bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYELAMATAN SATWA DALAM BENCANA PADA SISTEM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA NASIONAL
Authors: Apriyani Lusi , Febrian Febrian , Yoesmar Fahmi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKSecara nasional, pengaturan sistem penanggulangan bencana nasional terdapat di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007. Sistem penanggulangan bencana nasional dimaksudkan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi resiko bencana melalui tiga tahapan yang terdiri dari: tahapan pra-bencana, tanggap darurat, dan pasca bencana. Secara umum, penanggulangan bencana nasional diarahkan untuk melindungi kepentingan manusia sebagai individu yang terkena dampak bencana. Faktanya, dampak dari bencana tidak hanya berdampak pada manusia. Hewan (peliharaan) dan satwa adalah korban bencana yang tidak dapat dihindari. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Nasional (BNPB) sebagai unsur pelaksana sistem penanggulangan bencana nasional tidak memiliki kewajiban dan tanggungjawab untuk menyelamatkan satwa dalam bencana. Hal ini tentunya menimbulkan dampak terhadap jumlah satwa yang turut berkurang disebabkan bencana. Artikel ini membahas hukum positif penanggulangan bencana nasional dan internasional untuk mengetahui apakah sistem penanggulangan bencana nasional telah memberikan perlindungan kepada satwa dalam bencana. Dengan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa belum ada instrumen hukum nasional dan internasional yang mengatur mengenai upaya penyelamatan satwa dalam bencana.Kata kunci: korban; penanggulangan bencana; penyelamatan satwaABSTRACTThe national disaster management system is subject to Law Number 24 of 2007. The national disaster management system is intended to prevent and reduce disaster risk through three stages consisting of: pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster stages. In general, national disaster management is aimed for protecting human interests as individuals affected by disasters. In fact, the impact of disasters does not only affect humans. Animals (pets) and wildlife are victims of disasters that cannot be avoided. The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) as the implementing element of the national disaster management system does not have the obligation and responsibility to save wildlife in disasters. This of course has an impact on the number of animals that have also decreased due to the disaster. This article discusses the national and international disaster management laws to find out whether the national disaster management system has provided protection to wildlife in disasters. Using the normative juridical method, this study found that there are no national and international legal instruments that regulate efforts to rescue wildlife in disasters.Keywords: victim; disaster management; wildlife rescue
SUMBER DAYA GENETIK LAUT DI LUAR WILAYAH YURISDIKSI NASIONAL: PERKEMBANGAN TERKINI DAN ARAH SELANJUTNYA
Authors: Catur Siswandi Achmad Gusman
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKPerundingan untuk menyepakati instrumen hukum internasional tentang konservasi dan pemanfaatan berkelanjutan keanekaragaman hayati laut di luar wilayah yurisdiksi nasional sangat diperlukan dalam menghadapi berbagai krisis lingkungan laut. Salah satu bagian dari perundingan instrumen ini adalah pengelolaan sumber daya genetik laut yang memegang peranan penting dalam memastikan keberlanjutan sumber daya hayati laut. Walaupun demikian, hingga saat ini belum tersedia pengaturan yang memadai tentang sumber daya genetik laut di luar wilayah yurisdiksi nasional. Tulisan ini membahas pengertian, ruang lingkup, dan prinsip-prinsip dasar tentang pengelolaan sumber daya genetik laut; rancangan pengaturan pengelolaan sumber daya genetik laut di luar wilayah yurisdiksi nasional; dan kemungkinan arah perundingan selanjutnya. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah negara-negara peserta perundingan instrumen hukum internasional tentang konservasi dan pemanfaatan berkelanjutan keanekaragaman hayati di luar wilayah yurisdiksi nasional kemungkinan akan lebih banyak menyepakati hal-hal yang telah memiliki landasan cukup kuat dalam instrumen lainnya yang telah ada saat ini, khususnya dalam aspek tujuan, pengaturan akses, dan pembagian keuntungan yang bersifat non-moneter.Kata kunci: konservasi; lingkungan laut; pemanfaatan berkelanjutan; sumber daya genetik lautABSTRACTThe current negotiation on an international legally binding instrument on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (ILBI-BBNJ) is crucial in facing marine environmental challenges. This negotiated instrument comprises the management of marine genetic resources which is pivotal in ensuring the sustainability of marine living resources. Nevertheless, the current international instruments have not yet provided a comprehensive regulation concerning marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction. This article discusses the definition, scope, and basic principles on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction; the draft text on the management of genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction under ILBI-BBNJ; and the way forward for the ILBI-BBNJ negotiations. This article finds that the negotiating states of ILBI-BBNJ would likely reach consensus on matters firmly supported by existing international instruments, especially on the objectives, access regulation, and non-monetary benefit-sharing.Keywords: conservation; marine environment; marine genetic resources; sustainable use.
PENGATURAN PEMBANGUNAN FOOD ESTATE PADA KAWASAN HUTAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ayu Mutia An Nissa , Nurlinda Ida , Astriani Nadia
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKPandemi COVID-19 yang sedang melanda dunia saat ini memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan terhadap berbagai sektor, utamanya pada sektor pangan. Ancaman krisis pangan menjadi hal yang paling dikhawatirkan saat ini. Pembangunan food estate sebagai penyedia cadangan pangan nasional menjadi solusi yang ditawarkan. Keterbatasan lahan pertanian yang ada menjadi hambatan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan program ini. Kawasan hutan menjadi salah satu area yang dapat digunakan untuk program food estate, sebagaimana diatur dalam Permen Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 melalui skema kawasan hutan untuk ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji berbagai data sekunder mengenai program food estate dan kawasan hutan. Kawasan hutan lindung dan/atau kawasan hutan produksi menjadi dua kawasan yang dapat digunakan dalam skema kawasan hutan untuk ketahanan pangan. Namun, Pemerintah masih perlu untuk memberikan batasan yang jelas terkait penggunaan kawasan hutan lindung yang tidak berfungsi lindung pada skema kawasan hutan untuk ketahanan pangan ini, karena dikhawatirkan akan berdampak kepada kawasan hutan lindung yang masih berfungsi lindung, mengingat area yang dibutuhkan oleh food estate ini sangat luas. Pemerintah juga perlu untuk memperhatikan hak-hak pemanfaatan sebelumnya agar persengketaan antar pemilik hak dapat terhindarkan.Kata kunci: ketahanan pangan; pembangunan food estate; perlindungan kawasan hutanABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic that is currently engulfing the world has a very significant impact on various sectors, especially in the food sector. The threat of a food crisis is the most worrying thing. The development of a food estate as a provider of national food reserves is the solution offered. The limited available agricultural land is an obstacle for the government in developing this program. The forest area is one of the areas that can be used for the food estate program, as regulated in Ministerial Regulation Number 7 of 2021 through the forest area scheme for food security. This study uses a normative juridical method by examining various secondary data regarding the food estate program and forest areas. Protected forest areas and/or production forest areas are two areas that can be used in the forest area scheme for food security. However, the Government still needs to provide clear boundaries regarding the use of protected forest areas that do not function in this forest area scheme for food security because it will have an impact on forest areas that are still working as protected areas, considering the area required by this food estate is very large. The government also needs to pay attention to previous utilization rights so that disputes between rights owners can be avoided.Keywords: food development; food security; forest area protection.
Bunga Rampai: Teknologi Pangan, Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Terapan
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Hasanah Niswatin , Wardani Peni Arianita , Wahyono Nanang Dwi , Suryadi Ujang , Imam Shokhirul , Hertamawati Rosa Tri , Utami Merry Muspita Dyah , Rahmawati Dwi , Adityawan Candra , Hendratmo Yuddy , Eliyatiningsih Eliyatiningsih , Erdiansyah Iqbal , Pertami Rindha Rentina Darah , Wijaya Rizza , Y Silvia Oktavia N , Hariono Budi , Asmono Sepdian Luri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Siswadi Edi , Nugroho Setyo Andi , Arif Ana Qofifah , Santika Putri , Putranto Hermawan
Published: August 2022

Alhamdulillah, akhirnya Book Chapter dengan tema “Teknologi Pangan, Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Terapan” ini dapat diselesaikan oleh Tim Penulis dan diterbitkan oleh Polije Press. Buku ini merupakan karya cetak dari Polije Press yang merupakan satu unit yang baru dibentuk di Politeknik negeri Jember untuk memawadahi hasil karya tulis dari bapak ibu dosen serta mahasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Ada beberapa alasan yang mendorong didirikannya Polije Press. Pertama, perlu adanya wadah yang bisa menampung aspirasi dari kaum cendikiawan di kampus Politeknik Negeri Jember dalam mengembangkan keilmuannya serta menularkan kepada generasi penerus melalui tulisan-tulisan atau karya ilmiah. Alasan kedua adalah kehadiran Book Chapter ini diharapkan akan memberikan sumbangan signifikan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Apalagi, peningkatan kualitas Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah salah satu bagian komitmen penting Politeknik Negeri Jember dalam rangka mewujudkan pendidikan tinggi yang berkualitas bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan adanya Book Chapter ini, diharapkan civitas akademika Polije akan lebih mudah dalam mengikuti perkembangan di dunia penelitian. Tentunya, buku ini telah dikaji secara mendalam oleh Tim Editor Naskah Politeknik Negeri Jember dan disusun sesuai dengan Rencana Induk Riset yang ditetapkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Jember. Atas kontribusi tersebut, kami ucapkan terima kasih. Mudah-mudahan kita dapat memberikan yang terbaik bagi kemajuan dunia pendidikan dalam rangka mempersiapkan generasi seratus tahun Indonesia Merdeka (2045).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pertumbuhan Gigi dengan Kasus Persistensi pada Anak Usia 7-11 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas
Authors: Rahma Aminatu Nur , Ramayanti Sri , Ristiono Bambang
Published: August 2022

Objective: Over-retained tooth is condition when the primary tooth as retainer of the permanent tooth not exfoliate promptly, while permanent tooth has been erupted. The oral health problems in Padang reported anomalies of tooth development and eruption were in the second place with 8.897 cases in 2018. Andalas Public Health Center (PHC) possessed the highest number of over-retained tooth cases which becomes their primary problem in this category. Children's oral and dental health particularly over-retained tooth is largely determined by the awareness of their mothers’ behaviour and knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge towards dentition and over-retained tooth during mixed dentition case on children aged 7-11 years in Andalas PHC area. Method: This study was analytical observation research with cross sectional design. There were 106 samples of children aged 7-11 years together with their mothers in Andalas PHC obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire and children's oral examination. Data were analyzed by the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that 54.7% of children in Andalas PHC area had over-retained tooth. The high level of mother's knowledge about dentition was 55.7% Result: The results of the analysis between the mother's knowledge of dentition and over-retained tooth obtained value of p = 0,0001. Conlusion: There was a significant correlation between mothers knowledge of dentition and occurrence of over-retained tooth among children aged 7-11 years in ​​Andalas PHC area.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Berkumur Larutan Madu dan Larutan Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak
Authors: Putri Asih Puspita , Lendrawati Lendrawati , Kustastiningtyastuti Didin
Published: August 2022

Plak merupakan substansi berwarna kuning keabuan yang melekat erat pada permukaan gigi. Plak dapat dikontrol secara mekanik dengan menyikat gigi dan secara kimiawi dengan berkumur menggunakan larutan kumur seperti larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau, karena memiliki daya antibakteri yang dapat membunuh bakteri penyebab terbentuknya plak gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas berkumur larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan disain two group pretest-posttest group. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 25 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan sampel yang sama. 25 orang sampel berkumur menggunakan larutan madu pada hari pertama dan larutan teh hijau pada hari kedua. Larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau yang digunakan yaitu larutan dengan konsentrasi 5%. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada skor indeks plak antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p=0,337 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau sama-sama efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak.
Dampak Karies Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Anak
Authors: Apro Velya , Susi Susi , Sari Desy Purnama
Published: August 2022

Caries is one of the most common dental and oral health problems in the world and attacks all ages. According to WHO in 2016 the prevalence of caries in school children is 60-90%. Caries affects the disruption of children's activities and will have an impact on the quality of life. The quality of life is an individual perceptions of physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions in someone daily life. Purpose: to review the impact between caries and children's quality of life using an instrument. The caries assessments we used are DMF-T/dmft index, PUFA/pufa, and the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment Index and the quality of life assessment instrument is the Child Perceptions Questionnaire. Results: The results of the literature review show that caries has an impact on daily activities that will effect on the quality of life of the children, where children with dental caries have a worse quality of life than children without caries. Based on the Child Perception Questionnaire instrument, the negative impact of caries are oral symptoms, functional limitation, emotional well-being and social well-being. Conclusion: The impact by the child can
Perbandingan Efektivitas Mengunyah Buah Apel (Malus Sylvestris Mill) dan Buah Semangka (Citrullus Lanatus) Sebagai Self-cleansing Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Debris Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 30 Kota Padang
Authors: Hartari Nadhila , Lendrawati Lendrawati , Ristiono Bambang
Published: August 2022

Debris is a leftover of food that found on the surface of an individual's teeth. Uncontrolled debris can cause dental caries. Eating fruits that contain fiber and water can reduce debris in the oral cavity, because it can increase salivary secretion during mastication. So that it can help the self-cleansing effect in the mouth. Objective: The purpose of this research was to find out the differences in the effectiveness of chewing apple (Malus sylvestris mill) with watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) as a self-cleansing in decreasing debris index in grade VII students of SMP 30 Kota Padang. Methods: This research used quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test design techniques that used purposive sampling with a 37 samples of people and consisted of two treatment groups. Self-administered questionnaire used to collect the information from respondent. Then, the data was analyzed by computerized analysts. Results: The average debris index before and after chewing apples has decreased by 1.170 with a standard deviation of 0.302. Then, the average debris index before and after chewing the watermelon decreased by 0.612 with a standard deviation of 0.17, according to the Wilcoxon test showed the p value of is 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There are significant differences from the results of the debris index before and after consuming apples and watermelons in the two treatment groups. In the Mann Whitney test showed a value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05)
Maconha medicinal, do que estamos falando?
Authors: Weber César Augusto Trinta , Silva Antonio Geraldo da
Published: August 2022

O termo “maconha medicinal” pode ser entendido como uma estratégia do marketing para que as pessoas diminuam a sua percepção de risco ao uso da maconha, como se a mesma tivesse função medicinal. Um debate de outra natureza e que tem como cenário o componente científico para trazer ao exame, é o uso medicinal de canabinoides. O interesse pelo canabidiol não é recente, e seu uso e eficácia têm sido controversos. O potencial terapêutico tem sido usado como um falso argumento para a legalização do cultivo e do fumo da maconha, com todos os seus componentes. Atualmente, não há canabinoides aprovados para indicações psiquiátricas. Esforços de comunicação que disseminem informações científicas para ajudar a evitar percepções errôneas e uma distinção clara deve ser feita entre os usos médicos eficazes de produtos de cannabis para algumas doenças, o uso de produtos de Cannabis como canabidiol na chamada indústria de bem-estar e as consequências do uso não médico de maconha. As medidas de saúde pública devem ser consideradas para aumentar a conscientização sobre os potenciais efeitos negativos associados ao uso de maconha. É necessário um maior volume de investimentos para a pesquisa sobre os danos que o uso não médico da cannabis representa para a saúde e para definir melhor a gama de condições de saúde para as quais os produtos de Cannabis podem ser um tratamento eficaz.
The effectiveness of e-learning among students with special needs in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of their families in Jordan
Authors: Al-Khalafat Najah Saleh Salameh
Published: August 2022

The spread of the Corona pandemic has led to the emergence of many challenges and needs, including the need to provide educational services electronically. The students with special needs are considered a sensitive group to any changes in the educational process, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning among students with special hearing needs during the Corona pandemic from the point of view of their parents in Aqaba Governorate, south of Jordan. The researcher analyzed the responses of (35) families of students with special hearing needs to the questionnaire prepared in advance to achieve the goal of this study. The results concluded that there is an average level of effectiveness of e-learning among students with special needs from the point of view of their parents, and that there is a strong statistical relationship for the level of effectiveness according to the age variable of students with special needs from the point of view of their parents.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L.) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH BETINA (Rattus norvegicus L.) GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Apriani Indah , Susanti Ressi , Purwanti Nera Umilia
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang. Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) secara empiris daun, buah, dan kulit buahnya dapat digunakan sebagai obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian secara oral ekstrak etanol daun melinjo dengan dosis tunggal selama 24 jam terhadap perubahan perilaku, aktivitas psikomotor, berat badan, pengamatan makroskopik organ dan indeks organ pada tikus putih betina (Rattus norvegicus L.) galur wistar. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan tahapan dimulai dari pengambilan dan pengelolaan sampel, skrining fitokimia, analisis Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT), pengujian karakteristik ekstrak dan pengujian toksisitas akut berdasarkan pedoman OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) 425. Daun melinjo diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Hewan uji dikelompokkan dalam 3 kelompok. Pengelompokkan hewan uji terdiri dari kelompok kontrol, kelompok dosis 2000 mg/kgBB dan kelompok dosis 5000 mg/kgBB. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 14 hari kemudian dilakukan terminasi pada hewan uji. Data yang didapat selanjutnya dilakukan analisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Statistics version 22 yaitu uji One Way ANOVA. Hasil. Tidak terjadinya perbedaan yang siginifikan (p >0,05) pada bobot badan dan indeks organ antara kelompok kontrol, kelompok dosis 2000 mg/kgBB dan kelompok dosis 5000 mg/kgBB. Kesimpulan. Ekstrak etanol daun melinjo termasuk dalam kategori praktis tidak toksik dengan LD50 >5000 mg/kgBB dan tidak memberi pengaruh terhadap parameter toksisitas akut.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI BUAH CEMPEDAK (Artocarpus champeden L.) TERHADAP TIKUS BETINA (Rattus norvegicus L.) GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Pratiwi Nur Aida , Susanti Ressi , Purwanti Nera Umilia
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang. Cempedak (Artocarpus champeden L.) secara empiris dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Bagian biji buahnya dapat diolah dan menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai antibakteri, antijamur, antidiabetes, dan imunostimulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis oral ekstrak etanol biji buah cempedak pada dosis tunggal 24 jam terhadap bobot badan, perilaku, pengamatan makroskopik organ dan indeks organ pada tikus betina (Rattus norvegicus L.) galur wistar. Metode. Biji buah cempedak diekstraksi dengan metode sokletasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dan pengujian toksisitas akut berdasarkan pedoman OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) 425. Hewan uji terdiri dari 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok dosis 2000 mg/kgBB dan dosis 5000 mg/kgBB. Pengamatan dilaksanakan selama 14 hari. Data yang didapat selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 17 yaitu uji One Way ANOVA. Hasil. Ekstrak yang didapat sebanyak 25,6 gram; Hewan uji tidak mengalami mortalitas setelah pengamatan 14 hari dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada bobot badan, perilaku dan indeks organ antara kelompok kontrol, kelompok dosis 2000 mg/kgBB dan dosis 5000 mg/kgBB. Kesimpulan. Ekstrak etanol biji buah cempedak (Artocarpus champeden L.) termasuk dalam kategori praktis tidak toksik dengan LD50 >5000 mg/kgBB dan tidak memberi pengaruh terhadap parameter toksisitas akut.
Ekstrak Jeringau Merah (Acorus sp) Sebagai Antibakteri Dan Antijamur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus Dan Malassezia furfur
Authors: Sutejo Wendy Prastia , Purwanti Nera Umilia , Susanti Ressi
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Jeringau merah (Acorus sp) merupakan tanaman dengan famili Acoracea yang umumnya tumbuh liar di tempat berair seperti rawa – rawa. Rimpang jeringau merah merupakan tanaman obat yang digunakan masyarakat suku Dayak dalam mengobati infeksi. Jeringau merah mengandung senyawa flavonoid, fenol, alkaloid, terpenoid dan saponin yang memiliki aktivitas antimikroba. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui ada tidaknya aktivitas penghambatan terhadap pertumbuhan mikroba dari ekstrak jeringau merah. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah mengidentifikasi literatur mengenai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphyloccus aureus dan antijamur terhadap Malassezia furfur ekstrak Jeringau merah. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Artikel diperoleh berasal dari database dan search egine Google Scholar, Research Gate dan Pubmed. Kata Kunci yang digunakan adalah uji aktivitas antibakteri dan antijamur ekstrak jeringau merah (Acorus sp) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Malassezia furfur. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa SPIDER. Hasil literature review ditemukan 5 artikel yang sesuai terhadap kriteria yang diinginkan. Hasil: Diperoleh hasil mengenai aktivitas antibakteri dan antijamur, diameter zona hambat terbaik, dan perbandingan zona hambat dari ekstrak jeringau merah sebagai antibakteri dan antijamur.
High-performance iridium thin films for water splitting by CVD using new Ir(I) precursors
Authors: Boysen Nils , Wree Jan-Lucas , Zanders David , Rogalla Detlef , Öhl Denis , Schuhmann Wolfgang , Devi Anjana
Published: August 2022

Thin films of iridium can be utilized in a wide range of applications and are particularly interesting for catalytic transformations. For the scalable deposition of functional Ir thin films, metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is the method of choice, for which organometallic precursors that embody a high volatility and thermal stability need to be specifically tailored. Herein, we report the synthesis, analysis, and evaluation of new volatile Ir(I)-1,5-cyclooctadiene complexes bearing all-nitrogen coordinating guanidinate (DPDMG), amidinate (DPAMD) and formamidinate (DPfAMD) ligands. The amidinate-based Ir complex [Ir(COD)(DPAMD)] together with O2 was implemented in MOCVD experiments resulting in highly crystalline, dense, and conductive Ir films on a variety of substrate materials. The Ir deposits achieved an outstanding electrochemical performance with overpotentials in the range of 50 mV at –10 mA‧cm-2 for catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic solution. The ability to deposit Ir layers via MOCVD exhibiting promising functional properties is a significant step towards large scale applications.
Transition-Metal-Stabilised Heavy Tetraphospholide Anions
Authors: Kelly John A. , Streitferdt Verena , Dimitrova Maria , Gschwind Ruth M. , Berger Raphael , Wolf Robert
Published: August 2022

Phosphorus analogues of the ubiquitous cyclopentadienyl (Cp) are a rich and diverse family of compounds, which have found widespread use as ligands in organometallic complexes. By contrast, phospholes incorporating heaviear group 14 elements (Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) are hardly known. Here, we demonstrate the isolation of the first metal complexes featuring heavy cyclopen-tadienyl anions (SnP4)2─ and (PbP4)2─. The complexes [(η4-tBu2C2P2)2Co2(μ,η5:η5-P4Tt)] [Tt = Sn (6), Pb (7)] are formed by reaction of white phosphorus (P4) with cyclooctadiene cobalt complexes [Ar′TtCo(η4-P2C2tBu2)(η4-COD)] [Sn (2), Pb (3), Ar′ = C6H3-2,6{C6H3¬-2,6-iPr2}2, COD = cycloocta-1,5-diene] and Tt{Co(η4-P2C2tBu2)(COD)}2 [Tt = Sn (4), Pb (5)]. While the (SnP4)2− complex 6 was isolated as a pure and stable compound, compound 7 eliminates Pb(0) below room temper-ature to afford [(η4-tBu2C2P2)2Co2(μ,η4:η4-P4) (8), which is a rare example of a tripledecker complex with a (P4)2─ middle deck. The electronic structures of 6-8 are analysed using theoretical methods, including an analysis of intrinsic bond orbitals and magnetic response theory. Thereby the aromatic nature of (P5)− and (SnP4)2− was confirmed, while for (P4)2− a specific type of symmetry-induced weak paramagnetism was found which is distinct from conventional antiaromatic species.
BoxCARS 2D IR Spectroscopy with Pulse Shaping
Authors: Al-Mualem Ziareena , Chen Xiaobing , Shirley Joseph , Xu Cong , Baiz Carlos
Published: August 2022

BoxCARS and pump-probe geometries are common implementations of two dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy. BoxCARS is background-free, generally offering greater signal to noise ratio, which enables measuring weak vibrational echo signals. Pulse shapers have been implemented in the pump probe geometry to accelerate data collection and suppress scatter and other unwanted signals by precise control of the pump pulse delay and carrier phase. Here, we introduce a 2D IR optical setup in the BoxCARS geometry that implements a pulse shaper for rapid acquisition of background-free 2D IR spectra. We show a 3x signal to noise improvement using this new fast-scan BoxCARS setup versus the pump probe geometry within the same configuration.
Synthesis and styrene copolymerization of novel mono, di, and tri ring-substituted tert-butyl phenylcyanoacrylates
Authors: Bonsi Erica A. , Brannon Thomas S. , Baah-Arhin Maame Korley A. , Frierson Jack E. , Kotsinis Angela A. , Tugsbayar Khan , Irfanullah Saiyed T. , Sirinit Phasu , Pawlik Alexis K. , Schjerven Sara M. , Kharas Gregory B.
Published: August 2022

Novel ring-substituted tert-butyl phenylcyanoacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2C(CH3)3, where R is 4-phenoxy, 3-iodo, 2,4-dimethoxy, 3,4-dimethoxy, 4-ethoxy-3-methoxy, 4-fluoro-3-methoxy, 4-hydoxy-3,5-dimethyl, 2,3,4-trimethoxy, 2,4,5-trimethoxy, were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The acrylates were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and tret-butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. All the acrylates were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation at 70C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis.
The First CACHE Challenge – Identifying Binders of the WD-Repeat Domain of Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2
Authors: Burai-Patrascu Mihai , Nivedha Anita K. , Rostaing Ophélie , Chukka Prakash , Moitessier Nicolas , Pottel Josh
Published: August 2022

In December 2021, Molecular Forecaster (MFI) applied to participate in the inaugural CACHE Challenge. Organized by the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), CACHE (Critical Assessment of Computational Hit-finding Experiments) is a public–private partnership benchmarking initiative to enable the development of computational methods “to compare and improve small-molecule hit-finding algorithms through cycles of prediction and experimental testing.” As a Research-as-a-Service (RaaS) start-up in computer-aided drug design, MFI has a clear focus: to help kickstart drug discovery programs around the world with our software and expertise. It’s social impact that drives our mission (read more about that here) and we are in business to help people, to further science, and to make drug discovery more efficient. However, because much of MFI’s work and contributions are bound by NDA, we cannot share the information publicly. This is why the CACHE framework is energizing and exciting to our team: we have the opportunity to collaborate beyond typical confidentiality limitations and to support researchers by sharing what we do and how we do it in a broader context. The MFI team has decided to take multiple research-focused approaches to our predictions in this first CACHE challenge, aiming to learn from our successes and failures. We are putting MFI’s team, expertise, and algorithms to the test, using them as a foundation to push the boundaries beyond our scientific and application successes to-date. We’ve also decided to double-down and share the details of our work with the community. Over the next several months, you will get a closer look at the way we approach scientific problems and push projects forward at MFI.
Identification of monomethyl branched chain lipids by a combination of liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and charge-switching chemistries
Authors: Randolph Caitlin , Beveridge Connor , Iyer Sanjay , Blanksby Stephen , McLuckey Scott , Chopra Gaurav
Published: August 2022

While various mass spectrometric approaches have been applied to lipid analysis, unraveling the extensive structural diversity of lipids remains a significant challenge. Notably, these approaches often fail to differentiate between isomeric lipids - a challenge that is particularly acute for branched-chain fatty acids (FAs) that often share similar (or identical) mass spectra to their straight-chain isomers. Here, we utilize charge-switching strategies that combine ligated magnesium dications with deprotonated fatty acid anions. Subsequent activation of these charge inverted anions yields mass spectra that differentiate anteiso branched- from straight-chain and iso branched-chain FA isomers with the predictable fragmentation enabling de novo assignment of anteiso branch points. Application of these charge-inversion chemistries in both gas- and solution-phase modalities is demonstrated to assign the position of anteiso-methyl branch-points in FAs, and can be extended to de novo assignment of additional branching sites via predictable fragmentation patterns as methyl branching site(s) move closer to the carboxyl carbon. The gas phase approach is shown to be compatible with top-down structure elucidation of complex lipids such as phosphatidylcholines, while integration of solution-phase charge-inversion with reversed phase liquid chromatography enables separation and unambiguous identification of FA structures within isomeric mixtures. Taken together, the presented charge switching MS-based technique, in combination with liquid chromatography enables the structural identification of branched-chain FA without the requirement of authentic methyl branched FA reference standards.
Universal Pre-Mixing Dry-Film Stickers Capable of Retrofitting Existing Microfluidics
Authors: Delgado Priscilla , Oshinowo Oluwamayokun , Fay Meredith , Luna Cecilia , Dissanayaka Anjana , Dorbala Pranav , Ravindran Abhijit , Shen Luyao , Myers David
Published: August 2022

Integrating microfluidic mixers into lab-on-a-chip devices remains challenging yet important for numerous applications including dilutions, extractions, addition of reagents or drugs, and particle synthesis. High efficiency mixers utilize large or intricate geometries that are difficult to manufacture and co-implement with other lab-on-a-chip processes, leading to cumbersome two-chip solutions. To that end, we present a universal dry-film microfluidic mixing sticker that can retrofit pre-existing microfluidics and maintain high mixing performance over a range of flow rates and input component mixing ratio. To attach our pre-mixing sticker add-on module, one simply removes the backing material and presses the microfluidic sticker onto an existing microfluidic or substrate. Our key innovation centers around the multilayer use of laser-cut commercially available silicone-adhesive coated polymer sheets as microfluidic layers to create geometrically complex yet easy to assemble designs that can be adhered to a variety of surfaces, namely existing microfluidic devices. Our approach enabled us to assemble the well regarded yet difficult to manufacture “F-mixer” in minutes, and conceptually extend this design to create a novel space-saving spiral F-mixer. Computational Fluid Dynamic simulations and experimental results confirmed that both designs maintained high performance for 0.1
Impacto de la periurbanización en la comunidad campesina de Azapampa y su adecuada incorporación al tejido urbano
Authors: Ortega Poma Geraldine , Mejía Franciscolo Amanda
Published: August 2022

La ordenación territorial de las comunidades campesinas del valle del Mantaro, en Junín, carece de políticas reguladoras que consideren la preservación de la biodiversidad, así como de las condiciones específicas de su propio contexto. El crecimiento de la ciudad produce una serie de transformaciones en estas zonas periurbanas, que no solo afectan al paisaje, sino que también amenazan con hacer desaparecer a estas comunidades, que son la base fundamental de la identidad de la ciudad. El presente artículo aborda las causas y consecuencias de la periurbanización, tomando como caso de estudio a la comunidad campesina de Azapampa (Huancayo, Junín, Perú), para luego señalar la importancia de un control en dicho proceso y la necesidad de una buena transición campo-ciudad. Finalmente, se proponen diferentes estrategias de planificación urbana que se podrían aplicar para proteger los espacios agrarios y las comunidades campesinas, que cumplen un papel importante en la viabilidad futura de las urbes.
Neurociencia y arquitectura. Un sistema innovador de coordenadas para la autonomía espacial
Authors: Brusilovsky Filer Berta
Published: August 2022

Ante la ausencia de normativa sobre accesibilidad cognitiva, desde hace diez años se investiga la aplicación de un paradigma difundido entre especialistas en accesibilidad universal interesados en un enfoque fundamentado en el funcionamiento del sistema nervioso humano. El modelo para diseñar espacios accesibles y sus componentes (reunidos en un índice que se calcula con base en indicadores) corresponde a un innovador sistema de apoyos inicialmente concebido para la orientación espacial según las funciones neurológicas del sistema nervioso humano (SNH): aferentes sensoriales, de la percepción y la cognición, eferencias motoras y emociones, a través de las cuales se pueden concretar o inferir escenarios o patrones de diseño y arquitectura para llevar a cabo proyectos que tengan como centro a la persona en su compleja interacción anatómica y funcional.
Experiencias académicas y de internacionalización por medios virtuales. Aula de Diseño Inclusivo de la FADA UNA
Authors: Blanes María Luisa
Published: August 2022

La temática de la inclusión y la equiparación de oportunidades se aborda en el ámbito académico desde una materia libre, mediante la gestión y relacionamiento interinstitucional, incorporando la tecnología y los medios digitales para comunicarnos y fomentar conceptos de diseño inclusivo más allá de nuestras propias fronteras, con docentes externos invitados y la formación de equipos mixtos de aprendizaje por experiencias. El objetivo es implementar acciones que fortalezcan la inclusión y la igualdad de oportunidades hacia el diseño reflexivo del espacio para todos, la diversidad de miradas en propuestas de proyectos y productos adaptados con trascendencia social. La metodología se basa en el enfoque multidisciplinario y en aprender por experiencias compartidas, alto grado de participación del estudiante en la construcción del conocimiento y realización de proyectos comunes que benefician a personas e instituciones. Los resultados muestran respuestas accesibles, integración y compromiso con la comunidad desde lo académico, comunitario e interinstitucional, proponiendo proyectos urbano-arquitectónicos con criterios de accesibilidad y alcance social.
The flipped classroom model: effects on students' reading comprehension in english text
Authors: Ugyen Phuntsho
Published: August 2022

This work used a Quasi-experimental experimental design to examine the effects of a flipped classroom model combined with reading comprehension strategies on students' comprehension of English text. It was carried out with 26 fourth-grade students from a primary school in central Bhutan. A pre-test and post-test for reading comprehension were conducted, and a series of observations were made during a one-on-one discussion with a teacher on the read text. The data were analyzed using the t-test and descriptive statistics, and the observations were analyzed using content analysis. The analysis of pre-test and post-test revealed a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of pre-tests (M = 3.04; SD = 2.26) and post-tests (M = 5.19; SD = 1.44) at p<.05, indicating the improvement in students' reading comprehension. It is also evident from the comparative analysis of the content derived from the observations on the pre-test and post-test that there was improvement in students' reading comprehension. This further supports the earlier finding, which emerged from the descriptive analysis. Based on the findings from this study, a few recommendations were proposed that might be of interest and use for other English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in similar contexts.
The effect of gaining the unit of systems in our body by using virtual reality technology on student success
Authors: Ufuk Töman , Tugba Gokce Yildirim
Published: August 2022

Virtual reality applications, on the other hand, are a technology that can be easily integrated into these new educational approaches. This research was carried out in order to determine how the success of the students is affected by dealing with the subject of systems in the body, which is the subject of the 6th grade, with virtual reality applications. In this study, a quasiexperimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group, which is one of the experimental studies in which the quantitative data collected was used. This design was preferred because the classes were predetermined and there was no chance of randomly determining the subjects. The fact that there are many abstract concepts in the science lesson has revealed that it is not enough to teach the lesson with traditional educational approaches. Based on this study, it is seen that different educational approaches increase success. Virtual reality technology also gives very effective results when used in lessons where there are many abstract concepts, such as science. Enriching the content in the field of education given with virtual reality technology in line with the teaching programs may reveal more effective results in future studies and in the education given using this technology.
Tahitian Author Célestine Hitiura Vaite's Multilingual Writing: a Literary Tīfaifai from the 'Inside Out'
Authors:   , Heinrich Sue Manuia
Published: August 2022

Between 2000 and 2006, Tahitian author Célestine Vaite, who now lives in Australia, published a series of novels in English, Breadfruit, Frangipani and Tiare in Bloom, all of which earned international acclaim. Set in 1970s colonial Tahiti, these novels ally several languages, including English, French, Tahitian and the Tahitian-French vernacular, giving the text rich multicultural flavors. With colonial, global, Indigenous, and regional languages being woven together in these unique literary productions, Vaite’s multilingualism becomes an active medium of diasporic and Indigenous identity assertion. While Tahiti is still under colonial rule today, I explore how Vaite’s multilingualism linguistically brings down invisible barriers forged by waves of colonization across the Pacific, thus answering the call of theorist Epeli Hau‘ofa to rethink conceptualizations of Oceania in his foundational essay, “Our Sea of Islands” (1994), while also addressing the lack of scholarship on Mā‘ohi writers and their literary works. To contextualize my research within a Mā‘ohi epistemology and reality, I use a methodology modelled after the tīfaifai, the French Polynesian quilt, and frame Vaite’s use of languages within the concepts of diaspora, Indigeneity, and colonialism.
A Discussion on the Establishment of Financial Shared Service Center for Medical Groups
Authors: Jin Peihan
Published: August 2022

Financial transformation has become a trend, and under the influence of medical reform policies, such as the zero-price difference in pharmaceutical consumables and medical insurance payment by disease, the cost pressure on the medical industry is exceptionally high. The primary focus of this paper is on how to integrate resources and obtain cost advantages through financial shared service center, so as to increase the competitiveness of regional medical groups.
Relaksasi genggam jari pada pasien post operasi
Authors: Larasati Indah , Hidayati Eni
Published: August 2022

Teknik relaksasi genggam jari (finger hold) merupakan teknik relaksasi yang sangat sederhana dan mudah dilakukan oleh siapapun. Tindakan yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakalogi salah satunya dengan Relaksasi genggam jari. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri post operasi laparatomy. Desain studi kasus ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan dengan responden berjumlah dua orang. Relaksasi genggam jari dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan waktu 15 menit dengan frekuuensi pemberian terapi 1 kali/hari. Pengukuran skala nyeri dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Relaksasi gengam jari. Alat ukur skala nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).  studi kasus ini menunjukan setelah dilakukan Relaksasi genggam jari pada pasien I dan II yang mengalami nyeri post operasi laparatomy didapatkan hasil adanya perubahan skala nyeri dari skala nyeri sedang menjadi skala nyeri ringan. Pemberian Relaksasi genggam jari efektif untuk menurunkan skala nyeri post operasi laparatomy.
التهديدات الأمنية
Authors: Kazem Aboudouh Khaled
Published: August 2022

التهديد الأمني هو: تهديد مؤسسات الدولة من خلال استخدام دولة أخري للصراع الأيديولوجي، أو لقوتها المادية، وقد يصل التهديد لحد إعلان الحرب.
GESTIÓN DE LA INFRAESTRUCTURA TECNOLÓGICA DE LA EMPRESA CONSTRUCTORES Y CONSULTORES ELECTROMECÁNICOS Y CIVILES - CELTEC SCRL, BASADO EN ITIL V.3
Authors: Apaza Ccopa Cesar
Published: August 2022

La empresa Constructores y Consultores Electromecánicos y Civiles - CELTEC SCRL de la ciudad de Puno está ubicado en el rubro de construcción y electrificación, posee una amplia infraestructura tecnológica, la misma que es administrada en forma empírica teniendo un crecimiento desordenado, representando para la empresa un inconveniente antes que un beneficio, por lo cual la investigación tuvo como objetivo la creación de un modelo de gestión para su infraestructura tecnológica en el 2019, basado en las buenas prácticas que propone ITIL V3.  Para la realización de esta investigación, se hizo uso de la metodología de investigación tecnológica, definiendo los procesos ITIL adecuados para la empresa, es que se logró optimizar la gestión de la infraestructura tecnológica, con la implementación de un sistema de gestión de incidencias y gestión del conocimiento, con la determinación del catálogo de servicios, acuerdos de niveles de servicios, tiempos de respuesta, niveles de urgencia e impacto, reportes para la toma de decisiones en tiempo real, garantizando así la mejora continua. Se logro optimizar los incidentes presentados relacionados a las TI en la empresa, con base a las buenas prácticas de ITIL V3, en una empresa ubicada en el rubro de la construcción y electrificación.Palabras Clave. Buenas prácticas, construcción, electrificación, infraestructura tecnológica, ITIL, servicio, TI.
O Mestrado Nacional Profissional em Ensino de Física: contribuições e limitações na perspectiva dos egressos
Authors: Nesi Elisângela Rovaris , Batista Michel Corci , Deimling Natalia Neves Macedo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar as contribuições e limitações do Mestrado Nacional Profissional em Ensino de Física (MNPEF), polos do Estado do Paraná, na visão dos professores que dele participaram. O trabalho está alicerçado nos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa. Para a constituição dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 28 professores que participaram do programa entre os anos de 2014 e 2019. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados apontam ser essa uma proposta de formação que contribuiu para articular os conteúdos da Física com o Ensino de Física. Apresentam também aspectos que demonstram avanços, limites e novas possibilidades para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem na área da Física a partir dos conhecimentos adquiridos no MNPEF.