bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сравнительный анализ загустителей, применяемых для приготовления пенных масс
Authors: А.Е. Туманова , Н.В. Рубан , Д.А. Ермаков
Published: December 2024

Пенные массы являются дисперсными системами, которые образуются благодаря большому количеству газов, разделенных тонкими пленками жидкости. Дисперсность пенной массы зависит от природы пенообразователя. В пенных кондитерских массах дисперсной фазой является воздух, а дисперсионной средой – сахаро-фруктово-белковый золь, способный переходить в гель. В пенных массах низкое содержание сухих веществ, обладающих невысокой вязкостью, для придания пенным массам большей устойчивости используют студнеобразователи (желатин, агар-агар, пектин). Один из новых продуктов в качестве загустителя камедь льняного семени. Данная камедь, характеризующаяся биоактивным составом, структурными особенностями и антиоксидантным потенциалом, обеспечивает набор инструментов для практического применения в поварском и кондитерском искусстве. В данной статье рассматриваются желирующие вещества как загустители структуры пены и приводится их анализ на выявление лучшего загустителя из тех, которые применяются в приготовлении пенных масс, а именно таких изделий, как зефира. Проводится анкетирование специалистов в кондитерском деле на тему популярности загустителей для приготовления зефира.

Foam masses are dispersed systems that are formed due to a large number of gases separated by thin films of liquid. The dispersion of the foam mass depends on the nature of the foaming agent. In foam confectionery masses, the dispersed phase is air, and the dispersion medium is sugar-fruit-protein sol, capable of converting into a gel. The foam masses have a low dry matter content and have a low viscosity, gelatinous agents (gelatin, agar-agar, pectin) are used to make the foam masses more stable. One of the new products uses flaxseed gum as a thickener. This gum, fully characterized by its bioactive composition, structural features and antioxidant potential, provides a set of tools for practical use in the culinary and confectionery arts. In this article, gelling agents are considered as a thickener of the foam structure and their analysis is given to identify the best thickener that is used in the preparation of foam masses, namely products such as marshmallows. A survey of specialists in the confectionery business is being conducted on the popularity of thickeners for making marshmallows.
Tópicos em Educação e Linguagens
Authors:   Cleonara Maria Schwartz
Published: December 2024

“A coletânea de estudos reunidos neste livro mostra a diversidade de enfoques temáticos e teórico-metodológicos que vêm contribuindo para reflexões sobre problemas educacionais que afetam a interseção entre a educação e diversas formas de linguagem. Nos nove capítulos que compõem a obra, educadores, estudantes, pesquisadores e interessados na relação linguagem e educação encontrarão produções diversas que, com certeza, contribuirão para que se sintam motivados a adentrar nessa corrente de diálogos sobre tecnologias, racismo em políticas educacionais, bibliotecas, formação de leitores, livros e demais materiais didáticos utilizados em práticas educativas, alfabetização, indústria cultural, entre outros temas. No conjunto dessa produção, é nítido que todos os trabalhos apontam a centralidade da linguagem no processo de formação humana.” (As organizadoras)
Knowledge of care providers on the management of high blood pressure in the Boma health zone, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2024
Authors: Mvemba Romain , Nkongolo Bernard-Kennedy , Botomba Steve , Muyer Marie-Claire
Published: December 2024

Background

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a major public health issue globally, affecting approximately 1.13 billion people worldwide. It is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which are responsible for a significant number of deaths annually. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the prevalence of hypertension is alarmingly high, with various studies indicating that a substantial portion of the adult population is affected. Effective management of hypertension requires comprehensive knowledge of the disease among healthcare providers. This study explores the knowledge of providers on the management of high blood pressure in the Boma Health Zone in 2024.

# Methods

A descriptive study was conducted among 443 healthcare providers (nurses) in first-level health centers in the Boma Health Zone. A non-probability sampling method was used due to practical constraints and the need to obtain specific expertise from a known population of healthcare providers. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire designed on SurveyCTO, which was installed on the Android phones of each investigator. This method ensured systematic and consistent data recording. Descriptive analyses were performed based on the nature and distribution of the variables to summarize the findings effectively.

Results

This study showed that the majority of providers do not know the risk factors, as well as the causes and symptoms of high blood pressure. Around three-quarters of providers know the blood pressure threshold. None of the providers are aware of the means of diagnosis. Almost all providers do not know the complications, the means of management, and the appropriate diet for managing high blood pressure. Overall, providers exhibited poor knowledge of high blood pressure.

Conclusions

Providers exhibited significant gaps in their knowledge about hypertension, a crucial health issue that requires proficient management to prevent severe complications. Strengthening the capacity of healthcare providers is not only imperative but also urgent. This involves continuous medical education, updated clinical guidelines, and accessible training programs.
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung di Pantai Panrita Lopi Muara Badak
Authors: Rini Koen Iswandari  , Musdalifah  , Evi Setiyowati
Published: December 2024

Pantai Panrita Lopi di Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Pantai ini terletak di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yaitu di Pulau Pangempang dan untuk dapat mengunjungike destinasi wisata ini hanya dapat diakses dengan menggunakan kapal kecil yang berkapasitas sekitar 10 sampai dengan 15 orang. Keindahan pantai ini yang dikelilingi pohon pinus menawarkan suasana teduh yang belum tentu bisa didapatkan dari destinasi lain, beberapa jenis aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan di pantai tersebut antara lain seperti memancing, camping, dan berbelanja kerajinan lokal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 82 responden yang pernah mengunjungi pantai ini, dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa semua responden menggunakan media sosial, terutama Instagram, untuk berbagi pengalaman.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memiliki peran penting dimana hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat signifikan dalam mempengaruhi untuk mengambil keputusan pengunjung untuk datang, dengan kontribusi sebesar 59,9%. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuisioner juga dilakukan dalam rangka untuk menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penelitian dapat dipercaya. Media sosial tidak hanya memudahkan akses informasi dan interaksi, tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang bisa memperkuat komunitas di sekitar destinasi wisata ini khususnya di Pantai Panrita Lopi Muara Badak. Selain itu juga dengan adanya pengalaman positif yang dibagikan oleh pengunjungnya melalui media sosial berpotensi menarik lebih banyak pengunjung, menjadikan Pantai Panrita Lopi sebagai pilihan wisata yang menarik.
PERAN PERAN GENERASI MUDA DALAM PARIWISATA : BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI SALAH SATU MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA DI DESA PARSAORAN SIBISA
Authors: Christina Indriani Sianipar  , Angelika Nababan  , Afrildo Bakkara  , Nada Salsabila  , Rio Sihite  , Ribka Angelina  , Yesica Sitanggang  , Selly Ariesta
Published: December 2024

Desa Parsaoran Sibisa merupakan salah satu Desa Wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Ajibata, Kabupaten Toba, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Desa Wisata Parsaoran Sibisa ini merupakan Desa Wisata rintisan yang disahkan pada April tahun 2024. Daya tarik wisata yang sangat potensial di desa ini merupakan budayanya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya makam leluhur Narasaon, tempat sakral seperti Passur Napitu dan mata air peninggalan Raja Sisingamangaraja. Namun budaya dan sejarah yang ada di Desa Parsaoran Sibisa ini belum diketahui oleh khalayak ramai, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya SDM masyarakat lokal dalam menjelaskan atau menyampaikan nilai nilai sejarah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, Tim PkM tertarik untuk melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan melakukan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa/i Politeknik Pariwisata Medan khususnya Destinasi Pariwisata. Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris berlangsung selama 8 minggu dimana target peserta yakni generasi muda. Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan komunikasi menggunakan bahasa Inggris pada generasi muda di Desa Parsaoran Sibisa. Meskipun di awal kegiatan Tim PkM mendapatkan penolakan dari masyarakat, namun berkat antusiasme masyarakat dan pendekatan yang dilakukan Tim PkM kegiatan pelatihan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Generasi muda memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi dalam pelatihan yang diadakan. Masyarakat mengharapkan adanya program serupa dapat diadakan secara berkelanjutan dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan tambahan materi, metode pembelajaran, dan teknologi yang mendukung. Agar generasi muda memiliki keterampilan komunikasi yang memumpuni diikuti dengan rasa bangga karena bisa menjadi bagian dalam pengembangan wisata Desa Parsaoran Sibisa
Implementasi AI “Typing Speed Test” untuk membantu guru meningkatkan kemampuan mengetik siswa manajemen perkantoran
Authors: Dharma Buyung Adi , Basuki Andi , Churiyah Madziatul , Sakdiyyah Dewi Ayu
Published: December 2024

This service aims to improve digital teacher literacy through intensive training so that they can effectively implement the "Typing Speed Test" application in learning. This service activity was carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The results of the service showed a significant increase in digital teacher literacy and students' typing skills. Teachers involved in the training were able to master and utilize the "Typing Speed Test" application well in the learning process. In addition, students who took part in this application-based learning showed a real increase in typing speed and precision, which contributed to their readiness to face the demands of an increasingly competitive world of work. This success emphasizes the importance of teacher training before implementing new technologies in learning. With an interactive and data-driven approach, this service program not only improves students' technical skills but also equips teachers with effective strategies to support student development in the digital era.
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Okul Aile Birliği Yönetmeliğinin Tarihi Gelişim Süreci Temelinde İncelenmesi
Authors: Soydan Serdal
Published: December 2024

Okul aile birlikleri, uzun süredir Türk eğitim sisteminde yer alan, yönetmeliklerle yasal bir zemine oturtulmuş, zaman içerisinde köklü değişiklikler yapılarak geliştirilmek istenmiş, eğitim süreçlerine velileri dahil etme ve destek sağlama amacıyla kurulmuş birlikteliklerdir. Cumhuriyetin ilanından bu yana yayımlanan yönetmeliklerin gelişim süreçlerinin irdelendiği bu çalışmada, araştırmanın çalışma grubu olarak MEB tarafından 1947-2012 yılları arasında uygulamaya konulmuş, 5 yönetmelik ve 1931 yılında yayımlanan 1 talimatname incelenmiştir. Böylece cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca okul aile iş birliğini sağlamaya yönelik yapılan resmi uygulamaların belirli özellikleri bakımından bir arada incelenmesi ile gelişim süreçlerinin analiz edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel bir çalışma deseni olan doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aşamasında, talimatname ve yürürlükten kaldırılan yönetmeliklere, yönetmeliklerin dijital olarak yayımlandığı MEB resmî web sitesinin resmî gazete modülünden yıl ve sayı bilgileri taranarak; yürürlükte olan 2012 tarihli Okul Aile Birliği Yönetmeliği’ne ise T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi veri tabanından ulaşılmıştır. Veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla çıktısı alınan yönetmelikler farklı kategorilerde tematik olarak incelenmiş, yayımlandığı yıl ve sayı, getirdiği yenilikler, olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri kapsamında derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında yönetmeliklerin yayımlandığı dönemin kamu yönetimi politikalarından etkilendiği, yürürlükte olan yönetmeliğin şekillenmesine ciddi katkılar sağladıkları ve okul aile birliklerinin zaman içerisinde maddi imkanlardan yoksun öğrencilere destek sağlamaya yönelik çalışmalar yapma amacıyla kurulan yapılardan, okul ihtiyaçlarını giderme yönüyle ön plana çıkan mekanizmalar haline geldiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Desenvolvimento profissional: itinerários formativos e profissionais de licenciados em Ciências Biológicas de um Instituto Federal do interior do Brasil
Authors: Costa Jean Lucas Leão , Ferreira Gustavo Lopes
Published: December 2024

Utilizamos os princípios do método biográfico para conhecer os itinerários profissionais e formativos de licenciados em Ciências Biológicas de um campus do IF Goiano, para tanto, preliminarmente aplicamos um questionário para compreender suas trajetórias, bem como identificar aqueles que atuam na docência. Nesse processo, buscamos indicar as possíveis contribuições da instituição formadora para o desenvolvimento profissional docente e/ou os pontos nevrálgicos que ainda precisam ser enfrentados. Os principais resultados apontam que apenas 42,2% dos egressos atuam na docência. As justificativas para a não atuação em sala de aula revelam, principalmente, a “desmotivação” e a “frustração com a docência e o sistema”. Dentre os respondentes, 75,5% cursaram ou estão cursando pós-graduações. Dos que atuam como professores, 73,7% ministram aulas de ciências e/ou biologia e 21,1% outras disciplinas, demonstrando uma disparidade entre o itinerário formativo e o itinerário profissional na educação básica e a situação da docência no interior do país. No desenvolvimento profissional dos professores os desafios incluem a integração entre teoria e prática na formação inicial, o contato precoce com a realidade escolar, a prática reflexiva na educação básica e o enriquecimento da experiência docente através da partilha de conhecimento e aprendizado colaborativo.
Fatores de evasão acadêmica no curso de licenciatura de letras inglês em uma universidade pública do estado do Paraná
Authors: Stéfani Luciane Aparecida Munhoz
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como foco a evasão escolar acadêmica do curso de licenciatura de letras inglês, que são resultantes por meio uma série de determinantes. O objetivo principal desse artigo foi analisar os indicadores dos processos de evasão escolar do curso de licenciatura em Letras Inglês de uma universidade pública do estado do Paraná, suas causas e consequências, de modo a propor sugestões de melhoria. A metodologia envolveu uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa com acadêmicos desistentes do curso, pois realizou-se a análise de questionários previamente estruturados aplicados. Os dados foram coletados no período de junho a agosto, os questionários foram enviados aos evadidos por meio do aplicativo Facebook e também por e-mail. Os pesquisados iniciaram o curso nos anos de 2020 e 2021 e responderam um total de 21 pessoas, ou seja, 59% do total de estudantes. Os resultados apontaram que a principal causa da desistência é a falta de conhecimento prévio na língua inglesa, o que leva o aluno a não conseguir acompanhar as aulas, que são ministradas em inglês. As conclusões apontam que seriam necessários mais intercâmbios de alunos, maior apoio acadêmico e informar antes do vestibular que as aulas são em inglês. Apresenta-se também uma agenda de pesquisa para estudos futuros.
Trajetória profissional dos egressos do curso de Ciências Econômicas da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA): análise do período de 2014 a 2023
Authors: Souza Adriel Arik da Cruz , Santos Luciano Balbino dos , Santos Luiza de Marilac dos , Sousa Paulo Roberto Pires de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo sobre a trajetória profissional dos egressos do curso de Ciências Econômicas, da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas[1], mais precisamente, dos formados entre os anos de 2014 a 2023. O objetivo é verificar o percurso profissional desses economistas e fornecer indicadores para ajustes nas políticas de ensino da instituição, alinhando-se às diretrizes do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior. A metodologia adotada é de caráter exploratório, bibliográfico e descritivo, e busca captar tanto os desafios enfrentados pelos egressos atuando como profissionais, quanto o alinhamento entre o currículo acadêmico e as exigências contemporâneas. Um questionário com 26 perguntas é elaborado e aplicado, alcançando 72,4% dos diplomados. Esses resultados, além de mapearem a situação dos profissionais formados pela instituição, oferecem subsídios para a contínua melhoria do curso, com foco na adaptação às demandas do mercado de trabalho e no fortalecimento da atuação profissional dos futuros economistas.
 
[1] A Universidade do Estado do Amazonas é uma instituição pública e autônoma em sua política educacional. Iniciou suas atividades acadêmicas em 2001 e, atualmente, conta com mais de 23 mil estudantes matriculados em cursos de graduação e pós-graduação, com atuação nos 62 municípios do Estado.
Population impact of Meloidogyne spp. on papaya cultivation intercropped with coffee plants
Authors: Baldan Winy Galacho , Silva Marcelo Barreto da , Scortegagna Pâmela Vanessa , Pria Maristella Dalla
Published: December 2024

The nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne contribute to reducing the production and commercial value of papaya (Carica papaya). This study aimed to carry out a population survey of Meloidogyne spp. in a Carica papaya cv. Aliança consortium with conilon coffee plants and investigated the potential impacts on the crop. Root samples from 40 papaya plants were collected and subjected to nematological analysis in the laboratory. The parameters of stem diameter, number of leaves, number of fruits, average weight of three fruits and the Meloidogyne spp. population per plant were also evaluated. The data was subjected to descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis to establish relationships between the collected variables. The Meloidogyne population ranged from 69 to 28351 individuals, and the regression analysis revealed a moderate effect on the evaluated characteristics, with a a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.8786 for stem diameter. However, more studies must be carried out in protected environments monitoring the entire development and productivity phase of the crop.
Agroecologia e educação do campo nos territórios camponeses da Amazônia Paraense: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Araújo Romildo Castor , Sousa Romier da Paixão
Published: December 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) sobre experiências educativas com enfoque na Agroecologia, desenvolvidas em espaços acadêmicos e escolares do Estado do Pará. O objetivo consistiu em compreender como os processos institucionais e formativos da Educação do Campo mobilizam os princípios e fundamentos da Agroecologia em ações no campo e na universidade, e identificar vivências e aprendizados resultantes da intersecção entre essas matrizes de conhecimentos em solo paraense. A metodologia consistiu na seleção de artigos sobre a temática, publicados em periódicos nacionais, no período de 2015 e 2023, os quais foram categorizados em dimensões de análises. Os resultados evidenciam transformações identitárias, curriculares e pedagógicas em instituições de ensino a partir da inserção de práticas coletivas de formação em Agroecologia. Da mesma forma, os territórios camponeses em disputa nessa parte da Amazônia têm-se fortalecido com a incorporação da Agroecologia em lutas e mobilizações. Entre as dimensões analisadas, a formação de educadores(as) em perspectiva agroecológica destaca-se como uma temática com literatura reduzida e pouco debatida, tanto na academia quanto nos contextos escolares.
Clinical Outcomes of Bilateral Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Bindi Victoria E. , Hao Kevin A. , Turnbull Lacie M. , Wright Jonathan O. , Wright Thomas W. , Farmer Kevin W. , Vasilopoulos Terrie , Struk Aimee M. , Schoch Bradley S. , King Joseph J.
Published: December 2024

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes in patients who underwent bilateral total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) at a single institution. Secondarily, we evaluated the influence of the time interval between successive TSAs on clinical outcomes of the second TSA.

Methods:

A single-institution shoulder arthroplasty database was reviewed for patients undergoing bilateral primary anatomic TSA (aTSA) or reverse TSA (rTSA) between 2000 and 2022. Clinical outcomes, including outcome scores, range of motion, and shoulder strength, were assessed in patients with minimum 2-year follow-up. Postoperative complications and achievement of the minimal clinical important difference, substantial clinical benefit (SCB), and patient acceptable symptomatic state (PASS) were evaluated. Statistical comparisons were made between first and second TSAs, between TSA variations, and based on time between TSAs (<1, 1 to 5, >5 years).

Results:

We identified 180 bilateral TSA patients (68 aTSA/aTSA, 29 aTSA/rTSA, three rTSA/aTSA, 80 rTSA/rTSA). When evaluating side-to-side differences, the second rTSA in the aTSA/rTSA group had more favorable postoperative Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (P = 0.032) and forward elevation strength (P = 0.028) compared with the first aTSA. No other side-to-side comparisons were statistically significant or exceeded the minimal clinical important difference, SCB, or PASS. Patients undergoing second aTSA after first aTSA or undergoing first rTSA had superior SCB and PASS for active external rotation (P = 0.009 and P = 0.005, respectively). Complications were similar between strata, but revision rates were lowest after first rTSA in rTSA/rTSA patients. The time interval between successive TSAs did not influence the clinical outcome.

Conclusion:

All bilateral TSA combinations demonstrated excellent outcomes with most patients achieving clinically relevant benchmarks, with no influence of timing between arthroplasties.

Level of Evidence:

III, retrospective comparative cohort study
Sinergitas Kolaborasi Pentaxelix dalam Pengembangan Sektor UMKM di Kecamatan Jambe Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Hasanah Tamimatul , Kurniawan Irvan Arif
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ilmiah ini adalah untuk menggali sinergi antara pemerintah, akademisi, pelaku usaha, masyarakat dan media terhadap pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Jambe, dengan fokus pada peran website e-tokopkk sebagai sarana promosi dan pemasaran digital. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi pentahelix untuk pengembangan sektor UMKM di Kecamatan Jambe Kabupaten Tangerang menghadapi tiga tantangan utama: ketimpangan sumber daya, keberagaman insentif, dan potensi konflik antar elemen. Meskipun terdapat kesenjangan dalam kapasitas, akses teknologi, dan permodalan, pemerintah kecamatan berupaya mengatasinya melalui berbagai inisiatif seperti pembinaan, pelatihan, dan pengembangan platform digital PKK e-toko. Insentif yang beragam, baik ekonomi maupun non-ekonomi, menjadi kekuatan pendorong sinergi kolaboratif. Untuk mengatasi ketakutan akan konflik, strategi komunikasi intensif, membangun rasa saling percaya, dan berbagi persepsi diterapkan. Program PKK e-toko menjadi platform konkrit yang memfasilitasi kolaborasi berbagai pihak. Meskipun tantangan masih ada, pendekatan kolaboratif dan inklusif diharapkan dapat menciptakan ekosistem yang kondusif bagi pertumbuhan UMKM di kawasan.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Berbasis Alam untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Peserta Didik di PAUD Cendana Pantai Labu Deli Serdang
Authors: Patimah Patimah , Ajat Ajat
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul ajar berbasis alam guna meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi anak usia dini di PAUD Cendana Pantai Labu Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Tahap analisis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pembelajaran, karakteristik peserta didik, serta potensi lingkungan alam sekitar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar. Tahap desain dan pengembangan modul mencakup perancangan materi ajar, pemilihan media, serta validasi oleh ahli perencanaan, ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli literasi numerasi. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa modul ajar berbasis alam ini layak digunakan dengan skor validitas mencapai 88% dari ahli perencanaan pembelajaran dan 78% dari ahli materi. Uji coba lapangan yang dilakukan terhadap guru di PAUD Cendana menunjukkan respons positif dengan skor respons sebesar 95%, yang mengindikasikan bahwa modul ini efektif dan sesuai untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Modul ini berhasil meningkatkan keterlibatan anak dalam belajar, serta membantu mereka memahami konsep literasi numerasi melalui pendekatan yang kontekstual dan interaktif. Dengan demikian, modul ajar berbasis alam ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber pembelajaran yang efektif dan inovatif, serta dapat diterapkan secara lebih luas di berbagai PAUD untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan anak usia dini di Indonesia.
Peribahasa Mata dalam Bahasa Melayu: Analisis Semantik Kognitif
Authors: Aulia Windi , Hermandra Hermandra , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna kognitif di balik peribahasa yang mengandung kata "mata" dalam bahasa Melayu. dan mendeskripsikan bentuk skema citra peribahasa mata. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik simak dan catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semantic kognitif dengan bantuan skema citra. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 20 data peribahasa mata. Peneliti memfokuskan data yang akan diteliti dengan menyajikan peribahasa menjadi 3 kategori yaitu pepatah, perumpamaan, dan ungkapan. Selanjutnya diikuti dengan pemaknaan peribahasa serta menentukan ranah sumber dan ranah target. Data disajikan berdasarkan skema citra yang terdapat pada peribahasa mata. Hasil dari penelitian ini, terdapat 6 skema citra pada peribahasa mata yaitu: skema citra tingkatan (hierarchial) terdapat dua data, skema citra jarak (Distance) terdapat satu data, skema citra penghubung (Link) terdapat empat data, Skema Citra Bagian-Keseluruhan (Part-Whole) terdapat tiga data, Skema Citra Aturan-Linear (Source-Path-Goal) terdapat delapan data, dan Skema Citra Kekuatan (Force) terdapat dua data. Dari keenam skema citra yang disajikan peribahasa kata mata, yang paling banyak menggunakan skema citra adalah skema Citra Aturan-Linear (Source-Path-Goal), berjumlah delapan data.
Conceptualizing the personality disorders of children with divorced parents
Authors: Olarescu Valentina , Dicu Adriana
Published: December 2024

The theoretical work carried out following the intensive study of the research conducted so far regarding the consequences of divorce and their impact on children represents a major problem that is spread globally. A significant number of children are affected by exposure to parental conflicts related to aspects of the child's domicile and personal relationship schedule with the non-resident parent, legal and financial considerations, or the emotional refusal of at least one of the parents to accept separation. Studies analyzing the influencing factors on child development demonstrate that the time spent in the family is decisive for the evolution of personality and social integration, the adult model, and family relationships imprint the models of subsequent social development, as well as the individual's social success. Multiple studies, mainly transversal, that explored the perspectives of the subjects, discovered a series of determined factors of the problem, reporting inadequate parental care (insufficient or overprotection), parental inconsistency generated by parental separation, and negative parental attitudes. Patterns of pre- and post-divorce marital status determined varied internalizing disorder outcomes in children who experienced divorce. Parents' neglect and conflict, their growth and development difficulties from their own childhood, sexual and physical abuse, can determine the etiology for the development of borderline personality disorder. The documentation with the existing research generated reflections and the theoretical structuring of this material.
The particulars of manifesting anxiety in children
Authors: Calancea Angela
Published: December 2024

The results of contemporary research indicate an increase in the number of anxious children, characterized by increased restlessness, lack of confidence in their own abilities, and emotional instability. This work is dedicated to studying the particularities of anxiety manifestation. The basic ideas are described in the following sections: The nature and genesis of anxiety in children, the specifics of anxiety manifestation in first-grade students, and the impact of anxiety on the child's activity and personality. There are numerous factors that cause anxiety, including genetic, environmental, developmental, personality, cognitive, social, technology and media, school-related stressors, and health factors. Regarding the impact of parent-child relationships on the development of anxiety in children, it is evident that anything disturbing the child's sense of protection within the family contributes to the appearance and fixation of anxiety, limiting the child's social experience and forcing them to focus solely on the family. In educational institutions, anxiety can be caused by the nature of pedagogue-child interactions, particularly when an authoritarian communication style prevails and there is inconsistency in setting requirements and assessments. Unfavorable relationships, conflicts, and brutality from educators can exacerbate anxiety. Lack of tact from educators deeply affects children, making them feel helpless and unable to defend themselves, resulting in low effectiveness. Re-actualization of psychological traumas, feelings of incompetence, helplessness, and low self-esteem stimulate increased anxiety levels and avoidance behavior, hindering their success. It is important to note that each child is unique, and the manifestation of anxiety can vary. Early detection and intervention are crucial. If you suspect a child is experiencing anxiety, it is recommended to consult a mental health professional for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate support.
Criteria for the effectiveness of direct and remote counseling
Authors: Ous Viorica , Musienco Natalia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the results of a study conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of remote psychological counseling compared to the traditional face-to-face approach. The work is based on the theories of Carl Jung, Aaron Beck, Milton Erickson, E. Rossi, and others, and includes a clinical analysis of two cases using an integrative therapy model. The study aims to define criteria for effectiveness for both approaches, taking into account the clinical picture and patient adaptation, as well as the patient's subjective perception of their condition. The hypotheses suggest that remote counseling can be just as effective as face-to-face counseling, and that the integrative approach is equally effective in both cases. The methodology includes the use of the ORS scale and the SCL-90-R symptomatic questionnaire to assess therapy outcomes. The stages of the research include a theoretical review, preparation for analysis, and the analysis of data itself. The experimental base consists of the analysis of two long-term therapies, allowing for a comparison of the effectiveness of remote and direct counseling.
Research results on the impact of reintegration programs on the behavioral dimensions of prisoners
Authors: Popa Ecaterina
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of research on the influence of psychosocial reintegration activities on behavioral changes in prisoners. The impact of programs conducted within the penitentiary on inmates' behavioral dimensions can be summarized by highlighting dominant personality traits such as openness, agreeableness, assertiveness, aggressiveness, and neuroticism, which contribute to changes in inmates' behavior. The implementation of applied psychosocial programs aims to increase tolerance to frustration, reduce the number of violent incidents in the penitentiary, and provide inmates with information about their own personalities, thereby promoting self-knowledge and self-evaluation through openness, agreeableness, and assertiveness. According to the opinions expressed in the specialized literature, as well as the results of practical research, it was found that the effects of these programs can depend on both the characteristics and typology of the prisoners and the conditions of detention.
Migration in adolescence: theoretical approaches
Authors: Vije Laura
Published: December 2024

This article proposes to debate a highly topical issue nowadays, migration due to social, economic, and political changes, both in developed countries and especially in less developed or developing countries. The main objective of the article is to show the multiple ways of classifying this phenomenon, to which adolescents are subjected, in order to model their own behavior in a new and valuable environment for them. The contemplation of the adolescent with the adoptive place will have a price only when the combination of the material with the spiritual occupies a fundamental place, essential in continuing the adolescent's story on life experience and guiding the young person towards the fulfillment of their own life.
Development and optimization of human resources in organizations: the role of staff motivation and training in achieving high performance
Authors: Cebotari Veaceslav
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the essential functions of training, participation, and motivation in the context of the development and optimization of human resources in organizations. Particular attention is paid to detailing the components of motivation, including motives and motivational factors, highlighting their importance in motivating employees. The paper focuses on the detailed description of the forms of motivation and the motivational theories that underlie them. Among these theories, the following stand out: Maslow's Pyramid of Needs: analysis of the structure of the pyramid of needs highlights the importance of the gradual fulfillment of basic human needs, starting with the basic ones and advancing to the higher ones. Alderfer's ERG Theory: Alderfer's theory groups human needs into three main categories: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth, offering an alternative perspective on the satisfaction of human needs. McClelland's Theory of Needs: McClelland's theory focuses on three types of psychological needs - achievement, power, and affiliation - and their influence on individual behavior and performance. Through this detailed analysis, the paper contributes to the understanding of the depth and complexity of motivation within organizations, providing a solid basis for managers and leaders in developing effective strategies for motivating and training staff.
Necessary skills in effective communication
Authors: Hinza Laura
Published: December 2024

Effective communication involves several key factors and skills that interlocutors must possess to ensure person-centered interaction. The quality of the relationship between interlocutors is crucial, irrespective of their societal roles. Communication encompasses interaction, feedback, and the exchange of meanings and viewpoints on common interests. In this process, both the content (information) and elements such as personal value systems, prejudices, and communication styles of the interlocutors are significantly relevant. Various factors influence the act of communication and the communicative behavior of those involved. The term communication is often used with different connotations, emphasizing a relationship with others to share or participate in something common. Effective communication requires a relationship between the involved parties and a range of elements that condition communication, regardless of its type: verbal, nonverbal, and paraverbal. Essential skills for effective communication include understanding the interlocutor's internal frame of reference, reflecting feelings, active listening, asking questions, and providing effective feedback.
Social cohesion activities that increase the chances of community integration for people displaced from Ukraine
Authors: Popov Natalia
Published: December 2024

The Republic of Moldova continues to be at the forefront of providing support to the victims of the war in the immediate vicinity, with a wide range of support focused on the most effective humanitarian response. At the same time, war refugees from Ukraine face a wide range of problems and obstacles in their integration process into a new community, from meeting basic family needs, adapting to new realities, providing social services for family members with special or urgent needs, and uncertainty about the future. In the context of present realities, displaced persons must be supported in their social integration by promoting employment opportunities, providing support in language learning, and facilitating participation in vocational or qualification courses to help them avoid becoming dependent on social assistance. Sufficient time must be given to come to terms with the situation, cope with the stress caused by the change of residence, and make long-term decisions. This integration must take place step by step and in a manner that is friendly to both Ukrainian and Moldovan citizens. Social cohesion activities can be very diverse, including cultural visits to museums, walks in parks, architectural monuments, scenic spots, festivals, and others. These activities focus on refugees interacting with locals to establish contact and promote assertive communication. During these visits, participants can enjoy free communication and share personal experiences, which can help Ukrainians integrate more easily into the community and form new acquaintances and friendships. In addition, through cultural exchange, refugees will more easily understand the cultural specificity and authenticity of the cultural values of our country: history, language, gastronomic culture, etc. This article will reflect the impact of social cohesion activities on the well-being of the entire community.
Good practices for the prevention of abandonment and care of abandoned children
Authors: Haraz Svetlana , Pricop Ecaterina
Published: December 2024

In recent years, in the Republic of Moldova, the field of child and family rights protection has registered important progress: the creation of the community social assistance service; development of services for children in difficulty, development of specialized services, etc. Despite these relevant achievements, our country continues to face the problem of child abandonment. The development and maintenance of specialized services for the prevention of abandonment and those addressed to abandoned children is a current field of research, because an effective child protection system must be able to identify, evaluate, support and report any situation of risk for the child, as well as to respond to the changing environment in the context that generates new risks during the development of society. An important role in the development and maintenance of specialized social services aimed at abandoned children is also played by the processes of preventing and combating the phenomenon of abandonment, which affects both the child, the family and society.The problem of the investigation: the insufficiency of abandonment prevention services to ensure the complex assistance of abandoned children, but also the measures to prevent child abandonment. The object of the research: specialized services for the prevention of abandonment and those addressed to abandoned children, based on the good practice of the Temporary Fostering Service for children at risk. The purpose of the research: to capitalize on the good practices of prevention of abandonment and those addressed to abandoned children.
Quality of life of elderly people
Authors: Diwo Veronica
Published: December 2024

In this article, we offer a brief description that underlines the main emotional resources and related challenges characteristic of older adults, starting from the fact that statistics during the pandemic revealed that older adults were more resilient, compared to representatives of other ages. We will also discuss some of the elements of mental changes, integrating the bio-psycho-socio-behavioral peculiarities specific to elderly adults. The life of a human being consists of successive, well-defined stages, with psycho-biological characteristics, which prepare the person's transition from one age stage of life to another.
Promising antiviral inhibitors against lumpy skin disease: A vetinformatics approach
Authors: Krishna S , Sarkar Aniket , Banerjee Suchandan , Panja Anindya
Published: December 2024

Background:
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a transboundary virus disease that mostly affects cattle. It has recently reported all over the world, which highlights the need for efficient control methods. LSD poses serious economic dangers worldwide.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to screen novel antiviral compounds for the control of LSD.

Methods:
By using in silico approach, ADMET, docking, and molecular simulations, this work was designed to investigate 13 active compounds for antiviral effects against LSDV.

Results:
ADMET study of the selected 13 compounds revealed that Apigenin-4'-glucoside and Vidarabine did not show any critical hazards. The docking study identified potential antiviral compounds against LSDV, with Apigenin-4'-glucoside (ΔG = -6.6 ± 1.1) and Vidarabine (ΔG = -5.53 ± 0.73) showing promising interactions with key viral proteins. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the stability and robustness of these interactions, suggesting their potential as effective antiviral agents.

Conclusion:
Molecular analyses verify the strong antiviral activity of apigenin-4'-glucoside against LSDV among the selected compounds. This work sheds light on the way to explore potent anti-LSDV molecule. Moreover, the outcome of the study should screen after more extensive clinical studies.
Chất lượng cuộc sống và các đặc điểm nhân khẩu học của người cao tuổi tại phường Hoà Quý, quận Ngũ Hành Sơn, thành phố Đà Nẵng năm 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Dũng , Huỳnh Bá Thành , Nguyễn Khánh An
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định một số đặc điểm nhân khẩu học và chất lượng cuộc sống của người cao tuổi tại phường Hòa Quý, quận Ngũ Hành Sơn, Đà Nẵng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cắt ngang thực hiện trên 253 người cao tuổi trong thời gian từ tháng 06/2022 đến tháng 06/2023. Tiến hành phỏng vấn trực tiếp người cao tuổi bằng bộ công cụ của tác giả Nguyễn Thanh Hương [4] gồm 65 câu hỏi. Kết quả: Người cao tuổi là nữ giới (56,5%), nhỏ hơn 80 tuổi (85,3%), không theo tôn giáo nào (83%), trình độ học vấn dưới trung học cơ sở (65,6%), là nông dân (75,5%), có tỷ lệ ly hôn/ độc thân cao (35,2%). Chất lượng cuộc sống của người cao tuổi ở mức trung bình (222,2/325 điểm), quy đổi theo thang điểm 10 là 6,8/10 điểm. Không có sự khác biệt về các mức chất lượng cuộc sống giữa người cao tuổi nam và nữ. Tỷ lệ nhóm người cao tuổi trên 80 tuổi có chất lượng cuộc sống ở mức thấp cao hơn nhóm 60 - 69 tuổi. Trong 6 khía cạnh liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống, tín ngưỡng có điểm số cao nhất (7,7/10 điểm), thứ hai là môi trường (7,6/10 điểm), thứ ba là tinh thần (7,4/10 điểm), thấp nhất là kinh tế (6,1/10 điểm).Kết luận: Người cao tuổi sống tại phường Hòa Quý, quận Ngũ Hành Sơn, Đà Nẵng có đặc điểm phong phú, chất lượng cuộc sống ở mức trung bình.
Thực trạng, thái độ, rào cản và giải pháp nâng cao động lực nghiên cứu khoa học của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường đại học Yersin Đà Lạt năm 2023
Authors: Hoàng Trung Tiến
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng, thái độ, rào cản và một số giải pháp nâng cao động lực nghiên cứu khoa học của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Yersin Đà Lạt. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt trang trên 135 sinh viên (SV) ngành Điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Yersin Đà Lạt. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sinh viên tham gia nghiên cứu khoa học (NCKH) chiếm 25.2%. Hầu hết sinh viên có thái độ tích cực về hoạt động nghiên cứu khoa học từ 66,7% đến 83,7% với các nội dung về sự cần thiết của nghiên cứu khoa học, phát triển kỹ năng mềm, kinh nghiệm và cơ hội việc làm, củng cố kiến thức chuyên môn. Ngoài ra, một số rào cản nghiên cứu khoa học chiếm trọng số cao như kỹ năng tin học, ngoại ngữ chưa tốt 63.7%, thiếu kiến thức, kỹ năng làm nghiên cứu khoa học 64,5%. Bên cạnh đó, một số giải pháp được sự đồng tình cao để thúc đẩy nghiên cứu khoa học trong sinh viên như cộng điểm rèn luyện 74.8%; trao thưởng: học bổng, giấy khen… 98 (72,6%); ban hành quy chế khuyến khích nghiên cứu khoa học trong sinh viên 65,9%; đổi mới cách thức, quy trình thực hiện đề tài tinh gọn, đơn giản hóa nhưng vẫn đảm bảo tính pháp lý 68,2%; phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên hướng dẫn nghiên cứu khoa học 66,6%. Kết luận: Nhà trường nên có các biện pháp thúc đẩy việc nghiên cứu khoa học trong sinh viên
Le Québec des bâtisseurs: La propriété des employeurs du Québec, 2023 :la place des francophones
Authors: Vaillancourt François , Sintes Amélie
Published: December 2024

Ce texte présente des résultats inédits pour 2023 sur la part de l’emploi au Québec, privé et public, associée à trois groupes de propriété soit les non- canadiens (étrangers), les canadiens non francophones ( allophone et anglophone) et les canadiens francophones .Ces résultats sont obtenus en utilisant diverses sources d’information telles le Registre des Entreprises du Québec, le journal Les Affaires et des données de Statistique-Canada sur l’emploi par secteur, Ceci fait, on compare les résultats de 2023 à ceux d’ études antérieures portant sur la période 1961-2003. En 2023, nous constatons que 73 % de l’emploi au Québec est au sein d’employeurs sous contrôle canadien francophone; en 1961, cette part était de 47 % . Le contrôle canadien non francophone (20 % en 2023,39 % en 1961) et le contrôle étranger ( 7 % en 2023,14 % en 1961) ont tous deux chuté de moitié sur la période 1961-2023 .
A Recount of the SPR Trade
Authors: Bouchouev Ilia
Published: December 2024

In March 2022, President Biden announced the historic release of stocks from the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The scope of this release conducted in the form of inventory sales was truly unprecedented. It was three times larger than all of the previous emergency sales combined. We have discussed this program, its history, and the mechanics of oil sales and exchanges in detail in a previous paper.1 This follow-up article summarizes the outcomes of the 2022 SPR sale and subsequent purchases, discusses pros and cons of this transaction, and outlines some suggestions on how the program can be managed more effectively in the future.
The Vanguard Active Fund Premium
Authors: Tower Edward
Published: December 2024

Do the higher turnover and greater expense ratios of Vanguard s active mutual funds detract from their performance by enough to make them inferior to similar index funds from Vanguard?