bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Russian mission in Persia» and the problem of mutual (mis)understanding in Russian-British relations in the late 19 – early 20 century
Authors: Larin Andrey Borisovich
Published: December 2021

The paper attempts to interpret the problem of Russian-British relations in Qajar Iran as a problem of mutual misunderstanding. It is postulated that the development of Russian-British relations in the 19th century (as well as their interpretation) took place in a situation of confrontation, which directly influenced the prospects for their improvement after the conclusion of the 1907 agreement. The both parties own languages of discussion and interpretation of Russian-British relations in Persia, developed over the decades of the Great Game, hindered the building of a productive constructive dialogue, driving political actors into the trap of already formed meanings and ideologemes. Thus, the concept of the Russian mission in Persia, which was significant for the Russian socio-political discourse, presupposed the legitimacy and justification of the widest Russian intervention in (Northern) Iran, the use of a wide variety of means of conducting its own policy. However, in the British society such approaches and interpretations did not find understanding, the language developed for discussing the Persian issue and Russian policy was invective in relation to Russia and did not allow adopting the meanings, organic for the latter. The understanding of this problem by the key actors did not lead to a fundamental change in the situation.
Nationalist Movement Party and supporters of political Islam in Turkey in the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries
Authors: Tovsultanov Rustam Alkhazurovich , Tovsultanova Malika Sharipovna , Galimova Lilia Nadipovna
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the history of the emergence and development of the Nationalist Movement Party (NMP) and shows the national Islamist syncretism of its ideology. The authors cite examples of cooperation between nationalists and supporters of political Islam in the 1970s1990s. Much attention is paid to the personalities of the leaders of the Nationalist Movement Party Alparslan Turkesh and Devlet Bahcheli. The authors point to the initial flexibility of the nationalist leaders, who easily retreated in the 1970s and 2010s from the declared principles for the sake of political dividends. The authors consider the reasons for the split in the camp of nationalists and the emergence of a new the Good Party (Iyi partisi) and especially the vicissitudes of the relationship between the leadership of the NMP with the leader of the Justice and Development Party R.T. Erdogan, who has been at the head of the Turkish Republic for almost two decades. The authors consider the creation of the Peoples Alliance between the parties before the 2018 elections to be a natural result of the common social base of both parties and the convergence of their basic ideological and political attitudes. The authors note the tilt of nationalists towards political Islam as well as the appeal to the nationalist agenda of the leaders of the ruling party, in particular, R.T. Erdogan. The authors have made forecasts about the prospects for the further development of relations between nationalists and adherents of political Islam in Turkey.
Features of a prospective teacher’s professional formation in the educational environment of a pedagogical university
Authors: Dorozhkina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the concept of professional formation and its projection on the professional training and professional activity of the prospective teacher through the concepts of formation and development. As a result of the analysis of existing views on the phases, stages and periods of professional formation, the main ones were identified, which are due to the time frame the period before choosing the institution where professional training will be carried out, the actual professional education and the period of it. Having analyzed the set of competencies (subject, general pedagogical, professional-communicative, managerial, innovative, reflective) provided by the Federal State Educational Standard in relation to the teachers profession, as well as referring to the models of Hard-skills and Soft-skills, we identified indicators (skills) of the professional development of the prospective teacher and invited the 3rd-year students of the Institute of Russian Language and Literature of the Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University to evaluate these skills in the order of their significance. The assessment was carried out on a 5-point scale, where 1 point is an absolutely insignificant indicator, 2 rather insignificant, 3 rather significant, 4 significant, 5 very significant. As a result, we were able to build their gradation and divide them by areas, as well as allocate 3 levels in the process of professional development. Taking into account these levels, we considered how the educational environment can influence the professional development of future teachers through educational, extracurricular activities and through the environment.
A categorical analysis of the «personality self-determination» concept in the context of the problem of students’ orientation towards moral self-determination
Authors: Pozdnyakova Oksana Konstantinovna
Published: December 2021

The paper raises the problem of students orientation towards moral self-determination as one of the directions of moral education of students. The necessity of carrying out a categorical analysis of the personality self-determination concept to determine the content and methods of orientation of students towards moral self-determination is substantiated. Personality self-determination is considered at the philosophical, psychological and pedagogical levels of analysis. At the philosophical level of analysis, the essence of the personality self-determination phenomenon and the concept adequate to it is revealed; it consists in a persons choice of certain actions and deeds in a given situation; shows the role of moral choice in the self-determination of the individual. At the psychological level of analysis, the author substantiates the relationship between the self-determination of the individual and the system of his/her relations (to the surrounding reality, other people and himself/herself), which determine the content of the personalitys position. At the pedagogical level of analysis, the self-determination of a person is associated with his/her choice of values, the source of which is his/her needs. The paper argues that the self-determination of a person is both a process and a result of a persons choice of his/her own position, there is a choice of relations that form the content of a position, there is a choice of values, the focus on which constitutes the value orientations of a person, which become the core of self-determination. The author also has determined some practical pedagogical tasks, the solution of which is aimed at creating conditions for the orientation of students towards moral self-determination: the task of students moral principles development, which will ensure their choice of their position, goals and means of self-realization in life; the task of familiarizing students with the value of good, which is the essence of their ethical attitude to the world, to people and to themselves; the task of developing students ability to substantiate the foundations of moral choice and its principles to reflection.
Extracurricular educational activities for prospective teachers’ professional identity development
Authors: Smolyar Antonina Ivanovna , Zogol Svetlana Gennadyevna
Published: December 2021

The influence of extracurricular educational activities at the university on prospective teachers professional identity development has been grounded on the basis of literature on psychology and education analysis, as the influence reflects the professional identity related to axiological definition of life in profession and a semantic system uniting determination of oneself and ones profession. The authors define professional identity, teachers professional identity, a complex of methods evaluating students professional identity development dynamics, and clarify the scientific concept of extracurricular educational activities at the teacher training university. In this work it is understood as an interaction of teachers and students outside the learning process aimed at students personality formation as a subject of prospective professional teachers work, professional identity, self-perfection, self-education and self-development. Extracurricular educational activities at the teacher training university are regarded by the authors as a part of prospective teachers education and professional training. The empirical studies of the professional identity carried out by the authors reflect the role and place of extracurricular educational activities at the teacher training university, as well as their forms and methods for the development of the researched object. Forms, methods and ways of extracurricular educational activities at the teacher training university promoting prospective teachers professional identity development were identified and verified experimentally. The recent study makes it possible to assume that the prospective teachers professional identity results from extracurricular educational activities at the university.
Taming Educators’ Tech Beliefs
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: December 2021

Forty years of empirical research on the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) in schools has repeatedly shown that ICT is by no means “wild” and “threatening”, but rather largely ineffective. Therefore, I argue that the “wildness” of ICT in schools is primarily a matter of impactful teachers’ beliefs. I analyse some elements of these beliefs and suggest that its them that need “taming”. On this basis I propose that they can be tamed by becoming closely familiar with their content and structures, by professionalising them based on research and thirdly
by reframing the use of ICT in school as a question of enabling participation in a world that is changing through digital transformation.
How the ‘Taming’ of Private Education in China is Impacting AI
Authors: Knox Jeremy
Published: December 2021

Following the theme of this issue of On Education, this paper suggests that one of the most significant and recent examples of ‘taming’ educational technologies occurred in China this year, involving national policy directives aimed at regulating both technology companies and the private education sector. This ‘taming’, it will be argued below, has particular and significant implications for the development of artificial intelligence (AI) for education in China, principally due to the way in which this burgeoning field has developed in relation to private educational provision. The following sections will outline key government policies, and assess the extent to which state regulation is impacting the ways such technologies are designed and deployed in the Chinese education system.
Research on Enterprise Management Training Based on Cluster Computing
Authors: Chang Jie
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Based on the cluster calculation, in this paper, the implementation of the training of enterprise personnel recruitment management was studied, starting with the employment recommendation form as the starting point. Methods: First of all, making rational use
of previous employment data of college graduates and concludes with a Sensitive-Personal Rank algorithm to calculate the sensitivity of graduates interested in the historical recruitment data of each enterprise. Results: Furthermore, sensitivity to the current graduates and the graduates
of the existing correlation between the calculation methods was optimized; finally, it was similar to the previous graduates to the recent graduates to recommend, so as bringing effective employment reference and guidance. Conclusion: The experimental results showed that, RBSI had a
relatively high recommendation accuracy and satisfaction.
The Influence of Modern Electronic Media on the Teaching Content of Traditional Design
Authors: Yang Yuanting
Published: December 2021

Objectives: At present, most of the researches on differentiated teaching focus on the theoretical research of differentiated instruction, the demonstration of necessity of differentiated instruction, the implementation process of differential teaching, and the implementation
of differentiated teaching. Methods: at present, most of the researches on differentiated teaching focus on the theoretical research of differentiated instruction, the demonstration of necessity of differentiated instruction, the implementation process of differential teaching, and
the implementation of differentiated teaching. Results: This paper took computer design course as an example, mainly from three aspects: the simple Bias classification algorithm, the student’s difference performance and the difference teaching. Based on the related theories, a
student classification method based on Naive Bayes algorithm was proposed. Conclusion: This paper took computer design course as an example, mainly from three aspects: the simple Bias classification algorithm, the student’s difference performance and the difference teaching. Based
on the related theories, a student classification method based on Naive Bayes algorithm was proposed.
Research on Intelligent Forecasting of Financial Market Parameter Time Series Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Zhu Enyang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Deep learning has become the most representative and potential intelligent system modeling technology in artificial intelligence. However, the complexity of financial markets goes far beyond all economic games. Methods: This paper is devoted to the feasibility
and efficiency of the deep-integration neural network model as one of the main paradigms of in-depth learning in the intelligent prediction of financial time. A prediction model of stack self-coding neural network composed of bottom stack self-coding and top regression neurons is proposed.
Results: Firstly, the self-encoder unsupervised learning mechanism is used to identify and learn the time series, and the layers of the neural network are learned greedy layer by layer. Then the stack self-encoder is extended to the SAEP model with supervised mechanism, and the parameters
learned by SAE are used. Used to initialize the neural network, and finally use the supervised learning to fine-tune the weights. Conclusion: The research results show that the model provides effective financial planning and decision-making basis for financial forecasting, maintains
the healthy development of financial markets, and maximizes the benefits of profit-making institutions.
Research on University Accounting Teaching Innovation Based on big data
Authors: Ma Hongxuan
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the arrival of the era of big data, the use of cloud computing technology has the characteristics of large capacity, variety and speed. Big data makes the teaching of financial accounting more convenient and efficient. Methods: It is an effective way to
realize the goal of modernization of education in China by paying attention to the development and application of the reform of accounting teaching in Universities under the educational technology of big data. Results: This paper from the transformation of the university accounting
education concept, in the era of big data under the background of accounting education in Colleges and universities how to give full play to the advantages of cloud computing, cloud platform construction of accounting education, then explore the reform of accounting education mode of. Conclusion:
Therefore, this paper from the perspective of big data technology background, starting from the reform of the teaching mode of accounting and accounting industry background, considering the direction from the accounting personnel training, put forward the corresponding countermeasures for
accounting teaching methods and teaching contents, promoting college accounting teaching reform.
Multivariate Analysis of the Health Status of the Elderly Based on the Decision Support System Model and Countermeasures
Authors: Li Xiaohua , Li Jianbo , Liu Xianchu , Tan Wenxue
Published: December 2021

Objectives: At present, China’s population over 60 years old has been increasing year by year. As the problem of population aging is becoming more and more prominent, followed by a variety of health problems, which is studied. Methods: In this paper, Bayesian technology
and decision tree technology are applied to the health assessment system of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular chronic diseases. Results: A health management system for chronic diseases is developed to enable health management experts to assess health according to physical examination
data. Conclusion: The management of chronic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in physical examinees can reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and improve the quality of life of physical examinees.
Exchange Rate Risk Assessment of Cross-border E-commerce Based on BP Neural Network
Authors: Zhang Xionghui
Published: December 2021

Objectives: At present, the domestic exchange rate system takes the market supply and demand as a benchmark, and then compares with other currencies to complete the exchange rate setting. This approach allows the RMB exchange rate to be more flexible and elastic. The RMB is controlled
through the market mechanism. However, for many cross-border electricity suppliers in China, if the exchange rate of RMB fluctuates widely, they will face the operational risks brought by exchange rate fluctuations. Methods: In recent years, due to the continuous appreciation of the
RMB, the cross-border e-commerce companies are under pressure. Results: BP neural network is an ideal processing tool to deal with the risk assessment of cross-border e-commerce caused by exchange rate changes, and it also has a very good future for practical application. Conclusion:
In this paper, the exchange rate risk of cross-border e-commerce companies in China was evaluated by BP neural network.
Study on the Causes and Medical Recovery of Common Sports Injuries in School Physical Training
Authors: Zhou Cheng
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In recent years, the status of sports in teaching activities has been continuously improved, and various schools have also increased the intensity of sports activities. In order to avoid sports injuries, enhance students’ physical fitness, and improve the quality
of physical education and training, it is necessary to strengthen the responsibility of physical education teachers. Heart, improve their professional knowledge and skills, in-depth understanding of the characteristics of sports injuries, find out the cause of injury, strengthen prevention
awareness, master how to treat in time, in order to improve the classroom effectiveness of physical education classes, to achieve better teaching and training results. Methods: After the injury occurs, the teacher should deal with it in time and further treat it afterwards, so as to
alleviate the pain of the injured athletes and prevent complications. Results: It is a very serious problem that students are often injured in sports meeting, because injuries not only delay their participation in physical exercise, but also affect their normal study and life. Conclusion:
Understanding the causes, occurrence rules, preventive measures and timely treatment of sports injuries can not only effectively achieve treatment and prevention, but also provide a basis for scientific participation in physical exercise or sports training.
Research on Public Service of Sports Social Organizations Based on New Public Service Theory
Authors: Lei Tao , Huang Yi
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The new public service theory is a new theory and practice mode of public administration, which provides an important theoretical platform and a new perspective for the construction of government service center. Value pluralism will inevitably make it difficult for
a single value appeal to be consistent with the public value of the public. Methods: If the principle of single value supremacy is the only one, it will promote the infinite development of a certain kind of sports social organizations. Results: To improve the supply efficiency
of sports public services, social sports services belong to public organizations, and their development aims to provide social sports services for all citizens, which requires a large number of human resources to participate in public sports services and management. The development of sports
social organizations is influenced by economic development and the implementation of the national regional development strategy, the understanding of the government and relevant departments, and the development of sports public services. Conclusion: The choice of paths to promote the
innovation mode of social services will provide better public services for improving the existing supply mode and system of public services.
Application and Analysis of Improved Ant Colony Algorithm in Physical Fitness Test
Authors: Zhang Lili
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The ant colony algorithm is an algorithm that the Italian scholar sums up by studying the living habits of the creatures, and algorithm model established by inspiration according to ants finding things in the shortest path. Methods: In this paper, through the
establishment of algorithm model based on an ant colony algorithm, all kinds of problems in physical fitness test were solved, which makes the physical test more efficient and convenient. Results: Through the testing and use of the algorithm model, it is found that the ant colony algorithm
established in this paper can meet the requirements, can plan the information of physical fitness test as a whole, Conclusion: and help to deal with the problems of physical tests, so it is a good performance algorithm.
The Application of Computer Technology on Art Design Teaching
Authors: Li Qi
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the rapid development of digital technology in the new century, modern techniques which support teaching have been widely used. Methods: The educational landscape has undergone great changes in the input of digital technology. Results: In this paper,
starting from the orientation of computer technology in art design teaching, computer digital network learning platform technology was adopted, teaching theory and teaching methods of computer-aided art were studied, the basic function and teaching method of art education in digital network
learning platform were expounded. Conclusion: The final research shows that the new model will apply the advantage of computer technology to the education of art class, which promotes the good and orderly development of art education and improves the professional education level of
art educators and learners.
Product Packaging Design Innovation based on Visual Communication in Digital Perspective
Authors: Wang Qiang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This paper chose the front section of the assembly line of the explosive packaging machine as the design object, and studied the application of the interactive genetic model in the packaging machinery. Methods: Through the research on the product characteristics
and the development trend of the packaging machinery, the main points of the design of the packaging machinery were summarized. The application models of two interactive genetic algorithms based on the compound fitness allocation strategy (HFAS) and the graded fitness allocation strategy were
established in this paper. Results: The parameter setting of the compound fitness distribution strategy was analyzed, and the better scheme was selected for the case of the packaging machine design. Conclusion: In this paper, a specific case of the application of interactive
genetic algorithm in the design of packaging machinery products—the design of the front section of the explosive packing machine was discussed. The total arrangement method and fuzzy evaluation method were used to evaluate the design results. Two methods were used to evaluate the design
results.
Vertebrate Subfossil Localities in Taylorsville MetroPark, Montgomery County, Ohio, USA
Authors: Shell Ryan , Zimmerman Kristin , Peterman David , Ciampaglio Charles , Fuelling Lauren , Jacquemin Stephen J.
Published: December 2021

Karst features in the Silurian dolomites of Taylorsville MetroPark (Dayton Metropolitan Area, Ohio, United States) were explored from 2017 to 2018 to identify sites of paleontological interest. Initial landscape surveys recovered 124 skeletal elements (from 12 sites) that were attributed to 17 vertebrate species—including evidence of such extirpated animals as bobcats (Lynx rufus) and rattlesnakes (Crotalus sp.). Of the 12 sites, 9 sites contained remains from the historical era and 3 sites contained much older remains (n = 17) that were radiocarbon dated to approximately 1,400 years before present (YBP). Human remains at one site, butchered bones at another, and artifacts from a third suggest a long period of pre-colonial human use of the area. The presence of rare taxa expands pre-historical species lists and confirms the coexistence of many previously undocumented taxa from the area during the late, pre-colonial, Holocene Epoch.
Desmoplastic ameloblastoma in maxilla mimicking fibro-osseous leison: A case report
Authors: Bai JK Sonia , Midhun N  , Divyasree M  , Kumar S Aravind , Poornima P
Published: December 2021

Desmoplastic Ameloblastoma accounts for 4% to 13% of all ameloblastomas and is a rare variant with high rate of recurrence. The desmoplastic variant of ameloblastoma usually appears in the anterior and premolar regions and sometimes resembles a benign fibro-osseous lesion showing a mixed radiolucent and radiopacity in the radiographic examination. Malignant transformation with repeated postsurgical recurrences have also been reported. In this paper we present a case of a 22-year-old female with swelling in the left upper jaw which turned out to be desmoplastic ameloblastoma. The pathologist and the clinician should be aware of the concepts and the association with malignant transformation and spread of the lesion in order to deliver appropriate treatment and to avoid further recurrences of the leison.
Financiamiento público a la cultura y la creatividad en América Latina y el Caribe: presupuestos, instrumentos y perspectivas
Authors: Lobos Sofía , Gribnicow Andrés , López Valentina
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio tiene el objetivo de analizar los instrumentos de fomento a la economía cultural y creativa implementados en los países de ALC, así como la disposición gubernamental a financiar programas públicos, en primera instancia en ámbitos culturales y, luego, en economía creativa. El marco de estudio considera países de América Latina (Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela) y el Caribe (Jamaica, República Dominicana y Trinidad y Tobago).
Psicología evolucionista. Tomando en serio a Darwin
Authors: Ardila Rubén
Published: December 2021

Se presentan los orígenes de la psicología evolucionista cuyos fundamentos se remontan a las obras de Charles R. Darwin (1859, 1871, 1872). En sus principales libros se encuentran referencias a la mente, el comportamiento y la cognición de los seres humanos y de animales no humanos. Darwin afirmaba que la teoría de la evolución contribuiría a entender mejor a la especie humana y su comportamiento y que la psicología podría estudiarse bajo una “nueva luz”. Más adelante aparece la sociobiología de Wilson (1975) y, posteriormente, la psicología evolucionista (Buss, 1999; Cosmides & Tooby, 1992, 2005, 2017; Barkow, et al., 1992), la cual propone respuestas frente a las limitaciones de la sociobiología. La psicología evolucionista es uno de los campos de investigación y teorización de mayor relevancia en las ciencias del comportamiento en estas primeras décadas del siglo XXI. El presente artículo analiza los orígenes de la psicología evolucionista, su desarrollo, sus logros, sus limitaciones y las críticas que ha recibido.
Modele interakcji orzeczeń sądów kościelnych i państwowych w sprawach małżeńskich
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej
Published: December 2021

Artykuł porusza problematykę modeli interakcji orzeczeń sądów kościelnych i państwowych w sprawach małżeńskich. Reforma procesu małżeńskiego papieża Franciszka stanowi asumpt do szczegółowych rozważań nad modelami interakcji orzeczeń sądów kościelnych i państwowych, począwszy od modelu automatycznego, poprzez model kontrolowany, aż do modelu autonomicznego w odniesieniu do zakresu jurysdykcji trybunałów kościelnych w sprawach małżeńskich. Szczególna uwaga została poświęcona modelowi interakcji orzeczeń sądów kościelnych i państwowych w odniesieniu do spraw małżeńskich w Polsce.
Sekty i alternatywne ruchy religijne. Stan wiedzy – próba systematyzacji
Authors: Kamiński Ireneusz
Published: December 2021

Tekst zawiera podstawowe informacje na temat sekt (nowych ruchów religijnych). Została podana etymologia tego terminu, następnie autor skupia się na terminach zastępczych, po czym opisuje próby uchwycenia definicji tego fenomenu. Analizuje relacje pomiędzy sektą i religią oraz między sektą a Kościołem, oraz prezentuje kilka klasyfikacji sekt.

Podkreślone zostały główne trudności towarzyszące badaniom sekt i alternatywnych ruchów religijnych. Na koniec autor stawia pytanie o możliwość wyłonienia się nowej dziedziny naukowej sektologii/sektoznawstwa.
MAC chastised Dynamism Efficient in Wireless Device Lattice Spending Mistralapproach
Authors: Prabhu. M Mr. Dinesh , Senduraja Dr. Dinesh
Published: December 2021

In Wireless sensor Network, several researchers have provided different routing protocol for sensor networks, particularly routing protocols depending on clusters protocols. Reliability of nodes is necessary parameter in effective sensor networks. We use MAC protocol for controlling the network packets. This is because the usage of cluster based routing has several merits like minimized control messages, re-usability of bandwidth and enhanced power control.  Different cluster based routing protocol is proposed by many researchers for the purpose of reducing the consumption energy in wireless sensor networks. Those techniques reduces the energy consumption but with several disadvantages like lack of QoS, inefficient transmission, etc., To overcome those problems, modified QoS enhanced base station controlled in Mistrial Approach (flooding Technique) for wireless sensor networks is proposed in this work.  Here we reduce the number of retransmission and detect the overlay packets in networks using proposed approach. Simulation results show the better energy consumption, Maximum Life time & Efficient Bandwidth is achieved by flooding management when compared to the conventional techniques
Las ciencias sociales en épocas de crisis: escenarios, perspectivas y exigencias en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Salinas-Arango Natalia Andrea , Orozco-Toro Jaime Alberto , Mejía-Giraldo Juan Felipe
Published: December 2021

El libro “Las ciencias sociales en épocas de crisis: Escenarios, perspectivas y exigencias en tiempos de pandemia”, es una compilación de capítulos resultado de investigaciones de varios autores de distintos grupos de investigación; en torno a 4 ejes temáticos: 1) Los aportes de las ciencias sociales para pensar la coyuntura actual; 2) Las profesiones de las ciencias sociales frente al futuro; 3) Perspectivas, retos y cambios sobre la educación en las ciencias sociales y 4) Futuros posibles. El libro es de relevancia para entender el contexto actual de las ciencias sociales, primero, por la importancia de articular categorías fundamentales para las reflexiones críticas de las ciencias sociales frente a los fenómenos sociales, culturales, políticos y económicos que engloba la dimensión de la cultura política y de las prácticas sociales, políticas, educativas y culturales, puestas en contexto en la coyuntura de la pandemia; situando subjetividades, dinámicas
History and Problems of Personnel Training in the Field of Intellectual Property in the Republic of Belarus
Authors:   Head of the Innovation Division of the Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University, PhD in Chemistry, Nechepurenko Yu.V. , Nehorosheva L.N. ,   Head of the Department of Economics of Industrial Enterprises of the Belarus State Economic University, Doctor of Economics, Professor
Published: December 2021

Relevance. In the modern interpretation, intellectual property has an interdisciplinary nature, being a legal and economic category, which determines the complexity of training personnel in the field of intellectual property as one of the key elements in building an innovative economy. Great importance is attached to the solution of this problem in the implementation of the State Program of Innovative Development of the Republic of Belarus and the Strategy of the Republic of Belarus in the field of intellectual property. Methodology: the research is based on general scientific methods of complex and systematic analysis, including the methodology of comparative analysis of international and national experience in the field under study. Results. In a historical aspect, the article describes the experience of the Republic of Belarus in training personnel in the field of intellectual property, identified the main problems at the present stage and proposed a set of measures to solve them. Particular attention is paid to the development and teaching experience of the discipline «Fundamentals of Intellectual Property Management», which was introduced as a mandatory state component in the studying programs of higher educational institutions. Discussion. The study considered content of training programs for training students of the first and second levels of education, retraining on the basis of higher education and advanced training of specialists. The authors proposed and substantiated an approach to the organization of education in the field of intellectual property for economic specialties in the Republic of Belarus. The article concluded that the implementation of a set of proposed measures for the development of a system for training specialists in the field of intellectual property management will make it possible to train personnel for an innovative economy, digital transformation and solve social and economic problems facing the country.
Digital Simulation of Counterfeit Combating: Opportunities and Prospects
Authors:   Rector of the Institute of Actual Education «JurinfoR-MGU», Candidate of Law, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vasin Yu.G.
Published: December 2021

Countering counterfeit products protects the health of consumers, improves the quality of life and the competitiveness of the national economy. The turnover of counterfeit products entails a decrease in customs and tax payments, the attractiveness of investments in production and sectors of the economy, interferes with the observance of quality standards, and the construction of an innovative technological economy. Digital techniques expand the possibilities of understanding the trends of the phenomenon under consideration, which is applicable when constructing planning documents. Mathematical modeling methods make it possible to construct appropriate forecasts. To build models, it is proposed to use the provisions of the theory of probability with an emphasis on ensuring the reliability of the results. The indicators of digital models built on the basis of statistical data will be stochastic in nature. This makes it possible to generate digital forecasts that are “calculated” and verified. The use of quantitative models developed by the exact sciences requires correct application when considering issues of social and legal phenomena in order to comply with methodological soundness. For this, the theoretical distribution laws developed by the theory of probability are used. Suggestions for the practical use of the proposed methods for solving counterfeit counterfeiting issues are presented. The main area of application of the proposed digital modeling approaches is the construction of normative forecasts for planning. The main parameters of such plans are quantified. This approach can be applied when drawing up interstate plans and development strategies.
Artificial Intelligence in the Future Law Enforcement Officers Training System
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Professor, Major General of the Internal Service, member of the Expert Council of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Union of Journalists of Russia, Galustyan O.A. , Solomatina A.G. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Police Colonel
Published: December 2021

In this article, taking into account the latest scientific achievements in the development of artificial neural networks, the problem concerning the process of obtaining knowledge by future law enforcement officers in the context of the transition to other previously unknown methods and forms of artificial intelligence implementation, including in the educational process, is identified. Based on the analysis of the epistemological essence of knowledge and asking questions: how and what should be taught to future lawyers, what knowledge and skills they will need in the future, the authors offer their own interactive educational methods for obtaining knowledge at a higher level. To solve the identified tasks and achieve the goal, using general scientific and private methods of cognition, the article analyzes the opinions of scientists who support the positive dynamics of education with the use of artificial intelligence technologies, and opponents of this concept. Based on the results of scientific research and their own pedagogical experience, the authors criticize the process of education in which it is proposed to maximize the use of artificial intelligence, replacing the teacher and teacher, since students receive information without using the capabilities and abilities of the human brain, ignoring many effective methods of cognition, which negatively affects the assimilation of information, obtaining new knowledge and developing independent skills. The authors defend the position that in the process of education, a synergy of artificial and natural intelligences is necessary, otherwise many of a person’s cognitive abilities may be lost. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that in the era of modern times, completely different standards and principles of education are needed. And, despite all the effectiveness of using artificial intelligence technologies, the task of teachers, first of all, is to teach future law enforcement officers to develop their own intelligence, their personal cognitive abilities.
PROSPECTS OF THE PRODUCTION OF LARGE-SIZED AIRCRAFT PARTS FROM POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Goncharov V.A. , Timoshkov P.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Usacheva M.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: December 2021

Today wings for Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 aircraft are made of polymer composite materials in the form of prepregs based on carbon fiber, the blanks of which are molded in an autoclave. It is expected that by 2025–2030 will actively use the vacuum infusion method, which will require global research on the selection of binding and reinforcing materials, development of the vacuum impregnation and curing process, automation and development of new technological methods for laying out workpieces of parts, accelerating the process and shortening the cycle time.
Анализ экспрессии гена Q, контролирующего ряд важных признаков пшениц, включенных в процесс доместикации и селекции
Authors:   Миллипоре Сигма, Роквилл, Мэриленд, США, Головнина К.А. , Блинов А.Г. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия,   Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия, Майоров В.И. ,   Мерсер университет, Мэйкон, США, Ватанабе Н. ,   Колледж сельского хозяйства, Университет г. Ибараки, Ибараки, Япония, Гончаров Н.П.
Published: December 2021

Анализ экспрессии гена Q, контролирующего основные признаки, по которым человек вел отбор у пшениц (род Triticum L.) в процессе доместикации и селекции, показал, что формирование морфологии колоса возделываемых видов пшениц действительно зависит от уровня экспрессии этого гена. На основании результатов работы установлено, что кроме нарушения в позиции 329 Q белка на его функцию и морфологию колоса пшениц также оказывают влияние другие факторы и гены.
Generating, Intensifying, and Redirecting Emotionality: Conceptual and Ethnographic Implications of Aristotle’s Rhetoric
Authors: Prus Robert
Published: December 2021

In contrast to those who more characteristically approach emotion as an individual realm of experience of more distinctive physiological and/or psychological sorts, this paper addresses emotionality as a socially experienced, linguistically enabled, activity-based process. While conceptually and methodologically situated within contemporary symbolic interactionist thought (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969; Strauss 1993; Prus 1996; 1997; 1999; Prus and Grills 2003), this statement is centrally informed by the pragmatist considerations of emotionality that Aristotle (circa 384-322 BCE) develops in Rhetoric. Although barely known to those in the human sciences, Aristotle’s Rhetoric provides a great deal of insight into people’s definitions of, and experiences with, a wide array of emotions. Addressing matters of persuasive interchange in political, judicial, and evaluative contexts, Aristotle gives particular attention to the intensification and neutralization of people’s emotional states. This includes (1) anger and calm, (2) friendship and enmity, (3) fear and confidence, (4) shame and shamelessness, (5) kindness and inconsideration, (6) pity and indignation, and (7) envy and emulation. Following an introduction to “rhetoric” (as the study of persuasive interchange) and “emotionality,” this paper briefly (1) outlines a pragmatist/interactionist approach to the study of emotionality, (2) considers Aristotle as a sociological pragmatist, (3) locates Aristotle’s work within the context of classical Greek thought, (4) acknowledges the relationship of emotionality and morality, and (5) addresses emotionality as a generic social process. Following (6) a more sustained consideration of emotionality within the context of Aristotle’s Rhetoric, the paper concludes with (7) a short discussion of the importance of Aristotle’s work for studying emotionality as a realm of human lived experience on a contemporary plane.
Russian Wives in America: A Sketchy Portrait
Authors: Ryabov Igor
Published: December 2021

As more and more people around the globe join the transnational marriage market, marriage is becoming an increasingly global affair. Yet, transnational marriage migration has not received the scholarly attention it deserves. The present study is focused on post-migration experiences of twenty female marriage migrants from the former Soviet Union married to the U.S. nationals and lawful permanent residents. Through participant observation, the present study investigates the issues related to transnational partner choice and immigrant adjustment of these women. While the majority of informants identified the lack of local marriageable men as the major push factor, women tended to differ significantly with respect to the factors important for their choice of partner. While some stressed the importance of ethnicity and race of their spouse, others did not. The most important finding is that, in order to legitimize their marriage and resist gender oppression both in the domestic and public domains, women produced discourses shaped by the mainstream gender ideology that stigmatizes transnational marriage migrants.
An Empirical Analysis of the Structuration of American Ideologies About Economic Justice
Authors: Holland Curtis
Published: December 2021

A consensus has been forming among structural social psychologists that most Americans hold beliefs in both individualistic and structural explanations of inequality. Yet, even many who espouse structural beliefs nonetheless emphasize individual-level explanations of inequality to disproportionate extents. This study is aimed to identify common trends in the logic used by a conventional group of Americans – MBA students – to rationalize their more general political and economic beliefs. While a large number of studies have emphasized the prevalence of dominant ideology beliefs, and others have speculated theoretically on how such beliefs are reproduced, this study aims to bring these bodies of work together. I sought to build an initial understanding of how contradictions in Americans’ political and economic ideologies are transmuted, and to identify heuristic concepts fundamental to this process. Findings suggest that particular assumptions about human nature serve to “fill” the cognitive “gap” which would otherwise present individuals with insurmountable ambiguities in their ideologies about economic justice. Respondents also reflected some level of awareness of the impact of ideology on their thought processes, even as they accept such processes, and the realities they constitute, as inevitable.
Psychospołeczne bariery zaspokajania potrzeb pracowników. Diagnozowanie sytuacji pracy
Authors: Bieńkowska Jolanta
Published: December 2021

Między pracownikami a pracodawcami istnieje układ oparty na wymianie. Pracodawca potrzebuje pracy ludzkiej do realizacji swoich przedsięwzięć. Pracownik oczekuje w zamian rekompensaty, nie tylko w postaci zapłaty. Układ ten byłby idealny, gdyby oczekiwania obu stron mogły być w pełni zaspokajane. W rzeczywistości trudno o zrównoważenie aspiracji obu stron. Pracodawcy chcą, aby pracownicy pracowali więcej i chętniej. Ci drudzy wysuwają zastrzeżenia, co do poziomu zaspokojenia ich potrzeb. Każdy chce osiągnąć jak najwięcej, ale przewaga sił leży po stronie dających zatrudnienie. To oni dyktują warunki, od których zależy zadowolenie ludzi świadczących pracę. Podejmując próbę rozwiązania tego problemu, najlepiej zatem dążyć do konsensusu, czyli usuwać powody niedogodności odczuwanych przez pracowników tak, aby mogli oni lepiej wykonywać swoje zadania.
Satisfacción con la vida y sus correlatos socio-personales en adolescentes de secundarias públicos de Sonora, México
Authors: Lagarda Lagarda Angel Emigdio , Vera Noriega José Ángel , Tánori Quintana Jesús
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue medir la relación de las variables personales y de contexto, satisfacción con la vida y el bienestar personal de adolescentes escolarizados en el noroeste de México. El diseño del estudio es no experimental ex post facto de tipo transversal. Se formaron submuestras de bajos–altos niveles de satisfacción con la vida y bienestar personal. Se realizaron análisis discriminantes y regresiones logísticas. El índice de bienestar local, el autoconcepto familiar y el autoconcepto social resultan como variables de protección del bienestar personal, sumándose el apego al barrio en la predicción de la satisfacción con la vida. Se concluyó que es importante desarrollar modelos que incluyan variables multinivel para explicar y predecir el bienestar subjetivo.