bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safeguarding spouses' personal non-property rights in European Court of Human Rights jurisprudence
Authors: Vatras Volodymyr , Oksaniuk Oleh , Sabluk Serhii , Havrik Roman , Vasylieva-Shalamova Zhanna
Published: January 2025

The protection of personal non-property rights is important for the state because it demonstrates the ability to protect the rights and interests of individuals. The research aims to study the peculiarities of the protection of the non-property rights of spouses based on the guarantee of their inalienable rights, such as the right to parenthood, personal development, prohibition of discrimination, and respect for honor and dignity. The relevance of this topic is connected with the need to protect these rights in the international human rights body - the ECHR. The study uses methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific approaches to the protection of non-property rights of spouses, as well as consideration of case law from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The legislation of different countries and the peculiarities of court proceedings are analyzed. The main conclusions of the study show that the protection of non-property rights of spouses plays a key role in family law. The ECtHR, when considering cases, is guided by the Convention, which guarantees respect for private and family life. The European Court recognizes human rights as the supreme value, which is confirmed by its decisions in favor of the protection of non-property rights. Thus, the protection of non-property rights of spouses is an important category of family law that requires careful scrutiny and immediate resolution. The ECHR recommendations aimed at improving the legal framework and ensuring transparency are of great importance for Ukraine's integration into international legal standards and the protection of citizens' rights.
Pearls and pitfalls of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A case report of the importance of preoperative detection of situs inversus totalis
Authors: Afifudin Muhammad , Meindhani Tety Ratna , Danardono Edwin
Published: January 2025

Situs inversus totalis is a rare congenital condition with mirror-image organ transposition, complicates laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to reversed anatomy. This case report highlights the importance of recognizing SIT before surgery to prevent pitfalls, the surgical management of a patient with situs inversus undergoing cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis, addressing the procedural adaptations required and the resulting clinical outcomes. A 48-year-old woman with cholelithiasis without cholecystitis presented with recurrent right upper abdominal pain. Imaging confirmed gallstones, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy was planned. Intraoperatively, situs inversus totalis was discovered, complicating the procedure. Bile duct injury occurred, necessitating conversion to open surgery with hepaticojejunostomy. Postoperatively, the patient recovered uneventfully, with no complications. Situs Inversus Totalis complicates surgeries like laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to reversed organ positioning. Failure to recognize it preoperatively can cause complications, such as bile duct injury. Proper imaging, surgical adaptation, and intraoperative cholangiography are crucial for successful outcomes in patients with such anatomical variations.
Spatial Dynamics in Prey-Predator Model With Holling type II and Strong Allee Effect in Prey
Authors: Kisoma Linus Nyarusanda
Published: January 2025

In this study, a spatiotemporal prey-predator mathematical model incorporating a Holling type II functional response and a strong Allee effect in the prey population was developed to explore the dynamics of species undergoing diffusion and migration. The stability of the model without diffusion and migration was analyzed, and the influence of the Allee effect on bifurcations was investigated. The spatial dynamics of the model were further examined to understand how diffusion and migration impact the onset of Turing instability under zero-flux boundary conditions. The findings reveal that the inclusion of the Allee effect can generate complex spatial patterns. While diffusion promotes the emergence of Turing instability, advection does not lead to such instabilities.
A Structured Approach to the Prevention of Psychoactive Substances Use in Vulnerable Populations and the Therapeutic Interventions in the Case of Patients Diagnosed with Substance Use Disorders – A Romanian Society-focused Perspective
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Medical Sciences Department, Bucharest, Romania
Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences, Bucharest, Romania
Scientific Council of the Romanian National Anti-drug Agency, Bucharest, Romania, Voicu Victor A. , Vasiliu Octavian ,   Scientific Council of the Romanian National Anti-drug Agency, Bucharest, Romania
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Dr Carol Davila University Emergency Central Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of substance use disorders (SUDs) presents extremely complex etiopathogenesis with intermingled psychological, social, economic, and biological factors. Therefore, the prophylactic and therapeutic approach is multidimensional and should involve targeting all the aforementioned variables. However, it is frequently difficult to separate these factors and construct specific strategies to mitigate their direct negative effects, so caution is needed when formulating recommendations for this population, starting from guidelines for case management and finishing with optimization of healthcare policies. Based on the lack of good practices approved at the national level in Romania for the prevention and treatment of SUDs, this article suggests a draft for such an instrument that could help both clinicians and decisional factors with attribution in healthcare and drug abuse prevention. The methods used in this article are (1) a literature review of studies, guidelines, and other reviews focused on specific aspects of drug abuse/dependence and (2) expert opinions derived from clinical and administrative experience. The results are formulated as recommendations, scored according to the GRADE system, and grouped into three categories: (1) preventative measures for SUDs, (2) secondary prophylaxis, (3) therapeutic and other SUD-targeted interventions. In conclusion, the need for guidelines and policies focused on the prevention and treatment of SUDs, especially in vulnerable populations, is an unmet need in our country. The suggested algorithm in this paper tried to bridge the gap between the available literature dedicated to SUDs, practical experience, and future policies in the healthcare of patients with SUDs.
A Conceptual Framework for Preparing 21st-Century School Leaders: Aligning Qualification Standards with the Evolving Role of the Principal
Authors:   University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Base Renato , Abad Roy ,   City Schools Division of El Salvador
Published: January 2025

The role of the school principal has transformed significantly, demanding a new set of skills and competencies to navigate the complexities of 21st-century education. This conceptual paper addresses the need for aligning qualification standards with this evolving role by proposing a comprehensive framework for preparing effective school leaders. The framework identifies key 21st-century competencies, including digital literacy, data-driven decision-making, leading diverse communities, change management, and strategic thinking. It then explores how these competencies can be effectively developed through various strategies, such as formal training, mentoring, and professional learning communities. Furthermore, the paper examines how qualification standards can be aligned with these competencies through appropriate assessment methods. The proposed framework emphasizes the interconnectedness of these elements, providing a coherent and practical approach to ensuring that school leaders are equipped to meet the challenges and opportunities of contemporary education.
Çoklu Evren Panteizmi ve Kötülük Problemi: Yujin Nagasawa Örneği
Authors: Somuncuoğlu Erkan Fatma
Published: January 2025

Pantheism is a conception of God that holds that God is identical with the universe. Therefore, one of the basic doctrines of pantheism is monism. Pantheism denies the existence of evil and defines evil as an illusion. However, many natural and moral evils can be observed around us that cause pain and suffering. In this case, it is argued that pantheists, especially those who defend monism, would have to accept that every evil in the universe is a part of God and would not be able to give a satisfactory answer to thecriticism that the universe is God. Therefore, some alternative interpretations of pantheism have been attempted. The multiverse view is one of them. Yujin Nagasawa (b. 1975) argues that multiverse pantheism is more attractive than monistic pantheism for the problem of evil because multiverse pantheism avoids objections to other pantheisms. In this study, we have tried to evaluate the compatibility of the idea of the multiverse with pantheism and some of the solutions it brings to the problem of evil. For this purpose, the conceptual framework of the study is drawn by including some concepts related to the subject, especially pantheism, monism, multiverse and the problem of evil. Then, by discussing the compatibility of pantheism with the idea of the multiverse, the explanations brought by multiverse pantheism to the problem of evil, some pantheist defenses, solution proposals and their consistency are discussed and the criticisms made are evaluated in the conclusion. Some philosophers have proposed multiverse pantheism as an alternative to the problems that monistic pantheism cannot solve. However, it can be said that this idea cannot be consistent in terms of pantheism, and that pantheism avoids models that are not likely to be verified or falsified since it accepts the only universe that we can observe. Basically, the following conclusions were reached in the study: Basically, the following conclusions were reached in the study: Spinoza (1632-1677), known as a pantheist, firmly rejected the existence of more than one world. In his texts, he argues that although there is only one world, the world finds expression in countless ways, and therefore each singular being also finds expression in countless ways. Although it is thought that this opens the door to theview of a multiverse, it should not be forgotten that "the thinking substance and the extended substance are one and the same substance". Therefore, the conception of a world expressed under God's attributes of thought and space is claimed to be the worldthat actually exists.
لجنة المصالحة الوطنية ودورها في تعزيز العدالة الانتقالية
Authors: جاسم محمد أفراح , ابراهيم عودة خليفة
Published: January 2025

تناول موضوع البحث الموسوم(لجنة المصالحة الوطنية ودورها في تعزيز العدالة الانتقالية)المرحلة الانتقالية التي يمر بها البلاد وسلسلة التحولات الحاصلة للوصول الى بلد ديمقراطي تسود فيه دعائم الحق وحصول أفراده على حقوقهم وحرياتهم المنصوص عليها في الدستور النافذ لسنة 2005، وكانت من نتائج تلك التحولات ظهور مؤسسات مساندة وداعمة من أجل ارساء الحق وتعويض المتضررين وجبر الضرر، ومن تلك المؤسسات ما كان قضائي كـ(المحكمة الجنائية العراقية العليا، هيئة نزاعات الملكية، هيئة المساءلة والعدالة) ومنها ما كان غير قضائي كـ(مؤسسة الشهداء، مؤسسة السجناء السياسيين، لجنة المصالحة الوطنية). لجنة المصالحة الوطنية التي تصنف من ضمن مؤسسات العدالة الانتقالية الغير قضائية والتي كانت مهمتها تحقيق المصالحة الوطنية بين طوائف الشعب والقوى السياسية، وقد كان لها دور في ذلك وفق ما منحت من صلاحيات لذلك، وبذلك فأن المصالحة الوطنية تعتبر من التدابير الغير قضائية المساهمة في المرحلة الانتقالية في العراق، بالإضافة الى التدابير الاخرى والتي تكمن مهمتها السعي في الوصول الى الحقيقة، اصلاح المؤسسات، تحقيق العدالة والمساءلة والتي تمثل أهم ضمانة والية لحماية وتعزيز حقوق الانسان بعد سلسلة التحولات والنزاعات التي تمر بها البلاد، بغية الوصول الى جملة من الأمور والتي منها ضمان توفير سبل انصاف الضحايا وتعزيز التعافي وانشاء هيئة مستقلة للرقابة على النظام الأمني، حيث ان تحقيق العدالة والسلم الأهلي الديمقراطية والتنمية هي ضرورات حتمية يعزز بعضها بعضاً، وبما يتوافق مع معايير المصالحة الوطنية.
الدور التنموي للمرأة في ظل التحديات الأمنية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية: العراق بعد عام 2003 انموذجا
Authors: سعدون سلمان عمار
Published: January 2025

تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان واقع حقوق المرأة العراقية بعد الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق عام 2003 في ظل التحديات المتعددة التي تواجهها. ونتيجة لذلك، تناولت الدراسة فرضية مفادها ان التحديات الأمنية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية تؤثر سلبيا على الدور التنموي للمرأة في المجتمع العراقي، وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في أن حقوق المرأة هي جزء من حقوق الإنسان، وان تحليل التحديات المتنوعة التي تواجهها المرأة العراقية بعد عام 2003 والحد منها يعم بالفائدة على تطور المجتمع. وتوصل الباحث لعدة نتائج ومقترحات أهمها: ان للظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والامنية التي عانى منها المجتمع العراقي تأثيرها الواضح في تحديد نوع المشاركة التي تؤديها المراة العراقية في مختلف مجالات التنمية.
الجزاء الإداري في نطاق الضبط الإداري
Authors: عبد المنعم رشيد عبد ميساء , علوان كريم منتصر
Published: January 2025

يَعّد الجزاء الإداري أسلوب من الأساليِب التنظيمية الوقائية التي تفرضها الإدارة بإرادتها المنفردة على أشخاص لا يرتبطون معها بأي رابطة، مستهدفة من خلاله المحافظة على جميع عناصر النظام العام وبضمنها الآداب العامة التي تشكل الحد الأدنى من القواعد الأخلاقية السائدة في المجتمع، لذلك يُعّد أكثر خطورة وشدّة على الحريات العامة، ويتميّز الجزاء الإداري عن غيره من الجزاءات بأنَّ أثره يمتد إلى المستقل لمنع ارتكاب المخالفة، كما ينسحب إلى الماضي أيضاً، ويتخّذ الجزاء الإداري صوراً وأشكالاً متعددةً تتمثل بالجزاءات الإدارية المالية التي تمس الذمّة المالية للشخص؛ كالغرامة مثلاً، والجزاءات الإدارية غير المالية التي تمس بالشخص المخالف لا بذمتّه المالية. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى ضرورة فرض هذا النوع من الجزاءات التي تتمايز عن الجزاءات المدنية، والجزاءات الجنائية لما تحققه من سبق في ردع المخالف وزجر غيره لمنعهم من الحاق الضرر بالغير أو ارتكابهم لأفعال مجرمة وفقاً لقانون العقوبات قبل وقوع الجريمة، كما انتهت الدراسة إلى أن من الضرورة إعادة تنظيم عدد من هذه الجزاءات وبما يتلاءم مع تطور القانون الإداري، ونشاطات الإدارة والأفراد على السواء، وقد تم تقسيم هذه الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مطالب أوضحنا في المطلب الأول المقصود بالجزاء الإداري وطبيعته وخصائصه، وبيّنا في المطلب الثاني تمييّز الجزاء الإداري عن الجزاءات الأخرى، ودرسنا في المطلب الثالث صور الجزاء الإداري..
الأساسُ القانونِيّ لحمايةِ البيئةِ على المستوَى الوطنِيّ
Authors: محمد محان صكبان , طلال جاسم عبد الرزاق
Published: January 2025

نتيجةَ الثورةِ الصناعيةِ والتقدم التكنولوجيَ أصبحتْ البيئةُ عرضةَ لخطرِ التلوثِ, أذ بدأ الاهتمامُ بالبيئةِ على المستوى الوطِنيّ من خلالِ نصِ القوانينِ بصورةٍ ضمنيةٍ على حمايةِ البيئةِ, ويمكنُ استنباطُ هذا الحقِ من خلالِ روحِ النصوصِ المتعلقةِ بالحقوقِ الاقتصاديةِ الاجتماعيةِ, ولكن بعدَ مؤتمرِ ستوكهولم سعتْ اغلبُ الدولِ الى النصِ في قوانينهَا على الحقِ في البيئةِ وحمايتهَا واصدارَ تشريعاتٍ خاصةٍ بحمايةِ البيئةِ ومنها العراق. ومن خلال تحليل النصوص القانونية للقوانين الوطنية نستنتج بأنّهُ بعدَ مؤتمرِ ستوكهولم تبنتْ اغلبُ الدولِ النصُ في صلبِ دساتيرهَا الجديدةَ على الحقِ في البيئةِ واصدارِ تشريعٍ خاصٍ بالبيئةِ. وأنَّ هذه الحمايةَ لا زالتْ قاصرةٌ عن مواجهةِ التلوثِ ولا تتناسبُ مع حجمِ الخطرِ الذي يهددُ البيئة. وبناءً على ما تقدمَ نقترحُ تعديلَ دستورِ جمهوريةِ العراقِ لعامِ 2005 لجعلِ مسؤوليةِ حمايةِ البيئةِ على الدولةِ والأفرادِ على حدٍ سواءٍ وبضرورةِ تعديلَ قانونِ حمايةِ وتحسينِ البيئةِ العراقي النافذ بما ينسجمُ معَ جسامةِ الأضرارِ التي تلحقُ بالبيئةِ.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Produksi pada Peternak Ikan Lele dan UMKM Pembuat Kerupuk Turunan Ikan Lele
Authors: Usada Untung
Published: January 2025

Peternak ikan lele sebagai pensuply bahan bagi Home Industri krupuk lele didaerah Sidoarjo dalam kegiatan pengabdian dengan dijadikan mtra kegiatan. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, kedua Mitra mengalami permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan baik dalam aspek produksi, keuangan, produk, pemasaran maupun budidaya lele. Permasalahan tersebut adalah keterbatasan modal, menajemen keuangan masih belum terstruktur, waktu proses produksi lama dikarenakan pemotongan krupuk lele mentah dengan pisau dan pembuatan adonan dilakukan manual. Home Industri krupuk lele belum bisa memasarkan produknya ke Toko ternama karena belum mempunyai sertifikat Pangan dan Industri Rumah Tangga dari Dinas Kesehatan. Pengetahuan kedua Mitra mengenai strategi pemasaran khususnya online masih kurang. Pengetahuan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Peternak ikan lele mengenai budidaya ikan lele khususnya pembuatan pakan alternatif masih kurang. Tim mengadakan pendampingan untuk mengatasi permasalahan hanya pada aspek produksi, produk, pemasaran, dan budidaya lele. Hal ini bertujuan agar ada peningkatan kualitas dan pendapatan Mitra. Tim melakukan pengadaan mesin pemotong krupuk lele, mesin pencampur adonan untuk  Peternak ikan lele. Tim juga membuatkan desain kemasan dan mengurus sertifikat Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT) ke Dinas Kesehatan Sidoarjo. Tim melakukan pelatihan pemasaran (strategi pemasaran) khususnya online  untuk kedua Mitra dan pembuatan blogs dengan alamat www.krupukleleblog.wordpress.com untuk Peternak ikan lele. Tim melakukan pengadaan mesin pembuat pakan seperti pellet untuk Peternak ikan lele. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan tersebut, manfaat yang didapat Mitra antara lain proses produksi lebih cepat, kualitas krupuk lebih bagus, lebih mudah memasarkan, pengetahuan mengenai strategi pemasaran bertambah dan dapat membuat pakan alternatif sendiri sehingga biaya produksi rendah.
Pengembangan Potensi Mangrove sebagai Produk Pangan Fungsional di Kecamatan Wonorejo Surabaya
Authors: Yulistiani Ratna , Finatsiyatull Rosida Dedin , Savitri Anggita , Meireni Zacharya Berlianda
Published: January 2025

One of the coastal areas that has large areas of potential mangroves is Wonorejo District, East Surabaya. The Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism concept provides economic benefits for people who have creative small industries to improve people's living standards. Pedada fruit (Sonnerita spp) is one of the products of mangrove forests which is rich in nutritional content, rich in antioxidants and dietary fiber which has great potential to be developed as a functional food product. The UPN Veteran East Java community service program in the "UPN Serves" scheme has developed the potential of mangroves (Pedada fruit and Pedada Pulp Flour) into functional food products based on local food. The aim of this community service program is to encourage Wonorejo Mangrove Farmer Group partners to further increase the potential of mangroves as a functional food product to improve the economy and preserve the environment through creative small industries with an appropriate technological approach. The approach method used is in the form of surveys, provision and technical training/guidance, as well as mentoring. The results of the activity show that through knowledge transfer, mentoring and training on appropriate technology, functional food products from pedada fruit and pedada fruit pulp flour have attracted the interest and participation of partners to further utilize the potential of mangroves as functional food products, as well as opening up business opportunities from these activities. The functional products created from this program are Pedada Cookies high in fiber and antioxidants, Pedada Onion Sticks high in fiber, Pedada Fruit Jam high in fiber and vitamin C, and Pedada Jelly Candy high in collagen and vitamin C. The output of this program is Appropriate Technology food products The functional function of mangroves is expected to be a commercial product and superior product of the Wonorejo Surabaya Mangrove Farmers group.
O Banquete e o Eros platônico: narrativas sobre amor e criação
Authors: Oliveira José Roberto de
Published: January 2025

O Banquete é um dos mais conhecidos diálogos de Platão e é onde este filósofo realiza uma reflexão sobre Eros – o amor – a partir de várias perspectivas, em especial a narrativa mítica e a Filosófica. Entretanto, nas análises feitas sob essas duas tradições, Eros se revela como um ser capaz de resgatar a unidade primordial dos deuses, da natureza e dos humanos, impulsionando-os a agirem para criar. Por si só o amor não gera; ele é o elemento fundamental que faz gerar. Assim, posto como um intermediário entre deuses e humanos, o Eros de O Banquete ora se mostra como um deus ora como um semideus (daimónios), mas nunca perde sua característica primordial: possibilitar aos deuses, à physis e aos humanos a capacidade de criar no amor e, por isso, eternizar-se.
O impacto e os desafios das práticas integrativas e complementares para a saúde de profissionais médicos
Authors: Wagner Filipe Queiroz , Nascimento Cidianna Emanuelly Melo do
Published: January 2025

A adoção das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no contexto da saúde requer uma análise dos efeitos dessas práticas na rotina dos profissionais médicos e nas dificuldades associadas à sua implementação no ambiente de trabalho. Essas práticas, que incluem técnicas como meditação, yoga e aromaterapia, têm se mostrado promissoras na melhoria de aspectos essenciais da saúde mental, incluindo a redução do estresse, a prevenção do burnout e o fortalecimento do vínculo médico paciente. Considerando contextos desafiadores enfrentados pelos médicos, como plantões noturnos, sobrecarga de trabalho e pressão constante para se manter atualizado, buscou-se examinar como as PICs podem atuar como estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas para esses problemas. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura integrativa, abrangendo estudos relevantes disponíveis nas principais bases de dados da área da saúde. As evidências coletadas ressaltaram não apenas os benefícios concretos dessas práticas na saúde do profissional, como também os desafios de sua aplicação, incluindo a resistência cultural, falta de conhecimento técnico e ausência de políticas institucionais que favoreçam sua implementação. Além disso, foi evidenciada a necessidade de capacitação dos profissionais e de maior sensibilização das instituições de saúde para que as PICs possam ser incorporadas de forma integrada e eficaz na rotina médica, promovendo um cuidado mais humanizado e equilibrado.
Technological Pride and National Resilience: How Innovation Shapes Stability and Security
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examines how technological innovation influences national resilience, stability, and security in Indonesia. It focuses on cybersecurity, digital infrastructure, and renewable energy as key factors in strengthening national unity and mitigating internal and external threats. The study also explores how technological pride fosters social cohesion and enhances Indonesia’s role as a regional technology leader in ASEAN.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative research approach is used, analyzing secondary data from government reports, policy documents, academic literature, and media sources. Thematic analysis identifies patterns in technological innovation, national security, and public confidence. A case study approach examines Indonesia’s cybersecurity strategies, digital transformation policies, and renewable energy initiatives. Triangulation is applied to ensure data validity and reliability.
Findings: Findings show that technological pride strengthens public confidence, particularly in times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Investment in digital infrastructure and cybersecurity enhances national security by reducing cyber threats. Progress in renewable energy supports energy independence, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Indonesia’s technological leadership in ASEAN also fosters regional security cooperation, particularly in cybersecurity and energy security.
Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive perspective on the intersection of technological advancement, national resilience, and security, an area that remains underexplored in Indonesia. Unlike previous studies focusing on cybersecurity or energy separately, this research links these aspects to national stability and geopolitical influence. The findings offer practical insights for policymakers and security agencies, emphasizing the need for sustained investment in innovation, digital literacy, and strategic collaboration to maintain Indonesia’s long-term technological resilience and security.
Evaluación del impacto del proyecto de clasificación y reciclaje, en la reducción de residuos sólidos en el relleno sanitario del Cantón Azogues
Authors: Molina-Cárdenas Jesús Francisco , Matovelle-Bustos Carlos Marcelo
Published: January 2025

El reciclaje es un acto útil con el que se puede contribuir a la mejora del medio ambiente. De esta manera se facilita los procesos de gestión de residuos sólidos. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el impacto del proyecto de clasificación y reciclaje implementado proe el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del cantón Azogues en la reducción de desechos sólidos que llegan al relleno sanitario del cantón Azogues. Para esto se desarrolló una investigación mixta con un alcance descriptivo donde se utilizaron métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. La recolección de información se la realizó a través de las bitácoras de la báscula del relleno sanitario. Como resultado se evidenció un promedio de reducción en la cantidad de residuos sólidos que ingresan al relleno sanitario de un 20% en relación a los meses de abril a agosto del año 2023. También así se determinó que el promedio de residuos orgánicos recolectados ha sido de un 65,90%, y un 34,10% de residuos no aprovechables. Y, el material reciclable de mayor índice de recolección y mejor pago ha sido el cartón con un 44,27%.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO MATEMÁTICO DA STEAM: CRIATIVIDADE COM JOGOS CONCRETOS NO LABORATÓRIO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Santiago Paulo Vitor da Silva , De Souza Paulo Vinicius Leite , Monteiro Ana Virgínia Roque , Vieira Maurício Aires , Do Nascimento Rildo Alves , de Moura Carlos Henrique Lima , Freire Elias das Neves , Paixão Aldenilton , Da Costa Albanísia Teixeira , do Vale Alberton Fagno Albino , Camargo Adenir dos Santos , Dos Santos Francisco José , Vera Alexsandra da Conceição , Da Costa John Kesley Brito , De Araújo Jonas Guerra
Published: January 2025

O desenvolvimento matemático dentro do contexto STEAM é crucial, e a utilização de jogos concretos no laboratório de matemática pode desempenhar um papel significativo. A integração de jogos na educação matemática oferece uma abordagem inovadora para engajar as alunas e promover habilidades essenciais. Este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver jogos concretos para a contribuição do desenvolvimento matemático das meninas com números reais, destacando o impacto desses jogos no aprendizado e na participação feminina em STEAM. A metodologia aplicada é uma abordagem quantitativa com observação e descrição de atividades no laboratório de matemática, incluindo jogos de tabuleiro. A análise sobre as percepções das alunas foi conduzida para avaliar a eficácia e a receptividade nas atividades. Os resultados indicam que as meninas demonstraram habilidades aprimoradas de resolução de problemas, enquanto outros pontos relataram melhorias na compreensão dos conceitos matemáticos. Jogos também foram associados a um aumento no engajamento e na colaboração. A inclusão de jogos concretos no ensino de matemática não só promove a criatividade e o pensamento crítico, mas também aumenta a participação e o interesse das meninas em STEAM, sugerindo que essa abordagem deve ser incentivada e expandida nas práticas educacionais.
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Online Customer Reviews on Clothing Sales
Authors: Hanif Hanif , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out (1) whether digital marketing has an effect on clothing sales at Tanah Abang Market Block A, Floor 6, Central Jakarta, (2) whether online customer reviews have an effect on clothing sales at Tanah Abang Market, Block A, Floor 6, Central Jakarta, and ( 3) Does digital marketing and online customer reviews have an influence on clothing sales at Tanah Abang Market, Block A, Floor 6, Central Jakarta. The method used in this research is quantitative with a survey approach. The population in this study were clothing shop owners at Tanah Abang Market, Block A, Floor 6, Central Jakarta, totaling 200 shop owners with a sample size of 186 based on the proportional random sampling technique using the Isac Michael table. The results of the research show that digital marketing and online customer reviews together have a significant influence on clothing sales at Tanah Abang Market, Block A, Floor 6, Central Jakarta, as shown by the results of the R Square coefficient of determination test of 0.960, so it can be concluded that 96% of digital marketing and online customer reviews can influence clothing sales together.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Pada Materi Pola Bilangan
Authors: Cahyono Wito , Rahmawati Arum Dwi , Mashuri Anwas
Published: January 2025

Bagi individu, pendidikan dapat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas manusia seperti pemahaman, pengetahuan, pengembangan keterampilan, kesempatan kerja, untuk pengembangan karir dimasa depan. Hasil dari analisis komunikasi matematis di ambil dari penyebaran angket kemudian pengisian uji komunikasi dan selanjutnya adalah pengiat dari hasil yang ada. Dalam data angket terdapat 17 siswa visual, 6 anak auditorial, dan 6 anak dengan gaya belajar kinestetik. Setelah penyebarab angket dari tiap gaya bahaya itu diambil sampel untuk melakukan uji kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Dari hasil komunikasi matematis itu akan berlanjut ke wawancara yang bertujuan untuk menggali informasi lebih lanjut tentang kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang ada. Dari paparan data dan hasil maka dari situ dapat di ambil kesimpulan gaya belajar mana yang efektif dan komunikasi matematis gaya belajar apa yang dapat diterima peserta didik
IMPACT OF EXTERNAL DEBTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: Agbeyinka Ibrahim Yinka
Published: January 2025

The study examined the impact of external debts on economic growth in Nigeria. Annual time-series from 2001 to 2022, sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigerian Exchange Group and Securities Exchange Commission, are adopted. The data was subjected to linear regression analysis which was used to estimate the parameters of the model. The findings revealed that external debts services, debts services costs, and exchange rate fluctuations all have a negative relationship with economic growth. This highlights that higher burdens of external debt servicing and greater exchange rate volatility are associated with reduced economic growth. Thus, the study recommends that government should implement robust debt management strategies that prioritize sustainable debt levels and efficient servicing, The government should introduce policies aimed at stabilizing exchange rates to reduce volatility. Moreso, they diversify the economy, especially by promoting sectors less susceptible to external shock, to reduce dependence on external factors that could exacerbate debt and exchange rate vulnerabilities.
DOES TAXATION AFFECT BANKS’ PROFITABILITY: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Authors: Oyasor Emmanuel Imuede
Published: January 2025

Abstract Taxation and tax policy of any economy has a major implication on the growth “and performance of businesses in every economy. fiscal policy instrument should not be rigid for the taxpayers. This is because a flexible and viable taxation system has the capacity to stimulate economic activities. The paper examines how taxation impact the profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. To test the hypothesis, the paper applied the panel regression on published information from fifteen banks from 2011-2022. The findings reveal that the marginal tax rate, effective tax rate and the average tax rate have strong positive and significant effects on return on asset. The outcome offers corporations useful insights on tax planning strategies properly and show how their tax avoidance skills could be used without practicing tax evasion. Amongst others, the recommends that regulators should grant tax incentives and reforms to reduce the tax burden on companies. Moreso, governments should formulate unequivocal tax policies that would aid tax law and administration that would encourage business growth.
Developing Independent Learners
Authors: Wiatr Jane C. , Barbiere Mario C.
Published: January 2025

This book for parents is a step-by-step process in the field of positive behavioral management. It clearly and concisely explains how to develop positive parenting skills. It helps parents make positive adjustments to their behavior, as well as their child’s and helps them facilitate their child into someone who takes the onus for his or her own learning, in order to become a self dependent and a regulated person. This field guide is specifically written with the parent in mind, andwill provide strategies and techniques for setting up an atmosphere that is conducive to helping your child gain self-control, self-regulation and success in learning and life. Throughout the chapters, we reference and encourage parents to make a good home/school connection to further their child’s growth and change of behavior from negative to positive by partnering with the school teacher and staff. Our Student Empowerment Program contains the 5 R’s which are responsibility, reflection, rules, regulation and rubrics. Each of these 5 components is found in a separate chapter with details regarding how the parent will build the foundational skills needed for learning self control and self regulation, and will continue until the child is able to display the techniques and skills with little or no facilitation from the parent. The skills, techniques and activities are outlined in a process that provides the parents practice time for each of the strategies. Once the strategies are learned and are fairly successful, the parent is encouraged to move forward into learning another strategy, before finally putting all together in a culmination of what is “the new natural norm” for the household. These strategies include breathing techniques, use of positive “real” language developing through what we call sightings, the development of family rule and goal setting with clear boundaries. Behavioral consequences for rules broken are addressed in short, until the rules become true boundaries to live by, and are not broken any longer. Ultimately, the parental goal of our program is for the child and family to resort to breathing through the problem, learning self regulation and control, and choosing the right path to solving the problem without a meltdown, and in a responsible way. The book is filled with visualization techniques, surveys regarding reflection, rubrics for self assessment and suggestions to make positive changes in the atmosphere of the home when necessary. There is no additional cost, just commitment and the need to want to make the change by dedicating time and positive energy to the same.
Colleges on the Brink
Authors: Ambrose Charles M. , Nietzel Michael T.
Published: January 2025

Colleges on the Brink is about the financial crises many colleges are facing in the post-pandemic era and how they can be resolved. The tools described require changing how colleges spend money while still maintaining core academic values. Ambrose and Nietzel discuss the conditions involving financial exigency and other major budget overhauls, and they outline how to maximize the likelihood institutions can regain financial health. The challenge these colleges face is to come back from the brink and become leaner, financially stable institutions, ready to provide the education students need.
Backlash
Authors: Yancy George
Published: January 2025

When George Yancy penned a New York Times op-ed entitled “Dear White America” asking white Americans to confront the ways that they benefit from racism, he knew his article would be controversial. But he was unprepared for the flood of vitriol in response.

The resulting blowback played out in the national media, with critics attacking Yancy in every form possible—including death threats—and supporters rallying to his side. Despite the rhetoric of a “post-race” America, Yancy quickly discovered that racism is still alive, crude, and vicious in its expression. In Backlash, Yancy expands upon the original article and chronicles the ensuing controversy as he seeks to understand what it was about the op-ed that created so much rage among so many white readers. He challenges white Americans to rise above the vitriol and to develop a new empathy for the African American experience.
Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Economy
Authors: Sullivan Lawrence R.
Published: January 2025

The Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Economy covers the world’s second largest macro economy. Extensive attention throughout the volume is given to the historical development of the Chinese economy since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Included is a review of developments during the period of central economic planning adopted from the Soviet Union (1953-1978) and in-depth information and analysis on the various policies and fundamental changes brought about in China by the inauguration of economic reforms from 1978-1979 through 2016.

This book contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on i critical sectors of the economy including automobiles, banking and finance, national currency, economic regulation, trade and investment, and important industries such as agriculture, computers and electronics, iron and steel, real estate, and shipping.. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about China’s economy.
Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan
Authors: Gasimov Zaur
Published: January 2025

Azerbaijan, a souverain republic as broad as Austria and located on the Caspian Sea’s western shore and sharing common borders with Russian Federation, Georgia, Armenia, Turkey and Iran. Having enjoyed a short-lived independence as intermezzo between 1918 and 1920, Azerbaijan was a part of Russian Empire and then one of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics for almost two centuries. While its history, political and economic culture of 19th and particularly of 20th century are intertwined with that of Russia, Azerbaijan shares common religious, language, literary and folk traditions with Turkey, neighboring Georgia and Armenia and particularly with Iran. It has a predominantly Shiite Muslim population and it’s been independent since 1991.

This new edition of Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Azerbaijan.
Authority, Piracy, and Captivity in Colonial Spanish American Writing
Authors: Martínez-Osorio Emiro
Published: January 2025

Authority, Piracy, and Captivity in Colonial Spanish American Writing examines the intricate bond between poetry and history writing that shaped the theory and practice of empire in early colonial Spanish-American society. The book explores from diverse perspectives how epic and heroic poetry served to construe a new Spanish-American elite of original explorers and conquistadors in Juan de Castellanos’s Elegies of Illustrious Men of the Indies. Similarly, this book offers an interpretation of Castellanos’s writings that shows his critical engagement with the reformist project postulated in Alonso de Ercilla’s LaAraucana, and it elucidates the complex poetic discourse Castellanos created to defend the interests of the early generation of explorers and conquistadors in the aftermath of the promulgation of the New Laws and the mounting criticism of the institution of the encomienda.

Within the larger context of a new poetics of imperialistic expansion, this book shows how the Elegies offers one of the earliest examples of the reconfiguration of some of the main tenets of Petrarchism/Garcilacism, as well as the bold transmutation of dominant poetic discourses that had until then been typically associated with the nobility. Focusing on the practice of poetic imitation (imitatio) and the themes of authority, piracy, and captivity, this book shows the transformation undergone by heroic poetry owing to Europe’s encounter with America and illustrates the contribution of learned heroic verse to the emergence of a Spanish-American literary tradition.
Citizens of Memory
Authors: Tandeciarz Silvia R.
Published: January 2025

Citizens of Memory explores efforts at recollection in post-dictatorship Argentina and the hoped-for futures they set in motion. The material, visual, narrative, and pedagogical interventions it analyzes address the dark years of state repression (1976-1983) while engaging ongoing debates about how this traumatic past should be transmitted to future generations. Two theoretical principles structure the book’s approach to cultural recall: the first follows from an understanding of memory as a social construct that is always as much about the past as it is of the present; the second from the observation that what distinguishes memory from history is affect. These principles guide the study of iconic sites of memory in the city of Buenos Aires; photographic essays about the missing and the dictatorship’s legacies of violence; documentary films by children of the disappeared that challenge hegemonic representations of seventies’ militancy; a novel of exile that moves recollection across national boundaries; and a human rights education program focused on memory. Understanding recollection as a practice that lends coherence to disparate forces, energies, and affects, the book approaches these spatial, visual, and scripted registers as impassioned narratives that catalyze a new attentiveness within those they hail. It suggests, moreover, that by inciting deep reflection and an active engagement with the legacies of state violence, interventions like these can help advance the cause of transitional justice and contribute to the development of new political subjectivities invested in the construction of less violent futures.
Development of a Reliable, Valid Procedural Checklist for Assessment of Emergency Medicine Resident Performance of Emergency Cricothyrotomy
Authors: Loke Dana E. , Rogers Andrew M. , McCarthy Morgan L. , Leibowitz Maren K. , Stulpin Elizabeth T. , Salzman David H.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Emergency cricothyrotomy is a rare but potentially life-saving procedure performed by emergency physicians. A comprehensive, dichotomous procedural checklist for emergency cricothyrotomy for emergency medicine (EM) resident education does not exist. Objectives: We aimed to develop a checklist containing the critical steps for performing an open emergency cricothyrotomy, to assess performance of EM residents performing an open emergency cricothyrotomy using the checklist on a simulator, and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the checklist for performing the procedure. Curricular Design: We developed a preliminary checklist based on literature review and sent it to experts in EM and trauma surgery. A modiﬁed Delphi approach was used to revise the checklist and reach consensus on a ﬁnal version of the checklist. To assess usability of the checklist, we assessed EM residents using a cricothyrotomy task trainer. Scores were determined by the number of correctly performed items. We calculated inter-rater reliability using the Cohen kappa coefﬁcient. Validity was assessed using the Welch t-test to compare the performance of residents who had and had not performed an open emergency cricothyrotomy, and we used analysis of variance to compare performance of postgraduate year (PGY) cohorts. Impact/Effectiveness: The ﬁnal 27-item checklist was developed after three rounds of revisions. Inter-rater reliability was strong overall (κ = 0.812) with individual checklist items ranging from slight to nearly perfect agreement. A total of 56 residents participated, with an average score of 14.3 (52.9%). Performance varied signiﬁcantly among PGY groups (P < 0.001). Residents who had performed an emergency cricothyrotomy previously performed signiﬁcantly better than those who had not (P = 0.005). The developed checklist, which can be used in procedural training for open emergency cricothyrotomy, suggests that improved training approaches to teaching and assessing emergency cricothyrotomy are needed given the overall poor performance of this cohort.
Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Kolaboratif di Era Digital : Studi Kasus Kolaborasi Influencer Muslim dan Lembaga Keislaman
Authors: Putri Handayani  , Elvina Irma Yanti  , Asma Yuleha  , Safira Sammah  , Muhammad Saleh
Published: January 2025

This research examines collaboration between Islamic institutions and Muslim influencers which can also have its own challenges. This is because the two parties have different goals, approaches and values ​​which of course can result in conflict and disruption of preaching. Another cause of challenges in da'wah is a lack of understanding in determining digital communication strategies. Moreover, we must not be left behind with developments because this can be a benchmark for success in collaborative da'wah in the era of digitalization. Therefore, it is necessary to have an appropriate da'wah strategy in order to achieve the effectiveness of da'wah. In this scientific journal, the method used is literature study. The literature method, or library research, is used to search for research information by reading scientific journals, digital book references, and published materials on the Internet. The only key to the success of da'wah development in this era is building a modern da'wah management strategy. The use of digital technology in da'wah content not only increases accessibility and reach but also creates better interaction between preachers and audiences.
Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Pendidikan Bagi Remaja di Desa Waiara Kecamatan Kewapante Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Trisnawati Bura  , Nona Lin  , Natalia Mercyana  , Yusfina Tuto
Published: January 2025

Early marriage is a social phenomenon that occurs a lot among teenagers, especially in rural areas such as Waiara Village, Kewapante Subdistrict. Early marriage is still a social problem that is often found in various regions, including in Waiara Village, Kewapante Subdistrict. This study aims to examine the effect of early marriage on adolescent education. The approach used was qualitative through in-depth interviews with teenagers who married young, their parents and educators in the village. The research findings revealed that early marriage has a negative impact on adolescents' education, such as increased dropout rates, low levels of engagement in further education and decreased motivation to learn. In addition, the huge responsibilities that come with early marriage often make adolescents focus more on household affairs than education. This study recommends government and community interventions to increase understanding of the importance of education and the adverse effects of early marriage
Once Upon a Time There Was a Piece of Wood
Authors: Marklund Anders
Published: January 2025

This project on adaptations focuses on interpretation and creativity. The aim is to offer a helpful and inspiring introduction for teachers (secondary school/college), by presenting a few key thoughts on adaptation and how this concept and practice may be productively used in the literature classroom – not only for the understanding of literature and audiovisual media, but also to facilitate critical thinking and creativity. The video essay presents a small case study of Carlo Collodi’s 1883 classic Pinocchio and two of its recent film adaptations; one made by Matteo Garrone (2019), the other by Guillermo del Toro (2022). Exploring these examples, it becomes evident that adaptations, and studying adaptations, involve textual analysis, imagination, critical thinking, and creativity – some of the central aspects of literary teaching, and ones that schools should facilitate.