bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is income inequality unjust? Perspectives from political philosophy
Authors: Marquez Xavier
Published: September 2018

Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have argued recently (Wilkinson and Pickett, 2010) that income inequality produces many kinds of social and health problems in rich countries.1 High rates of infant mortality, teenage births, crime and obesity, educational under-achievement, low life expectancy, social mobility and many other social problems are worse, they claim, in more unequal societies. They further argue that these problems are caused not by absolute deprivation (poverty) but by relative deprivation, and that they are best addressed by compressing the income distribution, even if this means slowing or entirely stopping economic growth. Moreover, their argument has the further implication that more could be done for underprivileged groups in society by reducing the gap between the rich and the poor than by investing more resources in public services.
Intergenerational economic mobility in New Zealand
Authors: Gibbons Matthew
Published: September 2018

Intergenerational mobility is about the relationship between people’s outcomes and their childhood family circumstances. Researchers have sometimes defined intergenerational economic mobility as being about the extent to which an adult’s income and occupation are determined by their own talents and ambition, irrespective of their family background (Blanden, Gregg and Machin, 2005, p.2). This type of intergenerational mobility differs from the structural mobility that happens when average incomes and job quality improve over time, and is sometimes also different from the intragenerational mobility that occurs when individuals change jobs or advance in their career (Aldridge, 2005). Because of social and political interest in equality of opportunity and economic efficiency, intergenerational economic mobility has been of increasing interest to researchers.
Best practice regulation: setting targets and detecting vulnerabilities
Authors: Mumford Peter
Published: September 2018

How good is our regulation? Are there opportunities for improvement through either materially rethinking how we regulate or a process of continuous improvement? Are there latent weaknesses in our regimes which may result in, for example, another ‘leaky building’ situation?
Financial incentives for welfare recipients with no other income
Authors: Burton Tony
Published: September 2018

The Welfare Working Group final report in 2011 focused on households whose working age members have a marginal attachment to the labour market. The main conclusion of this article is that a better understanding of the available options is needed if the welfare system is to motivate people in those households to move into paid work.
Key issues in paid parental leave policy
Authors: Baker Maureen
Published: September 2018

In 2002 New Zealand employees gained access to paid parental leave, but other countries established these benefits much earlier and/or used a mix of policy parameters. This article, which is framed within a comparative and feminist political economy perspective, compares paid parental leave programmes in two countries with similar welfare regimes: New Zealand and Canada. The article argues that delivering these benefits through social insurance, as is done in Canada, could elevate benefit levels for some workers but fewer women employees would tend to qualify.
Single worthwhile policy, seeking legitimacy and implementation: sustainable tourism at the regional destination level, New Zealand
Authors: Lovelock Brent
Published: September 2018

Despite sustainability becoming a key discourse throughout the tourism industry, the practical implementation of sustainable tourism policies has been limited (Hall, 2011).  New Zealand is not immune to criticism in this regard and our ‘100% Pure’ tourism brand has been brought into question. As long ago as 1997 the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment reported that the environmental qualities underpinning tourism were at risk and that visitor pressure on iconic attractions could not be sustained. Importantly, the commissioner identified ‘systematic problems that hinder the achievement of sustainable tourism’, noting that ‘the government system for managing tourism and its environmental effects is fragmented’.
Biophysical limits and green growth
Authors: Boston Jonathan
Published: September 2018

In mid-June 2011 the Institute of Policy Studies and Landcare Research co-hosted a symposium in Wellington on ‘Biophysical Limits and their Policy Implications’. The symposium addressed two interrelated sets of questions. The first are empirical in nature: what are the earth’s biological and physical (or biophysical) limits and what are the practical implications of these limits for humanity? For instance, is exponential global economic growth, as measured by GDP, technically possible on a planet with limited natural resources and waste absorption constraints, and, if so, under what conditions? Second, there are various normative issues:  given the earth’s biophysical properties, how should we choose to live?
Promoting sustainability from above: reflections on the influence of the European Union on tourism governance
Authors: Anastasiadou Constantia
Published: September 2018

Due to the long-standing absence of direct and legally binding competencies in tourism, European Union (EU) tourism policy has mainly influenced tourism governance through indirect interventions and non-binding instruments  (Anastasiadou, 2006, 2008a, b; Halkier, 2010). For example, in October 2007 the European Commission adopted its ‘Agenda for a sustainable and competitive European tourism’ (European Commission, 2007). This communication proposed measures aimed at complementing the EU policy interventions that have consequences for tourism and its sustainability throughout Europe. However, its overall impact on tourism structures has been miniscule; instead, impact on tourism governance has come from elsewhere.
Managing for efficiency: lessons from the United Kingdom’s Efficiency Agenda 2004–2010
Authors: Robinson Catriona
Published: September 2018

The call for greater efficiency in public spending is not new, but today has additional force: how can we deliver more for (even) less? A combination of high public expectations about service quality and prolonged fiscal constraint requires New Zealand government departments to focus on the highest spending priorities, find more innovative ways to deliver services, and create efficiencies wherever possible (State Services Commission, 2010a, 2010b). The urgent need to refocus on providing smarter, better public services for less was a consistent theme over the past few years in public statements made by the previous secretary to the Treasury, John Whitehead. Whitehead identified developments in the public sector in the United Kingdom as a potential model for New Zealand, particularly the speed with which ‘new thinking [was] converted into action’ in the pursuit of efficiency (Whitehead, 2010), and referenced in particular a programme launched in the UK in 2004 as an innovative public reform initiative from which New Zealand might learn (Whitehead, 2009a).
Living up to the brand: greening Aotearoa’s marine policy
Authors: McGinnis Michael
Published: September 2018

The recent oil spill in the Bay of Plenty along the east coast of New Zealand has intensified debate over the future of marine activities in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). An estimated 350 tonnes of oil has leaked from 775-foot vessel Rena, which struck the Astrolabe Reef in the Bay of Plenty on 5 October 2011. The vessel subsequently broke in two and much of it is now under water. Large numbers of containers have been washed up on the shore or have sunk. Well over 1,300 birds have died as a result of the spill, but this number of marine life casualties is an estimate at best. The spill is New Zealand’s worst environmental disaster in decades. Yet these are the types of impacts that can occur when marine areas are developed or used in areas of close proximity to sensitive island and coastal marine ecosystems of high biodiversity value.
You say you want a revolution: the next stage of public sector reform in New Zealand
Authors: Hughes Peter , Smart James
Published: September 2018

Over the past 30 years New Zealand’s system of public management has seen a number of positive changes, both systematic and incremental. That process made New Zealand a world leader in public management. Despite this, it remains difficult to gain traction on some of the most complex problems in society. Further, citizens have begun to demand more from their public service than just outputs and efficiency. In order to continue the positive trend of the previous decades, the system must evolve to appreciate the importance of outcomes and effectiveness.
Engaging end-users in telecommunication as complementary assets: creating more spaces at the policy table
Authors: Bourk Michael
Published: September 2018

In recent years, governments and telecommunication companies across the world have poured billions of taxpayer and shareholder dollars into establishing national broadband networks in the light of promises of spectacular returns on investment.1 For example, it has been estimated that the $NZ1.5 billion ultra-fast broadband (UFB) network will account for a 7.2% increase in New Zealand’s GDP by 2026, assuming the roll-out is achieved by 2014 (Berl Economics, 2010, 8). Although that roll-out date now appears unlikely, even half the projected growth would indicate significant benefit from the UFB to the economy. Access Economics in Australia gives more a modest GDP growth projection of 1.1% as a direct consequence of next-generation telecommunication infrastructure (Martin, 2010), involving a $A40 billion investment in Australia’s national broadband network (NBN), of which taxpayers will contribute at least half (Given, 2010, 540). Similarly, the World Bank estimates the economic impact of broadband on high-income economies at 1.2% growth in GDP (Quiang, 2009).
Evaluating democracy in New Zealand under MMP
Authors: Nagel Jack H
Published: September 2018

In the debate that culminated in the November 2011 referendum, arguments for and against New Zealand’s mixed member proportional (MMP) electoral system focused on two values: governmental strength and representational fairness.
Typical difficult situations in doctor-patient interactions
Authors: Asanova Azize
Published: September 2018

Every day a physician encounters complex situations in his practice and communicates with
patients in various emotional and psychological conditions. In most cases, patients are forced
to seek medical advice, not because they want it. Sometimes they attend a visit to hospital by
an advice of a family member or friend. This review article presents typical recommendations for
interaction with patients in different clinical situations.
Molecular diversity and biennial circulation of enterovirus D68: a systematic screening study in Lyon, France, 2010 to 2016
Authors: Kramer Rolf , Sabatier Marina , Wirth Thierry , Pichon Maxime , Lina Bruno , Schuffenecker Isabelle , Josset Laurence
Published: September 2018

Background

Understanding enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) circulation patterns as well as risk factors for severe respiratory and neurological illness is important for developing preventive strategies. Methods: Between 2010 and 2016, 11,132 respiratory specimens from hospitalised patients in Lyon, France, were screened for EV-D68 by PCR. Phylogenetic relationships of the viral-protein-1 sequences were reconstructed using maximum-likelihood and Bayesian-Markov-Chain-Monte-Carlo approaches. Results: Overall, 171 infections with a biennial pattern were detected, including seven, one, 55, none, 42, one and 65 cases annually during 2010–16. Children (< 16 years-old; n = 150) were mostly affected and 71% (n = 121) of the total patients were under 5 years-old. In 146 patients with medical reviews, 73% (n = 107) presented with acute respiratory distress. Among paediatric patients with medical reviews (n = 133), 55% (n=73) had an asthma/wheezing history, while among adults (n = 13), 11 had underlying diseases. In total, 45 patients had severe infections and 28 patients needed intensive care unit stays. No acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) was detected. We found genotypes A, B1, B2 B3 and D circulating, and no associations between these and clinical presentations. During the study, new genotypes continuously emerged, being replaced over time. We estimated that ancestors of currently circulating genotypes emerged in the late-1990s to 2010. Rises of the EV-D68 effective population size in Lyon coincided with infection upsurges. Phylogenetic analyses showed ongoing diversification of EV-D68 worldwide, coinciding with more infections in recent years and increases of reported AFM paediatric cases. Conclusions: Reinforcement of diagnostic capacities and clinical-based surveillance of EV-D68 infections is needed in Europe to assess the EV-D68 burden.
Ses Dalgaları ile Mikroorganizmaların Kontrolü
Authors: Dikilitaş Murat , Balak Vehbi , Şimşek Eray , Karakaş Sema
Published: September 2018

Ses dalgası,
enerji yüklü bir madde olup, uygulama koşullarına göre organizmanın büyüme ve
gelişimini arttırıdığı gibi azaltma potansiyeline de sahiptir.  Ses dalgası organizmalarda fizyolojik,
biyokimyasal ve moleküler yapıda değişikliklere neden olur.  Yüksek güç ve frekanslarda uygulandığında,
hücre membranlarında incelmeye, savunma enzimlerinin seviyelerinde artışa, solunum
ve stres metabolitlerinin seviyesinde yükselişe ve genomik yapıda değişikliğe
yol açabilecek potansiyele sahiptir.  Bu
derlemede yukarıda bahsedilen özellikler incelenerek patojen mikroorganizmalar
üzerinde ses dalgasının etkisi ve mekanizması, ürünlerin mukavemetinin
arttırılması yanında diğer metotlar ile birlikte kullanımı konuları
değerlendirilmiştir.
The Effect of Bulb Sizes on the Yield and Some Plant Characteristics of Bunch-Flowered Daffodil (Narcissus tazetta subsp. tazetta L.)
Authors: ÖZEL Abdülhabip , ERDEN Kaan
Published: September 2018

This study was
conducted to determine the effect of different bulb sizes on the yield and some
plant characteristics of bunch-flowered daffodil (Narcissus tazetta subsp. tazetta
L.) under the conditions of Harran Plain during 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 winter
crop production periods in accordance with randomized blocks design with 3
repetitions. Three different bulb sizes (8-10 cm, 10-12 cm and 12-14 cm circumferences)
of Viransehir ecotype bunch-flowered daffodils were used. In the study, the
plant height (18.40-30.82 cm), number of scape (leafless stem)
(0.38-2.63 number plant-1), number of flowers (1.48-4.67 number scape-1),
bulb sizes (12.80-13.90 cm), bulb weights (44.58-51.78 g), increase ratio of
the bulb size (2.05-43.70 % (cm/cm)), number of bulbils (0.48-4.88 numbers
plant-1), bulbil sizes (6.67-9.60 cm) and bulb yields (9.99-11.89 kg
m-2) were investigated. Statistical analyses indicated that all
properties studied were affected by the bulb size. The bulb size with 12-14 cm
was found to be suitable for cut flower production and the bulb sizes with
10-12 cm were suitable for bulb production and landscaped areas.
Bazı Ayçiçeği (Helianthus Annuus L.) Genotiplerinin Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Ekim Zamanının Etkileri
Authors: Öztürk Ferhat
Published: September 2018

Bu araştırma, Diyarbakır ekolojik koşullarında farklı ekim zamanının 4
Ayçiçeği genotipinde (Sanay
MR, Sanbro, Sirena ve Tarsan 1018) verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkilerini incelemek amacıyla 2015
yılı üretim sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Araştırma bölünmüş parseller deneme
desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü ve 2 farklı ekim zamanı (erken ve geç ekim) olacak
şekilde kuruldu. Araştırmada, tohum verimi, 1000 tohum ağırlığı, yaprak sayısı,
bitki boyu, tabla çapı ve protein oranı incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre,
Ekim zamanının verim üzerinde etkisi önemli görülmüş olup en yüksek tohum
verimi Tarsan 1018 genotipinde (303,04 kg da-1) geç ekim
uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. 1000 tohum ağırlığı geç ekim uygulamasıyla
Tarsan 1018 ve Sirena genotiplerinde elde edilmiştir (sırasıyla, 58.52 g ve 58.49 g). Yaprak sayısı, bitki boyu ve
protein oranı bakımında ekim zamanları yönünden önemli farklılıklar
görülmemiştir. Sonuç olarak en yüksek tohum verimi ve protein oranı geç ekim
uygulamasıyla Tarsan 1018 çeşidinde elde edilmiştir. Tarsan 1018 genotipi
Diyarbakır ekolojik koşullarında geç ekilmesi durumunda olumlu sonuçlar elde edilebileceği
kanaatine varılmıştır.
Agriculture and Economic Growth in Republic of Ghana
Authors: OKİNE Edwin , ÖZEL Remziye
Published: September 2018

The main objective of this work was to examine the
contributions of the agricultural, service and industrial sectors to economic
growth in Ghana, and to show the distribution and changes in growth rates from
year to year and the current performces of the various sectors. Time series
data from 1984-2013 on all the variables of interest obtained from various
organizations was used for the analysis. The Ordinary Least Squares estimation
technique was used for the analysis. The results showed that a 1% increase in
the growth of the agricultural sector will cause GDP growth to increase by
0.248%. Also, a 1% increase in the growth of the services sector will lead to
0.472% increase in GDP growth. Finally, 1% increase in the growth of the
industrial sector will bring 0.315% increase in GDP growth.  All the explanatory variables are
statistically significant at the 5% level of significance. It is concluded that
the service sector contributed most to the overall growth. It is recommended
that for Ghana to achieve higher GDP growth rate, she should
activate/strengthen the service as well as the agricultural sector to lead the
growth in the Ghanaian economy. Therefore, for Ghana to attain higher GDP
growth rates as her key dream, more of her resources should be channeled into
the service sector (0.472). Nevertheless the government should make structural
changes in agricultural sector as it also forms the core of growth and
development of the economy and employs the highest labour force. The
agricultural sector should also be modernized for further growth and further,
government must provide enough subsidies and incentives to motivate farmers
especially for cocoa.
Yüzey Yerleştirmeli Kalıcı Mıknatıslı Senkron Generatörlerin Tutma Torkunun Azaltılması İçin Stator Yapılandırması
Authors: UYGUN Durmuş , ÇETİNCEVİZ Yücel
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmada, yüzey yerleştirmeli kalıcı mıknatıslı senkron generatör tarafından üretilen tutma torkunu olası en aza indirgemek için stator nüvesinde gerçekleştirilen yapısal değişiklikler sunulmaktadır. Bu yapısal değişikliklerin tutma torku ve generatör performansı üzerine etkisi araştırılmış, 2B-3B sonlu elemanlar analiz (SEA) ve analitik sonuçları karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Tutma torkunun hesaplanması için gerekli olan hava aralığı akı yoğunluğunun elde edilmesinde manyetik eşdeğer devre ve bağıl geçirgenlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Hava aralığı ve mıknatıs bölgelerindeki manyetik alan öncelikle oluk etkisiz olarak hesaplanmış, daha sonra uygun bir şekilde olukların dâhil edilmesiyle elde edilen bir bağıl geçirgenlik fonksiyonu (düzeltme faktörü) dikkate alınarak tekrar ifade edilmiştir. Önerilen yapısal değişikliği ve analitik yöntemi uygulamak için, 4-kW, 24-kutuplu ve 72 oluklu radyal akılı makine tasarlanmış ve optimize edilmiştir.
Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Şanlıurfa İstasyonunun Kuraklığının Tahmini
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Veysel , BAŞAK Ahmet , YENİGÜN Kasım
Published: September 2018

Kuraklığın
erken tahmin edilmesi, kuraklığın olası olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılabilmesini
sağlayabilir. Bu amaçla geliştirilen indisler ise geçmişe dönük kuraklığın
belirlenmesini sağlamaktadır. Geçmiş dönemlere ait indis ve yağış verileri
kullanılarak oluşması muhtemel kuraklığın tahmin edilmesi, erken uyarı
sistemlerinin kurulabilmesine imkân tanıyabilecektir. Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa
istasyonuna ait 1938-2014 yılları arasındaki yağış verileri ile hesaplanan
Standartlaştırılmış Yağış İndeksi (SYİ) değerleri, geçmiş yağış ve kuraklık
indisi değerleri kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Kuraklığın tahmin edilmesinde
İleri Beslemeli Geri Yayınımlı Sinir Ağır (İBGYSA) yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
1937-1990 yılları arasındaki değerler eğitim, 1991-2014 yılları arasındaki değerler
ise test verisi olarak kullanılmıştır. 1, 3, 6 ve 12 aylık kuraklık indis
değerlerinin tahmini için, her bir zaman ölçeğinde 16 model kullanılmıştır.
Şanlıurfa istasyonu için 6 ve 12 aylık kuraklık indislerinin tahmininde yapay
sinir ağları yönteminin uygulanabilir olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemi ile Dubleks Paslanmaz Çeliklerin Delinmesinde Yüzey Form Özelliklerini Etkileyen Optimum Kesme Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Mavi Ahmet
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmada,
farklı kaplamalara sahip (TiAlN ve TiN) matkaplar ile kesme parametrelerinin
delme performansı üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Delme operasyonları Dubleks
paslanmaz çelikler üzerinde, soğutma sıvısı kullanılarak 5 mm çapında
matkaplarla 20 mm derinliğinde delikler delinerek gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Deneylerde 3 farklı kesme hızı (15, 20 ve 25 m/dak) ve 3 farklı kesme ilerleme
değeri (0.05, 0.075 ve 0.1 mm/dev) kullanılmıştır. Farklı matkaplar ve kesme
parametrelerinin yüzey form özellikleri üzerine etkileri ölçülmüştür. Deneyler
L18 ortogonal deney tasarımına göre yapılmıştır. Elde edilen silindiriklikten
sapma ve çaptan sapma değerlerinin gri ilişkisel analiz yöntemi yardımıyla
optimizasyonu yapılarak uygun kesme parametresi A2B3C1 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sanal Hücresel Üretim Sistemi İçin Üretim Kontrol Sisteminin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2018

Sanal
hücresel üretim sistemi (SHÜS) yeni ürün kabulüne izin vermekle birlikte
talepteki değişkenliğe karşılık verebilmektedir. Böylece, üretim ortamında
herhangi bir değişikliğe gerek duyulmadan üretim gerçekleştiren firmalara
avantajlar sunmaktadır. SHÜS için uygun üretim kontrol sisteminin belirlenmesi
oldukça önemli bir konudur ve bu çalışma içerisinde bu probleme
odaklanılmıştır. SHÜS için en uygun alternatifin seçilmesi için dört farklı
alternatif aralık değerli sezgisel bulanık analitik hiyerarşi prosesi (ADSBAHP)
metoduyla beş farklı kriter ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar SHÜS için
CONWIP üretim kontrol sistemi alternatifinin diğer alternatiflere üstünlük
sağladığını göstermektedir.
Al/PVA (Zn-katkılı)/p-Si (MPS) Yapılarda Organik Arayüzey Tabaka Kalınlığının ve Seri Direncin C-G/w-V Karakteristikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Tecimer Hüseyin
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmada, 50 ve 150 nm kalınlıklarına sahip
(Zn-katkılı PVA) polimer ara yüzey tabakalı Al/p-Si (MPS) yapıların elektriksel
özellikleri, kapasitans-kondüktans-voltaj (C-G/w-V) ölçüm
metodu kullanılarak frekansa bağlı incelendi. C-G/w-V ölçümleri -3.5/+5.5 V aralığında 50 mV adımlarla 2kHz, 20kHz ve 200kHz
frekanslarında oda sıcaklığında alındı. Ters öngerilim C-2-V grafiklerinin
lineer kısmının kesim noktası ve eğimlerinden faydalanılarak; difüzyon
potansiyeli (VD,)
alıcı katkı atomlarının yoğunluğu (NA), Fermi enerji (EF)
seviyesi, tüketim tabakasının kalınlığı (WD) ve potansiyel engel
yüksekliği (FB) gibi temel elektriksel
parametreler hem frekansa hem de kalınlığa bağlı olarak elde edilerek
karşılaştırıldı. Bu parametrelerin tümü oldukça hem organik arayüzey
tabakasının kalınlığına hem de frekansa bağlı değişiklik göstermektedir. Ayrıca
Nicollian ve Brews metodu kullanılarak bu yapıların direnci (Ri) ve
düşük-yüksek frekans (CLF-CHF) kapasitans metodu
kullanılarak da arayüzey durumlarının (Nss) voltaja bağlı değişim profilleri
elde edildi. Seri direnç (Rs) etkisinin hangi bölge ve frekansta
daha etkin olduğunu belirlemek için yapıların ölçülen C-G/w-V eğrileri Rs değeri dikkate
alınarak düzeltildi. Elde edilen deneysel sonuçlar hem polimer arayüzey tabaka
kalınlığının hem de Rs ve Nss değerlerinin C-G/w-V
ölçümleri üzerinde oldukça etkili olduğu gözlendi.
Aktif Güç Filtrelerinin Temel Seçim Esaslarının Kompanze Edilmesi Gereken Büyüklüğe Göre Belirlenmesi
Authors: Özçıra Selin
Published: September 2018

Yarı iletken güç elektroniği elemanlarıyla oluşturulan güç
dönüştürücüleri; nonlineer yüklerin etkisiyle şebekeden çekilen akım ve gerilim
dalga şekillerinin, temel sinüzoidal dalga ile frekans ve genliği farklı sinüzoidal
dalgaların toplamı şeklinde oluşmasına yol açarlar. Bazı durumlarda ise şebekeden
çekilen gerilimlerin dalga şekilleri sinüzoidal yapıdan uzaklaştığı için lineer
ya da nonlineer yükler üzerinde bozulmalara neden olmaktadır. Elektriksel
yüklerin beslenmesi sırasında şebekede oluşabilecek harmonik etkilerin giderilmesi
ya da şebekeden kaynaklı bozucu etkilerin yükü etkilemesinin engellenmesi ve
dolayısıyla elektrik enerjisinin kullanımın verimli hale gelmesi amacıyla, aktif
güç filtrelerinin tasarımı, mikroişlemci teknolojisinde gelişmeler ile birlikte
son yıllarda hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, literatürde bulunan aktif güç
filtre topolojilerinin sınıflandırılması yapılmış, p-q anlık güç kontrol
teorisi temel alınarak, üç farklı topoloji için simülasyon çalışması
gerçekleştirilmiş ve kompanze edilmesi gereken büyüklüklere göre hangi tip
aktif güç filtresinin kullanılabileceğini belirten bir karşılaştırma tablosu oluşturulmuştur.
Penerapan IoT (Internet Of Things) Untuk Pencegahan Dini Terhadap Kejahatan Begal
Authors: Ramayani Tiara , Kurniawan Bobby , Wulandari Fauziah , Rozi Fazrol , Prabowo Cipto
Published: September 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem penanggulangan tindak krimimal begal. Sistem dibangun dengan konsep Internet of Thing dengan menggunakan teknologi mikrokontroler. Sistem dirancang untuk dapat mengirimkan data lokasi dan detak jantung korban kriminal begal secara waktu sebenar. 10 lokasi dipilih untuk menguji keakuratan data lokasi dan 6 sampel mahasiswa dipilih untuk menguji data detak jantung. Hasil dari penelitian didapati bahwa sistem yang dibangun dapat mengirimkan data lokasi dengan akurat dengan rata-rata jarak (0.54 +- 0.75) meter, t(9) = -1.223, p = .234. Sedangkan untuk data detak jantung didapati tidak ada perbedaan antara data dari sistem berbanding dengan data sebenar (t(5) = -2.123, p = .223). Untuk perbaikan pada sistem, perlu ditambahkan beberapa variabel seperti suhu badan dan getaran.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Informasi Pencarian Sekolah Berbasis Android di Kota Padang
Authors: Gusman Taufik , Sonatha Yance , Azmi Meri
Published: September 2018

Saat ini terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat yang seiring dengan kemajuan perkembangan teknologi terutama teknologi android. Dengan memanfaatkan telepon genggam sendiri, mereka ingin mendapatkan informasi sesegera mungkin. Salah satunya adalah informasi mengenai sekolah (data profil, lokasi sekolah dan sebagainya). Di Kota Padang, terdapat banyak sekolah yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memberikan semua informasi terkait dengan sebuah sekolah hanya melalui telepon genggam pengguna. Aplikasi ini dibangun dari sisi kilen dan user. Aplikasi ini telah diimplementasikan melalui telepon genggam dengan sistem operasi minimal versi 4.0 (ice cream sandwich) dan telah berhasil mengidentifikasi lokasi user dan mendapatkan informasi tentang sekolah yang diinginkan oleh user.

Kata kunci : android, Padang, sekolah, sistem informasi
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA BIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DENGAN TIPE MIND MAPPING PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 19 MATARAM
Authors: Ningrum Arilda Setiya , Lestari Nur , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA Biologi pada siswa kelas VII menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe Team Assisted Indovidualization (TAI) dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping di SMPN 19 Mataram tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-postest non-control group design. Populasinya adalah seluruh kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Mataram. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dan diperoleh kelas VII C sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan kelas VII D sebagai kelas eksperimen II. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar adalah tes objektif dan tes subjektif untuk hasil belajar kognitif, lembar observasi siswa untuk hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotorik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji-t polled varians dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Data yang diuji dengan uji-t adalah data gain score. Hasil uji-t untuk data hasil belajar kognitif didapatkan bahwa thitung > ttabel yakni 2,16 > 1,99. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping di SMP Negeri 19 Mataram tahun ajaran 2017/2018.
Efecto de la calidad del agua y sustratos en la producción de plántulas de estevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
Authors: Moguel Ordóñez Yolanda , Ramírez Jaramillo Genovevo , Tepal Chalé Justo
Published: September 2018

La producción de plántulas por esquejes para la siembra de estevia, es uno de los métodos más utilizados en México y en el mundo, por lo económico y su relativa facilidad para realizarlos; no obstante, la producción de plántulas de Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni con esquejes se ve limitado por el uso de aguas muy duras con una conductividad eléctrica elevada, de tal forma que en ocasiones las raíces no se desarrollan y los esqueje se secan. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar tres tipos de sustratos y tres calidades de agua, en el desarrollo de plántulas de S. rebaudiana en el estado de Yucatán. El estudio se realizó en Muna Yucatán y se probaron tres tipos de sustratos (espuma comercial, mezcla a base de musgo y fibra de coco) y tres calidades de agua de riego (2 130 ppm, 1 230 ppm y 330 ppm de sólidos disueltos totales) en la producción de plántulas de la variedad Morita II. Se establecieron 100 esquejes por tratamiento y se midió la longitud (cm) de raíz y la altura de la plántula cada 10 días. Se encontró un efecto del tipo de sustrato (p< 0.05) en la altura de plántula y tamaño de raíz. Con respecto a la calidad de agua se encontró efecto en la altura de la plántula (p< 0.05), pero no en la longitud de la raíz (p> 0.05). Se concluye que el sustrato a base de mezcla de musgo y el de fibra de coco formaron raíces en menor tiempo y produjeron plántulas más altas. Esto es una ventaja ya que se reduce el tiempo de producción y existe una mayor probabilidad de sobrevivencia de plántulas al trasplante.
Mielen ja ruumiin pyörteissä. Kokemuksellisuus Kati Kovácsin sarjakuvateoksessa Karu selli
Authors: Romu Leena
Published: September 2018

In the Carousel of Body and Mind. Experientiality in Kati Kovács’ Graphic Narrative Carousel

The article explores the medium­specific qualities of graphic narration for representing experientiality. Kati Kovács’ graphic narrative Karu selli (”Carousel”, 1996) utilizes a variety of experimental formal means for conveying the psychological develop­ ment story of a jealous housewife. The theoretical point of departure is the concept of experientiality by Monica Fludernik who stresses the importance of experience as the defining quality of narratives. In order to analyze the formal structure of the book the writer applies the theory of spatio­topicality by Thierry Groensteen. As Groensteen suggests, the analysis of a graphic narrative must consider how the spatial layout of the pages is utilized in delivering the story and guiding the reader.

In Kovács’ book, the space of the page is used as a narrative layer to convey the experiences of the character. Analogous relation between the structural space of the page and the story space supports the movement of the character in the story world. In addition, Kovács’ book utilizes symbolic frames in order to represent the emotions of the character, or alternatively, the stance of the narrator. The reoccurring symbolic creatures in the frames, such as snakes, worms, and insects, emphasize the subjective nature of the story. At the end of the book, the reader finds out that most of the events have taken place only inside the mind of the protagonist. The mental carousel – to which the name refers – of the main character is represented by using a wide range of symbolic, verbal, visual and spatial means. By analyzing the book with narratological concepts and tools from comics theory the writer aims to show the potential of graphic narratives as an object of narratological analysis.
Maksimalistinen aivokartta. Metafyysinen salapoliisikertomus Jaakko Yli-Juonikkaan Neuromaanin tiedollisena työkaluna
Authors: Kyllönen Vesa
Published: September 2018

A Maximalist Map of the Brain. The Metaphysical Detective Story as a Cognitive Tool for Jaakko Yli­Juonikas’ Neuromaani.

The contemporary encyclopedic novel is a maximalist narrative form that is based on the excess of information. In this article I hold Jaakko Yli­Juonikas’ Neuromaani (2012) as its ambassador. This as a starting point, the article focuses on arguing that the genre of the metaphysical detective story is a key cognitive tool for the reading of Yli­Juonikas’ encyclopedic novel. The encyclopedic novel describes not only a storage of information but also a process of coming to know, whereupon the reader either follows a surrogate reader (that is, the detective), or has to arrange the data inde­ pendently. As regards Neuromaani, the first of these options is problematic, since the protagonist has a multiple personality disorder, and the reader follows his hallucinations inside the brain. Simultaneously, the reader is encouraged to investigate the crime that has taken place outside the protagonist’s mind. Along with the structure of the brain, Neuromaani is arranged in the forms of a dissertation and a gamebook. It is an ergodic novel that reserves an active role for the reader. But as I argue, the metaphysical detective story plays a leading role: Neuromaani exploits conventions such as a laby­ rinthine space of investigation, an unsolvable crime, and an excessive number of clues. Moreover, the reader begins the reading as a detective, but becomes a criminal.
Jyväskylän yliopiston kirjallisuudentutkimus yhdistää monialaisesti esteettisen ja poliittisen
Authors: Keskinen Mikko , Karkulehto Sanna
Published: September 2018

Jyväskylän yliopiston kirjallisuusoppiaineen esittely
Tradition kantaja ja uusien näkökulmien soveltaja
Authors: Riikonen H. K.
Published: September 2018

Helsingin yliopiston yleisen kirjallisuustieteen oppiaineen esittely.
Perhosen lento
Authors: Pylsy Mika Mihail
Published: September 2018

Leonid Aronzon (1939–1970) ehti saada kiistattoman klassikon aseman Leningradin underground-runoilijapiireissä jo pian ennenaikaisen kuolemansa jälkeen, mutta hänen asemansa kulttuurisessa ja kirjallisessa kaanonissa on alkanut vakiintua vasta nyt.
Anton Tšehovin reseptiosta Suomessa
Authors: Byckling Liisa
Published: September 2018

Venäläisen klassikkokirjailijan ja 1900-luvun modernismin uranuurtajan Anton Tšehovin (1860–1904) tuotanto on ollut läsnä Suomessa pitkälti toistasataa vuotta. Kuitenkin tutkimus Tšehovin tuotannon vastaanotosta on ollut hajanaista ja muutaman tutkijan varassa.
”Aika on kaikkein haurain pinta”
Authors: Pehkoranta Anna
Published: September 2018

“Time Is the Flimsiest Surface.” Affective Distance and the Weight of History in Yiyun Li’s Kinder Than Solitude

This article examines the linkages between personal and political history and their relationship to the experience of time and a ective distance in Yiyun Li’s (b. 1972) novel Kinder an Solitude (2014). The method of analysis is a combination of close reading with a specific focus on affective distance, and a historically contextualizing approach. In this article, the notion of affective distance refers to an individual level psychic and emotional experience of estrangement, loneliness, and temporal and spatial discontinuity. The manifestation of a ective distance in Li’s novel is analyzed in relation to Sianne Ngai’s (2005) theory of ambivalent and “noncathartic” feelings that characterize late modernity and are associated with situations of blocked or suspended agency. The article also discusses the historical context of Li’s novel, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and their political aftermath, in light of Michel Foucault’s (1976) and Giorgio Agamben’s (1998) theories of biopower and biopolitics. It concludes that the affective distance experienced by the novel’s three main characters is rooted, on the one hand, in their traumatic personal past, and on the other, in China’s recent history and its political present in the ambivalent space between an authoritarian political regime and neoliberal market economy.
Kirjallisuus ja mahdollisen taju
Authors: Meretoja Hanna
Published: September 2018

Kirjallisuuden ytimessä on kuvittelukyky. Lukeminen vie meidät erilaisiin maailmoihin, tutkimaan aikoja, paikkoja ja kokemisen tapoja, joihin meillä ei muuten olisi pääsyä. Mutta koska elämme ajassa, jota hallitsee kaikki elämänalueet läpäisevä hyötyajattelu, myös kirjallisuudentutkijat kohtaavat yhä useammin kysymyksen: mitä hyötyä kuvittelemisesta on ja miksi tutkia jotakin mikä on vain kuviteltua?
Nälkäisen jääkarhun lähettyvillä eli nykyrunon vaikeudesta
Authors: Forss Maria , Gottelier Lena , Kainulainen Siru , Ratia Taina , Roivas Carita
Published: September 2018

Työ tekijäänsä opettaa, kuuluu sanonta, mutta tällainen optimismi ei näytä pätevän suomalaisen nykyrunouden lukemiseen. Pelottavaksi möhkäleeksi yhtenäistettynä se koetaan niin vaikeaksi, ettei edes kirjallisuuden ammattilaisenkaan kannata yrittää.

Näin meille ainakin esitetään – vaikka ehkä suu virneessä – jopa valtamediassa kuten Helsingin Sanomissa. Kolumnissaan toimittaja Saska Saarikoski (29.9.2017) toteaa: ”Useimmat tuntemistani kirjallisuuden ammattilaisista lähestyvät nykyrunoutta yhtä mielellään kuin nälkäistä jääkarhua.” Nykyrunon vaikeudesta negatiivisessa mielessä on tehty itsestäänselvyys, jonka yhtenä lähtöpisteenä oli Helsingin Sanomien murskaava nippukritiikki kokeellisesta nykyrunosta (Petäjä 19.10.2009).
Kertomusten eettinen potentiaali ja vaarat: kuusi mittapuuta
Authors: Meretoja Hanna
Published: September 2018

Artikkeli esittää heuristisen mallin kertomusten eettisen potentiaalin ja vaarojen erittelyyn ja arvioimiseen. Se edustaa kontekstualisoivaa lähestymistapaa, jonka mukaan kertomusmuoto itsessään ei ole eettinen tai epäeettinen, vaan kertomusten eettinen merkitys muotoutuu niiden kertomisen, tulkinnan ja käytön konteksteissa – osana kulloistakin maailmallista tilannetta, jossa ne toimivat. Artikkelissa tutkitaan tästä näkökulmasta erilaisia tapoja, joilla kertomukset voivat olla eettisesti arvokkaita tai ongelmallisia. Artikkelin esittämä heuristisen malli tarjoaa välineitä analysoida ja arvioida kertomusten eettistä potentiaalia ja vaaroja kuudesta näkökulmasta kysymällä, 1) laajentavatko vai supistavako kertomukset mahdollisen tajuamme, 2) kehittävätkö vai hämärtävätkö ne itseymmärrystämme, 3) edistävätkö vai haittaavatko ne toisten kokemusten ymmärtämistä niiden ainutkertaisuudessa, 4) osallistuvatko ne osallistavien vai poissulkevien kerronnallisten välitilojen rakentamiseen, 5) kehittävätkö vai heikentävätkö ne kykyämme tarkastella maailmaa eri näkökulmista ja 6) toimivatko ne eettisen tutkimisen vai dogmatismin muotoina. Dikotomioiden sijaan tarkoitus on rakentaa janoja, jotka auttavat sekä fiktiivisten että ei-fiktiivisten kertomusten eettisen ulottuvuuden erittelyssä. Artikkelissa mallia testataan analysoimalla sen valossa pohjoismaisen lehdistön lokakuussa 2017 julkaisemaa Sofi Oksasen avointa kirjettä Melania Trumpille. Mallin tarjoamat kuusi näkökulmaa auttavat tuomaan esiin Oksasen kirjeen ambivalentin kompleksisuuden ja erittelemään differentioidusti tapoja, joilla kirje yhtäältä tekee näkyväksi alistavia kulttuuristen tarinamallien mekanismeja ja toisaalta itse sortuu näiden mallien uusintamiseen. Samalla analyysi osoittaa tutkijan kriittisen itsereflektion merkityksen sekä sen, ettei mallia tulisi käyttää yksinkertaiseen kertomusten eettiseen pisteyttämiseen arviointijanoilla. Kertomusten eettisesti relevanttien ulottuvuuksien erittelyyn tarkoitettua mallia sovellettaessa on tärkeää muistaa, että kertomusten monisyisyyden ymmärtäminen vaatii viime kädessä pikemmin tulkintaa kuin lokerointia.
Arvostelut
Authors: Hallila Mika , Työlahti Nina , Mäyrä Frans , Hatavara Mari , Hautamäki Irmeli
Published: September 2018

Mika Hallila
Tutkija katsoo peilin taakse
Kristina Malmio: Ett skrattretande (för)fall, Teatralisk metaspråk förströelselitteratur och den bildade klassen i Finland på 1910- och 1920-talen

Nina Työlahti
Alushameen anatomiasta
Kati Launis: Kerrotut naiset. Suomen ensimmäiset naisten kirjoittamat romaanit naiseuden määrittelijöinä

Frans Mäyrä
Huutoja pimeään huoneeseen
Robert Arpo: Internetin keskustelukulttuurit

Mari Hatavara
Rajatonta lajitutkimusta
Pirjo Lyytikäinen, Jyrki Nummi ja Päivi Koivisto (toim,): Lajit yli rajojen.Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden lajeja

lrmeli Hautamäki
Esteettisen kulttuurin laidalla
Seppo Knuuttila, Erkki Sevänen ja Risto Turunen (toim.): Aesthetic Culture
Arvostelut
Authors: Nummelin Mari , Klapuri Tintti , Niemi Juhani , Mikkonen Jukka , Huhtala Liisi
Published: September 2018

Mari Nummelin
Kallaksen 1920-1930-luvun tuotanto moderniteetin näkökulmasta
Kukku Melkas: Historia, halu ja tiedon käärme Aino Kallaksen tuotannossa

Tintti Klapuri
Väitöskirja Tshehovin kommunikaatioproblematiikasta
Andrei Stepanov: Problemy kommunikatsii u Tshehova

Juhani Niemi
Runeberg revivus eli juhlavuoden jälkisatoa
Johan Wrede: Världen enligt Runeberg. En biografisk och idéhistorisk studie

Jukka Mikkonen
Artistia vaaditaan lavalle
Kaisa Kurikka ja Veli-Matti Pynttäri (toim.): Tekijyyden tekstit

Liisi Huhtala
Prada-taivas
Suzanne Ferriss ja Mallory Young (toim.): Chick Lit. The New Woman's Fiction
Arvostelut
Authors: Ikonen Teemu , Oja Outi , Sevänen Erkki , Kajannes Katariina
Published: September 2018

Teemu lkonen
ltsereflektion renessanssi?
Markku Lehtimäki: The Poetics of Norman Mailer's Nonfiction. Self-Reflexivity, Literary Form, and the Rhetoric of Narrative

Outi Oja
Metafiktion käsitteen juurilla
Mika Hallila: Metafiktion käsite. Teoreettinen, kontekstuaalinen ja historiallinen tutkimus

Erkki Sevänen
Kapitalismikritiikin paluu
Jussi Ojajärvi: Supermarketin valossa. Kapitalismi, subjeki ja minuus Mari Mörön romaanissa Kiltin yön lahjat ja Juha Seppälän novellissa "Supermarket"

Katriina Kajannes
Pikarijäkälän runoilija
Liisa Enwald: Pohjajään ilo. Helvi Juvosen runoudesta
Arvostelut
Authors: Savolainen Matti
Published: September 2018

Matti Savolainen
Lähetyskirjallisuuden poikkeamia
Olli Löytty: Ambomaamme. Suomalaisen lähetyskirjallisuuden me ja muut
Arvostelut
Authors: Haapala Vesa , Miettinen Mervi , Malmio Kristina
Published: September 2018

Vesa Haapala
Pegasoksen kesyttäjät
Siru Kainulainen, Kaisu Kesonen & Karoliina Lummaa (toim.): Lentävä hevonen. Välineitä runoanalyysiin.

Mervi Miettinen
Sarjakuvan kaanonia kokoamassa?
Paul Gravett: Sarjakuvaromaani ja miten se voi muuttaa elämäsi.

Kristina Malmio
Elmer Diktoniuksesta, luotettavasti ja epäluotettavasti
Jörn Donner: Diktonius. Ett liv.
Arvostelut
Authors: Korhonen Kuisma , Kuuskoski Martti-Tapio , Varpio Yrjö , Pasanen Outi
Published: September 2018

Kuisma Korhonen
Ekokriittisiä esseitä vegaanidandyille ja muille taantumuksellisille
Antti Nylén: Vihan ja katkeruuden esseet.
Timo Hännikäinen: Taantumuksellisen uskontunnustus.

Martti-Tapio Kuuskoski
Modernismi ja avantgarde paketissa?
Sakari Katajamäki & Harri Veivo (toim.): Kirjallisuuden avantgarde ja kokeellisuus. Peter Gay: Modernism. The Lure of Heresy From Baudelaire to Beckett and Beyond.

Yrjö Varpio
Suomalaisia talonpoikia vai pohjoisen rodun edustajia?
Hana Worthen: Playing “Nordic”: The Women ofNiskavuori, Agri/Culture, and Imagining Finland on the Third Reich Stage.

Outi Pasanen
”Schwarze Milch der Frühe”: Celan metaforan tuolla puolen
Pajari Räsänen: Counter-figures. An Essay on Anti-Metaphoric Resistance.
Arvostelut
Authors: Koivisto Päivi , Launis Kati , Arminen Elina , Komu Eija , Pynttäri Veli-Matti
Published: September 2018

Päivi Koivisto
Queer-tutkimusta kotimaisesta kirjallisuudesta
Susanna Karkulehto: Kaapista kaanoniin ja takaisin. Johanna Sinisalon, Pirkko Saision ja Helena Sinervon teosten queer-poliittisia luentoja

Kati Launis
Minna Canth – psykologinen yhteiskuntakriitikko
Minna Maijala: Passion vallassa. Hermostunut aika Minna Canthin teoksissa

Elina Arminen
Jälkirealismin mimeettistä sopimusta laatimassa
Milla Peltonen: Jälkirealismin ehdoilla. Hannu Salaman Siinä näkijä missä tekijä ja Finlandia-sarja

Eija Komu
Mika Waltari ajassaan ja ajan ulkopuolella
Panu Rajala: Unio Mystica. Mika Waltarin elämä ja teokset

Veli-Matti Pynttäri
Ihminen ja kapitalismi
Minä ja markkinavoimat. Yksilö, kulttuuri ja yhteiskunta uusliberalismin valtakaudella
Arvostelut
Authors: Ruohonen Voitto , Paloposki Outi , Toikkanen Jarkko
Published: September 2018

Voitto Ruohonen
Vapaasti valtion huomassa
Elina Jokinen: Vallan kirjailijat. Valtion apurahoituksen merkitys kirjailijoille vuosituhannen vaihteen Suomessa

Outi Paloposki
Robinson Crusoen suomalaiset jalanjäljet
Merja Sagulin: Jälkiä ajan hiekassa. Kontekstuaalinen tutkimus Daniel Defoen Robinson Crusoen suomenkielisten adaptaatioiden aatteellisista ja kirjallisista traditiosta sekä subjektikäsityksistä

Jarkko Toikkanen
Mannermaisia kohtaamisia
Kuisma Korhonen ja Pajari Räsänen (toim.): The Event of Encounter in Art and Philosophy: Continental Perspectives
Arvostelut
Authors: Nissilä Hanna-Leena , Tähtinen Tero
Published: September 2018

Hanna-Leena Nissilä
Monikielisyys suomalaisessa kirjallisessa maailmassa
Grönstrand, Heidi & Malmio, Kristiina (red. / toim.) 2011: Både och, sekä että. Om flerspråkighet / Monikielisyydestä

Tero Tähtinen
Luonnon monimuotoisuus suomalaisessa kirjallisuudessa
Pertti Lassila: Metsän autuus. Luonto suomalaisessa kirjallisuudessa 1700–1950
Terveisiä Lapista as an Example of Intercultural Dialogism
Authors: Domokos Johanna
Published: September 2018

Terveisiä Lapista as an Example of Intercultural Dialogism

Terveisiä Lapista (1971, Greetings from Lapland, 1983), the only prose work published by the North Sámi author Nils-Aslak Valkeapää, is an outspoken critique of the cultural interference facing the Sámi people, as well as a genuine reflection on the troubled relationship between the Sámi and their colonizers throughout history. By situating the original text and its subsequent translations in both their local and global socio-political contexts, this study describes the varied manifestations of intercultural dialogism in Valkeapää’s work. Inspired by the works of Mikhail Bakhtin, the article expands the concept of dialogism and takes under its focus the authorial/ narratorial addressing of a wide array of culturally distinct audience, as well as its manifestation in the process of editing of its three complete translations. The study includes two charts comparing data on the structure of the Finnish original, its Norwegian and English edition as well as its German translation.
Nuoret, perheväkivalta ja rodullistava kontrolli
Authors: Honkatukia Päivi , Myllylä Martta
Published: September 2018

Artikkelissa analysoidaan poliisin kirjauksia nuorten kokemasta perheväkivallasta ”rodun” ja sukupuolen näkökulmasta. Aineistona ovat vuoden 2013 rikosilmoitukset, joissa 15–20-vuotiaan nuoren epäillään joutuneen perheenjäsenen tai sukulaisen tekemän pahoinpitelyn uhriksi (n=562). Tällainen väkivalta kohdistuu useammin tyttöihin kuin poikiin ja sitä kuvataan usein riitelynä arkisista asioista. Artikkelissa analysoidaan tarkemmin ilmoituksia, joissa väkivaltaa perustellaan rajoittamisella tai kasvattamisella (n=83). Nämä perustelut ovat suhteellisesti yleisempiä maahanmuuttajataustaisia nuoria koskevissa ilmoituksissa. Kuvauksista identifioidaan rodullistetun taustan mukaista vaihtelevuutta sekä yhteisiä piirteitä. Vakavalla väkivallalla uhkaamisesta kerrotaan useammin maahanmuuttajataustaisten tyttöjen ilmoituksissa. Suomessa syntyneiden Suomen kansalaisten ilmoituksissa taas tulevat esiin alkoholi ja kasvatuskriisit väkivaltaan liittyvinä seikkoina. Artikkelissa pohditaan, miten väkivaltaan liittyviä kulttuurisia käsityksiä voidaan tunnistaa uusintamatta rodullistavia tulkintoja.