bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Omnibus Law as an Answer to Employment Law Problems in Indonesia
Authors: Listio Ronald
Published: February 2023

Most people think that the Omnibus Law, the Labor Law, and/or the Job Creation Law are the same, but they are different. this study aims to analyze the Omnibus Law. The research method used in this research is a juridical qualitative method. the result of this research is that the Omnibus Law needs to be understood as a scientific method of forming laws, while the Job Creation Law is a legal product regarding employment which is the result of the Omnibus Law. Thus, the focus on reforming legislation must be on the substance of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Copyright and not the Omnibus Law. So, it can be concluded that there needs to be a special understanding of.
Implications Of The Glasgow Agreement (Cop26) Phasing-Down Of Unabated Coal Power On Indonesia's Trade Balance
Authors: Yulianto Ivan , Subiyantoro Heru
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
At the 26th annual United Nations climate change conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, 197 countries succeeded in reaching an agreement to address the “Phase-down of Unabated Coal Power”, i.e. the gradual reduction of coal-fired power generation and to ends fossil fuel subsidies that are not in efficient. Its going with the policy of Indonesia Government, in the General Draft of National Energy (RUEN), they will limit coal production up to 400 million tons per year and the exports will be reduced gradually from year to year and will be stopped on 2046. In another hand, China and India's dependence on coal energy for power generation and industry is still very high. Both countries demanding will affect Indonesia's trade balance considering the proportion of Indonesia's coal exports is 71% compared to domestic consumption. To determine this effect, this study uses the Autoregression Vector (VAR) model with annual data from 2000 to 2021. The test results show that Indonesia's coal exports have an effect on the trade balance by 13.17% in terms of the total export value. International coal price will have a positive impact on the Indonesia’s trade balance by 17.91%. However, the price of coal is very influential on the volume of  Indonesia’s coal export. Momentum of Phase-down Coal is a golden opportunity to maximize economic benefits while preparing renewable energy as a substitute for coal.
Legitimacy Of The Prosecutor's Authority In Investigation On Criminal Acts Of Corruption
Authors: Sukoco Ahmad , Darwati Darwati
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Corruption is a crime that is growing in various forms. So corruption needs to be eradicated as early as possible to its roots. Institutions that have the authority can carry out their responsibilities based on a legal system approach in order to take efforts and actions to eradicate criminal acts of corruption, including the Prosecutor's Office in the form of investigations. An investigation is a series of actions by an investigator in terms of and according to the method regulated in this law to seek and collect evidence which with that evidence makes clear about the criminal act that occurred and in order to find the suspect. The Legal Basis for Prosecutors in Carrying Out Investigation Authorities Against Criminal Acts of Corruption in essence, namely: Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes based on Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Laws -Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, and the Criminal Procedure Code. Normatively, the relationship with the prosecutor's authority is regulated by Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on Article 1 point 1 of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the Prosecutor is a functional official who is authorized to act as a public prosecutor and implementer of court decisions who have obtained legal force and other powers based on the law. In terms of exercising authority over criminal acts of corruption, based on Article 30 of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, the duties and authorities of the Prosecutor's Office are, among others:
Paragraph 1 letter d, Conducting investigations into certain criminal acts based on the law and letter e. The application of the investigative authority carried out by the prosecutor against the perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Indramayu District Attorney's Office, West Java Province. the existence of allegations of criminal acts of corruption in essence the procedures carried out in accordance with the provisions determined by the Criminal Procedure Code which are based on Article 183 and Article 184 regarding the acquisition of evidence in order to prove the existence of a criminal act. The implementation of the process is adjusted to the performance of the procedures, functions and duties of the Indramayu District Attorney's Office, including; the investigation stage is carried out by the Intelligence Unit and follow-up to the performance of the investigation, namely the investigation is carried out by the Special Crimes Unit, which then carries out efforts and actions including; summoning or requesting witness statements, collecting written evidence, requesting information from suspects and asking for expert advice.
Government Support In Implementing Permenkes No. 30 / 2013
Authors: Hari Wahono Agus
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
 Food is a primary need for humans and is mandatory to fulfill it. Without food, humans cannot survive because food is a source of energy for humans to carry out their daily activities. To maintain our health, we also need to consume healthy foods and avoid foods that can cause various diseases. Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 30 of 2013 concerning the Inclusion of Information on Sugar, Salt, and Fat Content and Health Messages on Processed Foods and Ready-to-Eat Foods. This research is included in qualitative research and is descriptive in nature. This study is an empirical study of laws and policies in Permenkes No. 30 of 2013. The policy for including information on sugar, salt, and fat content as well as health messages for processed food needs to be accompanied by changes to the Guidelines for Inclusion of Information on Nutritional Value on Food Labels. The food industry in Indonesia can carry out a policy of including information on sugar, salt, and fat content as well as health messages for processed food. But to implement it, the food industry offers a public-private partnership model, namely the Public Health Responsibility Deal as has been done in the UK. and the Millan Declaration in Switzerland.
Regional Economic Growth in View of the Factors Affecting Regional Levies
Authors: Tri Hapsari Ambar , Nurfarhana Anna , Renaldi Mei , Arifin Zainal , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
In an economic area such as Jabodetabekjur, these areas interact with each other, both in terms of the movement of production factors and the exchange of commodities. Spatial disparities between regions can occur due to disparities in productivity levels between regions triggered by the misery of concentration or concentration of economic activities. As a result, economic growth arises that is not parallel between regions within one region. The gap in economic growth between regions in the Greater Jakarta area can be seen in the following table. The research model is formulated recursively in a tiered regression analysis used to study the Cobb-Douglas linear function from panel data through the EViews-10 application. The results of the analysis show that: The results show that per capita income, population, and regional investment simultaneously have a significant effect on retribution area. The JABODETABEK government needs to pay attention to the conditions that occur, especially those related to the quality of per capita income, population, and regional investment in the JABODETABEK area because these three variables have a close relationship with economic growth and are a source of economic growth in regional retribution to promote regional development. The research is expected to provide input for the JABODETABEK Government in implementing regional financial management to further increase regional fees.
The Responsibility of Social Welfare Institutions in the Implementation of Collecting Money or Goods in the Digital Era
Authors: Cahyady Yadhy , Isretno Israhadi Evita
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
The implementation of the collection of money or goods is carried out by the community through legal entity social organizations, consisting of associations or foundations. The organization of the collection of money or goods must be obtained a permit from the minister who organizes government affairs in the social sector, governor, or regent/mayor in accordance with their authorities, with the requirements, including that they must attach a registration document of a social welfare institution. In this digital era, the implementation of money or goods collection is mostly performed through digital applications, electronic money services, and social media. In order to organize the collection of money or goods, the licensed organizer is obliged to provide a report along with the progress report. Furthermore, the monitoring process is carried out by the government's internal supervisory officers, the curbing task force, and the community. The normative juridical method is used in this research, with a statutory approach based on secondary data obtained through document studies. Then, it would be analyzed using deductive logic. The legal issues in this research are: First, how is the responsibility of social welfare institutions in organizing the collection of money or goods in the digital era. Second, why is it necessary to supervise the implementation of money or goods collection carried out by social welfare institutions in the digital era. From this research, the writer expects to obtain a formulation of norms that can provide legal knowledge about the responsibility of social welfare institutions in organizing the collection of money or goods in the digital era.
Employee Engagement and Job Performance among Academic Staff in Public Universities in Uganda
Authors:   Makerere University, NACHONGA EMMANUEL
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between employee engagement and job performance among university academic staff. The study, conducted at Makerere University, was guided by questions on the levels of engagement and performance among academic staff. A null hypothesis on the significance of employee engagement and job performance was also stated for investigation. The population of the study was comprised of 485 academic staff from10 different schools. A sample of 136 respondents was reached using a selfadministered questionnaire containing closed-ended items along a Likert scale as well as open-ended questions. Analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 by way of sums, means, frequencies, percentages and a bivariate, Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings, based on percentages and in agreement with statements, revealed that both employee engagement and job performance levels were high. There was a positive significant relationship between employee engagement and job performance (r=.391, p<0.05). The null hypothesis was rejected, meaning that engagement levels impact on performance. The recommendations, basing on the findings, focused on central and section managers developing strategies to heighten engagement levels in order to improve performance. This includes timely disbursement of financial and non-financial rewards, involvement of staff in decision, proper management of performance with reference to acceptable, barrier-free and well-scheduled appraisals as well as the provision of a conducive working environment.
Using the European Customer Satisfaction Index (ECSI) Model to Examine Student Satisfaction in the Context of Universities in Uganda
Authors:   Mbarara University of Science and Technology, KYOSHABA MARTHA , E. K. BAKKABULINDI FRED ,   Makerere University, B. MUGIMU CHRISTOPHER ,   Makerere University
Published: February 2023

Student satisfaction (SS) is one of the strategic tools for a university in a competitive environment. Hence the need to investigate SS in universities. The aim of our study was to use the European Customer Satisfaction Index (ECSI) model to examine SS in universities in Uganda. The ECSI model suggests that SS is dependent on university image (UI), student expectations (SE), service quality of infrastructure and tangible service elements (SQITSE), service quality of people and processes (SQPP) and perceived value of investment (PVI). The ECSI model further suggests that PVI is dependent on UI, SE, SQITSE and SQPP. It also suggests that student loyalty (SL) is dependent on UI, SS and SQPP and finally that SE is dependent on UI. We designed a self-administered questionnaire on those constructs and had a sample of 704 students from seven universities in Uganda respond to it. We analysed our data using linear regression. Our findings gave support to the ECSI model in examining SS. We established that all the relationships among the constructs in the ECSI model were significant except the relationship between SQITSE and SS. We concluded that the ECSI model was appropriate for examining SS in the context of universities in Uganda. We recommend that university authorities allocate resources to improving their respective UI, SE, SQPP and PVI so as to enhance SS which invariably leads to SL.
Factors Affecting Students’ Performance, Enrolment and Retention in Science Subjects in Secondary Schools in Uganda: A Case Study of Kigezi Region of Uganda
Authors:   Kabale University, NAMAYANJA PROSCOVIA , AKUGIZIBWE EDWIN ,   Kabale University, KAJUNGURI DAMIAN ,   Kabale University, KATENDE RONALD ,   Kabale University, TUMUHIMBISE BAZEYO EDSON ,   Kabale University
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we investigate the teaching of science subjects before and after the lockdown and explore the factors that affect students’ confidence in passing national examinations. The research was carried out in the districts of the Kigezi region in Uganda, where 435 students from 12 schools and 60 science teachers provided both qualitative and quantitative data on the state of science education before, during and post the Covid-19-induced lockdown through interviews and questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis was performed to establish the relationship between syllabus coverage, practical coverage, likability of the science subjects, and confidence in passing both school and national examinations. We note that poor syllabus coverage and lack of adequate practical time are often blamed for the poor pass rates in science subjects in secondary schools in Uganda, but this research indicates that blaming these two alone is simplistic at best. Our results show that although the two factors are important to students by themselves, they are not the only determinants of students’ confidence in success in national examinations. We show that subject likability is an indispensable determinant of students’ confidence in passing science subjects in national examinations, and together with practical teaching as well as syllabus coverage, a winning formula for improving confidence in passing and ultimately enrollment is obtained. From this, we conclude that improving students’ attitude and perception of science should be emphasized as much as advocacy for practical teaching and completion of the syllabus in time. This will improve students’ perception and performance in the sciences with the overall effect of boosting retention rates in STEM subjects.
Ghazanfar's Short Story ‘‘Saand’’: A Critical Review
Authors: Dr.Reyaz Towheedi Kashmiri
Published: February 2023

Professor Ghazanfar is a well known fiction writer. Most of his stories, through their creative imagination as well as their visual style, provide excellent evidence of the masterpiece in the plot. In this category, his short story "Saand" has a special place. But the intellectual satire and the bullying of the politicians under the shadow of this system is a symbolic protest against the looting and the insidious approach of turning the black thief into white and the black into black. The texture, the style, the thematic presentation, the symbolic behavior, the characterization and the understanding and transmission of the short story "Saand". As the whole, it reflects a great fiction and the fiction "language" also presents the story along with the event which is the reason. This masterpiece seems to have succeeded in making its place among some of the best Urdu fictions.
"Haasil Ghaat " A Reflection of Trans Cultural Literature
Authors: Beenish Fatima
Published: February 2023

‘‘Hasil Ghat’’ is written by famous romantic novelist Bano Qudsia who is the well known Urdu writer and famous for her love, romance and social  novels. This novel describes the views of an old Pakistani Humayun Farid, who is visiting her immigrant daughter. This story points out the difference between the two civilizations. The author also describes the difference between two ages, which creates psychological complexes. This novel is a story of memories, thoughts, cultural comparisons, and views about life in the USA and Pakistan. There is clearly a critical tone in this book toward western culture. This novel is for the people who favour Pakistani social and cultural values over western culture.Bano Qudsia seems to have conservative beliefs about women. She disapproves of the concept of modern women being equal to men. Therefore, her ideas may not be acceptable to everyone.  After all, this novel is a true depiction of Transcultural Literature.
Representation of Comical Traces In ‘Peter’s Articles
Authors: Babar Hussain  , Muhammad Ramzan
Published: February 2023

Born in 1898 to a learned family in Peshawar, Professor Ahmad Shah Bukhari became famous for his pen name Peter Bukhari. He was fluent in Urdu, Persian, Pashto and English. His correct pronunciation of the English language was famous.  Peter Bukhari’s writings on Urdu language and literature were simultaneously humorous with essays, excellent critical essays and excellent translations, but they were not limited to the genres of literature but also became experts in journalism (serious, sound and broadcasting). Also called a diplomat. The great thing about him  is that he does not allow his humour to be tainted with ridicule and satire. His humour is a pure mixture of  humour and sweetness . There is not so much bitterness in it that it becomes satire and there is not so much open humour that it falls with seriousness. His subtle humour comes from his unique perspective. In addition to Peter’s fascinating essays and translations, many of his books have been published. He was a brilliant speaker, present-minded and a tycoon whose many amusing and interesting things are known. Apart from reading in the hostel, in memory of the deceased, dogs, Mabel and me, many of his interesting articles and letters are especially popular among the readers.
An Overview of the Tradition and Character of Religious Translation
Authors: Farzana Kausar  , Dr. Gohar Noshahi
Published: February 2023

Translation is an important method to understand different languages and cultures. It brings universe a global village. Religious translations play a vital role in understanding different religions. Every Religion has its own principles and way of worshipping. In a country some people are in majority and some are in minority by religion. It is an important point that majority people do not take control on minority and brings minority under their control. So religious translations play a role in understanding the different theories and laws of different religions. In this way, religious translations can bring different religions closer to each other.
‘‘Kai Chaand Thay Sar e Aasman’’ :The Narration Of The Dilapidation Of Civilization
Authors: Beenish Fatima
Published: February 2023

Shams ur Rahman Farooqi  is an Indian poet and one of the leading Urdu critics and theorists. He is regarded as the T.S. Eliot of Urdu criticism and has formulated fresh models of literary appreciation. Farooqi’s novel is a true character sketch of Urdu-Persian poetry and Indo-Islamic culture. Although the novel has extraordinary qualities and is its own example, but the history and civilization of the age which it is talking about, is now ours. Is of no particular importance. Also, the language used in this novel is no longer commonplace, so it will be largely difficult and incomprehensible. One can clearly see the effects of this cultural breakdown mentioned earlier. And what has been said about language is that of the easy going temperament of our time. In addition to gender differences, it also interferes with the fact that the character that the author has established in the middle of the novel, contrary to the myths, is not the character of a famous and great classical poet. Rather, he is a person of our cultural history who is known to the world as Wazir Khanum alias Chhoti Begum. She has the honor of being the mother of Wazir Khanum Nawab Mirza Dag Dehlavi. As far as the fame and popularity of  Dagh Dehlavi is concerned, if you look at it, Wazir Khanum will be called an anonymous woman. This is also a fact because our literary history about Wazir Khanum has been generally silent. Now, in this novel, the way in which the main character is presented and the details of facts and events that have been narrated, even if they are not fully historically confirmed, but they tell a lot about the life and personality of Wazir Khanum. Something can be guessed. At the same time in the light of the personality of Wazir Khanum of this eraIf a list of the best Urdu novels is compiled, Shams-ur-Rehman Farooqi's "Kai Chand The Sar Aasman" will surely be counted among the first ten novels
Dr. Riaz Tawhidi Kashmiri – A Representative Fiction Writer Of The Postmodern Era
Authors: Professor Quddoos Javed
Published: February 2023

Dr. Riaz Tawhidi Kashmiri is a renowned fiction writer of Indian Occupied  Kashmir. Not only are the stories of local themes found in his fictions but the canvas of most of his stories is so wide that world-class themes and issues have been molded into the framework of fiction with great artistic and intellectual style. Thus most of his short stories beautifully reflect postmodern themes and on a literary level Riaz Tawhidi seems to have succeeded in establishing his position as a representative fiction writer of the postmodern era. In this article we will critically study the themes of Dr Riaz Tahwhidi’s fiction writing.
The Symbolic Significance Of The Characters In ‘‘Dakiya Aur Jolaaha’’
Authors: Beenish Fatima
Published: February 2023

The novel emerges as a representative genre of modernity that combines reality and imagination to present human life in art. The main role of the author is to create art through the interplay of plots, scenes and characterization of all aspects of society. In fiction, layering and embellishment are considered proof of artistic maturity and perfection. The texture of the narrative, the perfection of the metaphors and formation of characters are the three main elements of the story. Distinction, meticulousness and insight are essential in characterization. The psychology of the characters in the novel is that scale. In this way the author determines the stages of communications through the respondent’s expression. Mustansir Hussain Tarar’s masterpiece ‘‘Dakiya Aur Jolaaha’’ is a symbolic philosophical novel in which the realities of survival and annihilation have been resolved through the symbolic characters of the post man, weaver, Rodin and Natalia. In Tarar’s creations , female characters are always stronger and more vivid than male characters. In this novel the author has exposed art, love, rebel and spirituality as well as various aspects of outdated traditions with the help of Natalia’s character. In fact ‘‘Dakiya aur Jolaaha’’ is the sequel to‘‘Qurbat.e. Marg meinMuhabbat’’ , but its style is very different which makes it unique
Palestine In Urdu Travelogue, As A Subject: A Nonfiction Study
Authors: Muhammad Iftikhar Shafi  , Allah Yar Saqib
Published: February 2023

A travelogue depicts the realities of life and the observations of its writer make it profound and intense. If the travel accounts are written on the basis of certain creed and convictions then it s quality and affects entrances its readers.Traveloues are an inalienable genre of almost every language and literature. Urdu language is no exception and also has a very rich tradition of travel writings. A considerable portion of these are the narrative accounts of Palatine journeys and Palestine issue. In this article the writer discusses some of the themes of subjects of the travelogues of Palestine and also explores the difference between these travel accounts in details.
"Khat e Taqdeer" Urdu's First Novel Or Allegory:A Research,Comparative And Analytical Study
Authors: Dr. Shiraz Zaidi
Published: February 2023

Molvi Abdul Karim's novel "khat e Taqdeer" was first published in 1862, before seven years of publishing "Mirat Ul Uros" by deputy Nazir Ahmad, and recommended for the    sylllabus of schools (Madaris) of punjab. Till 1865 its two editions were published and after this,the book was disappeared for years. Dr. Mehmood Ilahi discovered this book and published its new edition in 1964,after a gap of century. Unfortunately,it could not get the deserved attention of the critics as a book of novel. Usually it was taken as a series of allegories,while its analytical study shows that this book has a strong base to be admitted as the initial stage of Urdu novel. This article raises question and discusses that why an allegory could not be a novel ? and tries to prove "Khat e Taqdeer" as the initial shape of Urdu novel.
Dr.Inam-ul-Haq Kausar: Life And Urdu Literary Work
Authors: Muhammad Ejaz Sabir
Published: February 2023

The contribution of Dr Inam-ul-HaqKausar (1931-2014)for the progress of Urdu Language and Literature in the educationally less developed province, Balochistan is remarkable. He chose the field of research in perspective of Balochistan in its vast field of studies and with his busy schedule of teaching and other administrative responsibilities ,wrote a hundred of research papers in Urdu  on different topics related to the soil of Balochistan especially about History of Urdu in Balochistan, Study of Iqbal in Balochistan, Pakistan movement of freedom and History of Muslim League in Balochistan, Persian poetry in Balochistan and History of Muslim religion and related areas. Nearly 100 books are present on his profile These books are being used as source material and research references while doing research in Balochistan perspective. Some of these books are included in the Master's level syllabus of Balochistan University. These books have an History of Balochistan in the fields of Urdu language and literature, Persian poetry, Journalism, Education, study of AllamaDr. Muhammad Iqbal, Life of Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him .He wrote all these papers and books while serving as a teacher at different far flung areas of  the  Province.He participated in a number of national and international conferences held on various occasions representing Balochistan and presented his research papers
Dr Razia Hamid: A Literary Review
Authors: Yusra Rahat
Published: February 2023

This topic named Dr.Razia Hamid aik adabi jayeza deals the literary contribution of Razia Hamid especially her research work ,criticizm,fiction and  her quaterly literary magazine FIKR O AAGAHI dehli.She actually belonged to bhopal.Bhopal is her birth place.This paper covers all of her works,and
‘‘Sifar se Aik Tak’’ CyberSpace k Munshi Ki Sarguzasht
Authors: Beenish Fatima
Published: February 2023

‘‘Sifar Se Aik Tak’’  is a unique urdu novel by Mirza Ather Baig in which he has described the biography of a Munshi(clerk) named Zaki. Mirza Athar Baig  has Shown the hallucination of modern technology in which people all over the world are suffering today. Shown In background of the 90's, The author has made modern technology the subject of a semi-feudal society. There are indications of its acceptance in our society and the attitude towards it in the beginning. At the same time, the author has also portrayed this society.  Where cyber addiction was the key to saving the web of cyberspace.  In the novel, he has also discussed Perry Faqiri's modern changing trends, especially now, which are emerging as a leading profession in our society.  In this context, sexism and other different issues in our society and human attitudes are reflected in this novel. No doubt, Mirza Ather Baig  has admirably turned computer’s wonders into an effective fiction  which is admirable
Feminist Literature And Criticism
Authors: Dr. Sabina Awais
Published: February 2023

Nisai Adab" describes the study of feelings, ideas and reflections of mental capability of women and its mirroring in literature. These feelings distinguish a woman from man and revealed her individualistic characteristics. Literature is a vivid manifestation of an era's social values and demonstration of a society in a region. It also shows ideologies and values which give a direction to a society. Women remains a victim of man's atrocities since centuries. She was persecuted and become the center of man's wrath. Due to her physical weakness she must accepts man's hegemony and could not drive her feelings according to her wishes. "NISAI ADAB" is the branch of literature specific to reflect women feelings in her writings. It gave opportunities to her to claim her right to speak and choose her wishes. persons who work for women rights claim that social, political and economical dependence make her subservient to man' ego. This article will struggle to highlight feminine aspects and ideas reflected in renowned novels, stories and critical commentaries.
‘‘Tahqeeq ka Fun’’, ‘‘Asool.e. Adbi Tahqeeq & ‘‘Urdu mei Asool.e.Tahqeeq’’:A Comparative Review
Authors: Babar Hussain  , Ghulam Shabbir
Published: February 2023

At this time in the world of Urdu literature, the first person whose name appears on the canvas of the mind is Dr. Gyan Chand Jain. Gyan Chand Jain Kashmar is the biggest name among the Urdu critics and researchers of Madhya Pradesh after independence. His book "Tahqeeq ka Fun" is a useful book to guide the researcher as Gyan Chand Jain covers all the important topics related to research and not only that but also explains it through examples. In this way Gyan Chand Jain continued to expand his field of research and he has collected research material in his famous work "Urdu Masnavi in ​​North India" with great diligence, scholarly taste and curious insight. He has also established a total of eleven chapters in this book. From his research he has made available three more unpublished works of Mir.  This research paper represents the comparative review of  ‘Tahqeeq ka Fun’  by Gyaan Chand with ‘Asool e Adbi Tahqeeq’ by Atash Durrani and Urdu mei Asool e Tahqeeq’ by M. Sultana Bakhsh.
Thoughtful And Artistic study Of "Kitab Nama"
Authors: Dr. Hind Abdul Haleem Mahfooz
Published: February 2023

In the decade of 80s among those who excelled in the arena of poetry, criticism and research, one prominent name is of Dr. Arshad Mahmood Nashad. His book “Kitab Naama” is that kind of his poetic creation which reflects the importance and multiple qualities of a book in an impressive and attractive style and revives the tradition of love for book on the pattern of masnavi. In the article under review we have tried to explore the range of his poetic plus points collected in the form of “Kitab Naama” .Although “kitab Naama” is a short book yet the poet has skillfully rendered the story of the rise and the fall of the book. Alongside the aesthetic mention of book lovers from northern and southern hemisphere, there is a description of those cities as well that are renowned all over the world for their libraries. Moreover, different processes and stages of printing, decorating and publishing of books have also been brought forth. The greatest merit of the book is continuity and beauty of expression. The story of the book is told through first person narrative which is an evidence of poet’s skill and craft. In this article, alongside highlighting the thematic angles of “kitab Naama” different aspects of the poet’s artistic skill is also brought forth.
Disscussions Of Postmodernism & Feminism
Authors: Beenish Fatima
Published: February 2023

Postmodernism is a broad movement that developed in the late 20th century across the different fields of life e.g arts, Philosophy, architecture and criticism. It is an intellectual stance or a mode of discourse that rejects the possibility of reliable knowledge. Feminism is a range of different political movements, ideologies and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish and achieve the political, economic, personal and social equality of genders. This research article comprises of basic and ideological discourse on post modernism and feminism in Urdu literature. In this article the evolution of feministic theory has been observed, keeping in view the philosophical discourse shaped on universal level and the historical perspective of women.In addition ,a brief review of another important  post modern  theory New Historicism has also been stated in this article.
Derogatory Portrayal Of Animals In Literature
Authors: Dr. Qasim Yaqub
Published: February 2023

Animal symbols are used extensively in literature. Animals are often used for moral symbolic systems as can be seen in Mantaq ul tair. However, Rafiq Hussain and Mustansar Hussain Tarad  used it in fiction to understand ecological references. Allama Iqbal has also derived instructive messages from animals,  birds and insects in his poetry.But there is another symbolic use of animals and that is their derogatory narrative. They are looked down upon socially. Derogatory terms for animals are used in literature around the world.This article discusses from this aspect what is the reason why animals are remembered with derogatory terms.
Qatil Shafai As A Multifaceted Poet
Authors: Dr۔ Tahseen Bibi  , Dr.Zeenat Bibi
Published: February 2023

Hazaras have produced eminent personalities in terms of literature. The name of Qateel Shafai is also included in this list. He tried his hand at all favourite and popular genres of poetry. He touched the heights of fame by writing Poems, Ghazals, Songs, Verses, Rubai, Azad ghazal and the film Ghazal. His poetry is an expression of human feelings and emotions. Especially the pain of love, separation and loneliness can be seen in his poetry. Qateel Shafai, the poet of thousands of ghazals and songs, gained equal popularity in both Pakistan and India. This achievement has been recognized with various awards including Pride of Performance, Adamji Award, Naqosh Award, Amir Khusro Award and Abbasin Art Council Award.
Mirza Herat Dehelvi A Brief Over Review
Authors: Dr. Atta u Rehman Meo  , Hafiza Ayesha Saddiqa
Published: February 2023

Delhi has been the abode of many genius working personalities,one of them is Mirza Herat Dehlavi who achieved success in every field with his experties.He was a writer,journalist, translator, historian, biographer, preacher, com mentator, poet, critic and possessed many more abilities. He converted many Christians to Islam through his influential speech and reasoning style.He also wrote several books.The newspaper 'Chaudwen Sadi Rawalpindi" also had his written support.This article provides an overview of his scholarly and literary services
As An Educationist Allama Iqbal’s Servises And Concept Of Education: A Research And Explanatory Study
Authors: Dr. Syed Shiraz Ali Zaidi
Published: February 2023

Allama Iqbal was a great thinker, philosopher, poet as well as an educationist. He started his career as McLeod Arabic reader on 13 May 1899 at the University of Punjab. As MacLeod Arabic reader he translated, compiled, and write books and research articles on different subjects. During the same period, he taught English literature in Islamia college and Govt college Lahore respectively for six months after taking unpaid leave from the university of Punjab. After expiry of his contract as Mcleod Arabic reader at Punjab University he joined Government college Lahore in June 1903 as assistant professor of Philosophy. In 1905 he went to Europe on study leave to pursue the Bar at Law and PhD. Although before he returns from Europe in 1908, he resigned from his job as a teacher. But he continued teaching students in college and universities on the requests of the institutions. He also compiled textbooks of various subjects and was associated with management committees of educational institutes. Allama Iqbal closely observed the eastern and western systems of education and criticizes both due to their shortcomings. Based on his experiences and observation he had the ideas about the education of Indians specially Muslims, which are expressed in his various writings.  Iqbal’s services and ideas as an educationist have been little discussed. In this article a research and explanatory review of Iqbal’s services and concepts as an educationist have been made.
Difference Between Linking Editing And Setting In Research And Editing
Authors: Mustafa Abbas  , Dr.Samra zamir
Published: February 2023

Editors need research in their field. That is, it is not possible to complete the completion stages of editing without the help of research. As if we could say that editing and research are like two sides of a river. Those who meet are neither separate nor separate from each other.Editing is that branch of literary research. In which the correct text is arranged through different manuscripts. That is, the knowledge and art of retrieving ancient writings and correcting and researching ancient writings is called editing.Sequence refers to the best standardization of the required text after collecting sources and credentials from potential sources, so that the text can be arranged in the light of research principles. This article deals with Difference between linking, editing and setting in research and editing
Role Of Media, Human Psychology And Magic Bullet Theory: An Analytical Study Of Urdu Drama “Mere Pas Tum Ho”
Authors: Anjum Mobeen  , Sidra Tahir
Published: February 2023

The origin of the creative process brings from psychological attitudes, conscious and unconsciousness. Apart from the artist's own psychology, the second reference is the environment around him. Pakistani Urdu drama “Mery Pass Tum Ho” Played an important role in influencing human psychology. In this paper, by applying the magic bullet theory, the drama "Mere Paas Tum Ho" has been analyzed to how this drama captures the minds of the audience and viewers. In this paper, visual and expressive method of research has been adopted
Aesthetic Elements In The Travelogue" Ofaq K Uss Paar"
Authors: Khaliq ur Rehman Hajwari  , Dr. Tahseen Bibi
Published: February 2023

Bilqees Riaz is one of famous and important travel writer and columnist. Her writings travelogues show a special taste of beauty and also aesthetics. In any one's life beauty plays significant role. The Holy act that is available in seeing lovely sites valleys and people cannot be conveyed in words.She felt a strong inspiration to explore the enhancing beauty of Pakistan and out of countries and putting their details down in the form of travelogues more over travelling around the world i.e. London, Tokiyo, Newyark, Hongkong, Iran, Iraq, Seria etc.Especially in “Ufuq kay us paar”. She has tried to present beauty and Aesthetics of some cities and countries of the beautiful world.
The Reflection of Sikh Culture in Jamila Hashmi’s Selected Novelettes
Authors: Nazmeen Ashraf  , Dr Saima Nazir
Published: February 2023

Jamila Hashmi is a prominent Novelist of Urdu literature. She gained a lot of popularity in Novel writing. She has left such imprints of uniqueness in Novel writing that can never be forgotten in Urdu literary circles. She has rich illustrations of Sikh culture in the Novelettes under comment. Religious orientation of Sikh, Traditions clothing or Food styles and values, Beliefs and opinions etc have been brought before the readers in the excellent styles. Being a creative artist, she has given full awareness of civilization, culture and way of life of the Sikh family. Like the rest of her Novels these two Novelettes are also of special important due to their diction, scenography, characterization, plot and basic approach.
Col.Muhammad Khan’s Comic Writing With Reference to Basalamat Ravi
Authors: Dr.Muhammad Ismail Joyia  , Dr.Ahmad Hussain Haady
Published: February 2023

Colonel Muhmmad Khan is one of the greatest humor writer of the Pakistan Millitary humorists. Along the military he has also a valuable place among the other literary movements. He wrote different books on humor, and from them “BaslamatRawi”, is consisting of 335 pages. Basically this book is a “Travelogue” because of Colonel Muhammad Khan travelled across the country many times. He has a very close and keen abservations of the people of the other countries, he also knows their traditions, customs, and systems. So, he urges all this in his books in a very beautifly style of humor. His humor is full of joy, pleasure and sweetness. He uses short, simple and easy sentences in his writing. He is very different kind of humor writings. He is a master-piece of humorists writer. He has also a fun of writing according to the situation. He avoides the artificial writings, focuses on the originality and purity. In his humor, he uses other languages along with Urdu, like as English, Parsian, Arabic etc. So, he fulfilled a strong tradition of humor writings in the field ofUrdu humor.
Perspicacious Researcher Of Mysticism, Dr.Tahir Taunsvi
Authors: Dr. Qamar Abbas  , Dr. Wajeeha Shaheen
Published: February 2023

Dr. Hafeez Ur Rehman Tahir Taunsvi is an eminent and high profile figure of Urdu language and literature. He made great contributions towards Urdu research and criticism.  He wrote more than seventy books (compilations and compositions) and above two hundred research articles in this regard. He had keen interest in mysticism and published thirteen remarkable research books and many research essays on Sufism. He has put forth life history, teachings, virtues and uprightness of great saints of Sub-continent.  In this article the author has presented an analytical and interpretive study of Dr. Tahir Taunsvi’s research work on mysticism. He has also highlighted the brief introduction and importance of his all publications on mysticism.
Elements of Fantasy in Arabic Literature after the Emergence of Islam: A Brief Review
Authors: Dr. Abdul Shakoor  , Muhammad Tahir
Published: February 2023

Fantasy is an imaginative, unrealistic component of a story or tale which appears unusual and strange. It comprise of unbelievable actions and events. Its basic types are fable, epic, super heroic, chronological, romantic, scientific, fabulous, planetary fantasy, extra planetary, magical, adulthood, narcissist and idealist fantasies. The subject article is a discussion of literary importance of all types of fantasies in Arabic literature after the advent of Islam.
"The Letters of Josh Malih Abadi": A Critical Study
Authors: Dr. Jamil ur Rehman  , Dr. Abid Khurshid
Published: February 2023

Josh Maleh Abadi is the eminent personality of Urdu literature. His contribution is matchless in the field of poetry and prose. His personality was very interesting and its shades depict through his autobiography 'Yadoon Ki Bara' at ' too. Psycho analysis of his personality shows different shades of his life. Although, he was blamed for many issues but he remained innocent and bold at the same time. This article is analytical study of his letters that were compiled by his friends Raghib Murad Abadi. These letters thorw light on his behaviour, sentiments, love affairs, scandals, grief and pleasure etc. It elaborates the behaviour of society to wards him and unfolds many knots of prevailing realities.
KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN ILMU NAHWU TERINTEGRASI DENGAN AL-QURAN MELALUI TEKNIK SYAHID (Aplikasi Pemikiran Syekh Muhammad Kasyful Anwar Al-Banjari)
Authors: Masruddin Masruddin , Faisal Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Abstrak Kondisi yang terjadi saat ini kebanyakan santri yang sudah mahir membaca, menulis, dan tartil dalam membaca Alquran, akan tetapi masih banyak yang tidak mampu memahami I’rab al-Qur’an. Keadaan  ini tentunya bermuara pada proses pembelajaran ilmu Nahwu dan pembelajaran al-Quran di laksanakan secara terpisah sehingga keduanya tidak saling menyapa. Penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan tentang penerapan Teknik Syahid dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Nahwu terintegrasi dengan al-Qur’an berdasarkan pemikiran Syekh Muhammad Kasyful Anwar al-Banjari. Analisa didasarkan pada kerangka teori mengenai evaluasi pembelajaran al-Quran yang dilakukan pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Martapura dan MDT Sullamus saniyah Desa Bincau Martapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Teknik Syahid diterapkan untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembelajaran ilmu Nahwu dengan mengambil  pada contoh ayat al-Qur’an yang sering dibaca, seperti al-Fatihah dan surah-surah lainnya yang sering dibaca sehingga akan membantu dalam mengingat bentuk kalimat dan memudahkan dalam memahami pesan al-Qur’an.Kata Kunci: Konsep, Ilmu Nahwu, Al-Quran
EVALUASI HASIL BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN KUIS BERBASIS APLIKASI KAHOOT UNTUK MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: February 2023

AbstrakKegiatan Pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari yang namanya evaluasi, untuk mengukur kemampuan anak maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi, di masa pandemi covid-19 kegiatan pembelajaran tanpa adanya tatap muka atau pembelajaran di sekolah, sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran sepenuhnya dilaksanakan secara online ataupun daring, dalam perjalanannya teknologi juga menyesuaikan dengan keadaan zaman sehingga membuat berbagai para praktisi teknologi berinovasi dalam mengembangkan software atau aplikasi yang bisa digunakan oleh para praktisi pendidikan untuk mengembangkan pembelajarannya melalui media teknologi, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research atau kajian kepustakaan untuk menelaah lebih lanjut tentang aplikasi kahoot dan pemanfaatannya untuk pengembangan evaluasi hasil belajar di madrasah ibtidaiyah. Hasil penelitian ini berupa tutorial dan screnshoot gambaran pengenalan dan penggunaan aplikasi kahoot untuk memudahkan para guru dalam mengembangkan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa seperti dalam bentuk kuis, pilihan ganda, dan benar-salah.Keyword : Evaluasi Hasil Belajar, Aplikasi Kahoot, Teknologi Pembelajaran
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Berbasis CMS Di SMK Ciracas
Authors: Dewi Muliyati
Published: February 2023

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