bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Dance And Movement Creative Counseling And Confidence On The Happiness Of Teens At Terima Kasih Abadi Orphanage, Medan
Authors: Andreas Otto Mart , Milfayetty Sri , Lubis M. Rajab
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to determine the differences in the happiness of orphanages who are given dance and movement creative counseling services and those who are given conventional counseling services, the differences in the happiness of orphans who have high self-confidence and those who have low self-confidence, and the interaction between dance creative counseling and Movement and self-confidence in influencing the happiness of the orphanage youth. The problem is focused on the happiness of the orphanage youth who are given dance and movement creative counseling services. To approach this problem, Seligman's Authentic Happiness theory is used as a reference. The data were collected through the scale of happiness and self-confidence and analyzed by means of a two-way ANOVA with a significance level of 0.05. This study concludes that there is a difference in the happiness of the orphanage youth who were given Dance and Movement creative counseling services and those given conventional counseling services with Fcount>Ftable, namely 9.32; the difference in the happiness of orphans who have high self-confidence and those who have low self-confidence with Fcount>Ftable is 29.07; and found the interaction between Dance and Movement creative counseling and self-confidence towards the happiness of the orphanage youth with Fcount > Ftable, namely 5.84.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial Kelas VII SMP IT Islamilillah Simpang III Pangkalan Susu
Authors: Sitepu Dewi Rulia , Wirevenska Ice , Mardiati Mardiati , Afni Khairina
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the students' mathematical communication skills on Social Arithmetic material for class VII SMP IT Islamilillah Simpang III Pangkalan Susu. This type of research is a descriptive quanittative  research. This research was conducted at SMP IT Islamillah Simpang III Pangkalan Susu. The subjects of this study were students of class VII SMP IT Islamilillah Simpang III Pangkalan Susu with a total of 28 students. The object of this research is the mathematical communication ability of the seventh grade students of SMP IT Islamillah Simpang III Pangkalan Susu. Data collection techniques used are tests and interviews. Data analysis was carried out based on the results of tests and interviews referring to the criteria of mathematical communication skills using 6 levels of students' mathematical communication skills. The results showed that the mathematical communication skills of seventh grade students of SMP IT Islamillah on social arithmetic material were at the level of communication skills. This can be seen from the results of the 28 mathematical communication skills test in the low category there are 6 students at level 0 and 8 students at level 1. In the medium category there are 4 students at level 2 and 5 students at level 3. In the high category there are 3 students at level 3. level 4 and 2 students at level 5.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa STKIP Budidaya Binjai Dimasa Pandemi Covid – 19
Authors: Afni Khairina , Sitepu Dewi Rulia , Mardiati Mardiati , Saputri Lilis
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes at STKIP Cultivation Binjai during the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used in this research is correlational research. The population of this study were all 35 students in the fifth semester of the Mathematics Education Study Program, STKIP Cultivation of Binjai, with a total sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire/questionnaire. There is a close relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes at STKIP Cultivation Binjai during the Covid-19 Pandemic, which can be seen from the results of student scores relating to learning that are still considered lacking because they still get scores of around 40% and above and some even get a score of 35%. while for the condition of lecturers in teaching, they have received a response of more than 50% and above. This is actually still not enough to increase students' learning motivation. In other words, lecturers have to work harder to increase students' learning motivation so that students get good results in learning.
Implementation Of Islamic Education Learning With Social Care Participants Educated
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Bumi Adisa Riski
Published: March 2022

Social care, assumes that humans are social creatures who always live together, interact, collaborate, and have other human needs. Therefore, contradictory social acceptance of the problems facing society, to advance the role of science and technology, and also work cooperatively, collaboratively, and find solutions to build a better society. In a state that is able to prepare students in developing their basic potential as individuals and social beings and ready to accept all changes through PAI learning in the future. The process of implementing social Islamic learning can provide learning that causes life problems faced by students and the community. Therefore, the practical education of students depends on the interests and needs of the ummah through learning Islamic education.
Analisis Zona Selamat Sekolah Terhadap Keselamatan Penyeberang Jalan Di SD Negeri 36 Sail Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Zaini Abdul Kudus , Muttaqin Muchammad Zaenal , Habibi Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Pekanbaru is the capital and largest city in Riau province. This city is one of the largest economic centers in the eastern part of Sumatra Island. Safe School Zone (ZoSS) is a location/area on a certain road segment which is a time-based speed zone to regulate vehicle speed in the school environment. The maximum permitted speed limit for entering ZoSS, especially on secondary arterial roads, is 25 km/hour and in general the speed limit for vehicles passing through ZoSS in Indonesia is generally 20-30 km/hour. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of the traffic safety zone at SD Negeri 36 in Pekanbaru City. This research was conducted using the Likert Scale method by distributing questionnaires asking questions about the behavior of drivers and parents. The results showed that the construction of the shoulder of the road is the most important infrastructure in supporting ZoSS in the area. In addition, the installation of speed limit signs is also a need for ZoSS which is built in the area. In the ZoSS area marking issue, the need for zebra cross markings and noise bands is an important priority in improving school area safety. This study also reviews various pedestrian safety issues in the area, such as the behavior of motorists who do not reduce their speed when crossing in front of the school, vehicle violations such as not wearing a helmet and not installing a rearview mirror. ZoSS concept.
Monetasi Youtube Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Takhim Muhamad , Fadila Ahmad Ifan , Maskudi Maskudi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the systematic cooperation agreement between YouTube and YouTuber, fiqh Muamalah's view of the problems arising from the status of the cooperation, the status of the video showing is a clickbait element, as well as the systematic payment of the ad. This study uses qualitative methods with data sources originating from interviews directly to YouTuber and from books, the fatwa of the National Islamic Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN MUI), records originating from the official YouTube web and journal. The results of this study indicate that the first, the status of the cooperation was indirectly included in the category of Syirkah Abdan because it has fulfilled the pillars, terms, and the provisions found in the Fatwa DSN-MUI No.114 of 2017 concerning Syirkah. Second, the advertising payment system cannot be said to violate Youtuber's justice and violate the sharing of syirkah profits because youtuber is considered aware of Rida for all the provisions when joining the YouTube Partner Program, there is no coercion from YouTube and these provisions are the extra provisions made for all good conditions party.
Pengaruh Penambangan Batu Terhadap Komunitas Makrozoobentos Di Sungai Logawa
Authors: Wahyuningsih Eti , Rahayu Nur Laila , Zaenuri Musyarif
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the macrozoobenthic community, the effect of rock mining on the macrozoobenthic community, and the water quality of the Logawa River. The research method used is purposive random sampling technique at 5 stations with 3 replications. The results showed that species richness, individual abundance and diversity were low at several stations because not all macrozoobenthos had a tolerance value for living in waters where sediment conditions had been affected by rock mining. Meanwhile, the dominance index value of the high category at station 3 was due to the effects of rock mining which caused macrozoobenthos who were intolerant of rock mining to move, so that only macrozoobenthos that were resistant to such conditions survived and dominated the area. Water quality for macrozoobenthos is still quite good based on the measurement results.
Nilai-Nilai Sosial dalam Cerita Film Upin Ipin Tema Pesta Cahaya
Authors: Kholilia Wilda , Purbasari Imaniar , Hilyana F. Saufika
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur pendidikan dalam film kartun Upin dan Ipin dan menganalisis nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam film kartun Upin dan Ipin. nilai-nilai dalam kartun Upin dan Ipin. Unsur-unsur pendidikan terdiri dari peserta didik, pendidik, interaksi pendidikan antara peserta didik dan pendidik, materi atau isi pendidikan (kurikulum), konteks yang mempengaruhi pendidikan, alat dan metode, tindakan pendidik, evaluasi dan tujuan pendidikan. Dalam pendidikan ada beberapa nilai yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk bertindak, salah satunya adalah nilai sosial. Nilai-nilai sosial adalah nilai-nilai dasar yang menciptakan dan berinteraksi dengan manusia antara individu dan kelompok. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Teknik data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengungkit data. Hasil penelitian nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam film Upin dan Ipin Pesta Cahaya adalah gotong royong, suka menolong, mencintai, hidup bersama, suka menasehati dan peduli terhadap orang lain.
Pembelajaran Daring di SD 03 Rejosari Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Islami Rika Yaitul , Sucipto Sucipto , Oktavianti Ika
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dalam melaksanakan penelitian.  Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dengan cara menangkap suatu gejala holistik-kontekstual dengan cara naturalistik yaitu mengungkap fenomologis bagaimana pendidikan daring dilaksanakan di sekolah. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, 2 guru kelas,2 wali murid, dan 2 murid SD 03 Rejosari. Hasil analisis data diperoleh beberapa faktor yang menunjang dan memberikan manfaat namun  juga bisa menjadi penghambat dalam pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring adalah pembelajaran yang tepat untuk dilaksanakan saat pandemi untuk menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan. Pembelajaran daring memerlukan strategi pembelajaran agar hasil pembelajaran dapat sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, dengan menggunakan srategi pembelajaran diharapkan dapat menjadikan siswa lebih semangat dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran daring di SD 03 Rejosari tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 belum maksimal yang dikarenkan pemaham anak kurang saat melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dirumah, sarana dan prasarana yang diberikan juga belum sesuai dengan yang di butuhkan.
Implementasi TV Sekolah untuk Pembelajaran Semi Daring di TK Tunas Harapan Nusa
Authors: Rannu Debora , Watini Sri
Published: March 2022

TV Sekolah adalah salah satu karya anak bangsa dan merupakan layanan pembelajaran berbasis televisi mobile yang berisi segala informasi tentang sekolah, kreativitas murid, serta program pembelajaran. Sejak masa pandemic Covid-19 dan New Normal semua aktivitas termasuk dunia Pendidikan mulai dari jenjang PAUD sampai ke Perguruan Tinggi, menerapkan pembelajaran dengan sistim jarak jauh atau daring. Kondisi ini bukan hanya terjadi di kota-kota besar, tetapi semua pelosok mengalami dampak yang sama termasuk didaerah bagian timur Indonesia. Pembelajaran semi daring merupakan sebuah kombinasi antara pembelajaran model daring dan luring, melalui situasi dan kondisi inilah menjadi tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan implementasi TV Sekolah pembelajaran semi daring di TK Tunas Harapan Nusa, sebagai media informasi aktivitas anak dan guru baik di sekolah maupun kegiatan anak dirumah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan keadaan yang akan diamati di lapangan dengan lebih spesifik, transparan, dan mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TV Sekolah dapat bermanfaat sebagai media informasi kegiatan anak dan guru.
Negative Consequences of Informing Voters about Deepfakes: Evidence from Two Survey Experiments
Authors: Ternovski John , Kalla Joshua , Aronow Peter
Published: March 2022

Advances in machine learning have made possible “deepfakes,” or realistic, computer-generated videos of public figures saying something they have not actually said. Policymakers have expressed concern that deepfakes could mislead voters, but prior research has found that such videos have minimal effects. There has nevertheless been extensive media coverage of the dangers of deepfakes, urging voters to be critical consumers of political videos. We explore whether these well-intentioned messages have an unintended consequence: if voters are warned about deepfakes, they may begin to distrust all political videos. We conducted two online survey experiments, and found that informing participants about deepfakes did not enhance participants’ ability to successfully spot manipulated videos but consistently induced them to believe the videos they watched were fake, even when they were real. Our findings suggest that even if deepfakes are not themselves persuasive, information about deepfakes can nevertheless be weaponized to dismiss real political videos.
Центральные расширения n-крученых групп
Authors: Атабекян В. С. , Геворгян Г. Г.
Published: March 2022

В работе для n-крученых групп нечетного периода n ≥ 1003
строится некоторая модификация метода, который был придуман С. И. Адяном для положительного решения известной проблемы о существовании некоммутативных аналогов аддитивной группы рациональных чисел с любым конечным числом порождающих, и с ее помощью доказывается, что любая
m-порожденная абелева группа D может быть вложена в качестве центра в
некоторую группу A так, что фактор группа A/D изоморфна заданной nкрученой группе с не менее чем m независимыми определяющими соотношениями. В качестве приложения доказывается, что каждая конечная подгруппа любой n-крученой группы является циклической, что обобщает аналогичный результат, доказанный ранее С. И .Адяном для свободных бернсайдовых
групп нечетного периода n ≥ 665. Заметим, что множество неизоморфных
s-порожденных n-крученых групп континуально для фиксированного s > 1
и любого нечетного n ≥ 1003.
Seismic zonation and default suites of ground-motion records for time-history analysis in the South Island of New Zealand
Authors: Burlotos Christianos , Walsh Kevin , Goded Tatiana , McVerry Graeme , Brooke Nicholas , Ingham Jason
Published: March 2022

The rise of performance-based earthquake engineering, in combination with the complexity associated with selecting records for time-history analysis, demonstrates an expressed need for localized default suites of ground motion records for structural designers to use in the absence of site-specific studies. In the current research investigation, deaggregations of probabilistic seismic hazard models (National Seismic Hazard Model, Canterbury Seismic Hazard Model, and Kaikōura Seismic Hazard Model) and the location-specific seismological characteristics of expected ground motions were used to define eight seismic hazard zonations and accompanying suite profiles for the South Island of New Zealand to satisfy the requirements of the New Zealand structural design standard NZS1170.5 for response-history analyses. Specific records, including 21 from the recent Kaikōura, Darfield, and Christchurch earthquakes, were then selected from publicly-available databases and presented as default suites for use in time-history analyses in the absence of site-specific studies. This investigation encompasses seismic hazards corresponding to 500-year return periods, site classes C (shallow soils) and D (deep soils), and buildings with fundamental periods between 0.4 and 2.0 seconds.
Initial experience and cancer detection rates of office-based transperineal magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound fusion prostate biopsy under local anesthesia
Authors: Kozel Zachary , Martin Clay , Mikhail David , Smith Aaron , Griffiths Luke , Nethala Daniel , Vira Manish , Schwartz Michael
Published: March 2022

Introduction: We aimed to demonstrate feasibility and cancer detection rates of office-based ultrasound-guided transperineal magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound (MRI-US) fusion (TFB) prostate biopsy under local anesthesia.
Methods: With institutional review board approval, records of men undergoing TFB in the office setting under local anesthesia were reviewed. Baseline patient characteristics, MRI findings, cancer detection rates, and complications were recorded. The PrecisionPoint Transperineal Access System (Perineologic, Cumberland, MD, U.S.) along with UroNav 3.0 image-fusion system (Invivo International, Best, The Netherlands) were used for all procedures. Following biopsy, men were surveyed to assess patient experience.
Results: Between January 2019 and February 2020, 200 TFBs were performed, of which 141 (71%) were positive for prostate cancer, with 117 (83%) Gleason grade group 2 or higher. A total of 259 of 265 MRI lesions were biopsied, with 127 (49%) positive overall. Prostate Imaging–Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 4–5 lesions were positive for prostate cancer in 59% of cases. The mean procedural time was 20 minutes, with a patient enter-to-exit room time of 54 minutes. There were no septic complications, no patients required post-procedure hospital admission, and all procedures were successfully completed. Seventy-five percent of patients surveyed reported complete resolution of pain at three days following the procedure.
Conclusions: Office-based transperineal fusion biopsy represents a viable approach to prostate cancer detection following prostate MRI. Larger-scale assessment is needed to categorize cancer detection rates more accurately by PI-RADs subset, patient selection factors, complication rate, and cost relative to TFB under anesthesia.
Emergency department non-contrast computed tomography for suspicion of obstructive urolithiasis: Yield and consequences
Authors: Savin Ziv , Dekalo Snir , Schreter Eran , Ben-David Reuben , Masarwa Ismail , Cahen-Peretz Adva , Greenberg Sharon A. , Aviram Galit , Yossepowitch Ofer , Sofer Mario
Published: March 2022

Introduction: We aimed to analyze patterns of referral, yield, and clinical implications of non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) in the acute evaluation of flank pain suspected as obstructive urolithiasis (OU) in a high-volume emergency department (ED).
Methods: The study comprised 506 consecutive NCCTs performed in the ED over four months. Detection rates of OU, incidental, and alternative findings were calculated. Imaging signs suspicious for recent passage of stones were considered positive for OU, while renal stones without signs of obstruction were considered unrelated to the acute presentation. OU, other findings requiring hospitalization, and incidental findings warranting further workup were considered situations in which NCCTs were warranted.
Results: NCCTs confirmed an OU diagnosis in 162 (32%) patients and non-clinically significant nephrolithiasis in 125 (25%). They revealed other findings in 108 (21%) patients, including 42 (8%) with clinically significant incidental findings and 26 (5%) with alternative diagnoses requiring hospitalization. NCCTs were entirely negative in 111 (22%) patients. Corroboration of these outcomes, together with overlapping of OU, incidental, and alternative significant findings in some patients resulted in an overall justified NCCT request rate of 44%.
Conclusions: The yield of NCCT performed in acute presentations of flank pain suspected as OU is relatively low, and over one-half of the scans are unwarranted. The pattern of requesting NCCT in the ED needs refinement to avoid abuse that may lead to radiation overexposure, psychological burden, physical harm, and financial overload.
Localized prostate cancer: An analysis of the CDC Breast and Prostate Cancer Data Quality and Patterns of Care study (CDC PoC-BP)
Authors: Celtik Kenan , Wallis Christopher , Lo Mary , Lim Kelvin , Lipscomb Joseph , Fleming Steven , Wu Xiao-Cheng , Anderson Roger , Thompson Trevor , Farach Andrew , Hamilton Ann , Miles Brian , Satkunasivam Raj
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Limited evidence exists on the comparative effectiveness of local treatments for prostate cancer (PCa) due to the lack of generalizability. Using granular national data, we sought to examine the association between radical prostatectomy (RP) and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment and survival.
Methods: Records were abstracted for localized PCa cases diagnosed in 2004 across seven state registries to identify patients undergoing RP (n=3019) or IMRT (n=667). Comorbidity was assessed by the Adult Comorbidity Evaluation-27 (ACE-27). Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance covariates between treatment groups. All-cause and PCa-specific mortality were primary endpoints. A subgroup analysis of patients with high-risk PCa (RP, n=89; IMRT, n=95) was conducted.
Results: Following PSM, matched patients (n=502 pairs) treated with either RP or IMRT were well-balanced with respect to covariates. With a median followup of 10.5 years (interquartile range [IQR] 9.9–11.0), the 11-year overall survival (OS) was 71.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 66.9–75.8) for RP and 62.3% (95% CI 57.4–67.6) for IMRT. IMRT was associated with a 41% increased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.41, 95% CI 1.13–1.76) but not PCa-specific mortality (HR 1.75, 95% CI 0.84–3.64), as compared to RP. In patients with high-risk PCa, IMRT, as compared to RP, was not associated with statistically significant difference in all-cause (HR 1.53, 95% CI 0.97–2.42) or PCa-specific mortality (HR 1.92, 95% CI 0.69–5.36).
Conclusions: Despite a low mortality rate at 10 years and possible residual confounding, we found a significantly increased risk of all-cause mortality, but no PCa-specific mortality associated with IMRT as compared to RP in this population-based study.
Images – Appendico-vesical fistula
Authors: Afenu Edem A. , Trecarten Shaun , Neu Sarah , Locke Jennifer , Herschorn Sender
Published: March 2022

Appendico-vesical fistula (AVF) is an uncommon type of enterovesical fistula that can present with symptoms of recurrent or persistent urinary tract infection (UTI) and, in some instances, with gastrointestinal symptoms. AVFs occur more commonly in males and are mainly attributed to unrecognized or conservatively managed appendicitis.1
Herein, we describe a case of a 21-year-old male who presented with fevers, urgency, and hematuria and on extensive workup was found to have an AVF requiring surgical repair. Drawing from our case and the literature, we conclude that AVF occurs rarely and requires a high index of suspicion among physicians. Past medical history of previous acute appendicitis and UTIs with or without gastrointestinal symptoms should raise suspicion for AVF.
Heavy rainfall classification using Genetic Programming
Authors: Quyen
Published: March 2022

Classification of overwhelming heavy rainfall is a critical issue in the field of meteorology because it has extraordinary effects on people's lives and economies. Every year, a huge number of people all over the world suffer serious consequences from overwhelming precipitation events such as flooding and disease spreads. In this paper, we use Genetic Programming (GP) to predict if there will be heavy rain the next day. GP is an evolution-based machine learning methodology that can identify the model’s functional form as well as its numerical coefficients. Our model was trained and evaluated on a data set collected from 17 stations in Vietnam’s provinces. The experimental results show that models constructed using GP can perform better for heavy rain classification than models using other popular machine learning methods.
Phương pháp hiệu chỉnh quỹ đạo bay của tên lửa kiểu A bằng ma trận động cơ xung ngang thân dùng một lần
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Khối
Published: March 2022

Trên cơ sở mô hình toán chuyển động của tên lửa được xây dựng, nhóm tác giả đã đề xuất thuật toán làm việc của bộ điều khiển ma trận động cơ xung để hiệu chỉnh quỹ đạo bay của tên lửa theo quỹ đạo bay danh định. Kết quả mô phỏng cho thấy, thuật toán điều khiển ma trận động cơ xung theo từng kênh bám sát quỹ đạo danh định, đảm bảo sai lệch vòng tròn xác xuất (CEP) nhỏ hơn 10m, kể cả khi có tác động của nhiễu đầu vào như sai lệch góc phóng ban đầu, sai lệch đo gió.
Nghiên cứu lựa chọn dung môi rửa đất và đề xuất công nghệ phục hồi đất ô nhiễm kim loại nặng phục vụ ứng phó sự cố hóa chất
Authors: Đặng Thị Uyên
Published: March 2022

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu hiệu suất xử lý đất nhiễm kim loại nặng đối với 04 loại dung môi khảo sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, dung môi EDTA.2Na 0,2% trong nước là lựa chọn phù hợp nhất cho quá trình xử lý kim loại nặng gây ô nhiễm môi trường đất. Hiệu suất xử lý kim loại nặng Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr và As bằng phương pháp chiết rút đạt trên 90% (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn), trên 70% đối với Cr và trên 60% đối với As. Kết quả lựa chọn dung môi rửa đất được đánh giá yếu tố quan trọng nhất quyết định đến các công đoạn tiếp theo cũng như công nghệ xử lý đất ô nhiễm bởi các kim loại nặng.
Research and preparation of nano silver layer coating on aluminum oxide
Authors: Nguyen Van Canh , Nguyen Tran Hung
Published: March 2022

Silver nanoparticles on the Al2O3 substrates have been employed in many applications in medical, biology, defense, etc. There are two main approaches to prepare the Al2O3-supported silver nanoparticles, which are chemical reduction and physical method with their own advantages and disadvantages. In this study, the chemical reduction approach was employed to fabricate the silver nanoparticles on the Al2O3 from the AgNO3 precursor with appropriate reaction conditions. The results showed that the silver nanoparticles were uniformly distributed on the surface of the Al2O3 with the silver nanoparticles loading of about 4.5 %w/w.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Desa Denai Lama: Membangun Kesadaran Peluang Agrowisata di Desa
Authors: Zalikha Azra , Yoga Gita Puspita , Melati Melati , Hermain Hendra
Published: March 2022

Community service is an activity that aims to help certain communities in several activities without expecting any kind of imbalance. Agrotourism is a very important asset in contributing to regional income and an arena for creativity to introduce regional characteristics and products. The community should be aware of the potential of the area where they live as a place for agro-tourism. For this reason, it is important for local governments to use persuasive communication as a factor in educating local communities on the potential of villages as agro-tourism sites. This study aims to analyze the persuasive   communication   strategy   carried   out   by   the   Denai   Lama   Village   Government, communication  barriers  in  the  process  of  forming  an  agro-tourism  awareness  community,  and offering persuasive messages and effective communication media that can be designed to form an agro-tourism awareness community. Religious moderation is a conception that can build a tolerant and harmonious attitude in order to strengthen the unity and integrity of the nation. This study uses a qualitative approach to obtain facts from the existing symptoms and seek factual information. The results showed that the main persuasive communication strategy carried out by the government was the formation of the mindset of the local community with the potential for agro-tourism in the area where they lived.
Penguatan Literasi Keuangan Dalam Pengembangan Umkm Di Desa Matotonan Kecamatan Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Mentawai
Authors: Harini Gustia , Saputra Syailendra Eka , Wati Wati , Syamra Yesmira , Pratama Indra Mulia
Published: March 2022

The success of a business development cannot be separated from the ability of each individual who manages the business to utilize all the potential resources they have, both the quality of human resources and financial resources in developing a business. When resource management has been carried out, it is very important to record accounting-based financial transactions to find out the amount of capital and finance that has been obtained, so that through reporting compiled in a financial report, various policy strategies can be developed that can be further developed. especially micro enterprises in the community in Mototonan Village, which is located in the District of South Siberut, Mentawai Regency.
Comparison of Predicting the Severity of Disease by Clinical and Radiological Scoring Systems in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: AKTAŞ İbrahim , ÖZPOLAT Çiğdem , DEMİR Hasan , ÜNAL AKOĞLU Ebru , AKOĞLU Haldun , DENİZBAŞI Arzu
Published: March 2022

Aim: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a frequent reason for patient presentation in emergency department. It is hard to assess objectively the grade of the disease due to a wide range of clinical signs in terms of determination the need for intensive care or surgical intervention. At this stage there is not a unique, unified scoring system that determines the severity of the disease. In this study we aimed to compare clinically used AP scoring systems; Ranson, BISAP and Balthazar (CTSI), SIRS to predict disease severity.
Material and Methods: In this study, AP patients that were diagnosed by Atlanta criteria were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical, laboratory and radiological images and results of the patients were analyzed by using the "first 24 hours Ranson", "BISAP" and SIRS scores. The Balthazar scores were calculated from the CT reports retrospectively.
Results: Age, respiratory rate and BUN values of the patients with mortality were significantly higher than the patients who survived, whereas diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, SO2 and amylase values of the patients with mortality were found to be significantly lower than the patients who survived. When the 6 month mortality prediction of prognostic scoring systems was examined, it was found that the BISAP score could catch 94% of mortality (95% CI: 0.88-0.97), and the SIRS score could predict mortality by 74.7% (95% CI: 0,66-0,82).
Conclusion: Regarding the APs severity prediction, BISAP and SIRS scores were more sensitive and specific in terms of monthly and overall mortality in patients.
Impact of Television Advertisements on Rural Population of Jabalpur District was published in Intern
Authors: Thakur Vikaash
Published: March 2022

In the recent years rural market have acquired significance and attract the attention of marketers be it agro based products or other day to day needs of rural population. 68.84% population of India resides in 6,38,000 villages and overall growth of economy has resulted into substantial increase in the purchasing power of the rural communities. As an effect of globalization, the rural areas are also consuming a large quantity of industrial and manufactured products. In this way rural market offers opportunities in the form of large untapped market, increase in disposable income, increase in literacy level and large scope for penetration. To take the full advantage of this scenario companies are investing lot of their advertising budget on Television Advertising. This paper focuses onthe impact of television advertising on rural customers of Jabalpur district in Madhya Pradesh. Key Words: Rural Marketing, Advertising, Rural Advertising, Consumer Buying Behavior, Television Advertising.
Recent Bone Dating Work at Kostenki
Authors:   University of Aberdeen, Dinnis Robert
Published: March 2022

The Kostenki-Borshchevo sites have great potential for high-resolution and robust Upper Palaeolithic chronologies. However, radiocarbon dating the sites has proved problematic: in some cases radiocarbon dates do not align with the geo-chronological position of layers, and in other cases a wide span of radiocarbon dates is inconsistent with the nature of the archaeological assemblage. One problem now shown to lead to erroneous results is the incomplete removal of exogenous carbon from dated samples. The past two decades have seen renewed efforts to improve this situation, via development of improved sample pretreatment methods. In light of this, two recent Leverhulme-Trust-funded projects have carried out programs of radiocarbon dating of bone from Kostenki at the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU). This paper brings together the published results of those projects. This work has significantly improved the chronology of several Kostenki sites, and in doing so has addressed some long-standing chronological questions. This work also highlights ongoing difficulties in radiocarbon dating earlier-Upper-Palaeolithic-age material using standard pretreatment methods.
Is there a Link between Stone Polishing and “Complex Gathering” in the Palaeolithic? (based on the Materials of the Kostenki-Borshevo Sites)
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zheltova Maria , Lisitsyn Sergey ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stepanova Kseniya ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

Spectacular finds at some of the Gravettian sites of the Kostenki-Borshevo region on the Don River served for the reconstruction of the economic and technological characteristics of the Middle Upper Paleolithic. The materials of these sites contain large polished stone artifacts, but till recently the technology of their manufacture has not been studied in the context of the whole industry. Quartzite slabs with wear traces indicative of their use as grinders traditionally, following A. N. Rogachev, were considered as tools for processing plant resources obtained in the course of gathering. In addition, many of the salbs in question bear residues of ocher-based colorants. The article discusses the connection between the technological chains associated with the production of polished stone pieces and ocher-based colorants and their relationship with the concept of “complex gathering” proposed by A. N. Rogachev. It is shown that stone polishing was not a sporadic activity, but represented rather a well-developed technological know-how common for the Gravettian sites of Kostenki. Quartzite slabs were used both in grinding and in the production of colorants. Without denying the possibility of using such slabs for processing plant products, we have to stree that such a function definitely was not the only one.
Reconstruction of the Evolution of Palaeolithic Settlements within an Urban Agglomeration
Authors:   Moravian Museum, Nerudová Zdeňka
Published: March 2022

With the use of available archival materials, the density and types of Palaeolithic settlements of the chosen urban agglomeration have been reconstructed. Considering the character of this study and availability of archival documents, the city of Brno, presently the second biggest city in the Czech Republic in terms of density of population, was selected. The discovered sites with evidence of Palaeolithic settlement were located using absolute coordinates and visualised using the ArcGis software. The research showed that even the present urban agglomeration holds relevant information on the original settlements and that it is possible to predict other potential locations with Palaeolithic finds.
Manuports as Evidence of Nonutilitarian Behaviors in the Upper Palaeolithic of Transbaikalia
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tashak Vasilii , Antonova Yuliya ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kovychev Evgeny ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: March 2022

The Upper Palaeolithic sites of Eastern and Westernin Transbaikalia yielded a number of non-utilitarian objects which were collected and brought to the sites because of their unusual appearance (raw material, shape, color). These manuports show either no visible signs of human agency, or such signs are limited to stressing some natural traits. The paper provides an overview of most of such objects, the collecting of which seems to have been a widespread practice that took place during the whole period of the Upper Paleolithic. on the Transbaikal territory and have been taking the place during all the Upper Palaeolithic. The objects in question could be used in rituals and/or games, or also could serve to enhance the status of their possessors.
La protección de la libertad religiosa y los límites a su restricción por parte empresarial.
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: March 2022

El artículo analiza una importante sentencia dictada por la Gran Sala del TJUE que aborda, una vez más, la protección de la libertad religiosa de las personas trabajadoras y los límites que la normativa establece para su restricción, por diversos motivos por la parte empresarial que tiene el poder de dirección, organización, y sancionador. El TJUE otorga especial protección al derecho de libertad religiosa y las restricciones por parte empresarial deben ser muy estrictas.
The article analyses an important judgment handed down by the Grand Chamber of the CJEU which deals, once again, with the protection of the religious freedom of workers and the limits that the law establishes for its restriction, for various reasons, by the employer who has the power to manage, organise and impose penalties. The CJEU grants special protection to the right to freedom of religion and restrictions on the part of employers must be very strict.
Comisión negociadora en huelgas simultáneas convocadas en una misma empresa.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Cuando se convocan varias huelgas en una misma empresa por distintos sindicatos para los mismos días y con los mismos objetivos, la negativa sindical a constituir una única comisión negociadora y obligar al empresario a negociar con cinco comités aboca a calificar la huelga como abusiva.
When several strikes are convened in the same company by different unions for the same days and with the same objectives, the refusal to constitute a single negotiating commission and forced the employer to negotiate with five committees causes the strike to be considered abusive.
Guardias localizadas: a veces tiempo de trabajo, a veces períodos de descanso
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: March 2022

La Directiva relativa a determinados aspectos de la ordenación del tiempo de trabajo define el tiempo de trabajo y los períodos de descanso como conceptos mutuamente excluyentes, lo que plantea la cuestión de calificar como tiempo de trabajo o período de descanso aquellas situaciones en donde la persona trabajadora no trabaja efectivamente, pero sí está a disposición de la empresa (guardias, retenes). La Sentencia comentada, al hilo de un caso concreto de compleja calificación, sienta interesantes criterios generales.

The Directive concerning certain aspects of the organization of working time defines working time and rest periods as exclusive concepts, which raises the question of qualifying as working time or rest periods those situations in which the worker does not works effectively, but is available to the Company (on call time). The commented Judgment, in line with a specific case of complex qualification, establishes interesting general criteria.
Competencia del orden social de la jurisdicción para conocer sobre indemnizaciones por incumplimientos de la normativa de prevención de riesgos en las Administraciones Públicas
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: March 2022

La Administración, al igual que cualquier empresario, está obligada a desplegar todo el esfuerzo preventivo necesario para promover el bienestar integral de sus empleados mediante la adopción de las condiciones necesarias que contribuyan a neutralizar el acoso. El incumplimiento de tales deberes habilita a los funcionarios para reclamar ante el orden social de la jurisdicción la oportuna indemnización de daños y perjuicios.
The administration, as any other employer, is compelled to carry out all the necessary preventive actions to promote the wellbeing of its employees adopting the necessary conditions that contribute to prevent harassment. Failure to comply with these duties entitles civil servants to claim the appropriate compensation for damages into the social court.
El contrato de puesta a disposición que sirve para eludir la legislación de la contratación temporal es cesión ilegal y constituye una infracción muy grave.
Authors: Ballester Pastor Inmaculada
Published: March 2022

La Inspección de Trabajo sanciona a "Norwegian Shuttle" y la ETT ADECCO por haber suscrito ambas un contrato de puesta a disposición que encubre una contratación eventual sucesiva y fraudulenta de 74 trabajadores eventuales durante más de dos años. Se plantea en este RCUD si esta conducta constituye una infracción grave regulada en el art. 18.2.c) LISOS o bien una infracción muy grave contenida en el art. 8.2º LISOS.

The Labor Inspectorate sanctioned "Norwegian Shuttle" and the ETT ADECCO for having both signed a provision contract that conceals a successive and fraudulent temporary hiring of 74 temporary workers for more than two years. It is raised in this RCUD if this conduct constitutes a serious infraction regulated in art. 18.2.c) LISOS or a very serious infraction contained in art. 8.2º LISOS.
Evaluation of stromal cell-derived factor-1β Gene polymorphism G801A among Egyptian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Department of Clinical & Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Farhan Hanan , Abougabal Khadiga ,   Department of Clinical & Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt, Abd Ellatif Saly ,   Department of Clinical & Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Sheir Rania ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

Stromal cell derived factor – 1 (SDF-1) is expressed by bone marrow derived stromal cells and stromal tissues in multiple organs. SDF-1 possesses diverse physiological and biochemical functions concerning autoimmunity and inﬂammation. SDF-1 gene polymorphisms play various roles in immune related diseases. This study aimed to evaluate association of SDF-1β G801A gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) as regard prevalence and glycemic control. The study included hundred Egyptian subjects; 50 patients with T2DM recruited from the Internal Medicine Department, Beni-Suef University Hospital, and 50 age and sex matched healthy subjects. Participants were subjected to full clinical examination and routine laboratory investigations including fasting blood glucose, 2 hours post prandial blood glucose, serum creatinine, lipid profile and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). SDF-1β G801A gene polymorphism was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction -restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The frequency of GG and AG genotypes was higher in patients compared to controls with no statistical significance. Higher frequency of homozygous GG genotype and G allele were observed among patients with poor glycemic control (HbA1c ≥ 8% ) compared to those with good glycemic control (HbA1c < 8%) (P = 0.001 and 0.018 respectively). In conclusion, this study suggested an association between SDF-1 β gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Egyptian patients. Further studies are needed to confirm our observations.
Diagnostic values of microRNA 27a in breast cancer patients
Authors:   Department of clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Seddik Mohamed , Osman Osama ,   Department of clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Jabir Murad ,   Surgical oncology department, South Egypt cancer institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Abdelrahman Eman ,   Department of clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Nigm Dalia ,   Department of clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

Breast cancer is one of the most malignant tumors in women across the globe. Diagnosis of breast cancer at early stages is essential to improve treatment outcomes and decrease mortality rates. There is a pressing need for new non-invasive biomarkers to improve early diagnosis of breast cancer. This study aims to assess plasma miR-27a for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. miR-27a was evaluated in a total of 95 blood samples, 40 newly diagnosed cancer patients, 20 patients with benign breast lesions, 20 females with positive family history for breast cancer and 15 apparently healthy controls, using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction. Our results exhibited significantly higher expression level of plasma miR-27a in breast cancer patients (median= 8.3 and 19 fold change for early and late stages respectively) compared to controls, high risk group and benign group with (P <0.001) for each. Plasma miR-27a was significantly higher in late breast cancer (median=19 fold change) compared to early breast cancer (median= 8.3) with (P <0.001). There was no statistically significant difference of plasmamiR-27a levels in benign group (median=1.8 fold change) compared to both control group and high risk group. There was no statistically significant difference of plasma miR-27a levels in high risk group (median= 1.2 fold change) compared to control group (median= 1 fold change). We performed Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis for discriminating malignant from non-malignant cases. Plasma miR-27a yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.983 with sensitivity 97.5%, specificity 91% and accuracy 94%.We concluded that miR-27a expression level represents sensitive and specific non-invasive molecular biomarkers for diagnosis of breast cancer.
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อสุขภาพช่องปากผู้สูงอายุไทย
Authors: คุรุรัตนะ อรฉัตร , เวชวิธี วรางคนา , เอกปัชชา เนริศา
Published: March 2022

ปัจจุบันข้อมูลปัจจัยต่างๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับสุขภาพช่องปากผู้สูงอายุไทยมีไม่เพียงพอ การศึกษาเชิงวิเคราะห์แบบตัดขวางนี้ศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่าง อายุ ระดับการศึกษา สถานะการทำงาน รายได้ ความรู้ ทัศนคติ พฤติกรรม กับดัชนีคราบจุลินทรีย์ ดัชนีเหงือกอักเสบและผลกระทบของสุขภาพช่องปาก โดยตรวจช่องปากผู้สูงอายุ 475 คน อายุเฉลี่ย 66.5 ± 5.6 ปี เป็นเพศหญิง ร้อยละ 66.7 การวิเคราะห์ผลโดยใช้สัมประสิทธ์สหสัมพันธ์สเปียร์แมน พบว่าความรู้ ทัศนคติ พฤติกรรม มีความสัมพันธ์กับดัชนีคราบจุลินทรีย์ (r=-0.172, p <0.001 และ r =-0.089, p =0.053 และ r = -0.101, p = 0.028 ตามลำดับ) กับดัชนีเหงือกอักเสบ (r=-0.131 p=0.004 และ r=-0.092 p=0.046 และ r=-0.093 p=0.043 ตามลำดับ) และกับผลกระทบของสุขภาพช่องปาก (r=0.185 p<0.001 และ r=0.162 p<0.001 และ r=0.174 p<0.001 ตามลำดับ) อายุมีความสัมพันธ์กับผลกระทบของสุขภาพช่องปาก (r=0.137 p= 0.003) การวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนแบบทางเดียวพบว่า สถานะการทำงานมีความสัมพันธ์กับผลกระทบของสุขภาพช่องปาก (p=0.035) การสร้างเสริมสุขภาพช่องปากควรพัฒนาทักษะส่วนบุคคล โดยตระหนักว่าผู้สูงอายุที่ประกอบอาชีพอยู่อาจได้รับผลกระทบจากสุขภาพช่องปากมากกว่าผู้ที่ว่างงาน และผู้สูงอายุตอนต้นมีแนวโน้มได้รับผลกระทบมากกว่าตอนปลาย