bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRATEGI, KUALITAS PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA DAN EFEKTIFITAS PENGENDALIAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP CAPAIAN INDIKATOR KINERJA PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN DAN OPTIMALISASI KINERJA SATUAN KERJA (SEBUAH LITERATUR REVIEW MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN)
Authors: Miharto mhs Elititus
Published: November 2020

Prestasi Kinerja Pengelolaan Anggaran pada Satuan Kerja merupakan indikasi keberhasilan kinerja satuan kerja itu sendiri. Tiga faktor yang mampu mempengaruhinya adalah efektifitas pada perencanaan strategis, kualitas penyusunan anggaran berbasis kinerja dan terakhir yang berpengaruh adalah efektifitas pengendalian anggaran. Tiga faktor inilah yang mendorong satuan kerja memiliki kebijakan-kebijakan yang jelas dan program yang realistik terutama terhadap anggaran dimana penggunaannya mencerminkan kinerja di dalamnya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan dan sejauh mana pengaruh perencanaan strategi, kualitas penyusunan anggaran berbasis kinerja dan efektifitas pengendalian anggaran terhadap capaian indikator kinerja pengelolaan anggaran dan optimalisasi kinerja satuan kerja, yang merupakan suatu dtudi literatur dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang dianggap relevan, sehingga dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi peneliti selanjutnya bidang pengelolaan anggaran,
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU, LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP N 10 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Anggraeni Reni , Ekawarna Ekawarna , Kamid Kamid
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian:1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara bersamaan antara persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi pedagogik guru, lingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII SMPN 10 Jambi. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII SMPN 10 Jambi. 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII SMPN 10 Jambi. 4) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII SMPN 10 Jambi. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian penejlas (eksplanatory research). Teknis analisa yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda yang dibantu dengan alat SPSS 21.0 for windows yang digunakan dalam pengembangan model dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil analisis data menjelaskan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama antara persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi pedagogik guru, lingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 0,727. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan keluarga terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 0,696. 4) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 0,734.
PENGARUH STRESS KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA MANDIRI UTAMA FINANCE
Authors: Dharma Robby , Mittra Candana Dori , Arilla Sancia
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mandiri Utama Finance. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Variabel penelitian yaitu Stres Kerja (X1), Kompensasi (X2), Motivasi Kerja (Y) dan Kinerja Karyawan (Z). Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan sampel 35 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, path analisis, analisis regresi berganda, untuk uji hipotesis digunakan yaitu uji t dan uji f dan analisis statistik Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (a) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara stres kerja terhadap motivasi kerja  sebesar 0,470 dan nilai signifikan (0,003< 0,05) (b) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kompensasi terhadap motivasi kerja  sebesar 0,302 dan nilai signifikan (0,043< 0,05) (c) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,402 dan nilai signifikan (0,006 < 0,05) (d) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,286 dan nilai signifikan (0,030 < 0,05) (e) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,315 dan nilai signifikan (0,039 < 0,05). Variabel Stres Kerja dan Kompensasi sebesar 0,316 atau 31,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 68,4% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti didalam penelitian ini dan variabel Stres Kerja Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja sebesar 0,536 atau 53,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 46,4% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti didalam penelitian ini. (f) Pada variabel stres kerja, dari semua indicator yang paling tinggi dari indicator yang digunakan adalah sebesar 0.86 (g) dari semua  faktor yang paling tinggi dari indicator yang digunakan adalah sebesar 0.89 (h) Pada variabel motivasi kerja, dari semua indicator yang paling tinggi dari indicator yang digunakan adalah sebesar 0.81 (i) Pada variabel kinerja karyawan, dari semua faktor yang paling tinggi dari indicator yang digunakan adalah sebesar 0.88
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS PADA PT. SAFARI XYZ
Authors: Rustandi Dedi
Published: November 2020

Dalam lima tahun terakhir, industri pariwisata di Indonesia telah tumbuh pesat. Dengan progress pembangunan infrastruktur secara merata akan memberikan kemudahan akses ke destinasi wisata di seluruh kota di Indonesia. Kondisi yang menjanjikan juga telah meningkatkan jumlah pemain di industri ini. Hotel-hotel baru, restoran, dan taman hiburan berkembang di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta, Bogor, Bandung, Jogja, Surabaya, dan di pulau Bali. Dalam pasar yang semakin kompetitif, Grup Safari XYZ mengambil inisiatif yang tepat untuk melakukan Perencanaan Strategis yang paling sesuai untuk setiap unit bisnis untuk diimplementasikan dalam tiga tahun ke depan. Fokus penelitian ini merujuk pada salah satu busins unit di Group Safari XYZ yaitu PT. Safari XYZ, dengan melakukan analisis SWOT perusahaan mampu menyusun rencana strategis untuk 3 (tiga) tahun yang akan datang.
MENINJAU INFLASI PROVINSI MALUKU DALAM PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Toamain Adela Santy
Published: November 2020

Penyebaran Corona Virus (Covid-19) di Indonesia bukan hanya berimplikasi terhadap kesehatan namun juga berdampak bagi perekonomian. Maluku yang merupakan salah satu provinsi bagian timur dari Indonesia juga merasakan dampak yang sama. Pembatasan kegiatan social dalam segala aspek serta pelarangan mudik dengan pembatasan akses transportasi membuat aktifitas perekonomian di Provinsi Maluku pun semakin sunyi. Perekonomian yang tidak stabil menyebabkan adanya pergeseran perubahan harga dalam pergadangan. Berdasarkan studi literatur dari internet dan bahan bacaan selama pandemic Covid-19 ini maka penulis meninjau sejauh mana perubahan harga terssebut (Inflasi) dan faktor penyumbang selama Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Provinsi Maluku
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL, DAN JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI NON-PNS KEMENTERIAN SOSIAL RI)
Authors: Priyadi Dhisa Tania , Sumardjo Mahendro , Iman Mulyono Santosa
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional, dan job insecurity terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai honorer Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan dan Jaminan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 75 responden dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling, khususnya simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah metode analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0.259; 2) Komitmen Organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0.777; dan 3) Job Insecurity menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dan memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar -0.071.
PERAN PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP PERSEPSI RISIKO MINUMAN KEKINIAN
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Raharja Indra
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini tentang peran product knowledge terhadap persepsi risiko psikologi, persepsi risiko fisik dan pengaruhnya terhadap repurchase intention. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksploratif, deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan Mahasiswa/i Universitas Mercubuana yang pernah mengkonsumsi minuman kekinian dengan teknik purposive sampling yang akan disebar kepada minimal 180 Mahasiswa/i. Temuan ini membuktikan product knowledge memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap persepsi risiko psikologi, product knowledge memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap persepsi risiko fisik, product knowledge berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention, persepsi risiko psikologi berpengaruh negatif terhadap repurchase intention dan persepsi risiko fisik berpengaruh negatif terhadap repurchase intention.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018)
Authors: Wijaya Ronni Andri , Candana Dori Mittra , Zefriyenni Zefriyenni , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh VACA,VAHU dan STVA terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, dan apakah Profitabilitas mampu memediasi pengaruh VACA, VAHU dan STVA terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan tambang yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode purpose sampling yaitu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Linier Berganda dan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) dengan menggunakan SPSS 21.0. Hasil yang didapat secara parsial (uji-t) adalah VACA dan STVA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA), sedangkan VAHU tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Prrofitabilitas (ROA). VACA, VAHU dan STVA tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, sedangkan Profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Profitabilitas (ROA) memediasi pengaruh VACA dan VAHU terhadap Nilai Perusahaan namun tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh VAHU terhadap Nilai perusahaan. Kontribusi VACA, VAHU dan STVA terhadap Prifitabilitas (ROA) adalah sebesar 65,5% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 34,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Kontribusi VACA, VAHU ,STVA dan  ROA terhadap Nilai Perusahaan adalah sebesar 48,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 51,1% merupakan kontribusi dri variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
MENGUKUR MINAT BELI KONSUMEN MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT. MENARA AGUNG PADANG
Authors: Neldi Mondra , Kumbara Vicky Brama , Yunita Yunita
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan seberapa besar Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Minat Beli pada PT. Menara Agung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 100 responden, jenis penelitian kuantitatif.   yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis) menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil peneitian didapatkan Kualitas Produk dan Promosi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada PT. Menara Agung. Dan juga didapatkan Kualitas Produk, Promosi dan Kepuasan Konsumen secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli pada PT. Menara Agung. Kepuasan Konsumen (Z) memediasi hubungan antara Kualitas Produk (X1) terhadap Minat Beli (Y).  Kepuasan Konsumen (Z) tidak memediasi hubungan antara Promosi (X2) terhadap Minat Beli (Y)
FireNot – An IoT based Fire Alerting System: Design and Implementation
Authors: Sassani Bahman A. , Jamil Noreen , Villapol Maria , Abbas Malik M. , Tirumala Sreenivas Sremath
Published: November 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) based systems have revolutionised the way real world systems are inter-connected through internet. At present the application of IoT based systems is extend to real time detection and warning system. However, cost has been a major factor for development and implementation of IoT systems. Considering the cost, ease of implementation, this paper proposes a low cost yet efficient IoT system called FireNot for warning and alerting fire incidents. FireNot is a cloud based system that uses sensors (hardware) to detect fire and alert the user through internet and is maintained and monitored using a simple Android app. The FireNot system uses Raspberry Pi programmed through Python language and utilises Google API for location detection. The FireNot system is also intended to provide an expandable platform for additional daily monitoring tasks and more importunately, resiliency against most cyber-attacks and hi-jacking that targets IoT-based system lacked in most of similar IoT-based designs. This paper practically demonstrates the FireNot system through extensive testing on various operations and the FireNot system is proven to be efficient.
Intrinsic Alertness Is Impaired in Patients with Nigrostriatal Degeneration: A Prospective Study with Reference to [123I]FP-CIT SPECT and [18F]FDG PET
Authors: Frings Lars , Heimbach Bernhard , Meyer Philipp T. , Hellwig Sabine
Published: November 2020

Background: Variations in alertness and attention are common in Lewy body diseases (LBD) and among the core features of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Dopamine transporter SPECT is an accurate biomarker of nigrostriatal degeneration (NSD) in LBD. Objective: The present study investigated performance on a computerized alertness test as a potential measure of attention in patients with NSD compared to patients without NSD. Methods: Thirty-six patients with cognitive impairment plus at least one core feature of DLB referred for [123I]FP-CIT SPECT imaging were prospectively recruited. Performance in a computerized test of intrinsic alertness was compared between patients with and those without NSD as assessed by [123I]FP-CIT SPECT. Results: Reaction times to auditory stimuli (adjusted for age, sex, and education) were significantly longer in patients with NSD compared to those with a normal [123I]FP-CIT SPECT scan (p < 0.05). Statistical analyses revealed no significant differences comparing reaction times to visual stimuli or dispersion of reaction times between groups. Exploratory analysis in a subgroup of patients with available [18F]FDG PET revealed that longer reaction times were associated with decreased glucose metabolism in the prefrontal cortex (statistical parametric mapping, adjusted for age and sex; p < 0.005, cluster extent > 50 voxels). Conclusion: Computerized assessment of auditory reaction times is able to detect alertness deficits in patients with NSD and might help to measure alertness deficits in patients with LBD and NSD. Future studies in larger samples are needed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of computerized alertness assessment for the differential diagnosis of LBD.
The Differential Influence of Immune, Endocytotic, and Lipid Metabolism Genes on Amyloid Deposition and Neurodegeneration in Subjects at Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Femminella Grazia Daniela ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Harold Denise , Scott James , Williams Julie , Edison Paul
Published: November 2020

Background: Over 20 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We categorized these loci into immunity, lipid metabolism, and endocytosis pathways, and associated the polygenic risk scores (PRS) calculated, with AD biomarkers in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify associations between pathway-specific PRS and AD biomarkers in patients with MCI and healthy controls. Methods: AD biomarkers ([18F]Florbetapir-PET SUVR, FDG-PET SUVR, hippocampal volume, CSF tau and amyloid-β levels) and neurocognitive tests scores were obtained in 258 healthy controls and 451 MCI subjects from the ADNI dataset at baseline and at 24-month follow up. Pathway-related (immunity, lipid metabolism, and endocytosis) and total polygenic risk scores were calculated from 20 SNPs. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test predictive value of the polygenic risk scores over longitudinal biomarker and cognitive changes. Results: Higher immune risk score was associated with worse cognitive measures and reduced glucose metabolism. Higher lipid risk score was associated with increased amyloid deposition and cortical hypometabolism. Total, immune, and lipid scores were associated with significant changes in cognitive measures, amyloid deposition, and brain metabolism. Conclusion: Polygenic risk scores highlights the influence of specific genes on amyloid-dependent and independent pathways; and these pathways could be differentially influenced by lipid and immune scores respectively.
Stressor-Oriented MUlticomponent Intervention and the WeLl-Being of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial (SOUL-P)
Authors: Yang Bing , Yang Siyuan , Zhang Yunmei , Liu Wentao , Gan Yao , Li Yaling , Jiang Dengbi , Luo Yetao , Zhao Qinghua
Published: November 2020

Background: Patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) experience various stressors that negatively impact well-being. Most studies have, however, small effect size and are limited by the experiences of severe patients. Therefore, we conducted a single-blind, randomized controlled trial, which has included patients at different stages. Objective: The stressor-oriented multicomponent program was designed as an intervention for AD patients to enhance well-being. Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to control or SOUL-P conditions according to disease severity. The SOUL-P group received 15 intensive sessions over 6 months and 6 maintenance sessions over a 6-month follow-up by a multidisciplinary team comprising psychologists, occupational therapists, and community nurses. The control group received a similar number of sessions by community nurses. Stress-related outcomes (primary stressors and well-being outcomes) were obtained from in-person baseline and follow-up interviews conducted at 6- and 12-months post-baseline. A treatment compliance survey was conducted at the intervention endpoint for patients. Results: Of the 863 patients screened, 218 (25.3%) were eligible. At 6 months, compared to controls, SOUL-P patients had improved quality of life (QoL) (p < 0.001; Cohen d = 0.56), depression (p = 0.020; Cohen d = –0.33), neurobehavioral symptoms (p = 0.034; Cohen d = –0.30), perceived stress (p = 0.030; Cohen d = –0.31), and family conflict (p = 0.026; Cohen d = –0.32). QoL, depression, perceived stress, and family conflict were still significantly different at 12 months. Most patients were satisfied with SOUL-P, while caregivers in the SOUL-P group reported overloading tasks. Conclusion: SOUL-P may reduce perceived stress and improve psychological outcomes in AD patients. Stressor-based interventions, patient-oriented goals, and a multidisciplinary team are essential features for a successful SOUL-P.
Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Increased Cortical Amyloid-β Deposition
Authors: Ylä-Herttuala Salla , Hakulinen Mikko , Poutiainen Pekka , Laitinen Tiina M. , Koivisto Anne M. , Remes Anne M. , Hallikainen Merja , Lehtola Juha-Matti , Saari Toni , Korhonen Ville , Könönen Mervi , Vanninen Ritva , Mussalo Hanna , Laitinen Tomi , Mervaala Esa
Published: November 2020

Background: The suggested association between severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) needs further study. Only few recent reports exist on associations between brain amyloid-β (Aβ) burden and severe OSA in middle-aged patients. Objective: Examine the possible presence of cortical Aβ accumulation in middle-aged patients with severe OSA. Methods: We performed detailed multimodal neuroimaging in 19 cognitive intact patients (mean 44.2 years) with severe OSA (Apnea-Hypopnea Index >30 h–1). Known etiological factors for possible Aβ accumulation were used as exclusion criteria. Aβ uptake was studied with [11C]-PiB-PET, glucose metabolism with [18F]-FDG-PET, and structural imaging with 3.0T MRI. Results: When analyzed individually, in [11C]-PiB-PET a substantial number (∼32%) of the patients exhibited statistically significant evidence of increased cortical Aβ uptake based on elevated regional Z-score values, mostly seen bilaterally in the precuneus and posterior cingulum regions. Cortical glucose hypometabolism in [18F]-FDG-PET was seen in two patients. MRI did not show structural changes suggestive of AD-related pathology. Conclusion: Increased [11C]-PiB uptake was seen in middle-aged cognitively intact patients with severe OSA. These findings are similar to those described in cognitive unimpaired older OSA patients. The changes in cortical Aβ uptake suggest that severe OSA itself may predispose to alterations related to AD already in middle-age. Aβ clearance may be compromised without simultaneous evidence of metabolic or structural alterations. The results emphasize the importance of early diagnostics and proper treatment of severe OSA in cognitively intact middle-aged subjects, possibly diminishing the individual risk for later cognitive dysfunction.
Interference-aware metrics impact on the performance of incremental multipath routing in WSNs
Authors: Maimour Moufida
Published: November 2020

Multipath routing has been considered in the literature to provide bandwidth aggregation for high data rate applications. Because of the phenomena of inter-path interference in wireless networks, the overall throughput is far from being the summation of the provided ones by the different paths individually. One promising solution to this problem is to make use of interference aware metrics to build multiple paths such that the inter-path interference is minimised. In this work, we are interested in assessing the impact of a set of interference aware metrics on the performance of incremental multipath routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Incremental multipath routing builds one path per request/reply session and hence is more suitable to be combined to interference aware metrics. We review, implement and evaluate both active and passive monitoring metrics and show that for constrained networks such as WSNs, the latter are more adapted. Additionally, we show that within the passive monitoring metrics, the best one is not necessarily the most expensive to measure.
Current Therapeutic Approaches in FSHD
Authors: Wang Leo H. , Tawil Rabi
Published: November 2020

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is one of the most common muscular dystrophies. Over the last decade, a consensus was reached regarding the underlying cause of FSHD allowing—for the first time—a targeted approach to treatment. FSHD is the result of a toxic gain-of-function from de-repression of the DUX4 gene, a gene not normally expressed in skeletal muscle. With a clear therapeutic target, there is increasing interest in drug development for FSHD, an interest buoyed by the recent therapeutic successes in other neuromuscular diseases. Herein, we review the underlying disease mechanism, potential therapeutic approaches as well as the state of trial readiness in the planning and execution of future clinical trials in FSHD.
El banco mundial y el desarrollo regional en España
Authors: Gorosquieta Francisco F.
Published: November 2020

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Doce años de reforma agraria en Italia
Authors: S.J. Martín Fabregat
Published: November 2020

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REORIENTASI PERAN KARANG TARUNA : MENGEMBANGKAN MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI YANG SELARAS DENGAN KONTEKS PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Widodo Arif Siaha , Kumara Dedek , Wardani Surti
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPengabdian ini berjudul Reorientasi Peran Karang Taruna : Mengembangkan Manajemen Organisasi Yang Selaras Dengan Konteks Pembangunan Daerah.Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah  untukuntuk mengembangkan dan membangkitkan kembali kegiatan kepemudaan melalui wadah organisasi yang sudah lama ada, yaitu Karang Taruna, memberikan motivasi serta kepercayaan diri segenap pengurus dan anggota Karang Taruna Kelurahan Pondok Benda, Pamulang. Secara rinci, tujuan kegiatan ini diantaranya untuk mengetahui dasar-dasar manajemen organisasi,memahami dasar-dasar organisasi dengan struktur dan desain organisasi yang baik,mengembangkan organisasi karang taruna menjadi organisasi yang bermanfaat, mengetahui apa saja pendukung dan penghambat organisasi kepemudaan.    Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa kegiatan yaitu dengan melibatkan banyak pihak selain dari pihak Karang Taruna juga melibatkan pihak dari kelurahan mulai dari Lurah, dan staff kelurahan di kelurahan Pondok Benda, Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Propinsi Banten. Berhubung kegiatan seminar ini juga bertepatan agenda rutin kegiatan Karang Taruna di Kelurahan Pondok Benda, maka pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga melibatkan panitia dari Karang Taruna, Kegiatan ini juga akan menampilkan berbagai kegiatan lain yang di selenggarakan oleh pihak Karang Taruna. Dalam proses kegiatan kali ini metodenya berupa seminar dimana narasumber akan berinteraksi aktif dengan audience, jadi lebih bersifat sharing interaktif, agar semua yang terlibat bisa merasakan manfaatnya langsung dan mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana mengelola organisasi yang baik, sehingga pada akhirnya nanti dapat menerapkan dalam kegiatan organisasinya.Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalahsecara umum kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapat sambutan dan dukungan dari pihak Kelurahan Karang Benda dari segi tempat, sarana prasarana dan akomodasi, serta antusias para peserta yaitu pengurus dan anggota Karang Taruna Kelurahan Pondok Benda sehingga dapat terciptanya kesadaran akan pentingnya peran dan kontribusi Karang Taruna dalam memajukan kehidupan masyarakat terutama di lingkungan masyarakat Kelurahan Pondok Benda. Kata Kunci:Karang Taruna, Manajemen Organisasi, Pembangunan Daerah
PENGARUH GADGET TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR REMAJA DI ERA MILENIAL PADA LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DAARUL ‘ULUUM PETUKANGAN UTARA, PESANGGRAHAN, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Hulasoh Ela , Syamsuddin Rahmi Andini , Praditya Alvin , Lisdawati Lisdawati , Supardi Supardi
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Gadget Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Remaja di Era Milenial Pada Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Daarul ‘Uluum Petukangan Utara, Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan.Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh wali murid lembaga bimbingan belajar Daarul ‘Uluum, bahwa pentingnya mengetahui pengaruh gadget terhadap prestasi siswa dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada seluruh wali murid lembaga bimbingan belajar Darul ‘Uluum tentang ketergantungan akibat penggunaan gadget. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa kegiatan yaitu tahap survei dan sosialisasi mengenai berbagai hal yang akan disampaikan pada saat kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan meliputi: penyusunan materi yang akan diberikan, penyusunan jadwal pemberian materi, pembagian tugas tim pengabdi dan survei ke lokasi pengabdian. Tim pelaksanan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah dosen Fakultas Ekonomi jurusan sebanyak 5 orang. Tim pengabdian memerikan materi mengenai Pengaruh Gadget terhadap prestasi para remaja di era milenial ini di bimbingan belajar Daarul ‘Uluum Petukangan Utara, Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan.Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah masih banyak peserta yang kurang memahami mengenai dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat dari ketergantungan penggunaan gadget. Peserta juga masih banyak yang belum memahami bagaimana mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi belajar anak-anaknya. Harapan kami dengan pengabdian ini dapat membuka wawasan para peserta khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya mengenai pengaruh serta dampak yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan serta ketergantungan terhadap gadget bagi remaja di era milenial ini serta ilmu yang diperoleh pada Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan semgangat baru bagi kita dalam menyampaikan materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi generasi muda baik di lingkungan sekolan maupun kampus dan keluarga.Kata Kunci : Pengaruh Gadget, Remaja, Era Milenial
PROGRAM MENTORING DAN MOTIVATING DALAM MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN SISWA/I SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DARUSSALAM, CIPUTAT, TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Lismiatun Lismiatun , Fadillah Fadillah , Kencana Putri Nilam , Susanti Novia , Septiani Fauziah
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Era globalisasi dan pesatnya perkembangan Teknologi Informasi (TI) saat ini menuntut generasi muda yang inovatif serta mampu menghadapi berbagai  tantangan dan problematika sosial di usianya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pembekalan dengan berbagai cara menghadapi tantangan serta teknik menerapkan problem solving. Salah satu caranya yaitu melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kali ini adalah tentang Mentoring dan Motivating Dalam Melatih Kemandirian Siswa/i Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Darussalam, Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan.Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu memberikan arahan, membuka paradigma pola pikir siswa/i, memberikan semangat dan motivasi kepada seluruh siswa/i dalam menentukan langkah yang akan ditentukan. Sehingga pemikiran siswa menjadi terbuka dan mampu mengatur arah hidup mereka secara mandiri dan bermanfaat untuk orang lain dimasa mendatang.Kegiatan yang dilakukan lebih kepada interaktif kepada pada siswa/i dengan memberikan arahan, bimbingan, tanya jawab bagaimana cara-cara yang paling mudah untuk dilakukan para siswa/i dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sebelum kegiatan berlangsung tim pengabdian melakukan tahap sosialisasi terlebih dahulu yaitu melakukan silaturahmi dengan Ketua Yayasan, menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan pengabdian ini, sekaligus untuk menjalin kerjasama serta menentukan jadwal kegiatan pengabdian. Pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah Dosen Universitas Pamulang, Fakultas Ekonomi, Program Studi Manajemen sebanyak 10 orang.Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebagian besar para siswa/i belum berani tampil di depan umum, mereka juga sungkan, malu untuk menyampaikan pendapat, serta beberapa siswa/i mengalami kebingunggan dalam menentukan langkah berikutnya setelah lulus dari sekolah. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu melatih para siswa/i menyampaikan pendapat, harapan, keinginan, berani mengambil sikap dan keputusan, memiliki rasa percaya diri serta memotivasi mereka agar menjadi generasi muda yang inovatif, kreatif, sprortif, yang menjadi kebanggaan orang tua, sekolah dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Kata Kunci: Mentoring, Motivasi, Inovatif
Optimization of process lability in logistics systems
Authors: Hencz Csaba Imre , Hartványi Tamás
Published: November 2020

The management and effective operation of enterprise systems – depending on ever-changing environmental impacts – can only be achieved by an appropriate information management practice. Today, in the corporate environment, an astonishing amount of data (often unstructured) is generated. The efficient processing of these data is by no means straightforward and unambiguous, and thus presents significant challenges for user systems. It is typical of the process that the customer would like to receive the product as soon as possible, but at least at a pre-determined time. Thus the quality of service is determined not only by the quality of the product but also by its availability. As is well known, the mission of logistics is to ensure the ordered product is delivered in the right time, place, quality, quantity and cost. In this mission has a specific product, finite duration, organizational structure with defined responsibilities, activities necessary for its production, and have the resources to carry out these activities. The processing of the product is divided into several stages, which form a separate unit from the managerial point of view. Like product procession, a section has specific products, activities, and organizational structure. The end of the phase is the production / implementation of the products / services specified therein, provided that they meet the required quality criteria. In our paper, we propose a methodology, which – together with the related mathematical model – can offer an opportunity to reduce entropy in logistics processes. The aim of the research is to develop a model that can be used to quantify the logistical process uncertainty. We believe that research will help find a way to overcome the shortcomings of current process management procedures. We give the formal description of the mathematical model and present an example of its application.
Investigating of Factors Affecting the Fertility Pattern of Arak City in 2018 With the Structural Equation Modeling
Authors:   Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Amiri Fatemeh , Najafi Rasoul ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background and Aim: Fertility pattern is one of the most important determinants of population fluctuations. Various individual and social factors affect this pattern. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting the fertility pattern using the structural equation model. Methods & Materials: In this cross-sectional study, 384 women were randomly selected from married women of childbearing age who referred to Taleghani, Valiasr, and Amir Al-Momenin hospitals in Arak as patients. After obtaining verbal consent to participate in the study, a researcher-made and valid questionnaire was completed for them. Structural equation modeling was used to measure the effect of important individual and social variables on fertility patterns. Data analysis and analysis were performed with AMOUS software version 11 and SPSS V. 22. Ethical Considerations: This study was registered with the ethics code IR.ARAKMU.REC.1396.4 by the Research Ethics Committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences. Results: The Mean±SD age of the participants in the study was 40.03±11.19. The variables affecting the fertility pattern using the structural equation model included, respectively, the type of individual exercise, the method of contraception, the type of infertility treatment, and the duration of use of the contraceptive method. Conclusion: The results showed that physical activity, contraceptive method, and duration of use of this method and the type of infertility treatment were related to fertility pattern. By recognizing the factors affecting the fertility pattern and increasing the awareness of young couples, it is possible to help improve the fertility pattern.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK DAN MIMETIK PADA NOVEL “BERJUTA RASANYA” KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Cembes Maria Faustina , Supriyah Supriyah
Published: November 2020

Sastra sebagai gambaran kehidupan yang bersumber dari kenyataan. Dengan daya imajinatif yang dimiliki, berbagai realitas yang dihadapi oleh para sastrawan siseleksi, direnungkan dan dikaji untuk disajikan dalam bahasa yang indah. Salah satu karya sastra yang dinikmati oleh pembaca adalah novel. Novel ialah bentuk karya sastra yang paling populer di dunia, bentuk sastra ini paling banyak beredar, lantaran daya komunikasinya yang luas pada masyarakat. Sebagai bahan bacaan, novel dapat dibagi menjadi dua golongan yaitu karya serius dan karya hiburan. Penelitian kali ini menganalisis nilai semiotic dan nilai mimetic pada novel berjuta rasanya, karya Tere Liye. Peneliti memiliki alasan tersendiri untuk memilih novel ini dikarenakan adanya keinginan untuk memahami sistem tanda dan  tiruan perilaku manusia yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kepustakaan. Untuk memriksa keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 20 lambang atau tanda semiotik dan terdapat 11 data yang termasuk mimetik. Yang paling menonjol adalah data yang berupa semiotik.
Contraceptive Choices for Women with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Nugraha Ida B. , Velies Dyana S.
Published: November 2020

Objective: To describe the case of contraceptive choices for women with intellectual disabilityMetode: A case reportResults: In the case of intellectual disability, we need to perform a holistic approach to the patient.Conclusion: Contraceptive method selection needs much consideration such as medical, ethical, law, and social aspect, therefore it's recommended to start giving an informed choice since antenatal care. The downside of this case is that medical practitioners often overlook the patient's degree of intellectual disability, hence, the patients' judgement, compliance, and self-treatment of complications. The result of counselling with the patient's family, they have chosen LARC method for this patient. Sterilization for eugenic reasons cannot be done because it violates law and ethics of medical practice in Indonesia.Keywords: eugenics, contraceptive, intellectual disability, sterilization.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Untuk menjelaskan tentang kasus pemilihan alat kontrasepsi untuk perempuan dengan disabilitas intelektualMetode: Laporan kasusKonklusi: Pemilihan alat kontrasepsi memerlukan pertimbangan berberapa aspek seperti factor medis, etika, hukum, dan sosial. Maka itu, edukasi tentang informed choice alat kontrasepsi perlu diberikan sejak mulai antenatal care. Kekurangan pada kasus ini yaitu tenaga medis tidak menilai derajat keparahan disabilitas intelektual pasien. Oleh karena itu, tenaga medis tidak dapat menilai tingkat kemampuan dalam pertimbangan, kepatuhan, dan perawatan diri sendiri terhadap komplikasi penyakit. Hasil dari konseling dengan keluarga pasien, mereka memilih metode LARC untuk pasien. Tindakan sterlisasi untuk alasan eugenik tidak dapat dilakukan, karena tindakan tersebut melanggar etika dan hokum praktik medis yang berlaku di Indonesia.Kata kunci: disabilitas intelektual, eugenik, kontrasepsi, sterilisasi.
Il valore economico dell'immigrazione
Authors: Bettin Giulia
Published: November 2020

L'articolo analizza il contributo economico dell'immigrazione in Italia. La prima parte della trattazione muove dalla percezione generale dell'incidenza del feno-meno e delle sue conseguenze socio-economiche per la società italiana ed europea. Secondo i dati Eurobarometro, per entrambi gli aspetti prevale una percezione di-storta, soprattutto in Italia, con un diffuso atteggiamento negativo nei confronti dell'immigrazione, che avrebbe impatti negativi su criminalità, mercato del lavoro e welfare. L'evidenza fornita dalla letteratura economica tuttavia offre un quadro diverso. Per quanto riguarda la relazione con la criminalità, non si osserva alcun nesso di-retto di causalità dell'intensificarsi dei flussi in ingresso sull'aumento dei tassi di criminalità, né in Italia né a livello internazionale. Nel mercato del lavoro, le con-seguenze per i lavoratori nativi derivanti dall'afflusso di forza lavoro straniera sono per lo più positive, principalmente connesse con i fenomeni di crescente seg-mentazione dell'occupazione. Lavoratori nativi e stranieri tendono infatti a specializzarsi in settori diversi e, all'interno dello stesso settore, in occupazioni diverse, con gli immigrati concentrati nelle mansioni a più bassa qualifica. In termini di im-patto sulle finanze pubbliche, le stime esistenti mostrano come il contributo netto dell'immigrazione sia positivo, nonostante l'aumento dei costi dell'accoglienza dei richiedenti asilo in seguito all'emergenza registrata tra il 2014 e il 2016.
Resilienza come apprendimento
Authors: Moretti Marco , Marsili Manuele
Published: November 2020

L'articolo approfondisce il tema della resilienza da un punto di vista interdiscipli-nare, psico-socio-economico, secondo il paradigma sistemico. Dopo una prima distinzione fra la resilienza dei sistemi chiusi e aperti, si delineano due approcci alla resilienza: conservativo e trasformativo. Per mettere ordine tra i vari costrutti di resilienza ed evidenziare quali interrelazioni vi siano tra questi processi sono indagate le modalità di intervento adottate in risposta agli shock e i fattori protettivi che favoriscono la resilienza nonostante le vulnerabilità e, in particolare, il "senso di coerenza". Gli autori, quindi, propongono un modello positivo sistemico basato sull'apprendimento in cui sono delineati quattro livelli di resilienza, di cui quella conservativa e trasformativa sono considerate forme di apprendimento distinte. Viene inoltre individuato un livello superiore, e piuttosto raro, di resilienza trasmutativa o evoluzionaria. Questo modello si propone non solo di raccordare, organizzare e dare senso alle diverse declinazioni del concetto in esame, ma prevede an-che la possibilità di accedere a livelli superiori della scala di resilienza. Quanto pro-posto potrebbe rappresentare uno stimolo ad incentivare la rivalutazione e la riorganizzazione, da parte del policy maker, dei vigenti modelli di governance. A que-sto proposito gli autori ritengono necessarie ulteriori ricerche, in particolare: appro-fondire le diverse modalità di accesso dai livelli inferiori a quelli superiori di resi-lienza, nonché le possibili declinazioni del modello proposto in modelli normativi. Dal momento che le sfide odierne si configurano sempre più come minacce di na-tura globale, esse impongono all'umanità un cambiamento epistemico e lo svilup-po di una resilienza che possa favorire un senso di identità comune basato sulla coscienza della comunità di destino umana.
Corporate social responsibility and employer attractiveness
Authors: Potskhverashvili Ana
Published: November 2020

As the global competitiveness accelerates in the world, it is a major challenge for the companies to attract talents and attain them within the company. The business needs to contribute to the well-being of the community and society they affect. High salary alone is no longer effective tool for the business, people want to work in the company whose values match their own values and that impact contribute to society and environment. For the business is crucial to know what kind of aspects influence on a particular group of stakeholder (job seekers and employees) decision to choose a place of work. The core research statement is, how CSR based factors influence on employer attractiveness and how these factors impact on the choice of employees in choosing a company for working. This study is exploratory, a quantitative approach is applied. Questionnaire examines interest of one of the stakeholders, particularly employees’ or prospective employees’ perception toward company CSR. According to the results, CSR dimensions (economic, social and environment) were measured by the respondents as highly important for an organization. However, at what extent CSR can be considered as the strongest tool for attracting new talents in the organization and keeping them for a long period is difficult to be measured. Taking into consideration other determinants on employer attractiveness, CSR alone can not attract and attain talents in the organization, but can be one strong determinant that could encourage workers to stay committed to the organization.
Examining the Impact of Oil Price Change on the Economy through GDP Change
Authors: Szira Zoltán , Hani Alghamdi , Varga Erika
Published: November 2020

Petroleum economics is the field that studies human utilization of petroleum resources and the consequences of that utilization. Petroleum use allows the production of energy. Resources can be regarded as renewable or depletable; petroleum falls into the latter category, which can have an effect on pricing strategies. Crude oil is one of the main natural feedstocks used to meet energy demands and price variation has a significant influence on the society development. A large amount of research suggests that oil price fluctuations have considerable consequences on economic activity. These consequences are expected to be different in oil importing and in oil exporting countries. Whereas an oil price increase should be considered positive news in oil exporting countries and negative news in oil importing countries, the reverse should be expected when the oil price decreases. The paper investigates the co-movements and causality relationship between oil prices and GDP of selected oil exporting countries. Our assumption is decreasing oil prices have a negative impact on the GDP of such countries.
Vehicle Positioning System Based on Cubic Spline Interpolation Using
Statistical Analysis
Authors: Nandy Tarak , Md Noor Rafidah , Idris Mohd Yamani Idna , Bhattacharyya Sananda
Published: November 2020

Vehicle monitoring and positioning become an essential factor in road management to secure and safeguard the vehicular network, which influences the coupling of reliability on the advanced automobile technologies. Furthermore, to predict the exact location of a car in a given time is challenging, because it depends on a myriad number of elements. Moreover, knowing the position of a vehicle helps passengers as well as increase vehicle network security. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model to predict the position of a car from a prepopulated dataset using spline interpolation. More interestingly, the prediction point of a mobile vehicle will be presented without any help from real-time monitoring devices. Simulation of vehicle positioning is done using bus trajectory data in a university environment in the University of Malaya to verify the feasibility and benefit of the proposed approach. Accordingly, a process of evaluation has been performed based on a plethora of components and existing works to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Digital Mapping of UMK Jeli Campus Using Drone Technology
Authors: Ibrahim Sukri Afiqah , Daliman Shaparas , Naim Jemali Noor Janatun
Published: November 2020

Aerial or satellite images are conventionally used for geospatial data collection and in producing a topographic map. The Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) technology such as drone has developed by providing very high spatial and temporal resolution data at a lower cost. Nowadays, drones not only use for military purpose but also been utilized widely by the public community for mapping, monitoring, video capturing activities and as a hobby. This present study focuses on the utilization of drone technology to produce a digital map of UMK Jeli Campus. The objective of this study is to access the capability and the accuracy of the drone in producing a digital map. Parrot ANAFI and DJI FC6310 devices were used as a platform to acquire digital images of the study area. After capturing the digital images, ground control points were established with the aid of a handheld global positioning system (GPS) device. Images were processed using Agisoft Photos can software to produce a digital map of UMK Jeli Campus. This study shows that UAV can be used for producing a digital map at sub-meter accuracy and it can also be used for diversified applications.