bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Keluarga Berencana Dalam Perspektif Keperawatan Islami Sebagai Upaya Menekan Risiko Kehamilan
Authors: Pranowo Suko
Published: February 2021

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an important indicator of the degree of public health. In 2019, Indonesia's MMR was still high, namely 305 per 100,000 live births, while Indonesia's MMR target in 2015 was 102 per 100,000 live births. Problems related to pregnancy and childbirth, including the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) cannot be separated from the various factors that influence it, including maternal health status and readiness for pregnancy, antenatal examinations (pregnancy), delivery assistance. and immediate care after delivery, as well as socio-cultural factors. Pregnancy with a distance that is too close will increase the risk of bleeding, miscarriage, and postpartum death. One of the efforts to prevent it is by joining the family planning program to restore conditions after being pregnant before. This community service is carried out in RW 14, Sidanegara Village, Cilacap Tengah District. The purpose of this community service is to provide an understanding to couples of childbearing age about family planning in the view of Islamic nursing. It is hoped that couples of childbearing age can understand and finally decide to participate in family planning in order to improve the health of mothers and children. After the health education was carried out, data showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge, namely the good category before the health education intervention as many as 0 people (0%) and the good category after the health education intervention as many as 17 people (94.44%). There was an increase in the number of participants who had knowledge in good categories, namely 17 people. Has a difference in the average pre and post test knowledge value of 3.33. It is hoped that couples of childbearing age become family planning acceptors to prevent the risk of pregnancy and be able to plan their families well.
Factors Affecting Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in End Stage Renal Disease with Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gunawan Dary , Theodore Dharma Tedjamartono
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The number of patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is increasing every year, as well as those who have to undergo hemodialysis. Most hemodialysis must be undertaken in a long time. Long term hemodialysis is known to be associated with the incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).

Method: This study aimed to systematically review factors contributing in the mentioned problem. Literature research was done using three search engines, consist of Google Scholar, Pubmed and ProQuest. Journals used are limited to the last 5 years or those deemed to be relevant. The studies obtained were further read and and appraised critically.

Result and Discussion: From a total of 423 journals, 4 articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The prevalence of CTS was found to be higher in ESRD patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Age, Gender, MHD Duration, β2-Microglobulin are factors that have long been known to play a role. Several other factors such as serum prealbumin, serum albumin, Blood Lead Levels, hepatitis infection, wrist injury, predialytic urea serum and BMI have been implicated in the incidence of CTS in ESRD patients undergoing MHD in some literatures.

Conclusion: The factors mentioned earlier were found to have different roles and it is interesting for further reviewed. However, unfortunately there is still very little research that discuss these matters and more research needs to be done related to the factors above.
Temporality and History in Spinoza
Authors: Itokazu Ericka Marie
Published: February 2021

Spinoza’s philosophy is often characterized as a philosophysub specie aeternitatiswhere time and temporality are notions without an expressive role. Consequently, understanding human history by means of theEthics —using geometric demonstrations supported by metaphysical terms — and without the aid of the notion of time, can be considered as leading to an unsolvable problem. In this chapter, I draw upon Spinoza’s refusal of finalism to propose a renewed investigation about Spinozism and the issue of temporality, asking the question: could the absence of time in Spinoza’s work and his writings on efficient and immanent causality allow us to rethink a theory of history?
Materialism and Capitalism Today
Authors: Perret Catherine
Published: February 2021

This chapter identifies a materiality of social bonds that is not reducible to the logic of exchange value between alienated subjects. It analyses different forms of relationship of the human body to the milieu, following Marcel Mauss’s techniques of the body and André Leroi-Gourhan’s definitions of evolution. The producing body, it is argued, does more than only embody norms in a process of subjectivation. The externalization of the body in gestures cannot be reduced, therefore, to the evolutionary level that produces ethnic and social norms.
Anarchafeminism & the Ontology of the Transindividual
Authors: Bottici Chiara
Published: February 2021

While literature on intersectionality proliferates, mention of anarchafeminism, which is a feminist tradition that focuses on the intersectional nature of female oppression, is scarce to say the least. This feminist strand of anarchism has largely been neglected both within feminism and the left. I argue that anarchafeminism is a particularly timely form of feminism because it is able to articulate a feminism free of essentialism. Furthermore, I argue that an ontology of the transindividual is the best possible philosophical ally for this project.
Emergence that Matters and Emergent Irrelevance
Authors: Holzhey Christoph F. E.
Published: February 2021

With reference to the mobilization of physics in new feminist materialisms, this chapter argues that the fundamental ontology of matter suggested by physics is of no political relevance. Instead, its position is that devising effective strategies to deactivate the normative power of fundamental ontologies remains politically relevant despite long-standing critiques of essentialism. The chapter proposes that physics can be helpful both for understanding its own irrelevance and for inspiring strategies of deactivation.
Penyiasatan secara inisiatif kanak-kanak menerusi pendekatan projek
Authors: Mohd Yusop Noor Ashikin , Abdul Rahman Norazizah , Md Yassin Sopia , Mohamed Isa Zainiah@Zaniah
Published: February 2021

Tujuan kajian ini ialah untuk meneroka pelaksanaan penyiasatan secara inisiatif kanak-kanak. Secara khususnya kajian ini memberi maklumat tentang elemen-elemen penyiasatan secara inisiatif kanak-kanak menerusi Pendekatan Projek. Kajian ini dijalankan terhadap dua orang pendidik berserta dua kumpulan fokus kanak-kanak yang berusia 4+ dan 5+ di sebuah tadika di negeri Perak. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian pelbagai kes. Data kajian diperoleh menerusi dokumen dan pemerhatian terhadap peserta kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa elemen-elemen pelaksanaan aktiviti penyiasatan secara inisiatif kanak-kanak dapat ditonjolkan menerusi soalan kanak-kanak, pemilihan bahan dan alat radas, tatacara pelaksanaan penyiasatan dan penghasilan projek. Lantaran itu, hasil kajian ini membuktikan bahawa penyiasatan secara inisiatif kanak-kanak mampu meningkatkan penguasaan konsep sains kanak-kanak.
Perkembangan emosi kanak-kanak menggunakan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan aktiviti muzik
Authors: Abdul Mohamad Albaree , Ismail Hazhari , Mohamad Iylia , Osman Zaharah
Published: February 2021

Kanak-kanak sering berhadapan dengan masalah untuk mengurus dan mengawal emosi dengan baik. Isu ini kurang mendapat perhatian dalam kalangan orang dewasa yang menyebabkan kanak-kanak sering menunjukkan tingkah laku tidak terkawal, tekanan, dan kemurungan. Melalui pengajaran berasaskan aktiviti muzik, emosi kanak-kanak dapat dibentuk dengan baik. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti perkembangan emosi kanak-kanak menggunakan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan aktiviti muzik di sebuah tadika di Puncak Alam, Selangor. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah penyelidikan secara kualitatif yang berbentuk kajian kes. Sampel kajian melibatkan enam orang kanak-kanak yang terdiri daripada tiga orang kanak-kanak lelaki dan tiga orang kanak-kanak perempuan yang berumur lima tahun, dan seorang guru tadika. Instrumen kajian ialah borang senarai semak untuk mengenal pasti perkembangan emosi kanak-kanak sebelum, semasa dan selepas pelaksanaan aktiviti pengajaran muzik, dan soalan temu bual untuk mendapatkan pandangan guru terhadap perkembangan emosi kanak-kanak menggunakan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan aktiviti muzik. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pelaksanaan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan aktiviti muzik memberi impak yang positif dalam membantu perkembangan emosi kanak-kanak. Oleh itu, kaedah pengajaran berasaskan aktiviti muzik wajar digunakan oleh guru dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bagi membantu kanak-kanak mencapai perkembangan emosi yang memuaskan.
Effect of eccentric strength training and static stretch on hamstring flexibility among futsal players
Authors: Wan Chik Wan Firdaus , ABU TALIP NUR KHAIRUNISA , Siricord Cliston
Published: February 2021

Futsal is a high intensity team sport game that demands a high physical, technical and tactical ability. The elements of kicking and jumping demands a strong lower body, in which quadriceps act as the primary muscles, whereas the hamstring act as the balancer of the knee joint. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of eccentric strength training and static stretch on hamstring flexibility among futsal players. 10 recreative male futsal players (n=10) recruited from Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Samarahan for the study. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups comprised of eccentric strength training group and static stretching group. Eccentric strength training performed the Nordic hamstring exercise while, static stretch group performed static stretching exercise. All participants went through a 4 weeks program respectively to the set group, with 3 sessions each week. Sit and reach flexibility test was measured. Both groups showed a significant difference between pre and post-test, F = 22.478, p = .001 (p<.05). Thus, both programs are applicable in order to enhance hamstring flexibility and may improve the performance.
A fresh look at Cauchy's Convergence Criterion: Some variations and generalizations
Authors: BENKO DAVID , COROIN DAN , PETRACOVICI LIA
Published: February 2021

We present several variations, generalizations and extensions of Cauchy's Convergence Criterion for real sequences, including some unusual 2-dimensional versions.
Perturbed approximations of fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in CAT_p(0) spaces
Authors: CALDERÓN KENYI , KHAMSI MOHAMED A. , MARTÍNEZ-MORENO JUAN
Published: February 2021

Using the concept of the CATp(0) spaces proposed by Khamsi et al. [Khamsi, M. A. and Shukri, S. A., Generalized CAT(0) spaces. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin, 24 (2017), No. 3, 417–426], we establish ∆-convergence and strong convergence of a perturbed variant of Agarwal et al. S-iteration process for nonexpansive mapping. Finally, from them we deduce results valid for α-nonexpansive mappings.
Some inequalities related to Ky Fan inequality on time scales
Authors: DINU CRISTIAN , DĂNCIULESCU DANIELA , ŢUGUI ALEXANDRU
Published: February 2021

In the framework of the time scales, we present some improved versions of the Ky-Fan inequality for functions, using some weights that take both negative and positive values. In addition, we consider a perspective to use these models in the economic context, since Economics offers many opportunities for time scales applications. Thus, time scales provide not only an unification for discrete and continuous mathematics, but also for the discrete and continuous approaches in economic studies.
Gauge strongly summability of measurable functions
Authors: SAVAŞ RABIA , PATTERSON RICHARD F.
Published: February 2021

"During the late 50’s and early 60’s, the notion of Gauge integral was presented by Kurzweil and Henstock, independently. The purpose of this paper is to extend this concept to Summability theory. To accomplish this, we introduce the notion of ỹ -estrongly summable to L with respect to Gauge by using h(ϑ) measurable real valued function defined on (1, ∞). We shall also prove inclusion theorems to contrast it with other Summability integration techniques.
"
Seasonal Rainfall Variability and Arable Farming within the Dry Equatorial: Evidence from the Effutu Municipality
Authors: Dadson Ishmael Yaw , Mensah Bismark , Kwarteng Ellen , Owusu Samuel
Published: February 2021

Over the past three decades, one of the major problems that confront developing economies in Africa is the impact of climate variability on agricultural development. In the face of seasonal rainfall variation and the rain-fed nature of farming, agriculture, which is the main source of livelihood for most communities in Ghana, is threatened. The study sought to ascertain the impact of seasonal rainfall variation on arable farming within the Dry Equatorial climate of Ghana, focusing on evidence from the Effutu Municipality. Using coefficient of variation (CV) and the Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) models, rainfall data spanning for twenty-three years obtained from the Ghana Meteorological Authority were analysed for interseasonal and interannual patterns and variability. The Pearson moment correlation coefficient was used to induce a statistical index to establish the relationship between rainfall distribution and crop yield, particularly for rice production. The findings of the study revealed a high coefficient of variation for both the major and minor rainfall seasons for the past two decades with a corresponding relatively high PCI for the period. This suggests high variability in rainfall patterns in the two seasons over the past twenty years with detection of a general decline in rainfall amounts. A moderate positive P-value for rainfall and crop yield indicates that rice production output is dependent on rainfall patterns within the Effutu Municipality. High rainfall amounts were associated with more rice outputs and vice versa. The study recommends on-farm adaptive practices such as mulching, use of drought-resistant varieties, and government-supported irrigated farming.
Prevalencia de Hepatitis B y C en Pacientes con Cirrosis
Authors: González Tania María , Ligorría María Regina , Tercero Estuardo
Published: February 2021

Introducción: A nivel mundial la cirrosis representa una causa importante de morbi-mortalidad. En Guatemala no se cuenta con datos sobre las etiologías de la misma ni su frecuencia.  Además, se ha demostrado que los pacientes infectados por virus hepatotropos, progresan más rápido hacia la muerte que los pacientes con enfermedad hepática crónica de otras etiologías. Estos pacientes son el principal interés del estudio, ya que la progresión podría desacelerarse con el tratamiento antiviral adecuado. Objetivos: Evaluar la prevalencia de infección crónica por hepatitis B y C en pacientes cirróticos, las principales causas de la misma, motivos de consulta en la EMA (Emergencia de Medicina de Adultos) y coinfección con VIH. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo de 143 records médicos en la EMA (Emergencia de Adultos) de Gastroenterología del Hospital General San Juan de Dios, en los meses de octubre del 2017 a enero del 2018. Resultados: La ingesta excesiva de alcohol fue la principal causa de cirrosis, mientras que, los VHB y VHC son las principales causas de hepatopatía crónicas en países de primer mundo
مراحل مقترحة لتخطيط التدريب الرياضي بكرة القدم
Authors: ناجي عبود ضياء , كاظم خليف عماد , اشرف نزار
Published: February 2021

لتخطيط التدريب الرياض دور فاعل في تحقيق الانجازات والبطولات في كرة القدم وتعتمد أغلب الدول المتطورة على التخطيط اعتمادا كليا ومشكلة البحث تتركز في اهمال الجانب التخطيطي بكرة القدم من خلال أغلب الدورات التدريبية المقامة في العراق مما دفع الباحثون الى وضع مراحل مقترحة تساعد المدربين في عملية تخطيط التدريب الرياضي بكرة القدم. أذ تم شرح هذه المراحل على عينة من المدربين المشاركين بالدورة التدريبية الاسيوية (B) ومن ثم وزعت عليهم استمارات الاستبيان لبيان رأيهم بالمراحل المقترحة ومدى تعلمهم لها وبعد اسبوع تم سحب استمارات الاستبيان بعد ملئها من قبل عينة البحث وهدف البحث هو وضع مراحل لتخطيط التدريب الرياضي بكرة القدم وفرض البحث تركزعلى ان المراحل المقترحة تساعد المدربين في تخطيط مناهجهم التدريبية بكرة القدم وخرج البحث بأ ستنتاجات من ضمنها ان المراحل المقترحة قد افادت شريحة المدربين الذين كانوا ضمن عينة البحث
تحليل واقع تطبيق الواجبات الدفاعية الفردية للاعبي المنتخب العراقي المشارك ببطولة اسيا 19 بكـــرة اليـــــــد
Authors: خليل فتحي مشرق
Published: February 2021

ويتلخص بحثه بخمسة أبواب هي: الباب الأول: التعريف بالبحث ومقدمته، والتي جاء فيها: مشكلة البحث هي الإجابة على هذين التساؤلين: هل هناك ضعفا واضحا في تطبيق الواجبات الدفاعية لدى اللاعبين العراقيين وعلى وجه الخصوص الواجبـــــات الدفاعية الفردية؟ وهل هناك تباينا في مستوى أداء الواجبات الدفاعية للفريق بين مباراة وأخرى؟ وهدف البحث إلى: 1. التعرف على نسب تطبيق الواجبات الدفاعية الفردية بكرة اليد للفريق العراقي في البطولة. 2. التعرف على نسب التباين في تطبيق الواجبات الدفاعية الفردية بين كل مباراة من مباريات الفريق. وافترض الباحث: 1. يوجد تباين في تطبيق الواجبات الدفاعية الفردية لدى الفريق العراقي بكرة اليد بين مباراة وأخرى في البطولة الفريق. 2. إن نسبة الفشل لدى الفريق العراقي فــي تطبيق الواجبات الدفاعية الفردية هي اكبــر من نسبــة النجــاح لهـذه الواجبــات. واشتملت عينة البحث على لاعبوا المنتخب العراقي المشارك بالبطولة الأسيوية بكرة اليد، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، بطريقة تحليل المباريات وتقويم الأداء مستخدما التقويم ذاتي. وتوصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها: 1. كان الفريق العراقي قد فشل في تطبيق الواجبات الدفاعية المهاجمة الدفاعية والتغطية والملازمة الدفاعية ضد الفرق الأخرى. 2. أظهــرت النتائج وجود تبايــن واضــح فـي التطبيق الكلــي لواجبــات العمل الدفاعي الفردي بين مباراة وأخرى للفريق العراقي. وبناءً على ما توصلت إليها الدراسة من استنتاجات، يوصي الباحث: 1. التأكيد على أهمية ودور الواجبات الدفاعية الفردية وضرورة تحسين مستوى أداء اللاعبين في هذه الواجبات. 2. ضرورة رفع مستوى الإعداد المهاري والبدني لدى اللاعب العراقي ليستطيع أداء الواجبات الدفاعية بصورة جيدة أثناء المباريات ولتجاوز حالة تباين المستوى خلال مبارياته لما له من تأثير سلبي على أدائهم في الدفاع والهجوم.
دراسة تحليلية مقارنة، لبعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية، في أداء مهارة(Nick shot) الأمامية العكسية، بين لاعبي المنتخب العراقي والمصري، للشباب في الإسكواش
Authors: نجاح حسين ياسر , مصطفى سامي مروان
Published: February 2021

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مستوى استخدام إدارة المعرفة و تكنولوجيا المعلومات لدى القيادات الإدارية تُعدّ لعبة الإسكواش من الألعاب الفردية، وواحدة من ألعاب المضرب، والتي تمتاز بالسرعة والحركة الدائمة في داخل القاعة، ولعل أهم ما يميز هذه اللعبة المتعة التي يشعر بها اللاعبون الممارسون لها، لأنها تجبر ممارسيها على الحركة المستمرة عن طريق تبادل لعب الكرة، وتتميز بالتحدي المباشر، وتتطلب اليقظة والحرص والتوقع الصحيح من قبل اللاعب، في مجاراة المنافس في أثناء تبادل لعب الكرة, وان مهارة (Nick shot)هي من المهارات المتطورة في لعبة الإسكواش، التي تم تطويرها واستحداثها من المهارات الأساس في لعبة الإسكواش من قبل ممارسي اللعبة المحترفين والمدربين، من أجل الحصول أو الوصول إلى مهارة تصعب على المنافس رد الكرة، ومن ثم الحصول على نقطة بأقل جهد ممكن، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي ليلائم طبيعة البحث، وتم اختيار العينة بطريق العمد، وهم لاعبو المنتخب العراقي، والمنتخب والمصري للشباب، المشاركون في البطولة العربية (25)، وعددهم (8) لاعبين، وبعد إجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية، وتحديد بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية، وإجراء التجربة الرئيسة لأداء (المهارة المنتهية الأمامية العكسية)،تم استخراج النتائج التي تبين، وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح لاعبي المنتخب المصري للشباب، وبذلك حقق الباحث فرض البحث، وتوصل الباحث إلى الاستنتاجات، ووصى ببعض التوصيات.
دراسة تحليلية للشخصية للاعبي كرة السلة المتقدمين في العراق وحسب مراكز اللعب
Authors: عبد الكريم هلال
Published: February 2021

لاشك أن للمشكلات والتأثيرات الاجتماعية النفسية أثرها على الانجاز الرياضي لذلك من الضروري أن تكون تحت المراقبة المستمرة للسيطرة عليها. وان أسباب انخفاض المستوى قد لا تكون بدنية أو فنية بل قد تكون نفسية لذلك فينبغي توفر الدراسات النفسية اللازمة لدعم مقدرة اللاعب على التحكم الذاتي بانفعالاته ومحيطه الخارجي وتطوير انجازه وان قلة هذه الدراسات تعد مشكلة يجب حلها. ويهدف البحث إلى معرفة شخصية لاعبي كرة السلة المتقدمين في العراق وحسب مراكز اللعب وشملت عينة البحث على (45) لاعب كرة سلة متقدم يمثلون (70%) من المجتمع الكلي من الأندية المشاركة في الدوري الممتاز ومن اللاعبين المشاركين فعلاً، وحصلت الدراسات على عدة استنتاجات تتلخص في وجوه تباين في مستوى الشخصية الاجتماعية للاعبين وحسب مراكز لعبهم ترتبط بطبيعة متغيرات ومتطلبات لعبهم وكذلك هناك تناقض في إجاباتهم قد ترتبط بالازدواجية الاجتماعية التي نما عليهم اللاعبين في حياتهم الاجتماعية. واقترح الباحث عدة توصيات تتلخص بالاهتمام بالإعداد النفسي وتدريب اللاعبين على المهارات النفسية المختلفة والتأكيد على مراقبة حياة اللاعبين اجتماعياً ونفسياً ورعايتها وتعميم الدراسة.
Intelligent Diagnosis Technology of Wind Turbine Drive System based on Neural Network
Authors: Yang Wei , Chai Yi , Zheng Jie , Liu Jie
Published: February 2021

The seriousness of air pollution appears to be the importance of wind energy as a non-polluting energy source. Today, the use of wind power has become a trend for new countries to develop new energy sources. Wind turbines are the key equipment for converting wind energy into electrical energy, the quality of the state directly affects the efficiency of wind power generation. Therefore, how to effectively diagnose the wind turbine drive system is the guarantee of wind power generation. This paper establishes a fault diagnosis method for wind turbine drive based on vibration characteristics, by wavelet packet decomposition of vibration signals. The feature extraction is carried out and back propagation neural network is used for classification research. Finally, the simulation results show that the recognition rate is over 90%, which verify effectiveness of the proposed method.
Advanced control of the cooling system in IC vehicles
Authors: Muresan Claudiu , Harja Gabriel , Nașcu Ioan
Published: February 2021

The cooling system of internal combustion (IC), electric or fuel cell vehicles is crucial. Not only that it avoids hazards and vehicle fails but it additionally provides the optimal operating temperature improving the reliability of the vehicle and reduced fuel consumption. The great nonlinearities, variable time constants and time delays present in the cooling system’s model offers challenges from a control point of view. This paper provides a control strategy approach that can keep the optimal temperature regardless of the disturbances in the system and uses three control loops for the engine temperature, the temperature difference between engine inflow and outflow, and the temperature of the radiator outflow. The classical mechanical pump and thermostatic valve were replaced with their electrically actuated equivalent for better controllability. The control strategy was tested using realistic driving conditions provided by the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC).
Removing Artifacts From EEG Signal Using Wavelet Transform and Conventional Filters
Authors: Felja Meryem , Bencheqroune Asmae , Karim Mohammed , Limas Ghita Bennis
Published: February 2021

the electroencephalogram (EEG) is a signal of an electrical nature reflecting the neuronal activities of the brain. It is used for the diagnosis of certain cerebral pathologies. However, it becomes more difficult to identify and analyze it when it is corrupted by artifacts of non-cerebral origin such as eye movements, cardiac activities ..., therefore, it is essential to remove these parasitic signals. In literature, there are different techniques for removing artifacts. This paper proposes and discusses a new EEG de-noising technique, based on a combination of wavelet transforms and conventional filters. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can be an effective tool for removing artifact without suppression of any signal components.
Literatura Oral, Lendas Diamantinenses e Formação Leitora
Authors: Teixeira Daniela Luciana Braga Santiago
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa cujo proposito foi elaborar um material de apoio para o professor de Língua Portuguesa nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Esse material visa analisar os elementos presentes em uma das narrativas lendárias da cidade de Diamantina-MG, além de sugerir atividades que visam ao incentivo e à leitura de diversos gêneros literários com o intuito de proporcionar uma melhor compreensão e interpretação do texto no contexto escolar. Elaborou-se um estudo da seguinte lenda: O Tesouro do Padre Brazão (1972). A lenda selecionada é a mais conhecida e possui registro escrito, publicada em meados do século XIX e início do século XX. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa, pois busca explicar o conceito de literatura oral, apresentar e analisar a lenda citada. A prática de leitura defendida neste trabalho, muito embora os textos trabalhados tenham origem na tradição oral, parte da premissa de que a literatura é relevante na vida do homem, em função de seu caráter humanizador e por seu potencial de construir não só leitores, mas sujeitos capazes de entender o mundo e a si mesmos. Espera-se que o trabalho com esse material possa, por intermédio do trabalho do professor, apresentar ao potencial aluno a literatura como um objeto de fruição, mediante uma imersão literária que permita a ele admirar, sensibilizar-se e explorar ao máximo as sensações propiciadas pelo texto, levando-o a se identificar com os personagens, culturas, épocas, lugares e costumes diferentes, possibilitando que se depare com outras realidades, bem como que tenha uma visão mais ampla e crítica sobre o mundo e a sociedade.

Palavras-chave: Leitura. Lendas diamantinenses. Literatura.
Impactos psicológicos da Mídia sobre a construção da identidade do “jovem infrator”
Authors: Souza Juliane de Oliveira , Oliveira Eloiza da Silva Gomes de
Published: February 2021

O artigo objetiva refletir sobre a construção da identidade de “jovem infrator” no que diz respeito aos impactos da mídia e à reprodução de estereótipos, pela sociedade, acerca dessa parcela da população. Cotidianamente acompanhamos, nas diferentes mídias, notícias sobre mortes, assassinatos, roubos, prisões, tendo como protagonistas da violência, em sua maioria, jovens pobres, negros e moradores das periferias. Cresce a espetacularização da mídia no que se refere a jovens que cometeram atos infracionais, assim como o número de pessoas que legitimam o discurso de ódio e práticas violentas direcionadas a este público. Realizamos uma pesquisa com o intuito de analisar reportagens com a temática de jovens que cometeram atos infracionais. Utilizamos, como material de análise, reportagens do Facebook do Jornal “Tribuna de Petrópolis” do município de Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro. Foi analisada uma amostra de 56 reportagens da página do jornal, assim como alguns dos comentários e a interação dos leitores. Os resultados apontam frequentes violações dos direitos desses adolescentes pela mídia; a construção estereotipada da identidade de “menor infrator”; a expressão do desejo de punição/castigo deste público. Tais resultados demonstram a importância da desconstrução das ideias propagadas pela mídia, pois incidem diretamente nos processos de formação dos jovens que cumpriram ou cumprem medidas socioeducativas, como comprovamos nos grupos realizados com os mesmos.
Epistemologia, ciência e saber na educação em/para os direitos humanos no Brasil: um olhar a partir do bem viver
Authors: Melo Natália de Oliveira , Ireland Timothy Denis
Published: February 2021

O presente texto foi escrito diante do amplo cenário de violências humanas e ambientais e por isso busca analisar a educação em/para os Direitos Humanos à luz do Bem Viver. Tendo em vista a degradação ambiental ao qual chegamos no século XXI, acreditamos que procedimentos educativos pautados nos Direitos Humanos podem agregar à sociedade, pois qualquer modo de vida é sustentando por práticas educativas. Como objetivo geral colocamos: discutir como a educação em/para os Direitos Humanos pode contribuir para uma prática pautada no Bem Viver. E como objetivos específicos: compreender a educação em/para os Direitos Humanos no Brasil; identificar os desafios de uma prática de educação em/para os Direitos Humanos no atual cenário brasileiro. Para isso, estudamos através de uma abordagem qualitativa, bibliográfica, exploratória, vislubrando serem esses os melhores caminhos para uma pesquisa nas ciências sociais e humanas. Dessa forma, percebemos que a educação em Direitos Humanos pode forjar sujeitos individuais e coletivos que mudem as realidades de marginalização através de práticas de transformações e de resistências e que é um grande desafio procurar vivenciar práticas educativas pautadas em/para os Direitos Humanos no atual cenário brasileiro onde as situações de violências estão emerjindo e proliferando. Logo é imprescindível que as atuais práticas de educação se guiem pela defesa e promoção dos Direitos Humanos e da Natureza.
Adoecimento psíquico em atletas de alto rendimento: a importância da psicologia do esporte
Authors: Frades Luane de Jesus , Oliveira Evandro Salvador Alves , Varoli Bruno Manchini , Carneiro Cíntia de Moraes Cabreira
Published: February 2021

O psicólogo do esporte auxilia indivíduos na preparação psicológica antes e após as competições, e a atuação do mesmo acontece visando a busca de bem-estar físico e psicológico dos atletas. Nesse sentido, o tema abordado neste artigo discute a importância do psicólogo no universo esportivo, no sentido de destacar a atuação deste profissional na vida de atletas de alto rendimento. O objetivo principal é discutir a importância da atuação do psicólogo do esporte no trabalho com atletas de alto rendimento. Trata-se de uma investigação inspirada na abordagem qualitativa, construída a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e sistemática, que contou com a análise e a interpretação de dados científicos produzidos nos últimos anos por teóricos que discutem a temática aqui anunciada. Como conclusões, destaca-se que o psicólogo do esporte, cada vez mais, conquista espaço no ambiente esportivo por realizar importantes intervenções que auxiliam atletas e equipes de competições a compreenderem os entraves e, sobretudo, criar saídas e alternativas que transformam positivamente as dificuldades do cotidiano. Além disso, esse profissional pode previnir doenças psíquicas, pois ele atua de maneira a intervir no trabalho que envolve necessidades de resultados que, por vezes, ocorre sob pressão sofrida por atletas, o que pode levar ao adoecimento psíquico de tais sujeitos.
Reflexão sobre a inclusão do surdo no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Nunes Antunes Maria de Fátima , Arcari Inedio , Purificação Marcelo Máximo
Published: February 2021

RESUMO: Esse artigo tem como finalidade evidenciar o preconceito e as dificuldades de inserção do surdo no mercado de trabalho. Uma das grandes questões a serem refletidas é o detalhamento desse paradigma histórico de barreiras na vida profissional das pessoas surdas, que têm sofrido com as limitações da inclusão nos diferentes campos da sociedade. Portanto, o objetivo principal do presente estudo é discutir a problemática da inserção do surdo no mercado de trabalho, e o método abordado para o desenvolver foi o relato de convivência com pessoas não ouvintes que nele atuavam. A pesquisa mostra que o cumprimento da Lei 10436/2002 (Libras) está distante de se tornar uma realidade, apontando que os indivíduos que trabalham com os surdos não conseguem se comunicar em Libras, o que consiste em um regresso e contribui para a redução do profissionalismo do surdo. Nesse sentido, o estudo propõe, além de difundir o tema na sociedade, conscientizá-la do problema e, consequentemente, possibilitar a redução dessas dificuldades e preconceitos enfrentados por essa parcela da população.

Palavras-chave: Mercado de trabalho. Libras. Inclusão.
Diálogos sucessivos e ensino por projeto: análise comparativa de estratégias de ensino nas aulas de língua inglesa
Authors: Grangeiro Leticia Maria dos Santos , Pino José Claudio Del , Quartieri Marli Teresinha , Marchi Miriam Inês
Published: February 2021

: O presente estudo trata da utilização das estratégias de ensino Diálogos Sucessivos e Ensino por Projetos, fazendo uma análise comparativa e apresentando os resultados e impressões obtidas em cada uma delas. Tais estratégias foram desenvolvidas no Instituto Federal do Amapá, campus Santana, envolvendo a turma de 1º ano do ensino médio integrado ao técnico do curso de Comercio Exterior. As estratégias foram aplicadas em momentos distintos no decorrer do primeiro semestre do ano de 2017, apontando resultados significativos, principalmente, no que diz respeito a interação social e acadêmica com os alunos e professores e como essa interação pode impactar nos demais ramos da vida escolar do educando. A utilização das estratégias são formas de envolver os alunos em disciplinas que, muitas vezes, consideram menos atraentes, com o objetivo de modificar a percepção da turma sobre determinado conteúdo, que pode ser considerado difícil e acaba por se tornar um mero decorar de fórmulas e conceitos.
Menthyl esterification allows chiral resolution for the synthesis of artificial glutamate analogs
Authors: Morokuma Kenji , Tsukamoto Shuntaro , Mori Kyosuke , Miyako Kei , Sakai Ryuichi , Irie Raku , Oikawa Masato
Published: February 2021

Herein, we report the enantiospecific synthesis of two artificial glutamate analogs designed based on IKM-159, an antagonist selective to the AMPA-type ionotropic glutamate receptor. The synthesis features the chiral resolution of the carboxylic acid intermediate by the esterification with ʟ-menthol, followed by a configurational analysis by NMR, conformational calculation, and X-ray crystallography. A mice in vivo assay showed that (2R)-MC-27, with a six-membered oxacycle, is neuroactive, whereas the (2S)-counterpart is inactive. It was also found that TKM-38, with an eight-membered azacycle, is neuronally inactive, showing that the activity is controlled by the ring C.
Amorosidade e letramento no CAPS: poéticas transformadoras para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Moreira Lara Fabian Novais , Dos Santos de Souza Brenda Luara
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o relato de experiência da Oficina Criativa de Letramento desenvolvida no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial I Manoel Dias Neto, nos dias 13, 22 e 27 de novembro de 2019, com o objetivo de dialogar com as práticas de letramento e alfabetização, com base nos estudos de Tfouni (2004) e no método de educação para jovens e adultos proposto por Paulo Freire (1967). Ao culminar em uma produção coletiva de um poema, a Oficina demonstrou as potencialidades criativas de um grupo de adultos letrados, ainda que não alfabetizados, reificando, assim, a importância de o pedagogo ocupar espaços não-escolares para a condução da aprendizagem junto aos cuidados com a saúde mental.

Palavras-chave: Amorosidade. CAPS. EJA. Letramento. Relato de experiência.
Proline accumulation in three closely related Salsola L. taxa
Authors: ÇINAR İnci Bahar , AYDOĞDU Gülizar , KOÇ Esra , TUĞ Gül Nilhan
Published: February 2021

Halophytes, gypsicoles and serpentinicoles are adapted to specialized edaphic conditions at arid and semi-arid regions. These arid and semi-arid areas possess physical and chemical stress factors for all plants. For these plants, one of the most important parameter that provides stress tolerance is the proline accumulation. Proline is a water-soluble amino acid generally accumulated under stress and behave like an indicator for adaptation of plants against extreme conditions. In this study, the amounts of proline accumulation in three different taxa, Salsola boissieri subsp. serpentinicola, Salsola boissieri subsp. boissieri and Salsola turcica, were determined. These taxa are phylogenetically close to each other but adapted to different soil types. The highest proline accumulation measured in leaves of S. turcica with the value of 2.510 ± 0.020 µmol g-1 FW and the lowest accumulation measured in leaves of S. boissieri subsp. serpentinicola with the value of 0.996 ± 0.024 µmol g-1 FW. As a result of these proline accumulations, it can be concluded that the high amount of proline accumulation in halophytic S. turcica is a response against stress conditions but the low proline accumulation of S. boissieri subsp. serpentinicola means this species may have other adaptations against the stress factors that caused by serpentinicolous soils. Both of the studied taxa accumulate proline and the findings show that proline accumulation can be a marker in the assessment of stress tolerance of Salsola species.
MENOPOZ DÖNEMİNDEKİ KADINLARIN PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞLARI İLE ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEK DÜZEYİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Aysel , KAVAK Funda
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma menopoz dönemindeki kadınların algıladıkları sosyal destek ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: İlişkisel tanımlayıcı türde Ağustos 2020-Ekim 2020 tarihlerinde arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Malatya Battalgazi’ye bağlı 10 ASM’den kura yöntemi ile seçilen 4 ASM’ye kayıtlı 500 kadın oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçim yöntemine gidilmemiş, ASM’lere kayıtlı olup, araştırmaya katılma kriterlerine uyan 300 kadın ile veriler toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeyleri 45.77 ± 14.89 (yüksek düzey) psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri 40.32 ± 10.20 (yüksek düzey) olarak belirlenmiştir. Kadınların algıladıkları sosyal destek ile psikolojik iyi oluş puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır (p
(Ott)hontalanul Európában: uniós jogalkotás a hontalanok védelme szolgálatában a migrációs kifáradás időszakában
Authors: Berényi Katalin
Published: February 2021

This author argues in favour of introducing comprehensive solutions at the EU level concerning the institutional protection of stateless persons in the area of freedom, security and justice, including the elaboration of a legal framework which would be applicable for the establishment of Member States’ practices and statelessness determination procedures.
Egyszerűsített honosítás egy bűnügy keresztmetszetében
Authors: Horváth Tamás Balázs
Published: February 2021

By presenting a recent corruption case, the author provides an overview of how simplified naturalization procedures can be misused.
A TRAFFIC FUNDAMENTAL DIAGRAM CALIBRATING METHODOLOGY TO AVOID UNBALANCED SPEED–DENSITY OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Zhang Chunbo , Huang Zhaoguo , Wang Yonggang
Published: February 2021

Traffic fundamental diagram is extremely important to analyse traffic flow and traffic capacity, and the central part of traffic fundamental diagram is to calibrate speed–density relationship. However, because of unbalanced speed–density observations, calibrating results using Least Square Method (LSM) with all speed–density points always lead to inaccurate effect, so this paper proposed a selecting data sample method and then LSM was used to calibrate four well-known single-regime models. Comparisons were made among the results using LSM with all speed–density points and the selecting data sample. Results indicated that the selecting data sample method proposed by this paper can calibrate the singleregime models well, and the method overcomes the inaccurate effect caused by unbalanced speed–density observations. Data from different highways validated the results. The contribution of this paper is that the proposed method can help researchers to determine more precise traffic fundamental diagram.
Approximate Bayesian Uncertainties on Deep Learning Dynamical Mass Estimates of Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Ho Matthew , Farahi Arya , Rau Markus Michael , Trac Hy
Published: February 2021

We study methods for reconstructing Bayesian uncertainties on dynamical mass estimates of galaxy clusters using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We discuss the statistical background of approximate Bayesian neural networks and demonstrate how variational inference techniques can be used to perform computationally tractable posterior estimation for a variety of deep neural architectures. We explore how various model designs and statistical assumptions impact prediction accuracy and uncertainty reconstruction in the context of cluster mass estimation. We measure the quality of our model posterior recovery using a mock cluster observation catalog derived from the MultiDark simulation and UniverseMachine catalog. We show that approximate Bayesian CNNs produce highly accurate dynamical cluster mass posteriors. These model posteriors are log-normal in cluster mass and recover 68% and 90% confidence intervals to within 1% of their measured value. We note how this rigorous modeling of dynamical mass posteriors is necessary for using cluster abundance measurements to constrain cosmological parameters.
Double-peaked Lines, Dual VLBI Components, and Precessing Jets in J1328+2752
Authors: Nandi S. , Caproni A. , Kharb P. , Sebastian B. , Roy R.
Published: February 2021

In this work, we report a radio galaxy with precessing jets, double-peaked emission lines and the presence of two compact radio components with a projected separation of ∼6 parsec in very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations. The emission-line peak separations could be suggesting the presence of a supermassive binary black hole (BBH) with a separation of 6.3 parsec, matching the VLBI results. The kinematic jet precession model applied to the jets of J1328+2752 indicates that if it is a BBH, the accretion disk of the primary black hole is not coplanar with the binary system orbit, making its jet precess under the effect of the torque produced by the secondary black hole. However, we find that the Bardeen–Petterson effect can also provide precession timescales compatible with the jet precession period inferred in this source. This source has previously been identified as a restarted double–double radio galaxy (DDRG). Our findings therefore have important ramifications for the nature of DDRGs in general.
Classifying Blazar Candidates from the 3FGL Unassociated Catalog into BL Lacertae Objects and Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars Using Swift and WISE Data
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Falcone Abraham D. , Stroh Michael C.
Published: February 2021

We utilize machine-learning methods to distinguish BL Lacertae (BL Lac) objects from flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) within a sample of likely X-ray blazar counterparts to Fermi 3FGL unassociated gamma-ray sources. From our previous work, we have extracted 84 sources that were classified as ≥99% likely to be blazars. We then utilize Swift-XRT, Fermi, and The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) data together to distinguish the specific type of blazar, FSRQs, or BL Lac objects. Various X-ray and gamma-ray parameters can be used to differentiate between these subclasses. These are also known to occupy different parameter space on the WISE color–color diagram. Using all these data together would provide more robust results for the classified sources. We utilized a random forest classifier to calculate the probability for each blazar to be associated with a BL Lac object or an FSRQ. Based on P
bll, which is the probability for each source to be a BL Lac object, we placed our sources into five different categories based on this value as follows: P
bll ≥ 99%: highly likely BL Lac object, P
bll ≥ 90%: likely BL Lac object, P
bll ≤ 1%: highly likely FSRQ, P
bll ≤ 10%: likely FSRQ, and 90% < P
bll < 10%: ambiguous. Our results categorize the 84 blazar candidates as 50 likely BL Lac objects and the other 34 as being ambiguous. A small subset of these sources have been listed as associated sources in the most recent Fermi catalog, 4FGL, and in these cases our results are in agreement on the classification.
The Nature of the Milky Way’s Stellar Halo Revealed by the Three Integrals of Motion
Authors: Carollo Daniela , Chiba Masashi
Published: February 2021

We developed a new selection method of halo stars in the phase-space distribution defined by the three integrals of motion in an axisymmetric Galactic potential (E, L

z
, I
3), where I
3 is the third integral of motion. The method is used to explore the general chemodynamical structure of the halo based on stellar samples from SDSS-SEGUE DR7 and APOGEE DR16, matched with Gaia DR2. We found the following. (a) Halo stars can be separated from disk stars by selecting over (1) 0 < L

z
< 1500 kpc km s−1,

kpc km s−1 (orbital angle θ
orb > 15–20 deg), and E < −1.5 × 105 km2 s−2, and (2) L

z
< 0 kpc km s−1. These selection criteria are free from kinematical biases introduced by the simple high-velocity cuts adopted in recent literature. (b) The averaged, or coarse-grained, halo phase-space distribution shows a monotonic, exponential decrease with increasing E and I
3 like the Michie–Bodenheimer models. (c) The inner stellar halo described in Carollo et al. is found to comprise a combination of Gaia Enceladus debris (GE), lowest-E stars (likely in situ stars), and metal-poor prograde stars missed by the high-velocity cut selection. (d) The very metal-poor outer halo, ([Fe/H] < −2.2), exhibits both retrograde and prograde rotation, with an asymmetric L

z
distribution toward high retrograde motions and larger θ
orb than those possessed by the GE-dominated inner halo. (e) The Sgr dSph galaxy could induce a long-range dynamical effect on local halo stars. Implications for the formation of the stellar halo are also discussed.
Projected Cosmological Constraints from Strongly Lensed Supernovae with the Roman Space Telescope
Authors: Pierel J. D. R. , Rodney S. , Vernardos G. , Oguri M. , Kessler R. , Anguita T.
Published: February 2021

One of the primary mission objectives of the Roman Space Telescope is to investigate the nature of dark energy with a variety of methods. Observations of Type I supernovae (SNe Ia) will be one of the principal anchors of the Roman cosmology program through traditional luminosity distance measurements. This SNe Ia cosmology program can provide another valuable cosmological probe, without altering the strategy of the mission: time delay cosmography with gravitationally lensed supernova (SN). In this work, we forecast lensed SN cosmology constraints with the Roman Space Telescope, while providing useful tools for future work. Using the anticipated characteristics of the Roman SNe Ia survey, we have constructed mock catalogs of expected resolved lensing systems, as well as strongly lensed Type Ia and core-collapse (CC) SN light curves, including microlensing effects. We predict Roman will find ∼11 lensed SNe Ia and ∼20 CCSNe, depending on the survey strategy. Next, we estimate the time delay precision obtainable with Roman (Ia: ∼2 days, CC: ∼3 days), and use a Fisher matrix analysis to derive projected constraints on H
0,Ω
m
, and the dark energy equation of state, w, for each SNe Ia survey strategy. A strategy optimized for the discovery of high-redshift SNe Ia is preferred when considering the constraints possible from both SNe Ia and lensed SN cosmology, also delivering ∼1.5 times more lensed SNe than other proposed survey strategies.
A vermicompostagem como temática para a promoção da alfabetização científica
Authors: Torezin Aline , Kaick Tamara
Published: February 2021

Este artigo faz uma análise qualitativa de uma Sequência Didática (SD) para o Ensino Fundamental, elaborada com o tema vermicompostagem para promover a Alfabetização Científica (AC). A SD é uma metodologia de ensino organizada e aplicada de forma a facilitar a aprendizagem. A AC é um processo contínuo de compreensão e aplicação de significados e conceitos científicos. A vermicompostagem é a reciclagem da matéria orgânica resultante da ação de minhocas e microrganismos, que foi aplicada na SD para a promoção do processo de investigação e da AC. Os alunos registraram os conteúdos assimilados durante a SD em diários de bordo, que foram analisados à luz dos 10 indicadores de AC propostos por Sasseron (2008). Os resultados da frequência dos indicadores foi: alta - para levantamento de dados; média - para estruturação do pensamento; baixa - para estabelecendo relações, sendo este último o elemento que deveria ser melhor trabalhado pelo ensino.