bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Ability Based on Science Literacy for Pre-Service Primary School Teachers in Learning Science Concepts
Authors: Fakhriyah F. , Masfuah S. , Hilyana F. S. , Mamat N.
Published: December 2022

This study intends to describe and investigate the ability profile of Technological Pedagogy Content Knowledge (TPACK) based on scientific literacy for pre-service primary school teachers. The measurement of student TPACK skills is needed to determine the knowledge of technology that will be implemented in the learning process. Students' TPACK knowledge needs to be developed because integration between pedagogical abilities, material content, and technology is needed. This research is quantitative survey research. This study tested a TPACK model, which was described by the relationship between latent variables, namely from seven components, including TK, PK, CK, TPK, TCK, PCK, and TPACK. The data collection technique used a questionnaire instrument with 46 items. The questionnaire instrument was filled out by 206 pre-service primary school teachers who had taken the Science Concept, Science Application, Science Teaching Learning Course, and Field Experience Practice Courses. The results were then calculated and analyzed using a modeling test with a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results showed that PCK variability could be influenced by the CK and PK components of 51.5%. While the variability of TCK can be influenced by the components of CK and TK of 42.7%. The variability of the TPK can be influenced by the PK and TK components of 45.2%. Finally, the magnitude of the effect of PK, CK, TK, PCK, TPK, and TCK components on TPACK is 61.0%. The TPACK profile of pre-service primary school teachers is good with the factors that contribute most to the components that go into PK and CK. As a result, the findings of this study will contribute to the development of a more thorough profile of the TPACK competencies of pre-service primary school teachers, which can enhance their capacity to incorporate technology when they become teachers in the future.
Anterior Bölgedeki Polidiastema Vakasının Direkt Kompozit Rezin Restorasyon ile Estetik Rehabilitasyonu: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: SADİOĞLU Berna , ÇOBANOĞLU Nevin
Published: December 2022

Diastema dişler arasındaki araya bir diş daha eklenemeyecek kadar küçük olan boşluklardır. Çenede yaygın bir şekilde bulunan birden çok diastema ise “polidiastema” olarak tanımlanmaktır. Polidiastema; zararlı alışkanlıklar, genetik ya da sistemik rahatsızlıklar gibi nedenlerle meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda; ön bölgedeki polidiastema vakasının direkt kompozit rezin restorasyonlarla tedavisi anlatılmaktadır.

39 yaşındaki kadın hasta üst çene dişleri arasındaki aralık nedeniyle kliniğimize başvurdu. Tedavi seçenekleri hasta ile değerlendirilip diastemaların direkt kompozit rezin restorasyon uygulanarak kapatılmasına karar verildi. Restorasyon tamamlandıktan sonra bitirme ve cila işlemleri yapıldı. 1 ay sonra yapılan klinik değerlendirmede; restorasyonların fiziksel özellikleri, marjinal bütünlüğü ve estetik özellikleri kontrol edildi.

Kontrol muayenesinde yapılan restorasyonların hastanın estetik beklentilerini karşıladığı belirlendi.
Modern approaches to the organization children's and youth basketball: abroad experience
Authors: Komotska Oksana , Sushko Ruslana
Published: December 2022

Purpose: the high level of basketball players’ individual skill at the international arena requires radical changes in the approaches to the preparation of a high-quality reserve and the enlargement of the Ukrainian children's and youth basketball system, taking into account modern world trends in the evolution of the game. The study of practical experience and the generalization of the foreign specialists’ opinions will contribute to the buildout of a high-quality training process of young basketball players. The aim of the study is to summarize the modern features of the organization of children's and youth basketball based on the study of the professional opinions of foreign coaches.

Material and methods: 10 foreign basketball coaches who have been engaged in the international youth competitions, who got high results in the championships of their own countries and trained young players in youth national teams, were chosen as qualified experts. They were proposed to answer 10 questions in special questionnaire regarding the modern trends in the youth basketball. Theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, and Internet resources, questionnaires in Google form using the ranking method, and the method of expert evaluations were applied in the research.

Results: the opinions of foreign coaches who successfully work with young basketball players were studied and summarized. That made it possible to determine the current trends in the development of children's and youth basketball. Consistency of experts' opinions was confirmed using Kendall's concordance coefficient, all examinations were confirmed, experts' opinions were agreed.

Conclusions: the priority objects of the examination were formed according to the distribution of experts' evaluations, namely: preference was given to the experience of the USA as a reference point for the evolution of basketball; the young basketball players’ training system as a combination of education and training with multi-level selection on the basis of a basketball school (academy) is idealized; the overwhelming majority chose the focus on planning the educational and training process taking into account modern approaches to the psychological characteristics of young basketball players as a priority component; a common vision was expressed regarding the selection of players for the teams entered in the national championships, which should take place taking into account the combination of current skill and prospects for realizing individual potential; the existing need for scientific substantiation of a new style of management, taking into account the peculiarities, needs, motives and interests of the individual, is indicated.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING SISWA SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK
Authors: Sa'adah Faiqotus , Hartati Maria Theresia Sri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fakta di lapangan yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian siswa SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Banyumanik memiliki kemampuan self regulated learning yang sedang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan beberapa siswa SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Banyumanik merasa enggan mengerjakan tugas tanpa mau mencoba, terlebih ketika ia merasa dirinya tidak mampu mengerjakan tugas tersebut. Siswa juga seringkali menunda-nunda waktu dalam mengerjakan tugas. Selain itu, mereka juga tidak mengetahui strategi yang sesuai dengan dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar dengan self regulated learning. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan skala psikologis sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random sampling yang menghasilkan 355 sampel untuk mewakili populasi dari seluruh siswa SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Banyumanik. Skala psikologis yang menjadi instrumen penelitian diberikan kepada 355 sampel yang kemudian datanya diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Berdasarkan data yang terkumpul diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar dengan self regulated learning dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,728. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan semakin tinggi tingkat kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar siswa, maka semakin tinggi pula self regulated learning siswa SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Banyumanik.
Reflected generalized discontinuous BSDEs with rcll barrier and an obstacle problem of IPDE with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions
Authors: Elhachemy Mohammed , El Otmani Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Reflected generalized backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with one discontinuous barrier are investigated when the noise is driven by a Brownian motion and an independent Poisson measure. The existence and uniqueness of the solution are derived when the generators are monotone and the barrier is right-continuous with left limits (rcll). The link is established between this solution and a viscosity solution for an obstacle problem of integral-partial differential equations with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions.
The influence of jumping performance and coordination on the spike ability of young volleyball athletes
Authors: Guntur Guntur , Shahril Mohd Izwan , Suhadi Suhadi , Kriswanto Erwin Setyo , Nadzalan Ali Md
Published: December 2022

Background and Study Aim. Spike is the most important techniques to be mastered due to its big impacts to volleyball match. There is still lack of study to evaluate and discusses how the role of jumping performance and coordination in volleyball could affect spike ability. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of these variables on spike ability.

Material and Methods. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, involved 42 participants (20 men and 22 women). The jump performance was measured using MyJump 2 application which can measure flight time, force, jump height, jumping power and speed based on free-arm jumping method. Then, the measurement of coordination was done using an alternative hand wall test. Spike ability is shown by the results of the hit and spike performance. Spike performance was based on The Volleyball Test Skills for Smasher. For spike performance, data collection is based on observations from five phases of spike movement; i) Initial posture; ii) Initial Motion; iii) Motion of Appeal; iv) Advanced Motion; v) Placement of the ball, using the scoring points 1-4. All the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Correlation. 

Results. The results of the study show that in the perspective of gender differences, almost all variables had significant difference between men and women on flight time (0.028 < 0.05), force (0.001 < 0.01), jump height (0.040 < 0). 0.05), strength (0.001 < 0.01), and speed (0.028 < 0.05), coupled with coordination (0.003 < 0.01), hit results (0.181 > 0.05), and spike performance (0.216 > 0.05). Meanwhile, the relationship between variables were found to be significant (p-value < 0.01) on the five jumping performance variables. Another significant correlation obtained from the results of calculations between coordination and jump height (0.033 < 0.05), coordination with strength (0.044 < 0.05), coordination with spike hitting results was significant (0.003 < 0.01). Instead of them, relationship between one and another was not found significant relationship (p-value > 0.05).

Conclusions. Coaches can use the information in this study as a guideline to develop training program to improve their athletes effectiveness in spiking.
Increasing the functional capabilities of Mixed Martial Arts athletes in the process of optimizing different regimes of power load
Authors: Manolachi Veaceslav , Chernozub Andrii , Potop Vladimir , Zoriy Yaroslav , Kulbayev Aibol , Braniște Gheorghe , Savenko Andrii
Published: December 2022

Background and Study Aim. To study the influence of power load regimes different in energy supply and intensity on functional capabilities of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) athletes.

Material and Methods. We examined 75 men aged 19±0.7 who had been practicing MMA for 4±0.8 years. The athletes were divided into 3 groups, 25 participants in each group. The study participants used power load regimes of different intensity in conditions of anaerobic-glycolytic and anaerobic-alactate energy supply of muscle activity. The study lasted 12 weeks. To assess the functional capabilities of athletes in these conditions we used the method of maximum strength development (1 RM). Control of biochemical blood parameters (creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase, testosterone) allowed determining features of adaptive and compensatory body reactions in response to loads.

Results. During the study the 3rd group athletes showed the most pronounced increase (by 40.1%; р<0.05) in strength capabilities development. These changes were observed in conditions of anaerobic-alactate mechanism of energy supply. The smallest dynamics in the studied indicators was fixed in group 1 athletes. They used low-intensity training loads in conditions of anaerobic-glycolytic mechanism of energy supply. The results of laboratory studies showed different changes in the studied biochemical parameters of blood. The basal creatinine level in group 3 athletes was 12 times higher than in group 1 athletes. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in group 1 athletes increased by 10 times in response to physical load compared to group 3 results. The basal level of LDH activity increased in group 1 (by 14.6%) and 2 (by 6.7%) athletes. The basal testosterone level increased in athletes of group 3 (by 14.4%) and 2 (by 5.6%). The basal level of the studied hormone had no changes in group 1 representatives.

Conclusions. Accelerated increase in functional capabilities of MMA athletes was observed during high-intensity power loads in conditions of anaerobic-alactate energy supply mechanism. Using this power load regime will strengthen the adaptive body reserves of athletes at the stage of specialized basic training. Determining characteristics in the studied biochemical indicators in response to stress stimuli will allow to optimize training load regimes. The changes in these indicators will also allow to improve strength training in MMA in the shortest possible time.
Respons tanaman kopi liberika bermikoriza di lahan gambut terhadap aplikasi pupuk anorganik
Authors: Kartika Elis , Duaja Made Deviani , Gusniwati Gusniwati
Published: December 2022

Aplikasi pupuk anorganik secara kontinyu dengan dosis tinggi berdampak negatif terhadap kerusakan tanah dan lingkungan lainnya.  Pemakaian pupuk hayati mikoriza merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi dampak negatif tersebut.  Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk anorganik terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman kopi liberika bermikoriza di lahan gambut, dilakukan menggunakan  Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor  6 perlakuan, yaitu tanpa pupuk hayati mikoriza + pupuk anorganik 100%, pupuk hayati mikoriza + tanpa pupuk anorganik,  pupuk hayati mikoriza + 25% pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 50% pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 75% pupuK anorganik, serta pupuk hayati mikoriza + 100% pupuk anorganik dengan dosis rekomendasi yaitu 50 g Urea, 40 g SP-36, 40 g KCl dan 15 g Kisserit per tanaman. Isolat mikoriza yang digunakan berupa isolat gabungan Glomus sp-1a dan Glomus sp-3c sebanyak 10 g per tanaman.  Peubah yang diamati adalah pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan diameter batang, pertambahan jumlah daun dan pertambahan jumlah cabang serta kolonisasi mikoriza.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk hayati mikoriza 10 g per tanaman dan 50% pupuk anorganik merupakan kombinasi terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan kopi liberika di lahan gambut.  Pupuk hayati mikoriza mampu menggantikan dan menghemat pemakaian pupuk anorganik sebesar 50%.   ABSTRACTContinuous application of inorganic fertilizers in high doses can harm the soil and causes other environmental damage. Using mycorrhizal biofertilizers is one of the efforts to overcome the adverse effects of these inorganic fertilizers. The study aimed to obtain the best dose of inorganic fertilizer in increasing the growth of mycorrhizal liberika coffee plants on peatlands and was designed in a randomized block experiment. The treatment was the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers according to recommendations i.e: without mycorrhizal biofertilizers +100% inorganic fertilizers; mycorrhizal biofertilizers+ no inorganic fertilizers; mycorrhizal biofertilizer+25% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 50% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 75% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 100% inorganic fertilizer (as recommended doses of 50 g Urea, 40 g SP-36, 40 g KCl and 15 g Kisserit per plant). The mycorrhizal isolates used were a combination of Glomus sp-1a and Glomus sp-3c of 10 g per plant. The variables observed were the increase in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, and mycorrhizal colonization. The results showed that applying 10 g per plant of mycorrhizal biofertilizer and 50% of inorganic fertilizer was the best combination for increasing the growth of Liberica coffee in peatlands.  Mycorrhizal biofertilizers can replace and reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers by 50%.
Water quality and water spinach productivity in aquaponic systems using fine bubbles (FBS)
Authors: Hasan Zahidah , Andriani Yuli , Anando Drian Alif , Hasani Sofiya , Pratama Rusky I
Published: December 2022

Fine bubbles (FBs) merupakan teknologi baru dalam sistem akuaponik yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi ikan dan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pemberian tekanan fine bubbles (FBs) yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas air dan produktivitas kangkung dalam sistem akuaponik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2022 di Green House Ciparanje Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah pemberian tekanan FBs masing-masing 0 atm (A), 5,25 atm (B), 5,5 atm (C), 5,75 atm (D). Parameter kualitas air yang diukur terdiri atas parameter fisika (suhu) dan kimia (oksigen terlarut, pH, amonia, dan nitrat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian tekanan FBs 5,75 atm menghasilkan suhu berkisar 24,4℃ - 26,5℃, kandungan oksigen terlarut sebesar 7,83 mg, pH 6,98 – 8,07, konsentrasi amonia 0,002 mg L-1, yang berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan ikan yang baik serta konsentrasi nitrat 0,316 mg L-1 yang berpengaruh pada produktivitas tanaman yang lebih tinggi, menghasilkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman 128,83 cm, bobot tanaman 140,60 g, dan jumlah daun 284 helai.ABSTRACTThe fine bubbles (FBs) is a new technology in aquaponic system that is expected to improve the fish and plant productivity. This study aimed to determine the application of fine bubbles pressure in improving water quality and water spinach in an aquaponic system. The research was conducted from January to March 2022 at Ciparanje Green House, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. This study used an experimental method of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatments used were FBs pressure of 0 atm (A), 5.25 atm (B), 5.5 atm (C), 5.75 atm (D). The water quality parameters measured consisted of physical (temperature) and chemical (dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia, and nitrate) parameters. The results showed that the pressure of FBs 5.75 atm generated temperatures ranging from 24.4oC - 26.5 oC, dissolved oxygen content of 7.83 mg L-1, pH 6.98 – 8.07, ammonia concentration 0.002 mg L-1 which affected on good fish growth and nitrate concentration 0.316 mg L-1 which affected higher plant productivity, resulting plant height of 128.83 cm, a plant weight of 140.60 g, and the number of leaves of 284 leaves.
Japanese Buddhist Pilgrimage
Authors: Pye Michael
Published: December 2022

Japanese Buddhist Pilgrimage explores the ritual practice of “circulatory pilgrimages” – the visiting of many temples in a numbered sequence. Every year, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims travel such temple routes, seeking peace of mind, health and wellbeing for themselves and others as the benefits of such meritorious endeavour. This form of pilgrimage appears to be unique to Japan. The practice began centuries ago and involved visiting 33 temples devoted to the Bodhisattva Kannon, spread widely over western Japan. Soon afterwards the equally famous pilgrimage to 88 temples on Japan’s fourth island of Shikoku came into prominence. This is the first comprehensive study of all the major and many of the minor routes, The book also examines how the practice of circulatory pilgrimage developed among the shrines and temples for the Seven Gods of Good Fortune, and beyond them to the rather different world of Shintō. The varying significance of the different pilgrimages is also explored. In addition to all the information about the routes, the book includes numerous illustrations and examples of the short Buddhist texts chanted by the pilgrims on their rounds.
The impact of physical activity on the cognitive fitness of the elderly – a review
Authors:   Public Elementary School of Friends of Catholic Schools Association in Hucisko-Pewelka, Hucisko, Poland, Marszałek Anna , Kasperczyk Tadeusz ,   Department of Aesthetic Cosmetology of the University of Physical Education in Kraków, Kraków, Poland, Walaszek Robert ,   Department of Recreology and Biological Regeneration of the University of Physical Education in Kraków, Kraków, Poland, Burdacka Katarzyna ,   Department of Recreology and Biological Regeneration of the University of Physical Education in Kraków, Kraków, Poland
Published: December 2022

Introduction and aim. The issues of humans’ ageing are more and more frequently addressed in the relevant literature. Most commonly, people follow three ageing trajectories: a normal one, disease-affected one, and a healthy one. The purpose of this article is to present a relationship between physical activity and occurrence of cognitive function impairment in the elderly. Material and methods. This paper is a narrative review. Based on a literature search, various forms of physical activity are presented, as well as the effects of physical activity on mitigation of cognitive disorders in the elderly. The following databases were used: Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar. Analysis of the literature. One of the most important factors that promote healthy ageing is regular physical activity. Many studies and publications have addressed this issue. The relationships between physical activity and cognitive fitness have been less studied. Conclusion. The results of the studies presented in this article may form the basis for more in-depth analyses and, in a longterm perspective, for the development of optimal preventive and therapeutic strategies using broadly understood physical activity to maintain cognitive fitness of the elderly.
Clinico-epidemiological and vaccination profile of patients attending flu clinic of a tertiary health care institution in Eastern India during the third wave of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Singh CM , Chaudhary Neha ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Naik Bijaya Nanda ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Rao Rajath ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Pandey Sanjay ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Nirala Santosh Kumar ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Ranjan Alok ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Prasad Santosh ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
Published: December 2022

Introduction and aim. With the third wave of COVID-19 hitting the country, there is an urgent need to systematically document the clinical-epidemiological and vaccination details of the patients to formulate evidence-based decisions. So, this study was planned to describe the profile of patients attending the flu clinic of a tertiary care hospital in eastern India. Material and methods. This hospital-based cross-sectional study was done for 6 weeks (Jan-Feb 2022) among 623 patients using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire related to COVID-19. An unadjusted odds ratio was calculated and statistical significance was attributed to a p-value <0.05. Results. Out of 623 patients, almost 90% of the patients were vaccinated against COVID-19 with at least one dose of any vaccine. Cough (57.8%) was the most common complaint. Patients aged > 60 years and those having one or more than one comorbidity suffered from moderate-severe COVID-19 infection when compared to their counterparts (p<0.001). Also, 2.1% of fully vaccinated, 3.8% of one dose vaccinated and 10.9% of unvaccinated patients suffered from moderate-severe COVID-19. Conclusion. During the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, a smaller number of elderlies compared to the previous two waves were affected indicating age shifting. The severity of COVID-19 was less among vaccinated individuals compared to unvaccinated highlighting the importance of COVID-19 vaccination.
Geneza horroru jako gatunku
Authors:   Uniwersytet imienia Borysa Hrinczenki w Kijowie, Ukraina, Trofymenko Anastasija
Published: December 2022

This article examines the origin of horror as a genre within the cluster of all horror literature genres. The structure of genological-typological evolution of these genres has been analysed. It has been proven that horror, due to its specificity, should be referred to this group of genres which are realized in literature on the basis of genre memory.
Przywołania i deskrypcje ruin w dzienniku podróży Walerii Tarnowskiej do Italii
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Polska, Mazurkowa Bożena
Published: December 2022

The main part of this study is preceded by information on the subject of dynamically increasing, since the beginning of the 18th century, participation of Polish women from wealthy houses in social life. It can be confirmed by, among others, their travels abroad to e.g. Italy with its rich resources in the form of works of art including those preserved from ancient times being of great interest then. In the main stream of investigation the author focuses on the preserved French travel journal (“Mes voyages”) of the journey that Waleria from the Stroynowskis Tarnowska undertook to Italy in years 1803–1804 with her husband Jan Feliks and her father Walerian. The analytical and interpretational considerations refer to the fragments concerning the buildings observed by the countess during her Italian journey, which were to a various degree damaged by the power of time or human activity and that was indicated by singled out synonymous terms used for ruins. The crucial aspect of this reflection is concretisation of Tarnowska’s impressions depicted in descriptions from close contact with antique and modern edifices, not too rarely preserved in a remnant form. According to the author of this study references to and descriptions of ruins in the analysed journal are the expression of not a genuine passion but rather of the influence of contemporary fashion for ancient times and great curiosity for the world during the first journey abroad and the will to see and then record in writing all that was required to see during this Italian trip. They also prove psychologically conditioned perception of wors of art.
Czytając Znanieckiego i Carnapa. Studenckie lata Stefana Żółkiewskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Sidorowicz Piotr
Published: December 2022

The article is an attempt to describe the first years of Stefan Żółkiewski’s scientific activity. The author begins by analysing the student duties of a future researcher, looking for his first masters. He also considers the theses contained in Żółkiewski’s thesis and concludes with a description of his activity in the students’ scientific circle known as “Warszawskie Koło Polonistów”. The author of the article tries to point out the genesis of Żółkiewski’s qualities, which characterize his later attitude: a leftist worldview, organizational skills, sociological thinking about literature and concern for the general condition of the humanities.
Matka Polka Destruktorka – dwa oblicza dysfunkcyjnego macierzyństwa (na przykładzie „Szopki” Zośki Papużanki i „Gorzko, gorzko” Joanny Bator)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Głos Mikołaj
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to present two different images of dysfunctional motherhood in contemporary fictional Polish prose on the example of the novel “Gorzko, Gorzko” by Joanna Bator and “Szopka” by Zośka Papużanka. The first of them, represented by the protagonist Violetta Serce of “Gorzko, Gorzko”, fits in the current literature trend of creating an anti-mother character, an enemy who usually perceives a child as a “problem” or is unable or does not want / cannot show him or her feelings, because motherhood it is an obstacle for her. The second is represented by the nameless mother of Zośka Papużanka’s “Szopka”, who identifies the so-called “Gastronomic mother”. The analysis shows that Polish prose of the last two decades still lacks the figure of a mother-friend, and the trauma of being born and growing up in the realities of the PRL’s and capitalism has permanently entered the minds of contemporary writers, destroying optimistic hopes for a successful family life and motherhood.
Obecność mitu tristanowskiego w nowoczesnej literaturze, filozofii i muzyce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Halwa Adrianna
Published: December 2022

Adrianna Halwa presents a review of the book by Artur Żywiołek “Tristitia moderna – pasja mitu tristanowskiego w nowoczesnej literaturze, filozofii i muzyce” [Tristitia moderna – the passion of the Tristan myth in modern literature, philosophy and music]. Artur Żywiołek in his monograph shows the presence and changes of the Tristan myth in European culture. The author analyzes the turning point of the Modernist era, when there were revolutionary changes in literature, music and philosophy. Żywiołek examines this phenomenon in relation to the Tristan myth, its new interpretations, as well as symbols and cultural codes that it has developed since the Middle Ages.
New Strategies for Enhancement of Infant Milk Formulas Composition
Authors: Belyaeva Irina A. , Bombardirova Elena P. , Turti Tatiana V.
Published: December 2022

This article covers the issues of remodeling breast milk’s protective properties during creating infant milk formulas. First of all, this concerns the conditions for normal intestinal microbiota development in growing organism. Its quantitative and qualitative features are the trigger of either sanogenetic, or pathological immune and metabolic reactions, and also determine gut-brain axis functioning. The protective significance of prebiotic composition diversity of mammalian milk and the inductive role of breast milk oligosaccharides are shown. The modern concept of synbiotics role in gastrointestinal tract and other systems functioning, as well as the use of modern synbiotics in the creation of infant formulas (available Russian formula included) are presented.
A 24-hour Сandida sp. biofilm formation dynamically assesed with modified macrometric method
Authors: Nikolenko Marina V. , Baryshnikova Natalya V. , Malishevskaya Olga I. , Enoktaeva Olga V. , Vaseva Ekaterina M.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of 24-hour Candida spp. biofilm formation by using a modified macrometric method. The proposed macrometric method solves the problem of accelerating and simplifying the quantitative assessment of the biofilm formation process, increases sensitivity due to allowing to avoid mistakes related to applied polystyrene material. The ease of implementing such a technique makes it accessible to any laboratory. Reference strains from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and clinical isolates of Candida spp. isolated from the female reproductive tract with candida dysbiosis were used for the study. Biofilm formation of Candida spp. studied according to the OToole G.A. et al. method modified by us. The biological activity of Сandida sp. biofilm formation was monitored for 48 hours with 4-hour intervals, in winter season, the IV phase of the moon. A 48-hour fungal culture corresponding to relevant maximum adhesion on glass surface was used. The study chrono-design implied obtaining 6 diurnal measurements for the function evaluated with a 35-repetits of the experimental conditions. Amplitude-phase characteristics of the studied biorhythms were graphically represented using cosinor analysis serving as the basic method to identify and model cyclic processes in biological systems. The study proved that the ability of micromycete cells to adhere is significantly higher in the stationary vs. logarithmic growth phase (p 0.05). The chronobiological technique used here allowed to reveal the presence of diurnal fungal film-forming activity (p 0.05) and reveal the general patterns of manifestated properties in representatives of all candida species examined. It has been experimentally established that the sequence and consistency of the biological properties of clinical Сandida sp. isolates over time were not fundamentally dependent on the type of fungus. During the study, rhythmometric markers of the strain-related pathogenicity was established reflecting contribution of rhythm and the amplitude-phase characteristic. It has been proven that the activity of biofilm formation increases along the reference strains clinical isolates axis. For С. albicans the MannWhitney test data was 29, for C. tropicalis 26, and for C. krusei 30 (p 0.05). We believe that chronobiological method opens up new perspectives in the studying physiology of Candida spp. because it allows to dynamically predict state of microorganism and take into account features of urgent and long-term adaptation to various environmental factors. Identifying diurnal rhythms in biofilm-forming activity of various Сandida sp. strains opens up an opportunity to control viability of bacterial-fungal associations and predict related resistance to diverse antimicrobial agents.
Artificial intelligence in the immunodiagnostics of chronic periodontitis
Authors: Mudrov Valery P.
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence is used to diagnose various diseases of the oral cavity. In the field of clinical laboratory diagnostics, machine learning algorithms are used in the interpretation of complex biochemical data. The purpose of this study was to search for significant infectious-immunological clinical and laboratory data based on a machine learning algorithm for chronic periodontitis. To do this, 124 patients aged 40 to 70 years diagnosed with chronic periodontitis were examined by real-time PCR to detect the periodontal pocket DNA of human herpes viruses and bacterial periodontopathogenic microflora Fusobacterium nucleatum, Treponema denticola, Porphyromonas endodontalis etc., and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Matrix RNAs of proinflammatory cytokines and other markers of chronic inflammatory process were also studied: IL-1, IL-10, IL-18, TNFa, TLR4, GATA3, CD68. TNFa, IFNg, IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-18; VEGF were determined in a dentoalveolar fluid. Immune cells of the oral cavity were evaluated by analyzing level of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD3+HLA-DR+, CD64+16+14, CD4+25+127+low, CD3+CD16+CD56+, CD3CD16+CD56+, CD14+, CD14+HLA-DR+, CD19+HLA-DR+, CD19+CD5+B27, CD19+CD5B27, CD19+CD5B27+ cells. Random forest machine learning was used to evaluate the data. A relationship between pathogenic microflora and modality of immune response was revealed. The proinflammatory component reflected in the expression of IL-1, TNFa, and IFNg mRNA, prevailed in the immune response against aggressive periodontal pathogens: T. denticola, F. nucleatum, etc. The random forest machine learning algorithm selected correlation ratios r 0.5 (both positive and negative) from a set of data for further analysis by the operator. The random forest machine learning model showed the following significant combinations of data by 10% with a teacher: VEGF, CD3+, CD14+HLA-DR, CD19+CD5CD27+, as well as TLR4, IL-1b, IL-10, TNFa, and IL-18 mRNA. The development of the applied random forest machine learning model with a teacher has already shown a 25% difference: P. endodontalis, GATA3, CD3+, CD14+, CD19+CD5CD27+, as well as TLR4, TNFa, IL-1b, IL-10, and IL-18 mRNA. The search for significant infectious-immunological clinical and laboratory data based on a machine learning algorithm for chronic periodontitis has shown the importance of proinflammatory cytokines, monocytes, T-lymphocytes and memory B-cells in the development of osteodestructive inflammatory process of mRNA to reveal non-evident causality factors.
Merchants of the Russian Empire Trading with Central Asia: Cultural-Anthropological Aspects
Authors: Аbdrakhmanov Konstantin
Published: December 2022

This article examines the personal qualities of Russian merchants who traded with Asian states in the nineteenth century. The author analyses the mental characteristics of entrepreneurs in demand in international trade and the correspondence of merchants’ behaviour to business conditions. The research methodology relies on the anthropological approach, which makes it possible to examine entrepreneurs’ personality traits and physical characteristics as the main elements of business success. The innovative character of the study lies in the fact that for the first time, the author considers the foreign trade activity of merchants in the Asian direction from the perspective of the moral, psychological, intellectual, and physical readiness of individuals to master the labour-intensive sphere of commerce. The lack of specialised works that detail the mental properties, specific skills, and knowledge intended to help merchants to solve business problems in the external arena makes the article relevant and innovative. Researchers have not considered the health and physical potential of entrepreneurs previously. The new sources introduced into scholarly circulation will help fill the research gaps and harmoniously supplement the existing historiographic block. In addition, the search for the most effective mechanisms to adapt to the rapidly changing realities of the modern market has made works reflecting the historical experience of developing labour-intensive areas of entrepreneurship relevant. This work refers to materials from the State Archives of Orenburg Region (GAOO) available in the fund of the Office of the Military Governor. Also, the author examines published sources of personal origin produced by direct participants and contemporaries of the events. The negative factors that turned foreign trade business operations into an extremely risky venture included robbery, severe natural and climatic conditions, the inconvenience of long journeys in a caravan, the need to temporarily get by without familiar food, and discrimination against Russian Christian merchants by Asian officials. Doing business in extreme conditions radically influenced the mentality of merchants. The desire to compensate for losses or gain excess profit sometimes pushed merchants to violate the law. At the same time, these same businesspeople had a high level of intelligence, courage, and unshakable willpower, which made them take on a seemingly hopeless business with renewed vigour. The high-level communication abilities of merchants, a combination of their skills, knowledge, and physical characteristics made them ideal actors for the Russian advancement into Asian markets in the nineteenth century.
BESSEL POLYNOMIALS AND SOME CONNECTION FORMULAS IN TERMS OF THE ACTION OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS
Authors: Aloui Baghdadi , Souissi Jihad
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the \(\mathbb{B}_{\alpha}\)-classical orthogonal polynomials, where \(\mathbb{B}_{\alpha}\) is the raising operator \(\mathbb{B}_{\alpha}:=x^2 \cdot {d}/{dx}+\big(2(\alpha-1)x+1\big)\mathbb{I}\), with nonzero complex number \(\alpha\) and \(\mathbb{I}\) representing the identity operator. We show that the Bessel polynomials \(B^{(\alpha)}_n(x),\ n\geq0\), where \(\alpha\neq-{m}/{2}, \ m\geq -2, \ m\in \mathbb{Z}\), are the only \(\mathbb{B}_{\alpha}\)-classical orthogonal polynomials. As an application, we present some new formulas for polynomial solution.
A CHARACTERIZATION OF DERIVATIONS AND AUTOMORPHISMS ON SOME SIMPLE ALGEBRAS
Authors: Arzikulov Farhodjon , Urinboyev Furqatjon , Ergasheva Shahlo
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, we study simple algebras, which do not belong to the well-known classes of algebras (associative algebras, alternative algebras, Lie algebras, Jordan algebras, etc.). The simple finite-dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic 0 without finite basis of identities, constructed by Kislitsin, are such algebras. In the present paper, we consider two such algebras: the simple seven-dimensional anticommutative algebra  \(\mathcal{D}\) and the seven-dimensional central simple commutative algebra \(\mathcal{C}\). We prove that every local derivation of these algebras \(\mathcal{D}\) and \(\mathcal{C}\) is a derivation, and every 2-local derivation of these algebras \(\mathcal{D}\) and \(\mathcal{C}\) is also a derivation. We also prove that every local automorphism of these algebras \(\mathcal{D}\) and \(\mathcal{C}\) is an automorphism, and every 2-local automorphism of these algebras \(\mathcal{D}\) and \(\mathcal{C}\) is also an automorphism.
El miedo en la propaganda de Vox: Twitter y su irrupción en la política española
Authors: Rebollo-Bueno Sara
Published: December 2022

El miedo ha sido una herramienta utilizada por los partidos políticos con el objetivo de persuadir a sus votantes, por su capacidad de controlador social.

En el presente estudio se analiza la emoción del miedo utilizada en Twitter. Para esto, se ha seleccionado la campaña electoral de Andalucía de 2018, preámbulo del ciclo electoral que viviría España en 2019, y en concreto el caso de Vox, que pasó de ser un partido político minoritario a obtener doce escaños en el Parlamento de Andalucía, convirtiéndose en clave para la formación del gobierno autonómico. De hecho, ha conseguido posicionarse como la tercera fuerza política en las elecciones estatales del 10 de noviembre de 2019.

En este estudio se ha aplicado la técnica cuantitativa del análisis de contenido (Krippendorff, 1997) y la cualitativa del análisis crítico del discurso (Van Djik, 2006). Específicamente, se ha analizado cómo opera el miedo en los discursos de Vox, las técnicas propagandísticas más utilizadas y el funcionamiento de la polarización de forma trasversal en el discurso.
특수교사 소진의 상호작용적 요인: 체계적 문헌 고찰
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Oh Hyejeong
Published: December 2022

Predictive factors for burnout are essential for both explaining and preventing teacher burnout. Unlike individual and organizational factors, transactional factors (i.e., interactions between individual and organizational factors), despite their importance, have not been systematically synthesized. Therefore, this study aims to explore which transactional factors were examined and how they predicted burnout among special education teachers in Korea through a systematic review of studies published in the last decade (from 2011 to 2021). In the 17 studies, nine factors (job stress, emotional labor, empowerment, organizational commitment, teacher efficacy, job satisfaction, perceptions of students’ problem behaviors, social support, and school organizational climate) were identified as transactional factors of burnout. Most factors were directly or indirectly associated with special education teachers’ burnout. Practical implications for teachers, study limitations, and directions for future studies are also discussed.
Belt and Road Initiative and the geoeconomic implications for Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues Bernardo Salgado
Published: December 2022

Abstract In the 21st century, China has had cycles of internal and external transformations, and, from 2013 on, the Belt and Road Initiative has been playing a leading role. Concomitantly with this process, the Asian giant has approached regions such as Latin America, occupying geopolitical and geoeconomic spaces. Considering this new international context, the objective of this paper is to investigate the challenges and opportunities available to Brazil from the perspective of the country´s inclusion in this global project. This study mainly aims to confirm that institutionalized Chinese globalization would enhance trade relations, investments and supply chain financing, thus leveraging the infrastructure as well as Brazilian production and flow capacity. Using a combination of methods and aligned with the theoretical perspectives of the New Projectment Economy and of Hybrid Geoeconomics, the inclusion of Latin America in the Chinese global strategy would entail challenges for Brazil in the international scenario.
Bi-Periodic (p,q)-Fibonacci and Bi-Periodic (p,q)-Lucas Sequences
Authors: TAŞYURDU Yasemin , TÜRKOĞLU Naime Şeyda
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we define bi-periodic (p,q)-Fibonacci and bi-periodic (p,q)-Lucas sequences, which generalize Fibonacci type, Lucas type, bi-periodic Fibonacci type and bi-periodic Lucas type sequences, using recurrence relations of (p,q)-Fibonacci and (p,q)-Lucas sequences. Generating functions and Binet formulas that allow us to calculate the nth terms of these sequences are given and the convergence properties of their consecutive terms are examined. Also, we prove some fundamental identities of bi-periodic (p,q)-Fibonacci and bi-periodic (p,q)-Lucas sequences conform to the well-known properties of Fibonacci and Lucas sequences.
The Effect of Psychodrama on The Burnout Level of School Counselors
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Çağlar , ARDIÇ Elif , YILDIRIM Ejder Akgün
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of psychodrama on the level of burnout in school counselors. Method: The study was conducted as experimental nonrandomized controlled trial. The population of the study consisted of 67 school counselors working within the Gaziosmanpaşa District Directorate of National Education and the sample consisted of 20 school counselors, who agreed to participate in the study, as experiment (n=9) and control (n=11) groups. The study was conducted ten sessions in total, 3 hours once a week, between September and October 2019. Socio-Demographic Questionnaire Form and "Maslach Burnout Scale" were used as data collection tools. Results: While there was a decrease in the burnout levels of the school counselors, in the experimental group after psychodrama, no significant change was found in the measurements made in the control group. In particular, a statistically significant difference (p <0.002) was found after psychodrama in the Emotional Exhaustion Sub-dimension of the Experiment group. Conclusion: Psychodrama is an effective method in reducing burnout.