bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSELING ANAK BERDASARKAN MATIUS 18: 10 DAN RELEVANSINYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SPIRITUAL ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU
Authors: Yunus Yuhana
Published: July 2021

One of the church's tasks is the maintenance of the congregation, among others through counseling ministry, however, the counseling referred to here is not only carried out for adults but also for children or Sunday school children who are the forerunners or the next generation of the church. That means the church, servants of God, elders, councils, teachers and parents should be involved in this ministry. Counseling is a reciprocal relationship between two individuals, namely the counselor and the counselee (the person being served/guided) who need understanding to overcome the problems faced by the client. The research method that the author uses is a descriptive writing method with a literature review approach and field data collection through interviews. Conclusion: child counseling based on Matthew 18:10 and its relevance to spiritually Sunday school children improvement are priorities, that children are precious in the eyes of God because they should not be despised, humiliated or even neglected, second, angels care about children, third, children's guidance that centered to the father.salah satu tugas gereja ialah pemeliharaan terhadap jemaat antara lain melalui pelayanan konseling, namun demikian konseling yang dimaksudkan disini bukan hanya dilakukan terhadap orang dewasa tetapi juga terhadap anak atau anak Sekolah Minggu yang merupakan cikal bakal atau generasi penerus dari gereja tersebut. Itu berarti gereja, hamba Tuhan, penatua, majelis, guru maupun orang tua hendaknya terlibat dalam pelayanan ini. Konseling adalah hubungan timbal balik antara dua individu, yaitu konselor dan konsele (orang yang dilayani/dibimbing) yang membutuhkan pengertian untuk mengatasi persoalan yang dihadapi oleh klien. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penulisan deskriptif pendekatan kajian literatur dan pengumpulan data lapangan melalui wawancara. Kesimpulan: konseling anak berdasarkan Matius 18:10 dan relevansinya untuk meningkatkan spiritual anak sekolah minggu adalah: pertama, bahwa anak berharga di mata Tuhan karena itu tidak boleh direndahkan, dihina bahkan diabaikan, kedua, malaikat-malaikat memperdulikan Anak-anak, ketiga, bimbingan Anak berpusat kepada Bapa.
DEGOLISM, FRENCH V REPUBLIC AND SERBIAN CONSTITUTIONAL CHOISES
Authors: ZEČEVIĆ SLOBODAN
Published: July 2021

Can the political and doctrinal legacy of Charles De Gaulle be linked to Serbia? The answer is affirmative even far more than we think. Austrian and French experiences were used during the drafting of the Serbian constitution from 2006. Our constitutional text also established a kind of mixed system, in which the Prime Minister was the holder of executive power, while the President of the Republic was in charge of expressing the unity of the Republic of Serbia. It was a bad copy of the constitution of the French V Republic. The President of the Republic of Serbia was elected by the people in direct elections, but he was denied the competencies that this election requires. Even more serious consequences were left by the introduction of a proportional electoral system that produced weak and corrupt coalition governments whose composition was determined by reach poeple and foreign intelligence services. In order to avoid distortions of the electoral proportionality, ie to obtain a stable government, the introduction of autocratic measures of media supervision and control and state institutions followed.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE YUGOSLAV AND TURKISH ECONOMIES’ GROWTH IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD (1918-1941)
Authors: NIKOLIĆ GORAN , ZDRAVKOVIĆ SLADJANA
Published: July 2021

In the interwar period, Turkey and Yugoslavia, despite all their differences, have approximately similar economic performance. Namely, during the 1930s, the two countries recorded very similar levels of the most important indicator of the state of an economy, which implicitly indicates the level of living standards, GDP per capita (at purchasing power parity). Yugoslavia, like Turkey, was a predominantly agrarian country with underdeveloped industry, where the main aggravating factors for more intensive economic development was, in addition to the lack of capital, the insufficiency of skilled labor, and rapid population growth. Despite the significant progress made in industry and mining, both countries have retained the characteristics of industrially underdeveloped or agrarian-extractive economies, with only about 11% of employees in industry and crafts activities. Despite the above-average GDP growth per capita of Turkey of 1.8% in the period 1913-1939, and the average one for Yugoslavia (1.1%), at the end of the observed period they remained at a very low relative level looking at GDP per capita, and consequently among the most underdeveloped countries in Europe.
FAMILY AS A RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTOR OF DRUG ADDICTION IN YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: MERDOVIĆ BORO , VUJOVIĆ RAJKA
Published: July 2021

The abuse of psychoactive substances, which often turns into drug addiction, is a serious global problem that is receiving increasing attention with the scientific and professional public. The consequences of this plague are numerous and incalculable both for the individual and for his narrower and wider social environment, but also for society as a whole. The family of addicts is the first to feel the consequences of drug addiction, but also the first to influence young people to enter the world of drugs. The aim of this paper is to review all the potentials that the family has, which should be used in the process of treatment and resocialization of addicts. We will also point to the family as a risk factor that can contribute to the occurrence of drug problems in its members, especially those in adolescence. The discussion of risk and protective factors related to the family is motivated by the fact that the adolescent still belongs to the family system and depends on it. The attitudes he has developed within the family system affect other family members and vice versa.
ISSUES ON THE JUSTIFICATION OF THE AMENDMENT OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA FROM 2011
Authors: STAMENKOVIĆ MILOŠ
Published: July 2021

The issue of the development of criminal procedural law is an extremely broad and complex consideration, one that is difficult to cover in one study. In this paper, the author will deal with the development of criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Serbia by 2011 in the first part. The current Criminal Procedure Code, with its most recent amendments from 2019, is still based precisely on the mentioned Code. The systematic presentation of the development of criminal procedural legislation in the Republic of Serbia has been burdened with both numerous changes in legislative sources and changes in the broader social context. The issue of state frameworks and the validity of the law, therefore, often requires a review of the broader territorial framework and an understanding of this social dynamic. If one considers the period of formation of the Kingdom of Serbs Croats and Slovenes in 1918, the basic feature of criminal procedural law implied the particular interests of individual states and separate procedural arrangements. Following the above, which is in a way an introductory part, the paper will address the most important changes to the current Criminal Procedure Code in relation to the 2011 Criminal Procedure Code. After the Criminal Procedure Code of 2001 was repealed, the new Criminal Procedure Code of 2011 came into force, which regulates several issues in a whole new way. Finally, special attention will be paid to the inconsistency of the Criminal Procedure Code of 2011 with the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia.
Zur Realisierung der standardsprachlichen vokalischen Neuerungen des Frühneuhochdeutschen im Text der Hermannstädter Protokolle (1552–1559)
Authors: Owsiński Piotr A.
Published: July 2021

Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die phonematisch-graphematische Analyse des Textes der Protokolle (16. Jh.) aus der Hermannstädter Stadtkanzlei sowie aus der Sächsischen Nationsuniversität. Die genannten Archivalien, die mit den Händen der in der Stadtkanzlei tätigen Kanzlisten niedergeschrieben wurden, gehören dem ersten, im Jahre 1522 angelegten, aus 231 Blättern bestehenden Hermannstädter Stadtbuch an. Die Erforschung der schriftlich fixierten lautlichen Seite der deutschen Sprache bewies eindeutig, dass das damals in Hermannstadt gebrauchte Deutsch dem fnhd. Entwicklungsstand entspricht, wobei auch einige wenige dialektale Neurungen angetroffen werden können, was den Text unter die Schriftdenkmäler aus dem ostmitteldeutschen Sprachkreis schlesischer Tradition einreihen lässt.
Walther von der Vogelweide
Authors: Jeep John M.
Published: July 2021

Zum ersten Mal wird hier eine vollständige Sammlung der stabreimenden Wortpaare im Werk des Minnesängers Walthers von der Vogelweide vorgelegt. Damit verbunden ist die kontextuelle Analyse auf dem Hintergrund vorher belegter Beispiele aus dem Alt- und Mittelhochdeutschen, jeweils unter Berücksichtigung der umfangreichen Sekundärliteratur und geläufigen Nachschlagewerke. Mit diesem Verzeichnis und die Analyse der Wortpaarstellen ist die Geschichte der stabreimenden Wortpaare in der deutschen Sprach- und Literaturgeschichte, insbesondere der klassischen mittelhochdeutschen Epoche, um ein wichtiges Stück vorangetrieben. Diese Studie vervollständigt die Sammlung stabreimender Wortpaare in den klassischen mittelhochdeutschen Texten. Die Arbeit versteht sich als Teil der historischen Phraseologieforschung und damit der Tradition der historischen Rhetorik des Deutschen. Sie ergänzt vorliegende Funde zu den stabreimenden Wortpaaren vor allem im Alt- und Frühmittelhochdeutschen. Zudem leistet sie Einsichten in die reichhaltige rhetorische Praxis Walthers von der Vogelweide und des Minnesangs überhaupt.
Historical sociolinguistics and authorship elucidation in medieval private written correspondence:
Authors: Cutillas Espinosa Juan Antonio , Hernández Campoy Juan Manuel
Published: July 2021

Corpora of historical correspondence and their social metadata offers a very useful archival source to carry out studies in Historical Sociolinguistics. However, illiteracy among female population and the subsequent use of scribes make authorship and gender constitute some of the most controversial socio-demographic issues when doing sociohistorical research. Letters might not have been autographs but rather dictated to a scribe, which can lead to the distortion of findings concerning authorship and gender-based patterns, from the perspective of sociolinguistic variation. On the other hand, Forensic Linguistics appeared as a branch of Applied Linguistics to assist the law in legal processes, where authorship elucidation is often one of the most disputed questions. In this paper we will present an overview of the main approaches to authorship attribution within Forensic Linguistics and relate them to sociohistorical data in the case of the letters by Margery Paston, putting their theorical tenets and techniques to the test of time. The data suggests that formal (spelling) features are less indicative of authorship than other morphosyntactic markers. Forensic Linguistics and Historical Sociolinguistics can mutually benefit each other, by sharing their expertise in authorship research and its application to current and historical texts in their social context
“Si/se + ADV + supieras / sabessis / soubesses que…” Los focalizadores exclusivos de las oraciones condicionales de deseo irrealizado del español en contraste con el catalán y el portugués y en la diacronía
Authors: Kempas Ilpo
Published: July 2021

En el artículo se examinan los adverbios y las locuciones adverbiales focalizadores exclusivos (FE) de las oraciones condicionales de deseo irrealizado en español, que se estudian empíricamente, basado en corpus, en la sincronía y en la diacronía. En lengua contemporánea, los FFEE se estudian en contraste con el catalán (N=232) y el portugués (N=221; español N=627). El primer objetivo era determinar los FFEE más comunes en la actualidad, cuestión a la que, sobre todo en el caso del español, pueden encontrarse respuestas divergentes en la bibliografía. El segundo objetivo era estudiar el uso de los FFEE españoles a lo largo de la historia, desde el siglo XVI hasta finales del XIX (N=90), para reconocer posibles cambios. Los principales resultados son para el español que tan solo se perfila como el FE más frecuente en la lengua contemporánea y que, en el periodo 1500-1700, solamente era más común que en 1701-1900 y en la actualidad. En cambio, solo se ha mantenido con firmeza desde el inicio hasta nuestros días. En catalán predominan almenys y tans sols, mientras que en portugués se usan casi exclusivamente ao menos y pelos menos. En español se usan más FFEE distintos en comparación con estos últimos.
MUSEU SACACA COMO PATRIMÔNIO HISTÓRICO DAS POPULAÇÕES TRADICIONAIS DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando da Costa
Published: July 2021

O presente Material Pedagógico (Revista Pedagógica) intitulado “MUSEU SACACA COMO PATRIMÔNIO HISTÓRICO DAS POPULAÇÕES TRADICIONAIS DO AMAPÁ” foi produzido pelo prof. Dr. Fernando da Costa Ribeiro, para ser trabalhado como conteúdo na Disciplina Educação do Campo, no Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado do Amapá – UEAP, do Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica - PARFOR.

A AMAZÔNIA é um outro continente, gigantesca em tamanho, muito rica em sociobiodiversidade e variedades de espécies, quanto em histórias nascidas nas mais diferentes culturas. Nesse contexto as Populações Tradicionais tem um significado relevante quando se fala de Educação do/no Campo.

O bioma Amazônia, que abrange 9 países americanos, especialmente o Brasil, recentemente adquiriu importância especial em nível global. A necessidade de enfrentar o aquecimento global internacionalmente aumenta a obrigação de preservar as condições ambientais das florestas tropicais e especialmente da maior delas, a Amazônia. Assim, o papel das populações tradicionais é necessário e imprescindível nesse processo de conscientização.

A Amazônia não é um espaço vazio, mas é habitada por povos indígenas, ribeirinhos, castanheiros, extrativistas dentre outros, com cultura própria intimamente ligada à manutenção de suas condições ambientais.

Fonte: Registro Fotográfico do Pesquisador, 2013.

A tensão entre o meio ambiente, os direitos dos povos da Amazônia, com destaque as populações tradicionais e as políticas de desenvolvimento econômico, com consequências globais que extrapolam as fronteiras brasileiras, traz como consequência a tensão entre soberania nacional e interesses internacionais. Esta situação não pode ser ignorada e deve ser objeto de estudo e discussão na Disciplina Educação do/no Campo e demais componentes curriculares.

A Revista apresenta a Amazônia Amapaense representada através de réplicas das casas dos ribeirinhos, castanheiros, etnias indígenas locais, casa das parteiras da floresta, casa de farinha, o regatão etc., como patrimônio histórico das populações tradicionais presentes no Museu Sacaca.

Esse material educativo propõe um debate a respeito da tensão entre os interesses das populações tradicionais em preservar os seus ecossistemas e a exploração irracional feita pelos interesses internacionais, com reflexões que irão lançar luz sobre um tema complexo e de difícil solução, que é a preservação da Amazônia.

A criação da Revista surgiu da necessidade de trazer ao debate a importância do patrimônio histórico das populações tradicionais do Estado do Amapá, presentes no museu Sacaca, e representadas nas réplicas das casas dos ribeirinhos, castanheiros, dos índios, etc.

O propósito da Revista é buscar o desenvolvimento e a conscientização desse tema nas escolas, universidades, entidades governamentais e não governamentais, na vida cotidiana entre grupos de pessoas, nas comunidades e por toda sociedade, se contrapondo aos interesses escusos do capital estrangeiro.

Prof. Dr. Fernando da Costa Ribeiro
PRÁTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COMO FERRAMENTA DE INCLUSÃO
Authors: Arantes José Carlos
Published: July 2021

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo averiguar de que maneira o trabalho do professor de Educação Física tem contribuído para o desenvolvimento inclusivo dos alunos que apresentam necessidades educacionais especiais. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica em torno do termo inclusão e Educação Física. Para embasar a pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e qualitativa buscou-se teóricos como Rodrigues (2006), Alarcão (2003), Fonseca (2005), dentre outros. Após exaustivas leituras, reflexões acerca do tema, em que pese o crescente reconhecimento da educação inclusiva nas aulas de Educação Física, como forma prioritária para atender os alunos com necessidades educativas especiais, na prática, percebe-se um avanço alicerçado nos esforços em particular de cada educador, que procura no seu espaço de trabalho fazer o processo de inclusão, seja por atividades adaptadas, pelas técnicas e metodologias inseridas no contexto. Contudo, enfrentam obstáculos e dificuldades que se referem à falta de recursos materiais, causando com isso, um grande desconforto entre os professores. A inclusão deve ser compreendida a partir do entendimento de que todos devem abraçar a causa, as escolas devem ser reestruturadas para que os professores tenham condições de se capacitarem para atender a todos os alunos de modo igualitário.
Pathophysiological mechanisms of alcoholic myopathy - Lessons from rodent models
Authors: Levitt Danielle E. , Molina Patricia E. , Simon Patricia E.Molina
Published: July 2021

Skeletal muscle dysfunction is highly prevalent and is one of the earliest pathological tissue
changes among people with at-risk alcohol use. Clinical studies to elucidate pathophysiological
mechanisms of alcohol-mediated muscle disease are hampered due to ethical considerations, and
confounded by nutritional, lifestyle, and comorbid conditions. Rodent models have been developed
to study the impact of at-risk alcohol consumption and alcohol-mediated end organ injury, including
skeletal muscle dysfunction. This review discusses results from well-established rodent models
of alcohol administration and highlights key pathophysiological mechanisms underlying alcoholic
myopathy identified in rodent models. Salient pathways include impaired regenerative capacity,
altered anabolic/catabolic balance, impaired mitochondrial bioenergetic function, and skeletal
muscle morphological and contractile changes.
Comparative evaluation of modified proximal perineal urethrostomy with direct guided urethral catheterisation and tube cystostomy for the management of obstructive urolithiasis in male goats
Authors: John Martin K. D. , John Martin K. D. , John Martin K. D. , John Martin K. D. , John Martin K. D. , John Martin K. D. , John Martin K. D. , John Martin K. D. , John Martin K. D. , John Martin K. D.
Published: July 2021

Twelve clinical cases of chronic obstructive urolithiasis in male goats were selected
for the study with the objective to evaluate two surgical techniques - modified proximal perineal
urethrostomy (MPPU) with direct guided urethral catheterisation (Group I) and tube cystostomy
(Group II) for the surgical management. Ultrasonography was effective in assessing the urinary
bladder and detection of uroliths. Functional patency of normal urethra was regained in five out of six
animals of each group by third post-operative week. Direct access to the perineal urethra providing
quick relief to the turgid bladder was identified as the major advantage of modified proximal perineal
urethrostomy technique. Tube cystostomy technique provided direct visual assessment of urinary
bladder, precise fixing of Foley’s catheter and retrieval of uroliths. Even though this technique was
found to be more invasive, it was identified as an effective approach for correcting cystorrhexis
resulted from obstructive urolithiasis
Influence of different levels of dietary protein on serum biochemical parameters of dairy cows during the transition period
Authors: Sreemol S Nair , Ally K. , Dildeep V. , Jith John Mathew , Gleeja V. L.
Published: July 2021

A study was carried out to find the influence of different dietary protein levels on
serum biochemical parameters of dairy cows during the transition period. Twenty cross bred cows,
three weeks prior to their expected date of calving were selected from University Livestock Farm
and Fodder Research and Development Scheme (ULF&FRDS), College of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences, Mannuthy as experimental animals. The cows were randomly allotted to two dietary
treatments – T1 (12 per cent CP (crude protein) TMR (Total Mixed Ration)) and T2 (14 per cent
CP TMR). After calving, half of the animals in T1 were allotted to T3 (16 per cent CP TMR) and
remaining half to T4 (18 per cent CP TMR). Similarly half of the animals in T2 were allotted to
T3 and remaining half to T4. All these rations were iso-caloric. The feeding trial was carried out
for a period of 3 weeks prepartum and 45 days postpartum. The serum biochemical parameters
such as serum glucose levels were significantly higher (p<0.05) for groups receiving treatments
T2 & T4 (84.87±2.64 mg/dL) and total protein levels were significantly lower for groups receiving
treatments T1 and T3and the levels of all other biochemical parameters under observation remained
unaffected in all treatment combinations, but the values of NEFA (non-esterified fatty acids) were
below the normal range. Furthermore, there was no occurrence of metabolic diseases in any of the
treatment groups, indicating that dietary treatments were sufficient to meet the requirement of the
animals. Dietary protein levels did not have any significant effect on serum metabolites studied in
the present work.
Scanning electron microscopic study of ovary and oviduct of crossbred dairy cows with ovarian hypoplasia
Authors: Annie V. R. , Lucy K. M. , Ashok N. , Maya S. , Harshan Hiron M. , Sathu T.
Published: July 2021

Hypoplasia of ovary is one of the major causes of infertility in dairy cattle, which is
characterized by absence of oestrus cycle, affecting livestock productivity and economics to a great
extent. This study was conducted on the female genitalia collected from 100 dairy cows/heifers
from the Meat Technology Unit, Mannuthy which included six animals culled on account of factors
other than infertility with normal genitalia (control group) and remaining animals with a known history
of infertility. Two animals of 22 months and 24 months of age showed bilateral ovarian hypoplasia.
The history revealed that the animals were healthy, but had not shown oestrus. Grossly ovaries of
the first animal appeared as pink-coloured, small, wrinkled, flattened, elongated structures without
any follicles or CL. Second animal showed inactive, small, flat, streak-like left ovary without any
cyclical structures. But the right ovary showed a single large corpus haemorrhagicum on the caudal
end. Then ovarian tissue was fixed in 2 percent gluteraldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer at pH
7.3. Under scanning electron microscopy, the ovary exhibited an uneven surface with clefts and
grooves. The surface cells lost their normal appearance without any microvilli. Large round smooth
germ cells were also observed on the ovarian surface. In the oviduct, the mucosa was lined by nonciliated
cells having rounded surface interspersed among shrunken cells. The epithelial cell surface
was covered with bulbous processes. Ciliated cells were not observed in the present study. Ovarian
abnormality is reported to be the main cause of altered morphology of the surface epithelial cells
and change in the ultrastructure of oviductal mucosa.
Process standardization for alginate encapsulation of potentially probiotic Pediococcus pentosaceus DM101
Authors: Rappai Jithu , Beena A. K. , James Ligimol , Aparna V. Sudhakaran
Published: July 2021

The main objective of this study was to standardise the procedure for encapsulation of
potentially probiotic breast milk isolate Pediococcus pentosaceus DM101 using sodium alginate by
extrusion method. The encapsulation parameters were optimized by comparing the encapsulation
efficiency obtained with varying concentration of sodium alginate (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%), calcium
chloride (0.05, 0.1 and 0.2M) and gelling time (5, 10, 20 and 30 minutes). Encapsulation efficiency
was ascertained by finding the survival percentage after exposing the encapsulated cells to acid
stress (pH 2.0 for 3h). Encapsulation carried out using two per cent sodium alginate and 0.1M
CaCl2 following 20 min gelling time was found to confer maximum protective effect. Encapsulation
efficiency of alginate beads prepared under optimized conditions was found to be 81.37±2.44 per
cent. The results endorse alginate encapsulation as a means to confer a protective shielding effect
thereby facilitating effective probiotic delivery.
A case study on therapeutic management of a cross-bred downer cow
Authors: Subham Das , Biju P. Habeeb , Umesh C. G. , Ajith Kumar S. , Jinesh Kumar N. S.
Published: July 2021

A five year old cross bred cow, 24 hours post calving was presented to Teaching
Veterinary Clinical Complex (TVCC), Pookode, with the history of recumbency 24 hours post
calving. The serum biochemical parameters of calcium, phosphorus and potassium on the first
day of presentation were 7.93 mg/dL, 3.82 mg/dL and 3.67 mEq/L, respectively. Tentatively the
condition was diagnosed as downer cow with metabolic origin. The cow was treated with calcium
borogluconate, flunixine meglumine and inj. Vitamin B1, B6, B12, sodium acid phosphate, vitamin
ADE, Selenium, Biotin liquid for 7 days. Along with this, potassium chloride was administered for
two days. The supportive treatment was done with lifting of cow using cow sling. Sand bedding was
provided along with physiotherapy of rolling of the recumbent cow alternate ways six times a day.
The serum biochemical parameters became normal on 8th day and the cow recovered by 13th day.
Contextualizing Disability
Authors: Sullivan Carolyn
Published: July 2021

The interconnection of language and societal context is demonstrated through the Library of Congress Subject Headings surrounding disability. This study examines and compares how language encapsulates contemporary understandings of disability in the second edition (1919) and eighth edition (1975). Created and published during the so-called “Progressive Era,” the second edition emphasizes Victorian beliefs in the correspondence of morality with participation in the labour force and genetic fitness (i.e., conformity to physical and psychological norms). The language of this context further marginalized persons with disabilities. In contrast, the eighth edition marks the growing respect for and autonomy of people with disabilities, with language related to the civil rights movement, medical advances, and the replacement of ableist terms such as “Deaf and dumb” with neutral terms or self-definitions, such as “Deaf.” This evolution demonstrates the positive effects when we as librarians accept our social responsibility to eschew marginalizing language and instead use language that affirms minority identities.
Case Study of Public-Private Partnership on Infrastruc-ture Projects of Tibar Bay Port in Timor-Leste
Authors: Soares Lopes Zeferino , Kurniawan Fredy , Tistogondo Julistyana
Published: July 2021

Public - Private Partnership (PPP) offers many potential benefits for the government in providing infrastructure facilities. However, the implementation of the Public Private Partnership project is not easy. Infrastructure Development is one of the development priorities in developed and developing countries, including Timor-Leste. As one of the priorities of national development, cost limitations are the main problem faced by the government. Therefore, to overcome the lack of funding, the government can involve the private sector in terms of providing funds to finance the construction of infrastructure facilities.The Government of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (RDTL) must have good regulations to achieve the goals of Timor-Leste in the future through cooperation between the government and the private sector. Good regulation is one of the best ways for good cooperation between the government and the private sector.In this study, the chosen location is the Tibar Bay Port in Timor-Leste. Based on the results of research that has been done, infrastructure development efforts do not have to rely on the Timor-Leste government as a single actor, the involvement of other parties such as the private sector is also needed for infrastructure development. The Government of Timor-Leste is fulfilling a big dream for the the future through the development of infrastructure in accordance with the strategic development plan for 2011-2030 to come, because the Government of Timor-Leste prepares a bright future for a country to become a developed country like other countries.
Development Of Electrical Installation Learning Me-dia With Delphi Language
Authors: Dwi Cahyono Bagus , Sulastri Dahliya
Published: July 2021

Learning Media is a learning tool that is used by someone by using tools that are made to facilitate the delivery of material when teaching at school. Things like that really help teachers in teaching in schools and are a solution to make students happy when learning and not feel bored. One of the learning materials in Vocational High Schools is electrical installation material. Introducing electrical installation material will be very difficult if only with books. Therefore this study aims to adopt material about electrical installations in a computer system. This system is called the Electrical Installation Learning Media in Delphi Language. This system is used to determine the number of light points on an electrical installation from the room size indicator and the amount of lux to be achieved. In addition, the system provides a brief description of the electrical installation material. In this system the electrical installation input data is entered into the computer manually. In building this system, Delphi 7 and Inno Set Up Compiler software are used as installers. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D), with the following stages: (1) preliminary research; (2) designing software; (3) collection of materials; (4) initial product development; (5) validation of instructional media experts; (6) product analysis and revision; (8) testing the media in learning; and (9) the final product of the instructional media. The results show that: (1) the results of the feasibility test according to electrical installation experts are that this system is suitable to be used as a learning medium in electrical installation subjects in vocational schools because it contains an explanation of the calculation method of an electrical installation in detail; (2) the results of the feasibility test according to media experts are that this system has very attractive visuals, is user friendly, is compatible with Windows and Linux and the media size is not too large; and (3) the results of the experiment using an indication of the size of the room and the amount of lux to be achieved, obtained data on the number of lamps according to the calculation using the formula.
Refleksi Pemimpin Yang Memberdayakan Berdasarkan Keluaran 18:18-24
Authors: Ningtyas Hergyana Saras , Sriyati Sriyati
Published: July 2021

The focus of leadership is not about position. An important role in leadership is to help those being led to grow in Jesus Christ. This study discusses the Reflections of Empowering Leaders Based on Exodus 18: 18-24. The objective is to identify the role of leaders in the empowering principles studied from Exodus 18: 18-24 regarding the leadership of Moses. One of the reasons for Moses' leadership to be ineffective was that Moses was leading alone. Therefore Jethro, who was Musa's father-in-law as well as a priest in Midian known as a prophet, suggested that Moses develop the principle of empowering capable people to become leaders for the smaller groups under his leadership. The methodology used is literature research using primary sources from books, journals and previous research as a source of study. The primary data is then analyzed and synthesized to become the novelty discussed in this study. So the orientation in empowering leadership is an effort to help the individual being led reach a better stage so that it is more light than Musa's single leadership. The leadership principles discussed include delegating leadership, increasing responsibility, increasing capacity, training independence and being willing to learn and be taught. Thus, this leadership can have a wider influence and create empowered individuals, independent of certain situations or organizations. Today's leadership succession requires to form leaders who excel in the face of competition, innovation, and leadership succession skills that can be manifested in empowering leadership. An empowering leader is a solution to leadership problems in the Indonesian nation, the church and the family as the smallest unit in the organization.
Misi Gereja Dalam Realitas Sosial Indonesia Masa Kini
Authors: Stevanus Kalis , Yunianto Yunianto
Published: July 2021

In general, the problem of mission today is related to a one-sided emphasis on one side. One emphasizes and maintains the context of the humanitarian field with all its problems and challenges so that it tends to ignore the text. While others are fixated on the text and ignore the context. It is undeniable that the mission paradigm will influence and determine its missionary practice. This paper is intended to contribute theoretically about the importance of reconstructing the Church's mission paradigm that is relevant to the context of today's Indonesia, and practically the churches in Indonesia can implement an applicable form of mission by taking part in alleviating the concrete problems faced. by the community according to the capabilities of the church members. By using a qualitative approach, namely a literature study, the author will describe descriptively about the foundation of Christian mission and the urgency of conducting a review or updating of the understanding and practice of its mission in the current concrete situation. It was concluded that the mission of the church must still be carried out but in its implementation it must pay attention to the social situation in the community. Because the mission of the church without paying attention to the context of its recipients will find difficulties and even failures in carrying out God's will as the light and salt of the world. This means that the strategy or technique of the church's mission must be implemented according to the current context in which the church is present.
Ide Kreatif Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan dalam Mengembangkan Produk Wirausaha
Authors: Kiftia Mariatul , Yuswardi Yuswardi , Satria Budi
Published: July 2021

Kewirausahaan merupakan kemampuan dalam menciptakan sesuatu yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan serta menghasilkan nilai dengan meluangkan waktu dan usaha, diikuti dengan peggunaan keuangan, fisik, dan resiko. Kewirausahaan pada masa kini menitik beratkan pada penciptaan produk, investor serta innovator, penciptaan produk ini membutuhkan ide kreatif. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran ide kreatif mahasiswa fakultas keperawatan dalam mengembangkan produk wirausaha. Penelitian ini bersifat descriptive dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 130 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrument pada penelitian ini berbentuk kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan ide kreatif mahasiswa dengan bentuk usaha non kesehatan sebanyak 93%, Diharapkan mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan dapat mengembangkan ide kreatifnya dalam menciptakan produk usaha kesehatan seperti kuliner yaag mengandung makanan serta minuman sehat dan bergizi.Kata kunci : ide kreatif, wirausaha, mahasiswa, produkAbstractEntrepreneurships is the ability to create something different to obtain and generate value by putting in time and effort, followed by the use of financial, physical, and risk. Entreprenerurship today focuses on product creation, investors and innovators, the creation of these products requires creative ideas. The purpose of this research is to see a description of the creative ideas of nursing student in developing entrepreneurial products. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study amounted to 130 with a total sampling technique of sampling. The instrument in this study was in the form af aquestionnaire using the goole form. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 93% of student creative ideas with non health business form were. It is expected that student who take entrepreneurship course can develop their creative ideas in creating health business products such as culinary which contains healthy and nutrisious food and drink
GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Aziz Ahmad
Published: July 2021

The world is currently facing a global epidemicof Diabetes Mellitus (DM).WHO estimates thatpresently more than 418 million, about one inten adults people, are suffering from thismetabolic disorder worldwide and the projectedfigure for 2040 is exceeding 600 million,about70% in low-& middle income countries. Indiais the world capital with 50-60 million, followedby China with 45 million with largest age group40-59 years 1. Type 2 DM is the most commonform with incidence of 85-95%.
EFFECT OF HBA1C LEVEL ON MODE OF DELIVERY
Authors: SAIMA PERVEEN  , PARVEEN NAVEED  , NAZISH HAYAT  , NADIA RASHID
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Perinatal outcome is related to the onset and duration of glucose intolerance. Theobjective of the study is to determine the effect of HbAlc on mode of delivery in Obs/Gynea departmentof Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This observational & descriptive study was carried out in theDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat, from 1st March 2015 to29th Feb 2016. Total 313 pregnant women were included in the study, who had Gestational Diabetes orEstablished Diabetes.Detail history was taken regarding maternal age in years, gestational age in weeks.Abdominal examination was done for lie and presenting part of the fetus, and vaginal examination wereperformed. These patients were followed till the end of labour and their mode of delivery i-e; normalvaginal delivery, instrumental delivery or cesarean section was recorded. Maternal HbAlc level wasdone at the time of delivery and was categorized as Mild (< 6.5), Moderate (6.5-9) and severe (>9).Maternal HbAlc was measured in hospital laboratory. The numerical variables of mean HbAlc,maternal age in years and gestational age in weeks were analyzed by mean ± SD (range). Categoricalvariables like; grades of severity of HbAlc levels and frequency of modes of delivery were analyzed byfrequency (number) and relative frequency (percentages). SPSS 20 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, Illnios, USA)was used to analyze the data.RESULTS:The total number of patients was 313. Mean age of the study population was 27.85 ± 6.37(43 - 15) (95% Cl 28.39 - 27.30). The mean age of gestational amenorrhea, at which most of thepatients presented was 38.31 ± 3.02, ranging from 41 to 29, (95%CI 38.57 - 38.5). The meanglycosylated Hemoglobin (HbAlc) was 6.9 ± 1.69 (95% Cl 6.17 - 5.88). Majority of the patients hadpoorly controlled diabetes, i-e: 64%. In different levels of HbAlc levels, normal vaginal delivery wasthe pre dominant mode of delivery.CONCLUSION:^ patients with uncontrolled diabetes the rate of complications increased and so doesthe rate of macrosomia and fetal distress, leading to higher rate of cesarean section and instrumentaldelivery, so by strict control of the blood sugar levels in a diabetic patient one can reduce the risk ofoperative deliveries and complications.KEY WORDS:Hbalc levels, Mode of delivery, cesarean section
An Enhanced Algorithm for Image Processing Based Catheter Selection During Right Coronary Angiography
Authors: Saeed Alam  , Sami Ur Rahman  , Adnan Khalil  , Fakhre Alam  , Khurshid Alam  , Abdul Hadi
Published: July 2021

Background: Image processing based catheter selection is a newly developed procedure in which a catheter is selected based onpatient's image data, acquired prior to the intervention. In this technique, the arteries are extracted from the data followed by thecomputation of geometric parameters for all available catheters.Objectives: To propose an improved algorithm for estimating geometric parameters such as coronary artery curve angle andlength of the coronary artery curve.Material& Methods: We propose a new framework to compute the geometric parameters from the patient magnetic resonance /computed tomography images. In order to meet the clinical time constraint, we calculate CACA and CACL in 3D MR cardiacimages of the patients.Results: The method has been tested on seven MR cardiac images provided by Unieklinikum Wrzburg. The results show moreaccuracy and less computation time as compared to the already developed method.Conclusion: The proposed algorithm uses an enhanced method for extracting 3D curve to calculate the angle and there by greatlyreduces the computation time and improves the accuracy.Keywords: Optimal catheter; Right coronary angiography; Catheter selection; Landmarks; Geometricparameter
Efficacy of Condom Balloon Tamponade in Management of Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Zareena Begam  , Neelum Zahir  , Farhadia Sadaf
Published: July 2021

Background: Primary postpartum hemorrhage has a significant effect on maternal morbidity and mortality. Proper treatment andin time management of the patient have showed to decrease this morbidity and mortality a lot.Objective: The objective of our study is to find out the efficacy of balloon tamponade in the management of primarypostpartum hemorrhage.Material and Method: This study was conducted in Saidu group of teaching hospital, swat from 1st august 2018 to 31st July2019. All the patient with Primary postpartum hemorrhage were included in the study. All patients were first managed bymedical therapy and when the medial therapy failed then balloon catheter tamponade were introduced and patients werenoticed for stoppage of bleeding within few minutes.Result: Mean age was 27.04Â±5.42 years. 72 patients failed from medical therapy which was managed by condom tamponade.The response rate of condom tamponade in these 72 patient was 69 (95.83%) while 3 (4.17%) did not respond. There was nosignificant effect of age, gravida on the response rate of Balloon tamponade.Conclusion: The response rate to Balloon Catheter tamponade is high in patient with Primary postpartum hemorrhage due touterine atony. It should be tried before preceding to other Surgical management like Be-lynch, uterine artery ligation orhysterectomy in cases of medical therapy failure.Key Words: primary postpartum hemorrhage, Medical Management, Condom catheter, Response rate.
Migration of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt to Scrotum via Patent Processus Vaginalis
Authors: Adnan Khaliq  , Mumtaz Ali  , Farooq Azam  , Mohammad Ayub
Published: July 2021

Hydrocephalus in children is either treated by ventriculoperitoneal shunt or Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) dependingupon specific factors pertaining to clinical and radiological diagnosis. There are many complications of ventriculoperitoneal shuntand migration of peritoneal to scrotum, anal canal, urinarry bladder has been reported. The intra abdominal complications aremanaged by a combined team work of neurosurgeon and Pediatric surgeon.We have reported a case in which patient was diagnosed as congenital hydrocephalus with a lumbar myelomeningocele one yearback, Right sided ventriculoperitoneal shunt was passed initially followed by lumbar myelomeningocele repair. Now patient waspresented by parents with scrotal swelling, clinical examination and shunt series X-rays showed migration of lower end ofventriculoperitoneal shunt to scrotum, pediatric surgeon was consulted in same institution, a single incision at right inguinalligament was used to replace the migrated catheter into abdomen and hernia repair.Key Words: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt, Scrotal migration, Post-operative shunt complications
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Value Added pada PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk
Authors: Djuanta Kasmat , Kartiko Erik , Ramaddan Reyki Nuzul
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk tahun 2014-2018 menggunakan metode Economic Value Added. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kinerja keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk dengan menggunakan metode Economic Value Added secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik (EVA>0) sehingga terjadi proses nilai tambah ekonomis bagi perusahaan, karena laba yang tersedia dapat memenuhi harapan investor. Kecuali hanya pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan nilai negatif.
An Evidence Based Case of Planter Psoriasis Treated by Individualized Homoeopathic Medicine
Authors: Mandal Sanjukta , Biswas Bikash
Published: July 2021

Psoriasis is a non-contagious, inflammatory disease of the skin that results in itchy, scaly patches on different parts of the body. This disorder causes skin cells to multiply at an abnormally faster rate. The patients depict an unpredictable course of remission and relapse; winter aggravation is common. Conventional treatment involves application of topical ointments, steroids, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs. Homoeopathy is a popular alternative from of treatment in this type of skin conditions. The person is treated as a whole and a suitable constitutional remedy is prescribed, so that there is very less chance of relapse of symptoms. The patient’s general condition, mental status along with the symptoms of psoriasis is considered during finding the similimum remedy. In this case of chronic planter psoriasis an individualised homoeopathic medicine has been prescribed. A female patient suffered from painful cracks, exfoliating scales and slight itching of the soles. This condition is termed as “Planter Psoriasis”. The case came to the surgery OPD of MBHMC&H. We constructed a totality of the patient and based on that a similimum was selected after Repertorization and consultation with the Homoeopathic Materia Medica. The case was well managed with Homoeopathic medicine “Graphites”and there was no remission of symptoms in the following winter.
The halal label Morocco and the commitment of the Moroccan consumer on the national market
Authors: Arifi Safia
Published: July 2021

The objective of this paper is to study the influence of the cognitive perception of the Moroccan halal label LHM on the commitment of the Moroccan consumer towards the products labeled by the LHM. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted with a sample of 84 Moroccan consumers. A structural equation analysis using the Partial Least Squares approach by SmartPLS was performed. The results achieved indicate, on the one hand, that knowledge and trust have no influence on consumer commitment to the products labeled by the LHM. On the other hand, the consumer's sustained involvement has a positive influence on his commitment to the products labeled by the LHM.