bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico de la situación actual de la producción y comercialización de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en la Zona 1 del Ecuador
Authors: Basantes Fernando , Aragón Suárez Juan Pablo , Albuja Illescas Luis Marcelo , Vásquez Hernández Lucía del Rocío
Published: July 2020

La papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) es el tercer cultivo transitorio más importante de Ecuador, y con 421 000 toneladas al año es el octavo rubro con mayor producción. La provincia del Carchi abarca el 35% de la producción nacional siendo la mayor a nivel nacional, además el consumo per cápita es de 24 kg al año; sin embargo este rubro tiene una fuerte injerencia  de intermediarios que encarece el producto en su comercialización, por lo que la investigación plantea analizar la cadena productiva de la papa en las provincias de Carchi e Imbabura (provincias que forman parte de la zona 1 dentro de la planificación nacional); así como un estudio detallado de la comercialización de este rubro de importancia agroeconómica en el país. Se realizó una investigación documental, de campo y descriptiva, se utilizó técnicas como encuestas estructuradas, entrevistas y foros, a productores y asociaciones, con la finalidad de abordar el problema de estudio. Como resultado, se obtuvo una caracterización de la cadena de abastecimiento agrícola de la papa, que presenta un vínculo de valor agregado aislado; el costo de producción fluctúa entre 3 562,68 a 5 584,53 USD/ha de papa variedad “súper chola”, de este costo 81,80% corresponde a costos directos (insumos, mano de obra etc.). El mayor rendimiento por hectárea fue para grandes productores con 34 087,50 kg/ha, seguido de medianos con 31 815 kg/ha, mientras que los pequeños alcanzaron un rendimiento de 26 209,50 kg/ha y se industrializa 15% de la producción total. Con base a estos resultados, entre grandes y medianos productores existe una diferencia del 7,14% en rendimientos y del 30,06% entre grandes y pequeños respectivamente. Se determinó que los intermediarios incrementan el valor del artículo de un 42%, disminuyen las ganancias del productor y representan un factor en el aumento del precio del producto.
El efecto sucesor y el proceso de integración generacional: Temas clave en la sucesión familiar agrícola.
Authors: Rodríguez Lizano Victor , Montero Vega Mercedes
Published: July 2020

Este estudio examina el efecto sucesor y el Proceso de Integración Generacional (PIG) con el fin de aportar información relevante en el camino de entender mejor la sucesión generacional agrícola. El estudio se llevó a cabo en fincas hortícolas familiares en Zarcero, Costa Rica. Se realizaron 126 encuestas en finca entre enero y mayo de 2019. Para cuantificar el efecto sucesor, se generaron tres perfiles de finca según probabilidad de sucesión (baja, media y alta). Así mismo se cuantificó el comportamiento de la producción para cada finca en los últimos cinco años (disminuido, igual, aumentado). Esto permitió a través una prueba chi cuadrado determinar el comportamiento de la producción de las fincas según su probabilidad de sucesión. Por otro lado, se acotó el PIG a seis acciones claves identificadas en la literatura. Dichas acciones se cuantificaron y se corrieron dos modelos por medio de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO), en los cuales se utilizaron variables socioeconómicas y psicológicas como factores independientes. Con respecto al efecto sucesor, se encontró que fincas que presentan un sucesor claramente definido (probabilidad de sucesión alta), son más propensas a presentar incrementos de su producción que aquellas que por el contrario no poseen un sucesor claro o cuyo estado de sucesión aún no está definido. Con respecto al PIG, el género del sucesor y variables proxy de riqueza poseen los coeficientes más altos dentro de las variables socioeconómicas que explican el PIG. Se observa que la variable psicológica “intención” es la que mayor correlación presenta con el PIG y una de las que mejor explica el mismo. Se demostró  por lo tanto, que poseer un sucesor identificado es clave para la competitividad y sostenibilidad de las fincas familiares. Así mismo, el enfoque tradicionalista donde se trata de explicar el PIG o la sucesión por medio de variables socioeconómicas, arroja valores bajos de explicación (R2:0,45) debido a su enfoque reduccionista. Los hallazgos dan paso a una nueva tendencia de investigación relacionada, donde las variables psicológicas, culturales y la economía conductual parecen ser opciones novedosas y las más atinentes al tema.
Sensibilización de padres y madres de familia costarricenses: ¿para qué sirve la matemática en la vida cotidiana?
Authors: Meza Cascante Luis Gerardo , Cordero Quirós Marcial , Agüero Calvo Evelyn , Hernández Campos Mónica , Solís Ortega Rebeca , Solís Palma Angie , Suárez Valdés-Ayala Zuleyka
Published: July 2020

La Escuela de Matemática del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica desarrolló en el año 2018 el proyecto de extensión FAM: Familia y Actitud hacia la Matemática, con el objetivo general de “Propiciar en las madres y los padres de familia de estudiantes de las escuelas participantes, una actitud favorable hacia la matemática, su utilidad e importancia y una visión positiva sobre la capacidad de sus hijos e hijas de aprender matemática y de disfrutar en el proceso”. Como estrategia operativa del proyecto FAM, se desarrollaron cuatro talleres en cada una de las seis escuelas participantes. El segundo taller estuvo dedicado a demostrar y ejemplificar la utilidad de la matemática en la vida cotidiana. Se exponen detalles del taller y de los resultados obtenidos.
El papel de la didáctica en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje universitarios
Authors: Casasola Rivera Wilmer
Published: July 2020

El artículo se desprende de un capítulo de tesis doctoral, pero añade un apartado diferente para contextualizar el tema de la didáctica universitaria. El trabajo se enfoca en exponer un cuerpo teórico de conocimiento sobre el papel de la didáctica universitaria en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Describe un marco de conocimiento básico pero sustentable sobre el tema que procura ser una invitación a la investigación, análisis, reflexión y aplicabilidad de la didáctica al ámbito formativo, principalmente universitario. El trabajo se aborda desde un enfoque cualitativo y una técnica de investigación documental.
La utopía socialista y el otro lado del “telón de acero” visto por viajeros costarricenses en el marco de la Guerra Fría
Authors: Villalobos Carlos Manuel
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se estudian los relatos de viaje publicados por cuatro escritores costarricenses que visitaron los territorios socialistas, también llamados los países de otro lado del “telón de acero” en el marco de la Guerra Fría. Estos textos muestran las simpatías ideológicas de los costarricenses con la Internacional Socialista, la Revolución China o la idea Juche del régimen coreano de Kim Il-sung. Los escritores considerados son Joaquín Gutiérrez Mangel, quien visitó Polonia, la Unión Soviética y fungió como cronista de guerra en Vietnam; las memorias de viaje de Carlos Luis Fallas quien estuvo en la Unión Soviética y China; los relatos de Adolfo Herrera sobre su viaje a China y, finalmente, los escritos de Mario León Rojas dedicados a Corea del Norte. Estos viajes se realizaron entre 1949 y 1982, de modo que cubren casi todo el período de Guerra Fría. Más allá de la impronta anecdótica del viaje, estos escritos son un ejercicio de propaganda política. Mediante una estrategia hermenéutica, en este trabajo, se busca dar cuenta de los códigos discursivos. Se concluye que estos relatos se caracterizan por el tono encomiástico, la mostración de la épica revolucionaria y los logros del modelo socialista.
EVALUATION OF EXTRAGENITAL INJURIES IN FEMALE CHILDREN WITH SEXUAL ABUSE
Authors: Krivokhat’ko A. A.
Published: July 2020

The article reports results of a study of extragenital injuries in female children.Aim. Applied forensic evaluation of extragenital injuries in female children offended by sexual abuse.Material and methods. The study sample contained 517 observations, with 245 representing children suffered from physical sexual abuse and 272 — from physical violence without the sexual intention. Only injuries localised outside the genitals were considered. Particularly, we analysed the occurrence frequency of injuries confined to preselected parts of the victim’ body. Statistical significance was estimated with the Kolmogorov — Smirnov test, Mann — Whitney U-test and Сhi-squared test. After estimating the test statistical power, a resulting set of diagnostic coefficients was constructed to assess the practical value of the data.Conclusion. The estimated diagnostic coefficients provide a forensic medical expert with a probabilistic tool to qualify specific circumstances of extragenital injuries in offended female children in communication with legal authorities.
ON THE USE OF ICD-10 REGULATIONS IN POSTMORTEM DIAGNOSIS, CODING AND SELECTION OF THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF DEATH IN COVID-19-RELATED TRAUMA AND DISEASES
Authors: Aleksandrova G. A. , Vaysman D. Sh.
Published: July 2020

Aim. For the purpose of ensuring the reliability of national mortality statistics, the present regulations set out to generalize current information on the preparation of primary medical documentation on the basis of requirements for filing death certificates, ICD-10 rules and recommendations by the Russian Ministry of Health.Material and methods. Existing requirements for filing death certificates, ICD-10 rules updated by WHO in 1996–2019 and recommendations by the Russian Ministry of Health were analysed.Results. The preparation of primary medical documentation, formulation of the concluding clinical, pathological, anatomical and forensic post-mortem diagnosis, issuance of death certificates, selection and coding of the primary cause of death should be carried out in accordance with the unified ICD-10 rules. Postmortem diagnosis should correspond to Volume 3 of ICD-10.Due to the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, referred to as COVID-19, in 2019, WHO introduced changes to the ICD-10. COVID-19 was included in ICD-10 chapter XXII and received the codes of U07.1 and U07.2. COVID-19-accosiated deaths were divided into those where COVID-19 is determined to be the primary cause of death and those where COVID-19 falls into the category “other” causes.COVID-19 with fatal complications is most frequently selected as the primary cause of death in acute conditions, with concurrent chronic diseases (cancer, diabetes, chronic forms of ischemic and cerebrovascular diseases, etc.) being indicated as “other” causes of death in Part II of the death certificate. In the presence of trauma, poisoning, bleeding and conditions requiring emergency medical care, these conditions are selected as the primary cause of death, with COVID-19 being recorded in part II of the certificate.Conclusion. To provide reliable statistical information about mortality rates, executive authorities require the primary medical documentation filed in strict accordance with established rules.
VIRTOPSY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Frishons J. , Novotny V. , Rejtar P. , Hejna P. , Kislov M. A. , Chumakova Yu. V.
Published: July 2020

Postmortem computer tomography (CT) came into practice of forensic medicine in the 1990s and has later been complemented with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A pioneer virtual autopsy was conducted in Germany in 1983. In the Czech Republic, this examination was first performed in 1993.A typical examination requires about 30 min, with the most resource-demanding stage being the image data rendering. CT was shown to better capture skeletal structures, while MRI contrasting is superior in terms of visualising soft tissues. In the Czech Republic, CT-based virtopsy is legislated mandatory to document deaths inflicted by gunshots, road traffic and aviation accidents, high falls, occupational and explosive-related injuries, thermal and mechanical traumas, strangulation, drowning as well as to examine unidentified or decomposing bodies, deceased children and adolescents aged under 18.CT scanning prior to conventional autopsy provides a forensic expert with guidance to reveal pathologies non-invasively in particular regions that are difficult to dissect or access. The advantage of virtopsy is the objective acquisition of data that can be re-examined, reinterpreted or juxtaposed with the results of conventional autopsy and easily recovered for possible further expertise.
PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF INFECTION CAUSED BY SARS-COV-2
Authors: Kogan E. A. , Berezovsky Yu. S. , Protsenko D. D. , Bagdasaryan T. R. , Gretsov E. M. , Demura S. A. , Demyashkin G. A. , Kalinin D. V. , Kukleva A. D. , Kurilina E. V. , Nekrasova T. P. , Paramonova N. B. , Ponomarev A. B. , Radenska-Lopovok S. G. , Semyonova L. A. , Tertychny A. S.
Published: July 2020

Autopsy data from 80 patients who died of the COVID-19 infection were analysed. Using macro- and microscopic studies, specific features of pathological processes in various organs were identified. The obtained experimental data, along with information from literature sources, allowed conclusions to be drawn about the mechanisms of damaging internal organs and body systems, as well as assumptions to be made about individual links in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. The thanatogenesis of the disease and the main causes of death are discussed, including acute cardiopulmonary failure, acute renal failure, pulmonary thromboembolism, shock involving multiple organ failure and sepsis. The critical importance of autopsy is emphasized, which provides valuable information on the morphological substrate for this infection closely associated with possible clinical manifestations.
El control interno en las empresas
Authors: Urdanegui Rosella
Published: July 2020

El objetivo principal de toda empresa con fines de lucro es generar resultados positivos en la gestión o maximizar el beneficio de los accionistas. De esto se desprende que los retos más importantes que tienen las empresas son los de resguardar sus recursos y por medio de medidas de control evitar pérdidas, las que en muchos casos se generan por negligencia y en otros deliberadamente, ocasionando fraude. Esto también aplica a las organizaciones sin fines de lucro, porque también tienen objetivos y propósitos, por lo que también deben resguardar sus activos y contar con medidas de control.
La importancia de la "experiencia-cliente"
Authors: Araya Guillermo A.
Published: July 2020

Estoy esperando, lleno de ansiedad, el debut de la selección, después de 36 años. Repaso en mi mente un checklist: gaseosa, pop corn, sillón especial, nuevo tv de 60 pulgadas, conexión ultra HD, sonido 7.1. ¡Todo listo! 

Pitazo inicial, rueda la pelota, primeros dos minutos y se va la señal de cable. No lo puedo creer, parece una pesadilla. Entonces llamo a la empresa que me da el servicio, me contesta una máquina que me pregunta el DNI; lo marco y luego una voz automatizada dice: si es cliente marque 1; si no es cliente marque 2. Marco rápido el 1, el tiempo apremia. Luego se escucha nuevamente esa voz automatizada, que no entiende que estoy apurado, e indica nuevas alternativas con una calma que exaspera. Solo quiero hablar con un humano, pero imposible, no está la alternativa. Aprieto 4, el número que corresponde a reclamos. Me aparece nuevamente la máquina y me dice que “estamos presentando problemas con la señal, pronto será reestablecida”. Al final la señal nunca llega y termino escuchando el partido por la radio.
Digitalización empresarial: una nueva adopción tecnológica
Authors: Armas Jimmy A.
Published: July 2020

En los últimos años, las empresas han realizado con mayor rapidez una nueva adopción tecnológica debido a que están soportando una fuerte presión para la reducción de costos unitarios y una mayor competencia en el mercado, obligándose a ser más eficientes, productivas e innovadoras con el fin de cumplir sus objetivos de negocio. La digitalización empresarial consiste en proveer de un proceso de sustitución tecnológica, representada por la computación en la nube, big data, inteligencia artificial, aprendizaje automático e Internet de las cosas, que transforma los modelos de negocio; altera las cadenas de valor de los productos; y desvanece las fronteras que separan a las industrias entre sí. Pero no sólo se trata de adquirir nuevas tecnologías, sino emplearlas para innovar y rediseñar nuevos modelos de negocio incluyendo, un cambio cultural en la organización. La digitalización empresarial no es un proyecto con fecha de caducidad y que solo involucra a los departamentos de marketing o tecnología. La digitalización trata de un trabajo en equipo; de interiorizar; y de aplicar una mentalidad digital en todos los aspectos posibles.
CONTINUIDAD Y VIGENCIA
Authors: Escalante Andrés A.
Published: July 2020

Mediante la presente nota editorial, la Facultad de Negocios de la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), presenta el segundo número del cuarto volumen de su Review of Global Management. Este número se distingue de los números anteriores de la revista por varias razones, de las que quiero destacar dos. La primera es que debido a su publicación, el volumen del que forma parte es el segundo en contener dos números ininterrumpidamente. No hace mucho asumimos la responsabilidad de publicar dosnúmeros por volumen por año, compromiso cuyo respeto, ubicado en las antípodas de la abjuración, necesariamente conlleva trabajar con brío en el nombre de la eficacia y con inteligencia en el nombre de la eficiencia.
Reportes integrados y teoría de la legitimidad
Authors: Herz Jeannette M.
Published: July 2020

La autora explica la evolución del contenido de los reportes hasta llegar a los reportes integrados a la luz de la necesidad de legitimación de las empresas. En ese sentido, destaca la creación del Consejo Internacional de Reportes Integrados (IIRC por su sigla en inglés) que propone un marco de referencia que identifique la información que debe incluirse en un reporte integrado con el fin de evaluar la capacidad de una organización para crear valor y de esa manera obtener“legitimidad organizacional”.
DESVENDANDO A PEDAGOGIA DA LIBERTAÇÃO EM PORTUGAL: INSPIRAÇÕES E TRANSFORMAÇÕES
Authors: Polli Jose Renato Polli
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de pós-doutoramento realizada na Faculdade de Educação da Unicamp, com estágio complementar desenvolvido na Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação da Universidade do Porto, em Portugal. Trata-se de uma análise parcial sobre a presença e a influência do pensamento de Paulo Freire na elaboração e implementação de pol´iticas de educação naquele país, na intenção de contribuir para com o debate sobre a importância da filosofia educacional de Freire na dinâmica prática da vida social mais ampla e das escolas. Um dos objetivos é desmistificar as compreensões equivocadas acerca da "não praticidade" das ideias de Freire e de sua "não aplicabilidade" na educação formal.
Intégration agriculture-élevage dans un contexte d’accès limité aux intrants de synthèse en milieu tropical de moyenne altitude
Authors: Rasambatra Elias  Romélio , Autfray Patrice , Vall Eric , González-Garciá Eliel , Mortillaro Jean-Michel , Rakotozandriny Jean de Neupomuscène , Salgado Paulo
Published: July 2020

Dans le Moyen-Ouest de la région de Vakinankaratra à Madagascar, les exploitations agricoles ont des besoins croissants en fertilisants et en fourrages, et dans le même temps de sérieuses difficultés économiques d’accès aux engrais minéraux et aux aliments de bétail. Cette étude a montré comment l’intégration agriculture-élevage (IAE) a permis de pallier en partie la difficulté d’accès aux intrants agricoles industriels et de contribuer à l’intensification agricole. Des enquêtes auprès de 20 exploitations agricoles ont été menées. A l’aide d’analyses en composantes principales et d’une classification sur la base de treize variables, trois structurelles (superficie cultivée, nombre de bovins, nombre de mains-d’oeuvre familiales) et dix fonctionnelles (production de fumure organique, achat de fumure organique, achat de fertilisants minéraux, épandage de fumure organique, rendement en riz pluvial, rendement en maïs, disponibilité de résidus de cultures, valorisation de résidus de cultures, complémentation de l’alimentation des bovins, durée de pâturage), cinq types d’exploitations ont été caractérisés : un type de petites exploitations avec un niveau d’IAE fort, deux types d’exploitations de taille moyenne avec un niveau d’IAE moyen et faible, et deux types de grandes exploitations avec un niveau d’IAE moyen et faible. La complémentation de l’alimentation des bovins, le nombre de bovins et la durée de pâturage ont le mieux discriminé les exploitations. Les besoins alimentaires énergétiques et protéiques des bovins étaient couverts à l’échelle de l’année pour toutes les exploitations. Les exportations d’azote par les cultures étaient compensées par les apports dans les exploitations au plus fort niveau d’IAE. En conclusion, dans ce contexte d’accès très limité aux intrants industriels, les producteurs se sont tournés vers des stratégies d’IAE, d’une part, pour allouer la fumure organique produite sur les cultures exigeantes (riz et maïs) et, d’autre part, pour couvrir les besoins alimentaires des animaux.
Bornova üniversite caddesi yol ağaçlarının hava kalitesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: COŞKUN HEPCAN Çiğdem , CANGUZEL Aybuke
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada İzmir kenti Bornova ilçesinde bulunan Ağaçlı Yol olarak bilinen 2.5 km uzunluğundaki Üniversite Caddesinde yer alan yol ağaçlarının hava kalitesini iyileştirmesine yönelik ekosistem servisinin hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma materyalini Üniversite Caddesinde bulunan yol ağaçları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada yolun her iki kıyısında bulunan yetişkin demir ağaçlarının (Casuarina equisetifolia) coğrafi konumları ile boy, taç genişliği, taç yüksekliği, gövde kalınlığı gibi fiziksel özellikleri yapılan ölçümlerle belirlenmiş ve ağaç envanteri hazırlanmıştır. Bu ağaçların yıl içinde hava kalitesini iyileştirme ekosistem servisi kuru çöküntü yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışmada, 483 adet demir ağacının bir yılda atmosferden 161 kg kirletici (O3, NO2, SO2, PM10) toplama potansiyeline sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: İzmir kentinin en eski ağaçlı yollarından biri olan ve bu yeşil koridor ekolojik özellikleriyle kentin hava kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine ve kent halkının yaşam kalitesinin yükselmesine olumlu katkıda bulunmaktadır. Ağaçların hava kalitesini iyileştirme fonksiyonlarının kirletici kaynaklarına yakın olduğu durumlarda yüksek olması nedeniyle koridorun yol kıyısında bulunması sağladığı etkiyi arttırmaktadır. Sonuç olarak kent içindeki yeşil koridorların sağladığı ekosistem servislerinin niceliksel olarak ortaya konulması, ekolojik kalitesi yüksek yeşil alanlara sahip, dayanıklı kentlerin oluşmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
SHARIA BANKS AND THEIR BUSINESS EARNINGS: AN EMPIRICAL EXPLORATORY OF THE CASE OF INDONESIA
Authors: Abbas Ahmad , Rayyani Wa Ode , Purnamasari Rini
Published: July 2020

This research aims to identify the tendency of business earnings obtained by shariah banks and detect its patterns. The sample of this research was sharia commercial banks listed in Indonesia Bank and Financial Services Authority over the period of 2010-2017. The data of financial statements were utilized in this research. The result of this research pointed out that net income during eight periods of observation has shown fluctuative result. The further result found that the value of smoothness tends to go zero. It indicated that earnings pattern in sharia banks is highly smooth.
KEMANDIRIAN PERAWATAN IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN DISCHARGE PLANNING BERDASARKAN TEORI SELF CARE OREM
Authors: Wardani Tinok Ayu Putri , Nursalam Nursalam , M. Has Eka Mishbahatul
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Discharge planning is one of nursing intervention that aim to promote the independence of patient’s self care-activities after discharge from hospital. This study was aimed to examine the effect of discharge planning on wound care independence of post sectio caesarea patient at Melati Room, Dr. Soegiri Hospital, Lamongan. Methodes: Design of this study was Quasy Experiment. The population were post sectio caesarea patient at Melati Room Dr. Soegiri Hospital Lamongan, since May – June 2012. The samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Fourteen respondents matched with the inclusion criteria and divided into treatment and control groups. The datas were collected by using questionnaire and observation sheet. Then datas were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level of α ≤ 0.05. Result and Analysis: The result of this study showed that post sectio caesarea patient’s knowledge had significance level of p=0.027 in treatment group, and in control group was p=0.034, for post sectio caesarea patient’s skill p=0,015 in treatment group and in control group was p=0,017. The result of Mann Whitney U test was p=0,001, it means there was different in knowledge, and skill of wound care on post sectio caesarea patient between treatment and control groups. Discussion and Conclusion: It can be concluded that there are significant effect of wound care independence of post sectio caesarea patient with discharge planning approach based on orem’s self care theory to improve patient’s independence. Hospital need to develop discharge planning procedure to meet the needs of patient with post sectio caesarea wound and decrease the number of surgical wound infection.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penilaian Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kunjungan Pasien di Instalansi Rawat Jalan
Authors: Utami Lia Wahyu , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Ni'mah Lailatun
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Jumlah kunjungan pasien umum di instalansi rawat jalan selama 3 bulan terakhir mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Sehingga pendapatan rumah sakit berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penurunan kunjungan pasien rawat jalan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien umum yang berkunjung di Instalansi rawat jalan sebanyak 100 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik  consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan adalah pasien umum yang dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik; pasien umum yang berobat di Intalansi Rawat Jalan; pasien tidak buta huruf; pasien umum dengan kesadaran baik; dan pasien dengan kriteria umur >13 tahun, jika pasien masih direntang 13-17 tahun diisikan oleh orang tua, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi yaitu pasien rawat jalan dengan penurunan kesadaran. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini meliputi karakteriktis pasien rawat jalan yang berkunjung di Instalansi Rawat Jalan. Sedangkan variable dependent di dalam penelitian ini adalah penilaian pasien terhadap faktor provider yang meliputi petugas (attitutude, knowledge, dan  practice), sarana dan prasarana, tarif, dan alur pendaftaran berdasarkan penilaian segitiga pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskritif dengan menggunakan tabel distributive frekuensi.Hasil: Hasil menunjukan bahwa penilaian antara strategi, sistem dan sumber daya manusia atas penilaian faktor provider yang meliputi tarif, petugas, alur pendaftaran, dan sarana dan prasarana. Dari segi petugas, tarif, alur pendaftaran mendapatkan penilaian baik sebanyak >75%. Sedangkan di sarana dan prasarana penilaian baik >75% terdapat di ruang tunggu, sedangkan di ruang rawat jalan dan periksa penilaian tidak baik mencapai 54% dan 61%.Kesimpulan: Faktor penyediaan sarana dan prasarana (Provider) sangat mempengaruhi kunjungan dari pasien umum di instalansi rawat jalan. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menemukan pembaharuan atau aplikasi berbasis Android Operating System atau Iphone Operathing System yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengingat dan monitoring jadwal pasien untuk berkunjung ke rumah sakit
Sistematic Review: Bagaimana Cara Meningkatkan Caring Perawat
Authors: Anitarini Fany , Dwiantoro Luky , Santoso Agus
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Nursing as a profession is demanded to develop science as a form of concern in order to maintain and improve the patient's health status. In the center of nursing practice, this is one of the dynamic nursing performance approaches called caring behavior. Efforts to implement caring behavior of course nurses must have good emotional intelligence, because it can improve patient satisfaction. Systematic Review aims to systematically review emotional intelligence for nurse caring behavior.Method: Literature search starting from 2012 - 2017 using the keywords Emotional Intelligence and Caring nurses. From the search found nine journals and five analyzed journals related to the theme. Search is done on the EBSCOhost, Elsevier, Sciencedirect and Google Scholar sites.Results:  The results of the literature review found that one's caring behavior can be influenced by emotional intelligence that is possessed by someone. Where the higher the emotional intelligence the better the caring behavior.Conclusion: Emotional intelligence can help someone to understand the emotions of themselves and others in helping shape behavior.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL INDEX ON INDONESIAN SHARIA STOCK INDEX
Authors: Iman Shofal , Mawardi Imron , Sarker Md Atiqur Rahman
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of long-term and short-term global stock index on the Indonesian Islamic stock index. The approach used is a quantitative approach and uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. ECM is an analytical model that can be used in time series data to estimate the effect of independent variables on long-term and short-term use variables. The sample used was taken from secondary data, namely global stock index data consisting of the DJIA, N225 and HSI indices, and the Indonesian sharia stock index in the form of the ISSI index in the period of January 2013 to December 2017, so that 60 samples were obtained. The test results show that in the long run, the DJIA and HSI indices have a significant positive effect on the ISSI index, while the N225 index has a significant negative effect on the ISSI index. In the short term, only the DJIA index has a significant positive effect on the ISSI index.
THE EFFECT OF TOURISM IMAGE, SERVICE QUALITY, AND PROMOTION ON RELIGIOUS TOURISM INTEREST IN PRINGSEWU REGENCY
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Suryanto Tulus , Anggraeni Erike , Nasor Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Interest in religious tourism in the Pringsewu Kapubaten, Indonesia is still relatively low. The purpose of this study is to reveal whether there is an influence of tourism image, service quality, and tourism promotion on the interest of Muslim religious tourism in the Pringsewu district. The research method used is a quantitative method using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 19.0. The originality of the research lies in the sharia economic approach which is carried out to reveal descriptively the results of the influence of three independent variables on the interest of Muslim religious tourism in Pringsewu that have never been revealed by previous studies. The results of the study stated that the percentage contribution of the three variables together amounted to 51.9%. This explains that the image of Muslim religious tourism, service quality, and tourism promotion can be a strategy to increase the interest of Muslim religious tourism in the Pringsewu district.
Anthelmintic Activity of Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) Infusion Against Ascaris suum In Vitro
Authors: Sea Ogen , Hariadi Mas'ud , Koesdarto Setiawan , Yunus Muchammad , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Widjaja Ngakan Made Rai
Published: July 2020

Ascaris suum is a parasite nematode that causes infection in swines with high prevalence rates in host populations and usually associated with liver damages called “milk spots” caused by larvae migration, resulting in organ condemnation. Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) phytochemical constituents contains flavonoid, phenol and tannin. Tannins and phenolics are known to interfere with the energy generation in helminth parasites by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation and also bind to free proteins in the gastrointestinal tract of host animal or glycoprotein on the cuticle of the parasite and leading to death. This study was aimed to determine the activity of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion in several concentrations against A. suum in vitro. This research used six treatments and four replications. This research used 10 A. suum in each treatment with four replication. The observations were done at 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 hours in an incubator at 37oC. Based on the data analysis, basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion has anthelmintic activity against A. suum in vitro. The greater of the concentration and the longer of time of immersion, will make the death percentage of A. suum become higher. Concentration of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion 15% is the effective concentration that can kill 100% of the A.suum during 36 hours of immersion.
Investation of Ectoparasites In Chickens In Village of Kramat District of Bangkalan Regency of Bangkalan
Authors: Selfiannisa Fania , Susilowati Suherni , Hastutiek Poedji , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Sunarso Agus
Published: July 2020

A study on the infestation of ectoparasites in chicken’s raised in Village of Kramat, District of Bangkalan, Regency of Bangkalan was conducted between July to October 2017. A total of 60 chickens were examined based on their sex and region of the chicken’s body. Identification was carried out on ectoparasites found identified using permanent mounting methods and scraping. The types of ectoparasites were M. gallinae 77%, L. caponis 52%, M. stramineus 15%, R. sanguineus 3%, G. gallinae 2%, G. gigas 2%, and D. gallinae 2%. Data were analyzed using Chi Square and Correspondence. The results of infestation was higher in males than females, although the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Results of analysis of the pattern of investation of ectoparasites in the region that includes in males and females body are M. gallinae in the region of the back. L. caponis in the region of the wings. M. stramineus. R. sanguineus in the region of the head-neck, G. gigas in the region of belly, G. gallinae in the region of the leg just found in the males body. D. gallinae in the region of the leg just found in the females body.
Detection of Blood Protozoa Infecting Broiler Chicken Farms in Tanjung Gunung Village, District Jombang
Authors: Arifiandani Marchelia , Suprihati Endang , Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Hastutiek Poedji , Warsito Sunaryo Hadi
Published: July 2020

Broiler chicken farms could be a part of potential source infection Leucocytozoonosis and Plasmodiosis disease due to the death of livestock. Broiler farms in Tanjung Gunung, District Jombang near the fields, water, and trees. This could be increase the population of vectors infection Leucocytozoonosis and Plasmodiosis. The main purpose of this researchis to detect Leucocytozoonosis and Plasmodiosis infections on broiler farms in Tnjung Gunung Village, District Jombang using 50 broiler chickens by Purposive Sampling  of 2 bredeers. The result show rhat there are 6 positive samples infected Leucocytozoonosis, while Plasmodiosis infection could not be fond. Need cage sanitation to break life cycles of vector Leucocytozoonosis and Plasmodiosis.
The Anthelmintic Activity of Ethanol Extract of Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) Against Ascaridia galli Worm in Vitro
Authors: Safitri Amelia Dwita , Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Hastutiek Poedji , Koesdarto Setiawan , Sugihartuti Rahmi , Suprihati Endang
Published: July 2020

The aims of this study is to know the anthelmintic activity of ethanol extract of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) against Ascaridia galli worm in Vitro, as well as knowing effective concentration 50 (EC50) and lethal time 50 (LT50). Method that used in the research was completely randomized design. There were five treatments of physiological NaCl solution (K-), piperazine sitrate (K+), etanol extract of bitter leaf 0,35% (P1), etanol extract of bitter leaf 1,4% (P2), etanol extract of bitter leaf 4,2% (P3), and each treatment was done in four replications. This research used ten Ascaridia galli in each treatment for all replications. The observation and recording of dead Ascaridia galli was done at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours. Ascaridia galli were declared dead if there was no movement when disturbed by anatomy tweezer and when dipped in slightly warm water (50°C). The obtained data was analyzed using ANAVA and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test. The result of this research show that etanol extract of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) has anthelmintic effects against Ascaridia galli worm in Vitro. In the extract with 4,2% concentration, there is anthelmintic property that almost the same as Piperazine sitrate 10 mg/ml. the higher the concentration of extract, the higher the property of anthelmintic. In probit analysis show that EC50 achieved by concentration 2.093% with the low concentration of .002% and the highest concentration of 3.632%. LT50 of ethanol extract of bitter leaf was 0.35% at 10.323 hours, 1.4% at 9.800 hours, 4.2% at 7.864 hours and Piperazine sitrate 10 mg/ml at 9.013 hours.
Prevalence and Nematode Infection Level on Gastrointestinal Tract at Horse (Equus caballus) in Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Apriliawati Elok , Mufasirin Mufasirin , Wurlina Wurlina , Hastutiek Poedji , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Tehupuring Benjamin Christoffel
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence, infection level, sex and age effect on the infection level of GIT Nematode parasite in a horse. The fecal samples analyzed using the methods of native, sedimentation, floatation, and worm eggs count per gram of feces. Sample examination found 54 positive infected gastrointestinal nematode parasite with prevalence rate of 87% (54 from 62). The prevalence of Trichonema sp., Strongylus sp., and Parascaris equorum are 37.1%, 16.1%, and 1.6%. There were also mixed infestation like Strongylus sp. and Trichonema sp; Strongylus sp. and Parascaris equorum; Trichonema sp. and Parascaris equorum with total prevalence 27.4%, 1.6%, and 3.2%. Sex and age of horse had a very significant and significant effect in prevalence and infection level of Nematode parasite.
Prevalence of Rumen and Reticulum Trematodes in The Goat Slaughtered at Pegirian Surabaya Slaughter House using Digestive Surgery Method
Authors: Kurnia Novia Intan , Koesdarto Setiawan , Hermadi Herry Agoes , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Primarizky Hardany , Sunarso Agus
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the kind of trematodes which infected the rumen and reticulum of goat slaughtered at RPH Pegirian Surabaya using digestive surgery method, and determine the prevalence result. 36 samples of rumen and reticulum were collected from RPH Pegirian from September - November 2017 then using digestive surgery to obtain fresh adult worms, afterwards using the Semichen-Acetic Carmine staining method to makes the object easy to identifying. The results showed that species was found on goat was Paramphistomum cervi and Cotylophoron cotylophorum, in the Paramphistomum cervi are several characters wich is oral sucker, genital pore, uterus, testis, ventral sucker and in Cotylophoron cotylophorum contain oral sucker, branched oesophagus, uterus, vitelin glands, testes , posterior sucker. 3 rumen positive trematodosis with prevalence of 8.33% Chi-square statistic test (p>0.05) showed no effect between goat species and Trematodosis prevalence, 20 kacang goat and 16 peranakan etawa goat found 2 positive kacang goat (10%) and 1 peranakan etawa goat positive (6.25%).
Identifikasi dan Pola Infestasi Caplak pada Biawak Air (Varanus salvator, Byers, d. 2000)
Authors: Amelia Kartika Aditiya , Ernawati Rahaju , Hastutiek Poedji , Yunus Muchammad , Setiawan Boedi , Sunarso Agus
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is to identify the type of ticks infestation pattern on water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator, Byers, D. 2000) with regard parameters water monitor lizard species, stadium and region of the water monitor lizard’s body. The total samples of 250 ticks from 30 water monitor lizard (18 male lizards and 12 female lizards) were collected every day starting from noon to evening during July to August 2019 at the monitor slaughtering place in Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency. The tick samples were identified by the permanent mounting slide method without staining and put in bottles containing 10% KOH for 1-10 hours, then each stadium used a nikon eclipse E100 microscope with a 40x magnification binocular microscope. Data was analyzed using Multiple Correspondance Analytics. The result indicate that 30 V. salvator (100%) are positive infested by tick and the samples obtained consisted of 133 Aponomma sp. and 117 Amblyomma sp. in all regions of the body.
Cryoconservation du sperme et des embryons de poissons
Authors: MAISSE G. , LABBÉ C. , OGIER DE BAULNY B. , LEVERONI CALVI S. , HAFFRAY P.
Published: July 2020

Le développement des programmes de sélection génétique en pisciculture et la protection de la biodiversité de l’ichtyofaune sauvage justifient la création de cryo-banques de sperme et d’embryons de poissons. Les travaux sur la formulation des dilueurs de congélation montrent que l’on doit tenir compte à la fois de l’espèce cible, du type cellulaire concerné et des interactions entre les différents composants du dilueur. L’aptitude à la cryoconservation du sperme est très variable suivant les espèces, la congélation du sperme des Salmonidés étant particulièrement difficile à maîtriser. La congélation des oeufs embryonnés entiers n’apparaît pas possible dans l’état actuel des connaissances. Par contre, les premiers essais de congélation des blastomères isolés sont très prometteurs.
Utilisation des marqueurs moléculaires en génétique animale
Authors: BOICHARD D. , LE ROY P. , LEVÉZIEL H. , ELSEN J.M.
Published: July 2020

Grâce aux progrès récents de la biologie moléculaire, en particulier la découverte des séquences microsatellites et la technique d’amplification des séquences d’ADN par PCR, de nombreux marqueurs génétiques sont maintenant disponibles et organisés en cartes génétiques dans la plupart des espèces d’élevage. Cet article présente d’abord les principales propriétés des marqueurs génétiques, en particulier le polymorphisme et la liaison, qui permettent d’identifier et de suivre des segments chromosomiques entre générations. Il décrit ensuite les principales applications possibles des marqueurs dans la gestion des populations et l’analyse de leur variabilité génétique, et il met l’accent sur l’application la plus développée à l’heure actuelle, la détection des principales régions chromosomiques (ou QTL) impliquées dans le déterminisme des caractères d’intérêt économique, préliminaire indispensable à leur utilisation par sélection assistée par marqueurs ou introgression. Enfin, cet article présente succinctement les méthodes, en particulier celles basées sur la cartographie comparée, pour passer des marqueurs aux gènes responsables de la variabilité génétique des caractères d’intérêt, ouvrant ainsi la voie à une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes impliqués et à une utilisation plus facile et plus généralisable des résultats.
The Science Literacy Capabilities Profile Using Guided Inquiry Learning Models
Authors: Haryadi Rudi , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: July 2020

This research aims to find out the influence of guided inquiry learning models on the ability of scientific literacy in high school students in the city of Tangerang. This research is a pre-experimental design study that aims to determine the ability of scientific literacy by using a guided inquiry learning model for high school students in the city of Tangerang in Newton’s law material. The research design used was One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design with a sample of 32 students of class X MIA 3 of SMAN 11 in Tangerang City. The average N-gain results for students of SMAN 11 Kota Tangerang amounting to 0.4060 are in the medium category. So it was concluded that the ability of scientific literacy by using the guided inquiry learning model of high school students in the Regency and City of Tangerang is in the medium category.
Improvement of Science Process Skills Through Sound Variable Intensity Level Tool Kit
Authors: Athiyyah Royhanun , Al Farizi Taufiq , Nanto Dwi
Published: July 2020

Science process skills (SPS) are essential to assist the learning of senior high school students according to the 2013 curriculum, which prioritizes a scientific approach. The learning method that supports SPS is experiment methods. Nevertheless, learning with experimental methods is still rarely applied in schools, especially in the sound intensity level concept. The reason is the limited number and variant of experiment tool kits to support learning in schools. This study aims to develop a sound variable intensity level sound tool kit based on development procedures proposed by Jan van de Akker (2006). Sound variable intensity level kit was developed based on tool kit, which was developed before by Fikri Habibi. Sound variable intensity level experiment kit was evaluated by several learning media and learning material experts before being tested on high school students in several stages, including the one-on-one evaluation stages, small group evaluations, and field tests. The researcher revised the sound variable intensity level kit based on suggestions from the experts and the students. After being revised, the sound variable intensity level kit was tested on summative evaluation. Based on the results of summative evaluations, the sound variable intensity level kit becomes a successful, practical, and effective learning support tool kit for improving the science process skills of the student in the concept of sound intensity level.
Literacy Culture of Islamic Education Teachers in Senior High School of Bengkulu City
Authors: Khoiri Qolbi , Bustomi Bustomi
Published: July 2020

The present article is aimed at revealing and analyzing the literacy culture implemented by Islamic education (PAI) teachers in Bengkulu city. This study explores and analyzes the problem qualitatively. The method used in collecting data is deep observation of 37 SMA(s) in Bengkulu city. In addition, interviews and surveys were also used by distributing questionnaires to representatives of PAI teachers from 37 SMA/SMK when they were invited to attend a workshop on enhancing literacy culture for PAI teachers. After collecting the data, it was analyzed with the Miles and Huberman style flow model, namely data collection, data reduction: the presentation of data in the form of a percentage of indicators of low reading and percentage of written papers made by PAI teachers; and conclusions. The results showed that literacy culture of PAI teachers, in the context of the habit of reading scientific books and writing scientific papers, was a relatively low. This is influenced by the lack of practice and habit of writing scientific papers such as PTK. The use of digital media such as e-book applications, e-learning, and google shcolar for learning is also low. However, teachers always tell students to visit the library to read books when assignments are given. It was followed that the literacy culture of PAI teachers in Bengkulu city is quite good, but the utilization of digital literacy is still low.