bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence des méfaits liés à une consommation de substances sur les hospitalisations pour blessures au Canada, 2010-2020
Authors: Toigo Stephanie , McFaull Steven R. , Thompson Wendy
Published: March 2023

Introduction

Les blessures demeurent l’une des principales causes de décès et contribuent de manière significative aux hospitalisations chaque année au Canada. La consommation de substances a été associée à une augmentation des blessures intentionnelles et non intentionnelles, conduisant à des hospitalisations. Cette étude analyse les tendances concernant les hospitalisations pour blessures avec diagnostic concomitant de consommation de substances afin de quantifier le fardeau des blessures et de cerner les populations à risque.

Méthodologie

Nous avons analysé les données de la Base de données sur les congés des patients entre 2010-2011 et 2020-2021 pour obtenir des renseignements cliniques et démographiques sur les congés d’hôpital au Canada. Nous avons utilisé les codes de la CIM-10 afin de repérer les hospitalisations pour blessures associées à un code de diagnostic concomitant de consommation de substances, en fonction de l’intentionnalité de la blessure et du type de substance. Nous avons calculé les taux, proportions, taux par âge et taux standardisés pour l’âge, nous avons quantifié les tendances au moyen de la variation annuelle moyenne en pourcentage et nous avons ventilé les résultats par sexe et par groupe d’âge.

Résultats

Entre 2010-2011 et 2020-2021, les blessures non intentionnelles ont été en cause dans plus de la moitié des hospitalisations pour blessures associées à une consommation de substances. Les blessures associées à une consommation de substances ont été responsables de 12 % du nombre total d’hospitalisations pour blessures au cours de cette période. Dans l’ensemble, les hospitalisations pour blessures associées à une consommation concomitante de stimulants, d’opioïdes, de cannabinoïdes et d’alcool ont augmenté considérablement chez les hommes et chez les femmes. Les hospitalisations pour blessures non intentionnelles associées à une consommation de substances ont été plus fréquentes plus tard dans la vie, tandis que les hospitalisations pour blessures intentionnelles associées à une consommation de substances ont été plus fréquentes chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes.

Conclusion

Ces résultats font ressortir les principaux groupes démographiques affichant des taux élevés d’hospitalisations pour blessures associées à une consommation de substances qui bénéficieraient d’efforts de prévention ciblés.
Точная оценка третьего коэффициента ограниченных не обращающихся в нуль функций с действительными коэффициентами.
Authors: Ступин Денис
Published: March 2023

Найдена точная оценка модуля третьего тейлоровского коэффициента на классе ограниченных не обращающихся в нуль функций с действительными коэффициентами.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA TENTANG SISTEM TATA SURYA MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Trianingsih Riris
Published: March 2023

Solar system material in the science learning process, some students have difficulty understanding the teaching material. So that their value is still below the KKM. For this reason, researchers conducted Classroom Action Research (CAR) using audio-visual media. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes by using audio-visual media. The object of this research is the sixth grade students of SDN 8 Suwawal, Jepara. Which has a total of 22 students consisting of 13 male students and 9 female students. This research was conducted in stages with 3 cycles. The results of this study an increase from each cycle, this can be seen from the average value of cycle 1 is 55.90 with a completeness rate of 31.8%. While the average value of 11 cycles is 70.9 with a completeness value of 59.10%. Then the average value of the cycle is 111.84.1 with a completeness value of 100%.
STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER AND ANXIETY IN TEAM SPORTS GAMES
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, DATCU Francisc Remus , BRÎNDESCU Sorin ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, DOMOKOS Martin Petru ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, PETRACOVSCHI Simona ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, email:simona.petracovschi@e-uvt.ro
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to identify possible differences in competitive anxiety and whether there is gender variability. Methods: The study included a total of 118 female and male athletes aged 13-24 years from 3 sports: 62 football athletes (16-female; 46-male), 33 basketball athletes (16-female; 17-male) and 23 volleyball athletes (15-female; 8-male). All 3 groups were subjected to an assessment aimed at state anxiety The following questionnaire was used for this assessment: Questionnaire for the identification of competitive state anxiety. Hypothesis: There are statistically significant differences in anxiety levels (cognitive and somatic) between athletes in the three sports involved in the research (football, basketball and volleyball). This study's results show statistically significant differences in competitive state anxiety among the study group, both genders and between the three categories of athletes (football, basketball, volleyball). Male subjects in this study tend to score higher to lower on competitive anxiety compared to female subjects. Football players have lower levels of competitive state anxiety. Conclusions: There are differences in anxiety levels (cognitive and somatic).
KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF HIP JOINT MODIFICATIONS IN SWITCH LEAP: COMPENSATORY MECHANISMS DUE TO REDUCED MOBILITY IN THIS AREA
Authors:   Physical Education and Sport Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Romania, DOMOKOS C. , DRAGOMIR A. ,   Physical Education and Sport Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Romania, DOMOKOS M. ,   Physical Education and Sport Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Romania, NEGREA C. ,   Physical Education and Sport Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Romania, BOTA E. ,   Physical Education and Sport Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Romania, MIRICA S.N. ,   Physical Education and Sport Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Romania and National Institute for Research in Sport, Bucharest, Romania, email:  nicoleta.mirica@e-uvt.ro, NAGEL A. ,   Physical Education and Sport Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Artistic gymnastics include a series of artistic elements where the joints’ mobility represents an essential factor for the accuracy of the execution in both beam and floor routines. The reduced mobility is responsible for the occurrence of compensatory movements. This type of repetitive and long-term compensations can damage the joints involved in execution of an accurate switch leap element. The aim of the study was to analyze the compensatory mechanisms due to reduced mobility in the hip joint that can occur during the execution of a switch leap. 6 female gymnasts (8-10 years) from C.S.S.1 Timisoara have been analyzed when they executed switch leap on the floor. The kinematic analysis was carried using inertial sensors for movement tracking technology. The evaluated parameters were: leg separation angle (LSA), lateral pelvic tilt (LPT) and pelvic rotation (PR). The data revealed a LSA of 137.5± 2.239° which corresponds to the second level of penalty (0.30 points). The compensatory movements were revealed by the level of LPT and pelvic rotation. Depending on the front leg, the compensatory tilt, represented by the elevation of the hip joint, was found on the right or left part accordingly. Regarding the pelvic rotation, this is performed in the backward direction on the same part with the tilt. The kinematic analysis of the switch leap element provides supplementary data that can be taken into consideration by the gymnasts and coaches during the training period in order to reduce the risk of injuries and the risk of falling from the beam.
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH MOVEMENT GAMES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors:   State University of Physical Education and Sport, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova, email: raluca.macovei88@gmail.com, MACOVEI Raluca-Andreea , POPESCU Veronica ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Introduction. As one of the most fundamental activities of childhood, dynamic game can have a primary significance as a mean of recreation and gradually advance to a major pedagogical influence. Movement games are an ideal means of education, fulfilling the highest level of movement, motor and cognitive development, personality shaping and social integration, ensuring the formation of a strong profile of the primary cycle graduate. The way the student responds, applies and adapts to the rules imposed by the game directly influences memory, thinking, language, creativity, sensations and perceptions, thus, its implications hold a significant percentage in cognitive development. Objectives. 1) knowing of the implications of motion games in the cognitive development of primary-cycle pupils; 2) increasing the attractiveness of physical education lessons; 3) learn to spend free time as actively as possible. Methods. The knowledge test contains 10 items and was applied to 54 students in the 3rd and 4th grades in rural areas, divided into control group - 27 students and experimental group - 27 students, following the implementation of a dynamic game program applied to the experimental group during the school year 2021-2022. Knowledge testing verifies how they have understood the games and the ability to use, adapt or build them in a personalized way. Results. The knowledge test has a maximum score of 10 points, each question being scored differently. The average score for the experimental group is 9.11 points and for the control group is 6.27. The difference between the result obtained by the experiment group and the control group is 2.84 points, a difference that confirms the proposed objectives given the dynamic game program applied to the experiment group. Conclusion. Applied dynamic games aim to stimulate students’ thinking, attention, memory and creativity in a fun way that does not provide the fear of rejecting their own ideas, rewarding and encouraging all attempts to build new dynamic games.
COMPARISON BETWEEN UNIPEDAL AND BIPEDAL PLANTAR FLEXIONS USING TIME UNDER TENSION METHOD
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, email:  adrian.patrascu@ubbcluj.ro, PĂTRAȘCU Adrian , TRONCIU Matei
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Introduction. Bodybuilding is a sport that requires all muscle groups to be similarly developed, bringing an aesthetic physique to the observers. The development of the triceps surae may be a difficult goal to achieve for some athletes. Considering this, we chose to focus on a new training method that induces less stress in muscle groups: the time under tension. Objective. The purpose of the study was to compare exercises used for calf hypertrophy using the time under tension method and to identify the optimal situations in which this method could be used. Methods. Ten subjects, 6 male and 4 female, age of 25.7±4.9 years old, height 174.7±9.5 centimeters, body weight 82±17.8 kg and with varied levels of fitness, participated in the study. The plantar flexions were done with body weight only on one and both feet. The exercises we tested were done on a 3 second cycle: 3 seconds on the upwards movement and 3 seconds for the downwards one. The subjects performed a total of 10 repetitions for each exercise. Results. A significant statistical difference was found between the types of plantar flexion measured. This indicates that the analysis of time under tension plantar flexion should take into account the actual type of movement done. Conclusions. Time under tension method for calf muscle hypertrophy should take into consideration the movement characteristics for the focused muscle group. Our results showed that postural balance and body position can influence the force and power output of plantar flexion.
FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT IN NEUROMOTOR REEDUCATION
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: vlad.kinetoterapie@gmail.com, POPA Vlad , SANDOR Iosif ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, CIOCOI-POP Dumitru Rareș ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Today’s neuromotor reeducation domain is filled up to the brim with all sorts of approaches. The only way of actually telling the good from the bad is conducting good and thorough studies, as well as having palpable evidence about the level of efficiency. The first step in doing that is having more specific tests that finely assess the motor function of a patient suffering from CNS lesions. This paper could be considered as a trial run for an even bigger step in terms of validating a supposed more specific tool of motor assessment. Two already validated and widely used tests in patients with stroke or in patients from the ICU are used, and the data collected is used to see if this new tool has a good, if any relationship with the previous. Apparently in all three circumstances primary, secondary and final assessment a strong relationship was found and the statistical significance was very promising. On a personal note, one specific and important difference between the already in clinical and scientific use and the new test was, that the new test could detect motor improvement when SIAS failed to do so, and even more so than DEMMI could. That for the therapist is a very important aspect being able to finely tune their means of approach. Also, for the patients it could have better and more positive pshycological outcomes, because now even if before when a regular test would not show them improvement at all, now even after a smaller amount of time but with targeted means of work, they have something to show for.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE MOUNTAIN BIKE – DOWNHILL CASE STUDY DH FLOW RIDE COMPETITION BISTRIȚA
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: leonida.stefanescu@ubbcluj.ro, ȘTEFĂNESCU Leonida Horea , ZĂGREAN Eleonora ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: eleonora.zagrean@ubbcluj.ro
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Specialized articles and publications reveal the impact that mountain biking registers worldwide today in the field of outdoor sports and mobility. The aforementioned field is under rapid development, a fact revealed by the increasing number of practitioners, the competitions organized throughout all continents, addressing a wide range of ages and proficiency categories, from amateurs to high-performance professional athletes. Mountain biking is gaining popularity in Romania as well, where several competitions (Enduro, Downhill, Cross) are organized, engaging numerous competitors. Most of the locations where downhill skiing is practiced (and mechanical means of ascent are present, especially chairlifts) have become areas adapted for practicing mountain biking in the off-season.
LA DIVINA EUCARISTIA E L’UNITÀ DELLA CHIESA ROMENA CON IL ROMANO PONTEFICE
Authors: GEFAELL Pablo
Published: March 2023

The Divine Eucharist and the Unity of the Romanian Church with the Roman Pontiff. The body of our Lord Jesus Christ, indeed present, real and substantial under the species consecrated in the sacrament of the Holy Eucharist, is inseparable from the mystical body of Christ which is the Church, so that in every valid Eucharistic celebration, the Church of Christ is found. The valid celebration of the Eucharist requires, at least from an objective point of view, communion with the whole Church seen as a visible society. This communion is full if it is carried out both emotionally and effectively around the one who is the social and visible guarantor of unity in the Church; the one who, by the fundamental will of Christ, is the successor of St. Peter, is the Roman Pontiff. Therefore, the path to unity is the path to ecclesial fullness. The Romanian Greek-Catholic Church United with Rome, reached this fullness.
REZUMAT: Dumnezeiasca Euharistie și unitatea Bisericii Române cu Pontiful Roman. Trupul Domnului nostru Isus Cristos, prezent într-adevăr, real și substanțial sub speciile consacrate în sacramentul Sfintei Euharistii, este inseparabil de trupul mistic al lui Cristos care este Biserica, astfel încât, în fiecare celebrare euharistică validă se regăsește Biserica lui Hristos. Celebrarea validă a Euharistiei necesită, cel puțin din punct de vedere obiectiv, comuniunea cu întreaga Biserică, văzută ca societate vizibilă. Această comuniune este deplină dacă se realizează afectiv și efectiv în jurul celui care este garantul social și vizibil al unității în Biserică; cel care, prin voința fundamentală a lui Cristos, este succesorul Sfântului Petru, Pontiful Roman. Prin urmare, calea spre unitate este calea spre plinătatea eclezială. Biserica Română Unită cu Roma, Greco-Catolică, a ajuns la această plinătate.
 Cuvinte-cheie: Eucaristia, comuniune eclezială, unitate, credință, Pontiful Roman.
IL SIGNIFICATO ECCLESIOLOGICO E CANONICO DELLA DIVINA LITURGIA CON LA BEATIFICAZIONE DEI 7 VESCOVI GRECO-CATTOLICI MARTIRI, PRESIEDUTA DAL SANTO PADRE FRANCESCO A BLAJ IN ROMANIA IL 2 GIUGNO 2019
Authors: SALACHAS Dimitrios
Published: March 2023

The study The ecclesiological and canonical significance of the Holy Beatification Liturgy of the 7 Greek Catholic Martyrs Bishops, presided by the Holy Father Francis in Blaj, Romania, on 2 June 2019, analyzes the multiple meanings of the historical event in Blaj, which reflects in the ecclesiological, canonical, liturgical and ecumenical areas. Starting from this event, the author reiterates the mission of the Eastern Catholic Churches in the world today, commencing with the adherence to the biblical truth of Petrin Primacy and concluding with the attitudes of forgiveness and collegiality in the relationships between churches.
REZUMAT: Studiul Semnificația ecleziologică și canonică a Sfintei Liturghii de beatificare a celor 7 Episcopi Greco-Catolici Martiri, prezidată de Sfântul Părinte Papa Francisc la Blaj, în România, la 2 iunie 2019, analizează multiplele semnificații ale evenimentului istoric de la Blaj, care se reflectă în sfera ecleziologică, canonică, liturgică și ecumenică. Pornind de la acest eveniment, autorul reiterează misiunea Bisericilor Orientale Catolice în lumea de astăzi, plecând de la adeziunea la adevărul biblic al Primatului Petrin și încheind cu atitudinile de iertare și colegialitate în relațiile dintre Biserici.
Cuvinte-cheie: Papa Francisc, Blaj, Biserici Catolice Orientale, beatificare, ecumenism, drept canonic.
Long-Distance Relationship Family Resilience Strategy and Its Relevance to the Development of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia
Authors: Rismayanti Tiara , Aris Setiyanto Danu , Auzai Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Long-Distance Relationships (LDR) families have more complex challenges than families living under one roof (proximal romantic relationships). Interestingly, some LDR families in Ngawi, Indonesia, can maintain their family relationships to be harmonious. This article explores the strategies used by the LDR family in realizing a harmonious family and its relevance in the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This article focuses on the six LDR families in Ngawi and analyzes them using psychological approaches and family resilience theory. Using case study research, the authors found that LDR families have six strategies to realize harmony in their families. Commitment strategies, effective communication, inner comfort, economic fulfillment, spiritual improvement, and mutual understanding to realize harmony in their families. The psychological approach used to understand couples indicates an emotional connection in the family. Thus, the authors argue that the construction of family law needs to focus on aspects of psychology that are associated with aspects of economics and communication. The first aspect fulfills the right of birth in the family, while the latter fulfills the inner right of the mother. Both aspects are essential to the LDR family and require balance.
Between State Law and Islamic Law: The Practice of Divorce Outside the Situbondo Religious Courts, Indonesia
Authors: Karim Faiz Abd. , AR Zulfahmi , Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The relationship between state law and religion (Islamic law) is still problematic in its implementation. This problem occurs in practising divorce outside the court in Situbondo, Indonesia. Its case is interesting because it is still considered legal by the community and religious leaders according to religious law even though the divorce decision has not been received from the court. This legal phenomenon is contrary to positive law in Indonesia. This article aims to explain the practice of divorce outside the court in Situbondo and the authority problem between state law and Islamic law. After conducting intensive field research for three months with perpetrators of out-of-court divorce, religious leaders, and the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs, the authors found that the widespread practice of divorce outside the court was caused by the influence of religious leaders’ understanding and public understanding. This understanding becomes the doctrine that divorce in Islamic law is legal without having to await a divorce decision from the religious court. The authors stated that the dominance of the authority of Islamic law over state law in the practice of divorce in Muslim societies has negative implications for the rights of children and ex-wives.
Between Culture and The Sacredness of Fiqh: The Role of Lebe in Child Marriage Practices in Brebes, Indonesia
Authors: Millati Agustina Arifah
Published: March 2023

This article analyses the role of lebe (penghulu or local marriage officiant) in the practice of child marriage in Brebes, Indonesia. Ranked second after Indramayu, Brebes is a district that still has a Sundanese cultural heritage with its deep-rooted practice of child marriage. The fundamental question in this article is, what is the role of lebe in the practice of child marriage in Brebes? Is child marriage in Brebes a generic culture from its predecessors, or is this culture a form of cultural appropriation (perpetuating a culture that is not its own because of cultural domination)? Using a socio-legal research framework, the author argues that lebe plays a vital role in rooting the practice of child marriage in Brebes. His understanding of classical fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) as a dogma legitimizes the practice of child marriage in Brebes. He prioritizes aspects of the readiness of the bride and groom rather than the minimum age limit for marriage regulated by the state. Besides the role of lebe, the understanding of the community who views that the age of marriage is relative, women must be protected, the culture of child marriage as a stepping stone to a better life, and the cultural war between populists (community) and elitists (village government officials), distrust of education is another factor that perpetuates the practice of child marriage in Brebes.
Estudio de satisfacción sobre prácticas extracurriculares en la Universidad de Málaga durante el curso académico 2019/2020
Authors: Ventura Fernández Rafael , Abad-Guerero Isabel María , Peñafiel Velasco Antonio , Valverde Arrebola Mª Ángeles , Doblas Navarro Sonia , Núñez Luiáñez Raquel
Published: March 2023

El Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior estableció un nuevo escenario para las relaciones Universidad-Empresa poniendo un énfasis especial en las prácticas externas. Así, éstas han ido ganando en importancia en los últimos años ya que permiten a los alumnos obtener una experiencia profesional real y una formación práctica donde aplicar los conocimientos teóricos adquiridos, así como establecer relaciones que pueden ser de ayuda en su incorporación al mercado laboral, dándose a conocer a las empresas del sector. Asimismo, las prácticas suponen para las empresas una interesante oportunidad de formar a estudiantes que pueden constituir una cantera de personal especializado para su contratación posterior. El presente estudio muestra el análisis de los resultados obtenidos en el primer Plan de Tutorización de Prácticas Extracurriculares realizadas durante el curso académico 2019/2020, que se implanta en la Universidad de Málaga con el objetivo de fomentar y cuidar las prácticas externas en las empresas para crear nuevos profesionales capaces de transformar las empresas en más competitivas e innovadoras.
Marka w nauce
Authors: Hofman Iwona
Published: March 2023

Tożsamość, reputacja, system wartości, doświadczenie, relacje z instytucjami to tylko niektóre elementy budujące markę Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
Increased animal ownership in the home is correlated with worse health outcomes based on health-care indicators investigated in canines and felines in rural Mississippi
Authors: Dozier Mary E. , Porter Ben , Shivley Jacob M. , Telle Mary R.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

Although research on animal hoarding, both in urban and rural settings, is growing, a gap remains in the literature about community patterns of animal ownership. Our objective was to determine patterns of companion animal ownership in a rural setting and the association between number of animals in a household and indicators of animal health.

SAMPLE

Retrospective review of veterinary medical records from 2009 to 2019 from a university-based community clinic in Mississippi.

PROCEDURES

Review of all owners who reported having animals from a household with 8 or more other animals on average, excluding animals from shelters, rescues, or veterinary practices. Across the study period, 28,446 unique encounters occurred among 8,331 unique animals and 6,440 unique owners. Indicators of care for canine and feline animals were taken from values indicated on the physical examination.

RESULTS

Animals were largely from single-animal households (46.9%) or households with 2 to 3 animals (35.9%). However, 2.1% of all animal cases reviewed lived in a household reported to have 8 or more animals, and 2.4% of canines and 4.3% of felines lived in a household with 8 or more animals. Increased animal ownership in the home correlated with worse health outcomes based on the health-care indicators investigated in canines and felines.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Veterinarians working in community settings are likely to encounter cases of animal hoarding and should consider collaborating with mental health practitioners if repeated incidences of negative health-care indicators occur for animals from the same household.
Mapping of the liquefaction index, case study
Authors: BENAHCHILIF Souad , BOUGUERBA Salah Eddine
Published: March 2023

The present work uses a number of empirical models from geotechnical earthquake engineering (CPT-based liquefaction models) in combination with some geostatistics tools to assess the soil liquefaction potential over an extended area at the Airport of Algiers (Algeria), by the kriging approach. The SIG software program along with variograms and the kriging method were all applied together for the purpose of modeling the variation of the liquefaction potential (PL) against liquefaction in the region under study. This approach allowed determining the missing data in that region. This geostatistical method helped to draw maps at different soil depths. The results obtained revealed that the models developed were potentially capable of accurately estimating the needed data. This study made it possible to determine a number of parametric quantities that support the empirical correlation between the liquefaction potential index and liquefaction. The results show that the higher the standard deviation, the greater the uncertainty.
Peculiarities and Prospects of the European Union Involvement in the Settlement of Conflicts on the Territory of the Eastern Partnership Countries1
Authors: Ivasechko Olga , Tsebenko Oleg , Turchyn Yaryna , Vezdenko Yaryna
Published: March 2023

A new EU global strategy is being formed, as opposed to the European Security Strategy, which no longer corresponds to the geopolitical environment. In accordance with the evolution of security threats at the basis of the Global Strategy, the trends of ensuring unity within the EU and its global leadership, as well as strengthening the EU’s defence capabilities and changing its security approaches are now becoming of vital importance. It is the security structural transformations that currently pose the task of geopolitical repositioning to international actors in the global security system. In the conditions of such restructuring, the role of the EU in resolving international conflicts is given a special place. It is obvious that its classic approaches to conflict resolution have lost their perspective.
Detection and quantification of 4-fluoro MDMB-BUTINACA in herbal products using GC-MS
Authors: Alharthi Ahmed , Alharthi Turki , Almeshari Abdullah , Alhokair Abdullah , Almutiri Ali , Shalhoub Abdullah , Alotib Fahad , Kumar Sachil , Bekdash Abdulassalam
Published: March 2023

Background: Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) are not a single drug. Instead, lots of different SC chemicals are manufactured and commercialized. Every year, new ones with unknown health concerns become accessible. This study was aimed at finding an effective extraction method for the SC, 4-fluoro MDMB-BUTINACA in herbal products, followed by validated gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis.
Methods: An experimental scientific approach was utilized to answer the study's questions and attain its objectives. Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) was used to extract 4-fluoro MDMB-BUTINACA from herbal powders. Using GC/ Early Intervention (EI)-MS-selected ion monitoring Mode, an analytical technique for sample analysis was developed and validated.
Results: Methanolic LLE method was used to extract the herbal products for the analysis of 4-fluoro MDMBBUTINACA in Augmented Vector Left (AVL) and Space Occupying Lesions (SOL). For both AVL and SOL powders, logarithm of the odds (LOD) and Letter of Qualification (LOQ) were 0.5 and 1 μg/g, respectively. The Intra-Day accuracy (Bias %) ranged between -3.48%-7.49% and -4.15%-8.33% in AVL and SOL, respectively. In AVL and SOL, the Intra-Day precision [relative standard deviation (RSD) %] ranged between 3.89%-10.21% and 5.86%- 11.47%. The Inter-Day accuracy (Bias %) within 3 days ranged between -4.53%-10.23% and -8.13%-14.73% in AVL and SOL, respectively. The Intra-Day precision (RSD%) within 3 days ranged between 3.87%-13.23% and 2.03%-14.25% in AVL and SOL, respectively.
Conclusion: This study recommends applying the analytical method for ease and credibility to be used. Further recommends efforts to include new psychotropic drugs in the ban schedules in Arab countries.
БАТЬКІВСЬКА ШКОЛА ЯК СПОСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ БАТЬКІВ ДО НАВЧАННЯ ЇХНЬОЇ ДИТИНИ В ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСАХ
Authors: Ростикус Надія , Бойко Галина , Зозуля Леся
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему готовності батьків до навчання їхньої дитини у школі як потребу сучасного суспільства, поняття готовності до навчання й адаптації дітей молодшого шкільного віку і їхніх батьків. Визначено мету й основні напрями та теми у роботі з батьками щодо сприяння готовності до навчання їхньої дитини у школі. Представлено результати опитування батьків щодо впровадження батьківської школи. Доведено потребу в реалізації педагогічного просвітництва батьків з основ педагогіки.
РОЛЬ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Ковальчук Володимир
Published: March 2023

У статті висвітлено проблему практичної підготовки майбутнього вчителя. Проаналізовано роль педагогічної практики в навчально-виховному процесі підготовки студентів педагогічних спеціальностей як їхнє професійне випробування. Показано, що педагогічна практика є важливим чинником у формуванні самооцінки професійно важливих якостей, усвідомлення себе у ролі майбутнього педагога.
Педагогічна практика є феноменом, початковим у порівнянні з педагогічною теорією, а педагогічна теорія – відображення та інструмент перетворення педагогічної практики. Взаємозвʼязок педагогічної теорії і педагогічної практики як складових більш загального феномена – педагогічної дійсності – має специфічне вираження на особистісному рівні, в процесі професійної підготовки.
Залучення студентів до професійної діяльності завдяки співпраці викладачів і студентів у процесі педагогічних практик у загальноосвітніх школах та інших освітніх установах виконує завдання формування індивідуальності, творчої продуктивної діяльності професіонала і включає в себе: професійну адаптацію молодих спеціалістів; формування індивідуального стилю діяльності вчителя і професійної майстерності; розвиток якостей професійної діяльності і компетентності, умінь професійного самоаналізу. Результатом цього процесу є підвищення рівня професійного вдосконалення студентів у підготовці до майбутньої педагогічної діяльності.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БАЗОВИХ ПОНЯТЬ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МЕДІАОСВІТИ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ В АВСТРІЇ
Authors: Кристопчук Тетяна , Щегловська Уляна
Published: March 2023

У статті здійснено порівняльний аналіз базових понять дослідження, що використовуються у європейському (німецькомовному) та вітчизняному науковому дискурсі. Показано, що за змістом поняття “медіаосвітаˮ у віт-чизняному науковому просторі трансформувалося і сьогодні розглядається як навчання медіа, навчання через медіа і навчання для медіа; засоби набуття знань, умінь і навичок в освітньому процесі. Зазначено, що у німецькомовній науковій літературі поняття “медіаосвітаˮ тлумачиться як освіта, пов՚язана з усіма видами медіа (друкованими, графічними, звуковими, візуальними тощо) і різними технологіями. У документах ЮНЕСКО поняття медіаосвіта визначається як навчання теорії та практичних умінь для опанування сучасними масмедіа, які розглядаються частиною специфічної, автономної галузі знань у педагогічній теорії та практиці. Поняття медіаосвіта австрій-ськими науковцями тлумачиться як дослідницький процес, який базується на ключових концепціях, що в основному є аналітичними інструментами, а не альтернативним змістом. Акцентовано, що поняття “медіакомпетентністьˮ науковці визначають по-різному, що призвело до появи різних моделей медіакомпетентності.
АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПОЕЗІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ МИТЦІВ ЗАКАРПАТТЯ 20–30-х рр. ХХ ст. У КОНТЕКСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ
Authors: Лемак Оксана
Published: March 2023

У статті актуалізується творчість українських поетів Закарпаття 20–30-х рр. ХХ ст. в контексті спричинених війною в Україні викликів та потреби активізації національно-патріотичного виховання молоді. Схарактеризовано творчість Василя Ґренджи-Донського, Юлія Боршош-Кумʼятського, Себастьяна Сабола (Зореслав), Івана Рошка (Іван Ірлявський) Миколи Рішка, Івана Кошана (Іван Колос), яка завдяки силі патріотичного звучання справляла потужний виховний вплив на українську молодь краю.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА ФАХІВЦІВ З ЕТНОДИЗАЙНУ КЕРАМІКИ: АНАЛІЗ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ
Authors: Роїк Юлія
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена ретроспективному аналізу науково-педагогічних джерел, проблеми яких дотичні до етнодизайну кераміки. У ній узагальнено зібрану інформацію з науково-педагогічної літератури для кращого розуміння особливостей підготовка майбутніх художників декоративно-прикладного мистецтва до застосування етнодизайну кераміки. Проведено аналіз теоретичних праць вітчизняних та зарубіжних фахівців, який свідчить, що у контексті дослідження підготовки художників-керамістів важливе значення надається етнодизайну кераміки як методу проєктування керамічних виробів на основі традицій та інновацій. У ході наукового пошуку автором було виокремлено комплексні науково-педагогічні дослідження, присвячені висвітленню проблеми професійної підготовки з художньої кераміки та гончарства у закладах освіти різних типів. Автор відзначив першочерговість цього питання у модернізації системи закладів вищої мистецької освіти.
САМОСТІЙНА РОБОТА СТУДЕНТІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ
Authors: Петрук Людмила
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто питання змісту, методів та форм організації і контролю самостійної роботи студентів як однієї з важливих складових навчальної діяльності у вищих закладах освіти в умовах кредитно-модульної системи навчання. Проаналізовано різні підходи до зʼясування суті поняття “самостійна робота студентів”. Закцентовано увагу на аналізі змісту форм та методів цієї роботи на прикладі вивчення педагогічних дисциплін. Визначені необхідні уміння та навички, які потрібно cформувати у студентів у набутті наукових знань самостійно; сфокусовано увагу на їх взаємозвʼязку з формуванням професійних компетентностей майбутніх учителів.
СІМЕЙНА ФОРМА НАВЧАННЯ ЯК АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНА ОСВІТА В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Товканець Ганна
Published: March 2023

У статті обґрунтовано особливості сімейної форми навчання як альтернативної освіти в українському освітньому просторі. Визначено сутність сімейної форми навчання, що полягає у стимулюванні розвитку у дитини самостійності, відповідальності, особистих поглядів на питання, що розглядається, формуванні нестандартності мислення, оригінальності підходів до виконання поставленого завдання. Зроблено висновок, що альтернативна освіта спрямовує диференціацію освіти на її індивідуалізацію, відтворення її природовідповідного й особистісно орієнтованого характеру; націлює на пробудження здібності особистості до самостійної праці – у всіх її формах та сферах; забезпечує безперервність освіти: з одного боку, наступність різних ступенів освіти, і, з іншого, індивідуальний освітній маршрут учнів.
Rigid Procedure to Calculate the Melting Point of Metal Using the Solid-Liquid Phase (Coexistence) Method
Authors: Arkundato Artoto , Maulina Wenny , Rohman Lutfi , Dewi Syarifah Ratna , Ali Shafii Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Melting point, particularly metal, is one of the important data for many applications. For developing new materials, adequate theories for melting point are very crucial. The determination of melting point using the popular phase-change curve method is very easy but usually overestimate. In current work, we determine the melting point of a pure metal (iron) using the method of solid-liquid phase coexistence. For this goal, molecular dynamics simulation was applied to obtain data of trajectories of atoms. Simulation (LAMMPS) and data analysis (OVITO) procedures are strictly applied to obtain the accurate melting point of iron based on the obtained trajectories data. For initial structure design of simulation, we used the ATOMSK program. The melting point of iron obtained using the phase change curve (PCC) method is about 2750 K < TPCC < 3250 K and using the coexistence phase (CP) method is TCP = 2325 K. A more accurate calculation needs to include defects factor in the simulated material and calculation. In this research we use the Morse potential to represent all of the atomic interaction among atoms of Fe material.
A Corrosion Inhibition through the Adsorption of Cacao (Theobroma cacao) Peels Extract on Steel Surfaces: Experimental and DFT Results
Authors: Prameswari Apriska , Dahlan Dahyunir , Yetri Yuli , Imelda
Published: March 2023

Steel surface coating has been carried out using the immersion method in an inhibitor of cacao (Theobroma cacao) peel extract for 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours. The corrosion treatment was performed using HCl with different immersion time of 48, 96, and 144 hours after coating process with the inhibitor. Corrosion testing with the weight loss method gave the best results with the lowest corrosion rate of 0.2972 mg.cm2/hour and inhibition efficiency of 74.7128% for steel samples with the longest immersion time in inhibitor. Optical microscopy and SEM images indicated that the longer the immersion time in the inhibitor, the better (i.e., fewer holes and cracks) the surface morphology of the steel. The appearance of four sharp peaks in the XRD diffractogram indicated that the samples with the lowest corrosion rate produced Fe and C crystalline phases due to the reaction between the steel surface and the inhibitor. A quantum chemical analysis using the DFT (Density Functional Theory) method also produced a fairly high inhibition efficiency and was close to the experimental results of 80.2098%.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga Dalam Menanamkan Karakter Berkebhinekaan Global pada Siswa SDIT Darul Amanah
Authors: Myrna Apriany Lestari  , Eli Hermawati
Published: March 2023

Profil Pelajar Pancasila merupakan bentuk penerjemahan tujuan pendidikan nasional dan berperan sebagai referensi utama yang mengarahkan kebijakan-kebijakan pendidikan termasuk menjadi acuan untuk para pendidik dalam membangun karakter serta kompetensi peserta didik. Terdapat enam dimensi perlu dilihat secara utuh sebagai satu kesatuan agar setiap individu dapat menjadi pelajar sepanjang hayat yang kompeten, berkarakter, dan berperilaku sesuai nilai-nilai Pancasila, salah satunya adalah Berkebhinekaan Global. Dimensi berkebhinekaan global ini merupakan sebuah dimensi penting dalam memahami bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara dengan wilayah yang luas dengan 17.000 pulau dan keberagaman suku, adat istiadat, serta budaya uang menyertainya. Agar dapat mencapai kesatuan dan persatuan perlu adanya dorongan, motivasi atau pandangan dalam setiap kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Oleh sebab itu, dimensi ini penting untuk dinamkan kepada siswa sejak dini. Untuk memudahkannya maka guru perlu memilih metode dan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan menyenangkan namun dapat memudahkan siswa mengenali dan mengingat beragam budaya yang ada di Indonesia, maka pada pengabdian ini guru-guru diperkenalkan pada beberapa media pembelajaran berbasis board games yang dapat digunakan dalam menanamkan karakter berkebhinekaan global tersebut, seperti monopoli, ular tangga, janus dan risk. Proses pengenalan yang dilakukan melalui proses praktik langsung penggunaan media-media tersebut dalam materi pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Penyuluhan tentang Narkotika dan Obat Terlarang (Narkoba) pada Siswa di Kelas Tinggi SDN 1 Awirarangan
Authors: Gunawan Agus , Gilang Krispiyadi Praramdana  , Dewa Galih Dwiginting  , Yuyun
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan hal penting yang banyak mendapat perhatian di era sekarang ini. Keberadaan pendidikan karakter dinilai penting untuk dilaksanakan, mengingat akhir-akhir ini banyak dijumpai peristiwa-peristiwa yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai karakter yang baik. Di sana-sini sering terjadi pelanggaran norma, baik norma agama, kesusilaan, kesopanan, dan norma hukum. Sebagai contoh kecil saja, penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obat terlarang. Kehadiran pendidikan karakter diharapkan dapat meminimalkan terjadinya perilaku menyimpang terhadap nilai-nilai karakter. Berbekal nilai-nilai karakter yang baik seseorang diharapkan akan memiliki wawasan, sikap, dan perilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai karakter tersebut. Nilai-nilai karakter untuk membentuk perilaku moral yang baik perlu dilakukan sejak usia dini. Harapannnya nilai karakter yang diinternalisasikan sejak usia dini akan berdampak pada hasil yang optimal dalam pembentukan karakter anak ketika ia dewasa. Pentingnya pendidikan karakter sejak usia dini ini didasari alasan bahwa di masa usia dini terdapat fase usia emas yang sayang untuk ditinggalkan. Pada fase ini sel-sel otak anak berkembang secara optimal. Untuk dapat mencapai perkembangan yang optimal, maka perlu diberikan stimulus yang tepat di segala aspek perkembangan, termasuk di dalamnya adalah karakter anak.
Characterizing Skin Cancers Arising for the First Time Following Solid Organ Transplant with Subsequent Recurrence
Authors: Shope Chelsea , Andrews Laura , Linkous Courtney , Neimy Hannah , Wine Lee Lara
Published: March 2023

Introduction: There is an established relationship between solid organ transplantation (SOT) and increased incidence of skin cancers. There is a paucity of data characterizing skin cancers arising for the first-time post-transplant that subsequently recur.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review to identify SOT recipients (SOTRs) at our institution with recurrence of skin cancer that initially developed post-transplant (“recurrence”). Patients with pre-transplant history of skin cancer were excluded. Data was analyzed using one-sample t-tests.
Results: Of 530 SOTRs identified, 33 had recurrence (mean 3.97 + 6.97). SOTRs with recurrence were male (87.9%), white (97%), kidney recipients (75.7%) with a mean age at transplant of 56.52 [+11.69] years (p-value<0.001 each). Recurrences arose from SCC (66.7%) on the face or scalp (57.5%), which were invasive at time of diagnosis (63.6%) (p-value<0.001 each).
Conclusion: White kidney and cardiac SOTRs have high risk for recurrence and thus should have annual examinations performed by a dermatologist.
Linear Depigmented Macules and Patches in an Elderly Man
Authors: Kulkarni Maansi , Igelman Sean , Trevino Julian , Conner Clayton
Published: March 2023

The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors such as programmed cell-death receptor 1 (PD-1) antagonists has rapidly advanced chemotherapy within the last several decades. PD-1 targeted immunotherapy drugs like pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab, and durvalumab have known associations with several immune-mediated dermatological reactions. We report a case in which an elderly male experienced segmental vitiligo after use of durvalumab therapy for small cell lung cancer. Distinct from non-segmental vitiligo, segmental vitiligo presents in a unilateral blaschkoid distribution and typically does not cross the midline. To our knowledge, checkpoint inhibitor-induced segmental vitiligo has yet to be documented.
Successful Treatment of Refractory Hailey-Hailey Disease with Dupilumab: A Case Report
Authors: King Andrew , Wong Nikita , Potts Geoffrey
Published: March 2023

Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD) is an autosomal dominant blistering dermatosis with incomplete penetrance caused by an ATP2C1 gene mutation. Currently, there is no cure for HHD; however therapeutic options aim to minimize the exacerbating factors and manage patients’ symptoms. A 58-year-old male presented with a 10-year history of biopsy-proven HHD. He was seen consistently over the course of nine years with multiple flares a year consisting of pruritic and painful intertriginous plaques with involvement of the chest, upper arms, and back. His disease was recalcitrant to topicals, oral and topical antibiotics, phototherapy, and systemic corticosteroids. He was started on dupilumab and noticed significant improvement. We present a case of HHD recalcitrant to various modalities of treatment. Our description of rapid improvement with dupilumab suggests a role for Th2 signaling in the pathophysiology of HHD. We propose that dupilumab works for HHD due to the significant skin barrier dysfunction, similar to atopic dermatitis, and consider whether inflammation plays an earlier role in the disease. Although used for an off-label purpose, in this case, further studies should assess the clinical response and safety of patients with recalcitrant HHD treated with dupilumab.