bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
​Effect of Modified Atmosphere Storage Conditions on Seed Quality and Longevity of Kabuli Chickpea Varieties
Authors: Shinde Pavan , Hunje Ravi
Published: August 2021

Background: Chickpea is an important pulse crop. The area, production and productivity of Kabuli chickpea are very low as compared to Desi type chickpea. While, worldwide chickpea production is predominated by Desi type (80%) compared to Kabuli type (20%). One of constraints limiting the Kabuli chickpea seed production is the fast seed deterioration process as, they possesses thin and fragile seed coat which makes it more susceptible to infestation of pulse beetle and storage fungi. In addition, the day by day increase in usage of chemical pesticides and increase in health awareness among the people and demand towards organic based products necessitate a new alternative method of seed storage than the routinely used storage methods. Modified atmosphere storage is an alternative method to avoid chemical fumigants, which are said to cause residual effect on seed material and development of resistance by storage pest against insecticides. Methods: The present investigation on modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) was carried out at the Department of Processing and Food Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur during March 2017. Further, its storage and seed quality assessment were conducted at Seed Quality and Research Laboratory of National Seed Project (Crops), Seed Unit, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad during March 2017 to May 2018. Result: The results revealed that the Kabuli chickpea seeds stored in the gaseous atmosphere with the combination of CO2 (80%) + N2 (20%) + O2 (0%) [C2] have maintained the maximum germination (92%) followed by Vaccum Packaging [C5] by using 700 gauge polyethylene bag for 14 months under ambient conditions above the Indian Minimum Seed Certification Standards.
La afiliación a la seguridad social de los trabajadores y sus efectos en las finanzas de las empresas en México
Authors: Tosca Vidal Carlos Mauricio , Martínez Prats Germán , Guzman Fernandez Candelaria
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es determinar las consecuencias de la afiliación de los trabajadores al sistema de seguridad social con un salario inferior al real en México. Existe poca literatura acerca de la afectación de estas malas prácticas. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva tanto desde el punto de vista legal -en lo relativo a las sanciones-, como financiero -en cuanto afecta a los dueños de las organizaciones-. Tiene un enfoque cualitativo y una técnica documental. De la investigación se determinó que existen múltiples afectados: Estado, trabajadores y patrón. El Estado, porque deja de percibir el 43 % de las cuotas; el trabajador, porque al tener un accidente o incapacidades, el Estado, a través del Instituto de Seguridad Social, le reconoce sus prestaciones según el salario con el que esté inscrito; y el patrón, pues si el trabajador se accidenta, tiene la obligación de pagarle las prestaciones faltantes, para lo cual debe formar un capital constitutivo.  Se concluye que los patrones deben tener en cuenta todas las consecuencias que acarrea disminuir el salario de los trabajadores al inscribirlo en la seguridad social, debido a que ponen en riesgo las finanzas de la organización y pueden llegar a ser sancionados con privación de la libertad, por dejar en estado de indefensión al trabajador.
IMPACTO DEL VERTIMIENTO DE AGUA RESIDUAL DE LAVADO DE CARBÓN EN LAS PROPIEDADES FISICOQUÍMICAS DEL SUELO
Authors: Aquino Montoro Josselyn Azucena , García Martínez Geraldine Paola , García Reyes Laura Valentina
Published: September 2021

El proceso de carbón es una de las actividades más importantes en el crecimiento económico en el país, sin embargo, en estos últimos años la propia naturaleza ha dado muestras que evidencian los impactos al suelo por la mala gestión y la falta de concientización del hombre, como el deterioro y la pérdida de fertilidad. Por lo tanto, en este estudio se determinó los impactos fisicoquímicos en la capa orgánica del suelo provocados por el vertimiento de aguas residuales del proceso de lavado de carbón en los suelos circunvecinos a las plantas de lavado, o fuentes directas de vertimiento. En este sentido, y por medio de un estudio cuantitativo y cualitativo del agua residual, se determinó la presencia de sustancias por el método de Espectrómetro infrarrojo cercano, conductividad, pH con multiparámetro, turbidez por el método de Nefelómetro y la Demanda Biológica de Oxígeno con la medición de DBO BD 600. De igual manera, para las muestras representativas del suelo se evaluó, pH, porosidad, densidad aparente, humedad de saturación por el método del cilindro de volumen conocido, conductividad y materia orgánica de forma empírica. Los resultados mostraron presencia de metales pesados, pH de 3,45 a 8,64 dentro de los rangos de acidez, valores altos en elementos pesados como el CA2+ en 23500 hasta 80 784 mg/kg de suelo, demostrando que es un suelo altamente contaminado.
COMPARACIÓN DEL ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL ENTRE LA MICROZONIFICACIÓN SÍSMICA DE IBAGUÉ Y EL REGLAMENTO NSR-10
Authors: Toro Ruíz Jean Paul Alejandro , Quintero Pinzón Juan Sebastián , Del Río Gaitán Juan David
Published: September 2021

El diseño estructural es una rama esencial en la ingeniería civil y en el desarrollo de la sociedad, puesto que brinda sistemas estructurales seguros y eficientes para los diversos tipos de edificaciones y obras civiles necesarias para mejorar la calidad de vida de sus usuarios y ocupantes. Considerando lo anterior, en este proyecto se realizó un estudio en la ciudad de Ibagué en el cual se buscó determinar y comparar las variables requeridas para diseñar una estructura de concreto reforzado. Por esta razón, se comparan los coeficientes de amplificación sísmica del Reglamento Colombiano de Construcción Sismo Resistente (NSR-10) dados para los tipos de suelo más comunes en Ibagué y la microzonificación sísmica vigente de la ciudad, los cuales afectan y generan una variación en el sismo de diseño. Además de esto, se planteó el estudio de la capacidad de disipación de energía de la estructura para generar un análisis completo de las variables de diseño y obtener parámetros y recomendaciones seguras y óptimas para la ejecución del diseño estructural de edificaciones regulares con menos de 5 pisos. Se utilizó la herramienta BIM Revit, la cual permite tener información completa del proyecto estructural relacionada con los materiales y así estimar las variaciones entre los diferentes diseños obtenidos.
Tratamiento tributario de las comisiones de estructuración y su impacto en la determinación del Impuesto a la Renta, en las empresas del sector industrial de bebidas y elaboración de productos de molinería de Lima Metropolitana en el 2018
Authors:   , Jorge Callacna Leslie Christel , Peralta Pérez Marck Anthony
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación busca indagar acerca del tratamiento tributario de las comisiones de estructuración y su impacto en la determinación del Impuesto a la Renta en las empresas del sector industrial de alimentos y bebidas de Lima Metropolitana en el 2018. A lo largo de los años, se ha generado una controversia acerca del momento en que deben reconocerse ciertos gastos e ingresos, pues tanto la Administración Tributaria como el Tribunal Fiscal emitieron diversas opiniones mediante el cuál el concepto de devengo ha sido sujeto de diversas interpretaciones para su aplicación tributaria. A partir de ello, se ha llevado a cabo el análisis de diferentes jurisprudencias que tratan sobre la deducibilidad de dichos gastos, así como las opiniones de gerentes y socios del área tributaria. El objetivo principal de nuestra investigación es determinar el impacto tributario de las comisiones de estructuración en la determinación del impuesto a la Renta en las empresas del sector industrial de bebidas y elaboración de productos de molinería de Lima Metropolitana en el 2018, específicamente, determinar el momento en el cual devenga. A partir de ello, el trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en cinco capítulos, en el Capítulo I: Marco teórico, se definieron los conceptos principales que se encuentran relacionados con la investigación. Asimismo, se brinda un panorama general respecto a la normativa contable y tributaria aplicable; luego en el Capítulo II: Plan de tesis, se desarrolló la problemática y se determinaron los objetivos e hipótesis generales y específicas; posteriormente, en el Capítulo III: Metodología de Investigación, se determinó el tipo de investigación que se llevaría a cabo, además, se determinó el universo, la población y el tamaño de la muestra a fin de aplicar un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. En adición a ello, en el Capítulo IV: Desarrollo de la investigación, se realizó la aplicación de los instrumentos tales como entrevistas a profundidad y encuestas; y a su vez, se desarrolló un caso práctico; por último, en el Capítulo V: Análisis de Resultados, se llevó a cabo el análisis de las respuestas que se recolectaron mediante la aplicación de los instrumentos de investigación, a partir de las cuales se brindaron las conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Las barreras no arancelarias que afectan a las exportaciones peruanas de palta Hass, partida arancelaria 0804.40.00.00, hacia Chile en el marco de La Alianza del Pacífico entre los años 2014- 2018
Authors:   , Ore Guillen Brenda Elizabeth , Pumasunco Rivera Lizbeth Susana
Published: September 2021

Perú se ha ido consolidando como un proveedor importante de palta Hass en el mundo, con un crecimiento sostenido y positivo en los últimos 5 años, esto gracias a la alta demanda de este producto en el mundo, la cual se ha logrado con mecanismos de promoción organizados por el gobierno y por los propios productores, además de que los productores peruanos han sabido adaptar su oferta, y así la palta peruana ha ido ganando un nombre en el mundo, ha tenido muy buena aceptación de los consumidores y ha logrado posicionarse como un producto de alta calidad. En el marco de la Alianza del Pacífico, aun cuando Chile es productor de palta Hass, este se ha convertido en el principal importador de palta Hass de Perú, debido a que la oferta peruana no es competencia directa sino una oferta complementaria. Chile tiene un consumo per cápita de 7 a 8 kilos por año y es el segundo consumidor más grande del mundo, lo afirma el director del Departamento de Producción Agrícola de la Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas de la Universidad de Chile, Thomas Fichet. El mercado chileno representa un mercado atractivo en términos de volumen; sin embargo, al ser productores y exportadores, conocen muy bien el producto y tienen requisitos muy exigentes con respecto a la calidad, además de que intentan salvaguardar su producción local, no sólo en términos de producto final sino también de plantas, por ejemplo salvar sus sembríos de alguna plaga, es por eso que se han elaborado “protocolos complicados” (calificados de esta manera por exportadores peruanos entrevistados) pero llevaderos para la exportación desde Perú; estos protocolos tienen muchas exigencias que muchas veces dificulta la exportación a este país. Exigencias de etiquetado y rotulado, muestreos y revisiones en línea de producción, ambientes separados en las cámaras de frío, son algunos de los exigentes requisitos que plantea el país sureño para permitir el ingreso de palta Hass peruana, todos estos detallados en el Protocolo de Exportación. Es por eso por lo que el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar si las barreras no arancelarias afectan las exportaciones a Chile de palta Hass en los últimos 5 años en el marco de la Alianza del Pacífico.
Manâfidu al-Muharramât ilâ Muntijâti al-Halâl: “Dirâsah Tahlîliyah fî Dhaw’i Ma’âyir Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islâmî al-Dawlî wa al-Ma’âyir al-Mâlayziah”
Authors: Salem Ahmed , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: September 2021

This paper examines the changing process of unlawful (haram) materials into a lawful (halal) product according to both International Islamic Fiqh Academy standard and Malaysian standard. To harmonize those two halal standards on certain products, the subdiscipline of fiqh which determines lawful product standardization has put some fundamental sharia laws to clearly distinguish between halal and haram. The changing process is based on so called istihalah, referring to the merge among halal and haram and istihlak or possibility to take rukhshah (legal relief) and easiness to cope with any difficult condition using darurat (emergency causes) and umum al-balwa (common disaster). However, critical points of the standardization method need to well described, mainly on its composition based on shariah rules of halal product. The discussion covers difference opinions on the sharia law to the weak political policy on the Islamic law arrangement for halal product standardization that it is recommended to consider clear and more careful concepts (instead of istihalah, istihlak, darurat and umum al-balwa) in formulating the law.
Poética de la culpa y la confesión en El libro vacío, de Josefina Vicens
Authors:   University of Toledo, United States of America, Montes Manuel R.
Published: September 2021

The Empty Book (1958), by Josefina Vicens (1911-1988), has attributes which define it as a confessional work. This article analyzes the assertions of the protagonist of the novel José García when he experiences a deep guilt and appeals to be ambiguously forgiven for trying to write a perfect book. The guilt and the confession, predominant in the text, are tackled through the following: the rhetorical technique captatio benevolentiae; the narrator’s larval state and stripping (La Confesión. Género literario, by María Zambrano); the silence’s imposition and unfathomable condition (The Writing of the Disaster, by Maurice Blanchot); the summit of being and the incompletion as a goal (Notebooks, by Paul Valéry); the ghost novel (The Preparation of the Novel, by Roland Barthes); and the dependent or conditioned beauty, as well as the free or self-sufficient beauty (Critique of Judgment, by Immanuel Kant).
Potências do tempo na ficção científica em quadrinhos: pós-futurismo, antifuturismo e retrofuturismo
Authors: Vargas Alexandre Linck
Published: September 2021

O tempo da ficção científica não é o tempo crônico. Sua poética parece exigir um outro tempo, aiônico, estilhaçando o presente a partir de imagens do passado e do futuro técnico. Contudo, como é possível ainda existir ficção científica quando a perspectiva de futuro acaba? É a partir dessa questão que se investigará a produção de ficção científica em quadrinhos europeia pós-1977, marcada, na Itália, na França e no Reino Unido, por diferentes relações com o futuro. A história em quadrinhos franco-belga, com artistas como Yves Chaland, adota o retrofuturismo, resgatando o neofuturismo belga dos anos 1950. A italiana revista Cannibale, criada por Stefano Tamburini, traduz a estética antifuturista do Movimento de 77. E a criação da revista britânica 2000 AD, editada por Pat Mills, faz da narrativa distópica a imagem do pós-futuro. Tratase de uma pesquisa exploratória nos marcos da estética e cultura, utilizando-se de referencial bibliográfico e documental em quadrinhos.
A cultura do medo e o desviante no Jornal do Almoço: ponderações sobre os espectadores de Rio Grande (RS)
Authors: Gonçalves Carolina Borges , Negrini Michele
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel do Jornal do Almoço na construção da cultura do medo e a percepção dos espectadores de Rio Grande sobre a imagem do desviante adotada pelo veículo. Para a realização da pesquisa, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, em amostragem aleatória entre dez espectadores do Jornal do Almoço, residentes em Rio Grande. Esta pesquisa debruçou-se, principalmente, sobre as ideias de Martín-Barbero (1998; 2004), Becker (1963), Pastana (2005) e outros teóricos relevantes para traçar um sentido de estruturação dos conceitos-chave.
A “ficção científica” em Vilém Flusser: alguns caminhos de investigação
Authors: Torres Jessé Antunes
Published: September 2021

O ensaio pretende explorar alguns caminhos para a investigação da proposta do filósofo Vilém Flusser para uma ficção científica, evidenciando a genealogia desse conceito e esboçando sua potência. A ficção científica, aqui, é significante não (apenas) do gênero de livros, filmes e histórias em quadrinhos, mas de uma estratégia, de um artifício da ciência. Trata-se de um ficcionalismo. A origem dessa noção em Flusser pode ser mapeada até Hans Vaihinger e sua obra-prima A filosofia do como se. Mas a proposta de Flusser para a ficção científica parece ter notas só suas, como, por exemplo, a preocupação informática (teoria da informação). Em um de seus textos mais tardios, Flusser escreve que essa ficção científica se “materializa” em imagens técnicas – o tema flusseriano por excelência. Acreditamos que a questão aqui abordada, ainda pouco explorada, tem grande potencial de contribuição para pensarmos fenômenos do contemporâneo em ciência, arte e tecnologia.
Professional Education: Goals, Objectives, Processes
Authors:   NUST MISIS, Soloviev V.P. , Pereskokova T.A. ,   Institute — brunch of RGGRU (MGRI) in Stary Oskol
Published: August 2021

Discussed is the problem of achieving the required quality of professional education from the point of view of implementing a systematic approach: goals, tasks, processes. Shown the importance of the correct formulation of goals and objectives in the curricula, which have become available on the websites of universities. Their formulation helps the teacher to correctly build the learning process. Examples of structuring the goals of studying educational material are given. Shown the advantages of the integrated educational process carried out by the project team — the scientific and methodological council for the specialty. Attention is paid to the need for teachers to demonstrate their leadership qualities.
Digitalization in the Higher Education System: Sociological analysis
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Aleshkovski I.A. , Gasparishvili A.T. ,   RUDN University, Krukhmaleva O.V.
Published: August 2021

Examined are problems of modern digital transformation of Russian universities and the impact of restrictive measures related to the pandemic on the acceleration of these processes. The work is based on the results of two stages of the sociological study “Peculiarities of the work organization of Russian universities in the period of restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic (opinions of students and teachers)”, conducted by the researchers of the MSU and RUDN in 2020-2021. The purpose of the study was a comprehensive analysis of the opinions of teachers and students of Russian universities about working in a remote format during the period of forced restrictions, their assessment of their digital skills and competencies and the level of digitalization of their universities. The article analyzes the main achievements and problems of the transition to modern digital tools for organizing the educational process in the country's universities. As practical recommendations for improving the process of digital transformation of higher education, the authors propose a number of possible measures to optimize the digitalization of universities and that are aimed at smoothing out a number of restrictions that imminently comes amid this process. The work is addressed to a wide range of readers, all those who are interested in the problems of higher education, the introduction of digital technologies in the organization of training.
Organizational Features of Inclusive process of Teaching Students with Disabilities according to Adapted Basic Professional Educational Programs at the University
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Stanevsky A.G. , Guzeva T.A. , Krikun V.M.
Published: August 2021

Researched is the problem of developing inclusive Higher education with an emphasis on the success of its completion and subsequent effective employment of graduates is very urgent. Today the number of students with disabilities requiring such training is estimated in the thousands. The accumulated experience of inclusive education confirms that vocational education, including higher education, provides the best vocational rehabilitation and subsequent successful employment of people with disabilities in the labor market. A key contribution to solving this problem is made by universities that create adapted educational programs for this category of students. The article summarizes the experience of the Bauman University on the creation of adapted basic professional educational programs for students with disabilities. The features of the organization of the inclusive educational process of learning, the features of the development and implementation of its methodological support: curricula, calendar educational schedules, competency matrices, work programs of disciplines and practices, assessment and other teaching materials are analyzed. The development and institutionalization of adoptive basic professional educational programs allows the university to pursue a targeted policy of attracting students with disabilities to higher education and ensures the success of mastering professional higher education programs approaching 90%, with 100% successful subsequent employment of graduates.
Methods for Bypassing the Check of Final Qualifying Works for the Amount of Borrowed Text and Ways to Identify them. Errors in Words. Part 1
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Kutsy O.Ya. , Tsibizova T.Yu.
Published: August 2021

Analyzed are issues of checking student papers for the amount of borrowed text, as well as problems of controlling the circumvention of this check. The article considers the implementation of a number of methods of the widely used method of bypassing the check associated with errors in words. Shown are various ways to detect this workaround in MS Word documents.
Language Competence, School Performance and Social Class: Introduction to the Theory of Language Codes by Basil Bernstein
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University n.a. V.P. Astafiev, Lobanova N.I.
Published: August 2021

Presented is an attempt to comprehend the theory of language codes by Basil Bernstein. The main aspects of this concept are analyzed, namely: the difference between the subcultures of the middle and lower (working) classes, the social differentiation of the language, and the influence of learned language codes on school performance. It is shown that the theory of B. Bernstein not only allows us to establish a link between school performance and social origin: it helps to clarify the mechanism by which the relationship between a successful educational career, on the one hand, and belonging to a social class, on the other. This tool is the language codes that are internalized in the course of socialization, along with other elements (value orientations, patterns of perception, thinking and behavior) that are characteristic of the subculture of their class (their social environment); the degree of discrepancy between the linguistic (and, in general, cultural) attitudes and communication practices learned in early childhood, and those that operate in the school space and at all levels of the education system (taking into account the privileged, legitimate, position of the latter and the stigmatization of the former), determines the measure of educational failures. The concept of B. Bernstein is considered as a heuristic tool that contributes not only to expanding the horizons of existing ways of posing educational problems, but also to opening up new perspectives in their understanding.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Liver Injury on Admission in a Hospitalised Population with COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Ornelas Saraiva Rita , Canha Maria Inês , Almeida Vasco , Fernandes Jorge , Dias André , Rodrigues Ana Catarina , Carvalho Diana , Maltez Fernando , Panarra António , Coimbra João
Published: September 2021

N/a.
Deutsche Gruppe
Authors: Vianna Neto Liszt
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo aborda o chamado Deutsche Gruppe, grupo de artistas alemães da Pro Arte, associação de artistas e apreciadores das artes alemãs no Brasil fundada em 1931. Composto F. Maron, H. Nöbauer, Otto Singer e Herbert Reiner, o grupo era formado por artistas que se nutriram do mecenato estatal brasileiro, mesmo se aproximando do nacional-socialismo alemão, e se envolveram em uma série de denúncias contra outros sócios da Pro Arte.
Materno Giribaldi e o Monumento da Família Jafet
Authors: Catelli Eva Pralon
Published: September 2021

Após a conclusão das obras do monumento funerário ao industrial Nami Jafet (1860-1923), o autor, Materno Giribaldi (1870-1951), publicou um livreto comemorativo – editado pelo artista gráfico Elvino Pocai (1885-1956) – sob o título Simbologia do Monumento da Família Jafet. A publicação expressa a visão do escultor acerca da morte, a qual orientou a criação do mausoléu localizado no Cemitério da Consolação, em São Paulo. Além da transcrição integral do livreto, são apresentados alguns aspectos da trajetória de Giribaldi, a fim de identificar antecedentes das ideias que alicerçam o monumento, assim como aproximações à concepção mortuária de Leonardo Bistolfi (1859-1933).
Manet
Authors: Chenique Bruno
Published: September 2021

Les connotations politiques des œuvres d’Édouard Manet (1832-1883) sont un sujet de controverse. Dans un article de 1969, Michael Fried a suggéré l’influence de l’historien Jules Michelet (1798-1874) dans l’art de Manet, mais son interprétation a été violemment rejetée par certains. Dans cet article, à partir d’autres sources, l’auteur démontre qu’il y avait effectivement des liens étroits entre Manet et Michelet, confirmant l’hypothèse de Fried. La conscience historique et politique de Manet doit être prise en compte dans ses tableaux, en particulier dans sa connaissance des méfaits du colonialisme.
Os italianos “brasiliani”
Authors: Rodrigues Rodrigo Vicente
Published: September 2021

Este artigo visa a verificar como Mário Pedrosa observou italianos que imigraram para o Brasil na primeira metade do século XX, algo que pode ser visto como continuação da dinâmica migratória entre os dois países, mas reconfigurado no período em questão. Observar-se-á como Bardi, Armando Balloni, De Fiori, Di Prete, Paolo Rissone, Caetano Fraccaroli e Tiziana Bonazzola são vistos na crítica de Pedrosa, que ratifica a aceitação desses italianos que se transformam em brasiliani, tanto pela permanência no País que os acolhe, mas sobretudo pelo modo como passam se inserir no seu sistema artístico.
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome after Traumatic Rectal Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Kang Ji-Hyoun , Lee Donghyun , Park Yunchul
Published: September 2021

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare, progressive, life-threatening condition of thrombotic microangiopathy characterized by thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and renal impairment. The mechanisms underlying aHUS remain unclear. Herein, we present the first case in the literature of aHUS after a traumatic injury. A 55-year-old male visited the emergency department after a traumatic injury caused by a tree limb. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a rectal wall defect with significant air density in the perirectal space and preperitoneum, implying rectal perforation. Due to the absence of intraperitoneal intestinal perforation, we performed diverting sigmoid loop colostomy. An additional intermittent simple repair was performed due to perianal and anal injuries. One day postoperatively, his urine output abruptly decreased and serum creatinine level increased. His platelet level decreased, and a spiking fever occurred after 2 days. The patient was diagnosed with acute renal failure secondary to aHUS and was treated with fresh frozen plasma replacement. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) was also started for oliguria and uremic symptoms. The patient received CRRT for 3 days and intermittent hemodialysis thereafter. After hemodialysis and subsequent supportive treatment, his urine output and renal function improved. The hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia also gradually improved. Dialysis was terminated on day 22 of admission and the patient was discharged after recovery. This case suggests that that a traumatic event can trigger aHUS, which should be considered in patients who have thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are critical for favorable outcomes.
TRAINING OF KAHOOT! AS AN INTERACTIVE GAME-BASED LEARNING EVALUATION PLATFORM FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Justitia Army , Zaman Badrus , Hendradi Rimuljo , Retrialisca Fitri , Salim Roslinda
Published: September 2021

Background: Maintaining student motivation, involvement and consistency in a learning process is a challenge that must be faced by teachers / educators. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, this limits learning activities in online form. Teachers / educators need additional skills to be able to manage classes, deliver material and maintain student motivation. Objective: This community service aims to improve the skills of teachers / educators to provide interactive learning and evaluation media based on game learning. Methods: The methods used in this community service activity were training and focus group discussions. Furthermore, the participants prepared the Kahoot quiz material independently according to the subjects they were teaching them. Result: The result of this training activity is an increase in the skills of teachers / educators in mastering Kahoot, and an increase in teacher / educator understanding of the Kahoot material. This can be seen from the occasional increase of 15.97% after the training was completed. The training participants were satisfied with the implementation of the training as evidenced by filling out the feedback questionnaire, with a satisfaction score above 3.5 out of 4. Conclusion: This community service has a positive impact on skills and understanding related to the use of Kahoot for interactive learning and evaluation media.
STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY IN THE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION OF THE COVID-19 IN SOUTH KONAWE DISTRICT
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Idrus Loly Subhiaty , Ruslin Ruslin , Hamsidi Rini
Published: September 2021

Background: Transmission of COVID-19 developed rapidly until the World Health Organization (WHO) established a pandemic status on COVID-19 since March 11, 2020. Various of government efforts in the context of prevention and treatment have been carried out including lockdowns decisision, social distancing and new normal was currently carried out. Objective: This community service activity aims as an effort to increase the knowledge and awareness of South Konawe communities to prevent and fight covid-19 by clean and healthy living behaviors. Method: The implementation of this activity using socialization and persuasive communication online methods via social media instagram and youtube and offline method performed in two categories, small-scale and large-scale at South Konawe. These community service activities are outlined in 4 main programs, GERMAS (Healthy Living Community Movement), GEMAS (Community Movement Using Masks), socialization about TOGA (Family Medicinal Plants), antiseptics and disinfectants. Results: The result of this program is increasing public knowledges about how to improve the immune system, such as consuming nutritious food, consuming herbs which can be processed into an infusion or decocta preparations as well as understand the importance of implementing about prevention of covid-19 in daily life, such wearing masks, antiseptics, and disinfectants and washing hand correctly. Conclusion: This community service activity really helped increase the knowledge and awareness of the community of South Konawe to prevent and fight the corona virus.
Optimasi travel speed alat angkut area North West 2 di PT Saptaindra Sejati
Authors: Maulida Rahmi , Nurhakim Nurhakim , Dwiatmoko Marselinus Untung
Published: September 2021

Di area Pit North West 2 yang terletak di Tutupan area Low Wall, pada saat ini kondisi jalan angkut yang kurang baik dan belum memenuhi standar parameter geometri jalan yang berpengaruh pada travel speed serta sistem lalulintas yang kurang aman yang berpengaruh pada pada safety lalulintas. Adapun beberapa geometri jalan angkut yang masih belum memenuhi desain standar parameter. Geometri jalan angkut aktual di area North West 2 meliputi lebar jalan lurus antara 21.69 – 30.90 meter, lebar jalan tikungan sebesar 30.17 meter, superelevasi sebesar - 0.6% dengan arah kemiringan terbalik serta cross slope yang terbentuk yaitu single cross slope dan masih ada yang kurang dari 2%. Road condition monitoring atau problem jalan yang ditemukan setiap minggu, lebih dominan pada banyaknya spoil yang mengakibatkan penyempitan jalan serta adanya jalan berdebu tebal yang juga berpengaruh pada lalulintas.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan cara peninjauan lapangan untuk melakukan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap situasi, kondisi, dan aktifitas di lokasi penelitian dan didasarkan pada metode pengukuran aktual di lapangan. Melakukan perhitungan geometri jalan berdasarkan rumus Suwandhi 2004, menganalisis problem jalan berdasarkan 5R (Ringkas, rapi, resik, rawat dan rajin) standar dari perusahaan serta membuat perbandingan travel speed pada bulan Oktober 2017 dengan bulan November 2017.Adapun rekomendasi desain untuk perencanaan geometri jalan angkut yang sesuai untuk dilewati dump truck Caterpillar 789 C adalah lebar jalan pada jalan lurus 28 meter, lebar jalan tikungan 34 meter, superelevasi maksimal 5%, cross slope 2%-4% dan grade jalan maksimum 8%. Alternatif solusi yang digunakan adalah alternatif A dengan melakukan pelebaran jalan dan menstandarkan geometri jalan angkut. Selalu melakukan 5R pada tiap minggunya serta selalu memperhatikan dan mematuhi rambu-rambu keselamatan kerja yang aman agar tidak terjadinya kecelakaan lalulintas selama kegiatan berproduksi berlangsung. Nilai travel speed pada bulan Oktober 2017 sebesar 18.06 km/jam dan pada bulan November 2017 sebesar 20.69 km/jam. Kata-kata kunci: safety, superel­evasi, cross slope, grade, road condition monitoring
Analisis probabilitas kelongsoran pada lereng Jalan Raya Km 88,4 Kecamatan Mallawa, Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Karim Yevi Ikram , Nawir Alfian , Munir Abdul Salam
Published: September 2021

Jalur jalan di KM 88,4 Kabupaten Maros merupakan bentang alam pegunungan yang memiliki banyak tebing terjal dengan aktivitas transportasi yang padat. Kondisi ini memungkinkan terjadinya potensi longsor. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai probabilitas kelongsoran untuk mengetahui potensi terjadinya longsor pada lereng tersebut. Potensi longsor diketahui dengan menghitung nilai Faktor Keamanan (FK) dan Probabilitas Kelongsoran (PK) yang diperoleh dengan cara mengetahui geometri lereng, sifat fisik dari pengujian uji sifat fisik dan sifat mekanik dari pengujian kuat geser. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan observasi dan pengukuran langsung di lapangan dan pengujian sifat material di Laboratorium Geomekanika FTI UMI. Pengolahan data untuk mendapatkan nilai FK dan PK dilakukan dengan bantuan program komputer dengan metode perhitungan Bishop dan dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan probabilitas longsor. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan pada penelitian ini maka didapatkan nilai Faktor Keamanan (FK) sebesar 0,65 dan Probabilitas Kelongsoran (PK) sebesar 77,1%. Kedua nilai tersebut memberikan gambaran bahwa lereng pada lokasi penelitian berpotensi tidak stabil berdasarkan SRK Consulting tahun 2011 sehingga lereng tersebut membutuhkan penanganan sejak dini untuk menghindari kejadian yang tidak diinginkan. Kata-kata kunci: probabilitas longsor, faktor keamanan, lereng jalan
PUSAT PELATIHAN ATLET FUTSAL KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Tajri Muhtasar , Nurfansyah Nurfansyah
Published: September 2021

Futsal is the most popular sport in Hulu Sungai Tengah district, futsal its very loved sport in that region, although futsal is the most popular sport in Hulu Sungai Tengah District, in the provide of futsal facilities is inadequate. Hulu Sungai Tengah District Futsal Training Center is the area that will be the place of region futsal player to improve the quality of themselves or the team, a place that will be support development system for the region futsal player to improve their quality, to support that’s will be approach the Green Building concept on the design of Hulu Sungai Tengah District Futsal Training Center. With the Green Building approach, quality of the building users can improve so that the training performance of region futsal players increases. And the region futsal player can improve their quality, both in terms of physical, technical, and mental of region futsal players in the Hulu Sungai Tengah District Futsal Training Center.
BANJARBARU MILLENNIAL LIBRARY
Authors: Armila Armila , Nurfansyah Nurfansyah
Published: September 2021

Technological advances have now mastered several aspects, namely in the world of education, fashion, lifestyle and the world of architecture. For example libraries, in the past, libraries were seen from the number of books collected and also how big the library building was but for now all that has changed, libraries are now required to be able to follow the wishes of its users. In this case the users are the millennial generation who have characteristics that are close to technology, like convenience and are free-spirited. According to a survey from the Boston Consulting Group and the University of Berkley about the millennial generation, the conventional reading interest of millennials has decreased and they prefer to use smartphones to read and libraries are considered unimportant to them. The design of the Banjarbaru Millennial Library uses the Behavioral Architecture method and the Blurring Architecture concept. This design aims to create a library in accordance with the characteristics of millennials who like freedom by implementing this freedom into its buildings
LEARNING CENTER UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Mailindasari Rizki , Wastuty Prima Widia
Published: September 2021

The rapid development of technology and information lately affects the way we do things. Along with the existence of remote communication technology makes the work can be done remotely (teleworking). This is the reason for the changing way students learn lately. Students can study anywhere As a result is the decline of academic culture in the campus area because students choose to do learning activities off campus. However, Lambung Mangkurat University as a college has not been able to accommodate the maximum student learning activities outside of college time. Therefore, the Learning Center is needed as a support for learning and academic culture in the campus area. The architecture programming method was chosen as the design method. Programming architecture method is divided into five processes namely goals, facts, concept, needs, and problems. Architectural programming methods pay close attention to the problems in design. Generation Z is the dominant generation in universities today so the trend of learning Generation Z becomes a reference in design. Flexible Learning concept is a Learning Center concept that accommodates students' flexible learning. Flexible Learning is in accordance with generation Z learning trends that have flexibility in learning space, learning media, learning time, and learning style.
PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sudarsono Muhammad , Muchamad Bani Noor
Published: September 2021

The Elderly Social Services is a community service institution under the auspices of the Social Service which is intended to improve the welfare of the elderly in their old age. The lack of this institution in the city of Banjarmasin has an impact on the low welfare of the elderly in the city of Banjarmasin. Designing Elderly Social Services in the city of Banjarmasin is expected to improve the welfare of the elderly in the city of Banjarmasin, to help achieve the goal of improving welfare of the elderly. The problem raised in the elderly social services is the design that requires it to be a comfortable home and gives the impression of kinship to its inhabitants. Research using behavioral architectural methods as a reference in designing, so as to produce a Homey concept in buildings to make the elderly feel comfortable and find the meaning of the word back home, in buildings that conceptualize the homey of the elderly will be directed to know each other and make a family impression between them.
PUSAT KULINER KHAS KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yulandha Fitria Arissa , Oktaviana Anna
Published: September 2021

Hulu Sungai Selatan has very interesting regional specialties to taste, but the popularity of the Hulu Sungai Selatan culinary specialty is less developed because people from various regions outside Hulu Sungai Selatan do not have enough time or opportunity to come directly to Hulu Sungai Selatan. At present the city that is a place to stay or settle is that most people from various islands, provinces and districts are Banjarmasin, in Banjarmasin there are actually places that sell typical Hulu Sungai Selatan culinary but unfortunately most only sell ketupat kandangan only while other cuisines are less popular , from that problem arises that is how to design a culinary center that can popularize the peculiarities of the Hulu Sungai Selatan culinary in Banjarmasin. To answer these problems a central culinary design can be used as a medium to popularize the typical Hulu Sungai Selatan culinary using the Peter Zumthor Atmospheres method emphasize the processing of the interior and exterior of the design and apply the design aspects of Peter Zumthor's Atmospheres themselves as a concept of design. At this culinary center only a few aspects are applied as concepts in interior and exterior design, this adjusts to the needs of the culinary center, the interior of the culinary center emphasizes the body of architecture aspects, material compatibility, between composure and seduction , levels of intimacy and the light on things in the dining, kitchen, gallery and culinary materials stores while on the exterior emphasizes compatibility, the temperature of the space, surrounding objects, tension between interior & exterior and the light on things on the outside buildings and sites. Thus, it is hoped that this culinary center will be able to become a media that can popularize the culinary specialties of Hulu Sungai Selatan.
PUSAT INDUSTRI FASHION BATIK DAN SASIRANGAN KHAS TABALONG
Authors: Puteri Elyda Zaiyantina , Nurfansyah Nurfansyah
Published: September 2021

The design of the Fashion Industry Batik and Sasirangan Tabalong Center was motivated by the government's desire to introduce more typical fabrics from Tabalong Regency. This desire makes the potential to develop a Fashion Industry Center that focuses on batik makers and visitors. The purpose of this design is to get a design that makes batik can increase creativity and innovation in making Batik and Sasirangan fabric motifs and fashion products and visitors can experience. By applying the Cultural to Creativity concept combined with 4P creativity concepts and using Architectural Programming methods. The application of cultural concepts is in the shape and exterior finishing of buildings, the application of the concept of creativity is applied to circulation, mass management, and interior.
BENGKEL MODIFIKASI CUSTOM DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Setiawan Eko , Heldiansyah J.C
Published: September 2021

The development in the automotive world is increasing every year, automotive manufacturers, especially motorcycles, compete to make and issue types and brands with the latest technology innovations. This encourages modification lovers to create and create modifications. South Kalimantan has considerable potential in the automotive field, especially custom modification workshops, the problem is the lack of complete workshops and facilities in one workshop, especially in the city of Banjarmasin. Custom modification workshop in Banjarmasin is very small in number, in addition it also has many shortcomings in terms of facilities and building characteristics. To answer these problems a custom modification workshop design is needed that has complete facilities in one place and has the characteristics of a modification workshop building in order to provide comfort and convenience for its visitors. The problem solving method applied is the Metaphor Architecture method, which later the metaphorical elements will be implemented in the form and space of the building. The design concept applies the concept of a custom identity motorcycle where the results of the custom modification workshop design consist of several characteristics and characteristics of a custom motorbike.
Chitosan: A Versatile Polymer for 21st Century
Authors: Aranaz Inmaculada , Alcántara Andrés R. , Civera Maria Concepción , Arias Concepción , Elorza Begoña , Heras Caballero Angeles , Acosta Niuris
Published: September 2021

Chitosan arouses large interest due to its properties and possible applications. Every year the number of publications and patents based on this polymer increases. Chitosan exhibits poor solubility in neutral and basic media limiting its use in such conditions. Another serious obstacle is directly related to its natural origin. Chitosan is not a single polymer with a defined structure but a family of molecules with differences in their composition, size, and monomer distribution. These properties have a fundamental effect on the biological and technological performance of the polymer. Moreover, some of the biological properties claimed are discrete. In this review, we discuss how chitosan chemistry can solve the problems related to its poor solubility and can boost the polymer properties. We focus on some of the main biological properties of chitosan and the relationship with the physicochemical properties of the polymer. Then, we visit two polymer applications related to green processes: the use of chitosan in the green synthesis of metallic na-noparticles and its use as support in biocatalyst. Finally, we briefly describe how making use of the technological properties of chitosan it is possible to develop a variety of systems for drug delivery
PACAP and VIP Modulate LPS-induced Microglial Activation and Trigger Distinct Phenotypic Changes in Murine BV2 Microglial Cells
Authors: Karunia Jocelyn , Niaz Aram , Mandwie Mawj , Thomas Broome Sarah , Keay Kevin A , Waschek James A , Al-Badri Ghaith , Castorina Alessandro
Published: September 2021

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) are two structurally-related immunosuppressive peptides. However, the underlying mechanisms through which these peptides regulate microglial activity are not fully understood. Using lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce an inflammatory challenge, we tested whether PACAP or VIP differentially affected microglial activation, morphology and cell migration. We found that both peptides attenuated LPS-induced expression of the microglial activation markers Iba1 and iNOS (###p<0.001), as well as the pro-inflammatory mediators IL-1β, IL-6, Itgam and CD68 (###p<0.001). In contrast, treatment with PACAP or VIP exerted distinct effects on microglial morphology and migration. PACAP reversed LPS-induced soma enlargement and increased the percentage of small-sized, rounded cells (54.09% vs 12.05% in LPS-treated cells), whereas VIP promoted a phenotypic shift towards cell subpopulations with mid-sized, spindle-shaped soma (48.41% vs 31.36% in LPS-treated). Additionally, PACAP was more efficient than VIP in restoring LPS-induced impairment of cell migration and the expression of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) in BV2 cells compared with VIP. These results suggest that whilst both PACAP and VIP exert similar immunosuppressive effects in activated BV2 microglia, each peptide triggers distinctive shifts towards phenotypes of differing morphologies and with differing migration capacities.