bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS 12 SMK BHAKTI INSANI KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN KLATEN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK
Authors: Hadi Verawati Hadi , Antari Ester Dwi
Published: August 2024

Antibiotics are drugs used to prevent and treat infections caused by bacteria. The relatively high intensity of antibiotic use can cause problems, including bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Resistance is the ability of bacteria to neutralize antibiotics and make them less effective. The aim of this research is to determine the knowledge of class 12 students at Bhakti Insani Vocational School, Wonosari District, Klaten Regency regarding the use of antibiotics. This type of research is non-experimental quantitative descriptive research. The sample in this research was 12th grade students at Bhakti Insani Vocational School, totaling 122 respondents, with sampling carried out using a sampling technique, namely total population sampling. Data processing techniques use Microsoft Office Excel and converted to percentage values. Based on the results of research describing the knowledge of class 12 students at Bhakti Insani Vocational School, Wonosari District, Klaten Regency regarding the Use of Antibiotics, it shows that 73 respondents had good knowledge (68%), 30 respondents had moderate knowledge (28%), and 4 respondents had poor knowledge (4%). So it can be concluded that the description of the knowledge of class 12 students at Bhakti Insani Vocational School is in the "good" category.
URGENSI PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU ELEKTRONIK PADA PELAKSANAAN PEMILU 2024
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi pada pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024 perlu didukung pengaturan tindak pidana pemilu elektronik. Tindak pidana pemilu elektronik merupakan ancaman pidana terhadap tindakan yang mengganggu sistem elektronik pemilu. Tulisan ini bersifat konstruktif dengan tujuan menjelaskan urgensi pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pemilu elektronik pada Pemilu 2024 dan merumuskan subjek hukum dan tindak pidana pemilu elektronik. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif dengan metode systematic literature reviews serta menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan urgensi pengaturan tindak pidana pemilu elektronik memenuhi kriteria kemendesakan, kelayakan, dan perubahan pokok dalam pembaharuan hukum karena Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum tidak mengatur tindak pidana pemilu di bidang elektronik secara lengkap pada semua aplikasi penyelenggaraan pemilu. Di sisi lain, Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik bersifat umum (lex generalis) dan tidak dapat mengakomodir semua subjek hukum dan tindak pidana pemilu elektronik yang bersifat khusus (lex specialis). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan subjek hukum yang diperlukan dalam tindak pidana pemilu elektronik meliputi setiap orang, korporasi, penyelenggara pemilu dan peserta pemilu dengan rumusan tindak pidana pada bidang elektronik.
PERAN PARTAI POLITIK MENGATASI POLITIK IDENTITAS DALAM PEMILU
Authors: Toloh Pascal Wilmar Yehezkiel , Muazidan Takalamingan
Published: August 2024

Pemilu merupakan sarana kedaulatan rakyat yang akan menjadi agenda politik untuk memberikan ruang partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemerintahan, tetapi pada realitasnya Pemilu seringkali menjadi ruang perpecahan masyarakat karena fenomena politik identitas yang ditunggangi oleh partai politik dan substansi hukum Pemilu yang dapat melahirkan politik identitas, maka studi ini hendak mengidentifikasi penyebab terbentuknya fenomena politik identitas yang ditunggangi oleh partai politik dan mengkaji bagaimana peran partai politik untuk mengatasi adanya fenomena partai politik. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum socio legal yaitu penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner seperti studi politik dan studi sosial. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, peraturan perundang-undangan, pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan penyebab terbentuknya politik identitas bermula dengan terjadinya ketegangan antara kelompok mayoritas dan minoritas yang memicu terjadinya konflik keragaman seperti konflik antar etnis,budaya, ras dan antar agama yang ditunggangi oleh partai politik serta rezim presidential threshold yang mengakibatkan pembelahan ekstrim di tengah masyarakat dan untuk mengatasinya dengan pendidikan politik oleh partai politik yang berbasis populisme Pancasila serta rekonstruksi hukum Pemilu untuk menghapus rezim presidential threshold dan pembentukan sistem pendidikan politik di masa Pemilu.
GENERASI Z DALAM PEMILU: POLA BERMEDIA GENERASI Z DALAM PENCARIAN INFORMASI POLITIK
Authors: Evita Nona
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Generasi Z merupakan salah satu generasi yang disasar pada Pemilu 2024. Salah satu agenda penyelenggara pemilu adalah melakukan pendidikan politik bagi pemilih Generasi Z. Penelitian sebelumnya memberikan gambaran tentang preferensi partai politik Generasi Z namun belum ada penelitian yang memberikan gambaran luas tentang pola bermedia Generasi Z khususnya dalam pencarian informasi seputar kepemiluan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran pola bermedia Generasi Z dalam pencarian informasi politik dan pemilu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar penyelenggara maupun partai politik peserta pemilu mendapatkan gambaran pola bermedia Generasi Z sehingga pemilihan media dan pengemasan informasi menjadi tepat sasaran. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan total responden sebanyak 802 Generasi Z. Data kuantitatif ini kemudian disempurnakan dengan wawancara mendalam sebanyak 19 Generasi Z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meski tidak menjadi preferensi utama, generasi ini tetap mengakses informasi seputar politik. Media sosial menjadi tempat utama mereka mencari informasi politik. Konsumsi informasi seputar politik sifatnya insidental dan rentang perhatian hanya 8 detik. Meski rentang perhatian singkat, Generasi Z menganggap serius nilai seperti keaslian, reputasi, dan kredibilitas. Temuan ini menjadi masukan agar penyelenggara dan peserta dapat mengemas informasi seputar politik dan kepemiluan dengan ringan, mengedukasi, menghibur dan tentunya memiliki visual yang menarik.
MENAKAR POTENSI PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK PENYELENGGARA PEMILU: SEBUAH ANALISIS TEORI STRUKTURASI
Authors: Zulfikhar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Sebagai golongan masyarakat yang ditugaskan oleh negara untuk melaksanakan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu), penyelenggara Pemilu mengemban tanggung jawab besar untuk bersikap netral dan imparsial. Integritas tanpa cela dan bekerja dengan profesionalitas merupakan manifestasi karakter yang tak bisa ditawar. Namun, penyelenggara Pemilu merupakan manusia biasa yang berada di dalam struktur kekeluargaan, pertemanan, dan kapital yang berjalin kelindan dengan kepentingan-kepentingan partisan. Sebagai individu yang independen, penyelenggara Pemilu rentan terjebak di dalam dilema antara setia kepada disiplin kode etik atau menyerah kepada intervensi partisan. Mengambil pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini meneliti kasus-kasus terdahulu di dalam khazanah kepustakaan yang ada. Studi ini menemukan bahwa penyelenggara Pemilu mampu berkomitmen setia kepada kode etik tetapi juga mampu melanggarnya. Hal ini tergantung pada apakah penyelenggara Pemilu sebagai agen berdaulat terhadap banalitas partisan yang bermain di dalam struktur kepemiluan kita.
Advanced Left Ventricle Segmentation from Cardiac MRI Using U-Net with MobileNetV3 Encoder
Authors: Hasan Rafeef Khalid , Ghaith Alaa
Published: August 2024

Assessing cardiac function and diagnosing different heart illnesses rely on accurate left ventricle (LV) identification using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To efficiently and accurately segment the left ventricle from 2D cardiac MRI data, this study introduces a novel method that combines a U-Net model with a MobileNetV3 encoder. The ACDC dataset, which includes MRI images and associated ground truth masks, underwent rigorous preprocessing and hyperparameters were adjusted to improve model performance. The evaluation resulted in an average dice score of 92.13%, with the LV segment receiving a dice score of 96.16%, displaying greater performance compared to previous studies. The combination of MobileNetV3 and U-Net has been proven to be effective for medical image segmentation, thereby enhancing diagnostic procedures and ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Effects of Field Trip and Inquiry Methods on the Teaching and Learning of Global Warming in Chemistry
Authors: Bayim Beatrice Arisa , Neji Hope Amba
Published: August 2024

Global warming is the long term heating of Earth’s surface caused as a result of natural or human activities primarily burning of fossil fuel, bush burning, logging, and other anthropogenic processes as a result of population increase, which result in increased emission of greenhouse gases such as, Carbon (iv) Oxide, Nitrous oxide, Chlorofluorocarbons, Ozone, Methane, Sulphur oxide and so on. Teaching and learning of global warming in secondary school is still very unpopular. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design. This study explore field trip and inquiry methods to teach global warming to 300 Chemistry students drawn from 10 schools in Boki and Etung Local Government Areas in Central Educational zone of Cross River State (150 students from each area of study) by criterion reference sampling technique. The choice of these Local Government Areas is based on the fact that activities that can result in global warming are high in these areas. The students were selected by simple balloting with replacement from a population of 3000 senior secondary (SSII) Chemistry students in the area of study. The instrument used was a 20 item achievement test tagged Global Warming Achievement Test (GWAT).The reliability of the instrument which was tested with Cronbach Alpha gave a reliability of 0.68 which indicates that the test was reliable. Students from Boki L.G.A were taught using the field trip method, while those from Etung L.G.A were tutored using Inquiry method. The methods of instruction were carried mainly in the forest where activities of logging were prevalent for two weeks for each group simultaneously with the help of Research Assistants. At the end of the teaching session, a twenty (20) item achievement test, Global Warming Achievement Test (GWAT) was given as post-test for one hour. The scripts were collected and marked over 100%. The results were analysed using Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The findings indicated no significant relationship between the achievement scores of students taught with field trip and those taught without field trip. The findings also showed no significant relationship between achievement scores of students taught with inquiry method and those taught without inquiry method. The findings however indicated no significant interaction effects between male and female students when taught using the teaching approaches. The study recommended among others, that hands-on and practical teaching strategies to be introduced in the curriculum for effective teaching and learning of global warming.
Sustainable Development of Forest Ecosystems Based on SDG 15 – A Case Study of Mkushi District, Zambia
Authors: M. Tembo Florence. , Fang Ping
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the sustainable development of forest ecosystems in Mkushi district, Zambia, in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15, “Life on Land.” Sustainable development aims to use natural resources responsibly to meet future needs without compromising environmental, social, and economic balance. The United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, encompassing 17 goals, including SDG 15, underscores the critical role forests play in global sustainability. Our results from remote sensing and literature reviews revealed fluctuating vegetation health in Mkushi, with the NDVI indicating periods of stress and recovery. Efforts by the government and stakeholders include beekeeping and conservation agriculture training, forest patrols, and policy implementations, covering over 121,464 hectares. However, survey results indicated persistent challenges undermining these efforts, highlighting charcoal production has been highest (46%), followed by unsustainable land use (28%), inadequate law enforcement (17%), lack of awareness (6%), and other issues (3%). This study can serve as a reference for policy-makers and regulators to make effective policies on the management of forests in a more sustainable way in Mkushi district and other regions of Zambia with similar challenges and the world at large.
Pidginisation and Student‟s Language Performance in the College of Education, Akamkpa, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Okon Nsa Asuquo , Jarigbe Rosemary Uklabe
Published: August 2024

The research was on the Pidginization and student’s language performance in the College of Education, Akamkpa, Cross River State Nigeria in particular, but recordings of student’s conversations in three other Colleges of Education in the South-South Zone were collected to ascertain the common language used in those Colleges. A hundred students’ in College of Education Akamkpa were randomly chosen from the population of NCE 1, II and III for the study. A questionnaire was drafted and distributed to illicit their responses. The qualitative responses were analyzed using the simple percentages to draw up the values. Fishman’s theory of domain was also tested to determine the validity and the correlation between the frequent use of Pidgin and academic performance. It was found that the use of Pidgin frequently in schools was an obstacle to good academic performance. It also showed that the frequent use of Pidgin affected the student’s proper use of Standard English. It was recommended that parents should be involved in the development process of their wards by discouraging the use of Pidgin at homes and that the Management of Schools should place notices on boards at strategic places to remind the students of the need to use standard English around the school environment.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tehadap Kedudukan Hukum Anak Angkat Terhadap Hak Waris Menurut Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 2142/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Plg)
Authors: Yudha Angga , Ubaidillah Lutfian
Published: August 2024

Putusan Nomor 2142/Pdt.G/2017/PA/Plg hakim memberikan status ahli waris kepada anak angkat dan mewariskan harta kepadanya lebih dari 1/3 bagian. Dalam putusan tersebut bertentangan dengan hukum kewarisan Islam, karena pewaris masih memiliki kerabat yang berhak atas warisan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menilai kedudukan Hukum anak angkat terhadap hak waris dalam harta peninggalan berdasarkan putusan studi kasus Nomor 2142/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Plg. Putusan tersebut mencederai rasa keadilan bagi ahli waris menurut hukum Islam. Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  yaitu pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statute approach), pendekatan kasus (Case approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual approach) dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan dalam kasus putusan No. 2142/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Plg, terdapat kekurangan dalam pertimbangannya karena kurang memperhatikan aspek non-yuridis yang mendasari situasi Kiki Wahyuni sebagai anak angkat, serta faktor-faktor lain yang relevan. Hakim hanya menggunakan pertimbangan yuridis, yaitu pertimbangan yang diungkapkan dalam persidangan dan yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang sebagai hal yang harus diperhitungkan dalam putusan.
Pengaruh Jumlah Slot Stator Terhadap Kecepatan Putaran dan Suhu pada Motor BLDC
Authors: Yuliyanto Catur Fajar , Asrori
Published: August 2024

Motor Brushless Direct Curent (BLDC) adalah jenis motor DC yang tidak menggunakan brush, dan memiliki kinerja yang sangat efisien, keandalan tinggi, umur lebih Panjang. Motor ini terdiri dari bagian rotor yang terdapat magnet permanen dan pada bagian stator terdiri dari lilitan kawat tembaga untuk menciptakan medan magnet. Inti stator untuk mengalirkan fluks magnet ke setiap lilitan kawat, sehingga dapat memutar rotor. Stator memiliki sejumlah slot untuk menempatkan lilitan atau kumparan. Stator terbuat dari tumpukan lempengan pelat dengan material Silicon Steel. Fabrikasi motor BLDC dengan jenis motor Outrunner. Metode penelitian adalah dengan metode eksperimen. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengujian langsung. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah slot 15, 18 stator terhadap kecepatan putaran (RPM) dan suhu (°C). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa motor BLDC dengan slot 15 mempunyai kecepatan putaran tertinggi 3833 RPM dan suhu 40,3 °C. Motor BLDC Slot 18 mempunyai kecepatan putaran 3834 RPM dan suhu maksimal 41,5 °C. sehingga dari hasil eksperimen tersebut disimpulkan bahwa jumlah slot mempengaruhi kecepatan putaran dan suhu motor BLDC.
STRUKTUR KALIMAT LIMITATIF DALAM NOVEL LAYANGAN PUTUS KARYA MOMMY ASF
Authors: Desli Dangkeng  , Simon Ruruk  , Milka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kalimat limitative dalam novel layangan putus karya Mommy Asf. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data bersumber dari novel layangan putus karya Mommy Asf. Pengunmpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar data yang dihasilkan lebih akurat dan berorganisasi dengan baik, karena yang diamati adalah novel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur kalimat limitative dalam novel layangan putus karya Mommy Asf adalah sebagai berikut : (1)Struktur S + P(Subjek +Predikat)(2)Struktur S + P + K (Subjek +Predikat + Keterangan) (3) Struktur S+P+O (Subjek+ Predikat+Objek ) (4) Struktur S+P+O +K (Subjek +Predikat +Objek+Keterangan) (5) Struktur S+ P+O+K +K(Subjek + Predikat + Objek + Keterangan + Keterangan) dan (6) Struktur S+P+K+K (Subjek+Predikat+Keterangan+Keterangan).
Риск-менеджмент в секторе государственного управления: содержание и перспективы развития
Authors: Закутнев С.Е. , Закипнев С.А.
Published: August 2024

Управление рисками в государственном секторе представляет собой динамично развивающуюся область, требующую комплексного подхода, инновационных решений и тесного сотрудничества между различными уровнями власти и общественностью. Внедрение инструментов риск-менеджмента способствует повышению стабильности, прозрачности и эффективности государственной деятельности, что в конечном итоге положительно сказывается на обществе в целом. Применение лучших практик и современных технологий в процессе риск-менеджмента позволяет элементам сектора государственного управления эффективно справляться с вызовами и угрозами.

Risk management in the public sector is a dynamically developing field that requires an integrated approach, innovative solutions and close cooperation between various levels of government and the public. The introduction of risk management tools helps to increase the stability, transparency and efficiency of government activities, which ultimately has a positive impact on society as a whole. The application of best practices and modern technologies in the risk management process allows elements of the public administration sector to effectively cope with challenges and threats.
Анализ опосредующего влияния старения населения на налоговые поступления в Китае
Authors: Синь Ли. , Разумовская Е.
Published: August 2024

Благодаря быстрому развитию экономики и повышению уровня жизни населения степень старения населения Китая увеличивается с каждым годом. Изменение возрастной структуры привело к постоянному сокращению рабочей силы, увеличению бремени социального ухода за пожилыми людьми и оказало большое влияние на экономику Китая. Это также оказывает влияние на налоговые поступления. Для дальнейшей проверки влияния старения населения на налоговые поступления в статье используется метод создания модели опосредующего эффекта. На основе панельных данных различных провинций Китая за период с 2009 по 2023 г. для поэтапного регрессионного анализа показано, что существует опосредующий эффект между старением населения и налоговыми поступлениями, и сделан вывод, что процесс старения населения сдерживает рост налоговых поступлений.

With the rapid development of the economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the degree of aging in China has been increasing year by year. The change in age structure has led to a continuous shrinkage of the labor force, an increased burden of social elderly care, and a great impact on China’s economy. It also has a profound impact on tax revenue. To further verify the effect of population aging on tax revenue, this article adopts the method of establishing an mediating effect model to empirically analyze the impact of population aging on tax revenue. Selecting panel data from various provinces in China from 2009 to 2023 for stepwise regression analysis, it is demonstrated that there is a mediating effect between population aging and tax revenue, and the conclusion is drawn that the process of population aging inhibits the growth of tax revenue.
Роль некоммерческих организаций в поддержке малого и среднего предпринимательства в сфере строительства в России
Authors: Каныгина О.В. , Поляков В.Г.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются направления работы некоммерческих организаций, обоснована необходимость вовлечения и активизации использования возможностей таких организаций в строительной отрасли. Проанализировано методическое обеспечение по вовлечению некоммерческих организаций в информационную работу в рамках партнерской деятельности по взаимодействию с данными организациями в строительстве, определены варианты и направления взаимодействия всех заинтересованных сторон. Приведены рекомендации для руководителей и сотрудников органов исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации, органов местного самоуправления, осуществляющих управление в сфере регулирования некоммерческого сектора, и сотрудников некоммерческих организация, осуществляющих деятельность в сфере строительства.

The article analyzes the areas of work of non-profit organizations, substantiates the need to involve and enhance the use of the opportunities of non-profit organizations in the construction industry. The methodological support for the involvement of non-profit organizations in information work within the framework of partnership activities for interaction with non-profit organizations in construction is analyzed, options and directions of interaction of all interested parties are identified. Recommendations are given for the heads and employees of executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, local self-government bodies managing the regulation of the non-profit sector, and employees of NGOs operating in the construction sector.
Состояние и перспективы развития транспортных систем: Китай и Россия
Authors: Ковалева И.В. , Ван Т.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются состояние и перспективы развития транспортных систем Китая и России. Отмечается, что транспортная логистическая инфраструктура является одним из главных элементов системы международной торговли, напрямую влияет на рост внешнеэкономического товарооборота стран. Взаимоотношения в области внешнеторговой деятельности Китая и России уже долгое время тесно связаны, что обусловлено общими границами стран, реализацией общих проектов, политическими и экономическими факторами. В условиях усиления негативной геополитической обстановки грузовые потоки России переориентировались с Запада на Восток, наблюдается рост внешнеторгового оборота с Китайской Народной Республикой. При этом возникают проблемы трансграничной торговли, среди которых: проблемы сложных таможенных процедур, длительные сроки транспортировки, вызванные превышением пропускных мощностей и недостатком провозных возможностей транспорта в России, языковые и культурные различия, а также различие валют и проблемы платежных систем. Решение данных проблем в области транспортной логистики является первоочередной задачей для обеспечения роста внешнеторгового оборота соседних стран.

The article analyzes the state and prospects for the development of transport systems in China and Russia. It is noted that transport and logistics infrastructure is one of the main elements of the international trade system and directly affects the growth of foreign trade turnover of countries. Relations in the field of foreign trade between China and Russia have long been closely linked, which is due to the common borders of the countries, the implementation of common projects, and political and economic factors. In the context of an intensifying negative geopolitical situation, Russia’s cargo flows have reoriented from West to East, and there has been an increase in foreign trade turnover with the People’s Republic of China. At the same time, problems of cross-border trade arise, including: problems of complex customs procedures, long transportation times caused by excess capacity and insufficient transport capacity of transport in Russia, language and cultural differences, as well as differences in currencies and problems of payment systems. Solving these problems in the field of transport logistics is a priority task to ensure the growth of foreign trade turnover of neighboring countries.
Исследование проблем выбора стратегии поставщиком медицинского оборудования
Authors: Грубов Е.О. , Гальцев Ю.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема выбора либо корректировки стратегии как для существующих игроков, так и для потенциальных поставщиков, планирующих свою работу на рынке медицинского оборудования, в целях максимизации прибыли и доли рынка. Предприняты попытки структурировать рынок, интересы и подходы для лучшего понимания ситуации и вариантов стратегического выбора. Показано, что выбор стратегии работы на рынке медицинского оборудования зависит от большого количества сложно формализуемых, «мягких», неконкретных критериев. Стоит говорить не о единой стратегии, а скорее о наборе стратегических подходов или индивидуальных стратегиях для каждого сочетания «оборудование – сектор рынка», так как для разных категорий клиентов создаваемая поставщиком ценность имеет разный вес и смысл. Для эффективной работы на рынке поставщику необходимо собрать индивидуальный набор компетенций для взаимодействия с каждым сегментом рынка. Способность поставщика иметь большое количество таких наборов и гибко выстаивать свою деятельность в соответствии с ситуацией на рынке будет одним из ключевых преимуществ.

The aim of this paper is to explore the challenges and opportunities for both current market participants and potential entrants in order to optimize their performance. By analyzing the market structure, interests, and approaches, the authors seek to provide a better understanding of the current situation and possible strategic choices. They argue that the selection of a strategy to operate in the medical equipment market is influenced by a range of complex and difficult-to-quantify "soft" factors. It is not appropriate to discuss a single strategy, but rather a range of strategic approaches, or individual strategies, for each combination of equipment and market segment, as the value created for different customer categories by the supplier may vary in importance and significance. To effectively operate in the market, suppliers need to assemble a tailored set of competencies for each market segment. Possessing a diverse range of such capabilities and the flexibility to adjust operations in response to market conditions will be a key advantage for suppliers.
Концепция совершенствования национальной инновационной системы России
Authors: Кулакова Л.И.
Published: August 2024

В настоящем исследовании рассматриваются основные направления совершенствования национальной инновационной системы посредством развития существующей системы управления инновационной политикой и создания системы управления рисками. Отражены стратегические цели и задачи инновационного развития, показатели функционирования действующей национальной инновационной системы, выявлены основные участники инновационного взаимодействия. Цель изыскания заключается в разработке концепции совершенствования национальной инновационной системы России.

This study examines the main directions for improving the national innovation system through the development of the existing innovation policy management system and the creation of a risk management system. The strategic goals and objectives of innovative development, performance indicators of the current national innovation system are reflected, and the main participants in innovative interaction are identified. The purpose of the research is to develop a concept for improving the national innovation system of Russia.
Современные тенденции развития микрофинансирования в России
Authors: Шаповалов В.Ю. , Соловьева Н.Е.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены современные тенденции развития микрофинансирования в России. Представлены ключевые показатели, характеризующие отечественные микрофинансовые организации (динамика портфеля и объема выданных займов МСП, динамика NPL 90+МФО, работающих по бизнес-модели МСП, показатель чистой прибыли). Выявлены основные проблемы и предложены перспективные направления для развития микрофинансирования в России. Даны прогнозные значения чистой прибыли микрофинансовых организаций на 2024–2027 гг.

The article examines the current trends in the development of microfinance in Russia. Based on the analysis, key indicators characterizing domestic MFIs were presented (dynamics of the portfolio and volume of loans issued to SMEs, dynamics of NPL 90+MFIs operating under the SME business model, the indicator of net profit of MFIs). The main problems are identified and promising directions for the development of microfinance in Russia are proposed. In conclusion, the authors present the projected values of the net profit of MFIs for the period 2024-2027. Conclusions are drawn.
Финансовый контроль: некоторые особенности уголовно-исполнительной системы
Authors: Малолеткина Н.С. , Зиньков Е.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается роль финансового контроля в обеспечении эффективного функционирования уголовно-исполнительной системы, анализируются его основные практические проблемы. Также рассматривается вопрос о необходимости и возможных путях усовершенствования финансового контроля в уголовно-исполнительной системе, а также соответствующих форм отчетности. Делается акцент на значимости финансового контроля для обеспечения прозрачности и эффективного управления финансовыми ресурсами в уголовно-исполнительной системе.

This article is devoted to the analysis and research of some features of financial control, including in the bodies and institutions of the penal enforcement system. The article examines the role of financial control in ensuring the effective functioning of the penal enforcement system, analyzes its main practical problems. The issue of the need and possible ways to improve financial control in the penal enforcement system, as well as appropriate forms of reporting, is also being considered. The emphasis is placed on the importance of financial control to ensure transparency and effective management of financial resources in the penal system.
Уголовно-правовая охрана средств идентификации и персонализации в отечественном уголовном законодательстве XI-XVIII вв.
Authors: Гуськов И.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В статье проводится ретроспективное исследование отечественного законодательства об ответственности за преступления, посягающие на средства идентификации и персонализации, начиная с первых памятников уголовного законодательства до XVIII в. Устанавливаются особенности уголовно-правового реагирования на совершение противоправных деяний в данной сфере. Делается вывод о том, что с развитием государственного строя, общественных отношений все глубже проникают всевозможные средства идентификации и персонализации в жизнь общества, что требует соответствующей правовой защиты, в том числе уголовным законом. Исследованные в статье исторические памятники заложили методологическую основу в развитии института уголовно-правовой охраны средств идентификации и персонализации.

The article conducts a retrospective study of domestic legislation on liability for crimes that infringe on means of identification and personalization, starting from the first monuments of criminal legislation to the 18th century. The features of the criminal legal response to the commission of illegal acts in this area are established. It is concluded that with the development of the state system and social relations, all kinds of means of identification and personalization penetrate deeper into the life of society, which requires appropriate legal protection, including criminal law. The historical monuments studied in the article laid the methodological basis for the development of the institution of criminal law protection of means of identification and personalization.
Об опыте формирования системы исправления и нравственного воспитания несовершеннолетних правонарушителей в Российской Империи во второй половине XIX- начале XX вв.
Authors: Санташов А.Л. , Крюкова О.Ю. , Горкун М.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается исторический опыт создания системы исправления и нравственного воспитания несовершеннолетних правонарушителей в дореволюционной России. Исследуется деятельность специальных исправительных учреждений для несовершеннолетних на примере Казанского воспитательно-исправительного ремесленного приюта и Вологодского исправительного ремесленного приюта. Делается вывод о том, что положение дел с исполнением наказаний в отношении несовершеннолетних преступников в целом по стране оставалось весьма сложным. Проблема состояла в том, что роль государства в создании приютов была незначительной. Большинство карательных учреждений для несовершеннолетних в Российской Империи были обязаны своим возникновением и процветанию благодаря широкой благотворительности частных лиц.

The article examines the historical experience of creating a system of correction and moral education of juvenile offenders in pre-revolutionary Russia. The activities of special correctional institutions for minors are studied using the example of the Kazan educational and correctional craft shelter and the Vologda correctional craft shelter. It is concluded that the situation with the execution of sentences against juvenile offenders in the country as a whole remained very difficult. The problem was that the role of the state in creating shelters was insignificant. Most of the punitive institutions for minors in the Russian Empire owed their emergence and prosperity to the widespread charity of private individuals.
The role of accounting for small businesses in the modernization of the economy
Authors: Сагидуллаева М.С. , Мирзоева С.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается важная роль малого предпринимательства в модернизации экономики. Подчеркивается, что малые предприятия способствуют инновациям, увеличивают конкуренцию, тем самым создаются места для сотрудников, что в итоге способствует развитию экономики в целом.

This article examines the important role of small business in the modernization of the economy. She emphasizes that small enterprises contribute to innovation, increase competition and create new jobs, which ultimately contributes to the development of the economy as a whole.
Issues of digital transformation of economic activities of business entities in modern conditions
Authors: Толстых А.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности трансформации хозяйствующих субъектов, происходящие в процессе цифровизации в современных условиях российской экономики. Приведен анализ основных ограничений и сложностей, с которыми сталкиваются хозяйствующие субъекты в рамках проведения цифровой трансформации и реализации государственных инициатив. Значимость происходящих процессов прослеживается как в политике правительства, которое за последние годы выпустило ряд постановлений, касающихся национальных проектов в экономической и образовательной сферах, а также общей цифровой трансформации государства. Актуализируются изменения, связанные с применением современных цифровых технологий в различных аспектах ведения бизнеса и общества в целом.

The article examines the features of the transformation of business entities occurring in the process of digitalization in the modern conditions of the Russian economy. An analysis of the main limitations and difficulties faced by business entities in the framework of digital transformation and the implementation of government initiatives is provided. The significance of the ongoing processes can be seen in the policy of the government, which in recent years has issued a number of decrees relating to national projects in the economic and educational spheres, as well as the general digital transformation of the state. Changes related to the use of modern digital technologies in various aspects of doing business and society as a whole are being updated.
Improving business management in the tourism industry
Authors: Абдулкасумов Ш.Р. , Хаиров М.Д. , Пожималин В.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье исследованы особенности развития отечественного рынка туристской деятельности как фактора конкурентоспособности экономики в целом. Сделан вывод, что для эффективного развития отрасли туризма необходимо объединение усилий представителей данной сферы и представителей различных сфер деятельности с целью создания единого туристского кластера для дальнейшего развития инфраструктуры туризма в стране.

The article examines the peculiarities of the development of the domestic tourism market as a factor of competitiveness of the economy as a whole. The authors conclude that for the effective development of the tourism industry, it is necessary to combine the efforts of representatives of this sphere and representatives of various fields of activity in order to create a single tourist cluster for the further development of tourism infrastructure in the country.
Big Data Analytics for Financial Decision Making in Malaysia
Authors: Khadijah Siti
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the big data analytics for financial decision making in Malaysia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Big Data Analytics (BDA) significantly enhances financial decision-making in Malaysia by extracting valuable insights from large datasets. It helps improve risk management, customer segmentation, and operational efficiency for financial institutions. BDA enables predictive analysis of market behavior, supports personalized financial services, and enhances fraud detection capabilities. Despite its benefits, challenges like data privacy issues and the need for skilled data professionals persist.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, technology acceptance model (TAM) & network externalities theory may be used to anchor future studies on big data analytics for financial decision making in Malaysia. Prioritize investments in scalable and secure data infrastructure to support the deployment and integration of BDA technologies across financial institutions. This includes upgrading data storage systems, enhancing data processing capabilities, and implementing robust data integration frameworks. Develop and enforce clear regulatory frameworks that govern the ethical use of BDA in financial decision-making. Regulatory guidelines should address data privacy, security standards, transparency in algorithmic processes, and consumer rights protection.
Effect of Transparency Initiatives on Public Trust in Government in Kenya
Authors: Wanjala Dennis
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the effect of transparency initiatives on public trust in government in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Transparency initiatives in Kenya have shown a positive impact on public trust in government. Efforts such as open access to government information, transparent budgeting processes, and public participation in decision-making have increased accountability and reduced corruption. These initiatives have led to greater citizen engagement and trust, as the public perceives the government to be more accountable and responsive to their needs. However, challenges remain in fully implementing these initiatives, and inconsistencies in transparency efforts can still undermine public trust.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social exchange theory, institutional theory & information processing theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effect of transparency initiatives on public trust in government in Kenya. Continuously improve online transparency portals by enhancing user interfaces, ensuring data accuracy, and expanding the scope of information available. Develop sector-specific transparency policies tailored to the unique needs of different governmental sectors (e.g., healthcare, education). This approach ensures that transparency initiatives address sector-specific challenges and enhance sector-specific public trust. Invest in training programs for public officials on transparency practices and the effective use of transparency tools.
The Effectiveness of Disaster Management Policies in Reducing the Impact of Natural Disasters in Canada
Authors: Samuel Ethan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of disaster management policies in reducing the impact of natural disasters.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The effectiveness of disaster management policies in reducing the impact of natural disasters largely depends on several key factors: early warning systems, community preparedness, infrastructure resilience, and coordinated response efforts. Studies indicate that well-implemented policies that prioritize risk assessment, public education, and resource allocation significantly mitigate the damage and loss of life during natural disasters.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Systems theory, social capital theory & vulnerability theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effectiveness of disaster management policies in reducing the impact of natural disasters. Implementing practices that strengthen social capital within communities is essential. Policies should be designed to address the specific vulnerabilities of different population groups. This includes tailoring disaster management strategies to the needs of marginalized communities, women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities.
Analysis of Claim Frequency and Severity in Auto Insurance Using Generalized Linear Models in Philippines
Authors: Angelo Michael
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the analysis of claim frequency and severity in auto insurance using generalized linear models in Philippines.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The analysis of claim frequency and severity in auto insurance using Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) in the Philippines revealed that various factors, including driver demographics, vehicle characteristics, and geographic location, significantly impact the likelihood and severity of claims. The GLM approach effectively modeled these relationships, providing insights into risk factors that contribute to higher claim rates and costs. The findings suggest that younger drivers and those in urban areas tend to have higher claim frequencies, while larger vehicles and those with higher engine capacities are associated with more severe claims.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Utility Theory, Actuarial Fairness Theory & Risk Theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the analysis of claim frequency and severity in auto insurance using generalized linear models in Philippines. From a practical perspective, insurers should increasingly adopt telematics and real-time driving data within their GLM frameworks. Policymakers should encourage and potentially mandate the integration of telematics data in auto insurance modeling.
Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Mortality Rates: A Stochastic Actuarial Approach in Uganda
Authors: Mubiru Joseph
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the quantifying the impact of climate change on mortality rates: a stochastic actuarial approach in Uganda.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that climate change significantly increases mortality rates, particularly through the rise in extreme weather events and temperature-related illnesses. Using stochastic actuarial models, the research demonstrated a strong correlation between climate variability and higher mortality, especially among vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. The findings underscore the urgent need for climate adaptation strategies in Uganda's public health planning to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on mortality.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Risk theory, ecological theory & actuarial life table theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the quantifying the impact of climate change on mortality rates: a stochastic actuarial approach in Uganda. Practitioners should integrate climate data into actuarial models used for mortality forecasting and risk assessment. Policymakers should develop and enforce regulatory standards that require the inclusion of climate change considerations in actuarial assessments and reporting.
Mustaqil ta’limni tashkil etishni takomillashtirish vositalari
Authors: Quvondiqova Mohinur
Published: August 2024

Maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalarida mustaqil ta’limni tashkil etishni takomillashtirish vositalari muhokama qilinadi. Talabalarning ta’lim jarayoniga ishtiyoqi va qiziqishini oshirish usullariga, shuningdek, bilimlarni samarali mustahkamlash va o‘zlashtirish yo‘llariga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. O`quvchilarda olingan bilimlarni amaliyotda erkin qo`llash malakalarini shakllantirishga qaratilgan yondashuvlar bayon etilgan. Mualliflar ta'lim tizimining asosiy elementi sifatida mustaqil ta'limning muhimligini ta'kidlab, uni takomillashtirish vositalarini taklif qiladilar, materialni chuqurroq o'zlashtirishga va o'quvchilarning kasbiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishga yordam beradi.