bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal Criteria of Investment Potential in Innovation Cycles of the Economic System of Agro-Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Trusova Natalia
Published: July 2023

"The purpose of the study is to find the optimal criteria for investment potential in innovative cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine. A methodical approach is presented to determine the optimal criteria of investment potential with strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises, which formed sources of investment for expanded reproduction and stimulation of resource opportunities according to defined innovation priorities. Sources and a block diagram of the step-by-step balancing of sources of investment potential in innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises are presented. The interpretation of the possibilities of investment potential based on the coefficient of strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system is substantiated. The distribution of organizations and their activities regarding scientific developments of modern innovation cycles in the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine by sectors of activity was carried out. The “corridor” of opportunities for investment potential with strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine at the unique, marginal and average levels have been determined."
Optimalisasi Fungsi Lalu Lintas Polri dalam Penerapan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement Guna Mewujudkan Budaya Tertib Berlalu Lintas
Authors: Amin Rahman
Published: July 2023

Polri sebagai alat negara di bidang keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, salah satunya bertugas sebagai penyelenggara lalu lintas di jalan raya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Untuk menanggulangi pelanggaran lalu lintas, Polri menerapkan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement yang dapat mendeteksi dan merekam pelanggaran lalu lintas yang terjadi di jalan raya sebagai bukti pelanggaran lalu lintas. Namun demikian, penerapan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement belum dapat dilaksanakan dengan maksimal karena masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan pada fungsi lalu lintas sebagai pelaksananya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif-empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Teknik analisis data secara kualitatif untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kondisi penerapan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas saat ini belum dapat berjalan maksimal, di mana dasar hukum penerapan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement belum diatur dalam Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sehinga tidak dapat diterapkan terhadap kendaraan bermotor yang berasal dari luar wilayah Polda dimana pelanggaran tersebut terdeteksi, belum adanya unit atau bagian khusus di Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda yang menangani Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement, terbatasnya kemampuan kamera ETLE untuk merekam pelanggaran lalu lintas, belum tersedia sarana atau fasilitas dan anggaran dalam penerapan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement, dan masih rendahnya budaya hukum masyarakat dalam berlalu lintas. Optimalisasi fungsi lalu lintas dalam penerapan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement, dilakukan pada beberapa aspek yaitu aspek substansi hukum yakni pembuatan Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai dasar hukum penerapan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement, pembentukan unit atau bagian khusus di Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda yang menangani Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement, pengembangan kemampuan fitur kamera ETLE agar dapat merekam jenis-jenis pelanggaran lainnya, penyediaan sarana atau fasilitas pendukung petugas ETLE, penyediaan anggaran yang memadai dan peningkatan budaya hukum masyarakat melalui penyuluhan hukum tentang ketentuan berlalu lintas
Evaluasi dan Standardisasi Kualitas Mutu Pakaian Dinas Harian (PDH) Polri Guna Mendukung Tugas Pokok Polri
Authors: Raslin Harvin
Published: July 2023

Pakaian seragam PDH Polri adalah salah satu penanda bagi cerminan identitas jati diri, status, hierarki, dan kedisiplinan. Karena itu, pakaian seragam PDH Polri memiliki nilai simbolik, ekspresi cara hidup personel Kepolisian, dan sekaligus perwujudan dari pasal 5 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002.  Pakaian seragam dalam Kepolisian terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu seragam umum dan seragam khusus dan memiliki beberapa prinsip seperti Nesesitas, Keseragaman, Estetika dan Akuntabel. Tulisan ini membahas penyamaan standar terhadap Pakaian Dinas Polri baik gari segi warna maupun bahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan standar kualitas bahan baku pakaian dinas harian Polri, baik dari segi aspek warna, komposisi, nomor benang, anyaman dan jahitan, serta menemukan faktor kendala yang mempengaruhi kualitas pakaian dinas Polri. Data hasil penelitian kualitatif dianalisis berdasarkan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif, sedangkan data hasil penelitian kuantitatif dihitung berdasarkan metode analisis deskriptif proporsi elaborasi. Proses perhitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masih banyaknya perbedaan komposisi seragam dan variasi warna pada tingkat Polda terutama pada wilayah timur. Temuan yang menjadi sorotan terdapat pada aspek komposisi bahan dan warna yang berariasi pada beberapa Polda.
Evaluasi Penggelaran Aplikasi Di Lingkungan Polri Dalam Rangka Menerapkan Teknologi Informasi Era Police 4.0.
Authors: Raslin Harvin
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini untuk mendukung salahsatu program reformasi organisasi menuju polisi Presisi yaitu Perubahan Teknologi Kepolisian Modern di Era Police 4.0. Pembahasannya  melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta pendekatan Teori Evaluasi dan Pelayanan Prima. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pengisian kuesioner, wawancara dan survei. Responden yang disasar berasal dari anggota Polri Tingkat Polda dan Polres. Lokasi penelitian terdiri dari 7(tujuh) Polda dan 30 (tigapuluh) Polres. Pelaksanaan penelitian Puslitbang Polri ini dilakukan mulai tanggal 6 sampai dengan 30 September 2021 dengan melibatkan mitra sebagai Konsultan yaitu Div TIK Polri, Universitas Indonesia (UI) dan Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN). Dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini telah didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan dari 5 (lima) pokok masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian. Rekomendasi yang disampaikan berdasarkan kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah; 1) Div TIK Polri perlu menyusun standar kebijakan dan petunjuk teknis pembangunan dan penggelaran aplikasi di lingkungan Polri, dengan merujuk peraturan yang sudah ada, 2) Aplikasi yang tergelar di kewillayahan harus menggunakan domain polri.go.id dan menempatkan hosting aplikasi secara terpusat pada data center Polri di bawah koordinasi Div TIK Polri, 3) Setiap satker yang mengembangkan aplikasi perlu melakukan penyatuan dan integrasi Aplikasi Kepolisian melalui penerapan Single Sign On (SSO) dan pembangunan  Application Programming Interface (API), 4) Untuk aplikasi yang belum memiliki menu atau fungsi pelaporan agar ditambahkan untuk memudahkan pengolahan data bagi pimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan. 5) Tata kelola keamanan data dan informasi perlu diterapkan dalam pembangunan dan penggelaran aplikasi oleh satker yang mengembangkan aplikasi berkoordinasi dengan Div TIK Polri.

Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Teknologi Informasi, Era Police 4.0, Integrasi, Keamanan Data.
Controlling police behaviour through body-worn cameras: A brief review
Authors: Putranto Panji Yugo
Published: July 2023

An adoption of body-worn cameras by police institutions would need a sufficient preliminary study. This article aims to provide a literature review for police managers in considering their decision to implement body-worn cameras on field officers. The use of body-worn cameras have yield mixed results from police institutions worldwide. Cameras, in theory, would serve as an accountability measure in making sure that procedures are being followed. On the other hand, the presence of a camera may limit discretionary action and slow down an officer’s decision-making. Evidences from previous research showed that BWCs promotes behavioral change, but their direct effectiveness in reducing public complaints remain arguable. It is then proposed that police institutions should carefully consider their policies regarding the implementation of BWCs due to their high cost and debatable e
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISKUSI, DEMONSTRASI DAN NONTON BERSAMA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS REMAJA DI KELURAHAN CIMANGGIS, DEPOK
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati
Published: July 2023

Prevalensi obesitas pada remaja meningkat setiap tahun. Hal tersebut disebabkan berbagai faktor diantaranya pola makan dan  aktivitas sendentary. Upaya pencegahan sejak dini perlu dilakukan untuk menekan angka obesitas pada remaja. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja dalam mencegah obesitas. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode diskusi, demonstrasi dan nonton bersama remaja selama periode Oktober hingga Desember 2016 kepada 30 remaja di Kelurahan Cimanggis Depok.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji T berpasangan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan p Value 0,000. Perawat komunitas diharapkan dapat melakukan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan metode sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan remaja
PERUBAHAN TANDA, GEJALA DAN KEMAMPUAN MENGATASI KETIDAKBERDAYAAN KLIEN DIABETES MELITUS SETELAH PENERAPAN ACCEPTANCE COMITMENT THERAPHY DAN LOGO THERAPHY: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Sianturi Renta , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Wardhani Ice Yulia
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang berlangsung dalam jangka yang panjang,dan meningkat  terus menerus yang berdampak terhadap munculnya masalah psikologis. Klien  yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus  lebih dari 1 tahun sebanyak 95% mengalami ketidakberdayaan, dimana diantaranya 66 % klien tidak ditangani karena fokus penanganan kesehatan hanya  terhadap masalah fisik sehingga melalui Accaptance Comitmen Theraphy  (ACT) dan Logo Theraphy masalah ketidakberdayaan dapat teratasi. Desain penulisan karya ilmiah ini dengan studi kasus. Kasus yang dikelola sebanyak 24 orang. Klien dengan ketidakberdayaan setelah diberikan terapi  generalis, Accaptance Comitmen Theraphy  dan Logo Theraphy menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala kognitif dari 7  gejala menjadi  1 gejala dari 9 indikator, Afektif sebanyak  7 gejala menjadi 1 dari 8 indikator, Fisiologis sebanyak 4 gejala menjadi 0 dari 4 indikator, Perilaku sebanyak 8 gejala menjadi 1 dari 8 indikator. Peningkatan kemampuan generalis dari 0 menjadi 6dari 6 aspek kemampuan, kemampuan berpikir positif dan berkomitmen positif 0 menjadi 3 dari 4 aspek kemampuan, kemampuan memaknai hidup  0 menjadi 4 dari 4 aspek kemampuan. Penurunan tanda dan gejala ketidakberdayaan dipengaruhi oleh afirmasi positif, restrukturisasi pikiran,komitmen berperilaku positif dan kemampuan memaknai hidup. Rekomendasi studi kasus ini agar membuat kelompok kontrol sebagai pembanding, serta penerapan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesialis ketidakberdayaaan dalam lahan praktik. Studi kasus ini sebagai salah satu pilihan terapi untuk mengatasi permasalahan baik fisik, psikologis dan sosial.
HUBUNGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN STRES MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Apandi Ferry , Widuri Widuri , Islamarida Rista
Published: July 2023

Perubahan metode pembelajaran yang harus diadaptasi dan tuntutan tugas yang banyak di masa pandemi Covid-19 memungkinkan menjadi salah satu faktor stres bagi mahasiswa. Upaya yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam menurunkan stres dimasa pandemi salah satunya dengan memenuhi kebutuhan kesejahteraan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan stres mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 257 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik pengambilan random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Spiritual Well Being, Religious Well Being dan Extenstional Well Being. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 90,3% responden memiliki kesejahteraan spiritual tinggi, sedangkan 9,7% memiliki kesejahteraan spiritual sedang. Dari aspek stres, 57,6% mengalami stres ringan, 40,1% stres sedang, dan 2,3% stres berat. Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi spearman rank diperoleh nilai p= 0,000 (<0,05) dengan nilai correlation coefficient (R=-0,386) yang artinya memiliki keeratan hubungan dalam kategori lemah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan stres mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN NOMOPHOBIA PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Nurhayati Humaidiyathul Fiqqriyah , Sari Niken Yuniar , Arneliwati
Published: July 2023

Nomophobia adalah suatu ketidaknyamanan, kegelisahan, ketakutan atau kesedihan yang disebabkan karena tidak dapat berhubungan dengan telepon genggam smartphone. Nomophobia yang terjadi pada mahasiswa keperawatan akibat mahasiswa sering kali tidak menyadari bahwa penggunaan smartphone dapat menyebabkan gangguan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan jenis kelamin dan harga diri dengan fenomena nomophobia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 245 responden yang diambil berdasarkan metode stratified random sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale dan Nomophobia Questionnare (NMP-Q). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan metode Chi Square dengan α= 0,05%. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 19 tahun (29%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (88,%). Mayoritas responden memiliki memiliki nomophobia berat sebanyak 152 responden (62%) dengan harga tinggi sebanyak 216 responden (88,2%). Hasil uji chi square terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan nomophobia (p=0,000). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian nomophobia (p= 0,000), sedangkan harga diri tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian nomophobia (p= 0,490). Temuan ini merekomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengatasi tingkat nomophobia berat yang dialami mahasiswa dan sekaligus menganalisis faktor lainnya seperti durasi penggunaan smartphone yang kemungkinan dapat menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat nomophobia berat yang dialami mahasiswa.
Admisión a la educación parvularia en escuelas chilenas de élite: Un estudio cualitativo exploratorio
Authors: Opazo María-José , De la Fuente Loreto
Published: July 2023

El sistema educativo chileno se caracteriza por una alta segregación socioeconómica de la oferta educativa. La principal puerta de entrada a las escuelas privadas es la educación inicial, de modo que las postulaciones se realizan a temprana edad. Esta investigación cualitativa de tipo exploratoria indaga en las perspectivas de madres y padres y sus experiencias durante los procesos de admisión a los niveles de transición menor (NT1) y mayor (NT2) en escuelas de élite de la Región Metropolitana (Chile), niveles denominados prekínder y kínder. A través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a nueve apoderados de niños y niñas que postularon a establecimientos educacionales de élite. Los relatos expuestos muestran que las escuelas a las que postularon sus hijos presentaban altas barreras de entrada, basadas en criterios económicos, religiosos y de expectativas académicas inadecuadas para niños de corta edad, contribuyendo así a la reproducción de clase a través de la búsqueda de homogeneidad social. Dado el carácter exploratorio de este estudio, estos resultados deben ser considerados como una primera aproximación empírica.
Identidad y resistencia: Las reacciones de un colegio de elite chileno frente a un contexto de interpelación
Authors: Ilabaca Turri Tomas
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo muestra cómo un colegio de elite chileno responde al contexto de interpelación que ha emergido en los últimos años; interpelación en tanto espacios educativos altamente segregados y que reproducen a los grupos privilegiados. Para ello, se realizó un estudio etnográfico que contempló entrevistas, observaciones cotidianas y análisis de documentos institucionales. Teóricamente, la investigación se apoyó en la teoría de los campos de Pierre Bourdieu y en la teoría de la identidad de los establecimientos escolares de Draelants y Dumay (2011). Se observa que el colegio de elite no se percibe como un actor problemático en relación al diagnóstico que ha emergido desde la sociedad chilena, deslegitimando a su vez las demandas del movimiento estudiantil. Sus reacciones han girado en aumentar su clausura social, buscando consolidad su posición en el campo e imbricación con las familias de elite que integran esta comunidad.
La internacionalización de la educación básica en Brasil: Una aproximación al caso de Brasilia-DF
Authors: Mataluna Mariana Beatriz
Published: July 2023

El proceso de internacionalización de la educación adquirió centralidad en Brasil, tanto en la realidad educativa como en las investigaciones académicas. Aunque en un principio este proceso prevaleció en la educación superior, actualmente se extiende al resto del sistema educativo, lo que se evidencia en el aumento de escuelas bilingües e internacionales. Este trabajo busca identificar las estrategias educativas que implementan los sectores medios y medios altos, residentes en Brasilia-DF, para mantener sus privilegios. Se advierte una nueva segmentación en el seno de la educación: además de la tradicional separación público/privado, existe una diferenciación dentro del sistema privado entre escuelas "tradicionales" e internacionales. Empleando metodología cualitativa, que incluye análisis documental y entrevistas a familias brasilienses (2019-2021), se explora el rol de la educación en el proceso de construcción de las élites. Los resultados muestran una alta preferencia y demanda por escuelas bilingües e internacionales que traccionan una amplia oferta educativa con certificaciones internacionales dirigidas a familias que "miran hacia afuera del país", evidenciando relaciones entre lo local y lo global en la reconfiguración de los sectores privilegiados.
THE EFFECT OF CRUDE OIL SPILL ON PLANKTON ABUNDANCE IN SANTA BARBARA RIVER, NEMBE, BAYELSA STATE
Authors: Isukul, A. O.  , Ideozu, R. U  , Udom, G. J
Published: July 2023

Plankton are the main varied group of aquatic organisms that play major roles in the aquatic environment as primary producers. The study focused on the effect of crude oil Spill on Plankton composition in Santa Barbara River, Nembe, Bayelsa State. Samples were collected and preserved in 5% formalin from ten (10) water sampling locations with one serving as control in four replicates. Standard plankton net of 55m mesh size was used for sample collection. Data recovered from the study showed the occurrence of 61 species of plankton belonging to two (2) classes, 8 families and genera. A total of 486 organisms were recovered from the surface water out of which 394 (81.06%) were phytoplankton and 92 (18.93%) were zooplankton. The families of planktons identified were Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Dinophyceae, Copepod, and Cladocera. The family Bacillariophyceae had the highest species diversity (144) within WO/SW1 having the highest species richness of (96) which represented (19.75%) of the total plankton population recovered in the study. Sampling station WO/SW2 had a species richness of 64 (13.16%) while BA/SW8 had the lowest species richness of 32 representing (6.58%) of the recovered plankton population in the study. The result shows a decrease in the distribution and abundance of the plankton species in the Santa Barbra River. The results indicate pollution caused by hydrocarbon spillage. There was phytoplankton bloom when compared to zooplankton. The zooplanktons were more sensitive to the hydrocarbon spill than phytoplanktons this is linked to hypoxic nature of surface water following the hydrocarbon spill incident significantly affecting zooplankton abundance and diversity in the Santa Babra River.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ CHỬA NGOÀI TỬ CUNG BẰNG METHOTREXATE ĐƠN LIỀU TẠI KHOA PHỤ BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN NAM ĐỊNH
Authors: Lê Thị Hòa , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị chửa ngoài tử cung bằng Methotrexate (MTX) đơn liều. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 18 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán chửa ngoài tử cung và điều trị bằng Methotrexate đơn liều tại khoa phụ bệnh viện phụ sản Nam Định từ 01/01/2022 đến 31/08/2022. Kết quả: Độ tuổi của người bệnh trong nghiên cứu từ 19 đến 40 tuổi, trung bình là 30.1, tập trung chủ yếu ở nhóm tuổi 20-35 (chiếm 66,67%). Nồng độ beta hCG trước điều trị trung bình là 1255 mIU/ml. Phương pháp điều trị này cho tỷ lệ thành công là 88,9% và thất bại 11,1%, chủ yếu tiêm 1 mũi MTX, chiếm tỷ lệ 72,2%, không có trường hợp nào sử dụng đến 3 mũi MTX. Thời gian bêta hCG âm tính trung bình là 32.1 ngày. Thời gian điều trị trung bình là 10.3 ngày. Tất cả 18 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu chúng tôi không gặp bất kỳ tác dụng phụ nào của MTX.
CHĂM SÓC SỨC KHỎE SINH SẢN TRƯỚC SINH CỦA NGƯỜI MẸ VÀ THỪA CÂN BÉO PHÌ Ở TRẺ MẦM NON HUYỆN ĐÔNG ANH, HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Hải , Nguyễn Thị Bích Vân , Đỗ Mạnh Cầm , Đỗ Nam Khánh , Lê Thị Tuyết
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 5236 người mẹ và trẻ em mẫu giáo nhằm đánh giá mối liên quan giữa thừa cân béo phì (TC, BP) ở trẻ mầm non và đặc điểm chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản của những bà mẹ ở huyện Đông Anh, Hà Nội. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thừa cân, béo phì ở trẻ mầm non Đông Anh lần lượt là 5,3% và 2,9%. Các yếu tố chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản trước sinh của bà mẹ ảnh hưởng đến thừa cân béo phì của trẻ mầm non là BMI của mẹ ³ 23, cân nặng của mẹ tăng ³ 12 kg. Các yếu tố liên quan đến đặc điểm chăm sóc trẻ từ khi sinh ra ảnh hưởng đến thừa cân béo phì bao gồm cân nặng của trẻ  ³ 4.000 gam, cai sữa mẹ trước 24 tháng. Kết luận: Một số yếu tố liên quan đến chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản bà mẹ trước sinh và chăm sóc trẻ từ khi mới sinh ảnh hưởng rõ rệt đến nguy cơ TC, BP của trẻ mầm non, do vậy các bà mẹ cần chú ý đến chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản của bản thân trước sinh và chăm sóc trẻ ngay sau khi sinh.
PHÂN BỐ CÁC TUÝP HUYẾT THANH VÀ MỘT SỐ GEN ĐỘC LỰC CỦA STREPTOCOCCUS SUIS GÂY BỆNH TRÊN NGƯỜI
Authors: Thân Mạnh Hùng , Lê Văn Nam
Published: July 2023

Streptococcus suis gây bệnh cảnh đa dạng trên người, trong đó bệnh cảnh chính là viêm màng não và sốc nhiễm khuẩn với tỷ lệ tử vong cao. Mức độ gây bệnh có liên quan đến phân bố tuýp huyết thanh và các gen độc lực của vi khuẩn. Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu sự phân bố các tuýp huyết thanh và một số kiểu gen độc lực của S. suis gây bệnh trên người. Phương pháp: Tiến cứu, thu thập, phân tích số liệu trên lâm sàng, tìm hiểu các tuýp huyết thanh, một số kiểu gen độc lực của S. Suis ở các thể bệnh. Kết quả: Bệnh gặp nhiều ở nam giới (91,3%), chủ yếu gặp S. suis tuýp 2 (92,5%). Hầu hết các chủng đều chứa các gen độc lực mrp (98,75%), epf (97,5%) và sly (96,25%), salK/R (75%). Tổ hợp gen 3 độc lực mrp+/epf+/sly+ (chiếm 95%). Có 72,5% mẫu phân lập mang tổ hợp 4 gen độc lực gồm mrp+/epf+/sly+/SalKR+. Không có sự khác biệt về phân bố gen độc lực trên các nhóm bệnh nhân. Kết luận: Chủ yếu Streptococcus suis tuýp 2 gây bệnh trên người. Gặp 4 gen độc lực chính mrp, epf, sly và salK/R, chưa tìm thấy mối liên quan giữa tần xuất xuất hiện các gen độc lực với tình trạng nặng của bệnh
Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in the River System of Aluna, Initao, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
Authors: O. Baclayon Michael James , V. Sindayen Hannah Marielle , Q. Padilla Ramon Francisco , A. Vedra Sonnie
Published: July 2023

Unregulated human activities had resulted into water pollution and using bio indicators as measure of the extent of pollution contribute some promising results. Hence, this study tried to describe the extent of pollution in Aluna River using macroinvertebrate population. Standard methods of specimen collection were done. Results showed that the water quality condition of the upstream until midstream portions of Aluna River were relatively good, while relatively polluted water was observed at downstream based on the composition of macroinvertebrates. Dominance of pollution-sensitive macroinvertebrates (e.g. mayfly) was observed in the upstream, while the pollution-tolerant taxa(e.g. leech) were observed at downstream. The result of the study could provide preliminary information to be translated into some regulatory measures in a form of implementing the resolutions and ordinances enacted related to pollution of water.
Clinical nutrition, skeletal muscle and liver disease: linking the dots for good management
Authors: Lanthier N , Lefere S , De Schepper H , Reenaers C
Published: July 2023

This is not new. The famous phrase “Let your food be your medicine and your medicine be your food” is attributed to Hippocrates of Kos in ancient Greece (1). In the mid-twentieth century, based on their clinical experience, two surgeons, Charles Child and Jeremiah Turcotte, took into account the nutritional status (later replaced by the INR to obtain an objective numerical value) to calculate the well-known score assessing the mortality risk of the cirrhotic patient (2).
Quantifying hazards resilience by modeling infrastructure recovery as a resource constrained project scheduling problem
Authors: Johnson Taylor Glen , Leandro Jorge , Ahadzie Divine Kwaku
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Reliance on infrastructure by individuals, businesses, and institutions creates additional vulnerabilities to the disruptions posed by natural hazards. In order to assess the impacts of natural hazards on the performance of infrastructure, a framework for quantifying resilience is presented. This framework expands upon prior work in the literature to improve the comparability of the resilience metric by proposing a standardized assessment period. With recovery a central component of assessing resilience, especially in cases of extreme hazards, we develop a recovery model based upon an application of the resource constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP). This recovery model offers the opportunity to assess flood resilience across different events and also, theoretically, between different study areas. The resilience framework and recovery model have been applied in a case study to assess the resilience of buildings infrastructure to flooding hazards in Alajo, a neighborhood in Accra, Ghana. The results show that for the three flood events investigated (5, 50 and 500-year return periods), the 300-day resilience of the buildings infrastructure in Alajo was quantified as 0.94, 0.82 and 0.69, respectively. In practical terms, each value reflects the ability or inability of the system to maintain its function during the reference period for the given flood event, with zero corresponding to a complete loss of function and one when unaffected. This information is valuable for identifying the vulnerabilities of buildings infrastructure, assessing the impacts resulting in reduced performance, coordinating responses to flooding events, and preparing for the subsequent recovery.
Rearticulaciones de lo «femenino» en las Religiones Indígenas Africanas y pensamiento fronterizo
Authors: López Marta Sofía
Published: July 2023

El objeto de este artículo es repensar la feminidad, y el concepto mismo de género, en relación con onto-epistemologías africanas en las que la presencia de lo espiritual o de lo sagrado desempeña un papel fundamental en la construcción de las identidades personales y sociales. Partiendo de perspectivas decoloniales, mi texto explora la obra de cuatro escritoras del continente (Flora Nwapa, Yvonne Vera, Nkunzi Zandile Nkabinde y Akwaeke Emezi) cuyas protagonistas subvierten y trascienden la idea hegemónica y eurocéntrica de lo «femenino», al tiempo que revelan un continuum discursivo en el que la reverencia tradicional por el «principio sagrado femenino» se articula mediante manifestaciones culturalmente específicas. No obstante, es necesario señalar que las cuatro obras estudiadas trascienden ampliamente las dicotomías entre tradición y modernidad, participando en un diálogo extraordinariamente productivo con los discursos feministas y queer occidentales, generando un pensamiento fronterizo que alumbra posibilidades de ser más allá de las prescripciones modernas y coloniales sobre lo «humano
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 DUA KOTO KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili , Fitri Dewi Yuliana , Yusri Radhya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa setelah menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR) lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa sebelum menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR) pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Dua Koto Kabupaten Pasaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksprimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Dua Koto Kabupaten Pasaman. Teknik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang terpilih sebagai sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII 2. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre-test dan Post-test berbentuk tes essai. Selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan maka diperoleh dan , karena  maka tolak  pada taraf nyata 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa setelah menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR) lebih baik dari pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa sebelum menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR) pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Dua Koto Kabupaten Pasaman.
РАЗРАБОТКА ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОГО КАНАЛА УГЛОВОЙ СКОРОСТИ ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗГОННЫМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ ЭЛЕКТРОМЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Калабаева Айдана , Вуйцик Вальдемар , Кашаганова Гулжан , Тогжанова Күлжан , Сарыбаева Жаксыгул
Published: July 2023

Исследованы вопросы повышения точности измерения угловых скоростей для управления разгонными характеристиками электромеханических преобразователей за счет разработки модели тахометрического преобразователя и реализации возможности изменения разрешающей способности измерительного канала. Разработано схема измерительного канала угловой скорости и исследованы его погрешности измерения. В результате выполненных исследований измерительного канала угловой скорости установлено, что оптимальное количество разрядов аналогово-цифрового преобразователя должны составлять не менее 12 разрядов, что позволяет проводить измерения угловой скорости с погрешностью не больше 0,5% в диапазоне от 0 до 2500 рад/c. В работе также разработан и приведен структурная схема измерительного канала угловой скорости, датчик угла поворота и математический модель, который описывают их работу, на основании полученных структур и моделей можно строить измерительные каналы угловой скорости с нормированными метрологическими характеристиками.
Gastroprotective Activity of Aerial Leaves of Allium cepa
Authors: Laxmi L , Sulthana Habeeba , Shirisha T , Himaja B
Published: July 2023

The present study was performed to evaluate the Antiulcer activity of Methanolic extract of Allium cepa leaves (MEAC) in Albino rats. Antiulcer activity of MEAC was investigated by using Ethanol induced gastric mucosal damage and Pylorous ligated gastric ulcers. Evaluation was done on both models comparing with reference standard Omeprazole (20mg/kg). The parameters taken to assess anti-ulcer for pylorus ligation method were volume gastric secretion, pH, free acidity, total acidity and ulcer index. In vivo studies were carried on the plant extract and results were found that protection of the Methanolic extract of Allium cepa leaves against characteristic lesions may be due to both reduction in gastric acid secretion and gastric cycloprotein and this may be due to the presence of Flavanoids. In this study we observed that, Methanolic extract of leaves of Allium cepa (MEAC) provides significant antiulcer activity against gastric ulcers in rats. The result of MEAC showed significant reduction in the ulcer index, when compared to control. The antiulcer activity extract may be attributed to their flavanoids content and antioxidant property. These findings indicate that MEAC display potential antiulcerogenic activity.
Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Screening of Lantana camara Linn. roots collected from Karnataka, India
Authors: Ali Ashraf , Malipatil Malikarjun
Published: July 2023

Lantana camara is an evergreen plant found throughout the world. Traditionally it has been used in the treatment of various ailments and has been supported by scientific investigation. Phytoconstituents present in almost all parts of this plant have been reported in various literature. In this work, we attempt to establish parameters to scientifically identify the root part of Lantana camara, with morphological details and high-resolution photomicrographs to identify microscopical characters and key elements, microscopic studies have revealed the presence of a wavy intact rhizodermal layer, characteristic xylem and phloem, distinctive vessels with perforation etc., phytochemical investigations, such as extractive values in different solvents, detect and report the presence or absence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, anthraquinone glycosides and steroids from extracts with different solvents.
Review on Herbal Excipients
Authors: Mulla Mam Nida , Bias Sanjay , Manasi Mahajan
Published: July 2023

The fact that herbal or natural excipients are non-toxic, inexpensive, and readily available gives them a significant advantage over their synthetic analogues. The pharmaceutical industries are becoming more inclined toward using these herbal excipients, which are mainly polymers of natural origin, in formulation development as awareness of these excipients grows. The plant-derived gums and mucilages from natural sources, such as tragacanth, carrageenan, thaumatin, lard, storax, and agar, meet many of the specifications for pharmaceutical excipients. These can be chosen over their synthetic counterparts for formulation development since they are more stable and come with less regulatory concerns. They are a powerful and affordable method of administering active pharmacological ingredients because they can be easily changed to match the demands of each individual patient. In view of their biocompatibility and capacity to provide additional nutrition to the established dosage form, natural excipients have the potential to be utilised as diluents, binder, disintegrants, and lubricants in a variety of formulations.
A review on pharmacological activities of Eleocarpus Serratus
Authors: N.V Ananda , T Shekshavali , M Soundarya
Published: July 2023

E. serratus tropical flowering tree belong to the family elaeocarpaceae. The fruit of the tree is frequently consumed by people and is also used in folk medicine. It is also known as Ceylon olive. According to studies, E. serratus has anti-diarrheal, analgesic and anti-arthritic properties. Investigations on other effects such as antioxidants, Antimelanogenesis and antimicrobial studies have also been conducted. The present review is an effort to give detailed survey of the literature on photochemistry of E. serratus.
保單價值準備金得否強制執行？──最高法院民事大法庭108年度台抗大字第897號裁定【本月企劃】
Authors: 張禎庭 張禎庭
Published: July 2023

意外發生時除了可領取保險金外，於契約終止時，依法亦可領回保單價值準備金。然若債務人為要保人，債權人得否對保單價值準備金聲請強制執行？此一問題涉及：1.保單價值準備金歸屬；2.保單價值準備金是否符合強制執行要件；3.執行法院是否可終止該保險契約。對此，於111年最高法院民事大法庭裁定，肯定要保人為債務人之情形，保單價值準備金為要保人之財產，非具一身專屬性，可強制執行。本文先論保單價值準備金之性質及過去實務上為何認為不得強制執行做分析，理解過去實務上之爭點後，更能有效分析該大法庭裁定。
出國停止健保、返國回復健保之憲法問題──憲法法庭111年憲判字第19號判決介紹【本月企劃】
Authors: 陳柏諭 陳柏諭
Published: July 2023

全民健保對於國人是非常重要的保障，但卻可能未曾注意過繳納保險費義務中的疑義。國人出國如符合全民健保法施行細則§37I②規定時，得辦理停保，而返國符合§39I②規定時，也應復保。憲法法庭111年憲判字第19號判決認為前開規定涉及人民之「管理自身健康風險之自主決定權」及「財產權」等重要權利義務，卻未以法律規範，違反法律保留原則，但未違反比例原則、平等原則。
Unlocking scientific potential: The rise of open access in the Eastern Mediterranean region
Authors: Nashwan Abdulqadir J.
Published: July 2023

Open Access (OA) initiatives are pivotal in democratizing knowledge, fostering research, and encouraging global collaboration. This paper highlights the progress of OA initiatives in Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) countries, as designated by the World Health Organization. EMR countries have embraced OA to bridge the gap between high-income and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), especially in healthcare and medicine. This is exemplified by initiatives like the Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB), which provides Egyptians free access to extensive scientific publications, e-books, and multimedia resources from international publishers. EKB aims to democratize knowledge and cultivate learning, research, and innovation in Egypt. Qatar National Library (QNL) is another prime example, investing considerably in OA by providing access to international resources and databases. Through the Open Access Author Fund (OAAF), QNL covers Article Processing Charges (APC) for Qatar-based researchers publishing in OA journals and supports the development of a knowledge-based society in Qatar. In the United Arab Emirates, the national policy on Open Educational Resources (OER) facilitates access to knowledge by encouraging the use and sharing of OER in education and research. However, despite these strides, challenges still need to be addressed, including limited funding, lack of infrastructure, and low OA awareness among researchers and institutions. Moreover, a unified regional strategy is necessary to ensure effective OA implementation.
REVIEW REPORT OF COVID-19 VACCINATION IN ASIAN COUNTRY
Authors: BAIS ARCHY SINGH
Published: July 2023

The current Coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic has confirmedthe experimental group worldwide hunt out response in duration of drugs and booster to manage Coronavirus disease 2019. The disclosed examination altogether in Corona virus disease 2019 and too few scopes on respiratory syndrome has tutored classes on booster dose ways in the current coronavirus disease 2019. That was often assigned to the actual reality is Coronavirus disease 2019 uses identical idiomatic expression as Coronavirus disease 2019 in multitude e.g.; mortal vasoconstrictor changing catalyst a pair of (hACE2) and is just about 79 similar genetically to. Although the Coronavirus disease 2019 attempt for booster which started ultimately, at first in China, as before long because it happened all over world because this sickness was announced as virus by World Health Organization. However, we have a tendency to didn’t had an efficient Coronavirus disease 2019 immunogen prior 9th month 2020 as via approximately.That was often as a result of a flourishing Coronavirus 2019 immunogen would need a awareness acceptance of effectuality and unfavorableaffectability because the present immunizing agents residents embody insecure people above sixty, notably those with persistent coexisting conditions, forefront attention employees, people concerned at necessities productions. Numerousprograms for immunogen growth is obtainable specifically: viral boosters, macromolecule fractional monetary unit booster, genetic booster, and organism immunoglobin for submissive protection that was beneath evaluations for Coronavirus disease 2019, with every having distinct advantages and hindrances. The Coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic that in all probability is that the most destructive one within the previous ten decades when Spain grippe inhibit the fast analysis of the various proposal for ability to bring resistance and protection to reduce undesirable immunity-strengthening that takes a very necessary part into the pathologic process of this disease. This analysis that points toward providing a summary of the attempt devoted to an efficient immunogen for this corona virus that has halting the globe in terms of wealth, mortal fitness and existence
User Centered Design of a Digital Platform for Therapeutic Education and
Respiratory Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-COVID-19
Authors: Santórum Marco , Carrion Toro Mayra , Morales Martinez David , Acosta Vargas Patricia , Maldonado-garcés Verónica , Acosta-vargas Gloria , Ayala-chauvin Manuel , Ortiz-prado Esteban , González-rodríguez Mario
Published: July 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) has been identified in over 617 million people. Most people
who develop COVID-19 fully recover, but approximately 10%-20% of people
experience a variety of mid and long-term effects after they recover from
their initial illness. These mid and long-term effects are collectively
known as post-COVID-19 conditions.COVID-19 sequelae may vary from mild in
terms of fatigue and body aches to severe forms requiring long-term oxygen
therapy and lung transplantation due to lung fibrosis leading to significant
impairment in quality of health.Post-COVID-19 functional impairment can
limit the ability of the individual to perform activities of daily living.
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) could be an excellent
strategy to target those individuals' physical and functional recovery and
social reintegration through pulmonary rehabilitation. Telerehabilitation is
a branch of telemedicine in which ICTs are used to provide remote
rehabilitation activities directly. The goal of this study is to present the
design, through a User-centered design approach, of a Telerehabilitation
platform that includes therapeutic education exercises for the respiratory
rehabilitation of people who have suffered from COVID-19 or any other
respiratory disease. The research team designed a digital platform that
includes therapeutic education exercises for the respiratory rehabilitation
of people who have suffered from COVID-19 or any other respiratory disease.
The result is an accessible digital platform that provides therapeutic
education to users according to their age through remote respiratory
self-rehabilitation sessions.User-centered design (UCD) is an iterative
design process in which designers focus on the users and their needs in each
phase of the design process. In the construction of our proposal we used an
iterative design process in which designers and users are actively involved
in artifacts. Our approach called iPlus, is a methodology for designing
software with an educational purpose. The iPlus design approach is flexible
and offers a design approach integrated with other agile methods. The design
process begins by defining the problem according to its specific needs and
defining the expected learning outcomes. iPlus offers a phase for the
ascertainment of consensual requirements through the participation of
experts and users. iPlus gives the participants options for active and
creative involvement; it proposes a participatory approach in which
designers and users focus on the user's requirements in each phase of the
educational software design process.Finally, the methodology and the
resulting platform will improve people's quality of life.
Towards Smart Building: Visualization of Indoor CO2 Concentration.
Adapting Modern Computational Tools for Informing Design Building Decisions
Authors: Gelich Anna , Ellinger Jefferson
Published: July 2023

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is part of the indoor air. According to the
American Environmental Agency (EPA), one of the world's worst polluted
places are indoor spaces where we spend more than 90% of our time (U.S.EPA,
1989). It has been shown that excessive CO2 indoor concentration can cause
different health problems, including allergies, lung cancer, induced asthma,
and respiratory infections like Covid-19 virus. Health problems often occur
in poorly ventilated space that allows CO2 to increase beyond acceptable
levels due to inefficient air circulation. To better understand the dynamics
of this condition requires a fine grain model of how CO2 builds up and moves
through space. In our study we developed a CO2 sensor network to record CO2
data and to visualize CO2 spread through a typical classroom to monitor air
quality and to inform engineering and design building decisions to eliminate
health risks. The CO2 sensor network is deployed inside 16 equally divided
parts of the classroom. Each part is equipped with one sensor node for CO2
concentration monitoring. Collected data is visualized using modern
computational tools and AI data-driven techniques. The results show that the
increase in the quantity of classroom occupants as well as the time which
they spend indoors directly impacts the level of CO2. Higher occupancy in
the room triggers a higher value of CO2 concentration. Sensors in close
proximity to people have higher CO2 readings. One of the data visualization
charts shows readings from sensors installed in the different sections of
the classroom. It visualizes approximately 5000 seconds of the readings done
every second and shows the minimum and maximum indoor CO2 value. Another
visualization is a three-dimensional model that spatially represents
different CO2 concentrations in the equally divided parts of the classroom.
Additionally, the airflow circulation analysis conducted in the classroom
sheds light on how to adjust ventilation rates, to change the ventilation
setup, or to adjust the building geometry. Personalized knowledge-based
recommendation systems can be built to monitor indoor air quality inside the
various classrooms at the university.
Conceptual modeling for Human Systems Integration in Manned-Unmanned
Teaming
Authors: Langen Tommy , Muller Gerrit , Falk Kristin
Published: July 2023

Future systems are becoming increasingly complex as autonomous systems
work closely with human operators. Transdisciplinary development is needed
to create systems functioning in dynamic Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T)
operations. This paper demonstrates the use of conceptual modeling during
Human Systems Integration in the early phase of MUM-T development. We used
case study research in a company with participatory action research. This
paper highlights three suitable conceptual modeling approaches that provide
insight into human factors and manpower distribution in the context of
manned and unmanned systems in a search and rescue operation. These models
include storytelling, visual ConOps, and dynamic workflow models. Through
visual support, these models facilitate engaging stakeholder discussions,
enhance contextual understanding, and allow for easy modifications during
co-creation. They are particularly useful in preparing for workshops and
eliciting knowledge from end-user meetings.