bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficacia del método del aula invertida en la educación virtual en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Alva Miguel Walter Hugo , Matos Huaman César , Zúñiga Reynoso Carlos , Wong Fajardo Emma Margarita
Published: December 2021

Resumen

El propósito esencial del estudio llevado a cabo fue comprobar objetivamente la eficacia del sistema de aula invertida en los procesos educativos virtuales en la especialidad de Ciencias Histórico-Sociales de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Con este fin, se desarrolló un estudio de tipo aplicado, descriptivo comparativo, diseño experimental de corte longitudinal y con enfoque cuantitativo. Para cumplir esta intención se aplicó un cuestionario antes y después de la aplicación del sistema, al grupo experimental y al grupo control, con el fin de constatar si existían diferencias significativas entre dichos grupos al finalizar la experiencia.  El instrumento fue validado a través de la opinión de expertos y la confiabilidad fue comprobada con la prueba Alpha de Cronbach. Este instrumento se administró a una muestra de 34 alumnos, 17 de los cuales eran del grupo experimental y los otros 17 al grupo control. Se utilizó el “muestreo probabilístico” para seleccionar el componente muestral, porque la conformación se efectuó por sorteo. El diseño estadístico aplicado fue la “comparación de promedios” utilizándose el programa SPSS versión 22 y el estadístico Razón “t” de Student, para comparar los promedios y verificar las hipótesis. Se constató que el sistema de aula invertida mejora significativamente el desempeño del Grupo Experimental con referencia al Grupo Control en el aprendizaje de las asignaturas seleccionadas.

Palabras claves: Método del aula invertida, educación virtual, eficacia.
Perbandingan Metode Klasifikasi Multiclass untuk Pemetaan Zona Risiko COVID-19 di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Ringo Jesica Nauli Br. Siringo , Mursalin Wahyu Joko , Nurfadilah Nisrina Citra , Ramadhan Dwiky Rachmat , Madjida Wa Ode Zuhayeni
Published: December 2021

Penambahan kasus COVID-19 yang besar di Indonesia, khususnya Pulau Jawa, membutuhkan berbagai upaya untuk mengendalikannya. Salah satu upaya efektif yang dapat dilakukan adalah tindakan preventif dengan memberi informasi mengenai kondisi suatu wilayah. Sebagai peringatan kepada masyarakat dan sebagai upaya pengambilan kebijakan daerah, Indonesia mengeluarkan zona risiko sampai pada tingkat kabupaten/kota melalui Satgas Penanganan COVID-19. Pembentukan level zona risiko tersebut menggunakan teknik konvensional yaitu pembobotan skor menggunakan informasi dari tiga jenis indikator. Dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa zona risiko merupakan hal yang penting dalam penentuan kebijakan terkait COVID-19, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model klasifikasi zona risiko kabupaten/kota di Pulau Jawa menggunakan beberapa teknik klasifikasi data mining dan menentukan model klasifikasi terbaik berdasarkan hasil evaluasi. Teknik klasifikasi yang digunakan sebagai perbandingan dalam penelitian ini adalah naive Bayes, decision tree, k-nearest-neighbor, dan neural network. Sebelum dilakukan pemodelan, data disesuaikan terlebih dahulu pada tahap preprocessing di mana pada tahap tersebut teridentifikasi terdapat permasalahan missing value dan imbalanced data. Permasalahan tersebut diatasi dengan imputasi data dan teknik oversampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model k-nearest-neighbor merupakan model terbaik dibandingkan tiga model lainnya. Hasil tersebut didasarkan pada ukuran evaluasi keempat model di mana model k-NN memiliki nilai acccuracy, nilai rata-rata makro untuk sensitivitas, spesifisitas, dan ukuran F1 paling tinggi dibandingkan model lainnya.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN OBJEK WISATA ACEH MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Sukiakhy Kikye Martiwi , Jummi Cut Vita Rajiatul
Published: December 2021

Setiap tahun jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Aceh terus mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat banyak sekali ragam objek wisata di Aceh. Objek wisata tersebut tersebar mulai dari kabupaten hingga kota di Aceh. Aksestabilitas dalam menjangkau tujuan wisata tersebut juga sangat mudah. Tidaklah mudah dalam melakukan penentuan objek wisata mana yang ingin dikunjungi, calon wisatawan harus mencari informasi terlebih dahulu tentang objek wisata tujuannya. Setelah itu calon wisatawan membandingkan dan memilih objek wisata yang sesuai kriteria. Sistem pendukung keputusan dapat membantu para calon wisatawan tersebut dalam memilih tujuan wisata menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Data yang dipergunakan berasal dari data internal dan juga data eksternal, beberapa objek wisata dengan beberapa kriteria yang akan digunakan merupakan alternatif-alternatif yang akan dibandingkan. Pada penelitian ini terdapat beberapa kriteria yang diperlukan dalam membantu calon wisatawan mengambil keputusan, yaitu jarak, biaya, fasilitas, waktu dan usia. Metode yang dilakukan berupa wawancara, studi literatur serta analisa data. Pada penelitian ini, kriteria jarak dan biaya merupakan kriteria yang mempunyai kontribusi paling besar dalam penentuan alternatif objek wisata terbaik di Aceh. Berdasarkan keseluruhan alternatif dan kriteria yang ada pada penelitian ini, Masjid Raya Baiturrahman terpilih sebagai alternatif objek wisata terbaik di Aceh dengan total nilai prefensinya adalah 3. Metode SAW merupakan metode yang efektif dan praktis dalam melakukan perhitungan untuk menentukan objek wisata terbaik di Aceh sehingga para calon wisatawan yang akan berkunjung ke Aceh akan dengan mudah menentukan objek wisata yang sesuai kriteria dan keinginan mereka.
ALT+F: APLIKASI PENCARIAN LAWAN TANDING FUTSAL BERBASIS MOBILE ANDROID
Authors: Muhaqiqin Muhaqiqin , Rikendry Rikendry
Published: December 2021

Futsal merupakan olahraga yang sedang digemari di Indonesia saat ini, tidak terkecuali di Kota Bandar Lampung yang memiliki cukup banyak penggemar olahraga futsal ini. Yang membuat olahraga ini sangat digemari salah satunya adalah karena di dalam olahraga futsal setiap tim dapat melakukan pertandingan dengan tim lainnya. Namun untuk bisa bertanding dengan tim lain, terkadang setiap tim harus menunggu adanya kompetisi atau turnamen futsal. Sedangkan untuk melakukan pertandingan dengan tim lain ketika tidak ada kompetisi, setiap tim kesulitan untuk menemukan tim lain yang bersedia untuk bertanding sebagai langkah untuk berlatih dalam mempersiapkan tim untuk menghadapi kompetisi atau turnamen. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan suatu media yang mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan setiap tim futsal agar dapat berlatih tanding dengan tim lainnya. Aplikasi berbasis mobile Android dapat menjadi media yang baik untuk menjawab kebutuhan tersebut, dengan berbagai macam fitur yang ada pada perangkat berbasis Android. Selain mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan tim futsal dalam mencari tim lain untuk diajak bertanding, aplikasi berbasis Android juga mudah dan dapat digunakan dimana saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun Aplikasi Pencarian Lawan Latih Tanding Futsal (ALT+F) berbasis mobile Android untuk memudahkan setiap tim futsal di Kota Bandar Lampung dalam mencari lawan latih tanding. Metodologi software as a service dijadikan dasar tahapan untuk membangun aplikasi ini. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan pengujian blackbox, fungsi dari setiap fitur yang dikembangkan pada aplikasi ALT+F berfungsi 100%, sehingga Aplikasi ALT+F dapat mencari lawan latih tanding bagi tim futsal di Kota Bandar Lampung.
PENERAPAN ASSOCIATION RULE MINING PADA REKOMENDASI BUNDLING PRODUK MINIMARKET MENGGUNAKAN ORACLE DATA MINER
Authors: Pohan Husni Iskandar , Siswanto Boby
Published: December 2021

Jual beli merupakan proses yang melibatkan penjual dan pembeli atau konsumen dimana terjadi transaksi yang mengakibatkan pertukaran barang dengan uang. Penjual akan berusaha menjual barang dengan mendapatkan keuntungan semaksimal mungkin sedangkan pembeli akan berusaha mendapatkan barang dengan biaya yang seminimal mungkin. Salah satu tempat yang memungkinkan terjadinya transaksi jual beli adalah minimarket. Minimarket menyediakan berbagai barang kebutuhan pembeli, tapi ada kalanya terdapat barang tidak diminati pembeli sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi minimarket. Terdapat teknik association rule mining yang dapat menemuka keterkaitan antara satu item dengan item lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi bundling produk berupa penggabungan dua produk dengan satu harga agar mengoptimalkan penjualan minimarket. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah daftar rekomendasi produk yang termasuk kedalam produk bundling.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ”SIAPPARA” UNTUK PELAPORAN SETORAN E-RETRIBUSI PASAR KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Situmorang Verawaty , Pratama Yohanssen , Sianturi Riyanthi Angrainy , Sinaga Arnaldo Marulitua
Published: December 2021

Retribusi pasar adalah pungutan daerah sebagai pembayaran terhadap penggunaan fasilitas pasar yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten kepada perorangan atau badan. Proses pemungutan, pencatatan dan pelaporan retribusi pasar yang ada saat ini di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan masih belum efektif dan efisien sehingga memerlukan dukungan teknologi informasi sehingga memungkinkan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang transparan dan akuntabel di pasar tradisional Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Aplikasi yang akan dikembangkan adalan aplikasi mobile dan web-based yang memungkinkan proses pemungutan dan pencatatan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta pelaporan yang lebih transparan. Melalui Aplikasi “SIAPPARA” ini diharapkan proses pemungutan retribusi di beberapa pasar di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan menjadi lebih mudah dan transparan.
CREATIVITY ELEMENT IN 21ST CENTURY LEARNING: THEORY AND AFFECTING FACTORS
Authors: Abdul Wahid Faridah Anum , Husain Abdul Halim , Haris Zahiah
Published: December 2021

Creativity is acknowledged as one of the most important elements of skills in 21st-century learning but to which extent that it is possible to draw researchers to study the driving factors and barriers to the implementation of such elements. Using systematic review is a process of identifying all credible evidence of a clinical problem, the main objective of this article is to provide a theoretical justification of the variables of student creativity development. This article will explain the different aspects of factors affecting the development of student creativity focusing on students with low socioeconomic background problems and at risk of dropping out. In addition, opinions from creativity theories and models were analyzed to obtain similarities and differences of views on contributing and hindering factors. The purpose is that the findings of the analysis will help various parties to find alternatives in helping the problem of creativity among the students. Based on the purpose of this study is to identify the factors of creativity of students based on theory and literature review, researchers use content analysis methods on theory, model, the study literature from 2015 to 2021. The results of the study discovered that individual factors, motivation, environment, and actualization are key variables that aid the creative process of students from low socioeconomic backgrounds. In line with the theoretical framework model, we suggest that future research can complement the research gap as the basis for long-term creative development as well as methods of how to overcome controllable dominant factors. Our literature review has underlined a number of themes and insights that hopefully will be useful for future studies.
TRADITIONAL MUSIC RAPA'I GEURIMPHENG AS A FORM OF SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION IN THE PIDIE COMMUNITY
Authors: Syai Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Rapa'i is traditional music perform in Aceh, especially in Pidie Regency. Rapa'i geurimpheng way of playing musical instruments like round like tambourine. Geurimpheng in Acehnese means rapa'i, "grik and pheng". There is no literature yet on when rapa'i geurimpheng appears, but rapa'i geurimpheng music is behind several phases, ranging from a period of very long conflict to the peak of the tsunami disaster. Today rapa'i geurimpheng began to exist again and continued father. The purpose of this study (1) is to study traditional music rapa'i geurimpheng as a form of symbolic communication in pidie society. (2) Reviewing traditional rapa'i geurimpheng music as a form of symbolic communication for educational media for pidie people. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative which is interpretive with a cultural approach. The results showed that communication took place between rapa'i players and the audience, communication settings occurred during the performance, as well as better audience understanding during the performance, stimulus from the performer, and response from the audience.
THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY REVOLUTION 4.0 TOWARDS THE READINESS OF EMPLOYEE IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR IN JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYSIA
Authors: Zahari Mohd Khairulnizam , W. Muhamad Radzi Wan Norsyafawati
Published: December 2021

Industry Revolution 4.0 is an important upcoming concept for our current manufacturing industry. Industry Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) can change the manufacturing industry to the next level and also enhance the image of the country. The purpose of this research is to study the readiness of the employees towards the implementation of IR4.0 in manufacturing industries in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The objective of the research is how the technology, changes in consumers’ behaviour and environment, and employee performance effect the readiness of employees in the manufacturing sector to implement IR4.0. The current problems are facing by Malaysia are the dependability of foreign labours for production in manufacturing industries and Malaysian manufacturing growth still stuck in Industry 2.0. This research is a quantitative method and used questionnaires to collect data. Total 333 questionnaires were distributed to manufacturing companies in Johor Bahru. Based on the regression analysis result, the relationship between the changes in consumers’ behaviour and environment and employee performance is compatible with the readiness of employees in implementing IR4.0. However, the relationship between technology and the dependent variable was less compatible. Therefore, our country should enhance the usage and level of technology to implement IR4.0 to enhance the readiness of employees in the manufacturing industry.
BUS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: STUDENT PERSPECTIVE TOWARDS SATISFACTION INDEX IN TERMS OF TIME MANAGEMENT AND RELIABILITY CONSTRUCTS
Authors: Mohamed Elias Ezanee , Ta’a Azman , Abu Bakar Muhamad Shahbani , Nadarajan Santhirasegaran S. R. , Abu Noor Hidayah , Mahidin Norlila
Published: December 2021

Time management for a student in the higher learning institutions is a very important matter. It has a significant impact on academic performance and co-curriculum, including social interaction. There are two important activities that involve student time management on university campuses which are related to attendance of lectures and co-curricular activities. Delay or not showing to such activities can lead to a fall of student performance in the university. One of the causes of this delay is due to the inefficient of bus transportation system on campus and the objective of this study is obtain what is the perspective of students towards the issue. Therefore, this study was conducted in a quantitative technique to discover the students’ satisfaction based on two constructs, namely reliability and time management. A total of 500 undergraduate students answered the survey questionnaires provided via Google forms sent via email and WhatsApp application. The study data were analyzed with Microsoft Excel and SPSS software and the results were translated into a satisfaction index value from zero to one. The results directly showed that students were dissatisfied with the two constructs with a value of 0.42 for time management and 0.49 for reliability.
SMART LIVING IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA: A PRELIMINARY OVERVIEW
Authors: Koh Fung Chieng , Mustapa Fara Diva
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to review the development of Smart Living for Smart City in Malaysia. Smart Living is an innovative concept of residential inspired through Smart City that complies with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by accomodating human well-being and environmental concerns. However, there have been inconsistencies in terms of definition and features practised for the local context. Hence, this research seeks to determine the practical definition and standard of Smart Living by referring to Singapore, Finland, Thailand, and Ho Chi Minh. A preliminary literature review analysis will be conducted to outline a comprehensive analysis. The outcome should be able to identify the direction of Smart Living development to be applied in Malaysia by reviewing the priority, adoption practice, available features, and special initiatives from those countries to demonstrate the essence of the study. The finding will form a basis of criteria for further development of Smart Living locally and to assist construction industry players for mutual consensus on the definition and standard of Smart Living. This is crucial to further determine the development cost concerning Smart Living development later.
COMPUTATION OF GRAVITY FIELD FUNCTIONALS WITH A LOCALIZED LEVEL ELLIPSOID
Authors: Nyoka Chivatsi Jonathan , Md Din Ami Hassan , Pa’suya Muhammad Faiz
Published: December 2021

The description of the earth’s gravity field is usually expressed in terms of spherical harmonic coefficients, derived from global geopotential models. These coefficients may be used to evaluate such quantities as geoid undulations, gravity anomalies, gravity disturbances, deflection of the vertical, etc. To accomplish this, a global reference normal ellipsoid, such as WGS84 and GRS80, is required to provide the computing reference surface. These global ellipsoids, however, may not always provide the best fit of the local geoid and may provide results that are aliased. In this study, a regional or localized geocentric level ellipsoid is used alongside the EGM2008 to compute gravity field functionals in the state of Johor. Residual gravity field quantities are then computed using GNSS-levelled and raw gravity data, and the results are compared with both the WGS84 and the GRS80 equipotential surfaces. It is demonstrated that regional level ellipsoids may be used to compute gravity field functionals with a better fit, provided the zero-degree spherical harmonic is considered. The resulting residual quantities are smaller when compared with those obtained with global ellipsoids. It is expected that when the remove-compute-restore method is employed with such residuals, the numerical quadrature of the Stoke’s integral may be evaluated on reduced gravity anomalies that are smoother compared to when global equipotential surfaces are used
The comparative analysis of Java frameworks: Spring Boot, Micronaut and Quarkus
Authors: Jeleń Maciej , Dzieńkowski Mariusz
Published: December 2021

The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of three frameworks designed for building web applications for the Java programming language: Spring Boot 2.4.4, Micronaut 2.5.4 and Quarkus 1.13.4.Final. Test applications were prepared, equipped with the same functionality as used in the experiment consisting in measuring the server response times to a POST request – performing the data entry into the database. For each test application, the scenario aimed at measuring the time of handling requests under various load conditions was repeated five times. During each repetition of the scenario, the load which was the average number of requests sent per second by virtual users was increased. In parallel with performance tests, the reliability of the test applications was measured. Reliability was defined as the percentage of requests sent to the server that ended in a failure. The comparative analysis also took into consideration the volume of the code of the test applications based on the selected frameworks. The performed analyses showed that in terms of all the criteria considered in this work Micronaut proved to be the best framework.
Analysis of polish community on streaming platform twitch.tv during COVID-19 epidemy
Authors: Jeżowski Kamil , Badurowicz Marcin
Published: December 2021

The paper describes the process of analyzing the data of the Polish community on the Twitch.tv streaming platform. The research was conducted on the basis of three issues. Separate graphs have been generated for each of the questions. The code was written in R language. Conclusions were drawn on the basis of the generated graphs.
Digital entertainment in the face of COVID-19
Authors: Jarszak Adam
Published: December 2021

The work analyzed the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on digital entertainment. The focus is on three types of digital entertainment: computer games, virtual reality and streaming, respectively. The first two types of entertainment were analyzed based on data from the Steam platform, while streaming was analyzed based on Twitch. Data were collected from 2019, i.e. the period before the pandemic, and 2020, i.e. the time of the pandemic. Then the data from both of these years were compiled for analysis. The study particularly focused on events related to the pandemic, such as the March declaration of the Covid-19 virus as a pandemic by the WHO or the holiday period in which the restrictions were reduced.
Sistem Informasi Biaya Penumpang dan Barang Kapal Laut Pada PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Pada Pelabuhan Bungus Teluk Kabung
Authors: Sophian Sophan
Published: December 2021

PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penyediaan transportasi laut yang berfungsi sebagai antar jemput penumpang dan barang. Perusahaan ini memiliki dua kapal, yaitu KMP Ambu-Ambu dan Gambolo. Kapal-kapal tersebut membawa penumpang dan barang ke Tua Pejat, Sikabaluan, Siberut, dan Sikakap. Permasalahan yang terjadinya pada sistem yang sedang berjalan, yaitu pengolahan data biaya penumpang dan barang menggunakan mesin ketik, sehingga pengolahan data biaya penumpang dan barang tidak efektif dan efesien. File-file yang berhubungan dengan laporan di simpan dalam filing cabinet atau arsip dokumen, sehingga menyulitkan pada saat pencarian data penumpang dan barang. Selain itu, sering terjadi kesalahan pada saat pengetikan data pada laporan, sehingga informasi yang disajikan tidak akurat dan akibatnya kesulitan bagi pimpinan untuk membuat sebuah keputusan. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi pada sistem yang sedang berjalan, maka dibutuhkan sistem informasi biaya penumpang dan barang, dimana aplikasi sistem informasi biaya penumpang dan barang tersebut dapat memproses data dengan cepat sehingga pekerjaan lebih efektif dan efesien, memudahkan staf administrasi melakukan pencarian data biaya penumpang dan barang, dan akurasi data pada laporan lebih terjamin.
ICT for Rail Transport in Poland
Authors: Gago Stanisław
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to present the impact of the global development of IT and logistics systems on the planning and development of the ICT network for the needs of rail transport in Poland. The PKP PLK company is currently implementing the process of building a teletransmission network, primarily for the needs of the ERTMS system. According to the author, the railway ICT network should be planned in such a way as to ensure the current and future needs of all railway companies in the field of data transmission, enabling, in the field of ICT services, the expansion of these companies to other types of transport. Keywords: ICT networks for railways, network logical model, physical network model
Szyny o mikrostrukturze bainitycznej
Authors: Szymański Michał
Published: December 2021

W artykule będącym przeglądem literatury opisano bainit jako przykład mikrostruktury stali, która z powodzeniem może być stosowana do produkcji szyn kolejowych. Porównano kluczowe parametry, jakie muszą spełniać szyny kolejowe: odporność na zużycie ścierne, odporność na złuszczanie, obecność białej warstwy dla stali bainitycznej i perlitycznej. Opisano istotną rolę austenitu szczątkowego i procesu odpuszczania w kształtowaniu właściwości mechanicznych szyn o mikrostrukturze baintycznej. Słowa kluczowe: bainit, szyny kolejowe, biała warstwa, zużycie ścierne, austenit szczątkowy, odpuszczanie
Aerodynamic Phenomena Caused by the Passage of a Train. Part 1: Pressure Interaction With Objects
Authors: Zbieć Andrzej
Published: December 2021

The series of articles describing aerodynamic phenomena caused by train passage characterise the interaction of a train travelling at high speed with the moving train itself, on other trains, on trackside objects and on people. This interaction can be of two types – generated pressure and slipstream. Apart from the literature analysis, the author’s research was also taken into account. The first part presents the general classification of aerodynamic phenomena, the pressure change wave-form in open space caused by the passage of a train and the pressure interaction with trackside objects. Conclusions are presented on the construction of a high-speed rail vehicle and the strength and location of structures on high-speed lines. Keywords: rolling stock, high-speed railways, aerodynamic phenomena
65 Lat działalności OSŻD w przestrzeni euroazjatyckiej
Authors: Antonowicz Mirosław
Published: December 2021

Organizacja Współpracy Kolei (OSŻD) jest międzynarodową organizacją stworzoną na podstawie międzynarodowej umowy „Przepisy o Organizacji Współpracy Kolei”. Rok 2021 jest znaczący dla OSŻD, ponieważ Organizacja obchodzi jubileusz 65-lecia istnienia. Minione lata były okresem ciągłego rozwoju OSŻD obfitującego w ważne wydarzenia i zmiany zarówno w samej Organizacji, jak i w ekonomicznej i geopolitycznej sytuacji na terytorium objętym jej działalnością. OSŻD sukcesywnie dąży do rozwoju i usprawnienia przewozów kolejowych w przestrzeni euroazjatyckiej przez rozwój i doskonalenie międzynarodowych korytarzy transportowych i unifikację prawa transportowego. Jest jedną z ważniejszych organizacji w obszarze zagadnień kolejowych funkcjonujących w świecie. Aktywnie działa i współpracuje z innymi ważnymi organizacjami międzynarodowymi działającymi w obszarze transportu kolejowego, jak np. Międzynarodowy Związek Kolejowy (UIC), Międzynarodowy Komitet Transportu Kolejowego (CIT), Międzyrządowa Organizacja Międzynarodowych Przewozów Kolejami (OTIF), których zadaniem jest dążenie do promocji, współpracy, rozwoju, usprawniania i ułatwiania międzynarodowego transportu kolejowego jako środka transportu mogącego sprostać wyzwaniom mobilności oraz zrównoważonego rozwoju. W ramach tej współpracy, OSŻD zmierza do ciągłego doskonalenia przewozów ko-lejowych przez upraszczanie procedur granicznych i harmonizację dokumentów przewozowych, czego przykładem jest wspólny list przewozowy CIM/SMGS. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie podstawowych zadań i roli organizacji w rozwoju transportu kolejowego w przestrzeni euroazjatyckiej na przestrzeni ostatnich lat. Słowa kluczowe: OSŻD, transport kolejowy, organizacje międzynarodowe, przestrzeń euroazjatycka, list przewozowy
Zjawiska aerodynamiczne wywołane przejazdem pociągu. Część 2: Oddziaływanie ciśnienia na mijające się pociągi
Authors: Zbieć Andrzej
Published: December 2021

W cyklu artykułów opisujących zjawiska aerodynamiczne wywołane przejazdem pociągu scharakteryzowano oddziaływania pociągu jadącego z dużą prędkością na sam jadący pociąg, na inne pociągi, na obiekty znajdujące się przy torze oraz na ludzi. Oddziaływanie to może być dwojakiego rodzaju: przez wytwarzane ciśnienie i przez podmuch. Oprócz analizy literatury, uwzględniono badania przeprowadzone przez autora. W drugiej części cyklu opisano oddziaływanie zmian ciśnienia na powierzchnie czołowe i boczne mijających się pociągów oraz przedstawiono wnioski dotyczące szyb bocznych i czołowych w szybkich pojazdach kolejowych i w pojazdach kolejowych starszego typu o mniejszych prędkościach dopuszczalnych, a także możliwości eksploatacji różnego taboru na tych samych liniach. Słowa kluczowe: tabor kolejowy, koleje dużych prędkości, zjawiska aerodynamiczne
Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review
Authors: Rasool Raihan Ur , Ahmad Hafiz Farooq , Rafique Wajid , Qayyum Adnan , Qadir Junaid
Published: December 2021

Quantum computing is an emerging field of research that can provide a “quantum leap” in terms of computing performance and thereby enable many new exciting healthcare applications such as rapid DNA sequencing, drug research and discovery, personalized medicine, molecular simulations, diagnosis assistance, efficient radiotherapy. In this paper, we provide a taxonomy of existing literature on quantum healthcare systems and identify the key requirements of quantum computing implementations in the healthcare paradigm. We also provide a through exploration of the application areas where quantum computing could transform traditional healthcare systems. Finally, we perform an extensive study of quantum cryptography from the perspective of healthcare systems to identify security vulnerabilities in traditional cryptography systems.
Automatic Text Summaration of COVID-19 Scientific Research Topics Using Pre-trained Model from HuggingFace®
Authors: Ontoum Sakdipat , Chan Jonathan H.
Published: December 2021

By identifying and extracting relevant information from articles, automated text summarizing helps the scientific and medical sectors. Automatic text summarization is a way of compressing text documents so that users may find important information in the original text in less time. We will first review some new works in the field of summarizing that use deep learning approaches, and then we will explain the "COVID-19" summarization research papers. The ease with which a reader can grasp written text is referred to as the readability test. The substance of text determines its readability in natural language processing. We constructed word clouds using the abstract's most commonly used text. By looking at those three measurements, we can determine the mean of "ROUGE-1", "ROUGE-2", and "ROUGE-L". As a consequence, "Distilbart-mnli-12-6" and "GPT2-large" are outperform than other.
Significance of Strategic Outsourcing in IT Project Management
Authors: Ravi Akash , Donawa Nazim
Published: December 2021

Outsourcing refers to the concept of delegating certain tasks to an external team. It can be a differentiating factor that can aid an organization gain a competitive advantage. Consultants can bring valuable experience on domain knowledge, interdisciplinary applications, and benefits from economies of scale. From ensuring effective use of resources to venturing into uncharted sectors, outsourcing can have a myriad of benefits for a project team. Similar to most business processes, there is an inherent trade-off that needs to be made when outsourcing. Risk management protocols are required when outsourcing, to balance execution control and collaborate effectively. Within the scope of IT projects, this research aims to survey the various methods of strategic outsourcing and the contexts in which they operate. Further sections attempt to analyze case studies based on the aforementioned aspects. Based on the available literature, the research consolidates best practices in outsourcing and presents recommendations on aligning them with project goals. Finally, the potential concerns that need to be addressed when trying to outsource activities are presented. Therefore, the research to be done within this analysis will look to dissect existing literature to assess current outsourcing practices. Additionally, the research will look for reasons why outsourcing was/is not as successful as it could be, as well as evaluate how outsourcing in IT has changed with the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Böwö Wangowalu: Perlukah Ditransformasi?
Authors: Gulo Intan Tri Kristiani , Telaumbanua Tuhony
Published: December 2021

Böwö (maskawin) dalam adat istiadat Nias sangat penting dalam melangsungkan pesta pernikahan. Böwö memiliki arti yang sangat dalam yaitu cinta kasih (masi-masi). Seringkali makna böwö luruh menjadi böli gana’a (merujuk kepada pengantin perempuan). Akibat dari pergeseran makna ini, maka terjadi persoalan yang dapat bermuara pada kemiskinan, keluarga tidak harmonis, dan keengganan menikah dengan perempuan Nias. Dari masalah yang terjadi ini, maka tujuan penelitian ialah mencari tahu sejauh mana pemahaman teologis, praktek, dan juga dampak dari tingginya nilai nominal böwö. Selain itu, penulis juga meneliti peran orang tua dalam membangun prespektif yang benar terhadap böwö. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Masyarakat Nias mengatakan bahwa makna dari pada böwö telah mengalami pergeseran; hal utama bagi orang tua dalam menentukan böwö bukanlah kasih (masi-masi) tetapi ukuran tingkat pendidikan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, demi kehidupan yang harmoni, sejahtera, maka dibutuhkan transformasi pada pemahaman, sistem, dan tata cara böwö di Nias. Untuk mewujudkan transformasi ini, dibutuhkan keterlibatan banyak pihak, terutama keluarga, penatua adat, gereja dan pemerintah, sehingga adat Nias sebagai identitas tetap lestari, dan mendatangkan berkat dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Calculation of the current converters magnetic circuits taking into account the dependence nonlinearity of the specific magnetic resistance relative the magnetic induction
Authors:   Safarov A.M. Juraeva K.K. Mirasadov M.Zh.
Published: December 2021

The magnetic circuits of a current converter, the work principle of which is based on the nonlinearity of the magnetization curve, are considered. In order to improve the analytical calculation accuracy of magnetic circuits, it is necessary to establish a relationship between the specific magnetic resistance and magnetic induction. Methods for solving differential equations for magnetic circuits of a converter with longitudinally distributed parameters and an expression for the dependence of the specific magnetic resistance relative the magnetic induction are presented.

Keywords
electromagnetic current converter; magnetic circuit; nonlinearity of the magnetization curve; magnetic flux; magnetomotive force; quasi-linearization method; machine method of calculation
КОНСЕРВАЦИЯ УГЛЕРОДА ПРИ ОЧИСТКЕ МЕСТ РУБОК ОТ ПОРУБОЧНЫХ ОСТАТКОВ
Authors: Оплетаев А.С. , Залесов С.В.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрен новый способ очистки мест рубок от порубочных остатков, позволяющий консервировать углерод древесины порубочных остатков, пней и неликвидной древесины. Указанный способ рекомендуется при рубках лесных насаждений любого возраста на лесных участках, предназначенных для строительства, реконструкции и эксплуатации объектов, предусмотренных статьями 13, 14 и 21 Лесного кодекса.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ МОДИФИКАЦИИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОТХОДОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН ДЛЯ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ НЕФТИ ИЗ ВОДНЫХ СРЕД
Authors: Салимова И.Э. , Алексеева А.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрена возможность использования физической модификации посредством изменения температурысорбционных материалов на основе листового опада для очистки поверхностных водных сред от разливов нефти.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕФОРМА ПО ПЕРЕРАБОТКЕ И УТИЛИЗАЦИИ МУСОРА
Authors: Чагина К.А. , Соколова М.И.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается одна из наиболее значимых проблем человечества - проблема утилизации и переработки различного рода мусора, а также методы решения данной проблемы в Удмуртской Республике.
educação remota no contexto pandêmico:
Authors: Almeida dos Santos Souza Leila Damiana , Souza Kleber Peixoto de , Santos Ruth Cunha dos
Published: December 2021

A pandemia COVID-19 e as medidas de distanciamento social preconizadas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde causaram o fechamento das escolas, impondo um novo modelo educacional organizado pelo uso das tecnologias de comunicação. Diante desse contexto, este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a utilização das ferramentas tecnológicas no Colégio Estadual do Campo Edivaldo Boaventura, em Ipuaçu, Feira de Santana, BA. O objetivo foi analisar o uso das ferramentas tecnológicas nas aulas remotas durante a pandemia, tendo como foco os impactos na prática pedagógica e nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem dos educadores da escola. Realizamos análises de documentos oficiais - federal e estadual-, artigos, bem como análise de relatos dos docentes da escola. As análises produzidas indicam que as dificuldades são extensivas tanto aos educadores quanto aos estudantes das escolas do campo, sendo que para os últimos as históricas desigualdades educacionais tendem a se ampliar, podendo trazer danos irreversíveis à formação desses estudantes
escola e a aluna:
Authors: De Oliveira Laterza Ribeiro Betânia , Souza Araújo José Carlos
Published: December 2021

Este estudo aborda a Escola Profissional Feminina de modo a situá-la em meio a problemas contextuais que motivaram sua existência e que ajudou a resolver (demanda escolar em Belo Horizonte nos anos 1920–50). O trabalho cita o caso de uma ex-aluna (seus problemas de vida e os que ela conseguiu resolver como profissional formada por tal escola) como exemplo do trabalho da escola. O estudo objetivou entender a história do ensino profissional segundo seus desdobramentos em uma instituição e na vida de uma ex-aluna e seus problemas enfrentados para viver na capital mineira. Foram usadas fontes impressas e manuscritas e relatos orais. Os resultados apontam o ensino profissional como objeto de estudo valioso para a história da educação, pois abre perspectivas de compreensão mais palpáveis que na educação geral, assim como se relaciona com problemas sociais como miséria e higienismo, temas convergentes para a escola (pública).
Las competencias digitales en la Educación Virtual Universitaria
Authors: Morro Sumary Waldrick Cesar
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación tiene en cuenta la influencia de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en la Educación Superior, en ese entender precisa conocer las competencias digitales que permitan  utilizar las herramientas y recursos TIC adecuados al aprendizaje, de acuerdo a las nuevas posibilidades y modalidades de formación sin distinción de tiempo ni espacio y empleando lo positivo de las diferentes teorías que orientan los procesos educativos. Para este efecto se realiza una revisión sistemática de trabajos sobre TIC y entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, Los resultados indican que estas competencias digitales se pueden desarrollar en diferentes áreas y permiten la realización de distintas funciones según la herramienta TIC disponible y se concluye mencionando la posibilidad de que se constituyan las TIC en un componente transversal en los procesos educativos al promover, entre otros, el interés por aprender de manera continua.
Probing into the Dilemma of Hospice Care for the Elderly in China
Authors: Li Wenli
Published: December 2021

With the aging of the population gradually become a worldwide trend, China has entered into the aging society in 2000, the phenomenon of “getting old before getting rich” has caused a severe challenge. As a part of the pension system, hospice should be paid attention and promoted. However, due to the influence of China’s traditional view of death and the fact that hospice is not included in the medical insurance system, the idea of hospice has not been widely publicized. Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, this paper analyzes the current situation of hospice care for the elderly in China and explores the specific difficulties encountered in its development, then we hope people re-understand the saying “a good death is better than a lazy life” and choose hospice care services rationally.
Online Therapy in COVID-19: What are the Influences of Online Therapy for Depression Among Adolescents?
Authors: Zhou Zixuan
Published: December 2021

The pandemic COVID-19 spread over the world in 2020 and pushed almost everything online, including psychological therapy. Online therapy is a way for therapists or clients who are not able to have the face-to-face sessions, use technological tools like zoom, facetime, or chat to have the treatment instead. In this literature review, the author would talk about what is online therapy and how it works. Then, he would talk about online therapy in the COVID-19 pandemic. Lastly, as online therapy depends on the internet a lot, some studies mention that adolescents tend to like this way more, the author would talk about the influence of online therapy on depression among adolescents.
Textual Research on the Litigation Office in the Northern Song Dynasty
Authors: Luo Weifeng
Published: December 2021

During the period of Yuanyou and Yuanfu in the Northern Song Dynasty, “litigation offices” were established respectively. Although the names of the two are the same, the purpose of setting is completely opposite. The party dispute where the litigation was located played a very negative role in the change from political opinions to mood disputes, and accelerated the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Exploring the Characteristics of Urban Streets that Influence People’s Restorative Experience
Authors: Zeng Xinyi
Published: December 2021

Research about restorative quality of landscape can help to mitigate possible negative effects of urban densification on people. Previous studies discussed the restorative experience on natural environments or urban open space. However, further research is needed on the application of restorative experience in specific scenarios, for example streetscapes. There are a few studies that have explored the relationship between restorative quality and the landscape characteristics on streets context. However, there is little research on the practice of these theories. This article delves into the study of its predecessors and summarizes the primary factors that influence the restorative ability of streets. Then, using these data in a case study, consider if streets that provide a positive experience for people have these restorative street qualities in common. In addition, this article investigates the potential street characteristics that influence street restorative value and identifies areas for development in these situations. The findings could lead to a more commonly applied method for creating a psychologically sustainable streetscape.
An Interpretation of the Relationship between Man and Nature in Wei Jins’ Metaphysics: Based on the Confucian Ethical Code of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove and Nature
Authors: Xu Ting
Published: December 2021

“Nature” and “the Confucian ethical code” are two of Wei Jins’ most important metaphysics. The ethical restrictions of “the Confucian ethical code” and the conflict of free development lie behind this pair of diametrically opposed philosophical conceptions. The Seven Sages proposed the concept of “transcending the realities and embracing our nature,” which was strongly influenced by Lao-Tze and Chuang-tzu. They advocated for the tremendous liberation of man’s nature, as well as a new explanation for man’s relationship with nature: human nature is also nature, enlightening future generations to maintain a harmonious relationship with nature.
Psycho-emotional state and cognitive functioning in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Коndratenko Аnastasiia
Published: December 2021

Many researchers note the “neurotization” of patients with endocrine diseases, formation of psycho-emotional disorders and cognitive impairment. Prevalence of mental disorders and maladaptive forms of response to the disease reaches 70—100 % among these patients. Mental disorders and negative psychological factors complicate the course of the disease, restorative and rehabilitation processes. And it is also one of the main causes of patient’s temporary and complete disability. The data from clinical and psychopathological research indicate the presence of emotional and cognitive disorders in examined patients. Emotional disturbances are represented by anxious, depressive, astheno- hypochondriac, hysteroform variants of psychopathological symptoms. Based on the data obtained during this study, a comprehensive program of psychotherapeutic and medical psychological support for patients with type 2 diabetes has been developed.
REPOSITORI DATA NASIONAL: TANTANGAN BARU PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Kismiyati Titiek
Published: December 2021

Data has become one of the important things in research. Data as a library collection will make the library more complete. That is why more and more institutions want research results not only in the form of research reports, but also in the form of usable datasets. Data that is managed by the library can be reused by other researchers to allow for further research.The various data that have been collected and processed will become a form of "collection" of the library and can be easily accessed by the users. Therefore, data as part of the library collection will be a challenge in collection development. The National Data Repository is a repository capable of managing various kinds of data, both hard data in the form of numbers or numeric, as well as soft data in the form of textual, audio, and visual. As a library that has both reference and research functions, the National Library of Indonesia is expected to build a national data repository as a reference for researchers in Indonesia.
Pelestarian Terbitan Berkala Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia dengan Metode Penjilidan “Malaysia”
Authors: Ratmono Damaji
Published: December 2021

Preservation of library materials or library collections is an effort made so that library materials can be used by future generations. This paper describes the "Malaysian" binding method used by the Sub Division of Technical Binding Materials of the National Library of Indonesia in preserving the collection of periodicals such as tabloids and newspapers. Apart from that, this paper also describes some of the advantages and disadvantages seen in the use of the "Malaysian" method as well as the early history of using this method in preserving the collection of periodicals in the National Library of Indonesia. This writing aims to make readers, especially library managers, know and gain insight into the "Malaysian" binding method. This writing method is through descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection are carried out through the field research, interviews, and literature study. The results show that the National Library of Indonesia uses this method after studying it from Malaysia in May 1990. From observations it is also known that this method has several advantages, namely the binding result is stronger, the collection is more preserved, the binding can be assembled and has an aesthetic side. Meanwhile, the disadvantages of this binding method are that the process tends to be longer, more expensive, cannot be put on too many shelves because the collection will shift backwards, the pages tend to come off easily if the stitches are not strong enough, and can only be used in binding periodical collections.