bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Sketch of the Arabic Literature” by V. F. Guirgass (1835–1887) in the context of the Russian Arabic Studies d the 19th century and the present situation in our branch of scholarship
Authors: Mikulsky Dmitry V.
Published: October 2021

Professor of the Oriental Faculty of the Imperial University of St. Petersburg Vladimir F. Guirgass (1835–1887) is one of the founders of the Academic Arabic Studies in Russia and the first Russian Arabist of the European level. As a young man V. F. Guirgass carried out an extremely fruitful Academic journey to the Arab Orient, which was also eminent for him from the vie-point of areal studies. The results of this travelling experience produced a substantial effect upon the rest of the life of Guirgass as a scholar and as a professor. The legacy of Guirgass appears to be to a high degree fundamental. Among his exploits are educational supplies (on the Muslim Law and the Arabic Literature), readers for beginners in Arabic, as well as for advanced students (the latter is aimed at instructing future experts in divers genres of the Classical Arabic Literature) and the first Arabic-Russian Vocabulary, which still remains unique as a dictionary of the Classical Arabic in Russia. At the termination of his earthy life V. Guirgass prepared for the publication the text of a major classical Arabic Medieval work on History, that is Kitab al-Akhbar al-Tiwal (The Book of the Long Narrations) by al-Dinawari (9th c.). Some of the attainments carried out by V. Guirgass are shared by his disciple, who later was promoted to the membership of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences, V. R. Rosen (1849–1908). The two scholars were active at those times, when the essential Arabic sources, that they were anxious about, still remained unpublished in the form of manuscripts. All these items are under the discussion in the present article. In the course of the presentation, the Author analyses the works by Guirgass that became available to him for a study lake that. Special attention is paid to “The Sketch of the Arabic Literature” (1874), as there is a project of carrying out its new edition. The work is of a special importance, as it has been for a long time the only complete account of the Classical Arabic Literature in the Russian Language, aimed at the purposes of the Higher Education in the field of the Arabic Studies. While informing the present-day Arabists about the life and acts of a for-father of our contemporary Studies, the Author was striving to reveal their continual value for our profession.
The Plague Riot of 1771 in Moscow According to Eyewitnesses
Authors: Лукьянов Павел Алексеевич
Published: October 2021

В тексте статьи представлены свидетельства очевидцев народных волнений, происходивших в Москве в период с 15 по 17 сентября 1771 г. и получивших название «Чумного бунта». Это событие примечательно несколькими историческими моментами, главным из которых было убийство московского архиепископа Амвросия (Зертис-Каменского), которого бунтовщики обвиняли в ограблении (образа) Богородицы и призывах соблюдать карантинные меры, установленные государством для противодействия распространению эпидемии чумы. Для более чёткой реконструкции исторической картины исследователем предпринят анализ текстов четырёх авторов, непосредственных участников тех событий: рапорты императрице Екатерине II генерал-поручика Петра Дмитриевича Еропкина, описание бунта протоиереем Петром Алексеевым, письмо неизвестному адресату от племянника убитого архиепископа [Амвросия] Николая Николаевича БантышКаменского и анонимное письмо, опубликованное в журнале «Русское слово».

The article presents eyewitnesses’ accounts of the riot that took place in Moscow from 15 to 17 September 1771 and received the name «The Plague Riot». This event is notable for several historical moments, the main of which was the assassination of the Moscow archbishop Ambrose (Zertis-Kamensky), whom the rebels accused of robbing the (image of) the Theotokos and calling for observation of the quarantine rules imposed by the state to resist the spread of the plague. For a clearer reconstruction of the historical picture, the researcher undertook an analysis of the texts of four authors who were direct participants in those events: the two reports to Empress Catherine II by Lieutenant-General Pyotr Dmitrievich Yeropkin, a description of the revolt by Archpriest Pyotr Alekseyev, a letter to an unknown addressee from the nephew of the murdered Archbishop [Ambrose] Nikolai Nikolaevich Bantysh-Kamensky and an anonymous letter published in the «Russian Word» magazine.
Books about Temples in Moscow and in the Moscow Region (Review of Book Novelties for 2019)
Authors: Денисов Михаил Евгеньевич
Published: October 2021

В статье делается обзор новых книг по истории храмов Москвы и Подмосковья, выпущенных в свет в 2019 г. Каждая из книг анализируется в контексте историографии по теме с выявлением сильных и слабых сторон изданий. В обязательном порядке раскрывается содержание каждой из книг, причём обращается внимание на источниковую базу каждого из исследований. Для полноты уровня новых книг о храмах Москвы и Подмосковья даётся краткая информация об авторах книжных новинок с указанием их основных трудов по сходной тематике.

The article provides an overview of new books on the history of temples in Moscow and the Moscow region, published in 2019. Each of the books is analyzed in the context of the historiography on the topic, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the editions. The content of each of the books is revealed, and attention is drawn to the source base of each of the studies. For a complete description of the level of new books about the temples of Moscow and the Moscow region, brief information is given about the authors of new books, indicating their main works on similar topics.
Supplementary Education at College and Its Consequences for Individuals’ Labor Market Outcomes in the United States
Authors: Entrich Steve R. , Byun Soo-yong
Published: October 2021

The current study seeks to expand our knowledge on extended education and ist potential contribution to social inequality by examining socioeconomic disparities in supplementary education (SE) at college and its impact on labor market outcomes. Using data from the United States Education Longitudinal Study, logistic and linear regressions deliver the following main findings: (1) Socioeconomic status (SES) significantly affects SE participation, net of other factors. (2) With higher involvement in SE activities, neither employment nor income prospects significantly increase. (3) Low SES graduates are slightly more likely to benefit from SE than high SES graduates. (4) Among high-impact SE practices, only internships exert a positive effect on labor market outcomes.
Declaración institucional de la Universidad Loyola Andalucía sobre el Desarrollo
Authors: Amador Francisco
Published: October 2021

El trabajo en desarrollo en la Universidad Loyola Andalucía es más antiguo que la propia Universidad. Habría que remontarse a los inicios de ETEA en los años 60 del siglo pasado para encontrar las primeras actividades en este campo. La Fundación ETEA para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación, hoy Instituto de Desarrollo de la Universidad Loyola, ha jugado un papel clave en ese trabajo desde su constitución en 2002.
Desarrollo político y económico en África: sesenta años de transformación
Authors: Alaminos Hervás María Ángeles
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo analizamos la evolución del continente africano durante los últimos sesenta años, desde el momento de la descolonización y las independencias africanas, hasta la actualidad, centrándonos en las transformaciones más importantes experimentadas en el ámbito del desarrollo económico y político, con el objetivo de sentar las bases para una comprensión general de los principales procesos desarrollados en el continente en las últimas décadas. Con el objetivo de ofrecer una visión comprehensiva de las principales cuestiones políticas y económicas, se explicitan tanto las dinámicas internas como los intereses y las interacciones externas que subyacen en los procesos coloniales y poscoloniales. El artículo aborda dos grandes temas de los estudios africanos, la trayectoria política del Estado africano poscolonial y la economía política del desarrollo africano, antes de esbozar la reciente y progresiva rivalidad de las principales potencias por los recursos e influencia en el continente africano, y por último se procede a realizar unas conclusiones generales. La coyuntura actual en África, con protestas y movilizaciones multitudinarias de africanos que aspiran a generar cambios decisivos en sus países, muestra que es un momento clave para la reflexión y un punto de inflexión hacia una eventual transformación estructural del continente, no obstante los desafíos.
Las ONG de “desarrollo” frente a la pobreza y la desigualdad
Authors: Vera Villacian José María
Published: October 2021

Las Organizaciones no Gubernamentales de Desarrollo (ONGD) han sido y son un actor esencial en la política de Cooperación Española, en la sensibilización de la sociedad y en la capacidad para incidir y provocar cambios dirigidos hacia una mayor justicia social. En este artículo se analiza su historia, presente y desafíos futuros, desde las lentes de su relevancia e influencia política y social. Se afirma su rol como actores importantes y necesarios, la exigencia de responder a la crisis climática y de desigualdad, y las alternativas para mantener un papel significativo, aunque no siempre protagonista, de los cambios necesarios. La valentía e inteligencia política, la humildad y la determinación, como claves de acción en un entorno político difuso y polarizado.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN TUNJANGAN PROFESI GURU BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Harimurti Wismandari , Chasanah Uswatun , Mathori Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Teacher Professional Allowances are given to teachers who have an educator certificate as an appreciation for their professionalism. The allowance is to raise their dignity dan increase their competence dan finance professional development. This study aims to analyze the use of PNSD Teacher Professional Allowance that occurs in SMAN 1 Patuk Gunungkidul dan analyze how PNSD Teacher Professional Teacher Allowance should be used.

The research method used was a qualitative case study. Informants in this study were 25 PNSD teachers who had received the teacher professional allowance. Data collection techniques were carried out by using interviews, documentation dan triangulation, while data analysis techniques used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, descriptive data analysis dan verification dan data validation.

The results showed that the use of PNSD teacher profession allowances that occurred did not meet the Permendikbud target number 19 of 2019, where most of the allowances were used to meet family needs including daily needs, education dan travel as well as renovation dan purchase of motorbikes or cars. The use of professional allowances that should be in accordance with Permendikbud No. 19 of 2019, namely most teachers have participated in seminars or workshops, subscribed to newspapers dan Wi-Fi to look for teaching materials, making teaching materials dan buying teaching support tools. They used their allowances to provide social assistance in the community dan schools by giving gifts or rewards to high-achieving students, giving funds to people who have died or are ill dan participating in social funding in schools dan the environment. They also buy books that are relevant in teaching dan teaching activities develop learning material with educational books.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH SEBELUM MERGER MENJADI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Ahmadi Pandit Fatih , Alboneh Zaenab , Ardiansyah Firman
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is one of the most impactful Islamic economies country in the world which has various potentials in the development of the Islamic economic sector, including banking. This study aims to measure and analyze the performance of Islamic State-owned banks in Indonesia before merging into Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). This research is descriptive quantitative research by measuring the financial performance of the bank through the level of profitability and risk ratios. The results of the study show that in general the performance of the 3 state-owned Islamic banks is good and experiencing growth, so it is assessed that by merging assets and markets, Islamic banks in Indonesia can grow faster.
Biodiversity of the meadow floristic complex of the ridge Ketpen-Temerlik
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sadyrova G.A. , Bazarbaeva T.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Bayzhigitov D.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Jamilova S.M. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: October 2021

This article presents results of long-term studies of the meadow flora of the Ketpen-Temerlik ridge within Kazakhstan and China. The article presents an analysis of the meadow floristic complex of the Ketpen-Temerlik ridge. The taxonomic diversity of species composition of meadow floristic complex, biomorphological analysis of life forms of meadow species, and also the belonging of meadow species to different geographical types of areas. A detailed floristic analysis of meadow flora made it possible to identify 624 species of vascular plants belonging to 230 genera and 47 families. According to the main taxonomic groups of plants, the meadow flora is represented by the Magnoliophyta department, which accounts for 82.2% of the total species composition, and only an insignificant percentage is in the Liliopsida department, 17.1%. The ratio of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants in meadow flora is 1: 4.8. The total number of monocotyledons covers 107 species or 17.1% of the total number of species, there are 517 species of dicotyledonous plants or 82.2%. Analysis of the largest families of meadow flora made it possible to identify 16 largest families by the largest number of species, which contain 504 species. Analysis of the species richness of the genera of flora are: Potentilla, Carex, Ranunculus, Taraxacum, Astragalus, Silene, Veronica. The leading genus of meadow flora accounts for 25.1%. The article considers a boreal nature of the meadow flora. The article reveals a large presence among the meadow flora of Ketpen-Temerlik of mountainous middle asian species with an area limited to the territories of Mountainous Middle Asia.
The history of the study of mycobiota in West Kazakhstan region
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abiev S.A. , Darbayeva T.E. ,   Makhambet Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Sarsenova A.N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2021

The Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) considers conservation, research and conservation as a guarantee of ecosystem sustainability. One of the most pressing problems in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the conservation of biodiversity and the rational use of biological resources. Fungi as heterotrophic organisms play a vital role in the functioning of any ecosystem. Although the fungi depend on plants, leaning towards sufficiently closed connections with certain plant communities, plant communities, in turn, are not able to exist without fungi. The study of macromycetes as components of biogeocenosis, is impossible without studying their species composition. The lack of information about macromycetes in the regions under study prevents not only the diversification and exhaustion of the study of the corresponding ecosystem and the development of a comprehensive approach to the protection of natural resources in the department. Especially limited information about the microflora of the West Kazakhstan region, the introduction of only episodic data requires a review of the history of the study of mycobiotics. This is evidenced by the materials provided in this article.
Assessment of the morphological parameters of the muskrat population living in the Ile-Balkhash basin
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zhakabayev A.A. , Saparov K.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: October 2021

Over the past decade, no studies have been conducted on the distribution, number, and structure of muskrats (ondatra zibethicus) in Kazakhstan. Muskrat fur is a valuable fur. However, at present, the very small number of ondatra zibethicus, the decline in its population, leads to changes in biodiversity for Kazakhstan and a number of countries. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive study of the habitat of muskrats, morphological indicators of the population of muskrats living in the Ili - Balkhash rivers and lakes. The article provides data on studies of the life of muskrats and the distribution of muskrats, considers the distribution, number, density and reasons that affect the current state of the muskrats (ondatra zibethicus) in the system of the Ili-Balkhash basins. The age and sex composition of the Muskrat selection in the Ili-Balkhash basin system, body weight and size of adult muskrats of Southern Balkhash are indicated. Initially, the Muskrat had no natural enemies, as well as pathogens, so the number of muskrats increased intensively. For muskrats to reproduce, a small amount of time is enough. However, recently, the number of muskrats has been declining, as the large number of muskrats, changes in the composition of food, and the feeding of muskrats by predatory animals have led to a decrease in the number of muskrats. The Ili-Balkhash Basin is home to a large number of muskrats, because in the Ili-Balkhash Basin there are many lakes, streams, riverbeds, which are rich in the necessary food reserves for muskrats and are convenient for the construction of Burrows and burial grounds. Acclimatization of muskrats in Kazakhstan to use free land and ecological biotopes in the national economy is a method aimed at changing and enriching the fauna.
Modern methods of CRISPR/Cas genomic editing for modulation in plants aimed at viral diseases
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Iksat N. , Stamgaliyeva Z. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Madirov A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhangazin S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Omarov R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2021

With the rapid growth of the world's population, food security has become a major concern, with more than 800 million people suffering from hunger and millions more at risk. World agriculture is constantly under an influence of various biotic and abiotic factors that limit productivity of agricultural crops. Pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects and parasitic plants, are severe biotic stresses that can cause severe crop losses. Molecular interactions between a virus and a plant are one of the main models in the understanding of antiviral defense systems and plant interference. The article discusses main classes of resistance genes, RNA interference and RNA-mediated adaptive immune system of bacteria and archaea - CRISPR/Cas. Recent studies indicate that the CRISPR/Cas system may play a significant role in conferring antiviral resistance to plants. The article aims to review recent advances in plant biotechnology that have potential practical applications in regulating virus-plant interactions.
Minimal Invasive Dentistry: An Emerging Trend
Authors: Sharma Poonam , Dhawan Preeti , Rajpal Sumeet , Bhagat Nikhil
Published: October 2021

When first introduced, the term Minimal Intervention Dentistry (MID) referred to use of smaller and more conservative cavity preparations. Today, concept is much broader, being a philosophy of care related to risk assessment of individual patients, early detection of oral disease, targeted preventively orientated strategies and limited surgical intervention appropriate to level of disease1-3. “Extension for prevention” which was previously taught has been changed to “Prevention of extension”.

Though concept of MID has been stressed upon for more than a decade, but its uptake has not been global. MID should be the standard of care in modern dentistry, as it avoids over-zealous restorative interventions as well as supervised neglect. As dental profession worldwide grapples with challenges of dealing with high rates of dental diseases in socially disadvantaged and medically compromised patients, it is even more important to incorporate these concepts into practice to deal with challenge of management of oral diseases. This review focuses on the concept and techniques of minimal invasive dentistry as an emerging trend in paediatric dentistry.

Keywords: paediatric dentistry, MID
The Psychosocial Consequences of Natural Disasters: A Case Study
Authors:   Lecturer faculty Red Crescent Institute, University of Applied Sciences and Technology, Tehran, Iran., Kamaledini Masoumeh , Azkia Mostafa ,   Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background: Earthquake is one of the most important and destructive natural hazards in Iranian cities, and the psychological and social consequences of catastrophe vary according to age, gender, economic and social class. Materials and Methods: The present study is qualitative research that we conducted with the method of grounded theory research and to understand the social consequences of earthquakes in the social group of women living in Bam in 2017. We collected data, interpreted the extracted concepts, and analyzed the discovered social consequences using in-depth interview techniques and purposeful and theoretical sampling in Bam women's community. Results: After interviewing five experts and 27 women, we reached the data saturation in 2 groups of the middle and lower economic class of Bam city and performed three coding steps for each narrative. According to the research findings, one of the direct and indirect consequences of the Bam earthquake disaster in women has been psycho-social trauma. Conclusion: Earthquake, death of parents and close family members with Interventional conditions such as economic and cultural status, level of education of the individual and family have affected the experience of psycho-social trauma in women. Also, women who based on pre-crisis and pre-disaster chose irrational and passive strategies experienced more negative consequences than women who chose rational and active coping strategies. Finally, the theoretical inference is that there is a direct relationship between the intervening social context and the psychological and social harms caused by the disaster in women, which in addition to the functional relationship is also effective in aggravating the consequences of this impact.
Between Hierarchy and Individuality: the Andean Community of Nations’ historical rationalities
Authors: Garcés Pablo
Published: October 2021

En sus 50 años de vida, la CAN ha enfrentado importantes desafíos, algunos de los cuales incluso han amenazado su existencia. Sin embargo, el hecho de que haya sobrevivido es un testimonio de su éxito. Frente a entornos políticos y económicos muy cambiantes, la continuidad de su trabajo se explica por su capacidad de adaptación a las circunstancias. En este medio centenar de años, el organismo ha atravesado más de una crisis existencial y las ha abordado con importantes autorreformas. Estas modificaciones han buscado renovar su relevancia. Con el fin de darle sentido a esta adaptación, este artículo utiliza la teoría cultural de cuadrícula y grupo (grid-group cultural theory) para identificar las principales racionalidades o visiones del mundo que han impulsado este proceso de integración regional. El análisis muestra que CAN se ha movido principalmente entre formas de vida jerárquicas e individualistas y señala algunas implicaciones para su futuro cercano.
Health Impact of Domestic Violence Cases During Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case Study in Malang Regency of East Java
Authors: Suryani  , Atik Triratnawati
Published: October 2021

The impact of Covid-19 has not only affected the health sector but also economic and social sectors. In the social sector, the increase of domestic violence cases is being concern. It has a wide impact towards women’s health. This paper wants to reveal the impact of women’s health including reproductive health suffered by domestic violence victims and how they find solutions to the problems they face.

Data collection was using ethnographic research methods from April to June 2021 in Malang regency. Observations and interviews were conducted towards 5 domestic violence victims and 2 associate staffs of domestic violence victims. Data analysis was carried out by classifying the data with the classification of minor, severe and reproductive health impacts.

 As a result, researcher found that domestic violence victims suffer health impact both physically and psychologically. Physically, they are experiencing bruises, swelling, up to stitches on the part of their body. While psychologically, they feel common to deep fear, cannot sleep well, feel insecure to experience trauma. As the impact of reproductive health, the victim suffered miscarriage. The victims are needed assistance to be brave enough to speak up and seek protection quickly and accurately.
IDENTIFIKASI PRODUK UNGGULAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN SEMUSIM SETIAP KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Firmansah Andi , Hidayat Rohmat , Widianto Nerisa Agnesia
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui subsektor tanaman perkebunan semusim yang menjadi produk unggulan setiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Juni hingga Agustus tahun 2020. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Data sekunder diambil dari sumber terkait dan dihitung menggunakan analisa location quotient (LQ). Hasil analisa LQ luas lahan dan produksi setiap kecamatan dideskripsikan dan dilakukan identifikasi untuk mengetahui nilai yang mempengaruhi LQ. Produk perkebunan semusim di Kabupaten Jombang selama periode tahun 2014-2018 adalah tanaman tebu dan tembakau. Kecamatan yang memiliki nilai basis produksi dan luas lahan tanaman tebu di Kabupaten Jombang selama periode tahun diatas adalah Kecamatan Bandar Kedung Mulyo, Perak, Gudo, Diwek, Ngoro, Mojowarno, Bareng, Wonosalam, Mojoagung, Sumobito, Peterongan, Jombang, Jogoroto, Peterongan, Tembelang, Megaluh Kesamben dan Ngusikan. Sedangkan untuk tanaman tembakau kecamatan yang memiliki nilai basis secara basis dan luas lahan di Kabupaten Jombang adalah Kecamatan Kudu, Ngusikan, Ploso, Kabuh dan Plandaan
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Asro Novi Isniatul , Qomariyah Siti Nur , Arifin Muhyiddin Zainul
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan analisis strategi pemasaran (SWOT) dapat meningkatkan penjualan pada Toserba Dana Berkah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 juni 2020 yang bertempat di Toserba Dana Berkah. Analisis SWOT adalah suatu rencana dan taktik yang sistematis dan terstruktur yang harus dipikirkan secara matang dan terperinci yang dapat berkembang dari waktu ke waktu sebagai pola dari arus keputusan yang bermakna dengan mengejar pasar sasaran khususnya bagi Toserba Dana Berkah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif berupa perhitungan analisis yang berhubungan dengan SWOT serta didukung oleh konsep analisis SWOT yang berupa matrik EFAS, matrik IFAS, matrik Grand Strategy dan matrik SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah perhitungan IFAS dan EFAS yang berada di posisi kuadran I, ini menunjukkan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan. Toserba Dana Berkah Ngusikan Jombang memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ada pada hasil dan pembahasan mengemukakan hipotesa bahwa penerapan analisa SWOT mempengaruhi penjualan pada Toserba Dana Berkah dikarenakan konsep kekuatan dan peluang yang dimiliki lebih unggul dibandingkan swalayan lainnya yang berada di Ngusikan Jombang sehingga dapat menekan kelemahan dan ancaman yang di hadapi oleh Toserba Dana Berkah.
ІНТЕРНЕТ-АНАЛІТИКА МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ СУБ’ЄКТІВ РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Павленко-Дідур Кристина
Published: October 2021

Устатті розглянуто основні складові аналізу ресторанного бізнесу у інтернет середовищі. Особливої уваги приділено впізнаваності бренду, сайту та соціальним мережам ресторану, інформаційне розміщення на партнерським ресурсам та відгукам клієнтів у соціальних мережах. Систематизовано методи дослідження та аналізу впізнаваності бренду у мережі та доведено важливість оцінки сезонності. Визначено основні елементи аналітики сайту ресторану за наступними параметрами: аналіз наповненості сайту, аналіз трафіку сайту та технічний аналіз сайту. Виведено оптимальну структуру співвідношення трафіку та сформульовано характеристику основних каналів трафіку. Розроблено критерії оцінки представлення ресторану на сторонніх, партнерських сайтах. Описано основні параметри оцінювання соціальних мереж закладу ресторанної сфери та сформовані параметри для оцінки відгуків клієнтів.
ДІАГНОСТИКА ФІНАНСОВОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ПОСИЛЕННЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ КОНКУРЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Приймак Світлана , Волкова Оксана
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджено різноманітні теоретичні підходи щодо визначення поняття фінансової стійкості. На основі аналізу економічних літературних джерел визначено суттєві ознаки фінансової стійкості. Обгрунтовано необхідність використання аналізу фінансової стійкості підприємства. Виявлено найбільш оптимальні підходи до аналізу та оцінки фінансової стійкості підприємства. З’ясовано основні групи факторів впливу на фінансову стійкість підприємства. Було розглянуто типи фінансової стабільності та значення в діяльності підприємств. Визначено, що фінансова стійкість передбачає платоспроможність у довгостроковій перспективі, її оцінка повинна бути спрямована на визначення запасу фінансової стійкості. Це дає уявлення про обсяг продажів, який забезпечує стабільну діяльність підприємства. Сьогодні однією з основних проблем підприємств є відсутність цілісної стратегії, спрямованої на забезпечення сталості фінансово-господарської діяльності підприємства та сталого розвитку в майбутньому. Фінансові проблеми, з якими стикаються підприємства, значною мірою ідентичні за своєю економічною сутністю, і тому їх вирішення можливе за допомогою універсальних інструментів та стандартних заходів, що формують механізм управління фінансовою стійкістю підприємства. Проведено аналіз фінансової стабільності на прикладі конкретного підприємства ПрАТ «Концерн Хлібпром» за 2018-2020 рр. Вказано на шляхи поліпшення ситуації для забезпечення максимального розвитку підприємства та досягнення більшого прибутку. Розкрито важливість планування та контролю для забезпечення фінансової стійкості. Розроблено рекомендації щодо стабілізації фінансової діяльності підприємств в умовах жорсткої конкуренції.
Psychosocial Aspects of Pandemics: An Historical Perspective
Authors: Bellomo Antonello , Notarangelo Loreta , De Berardis Domenico , Torales Julio , Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia João , Ventriglio Antonio
Published: October 2021

Abstract: It is largely recognized that the Covid-19 pandemic has a global impact on public mental health and on the psychosocial balance. The authors analyze critically a number of psychosocial factors (behaviors, beliefs, theories, social adjustment, etc.) related to pandemics, throughout history. They describe how social reactions to pandemics can be similar, over time and across cultures, and how strategies of social adjustment are based on the socio-cultural contexts. The authors argue that a historical analysis of pandemics and of their psychosocial factors could indicate political strategies and social interventions, and help promote social adjustment to the present-day global health and economic emergencies.
Measures Aimed at Supporting Families during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Italy: A Focus on Disability and Smart Working
Authors: Rymkevich Olga
Published: October 2021

The article provides an overview of the main measures adopted by the Italian government to support families during the period of pandemic. The package of measures included the extension of the possibilities to take paid or unpaid parental leave, monetary allowances and incentives to use remote work, in primis smart working. Moreover, particular attention is paid to the issue of disability.
Lo smart working nella Pubblica Amministrazione ai tempi del Coronavirus: alcune potenziali implicazioni manageriali e di salute mentale
Authors: Tripi Stefano
Published: October 2021

Il contributo si propone di analizzare alcune delle prime implicazioni che ci si attende dall'accelerazione dell'applicazione dello smart working (lavoro agile) nelle Pubbliche Amministrazioni italiane, come conseguenza dell'emergenza epidemiologica Coronavirus (Covid-19), con particolare riferimento all'ambito manageriale ed alla salute mentale. Nella piena consapevolezza di descrivere una situazione in continua evoluzione, si integreranno, con un approccio deduttivo, alcune tra le principali indicazioni che emergono dalla letteratura e da alcune ricerche. Dopo aver descritto l'evoluzione delle modalità di attivazione dello smart working nella Pubblica Amministrazione, in modalità ordinaria e nei vari momenti di emergenza, si descriveranno le principali implicazioni dal punto di vista manageriale ed in materia di salute mentale, concludendo con alcune riflessioni in merito a possibili spunti di ricerca e di policy.
Pandemia o pandemonio? Libere associazioni di una ex filosofa prestata alla storia della scienza
Authors: Babini Valeria
Published: October 2021

Senza alcuna pretesa di verità l'autrice mette a fuoco riflessioni, contraddizioni, paradossi e inaspettate esperienze umane che hanno attraversato il nostro pianeta e la nostra epoca durante la sconvolgente pandemia di Covid-19. Cercando nella storia e nella psicoanalisi freudiana argomenti che consentano di credere nella possibilità di una solidarietà umana che sola, peraltro, potrà risultare vincitrice, l'autrice auspica che la sfida imposta dalla pandemia alla scienza medica richiami l'attenzione sulla centralità del rapporto umano tra medico e paziente nonché su una concezione realistica e non fideistica del potere della scienza e dei suoi avanzamenti.
Órgano garante: una dimensión indispensable para fortalecer la cultura de transparencia en el Estado de Sonora, México
Authors: González Velásquez Leticia María , Barrón Wilson Modesto ,   Universidad de Sonora, Daza Ramírez Leonardo Eliphas ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: October 2021

El Instituto Sonorense de Transparencia Acceso a la Información Pública y protección de datos personales (istai) tiene la visión de ser un órgano autónomo de servidores públicos comprometidos en la gestión de calidad y en la promoción de la cultura de la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas, que garantiza a la sociedad en su conjunto con responsabilidad y profesionalismo en el cumplimiento del marco jurídico de acceso a la información pública y a la protección de datos personales. Este artículo analiza la Ley de Transparencia del Sonora y describe las funciones de este órgano, entre las que destacan el fortalecimiento de relaciones con sujetos obligados, sociedad organizada e instituciones de transparencia informativa, conocer y monitorear los avances en materia de acceso, clasificación y archivo de los sujetos obligados, establecer relaciones de colaboración y apoyo con la ciudadanía y los sujetos obligados, definir lineamientos en materia de acceso, clasificación y archivo de la información pública, capacitación continua de los sujetos obligados en el cumplimiento de la obligación en materia de acceso, clasificación de la información y archivo, crear y difundir una cultura de la transparencia.
Órgano garante: una dimensión indispensable para fortalecer la cultura de transparencia en el Estado de Sonora, México
Authors: González Velasquez Leticia María , Barrón Wilson Modesto ,   Universidad de Sonora, Daza Ramírez Leonardo Eliphas ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: October 2021

El Instituto Sonorense de Transparencia Acceso a la Información Pública y protección de datos personales (istai) tiene la visión de ser un órgano autónomo de servidores públicos comprometidos en la gestión de calidad y en la promoción de la cultura de la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas, que garantiza a la sociedad en su conjunto con responsabilidad y profesionalismo en el cumplimiento del marco jurídico de acceso a la información pública y a la protección de datos personales. Este artículo analiza la Ley de Transparencia del Sonora y describe las funciones de este órgano, entre las que destacan el fortalecimiento de relaciones con sujetos obligados, sociedad organizada e instituciones de transparencia informativa, conocer y monitorear los avances en materia de acceso, clasificación y archivo de los sujetos obligados, establecer relaciones de colaboración y apoyo con la ciudadanía y los sujetos obligados, definir lineamientos en materia de acceso, clasificación y archivo de la información pública, capacitación continua de los sujetos obligados en el cumplimiento de la obligación en materia de acceso, clasificación de la información y archivo, crear y difundir una cultura de la transparencia.
Biotechnology: identification and evaluation of the Bacillus cereus amylolytic activity
Authors: Costa Junior Jefferson Alves da , Rosa Genesio Mario da , Wastowski Arci Dirceu , Soriani Hilda Hildebrand , Locatelli Ana Paula Corteze , Silva Darlan Weber da , Gonçalves Deisy Brasil , Volpi Gabriel Baraldi , Konzen Isabela Schamann , Flach Kauane Andressa , Bones Ubiratan Alegransi
Published: October 2021

Biotechnology is the branch of science that uses molecules, viruses, microorganisms, cells, animals, plants or part of them in technological processes to generate benefits for humans, to flora, fauna and the environment. In this context, enzymes are natural biocatalysts that present substrate specificity and extreme importance to vital processes, as they develop indispensable functions in biochemical reactions of cell metabolism, and can be used in biotechnological processes. Knowing the human needs, for a world population of about 7.7 billion people and the functional usefulness of enzymes, there is, on the one hand, a gigantic demand for the consumption of various products in the agricultural sector, processed and industrialized, such as: food, beverages, clothing in the textile sector, medicines, vaccines, cosmetics in the chemical-pharmaceutical sector, as well as in the production of paper and fuels, in which enzymes, mainly amylases, have been widely used in production processes. In this work, experiments were carried out with the wild Bacillus cereus bacterium to verify the production of amylases, the results obtained could demonstrate the formation of amylolysis halos around the colonies in Petri dishes containing Tryptic Soy Agar + starch (1%) medium, pH 7.3 and grown in a biological oven at 37oC for 24 hours, when revealed in iodine vapor; the Amylolysis Index (AI) was 3.3 and the efficiency of starch substrate degradation by amylases was greater than 90% in the evaluated treatments.
Equoterapia: intervenções terapêuticas e educativas com pessoas com deficiência e com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Baggio Gisele , Bolfe Karla Duani , Werkhausen Nicole , Mello Paulo Cezar
Published: October 2021

Objetiva-se relatar as intervenções terapêuticas e educativas da terapia assistida por cavalos em pessoas com deficiência e com Transtorno do Espectro Autistas (TEA), durante a participação no projeto extensionista em Equoterapia da Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência. Optou-se por elencar em tópicos a explanação da vivência, sendo eles: a) quanto a equipe que desenvolve o projeto; b) local e cronograma das atividades; c) quanto os pacientes participantes; d) quanto às intervenções realizadas durante a terapia; e) quanto às intervenções realizadas durante a pandemia. Relataremos as experiências vivenciadas nas sessões de equoterapia englobando características básicas e estruturais do projeto e as intervenções e ações realizadas durante o mesmo. Conclui-se que a vivência com equoterapia proporciona a criação de um elo entre os praticantes e a natureza, fornece resultados físicos, psicológicos, morais, sociais e espirituais para os praticantes e a equipe que a implementa. Promove também uma formação diferenciada, desenvolvendo um trabalho em equipe interdisciplinar e assim, proporcionando uma assistência holística.
Aspectos socioeconômicos e culturais de benzedores que utilizam plantas medicinais em suas práticas populares de cura, no Município de Guatambu, Santa Catarina
Authors: Sganzerla Camila Mabel , Predebon Ana Júlia , Veloso Jaqueline Janaine , Somensi Lincon Bordignon , Lutinski Junir Antonio , Roman Junior Walter Antonio
Published: October 2021

A medicina popular é a soma do conhecimento, das habilidades e práticas de cura de diferentes culturas. Nesse contexto, este estudo visou identificar os benzedores que utilizam plantas medicinais em suas práticas, bem como, realizar um levantamento socioeconômico destes agentes populares de cura, no município de Guatambu (SC). A pesquisa foi realizada no perímetro rural e urbano, utilizando a técnica de snowball sampling (bola de neve), associada a um questionário semiestruturado. Como resultados, os agentes populares de cura são em sua maioria mulheres (72%), com atividades na agricultura (47%) e com idade de 60 a 71 anos (51%). A escolaridade apontou para o ensino fundamental (53%) e a constituição familiar com o cônjuge (75%). Foi observada a importância da religiosidade nestas atividades, destacada principalmente pela fé entre quem pratica, e quem recebe o benzimento. A prática do benzimento na maioria das vezes é aplicada para o tratamento de rendiduras/machucaduras (dores musculares) sendo aplicados geralmente, de forma gratuita. Os preparados à base de plantas medicinais são comumente produzidos por decocção, infusão ou xaropes, e podem auxiliam na renda familiar. Foi verificado ainda, a preocupação dos agentes em não ter a quem transmitir seus ensinamentos ao final da vida, devido ao desinteresse dos mais jovens. Esta investigação, contribui na valorização da cultura imaterial e do saber popular do município, bem como, na compreensão da relação dos indivíduos com o meio ambiente e sua importância na conservação da biodiversidade.
Prevalência de infecção por enteroparasitoses e caracterização socioeconômica de colônias de pescadores brasileiros
Authors: Martins Antonio Marques , Sesti Luís Fernando Castagnino , Pontes-Silva André , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto , Maciel Erika da Silva
Published: October 2021

Introdução: a pesca artesanal é uma atividade que pode trazer prejuízos à saúde do trabalhador, pois expõe o pescador a diversas intempéries e elevada carga de esforço físico, deixando-os susceptíveis a doenças infeciosas, como as parasitoses intestinais. Objetivo: identificar a maior prevalência de infecção por enteroparasitoses em pescadores da região norte do Brasil. Métodos: estudo transversal descritivo, de acordo com as diretrizes da Declaração STROBE, realizado em duas colônias de pescadores na região Norte do Brasil. Resultados: identificamos os seguintes protozoários: Escherichia Coli, Endolimax Nana, Escherichia Coli, Giardia Lamblia, Iodamoeba Bustschlii. Não foram encontradas amostras positivas para helmintoses. Conclusão: entre as espécies de enteroparasitoses investigadas no ano de 2019, na região Norte do Brasil, houve prevalência (> 50%) de Endolimax Nana em pescadores parasitados.
Co-infection of Lactococcus garvieae and Tilapia lake virus (TiLV) in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus cultured in India
Authors: Swaminathan TR , Nithyanantham SR , Narendrakumar L , Dharmaratnam A , Sood N , Pradhan PK , Sulumane Ramachandra KS , Lal KK
Published: October 2021

Tilapia lake virus (TiLV) and Lactococcus garvieae are 2 major pathogens of cultured Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. In June-July 2018, a disease outbreak was reported in Nile tilapia cultured in brackish water floating cages in Kerala, India. Affected fish died gradually, and cumulative mortality reached ~75% within 1 mo. In the present study, TiLV and L. garvieae were isolated from the infected fish and confirmed. Nucleotide analysis of the partial sequence of segment 3 revealed that the present TiLV isolate showed 100% similarity with TiLV MF574205 and 97.65% similarity with TiLV KU552135 isolated in Israel. The partial 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence of L. garvieae shared 99% similarity with the 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence of L. garvieae isolated from Nile tilapia in Brazil. Eight virulence genes (hly1, hly2, hly3, NADH oxidase, adhPav, LPxTG-1, LPxTG-4, adhC1) were amplified in the present isolate. In the experimental challenge study, the onset of mortality started earlier in fish co-infected with TiLV and L. garvieae (3 d post-infection [dpi]) compared to other groups. Cumulative mortality (90% at 12 dpi) was significantly higher in the co-infected group than in fish infected with TiLV (60% at 12 dpi) and L. garvieae (40% at 12 dpi) alone. This study reveals that synergistic co-infection with TiLV and other bacteria may increase mortality in disease outbreaks. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported co-infection of L. garvieae with TiLV associated with mass mortality in Nile tilapia in India.
Acoustic characterization of juvenile Pacific salmon distributions along an eco-engineered seawall
Authors: Accola KL , Horne JK , Cordell JR , Toft JD
Published: October 2021

A mobile dual-frequency identification sonar (DIDSON) was used to characterize juvenile Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) daytime use of armored and eco-engineered seawall habitats along an urbanized shoreline in Puget Sound, Washington, USA. Eco-engineering included intertidal benches to elevate the seafloor, a textured seawall to provide refuge and encourage invertebrate colonization, and glass blocks in an overhanging sidewalk to increase ambient light. A DIDSON multibeam sonar gave salmon counts twice that of visual surveys, and was thus deemed effective as a mobile sampling tool for small fish (~40-90 mm) and can be advantageous relative to visual methods depending on research goals, habitats, and ambient light levels. Increased salmon presence in the eco-engineered intertidal corridor relative to traditional seawall and pier habitats showed that the combination of increased light, reduced infrastructure (e.g. pier pilings), increased texture, and a shallower seafloor improves habitat function for juvenile salmon. High densities of juvenile salmon along pier ends show that salmon also use alternative migration pathways, with unknown energetic costs and predations risks.