bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Testing of Dynamic Reconfigurations w.r.t. Adaptation Policies
Authors: Dadeau Frederic , Gros Jean-Philippe , Kouchnarenko Olga
Published: March 2021

Self-adaptation of complex systems is a very active domain of research with numerous application domains. Component systems are designed as sets of components that may reconfigure themselves according to adaptation policies, which describe needs for reconfiguration. In this context, an adaptation policy is designed as a set of rules that indicate, for a given set of configurations, which reconfiguration operations can be triggered, with fuzzy values representing their utility. The adaptation policy has to be faithfully implemented by the system, especially w.r.t. the utility occurring in the rules, which are generally specified for optimizing some extra-functional properties (e.g. minimizing resource consumption). In order to validate adaptive systems’ behaviour, this paper presents a model-based testing approach, which aims to generate large test suites in order to measure the occurrences of reconfigurations and compare them to their utility values specified in the adaptation rules. This process is based on a usage model of the system used to stimulate the system and provoke reconfigurations. As the system may reconfigure dynamically, this online test generator observes the system responses and evolution in order to decide the next appropriate test step to perform. As a result, the relative frequencies of the reconfigurations can be measured in order to determine whether the adaptation policy is faithfully implemented. To illustrate the approach the paper reports on experiments on the case study of platoons of autonomous vehicles.
Maternal thyroid function test level during the first trimester of pregnancy at a center Yazd, Iran: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gholami Somaye , Namiranian Nasim , Shukohifar Marzieh , Kalantari Foroozandeh , Azizi Reyhaneh
Published: March 2021

Background: Thyroid dysfunction is associated with negative pregnancy outcomes. There is a lack of reliable information on thyroid hormones in Iranian pregnant women, especially in Yazd.
Objective: To determine the safe thyroid hormone levels in women of Yazd and also the first trimester-specific reference ranges for serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3).
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the serum of 1,148 women in the first trimester of pregnancy was analyzed. Thyroid function tests (TSH, T4, T3) were measured through radioimmunoassay (RIA) [immunoradiometric (IRMA) for TSH]. The study was conducted in Yazd, from September 2018 to November 2019. Reference intervals were defined as the 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 28.78 (± 5.86 yr) (range: 15-45 yr). The thyroid hormones reference intervals in the first trimester were TSH (0.2-3.8 mIU/l), T4 (7.45-12.75, μg/dl), and T3 (100-217 ng/dl).
Conclusion: The results of the present study determined a local thyroid function measurement in the first trimester of pregnancy at a center of Yazd, Iran. This could facilitate the decision-making of maternal TSH level during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Key words: First pregnancy trimester, Thyrotropin, Thyroxine, Triiodothyronine.
Determining the sexual quality of life and related factors in patients referred to the department of cardiac rehabilitation: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Taghizadeh Firoozjaei Iman , Taghadosi Mohsen , Sadat Zohre
Published: March 2021

Background: One of the neglected issues among cardiovascular participants is sexual activity, which can affect their general quality of life.
Objective: To evaluate the sexual quality of life and its related factors.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 cardiovascular participants, referred to the department of rehabilitation of the Shahid Beheshti Hospital of Kashan, Iran in May 2017. Individuals who met the inclusion criteria filled the demographic characteristics questionnaires, including sexual quality of life questionnaire (SQOL)-female and SQOL-male, sexual knowledge post-myocardial infarction scale (SKS-MI), sexual knowledge after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery scale (SKS-CABG), and couple communication scale (CCS).
Results: In this research, the mean score of SQOL of the participants was 50.02 ± 22.57. According to the results, there was a significant and positive association between the scores of SQOL and CCS (r = 0.540, p ≤ 0.0001), SKS-MI (r = 0.322, p = 0.006), and SKSCABG (r = 0.178, p = 0.046). The maximum association was observed between SQOL and CCS and the minimum association between SQOL and SKS-CABG. Moreover, there was a relationship between the SQOL and participant’s age and level of education.
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, the sexual quality of life scores among participants with MI and CABG was not favorable and this participant suffered from a lack of sexual knowledge.
Key words: Sexual health, Patients, Cardiovascular rehabilitation.
А Sense of Guilt in the Blaming Context of the Assessment of Interethnic Relations
Authors: Vasiutynskyi Vadym
Published: March 2021

The article highlights the results of an empirical study aimed at updating the accusatory context of assessing the relations of Ukrainians with neighboring nations and shows the place in this process of sense of guilt compared to a number of other personal traits.1,356 students in 26 universities from 19 cities of Ukraine were interviewed online.The questionnaire was developed in three versions. The first part in all versions consisted of indicators of the sense of guilt, internality in the field of failure, psychological inclination towards poverty, and verbal aggression. The second part of the questionnaire had three versions, each of which contained nine statements that showed an assessment of Ukrainians’ relations with neighboring nations. These statements were modelled on the measure for identification with all mankind (McFarland et al., 2012), but reformulated as extrapunitive regarding Ukrainians; intropunitive in relation to them; and impunitive, neutral to all.Among the studied psychological traits, the sense of guilt was the most sensitive to the assessment of interethnic relations. The intropunitive orientation of the evaluations showed the strongest connection with the studied traits. Depending on the context of assessing the interethnic relations, the sense of guilt may lead to accusations of one’s own ethnic community, or to accusations against other ethnic groups, or to avoiding direct accusations and choosing neutral assessments.Internality in the area of failure has been positively associated with extrapunitive and intropunitive evaluations, but there has been no connection with impunitive evaluations. The high level of inclination towards poverty corresponds to a decrease in extrapunitive tendencies; on the other hand, middle-level people are inclined to intropunitive assessments. Verbal aggression has the lowest association with assessments of interethnic relations.
Age as a Differential-Psychological Factor of the Axiopsychological Design of Life Personal Achievements
Authors: Hulias Inesa
Published: March 2021

The paper considers the concept of “chronological age”, approaches to its understanding, and features of use. The leading psychological characteristics of the period of adulthood – early, middle, and late – are outlined. It is noted that the period of adulthood (or maturity) is the longest phase of ontogenesis (in developed countries it is 3⁄4 of the human life), which tends to achieve the highest development of physical, intellectual, and spiritual abilities of the individual. Signs of adulthood are given, namely: other nature of development, less related to physical growth and rapid cognitive improvement; the ability to react, respond to changes, and successfully adapt to new conditions, constructively resolve contradictions and difficulties; overcoming addiction and the ability to take responsibility for oneself and others; certain character traits (firmness, moderation, reliability, honesty, ability to empathize, etc.); social and cultural guidelines (roles, relationships, etc.) for the success and timeliness of development in adulthood.The hypothesis about the influence of the age category on the course of axiopsychological projection of life achievements of an individual in the period of adulthood – early, middle, and late – is tested and confirmed.It was stated that the study involved 239 people, of whom 90 (38 %) were respondents of early adulthood – students of 4-5 courses majoring in “Primary Education”, 86 (36 %) – respondents of secondary, and 63 (26 %) – late adults – primary school teachers working in general secondary education institutions of Chernivtsi and Chernivtsi region.Based on the results of the empirical study, differences in the determinants of the axiopsychological design of life achievements of the individual by age were established. It was found that respondents of late adulthood better assess their psychological age in contrast to their younger colleagues – representatives of early and middle adulthood; they are also distinguished by a better indicator of subjective life, they are more optimistic, seek new knowledge, have a higher level of self-esteem and social self-efficacy, and better build a strategy of their own lives. The regularity is revealed: from the period of middle to the period of late adulthood, instrumental-subjective abilities acquire special significance in axiopsychological projection of life achievements of the person.
Psychological First Aid: Experience of International Organizations
Authors: Kaplunenko Yaryna
Published: March 2021

The turbulent shocks of recent decades—man-made and natural disasters, political instability, pandemics, and military conflicts—highlight the need for psychosocial support for victims. To plan and train those who can provide it, a number of guidelines have been developed at the global and national levels, within international medical organizations that can minimize the impact of the crisis and start the recovery process. The article presents the definition of the concept of Psychological First Aid (PFA), describes the key aspects, structure, time limits, and principles of activity; a description of three leading models of first psychological assistance in the context of international medical organizations: the World Health Organization (WHO), Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières, MSF), and the Johns Hopkins Center for Public Health Preparedness, USA. The RAPID model of first aid and key competencies for psychosocial workers involved in helping victims are described. The principles and techniques of PFA meet four basic standards: they are based on the results of research of risks and resilience after injury; they are practical and suitable for use in the “field”; they meet the age characteristics of development; they take into account cultural differences. The chronogram of mental reactions to a stressful event and the provision of PFA to victims within international medical organizations is divided into four phases which should be taken into account in the organization of psychosocial support. The RAPID model is based on five aspects designed to alleviate acute stress: Rapport and Reflective listening; Assessment of needs; Prioritization; Intervention; Disposition. If control over bodily reactions, emotions, and thoughts in the victims are restored, the narrative of the event is completed and accompanied by appropriate reactions, emotions are accepted, self-esteem and self-confidence are restored, and a sense of the future appears, we can say that the person has successfully adapted to the traumatic event and is ready to move on.
Análise do cálculo de carga térmica de uma câmara de resfriamento de carcaças bovinas com capacidade de 42 toneladas
Authors: Pereira Marcos Duran , Oliveira Aline Silva de
Published: March 2021

O trabalho teve como objetivos calcular a carga térmica de uma câmara de resfriamento de carcaças bovinas com capacidade de 42 toneladas em 24 h de processo e verificar o fator de maior influência neste cálculo. Foi uma pesquisa de campo em um abatedouro de bovinos na cidade de Rondon do Pará/PA e uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, baseada em livros da categoria de refrigeração industrial e trabalhos científicos a respeito. Após se calcular a carga térmica total, chegou-se no valor de 99169 kcal/h e sendo o fator de maior influência a carga do produto com cerca de 54% da carga térmica total. Este trabalho possui relevância pois o Brasil é um dos maiores produtores e exportadores de proteína animal do mundo e porque o conceito de carga térmica em uma câmara de resfriamento carcaças bovinas é um passo fundamental para se dimensionar adequadamente os equipamentos de refrigeração industrial de um ciclo frigorífico.
Responsibility of juridical persons for crimes related to illegal turnover of narcotic means, psychotropic substances and precursors thereof in the Kingdom of Spain
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of Russia, Editor in Chief of ", Fedorov Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich ,   Drug Control",   journal, candidate of juridical sciences, professor
Published: March 2021

The article presents a review of Spanish legislation on criminal responsibility of juridical persons for crimes related to illicit turnover of narcotic means, psychotropic substances and precursors thereof.
Certain tendencies of development of the Russian criminal-law drug abuse policy conditioned by the impact of international treaties, to which the Russian Federation is a party and the membership thereof in international organizations on responsibility for illicit drug trafficking
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of ", Fedorov Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich ,   Drug Control",   journal, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, candidate of juridical sciences, professor
Published: March 2021

The article concerns some tendencies of development of Russian legislative (law-making, law-establishing) criminal-law antidrug policy conditioned by the impact on development of national criminal-law antidrug policy of international treaties, the party to which is the Russian Federation and the membership thereof in international organizations.
Drugs in Russia and the USA
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of the «Narkokontrol» («Drug Control») Journal, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation (Moscow), Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: March 2021

The article is a review of the monograph of Shcherbakov A.D. Drugs in Russia and the USA: Criminal and Legal Aspect. Special attention is paid to methodological approaches and structure of the monograph, peculiarities of US legislation on countering drug-related crimes, formulation of questions that would encourage the author to continue the research initiated by the monograph under review.
Is There Any Need for Case Institution Stage in Drug-Related Crimes?
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of the journal «Drug Control», Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation (Moscow), Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with issues concerning initiation of criminal case as a stage of criminal procedure. The author analyzes arguments of scientists claiming the necessity of abolition of this pretrial stage. The author also proves his position that while there is no necessity to the moment to abolish initiation of criminal case as a stage of criminal procedure this stage still requires further improvement in terms of legislative regulation and legal practice.
RESEARCH OF PROPERTIES OF GLUES AND GLUE BINDING, MADE WITH USE OF MODERN DOMESTIC COMPONENT BASE
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Isaev A.Yu. , Rubtsova E.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kotova E.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Sutyagin M.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: March 2021

Properties of epoxy glues of cold curing VK-9 and VKV-9, the components received with use which are let out by modern producers, depending on the filler used in their structure are considered. Tests of glued joints on VK-9 glue in wider interval of temperatures are carried out. Properties of VK-36 glue and its updating’s on the basis of components let out now are shown. Properties of glue binding brands VSK-14-1, VSK-14-2, VSK-14-4, VSK-14-4m and VSK-14-4k received, under production conditions by VIAM Federal State Unitary Enterprise are given. It is shown that on the properties they completely meet the requirements of existing normative documentation.
HYBRID METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES BASED ON ALUMINUM ALLOYS (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Serpova V.M. , Sidorov D.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Nyafkin A.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kurbatkina E.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: March 2021

A review of scientific and technical literature in the field of hybrid metal composite materials (MMС) based on aluminum alloys is presented. The most widespread at present matrix aluminum alloys and reinforcing components for the manufacture of hybrid MMCs are considered. The main methods of manufacturing MMCs are shown, as well as the effect of matrix aluminum alloys and reinforcing components on the mechanical, thermophysical and tribological properties of hybrid MMCs. A comparison of the characteristics of hybrid MCMs with matrix alloys and MCMs of similar systems is given.
Difficult nasal breathing in the ENT-practice: how to help?
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Ryazantsev S. V. , Pavlova S. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the most common causes of diseases that cause difficulty in nasal breathing. According to the analysis of medical documentation, diseases accompanied by nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea are the most common human diseases. The priority role in the development of the clinical symptoms of rhinitis is played by the release of inflammatory mediators – histamine and bradykinin. Histamine in rhinitis mediates a cascade of pathological reactions, as a result of which local vasodilation develops, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membranes; nasal congestion; increased permeability of the vascular wall; exudation of blood plasma; irritation of nerve endings; triggering reflex mechanisms by stimulating trigeminal histamine receptors. Peculiarities of the course of intermittent and persistent forms of allergic rhinitis, the pathogenesis of allergic inflammation are considered. To reliably eliminate abundant rhinorrhea, combined with nasal congestion, the authors recommend the use of a combined nasal spray, which contains phenylephrine and cetirizine (Phenylephrine + Cetirizine). Based on the analysis of literature data, the effectiveness and safety of the use of the topical form of cetirizine are substantiated. Aspects of the clinical use of the combination of phenylephrine and cetirizine in inflammatory and allergic diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, in the pathogenesis of which the key role is played by swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, are examined. It is proved that the new combined nasal spray of domestic production is an effective and safe method for treating patients with manifestations of various forms of rhinitis and nasal obstruction.
ACUMULAÇÃO DE CAPITAL E IDEOLOGIA NUMA ECONOMIA PERIFÉRICA: ensaio sobre o desenvolvimentismo brasileiro
Authors: Xavier Glauber Lopes , Maciel Roseli Martins Tristão
Published: March 2021

O presente texto tem por objetivo refletir sobre as abordagens do desenvolvimento, difundidas nos países periféricos, especificamente o caso do Brasil. Ressalta as características ideológicas do pensamento econômico latino americano cujos parâmetros são os processos de acumulação de capital nos países centrais. Fundamenta-se em Marx e no seu materialismo histórico dialético, cuja análise considera que a realidade social e sua dinâmica não existem no vazio e sim na sua historicidade e concretude, a fim de demonstrar a inconsistência e insuficiência das teorias econômicas para a compreensão do processo de desenvolvimento econômico na América Latina, e no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Acumulação de capital. Desenvolvimento. Ideologia.ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL AND IDEOLOGY IN A PERIPHERAL ECONOMY: essay on Brazilian developmentalismAbstractThe present text aims to reflect on the development approaches, spread in peripheral countries, specifically the case of Brazil. It highlights the ideological characteristics of Latin American economic thought whose parameters are the process of capital accumulation in central countries. It is based on Marx and his dialectical historical materialism, whose analysis considers that social reality and its dynamics do not exist in a vacuum but in their historicity and concreteness, in order to demonstrate the inconsistency and insufficiency of economic theories to understand the process of economic development in Latin America, and in Brazil.Keywords: Capital accumulation. Development. Ideology.
TENDÊNCIAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS DA PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR: experiências dos conselhos municipais de saúde do Espírito Santo
Authors: Ferraz Ana Targina Rodrigues
Published: March 2021

Este artigo sintetiza os principais resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida acerca das tendências contemporâneas da participação popular a partir da experiência de participação no âmbito dos conselhos municipais de saúde do estado doEspírito Santo. O principal objetivo do estudo é demonstrar como as novas modalidades de organização, mobilização e comunicação dos movimentos sociais (coletivos, redes e fóruns) afetaram os processos de participação popular no âmbito da política de saúde, especialmente as estratégias de informação e comunicação, a estrutura e dinâmica de funcionamento dos conselhos. É um estudo de caso cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da análise de documentos públicos e sites, acompanhamento das redes sociais de movimentos e conselhos, observação das reuniões de movimentos e conselhos eentrevistas. O principal resultado da pesquisa é a constatação da existência de um hiato entre os mecanismos de participação construídos como forma de viabilizar a democracia participativa e as demandas por participação direta decoletivos, redes e fóruns.Palavras-chave: Participação popular. Movimentos sociais. Conselhos de saúde.CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN PUBLIC PARTICIPATION: the experiences of municipal health councils in Espírito SantoAbstractThis article synthesises the main results of research around contemporary trends in public participation drawn from the experiences of Municipal Health Councils in Espírito Santo. The main objective of the study was to demonstrate how newmodes of organization, mobilization and communication of social movements (collectives, networks and forums) affect the processes of public participation in the ambit of health policy. This is a case study whose data the collection of data was carried out through the analysis of public documents and websites, following the social networks of social movements and councils, observation on the meetings of social movements and councils, and interviews. The main result of the research is the finding of a gap between the participation mechanisms built as a way to make participatory democracy viable and the demands for direct participation of collectives, networks and forums.Keywords: Public participation. Social movements. Health Councils.
UMA ANÁLISE DOS SENTIDOS DA NÃO-PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NO ESTADO BRASILEIRO: dilemas históricos e perspectivas contemporâneas.
Authors: Costa Francisca Fábricia Teodoro , Carvalho Alba Maria Pinho de
Published: March 2021

Em um cenário marcado pelo ultraneoliberalismo autoritário e pela desproteção no campo dos direitos sociais e humanos, o estudo empreende um resgate bibliográfico e reflexivo acerca das configurações da formação do Estado brasileiro e sua relação com a sociedade civil, em um contexto permeado por dilemas e limites de uma democracia ainda jovem. Ao longo da análise, foi possível configurar que a formação estatal brasileira, ora em crise, em suas raízes históricas, revela a presença de um Estado forte e autoritário, em detrimento de uma população não participante dos processos decisórios. Talfragilização vincula-se à forma de condução autoritária das elites que não viabilizaram a participação das camadas populares na esfera política de forma protagonista. Conclui que o fortalecimento da participação popular no tempo presente requer avanços capazes de responder às complexas questões contemporâneas.Palavras-chave: Participação. Estado brasileiro. Sociedade civil. Autoritarismo.AN ANALYSIS OF THE MEANINGS OF POPULAR NON-PARTICIPATION IN THE BRAZILIAN STATE: historical dilemmas and contemporary perspectivesAbstractIn a scenario marked by authoritarian ultraneoliberalism and the lack of protection in the field of social and human rights, the study undertakes a bibliographic and reflective rescue about the configurations of the formation of the Brazilian State and its relationship with civil society, in a context permeated by dilemmas and limits of a still young democracy. Throughout the analysis, it was possible to configure that the Brazilian state formation, now in crisis, in its historical roots, reveals the presence of a strong and authoritarian State, to the detriment of a population not participating in the decision-making processes. Such weakening is linked to the form of authoritarian leadership of the elites who did not allow the participation of the popular strata in the political sphere in a protagonist way. The strengthening of popular participation at the present time requires advances capable of responding to complex contemporary issues.Keywords: Participation; Brazilian state; Civil society. Authoritarianism.
O ENIGMA AMÉRICA LATINA: golpes, insurreições e revoluções - entrevista especial com Waldir Rampinelli
Authors: Barbosa Zulene Muniz
Published: March 2021

Entrevistadora - Professor Waldir Rampinelli, considerando que povos e culturas indígenas, africanas e europeias estão na gênese da formação histórica das Américas, qual o porquê de intitular-se América Latina (do caribe para baixo) para  qualificar este território? Waldir Rampinelli -Simón Bolivar diferenciava as Américas em Meridional (do Novo México ao Estreito de Magalhães) e Setentrional (do Novo México para cima). Por sua vez, José Martí falava na América Europeia, aquela que havia nascido do arado  (Estados Unidos) e a outra, que havia surgido do cão de caça (do rio Bravo para baixo). Os europeus, uma vez tendo conquistado territórios pela espada e pela cruz, foram dando nomes a todos os lugares. Hernán Cortés, por exemplo, não apenas destruiu as civilizações da região da Anáhuac, como também teve o cuidado de renomeá-la com símbolos do cristianismo. O mesmo fez Francisco Pizarro na região andina. Dar nome é mostrar e ter poder.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE INDÍGENA NO BRASIL: contribuição a um debate permanente
Authors: Prata Daniele Gruska Benevides , Andrade João Tadeu de
Published: March 2021

Os povos indígenas brasileiros estão entre os segmentos da população em maioria, pois são vítimas desde o período da colonização de violências das mais diversas. A Constituição Federal de 1988 trouxe a adoção de medidas protetivas aos povos indígenas e de direitos diferenciados, como a saúde. Este artigo tem o objetivo de compreender como funciona a saúde indígena e quais seus mecanismos regulatórios, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em publicações disponíveis no Portal da CAPES e em outras fontes. Usa os descritores “saúde indígena”, “políticas públicas de saúde indígena” e “Lei Arouca”. Seleciona publicações que tratavam do assunto desde 1999 até o ano de 2019. Um dos principais desafios, conforme esta reflexão, é aliar a medicina ocidental aos princípios das etnomedicinas, possibilitando um atendimento de qualidade para os povos.Palavras-chave: Saúde indígena. Políticas Públicas de Saúde Indígena. Medicina tradicional indígena. Direitos garantidos.PUBLIC POLICIES FOR THE ATTENDANCE OF INDIGENOUS HEALTH IN BRAZIL: contribution to a permanent debateAbstractBrazilian indigenous peoples are among the largest segments of the population, as they have been victims since the period of colonization of the most diverse types of violence. The Federal Constitution of 1988 brought the adoption of protective measures to indigenous peoples and differentiated rights, such as health. This article aims to understand how indigenous health works and what its regulatory mechanisms are, based on bibliographic and documentary research in publications available on the CAPES Portal and other sources. The descriptors “indigenous health”, “public indigenous health policies” and “Lei Arouca” were used. This article selected publications that dealt with the subject from 1999 to 2019. One of the main challenges, according to this reflection, is to combine Western medicine with the principles of ethnomedicines, enabling quality care for people.Keywords: Indigenous health. Public Indigenous Health Policies. Traditional indigenous medicine. Guaranteed Rights.
ANÁLISE GEOAMBIENTAL E PERCEPÇÃO DE UNIDADES DE PAISAGEM NO MUNICÍPIO DE GRAJAÚ-MARANHÃO
Authors: Santos Eder Carvalho dos , Feitosa Antonio Cordeiro
Published: March 2021

GEOENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS AND PERCEPTION OF LANDSCAPE UNITS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF GRAJAÚ-MARANHÃOANÁLISIS GEOAMBIENTAL Y PERCEPCIÓN DE UNIDADES DE PAISAJE EN EL MUNICIPIO DE GRAJAÚ-MARANHÃORESUMOO município de Grajaú está inserido no contexto da reestruturação do espaço econômico maranhense, a partir da segunda metade do século XX, integrando o cenário nacional de intensificação da ocupação humana em direção à Amazônia Oriental. A análise geoambiental contribui para compreensão dos elementos orientadores de mudanças na paisagem, enriquecendo a discussão sobre os processos de formação do espaço. Foram analisadas informações bibliográficas, dados vetoriais e de Sensoriamento Remoto, com apoio de Geoinformação, assim como dados obtidos por pesquisa qualitativa. A partir de conhecimentos sobre geologia, geomorfologia, clima, solos e de cobertura vegetal do território, em escala de 1:30.000, foram identificadas cinco unidades geoambientais, com padrões biofísicos semelhantes, reunidos em conjuntos representados cartograficamente.Palavras-chave: Análise Territorial; Unidade Geoambinetal; Grajaú; Maranhão.ABSTRACTThe municipality of Grajaú is inserted in the national context of Maranhão state’s economic space restructuring from the second half of the 20th century, integrating the national scenario of human occupation intensification towards the Eastern Amazon. Geoenvironmental analysis contributes to understanding the elements that guide changes in the landscape, thus enriching the discussion about the processes involved in space formation. Bibliographic information, vector and Remote Sensing data were analyzed with support from Geoinformation, as well as data obtained by qualitative research. Based on the knowledge about geology, geomorphology, climate, soils and vegetation cover of the territory, on a scale of 1:30.000, five geoenvironmental units were identified, with similar biophysical patterns, assembled in sets represented cartographically.Keywords: Territorial Analysis; Geoenvironmental Units; Grajaú; Maranhão. RESUMENEl municipio de Grajaú se inserta en el contexto de la reestructuración del espacio económico de Maranhão, desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, integrando el escenario nacional de intensificación de la ocupación humana hacia la Amazonía Oriental. El análisis geoambiental contribuye a la comprensión de los elementos que guían los cambios en el paisaje, enriqueciendo la discusión sobre los procesos de formación espacial. Se analizó información bibliográfica, datos vectoriales y datos de Teledetección, con el apoyo de Geoinformación, así como los datos obtenidos por investigación cualitativa. Con base en el conocimiento sobre geología, geomorfología, clima, suelos y cobertura vegetal del territorio, en una escala de 1:30.000, se identificaron cinco unidades geoambientales, con patrones biofisicos similares, ensamblados en conjuntos representados cartográficamente.Palabras clave: Análisis Territorial; Unidade Geoambiental; Grajaú; Maranhão.
INICIAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE DOCENTES DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: docência, aprendizagens e dificuldades
Authors: Oliveira Thays Marinho , Ferreira Lúcia Gracia
Published: March 2021

PROFESSIONAL INITIATION OF TEACHING OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: teaching, learning and difficultiesINICIACIÓN PROFESIONAL DEL PROFESOR DE EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL: enseñanza, aprendizaje y dificultadesRESUMOO objetivo deste estudo incidiu em identificar e analisar as dificuldades encontradas e as aprendizagens adquiridas/construídas no início da carreira de docentes da educação infantil. A pesquisa com enfoque qualitativo foi realizada no município de Itapetinga-BA, com cinco docentes iniciantes da Educação Infantil. Os resultados mostraram que o docente em início de carreira encontra inúmeras dificuldades para exercer a sua função, no entanto também alcançam inúmeras aprendizagens para a construção da sua identidade pessoal e profissional; que há diferença entre ser professor iniciante da escola pública e privada; ser professor contratado e efetivo; ser professor da educação infantil e de outros níveis ou modalidades de ensino.Palavras-chave: Início da Carreira Profissional Docente; Docência na Educação Infantil; Professor Iniciante.ABSTRACTThis study focused on identifying and analyzing the difficulties and learning acquired/constructed in the early childhood education teacher career. The qualitative research was conducted in the city of Itapetinga -BA, with five beginner teachers of early childhood education. The results showed that the teacher in the beginning of the teaching career is many difficulties to carry out their work, but also reach several learning for the construction of their personal and professional identity; there is a difference between being a beginner teacher of public and private school; teacher be hired and effective; being a professor of early childhood education and other levels or types of education. Keywords: Beginning of the Teaching Professional Career; Teaching in Early Childhood Education; Beginning Teacher.RESUMENEl objetivo de este estudio fue identificar y analizar las dificultades encontradas y los aprendizajes adquiridos/construidos al inicio de la carrera de los docentes de educación infantil. La investigación con enfoque cualitativo se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Itapetinga-BA, con cinco docentes principiantes de Educación Infantil. Los resultados mostraron que el docente al inicio de su carrera docente encuentra numerosas dificultades para ejercer su función, sin embargo también logra numerosos aprendizajes para la construcción de su identidad personal y profesional; que hay una diferencia entre ser un maestro principiante en las escuelas públicas y privadas; ser un maestro contratado y eficaz; ser docente de educación infantil y otros niveles o modalidades de educación.Palabras clave: Inicio de la Carrera Profesional Docente; Docencia en Educación Infantil; Profesor Principiante.
Creencias de los profesores sobre la competencia comunicativa intercultural en un programa de lenguas extranjeras de una universidad pública colombiana
Authors: Faustino Ruíz Carmen Cecilia , Patiño Rojas Diana Marcela
Published: March 2021

This article presents an exploratory study regarding beliefs and perceptions about the concept of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) and its practice in teachers of the Foreign Language Teaching Program at Universidad del Valle. This exploratory mixed type of case study seeks to identify teacher’s beliefs and perception about ICC to establish a clear horizon that allows to develop intervention proposals which imply adjustments on the designs of program’s syllabuses, in the short and medium term. The findings indicate that the teachers in this program perceive language and culture as inseparable, but their pedagogical practices are not coherent with this perception. Teachers recognize the need to strengthen their theoretical and methodological knowledge about ICC, which will then help them transform their pedagogical practices and make modifications to the educational project of the program.
Formación socioemocional: más allá del discurso de las competencias
Authors: Martínez Morales Edgar Mauricio
Published: March 2021

This article explores the path of the research and practice of socio-emotional education. It argues that emotions should be understood as necessary for ethical-political education, and not only as generators of conflict or as a strategy to elaborate an ethical discourse. To support this approach, the argument begins by describing the emotional competencies; then, it describes the contribution of discourse ethics. Later, it explores the cognitive approach to emotions and describes indignation, and it ends with an interpretation exercise, taking as an example a narrative elaborated during a research project in which students of elementary, middle, and high school from the city of Bogotá participated.
Una propuesta metodológica didáctico-constructivista para fomentar el aprendizaje de la modelación estadística a nivel universitario
Authors: Gabalán-Coello Jesús , Vásquez-Rizo Fredy Eduardo
Published: March 2021

A new methodological proposal is provided herein as a didactic-constructivist strategy to strengthen the study of statistical modeling in a college course of operations research. A paper based on reflections from different viewpoints on the teacher’s and student’s work is constructed and provided as an empirical approach to those techniques intended to make more viable the student’s learning. This proposal is based on the combination of quantitative resources typical to the statistical teaching, and other qualitative ones typical to the play-aided teaching. This is intended to provide the students with the possibility of combine different educational modalities as way of making learning easier and gaining collective knowledge. In this case, the teacher’s expertise is a determining factor as well as student’s willingness to learn and experiment.
El portafolio como herramienta didáctica para el desarrollo de competencias en la asignatura de bioquímica
Authors: Vega Contreras Nelson Alfonso , Salazar Mercado Seir Antonio , Arévalo Duarte Mayra Alejandra
Published: March 2021

La presente investigación se basa en un enfoque cualitativo centrado en la fenomenología. Este estudio requirió iniciar un trabajo de revisión de literatura, emprendido con el objetivo de analizar el portafolio y sus aplicaciones. De igual manera, la implementación de esta herramienta didáctica en el proceso educativo buscó el fortalecimiento de los conocimientos y el desarrollo de competencias interpretativas. Asimismo, se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada a los estudiantes participantes de la investigación. Como resultado, se extrajo de manera inductiva una serie de categorías ordenadas que permitió realizar un análisis de los resultados obtenidos. El estudio concluye que el portafolio es una herramienta cuya aplicación es idónea en programas académicos, más en aquellos relacionados con la bioquímica, pues le brinda al estudiante la oportunidad de afianzar los conocimientos adquiridos. De ese modo, el portafolio desarrolla competencias interpretativas importantes, desde un marco conceptual y procedimental organizado con miras al desarrollo y fortalecimiento del aprendizaje significativo.
Estilos y prácticas de enseñanza del área contable en programas de turismo
Authors: Alfonso Bernal Nohora Elisabeth , Chávez Otálora Alba Matilde , Báez Conde Efrén
Published: March 2021

This article presents some reflections on the teaching of accounting in tourism study programs and proposes to describe how the teachers address the teaching processes and inquire into how to define a starting point to improve them in the college classroom. The methodology used herein is a documentary review to describe and analyze the teaching styles and practices of those teachers in the accounting subjects/courses of the tourism study programs. This work explores the curricular programs having the accounting area as a main educative line for students who will become professional managers in tourism-related organizations and institutions. The main finding is related to the fact that the subjects taught do not fulfil the teaching characteristics the students claim. This fact is confirmed, in addition, with the low number of research on this topic.
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS H5N1 SUBTYPE FIELD ISOLATES FROM BALI FOR VACCINE CANDIDATES
Authors: Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati , Suartha I Nyoman , Kardena I Made , Nurhandayani Arini
Published: March 2021

A research on the isolation and characterization of the Avian Influenza H5N1 subtype field isolate has been carried out at the BSL-3 Laboratory of PT Sanbio Laboratories, Bogor. The aim of the study was to prepare a candidate for the H5N1 subtype Avian Influenza virus vaccine. Virus isolates were taken from field isolates from Bali. A total of seven field H5N1 AI subtypes from Bali were characterized in Bogor. The isolates were: isolate 3A, isolate 4A, isolate 9C, isolate 10 A, isolate 10 C, isolate P65, isolate P67. The passage of isolates was carried out on 9-day-old embryonic Specific Pathogenic (SPF) chicken eggs by injecting 0.1 mL of SPF isolates/eggs through the allantoic cavity. Each isolate was placed in five SPF eggs and then incubated in an incubator at 37 C and candled every day. Since day 2-4 post inoculation, embryo death has occurred. The eggs are harvested by their allantoic fluid and tested for haemagglutination test(HA/HI). The HI test results were confirmed by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) using the front primer FPHA232_13 (ATTGGTTAYCATGCAAAYAACTCG) and the back primer BPHA232_597 (GGAAAYATAGGTRGTTGGRTTYTGATAG) The results were five of the seven isolates were positive AI subtype B5 585 - 581 The five isolates of AI subtype H5N1 were subsequently sequenced, the results were all positive for AI virus subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2. Each field isolate was given the name A / Chicken / Bali3A / GAY / 2019; A / Chicken / Bali9C / GAY / 2019; A / Chicken / BaliA4 / GAY / 2019; A / Chicken / Bali10A / GAY / 2016 and A / Chicken / Bali10C / GAY / 2019. One A / Chicken / Bali 9C / GAY / 2016 isolate was subsequently repeated 7 times until a stable H5N1 subtype AI virus titer was obtained. The results of matching with bioinformatics turned out that A / Chicken / Bali 9C / GAY / 2016 isolates had a kinship of 98.62% with AI subtype H5N1 Banyuwangi, amounting to 98.45% with AI subtype H5N1 Lamongan, amounting to 98.10% with AI-H5N1 Lumajang, 97.58% with AI-H5N1 Kediri, 97.07% with AIH5N1 Blitar, 96.72% with AI-H5N1 Denpasar, 96.72% with AI-H5N1 Buleleng and 96.72% with AI-H5N1 Sukoharjo. The conclusion is one of isolate namely A / Chicken / Bali 9C / GAY / 2019 including AI subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2, is’t stable at passage on SPF eggs, has a kinship of 96.72% with A / duck / Sukoharjo / BBVW-1428- 9/2012, the virus content is 106.9 ELD50 so it is potential for vaccine candidates.
PROLONGED LIFESPAN OF AGING RAT AFTER XENOTRANPLANTATION OF HUMAN UMBILICAL CORD MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (hUC-MSCs)
Authors: Tarigan Elpita , Dwijayanti Adisti , Suyatna Frans Dhyanagiri , Bachtiar Indra , Qlintang Sandy , Adnyane I Ketut Mudite , Boediono Arief
Published: March 2021

Currently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for implementing regenerative medicine in aging become interest in medical research science, especially in degerative disease and other aging problems. This research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of hUC-MSCs on inhibiting the aging process through the lifetime of the rat and the effect of intravenous administration of hUC-MSCs in phisiologycally aging female rat on the blood analysis. This study was used 40 aged female rats with 29-30 months of age divided into four groups with 10 rats each. The control rat group was given physiological NaCl (0.9%) 0.5 mL, and the treated rat group was given hUC-MSCs 1x107 cells/kg body weight in 0.5 mL NaCl 0.9%, was injected intravenously in caudo lateralis tail vein with stratified frequency; one time injection (SC1), three times injections (SC3) and five times injections (SC5). Perifer blood was collected from retro-ortbital sinus vein 30 days before and after injection of hUC-MSCs for hematology and blood chemistry analysis. Based on the results were obtained, it indicated that hUC-MSCs increased the survival of aging rat were in treatment group, life span of rats was extended up to 40 months compared to the average life of control rat aged up to 34±2 months. The injection of hUC-MSCs 1x107 cells/kg of body weight with one, three and five times injection were affected to blood profiles and blood chemistry with correlation were low. The conclusions are hUC-MSCs extend the lifespan of aging rat and were affect the blood in general but in normal range of aging rat, affect in ALT and creatinin as tissue repair and tolerated by aging rat.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER CASES IN TERNATE CITY, NORTH MOLUCCAS
Authors: Tomia Sumiati , Hadi Upik Kesumawati , Soviana Susi , Retnani Elok Budi
Published: March 2021

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease and it’s still a health problem in Ternate City. DHF is reported to occur every year and spread throughout the Districts in the Ternate Island region. Studies with epidemiological approaches according to people, places, and times that describe the incidence of DHF within a period of 10 years need to be known as an evaluation in the control program. The variables examined in this study were gender, age, number of deaths, the incidence of DHF in the subdistrict, and endemicity status. The results showed that male families suffered more DHF than female with 507 male sufferers while 411 female sufferers. The majority of DHF in the age group of 5-14 years with 507 people. The number of deaths resulting from dengue fever cases in 10 years was 31 people. The highest DHF incidence rate was in South Ternate sub-district with 379 cases and the lowest was in Ternate Island sub-district with 15 cases. Endemicity status in 2019 is endemic nine villages, sporadic 45 and seven potential villages. The conclusion of this study is the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever is more in men, with the age group of 5-14 years. DHF occurs throughout the year in all districts within the Ternate City area.