bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hesitancy and Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccine on Pregnant Women in Southeast Sulawesi, 2021
Authors: Saimin Juminten , Lianawati Lianawati , Monovalentino Monovalentino , Purnamasari Nur Indah , Ridwan Steven
Published: April 2023

Background: ITAGI has recommended the provision of the COVID-19 vaccine for pregnant women. Women are more hesitant than men on the COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Survey in Indonesia. Purpose: To determine the acceptance and doubt about the COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women. Methods: This was a descriptive study, which was carried out in July-August 2021. The sample was pregnant women in Southeast Sulawesi. Data retrieval using a survey technique with a questionnaire in the google form with informed consent on the first page. Results: Pregnant women who are willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine voluntarily are 43.6%, undecided 34.1%, and 22.3% are not willing. For pregnant women who are not willing and hesitant to receive the vaccine voluntarily, 29.1% are willing if required and 70.9% are still not willing. If they get privileges, 56.4% are willing and 43.6% are still not. Pregnant women worry about their babies, 84.2% for mothers who are willing to be vaccinated and 77.9% for mothers who are unsure and not willing to be vaccinated. Concerned about their pregnancy, pregnant women who are willing to be vaccinated are 79.7% and those who are doubtful and unwilling are 75%. Those who doubt the safety of the vaccine are 36.6%. Around 51.5% of pregnant women want to consult with doctors and health workers. The most preferred places for vaccination are doctors/midwives/private hospitals (47.2%) and Puskesmas (42.7%).  Most pregnant women widely used (83.6%) and desired (70.2%) social media to get information. Conclusion: Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women is low. There are concerns of pregnant women about pregnancy and their fetus, as well as doubts about their safety. Massive information needs to be provided by doctors and health workers through social media and others that can be accessed by pregnant women.Keywords: acceptance, COVID-19, doubt, pregnant women, vaccine
The Formulation and Antioxidant Activity Test of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Leaves Extract Lotion
Authors: Hamzah Hasty , Wirasasmita Yuyun , Syafriah Wa Ode
Published: April 2023

Background: With current wide range of scientific research regarding the benefits of antioxidants, many has tried to invent new sources of this compound. The use of plant-based source for antioxidants recently become more and more popular, and one of these plants is Binahong (Anredera cordifolia). The leaves of these plant had been analyzed before to contain antioxidant compound. Objective: This research aimed to test, based on previous claim of antioxidant activity of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaves. Methods: The lotion used was formulated using Tween 60 and Span 60 as its emulgator. After test, it was determined that the emulsion type is water in oil (w/o). Before Binahong Leaves extract were incorporated, the lotion was tested for physical stability including organoleptics, emulsion type, pH determination, homogeneity, and viscosity. Results: The analysis for antioxidant activity by DPPH method of Binahong leaves extract with various concentrations of 12,5 μg/mL, 25 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, 100 μg/mL, 200 μg/mL, 400 μg/mL, yield a value of IC50 822.22 µg/mL (mild antioxidant activity level). This result corroborates previous findings with the same result. Meanwhile, the lotion containing Binahong leaves extract with various concentrations of 25 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, 100 μg/mL, 200 μg/mL, 400 μg/mL, 800 μg/mL were analyzed with same method and yield a value of IC50 27041.50 µg/mL. Conclusion: The result proved there was a further loss of antioxidant activity after the extract were incorporated into lotion. Keywords: Formulation, Anredera cordifolia, Antioxidant, Antioxidant Lotion, Binahong,
Validity of SQ-FFQ with FR 24 hour for measuring macro nutrient and total flavonoid dietary intake in reproductive age women with obesity
Authors: Nasruddin Nina Indriyani
Published: April 2023

Background: Obesity has become a global epidemic with a threefold increase in cases since 1975. Dietary restriction that contains high calories, fat and also dietary interventions with natural bioactive foods such as flavonoids can prevent obesity. Assessment of intake for dietary regulation can use the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and 24-hour Food Recall (FR) method Purposes: This study aimed to determine the average intake of macronutrients and total flavonoids using the SQ-FFQ and FR 24 Hr methods in women of childbearing age (WUS) with obesity and to knew the differences and correlations between the methods. Methods: a cross-sectional design was carried out from May to June 2021 in Kendari City. Samples were obtained through the purposive sampling technique as many as 30 WUS aged 18-49 years with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2. Data were collected through interviews to obtain information on macronutrient intake and total flavonoids using the SQ-FFQ and 24-hour FR questionnaire instruments. Anthropometric data was performed to assess nutritional status. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program through different tests and correlation tests. Results: The mean intake of macronutrients (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates) and total flavonoids using the SQ-FFQ method was higher than the 24-hour FR method. The different tests of the intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, and total flavonoids using the SQ-FFQ method was significantly different from the 24-hour FR method (p<0.001). Fat intake was not significantly different between the two methods (p=0,267). The intake of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and total flavonoids correlated by the two methods (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r) of energy intake = 0.538, protein = 0.556, fat = 0.395, carbohydrates 0.665, and total flavonoids = 0.723. Conclusion: We conclude that The SQ-FFQ method is a valid tool to measure the intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat and total flavonoids in obese women in women with obesity in the city of Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status with Post Dural Puncture Headache Incident in Sectio Caesarea Patients with Spinal Anesthesi
Authors: Ali Agussalim
Published: April 2023

Background: Post dural puncture headache (PDPH) is one of the most common complications of spinal anesthesia caused by leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSS) after anesthesia procedures. One of the factors that influence the incidence of PDPH is nutrional status where obese patients tend not to experience PDPH. This is based on an increase intraabdominal pressure in obese patients which can reduce CSF leakage in the epidural space. Purpose: Purpose of this study to determine whether there was a relationship between nutritional status and post dural puncture headache incident in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at Aliyah 2 Hospital. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach carried out at Aliyah 2 Hospital. The number of samples in this study was 51 people who were taken using total sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from medical records and filling out observation sheets for post-sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia and then analyzed using the Fisher’s Exact Test. The dependent variable in this study was PDPH and the independent variables was the nutrional status. Result: This study showed that nutritional status (p = 0.007) had a significant relationship with the incidence of PDPH at Aliyah Hospital 2. Conclusion: From this study it could be concluded that the incidence of PDPH  after spinal anasthesia is higher in patients with low BMI.
Drug Management Quality During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Inpatient Health Centers in Kendari City
Authors: Sabarudin Sabarudin , Ihsan Sunandar , Nirmala Fifi , Mahmudah Rifa’atul
Published: April 2023

Background: WHO has declared Covid-19 a global pandemic after the infection case reached more than 121,000 cases. Puskesmas is the primary service closest to the community, so it has a significant role in dealing with COVID-19. The quality of health services at Puskesmas was influenced by drug management. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in changes in health services at Puskesmas. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate the quality of drug management at Puskesmas during the Covid-19 pandemic. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of drug management during the COVID-19 pandemic in all inpatient Puskesmas in Kendari City. Methods: This research was descriptive non-experimental, with retrospective data collection in all inpatient Puskesmas in Kendari City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research subjects were indicators used by Satibi, and research objects include drug stock cards, LPLPO, RKO, and several other documents. The instruments used were observation sheets and interview guides. Results: All puskesmas were still active in proposing drugs to Fornas. The percentage of compliance of available drug items with Fornas, planning accuracy, conformity of requests, and the suitability of receipts was not up to standard. Storage according to dosage form, temperature, LASA, and FEFO were per standards, distribution accuracy, empty stock, insufficient stock, safe stock, the excess stock was not meet standards, and there were expired or damaged drugs. The suitability of the physical amount of the drug met the standard, but there were no inpatient health centers that conducted periodic drug management evaluations during 2020. Conclusion: The quality of drug management during the COVID-19 pandemic in all inpatient Puskesmas in Kendari City had not fully met the standards that have been set.
Correlation of Climate Factors, Population Density, and Larva Free Rate (ABJ) on the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Kendari City Period 2012-2021
Authors: Nirmala Fifi , Layaly Nur S , Azim La Ode Liaumin
Published: April 2023

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is endemic in most tropical areas in the world and around 3.5 billion people live in areas where dengue is endemic. A large number of individuals residing in a certain area will facilitate the spread of dengue disease and accelerate the transmission of dengue virus from vectors. Climate is very important for the survival of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito because mosquito breeding sites will increase along with climate change. ABJ shows the density of larvae in an area. Purpose(s): This study aimed to determine the correlation of climate factors, population density, and larva free rate (ABJ) to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Kendari City in 2012–2021. Methods: This research method was a cross sectional design and Spearman rank correlation analysis using SPSS application. The data used are secondary data in the form of data on rainfall, humidity, temperature, population density, and the incidence of DHF in a period of 10 years (2012-2021) and ABJ in a period 2016 - 2020. Results: The results of this study indicated that the rainfall variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,416) and the humidity variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,446) have a sufficient and unidirectional correlation coefficient to the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, ABJ variable (p value = 0,014, r = -0,949) has a very strong and non-unidirectional correlation coefficient on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there is no correlation between the temperature variable (p value = 0,087) and the variable population density (p value = 0,651) with the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021. Conclusion: There was a correlation between rainfall and humidity variables on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, there was a correlation between the ABJ variable and the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there wasn’t a correlation between temperature variable and population density variable on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021.
Cross-Flow Turbine Design of Micro hydro Power Generator for Rural Energy-Independent Area
Authors: Lapisa Remon , Karudin Arwizet , Krismadinata Krismadinata , Putri Prima Yane , Adri Junil , Saputra Firman Omni , Saputra Doni , Alfarizi Aldi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to design a cross-flow turbine in a micro hydro power plant as an alternative energy source for Indonesian remote areas that do not have electricity. The research location for the turbine design in this study is in the Ngalau Baribuik, located in Batu Gadang, Lubuk Kilangan district, Padang city. Based on the analysis of water flow characteristics, the type of turbine that is suitable for low water debit and head condition is cross flow turbine. The geometry of the cross-flow turbine is designed by considering the power electricity needs of the community and the electrical potential at the site. This experimental research was carried out in two stages; field investigations related to water flow characteristics and energy need analysis of local communities, the design and manufacture of the turbine. Based on theoretical calculation, the cross-flow turbine can produce up to 5 kW of electrical power which can meet 70% of the community's energy needs.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah turbin aliran silang pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) sebagai alternatif sumber energi bagi daerah terisolir yang belum teraliri listrik. PLTMH dirancang untuk masyarakat kawasan Ngalau Baribuik yang berlokasi di Batu Gadang Lubuk Kilangan kota Padang. Berdasarkan analisis karakteristik aliran, untuk kondisi debit dan tinggi jatuh air yang kecil turbin yang paling sesuai digunakan adalah aliran silang. Disain dan geometri turbin disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan potensi yang ada di lokasi. Penelitian eksperimen ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap; (a) investigasi lapangan terkait dengan karakteristik aliran air dan kebutuhan energi masyarakat, dan (b) proses perancangan dan pembuatan turbin. Secara teoritis, turbin aliran silang yang dirancang akan dapat memproduksi daya listrik hingga 5 kW yang akan memasok 25% kebutuhan energi masyarakat setempat.
Analysis of Power Efficiency Produced by AC and DC Generators: A Literature Review
Authors: Supriyatna Deddy
Published: April 2023

In the life of the modern era, electricity has become one of the supporters of the energy supply to meet all of human's daily needs. Electricity can be generated from the conversion of natural energy such as sunlight, wind, coal and so on. Generators have become modern renewal machines that can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Generator with a work system that utilizes wire coils as a conductor of electricity and the stator and rotor work continuously to convert motion energy into electrical energy. This study aims to answer the problem regarding the efficiency between the two types of AC and DC dynamos. As well as to find out which type of dynamo is suitable for a particular electrical component. The data collection technique was carried out using a System Literature Review (SLR) which was used to identify and study theoretically the power efficiency generated by AC and DC generator dynamos.  

Dalam kehidupan era modern, listrik telah menjadi salah satu penyokong suplai energi untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan manusia sehari-hari. Listrik bisa dihasilkan dari konversi energi alam seperti cahaya matahari, angin, batu bara dan sebagainya. Generator telah menjadi mesin pembaruan modern yang dapat mengubah energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik. Generator dengan sistem kerja yang memanfaatkan lilitan kawat sebagai penghantar listrik dan stator serta rotor yang bekerja terus menerus untuk mengkonversi energi gerak menjadi energi listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan menngenai efisiensi antara kedua jenis dinamo AC dan DC. Serta untuk mengetahui dinamo tipe mana yang cocok untuk sebuah komponen listrik tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan System Literature Review (SLR) yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi serta mengkaji secara teori mengenai efisiensi daya yang dihasilkan dinamo generator AC dan DC.
Customer Satisfaction is Part of Industrial Business Excellence in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Giatman M , Syah Nurhasan , Milana Milana , Purwanto Wawan , Putra Dwi Sudarno , Zikri Zikri
Published: April 2023

Customers as consumers of products users need to pay attention to the satisfaction they get. The study in this research is about customer satisfaction which is part of the advantages of industrial business in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The method used is a literature study. Data sources are articles in accredited national journals and reputable international journals. The findings show that the industrial revolution 4.0 changed the work system in an industry by utilizing the latest technology to increase competition and seek innovative strategies to achieve customer satisfaction. These findings are expected to provide information to business or corporate users, customers who use the products offered, and government agencies that participate in managing the industrial business so that they can create industrial business flows that are useful for the progress of a country's economy. 

Pelanggan sebagai konsumen dari pengguna produk perlu diperhatikan mengenai kepuasan yang didapatkan. Kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai kepuasan pelanggan yang merupakan bagian dari keunggulan bisnis industri pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur studi. Sumber data adalah artikel dalam jurnal nasional berakreditasi maupuan jurnal internasional bereputasi. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa revolusi industri 4.0 merubah sistem kerja dalam suatu industri dengan memanfaatkan teknologi terkini dalam meningkatkan persaingan dan mencari strategi yang inovatif untuk mencapai kepuasan pelanggan. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi informasi kepada pengguna bisnis atau perusahaan, pelanggan pengguna produk yang ditawarkan serta lembaga pemerintahan yang ikut mengelola bisnis industri sehingga bisa menciptakan arus bisnis industri yang berguna untuk kemajuan perekonomian suatu negara.
Experimental of Quadcopter Trajectory Tracking Control Based ROS
Authors: Angraeni Pipit , Rizal Muhammad Nursyam , Khoirunnisa Hilda , Kristian Theo
Published: April 2023

Quadcopters have become popular in various fields, such as environmental surveying, mapping, monitoring, and rescue operations. However, controlling the trajectory of a quadcopter remains a major challenge. In this article, we propose an adaptive PID control approach based on ROS (Robot Operating System) to control the motion of a quadcopter. We tested the proposed control model on a simulation platform and on a physical quadcopter system. Simulation results demonstrate better control capabilities than conventional PID control approaches. Additionally, the proposed control system successfully controlled the quadcopter accurately on multiple different trajectories in the physical system. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the adaptive PID control approach in tracking the quadcopter's trajectory with greater accuracy. Experiment results show that the proposed control system is highly suitable for more advanced quadcopter applications and allows for more accurate navigation.

Quadcopter telah menjadi populer dalam aplikasi berbagai bidang, seperti survei lingkungan, pemetaan, pemantauan dan penyelamatan. Namun, pengendalian trajektori quadcopter masih menjadi tantangan besar. Dalam artikel ini, kami mengusulkan pendekatan kontrol pid adaptif berbasis ROS (Robot Operating System) untuk mengendalikan gerakan quadcopter. Kami menguji model kontrol yang diusulkan pada platform simulasi dan pada sistem fisik quadcopter. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan kemampuan kontrol yang lebih baik dari pendekatan kontrol pid konvensional. Selain itu, sistem kontrol yang diusulkan berhasil mengendalikan quadcopter pada beberapa lintasan berbeda secara akurat pada sistem fisik. Kami menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan kontrol pid adaptif dalam melacak lintasan quadcopter dengan akurasi yang lebih baik. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa sistem kontrol yang diusulkan sangat mampu digunakan pada aplikasi quadcopter yang lebih canggih dan memungkinkan navigasi yang lebih akurat.
IoT-Based Induction Motor Monitoring System for Industries
Authors: Shrivastava R.K. , Misar Rakesh , Vaidya Arvind , Kanoje Pawan , Hiwrale Sakesh
Published: April 2023

The most common kind of motor used in industrial applications is still the AC motor. In many applications, it is crucial to monitor and regulate the induction motor's settings, and there are numerous ways to guarantee dependable performance. This research focuses on the remote monitoring and management of a three-phase induction motor's numerous parameters using the Internet of Things (IoT). Short circuit motor temperature, current, and voltage are just a few of the characteristics that the sensor and sensor module keep track of and send to the processing unit, which displays the parameter on the server. To prevent system failures through the server gateway, the system also includes automatic and manual control methods to stop or start the short-circuited motor. With constant monitoring to detect failures and also to identify preventative maintenance, this system's adoption improves the machine's operational efficiency. The most prevalent type of motor in use today across all industries is the AC motor and the brilliant scientist Nikola Tesla's development of an induction motor. The induction motor is responsible for over 50% of the world's electricity consumption. 90% of industries utilize induction motors because they have the necessary properties like being naturally "self-starting" motors, and not requiring permanent magnets, brushes, commutator rings, or position sensors. Moreover, induction motors are more affordable and reliable than other types of motors, retain a strong power factor, require less maintenance, are extremely efficient, and are tiny in size.
La incidencia del Covid-19 en la economía y la recaudación tributaria: el caso de Ecuador del 2019 al 2021
Authors: Vélez Barros Cecilia , Ortiz Morejón Elías , Triviño Ibarra Carlos , Armijos Yambay Mary , Cali García Marcos
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el comportamiento de la recaudación tributaria en ecuador del año 2019 al 2021. La importancia de realizar este análisis se basa en que los impuestos recaudados por el Estado pueden ser luego usados en gasto público, lo cual beneficia a la ciudadanía. No obstante, al existir un shock externo, como el COVID-19, la recaudación de impuestos puede variar drásticamente, afectando finalmente el bienestar social. La investigación realizada es de carácter descriptivo, para lo cual se obtuvieron datos del Servicio de Rentas Internas del Ecuador. Adicionalmente, se realizó un contexto del tema con información bibliográfica previa. Esta investigación trata de comprender el comportamiento económico de Ecuador durante la emergencia sanitaria. Asimismo, se evidencian las acciones del Estado ante la crisis y como este logró combatir el déficit económico que surgió a raíz de la pandemia.  Los resultados del análisis muestran el impacto poco reversible que tuvo la COVID-19 en los principales sectores económicos del país. Este artículo pone en evidencia el impacto que pueden tener este tipo de shock externos, y así mismo sirve como insumo para los hacedores de políticas
Enfermedad cerebro vascular isquémica diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Authors: Arias Rodríguez Fabián Darío , Ayala Pavón María Elena , Paredes Chamorro Juan David , Muñoz García Solange Leticia , Lagla Aguirre Cristian Daniel , Risueño Vásquez Fausto Andrés , Carrasco Ronquillo Gabriela Alexandra
Published: April 2023

Resumen
Introducción: El evento cerebro vascular isquémico representa una causa de morbimortalidad y discapacidad muy importante a nivel global, siendo mayor su incidencia en países en desarrollo donde los factores de riesgo son más comunes. El pronóstico depende directamente del tiempo que transcurre entre el inicio de los síntomas y la instauración del tratamiento adecuado.
Objetivo: Dar a conocer el diagnóstico y manejo de la enfermedad cerebrovascular con el fin de que el personal de salud esté en la capacidad de diagnosticar e instaurar el tratamiento de esta patología de manera oportuna.
Métodos: Para la realización de la presente revisión bibliográfica se utilizaron diferentes fuentes bibliográficas obtenidas de motores de búsqueda como PubMed, posteriormente a ello se seleccionaron los artículos que aportaban al objetivo del presente documento para su elaboración.
Discusión: Es importante realizar un diagnóstico oportuno y un tratamiento adecuado para poder alcanzar los objetivos principales que en la fase inicial del tratamiento de la enfermedad cerebrovascular aguda son garantizar la estabilidad médica, revertir rápidamente las condiciones que contribuyen al problema del paciente, determinar si los pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo son candidatos para la terapia de reperfusión y comenzar a descubrir la fisiopatología. base de los síntomas neurológicos.
Türk Edebiyatında Postfeminist Bir Söylem: Chick-Literature (Çıtır Edebiyatı)
Authors: Bayram Sibel
Published: April 2023

1980’li yıllardan itibaren kadınların feminizme bakışları değişir, destekleri azalır. Özellikle genç kadınlar, farklı bir pencereden feminizme bakmaya başlarlar. Çoğu kadın, haklarının zaten alındığını, ikinci ve üçüncü feminist dalgaları eleştirirek, onları cinsiyetçilikle, tekçi olmakla suçlar. Toplumla ya da erkeklerle herhangi bir çatışmadan kaçınarak anti-feminist bir tavır sergilerler. Sert söylemleri benimsemeyen postfeminist düşünce de ikinci, üçüncü feminist dalgaları eleştirir, çoğulluğu ön plana alır, kadınlar arasındaki farklılığı göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini savunur. Feminizmin tarihe karıştığına dair eleştirileri de beraberinde getiren postfeminizm, özellikle medyadan desteğini alır. Feminist tarihini etkilemesinin yanında edebiyatta yeni türlerin doğmasına da sebep olur. Chick literature (çıtır edebiyatı), postfeminizm düşüncesine dayanarak doğan yeni türlerden biridir. 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren örneklerini görmeye başladığımız bu edebiyat türü, modern kadının giyim-kuşamını, aşklarını, zayıflıklarını, günlük hayatını anlatır. Bu yeni roman türü, daha çok kadın yazarlar tarafından ele alınan, kadın okuyuculara hitap eden, popüler kültürü destekleyen bir roman türüdür. Romantizmin, tüketimin, komedi ve kişisel gerçekleştirmenin ana unsurlar olduğu Chick-lit, önce İngiltere ve Amerika’da başlamış, daha sonra diğer ülke edebiyatlarına yayılmıştır. Türk edebiyatında çıtır edebiyatı olarak da bilinen bu romanların popülaritesi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda postfeminizm, chick literature (çıtır edebiyatı) türünün doğuşu, gelişimi, özellikleri, postfeminizmle ile ilgisi ele alınacak, Türk chick-lit ile Batı chick-lit arasında bir karşılaştırma yapılacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Postfeminizm, chick-literature- popüler, tüketim.
Epidemiologia e parâmetros sanguíneos da infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência felina (FIV) e pelo vírus da leucemia felina (FeLV) em um hospital veterinário da região central do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Mariga Carollina , Villa Eduarda Laís , Dullius Ângela Isabel dos Santos , Krause Alexandre , Pinto Filho Saulo Tadeu Lemos
Published: April 2023

Por meio de estudo retrospectivo, do período de janeiro de 2017 a maio de 2019, 289 animais foram testados para FIV e FeLV e os resultados foram destinados a análises de alterações hematológicas apresentadas. O teste estatístico utilizado para a associação foi o teste do qui-quadrado ao nível de 5% de significância. Desta amostra total, 208 (71,97%) animais foram negativos ao teste imunocromatográfico, enquanto 81 (28,03%) foram positivos. Destes positivos 14 (17,28%) eram apenas FIV positivos, 51 (62,96%) eram apenas FeLV e 16 (19,75%) eram FIV e FeLV positivos. Os resultados estatísticos revelaram que o perfil de risco na FeLV está relacionado à idade, principalmente animais de 0 a 3 anos de idade, enquanto que no perfil de risco do FIV prevaleceram machos não castrados. Nos achados hematológicos, estatisticamente houve relação entre FeLV e baixa contagem de hemácias e concentração de hemoglobina, enquanto infecções concomitantes de FIV e FeLV apresentaram relação com baixa contagem de hemácias. Valores dentro dos limites de referência, mas com diferença estatística, foram observados para leucócitos totais em animais FeLV positivos. Conclui-se que gatos acometidos por FIV são principalmente machos inteiros, enquanto pelo FeLV são animais jovens, de até 3 anos de idade, que se apresentam anêmicos e níveis normais de leucócitos, enquanto nos coinfectados a anemia é a principal alteração.
ANALISIS RAMALAN PENJUALAN KOPI PADA PT. SULOTCO JAYA ABADI KECAMATAN BITTUANG KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Tahirs Jemi Pabisangan
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ramalan penjualan kopi pada PT. Sulotco Jaya Abadi tahun 2021-2025.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif  kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan yakni data primer dan data sekunder, Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan manajemen PT. Sulotco Jaya Abadi dan data sekunder berupa dokumen atau arsip.Metode analisis data  dengan menggunakan Analisis Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ramalan penjualan kopi pada PT. Sulotco Jaya Abadi mengalami kenaikan dari tahun ke tahun yakni tahun 2021 volume penjualan kopisebesar 3059,225 ton, tahun 2022 sebesar 3671,584 ton, tahun 2023 sebesar 4283,943 ton, tahun 2024 sebesar 4896,302 ton, dan tahun 2025 sebesar 5508,661 ton.
Association between body mass index, body image and self-esteem with sexual function: A survey of young women in Singapore
Authors: Husain Farah Safdar , Lulla Dypti , Tay Timothy Kai Cheng , Lee Jean-Jasmin ML , Dhaliwal Satvinder Singh , Ang Seng Bin
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Obesity is thought to be a negative predictor of sexual function, but the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and sexual function has been inconsistent. Other factors such as body image and self-esteem may mediate this relationship. This study examined the association of BMI, body image and self-esteem with sexual function in young women.
Method: A total of 514 sexually active women aged 21 to 35 years completed an anonymised online questionnaire that used 3 scales to assess body image, self-esteem and female sexual function: Body Image States Scale (BISS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Higher scores for BISS, RSES and FSFI indicate more positive body image, higher self-esteem and better sexual function, respectively. Spearman correlation assessed the association among BMI, BISS and RSES scores, and with FSFI scores. Linear and multivariable logistic regression identified risk factors associated with sexual dysfunction (FSFI <26.55).
Results: BISS and RSES scores significantly correlated with FSFI scores (r=0.27 and r=0.32, respectively; both P<0.001), indicating that better body image and self-esteem were associated with better sexual function. Risk factors for sexual dysfunction were lower BISS and RSES scores, being married (odds ratio [OR] 1.52; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07–2.15), having 1 child (OR 2.45; 95% CI 1.26–4.77) and having a perceived mental condition (OR 3.02; 95% CI 1.44–6.33). Factors in lack of sexual dysfunction include being of Malay ethnicity (OR 0.38; 95% CI 0.21–0.71) and being overweight (OR 0.46; 95% CI 0.27–0.78).
Conclusion: Women with poorer body image and lower self-esteem were more likely to have sexual dysfunction. These perceptions and states did not correlate with being overweight, and were better predictors over BMI to identify the population at-risk.

Keywords: Female sexual function, obstetrics and gynaecology, sexual health
Yaş Ayrımcılığı: Etkiler ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: DEMİR DİKMEN Rukiye
Published: April 2023

Yaş ayrımcılığı genellikle yaşlı bireylere karşı geliştirilen yaş odaklı tutumlardır. Toplum içerisindeki kalıp yargılar, önyargılar ve tutumları ifade etmektedir. Bu tutumlar çoğu zaman olumsuzdur. Yaş ile ilgili ayrımcılık tutumları çocukluktan itibaren içselleştirilmektedir. Ayrımcı tutumlar, yaşlı bireylerin yaşama dair motivasyonlarını zayıflatabilir. Sağlıklı yaşlanma için büyük bir zorluk oluşturabilir. Olumsuz tutumların yaşlı bireylerin fiziksel, sosyal ve ruhsal olarak olumsuz etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu konuda farkındalığın arttırılması ayrımcılığı azaltabilir. Eğitim müfredatı içerisinde yaşlılık ile ilgili derslerin olması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca tüm kurumların bu konuda hassasiyet göstermesi gerekmektedir. Yaşlıların karşılaştığı ayrımcı tutumlar bireysel ve toplumsal alanda olumsuz sonuçlar ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Kurumların ortak ve planlı hareket etmesi ile yaş ayrımcılığının önüne geçilebilir.
Yaşlılık ve Cinsel Sağlık
Authors: TEMİZKAN SEKİZLER Emine , ÜNSAL ATAN Şenay
Published: April 2023

Yaşlılık doğal bir süreç olmakla birlikte, bu süreçte meydana gelen değişimler bireylerin cinsel sağlığını etkilemektedir ancak buna rağmen cinsellik ihmal edilmektedir. Günümüzde giderek artan yaşlı nüfusun bakım ihtiyaçlarının karşılanabilmesi için cinsellik değerlendirilmelidir. Bu derlemenin amacı, yaşlılık dönemi ve bu dönemdeki cinsel sağlığa dikkat çekmektir. Yaşlıların sağlık gereksinimlerini karşılamak için yaşlılığın cinsel sağlık üzerine etkilerini bilmek önem taşımaktadır. Yaşlılık döneminde vücutta meydana gelen fizyolojik değişiklikler (menopoz, andropoz), kronik hastalıklar (kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, kronik akciğer hastalığı, kas ve iskelet sistemi hastalıkları, diyabet, hipertansiyon, inkontinans, pelvik organ prolapsusu, Alzheimer hastalığı, diğer demanslar), medikal tedaviler ve psikososyal faktörler (kaygı bozuklukları, duygulanım bozuklukları, uyku bozuklukları, yaşlı istismarı, şiddet) bireylerin cinselliğini olumsuz etkileyerek cinselliğin yitirilmesine değil, cinsel performansın azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Yaşlılıkta cinsel sağlığa, yaşanılan toplum ve kültürün inanışları da etki etmektedir. Yaşlılıkta cinselliğin sona erdiği veya ermesi gerektiği düşüncesi, yaşlıların cinsel sağlığa yönelik sağlık hizmeti almasını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Hemşireler tarafından hem gençlere hem de yaşlılara doğru cinsel bilgilerin verilmesiyle, toplumda yaşlılıkta cinsel yaşamın olmadığı konusundaki yanlış inancın değişmesi, farkındalığın artması, olumlu tutumun gelişmesi ve bu sayede yaşlı bireylerin sağlık hizmetlerine erişimlerinin yeterli olması mümkün olacaktır. Hemşireler, yaşlıların cinsellikle ilgili riskli davranışlarını tespit etmeli, bakım gereksinimlerini karşılamalı ve konu ile ilgili araştırmaları artırmalıdır.
Anaemia, Iron, and Vitamin D Deficiency in the Elderly: A Retrospective Review
Authors: İNCEDAL SONKAYA Zehra , KURTGÖZ Asli
Published: April 2023

Aim: Anaemia, iron, and vitamin D deficiency are prevalent health problems in society. Nevertheless, the number of studies on the prevalence of vitamin D in the elderly is minimal. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D, anaemia, and iron deficiency in the elderly in Amasya Province.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively on the patient records of individuals aged 65 and over who applied to Amasya University Training and Research Hospital Internal Medicine Polyclinics between 01.01.2015 and 31.12.2020. Information including age, gender, hemogram, vitamin D, and serum iron levels of the individuals, the status of any chronic disease, the date of application of the individual to the health institution, and the reason for the application was recorded in the data collection form to be used in the study.

Results: 66.6% of the elderly individuals are female, and 33.4% are male. Anaemia was detected in 38.4% of the elderly, iron deficiency in 48.1%, and vitamin D severe deficiency in 40.7%. In elderly individuals, haemoglobin values were moderately positively correlated with gender and low iron values. In contrast, haemoglobin values were found to be negatively correlated with age and vitamin D values at a low level. The regression analysis results show that being underage, having low iron levels, and being of the female gender are associated with lower haemoglobin values in elderly individuals.

Conclusion: This study reveals that anaemia, iron deficiency, and vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency are common in the elderly.
Factors Associated with Health Literacy and Diabetes Burden, and the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Diabetes Burden in Elderly Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Semra , KILAVUZ Aslı
Published: April 2023

Aim: Our study aims to investigate factors associated with health literacy and diabetes burden and the relationship between health literacy and diabetes burden in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive study included 124 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who applied to the endocrinology and metabolic diseases outpatient clinic of a university hospital between January 2019 and June 2019. All the patients met the inclusion criteria. Sociodemographic characteristics and health information form, Health Literacy Scale, and Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale were used as research tools in the study.

Results: 54% of the participants were women, and 76.6% were aged 65-74. A statistically significant difference was found in the total health literacy scores of the patients in terms of educational level, health status, income status, presence of chronic complications, presence of retinopathy, and nephropathy. A statistically significant difference was also found in the total scores of the Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale in terms of gender, educational level, health status, presence of other chronic diseases, duration of diabetes, types of diabetes treatment, presence of chronic complications, presence of retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and coronary artery disease. According to Spearman’s correlation coefficient analysis, a moderate negative correlation was found between the patients’ Health Literacy total score and Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale total score.

Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that the burden of diabetes decreased as health literacy increased. Health professionals should focus on improving health literacy so that elderly diabetic patients can lead a more comfortable life, increase their ability to cope and adapt to the disease, and reduce the burden of diabetes.
Improving Low Proficiency ESL Primary School Students’ Writing Skills using Flipped Classroom
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Rahim Syaneezah , Wahi Wahiza ,   Pusat Pengajian Citra Universiti Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: April 2023

There are many new approaches of teaching and learning in current classrooms. One of them is flipped classroom - a means of instruction in which students learn new input during the out-of-class period through electronic tools. Nevertheless, it is interesting to note that writing skills has not been significantly utilised in flipped classroom. This paper reports on a study that explores the use of flipped classroom to enhance low proficiency ESL primary school students’ writing skills. Employing the action research approach, data were collected through pre and post-test, semi-structured interview and questionnaires. The findings depict that the students scored higher marks for the post-test writing task compared to the pre-test. The findings from the questionnaire and the interview has shown that the pupils favour learning writing skill through the flipped classroom approach and their writing skill has improved significantly through this approach. The findings reveal that the intervention proved to be effective in order to improve simple sentence construction. This research has proven that the implementation of flipped classroom approach has improved pupils’ writing skills and boost their confidence in enhancing their writing skills especially in English language.
Historical, Socio-Political Situation in Central Asia, Afghanistan in the Ix-Xii Centuries (Example of Nizami Aruzi As-Samarkandi’s Views)
Authors:   Lecturer, Yangiyer branch of the Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Usmanov Jahongir B.
Published: April 2023

The article describes in detail the social, historical and political situation in the IX-XII centuries in the Central Asian region, Afghanistan, and the impact of these processes on the history of philosophical thought, scientific and social outlook.
Komodifikasi Nilai Keislaman Pada Poster Produk Sahaja (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Serin Himatus Soraya
Published: April 2023

Sahaja product posters contain Islamic religious symbols to attract buyers. By using the semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes' model, this study aims to describe the myth of Islamic values ​​contained in the Sahaja product poster. The analysis is done by finding a set of signs of Islamic values ​​in the poster, then analyzed based on the significance of the first level and the second level of significance. From the analysis stage, it then produces myths that are attached to Sahaja product. The commodification of Islamic values ​​is done by incorporating Islamic symbols and teachings of Islam in posters. The results of the study indicate that the Islamic values ​​contained include: first, the affirmation that Islam teaches cleanliness. Second, raise your hand when praying. Third, kindness or concern for others will flow and lead to happiness. Fourth, Sahaja product supports zakat and alms. Fifth, maintaining cleanliness means maintaining health.
Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Akun Instagram @IpmJogja
Authors: Dwi Nurhayati Insani , Suprabowo Imam
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini mencari bagaimana strategi komunikasi dakwah yang dilakukan akun @ipmjogja sehingga dapat mendapatkan pengikut terbanyak dibanding Pimpinan Daerah lain di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan hasil apa yang dicapai akun @ipmjogja dalam komunikasi dakwah melalui media sosial instagram. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah serta tujuan masalah, manfaat penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah supaya penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai acuan kepada pimpinan lain atau masyarakat yang ingin menggunakan strategi komuikasi melalui media instagram yang sama.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yakni sebuah penelitian yang sifat atau karakteristik penelitian dari hasil data yang diperoleh dinyatakan dalam keadaan yang seharusnya atau sewajarnya, sebagaimana adanya yang mana tidak sampai kepada perubahan dari segala bentuk, simbol, maupun angka. Peneliti menggunakan sebuah pendekatan yang disebut dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang memiliki arti bahwasannya penelitian yang dimaksud untuk menjelaskan fenomena ataupun karakteristik dari individu, keadaan atau kelompok tertentu dengan akurat.Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 3 informan serta pengamatan akun instagram @ipmjogja secara online melalui whatsapp text dan tatap muka maka ditemukan hasil : Find Finding (Pengumpulan data) : Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta mengumpulkan fakta dan data seperti alasan penggunaan media sosial Instagram dikarenakan Instagram adalah media sosial paling banyak digunakan, data perihal akun @ipmjogja memiliki pengikut terbanyak karena @ipmjogja lebih dulu sadar media dibandingkan pimpinan daerah lainnya, juga pengumpulan data perihal apa yang sedang ramai diperbincangkan masyarakat khususnya para pelajar untuk selanjutnya digunakan sebagai konsep konten. Planning (Perencanaan) : Ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan perihal konten yang akan ditayangkanseperti melihat isi konten yang kredibel, info yang akan disampaikan harus sesuai dengan sasaran yaitu pelajar, serta keselarasan antar konten. Setelah mendapatkan data data yang kredibel dan sesuai content creator atau desaigner akan membuatkan konten dengan memperhatikan keselarasan warna dan font di konten sebelumnya. Communication(Mengkomunikasikan data):Mereka memiliki “workflow” yang mana dari content planner dan desainer yang harus menyetorkan hasil nya kepada penanggungjawab sebelum di unggah ke instagram. Jika ada yang belum terpenuhi, akan dikembalikan dan direvisi. Evaluation (Melihat tujuan tercapai atau tidak) : Pencapaian strategi ini terlihat pada saat para followers mendapatkan dan menyadari bahwa mereka mendapatkan banyak informasi yang bermanfaat dari akun instagram @ipmjogja. Kedua, Hasil yang diperoleh oleh akun @ipmjogja dalam berdakwah di media sosial instagram adalah tersampaikannya informasi dakwah dengan lebih cepat dan memperoleh attantion lebih banyak dibandingkan Pimpinan Daerah lain di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Urgensi Kompotensi Pemimpin Dalam Mengelola Konflik Organisasi: Suatu Analisis dari perspektif Komunikasi Konflik
Authors: R. Firdaus Wahyudi  , Suriati Suriati
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Konflik merupakan suatu hal yang tidak bisa dihindari dalam suatu organisasi. cara mengelola konflik dalam organisasi akan menentukan karakter akhir dari konflik tersebut. Konflik yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, akan mengakibatkan efek destruktif atau menurunnya kinerja organisasi tersebut. Namun mengelola konflik yang tepat dan konstruktif akan memberi keuntungan dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi tersebut. Pihak yang berperan penting dalam mengelola konflik di organisasi adalah pemimpin karena pemimpin merupakan pemilik otoritas tertinggi dalam kinerja suatu organisasi. kualitas pemimpin bisa dilihat juga dalam kemampuannya dalam menangani konflik yang terjadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka terkait dengan kompetensi pemimpin dalam mengelola konflik atau manajemen konflik. Dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kompetensi pemimpin dalam mengelola konflik dapat dilihat dari: kemampuannya dalam mendeteksi secara dini gejala-gejala atau tanda-tanda penyebab konflik, kualitas pemimpin dalam merespons konflik, kemampuan dalam menggunakan strategi dan pendekatan dalam mengelola konflik (strategi manajemen konflik), serta kemampuannya dalam menciptakan iklim atau kultur organisasi yang kompeten dalam konflik.
Trajetórias de puérperas vivendo com o HIV no processo de contraindicação da amamentação
Authors: Viana dos Santos Greice Nara , Viana dos Santos Greice Nivea , Vasconcelos Rêgo Isabella Clarissa , Da Silva Lima Jessica Priscila , Gomes Lima Vanessa Kemilly , Moraes Ferreira Luan
Published: April 2023

Buscou-se conhecer a trajetória das puérperas portadoras do vírus da imunodeficiência humana - HIV em uma maternidade do Amazonas que vivenciam o processo de contraindicação da amamentação. O método foi a história oral de vida com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista formal e focalizada que ocorreu com quatro puérperas no período de julho a outubro de 2017. Para analisar os dados utilizou-se a técnica de análise de discurso. Foram identificadas estruturas denominadas Unidades de Significado, na qual os discursos foram separados por categorias e agrupados de acordo com o seu significado. Foram identificadas 04 categorias presentes nas falas das depoentes: O acolhimento; Impotência; Tristeza; Os cuidadores. Compreender as vivências das puérperas que possuem a contraindicação da amamentação é de fundamental importância para fornecer subsídios para compreensão da vivência, dificuldades e superação que estas mães enfrentam e essa pesquisa colaborou na obtenção de mais conhecimento acerca da temática discutida, favorecendo, assim, uma ampla visão da importância de pesquisas deste cunho para os profissionais de enfermagem.