bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUTOMATED TRANSPORT-TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND FORMATION OF TRAFFIC PASSAGES
Authors: Shalygin Mikhail , Olisov Sergey , Vasina Mariya
Published: August 2021

There is considered a problem of road traffic organization at crossroads under conditions of urban environment and outgoing highways. The urgency of the problem of automated traffic control with the information for vehicle drivers about traffic situation using both navigation systems and warning systems by means of signal transfer to radar-detectors is shown.

The investigation purpose consists in the development of automated self-regulated system of traffic lights control on the basis of vehicle number approaching to the traffic lights and vehicle driver warning about traffic jam approaching for the purpose of its going around.

In the paper there are solved problems regarding traffic capacity of a megapolis traffic system, driver warning about problem road situations and the automation of these processes. On the basis of the theory of automated control there is shown a developed system allowing the formation of a traffic passage by means of driver warning about traffic jam ahead. There are described thoroughly component parts of the system limiting only with the choice of components among prototypes available in the market.

A principle of automated traffic flow control at the crossroads supplied with the traffic lights is shown. There is shown a functional diagram of the interaction of system components for the successful traffic organization. The algorithm of the system automation functioning with its adjustment to certain time intervals of the effect of the enabling traffic light signal at a particular T-shaped or X-shaped intersection is described. The system developed for traffic control at intersections allows relieving considerably city streets. The analysis of the system has shown that traffic lights adaptive control allows decreasing traffic up to 70%. The application of domestic software components decreases system cost by 2-4 times as compared with foreign prototypes which, among other things, do not have the functional offered.
MANAJEMEN PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK PADI
Authors: MULIYA TRI AGUNG
Published: August 2021

Ini adalah Draf Proposal Penelitian yang merupakan Tugas Mata Kuliah Metode Penelitian Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Andi Djemma
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SDN NO 17 POKOBULO
Authors: Syam Nur Sakhra
Published: August 2021

Dalam proses belajar, peserta didik atau anak didik mengalami berbagai masalah dalam mencapai prestasi belajarnya. Ada anak yang sering mendapatkan prestasi yang memuaskan ada pula yang sebaliknya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi belajar anak, sehingga menentukan prestasinya. Baik faktor internal dari diri anak itu sendiri maupun faktor eksternal dari luar anak didik seperti lingkungan dan lain sebagainya. Bahkan ada pula pendidik yang tidak mengetahui bagaimana supaya anak didiknya mendapatkan prestasi yang memuaskan. Hanya mengajar di kelas tanpa mengetahui seperti apa keadaan anak didik, baik psikologis maupun fisiknya.Tingkat keberhasilan suatu pendidikan adalah dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang telah kita ketahui melalui rapor. Sehingga menyebabkan yang dinamakan suatu urutan perolehan. Sehingga terlihat yang dinamakan prestasi dari belajar itu sendiri. Prestasi Belajar yang bagus memungkinkan seorang anak bahwa dirinya adalahanak yang berhasil dalam proses belajar tersebut.Oleh karena permasalahan diatas, maka penulis akan mengangkat sebuah topik yang berjudul “MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SDN NO 17 POKOBULO”. Agar bisa menjawab semua permasalahan yang telah tersebut diatas.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Partisipasi Pembangunan Masyarakat di Desa Kalempang Kecamatan Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: jusmiana
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKSuradji dan Martono dalam Sriekaningsih (2017) (Latif, Mustanir, & Irwan, 2019) (Mustanir, Madaling, et al., 2019) (Damis Dadda, Mustanir, Nilwana, & Ahmad, 2019) (Mustanir & Jaya, 2016) (Irwan, Latif, Sofyan, Mustanir, & Fatimah, 2019), mengemukakan kepemimpinan adalah proses dalam mempengaruhi orang agar dapat memahami dan menyetujui dengan hal yang diinginkan serta berupaya untuk memfasilitasi agar dapat tercapai suatu tujuan bersama.(Mustanir & Jaya, 2016) Partispasi masyarakat merupakan suatu proses yangdapat mendukung masyarakat untuk mulai “sadar” akan situasi dan masalah yang dihadapinya serta berupaya mencari jalan keluar yangdapat dipakai untuk mengatasi masalah mereka (memiliki kesadaran kritis).(Sulaeman et al., 2019) Bila kondisi suatu pemimpin sejalan dengan masyarakat maka dengan sukarela masyarakat akan ikut berperan aktif terhadap musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan, akan tetapi karakteristik kepemimpinan yang menjadi pertimbangan masyarakat karena kehadirannya yang tidak menentu dan seringnya memberi perintah kepada bawahan sebagai perwakilan dirinya didalam forum dan inilah yang sangat mempengaruhi masyarakat ikut berpartisipasi dalam musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan. Karakteristik kepemimpinan lurah kurang di pahami oleh masyarakat sehingga partisipasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan kurang aktif.(mustanir, ahmad, madaling, uceng, andi, R. kasau, M. Nurzin, barisan, andriani, 2019)Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Perencanaan Pembangunan
TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN ALOKASI WAKTU PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS ANDI DJEMMA PALOPO
Authors: Yulyanty Jerny
Published: August 2021

ini adalah proposal penelitian yang merupakan tugas mata kuliah metode penelitian program studi teknik sipil,fakultas teknik, universitas andi djemma palopo.
Differential expression of EDAR associated death domain in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding EDAR associated death domain, EDARADD, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. EDARADD expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. EDARADD expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of EDARADD is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. EDARADD may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KOTA PALOPO DENGAN MENERAPKAN KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Authors: aulia Aza dwi nur
Published: August 2021

menurut internasional labour organization (ILO), keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) didefenisikan sebagai sebuah ilmu untuk mengantisipasi, merekognisi, mengevaluasi dan mengendalikan bahaya yang muncul dari tempat kerja yang dapat merusak kesehatan serta kesejahteraan para perkerja, masyarakat sekitar dan lingkungan secara umum.Keselamatan kerja berarti sebuah perepsi individu terhadap risiko, keadaan pikiran dimana pekerja dibuat waspada terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan di sepanjang waktu, suatu keadaan yang bebas dan risiko. Fokus utama dari kesehatan keselamatan kerja terdiri dari tiga objektif, yaitu :1. mempertahankan dan mempromosikan kesehatan dan kapasitas kerja2. peningkatan lingkungan kerja dan bekerja untuk menjadi lebih kondusif dalam arti keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja3. pengembangan organisasi kerja dan budaya kerja dalam arah yang mendukung prinsip keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sehingga dapat mewujudkan iklim sosial yang positif dn meningkatkan produktifitas
Perbandingan uji kuat tekan beton menggunakan campuran material pasir sungai warna putih dan pasir sungai warna coklat
Authors: Ansari Fauri
Published: August 2021

Ini adalah draf proposal penelitian yang merupakan tugas mata kuliah Metode Penelitian program studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Andi Djemma
pemanfaatan e-murenbang dalam meningkatkan efektivitas perencanaan pembangunan di desa lasiwala
Authors: RAMADANI WIDIA
Published: August 2021

Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang) adalah forum musyawarah dalam menentukan program prioritas dan strategi pencapaian program pembangunan. Dengan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi proses musyawarah menggunakan E-Musrenbang yakni musrenbang berbasis elektronik dapat menyerap aspirasi masyarakat secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan E-musrenbang dalam meningkatkan efektivitas perencanaan pembangunan tingkat kelurahan di Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil narasumber sebanyak delapan orang. Sedangkan Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas perencanaan pembangunan melalui E-musrenbang di tingkat kelurahan Kota Medan dapat dikatakan sudah efektif dari segi kejelasan tujuan, perencanaan E-Musrenbang yang dipahami oleh implementor dalam penyusunan prioritas usulan,namun dalam pengusulan program belum tepat sasaran. Kemudian sudah tersedianya sebagian besar sarana dan prasarana seperti komputer yang teraksesineternet di setiap kelurahan untuk memasukan usulan ke dalam aplikasi E-Musrenbang sehingga memudahkan usulan yang direncanakan dan disusun darihasil rembuk warga. Selanjutnya E-Musrenbang sudah transparan karena dapat dilihat melalui situs E-Planning www.beta.pemkomedan.go.id. Selain itu,partisipasi masyarakat untuk menghadiri musrenbang sudah cukup baik namun tidak semua bisa hadir karena beberapa faktor rutinitas kegiatan. Akuntabilitas yang ada di kelurahan hanya sebatas mengumpulkan usulan yang akan di bahas di kecamatan, kota dan provinsi, yang akan direalisasikan kepada OPD terkait.Dengan demikian pemanfaatan E-musrenbang sudah lebih baik dari sebelumnya sehingga kedepannnya usulan yang direncanakan dibuat berdasarakan kebutuhanmasyarakat dan dapat direalisasikan usulan yang telah di susun dan di sahkan. Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Electronic Musrenbang, Perencanaan Pembangunan daerah.
Analisis Kepatuhan Dan Pengetahuan Pemilik Usaha Mikro Di Pasar Desa Ngebong
Authors: Yulianto Muhammad rizqi , Rohman Ahmad Alfin Nur , Amamy Albert Kamaluddin , saputra Angga endo
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa mengertinya para pemilik usaha mikro kecil dan menengah tentang pajak penghasilan (PPh), untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dari diberlakukannya peraturan pemerintah no.23 tahun 2018, dan seberapa mengertinya para pemilik usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang berjualan di pasar desa ngebong tentang perbedaan Pajak dan retribusi. Untuk mencapai tujuan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode survei wawancara dan pengumpulan data yang sudah ada. Analisis Kualitatif menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Maka hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat yang berjualan di desa ngebong kecamatan pakel kurang mengerti akan adanya pajak penghasilan dan pajak retribusi. Mereka tidak dapat membedakan apa itu pajak retribusi dan pajak itu sendiri. sebagian besar dari mereka mengira bahwa pajak retribusi adalah pajak untuk pemerintah pusat.
Kemacetan dan kebutuhan infrastruktur transportasi di kota palopo
Authors: Rahman Rifqi Affan Maulana
Published: August 2021

Ini adalah draf proposal penelitian yang merupakan tugas mata kuliah metode penelitian program studi teknik sipil, fakultas teknik, universitas andi djemma
MAKALAH BIAYA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Amir Sri Regina
Published: August 2021

Suatu lembaga akan dapat berfungsi dengan memadai kalau memiliki sistem manajemen yang didukung dengan sumberdaya manusia (SDM), dana/biaya, dan sarana prasarana. Sekolah sebagai satuan pendidikan juga harus memiliki tenaga (kepalasekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru, tenaga administratif, laboran, pustakawan, dan teknisi sumber belajar), sarana (bukupelajaran, buku sumber, buku pelengkap, buku perpustakaan, alat peraga, alat praktik, bahan dan ATK, perabot), dan prasarana (tanah, bangunan, laboratorium, perpustakaan, lapanganolahraga), serta biaya yang mencakup biaya investasi (biaya untuk keperluan pengadaan tanah, pengadaan bangunan, alat pendidikan, termasuk buku-buku dan biaya operasional baik untuk personil maupun nonpersonil). Biaya untuk personil antara lain untuk kesejahteraan dan pengembangan profesi, sedangkan untuk biaya nonpersonil berupa pengadaan bahan dan ATK, pemeliharaan, dan kegiatan pembelajaran.
How Japanese citizens faced the COVID-19 pandemic?: Exploration from twitter
Authors: Saire Josimar. E. Chire. , Masuyama Akihiro
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 outbreak started on December in China, and fastly it was propagated in all the world. Later, during the second week of March, it was declared as pandemic by World Health Organization. Japan has the first case on January 3, 2020 and the first report deaths was on February 18. The scope of this work is to analyze how Japanese people faced the pandemic from January 1 to September 15. The approach for the analysis is based on Text Mining of collected data from Social Network Twitter and Google Trends. The preliminary results are: Twitter can reflect the situation of Japanese citizens during the pandemic and encouraging messages were related to Covid-19 keyword.
Neoliberalism and the Ideological Construction of Equity Beliefs
Authors: Goudarzi Shahrzad , Knowles Eric , Badaan Vivienne
Published: August 2021

Researchers across disciplines, including psychology, have sought to understand how people evaluate the fairness of resource distributions. Equity, defined as proportionality of rewards to merit, has dominated the conceptualization of distributive justice in psychology, with some scholars casting it as the primary basis on which distributive decisions are made. The present paper acts as a corrective to this disproportionate emphasis on equity. Drawing on findings from different subfields, we argue that people possess a range of beliefs about how valued resources should be allocated—beliefs that vary systematically across developmental stages, relationship types, and societies. By reinvigorating notions of distributive justice put forth by the field’s pioneers, we further argue that prescriptive beliefs concerning resource allocation are ideological formations embedded in socioeconomic and historical contexts. Fairness beliefs at the micro-level are thus shaped by those beliefs’ macro-level instantiations. In a novel investigation of this process, we consider neoliberalism, the globally-dominant socioeconomic model of the past forty years. Using data from more than 160 countries, we uncover evidence that neoliberal economic structures shape equity based distributive beliefs at the individual level. We conclude by advocating an integrative approach to the study of distributive justice that bridges microand macro-level analyses.
Born-Open Data for jsPsych
Authors: Cousineau Denis
Published: August 2021

Born-Open Data is a framework whereby experiments are conceived from the start as making the data openly accessible. This framework was first described in Rouder, 2016, and an actual implementation for E-Prime 2.10 was provided by Cousineau, 2020. Herein, we provide an implementation for jsPsych. It consist in a plugin for jsPsych which can be inserted anywhere in the experiment's timeline and a function called upon completion of the experiment. The data are then uploaded transparently and automatically to a GitHub repository where they are immediately and openly accessible to the research community.
Equally Performing, Unfairly Evaluated The social determinants of grade repetition in Italian high schools
Authors: Salza Guido
Published: August 2021

Grade repetition requires students with poor performance to repeat the same grade for an additional year. Despite it being commonly used, little attention has been paid to its link with inequality of educational opportunities. Based on a new large longitudinal dataset of a cohort of secondary students in Italian high schools, the present paper questions the extent to which less advantaged students (in terms of parents’ educational title and migration background) are retained in grade 9 beyond pre-existing performance differences. The paper also addresses the role of school context (in terms of track and social composition) in determining a grade repetition. This paper provides evidence that, among students with comparable (poor) performance, the risk of repeating a year is substantially higher for those with parents who have less than a high school degree or have a migrant background. Additionally, grade repetition chances for students with highly educated parents are even lower in academic tracks and schools with advantaged social composition. Eventually, the paper critically assesses likely explanations for the observed gap, such as differences in parents’ support and teachers’ expectations.
Impact of gender and age on inner diameter of arteries forming circle of Willis assessed by multidetector CT
Authors: Sharma Prakash , Lalchan Subita , KC Subhash , Gyawali Merina , Kushwaha Niraj
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The circle of Willis (CoW), which is located at the base of the brain is the most important anastomosis between the internal carotid and vertebral system. It is the main distributor of blood to the brain.
Methods: CT head and CT angiography were performed using standard scan parameters. Only the tests with normal radiological reports and appropriate technical standards were included in the study. Component of circle of Willis: Anterior cerebral artery (ACA), Middle cerebral artery (MCA), Anterior communicating artery (Acom), Posterior Communicating artery (PCom), Basilar artery (BA) and Posterior cerebral artery (PCA) were identified and their internal diameter were measured.
Results: Basilar artery was the artery with largest internal diameter with mean diameter of 2.5 ±0.52 mm. Men had significantly larger arterial sizes than women in all of the intracranial arteries examined except right PCom, Left PCom and right MCA. Right ACA had significantly larger internal diameter in <40 years’ age group. BA, left PCA, Bilateral PCom and MCA showed larger diameter in age group ≥40 years.
Conclusion: Men had significantly larger arterial sizes than women in all of the intracranial arteries examined except right PCom, Left PCom and right MCA.
Social activity of the future teacher's personality in the process of SCL transformation
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Abdigapbarova U. , Zhienbaeva N. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: August 2021

This article reveals the transformation of student-centered learning (SCL) in the process of forming the social activity of Kazakhstani students, which is a fundamental aspect that has an effective impact on the professional training of future teachers. The author substantiates the fact of the importance of the social activity of the modern student, the success factor of student-centered learning: emotional support and psychological support of teachers to improve the educational potential of student-centered learning. The conceptual provisions of the features of the introduction of student-centered learning in the educational process of higher educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan are argued. Based on a comprehensive analysis it is proved that the distinctive feature of a high-quality university is the success of the process of implementing student-centered learning, where the most important role belongs to teachers and students. A personalized form of student-centered learning in a digital environment is presented. The content aspects of the personalized development of the student's personality and the orientation of the tutor-facilitator functionality of the higher school teacher are developed.
Prospects and problems in the field of modern education in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Karagandy university of the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Kazakhstan, Tleuzhanova K. , Kupeeva Z. ,   Karagandy university of the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Kazakhstan, Igembekova A. ,   Karagandy university of the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Kazakhstan, Magauina G. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: August 2021

This article discusses an important for education topic of the application of programs and standards of effective education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It also analyzes the current state of the education sector and the main policy documents in the education sector that regulate its effectiveness. The article reveals the problems of Kazakh higher education, such as the oversaturation of the market with educational institutions (universities), the expensive cost of education, and the lack of technical specialists. The State Program for the Development of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2019–2025 adopted in 2019 is substantiated as the idea of one of the possible ways to eliminate defects and gaps in education. Summarizing practical experience, the article examines the key stages of changing the state of the education system and its modernization. The improvement of entrance exams to leading universities of our country as a part of increasing the competence of specialists is being considered. In order to saturate production and enterprises of labor-deficient regions with personnel the implementation of the social project “Mangilik El Zhastary Industryaga” continues. This implies providing jobs for university graduates, including in rural areas, taking into account the needs of the labor market. In conclusion, all possible ways of improving the education system are examined, which are reflected as the planned changes in the State program and should have a beneficial effect on the system of higher and postgraduate education in the republic and increase its prestige in the eyes of potential applicants.
Teacher ethics as a research problem: a narrative review of the scholarly writings
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan 2, Bissembayeva N. , Nurgaliyeva S. ,   Agrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Republic of Turkey, Ishanov P. ,   Karagandy university of the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Kazakhstan
Published: August 2021

The authors explore a vital problem of our time, i.e., the professional ethics of teachers. Considering the relevance of this problem, the authors of this paper initiated a study devoted to a narrative review of scientific sources of foreign authors from far and near abroad on teaching professional ethics to future teachers, synthesizing points of view on key aspects of this problem. The research was carried out by the method of systematization and generalization of pedagogical experience in the aspect of the issue under study, thus the authors of this work tried to bring experimental facts of scientific views of authors from far and near abroad into the system of observation. According to the results of interviews with graduate students, the majority of respondents have low indicators of knowledge and skills in the field of professional ethics by the end of university, which will have a negative impact on their future professional activities. The results of research will expand scientific knowledge on the problem of forming professional ethics among students-future teachers and complement the main provisions of professional ethics and concepts of moral and professional development of the individual, enriching the theory and methodology of continuing professional education.
Educational tourism as pedagogical innovation in conditions of virtual environment
Authors:   Костанайский региональный университет им. А. Байтурсынова, Казахстан, Shumeiko T. , Baubekova G. ,   Костанайский региональный университет им. А. Байтурсынова, Казахстан
Published: August 2021

This article is substantiating the relevance of the development of educational tourism caused by the trends of globalization and internationalization of education. The analysis of scientific works on the research of educational tourism is presented. It is noted that despite the relatively long history of the existence of some forms of educational tourism, taking into account the views of scientists that innovation in education is not always a completely new phenomenon, educational tourism can be considered a pedagogical innovation. According to the authors, the existing conviction of scientists about the close relationship of pedagogical innovations with information technologies enhances the innovativeness of virtual educational tourism. The periodization of educational tourism from antiquity to the present day is presented. The significant impact of travels for knowledge and academic exchanges on the modern infrastructure of the tourism industry is noted. Indicating the role of educational tourism for the development of international cooperation in education, the authors analyze the dynamics of external and internal academic mobility in the period from 2015 to 2019 years at the Kostanay State Pedagogical University, which now is Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov. The innovative nature of modern educational tourism, which is enhanced by the use of information and communication technologies and digital resources, along with traditional forms of tourist and educational activities, is emphasized. A virtual excursion is considered as one of the innovative forms of education. The experience of the participation of students of pedagogical specialties in the development and implementation of digital resources in secondary schools in a virtual environment, contributing to the formation of the readiness of future teachers for productive activities in the context of distance education, is presented.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah..dalam Membangun Budaya Religius Peserta Didik
Authors: Tajudin Ahmad , Aprilianto Andika
Published: August 2021

Strategi kepala madrasah merupakan faktor yang penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan peningkatan budaya religius madrasah. Penelitian ini bertujuan. mendesripsikan. Strategi kepala madrasah dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan hambatan dalam membangun budaya religius. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Observasi, Wawancara dan Studi Dokumentasi. Prosedur analisis data adalah Reduksi Data, Penyayian Data, dan Verifikasi. Sedangkan subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Madrasah, dan Guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:(1)Strategi kepala madrasah dalam membangun budaya religius(2) Kendala yang dihadapi kepala madrasah dalam membangun budaya religius di madrasah, kondisi guru di madrasah tetapi masih terkendala pendidik, kurangnya tenaga ahli, sedangkan kondisi lingkunganmadrasah juga mempengaruhi peserta didik yang baru berkembang, sedangkan dari pihak lembaga sendiri sudah memaksimalkan dari pembelajaran ektrakurikuler dan kebutuhan lain, agar berkembangnya dari budaya religius yang ada di madrasah tsanawiyah unggulan hikmatul amanah.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru di smpit al-azhar pp. Ummil mu’minin mojokerto
Authors: Halid Hadi Nur , Usman Fadly
Published: August 2021

Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang profesional serta disiplin kerja yang baik akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap perbaikan dan peningkatan kinerja guru pada suatu lembaga pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk, (1) mendeskripsikan pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. (2) mendeskripsikan pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru. (3) mendeskripsikan pengaruh secara simultan dari kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMPIT Al-Azhar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 59 orang. Terdiri dari 1 orang kepala sekolah, 12 orang guru, 1 orang TU, dan 46 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat pengaruh antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMPIT Al-Azhar dengan t hitung 2,580 > t tabel 2,00 dan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 10,5%. (2) terdapat pengaruh antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMPIT Al-Azhar dengan t hitung 7,924 > t tabel 2,00 dan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 52,4%. (3) terdapat pengaruh secara simultan dengan F hitung 31,019 > F tabel 3,16. Secara simultan keduanya juga memiliki pengaruh sebesar 52,6% terhadap kinerja guru di SMPIT Al-Azhar dan memiliki koofisian korelasi sebesar 0,725 yakni berada pada kualitas hubungan yang kuat.
Ekonomi Hijau Sebagai Strategi SMK Bakti Karya Parigi Menghadapi Krisis Keuangan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ilmi Irpan
Published: August 2021

Pandemi covid-19 menjadikan banyak lembaga mengalami krisis keuangan, salah satunya lembaga lembaga pendidikan SMK Bakti Karya Parigi. Sekolah yang siswanya terdiri dari 24 provinsi di Indonesia ini menggratiskan biaya pendidikan dan pengasramaan hingga tiket pesawat ini mampu bertahan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Salah satu program unggulan dalam mengatasi pandemi covid-19 ini menggunakan program kelas ekologi dengan dimain program ekonomi hijau. Penulis mendeskripsikan strategi SMK Bakti Karya dengan metode kualitatid deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukan bahwa,strategi kelas ekologi dengan domain ekonomi hijau mampu mengatasi krisis keuangan pada masa pandemi covid-19, dan SMK Bakti Karya Parigi tetap mampu menggratiskan biaya pendidikan dan living cost selama masa pendidikan.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Prof. Dr. Kh. Asep Saifuddin Chalim dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Karyawan di Pesantren
Authors: Heriyono Heriyono , Chrysoekamto Rudolf , Fitriah Rezki Nurma , Kartiko Ari
Published: August 2021

The Amanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School is an educational institution for Islamic boarding schools located at the foot of Mount Welirang, and has several institutions, including superior MTS, superior MA, and Superior Universities. The formulation of the research problem is how the leadership style is applied by Kiai and what forms of motivation are applied to employees at the Amanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School. With this type of field research (field research) qualitative, with research subjects are Kiai, employees and partners, data collection by observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis used according to Miles Huberman consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing, using data validity techniques, triangulation of data sources and triangulation of data collection, so that the resulting data is accurate. From the results of this study, Kiai Pondok Pesantren Amantul Ummah does not only apply one leadership style but also applies a different leadership style. The leadership style applied is dominant with authoritarian leadership, although on the other hand he also applies charismatic leadership. This is reinforced by the leadership function implemented by the Kiai Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah. And the forms of motivation given by Kiai are establishing good personal relationships with employees and work partners, paying attention to employee welfare, giving rewards to employees who excel, gathering and evaluating together with employees.
The potency of pragmatic theoretical frameworks in the analysis of female literary writings in northern Nigeria
Authors: John Emike Acheoah , Nonyerem Agu Margaret
Published: August 2021

The paper examines the potency of pragmatic theories in the analysis of female writings in northern Nigeria. As a literary genre, poetry is unique for deploying enchanting language in the communication of the poet’s thematic preoccupations. In using language to communicate themes or subject matter, the poet is engaged in two basic tasks: selecting appropriate words and skillfully patterning such words with others in stretches. From classical to contemporary times, pragmatic theories are essentially theoretical frameworks for the interpretation of textual meanings – meanings which reveal language use as the performance of actions. In the analysis of Sheefah Zarma’s poem (“Love”), this paper hinges on two theoretical underpinnings: Adegbija’s pragmatic theory and the Pragma-crafting Theory. The significance of this study is worthy of scholarly attention; to the best of our knowledge, most studies on the pragmatic investigation of language use in literary writings focus on prose and drama because these two genres of literature are more action-revealing in terms of the dynamics of human interaction which is the core of pragmatics. It is therefore particularly significant that this study demonstrates phenomenally that even poetry can capture fascinating action-like dimensions of language use to disabuse the minds of readers who do not see poetry as speech-acts-revealing. Interestingly, this study examines the work of a young female poet from northern Nigeria, rather than that of a celebrated writer from the same region – Zeinab Alkali. This study concludes that pragmatic theories are integrative and capture the contextual underpinnings of language use.
Strengthening Healthy Saudi-habits Using Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) Seeds by In-Vivo Experiment on Digestive-system Bacterial-quantity at High-level Region
Authors: M. Sabra Sherifa Mostafa , Al-Gehani Samar Ahamed H. , A. Al-Otaibi Fatimah Awwadh
Published: August 2021

Ajwain seeds contain 50% thymol, 7% carvacrol, 35% terpinene, 25% para-cymene, pinene, and limonene. They have anti-bacterial and anti-spasmodic effects, also founding usually in healthy Saudi-habits (called Nanakhah) with cheap-price using in different ways. The aim was to prove the health protection quality of Ajwain it was tested at a high-level region; Taif, KSA to trace its effect on the bacterial quantity of buccal-cavity and digestive-system tract. The seeds samples were collected from original licensed stores, In-Vivo experiments were done twice daily for a week for each step. The bacterial-quantity method was by turbidity and inoculation using "Bacterial Modern Culture". The mean results of bacterial-quantity of buccal-cavity as chewing method at (before, during, and after) were (39.6, 17.5, and 4.6%). The using boiled water extract as a mouthwash was (38.8, 16.7, and 4.1%). The mean results of seeds swallowing on bacterial-quantity of digestive-system were (61.3, 32.5, and 4.5%); the mean results of using boiled water extract on bacterial-quantity of digestive-system were (61.8, 31.6, and 3.9%). It was clear that the effect of bacterial quantity was reduced by about half during the use and to the tenth after the trial period. It was concluded that its use can kill and reduce (bacterial-quantity of both buccal-cavity and digestive-system), that supporting individual health at high-level region. It was recommended that since it is very cheap and get easy, as well to use usually in healthy Saudi-habits at high-level region daily to clean the whole digestive-system that will support public health with cheap price.
A new species of the genus Argyra from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)
Authors: Negrobov O.P. , Grichanov I.Ya.
Published: August 2021

Argyra xanthopyga sp. n. is described from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.
Studies on Nearctic species of Leucopis (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). IV. New species
Authors: Tanasijtshuk V.N.
Published: August 2021

Six new species of Leucopis (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae) are described: L. thecabii sp. n., L. griseostriata sp. n., L. pecania sp. n., L. spinifrons sp. n., L. priapophalla sp. n., L. aldrichi sp. n. L. priapophalla is from S. America, other species are from N. America.
The Objectification of Women in Pakistani Television Advertisements and its Impact on the Body Image of Women
Authors: Nasir Noor Ul Ain , Hussain Tanveer , Waheed Saima
Published: August 2021

This research study signifies the objectification of women in television advertisements in Pakistan and the portrayal of women as sexual objects that are used as an attraction for the opposite gender. Content analysis was conducted of the leading Pakistani entertainment channel “Hum TV”, advertisements during the prime time for one whole month and the patterns were identified, and then the survey was conducted, 200 questionnaires were distributed among the students of University Central Punjab to know the impacts. Cultivation theory was employed to find theoretical foundations. The results of the study showed that excessive exposure to television advertisements where women are treated as sexual objects and used for the purpose of selling things cultivate an objectified image of women in society as a sex symbol. The findings also suggest that there is a high involvement of sexual content in the advertisement. Efforts are made in this regard, but there is a long way to go.
Public Corporate Governance Kodizes für nachhaltige Daseinsvorsorge und Vertrauen in den Staat: Qualitätsmodell und Diffusion von Governance-Standards (online first)
Authors: Papenfuß Ulf , Wagner-Krechlok Kristin
Published: August 2021

Selbstregulierung ist ein Policy-Instrument und Governance-Mechanismus von zentraler Bedeutung zur Erreichung von Politik- und Organisationszielen. Die Relevanz wird im Kontext öffentlicher Unternehmen für nachhaltige Daseinsvorsorge und Vertrauen in den Staat einschlägig betont. Obwohl über 50 deutsche Gebietskörperschaften Selbstregulierung mit Public Corporate Governance Kodizes (PCGKs) etabliert haben, ist die Diffusion von Governance-Standards in diesem Kontext kaum erforscht. Für die wissenschaftliche Debatte um Konvergenz und Divergenz entwickelt dieser Artikel ein Qualitätsmodell zur differenzierten Analyse von Diffusionsmustern in PCGKs und analysiert die PCGKs von Bund, Landeshauptstädten und Stadtstaaten. Die Studie erweitert das theoretische Verständnis zur Diffusion von Governance-Standards im öffentlichen Sektor und zeigt, dass die Diffusion im Vergleich von PCGKs sowie einzelnen Regelungsfeldern (z. B. Geschäftsführungsorgan, Aufsichtsorgan) sehr unterschiedlich ausgeprägt ist und einschlägige Anforderungen bislang nur teilweise erfüllt werden. Abschließend werden Perspektiven zur Erforschung von Determinanten der Qualität von PCGKs und potenziellen Effekten von Qualitätsunterschieden abgeleitet.
Cricket mix optimization using heuristic framework after ensuring Markovian equilibrium
Authors: Ray Subhasis , Roychowdhury Soma
Published: August 2021

International Cricket Council, in consultation with its member boards, prepares the Future Tours and Programme (FTP) which is an eight year long itinerary covering world championships in three formats of cricket, bilateral series and other tournaments. However, the FTP (2015–2023) had been criticized for its asymmetric itinerary and the point system for World Test championship and the FTP (2023–2031) is being criticized for including eight championships in limited formats and enhanced workload for players. Cricket mix standardization like marketing and product mix can work in homogeneous markets. This study derives three homogeneous markets of four teams each using hierarchical cluster analysis. For each market, it finds out the Markovian equilibrium analyzing cricket mix transition over past years. While the same can be used to derive the number of games per format per country, the study proposes a heuristic approach for fine tuning the same taking care of major stakeholders’ (e.g. Administrators, Players and Spectators) aspirations. Despite scores of criticisms and articles on the issue, there is hardly any scholastic contribution on game scheduling in the extant literature. This study thus is a pioneering effort in helping the policy makers to create a balance between cricket formats within each homogeneous market.
Variables associated with severity in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Herrera Cartaya Carlos E. , Betancourt Cervantes Julio , Lage Dávila Agustín , Barreto Fiu Eligio E. , Sánchez Valdés Lizet , Elibet Chávez González Elibet , Caballero López Armando
Published: August 2021

In COVID-19, a percentage of patients develop severe disease, with high mortality, since has been necessary to study its characteristics to stop the progression of the disease. A retrospective study was carried out in a cohort of 150 adult patients attended at Manuel Fajardo Hospital in Villa Clara, Cuba, from March to June 2020. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, gasometric and radiological variables measured at hospital admission were analyzed, defining two groups of patients according to clinical evolution: severe and non-severe. For the comparison of the groups a bivariate analysis was performed, with the objective of determining those variables with a significant association to severity. Of the total number of patients, 26 (17.3%) evolved to severity and 124 (83.7%) evolved satisfactorily. Severe patients were characterized by advanced age (mean: 83 years) and comorbidities; the most significant being hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, chronic kidney disease and cancer (p< 0.0001). Polypnea and diarrhea were the clinical manifestations with the highest association with severity (p<0.0001), followed by fever (p=0.0157). The quick SOFA prognostic scale proved to be a useful instrument to evaluate patients at admission. Laboratory variables: neutrophils, lymphocytes, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, hemoglobin and lactate dehydrogenase were the most associated with severity (p<0.0001). Leukocytes, lactate, D-dimer, C-reactive protein, glycemia and calcium also showed significant results (p<0.05). Of the gasometric variables, arterial oxygen pressure and saturation were the most significantly associated with severity; as well as the presence of pulmonary infiltrates or consolidation in the chest X-ray (p<0.0001). The study allowed us to identify variables at hospital admission associated with progression to severe forms of the disease.
Exploring the influence of a psychoeducational intervention on the psycho-emotional responses to injury in collegiate athletes
Authors:   , White Timothy M.
Published: August 2021

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] When an athlete sustains a physical injury, a psychological injury also occurs. This initiates a series of cognitive appraisals, emotional responses, and behavioral responses. These appraisals and responses subsequently relate to the elements of Self-Determination Theory and thus an injured athlete's self-motivation toward rehabilitation, their rehabilitation adherence, and their rehabilitation outcomes. Psychoeducation is an empirically supported intervention known to benefit healthcare outcomes. However, to date, it has not been applied to the context of injured college-age student-athletes. This study tested a psychoeducation intervention aimed at positively influencing an injured athlete's psycho-emotional state. A mixed-method design combining single case design and a semi-structured interview was used to review the experience of three injured collegiate athletes when reading the psychoeducation intervention as well as any relationships between the intervention and their psycho-emotional states. Quantitative results across the participants for the individual subscales of the Psychological Responses to Sport Injury Inventory (PRSII) and the Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS) measure were relatively inconclusive while the qualitative results were more suggestive of a potential relationship between the psychoeducation intervention and the participant's psycho-emotional states. Merging the results and applying them to broader constructs including cognitive appraisals and Self-Determination Theory was more indicative of a potential relationship between the intervention and the participant's psycho-emotional states. Implications, future research, and practical applications are also discussed.
Secondary benefits of family member participation in treatments for childhood disorders : a multilevel meta-analysis
Authors:   , Johnides Benjamin D.
Published: August 2021

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] Family-based treatments for children with mental health, physical health, and developmental disorders often convey secondary benefits to caregivers and siblings who participate in those treatments. Yet, there are no systematic evaluations of these secondary benefits, which suggests that current estimates of the effectiveness of family treatments do not accurately represent the full scope of benefits to participants. In the present study, a three-level meta-analysis was used to (a) characterize the nature and quality of research on the secondary benefits of family-based treatments for childhood disorders, (b) synthesize the findings and estimate an overall effect size of family-based treatments on secondary benefits across 7 domains of childhood disorders, and (c) evaluate the influence of moderators (e.g., characteristics of participants, treatments, and methods) on secondary benefits. Results from 133 studies revealed multiple strengths in the research literature, including frequent use of standardized treatments, random assignment of participants to treatment conditions, and comparison of family-based treatments to usual services. The meta-analysis examined 422 effect sizes and showed that family-based treatments produced small but statistically significant secondary benefits (d = 0.25) relative to individually focused comparison conditions. In addition, moderator analyses revealed that the extent of secondary benefits was influenced by characteristics of the measures, with a smaller effect for measures when information was provided by male caregivers. The findings of this study have implications for administrators, policymakers, and treatment providers who make decisions about interventions that are delivered to families of children with a wide range of disorders.