bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, COMMUNICATION, AND MOTIVATION ON TURNOVER INTENTION WITH INTERVENING COMMITMENT ORGANIZATION VARIABLES AT PT MEDIANUSA PERMANA, BATAM CITY
Authors: Mangara  , Chablullah Wibisono  , Ngaliman  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of leadership, communication, and motivation on turnover intention with intervening commitment to organizational variables at PT Medianusa Permana, Batam City. The method used is a questionnaire and distributed to 100 respondents. Analysis of statistical data using SEM PLS (Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square) and using path analysis to examine the pattern of the relationship between the influence of the dependent variable on the independent, both direct and indirect effects with SMART PLS 3.0 software. The results in the study indicate that leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, communication has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05,turnover intentionwithp-value of 0.771,leadership has a positive and significant effect onturnover intentionwithp-value of 0.008, communicationleadership has a positive and significant effect onturnover intentionwithp-value of 0.004, motivationalhas a positive and significant effect onturnover intentionwithp-value of 0.018,organizational commitment mediates the effect of leadership andturnover intentionwith a p-value of 0.080 < 0.05. organizational commitment mediates the effect of communication andturnover intentionwith a p-value of 0.080 <0.05, and organizational commitment mediates the effect of motivation andturnover intentionwith a p-value of 0.080 < 0.05.
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES QUALITY, BUDGET PLANNING AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON BUDGET ABSORPTION WITH THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN LOCAL EQUIPMENT ORGANIZATIONS IN KARIMUN DISTRICT
Authors: Supriyono  , Bambang Satriawan  , Irfan  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: July 2023

In the era of regional autonomy, an interesting phenomenon has occurred, namely the minimal absorption of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in most parts of Indonesia, both at the provincial, district and city levels. The lack of absorption of the budget arises amid demands for more transparent and accountable management and accountability of state and regional finances in the framework of good governance and demands for effectiveness and efficiency. This phenomenon also occurs in the Karimun Regency Government where there are delays in budget absorption in quarter I to quarter III which in turn results in low realization or absorption of the budget at the end of the year, therefore the authors are interested in conducting research on the author's thesis entitled Effects of Human Resource Quality . , Budget Planning and Organizational Commitment to Budget Absorption by Using Information Technology as a Moderation Variable in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Karimun Regency.
ASPECT ANALYSIS OF KJK ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES ON THE SMOOTH MANAGEMENT OF THE ARCHIPELAGO COOPERATIVE (KOPNUSPOS) LHOKSEUMAWE BRANCH
Authors: Ernanda Manurung Fachrunnisa , Aulia Adha , Evika Selvi , Tussaadah Laila , Saharuddin Saharuddin
Published: July 2023

In the growth and development of cooperatives that experience situations that are not conducive in its implementation due to a lack of skills and abilities in managing cooperatives on the policies and management that have been created. This paper aims to find out how the Aspects of Organizational Completeness in Nusantara Cooperatives (Kopnuspos), Management Completeness Aspects in Nusantara Cooperatives (Kopnuspos), and Identification of Policy Data in Nusantara Cooperatives (Kopnuspos). Data analysis in this study was carried out by searching for and systematically compiling the data obtained using direct interview techniques with heads of cooperative branches and documentation such as video/audio recordings. Based on the results, there is Aspects of organizational completeness consist of Cooperative Legal Entities, Organizational Structures, and Organizational Administration Books. Aspects of Management Completeness consisting of cooperative AD/ART, Work Programs, Cooperative Business Products, Business Strategy, HR Qualifications and KJK Managers, and Facilities and Infrastructure for Data Identification Policy consists of Policies Related to Membership, Policies Related to Employees, Policies Related to Business Partners, Policies Related to Operations, CSR related policies. The KJK organizational and management policy aspects that have been determined by Kopnuspos greatly facilitate optimal management of cooperative activities.
SERVICE ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT OF MUHAMMADIYAH SURYA MANDIRI SHARIA PRODUCER COOPERATION
Authors: Millisa Cut , Pratiwi Putri , Adelina Dian , Rifaldy Rizky Muhammad , Sinta Irada
Published: July 2023

Sharia cooperative is a form of cooperative that has principles, goals, and activities based on the achievement of Islamic sharia, namely the Koran and Assunah. In general, this cooperative is a cooperative business entity that carries out its business activities based on sharia principles. And Cooperative services to members are services provided by Cooperatives in advancing the business of its members. Therefore, some cooperatives provide and improve services to the businesses of their members very well. The management of this sharia cooperative business is to open outlets that sell various needs ranging from food, school necessities, and various daily needs. This cooperative has also opened several businesses such as savings and loans, and benevolent loans, which are loans that do not take advantage. It is from these businesses that this Islamic cooperative earns income. So it is urgent to examine the level of service and management of the cooperative. The methods used in this cooperative This research is a purposive sampling research method, namely the method of determining research locations that are carried out deliberately based on certain considerations.
TRADE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN KPRI PRAJA WIBAWA COOPERATION, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY
Authors: Afriliana Lusi , Safrina Safrina , Anita Leli , Yanti Riska , Nur Ilham Rico
Published: July 2023

Cooperatives are a form of legal entity that exists in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to develop a cooperative strategy for Lhokseumawe Regency and the Satpol PP and WH offices of Lhokseumawe City in efforts to develop small businesses in Lhokseumawe Regency today. This search uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This type of research is field research. The results of this study are analyzed using the inference method which begins with general data and ends with conclusions. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the previous trading business development strategy in Lhokseumawe Regency was through third parties, such as banks, investors, and for the development of this cooperative, this cooperative was carried out in a friendly manner with related agencies.
REFLECTION ON ISLAM AS RAHMATAN LIL ‘ALAMIIN IN THE IDEAL OF THE INDONESIAN STATE
Authors: Muntoha  , Mahrus Ali
Published: July 2023

Until today, there are still factions trying to turn Indonesia into an Islamic state by imposing a caliphate system on how the government is governed has always been one of the issues that has complicated the development of constitutional politics in Indonesia. This article seeks to examine the applicability of the fundamental principles of the Republic of Indonesia, which has adopted the concept of statehood in accordance with Islamic teachings drawn from the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and scholarly Ijtihad. This article reveals that there are five principles of statehood from Islamic teachings that have been adapted and implemented as national ideals and guidelines for the Indonesian nation, including: (i) The principle of state life must be based on common interests and not individuals (deliberation); (ii) the principle of equality before the law; (iii) the principle of self-government; (iv) the principle of accountability for the head of state; and (v) the principle of justice, equity, equality. The Pancasila precepts have been adjusted to include these five concepts. Indonesia is therefore Islamic, reflecting the kindness of Islam via Pancasila as the Basis of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia without becoming an Islamic state.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE AND PUBLIC SHARE OWNERSHIP ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE WITH THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN MINING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2019–2021
Authors: Novia Riani  , Fachrudin  , Bambang Satriawan  , Chablullah Wibisono  , Irfan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage and public share ownership on corporate social responsibility disclosure with the board of commissioners as moderating variables in mining companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. The population in this study amounted to 31 mining companies. The sample selection method used purposive sampling technique. The type of data used is secondary data with data analysis techniques used, namely panel data regression analysis with multiple linear regression tests using Eviews software. The results show that Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Leverage has a negative and significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure,
BABUR THE FOUNDER OF MUGHAL EMPIRE IN INDIA
Authors: Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
Published: July 2023

The fourteenth century of the Christian period was a time of significant transition. The social and political environment was undergoing changes. Strong, centralized empires were erected in the east, while the middle classes in the west started to seek and obtain a part of government. Islamic control thrived during this period, bringing people from all over the globe together via trade and business. There were such powerful and centralized Islamic empires as the Mongols, Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. The Mughal Empire was made up of the conflicted, cooperative, and inventive relationships between the imperial dynasty and individuals from a wide range of cultural backgrounds in the numerous Indian territories that it was in charge of at the time. Three centuries' worth of rule might be attributed to the Empire. The Empire reached its zenith as the most powerful and prosperous state in human history
FIBER CONCRETE STUDY WITH THE ADDITION OF PALM SIGNS ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE
Authors: Farizal Teuku , Rahman Aulia , Basrin Defry , Febrianti Dian , Murhaban Murhaban
Published: July 2023

Concrete is part of a construction formed by a mixture of cement, water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate either crushed stone or gravel and other mixed materials. Fiber concrete is concrete whose method of manufacture is added with fiber, both man-made fiber and natural fiber such as palm fruit bunches. The addition of palm fruit bunches to the concrete mix is ​​expected to increase the compressive strength of concrete. The percentage of addition of palm marks is 6%, 8% and 11% by weight of cement with FAS 0.35. The test object used was a cube (15 x 15 x 15) cm with a total of 12 test objects for 7 days of age and 12 test objects for 28 days of age. The results of the 7-day average compressive strength test for BTTS were 310.76 kg/cm2, BDTS (6%) were 260.23 kg/cm2, BDTS (8%) were 237.83 kg/cm2 and BDTS (11%) were 244.67 kg/cm2. cm2. Testing the compressive strength at an average age of 28 days obtained results for BTTS of 342.20 kg/cm2, BDTS (6%) of 294/18 kg/cm2, BDTS (8%) of 269.42 kg/cm2 and BDTS (11%) of 279.72 kg/cm2. From the results of the compressive strength test, the average test age of 7 days and 28 days shows that the addition of palm fiber can reduce the compressive strength of concrete in all variations, namely 6%, 8% and 11%.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING FACILITIES ON SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Marsini
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the effect of learning media on social science learning achievement in elementary schools. The purpose of managing educational facilities and infrastructure is to regulate and maintain educational facilities and infrastructure so that they can provide the best and meaningful contribution to the educational process, especially in the learning of Social Sciences (IPS). This research was conducted at Parang 5 Magetan Public Elementary School, East Java Province. The research uses qualitative research methods with data collectors such as document analysis, literature studies, interviews and observations. The results showed that inadequate facilities and infrastructure also occurred at SDN Parang 5, Magetan Regency, East Java Province, not a problem with access to difficult places, but seen from the condition of the school which only had 6 classrooms, no laboratory space (0), only 1 library room, 0 practice room, 0 leadership room, 0 administration room, 0 counseling room, 0 student council room and 0 prayer room. With the data on infrastructure facilities, it greatly influences social science learning achievement which is still low achievements and resulted in the accreditation of SDN Parang 5 is B.
ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' INCOME AFFECTED ATTACKS OF PLANT DISTURB ORGANISMS IN SUSOH DISTRICT SOUTHWEST ACEH DISTRICT
Authors: Sufriadi  , Yossi Mardhiah  , Aswin Nasution  , Hasan Husein
Published: July 2023

Paddy field in Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency are very vulnerable to the impacts of climate change such as drought and floods which have caused the intensity of attacks by Paddy field Pest Organisms (OPT) decreased as it had in the previous growing season. Some farmers make mitigation efforts by spraying pesticides according to the recommendations of the local Plant Pest Organism Observer (POPT), but some other farmers do not carry out mitigation due to considerations of production costs that are quite large and ultimately affect the total revenue and income of farmers. This study aims to look at the differences in total production and average income between farmers who mitigate and farmers who do not mitigate pest attacks. The sample was divided into two categories, each category was taken by 28 farmer respondents randomly. The results of the independent test sample t-test on production obtained t-count (4.056) greater than t-table () while for income obtained t-count (4.056) greater than t-table (2.46) indicating there is a difference in production and average income between mitigating and non-mitigating farmers. Total GKP production obtained by mitigating farmers was an average of 2.608 tons and farmers who did not mitigate an average of 2.011 tons. The average income of farmers who mitigate pest attacks is IDR 4,821,834.79 per 0.4 hectare or IDR 12,054,600 per hectare, while farmers who do not mitigate pest attacks are IDR 2,888,103.86 per 0.4 hectare or IDR 7,220,260 per hectare per planting season.
ANALYSIS OF QUALITY WORK OF LIFE, WORK DISCIPLINE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ON THE PERFORMANCE OF ASN IN THE OFFICE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF GOVERNMENT OF BINJAI
Authors: M Fariz Al Hafiz  , Prihatin Lumbanraja  , Iskandarini
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted at the Regional Secretariat Office of Pemko Binjai located at L. Jend. Sudirman, No. 6, Binjai, Kec. Binjai, Binjai City, North Sumatra. The time of this research was conducted from March to May 2023. Based on the results of processing research data obtained from employees of the Regional Government Secretariat of the City of Binjai, the following conclusions can be conveyed as follows, Quality of Work Lifeeffect on Employee Performance at Regional Secretariat of Government of Binjai City. Work Discipline influences Employee Performance Regional Secretariat of Government of Binjai City. Organizational Citizenship Behavioreffect on Employee Performance atRegional Secretariat of Government of Binjai City. Quality of Work Life,Work Discipline andOrganizational Citizenship Behaviorsimultaneously affect the performance of employees atRegional Secretariat of Government of Binjai City.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND COMMITMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF GOODS/SERVICES PROCUREMENT MANAGERS THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN THE RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE
Authors: Azwandi  , Muammar Khadafi  , Chablullah Wibisono  , Damsar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, organizational culture, work environment, and competence on the performance of managers of procurement of goods/services with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in the Ministry of Health. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 145 employees managing the procurement of goods/services of the Ministry of Health as respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS was used to test the research hypothesis. The results of the direct influence analysis showed that leadership, work environment and competence had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, while organizational culture had a negative and insignificant effect on job satisfaction. Leadership, organizational culture and work environment have a positive and insignificant effect on performance, while competence and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on performance. The results of the indirect influence analysis show that leadership, organizational culture, work environment and competence have a positive and significant effect on performance through job satisfaction.
EXCHANGE AND EXPORT ANALYSIS OF THE COMBINED STOCK PRICE INDEX IN INDONESIA PERIOD 1986-2022
Authors: Meutia Muadzah  , Irwan Safwadi  , Jariah Abubakar
Published: July 2023

Many previous studies have proven that there is an influence between the exchange rate (the Rupiah exchange rate against the US Dollar), Exports on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG). By using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model approach using the Eviews 10 program. In this study, we look more deeply at the dynamics of long-term and short-term relationships for the variable exchange rate of the Rupiah against the US Dollar, Exports and the JCI. The research period starts from 1986 to 2022, during which time there are many global upheavals that have a significant impact on Indonesia, one of which is the weakening of the Rupiah exchange rate against the US Dollar. In this study, through the ARDL model of the Rupiah exchange rate against the US Dollar, Exports and JCI are proven to have long-term cointegration or move together in the long term. But not only in the long term, these three variables also have short-term relationship dynamics which have a fairly high speed of adjustment towards balance every year.
THE EFFECT OF ISPO IMPLEMENTATION ON PALM OIL FARMERS' INCOME IN BANDAR PASIR MANDOGE, ASAHAN DISTRICT
Authors: Hasudungan Siregar  , Yusniar Lubis  , Syahbudin
Published: July 2023

Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) as an Indonesian-style sustainable palm oil certification system already has the principle of responsibility to workers or laborers, but in the field many companies have not implemented it. This study aims to find out and analyze how big the difference is in the level of production, price, income and use of production factors such as fertilization, use of pesticides and the labor of oil palm farmers who have ISPO and not ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The research sample used in the study was 92 respondents, with the provisions of 46 ISPO farmers and 46 Non ISPO farmers. The analysis of this study was carried out using a different test (paired sample t-test). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of palm oil production that had ISPO and did not have ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. There is a significant difference in the TBS price level of palm oil smallholders who have ISPO and not ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. There is a significant difference in the level of income of palm oil farmers who have ISPO and not ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. There are significant differences in the level of use of production factors such as fertilization, use of pesticides and workers who have ISPO and do not have ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. There is a significant difference in the TBS price level of palm oil smallholders who have ISPO and not ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. There is a significant difference in the level of income of palm oil farmers who have ISPO and not ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. There are significant differences in the level of use of production factors such as fertilization, use of pesticides and workers who have ISPO and do not have ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. There is a significant difference in the TBS price level of palm oil smallholders who have ISPO and not ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. There is a significant difference in the level of income of palm oil farmers who have ISPO and not ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency. There are significant differences in the level of use of production factors such as fertilization, use of pesticides and workers who have ISPO and do not have ISPO in Bandar Pasir Mandoge District, Asahan Regency.
RESEARCH STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF VARIATION OF CEMENT WATER FACTOR IN BREACH WATER CONCRETE FACTING USING ADMIXTURE ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE
Authors: Farizal Teuku , Basrin Defry , Samsunan  , Febrianti Dian , Amin M. Arrie Rafshanjani
Published: July 2023

Admixture is an additional ingredient in concrete that is added when mixing concrete takes place in the hope of changing the properties of concrete to make it more suitable for a particular job. In this study, the material used was Sikacrete W with a percentage of 0%, 13% and 16% by weight of cement. The specimens used were cylinders (15 x 30) cm of 12 specimens for each FAS. FAS variations in this study included 0.35, 0.40 and 0.50 with a test age of 28 days. The results of this study, for FAS 0.35 the average concrete compressive strength for STATPLA was 280.24 kg/cm2, STATPDA was 110.38 kg/cm2, SDATPDA (13%) was 244.00 kg/cm2 and SDATPDA (16%) was 256.89 kg/cm2. FAS 0.40 average concrete compressive strength for STATPLA is 272.09 kg/cm2, STATPDA is 94.37 kg/cm2, SDATPDA (13%) was 237.18 kg/cm2 and SDATPDA (16%) was 249.18 kg/cm2. FAS 0.50 average concrete compressive strength for STATPLA was 238.83 kg/cm2, STATPDA was 74.05 kg/cm2, SDATPDA (13%) was 192.22 kg/cm2 and SDATPDA (16%) was 202.23 kg/cm2. These results indicate that there is an influence on FAS variations in concrete casting in brackish water with the addition of admixture.
Unleash the power of Emotional Intelligence: Order Fulfillment impact on Sales Performance in the Automobile Industry
Authors: Thapa Pramila
Published: July 2023

The automobile industry is a highly competitive sector that demands effective sales performance to drive revenue and maintain market share. Emotional intelligence, the ability to recognize and manage emotions in oneself and others, plays a crucial role in establishing rapport with customers and understanding their needs. Order fulfillment, the process of delivering products to customers in a timely and accurate manner, is vital for customer satisfaction. This research aims to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence, order fulfillment, and sales performance in the automobile industry. By analyzing these factors, organizations can gain insights into strategies and practices that contribute to enhanced sales performance and customer satisfaction. The findings of this study will provide actionable recommendations for optimizing sales processes and achieving sustainable growth in the highly competitive automobile industry.
Off pump Versus On pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Short-term Outcomes
Authors: Karabdic Ilirijana , Strauss Slavenka , Granov Nermir , Hadzimehmedagic Amel , Kabil Edin , Djedovi Muhamed , Kurtagic Damir , Berberovic Behija
Published: July 2023

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major public health issue and a leading cause of death globally. It is one of the most common indications for surgical intervention. There are a lot of different techniques, including CABG, which consists of two approaches: sternotomy and mini-thoracotomy. Different techniques have been developed to improve surgical outcomes, including the use of machine for extracorporal circulation (on-pump) or without it (off-pump). Objective: The objective of this study was to assess whether off-pump CABG offers superior short-term outcomes compared to traditional on-pump CABG in patients undergoing isolated CABG.. Methods: In period between 2022 – 2023, we performed CABG operation in 80 patients. CABG was performed either on- pump or off-pump. Results: The results have shown advantages and disadvantages of one or another type of CABG. We were comparing the duration of surgical procedure, time on mechanical ventilation, drainage volume, neurological incidents, time to discharge, indication for repeat revascularization and mortality between two groups. Conclusion: The choice of surgical technique should be based on individual patient factors, including comorbidities and surgical risks. It is important to say that OPCABG is more challenging than ONCABG, and it is very important that OPCABG is done by skilled, experienced and confident surgeon, which contributes to better outcome and survival.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ESPACIAL ENTRE ICT DEVELOPMENT INDEX (IDI) E VARIÁVEIS SOCIOECONÔMICAS
Authors: Kuester Neto Paulo , Francisco Eduardo de Rezende
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a associação entre índices de desenvolvimento humano (IDHM) e Coeficiente de Gini com o ICT Development Index (IDI) publicado pelo ITU (International Telecomunication Union - ONU) nas Unidades da Federação Brasileira. A hipótese é que a tecnologia tem um caráter transversal, ou seja, parte do desenvolvimento humano e social pode ser explicada pelo uso de tecnologia, já que a mesma poderia influir nos três fatores do IDH.  O desenvolvimento de índices compostos tem sido objeto de análise, com vantagens ao oferecer visão holística não limitada à vertente econômica,  mas também social e tecnológica. Visto que a distribuição socioeconômica não se dá de maneira uniforme no espaço geográfico, optou-se pela utilização de modelos exploratórios de Estatística Espacial. O arcabouço metodológico se vale de técnicas de Big Data, pela utilização e enriquecimento de dados secundários georreferenciados, e de regressão linear múltipla. Para o componente espacial utilizou-se Mapa de clusters espaciais e o índice I de Moran de auto-correlação espacial. Os resultados apresentam coeficientes de determinação (R2) superiores a 0,85 na explicação do IDI a partir de IDHM e Gini e I de Moran de 0,46, que mostra influência espacial moderada no comportamento do IDI.
The Students’ Ability in Identifying Generic Structure of Recount Text
Authors: Widya Juli Astria  , Sherly Franchisca  , Lailatul Husna  , Intan Rahmayani
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to analyze the ability and difficulty of students inidentifying the generic structure of the recount text. There were some students who had difficulties about the recount text. They did not know the structure of recount text. This research was conducted at SMKN 5 Padang in the 2021/2022 school year. This research used descriptive research. The population of this research were25 students of class XTPM 3 SMKN 5 Padang. The instrumentation of the research was reading test. The results showed that students' reading abilities in the recount text at TPM 3 SMK 5 Padang class could be categorized as good. Based on the data, there were 3 students got excellent (12%), while there were 4 students got very good(16%), then there were 7 students got good (28%), then there were 5 students got sufficient (20%), and last there were 6 students got poor (24%). Based on the research analysis, it can be concluded that students struggled due to lack of vocabulary, and there were some students who did not understand about the text,and had difficulty in determining parts of the generic structure. The researcher suggested to the teacher should give a lot of reading exercises to improve the student's ability in vocabulary and grammar.
Zu einigen Begriffen der Archäologie
Authors: Klejn Leo S.
Published: July 2023

In meinem Beitrag "Was ist eine archäologische Kultur?" (EAZ, 12, 1971, Heft 3) ist mir bei der eingehenderen Lektüre der übersetzten Fassung eine Stelle (S. 337) aufgefallen, die gegenüber dem russischen Original eine Abweichung aufweist. Sie geht teils auf eine Deutungsverschiebung zwischen den deutschen und russischen Fachtermini, teils auf eine ungenügende Präzisierung der Originalfassung zurück.
Psychoanalytic view of Jacques Lacan on love
Authors: Hama abdulla Azad
Published: July 2023

Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) was not only a French psychoanalyst, but also a Western psychoanalytic thinker and a prominent name in the history of psychoanalysis by teaching lectures and holding weekly seminars, he made significant changes in psychoanalysis, taking Freud’s psychoanalysis to another stage and giving a philosophical dimension to Freud’s thought, which is why we call him the Freud of France. In addition to psychoanalysis, philosophy and linguistics are two of Lacan’s most important fields of work. This research is an attempt at Lacan’s psychoanalytic view of love. The research considers the foundations of the concept of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis and then develops it towards Lacan’s philosophical views. At the same time, Lacan’s psychoanalytic view of love is related to desire, lack, need, desire, and unconsciousness as the basis of language, narcissism, and Lacan’s psychoanalytic system, which consists of three aspects: real, imaginary and symbolic. Finally, the principle of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis is to “give what you are not”. This forms a major part of the basis of this research. To arrive at a comprehensive view of Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalysis of love, an attempt has been made to answer the following questions: Does Lacan’s psychoanalysis provide us with anything concrete about love? The essence of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis gives us a picture of Lacan’s psychoanalytic method of desire. Why does a lack of Lacan’s psychoanalysis define the phenomenon of love? The essence of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis gives us a picture of Lacan’s psychoanalytic method of desire. We have also reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the research is an attempt to discuss the various characteristics of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis, which are reflected in Lacan’s work Psychoanalysis speaks more precisely than love.
Laparoscopic Surgery and Anesthesia
Authors: Gokdemir Begum Nemika , Cekmen Nedim
Published: July 2023

Laparoscopic surgery (LS) is superior to conventional laparotomy due to its advantages, such as less trauma, early mobilization, minimal blood loss, less scarring, reduced postoperative pain, shorter postoperative recovery time and hospital stay, and lower mortality and morbidity. Significant hemodynamic, cardiopulmonary, and physiological changes occur in the systems due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and hypercarbia after carbon dioxide insufflation is applied for pneumoperitoneum (PP) during LS. The main goals in anesthesia management are understanding the primary pathophysiology, optimizing functional status and hemodynamics, and managing comorbidities. To minimize the effects and impacts of PP in patients who will undergo LS, as in every patient, comprehensive preoperative evaluation should be carried out by multidisciplinary approach that includes an anesthesiologist and surgeon. Our review emphasizes the importance of pathophysiological and systemic changes during LS performed by applying PP and summarizes the recovery and postoperative complications of anesthesia methods applied in clinical practice. Keywords: Laparoscopic surgeries, pneumoperitoneum, hemodynamic and cardiopulmonary changes, anesthesia
The role of Renewable Energy Sources in Energy Imports: Evidence from BRIC Countries
Authors: Anam Hassan Syeda , Inayatul Haq
Published: July 2023

There is less debate on the connection among energy import and renewable and conventional energy sources in past studies. In direction to accommodate the excess demand of energy (electricity) the means beside conventional power generation sources, the natural energy sources are pivotal need of the world. On the other hand, developed and developing economies are under the huge burden of energy debt which is another dilemma. The study uses time period from 1990-2018 by using secondary data. To study the influence of renewable and non-renewable energy sources on energy import, the present study employs Panel Fisher Cointegration and Panel VECM technique. The empirical results support that electricity generation by oil source, renewable energy sources, and nuclear source decreases energy import and have significant casual effect in case of BRIC nations. Furthermore, the result reveals that electricity generation from hydro, coal and natural gas due to huge investment and initial energy utilization for the installation of nuclear plants, is not an efficient way. Therefore, BRIC nations need to explore and invest in renewable energy sources as well as nuclear and oil sources in order to fill excess energy gap along with lowering energy imports.
Plato’s Idea on Philosopher King and the Nigerian State: A Critical Reflection.
Authors: Fajobi Michael
Published: July 2023

This paper examined the philosophical worldview of Plato’s idea on philosopher king in his classical work “The Republic” in the light of the contemporary leadership crisis in Nigeria. It is specifically aimed at tracing the emergence of leadership crisis in Nigeria right from independence, identifying the qualities of leadership in Plato’s ideal state, analyzing Plato’s ideas on philosopher king in relation to leadership in Nigeria, and examining how leadership crisis in Nigeria could be addressed using Platonic template. The paper adopted a qualitative analysis which was solely based on secondary sources of data gathering as a result, relevant literatures were critically reviewed.  It was revealed that the major challenge of the Nigerian state is that of leadership. It was also noted that Nigerian leaders lack the sterling qualities of Philosopher kings as espoused by Plato in his hypothetical Republic. Furthermore, the paper submitted that leadership crisis in Nigeria would undermine the realization of Plato’s ideal state. The study concluded that there is urgent need to eschew Nigerian state off the bad leadership rearing its ugly head so as to enjoy the dividends of democracy and socio-economic development.
A New Characterization of Tzitzeica Curves in Euclidean 4-Space
Authors: TUNÇ Emrah , BAYRAM Bengü
Published: July 2023

In this study, we are interested in Tzitzeica curves (Tz-curves) in Euclidean 4 -space. Tz-curve condition for Euclidean 4 -space are determined as three types for three hyperplanes and some examples are given.
High-Resolution PIV With Uncertainty Estimation With KNN
Authors: Tirelli I. , Ianiro A. , Discetti S.
Published: July 2023

We introduce a novel approach to improving the resolution of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements. The method merges information from different non-time resolved snapshots exploiting similarity of flow regions in different time instants. The main hypothesis is that the identification of similar flow structures at different time instants is feasible if a sufficiently large ensemble of statistically-independent snapshots is available. Merging individual vectors from different snapshots with similar flow organisation allows an artificial increase of the available information. This paves the way to refining of the interrogation region, i.e. increasing spatial resolution. The similarity can be enforced on a local scale, i.e. morphologically-similar regions are sought only among subdomains corresponding to the same flow region. The identification of locally-similar snapshots is implemented with an unsupervised K-nearest neighbours search in the space of significant flow features. Such features are identified with Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in subdomains of the original low resolution data. The refined bin size will depend on the number of “sufficiently close” snapshots: the more neighbours are identified, the higher is the “virtual” particle image density available, and consequently the smaller is the bin size. The statistical dispersion of the velocity vectors within the bin is then exploited in the estimation of the uncertainty. The optimal number of neighbours is the one corresponding to the minimum uncertainty. The method is tested and validated against datasets with a progressively increasing level of complexity: two virtual experiments based on direct simulations of the wake of a fluidic pinball and a turbulent channel flow; experimental data collected in a turbulent boundary layer.
Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Analysis of Curcuma longa Leaves Extract with its Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Dange Vaishali
Published: July 2023

Aims: The purpose is to study Pharmacognostical characteristics, Physicochemical evaluation, Phytochemical study and Antimicrobial assay of Curcuma longa leaves extract. Methods and Material: Different qualitative tests were performed to confirmed the presence of phytochemical compounds under consideration followed by quantitative analysis using sophisticated techniques such as spectrophotometric, Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography. Results: In pharmacognostic study the moisture content of Curcuma longa leaves is 1.75%, water and alcohol soluble extractive value is 19.25 and 12.6 % respectively, total ash obtain is 3.35%. Acid insoluble and water-soluble ash value is 1 and 1.2% respectively. phytochemical analysis of Curcuma longa was carried out by using various solvent (methanol, acetone and aqueous) extract crude sample for presence of secondary metabolites. The qualitative phytochemical analysis showed the presence of cumarin, fatty acids, terpenoids, tannin, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, reducing sugar and glycosides in respective solvent extract. The quantitative estimation of total phenolic content of Curcuma longa leaf extract for methanol, acetone and aqueous are (1.52,1.22 and 0.46). and for the flavonoid content of Curcuma longa leaf extract for methanol, acetone and aqueous are (1.46,1.34 and 0.78). the antimicrobial activity of Curcuma longa leaves extract against human pathogenic microorganisms (E. coli and B. thurengenesis). And one species of fungus (A. niger) by paper diffusion assay method performed on nutrient agar and Potato dextrose agar respectively. In antimicrobial analysis methanol and acetone extract was effective against E. coli and B. thurengenesis. The inhibitory zone was found to be ranging from 8mm to 20mm in diameter. Conclusions: This study may be useful a source of information concerned to various field such as pharmacology, ethnology, phytochemistry and industrial microbiology for future aspect. KEYWORDS: Quercetin, Curcuma longa leaves extract, Thin layer chromatography, Column chromatography, Spectrophotometry, antimicrobial assay, Phytochemical screening, Pharmacognostic study
Data Analytics in Traffic Jam Violation
Authors: KULKARNI VENKATESH R
Published: July 2023

Urban regions around the world struggle with the serious problem of traffic congestion, which has a negative impact on quality of life, environmental degradation, and huge economic losses. Researchers have concentrated on deciphering the reasons of traffic congestion and creating efficient solutions. This study gives a thorough analysis of research investigations that look into violations of traffic jams using data analytics approaches. This study intends to offer insights into the state-of-the-art approaches, data sources, problems, and future directions in this topic by analysing and synthesizing the existing literature. Key Words: Data Analytics, Traffic Jam, Traffic Violation Traffic Management, Traffic Flow, Congestion
Cloud Services Monitoring: Implementing a Stratified Approach for Enhanced Visibility and Efficiency
Authors: Vats Ujjwal
Published: July 2023

- The research paper introduces a novel stratified approach to monitor cloud services, addressing the unique challenges arising from the distributed and dynamic nature of cloud environments. The main objectives of the study are to enhance the effectiveness of cloud service monitoring and management while ensuring the availability, performance, and security of cloud- based applications. The proposed stratified monitoring framework consists of four distinct layers: Infrastructure, Platform, Application, and Security. Each layer focuses on specific monitoring aspects, encompassing infrastructure resources, platform services, application performance, and security events. Methodologically, the paper explores various monitoring tools and techniques suitable for each layer to provide a comprehensive view of the cloud ecosystem. The research includes an empirical case study to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the stratified monitoring approach in real-world cloud deployments. A comparison with traditional monitoring methods is conducted to showcase the advantages of the proposed approach. The obtained results indicate that the stratified monitoring approach significantly improves visibility into the cloud infrastructure, enables early detection of anomalies, and enhances security measures. This approach empowers cloud service providers and users to optimize resource utilization and make informed decisions concerning cloud performance and security. The research paper's significance lies in offering a structured and adaptable framework to monitor cloud services effectively, thus supporting organizations in maintaining reliable and efficient cloud-based applications. The proposed approach fosters a deeper understanding of the cloud ecosystem, mitigates risks, and facilitates prompt issue resolution. Key Words: Cloud computing, Cloud services, Monitoring, Stratified approach, Infrastructure, Platform, Application, Security.
The Impact of Psychological Safety on Leader Decision-Making: An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship
Authors: Vaishal Anjali
Published: July 2023

Psychological safety is a critical factor in shaping the work environment, as it affects employees' willingness to take risks, share ideas, and engage in open communication. Its impact on leadership decision-making is of particular interest, as decision-making plays a crucial role in organizational success. This research paper aims to investigate the relationship between psychological safety and leader decision- making through an empirical analysis. By utilizing secondary research data, this study seeks to explore the influence of psychological safety on leadership decision-making and highlight its implications for organizational effectiveness and employee well-being. To begin, it is important to understand what psychological safety entails. Psychological safety refers to the perception of individuals that they can speak up, take risks, and express their thoughts and ideas without fear of negative consequences. It creates an environment where employees feel psychologically secure, fostering trust, collaboration, and innovation. This paper aims to delve into how psychological safety affects the work environment and why it is crucial for organizational success.
Automated Medical Diagnosis with Deep Learning
Authors: R MANVI SHIVARAJ
Published: July 2023

Medical diagnosis is of utmost importance in healthcare, ensuring prompt and accurate disease identification for effective patient care. However, conventional diagnostic approaches relying on manual examination are time-consuming and susceptible to human errors. In recent times, the integration of deep learning has revolutionized medical diagnosis by capitalizing on its capacity to comprehend intricate patterns from complex medical data. This research introduces an automated medical diagnosis system, employing advanced deep learning techniques. The system incorporates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for medical image analysis and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for processing patient data. Specifically, the CNN model scrutinizes medical images like X-rays and MRIs, proficiently identifying anomalies indicative of diverse conditions such as lung diseases, bone fractures, or tumors. Meanwhile, the RNN model delves into patient records and medical histories, offering valuable insights into disease progression and personalized treatment strategies. Key Words: Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence ,Machine Learning, Medical Imaging, Radiology
AN INNOVATIVE WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER FOR MARINE DATA BUOY APPLICATIONS
Authors: PRASAD VASUPALLI RENUKA
Published: July 2023

A current research focus is on how to give steady and dependable power to offshore equipment with unique power needs, such as marine data platforms and buoys that are located far from the coast. Most of these gadgets currently make use of photovoltaic power generation, high- capacity batteries, and routinely replace electrical supply systems. Wave energy is being examined as a solution due to the significant reliance of photovoltaic power generation on solar radiation and the expensive cost associated with frequent battery replacements. Wave energy converters (WECs) are machinery that transform wave energy into electrical energy. Their main benefit is a steady supply of electricity. In this study, a brand-new integrated wave energy converter for marine data buoys is proposed and examined. It has great dependability and low maintenance costs. A magnetic lead screw (MLS)-based direct-drive energy conversion unit serves as its central component. To maximise its power production, the device can passively track the buoy' s pitching status as it is being affected by waves. Voltage, current, and power for marine data buoys were measured using specific data values that were depending on the turbulence. In order to improve the system's accuracy and decrease power dissipations, artificial neural networks (ANN) are used. Using the necessary power for the data buoy and the remaining energy stored in the electric battery to power another marine system INDEX TERMS: - Oscillating-body buoy, magnetic lead screw, and wave energy conversion.
Dynamic App for Tourism Agency Management
Authors: SADANAND POOJARY GURUDATTA
Published: July 2023

The "Dynamic App for Tourism Agency Management" is a web-based solution revolutionizing tourism agency operations. Streamlining tour package management, booking handling, and expenses, it empowers agencies to create dynamic packages. Tourists benefit from a user portal for easy customization and booking. With robust expense tracking, agencies ensure transparency and efficiency. This application redefines the tourism industry, enhancing customer experiences and agency performance in the digital age. Key Words: Tourism, Web-Based Application, Expense Tracking, Digitalization.