bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalência de sintomas depressivos entre adultos jovens no Brasil: resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de , Soares Fabiana Alves , Aquino Priscila de Souza , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa , Alves Gilberto Sousa , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos na população de 18 a 24 anos, segundo aspectos socioeconômicos e demográficos no Brasil, comparando sua evolução entre os anos de 2013 e 2019. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com dados secundários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019. Foram incluídos 7.823 adultos jovens (18 a 24 anos) de 2013 e 8.047 de 2019. O instrumento utilizado para avaliar a depressão foi o Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Todas as estimativas incluíram os pesos da população e a amostragem complexa. Resultados: A prevalência de sintomas depressivos quase dobrou: 10,9% (IC95% 9,6–12,2) em 2019, ante os 5,6% (IC95% 4,8–6,4) em 2013; uma diferença absoluta de 5,3% (4,5–6,0) maior. As mulheres foram as mais afetadas em ambos os inquéritos, com aumento entre 2013 (8,3%; IC95% 6,9–9,6) e 2019 (15,6%; IC95% 13,5–17,6) superior aos dos homens (2013: 2,9%; IC95% 2,0–3,8 e 2019: 6,2%; IC95% 4,7–7,7). Em ambos os sexos, o padrão de aumento foi maior para os grupos de 18 a 20 anos; não participantes de atividades religiosas; que estavam nos mais baixos níveis de escolaridade e renda; que residiam com duas ou mais pessoas; e que residiam nas regiões Nordeste, Sudeste, capitais e áreas metropolitanas do país. Conclusão: Verificou-se aumento estatisticamente significante da prevalência de sintomas depressivos ao longo dos 6 anos dos inquéritos. Esse aumento não ocorreu de modo homogêneo entre as características analisadas, indicando os grupos populacionais e localidades do Brasil em que mais cresceu a presença desses sintomas no período.
Analysis of reported cases of repeated violence in Espírito Santo
Authors: Leite Franciéle Marabotti Costa , Cavalcante Gabriela Ravete , Garcia Marieli Thomazini Piske , Souza Elisa Aparecida Gomes de , Pedroso Márcia Regina de Oliveira , Venturin Bruna
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: Identify the frequency of recurrent violence in cases reported in Espírito Santo and the associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study. Which included data on violence in Espírito Santo from 2011 to 2018, from the Notifiable Diseases Information System, and, Statistical analyzes were performed using the chi-square test and Poisson regression. Results: 54.2% (N:14.966) of reported cases of violence are repeated, and higher prevalences were associated with female sex (PR:1.54), child (PR: 1.29) or elderly victims (PR: 1.25), the presence of disabilities/disorders (PR:1.42) and occurrence in urban/peri-urban areas (PR: 1.10). Furthermore, there is a greater frequency of injuries caused by a single aggressor (PR: 1.20), man (PR: 1.28), aged 25 or over (PR: 1.09), known to the victim (PR: 2.81) and at home (PR: 1.69). Conclusion: The reported cases of violence showed a high frequency of recurrence, and were associated with the studied characteristics of the victim, the aggressor and the event.
Frailty in the context of kidney transplantation
Authors: Sandes-Freitas Tainá Veras de , Domingues-da-Silva Raoni de Oliveira , Sanders-Pinheiro Helady
Published: September 2024

Abstract Frailty, defined as an inappropriate response to stressful situations due to the loss of physiological reserve, was initially described in the elderly population, but is currently being identified in younger populations with chronic diseases, such as chronic kidney disease. It is estimated that about 20% of patients are frail at the time of kidney transplantation (KT), and there is great interest in its potential predictive value for unfavorable outcomes. A significant body of evidence has been generated; however, several areas still remain to be further explored. The pathogenesis is poorly understood and limited to the extrapolation of findings from other populations. Most studies are observational, involving patients on the waiting list or post-KT, and there is a scarcity of data on long-term evolution and possible interventions. We reviewed studies, including those with Brazilian populations, assessing frailty in the pre- and post-KT phases, exploring pathophysiology, associated factors, diagnostic challenges, and associated outcomes, in an attempt to provide a basis for future interventions.
Educação ambiental nas práticas de integração ensino-serviço-comunidade: aplicação de tecnologias educacionais na sala de espera
Authors: Silva Marília Gabriela Oliveira da , Furtado Rita de Cássia Serra , Sena Maria Luisa Maués de , Naka Karytta Souza , Souza Jamily Silva , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de
Published: September 2024

Resumo Objetivo analisar as potencialidades da sala de espera na Atenção Primária à Saúde para educação ambiental nas práticas de integração ensino-serviço-comunidade por meio de tecnologias educacionais. Método estudo exploratório descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa e de base documental. A coleta de dados ocorreu em dezembro de 2023, em uma instituição de ensino superior federal da região Norte do Brasil, incluindo os registros de atividade curricular obrigatória e o relatório final de monitoria, que foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, a fim de identificar os documentos pertinentes à codificação dos quais emergiram três categorias. Resultados os dados apontaram como potencialidades: compartilhamento de informações entre usuários, profissionais e estudantes; aprimoramento de habilidades cognitivas; e promoção da saúde e sensibilização dos usuários sobre questões ambientais. O programa ofertado para qualificação do ensino, no sentido de formação para o Sistema Único de Saúde, mostrou-se uma ferramenta de impulso à educação interprofissional. Conclusões e implicações para a prática o estudo pode contribuir para a identificação de potencialidades da sala de espera no ensino e na aprendizagem sobre educação ambiental. Viabiliza estratégias de formação em saúde na perspectiva da educação, da saúde e do meio ambiente.
Uso da entrega voluntária como barreira de acesso ao aborto legal em projetos de lei recentes no Brasil
Authors: Dieguez Roberta Siqueira Mocaiber , Silva Denise Clemente da , Cabral Cristiane da Silva
Published: September 2024

O artigo discute os usos da entrega voluntária, dispositivo em que a mulher opta por entregar o bebê gerado para adoção como estratégia de cerceamento ao aborto legal. Utilizamos como ponto de partida dois casos amplamente divulgados que envolvem gestantes menores de 14 anos – em que o aborto não é penalizado devido à presunção de estupro de vulnerável. Realizamos análise documental com perspectiva etnográfica de projetos de lei recentes que regulamentam ou promovem a adoção/entrega voluntária. O argumento de que existem “30 mil casais” à espera de um bebê para adotar tem sido frequentemente utilizado a fim de atrasar ou impedir o acesso ao aborto legal. Ainda que seja um direito de qualquer gestante, o acionamento desse dispositivo como “solução” para o aborto tem sido um importante instrumento de ataque aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos no Brasil.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE COOPERAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO: REVISITANDO O MODELO DE UPPSALA
Authors: Figueira-de-Lemos Francisco , Ferreira Paul
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Este artigo revisita o modelo de Uppsala quase 50 anos após sua formulação por Johanson e Vahlne em 1977, demonstrando o efeito da cooperação entre empresas no seu processo de internacionalização por via da análise gráfica da fórmula de risco do mecanismo de internacionalização. Esta pesquisa contribui para o campo de conhecimento da gestão internacional estendendo o poder explicativo do modelo de Uppsala para o âmbito das alianças e joint-ventures internacionais, com implicações práticas na tomada de decisão entre esses dois modos de cooperação, designadamente quanto aos efeitos de alavancagem de conhecimento e recursos, quer por entendimentos contratuais, quer pela constituição de veículos terceiros autônomos às empresas parceiras.
Desafios na conservação e no manejo de áreas de reserva legal em ecossistemas campestres e savânicos brasileiros frente às mudanças climáticas globais
Authors: Tomas Walfrido Moraes , Baggio Rodrigo , Berlinck Christian Niel , Camilo André Restel , Cunha Cátia Nunes da , Damasceno-Junior Geraldo , Durigan Giselda , Dutra-Silva Rodrigo , Fidélis Alessandra , Garcia Letícia Couto , Herrera Heitor Miraglia , Libonati Renata , Marengo José Antonio , Oliveira Maxwell da Rosa , Overbeck Gerhard Ernst , Pereira Alexandre de Matos Martins , Pillar Valério De Patta , Pivello Vânia Regina , Ribeiro Danilo Bandini , Ribeiro José Felipe , Sampaio Alexandre Bonesso , Santos Júnior Antonio dos , Schmidt Isabel Belloni , Soriano Balbina Maria Araújo , Tiepolo Liliani Marília , Timo Thiago Philipe de Camargo e , Urbanetz Cátia , Vieira Daniel Luis Mascia , Walter Bruno Machado Teles
Published: September 2024

Resumo As áreas de reserva legal (ARLs) são parte fundamental da estratégia brasileira de conservação, juntamente com as áreas de preservação permanente. As ARLs são destinadas à manutenção da biodiversidade e podem ser manejadas de forma sustentável. Quando essas áreas abrigam ecossistemas dependentes de fogo e pastejo, como os campos nativos e as savanas, devem ser adotadas práticas de manejo adequadas à sua conservação e ao enfrentamento dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas globais. No entanto, esse assunto ainda é pouco discutido no Brasil, e as políticas públicas não são claras a esse respeito. Este artigo de revisão descreve os ecossistemas campestres e savânicos no Brasil, os aspectos legais relacionados com o manejo das ARLs, os cenários climáticos atuais e futuros, e a relação entre clima e risco de incêndios. Também apresenta uma revisão sobre o uso do fogo e do pastejo em ecossistemas campestres e savânicos, os desafios legais relativos à sua aplicação nas ARLs e o uso de geotecnologias no monitoramento destas práticas. Conclui-se que o pastejo e o fogo, como instrumentos de manejo, são adequados às funções das ARLs, desde que praticados segundo normas legais e cientificamente embasadas para evitar os efeitos negativos do seu uso equivocado.
Effects of specimen characteristics, fibre and mix constituents on the acoustic performance of rubberised concrete for traffic noise walls
Authors: Jayathilakage Roshan , Hajimoahammadi Ailar , Pour Hamid Vali , Moreau Danielle , Foster Stephen
Published: September 2024

Recycling end-of-life tires (EOLT) presents a sustainable solution for addressing a major waste issue in many countries. This study focuses on the reuse of EOLT as construction materials, particularly in the form of EOLT-based rubberised concrete. However, several research gaps hinder the understanding of this construction material for implementation into practice. This study delves into key parameters, including admixture composition, aging, thickness, rubber distribution, and surface roughness, which play pivotal roles in designing and implementing rubberised concrete noise barriers. The paper presents the results of investigations into the performance of fibre-reinforced rubberised concrete when entrained with air, shedding light on flexural toughness and post-crack behaviour. The effects of incorporating fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) as cement replacements are also examined. The acoustic performance of fibre-reinforced rubber concrete is studied, including the impact of sample conditioning (surface saturated dry or dry). The results indicate that air-entraining admixtures, the replacement of coarse sand with tire-derived rubber shreds, and the inclusion of recycled polypropylene fibre significantly enhance the mechanical and acoustic properties of the concrete. For instance, compressive strength improves by 43%, flexural strength by 120% and acoustic performance nearly twice, while water absorption and volume of permeable voids remain relatively unaffected. This study suggests an optimized sustainable mix design with rubber replacing more than 75% of the aggregate volume. It underscores the potential of EOLT-based rubberised concrete as an environmentally responsible construction material, offering enhanced performance across multiple domains, including noise attenuation barriers.
Bloodless but deadly : Information warfare in Russian military science research
Authors: Puurunen Mari
Published: September 2024

This report examines the terminology of Russian information warfare from the annexation of Crimea and the start of the war in Eastern Ukraine until 2023. The report is based on the analysis of articles on information warfare published between 2014 and 2023 in two of the most prominent Russian journals on military science, Vestnik Akademi Voennyh Nauk and Voennaya Mysl. The terminology is categorised in the report in line with the Russian Armed Forces Dictionary into information warfare objectives, resources and means. The terminology was found to be extensive and constantly evolving, providing the Russian government with political latitude, which it has made use of, for example, in Ukraine since spring 2022. The Russian perspective on information warfare is holistic, and several terms of Anglo-Saxon origin have been adopted to refer to centuries-old Russian warfare concepts. Information warfare is seen as part of a civilisational struggle between Russia and the collective West, which varies in intensity and manifestations. Russia makes no distinction between war and peace. After the war of aggression launched by Russia in 2022, a shift to a kind of post-truth era has emerged, where facts are of secondary importance and the focus is on elements related to an individual's information processing, emotions and decision-making, which are subject to the influence of information warfare. In this phase of information warfare, it is crucial to saturate the information space with content that serves Russia's strategic objectives in the long run. As of spring 2022, the political rhetoric of the Russian regime has been integrated into research publications, reflecting a broader shift in Russian society towards totalitarianism.showless
Explaining Machine Learning by Bootstrapping Partial Marginal Effects and Shapley Values
Authors: Cook Thomas R. , Modig Zach D. , Palmer Nathan M.
Published: September 2024

Machine learning and artificial intelligence are often described as “black boxes.” Traditional linear regression is interpreted through its marginal relationships as captured by regression coefficients. We show that the same marginal relationship can be described rigorously for any machine learning model by calculating the slope of the partial dependence functions, which we call the partial marginal effect (PME). We prove that the PME of OLS is analytically equivalent to the OLS regression coefficient. Bootstrapping provides standard errors and confidence intervals around the point estimates of the PMEs. We apply the PME to a hedonic house pricing example and demonstrate that the PMEs of neural networks, support vector machines, random forests, and gradient boosting models reveal the non-linear relationships discovered by the machine learning models and allow direct comparison between those models and a traditional linear regression. Finally we extend PME to a Shapley value decomposition and explore how it can be used to further explain model outputs.
Nonlinear Dynamics in Menu Cost Economies? Evidence from U.S. Data
Authors: Blanco Andres , Boar Corina , Jones Callum , Midrigan Virgiliu
Published: September 2024

We show that standard menu cost models cannot simultaneously reproduce the dispersion in the size of micro-price changes and the extent to which the fraction of price changes increases with inflation in the U.S. time-series. Though the Golosov and Lucas (2007) model generates fluctuations in the fraction of price changes, it predicts too little dispersion in the size of price changes and therefore little monetary nonneutrality. In contrast, versions of the model that reproduce the dispersion in the size of price changes and generate stronger monetary non-neutrality predict a nearly constant fraction of price changes.
“Inherently Bad, and Bad Only”: A History of State-Level Regulation of Cigarettes and Smoking in the United States Since the 1880s. Volume 2
Authors: Linder Marc
Published: September 2024

Volume 2 of “Inherently Bad, and Bad Only” is an integral part of Volume 1, in particular of the latter’s Parts I and III, which deal with the widely forgotten passage of state anti-cigarette legislation during the 1890s and the first decade of the 20th century. Volume 2 features in-depth accounts of the legal, political, and socio-economic struggles over the enactment and repeal of statewide cigarette sales bans in North Dakota in 1895 (which was mysteriously ‘disappeared’ from the state code) and in (largely) midwestern states during the 1905, 1907, and 1909 legislative sessions and into the 1910s. Of special salience are the highly contentious and (ultimately) unsuccessful efforts in Indiana and Wisconsin to expand their coverage to encompass adult possession and smoking. Although Volume 1 mentioned the existence of these developments, it also alerted readers

to the fact that their analysis would have to be postponed until Volume 2. And even now only approximately one-half of the new material is being published in this first tranche, while the remaining chapters will be incrementally added in the coming months by virtue of one of the advantages of electronic publishing. Also accounting for this delay is the simultaneous installmentwise publication of Volume 3, which focuses on subjects that transcend the scope of Volumes 1 and 2.
Fasulye Tohum Böceği, Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Mücadelesinde Bazı Zeolitlerin İnsektisidal Potansiyel Etkisi
Authors: Sarıçam Tuğba , Aslan Ebru Gül
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı depolanmış ürün zararlısı olan Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) ile mücadelede kimyasal kullanımının azaltılmasına alternatif olarak 3A, 4A ve 5A zeolitleri kullanarak zararlı popülasyonunu ekonomik zarar eşiğinin altına düşürmektir. Ülkemizde ve dünyada depo zararlılarıyla mücadelede kalıntı bırakmayan uygulamaların geliştirilmesi ve özellikle baklagillerin muhafaza edilmesinde kullanılan zeolit minerallerini de içeren inert tozların kullanımı önem arz etmektedir. İnert tozlar içinde yer alan zeolit, depolanmış tahıllarda ürüne karıştırılarak zararlılara karşı uzun süreli koruma sağlamaktadır. Sentetik zeolitlerin adsorplama, katalizör olma ve iyon değiştirici özelliklerine göre kullanım alanları oldukça geniştir. Bu amaçla A. obtectus’a karşı 3A, 4A ve 5A zeolitler 27 ± 2°C, %65 ± 5 bağıl nem sabit koşulları altında ısıtmalı/soğutmalı inkübatör içerisinde beş farklı dozda (25mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg ve 125 mg) test edilmiştir. Uygulama beş tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 20 adet ergin olacak şekilde yapılmıştır. Yüzde ölüm oranlarını hesaplamak amacıyla 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 ve 144. saat aralıklarla kontroller yapılmış, canlı ve ölü ergin sayıları kaydedilmiştir. Uygulama öncesi ve sonrası ağırlık kayıpları da değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, zeolitlerin hepsinin kontrole göre etkili sonuçlar verdiği, ancak ayrı ayrı incelendiğinde 3A ve 5A zeolitlerin 4A zeolite kıyasla A. obtectus’a karşı daha etkili oldukları belirlenmiştir. 3A ve 5A zeolitler için istatistiki olarak en yüksek ölüm oranının 125 mg dozda 72. saatte, 4A zeolit için 125 mg dozda 96. saatte olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Tüm dozlar için %100 ölümler 96-144. saatlerde tamamlanmıştır. 3A, 4A ve 5A zeolit dozlarının ve maruz kalma sürelerinin artması A. obtectus’un ölüm oranını arttırmış, yumurta sayısını düşürmüş ve dolayısıyla F1 nesli üretiminde azalmaya sebep olmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre 3A, 4A ve 5A zeolitlerin A. obtectus’un mücadelesi için umut verici olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Nutil Data Integration v2
Authors: X. Henderson Michael
Published: September 2024

This protocol describes Nutil data integration from segmentation and registration of mouse brain data.
Mass Spectrometry Identification of Samples Separated by Liquid Chromatography v1
Authors: Green Caroline
Published: September 2024

As one of the most powerful separation and analysis technologies in the field of chemistry, liquidchromatography(LC) has developed rapidly since the 1970s. Both in terms of fundamental chromatography theory and instrument performance, it has been greatly improved and improved. LC exhibits high separation efficiency and accurate quantification in the analysis of complex samples.
Nutrition Temperature and TDS Control System with Fuzzy Logic on Pak Choy Hydroponics (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)
Authors: Sanaba Utari , Rokhana Rika , Setiawardhana Setiawardhana , Wijayanto Ardik
Published: September 2024

Hydroponics is a method of cultivation that does not use soil as a medium, allowing it to be applied in limited spaces such as urban households. One of the vegetable plants that can be grown using hydroponics is pak choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis). To produce healthy pak choy plants that can efficiently absorb nutrients in a hydroponic system, several factors need to be considered, such as the level of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in the nutrient solution, nutrient solution temperature, and air humidity in the hydroponic environment. The ideal nutrient solution temperature for hydroponic plants falls within the range of 25-27°C. In this system, a monitoring and control system will be designed to optimize the growth of pak choy plants in a Deep Flow Technique (DFT) hydroponic system. In this system, the nutrient solution temperature will be controlled with a set point of 25°C using an on/off control for a peltier device. To maintain the TDS level at a set point of 1200 ppm in the nutrient solution, fuzzy logic control will be employed, generating timer-based control signals for the nutrient pump A, nutrient pump B, and water pump. The monitoring system will be displayed on an Internet of Things (IoT) dashboard platform, such as ThingSpeak.
Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index of New-Generation Adhesive-Coated Bracket Systems In Comparison With Traditional Systems
Authors: Küçük Eyüp Burak , Üstdal Güney Ayça , Üstdal Gökay
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) and the adhesive remnant index (ARI) of different traditional orthodontic adhesive systems and newly developed pre-coated adhesive systems.
Methods: A total of 50 human maxillary premolars were bonded with Clarity advanced ceramic brackets using APC™ Flash-Free, APC™ PLUS, Transbond™ XT Light Cure, Opal® Bond™MV and, Blugloo™ adhesives. All samples underwent thermo-cycling. The SBS was determined using a testometric machine. A stereomicroscope was used to evaluate the adhesive remnant on debonded enamel surface. Differences among the adhesives were tested for statistical significance.
Results: Blugloo™ group had the highest SBS (22.69 ± 9.14 MPa). However, there was no significant difference in mean SBS among the groups (p
An Evaluation of The Effect of Passive Smoking on Caries and Periodontal Index in Preschool Children
Authors: Tozar Kamile Nur , Akdağ Uğur
Published: September 2024

Objective: To observe the changes that passive smoking causes in early childhood caries and periodontal tissues in preschool children.
Method: In our study, caries, periodontal, and plaque indexes were measured in preschool children aged 3-5 years and subjected to passive smoking. A 7-item questionnaire was administered to the parents.
Results: Periodontal and plaque indexes of children whose parents were smokers were higher than those of the children of non-smoking parents. In the evaluation made according to the education level of the parents, it was seen that the mean plaque index of the children of the fathers who were secondary school graduates was higher than that of parents with university degree. It was determined that the plaque index of children who did not use fluoride toothpaste and did not consume milk daily were higher than that of the other children. It was determined that the caries indexes of children who consumed sweet snacks during day were significantly higher than those who did not.
Conclusions: Passive smoking causes many changes in dental caries, periodontal health, and plaque status in preschool children. In order to protect the oral health of children in the risk group, preventive measures should be taken in the early period and routine dentist controls should be made.
Key words: Secondhand smoke, dental caries, periodontal status, dental plaque index
How the Translucency and Color Stability of Single-Shade Universal Resin Composites Are Affected by Coffee?
Authors: Özdemir Büşra , Kurucu Karadeniz Betül Kübra , Özdemir Seyit Bilal , Akbulut Ömer
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine how staining with coffee affects single-shade universal resin composites and a multi shade universal resin composite in terms of translucency and color stability.
Method: Five different resin composites (Omnichroma, Vittra APS Unique, Zenchroma, Charisma Diamond One, and Neo Spectra ST) were used to create 50 samples (n=10). A spectrophotometer was used to record translucency parameter (TP00) and color changes ( ΔE00) at baseline and after immersion in coffee for 24 h. Color differences were calculated according to CIEDE2000. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and the paired-samples t-test.
Results: After immersion of resin composite samples in coffee for 24 h the Vittra APS Unique group showed the highest ΔE00 value and the Neo Spectra ST group the lowest (P<0.001). At baseline, low TP00 values were observed in Neo Spectra ST and Charisma Diamond One and high TP00 values in Omnichroma and Vittra APS Unique (P<0.001). After being stained with coffee On day 1, low TP00 values were recorded in Neo Spectra ST and Charisma Diamond One, and high values TP00 in Omnichroma and Zenchroma (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Short-term staining resulted in less color change in the multi shade universal resin composite than in the single-shade universal resin composites. ΔE00 and TP00 values varied between the single-shade universal resin composites
Keywords: Color Stability, Multi shade Universal Resin Composite, Single-Shade Universal Resin Composite, Translucency Parameter
The Mediating Role of Neighborhood Networks on Long‐Term Trajectories of Subjective Well‐Being After Covid‐19
Authors: Zangger Christoph , Bank Amélie-Sophie
Published: September 2024

We investigate the trajectories of people’s subjective well‐being, measured as their overall life satisfaction at five points in time before, during, and after Covid‐19 in Switzerland. Using sequence analysis and hierarchical clustering, we identify three groups of typical trajectories. About half of all respondents experienced a decline in well‐being right after the first lockdown and subsequent recovery to high, pre‐pandemic levels. A quarter consistently reports very high satisfaction throughout all five waves, and another quarter experienced declining well‐being since the outbreak of the pandemic. As a second contribution, we then demonstrate how improving relations with neighbors increases the likelihood of recovering from the negative impact of the pandemic on subjective well‐being. This effect is largely constant across social groups. Conceptualizing vulnerability as the extent to which social groups with different endowments (e.g., financial situation or individual social networks) cope differently with (exogenous) stressors, we further find slightly more pronounced positive effects of improving neighborly relations during the pandemic for more vulnerable people in terms of household finances and education. Moreover, being able to count on emotional support from neighbors and friends prior to the pandemic generally guarded against experiencing declining well‐being. Meanwhile, people with less financial means, poorer health, and less support from friends and neighbors are also more likely to be in the trajectory cluster of declining well‐being.
Doing Community Amid Tension and Vulnerability: Involvement and Control in Older Adults’ Accounts of Their Neighbourhood
Authors: Sointu Liina , Häikiö Liisa
Published: September 2024

Rather than fixed entities, urban communities are in a constant process of making: They are practised in and through everyday relational settings and are therefore necessarily tension‐laden. Drawing from focus group interviews with older adults living in the third‐largest city in Finland, we aim to further the understanding of “doing community” amid tensions and vulnerability. We analyse older people’s accounts of their everyday dealings and doings in their neighbourhood with an emphasis on the intensities of involvement and control when relating with others. As a result, four types of relational settings are identified: being‐with others; cooperation with others; contesting and being contested by others; and ruling and being ruled by others. Through close reading of each type, we illustrate the variety in which older adults negotiate involvement and control. To conclude, we propose that, in addition to previously identified privacy and access, involvement and control are significant dimensions of the relational settings of belonging in an urban community. We suggest that focusing on involvement and control may particularly well illuminate the position of neighbourhood residents in vulnerable circumstances. Therefore, involvement and control offer a useful extension for analyses of doing community through everyday encounters and practices.
Managing Refugees’ Housing Risks Through Responsibilisation Practices
Authors: Wikström Eva , Eriksson Madeleine
Published: September 2024

This article examines the concepts of “housing risk” and “responsibilisation,” and their impact on housing inclusion for refugees in a northern Swedish municipality. The interviews reveal that local policies often fail to recognize the welfare state’s responsibility to ensure housing for refugees, instead shifting this burden to social workers, individuals, and informal networks. Social workers face ethical dilemmas in balancing their roles as defenders of housing rights and extensions of the welfare state. The findings suggest that the discursive framing of refugees as “risky objects” reflects an ideology that discourages their long‐term settlement and silences housing inequality. Consequently, managing refugees’ housing risks through responsibilisation practices, rather than addressing systemic inequalities and national political failures, risks backfiring. The study calls for a reevaluation of housing policies by acknowledging housing inequalities and incorporating social workers’ insights and local conditions outside metropolitan areas.
Effect of consolidation radiation therapy on treatment outcomes of early-stage favorable Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Stepanov N. A. , Stoyan D. A. , Mitrofanova V. V. , Leshcheva O. S. , Kutluakhmetova G. R. , Batukhtina Yu. V. , Semenov E. V. , Bezmaternykh N. V. , Zukov R. A.
Published: September 2024

Background. Early (stage I–II) classical Hodgkin lymphoma is a highly treatable malignant neoplasm. For many years, the standard treatment of early Hodgkin lymphoma has been combination therapy: polychemotherapy with subsequent consolidating radiation therapy.

   Aim. To retrospectively evaluate the results of treatment of stage I–II classical Hodgkin lymphoma in a favorable prognosis group using monotherapy and combination therapy (chemotherapy followed by consolidating radiotherapy).

   Materials and methods. The study included 58 patients aged 19–81 years (median age 36 years) diagnosed with stage I–II classical Hodgkin lymphoma with favorable prognosis; 23 (39.7 %) patients were men, 35 (60.3 %) were women. Depending on the treatment received, the patients were divided into two groups: 40 (69 %) patients received ABVD polychemotherapy, and 18 (31 %) patients received polychemotherapy followed by consolidating radiation therapy to the initial lesion zones with standard fractionation regimen (total dose 30 Gy). The Kaplan–Mayer method was used to evaluate overall, progression-free, recurrence-free, and event-free survival. Odds ratios and their 95 % confidence intervals were also calculated. The statistical significance of differences in survival was assessed using the log-rank test. The level of statistical significance was 0.05. Statistical data processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 27 software and Microsoft Excel.

   Results. According to the results of our study, while in the total patient group a clear numerical advantage in survival (overall, progression-free, relapse-free and event-free survival) was observed in the combination therapy group compared to chemotherapy group (5.5, 13.2, 9.2 and 23.9 %, respectively), no preferred tactics were identified in the total patient group. However, considering a subgroup of patients with mediastinum involved in the tumor process, a statistically significant advantage of combined treatment over single-mode chemotherapy was determined for 2-year event-free survival (92.9 ± 6.9 % vs. 62.5 ± 9.9 %, respectively, p = 0.046). The risk of an adverse event is reduced by >80 % (odds ratio 0.197; 95 % confidence interval 0.036–0.977) when using consolidating radiation therapy after chemotherapy.
Problems of total temporomandibular joint prosthesis in oncologic patients: literature review
Authors: Marienko A. A. , Mudunov A. M. , Bolotin M. V. , Pkheshkhova B. G. , Batsev A. F.
Published: September 2024

The most common cause of total temporomandibular joint (TMJ) prosthesis is the terminal stage of degenerative dystrophic diseases. Patients with oncologic pathology usually undergo extended surgical interventions with TMJ exarticulation which in contrast to non-tumor pathology are characterized by resection of the whole ligamentous apparatus of the joint, the ramus of the mandible, and surrounding structures. Due to various causes, the use of traditional systems of open-type joint prosthesis (without fixation of the joint head in the glenoid fossa) frequently leads to loosening, luxation, and eventual dislocation of the joint head from the glenoid fossa. Currently, multiple different TMJ prosthetic systems have been proposed but only 2 are routinely used: TMJ Concepts (USA) and TMJ Biomet (USA). It should be noted that these systems are also open. We have studied the used constructions of total TMJ endoprostheses and haven’t found any that solve the problem of the condyloid component dislocation from the glenoid fossa after extended resections due to tumors of the TMJ. Moreover, analysis of the clinical outcomes after the use of such systems showed that even in cases of relatively limited resections of TMJ structures (11–30 %), joint prosthesis elements dislocation still occurs. Therefore, a promising solution for the problem of the joint head dislocation can be development of a closed total endoprosthesis with joint head fixation and preservation of joint mobility in all planes.
Repeated breast reconstruction: surgical treatment options. A review
Authors: Sipki V. N. , Vlasova M. Yu. , Moshurova M. V. , Zanozina E. A. , Zikiryakhodzhaev A. D.
Published: September 2024

Currently, a large number of reconstructive-plastic breast cancer surgeries are performed in Russia. To achieve a satisfactory aesthetic result, various reconstruction techniques are used, which include the use of silicone implants, microsurgical transplantation of flaps of various localizations. Despite the wide variety of reconstructive plastic surgeries, exposure to various negative factors can lead to both early and late postoperative complications.
Hekime Güven ile Hasta Memnuniyeti Üzerine Kesitsel Bir Araştırma (Kahramanmaraş İli Örneği)
Authors: Kıraç Ramazan
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırma, bireylerin hekime güveni ile ayaktan hasta memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kahramanmaraş merkezde yaşayan 400 yetişkin üzerine uygulan bu araştırmada, kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılmış olup elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada “Hekime Güven Ölçeği” ve “Ayaktan Hasta Memnuniyeti Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. “Hekime Güven Ölçeği’nin faktörü bulunmamaktadır ve ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,817’dir. “Ayaktan Hasta Memnuniyeti Ölçeği” randevu boyutu (5), etkin muayene (13), çalışanların tutumu (3), genel memnuniyet (5) bekleme süresi ve danışmanlık (3) şeklindedir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,893’tür. Araştırmanın verilerinin değerlendirilmesi için güvenilirlik analizi, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, bağımsız gruplarda tek yönlü varyans analizi ve korelasyon ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Demografik değişkenler ile hekime güven ve ayaktan hasta memnuniyeti ortalamaları arasından anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir (p< 0,05). Ayaktan hasta memnuniyeti ölçeği alt boyutları ile hekime güven arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p
Eğitimde İnsansı Robot Kullanımının Avantaj ve Dezavantajlarına (Frankeştayn Sendromu) Dair Öğretmen Görüşlerinin Analizi
Authors: Köksalan Bahadır , Akpınar Burhan , Akyıldız Taha Yasin
Published: September 2024

Gelişmiş ülkelerde eğitimin paydaşı olma yolunda ilerleyen insansı robotların, 21. Yüzyılın teknolojik olgusu olarak yakın gelecekte Türk Eğitim Sistemine de yansıması öngörülebilir. Bu yansımanın gidişatını, öğretmenlerin algı ve tutumları belirleyecektir. Bu itibarla, öğretmenlerin konu ile ilgili görüşlerinin bilinmesi, önemlidir. Bu önemden hareket eden araştırmanın amacı, eğitimde insansı robot kullanımı ve Frankeştayn sendromuna dair öğretmen görüşlerini belirleyip, çeşitli değişkenlere göre analiz etmektir. Tarama modelinde yürütülen araştırma, kamu okullarında görev yapan toplam 1075 öğretmen üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Veriler, anket formu ile toplanmış olup, betimsel istatistiki tekniklerle analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, katılımcı öğretmenlerin, insansı robotlar hakkında fazlaca bilgi sahibi olmasalar da, konuyla ilgili olumlu ve olumsuz olmak üzere, düalist görüşlere sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler, eğitimde kısmen faydalı gördükleri insansı robotların işlevini ise, öğretmene yardımcı olmak, şeklinde görmektedirler. İnsansı robotların öğretmenin yerine geçmesini reddeden bu öğretmenlere göre bunların dezavantajları, iletişimi sınırlandırma, öğretimi mekanikleştirme, öğrenci mahremiyetini zedeleme şeklindedir. Öğretmenlerin insansı robotlar hakkındaki görüşleri, demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık göstermektedir. Son olarak öğretmenler, insansı robotların kontrolden çıkarak özerk hale gelmesini (Frankeştayn sendromu), fazla bilmeseler de, bunu, insanlık ve eğitim adına korkutucu bulmuşlardır. Araştırmada, Batı kültürü kaynaklı bu korkunun, Türk Eğitim Sisteminin 21. Yüzyıl teknolojilerine entegrasyonuna ket vurmaması gerektiğine dikkat çekilmiş ve asıl korkulması gerekenin de, bilimi yanlış kullanan, robotlaşmış insanlar olması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Yerel Halkın Bakış Açısıyla Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Rize Örneği
Authors: Onat Gökhan
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırma Rize’de yaşayan yerel halk tarafından coğrafi işaret kavramının nasıl algılandığını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu nedenle araştırmada coğrafi işaret kavramının ölçümünde Kelime İlişkilendirme Testinden (KİT) yararlanılmıştır. KİT, araştırmaya katılanların uyarılmasını sağlayan bir kelimeyi ve bu kelimenin çağrıştırdığı yanıtları toplamayı amaçlamaktadır. KİT analizinde araştırmacı topladığı verilerle, bilişsel yapıyı ve kavramlar arasındaki bağıntıyı belirlemek ve zihinde oluşan bilgiyle ilişkili ağın gözlemlenmesini sağlayabilir. Bu sayede, katılımcıların hafızasındaki kavramlar arasındaki ilişkilerin yeterli ve anlamlı olup olmadığı belirlenebilir. Bu bağlamda yerel halkın coğrafi işaretle ilgili zihnindeki bilgi ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Rize’de yaşayan toplam 31 yerel halktan veri toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda 52 kelimenin 212 kez tekrarlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu kelimelerden en çok tekrarlananlar sırasıyla (21) Laz Böreği” (20) Çay ve (17) Kara Lahanadır. Coğrafi işaret kavramıyla ilişkilendirilen kelimeler incelendiğinde Rize’de hemen hemen her evde ve işletmede görebileceğimiz ürünlerdir. Bu ürünlerin içerisinde sadece bir ürünün (Rize Çayı) coğrafi işaret tescili aldığı bilinmektedir. Genel olarak tüm katılımcıların verdiği cevaplar neticesinde ise Rize’nin sahip olduğu 15 coğrafi işaretli üründen 9 ürünün ilişkilendirilen cevaplarda olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Katılımcıların coğrafi işaret konusundaki yaptıkları tanımlarda ise aslı yakın tanımlar yapıldığı da bulunan diğer bir sonuç olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu sonuçlar neticesinde yerel turizm paydaşlarına ve gelecek çalışmalara öneriler getirilmiştir.
1930'larda Bilecik'te Görülen Şehitlik ve Gazilik Tespiti Davaları
Authors: Bayram İlker
Published: September 2024

Osmanlı Devleti'nin varlığının sona ermesine sebep olan Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nda ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin varoluşunun önünü açan Milli Mücadele'de Türk milleti çok sayıda şehit ve gazi vermiştir. Bilecik'in de bulunduğu Batı Anadolu'da Yunanistan'a karşı Milli Mücadele gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aileler, dönemin şartları nedeniyle şehit ve gazilerini ancak ilerleyen yıllarda tespit edebildiler. Çalışmaya konu olan şehit ve gaziler dönemin Osmanlı coğrafyasının her yerinde görülmüştür. Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nda kaybedilen geniş coğrafyanın ardından Anadolu'nun diğer illeri gibi, Bilecik de Anadolu'yu işgalden kurtarmak için Milli Mücadele'ye dâhil olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Bilecik Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi'nde şehitlik ve gazilik durumunun tespiti amacıyla yapılan incelemede; dört yılda 10'u 1931'de, 9’u 1932'de, 3’ü 1933'te ve 10’u da 1935'in sonundan önce olmak üzere toplam otuz iki davanın sonuçlandığı belirlendi. Bir çalışmaya sığdırılamayacak kadar yer kapladığından, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1939 ve 1940 yıllarında konuyla ilgili toplam otuz üç dava başka bir çalışmada incelenecektir.
Análise comparativa entre os materiais de tomate de mesa cultivados em Goiás e seus atributos de mercado
Authors: Furquim Maria Gláucia Dourado , Nascimento Abadia dos Reis , Corcioli Graciella
Published: September 2024

O tomate é uma cultura difundida mundialmente, com uma grande variedade de utilizações culinárias, sendo comparado com a batata em termos de feito gastronômico. No Brasil, alguns Estados liderados por Goiás concentram significativa parcela da produção nacional, considerando em conjunto os frutos destinados ao processamento e ao consumo fresco. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa objetivou identificar os principais materiais cultivados no estado, direcionados ao mercado de produtos frescos, no ano de 2021. Posteriormente, por meio de pesquisa online, levantaram-se os atributos considerados pelo consumidor goiano no ato da compra, a partir de uma análise comparativa. A pesquisa possui natureza quali-quantitativa e se classifica como exploratória e descritiva quanto aos seus objetivos. Os resultados sinalizam que os principais materiais semeados são Compack, Tronus, Petros e Valerin do grupo varietal Salada e Gyottone e Ravena do grupo Saladete. Na perspectiva do consumidor, verificou-se que o grupo de entrevistados que consome tomate mais vezes na semana tende a procurar frutos mais maduros, com predominância na escolha dos frutos que estejam vermelho-claro e intenso, e que atributos sensoriais do fruto influenciam na escolha do produto. Ademais, foi identificado um alinhamento entre as características informadas pelas empresas detentoras das marcas dos principais híbridos comercializados no período analisado, com os atributos requeridos pelo consumidor.
Etiologia de fungos e suas interações com sementes comerciais de Brachiaria produzidas no Brasil
Authors: Santos Patrícia Resplandes Rocha dos , Cardoso Vanilza Dias , Alves Marcos Vinícius Giongo , Ferreira Cibelle Christine Brito , Santos João Paulo de Oliveira , Santos Gil Rodrigues dos
Published: September 2024

Acredita-se que a intensificação da atividade pecuária e a expansão da área cultivada com forrageiras no Brasil, contribuiu para o surgimento de doenças nas pastagens. Apesar da importância das plantas forrageiras, existem poucos trabalhos demonstrando a influência da qualidade sanitária das sementes, bem como seu papel na disseminação de fitopatógenos e produção das forragens em áreas tropicais. Objetivou-se caracterizar a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária em 31 lotes de sementes de Brachiaria, cultivadas nas principais regiões produtoras do Brasil. A sanidade foi determinada pelo método blotter test, além do potencial de germinação. Também foi avaliada a emergência, transmissão dos fungos presentes nas sementes para as plântulas e sua patogenicidade sobre a produção de massa seca e área foliar. A micoflora de sementes comerciais de Brachiaria produzidas nos estados da Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo, é composta, principalmente, pela alta frequência e incidência de fungos como Phoma, Curvularia e Bipolaris. Fungos como Bipolaris sorokiniana, Curvularia lunata e Exserohilum rostratum foram patogênicos à B. brizantha cv. Marandu. Também se constatou que Bipolaris, Curvularia e Phoma foram transmitidos via semente-planta. Verificou-se que, a presença de fungos nas sementes, causou redução da germinação e emergência das plântulas. Porém, é importante ressaltar neste estudo que, apesar da importância epidemiológica na transmissão e disseminação de fitopatógenos, infecções que ocorreram na parte aérea das forrageiras avaliadas, causando manchas foliares, demonstraram pouca ou nenhuma influência na produção de massa seca e área foliar.
Análise da sobrecarga de cuidadores de idosos com Doença de Alzheimer: estudo transversal
Authors: Chen Lin Chia , Pereira Marques Izabela Vitória , Apolicena Dantas Aélem Cristina , Rodrigues Lyra Caroline , Quadros da Silva Eduardo , Andrade do Nascimento Júnior José Roberto , Vicentini de Oliveira Daniel
Published: September 2024

Este estudo transversal teve o objetivo de este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar o nível de sobrecarga de 126 cuidadores domiciliares de idosos com Doença de Alzheimer, além de associá-lo com variáveis sociodemográficas, de saúde e atuação profissional. Foi utilizado um questionário de avaliação do perfil sociodemográfico, de saúde e de cuidado do idoso, e o Inventário de Sobrecarga de Zarit. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre fevereiro à maio de 2023. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson (p
Xenon as an anesthetic of choice for full mouth debridement in a child with drug-resistant epilepsy: A clinical case
Authors: Khaliullin Dinar M. , Lazarev Vladimir V. , Shugailov Igor A. , Gracheva Elena S.
Published: September 2024

Background: Outpatient dental care in children with epilepsy (particularly drug-resistant epilepsy) is challenging for anesthesiologists in terms of selecting appropriate anesthesia methods and agents, as well as for dentists in terms of improving treatment efficacy and quality while minimizing intervention time. General anesthetics may trigger seizures in patients with epilepsy, including those with drug-resistant epilepsy. As a result, selecting the appropriate anesthetic is critical during preparation stages and anesthetic management in these patients.
Case description: A clinical case of full mouth debridement in a 3-year-old child with drug-resistant epilepsy is presented to demonstrate the efficacy of xenon as an inhalational anesthetic in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Combination inhalation anesthesia with xenon was used.
There were no signs of seizures during surgery and within two days after anesthesia.
Conclusion: Xenon may be a viable inhalational anesthetic for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.