bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of The Role of The Extension Worker Based On Gender With The Success Level Of The Farmer Group In Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Muktasam Muktasam , Supartiningsih Sri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of extension workers based on gender, the level of success of farmer groups in this case in behavior change, and the relationship between the role of extension workers and changes in the behavior of farmer groups. The research was conducted in Taliwang District using survey techniques. Structured interviews were conducted with 48 farmer respondents and in-depth interviews with extension workers. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, different test statistics, and Spearman's rank correlation. Research has found that female extension workers have a higher role than men, the level of behavior change in members of the farmer groups assisted by female extension workers is higher than in male extension workers. however, there is a correlation between the roles of both male and female extension workers with an increase in changes in the behavior of farmer group members. Thus, both female and male extension workers have the same potential to change farmer behavior. It is hoped that male extension workers can take the same approach as female extension workers, namely conducting coaching to the farmer groups under their supervision very intensively and using methods appropriate to the group's characteristics.
Evaluasi Dan Modifikasi Pola Tata Tanam Daerah Irigasi Prako Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Air
Authors: Saidah Humairo , Supriyadi Anid , Wiradarma Lalu Wirahman
Published: December 2024

Prako Weir in East Lombok Regency has limited water availability, which affects its ability to serve the provision of irrigation water. Failure to meet irrigation water needs is increasingly felt, so adaptation steps are needed to reduce more significant losses at the farmer level. This study aims to evaluate the current cropping pattern and obtain alternative cropping patterns that are more appropriate according to water availability in Prako Weir to minimize the potential for farmer crop failure. The study began by analysing water availability by calculating the mainstay discharge using a ranking method using Prako Weir discharge data. Continued analysing water requirements in the current cropping pattern and several alternative cropping patterns using the KP-01 method. Furthermore, the best cropping pattern was selected using the water balance method. The results obtained were the best cropping pattern according to the water availability pattern in Prako Weir, namely Rice-Soybeans-Soybeans, which began planting in early October, with an annual water surplus of 775.24 l/second. Meanwhile, the current cropping pattern, Rice-Rice-Soybeans, shows an annual deficit of 625.31 lt/second. However, if economic considerations are used, then the current planting pattern is still acceptable even though it is at risk of being unable to meet its water needs. However, a solution can be taken by providing water in turns.
Konsep Ruang dan Waktu dalam Bahasa Sasak Dialek A-E di Lombok Tengah
Authors: Kurnia Kasih Mitha , Mahsun  , Saharudin
Published: December 2024

Persoalan ruang dan waktu adalah dua dimensi yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia sehingga ditandai dengan bahasa yang sangat rinci. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sisi kebahasaan tentang konsep ruang dan waktu dalam Bahasa Sasak (dialek a-e) di dusun Polak Penyayang, Lombok Tengah dan pandangan budaya masyarakatnya. Penyediaan data dilakukan dengan metode simak, cakap, dan introspeksi. Lalu dilakukan reduksi data, display data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan secara interaktif. Hasil  penelitian menemukan bahwa satuan lingual yang dipakai untuk menandai konsep ruang dan waktu dalam Bahasa Sasak (di Polak Penyayang) berbentuk kata dasar dan berbentuk kata kompleks. Konsep ruang yang termasuk bentuk dasar, yaitu leksikon bat ‘barat’, boloq ‘atas, sumber aliran air’, dereq ‘bawah, arah air mengalir’; sementara bentuk kompleks meliputi leksikon běbat ‘ke arah barat’ dan bětimuq ‘ke arah timur’. Konsep  waktu yang termasuk bentuk dasar, yaitu leksikon baruq ‘barusan’, uiq ‘kemarin’, dan laeq ‘dulu’; bentuk kompleks meliputi leksikon baruq kělemaq ‘tadi pagi’, jělo ni ‘hari ini’, dan lemaq aru ‘besok pagi’. Selain itu, ditemukan pula konsep waktu yang dilihat dari tanda-tanda alam dan ritual siklus kehidupan tertentu, seperti leksikon kêtaun ‘musim hujan’, kêbalit ‘musim kemarau’, rorampaq ‘antara musim penghujan dan kemarau’, serta nyiwaq ‘hari kesembilan dari hari kematian’. Adapun pandangan budaya masyarakat setempat terkait konsep ruang dan waktu, seperti konsep ruang boloq ‘atas/tinggi’ yang tidak hanya dipandang sebagai sumber mata air, tetapi sebagai sesuatu yang dimuliakan (sakral) dan ini mengacu pada gunung Rinjani sebagai iněn paer ‘induknya bumi Sasak’. Juga pandangan budaya tentang konsep waktu sêrêp jêlo ‘menjelang matahari terbenam’ sebagai waktu pantangan untuk beraktivitas
The Study of Fresh Tofu Dreg Quality from Abian Tubuh Production Center
Authors: Fatimatuzzahrah Baiq Shofi , Handayani Baiq Rien , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Bachmida Elya Antariksana
Published: December 2024

Tofu dreg, one of the by-products of tofu processing, still has high nutritional content to be used as a food source. Abian Tubuh Village as one of the tofu production centers in Mataram City has approximately 68 units of tofu producers with a considerable volume of tofu dreg. This research aimed to determine the chemical quality, microbial, and sensory by hedonic and scoring test of fresh tofu dreg from the Abian Tubuh production center was processed to make it suitable for use as a food ingredient. The research methods used were descriptive and experimental methods conducted in the laboratory using a one-factor completely randomized design. Data on chemical and organoleptic parameters were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested with Tukey’s HSD Test on the same significance level of 5%. Microbiological parameter data were analyzed with descriptive methods. The results showed that tofu producers in the Abian Tubuh production center produced tofu dregs with pH values, color, and texture significantly different from other samples. In contrast, Aw values, protein content, and aroma were not significantly different between samples. Ampas Tahu Bajang (ATB) produced tofu dregs with the best microbiological quality with total microbial growth of 3.1×105 CFU/g; total mold <1.0×102CFU/g; total coliform <3.0 APM/g and showed good organoleptic quality values both hedonic and scoring. All samples of tofu dregs from Abian Tubuh production centers do not contain harmful chemicals such as formalin and borax, so they are safe to use as food ingredients.
Assistance For MSMES in The Adoption of Digital Marketing of Local Food Products
Authors: Sutarni Sutarni , Berliana Dayang , Saputra Kurniawan , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: December 2024

One of the agro-industry players in processed food products in Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, is KWT Canala. KWT in Punggur Regency merged into an organization called the KWT forum of Punggur Regency. The application of digital marketing technology in KWT in Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency is;  The application of the internet is still very limited, this is due to the low skills of internet applications that can be used in business. The low use of digital media in business is caused by incompetent expertise in using the internet, social media, marketplaces, and product promotion.  Therefore, it is necessary to provide assistance to KWT members in implementing digital marketing so that sales volume increases. This program aims to provide assistance to MSMEs in Punggur Regency related to the manufacture of attractive labels and packaging that are able to compete in the market as well as the application of digital marketing in improving the performance of local food product businesses so that it can increase KWT's sales volume and revenue. The methods used are lectures, discussions and demonstrations through pre-activity activities (permit management, consolidation), exercises and demonstrations, development and evaluation of online stores (initial evaluation, process evaluation and evaluation of results or sustainability impacts). The result of this program is to improve the knowledge and skills of MSME managers in Punggur District about making labels, packaging and the use of digital marketing for products to be produced.
Teacher Competency Improvement: Training and Assistance in Mapping Learning Outcomes, Learning Objectives, Flow of Learning Objectives for the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Adikara Fahmi Surya , Mansur Nabilah , Nurani Dwi Cahaya , Pulungan Marwan , Astika Ruri Tria , Susiloningsih Esti , Fathia Najlatul
Published: December 2024

The quality of teaching in elementary schools is a crucial factor that influences the early development of students. Training and mentoring for elementary school teachers are expected to strengthen teacher capacity in terms of mapping learning outcomes, learning objectives, and learning objective flows. Community service activities are carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The stages of activities that will be carried out by the community service program team are as follows: (1) giving an initial test (pre-test); (2) implementing offline community service; (3) online mentoring; (4) evaluation and reflection; and (5) giving a final test (post-test). The pre-test score with 20 participants obtained an average of 51.75, while the post-test score obtained an average of 90, so that the N-Gain score was 0.79. This value represents an interpretation of a high improvement category. Overall, this community service activity was able to improve the knowledge and understanding of elementary school teachers in Prabumulih City in mapping CP, TP, and ATP in accordance with the independent curriculum.
Data-Based Planning Using Educational Reports in Improving Literacy
Authors: Mustari Mohamad , Sudirman Sudirman , Asrin Asrin , Fahruddin Fahruddin
Published: December 2024

One of the efforts to improve the quality of education is planning according to the needs of the school. The education unit has an education report card in which there is information about quality indicators based on the National Assessment (AN) which is carried out every year where the results of the AN are described in the education report card which contains the report of the education unit as a whole starting from Numeracy Literacy, Instructional Leadership of school principals, educators and education personnel, and learning environment etc. Education units in Nusa Tenggara Province in general and in Mataram City in particular have implemented data-based planning (PBD), but it is not optimal because the program is relatively new. In the education report card, there are recommendations that are referred to as the preparation of the School Activity Plan and Budget (RKAS) in which there is a priority scale of recommended programs/activities such as improving teacher competence, increasing literacy and numeracy, strengthening character education and structuring the school environment. Through Community Service (PKM), in this case to junior high school education units, socialization programs/activities are needed through workshops with the theme of data-based planning.
Production Process Optimisation: Implementation of Modern Ecoheat Technology Innovation to Improve Efficiency and Quality of Exported Sea Cucumber Products at Ukm Mitra Bintang Laut in Palu City
Authors: Maruka Safriyanto S , Novitasari Maya , Salam Miming Berlian Hi. B. , Wirdha Wirdha , Fitramadan Lis , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: December 2024

The implementation of Modern EcoHeat Technology Innovation is designed to overcome the challenges of the non-standardised sea cucumber drying process. This programme is conducted in several stages, namely: Installation of EcoHeat drying technology in the production facilities of partner SMEs, training on the use of technology for employees and students, development of quality SOPs, and improvement of logistics management for more efficient distribution. This activity also includes regular evaluation of production processes and results to ensure improved product quality according to international standards. In addition, a social media campaign was implemented to support product marketing and increase consumer awareness about the benefits and quality of dried sea cucumbers from Bintang Laut SMEs. The results of the programme showed significant improvements in the efficiency of the production process, which enabled Bintang Laut SME Partners to increase production capacity and reduce operational costs. Improved product quality of dried sea cucumbers with more consistency and longer shelf life was also achieved, resulting in a positive response from the market. The programme also successfully enhanced employee skills through technology training and quality SOPs. The programme successfully optimised the production process with the support of modern technology and better implementation of quality SOPs. The programme was able to improve the competitiveness of dried sea cucumber products in the export market and provide opportunities for SMEs to maintain quality and expand markets
Empowering Waqf Land with SMART-K and Vertiqua in Muhammadiyah Sukabumi City
Authors: Milla Amalia Nur , Dindin Ujang , Basori Yana Fajar FY.
Published: December 2024

This community empowerment is carried out through the utilization of waqf land in the form of two large ponds with an area of about 500 m2, then 5 classrooms that have not been used for a long time so that their condition is neglected.  The purpose of this activity is to overcome the existing problems, namely the water channel to the pond that has not been repaired, the quality of the pond that is not adequate to be used as a cultivation pond, the manager, namely the group formed by the PDM, does not have experience and knowledge in fish farming. The method carried out as a solution to the existing problems is in the form of fish farming management training by improving the quality of ponds for cultivation through SMART-K (Aquaculture Management System and Technology Engineering). Training on vertiqua, land-saving fish farming and utilizing empty space as a place for fish farming. The results achieved were the quality of the pond was improved and koi fish cultivation was carried out through SMART-K, the empty room was used for catfish cultivation using tarpaulin ponds, vertiqua gen 2 was made as a technology for land-saving fish farming. The sustainability of this activity has the potential to be used as a place for fish farming training for the general public and education for the younger generation such as school children
BVDV comprehensive studies and species identification in high-yielding livestock populations in the Sverdlovsk Oblast
Authors: Bezborodova N. A. , Kozhukhovskaya V. V. , Pechura E. V. , Martynov N. A. , Tomskikh O G. , Vasilyeva A. N.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents results of comprehensive studies of the bovine viral diarrhea virus circulating in cattle populations in the Sverdlovsk Oblast. In 2018–2024, 113 biological samples were tested using polymerase chain reaction, the viral RNA specific regions were detected in 15.9% of cases.The BVDV RNA was isolated from biological samples collected from aborted cows (61.1%) and calves under one month of age (38.9%). Based on typing results, the virus isolates detected in four samples (nasopharyngeal swabs of calves, suspension prepared from aborted fetus organs and placenta) were classified as BVDV-1 virulent genotypes. The BVDV RNA, Mycoplasma bovis and Chlamydophila pecorum DNAs were detected simultaneously in 44% of vaginal swab samples from aborted cows and, in single cases, in the placenta and parenchymatous organs of dead calves; BVDV RNA and Bovine herpesvirus type 1 DNA were detected in 16% of pathological samples from dead calves. In some cases, the BVDV RNA, Chlamydophila pecorum and Mycoplasma bovigenitalium DNA were detected in nasopharyngeal swabs of calves. The “Comprehensive Programme for Biosecurity and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Situation Improvement in Agricultural Organizations”implemented in the Sverdlovsk Oblast in 2018 resulted in decreased number of agricultural establishments affected by bovine viral diarrhea. Acute and persistent infection forms among young animals were recorded 4 and 3.5 times less frequently, respectively, but at the same time, a 2.5-fold increase in the diagnosed latent form of the disease was observed in adult livestock, which is associated with an increase in the number of laboratory tests performed.
African swine fever clinical scoring system
Authors: Vlasov M. E. , Balyshev V. M. , Sereda A. D.
Published: December 2024

African swine fever (ASF) is a hemorrhagic viral disease that brings serious implications for animal health and economy due to high mortality rate, quarantine measures and restrictions on international trade in pig products. Only domestic and wild species of the Suidae family of all breeds and ages are susceptible to infection with ASF virus. To date, no safe and effective ASF vaccines have been developed, but in recent years some progress has been made in development of ASF modified live virus first-generation vaccine candidates, which have been used only in some countries of Southeast Asia. The expansion of their use is hindered, among other things, due to the lack of international and state recommendations (requirements) for the evaluation of purity, activity, safety and effectiveness of ASF vaccine candidates. Clinical signs of the disease are one of the main indicators of safety and effectiveness of ASF modified live virus vaccine candidates. The purpose of this work was to develop a clinical symptom-based scoring system to be used for characterizing of newly recovered ASFV isolates causing various forms of the disease, as well as for the determination of safety and effectiveness of ASF modified live virus vaccine candidates. It is proposed to take into account 7 major clinical manifestations: an increase in body temperature, reduced liveliness, loss of appetite, skin lesions, joint swelling, laboured breathing, neurological disorders, each scored from 0 to 3 or 4. The study of twelve ASFV strains of various virulence revealed that acute and subacute ASF produce the maximum clinical scores ranged from 13 to 22, chronic form gives 6–18 points, subclinical form is scored 0–8.
Canine adenovirus serotype 2 isolation and determination of its cultivation parameters
Authors: Klimova A. A.
Published: December 2024

Adenovirus infection in dogs caused by canine adenovirus serotype 2 predominantly results in respiratory disease typically manifested by respiratory tract lesions. Infectious laryngotracheitis is the most often recorded in dogs in the central part of the Russian Federation and its incidence tends to increase. Therefore, preventive immunization against this disease remains important. Primarily, the virus strains currently important and circulating in the particular territory shall be used for vaccine production to induce long-term and strong immunity in animals. The study was aimed at isolation of canine adenovirus type 2 remaining stable during five or more passages from the biological samples collected from animals with adenovirus infection signs as well as at determination of its cultivation parameters. As a result, five virus isolates were recovered, one of the recovered virus isolates had optimal properties for its use for vaccine production. Comparative analysis of continuous Vero, MDCK (NBL-2 and NBL-9 line) cell cultures as well as primarily trypsinized cell cultures (baby dog kidney, baby dog spleen, baby cat kidney, baby cat spleen) for their susceptibility to the recovered virus showed that MDCK (NBL-2 line) was the most susceptible. The virus cultivation parameters in this cell culture was determined at the next step. The following optimal conditions under which the virus accumulated to the maximum titres were determined: cell culture monolayer age for inoculation – 48 hours, multiplicity of infection – 0.01 TCID50/cell, preliminary holding time – 60 min, temperature – (37.0 ± 0.5) °С, cultivation period – 120 hours.
Use of a microbial supplement containing live bacteria Bacillus subtilis and their metabolites in dairy farming
Authors: Oparina O. Yu. , Krasnoperov A. S. , Malkov S. V. , Belousov A. I. , Chernitskiy A. E. , Vershinina I. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research was to study parameters of immune status and milk yields in those cows that received a bacterial supplement containing live bacteria Bacillus subtilis strains B-239906 and B-249909 and their metabolites during a transition period. Animals in the experimental groups (10 animals in each) received the microbial supplement according to the following schemes: 14 days before calving (group 1), 14 days after calving (group 2), 14 days before and 14 after calving (group 3). Group 4 (n = 10) was a control one. On day 14 and day 28 after calving, the relative level of T-lymphocytes in blood of control cows and experimental group 2 did not significantly change compared with the level observed on day 1 after calving. While in groups 1 and 3, this indicator increased by 1.2–1.6 times throughout the whole experiment. In all cow groups, B-lymphocyte dynamics during the observation period was similar, i.e. an increase by day 14 and a decrease by day 28. The phagocytic activity of neutrophils in animals of all groups changed slightly. At the same time, the phagocytic index increased by 2.5–3.2 times throughout the experiment, which indicated an increase in nonspecific resistance of the body. Peak milk yields were recorded in cows of all experimental groups on day 90 of lactation. The maximum level (32.17 ± 3.33 kg) was observed in group 3. Within 150 days of observations, the average daily milk yields in animals of the experimental groups were: 24.50 ± 4.15 kg in group 1; 25.07 ± 4.38 kg in group 2; 25.33 ± 2.52 kg in group 3 and 22.75 ± 8.82 kg in the control group. The mass fraction of milk fat in all groups had no statistically significant differences throughout the entire observation period.
Change in hepatocyte nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio at nontuberculosis mycobacteria infection against the background of immunomodulator action
Authors: Kosobokov E. A. , Dudoladova T. S.
Published: December 2024

The study was targeted at the examination of the effect of the specific immunomodulator KIM-M2 on the morphostructure of liver cells of guinea pigs infected with nontuberculosis mycobacteria. The research was carried out in 15 guinea pigs selected by gender at the Diagnostic Research and Biotechnology Laboratory of the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center. All animals were kept in a specialized animal keeping facilities according to standard housing and feeding regime. The experimental animals were subdivided into three groups of five animals in each: group 1 – challenge group (Mycobacterium scrofulaceum), group 2 – experimental group (Mycobacterium scrofulaceum and KIM-M2), group 3 – pure control group (saline solution). On day 30 after the start of the experiment, the animals were removed from the experiment, liver biopsy samples were collected and histologic specimens were prepared according to the classical method. During the experiment, it was found that KIM-M2 had a regenerative effect on the liver tissue of the guinea pigs infected with nontuberculosis mycobacteria, which was associated with 1.5-fold increase in the number of mononuclear hepatocytes, 3-fold increase in binuclear cells and 4.3-fold decrease in anucleate hepatocytes thus indicating the manifestation of compensatory reactions in the organ and increase in the depth of regenerative processes. As for animals in group 1; 1.8and 1.3-fold increase in the area of the nucleus and cytoplasm as compared with the individuals in group 2, and 2.7and 2-fold increase as compared with the animals in the control group, respectively, indicated the launch of the accumulation mechanisms of the potential reparative reserves and increase in their depth in the liver tissues.
Situational analysis on porcine diseases of priority to pig industry: methods for biosecurity improvement in the Russian Federation holdings
Authors: Oganesyan A. S. , Shibayev M. A. , Petrova O. N. , Baskakova N. Ye. , Karaulov A. K.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the situation on management of main epizootic threats significant for pig industry in the Russian Federation was carried out. The features and effectiveness of various biosecurity measures used in pig holdings and possible ways for their improvement were examined. Options for improvement of biosecurity measures in Russian pig holdings and development of the systems in the Russian Federation having favorable effect on the population protection were discussed focusing on four target aspects related to infection introduction and spread routes: isolation of the population from external sources of threats (elimination of probable environmental impact scenarios); isolation of the population from internal sources of threats (elimination of probable impact scenarios during production process); isolation of the pig population or pig farming system from the human factor impact (elimination of possible scenarios of human factor impact on the population); isolation of the population from the conditions under which the threat potential is manifested (changing of conditions). The analysis results were presented graphically in the form of a schematic diagram“Sources of threats to biosecurity systems and measures aimed at these sources for the protected population creation in pig industry”. Based on the discussion results, automation and digitalization of all processes in pig industry, generation of genetically modified pigs not susceptible to the most significant pathogens such as African swine fever, classical swine fever, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses and their use for production purposes, further research and implementation of integrated technological solutions for feed sanitation have been concluded to be the evolutionarily significant ways for effective pig farming intensification in the Russian Federation.
The Voice of Employers – their Suggestions for Optimizing the Relationship between the University and the Labor Market
Authors: Cojocariu Venera-Mihaela , Danu Marcela-Cornelia , Nechita Elena , Cîrtiță-Buzoianu Cristina , Mareș Gabriel
Published: December 2024

The university and the labour market can no longer be considered as separate entities because they are deeply interconnected, and their relationship is characterised by mutual influence. In order to ensure this relationship is functional and beneficial for all parties involved, it is highly important not only to listen to employers’ voice (which is the initial step) but also to incorporate their feedback into institutional development strategies. Effective communication and collaboration between universities and the labour market must be continuously fostered to guarantee that graduates acquire the skills employers expect and that employers are satisfied with the training provided. This study aims to identify a set of effective solutions proposed by employers to enhance the quality of graduates’ skills. In order to answer four research questions, data were collected and processed from a broader survey, conducted via a questionnaire with 153 employers from “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău (UBc) between July and September 2024. The gathered data were then compared and correlated with findings from a similar study conducted in the previous year, during the same months. The results obtained will help the substantiation of decision-making and action lines at the faculty and institutional levels aimed at improving graduates’ skills in response to the dynamic and challenging demands of the labour market.
Principles of Standardized Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) and Analysis of Legal Liability for Treatment-Related Tumor Hyperprogression (HPD) Under Chinese Law
Authors: Chuyan Wu
Published: December 2024

Immunotherapy, led by immune checkpoint inhibitors, has reshaped the landscape of tumor treatment, achieving long-acting drug responses in some patients with advanced malignancies, but not all patients can benefit from immunotherapy. In addition to primary drug-resistant patients, we cannot ignore hyperprogressive patients whose disease is accelerated instead after the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, which are rare but often have a very poor prognosis and are prone to disputes. The mechanism of hyperprogression is still unknown, but not unknown, and some genetic mutations and biomarkers have been shown to be associated with a higher risk of hyperprogression. Clinicians should stratify patients with reference to markers and risk mutations to screen effective patients and inform them of the corresponding risks of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy to ensure that patients make a fully informed choice of immunotherapy. Comply with evidence-based medical guidelines, standardize the use of medication, and timely monitor and intervene in related adverse events and hyperprogression. Under Chinese law, violation of the principles of diagnosis and treatment is subject to liability, except for those caused by the patient himself, such as backline treatment and sympathetic drug administration.
AI-powered HR analytics: Transforming workforce optimization and decision-making
Authors: Latifat Ayanponle  , Chinenye Gbemisola Okatta  , Daniel Ajiga
Published: December 2024

Integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning into human resource analytics has ushered in a transformative era for workforce management. This paper explores the applications of AI-driven predictive analytics in optimizing employee performance, enhancing decision-making, and leveraging data-driven insights. It highlights the role of machine learning models in talent acquisition and retention, streamlining recruitment processes, and improving employee satisfaction through personalized strategies. Ethical and sustainable practices are emphasized, addressing concerns about bias, transparency, and inclusivity in AI systems, while promoting long-term sustainability in AI-driven HR processes. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for organizations to integrate AI effectively into HR, including developing strategic implementation plans, ensuring data quality, fostering transparency, and prioritizing ethical and sustainable practices. These insights underline AI's potential to revolutionize HR while emphasizing the need for responsible and inclusive deployment.
Real-time monitoring and risk management in geothermal energy production: ensuring safe and efficient operations
Authors: Kate Aigbaifie Iwe  , Gideon Oluseyi Daramola  , Daniel Edet Isong  , Mercy Odochi Agho  , Michael Osinakachukwu Ezeh
Published: December 2024

Real-time monitoring and risk management are critical in geothermal energy production to ensure operational safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. As geothermal systems involve high-temperature fluids and complex subsurface dynamics, their development and operation present inherent risks, including reservoir depletion, induced seismicity, equipment failure, and environmental impact. This study examines the integration of advanced technologies for real-time monitoring and predictive risk management in geothermal energy production, emphasizing the role of data analytics, machine learning, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Key components of real-time monitoring include sensors for temperature, pressure, and flow rate measurements, as well as geophysical monitoring tools for subsurface imaging and seismic activity detection. These technologies enable operators to gain a comprehensive understanding of reservoir behavior and system performance, facilitating proactive responses to anomalies. Moreover, the integration of machine learning algorithms enhances predictive maintenance and decision-making processes by analyzing historical and real-time data to forecast potential risks and optimize operations. Risk management strategies in geothermal energy focus on identifying, assessing, and mitigating hazards through continuous monitoring and modeling. Automated control systems and IoT-enabled communication networks further enable swift adjustments to operational parameters, reducing the likelihood of equipment damage or environmental incidents. Regulatory frameworks and best practices for risk mitigation, such as the implementation of environmental safeguards and adherence to safety standards, are also discussed. Case studies from global geothermal projects illustrate the effectiveness of real-time monitoring systems in minimizing downtime and improving operational efficiency. These examples highlight the need for robust data integration and cross-disciplinary collaboration to address the challenges of geothermal production. In conclusion, the application of real-time monitoring and advanced risk management techniques enhances the safety, reliability, and sustainability of geothermal energy systems. The findings underscore the importance of technological innovation and comprehensive risk assessment in supporting the global transition to clean and renewable energy sources.
AI and data analytics for sustainability: A strategic framework for risk management in energy and business
Authors: Adetumi Adewumi  , Chioma Susan Nwaimo  , Daniel Ajiga  , Mercy Odochi Agho  , Kate Aigbaifie Iwe
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics in promoting sustainability and enhancing risk management within the energy and business sectors. It highlights the role of AI technologies in driving energy efficiency and sustainable practices, demonstrating how predictive analytics can optimize energy usage and integrate renewable energy sources. The significance of data analytics in risk mitigation and strategic planning is discussed, showcasing its capacity to provide data-driven insights for proactive risk management. Furthermore, the paper outlines AI-driven models for predictive analytics in energy systems, emphasizing their benefits in forecasting, operational optimization, and sustainability. Recommendations for implementing AI and data analytics in sustainability initiatives are provided, focusing on investment in data infrastructure, fostering a data-driven culture, scalable solutions, interdisciplinary collaboration, ethical practices, and regulatory compliance. The paper concludes by underscoring the transformative potential of AI and data analytics in achieving sustainability goals and improving resilience in the energy and business sectors.
The interaction of phonological awareness and Sanskrit sutra learning techniques in language acquisition
Authors: Nivedita Narendran
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of traditional Sanskrit sutra learning techniques and Vedic recitation methods on the development of phonological awareness among learners. Phonological awareness, a critical precursor to literacy, involves recognizing and manipulating the sound structures of language. This research aims to analyze how the systematic memorization and recitation of Sanskrit texts enhance auditory discrimination, sound manipulation, and overall language comprehension.
The methodology involves a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative assessments of phonological skills and qualitative analyses of learner experiences. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study highlights the historical significance of these ancient techniques and their relevance to contemporary language instruction. The findings indicate that engaging with Sanskrit sutras fosters heightened phonemic awareness, improved reading and spelling abilities, and enhanced cognitive flexibility.
This research contributes to the growing body of literature advocating for the integration of ancient educational practices into modern pedagogical frameworks. By demonstrating the effectiveness of these techniques, the study underscores the potential for enriching language instruction and promoting literacy in diverse educational settings.
Human-centered perspectives and environmental impact: an ecocritical analysis of the Palace of Illusions
Authors: Nithan Kumar
Published: December 2024

This paper explores anthropocentrism in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's The Palace of Illusions through the lens of ecocriticism, drawing on the theories of Lawrence Buell, Cheryll Glotfelty, Greg Garrard, Simon C. Estok, and Ursula K. Heise. Buell’s concept of the environmental imagination reveals how the novel reflects a human-centered view of nature, positioning the Pandavas' and Kaurava’s ambitions and conflicts as paramount, often disregarding the ecological consequences. Glotfelty’s foundational ecocriticism framework highlights how the novel's portrayal of nature as a mere backdrop to human drama underscores anthropocentric narratives, emphasizing human desires and struggles over ecological concerns. Garrard’s examination of anthropocentrism and biocentrism is crucial for understanding how the novel prioritizes human agency and perspective, contributing to environmental degradation. Estok’s insights into literature's historical and cultural contexts further contextualize how the novel's representation of nature reflects broader anthropocentric attitudes. Heise’s global environmental imagination framework helps situate the novel’s depiction of nature within a larger ecological context, illustrating the impact of human actions on the environment. This ecocritical analysis uncovers how The Palace of Illusions has remarkably presented lucidly and explicitly the human-centered worldview, revealing the implications of such perspectives on the natural world.
Machine learning-based prediction of well logs in the Niger Delta for improved hydrocarbon exploration: Comparison of models for density log predictions
Authors: Ajirioghene Moses OGUH  , Williams Nirorowan OFUYAH
Published: December 2024

This study explores the usefulness of machine learning methods to predict well-log data in the Niger Delta, a geologically complex region that poses challenges for traditional prediction methods. The research specifically compares the effectiveness of various machine learning models, including Linear Regression (LR), k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR), and the traditional Gardner's equation. The models were evaluated based on their performance metrics, including Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R-squared (R²) scores. The results indicate that machine learning models, particularly the tree-based models (R² scores above 0.90, MAE and RMSE scores below 0.05), outperform Gardner's equation (R² scores below 0.30, MAE and RMSE scores above 0.1) in predicting density logs, signifying higher accuracy and robustness. The study also underlines the importance of data quality, the selection of appropriate models, and the need for hyperparameter optimization to improve model performance. The results indicate that the incorporation of sophisticated machine learning models into exploration workflows can significantly improve subsurface predictions, thereby boosting exploration effectiveness and success rates within the Niger Delta. This study gives valuable insights into the potential of machine learning in geophysical applications and offers practical recommendations for the adoption and implementation of these techniques in the oil and gas industry. The research emphasizes the need for ongoing efforts and partnerships to enhance the use of machine learning techniques in predicting well-log data, to optimize hydrocarbon exploration in various geological contexts.
Cryptocurrency- An analysis of risks and regulatory framework in India
Authors: Abishek Raj S  , Kishore S
Published: December 2024

The rise of cryptocurrencies has revolutionized financial markets globally, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Crypto-currencies have gained enormous traction in India, prompting the government to develop and implement regulatory frameworks to manage their risks and opportunities. This paper explores the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in India, comparing them with those in major economies such as the United States, the European Union, and China. It evaluates the impact of these regulations on investor sentiment, market volatility, and illegal activities, offering insights into how regulatory approaches shape the future of India's cryptocurrency market. The paper furthermore examinations the effect of cryptographic money on a singular's position and gives a straightforward picture of its effect on different regulations in India
Coverage of Early Infant Diagnosis of HIV infection and its determinants among HIV exposed children in Njombe Region, Tanzania
Authors: Themistocles L. Nyeme  , Caroline Amour  , Sia E. Msuya  , Venance P. Maro  , Innocent B. Mboya  , Tara B. MtuyI  , James S. Ngocho
Published: December 2024

Background: Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) of HIV infection remains a public health concern. The World Health Organization recommends Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) HIV testing within 6 weeks after birth. This is to determine early initiation of antiretroviral therapy to prevent rapid disease progression and death in infected infants. Despite of many efforts, EID coverage is still low in Sub-Saharan Africa due to individual factors. This study aimed to investigate determinants of EID coverage among HIV exposed children in Njombe region, Tanzania.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2021 among HIV exposed children aged 0-18 months and their biological mother attending reproductive and child health clinics in two districts of Njombe region of Tanzania. Swahili translated questionnaires were used to collect demographics, reproductive characteristics, HIV information, HIV related stigma, HIV disclosure and partner social support after obtaining consent. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with coverage of EID.
Results: A total of 400 HIV exposed children and their biological mothers were enrolled in this study. Median age of the mothers was 30 years (Interquartile Range, IQR 26-34) and majority had informal and primary education 307 (76.8%). Median age of the children was 10 months (IQR 7-14) and most of them were females 226 (56.2%). The proportion of children who received EID within 4 to 6 weeks was 85%. Living in rural areas was associated with lower odds of testing (AOR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.20-0.68). Parents who reported higher level of HIV-related stigma and discrimination had a higher odd of testing (AOR = 2.96, 95% CI: 1.56-5.60).
Conclusion and Recommendation: This study found an improvement of EID coverage in Njombe region which might have resulted from Health system improvements in urban areas. More efforts in equipping NAT technology in rural health facilities and addressing individual factors need to be considered to improve EID coverage to national target. The region had successes toward addressing negative impact of HIV Stigma which is no longer barrier toward HIV testing. Multiple level HIV stigma reduction interventions should be directed toward Stigma rather than its outcomes.
Comparative analysis on the antibacterial activity of some conventional medicated soap
Authors: Christiana Jesumirhewe  , Winner Abosede Timothy
Published: December 2024

The comparative study of the antibacterial activity of eight selected medicated soaps was evaluated for their antibacterial activity against bacteria of significance in wound infections and normal skin flora. This study was carried out to compare the antibacterial effect of the soaps and also validate the reported usefulness of the medicated soaps. Antibacterial activity test was carried out using agar plate diffusion method. Clinical isolates used include Proteus mirabilis, Providencia stuartii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa while isolates from normal skin flora used include Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter kobei, Enterobacter xiangfangensis, Proteus hauseri. All the soaps were found to possess varying antimicrobial activity in a concentration and organism dependent manner. Two and three out of the eight samples showed no excellent antimicrobial; activity against the skin and wound isolates respectively. The study showed that the tested soaps possessed antibacterial properties and they can be useful in the treatment and management of skin (wound) infections caused by bacteria if well prepared with the appropriate plant materials to target specific causative organisms. However prolonged usage of antibacterial soaps should be discouraged as this could result in the emergence of drug resistant bacteria.
Enhancing mental health services: Overcoming challenges and improving quality
Authors: Zoryana Lebedyn  , Kateryna Zozulya  , Oleg Moroz  , Alina Frolova  , Sofia Bandera  , Daryna Stetsko  , Kamila Parovozova  , Gayane Kirakosyan  , Roksolana Rak  , Svitlana Bondarenko  , Lesya Kravchenko  , Chingiz Guliev  , Vira Agamaliyeva
Published: December 2024

Mental health services worldwide face critical challenges that hinder their effectiveness and accessibility. Despite increasing recognition of mental health as a global priority, systemic issues such as inadequate funding, resource shortages, stigma, and limited workforce training continue to undermine the quality of care provided. This review explores these challenges and identifies strategies to improve mental health services, focusing on quality enhancement and overcoming barriers.
The paper examines key issues including the integration of mental health into primary care, the development of community-based services, and the need for comprehensive training for healthcare professionals. Technological advancements, such as telemedicine and artificial intelligence, are highlighted as transformative tools for service delivery. Lessons learned from diverse global settings are presented to offer scalable and sustainable solutions.
Recommendations include advocating for increased investment in mental health infrastructure, implementing stigma-reduction initiatives through public education, and strengthening policy frameworks to promote equitable and high-quality care. By addressing these critical gaps, this review provides a pathway for optimizing mental health services, improving patient outcomes, and reducing the global burden of mental health disorders. These insights are intended to guide policymakers, clinicians, and researchers toward achieving sustainable improvements in mental health systems.
On some properties of Alexandroff space
Authors: Sudin S
Published: December 2024

The generalized definition of topology is based on the properties of standard Euclidean topology. The goal of this paper is to study spaces that have topologies, which satisfies the stronger condition namely arbitrary intersection of open sets are open. The topological space with this strong property is known as Alexandroff space. With this restriction we lose some important spaces such as Euclidean spaces, but the specialized spaces in turn display interesting properties that are not necessary for a standard Euclidean topology.