO; Purchase Intention; Generation Z
THE IMPACT OF WORKPLACE SPRITUALITY AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Maulana Adam , Tanuwijaya Justine , Al Faritsi Viraditya Nadine , Andari Dinda Fitri , Nor Norzanah Mat
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of workplace spirituality and transformational leadership, mediated by job satisfaction, on the organizational citizenship behavior of employees at PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical and PT Asahimas Chemical. All respondents in this study are employees of PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical and PT Asahimas Chemical. Data collection methods were conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to 308 employees of PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical and PT. Asahimas Chemical uses the purposive sampling technique for sample selection. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the structural equation model (SEM) method. The results of this study indicate that workplace spirituality has a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior, workplace spirituality has a positive effect on job satisfaction, transformational leadership has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, transformational leadership does not have a positive effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, workplace spirituality has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by job satisfaction, and transformational leadership does not have a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by job satisfaction. The managerial implications of this research require the company to enhance patience among coworkers, pay more attention to individual support for staff, increase the enjoyment aspect of work, and give more attention to employees who are reluctant to use their time for voluntary work.
Keywords: Workplace Spirituality; Transformational Leadership; Job Satisfaction; Organizational Citizenship Behavior
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI, DAN KERJASAMA TIM TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA GURU DAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Rahmadani Kenyshia Afifah Disty , Kusdiyanto Kusdiyanto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effects of work environment, motivation, and teamwork on the productivity of instructors and workers. This quantitative analysis used data from 130 workers. This inquiry uses purposive sampling as its methodology. The study's results demonstrate that the work environment, motivation, and Teamwork each have a positive and significant influence on job performance.
Keywords: Work Environment; Motivation; Teamwork, Work Performance
Design e Cinema: elaboração de um instrumento de análise para observar o imaginário cinematográfico a partir do design
Authors: Chromiec Estêvão Lucas Eler , Fadel Luciane Maria
Published: December 2024

Aproximar design e cinema evoca, em um primeiro olhar, atividades que se alinham para dar forma visual ao roteiro de um filme. Não obstante, para além do aspecto formal de sua atuação, os designers prefiguram cenários complexos que atuam no mundo por meio do discurso que envolve as visualizações que desenvolvem. O objetivo deste artigo é elaborar um instrumento de análise para observar os filmes, a fim de identificar neles, como o design atua por meio de seu imaginário. Para tanto, debate-se os fundamentos teóricos dessa proposta, explica-se a confecção do instrumento, o método utilizado e sua aplicação na análise do filme Pantera Negra (Ryan Coogler, 2018). Este artigo apresenta os resultados e oferece considerações sobre o uso do instrumento.
Práticas de publicação digital em periódicos científicos brasileiros: um panorama no campo do Design
Authors: Klafke Dick Maurício Elias
Published: December 2024

Resumo Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar as práticas de publicação digital de periódicos científicos no campo do Design no Brasil. Para isso, inicialmente foi realizada uma pesquisa documental a fim de definir a amostra e, na sequência, foi realizado um levantamento dos padrões de publicação digital por meio de um estudo de múltiplos casos utilizando a técnica de análise paramétrica. Foram encontradas 40 revistas brasileiras que têm como escopo a difusão da pesquisa científica no campo do Design, e, com base nos dados analisados, constatou-se que estas, majoritariamente, ainda realizam suas publicações em um único formato, o PDF, sendo iniciativas raras e limitadas aquelas que optam por estratégias multiformato. Também são escassos os veículos que exploram recursos interativos mais complexos e mídias dinâmicas. Portanto, foi possível concluir que existe espaço no campo do Design para inovação e consolidação de práticas de publicação científica digital mais adequadas aos variados usuários e contextos de leitura.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI INFORMASI TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL BERBASIS WEBSITE DAN ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Magfirah Putri Yulia , Bagus Sanjaya Cahya
Published: December 2024

Kehamilan merupakan suatu anugerah bagi seorang ibu dalam menjalankan peran menjadi seorang ibu. Tentunya Setiap ibu hamil pasti mengharapkan janinnya tumbuh secara sehat. Angka kematian ibu hamil sangat tinggi berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) disebabkan karena ibu hamil yang kurang mengetahui tanda bahaya hehamilan, seperti ibu hamil yang mengalami mual atau pusing yang parah sehingga kekurangan asupan makanan dan nutrisi yang masuk dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi informasi tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan berbasis android untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode studi kasus dengan metode pengembangan waterfall.  Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian aplikasi informasi kehamilan yaitu penulis menggunakan pengujian blackbox testing dan mendapatkan pengujian yang valid atau semua sistem berhasil dijaalankan. Adapun untuk pengujian usability testing mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 71.25 menunjukkan nilai tersebut berada di grade C+ untuk percentile rank. Hasil tersebut juga menunjukkan aplikasi informasi tanda bahaya kehamilan memiliki sifat good dan dapat diterima (acceptable).
EKSPLORASI PENGGABUNGAN STATIONARY WAVELET TRANSFORM DAN DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM PADA KLASIFIKASI EKSPRESI WAJAH
Authors: Farkhan Farkhan , Tri Anggraeny Fetty , Yulia Puspaningrum Eva
Published: December 2024

Ekspresi wajah memainkan peran penting dalam komunikasi non-verbal, sehingga klasifikasi ekspresi wajah menjadi topik penelitian yang signifikan dalam pengenalan pola dan visi komputer. Tantangan utama dalam klasifikasi ini adalah mengekstraksi fitur yang efektif dari citra wajah, mengingat kompleksitas informasi spasial dan frekuensi yang perlu dipertahankan. Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) dikenal mampu mempertahankan kedua jenis informasi ini, tetapi menghasilkan fitur dengan dimensi yang tinggi yang dapat meningkatkan beban komputasi dan risiko overfitting. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dan membandingkan dua metode ekstraksi fitur untuk klasifikasi ekspresi wajah: penggabungan SWT dengan Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) untuk mengurangi dimensi fitur, dan SWT saja, dengan evaluasi kinerja menggunakan Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Dataset CKPLUS digunakan dalam penelitian ini, di mana citra wajah melalui preprocessing termasuk histogram equalization, resize ke 48x48 piksel, konversi ke grayscale, dan denoising. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model yang menggunakan fitur dari SWT saja memberikan akurasi (95%), presisi (95%), recall (95%), dan F1-score (94%) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model yang menggunakan fitur dari kombinasi SWT dan DCT, yang menghasilkan akurasi (91%), presisi (89%), recall (91%), dan F1-score (81%). Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa dalam konteks klasifikasi ekspresi wajah, penggunaan SWT saja lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan penggabungan DCT.
RANCANG BANGUN KATALOG ELEKTRONIK KERAJINAN ROTAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA CV AESTHETIC RATTAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Sokibi Petrus , Irfan Muhammad , Nas Chairun
Published: December 2024

CV Aesthetic Rattan, sebuah perusahaan kerajinan rotan, menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran dan promosi produknya yang saat ini hanya mengandalkan media sosial Instagram. Keterbatasan ini menyebabkan kesulitan dalam pengelolaan pesanan dan penyediaan informasi produk yang efektif kepada pelanggan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sebuah e-katalog produk berbasis website yang dapat meningkatkan visibilitas produk dan efisiensi pemasaran perusahaan. Perancangan e-katalog dilakukan menggunakan metode User Centered Design (UCD) untuk memastikan bahwa hasil akhir sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Pengembangan website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, framework Laravel, dan database MySQL. Fitur-fitur utama yang diimplementasikan meliputi katalog produk online, sistem pengelolaan produk untuk admin, dan layanan live chat untuk meningkatkan interaksi dengan pelanggan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa e-katalog berbasis website berhasil menyediakan platform pemasaran yang lebih efektif bagi CV Aesthetic Rattan. Namun, diperlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk mengintegrasikan fitur e-commerce langsung ke dalam website. Secara keseluruhan, e-katalog ini berhasil meningkatkan visibilitas produk dan memberikan pengalaman yang lebih baik bagi pelanggan dalam menjelajahi produk-produk CV Aesthetic Rattan.