bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS WEB PADA MATERI MOMENTUM DAN IMPULS
Authors: Adam Khairunnisa Ramadhani , Arafah Kaharuddin , Usman Usman
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan Research and Development (RnD) yang menggunakan model ADDIE. Tujuan peneliian ini menghasilkan e-modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis web pada materi momentum dan impuls yang memiliki kelayakan isi, penyajian, bahasa, dan kegrafikaan; dan mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar terhadap penggunaan e-modul. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas X MIPA 2 SMAN 8 Pinrang. E-modul yang telah dibuat dikatakan layak sebab memperoleh penilaian dengan kategori valid dari kedua validator. Peningkatan hasil belajar diketahui dengan melihat hasil pretest-posttest. Analisis untuk pretest-posttest diperoleh dengan menggunakan N-gain formula dengan hasil perolehan nilai 0,2. E-modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis web pada materi momentum dan impuls sebelumnya telah dilakukan validasi isi untuk melihat kelayakan isi, penyajian, bahasa dan kegrafikaan. Peningkatan hasil belajar terhadap penggunaan e-modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis web memiliki peningkatan dengan kategori rendah dengan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Diantara faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu waktu pembelajaran yang kurang memadai, adanya stabilitas internet yang kurang, dan kurangnya keefektifan pada saat proses pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL MELALUI KOMIK FISIKA:ALAT-ALAT OPTIK PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Halwiah Halwiah , Subaer Subaer , Hasyim Mutahharah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran visual melalui komik fisika pada materi alat-alat optik yang bersifat valid, efektif, dan praktis. Pengembangan media pembelajaran melalui visualisasi komik ini mengacu pada model pengembangan 4-D yang telah disederhanakan menjadi tiga tahapan yang meliputi tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: 1) penilaian kelayakan/kevalidan ahli media dipeoleh  dan ahli materi diperoleh  berdasarkan uji Gregory sehingga dikategorigan valid dan layak  ; 2) pada tahap uji coba terbatas kepada 29 peserta didik memperoleh rata-rata skor tes hasil belajar 75 dari skor ideal 100 dengan ketuntasan kelas 89,65% atau 26 orang yang tuntas; 3) respon peserta didik dan guru untuk media pembelajaran visual melalui komik pada materi alat-alat yang dikembangkan memperoleh kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa media pembelajaran visual melalui komik diniali valid, efektif dan praktis setelah dilakukan ujicoba terbatas kepada peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 4 SMAN 11 Pinrang dan respon dari guru.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMAN 2 SELAYAR
Authors: Mitasari Nur , Haris Abdul , Subaer Subaer
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) dengan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah atau Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi gambaran kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMA Negeri 2 Selayar sebelum dan setelah diajar menggunakan pendekatan STEM dalam pembelajaran fisika pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Dalam penerapan pendekatan STEM dengan model PBL diintegrasikan dengan simulasi PhET pada materi gerak lurus. Untuk mengukur ketercapaian kemampuan literasi sains fisika digunakan instrumen tes yang telah dikembangkan sebanyak 6 butir soal berbentuk essay. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains fisika sebelum dan setelah diajar menggunakan pendekatan STEM dengan model pembelajaran PBL mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dan berada pada kategori sedang.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI MAN 1 MURUNG RAYA MELALUI PENGAMATAN VIDEO MENGGUNAKAN TBLA PADA MATERI GERAK HARMONIK SEDERHANA
Authors: Ristia Mutiara Gulton  , Nova Susanti  , Rahma Dani  , Fika Arika
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan menganalisis keterlaksanaan pembelajaran fisika berdasarkan RPP dan keefektifan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Transcript Based Lesson Analysis  (TBLA) pada materi gerak harmonik sederhana melalui pengamatan video pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru PPG di MAN 1 Murung  Raya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari video rekaman pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru PPG di kelas X MAN 1 Murung Raya. Dimana dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 video yang dianalisis menggunakan TBLA dan disesuaikan keterlaksanaannya dengan RPP.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pembelajaran fisika  dengan model PBL dalam video rekaman pembelajaran fisika di MAN 1 Murung Raya sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan RPP. Melalui analisis isi video rekaman, kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup terlihat dengan jelas dari pengamatan video dan hasil transkripnya. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pembelajaran fisika  dengan model PBL dalam video rekaman pembelajaran fisika di MAN 1 Murung Raya sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan RPP. Melalui analisis isi video rekaman, kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup terlihat dengan jelas dari pengamatan video dan hasil transkripnya.  Dari penjelasan diatas disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran fisika di MAN 1 Murung Raya sudah terlaksana sesuai RPP dan proses pembelajaran berlangsung secara  efektif.
ANALISIS KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK SMA NEGERI 15 LUWU
Authors: Tenri Allung  , M. A. Martawijaya  , Mutahharah Hasyim
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran keaktifan belajar fisika peserta didik SMAN 15 Luwu ditinjau berdasarkan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam pembelajaran fisika tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu keaktifan belajar fisika peserta didik. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI Mipa 3 yang terdiri dari 30 peserta didik. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dan mengisi lembar observasi dengan indikator menulis rangkuman materi, mengerjakan soal Latihan, mencatat hasil kelompok, menulis pendapat mengenai pokok bahasan, menulis pertanyaan, dan menuliskan jawaban. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa keaktifan belajar pada pertemuan pertama pendidik menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung berada pada kategori kurang aktif dengan persentase 73.3% dan kategori cukup aktif dengan persentase 26.7%. keaktifan belajar fisika peserta didik pada pertemuan kedua dan ketiga menggunakan model Problem Based Learning. Pada pertemuan kedua keaktifan belajar fisika peserta didik berada pada kategori cukup aktif dengan persentase 60%  dan aktif dengan persentase 40%. Sedangkan pada pertemuan ketiga keaktifan belajar fisika peserta didik terbagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu cukup aktif sebanyak 1 peserta didik dengan persentase 3.3%, aktif  sebanyak 21 peserta didik dengan persentase 70% dan sangat aktif sebanyak 8 peserta didik dengan persentase 26.7%.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR FISIKA BERBASIS AUDIO VISUAL PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR
Authors: Adriani  , Sidin Ali  , Pariabti Palloan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau research &development (R&D) menggunakanmodel 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Dessiminate) yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil pengembangan bahan ajar fisika berbasis audio visual ditinjau secara teoretik, menganalisis hasil pengembangan bahana ajar fisika berbasis audio visual ditinjau secara empirik, dan untuk menganalisis keefektivan bahan ajar fisika berbasis audio visual. Penelitian ini terbatas hanya sampai pada tahap pengembangan (develop) dengan melakukan uji coba terbatas. Materi yang menjadi materi uji coba dalam pengembangan bahan ajar fisika berbasis audio visual yaitu hubungan antara gaya dan getaran dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. Data hasil pengembangan bahan ajar fisika berbasis audio visual ditinjau secara teoretik setelah dilakukan validasi pakar diperoleh koefisien validitas, Vc = 1 artinya bahan ajar fisika berbasis audio visual telah valid dan dapat digunakan. Hasil pengembangan bahan ajar fisika berbasis audio visual ditinjau secara empirik dinyatakan layak/praktis untuk digunakan. Analisis inferensial skor hasil belajar peserta didik menunjukkan nilai signifikansi < 0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan hasil belajar kelas kontrol, sehingga bahan ajar fisika berbasis audio visual dinyatakan efektif.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS KASUS (CASE METHOD) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA SMA NEGERI 16 MAKASSAR
Authors: Maerchy Puteri Lebang  , Nurhayati  , Muh.Saleh
Published: November 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelsaikan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) setelah diajar menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis kasus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experimental dengan desain One-Shot Case Study. Dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian instrument tes kemampuan menyelesaikan soal HOTS peserta didik dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 35 peserta didik dari kelas XI MIPA 1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menyelesaikan soal HOTS Fisika peserta didik kelas XI MIPA  SMA Negeri 16 Makassar yang diajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis kasus dengan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) dalam materi OPTIK berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 83,76%. Persentase skor ditinjau dari tiap  indikator yaitu menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan mencipta, secara berturut-turut sebesar 80,5 %,80 %, dan 88,90 %.
Antropologia literatury, antropologia literacka. Między badaniem kultury a „antropologicznym snem”
Authors: Rygielska Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

The author of this article attempts to differentiate the various ways in which the anthropology of literature and literary anthropology are understood in the humanities today. The author surveys the various approaches to disciplines. She concentrates on presenting both concepts and showing the differences between them, reserving the term “anthropology of literature” for the analysis of texts from a social anthropological perspective, and “literary anthropology” for the texts based in philosophical anthropology.
Od teatru do rytuału, od rytuału do teatru… „Bachantki” Eurypidesa, „Murzyni” Geneta
Authors: Wielechowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

The author refers to an essay by Richard Schechner From Ritual to Theatre and Back, and to his fundamental thesis about fluidity and the vagueness of the border between ritual and theatre. Euripides’ Bacchants and The Blacks by Jean Genet document, in different ways, the kinship between ritual and theatre. The basis for comparing these two plays is that they both show the interference of ritual and theatre, and introduce into the theatrical space the significantly codependent relationship created by the object of ritual sacrifice, the figure of the Other and the play on illusion-disillusionment, which appears both in the aesthetic and theatrical contexts as well as in the epistemological one, which is related to the appearance of a metatheatrical level in both texts.Decontextualization of structural elements of ritual sacrifice and their subsequent recontextualization in both plays’ fictional sphere shows how theatre functions as a medium that addresses the problem of ritual sacrifice’s cultural significance.
Świat widowisk khmerskich — królewska rozrywka i rytualna ofiara
Authors: Steiner Marta
Published: November 2024

Classical Khmer ballet (lakhon kbach boran) began at the royal court in the latter part of the first millennium AD (probably around 802 AD), and continues to be performed in Cambodia. The ballet is dominated by women, while men are the sole performers in another form of traditional dramatic dance, known as lakhon khol. Although this masked theatre also functioned as “royal theatre”, its popular, ritual version is more widespread. Lakhon bassac, the newest genre of traditional Khmer theatre in what is today Cambodia, has its origins in the early twentieth century. It is a popular form of musical drama that shows considerable Vietnamese influence. In Cambodia, two types of shadow theatres exist: ayang, which is a theatre of small, individual figures, whose origins probably lie with an Indonesian-Malyasian or southern Thai model, and sbaek thom, which uses large figures and would appear to be a type of theatre unique to Cambodia.
„Kucharz, złodziej, jego żona i jej kochanek” Petera Greenawaya — antropologiczna opowieść o błazeńskiej uczcie
Authors: Lisowska Beata
Published: November 2024

The main aim of this article is to present the links between two disciplines in the humanities: film studies and cultural anthropology. In addition, the author also analyzes Peter Greenaway’s film Cook, the Thief, His Wife and Her Lover in an anthropological context. This film can be seen as presenting time and space in a symbolic way as that of holiday and feast. As a result, we are dealing with a ritual depiction. In a cultural sense, this unusual time and space are sacred. Greenaway’s film can be seen not only through the depiction of carnival, as typified by a jolly masquerade, sexual promiscuity, too much to eat and drink and anarchy, but also through the important figure of the jester who plays the main role during that holiday. This method of studying the film structures makes it possible to perceive the cinematographic depiction in a new context and helps explain traditional signs and symbols, similar to those shown in Greenaway’s unusual picture.
Panorama Laboral de la Intervención Social en el Valle del Cauca: Campos y Empleadores del Trabajo Social
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-427X, Ladino Mosquera Vivian Andrea
Published: November 2024

El escrito presenta el análisis de los campos de intervención y los sectores en los que se desempeñan los trabajadores sociales en el Valle del Cauca, tomando en cuenta las características del mercado laboral es-tatal, privado y del tercer sector. Los datos que se analizan son resultado de una investigación mixta en la que se combinaron técnicas cualitativas como la entrevista y cuantitativas como la encuesta, respondiendo a un estudio descriptivo para caracterizar las condiciones laborales y exploratorio en tanto aún no se ha dado esta investigación para el Valle del Cauca. La perspectiva analítica sobre la que se desarrolla retoma la bibliografía crítica que se ha producido en América Latina para comprender las cau-sas estructurales del surgimiento de la profesión y la forma en la que se va adaptando la intervención a los cambios socioeconómicos de la sociedad. Entre los hallazgos se encuentra que el Valle, al igual que Colombia, en-frenta un proceso de precarización del mercado para los profesionales so
La Dignidad Laboral de los/as Profesionales de Trabajo Social en Externados del ICBF
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Marin Valencia Pablo Esteban , Bobb Martínez Valentina ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

Este capítulo tiene como objetivo analizar y comprender la dig-nidad laboral de los/as trabajadores/as sociales del sector protección en ex-ternados del ICBF en la ciudad de Cali durante la cuarentena del año 2020 y las implicaciones que esta tuvo en las condiciones laborales y en la precari-zación de su trabajo. Esta investigación se abordó desde una perspectiva crí-tico-social debido a que permitió profundizar en los aspectos estructurales y su relación con los sujetos sociales. La manera de obtener los datos de la investigación fue a través de revisión y análisis documental sobre teóricos que abordan el tema de las relaciones laborales y el concepto de trabajo bajo el sistema neoliberal, a su vez se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a tres trabajadoras sociales de externados del ICBF de la ciudad de Cali. Así mismo, se lograron evidenciar algunos hallazgos que denotan fuertes im-pactos de carácter económico, político y social que trajo consigo la pande-mia y las propias dinámicas neoliberales en la dignidad y las condiciones laborales de los/as Trabajadoras Sociales. Finalmente, se ilustra cómo los factores externos que influyen en las condiciones laborales como la institución en la que trabajan y las complejas condiciones de empleabilidad juegan un rol determinante en cuanto a la dignidad laboral de los profesionales de Trabajo Social, además de aspectos sociolaborales, y económicos. Se concluye gracias a las entrevistas realizadas que, si bien las condiciones laborales de los/as profesionales de Trabajo Social se han visto afectadas por el mode-lo neoliberal actual, la pandemia empeoró esta problemática.
Incidencia del Multiempleo entre Profesionales de Trabajo Social en el Valle del Cauca: Precarización Laboral y Desprotección Social
Authors:   La asociación de trabajadoras y trabajadores sociales del Valle del Cauca-ATSOVALLE, Cruz Ramírez Andrea Nathaly
Published: November 2024

En las páginas que a continuación se siguen, se presenta una re-flexión alrededor de la incidencia del multiempleo entre profesionales del Trabajo Social en el Valle del Cauca. Esto como parte de la presentación de los resultados de una investigación que usó métodos mixtos de recolección de información. Se reflexiona de manera teórica sobre la incidencia del multiempleo entre estas y estos profesionales, y cómo las manifestaciones asociadas a esta incidencia ponen en evidencia características del trabajo en el siglo XXI: trabajo precarizado por la vía de la flexibilización laboral, desprotegido en términos de protección social y fragmentado, que constituye sujetos trabajadores nuevos que deben arreglárselas para hacer frente a di-chos procesos de precarización. Esto se evidencia en la prevalencia de vín-culos no laborales para realizar el trabajo profesional, o contratos laborales temporales, de tiempo parcial, por periodos cortos y salarios bajos, que impulsan a la búsqueda de varios vínculos laborales para completar salarios y disminuir la incertidumbre de estas modalidades de precarización. Al final, se relacionan los hallazgos y conclusiones del presente capítulo con algunos datos reportados por la investigación del Consejo Nacional del Trabajo So-cial – CONETS, sobre las condiciones laborales de las y los profesionales del Trabajo Social en Colombia, y se reflexiona sobre la importancia de insistir en indagaciones más analíticas, así como en el fortalecimiento de la agre-miación profesional para pensar y trazar propuestas ante estas condiciones del empleo profesional.
Geotechnical, Mineralogical, Petrographic and Microstructural Characterization of Two Lateritic Gravels from Congo
Authors: Dzoualou Sorel Dzaba , Ahouet Louis , Okina Sylvain Ndinga , Mang Prince Nkembo , Kimbémbé Paul Louzolo-
Published: November 2024

The recovery of lateritic gravel contributes to the reduction of road construction costs and environmental impact. These materials are of particular interest in road construction because of their abundance, especially in tropical countries, as in the case of Congo. The results obtained on the soils of ʽʽTSANGA and TSIAKIʼʼ show an identical appearance of the two particle size curves, with more fines in the TSANGA sample. Both soils are moderately plastic and their properties predispose them to mechanical treatment (TSIAKI soils) and hydraulic binders (TSANGA soils). The lateritic gravels of TSIAKI can be used as road sub-base for medium traffic while those of TSANGA as sub-base for low traffic. The geotechnical properties of the two samples differ due to the mineralogy, petrography and microstructure which vary from one deposit to another. The SEM microstructure study shows two matrices completely made of kaolinite and the matrix facies are cemented by hematite. X-ray microscopy and SEM allowed the differentiation of goethite and hematite to distinguish the two forms of iron oxides. The TSIAKI soil has a normal iron oxide content (mainly goethite), and has less quartz and kaolinite, which could justify its high CBR index.
Study to Assess Academic Stress during Online Classes in Second- and Third-Year B.Sc Nursing Students in Smt. Nagarathnamma College of Nursing
Authors: Malavad Ms. Geeta K.
Published: November 2024

Background: Stress can have an impact on a student’s academic performance. Studies showed that college students have many obstacles to overcome in order to achieve their optimal academic performance. It takes a lot more than just studying to achieve a successful college career. Different stressors such as time management, financial problems, sleep deprivation, social activities, medium of learning, other barriers of communication, can all pose their own threat to a student’s academic performance and leads to academic stress. Method: Descriptive exploratory survey design was used for the study. The study was conducted at Smt. Nagarathnamma College of Nursing, Bengaluru. A social demographic checklist containing demographics and clinical variables were given to 50 students studying in the above-mentioned college in Bengaluru. Subjective and objective data was collected with the help of the checklist and data was analysed and results were interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Distribution of samples reveal that the students are in the age group of 18 to 23 yrs. considering both 2nd and 3rd year students. The stress is divided into three categories: low, moderate and high. In stress, respectively 8% in 2ndyr and 58% in 3rdyr are having low stress, 66% in 2ndyr and 42% in 3rdyr have moderate stress, and lastly 25% in 2ndyr and no respondents from 3rdyr having high levels of stress. Interpretation: The result shows that majority of samples are having moderate stress. Conclusion: The following conclusions were drawn from the study: 1) Almost all the respondents had moderate levels of stress. 2) The levels of stress varied based on many variables and were aggravated during online classes.
Assess the Knowledge through Structured Teaching Program Regarding Premenstrual Syndrome among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Nagammal Mrs. , Suneethad Ms. , S Ms. Megha, , P Mr. Mohammed Nidhan, P. , L Ms. Megha Mnoj, , A Mr. Ajmal, , Patak Ms. Swarnassree , M Mr. Ajmal, , Vinod Mr. Ridhin
Published: November 2024

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common condition among adolescent girls, characterized by various physical, emotional, and behavioural symptoms occurring before menstruation Despite its prevalence, awareness and understanding of PMS remain limited, particularly among adolescent girls A lack of knowledge can lead to misconceptions and inadequate management of the symptoms, and collect the 50 samples selected by using purposive sampling There was significant improvement in the knowledge of Adolescence girls following the administration of structured teaching program on Premenstrual Syndrome. The majority of respondent 90% had inadequate knowledge on Pre-menstrual syndrome.
Evaluate First-Year Nursing Students' Understanding of Sleep Hygiene and Quality
Authors: Saha Mr. Sandip , Hoque Mr. Mirjahan , Malagi Mr. Vasantha , Mohanlal, Mr. Syam , Jerome Mr. Sunny
Published: November 2024

Nursing students sometimes suffer from severe sleep problems as a result of academic pressure and environmental changes, despite the fact that getting enough sleep is essential for cognitive performance and general health. The purpose of this study is to assess sleep habits and knowledge of sleep hygiene and how it affects the quality of sleep. Purposive sampling was used to choose 60 first-year nursing students as a sample. A self-administered knowledge questionnaire, the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI), and a demographic questionnaire were used to collect data. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. 55% of the students were between the ages of 18 and 20, 70% lived in rental housing, and 93.33% lived far from their family, according to the demographic data. The findings showed that the individuals experienced substantial sleep disturbances: nightmare problem and sleep apnea affected 22.4% of them, hypersomnia affected 10.5%, and insomnia affected 27.4% of them. Inadequate sleep length and erratic sleep schedules were common examples of poor sleep hygiene habits. The study discovered that the absence of a reliable support network, study pressure, and changes in the surroundings were the main causes of poor sleep quality. The results show how urgently nursing students' sleep hygiene and quality need to be improved. Resolving these problems may improve their general wellbeing and academic achievement. To lessen the negative effects of sleep disruptions, more study should concentrate on creating focused ways for enhancing sleep hygiene practices within this population.
Knowledge and Perception among of Health Care Workers Towards COVID-19, of Armed Forces Hospital - King AbdulAziz Air Base in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AbuBakar Daelia , Omairi Salhah Al , Alanazi Maryam Fahad
Published: November 2024

The emergence of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, represents a significant global public health threat. Initially named the Novel Coronavirus by the WHO, it was later categorised as SARS-CoV-2, sharing similarities with the 2003 SARS virus. Due to its high transmissibility, the resulting COVID-19 disease was declared an airborne, high-consequence infectious disease. By April 2020, COVID-19 had caused over 1 million confirmed cases and 50,000 deaths worldwide. This study evaluates healthcare workers’ knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19 at AFH Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Utilising a cross-sectional quantitative approach, a self-administered survey assessed socio-demographic data, sources of knowledge, and perceptions. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS to identify trends and gaps. Findings indicated that while healthcare workers generally have adequate knowledge of COVID-19, significant gaps exist, particularly in understanding virus transmission and incubation. Misconceptions were also present among allied health workers. The study highlights the need for ongoing education, accurate information dissemination, and targeted interventions to effectively equip healthcare professionals with the tools to manage COVID-19. The results can inform public health strategies and education programs to improve patient outcomes and control the pandemic’s spread. Addressing knowledge gaps and providing reliable information to healthcare workers is critical in mitigating the impact of COVID-19 and ensuring effective public health responses.
Effects of Budget Management Training in Public Administration: A Case of Non-financial Managers in Selected Municipalities in South Africa
Authors:   Sol Plaatje University, ZWENI ABONGILE , MAHLALA SANDISO ,   North-West University, YAN BENGWIN ,   Cape Peninsula University of Technology, NDEVU ZWELINZIMA ,   Stellenbosch University
Published: November 2024

Skilled personnel are a crucial resource in any organisation. Organisations must attract and retain talented and qualified employees, and municipalities should not be excluded from this requirement. In this regard, the study's goal is to establish whether non-financial managers in Western Cape Administration, South Africa, require budget management training. This study contends that providing training and development to senior management and staff is critical to organisational performance and productivity in achieving organisational goals and objectives. A quantitative study approach was used and a survey questionnaire was sent to a group of employees from the three municipalities, including managers (n=261), for data collection. The data was captured on excel spreadsheets and was analysed using graphs and pie charts. The study discovered a lack of training and development by selected municipalities for managers and personnel in charge of budgetary choices. It was also discovered that decisions are made by politicians and then delegated to managers. Managers do not create projects; they only execute them.Thus, they have no idea how legislators arrived at the budget allocations. This requires involving managers in decision making and providing substantial budgeting process training to them, as well as empowering budget practitioners to achieve congruence between budgets, budgeting processes, project implementation, and anticipated service delivery to residents. The study indicates that staff training and development are critical to organizational success and attaining organizational goals and objectives while providing employee commitment. Municipalities, on the other hand, should reconsider the meaning of training and development. The study proposes that procedures be put in place to ensure that staff receive ongoing financial management and budgeting training to perform their tasks successfully and diligently.
Transforming Uganda’s Security Sector: The Need for a Gender Sensitive Approach
Authors:   Nkumba University, Entebbe, ABAHO ANNE
Published: November 2024

The recognition that gender matters in security has shaken the Westphalian security model that prioritized state over human security. Indeed, concerns related to the security of individuals and communities have diluted earlier assumptions that a secure state automatically translates into a safe population. Gender has moved hand-in-hand with human security but consistently struggled to gain its own space in security discussions in the post-Cold War period where dependability between security and development is loudly pronounced. This paper argues that although state-centric security practices are non-dismissible, in transforming Uganda’s security sector, a gender-sensitive approach is critical for ensuring effective security service delivery and responsiveness to unique women, men, girls’ and boys’ security needs. The paper relied on secondary sources of data such as the National Gender Policy, Security Sector Development Plan; Ministerial reports; Development Community’s reports such as UNDP and OECD and literature related to gender and security by different authors. Throughout the review of the literature, the task was three-fold; a) to explain why gender has been negated in security; b) to appreciate the need to shift from security sector reform to security sector transformation and c) to advance the need for transforming Uganda’s security sector through a gendered lens.
Redesigning Social Security Systems in Some Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors:   University of Pretoria, NHEDE NORMAN T. , MARUMAHOKO SYLVESTER ,   University of Johannesburg
Published: November 2024

In recent years, social security policy has been re-evaluated as a crucial weapon in the struggle against social injustice and poverty. The livelihoods of many people in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have largely been affected by a lack of financial resources. Many people in the region have social security. Contestably, the plight of many people in parts of this region has been exacerbated by rising unemployment. The purpose of this study is to assess the relevance and applicability of the existing social security arrangements. Existing social security strategies are fragmented and have not been inclusive enough to cater for all segments of society. The informal sector remains largely excluded from formal social security systems. A qualitative research methodology anchored on the analysis of secondary data was utilised. Collected data was analysed thematically. Findings from the systematic literature review revealed that social security systems in SSA need to evolve over time to ensure that some social security systems do not become redundant. Reforming social security systems is essential given that the environment is constantly changing. The strategies should address the emerging socio-economic challenges if they are to improve the welfare of the people. Thus, the social security needs to be reviewed and realigned with the prevailing economic situation. Progressive society has a duty to periodically assess current social security programmes to determine their applicability to current economic realities
Trombose Venosa Cerebral: Panorama Geral e Estratégias Diagnósticas
Authors: Junqueira Bersani Marco Antônio , Pereira Gomes Vinícius , Dos Santos Tobias Diogo Felipe , Barbosa de Almeida Juliana , Neves dos Santos Elisandra das , Melo Nunes Ota Tâmara , Ambrosio Barreto Rafael , Araújo Santos Ribeiro Rebeca de , Sanches Fernandes Antônio Fachini , Almeida Lopes Larissa de , Pellizzaro Cavassin Beatriz , Laidane Costanzi Gabriela , Sousa de Oliveira Eduardo , Daniel Zanoni Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é expor a importância de se diagnosticar e tratar precocemente para contribuir com um bom prognóstico. trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na  pesquisa  sobre  os principais  conceitos  no  que tange a Trombose Venosa Profunda. Foi  realizada  uma  revisão  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados   Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências  da  Saúde  (DeCS): Cérebro; Neurologia; Trombose. A Trombose Venosa Cerebral (TVC) caracteriza-se pela obstrução de veias e seios venosos intracranianos, configurando-se como uma condição cerebrovascular relativamente rara, com uma prevalência de aproximadamente 5 casos a cada 1.000.000 de habitantes globalmente. Essa condição pode afetar indivíduos de qualquer faixa etária, inclusive recém-nascidos, apresentando um pico de incidência em adultos jovens, principalmente entre 30 e 40 anos, sendo mais prevalente em mulheres, com uma razão de três mulheres para cada homem afetado. Essa disparidade de gênero pode ser atribuída a fatores etiológicos associados à TVC, como o uso de contraceptivos orais, gravidez e puerpério. Os sinais clínicos da TVC, muitas vezes inespecíficos, destacam a importância de uma avaliação detalhada e de métodos de imagem, como a ressonância magnética e a venografia por ressonância magnética, para confirmação diagnóstica. O tratamento, que envolve anticoagulação e abordagens sintomáticas, deve ser iniciado rapidamente para otimizar os resultados e reduzir a morbidade associada.
A REALIDADE VIRTUAL COMO ALTERNATIVA DE REABILITAÇÃO PARA PACIENTES PÓS-AVC
Authors: Silva Ariane Emily , Silva Beatriz Augusta , Paula Mylena Vitória Silva de , Silva Erika Rejane , Sales Juliano Dias , Lima Liliane Ferreira de , Neto Elva Vilma Araújo , Araujo Erisvânia Alves de , Santos Michelane Maria dos , Viana Tereza Raquel Xavier
Published: November 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma condição neurológica que afeta as funções cognitivas e motoras, sendo classificado em dois tipos: isquêmico e hemorrágico. Nos últimos anos, a busca por abordagens mais eficazes e tecnológicas para a reabilitação pós-AVC tem se intensificado. Nesse contexto, a realidade virtual (RV) tem ganhado destaque como uma ferramenta promissora, pois oferece um ambiente simulado onde os pacientes podem praticar atividades de forma segura, potencializando a recuperação. Com isso, o objetivo do estudo é avaliar a eficácia da RV como complemento na reabilitação de pacientes pós-AVC, com foco na função motora e na realização de atividades de vida diária (AVDs). O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e U.S National Library of Medicine (NLM) (PUBMED). Com base na questão central, a busca pelos descritores foi realizada utilizando o operador booleano “AND” e em seguida foi utilizado os devidos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs): “Virtual Reality”, “Rehabilitation”, “Stroke” e “Efficacy”. Foram selecionados seis artigos de acordo com critérios de inclusão relacionados à temática e ao período de publicação. De acordo com os estudos, a RV melhora o equilíbrio, o controle do tronco e a função motora dos membros superiores em pacientes pós-AVC. Pacientes que utilizaram o Nintendo Wii apresentaram avanços na função motora e na execução de atividades diárias. No entanto, a eficácia da RV, quando comparada à terapia convencional isolada, ainda é limitada. Por outro lado, quando combinada com a terapia convencional, a RV oferece maiores benefícios, aumentando o tempo de terapia e potencializando a reabilitação. Conclui-se que a realidade virtual é uma ferramenta eficaz na reabilitação de pacientes pós-AVC, principalmente quando combinada com terapias tradicionais. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos para confirmar os efeitos da RV em aspectos como força muscular e qualidade de vida, além de explorar novas tecnologias acessíveis para uso doméstico pelos pacientes.
ABORDAGEM ENDODÔNTICA NÃO-CIRÚRGICA DE DENTE REIMPLANTADO
Authors: Marinho Amanda Joana , Soares Wescley Araújo , Carvalho Roberta Furtado , Ribeiro Michael Ranniery Garcia , Alves Matheus Silva , Ribeiro Yuri Jivago Silva , Diniz Ana Carolina Soares , Silva Arannadia Barbosa , Araujo Sandna Noleto de
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de um dente reimplantado e seu posterior tratamento endodôntico tardio. A paciente relatou que após a avulsão do incisivo central inferior direito (41), realizou o reimplante de imediato, sem orientação de um cirurgião dentista e, também não fez acompanhamento do caso para proservação. A etiologia dos traumas dentais é bem conhecidas e apresenta diversas causas, como queda durante a prática de esporte, desenvolvimento da coordenação motora nos primeiros anos da infância dentre outros. Isso causa desconforto no paciente, gera ineficiência mastigatória, afeta a fonética e atrelado a isso tudo, ainda tem grande impacto na vida social. O trabalho em questão relata um caso clínico de um dente tratado endodonticamente após 31 anos, indo de encontro com o que a literatura propõe em até 10 dias após o reimplante. Ainda assim, as radiografias de proservação demostram sucesso do tratamento.
PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS: O PAPEL DAS AÇÕES DE SAÚDE COLETIVA
Authors: Corrêa Cláudia Rosana Trevisani , Launé Aline Rose Feitosa , Matos Patrick Anderson Castro de , Freitas Joicy Mara Pereira de , Abreu Clarice Lima do Canto , Santos Ana Patricia dos , Castro Ahirlan Silva de , Abreu Iracelle Carvalho , Silva Selma do Nascimento , Figueiredo Flávio Júnior Barbosa
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) são um dos principais desafios da saúde pública, exigindo estratégias de prevenção e controle que reduzam fatores de risco e promovam ambientes saudáveis. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o papel das ações de saúde coletiva na prevenção e controle das patologias não transmissíveis, considerando a efetividade das políticas e os desafios enfrentados na sua implementação. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa de literatura, com seleção de artigos científicos e publicações de 2017 a 2024, a partir das bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos estudos que abordam intervenções populacionais, políticas de saúde e estratégias preventivas de atenção primária, enquanto foram excluídos os que tratam exclusivamente de abordagens clínicas. A análise temática foi utilizada para identificar categorias relacionadas às políticas de promoção da saúde, impacto das ações de prevenção e barreiras encontradas. Resultados e Discussão: As ações de saúde coletiva foram identificadas como fundamentais para a promoção de hábitos saudáveis e controle das doenças não transmissíveis de caráter crônico, com destaque para a atenção primária e o uso de tecnologias de monitoramento. Contudo, dificuldades como a falta de financiamento e a desigualdade social limitam o impacto dessas políticas. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que a prevenção e o controle das doenças crônicas requerem uma abordagem intersetorial, investimentos contínuos e um forte compromisso com a equidade social. A saúde coletiva, quando apoiada por políticas públicas e tecnologias adequadas, pode reduzir significativamente a prevalência das condições crônicas, promovendo qualidade de vida e sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde.
THE IMPACT IFRS ADOPTION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES
Authors: Honleimi Shinglai  , A.S. Rapheileng  , Kh. Tomba Singh
Published: November 2024

The aftermath of the IFRS launch had been highly anticipated by the accounting profession worldwide. The European Union, being the flag bearer of IFRS adoption, has already conducted numerous studies on its effect. The study is a closer-to-home study based on Indian companies. The test of the study includes a descriptive statistical examination of accounting-based ratios to make comparisons between the pre- and post-adoption periods. The second test was a normal distribution test. Then, lastly, a parametric test was instrumentalized to study the significant difference between pre-adoption and post-adoption periods. The results showed no significant difference in the financial performance before and after the IFRS adoption period.
KEYWORDS: Pre- and Post- IFRS, Indian Companies, Financial ratios, K-S test, Independent t-test
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE MARRIAGE BAN OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF MIRAH VILLAGE AND GOLAN VILLAGE, SUKOREJO DISTRICT, PONOROGO REGENCY IS REVIEWED FROM LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE
Authors: Amanda Salsabila Surya  , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Asyhadi Farhan
Published: November 2024

The existence of customary law is a source of law in Indonesia, to be precise in Mirah Village and Golan Village, Sukerojo District, Ponorogo District. There is a customary rule that prohibits the two villages from carrying out a marriage. the worst is death. This can be seen from the discrepancy that exists between the customary law of the Mirah people and the Golanese people and the national law, whereas in the national law there is nothing that regulates the prohibition of inter-regional marriages. This research contains identification of the problem of how in the villages of Mirah and Golan there was a prohibition on inter-regional marriages and how to analyze the juridical prohibition on marriages of the Mirah and Golan Indigenous Peoples when viewed from Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research aims to determine the prohibition on marriage between Mirah village and Golan village and to find out the juridical analysis of the prohibition on marriage between Mirah village and Golan village when viewed from Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research method uses the Normative Juridical research type. Research Results The prohibition on marriage between Mirah and Golan villages occurs because there is an oath from the ancestors which is still adhered to today and has become a legal rule for both communities and that in Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 6 and Article 8 letter F includes the rules related to the ban on marriage that occurred in the villages of Mirah and Golan.
Youth policy in territorial communities under the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Kruhlashov Anatoliy M. , Sabadash Nataliya V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the influence of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the development of youth policy, particularly in territorial communities. Data from sociological surveys on the psycho-emotional state of youth during martial law is analyzed. The level of youth activity is analyzed and the importance of volunteering among young people during the war is emphasized. The initiatives to create a network of local youth centers are also highlighted. Some examples of the implementation of youth projects activated in territorial communities are given. The Russian federation's war against Ukraine, which has been ongoing since 2014, has had a tremendous impact on Ukrainian youth. A significant number of young people affected by the war and forced to leave their homes are not always able to adapt to the status of internally displaced persons. Also, young people lose the opportunity to study in educational institutions and do their favourite work safely, and they lose their familiar surroundings and friends. As a result, the level of stress among young people has increased, and other social problems are being reported. The situation in the youth environment during the Russian-Ukrainian war, and especially since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops, has undergone significant changes. Therefore, the youth policy in our country needs significant changes, filling with new content, and the search for new forms and methods of cooperation with young people. The article analyses the changes in the regulatory and legal framework for the formation of youth policy in Ukraine in 2014–2024. Program documents and the creation of new institutional innovations are reviewed. The existing cooperation with the youth sector of the Council of Europe, which is guided by its definition of the essence of youth policy, had a significant impact on the development of youth legislation in Ukraine. The year 2021 was decisive in the formation and implementation of youth policy. This year, the long-awaited Law of Ukraine "On the Basic Principles of Youth Policy" was adopted, which gave impetus to some positive changes in this area. Briefly summarizing its content, it deals with the following three main points: youth participation, youth infrastructure, and financing of the youth sector. Despite the challenges and threats of Russian full-scale invasion, the legislative act is being implemented. The authors propose some ways to solve the problems that have accumulated in the process of development and implementation of youth policy at the local, regional, and national levels.
From Communion to Conflict: Sacred Duty and Secular Struggle in Hemingway’s War Epics
Authors: Constandache Ioana
Published: November 2024

Ernest Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls delves deeply into the themes of time, mortality, and the human condition, concentrating on the agonising seventy hours that precede the protagonist Robert Jordan’s final act. The work explores universal themes like love, loyalty, and the unavoidable meeting with fate, moving beyond the immediate context of the Spanish Civil War. Hemingway deftly mixes chronological projections, flashbacks, and a foreboding sense of impending doom to portray the complex moral structure of his characters. This results in a rich picture where bravery coexists with cowardice and compassion with violence. The novel’s language duality—a blend of Spanish and English—enhances the story and lends it an epic, vivid tone that is evocative of Elizabethan theatre. The analysis situates For Whom the Bell Tolls within the canon of classical tragedy, highlighting the characters’ valiant resistance to fate as well as the precise unity of time and space. Hemingway creates a story that is both a profound meditation on personal sacrifice and a broader articulation of human unity in the face of group peril by fusing the immediacy of action with the eternal quality of love. The novel’s lasting importance stems from its capacity to convey the spirit of the human being, caught between the fleeting moment and the never-ending battle with mortality.
 
Received: 5 September 2024 / Accepted: 9 November 2024 / Published: 20 November 2024