bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating aspect of economic development in Ukrainian agriculture
Authors: Bezhenar Inna , Malik Larisa , Shvets Andrii
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of integration processes in the development of entrepreneurial activity in the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods. Using statistical and graphical methods, the state and trends of integration transformations of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine were assessed. Research results. The dynamics of changes in the number of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine during 2013-2019, their structure on the basis of legal status, scope and results of activities are analyzed and the relevant conclusions on the ways of development of integration processes in the agricultural sector are formed. The functioning of agrarian business entities of different sizes has been studied. The integration potential of small business entities in the agricultural sector has been identified. The dynamics of the main production indicators of small and micro enterprises is given, their share in the total volume of agricultural production is determined. Also, small forms of management due to integration and cooperative processes provide an opportunity to develop in rural areas, making financial contributions to local budgets, while large enterprises (agricultural holdings) usually have minimal impact on the development of rural economy and rural areas. The main segments of agricultural production (such as potatoes, vegetables, fruits and berries) in which households play a key role are identified. Priority areas for the development of personal farms have been identified, in particular, through the creation of family farms and their association in cooperatives, etc. The information base of the study is the scientific achievements of leading domestic and foreign scientists, analytical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. On the basis of the obtained results the social and economic expediency of development of cooperative forms of management in the countryside and integration of small-scale agricultural producers is substantiated. Scientific novelty. It is proposed to turn personal peasant farms into family farms as components of integration formations in agrarian business. Practical significance. The state of business structures of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy is assessed and the prospects and advantages of the development of integration formations and cooperation in the sustainable development of rural areas are outlined. Tabl.: 8. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 20.
Impact of COVID-19 on the agrarian sector and country’s food security
Authors: Khodakivska Olga , Pugachov Mykola , Patyka Nataliia , Shpykuliak Oleksandr , Mohylnyi Oleksii , Tulush Leonid
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to systematize the impact factors of quarantine measures related to COVID-19 on the agrarian sector and food security and assess their socio-economic consequences. Research methods. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach to the study of the studied phenomena and processes and dialectical method of cognition, that which allow to comprehensively consider the processes, related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine restrictive measures on the agrarian sector and food security of the country. When generalizing the theoretical and methodological aspects of the study, systematizing the factors of impact, the techniques of the abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and comparison were used. In order to assess the trends in the development of the agrarian sector in analytical studies, economic and statistical methods were used (comparative analysis, relative values, trend analysis etc.). Research results. The impact factors of quarantine measures related to COVID-19 pandemic on the agrarian sector with the selection of ten groups of stimulants and disincentives, exogenous and endogenous effects have been identified and systematized. This made it possible to determine the synergistic effect of their interaction. The socio-economic consequences of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictive measures on the domestic agrarian sector and food security were assessed in the following areas: production of agri-food products, its sales in domestic and foreign markets, investments, efficiency of economic activity, rural labor market, employment in the agrarian sector. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and methodological provisions, scientific-methodical and practical approaches to systematization of impact factors of quarantine measures and the spread of COVID-19 pandemic on agrarian sector, food security and assessing the degree of their influence on the socio-economic development of the industry are substantiated. Practical significance. The principal thesis and conclusions set out in the article have been brought to the level of practical recommendations, the implementation of which will allow to substantiate management decisions in the implementation of effective state policy for the development and support of the agrarian sector, ensuring the adaptability of national producers to restrictive quarantine measures in the context of COVID-19 pandemic spread. Tabl.: 5. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 29.
Accounting for non-current assets in budgetary institutions: problems and solutions
Authors: Prodanchuk Mykhailo , Bezdushna Yuliia
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify problematic aspects of accounting for non-current assets and to suggest their solutions using information technology and documentation. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the study of the processes of reflection of non-current assets in the accounting of budgetary institutions. The epistemological method is used to clarify and deepen the meaning of the concept of "non-current assets". Analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, idealization and generalization, as general scientific methods of cognition, are used to develop the basic principles of the theory, methodology and organization of accounting for non-current assets. Bibliographic and bibliometric types of analysis provided identification of trends in the theory and methodology of accounting, as well as problematic aspects of non-current assets. The method of formalization made it possible to make suggestions on how to solve the problematic aspects of accounting for non-current assets. Research results. Identifying of problematic aspects in the accounting for non-current assets of budgetary institutions allowed to offer options for their solution, which will deepen the informativeness of accounting and reporting data and ensure their accuracy, reliability and comparability. Improving the accounting aspects of the reflection of non-current assets will also help increase the effectiveness of internal control (including inventory), and thus their management in budgetary institutions. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and practical provisions for accounting for non-current assets of budgetary institutions are improved. Ways to improve the accounting and internal control of non-current assets for the needs of management in budgetary institutions are proposed. Practical significance. In order to bring the national accounting system in line with international standards and in accordance with the needs of management, it is proposed to improve the reflection in the accounting of non-current assets of budgetary institutions through the use of information technology and documentation. Refs.: 11.
Theoretical essence and classification of non-current tangible assets
Authors: Zdyrko Nataliia , Chereshnevyi Oleksandr
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate and determine the theoretical essence of non-current tangible assets and improve their classification in order to develop accounting science. Research methods. The research uses dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena, analysis and synthesis - to substantiate and determine the theoretical and methodological principles of non-current tangible assets and their classification, monographic method - to analyze the evolution of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of classification and definition of non-current tangible assets, empirical method is for a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the object of study, scientific abstraction - to summarize the results, draw conclusions and their own vision of the essence of non-current tangible assets and their classification. Research results. As a result of research on the nature and classification of non-current tangible assets revealed a modern approach to their interpretation and classification. The need to improve the existing classification of non-current tangible assets in the public sector of the economy on the example of budgetary institutions is identified. Scientific novelty: Theoretical provisions on the essence of non-current tangible assets, which are based on the experience and research of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as their own vision, have been further developed. An updated classification structure of non-current tangible assets for the public sector is proposed, based on the needs of managers and employees of the public sector of the economy. Practical significance. On the way to bringing the national accounting system to international standards, special attention should be paid to determining the theoretical nature of non-current tangible assets and bringing the classification of these assets to accounting needs not only at the national level but also at the level of international standards and requirements. Proposals for the classification of non-current tangible assets are proposed. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 13.
Management practice peculiarities of public relations research
Authors: Lutsiak Vitalii , Ostapchuk Anatolii , Bondarchuk Yaroslav
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the substantive component of the public relations essential characteristics, to determine the process of public relations research for organizations and to systematize the features of best research practices. Research methods. This study uses dialectical methods of processes and phenomena cognition, empirical (on the complex characteristics of the public relations research field current state), comparative analysis and synthesis (on determining ways to use public relations research to develop strategies and programs, monitoring results of program implementation and evaluation of results), system approach (to determine the internal causal, structural-functional, hierarchical, direct and feedback links of public relations research with the communication of the organization), the method of comparison (when systematizing public relations research methods), theoretical abstract and logical methods (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. The study of public relations research management development in the United States, some European countries and Ukraine revealed the main results of public relations research for the organization, the relationship of public relations research with the organization communication. Public relations research methods are systematized. Scientific novelty. Theoretical provisions on the development of communication management between organizations and stakeholders have been further developed, which are based on the identification of areas not only of actual agreement and differences, but also to determine the peculiarities of their perception of each other. Practical significance. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the considered methods of public relations research are identified, as well as the tasks to be solved with their use are set in accordance. At the same time, there are restrictions on the use of the considered methods of public relations research and suggestions are made to overcome them. Tabl.: 4. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 32.
El tacto. Tocar y sentir
Authors: Vega José Antonio , Suazo Galdames Iván
Published: March 2021

Completo estudio sobre el sentido del tacto, que aborda desde la estructura y funciones de la piel, los corpúsculos sensitivos y las vías nerviosas, hasta su función social y afectiva.
Coronavirus. El planeta se defiende
Authors: Alvarado Almonacid Nancy , Castillo Vicencio Carolina , Infante Dulcic Claudia , Michea Mora Sebastián , Salinas Barrera Vicente , Santana Sepúlveda Paula , Tirapegui Calquín Cristián , Villalobos Lepe Valeria
Published: March 2021

Por medio de esta historia, una aventura gráfica creada por el grupo Ciencia Experimental y Recreativa Escolar (CERE) de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, se podrá conocer y aprender cómo combatir y destruir al malvado coronavirus, cómo partió todo y cómo, gracias al trabajo en equipo de diversos superhéroes, los seres humanos no estamos solos ni desarmados frente a las fuerzas maléficas del villano más grande de los últimos tiempos.
Reglas fiscales subnacionales en Colombia: desde su concepción hasta los resultados frente al COVID-19
Authors: Pérez-Valbuena Gerson Javier , Ricciulli-Marín Diana , Bonet-Morón Jaime , Barrios Paula
Published: March 2021

Las medidas de responsabilidad fiscal subnacional con las que cuenta actualmente el país permitieron conjurar la crisis de finales de los noventa, en donde municipios y departamentos enfrentaban sobreendeudamiento y altos niveles de gasto y déficit. En este documento se presenta un análisis descriptivo de las más de dos décadas de existencia de las reglas fiscales subnacionales, la eficacia en el cumplimiento de sus objetivos y su comportamiento durante la pandemia del COVID-19. La actual pandemia ha puesto a prueba al país en todas sus dimensiones y las medidas de responsabilidad fiscal subnacional no son la excepción, ya que se evidenció su inflexibilidad para actuar frente a choques externos y para ajustarse al ciclo económico. Se plantea entonces la necesidad de hacer ajustes en estos frentes, definiendo cláusulas de escape y otras herramientas a través de las cuales departamentos y municipios puedan expandir su gasto y endeudamiento por encima de los límites establecidos durante los periodos de crisis.
PENGUJIAN BLACKBOX SISTEM INFORMASI PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT INKA (PERSERO) BERBASIS EQUIVALENCE PARTITIONS
Authors: Wijaya Yahya Dwi , Astuti Muna Wardah
Published: March 2021

Sistem informasi penilaian kinerja karyawan PT INKA (Persero) merupakan sebuah terobosan sistem informasi untuk membantu kegiatan penilaian kinerja karyawan di PT INKA (Persero). Dengan adanya sistem informasi penilaian kinerja karyawan tersebut diharapkan penilaian nantinya dapat dilakukan secara paperless dan efisien. Sebelum digunakan, sistem informasi penilaian kinerja karyawan dibutuhkan pengujian untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya kesalahan fungsionalitas. Pengujian fungsionalitas pada sistem informasi penilaian kinerja karyawan PT INKA (Persero), dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing berbasis Equivalence Partitions. Black box testing merupakan pengujian kualitas perangkat lunak yang berfokus pada fungsionalitas perangkat lunak. Pengujian black box bertujuan untuk menemukan fungsi yang tidak benar, kesalahan antarmuka, kesalahan pada struktur data, kesalahan performansi, kesalahan inisialisasi dan terminasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengujian blackbox ini adalah teknik equivalence partitions. Equivalence partitions merupakan sebuah pengujian berdasarkan masukan data pada setiap form yang ada pada sistem informasi penilaian kinerja karyawan PT INKA (Persero). Setiap menu masukan akan dilakukan pengujian dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan fungsinya, baik itu hasilnya valid atau tidak valid. Setelah melakukan 11 butir test case, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi penilaian kinerja karyawan PT INKA (Persero) tidak ditemukan kesalahan fungsionalitas pada setiap fitur. Sehingga sistem informasi berjalan dengan baik dan siap digunakan.
Review on PLC Based Crankshaft Oil Hole Checking Automation
Authors: Nandanwankar Shreyes Nilkanthrao
Published: March 2021

Crankshaft oil hole checking automation is nothing but the machine used to check the lubrication oil holes on crankshaft. Because of manufacturing inaccuracies or errors there may have chances of blocked or undrilled or semi drill lubrication holes on crankshaft. And due to these inaccuracies or errors no proper lubrication is provided to the complete engine and engine cease may occur. While driving a vehicle this engine cease is occurred then it can causes severe accidents and person may losses his/her life. To avoid this problem this automation is specifically design to check all lubrication hole presence on crankshaft with the help of sensors and actuators and controlled by Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). If all pokayoke sensors are giving desired signal then machine display will show all hole presence with green light and ok job counter, else any of hole is missing or blocked or hole length is improper display will show not ok signal for respective hole and job is not ok with red light indicator and buzzer. This helps to detect the problem at the stage of manufacturing before assembly results in increased productivity and stoppage of severe accidents.
Research on Content Design of Media Facade and Augmented Reality for Preschool Education
Authors: Shan Xinyi
Published: March 2021

With the advent of the 5G era, new media technology has been developed rapidly, in which media facade projection, augmented reality (AR) technology are also constantly infiltrating into the education industry and people's lives. On March 21, 2018, Songjiang District of Shanghai launched a wonderful open class of holographic teaching biology, which successfully brought new media technology into the classroom and made the classroom more vivid and easy to understand. Taking children as the object, this paper summarizes and compares the new media content classification and similarities and differences of applicable early childhood education from the perspective of media facade projection and AR content production. This paper aims to seek the application direction of new media in the process of preschool education, in order to promote the better development of early childhood education under the background of new media era.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA CIKOLELET BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIKOLELET KECAMATAN CINANGKA KABUPATEN SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Gumelar Bagus Saifullah Agung
Published: March 2021

Development of tourist villages as an effort to reduce poverty. This study amis, i.e: 1) To identify the process of developing Cikolelet Tourism Village, 2) to analyze are the benefits of Cikolelet Tourism Village for the community's economy? 3) to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in community empowerment efforts through the development of Cikolelet Tourism Village. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method, because it wants to describe the object of research based on the facts that occur in the research place. For data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion from the researcher is that the process of developing Cikolelet Tourism Village is carried out in collaboration with the Serang Regency Tourism Office, the Banten Province Tourism Office and the STP Trisakti College. From this process, there are benefits from the economic sector in tourism activities with a profit sharing system for LMDH/managers by 40%, Perhutani 40% and BUMDES 20%, while from the surrounding community they get income from the shop sector (UMKM). However, there is a need for supporting factors, namely assistants in facilitating training program activities that are very supportive of the development of Cikolelet Tourism Village, and the need for the government to improve accessibility to leading tourist attractions in Cikolelet Village. The inhibiting factor is the unavailability of clean water sources in some of the leading natural attractions in Cikolelet Village, such as Cibaja Peak and Pilar, so that the community still has to work together to bring clean water to meet the tourists' facilities.
Factors Affecting Nursing Students’ Learning
Authors: Ariadni Dwi Karina , Nasution Siti Zahara , Ariga Reni Asmara
Published: March 2021

High learning motivation is influenced by some factors from intrinsic factor (in self) and extrinsic factor. This study aims to describe the intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors in learning motivation. This is a descriptive design study with quota random sampling. 90 respondents were involved in this study. Results of intrinsic factors measured by interest in the field of knowledge studied: 47.8% of respondents collect tasks given in accordance with the time set, and 41.1% of respondents diligently follow the lecture. The results of the study of extrinsic factors are measured by the quality of lecturers who teach: 51.1% of lecturers often provide questions clearly and briefly. Based on the method of lecturing: simulation methods in the laboratory often increase the motivation to learn. Based on the lecture’s room: 57.8% stated that a clean lecture’s room can improve the concentration of learning. Based on the complete book in the library: 47.8% encourage respondents to do the task quickly. Based on the learning facilities: 47.8% are always motivated to learn if the lecturer uses LCD. Support of parents (76.7%) in meeting the needs of respondents in learning.The management of nursing education is suggested to motivate students during lectures based on intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors.
Keywords : learning motivation, affecting factor, nursing student
The Effect of Jamu on Joint Pain in Medan Sunggal, Indonesia
Authors: Eqlima Elfira
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Jamu is a traditional medicine with nutritious plants that can reduce joint pain.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Jamu to reduce joint pain. This research design uses pre-experimental with one-time case study.  The research samples involved ten women with different age groups in consecutive months consuming Jamu. Data analysis using observation sheet VAS (Visual Analog Scale) and binomial test with IBM SPSS 26. The results of the binomial test showed a p-value of .021 < alfa .05 which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.  It’s showed that there is an effect of Jamu on joint pain reduction. The findings of this study found that within three days, the respondents felt changes in their joints and their bodies felt healthier It is concluded that Jamu contains herbs in maintaining health and relieving pain.
Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Family Social Interaction with Mental Disorders in Medan Sunggal, Medan
Authors: Nasution Sakinah Al Muniroh , Daulay Wardiyah
Published: March 2021

Family member with mental illness causes inferiority, shamefulness, and minimal function in the community.  In some cases, mentally ill patients withdrawn from interaction and refuse to communicate.  The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation between self-esteem and social interaction in the family with mentally ill patients in Kelurahan Medan Sunggal, Medan. This was a descriptive quantitative study with correlation method. The samples were 18 family members who suffered from a mental disorder, with purposive sampling technique. The data collection using questionnaires and data analyses is undergone with univariate analysis and frequency distribution.  The bivariate analysis applied Spearman's Rho test. The result of the research showed that 15 respondents (83.3%) had high self-esteem and 11 respondents (61.1%) had a good social interaction. There was a significant correlation between self-esteem and social interaction in a family with a mentally ill patient (P-value = 0.012) with positive direction (r = 0.576). It is concluded that a high self-esteem correlates well with the social interaction among the family members with mental illness. It is recommended for family members to maintain their self-esteem and social interaction capacity. A mentally disorder person should get social support from family, health care providers, the government, and society.
The Knowledge and Attitudes of Families Regarding Elderly Fall Prevention in Pahlawan Binjai Village
Authors: Agussamad Indra , Zuraidah Zuraidah , Rosmega  , Batubara Zulkarnain
Published: March 2021

Knowledge is the result of know that going after someone makes a sensing of a particular object. While the attitude of the views or feelings that accompanied the tendency to act. If knowledge of a person's behavior, the better it would be even better. However, knowledge is either not accompanied with the attitude that knowledge would be meaningless. This study aims to describe a family of knowledge on the prevention of falls in older adults and family attitudes about the prevention of the incidence of falls in older adults at Kelurahan Pahlawan Binjai. This study was used a descriptive design with a purposive sampling technique involving 71 respondents conducted in April 2012. All respondents answered a questionnaire that was given to the respondents.
The Elderly Spiritual Description with Chronic Disease in Elderly and Children Social Services Centres of Binjai and Medan
Authors: Sembiring Adelina , Sinaga Martaulina , Gurning Lisbeth
Published: March 2021

At this time many elderly suffer from chronic diseases so that their spiritual needs need attention. This study aims to determine the spiritual description of the elderly who suffer from chronic diseases in the Social Service Unit for the Elderly Children under five in Binjai and Medan areas. The research design used was descriptive with a sample size of 64 people with purposive sampling method. The instrument used was a questionnaire prepared using a Likert scale. This research was conducted on 28 November to 19 December 2014. The characteristics of the respondents and the spiritual description of the elderly who suffer from chronic diseases are described by descriptive analysis to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed, the characteristics of male respondents were 51.6%, aged 60-70 years 57.8%, Islam 95.3%, not going to school 59.4% Spiritual description of the elderly who suffer from chronic disease is quite good (56 people, 87.5%), the elderly who say good (8 people, 12.5%). To be able to undergo a declining health condition due to diseases suffered by the elderly, it is hoped that all parties, both families, health workers understand the spiritual needs of the elderly so that the elderly can accept their conditions, socialize with those around them, enjoy the natural beauty of their surroundings, and believe that God will give strength in living his condition.
Educação, Ética e Democracia: Diversos Olhares Sobre o Tema
Authors: Coelho Juliane Maria Pereira , Colvara Jonas Santos , Rolim Sandra Catarina
Published: March 2021

Este é um trabalho desenvolvido para a disciplina de Ética, Educação e Democracia. Através de pesquisas bibliográficas busca-se realizar um apanhado de ideias, desenvolvidas e trabalhadas durante os anos, e tomar posse desses elementos conceituais e suas possíveis influências no pensamento moderno a respeito do tema levantado. Demonstrar as influências filosóficas, psicológicas educacionais que perpassam do passado ao presente e de que maneira essas influências modificaram conceitos e impactaram na contemporaneidade do tema. Ética, Educação e Democracia são o alicerce do pensamento e das ações que irão promover o desenvolvimento do ser humano integral, utilizador das ferramentas do conhecimento e de suas ações na implementação de valores de cidadania, de comunidade e de inovação social.
A Inovação e seus Impactos no Contexto da Cultura Educacional
Authors: Coelho Juliane Maria Pereira , Colvara Jonas Santos , Rolim Sandra Catarina
Published: March 2021

Este é um trabalho desenvolvido para a disciplina de Culturas, Saberes e Práticas. Através de pesquisas bibliográficas buscam-se respostas para as indagações levantadas pelas leituras realizadas sobre o tema: A Inovação e seus impactos no contexto da cultura educacional. Indagações essas como por exemplo: O que é cultura? O que é inovar? Por que inovar? Quais os tipos de inovação? Quais os impactos das inovações na cultura educacional? As pesquisas bibliográficas realizadas mostraram-se muito enriquecedoras nas elucidações a essas indagações ressaltando os principais conceitos. Através das definições recolhidas nos dicionários começamos a trilhar os estudos que nos levarão ao conhecimento advindo da pesquisa sobre o tema da Inovação e seus impactos no contexto educacional. Ao final desse trabalho vamos expor algumas observações acerca de ações inovadoras propostas numa escola de formação técnica / profissionalizante nas áreas de enfermagem e radiologia e seus principais impactos, positivos e / ou negativos.
АНАЛІЗ ІПОТЕЧНОГО КРЕДИТУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кушнір Світлана , Кікош Віталіна
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто сутність поняття «іпотека» з юридичної та економічної точок зору. Визначено принципи, на яких ґрунтуються відносини між учасниками іпотечного ринку. Досліджено фактори впливу на стан житлового кредитування в Україні. Порівняно між собою кількість іпотечних кредитів, наданих трьома провідними українськими банками за ІІІ квартал 2019-2020 років. Проаналізовано обсяги кредитів домогосподарств за 2016-2020 роки. Визначено рівні розвитку іпотечної системи на основі співвідношення сукупного іпотечного портфеля до ВВП країни. З’ясовано стримуючі фактори розвитку іпотечного ринку в Україні та основні завдання держави щодо підтримки системи іпотечного кредитування. На основі отриманих результатів дослідження, запропоновано напрями вдосконалення банківського кредитування житла в Україні.
МАРКЕТИНГ ВІДНОСИН В КОНТЕКСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОЕКТІВ ТРАНСФЕРУ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА РІВНІ РЕГІОНІВ І ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Омельяненко Віталій , Артюхова Надія
Published: March 2021

Метою статті є визначення ролі маркетингу відносин у реалізації завдань трансферу технологій на рівні регіонів й територій. Для практичного втілення даного завдання визначено сучасні тренди управління розвитком регіонів і територій. Проведений аналіз практик розвитку місцевих спільнот дозволив визначити основні аспекти трансформації якостей громади. Розглянуто основні інноваційні процеси та відповідні їм взаємодії на рівні регіонів і територій. Розглянуто маркетинговий аспект трансферу технологій на рівні регіонів і територій. Завдання трансферу технологій та управління відповідними взаємодіями на засадах маркетингу в контексті розвитку регіонів і територій визначено на основі класифікації технологій (соціальні, технологічні, інституційні, економічні) та розумного (smart) вибору різних технологій у певний технологічний пакет, що має забезпечити вирішення проблем території та забезпечити її успіх.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОФЕСІЇ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ДЛЯ МОЛОДІ НА РИНКУ ПРАЦІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Стукан Тетяня
Published: March 2021

У статті охарактеризовано основні професії, які створять попит на ринку праці України в XXI столітті. Визначено, що в період карантину серед вікової категорії осіб до 35 років затребуваними стали інтернет-професії: блогер, таргетолог, копірайтер, веб-дизайнер, сторімейкер та візуальщик тощо. Виділено основні чинники, які на сьогодні призвели до популярності інтернет-професій, хоча вони ще не виведені офіційно на ринок праці, але попит на них зростає з кожним днем. Підтверджено, що виникнення нових професій розкриває перед молоддю ряд унікальних можливостей для самореалізації та самозайнятості, де це швидко переходять із захоплення в високооплачуваний заробіток. У ході дослідження встановлено, що в Україні залишається поки незмінною тенденція в контексті того, що віковій категорії до 35 років все ж таки легше працевлаштуватися в містах-мільйонниках, де є виробництво, наявна відповідна інфраструктура, а ринок праці більш адаптований під нові зміни професій. Визначений перелік нових професій, які з’являться у зв’язку з зростанням кількості населення на планеті, скороченням ресурсів, збільшенням кількості міст-мегаполісів, погіршенням природно-кліматичного стану та актуальністю альтернативних джерел енергії.
La figura de declaratoria de persona non grata en la diplomacia: experiencias de la práctica reciente en Guatemala
Authors: Cerda Dueñas Carlos
Published: March 2021

El presidente guatemalteco Jimmy Morales Cabrera (electo para el periodo 2016-2020) utilizó, en un par de ocasiones, la figura de declaratoria de “persona non grata” a ciertas personalidades diplomáticas como el Comisionado de la Comisión Internacional contra la Impunidad en Guatemala (CICIG) y el Embajador del Reino de Suecia. En ambos casos, se generaron diversas y encontradas reacciones mediáticas, políticas y estrictamente jurídicas. Este artículo analiza la figura de la declaratoria de persona non grata en el contexto guatemalteco reciente, tanto en el ámbito del derecho diplomático como en el entorno del sistema jurídico doméstico guatemalteco, observando discrepancias mayores en la conceptualización y ejercicio.
Recensión. El marketing y la cuarta revolución industrial
Authors:   ESIC Business & Marketing School, España, Vargas Portillo Patricia
Published: March 2021

Obra reseñada: Amor Bravo, Elías M. (2019). El marketing y la cuarta revolución industrial. Madrid, España: ESIC Editorial.
Between instrumental reason and applied social engineering: the Latin American educational response to Covid-19
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México, México, Villarruel Fuentes Manuel
Published: March 2021

The sudden arrival of the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus showed the most visible face of Latin American societies, so marked by their ancestral rejection of the economic and commercial development models imposed by neoliberalism, and so historically aggrieved by local governments that have failed to respond to their legitimate aspirations for equality, inclusion and human development. In this contextual framework, education is subject to new contradictions, categorically exposed when it is demanded to maintain its status quo, without considering the precarious conditions of infrastructure and technological equipment with which the academic dynamics were developed at all educational levels. On this argumentative basis, an analysis is presented on the response of governments to the health contingency, particularly in their educational strategies, centered on the massive use of information and communication technologies, and three categories of analysis are considered: the institutional educational response to the pandemic, the role of teachers in the state's response to the crisis and the social perception of the implementation of educational strategies designed by governments; all of the above framed in the Latin American context.
Узагальнення результатів робіт з оцінки технічного стану та продовження строку експлуатації деталей головного ущільнення реактора ВВЕР-1000 енергоблоків № 1 – 4 ВП ЗАЕС
Authors: Cherniak Ya. , Shugailo O-i , Brik D. , Kuznetsova K. , Demeshko V.
Published: March 2021

Умови експлуатації деталей головного ущільнення реактора призводять до того, що механічні властивості шпильки з часом змінюються та розподіляються по довжині нерівномірно. Такий розподіл механічних властивостей потребує врахування під час оцінки міцності головного ущільнення реактора і безпосередньо самої шпильки. У цій статті проаналізовано досвід виконання робіт з оцінки технічного стану деталей головного ущільнення реактора енергоблоків № 1 – 4 Відокремленого підрозділу «Запорізька атомна електростанція» під час переходу до довгострокової експлуатації з урахуванням результатів проведених державних експертиз ядерної та радіаційної безпеки. Розглянуто узагальнені відомості щодо впливу експлуатаційних факторів на властивості металу деталей головного ущільнення реактора ВВЕР-1000. Проаналізовано необхідність урахування змін властивостей металу деталей вузла головного ущільнення реактора під час їх розрахункових обґрунтувань міцності та вплив цих факторів на формування заходів з управління старінням.
Експериментальна перевірка впливу вібрації на працездатність цифрових датчиків температури для систем комп’ютеризованого забезпечення безпеки АЕС
Authors: Bikovsky Yu. , Derevianko O. , Kravchenko V. , Levchenko V. , Pogosov А.
Published: March 2021

Стаття містить результати експериментального стендового дослідження роботи цифрового інтелектуального датчика температури DS18B20 в умовах вібраційних впливів, притаманних роботі обладнання атомних електростанцій. Розглянуто питання цифрової алгоритмічної обробки вихідного сигналу датчика для комп’ютеризованого виявлення інформаційних ознак стану обладнання в умовах впливу віброперешкод на первинний вимірювальний перетворювач. Докладно описано розроблений для досліджень експериментальний стенд, наведено методику проведення стендових експериментів і результати застосування цифрової алгоритмічної обробки вимірювальних сигналів з використанням вейвлет-перетворення.
Mathematical Modelling of Dynamic System Rotor-Groove Seals for the Purposes of Increasing the Vibration Reliability of NPP Pumps
Authors: Shevchenko S. , Shevchenko O. , Vynnychuk S.
Published: March 2021

Groove seals are considered as hydrostatic bearings capable of effectively damping rotor vibrations. In order to determine the dynamic characteristics, a model of the rotor-groove seals system is considered. The radial forces and moments in groove seals had been estimated. Expressions of joint radial-angular rotor vibrations in groove seals had been obtained. Formulas had been proposed for constructing amplitude and phase frequency characteristics. An example of calculating the dynamic characteristics of a centrifugal machine rotor model is presented. The directions of increasing the vibration reliability of NPP pumping equipment by purposefully increasing the rigidity of groove seals are determined.
Hernández, R., Marrugo, L, Henry, A., Delgado, R., Vanegas, D., Morales, E., Daza, S., Muñoz, E., y Gavalo, G. (2019). Saberes ancestrales, soberanía alimentaria en sus diversas formas afrodescendientes y palenqueras, Cartagena : instituto de educación e investigación “Manuel Zapata Olivella” [176 pp].
Authors: Hernández Cassiani Rubén
Published: March 2021

El libro publicado en octubre de 2019, cuyos editores son Jesús Natividad Pérez y Rubén Darío Hernández Cassiani y El Instituto de Educación e Investigación Manuel Zapata Olivella, como sello editorial, analiza la producción de alimentos como saber ancestral que integra la soberanía alimentaria de la población palenquera, afrocolombiana, negra y raizal, sin perder de vista los impactos que recibe del capitalismo globalizante y las políticas públicas que implementan. El libro enseña que la racionalidad palenquera y los saberes alimentarios que sustentan, son las razones que explican la exquisitez o toque singular y sin igual de la cocina afrocolombiana y específicamente palenquera, recogida en sus múltiples recetas presentes en la cocción del bleo, la variedad de pescados y carnes, sobre todo la carne de montes y de los animales domésticos, en la manipulación de alimentos con productos agrícolas como el maíz, la yuca, el ñame, plátano, batata, auyama, papa, aguacate, coco y sus saborizantes o especias como: calabaza, ají, achiote, limón, berenjena, jengibre, orégano, tomate, cebolla, pimentón, pepino, yerbabuena, albahaca, laurel, espinaca, culantro, cilantro, cebollín, ajo, pimentón, vinagre natural, el picante natural basado en coco, cebolla, aceites naturales y demás que están presentes en el arroz con coco, arroz con frijolito, arroz subido, arroz de aceite y auyama, la variedad de sancocho, los platos de yuca con chicharrón o chicharrón con patacón.
Chemotaxis Toward Crude Oil by an Oil-Degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6-1B Strain
Authors: LIANG KAIQIANG , GAO RUIMIN , WANG CHENGJUN , WANG WEIBO , YAN WEI
Published: March 2021

The chemotactic properties of an oil-degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain 6-1B, isolated from Daqing Oilfield, China, have been investigated. The strain 6-1B could grow well in crude oil with a specific rhamnolipid biosurfactant production. Furthermore, it exhibits chemotaxis toward various substrates, including glycine, glycerol, glucose, and sucrose. Compared with another oil-degrading strain, T7-2, the strain 6-1B presented a better chemotactic response towards crude oil and its vital component, n-alkenes. Based on the observed distribution of the strain 6-1B cells around the oil droplet in the chemotactic assays, the potential chemotaxis process of bacteria toward crude oil could be summarized in the following steps: searching, moving and consuming.
Editorial
Authors: Gonzalez Rincón Laura Johanna
Published: March 2021

Estamos inmersos en un mundo que vive en constante cambio y que día a día, nos trae innumerables desafíos a nivel económico, financiero, político, social, de salud pública, pero sobre todos los anteriores, considero que el más importante se presenta a nivel ambiental. Desde el campo de la educación estamos llamados a contribuir con la concientización, enseñanza y aprendizaje del cuidado de nuestro medio ambiente.
Celulares Contaminación, manejo de residuos y alternativas de cambio
Authors: Correa Córdoba Miguel Alfredo , Cubillos Rodríguez Angela Gabriela , Correa Córdoba Miguel Alfredo , Vidal Gualteros Diana Sofia , Diaz Marín Sergio David
Published: March 2021

La constante innovación de celulares ha generado un consumo masivo de los mismos, trayendo consigo, malos hábitos de desecho de los dispositivos que ya cumplieron su vida útil. En el estudio se analizaron las actitudes y comportamientos de las personas en cuanto al desecho de los teléfonos móviles con la finalidad de saber las causas que llevan a la decisión de deshacerse de su celular y de qué manera lo hacen. Además, se conoció qué tan dispuestas están las personas a ser parte de una alternativa que ayude al medio ambiente, la cual estaba enfocada en la adquisición de celulares eco-amigables de un mayor costo. Para conseguirlo, se realizaron encuestas a 159 personas vinculadas a la Fundación Universitaria del Areandina, las cuales además de brindar la información necesitada, permitieron comparar datos con otros estudios relacionados con la materia, y asimismo evidenciaron el lamentable hecho que, las personas tienen conocimiento del daño ambiental causado por el desecho indebido de los celulares, pero no acatan medidas que ayuden a mitigarlo. Por otra parte, como aporte relevante, se observó que las personas sí estarían dispuestas a ser parte de alternativas que contribuyan al mejoramiento de la calidad ambiental, ya sea reciclando, conociendo los puntos de recolección y desecho adecuado de celulares, o adquiriendo un dispositivo móvil eco-amigable.
Evolución del mundo y su tecnología
Authors: Camelo Benavides Laura Daniela , Alonso Montes Camilo Andrés , Gaitan Perea Jeisson Steven , García Espinosa Megan Nikole
Published: March 2021

Este artículo permite identificar la gran influencia que han tenido los avances tecnológicos en los seres humanos y su calidad de vida. Con el paso del tiempo hemos detectado diversos cambios en la medicina y sus técnicas de uso, y la tecnología ha avanzado tanto que en este caso se ha centrado en el área de la medicina como lo es la neuroterapia que es un método que ayuda a balancear ambos hemisferios del cerebro. El ser humano y la tecnología influyen en varios factores positivos y negativos que son persuasivos pero que poco a poco afectan nuestro entorno, este coeficiente de variedad tecnológica entre compuestos y materiales no degradables es la escala de ocurrencia y el peso del componente de impacto ambiental como consecuencia; el humano hace uso de los recursos para la producción de estos y desecha los residuos de su entorno donde el medio ambiente se ven comprometidos. Es lógico que la tecnología ampliará la dependencia de los países más desarrollados, así como la desigualdad en países menos desarrollados que no tienen capacidad económica, ni correlación de fuerzas favorable como para ingresar como participantes activos dentro de estos nuevos cambios científicos, sociales, económicos y políticos del mundo, los países en donde se desarrolla la inteligencia artificial, los nuevos avances tecnológicos en temas medicinales y la biotecnología son los de centro, ya que estos estados y sus multinacionales invierten altas sumas de dinero para ganar terreno en estos asuntos.
液压支架再制造关键技术分析与研究
Authors: 杨 晓波
Published: March 2021

煤炭是我国的主要能源，在国民经济建设中具有重要的战略地位。伴随着每年大量液压支架为主的综采设备的投入，在给我们带来经济效益的同时，每年也会形成15万台矿山机械以各种形式资源浪费，如报废、闲置、技术性和功能性淘汰等。针对这些问题造成的资源浪费，令人惋惜，因此液压支架再制造技术的研究已迫在眉睫。
新形势下市政道路桥梁工程质量管理措施分析
Authors: 朱 鸿章
Published: March 2021

市政道路桥梁施工质量与城市建设息息相关，高品质的道路桥梁工程有利于保障市民出行便利与安全。伴随着道路桥梁事业的快速发展，对道桥工程质量的要求也更加严格。文章对道路桥梁施工质量问题进行了分析，提出了道路桥梁施工中的质量管理对策，希望能够为提升道路桥梁质量，促进道路桥梁建设提供参考。
基于石油化工管道安装新技术的要点分析
Authors: 王 观生
Published: March 2021

目前，在经济发展的过程中石油化工产业起到了重要的作用，可以更好的促进各个行业的发展，而在石油化工产业中管道运输又是其中的重点，石油化工企业可以利用管道提高运输速度，同时可以简化运输工艺流程、降低能耗，管道安装质量可以提高石油运输质量、安全并可以提高运输效率，所以相关管理部门应认识到管道安装管理的重要性。要想保证石油化工管道可以安全稳定运行应根据实际情况合理引入新工艺、新技术，利用创新理念将石油化工管道安装过程中可能产生的问题进行处理，从而促进石油化工行业的发展。
项目管理理论在市政工程中的应用
Authors: 耿 永锐
Published: March 2021

市政工程作为一项基础性的设施工程，在施工时往往环境复杂，而且涉及到的工种较多，同时还具有比较强的专业性。所以，对于市政工程项目做好管理工作至关重要，不仅能够提高工程的工作效率，还能够进一步确保项目的施工质量。文中就对于项目管理理论在市政工程中的应用做出具体分析，以供参考。
现代高层建筑幕墙施工技术应用及质量控制分析
Authors: 陈 建华
Published: March 2021

近年来，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为科学技术的发展进步带来了诸多的机遇，带动了各个行业的发展壮大，使得各个地区大量的高层建筑应时而生。建筑幕墙施工技术是当前最为先进的一种施工技术，将其合理的运用到高层建筑结构建造之中，不但可以增强建筑整体综合性能，并且在提升建筑结构美观性方面也可以起到积极的影响作用。但是就建筑幕墙工程实际情况来说，因为其具有一定的特殊性，所以在实际组织施工工作的过程中往往会遇到大量的与传统钢筋混凝土建筑结构不同的问题，鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对高层建筑幕墙施工技术的实践运用以及质量控制工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国建筑工程领域的稳步发展有所帮助。
浅谈建筑设计中新技术和新材料的应用
Authors: 丁 振
Published: March 2021

在建筑项目工程运营的过程当中，将新型的科技技术融入具体的建筑设计，对于建筑未来的应用以及管理有十分重要的意义，新型技术与材料能够指导建筑设计的发展方向。随着建筑行业规模的进一步扩大，在保证建筑质量的基础之上，强调新技术、新材料等提升才能够更好的将科学的理念引入到建筑当中，使建筑行业充分展现出科学技术的重要性。本篇文章就在这样的背景之下，深入探讨了建筑设计当中新技术和新材料的具体应用。
探讨水利施工中的混凝土防裂缝技术
Authors: 薛 树谦
Published: March 2021

现阶段的水利工程建设中，钢筋混凝土是主要的结构形式，这一施工工艺具有成本低、性能强的优势。然而，混凝土施工中常发生裂缝问题，给水利工程的质量安全留下隐患，对此做好水利施工中的混凝土裂缝预防与处理工作非常关键。文章分析了水利施工中的混凝土裂缝成因，提出了防裂缝技术措施，希望能够为提升水利工程混凝土施工水平提供参考。
厚煤层综放工作面架后深孔松动预裂爆破技术应用
Authors: 郭 西凯
Published: March 2021

针对串草圪旦煤矿Ⅲ类中等稳定顶板，厚煤层综放开采工作面，在工作面初采初放过程中，初次垮落步距较长，对工作面安全生产带来一定影响，为消除安全隐患，减少初采初放过程中的煤炭损失，提高煤炭回收率。通过分析研究，提出了综放工作面架后深孔松动预裂爆破技术，并取得良好效果。
新形势下推进建筑工程管理信息化的重要性探究
Authors: 舒 恩成
Published: March 2021

建筑工程行业是一个周期性长、投资成本大、与各行业关联性强的一个行业，它自身的特点决定了其管理方面需要被重点关注，因为只有如此，才能提升工程施工效果、提升建筑工程管理水平。而新形势下，信息技术被逐渐引用到了建筑工程管理中去，建筑工程管理依赖信息技术进行科学规范的管理和解决管理过程中产生的各种问题。
远洋船舶远程视频监控运用分析
Authors: 王 大庆
Published: March 2021

在科技的推动下，远程监控系统得到了高质量的运用，已经渗透到了各个领域中，尤其是在远洋船舶领域，远程视频监控起到了较大作用，可以大幅度提高安全性以及船舶行驶的可靠性。通过远程视频监控的应用，可以从容应对紧急情况，将危险信号回传到指挥中心，合理调派船只，让远洋船舶按照安全轨迹行驶，作用十分显著。文中将重点分析远程视频监控的具体应用，以便为今后的远洋船舶作业提供保障。
工业建筑给排水及消防系统设计要点探析
Authors: 张 蓟
Published: March 2021

近年来，我国社会综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下，得到了快速的发展提升，从而为各个行业的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇，也使得各个行业内部的竞争形式越发的激烈。建筑工程企业要想在严峻的竞争形势下保证自身的稳步健康发展，那么最为重要的就是需要从各个细节入手来增强自身的综合实力，树立良好的社会形象。工业建筑是企业生产运营的重要场所，这类建筑中给排水和消防系统的作用是非常关键的，其在保证企业正常生产和预防危险事故方面具有至关重要的作用，所以需要对工业建筑给排水消防系统设计工作加以重点关注。
结合SWCC项目浅谈EPC项目电气设备采购
Authors: 李 文厦
Published: March 2021

结合沙特SWCC项目的实际情况，从供应商资格预审、询价招标、评标、合同编制签订、催交、工厂检验和第三方检验安排、货物到场检验、入库、供应商现场服务及问题解决等方面浅析电气设备采购主要流程及关键点控制。
环境保护下的水工环地质勘察工作对策
Authors: 伍 云仲
Published: March 2021

在社会快速发展的带动下，我国城市化建设工作得到了全面的落实，在这种形势下，城市人口数量与日俱增，这样就对诸多行业提出了更高的要求。工业生产企业为了不断增强自身综合实力，力求在严峻的行业竞争中长期处在不败的境地，往往都将工作的重点放在了扩展工业生产规模方面，而对于水工环地质勘察工作有所忽视，从而导致严重的地质损坏的情况发生，这样也会对民众的人身健康造成一定的威胁。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕换环境保护形势下，水工环地质勘察工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国社会和谐稳定发展有所帮助。
水工环地质勘探工作中的技术应用研究
Authors: 蔡 海涛
Published: March 2021

近年来，我国社会经济水平在多方面利好的影响下得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇。就现如今我国地质勘测工作实际情况来说，水工环地质勘探是人们使用最为频繁的一种专业技术，将这项技术加以实践运用，能够有效的促进勘测工作整体水平的提升，并且能够达到良好勘测效果。水工环地质涉及到工程、水文和环境三个方面，利用有效的方式方法针对上述三个方面加以综合全面的评估，可以为地质勘探工作的全面实施创造良好的基础。虽然水工环地质勘探技术自身拥有良好的优越性，但是在加以实践运用的过程中也会遇到诸多的问题，甚至会引发资源浪费的情况发生，所以我们需要针对水工环地勘探技术加以深入的研究分析，对其中所存在的各种问题，利用有效的方式方法加以解决，促进水工环地勘探技术整体水平的不断提升。
水工环地质勘察中的问题与防治措施
Authors: 邓 振业
Published: March 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下得到了显著的提升，从而促进了我国社会经济水平的不断提高，为城市规划工作的实施带来了诸多的助益。在城市规划中水工环地勘察工作是其中较为关键的一项工作，切实的提升水工环地勘察工作的整体水平，能够有效的提升水工环地勘察工作的整体水平，对于保证城市化建设工作的全面高效的落实能够起到积极的影响作用。但是因为以往城市化建设工作的实施过程中，人们对于水工环地勘察工作较为忽视，从而造成了自然资源的诸多浪费，不仅对生态环境造成了一定的损害，甚至还对民众身体健康造成了诸多的威胁。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对水工环地质勘察工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国社会和谐稳定发展有所帮助。