bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stan zachowania sklepień kryształowych w Polsce
Authors: Drobiec Łukasz
Published: September 2024

Sklepienia kryształowe są szczytowym osiągnięciemkonstrukcyjnym gotyku. Do naszych czasów zachowało sięjedynie około 130 obiektów z tymi sklepieniami, z czego ponad30 na terenie Polski. Sklepienia kryształowe, z uwagi na mniejsząsztywność w porównaniu do sklepień żebrowych, są bardziej podatnena powstanie uszkodzeń. W artykule opisano stan zachowaniasklepień kryształowych w Polsce, podano typowe uszkodzeniai sposoby napraw.
Wieś Buczyna jako przykład krajobrazu pogórniczego
Authors: Gontaszewska - Piekarz Agnieszka
Published: September 2024

W pracy przedstawiono opis wsi Buczyna, która zostałazałożona jako osiedle górnicze. Podano zarys historii jednegoz większych przedsiębiorstw górniczych na terenie obecnej ZiemiLubuskiej. Początki tej kopalni sięgają roku 1867, a zakończenie wydobyciato rok 1927. Eksploatacja odbywała się metodą podziemnąw kilku szybach, a także w dwóch odkrywkach. Pokazano dośćbogaty materiał zdjęciowy archiwalny oraz współczesny.
Przebudowa dziedzictwa przemysłowego:analiza procesu renowacji Nowosolskiej Fabryki Nici„Odra” w Nowej Soli
Authors: Kucharczyk-Biedniak Anna
Published: September 2024

Artykuł omawia renowację Nowosolskiej Fabryki Nici„Odra”, jednego z największych zakładów powstałych w XIX wieku,podkreślając jej znaczenie historyczne i transformację na celekulturalne i społeczne. Analizując architektoniczne i inżynieryjnerozwiązania, zaprezentowano kreatywne podejście do zachowaniadziedzictwa przemysłowego. Przedstawiono także wpływrenowacji na życie społeczne i korzyści z nadania obiektom nowychfunkcji. Artykuł podsumowuje pełny obraz renowacji, któreprzekształcają historyczne obiekty przemysłowe w nowoczesnemiejsca kulturalne, sportowe i społeczne.
Problemy renowacji zabytkowych konstrukcji obiektówmostowych w aspekcie urządzeń obcych
Authors: Wysokowski Adam , Howis Jerzy
Published: September 2024

Urządzenia, które są przeprowadzane nad różnegorodzaju przeszkodami, korzystając z istniejących, często zabytkowycheksploatowanych obiektów mostowych, stawiają przedwspółczesnym inżynierem mostowym wyzwania techniczne.Choć nazwa sugeruje, że są one „obce” dla konstrukcji mostów,to nie można zaprzeczyć, że pełnią one istotne funkcje społeczne.Jednocześnie urządzenia instalowane na obiektach mostowychmają istotny wpływ na trwałość i poziom bezpieczeństwatych obiektów. Wiemy wszyscy, że te urządzenia ingerują w różnymstopniu we właściwą konstrukcję mostu oraz substancję zabytkową.W rezultacie istnieje trwały konflikt między branżą mostową,konserwatorami zabytków a zarządcami tych urządzeń,który mimo wielu prób nie został odpowiednio uregulowany,co szerzej opisano w dalszej części artykułu.
Drobnowymiarowe elementy drewniane– typowe problemy eksploatacyjne i ich źródła
Authors: Adamczewski Grzegorz , Świeca Małgorzata , Zdybska Amanda
Published: September 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane problemy eksploatacyjnezwiązane z wykorzystaniem drobnowymiarowych elementówdrewnianych, głównie w obiektach małej architektury orazw budownictwie jednorodzinnym. Omówiono typowe problemyeksploatacyjne oraz ich źródła, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniemroli właściwego podejścia projektowego. Omówiono ogólną charakterystykędrewna jako materiału budowlanego oraz znaczenieczynności utrzymaniowych dla trwałości omawianych obiektów
Efekt środowiskowy wykorzystania odpadowejmączki granitowej w betonie w aspekcie jegodekarbonizacji i trwałości
Authors: Chajec Adrian , Sadowski Łukasz
Published: September 2024

Celem pracy była analiza i ocena wpływu zastosowaniaodpadowej mączki granitowej na właściwości związanez trwałością betonu (porowatość oraz wytrzymałość na ściskanie)oraz związanego z betonem aspektu środowiskowego.Sprawdzono, jak mielenie mączki granitowej wpływa na te parametryoraz porównano wpływ na wspomniane właściwościbetonu wywołany przez mączkę niemodyfikowaną oraz mieloną.Odnotowano, że korzystniejsze jest zastąpienie części cementuw betonie dodatkiem mączki granitowej poddanej mieleniu,ponieważ pozwoliło to na uzyskanie niższej porowatościoraz znacznie mniejszej redukcji wytrzymałości na ściskanie niżw przypadku mączki niemodyfikowanej. Zastąpienie części cementuw betonie dodatkiem mączki granitowej zauważalnie poprawiajego wskaźniki środowiskowe.
Analiza możliwości stosowania uzdatnionego pyłuz recyklingu betonu jako składnika głównego cementu
Authors: Dobiszewska Magdalena , Lasek Bogusław
Published: September 2024

Podczas produkcji kruszywa recyklingowego z gruzubetonowego powstają duże ilości odpadu w postaci drobnej frakcji(Recycled Concrete Fines – RCF). Materiał ten stosowany może byćjako dodatek mineralny do cementu lub betonu. Jednak z uwagina małą reaktywność i dużą porowatość może wpływać negatywniena właściwości technologiczne mieszanki betonowej oraz parametrystwardniałego betonu. Uzdatnienie RCF w wyniku obróbkitermicznej (kalcynacji) i mineralnej karbonatyzacji wpływa na poprawęwłaściwości chemicznych i fizycznych odpadu oraz zwiększeniejego reaktywności. Pozwala to na bardziej efektywne wykorzystanietego materiału w produkcji kompozytów cementowych.
Ocena stanu zachowania powłok ochronnychna stalowych elementach konstrukcyjnychw istniejącym moście wantowym
Authors: Stryszewska Teresa , Dudek Marta , Kańka Stanisław , Gwoździewicz Piotr , Schoenowitz-Żuradzka Sylwia
Published: September 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań in situoraz laboratoryjnych niemetalicznych powłok ochronnych zabezpieczającychstalowe elementy konstrukcyjne istniejącegoi obecnie eksploatowanego mostu wantowego. Zakres badańin situ obejmował określenie stopnia zardzewienia, skredowaniaoraz przyczepności tych powłok. Natomiast badania laboratoryjneobejmowały obserwacje mikrostrukturalne pobranychpowłok malarskich. Uzyskane wyniki badań wykazały całkowitądegradację przedmiotowych powłok ochronnych
Ekologistyka w regionalnym recyklingu odpadówbudowlanych
Authors: Błaszkowski Przemysław , Nagórny Andrzej
Published: September 2024

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę gospodarkiodpadami ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem odpadów budowlanych.Dokonano analizy zmian regulacji prawnych i ichwpływu na zarządzanie projektem inwestycyjnym, a także nagospodarkę odpadami powstającymi w procesie budowlanym.Zakres badania przypadku obejmuje systemy zarządzania technologiamiunieszkodliwiania odpadów w grupie obecnie stosowanychsystemów.
Deklaracje środowiskowe wyrobów budowlanychw teorii i praktyce
Authors: Piasecki Michał
Published: September 2024

Deklaracje środowiskowe stają się istotnym elementemoceny technicznej wyrobów, a ich obecność i użytecznosćna europejskim rynku wyrobów wzrasta. Artykuł w przeglądowysposób przedstawia uwarunkowania stosowania deklaracji środowiskowych,ich zawartość, odniesienia normatywne, sposoby ichwykorzystania oraz informacje dotyczące ich określania.
Oświetlenie uliczne jako elementmałej architektury miejskiej
Authors: Glinko Grzegorz , Chrzanowicz Marcin , Tomczuk Piotr
Published: September 2024

Oświetlenie uliczne jest częścią małej architekturymiejskiej. Proces wyboru opraw oświetleniowych do oświetleniaterenów miejskich powinien uwzględniać wiele czynników.Do istotnych aspektów ściśle związanych z architekturą możnazaliczyć kryteria estetyczne. Oświetlenie powinno być zgodneze stylem architektury miejskiej, a oprawy oświetleniowe, dobrzezintegrowane z krajobrazem, tworzą spójną całość. Szczególnąuwagę należy zachować przy projektowaniu oświetleniaw historycznych dzielnicach, gdzie powinno się stosować tradycyjnewzory lamp ulicznych, które pasują do charakteru zabytkowychbudynków. Istotne jest również odpowiednie skalowaneopraw do rozmiarów i proporcji budynków oraz przestrzenimiejskich, aby nie dominowały nad architekturą. Dobór oświetleniado architektury miasta to jednak nie tylko design. Oświetleniepowinno właściwie oświetlać, być funkcjonalne oraz urozmaicaćwygląd architektury, tworząc interesujące efekty wizualne. Jednąz podstawowych ról oświetlenia jest zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa.Konstrukcja i umiejscowienie opraw oświetleniowych nie mogąstanowić zagrożenia dla pieszych i kierowców oraz nie powinnykolidować z funkcjonalnością miejskich przestrzeni. Na strażyodpowiedniej jakości oświetlenia stoją właściwe praktyki projektowe,wzorce i standardy oraz normy oświetleniowe. Oświetleniew przestrzeni architektury miejskiej to także aspekty związanez podkreślaniem detali architektonicznych, uwzględnieniemotoczenia przyrodniczego, sterowaniem, energooszczędnością,ekologią czy redukcją zagrożeń, wpływających na powstawanienadmiernego olśnienia i zaśmiecania światłem. W artykule poruszonoszereg powyżej opisanych kwestii i przedstawiono ogólnezasady doboru oświetlenia. Autorzy podeszli do tematyki interdyscyplinarnie,starając się łączyć aspekty techniczne oświetleniaz dziedziną architektury i kreowania aspektów wizualnych.
Aplicación de técnicas de control fermentativo para determinar la eficiencia de atenuación en la elaboración de cerveza artesanal
Authors: Tubay-Sánchez Pedro Alberto , Chevez-Macías Joshue Nicolae , Alcívar-Cedeño Ubio Eduardo , Munizaga-Párraga Diego
Published: September 2024

Este estudio evaluó la aplicación de diferentes técnicas de control fermentativo aplicado a tres tipos de levadura (LAGER, ALE S05 y ALE S04) en diversas variables críticas durante la fermentación de cerveza y su atenuación, las cepas escogidas, corresponden a los tipos de levaduras más utilizadas por cerveceros artesanales en la región. Se analizaron variables como la temperatura, densidad inicial, densidad final, pH, fermentación incompleta, azúcares residuales y sedimento. La metodología utilizada fue desarrollada a partir de los requerimientos de la norma NTE INEN 2262:2003 de Ecuador, para cerveza. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en temperatura (F-valor = 41.194, P-valor = 0.0003), densidad inicial (F-valor = 20.124, P-valor = 0.002), densidad final (F-valor = 15.968, P-valor = 0.003), la densidad de la fermentación (F-valor = 103.759, P-valor = 0.000) y el sedimento (F-valor = 9.778, P-valor = 0.014) entre los tipos de levadura evaluados. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en el pH. ALE S05 presentó la mayor carga microbiana en términos de aerobios mesófilos, mohos y levaduras. En cuanto a los compuestos volátiles, ALE S04 produjo la mayor cantidad de alcoholes superiores (363 ppm), seguido de ALE S05 (269 ppm) y LAGER (155 ppm). Los ésteres totales fueron similares entre las levaduras, con valores de 37-40 ppm. Los atributos sensoriales mostraron que ALE S05 tenía los puntajes más altos en frutado, esterosos y atributos generales, mientras que ALE S04 tenía puntajes uniformes y más bajos en todas las categorías. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la selección de levadura afecta significativamente el perfil sensorial y las propiedades microbiológicas de la cerveza. Así mismo su capacidad de atenuación. Las diferencias en las concentraciones de compuestos volátiles y atributos sensoriales pueden guiar a los cerveceros en la optimización de sus procesos de fermentación para lograr los perfiles deseados en sus productos finales.
Recursos digitales para el refuerzo pedagógico en contenidos de la asignatura de física
Authors: Zambrano-Cedeño Axel Alexander , Intriago-Delgado Yandry Marcelo , Carrión-Cano Hernán Alexi
Published: September 2024

En los últimos años, el avance acelerado de la tecnología ha resaltado la necesidad de actualizar los enfoques educativos, especialmente en disciplinas experimentales como la Física, donde muchos estudiantes de bachillerato tienen dificultades para comprender conceptos clave, lo que afecta su capacidad para aplicarlos en situaciones reales. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la efectividad de las simulaciones de PhET en la enseñanza y comprensión de los conceptos de posición, velocidad y aceleración en la asignatura de Física. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo para evaluar el impacto del simulador PhET en el desempeño académico, utilizando métodos analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo para estructurar la investigación. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante observación directa y análisis estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales con el software Jamovi. Se compararon dos grupos de 35 estudiantes cada uno: uno con enseñanza tradicional y otro con simulaciones, utilizando pruebas como la T de Student para determinar la significancia estadística de las diferencias observadas. Los resultados del estudio muestran que las simulaciones de PhET mejoraron significativamente el rendimiento académico del grupo experimental en comparación con el grupo control. Los estudiantes que usaron los simuladores lograron puntuaciones más altas y una mejor comprensión de conceptos físicos claves, gracias a la representación visual y dinámica que ofrecieron las simulaciones. Esta diferencia en el desempeño destaca la efectividad de las herramientas digitales en la enseñanza de Física, sugiriendo que su incorporación en el currículo puede potenciar significativamente el aprendizaje y la participación estudiantil.
IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF OXYCLOZANIDE ANTHELMINTIC AGAINST DRUG RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM BOVINE MASTITIS MILK
Authors: A. Elamaran  , P. Senthil Kumar  , V. Ranganathan  , K. Kannan  , T. Ramasamy  , C.M. Jaikanth  , S. Senthil Kumar  , J. Vijay Anand
Published: September 2024

This study investigated oxyclozanide, a salicylanilide anthelmintic, as an alternative treatment for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in bovine mastitis. With conventional treatments facing challenges due to antibiotic resistance, oxyclozanide demonstrated promising in vitro antimicrobial effect against MRSA isolates. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranged from 0.5 to 1.0 μg/ml, indicating its efficacy. Oxyclozanide’s mechanism involved disrupting the transmembrane structure of bacteria, presenting a potential strategy against MRSA. This suggested the repurposing of oxyclozanide as a viable option for combating MRSA in bovine mastitis, prompting further investigation into its precise mechanism and therapeutic potential.
EFFECT OF GLUTATHIONE ON SEMINAL QUALITY PARAMETERS AT EQUILIBRATION IN SURTI BUFFALO BULL
Authors: Kailash Kumar  , Mitesh Gaur
Published: September 2024

The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different concentrations of glutathione supplementation on liquid storage of Surti buffalo bull semen. This study was performed on adult Surti buffalo bull (n = 6), and seminal ejaculates (24) were collected and evaluated for various microscopic seminal quality parameters for further processing. After preliminary evaluation, ejaculates of each collection session were mixed and divided into four equal aliquots. All the aliquots were diluted (1:10) with Tris fructose egg yolk citrate extender contained glutathione served as control (T0), whereas the other three aliquots were supplemented with 0.5, 2.0 and 5.0 mM glutathione which were grouped as Treatment-1 (T1), Treatment-2 (T2) and Treatment-3 (T3), respectively. Thereafter, the samples were stored at 4 ºC for 4 h, and various seminal parameters (individual sperm progressive motility, viability, abnormalities, plasma membrane functionality) were evaluated at equilibration. The results indicated that the mean percent values for pre-freeze sperm progressive motility, live sperm percentage and HOS responsive spermatozoa were found to be significantly higher (P<0.05) (except individual progressive motility which was non-significantly higher in Treatment-3); whereas sperm abnormalities were significantly lower (P<0.05) in semen samples treated with glutathione (Treatment-1, Treatment-2 and Treatment-3) in comparison to control. The Treatment-2 (2.0 mM glutathione), had the highest pre-freeze sperm progressive motility percentage, live sperm percentage, HOS response sperm percentage and reduced sperm abnormalities percentage compared to other three groups.
EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF NON-GENETIC FACTORS ON SEMEN PRODUCTION TRAITS IN KANNI ADU BUCKS
Authors: B. Jaya Madhuri  , K. Thilak Pon Jawahar  , S.M.K. Karthickeyan  , K. Vijayarani  , V. Leela
Published: September 2024

The selection of breeding bucks stands as a pivotal decision in both organised and field populations aiming for genetic enhancement. Incorporating bucks with high genetic merit into breeding programme holds the potential to significantly elevate the overall productivity of the stock. This, in turn, serves to augment the economic viability of rural goat keepers who adhere to zero-input management systems. Hence, gaining a comprehensive understanding of the influence exerted by non-genetic factors on semen characteristics among bucks within a particular breed is imperative for effective breeding management.
In this study, a total of 108 ejaculates from four adult Kanni Adu bucks were analysed to determine the effect of season and order of the ejaculate on conventional semen attributes using linear mixed models with lme4 package in R software. The estimated marginal means for semen volume (ml), sperm concentration (million per ml), mass activity (0 to 5 scale), initial, pre-freeze and post-thaw sperm motility (per cent) were 0.623 ± 0.056, 3841.00 ± 238.00, 4.73 ± 0.08, 86.87 ± 0.02, 85.49 ± 0.01 and 56.15 ± 0.01 respectively.
MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY IN THE CATS OF 30-35 DAYS OF GESTATION: EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF CLOPROSTENOL AND CABERGOLINE
Authors: B.R. Baby Roshini  , J. Umamageswari  , G. Vijayakumar  , S. Subapriya  , K. Ravikumar  , R. Sureshkumar
Published: September 2024

Eighteen queen cats with a history of mis-mating were confirmed pregnant by ultrasound examination and were divided into three groups of six cats each; Group I: Normal pregnancy cats, group II: Cats treated with cloprostenol alone and Group III: Cats that underwent treatment with cloprostenol and cabergoline for medical termination of pregnancy (MTP). Haematobiochemical and ultrasonographic aspects associated with MTP as well as the efficacy of cloprostenol administration alone and its combination with cabergoline in inducing MTP were studied. Ultrasonographic evaluation showed a significant increase in mean heart rate and a decrease in mean gestational sac diameter (p ≤ 0.01) values after 72 hours of initiation of the MTP treatment. Haematological parameters showed a significant reduction in RBC and PCV values; however, there was a significant increase in WBC and neutrophil values on post-hours treatment. Hence, the use of combined therapy (cloprostenol and cabergoline) can be considered a more effective protocol for MTP than single-drug therapy (cloprostenol) from 30- 35 days of pregnancy in cats.
EFFECT OF OAT FLOUR AND CABBAGE ON TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHICKEN MEATBALLS
Authors: P. Sivakumar  , Dharani Muthusamy
Published: September 2024

In recent years, investigations have been carried out to improve the functional value of meat products through the introduction of dietary fibre (DF). The addition of dietary fibre in meat products contributes to the fabrication of products that enhance physiological functions. The present study was conducted to fortify chicken meatballs with Oats (Avena sativa) and Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) as a source of dietary fibre. Oat flour and cabbage were incorporated at the levels of 1.5 %, 2.5 % and 3.5 % (w/w) for the preparation of meatballs. Moisture content, product pH, emulsion stability and technological properties like cooking yield, water absorption capacity and oil absorption capacity of the final product were studied. The results revealed that cooking yield increased on the addition of oat flour and cabbage (p≤0.05). There was no significant change in product pH, and in sensory attributes at the level of 2.5% incorporation. Overall technological properties and sensorial analysis of these products were found to be higher than control. Thus, the inclusion of oat flour and cabbage at the level of 2.5 % to chicken meatballs had significantly increased the crude fibre from control 14.053+0.021 to 4.727±0.015% in T2, representing a l6.62% increase in fibre content, that also showed higher desirability in sensorial analysis.
CARCASS AND MEAT QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF SIRUVIDAI CHICKEN REARED IN DIFFERENT DISTRICTS OF TAMIL NADU
Authors: P. Balamurugan  , K. Sangilimadan  , C. Manivannan  , R. Venkataramanan  , S. Ezhil Valavan  , R. Richard Churchil
Published: September 2024

The current study was designed to evaluate the carcass and meat quality characteristics of Siruvidai chicken of Tiruvannamalai, Dharmapuri, Ariyalur and Perambalur districts of Tamil Nadu.  The carcass characteristics namely New-York dressed weight, eviscerated carcass weight, ready-to-cook weight, giblets weight, abdominal fat weight and meat: bone ratio were recorded. No significant differences observed in carcass characteristics among the districts except for pre-slaughter weight and breast yield. A significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher breast yield was recorded from Ariyalur and Perambalur districts. The pH, water holding capacity, shear force value, tyrosine value and thio-barbituric acid (TBA) number did not show significant differences among the districts. The Siruvidai chicken of Tamil Nadu is meant for egg production and mothering ability. From this study, it is concluded that Siruvidai chicken may be utilized economically for meat production and processing.
STUDY ON COORDINATING ABILITY AND PLANNING ABILITY AMONG DAIRY ENTREPRENEURS AND COLLATES WITH THEIR PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Vinay Kumar  , Tikam C. Goyal  , Rohitash Kumar
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted in Udaipur district of Rajasthan state selected purposely keeping in view of the fact that the district has highest population of  livestock in southern Rajasthan. A sample of 120 respondents was selected for the present study. The results indicated that a majority of farmers had medium level of Coordinating ability. Half (50%) of the small dairy farmers were found to have medium level of Planning ability while majority of medium category of dairy farmers had medium level of decision-making ability whereas in case of large farmer’s category, 58.82% of them exhibited high level of risk of dairy farming enterprise. The correlation analysis revealed the independent variables viz age, education, annual income, training, occupation, scientific orientation, extension and mass media were positively and significantly correlated with farmer’s Coordinating ability. However,  education, training, annual income, economic motivation, scientific orientation, market orientation, mass media were found to have positively and significant correlation with Planning ability of the respondents. The determinants, training, occupation, extension, annual income, mass media, economic motivation and scientific orientation were important variables which influenced Coordinating ability and Planning ability of dairy entrepreneurs.
EFFECT OF MIXTURE OF AJWAIN AND SOAPNUT PLANT EXTRACTS ON INVITRO RUMEN FERMENTATION, METHANE PRODUCTION AND TRUE DIGESTIBILITY OF DIET AT DIFFERENT ROUGHAGE AND CONCENTRATE RATIOS
Authors: M. Palanivel
Published: September 2024

An in vitro study evaluated the anti-methanogenic potentiality of aqueous and alcoholic plant extract mixture of ajwainseed and soapnut berries under different roughage and concentrate ratio-based diets in a 3x3 factorial design. Dried and milled plant mixture was extracted (10 g/100 ml) in three solvents, viz, water (Control), ethanol (95 %), and methanol (98 %). Substrate (200 mg) prepared by mixing wheat straw and concentrate mixture at the ratio of 30:70, 50:50 and 70:30 was taken in glass syringes (six per treatment) and incubation medium (30 ml) dispensed anaerobically. Aqueous, ethanol and methanol plant extract (0.5 ml) were taken in three dietary treatments of groups I, II, and III respectively. All the syringes were incubated at 39°C for a running duration of 24 hours and total gas production was calculated. Hundred ml of emitted gas was injected into gas chromatograph equipped with flame ionization detector for methane estimation. In vitro true digestibility of diet and ammonia nitrogen content of fermented medium were determined. Experimental data generated were analysed by adopting factorial ANOVA procedures. Results revealed that ethanol plant extract mixture had significantly (P<0.01) reduced the in vitro total gas and methane production by suppressing the true dietary digestibility of high roughage to low concentrate (70:30) based diet.
MANAGEMENT OF RETROBULBAR COENURUS CYST IN NELLORE BROWN SHEEP
Authors: K. Jalajakshi  , L.S.S. Varaprasad Reddy  , M. Chandrakala
Published: September 2024

An adult Nellore brown sheep was presented to Veterinary hospital with a history of swollen unilateral protrusion of left eyeball with congestion of conjunctival mucous membrane, exophthalmos condition since 5-6weeks. Clinical examination revealed blindness due to chronic keratitis and on palpation found a large fluid filled cyst in the left eye. With the surgical intervention the cyst was removed successfully along with its membrane from the retrobulbar region of the left eye and on parasitological examination it was diagnosed as Coenurus gaigeri cyst. Surgical intervention-involved treatment coupled with antibiotic therapy was proven to be an efficient way of managing retrobulbar coenurus cases.
CONGENITAL UNILATERAL PATELLAR LUXATION AND ITS CORRECTION BY WEDGE RESECTION SULCOPLASTY AND TIBIAL TUBEROSITY TRANSPOSITIONIN ADOG – A CASE REPORT
Authors: R. Ramesh  , S. Hamsa Yamini  , P. Selvaraj
Published: September 2024

A 3 year old Spitz- Pomeranian mixed breed was presented with a history of bilateral hind limb lameness and walking in abnormal gait since birth. Radiographic diagnosis revealed bilateral lateral luxation of patella with deformity of both stifles. Surgical correction of congenital deformity was done on right hind limb using the technique of trochlear wedge resection sulcoplasty (TWRS) and transposition of tibial tuberosity (TT) which showed normal weight bearing and good functional outcome on 50th post-operative day.
HEPATOZOONOSIS IN DOBERMAN - EMERGENCY WHOLE BLOOD TRANSFUSION AND TREATMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: G.R. Baranidharan  , K. Jothimeena  , C. Jayanthy  , A. Gopalakrishnan  , S. Kavitha  , G. Vijayakumar
Published: September 2024

A two and half year old intact 19 kg female Doberman was referred to small animal medicine outpatient unit of Madras Veterinary College Teaching Hospital with the history of lateral recumbency, dyspnoea, weight loss, inappetence, brownish diarrhoea for past 2 weeks. Clinical examination revealed fever, blanched mucous membrane, lymphadenopathy, dehydration > 5%. Hematology revealed severe anaemia, moderate thrombocytopenia and severe leukocytosis with neutrophilia. Ultrasonography evidenced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and peripheral blood smear cytology confirmed Hepatozoan canis gamonts in neutrophils. Emergency fresh whole blood transfusion was done and treatment initiated with a combination therapy including single dose of Imidocarb dipropionate @7.5 mg/kg and Doxycycline @ 10 mg PO for 28 days following which the dog showed progressive improvements.
Utilizing Digital Marketing for Business Competitive in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Small, Medium Enterprises
Authors: Mekaniwati Ani , Bon Abdul Talib , Satria Wahyu Indra
Published: September 2024

Digital marketing has become one of the most crucial market mechanisms for many brands spread across various countries worldwide. With digital marketing, a brand can reach many potential people to become its strategic market share entity. Digital marketing has a significant impact on many business process mechanisms. Several digital marketing mechanisms are used to significantly impact market business processes and trading mechanisms, such as web analysis, gamification, social network analysis based on recommendations, and digital marketing with computer software to increase market reach capabilities. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 339 SMEs respondents in the textile sector in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Data are processed using LISREL. This research will produce several results and empirical findings on using digital marketing for business competitiveness in achieving sustainable development goals.
Evolution of minimally invasive techniques in general surgery: Impacts on patient recovery and safety
Authors: Dinatt Roberto Fontella , Araujo Fernando Ribeiro , de Arruda Thais Débora Gomes , Marques Bruna Zorzo
Published: September 2024

General surgery is a broad medical specialty that encompasses a variety of procedures, from emergency interventions to elective surgeries. This summary addresses the importance of general surgical practice in the management of common conditions, highlighting modern techniques, challenges, and recent advances. A literature review was conducted to explore best practices, with a focus on minimally invasive procedures, management of complications, and improvement in perioperative care. The results show that technological innovation, including laparoscopy and robotics, has significantly improved surgical outcomes and patient recovery. However, challenges remain, such as the need for ongoing training and resource management. It is concluded that general surgery continues to evolve, contributing to improving patients' quality of life through safer and more effective techniques.
Maximizing returns in banking investments: Strategies for success in a dynamic economic landscape
Authors: De Lima Lucas Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

In the rapidly evolving global economic landscape, financial institutions face the challenge of maximizing returns on banking investments amidst technological innovations and market volatility. Traditional conservative approaches are no longer sufficient; banks must adopt innovative and agile strategies to remain competitive. Key to achieving this goal are advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and big data, which facilitate predictive modeling, enhance decision-making, and enable secure transactions. Personalized financial products have emerged as an effective strategy for attracting diverse investors, with banks tailoring solutions to meet the specific needs of various investor profiles. This includes offerings like customized funds, robo-advisors, and sustainable investment products, particularly appealing to millennials and socially conscious investors. However, regulatory complexities pose challenges, requiring institutions to ensure compliance while maintaining flexibility in product offerings. Diversification of investment portfolios, incorporating alternative assets such as private equity and cryptocurrencies, provides opportunities for higher returns, particularly in traditional market downturns. Nevertheless, these alternatives carry inherent risks and lower liquidity, necessitating a careful balance between risk and return. Risk management remains a critical component for maximizing returns, especially in a climate of economic uncertainty and fluctuating regulations. Tools like machine learning and predictive modeling empower banks to anticipate crises and adjust strategies proactively. The studies cited highlight the importance of strategic capital allocation, optimal risk-return profiles, and the integration of innovative financial instruments to challenge traditional economic models. Overall, financial institutions that successfully navigate these complexities, balancing innovation with careful risk management, will be better positioned to achieve significant and sustainable returns in the long term.
Benzodiazepínicos: Uso crônico e dependência
Authors: Linhares Afonso de Paula , Leal Lara Sousa , Dutra Laryssa Naiara de Sá , Lôbo Ana Luiza Silva , Schneider Kristhian Macsuel
Published: September 2024

Os benzodiazepínicos são uma classe de medicamentos amplamente utilizados para o tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade, insônia, e outras condições relacionadas ao sistema nervoso central. Embora sejam eficazes no curto prazo, o uso prolongado desses medicamentos pode levar a sérias complicações, como a tolerância, dependência física e psicológica, e sintomas graves de abstinência. Este estudo explora o impacto do uso crônico de benzodiazepínicos e a dependência associada, discutindo o mecanismo de ação desses medicamentos, os riscos de seu uso a longo prazo, e as abordagens terapêuticas disponíveis para o tratamento da dependência. Além disso, são analisadas as consequências para a saúde pública e as implicações clínicas, sublinhando a necessidade de políticas mais rígidas para regular o uso desses medicamentos. O manejo da dependência inclui a redução gradual da dose, apoio psicossocial e o uso de terapias alternativas, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental. Este artigo ressalta a importância da conscientização sobre os riscos e da implementação de estratégias de prescrição responsável para mitigar os danos causados pelo uso crônico de benzodiazepínicos.
Ervas medicinais: Promovendo sustentabilidade e renda na agricultura familiar
Authors: Kloster Sady Luiz , Stroparo Telma Regina
Published: September 2024

The research aimed to analyze the costs and feasibility of the cultivation of medicinal herbs Melissa (Melissa officinalis) from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in a rural property in the municipality of Prudentópolis, Paraná. It is based on the premise that crop diversification is essential for the economic self-sufficiency of small properties characterized as family farming. In addition to the economic aspects, the choice of plants for analysis is intrinsically linked to the symbolic and cultural value that medicinal herbs carry, being widely recognized for their therapeutic and healing properties. The cultivation of medicinal plants, therefore, not only contributes to physical health, but also acts as a practice that values the connection with nature and ancestral knowledge, promoting a balance between the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of farmers and the local community. Methodologically, the research is applied, descriptive, documentary, bibliographic and based on case studies. The locus of the research was defined by convenience and accessibility. After data collection and analysis, it was found that both crops are profitable, with a financial return of approximately 30.5% per year. In addition to their economic viability, these plants offer a holistic approach to well-being, contributing to the mental and emotional balance of farmers, who, through cultivation, also rescue traditional practices and strengthen the bond with the land and local culture. The cultivation of medicinal herbs, such as Melissa and Passion Fruit, thus stands out not only as an excellent option for generating income and work, but also as a path to sustainability and the rescue of harmony between human beings and nature, presenting plant alternatives with simple management, good acceptance in the market, ease of sale and attractive prices
A portrait of the female labor market in Tocantins between 2000 and 2021
Authors: de Carvalho Polliany Aparecida Lopes
Published: September 2024

The expansion of women's participation in the labor market is a reality in Brazil, especially after the 80s. With the advent of labor rights aimed at women's needs, such as maternity leave and special conditions and hours for breastfeeding women, and the improvement of professional qualification and educational levels; Women were able to expand their participation in the labor market. However, this higher participation is still not enough to overcome the structural disparities between the genders in the labor market. This work has as its object of analysis the state of Tocantins and as a time frame the period between 2000 and 2021, and the results show that this insertion of women still perpetuates inequalities between genders, as it occurs even in greater proportion in sectors of greater vulnerability and lower average income – commerce and services –, and also that women are concentrated in the lower average income strata, up to 3 minimum wages.
CANNABIS SATIVA L. IN THE UNIFIED HEALTH SYSTEM
Authors: Bandeira Mary Anne Medeiros , Luz Netto Junior Nilton , Peixe Júlio César Oliveira , Dalla Vivian Saldanha , de Amorim Helene Frangakis , da Silva Maria Eliane Barreto , de Carvalho Jaqueline Guimarães , Dresch Roger Remy , Camargo Ely Eduardo Saranz
Published: September 2024

The use of medicinal plants is as old as the history of humanity, however, with the advancement of technology there was an inertia in the use of plants, that the popular movement caused a real uproar in the race for the increasing use of medicinal plants. In this way, the development of integrative and complementary practices gradually began. Although integrative practices are implemented in the Unified Health System (SUS), it is still not a reality throughout the country, many resistances, lack of information and incentives, make it not a practice offered to the entire Brazilian population. Primary Health Care must be exercised with managerial practices, democratic assistance with popular participation, with this thought the Family Health Program emerged in 1994 and in 2006, it became the Family Health Strategy. In 2010, the Ministry of Health published ordinance 886 that established the Living Pharmacy, which, like its creator, Prof. Francisco José de Abreu Matos, would be an impulse for the Health Secretariats of Brazilian municipalities, however, it is verified that it has not yet become a reality. Currently, the demand for the use of Cannabis sativa, the Unified Health System seeks, in a way, a way to meet the needs of Cannabis prescribers. In RDC 18 of 2013, which provides for Good Handling Practices for Medicinal Plants and in PL 399/2015, which provides for the safety and storage of Cannabis sativa, several mechanisms have emerged for the insertion of the species in Living Pharmacies. Many advances have been observed in this fight, however, the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply must be involved to discuss the insertion of Cannabis sativa in family farming.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA VITAMINA A DURANTE O INÍCIO DA VIDA E O IMPACTO NA MORTALIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: Soares Andressa , Cordeiro Adryana , Ramalho Andrea
Published: September 2024

A Taxa de Mortalidade de Menores de Cinco Anos (TMM5) mede o número de óbitos por mil nascidos vivos nessa faixa etária, refletindo aspectos como desnutrição e qualidade da atenção à saúde materno-infantil. Apesar de esforços globais, a TMM5 ainda é alta em países em desenvolvimento, e projeta-se cerca de 48,1 milhões de mortes nessa população até 2030. No Brasil, a TMM5 apresenta uma situação preocupante devido à sua redução mais lenta nos últimos anos, com ocorrência elevada de mortes por doenças preveníveis. A vitamina A (VA) é essencial para o sistema imunológico, desenvolvimento celular e manutenção do organismo. A deficiência de vitamina A (DVA) afeta principalmente gestantes, recém-nascidos e crianças menores de cinco anos, podendo causar cegueira, infecções e malformações congênitas. Globalmente, milhões de crianças e gestantes sofrem com a DVA, que impacta negativamente o crescimento e a sobrevivência infantil. No Brasil, a prevalência de DVA é significativa, com 10 a 20% das crianças em risco, sendo uma questão de saúde pública moderada a grave. São realizadas medidas de combate em nível governamental como promoção do aleitamento materno, suplementação e enriquecimento de alimentos. No entanto, poucos estudos relatam o impacto do consumo de alimentos enriquecidos no país, há controvérsias quanto à eficácia da suplementação à longo prazo, especialmente após o parto e o aleitamento materno permanece insuficiente, fatores que contribuem para a permanência da DVA. É essencial melhorar o sistema de assistência materno-infantil no Brasil para reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade infantil, especialmente nas populações mais vulneráveis. A adequação da VA, tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê, é fundamental para garantir a saúde durante os primeiros anos de vida.
Pathogenicity Profiling of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Canine Otitis Cases from two Veterinary Centers in Kerala, India
Authors: J R Anju , E Neeraja , R L Rathish , R Rajasekhar , A Janus , P M Deepa , K C Bipin
Published: September 2024

Background and Aim: Otitis externa, characterized by inflammation of external ear canal, is a common condition affecting dogs worldwide. The condition is further exacerbated by infections caused by various bacteria, among which Pseudomonas aeruginosa is of critical importance due to its ability to form biofilms and produce different virulence factors resulting in chronic infections. The aim of this study is to isolate Pseudomonas spp. from cases of canine otitis and analyze their pathogenicity profiles.
Study Design: Dogs exhibiting clinical signs of otitis were included in the study. Pathogens were identified using biochemical and molecular methods, and their pathogenicity profiles were assessed biochemically and clustered using K-means clustering.
Methodology: This Cross-sectional study involved 30 specimens from dogs presented at the clinics with signs such as pruritus of the ear, severe pain, head shaking, foul odour, ear discharges and ear scratching suggestive of otitis externa from September 2023-march, 2024 carried out at Wayanad district, Kerala, India. Samples were collected aseptically. Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas spp., were performed using biochemical tests and detection of the OprI gene. Pathogenicity profiles were evaluated based on proteolytic, lipolytic, and hemolytic activities, biofilm production, pyoverdine production, and prevalence of elastase (LasB) gene. Degrees of association between these traits were calculated, and clustering analyses were performed.
Results: Nine isolates (31%) of P. aeruginosa were obtained. Proteolytic and lipolytic activities were present in seven of the nine isolates. Production of elastase and biofilms were observed in only two isolates. Statistical analysis revealed no significant correlation between the traits, except for biofilm formation and elastase production (χ² = 9.009, p = 0.003). Clustering analysis identified an optimal k-value of 4. Two isolates with the most pathogenic traits formed separate clusters, while the one isolate with the fewest traits formed its cluster. All other isolates with varying pathogenicity factors were grouped into one cluster.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that P. aeruginosa in canine otitis exhibits various pathogenicity factors that contribute to its invasion and nutrient acquisition. These traits appear to function independently. A larger sample size with more traits under consideration may provide better clustering resolution based on pathogenicity profiles.
Study of Reproductive Traits and Mating Behaviour of Mabuya multifasciata through Ethogram
Authors: Hazarika Moushumi , Sharma Dhirendra Kr
Published: September 2024

Mabuya multifasciatais a skink found in temperate and tropical Asia, Australia, and central and southern Africa.It is unique in reproductive traits as it gives birth to live one for example viviparous.During its breeding cycle the sexes develop attractive colouration to attract its mate.It is studied under the reproductive traits under the original research study.The present study is a part of original research which was conducted during 2011-2014 in Assam , focusing on the behavior of the mates during reproduction. Greer [1] divided Scincidae family into four subfamilies viz.Scincinae, Acontinae, Feyliniinae, and Lygosominae. TheLygosominae contains over 600 species distributed mainly. The present study deals with the specific behavioural trait with reference to mating behavior. Mabuya multifasciata develops bright and beautiful skin colour during the reproduction period.
Revisión sistemática de la literatura: el customer engagement en los servicios financieros
Authors: Vásquez Sanguinetti Stefano , Zlosilo Balarezo Francesca
Published: September 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo averiguar acerca de los factores vigentes del Customer Engagement en los servicios financieros. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, aplicando la metodología PRIS­MA analizando los datos empíricos y teóricos disponibles desde el año 2014 hasta el 2023, en revistas indexadas en Scopus. Los principales hallazgos comprenden la relación del Customer Engagement y sus predictores, teniendo en cuenta a las tecnologías emergentes para la formulación de respuestas y la aplicación de estrategias de marketing digital enfocadas en fortalecer la relación con el cliente. Asimismo, se resalta la importancia de la organización interna para gestionar la retroalimentación de los clientes. En términos prácticos, se concluye que futuras investigaciones en cada país serían fun­damentales para profundizar en las particularidades locales que influyen en el Customer Engagement. Esto permitiría obtener insights valiosos y específicos para generar valor con los clientes en cada con­texto, optimizando las estrategias de marketing y fortaleciendo el compromiso en el sector financiero.
The Effect of Pilates Exercises on Eccentric Knee Flexor Muscle Strength (Nording Hamstring) and Bilateral Balance in Athletes
Authors: Yıldırım Sibel
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the bilateral strength asymmetry of the knee extensors and flexors, to determine the imbalance difference between the two legs, and to investigate the effect of 6 weeks of Pilates exercises on the strength of the hamstring muscles and the balance imbalance during the preparation process. In this study, a total of 23 professional soccer players were divided into two groups. Group 1 (soccer+Pilates) was asked to continue their routine soccer training (n=12), while group 2 (soccer) was asked to perform Pilates exercises for 25-30 minutes 3 days per week in addition to soccer training (n=11). After the athletes were anthropometrically measured (height, weight and BMI) and eccentric knee flexor muscle strength was determined using the NordBord (ValdPerformance, Australia) hamstring device, Pilates exercises were performed on the mat for 6 weeks prior to pre-season training and the same tests were performed again after the pre-season training period. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 24 package program at a significance level of p
ՀԻՆ ԴՐԱՄՆԵՐԻ՝ ՊԱՏՄԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ՏԵՂԵԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՍՏՈՒԳԵԼՈՒ ՈՒՆԱԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ (ԱՆԳԼ.) / THE POTENTIALITY OF ANCIENT COINS FOR THE VERIFICATION OF HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
Authors: Nurpetlian Jack
Published: September 2024

This study presents a theoretical discussion on the importance of coins in understanding ancient historical events, both temporal and spatial. It is the aim of this paper to corroborate the significant theme of the conference, which investigates the ‘source study value of a coin’. This objective will be met by presenting a case study related to ancient Armenian coins. To conclude, it was not the intention of this paper to classify this coin in particular, but rather a theoretical discussion on presenting the potential of coins as tangible primary sources for verifying historical and geographical events. As such, the source value of a coin has demonstrated that the classification of this particular coin, when confirmed with the emergence of better-preserved specimens in the future, can verify the presence of a Tigranes in Adiabene and, more importantly, can establish the proposed date of this ‘bearded’ Tigranes, paving the way for determining the chronology of other coins bearing the name Tigranes.