bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) IPA Berbasis Literasi Sains pada Materi Perpindahan Kalor Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang
Authors: Fitrahni Imni , Feri Ardiansah  , Erika Fitri Wardani
Published: August 2024

Eksplorasi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan tidak adanya aksesibilitas pendidikan logis yang menampilkan materi pembelajaran di sekolah. Ujian ini bertujuan untuk membantu menampilkan materi sebagai Lembar Kerja Pembelajaran (LKPD) mengingat kemampuan logika pada materi gerak intensitas kelas V yang sah dan masuk akal. Eksplorasi ini menggunakan teknik Karya Inovatif (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE yang disesuaikan dari I Made Tegeh. Tahapan dalam kemajuan ini adalah pemeriksaan, perencanaan, perbaikan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian. Subyek dalam ujian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang yang berjumlah 26 orang, terdiri dari 6 subjek penyisihan pengumpulan kecil dan 20 subjek penyisihan pengumpulan besar. Strategi pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan adalah pertemuan dan survei. Metode penyelidikan informasi menggunakan pemeriksaan informasi kuantitatif ekspresif yang diperkirakan menggunakan skala Likert dan Guttman. Hasil eksplorasi ini menunjukkan bahwa kemahiran sains yang disusun LKPD materi pertukaran hangat memperoleh tingkat legitimasi master media sebesar 94% dengan standar sangat tinggi dan memperoleh tingkat legitimasi master materi sebesar 88% dengan model yang sah. Hasil dari babak penyisihan pertemuan kecil ini mendapat skor rata-rata sebesar 96% dengan standar yang sangat membumi. Penyisihan pertemuan besar mendapat skor rata-rata 98% dengan model yang sangat pragmatis. Dapat diduga bahwa LKPD Kemahiran IPA yang disusun berkenaan dengan materi pertukaran hangat yang telah dibuat bersifat substansial dan fungsional sebagai bahan peraga untuk pembelajaran di kelas.
Ephemeral Traces - A Conversation in Light with Borromini During a Travel Abroad Seminar
Authors:   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Erel Yael
Published: August 2024

A cosmopolitan architect can accept otherness and embraceit. In order to accept otherness, one needs to be exposed toit, and perhaps even immersed within it during their architecturaleducation. Programs that are located ‘abroad,’ i.e.in an environment that is foreign to the students, immersethem deeply into another cultural setting that allows themto develop open-mindedness. Can we as architecture educatorsheighten the degree of immersion beyond a gaze? Canwe temporarily interact and physically imbue the artifact withour insights? In this paper I would like to propose the potentialof extreme and active immersion by using light installation asa medium to intervene within architecture while in a travelabroad program. I will explore how light is a medium thatcan heighten a sense of immersion in a site-specific context.The work that I will discuss are installation projects within alighting seminar in a study abroad program in Rome. For theirfinal project for the program, students were asked to createa thesis in light anchored within the history and context ofthe Falconieri Crypt by Francesco Borromini. Each installationwas a temporary site specific intervention using differentlight strategies and exposed different parts of the building’spast and memory.
House Histories and Radioactive Landscapes: Global Lessons from the “Backyard”
Authors:   University of New Mexico, Cayer Aaron , Wendl Nora ,   University of New Mexico
Published: August 2024

This article considers two different pedagogical methods ofarchitectural research and storytelling through design thatwere taught, adapted, and assessed over the past three yearswithin two different undergraduate courses at the Universityof New Mexico–two courses traditionally taught with littlecoordination: architecture history and the design studio.Instead, both pedagogical methods and courses began witha shared premise that, like faculty, students themselves,and the lands on which their homes and schools were built,already represent global conditions. This article is organizedin two parts. In part one, we consider a research assignmentfrom an undergraduate World Architecture History coursetaught by co-author Aaron Cayer, titled “House Histories,”and in part two, we describe a method for teaching design,taught by co-author Nora Wendl, in an undergraduateArchitectural Design IV course. By teaching students howto view and examine themselves, their houses, and theirmetaphoric “backyards” as inherently global, we reveal howstudents are able to develop a greater sense of belonging inthe classroom and profession, position themselves withinand against communities beyond their own, and practicethe kind of empathy and planetary responsibility demandedby the present.
Master of Architecture Studio in Critical Practice Pale Blue Dot
Authors:   Toronto Metropolitan University, Parente Carlo , Floerke Paul ,   Toronto Metropolitan University
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the pedagogical approach and outcomes of the Pale Blue Dot Studio in Critical Practice in the Department of Architectural Science at Toronto Metropolitan University. The studio aims to develop a critical approach to architecture by engaging with sustainability, the impacts of new technolo¬gies, and responses to local and global conditions. The paper discusses how the studio addressed the social and political disruptions of the last few years, coupled with the realities of climate change, to reevaluate the role of architects and archi¬tectural practice in society. It emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the explo¬ration of architecture as a potential agent of change. The paper presents design-led research through the three phases of the studio, highlighting the research and analysis conducted by students, the material investigation through maquette exer¬cises, and the design interventions that address architecture’s pressing challenges. Examples of final proposals include “Adaptation in the Flux of Chaos,” which explores strategies for adapting to climate change in Morocco, and “Post-Anthropolis: Detroit Edition,” which reimagines how post-industrial cities can incorporate non-human entities in a harmonious relation¬ship with humans and built forms. The projects demonstrate innovative approaches that exceed normative practice and propose adaptive and resilient solutions. The paper concludes by reflecting on the studio’s outcomes and the transformative potential of architecture in shaping a sustainable future– Overall, the studio fosters a critical and innovative approach to design, encouraging students to see architecture as an evolving and discursive inquiry rather than a finite solution to predetermined parameter.
Optimizing Legal Protection for Divorce Outside of Court: Study of the Need for Divorce Isbat in the Indonesian Legal System
Authors: Kusnandar Dedi , Rahma Fitriani
Published: August 2024

This research examines the dualism of religious law and national law in the context of divorce in Indonesia, which raises significant legal and social dilemmas and challenges. This study uses a descriptive-analytic qualitative method with a normative juridical approach to analyze differences in divorce recognition under religious law and national law, as well as its impact on access to justice and legal protection, especially for women. This research identifies that discrepancies in divorce recognition cause various legal and social obstacles, such as difficulties in obtaining maintenance, division of assets, and child custody. As a solution, this study proposes the application of the concept of "divorce isbat" as a mechanism that allows official recognition of divorces carried out outside formal courts, offering higher legal certainty and more effective protection. This research highlights the importance of engaging cross-sectoral stakeholders, including religious leaders, legal practitioners, and civil society organizations, in supporting inclusive and effective legal reform. The implication of these findings is the need for legal reform that harmonizes religious law with national law to strengthen the integrity of the justice system and improve social justice.
Analisis Tren Nilai Tukar Petani Antar Subsektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Katadi Saraba Angel , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josephine
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the trend of Farmer Exchange Rate between five agricultural subsectors in North Sulawesi Province in 2013-2022. The data collection method in this research is the secondary data survey method. This research uses time series data in 2013-2022 obtained from the North Sulawesi Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis in this study used trend analysis with the least square method. The results showed an increasing trend in the five subsectors in the future. The trend analysis formula formed in the food crop subsector is 98.10 + 0.38x, in the horticulture subsector is 101.55 + 0.41x, in the plantation subsector 96.85 + 0.46x, in the livestock subsector is 102.21 + 0.28x, and in the fisheries subsector is 104.049 + 0.34x. The subsector that showed the highest increase was the plantation subsector. The subsector that experienced the lowest increase was the livestock subsector.
Deskripsi Saluran Pemasaran Kubis Di Desa Linelean Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Korompis Agnes , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky , Tarore Melissa Lady Gisela
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the cabbage marketing channel in Linelean Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. Data collection was conducted for one month, namely in September 2023, carried out in Linelean Village, Modoinding Subdistrict, South Minahasa Regency and Bersehati Market, Manado City. Data were collected through primary data through the use of questionnaires with interview techniques to respondent farmers, intermediary traders. Secondary data were obtained from the Modoinding sub-district office, BPP office, Linelean village office, Modoinding sub-district. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling method to determine the sample of farmers who produce cabbage crops in the period January to May 2023, which was obtained as many as 20 farmers, the sample number of traders collectors 2 people, and the sample number of retailers 9 people, and the use of snowball method (snowball sampling) which is determined based on the acquisition of information from the respondent cabbage vegetable farmers where to sell cabbage vegetable crops, and so on to the final consumer level. Data analysis of cabbage marketing channels from the farm level to the final producer using descriptive analysis, as well as the calculation of marketing margins, marketing costs, marketing profits, and farmer's share. The results showed that there were two marketing channels, namely marketing channel-1: farmers to retailers to consumers, and marketing channel-2: farmers to intermediary traders to retailers to consumers. The marketing margin received by each marketing channel, namely marketing channel-1 amounted to Rp1,000 and marketing channel-2 amounted to Rp2,000. Farmer's share is the share received by farmers from the price paid by consumers. Farmer's share of each marketing channel is marketing-1 at 80 percent and channel-2 at 67 percent.
Analisis Risiko Usahatani Wortel Di Kelurahan Rurukan Kecamatan Tomohon Timur Kota Tomohon
Authors: Beslar Chris Wilson , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky , Manginsela Elsje Pauline
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the priority risks in carrot farming in Rurukan Village, East Tomohon District, Tomohon City. This research was conducted for four months from October 2023 to January 2024, located in Rurukan Village, East Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The data collection method used in this study was the survey method. Data were obtained from direct interviews with carrot farmers, by asking questions in the form of a prepared questionnaire. Supported by data obtained from the Tomohon City Agriculture Office, Tomohon City Central Bureau of Statistics, and Rurukan Village Office. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method to farmers who grow carrots until the last planting season in 2023. The sample in this study were carrot farmers in Rurukan Village with a total of 10 respondents (farmers). The analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The data obtained were identified and then processed with FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) analysis tools to assess the risks that could potentially arise. The results showed that the risk analysis of carrot farming in Rurukan Village, East Tomohon Subdistrict, Tomohon City showed that there were four potential failures that became risk priorities, namely the long dry season, pest attacks, high rainfall, price fluctuations. The results of the assessment based on FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) analysis show that farmers are not maximizing their efforts in handling the risks that occur in carrot farming.
Strategi Pemasaran Dodol Salak UD Mandiri Di Desa Pangu Satu Kecamatan Ratahan Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Waas Sola Gratsia Gabriela , Mandei Juliana Ruth , Laoh Olly Esry Harryani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the marketing strategy of salak dodol UD MANDIRI in Pangu Satu Village, Ratahan Timur Subdistrict. This research was conducted for 2 months from September to October 2023, starting from the preparation period until the preparation of the report. This research was conducted in Pangu Satu Village, East Ratahan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary data taken directly from the UD MANDIRI salak dodol production site obtained through interview activities using tools in the form of questionnaires, and observation activities. While secondary data is obtained through literature or references related to the research. The sampling method in this study is based on anyone who is encountered by chance (accidental sampling), and is willing to become a respondent then used as a sample. Sampling was carried out for 2 weeks using 15 respondents. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis using a Likert scale. The results showed that the respondents' assessment of the product aspect was 96.29 percent with a good category, the price aspect was 89.33 percent with a good category, the place aspect was 65.1 percent with a fairly good category, the promotion aspect was 49.62 percent with a poor category, and the service aspect was 86.6 percent with a fairly good category. Based on the results and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that UD MANDIRI's salak dodol marketing strategy using 4P 1S is in the good enough category.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Kedai Ruang Coffe Di Mogolaing Kecamatan Kotamobagu Barat Kota Kotamobagu Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Gobel Viva Crisdaya , Maweikere Audrey Julia Maria , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky
Published: August 2024

The study aims to analyze consumer preferences for Kedai Ruang Coffee located in Mogolaing, Kotamobagu Barat District, Kotamobagu City, North Sulawesi. This research was conducted from July to December 2023 at the Kedai Ruang Coffee location in Mogolaing, Kotamobagu Barat District, Kotamobagu City. The study employed data collection methods including the distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and literature review. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, specifically accidental sampling, with a total of 40 respondents, averaging 10 respondents per day. The data were analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively, while quantitative analysis was performed using Likert scales to determine consumer preferences through Important Performance Analysis. Data processing was done using Microsoft Excel 2007 software. The results indicate that consumer preferences for Kedai Ruang Coffee are categorized into 13 attributes divided into 4 quadrants. Attributes in quadrant I which are the top priority, namely the attribute of hospitality to customers. Attributes in quadrant II that are included in maintaining achievement, namely politeness to customers, ease of communication, cleanliness and tidiness of the place, attractive place decoration and available equipment facilities. Quadrant III attributes that include low priority, namely timeliness in serving consumers, employee skills and abilities, speed of the serving process, employee alertness when customers visit, readiness and willingness to serve customers and ease in responding to requests. Attributes in quadrant IV that are considered excessive, namely the neatness attribute of the waiter's appearance.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Dan Keuntungan Pengolahan Ekoenzim Menjadi Sabun Di Desa Kawatak Kecamatan Langowan Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Siburian Erinda Ully Artha , Loho Agnes Estephina , Pakasi Caroline Besty Diana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the added value and profitability of ecoenzymes when used to make dish soap and bath soap. The study was conducted over a period of three months, from January to March 2024, covering everything from preparation to the writing of the research report. The research took place at the DSY Monastery in Kawatak Village, Langowan Selatan District, Minahasa Regency. Data were collected through primary sources, including observations, interviews, and documentation related to the soap-making process, costs incurred, product pricing, and raw materials used. Secondary data were obtained from supporting sources, including information about waste products and relevant institutions providing necessary data. The data analysis involved identifying issues using value-added analysis. The results indicate that the production of dish soap yields an added value of IDR10,116 per production cycle, while bath soap production yields an added value of IDR79,539 per cycle. The profit margin for dish soap production is 6.316%, whereas for bath soap production, it is 73.20%. The highest profit margin is achieved in bath soap production at 73.20%.
Analisis Kualitas Udara Pada Instalasi Rawat Inap Anak Rumah Sakit Tk. II R. W Monginsidi Manado Menurut Standar Bangunan Hijau
Authors: Astawa Grace A. , Legrans Roski R. I. , Tungka Aristotulus E.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencemaran udara dalam ruang yaitu konsentrasi partikulat dalam ruang berupa PM 2,5 dan PM 10 menggunakan alat Haz Dust EPAM 5000, pada fasilitas umum yakni bangunan rumah sakit. Hasil analisis akan memberikan rekomendasi penerapan bangunan gedung hijau, khususnya komponen bangunan yang berhubungan dengan kualitas udara sesuai dengan PERMENPUPR No. 21 tahun 2021. Bangunan rumah sakit yang menjadi objek penelitian ini RS. Tk II R. W. Monginsidi Manado, pada instalasi rawat inap anak. Hasil pengukuran partikulat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima ruangan di instalasi rawat inap anak yang memiliki konsentarsi PM 2,5 dan PM 10 melewati ambang batas menurut PERMENKES 02 tahun 2023, dimana ambang batas untuk PM 2,5 adalah < 25μg/m3 sedangkan untuk PM 10 kategori aman < 70-150 μg/m3 dan kategori tidak aman > 70-150 μg/m3. Ruangan-ruangan tersebut adalah kelas III B (56,76μg/m3) kelas I B (50,43μg/m3), kelas III A (41,54μg/m3), kelas II B (40,88μg/m3) dan kelas II B (43,77μg/m3). Hasil analisis ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pihak rumah sakit untuk memperbaiki sistem pertukaran udara yang ada pada tiap-tiap ruangan agar kualitas udara dalam ruang tetap terjaga. Sistem pertukaran udara Bangunan Gedung Hijau dan kesesuaian bentuk bangunan untuk mendapatkan kualitas udara yang memenuhi baku mutu pada RS. Tk. II R. W. Monginsid mengacu pada PERMEN PUPR No.21 tahun 2021. Standar ventilasi yang baik untuk ruangan instalasi rawat anal RS. Tk. II R. W. Monginsidi mengacu pada SNI 03-6572-2001 tentang Tata Cara Perancangan Sistem Ventilasi Dan Pengkondisian Udara Pada Bangunan Gedung.
Kata kunci: rumah sakit, bangunan gedung hijau, kualitas udara, partikulat PM 2,5, partikulat PM 10
Sistem Informasi Infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro
Authors: Onibala Indra
Published: August 2024

Semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi khususnya teknologi informasi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting diberbagai aspek kehidupan. Seperti halnya didalam institusi pemerintahan khususnya pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Penataan Ruang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro, teknologi informasi sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan performance dari setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan data dan informasi, seperti dalam perekapan data survei, serta mengolah data survei untuk pengambilan suatu keputusan dan juga untuk penyajian data. Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Penataan Ruang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro merupakan suatu institusi pemerintah yang bertugas menangani prasarana-prasarana infrastruktur seperti jalan, jembatan, air minum, sanitasi, drainase, perumahan, retaining wall dan bangunan pantai yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan masyarakat sehari-hari merasa perlu adanya database yang menggunakan sistem informasi  (software) untuk menampilkan  prasarana infrastruktur tersebut secara rinci dan sistematis serta tersusun rapi.
 
Kata kunci: infrastruktur pekerjaan umum, data base
Hubungan Waktu Tempuh Dengan Volume Lalu Lintas Pada Jalan Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Jl. Wolter Mongisidi Segmen Depan Bank BTN Sampai Jl. Sea)
Authors: Wagiu Nedvelia Z. , Pandey Sisca V. , Rompis Semuel Y. R.
Published: August 2024

Salah satu metode perhitungan waktu tempuh terhadap satu ruas jalan adalah volume-delay function. Penelitian dilakukan pada Jl. Wolter Mongisidi Manado, dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data volume lalu lintas dan waktu tempuh yang diambil dengan metode Moving Car Observer. Untuk mandapatkan fungsi volume tundaan dari persamaan yang dikembangkan oleh The Bureau of Public Roads didapat dengan perhitungan model Greenshields yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas dan waktu tempuh arus bebas dan dengan bantuan solver yang merupakan fasilitas dari Microsoft Excel dilakukan kalibrasi untuk parameter α dan β. Hasil dari kalibrasi Volume-Delay Function untuk Senin, 30 Oktober 2023 di dapat nilai α sebesar 0,59 dan β sebesar 1,36974962, Rabu, 01 November 2023 didapat nilai α sebesar 0,94 dan β sebesar 0,352044375,  Sabtu 04 November 2023 didapat nilai α  sebesar 0,82 dan β sebesar 0,34400245. Hal ini menandakan bahwa hasil kalibrasi dengan metode Volume-Delay Function dari BPR hanya dapat diaplikasikan pada hari senin saja, untuk hari rabu dan sabtu hubungan volume dan waktu tempuh yang menyatakan jika volume bertambah maka waktu tempuh bertambah tidak berpengaruh pada ruas jalan Jl. Wolter Mongisidi segmen Depan Bank BTN sampai Jl. Sea. Dapat diasumsikan ada faktor lain yang menyebabkan kapasitas jalan tersebut seringkali mengalami kemacetan.
Kata kunci: waktu tempuh, Volume-Delay Function, Greenshields, solver
Pengaruh Rendaman Air Pasang Laut (Rob) Terhadap Stabilitas Pada Perkerasan Aspal Lapis AC-WC
Authors: Lumintang Adegratia E. , Palenewen Steve Ch. N. , Manoppo Mecky R. E.
Published: August 2024

Faktor yang mempengaruhi kerusakan perkerasan jalan sampai kurangnya daya tahan struktur lapisan aspal salah satunya ialah air (genangan). Ruas jalan boulevard amurang merupakan jalan yang sering mengalami tergenangnya air pasang atau banjir rob. Berdasarkan Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 untuk Pekerjaan Konstruksi Jalan dan Jembatan (Revisi 2), nilai Marshall Test untuk lapis aspal beton Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) adalah minimal 800 kg untuk stabilitas dan minimal 3 mm untuk kelelehan plastisnya. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh rendaman air pasang laut (rob) terhadap perkerasan jalan lapis permukaan AC-WC dengan menyimulasikan kejadian lapangan di laboratoium dengan meninjau kinerja stabilitas terhadap campuran aspal AC-WC. Mengolah data dari wawancara hingga data gelombang tinggi hasil variasi rendaman untuk benda uji adalah 1x24 jam, 3x24 jam, 7x24 jam dan 21x24 jam. Nilai stabilitas rendaman 1 x 24 sebesar 966.28 kg sedangkan terjadinya penurunan paling signifikan yaitu 17,55% kg pada 21 x 24 jam. kelelehan (flow) yang meningkat pada rendaman terlama dengan air laut sebesar 3,86mm. Nilai VMA naik setelah rendaman air laut terlama sebesar 19,408%. Nilai VIM meningkat berkisar 5,917%. Nilai VFB dengan nilai 67,677% setelah rendaman air laut terlama. nilai kepadatan rendaman 21 x 24 jam memperoleh penurunan dengan nilai 2.170gr/cc.
 
Kata kunci: air pasang laut, lapis aspal beton ACWC, Marshall Test, rendaman
Perancangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Di Kelurahan Kalaodi Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Ramadini Nur , Supit Cindy J. , Mangangka Isri R.
Published: August 2024

Kelurahan kalaodi adalah suatu daerah yang berada pada ketinggian  mdpl di Kota Tidore Kepulauan, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Saat ini sistem jaringan air minum oleh PDAM belum ada di Kelurahan Kalaodi terletak di daerah dataran tinggi yang secara teknisnya sulit untuk dilayani dari sumber air yang ada. Sehingga perlu direncanakan sistem jaringan air minum agar pendistribusian air minum di kelurahan kalaodi tersebut dapat tersedia. Analisis kebutuhan air minum penduduk kelurahan Kalaodi pada tahun 2038 mencapai 24,926 liter/orang/hari. Dengan kebutuhan jam puncak sebesar 0,2676 liter/detik  (43,624 liter/orang/hari) pada tahun 2038. Sistem distribusi yang dipakai untuk pengembangan sistem pelayanan air minum di kelurahan Kalaodi yaitu dengan cara gabungan (pompa dan gravitasi). Kapasitas reservoir =3,302  dengan dimensi reservoir (2,5 m x 1,5 m x 2 m). Jumlah hidran umum ada 3 buah, kapasitas tiap hidran umum 2  dengan kebutuhan air tiap hidran 0,892 liter/detik. Analisis sistem jaringan air minum di kelurahan Kalaodi menggunakan program Epanet 2.0.
 
Kata kunci: ketersediaan air, kebutuhan air, Kelurahan Kalaodi
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Fungsi Taman Kota Di Kota Bitung (Studi Kasus : Taman Dotulong Dan Taman Kesatuan Bangsa)
Authors: Lumenta Kheren G. , Malik Andi , Tungka Aristotulus E.
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Sangat penting bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat perkotaan untuk memiliki ruang terbuka hijau. Pembangunan perkotaan merupakan tugas penting bagi kawasan hijau. Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2007 mendefinisikan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Perkotaan (RTHKP) adalah ruang terbuka di kawasan perkotaan yang dipenuhi tanaman yang memberikan manfaat lingkungan, sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan estetika. Ini adalah departemen ini. Taman kota merupakan salah satu kawasan hijau terbuka. Taman kota merupakan ruang terbuka hijau yang tujuan utamanya adalah keindahan dan interaksi sosial. Dalam Journal for Psychology (2009), Robbins (2003) mengartikan persepsi sebagai hubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar seseorang. Ini adalah proses dimana manusia mengatur dan menafsirkan masukan sensoriknya untuk memahami lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap apa saja yang fungsi dari taman kota di Kota Bitung, khususnya Taman Dotulong dan Taman Kesatuan Bangsa. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis skala likert yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kedua taman tersebut memiliki kedatangan dan pengunjung yang sama; pengunjung lebih sering datang pada sore dan malam hari dibandingkan pada pagi dan sore hari. Masyarakat Kota Bitung merasakan Taman Doturon memiliki fungsi yang lebih baik dibandingkan Taman Kesatuan Bangsa.
Kata kunci: Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Taman Kota, Fungsi Taman Kota, Perpsepsi Masyarakat
Abstract
It is very important for all levels of urban society to have green open space. Urban development is an important task for green areas. Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 1 of 2007 defines Urban Green Open Space (RTHKP) as open space in urban areas filled with plants that provide environmental, social, cultural, economic and aesthetic benefits. This is this department. City parks are open green areas. City parks are green open spaces whose main purpose is beauty and social interaction. In the Journal for Psychology (2009), Robbins (2003) defines perception as a relationship with the environment around a person. It is the process by which humans organize and interpret their sensory input to understand their environment. This research aims to determine the public's perception of the functions of city parks in Bitung City, especially Dotulong Park and National Unity Park. Quantitative descriptive analysis and Likert scale analysis were used in this research. Both parks have similar arrivals and visitors; visitors come more often in the afternoon and evening than in the morning and evening. The people of Bitung City feel that Doturon Park has a better function than National Unity Park.
Keyword: Green Open Space, City Parks, City Park Functions, Community Perception
Pengaruh Knowledge Sharing dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UP2B Sistem Minahasa
Authors: Sayouw Ervika Priscila Angelina , Rogahang Joula J , Asaloei Sandra I.
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh Knowledge Sharing terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UP2B Sistem Minahasa, mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UP2B Sistem Minahasa dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Knowledge Sharing dan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UP2B Sistem Minahasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis korelasi, analisis data regresi, uji instrumen, dan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan total jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 orang karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UP2B Sistem Minahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Knowledge Sharing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UP2B Sistem Minahasa, Pelatihan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UP2B Sistem Minahasa dan secara simultan Knowledge Sharing dan Pelatihan Kerja berpengaruh Signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UP2B Sistem Minahasa.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Belajar Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Di Kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Boronadu
Authors: Gultom Limasso , Pangaribuan Firman , Tambunan Hardi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kemampuan belajar tingkat tinggi terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Boronadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen tes berbentuk deskriptif. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sama yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Boronadu yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dengan jumlah 50 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linear dengan bantuan SPSS dan diperoleh kesimpulan : 1) Ada pengaruh kemampuan menganalisis (C4) terhadap hasil belajar pada materi SPLDV, dinyatakan dengan regresi Y = 66,733 + 0,817X 1 dan kontribusi variansnya 27,3% terhadap Y di dalam model regresi, 2) Ada pengaruh kemampuan berputar (C5) terhadap hasil belajar pada materi SPLDV, dinyatakan dengan regresi Y = 64,255 + 0,976X 2 dan sumbangan variansnya 32,1% terhadap Y di dalam model regresi, 3) Ada pengaruh kemampuan mencipta (C6 ) terhadap hasil belajar pada materi SPLDV, dinyatakan dengan regresi Y = 69,845 + 0,618X 3 dan kontribusi variansnya 22,8% terhadap Y di dalam model regresi, 4) Ada pengaruh kemampuan menganalisis (C4), kemampuan meminjam (C5), dan kemampuan mencipta (C6) terhadap hasil belajar pada materi SPLDV, dinyatakan dengan regresi Y = 55,666 + 0,456X 1 + 0,698 X 2 + 0,315 X 3 dan kontribusi variansnya 46,6% terhadap Y di dalam model regresi.
Membandingkan Pengaruh Visual Acuity with Correction (VOS) pada Kondisi Mata Lelah dan Mata Normal
Authors: Gani Ernawatil , Supit Wenny , Kolibu Hesky S. , Suoth Verna Albert
Published: August 2024

Penglihatan merupakan salah satu indera memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia. Kemampuan mata dalam mengamati suatu objek dengan baik adalah kunci utama dalam menjalani berbagai aktivitas, termasuk membaca, mengemudi, dan berpartisipasi dalam berbagai aktivitas visual lainnya. Kemampuan penglihatan ini dapat diamati melalui nilai  Visual Acuity with Correction (VOS) yang diperoleh dari penggunaan koreksi penglihatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh Visual Acuity with Correction (VOS) pada kondisi mata lelah dan mata normal. Peneliti mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perbedaan dalam tingkat penglihatan yang dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan koreksi penglihatan seperti kacamata atau lensa kontak pada individu dengan mata yang lelah dan individu dengan mata dalam kondisi normal. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengujian mata terhadap 20 orang partisipan dengan mata lelah dan 25 orang partisipan dengan mata normal menggunakan metode VOS, dan partisipan diukur menggunakan lensa korektif. Selanjutnya, menggunakan autoref untuk mengetahui kondisi mata partisipan dalam memastikan gejala yang dialami oleh penglihatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan nilai VOS rata-rata untuk mata normal adalah 6/6 sedangkan untuk mata lelah 6/48,5. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelelahan mata dapat memengaruhi kemampuan penglihatan dengan koreksi dan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga untuk manajemen kesehatan mata.
Pengaruh Miopi Terhadap Aktivitas Gelombang Alfa pada Otak di Area Oksipital
Authors: Gani Ernawatil , Nugraha Mahendra Kusuma , Rio Afrioni Roma
Published: August 2024

Miopi merupakan kondisi mata seseorang yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengamati objek yang jauh dengan jelas. Kondisi ini akan mempengaruhi kerja sistem saraf di otak. Sistem saraf di otak dapat diketahui melalui beberapa aktivitas gelombang salah satunya gelombang alfa. Gelombang ini berhubngan dengan kemampuan mata memvisualisasikan suatu benda. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi sinyal alfa di otak khususnya area oksipital pada penderita miopi menggunakan metode Power Spectral Density (PSD). Sebanyak tujuh peserta direkam menggunakan EEG Emotiv Epoc masing-masing selama 5 menit dengan mata terbuka tanpa kacamata dan dengan kacamata. Data EEG diolah melalui filtering, rejecting artefak, dan analisis PSD dengan metode Periodogram Welch menggunakan Python. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam distribusi daya frekuensi antara area oksipital pada otak bagian kiri (O1) dan bagian kanan (O2), dengan aktivitas alfa yang lebih dominan dan konsisten di O2 pada frekuensi 10-11 Hz. Dengan demikian, kondisi ini mengindikasikan aktivitas neural yang lebih intens di oksipital kanan pada penderita miopi, mungkin sebagai bentuk kompensasi atau adaptasi dalam pemrosesan visual. Analisis lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami implikasi penuh dari aktivitas neural ini dan untuk memastikan hasil yang lebih valid melalui teknik pengolahan sinyal yang lebih canggih.
Myopia is a condition in which a person's eyes have difficulty seeing distant objects clearly, affecting the neural system's function in the brain. The nervous system of the brain can be identified through several wave activities, including alpha waves, which are related to the eye's ability to visualize objects. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the condition of alpha signals in the brain, specifically in the occipital area, of individuals with myopia using the Power Spectral Density (PSD) method. Seven participants were recorded using the EEG Emotiv Epoc for 5 minutes each with eyes open, both with and without glasses. The EEG data was processed through filtering, artifact rejection, and PSD analysis using the Welch Periodogram method in Python. The results showed significant differences in the frequency power distribution between the occipital on the left side of the brain (O1) and on the right side (O2), with more dominant and consistent alpha activity in O2 at 10-11 Hz. This indicates more intense neural activity in the right occipital region in myopic individuals, possibly as a form of compensation or adaptation in visual processing. Further analysis is required to fully understand the implications of this neural activity and to ensure more valid results through advanced signal processing techniques.
Enhancing Higher Education Security Through Fog/Edge Computing: A Novel Approach
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Computer Engineering, Patan (Gujarat) India., Krunal Suthar , Patel Mitul ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Computer Engineering, Patan (Gujarat) India., Patel Yogesh ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Computer Engineering, Patan (Gujarat) India., Patel Bhavesh ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Computer Engineering, Patan (Gujarat) India., Patel Hiral ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Sal Institute, Ahmedabad, (Gujarat) India.
Published: August 2024

Fog/Edge computing represents a transformative paradigm in the realm of computing, extending the capabilities of traditional cloud computing to the edge of the network. This approach enables real-time data processing and reduces latency, thereby offering immense potential for revolutionizing various sectors, including higher education. The higher education system faces numerous challenges, among which data security and privacy concerns loom large. With the proliferation of digital platforms for learning and administrative purposes, educational institutions are increasingly vulnerable to data breaches and unauthorized access. However, edge computing emerges as a beacon of hope, offering a solution to these pressing security issues. By leveraging edge devices deployed within educational institutions, sensitive data can be processed and stored locally, minimizing exposure to potential threats from external entities. Our proposed methodology involves the strategic deployment of edge devices equipped with robust security measures, including encryption techniques and access controls. This approach ensures that sensitive educational data remains protected against unauthorized access or breaches while still facilitating efficient data processing. Moreover, by distributing computational tasks closer to end-users, this methodology reduces reliance on centralized servers, thereby enhancing overall system efficiency. The adoption of this novel approach brings forth a plethora of benefits to the higher education system. Not only does it bolster data security and privacy protection, but it also enhances data processing efficiency and reduces latency.
PROFIL SARKOPENIA DAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA PAGAR DEWA BENGKULU
Authors: Yustisia Nova , Aprilatutini Titin , Aprisma Yesi
Published: August 2024

Lanjut usia adalah bagian dari proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, dimana dengan bertambahnya usia juga akan menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hidup lansia yang akan  mengakibatkan terjadinya kemunduran, maka permasalahan kesehatan mulai bermunculan salah satunya adalah sarkopenia yaitu penurunan massa otot rangka. Penuaan dapat mengurangi massa otot sebagai akibatnya, meningkatkan risiko jatuh dan sarkopenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil atau gambaran sarkopenia dan risiko Jatuh pada lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 54 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner SARC-F dan Morse Fall Scale (MSF). Hasil penelitian menunjukan profil  sarkopenia 57,40% dengan katagori tidak terprediksi sarkopenian dan 42,60% terprediksi sarkopenia. Profil risiko jatuh terdapat 16,70% tidak berisiko, 44,40% risiko rendah, dan 38,9% resiko tinggi. Diharapkan pihak panti dapat secara rutin dan berkala melakukan pemantauan kesehatan pada lansia dan memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan sekitar lansia tetap aman bagi lansia dalam upaya mempertahankan kondisi kesehatan dan mencegah menurunnya kualitas hidup lansia.
Biogenic Nanoparticles at the Forefront: Transforming Industrial Wastewater Treatment with TiO2 and Graphene
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Arif Muhammad Irfan , Naseer Arsalna , Ali Laiba , Aslam Rubab , Abbasi Sohrab Anwar , Qamar Muhammad Shoaib , Ullah Qudrat
Published: August 2024

This review article comprehensively examines the potential of biosynthesized TiO2 and graphene nanoparticles in industrial wastewater treatment, highlighting their effectiveness, environmental benefits, and challenges. The review focuses on green synthesis methods, which enhance sustainability and reduce the toxicity of these nanoparticles while maintaining their high efficiency in degrading organic pollutants and adsorbing heavy metals across various industrial applications, including textile, pharmaceutical, chemical, and metal processing. The discussion also covers environmental and safety considerations, such as the toxicity of nanoparticles and the importance of recycling and reuse strategies to minimise their ecological impact. Additionally, the article addresses regulatory and ethical issues, emphasizing the need for robust frameworks to ensure the responsible use of nanotechnology. Future research directions are suggested, including improving biosynthesis methods and scaling up applications for broader industrial use. This review underscores the significant potential of biosynthesised TiO2 and graphene nanoparticles as sustainable and powerful tools for global environmental remediation.
Ameloblastoma Cases in the Mandible: Experience from the Professor Hamady Traoré National Center of Odonto-Stomatology of Bamako
Authors: K Keita, , A Coulibaly, , S Maiga, A. , H Fongoro, , A Traore, , M Ba, , M Ba
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Mandibular ameloblastoma is the most common benign odontogenic tumour in stomatological and maxillofacial surgery practice. The aim of this work was to study the epidemiological, anatomopathological and therapeutic aspects of mandibular ameloblastoma in our context. Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study over a 4-year period (January 2017 to December 2020) of cases of mandibular ameloblastoma confirmed by histology of the operative specimen in the stomatology and and maxillofacial surgery department of the CHU-CNOS in Bamako. Data were collected on a survey form, entered and analyzed using SPSS version 19.0 software. Results: There were 44-recorded cases. Males accounted for 61.36% of cases, with an M/F sex ratio of 1.6. The mean age was 33 years, with a standard deviation of 12 years. The 20-40 age bracket was in the majority (52.27%). In 79.55% of cases, patients consulted for swelling with facial deformity. Dental signs such as mobility, displacement or absence were found in 97.72% of cases. Hemi-mandibular location was the most frequent (45.45%). The main histological type was follicular ameloblastoma in 88.64% of cases. Radical surgery with disarticulation was performed in 47.73% of cases. Conclusion: Mandibular ameloblastoma is common in young adults. Radical surgery is the current trend. Reconstructive techniques are still limited in a context of underdevelopment.
Financial Literacy Skills as an Effort to form Smart Character in Managing Finances in Karya Utama High School Students
Authors: Saputri Khana , Agustina  , Katharina Ninta , Amir Afriza , Agung Anggoro Muhammad , Fitriano Andre
Published: August 2024

Financial Literacy is knowledge, skills and beliefs that influence attitudes and behavior to improve the quality of decision making and financial management to achieve community welfare. Implementing financial education in order to increase public financial literacy is very necessary because based on a survey conducted by the OJK in 2022, the financial literacy index of the Indonesian population is 49.68 percent, an increase compared to 2013, 2016 and 2019 which were only 21.84 percent each. , 29.70 percent, and 38.03 percent. Service activities were carried out at Karya Utama Private High School Jl. Education No. 23 Marindal Satu, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra was held on May 20 2024. This activity is a form of socialization and special training for students of Karya Utama Private High School Jl. Education No. 23 Marindal Satu, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra so that they can have financial literacy skills as an effort to build intelligent character in managing finances in Karya Utama High School students.
Silagem de bagaço de maçã com diferentes períodos de pré-secagem na ensilagem
Authors: Campos Andressa Fernanda , Rinaldi Bruno José Dani , Fonseca Isabela
Published: August 2024

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as silagens produzidas com bagaço de maçã com diferentes períodos de pré-secagem para ensilagem. Os tratamentos foram as diferentes concentrações de matéria seca (MS) após diferentes períodos de pré-secagem, sendo: PS0: bagaço de maçã sem pré-secagem; PS24: bagaço de maçã com pré-secagem de 24 horas; PS48: bagaço de maçã com pré-secagem de 48 horas e PS72: bagaço de maçã com pré-secagem de 72 horas. O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições, totalizando 20 silos experimentais. A densidade da massa ensilada (kg m-3) foi alterada com os tratamentos (P<0,01), com diminuição de forma quadrática com o aumento do período de pré-secagem (PS48 e PS72), devido ao maior teor de MS, consequentemente. As perdas de MS, tanto na forma de gás, em % MS quanto de efluente, em kg t-1 de massa verde (MV), foram alteradas de forma quadrática, conforme os tratamentos (P=0,013 e P=0,021, respectivamente), com pontos de mínimos para as silagens com maiores períodos de pré-secagem. Na composição bromatológica, houveram efeito dos períodos de pré-secagem antes da ensilagem nas concentrações de MS (P<0,01), proteína bruta (PB) (P=0,023), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) (P=0,021) e Lignina (LIG) (P=0,042). Já os valores de matéria orgânica (MO) (P=0,159), matéria mineral (MM) (P=0,101) e fibra em detergente ácido (FDA) (P=0,194) não houveram efeitos significativas para os tratamentos. A dinâmica populacional de micro-organismos diferiu no momento da abertura, com diferenças para bactérias láticas, em UFC g-1 de silagem, (P=0,024) e leveduras, em UFC g-1 de silagem, (P=0,027), ambos ajustando ao modelo quadrático. Houve efeito de tratamento para o pH da silagem (P<0,01), diminuindo com maiores períodos de pré-secagem. Com isso, conclui-se que os períodos de pré-secagem antes da ensilagem para o bagaço de maçã alteram os valores de MS das silagens, influenciando nos parâmetros fermentativos e principalmente, nas perdas de matéria seca, sendo recomendado 48h de pré-secagem ou valor d 35% de MS para o bagaço de maçã antes da ensilagem.
Human-Social Robot Interaction in the Light of ToM and Metacognitive Functions
Authors: Bamicha Victoria , Drigas Athanasios
Published: August 2024

Theory of Mind (ToM) and Metacognition constitute two superior mental mechanisms that promote the smooth integration and adaptation of the individual in society. In particular, the ability to read minds introduces the individual into the social world, contributing to understanding oneself and others. Metacognition focuses on individual knowledge, control, regulation, and readjustment regarding the cognitive mechanism and its influence on cognitive performance and the mental and social development of the individual. At the basis of the development of the two mechanisms is the activation of social interaction, which determines their levels of development. The innovative approaches and great expectations of technology and Artificial Intelligence for improving the artificial mind brought social robots to the fore. Robots with social action are gradually entering human life. Their interaction with the human factor is anticipated to become more and more frequent, expanded, and specialized. Hence, the investigation of equipping artificial systems with integrated social-cognitive and metacognitive capabilities was necessary, constituting the subject of study of the current narrative review. Research findings show that intelligent systems with introspection, self-evaluation, and perception-understanding of emotions, intentions, and beliefs can develop safe and satisfactory communication with humans as long as their design and operation conform to the code of ethics.