bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyber Crime Countermeasures Policies Carried Out Within the Scope of Illegal Online Loans
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Fahmi Ahus , Rozah Umi ,   Lecturer Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University,Semarang
Published: June 2024

Fintech Lending or online loans provide convenience for everyone who will borrow funds only with internet media or applications. However, with this convenience, illegal online loans have emerged which cause cyber crime in the scope of illegal online loans such as intimidation collection, extortion, fraud and even death threats and sexual harassment. This study analyzes both repressive and preventive countermeasures policies in tackling cyber crime in illegal online lending. This research uses juridical normative methods with primary materials of laws and regulations. Repressive efforts in law enforcement in cyber crimes in online loans carried out by the National Police, Prosecutors, Judges, and community agencies are influenced by legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities factors. Preventive efforts in tackling these crimes by direct education to the community through socialization, seminars, discussions and dialogues.
The Influence of Principal Leadership on Student Satisfaction of Public High Schools in Tangerang City Sub-District
Authors:   State University of Jakarta Jl. R. Mangun Muka Raya No 11 Pulo Gadung Jakarta Timur 13220 Indonesia, Pastina Desy , Rosyidi Unifah ,   State University of Jakarta Jl. R. Mangun Muka Raya No 11 Pulo Gadung Jakarta Timur 13220 Indonesia, Santosa Heru ,   State University of Jakarta Jl. R. Mangun Muka Raya No 11 Pulo Gadung Jakarta Timur 13220 Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of principal leadership on student satisfaction in State Senior High School in sub-districts of Tangerang City. The method used for this is explanatory research with a quantitative approach through survey method. The sample of 353 students was taken with probability sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability using the product moment correlation method and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The results of this research can be seen that the principal's leadership has positive effect and significant effect on student satisfaction. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of strategies to increase learner satisfaction through improving the quality of principal leadership. This research provides recommendations for school principals and education managers to pay more attention to leadership aspects in order to achieve optimal satisfaction of learners.
An Investigation of the Determinant Factors of Indonesia Domestic Investment: An Analysis of the Q1 2010 to Q4 2018 Period
Authors:   Abdul Azis Lamadjido University, Indonesia, Tombolotutu AD , Djirimu MA ,   Departement of Economics & Development Studies, Tadulako University, Indonesia,, Ufaira Nurul ,   Departement of Economics & Development Studies, Tadulako University, Indonesia,, Rafika Ika ,   Departement of Economics & Development Studies, Tadulako University, Indonesia,
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of inflation, credit interest rates, exchange rates, and labor on domestic investment (PMDN) in Indonesia. Using secondary time series data from government institutions such as the Investment Coordinating Board, Central Statistics Agency, and Central Bank of Indonesia, the research examined these macroeconomic variables from Q1 2010 to Q4 2018. Quantitative data analysis, including multiple regression and models such as Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), was used to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The findings indicate that exchange rates and labor have a positive as well as significant impact on PMDN, while credit interest rates have a negative and significant impact. The effect of inflation on PMDN was found to be negative and insignificant. The research concludes that using the best model of E-GARCH, inflation, credit interest rates, exchange rates, and labor affect PMDN in Indonesia.
Movendo espaços com Anna Bella Geiger
Authors: Laurentiis Gabriela de
Published: June 2024

O ensaio traz modos de criar de Anna Bella Geiger (Rio de Janeiro, 1933), focando problemas relativos à produção de espaços em sentidos ampliados. Apresento como Geiger articula uma crítica aos modos de produção de corpos e de territórios, realçando seu local de ação, enquanto artista trabalhando no Sul Global. Em suas passagens entre práticas artísticas modernas e contemporâneas, Anna Bella Geiger realiza obras em conversação com uma crítica acurada aos modelos de feminilidade estanques, por meio dos quais as mulheres são, historicamente, retiradas do imaginário da criação artística. Do mesmo modo, problematizam espacialidades em camadas múltiplas, tensionando polaridades binárias, tais quais público/privado, superior/inferior.
Pensar uma imagem-guerra
Authors: Elias Mariana Teixeira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo analisa o uso da imagem por artistas como Rabih Mroué, Harun Farocki e Tania Bruguera, destacando seu papel em documentar a realidade, comunicar mensagens e atuar como uma forma de resistência. Investigamos como suas abordagens contribuem para o engajamento e a interpretação de conflitos, formando o conceito que denominamos como “imagem-guerra”, inspirado nas ideias de Paul Virilio, discutidas no livro Guerra e Cinema. O artigo ressalta a relevância da imagem nas esferas visual, social e política contemporâneas.
Principles of effective management of a creative team
Authors: Горбунов В.М. , Сайтбагина Л.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье дано определение креативной деятельности сотрудников, выделены основные ее особенности. Рассмотрены основные принципы управления креативной командой – уникальность каждого сотрудника, персонализация его условий труда и карьерного пути, гибкость процесса постановки задач и общения с руководителем, открытость общения с другими сотрудниками. Представлены примеры факторов, повышающих эффективность креативной деятельности.

This article defines the creative activity of employees, highlights its main features. The basic principles of managing a creative team are the uniqueness of each employee, the personalization of his work environment and career path, the flexibility of the task setting process and communication with the manager and the openness of communication with other employees. Examples of factors that increase the effectiveness of creative activity are presented.
Comparison of Russian accounting standards and international financial reporting standards: problems of implementation and development prospects
Authors: Жердева О.В. , Небавская Т.В. , Беседина М.А. , Кудрич О.В.
Published: June 2024

Вопрос активной адаптации отечественной системы учета и отчетности в соответствии с требованиями международных стандартов на сегодняшний день является актуальным, поскольку данный процесс вызван необходимостью увеличения степени влияния России на международной арене, что оказалось проблематичным в масштабах российских стандартов, а также развитием долгосрочных отношений и привлечением инвестиций иностранных партнеров в российский бизнес. В статье рассмотрена сравнительная характеристика международных стандартов финансовой отчетности с российскими стандартами бухгалтерского учета, представлены основные проблемы внедрения МСФО в отечественную практику и пути их решения.

The issue of active adaptation of the domestic accounting and reporting system in accordance with the requirements of international standards is relevant today, since this process is caused by the need to increase the degree of Russia’s influence in the international arena, which turned out to be problematic on the scale of Russian standards, as well as the development of long-term relationships and attracting investments from foreign partners in Russian business. The article examines the comparative characteristics of international financial reporting standards with Russian accounting standards, presents the main problems of introducing IFRS into domestic practice and ways to solve them.
Comparison of YandexGPT and ChatGPT in conducting some types of marketing analyses
Authors: Пальмов С.В. , Варлухин В.В. , Сочеева М.Е.
Published: June 2024

Нейросети сегодня применяются для решения большого круга задач в совершенно разных сферах деятельности. С их помощью проводятся в том числе и различные виды анализа, которые применяются в маркетинге и стратегическом менеджменте. В статье рассматривается вопрос использования нейронных сетей YandexGPT и ChatGPT для проведения SWOT-, PEST-анализа, а также анализа пяти сил Портера.

Neural networks are used today to solve a wide range of tasks in completely different fields of activity. With their help, various types of analysis are carried out, which are used in marketing and strategic management. This article discusses the use of the YandexGPT and ChatGPT neural networks for SWOT, PEST analysis, as well as Porter’s five forces analysis.
Utilization of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) with System Control Lights On Large Buildings
Authors: Fakhrudin Muhammad Naufal , Siswojo Bambang , R Radmahwati
Published: June 2024

Enhancement need for energy electricity in buildings or large buildings​​ will increase waste energy and improve the expenditure of funds. For That need given solution How method saves electricity with cheap and efficient equipment.​ The PLC ( Programmable Logic Controller ) program is A tool operating electronics​ digitally for​ replace Suite a row of relays in a conventional process control system. To carry out its function then the PLC has sensor elements, controllers, and output devices so that capable do task control sequential, control sophisticated, and control supervision. Research results This shows that the application of PLC in buildings or big buildings​ will increase high efficiency​ by utilizing: a) elements of the system control light involving appropriate sensors, controllers (servers), and actuators; b) put sensor devices with appropriate; c) count wide room with lighting appropriate; and d) combine usage halogen lamp as replacement ray sun and TL lamps as lighting normal.
Lesión hepática inducida por medicamentos secundaria al consumo de esteroides androgénicos
Authors: Theran Leon Juan sebastian , Esteban Badillo Laura Yibeth
Published: June 2024

El uso de esteroides anabólicos de forma ilícita es un problema en aumento que se caracteriza por el desconocimiento sobre los potenciales efectos secundarios a estos productos. El uso ilegal de los mismos ha llevado a un infra diagnóstico de los eventos adversos, dentro de los mas frecuentes se ha encontrado la hepatotoxicidad. Se presenta el caso de un hombre adulto maduro deportista aficionado quien fue hospitalizado por ictericia y enfermedad hepática inducida por medicamentos en relación al uso de esteroides anabólicos en dosis elevadas.
La prevención de la lesión hepática inducida por fármacos (DILI) implica educar a los pacientes que toman fármacos hepatotóxicos sobre su uso seguro, enseñar los signos y síntomas asociados con la lesión hepática, así como, la educación a la población vulnerable en prevenir la automedicación o el uso ilegal de estas sustancias.
Apolipoproteins and Its Association with Dengue Virus Serotype 2 (DENV-2) Infectivity in Human Hepatoma Cell Line (Huh7)
Authors: Ahmad Radzi Ikhsan , Nor Fadzilah Mohd , Wang Seok Mui , Ismail Aletza Mohd. , Noor Julina@Azimah Md , Rahman Thuhairah Hasrah Abdul
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Previous studies have shown that lipid components are involved in the internalization of Dengue virus (DENV), however, this mechanism has been hypothesized mostly through clinical studies correlating between dengue severity and lipid levels. This study aimed to determine DENV-2 internalization in the presence of apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), B (apoB) or E (apoE) in human hepatoma cell line (Huh7). Materials and methods: Tetrazolium reduction assays were used to assess the cytotoxicity of apolipoproteins on Huh7. DENV-2 at MOI of 1 with 2 µg/mL apoA1, apoB and apoE, respectively were introduced into the confluent Huh7 cells and incubated for an hour (internalization) and 72 h (replication) at 37 °C, 5 % CO2. The replication experiments were repeated after SR-B1 siRNA treatment. Samples collected were subjected to qPCR for viral load determination. Differences between groups were assessed by ANOVA and independent T-Test. Results and discussion: Treatment with apoA1 and apoB demonstrated significant increment in DENV-2 internalization and replication compared to apoE (internalization: p = 0.022 and p = 0.323 vs p = 0.878, respectively; replication: p = 0.004 and p = 0.016 vs p = 0.897, respectively). A significant reduction of DENV2 infectivity was seen in apoA1 treated cells with SR-B1 down-regulation/silencing (35.2 % reduction, p = 0.013). Conclusions: apoA1 and apoB, enhanced initial attachment of DENV-2 to cell surface, suggesting their role in DENV internalization and infectivity.
HIGHLIGHTS

This research determined the effects of apolipoproteins on dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) internalization in vitro using the human hepatoma cell line (Huh7)
apoA1 and apoB enhance the initial attachment of DENV-2 to the cell surface
Knockdown of SR-B1 receptors reduces apoA1-treated DENV-2 internalization, suggesting the role of SR-B1 as a route of entry for DENV-2
Knockdown of SR-B1 receptors had no effect on apoB-treated DENV-2 internalization, suggesting it uses another entry pathway

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Poetske dominante književnih djela iskazane ženskim likovima / Poetic Dominance in Literary Works Featuring Female Characters
Authors: Lagumdžija Razija
Published: June 2024

Objavljeno u: Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja, br. 3, god. LXVII, 1977.
ODABRANA BIBLIOGRAFIJA ČASOPISA "PREGLED" (1910-1991) / SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF "PREGLED" PERIODICAL (1910-1991)
Authors: Redakcija "Pregleda: časopisa za društvena pitanja"
Published: June 2024

Odabrana bibliografija ranije objavljenih u radovaPregledu: časopisu za društvena pitanja, a na temu "ženskog pitanja".
Selected bibliography of previously published texts in Pregled: Periodical for Social Issues, with the focus on "women's issues".
Ravnopravnost žene – dio borbe za socijalističko društvo / Equality of Women – A part of the Struggle for Socialist society
Authors: Grebo Zlata
Published: June 2024

Objavljeno u: Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja, br. 7/8, god. XXI, 1969.
Položaj žene u savremenom svijetu: Poslije Svjetske konferencije Međunarodne godine žene / The Position of Women in Contemporary Society: After the World Conference of the International Women's Year
Authors: Salahović Sana
Published: June 2024

Objavljeno u: Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja, br. 3, god. LXVI, 1976.
Educação universitária, conflitos, fronteiras e cooperações: perspectivas interdisciplinares entre Brasil e Ucrânia
Authors: Holod Andrii , Alves Fábio Lopes , Ilina Mariia , Felenchak Yuliia
Published: June 2024

O dossiê "Educação universitária, conflitos, fronteiras e cooperações: perspectivas interdisciplinares entre Brasil e Ucrânia" reúne artigos nacionais e internacionais que problematizam as complexas relações do Ensino Superior em condições de crise, cooperação transfronteiriça entre culturas e campos do conhecimento. Tendo a interdisciplinaridade como horizonte, os manuscritos dialogam a respeito de como as universidades podem construir pontes entre as fronteiras disciplinares, de modo a promoverem a coexistência pacífica em regiões marcadas por conflitos e divisões. Os textos abordam o potencial da internacionalização e da cooperação universitária. Em termos gerais, esta edição fornece uma contribuição instigante e oportuna para os debates sobre o papel do Ensino Superior na construção de sociedades mais justas e pacíficas.
Cambios macroscópicos y dermatoscópicos en nevus localizados en zonas tratadas de fotodepilación con IPL
Authors: Frutos Fuentes María del Carmen , Vega López Petra María , Vélez González Mariano
Published: June 2024

Introducción. Los métodos de fotodepilación están basados en la teoría ampliada de la fototermólisis selectiva. En fotodepilación el cromóforo es la melanina, pigmento localizado en el pelo, en la superficie de la piel y en mayor concentración en los nevus pigmentarios. En la práctica habitual los nevus se irradian junto con la piel. Los objetivos son valorar si existen cambios macroscópicos y dermatoscópicos en nevus localizados en zonas tratadas de fotodepilación con luz intensa pulsada (IPL) y estudiar si varía la estratificación de los nevus, según el índice dermatoscópico total (TDS, total dermoscopic score), tras ser irradiados con IPL. Material y método. Estudio observacional, longitudinal y prospectivo. Se han registrado con fotografías clínicas y dermatoscópicas cambios ocurridos en 14 nevus localizados en 13 pacientes a los que se les ha realizado fotodepilación con IPL. Las fotografías se realizaron antes de la primera y en las sucesivas sesiones de fotodepilación. Resultados. Tras la primera sesión se observaron cambios macroscópicos en 6 nevus y cambios dermatoscópicos en 8 nevus. Los nevus que no sufrieron cambios se revisaron tras la segunda sesión y tampoco presentaron cambios macroscópicos ni dermatoscópicos. Conclusión. Existen cambios macroscópicos y dermatoscópicos en nevus localizados en zonas depiladas con IPL, pero no existen cambios en la estratificación según el TDS.
Play as Occupation: The State of Our Science and a Research Agenda for the Profession
Authors: Kuhaneck Heather , Bundy Anita , Fabrizi Sarah , Lynch Helen , Moore Alice , Román-Oyola Rosa , Stagnitti Karen , Waldman-Levi Amiya
Published: June 2024

Occupational therapists view play through a unique lens. Considering play as a human occupation, and one to which all people have a right, places occupational therapists among a special group of professionals championing play. This State of the Science article seeks to increase awareness regarding the occupational therapy profession’s contributions and to situate those contributions within the larger body of literature on play while also promoting further study of play as an occupation.
Fatigue of oncological patients – incompatible perspectives of patients and medical staff
Authors: Zdun-Ryżewska Agata E. , Błażek Magdalena , Wasilewko Iwona
Published: June 2024

Background

Cancer-related fatigue is a complex syndrome and the most frequently reported complaint, especially during treatment. Sometimes a large discrepancy in patient fatigue estimations between the patients themselves and medical staff is observed. The main goal of this study was to compare fatigue from the patients’ and the medical staff’s perspectives.

Participants and procedure

The methods used included author-designed surveys for both the patient (questions about fatigue, intensity, causes and influence on life constructed mostly in the form of numerical rating scales) and the medical staff (the same questions on the perception of the patient’s fatigue), the Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire, and the EORTC QLQ-C30. The study involved 51 cancer patients during chemotherapy treatment.

Results

For 63% of the subjects, there was convergence of fatigue assessments made by patients and staff. Differences were visible in the staff’s and patients’ assessment of the intensity of fatigue experienced by the patients. The simple question “Are you fatigued (yes or no)?” corresponded to all questionnaires and scales in the case of patients. The equivalent question to the staff, “Is the patient fatigued (yes or no)?”, corresponded only to the patients’ current assessment of fatigue and with no other score on the questionnaire or scale that the patients filled out about their fatigue. Also, patients identified more causes of fatigue and staff overestimated the influence of chemotherapy on fatigue. Of the patient subjects, 51.4% did not know of any ways to cope with fatigue, and most of them talked about it only to family and friends.

Conclusions

Despite existing recommendations on the need to screen and educate patients in this matter, the issue of fatigue still re-quires attention.
An epidemiological study of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and young adults among COVID-19-positive patients – data from National Inpatient Sample database
Authors: Aggarwal Shruti , Dhaliwal Jasninder Singh , Kumar Nomesh , Sakthivel Hemamalini , Ahmed Raheel , Verma Renuka , Ramphul Kamleshun
Published: June 2024

During the pandemic of COVID-19, a novel atypical set of clinical findings was seen among several children with recent or current exposure to the virus. It was termed the “multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children” (MIS-C). Our study used the 2021 National Inpatient Sample to study the associations of sex, race, and age with the incidence of MIS-C among COVID-19-positive children. Out of 69,440 COVID-19-positive children, 2,790 (4.0%) reported MIS-C. The incidence of MIS-C was highest among those aged 8 years old (17,130 MIS-C cases per 100,000 COVID-19 patients), Asian or Pacific Islanders (API) (5,346 MIS-C per 100,000 COVID-19 cases), and males (4,734 cases per 100,000 COVID-19 cases). Furthermore, 7.9% of MIS-C cases met the classification of Kawasaki disease.
Reseña de libro Sistematización y Trabajo Social. Reflexiones y experiencias
Authors: Cazorla Ketty Violeta
Published: June 2024

“Sistematización y Trabajo Social. Reflexiones y experiencias” es un libro que se constituye en la primera publicación nacional de Trabajo Social con contenidos exclusivamente destinados a la sistematización y emerge de un trabajo colaborativo entre instituciones de educación superior del país que conforman la Red Chilena de Trabajo Social y Sistematización (www.trabajosocialysistematizacion.cl), iniciativa colegiada puesta en marcha a contar del año 2020. Asimismo, es publicado en el marco de la conmemoración de los 80 años de formación en Trabajo Social en La Araucanía liderado por la Universidad de La Frontera entre los años 1942 a 2022. Por ello, el libro emerge entre coordenadas de tiempo y lugar que marcan un hito en lo que está siendo la historia de la sistematización en Chile.
Una aproximación multidimensional a la garantía de derechos: La educación inicial en Santiago, Chile
Authors: Leyton Navarro Cristian , Cunill-Grau Nuria , Aguirre Sanhueza Tatiana , Foster Tejero Barbara
Published: June 2024

El enfoque de derechos plantea el desafío por establecer indicadores para medir su nivel de cumplimiento en diversos contextos y públicos. Hasta ahora, el principal énfasis ha sido la calidad y equidad de las políticas, y no un abordaje integral de los derechos en la provisión de servicios. Este estudio analiza la garantía de derechos en educación inicial desde una perspectiva multidimensional, identificando las diferencias existentes entre los diversos arreglos institucionales que proveen este servicio en Chile. Desde un enfoque cuantitativo de carácter exploratorio-descriptivo, se aplicó un cuestionario a directivos y usuarios de establecimientos de educación parvularia. Los resultados muestran nudos problemáticos en varias dimensiones como la equidad, participación social, y rendición de cuentas, lo que podría tensionar el rol del Estado en la garantía de derechos de la niñez.
Non-Test Evaluation Analysis of Teachers and Students on the Room Planner Application in Interior Design
Authors: Perwitasari Wahyu , Rufi’i Rufi’i
Published: June 2024

Technology in interior design education is essential for improving the quality of education. Android is a technology that can help students create a unique classroom environment. The aim of this research is to determine user satisfaction levels with the Room Planner application while they are learning about interior design. To understand how users utilize the Room Planner application, five teachers and ten students participated in a survey. User opinions about the application were also examined. The analysis results showed that most educators were happy using the application as an educational tool. The majority of compatibility percentages were "Suitable" or "Very Suitable," with value ranges between 70.77% and 84.62%. Additionally, most students liked the Room Planner application during the learning process. The compatibility percentages were also "Suitable" or "Very Suitable," with value ranges around 65.56% and 94.44%. This is evidence that students are using the medium well. The Room Planner application is liked by most educators and students due to its ease of use and space planning efficiency. The results indicate that the application can be improved to meet the broader needs of users. The analysis results will help application developers make Room Planner a beneficial application for education. By improving and optimizing existing features, this application will help students gain additional knowledge about interior design. Consequently, this research may have significant advantages.
НАПРЯМИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ У СФЕРІ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НА ШЛЯХУ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Костенко Віталій Олександрович , Журбинський Дмитро Анатолійович
Published: June 2024

Дана стаття висвітлюєнадзвичайно актуальну для України на тлі відбиття військової агресії з боку Російської Федерації й в умовах європейської інтеграції проблемустосовнонеобхідності удосконалення державного управлінняу сфері цивільного захисту, захисту населення та територій від надзвичайних ситуацій техногенного, природного та воєнного характеру, що є невідємною складовою сектору безпеки і оборони нашої держави. У ній зазначаютьсяосновні етапи та законодавчі акти щодо приєднання України до Механізму цивільного захисту Європейського Союзу. Актуалізується нагальна потреба у підвищенні рівня спроможностей системи цивільного захисту України щодо реагування на надзвичайні ситауції техногенного і воєнного характеру та ліквідації їх наслідків під час ведення бойових дій. Акцентується увага на пріоритетному на цьому етапі завданні щодо адаптації правової бази України у сфері цивільного захисту до вимог і стандартів Європейського Союзу. Висвітлюються основні завданнядля забезпечення високого рівня готовності суспільства і держави до реагування на широкий спектр загроз, що передбачені Стратегією національної безпеки України «Безпека людини – безпека країни». Зазначаються пріоритетні напрями державної політики у сфері цивільного захисту в контексті повноправного членства у Механізмі цивільного захисту Європейського Союзу, зокрема першочергові заходи та практичні кроки для забезпечення повноцінного функціонування в цій європейській безпековій структурі, визначення сил і засобів, необхіднихдля спільного ефективного реагування на виклики та загрози на території інших держав-членів.Окрему увагу приділено питанню адаптації законодавства України до права ЄС, а також процесу перевірки українського законодавства на відповідність до європейського. Сформульовано висноки та пропозиції щодо підвищення рівня цивільного захисту територіальних громад на регіональному та місцевому рівнях в умовах децентралізації влади в Україні та адміністративно-теориоріальної реформи за рахунок розширення повноважень місцевих органів виконавчої влади та органів місцевого самоврядування, а також посилення їх взаємодії з центральними органами управління.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ: КЕЙС ПЕНСІЙНОГО ФОНДУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Лужецька Наталія Теодорівна , Ліпенцев Антон Андрійович
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядаються інформаційно-аналітичні системи і новітні технології та їх використання у діяльності Пенсійного фонду України. Адже саме вони є основним засобом підвищення ефективності, якості та розширення послуг, що надаються населенню. Повноцінне функціонування Пенсійного фонду України потребує суттєвої модернізації діяльності з чітким напрацюванням стратегічних та тактичних цілей та шляхів їх реалізації. Основні концептуальні засади модернізації Пенсійного фонду України можна окреслити наступними ключовими аспектами: цифрова трансформація та інновації; проактивність та клієнтоорієнтованість; прозорість та відкритість;безпека даних та кіберзахист; інституційна спроможність та підвищення кваліфікації персоналу; інтеграція з іншими державними реєстрами та системами;фінансова стабільність та ефективність;охоплення та доступність. Ці концептуальні засади є основою для впровадження реформ, що сприятимуть підвищенню якості послуг Пенсійного фонду України і забезпечення соціальної справедливості та ефективного управління пенсійною системою. На даному етапі важливо спрямувати розвиток інформаційних систем на удосконалення підсистеми прийому громадян, підвищення ефективності та якості їх обслуговування, зробити так, щоб кожен, хто звернувся до Пенсійного фонду, відчув, що нові технології працюють на нього. Пріоритетні напрямки модернізації Пенсійного фонду України через диджиталізацію системи надання послуг можуть включати такі напрямки: створення єдиної цифрової платформи, автоматизація процесів, покращення якості онлайн-обслуговування, кібербезпека та захист даних, навчання та підготовка персоналу, інформаційна підтримка та просвітницька діяльність. Використання сучасних інноваційно-інформаційних технологій та аналітичних прийомів сприятимуть успішному розвитку пенсійної системи, підвищенню прозорості діяльності, ефективного виконання завдань, запровадженню європейських стандартів надання пенсійних послуг.
Geopolitical Positioning of a Small State: Serbia in the Shadow of Yugoslavia’s ‘Third Way’
Authors: Mihaylov Valentin
Published: June 2024

This article examines Serbia’s positioning in the East-West axis during the post-Cold War era. This is a specific example of the ‘third way’ in twenty-first century geopolitical behaviour. The small country remains non-aligned within the existing alliances of the East and the West, trying to find a balance between their influence and remaining faithful to its national interests. Although with far more modest resources, the situation of the Serbian state is reminiscent of the fate of Yugoslavia, which was among the initiators of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Relying on substantial empirical evidence, this article claims that being a small state is not an insurmountable obstacle to pursuing an assertive foreign policy, albeit at the cost of complicated relations with neighbouring countries and those geopolitical forces dominating the current world order. Summarising the Serbian experience in ‘third way’ geopolitics, a model of multiple asymmetries in interrelations between the small state and great powers is elaborated.
PESERTA DIDIK YANG BERWAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: KHAIR MIFTAHUL , TANG MUHAMMAD , MUBAROK MUSLIM
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the importance of multicultural education in forming students who are broad-minded and able to contribute to creating a harmonious society. In the era of globalization, cultural diversity is a wealth that needs to be appreciated and protected. Multicultural education not only teaches students about diversity, but also equips them with the ability to interact positively with individuals from different backgrounds. Through this approach, students are expected to develop attitudes of tolerance, empathy and appreciation for differences. This article also examines various educational strategies that are effective in instilling multicultural values, such as the use of an inclusive curriculum, diverse extracurricular activities, and a school environment that supports intercultural interaction. The results of the implementation of multicultural education show that students with a multicultural outlook tend to be more able to resolve conflicts peacefully, are more creative in thinking, and have better social skills. Thus, multicultural education is an important key in building a harmonious and just society, where every individual feels valued and accepted. This article emphasizes that investment in multicultural education is an investment in a more peaceful and harmonious future.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas pentingnya pendidikan multikultural dalam membentuk peserta didik yang berwawasan luas dan mampu berkontribusi dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis. Di era globalisasi, keberagaman budaya menjadi salah satu kekayaan yang perlu dihargai dan dijaga. Pendidikan multikultural tidak hanya mengajarkan peserta didik tentang keberagaman, tetapi juga membekali mereka dengan kemampuan untuk berinteraksi secara positif dengan individu dari latar belakang yang berbeda. Melalui pendekatan ini, peserta didik diharapkan dapat mengembangkan sikap toleransi, empati, dan penghargaan terhadap perbedaan. Artikel ini juga mengkaji berbagai strategi pendidikan yang efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural, seperti penggunaan kurikulum yang inklusif, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang beragam, serta lingkungan sekolah yang mendukung interaksi antarbudaya. Hasil dari implementasi pendidikan multikultural menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik yang berwawasan multikultural cenderung lebih mampu memecahkan konflik secara damai, lebih kreatif dalam berpikir, dan memiliki keterampilan sosial yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian, pendidikan multikultural menjadi kunci penting dalam membangun masyarakat yang harmonis dan berkeadilan, di mana setiap individu merasa dihargai dan diterima. Artikel ini menekankan bahwa investasi dalam pendidikan multikultural adalah investasi dalam masa depan yang lebih damai dan harmonis.
PERAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM MEMAHAMI PEMBELAJARAN PECAHAN SENILAI DI UPT SD NEGERI 4 BELAWAE
Authors: KAMARUDDIN KAMARUDDIN
Published: June 2024

The lack of use of video media in learning that integrates it into the learning process has an impact on students' interest in learning, especially in mathematics subjects in elementary schools. This research discusses how video is a suitable medium to use to achieve learning objectives with a contextual approach. This research is qualitative research. Data was collected using observation, interview and document review techniques. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data is carried out by triangulating the data, so that the information is between theory and facts in the field. Based on field observations, it shows that the use of video media in class IV students at UPT SDN 4 Belawae is very good with a percentage of 91.12%, the results of interviews with learning design experts show that the media is very good with a percentage of 95.00%, the results of interviews with learning media experts show that video media is very good. good with a percentage of 93.46%, individual test results show that video media is very good with a percentage of 94.23%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the video media for mathematics learning equivalent fractions with a contextual approach to the subject of equivalent fractions can be said to be suitable for use in the learning process.
ABSTRAKKurangnya penggunaan media video dalam pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan ke dalam proses pembelajaran, berdampak pada minat belajar siswa terutama pada mata pelajaran matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana video sebagai media yang layak digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan kajian dokumen. Teknik análisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, pemaparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi data, sehingga informasi antara teori dan fakta yang ada di lapangan. Berdasarkan observasi dilapangan menunjukkan penggunaan media video pada siswa kelas IV UPT SDN 4 Belawae sangat baik dengan persentase 91,12%, hasil wawancara dengan ahli desain pembelajaran menunjukkan media sangat baik persentase 95,00%, hasil wawancara dengan ahli media pembelajaran menunjukkan media video sangat baik dengan persentase 93,46%, hasil uji perorangan menunkukkan media video sangat baik dengan persentase 94,23%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video pembelajaran matematika pecahan senilai dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada pokok bahasan pecahan senilai dapat dikatakan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: ROSADAH MUFLIKHATI FANI , YULIANI YULIANI , KURNIAWAN AKHMAD
Published: June 2024

This classroom action research contributes to efforts to improve critical thinking skills in class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Tarik Sidoarjo. This research was carried out in two cyclical phases, each of which went through planning, implementation, observation and reflection steps. Assessment of critical thinking skills is carried out through observation and a test in the form of four questions regarding the business material and resultant style. The research objects are students in class VII-H of SMP Negeri 1 Tarik Sidoarjo for the 2023/2024 academic year. In cycle I, it was found that the critical thinking skills possessed by class VII students were still not optimal because there were 3 students who were included in the very low category with a percentage of 9.375% and 2 students who were included in the high category or 6.25% in percentage terms. In cycle II, the critical thinking skills of class VII-H students at SMP Negeri 1 Tarik were 23 out of 32 people in the medium category and 9 people in the high category or if the percentage was 28.12%. Therefore, the learning of Problem Based Learning effective for improving critical thinking skills.
ABSTRAKPenelitian tindakan kelas ini berkontribusi dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tarik Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua fase siklus, dimana masing-masing melalui langkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penilaian keterampilan berpikir kritis dilakukan melalui observasi dan tes berupa empat soal uraian mengenai materi usaha dan resultan gaya. Objek penelitian yakni peserta didik kelas VII-H SMP Negeri 1 Tarik Sidoarjo Tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Siklus I diperoleh bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik kelas VII masih belum maksimal karena terdapat 3 peserta didik yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah dengan presentase 9,375% dan 2 peserta didik termasuk dalam kategori tinggi atau 6,25% dalam bentu presentase. Pada siklus II keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VII-H SMP Negeri 1 Tarik sebanyak 23 orang dari 32 orang termasuk kategori sedang dan 9 orang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi atau jika dipresentasekan sebanyak 28,12%.Oleh karena itu, model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Posyandu Prakonsepsi pada Wilayah Terendah Stunting di Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Halilu Magfira , Lanyumba Fitriyanti Sutadi , Lalusu Erni Yusnita , Thirayo Yunita Sari , Monoarfa Yustiyanti
Published: June 2024

Posyandu prakonsepsi merupakan pelayanan wanita usia subur reproduksi sebelum kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan posyandu prakonsepsi pada wilayah terendah stunting di Kabupaten Banggai. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh WUS di wilayah Kecamatan Batui tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 200 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan inti posyandu prakonsepsi meliputi penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan, pengukuran LILA, pengukuran tekanan darah, pengukuran lingkar panggul dan lingkar pinggang, pemberian konseling gizi, pemberian suplemen gizi, imunisasi TT calon pengantin sudah terlaksana (100%). Untuk pengukuran Hemoglobin ada 2 Desa yang tidak melaksanakan yaitu Desa Nonong dan Uso. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu adanya pengembangan dan pendampingan posyandu prakonsepsi untuk mendapat dukungan dan komitmen yang kuat dari berbagai stakeholders serta perlu adanya alat pemeriksa Hemoglobin (Hb) di wilayah tersebut. 
Posyandu Preconception is a service for women of childbearing age before pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the preconception posyandu in the lowest stunting area in Banggai Regency. This study uses a descriptive survey research with a population of all WUS in Batui Regency in 2022. The research sample amounted to 200 people with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection methods used are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. The results showed that the core activities of the preconception posyandu included weighing, measuring height, measuring LILA, measuring blood pressure, measuring hip and waist circumference, providing nutritional counseling, providing nutritional supplements, TT immunization for prospective brides (100%). ). For Hemoglobin measurement, there are 2 villages that do not implement it, namely Nonong Village and Uso Village. Based on these results, it is necessary to provide guidance and assistance to the preconception posyandu to get strong support and commitment from various stakeholders and the need for hemoglobin (Hb) checkers in the area.
Gambaran Intensitas Kebisingan Pada Masyarakat Yang Tinggal di Sekitar PLTD Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2023
Authors: Rahman Reinhad Hidayat , Sattu Marselina , Sakati Sandy Novryanto
Published: June 2024

Bunyi adalah sesuatu yang tidak dapat kita hindari dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk tempat kerja.  Bahkan bunyi yang kita tangkap melalui telinga merupakan bagian dari kerja, misalnya bunyi telepon, bunyi mesin cetak, dan lain sebagainya. Bunyi yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya kebisingan. Kebisingan yang berlebihan dapat merusak kemampuan untuk mendengar (menjadi tuli). Akibat pemajanan terhadap bising, kebanyakan atau umumnya tidak dapat disembuhkan (tidak dapat diobati). Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat kebisingan di Kawasan Pemukiman Sekitar PLTD Luwuk. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di kawasan pemukiman sekitar PLTD Luwuk. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sesuai SNI 8427 Tahun 2017 dengan 4 titik pengukuran yang beradius 5, 10, 15 dan 20 m. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan lembar pengambilan data KMNLH No. 48 Tahun 1996. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat kebisingan dikawasan pemukiman sekitar PLTD Luwuk melebihi standar baku mutu kebisingan dikawasan pemukiman dimana hasil didapatkan >55 dBA atau pada Titik 1= 72,70, Titik 2= 75,55, Titik 3= 71,24. Dan titik 4= 79,73 Saran bagi penentu kebijakan, DLH, dan masyarakat agar dapat melakukan penanggulangan kebisingan dikawasan pemukiman PLTD luwuk. 
Sound is something we cannot avoid in everyday life, including at work. Even the sounds we perceive through our ears are part of our work, for example the sound of a telephone, the sound of a printing machine. Excessive sound can cause noise. Excessive noise can damage the ability to hear (deafness). As a result of exposure to noise, most or generally are incurable (cannot be treated). The aim of this research is to determine the noise level in residential areas around in PLTD Luwuk. This type of aim is qualitative with locations in residential areas around in PLTD Luwuk. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling according to SNI 8427 of 2017 with 4 measurement points with a radius of 5, 10, 15 and 20 m. Data collection was carried out using KMNLH data collection sheet No. 48 of 1996. The results of this research show that the noise level in the residential area around in PLTD Luwuk exceeds the noise quality standards in residential areas where the results obtained are >55 dBA or at Point 1= 72.70, Point 2= 75.55, Point 3= 71.24 and point 4 = 79.73 Suggestions for policy makers, DLH, and the community to be able to overcome noise in the Luwuk PLTD residential area.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PLANEJAMENTO FÍSICO FUNCIONAL EM UMA UAN INSTITUCIONAL DE SALVADOR-BA: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Silva Priscila Brito Novaes da , Almeida Jaiane Silva , Almeida Fabiane Cerqueira de , Cunha Lívia Cristina Gomes da , Nascimento Renata Quartieri
Published: June 2024

Esse artigo buscou avaliar a estrutura físico-funcional de uma UAN localizada na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, utilizando os itens do anexo II do Regulamento RDC nº 275, de 21 de outubro de 2002, a fim de avaliar os blocos sobre edificações e instalações e fluxo de produção. Foi feito também um cálculo para o dimensionamento recomendado das áreas da UAN, a fim de comparar com as áreas reais da unidade. Foram observadas não conformidades nos itens sobre área externa, acesso, controle de insetos e vetores, sistemas de ventilação, portas e janelas, higienização geral e layout (40,5% dos itens) e conformidades nos itens sobre instalações sanitárias, paredes e divisórias, iluminação, abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário (59,4% dos itens). Houve subdimensionamento das áreas dos setores de distribuição de refeições, administração e higiene e limpeza. Possíveis intervenções e sugestões foram colocadas em formato de relatório e entregues à supervisora da Unidade.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA DESMAME PRECOCE
Authors: Martins Bruna Pereira , Santos Diana Góis dos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O desmame precoce, definido como a interrupção do aleitamento materno antes dos seis meses de idade, é uma preocupação de saúde pública global devido aos seus potenciais impactos negativos na saúde infantil. Objetivo: descrever os fatores de risco para desmame precoce. Buscou-se também descrever a importância da amamentação materna para a saúde do lactente e identificar as ações para reduzir a prevalência de desmame precoce com a cooperação do profissional de saúde. Materiais e Métodos: revisão de literatura, realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, possui método exploratório e natureza qualitativa. Para a consecução da pesquisa, a busca por artigos relevantes será realizada em bases de dados científicas, como google acadêmico, BVS, SciElo. Resultado: identificar e abordar os fatores de risco para o desmame precoce é essencial para promover o aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses de idade. Conclusão: a amamentação materna exclusiva é amplamente reconhecida como uma prática essencial para a saúde e bem-estar tanto da mãe quanto do lactente. Os inúmeros benefícios do aleitamento materno, desde a proteção contra infecções até a promoção do vínculo mãe-filho, são amplamente respaldados pela literatura científica.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PARTO HUMANIZADO
Authors: Oliveira Ramyrys Pereira de , Santos Diana Góis dos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O parto natural sofre uma desvalorização, cada vez maior devido a prática de intervenções cirúrgicas desnecessárias, demonstra o quanto a população feminina não sabe que é direito dela durante o parto natural   Objetivo: Analisar a importância do papel do enfermeiro na assistência ao parto humanizado.   Materiais e Métodos:   O estudo realizado consiste em uma revisão abrangente da literatura, na qual foi realizada uma busca organizada de artigos científicos pertinentes com o objetivo de examinar abordagens mencionadas na literatura para melhorar o cuidado de enfermagem durante o parto humanizado. Resultado: Foram analisados e discutidos (13) artigos em relação aos periódicos e autores, levando em consideração o ano de publicação, título e propósito de cada estudo. Conclusão: O cuidado de enfermagem tem uma relevância crucial na promoção e no avanço do parto humanizado.