bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La investigación científica como profesión
Authors: Salazar-Vallejo Sergio I.
Published: June 2022

Recorrer la senda para hacer investigación científica como profesión requiere unos 5-6 años después de la licenciatura, contar con grado de doctor, realizar por lo menos una estancia posdoctoral, y una producción científica relevante. El otorgamiento del grado de doctor en ciencias en México inició en 1945. Terminar la ruta requiere varias decisiones importantes, empezando por la temática de investigación, el posgrado a realizar, y la selección del mentor, así como la organización del trabajo de investigación para potenciar la producción personal y optimizar el perfil curricular por encima de los promedios nacionales. Esto último permitirá competir y salir avante en las evaluaciones académicas para contratación o promoción, por lo que también se mencionan algunos detalles del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores. La situación del financiamiento y la problemática del reconocimiento social de la ciencia se complementa con reflexiones y recomendaciones para mejorar la situación.
Biological and Cultural Diversity in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico:
Authors: García-Padilla Elí , DeSantis Dominic L. , Rocha Arturo , Fucsko Lydia Allison , Johnson Jerry D. , Lazcano-Villarreal David
Published: June 2022

Oaxaca es el estado de México con mayor diversidad biológica y cultural. Los pueblos originarios de Oaxaca son todos descendientes, total o parcialmente, de la antigua cultura madre Olmeca también conocida como “Pueblo del Jaguar”. Estos pueblos originarios actualmente están tratando de defender sus territorios y bienes naturales comunes de la explotación por parte de los gobiernos y las grandes empresas multinacionales. Oaxaca es el quinto estado más grande de México y comprende 12 regiones fisiográficas y 16 grupos etnolingüísticos originarios. La alta diversidad cultural que se observa en Oaxaca está interrelacionada con la considerable diversidad biológica y ambiental y debe entenderse que la protección de una depende de la protección de la otra. El conocimiento de la biodiversidad de Oaxaca continúa aumentando, especialmente entre los vertebrados tetrápodos. La diversidad cultural en Oaxaca, especialmente con respecto a los idiomas, es la más diversa en todo México. En varias comunidades, ejidos y con pequeños propietarios existe un sistema de Áreas Comunitarias de Conservación, que permiten la protección de diversas especies no incluidas dentro de las ANPs federales, así como cuerpos de agua y los bosques dentro del estado. Estas ACC son parte de un movimiento de resistencia contra la participación en el sistema formal de ANP por decreto. Los pueblos indígenas de Oaxaca son parte de una comunidad global de personas que se sabe que son responsables de la protección de alrededor del 80% de la biodiversidad remanente del mundo. Los propios esfuerzos del gobierno mexicano por la conservación se remontan a la administración del presidente Lázaro Cárdenas de Río. Los intentos de manejo forestal comunitario de los pueblos indígenas de todo el mundo han sido apoyados o no por los gobiernos federales. Los pueblos indígenas de la Sierra Madre de Oaxaca están utilizando el ecoturismo de bajo impacto como un medio adicional para conservar sus tierras y para apoyar estilos de vida sostenibles, al tiempo que se resisten a los esfuerzos de explotación de los grupos no indígenas de la sociedad. El Corredor Interoceánico constituye la amenaza más significativa para los esfuerzos de estos grupos indígenas, así como otras actividades comerciales a gran escala realizadas por grandes consorcios industriales suscritos por sus aliados políticos en el gobierno federal, cuestionando por qué las ANPs que existen realmente a qué personas se suponen un beneficio. A la luz de esta realidad, hemos realizado una serie de recomendaciones para el alivio de estos problemas a los pueblos originarios que permitan continuar con sus esfuerzos de preservación de la biodiversidad nativa y su propia diversidad cultural.
Sovyet Dönemi Kırgız Romanında Hegemonik Erkeklik Söylemi
Authors: ŞENER Ayşe
Published: June 2022

1917’ye kadar yazılı edebiyata ulaşamamış olması sebebiyle Kırgız edebiyatında roman türü dünya edebiyatına kıyasla daha ileri bir tarihte ortaya çıkmıştır. 1936 yılında yayımlanan ilk roman Uzak Col’dan başlayarak, bağımsızlık tarihine kadarki süreçte yaklaşık 100’e yakın romanın yazıldığı görülmektedir. Söz konusu eserlerin büyük çoğunluğu Marksist-Leninist ideoloji merkezli şekillenmekle birlikte bu romanlarda Sovyet ideolojisinden uzak birtakım fikir ve düşünceler de yer yer işlenmiştir. Ancak hangi fikir ve düşünce temelli olursa olsun Sovyet dönemi Kırgız romanının ideolojik bir anlayışa bağlı olarak doğduğu ve geliştiği bir gerçektir. Çoğu yazar, edebiyatın bir propaganda aracı olarak merkezin sesi olma zorunluluğunu göz önünde bulundurmuş, bazıları ise bu güdüme rağmen satır aralarında kendi ideolojik dünyalarını da yansıtmıştır. Nitekim ideoloji, hegemonik söylemi açığa çıkarır. Dolayısıyla merkezin veya yazarın hegemonik söylemi yoluyla roman türü ideolojinin/bilginin nesnesi konumuna dönüşmüştür. Özellikle Sovyet ideolojisinin öteki üzerinde hâkimiyet kurmaya eğilim göstermesi veya yazarın metnin içerisinde hâkim ideolojik bir söylem üretmesi, kadınlık/erkeklik hâlleri ve ideal/öteki kahramanlar üzerinden kurgulanır. Amaçlanan ideal kadınlık/erkeklik, milletlerin/millî kimliğin inşası ile ilintilidir. Bu sebeple, Sovyet dönemi Kırgız romanında toplumun ve kültürün sembolik olarak ilerlemesini, düzenini temsil eden erkekliğin hegemonik söylemin içerisinde nasıl tasavvur edildiğini ortaya koymak önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dönemin eril tahakkümü, idealize edilmiş erkeklik söylemi, bedensel kurgular, eril idealler ve bu ideallerin karşıtı ötekiler ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
Encapsulation Use for the Property Retention of the Vegetable Oils Blend
Authors: Podgornova Nadezhda M. , Grunina Alexandra A.
Published: June 2022

The balance of fatty acids obtained by the human body belonging to different groups (saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated) and families (Omega-3, Omega-6) are the basis of their beneficial effect on metabolic processes. The article purpose is to substantiate the encapsulation use of vegetable oils blend balanced in fatty acid composition. A man developed the optimal composition of the vegetable oils blend by mathematical optimization methods using various software products. Based on the optimization results of the fatty acid composition, a man revealed a blend of three oils: rosehip, pumpkin and sea buckthorn. However, exposure to adverse conditions leads to the fact that vegetable oils undergo oxidative processes causing their spoilage and rancidity. To solve this problem, the researchers used the encapsulation technology to protect the easily oxidized ingredients of the product and control their release. To date, there are many encapsulation methods of biologically active substances. The authors analyzed information on the practical application and technological features of some encapsulation methods. They developed and tested a drip method with averaged for encapsulation of vegetable oils blend. This method enables to obtain microcapsulated products with high-tech properties serviceable for practical use.
Recipes Development and Evaluation of Quality and Safety Indicators for Cereal Products
Authors: Gumerov Timofey Y. , Mingaleeva Zamira S. , Reshetnik Olga A.
Published: June 2022

The article concerns the process of developing recipes for cereal products; presents the study results of their chemical composition. The researchers run the quality and safety indicators assessment in order to develop recommendations for their introduction into the diets of persons employed in enterprises with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions. The developed cereal products composition includes physiologically functional ingredients that reduce the occupational diseases risk and fulfills the nutritional deficiency in the human body. A man has to organize the nutrition of persons who work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation on labor protection, considering the impact of the production environment factors on the personnel health. The researchers presented four recipes of cereal products, which include traditional grain components, spices, non-traditional vegetable and berry ingredients. They determined the following: nutritional value of cereal products, the content of amino acids, dietary fiber and vitamin C in them; antioxidant activity. The authors calculated safety indicators with the help of sanitary and chemical control and microbiological analysis methods. They revealed that the content of toxic elements (plumb, arsenic, mercury, cadmium, pesticides, mycotoxins, radionuclides – 137Cs and 90Sr) did not exceed acceptable levels. There were no Bacteria of the E. coli group (coliforms) in 1.0 g and pathogenic microorganisms, including Salmonella (bacteria of the genus Salmonella), in 25 g. All other microbiological indicators (the presence of mold, yeast, KMAFAnM) did not exceed the normative values of this type of product. A man identified the indicators of the quality and safety of cereal products based on the results obtained.
Drying Parameter Influence on the Qualitative Rosehip Fruits Characteristics
Authors: Shcherbinin Vyacheslav V. , Zakharenko Alexander M. , Davydenko Natalia I. , Ulyanova Galina S.
Published: June 2022

Drying is one of the ways to ensure the long-term preservation of fruits. The fruits quality depends on many factors, including drying conditions and their pomological variety. The study aim is to determine the drying parameter influence of the rosehip fruits of the pomological variety “Dessert” on the quality characteristics of the finished product. The study object is samples of dried rosehip fruits. A man dehydrated the freshly harvested fruits by air drying at temperatures of 50, 60 and 70 ° C, air flow rates of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 m/s–1 till reaching the 12 %-humidity. Research methods are common, standard. The researchers revealed that the organoleptic characteristics, the nutrient rosehip fruits composition, including biologically active substances, depend on temperature, air flow velocity and drying duration. The products, exposed to the dehydration at an air temperature of 50 °C, an air flow velocity of 1.5 m/s–1 for 25 hours, demonstrated the best quality characteristics. Dried rosehip fruits contain at least 6.0% dietary fiber, 780 mg /100 g of ascorbic acid, 250 mg/ 100 g of phenolic substances and 33.6 mg/100 g of beta-carotene. The shelf life of dried products is 24 months according as it is stored in corrugated boxes at a temperature not exceeding 20 °C and a relative humidity of not more than 75 %.
Plant Antioxidants in the Oxidative Mayonnaise Spoilage Study
Authors: Shkolnikova Marina N. , Rozhnov Evgeny D. , Golubtsova Yulia V. , Banshchikova Elena E. , Kovtun Elena A.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the data systematization results on the plant antioxidants use in mayonnaise, that is a popular seasoning at home and in the food industry. The objective disadvantage of fat-containing products is the process of self-oxidation under the influence of a number of factors changing the organoleptic properties of mayonnaise, reducing nutritional value, safety and shelf life. Manufacturers solve the lipid oxidation problem of fat-containing products and the fat phase of mayonnaise by using officially registered antioxidants / oxidation inhibitors mainly of synthetic origin. Due to the increased demand for natural antioxidants caused by the growing market of food products with natural food additives, one of the promising approaches to the mayonnaise oxidation prevention is the use of isolated individual substances and plant extracts with the high antioxidant activity. The paper systematizes the examples of the plant antioxidants use in the mayonnaise composition described in modern scientific literature, reveals the features of their influence on the oxidative spoilage process and organoleptic indicators. A man indicated that plant extracts containing polyphenolic substances, vitamins, carotenoids, α-tocopherol and terpenes inhibit the mayonnaise oxidative spoilage process, acting as primary antioxidants slowing down the lipid oxidation onset, and secondary – reducing the oxidation rate. The research proved the plant antioxidants ability to suppress targets of oxidant activity – hydroxyl radical, superoxide, singlet oxygen lipid radical, lipid peroxides and metals of variable valence.
Pastille Isomalt and Erythritol Based Product Enriched with Biologically Active Substances of Black Currant
Authors: Lazarev Vladimir A. , Ershova Alina R.
Published: June 2022

The development of new functional food products ensuring the human health preservation and strength is an important growth direction of the food industry. The research aims at developing a recipe and production technology of sugar-free pastille confectionery (marshmallows) enriched with plant biologically active substances of black currant for patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. A man replaced sugar in confectionery with erythritol and isomalt mixture; and examined a sample of marshmallows with 100 % sugar replacement in comparison with traditional marshmallows on sugar using apple pectin. The researchers determined the optimal ratio of erythritol and isomalt sweeteners – 7 : 3. They developed the pastille product manufacture technology. There was an increase in the antioxidant activity indicator from 0.716 mmol-eq./dm3 to 2.269 mmol-eq./ dm3 when adding a black currant juice. The vitamin C content increased from 0.043 % to 0.857 %. Despite the increased humidity (19.6 %), the experimental marshmallow sample had good organoleptic indicators (average score – 4.39). Acceptable levels of microbiological contamination of a marshmallow sample based on sweeteners are maintained for 48 hours. The developed recipe will expand the confectionery products range for diabetic nutrition.
A research on the role of women in economic development in the BRICS countries
Authors: Pandey Maneesh Kumar , Sergeeva Irina G.
Published: June 2022

Women account for almost half of the world population, however, their contribution to the economic development is rather limited due to significant gender imparity manifested in different aspects: from participation in decision-making and employment to incomes and property. The paper aims to explore and assess the potential of women empowerment to the benefits of economic growth in the BRICS countries. Methodologically, the paper relies on the theory of gender order and the interdisciplinary approach to the research of gender inequality. The study applies methods of systematisation, content analysis, and comparison of time series. By analysing a range of international organisations’ reports, the paper provides insight in the state of affairs with gender inequality in the BRICS countries looking at its key characteristics in the economic, educational, social, and political spheres. Using the World Bank data for 2000–2021, the paper examines women’s empowerment according to the dimensions accounted for in the UN Gender Inequality Index: empowerment, health, and labour market. The findings indicate that the BRICS countries are far behind in terms of delivering real justice to women’s empowerment. Among the five countries China and Russia seem to be putting the strongest efforts to reduce gender gap, Brazil demonstrates good dynamics, but has a long way to go, while South Africa and India confront many deep-rooted problems that strongly thwart their progress. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the consolidation of the data on the problem of gender imparity as well as their interpretation in the context of supporting gender equal societies in the BRICS countries to promote the global spatial economic development.
Paradigmatic foundations of health resorts’ municipal economics (case of Russia’s urban districts)
Authors: Silin Yakov P. , Kharitonenko Olesya V.
Published: June 2022

The scientific paradigm of exploring health resort towns’ municipal economies is just emerging and becomes a relevant research issue, because the problems of maintaining, promoting and restoring population health have been gaining particular significance recently. The paper aims to generalise about and systematise the scientific heritage concerning the factors behind and conditions of appearance, as well as peculiarities of economic structure and dynamics of urban settlements, the principal function of which is providing health resort services. The methodological basis of the research rests on an interdisciplinary approach that combines the achievements of economic and social geography (principles underlying the typology of settlements), economic sociology (theory of the consumer society), and municipal science (municipal economics as its main part). The research benefits from methods of systematisation and formalisation, bibliometric analysis and content analysis. As a result, the study explicates the scientific paradigm of the research of health resorts’ municipal economies and exemplifies it by the case of Russia’s urban districts; identifies essential characteristics of the concept “urban district of a health resort type”; and justifies the peculiarities of functioning and transformation of municipal economies of health resort towns. The said peculiarities include special infrastructure, high degree of specialisation, distinct seasonality of municipal economy, dependence of business activities on the characteristics of the arriving population. The theoretical and methodological findings allow organising scientific achievements in the field of functioning and transformation of the municipal economies of health resort towns and outlining the directions for further exploration to complete the paradigmatic foundations and determine the key predictors of the future dynamics and economic growth.
Engaging and Cultivating Imagination in Equity-Focused School Leadership
Authors: Judson Gillian
Published: June 2022

Research on equity-focused school leadership reveals how it is relational, emotional, and activist. This paper adds imaginative to this set of leadership qualities. First, imagination is conceptualized as soil. Thinking of imagination in this grounded, ecological way can help address misconceptions around what imagination is and does in the context of school leadership. The next section outlines some of the relational, emotional, and activist features of equity-focused school leadership that are rooted in imagination. Imaginative Education is introduced as a theoretical framework that offers a practical set of (cognitive) tools that leaders may employ to cultivate imagination in pursuit of equity in their schools. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research.
The Quadratic Pathways Model to Promote Principals' Self-efficacy and Resilience in Low-socioeconomic Schools in Alberta
Authors: O’Neill Gail , Scott Shelleyann
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the Quadratic Pathways Model (O’Neill, 2013), which emerged from the findings of a doctoral study that investigated the influences on principals’ self-efficacy and resilience in low-socioeconomic-status (SES) schools. This model was developed to promote principals’ efficacy and resilience while exercising leadership agency in these challenging contexts.

Principals leading in low-socioeconomic-status (SES) schools experience unique challenges from their counterparts in wealthier contexts. The literature identified that educators cope with students with academic problems, student disengagement, mental health concerns, behavioral issues, and parental disengagement. Additionally, many students lack the basics of life. Principals also contend with many teachers who believe some parents and students do not value education. Consequently, while cognizant of their need to be instructional leaders, some principals believe they cannot fully engage in the instructional aspect of their role due to the many pressures and competing demands on their attention, and the subsequent frustration influences their efficacy.

This study employed a theoretical framework founded upon Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory (1986, 1997), particularly pertaining to self-efficacy, and also integrated resilience research (Patterson & Kelleher, 2005), leadership theories (Leithwood et al., 2004), and contextual literature, which explored the complexities of low socioeconomic status schools.

The methodology was mixed methods utilizing questionnaires (n=42) and interviews (n=13) with principals in low-SES schools across the province of Alberta, Canada (Creswell & Guetterman, 2019). Although there were several key themes to emerge from the research, this paper focuses on the synthesis of a new model, the Quadratic Pathways Model, which was designed to inform system leaders of the various components that could enhance and sustain high principal efficacy and resilience in low-SES contexts. It offers principals a template that positively reconceptualises instructional leadership practices that enhance and nurture student success in challenging school contexts.
Decreasing the SGPT level of male wistar rats induced by gentamicin with purslane ethanol extract
Authors: Saptaningtyas Ragil , Toeti Rahajoe  , Fitri Nuroini
Published: June 2022

Antibiotics from the aminoglycoside group, such as gentamicin, are frequently used for the infection therapy of gram-negative bacteria including Salmonella typhi. Some studies show that gentamicin can cause hepatotoxicity and increase the level of SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase). The purpose of this research is to figure out the decreasing SGPT level of male Wistar rats induced by gentamicin with the purslane ethanol extract. This research employed a post-test only control group design, utilizing 25 male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups. The normal control group (NorG) was without any treatment, while the positive control (PG) was intraperitoneally injected with gentamicin 60 mg/kg of rat body weight. The treatment groups consisted of P1, P2, and P3 were intraperitoneally injected with gentamicin at the dosage of 60 mg/kg of rat body weight for 7 days and then administered with purslane ethanol extract respectively at the dosage of 200, 300, and 400 mg/kg of rat body weight per oral for 7 days. The analysis on the SGPT level was conducted with the IFCC modification method using chemistry analyzer. One way ANOVA test shows that there were significant differences in SGPT levels among groups. LSD post hoc test shows that purslane ethanol extract at the dosage of 400 mg/kg of rat body weight significantly decreased the SGPT level (p<0.05) when compared to the positive control group. The administration of common purslane ethanol extract at the dosage of 200, 300, and 400 mg/kg of rat body weight can decrease the SGPT level of male Wistar rats induced by gentamicin.
Antituberculosis agents of Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus acidilactici Lactic Acid Bacteria in Breast milk isolates against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Agil Muhamad , Prastiyanto Muhammad Evy , Dewi Lulu’ Septiana , Suhartini Suhartini , Dewi Sri Sinto
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that have become a major problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. The bacteria are commonly treated with antibiotics. However, the use of irrelevant antibiotics is the most influential factor of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, natural ingredients are required as novel antibiotic agents, some of which are sourced from lactic acid bacteria. This study aims at investigating the antituberculosis activities of Pediococcus acidilactici and Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from breast milk against M. tuberculosis. Pediococcus acidilactici and Lactobacillus plantarum breast milk isolates were rejuvenated with MRS (De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe) broth media, and the supernatant was then neutralized to pH 7.0 using a pH meter by adding 1N NaOH solution. Antituberculosis activity test was performed with Lowensten Jensen media to investigate the growth of M. tuberculosis. The results of this study showed that Pediococcus acidilactici had antituberculosis activity at 48 hours at concentrations of 80% and 90%, while the secondary metabolites of L. plantarum had antituberculosis activity at 24 hours and 48 hours at concentrations of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%. Therefore, this study concludes that P. acidilactici and L. plantarum bacteria have the potential to be developed as antituberculosis agents.
Komunikasi Terapeutik dalam Tinjauan Konseling Analisis Transaksional Perawat-Pasien
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sa’adah Nurus
Published: June 2022

The nurse-patient relationship in the communication process aims to solve the problems faced by nurses and patients is called therapeutic communication. This article discusses therapeutic communication in a review of nurse-patient transactional analysis counseling. Therapeutic communication is very important in nursing, nurse-patient communication aims to serve patients. Good therapeutic communication will build a trusting nurse-patient relationship. This study aims as a reference material for hospitals in order to implement good nurse-patient communication. This study uses the literature review method, the author only reads existing journals and then develops it into a writing. The result of this study is that therapeutic communication produces a lot of I'am Ok-You Are Ok life positions, but it is possible that a small number of nurses do not use therapeutic techniques properly. The novelty of this paper is related to therapeutic communication in nurse-patient transactional analysis counseling using a good life position when nurses provide informing techniques, open questions, focus, listen attentively, identify themes and suggestions. The limitation of this research is that it only focuses on the life position in transactional analysis counseling.
Divorce and Its Impact on Custody of Minors Using Islamic Law Perspectives
Authors: Nurjanah Siti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the factors that cause divorce in an Islamic country and how that affects the custody minors shares between parents from an Islamic perspective. This study focus on three main causes, adultery, economy, and the occupance gap. Furthermore, this research used interviews of 718 married couples 140 pairs are divorced in Kota Metro, a high rate of divorce region with a Muslim majority in an Islamic country (Indonesia). The results of this study show that Couples sometimes have to face problems in their domestic life, the emergence of problems in the household can be caused by many things including economic factors, and no sense of responsibility, differences in life outlook that can lead to household crises. The woman who will become a widow does not think about other people's views of her because she thinks this is her life and she is the one who goes through it all, it's just that there is guilt in her child when she has to divorce.  He thinks about the impact of divorce that will arise on the psychological development of his child, he tries so that his child does not lose the love of a father.
Response of Eucalyptus pellita and Eucalyptus deglupta seedling growth to aluminum exposure
Authors: Salim Mohammad Agus Salim , Setyaningsih Luluk , Wahyudi Imam , Budi Sri Wilarso
Published: June 2022

Aluminum (Al) is one of the problems and is a factor inhibiting plant growth on soils with acidic pH. This study aims to examine the growth response of Eucalyptus pellita and Eucalypus Deglupta seedlings to Al exposure. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, where the Al concentration consisted of 5 levels, namely: 0 mM (control), 2 mM, 4 mM, 6 mM, and 8 mM with 3 repetitions each and each repetition consisted of 3 units of the plant. The results showed that Al treatment had a significant effect on the growth parameters of both plant types, except for the root dry weight parameter for E. deglupta. Increasing the Al concentration can reduce almost all growth parameters. The 4 mM Al concentration was able to increase the height growth, plant dry weight (roots and shoots), and tolerance index for the E. pellita species, while the Al 2 mM concentration was able to increase the root growth of E. deglupta plants. Almost all growth parameters for E. pellita species were higher than that of E. deglupta, except for the SPAD chlorophyll index. The concentrations of 6 mM and 8 mM were toxic to E. pellita and E. deglupta.
SOSIALISASI PROGRAM CEDAR (CEGAH DIARE) PADA ANAK-ANAK SEKLAH DASAR NEGERI X KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske , Amar M. Ikhsan , Hadi Prasetyo
Published: June 2022

Prevalensi diare di Indonesia menurut karakteristik berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 tercatat untuk usia 5 - 14 tahun sebanyak 182.338 (6,2%), dan 165.644 anak (6,7%) usia 15 - 24 tahun (Kemenkes, 2019). Masalah diare pada anak masih banyak terjadi di SDN X Kota Bogor, hal ini mendorong tim  pengabdian masyarakat  mengadakan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada siswa-siswi SDN X  Kota Bogor. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan  siswa-siswi SDN X  Kota Bogor sehingga siswa-siswi tersebut bisa  mencegah  dan terhindar dari penyakit diare. Adapun kegiatan ini menggunakan teknik promosi gizi  dengan penyuluhan dan menyanyikan lagu sehingga lebih mudah diiingat oleh anak-anak.   Sebelum kegiatan ini anak-anak SD diminta mengisi kuesioner awal untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan terkait diare dan gizi lalu setelah diberikan promosi gizi diukur kembali tingkat pengetahuan anak-anak. Pada saat sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan (pre test) nilai minimum yang diperoleh anak-anak sebesar 2 dan nilai maksimum 9 dan rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh sebesaar 5,51. Sedangkan post test nilai minimum yang diperoleh anak-anak sebesar 3, nilai maksimum 10 dan rata-rata nilai 7,39. Uji T Dependent Test didapatkan nilai pvalue adalah 0,000. Adapun  p value ini memberikan makna bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah anak SDN diberikan penyuluhan. Selain itu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak SD terkait masalah diare. Kegitaan sosialisasi berupa promosi gizi dalam bentuk penyuluhan ini secara efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/i SDN X Kota Bogor. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai p value yang didapatkan sebesar 0,00 dan nilai maksimum  yang diperoleh setelah penyuluhan sebesar 10 poin.
Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of acute kidney injury among hiv positive medical admissions at the Bamenda Regional Hospital
Authors: Mambap Tatang Alex , Toukam Nguebmegne Arielle Carelle , Mahamat Maimouna , Teuwafeu Denis Georges , Ashuntantang Gloria Enow
Published: June 2022

Background: There is a paucity of data on the burden of acute kidney injury (AKI) in hospitalized HIV-infected patients in Sub-Saharan Africa in the “test and treat” era. Objectives: To study the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of AKI among HIV-positive medical admissions in a secondary hospital. Materials and methods: We prospectively screened adult HIV-positive patients who gave their informed consent and were admitted to the Bamenda Regional Hospital for AKI from February to June 2020. We excluded participants with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 5 and those with confounders of serum creatinine. On admission and after 2-7 days, we extracted a venous blood sample from each participant to evaluate serum creatinine and diagnose AKI. The participants were then followed up on until they were discharged or died. We measured the need for dialysis, access to dialysis, and renal recovery at three months for patients with AKI. The amended KDIGO 2012 criteria were used to define and classify AKI. The University of Bamenda’s institutional review board provided ethical approval. Results: A total of 206 participants (39.8% men) were enrolled, with a mean (SD) age of 45.71(13.13) years. On enrolment, 89.8% (n = 185) of the participants were on combination antiretroviral therapy (c-ART), with 81.6% (n = 151) on tenofovir-containing regimens. The WHO HIV clinical stages 3 and 4 were present in 81.5% (n = 168) of the individuals. The most common reason for hospitalization was opportunistic infections (69.8%; n = 142). AKI was found in 30.6% (n = 63) of the patients, with 58.7% (n = 37) of them being classified as KDIGO stage 3. A total of 12 (42.9%) participants out of the 28 in need, were dialyzed. AKI was independently associated with use of traditional medicines (aOR = 2.9; 95% CI 1.4-6.3; p = 0.006), WHO HIV stages 3 and 4 (aOR = 4.1; 95% CI 1.1-15.7; p = 0.038), hypotension (aOR = 3.3; 95% CI 1.4-7.8; p = 0.008) and low haemoglobin level ≤ 8.0 g/dl (aOR = 3.5; 95% CI 1.7-7.4; p = 0.001). The AKI group used to have a significantly higher mortality rate (42.9% vs. 16.1%; p < 0.001). Renal recovery was complete in 66.7% of the 30 survivors at three months, partial in 13.3%, and no recovery in 20% of the survivors. Conclusion: Despite the growing use of combination antiretroviral medication, significant immunosuppression is still common in hospitalized HIV-positive patients, increasing the risk of AKI and worsening prognosis. In this high-risk population, early detection of AKI with renal function monitoring may improve results.
Food consumption and plate waste study in a public hospital food service in Natal, RN, Brazil
Authors: Bruno Jonatan de Sousa  , Carla Cristina Monteiro  , Valtêmia Porpino Gomes Costa  , Thaís Araújo de Medeiros Borges  , Paula Angela Bessa Freitas de Oliva
Published: June 2022

Aiming to better understand the food waste and eating habits of diners, this study determined, by sex, food consumption and plate waste in the lunch meal served to employees at a public hospital in Natal, RN, Brazil, during one week. Men consumed 34% more than women did. The average consumption of the week by men and women was 469 g. Women wasted, on average, 9% of what they placed on their plates, or 39 g per day. Men wasted, on average, 5% of what they placed on their plates, discarding 34 grams of food per day. According to these results, women wasted 4% more than men did. The average PW% of the week was of 7.7% (37 g per capita per day). The food wasted during the 5 days of distribution would have been enough to serve lunch to a total of 122 diners. The data here provided are useful for several reasons, as this study may be used as reference to evaluate food waste more accurately in the food service, to elaborate educational material to create awareness among diners and food service professionals, and to estimate the financial impact of food waste on the budget. One of the highlights of this study is the provision of data on the consumption and plate waste (% and in grams) not only by the whole population studied, but discriminated considering women and men, which is not the most conventional way presented by studies.
Funding decisions and dividend policy to company value
Authors: Riska Agustina  , Pompong Budi Setiadi  , Sri Rahayu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between funding decisions and dividend policy on the value of industrial companies. The samples tested in this study were industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling method, using secondary data while the analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study that partially funding decisions have a negative and significant effect on firm value. Dividend policy partially has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. This study provides input to enrich the theory of the relationship between funding decisions and dividend policy on the value of industrial companies.
Effect of remuneration and motivation on employee performance at the state court of Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Sri Sudarti  , Pompong Budi Setiadi  , Sri Rahayu
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of remuneration and motivation on performance of government agency employees at The State Court of Sidoarjo. Indonesia. The population in this study is a population of all employees at The State Court with a total of 40 employees in 2021. This sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling technique. Data analysis was processed using SPSS version 24 software. The results showed that the variable of remuneration and motivation had an effect on employee performance. This study provides input to enrich the theory of the relationship between remuneration and motivation on performance.
The Effect of Administration Ethanol Extract Kebarâ€™s Grass (Biophytum petersianum K.) on Number of Embryos and Child From Rats Parent That Exposed To Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Laratmase Maria , Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles , Suriani Sanita
Published: June 2022

Rumput kebar merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, vitamin A, dan vitamin E yang diduga mampu mengatasi dampak buruk radikal bebas berupa asap rokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak etanol rumput kebar (Biophytum petersianum K.) terhadap jumlah embrio dan anak tikus Rattus norvegicusyang terpapar asap rokok. Penelitian mengggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorik dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan yang masing-masing diulang tiga kali, yaitu (-): Kelompok kontrol negatif yaitu tikus yang tidak diberi perlakuan, (+): Kelompok kontrol positif yaitu tikus dipaparkan asap rokok selama 28 hari, (0.067): Kelompok tikus yang dipapar asap rokok selama 28 hari kemudian diberi ekstrak etanol rumput kebar dosis 0.067mg/ekor/hari selama 28 hari, dan (0.135): Kelompok tikus yang dipapar asap rokok selama 28 hari kemudian diberi ekstra ketanol rumput kebar dosis 0.135mg/ekor/hari selama 28 hari. Setelah perlakuan asap rokok dan pemberian ekstrak etanil rumput kebar, tikus dikawinkan. Pengamatan jumlah embrio dilakukan pada saat masa kebuntingan ke 12 hari kemudian dibedah, sedangkan pengamatan jumlah anak dilakukan pada saat anak tikus dilahirkan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)-SPSS versi 16.0 dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan dengan selang kepercayaan 95% (Î± = 0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol rumput kebar dengan dosis 0.135mg/ekor/hari mampu menjaga keberhasilan implantasi embrio ke dinding uterus sehingga rata-rata jumlah embrio dan anak tikus meningkat.
The Effect of Normalization on The Zooplankton Structure in Ciliwung River
Authors: Rahmatia Firsty , Sirait Marlenny , Ahmed Yasser
Published: June 2022

Program normalisasi Sungai Ciliwung menjadi program prioritas pemerintah pusat bersama dengan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang dimulai sejak tahun 2013. Pemerintah Provinsi (Pemprov) DKI Jakarta menargetkan normalisasi Kali Ciliwung rampung pada tahun 2018 mendatang. Normalisasi bertujuan untuk mengembalikan fungsi sungai dalam menampung, menyimpan dan mengalirkan air yang berasal dari curah hujan ke danau atau ke laut secara alami. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi normalisasi adalah dengan memantau kualitas perairan dengan melakukan penelitianmenggunakan indikator biologis seperti plankton dan ikan. Sebelumnya, pada tahun 2016 peneliti telah melakukan penelitian terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton di Sungai Ciliwung, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui trophic level diatas fitoplankton, yaitu zooplankton. Stasiun pengambilan sampel adalah Sungai Ciliwung bagian hulu sampai dengan hilir. Adapun 10 (sepuluh) stasiun pengamatan yang terbagi atas 3 (tiga) segmen; yaitu Segmen I (Jembatan Gadog, Katulampa, Sentul); segmen II (Kelapa Dua, Kalibata, Kampung Melayu, Manggarai), dan segmen III (Pejompongan, K.H. Mas Mansyur dan Teluk Gong). Pengambilan airdilakukan secara komposit pada tiga titik sampel yangmewakili bagian tengah, tepi kiri, dan tepi kanan sungai.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, kelas zooplankton yang dapat ditemukan pada semua stasiun adalah Rotifera dan diikuti dengan protozoa. Sementara itu, kelas zooplankton yang paling jarang ditemui di Sungai Ciliwung adalah kelas Gastropoda yang hanya ditemui di stasiun Katulampa. Rotifera yang paling banyak ditemui adalah Asplachna sp. diikuti oleh Brachionus sp.. Sementara itu untuk protozoa, jenis yang paling banyak ditemui adalah Arcella sp. Parameter kualitas air yang berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan zooplankton pada penelitian ini adalah suhu, Total Suspended Solid (TSS), dan nitrat.
Analysis of Borax and Formldehyde Content in Meatballsin Ambon City
Authors: Male Yusthinus T , Rumakat Dewi H , Fransina Eirene G , Wattimury Jusuf
Published: June 2022

A research has been done to analyze the content of borax and formalin content in several meatball sales places in Ambon City. This study uses two stages of analysis; qualitative analysis to determine the presence or absence of borax and formalin in meatballs and quantitative analysis to determine what levels of borax and formalin in meatballs. The results of the qualitative analysis of borax and formalin in the meatballs of ten samples showed one sample containing borax, which is sample A (Wayame) with borax content of 1.02% (w / w) while all of the samples sample did not contain formalin. Even though it is found in quite low levels, the use of borax as a food additive is not allowed because it is very dangerous for human health.
EFEK PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NAFSU MAKAN DAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS Rattus norvegicus
Authors: Sandana Anastasia , Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles , Eddy La
Published: June 2022

Kurangnya nafsu makan merupakan kesulitan makan yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan berat badan dan merupakan permasalahan fisiologi makan yang paling banyak dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) terhadap peningkatan nafsu makan dan berat badan tikus Rattus norvegicus. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor tikus sebagai hewan model yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan dosis ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) 0.09g, 0.18g dan 0.36g. Kemudian kelompok tikus perlakuan diberi masing-masing dosis ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh(Syzygium aromaticum L.) dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi dosis ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) selama dua minggu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah konsumsi makanan dan pertambahan berat badan tikus Rattus norvegicus setelah diberi ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) dengan dosis efektif 0.18g/ekor/hari yang pada minggu pertama dan kedua mengkonsumsi pakan sebanyak 13.85g dan 12.42g lebih banyak dibanding tikus kontrol namun tidak lebih banyak dari konsumsi pakan dosis 0.36g. Hasil perubahan berat badan tikus menunjukan pada dosis 0.18g dapat meningkatkan berat badan dengan hasil kenaikan berat badan pada minggu pertama dan kedua masing- masing 229.71g dan 247.14g lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol dan dosis 0.36g. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan dan berat badan tikus Rattus norvegicus.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PUKULAN DALAM PERMAINAN SOFTBALL MAHASISWA PJKR FKIP UKAW KUPANG
Authors: Tetikay Robert , Matitaputty Johanna , Talapessy Sali
Published: June 2022

Dari hasil survei yang penulis lakukan pada mahasiswa angkatan 2014 Penjaskesrek Unpatti, terlihat mahasiswa belum mampu melakukan pukulan bola dengan baik. Karena teknik pukulan bola yang dilakukan harus tepat dan terarah. Sering bola yang dilambungkan dan akan dipukul oleh pitcer tidak dapat dikembalikan dengan baik karena koordinasi antara mata dan tangan yang memukul bola tidak begitu baik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2014 program studi Penjaskesrek UKAW Kupang yang berjumlah 30 orang. Mengingat populasi mudah dijangkau, maka penelitian ini dinamakan pada populasi.Hasil pengujian dari tobservasi = 0,983 lebih besar dari ttabel untuk taraf 5% dan 1% (0,279 dan 0,361). dengan demikian hipotesis nihil (H0) yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara koordinasi mata tangan dengan kemampuan lempar tangkap dalam permainan softball dan hipotesis alternative (Ha) diterima.yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara koodinasi mata tangan dengan kemampuan lempar tangkap dalam permainan softball.
PENINGKATAN MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA MENCIT (Mus muscullus) DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-II SETELAH DI BERI DIET TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
Authors: Baszary Chomsa Ditasari Umi Baszary , Kakisina Pieter , Linda Linda
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa mencit (Mus muscullus) diabetes mellitus tipe-II setelah di beri diet tepung sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.). Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu untuk Memberikan informasi ilmiah bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan tentang peningkatan motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa mencit (Mus muscullus) diabetes mellitus tipe-II setelah di beri diet tepung sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) dan Informasi kepada masyarakat tentang diet tepung sagu dalam penurunan diabetes melitus tipe-II. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorik dan Uji persamaan regresi dilakukan antar variabel bebas dan variabel terikat hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tepung sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) dapat meningkatkan presentase motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa mencit (Mus muscullus) diabetes mellitus tipe-II seiring dengan peningkatan dosis pakan tepung sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.).
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BATANG SERAI DAPUR (Cymbopogon Citratus L.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS HAMA Plutella xylostella L. PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Moniharapon Debby D , Nindatu Maria , Bastian Alien
Published: June 2022

Ulat daun kubis (Plutella xylostella L., Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) adalah hama utama yang sangat merusak tanaman Brassicaceae, terutama kubis, sawi, dan caisin di Indonesia (Kartosuwondo 1994; Winasa dan Herlinda 2003). Salah satu upaya ysng dilakukanoleh para tani dalam melindungi melindungi tanaman dari hama yaitu menggunakan bahan kimia. Namun bahan kimia itu sendiri memiliki efek negatif terhadap kesehatan kita dan juga lingkungan sekitar. Oleh karena itu dipakai bahan alami sebagai pengendali hama yaitu batang serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus L.) Kandungan kimia dari serai adalah senyawa sitral, sitronela, geraniol, mirsena, nerol, farnesol methil heptenol dan dipentena.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Konsentrasi yang efektif terhadap mortalitas hamaPlutella xylostella danNilai LC50 yang tepat terhadap mortalitas hama Plutella xylostella. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Subjek penelitian adalah hama Plutella xylostellaL. Instar III sebanyak 50 ekor. Konsentrasi yang digunakan 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, 40 g dengan kontrol negative 0 g (aquades) dengan 5 kali pengulangan setiap kelompok perlakuan. Pengamatan dilakukan 24 jam setelah penyemprotan dan hasil yang didapatkan yaitu terjadi peningkatan kematian hama seiring dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi. Kemudian data dianalisis Untuk mempelajari tingkat keragaman mortalitas akibat perlakuan, dilakukan analisis sidik ragam (Anova) sedangkan uji probit dengan maksud menghitung nilai lethal consentration.Berdasarkan hasil analisis sidik ragam terlihat pada nilai Fhitung (41.962) > F tabel (2.866).Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak batang serai berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap mortalitas Plutella xylostella pada tanaman sawi (Brassisca juncea). Hasil analisis probit LC50 diperoleh pada konsentrasi ekstrak batang serai sebesar 21.277% dengan batas bawah 17.782 dan batas atas 24.824, artinya pada konsentrasi 21.277% ekstrak batang serai mampu mematikan 50% hama Plutella xylostella yang digunakan setelah pemberian ekstrak selama 24 jam  pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%