bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urbanization as a catalyst for structural transformation in developing countries: The mediating impact of foreign direct investment
Authors: Amzil Mustapha , Bihi Abdelhamid Ait , Bari Ahmed Ait , Adrdour Mohamed , Asllam Lahoucine
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the link between urbanization and the process of structural transformation (ST) in developing countries, taking into account the mediating role that FDI can play. We use secondary data from 2000 to 2023 to determine if FDI positively or negatively influences the ST process in these countries, thereby, altering urbanization patterns. By estimating the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), the study explores the relationship between urbanization, the ST process, and the mediating role played by FDI. In addition, it takes into account control variables such as gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), gross domestic product per capita (GDPPC), and diversification of production structure (DPS) to analyze their effect on urbanization and, more specifically, on the ST process. The econometric results showed a negative correlation between FDI flows and urbanization, demonstrating that FDI could hinder the success of the ST process in developing countries. On the contrary, econometric results showed that the control variables, GFCF, GDPPC, and DPS, positively influence urbanization in developing countries, indicating that these variables are more conducive to a successful ST process than FDI. Based on the econometric results, policymakers in developing countries are called upon to strengthen urbanization in these countries, by encouraging local investment and the diversification and sophistication of production and export structures, rather than relying solely on FDI. Over the period studied, FDI has not contributed as expected to advancing the urbanization process, a crucial element in the ST process in developing countries.
Corporate sustainability reporting and financial performance of likelihood distress companies in Nigeria
Authors: Jones Aniefor, Sunday , Aruobogha Onatuyeh Edwin , Mmamefune Ogbolu Lucky , Ogheneovo Orife Catherine , Eloho Osevwe-Okoroyibo
Published: October 2024

This study explored the interplay between corporate sustainability reporting and the financial performance of likelihood distressed listed companies in Nigeria. This study employed an ex-post facto research design spanning a longitudinal period of five years (2018–2022). The sample size comprises one hundred and nineteen firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX), formally known as the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE). The study data were analysed using the random effect panel regression technique based on the outcome of the Hausman selection test. The study’s result indicated that both corporate social responsibility and economic performance exhibited a significant and positive relationship with the performance of the likelihood distressed companies implying an increase in corporate financial performance based on data extracted from the audited annual reports of the sampled firm. Surprisingly, environmental performance reporting demonstrated a negative and non-significant relationship with financial performance. Corporate governance practice displayed a positive but non-significant relationship with financial performance. Therefore, this study recommends that the management of the sampled companies should improve social responsibility and economic disclosures as they positively affect corporate financial performance. It is also recommended that companies disclose only material information especially concerning environmental sustainability performance to improve corporate financial performance.
Institutional quality as a catalyst for structural transformation in African countries: What role does foreign direct investment play?
Authors: Bihi Abdelhamid Ait , Amzil Mustapha , Bari Ahmed Ait , Adrdour Mohamed , Asllam Lahoucine
Published: October 2024

The socio-economic development of African countries is strongly influenced by the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and the quality of these countries' institutions. This paper examines the role played by the quality of these countries' institutions as a pillar in the process of structural transformation (ST) in African countries considering the relationship between FDI and institutional quality. This led to the completion of a thorough econometric analysis that estimated two Panel Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models and concentrated on the complex relationships between the study's variables. The econometric results obtained showed a negative and significant effect of FDI on the quality of institutions in the long term as reflected by two dependent variables: the degree of freedom from corruption and the degree of freedom of ownership. Thus, the results show the major constraints African countries faced in terms of property rights, corruption and the implementation of good governance practices, underscoring the need for radical institutional reform to foster these crucial dimensions of socio-economic functioning. In addition, the study’s result demonstrated the crucial role that institutional quality within the African continent can play in the success of its ST process. Indeed, the positive impact of institutional quality on FDI attractiveness and the implementation of effective development policies could foster an environment conducive to achieve inclusive growth. Finally, the results of the study can help decision-makers define the policies essential to the success of the ST process in African countries.
The impact of fintech on the profitability of Chinese commercial banks
Authors: Haoliang Wang , Yahya Mohamed Hisham Dato Haji , Rahim Norhuda Abdul , Ashhari Zariyawati Mohd
Published: October 2024

This study assesses the transformative impact of financial technology (fintech) on the profitability of Chinese commercial banks, with a focus on addressing the challenge of endogeneity in financial data analysis. The study uses the systematic generalized method of moments (GMM) to compare the results with those from fixed-effects models in order to make the findings more reliable. The results reveal that fintech significantly impacts bank profitability, predominantly in a negative manner. This underscores the pressing need for banks to adapt and innovate, responding proactively to the fintech disruption. The practical implications of this study suggest that banks should not only invest in research and development within fintech but also tailor strategic responses according to bank types and establish a comprehensive financial services ecosystem to bolster their competitive edge and profitability. The findings are critical for bank executives and policymakers aiming to navigate the challenges posed by fintech innovations.
Enhancing financial management in healthcare: The impact of Activity-Based Costing and Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing methodologies in Kordan's private sector in Jordan
Authors: Shaheen Loona Mohammad Azmi , AL- Khreisat Moath Abdullah Zaal
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of implementing Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) in Jordan’s private healthcare sector focusing on managing costs while maintaining quality care. A descriptive and analytical approach was adopted involving 213 individuals working in the financial affairs departments of private hospitals in Amman representing various types of institutions. The key variables of interest were the accuracy of cost measurement, expense reduction, cost allocation and various cost management approaches. The main findings indicate that implementing ABC and TDABC significantly improved cost management and cost reduction within these institutions. These systems have been effective in enhancing the accuracy of cost measurement, improving profitability, reducing unnecessary expenses, and achieving better cost allocation, thereby leading to better financial stewardship. This study underscores the critical importance of integrating these systems into healthcare financial frameworks. Moreover, it highlights the need for further training for financial managers and accountants to fully leverage these approaches and contribute to ongoing improvements in healthcare financial management. Additionally, this research presents empirical evidence from an underrepresented region where no prior studies have been conducted, thereby contributing to the existing body of knowledge and offering valuable insights for future initiatives in Jordan. The study also provides useful guidance for implementing these cost-management approaches more broadly in other regions and countries.
The artificial intelligence in auditing: Corporate behaviour and technological adoption in an emerging market
Authors: Daoud Ines Bouaziz , Rekik Ameni Mhiri
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to offer an empirically grounded assessment of the intention of the auditing profession to adopt "disruptive" technologies. This study investigates, using data collected from employees of the Big Four firms in Tunisia, the determinants that drive auditors to adopt blockchain technology (BT). To achieve this objective, in 2022, 53 auditors from the "big four" enterprises in Tunisia, including both certified auditors and auditing students in training, participated in a survey. The study employs statistical methods and ordinary least squares (OLS) regression to identify the associations between the intention to implement BT and the five variables under investigation. The study examines perceived utility, ease of use, trust, support cost (SC), and facilitating condition (FC) while drawing on a number of theories, including the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Results show that two factors, particularly perceived utility for auditing (PUA) practice and trust, drive auditing professionals' intention among Big Four companies to use BT. This study results illuminate the factors motivating Big Four companies to embrace BT, enabling the development of strategies to expedite the adoption and utilization of this technology in developing accounting and auditing firms. The study fills a gap in the literature about adopting BT in emerging economies by concentrating on this specific setting. This study contributes to the knowledge of technology adoption and provides valuable recommendations for accelerating the uptake and application of BT in this particular setting.
برنامج تدريبي لخفض السلوك العدواني لدى الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد
Authors: د. يحيى بن ضيف الله سعيد الشغيبي
Published: October 2024

هدف البحث الحالي (برنامج تدريبي لخفض السلوك العدواني لدى الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد) إلى اختبار مدى فعالية البرنامج التدريبي القائم على العلاج بالفن لخفض السلوك العدواني لدى الأطفال من ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد، ومعرفة مدى تأثير البرنامج التدريبي على المجموعة التجريبية بعد مرور فترة من تطبيق البرنامج، ولتحقيق هدفي البحث قام الباحث باستخدام المنهج التجريبي بتصميمه شبه التجريبي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (20) طفل من ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد في مراكز التوحد بمدينة جدة بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وقد تكونت أدوات البحث من مقياس السلوك العدواني: إعداد (شنيب وشند، 2023)، والبرنامج التدريبي (إعداد الباحث)، وأشارت نتائج البحث إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤ 0.05) في متوسط الرتب على السلوك العدواني بين أفراد المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في القياس البعدي، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤ 0.05 ) في متوسط الرتب على السلوك العدواني  بين أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في القياس القبلي والبعدي، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤ 0.05 ) في متوسط الرتب على السلوك العدواني بين أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في القياس البعدي والتتبعي. وأوصت الدراسة بالتركيز على العلاج بالفن في خفض العديد من السلوكيات النمطية التكرارية والسلوكيات الحركية لدى الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد والقيام بالمزيد من الدراسات والأبحاث في هذا المجال والتي تستند للعديد من الاستراتيجيات لخفض السلوك العدواني لدى الأطفال من ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد، بالإضافة إلى استخدام المداخل العلاجية التي تستند إلى العلاج التكاملي لخفض السلوك العدواني. كما أوصت هذه الدراسة بالقيام بالمزيد من البحوث والدرسات التي تفيد مجال الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد.
اثر الاضاءة على كفاءة العرض في المتحف البغدادي
Authors: د. زينب فهد عبد السادة
Published: October 2024

ان لعامل الضوء له مؤثراته التي تدخل على العناصر الأخرى للتصميم ذاته وعلى البيئة المحيطة له، وربما تأثيرات الضوء الصناعي أكثر بكثير من تأثيرات الضوء الطبيعي بما يخلقه من حالات إيهامية في البيئة المحيطة، وبالتالي على المعروضات نتيجة التباينات الضوئية واللونية التي تحدث عدة حالات مختلفة، كالتغيير من كتل ساكنة إلى مفردات حيوية وفاعلة ومؤثرات في نفسية المتلقي. وانطلاقاً مما تقدم تضع الباحثة مشكلة بحثها بالتساؤل الاتي: ما اثر الإضاءة على كفاءة العرض في المتحف البغدادي بين الايهام والحقيقة؟
اذ يهدف البحث الحالي الى:
1- التعرف على واقع حال الإضاءة الصناعية في المتحف البغدادي.
2- معرفة مدى التأثير المباشر للإضاءة الصناعية على أدائية المعروضات في المتحف البغدادي.
3- تحديد أهم العناصر أو العوامل المؤثرة على الإدراك والتي تؤدي للإيهام البصري.
لقد اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لموائمته مع موضوع البحث الحالي في تحليل العينات التي تمثل مجتمع البحث لغرض التوصل الى اهداف البحث واظهار النتائج ضمن حدود البحث..
اذ يتكون مجتمع البحث الحالي ضمن حدود البحث تم تحديد المتحف البغدادي كدراسة حالة لتحليل عينة البحث ضمن المجتمع الأصلي، لذا فأن جميع الفضاءات الداخلية تعتبر مجتمع البحث، أما عينة البحث فقد اعتمدت الباحثة الطريقة القصدية لاختيار نماذج العينة (البيت البغدادي). وقد خرج البحث بمجموعة من النتائج اهمها:
1- قدرة الإضاءة الصناعية على تحويل الأشكال المعروضة من كتل ساكنة إلى مفردات حيوية وفاعلة ومؤثرة محققة بذلك إيهاماً بصرياً على المتلقي (الزائر) باستخدام المستويات الضوئية الرئيسة والثانوية والفيضية .
2- للإضاءة الصناعية خصائص بصرية (جمالية ووظيفية) وهي تقدم للفضاء الداخلي تنويعات مختلفة للأشكال المعروضة بفعل إسقاط هذه الإضاءة على الشكل .
Usos de materiales y energía en una tierra finita
Authors: Riba-Romeva Carles , Riba-Sanmartí Genís , Ayala-Chauvin Manuel
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. This article examines the relationship between material resources and the energy transition needed to mitigate climate change. The Earth is an open system in terms of energy, but closed in terms of materials, which implies that its sustainable management is crucial. It is estimated that around 50% of the human energy system and 70% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are associated with materials management, which underlines the need for a new approach to materials management that limits the continued growth of resource extraction while promoting a circular economy. The article concludes with a reflection on the attitudes and actions needed for the post-fossil transition and the importance of education in this process. OBJECTIVE. To analyse the impact of material resources on the energy transition and to propose measures for a more sustainable management. METHOD. Theoretical research based on the analysis of reports and data on the use of material and energy resources. RESULTS. It was found that materials management is one of the main consumers of energy and constitutes one of the main sources of GHG emissions, and that moderation in its consumption and orientation towards the circular economy can significantly contribute to reducing them. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. In order to advance towards a post-fossil civilization, in addition to general awareness and a change in attitudes, a change in the structure of the energy system, new forms of financing and new resource management regulations adapted to the characteristics of renewable energies are required.
Effects of Intraoperative Lignocaine Infusion on Heamodynamics and Postoperative Analgesic Requirement after Day Case Laparoscopic Surgery
Authors: Shaheen Md Shafiul Alam , Sardar Kawsar , Khatun U H Shahera , Rahman Md Mushfiqur , Ahmed Raju , Abbasi Md Mahmud
Published: October 2024

Background:Intravenous lignocaine is an amide local anaesthetic known for its analgesic, anti-hyperalgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-arrhythmic properties. During perioperative period of laparoscopic surgeries haemodynamic alteration occurs due to laryngoscopy, intubation, and surgical excision, gas insufflation during pneumoperitoneum, inadequate analgesia and inadequate depth of anaesthesia.  Intravenous lignocaine is often administered to suppress the haemodynamic response and as an analgesic agent. We aimed to evaluate the effect of intravenous infusion of lignocaine on haemodynamic response and post-operative analgesic requirement.
Objectives:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of intravenous infusion of lignocaine on haemodynamic and postoperative analgesic requirements after laparoscopic day case surgeries.
Material and method:Four hundred Sixty (460) patients were selected who’s were going to be operated for laparoscopic surgeries (Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, laparoscopic Hernioplasty, laparoscopic appendicectomy, Diagnostic laparoscopy due to infertility) were grouped into exposed (Group L) who were received lignocaine infusion @1mg/kg/hr  and controlled (Group C) who were received placebo. Systematic random sampling was employed.
Results:Demographic characteristics were comparable between the groups p>0.05. In lignocaine group intraoperative mean systolic blood pressure, mean diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial blood pressure and mean heart rate were significantly lower than control group (p<0.05). Twenty four hour mean VAS score (0 – 10 cm) at immediate recovery, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 12th and 24th hour were lower in lignocaine group (p<0.05). The mean time of first analgesic requirement were longer (120 minutes) in lignocaine group compared to 40 minutes in control group (p<0.001) and the mean total tramadol consumption is less in lignocaine group (p<0.001).  
Conclusion:Intra operative lignocaine infusion causes more haemodynamic stability and decreases postoperative pain score, required longer time for first analgesic requirement and reduced total analgesic consumption in laparoscopic surgeries.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 312-320
Stuctural, Spatial and Other Attibutes of House Price: The Case of Bangladesh
Authors: Bashar Toriqul
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the significance of structural and spatial characterstics of house contributing to the property value. Longitudinal data on property value over the last ten years and cross sectional data on house rent have been analysed using Hedonic Regressions Function to derive a house price index for the current housing market in Bangladesh. The trend of house price is increasing more rapidly with the demand driven housing market in Bangladesh. Real estate attracts a great deal of speculative investment, but there is no indication of the relative importance of various factors in this process. This paper hopes to make an initial dent into this problem.
Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, Vol. 5, Dec 2012, pp. 13-24
Measuring Rental Housing Affordability of Middle-Income Group in Dhaka City
Authors: Jahan Rowshan , Kalam A K M Abul
Published: October 2024

Providing housing for Dhaka City dwellers is very significant for ensuring sustainable urban development as it is one of the largest growing mega cities in the world. High growth of population in Dhaka city is creating extra pressure on land and making an adverse impact on house rent. The high rental price of housing in Dhaka city makes it impossible for the people, especially middle income group to afford housing. An attempt has made in this research to analyze the existing housing affordability of the middle income group of people in Dhaka city. In this endeavor, a conventional method, the “Rent to Income Ratio Approach Method” is employed to measure affordability and as well as determine the severity of the problem. It reveals that the rent paid for housing varies with income and expenditure of the tenants in different locations. The research observes that access of the middle income group people to housing is constrained by high house rent compared to their income. The paper on the basis of this observation concludes that some measures should be taken to make the housing affordable for middle income group so that they can live in Dhaka city with standard living condition.
Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, Vol. 5, Dec 2012, pp. 79-91
Drugs Removal from Wastewater with Activated Carbon from Coffee Waste
Authors: Mohammad AlMarzooqi Aryam Shams , Almazrouei Hamda Salman Sayah , Alhammadi Hend Ali Mohamed , Almansoori Maera Saeed Humaid , Alhosani Mazanah Khalil Mohamed , Al Mazrouei Wadima Ali Hamad , Dellai Afef
Published: October 2024

Today, pharmaceutical residues constitute most of the problem in the water contamination because they are active principles which are able to act at low quantities, and they are usually recalcitrant to the conventional wastewater treatment. Hospital effluent is the main source of the environmental contamination by pharmaceuticals due to their excessive use in medical establishments. In our study, we collected the coffee grounds from Dubai cafes which was washed and then carbonized, and this carbonized product will be cooled and sieved. We will evaluate the ability of this unique activated carbon in decontaminating hospital effluents and eliminating pharmaceutical compounds. This filtration is carried out by the adsorption process on the pores generated by the activation of carbon in a prototype designed for this purpose. The chromatographic analysis will confirm the expected results. In fact, many pharmaceuticals were completely disappeared from hospital effluent after the treatment with coffee grounds and for other drugs the removal of the chemical compounds exceeded 90%. The developed technique which is based on the production of activated carbon from coffee grounds can have two major advantages: the recovery of one waste (coffee grounds) for the treatment of another waste hospital wastewater and completely clear of pharmaceuticals.
Editorial
Authors: Kistemann Jr. Marco Aurélio
Published: October 2024

A Revemop editada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto mais uma vez inova ao apresentar à comunidade da Educação e da Educação Matemática uma edição temática inédita sobre “Propostas e Ações decoloniais com Educação Matemática”. Assim, este número temático com temática rara ainda no campo das publicações em Educação Matemática, teve por objetivo contribuir com reflexões e debates acerca de perspectivas políticas e epistêmicas decoloniais na pesquisa em Educação Matemática no Sul Global.
As experiências matemáticas de estudantes de licenciatura em pedagogia à luz da pedagogia decolonial
Authors: Cardoso Eduardo José Crispe , Barbosa Gabriela dos Santo
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, temos como objetivo analisar, à luz da Pedagogia Decolonial, as experiências com Matemática desde a educação básica de estudantes de um curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia a Distância de uma universidade pública federal situada no Rio de Janeiro. A denominação decolonial se refere às possibilidades de um pensamento crítico a partir dos subalternizados pela modernidade capitalista e se contrapõe às tendências acadêmicas dominantes de perspectiva eurocêntrica na construção do conhecimento histórico e social. Realizamos um estudo de caso em que, por meio de um fórum em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem, os estudantes puderam relatar suas experiências. Os resultados sugerem que muitos participantes temem ou não gostam de Matemática. Isso se deve a experiências malsucedidas em que o conhecimento matemático era concebido como algo neutro e universal.
As ideias afrofuturistas que podem estar presentes no Programa Etnomatemática de Ubiratan D’Ambrosio
Authors: Rocha Helena do Socorro Campos da , Mendes Iran Abreu , Vaz Cristina Lúcia Dias
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa, ao buscar responder à seguinte questão: que conexões podem ser encontradas entre o Afrofuturismo e as dimensões do Programa Etnomatemática? investiga a Etnomatemática como um programa de pesquisa, considerando suas seis dimensões para tecer aproximações com o Afrofuturismo em suas quatro características principais: ancestralidade, respeito às diferenças, empoderamento e futuro possível. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico. Os resultados parciais evidenciam possíveis conexões do Programa Etnomatemática, quanto ao conceito de ética da diversidade, assentadas em três princípios: respeito ao outro; solidariedade; cooperação, o que dialoga com as características do Afrofuturismo e pode servir como ponto de partida para a construção de futuros alternativos, a partir do empoderamento baseado em uma cidadania planetária, tendo como pedra de toque o respeito às diferenças.
Decolonizando Tecnologias por meio da Educação Matemática
Authors: Souza Maria Silvania Marques Xavier de , Santos Francisco Vieira dos , Castro Juscileide Braga de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar como estudantes do Ensino Médio de duas comunidades distintas utilizaram a Matemática na criação de tecnologias decoloniais em um projeto de Robótica e Inteligência Artificial, assim como analisar estas práticas com o viés decolonial. A investigação foi realizada em duas escolas localizadas em comunidades distintas: Caucaia-Ceará, e Murici dos Portelas-Piauí, como parte do projeto “Decolonizando Tecnologias e entrelaçando comunidades: da investigação de problemas à criação de artefatos”, com 30 estudantes do 1° ano do Ensino Médio. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, adotou abordagem Etnomatemática e decolonial. A análise dos dados utilizou a triangulação de dados de diários de campo, entrevistas, artefatos produzidos pelos estudantes, visando uma descrição objetiva e sistemática. Os resultados indicam que a mobilização de conhecimentos matemáticos e científicos em um contexto de Educação decolonial podem implicar em dimensões como: Empoderamento e Autonomia; Desconstrução de Hierarquias de Conhecimento; Valorização da Cultura Local; Participação e Engajamento Comunitário; e Conscientização Crítica. A utilização de abordagem crítica e reflexiva, dialogando com saberes locais e reais, proporcionou intervenção transformadora nas comunidades, baseada em princípios de justiça social e emancipação.
UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SMPN 1 RANCABUNGUR
Authors: Umami Faizah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving the religious character of students at SMPN 1 Rancabungur, Bogor district. The research method used is a qualitative method. The technique of collecting data is through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique is through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification and confirmation of conclusions. Checking and validating data using source triangulation. The results showed that (a) the efforts of PAI teachers at SMPN 1 Rancabungur, Bogor district in improving the religious character of students that making  character development programs through PraKbm activities,  providing examples to students, and implementing habituation activities. (b) Supporting factors for Islamic religious education teachers include policies and support from the headmaster as the leader, School facilities and infrastructure that can support character building activities, motivation and support from parents, cooperation of all parties in improving student religious character. (c) The inhibiting factors of Islamic religious education teachers in improving the religious character of students at SMPN 1 Rancabungur are students' backgrounds and lack of student awareness.
PERAN PIMPINAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MEMBANGUN SANTRI YANG MEMILIKI KEFAKIHAN PADA AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Jazuli Ahmad , Haryono Pauzan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe how the condition of the taqwa of students in the Al-Qur'an and what is the role of the pesantren leadership in developing the taqwa of students in the Al-Qur'an. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach using data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that not all students have the same knowledge in the Qur'an, this is due to various educational backgrounds. these differences, the leadership of the QBS Islamic boarding school Raudhatul Irfan has arranged this by providing teaching and methods that make it easier for students to learn and develop devotion to the Qur'an. The method of building students' faith in the Qur'an is by using the Qiroati and Amtsilati methods.
Classification of Social Assistance Recipients Using Machine Learning
Authors: Putri Cyndi Oktora , Efendi Dwi Marisa , Rustam Rustam
Published: October 2024

Social assistance is assistance funds provided by local governments. In the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 32 of 2011, it is explained that social assistance is the provision of assistance in the form of money/goods from local governments to individuals, families, groups, and communities which is not continuous and selective in nature. One of the villages in North Lampung still often experiences problems, including high poverty rates and low education levels. The Naive Bayes algorithm method was chosen to classify aid recipients based on employment, age, and income. The spreadsheet calculations show that the Family Hope Program Assistance (PKH) class is 135 people and the Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) class is 39 people with a total of 176 people in the social assistance recipient data. From the results of Rapid Miner calculations, the accuracy value for the PKH and BLT classes is 100.00%.
Smart Dispenser Using Voice Recognition as an Assistive Device for the Visually Impaired with a Second-Order IIR Filter Algorithm
Authors: Angelina Fifteen , Aryanti Aryanti , Lindawati Lindawati
Published: October 2024

This research developed a Smart Dispenser with Voice Recognition technology as a tool to help the visually impaired in taking drinking water. The system is designed using a Voice Recognition sensor, an ISD 1820 sensor, and a microcontroller to enable the operation of the dispenser via voice commands. The test was carried out to analyze the performance of the system in recognizing voice commands and removing water. The results showed a voice detection accuracy rate of 28%, with factors such as environmental noise and sound intonation affecting the effectiveness of the system. The study also identified several areas of improvement, including the use of a DC water pump to increase the flow rate, the addition of an automatic feature to stop the flow of water when a glass is taken, and the use of a DC fan to maintain the sensor's optimal temperature. Further development is needed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the system so that it can more effectively help the visually impaired in daily life.
Vehicle Class Prediction at Toll Gate Using Deep Learning
Authors: Nisa Suci Lutfia , Soim Sopian , Agung Muhammad Zakuan
Published: October 2024

In the era of digitalization and automation, efficiency in the traffic management system at toll gates is very important. One of the efforts to improve this efficiency is to develop an automatic vehicle class detection system using deep learning technology, especially Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This research aims to design and implement a CNN model that can identify and classify the types of vehicles passing through toll gates. The model development process includes collecting and annotating vehicle image data, data pre-processing, and CNN model training and testing. The evaluation results show that the developed model can achieve an accuracy of about 96% in detecting vehicle classes, so it can be integrated with the toll gate system to increase the speed and accuracy in the vehicle classification process. Thus, this solution is expected to reduce the waiting time of toll users and improve operational efficiency.
Comparison of Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Doc2Vec Algorithms of Thesis Similarity Detection
Authors: Arifin Rita Wahyuni , Putra Mardi Yudhi , Putri Dwi Ismiyana
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop a system for detecting similarities in thesis titles and content to prevent plagiarism and support student originality. The high level of similarity in final projects is a significant concern in academic environments. Two text vectorization methods, Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Doc2Vec, were compared to measure document similarity. Results showed that LSA achieved a very high cosine similarity (99.94%) due to dimensionality reduction that preserved semantic correlations. In contrast, Doc2Vec produced lower similarity scores, with 7.17% for PV-DM and 39.07% for PV-DBOW, indicating richer text representations. This study adopted the CRISP-DM model, which includes Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modelling, and Evaluation. The model is expected to strengthen academic integrity and encourage valuable scientific contributions.
Implementation of the Framework for the Application System Thinking (FAST) Method on the Management Information System of the Al-Ittihad Mosque
Authors: Ronny Ramadhan Hasibuan  , Samsudin
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to implement the FAST (Framework for The Aplication System Thingking) method on the mosque management information system. And to build and design a mosque management information system by applying the FAST (Framework for The Aplication System Thingking) method for decision making in the reminder system. The results of the study concluded that the existence of this Mosque Management Information system can help activities in the mosque, this system can manage the rental process, khatib reminders, information on BKM activities and the BKM can easily manage activities and make it easier for the community to get information and will save more time and costs, so that what is needed by the community will be better.
Investigation of Classification Validity in Terms of Various Variables in TIMSS 2019 International Benchmarks of Students
Authors: Oyar Esra
Published: October 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine the variables affecting students' proficiency classification by using the data of 4th-grade students participating in the TIMSS 2019 application in the fields of mathematics and science. For this purpose, it was tried to provide evidence for classification validity with the variables of school belonging, bullying, home resources for learning, self-efficacy for computer use, disorderly behavior in Math lessons, like learning Math/Science, confident in Math/Science and instructional clarity in Math/Science lessons. The study was conducted with a correlational design. The sample of the study consisted of 3887 students in both lessons, which remained as a result of the missing data deletion and assignment processes from 4028 students who originally participated in the application. Logistic regression and discriminant analysis were used to analyze the data. As a result of the study, it was determined that 41.6% for Mathematics and 43% for Science in logistic regression analysis and 42.5% for Mathematics and 45% for Science in discriminant analysis were correctly classified through independent variables.
Öğretmen Adaylarının, Mesleğin ilk Yılında Başarmak İstedikleri ve Başaramamaktan Korktukları Mesleki Sorumluluklarına Ait Olası Benlik Algıları
Authors: Aydın Fadile
Published: October 2024

Mevcut araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının mesleğin ilk yılında başarmak istedikleri ve başaramamaktan korktukları mesleki sorumluluklarına ait olası benlik algılarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre değişimini incelemek ve mesleğin ilk yılına ilişkin korkulan olası öğretmen benlik algılarının nedenlerini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada karma yöntem araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Mevcut araştırma nicel bulgularında öğretmen adaylarının beklenen olası öğretmen benlik algılarına (BOÖB) ve alt boyutlarına ait algılar yüksek düzeyde saptanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının korkulan olası öğretmen benlik algılarına (KOÖB) ve alt boyutlarına ait algılar orta düzeyde saptanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının beklenen olası öğretmen benlik (BOÖB) algıları ve korkulan olası öğretmen benlik (KOÖB) algılarına ve alt boyutlarına ait algılar üzerinde cinsiyet değişkenin farklılık yaratmadığı saptanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının beklenen ve korkulan olası öğretmen benlik algılarına ve alt boyutlarına ait algılar üzerinde adayların okudukları lisans program türü değişkenin anlamlı farklılıklar yarattığı saptanmıştır. Sınıf kademesi değişkeninin BOÖB toplam puanlarında ve öğretmeyi öğrenme alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılıklar yarattığı fakat BOÖB profesyonellik boyutu ile KOÖB toplam puan ve alt boyutlarında sınıf kademesi değişkenin bir farklılık yaratmadığı saptanmıştır. Mevcut araştırma nitel bulgularında öğretmen adaylarının başarılı bir sınıf yönetimi yapamamak, sınıfın düzenini sağlayamamak, öğretimde başarılı olamamak, etkili ve adaletli bir öğretmen olamamak gibi kaygılar taşıdıkları saptanmıştır.
Food security is a global problem of humanity and the main factors affecting it
Authors: Drebot O. , Palapa N. , Dikhtyar I.
Published: October 2024

Food, its production, distribution and consumption are the most important elements of the world economic system. The significance of the food problem is determined primarily by the fact that in the structure of human needs, the need for food is of primary importance. In addition, the degree of her satisfaction is insufficient. The problem of food security is one of the most important global problems today. Rising food prices amid the global financial crisis have made food unaffordable for many families, especially in developing countries. The article analyzes various scientific approaches that explain the essence of the global food problem, the place of food security in the system of economic security of the state as its separate component. According to the processed materials of the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), modern views on food security as one of the global problems of mankind were systematized, the world state of food security was analyzed and the main factors affecting it were determined. It was established that the largest number of undernourished people live in Asia (55%), Africa (37%), Latin America and the Caribbean (8%). It was found that poverty is the main driver of food insecurity. Losses of food products at all stages of their promotion in the supply chain (production, transportation, storage and consumption), as well as FAO recommendations on ways to transform food systems to solve the global food problem and «ensure access to affordable and healthy food for all segments of the population in the countries of the world» are given in the context of achieving the goals of sustainable and inclusive development». The problem of food supply for Ukraine is briefly described. According to a preliminary estimate by the FAO, direct losses of assets in the field of agriculture as a result of the war in Ukraine amount to more than 6.5 billion US dollars. At present, the losses of available cultivated areas amount to more than 25% including more than 70% of irrigated lands, about 25% of berry crops and — 20% of gardens.
Environmental monitoring of the agrosphere: theory, methodology, practice
Authors: Mudrak O. , Mudrak H. , Semeniv V. , Antoniuk Yu. , Riabokon O. , Herasimova O.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the theory, methodology and practice of conducting comprehensive ecological monitoring of the agrosphere of Ukraine, which is caused by ecologically unreasonable land use, insufficient technical and technological support, implementation of ineffective investment and innovative economic and technological solutions, and violation of balance of agrolandscapes due to their significant plowing, soil compaction, deterioration of the ratio of arable land to ecological stabilization lands and natural and nature reserve fund, ineffective implementation of ecological and emerald networks, destruction of soil cover (reduction of soil cover (reduction of soil buffering), and a decrease in the level of agrobiodiversity, an increase in the area of degraded land. A sciencebased methodology is proposed for improving environmental monitoring of the Ukrainian agrosphere for different types of agrolandscapes, their optimization, efficient use and conservation of biodiversity. The stages and specifics of conducting comprehensive environmental monitoring of the agrosphere are presented for different types of agrolandscapes, their functional and structural elements, the main directions and practical approaches are proposed. The necessity of conducting the proposed integrated system of environmental monitoring of the agrosphere for different types of agrolandscapes in the territory of the state and the creation of regional information and advisory centers on agro-environmental issues are proved. For the effective implementation of comprehensive environmental monitoring of Ukrainian agro-sphere for different types of agro-landscapes, it is recommended to create a bank of reference soils (for the purpose of comparative analysis). It is proposed to create appropriate environmental information databases for advisory and implementation centers on agro-environmental issues, which will make it possible to effectively implement programs for sustainable development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine.
From structure to therapy: the critical influence of cartilaginous endplates and microvascular network on intervertebral disc degeneration
Authors: Sun Yu , Li Zhaoyong , Duan Jiahao , Liu Enxu , Yang Lei , Sun Fei , Chen Long , Yang Shaofeng
Published: October 2024

The intervertebral disc (IVD) is the largest avascular structure in the human body. The cartilaginous endplate (CEP) is a layer of translucent cartilage located at the upper and lower edges of the vertebral bodies. On one hand, CEPs endure pressure from within the IVD and the tensile and shear forces of the annulus fibrosus, promoting uniform distribution of compressive loads on the vertebral bodies. On the other hand, microvascular diffusion channels within the CEP serve as the primary routes for nutrient supply to the IVD and the transport of metabolic waste. Degenerated CEP, characterized by increased stiffness, decreased permeability, and reduced water content, impairs substance transport and mechanical response within the IVD, ultimately leading to intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Insufficient nutrition of the IVD has long been considered the initiating factor of IDD, with CEP degeneration regarded as an early contributing factor. Additionally, CEP degeneration is frequently accompanied by Modic changes, which are common manifestations in the progression of IDD. Therefore, this paper comprehensively reviews the structure and physiological functions of CEP and its role in the cascade of IDD, exploring the intrinsic relationship between CEP degeneration and Modic changes from various perspectives. Furthermore, we summarize recent potential therapeutic approaches targeting CEP to delay IDD, offering new insights into the pathological mechanisms and regenerative repair strategies for IDD.
A cross-sectional study in adiponectin, glucose metabolism, and body composition in cystic fibrosis
Authors: Nielsen Bibi Uhre , Mikkelsen Christine Råberg , Oturai Peter Sandor , Krogh-Madsen Rikke , Katzenstein Terese Lea , Ritz Christian , Pressler Tacjana , Almdal Thomas Peter , Mathiesen Inger Hee Mabuza , Faurholt-Jepsen Daniel
Published: October 2024

Objective

We hypothesized that the insulin-sensitizing adipokine adiponectin (ADP) is upregulated in cystic fibrosis (CF) related diabetes (CFRD) and underweight adults with CF. We aimed to assess correlations between glucose metabolism, body composition and ADP in CF.

Methods

We performed a cross-sectional study among adults with CF at the Copenhagen CF Center. The study included a fasting level of ADP, an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and a dual energy-x-ray absorptiometry scan.

Results

In total, 115 patients were included of whom 104 had an OGTT performed. Glucose intolerance was not correlated with ADP in multivariable analysis, while increased hepatic insulin resistance (i.e., HOMA-IR) was correlated with reduced ADP levels. ADP declined by 4% (eβ 0.96, 95% CI: 0.94, 0.98), 5% (eβ 0.95, 95% CI: 0.93, 0.98), 9% (eβ 0.91, 95% CI: 0.87, 0.95), and 83% (eβ 0.17, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.37) for each one unit (kg/m2) increase in body mass index, fat mass index, muscle mass index, and bone mineral content index, respectively.

Conclusions

In CF, ADP was negatively correlated with hepatic insulin resistance as well as low fat, muscle, and bone mass, but not with glucose intolerance. This suggests that malnutrition leads to higher ADP levels in CF.
Histological ovarian features and hormonal determinations in assigned females at birth transgender individuals according to different testosterone preparations
Authors: Borrás Aina , Barral Yasmina , Fabregues Francesc , Casals Gemma , Mora Mireia , Orois Aida , Méndez Marta , Saco Adela , Goday Anna , Manau Dolors
Published: October 2024

Introduction

Distinct androgen formulations have been used as gender-affirming hormone treatment, but little is known about the specific changes that may occur in the ovary depending on the testosterone preparation used. The study aims to evaluate the histological modifications of the ovarian tissue and the hormonal changes after gender-affirming surgery based on the testosterone preparation employed, such as testosterone cypionate or undecanoate.

Design

Unicenter transversal cohort study.

Materials and methods

Sixty transmasculine persons before and after gender-affirming surgery. A histological examination of the ovaries was conducted, including the follicular population and the characterization of the ovarian stroma. Hormonal status (testosterone, estradiol, FSH, and LH) were also assessed before and after the procedure.

Results

The median age of participants was similar between the two groups (27.9 vs. 26.7 years, p = 0.27). There were no differences in all hormonal determinations before gender-affirming surgery between the groups. After surgery, FSH levels increased significantly, especially in the testosterone undecanoate group compared to the cypionate group (72.3 vs. 38.3 U/L, p = 0.02), consistent with LH determinations (43.0 vs. 23.4 U/L, p = 0.02). However, no regimen modification was required for any individual. No statistical differences were observed in any parameter concerning the follicular population, nor were there any variances in the thickness of the tunica albuginea (p = 0.85) or the proportion of luteinized stromal cells. Nevertheless, there was a tendency toward increased luteinization in the testosterone cypionate group (88.2% vs. 76.9%, p > 0.05).

Conclusions

In a cohort of transmasculine individuals using different androgen preparations, histological analysis of ovarian tissue revealed comparable findings. Both groups exhibited similar follicular populations and comparable modifications in stromal tissue. However, significant differences were observed in hormonal profiles, although no modification in testosterone dosage was needed.