bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA: EXPLORANDO A INCORPORAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA PARA POTENCIALIZAR O APRENDIZADO ESCOLAR
Authors: LUSTOSA SILVA SANTANA TELMA
Published: November 2024

INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA: EXPLORANDO A INCORPORAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA PARA POTENCIALIZAR O APRENDIZADO ESCOLAR Telma Lustosa Silva Santana1 RESUMO A crescente influência da tecnologia na sociedade contemporânea tem gerado um impacto significativo no campo da educação, impulsionando a necessidade de repensar as práticas pedagógicas tradicionais e explorar novas formas de ensinar e aprender. Este trabalho teve como objetivo explorar a temática da inovação pedagógica e da incorporação da tecnologia para potencializar o aprendizado escolar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. A justificativa para esta pesquisa reside na urgência de compreender as possibilidades e desafios da integração da tecnologia no ensino, visando promover uma educação mais dinâmica e alinhada com as demandas da sociedade atual. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão de literatura, permitindo uma análise crítica e sistemática das principais abordagens, conceitos, desafios e oportunidades relacionados ao tema. Os resultados desta pesquisa contribuem para uma compreensão mais abrangente e aprofundada do assunto, oferecendo insights valiosos para educadores, pesquisadores e gestores educacionais interessados em promover uma educação mais inovadora e tecnologicamente orientada. Palavras-chave: Inovação pedagógica. Tecnologia educacional. Integração curricular
OS DESAFIOS NA PROMOÇÃO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO OMNILATERAL E INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: CERVIGNE CRAVEIRO MAURA , ERROBIDARTE DE MATOS MARILYN APARECIDA
Published: November 2024

As atividades interdisciplinares e transdisciplinares têm um grande potencial de aplicação nas escolas, sobretudo por integrarem conhecimentos e apresentarem questões práticas para os estudantes. Isso permite superar o modelo tradicionalmente adotado no ensino propedêutico, quando o conhecimento humano é dividido em várias unidades curriculares. Já a formação omnilateral preza pela formação do indivíduo em sua totalidade. Assim, o objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é refletir sobre os desafios na promoção de uma educação omnilateral e interdisciplinar e a possibilidade de usar a extensão dialógica, na perspectiva do mundo do trabalho, como fomentadora da formação integral. O estudo reflexivo foi realizado a partir da literatura que incluiu artigos, teses e dissertações dispostos na base de dados Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e na BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações) no período de 2003 a 2023, com vinte e um textos no total. Após a leitura e seleção dos materiais, procedeu-se à análise descritiva. Percebeu-se que a educação ominalteral e interdisciplinar oferece, deste modo, a integração das disciplinas com a vivência dos alunos em situações concretas, do mundo real. Sendo as atividades de extensão ferramentas importantes nesse processo, permitindo aos alunos desenvolverem projetos, integrarem os conteúdos e atuarem exatamente sobre situações de suas vivências.
O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO EM MEIO AO NEOLIBERALISMO: AVANÇOS E RETROCESSOS
Authors: OLIVEIRA DE CASTRO FARIAS ÉRICA
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo traz um panorama dos efeitos do neoliberalismo na política pública de educação, especialmente no tocante ao acesso, permanência e êxito na educação profissional e tecnológica. Foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de analisar os avanços e retrocessos à educação em meio à expansão do neoliberalismo, tendo em vista que o desmonte das políticas públicas foi e ainda é recorrente e se transveste em discursos de inclusão, sem incluir, de acesso, que se mostra insuficiente, e de permanência, com poucos recursos orçamentários que garantam, de fato, a manutenção dos alunos no ambiente acadêmico. Para tanto, foi necessário elaborar um resgate histórico da política de educação no país, seguido da identificação dos avanços e retrocessos ocorridos desde a concepção de educação como um direito fundamental, e por último, foram analisados de que forma o avanço do neoliberalismo influencia nesse cenário. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa onde os dados foram obtidos a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e interpretados à luz da análise de conteúdo. Diante disso, verificou-se que apesar de ser um direito constitucional, a educação ainda não atinge todos os cantos do país, e que o avanço neoliberal tem fomentado a iniciativa privada e contribuído com o sucateamento das Instituições Públicas de Ensino. Na educação profissional e tecnológica federal há incontestável expansão dos Institutos Federais. Porém, ela vem acompanhada da ausência de investimentos massivos de manutenção e de novos concursos públicos para atender a demanda por profissionais para esses espaços, contribuindo para a precarização do ensino. Dessa forma, conclui-se que apesar da educação ser um direito previsto na Constituição Federal, ainda não chega com qualidade aos locais mais longínquos, e que apesar da criação e expansão dos Institutos Federais para os municípios interioranos, há a necessidade de outros políticas públicas que promovam a permanência e o êxito estudantil.
Sentiment Analysis of Imbalanced Sarcastic Flood Disaster Texts Using Deep Learning Models
Authors: Khamidah Nur , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Oktarina Sachnaz Desta
Published: November 2024

Sentiment analysis often faces challenges like manual labeling, sarcasm detection, and imbalanced class labels. Using Twitter/X data for sentiment analysis is resource-intensive due to manual labeling. The BERT model is adequate for Indonesian sentiment analysis, but sarcasm remains challenging. This research evaluates the performance of BERT, LSTM, and BERT-LSTM models for classifying sarcastic text data, specifically in floodrelated posts from Indonesia. We used Twitter/X data from December 19, 2023, to January 13, 2024, labeled by three annotators. We handle imbalanced data using techniques like Random Undersampling, SMOTE, and SMOTETomek. We assessed model performance with ANOVA based on balance-weighted accuracy. The BERT and BERT-LSTM models excelled, achieving balanceweighted accuracy values of 98.61% and 98.06%, respectively. This research advances sentiment analysis methods, particularly for natural disaster contexts in Indonesia.
VIABILITY OF VITRIFIED EMBRYOS FROM ROMOSINUANO AND TROPICAL MILKING CATTLE OVER TWO SEASONS OF THE YEAR IN VERACRUZ, MEXICO
Authors: Ávila-Rueda Sara del Refugio , Becerril-Pérez Carlos Miguel , Rosendo-Ponce Adalberto , Zárate-Guevara Oscar Enrique , Ramírez-Martínez Alejandra , Riaño-Gaya Alberto , Rosales-Martínez Froylan
Published: November 2024

The seasons of the year in tropical climates affect the behavior of female cattle of different breeds. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the weather season on the viability of vitrified embryos on the Tropical Milking (TM) and Romosinuano (RM) breeds. Ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration sessions, in vitro fertilization, and embryo vitrification were carried out during two seasons: hot-dry (HD) and hot-humid (HH). A total of 31 RM and 27 TM donors were used, and data were collected on the viability of oocytes and embryos. The response variables observed in the devitrified embryos were the capacity of eclosion (CE), blastocele reconstitution (BL), trophoblast (TR), zona pellucida (ZP), and cell mass (CM). For cell viability, the number of live cells (LIV) and dead cells (DEC) were considered. The data were analyzed using a generalized linear model with the GENMOD procedure of SAS®. Multiple comparison tests and adjusted mean differences were performed with the Tukey test. An effect on the season × breed interaction (p ≤ 0.0001) was observed in the characteristics studied. The TM breed displayed higher values in five characteristics (p ≤ 0.0001), and the HH season (p ≤ 0.001) in four characteristics. No breed effect was found on cell viability. However, in the HH season, the number of dead cells was lower (p ≤ 0.04). Seasonal climatic variation in Southeastern Mexico had effects on the vitrified embryos.
Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) and Unexpected Complication: Critical Illness Related Corticoid Insufficiency (CIRCI). Case Report
Authors:   Department of clinical cardiology. High specialty hospital ISSSTE Centenario de la revolución Mexicana., Carlos Oliver Mayorga Luis , Antonio Garcia Sarabia Carlos ,   Department of clinical cardiology. High specialty hospital ISSSTE Centenario de la revolución Mexicana., Guadalupe Cisneros Ramon ,   Department of Internal Medicine. UMAE 14 IMSS Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Arturo Ortiz Hernandez Miguel ,   Department of Internal Medicine. UMAE 14 IMSS Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Aurick Oliver Mayorga ,   Department of clinical cardiology. High specialty hospital ISSSTE Centenario de la revolución Mexicana.
Published: November 2024

Cardiac surgery, particularly surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), presents high morbidity risks. This case report describes a 62-year-old male with severe aortic stenosis who developed critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) following SAVR. Postoperatively, the patient exhibited persistent hypotension despite vasopressors, fever, and respiratory complications, along with metabolic disturbances and rapid atrial fibrillation. Adrenal insufficiency was confirmed by low cortisol levels, and hydrocortisone therapy led to clinical improvement. CIRCI remains a diagnostic challenge due to its subtle presentation, yet timely recognition is crucial in high-risk surgical contexts to prevent adverse outcomes.
Use of Esketamine in the Treatment of Depression: A Systematic Review of Clinical Evidence
Authors:   University of the Joinville Region - Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Lopes Cristianne Confessor Castilho , Azzini Vitor Ohana Marques ,   State University of Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Lopes Eduardo Barbosa ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Pitanga Fábio Herget ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Lopes Lucas Castilho ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Lopes Maria Eduarda Castilho ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Proença Rodrigo Telles de ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Silveira Tiago Taison ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - Santa Catarina - Brazil, Quintino Caroline ,   Blumenau Regional University -Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Guimarães Larissa Silva ,   Belo Horizonte University Center - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Furlan Daniel ,   Federal University of Santa Catarina - Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, da Rosa Bugs Sheron Adriany ,   Federal University of Santa Catarina - Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Aiolfi Isabela ,   Grande Rio University - Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Caldeira Pedro Henrique Rocha ,   Federal University of Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Macedo Gerson Luiz de ,   Severino Sombra University – Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Depression is a highly prevalent psychiatric condition and considered one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, affecting millions of individuals across different age groups and social contexts. Esketamine, a ketamine derivative, has emerged as a promising option for the treatment of resistant depression.

Objective: To synthesize the available evidence on the use of esketamine in depressed patients, focusing on its efficacy, safety, and possible limitations.

Methods: This study is a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The research was carried out through bibliographic research in electronic databases on methods associated with SLR (Systematic Literature Review) and applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings).

Results: A comprehensive systematic search of the literature yielded a total of 1270 articles related to the topic addressed, of which 34 articles were eligible to compose this systematic review. Conclusion: With the advancement of research and the adaptation of health structures, the estimate has the potential to transform the management of resistance depression, significantly improving quality of life.
Pengaruh Spaylater Dan Cod (Cash On Delivery) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Marketplace Shopee (Studi Pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalianda)
Authors: Damayanti Nita , Tamam Tamam
Published: November 2024

The use of the internet and mobile phones is not just to find various information, but people today make the internet, especially E-Commerce, part of their lifestyle. Shopee not only makes it easier to shop, but Shopee also makes it easy to make transactions when shopping. One of them is by payment methods using digital money such as ShopeePay, ShopeePay Later and COD. With ease in the purchase transaction process. This study was conducted to determine the influence of Shopeepay later and COD (Cash On Delivery) on the purchase decision of students of the University of Muhammadiyah Kalianda on the Shopee marketplace. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative research method and data was collected using a questionnaire. The sample taken amounted to 50 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The instrument tests used are validation tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, quantitative analysis and hypothesis tests. The results of SPPSS 23 processing from the descriptive analysis can be concluded that the spaylater variable (X1) has a positive effect on the Purchase Decision variable (Y). The COD (Cash On Delivery) variable (X2) had no effect on the purchase decision (Y), then the spaylater variable (X1) and COD (X2) together had a positive effect on the purchase decision (Y).
Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter Dan Fiskal Terhadap Pengelolaan Portofolio Di Pasar Modal Indonesia (Study Kasus Pada Bank Indonesia)
Authors: Ramadhanti Nouva Ayu , Kurniawati Aprilia Tri , Pandin Maria Yovita R.
Published: November 2024

Monetary and fiscal policies are crucial tools for stabilizing and promoting growth within a country. In Indonesia, these policies are implemented and driven by Bank Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine how monetary and fiscal control impacts portfolio management in Indonesia’s capital market. The results of the study indicate that all independent variables (monetary policy and fiscal policy) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (portfolio management), both individually (partial significance) and collectively (simultaneous significance).
Rekayasa Budidaya Melon Hidroponik dalam Greenhouse untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Purwojati
Authors: Murdiantoro Randi Adzin , Nur Ivan Akmal , Isnawati Anggun Fitrian , Afandi Mas Aly , Rumestri Agatha Dinarah Sri , Purwanti Eri Nanda Dewi , Nurmeilinda Kharisma , Anjani Mia , Saputra Sahrul , Arsiandro Fadzly Haris , Nurkholis Rizki , Prasetio Angga Ari , Utari Tria , Fadillah Siti , Sutarmin Sutarmin
Published: November 2024

Agriculture is still the main sector in rural economy in Indonesia, including in Purwojati Village. This village is one of the extreme poor areas in Purwojati Subdistrict, Kabupaten Banyumas, where most of the area is dry land. Banyumas whose area is mostly dry land. Based on this condition, it is necessary to modify the technology on commodities in the based on these conditions, it is necessary to modify the existing commodities in the area, namely hydroponic melon cultivation engineering in greenhouses. The purpose of this activity is to increase cultivation productivity to increase community income. The results of the use of greenhouses in the use of greenhouses in golden melon cultivation in Purwojati Village increases productivity up to 4-5 times per year for 1 unit of greenhouse. harvest per year for 1 greenhouse unit, better fruit quality, and increased community knowledge in the field of hydroponic melon cultivation. better fruit quality, and increased community knowledge in the field of business management and modern agriculture. This has the potential to increase community income significantly, thus supporting economic empowerment and income significantly, thus supporting economic empowerment and improving welfare of farmers in the area.
Pengaruh Audit Internal Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada PT Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Ngupasan
Authors: Sebayang Laura Sindhea , Budiantara Martinus
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of internal audit and accounting information systems on accounting fraud at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Ngupasan Branch. Effective internal audits and accounting information systems are expected to be able to identify potential fraud and strengthen internal controls. This research technique is quantitative with a data acquisition method using a questionnaire distributed to employees who play a role in internal audit and management of accounting information systems. The results of this research indicate that internal audit and accounting information systems at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Ngupasan Branch do not have a significant effect on accounting fraud. This indicates that other factors outside internal audit and accounting information systems may contribute more to influencing accounting fraud, and further research is needed to identify these factors.
Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) Terhadap Laporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus CV. Finopi Indonesia)
Authors: Tania Elsa Trisna , Akhirruddin Anita
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of SAK ETAP in the financial statements of CV. Finopi Indonesia and identify the challenges faced by the company in the process. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using a case study approach. Data collection techniques through data triangulation, namely interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of the study in indicate that CV. Finopi Indonesia has not fully implemented SAK ETAP, by only preparing basic financial statements such as general ledgers and cash flow statements. Significant obstacles faced are the absence of SOPs regarding the writing of financial statements, the company has not paid attention to the accounting cycle, limited human resources, early readiness, the need for external support, and considerations of costs and impacts. This study is limited to one entity, so the result cannot be generalized to other entities. The implications of this study are important for small and medium-sized companies in Indonesia to improve transparency and accountability by complying with applicable accounting standards, and providing insight into the development of accounting policies the small and medium-sized company sector.
Liquidity in State-owned Banks: what matters the most
Authors: Bhowmik Probir Kumar , Hossain Shahadat , Sarker Niluthpaul
Published: November 2024

Abstract

This study inspects the factors affecting liquidity of the state-owned banks in Bangladesh from 2013 to 2022, concentrating on the impact of bank size, non-performing loans, capital adequacy ratio, cost-to-income ratio, return on equity, and cash reserve ratio. We have constructed panel data and conducted linear regression where non-performing banks' liquid assets (lnLIQ) are the dependent variable. To check the robustness of the study, we used another liquidity proxy, the current ratio (CRO). The results propose a positive relationship between bank size and liquidity, indicating that larger banks are inclined to hold more liquidity, potentially due to their capacity to access various funding sources. Non-performing loans (NPL) negatively impact liquidity, as banks with higher NPLs face increased credit risk, which compels them to allocate more resources to cover loan losses, reducing liquidity. The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is positively related to liquidity with statistical significance, whereas the cost-to-income ratio (CIR) has a negative relationship. The outcomes indicate that higher capital reserves create liquidity buffers to manage financial risks, while higher operational costs reduce liquidity. The study provides insight into how to deal with operational efficiency and manage liquidity in state-owned banks in Bangladesh. This may help policymakers make prudent decisions on regulations and implement them successfully in the state-owned banks of Bangladesh.

JEL classification numbers: G21, C33, E44.
Keywords: Bank liquidity, Efficiency, Non-performing loans, State-owned, Current ratio.
A Singular Case of Adenomyoma of Ampulla with Parathyroid Adenoma - A Rarest of Rare Association
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver transplant, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, India, V R Karthikayan
Published: November 2024

Adenomyoma is an uncommon benign lesion, rare in the extrahepatic biliary tree and ampulla of Vater, but relatively more common in the gallbladder.
Preoperative diagnosis of ampullary adenomyoma is highly challenging, as it often mimics malignancy.
We present a case report of a 58-year-old gentleman who presented with abdominal pain and obstructive jaundice to our institution and underwent standard
pancreaticoduodenectomy for suspected periampullary malignancy. Surprisingly, the biopsy revealed adenomyoma of the ampulla. Postoperatively, he
developed symptoms of hypercalcemia, which, upon further evaluation, was due to a hyperfunctioning left parathyroid adenoma that was subsequently
surgically removed.
The coexistence of adenomyoma of the ampulla and parathyroid adenoma is exceedingly rare and has not been reported in the literature to the best of
our knowledge. We present this unique case report to highlight this singular association, hoping that further research in the future may shed light on this
phenomenon. Serum calcium levels should be assessed in all periampullary lesions, as this simple test could have identified the parathyroid adenoma
preoperatively.
TАLАBАLАRNING VОLЕYBОL MАSHGʻULОTLАRIDА TEXNIK TАYYОRGАRLIGI
Authors: Eshdavlatov Abdullo , Uralov Sardor
Published: November 2024

Vоlеybоl tаlаbаlаrning jismоniy tаrbiyа dаrslаri vа fаkultаtiv mаshgʻulоtlаri, shuningdеk, jismоniy sоgʻlоmlаshtirish tаdbirlаri vа sроrt оʼyinlаri tаrkibining аsоsiy vа аjrаlmаs qismidir. Tаlаbаlаr vа yоshlаr uchun mоʼljаllаngаn jismоniy tаrbiyа dаrslаridа vоlеybоl bоʼlimi bоʼlmаgаn jismоniy tаrbiyа jаmоаsini tорish qiyin. Tоʼgʻri tаshkil еtilgаn vоlеybоl mаshgʻulоtlаri tаlаbаlаr uchun hаr tоmоnlаmа jismоniy rivоjlаnishning yаxshi usuli hisоblаnib, muhim tаrbiyаviy vаzifаlаrni hаl еtishgа yоrdаm bеrаdi. Tаdqiqоtning mаqsаdi Tеrmiz dаvlаt реdаgоgikа instituti tаlаbаlаrining vоlеybоl mаshgʻulоtlаridаgi texnik tаyyоrgаrlik mеtоdikаsini tаkоmillаshtirish еdi. Tаdqiqоt Tеrmiz dаvlаt реdаgоgikа instituti tаlаbаlаri bilаn “Vоlеybоl” mоdulini оʼrgаnish jаrаyоnidа оlib bоrildi. Tаlаbаlаr vоlеybоl оʼyin tеxnikаsini аkаdеmik jismоniy tаrbiyа mаshgʻulоtlаridа оʼzlаshtirdilаr vа tаkоmillаshtirdilаr. Tаlаbаlаrning tоʼrttа tеst mаshqlаridа tеxnik tаyyоrgаrlik dаrаjаsi оʼrgаnilib, vоlеybоlning tаrixi vа qоidаlаri bоʼyichа bilimlаr bаhоlаndi. Ushbu mеtоdikаning sаmаrаdоrligi tаlаbаlаrning vоlеybоlning bаrchа qismlаrini bаjаrish tеxnikаsini yаxshilаsh bilаn tаsdiqlаndi. Bu еsа talabalarning vоlеybоl bоʼyichа mаʼlum nаzаriy bilimlаrni muvаffаqiyаtli оʼzlаshtirishi bilаn bоgʻliq bоʼlishi mumkin.
THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY INSTITUTE IN EDUCATING A PROFESSIONAL GENERATION
Authors: Mirzaeva Kamola
Published: November 2024

A calm environment is first of all necessary for the child to start the education of the youth in the right way and to start the education in good quality. A peaceful environment begins in the family, in a small homeland. There is no doubt that the perfect establishment of family institutions will serve as a foundation for the future of the state. This article discusses the role and importance of family institutions in the education of a well-rounded generation.
INGLIZ TILIDA TALABALAR YOZISH KOʻNIKMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA TURLI YOZMA MATN NAMUNALARINI TAHLIL QILISHGA QARATILGAN MASHQLARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Sheraliyeva Shahnoza
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqola ingliz tilini oʻrganish jarayonida yozma koʻnikmalarni rivojlantirishda turli xil yozma matn namunalarini tahlil qilishga qaratilgan mashqlarning ahamiyatini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan. Mazkur mashqlar talabalarga yozuv mahoratini rivojlantirish uchun matn tarkibini tushunish, uning lingvistik va uslubiy xususiyatlarini tahlil qilish koʻnikmalarini shakllantiradi. Yozma tahlil jarayonida talabalar mantiqiy va ijodiy fikrlashni, oʻz fikrini izchil va aniq bayon qilish malakalarini rivojlantiradilar. Maqolada mazkur mashqlarning nazariy asoslari, ularni tashkil etish metodikasi va amaliy taʼsirini yoritib, talabalarning yozma kompetensiyasini oshirishga qoʻshgan hissasi tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, maqolada ushbu usulning taʼlim jarayoniga integratsiyasi ham koʻrib chiqiladi.
TALABALARNING JISMONIY TARBIYA MASHGʻULOTLARIDA KUCH QOBILIYATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Xoliqnazarov Azamat
Published: November 2024

Jismoniy tarbiya mashgʻulotlari tarkibining ahamiyati asoslab berilgan boʻlib, ular talabalarning kuch sifatlarini rivojlantiruvchi mashqlarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Oliy oʻquv yurtlarining 3-kurs yigitlarining bir oʻquv yili davomida oʻquv-tarbiyaviy jarayonida qoʻllanilgan kuch-quvvat mashqlari va asosiy gimnastika mashqlarining samaradorligi isbotlangan. Eksperiment davomida kuch sifatlari rivojlanish darajasi 1,3 ballga oshgan.
Does Human Capital Influence the Relationship Between Highest-Paid Director Compensation and Financial Performance in Nigerian Banks?
Authors: Zik-Rullahi Ahmed Abubakar , Zik-Rullahi Haleemah Yetunde
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of human capital on the relationship between highest-paid director compensation and financial performance in listed deposit money banks in Nigeria, focusing on Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Tobin’s Q as performance indicators. The study adopted a Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) regression analysis to test the moderating effect of human capital, incorporating interaction terms between director compensation and human capital metrics. The analysis indicates that higher compensation for the highest-paid director is associated with lower Net Interest Margin, suggesting a negative impact on financial performance. In contrast, no significant relationship was found between director compensation and Tobin’s Q. Additionally, the interaction between director compensation and human capital did not demonstrate a significant effect on either performance indicator. These findings lead to the conclusion that while higher remuneration for directors may negatively affect NIM, there is no meaningful link with Tobin’s Q. The study underscores the importance of human capital as a potential moderator and highlights the need for banks to reassess their compensation strategies and enhance governance frameworks to ensure that executive pay structures effectively promote organizational performance.
Resilience and Demographics as Predictors of Internet Addiction among Polytechnic Library Users in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Oberhiri-Orumah Godwin , Adomi Esharenana E.
Published: November 2024

This study investigated resilience and demographics as predictors of internet addiction among polytechnic library users in South-South, Nigeria. The study adopted the correlational research design. The population for the study was 3,302 library users from which a sample size of 412 library users in five federal polytechnics using the multi-stage sampling technique was selected. The instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire. The results show that the extent of Internet addiction among polytechnic library users in South-South Nigeria is moderate. The study also found that the level of resilience among polytechnic library users in South-South Nigeria is to a very great extent. It also emerged that the relationship between resilience and Internet addiction among polytechnic library users in South-South Nigeria is strong. The study also found that the relationship between demographics and Internet addiction among polytechnic library users in South-South Nigeria is weak. The study also showed that resilience significantly predicts internet addiction among polytechnic library users. Based on the findings from the study, it was recommended that polytechnic management and library administrators in collaboration with the guidance and counselling unit should organise an awareness campaign for students on the consequences of internet addiction and develop initiatives and policies that promote a healthier internet use among student populations.
Exploring the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education in Upper Basic Education in Niger State of Nigeria in a Post Fuel Subsidy Removal Policy
Authors: Hassan Abubakar Kawu , Yahaya Salihu Muhammad , Yisa Christie Laruba , Ndako Nma , Buhari Yahaya
Published: November 2024

The research work was carried out to explore the impact of Entrepreneurship Education at Upper Basic Education in Niger State of Nigeria in a Post-Fuel Subsidy Removal Policy. The objectives of the research were to determine the existence of Entrepreneurship Education in Upper Basic Education, identify the impact of Entrepreneurship Education and explore the opportunities and challenges of Entrepreneurship Education. Sampled Population was drawn from the three educational zones in Niger State with a total of 518 Junior Secondary Schools and 91,171 Student enrolment figure. A sample of 384 Students was determined using Salant and Dillman (1994) model for sampling size determination. The study utilized two set of structured questionnaires for both Administrators/Teachers and Students respectively. The questionnaires were administered in the selected Junior Secondary Schools across three Educational Zones in Niger state. 384 questionnaires were administered and 383 retrieved. 12 questionnaires for Teachers were all returned. Data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics. Findings revealed that the practical aspect of Entrepreneurship Education is under threat of either inadequate or lack of practical sessions that is significant for the learning and teaching of this subject. The removal of Fuel Subsidy has also affected Entrepreneurship Education at the Upper Basic Education in the area of irregular attendance in the sampled Schools for both Teachers and Students due to high cost of transportation to and from Schools. The result of the study also revealed that some Students completely abandoned their study due to the problem of transportation. The study recommends, among others, introduction of Entrepreneurship Education at the Upper Basic Education level backed by Government moral and financial support. It also recommends serious drive on awareness of the benefits of Entrepreneurship Education and generally on the related subjects by guidance and counselling unit in Niger State Schools.
Cultural Determinants of Household Decision Making among the Nandi Community in Kenya
Authors: Cheptoo Mary , Sorre Benard Mwori , Bor Eric Kiprono
Published: November 2024

Despite household decision making being a critical input for household socio-economic development, it seems to be taken for granted in most situations. Among the Nandi community, households seem to lag behind and score poorly in terms of their social and economic conditions despite having the necessary resources to propel them into better development indicators. This paper is an outcome of a study that was carried by the authors to examine cultural factors that influenced household decision making among the Nandi community. The targeted population were all households in Maraba Location, Nandi South Constituency. A sample size of 174 households participated in the study and were selected either purposively or by simple random sampling. Data was collected by an interview schedule and in-depth interviews. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis were employed. It was found that cultural beliefs (154, 88.5%), cultural expectations concerning men and women (141, 79.9%), traditions and customs (29, 74.1%) affecte
A VERTICALIZAÇÃO DA FORMAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM ENFERMAGEM INDÍGENA
Authors: Da Rocha Gomes Salatiel , Costa de Oliveira Liliane , De Oliveira Batista Geycielle , Sarmento Gomes Jackeline
Published: November 2024

This article aims to reflect on the process of verticalization in Vocational and Technological Education, starting from the presentation of theoretical and epistemological elements on the subject, considering the few publications available on this study object. A qualitative approach was used along with field research to understand how the process of verticalization of education occurred in two classes of the technical course in Nursing for indigenous people, in two municipalities of the state of Amazonas – Manaus and Lábrea. Twenty-nine students who graduated from the two classes participated, responding to a questionnaire with open and closed questions. Low verticalization in courses of the same technological axis was observed, as well as difficulties in continuing their academic trajectories in higher education. Low employability was also evident, highlighting the need for investments in effective and specific public policies for the researched social group.
مظاهر الحزن عند اليهود في ضوء نصوص العهد القديم
Authors: م. د. مهدي ناهي مطير العقيلي
Published: November 2024

لم يكن المجتمع اليهودي مجتمعا غريبا في عاداته وتقاليده وطقوسه عن بقية شعوب ومجتمعات الشرق الادنى القديم فقد عاش اليهود بين هذه المجتمعات وتأثروا بعاداتها وتقاليدها وخصوصا المجتمعات ذات الحضارة الاصيلة مثل المجتمع العراقي والمصري القديمين ، فاليهود قد مارسوا طقوسا وممارسات خاصة لإظهار حزنهم وعزائهم وحدادهم عند فقد شخص عزيز او عند وقوع كارثة او مصيبة عليهم من خلال لبس السواد او قص الشعور او حث التراب على الرؤوس وهذا نجده مدونا عندما نتتبع نصوص العهد القديم , ولم يكتف العهد القديم بتدوين تلك الممارسات وتوثيقها بل انه اعطى تعليلا وسببا لتلك المصائب والكوارث التي حلت بالمجتمع اليهودي الا وهو ما اقترفه اليهود انفسهم من ذنوب من خلال الابتعاد عن عبادة الرب واشتراكهم في مؤامرات ضد دول وشعوب هي اقوى منهم من دون ان يكون لليهود مصلحة في تلك المؤامرات او القدرة على مواجهة عواقبها .
محتويات العدد
Authors: Issue contents
Published: November 2024

محتويات العدد
Bioefficacy of Bio-insecticide from Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. E. Robins Methanol Extract against Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål.)
Authors: Mohd Zaki Nor Ilya , Asib Norhayu , Shari Erwan Shah , Ahmad-Hamdani Muhammad Saiful
Published: November 2024

The rice brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål.), is a highly damaging insect pest to rice crops. The excessive use of synthetic chemicals has resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides and negative consequences for the environment and insect biodiversity. Hence, three common weed species, namely Ageratum conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata, and Mallotus paniculatus, were evaluated on the comparative extraction yield in different solvents, as well as the toxicity potential in the selected methanol extract. Further, the bioactive compounds in C. odorata were characterized, and potential bio-insecticide formulations were developed and evaluated on the BPH. Methanol extract displayed higher efficiency, yielding 17.29% compared to only 3.19% in hexane extract. Insecticidal activity evaluation demonstrated that C. odorata exhibited the highest toxicity (77.50% at 10,000 ppm), having a median lethal concentration (LC50) value of 977 ppm, while A. conyzoides (55.20% at 10,000 ppm) and M. paniculatus (60.0% at 12,000 ppm) produced LC50 values of 6,549 ppm and 21,940 ppm, respectively. Subsequently, a plant-based bio-insecticide was formulated using the crude methanol extract of C. odorata as the active ingredient. A mixture of surfactant (Emersense® AM 8025), oil (palm kernel oil ester), and water resulted in a stable macroemulsion called Emersense® AM 8025/palm kernel oil ester/water (EM-PKOE). The formulated macroemulsion displayed enhanced toxicity and efficacy against BPH nymphs, with an LC50 value of 220 ppm, outperforming the unformulated crude methanol extract (977 ppm). Chemical composition analysis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed that C. odorata primarily contained sesquiterpenes (24.14%). This study proposes C. odorata as a potential bio-insecticide for BPH combatants, necessitating further research on the formulation for eventual commercialization to sustainable BPH control in rice cultivation.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENOLAKAN DISPENSASI KAWIN PERSPEKTIF TEORI SISTEM HUKUM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Kurniawati Aisyah Hafidah
Published: November 2024

Child marriage could be a marriage conducted by children or teenagers, and its usage must get authorization from the Devout Court Judge. The dismissal of marriage allotments is an vital issue within the legal framework in Indonesia, especially within the Devout Courts, which regularly confront a problem between person interface and legitimate security for children. This inquire about points to analyze the judges' contemplations in dismissing marriage allotments through the viewpoint of lawful framework hypothesis. Employing a subjective approach with a case consider strategy, this inquire about looks at how components of the legitimate system-structure, substance, and legitimate culture-play a part in judges' decision-making at the Devout Court. The discoveries show that the dismissal of marriage agreements is frequently based on the security of children's rights and adherence to the legitimate limits set forward in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Revisions to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. In expansion, socio-cultural components and devout understanding moreover impact judges' viewpoints in keeping up a adjust between national legitimate standards and Islamic values. The dismissal moreover reflects the legitimate responsiveness to the requests for child assurance and the avoidance of the negative impacts of early marriage. In this way, the lawful framework hypothesis gives a significant conceptual system for understanding the complexities of judges' contemplations within the Devout Courts with respect to marriage allotments.
Keyword: Marriage allotment, judge's thought, Devout Court, legitimate framework theory, child security.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN ONE DAY MINUTATION TERHADAP KINERJA PANITERA PENGGANTI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SORONG
Authors: Jariyah Ainun
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of implementing one day minutes on the performance of substitute clerks at the Sorong Religious Court. This system requires the completion of the case file minute process within one working day, with the hope of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of judicial services. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of one day minutation significantly increases the work efficiency of Substitute Registrars, increases discipline, and reduces the backlog of case files. This has a positive impact on improving the quality of service to the parties and legal certainty. However, on the other hand, this research also identifies several challenges faced by Substitute Registrars in implementing this system. Such as increasing workload and lack of human resources. This research provides an important contribution to judicial policy makers, especially related to optimizing clerkship performance.
PERAN PANITERA PENGGANTI DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN JALANNYA PERSIDANGAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SORONG
Authors: Kitaby Ansar Magfirah Ummul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of substitute clerks in optimizing the course of trials at the Sorong Religious Court. The method used in this research is qualitative. The results of his research show that substitute clerks have a very important role in ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of trials. The tasks carried out during the trial process greatly contribute to the smooth running of the trial process. This research concludes that optimizing the performance of substitute clerks can be one of the keys to improving the quality of judicial services at the Sorong Religious Court.
BATASAN PENGGUNAAN HAK PILIH BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PEMILU DAN PEMILIHAN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Rahmawati Tri , Latif Udin
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the use of voting rights for State Civil Apparatus Employees in Elections and Elections. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights have guaranteed the political right of citizens to vote and be elected, which is essentially the right of every citizen. The findings from the results of this study show that Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning the State Civil Apparatus, in which an action plan has been designed by building clean, effective, democratic, and reliable governance. To make it happen, ASN is needed as the main bureaucratic engine that is professional, neutral and free from political intervention, corruption and practices, collusion, nepotism, and carries out its role as the glue of national unity and unity based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Advances in the Application of Microbial Fertilizer in the Cultivation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Authors:   Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, XU Qilong , CAO Jianxi ,   Fengrun Branch of Tangshan Ecological Environment Bureau, YIN Zheyu ,   Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, LIU Ziyan ,   Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, WANG Jiancheng ,   Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the cultivation of Chinese herbs has seen rapid development, however, the decline in yield and quality due to the issue of continuous cropping has emerges as a significant barrier to the industry progress. The application of microbial fertilizers is an effective method to alleviate the problem of repeated cultivation in Chinese herb plants and improving their yield and quality. Microbiological fertilizers refer to a novel type of organic fertilizer containing specific microorganisms, which have great advantages in promoting plant growth and development, developing green agriculture, and supporting sustainable agriculture. This review summarizes the research on the applicability of microbial fertilizers in Chinese herb cultivation, revealing the mechanisms by which microbial fertilizers promote the growth of Chinese herbs, alleviate the problem of repeated cultivation, and improve their yield and quality by improving soil nutrients, preventing pathogenic microorganisms, and degrading allelopathic toxins. Furthermore, this review also outlines the limitations of microbial fertilizers in Chinese medicinal herb cultivation and their future development trends. Despite the existing shortcomings of microbial fertilizers, advancements in nanotechnology and metagenomics are poised to propel further application in Chinese medicinal herb cultivation, paving the way for the environmentally friendly farming practice.
Certificateless Public Integrity Checking of Group Shared Data in Cloud Storage
Authors: Pranav Pujari  , Ritesh Pawar  , Vadnaya Wable  , Ghanshyam Ramole  , Narendra Joshi
Published: November 2024

Cloud storage service supplies people with an efficient method to share data within a group. The cloud server is not trustworthy, so lots of remote data possession checking (RDPC) protocols are proposed and thought to be an effective way to ensure the data integrity. However, most of RDPC protocols are based on the mechanism of traditional public key infrastructure (PKI), which has obvious security flaw and bears big burden of certificate management. To avoid this shortcoming, identity-based cryptography (IBC) is often chosen to be the basis of RDPC. Unfortunately, IBC has an inherent drawback of key escrow. To solve these problems, we utilize the technique of certificateless signature to present a new RDPC protocol for checking the integrity of data shared among a group. In our scheme, user's private key includes two parts: a partial key generated by the group manager and a secret value chosen by herself/himself. To ensure the right public keys are chosen during the data integrity checking, the public key of each user is associated with her unique identity, for example the name or telephone number. Thus, the certificate is not needed and the problem of key escrow is eliminated too. Meanwhile, the data integrity can still be audited by public verifier without downloading the whole data. In addition, our scheme also supports efficient user revocation from the group. The security of our scheme is reduced to the assumptions of computational Diffie- Hellman (CDH) and discrete logarithm (DL). Experiment results exhibit that the new protocol is very efficient and feasible
IoT Assistive Technology for People with Disabilities
Authors: David Mwayi Matewere  , Mr Mtende Mkandawire
Published: November 2024

This project is dedicated to developing a Smart Medication Alert System utilizing Arduino and a variety of hardware components designed to improve medication adherence, particularly for individuals with disabilities. The system combines visual, auditory, and display-based notifications through LEDs, a buzzer, and an LCD screen, making it accessible to users with visual impairments or those managing complex medication schedules. With real-time tracking and user-specific reminders, the system will prompt users about scheduled medication times, notify them of missed doses, and provide dosage instructions if necessary. By streamlining the medication-taking process and reducing the risk of missed doses or errors, this system aims to foster greater independence, enhance the user's quality of life, and ultimately support improved health outcomes for those requiring regular medications.
Impact of Entrepreneurial Competency, Entrepreneurial Mindset, and Self-Esteem on Entrepreneurial Intention with the moderating role of Self-Efficacy. Evidence from Pakistan.
Authors: Husnain Ali Ehsan Abbasi  , Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah  , Masroor Shah
Published: November 2024

Purpose- This study looks at the relationships among entrepreneurial competency, entrepreneurial mindset, and self-esteem on entrepreneurial intention with the moderating role of self-efficacy among university students in Pakistan.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach - To investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial competency, entrepreneurial mindset, self-esteem, and entrepreneurial intention, a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 216 students. The study employed a convenience sampling technique, and regression and correlation analyses were conducted for hypothesis testing. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS.
Findings- The paper's findings show that it has a significant effect on entrepreneurial competency, mindset, and self-esteem and on entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurship orientation and creativity also positively impact entrepreneurial success. Furthermore, self-efficacy has positively moderated the relationship between entrepreneurial competency, mindset, self-esteem, and intention..
Practical Implications- In Pakistan, a developing country, this study provides evidence to families, educational institutions, and policymakers at the educational, cultural, and support levels on the importance of fostering self-esteem, self-efficacy, and a mindset that encourages the advancement of entrepreneurship. We discussed the practical implications of our findings.
Originality/Novelty - Previous studies have examined several variables that influence entrepreneurial intention. However, our research focuses on closely related topics that have not received much attention, particularly in the context of Pakistan. This study makes a significant contribution to the existing literature by providing empirical data in the areas mentioned above.