bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imagery-Based Interventions for Music Performance Anxiety: An Integrative Review
Authors: Finch Katherine , Moscovitch David A
Published: December 2016

Many musicians experience debilitating music performance anxiety (MPA). Outside music performance, imagery-based interventions have been incorporated into treatment protocols to help individuals, including athletes and those with social anxiety, manage heightened levels of anxiety in
order to excel in performance-based domains. Despite the frequent use of mental imagery in MPA interventions and its importance as a mental rehearsal technique for musicians, no existing reviews have examined the literature on imagery-based interventions for MPA. The primary aim of this review
was to analyze the existing MPA literature in order to summarize what is known about the efficacy and mechanisms of pre-performance mental imagery exercises. A literature search yielded eight studies that used imagery-based interventions for MPA, in both student and professional musicians,
which included three dissertations and five peer-reviewed journal articles. In extant MPA treatment research, pre-performance imagery is often used in conjunction with other techniques in order to alleviate anxiety. Arousal imagery refers to imagining one’s state of arousal during performance
and has been incorporated into MPA interventions in various ways that guide musicians to anticipate the heightened arousal that accompanies performance, predominantly through imagery-based relaxation techniques. However, methodological limitations make it impossible to determine whether imagery
is itself an active ingredient of treatment that underlies symptom changes, or whether relaxation imagery is the most effective use of pre-performance imagery for all musicians. There is much need for future well-controlled studies to examine whether and how imagery affects MPA independent
of the other therapy components and techniques with which it is commonly combined.
Análise discursiva da imagem de Eduardo Campos nas propagandas político-partidárias de 2013
Authors: Amin Vanessa
Published: December 2016

Neste trabalho, investigamos a construção da imagem discursiva do então presidente do Partido Socialista Brasileiro, Eduardo Campos, em duas propagandas político-partidárias que circularam na televisão no ano de 2013. Para tanto, nos valemos do arcabouço teórico da Análise do Discurso, desenvolvendo um processo analítico que considera linguagem verbal e não verbal de forma não dissociada e, em cujas análises, articulamos noções da AD, em especial a noção de éthos. No corpus em questão, percebemos que a imagem de Campos é construída por meio da articulação de estratégias que colaboram para o estabelecimento de diversos ethé discursivos – político sério, competente, humano, solidário, corajoso. Esses ethé se conjugam em torno do objetivo de tentar conquistar a confiança e a credibilidade do público.
Discurso do Sucesso: sentidos e sujeitos de sucesso no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: December 2016

Este artigo descreve alguns mecanismos de funcionamento do discurso do sucesso. Por se tratar de um fenômeno contemporâneo, está na ordem do discurso midiático sua produção e disseminação, produzindo efeitos e sentidos com os quais a sociedade convive atualmente. Nesse sentido, empreendemos uma investigação em um dos veículos midiáticos de grande circulação, a revista “CARAS”, por meio do aparato teórico-metodológico postulado pela Análise do Discurso francesa, derivada de Michel Pêcheux e seus colaboradores.
O modelo da linguística saussuriana é a democracia?
Authors: Paiva Fernandes Leonardo
Published: December 2016

A partir do quadro teórico da História das Ideias Linguísticas (AUROUX, 2008, 2009; COLOMBAT; FOURNIER; PUECH, 2010; GUIMARÃES, 2004; ORLANDI; GUIMARÃES, 2002; PUECH, 2013), em diálogo com a Análise do discurso (GADET; PÊCHEUX, 2004; PÊCHEUX, 1998), analisamos formulações que dizem respeito à ciência e à linguística em O prazer do texto (BARTHES, 1987). Questionamos como Saussure retorna a Barthes em uma fase de descrença do modelo linguístico/semiológico saussuriano.
Processos de recategorização de personagens afiliados ao universo lendário amazônico
Authors: Maia Moura Heliud Luis
Published: December 2016

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar processos de recategorização de personagens afiliados ao universo lendário amazônico. Tomo como referencial teórico as postulações de Koch (2004), Marcuschi (2007), Moura (2013) e Roncarati (2010), para os quais os processos referenciais ligados à (re)categorização constituem recursos por meio dos quais o produtor do texto consegue dispor de aspectos relevantes ao processo de construção de um referente. Não se trata de um simples processo de renovação lexical, mas de uma estratégia cognitivo-discursiva em que os referentes de uma cadeia textual passam a apresentar diferentes formatos. Utilizo excertos de narrativas de Boto, Cobra, Matintaperera e Curupira. Essas recategorizações se realizam por meio do estabelecimento de “novas” qualificações ou atributos para referentes.
A Fundação de Krig-ha: o modo de constituição da paratopia no gibi-manifesto de Raul Seixas e Paulo Coelho
Authors: Figueira Bruno de Sousa
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo objetiva analisar, sob a perspectiva teórica da Análise do Discurso, sobretudo a partir das noções teóricas propostas por Dominique Maingueneau em Discurso Literário (2006), o modo pelo qual se constitui a paratopia no gibi-manifesto A fundação de Krig-ha, de autoria de Raul Seixas e Paulo Coelho, com ilustrações de Adalgisa Rios. Pode-se perceber no gibi a emergência de um ethos messiânico/místico, cenografias que também fazem alusão a uma enunciação mística e o uso de um código de linguagem igualmente esotérico, elementos da enunciação que funcionam como embreantes paratópicos e atuam no funcionamento da paratopia no gibi-manifesto.
Um teatro da violência: In-Yer-Face, a dramaturgia gestada na era Thatcher.
Authors: Ilari Mayumi Denise S
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo discute brevemente aspectos do “In-Yer-Face” (IYF), movimento teatral surgido na Inglaterra nos anos 1990, composto por uma geração de novíssimos dramaturgos, nascidos e criados na conservadora e opressiva era Thatcher. De fundo abertamente político ou não, esse teatro, violento e radical, viria a chocar profundamente as plateias e boa parte da crítica londrina. Não obstante, o IYF se tornaria um grande sucesso de público entre a plateia mais jovem, e sua influência se estenderia às novas gerações de dramaturgos, com produções extremamente radicais tanto em termos das temáticas abordadas quanto de inovações formais e cênicas. Para além da violência imediata, esse teatro desvelaria toda uma percepção de mundo experienciada pela geração que vivenciou, desde o nascimento, o pano de fundo sombrio do neoliberalismo, do individualismo e da ascendente globalização.
Blogs e sua inserção na atividade de trabalho
Authors: Cavalcante Jackelin Wertheimer
Published: December 2016

O objetivo deste artigo é observar uma possível articulação entre a Análise do Discurso apoiada nos pressupostos teóricos de Maingueneau e a Ergologia, detendo-se em conceitos como os de gêneros do discurso, ethos, normas. Para isso, analisam-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, extraídas da minha dissertação de mestrado.
Remotely Acidizing Marlim Field's Water Injection Wells: A Cost-Effective Solution for Restoring Injectivity
Authors: Queiroz Neto João C. , Da Motta Eduardo P. , Da Paixão Luiz C. A. , Jóia Carlos J. B. M. , Barbosa Valdir P. , Paiva G. J. M. , Berry Nara G. , Pereira Alexandre Z. I.
Published: December 2016

This paper presents the results of remote acidizing treatments performed in 7 injection wells of the Marlim Field, which is responsible for 35% of the Brazilian oil production. In recent years, solids and rust from the seawater injection process have severely reduced the injectivity of the wells. However, the high costs involved and the limited availability of dynamically positioned rigs required for conventional treatments have prevented the restoration of the injectivities and, consequently, the production of adjacent wells had to be restricted. The advent of remote operations using stimulation boats anchored to production platforms, whose application on a production well was described on a previous paper1, provided a simple, efficient, and economical solution to the problem, since all treatments were operationally and economically successful, resulting in a total increase in the water injection rate of 6613 m3/d. In addition, the paper presents laboratory experiments that have been conducted to verify the influence of the acids (HF and HCl) upon the flexible flowline, wellhead equipment and the string's metals, which have shown that pumping acid remotely was safe. The technique developed can be applied to other deepwater offshore fields and ongoing research is being performed in other to extend it to different situations, such as production and/or gravel packed wells, where acid diversion plays a major role in the operation's success and spent acid may cause even more severe corrosion problems.
Post‐operative palsy of lingual, facial and hypoglossal nerves following laryngeal mask airway insertion
Authors: Sethu Claire , Hussain Syed M , Chuo Cher Bing
Published: December 2016

We present the case of a 47 year old male who sustained neuropraxia of the lingual, facial and hypoglossal nerves following general anaesthesia with nitrous oxide and a laryngeal mask airway. We believe this is the first report of three cranial nerves being simultaneously affected and highlights the importance of monitoring cuff pressure when using laryngeal mask airways.
Fifteen years of experience with standardized reference radiometers for controlling low-pressure UV disinfection plants for drinking water
Authors: Schmalwieser A. W.
Published: December 2016

The only practicable way to control the disinfection capability of a UV disinfection plant for drinking water all the time is to use a UV radiometer. According to the Austrian Standard M5873, this plant radiometer is a standardized part of each plant. The standard defines a so-called reference radiometer (RRM) as well. This is necessary because a plant radiometer has to be controlled periodically. A RRM is a hand-held device which has to fulfil high-quality criteria and must be almost insensitive to environmental conditions. In this paper the principles of the concept behind the RRM are explained together with the requirements of such a device. Further on, the test methods are presented as well as a summary of test results from all RRMs developed during the past 15 years. It is shown that the radiation monitoring concept of the Austrian Standard has been successfully practicable and that the international acceptance of the Austrian Standard is justified.
A Novel Model for the Entire Settling–Thickening Process in a Secondary Settling Tank
Authors: He Zhijiang , Zhang Yuankai , Wang Hongchen , Qi Lu , Yin Xunfei , Zhang Xiaojun , Wen Yang
Published: December 2016

Sludge settling and thickening occur simultaneously in secondary settling tanks (SSTs). The ability to accurately calculate the settling and thickening capacity of activated sludge was of great importance. Despite extensive studies on the development of settling velocity models for use with SSTs, these models have not been applied due to the difficulty in calibrating the related parameters. Additionally, there have been some studies of the thickening behavior of the activated sludge in SSTs. In this study, a novel settling and thickening model for activated sludge was developed, and the model was validated using experimental data (R2 = 0.830 to 0.963, p < 0.001), which is more reasonable for the characterization of the settling and thickening behavior of the activated sludge in an SST. The application of these models requires only one critical parameter, namely, the stirred sludge volume index SSVI3.5, which is readily available in a water resource recovery facility.
Startup of the Anammox Process in a Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) from Conventional Activated Sludge
Authors: Gutwiński P. , Cema G. , Ziembińska‐Buczyńska A. , Surmacz‐Górska J. , Osadnik M.
Published: December 2016

In this study, a laboratory‐scale anammox process in a membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) was used to startup the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process from conventional activated sludge. Stable operation was achieved after 125 days. From that time, nitrogen load was gradually increased. After six months, the average nitrogen removal efficiency exceeded 80%. The highest obtained special anammox activity (SAA) achieved was 0.17 g (‐N + ‐N) (g VSS × d)−1. Fluorescent in situ hybridization also proved the presence of the anammox bacteria, typically a genus of Brocadia anammoxidans and Kuenenia stuttgartiensis.
A New Approach to Modeling Operational Conditions for Mitigating Fouling in Membrane Bioreactor
Authors: Pourabdollah Mehdi , Torkian Ayoob , Hosseinzadeh Majid
Published: December 2016

Modeling and optimization tools play a key role in membrane fouling control in membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems by delineating the more important variables involved. In this study, the influence of sludge retention time (SRT), aeration rate and filtration mode on hollow fiber membrane fouling was investigated. Using the response surface methodology (RSM) for modeling and central composite rotatable design (CCRD) for design of experiments, mathematical models were developed for fouling rate and protein (P1, P2) and carbohydrate (C1, C2) concentrations in two layers of fouling. Results showed that sludge retention time (SRT) was the most important variable in most models followed by aeration rate. Aeration showed a more effective role on the models of the rinsed layer (P1, C1) than backwashed layer (P2, C2). Backwashed layer had more influence on total fouling rate than rinsed layer. The optimal point for MBR operation was: SRT = 30 days, aeration = 10.7 L/min, relaxation interval = 8.8 minutes, and relaxation duration = 41.8 seconds.
Kebijakan Sistem Penyimpanan Obat LASA, Alur Layanan, dan Formulir untuk Mencegah Dispensing Error
Authors: Pitoyo Achmad Zani , Hariyanto Tuti , Yuliansyah Navis , Mauludiyah Indah
Published: December 2016

Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC) yang disebabkan oleh dispensing error pada instalasi farmasi RS di tempat studi terjadi pada dua bulan berturut-turut pada Januari dan Februari 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi akar masalah dispensing error tersebut sehingga terjadi KNC, identifikasi alternatif-alternatif solusi, pemilihan solusi dan implementasi solusi yang terpilih. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan menggunakan bauran metode yang melewati tahapan-tahapan diagnosa, recconnaissance, rencana tindakan, tindakan, dan evaluasi. Diagnosa masalah adalah KNC yang disebabkan oleh dispensing error. Tahap recconnaissance dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, diskusi kelompok terarah, pengamatan, dan telaah dokumen. Wawancara tidak terstruktur melibatkan 6 orang terdiri dari manajer, dokter, dan staf. Diskusi kelompok terarah melibatkan pimpinan rumah sakit, jajaran manajemen, dan kepala instalasi farmasi. Observasi dilakukan terhadap fasilitas fisik dan layanan resep. Hasil analisis data dituangkan dalam bentuk bagan tulang ikan. Faktor akar penyebab masalah terjadinya dispensing error adalah belum terformulasikannya kebijakan yang kemudian berdampak pada klaster masalah individu, tim, fasilitas, proses layanan, dan komunikasi. Jalan keluar utama dari berbagai penyebab akar permasalahan tersebut adalah formulasi kebijakan. Formulasi kebijakan menciptakan perbaikan pada prosedur layanan farmasi rawat jalan yang meliputi penerapan prinsip penyimpanan obat LASA, dan alur layanan farmasi rawat jalan yang berfokus pada pencegahan dispensing error meliputi perbaikan alur layanan mulai dari prosedur peresepan, penerimaan resep, penyiapan, etiketing, komunikasi informasi dan edukasi (KIE) obat sampai dengan prosedur penyerahan obat. Prosedur tersebut dapat diterima oleh instalasi farmasi sebagai prosedur pencegahan KNC. Kata Kunci: Kejadian nyaris cedera, kesalahan penyiapan obat, penelitian tindakan
Persepsi Pasien terhadap Bauran Pemasaran Rumah Sakit dan Pilihan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Retnaningtyas Sri , Utami Endah woro , Hasyim Mafrurrochim
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi pasien terhadap bauran pemasaran menurut pilihan utama pasien rawat inap. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan sampeI 36 responden yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di unit rawat inap Kelas I, Kelas II, Kelas III dan Kelas VIP di RS Syuhada' Haji selama 3 hari. Variabel yang diukur meliputi bauran pemasaran yaitu: produk, lokasi, karyawan, proses, tarif, promosi, dan lingkungan fisik serta penialaian umum dan pilihan utama pelayanan. Hasil menunjukkan persepsi positif pada bauran produk, proses, tarif, dan keahlian namun pada aspek lokasi, promosi, serta penampilan fisik dianggap kurang. Responden juga sebagian besar menyatakan rumah sakit ini sebagai pilihan utama dan menganggap pelayanan yang diberikan adalah terbaik. Tabulasi silang menunjukkan pada responden yang menjadikan rumah sakit ini sebagai pilihan utama cenderung memberikan penilaian yang lebih tinggi pada semua aspek bauran pemasaran dibandingkan yang menyatakan bukan sebagai pilihan utama. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa bauran pemasaran dapat menjadi faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan pasien ketika memilih rumah sakit.Kata Kunci: Bauran pemasaran, pilihan rumah sakit, persepsi pasien
Pengukuran Kinerja Unit Pemasaran RSI Unisma Malang Menggunakan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Rahmayanti Fida , David David , Sarwiyata Tri Wahyu
Published: December 2016

Berdasarkan analisis akar masalah didapatkan bahwa rendahnya pilihan pasien terhadap RSI Unisma Malang salah satunya disebabkan karena kinerja unit pemasaran dinilai kurang efektif. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengukuran kinerja unit pemasaran di RSI Unisma Malang. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja unit yaitu dengan balanced scorecard. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui skor atau penilaian kinerja unit pemasaran menggunakan balanced scorecard. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja unit pemasaran RSI Unisma Malang adalah cukup. Hasil pengukuran pada perspektif keuangan mencapai skor 1 yang artinya kinerja unit pemasaran pada perspektif keuangan telah mencapai prestasi diatas standar. Standar yang dimaksudkan adalah capaian yang diharapkan pada masing-masing indikator yang ditetapkan. Pada perspektif pelanggan mendapatkan skor -1 yang artinya kinerja unit pemasaran berdasarkan perspektif pelanggan belum sesuai standar. Pada perspektif proses bisnis internal, tahap inovasi sudah memenuhi target pencapaian bahkan melebihi target sehinga mendapatkan skor 1. Pada tahap operasi sebagian besar mendapat skor 0, namun terdapat satu indikator yang hanya mendapat skor -1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja unit pemasaran pada perspektif ini sebagian belum sesuai standar. Pada perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan mendapatkan nilai puas pada indikator kepuasan karyawan sehingga mendapat skor 1, sedangkan pada retensi karyawan mendapatkan mendapat skor 0 yang berarti sesuai dengan standar, dan untuk pelatihan karyawan mendapatkan skor -1 yang berarti dibawah standar.Kata Kunci: Balanced scorecard, pengukuran kinerja, unit pemasaranÂ
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Kesehatan kaitannya dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Klinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung
Authors: Torry Torry , Koeswo Mulyatim , Sujianto Sujianto
Published: December 2016

Waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator kepuasaan pasien dan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Laporan capaian kinerja tahun 2014 pada RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung menyebutkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien rawat jalan adalah 70 menit, yang melebihi standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) nasional adalah 60 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan kesehatan kaitannya dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, yaitu Time and Motion Study dan Survei. Total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 101 responden yang terdiri dari 101 pasien rawat jalan di Klinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuesioner. Data menunjukkan bahwa total rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan penyakit dalam adalah 157,13 menit. Waktu tunggu terpanjang adalah rata-rata rentang waktu tunggu pasien yang telah mendapatkan pelayanan paramedis serta akan dilayani oleh dokter, yaitu 120,07 menit. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pasien dipengaruhi oleh waktu tunggu yang sebenarnya dirasakan pasien, dan kecepatan pelayanan yang diterima pasien (P<0,05). Kesimpulannya, faktor utama yang memperpanjang waktu tunggu pelayanan dan menurunkan kepuasan pasien, adalah kurang optimalnya jadwal dokter bertugas.Kata Kunci: Kepuasan pasien, waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalanÂ
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Ketidaklengkapan Pengisian Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors: Nurhaidah Nurhaidah , Harijanto Tatong , Djauhari Thontowi
Published: December 2016

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu sarana pelayanan kesehatan yaitu dengan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rekam medis meliputi kelengkapan, kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam memberikan informasi untuk kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan. Rekam medis yang lengkap dan akurat dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pelayanan kesehatan, dasar hukum (medico legal), menunjang informasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas medis, riset medis dan dijadikan dasar menilai kinerja rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang penyebab ketidaklengkapan pengisian rekam medis rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (RS UMM). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi dokumen, wawancara dan observasi. Studi dokumen dilakukan pada 40 rekam medis rawat inap yang belum dilakukan assembling, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan kepada petugas terkait untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab ketidaklengkapan dokumen rekam medis. Observasi dilakukan untuk melengkapi data hasil wawancara. Hasil studi dokumen pada 40 dokumen rekam medis rawat inap didapatkan bahwa jumlah rekam medis yang tidak diisi lengkap adalah 100%, dengan presentasi ketidaklengkapan yang paling banyak adalah dari dokter. Hasil wawancara dan observasi ditemukan tidak adanya kebijakan, panduan dan SPO pengisian rekam medis, kesadaran dokter untuk mengisi rekam medis kurang, tidak adanya data ketidaklengkapan rekam medis, sistem monitoring dan evaluasi rekam medis tidak efektif dan alur berkas rekam medis rawat inap yang tidak sesuai dengan standar. Sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis yaitu dengan membuat kebijakan, panduan dan SPO tentang pengisian rekam medis.Kata Kunci: Ketidaklengkapan pengisian rekam medis
Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang: Apa Kendala Pelaporannya?
Authors: Donosepoetro Imelda Fitria , Rini Nurul Sri Hidayati , Hakim Lukman
Published: December 2016

Program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) merupakan salah satu tolok ukur mutu pelayanan rumah sakit yang diukur secara berkala oleh komite PPI. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan capaian indikator mutu komite PPI di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat tahun 2014 masih di bawah standar. Capaian tahun 2015 sudah sesuai target tetapi masih ditemukan banyak kendala dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan form. Kendala tersebut yaitu belum semua ruangan menyerahkan laporan rutin setiap bulannya paling lambat tanggal 10. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh sosialisasi pencatatan dan pelaporan form PPI terhadap dampak pengembalian form PPI ke IPCN, untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaktepatan pengembalian pelaporan form PPI di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan membandingkan hasil pre dan post sosialisasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan angka pengembalian form pelaporan PPI yang kurang bermakna (dari 64,29% menjadi 67,86%). Dari hasil wawancara pada 25 ruangan rawat inap didapatkan penyebab terbesar karena komponen pelaporan form PPI terlalu banyak. Penyederhaan form yang diikuti dengan pelatihan dan monitoring evaluasi berkelanjutan disarankan sebagai solusi definitif untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelaporan infeksi di rumah sakit.Kata Kunci: Infection Prevention and Control Nurse (IPCN), pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, PPI, sosialisasi pencatatan dan pelaporan form PPI
Sistim Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Linen sebagai Strategi Mengurangi Angka Linen Hilang
Authors: Fitriasari Nikma , Hariyanto Tuti , Yuliansyah Navis
Published: December 2016

Hasil studi pendahuluan di Rumah Sakit Islam Gondanglegi ditemukan bahwa masih ada kejadian linen hilang sebanyak 3,4% yang menunjukkan pentingnya pengembangan sistem pengawasan dan pengendalian (wasdal) linen. Kajian dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sistem wasdal linen dan mengevaluasi implementasinya. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan melalui workshop yang didahului dengan kajian pustaka dan mengikuti pelatihan. Sistem wasdal disusun dalam bentuk alur sistem dan dokumen, yang kemudian disosialisasikan dan diuji coba dalam jangka waktu dua minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan linen hilang sebesar 2,6% sebelum dan sesudah implementasi sistim wasdal linen hilang. Sistim wasdal yang diterapkan terdiri dari lima standar prosedur operasional dan delapan dokumen pendukung.Kata Kunci: Linen hilang, rumah sakit, sistim pengawasan dan pengendalian
Effect of Combination Therapy with Atorvastatin and Ursodeoxycholic Acid on the Course of Ischemic Heart Disease with Co-Existent Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity
Authors: Karpyshyn Nataliya
Published: December 2016

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is considered as an independent predictor of cardiovascular diseases which plays an important role in the development of ischemic heart disease. The drug most frequently used for treating this comorbidity is atorvastatin which favours better survival outcomes and is essential in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid is prescribed as an alternative therapy for ischemic heart disease with co-existent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity to eliminate statin side effects. The use of ursodeoxycholic acid as a hepatoprotector in comprehensive basic treatment contributes to the improvement of the cardiovascular system in patients with ischemic heart disease as well as the increase in treatment efficacy; it improves the functional status of the liver affecting the major pathogenic mechanisms of the disease.The objective of the research was to study the effect of combined hypolipidemic therapy with atorvastatin and ursodeoxycholic acid on the indices of blood lipids, liver transaminase levels, functional status of the liver and the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with ischemic heart disease and obesity.Materials and methods. 20 patients with ischemic heart disease, co-existent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity were examined. They received ursodeoxycholic acid in addition to atorvastatin for four weeks. All the patients underwent clinical tests, visceral ultrasonography, blood lipid test, liver transaminase test and 13C-methacetin breath test.Results. The study revealed a significant decrease in the level of the pro-atherogenic fractions of blood lipids (р<0.01) as well as an improved functional status of the liver due to a significant increase in metabolic capacity of the liver and cumulative dose on the 40th and 120th minutes after ursodeoxycholic acid administration (р<0.01).Conclusions. The use of ursodeoxycholic acid in addition to atorvastatin in patients with ischemic heart disease, co-existent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity makes it possible to avoid the adverse effect of hypolipidemic therapy on the functional status of the liver.
Students’ entrepreneurial behavior in the application of 'EkRenFaTiHa' productive entrepreneurial teaching model at culinary programs vocational schools
Authors: Lastariwati Badraningsih , Pardjono Pardjono , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: December 2016

The purpose of the study is to observe students' entrepreneurial behaviors in the implementation of entrepreneurship processes in production subjects. The study applied production entrepreneurial teaching model to some vocational high school students with their ‘EkRenFaTiHa Catering’ as their project. The entrepreneur process was integrated in the catering production subject and it consisted of the following aspects: Exploration, business plans, facilitation, action and output. The study employed research and development approach, which referred to Plomp development model. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The research subjects were some students of 1 Sewon State Vocational High School. The results of the test on the model implementation show the students’ mastery of the entrepreneurial behaviors showing the characteristics of responsibility, innovation, honesty, independence, creativity, leadership, dilligence, discipline, cooperation, risk-taking and good communication. It also shows that there is a concrete improvement during the continuous process regarding every observed entrepreneurial behavior, and in general the students’ entrepreneurial behaviors could be classified as good.
Improving students’ mastery on automotive electrical system using automotive electrical multimedia
Authors: Widjanarko Dwi , Sofyan Herminarto , Surjono Herman Dwi
Published: December 2016

This research was conducted to study the improvement of students’ understanding of automotive electrical system by applying automotive electrical multimedia. The multimedia was developed and validated by automotive and multimedia experts before being applied in teaching and learning processes. The research design was a single group pretest-posttest design with three field testing. The results showed that in the preliminary field testing, the students’ understanding increased by 32.55%; in the main field testing, the understanding was up to 64.89%; and in the operational field testing, the understanding became 77.36%. This indicates that automotive multimedia could increase the students’ understanding of automotive electrical system significantly.
Developing an assessment instrument of junior high school students’ higher order thinking skills in mathematics
Authors: Samritin Samritin , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: December 2016

This study is a research and development study. It aims to produce an instrument for assessing junior high school (JHS) students’ higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in mathematics. Its procedure consists of nine steps: (1) Constructing the test specification; (2) writing test items; (3) analyzing test items; (4) conducting the first tryout; (5) analyzing the results of the first try out; (6) revising the test; (7) assembling the test; (8) conducting the second tryout; and (9) analyzing the results of the second tryout. The instrument content validity was obtained through the focus group discussion (FGD) forum, and Delphi technique. The construct validity was found out through the tryout data analysis. The instrument tryout was conducted twice involving 264 participants in the first tryout and 821 participants in the second tryout. The results of the study indicate that the instrument for assessing JHS students’ HOTS in mathematics has met the validity and reliability criteria. From the results of the content validity analysis, it can be concluded that the instrument is valid, and it was supported by the items validity indices above  0.79. From the results of the construct validity analysis, it can be concluded that the instrument is valid, as indicated by the value of χ2 = 67.69, with p-value = 0.10, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.03, supported by Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) of 0.97, Normed Fit Index (NFI) of 0.95, and Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) of 0.95. The instrument reliability is 0.88. The developed instrument for assessing HOTS in mathematics consists of 12 items, each of which is of essay test type. The test items have difficulty indices in a range of 0.30 ≤ Pi ≤ 0.7.
An Intelligent of Navigation and Path finding Technique of Fuzzy logic
Authors: Kumar Dr. Prem
Published: December 2016

In all path finding and navigation problems the inputs are its environment space and the output of path
finding and navigation algorithm is a route from source location to destination location. It seems very
simple to choose a path from source to destination in theory but in real world it is very difficult to decide a
route that is safe and optimal. This paper presents the navigation method which uses the human intelligence
to navigate for path finding using fuzzy logic. The procedure simulates decision-making process of human
for navigation and path finding.
Coaching y fomento del emprendimiento: nuevas perspectivas para la educación superior
Authors: Bécart Anne
Published: December 2016

La Universidad del siglo XXI ha asumido su vínculo con el mundo productivo y su papel determinante en la formación de profesionales competentes. El concepto de “competencia genérica” es clave en este proceso como indicador del desempeño humano. El presente artículo hace hincapié en la importancia de que dichas competencias integren el aspecto socio-emocional y se enfoquen en el desarrollo del emprendimiento estudiantil para asegurar la transferibilidad de los cuatro pilares del saber desde el ámbito educativo hacia el mundo laboral. Plantea el diseño de una estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje basada en los modelos EMPRETEC y GROW así como su aplicación a la Educación Superior para impulsar el desarrollo de competencias de emprendimiento en estudiantes universitarios. Se concluye con una serie de consideraciones acerca de las nuevas perspectivas proporcionadas por la fusión entre coaching educativo y emprendimiento.
Análisis del Plan Estatal de Inversión Local español del 2009: parcheando un agujero negro
Authors: Jarril Pérez Roberto
Published: December 2016

El siguiente artículo aborda el problema económico sufrido a nivel internacional en 2008 desde una perspectiva española. Lo definimos como una huída hacia adelante, ya que el plan de estímulo económomico para la economía española, que algunos pueden tratar de definir como keynesiano, seguía el mismo camino que la política económica española ya estaba usando. Ofrecemos una visión amplia del denominado Plan E, que pasará a la historia como el parche más costoso de la historia económica moderna en España.
Andalucía y marruecos, ¿territorios de paso o de cooperación?
Authors: Criado Eduardo Hernando
Published: December 2016

Marruecos y Andalucía son dos territorios separados por apenas 14 kilómetros, los cuales tienen historia, sociedad, cultura, tradiciones compartidas y en común. La cooperación entre ambos territorios hay que comprenderla dentro del marco de las transacciones privilegiadas del gobierno alauí con la Unión Europea, con la política de cooperación transfronteriza hispana y de las continuas relaciones descentralizadas entre el Reino de Marruecos y Andalucía. Son muchos los programas y proyectos de cooperación internacional al desarrollo que se han llevado a cabo entre ambos territorios, son muchos los vínculos que se han desarrollado y todo en búsqueda de una estabilidad, seguridad y prosperidad para ambos territorios limítrofes. Pero ahora no sólo se desea la realización de proyectos de cooperación con resultados puntuales, sino que se busca la máxima eficiencia y continuidad de los mismos, creando una vertebración de las instituciones y de los cooperantes tanto a nivel vertical como a nivel horizontal. Pero los beneficios de la cooperación no sólo se van a quedar en eliminar barreras a la población más desfavorecida socialmente o la rehabilitación del patrimonio, sino que la dimensión de la cooperación es mucho mayor, pues, desde el punto de vista económico, abre las puertas a mantener una importante zona de influencia andaluza, favoreciendo las inversiones directas e indirectas en Marruecos y pudiendo ganar ventaja competitiva en un mercado con muchas potencialidades de crecimiento.

Ante este panorama debemos valorar si las sinergias que se pueden dar entre Andalucía y el Reino de Marruecos deben ser continuas en el tiempo buscando el desarrollo económico y social de ambos pueblos o ser territorios de paso de personas y mercancías en busca de nuevos o mejores mercados.
Propuesta de turismo y desarrollo sostenible en la guajira para los “wayúu”
Authors: Siñeriz álvarez María
Published: December 2016

El turismo como fuente de ingresos aumenta mes a mes en Colombia, por esta razón, se pretende realizar un estudio sobre si la cultura de la tribu indígena “WAYÚU”, perteneciente al Resguardo de San Francisco en La Guajira (Colombia), podría ser adecuada para desarrollar una actividad turística que genere una nueva fuente de ingresos para la supervivencia de dicha tribu. A través del análisis de sus recursos económicos, culturales y turísticos, se plantea un proyecto conjunto en el que se obtengan beneficios para ambas partes, tanto para la comunidad indígena como para la agencia de viajes implicada en él. Para el desarrollo de este proyecto dadas sus características se tiene en cuenta que para realizar una actividad de turismo sostenible en áreas poco desarrolladas hay que analizar la legislación Colombiana de Turismo y Desarrollo para conocer el procedimiento de los Organismos más importantes de este ámbito en colaboración con el Departamento Nacional de Planeación Colombiano y Asociación Colombiana de Agencias de Viajes y Turismo, así como ONGs dispuestas a colaborar. Mediante la realización de entrevistas para conocer el grado de aceptación del proyecto entre los integrantes de la comunidad indígena, se analizan los resultados y se crea un programa de actuación de acuerdo a los intereses del estudio, así como informes de evaluación de resultados del proyecto y cooperación de todas las organizaciones incluidas en el mismo.
Estrategias de distribución de la cadena productiva del Aguacate en los Montes de María
Authors: Méndez Prada Martha Cecilia , Humanez Márquez Ubaldo Nicolás , Pérez Ricardo Jairo Andrés , Bertel Ortega Cristian Andrés
Published: December 2016

El presente artículo es resultado de la investigación “Análisis de la Cadena Productiva del Aguacate en los Montes de María, y tiene por objetivo caracterizar los canales de distribución de esta cadena productiva, a través de un estudio cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, cuyos resultados más relevantes fueron, la forma en que se incrementa el precio al pasar de un intermediario a otro, lo cual hace que el consumidor final lo reciba  a un precio muy alto; el bajo poder de negociación que tienen los productores en el proceso de comercialización, siendo éstos los menos beneficiados por este producto, concluyendo el estudio con propuesta de estrategias tendientes a mejorar sus canales de distribución.
Aplicación de la programación lineal en el analisis de la eficiencia: el metodo dea
Authors: García Bauzá Juan Carlos
Published: December 2016

En el siguiente artículo se expone pormenorizadamente la metodología DEA, cuyo objetivo es medir la eficiencia de empresas, instituciones y otros entes. Dentro de la metodología DEA, el modelo en el que se centra este trabajo es el modelo DEA-CCR, obteniendo la expresión matemática del problema de optimización a resolver tanto en forma fraccionaria como en forma multiplicativa y envolvente, siguiendo un proceso lógico. Como todo método, tiene sus ventajas e inconvenientes, que son presentados posteriormente a la descripción del método  DEA.
Globalización y gobernabilidad: la necesidad de una nueva cooperación supranacional
Authors: Pizzuti Giulia
Published: December 2016

En el presente artículo se analizan las principales causas y consecuencias del mal funcionamiento del desarrollo del proceso de globalización desde el punto de vista de las políticas económicas a nivel nacional e internacional. En la primera parte del artículo se analiza cómo el fundamentalismo del mercado y la falta de su regulación global por parte de las instituciones han llevado a un empeoramiento de las desigualdades entre los países y dentro de cada uno de ellos. Sucesivamente se evidencian algunos aspectos de modelos alternativos y sostenibles de desarrollo económico que, fundamentados en una relación diferente entre mercados e instituciones y en la complementariedad de la esfera local y global en las relaciones económicas, sociales y políticas, puedan facilitar la construcción de una realidad más justa y equitativa.
Una revisión crítica de las estrategias de cooperación al desarrollo en el norte de Marruecos
Authors: El-Rhomri Imane , Domínguez-Serrano Mónica
Published: December 2016

La consecución de un desarrollo humano sostenible y justo, tales como el control de los recursos y la toma de decisiones sobre cuestiones que afectan la vida de las mujeres y los hombres, pasa por lograr la puesta en práctica de estrategias alternativas de planificación en materia de cooperación al desarrollo. En este artículo se realiza un análisis crítico del ámbito de la cooperación desde un enfoque de género y de desarrollo humano. En concreto, se presenta una experiencia en un contexto claramente masculinizado como son las zonas rurales del norte Marruecos en el sector de las plantas aromáticas y medicinales. Utilizando esta acción a modo de ejemplo, se destacan las principales limitaciones de esta forma de concebir la cooperación, y se analiza cómo el enfoque de las capacidades constituye una teoría adecuada para una nueva forma de planificación y ejecución que sea capaz de permitir un desarrollo pleno de toda la comunidad.
Caracterización económica de las microempresas fabricantes de muebles de madera en la ciudad de Sincelejo
Authors: Tinoco-Cantillo Ulises Antonio , Buelvas-Martínez Armando Miguel , Buelvas-Meza Carlos Gabriel
Published: December 2016

El presente artículo es el resultado de la investigación “Impacto Economico y Social del Microcrédito en las Microempresas Fabricantes de Calzado y Muebles de Madera en la ciudad de Sincelejo “ y tiene como objetivo caracterizar la estructura económica de las microempresas de muebles de madera, mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y tipo de estudio descriptivo, cuyos resultados muestran avances en la formalidad empresarial y alta informalidad laboral, insuficiencia del capital de trabajo y bajos niveles de gestión empresarial y administrativos, lo que tiene un efecto negativo en la productividad y competitividad de los mercados de insumos y productos finales.
La mujer sin clase: matrimonio o prostitución
Authors: Parejo-Rendón Carmen
Published: December 2016

En el presente ensayo propongo un análisis en base a distintas obras de carácter antropológico sobre el papel de la mujer, el matrimonio y la prostitución a lo largo de la historia, así como la repercusión que la globalización y la crisis económica mundial aún tienen sobre estos temas. Asimismo trato de reflexionar sobre la situación de la mujer en relación con su entorno material y su capacidad reproductiva con el desarrollo del Estado y la legislación familiar y con el nacimiento y evolución del sistema capitalista hasta llegar a la globalización. Con todo ello pretendo arrojar luz sobre el debate existente entre las soluciones ante el fenómeno de la prostitución (prohibicionismo, abolicionismo o regularización) estableciendo un vínculo claro entre la condición de feminización de la pobreza y el desarrollo y aumento de la prostitución tanto en países periféricos como de la Europa en crisis de la actualidad y alejando el foco de un planteamiento moralista y también de la defensa de la prostitución como fenómeno individual ajeno a una situación material y política.
GENETIC VARIATION OF FABABEAN GERMPLASM
Authors: YADAV RASHMI , SINGH ANIL  KUMAR , GANGOPADHYAYA K. K. , SINGH ASHISH KUMAR , KUMAR ASHOK , MEENA B. L.
Published: December 2016

Variability in 66 accessions of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) was assessed for different agro-morphological and quality parameters. Variability parameters, correlation coefficients, clustering and PCA were performed for yield and its contributing parameters. A very good variability was found in number of branches per plant ranged from 5.4 to 14.4, number of nods per main branch from 10.22 to 26.31, no. of pods in main branch varies from 8.61 to 19.65, 1000-seed weight from 271.69 to 390.31and seed yield per plant varied from 31.32 to 100.3.The protein content (%) of the genotypes varies widely from 26.31 to 31.52.Positive and significant correlation coefficients were also obtained between grain yield and 1000-seed weight (r = 0.33**) and number of pods in main branch (r = 0.01*). Principal Component Analysis shows that PC5 explained 62.8% of the total variance and was most closely associated with number of pods per cluster.
Mustard germplasm evaluation of against Black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris) A threat to rapeseed
Authors: Singh H. K. , Singh Mahesh , Chauhan M. P. , Srivastava Tripti , Singh Manoj  Kumar
Published: December 2016

Field experiments were conducted during 2010-11 to 2011-12 crop seasons to identify resistant genotypes for the management of bacterial blight/black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Pammel) Dawson. Symptoms of disease were recorded 40-45 days after sowing in different localities of Faizabad district of U.P. Disease was characterized by the initial symptoms appeared as dark color streaks on the stem from ground level, which girdle the stem making very soft and hollow followed by rotting. Lower leaves showed midrib cracking ‘V’ shaped yellowing on the leaf margin, browning of veins and weathering. Profuse exudation of yellowish fluid from the affected stem and leaves may also occur. Out of 110 genotypes screened, ten entries namely T-27, GSL-1, PHR-2, DRMR-243, PBC-9221, JMTA-9, EC-399299, EC-38899, HNS-9605 and HNS-004 were recorded resistant and forty four were moderately resistant. Rest of the genotypes proved moderately susceptible from X. campestris pv. campestris.
Ethno Botanical Potential for Medicinal Ferula assa-foetida as a main Medical Plant in East of Iran
Authors: GOLMOHAMMADI FARHOOD
Published: December 2016

Ferula assa-foetidaL. (Apiaceae) is a medicinal plant indigenous to Iran and Afghanistan. This plant is one of the most important among the thirty species of Ferula distributed in Iran. Iran is one of the most important producers of this plant in the world. It is an herbaceous and perennial plant that grows up to 2 m high. One part used is an oleo-gum resin, called asa-foetida or Anghoze in Persian, obtained by incision from the roots. Many people in Mediterranean region who onsult with spiritual healers, homeopaths and herbalists are utilizing traditional therapies. The demand for medicinal plants has increased globally due to the resurgence of interest in and acceptance of herbal medicine. The methods of extraction employed are almost invariably crude and unsystematic. As a consequence, the rates of exploitation may exceed those of local natural regeneration.Ferula is one of the most important endangered medicinal plants, which is rare in nature due to poor seed germination. It has been reported in Iranian folk medicine to be antispasmodic, aromatic, carminative, digestive, expectorant, laxative, sedative, nerving, analgesic, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac and antiseptic.In this article qualitative and participatory study on harvesting, main characteristics and economical importance of this valuable medicinal plantin South-Khorasan province, east of Iran has been described.