bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION ON INSULIN SENSITIVITY AND ANDROGEN LEVEL IN VITAMIN D-DEFICIENT POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME PATIENTS
Authors: Al-thuwaynee Saba M Swadi , Ahmed Amaal Raad
Published: December 2018

Objectives: There is limited evidence that giving Vitamin D supplementation had a beneficial effect on insulin resistance and dysfunction of the menstrual cycle in females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Thus, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of Vitamin D supplementation on insulin sensitivity and androgen level in Iraqi females with PCOS.Methods: A randomized, blinded clinical trial design studied 60 Iraqi females with PCOS referring to the women’s counseling, outpatients at maternity and pediatrics teaching hospital in AL-Qadisiyah city, Iraq, and private clinic. Non-probabilistic sampling involved women aged from 18 to 45 years established on inclusion criteria. The patients’ basic data have been recorded. Then, we measured Vitamin D, testosterone level, and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) test to all females. After the diagnosis of Vitamin D deficiency, Vitamin D was administering at 5000 units daily for 8 weeks. All data were remeasured after 2 months.Result: A total of 60 patients with polycystic syndrome enrolled in the study, age range from 18 to 39 years, mean age 27.48±5.95 years. The metabolic parameter have been checked at the beginning of the study, which include Vitamin D level 16.1±5.6, impaired glucose test reading 8.8±0.7 and testosterone level 4.5±0.64.. After 2 months of supplementation, there were 83.7% of patients reach the normal level of Vitamin D and 16.3% still had a low level of Vitamin D (p≤0.002) between two groups. In regard to IGT test after 2 months of supplementation, there were 51.6% of patients still who had impaired test while 48.4% reach the normal reading (p≤0.001).Conclusions: Women with PCOS have a statically significant low level of Vitamin D in mean, IGT test in the mean, and high level of testosterone, and there were inverse correlations between Vitamin D with IGT and testosterone.
DESIGNING COMPLEX LSP TASKS FOR ASSESSMENT PURPOSES
Authors: Krekeler Christian
Published: December 2018

When integrating task-based learning into LSP courses, assessment procedures have to reflect the communicative goals of such tasks. However, performances on authentic and complex tasks are often difficult to score, because they involve not only specific language ability but also field specific knowledge. Moreover, the emphasis of tasks on meaning suggests that the communicative outcome should be regarded as the main criterion of success. This paper focuses on task design and scoring. It is argued that tasks have to be adapted to assessment purposes. However, to avoid a misalignment between teaching/learning and assessment, they should comprise the main features of LSP tasks in the sense of task-based language learning.
Impacto del estilo de vida en el descontrol glucémico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Vásquez Arroyo Sheila Bertha , Roy García Ivonne Analí , Velázquez López Lubia , Navarro Susano Lourdes Gabriela
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: determinar el impacto del estilo de vida y de sus diferentes componentes en el control glucémico de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (dm2). Métodos: diseño transversal analítico, se llevó a cabo en una unidad de medicina familiar en la Ciudad de México, de agosto a octubre de 2015. Se incluyó a 330 participantes con dm2, de 20 a 60 años bajo tratamiento farmacológico. Se utilizó el Instrumento para Medir el Estilo de Vida en Diabéticos (Imevid). Para medir el control glucémico se utilizó hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1c), se consideró control glucémico un nivel de Hb1Ac <7%. Para conocer los factores de riesgo asociados a descontrol glucémico se realizó un modelo de regresión logística múltiple, el cual se ajustó por estilo de vida, comorbilidades, tiempo de evolución de la dm2 e índice de masa corporal (imc). Resultados: 70.3% (232) de los participantes se encontró en el grupo de edad de 51-60 años, 90.6% (299) presentó alguna comorbilidad, la hipertensión arterial sistémica fue la más frecuente. 48.8% (161) presentó sobrepeso y 14.8% (49) obesidad. 35.8% (118) de los participantes presentaron buen estilo de vida, 43.9% (145) se encontraba en control glucémico. La mediana de Hb1Ac en pacientes con mal estilo de vida fue de 9% en comparación con el grupo que tenía buen estilo de vida con 6.4%, (p<0.001). El buen estilo de vida es un factor protector para control glucémico con un odds ratio (or) de 0.026. Conclusiones: el estilo de vida no saludable es un factor de riesgo para el descontrol glucémico. El estilo de vida, comorbilidades, tiempo de evolución de dm2 e imc explican 85.3% del descontrol glucémico.
Funkcja turystyczna jako kierunek dywersyfikacji funkcji wiejskich obszarów przygranicznych wschodniej Polski
Authors: Balińska Agata
Published: December 2018

Teren wschodniej Polski, szczególnie obszar leżący w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie granicy państwa, jest równocześnie wschodnim pograniczem Unii Europejskiej. Ma on wszystkie cechy typowe dla obszarów peryferyjnych. Utrudnione możliwości rozwoju gospodarczego sprawiają, że na znaczeniu zyskuje turystyka. Celem artykułu jest ocena rozwoju funkcji turystycznej na terenie powiatów leżących wzdłuż wschodniej granicy Polski. Jej poziom w poszczególnych powiatach jest zróżnicowany, co zobrazowano wskaźnikami. Analizę wskaźników uzupełniono prezentacją informacji pozyskanych z badań ankietowych wykonanych na próbie 600 mieszkańców tego terenu. Wyniki ankiety wskazały, że mieszkańcy oczekują rozwoju funkcji turystycznej oraz potrafi ą właściwie ocenić korzyści i problemy z niej wynikające.
Produkcja jabłek w Polsce – aspekty środowiskowe, ekonomiczne i logistyczne
Authors: Pakuła Krzysztof , Kuziemska Beata , Pieniak-Lendzion Krystyna , Trębicka Joanna
Published: December 2018

Celem pracy była ocena warunków środowiskowo-ekonomicznych uprawy jabłek w Polsce, w tym warunków glebowo-klimatycznych, poziomu produkcji i jej opłacalności oraz struktury zagospodarowania na podstawie materiałów źródłowych za pomocą metody opisowej i porównawczej. Polska ze względu na swoje dobre warunki glebowo-klimatyczne jest największym producentem jabłek w Unii Europejskiej i jednym z większych w skali świata. W strukturze zagospodarowania tych owoców dominuje przetwórstwo (produkcja soku zagęszczonego), następnie export i bezpośrednie spożycie. Zwiększenie wartości współczynnika opłacalności produkcji jabłek wymaga stałej optymalizacji warunków uprawy, wprowadzenia koncepcji logistyki do sprawnego zarządzania zaopatrzeniem, produkcją i dystrybucją oraz poszukiwania nowych rynków zbytu i efektywnych sposobów zagospodarowania nadpodaży owoców.
Modelling of wood chips gasification process in ASPEN Plus with multiple validation approach
Authors: Cekovic Ivana , Manic Nebojsa , Stojiljkovic Dragoslava , Trninic Marta , Todorovic Dusan , Jovovic Aleksandar
Published: December 2018

A thermochemical equilibrium model is formulated for wood chips downdraft gasification. Steady state ASPEN Plus simulator was utilized to evaluate producer gas composition and low heating value. Three cases are considered, due to mathematical model developed issues, and described in details. Experimental work was carried out within commercial small-scale CHP system where twelve beech wood samples were taken. Equivalence ratio is between 0.32 and 0.38 and air-fuel ratio ranges from 1.49 to 1.81, when gasifier capacity is optimal, at 250 kW. Mole fractions of CO2, H2, CO, CH4 and N2, in dry producer gas, are respectively, 16.06-17.64, 17.98-20.33, 13.71-17.26, 1.65-2.89 and 43.21-48.36. Multiple validation approach was applied for model verification. The results are in reasonable agreement with different literature sources (experimental work and modeling) and in a great agreement with the modified equilibrium model developed in Engineering Equation Solver found in the literature. Result deviations are explained by two major facts: wood downdraft gasification experiments are to a certain extent different and the model parameters could not be adjusted enough to fully minimize differences between model results. Predicted low heating value of dry producer gas is between 4.67-5.61 MJ/Nm3.
Validation and uncertainty estimation of an analytical method for the determination of phenolic compounds in concrete
Authors: Savic Branislava , Mihajlovic Ivana , Milutinovic Slobodan , Seovic Mina , Nikolic Zeljka , Tosic Milos , Brdaric Tanja
Published: December 2018

Organic contaminants from building materials negatively affect the health of people. This study presents an analytical method for the simultaneous identification and quantification of 9 phenolic compounds, i.e., phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,6-dichlorophenol, 4-chloro-3- -methylphenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,3,4,6-tetrahlorophenol and pentachlorophenol, in concrete by a gas chromatographic method with mass spectrometric detection (GC?MS). By comparing the MS spectra of the test compounds with MS spectra of analytical standards, reliable identification was achieved. The method could be applied in a given range (from 0.01 to 7.5 mg kg-1) with appropriate parameters of precision, accuracy, repeatability and linearity. The developed method could be used for quality control testing of phenols in concrete during the construction of new buildings, old residences and construction waste. The measurement uncertainty of the phenolic compounds in concrete was evaluated using two approaches, i.e., GUM recommendations and a Monte Carlo method. Disagreement of those methods was observed. The Monte Carlo method could be used in the evaluation of combined measurement uncertainty for the determination of phenolic compounds in concrete.
Implementación hardware del algoritmo de Needleman-Wunsch modificado usando una arquitectura paralela
Authors: Arias López Mauricio , Velasco Medina Jaime
Published: December 2018

Este artículo presenta el diseño de un procesador para el alineamiento global de pares de cadenas de ADN. El principal bloque funcional del procesador es un arreglo paralelo de dos dimensiones que permite realizar cálculos simultáneos, reduciendo el tiempo de procesamiento con respecto a la implementación software. En este trabajo, el hardware diseñado lleva a cabo la alineación de dos secuencias de más de 400 nucleótidos correspondientes a la proteína de transición 1 (Tnp1) de la rata parda y el ratón común. El algoritmo implementado es k-band, una modificación del algoritmo de alineamiento global Needleman-Wunsch, donde se realizan únicamente cálculos sobre las diagonales principales de la matriz, formando una banda que puede ser de un tamaño variable. Se realizan simulaciones del diseño propuesto usando bandas de K=2, 4, 6, 8 y 10.
RESEARCH OF NATURAL FISH REPRODUCTION IN THE URAL RIVER IN THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kim Arkadiy Ignatjevich , Asylbekova Saule Zhangirovna , Kadimov Erbolat Latifovic
Published: December 2018

The article highlights the conditions for natural reproduction of fish in the Ural river in the West Kazakhstan region. Spawning of semi-anadromous and migratory fish in the lower and middle Ural on the territory of Kazakhstan has great importance for growing qualitative composition of fish populations due to the vigorous recruit-stocks. There are given the data obtained in the course of research in 2007-2018 by the researchers of a regional affiliate of Kazakh Research Institute of Fisheries. Concentration of fish juveniles in the river, dynamics of numbers, size and weight data have been brought, as well as new fishing gear for juveniles developed and tested in 2012-2018. The data on the hydrological regime of the reservoir and its influence on the efficiency of fish spawning are highlighted. It has been stated that in arid years insufficient water content and short flood period create unfavorable conditions for spawning phytophilous specious, especially, for late spawning of sazan. There has been shown the yearly interrelation between hydrological parameters and juvenile productivity. The flood land spawning grounds of abundant phytophilous specious in the Ural are found to require a regular technical melioration because of fast weediness in summer and girts clogged with snags during the flood. Absence of sturgeon species in samples signals for the lack of their natural productivity and the need of stocking the middle part of the Ural with beluga, ship, sturgeon juveniles. Recommendations for improving the conditions of natural reproduction of fish in the reservoir have been presented.
ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF CONDITIONALLY PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS PERSISTENT IN HYDROECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Lartseva Lyubov Vladimirovna , Obukhova Olga Valentinovna
Published: December 2018

The article provides an overview of investigating antibiotic resistance of conditionally pathogenic microflora circulating in different hydroecosystems. It has been stated that the process of spreading antibiotic resistance in bacteria around the world is progressing in a large scale. It has been found that the peculiarities of its manifestation are largely determined by natural, climatic and anthropogenic factors, as well as by the level of urbanization. Mechanisms of microorganism interaction with separate antibiotics are studied. The data obtained show that antibiotics widely used in medicine, veterinary science and aquaculture have caused antibiotic resistance in microflora isolated from hydroecosystems and hydrobionts (fish). The study results of the Russian and foreign scientists on antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from water and fish have been brought. Thus, microorganisms isolated from urban watercourses of Astrakhan, the Volga river Delta and pike perch body organs showed multiple antibiotic resistance depending on the season and the studied area. In all cases there have been recorded the minimum resistance of microflora to tobramycin and chloramphenicol and the maximum - to benzylpenicillin and ampicillin. The obtained data can serve as indicators of sanitary and epidemiological and environmental problems of hydroecosystems.
VORTEX STRUCTURES (EDDIES) IN THE RIVERBED DEPRESSION AND FISH DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Chemagin Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2018

The article highlights the studies carried out in summer using the hydroacoustic method from the small boat with control fishing in the lower reaches of the Irtysh in the Gornoslinkinskaya riverbed depression. The method of research is based on using computerized hydroacoustic software and hardware complex “PanCor” (Promgidroakustika, LLC). Hydroacoustic records were processed in the laboratory. The features of fish distribution in a turbulent flow of the riverbed depression at the river bend have been recorded. Significant accumulations of fish in the areas of vertical vortex structures - eddies have been registered. Eddies are registered both visually and hydroacoustically. The recorded vortex structures are formed as a result of the hydrological features of the channel of the river studied section. There has been established a significant ( p < 0.05) high direct correlation (> 0.70) between the number of fish species from all taxonomic groups (Cyprinidae, Percidae, Coregonidae, Esocidae, Lotidae, Acipenseridae) and the height of the water column in vortex structures. The number of fish in the vortex zones reliably exceeds that number outside these zones; for Cyprinidae by 2.61times, Percidae - 1.47, Coregonidae-Esocidae - 2.80, Acipenseridae-Lotidae - 2.50. It has been stated that in the zone of eddies the percentage of small individuals and medium size fish (<20 cm) exceed the percentage outside the vortex structures. For larger fish groups (> 20 cm), on the contrary, the percentage is larger outside the vortex zones. The accumulation of fish in the whirlpool part of the riverbed depression occurs in the result of choosing the necessary habitat conditions that have a predictability component, as well as due to temporary drawing and holding the fish in the vortex zone.
Kışlık Buğday Genotiplerinin Türkiye’ de Kök Çürüklüğü Etmeni Fusarium culmorum’a Karşı Dayanıklılığı’nın Belirlenmesi
Authors: ERGİNBAŞ ORAKCI Gül , MORGOUNOV Alexey , DABABAT Abdelfattah Adnan
Published: December 2018

Kuru alan
kök (kökboğazı/dip) çürüklükleri’ne neden olan Fusarium türleri tahıllara
özellikle buğdaya zarar vermekte, tane sayı ve kalitesini azaltarak önemli
verim kaybına neden olmaktadır. Türkiye’de kök çürüklüğü hastalık etmeni
Fusarium türleri içinde buğday bitkisine zarar veren başlıca etmen olarak rapor
edilen tür Fusarium culmorum’dur.
Maalesef, günümüze kadar Fusarium türlerine karşı sadece birkaç kısmi dayanıklı
buğday genotipi bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma Fusarium hastalığının neden
olduğu zararı sınırlandırmak amacıyla çeşitli buğday genotiplerinde yeni
dayanıklılık kaynaklarının bulunması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada,
Uluslararası Kışlık Buğday Geliştirme Programı (IWWIP) aracılığıyla 19 farklı
Ülke’den toplam 141 ıslah materyali (hat ve çeşit) sağlanmıştır ve Türkiye’de 3
farklı ortamda (büyütme odası,sera, tarla) yerel izolat Fusarium culmorum’a karşı dayanıklılıklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla
2012 yılında test edilmiştir. Dayanıklılık bakımından en iyi performansı
gösteren genotipler verilerin doğrulanması amacıyla 2013 yılında tekrar test
edilmiştir. Fenotiplendirme yapılan 141 genotip içinden toplam materyalin %12’
lik kısmını oluşturan 17 genotip fide ve/veya yetişkin dönemde orta dayanıklı
olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Meksika kaynaklı genotipler, fide dayanıklılığı daha
fazla gösteren Amerika kaynaklı genotiplerin aksine yetişkin dönem
dayanıklılığı göstermiştir. Yüksek dayanıklılık gösteren kışlık buğdaylar
PATWIN YR5 ve TAST/SPRW//ZAR/5/YUANDONG
3/4/PPB8-68/CHRC/3/PYN//TAM101/AMIGO kök çürüklüğü’ ne karşı ıslahta ümitvar
olarak görülmektedir.
Tuzlu-Alkali Meralarda Yaygın Olarak Yetişen Çorak Çimi (Puccinellia distans) ve Sahil Ayrığı (Aeluropus littoralis) Bitkilerinin Farklı Gelişme Dönemlerindeki Besin İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TEMEL Süleyman
Published: December 2018

Bitki
yetiştiriciliği ve çeşitliliğini kısıtlayan özellikle iklim ve topraktan
kaynaklanan stres koşulları bitkilerde önemli verim ve kalite kayıplarına neden
olabilmektedir. Oysa ekstrem ekolojik koşullara uyum sağlayabilen halofit
türler üretim güçlerini devam ettirerek, yeter miktar ve kalitede yem materyali
üretebilmektedir. Bu araştırma, hiçbir kültür bitkisinin yetiştirilemediği
aşırı tuzlu-alkali otlak alanlarında yaygın olarak yetişen halofit Puccinellia distans ve Aeluropus littoralis türlerinin farklı
gelişme dönemlerinde sahip oldukları besin değerlerini belirlemek ve incelenen
kalite özellikleri açısından ruminantların beslenmesinde yem kaynağı olarak
değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceğini ortaya koymak amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Bu amaçla vejetatif, çiçeklenme ve tohum olgunlaştırma döneminde mevcut
türlerin sahip oldukları ham protein, nötr çözücülerde çözünemeyen lif, asit
çözücülerde çözünemeyen lif, kuru madde sindirilebilirliği, sindirilebilir
enerji, metabolik enerji ve nispi yem değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma
Iğdır coğrafyasında iki yıl süre ile (2015-2016) korunan 4 dekarlık bir alanda
tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak
yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen tüm parametrelerin türlere (nötr
çözücülerde çözünemeyen lif hariç), fenolojik dönemlere ve yıllara bağlı olarak
önemli farklılıklar gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak,  A.
littoralis gelişme dönemlerine bağlı olarak P. distans türüne göre daha yüksek kalitede yem materyali
sağlayabildiği ve tuzlu mera alanlarında otlayan ruminatlar için iyi bir
alternatif yem kaynağı olabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
Construcción identitaria y expectativas de estudiantes universitarios indígenas
Authors: Mendoza Zuany Rosa Guadalupe
Published: December 2018

El artículo explora la construcción identitaria de estudiantes de la Universidad Veracruzana como sujetos que se autoadscriben como indígenas en un contexto histórico específico (post-indigenismo) y las expectativas que despierta esa identificación en el marco de su experiencia formativa a nivel superior. Esta investigación se realizó en el marco de la generación de un diagnóstico participativo que recupera las voces de los estudiantes que se autoadscriben como indígenas sobre su experiencia universitaria y el diseño de un programa institucional intercultural de atención para estudiantes indígenas acorde con sus demandas y necesidades. Institucionalmente se planteó la necesidad de cuestionar la idea de la compensación para la superación de un déficit académico de los estudiantes como premisa de los programas; era necesario repensar la forma de concebirlos y de actuar en torno a ellos tomando en cuenta sus propias voces y experiencias para el diseño e implementación de un programa no compensatorio.
Diseño de un modelo de evaluación de la calidad de los cursos MOOC mediante Lógica difusa
Authors: Baldomero Miguel , Vázquez-Cano Esteban , Belando-Montoro María
Published: December 2018

La proliferación de los cursos MOOC y la formación masiva y en abierto requiere de procesos rigurosos que puedan determinar su calidad formativa. Este artículo presenta un análisis comparativo de los indicadores de evaluación de dos instrumentos de valoración de la calidad de este tipo de cursos: EduTool® y UMUMOOC. Para ello, se analizaron las ponderaciones de los subfactores de cada una de las dimensiones de los dos instrumentos mediante Lógica difusa. Una vez analizadas las fortalezas y debilidades de ambas herramientas, este estudio propone un constructo de evaluación de calidad como una pirámide de cinco vértices o representación pentadimensional. En el centro de gravedad se encontraría “el reconocimiento de la formación para la empleabilidad”. De esta manera, a partir de esta base, las herramientas de evaluación se tendrían que configurar en las dimensiones: diseño de aprendizaje, comunicación-interacción, planificación-gestión, niveles de accesibilidad y metodología de aprendizaje.
Estudio cuasiexperimental para el análisis del pensamiento crítico en secundaria
Authors: Martínez León Patricia , Ballester Roca Josep , Ibarra Rius Noelia
Published: December 2018

Ante la preocupación por los bajos niveles de comprensión lectora del alumnado adolescente y la creciente influencia de modelos externos en sus procesos de construcción identitaria, el presente estudio propone una construcción más activa, reflexiva y autónoma para formar lectores críticos desde la educación literaria. Tras una aproximación a la noción de lectura crítica, la investigación se decanta por un comentario textual orientado al estímulo de dos manifestaciones básicas del pensamiento crítico, como actividad nuclear de una secuencia diseñada y puesta en práctica con un grupo de estudiantes de cuarto curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Utilizando un diseño cuasiexperimental se hace un análisis comparativo entre las evidencias del sentido crítico registradas en el discurso del grupo experimental y las encontradas en el discurso del grupo de control.
Estereotipos de género en Educación Física, una revisión centrada en el alumnado
Authors: Alvariñas-Villaverde Myriam , Pazos-González Macarena
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo se centró en una revisión sobre estereotipos de género en Educación Física, poniendo el foco de atención en el colectivo de estudiantes. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en Web of Science, Scopus, SportDiscus, ERIC y PsyInfo, seleccionando artículos publicados entre 2005 y 2015. La muestra final fue de 25 documentos. Los datos revelaron la existencia de cuatro puntos de interés: el avance y resistencia al cambio de algunas creencias; la importancia de los estigmas y su repercusión en el comportamiento; la relación directa con contenidos y rendimiento; y, la figura del profesorado como agente reproductor. Se constató cierta evolución en algunos elementos, pero un avance general lento que hace urgente la puesta en práctica de alternativas de cambio profundo que aborden minuciosamente estos temas, en las que la perspectiva de género sea un eje determinante.
Mentoría en educación superior, la experiencia en un programa extracurricular
Authors: Camacho Lizarraga Mónica Irene
Published: December 2018

Este artículo analiza posibles contribuciones de la mentoría a la formación de universitarios en un programa extracurricular. Primero se aborda el concepto de mentoría y sus conceptualizaciones teóricas, y luego se describe el estudio de caso: la mentoría en un programa extracurricular de liderazgo para estudiantes universitarios con habilidades cognitivas sobresalientes (Programa Talentum-Universidad), así como la metodología utilizada –basada en el análisis de los reportes que mentores y mentorandos entregaron después de la primera y última sesión. Los resultados de la investigación dan evidencia de la contribución del proceso de mentoría a la formación de los estudiantes en el ámbito personal, académico y profesional, subrayando la importancia de las metas de interés del mentorando y las características o atributos del mentor, abonando a la escasa investigación sobre esta práctica en educación superior.
TENUN LURIK DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Hariyanto Isbandono
Published: December 2018

Weaving itself is generally defined as the process of making cloth by crossing threadsvertically (lungsi) and horizontal (weft) using a loom.There are dynamics in the presence of striated in the Java community weaving bothfrom the technical aspects, form and function. The development of striated weaving in Java asa result of culture can not be separated from the various factors that accompany it. It is seenfrom the aspect woven fabric striated function in Javanese society today has been a shift from,it can be seen from the dynamics that occur in the presence of the Java community weavingstriated striated fabric that is both profane and can also be magical. Tenun sendiri secara umum diartikan sebagai proses pembuatan kain denganmenyilangkan benang secara vertikal (lungsi) serta horizontal (pakan) dengan menggunakanalat tenun.Ada dinamika yang terjadi pada keberadaan tenun lurik dalam masyarakat Jawa baikitu dari aspek teknis, bentuk maupun fungsinya. Perkembangan tenun lurik di Jawa sebagaisebuah hasil budaya tidak lepas dari berbagai faktor yang menyertainya. Hal tersebut terlihatdari aspek fungsi kain tenun lurik dalam kehidupan masyarakat Jawa saat ini telah terjadipergeseran dari, hal ini terlihat dari dinamika yang terjadi pada keberadaan tenun lurik dalammasyarakat Jawa kain lurik yang bersifat profan dan dapat pula bersifat magis.
NILAI NILAI ISLAM PADA WAYANG KULIT, MENJADIKAN PERAN PENTING DALAM PERKEMBANGAN SENI ISLAMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Marwoto Otok Herum
Published: December 2018

One of the many works of art heritage in Indonesia is a shadow puppet performance(Wayang Kulit). Wayang Kulit is a one of branch of art that is popular and favored by someIndonesian, a work of art that is considering masterpiece based onphilosophical valuecontained in its story.Through the characters and the story, wayang has a role in building nation character.Since wayang is one of Indonesian valuable art tradition, if should be maintained and preservedin order to build and empower nation’s identity. The philosophy values in wayang alwaysincourage people to do a good spare not a harmful things, the spirit of commanding tho goodand fortidding unjust or a tern in the shadow puppet is “Memayu Hayuning Bebrayan Agung”,according to their own beliefs and religion.Islam as a religion that full of value and norm has its own rule for its follower. If thrfollower willing to obey the rule then he or she will get happines in the world and here after.Related to this effort, art is fully needed in the knowledge transfoemation process and valuableIslamic Education.Keyword: leather puppet, Art and Islam  Salah satu dari banyak karya seni warisan di Indonesia adalah kinerja wayang kulit(Wayang Kulit). Wayang Kulit adalah salah satu cabang seni yang populer dan disukai olehbeberapa Indonesia, sebuah karya seni yang sedang mempertimbangkan nilai onphilosophicalberbasis karya yang terkandung dalam cerita tersebut.Melalui karakter dan cerita, wayang memiliki peran dalam membangun karakterbangsa. Karena wayang merupakan salah satu seni tradisi yang berharga Indonesia, jika harusdijaga dan dilestarikan dalam rangka membangun dan memberdayakan identitas bangsa. Nilainilaifilsafat wayang selalu incourage orang untuk melakukan cadangan yang baik bukan halyang berbahaya, semangat memerintah tho baik dan fortidding tidak adil atau tern di wayangkulit adalah "Memayu Hayuning Bebrayan Agung", menurut keyakinan dan agama merekasendiri. Islam sebagai agama yang penuh nilai dan norma memiliki aturan sendiri untukpengikutnya. Jika thr pengikut bersedia untuk mematuhi aturan maka ia akan mendapatkankebahagiaan di dunia dan di sini setelah. Terkait dengan upaya ini, seni sepenuhnya diperlukandalam proses transfoemation pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Islam berharga.Kata kunci: wayang kulit, Seni dan Islam
KARYA SENI: SELINTAS STUDI KASUS KEBAHASAAN TERHADAP PROSES KREATIF PEMBERIAN JUDUL
Authors: Purwito Purwito
Published: December 2018

The title is a name of a work of art. In the creative process, the title can be giventhrough two strategies, namely before the artwork is created or after the work is completed.Categorically, the title can be classified into various. The classification can be made based onthe type or structure. Based on the type, classification can be divided into three categories,namely noun, verb, or adjective, while based on its structure can be divided into fourcategories, namely letter, word, phrase, and sentence.The approach applied in this analysis is linguistic approach, arguing that the subjecttitle of the artwork is definitely using the code system prevailing in the language. As the result,there are two categories, namely the title of the artwork that is monointerpretabel andmultiinterpretabel.Key words : Art work, title of art work, and linguistic study. Judul adalah sebuah nama karya seni. Dalam proses kreatif, judul dapat diberikanmelalui dua strategi, yaitu sebelum karya seni dibuat atau setelah karya selesai. Secarakategoris, judul dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi bermacam-macam. Klasifikasi itu dapat dibuatberdasarkan jenis atau strukturnya. Berdasarkan jenisnya, dapat dibedakan menjadi tigakategori, yaitu nomina, verba, atau ajektiva, sedangkan berdasarkan strukturnya dapatdibedakan menjadi empat kategori, yaitu huruf, kata, frasa, dan kalimat.Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam analisis ini adalah menggunakan pendekatanlingusistik, dengan alasan bahwa perihal judul karya seni pasti menggunakan sistem kode yangberlaku dalam bahasa. Hasilnya terdapat dua golongan, yaitu judul karya seni yang bersifatmonointerpretabel dan multiinterpretabel.Kata kunci: karya seni, judul karya seni, dan studi kebahasaan.
BATUAN LOKAL PACITAN (DRUZY) DALAM PENCIPTAAN PERHIASAN PERAK INOVATIF
Authors: Luviani Alvi
Published: December 2018

The creation of innovative jewelry using local gem stone Pacitan (Druzy) isconsidered to be essential in addition to introduce Indonesia's natural wealth in the form ofjewelry and also shows that the local gem stone can look elegant, high qualified and tasteglobally if we can mix and match it with other appropriate supporting material and innovativedesign .The method used in the creation of innovative jewelry using this Druzy stone is amethod of exploration, experimentation and the materialization according to the stage in thecreation of craft art.Contribution that can be given in the creation of silver jewelry by utilizing local gemstone are able to increase the awareness of Indonesia people that a lot of potential naturalwealth around us that still unprocessed wisely and creatively. If the ability to process thenatural wealth is more refined, it will create a lot of local jewelry products that has world-classquality. In addition, those innovative jewelry products would enrich the world of art jewelry inIndonesia and speaks at the international level bringing the identity and culture of the nation. Key words: Silver jewelry, innovative, Druzy local gemstone  Penciptaan perhiasan inovatif dengan menggunakan batuan local Pacitan (druzy ) inidirasa penting selain untuk lebih memperkenalkan kekayaan alam Indonesia dalam bentukperhiasan juga untuk menunjukan bahwa batuan local dapat tampil elegan, berkelas danbercita rasa global apabila kita dapat memadu padankannya dengan material pendukung lainyang tepat dengan desain yang inovatif.Metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan perhiasan inovatif dengan menggunakanbatu druzy ini adalah metode eksplorasi, eksperimen dan perwujudan sesuai dengan tahappenciptaan dalam seni kriya.Kontribusi yang dapat diberikan dalam penciptaan perhiasan perak denganmemanfaatkan batuan local ini adalah dapat semakin meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakatluas Indonesia bahwa banyak sekali potensi alam yang ada di sekitar kita yang belum diolahsecara bijak dan kreatif. Apabila kemampuan mengolah tersebut semakin terasah, maka akan banyak sekali tercipta produk perhiasan bermuatan local dengan cita rasa global. Selain itukarya perhiasan inovatif ini mampu memperkaya khasanah dunia seni perhiasan di Indonesiasekaligus berbicara di kancah internasional tanpa meninggalkan jati diri dan budaya bangsa.Kata kunci: Perhiasan perak, inovatif, batuan local Druzy
KAIN SEBAGE
Authors: Paraswati Era
Published: December 2018

Sebage fabric is one of the typical fabric manufacturing techniques Lampung are madewith batik techniques. Along with the development of batik in Indonesia. Fabric Sebagereintroduced in 1999 by Governor Drs. Oemarsono, at that time. Sebage fabric used fortraditional ceremonial purposes. Sebage fabrics grouped into two types, namely Sebage fabricBalak (Large) and Sebage fabric Lunik (Small). Keywords: Fabric, Sebage, Batik, Lampung   Kain Sebage merupakan salah satu kain khas daerah Lampung yang teknikpembuatannya dibuat dengan teknik membatik. Seiring dengan perkembangan batik diIndonesia. Kain Sebage diperkenalkan kembali pada tahun 1999 oleh Gubernur Drs.Oemarsono, pada saat itu. Kain sebage digunakan untuk kepentingan upacara adat. Kainsebage dikelompokan menjadi 2 jenis yaitu kain sebage Balak (Besar) dan Kain Sebage Lunik(Kecil). Kata Kunci: Kain, Sebage, Batik, Lampung
Evaluating Students’ Achievement Level of Learner Competency Assessing Skill
Authors: Thi Viet Nga Nguyen
Published: December 2018

Skill assessment is extremely difficult and complex. Assessing skills are one of the basic teaching skills, so it is essential to evaluate the assessing skills of a teacher (T) or a pedagogical student (S). Skill assessment is not just about how many skills they have, how proficient they are, but also about the exquisite and flexible combination of component skills. In this article, we propose a system of criteria for assessing each component skill of learner competency assessing skill and accordingly propose a set of criteria for assessing the level of achievement of teachers or students in learner competency assessing skill.

Keywords

Assessing skills, competency, criteria, and scoring guidelines form

References

[1] Giselleo. Martin-kniep (translated by Lê Văn Canh), Eight innovations to become a good teacher, Vietnam Education publisher, HN, 2011[2] Lê Đình Trung, Phan Thị Thanh Hội, Dạy học theo định hướng hình thành và phát triển năng lực người học ở trường phổ thông, Hanoi National University of Education publisher, Hà Nội, 2015.[3] William D.Shafer, Assessment skills for school counselors, U.S. Department of Education, OERI, 199
TINJAUAN TERHADAP STRATEGI PENGHAWAAN RUANG PERKOTAAN MELALUI ATAP HIJAU
Authors: Kurniawan M Donny , . Suhendri
Published: December 2018

Kenyamanan termal di ruang luar menjadi isu yang penting saat ini akibat kenaikan yang signifikan pada suhu udara perkotaan. Kenaikan suhu ini diakibatkan oleh perubahan iklim global dan fenomena pulau panas perkotaan (Urban Heat Island) faktor pulau panas perkotaan ini dapat direduksi salah satunya dengan penghawaan pasif di ruang-ruang perkotaan. Dalam rancangan kota, penghawaan perkotaan dapat berupa pengaturan massa-massa bangunan, orientasi jalan, sampai ke detail desain bagunan yang dirancang untuk mengalirkan angin. Kota dengan penghawaan perkotaan yang baik dapat melepaskan panas yang terperangkap di antara bangunan melalui angin, juga dapat memberikan kenyamanan termal pada ruang luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas strategi pengahawaan perkotaan dengan perletakan atap hijau di bangunan tinggi. Efektivitas ini ditinjau dari hasil simulasi Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) terhadap berbagai posisi perletakan atap hijau pada bangunan tinggi. Hasil simulasi didapat dari dua metode simulasi, yaitu CFD 3 dimensi pada skala kota dan CFD 2 dimensi pada urban canyon. Kedua simulasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa atap hijau yang diletakkan pada posisi yang tepat di sebuah bangunan tinggi dapat memicu pergerakan angin yang potensial bagi reduksi pulau panas perkotaan sekaligus memberikan kenyamanan termal ruang luar di perkotaan. Kata kunci: kenyamanan termal ruang luar, pulau panas perkotaan, atap hijau, CFD  ABSTRACTCities are facing temperature increase due to global warming and urban heat island. Although the global warming needs to be solved with global acts, the urban heat island presumably can be reduced by ventilated city strategies. Ventilated cities are designed to create a preferable wind flow in the city’s spaces. Thus, it releases heat that is trapped in the urban canyon and reduces urban heat island. Wind generated by the strategy could also provide outdoor thermal comfort in the cities. One of the ventilated city strategies are by utilizing roof garden for high rise buildings. Therefore, this research is aimed to identify the effectivity of roof garden in delivering wind flow. Two computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation schemes had been analyzed, and this paper reviews the results. The schemes are 3D CFD simulation for urban area and 2D CFD simulation for urban canyon. Review of the result analysis shows that roof garden is potential to drive a sufficient wind flow as long as its position is appropriate. Keywords : outdoor thermal comfort, urban heat island, roof garden, CFD
ISLEÑAS EN LA OBRA DE MARUJA MALLO Y JANE MILLARES: PROPUESTAS DE NUEVAS IDENTIDADES Y REPRESENTACIONES FEMINISTAS DESDE LAS FRONTERAS OCCIDENTALES
Authors: Hermida Martín Yanira
Published: December 2018

Las artistas Maruja Mallo y Jane Millares, desde posicionamientos del indigenismo canario, miran a las isleñas construyendo una nueva manera de representar a las mujeres canarias, que permite concebirlas dentro de una nueva identidad que refleje las características de las subjetividades de las mujeres del archipiélago promoviendo la deconstrucción de los arquetipos femeninos tradicionales.
LA AUTOESTIMA DE LAS MUJERES EN UN MUNDO PATRIARCAL Y MECANISMOS DE FORTALECIMIENTO: ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN
Authors: Medina Sarmiento Carmen del Socorro
Published: December 2018

La autoestima es un concepto fundamental de la subjetividad, pero su abordaje se ha hecho principalmente desde una perspectiva individualista, obviando la pertinencia del análisis de género. El presente trabajo presenta por qué este análisis es fundamental y recoge el estado de la cuestión para obtener claves que permitan el fortalecimiento de la autoestima de las mujeres en aras del empoderamiento feminista desde una perspectiva interseccional.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Anak Batita Dari Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Kota Kediri
Authors: Wulandari Umianita Risca , Kumalasari Dian
Published: December 2018

Abstrak : Pernikahan usia dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh seorang perempuan yang berusia < 18 tahun. Pada usia tersebut masih tergolong masa remaja sehingga kondisi fisik dan psikologisnya belum matang dan rentan terjadi kehamilan di usia remaja yang tidak diinginkan. Hal tersebut akan berdampak terhadap status gizi anak yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak batita dari pernikahan usia dini di kota Kediri. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cohor retrospektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri pada bulan Agustus tahun 2017. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah  seluruh batita yang berada di Kecamatan Mojoroto yang lahir dari ibu yang menikah usia < 18 tahun dan ≥ 18 tahun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 subjek. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu fixed exprosure sampling yaitu sampel diambil dari status paparan subjek. Analisa data pada penelitian ini dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia menikah ibu, LILA saat hamil, berat badan lahir dan pendapatan keluarga berhubungan dengan status gizi anak batita dengan nilai p < 0,05. Sedangkan umur kehamilan saat lahir tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi anak batita dengan nilai  p > 0,05.Kata kunci :PernikahanUsia dini, Status Gizi, Anak Batita
Hubungan Motivasi Kader Dalam Menggerakkan Masyarakat Dengan Kunjungan Balita pada Kegiatan Posyandu di Kelurahan Banaran Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri
Authors: Nataningtyas Candra Dewi , Soyanita Elin
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Motivasi kader dalam menggerakkan masyarakat adalah keadaan seseorang yang mendorong kerelaan individu dalam hal ini kader untuk melaksanakan suatu kegiatan Posyandu dalam mengundang atau memberi informasi pada masyarakat dalam bentuk verbal, gerakan (fisik), atau psikologis yang membuat seseorang melakukan sesuatu sebagai respon yaitu supaya masyarakat mau berkunjung ke Posyandu. Sehingga motivasi kader dalam kegiatan Posyandu sangat diperlukan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kunjungan Balita di Posyandu Kelurahan Banaran Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi kader dalam menggerakkan masyarakat dengan kunjungan Balita pada kegiatan Posyandu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif, populasi seluruh kader Posyandu sejumlah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan antara kedua variabel tergolong cukup erat dengan nilai koefisien 0,638 dan menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi kader dalam menggerakkan masyarakat dengan kunjungan Balita di Posyandu dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,005 . Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masih perlunya dilakukan pelatihan ulang kader dan diharapkan semua kader agar lebih meningkatkan perannya dalam kegiatan Posyandu terutama dalam menggerakkan masyarakat.Keywords: Motivasi kader, kunjungan Balita, Posyandu
Energy stable numerical methods for porous media flow type problems
Authors: Cancès Clément
Published: December 2018

Many problems arising in the context of multiphase porous media flows that take the form of degenerate parabolic equations have a dissipative structure, so that the energy of an isolated system is decreasing along time. In this paper, we discuss two approaches to tune a rather large family of numerical method in order to ensure a control on the energy at the discrete level as well. The first methodology is based on upwinding of the mobilities and leads to schemes that are unconditionally positivity preserving but only first order accurate in space. We present a second methodology which is based on the construction of local positive dissipation tensors. This allows to recover a second order accuracy w.r.t. space, but the preservation of the positivity is conditioned to some additional assumption on the nonlinearities. Both methods are based on an underlying numerical method for a linear anisotropic diffusion equation. We do not suppose that this building block is monotone.
Excited State Tracking During the Relaxation of Coordination Compounds
Authors: Sanz García Juan , Boggio-Pasqua Martial , Ciofini Ilaria , Campetella Marco
Published: December 2018

The ability to locate minima on electronic excited states (ESs) potential energy surfaces (PESs) both in the case of bright and dark states is crucial for a full understanding of photochemical reactions. This task has become a standard practice for small- to medium-sized organic chromophores thanks to the constant developments in the field of computational photochemistry. However, this remains a very challenging effort when it comes to the optimization of ESs of transition metal complexes (TMCs), not only due to the presence of several electronic excited states close in energy, but also due to the complex nature of the excited states involved. In this article, we present a simple yet powerful method to follow an excited state of interest during a structural optimization in the case of TMC, based on the use of a compact hole-particle representation of the electronic transition, namely the natural transition orbitals (NTOs). State tracking using NTOs is unambiguously accomplished by computing the mono-electronic wavefunction overlap between consecutive steps of the optimization. Here, we demonstrate that this simple but robust procedure works not only in the case of the cytosine but also in the case of the ES optimization of a ruthenium-nitrosyl complex which is very problematic with standard approaches.
The role of the insulin-like factor of growth 1 in the development of the processes of myocardial remodeling in women with arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Zakirova N. E , Nikolaeva I. E , Zakirova A. N , Nurtdinova E. G , Galiyeva E. Z , Nizamova D. F
Published: December 2018

Aim: to establish the role of insulin-growth factor (IGF)-1 in myocardial remodeling in female patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and metabolic syndrome (MS) and different stages of obesity Materials and methods. The study included 108 women with AH and MS, divided into 3 groups according to stage of obesity, and 28 healthy women. It was assessed the concentration of IGF-1, status of hemodynamic and types of left ventricle's remodeling. Results. Concentric remodeling and IGF-1 elevation prevailed in patients with AH and first stage of obesity. Concentric hypertrophy of left ventricle and normal level of IGF-1 were established in patients with second stage of obesity. Lack of IGF-1 were determined in women with obesity 3rd stage and eccentric hypertrophy. Correlation analysis in patients with 2-3 stages of obesity showed the linkages between concentration of IGF-1 and hemodynamic parameters. Conclusion. The level of concentration of IGF-1 in patients with AH and MS correlates with remodeling types and stage of obesity.
Stable angina and heart rate
Authors: Kirichenko A. A
Published: December 2018

The adverse effect of high heart rate (HR) on the course of ischemic heart disease (IHD) is well known. High heart rate can lead to a mismatch between the increased need for myocardium in oxygen and the ability to adequately increase coronary blood flow. A review of the research to study the possibility of reducing heart rate to reduce the number of attacks of angina in patients with IHD, to influence the risk of death and cardiovascular complications. It is shown that the limitation of heart rate for angina pectoris improves the patients' well-being, their tolerance to physical exertion. However, not all classes of drugs affect the prognosis of IHD.