bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSSIBILIDADES SIGNIFICATIVAS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL INCLUSIVA.
Authors: DE MENDONÇA RIBEIRO LUCIA , DA SILVA FERREIRA ADERNE ALINE , QUITÉRIA RODRIGUES DA SILVA ANA
Published: August 2024

Este texto dialoga com o conjunto de princípios éticos, políticos estéticos previstos nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil DCNEI BRASIL 05/2009 basilares no trabalho pedagógico desenvolvido com crianças e a concepção de currículo ampliado prevista na Organização Curricular OCEI/2015 existente na rede pública de educação de Maceió – Alagoas. Neste diálogo o acolhimento, a observação e a escuta são metodologias de um trabalho que se pretenda significativo e inclusivo para TODAS as crianças. Há um cuidado especial com a qualidade dos registros que se originam através dos instrumentos metodológicos citados e que resultam na Documentação Pedagógica. Esta, documento oficial da rede municipal de educação infere sobre as concepções de avaliação e autoavaliação de crianças e adultos que acompanham nossas infâncias em seus processos de aprendizagens e desenvolvimento, considerando que ainda, subsidia fortemente o processo de formação continuada dentro da escola nas dimensões previstas no Projeto Político Pedagógico – PPP da instituição.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO ENSINO DA DISCIPLINA TEORIA E MÉTODO EM GEOGRAFIA PARA ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: BEZERRA PEREIRA MARTHA PRISCILA
Published: August 2024

Na disciplina Teoria e Método em Geografia espera-se que ao término da componente curricular o(a) estudante tenha a capacidade de articular a teoria com a vida cotidiana para elaborar um conhecimento geográfico. Para chegar a esse resultado é necessário ler, interpretar textos, fazer associações, participar de trabalhos de campo captando com os seus sentidos os elementos da paisagem que foram propostos na disciplina, assistir vídeos, falar e escutar a opinião do outro para construir esse conhecimento coletivamente. Mas como viabilizar um bom resultado no processo ensino-aprendizagem quando em sala de aula há um ou mais alunos com algum tipo de deficiência? Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um relato de experiência de atividades propostas que foram mais eficazes na disciplina Teoria e Método em Geografia e como elas foram adaptadas aos alunos que possuíam algum tipo de deficiência para amenizar ou mesmo resolver qualquer tipo de impedimento. Para atingir esse objetivo foram executados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: a) levantamento de referências; b) vivências; c) reunião com os alunos. Como principais resultados podemos apontar que: 1) a disciplina foi melhor apreendida com os alunos que tinham algum tipo de deficiência física ou mental; 2) Os que tinham algum tipo de deficiência intelectual tiveram maior dificuldades, ainda que conseguissem resultados mínimos para a aprovação na disciplina; 3) A Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa foi a que trouxe melhores resultados, uma vez que fez o(a) estudante associar novos conhecimentos a conhecimentos prévios. Considera-se que há necessidade de aumentar a quantidade de monitores inclusivos para que esses alunos com deficiência consigam obter um melhor aprendizado. Por outro lado, ao lidar com alunos deficientes, porém, interessados, a deficiência passa a ser apenas um obstáculo, e não um grande limitador do aprendizado.
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR: CONCEPÇÕES TEÓRICAS E PRÁTICAS EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: RODRIGUES LEAL LIMA IARA CRISTINE , APARECIDA VIDAL GOMES SEBASTIANA
Published: August 2024

O processo de inclusão no Brasil é um tema que vem sendo discutido há alguns anos, sobretudo em termos de pesquisas e legislações, que devem respaldar as práticas sociais. Na escola, esta como um espaço, que deveria ser por excelência, inclusivo, o desafio ainda se faz presente, uma vez que o processo de inclusão não se dá apenas com a permanência do aluno que apresente alguma necessidade específica, mas necessariamente, com a efetivação do aprendizado. Diante dessa temática, o campo de pesquisa do respectivo trabalho foi uma turma de oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais, de uma escola pública, na cidade de Monteiro-PB. Nesta turma havia alunos com deficiência: deficiência física, TEA e um estudante surdo. Assim o objetivo da pesquisa é descrever as práticas interventivas, que foram desenvolvidas na turma em foco, pela equipe multidisciplinar, pela psicopedagoga, psicóloga e intérprete de libras, cujo intuito, foi buscar mecanismos que favorecessem os pilares necessários para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem de todos os alunos. O presente estudo justifica-se pelo fato de que, durante o ano letivo, (2023), houve alguns conflitos em sala e processos de exclusão. Dessa forma, buscava-se, a partir do que preconiza o acordo de Salamanca e a LBI (2015), bem como os teóricos Mantoan (2015), Medrado (2014) e Pereira (2022), os quais direcionam pesquisas sobre práticas inclusivas, promover intervenções que estimulem a inclusão. Vale mencionar que durante a realização das práticas interventivas, houve a articulação não só do corpo docente, mas dos demais funcionários da escola. Desse modo, estas práticas devem ser efetivadas, pois, são a partir delas que podemos construir espaços inclusivos que possamos garantir a permanência do aluno na escola e, consequentemente, seu aprendizado.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: WREGE VASCONCELOS ALINE , ARANTES RIBEIRO MARCELA
Published: August 2024

Este estudo analisa o impacto dos princípios dos direitos humanos na inclusão social no ensino superior, destacando as repercussões legais da exclusão e a importância da inclusão para promover igualdade e não discriminação. A pesquisa evidencia que os movimentos contemporâneos em direção à diversidade, equidade e inclusão nas universidades são fundamentados e requeridos por normas internacionais de direitos humanos, iniciadas com a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos de 1948 e outros instrumentos subsequentes. Metodologicamente, o trabalho é qualitativo e descritivo, conduzido através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Artigos relevantes foram extraídos das bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science usando uma string de busca focada em educação inclusiva e direitos humanos no ensino superior. A seleção foi auxiliada pela ferramenta online Parsifal, seguida de uma análise temática para explorar como o ensino superior pode ampliar o acesso e a participação nos direitos humanos. Os resultados mostram que os princípios dos direitos humanos oferecem uma estrutura ética e legal vital para fomentar uma educação superior mais inclusiva. Este quadro garante que todos os indivíduos possam desenvolver seu potencial acadêmico e contribuir significativamente para a sociedade. Ações afirmativas são implementadas como resposta às desigualdades históricas e opressões enfrentadas por grupos marginalizados, visando igualdade de oportunidades e inclusão efetiva. Em suma, o estudo sublinha a necessidade de integrar os princípios dos direitos humanos nas políticas e práticas do ensino superior para assegurar contribuições efetivas à justiça social, democracia e igualdade. A incorporação desses princípios no debate acadêmico promove uma análise crítica e aumenta a conscientização sobre igualdade e inclusão social no ambiente universitário.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA REGRESI LINEAR BERGANDA PADA APLIKASI MONITORING DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI DINAS KOPERASI DAN UMKM MINAHASA
Authors: La'bi' Eva Rivalda Pappang , Kenap Audy A , Hasibuan Alfiansyah A
Published: August 2024

This research aims to design and build a financial monitoring and reporting application for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at the Minahasa Cooperatives and UMKM Service. With the significant number of MSMEs in Minahasa, it is important for the department to monitor the use of the start-up entrepreneur program assistance funds provided to MSMEs. However, problems in the financial monitoring and recording system still occur, requiring improvements through the application of technology. Linear regression algorithms are used to identify MSMEs that still have the potential to obtain further funding, in accordance with the criteria determined by the department. The application that was built aims to increase transparency in the use of aid funds, make it easier for the department to evaluate the sustainability of MSME businesses, and ensure that funding is then distributed to MSMEs which have a positive impact on local economic growth. This application is an important tool in supporting. the development and growth of MSMEs and the local economy overall.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SCRUM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE E-COMMERCE PADA TWINS PETSHOP
Authors: Ayurira Caren Legisna Aqila , Nur Fajri Ika
Published: August 2024

Rapid technological advancements have triggered a significant global transformation in the digital economy. The utilization of digital technology has reshaped paradigms and behaviors across various aspects of life, including the business realm. Twins Petshop, as a mid-tier business player, faces several operational challenges, such as slow sales processes and limited promotional capabilities. To address these hurdles, the effective solution of developing an e-commerce website was pursued. This research implements the Scrum methodology in website development for Twins Petshop. Scrum methodology comprises five stages: product backlog, Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective. This approach was chosen for its superior flexibility and responsiveness to change, while also fostering intensive and productive team collaboration. Blackbox testing successfully identified and rectified functional errors, although further improvements are needed to bolster security aspects and enhance website functionality.
PEMILIHAN DOSEN TELADAN BERPRESTASI DENGAN METODE MULTI ATTRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY (MAUT)
Authors: Pujiastuti Lise , Amin Ruhul , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Supriyatna Adi , Christian Ade , Sumanto Sumanto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the performance of lecturers in higher education using the Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method. The main problem faced is the complexity of assessing lecturers based on the Tri Dharma of Higher Education-education, research, and community service-as well as the challenges of subjectivity and inefficiency in manual assessment. MAUT was chosen due to its ability to consider various assessment criteria in a structured and objective manner and follows the standardization of outstanding lecturer assessment including: Education, Research, Community Service, Discipline, Commitment, Cooperation Ability and Ability to innovate. The results showed that Adi Fajar Insani had the best performance with a total final score of 1.01, while Dian Eka Fitriani had the lowest score of 0.00. The MAUT method proved effective in providing a comprehensive and fair assessment, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods that are not thorough. The conclusion of this study is that the application of MAUT can improve the objectivity, efficiency, and accuracy of the lecturer evaluation process, thus encouraging the improvement of lecturer quality and productivity in various fields. Further research is recommended to develop more relevant assessment criteria, involve larger samples, and explore the use of more sophisticated technology to support the assessment process.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM PAKAR PADA MASALAH IBU MENYUSUI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAININGPADA KLINIK BIDAN Z
Authors: Effendi Rustam , Efendi Yasin , Winasis Persis Haryo , Putri Annisa Hartayanti
Published: August 2024

Failure in the breastfeeding process is often caused by several problems, both in the mother and the baby. Often mothers do not know what the problem is and how to solve it. By using the forward chaining method this expert system was built to help provide an initial diagnosis of the problem of breastfeeding mothers. From this expert system can be obtained information about the problem, its definition, symptoms, and initial solution before going to the nearest health worker. Based on the results of using the forward chaining method, this expert system is able to conclude the problem faced based on the symptoms experienced by breastfeeding mothers and provide information on the initial treatment that can be done.
 
Keywords: expert system, forward chaming, breast milk, breastfeeding, diagnosis
Impact of strength training in long-distance runners on running performance: a systematic review
Authors: Fernandes Machado Alexandre , Noaves Micehele Ribeiro , Scartoni Fabiana R. , Scudese Estevão , Panza Patricia S. , Vieira João Guilherme , Vianna Jeferson M. , Rica Roberta L. , Bocalini Danilo Sales , Noaves Jefferson S.
Published: August 2024

Street running is one of the most practiced sports in the world, and a complex interaction between physiological, methodological, mechanical, environmental, and psychological parameters influences its performance. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to evaluate the impact of strength training on long-distance runners on running time. 803 articles were found in the Medline / PubMed Science Direct / Embase / Scielo/ CINAHL/LILACS databases. After applying the exclusion criteria, only five articles were selected for the systematic review. Of the selected studies, the years of publication were between 2014 and 2022, all published in English, 2 in journals with an impact factor. The sample included 166 volunteers, 152 (91.6%) men and 14 (8.4%) women; the average age ranged from 20 to 39. Strength training programs included plyometric, complex, and strength training. The average improvement in running time for the intervention group ranged from 2.5 to 11.6%, and the improvement in time for the control group ranged from 0.07 to 1.3%. The intervention groups that used the plyometric training program obtained the highest average of 11.6% and the lowest average of 1.6% regarding the variation in test time—the results of this systematic review support that a strength training program positively affects long-distance runners’ performance.
Keywords: Training, road running, performance, strength training
A Sustainability Perspective-The Influence of Green Marketing on Mongolian Consumer Attitudes
Authors: Chang Joshua C. , Bayardalai Munkhsoyol
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Globally, mounting environmental concerns such as pollution, climate change, and global warming have propelled companies into adopting green marketing strategies. This shift is a response to the burgeoning demand for safe and eco-friendly products and the burgeoning green market. Consequently, there's a growing imperative to investigate consumer perceptions and attitudes towards green products. Marketing encompasses a spectrum of tools and activities, from branding to advertising. We used a quantitative survey to delve into consumer attitudes, aiming to understand how green marketing influences their behaviors, particularly in the Mongolian context. Our research unequivocally establishes that consumer attitudes towards green marketing tools – including green products, eco-conscious packaging, sustainable labels, and environmental advertisements – have a significant and favorable impact. Therefore, companies should not only diversify their eco-friendly product offerings but also actively engage in green marketing initiatives. This approach not only positively influences consumer attitudes but also enhances their comprehension of sustainability, enabling them to make greener choices. In sum, the global paradigm shift towards green marketing is instrumental in fostering a more eco-conscious society, with companies serving as key agents in promoting sustainable choices and environmental awareness.

JEL classification numbers: M3, M30, M31, M37, M38, M39.
Keywords: Sustainability, Green Marketing, Consumer Attitude, Mongolia.
Understanding Experiments Through Simulated Photoinduced Electron Transfer: The Case of 1,3-Bis(3-perylenyl)propane
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Mikkelsen Kurt V , Rasmussen Maria H ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Published: August 2024

Photoinduced electron transfer reactions have been investigated for 1,3-bis(3-perylenyl)propane using a theoretical method that includes interactions between multiple charge-configurations of the system and its coupling to its intramolecular phonon modes. Both charge separation and charge recombination reactions are considered making it possible to compare relative lifetimes of specific states across different systems. Two different theories for calculating the coupling between electronic states, Fock matrix recombination - bridge (FMR-B) and generalized Mulliken-Hush (GMH), are used to calculate all relevant couplings between electronic states of the system. The couplings of each electronic state to the intramolecular vibrational modes are calculated based on a harmonic oscillator model, and everything is propagated in time using the Redfield equation. The dynamics predicted by either of the coupling methods show the same overall dynamics of the systems tested and comparison of experimental observations with the predicted dynamics exhibit good agreement.
AI for Neurological Disorder: Alzheimer’s
Authors: Dr. Shweta Salunkhe  , Pranali Yawale  , Kalyani Chaudhari  , Kanchan Mahajan  , Shital Shelke  , Prof. Dr. Sandip Patil
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer's disease (Advancement) is an irreversible, moderate frontal cortex issue that steadily demolishes memory and thinking skills. Alzheimer's is one of the most generally perceived reasons for Dementia. Dementia suggests loss of mental working reasoning, remembering and thinking - and social limit such a lot of that it disturb Everyday presence. The image taking care of is for the most part used in clinical field to perceive ailment and help with doctoring in route considering discernment. The paper mean to recognize the Alzheimer's sickness at earliest with the objective that patient can be hindered before irreversible changes occur as a primary concern. We propose the image taking care of methodology to manage the Alluring Resonation Imaging (X-beam) of frontal cortex from center plane, coronal plane and sagittal plane. The image division is used to highlight the affected area in frontal cortex X-beam. The comparable ID of individual influenced with the Alzheimer's disease, Sound accomplice and Delicate Mental obstruction is done. In this undertaking we have utilized convolutional brain network for characterization. In this paper 95.45% accuracy is achieved for 100 epochs.
Design and analysis of Aluminum Metal Matrix (Al-Cu) + Fly ash Material and comparison with pure Aluminum
Authors: Ranjeetsinh R. Gidde  , Kamesh N. Bnagale
Published: August 2024

This research offers an analysis of the Aluminum matrix (Al-Cu) and the addition of fly ash with different combinations such as 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% & 4% of aluminum. Now a day’s application of composites spreads widely as it fulfills the need of applications such as aerospace industries, shipbuilding, propeller shafts, transportation, etc.  All above-mentioned applications need a high weight-to-strength ratio, hence conventional materials like steel, and cast iron need to be replaced by composite materials such as aluminum matrix. Wear resistance of material and tensile strength shows the usefulness of composites over ordinary materials. Aluminum matrix with different combinations of fly ash is analyzed in this project. Chemical composition of the composite matrix, wear of the composite matrix, and tensile strength of the composite matrix (Al-cu + different combinations of fly ash) is measured. The wear test of different combinations of the aluminum matrix is tested on the wear test setup and compared different combinations of fly ash reinforcement of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% & 4%. The tensile strength of the Aluminum matrix is measured on a universal testing machine and this measured tensile strength is compared with a standard tensile strength of pure Aluminium.
Comparison of Different Types of Structural Systems in Tall Building Under Lateral Load
Authors: Pritesh N. Vataliya  , Arjun M, Butala  , Nirmal S. Mehta  , Chandresh G. Patel
Published: August 2024

This study is aims to investigate the performance of multi-storey high rise concrete structures by linear static methods. The code suggests a different approach of analysis for asymmetric structures. The main objective of the study is to carry out the lateral load analysis to obtain performance levels of buildings. According to the load nature and structure behaviour method of liner static method be selected from storey drift, displacement, and Base shear. The study focuses on concrete structures located in seismic Zone IV, which is characterized by rocky soil conditions, according to the earthquake load specifications outlined in IS 1893 Part 1:2016. For the linear analysis G+25, G+30 and G+35 storey configuration are employed. The E-tabs software is utilized to conduct the analysis. The study compares various structural maximum response parameters to assess the performance of the structures. These parameters include displacement in the X- and Y-directions, storey drift, and base shear. In research, total 12 models with in addition to regular moment resisting frame model, moment resisting frame with shear wall, tube in tube model, and tube in tube with shear wall are considered for evaluation. Furthermore, the paper aims to compare the results obtained from the linear static methods for all the assessed parameters.
Different Types of Staircase Effected in A Structure Subjected to Seismic Force
Authors: Harshkumar L. Hirani  , Arjun M. Butala  , Nirmal S. Mehta  , Ankitkumar S. Patel
Published: August 2024

Generally, staircases are crucial part in buildings, serving an essential function within the secondary system of the structure. They ensure safe and efficient vertical movement, contributing significantly to the overall accessibility of the building.  Staircase, when compared to the modern escalators, offer significant advantages, particularly in emergency situations like fires or natural disasters. They serve as reliable escape routes and contribute to the building’s structural stiffness, enhancing overall safety and resilience. Due to the complex modelling, staircases are designed separately for non-seismic and seismic forces. It is clear that the staircases effect analysis and design of reinforced concrete frame buildings. Its structural contribution and impact on overall stability and safety cannot be ignored. The Linear Response Spectrum analysis of the models has been carried out as per IS: 1893 (Part 1) - 2002 and IS: 456 – 2000 with the help of Tabs 18 software.
Impact of RERA on Real Estate
Authors: Manan patel  , Ankit Kumar s. patel  , Jayraj v Solanki  , Paresh Kumar H. Patel
Published: August 2024

In 2016, the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) was enacted in India with the aim of stimulating growth in the housing sector. RERA serves as the regulatory authority overseeing the real estate domain in the country. It mandates that developers, buyers, and sellers adhere to its prescribed rules and regulations. RERA holds legal authority to supervise the construction of estates, buildings, and flats, as well as to regulate minimum selling prices of apartment houses. To assess the impact of RERA on the real estate sector, a questionnaire was devised in collaboration with real estate experts. The data gathered through this survey was analyzed using frequency index analysis & Relative index method to discern both positive and negative impacts of the RERA act on India's real estate sector. Following analysis, the top 5 factors were identified, revealing that RERA projects provide a sense of security, benefiting homebuyers, builders, and contractors alike. Additionally, it was found that approximately 70 % of individuals working within the real estate sector possess a comprehensive understanding of the RERA act. Notably, instances of fraudulent transactions have witnessed a decline post the implementation of RERA. Developers now recognize the necessity of obtaining written consent from homebuyers should they intend to make any alterations to the project plan. Moreover, RERA mandates that developers adhere to project timelines following registration, thereby ensuring timely project completion. This comprehensive framework established by RERA fosters transparency and accountability within the real estate sector, ultimately enhancing consumer trust and investor confidence.
Plant Disease Detection with Remedial Solution
Authors: G. Santhoshi  , Kovvuri Ramya Sri  , M. Jyothi  , N. Chandana  , K. Anjali  , B. Meena
Published: August 2024

Agriculture sector as well as organic farming is playing vital role in 21st Century. The traditional methods of plant disease detection is cost effective as well as time consuming process.so this project aims for a web application which acts as user-friendly application for the farmers and supports the organic farming where they can capture the images of leaves and instantly they receive the name of the disease along with the description of disease and prevention methods of plant disease. To make the application user-friendly for the uneducated farmers also we have added the feature called supplements which gives the image of the fertilizer that the farmer have to use for the Plant disease. By clicking on the buy product option the farmer can also buy the fertilizer that they want according to the quantity that they need for the farms. So these web application use the Convolutional neural networks (CNN) technology, feature extraction extracts into many layers and identify the disease.
Evaluation of Vaccination Status, Awareness, and Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Female Sex Workers in Jos
Authors: Zakari Hashimu , Okafor Adaobi Vivian , Ajang Y Abubakar , Nkup Jude Y , Katnap Ramman Selvyat
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study is the first to systematically evaluate the immunization status, awareness, and seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection specifically among female sex workers in Jos, Nigeria, highlighting a significant gap in the existing literature.
It reveals a high HBV prevalence rate of 24.4% within this population, with critical insights into demographic variations such as age, marital status, and educational level.
The findings underscore an urgent need for targeted vaccination programs, given the alarmingly low immunization coverage, with only 10.5% of participants fully vaccinated against HBV.

Full Abstract
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the cause of hepatitis B infection, which can lead to malignancy and chronic liver cirrhosis.  There is a dearth of research on the incidence of HBV among Nigerian women who work as sex workers despite the country being characterized as an endemic zone with prevalence among different occupational groups.  The study evaluates the immunization status, awareness of the virus, and seroprevalence and predictors of hepatitis B virus infection among female sex workers.  A descriptive cross-sectional study including 86 female sex workers in Jos brothels was conducted.  Blood samples were collected using the RecombiLISAHbsAg ELISA kit (CTK Biotech Inc., San Diego, USA) to qualitatively detect HBsAg.Twenty (21) out of the 86 subjects tested positive, yielding a 24.4% prevalence rate.  The highest prevalence was found among women in the 36–40 age range (40%), while the lowest (0.0%) was found among those in the age group <20 years.  Married sex workers recorded the highest prevalence of 50%, while separated/divorced recorded the lowest prevalence of 10.0%.  Also, female sex workers without a formal education had the highest prevalence of 66.7%. In comparison, the lowest prevalence of 0.0% was found among those with tertiary education. Those who engaged in sex work for less than five years had the highest prevalence of 30.8%, while the lowest was recorded among those who had five years and above in the sex trade, with a prevalence rate of 0.0%.  There was no statistically significant correlation seen between these high percentages and HBV infection.  Out of the 86 female sex workers, only 9 had received all three doses of the immunization.  This high frequency of vaccine-preventable illness is intolerable; therefore, immunizing this high-risk HBV reservoir population should be justified
EBEVEYNLERİN İSTİSMAR FARKINDALIK DÜZEYLERİNİN VE İSTİSMARA İLİŞKİN EĞİTİM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Hamzaoğlu Nurcan , Özel Hacer
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, 4-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin istismar farkındalık düzeylerinin ve istismara ilişkin eğitim gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlamıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin farklı şehirlerinden 339 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular katılımcıların çocuk istismar ve ihmal potansiyellerinin orta düzeyde olduğunu (X̄: 54,96) göstermektedir. Çocuğa yönelik istismar ve ihmal konusunda yeterli bilgi düzeyine sahip olduğunu belirten katılımcıların ölçek toplam puanları ile diğer katılımcıların toplam ölçek puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır (p >,05). Çocuk haklarına her ortamda vurgu yapılmasına ve çocuk istismarı konusunda farkındalık yaratmaya yönelik yoğun çabalara rağmen mevcut araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar, önleme çalışmalarında farklı yaklaşımların benimsenmesi gerektiğini doğrulamaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular, genel halka veya büyük gruplara yönelik eğitimler düzenlemek yerine daha küçük gruplara yönelik eğitim programları düzenlenmesinin; sağlık kurumları çocuk klinikleri, okul öncesi eğitim kurumları vb. olup ebeveynlere yönelik eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesinin hem etkililik hem de süreklilik açısından etkili olacağına inanılmaktadır.
Új szereplő a „nagy játszmában”. Kína földgázpolitikája Közép-Ázsiában : 2. rész: a kapcsolatok
Authors: Dudlák Tamás
Published: August 2024

A tanulmány a közép-ázsiai földgáziparban való kínai részvétel geopolitikai és geoökonómiai hátterét elemzi. A téma feldolgozásának az időszerűségét az utóbbi évek számos olyan fejleménye teszi indokolttá, amely hozzájárul Közép-Ázsia geopolitikai és gazdasági helyzetének az átrendeződéséhez, és komoly hatással van a régió erőforrás-gazdálkodására. Az írás célja annak a bemutatása, hogy bár a térségből származó erőforrások Kína teljes energiaszükségletének csak kis részét elégítik ki, Peking mégis alapvető hatással van a közép-ázsiai energiatér szerkezetére. Azaz az ottani erősödő befolyását a földgázpolitikája kis részben alapozza meg, a növekvő közép-ázsiai szerepvállalása azonban – az orosz jelenléttel együtt – a térség hatalmi viszonyait illetően sajátosan átmeneti helyzetet eredményez. A kétrészes tanulmány második részében az elsőben bemutatott szereplők – Kína, valamint a három, földgázforrásokkal rendelkező közép-ázsiai ország, Türkmenisztán, Üzbegisztán és Kazahsztán – között kialakult földgázpolitikai kapcsolatokat elemzem, az első részben meghatározott kérdések mentén.
A Hamász és Izrael konfliktusa Egyiptom szemszögéből
Authors: Neszmélyi György Iván
Published: August 2024

Általánosan elfogadott nézet, hogy az arab világ országai többé-kevésbé egységesnek látszanak abban, hogy a palesztin–izraeli kérdésben az előbbiek oldalán állnak, és a zsidó államéval ellentétes nézetet fogalmaznak meg. Ez azonban felületes általánosítás, amely az arab és az iszlám szolidaritás elvén, illetve az Izrael-ellenességen alapul, miközben a részletek tekintetében az egyes országok részéről egymástól nagyon is eltérő nézőpontokat, érdekeket és cselekvési hajlandóságot takar. Tanulmányomban a szűkebb közel-keleti1 régió biztonságában közvetlenül érintett Egyiptom szempontjait igyekszem bemutatni. Mindemellett arra törekszem, hogy feltárjam az azok mögött rejlő azon társadalmi, biztonságpolitikai és gazdasági mozgatórugókat is, amelyek meghatározzák Egyiptomnak a Gázai övezetet irányító Hamász tevékenységéhez való viszonyulását, különös tekintettel a 2023. október 7-i, Izrael elleni terrortámadásra és annak következményeire.
POTENCIALIZAÇÃO DA PERFORMANCE DE CORRIDA POR MEIO DE EXERCÍCIOS PLIOMÉTRICOS: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Rubio Andres Leandro
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo conceituar e entender, através de uma criteriosa e abrangente revisão bibliográfica, como exercícios pliométricos podem potencializar a performance na corrida. A pesquisa foi orientada pela seguinte questão: Como exercícios pliométricos podem potencializar a performance na corrida? Para responder a essa pergunta, realizou-se uma vasta pesquisa em artigos científicos, livros e demais fontes acadêmicas relacionadas ao tema. Os exercícios pliométricos são caracterizados por envolverem um movimento rápido de alongamento seguido por um movimento explosivo de encurtamento do músculo. Este tipo de exercício tem sido utilizado em treinamentos esportivos com o objetivo de melhorar a potência muscular, que é um fator determinante para a performance na corrida. A revisão bibliográfica apontou uma série de estudos que confirmam a eficácia dos exercícios pliométricos na melhora da performance em corredores. As evidências sugerem que esses exercícios promovem adaptações neuromusculares que resultam em maior eficiência na corrida. Portanto, este trabalho fornece subsídios teóricos para o entendimento da contribuição dos exercícios pliométricos para a potencialização da performance na corrida e pode ser útil para atletas, treinadores e profissionais da saúde interessados em otimizar os treinamentos de corrida. Através da análise crítica da literatura existente, este estudo contribui para o avanço do conhecimento na área de Fisiologia do Exercício.
Robust M-estimation for linear regression models : Adaptive aspect
Authors: El-Gayar Sanaa M. , Ahmed Amani A. , Mahmoud Mahmoud A.
Published: August 2024

In this study, adaptive one-step generalized M-estimators for the regression parameters of the linear regression model are derived. The proposed estimators are developed assuming the exponential power family and the t-distribution family. A class of one-step M-estimators with likelihood score function is obtained then the estimators are adapted to the distribution. A Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted to investigate the performance of the suggested estimators. The results show that the proposed adaptive robust estimators are highly efficient than least squares estimators as well as robust counterparts. The results show also that the suggested method for estimating the shape parameter through its relation with the kurtosis coefficient gives efficient estimators.
Using fuzzy statistical models to estimate upper and lower bounds of Gini coefficient
Authors: Al-Obaidi Walaa Jabbar , Imany-Nabiyyi Ramin
Published: August 2024

In this article, several fuzzy flexible distributions are used to model fuzzy income data, and then we estimate the upper and lower bounds of the Gini coefficient. Estimates are obtained using the maximum likelihood method. We have conducted a simulation study to evaluate the performance of the proposed bounds. The simulation results showed that the introduced bounds have performed well and include the Gini coefficient. The data used in this article is related to Iranian household income data in both urban and rural areas, which was taken from the website of the Iran Statistics Center, https://www.amar.org.ir, for the years 2011,2014,2017,2020 and 2021.
ANÁLISE SOCIOAMBIENTAL DO ARRANJO PRODUTIVO DO CUPUAÇU NO MUNICÍPIO DE BENJAMIN CONSTANT, AMAZONAS /Socio-environmental analysis of the cupuaçu production arrangement in the municipality of Benjamin Constant, Amazonas
Authors: Pulgarin Maria Gabriela da Silva , Caio Graco Carneiro de Carvalho  , Abreu Lima Renato , Carvalho Coutinho Taciana
Published: August 2024

Dentre as frutíferas de potencial econômico da Amazônia, destaca-se o cupuaçu, fruta comercializada no município de Benjamin Constant de maneira in natura e/ou congelada (polpa). Essa fruta tem chamado atenção no mercado internacional pela sua combinação com preparados de açaí e, também por suas inúmeras propriedades tanto alimentar, cosmético e de seus subprodutos (sementes, casca). Visando analisar o arranjo produtivo da faixa de fronteira sobre a cultura do cupuaçu, o presente estudo aplicou uma metodologia de revisão sistemática e de campo para a coleta de dados primários e secundários. A partir das análises realizadas foi possível a caracterização da produção, dos produtores e vendedores de cupuaçu. Nota-se que o cupuaçu é um fruto com grande potencial econômico, sua aplicabilidade repercute em produtos e subprodutos, porém pouco explorado na região, já que grande parte da população desconhece seus subprodutos, seu valor comercial e nutricional. É uma das fruticulturas de produção sazonal e ocupa espaço no mercado com as demais frutas da época. Tem papel fundamental na ocupação da mão de obra e geração de renda, visto que dessa cultura as famílias retiram parte do sustento. Porém, em 2022 a região da tríplice fronteira foi alertada para a contaminação e espalhamento de uma das principais doenças das culturas do cacaueiro e do cupuaçuzeiro, a monilíase.
Abstract: Among the fruits with economic potential in the Amazon, cupuaçu stands out, a fruit sold in the municipality of Benjamin Constant fresh and/or frozen (pulp). This fruit has attracted attention on the international market for its combination with açaí preparations and also for its numerous food and cosmetic properties, in addition to its by-products (seeds, skin). Aiming to analyze the productive arrangement of the border strip for cupuaçu cultivation, the present study applied a systematic and field review methodology to collect primary and secondary data. From the analyzes carried out, it was possible to characterize the production, producers and sellers of cupuaçu. It is noted that cupuaçu is a fruit with great economic potential and that its applicability impacts on products and by-products, however it has little exploration in the region, since a large part of the population is unaware of its by-products and commercial and nutritional values. Furthermore, it is one of the seasonal fruit crops, occupies space in the market with other seasonal fruits and plays a fundamental role in employing labor and generating income, since families derive part of their livelihood from this crop. However, in 2022 the triple border region was alerted to the contamination and spread of one of the main diseases of cocoa and cupuaçuz crops, moniliasis.
INSERÇÃO DOS PRODUTOS DA SOCIOBIODIVERSIDADE EM MERCADOS INSTITUCIONAIS: O CASO DAS QUEBRADEIRAS DE COCO BABAÇU NA AMAZÔNIA/Insertion of sociobiodiversity products in institutional markets: the case of Babaçu coconut breakers in the Amazon
Authors: Cabral Bianca da Conceição , Frazão Andréa das Graças Ferreira , Tomchinsky Bernardo
Published: August 2024

Apesar da notável sociobiodiversidade brasileira, muitos produtos e comunidades tradicionais possuem dificuldades de acesso a mercados, incluindo os denominados mercados institucionais. O objetivo deste estudo é elucidar a dinâmica dos produtos da sociobiodiversidade em mercados institucionais a partir do caso das mulheres quebradeiras de coco Babaçu em uma região da Amazônia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada em observação participante e entrevistas com quebradeiras de coco Babaçu e agentes governamentais do sudeste do Pará inserido na “zona dos Babaçuais”. As entrevistas foram transcritas e analisadas com base na análise de conteúdo, sendo posteriormente categorizadas. Foram entrevistados quatorze atores ao total. O acesso aos programas pelas quebradeiras é incipiente frente ao número de mulheres potenciais fornecedoras, que veem, nessas políticasoportunidades de geração de renda e mercado seguro. O principal desafio identificado para inclusão do Babaçu nos programas foi a falta de articulação entre os atores sociais. Diante disso, sugerem-se ações de integração social e educação alimentar e nutricional nos municípios envolvidos no estudo.
Abstract:
Abstract: Despite Brazil's remarkable socio-biodiversity, many traditional products and communities have difficulties accessing markets, including so-called institutional markets. The aim of this study is to elucidate the dynamics of socio-biodiversity products in institutional markets based on the case of women babassu coconut breakers in a region of the Amazon. This is a qualitative study based on participant observation and interviews with babassu coconut breakers and government agents in the southeast of Pará, in the "babassu zone". The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using content analysis and then categorized. A total of fourteen actors were interviewed. Access to the programs by the breakers is incipient compared to the number of potential women suppliers, who see these policies as opportunities for income generation and a secure market. The main challenge identified for including babassu in the programs was the lack of coordination between the social actors. In view of this, actions for social integration and food and nutrition education are suggested in the municipalities involved in the study.
INCUBADORAS E INOVAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE ESPACIAL PARA OS MUNICÍPIOS DO PARANÁ/Incubators and Innovation: A Spatial Analysis for the Municipalities of Paraná State in Brazil
Authors: Aparecida Cecato Franciele , Malta Callegari Osvaldo , Pelinski Raiher Augusta , De Resende Miranda João Irineu
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisou a importância das incubadoras na produção de inovação ao longo dos municípios do Paraná. Para isso, foi utilizado o número de patentes acumuladas entre 2015 e 2019 como indicador de inovação, estimando um modelo TOBIT espacial que levou em conta outras variáveis, como unidades produtivas locais, exportações, distância da capital e população ocupada. Como resultado, verificou que as incubadoras detêm um papel fundamental na promoção da inovação ao longo do Paraná, induzindo a produção de patentes no município e também no seu entorno, por meio dos transbordamentos espaciais.
Abstract:
This paper analyzed the importance of incubators in fostering innovation across municipalities in the state of Paraná. To achieve this, the number of patents accumulated between 2015 and 2019 was used as an innovation indicator, estimating a spatial TOBIT model that took into account other variables such as local productive units, exports, distance from the capital, and occupied population. As a result, it was found that incubators play a crucial role in promoting innovation across Paraná, inducing patent production not only within the municipality but also in the surrounding areas through spatial spillovers.
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL EM DEBATE: REVISITANDO AS TEORIAS CLÁSSICAS DA LOCALIZAÇÃO/Regional development under debate: revisiting classic location theories
Authors: Nogueira Duarte Vilmar
Published: August 2024

Este estudo objetivou apresentar e analisar os modelos teóricos das teorias clássicas da localização, discutindo sua importância para a análise regional atual. O trabalho foi realizado com base em um estudo descritivo e analítico, realizado por meio de uma revisão de literatura, em que são discutidas e analisadas as seguintes teorias: a Teoria da Localização Agrícola de Von Thünen, a Teoria da Localização Industrial de Alfred Weber, a Teoria do Lugar Central de Walter Christaller, a Teoria das Áreas de Mercado de August Lösch e a Teoria da Localização e Economia Espacial de Walter Isard. Os resultados mostram que esses modelos teóricos têm sido importantes para explicar uma série de fenômenos que ocorrem nas economias regionais. Finalizando, o texto conclui que as teorias clássicas da localização foram fundamentais para a evolução da produção teórica em economia regional, servindo também de diretrizes para a adoção de politicas públicas de desenvolvimento regional e/ou local.
This study aimed to present and analyze the theoretical models of classical location theories, discussing their importance for current regional analysis. The work was carried out based on a descriptive and analytical study, carried out through a literature review, in which the following theories are discussed and analyzed: Von Thünen's Agricultural Location Theory, Alfred Weber's Industrial Location Theory, Walter Christaller's Central Place Theory, August Lösch's Market Area Theory and Walter Isard's Theory of Location and Spatial Economy. The results show that these theoretical models have been important in explaining a series of phenomena that occur in regional economies. Finally, the text concludes that classical location theories were fundamental to the evolution of theoretical production in regional economics, also serving as guidelines for the adoption of public policies for regional and/or local development.
A COSTA VERDE E SUA INTERAÇÃO NO ESTADO RIO DE JANEIRO QUANTO A ESPECIALIZAÇÃO, REESTRUTURAÇÃO E SETORES PRODUTIVOS/Costa Verde and its interaction in the state of Rio de Janeiro regarding specialization, restructuring and production sectors
Authors: Ferrari Emerson Orsini , Felipetto Marta Raquel Zuchelli , Piffer Moacir
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho visa analisar a região da Costa Verde no contexto do Rio de Janeiro no que tange às questões de especialização e reestruturação produtiva, bem como a diversificação dos setores produtivos. Utilizou-se uma abordagem quantitativa seguida por uma análise descritiva dos dados coletados, calculando assim o Quociente Locacional (QL) das atividades econômicas da região da Costa Verde, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados apresentaram uma concentração populacional na zona urbana da região, com uma estrutura produtiva concentrada no setor de serviços e uma maior capacidade de geração de empregos. Ainda, os resultados demonstram que o subsetor da Indústria de Material de Transporte, seguido pelos subsetores de Serviços de Utilidade Pública, Alojamento e Comunicações, Comércio Varejista e Administração Pública, foram as atividades que mais geraram empregos formais, evidenciado pelo valor do Quociente Locacional (QL) em 2022, respectivamente, de 13,1321, 2,5440, 1,3738, 1,1344 e 1,2807. Essas atividades absorvem a maior parte da mão de obra dos municípios analisados, contribuindo para o seu desenvolvimento.
Abstract: This work analyze the Costa Verde region in the context of Rio de Janeiro with regard to issues of specialization and productive restructuring, as well as the diversification of productive sectors. A quantitative approach was used followed by a descriptive analysis of the data collected, thus calculating the Locational Quotient (QL) of economic activities in the Costa Verde region, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The results showed a population concentration in the urban area of ​​the region, with a productive structure concentrated in the services sector and a greater capacity to generate jobs. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the Transport Material Industry subsector, followed by the Public Utility Services, Accommodation and Communications, Retail Commerce and Public Administration subsectors, were the activities that generated the most formal jobs, evidenced by the value of the Locational Quotient ( QL) in 2022, respectively, of 13.1321, 2.5440, 1.3738, 1.1344 and 1.2807. These activities absorb the majority of the workforce in the municipalities analyzed, contributing to their development.