bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIABETES PREDICTION USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES
Authors: N. Srividhya  , K. Divya  , N. Sanjana  , K. Krishna Kumari  , M. Rambhupal
Published: November 2023

One of the worst illnesses in the world is diabetes. It is also the creator of a variety of other diseases, such as urinary organ illness, blindness, and cardiac failure. The patient must go to a diagnostic facility in this situation to receive their reports following consultation. Because of this, they always have to invest both money and time. However, as machine learning techniques have improved, we now have the freedom to look for the right solution. For example, we now have sophisticated information processing systems that can predict whether a patient has polygenic disease or not. Additionally, anticipating the illness early results in giving the patients what they need before it becomes urgent.Goals of this analysis is to develop a system which predicts the diabetes risk level of patient.The experimental results shows that the prediction of diabetes done at high accuracy using support vector machines.
KEYWORDS: Early Detection, Machine Learning, SVM(Support Vector Machines), Accuracy.
LAND USE CHARACTERISTICS ON THE COASTS OF IZMIT BAY
Authors: Ömer FIRINCI
Published: November 2023

The 21st century draws attention as a century in which environmental destruction continues, on the one hand, and efforts are made to prevent these destructions with holistic and sustainable approaches. Rapid and unplanned population growth, industrialization, informatics and industry 4.0 revolution, carbon emissions, ecosystem destruction, environmental pollution, global climate changes continue unabated. On the other hand, many institutions and organizations, especially the United Nations, are taking steps and setting goals to slow down this trend. The shores of Izmit Bay were examined in this study in terms of holistic and sustainable spatial use. In this field, where demands and usage needs are high but resources and potential are limited, it is clear that optimal and correct use is imperative, considering the future and future generations and environments. In the study, land use characteristics were determined and evaluations were made in terms of sustainable holistic basin management. Correct and sustainable use, as the most basic application subject of Geographical Science, which deals with the interaction between natural and human elements in a place, has been evaluated from a multidisciplinary perspective.
KEY WORDS: Izmit Gulf, Spatial, Land Use, Sustainability, Planning, Management
Influence of Fermentation Time on the Nutritional and Antioxidant Properties of Black Garlic
Authors: Shahrum Muhammad 'Akif Bin , Hong Shyang-Pei , Rambli Masmunira , Phuah Eng-Tong
Published: November 2023

Black garlic (BG) is a nutritive food produced by subjecting fresh garlic (FG) to controlled thermal processing and humidity conditions for at least 4 weeks. To date, the effect of the fermentation period on the nutritional values of black garlic remains vague in Brunei Darussalam. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional compositions of BG fermented for 4, 6 and 8 weeks at 65 °C and relative humidity of around 70%. The salt, sugar, alcohol, protein, lipid content and antioxidant activity of BG were examined and compared with FG. The study showed that different fermentation periods demonstrated a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the salt, sugar, protein and lipid content of the garlic samples. No alcohol content was detected in all garlic samples. The present study also revealed that BG exhibited higher antioxidant properties, about 5-7 times higher as compared to FG. Our study indicated that the best treatment is black garlic fermented for 4 weeks (BG4) owing to its high protein content and antioxidant properties. Overall, BG is a promising high-value product that can be exploited by the food or nutraceutical industries.
Futuristic Energy Management Solution: Fuzzy logic controller-Enhanced Hybrid Storage for Electric Vehicles with Batteries and Super Capacitors
Authors: Sudhakar P , Kumaraswamy I
Published: November 2023

The core focus of this study was directed towards devising an energy management strategy tailored for hybrid storage systems (HSS) within electric vehicles, with the prime objective of enhancing the longevity of the battery cycle. The batteries employed in electric vehicles (EVs) are prone to expedited deterioration resulting from harsh charging/discharging cycles and the substantial power surges experienced during acceleration and deceleration phases. While an excessively large energy storage system (ESS) could cater to the elevated power requisites, it inevitably grapples with augmented dimensions, bulk, and cost implications. In a bid to surmount these challenges, an innovative approach has been explored: integrating battery and supercapacitor (SC) elements within the HSS. This synergy aims not only to curtail the overall ESS footprint but also to elongate the operational lifespan of the battery. The pivotal concern revolves around constructing an adept energy management scheme that orchestrates the interplay between the primary energy storage component and the SC, a resource in demand by EVs. Central to this study is the proposition of an intelligent energy management strategy, grounded in fuzzy logic controller (FLC), seamlessly embedded within the within the HSS of the EV. To translate these concepts into tangible outcomes, a comprehensive assessment was conducted. By leveraging the capabilities of MATLAB/Simulink software, the state of charge for the super capacitor and the power dynamics of the battery were scrutinized across diverse driving scenarios over distinct time intervals. The standout feature of this investigation lies in the employment of an ingenious FLC strategy, meticulously regulating the energy and flow of power and energy between the battery and super capacitor elements within the HSS of the EV. In a comparative analysis against conventional control methodologies, this approach shines vividly, yielding superior outcomes and cementing its efficacy.
Two new sympatric species of Songius from Mount Fanjing, Southwest China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)
Authors: Yin Zi-Wei , Hu Zheng-Kun
Published: November 2023

The ant-loving beetle genus Songius Yin & Li, 2010 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Batrisini) is rarely collected due to a cryptic myrmecophilous lifestyle, and its diversity remains insufficiently explored. Here we describe two new sympatrically distributed species from Mount Fanjing, Guizhou Province, Southwest China. Songius brevisetus sp. nov. is characterized by the relatively parallel-sided body with a densely setose integument, and different forms of the spines/projections of the legs and the aedeagus. Songius hubenqii sp. nov. differs in the shiny, almost asetose body segments and antennomeres 1–6, the mesofemora lacking tubercles and bearing long bristles on the ventral margins, and a different form of the aedeagus. A re-examination of the types and additional material supported the conclusion that S. hlavaci Zhao, Yin & Li, 2010 is a widely distributed species in eastern, central and southwestern China, leading to the placement of S. pseudohlavaci Yin & Li 2015, syn. nov. from Hunan as its junior synonym; and the species is newly recorded from Fujian and Chong­qing. An updated key and a distribution map for the genus are provided.
The showcase of salt rocks from Cardona in the Barcelona Natural Sciences Museum: conservation and adaptation for passive climate control
Authors: Pérez Azcárate Marta , Duque Valero Susana , Aromi Folch Joan Ramon , Campeny Creco Marc
Published: November 2023

The results of the conservation work carried out on an exhibition set-up dating from the early twentieth century are presented. The exhibition set-up consists of a wooden showcase containing about twenty evaporite rocks from the collection of the Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona (Spain). The work involved the remedial conservation of the rock specimens and showcase, and the improvement of the original environmental control system using sustainability criteria. An interdisciplinary team worked on the different phases of the project, which included prior historical and environmental studies. The remedial conservation of all elements in the collection has improved its accessibility and the monitoring of the environmental conditions of the new installation has confirmed the efficiency of the proposed passive environmental control system.
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PSYCHOSEXUAL FACTORS, FAMILY VARIABLES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Olasupo Matthew Olugbenga , Adegoke Adekunle , Ekundayo Opeyemi , Olasupo Mobolaji , Fagbenro Dare
Published: November 2023

Links between psychosexual factors (sexual communication and sexual satisfaction), family variables (marital satisfaction, years in marriage, and the number of children), and psychological well-being among Yoruba older adults of Southwestern Nigeria were investigated.  A cross-sectional research design was used for the study.  Two hundred and nine (209) older adults aged 60 to 92 years (M = 68.2, SD = 8.05, Females = 81, Males = 128) were conveniently drawn from five (5) communities in Southwestern Nigeria.  Data collected from the samples using a self-administered paper and pencil questionnaire were analyzed using  Structural equation modelling (SEM).  Results showed that sexual satisfaction has a direct and significant effect on marital satisfaction and psychological well-being among older adults; sexual satisfaction mediates the effect of years in marriage on psychological well-being; increased number of children leads to lower marital satisfaction and poor psychological well-being in old age, and sexual communication enhances psychological well-being in old age.  Notwithstanding the fact that sexual behaviour is shrouded in secrecy among older adults in some African cultures like Nigeria, the study concluded that it plays a significant role in enhancing their psychological well-being.
MLADEN NIKOLOV - THE FIRST BULGARIAN PSYCHOANALYST
Authors: Minchev Plamen
Published: November 2023

The article examines the life of Mladen Nikolov, a Bulgarian psychologist, whom I define as the first Bulgarian psychoanalyst. It is based on facts from preliminary studies, which may be supplemented subsequently. It describes his life and how his training in psychoanalysis came about. The report also discusses whether he can be considered a psychoanalyst, given the way he has been trained. A common mistake about his place of graduation in psychology is pointed out and corrected.
Intimate Relationship of Elderly Hajj Pilgrimages and Clotter Officers in the Aspect of Religiosity Through the Process of Self Disclosure During the Hajj
Authors: HASBIYAH Desi , RONDA Mirza , FAIZ Fahruddin
Published: November 2023

In 2023, the number of elderly Hajj pilgrims has increased significantly due to the accumulation of the Covid-19 period and priority policies. A total of 67,199 elderly Hajj pilgrims have become priority records as Hajj pilgrims who must receive special treatment. This research aims to explain, understand and discover how elderly Hajj pilgrims express themselves as individuals who are carrying out the Hajj pilgrimage and build an intimate relationship with the crew member accompanying him. The paradigm used in this research is Post Positivism with a qualitative approach using the case study method. In the research used theory is self disclosure with indicators of 5 dimensions, namely amount, valency, accuracy, Intention and Intimate and intimacy theory. The findings in this research are that self-disclosure carried out by elderly Hajj pilgrims and flight attendants forms a close, protective family relationship.
Trends in Ambient Air Quality (NO2 and SO2) in Tenggarong City, Kutai Kartanegara District. East Kalimantan
Authors: SUJIMAN Sujiman
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the concentration of ambient air quality NO2 and SO2, determine the trend in ambient air quality NO2 and SO2, and determine the Air Quality Value index for Tenggarong City, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. The data collection method was using the 18-SPEKTRO-33/MU/SMM-AAS (Passive Sampler Spectrophotometry) method, then analyzed using environmental quality standards, government regulation number 22 of 2021. The research results show that the quality concentration of NO2 gas in Jam Bentong is between (5.23-19.85) µg/m3 and SO2 is between (3.75-38.55) µg/m3, in the Industrial Area NO2 is between (5.54-10.20) µg/m3 and SO2 is between (4.28 -10.41) µg/m3, while in residential locations NO2 is between (2.49-7.98) µg/m3 and SO2 is between (<2.57-10.60) µg/m3. The tendency for ambient air quality NO2 and SO2 at the Jam Bentong location to fluctuate is inconsistent, while the Industrial Location is almost the same as the Residential Location, namely with uniform quality, but all quality concentrations are still below environmental quality standards. The Environmental Quality Index value at the Jam Bentong location is 79,618, this value is included in good environmental conditions. Meanwhile, in industrial locations it is 90,043, this value is included in superior environmental conditions. Meanwhile, in residential locations, the Environmental Quality Index value is 93,429, this value also falls into superior environmental conditions.
Administration Of Fear Through Symbols About Covid-19 In Indonesian Online News
Authors: NUGROHO Eko , RITONGA Rajab , JAMALULLAIL Jamalullail
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 outbreak is a global fear. This fear is partly triggered by diverse media representation. Information containing representations of COVID-19 has the potential to reduce fear. However, in reality, representations through these symbols have the potential to be used by those in power to exercise their power, especially to get rid of their political opponents through representation. The representation of Habib Rizieq Shihab as a violator of health protocols is suspected to be an attempt by the authorities to eliminate his political opponents through fear of the COVID-19 outbreak in symbols spread in the media. This research wants to answer how the administration of fear in symbols regarding violations of the COVID-19 protocol by religious figures in the representation of Habib Rizieq Shihab in Indonesian online news. This research explores the concept and criticizes the concept of administration of fear, which is a construct from dromology-based theories by Paul Virilio. This research uses Barthes' textual semiotics method (Barthes' 5 codes), which analyzes several online news texts in Indonesia. From the results of the analysis, it is revealed that the media representation of Habib Rizieq Shihab is a form of administration of fear carried out by the authorities through symbols about COVID-19 in the media by constructing logistics of perception and environmental construction that represents Habib Rizieq based on fear of the epidemic and fear of Islam (Islamophobia).
Adoption Of Dewi Manggung Management Innovation (Case Study Of South Subang Tourism Village)
Authors: SUPANDI Supandi , RONDA Mirza , SIGIT Ridzki Rinanto
Published: November 2023

The research aims to plan the management outreach process to the community regarding developing a tourist village in South Subang. Including finding patterns of acceptance and suitability of the idea of developing a tourist village in South Subang, as well as finding and identifying the factors that influence community acceptance of the idea of developing a tourism village in South Subang. The results of the research using quantitative data and reinforced with qualitative data indicate that the process of socializing management to the community is carried out persuasively and recognizes the characteristics of the village community who are the target of communication. While the community accepts the idea of developing a tourist village in South Subang, some support it, and some are unhappy. Therefore, the factors that affect the acceptance of village communities to the idea of developing a tourist village in South Subang can involve opinion leaders, namely community leaders or leaders who are respected and combined with adopting Innovation. This strengthens the theory (Festinger, 1957) of social psychology and Lazarsfeld regarding opinion leaders combined with the concept of Innovation (Rogers, 2003).
Unitarity of the SoV Transform for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb C)$ Spin Chains
Authors:   Max-Planck-Institut f&, Manashov Alexander N. ,   #252,   r Physik, Germany
Published: November 2023

We prove the unitarity of the separation of variables transform for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb C)$ spin chains by a method based on the use of Gustafson integrals.
The Outcomes of Cannulated Screws Versus Tension Band Wiring in Treatment of Transverse Patellar Fracture: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mazyon Ahmed S. , Jawad Mohammed Jaffer , Diab AKS
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: For the treatment of displaced patella fractures by tension bands with cannulated screws and by K-wire are widely employed. The clinical efficacy of the two therapy regimens, however, remains a point of contention.
AIM: The study goal was to assess the relative advantages and drawbacks of open reduction and internal fixation using tension band wiring versus cannulated screws with wiring in patients sustained displaced patellar fracture.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A clinical trial study conducted in the Orthopedics Department at Al-Yarmook Teaching Hospital during a period of 18 months from June 2020 to November 2021. It included 22 adult patients diagnosed with isolated displaced transverse patellar fracture and scheduled for operative fixation. They were divided randomly into two groups: Tension band technique group (TBT) included 11 patients underwent open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with TBT and cannulated screws (CS) group included 11 patients underwent ORIF by cannulated screws with wiring. A postoperatively follow-up was continued for 6 months. In which patients were assessed clinically and radiographically 4 time, at the end of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 6th months.
RESULTS: After 1, 2, and 3 months, means of Lysholm score and range of flexion were significantly higher; while mean of VAS score of pain was significantly lower in CS group than that in TBT group. No statistical significant differences in postoperative complications were found between study groups.
CONCLUSION: Tension band wire with cannulated screws is the most effective surgical approach for internally repairing transverse fractures of the patella which allows for an early start to postoperative functional activity and an improved quality of life.
Existence results for $ p(x) $-biharmonic problems involving a singular and a Hardy type nonlinearities
Authors: Ghanmi Abdeljabbar , Sahbani Abdelhakim
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we proved the existence and the multiplicity of solutions for some $ p(x) $-biharmonic problems involving singular nonlinearity and a Hardy potential. More precisely, by the use of the min-max method, we proved the existence of a nontrivial solution for such a problem. Next, diversions of the mountain pass theorem were used to prove the multiplicity of solutions.
Dmbg-Net: Dilated multiresidual boundary guidance network for COVID-19 infection segmentation
Authors: Xiang Zhenwu , Mao Qi , Wang Jintao , Tian Yi , Zhang Yan , Wang Wenfeng
Published: November 2023

Accurate segmentation of infected regions in lung computed tomography (CT) images is essential for the detection and diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, lung lesion segmentation has some challenges, such as obscure boundaries, low contrast and scattered infection areas. In this paper, the dilated multiresidual boundary guidance network (Dmbg-Net) is proposed for COVID-19 infection segmentation in CT images of the lungs. This method focuses on semantic relationship modelling and boundary detail guidance. First, to effectively minimize the loss of significant features, a dilated residual block is substituted for a convolutional operation, and dilated convolutions are employed to expand the receptive field of the convolution kernel. Second, an edge-attention guidance preservation block is designed to incorporate boundary guidance of low-level features into feature integration, which is conducive to extracting the boundaries of the region of interest. Third, the various depths of features are used to generate the final prediction, and the utilization of a progressive multi-scale supervision strategy facilitates enhanced representations and highly accurate saliency maps. The proposed method is used to analyze COVID-19 datasets, and the experimental results reveal that the proposed method has a Dice similarity coefficient of 85.6% and a sensitivity of 84.2%. Extensive experimental results and ablation studies have shown the effectiveness of Dmbg-Net. Therefore, the proposed method has a potential application in the detection, labeling and segmentation of other lesion areas.
Faire émerger des îles. L’École d’été, un projet de recherche-création pensé comme l’affleurement d’une utopie concrète
Authors: Jouot Natacha
Published: November 2023

Le 20 août 2023, je passe 9h sur l’archipel du Frioul. Je pose le protocole suivant : faire le tour de l’île Ratonneau dans la journée, à pied, en m’efforçant de suivre la côte au plus près. Je m’attache à décrire cette expérience par l’écriture. La description me permet un ancrage dans le moment présent, induisant une attention ténue, posée sur ce(lle·eux) qui habite(nt) l’espace à mes côtés. J’expérimente une nouvelle fois à quel point la description fine est une porte d’entrée vers l’imagination, la divagation. Ce qu’Ersnt Bloch nommerait le rêve diurne1, sorte de rêve éveillé qui, à partir d’un instant vécu, vient créer les différentes versions de ce qui pourrait être aussi, en parallèle ou à la place dudit moment. En imaginant ce que nous aimerions voir surgir, nous entrouvrons déjà une première porte vers l’utopie concrète. Des extraits de cette expérience de marche viennent se tisser avec le récit de vie d’une autre île, L’École d’été. Association co-créée par des artistes, elle souhaite tout à la fois se penser comme une utopie concrète et incarner ce que peut aussi être un travail artistique, en dehors des espaces dédiés à l’art. S’entrelace le récit d’expériences physiques et sensibles d’une île à une réflexion quant au rôle de l’artiste dans la création de nouveaux affleurements utopiques.
Malaise en Malaisie. La Dictature de Paul Adam en archipel du goulag
Authors: Lévêque Laure
Published: November 2023

Cette contribution s’attache à un texte qui referme la première manière de Paul Adam (1862-1920), associée aux espérances d’un messianisme politique et social qui traverse tout le XIXe siècle, les Lettres de Malaisie (1898). Recommençant en terre orientale l’Icarie de Cabet, Adam mobilise dans la péninsule malaise tout l’arc de la pensée philanthropique française, des saint-simoniens aux disciples de Cabet, de Fourier ou de Proudhon, qui profitent de l’incognito que leur procure l’insularité pour y fourbir leurs armes, méditant une profonde refondation sociale. Pourtant, loin que cette geste emporte l’adhésion d’un Paul Adam pourtant acquis alors aux thèses révolutionnaires, l’expérience tourne à la Dictature, préfigurant bien des critiques qui s’attacheraient plus tard aux idéologies collectivistes ou communistes, mettant en lumière tant la puissance heuristique de la littérature que les contradictions senties comme insolubles d’idéologies du progrès qui se retournent en leur contraire.
Irréversibilité et résonances de l’histoire dans Desmoronamiento (2006) d’Horacio Castellanos Moya
Authors: Niati Mathilde
Published: November 2023

Le roman Desmoronamiento (2006) de l’écrivain salvadorien Horacio Castellanos Moya met en scène la famille à l’épreuve de ses divisions et des circonstances historiques. Il décrit « l’effondrement » des relations familiales au sein de la famille Aragón, dont l’évolution s’entremêle avec l’histoire salvadorienne de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle. Au-delà du simple portrait de famille, le roman explore les liens entre le particulier et le collectif, l’intime et le politique, ce qui rapproche cette famille d’un archétype. Les récits du conflit avec le Honduras de 1969, mal connu comme « guerre du football », et de la tentative de coup d’État du 25 mars 1972 occupent plus qu’une fonction contextuelle. Notre hypothèse est que le roman est traversé par la tension entre irréversibilité et répétition de l’histoire, fondement du récit et, peut-être, d’une mythologie de l’effondrement.
Comparison of ultrasonographic anatomy of spine in traditional sitting position versus crossed leg position in term pregnancy: A prospective, observational, crossover study
Authors: Godha Sai Sumalika Sree , Pratyusha A Chaitanya , Ramachandran Gopinath , Prasad CH Rama Krishna , D'souza Aparajitha S , Jogi Suneeth
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims:

The traditional sitting position (TSP) and crossed leg sitting position (CLSP) are positions used for neuraxial anaesthesia. This study compared the interspinous space (ISS) distance using ultrasound assessment of the spine in these positions in parturients in term gestation.

Methods:

This prospective, observational study involved ultrasonographic spine assessment in 100 parturients in term gestation with them in either TSP or CLSP. The median sagittal view measured the crescent-shaped hyperechoic reflections of the spinous processes and ISSs in L3–L4, L4–L5 and L5–S1 levels. The paramedian sagittal oblique view showed interlaminar spaces (ILSs). Paired t-test and Chi-square test were used for continuous and categorical variables, respectively.

Results:

The ISS distance (cm) increased in CLSP compared to TSP at levels L3–L4 (1.44 [0.34] [1.34–1.54] versus 1.22 [0.30] [1.12–1.32], P = 0.04), L4–L5 (1.34 [0.39] [1.20–1.48] versus 1.14 [0.30] [0.96–1.32], P = 0.01) and L5–S1 (1.28 [0.33] [1.17–1.39] versus 1.18 [0.23] [1.11–1.26], P = 0.02). The ILS distance (cm) increased in CLSP compared to TSP at interspaces L3–L4 (1.27 [0.34] [1.18–1.36] versus 1.12 [0.20] [1.08–1.16], P = 0.001), L4–L5 (1.26 [0.33] [1.17–1.35] versus 1.19 [0.32] [1.12–1.26], P = 0.01) and L5–S1 (1.28 [0.33] [1.18–1.38] versus 1.16 [0.27] [1.09–1.23], P = 0.001).

Conclusion:

Crossed leg sitting position for neuraxial anaesthesia in term pregnancy results in more widening of both interspinous and interlaminar spaces compared to traditional sitting position.
Norepinephrine boluses for the prevention of post-reperfusion syndrome in living donor liver transplantation: A prospective, open-label, single-arm feasibility trial
Authors: Emara Moataz Maher , Elsedeiq Mahmoud , Abdelkhalek Mostafa , Yassen Amr M. , Elmorshedi Mohamed A.
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims:

Post-reperfusion syndrome (PRS) is a serious haemodynamic event during liver transplantation (LT), which increases early graft dysfunction and mortality. This study aimed to test the efficacy and safety of norepinephrine (NE) boluses to prevent PRS during orthotopic LT.

Methods:

This feasibility phase II trial prospectively recruited a single arm of 40 patients undergoing living donor LT. The intervention was an escalated protocol of NE boluses starting at 20 µg. The primary outcome was the incidence of PRS. The secondary outcomes were arrhythmia, electrocardiographic (EKG) ischaemic changes, mean pulmonary pressure after reperfusion, 3-month survival and 1-year survival.

Results:

PRS occurred in 28 (70%) cases [95% confidence interval (CI) 54% to 83%, P < 0.001], with a relative risk reduction of 0.22 when compared to our previous results (90%). Twelve cases developed transient EKG ischaemic changes. All EKG ischaemic changes returned to baseline after correction of hypotension. There was no significant arrhythmia or bradycardia (95% CI 0 to 0.9). After reperfusion, the mean pulmonary artery pressure was not significantly higher than the normal limit (20 mmHg) (P = 0.88). The 3-month survival was 0.95 (95% CI 0.83 to 0.99), and the 1-year survival was 0.93 (95% CI 0.8 to 0.98).

Conclusion:

Our findings suggest that NE boluses starting with 20 μg is feasible and effective in lowering the risk of PRS during living donor LT. Additionally, NE boluses were not associated with significant myocardial ischaemic events, arrhythmia or a rise in pulmonary pressure.
Performance Requirements for Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) and Platooning
Authors:   V2X Vehicular Applications Technical Committee
Published: November 2023

This standard provides the guideline for enhancements to adaptive cruise control (ACC) by the addition of wireless communication from relevant vehicles (V2V) and/or the infrastructure (I2V) to augment the ACC active sensing capability. The CACC system operates under driver responsibility and supervision and is limited to the following:

Does only longitudinal control of the vehicle.

Uses time gap control strategy similar to ACC.

Motor vehicles covered in the scope of this document include light and heavy vehicles. The message elements to realize CACC and platooning are part of the scope.

The initial release covers definitions for CACC and platooning and requirements for CACC, while a subsequent release will cover the platooning requirements.
REVIEW OF AEROBIC GRANULAR SLUDGE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: TRUONG THI BICH HONG
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on introducing an overview of aerobic granular sludge technology, granulation, removal efficiency and application of aerobic granules in wastewater treatment. Aerobic granular sludge has a bacterial layered structure including anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic bacteria in order from inside to outside layer, so it is capable of simultaneous chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Granular sludge also has capacity to remove persistent organic substances and adsorb heavy metals. As a result, aerobic granular sludge technology can be effectively applied for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. Many wastewater treatment plants applying aerobic granular sludge technology have been deployed, most commonly in Europe and especially in the Netherlands, which is the first place to apply this technology in practical wastewater treatment with Nereda® trademark. However, aerobic granular sludge is stable on batch reactors and takes months to form stable granular sludge. Therefore, it is necessary to have further researches on the granulation mechanism and affective factors to shorten the time of aerobic granular sludge formation as well as maintain the long-term stability of the granular sludge and develop continuous reactors to maintain the stability of the aerobic granular sludge to meet the requirement of wastewater treatment plants in practice.
ADAPTIVE NEURAL TRACKING CONTROL FOR SURFACE SHIP WITH COMPENSATED TRACKING ERROR-CONSTRAINS AND DELAY INPUT BASED ON COMMAND-FILTER
Authors: HOANG THI TU UYEN
Published: November 2023

The article proposes an algorithm for trajectory tracking control problem of full actuated surface ships in the presence of state constraints, the delay of the input signal, and uncertain model parameters. During the design process, radial basis function neural networks are used to approximate the nonlinear components of uncertainty and a symmetric barrier Lyapunov function is incorporated to cope with the constraints of compensated tracking error. In particular, an auxiliary system is employed to eliminate the delay of the input signals, which often makes the control performance worse, even unstable. The adaptive controller that the article proposes is built based on the backstepping method using a command filter to avoid derivative explosion and reduce the computational burden on the controller. The article shows that tracking errors of surface ship can converge to a small neighborhood of zero, the compensated tracking error constraints of the system are not violated, the system is still stable when the input signal is delayed.
THE EFFECTS OF VIRTUAL EXCHANGE ON NON-ENGLISH MAJORS’ SPEAKING SKILLS AT IUH
Authors: NGA THI TUYET PHAN*  , HO THI HIEN  , DO NGOC CAM TU  , HO VAN THAI
Published: November 2023

The potential of virtual exchange (VE) to improve oral communication skills of learners in non-English speaking countries has not been acknowledged in the literature. However, despite the expansion of VE programs for on-demand language practices in mainstream foreign language education and the growing number of research into VE worldwide, the potential of VE has not been recognized in Vietnam. This study explored the effects of VE on the speaking skills of non-English majors at a Vietnamese technical university. It used a survey with Likert-type options, interviews, and students' language samples to examine both the perceived and actual impact of VE. The findings show that all participants believed in the encouraging effects of VE on students' debate skills, idea exchanges, learning process, sense of improvement and achievement, confidence, interaction, and speaking motivation. Five elements of speaking skills, namely Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, Fluency, and Discourse Management, were improved, with Discourse Management showing the most progress and Grammar showing the least. Linguistic analysis indicates that student participants actually made progress in their oral communication skills. However, improvement varied depending on the topic, with participants showing more improvement in familiar or easy speaking activities compared to less common matters and complex situations. Based on the findings, recommendations are made for VE researchers, designers, teachers, and students.
DNA binding and molecular docking of four palladium(II) complexes with O,O’-dialkyl esters of (S,S)-propylenediamine-N,N’-di-2-(2-benzyl) acetic acid
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Serbia, Petrović Đorđe , Đukić Maja ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Serbia, Avdović Edina ,   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Serbia, Stojković Danijela ,   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Serbia, Jevtić Verica ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Serbia, Jovičić Milić Sandra ,   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Serbia, Vesović Marina ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Serbia
Published: November 2023

The antitumor activity of platinum-based complexes still captures the attention of scientists and new potential drugs are being synthesized and investigated. Although complexes of palladium(II) ion show less cytotoxicity compared to platinum(II) complexes due to the high reactivity of the palladium center, research in this field has continued and many authors have found that auxiliary chelating ligands can improve complex stability and their cytotoxicity. As a consequence of rapid ligand exchange, the probability of palladium(II) complexes reaching the biological target in organisms seems to be low. The use of chelating ligands has been proposed as a solution to this problem. In our paper, the interactions of new palladium(II) complexes with ethyl (C1), propyl (C2), buthyl (C3) and pentyl (C4) ester of (S,S)-propylenediamine-N,N’-di-2-(2-benzyl) acetic acid with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and electronic absorption spectroscopy, while molecular docking simulations were used to examine the inhibitor efficiency of C1-C4 against DNA receptor.
Macro and microelements in the leaf and extract of nettle from different localities of Montenegro
Authors:   Center for Ecotoxicological Research Podgorica, Montenegro, Knežević Bojana , Bošković Nataša ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Metallurgy and Technology, Podgorica, Montenegro, Zorić Marija ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Metallurgy and Technology, Podgorica, Montenegro, Leka Zorica B. ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Metallurgy and Technology, Podgorica, Montenegro
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In this study, the content of 11 bioelements and 3 heavy metals in the dry nettle leaf and its water extract was investigated. Nettles were sampled from three different locations in Montenegro (northern, central and southern region). The determination of elements was done using the ICP – OES method. The bioelement content varies with geographic and climatic characteristics. Out of the four macroelements, whose presence was examined in nettle, the highest content is Ca, followed by K, then Mg, and the lowest is Na. Meanwhile, when it comes to microelements, the highest content is Fe, followed by Mn, Zn, and Cu. The amount of Fe as well as Ca and Mg was the most prominent in the sample from the mountain location, while the highest quantities of Cu and K were found in the samples from lower altitudes. The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of daily biometal requirements met through the consumption of nettles, either as a vegetable or as tea. By consuming nettle (5g/d), the greatest fulfilment of daily needs is achieved for Ca, Mg, K, Mn and Fe (52-5%), while the percentage of meeting daily needs for Na is negligible (below 0.04). The high content of K and the low content of Na qualify nettle to maintain a good balance of these electrolytes in the human body, which can be disturbed by an improper diet. The content of toxic metals (Pb, Cd and As) was below the quantification limit of the method
Pyrazole/tacrine derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors
Authors:   University of Belgrade/Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy/Department of Chemistry, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, Krunić Mihajlo J. , Penjišević Jelena Z. ,   University of Belgrade/Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy/Department of Chemistry, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, Kostić-Rajačić Slađana ,   University of Belgrade/Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy/Department of Chemistry, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, Šukalović Vladimir B. ,   University of Belgrade/Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy/Department of Chemistry, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, Andrić Deana B. ,   University of Belgrade/Faculty of Chemistry, Serbia, Jevtić Ivana I. ,   University of Belgrade/Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy/Department of Chemistry, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
Published: November 2023

Two new tacrine/pyrazole conjugates were designed, synthesized, and pharmacologically evaluated for their inhibitory activity toward acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). A scalable and cost-efficient synthetic route was developed, and key reaction steps for the synthesis of compounds 4a,b were nucleophilic substitution of α-aroylketene dithioacetals with tacrine intermediates, followed by cyclocondensation of respective N,S-acetals with hydrazine hydrate. The preliminary pharmacological evaluation revealed high inhibitory activities of 4a,b toward AChE (180 and 259 nM, respectively) and BuChE (51 and 95 nM, respectively) as compared with known inhibitor, tacrine. Overall, both compounds were more efficient BuChE inhibitors while 4a, with a shorter linker connecting tacrine and phenylpyrazole moieties, showed higher inhibitory activity toward both enzymes. Molecular docking analysis strongly corroborated pharmacological results since both compounds interacted favorably with target enzymes. Calculated pharmacokinetic properties (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) showed that 4a,b obey Lipinski’s rule of druglikeness and are promising lead compounds for the development of new drug candidates.
Strategi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton dalam Meningkatkan Minat Calon Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Ode Hamiyati Ramadani Wa , Hastuti  , Nur Fida Wa
Published: November 2023

As time progresses, the competition in the higher education sector, both public and private, to attract students is becoming increasingly fierce. They are becoming more aggressive in carrying out specific exercises to compete for the attention of incoming students. With the widening competition among universities, Muhammadiyah Buton University (UM Buton) must play a crucial role in overseeing and disseminating information about the university to the general public. This way, it can increase the interest of potential new students to join and study at the university. In the intense competition in developed countries, universities must continue to compete in providing information to the general public. The exploration technique used in this examination is subjective methodology. Subjective methodology is an exploratory approach that emphasizes understanding and clarification from top to bottom regarding the social uniqueness that occurs, whether related to significance, experiences, or emotional translation of exam participants. The search results indicate that the Advertising methodology of Muhammadiyah Buton University in increasing the interest of potential new students exists in several stages. The idea conveyed is that with the presence of advertising in the hierarchy design of Muhammadiyah Buton University under the overall division leadership, it is hoped that it can transition to other departments, thus making advertising have a reasonable construction.
Entrepreneurial Intention of Students (A Comparison between the Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Law Upn Veteran Jakarta) Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business UPN Veteran Jakarta. Indonesia, Triwardhani Diana , Bernadin Bernadin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business UPN Veteran Jakarta. Indonesia, Yuliniar Yuliniar ,   Faculty of Economics and Business UPN Veteran Jakarta. Indonesia, Aryani Lina ,   Faculty of Economics and Business UPN Veteran Jakarta. Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the entrepreneurial intentions of students of the Faculty of Economics at UPN Veteran Jakarta Engineering student, and Law Faculty his primary goal was to compare the effects of most academic subjects and different atmosphere. The research was conducted using a survey of each of the male students as many as 150 people by questionnaire asdata collectors. And purposive sampling as a sampling method. The results showed that learning about entrepreneurship courses, need for achievement, self-efficacy, educational background, and social networks have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions on being a student of the Faculty of Economics at the Faculty of engineering only self-efficacy, and social networks as well as background education significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions.
Abusing business rescue proceedings by a director and its impact on King IV™ ethics of good corporate governance
Authors: Phungula Simphiwe P
Published: November 2023

In the past few years, the impact of COVID-19 in South Africa has given rise to the need for business rescue proceedings for financially distressed businesses. Moreover, the looting, unrest, and floods in certain parts of South Africa have exacerbated businesses’ financial stress. To help financially distressed companies in South Africa, the Companies Act 71 of 2008 has introduced a business rescue procedure aimed at helping these ailing companies. This mechanism aims to rehabilitate financially distressed companies so that they become solvent again and, if that is not possible, yield a better return for the company’s creditors or shareholders than would result from the immediate liquidation of the company. Unfortunately, since the introduction of business rescue, evidence has shown that sometimes companies resort to business rescue proceedings to seek refuge from creditors even if the facts do not justify that the company should commence business rescue. In most cases, the abuse of business rescue is done by directors who pass a resolution that the company should embark on business rescue even if evidence shows that the company should not commence the proceedings. This is done notwithstanding the principles of the King IV Report on Corporate Governance™ (King IV™), which requires ethics and good governance on the part of directors. This article demonstrates how the abuse of business rescue can impact the principles of good governance and ethics of King IV™. It argues that directors should rethink their corporate practices and ethical standards when passing a resolution to commence business rescue proceedings.
Practice note: Supreme Court of Maryland overrules prior distinction between director’s managerial and non-managerial duties and reaffirms that the MGCL is the ‘sole source’ of director duties to the corporation and its stockholders
Authors: Hanks Jr James J , Ament Hirsh M , Rosenblatt Judah L
Published: November 2023

None
Exploring the Role of Vocational High Schools in Fostering Entrepreneurial Mindset and Skills in Medan City
Authors: Luqman Faizal , Sugiarto Lilik
Published: November 2023

Transferring vocational entrepreneurship education to various contexts necessitates extensive localization. This paper examines the challenges and considerations associated with transferring vocational entrepreneurship training to diverse regions and emphasizes the significance of adapting the training to meet the specific needs and demands of the target region. It highlights the importance of understanding the local economic, social, and cultural landscapes in order to tailor the training program effectively. The availability and accessibility of resources, such as technology and funding, are also discussed as essential adaptation factors. Engaging local stakeholders, such as governments, educational institutions, and industry associations, is emphasized as a crucial element for assuring the relevance and sustainability of training. In addition, the paper emphasizes the significance of continuous evaluation and feedback mechanisms to monitor the outcomes and impact of transferred training and make adjustments as necessary. By addressing these factors and adapting vocational entrepreneurship training to local conditions, it can contribute to the empowerment of individuals, the promotion of economic development, and the cultivation of thriving entrepreneurial ecosystems in a variety of regions.
Assessment of Solid Waste Management Privatization and Continued Pollution in Makadara Sub-County Residential Areas, Nairobi – Kenya
Authors: Nalyanya Lilian Wambani , Mutui Dr. Frida Nyiva , Mugiira Dr. Rose
Published: November 2023

The study sought to assess how private waste companies have contributed to continued pollution in Makadara Sub-County, Nairobi City County. The study employed mixed method design, specifically concurrent triangulation strategy. Simple random sampling was used to select 218 resident leaders whereas purposive sampling was used to select 1 Sub-County environmental officer and 23 managers of private waste firms. Instruments for data collection were questionnaires, semi-structured interview guides and observation guide. Quantitative data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Ver. 27.0) and presented in tables and pie charts. Qualitative data was analysed using content analysis and presented through narrative forms and thematic text approach. The study findings revealed that Private Waste Companies (PWCs) contributed to continued pollution in Makadara Sub-County by insisting on prompt waste collection charges, littering and waste spillage, irregularity in waste collection, creation of mini-dumps and poor maintenance of waste collection points, and inadequate finances. The study concluded that insufficient funds was the main challenge facing private waste companies leading to continued pollution in the residential areas and therefore there was need to review the terms and conditions of operation between PWCs and the residents that gear towards environmental sanitation that is fit for human survival. The study recommended that the PWCs to increase frequency of waste collection while the City County Government to implement the policy on contracting private waste companies that operate in residential areas and develop a policy on public-private partnership which focuses on the government subsidizing PWCs that carry out waste management in low-income residential areas.