bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimates of Indicators of an Entire Function with Negative Roots
Authors: Брайчев Г.Г. , Шерстюков В.Б.
Published: September 2020

Статья является продолжением серии работ авторов, посвященной изучению связи между закономерностями
роста целой функции и характером распределения ее корней. Исследуется асимптотическое поведение целой функции конечного нецелого порядкас последовательностью отрицательных корней, имеющей предписанные нижнюю и верхнюю плотности.
Особое внимание уделено случаю нулевой нижней плотности корней. Даны точные оценки для индикатора и нижнего индикатора такой функции. Описаны углы на комплексной плоскости, в которых эти характеристики тождественно равны нулю.
В некоторых специальных ситуациях указаны явные формулы для вычисления индикаторов. Используемые термины - обычные плотности последовательности корней -- просты и наглядны в отличие от многих типичных для теории роста целых функций сложных интегральных конструкций, содержащих считающую функцию корней. Результаты применяются к известной задаче о наименьшем типе целой функции порядка $\rho\in(0,+\infty)\setminus\mathbb{N}$ с корнями на луче.
Эта задача достаточно полно изучена лишь в случае $\rho\in(0,1)$.
При $\rho>1$ не известен точный закон, выражающий наименьший возможный тип такой целой функции через плотности ее корней.
Для~упомянутой экстремальной величины найдена новая двусторонняя оценка, действующая на всем множестве нецелых положительных значений параметра $\rho$ и усиливающая известные ранее оценки А. Ю. Попова (2009 г.).
Сформулирована гипотеза относительно поведения экстремального типа вблизи целых значений $\rho$.
Изложение дополнено кратким обзором классических результатов
Ж. Валирона, Б. Я. Левина, А. А. Гольдберга и недавних продвижений из работ А. Ю. Попова и авторов,
напрямую связанных с заданным направлением исследования.
Очерчен круг перспективных задач по затронутой тематике.
Роль та значення медичної евакуації в системі лікувально-евакуаційних заходів медичного забезпечення ЗС України під час АТО/ООС
Authors: Khomenko I. P. , Halushka A. M. , Zhakhovsky V. O. , Livinskyi V. G.
Published: September 2020

Мета роботи – аналіз і узагальнення досвіду організації та проведення медичної евакуації поранених, уражених, травмованих і хворих (поранені) військовослужбовців в системі лікувально-евакуаційних заходів медичного забезпечення Збройних Сил (ЗС) України під час антитерористичної операції та операції Об’єднаних сил (АТО/ООС).

Матеріали та методи. Використані керівні документи з питань організації медичного забезпечення ЗС України та проведення медичної евакуації, періодичні військово-медичні видання, матеріали науково-практичних конференцій та щорічних зборів керівного складу медичної служби ЗС України. Методи дослідження: історичний, бібліографічний, системного підходу, статистичний, аналітичний, узагальнення.

Результати. У статті розглянуто організацію та проаналізовано досвід проведення медичної евакуації поранених військовослужбовців в системі лікувально-евакуаційних заходів медичного забезпечення ЗС України під час АТО/ООС. Наведено кількісні показники проведення медичної евакуації поранених по роках та видах її проведення (передова, тактична, стратегічна). Проведено порівняльний аналіз використання різних видів транспорту (повітряного, автомобільного, залізничного) залежно від видів медичної евакуації. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності більш широкого застосування авіаційного і залізничного транспорту для проведення тактичної та стратегічної медичної евакуації.

Висновки. Медична евакуація є важливим елементом в системі лікувально-евакуаційних заходів медичного забезпечення ЗС України, завдяки якій реалізується один із основних принципів медичного забезпечення – своєчасність надання медичної допомоги. Ефективність медичної евакуації залежить від наявності достатньої кількості відповідних евакуаційно-транспортних підрозділів та санітарно-транспортних засобів, а також належної організації їх роботи. Досвід проведення медичної евакуації під час АТО/ООС підтвердив, що кожному етапу медичної евакуації притаманні свої особливості, що, відповідно, потребує різних видів санітарно-транспортних засобів для її проведення.
AUDIT ENERGI LISTRIK DAN BOILER PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT KAPASITAS 60 TON/JAM
Authors: Mustangin Muhamad , Harnowo Saptyaji
Published: September 2020

Palm Oil Factory Energy consists of steam and electricity. To increase the performance, energy will to be audited. Electrical measurements are carried out at the power house, panels at each station and some electric motors. Measurement in the main panel uses a power quality analyzer that can measure power, power factor, harmonics, unbalance and other electrical parameters. For measurement of mechanical equipment with steam energy such as boilers and turbines using temperature measuring devices with infrared thermal imaging tools FLIR brand. The quality of electric power with a total harmonic of 5.12% and individual harmonics of 2.78%. Voltage and current unbalance are 0.09% and 0.15%. Voltage drop is equal to 3 volts. The use of electricity utilities is 22.81 kW / ton FFB. The factory has cos phi of 0.84 but requires automatic power factor correction. The efficiency of boilers is 64.19% with the biggest losses being dry flue gas of 20.19% and oyher boiler  of 67.82% with the biggest losses being dry flue gas of 16.45%.
DETERIORATION OF BLEACHABILITY INDEX DAN STABILITAS MINYAK SAWIT MENTAH YANG BERASAL DARI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Rangkuti Ika Ucha pradifta , Purwanto Heri
Published: September 2020

Deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI) reflects the paleness index of crude palm oil which has the aim of removing the color (bleaching) that is less favored in oil, so DOBI is quite important to assist processing in refining palm oil. This study aims to determine the DOBI value contained in crude palm oil derived from different levels of fruit maturity namely unriped fruit, riped and over ripe on oil palm at 850 meters above sea level, as well as its stability on heating for 0 and 24 hours. The results showed that ripe fruit has a DOBI value of 1.75 and has better stability compared to raw fruit and through ripe.
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS OF THE COUNT DRACULA IN DRACULA NOVEL
Authors: Lestari Siska
Published: September 2020

This study focused on describing types and functions of the directive speech act on Dracula's novel. The study used a descriptive qualitative method in which Dracula’s utterances were collected. It has found eighteen of Dracula’s utterances. Out of eighteen utterances, ten utterances were directive speech acts which have a function to stating and commanding, three utterances belong to requesting speech acts, two utterances were questioning, while three utterances belong to prohibiting, asking, and advisories speech act. The data analyzed has proved that there are four functions of directive speech acts based on Levinsons’ principle and three functions based on Allan. It is concluded that the directive speech act is the way how the speaker influences the addressee to do something.
THE RETICENCE OF STBA PONTIANAK STUDENTS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Limbong Darajah Hani Arungtuanggi
Published: September 2020

The present study reported on the reticent factors and its behaviours demonstrated by the third-semester students of the academic year 2019/2020 in STBA Pontianak. They were all 2A1 class with 38 students majoring in English literature. Ten students were selected to be asked in interview. The study applied a qualitatively descriptive method which data were obtained from direct observation and semi-structured interview, then, being analysed in three steps. The research finding indicated that the students were reluctant to speak and remained reticent in language classroom due to three aspects, namely students factors as the most various influential factors, lecturer factors, and cultural factors. Moreover, speaking more in their native language, avoiding communication, sitting at the back and in the middle, being passive, unwilling to initiate interaction, giving a short response, relying on memorization, doing less interaction, and needing more a waited-time, were identified as reticent behaviours.
Analisis Nilai Karakter Melalui Program Vocational Camp Di Madrasah Aliyah Daarul Ulum PUI Majalengka
Authors: Widiantari Dian
Published: September 2020

This thinking contains an explanation of the values of character education in vocational camp activities. The purpose of this thought is to describe the values contained in vocational camps. The results of this thought indicate that there are 6 values of character education contained in the vocational camp, namely, disciplinary character values, hard work character values, creative character values, character values respecting achievement, environmental care character values, and responsibility character values. In vocational camps, there are character values that can be associated with teaching character education in schools in Indonesia

Abstrak

Pemikiran ini mengandung pemapaparan tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kegiatan kemah vokasional. Tujuan pemikiran ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang nilai nilai yang terkandung dalam kemah vokasional. Hasil pemikiran ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam kemah vokasional ada 6 yaitu, nilai karakter disiplin, nilai karakter kerja keras, nilai karakter kreatif, nilai karakter menghargai prestasi, nilai karakter peduli lingkungan, dan nilai karakter tanggung jawab. Dalam kemah vokasional terdapat nilai-nilai karakter yang dapat dikaitkan dengan pengajaran pendidikan karakter sekolah di Indonesia.
Karakteristik Kajian Islam Kontemporer: Dialektika Barat dan Timur
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Maisarah Masayu Mashita
Published: September 2020

Islam is understood in multi-meaning, as a religious teaching and as a scientific field. This matter is still being debated by several groups, especially regarding the issue surrounding studying Islam in the West. The purpose of this paper is to examine the development of Islamic studies from time to time. The issue of using a normative and historical approach in Islamic studies has been widely discussed by experts, both from the West and the East. However, in its development, Islamic studies form a separate 'stronghold' with their respective identities in an effort to understand Islamic teachings, both as an 'observer' and as an 'actor' who has an element of partiality. By using a historical approach, this paper will prove the flexibility of Islamic studies, where each "camp" will have its own method and style in understanding Islamic teachings, both in its development in the East and West. The study of Islam will always be up to date because it attracts attention. This is of course not only among Muslims (insiders), but also among non-Muslims (outsiders) who study Islam from various perspectives.

Abstrak

Islam dipahami dengan multi-makna, sebagai ajaran keagamaan dan sebagai bidang keilmuan. Hal tersebut hingga kini masih diperdebatkan oleh beberapa kalangan, terutama menyangkut isu seputar mengkaji Islam di Barat. Tujuan tulisan ini ingin mengkaji perkembangan studi Islam dari masa ke masa. Isu penggunaan pendekatan normatif maupun historis dalam kajian Islam telah ramai diperbincangkan oleh para ahli, baik dari Barat maupun Timur. Namun dalam perkembangannya, studi Islam membentuk ‘kubu’ tersendiri dengan identitas masing-masing dalam upaya memahami ajaran Islam, baik sebagai ‘pengamat’ maupun sebagai ‘aktor’ yang memiliki unsur keberpihakan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, tulisan ini akan membuktikan fleksibilitas kajian Islam, di mana masing-masing ‘kubu’ akan memiliki metode dan corak tersendiri dalam memahami ajaran Islam, baik perkembangannya di Timur dan Barat. Kajian tentang ke-Islaman akan selalu aktual untuk diperbincangkan karena sangat menarik perhatian. Hal ini tentunya tidak hanya dikalangan muslim sendiri (insider), tetapi juga kalangan non-muslim (outsider) yang mempelajari agama Islam dari berbagai sudut pandang.
PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URINE KELINCI PADA BUDIDAYA BROKOLI (Brassica OleraceaL.)DI KECAMATAN TELAGASARI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Sativa Nur Azka Oryza , Saridewi Tri Ratna , Dayat Dayat
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair pada budidaya brokoli, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan antara perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair urine kelinci pada budidaya brokoli, dan Mendeskripsikan strategi untuk peningkatan perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair urine kelinci pada budidaya brokoli di Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang. Pengkajian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juli 2020.sasaran pelaksanaan kajian ini adalah kelompoktani dan petani yang membudidayakan tanaman brokoli yang ada di Desa Linggarsari dan Desa Cariumulya dengan responden 30 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam kajian primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman. Pengetahuan petani dalam Perilaku Petani Dalam Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair  Urine Kelinci Pada Budidaya Brokoli (Brassica Oleracea L.) Di Kecamatan Telagasari  Kabupaten Karawang tergolong kedalam kategori sedang dengan jumlah 33,84%, karena sumber informasi yang diperoleh petani sangat terbatas, petani hanya mengandalkan informasi yang bersumber dari penyuluh dan pengalaman pribadi, itu juga tidak semua dapat diserap oleh petani dengan baik. Sikap petani terhadap perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair urine kelinci masih tergolong sedang dengan jumlah 28,86%, hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak petani yang belum menerapakan teknologi pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair urine kelinci ini. Karakteristik perilaku petani yang terakhir adalah keterampilan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa tingkat keterampilan petani sudah tergolong tinggi dengan jumlah 35,62%. Hal ini dikarenakan pada umumnya petani sudah mengenal bagaimana cara pelaksanaan budidaya tanaman brokoli karena mayoritas petani di Kecamatan Telagasari khususnya Desa Linggarsari dan Desa Cariumulya adalah petani brokoli.
TINGKAT ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN REFUGIA PADA BUDIDAYA PADI DI KECAMATAN CIANJUR KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Prakoso Farihat Zaki , Kusnadi Dedy , Harniati Harniati
Published: September 2020

Cianjur District is one area that has the potential to produce rice, especially in the lowlands because it has a large area of ​​rice harvest area in Cianjur Regency. Based on BPS data for 2018, Cianjur District has an area of ​​rice harvesting area of ​​2,501 Ha. According to the Programa Subdistrict of Cianjur in 2018, farmers who had applied the IPM concept were 81%. The data shows that more than half of the farmers in Cianjur District have applied the IPM concept. The research aims to describe the level of technology adoption in integrated pest control using refugia plants, analyze factors related to the rate of technology adoption, and formulate strategies to increase technology adoption in integrated pest control by using refugia plants in rice cultivation. The study was conducted in Cianjur Subdistrict Cianjur Regency in March to July 2020. The research sample was 41 rice farmers taken using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and a strategy model for developing farmers' adoption rates. The results showed that the level of technology adoption in integrated pest control using refugia plants in rice cultivation in Cianjur District was included in the medium category with a percentage (80 , 5%), so it needs to be increased again. Factors that influence the level of technology adoption in integrated pest control using refugia plants in rice cultivation are length of time and relative profit. The strategy to increase the level of technology adoption in the use of refugia plants as integrated pest control is to strengthen extension activities by increasing extension intensity, extension methods through demonstration methods and demonstration plots, and extension materials and media that are more suited to farmers' needs.
KEMANDIRIAN PETANI DALAM MENGADOPSI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU (VUB) CABAI MERAH DI DESA SITU UDIK KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Minanti Neng , Pradiana Wida , Nasruddin Wasrob
Published: September 2020

Agricultural development currently needs self reliance of farmers in adopting technologies including VUB technology. The problem that occurs in the adoption VUB of red chili at the farm level is that farmers are easily tempted by promotion agents - selling seeds of superior seeds and do not understand the origin and quality of seeds adopted. This study aims to describe the level of self reliance of farmers, analyze the factors related with the self reliance of farmers, as well as formulate appropriate strategies to support increased farmer self reliance in supporting adopting VUB  of red chili. This study was conducted in Situ Udik Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency, West Java from April to July 2020. A sample of 45 farmer group members was determined using purposive sampling based on the consideration and activeness of farmer group members in the red vine mining activities. Data were processed using descriptive statistical techniques and Spearman Ranking ranking and Kendall’s W analysis. The results of the study showed that the self reliance of farmers in adopting the red chili VUB was relatively high. Factors that had a significant relationship with the self reliance of farmers in adopting the red chili VUB were formal education, non-formal education, and all capacity factors of farmer. Then, solving strategic problems is carried out by conducting extension activities and making demonstration plots as a means of supporting extension activities.
The Business of Fashion
Authors: Burns Leslie Davis , Mullet Kathy K.
Published: September 2020

“No other book compares…This is the book students reference during their four years at university.” – Tara Konya, Southern New Hampshire University, USA

Learn how fashion lines are designed, manufactured, marketed, and distributed. The book covers the full supply chain – from textiles to fashion brand production – as well as supply chain management, and competitive strategies, so that you can be successful in your future career. Topics covered include sustainable design for a circular economy, 3-D printing, fashion entrepreneurship, disruptions in fashion calendars, supply chain transparency, impact of social media, growth and evolution of online retailing, expanded omnichannel strategies, and changes in international trade, among others. Case studies, a Career Glossary, and key terms help you connect concepts to practice.

New to this Edition

· Content addresses knowledge and skill guidelines in the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) and Textile and Apparel Program Accreditation Commission (TAPAC) accreditation standards

· Expanded discussions of sustainability, corporate social responsibility, and technology across the supply chains for fashion products

· Updated and expanded industry examples and case studies, emphasizing fashion brand companies from around the world

· A new Careers Glossary listing job titles and descriptions found throughout the fashion industry

The Business of Fashion STUDIO

Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary
Disaster Cinema in Historical Perspective
Authors: Mathias Nikita
Published: September 2020

How do we experience disaster films in cinema? And where does disaster cinema come from? The two questions are more closely related than one might initially think. For the framework of the cinematic experience of natural disasters has its roots in the mid-eighteenth century when the aesthetic category of the sublime was re-established as the primary mode for appreciating nature's violent forces. In this book, the sublime is understood as a complex and culturally specific meeting point between philosophical thought, artistic creation, social and technical development, and popular imagination. On the one hand, the sublime provides a receptive model to uncover how cinematic disaster depictions affect our senses, bodies and minds. On the other hand, this experiential framework of disaster cinema is only one of the most recent agents within the historical trajectory of sublime disasters, which is traced in this book among a broad range of media: from landscape and history painting to a variety of pictorial devices like Eidophusikon, Panorama, Diorama, and, finally, cinema.
SATÉLITE SINO-BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS TERRESTRES NA LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA GLOBAL: TENDÊNCIAS A PARTIR DE UMA ANÁLISE CIENCIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Martins Patrick Thomaz de Aquino , Paulino Borges Pedro
Published: September 2020

Fruto da cooperação entre o Brasil e a China, o CBERS (Satélite Sino-Brasileiro de Recursos Terrestres) é um programa ao desenvolvimento de satélites de sensoriamento remoto o qual tem contribuído ao entendimento de diversos fenômenos e ao gerenciamento territorial. Embora haja produção de conhecimento a partir de dados do programa CBERS, esta ainda não foi caracterizada na literatura científica global. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar, por meio de uma análise cienciométrica, as tendências e lacunas dos estudos relacionados ao uso do CBERS. Considerando a base completa da plataforma ISI Web of Knowledge, foram pesquisados manuscritos que utilizaram ou analisaram o CBERS, resultando em 216 artigos, os quais foram examinados com base em 10 diferentes critérios. Foi observado um aumento significativo de artigos ao longo do tempo. O satélite CBERS-2 foi o mais utilizado, com o CCD sendo o mais frequente dentre os todos os sensores. Quando se empregou outro produto de sensoriamento remoto, os satélites do programa Landsat e os das plataformas Aqua e Terra (sensor MODIS) foram os mais observados. Foi identificado um viés relacionado à nacionalidade dos países mantenedores do programa, assim como a prevalência do idioma inglês. O ambiente terrestre foi onde se deu a maior parte dos estudos, ocasionando algumas lacunas a serem exploradas. Além do entendimento de como a comunidade científica internacional vem utilizando o CBERS à geração de conhecimento, a análise cienciométrica identificou o cumprimento do propósito pelo qual o programa foi concebido, a autonomia na geração de dados orbitais.
GEOGRAFIA DO LITORAL EM PRAIAS E VÁRZEAS DE GUSTAVO BARROSO
Authors: Cavalcante Tiago , Dantas Eustógio
Published: September 2020

Neste ensaio abordamos alguns temas caros ao conhecimento geográfico a partir da obra Praias e Várzeas do escritor cearense Gustavo Barroso (1888-1959). Entendendo que a obra literária não deve ser pensada como mero documento, mas como expressão da passagem do homem pela Terra, nosso objetivo é o de perscrutarmos temas passíveis de serem relacionados à noção de geografia do litoral, como paisagem, lugar, geograficidade, imaginação, urbanização e modernização, todos eles capazes de elucidar, em diferentes escalas, a diversidade das dinâmicas litorâneas, do passado e do presente. Geografia e literatura, portanto, são conhecimentos que universalizam experiências singulares e nos ajudam a compreender a condição humana no mundo.
Competencia comunicativa y estilos de aprendizaje en la formación de profesionales del área educación y ciencias económicas
Authors: Arriagada Arriagada María Elena , Henríquez Cabezas Natalia
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo analiza la relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje (reflexivo, activo, teórico y pragmático) y la secuencia explicativa en la acción expositiva oral universitaria. Así mediante una matriz analítica se evalúan las presentaciones orales de 16 estudiantes de la carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Básica y 16 de la carrera de Ingeniería Comercial y se compara con los indicadores obtenidos de la aplicación del Cuestionario de Estilos de Aprendizaje (Alonso, Gallego y Honey, 1994). Los resultados muestran que los/as estudiantes de la carrera de educación consiguieron un mejor desempeño discursivo en cuanto a estructura y recursos en la tarea expositiva, lo que refrenda la hipótesis de la temprana transferencia de los modelos y esquemas cognitivo-discursivo del área de educación a los/as estudiantes noveles. Sin embargo, el análisis correlacional entre estilos de aprendizaje y el desempeño del discurso expositivo no dan resultados significativos.
Ensayo- Políticas de inserción profesional para docentes noveles a través de mentorías: el caso de Chile
Authors: Boerr Ingrid
Published: September 2020

La inserción de las/os docentes noveles en el ejercicio de la docencia es una etapa particular en el desarrollo de su trayectoria profesional. Este período de transición entre la formación inicial y la formación continua requiere ser acompañado por profesionales especialmente preparadas/os, denominadas/os en Chile “mentoras” o “mentores”, para apoyar la construcción de una identidad propia y el logro de la autonomía profesional.

Este trabajo conjunto entre profesionales, mentoras/es y docentes noveles, es un proceso complejo en el que se construye una relación profesional y personal de aprendizaje mutuo, transformación e innovación que, en medio de tiempos complejos para la institución educativa, debe ser parte del crecimiento de las comunidades profesionales.

Desde la promulgación de la Ley 20.903, esta etapa se reconoce como tal y se han generado los dispositivos para que en el sistema educativo se disponga de mentoras/es para realizar el acompañamiento a docentes noveles. Sin embargo, aún hay tareas pendientes que abordar para avanzar y profundizar en el conocimiento y las prácticas para el desarrollo profesional docente.

El tiempo transcurrido entre el diseño e implementación de los primeros programas y los cambios que ha experimentado la sociedad, la educación, las instituciones y también las relaciones entre las personas, obligan a volver a mirar los objetivos iniciales de la construcción de esta política, con el propósito de adaptarlos para seguir cumpliendo con la necesidad de apoyar a las/os docentes en su proceso de ingreso al ejercicio docente, incentivando el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias para su trayectoria profesional, pero también para ser agentes de cambio en momentos críticos del sistema educativo.
Agenciamiento de los cambios legales en la formación de los maestros normalistas de Santiago de Cali
Authors: Pineda Villany Laura María , Vélez De la Calle Claudia del Pilar
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se pretende, en primer lugar, problematizar el asunto referido a la ausencia de un marco legal adecuado para las Escuelas Normales en Colombia que permita dar respuesta efectiva a las funciones asignadas por la ley para la formación de maestras y maestros. En segundo lugar, se busca caracterizar algunos de los aspectos determinantes de la vida cotidiana de las Escuelas Normales. Finalmente, se proponen algunos agenciamientos de la formación del maestro, de orden pedagógico, curricular y organizativo, a partir del agenciamiento de la formación del maestro en el contexto de las Escuelas Normales Superiores de Santiago de Cali (Colombia).
Rol de la inteligencia fluida y de la empatía en el prejuicio implícito y explícito en escolares
Authors: Arriagada-Pastene Diana , Valderrama-Gacitúa Natalia , Salas-Guzmán Natalia
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo se basa en una investigación que, desde la mirada de la neurociencia social, se plantea como objetivo establecer el impacto que poseen variables sociocognitivas como la empatía y la inteligencia fluida en la manifestación de prejuicio implícito y explícito de estudiantes con pares inmigrantes, pertenecientes a una comuna de la Región Metropolitana. La investigación utiliza el paradigma IAT, una escala de actitudes hacia la multiculturalidad (EAHMC), el Empathy Index (Bryant, 1982) y la aplicación del WISC IV para conocer los niveles de inteligencia fluida. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran una relación estadísticamente significativa en la modulación tanto de la empatía como de la inteligencia fluida (f= 2,011, f=2,991, f=3,268, P
El Tercer Maestro: el espacio natural como catalizador para una educación ambiental efectiva
Authors: Castillo-Retamal Franklin , Cordero-Tapia Fernanda
Published: September 2020

Hoy nos enfrentamos a una situación y condición ambiental afectada por la acción antrópica, en todos sus niveles, que de cierta forma se ha normalizado. Si bien existen acciones tendientes a aminorar los daños provocados, es necesario un esfuerzo mayor por alcanzar la autonomía de pensamiento y la libertad de acción para accionar frente al escenario actual. La educación ambiental y la educación para del desarrollo sustentable intentan desde sus postulados, acercar u orientar esos procesos y hacerlos parte del acto humano, vale decir, normalizar el cuidado, preservación y protección ambiental. Desde allí, la arquitectura natural del paisaje, se torna una sala de clases siempre abierta y acogedora, en la que se entrelazan estímulos para el aprendizaje valioso y permanente.
Desarrollo profesional docente y educación a distancia. Una experiencia desde la cooperación Sur-Sur
Authors: Peña-Ruz Marcela
Published: September 2020

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el proyecto “Intercambio de experiencias pedagógicas entre El Salvador y Chile para fortalecer la formación ciudadana y la convivencia democrática”, desarrollado por la Universidad de Chile, a través del Programa de Educación Continua para el Magisterio (PEC) de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, durante los años 2017, 2018 y 2019, en el marco de la política de cooperación Sur-Sur impulsada por el Gobierno de Chile mediante el Fondo Chile . Se incluye un apartado de antecedentes generales, desarrollo de la experiencia y desafíos desde la educación continua para docentes y actores del sistema educativo.
Representaciones sociales de la vocación docente
Authors: Celis-Ibáñez Luciano , Sebastián-Balmaceda Christian
Published: September 2020

¿Qué es vocación docente? La presente investigación intenta caracterizar las representaciones sociales en torno a la vocación docente por parte de estudiantes de Pedagogía pertenecientes a una universidad tradicional chilena (2016-2017), reflexionando sobre la importancia, significado, origen y uso del concepto en las narrativas de dichos/as estudiantes. El estudio utiliza una metodología cualitativa no experimental, exploratoria y transversal, para caracterizar las representaciones sociales de los/as participantes, a través de la aplicación de un cuestionario en línea y la realización de grupos focales. Los principales hallazgos señalan que existe falta de claridad al momento de delimitar el significado de la vocación docente, atribuyéndole una propiedad de “entidad” a algo que no se logra describir con exactitud, pero que la mayoría de los/as participantes reconoce como un elemento importante en el desarrollo docente. Resulta interesante la forma en que dicho/as participantes caracterizan la vocación, reconociéndola como un factor dinámico en el tiempo y que se ve influido tanto por variables internas (motivación y expectativas) como externas (contexto laboral futuro, institución de formación docente y escenarios pedagógicos).
MODELO 3D PLAZA DE LAS ESTELAS COPÁN: ANÁLISIS ARQUEOASTRONÓMICO PRELIMINAR
Authors: Mejuto-Gonzalez Javier , Rodas-Quito Eduardo
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo se presenta el modelo 3D de la plaza de las estelas del sitio arqueólogico de Copan. Este se realizó principalmente con tres objetivos: conocer la motivación para construir dichos monumentos, entender la importancia de algunas fechas en el calendario maya al relacionar las decoraciones e inscripciones con las fechas en que ocurren los fenómenos solares según la posición de los monumentos analizados y el tipo de relación que los gobernantes creyeron tener entre ellos y las diferentes deidades en el panteón maya, especialmente las relacionadas con el dios solar, K’inich Ajaw. La conclusión de este estudio es que parece haber una relación entre las estelas A-H y A-I de carácter astronómico enraizado en la cosmovisión maya con la finalidad de justificar el poder dinástico real en Copán ruinas.
Determinants of Thai Baht Exchange Rate and Asian Currencies Exchange Rate
Authors: Kraipornsak Paitoon
Published: September 2020

The study hypothesises that the exchange rate is a random walk series. Besides, the study incorporates main macroeconomic factors as a structural exchange rate determination. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is applied in the model estimation for Thai baht. Moreover, the panel data model of the Asian exchange rate is estimated and analysed. The exchange rate of Thai baht is found to be a random walk process. The long-run equilibrium of the estimated cointegrating relation indicates all coefficients of the determining factors are statistically significant. An increase in the real interest rate and the foreign reserve has significant appreciation effects on the Thai baht. An increase in the income per capita has a significant depreciation effect on the Thai baht. External debt causes a depreciation in the Thai baht. The most substantial impact on the value of Thai baht is the income per capita. It follows by the foreign reserve, the real interest rate, and the external debt, respectively. During 2017 and 2018, the estimated exchange rate is appreciated by 4.21 per cent that is close to the actual appreciated value. The estimated Asian model is found consistent with the model of the Thai baht. The highest impact on the local Asian currencies is the income per capita. It follows by the foreign reserve and the real interest rate, respectively, with both quite close by their sizes. However, the foreign reserve has a more appreciated influence than that of the real interest rate for Thai baht.
Prospects for the Development of Russian Export in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Klimakova Ekaterina , Nasiri Alireza
Published: September 2020

The global trend in digitization has revolution the global economy and the way of doing business in our world currently. The digital trend is instrumental to globalization and specifically international trade. In Russia, the application of digitization is relatively low compared to other emerging economies. Therefore, it becomes interesting to assess the prospects of digitization in increasing export of the country and extensively, if such influence on export is industrial sensitive. To accomplish this, we assessed industrial export of Russia and used panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique to determine the impact of digitization on Russia’s export. By implementing Mean Group (MG) estimator which was adjudged to be suitable for this model through the Hausman test, it could be revealed that the impact of digitization is more intense in the short-run. The long-run effect is not statistically significant. Based on industries, digitization is significantly responsible for the export of Crude materials, inedible, except fuels; and Machinery and transport equipment in the short-run while also contributes to the long-run increase in export of Beverages and tobacco. The prospect can be increased when the country adapts and adopts more in the global trend.
Theoretical and Methodical Aspects of Ensuring Sustainable Operation of the Businesses Considering Their Innovative Activity
Authors: Tikhonov Alexey , Novikov Sergey
Published: September 2020

This article considers a new approach to ensuring the sustainable functioning of a company considering its innovative activity on the basis of the original tools developed by the author, including strictly regulated indicators of the organization's activity, ensuring its stability, and their flexible filling to maintain it through a timely targeted impact on their level. The paper shows the interaction of two different levels of indicators in their quantitative and qualitative cross section.
A Payment Culture Framework for Municipal Services in the North West Province
Authors: Enwereji Prince Chukwuneme , Portgeiter Marius
Published: September 2020

Payment for municipal services in South Africa, especially in the North West province, has been a contentious issue as consumer debt keeps on escalating despite the managerial measures taken by municipal role-players to stop debt accruals. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that could enhance payment compliance for municipal services, as well as to propose a payment culture framework for municipal services. Residents living within the municipal areas in the four district municipalities of the North West province, municipal role-players, councilors, as well as traditional leaders were involved in this study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and were analysed using SPSS. Findings obtained from the study indicate vast opportunities for municipalities to strategically enhance payment compliance. It was discovered that fiscal exchange is the most influential factor to induce residents’ inclination to pay for municipal services. Other factors identified to influence payment compliance include deterrence messages, social influence, payment education, budget transparency, service administration, traditional leadership, communication dynamics and adoption of emerging innovation options. Findings also indicate a lack of collaboration between municipal role-players and politicians resulting in administrative versus political dichotomy. The study recommended that municipalities should provide adequate services to residents and initiate payment enforcement measures, communication dynamics, emerging sustaining innovation options, effective collaborations, as well as encouraging traditional leadership to facilitate payment compliance for municipal services in the North West province.
Transformation of Industrial Enterprises in the Digital Economy
Authors: Novikov Sergey
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of transformation processes of high-tech industrial enterprises operating in the digital economy. It is noted that in the modern economy of Russia the technologies of the third and fourth technological paradigm (TP) prevail, therefore the technologies of the fifth and sixth ones are “high” for it. The structure of the transformation processes of a high-tech enterprise in the framework of the development of digital technologies with the allocation of technological levels of automation of the production process is considered. To optimize the processes of technological transformation, the author proposes to use a modified structure. A characteristic feature of the proposed structure is the presence in it of the so-called “intelligent agents”, which are specialized software modules that are controlled by a special data exchange protocol. Modules also have the ability to implement synchronization mechanisms with business objects and provide the technical ability to integrate three or more different information systems.
Study of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Urban Health Training Centre of Community Medicine Tertiary Care Hospital, Maharashtra
Authors: Kawale Suchita N , Shinde Manjusha A , Pandve Harshal T , Shinde Prashant S
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of diseases, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, resulting from environmental and genetic causes. Aim - To study the cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus attending urban health training centre of community medicine department of tertiary care hospital, Maharashtra.

Method: It was a hospital based observational descriptive study done in urban health training centre from January to December 2016 including all known cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus which was around 700.

Result: Maximum cases were from age group 40-49 years (38.16 %) and 48% were males and 52 % were females. Maximum cases were Hindu 43% having unskilled occupation 19% and nuclear family 46%. Whereas 37% and 18 % study subjects were having BMI of 25- 29.9 and and ≥ 30 respectively, 28 % were having family history of diabetes mellitus, 37% were having Hypertension, 55 % men and 57% women were having abnormal waist-hip ratio, 29 % men and 09 % women were having habit of alcohol intake. Whereas 37% men and 25% women were having habit of tobacco intake.

Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients having modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for the causation of the disease.
Transformasi elemen-elemen arsitektur dan interior pada Uma Mentawai: studi kasus desa Matotonan, Kec. Siberut Selatan
Authors: Alfin Eljihadi , . Widihardjo
Published: September 2020

When we look at the old Uma Mentawai (communal houses of Mentawai tribe) from various literatures, there is a significant difference with Uma's current condition. This distinction raises an indication of a shift resulting in the transformation of architectural and interior elements. This research is intended to obtain data and information to know, answer, and explain about the transformation of architectural and interior elements in Uma Mentawai. This research belongs to case and field research that belong to social research in architecture and interior design study with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques that the author uses is a mixed method, which combine several techniques. Among them are field observation, literature review, interview, internet exploration, and Focus Group Discussion. After a comparative analysis of the old Uma, Uma's current condition was undergoing some changes to the architecture and interior elements. The elements are: 1) Changes of floor plan, 2) Addition of the bench, 3) Use of board on the wall, 4) The addition of the handle on the stairs, and 5) Use of "handyman" door.keywords: transformation, architecture, interior, uma mentawai, peoples
The role of geography teachers in enhancing earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness among students in Banda Aceh
Authors: Abdi Abdul Wahab , Desfandi Mirza , Kasvia Sigorina
Published: September 2020

This study is aimed to find out the role of geography teachers in enhancing earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness among students of Senior High School in Banda Aceh. This study is descriptive study by using quantitative approach. This study was conducted in eight Senior High Schools in Banda Aceh with study samples were 15 geography teachers and 10 students in each school who were selected by Purposive Random Sampling. Data collection technique was done through questionnaire distributed to teachers and test items to students. Data analysis technique used descriptive statistic. The study result showed that teacherâ€™s role in enhancing earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness among students is dominated by medium category (40%). Based on this study result, it can be concluded that the role of geography teachers in enhancing studentsâ€™ preparedness is not satisfying.
Pengembangan desain becak listrik sebagai upaya pelestarian transportasi becak di kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Haryanto Laurensius Windy Octanio , Djati Imam Damar , Larasati Dwinita
Published: September 2020

Yogyakarta city in the era of globalization has been developing without losing its historical and cultural values, which are owned as regional identity. This identity makes Yogyakarta city has a tourist attraction value both for domestic and international tourists. Electric pedicab is one of alternative transportations in Yogyakarta that is able to support tourism activities. In the development of city transportation, electric pedicab is the result of the transformation of traditional pedicab, one of the cultural heritages in Yogyakarta. The purpose of transformation effort is to preserve pedicab transportation and to respond issues related to sustainability threat. Design has also become one of the aspects that needs to be considered in developing pedicab transportation. This study reviews and analyzes various factors that can influence the design of an electric pedicab, so that it can be a reference in further design development. This research use qualitative approach and supported by observation and purposive sampling interviews. The result of this study is a new electric pedicab design concept, without losing the design characteristics of the traditional Yogyakarta pedicab.Keywords: electric pedicab, transportation, tourism, Yogyakarta
Binge watching: cara baru menonton televisi sebagai dampak konvergensi media
Authors: Zahara Elyan Nadian , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi: 1) motif individu dalam aktivitas Binge Watching (BW) yang membedakannya dengan menonton televisi 2) bagaimana teknologi memotivasi individu dalam praktik BW pada konteks Indonesia; 3) bagaimana individu mengevaluasi aktivitas mereka menonton binge. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan memiliki motif BW untuk memperbaiki suasana hati, mengalihkan perhatian, sebagai hiburan, kebiasaan, relaksasi, yang dibahas dalam penelitian Uses and Gratifications (U&G) mengenai motif khalayak dalam menonton televisi. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa motif BW lain seperti menamatkan cerita, tidak mau ketinggalan mendapatkan informasi, terlibat lebih ke dalam cerita. Namun dalam penelitian ini ditemukan satu motif yang belum pernah dibahas dalam penelitian lain, yaitu inspirasi proyek fiksi. Kepraktisan dari sisi teknologi juga berperan dalam aktivitas BW, yang meskipun disadari oleh pengguna memiliki dampak buruk, namun dirasa memiliki manfaat lebih besar yang tidak dapat diabaikan.
Projeto Universidade-Escola e Teoria da Justiça
Authors: Pinheiro Rosana Sampaio
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho se propõe a analisar os desdobramentos de uma ação educativa sobre a mortalidade infantil e o direito fundamental à saúde na voz de estudantes da terceira série do Ensino Médio de uma escola estadual da região nordeste de Belo Horizonte. A prática investigativa e extensionista ocorreu no âmbito do Projeto Universidade-Escola, por meio de uma Oficina de Redação. A voz dos alunos foi analisada tendo em vista o papel da educação para o formar-se da consciência jurídica dos cidadãos e, por conseguinte, para a compreensão do direito como máximo ético da cultura ocidental, que se traduz como a ideia de justiça no mundo contemporâneo. Assim, pretende-se demonstrar a importância de unir ensino, pesquisa e extensão, a fim de derrubar os muros que separam Universidade e comunidade, para que se alcance a plenificação dos direitos humanos fundamentais e, então, a justiça.