bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Women Patients Practices toward recurrence Urinary Tract Infection (UTI).
Authors: Kadhim Haleema Y.
Published: May 2023

Objective: to assess of women patients practices toward recurrence urinary tract infection (UTI).
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at three Hospitals (Al-Kadhimia, Al-Yarmok, and Surgical Specialist Teaching Hospital) in Baghdad city in the beginning of Feb., 2008 to the end of April 2009. The Questionnaire was designated into two parts; the first part consisted of demographic data and the second part related to women patients’ practices toward recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) concerning hygiene, fluid intake, voiding habits, and therapy. The researcher used appropriate statistical methods in data analysis which included descriptive and inferential data analysis.
Results: the findings of the study indicated that the women patients’ practices related hygiene, voiding habits, fluid intake, and therapy were poor and unsatisfactory.
Recommendation: A manual booklet should be prepared in the clinic consultation of urinary system disease including all practices needed for women patients with recurrent (UTI) lead them to live as a normal.
Walter Benjamin y Michel Foucault: consideraciones entre religión y acción política a través del concepto de huelga
Authors: Michalski Nahuel
Published: May 2023

En el Dossier referido a la Revolución Islámica de Irán (Raffin 2021: 171-173) y en Para una crítica de la violencia (1998), tanto Foucault como Benjamin observan el potencial revolucionario de la dimensión espiritual-religiosa al ser esta capaz de interrumpir la violencia histórica del Estado. A dicho acontecimiento, Foucault lo denomina huelga política generalizada y Benjamin huelga obrera revolucionaria. Esto sugiere, pese a las irreductibles diferencias de base, una cierta cercanía conceptual entre ambos autores. En virtud del interés filosófico que esto sugiere, se analizan a continuación los textos indicados rastreando los elementos principales del vínculo entre religión, interrupción y acción revolucionaria a través del concepto de huelga. Al finalizar, se esboza una conclusión de carácter comparativo.
Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Pada SMK Pusat Keunggulan Di SMK Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Tia Tanjung, ST., M.Kom  , Ariani Fenty , Kurniawan Saputra Ari , E Erlangga , Yuli Endra Robby
Published: May 2023

Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru memiliki keleluasaan untuk memilih berbagai perangkat ajar sehingga pembelajaran dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan belajar dan minat peserta didik. Di dalam kurikulum ini terdapat projek untuk menguatkan pencapaian profil pelajar Pancasila. Dimana dikembangkan berdasarkan tema tertentu yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Projek ini bertujuan untuk mencapai target capaian pembelajaran tertentu yang akan disesuaikan dengan pengembangan kurikulum, sehingga tidak terikat pada konten mata pelajaran. Dalam hal ini, akan dikakukan persepsi dan penyelarasan kurikulum serta penyampaian bahan ajar yang akan digunakan saat pembelajaran. Beserta edukasi pengembangan teknologi, sehingga dapat diterapkan pada siswa di SMK N 8 Bandar Lampung. SMK Pusat Keunggulan ini mempunyai tujuan utama yaitu pengaplikasian profil pelajar pancasila dalam tiap-tiap unsur pembelajaran. Jadi setiap pembalajaran di mata pelajaran apapun bisa mengaplikasikan profil pelajar pancasila yaitu mandiri, bernalar kritis, kreatif, bergotong royong, berkebinekaan global, beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, dan Berakhlak mulia. Beberapa langkah yang akan dilakukan pada program SMK PK, yakni akselerasi pelatihan upskilling & reskilling guru berbasis DUDI guna memastikan kompetensi guru kejuruan ditingkatkan sesuai standar DUDI serta berlatih kurikulum yang menekankan pada soft skills termasuk mengembangkan mapel bersama dengan DUDI.
Uprading Digital Marketing UMKM Produsen Gula Semut di Desa Sendang Baru Lampung Tengah
Authors: Dunan Hendri , Barusman Tina Miniawati , Barusman Andala Rama Putra , Redaputri Appin Purisky , Ainita Okta
Published: May 2023

Teknologi digital telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dan telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi keberlangsungan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Salah satu UMKM yang terpengaruh oleh teknologi digital adalah produsen gula semut di desa Sendang Baru, Lampung Tengah. Melalui digital marketing, diharapkan produsen gula semut dapat meningkatkan promosi dan pemasaran produk mereka secara efektif dan efisien. Dalam pengabdian ini, cara yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada pengusaha UMKM yang menjadi mitra. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, mitra cukup memahami tentang konsep digital marketing dan mampu menggunakan media sosial untuk melakukan pemasaran. Penambahan kemampuan mitra dalam melakukan pemasaran diharapkan dapat membantu mitra untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing mitra sebagai pengusaha UMKM.
Konservasi Anggrek Dan Peningkatan Peringkat Greenmetric Melalui Kegiatan Penanaman Anggrek Di Kampus
Authors: Widiarti  , Usman Mustofa , Wamiliana  , Nurcahyani Nuning , Master Jani
Published: May 2023

Upaya pelestarian anggrek, khususnya anggrek spesies merupakan salah satu kegiatan konservasi lingkungan hidup. Dalam rangka pelestarian lingkungan, lingkungan kampus sudah dipenuhi berbagai pohon-pohon rindang dan tinggi, yang sangat sesuai untuk habitat anggrek hutan. Adanya tanaman-tanaman ini merupakan salah satu upaya konservasi lingkungan, keindahan, dan pengurangan gas CO2. Untuk menambah keindahannya, pohon-pohon besar yang ada di lingkungan taman kampus dapat ditempel berbagai jenis anggrek yang sesuai dengan habitatnya seperti amabilis, retusa, bulbophyllum, aphyllum, dan dendrobium. Anggrek, selain indah dan cantik, juga akan mengurangi kadar CO2 di udara sehingga penanaman anggrek di lingkungan kampus akan berdampak baik terhadap peringkat greenmetric. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk: (1) melestarikan anggrek spesies khususnya amabilis yang merupakan spesies asli Lampung, (2) mengurangi CO2 dan meningkatkan peringkat greenmetric. Kegiatan ini melibatkan tim dosen, mahasiswa, dan staff untuk membantu merawat tanaman anggrek. Tingkat keberhasilan hidup anggrek untuk beradaptasi di lingkungan kampus sangat baik (lebih dari 95%). Partisipasi dan antusiasme masyarakat dan civitas akademika di lingkungan kampus juga sangat baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan pertumbuhan anggrek yang baik dan masih utuhnya plant anggrek yang ditanam.
Pelatihan Aplikasi SALAMAN Sebagai Bentuk Elaborasi Dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Layanan Sanitasi Pada UPT Layanan Air Limbah Dinas Perkim Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ari Kurniawan Saputra  , Yuthsi Aprilinda  , Taqwan Thamrin  , Fenty Ariani  , Erlangga
Published: May 2023

Dalam tugas pokok dan fungsi Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Layanan Air Limbah Dinas Perumahan dan Permukiman (PERKIM) Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tertuang pada pasal 15 PERBUP nomor 44 tahun 2016 menjelaskan bahwa UPT Layanan Air Limbah bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan tugas pengurangan dan pengelolaan air limbah, pengelolaan jaringan drainase lingkungan serta evaluasi dan pelaporan agar dapat terlaksana sesuai dengan program kerja yang telah disusun. Untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan layanan sanitasi UPT Layanan Air Limbah membuat inovasi yaitu Aplikasi SALAMAN. Berdasarkan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam pengoperasian Aplikasi SALAMAN yang ditunjukan pada hasil aspek capaian penilaian para peserta mendapatkan rata-rata penilaian Sangat Baik (SB) dengan nilai angka capaian > 70 poin. Serta capaian keberhasilan pelatihan penguasaan pengoperasian Aplikasi SALAMAN sebagai bentuk elaborasi dalam meningkatkan layanan sanitasi pada UPT Layanan Air Limbah Dinas Perkim Lampung Selatan ditunjukan pada tingginya tolak ukur capaian keberhasilan Sangat Setuju (SS) dari 4 instrumen pertanyaan yang di respon oleh 9 peserta pelatihan.
PKM Pemutakhiran Data Penduduk di Desa Kukuh Kerambitan Tabanan
Authors: Ginantra Ni Luh Wiwik Sri Rahayu , Yanti Christina Purnama , Wulandari Dewa Ayu Putri , Hendrawati Theresia
Published: May 2023

Kukuh Village is a village located in Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Regional government has been promoting routine population data collection but most people do not yet have awareness of the importance of such data collection. Village population data stored in the Kukuh Village Information System is currently inaccurate, because the population of Kukuh Village is increasing every year, causing population data stored in the Kukuh Village Information System to be less accurate. Because of this, a population data update was carried out in Kukuh Village, Kerambitan, Tabanan. This program is realized in order to make population data on the official website of the Kukuh Village Information System accurate, up-to-date, integrated, of good quality so as to create accurate population data on the official website of the Kukuh Village Information System.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Cilimus Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Melalui Pengembangan Umkm
Authors: Swissia Pebrina , Halimah Halimah
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Cilimus, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Permasalahan yang ada pada beberapa UMKM Desa Cilimus yaitu kurangnya   pengetahuan tentang legalitas usaha berupa izin NIB, tidak adanya identitas usaha berupa logo dan baner, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pembuatan laporan pembukuan, serta kecilnya target marketing yang ada di umkm   dimana hanya diproduksi untuk konsumen terdekat. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat membantu dalam pengembangan UMKM terutama untuk pengelolaan pemasaran dengan cara pemanfaatan digital marketing pada UMKM untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan target pasar konsumen yang lebih banyak dan luas, pemahaman tentang proses izin NIB dan pembuatan laporan pembukuan sederhana.
Assessment of Community Participation in Heritage Management in Algeria: Case of Safeguarded Sectors (Analysis Through Legislation Documents)
Authors: Timhadjelt Sabiha , Bouzaher Soumia , Kachef Sarra
Published: May 2023

Heritage management in Algeria is a process governed by legal texts that date from the end of the 20th century. In the light of the international issues at stake in community-based management, it appears essential that heritage management in Algeria should be directed to participatory approaches with a vision of socio-cultural development and sustainability. This paper aims to investigate and assess community participation in the legislation regulating heritage management, specifically safeguarded areas and their permanent plans for safeguarding and enhancing safeguarded areas (PPSMVSS).To achieve this, a documentary research was carried out on several laws and executive decrees since Algeria's independence until 1998, when the current law No. 98-04 was promulgated. The findings reveal that local actors such as associations and the local population are poorly involved in participation and decision-making. The management of safeguarded areas in Algeria is a government-led process in in which the main actors are the relevant government and its institutions.

 

Received: 13 February 2023 / Accepted: 23 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Fiscal Policy Option for Abatement of Free Rider Society: The Role of Institutional Quality in Nigeria
Authors: Charles Silva Opuala , Orji Jonah O.
Published: May 2023

The government revenue downward trend across the globe has a serious implication on provision of public good. And the consequences of free riding manifested by tax evasion impedes social progress. In this study, we examined the Fiscal Policy Option for Abatement of Free Rider Society: The Role of Institutional Quality with special focus on Nigerian economy. We deployed Quantile Regression Technique to assess the median impact of free-riding using government expenditure on economic and social services; comprised of: defense, health, road and construction, and education. Our finding shows that expenditure on defense reduces free riding when strategically managed but encourages free riding in the long run. Same result is shown with the government expenditure on health. Whereas, expenditure on education as well as road and construction discourages free riding. Also, the moderating role of institutional quality specifically, control of corruption decreases free riding and improve tax revenue generation. Growth of free riders in any society which comes in the form of tax evasion is effectively controlled by expenditure techniques of government guided by quality of institutions. The study recommended that: A special purpose vehicle from Federal Inland Revenue Service should be created as a ‘fiscal control unit’, to monitor electronic cash registers to be connected in hospitals, public schools and social services related departments in order to curb tax leakages due to free riders. Also, government should strengthen the campaign in favour of control of corruption as well as building strong institutions; rather than building strong private individuals who posed as sacred cow in punishment for tax evasion.

 

Received: 29 February 2023 / Accepted: 23 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Knowledge on Sexual Reproductive Health and Risk Behaviours of Adolescents in Abeokuta South Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ariyo Adijat Motunrayo , Sotayo Ojurabayo Motunrayo , Olurin Temitayo Kofoworola , Matthew Oose , Eni-Olorunda Tolu , Onabanjo O. O
Published: May 2023

This study assessed sexual risk behaviour and knowledge of sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in Abeokuta South Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 411 adolescents for the study. Data were analyzed using mean, frequency counts, percentages, and chi-square test. The findings show that the source of information on sexual and reproductive health was the mother (90.0%) with majority of respondents having high knowledge on the discourse. Only few of the respondents (18.0%) had ever had sexual intercourse while majority (82.0%) never had sexual intercourse. Of the 18% who had ever had sex, 9% were willing while others were either coerced, forced, or tricked. The mean age of respondents and partners at first sexual intercourse was 15 and 16 years respectively. Sexual risk behaviours among adolescents having multiple sex partners (96.0%) and unprotected sex without condom (95.0%). Respondents have high knowledge on sexual and reproductive health (SRH). However, knowledge of SRH is not associated with respondents gender. There is a significant association (p<0.05) between respondents’ gender and their sexual risk behaviour (p=0.022). Adolescents engage in sexual risks behaviours despite their knowledge on SRH. The study has implication for policy.

 

Received: 15 February 2023 / Accepted: 25 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Examining the Traditional Methods of Crime Control in an Identified Traditional Community: An Invitation to the Socio-Anthropological Jurisprudence of Mpam Community of Ahiazu Mbaise, Imo State
Authors: Ogbonna Hyginus Obinna , Mbah Chidi Slessor , Chukwunka C.A.C , Ajayi Benedict Ibukun
Published: May 2023

The paper focuses on assessing the traditional methods of crime control in an identified traditional community. Its main objective is to examine critically the traditional methods of crime control in a particular traditional community so as to appreciate the effectiveness of the traditional methods in crime control. To achieve this objective, the traditional community of Mpam in Ahiazu Mbaise L.G.A of Imo state was identified. An ethnographic non-participant descriptive method of analysis was used. Its sources of information included observations as well as secondary sources (books, journals, and the internet). A few theories were identified and reviewed, and the Control theory of Crime was adopted as the theoretical framework. In its investigation, some findings were made; these include: Crime Control measures serve as deterrents to prevent people from criminal behaviors; crime control methods in traditional societies may be primitive in nature, but they help in effectively controlling crimes among the natives; besides, society itself may be contributory in causing people to engage in criminal behavior. The paper therefore concludes that, in as much as crime is inevitable in all human societies (modern or traditional) effective crime control methods are the remedy to combat crime to achieve societal harmony. And thus, recommends: government should encourage traditional societies to retain some of their traditional crime control methods that have proved to be effective in controlling crime among the people; the leadership of traditional societies should review and adjust some of their traditional crime control methods that may infringe on the individual’s human rights, inter alia.

 

Received: 26 February 2023 / Accepted: 20 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Pengaruh Environmental Regulation terhadap Environmental Performance Melalui Mediasi Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Zaim Ryanda Luthfi , Lukman Syukri , Syafrizal
Published: May 2023

Efforts to realize a sustainable palm oil industry from upstream to downstream encourage companies to implement environmental regulations and corporate social responsibility that are carried out by multiple parties in the palm oil industry sector. This study aims to prove the effect of environmental regulation and corporate social responsibility on environmental performance, as well as to provide a mediating effect of corporate social responsibility on the relationship between environmental regulation and environmental performance. Data collection is done through the sustainability report of each company. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis found that environmental regulations have a positive but not significant effect on environmental performance, environmental regulations have a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility, corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on environmental performance, and corporate social responsibility mediates the relationship between environmental regulations with environmental performance in oil palm plantation companies in Indonesia.
Subjective Socioeconomic Status, Academic Factors and Smartphone Addiction Among Adolescents in G City at Gyeonggi-do
Authors:   Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, Park Kyoungjae , Chung Sulki , Lee Hae Kook
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To investigate dual mediating effects of academic performance and academic stress on the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status and smartphone addiction among Korean adolescents.
Methods: This study used data from a cross-sectional survey conducted in G City, Korea. The sample included 1593 adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years. To examine mediating effects of academic performance and academic stress on the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status and smartphone addiction, a serial-multiple mediation model (model 6) was conducted using PROCESS macro in SPSS 26.0.
Results: There were significant correlations between main variables. Subjective socioeconomic status was negatively correlated with smartphone addiction and academic stress. Direct effect of adolescents’ subjective socioeconomic status on smartphone addiction was statistically significant. Both academic performance and academic stress had dual mediating effects on the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status and smartphone addiction.
Conclusion: This study showed that subjective socioeconomic status and academic factors could significantly affect smartphone addiction among adolescents. Implications of this study include the need for intervention strategies that focus on socioeconomic gap and academic environment to reduce smartphone addiction among youths.
A Study on the Lifelong education at universities for the Future of Education from a Synchronic and Diachronic Perspective
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Jang Woo Jin
Published: May 2023

As a university-centered lifelong education vitalization policy, the 2nd cycle basic plan for the representative LiFE project was announced, and the government recently announced the areas to participate in the RISE pilot project. The LiFE project is evaluated as a project to build a future social power through the convergence of higher education and lifelong education by restructuring the higher education system centered on school-aged students into a higher lifelong education system that is 'adult learner-friendly'. After the pilot project, the basic framework of 「RIS + LINC3.0 + LiFE + HiVE + Regional Area Revitalization」is being planned. This change is because it can be said that it is the time to seek practical strategies to settle government financial support projects of universities from the so-called top-down system led by the government to an endogenous, bottom-up system centered on the local community. Therefore, it was reviewed in connection with RISE along with historical consideration of the LiFE project as a single project. In detail, first, the legal and institutional aspect of lifelong education policy and the progress of the LiFE project through changes in university-centered lifelong education vitalization policy were reviewed. And LiFE 1.0 and LiFE 2.0 were compared. Second, let's provide points of discussion for designing the strategic direction of the project and changing the perceptions of the participants through discussions related to LiFE 2.0 based on the above review.
A Study on the Development of a Dedicated Organization for Youth Mental Health: Focusing on the case of Chungcheongbuk-do A Center
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Hwa Yeon , Lee Da Sol , Oh Hyun Gyu
Published: May 2023

South Korea has the highest suicide rate in the OECD. As of 2022, 50.1% of youth deaths were attributed to suicide. Taking care of adolescents' mental health is not only directly linked to their quality of life, but also has a lot to do with preventing potential problems in our society. Therefore, supporting youth mental health is an important government role. In particular, the role and importance of mental health centers available to teachers and adolescents continues to grow as the educational environment changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted to provide a development direction for youth mental health centers to operate efficiently to meet social needs in response to various environmental changes. Therefore, this study selected Center A, an organization dedicated to adolescent mental health operated by the local government of Chungcheongbuk-do, as a case study, and analyzed the internal and external environment of the organization to identify problems and derive improvement measures. This study analyzed the case of managing a student in mental health crisis, and analyzed the environment surrounding Center A and its organizational status. Finally, we conducted a comprehensive diagnosis, including collecting opinions for the developmental operation of the center, and suggested mid- and long-term development directions.
Multiphase Particle-in-Cell (MP-PIC) Simulation on Fluidization and Reaction Characteristics in an 80 kW Chemical Looping Gasification Unit
Authors: Guo Qingjie , Shen Cong , Guo Tuo , Hu Xiude
Published: May 2023

A numerical simulation study of the 80 kW Chemical Looping Gasification (CLG) pilot plant fuel reactor was conducted using the Computational Particle Fluid Dynamics (CPFD) method to investigate the influence of superficial gas velocity, coal particle size and static bed height on the gas-solid fluidization characteristics in the bed. The results showed that the suitable operating ranges were superficial gas velocity in 0.36~0.48 m/s, coal particle size in 0.3~0.4 mm, and static bed height in 0.6~0.8 m, and the CLG process released gas in the whole bed compared with the cold condition, which could effectively alleviate the uneven pressure gradient distribution. In addition, the working conditions with superficial gas velocity higher than 0.36 m/s, coal particle size higher than 0.35 mm and static bed height higher than 0.6 m are more favorable to the full contact between coal particles, oxygen carrier bed particles and gas phase, thus obtaining a higher carbon conversion rate.
Faktor risiko kontaminasi telur cacing soil transmitted helminths pada sayur lalapan
Authors: Setyowatiningsih Lilik , Surati  , Wikandari Ririh Jatmi
Published: May 2023

Management process of fresh vegetables can indicate the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection in the community.The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence STH contamination in fresh vegetables from food stalls in Pedurungan District, Semarang. This type of research is descriptive using qualitative methods with cross sectional design. Based on the results of laboratory tests, a total of 165 samples examined found STH worm eggs with the species Trichuris trichiura (0.6%). Based on bivariate analysis, there was no significant relationship between education level, knowledge, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to contamination of STH worm eggs in fresh vegetables in Semarang City.
DESIGN OF A FIXED BED ADSORPTION COLUMN AND MODELLING OF OPERATING PARAMETERS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE IN DYNAMIC MODE
Authors:   Laboratory Of Water Energy Environment And Industrial Processes (Le3pi), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Cheikh Anta Diop University, 5085 Po Box, Dakar, Senegal, Ba Kalidou , Toure Alpha Ousmane ,   School Of Chemical Biological And Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, Us, Moussa Diop El Hadji ,   Laboratory Of Water Energy Environment And Industrial Processes (Le3pi), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Cheikh Anta Diop University, 5085 Po Box, Dakar, Senegal, Ndiaye Edouard Mbarick ,   Laboratory Of Water Energy Environment And Industrial Processes (Le3pi), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Cheikh Anta Diop University, 5085 Po Box, Dakar, Senegal, Faye Mamadou ,   Laboratory Of Water Energy Environment And Industrial Processes (Le3pi), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Cheikh Anta Diop University, 5085 Po Box, Dakar, Senegal, Sambe Falilou Mbacke ,   Laboratory Of Water Energy Environment And Industrial Processes (Le3pi), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Cheikh Anta Diop University, 5085 Po Box, Dakar, Senegal
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the potential of using the mixture of titaniferous sand and attapulgite as adsorbents in a fixed bed adsorption process to remove a synthetic dye such as methylene blue in aqueous media. The different adsorbents were characterised by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The different physico-chemical parameters such as pH, zero charge potential, bulk and absolute density, porosity and specific surface area were determined. The sizing algorithm used resulted in a number of transfer units (NUT) equal to 20.109, a height of transfer unit (HUT) equal to 0.515, a material transfer coefficient (Kya) equal to 3.159 and a height of the column (Z) equal to 1.05m. The influence of different experimental parameters such as initial dye concentration, adsorbent bed height and feed rate on the breakthrough curve was investigated. Various simple mathematical models such as Adams-Bohart and Thomas were applied in order to study the dynamic behaviour of the column and to estimate some kinetic coefficients through the experimental data obtained from the dynamic studies performed on the fixed bed. The results showed that the Thomas and Adams-Bohart models perfectly describe the behaviour of the breakthrough curves with values of coefficients of determination R2 that are higher than 0.90 except for the concentration of the dye equal to 50mg/L which has a coefficient R2 equal to 0.88.
PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA RISIKO STUNTING BERBASIS POSYANDU REMAJA DAN CALON PENGANTIN DI DESA MOLINTOGUPO KECAMATAN SUWAWA SELATAN
Authors: Jusuf Muhammad Isman , Hunawa Rachmawaty D. , Mokodompis Yasir
Published: May 2023

Stunting masih menjadi masalah utama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia khususnya di Provinsi Gorontalo karena tingginya prevalensi yang terjadi. Kebaruan kegiatan pengabdian ini karena melakukan pendampingan kepada keluarga risiko stunting berbasis posyandu remaja dan calon pengantin. Tujuan Kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Remaja di Desa Molintogupo dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode Kegiatan yaitu melalui penyuluhan, dilakukan dengan metode ceramah. Hasil  kegiatan Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan responden dari 26 responden yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 9 responden (34,7%) dan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak orang 17 (65,3%). Kemudian, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, responden yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 15 responden (57,7%) dan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 11 orang (42.3%). Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stunting kepada Remaja di Desa MolintogupoKata Kunci: Posyandu; Remaja; Stunting.
Neonatal antibodies are detected in cord blood after vaccination of pregnant woman with the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: A case report
Authors: OSKOVİ KAPLAN Zeynep Asli , ÖZGÜ-ERDİNÇ A. Seval , BUYUK Gul Nihal , ÜREYEN ÖZDEMİR Eda , TAYMAN Cüneyt , DİNÇ Bedia , MORALOĞLU TEKİN Özlem
Published: May 2023

Studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of currently available vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 do not include pregnant women and newborns. Safety data for vaccinating pregnant women with the COVID-19 vaccine is urgently needed since the vaccine is the only way to protect the vulnerable population. The 33 years-old pregnant women, a healthcare worker as an obstetrician and gynecologist, was vaccinated with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine with two doses within 28 days apart as the recommended protocol, on her 29th week and 33rd week of pregnancy. The rest of the pregnancy was uneventful and she gave birth on the 38th week to a healthy infant. The infant was a healthy boy upon first evaluation. Maternal blood was sampled immediately after birth, cord blood was obtained from a neonate for the immunoglobulin testing method. COVID-19 IgG and IgM antibodies for spike antigen was reported maternal as 2.04 (reactive) and the cord blood as 1.36 (reactive in a low titration). In this case we report an infant with SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies detectable in cord blood after maternal vaccination with inactivated vaccine.
Antenatal Bakım Almayan Suriyeli Sığınmacı Gebelerin Maternal ve Neonatal Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MENEKŞE BEŞER Dilek , SEVEN Banu , KÜÇÜKÖZKAN Tuncay
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Antenatal bakıma ulaşamayan sığınmacı gebelerin maternal ve neonatal sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada bir eğitim ve araştıma hastanesi doğum salonuna Ocak 2013-Ocak 2015 tarihleri arasında yatrılan ve gebeliği boyunca takip almayan 202 sığınmacı gebe dahil edildi. Çalışma etik kurul tarafından onaylandı. Suriyeli sığınmacı gebelerin maternal ve neonatal sonuçları değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Gebelerin labaratuar bulgularının ortalaması sırasıyla hemoglobin 11,3 g/dl,ferritin 15,1 ng/ml,vitamin B12 179,5 pg/ml, demir 57,1 mcg/dl, folik asit 10 ng/ml, 25 hidroksi D(25 OH D) vitamin 6,6 ng/ml’dir. Gebelik komplikasyonlarına bakıldığında ; %19,3’ünde oligohidramnios, %3’ünde gebelik haftasına göre düşük doğum ağırlığı , %2’sinde anhidramnios, %1,5’inde intrauterin büyüme kısıtlılığı, %1,5’inde makrozomik fetus, %0,5’inde polihidramnios ve %0,5’inde ablasyo plasenta görülmüştür. Yenidoğanların %55,9’u erkek, doğum ağırlığı ortalaması 3096 gr, boy ortalaması 48,9 cm idi. Yenidoğanların üçünde polisitemi tespit edildi.Yenidoğanlarda görülen anomaliler nöral tüp defekti (n=1), hipoplastik sol kalp sendromu(n=1), duodenal atrezi(n=1), hidrosel(n=1), ambigus genitale(n=1),anensefali(n=1), fasial paralizi(n=1) ve özofagus atrezi(n=1) idi. Hastaların gebelik sayısı arttıkça hemoglobin, ferritin ve folik asit değerlerinin referans değerlerine göre anlamlı olarak azaldığı (sırasıyla p=0.036,p=0.012,p=0.044), demir değeri düşük olanların 1. ve 5. dakika Apgar skorunun anlamlı olarak daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır(sırasıyla p=0.000, p=0.002).25 OH D vitamin değeri ile ultrasonla ölçülen femur uzunluğu ve doğum boyu arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir(sırasıyla p=0,020, p=0,050).

Sonuç: Yetersiz beslenme ve aşırı beslenme olumsuz gebelik sonuçları ile ilişkili olabilir iken gebelik sırasında makrobesinlerin ve mikrobesinlerin yeterli alımı olumlu etki etmektedir.
Yamabe Invariants, Homogeneous Spaces, and Rational Complex Surfaces
Authors:   Stony Brook University, USA, LeBrun Claude
Published: May 2023

The Yamabe invariant is a diffeomorphism invariant of smooth compact manifolds that arises from the normalized Einstein-Hilbert functional. This article highlights the manner in which one compelling open problem regarding the Yamabe invariant appears to be closely tied to static potentials and the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian.
BILATERAL MATCHING DECISION-MAKING IN PROPERTY TRADING PLATFORM: A METHOD CONSIDERING INTERMEDIARY MORAL HAZARD
Authors: Wang Rui , Zuo Wenjin
Published: May 2023

Effective method of bilateral matching decision-making could drive the property transaction market more dynamic and healthier. In the property trade process, once intermediaries are conscientious, the portrait of matching parties are clearly described, a reasonable and satisfactory result can be got. However, the intermediary moral hazard and the loss of the description about the characteristics of matching parties can affect the matching result. By developing a method for a property transaction platform, this paper proposes a novel approach that considering intermediary moral hazard to improve matching efficiency. A mathematical model of intermediary moral hazard is performed, and then the price and other evaluation indicators of sellers and buyers are described by five different types of value forms. A multi-objective bilateral matching decision-making model that “minimizes the intermediary moral hazard in the case of the maximum benefits of the matching parties” is constructed and solved by the dictionary order method. A real case study of property trade platform is presented to illustrate how the proposed approach could be applied in practice. The results of this research indicate that the proposed approach is a useful tool for matching sellers and buyers under the intermediary moral hazard and has substantial practical application.
Partial Tidal Disruptions of Main-sequence Stars by Intermediate-mass Black Holes
Authors: Kıroğlu Fulya , Lombardi James C. , Kremer Kyle , Fragione Giacomo , Fogarty Shane , Rasio Frederic A.
Published: May 2023

We study close encounters of a 1 M
⊙ middle-age main-sequence star (modeled using MESA) with massive black holes through hydrodynamic simulations, and explore in particular the dependence of the outcomes on the black hole mass. We consider here black holes in the intermediate-mass range, M
BH = 100–104
M
⊙. Possible outcomes vary from a small tidal perturbation for weak encounters all the way to partial or full disruption for stronger encounters. We find that stronger encounters lead to increased mass loss at the first pericenter passage, in many cases ejecting the partially disrupted star on an unbound orbit. For encounters that initially produce a bound system, with only partial stripping of the star, the fraction of mass stripped from the star increases with each subsequent pericenter passage and a stellar remnant of finite mass is ultimately ejected in all cases. The critical penetration depth that separates bound and unbound remnants has a dependence on the black hole mass when M
BH ≲ 103
M
⊙. We also find that the number of successive close passages before ejection decreases as we go from the stellar-mass black hole to the intermediate-mass black hole regime. For instance, after an initial encounter right at the classical tidal disruption limit, a 1 M
⊙ star undergoes 16 (5) pericenter passages before ejection from a 10 M
⊙ (100 M
⊙) black hole. Observations of periodic flares from these repeated close passages could in principle indicate signatures of a partial tidal disruption event.
Pulsar and Magnetar Navigation with Fermi/GBM and GECAM
Authors: Luo Xi-Hong , Xiao Shuo , Zheng Shi-Jie , Ge Ming-Yu , Tuo You-Li , Xiong Shao-Lin , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Lu Fang-Jun , Huang Yue , Yang Cheng , Zhi Qi-Jun , Song Li-Ming , Peng Wen-Xi , Wen Xiang-Yang , Li Xin-Qiao , An Zheng-Hua , Wang Jin , Wang Ping , Cai Ce , Li Cheng-Kui , Li Xiao-Bo , Zhang Fan , Dong Ai-Jun , Xie Wei , Feng Jian-Chao , Ma Qing-Bo , Wang De Hua , Shang Lun-Hua , Xu Xin , Zhang Meng-Xuan , Dong Zi-Ping , Dang Shi-Jun
Published: May 2023

The determination of the absolute and relative position of a spacecraft is critical for its operation, observations, data analysis, scientific studies, as well as deep-space exploration in general. A spacecraft that can determine its own absolute position autonomously may perform better than those that must rely on transmission solutions. In this work, we report an absolute navigation accuracy of ∼20 km using 16 day Crab pulsar data observed with Fermi’s Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). In addition, we propose a new method with the inverse process of the triangulation for joint navigation using repeated bursts like those from the magnetar SGR J1935+2154 observed by the Gravitational-wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor and GBM.
Violences conjugales : « On est bébé qu’une fois dans sa vie »
Authors: Zaouche-Gaudron Chantal , Delpierre Cyrille , Basson Jean-Charles
Published: May 2023

Dans le contexte sociopolitique actuel, la petite enfance semble au cœur du débat public, au centre de l’action publique de réduction des inégalités sociales et de promotion de l’égalité des chances. Il en est de même pour ce qui concerne la problématique des violences conjugales depuis le Grenelle, lancé en 2019, contre les violences faites aux femmes. Pour autant, les auteurs rappellent, avec force, la nécessité de prendre en compte la grossesse et la période périnatale dans un tel contexte, d’autant que des mesures préventives pourraient être mises en place de façon simple pour un coût dérisoire.
La santé communautaire aux temps de la Covid‑19
Authors: Basson Jean-Charles , Benmerzouka Faïza
Published: May 2023

Pour le centre de santé communautaire de Toulouse, la pandémie de Covid et le premier confinement qui lui est associé sont une épreuve pour ses salariés et usagers, dont les déterminants sociaux de santé sont gravement compromis. Une de ses médiatrices en témoigne. Elle insiste, d’une part, sur les contraintes inhérentes aux conditions de travail en santé à distance et, d’autre part, sur les peurs et la faim générées par la période traversée dans la douleur. Enfin, elle termine en condamnant les confusions entretenues entre santé publique et ordre public.
Isolement résidentiel, sentiment de solitude et engagement des étudiants durant l’épidémie de Covid-19
Authors: Petiot Oriane , Desbiens Jean-François , Visioli Jérôme
Published: May 2023

Cet article propose une analyse des relations entre l’isolement résidentiel, le sentiment de solitude et l’engagement, perçues par 1 237 étudiants en études sportives durant l’épidémie de Covid-19. Les étudiants ayant vécu seuls durant le confinement et qui ont affirmé que la solitude constituait un des facteurs les plus limitants sont aussi ceux qui expriment les perceptions les plus négatives de leur engagement dans la formation à distance. Ces résultats mettent l’accent sur les effets délétères du confinement et les risques du « tout numérique » à l’université.
Des lieux pour accueillir le passage adolescent
Authors: Tissot Pascaline , Colombe Rachel
Published: May 2023

Cet article propose une réflexion autour des lieux de l’adolescence. Deux chercheuses, ayant choisi d’observer les remaniements adolescents dans des lieux institutionnels (un collège et une Maison des Adolescents), présentent une analyse croisée de leurs matériaux de recherche autour de la question suivante : quels lieux éducatifs sont susceptibles de border le passage adolescent et d’accueillir la marginalité inhérente à l’expérience adolescente ? En référence à la psychanalyse et aux travaux anthropologiques sur la liminalité, le passage adolescent est ici entendu comme le franchissement d’un seuil. Les auteures interrogent la responsabilité de l’adulte, entre fonction symbolique de maintien des limites et tentation coercitive ; et la possibilité, pour les adolescents, de transgresser les règles et les usages de ces lieux.
Lutter contre les discriminations ethno-raciales dans les centres sociaux. L’exemple de Lormont et Vaulx-en-Velin
Authors: Balazard Hélène , Purenne Anaïk
Published: May 2023

La Fédération des centres sociaux et socioculturels de France promeut depuis plusieurs années la lutte contre la discrimination liée aux origines. La disqualification symbolique de ces enjeux dans l’espace public, l’évitement du politique au sein des centres sociaux ainsi que la faiblesse des ressources politiques des publics visés contribuent cependant à entraver de telles initiatives. S’appuyant sur un dispositif méthodologique hybride mixant une posture d’accompagnement par la recherche et une enquête de terrain rétrospective, l’analyse des actions mises en place par deux centres sociaux permet d’identifier certaines conditions permettant à de telles mobilisations improbables de « prendre » et de perdurer en contribuant à la politisation de publics éloignés du politique et sans expérience préalable. On montre d’abord que la genèse de ces actions collectives renvoie à l’investissement de professionnelles au profil atypique, ainsi qu’à des contextes institutionnels locaux propices à l’engagement dans la lutte contre les discriminations. On montre ensuite comment la forme de l’« enquête sociale » et la participation de chercheur·es jouant le rôle de soutiens à la cause ont permis la constitution d’un public et favorisé sa politisation chemin faisant.
Savoirs multisitués
Authors: Beaubatie Emmanuel
Published: May 2023

Dans les sciences sociales règne un idéal de neutralité. Cependant, cette notion est amplement questionnée en raison des règles tacitement masculines, blanches et bourgeoises qui la sous-tendent. Une large frange des travaux qui portent cette critique s’inscrit dans une tradition de pensée féministe. Dans ce champ d’étude, bon nombre de textes avancent que les savoirs scientifiques sont nécessairement situés. À partir d’une enquête menée auprès d’une population minorisée par un chercheur lui-même concerné, cet article propose d’explorer les reliefs de la positionnalité. Il revient sur l’hypothèse classique de l’objectivité privilégiée des chercheur·e·s minorisé·e·s en pointant la multiplicité et la porosité des frontières sociales qui forgent la condition minoritaire. Comment estimer un degré d’objectivité lorsque des chercheur·e·s concerné·e·s empruntent des chemins analytiques radicalement différents ? Que se passe-t-il lorsqu’enquêteur·trice et enquêté·e sont uni·e·s par l’expérience d’une même oppression tout en ayant des vies qui ne se ressemblent pas ? En s’appuyant sur une enquête en terrain trans’, ce texte décrit les retentissements scientifiques à la fois de l’intersectionnalité et de la multidimensionnalité des positions sociales des chercheur·e·s. À partir de ce cas d’étude, il examine aussi les conditions de possibilité et le prix différencié de la réflexivité.
e-Health Literacy Scale, Patient Attitudes, Medication Adherence, and Internal Locus of Control
Authors: Purcell Donrie J. , Cavanaugh Gesulla , Thomas-Purcell Kamilah B. , Caballero Joshua , Waldrop Drenna , Ayala Victoria , Davenport Rosemary , Ownby Raymond L.
Published: May 2023

Background:

Health literacy is related to a variety of health outcomes, including disease control, health-related quality of life, and risk for death. Few studies have investigated the relation of electronic health literacy (e-health literacy) to outcomes or the mechanism by which they may be related.

Methods:

Secondary data were drawn from participants in a larger study on chronic disease self-management who were age 40 years and older, had at least one chronic health condition and a health literacy score of 8th grade or below on the validated short form of the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine. Participants completed the e-Health Literacy Scale (eHEALS), the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scale, a modified version of the Attitudes Toward Health Care Providers Scale (ATHCPS), the Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale (WFPTS), and the Gonzalez-Lu adherence questionnaire. Hypothesized relations were evaluated in a bootstrapped path analytic model using the Mplus statistical software.

Key Results:

Participants included 334 individuals (mean age: 57.5 years; 173 women and 161 men) with Black, Indigenous, and People of Color accounting for 83.3% of the participants and White individuals making up 16.7% of the participants. Model results showed that after controlling for age, education, gender, and race, the eHEALS score was significantly related to the ATHCPS and WFPTS but not to the Gonzalez-Lu adherence questionnaire (
p
< .05). The eHEALS score was significantly related to the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scale. Analysis of indirect effects showed that a portion of the relation between e-health literacy and patient attitude and adherence was mediated by internal locus of control (all
p
< .05).

Conclusions:

In this study, e-health literacy was related to important patient attitude and behavior variables via locus of control. This finding has implications for the importance of improving patients' ability to use the internet to access and effectively use health information. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2023;7(2):e80–e88.

]
Presumed Unilateral Quiescent Multifocal Tuberculous Choroiditis
Authors: Babalola Yewande Olubunmi , Megbelayin Emmanuel Olu
Published: May 2023

A 43-year-old housewife presented to the retina clinic with a 5-year history of poor vision in the left eye. There was no antecedent history of trauma. At presentation, the best-corrected visual acuity was 6/5 and counting fingers in the right and left eye, respectively. Examination of the anterior segment was essentially normal in both eyes. Fundus examination with binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy of the right eye revealed a normal fundus, whereas the left eye had a pale optic disc, widespread hyperpigmented scars some located subvascular, subretinal fibrosis, occluded vessels, and macular atrophic changes. The systemic examination was essentially normal. There was a positive history of previous treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about 5 years before presentation at the retina clinic. Due to the ocular findings in the left eye and a history of pulmonary TB, a diagnosis of left-healed presumed tuberculous choroiditis was made.