bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cloud, Fog and Edge Computing: Security and Privacy Concerns
Authors: Patil Ketaki , Gupta Saisrijan , Nair Anjali , Gutte Vitthal
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The use of different cloud computing technologies increased with the rise of 5G technology and IoT. Cloud computing also enabled intense data processing and warehousing. Data storage in the cloud comes with several issues and security concerns. Moreover, when the volume of data created by every device increases, the conventional cloud computing architecture fails to address concerns such as excessive latency, bandwidth limits, and resource constraints. As a result, new computational paradigms such as edge and fog computing have been proposed to address the former's issues. Both of these paradigms offer computation and memory storage alternatives. Regardless of their benefits, implementing these technologies introduces many new privacy and security issues. This work presents a list of security and privacy concerns, as well as dangers, that exist in all three computing paradigms: cloud, fog, and edge computing. Keywords: Fog Computing, Cloud Computing, Edge Computing Security and privacy issues, Attacks
Designing of I – BOT for Stress Relief
Authors: Pendke Prof. Kalyani , Sayare Avanti , Chore Vishal , Wasnik Manish
Published: May 2022

Abstract: A Chatbot is a software application used to conduct an online chat conversation via text or text-to- speech, rather of furnishing direct contact with a live human agent. Designed to convincingly pretend the way a human would bear as a conversational mate. In the proposed system, we presented a chatbot that generates a positive response to user queries. The Proposed System is grounded on Artificial Intelligence Chatbot. This chatbot provides a vast intelligent base that can help pretend problem- solving for humans. We can help if the user has any problems or he wants to share something then our chatbot understands their problem and gives a positive reply to them. Keywords: Chatbot, Artificial Intelligence, human agent
Case Study on Electricity Generation by Using Municipal Solid Waste
Authors: Zore Shivaji U , Pujari Sneha R , Mali Nitin S , Kokare Pratiksha B , Suryawanshi Yogesh
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Due to increase in population rate and change and the style of living its increases the rate of municipal solid waste hence its generation of municipal solid waste it creates biggest problem for human life, and its management is slightly impossible to disposal. Due to increasing buildings, factory is wanting more demand for electricity. Also, in our country facing many problems regarding electricity. Hence, we are the decided to study on generation of electricity from municipal solid waste. We adopted the bio chemical method for generation of electricity. Keywords: municipal solid waste, Bio gas Plant.
A Review Paper on Rice Quality Analysis Using Image Processing Technique
Authors: Khan Mohd Kaif , Mohan Mukund , Jaiswal Pradyumn , Kumar Prashant , Srivastava Prerna
Published: May 2022

Abstract: In rice production industry as per the market demand, good quality rice evolution is very important in the present time. The factors for rice quality such as its whiteness, shape, milling degree, chalkiness, cracks and polish are the important factors for to evaluate the rice quality. Quality of rice becomes necessity nowadays for to defend the consumers from using sub standard products, the quality of rice is an important necessity. In the world population more than half people are the primary consumer of rice. It is one of the most important foods to provide energy, protein, essential vitamin and minerals, fiber grain, beneficial antioxidants, and carbohydrates. It is complicated by using the rice kernel manually for rice quality analysis because due to time consuming and having a chance for error with the bias of human perception. To overcome such issues and achieve the rice quality, the image processing technique has a wide scope. The main motive of this paper is to review different techniques that calculate the quality of rice using the image processing technique. Keywords: Rice quality, Chalkiness, Crackiness, Whiteness, Image Processing
Design and Analysis of Connecting Rod Using Different Materials
Authors: M Anand. , Raghukumar S.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Connecting rod is an important component in an engine. Connecting rod used to connect between piston and crankshaft. The purpose of the project was to analysis connecting rod fracture using Finite Element Analysis. The stress and thermal for connecting rod can analyzed with this software. With this software, can analysis the stress and thermal for connecting rod. Before that, draw the connecting rod using CATIA V5 W/F software, then exported to the finite element analysis (ANASYS software). This project focused on analysis. Overall, this project will acquire the analysis of fracture connecting rod. The connecting rod is under tremendous stress from the reciprocating load represented by the piston, actually stretching and being compressed with every rotation, and the load increases to the third power with increasing engine speed. Failure of a connecting rod, usually called „throwing a rod‟ is one of the most common causes of catastrophic engine failure in cars, frequently putting the broken rod through the side of the crankcase and thereby rendering the engine irreparable; it can result from fatigue near a physical defect in the rod, lubrication failure in a bearing due to faulty maintenance, or from failure of the rod bolts from a defect, improper tightening, or re-use of already used (stressed) bolts where not recommended . Connecting rod produced from alloy steel forging or aluminium alloy were used to a limited extend in early practice, the primary object being to reduce the loading on the big end and main bearing. Connecting rods used these days are the result of advancements in metallurgy and machining techniques. These rods are the critical part of an engine because even a small defect in it can lead to catastrophic engine failure in automobiles. Most of the automobile manufacturers are engaged in making superior and high performance connecting rods at economical process
Electric Scoot
Authors: Sahu Saurabh , Chavan Abhijeet , Ghodeswar Gaurav , Bijwe Rohit , Kubde Jeet , Tiwari Sahil , Meshram Pallavi , Kherde Nachiket
Published: May 2022

Abstract: In today’s world, the infrastructure of College and Industries are becoming large so if one has to travel or visit from one place to another he has to walk a long distance and sometimes it becomes very hasty and inconvenient. Sometimes after too many travelling on campus, it causes strain and pain in the body. So to travel these distances two-wheeled or three-wheeled electric scooter like Segway PT, Irrway were introduced .But, these scooters are very costly such as they start from ₹ 50,000. Another problem with that vehicle is that they are difficult to handle when we drive the first time. So in alternate to this product, we developed whole newly designed product and this is Reliable, Eco-friendly, a Compact vehicle for the campus. Its utilities are college campus, Airports, Industries, Recreational Parks, Sanctuaries, Museums, Palaces, Villas etc. So our project is on design and fabrication of three-wheel vehicle and also its multipurpose utility among the society. The concept of the model taken from children’s scooter bicycle. The complete body looks like a scooter bicycle in which platform is provided for standing and driving the powered scooter. This product is a battery powered and motor-driven vehicle. The scooter is intended to use in indoors areas as well as in outdoor areas, due to the absence of any type of pollution causing drive mechanism such as petrol engines.
Performance of SI Engine under the Effect of Magnetic Field by using CNG, Petrol and Ethanol
Authors: Nagture Mr. Virendra , Patil Mr. Rohan , Hol Mr. Ashish , Watekar Mr. Rushiraj , Pawar Prof. Nilesh
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The invention resides within the field of treatment of hydrocarbon fuels in liquid or gaseous form, to extend the fuelburning efficiency, by exposing the fuel in containment vessels or conduits to a shaped uniform field of force with a relentless directional flux. Hydrocarbon fuels have long branched geometric chains of carbon atoms which tend to fold over onto themselves and on adjoining molecules because of inter molecular electromagnetic attraction existing between like molecules or atoms. It is vital to grasp that in a very fluid that's subjected to an external field the electron excitation (magnetic moment) occurring, affects molecular orientation. because the axis of the electrons become aligned with the external magnetic flux, the momentum of the molecule not averages intent on zero, as within the normal case in molecules not possessing permanent dipole moments. This accommodation is attributed to the very fact that on the molecular level, a spinning electron subjected to an accurate amount of electromagnetic energy will captivate that energy and "spinflip" into an aligned state. When a magnetism is applied, the instant as seen by the electron excitation, causes the molecule to tend to align with the direction of the field of force. The momentum of the molecule not averages dead set zero because the axis of the electrons aligns with the external magnetic flux, because it does in molecules without permanent dipole moments. The fluctuating dipole moments under the influence of the external flux acquire a net attraction, which produces a stronger bonding with an oxygen ion. As a result of the complex fuel, molecules tend to uncluster, straighten and produce higher combustion efficiencies. the rise in combustion efficiency is because of the unfolding of the hydrocarbon molecules which produce an increased extent for more complete oxidation of the fuel. The unfolding of the fuel molecules is that the major effect of the dipole being off from its neutral state by the applied field of force. Increased combustion yields increased fuel efficiency, with lower hydrocarbon emissions from hydrocarbon-based fuelburning apparatus. However, certain problems remain to be overcome, like whether to focus the force field con or directional alignment, determine flux strength, select appropriate magnetic materials and determine mounting arrangements for the best efficiency. The effect is to stop scaling from occurring on the inner walls of the conduit from the liquid flowing there through by forcing the molecules which might attach themselves to the inner walls of the conduit toward the middle of the conduit. Keywords: The magnetic effect, Combustion, Emissions, paramagnetic, diamagnetic, aligns & orientation, efficiency
COMRADE: A Productivity and Selfcare Website
Authors: Urankar Snehal , Nawghare Madhura , Raina Mahima
Published: May 2022

Abstract: With the growing world and increasing opportunities, mental health issues have become a major challenge, affecting the productivity. Hence, in this world where technology has become our shadow, we give our attempt here to help beat this by building an application ‘Comrade’ .This is basically an application that will focus on bringing the various patterns of mood swings to the user’s attention and will provide an assistanceto combat procrastination. Comrade will not only help to track the mood changes and analyse it, but also assist the productivity and focus.
Experimental Study on Bubble Deck Beam Using HDPE Balls
Authors: Kolge Suraj B. , Yelave Nilesh M. , Dhaye Shraddha H. , Bagde Twinkal N. , Humnabad A. N.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: In building constructions, the beam is a very important structural member to carry load of the slab. Bubble beam is a method of virtually eliminating all concrete from the middle of a Beam, which is not performing any structural function, thereby dramatically reducing structural dead load. Bubble beam is a beam whose core is replace with Spherical balls that can be of various sizes and shapes. Usually the Bubble Deck system combines the benefits of factory manufactured elements in controlled conditions along with on-site completion. Some of its major benefits are lower total cost, reduced material use, enhanced structural efficiency, decreased construction time, and is a green technology. In this project the in-effective concrete in the Centre of the beam is replaced with High density polyethylene hollow spheres, using M30 grade of concrete no of beams with and without spherical bubbles were casted to compare weight and flexural strength. Keywords: Conventional Beam, Bubbled Beam, Concrete, etc.
Personal Finance Application- GROW MORE
Authors: Raina Oshin , Mishra Sakshi , Pote Prof. Santoshi
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The main purpose to create a personal finance app is to manage private money, track spendings, and plan out a budget. These apps are also known as Money Saving apps because it enables the app users to borrow, lend, and even invest money. Personal budget management is a finance plan that allocates future personal income towards expenses, savings, and debt repayment. Past spending and personal debts are considered when creating a personal budget. Budgeting is the most basic and effective tool for managing our monthly income. But most people avoid doing it because they think keeping a record of budget or expense is a hectic task Recording monthly expenses on paper are very difficult as modification, removal, and searching are not easy on paper. Similarly using any which run on our computers like MS excel or any other tool is also clumsy. Because we will have to note all expenses on paper then later record them all on the tool installed on a computer. Better solutions use mobile applications to keep a record of every expense easily at any location. In this project, our task is to develop an Android-based application that will be used to manage personal budget Index Terms: Personal Finance Application, Budgeting, Graph, Proposed work, Managing Finance.
A Review on Design Optimization and Analysis of Brake System with Student SAE International Safety Rules
Authors: Pandey Parikshit , Pogul Narendra , Rahate Shreekar , Sahu Pankaj , Alone Prof. Pravin
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Formula Student Competitions are held globally. In these competition students design, fabricate and compete with a formula style race car. The braking system is the most important system in a car. If the brakes fail, the Result may be disastrous. An FSAE race car brake system is different from the conventional brakes. Thus the methodology followed while designing such a braking system Is different. We as a part of an FSAE team have taken up this project to develop a Hydraulic Braking system of an FSAE car. The design of an effective braking system plays a major role in high Performance formula cars since the stopping distance and speed control during cornering are the important part of any race. Everyone wants their Car to go fast, but the braking system should be capable to stop Immediately and safely. Any car with a highly effective braking system Fills confidence in the driver. It also increases driving pleasure. Keywords: callipers, Wilwood, Master cylinder, Rotors, Ansys
Implementation Paper - Eye Movement Recognition based Human Machine Interaction System
Authors: Tiwari Miss. Aakansha P. , Dandge Prof. S. S. , Pund Dr. M. A.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: A new revolution is occurring recently within the field of human computer access. Since the inception of the desktop, other companies have spent millions, and are still doing so, to develop highly attractive GUIs and state-of-the-art communication systems for the typical user. This eye-catching system may be a system for people with natural disabilities who can operate this method with their own eyes. Where we all feel blessed to be able to operate computers easily with our hands. But within the case of paralyzed patients, whether or not they are doing not have movement and speech The brain and vision are functional, they can not use their intelligence and remain unemployed. Thus, your ophthalmic system helps to resolve this problem. Keywords: Interaction systems, Eye Gaze system, Speech synthesize
Residuos de acaricidas en leche entera bovina de Costa Rica
Authors: Alvarado Vega Cecilia , Briceño Guevara Susana , Matarrita-Rodríguez Jessie , Masís-Mora Mario , Pérez-Rojas Greivin , WingChing-Jones Rodolfo
Published: May 2022

Introducción: En Costa Rica se procesan anualmente 681 millones de litros de leche, debido al alto consumo per cápita que es de 216 kilogramos, por lo que es particularmente importante evitar los efectos tóxicos de la leche contaminada, asociados a vómitos, parálisis y calambres, y, a largo plazo, cáncer, trastornos endocrinos, diabetes y alteraciones cromosómicas, entre otros. Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de residuos de cinco acaricidas usados en Costa Rica: Amitraz, Coumafós, Clorpirifós, Ciflutrina y Cipermetrina, en muestras de leche entera bovina de Costa Rica. Métodos: De enero a setiembre del 2018 tomamos muestras en 200 sistemas de producción de seis provincias y aplicamos técnicas de cromatografía de gases y de líquidos, acopladas a espectrometría de masas. Resultados: no hallamos residuos de Coumafós y la Ciflutrina, pero en 19 fincas detectamos Amitraz, Cipermetrina y Clorpirifós (este último, 0,01mg/kg). Pocos encargados conocen alternativas al control químico, y la mayoría ni respeta el periodo de retiro del garrapaticida, ni hace la rotación del ingrediente activo. Conclusión: Se debe mejorar la educación y el monitoreo sobre el uso de garrapaticidas en los sistemas de producción de leche
Responses of carbon sequestration services to multiple soil and water conservation projects in Yanhe Basin, Loess Plateau
Authors: Zhang Jianxiang , Wang Yafeng , Sun Jian , Chen Junhe , Zhang Jingtian , Wang Dong , Huo Huangyu , Liang Eryuan
Published: May 2022

Ecosystem carbon sequestration services (CSSs) are the most important
ecosystem services (ESs) to mitigate global warming. Multiple soil and
water conservation projects (SWCPs) have been implemented to restore
disturbed ecosystems on the Loess Plateau, China. However, responses of
CSSs to SWCPs are unclear due to trade-offs between CSSs and other ESs.
Here, we quantified key ESs (i.e. carbon sequestration, water yield,
soil conservation and crop production) and the spatio-temporal trade-off
relationships by using RS/GIS techniques and ecosystem modeling in the
Yanhe Basin, Loess Plateau, during 1990-2020. Additionally, the
structural equation model (SEM) was used to estimate the direct and
indirect inflences of multiple SWCPs including check dams, terraces and
Grain for Green (GFG) on CSSs. Results show that CSSs has improved to
457 t/ha in 2020, which was twice compared to 1990. Here in, 57% of
CSSs changes were explained by ESs and SWCPs. That is, water yield
(-77%), soil conservation (76%), crop production (22%), GFG (80%),
check dams (16%), and terraces (-72%), respectively. In order to
balance trade-offs among ESs, GFG project with a focus on vegetation
protection need to be prioritised, followed by check dams, and
non-agricultural terraces such as
[reverse-slope level terrace](http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=10019332&asa=Y&AN=63484555&h=G6mLycMgNlOVPgRoCYkOUk10bJVLBylqio15fIxfweqCrJzP5PEtwMoYDxnyvIpHMRMXk%2BO8V2wSOuIGuR9DpA%3D%3D&crl=c)s
and fish-scale pits. Our results provide a mechanistic understanding of
how interacting processes of human activities at small catchments scales
to influence carbon sequestration, and promote sustainable utlization of
ESs in hill and gully regions of the Loess Plateau.
A mercoaprendizagem das EdTechs na educação brasileira a partir dos impactos da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: De Paula Alisson Slider do Nascimento , Araújo Stephanie Barros , Oliveira Ciro Mesquita de
Published: May 2022

O texto busca discutir os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 no setor educacional considerando o aprofundamento da mercoaprendizagem. A educação remota surge como solução dos governos para reduzir as consequências da suspensão das aulas. A utilização desses recursos de modo centralizado expressa os interesses do mercado da aprendizagem, uma vez que a financeirização da educação é aprofundada a partir da compra de pacotes de empresas de EdTechs pelo setor público. Constata-se que setores empresariais vinculados a algumas esferas da educação, sobretudo da educação a distância por meio de venda de recursos tecnológicos e com atuação de EdTechs buscam efetivar a mercoaprendizagem de modo oportunista e sem considerar o futuro da educação pública estatal e dos estudantes das camadas populares.
O uso do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo como proposta metodólogica
Authors: Gulka Juliana Aparecida , Canto Francine , Lucas Elaine Rosangela de Oliveira
Published: May 2022

Esse estudo apresenta a percepção de professores sobre o conceito de inovação. A partir de um questionário aplicado a 20 professores, que no momento da pesquisa eram mestrandos ou doutorandos, os dados foram analisados sob a luz do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Seis categorias emergiram a respeito do conceito de inovação: como algo novo, como melhoria de um produto ou processo existente, como benefício, como necessidade, e como uso de novas tecnologias; e uma em relação a seu uso, nomeada aplicação. Para cada categoria foi gerado o discurso síntese, representando o entendimento do coletivo sobre inovação na educação. A percepção dos professores é heterogênea, no entanto, se alinha a diferentes perspectivas discutidas na literatura. O DSC é uma metodologia aplicável para estudos qualitativos e, portanto, pode ser apropriada pelo campo da Educação quando o intuito for dar voz a um coletivo de sujeitos sobre determinado tema.
Lei de acesso à informação na educação pública
Authors: Mynoro Anibolete Gabriel , Ferreira André , Jonathas da Costa Lima Raphael
Published: May 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a evolução da transparência pela implementação da Lei Acesso à Informação (LAI) no IF Sudeste MG, por meio da correlação entre a melhoria da transparência ativa e os reflexos nos pedidos formulados em transparência passiva. A coleta e a análise de dados seguiram duas etapas: (i) análise e observação textual da transparência ativa do sítio eletrônico do IF Sudeste MG, em contraposição às disposições constantes no GTA, STA e indicadores do Painel da LAI; (ii) análise da evolução da transparência passiva, por meio dos pedidos de acesso à informação solicitados. O estudo permitiu identificar que a transparência ativa e passiva no IF Sudeste MG apresenta resultados acima da média do Governo Federal, com a presença de iniciativas que vão além da disponibilização de informações obrigatórias, sendo também identificados pontos de melhoria necessários na transparência ativa, a fim de que sejam cumpridas as orientações e disposições da LAI.
Genesis of citizens' rights and security
Authors: Vilor Tapakova , Ermek Abdrasulov , Maulievna Albakova Khava , Amangeldievich Nauryzbayev Yerlan , Turgunovna Sokova Anara
Published: May 2022

This study reveals the problem of protecting the rights of migrant workers in the CIS countries. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of international law in the context of the protection of the rights of migrants. The study demonstrates the priority use of bilateral international cooperation agreements that provide the necessary level of protection of the rights of migrant workers. In comparison with bilateral agreements between countries, international cooperation within the framework of bilateral regulation allows for a higher level of protection of migrant workers and their social security. The article demonstrates that the international legal field basically contains generalizing norms and provisions on the status, rights and obligations of migrant workers. On the other hand, the bilateral agreement is being concretized and relevant regulatory legal acts are being implemented more successfully.
Development of education and science in the historical industry in the conditions of transformations
Authors: Krasnozhon Neonila , Lytvynska Svitlana , Senchylo-Tatlilioglu Nadiia , Revenko Vira , Salata Halyna
Published: May 2022

The development of the historical field is an important aspect of modern European education and science. The study of the transformations of this important part of the modern humanities, comparison with the Ukrainian and Eastern European realities is a goal of our article. The work is based on the analysis of modern specialized literature and the use of scientific research methods: analysis and synthesis, induction, and deduction. The comparative method shows the peculiarities of the development of the historical branch in the EU countries (in particular, in Latvia). In modern historical education, the principles of consolidation prevail. European historical science is characterized by the importance of international conferences that promote consolidation. Ukrainian historical science has its successes and problems, it can also be compared with European, in particular Latvian (although Latvia was also part of the USSR).
High school administrators’ and teachers’ perspective of evaluation criteria for action research in the field of education
Authors: Tran Van-Trung , Huynh-Lam Anh-Chuong , Vu-Thi Ngoc-Bich
Published: May 2022

Action research becomes an appropriate and effective professional development method and strategy to promote inquiry knowledge and solve the problem that leads to action or change. Teachers participating in action research could gain a better insight into themselves as teachers, be motivated to continuous professional growth, and boost their self-confidence as professionals. The main objective here is to examine high-school administrators' and teachers' perceptions of the necessity of evaluation criteria for pedagogical action research. This research surveyed 255 respondents, including 16 administrators and 239 teachers from high-schools in Binh Duong province, Vietnam, with the 11-item questionnaire. The main finding indicated that all high-school administrators and teachers participating fully agree that novelty, effectiveness, and applicability are necessary criteria to evaluate quality of pedagogical action research in Vietnam. Our study contributes to the general discussion about necessary and appropriate criteria for evaluating the quality of pedagogical action research in Vietnam.
The current state and development trends of education systems in Russia and China during the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Aksenov Gleb , Khadiullina Gulnara , Tufetulov Aidar
Published: May 2022

This article examines changes in the economic and managerial relations in education under pandemical conditions. The authors aimed to identify the key problems that arose after national governments introduced restrictive measures and there was a transition from traditional to distance learning. Also, the authors proposed recommendations for ensuring universal access to education as a prerequisite for sustainable economic growth. The methodological basis was the provisions of the public goods and human capital theories. These theories consider education as a public good and an area of human capital accumulation. The authors concluded that the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic decreased the quality of human capital and created prerequisites for introducing innovative education technologies. Furthermore, the authors established that the universal right to high-quality education with innovative technologies is a key condition for ensuring sustainable economic growth.
A formação de professores na região norte Araguaia
Authors: Dias Gomes Veronete , Oliveira Lúcia Helena Moreira de Medeiros , Raimann Ari
Published: May 2022

O texto trata da formação de professores alfabetizadores na Microrregião Norte Araguaia com foco no Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC), recorte de uma produção cientifica cujo desdobramento se deu no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)/Regional Jataí. A pesquisa se desenvolve na perspectiva da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Por meio de entrevista, apostamos na possibilidade de alcançar o objetivo proposto e de mergulhar nas percepções e modos como cada um concebe a realidade. O PNAIC foi considerado pelas professoras como uma boa opção metodológica para cursos de formação continuada e, apesar do aligeiramento da formação, as 187 etapas presenciais foram importantes, uma vez que as instrumentalizaram com sugestões práticas e materiais pedagógicos.
Participação política e formação de professores
Authors: Santos Nayenne Helsan , Raimann Elizabeth Gottschalg
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o processo de participação política dos licenciandos no movimento “Ocupa tudo’’, em 2016, na atual Universidade Federal de Jataí/GO e a sua contribuição na formação docente e emancipação humana. Utilizou-se o grupo focal com 13 graduandos e a análise do conteúdo, pautado no referencial teórico-metodológico do materialismo histórico-dialético. Dos resultados pode-se verificar que o movimento estudantil ‘‘Ocupa tudo’’ foi importante tanto para a formação política destes futuros docentes quanto para a formação pessoal. A universidade propiciou um espaço para discussão e participação política, uma vez que a formação política foi negada em outros espaços de socialização. Da mesma forma, a participação do movimento possibilitou a organização e a instrumentalização teórica e prática dos licenciandos contribuindo, principalmente, para a passagem do senso comum à consciência filosófica.
E agora Lobato?
Authors: Cunha Ana Paula Aparecida Morais Terra , Domingues Isa Mara Colombo Scarlati
Published: May 2022

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que deu voz à sete professoras da Educação Básica da rede Estadual de Educação de Iporá/GO. Neste texto, discute-se momentos do desenvolvimento profissional das professoras em relação ao trabalho de mediação literária com os livros de Monteiro Lobato. A abordagem foi de natureza qualitativa, utilizando narrativas como ferramentas formativas e investigativas. O estudo revelou trajetórias marcadas por dificuldades, inseguranças, mas, acima de tudo, muita realização como educadoras e mediadoras literárias. São histórias que se assemelham a de tantas outras profissionais, que, quando vistas pela lente da pesquisa, revelam aspectos da subjetividade do professor e seus percursos profissionais.
Efeitos do estado gestor sobre o trabalho docente
Authors: Barros Tácio Assis , Pereira Mariza Almeida Rosa , Oliveira Camila Alberto Vicente de
Published: May 2022

Do tipo ensaio teórico, o presente texto pretende debater os efeitos da (re)configuração do Estado - sob o prisma do gerencialismo - no trabalho docente. Para tanto, reflete, em linhas gerais, acerca dos sentidos do Estado gestor na interface com a educação e aborda as avaliações externas e os saberes docentes como objetos que ilustram os rebatimentos desse modelo de Estado no trabalho docente. Conclui-se que as funções docentes, compreendidas como aquelas que tinham no ensinar-aprender seu foco central, tem sido subsumidas por características mais ampliadas e que perpassam o controle externo e a formação desse profissional, apontando, portanto, para as implicações das condições de trabalho sobre o trabalho docente.
Currículo referência da rede estadual da educação de Goiás e políticas curriculares nacionais
Authors: Guimarães Giselle Ferreira Alves , Sacardo Michele Silva
Published: May 2022

A partir de um estudo bibliográfico e documental, o intuito do artigo é compreender as implicações das Políticas Curriculares Nacionais da década de 1990 para a organização das Diretrizes Curriculares do Ensino Fundamental e Médio no Estado de Goiás, bem como os desdobramentos destas políticas até a implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Os resultados evidenciaram que, mesmo antes e após a implementação das Diretrizes Curriculares para os Ensinos Fundamental e Médio em Goiás, a classe hegemônica, detentora dos meios de produção, controla os caminhos da educação nacional, regida sob o ritmo do capital. Desse modo, contrapor-se às políticas hegemônicas, é continuar na luta política, social e educacional que vislumbre teorias pedagógicas e curriculares que garantam o acesso dos indivíduos aos conhecimentos historicamente desenvolvidos pela humanidade, superando a visão imediata e limitada da realidade.
Fenômeno da medicalização nas escolas
Authors: Resende Rafaella Oliveira , Lima Rosely Ribeiro
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que objetivou levantar quais são as representações sociais de professores(as) sobre o fenômeno da medicalização nas escolas e suas possíveis repercussões diante das políticas educacionais para pensar a saúde das crianças em seu processo de aprendizagem. Foram entrevistados(as) 72 professores(as) que atuam na educação infantil e primeira fase do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas e privadas de uma cidade do interior de Goiás, diante de um roteiro semiestruturado. Os dados foram processados no software IRAMUTEQ. As análises interrelacionaram as contribuições entre a Psicologia Social, especificadamente da TRS, a Psicologia da Educação e a Política Educacional. As representações sociais identificadas dizem respeito a consideração e crença do uso do medicamento pelas crianças como fator importante para o andamento da prática educativa; uma problemática sistêmica gerada pelo capitalismo, que está afetando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem escolar e a própria saúde da população.
A unidade educacional especializada considerando-se a educação especial e a educação do campo
Authors: Santos Ana Cristina de Sousa dos , Fernandes Ana Paula Cunha dos Santos
Published: May 2022

Esta pesquisa qualitativa de campo, analisa as práticas pedagógicas de professores com crianças ribeirinhas em uma Unidade Educacional Especializada (UEE), enfatizando-se sua estrutura física e os elementos da cultura ribeirinha em seus atendimentos/aula, na cidade de Belém do Pará. Os resultados parciais da pesquisa na UEE mostram projetos e programas voltados aos alunos com deficiência. Os participantes da pesquisa foram os professores especializados que compõem os programas da UEE. Nos resultados, destaca-se que a UEE teve que redefinir seus programas e projetos sob as diretrizes do atendimento educacional especializado (AEE); apesar da reformada, a unidade enfrenta dificuldades no gerenciamento dos recursos escassos e, os atendimentos em itinerância acontecem, quase sempre, em espaços precários; há estudantes com deficiência que não estão em salas regulares e, as atenções ainda estão voltadas para as deficiências em si; há poucos professores que exercem práticas pedagógicas contextualizadas aos alunos e alunas do campo/ribeirinho(a)s.
Ensemble and orchestral types of music-making by clarinetists as pedagogical technologies
Authors: Hao Zhang
Published: May 2022

The research deals with the pedagogical problem of using collective music-making. Evaluation results of pedagogical observation in two groups of 1st year students in the music university were used as research materials. The representative sample was composed by 75 students selected by mechanical sampling. The research methodology includes the methods of general scientific group, and special methods: content analysis of scientific literature, the method of included pedagogical observation, the method of statistical analysis using the advanced analytics program Neural Designer. In conclusion, the introduction of an educational ensemble and an orchestra into the process of learning to play the clarinet makes it possible to enrich the musical-theoretical and practical performing experience of clarinet students, to maximize the genre-thematic, technical, educational and artistic concert repertoire of clarinetists, to form in the participants of the experimental educational ensemble analytical variant thinking and the ability to make a single interpretation and performance decision.
Teaching elements of Kipchak language in north Azerbaijani groups (with emphasis on educational materials in the mother tongue)
Authors: Samadova Konul
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the morphological categories of the Azerbaijani language educational, also comparing the use of case categories, northern dialects and dialects and, the types of spelling and the number of cases of nouns in Oghuz and Kipchak languages ​​and their integration with each other, as well as comparisons with other Turkic languages ​​were made. It discusses a single system of phonetic differences in the resolution of nouns. All names, all words, including infinitives are used in Turkish languages. According to meanings and syntactic function, they are divided into two groups: grammatical and spatial. For example, in most Turkish languages, six cases are accepted - noun, possessive, directional, influential, local and speech. However, Kazakh, Karachay-Balkar, Chuvash and others there are two additional forms of conjugation and consonant. Therefore, this study focusses on teaching elements of Kipchak language in north Azerbaijani groups with emphasis on educational materials in the mother tongue.
Formation of the image of the world during the digital transformation of education
Authors: Almazova Irina G. , Kondakova Irina V. , Chislova Svetlana N.
Published: May 2022

The formation of the world's image in a person at each age stage of their development is a relevant problem due to this phenomenon's multidisciplinary and unique nature. This article focuses on the concept of the professional image of the world and reveals its integrity and consistency in the generalized views of future teachers about the learning process. The authors considered the research problem from the global digital transformation of education. To assess the manifestations, levels, and quality of the formed image of the world of the individual during the digital transformation of education, the authors experimented in Yelets State Bunin University. The research is useful for educators designing the content, technologies, and management tools for the professional training of a future teacher.
Educational activities and creative work of Russian scientist, thinker, and philosopher M. V. Lomonosov
Authors: Volnyakova Olga , Arapov Oleg , Arapova Elmira , Solodukhin Denis
Published: May 2022

Lomonosov is the founder of secular education in Russia. The long process of forming the educational principles that created the basis for scientific development and the training of academic personnel resulted in the creation of Moscow University. The university under Lomonosov's plan embodied the unity of natural science and humanities, elimination of theology and the secular education system, training of national academic personnel, combining education and upbringing, implementation of the principles of self-government. This article considers the outstanding ideas of the scientist and thinker in terms of their interrelationship, interdependence, and mutual influence, thereby offering a holistic view of this Russian scientist's work. The methods used in this study are based on philosophical research traditions. The findings of this research can be used to advance research on the relationship between science and philosophical knowledge, both in the scientist's activity and in the education system.
A trajetória da educação e a criação das políticas educacionais de inclusão
Authors: Benevides Gabriela Sanchez , Costa Vanderlei Balbino da
Published: May 2022

A reflexão objetiva pensar como se constitui os direitos e condições estabelecidas pelos planos educacionais no que se refere aos estudantes com deficiência. Questão: como as políticas educacionais vem contribuindo para a promoção da inclusão dos sujeitos com deficiência no espaço escolar? Objetivos: analisar as políticas educacionais com enfoque à educação especial em uma perspectiva inclusiva; discutir à luz da legislação educacional limites e desafios que a inclusão escolar vem encontrando para se efetivar, avaliar até que ponto, as políticas educacionais implementadas a partir do século XXI, vem dando conta de promover à inclusão.  A opção metodológica foi pela pesquisa qualitativa. Referenciais utilizados foram, Brito (2018); Borges (2013); Correia (2006); Costa e Garcia (2020); Ferreira (2006); Mantoan (2011); Matos (2013); Skliar (2006), dentre outros.  Considerações, nos mostraram que ainda falta muito a ser feito para que à inclusão dos sujeitos com deficiência possa se efetivar no espaço escolar.
A gestão educacional e os referenciais cognitivos e normativos em política pública
Authors: Oliveira Rejane , Souza Lemes Sebastião de
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste estudo visa compreender a matriz cognitiva e normativa construída pela dinâmica das interações entre os agentes envolvidos com as ações educacionais a partir de um referencial representado por Planos de Educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo empírica e indutiva utilizando o referencial teórico de análise cognitiva de políticas públicas na perspectiva da ação pública. O estudo mostrou que a gestão educacional pode ser compreendida como espaço dinâmico que se movimenta por eixos que determinam as tomadas de decisões formando uma estrutura constituída por: agentes, processos de mobilização de recursos, repertório de ação, representações, instituições e resultados.
O espaço escolar e a qualidade da educação
Authors: Ziliani Vicente Carlos , Sebastián-Heredero Eladio
Published: May 2022

O espaço escolar está pouco presente nas leis do Brasil. Algumas pesquisas que relacionam a qualidade do ensino com as condições físicas das escolas, como 21ST CSF (2010), Sebastián-Heredero (2008), Viñao Frago e Escolano (2001) demonstram resultados bem claros quanto a necessidade de cuidar e entregar bons espaços para os estudantes Frearson (2013). A legislação nacional (BRASIL, 2000b, 2007, 2009, 2019) denota de maneira bastante objetiva a responsabilidade do poder público na disponibilidade de educação de qualidade, e o ambiente escolar é parte importante desse processo. Consistentemente, nas Leis do Brasil, encontramos referências evidentes à necessidade de criar espaços adequados para essa função e, também, normas técnicas construtivas, incluída sua manutenção. O espaço escolar é um todo e não pode ser dividido, todo seu conjunto faz parte da educação, pode ser parte importante do ensino, pode incidir direta e positivamente nas aprendizagens e, consequentemente, na qualidade da educação.
Duodenal Trauma
Authors: Jurkovich Gregory J. , Becker James C. , Beldowicz Brian C.
Published: May 2022

Duodenal trauma is rare enough to prevent most surgeons from having extensive experience with its management, but not so unusual as to be ignored. The challenges are not simply in the operative decision-making, but also in the timely diagnosis.  The duodenum accounts for only 5% of intra-abdominal traumatic injuries, likely owing to its deep, mostly retroperitoneal location.  Fully three-quarters of duodenal injuries reported in the world’s literature are from penetrating wounds, and nearly all (90%) will have associated intra-abdominal injuries.  Hemorrhage control, halting contamination, and definitive repair of the duodenal injury are the hallmarks of good management.  The grade or severity of the duodenal injury will direct the appropriate surgical repair technique. Timely diagnosis is imperative, for a delay will increase mortality four-fold. 
This review contains 7 figures, 5 tables, and 25 references
Keywords: Duodenum, pylorus, injury, trauma, pyloric exclusion, amylase, lipase, tube-duodenostomy, whipple procedure, retroperitoneum
Aplikasi Layanan Pengaduan Siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sekampung Udik
Authors: Darwis Dedi , Surahman Ade , Anwar Muhammad Khotimul
Published: May 2022

SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sekampung Udik dalam proses pengaduan siswa dilakukan secara manual, yaitu siswa harus melakukan pengaduan dengan cara langsung menemui Guru BK dan menceritakan apa yang akan diadukan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menerapkan aplikasi layanan pengaduan berbasis web yang dapat diakses oleh siswa, admin/guru BK, orang tua/wali murid bahkan masyarakat umum sehingga dapat meningkatkan pelayanan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah dimulai dari perencanaan pembuatan aplikasi, analisis dan perancangan aplikasi, pembuatan aplikasi, penerapan aplikasi, pengujian aplikasi, mengadakan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi, evaluasi ketercapaian hasil. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan telah diterapkan kepada pihak mitra, namun karena kegiatan pembelajaran masih dilakukan secara online sehingga penggunaan aplikasi ini belum optimal.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cair Antibakteri (SANTRI) Pada Kelompok PKK Desa Mandah
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Rinawati Rinawati , Supriyanto R , Susianti Susianti
Published: May 2022

Santri atau sabun cair antibakteri adalah sabun cair yang diformulasikan dari bahan-bahan sabun dan tanaman herbal antiseptik, daun sirih. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair antibakteri berbasis tanaman herbal kepada kelompok PKK Desa Mandah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, pembinaan dan pendampingan pembuatan sabun cair antibakteri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya kenaikan dengan rata-rata peningkatan pencapaian TIK (tujuan Instruksional Khusus) peserta rata-rata sekitar 55,1 %. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pembuatan sabun cair antibakteri dan cara pembuatannya mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK ini diharapkan dapat ditularkan ke masyarakat Desa Mandah secara umum sehingga dapat bersinergi dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pemberantasan pengangguran.
Edukasi Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Berbasis Lidah Buaya pada Masyarakat Desa Harjowinangun, Grobogan
Authors: Lusiana Retno Ariadi , Widodo Didik Setiyo , Suyanti Linda , Gunawan Gunawan , Haris Abdul
Published: May 2022

Dunia saat ini disibukkan dengan merebaknya penularan virus Corona. Salah satu tindakan preventif mencegah penularan virus Corona adalah selalu mencuci tangan dengan sabun, atau penggunaan hand sanitizer sebagai pengganti sabun. Akibatnya kebutuhan hand sanitizer meningkat. Hand sanitizer mudah dibuat secara mandiri dari campuran alkohol dan air. Alkohol dengan konsentrasi tinggi akan membunuh virus, namun sekaligus menyebabkan kulit tangan menjadi kering dengan tingginya frekuensi pemakaian. Untuk mengurangi hal tersebut dibutuhkan senyawa aditif yang berfungsi sebagai pelembut seperti tanaman lidah buaya. Tanaman ini banyak tumbuh di pekarangan rumah di desa Harjowinangun, Grobogan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi masyarakat dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer dengan penambahan aditif berupa lidah buaya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pembuatan hand sanitizer beraditif lidah buaya secara mandiri meningkat dari 24,4 menjadi 78,6%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Purwosari Kota Metro
Authors: Rizki Swaditya , Farida Nurul , Sudarman Satrio Wicaksono , Rahmawati ES Yeni
Published: May 2022

Covid-19 yang kini menjadi pandemi global membuat banyak orang melakukan tindakan preventif. Salah satu cara untuk mencegahnya yaitu mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan menggunakan hand sanitizer. Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang cara pembuatan hand sanitizer pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga RW 05 di Kelurahan Purwosari Metro Utara Kota Metro. Karena keterbatasan hand sanitizer serta untuk memanfaatkan waktu di rumah kita dapat membuat hand sanitizer sendiri. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan selama 1 kali dengan tiga tahapan yaitu: persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan oleh dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa mitra kegiatan ini mampu membuat hand sanitizer sendiri.