bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARTOGRAFIA LINGUÍSTICA:UMA ANÁLISE FONÉTICO-FONOLÓGICO DO FENÔMENO LINGUISTICO – TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO /lh/ EM /i/ NA CIDADE DE BELÉM -PA
Authors: Alves Thamy Saraiva , Teixeira Lucilinda Ribeiro , Sillva Maria do Perpetuo Socorro Cardoso
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, objetivamos analisar as variantes linguísticas encontradas nos bairros da cidade de Belém, no Estado do Pará, respectivamente uma análise fonético-fonológico do fenômeno linguístico – transformação do /lh/ em /i/. O estudo tem como base o dialetológico, ancorado na Sociolinguística e na Geolinguística, utilizando o método cartográfico na produção de dados fonético-fonológico que envolvem o sujeito em sociedade, contribuindo para registro das variações linguísticas e as influências dessas variantes no âmbito regional, possibilitando mostrar as lexias encontradas na mesorregião de Belém do Pará, num contexto de uma análise das lexias dos sujeitos com o Atlas Linguístico do Brasil e entre os sujeitos das redes de pontos/bairros, que pertencem a microrregião de Belém/Pa, lócus da pesquisa, que constituíram o corpus das análises, que privilegiou o tipo descritivo, numa interpretação quanti-qualitativa. Com base nos aportes teóricos dos autores Bagno (2010); Bortoni-Ricardo (2009);Faraco (2008); Beline (2005); Tarallo (1985); Coseriu (1982), além de pesquisas bibliográficas no Estado do Pará que mostram que nenhuma língua é homogênea, e sim um conjunto de variedades usadas diferentemente de acordo com a época, lugar e características sociais do falante. A relevância da pesquisa ocorre por meio de estudos da linguagem, se justificando nas práticas socioculturais do sujeito, como consequência natural dada à importância das lexias nos aspectos fonético-fonológico para o homem e sua existência, esse sujeito é visto como ser social e epistemológico, portador de uma cultura local ou regional numa determinada comunidade ou região.
CUESTIONES DE GÉNERO EN TRES REVISTAS ARGENTINAS DE LOS AÑOS 80 Y 90
Authors: Mallol Anahi Diana
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza cuestiones de género en tres revistas argentinas que surgieron en los 80 y siguieron vigentes durante los años 90: Diario de Poesía, Xul, y Ultimo Reino. La lectura revisa las políticas de género de las publicaciones, atenta a la configuración de sus comités editoriales, autores publicados, notas temáticas, las estéticas vehiculizadas, y la conformación de sub-cánones propios en la poesía argentina. Se trata de tres publicaciones muy relevantes que, en conjunto, cubrieron las líneas estéticas y teóricas más importantes del período, cuya influencia aún se deja sentir en las estéticas contemporáneas porque marcaron a más de una generación de poetas, y porque las colecciones completas de las publicaciones están disponibles íntegramente online en diversos sitios a partir de este año.
HISTORICIDADE INTERSEMIÓTICA – ANALISANDO AS TRADUÇÕES LITERÁRIAS DE ASSASSIN’S CREED SOB A ÓTICA DOS POLISSISTEMAS
Authors: Magaldi Carolina Alves , Mendes Lucas Alves
Published: July 2024

Diante de um número cada vez maior de reescritas literárias com origem em jogos eletrônicos, torna-se necessário problematizar as correlações e diálogos entre as diferentes mídias e linguagens que constituem tais sistemas narrativos. Dessa forma, o presente artigo pretende explorar tais conexões e criações literárias a partir das relações entre a narrativa principal e as side quests (missões/ações secundárias), tais como narradas no jogo eletrônico e na narrativa impressa da primeira obra da franquia Assassin’s Creed (2007), priorizando os aspectos históricos da obra. Para tal, utilizaremos como aparato teórico o conceito de Polissistema, proposto por Itamar Even-Zohar (2016 [2010]), assim como as concepções de tradução intersemiótica de Júlio Plaza (2010) e seus diálogos com a narrativa de cunho histórico. A partir da análise da incorporação de side quests na narrativa literária e comparações com a estrutura do jogo, foi possível concluir que o livro integra o polissistema de Assassin’s Creed.
NARRATIVES AS MEDIATIONAL TOOLS FOR CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Costa Maria Rosa da Silva , Dellagnelo Adriana de Carvalho Kuerten
Published: July 2024

Drawing on sociocultural theory (VYGOTSKY, 1987), which emphasizes that learning and development are situated dynamic processes which occur through social relations, the present study aims at investigating the development of concepts by student-teachers through narratives documented in a portfolio for initial teacher education. This qualitative work is part of a microgenetic study which took place during an elective course in a Letras – Inglês Licenciatura undergraduate program at a federal university in the Southern Brazil. The participants were asked to keep a portfolio in which they would record information regarding their development within the context of the course. In addition, all their interactions with teacher educators and peers during the lessons were video recorded in order to be related to their narratives. Results indicate that the use of narratives as mediational tools encouraged the student-teachers to reflect on their learning experience during this course. They made use of the portfolio to describe and to make sense of new concepts they were exposed to during their lessons, which helped the student-teachers to regulate their own thinking and to internalize new concepts, reinforced the notion that concept development indeed follows a twisting path (VYGOTSKY, 1986), and promoted integration between scientific concepts and situated understandings and practices.
DE LOS ESPACIOS DIGITALES DE LECTURA (Y ESCRITURA) EN LA ACADEMIA
Authors: De Llano Aymará
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad se impone la reflexión acerca de la experiencia de la lectura y escritura  digitales. Desde el pensamiento de Giorgio Agamben se destaca la relevancia de la materialidad en el acto de leer y de los límites diferentes a los que debemos adaptarnos según los soportes a los que accedamos. Proliferan espacios que difieren de los saberes tradicionales, mientras que las series de escritura digitales se presentan como discontinuas, ubicadas en unidades delimitadas y determinadas por la pantalla. Los aportes de Régine Robin sobre la memoria hipertextual resultan esclarecedores para nuestro trabajo. Dos casos de revistas académicas en formatos digitales alojadas en plataformas de la web: Revista del CELEHIS, revista digital académica publicada por la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina, y Pacarina del Sur, revista digital publicada en México por un grupo de académicos son los ejemplos sobre los que trabajamos. Ambas muy diferentes: en el primer caso,  por el grado de especificidad centrado en campos disciplinares específicos (literatura), mientras que, en el otro, aparecen las Ciencias Sociales en sentido amplio. Estos nuevos modos de escritura y de lectura implican cambios en las nociones, tales como sucesividad, fragmentación y una vivencia diferente de la temporalidad. Consideramos necesario reflexionar sobre este aspecto en nuestra práctica profesional.Palabras clave: Lectura digital    revistas académicas en línea   Pacarina del Sur   Revista del CELEHIS
ANÁLISE DE REPORTAGENS SOBRE O “CASO ROBINHO” A PARTIR DOS CONSTRUTOS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS DE ESCALAS, ORDENS INDEXICAIS E ORDENS DE INDEXICALIDADE
Authors: Farias Vieira Maicon
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho fundamenta-se na busca de uma linguística cuja prática é voltada à vida social e repensa fenômenos sociolinguísticos. Objetiva-se analisar à luz da linguística da prática comunicativa (BLOMMAERT; RAMPTON, 2011), linguística aplicada crítica (RAJAGOPALAN, 2003, 2006) e linguística aplicada indisciplinar (MOITA LOPES, 2006a, 2006b) as performances narrativas presentes em reportagens sobre o chamado “Caso Robinho”. As performances narrativas foram construídas por Robinho, Falco e Gutierres, todos envolvidos direta ou indiretamente com o caso, e as reportagens foram publicadas nos sites Globo Esporte e UOL Esportes, em outubro de 2020. Para tanto, observam-se as performances, em especial, a partir dos construtos teórico-metodológicos de escalas, ordens indexicais e de ordens de indexicalidade, bem como os seus apontamentos na prática social. Como resultados são observados deslocamentos escalares negativos apontados por Falco, Gutierres e Robinho em relação à vítima do caso; ordens indexicais relativas a religiosidade e culpabilidade em relação a Robinho e, em relação à vítima, desqualificação e consentimento; e ordens de indexicalidade  “ela sabe que todos transaram com ela”, “esposa” e  “Deus vai dar vitória” que, respectivamente, apontam para a reconstrução do papel da vítima em culpada, a valorização da construção da mulher ocidental-cristã e julgamento pelas mãos divinas. Este trabalho enaltece, através dos construtos teórico-metodológicos escolhidos, as necessidades de análises linguísticas que se voltem a compreender a linguagem como prática social crítica e indisciplinar e suas suturas com as ciências sociais.
“EU NÃO TENHO COMO TE OFERECER FLORZINHA AGORA SE EU RECEBI UM MONTE DE ESPINHOZINHO” – NARRATIVA, RACISMO COTIDIANO E TRAUMA NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Coutinho Gabriela dos Santos , De Oliveira Talita
Published: July 2024

A virada narrativa na Pesquisa Social e nos Estudos da Linguagem trouxe um novo olhar para o modo como os seres humanos operam na cultura e criam subjetividades. Cada vez mais compreende-se a centralidade das narrativas para a análise do modo como construímos um sentido de self assim como o mundo social que nos cerca. Considerando a narrativa como forma de organização básica da experiência e da memória humanas, o objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a dimensão psicossocial do racismo na construção da subjetividade de pessoas negras. Para tanto, partimos da análise da narrativa de experiência pessoal de uma mulher negra que rememora a violência e o trauma impostos pelo racismo cotidiano na infância, especialmente no contexto escolar. Aliamos a análise linguístico-discursiva da performance narrativa dessa mulher negra ao campo dos estudos das relações étnico-raciais, com destaque para a abordagem psicanalítica dos impactos do racismo na psique de sujeitos negros e para as discussões sobre racismo na escola. A análise da narrativa mostra como o racismo cotidiano resulta em trauma na infância de meninas negras na escola ao mesmo tempo em que aponta para movimentos de resistência e de descolonização pela re-historiação das experiências vividas. O presente trabalho pode auxiliar no processo de descolonização da própria produção do conhecimento e possibilitar a escuta atenta a narrativas que ainda precisam ser re-historiadas em nossas pesquisas.
CHINESE MIGRANTS: IDENTITIES CONVEYED IN REFRACTED DISCOURSE
Authors: Peixoto Rafaela Araújo Jordão Rigaud
Published: July 2024

This paper aimed at addressing the discursive representation of Chinese migrants, according to the perspective conveyed in narratives enunciated by Chinese migrants themselves and by Brazilians on Chinese migrants. For that, theoretical foundation on narrative analysis (LABOV; WALETSKY, 1997[1967]; LABOV, 1972), immigrant discourse (PASTOR; DE FINA, 2005) and critical perspective of Orientalism (SAID, 2003[1978]) was used. For the analysis, three narratives of interviews conducted during a PhD research were selected, enunciated by two Brazilians and one Chinese, all language teachers and living in Brazil at the time. The narratives were assessed based on a proposed macrodiscursive and microdiscursive analysis model of narratives derived from the discussion by Pastor and De Fina (2005). As a result, it was observed that identity perspectives enunciated by both Chinese and Brazilians are mostly arising from reflected and refracted discourse based on ingrained culture simulacrum, that is, stigmatized discourse on the Chinese population. Although the complexity inherent to linguistic interaction, particularly regarding intercultural entanglements, were not exhaustively discussed, it is hoped that this work may contribute to broaden understandings on identity aspects of intercultural nature.
POESIA CONTRA O SILENCIAMENTO: AS NARRATIVAS DE SLAMMERS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Souza Fabiana Oliveira de
Published: July 2024

Para Jerome Bruner, “na comunicação humana, a narrativa é uma das formas mais ubíquas e poderosas de discurso” (BRUNER, 1997, p. 72). A essência de um poetry slam, uma competição de poesia oral, são as performances de poetas que, ao narrarem suas histórias, desencadeiam reflexões e denúncias contra o silenciamento a que foram submetidos diferentes grupos sociais. Isso significa que esses sujeitos também apostam na potência da narrativa para interagirem com seus pares e exporem seus discursos. A partir desse tema, este trabalho se propõe a observar e descrever como ocorre a (re)construção de identidades coletivas através das narrativas de poetas do poetry slam no Brasil, uma corrente artístico-literária iniciada por Marc K. Smith, poeta e ex-operário da construção civil do subúrbio de Chicago, nos Estados Unidos. A análise toma como base três poemas-slam, produzidos pelos slammers Luz Ribeiro, Bell Puã e Emerson Alcalde, nos quais pode-se observar o esforço de autorrepresentação, de reescrita de certos pontos da história oficial e de problematização daquilo que se retrata no senso comum a respeito das figuras da mulher abusada sexualmente, da população negra e do latino-americano.
Literature Review Contemporary pseudo-exfoliation glaucoma management and treatment options
Authors: Hynes Alexander
Published: July 2024

Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXFG) is known as the most common secondary open angle glaucoma. Accumulation of exfoliative debris in the angle and subsequent IOP elevations is thought to help make PXFG more recalcitrant to topical/medical therapy than primary open angle glaucoma. Laser therapy treatment in the form of selective laser trabeculoplasty for open angle PXFG is therefore discussed. Attention is also called however to the risk of an angle closure component in PXFG eyes and several possible mechanisms behind this. A literature-based discussion on the risks and benefits of laser peripheral iridotomy or cataract surgery to open the angle follows. Literature on the many microinvasive glaucoma surgery options (MIGS) available for PXFG is also reviewed. We provide an overview of MIGS subtypes and summarize study data on several of the better studied options for PXFG. The efficacy and risks of filtering procedures including trabeculectomy and tube shunts for PXFG is also examined.
PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS IN THE FIELD OF QUANTUM COMPUTING
Authors: БЕТЕРОВ И.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен краткий обзор современных достижений в квантовой информатике, проблем и перспектив развития квантовых вычислений. Обсуждаются элементарная математическая модель квантовых вычислений и понятие квантового превосходства. Рассматривается применение ультрахолодных атомов для реализации квантовых процессоров.

The article provides a brief overview of modern achievements in quantum information science, problems and prospects for the development of quantum computing. The elementary mathematical model of quantum computing and the concept of quantum supremacy are discussed. The use of ultracold atoms for the implementation of quantum processors is considered.
VISIBLE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF IN+- AND AS+-ION IMPLANTED SIO2 FILMS
Authors: ТЫСЧЕНКО И.Е. , СЫ Ч. , ЧЕРКОВА С.Г. , ПОПОВ В.П.
Published: July 2024

Исследована фотолюминесценция в видимом спектральном диапазоне при комнатной температуре плёнок SiO2, имплантированных ионами In+ и As+ в зависимости от энергии ионов As+, температуры последующего отжига и длины волны возбуждающего излучения. Использовались ионы As+ с энергиями 40, 80 или 135 кэВ и ионы In+ с энергией 50 кэВ, при которых соотношение средних проективных пробегов ионов RpAs/RpIn составляло 1, 2 или 3 соответственно. Последующий отжиг проводился при температуре 900 и 1100 °C. Спектры фотолюминесценции возбуждались излучением лазера с длинами волн λ ex = 442 и 473 нм. В спектрах фотолюминесценции при возбуждении с λ ex = 473 нм наблюдался пик 550 нм, энергетическое положение которого смещалось к 520-530 нм при λ ex = 442 нм. Увеличение соотношения RpAs/RpIn сопровождалось уменьшением интенсивности фотолюминесценции, а также изменением соотношения интенсивности пиков в зависимости от температуры отжига. Наблюдаемый эффект обсуждается с точки зрения рекомбинации электронов и дырок в нанокристаллах InAs.

The room-temperature visible photoluminescence of the In+ and As+ ion-implanted SiO2 films is investigated as a function of As+ ion energy, annealing temperature, and excitation wavelength. As+ ions at the energy of 40, 80, or 135 keV and In+ ions at the energy of 50 keV, providing an average range ratio RpAs/RpIn of 1, 2 or 3, respectively, are used. The subsequent annealing is carried out at a temperature of 900 and 1100 °C. The photoluminescence spectra are excited with a laser wavelength lex = 442 and 473 nm. The photoluminescence peak near 550 nm is obtained at an excitation wavelength of 473 nm. The wavelength position of this peak is shifted to 520-530 nm at lex = 442 нм. As the RpAs/RpIn ratio increases, the photoluminescence intensity drops down, and the photoluminescence intensity ratio as a function of the annealing temperature is changed. The resultant effect is discussed in the frame of the electron and hole recombination within InAs nanocrystals.
DETECTION OF DEER IN IMAGES BY COMPUTER VISION METHODS
Authors: ТЕРЕЩЕНКО С.Н. , ОСИПОВ А.Л.
Published: July 2024

Исследован подход применения методов машинного обучения для автоматического обнаружения особей оленей на изображениях. Для точного подсчёта количества особей оленей по фотографиям использовалась технология нейронных сетей. Применялись методы глубокого обучения свёрточных нейронных сетей (ResNet 50, DenseNet, CenterNet, Inception V3, Xception) во взаимодействии с методикой transfer learning. На основе Faster R-CNN ResNet 50 произведено обучение нейронной сети, которая позволила с точностью 0,91 на выборке по метрике F1-score с пороговым значением 0,6 определять особей оленей по графическим изображениям.

The approach of applying machine learning methods for automatic detection of deer individuals in images is studied. The neural network technology is used to accurately count the number of deer from photographs. Deep learning methods for convolutional neural networks (Resnet50, DenseNet, CenterNet, InceptionV3, Xception) are used in conjunction with the “transfer learning” technique. Based on the Faster R-CNN Resnet50 network, a neural network is trained, which makes it possible to determine deer individuals from graphic images with an accuracy of 0.91 on a sample using the F1-score metric with a threshold value of 0.6.
Teismo eksperto mokslinės-praktinės ir procesinės kompetencijos vertinimo ypatumai ir pasekmės teisingam teismo sprendimui
Authors:   , Šivickaitė-Moldarienė Laura
Published: July 2024

Evaluation of scientific practical and procedural competencies of forensic expert: peculiarities and consequences for truthful judgement
Scalable Bayesian global optimization of black-box functions
Authors:   , Tautvaišas Saulius
Published: July 2024

Bajeso metodai didelio masto juodosios dėžės globaliajam optimizavimui
Social determinants of health and teenage pregnancy: an integrative review
Authors: Ribeiro De Checchi Maria Helena , Fabiana Tenani Carla , Sumiya Alberto , Matteussi Lino Carolina , Checchi Garcia Vitor De
Published: July 2024

According to the World Health Organization, adolescence, which begins at the age of 10 and ends at 19, is full of transformations and is marked by a complex process of biopsychosocial development. Pregnancy in adolescence is seen as precocious and represents one of the most worrying events related to sexuality and health. The aim of this study was to understand the relationship between the SDH and teenage pregnancy, and thus provide scientific support for the development of public policies aimed at this segment of the population. This is an integrative literature review, carried out in the PubMed, Scielo and LILACS databases. Articles published between 2011 and 2021 were selected. Fourteen articles were found, but after applying the eligibility criteria, only eight were analyzed. The results were grouped into categories: social determinants of health and teenage pregnancy, association between health education and teenage pregnancy, level of knowledge of adolescents. There was a relationship between the social determinants of health and teenage pregnancy, and a focus on sex education and access to contraceptive services and methods emerged. Despite these findings, it is still necessary to understand the macro determinants, in which the socio-economic, political and cultural spheres are fundamental and require greater public health interventions.
Kant on the self-preservation of reason
Authors: KLEMME Heiner
Published: July 2024

The concept of self-preservation was one of the central concepts in modern philosophy and jurisprudence. Many researchers rightly point out that this concept was quite justifiably associated with the human reason. In Kant’s philosophy you can also find this idea of self-preservation of the reason, primarily in the sense of the self-affirmation of the reason. But this plot, strange as it may seem, does not play any important role in modern studies of Kant. Undoubtedly, the “rationality of self-preservation” underlies all cognition and action, but this is only one meaning of self-preservation. In “Metaphysics of Morals” Kant talks about “moral self-preservation”, which consists in the fact that a person does not violate his ethical and legal obligations. At the same time, for Kant, self-preservation also stands for a strong moral position that is goal-oriented. In this connection, Kant talks about the preservation of “humanity in our person”. Where self-preservation becomes a special topic in Kant, it is about the sentences about goals, about formation and development, about overcoming immaturity. This topic is explicated through a number of other concepts: self-thinking, self-determination, self-mastery, self-control, self-approval, self-feeling, self-legislation, autonomy, etc. As you know, Kant compares the categorical imperative with a “compass” with which people can orient themselves in their actions. However, for complete orientation, knowledge about the world and people is required; attention must be paid to specific things and real people. In his article “What does it mean to orient oneself in thinking?” (1786) Kant formulates the “maxim of the self-preservation of reason”, which appears as a concretization of the idea that a rational being exists as an end in itself. This maxim is identified with the maxim of self-thinking, the purpose of which is to overcome immaturity. As you know, this fundamental thesis is a program of enlightenment. “The maxim self-preservation of reason”, as the supreme principle of our use of reason, can be interpreted as a maxim of the second order. It is important to emphasize that the scope of application of this maxim is much wider and more comprehensive compared to the scope of application of the categorical imperative.
The concept of immortality and the transformation of the idea of enlightenment: I. Kant and J. M. E. McTaggart
Authors: KRETOV Pavlo
Published: July 2024

The article examines the constellation of the interpretation of the concept of immortality in the corpora of ideas of I. Kant and J. E. McTaggart in conjunction with modern trends in the transformation of the idea of Enlightenment. The correctness of the applications of the constellation method in relation to the work of I. Kant and J. E. McTaggart is substantiated. The traditional idea of the work of the English philosopher as meaningfully belonging to the Hegelian tradition is problematized, and the formal nature of this affiliation is indicated. The possibility of a constellational examination of the closeness of the understanding of the idea of immortality and its meaning within the framework of a whole metaphysical system in the context of the philosopher's understanding of time and space in I. Kant and J. E. McTaggart is indicated. The importance of the manifested interpretation of the constellational consideration of the idea of immortality for understanding the content of modern transformations of Enlightenment ideas and responding to the challenges of the latest formats of rebellion against reason is outlined.
The Lithuanian Family of Montovt (Montovt Koblynsky) in Volhynia in the 15th–16th centuries
Authors: Voronchuk Iryna ,   M. S. Hrushevsky Institute of Ukrainian Archeography and Source Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The joint development of Lithuanian and Ukrainian lands within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 14th–16th centuries fostered inter-ethnic family ties. One of such cases was the Lithuanian family of Montovt, known in Volhynia since the second half of the 15th century. The article looks at the history of the family of Montovt. The Grand Duke of Luthuania bestowed upon Mykhailo Montovtovych, a member of this family, the most important administrative office in Volhynia – starosta of Lutsk, and the latter’s descendants settled in Volhynia permanently. Jakub Montovtovych, the younger son of Mykhailo Montovovych, whilst serving as starosta of Kremenets, received for his service substantial land holdings – volost of Mlyniv together with the town of Koblyn. After the name of the town Volhynian Montovts started to be called the Montovt Koblynskies. The important status of the family of Montovt in Volhynia is evidenced not only by high offices held by some of its members, but also by matrimonial ties: the Montovts established kinship ties with several ducal families, in particular the families of Holshan, Porytsky, Lubetsky and Sokolsky. The most famous from the family of Montovt in the 16th century was Hanna Montovtivna, the daughter of Yan Yakubovich, who was the son of Yakub Mykhailovych. Hanna's destiny, which began happily, had a very sorrowful continuation. When she was 14, her father gave her in marriage to Duke Bogush Lubetsky. In her second marriage, she was the wife of Duke Vasyli Sokolsky. Altogether Hanna was married four times. After the death of her father, her stepmother and her second husband Oleksandr Semashko, trying to appropriate her inheritance, married her against her will to a cruel and uneducated man Pavel Zglychynsky, who deprived her from her property and kept her in prison for 14 years. Freed from the captivity, Hanna tried to divorce her husband, but according to the decree of Lutsk bishop, Zglychynsky only apologized to his wife and promised to treat her well henceforth. Thus, Hanna was forced to forgive him and to continue to live with him in marriage.
Sociotopography of Vilnius in the 17th–18th centuries: Main Features and Directions of Development
Authors: Valioniene Oksana ,   Lithuanian Institute of History
Published: July 2024

The article summarises the characteristics of the development of the Vilnius community in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, regarding the context of historical events between the 17th and 18th centuries. The summary is part of a scientific project carried out between 2018 and 2021, based on a research of real estate registers and lists of taxes collected by the magistrate. The research used a statistical method, a spatial relational database and the structured query language (SQL) as well as Python programming language libraries NumPy and Pandas for managing and analysing big data. A detailed description of the study and its results can be found in the collective monograph published in 2021. Based on these sources, the value of real estate in different districts of Vilnius, spatial distribution, size and function of the buildings as well as the distribution of their owners in the city between first half of the 17th and the end of the 18th century were analysed. It was determined that frequent large fires were causing the biggest changes to the spatial structure of Vilnius. The greatest changes in demography and sociotopography were recorded after the occupation of Vilnius by the Moscow army between 1655 and 1661 and plague outbreaks in 1657 and between 1709 and 1710. During these times, the city has lost between 30 and 50 percent of its population. As a result, the mediaeval spatial structure of the old city gradually disappeared and its current appearance was formed with large, almost completely built-up plots of land, elite residences and dominant brick architecture of the Baroque style. The social structure has been partially changed. Poor townspeople and some artisans moved from the city centre to the suburbs. In the fortified centre, most real estate passed from the hands of ordinary citizens to wealthy individuals and organisations, who often acquired entire groups of empty land areas. However, some characteristics of the sociotopography of the 16th and first half of the 17th centuries remained unchanged, including the locations of some areas where social groups were living.
The Czortoryski Princes Cultural Heritage: the Beginnings of the Family History Archive (15–16 centuries)
Authors: Vashchuk Dmytro ,   Institute of History of Ukraine National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The Czortoryski princely family representatives held high government positions first in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and then in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural heritage of the family is extremely extensive: from written documents to architectural monuments on the territory of the modern states: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania and Belarus. The subject of the article is the history of the Czortoryski princes family archive formation during the 15–16th centuries. Having started since the 40s of the 16th century, the number of written documents increased significantly, so we limited the upper chronological limit with 1524, the death year of Semen Oleksandrovych Czortoryski, the representative of the Lithuanian branch. The origin of the family is connected with the name of Prince Kostiantyn, the son of Grand Duke of Lithuania Olgerd or his brother Koriat. His own documentary heritage is not known to us. His descendants, namely Vasyl Kostiantynovych and his sons Ivan, Olexandr and Mykhailo are of great importance for the study of the subject matter in this research. Among the documentary materials studied, we note the first grants of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Kazimierz Jagiellonczyk to Prince Ivan Vasylovych, which are known from later confirmations. This prince left no descendants, and thus it is unlikely that his personal archive has survived. Two other Vasyl Kostiantynovich's sons Olexandr and Mykhailo founded two branches of the family: Lithuanian (Lohoisk/Lohozsk) and Volyn. According to the information from the sources we have found, we can assume that, firstly the family archive dates back to the 40s of the 15th century, when the first source information was recorded, and secondly each family branch kept its family documents separately. Accordingly, two collections were formed: 1) descendants of Oleksandr Vasylovych; 2) descendants of Mykhailo Vasylovych.
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Newborn Screening
Authors: Mütze Ulrike , Gleich Florian , Haas Dorothea , Urschitz Michael S. , Röschinger Wulf , Janzen Nils , Hoffmann Georg F. , Garbade Sven F. , Syrbe Steffen , Kölker Stefan
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Vitamin B12 deficiency (VitB12D) might cause neuro-developmental impairment in the first year of life. Newborn screening (NBS) for VitB12D was shown to be technically feasible and early treated infants developed favorably. This study aims to evaluate the impact of NBS in prevention of symptomatic infantile VitB12D.

METHODS

In a nationwide surveillance study in cooperation with the German Pediatric Surveillance Unit, incident cases with VitB12D (<12 months of age) were prospectively collected from 2021 to 2022.

RESULTS

In total, 61 cases of VitB12D reported to German Pediatric Surveillance Unit were analyzed, either identified by NBS (N = 31) or diagnosed after the onset of suggestive symptoms (non-NBS; N = 30). Ninety percent of the infants identified by NBS were still asymptomatic, whereas the non-NBS cohort presented at median 4 month of age with muscular hypotonia (68%), anemia (58%), developmental delay (44%), microcephalia (30%), and seizures (12%). Noteworthy, symptomatically diagnosed VitB12D in the first year of life was reported 4 times more frequently in infants who did not receive NBS for neonatal VitB12D (14 in 584 800) compared with those screened for VitB12D as newborns (4 in 688 200; Fisher's Exact Test, odds ratio 4.12 [95% confidence interval: 1.29–17.18], P = .008). The estimated overall cumulative incidence was 1:9600 newborns per year for neonatal VitB12D and 1:17 500 for symptomatic infantile VitB12D.

CONCLUSIONS

NBS for neonatal VitB12D may lead to a fourfold risk reduction of developing symptomatic VitB12D in the first year of life compared with infants without NBS.
Characterization of the peasant economy in two small villages of Cundinamarca (Colombia): Case studies
Authors: López Melo Diego Alejandro , Barrientos Fuentes Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

The peasantry is an important social conglomerate in Colombia due to its large participation in the production and supply of food for the cities. Its permanence and transformation are strongly linked to the influence of the economic and social development of its environment. This study aimed to analyze the economic characteristics of the peasants of the Roble Hueco and Rincón Santo Villages in the municipality of Bojacá and Zipacón, both located near the city of Bogotá in the department of Cundinamarca. The source of empirical information was 16 peasant families from both Villages. The sampling was non-probabilistic and based on convenience. Information was collected through surveys, interviews (5), and observation. The results show that the participation of agricultural and agro industrial activities in the generation of family income was less than 50%. This also means that self-consumption had a lower percentage in monetary value. The small size (2.5-3.0 ha) of the productive units and families (2.25-2.75 persons) contributed significantly to this result. In the Rincón Santo Village (Zipacón), there was a higher income, but also a higher expenditure. In both Villages, the peasant units generated a small surplus of monetary reserves.
Didier Daeninckx, chroniqueur de la culture populaire et coloniale
Authors: Demeulenaere Alex
Published: July 2024

L’œuvre de Didier Daeninckx s’étend sur plus de trois décennies, avec une multitude de romans, d’adaptations, de nouvelles, etc. Nous allons focaliser sa production au tournant des années 1990, qui est marquée par la fin du cycle de roman policiers consacrés à l’inspecteur Cadin et par l’ouverture sur de nouveaux genres (la nouvelle par exemple) et de nouveaux thèmes (la culture coloniale par exemple). Même si Daeninckx n’est pas un représentant iconique de la culture pop à cette époque, il joue néanmoins un rôle important dans l’émergence de la culture populaire dans le paysage littéraire et plus largement culturel français et ce de trois façons différentes.
Du point de vue générique, Daeninckx contribue à donner au genre du roman policier, souvent qualifié de paralittérature, de littérature populaire ou de littérature de masse, une nouvelle impulsion. En s’éloignant du roman à énigme qui caractérise les œuvres d’Agatha Christie ou de Gaston Leroux et en reprenant et élaborant la veine plus sombre du roman noir élaborée par les romanciers américains (Hammet, Chandler) et, dans le domaine francophone, par Georges Simenon, Daeninckx écrit ses romans policiers dans une tonalité plus réaliste.
A travers cette approche réaliste contemporaine du roman policier, Daeninckx opère souvent un travail de mémoire, puisque l’enquête policière ne découvre pas seulement les raisons et les responsabilités d’un crime individuel. Si Daeninckx peut de la sorte viser et dénoncer les silences politiques persistants au sujet de la collaboration ou de la colonisation, il veut aussi écrire une culture (de front) populaire, ouvrière, socialiste ou communiste, en voie de disparition.
Pour finir, la contribution de Daeninckx à la culture pop consiste à ouvrir son œuvre à des adaptations dans des supports caractéristiques de cette culture. Il n’a pas pour but d’enfermer le roman policier dans une logique de recherche de capital symbolique au sein du champ de la production restreinte et soutient volontiers des adaptations de son œuvre au cinéma, à la radio ou dans des bandes dessinées.
Four recent film books on Bruno Dumont
Authors: Rhein Jan
Published: July 2024

Review
Allophoma brasiliensis J.L.V.R. Carvalho, J.D.P. Bezerra & Souza-Motta (Didymellaceae, Pleosporales): first occurrence in an agricultural site from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Oliveira Thays G.L. , Silva Rejane M.F. , Machado Alexandre R. , Magalhães Oliane M.C. , Costa Antonio F. , Souza-Motta Cristina M. , Silva Gladstone A.
Published: July 2024

Allophoma brasiliensis J.L.V.R. Carvalho, J.D.P. Bezerra & Souza-Motta is reported for the ﬁrst time as endophyte from leaves of Capsicum annuum L. (Solanaceae) isolated in an agricultural site from Brazilian Atlantic Forest. For species determination, morphological characters were analysed along with a multigene analysis performed using the ITS region of the rDNA, the partial large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (LSU rRNA), the partial second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase II gene subunit (rpb2), and the partial β–tubulin gene (tub2). A key to Allophoma Qian Chen & L. Cai species is provided. This new record contributes to the global fungal diversity, indicating a new geographical distribution, and a new lifestyle.
Digital Literacy in Education: An Analysis of Critical Thinking Culture for Preventing the Hoaxes
Authors: Nurfazri Muhammad , Irwansyah Ferli Septi , Lukman Fahmy , Ruhullah Mohammad Eisa , Marinda Sri Mellia
Published: July 2024

In the 21st century, a hoax is one of the biggest problems in the world, especially in Indonesia. The post-truth phenomenon and the ease of disseminating information on social media are the primary triggers for this case. Moreover, this disruption era is marked by a flood of information, rapid change, and high use of internet technology. This research intends to analyze the importance of digital literacy, especially critical thinking (CT) culture, in preventing hoax news. A literature review is employed in this research. This method explains how CT skills can be used in digital literacy. The results underscore several points: a) the urgency of digital literacy is based on a big problem in the digital world in Indonesia, namely hoaxes; b) digital literacy can be applied in tips such as those discussed by Facione (1998) regarding the six CT skills that require technical and theoretical skills; c) emphasize technical skills in assessing account identities or media that produce information by Nagler (2017); and d) there are several opportunities for implementing digital literacy. Hence, this research concludes the importance of instilling CT skills in fighting hoax news or misinformation. Apart from that, if we look at the data regarding the low level of digital literacy in Indonesian society, it is urgent to implement digital literacy methods and CT skills integrated with educational institutions or more formal policies.
Claire Macdonald: Lifting the lid, a life at Kinloch Lodge, Skye
Authors: Storey Jennifer
Published: July 2024

Claire Macdonald: Lifting the lid, a life at Kinloch Lodge, Skye: Birlinn, 2012, 258 pp. hb, £20.00.
Katz, Sandor Ellix: Wild Fermentation. The Flavor, Nutrition and Craft of Live Culture Foods
Authors: Lehmann Gilly
Published: July 2024

Katz, Sandor Ellix: Wild Fermentation. The Flavor, Nutrition and Craft of Live Culture Foods: Chelsea Green, 2003: 188 pp., paperback, £19.95.
Danièle Alexandre-Bidon: Une Archéologie du goût. Ceramique et consommation (Moyen-Âge–Temps modernes)
Authors: Lehmann Gilly
Published: July 2024

Danièle Alexandre-Bidon: Une Archéologie du goût. Ceramique et consommation (Moyen-Âge–Temps modernes), foreword by Hervé This: Espaces mediévaux, Picard, 2005: 302 pp., paperback, £40.93.
Kushner, Barak: Slurp! A Social and Cultural History of Ramen – Japan’s Favourite Noodle Soup
Authors: Thick Malcolm
Published: July 2024

Kushner, Barak: Slurp! A Social and Cultural History of Ramen – Japan’s Favourite Noodle Soup: Global Oriental, 2012; 290 pp., hardback, €65.00.
Verdier, Yvonne: Façons de dire, façons de faire. La laveuse, la couturière, la cuisinière
Authors: Thick Malcolm
Published: July 2024

Verdier, Yvonne: Façons de dire, façons de faire. La laveuse, la couturière, la cuisinière: Paris, Gallimard, 1979.
Captain Cook Memorial Museum, Whitby: Fish and Ships! Food on the voyages of Captain Cook
Authors: Thick Malcolm
Published: July 2024

Captain Cook Memorial Museum, Whitby: Fish and Ships! Food on the voyages of Captain Cook: Whitby, 2011: 68 pp., illus., paperback: £11.50, obtainable by post (free, but rest of the world pays £14.50) from the museum, Grape Lane, Whitby YO22 4BA 
PERCEPCIÓN DE SOLEDAD Y ADICCIÓN A LAS REDES SOCIALES EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Espinoza-Ponce Celsa Adriana , Hernández Junco Varna
Published: July 2024

El poco contacto físico e interacción podría llevar a los adolescentes a experimentar sentimientos de soledad. A su vez, se observa un aumento en el uso de las redes sociales por este grupo poblacional; los componentes lúdicos y de entretenimiento tienden a absorber a los usuarios, y llegan a desarrollar en algunos una adicción. El objetivo de la investigación que dio origen al presente artículo científico fue analizar la relación entre la percepción de soledad y la adicción a las redes sociales en adolescentes. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo-correlacional, de corte transversal. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Cuestionario de Adicción a Redes Sociales (ARS) y la Escala de Soledad de UCLA, versión 3. Participaron 568 adolescentes, entre 12 a 18 años, mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. El análisis mostró diferencias significativas (p<0.01) en la percepción de soledad y la falta de control en el uso de las redes sociales en cuanto al sexo femenino y en la percepción de soledad de los estudiantes de colegio público (p<0.05). Se encontró una relación directa, positiva baja entre la percepción de soledad y la adicción a las redes sociales en esta población (rs = 0.203; p<0.01).
Novas Formas de Ensinar Bioquímica: Autonomia, Diálogo e Integração
Authors: Lavandoski Patrícia , Costa Beber Lílian Corrêa , Moraes de Oliveira Cleverson , Grun Lucas Kich , Meira Martins Leo Anderson , Costa Rodrigues Guma Fátima Theresinha
Published: July 2024

A partir da demanda discente, buscou-se implementar um processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais dinâmico e integrador. Contrapondo a abordagem clássica, onde o professor é detentor do saber, a “problematização” se apresenta como uma possibilidade de construção ativa de conhecimento, com a proposição de perguntas capazes de integrar conhecimentos teóricos e cotidianos. O principal objetivo é romper o isolamento da academia na sociedade, permitindo que o estudante desenvolva a autonomia para integrar a Bioquímica ao saber popular. Além disso, a fim de contrapor o isolamento temporal dos conteúdos e facilitar sua compreensão, propusemos a construção de um mapa metabólico integrando as diferentes vias metabólicas abordadas na disciplina. A partir de questionários respondidos pelos estudantes, inferimos que estes parecem satisfeitos com o método de problematização, reconhecendo na discussão um método útil para construção de conhecimento. Em relação ao mapa metabólico, as opiniões se dividem: enquanto alguns estudantes o descreveram como uma boa ferramenta de estudos, outros o julgaram demasiado oneroso. Por fim, acreditando no potencial das metodologias alternativas para o estabelecimento de uma aprendizagem significativa, a estratégia utilizada segue em adaptação constante, buscando um processo de ensino-aprendizagem sempre mais inclusivo e transformador.
Jogo da memória Célula Connect: uma integração lúdica no ensino de Biologia Celular
Authors: Chauvin Dejane , Nogueira de Oliveira Jefferson , Vieira Rodrigues Paulla , Da Silva Machado Fabrícia , Carvalho Diego Soares
Published: July 2024

A Biologia celular é fundamental para a compreensão da organização e diversidade da vida no planeta. Apesar de sua importância, é uma das áreas da Biologia em que os alunos demonstram maior grau de dificuldade, devido à sua complexidade e difícil assimilação. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e aplicar o jogo digital “Célula Connect_Jogo de Memória” com o intuito de auxiliar a aprendizagem dos estudantes do ensino médio em relação aos conteúdos de Biologia celular (célula procarionte e eucarionte, organelas celulares e suas funções).  Após a aplicação do jogo, constatamos que o Célula Connect foi bem aceito pelos estudantes e apresentou potencial de estimular a aprendizagem dos estudantes de forma lúdica e interativa. Além disso, acreditamos que a proposta despertou reflexões e inquietações sobre o uso da tecnologia em sala de aula, servindo de embasamento para novas investigações no ensino da Biologia celular.
Indicadores de riesgo emocional en adolescentes con altas capacidades intelectuales
Authors: Gómez Labrador Carmen
Published: July 2024

En los últimos años, se ha constatado un incremento preocupante en los problemas emocionales que presentan muchos adolescentes. En un principio, este hecho se ha asociado a los efectos contingentes a la pandemia y la situación atípica que sufrieron más incisivamente esta población. Pero la actualidad, sigue evidenciando dificultades (ansiedad, depresión…) que, en muchos casos, desembocan en conductas autolesivas no suicidas (Vázquez, Armero, Martínez-Sánchez, 2022), observadas en los centros educativos de secundaria, la mayoría asociadas a una disfuncionalidad en la regulación de sus emociones. Si, además, hablamos de alumnos con altas capacidades intelectuales, la situación se complica exponencialmente. En este estudio, se pretende evidenciar si hay factores de riesgo más prevalentes que hacen más vulnerable al colectivo con altas capacidades, así como describir las dificultades más imperantes, para fomentar la intervención preventiva de estos comportamientos y facilitar a docentes y familias conocimientos sobre ellos (Fonseca y Pérez, 2020). Para ello, se han analizado cuestionarios dirigidos a la detección de un amplio espectro de problemas emocionales y de conducta, en una población de alumnos escolarizados en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de Extremadura, con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 18 años, identificados con altas capacidades y con protocolo de atención en Salud Mental por riesgo de conductas autolíticas. La autolisis no suicida en este colectivo, es un campo de estudio muy limitado aún y poco contrastado en nuestro país, siendo las dificultades en la identificación del alumnado con altas capacidades intelectuales el primerobstáculo, así como el desconocimiento de las características emocionales asociadas a ellos (Tourón, 2022), Además, no contamos actualmente con herramientas construidas, validadas y baremadas que permitan la evaluación de estas conductas en los adolescentes y prevean este tipo de comportamientos, para lo que es de vital importancia la información, formación y concienciación de la sociedad (Fonseca y Pérez, 2020).