bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceived Organizational Support and Well-being of Housekeeping Staff through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Richa Singh  , Rispa Maria  , Janet Joy  , Anit K Cyriac  , Vasanth Rajkumar
Published: June 2024

Martin Seligman examines the dynamics of learned helplessness and the development of a growth mindset in his ground-breaking study on the positive psychological drivers of human endeavor and identity. An ethnographic approach is used in this paper to examine the individual and collective existential affirmations that local conservancy staff members of a large educational institution, nestled in the Lavasa Valley grapple with, in their work life and their community socialization. Interest in the impact of employee wellness models of engagement at work has recently grown. The term 'Well-Being' commonly refers to the overall quality of life. Concepts of health, satisfaction with life experiences, work and prosperity are constituent units of experience commonly used to describe 'Well-Being' which also provides the endurance to engage constructively with distress, dissatisfaction, and worry. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) provides a primary model for occupational therapy that has been actively adopted in the training and development of sanitation workers. CBT is a therapeutic strategy that helps people to identify and change negative beliefs behaviours that contribute to anxiety and worry. A meta-review has found that stress-management interventions based on CBT have the strongest evidence for effectiveness in reducing work-related stress. This paper draws on the principles of positive psychology, where the researchers examine the collective experiences of the conservancy staff members by applying working principles from Cognitive Behavioural Therapy to examine their perception of well-being and happiness.
Molnupiravir detection by tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Eryavuz Onmaz Duygu , Yerlikaya Fatma Hümryra , Onmaz Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Background: After the COVID-19 epidemic that broke out in 2019, studies on antiviral drugs accelerated. In clinical studies with both re-purposed drugs and newly discovered drugs, the need for reliable methods that allow the measurement of drug levels in the blood has increased. Molnupiravir is one of the drugs considered under the treatment of COVID-19 and is on the agenda with conflicting findings. However, there are limited validated methods that report the measurement of molnupiravir levels. Therefore, our aim in this study was to develop a practical, robust validated tandem mass spectrometric method that allows the measurement of molnupiravir levels.
Methods: Method development studies for the measurement of molnupiravir levels were performed with a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS / MS) device and the method was validated according to CLSI (The Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute) protocols. Linearity, recovery, precision, stability, matrix effect, carry-over and lower limit determination studies were performed.
Results: The method was linear with a correlation coefficient value of 0.993 in the range of 20 ng/mL-20 µg/mL. The sensitivity of the method was 20 ng/mL. The CV% obtained from the intra- and inter-assay studies was below 6.2% and the mean recovery was over 95%. Total analysis time was 5 minutes for each sample.
Conclusions: A simple, cost-effective, reliable tandem mass spectrometric method with high sensitivity and accuracy based on protein precipitation alone has been developed for the measurement of molnupiravir levels.
Evaluation of telemedicine and health tourism awareness of healthcare professionals
Authors: Çabuk Şamil , Avcı Hasan Hüseyin , Avcı Sema
Published: June 2024

Although electronic infrastructures save time and service effort in delivering health services, we need more information about regional service providers' attitudes and deficiencies towards these technologies. Therefore, in our study, we wanted to evaluate the attitudes of healthcare professionals towards the use of electronic infrastructure in health tourism and their awareness of the use of telemedicine in general service delivery. For this purpose, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 108 healthcare professionals, and the data obtained from the survey was analyzed. According to our results, the preference for post-examination checks and the use of electronic infrastructures in health tourism are affected by gender and education. As healthcare professionals age, their knowledge of telemedicine increases, but their preference for using technology-based infrastructure or technological devices decreases. Our implications include eliminating deficiencies in health policies by effectively matching local needs and global expectations, especially health tourism and electronic health service provision.
Molecular pathways of common breast cancer metastases and the distinguishing features of triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Bozkurt Kemal Kürşat , Aktaş Safiye , Durak Merih Güray
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is the most common type of female cancer in Turkey, and metastasis is the most important cause of death, as in other solid organ cancers. Triple-negative tumors constitute 15-20% of breast cancer patients. Within three years after the development of the primary tumor, the tumor spreads to other organs. Breast cancer tends to spread to distant organs, such as bone, liver, brain, lung, and adrenal gland, either through regional lymph nodes or vascular channels. This condition, defined as the tendency to metastasize to specific organs, is called organotropism. Triple-negative breast cancer is a heterogeneous breast cancer subtype showing organotropism for the brain and the lungs. Identifying the molecular changes that may cause tropism for various regions and organs in non-metastatic tumors at the time of diagnosis is vital to developing targeted therapies and achieving longer overall and disease-free survival. In this review, we aimed to summarize the pathogenesis of breast cancer metastasis, the molecular changes involved in the metastatic process, and organotropism, as well as to emphasize the distinguishing features of triple-negative breast cancer in terms of metastatic organotropism.
Hemodiyaliz Tedavisi Alan Bireylerde Stigmaya Neden Olan Semptomlar ve Yönetimi
Authors: ÖLMEZ Sude Nur , TURGAY Gülay , ÇEVİK Banu
Published: June 2024

Son dönem böbrek hastalığı olan bireyler yaşamlarını
sürdürebilmek için renal replasman tedavisine ihtiyaç
duymaktadır. En sık uygulanan renal replasman tedavi yöntemi
hemodiyalizdir. Bireyler, gerek hastalıktan gerekse uygulanan
tedavi yöntemlerinden kaynaklı birçok komplikasyonla
karşılaşmaktadır. Bunlardan bazıları; bulantı, kusma, kramp,
ağrı, yorgunluk, kaşıntı, fistül komplikasyonları, tromboz,
anevrizma, rüptür, renal osteodistrofi, endokrin bozukluklar ve
uyku sorunlarıdır. Dış görünüşte meydana gelen değişiklikler,
fiziksel fonksiyonda azalmalar, rol ya da statü kaybı, bir cihaza
ve/veya sağlık personeline bağımlı olma, yaşanan duygusal ve
terapötik rejimi yönetmeye ilişkin zorluklar bireylerin genel
sağlık algısının bozulmasına, beden imajınının olumsuz
etkilenmesine ve stigma algısı yaşamalarına neden olmaktadır.
Stigma algısı nedeniyle bireyler sağlık hizmeti almada ve sosyal
hayata katılmada sorunlarla karşılaşabilmektedir. Bu derlemede,
hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan bireylerin stigma algılarına yer
verilmektedir.
Kadaverik Böbrek Rejeksiyonu: Meleis in Geçiş Kuramı Işığında Olgu Sunumu ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: GÜNDOĞAN Reva , GÜLER Sevim
Published: June 2024

Son dönem böbrek yetmezliği; böbreğin, sıvı-elektrolit dengesi
ve metabolik-endokrin fonksiyonlarında geri dönüşümü
olmayan bir şekilde bozulmasıdır. Son dönem böbrek
yetmezliğinin tedavisinde hemodiyaliz, periton diyalizi ve
böbrek nakli gibi üç farklı renal replasman tedavi yöntemiyle
kullanılmaktadır. Böbrek nakli, diyaliz tedavisine göre mortalite
ve morbidite riskinde belirgin düşüş sağlamakta, yaşam
kalitesini iyileştirmekte ve alıcılara bağımsız bir yaşam alanı
sağlamaktadır. Ancak böbrek nakli olan hastalarda nakil sonraki
günler ve haftalar içerisinde istenmeyen bir tablo olan
rejeksiyon gelişebilmektedir. Geçiş ise bilinen bir durumdan,
bilinmeyen başka bir duruma rol geçişini ifade etmektedir.
Hemşirelerin buradaki en önemli rolü, hastaların yeni bir
duruma ve role sağlıklı bir geçişi tamamlamalarına yardımcı
olmaktır. Bu olguda periton diyalizi tedavisinde iken böbrek
nakli olan nakil sonrası rejeksiyon gelişen ve ardından
hemodiyaliz tedavisi önerilen olgunun Meleis’in geçiş kuramına
göre hemşirelik bakımı incelenmiştir.
Individualism and Collectivism in Pro-Environmental Behavior of an Environmentally Educated Community (Case Study of Bendungan Village, Bogor, Indonesia)
Authors: Wiradimadja Dafi Dinansyah , Mori Hisatsuna , Rizkiah Riza
Published: June 2024

The major element impacting environmental sustainability is the public's lack of awareness about the importance of maintaining and caring for the environment. Minimising environmental damage can be achieved by individuals by engaging in more positive behaviours, such as not littering, becoming rescue volunteers, and raising environ-mental awareness. This will help alleviate psychological problems, like low levels of satisfaction with environ-mental conditions. Using natural resources efficiently and implementing environmentally friendly development are two of the primary goals of environmental management, yet this is incorrect.
Pro-environmental behavior refers to a deliberate activity taken to reduce the adverse effects caused by hu-man activities in one's surroundings. Pro-environmental behavior refers to the degree to which behavior affects the accessibility of natural resources or energy from the environment. Engaging in pro-environmental conduct is a beneficial action that helps to reduce environmental harm and enhance environmental conditions and behavior.
The Bendungan village where this research is conducted has been educated and informed by the government by its Ecovillage program. The program has successfully educated the village people to be environmentally friendly, especially regarding waste management. This research is conducted using mix methods and questionnaires using the Slovin formula to determine the number of samples. The research showed that individualist values from surpassing collective values and exerting dominance over the majority of village people, internalization of behavior failed to establishing norms and policies that prioritize a more collectivist orientation. Furthermore, it is imperative to have a collective dedication in order to effectively execute these measures.
Only a minority of individuals in research location properly dispose waste. Properly disposing waste enhances an individual's self-assurance when donning it, but most individuals in this research location chose not to done it. Different approach besides, education needed to mitigate littering and to promote pro environmental behavior for a community that already have adequate and basic knowledge for environmentally friendly behavior. Internalization approach, although a long process is needed to solve individualism behavior that are endangering the environment. Knowledge and information, based on this research does not correcting people behavior. This research also showed that knowledge does not determining individualism behavior and collectivism behavior has not over-come the power of individualism in this village.
The Role of International Human Rights Law in Addressing Refugee Rights and Asylum Seekers' Protection
Authors: Kimaru Grace
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the role of international human rights law in addressing refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The role of international human rights law in addressing refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection is significant yet complex. While legal frameworks and mechanisms have been established to safeguard the rights of vulnerable populations, challenges persist in ensuring their effective implementation and enforcement across different regions. The study highlighted variations in adherence to legal obligations among countries, as well as evolving trends in jurisprudence at regional and international levels. Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for enhanced cooperation and capacity-building efforts to strengthen refugee protection mechanisms globally.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Liberalism Theory, Constructivism Theory & Critical Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of international human rights law in addressing refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection. Enhance the capacity of legal professionals, policymakers, and humanitarian actors to effectively implement international human rights law in refugee protection efforts. This includes providing training and resources to improve understanding of legal obligations and strengthen the application of rights-based approaches in practice. Integrate refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection into broader policy agendas, including migration, development, and human rights frameworks. Ensure coherence and consistency across policy domains to maximize the impact of international human rights law in addressing refugee crises.
Legal and Policy Implications in the Age of Social Media in South Africa
Authors: Kagiso Robert
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the legal and policy implications in the age of social media in South Africa
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that privacy concerns, copyright infringement, cyberbullying, data protection regulations, content moderation, online political advertising, employer surveillance, and emerging technologies like deepfake, researchers have shed light on the evolving legal frameworks governing social media platforms. The study emphasized the critical need for enhanced privacy protection measures, transparent content moderation policies, comprehensive cyberbullying laws, and stricter regulation of online activities to safeguard users' rights and mitigate potential harms.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Contract Theory, Diffusion of Innovations Theory & Network Society Theory may be used to anchor future studies on legal and policy implications in the age of social media in South Africa. Formulate policies that strike a balance between freedom of expression and the need to curb harmful content such as hate speech, misinformation, and online harassment. Legal frameworks should provide guidance on content moderation practices while safeguarding fundamental rights. Encourage social media companies to adopt ethical principles and practices that prioritize user well-being and societal good over profit maximization. This includes measures to combat online addiction, promote digital well-being, and mitigate the negative impacts of their platforms on mental health and democracy. This contributes to both legal theory and practice by emphasizing the role of corporations in upholding broader societal values.
Increasing Turnover Rate among Emirati Employees in Private Sector in Ras Al Khaima
Authors: Alshehhi Ruqayya
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study is aiming to examine the factors that contribute to the increasing rate of Emirati employees leaving their jobs in Ras Al Khaima private sector. It will demonstrate how these factors affect employees and result in their decision to leave their jobs. Additionally, which factor has the most impact on their intentions to resign will be identified. Moreover, what Human Resource Management do in response to that issue in order to strengthen their organization's position in the business market. According to the findings, this paper will attempt to introduce and propose some recommendations on how Human Resource Management can attract Emirati people to work in Ras Al Khaima private sector.
Methodology: To handle this problem, the research will depend on the based-literature review methodology. The study relied on literature review to infer the factors that contribute to the increasing turnover rate among Emirati employees in Ras Al Khaima private sector. A comprehensive review of relevant academic and empirical literature was conducted to find out these factors.
Findings: The main finding of the study is the positive relationship between job satisfaction and salary, rewards, benefits & compensation, as well as flexible work practices and career development opportunities. Job satisfaction decreases the employee intention to quit their jobs. Additionally, shorter working hours which is needed to achieve work-life balance is related positively to employee retention and decreases turnover rate among employees.
The paper also concluded that organizational support, fairness perception, and work-family culture are critical variables in employee retention.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study will provide new insights that would incorporate different views on employee turnover relevant to the Emirati context particularly in the private sector of Ras Al Khaimah. It will offer some recommendations that will enable policymakers to develop measures that can help reduce turnover rates among Emirati employees. It will also help in improving the HR practices according to the awareness of the socio-cultural and economic characteristics that affect the Emirati workers. Additionally, the policy recommendations may inform the creation of laws and measures that could enhance the employment status and satisfaction of Emirati employees in the private sector. The paper recommends creating strategic Emiratization initiatives, enhancing work environment through focusing on cultural values, engaging HR managers in setting UAE-specific HRM models that account for cultural and organizational peculiarities.
Ülkemizde hayat ünitesi başarı testi geliştirme: Geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması ve öğrenci başarılarının incelenmesi
Authors: Dağ Mehmet , Çoban Asım
Published: June 2024

Kazanımların hangi düzeyde kazandırıldığının belirlendiği ölçme değerlendirme araçlarından biri olan başarı testleri eğitim sistemlerinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Başarı testlerinin hazırlanması, kullanımı da eğitim sistemlerinin beklentilere cevap vermesi adına önem verilmesi gereken bir konudur. Bu çerçevede, ilkokul üçüncü sınıf Ülkemizde Hayat ünitesi kazanımlarını ölçen, Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisinin (YBT) aşamaları dikkate alınarak geçerliği ve güvenirliği sağlanmış bir başarı testi geliştirmek ve 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli 11 ilimizi etkileyen depremin, deprem bölgesinde yer alan iki ilçenin benzer sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip iki okulundaki öğrenci başarısını bazı değişkenler doğrultusunda incelemek amaçlanmıştır. 2023 Hayat Bilgisi Öğretim Programında yer alan ünitenin dokuz kazanımı YBT bilişsel süreç ve bilgi boyutları çerçevesinde sınıflandırılmış, her kazanım için üçer maddeden oluşan 27 soruluk çoktan seçmeli başarı testi hazırlanmıştır. Alanda uzman bir öğretim üyesi, doktora mezunu üç sınıf eğitimi ve bir dil uzmanı öğretmenin incelemesiyle, başarı testinin kapsam geçerliği sağlanmıştır. Maddelerin anlaşılırlığı ve sürenin test edilmesi amacıyla, pilot uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Akabinde depremi yoğun yaşamış iki ilçedeki benzer sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip iki ilkokulun 413 öğrenciyle asıl uygulama yapılmıştır. Asıl uygulamada 27 maddelik başarı testinde ayırt edicilik değerleri düşük olan beş madde çıkarıldıktan sonra, 22 maddelik testte p (0,64), d (0,44), KR-20 (0,76) olarak bulunmuştur. Veriler eşdeğer iki okulun başarı düzeyleri çerçevesinde incelendiğinde anlamlı fark ortaya çıkmazken; cinsiyet değişkeninde kızlar lehine anlamlı fark ortaya çıkmıştır. Mevcut çalışma ile YBT bilgi ve bilişsel süreç boyutları dikkate alınarak geçerli ve güvenilir bir başarı testi ile deprem sürecindeki öğrenme durumlarını konu edinen bir çalışma literatüre kazandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde araştırmacılar için bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
ANALISIS MEMORY PERFORM BROWSER PADA PENGGUNAAN AUDIO WEB PROGRAMMING
Authors: Kurniawan Ichwan , Maulana Much. Rifqi , Arochman Arochman
Published: June 2024

Sebuah game dikembangkan dengan melibatkan banyak asset, salah satunya pemanfaatan audio dalam pengembangan game. Pembuatan efek suara dalam sebuah game dilakukan dengan merekamnya secara terpisah dengan proses pengembangan game, hal ini dapat memakan waktu dan sangat tidak efisien untuk diselesaikan. Oleh karena itu, pembuatan efek suara dinamis diperlukan untuk mempersingkat waktu produksi dan menyelesaikan game lebih cepat. Dengan mengkombinasikan audio dengan pemrograman memungkinkan penyajian audio dalam sebuah game dapat disajikan secara dinamis, hal ini dikarenakan dengan algoritma pemrograman audio dapat dikontrol berdasarakan waktu, kejadian dan prilaku tertentu dalam sebuah game. Hasil dari Analisis perform memory browser dalam menjalankan file notasi suara mupun kode frekuensi notasi suara adalah jika dilihat perbadingan rata-rata browser google chorme pada saat penggunaan array memiliki rata-rata 405,92 kb untuk browser google chorme, hal ini menujukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang sanyat besar terhadap penggunaan memory array dalam menjalankan file dan frekuensi. Penggunaan file audio menunjukkan bahwa dalam file load audio membutuhkan memory array yang cukup besar, sedangkan dalam penggunaan frekuensi audio menunjukkan bawah frekuensi load audio tidak membutuhkan memory array yang tidak begitu besar
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI PADA BATIK TV MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Amrullah Hadi , Naufal Abdul Razak , Nawangnugraeni Devi Astri
Published: June 2024

Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal (LPPL) Batik TV Pekalongan adalah sebuah televisi lokal yang beroperasi di bawah naungan Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Pekalongan. Batik TV Pekalongan telah mengalami perkembangan dengan beralih dari siaran TV Analog ke siaran Digital. Meskipun demikian, di balik peralihannya dari siaran Analog ke siaran Digital, masih terdapat beberapa kegiatan didalamnya yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi secara maksimal atau masih menggunakan metode lama seperti halnya dalam hal penjadwalan produksi yang masih menggunakan pencatatan manual dan belum terdapat backup data teromputerisasi, sehingga data belum terintegrasi dengan baik. Beberapa kegiatan manajemen produksi yang dilakukan oleh Batik TV juga masih menggunakan metode manual dan belum mengimplementasikan sistem terkomputerisasi. Beberapa kegiatan tersebut meliputi perencanaan jadwal produksi program, penjadwalan tayang dan pembuatan laporan tayangan. Dalam optimalisasi kegiatan produksi, diperlukan sebuah sistem yang terkomputerisasi yang dapat mengintegrasikan dan mengelola semua data produksi dengan metode Waterfall menggunakan framework Codeignbiter. Dengan sistem tersebut, diharapkan proses perencanaan jadwal produksi, penjadwalan tayang dan pembuatan laporan tayangan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih cepat, efisien.
Direct Characterisation and the Depiction of HIV/Aids Theme in the Zulu Novel, Ngidedele Ngife
Authors: Poswa Nozipho Lungile , Sibiya Dumisani Mziwokuphila
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to explore how E.D.M. Sibiya uses direct characterisation in presenting the theme of HIV and Aids in his Zulu novel, Ngidedele Ngife (2006). Although Sibiya uses both the direct and indirect methods of character delineation in his novel, the focus of this paper is on the direct method. And, as we intend to argue, his strategy seems to be effective as it enables him to present the intended themes successfully. The HIV/Aids theme is one of the sensitive themes from which writers shy away, but Sibiya manages to explore it to educate people. A narratology theory is used to examine the effect of characterisation in the presentation of theme, and the focus is on personality traits and physical appearances of characters. This paper reveals that Sibiya successfully handles direct characterisation to educate people about the HIV and Aids symptoms, how they manifest, and the stereotypes linked to the HIV/Aids pandemic.
A Critical Analysis of the European Union (EU) Securitization of African Migration as Societal Insecurity
Authors: Oluyemi Opeoluwa Adisa
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the version of EU constructed interrelation between migration and security whereby African migration (regular and mostly irregular) is perceived threatening to the European civilization and national security with the need for extraordinary measures to address it. This delineates how African migration to Europe becomes securitized and the basic tenets of the securitization substantiate how it has been one-sidedly portrayed. The EU securitization approach towards African migration and its counterproductive outcomes have attracted the attention of this research. This approach is criticized to have created a distorted stereotypical image about African migrants generally while it has failed to prioritize and address the different socio-economic and political conditions fueling irregular migration from the continent. This research has relied on secondary sources and employs a qualitative research method, which reviews current literature on the topic under study. It aims to critically analyze the EU securitization of African migration as societal insecurity with the use of Copenhagen School of Security Study (CSS) conceptualization of securitization and societal security as structural and theoretical framework of the study. CSS elucidates the possibility of transferring a non-political issue or event into the field of security through a speech act, which is known as securitization, and international migration is one of the common focus areas of securitization theory. This research keys on deconstructing the general perception of African migrants as existential threats to the European society compelling xenophobia and societal security issues, necessitating various strict migration policies adopted against African migrants.
Militarization of Democracy and the Resurgence of Military Coups in Africa
Authors: Oluyemi Opeoluwa
Published: June 2024

Although the wave of democratization has swept through Africa from 1990s thus reinforcing the acceptability of democratic principles of governance, the post-colonial states in Africa have historically been confronted with incessant military interventions. The recent resurgence of military incursion in Africa has led to the remonstrance of scholars and policy makers involved in seeking nuanced understanding in this democratization process questioning the efficacy and resultfulness of democracy and the military interventions in the continent. This research methodologically explores relevant secondary sources of data within qualitative research method to examine the various undemocratic practices enacted by African political leaders as attributed features of a militarized democracy creating an enabling environment for the advent of military resurgence in the continent. This article avers that, the version of democracy embraced by political leaders in Africa is a militarized democracy whereby authoritarian and autocratic principles are characterized proprium of civilian governments leading to various challenges militating against the continental development, which also created an enabling environment for the military interventions.
FISIOPATOLOGIA E CONDUTA TERAPÊUTICA DO DELIRIUM: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Benvindo Barjud Ana Carolina , Chagas Davila Vinicius , Florencio Silva Alexandre Humberto , Ferreira dos Santos Carina , Simões Walter Gabriella , Hortêncio Vinha Guilherme , Simões Walter Jullia , Campos Pires Luis Gabriel , De Souza Fábio
Published: June 2024

O delirium é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica aguda e multifacetada que se manifesta por uma perturbação da consciência e uma redução da capacidade cognitiva. Objetivo: Analisar os mecanismos fisiopatológicos e condutas terapêuticas do delirium, fornecendo uma síntese atualizada da literatura científica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus e SciELO Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2009 e 2024, que abordam sobre mecanismos fisiopatológicos e condutas terapêuticas da epilepsia do tipo ausência. Após a análise, foram selecionados 36 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica.  Resultados e Discussão: A fisiopatologia do delirium é complexa e multifacetada, envolvendo uma interação complexa entre fatores neuroquímicos, neuroinflamatórios, neuroendócrinos e estruturais. Embora sua etiologia exata ainda não seja completamente compreendida, várias teorias têm sido propostas para explicar os mecanismos subjacentes a essa síndrome neuropsiquiátrica. As abordagens terapêuticas do delirium são multifacetadas e envolvem uma combinação de intervenções não farmacológicas e farmacológicas, direcionadas para identificar e tratar os fatores precipitantes, fornecer suporte sintomático ao paciente e prevenir complicações associadas. Conclusão: A educação e treinamento contínuos de profissionais de saúde são essenciais para melhorar o reconhecimento precoce do delirium, facilitando intervenções oportunas e eficazes.
CEROPLASTIA NO PLANEJAMENTO ESTÉTICO PARA EXECUÇÃO DE FACETAS INDIRETAS
Authors: Lira Gomes da Silva Filho Sandro , Maria da Silva Flávia Regina , Araújo Mucarbel e Silva Luan , Bezerra Araújo Cirilo Isabella , Franco Barros Mangueira Leite Dayane , Albuquerque Passos Farias Isabela
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever o uso da ceroplastia no planejamento estético para execução de facetas indiretas. Para o presente artigo, foram utilizadas as bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), da PubMed, do Scielo e do Google Acadêmico. Foram utilizados os descritores, em português, inglês e espanhol, respectivamente: “Escultura” OR “sculpture” OR “escultura”; “estética dentária” OR “esthetics, dental” OR “estética dental”; “facetas dentárias” OR “dental veneers” OR “coronas con frente estético”; “educação em odontologia” OR “education, dental” OR “educación en odontología”; “anatomia artística” OR “anatomy, artistic” OR “anatomía artística”; “destreza motora” OR “motor skills” OR “destreza motora”. O uso da ceroplastia no planejamento estético para execução de facetas seguiu seis passos: Alinhamento, Convergências; Caracterização; Verificação de contatos prematuros e ponto de contato; Acabamento e polimento.  Concluiu-se que o uso da ceroplastia no planejamento estético para execução de facetas indiretas é satisfatório, possibilitando a simulação da prática clínica e o planejamento. Foi uma técnica de fácil reprodução e que possibilitou uma excelente visualização prévia.
PERFIL DE COMPOSTOS POLIFENÓLICOS EXTRAÍDOS DO ORÉGANO (ORIGANUM VULGARE) EM DIFERENTES PERÍODOS DE DECOCÇÃO
Authors: Soares de Lima Augusto Luiz , Ferreira Lucas Esther Maria , Oliveira Gomes Fátima de Cássia , Binatti Ildefonso , Uxa Jacob Werneck Rocha Marcella
Published: June 2024

O orégano (Origanum vulgare) é uma erva utilizada na culinária na forma desidratada, como condimento no preparo dos alimentos. Na medicina tradicional esta erva é utilizada na forma de chás como tônico estimulante, para o alívio de tosse e dores de dente, ouvido e cabeça. Pode ainda, ser empregada para tratar febre, doenças de pele, problemas digestivos e respiratórios. Os principais metabólitos secundários desta espécie pertencem a classe dos monoterpenos e compostos fenólicos, dentro os quais há vários princípios biologicamente ativos, justificando o seu emprego como fitofármaco. Para avaliar o efeito do processo de cozimento sobre os princípios ativos presentes nesta erva, amostras de orégano fresco foram coletadas, secas, e submetidas a decocção por períodos que variaram de 5 a 40 minutos. O perfil dos extratos obtidos foi analisado por Espectrometria de Massas com Ionização por Eletrospray (ESI-MS). A análise dos resultados evidenciou que o perfil químico das amostras, obtidas por decocção, pode ser dividida em dois grupos distintos em função do tempo: um grupo com os tempos de 5,10 e 20 minutos e outro de 30 e 40 minutos. Os resultados mostraram que o perfil químico foi semelhante dentro de cada um dos grupos, porém, diferiram entre os grupos. As amostras pertencentes ao segundo grupo, ou seja, aquelas que foram submetidas a maior tempo de cozimento apresentam grande intensificação dos sinais de massas moleculares correspondentes aos flavonóides glicosilados, possibilitando concluir que o aumento do tempo de decocção favorece a extração destas substâncias cujas propriedades antioxidantes são reconhecidas.
MEANING AND VALUES OF BRAZILIAN ALEMBIC CACHAÇA
Authors: Biagioni Maia Amazile
Published: June 2024

Cachaça - the drink obtained by the distillation of fermented must from sugar cane juice – has been manufactured on an artisanal scale by thousands of Brazilian producers since the 16th century. However, in the 1970s, the survival of these producers was seriously threatened, due to the emergence of and competition from industrial cachaça, produced in significantly larger volumes and sold at very low prices. To help them face the situation, a robust project was designed to support small producers, integrating actions from government institutions, universities and producer associations. Since then, cachaça of rural origin has risen in the market as a reference for quality, richness and sensorial diversity – reaching  high level of recognition and appreciation. Recently, Brazilian legislation authorized the name “alembic cachaça”, which was conditioned exclusively to batch distillation in copper stills. However, the technological advances introduced go beyond the distillation process, and characterize marked differences in relation to industrial cachaça. The objective of this article is to highlight the paradigms of good production practices for still cachaça – with emphasis on the fact that the origin can be attested using chemical markers.
Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Livestock Policy Formulation
Authors: Malcom Arnold
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The general study sought to understand the integration of indigenous knowledge into livestock policy formulation.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the integration of indigenous knowledge into livestock policy formulation. Preliminary empirical review revealed that indigenous knowledge systems offer significant value to sustainable and resilient livestock management. It found that participatory policy-making, which includes indigenous communities, leads to more effective and inclusive policies. The study identified gaps in current policy frameworks, particularly the lack of systematic documentation and integration of indigenous knowledge, and recommended measures to address these gaps. It emphasized that aligning national policies with international frameworks like UNDRIP can enhance global sustainability efforts, improve food security, and promote biodiversity conservation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social-Ecological Systems Theory, Traditional Ecological Knowledge Theory and Participatory Action Research Theory may be used to anchor future studies on integrating indigenous knowledge into livestock policy formulation. The study made several key recommendations, contributing to theory, practice, and policy. Theoretically, it suggested expanding the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) and Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) frameworks to include indigenous livestock practices. Practically, it recommended documenting indigenous knowledge through community-based repositories and implementing training programs combining traditional and modern practices. Policy recommendations included involving indigenous representatives in policy-making processes, formally recognizing indigenous knowledge in policy documents, and aligning national policies with international frameworks like the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). These steps aimed to enhance sustainability, equity, and resilience in livestock management.
Keywords: Indigenous Knowledge, Livestock Policy, Social-Ecological Systems (SES), Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), Sustainable Livestock Management, Resilience
Adoption of Biotechnology in Livestock Production
Authors: Kimutai Evans
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the adoption of biotechnology in livestock production.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the adoption of biotechnology in livestock production. Preliminary empirical review revealed that the adoption of biotechnology in livestock production offered significant benefits for productivity, animal health, and environmental sustainability. Genetic improvements, disease management, and reproductive technologies were highlighted as key areas where biotechnology had a positive impact. However, the study identified barriers such as high costs, regulatory challenges, and limited access in developing regions. Recommendations included supportive policies, increased investment in research, and capacity-building efforts to enhance the adoption of biotechnology, ultimately aiming to transform livestock systems and contribute to global food security and sustainable development
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Planned Behaviour, Diffusion of Innovations Theory and Technology Acceptance Model may be used to anchor future studies on the adoption of biotechnology in livestock production. The study recommended integrating socio-economic factors into theoretical frameworks, enhancing practical training and capacity-building for farmers, and harmonizing regulatory frameworks to promote biotechnology adoption. It also emphasized public education campaigns to address misconceptions, suggested environmental sustainability practices, and called for ongoing research and innovation. These recommendations aimed to enhance productivity, sustainability, and resilience in the livestock sector, ultimately contributing to global food security and sustainable development.
Keywords: Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering, Molecular Markers, Reproductive Technologies, Artificial Insemination (AI), Embryo Transfer (ET), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
Impact of Livestock Insurance Schemes on Smallholder Farmers’ Resilience to Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Mushikiwabo Esther
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the impact of livestock insurance schemes on smallholder farmers’ resilience to climate change in Saharan Africa.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of livestock insurance schemes on smallholder farmers’ resilience to climate change in Saharan Africa. Preliminary empirical review revealed that livestock insurance schemes significantly enhanced the resilience of smallholder farmers to climate change in Sub-Saharan Africa by providing financial protection against climate-induced livestock losses, maintaining livestock assets, and stabilizing household incomes during climatic shocks. However, barriers such as high premium costs, limited awareness, and distrust in insurance providers hindered widespread adoption. Recommendations included premium subsidies, extensive education programs, and improved transparency to increase uptake. Integrating insurance with broader risk management strategies was also emphasized to maximize resilience benefits.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) and Resource Dependence Theory (RDT) may be used to anchor future studies on livestock insurance schemes on smallholder farmers’ resilience to climate change. The study recommended integrating socio-economic factors into theoretical frameworks, enhancing practical training and capacity-building for farmers, and creating supportive regulatory policies to improve the adoption of livestock insurance schemes. It emphasized the importance of integrating insurance with broader risk management strategies, leveraging technological innovations to enhance accessibility, and conducting continuous monitoring and evaluation to ensure the schemes' effectiveness. These recommendations aimed to enhance smallholder farmers' resilience to climate change, maximize the benefits of livestock insurance, and ensure sustainable agricultural development in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Keywords: Livestock Insurance Schemes, Smallholder Farmers, Resilience, Climate Change, Sub-Saharan Africa, Index-Based Livestock Insurance (IBLI)
Effectiveness of Subsidy Policies on Livestock Feed and Production
Authors: Chen Lucy
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of subsidy policies on livestock feed and production.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the effectiveness of subsidy policies on livestock feed and production. Preliminary empirical review revealed that well-targeted subsidy policies significantly enhanced the efficiency and sustainability of livestock production by stabilizing feed costs, which helped farmers maintain consistent production levels and invest in advanced technologies. These investments led to improved productivity and animal welfare, contributing to long-term agricultural sustainability. The study also highlighted the environmental benefits of subsidies promoting sustainable practices and emphasized the importance of equitable distribution to ensure smallholder and marginalized farmers benefited from these policies. This inclusive approach ensured broader economic and social development within the agricultural sector.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Planned Behaviour, Resource- Based View and Institutional Theory may be used to anchor future studies on subsidy policies on livestock feed and production. The study concluded with several key recommendations. It emphasized the need for a nuanced understanding of subsidy impacts, suggesting future research should develop models incorporating economic, environmental, and social variables. Practically, it recommended enhancing subsidy programs to be more targeted and equitable, ensuring smallholder and marginalized farmers benefit fairly. The study also highlighted aligning subsidies with sustainability goals and increasing funding for agricultural innovation. International cooperation and policy harmonization were suggested to prevent market distortions and promote fair trade. Additionally, it stressed incorporating stakeholder feedback and continuous monitoring and evaluation to ensure policies remain effective and relevant.
Keywords: Subsidy Policies, Livestock Feed, Livestock Production, Food Security, Economic Stability, Advanced Technologies, Precision Feeding Systems