bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DA NECESSIDADE DE UMA RUPTURA KUHNIANA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Wartha Edson José , Bertoldo Tássia Alexandre Teixeira
Published: August 2019

Considerando as reformas estruturais propostas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na área de Ciências da Natureza, o presente artigo tem como objetivo fornecer uma reflexão sobre o impacto e o significado desta proposta de reforma curricular para o ensino de ciências no contexto atual, visando identificar avanços e retrocessos impostos nesta ruptura e refletir criticamente acerca de como essa reforma vêm se constituindo. Para tanto, pretende-se identificar e refletir sobre a reforma usando como referencial teórico a concepção de rupturas nas ciências de Thomas Kuhn.
Notícias de uma guerra particular: percursos de projeto de extensão emaranhando estudos de gênero e discursos curriculares
Authors: Marçal Jorge , Lemos Paula , Ranniery Thiago
Published: August 2019

A partir das oficinas de formação de professores da rede pública na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, esse ensaioexplora os emaranhamentos entre estudos de gênero e discursos curriculares, pensando. A partir das aflições eanseios relatados por professores, nós apontamos tanto para os limites morais através dos quais gênero éincorporado pelo discurso pedagógico quanto para os processos de generificação de práticas curriculares. Nessespercursos, interrogamos sobre que pode significar a ação política de um projeto de oficinas, cuja força está emabrir um espaço-tempo de suspensão, no qual gênero deixa de ser objeto de ensino e se torna um modo de olhare de eletrizar categorias, de estranhar o próprio mundo, de encontrar a diferença.
Por uma Educação não sexista contra a neutralidade ideológica de gênero
Authors: Carvalho Príscila
Published: August 2019

Após décadas de plurais engajamentos em defesa de um Ensino crítico, vemos surgir um projeto delei associado a um movimento que argumenta falar em favor da família, da neutralidade e liberdade de pensamentosupostamente em risco. Denominado Programa Escola Sem Partido, tal movimento imputa aos docentes dos diversossegmentos de Ensino “abuso do direito de ensinar”, promovido por “doutrinação política” e “ideologia de gênero”.Considerando a Constituição da República e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Brasileira, procuro tratar asnoções de neutralidade, ideologia, assim como do papel formativo da Educação Formal, dos Estudos de Gênero,da Filosofia e das Ciências Sociais. Ao fazê-lo, pretendo ter situado a importância de uma Educação antisexista paraa desconstrução da ideologia de gênero.
Food and Beverage Management 5e
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

Fifth edition of the best-selling textbook updated and revised to take account of current trends such as the experience economy, CSR, connectivity and smart controls, and allergen and data protection laws.
Food production
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

The term menu du jour (French) or menu del dia (Spanish) is sometimes used instead of the term table d’hôte menu. Another menu term used is carte du jour (literally ‘card of the day’), or ‘menu of the day’, which can also be a fixed meal with one or more courses for a set price. A prix fixe (fixed price) menu is similar. A ‘tasting menu’ (menu degustation) is a set meal with a range of courses (often between six and ten). These tasting menus are offered in restaurants where the chef provides a sample of the range of dishes available on the main menu. These tasting menus can also be offered with a flight (selection) of wines – a different wine for each course., with the chef coming to the customer’s table to explain the production of the dish. For all menus the price of the meal might also include wine or other drinks. In addition to menus for main meals, such as luncheon or dinner, there are also requirements for other types of menu such as all day menus, floor/room service menus, lounge service menus, hospital tray service menus, airline tray service menus and rail service menus and event menus.
Product development
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

In Chapter 2, the first stages of developing the consumer-product relationship were considered. These were market research, identifying potential markets, idea evaluation, concept development and setting goals and objectives.In order to progress from the concept development phase, the next requirement in developing a consumer–product relationship is to consider the nature of a food and beverage product. Within this phase, questions need to be addressed, and decisions made, in order to turn a consumer focus (the abstract concept that consumers purchase) into an operational focus. Customers may view a food and beverage product as a quick snack, a night out, a celebration, an indulgent extravagance or an absolute necessity. The nature of the occasion and the expectations from the meal experience is varied. What is one customer’s dining out is another’s eating out. The concepts are what customers purchase, but the food and beverage product, as an amalgamation of the tangible and intangible elements, is what operators construct and provide in order to satisfy the customer requirements. The marketing focus towards food and beverage service delivery tends to identify the product as: a central consumer concept known as the core concept; a surrounding layer of tangible features, and an outer layer of augmentation (see Section 1.3, p. 19 on product augmentation). Placing this framework on a food and beverage product might show that the core product is, for example, a wedding celebration, the tangible product is a full wedding banquet, and the augmented product includes the opportunity to pay by instalments. It is helpful to apply this type of product framework to the development of concepts. This is where frameworks such as the meal experience can be useful.
Beverage provision
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

There is increasing concern about higher levels of alcohol consumption and the health risks associated with it. Various initiatives are being tried such as improving information on labels, alcohol exclusion areas at certain times, restrictions on price promotions and also on licensing. Those who sell and serve alcoholic beverages, as well as being the subject of various licensing arrangements (see Chapter 1, page 28) are also being giving far greater encouragement to become more responsible.
The majority of the population drink alcohol for many reasons: to quench a thirst, as a relaxant or simply because it is enjoyable. A small amount of alcohol does no harm and can even be beneficial. However, the more you drink and the more frequently you drink, the greater the health risks.
Alcohol depresses the brain and nerve function, affecting a person’s judgement, self-control and skills. The four general stages of becoming drunk are:
Stage 1: Happy (relaxed, talkative and sociable).
Stage 2: Excited (erratic and emotional; movement and thinking affected).
Stage 3: Confused (disorientated, loud, out of control).
Stage 4: Lethargic (unable to stand, talk or walk).
It is important that members of the service staff are aware of these stages so that potential problems can be identified and handled properly before they become more serious. This can include refusing to serve more alcohol to intoxicated persons, which is either required under the law or may be undertaken as a safety precaution – such as with people on aircraft.
Concept development
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

In Chapter 1 we introduced issues regarding the nature of products, sectors of the industry, the nature of demand and the nature of the food service product. This chapter extends this material and proposes that a systematic approach needs to be adopted, in order to be effective in identifying the key issues, which shape the nature of demand for food and beverage products and create the consumer–product relationship.
Literature concerning consumers and markets is readily avail­able, and much of it applies specifically to food and beverage operations. The literature explores the nature of demand for products from different view­points. These viewpoints include marketing, psychology, anthropology, economics, sociology, geography and social psychology.
Events, conferencing and banqueting
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

An event is the planned management of an occasion that takes place between a space provider and a customer. The sector is commonly referred to as MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions) but other names used can include catering, events, conferences and banqueting. A list of event categories and examples is given in Table 8.1.
Making strategic decisions
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

Assessing the achievement of an organisation against its aims and within the business environment leads to the requirement to consider making strategic decisions about the current operation and the future of the organisation. Strategy is the means by which organisations attempt to achieve their objectives. In most organisations there is likely to be a complex set of stakeholders concerned to influence the objectives and hence the strategy of the organisation. Rather than be too concerned about the right definition of strategy it is useful to develop an understanding of what different writers or speakers mean by strategy, i.e. what are the underlying concepts that they are trying to get across?
Appraising performance
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

In order to systematically appraise a food and beverage operation it is necessary to identify the component parts of an operation and appraise them separately before bringing them all together and appraising the operation as a whole. For a food and beverage operation the first component parts for performance appraisal are: - Revenue - Costs - Profits - The product. The nature of revenue, costs and profits are complex. Each of these is considered in detail together with the approaches that might be used to appraise them. An identification of key points for each aspect is given at the end of the section where they are examined. The appraisal of the product is then considered taking account of the data, which the appraisal of the revenue, costs and the profits might provide. The next stage, which is considered in Chapter 10, is to bring the various strands together in order to complete the appraisal of the operation as a whole and to make strategic decisions about the current and future operation and the business.
Operational areas, equipment and staffing
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

Creating new operations, or renovating existing ones, means being involved in developing new concepts or rethinking old ones. This can include activities such as developing new menus, beverage lists and rethinking approaches to production and service, as well as concepts and design ideas which can be innovative and creative in approach, or follow a tried and proven delivery format. This in turn leads to reconsidering plant, and equipment such as crockery, glassware and cutlery, through to staff uniforms, and so on.
Other trends in restaurant design have included the opening up of the kitchen to be viewed by the customer, as part of the total dining experience, with some fine dining restaurants offering the opportunity to sit at the chef’s table as part of the meal experience, a reorientation of the role of the chef as they become part of the customer dining interaction. There are also the minimalistic New York loft style restaurants. Traditional plates have been replaced by food presentation on wooden boards, glass plates, marble squares and slate, which can offer novel service concepts, and for some, a unique and exciting customer experience, but for others an unnecessary move away from traditional approaches to presentation.
It is important to be abreast of new food service approaches. It is the innovator who is able to capture the new market share, but the earlier adopter can capitalise on it and bring it to market before the product life cycle wanes.
Food and beverage operations and management
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

Food and beverage (or food service) operations are concerned with the provision of food and a variety of beverages within business. The international food service industry provides millions of meals a day in a wide variety of types of food service operation. For managers in food and beverage operations, skills in marketing, merchandising, staff management, team development, training, customer relations, financial management and operational management are necessary for the management of both the service sequence (delivery) and the customer process (experience), and ultimately for the survival of the business. The various elements that make up a food and beverage operation can be summarised into the eight stages of the Food Service Cycle.
Food and beverage service
Authors: Cousins John , Foskett David , Graham David , Hollier Amy
Published: August 2019

Food and beverage service is a difficult job. Whilst there have been changes in food and beverage service, with less emphasis on the high level technical skills (mistakenly bemoaned by some as deskilling) what wasn’t initially being recognised was that other parts of the job are just as, if not more, important. The other thing that wasn’t initially recognised was that the provision of high quality service was not confined to a particular type of restaurant and a particular type of service style. In other words excellence in food and beverage is not defined by the inclusion of a narrow range of high-level technical skills.
Communicating Health Through Community Radio : Making the Local Community Healthy by Empowering Community Radio
Authors: Subandi Ibrahim Idi
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

This article is about community radio in Indonesia, and highlighting the huge potentiality as a medium for health communication relevant with the context of local community. The main focus is to community radio stations in the region of Pantura, West Java. Through field observation and interview with the management of the community radios, this article shows the community radio’s strategy and operation to struggle in their daily local community activities. When traditional communities are dying destroyed by the excesses of free market liberalism, community radio becomes the space to maintain the sense of local closeness, and when liberalization in health can be seen to local levels, community radio promises spaces to share, to make dialog, that grows self-awareness and joint perception concerning local reality appears from inside the community itself. The involvement of community in the management and programs put forward the communal point of view, overcoming government’s point of view, which is very needed to deliver complexity of the programs and promotions related with community health issues in a language comprehensible by poor and low-educated communities. Theoretical discussions concerning health communication explain that the existence of community radios is supposed to encourage health intervention models to be more democratic and sensitive towards the communities. Therefore, in the efforts to make the heterogeneous Indonesian people healthy, the empowerment of community radios and health communication perspective with local culture basis are important agenda.
Tren’s Personal Branding Youtuber Indonesia
Authors: Romadhan Mohammad Insan
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

 Youtube sebagai media online berbasis video adalah salah satu media online dengan pengunjung terbesar di Indonesia, tercatat pada situs pemeringkat website alexa.com youtube berada pada peringkat tiga di bawah raksasa mesin pencari google. Besarnya jumlah pengunjung pada media online youtube membuat banyak pihak menggunakan youtube sebagai sarana berbagai aktivitas, termasuk di antaranya digunakan oleh youtuber Indonesia untuk membranding dirinya agar dapat menarik banyak pengunjung sehingga dapat menghasilkan uang dan kepopuleran. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melihat tren personal branding yang banyak dilakukan oleh youtuber Indonesia. penelitian ini menggunakan konsep personal branding dan media online youtube sebagai kajian referensi, sedangkan metode penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Cresswell. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa tren personal branding yang banyak dilakukan oleh youtuber Indonesia lebih membentuk brand personal yang atraktif, humoris, dan informatif.
Peran Kampanye Tematik Iklan A Mild Dalam Membentuk Brand Image Rokok A Mild
Authors: Asy’ari Nur Aini Shofiya
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

Iklan dalam paradigma wacana merupakan model komunikasi yang mengkomunikasikan citra secara maksimum dalam waktu yang minimum dan diharapkan dapat mencapai sasaran dan memberikan keuntungan kepada produsen. Karena pengaruhnya yang sangat besar maka khusus untuk iklan rokok dibatasi ruang geraknya oleh undang-undang No.24 tahun 1997 tentang Penyiaran, Tata Krama serta Tata Cara Periklanan Bab II Poin C butir 7. Hal ini menjadi stimulus bagi produsen iklan rokok untuk lebih kreatif dalam menyampaikan pesan. Iklan rokok A Mild memilih untuk memproduksi iklan dengan mengangkat  fenomena-fenomena yang sedang ramai dibicarakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara thematic campaign iklan A Mild (How Low You Can Go, Others can only follow, Bukan Basa-basi, Tanya Kenapa dan Go A head). Dengan brand image rokok A Mild. Untuk mengetahui pesan iklan A Mild penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Dari analisis isi pesan iklan diketahui bahwa iklan A Mild merupakan representasi fenomena social yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat. Iklan A Mild menggunakan kampanye tematik dalam pembuatan iklannya disesuaikan dengan fenomena sosial yang sedang terjadi. Thematic campaign How Low You Can  Go dan Others can only follow ditandai dengan hadirnya iklan A Mild dengan kalimat-kalimat yang ditujukan pada para kompetitor produsen rokok low tar low nicotin (LTLN) yang mengikuti langkah A Mild, Thematic campaign Bukan Basa Basi dan Tanya Kenapa merupakan tema kampanye iklan yang bertujuan mengkritisi fenomena sosial yang sedang terjadi, Sementara thematic campaign Go Ahead adalah iklan dengan pesan pada khalayaknya untuk terus berani melangkah ke depan. Thematic campaign iklan A Mild secara keseluruhan ingin membentuk citra konsumen yang cerdas, trend setter, kritis dan berani. Dengan bahasa lain bahwa A Mild lewat iklannya ingin menyampaikan bahwa jika konsumen rokok merasa dirinya cerdas,  trendsetter, up to date,berani, kritis maka konsumen tersebut pasti akan memilih A Mild sebagai rokok yang dikonsumsinya.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja dan Produktivitas Dosen IPDN
Authors: Uliana Ria Sembiring Rinny Dewi Anggraeni,
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

Komunikasi merupakan alat penting bagi suatu organisasi, karena komunikasi merupakan alat utama bagi anggota organisasi untuk dapat bekerja sama dalam melakukan aktivitas manajemen, yaitu untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu sumber daya yang terpenting, manusia sebagai tenga kerja mempunyai peranan yang sangat menentukan terhadap keberhasilan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Komunikasi-komunikasi yang terjadi dalam organisasi berpengaruh pada kepuasan kerja karyawan yang terlibat dalam organisasi tersebut. Komunikasi merupakan dasar bagi semua usaha perubahan yang akan dilakukan organisasi khususnya dalam hal perubahan perbaikan mutu dan mutu ini hanya dapat dicapai jika efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan organisasi berlangsung baik

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia saat ini yang semakin dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya, salah satu isu yang menarik adalah masih rendahnya efektivitas organisasi Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) khususnya pada Perguruan Tinggi Kedinasan (PTK). Produktivitas SDM Indonesia selama ini dinilai termasuk paling rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Asia Pasifik.

Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan studi dokumen yang dirumuskan dalam rating scale yang berupa angka kemudian ditafsirkan dalam bentuk kualitatif. Dengan dilakukan dua metode pengujian yaitu, pengujian model keseluruhan (Overal model), pengujian model struktural (Hipotesis Penelitian). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pesan komunikasi, media komunikasi, saluran komunikasi, dan aliran komunikasi berpengaruh langsung, positif, dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen dan produktivitas dosen dalam pelaksanaan tridharma perguruan tinggi di IPDN.
TRANSFORMASI IDENTITAS AKTIVIS GERAKAN ISLAM
Authors: Amirudin Aam
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper examines the phenomenon of process and direction of identity transformations of the Tarbiah movement activists that becomes the activist of political movement. As the qualitative research, the data is achieved by in-depth interview and participatory observation. Fourteen politicians from Tarbiah activists have become the informant for this research. The result shows that identity transformation has been experienced by Tarbiah movement activists. The identity transformation progressively persisted through; open-minded thoughts, enthusiastic effort to the value of universal truth, developing ideological awareness, and become the agent of change. Becoming the political activist has brought them to the positive contemplation through three stages, namely ruhiyyah, fikriah, and amaliah contemplation. There are also positive and progressive changes in the communication with the non-activists. After becoming the parliament member, verbal symbol becomes more flexible and realistic in term of the approach of problem solving. Being a politician has grown the transcendental awareness that this position is a fate, trusteeship, and temptation. In developing a good self-image Tarbiyah activists apply two strategies: Firstly, impression management by using and discarding personal front. Secondly, collaborative teamwork for image management. Those two management strategies are conducted in front of the non-activist apart from their community.

 

Keywords: identity transformation, communication construction, and phenomenology
IDENTITAS POLITIK DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK CALON GUBERNUR JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: Slamet Adiyana
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan politik identitas dalam Komunikasi politik calon Gubernur  Jawa Barat 2018, dijadikan salah satu faktor penting dalam merebut hati pemilih. Tiga dari empat calon Gubernur dan Wakilnya, berkontestasi dengan  memunculkan identitas politik kedaerahan, Sunda,  dan satu kandidat,, lebih memunculkan identitas politik  Agama, dalam hal ini Islam. Empat pasang bakal kandidat yang maju dalam pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Barat tersebut antara lain: Deddy Mizwar, Ridwan Kamil, Sudrajat, dan Tubagus Hasanuddin. Para kandidat perlu meyakinkan hati pemilih di 27 Kabupaten/Kota yang ada di Jawa Barat, dengan jumlah daftar pemilih tetap 32.809.057 suara. Sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam visi misi calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur dan retorika Kampanye, identitas budaya sunda sebagai symbol politik pakaian menjadi kuat, ini tercermin pada saat pelaksanaan debat pertama yang diselenggarakan oleh KPU Jawa Barat Pada 27 Juni 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Penggunaan identitas politik dalam komunikasi politik calon Gubernur Jawa Barat. Ada beberapa temuan, antara lain pertama, pentingnya identitas politik untuk meyakinkan pemilih dalam kontestasi pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Barat tahun 2018, kedua, identitas politik yang digunakan melalui simbol-simbol politik dangan retorika verbal dalam menghadapi konstituen baik secara langsung maupun di media lama maupun baru, ketiga penggunaan identitas politik melalui simbol non verbal, seperti baju dan ikat kepala yang kemudian menjadi kehasan dari calon, dan ke empat, identitas politik dilakukan dengan memunculkan simbol-simbol agama , seperti yang digunakan oleh pasangan Asyik dan Pasangan Deddy Mizwar.
Komunikasi “Social Marketing” Dalam Proses Difusi Inovasi Revitalisasi Masyarakat Desa Wisata “Kampung Lawas Maspati”
Authors: Rachmawati Novaria Afifatur Rohimah,
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

Peerkembangan wisata menjadi salah satu sendi perekonomian yang sedang dikelola baik oleh pemerintah. Salah satu desa wisata yang berada ditengah perkotaan telah menjadi angin segar dalam pengelolan sumber daya potensial dan warga untuk menyumbang roda perputaran wisata di Indonesia. Surabaya menjadi salah satu kota besar yang memiliki desa wisata yang sedang dikelola dengan baik. Sehingga menarik untuk dikaji dan diteliti terutama bidang fokus pemasaran yang berbasis social marketing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis komunikasi social marketing yang membentuk difusi inovasi dalam revitalisasi masyarakat desa wisata kampung lawas maspati, serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis adopsi difusi inovasi dalam revitalisasi masyarakat sebagai pengelola aktif desa wisata kampung lawas maspati. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian naturalistik kualitatif karena penelitian naturalistik kualitatif tidak memanipulasi "peristiwa" (setting) penelitian. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian komunikasi "Social Marketing" dalam proses difusi inovasi revitalisasi desa wisata kampung lawas maspati yang menjadi alasan revitalisasi ini karena desa wisata kampung lawas maspati sebelum direvitalisasi hanya konsumtif dan kurang sadar akan dampak positif dari kebaikan. manajemen desa pariwisata dalam memberikan dampak pada semua aspek kehidupan. Maka perlu dilakukan revitalisasi yang bertujuan untuk membuat desa wisata kampung lawas maspati tumbuh dan membantu meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat yang lebih baik.
EVALUASI PRO KONTRA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE
Authors: Gusnita Ari
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

Transformasi penggunaan transportasi konvensional yang bermetamorfosa ke transportasi online merupakan hal yang tidak bisa terhindarkan di era digital. Namun, perkembangan teknologi komunikasi melalui transportasi online menjadi persoalan serius di Indonesia. Seiring bergejolaknya penolakan dari pelaku transportasi konvensional di sejumlah daerah maupun aturan yang membuat membuat pelaku transportasi kovenvensional menjadi merasa tidak mendapat keadilan dalam mencari rejeki. Hal lainnya seperti juga terkait aturan-aturan yang bisa dikatakan belum mencapai maksimal terkait pengimplementasiannya. Pasca putusan Mahkamah Agung RI yang menganulir Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan PM 26 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Orang Dengan Kendaraan Bermotor Umum Tidak Dalam Trayek (PM 26), praktis Indonesia tidak memiliki aturan yang mengatur hubungan dan keselarasan antara transportasi online dengan transportasi konvensional. Pemerintah ada baiknya menghadapi era digital dengan  membuat aturan yang tegas sehingga tidak terlihat seperti tidak tegas. Hal itu dilihat dari pembatalan sejumlah pasal dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 26 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Orang dengan Kendaraan Bermotor Umum Tidak Dalam Trayek oleh Mahkamah Agung (MA), hal ini guna menghindari pro kontra. Dengan melihat pro kontra yang terjadi pada masalah transportasi online yang ada di Indonesia saat ini, perlu dilakukannya evaluasi baik dari undang-undang atau aturan resmi yang pemerintah buat, maupun dari ketegasan pemerintah terkait peraturan dan pengimplementasian aturan tersebut. Hal lain yang menarik juga ialah masalah evaluasi dari kinerja pemerintah itu sendiri terkait sosialisasi, pendekatan kepada masayarakat sebagai pekerja transportasi konvensional dan pencegahan kerusuhan dimasa yang akan datang. Sehingga diharapkan dengan majunya teknologi diiringi juga dengan perkembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) baik pemerintah maupun masyaraktnya.
KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK BERPIHAK KEPADA SIAPA?
Authors: Wardhana Yuditya
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

Transportasi online yang belakangan ini sedang marak di Indonesia menjadi salah satu penyedia jasa transportasi yang mendapat tempat di hati masyarakat. Transportasi yang berbasis online ini mengutamakan pelayanan terbaik bagi penggunanya. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh transportasi online diantaranya adalah biaya transportasi yang cenderung murah dan dapat diketahui tarifnya melalui aplikasi, efisiensi waktu tempuh dalam perjalanan, pemesanan transportasi yang mudah dan praktis, serta memberikan pelayanan yang aman dan nyaman dalam perjalanan. Masyarakat yang mulai banyak beralih dari pengguna angkutan transportasi konvensional ke transportasi online ini bukan hanya didasari oleh pelayanan yang baik dari transportasi online, akan tetapi timbul akibat ketidaknyamanan masyarakat dalam menggunakan jasa angkutan trasnportasi konvensional yang ada saat ini. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini, pelaku transportasi konvensional merasa penghasilannya berkurang karena keberadaan transportasi online. Tak jarang banyak terjadi konflik yang berujung tindakan anarkis diberbagai daerah akibat polemik antara kedua jenis transportasi tersebut. Menanggapi fenomena yang ada, pemerintah mengeluarkan sejumlah regulasi untuk memberikan keadilan antara transportasi konvensional dan transportasi online, tetapi sampai sejauh ini kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah belum dirasa adil bagi kedua jenis transportasi tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Publik, Transportasi Konvensional, Transportasi Online.
Representasi Male Feminist oleh Aliansi Laki-laki Baru di Media Sosial
Authors: Atwar Bajari Elisabeth Windy Ancesia Simaibang,
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi male feminist oleh Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dramaturgi yang dikembangkan oleh Erving Goffman sebagai panduan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi virtual. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan.

            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konten tweets yang diunggah @lakilakibaru ke Twitter adalah dengan topik informasi kegiatan, kekerasan gender, pelibatan laki-laki dalam kesetaraan gender, maskulinitas pria, candaan berbau seksis, hubungan agama dan gender, politik gender, serta penggunaan istilah berbau seksis. Interaksi yang dilakukan oleh @lakilakibaru melalui fitur replies bersifat netral, solutif dan meluruskan dengan argumen yang disertai data. Kemudian, interaksi yang dilakukan oleh @lakilakibaru melalui fitur retweet dari postingan akun gerakan perempuan dan kesetaraan gender yang dianggap sejalan dengan prinsip @lakilakibaru adalah selain karena tweets tersebut penting dibaca, sekaligus untuk membangun relasi kemudian. Penggunaan bahasa verbal oleh @lakilakibaru disesuaikan dengan konteksnya, didukung dengan bahasa nonverbal yang berfungsi sebagai penegas. male feminist yang ditampilkan oleh @lakilakibaru di Twitter adalah laki-laki dapat menjadi sensitif, gentle, takut, penuh kasih sayang, serta berdandan. Laki-laki juga dapat berbagi peran (diluar peran biologis) dengan perempuan, seperti berbagi pekerjaan domestik dan pencarian nafkah. Kemudian, untuk menghindari normalisasi atas pelecehan terhadap perempuan, laki-laki yang peduli terhadap perempuan menghindari candaan seksis. Laki-laki tidak mendominasi dalam relasinya dengan pasangan dan tidak menyelesaikan masalah dengan kekerasan, baik kekerasan verbal, fisik, maupun emosional.

 

Kata kunci: representasi, male feminist, Laki-laki Baru, media sosial.
Perancangan Materi Edukasi Visual Pola Konsumsi Sehat Kopi
Authors: Okky Nugraha Pratama Hari Ardiansyah, Irene Erika Listya,
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Kopi telah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat dan ternyata kopi mengandung banyak khasiat yang baik untuk kesehatan bila dikonsumsi secara baik dan benar, namun masyarakat Indonesia belum sepenuhnya teredukasi mengenai cara minum kopi yang baik dan benar. Sehingga diperlukan materi edukasi visual yang efektif dan mampu meliputi semua tentang konsumsi kopi secara sehat serta manfaat dan dampak kopi untuk kesehatan. Dalam mendisain menggunakan proses disain komunikasi visual yang terdapat 9 langkah, yaitu riset, analisis, sintesis, karakteristik, strategi komunikasi, value-added, pemilihan media, visualisasi, dan produksi. Dengan materi edukasi visual pola konsumsi sehat kopi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat atau penikmat kopi agar menyadari pada pola konsumsi kopi secara sehat,

 

Kata kunci: Edukasi, kopi, kesehatan, disain komunikasi visual.
Komodifikasi Kata “Halal” Pada Iklan Hijab Zoya
Authors: Hadi Purnama Rizka Trisna Arianti,
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

Sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim, selama ini Indonesia memberikan sertifikat halal untuk berbagai macam jenis produk yang diperjualbelikan sebagai jaminan agar masyarakat bisa menjalankan agamanya dengan tenang. Namun seritfikasi halal cenderung dimanfaatkan media untuk mengkomodifikasikan nilai agama demi keuntungan semata. Fenomena ini muncul dalam iklan hijab Zoya versi Cantik Nyaman Halal yang mengkomodifikasikan nilai agama berupa kata halal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ragam wacana yang digunakan untuk mengkomodifikasikan kata halal pada iklan; bagaimana komodifikasi kata halal ditampilkan pada struktur iklan; bagimana gaya penyampaian iklan yang digunakan untuk mengkomodifikasikan kata halal pada iklan; dan jenis dan tingkat modalitas yang digunakan untuk mengkomodifikasikan kata halal pada iklan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah semiotika sosial Theo Van Leeuwen dengan menggunakan empat dimensi analisis yaitu discourse, genre, style, dan modality. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan yaitu: iklan Zoya mengkomodifikasikan nilai agama melalui wacana tentang hijab halal sebagai karakteristik utama dan terpenting, iklan Zoya mengkomodifikasikan nilai agama yaitu kata halal bagian badan iklan dan penutup, iklan Zoya merepresentasikan gaya hidup religius yang modern dengan penyampaian gaya iklan yang santai dan realistis, dan iklan Zoya mempunyai jenis modalitas epistemik dengan tingkatan medium dan jenis deontik dengan tingkatan tinggi.

 

Kata kunci: Komodifikasi, Iklan, Halal, Semiotika Sosial Theo Van LeeuwenAbstract
Komunikasi Antarpribadi Dan Komunikasi Kelompok Tenaga Pengamanan Perambah Hutan Illegal Untuk Mengatasi Perambahan Hutan
Authors: Tina Kartika Teguh Budiraharjo,
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Permasalahan perambahan hutan, bukan hanya  permasalahan lingkungan hidup, juga sudah menjadi masalah  yang melibatkan  berbagai aspek.  Masalah ini dapat dikaji dari sudut pandang, misalnya, sosial, ekonomi, politik dan budaya. Salah satu cara untuk menghindari  terjadinya perambahan hutan adalah pemanfaatan media. Media dalam arti sebagai alat untuk menyebarkan informasi. Pemberdayaan komunikasi antarpribadi dan komunikasi kelompok  antara tenaga pengamanan perambah hutan illegal dengan perambah hutan dan atau mantan perambah hutan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya  peranan komunikasi antarpribadi dan komunikasi kelompok yang dilakukan tenaga pengamanan perambah hutan illegal. Hal ini diawali dari temuan  adanya  oknum petugas TNBBS memberitahu kepada mantan perambah hutan akan diadakan patroli hutan. Akibatnya para mantan perambah hutan  tidak beroperasi di lahan TNBBS Kecamatan Tanggamus. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya kedekatan antarpribadi dan belajar menyimpang  akibat sesuatu yang dipelajari terus menerus. Ketidak seimbangan sikap yang mendorong melakukan penyimpangan yaitu perambahan hutan. Dari temuan ini, maka  direkomendasikan agar  para pengambil kebijakan, pejabat TNBBS, masyarakat setempat, polisi hutan benar-benar harus komitmen untuk menjaga  kawasan TNBBS sebagai kawasan lindung sekaligus sebagai paru-paru dunia.

 

Keywords: Komunikasi antarpribadi, komunikasi kelompok, media, perambahan hutan
Komunikasi Pewarisan Budaya Masyarakat Adat Kampung Mahmud
Authors: Hermawan Vera
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mendeskripsikan secara detail proses pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya dari tokoh adat terhadap generasi muda di Kampung Mahmud. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dan metode pendekatan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pewarisan tradisi nilai-nilai budaya dari tokoh adat terhadap generasi muda dalam mengkonstruksi nilai-nilai budaya berdasarkan keyakinan yang kuat terhadap agama Islam sebagai dasar dari tumbuh berkembangnya menjadi budaya yang mewarnai segala aspek kehidupan di Kampung Mahmud. Kepercayaan mereka terhadap keberadaan nenek moyang yang dinamakan karuhun, masih ada sampai dengan sekarang. Masyarakat Kampung Mahmud sekarang lebih dinamis dalam memaknai kehidupannya juga dalam hubungannya dengan masyarakat satu sama lain. Pola komunikasi tokoh adat terhadap generasi muda dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya terjadi dalam dua jenis komunikasi yaitu komunikasi verbal dan komunikasi non-verbal. Interpretasi tokoh adat dan generasi muda dalam memaknai perkembangan zaman terhadap nilai-nilai budaya mengalami perubahan dari fase ke fase. Ini berlangsung secara situasional. Perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan kondisi geografis memaksa untuk menginterpretasikan kembali hal yang tabu menjadi tidak tabu. Secara fisik kehidupan tatanan sosial masyarakat Kampung Mahmud telah berubah karena pengaruh budaya luar, tetapi secara substansi nilai-nilai budaya masih bertahan walaupun zaman terus berkembang.

 

Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Budaya, Masyarakat Adat, Kampung Mahmud
THE DEFENSE OF HADITH SCHOLARS AGAINST AHL AL-RA’Y MADHHAB (Study of Thought Shaikh ‘Abd al-Fattâh Abû Ghuddah)
Authors: Muslim Adi Abdullah
Published: August 2019

Debate between hadith scholar and Islamic jurisprudence has occurred since the time of the founding of fiqh madhhab that was dominated by Imam Abû Hanîfah in Kufah (as a representation of ra’y), and Imam Malik in Medina (as a representation of hadith scholar). Then the figure of Imam al-Shafi’i emerged as the mediator for them, he was given the title Nasir al-Sunnah. This study explains the existence of scholars of hadith - Shaikh Abd al-Fattâh Abû Ghuddah - who adhered to Ahl al-Ra’y madhhab of Imam Abû Hanîfah, defended the accusations against his madhhab, and also wanted to prove that Imam Abû Hanîfah was a textualist. This is a library research using content analysis. This study indicated that Imam Abû Hanîfah who was held by Abû Ghuddah as Ahl-al-ra’y madhhab did not make his madhhab understanding be rationalist in the field of hadith. He often in issuing fatwas based on ra’y. As a textualist cleric, he put nash in perseverance not prioritize qiyas and reason
THEOLOGICAL AND POLEMICAL RECEPTION ON WESTERN SCHOLARSHIP IN AL-QUR’ĀN AND TAFSĪR STUDIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Yusuf
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine responses and receptions of Indonesian Muslim scholars on Western non-Muslims scholarship in the study of al-Qur’ān and tafsīr. Generally, the reception of their works can be divided into two responses: positive and negative. Yet, this study focuses on negative responses. The findings indicate that the responses are theological and polemical. The main sources of this study are works - printed and online - written by the opponents of Western scholarship in Indonesia. These works are analyzed chronologically to see the reasons behind their rejection. This study shows that Indonesian Muslim scholars responded negatively to Western scholarship on Qur’ānic studies because Western scholars have a hidden agenda in their works. This attitude, the article argues, is very polemical because it essentially generalizes the whole Western scholars have an ulterior motive for destroying Islam and al-Qur’ān. Basically, the research findings state that Western non-Muslim scholars are very diverse, and sometimes even contradictory. Thus, Muslim scholars are expected to participate in enriching Qur’ānic studies by supporting or refuting their findings, or providing new findings
REVEALING THE METHODS AND COMMENTARY FEATURES OF AL-QAULUL BAYAN FI TAFSIR AL-QUR’ĀN BY SYEKH SULAIMAN AR-RASULI
Authors: Akbar Ali , Arni Jani , Muslim Muslim , Aslati Aslati , Nurwahdi Nurwahdi
Published: August 2019

This article discusses the book of Tafsir al-Qaulul Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur’ān by Syekh Sulaiman ar-Rasuli. This book is interesting to study because it is very rare to find interpreters using Minangkabau Malay Arabic. Syekh Sulaiman ar-Rasuli have specificity in writing his commentary because in his muqaddimah, it is stated that this book does not aim to explain and issue law. This expression is somewhat different from the purpose of the interpretation expressed by the commentators. This discussion aims to reveal the interpretation methods and patterns used by this book. The method used is content analysis: the purpose is to discuss in depth the written content or information. After reviewing this book, it can be concluded that this book uses the ijmali method. The interpretive style used is linguistic and Sufism feature. The feature of lughawi is to explain the meaning of the verse of al-Qur’ān with a linguistic approach, and the Sufism feature means to explain the meaning of the verse of al-Qur’ān with theories in Sufism or with a spiritual approach of the mufassir
EXISTENCE OF SUFISM IN THE MIDST OF MULTICULTURAL AND GLOBAL COMMUNITIES (Prospects and Problems of the Development)
Authors: Suradi Ahmad , Dewi Nurfitria
Published: August 2019

This article aims to examine the prospects and problems of developing Sufism in the multicultural and globalization era. This research is a library research. In the era of multiculturalism and globalization that civilization, science and technology have influenced all aspects of life, including the touch of spiritual values. In this case, ideally, science and technology in Islam must be able to deliver someone to further increase the faith and piety to Allah. The advancement of science in this multicultural and global era must be useful to recognize the creation, majesty and greatness of God, so that it can encourage people to get closer to Him. But in reality, modernization only satisfies the outer needs, even though humans will remain nervous as long as their inner and divine needs are not fulfilled. It is hoped that the values of Sufism, which is spiritual conditioning, can fill the emptiness of the human soul so that the obedience of the people in carrying out the rules of Shari’a and the appreciation of religion at the level of essence and Sufism does not slip into the abyss of shirk and khurafat
MYSTICAL-METAPHYSICS: THE TYPE OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY IN NUSANTARA IN THE 17th-18th CENTURY
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi
Published: August 2019

This article is aimed to analyze the geneology of the origin of philosophical thinking of scientists in Nusantara, especially the one which developed in the seventeenth and the eighteenth century, also included the themes which developed in those periods as disscussion material, the object of analyzes and debate. The history of Islamic entered in Nusantara more decribed with Islamic type which demansioned mysticism. This theses is based on the Islamic capacity which united the tradition and Nusantara culture which have the same background as Islamic mysticism, especially in Hindu and Budha. Only a few mentioned that Islam in Indonesia has the type of philosophical rational. The implication of this view is only a bit of the researches connected with Islam with rationally philosophical elemension. Based on the result of the writer’s investigation about the works of Islamic scientists in Nusantara like Hamzah Fansurî, Syams al-Dîn al-Sumatranî, Nûr al-Dîn al-Ranirî, Muhammad Yûsuf al-Maqassarî, ‘Abd al-Ra’ûf al-Sinkilî, ‘Abd al-Samad al-Palimbanî, and Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari indicates that their thinking and arguments are very rational. Their work have colorize the type of thinking of Islamic Philosophy in Nusantara which have developed since the seventeenth century even they have been started since the sixteenth century
TUG OF WAR BETWEEN SUNNAH TASYRÎ’IYYAH AND GHAYR TASYRÎ’IYYAH: A CASE STUDY OF A HADÎTH REGARDING USE OF CAMEL URINE AS MEDICATION
Authors: Hanafi Yusuf
Published: August 2019

Qur’anic texts and Prophetic sunnah are essentially zamâniy and makâniy in nature. According to historical records, Muhammad Shallallâhu ‘alaihi wa sallam was playing numerous roles. Therefore, every Moslem really needs to associate sunnah with the status of the Prophet at the time a sunnah was delivered when attempting to understand and practice it. This study aims to discuss the instruction by the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, for a group of companions to drink camel urine when they complained of sickness from the perspectives of sunnah tasrî’iyyah and sunnah ghayr tasyrî’iyyah. This study is a literature study using content analysis techniques. The results identified that the hadîth above is categorized as sunnah ghayr tasyrî’iyyah. The advice of the Prophet in the hadîth above to drink camel urine as a medicine must be understood in the emergency context with no medicine other than camel urine available. This is the opinion of the majority of Moslem scholars that taking medication with something that is najis is not permissible, except in a compelling emergency. Under a normal condition and in the presence of halal medicines, taking medication with something that is najis – like camel urine – is harâm
HUMAN RIGHTS CHILDREN AND WOMEN PROTECTION IN THE VERSES OF AL-AHKAM
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi
Published: August 2019

This article intends to explain the position of human rights in relation to the protection of children and women in the Qur’ān. Based on the fact that the rights to children and women are exploited across history, the author intend to examine normative legal values extracted from the Holy Qur’ān as a way of life in order to encourage each individual to respect their rights. This research was conducted with a study of documentation as the technical analysis of data collection and analyzed by semi-thematic of ayat al-Ahkam. From a number of verses traced it can be concluded that human rights are a concern for their substance to provide more comprehensive protection to children and women. The protection of children includes: protection of survival, getting adequate nutrition from birth to the appropriate time limit, getting fulfillment of the needs and rights of development of reason through education. Meanwhile protection for women in the form of; protection through marriage and stipulation of ‘iddah when a husband’s divorce and death occur, the right to hear complaints and difficulties is experienced and get equal rights in various joints of life as servants of God