bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA QUESTIONE TEDESCA IN EUROPA, FORZA PROPULSIVA E PULSIONI EGEMONICHE
Authors: Giannotti Andrea
Published: June 2023

Alla fine della Seconda Guerra Mondiale, la Germania era un Paese sconfitto e devastato, politicamente diviso in due regioni distinte sotto il controllo delle potenze vincitrici. Nella coscienza della Germania, il 1945 divenne una sorta di anno zero per una nuova rinascita politica ed economica che, nell'ultimo decennio del XX secolo, avrebbe portato alla riunificazione, sotto l'egida del cancelliere Helmut Kohl. Era l'epoca dello smantellamento dell'Unione Sovietica e della fine della Guerra Fredda. Nel giro di un decennio, la Germania sarebbe diventata uno degli Stati più forti d'Europa. Il punto di vista centrale dell'Autore è che è difficile comprendere la questione della rinascita della Germania senza prendere in considerazione la sua identità nazionale, che affonda le sue radici nell'esperienza del Sacro Romano Impero - la cui definizione tedesca aggiunge "Deutscher Nation", cioè "della nazione tedesca". Questo ha aperto la strada al concetto di Zentralmacht (potere centrale) e di Lebensraum (spazio vitale) europei. Questo capitolo si sofferma sul percorso storico e ideologico di questi assunti, un viaggio lungo e difficile attraverso secoli di guerre e scelte politiche diverse, che hanno forgiato la base ideologica della Germania come principale potenza continentale. Secondo l'autore, questo è stato il punto di svolta focale che, dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale, ha portato la Germania occidentale a diventare membro della NATO nel 1952 e, poco dopo, membro della CEE e, nel 1989-90, con il crollo dell'URSS, alla riunificazione del territorio e della popolazione. Era l'ultima pagina di un percorso lungo e insidioso che i leader tedeschi hanno saputo affrontare con notevole abilità. Nel nuovo millennio, la Germania si trovò a fare da perno politico, economico, commerciale e industriale tra l'Europa orientale e quella occidentale. Una posizione che ha conferito alla Germania il ruolo di pilastro dell'architettura europea, al punto che, con l'introduzione dell'euro come moneta comune europea, la Banca Centrale avrebbe avuto sede a Francoforte. La conclusione dell'articolo è che - con le parole di Ulrich Roos - la forza economica, demografica, commerciale e industriale della Germania, la sua posizione geografica e l'atteggiamento sicuro di sé quando si trattava di beni della comunità, hanno progressivamente spostato l'ago della bilancia dall'idea di una Germania europea al fatto di un'Europa tedesca. Tuttavia, sarebbe altamente auspicabile che Berlino bilanciasse la sua supremazia verso una direzione costruttiva, che non segua astrazioni rischiose ma obiettivi pragmatici di interesse comune.
Impact of immune status on the clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes and mortality of pulmonary nocardiosis: a retrospective analysis in a tertiary care hospital from a low to middle-income country
Authors: Zubair Syed Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Mustansir Mehdi , Rahim Yasmin , Ibad Hamza Ahmed , Irfan Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Nocardiosis is an opportunistic infection that primarily targets the immunosuppressed. We investigate the differences in demographics and characteristics between immunosuppressed and immunocompetent patients with nocardiosis in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Retrospective records were reviewed for patients diagnosed with pulmonary nocardiosis between 2010 and 2020. Immunosuppressed individuals were identified as those with autoimmune diseases, hematologic diseases and malignancies, HIV, immunosuppressant therapy, etc. Data collected included basic demographics, comorbid conditions, medication history, clinical presentation, radiological and microbiological data, and nocardiosis outcomes and complications. A total of 66 patients with nocardiosis were included in this study out of which 48 were immunosuppressed while 18 were immunocompetent. Both groups were compared for a number of variables including patient characteristics, underlying conditions, radiological findings, treatment regimen and outcomes. Immunosuppressed individuals were younger, and had higher rates of diabetes, chronic renal disease, chronic liver disease, higher platelet counts, surgical intervention, and longer hospital stays. Fever, dyspnea, and sputum production were the most common presentations. Nocardia asteroides was found to be the most common species of Nocardia overall. Nocardiosis presents differently in patients with immunosuppressed and immunocompetent patients consistent with previous studies. Nocardiosis should be considered in any patient presenting with treatment-resistant pulmonary or neurological symptoms.
Implementation and Evaluation of an Interprofessional Education Workshop to Enhance Health Care Student Resilience and Adaptability
Authors: Martin Eric M. , Handlos Janelle L. , Ludwig Genevieve
Published: June 2023

Context

While adaptability and resilience have been identified as important skills for athletic trainers and other health care professionals, few formal methods for increasing competence in these constructs have been described. Using an interprofessional education (IPE) experience to explore these topics provides participants with a greater understanding of their role in collaborative health care settings and appreciation for the importance of adaptability and resilience across health care professions.

Objective

To overview an IPE program designed to enhance adaptability and resilience skills in preservice health care professionals.

Background

Health care workers face several challenges inherent to their positions including long hours accompanied by low pay which, if not appropriately managed, can lead to a wide range of negative outcomes including decreased patient care and withdrawal from the profession. To combat these negative consequences, educators could incorporate a skill-building curriculum focused on coping within a high-stress environment. Interprofessional education has demonstrated the potential to prepare health care workers to work collaboratively to enhance patient care, making it an ideal model for approaching these topics that affect all helping professions.

Description

An IPE workshop designed to introduce and develop adaptability and resilience in preprofessional health care workers.

Clinical Advantage(s)

Use of an IPE workshop allowed participants to develop adaptability and resilience skills in a case-based program with individuals from a variety of backgrounds. Guided group discussions ensured sharing of perspectives, leading to increased understanding of the roles of other health care professionals and appreciation for the diverse perceptions of and approaches to change and challenge in collaborative settings.

Conclusion(s)

This IPE workshop achieved the goals of enhancing adaptability and resilience among participants and allowed for increased understanding of the roles and responsibilities of other health care professionals, the value of IPE communications, and the benefits of shared decision making.
Lived experiences of diabetic outpatients attending clinics in rural areas of Limpopo province in South Africa
Authors: Mphasha Mabitsela H. , Mothiba Tebogo M. , Skaal Linda
Published: June 2023

Background: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing in South Africa (SA), with many people unknowingly living with undiagnosed diabetes. Living with a long-term illness like diabetes significantly impacts every aspect of one’s life. It is essential to understand the lived experience of patients to ensure better management and intervention.Aim: To explore the lived experiences of diabetic outpatients.Setting: Clinics of Senwabarwana, in Blouberg Local Municipality of the Capricorn District Municipality in Limpopo province of SA.Method: Qualitative phenomenological exploratory descriptive study design was adopted to collect data from 17 diabetic patients. Purposive sampling was utilised to choose respondents. Data were collected through one-to-one interviews using voice recorders and field notes for nonverbal cues. Data were analysed using the eight steps of Tesch’s inductive, descriptive and open coding technique.Results: Respondents detailed difficulty disclosing their diagnosis due to feelings of shame. They also experienced stress and an inability to perform duties they used to perform before diagnosis. Male respondents detailed their experiences of sexual problems and a fear of losing their wives to other men as a result.Conclusion: Patients living with diabetes are unable to perform some tasks that they were able to perform before diagnosis. This could be attributed to poor dietary choices and a lack of social support, leading to patients missing critical elements of diabetes care. Quality of life of patients who are unable to perform their daily tasks should be assessed, with appropriate interventions introduced to curb further deterioration. Male diabetes patients experience sexual dysfunction and a fear of losing their wives, which exacerbates their stress.Contribution: This study encourages the adoption of a family-centred approach, partnering with family members in the care of diabetic outpatients since most of the care takes place at home. Further studies are also recommended to design interventions which would address the experiences of patients for better outcomes.
Methods for the Holistic Evaluation of the Fuel Influence on Gasoline Engine Combustion
Authors: Villforth Jonas , Vacca Antonino , Bargende Michael , Kulzer Andre
Published: June 2023

The proportion of new registrations with battery-electric and hybrid powertrains is rising steadily. This shows the strong trend in the automotive industry away from conventional powertrains with internal combustion engines. The aim is to reduce the transport sector's contribution to CO2 emissions. However, it should be noted that this only applies when renewable energy is used. Studies show the relevance of the system boundaries under consideration, which makes the application of Life Cycle Assessment indispensable. According to these studies, the various types of powertrains differ only slightly in their greenhouse gas impact. Rather, the energy supply chain plays a significant role. Moreover, a ban on combustion engines would lead to an additional increase in cumulative CO2 emissions. An important aspect on the way to sustainable mobility solutions is addressing the existing fleet. The approximately 1.25 billion vehicles predominantly powered by internal combustion engines can make a significant contribution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable fuels. Synthetic manufacturing pathways can improve the fuel composition and properties to also minimize pollutant emissions in addition to CO2. This can specifically benefit vehicles without particulate filters, reducing local emissions. The large number of different production paths of renewable fuels leads to a high diversification of components and properties. Methods are needed to optimize these for internal combustion engine operations. Since the change of the used fuel has far-reaching effects, a holistic approach is required. In the current work, different methods are presented to evaluate and optimize the effects on the sub-processes of gasoline engine combustion. As a results, requirements for renewable fuels can be defined which play an important role for the further development of process engineering and manufacturing for renewable fuels.
Development of a Digital Twin to Support the Calibration of a Highly Efficient Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: TAHTOUH Toni , Andre Mathieu , Millo Federico , Rolando Luciano , Castellano Giuseppe , Bocchieri Francesco , Cambriglia Luca , Raimondo Danilo
Published: June 2023

The role of numerical simulations in the development of innovative and sustainable powertrains is constantly growing thanks to their capabilities to significantly reduce the calibration efforts and to point out potential synergies among different technologies. In such a framework, this paper describes the development of a fully physical 1D-CFD engine model to support the calibration of the highly efficient spark ignition engine of the PHOENICE (PHev towards zerO EmissioNs & ultimate ICE efficiency) EU H2020 project. The availability of a reliable simulation platform is essential to effectively exploit the combination of the several features introduced to achieve the project target of 47% peak gross indicated efficiency, such as SwumbleTM in-cylinder charge motion, Miller cycle combined with high Compression Ratio (CR), lean mixture exploiting cooled low pressure Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) and electrified turbocharging. Particular attention was paid to the definition of a combustion model capable of predicting engine burn rates in highly diluted conditions as well as the likelihood of abnormal combustion phenomena such as knock. A set of preliminary experimental measurements carried out on the first engine prototype was used to assess the reliability of the developed digital twin. Afterwards, the 1D-CFD model was used to identify, under steady state conditions, the optimal setting of calibration parameters in terms of intake valves actuation, throughout the whole engine operating map. Findings demonstrated that the lean and diluted combustion process combined with the high CR of 13.6 and aggressive EIVC strategy enabling unthrottled operation made it possible to achieve the target of 47% peak gross indicated efficiency at part load. When operating at full load, the use of cooled low pressure EGR significantly reduced knock likelihood and permitted to avoid any mixture enrichment, allowing for the achievement of performance targets without incurring in fuel consumption penalties.
Influence of Heating Measures on Urea Processing
Authors: Többen Heike , Weinmann Philipp
Published: June 2023

With the introduction of the emission legislation Euro VI for commercial vehicles
(CVs), selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with urea water solution (UWS) as the
reducing agent has become a standard to minimize the nitrogen oxides
(NOx) emissions from internal combustion engines. The urea
processing and mixing unit has been developed and optimized in order to avoid
deposit formation and ensure a high level of urea processing over the whole
operation range, especially at lower temperatures. However, there are physical
limits to the conversion of urea in conventional processing units during very
low engine operating conditions. With the EHC Fractal Heater, Purem by
Eberspächer has developed a heating measure that, in addition to its main
function of accelerating the light-off of catalytic converters, also comes with
the possibility of improving the UWS processing, especially under these low-load
conditions.
A audiodescrição nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Básica
Authors: Mianes Felipe Leão
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender e analisar o uso da audiodescrição nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência visual na Educação Básica. Tendo nos estudos Culturais em Educação a principal corrente teórica empregada, utilizo autores e autoras que tematizam a educação inclusiva para pessoas com deficiência visual, como por exemplo Vigotski (2011), e Motta (2016) para analisar a audiodescrição como ferramenta pedagógica, dentre outras leituras e documentos. Além disso, para a coleta de dados foram realizados minicursos e entrevistas com professores de Educação Básica. Como resultado, foi possível notar que é cada vez mais necessária a inserção da audiodescrição nas políticas e praticas inclusivas para alunos cegos ou com baixa visão, já que os estímulos visuais são cada vez maiores e mais amplos, bem como, é preciso haver formação inicial e continuada para os  docentes utilizarem da melhor forma a audiodescrição nos processos de ensino, além de ações para conscientizar toda a comunidade escolar para a importância deste recurso.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Pasir Jambu Terhadap Kekuatan Hukum Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Sebagai Alat Bukti yang Sah
Authors: Mustomi Otom , Hanifah Khansa Hanun , Sari Mutiara Essyda , Nurhafizah Zahrah
Published: June 2023

Sertifikat merupakan alat bukti yang sah dimata hukum, hal ini masyarakat perlu mengatahui hal itu begitu juga sertifikat hak atas tanah mempunyai kekuatan hukum sebagai alat bukti. Permasalahannya yaitu Desa Pasirjambu merupakan daerah pertanian dan pariwisata, masyarakat masih banyak yang belum memahami pentingnya sertifikat. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dan masyarakat menjadi memahami akan kekuatan sertifikat sebagai alat bukti yang sah. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan sebelumnya melakukan survei. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh peserta yang terdiri dari masyarakat sebanyak 29 orang. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat tidak memahami pentingnya sertifikat begitu dalam proses pengajuan sertifikat hal ini didasarkan dari hasil angket sebelum penyuluhan dilaksanakan. Dan hasil yang lain setelah dilakukan penyuluhan masyarakat sangat tertarik untuk lebih memahami lagi secara mendalam terkait sertifikat. Kesimpulan ada perubahan pengetahuan di dalam masyarakat yang hadir, yaitu adanya ketertarikan masyarakat untuk lebih memahaminya.
L'interdisciplinarité dans tous ses états: une approche complexe, floue et interalogique.
Authors: Nourrit-Lucas Déborah , Aleveque Guillaume , Laurent Anne , Libourel Rouge Thérèse
Published: June 2023

Le rapprochement voire la collaboration entre les disciplines scientifiques s'impose comme le moyen privilégié pour comprendre la complexité des objets questionnés dans les projets de recherche. Dans cet article, nous recensons les différentes définitions données aux formes d’interaction entre disciplines depuis 1972 et la publication pionnière de Interdisciplinarity: problems of teaching and research in universities. Il apparait que la rigidité normative des définitions, ainsi que leur multiplication, rendent difficilement compte des nuances et des dynamiques de la collaboration au sein des projets scientifiques qui dépassent les frontières disciplinaires. Néanmoins, c’est un dialogue entre théorie et pratique enrichissant que nous chercherons à initier, aussi bien pour l’étude que pour la méthodologie de l’interdisciplinarité, en proposant d’aborder la gradualité de tels contextes par un croisement entre psychologie expérimentale, anthropologie et sciences de l’informatique. Nous envisagerons ainsi des pistes de modélisation en exploitant notamment les fondements de la théorie des sous-ensembles flous apparue dans les années 60 pour la formalisation mathématique des objets aux contours flous. Cela nous conduira à envisager la question de l'interdisciplinarité et de toutes les formes de collaborations à partir d'une logique floue à inscrire dans le champ plus large de ce l'on pourrait nommer la science de l'inter-: l'interalogie.
Interdisciplinary dialogue clarifies disciplinary teaching
Authors: Morizot Olivier , Bascaules Morgane , Chrétien Mariann , Tonussi- Reboh Johanna , Tonussi Guillaume , Noûs Camille , Boulc'H Florence
Published: June 2023

Since 2019, at the Institut de Recherche sur l'Enseignement des Sciences in Aix-Marseille Université, we have been running a workshop aimed at exploring solutions to the difficulties regularly encountered in interdisciplinary teaching. At regular intervals, this workshop brings together six teachers from different disciplines - from university and high school - who are simply given the time to present and explain to each other the specificities of the discipline they teach, using a basic categorial grid to guide analysis and enable comparison. However, our initial findings indicate that the primary beneficiary of these interdisciplinary encounters is disciplinary teaching itself. In fact, this introspective and collective work has brought to light fundamental implicits, specific or common, to these disciplines that teachers were unaware of; that they had never shared with their students; and that they identified as the source of hitherto unspeakable difficulties encountered by many of them. The hypothesis defended here is therefore that - through an effect of analogies and contrasts - interdisciplinary dialogue can be a formidable tool for reinforcing and clarifying disciplinary teaching, and could play a key role in teacher training.

Depuis 2019, au sein de l’Institut de Recherche sur l’Enseignement des Sciences d’Aix-Marseille Université, nous animons un atelier visant à explorer des solutions aux difficultés régulièrement rencontrées dans l’enseignement interdisciplinaire. Cet atelier réunit à intervalles réguliers six enseignants de disciplines différentes — de l’université et du lycée — auxquels est simplement donné le temps de présenter et expliquer les uns aux autres les spécificités de la discipline qu’ils enseignent, à l’aide d’une grille catégorielle élémentaire, guidant l’analyse et permettant la comparaison. Or, nos premières conclusions indiquent que le premier bénéficiaire de ces rencontres interdisciplinaires est l’enseignement disciplinaire lui-même. De fait, ce travail introspectif et collectif a fait émerger des implicites fondamentaux spécifiques ou communs à ces disciplines dont les enseignants n’avaient pas conscience ; qu’ils n’avaient jamais partagé avec leurs élèves ; et qu’ils ont identifié comme la source de difficultés jusque-là inexprimables rencontrées par nombre d’entre eux. L’hypothèse défendue ici est donc que — par effet d’analogies et de contrastes — le dialogue interdisciplinaire peut être un formidable outil de renforcement et de clarification de l’enseignement disciplinaire, qui pourrait jouer un rôle clé dans la formation des enseignants.
Aiming for the brain: a new thermogel-based drug delivery platform
Authors: Chiariello Mario , Gherardini Lisa
Published: June 2023

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is one of the most lethal human cancer types, with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 5%. A key reason for this is usually considered its poor accessibility to systemically administered drugs that only limitedly overcome the Blood Brain Barrier, ultimately causing the likely dismal appearance of recurrences. Here, we comment on our successful use, in GBM preclinical models, of novel thermogel based drug-delivery platforms for loco-regional treatment of tumor recurrences after primary surgery. The innovation as well as the pitfalls of our processes are outlined and discussed with an eye towards potential advancements in the realm of personalized medicine applications.
SISTEM INFORMASI SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB PADA YAYASAN IBNU HALIM MEDAN
Authors: Aflahani Samara , Zulham Zulham , Hasugian Buyung Solihin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Yayasan Pendidikan Ibnu Halim merupakan salah satu sekolah berbasis agama yang ada di kota Medan. Yayasan Ibnu Halim meliputi, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK), Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SD IT), dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu (SMP IT). Sistem di Yayasan Ibnu Halim, khususnya jenjang SMP IT masih secara manual seperti mencatat data siswa, data guru, dan lainnya. Sehingga kurang menunjang aktivitas sistem yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Sehingga dibutuhkan sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi dengan tujuan mempermudah pihak sekolah dalam menginput dan menyimpan data dengan lebih efisien. Disamping itu, Sistem Informasi Sekolah Berbasis Web pada Yayasan Ibnu Halim dapat menjadi media promosi yang memungkinkan masyarakat dapat mengakses informasi mengenai sekolah tersebut dimana saja dan kapan saja. Sistem Informasi Sekolah Berbasis Web Pada Yayasan Ibnu Halim menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai Database. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Sekolah Berbasis Web, PHP, MySQL, Database
SISTEM INFORMASI JASA PEMINJAMAN BAJU PENGANTIN DI INTAN TERATAK
Authors: Alhamda M. Hafiz , Elyas Ananda Hadi , Hasugian Buyung Solihin
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPenulisan Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk Merancang Sistem Informasi Peminjaman Pada Intan Teratak, Mempermudah pemilik usaha  untuk mencatat data peminjaman  barang, Mempermudah pemilik usaha dalam membuat laporan data peminjaman yang dibutuhkan. Adapun Program yang digunakan dalam penulisan Tugas Akhir ini. Aplikasi ini menggunakan Visual Basic 2008 sebagai interfacenya, Microsoft Access 2016 untuk basis datanya, dan Crystal Report untuk menampilkan laporan. Uji coba yang dilakukan untuk aplikasi ini dengan mencoba program apakah sudah sesuai dengan sistem yang dimaksud dalam perancangan sistem dan verifikasi untuk memeriksa apakah masih ada kesalahan pada program yang dibuat.. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat lunak dengan basis data yang terhubung sehingga dapat menyimpan berbagai arsip dan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pemilik. Aplikasi ini mencangkup sistem peminjaman barang, sistem pencatatan stok, sistem peminjaman dan sistem pengembalian.Kata kunci : Peminjaman, Sistem Informasi, Komputerisasi
Comparative Analysis of Fractal Properties of Solar Faculae
Authors: Zehra Sumbul , Jilani Saif Uddin
Published: June 2023

Present study is aimed at investigating the solar faculae area from 1990 to 2007 which partially covered the 22nd and 23rd solar cycle. Rescaled Range Analysis (RRA) and Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) have been adopted to evaluate the behaviour of nonlinear dynamics of solar faculae area. Results show that the value of Hurst exponent for solar faculae area from RRA and DFA is negatively correlated. It means it is non-persistent and long-range correlated. Obtained result is inaccurate so the only solution is to transform the data into stationary data by taking differencing. RRA is applied on residuals and RRA to evaluate the fractal property of the time series. Solar faculae area investigated in this study is fractal in nature and predictable ass well. Moreover, the time series of solar faculae area is non-linear as established by the Brock – Dechert – Scheinkman (BDS) test results.
EAST ASIA AND THE NORTH CAUCASUS: EPIC HERITAGE AND CROSS-CULTURAL PARALLELS
Authors: Хисаока К.
Published: June 2023

В последнее время особую актуальность приобрели исследования кросс-культурных параллелей в материальной и духовной культурах народов. Особый интерес представляет обнаружение сходств между этносами, которые географически и цивилизационно существенно разделены. В данной статье рассматриваются параллели, обнаруженные между сюжетами осетинского нартовского эпоса и «Кодзики» – японского мифа о сотворении мира, созданного в VIII в. Параллели между «Кодзики» и осетинским нартовским эпосом были отмечены в 1976 г. японским мифологом Ёсида Ацухико, который был близким другом Ж. Дюмезиля. Ёсида указал на влияние скифской легенды в «Кодзики», и его предположение связано с академическим влиянием Эгами Намио, выдающегося археолога Японии послевоенного периода. В своей книге «Государства кочевых народов», написанной в 1967 г., Эгами утверждал, что государства скифов и других евразийских кочевников, возможно, оказали влияние на японскую культуру примерно в VI в., когда в Японии, в основном на Хонсю и Кюсю, были построены Кофун – круглые гробницы королей, похожие на евразийские курганы. Как отмечает Ёсида, параллели с осетинским нартовским эпосом, включая сюжет о братьях (параллель с нартовскими Ахсаром и Ахсартагом) и герое Сусаноо в «Кодзики», кажется, подтверждают влияние скифской культуры на древнюю Восточную Азию. Помимо нартовского эпоса, в данной статье рассматривается культурное влияние Евразии на Восточную Азию, на примере арф и других музыкальных инструментов, распространенных на Кавказе и в Восточной Азии, а также традиции канатоходства.

Recently, studies of cross-cultural parallels in the material and spiritual cultures of peoples have acquired particular relevance. Of special interest is the discovery of similarities between ethnic groups, which are geographically and civilizationally significantly separated. This paper discusses the parallels found between the plots of the Ossetian Nart epos and the Kojiki, a Japanese creation myth written in the 8th century. The parallels between the Kojiki and the Ossetian Narts’ epos was pointed out in 1976 by Yoshida Atsuhiko, a Japanese mythologist who was a close friend of G. Dumezil. Yoshida suggested to the influence of the myth of Scythians in the Kojiki, and this background was due to the academic impact of Egami Namio, an influential archaeologist in post-World War II Japan. In his book «States of Equestrian Peoples»,written in 1967, Egami argued that the cultural influence of the Scythians and other Eurasian equestrian peoples, may have been widespread in Japan around the 6th century, when Kofun, a circular tomb of a king similar to a Kurgan, was constructed mainly in Honshu and Kyushu. The parallels with the Ossetian Nart epos, including the plot of the brothers and hero Susanoo in the Kojiki, seems to confirm the influence of the Scythian culture in ancient East Asia. In addition to the Nart epos, this paper examines cultural influences from Eurasia to East Asia, with the example of harps and other musical instruments common in the Caucasus and East Asia.
Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Wa Ta’limul Qur’an Masjid Agung Surakarta Menangkal Radikalisme
Authors: Raharja Sigit , Arif Rifa’i Andi , Wulandari Fitri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk menganalisis implementasi nilai- nilai moderasi beragama pada santri sebagai upaya menangkal faham radikalisme di  Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul wa Ta’limul Qur’an Masjid Agung Surakarta. Melalui analisis hasil wawancara dan observasi, peneliti dapat mengungkapkan bahwa: pertama nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan di dalam pembelajaran maupun di luar pembelajaran santri adalah pembentukan sikap: tawassuth (tengah-tengah), i’tidal (tidak mudah goyah), tasamuh (toleransi), musyawarah, ishlah (reformasi), muwathanah (cinta tanah air), al’la urf (anti kekerasan), dan i’tiraf bil urf (ramah budaya). Kedua, strategi yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren tersebut adalah strategi konvensional (pengajaran secara langsung yang berisikan nasihat-nasihat dari kyai/ustadz), strategi reflektif (penumbuhan kesadaran melalui evaluasi diri dan diskusi), dan strategi trans-internalisasi (komunikasi dua arah atau berdiskusi melalui pengajajaran dan contoh yang baik). Ketiga, Pondok pesantren membiasakan para santri untuk berperilaku toleran terhadap kegiatan di masyarakat, dalam hal ini senantiasa aktif serta dalam kegiatan Masjid Agung Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadinigrat seperti Grebeg Maulid.
Beyond Security: South Korea’s Rejection Towards Us Initiative Of Trilateralism
Authors: Hakiem Hasri Ainun , Wonoadi Grace Lestariana
Published: June 2023

This article is a study of foreign policy that aims to understand the reasons for South Korea's refusal to join the trilateral military alliance with the U.S. and Japan in countering North Korea’s nuclear and missile provocation. Due to the crisis of the two Koreas and the North keeps doing any efforts that leads to escalate the conflict, the U.S. initiated trilateral military alliance with its allies, namely South Koarea and Japan. Surprisingly, South Korea stated that they do not want to join trilateral military alliance with U.S. and Japan.Using an extensive literature review method with an interpretive approach, it finds that South Korea’s domestic political condition and a high pressure from China regarding this issue were influential in South Korea’s decision to refuse to join the alliance. The domestic political condition refers not only to political leader, but also to historical burden, and the changing generational priorities. This study also shows that China has got a stronger bargaining position in international relations in the East Asia region.
Development of Patient Monitoring System Application: Integrating Design Thinking and QFD Method
Authors: Dharmawan Muhammad Alfian , Mufidah Ilma , Martini Sri , Akbar Mohammad Deni
Published: June 2023

COVID 19 and other diseases with high risk of transmission lead to hospital occupancy restrictions. On the other hand, the patient’s family needs to know the most recent patient condition. This research aims to design a patient monitoring system. Thus, the patient's family can monitor the patient's condition without visiting the hospital to reduce the transmission risk. The process of designing this monitoring system is carried out using a design thinking approach which consists of an empathy process, define, ideate, prototype, and test. This design thinking approach is combined with the Quality Function Deployment method. This approach was chosen because design thinking can solve problems effectively by understanding user needs and redefining the user experience problems. The result of this research is the patient monitoring system mockup. The mockup usability was tested using usability questionnaire. Respondents who are stakeholders in one of the hospitals agree that the developed patient monitoring system could solve existing problems.
The Effect of Using the Geogebra Application on the Learning Outcomes of Applied Mathematics Courses at Makassar Shipping Science Polytechnic Cadets
Authors: Fauziah Gradina Nur
Published: June 2023

GeoGebra is an application used to visualize mathematical concepts with the advantages of being easy to use, available in Indonesian, quite complete features in learning mathematics, and suitable for teaching tangent circle material. Therefore, the GeoGebra application makes it easier for students to visualize mathematical concepts on circle tangent material. The type of research used in this study is experimental research. Experimental research can be interpreted as a research method used to look for the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions.
The Role of Aisyiyah's Thought in the Advancement of Early Childhood Education in Kendal District
Authors: Rachmawati Dian , Masduki Yusron , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of Aisyiyah in the development of education in Kendal Regency in 1950-2020, so as to find out the background of the establishment of Aisyiyah Kendal. Aisyiyah as a special autonomy organization of Muhammadiyah can nurture women to be educated to become leaders, and be prepared to become administrators in the Muhammadiyah women's organization. Aisyiyah's presence in developing her educational role in Kendal Regency has given birth to strong cadres in organization. Aisyiyah's presence in Kendal is inseparable from the arrival of Muhammadiyah ideas and thoughts. Aisyiyah is engaged in social, educational, health and religious domains, this research uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation, historiography. Aisyiyah has activities with several programs, one of which is in the field of education, especially in Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten (TK), Aisyiyah program on worship guided by the Central Leadership (PP) in Jakarta about Kemuhammadiyahan and Keaisyiyahan.
Обучение глухих детей в Калининградской области:
историко-педагогический региональный опыт
Authors: Самсонова Надежда Владиславовна , Васильев Вадим Владимирович
Published: June 2023

Рассматривается региональный опыт организации обучения глухих детей на территории Калининградской области с учетом специфики вошедшего в послевоенное время в состав РСФСР региона, особенность которого заключалась в том, что если в других областях РСФСР была задача восстановления показателей системы образования до довоенных, то в Калининградской области ее необходимо было создавать «с чистого листа»; история со-здания школы для глухих детей, обучение в которой строилось на опыте отечественной дефектологической системы образования.
К вопросу о структуре курса философии
Authors: Ярыгин Николай Николаевич
Published: June 2023

Анализируется структура курса философии в российских учебниках. Содержание данных учебников мало меняется с советского периода. В них по-прежнему излагается диалекти-ческий и исторический материализм как единственно верный взгляд на мир. Однако миро-вая философская мысль явно не исчерпывается данным учением, в двадцатом веке она ушла далеко вперёд. Если не обращаться к многообразию современной мировой филосо-фии, то будет трудно говорить о развитии у учащихся критического мышления.
Инфоэтика: цели и задачи дисциплины
Authors: Яшина Светлана Львовна
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию целей и задач, а следовательно, и универсальных компе-тенций, которые должна сформировать у студентов вновь вводимая дисциплина «Инфо-этика». Анализируется нравственное содержание «свободы слова» как ценности, полу-чившей особое значение в современном информационном обществе.
К проблеме исследования языковой личности в медиадискурсе
Authors: Михайлова Алина Леонидовна
Published: June 2023

Рассматриваются подходы к определению понятия языковой личности, а также влияющие на её формирование факторы. Уделяется внимание структуре языковой личности, в кото-рой важное место занимает мировоззрение человека. Описывается история появления и развития такого направления лингвистических исследований, как медиалингвистика, в рамках которой изучается медиадискурс; речевой портрет как инструмент изучения язы-ковой личности. Анализ языковой личности в медиадискурсе проводится на примере аме-риканского комика Джимми Фэллона.
Наставничество как условие развития личностного потенциала
субъектов образования
Authors: Петровский Александр Михайлович , Смирнова Елена Вячеславовна , Сечкарева Галина Гарекиновна , Ершов Вадим Юрьевич
Published: June 2023

В современных социально-экономических условиях развития страны требуется совершенство-вание кадрового потенциала. Решение обозначенной задачи осуществляется благодаря исполь-зованию системы наставничества, которая позволяет замотивировать молодых специалистов к самосовершенствованию и самореализации. Наставничество предполагает, прежде всего, взаи-модействие, большой уровень самоотдачи, умение выстраивать диалог со всеми участниками образовательной деятельности. В рамках исследования были выявлены условия ускорения адаптации молодых специалистов, основополагающие профессиональные компетенции, позво-ляющие молодому специалисту решать жизненные задачи и выстраивать оптимальную комму-никацию.
Исследование смысловой работы личности в кризисной ситуации обучения
Authors: Ваганова Ольга Игоревна , Мамонова Елена Борисовна , Гладкова Марина Николаевна , Абрамова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

Смысловая сфера поколения Z претерпевает изменения, связанные с влиянием медиапростран-ства. В данном ракурсе особенно сложным становится процесс взросления и обретения соб-ственной картины мира. Показателем развития личности будет являться степень развития смысловой работы и её личностные характеристики. Смысловая реальность проявляется в раз-личных формах, и её исследование требует применения особенных стратегий. С целью изуче-ния структуры ценностей личности будущих педагогов было проведено исследование. Человек является открытой системой как для внешнего, так и для собственного внутреннего мира, поэтому в процессе взаимодействия с окружающими явлениями личность примеряет на себя социальные, психологические атрибуты других участников общественных отношений.
Геймификация как средство обучения иностранному языку при коммуникации в дистанционном формате
Authors: Карпова Юлия Николаевна , Золотова Марина Вианоровна , Ваганова Наталья Вячеславовна
Published: June 2023

Раскрывается использование геймификации в преподавании иностранного языка с целью по-вышения мотивации студентов к его изучению, создания у них интереса к достижению образо-вательных целей посредством использования интернет-сайтов и образовательных платформ. Рассматриваются способы организации обучения с использованием элементов геймификации с целью определения наиболее подходящих для эффективной организации процесса обучения иностранному языку. Приводится краткая характеристика приложений, которые целесообразно использовать при организации работы дистанционно, дается обоснование выбора некоторых из них.
К вопросу о формировании компенсаторной компетенции
при изучении иностранного языка в адъюнктуре
Authors: Смагина Галина Александровна
Published: June 2023

Анализируется опыт формирования компенсаторной компетенции у адъюнктов средствами учебной дисци-плины «Иностранный язык». Отмечается важность развитой компенсаторной компетенции как компонента образовательной программы, значимость владения стратегиями ее формирования для научной коммуникации с применением иностранного языка.
İŞLETME ALANINDA HAZIRLANAN STRATEJİK YÖNETİM KONULU LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK PROFİLİ
Authors: CORA İhsan , AYDIN Sinem
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, işletme alanında hazırlanan stratejik yönetim konulu lisansüstü tezlerin geçmişi ve gelişiminin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezi’nin internet veri tabanında yer alan 1996-2021 yılları arasındaki işletme alanında hazırlanan stratejik yönetim konulu tezler incelenmiştir. Veri tabanında “stratejik yönetim” anahtar kelimesiyle tarama yapılmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonucunda işletme alanında stratejik yönetim konulu 114 teze ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma; tezlerin düzeyi, yazım dili, yılı, danışmanın unvanı, hazırlandığı üniversite, yayınlandığı enstitü, anabilim dalı, kullanılan anahtar kelime sayısı, kullanılan araştırma yöntemi, tercih edilen örneklem grubu, örneklem sayısı, sayfa sayısı, kaynakça sayısı ve kaynakça türü parametreleri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, Microsoft Excel programında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; yüksek lisans düzeyinde hazırlanan tezlerin ağırlıkta olduğu, tezlerin çoğunluğunun Türkçe dilinde yazıldığı, en fazla tezin 2016-2021 yılları arasında yazıldığı, Sakarya, Gazi ve Beykent Üniversiteleri bünyesinde daha fazla tez yazıldığı, çoğunlukla nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı ve yöneticilerin örneklem grubu olarak tercih edildiği görülmüştür.
CEDAW’DAN İSTANBUL SÖZLEŞMESİNE KADIN HAKLARI VE TÜRK İÇ HUKUKUNA ETKİLERİ
Authors: KAFKASYALI Emine Gülselcen
Published: June 2023

İnsan hakları konusunda dünya genelinde belirli bir uzlaşı sağlanırken insan kavramının içinde yer alan ancak tüm toplumlarda var olan kadının her alanda ve her bakımdan geri olması insan haklarının tam olarak gerçekleşmesini engellemekteydi. Kadınlar sadece geri kalmış toplumlarda ayrımcılığa uğramamakta gelişmiş toplumlarda da kadınlara yönelik ayrımcılık söz konusuydu. Batı'da ortaya çıkan kadın hareketleri ya da feminist hareketler bu ayrımcılığın ortadan kaldırılması amaçlıydı. Başlangıçta eğitim hakkı, oy hakkı gibi taleplerden yola çıkan kadın hakları savunucuları 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren toplumun her alanındaki ayrımcılığın ortadan kalkması ve İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi (İHEB)’ndeki ilkelerin tam anlamıyla hayata geçirilmesinin mücadelesini verdi.

Tek başına insan haklarıyla ilgili düzenlemelerin kadınların haklarını sağlamada yetersiz kalması spesifik düzenlemeler yoluyla kadın haklarının geliştirilmesi için çaba harcandı. Kadınlara Karşı Her Türlü Ayrımcılığın Önlenmesi Sözleşmesi (CEDAW), bu bakımdan önemli bir dönüm noktasıdır. İnsan haklarının tam anlamıyla uygulanması, dezavantajlı durumda olan kadınların haklarının daha fazla korunması ile mümkündür. Bu sebeple kadına karşı her türlü ayrımcılığı yasaklayan CEDAW, taraf devletlerin iç hukuklarının Sözleşme ile uyumlu hale getirilmesinde denetim mekanizmaları yoluyla taraf devletler üzerinde zorlayıcı bir etkide bulundu.

CEDAW’la başlayan kadın hakları ile ilgili evrensel düzenlemelerin yanı sıra Avrupa Konseyi de Kadına Yönelik Şiddet ve Aile İçi Şiddetin Önlenmesi ve Bunlarla Mücadeleye Dair Avrupa Konseyi Sözleşmesi (İstanbul Sözleşmesi) ile özellikle şiddet odaklı hak ihlallerini ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla taraf devletlere yeni yükümlülükler getirdi.

CEDAW’a ve İstanbul Sözleşmesine taraf olan Türkiye kendi iç hukukunda Anayasa başta olmak üzere birçok kanunda köklü değişiklere giderek taraf devlet olarak yükümlülüklerini yerine getirmeye çalışmaktadır. Sadece kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının ve personellerinin değil toplumun tüm bireylerinin kadın hakları konusunda bilinçlenmesi sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Türkiye, İstanbul Sözleşmesinden 20 Mart 2021 tarihinde Resmî Gazetede yayımlanan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesiyle çekilmiş olsa dahi, uluslararası sözleşme olan CEDAW, Anayasa, Türk Medeni Kanunu, Türk Ceza Kanunu ve 6248 sayılı Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun, kadın haklarını korumaya her bakımdan devam etmektedir.
MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS OF L-TYROSINE IN DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS. PART 1: ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION AND FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY STUDIES
Authors: Grigoryan Karine R. , Shilajyan Hasmik A. , Harutyunyan Roza G.
Published: June 2023

Molecular interactions of L-tyrosine in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) aqueous solutions have been studied using electronic absorption and fluorescence spectro¬scopy methods. It has been shown that at low concentrations of DMSO in aqueous media hetero-associates such as 1DMSO:1H2O or 1DMSO:2H2O are formed, while at high concentrations, associates of a more complex structure (mixed clusters) are formed that interact with L-tyrosine to form complex compounds.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI TENAGA PENJUAL DAN PERIKLANAN TERHADAPKEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL TOYOTA AGYA SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KESETIAN PELANGGAN TOYOTA
Authors: Gumilang Inda -
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find the influence of sales competence and advertising to purchase decision toyota agya and efect on customer loyalty (Study case at PT. PLAZA TOYOTA, Tendean, Pemuda, Kyai Tapa, Green Garden and Gading Serpong Branch). This research data collection use the quesioner spreed to responden. Population in this research is TOYOTA customer in PT. PLAZA TOYOTA area Jakarta).Sampling method used in this research is non-probability sampling, with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 265 respondents. Instrument calibration is performed to test grain validity and reliability coefficient. The model used in this research is the model of causality or influence relationship. The hypothesis used in this research is to use the technique of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study conclude that sales competence variables have an influence on purchasing decisions of 4.92, while the value of advertising affects the purchase decision of 9.44. It can be concluded that the value of advertising is more influential on sales competence. Then, the value of sales competence to loyal customers of 0.03 and the value of advertising to loyal customers of 0.62. It can be concluded that the two variables have no significant effect on loyal customers toyota. While purchasing decisions have an effect on loyal customers of 2.60. When viewed in its entirety, which has the most influence on loyal customers is the purchase decision. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that in improving purchasing decisions required sales and advertising competence is good and interesting, and purchasing decisions were influenced by the number of loyal customers
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF KONSUMEN SHOPEE MELALUI HEDONIC SHOPPING MOTIVATION DAN UTILITARIAN VALUE SEBAGAI INTERVENING
Authors: Noviani Lona , Rifai Achmad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas website terhadap pembelian impulsive dengan memasukan dua variabel intervening hedonic shopping motivation dan utilitarian value. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantiatif dengan pendekatan survey. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 119 orang dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Adapun analisis data menggunakan metode SEM-PLS dengan tahapan uji outer model, uji inner model dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 1) Kualitas website terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsive; 2) Kualitas website terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hedonic shopping motivation; 3) Kualitas website terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap utilitarian value; 4) Hedonic shopping motivation tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembelian impulsive; dan 5) Utilitarian value memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsive. Dari penelitian ini diketahui ada sebesar 48,7% pembelian impulsive yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam model.