bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global teleseismic earthquake relocation with improved travel times and procedures for depth determination
Authors: Engdahl E. Robert , van der Hilst Rob , Buland Raymond
Published: January 2023

We relocate nearly 100,000 events that occurred during the period 1964 to 1995 and are well-constrained teleseismically by arrival-time data reported to the International Seismological Centre (ISC) and to the U.S. Geological Survey's National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). Hypocenter determination is significantly improved by using, in addition to regional and teleseismic P and S phases, the arrival times of PKiKP, PKPdf, and the teleseismic depth phases pP, pwP, and sP in the relocation procedure. A global probability model developed for later-arriving phases is used to independently identify the depth phases. The relocations are compared to hypocenters reported in the ISC and NEIC catalogs and by other sources. Differences in our epicenters with respect to ISC and NEIC estimates are generally small and regionally systematic due to the combined effects of the observing station network and plate geometry regionally, differences in upper mantle travel times between the reference earth models used, and the use of later-arriving phases. Focal depths are improved substantially over most other independent estimates, demonstrating (for example) how regional structures such as downgoing slabs can severely bias depth estimation when only regional and teleseismic P arrivals are used to determine the hypocenter. The new data base, which is complete to about Mw 5.2 and includes all events for which moment-tensor solutions are available, has immediate application to high-resolution definition of Wadati-Benioff Zones (WBZs) worldwide, regional and global tomographic imaging, and other studies of earth structure.
Analisis Bibliometrik Trend Penelitian Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Digital di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Laksmi Resti , Yuliariatiningsih Margaretha Sri , Kurniawan Dede Trie
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Bibliometric analysis is a mapping based on research trends using metadata analysis and processing. The metadata used in this study is sourced from Google Scholar. Therefore, this study used a systematic quantitative method. This study aims to determine the trend of research developments related to digital learning in elementary schools. This research was conducted in October 2022. The search and database analysis used Publish or Perish (PoP) software, Zotero, and VOSviewer. The results of the study show that in the last ten years (2012-2022), research on digital learning in elementary schools is still relatively new. Topics that are still very new in the 2020-2022 timeframe are pandemics, covid, distance learning, and assessment. Meanwhile, topics that are often discussed are elementary schools, covid, pandemics, digital literacy, digital technology, digital games.

Abstrak: Analisis bibliometrik merupakan pemetaan berdasarkan trend riset penelitian yang menggunakan analisis dan pengolahan metadata. Metadata yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Google Scholar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui trend perkembangan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran digital di sekolah dasar (digital learning in primary school). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2022. Penelusuran dan analisis database menggunakan software Publish or Perish (PoP), Zotero, dan VOSviewer. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir (2012-2022), penelitian mengenai pembelajaran digital di sekolah dasar tergolong masih baru. Topik yang masih sangat baru dalam rentang waktu 2020-2022 adalah mengenai pandemic, covid, distance learning, dan assessment. Sedangkan, topik yang sering dibahas adalah primary school, covid, pandemic, digital literacy, digital technology, digital game.
Representação Espacial das Doenças Negligenciadas no Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Ribeiro Samara Fernandes , Silva Abmael Araújo , Neves Neto Durval Nolasco das , Lopes Daiene Isabel da Silva , Bezerra Carlos Andrew Costa
Published: January 2023

As doenças negligenciadas consistem em agravos prevalentes em toda a população, mas com maior incidência em indivíduos em situação de vulnerabilidade social. O georreferenciamento surge neste momento como estratégia de orientação da ESF no controle de agravos, atuando como instrumento de reconhecimento, análise, definição de prioridades e intervenção, através da inter-relação entre os princípios da atenção básica e da vigilância em saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo entender o comportamento dos agravos hanseníase, leishmaniose tegumentar americana, leishmaniose visceral e tuberculose, consideradas moléstias negligenciadas, encontradas no Estado do Tocantins, sob perspectiva da análise espacial, no período de 2013 a 2017, e justificadas por meio de análise bibliográfica complementar. A metodologia empregada amparou-se no princípio metodológico ecológico observacional descritivo, que possibilitou o discernimento sobre tais doenças, a partir de dados secundários colhidos no Sistema de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) com posterior espacialização e representação cartográfica, através da elaboração de mapas temáticos que melhor caracterizasse as variáveis estudadas por meio do software QGIS. Como resultado, foi possível analisar a distribuição dos agravos em estudo no estado do Tocantins, trazendo as possíveis causas relacionadas à dificuldade de controle destas moléstias neste território. Concluiu-se que apesar das doenças negligenciadas serem possíveis de controle, infelizmente, a gestão de saúde não tem conseguido aplicar estratégias suficientes para a redução do índice de morbidade, e o georreferenciamento mostrou-se como um forte instrumento de suporte para a adoção de táticas pontuais para o manejo de doenças.
The world of interpretations in culture space
Authors:   Moscow University of Finance and Law (MFLA), Nikitina Elena S.
Published: January 2023

Text interpretation is essentially a dialogical form of knowledge. The sense of a text exists in reality only within human communication, within a situation of a dialogue. Dialogue turns out to be impossible when its participants only consider the interlocutor's messages through their own usual and limited set of senses, or they try to fully perceive the interlocutor’s way of comprehension by tending to break all links with their sociocultural environment’s normative-valued systems. And only partial digression beyond the limits of the conventional enables us to find common ground for understanding. Therefore, understanding always appears not simply as a dialogue, but as a collision of "the usual" and "the unusual". This process is connected with loosening of well-known ideas, taking phenomena out of their comprehension’s familiar context and destructing the old sense. Understanding starts from the initial point in dialogical movement – a given text requiring understanding as a communicative subject. A movement to the past – past contexts, when it is necessary to understand the text the way the author understood it himself without going beyond this understanding. The solution of this hermeneutic issue is rather difficult and requires the involvement of a huge amount of material. And finally, a movement to the future – prescience, construction of further contexts. Senses "flatten" without such a work of understanding. They transform into knowledge and stop dividing (changing). Every author is a prisoner of his epoch, of his contemporaneity. Subsequent times liberate him from this captivity, and literary studies are called upon to assist this liberation. Hence there is a need for the skills of not only understanding, but also explaining and interpreting texts. When we move from understanding a text to interpreting it, we leave the text in its semantic uniqueness and move into the communicative space of semantic transformations.
Boosting Speech-to-Text software potential
Authors:   Military University, Biktimirov Andrey R. , Gruzdev Dmitry Yu. ,   Military University
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on finding ways of boosting efficiency and accuracy of Speech-to-Text (STT)-powered input. The effort is triggered by the growing popularity of the software among professional translators, which is in line with the general trend of abandoning typing in favor of speech-to-text applications. Insisting that better effectiveness of such programs is contingent on their accuracy, the researchers analyze major factors, both linguistic and technical in nature, affecting the computer-assisted speech transcribing quality. This leads to an experiment, putting the hypothesis to a test. Based on numerical and performance data, errors and their breakdown into categories in an attempt to figure out their origins, it dwells on various approaches to dictation in a combination with several hardware options and configurations. These pave the way for recommendations on the improvement of STT performance based on the Dragon software. The authors arrive at a conclusion that it is possible to boost the STT accuracy up to 99 percent by adjusting the program profile to accommodate phonetic features of the speaker with due consideration of his accent, adding to the dictionary the most complex and rare vocabulary beforehand, and fine-tuning input hardware. Other noteworthy results include ways to overcome the most complex transcribing challenges, i.e. proper names, placenames, abbreviations, etc.
The Systemic Deformations in Social Sciences because of Managerial Bureaucratization: Elements, Reasons, Consequences
Authors: Obolonsky A.V.
Published: January 2023

The subject of article are the different negative factors in contemporary social sciences, their classification, symptoms, and negative consequences. Two groups of factors are considered – social and moral-psychological and methodological ones. Among the former ones: absence of interest in the circle of business and authorities in support of fundamental science; material and moral dependence of researchers and conformity consequently; phenomenon of scholar’s lackey servility and its disastrous consequences for science; self- deception of supposed value neutrality of researcher. Among the latter ones: judgement of value of scientific work only by formal bureaucratic indicators neglecting its quality and meaning for science; excessive demands to standardization of texts; condition of obligatory empirical proof for any research suggestion, what rejects general conceptual considerations and judgements as supposedly “non-scientifical” and narrows a room for research inquires; excessive expectations connected with prospects of “artificial intellect” and digitalization; trend to formal imitation of science attributes what impoverish intellectually an essence of science and cuts off the logical analysis and “the abstract” thoughts, in spite of the latter ones give most important increase of knowledge and allow higher level of social processes understanding. The author hopes that attraction attention of scholars to these, systematized him, deformations in social science will be capable to perform a positive role.
The Philosophical Ideal of Education: A Generation of Devotees
Authors: Kostikova A.A.
Published: January 2023

The generation that studied philosophy in the 1980s learned to build communism and shape the man of the future, protecting him from the influence of bourgeois values and the ideals of the soulless “golden calf”. These were self-confident students convinced of the working principle of democratic centralism and the universality of philosophical knowledge. This was a young generation of idealists who received a scientific justification for their confidence in the Soviet materialist philosophy of Marxism developed by the previous generation, which was alive, it could be asked questions and discussed at the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow University. What and how they taught in the 80s helped someone not only survive, but also technologically use management science to build a business or form a monetized personal brand, and someone to stay in philosophy, primarily in teaching philosophy, and build new educational systems of modern Russia and to form new relations for the provision of educational services. Fortunately, the subject of teaching in this generation was not affected.
B.I. Barabanshikov – the First Head of the Department of Genetics of Kazan University (To the 80th Anniversary of the Scientist and Teacher)
Authors: Ermolaev A.I.
Published: January 2023

Barabanshikov Boris Ivanovich in 1976 headed the Department of Genetics of the Kazan State (now Federal) University, which he created and led it until 2012. He began his education at the Department of Zoology of the same university and graduated from it at the Department of Genetics of Moscow State University, where he in 1970 he defended his PhD thesis. He received his doctorate in 1990. In 2004 he was awarded the title of Honored Scientist of the Republic of Tatarstan. His main work is devoted to the study of recombination mechanisms in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis (hay bacillus).
Political and Cultural Aspects in the Interaction of Expert Communities with Political Institutions
Authors: Gusarov A.S. , Znamensky D.Yu.
Published: January 2023

The subject of this article is the study of the peculiarities of domestic political and cultural aspects in the interaction of expert communities with political institutions. This research study was conducted in the form of an interview. The respondents were members of expert communities and representatives of political institutions. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that, after analyzing the answers provided to the questions asked during the interview regarding the experience of becoming respondents as members of expert communities, interaction with expert communities, if the respondent is a member of a political institution, questions regarding the processes of selection and search for experts in expert communities, as well as questions about the current role of the participation of expert communities in the formation of public policies. The conducted research will indicate what political and cultural problems exist in the interaction of expert communities with political institutions of power and will help form the current vision of this situation through a survey of direct participants in such interaction.
Civilization Ideas and Constructions in the Philosophical Methodology of Boris Grushin
Authors: Rubtsov A.V.
Published: January 2023

The work of B.A. Grushin as the leading theorist and analyst of civilizational processes of his time is considered. The possibility of reconstructing civilizational philosophy in whole arrays of texts is shown, though for a number of ideological and political reasons typical for the period there was practically no civilizational rhetoric and even vocabulary in them. Grushin was in many ways a unique philosopher, who considered the transition from the Soviet model to the new Russia as a process of changing of civilizations. Many of Grushin’s characteristics and estimates of the historical size of the events of this period have not yet been fully appreciated and understood. This brings to the fore a purely political dimension, while much larger civilizational shifts are at stake.
Providing online social support to student writers: Virtual teaching strategies for positive engagement
Authors:   Oxford Brookes University, United Kingdom, Davis Mary
Published: January 2023

One of the challenges for writing tutors during the pandemic has been trying to find ways to replicate on-campus contact and support for students. In response, this teaching practice-focused paper looks at ways to provide social support to students online with the aim of increasing engagement and enjoyment in the writing process. The paper is based on a workshop session given at the EATAW Conference, in which eight different strategies for engaging remote student writers were presented, discussed, and evaluated. These strategies are: establishing networks of peer support, providing a weekly social meeting, organising writing events, encouraging blog writing, helping students with planning and providing check-in points, helping with time management, sharing recommendations for other kinds of writing, and sharing recommendations for ways to enjoy writing. All of these strategies were developed by the author at a post-1992 teaching-focused university in the south of England during the pandemic. The paper examines the needs for these strategies and how academic writing tutors may use them in practice to engage remote writers, drawing on the conference workshop discussion. The paper concludes with some recommendations for EATAW to further support writing in remote contexts.
‘And thou shall find your path’: The Manifesto in Doctoral Writing Development
Authors:   OsloMet -Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway, Muir Tom , Solli Kristin ,   OsloMet -Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway
Published: January 2023

If writing pedagogy aims at writer development rather than text fixing, understanding how the writer sees that development is a key element of our skillset as writing teachers. In this article, we argue that a writing manifesto is a way for academic writers to express their development – one that, crucially, draws on semiotic resources outside the usual palette of academic writing. We situate this argument in the literature about reflective writing, which sees reflection as key in writing development, but which also points to the limits of certain kinds of reflective writing. Specifically, several scholars have noted how the reflective essay, traditionally conceived, tends to be constructed of formulaic mappable moves that can obstruct meaningful reflection. By analysing a corpus of manifestos created by doctoral writers, we show how the writers’ use of distinctive semiotic resources – irony, parody, font choice, layout – allow the writers to position themselves as agentive, and present themselves as the makers, not the recipients, of rules about writing. The manifesto, then, is a useful genre for enabling reflection and development because it can create space for writers’ agency and text ownership. Our analysis highlights the value of further discussion about alternate modes of reflective writing.
Writing Fellows as Support for Digital Introductory Lectures: Advantages and Challenges
Authors:   University of Siegen, Germany, Reimers Ute
Published: January 2023

This teaching practice paper discusses the implementation of writing support into subject courses at an early stage of university students’ studies, with a particular focus on the courses’ digital transformation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The paper presents a pilot project in which the original concept of the German writing fellow-program was adapted to a digital introductory lecture series in winter term 2020/21. 12 subject teachers received support for developing writing tasks for the lecture session they taught asynchronously. Six peer tutors were trained to support the 60 freshmen through text feedback and video consultations. The learning platform Moodle was used to provide all project participants with materials and information. The project results show a reduction of anonymity in this large online course, leading to less loneliness felt among first-year students. Additionally, the lecturers’ workload was reduced, the freshmen felt more secure in mastering their first writing task that took place off-campus and the writing fellows gained expertise for online consultations including respective tools and procedures. Consequently, this paper argues that it is worth implementing writing fellow support not only in smaller groups of advanced learners but also in introductory subject courses.
Academic Writing Development of Master’s Thesis Pair Writers: Negotiating Writing Identities and Strategies
Authors:   Southern University of Denmark/METoDo, Denmark, Wirenfeldt Jensen Tine , Nordentoft Helle Merete ,   Danish School of Education, Aarhus University, Denmark
Published: January 2023

This article provides insights into how writing a Master’s thesis in pairs affects students’ development and identity construction as academic writers (Burgess & Ivanič’s, 2010). Data consist of self-recorded dialogues between four pairs of Danish Master’s thesis writers at the start, middle and end of their thesis writing process. Data were coded thematically using grounded theory methods (Charmaz, 2006) and the resulting empirically grounded themes informed a discourse analysis of the material (Laclau & Mouffe, 2001). The findings suggest that those writing a Master’s thesis in pairs negotiate and assign largely fixed writing identities at an early stage that serve as a way of creating boundaries and building trust, allowing the students to write, provide feedback and revise text in shared documents. Each pair develops a set of writing strategies focused on setting and maintaining boundaries, thereby ensuring that the joint pair writer identity is not threatened. The article discusses how this strategy is embedded in a wider Master’s thesis discourse that draws heavily on concepts such as autonomy and independence and thus might not lend itself easily to the articulation of a joint identity as a writing pair.
Predictive Roles of Psychological Resilience and Coping Skills on Social Media Addiction
Authors: ONAT KOCABIYIK Oya , DONAT BACIOĞLU Seda
Published: January 2023

Social media addiction is fundamentally evaluated as a behavioral addiction. The studies on this issue stress the relation of long-term social media usage that may transform into addiction with chronical stress, depression, low psychological well-being and decreased life satisfaction. This study aims to examine the relationship between psychological resilience and coping skills of young adults and their levels of social media addiction. Participants of the study consists of total 436 young adults, 296 (68%) of which are female and 140 (32%) of which are male. “Social Media Addiction Scale”, “The Brief Resilience Scale” and “COPE Inventory- Brief Form” are applied to the participants. The results indicated that mean scores of social media addiction scales show low levels of social media addiction by the participants. According to multiple regression analysis results, psychological resilience, acceptance, substance use, focusing on and venting of emotions, and turning to religion have significant effect on predicting social media addiction. Psychological resilience is a predictor of social media addiction in negative direction. On the other hand, there is a relationship between emotion-oriented and unfunctional coping strategies and social media addiction.
Turkish adaptation of the Smartphone Distraction Scale (SDS)
Authors: BİLGE Yusuf , BİLGE Yıldız , SEZGİN Esin
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to adapt the Smartphone Distraction Scale to Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. The participants of the study consisted of a community sample of 399 people, 288 (72.2%) women and 111 (27.8%) men, aged between 18-60 (27.14±10.89). In data collection, Sociodemographic Form (SF), Smartphone Distraction Scale-Turkish Version (SDS), Bergen Social Media Scale (BSMS), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Current Symptoms Scale (CSS), and Perceived Multitasking Scale (PMS) were used. The data were analyzed through Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficient, Pearson product-moment correlation test, item-total score correlation coefficients, confirmatory factor analysis to estimate the construct validity of the scale. Considering the internal consistency reliability of the scale, the Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient was found to be .88 for attention/impulsivity, .80 for alertness, .76 for multitasking, and .76 for emotion regulation. The item and total score correlation coefficients of the scale items were found to be between 0.49 and 0.76. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the 16-item and four-factor structure of the scale. The correlation of SDS with BSMAS, ERQ, CSS, and PMS was found to be statistically significant. The results of the research show that the SDS adapted to Turkish culture is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used in academic studies and clinical settings.
Assessing the impact of disease on pollinators
Authors:   Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany, Pluta Patrycja , Paxton Robert J. ,   Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
Published: January 2023

Pests and pathogens are a major factor in the health and wellbeing of pollinators. We provide a brief review of the major pests and pathogens of three important insect pollinator taxa of crop plants: honey bees (Apis spp.), bumble bees (Bombus spp.) and other wild bees. For honey bees, the varroa mite (Varroa destructor)-Deformed wing virus (ectoparasitic vector-pathogen) nexus is likely the major cause of poor health and survival. For bumble bees and other wild bee species, pests and pathogens also play an important role in determining the health of individuals, though their impact on host populations is poorly known. Pathogen spillover, the interspecific transmission of pathogens, is a current and future threat to all three pollinator taxa. We highlight some of the current methods and approaches to controlling pests and pathogens. Disease-causing organisms need to be taken seriously in the management and promotion of pollinators and their pollination services.
Entomovectoring: using pollinators to spread biocontrol agents
Authors:   Ghent University, Belgium, Temmermans Jari ,   Antwerp University, Belgium, Legein Marie ,   Antwerp University, Belgium, Leeber Sarah ,   Antwerp University, Belgium, Smagghe Guy ,   Ghent University, Belgium
Published: January 2023

In this chapter, we review the most important factors for successful entomovectoring. Several previous applications of the entomovectoring technology using two commercially used bumblebee species, Bombus terrestris and Bombus impatiens, will be discussed. Finally, we will present a case study focusing on vectoring of bacterial BCAs using bumblebees to combat Botrytis cinerea, the causal agent of gray mold, a commonly feared plant pathogen on strawberry.
How neonicotinoid insecticides affect bees and other pollinators
Authors:   University of Guelph, Canada, Willis Chan D. Susan
Published: January 2023

Neonicotinoids are particularly important in any discussion of pollinators in an agricultural context because of their use patterns, physical properties, environmental persistence, and their high toxicity to bees. This chapter discusses the wide range of research on how neonicotinoids affect both managed and wild bee populations in particular. It reviews levels of environmental contamination and how this affects topical and oral exposure routes. The chapter also addresses sublethal effects and briefly discusses the interaction of different stressors. It includes a number of case studies showing the negative effects of neonicotinoids on a range of bee species.
MODEL UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE USE OF TECHNOLOGY DI PERKULIAHAN DARING
Authors: Wangi Anggun Ayu , Kustono Alwan Sri , Effendi Rochman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online lectures for accounting students at Jember University by utilizing a technology acceptance model called the Unified Theory of Acceptance Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. This study uses primary data obtained directly from the respondents. The data collection process was carried out by distributing questionnaires online via google form. The sampling technique in this study used a random sampling method. We determine the number of samples using the Slovin formula. We used SPSS software version 25 and AMOS version 21 to process the data questionnaire. The results of the analysis in the study showed that there was a significant positive relationship between performance expectations and students' behavioral intentions when studying boldly. This is inversely proportional to the results between business expectations and behavioral intentions which do not have a significant positive result. Social influence has a significant positive effect on behavioral intentions when learning. The condition of the facility has no positive effect on behavioral intentions. Intention to behave positively towards using behavior. Furthermore, using behavior has a positive effect on the GPA. These results indicate that the online course for accounting students at the University of Jember is running effectively.Keywords: Effectiveness, Online Lecture, UTAUT

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas perkuliahan daring bagi mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Jember dengan memanfaatkan sebuah model penerimaan teknologi yang bernama model Unified Theory of Acceptance Use of Technology (UTAUT). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapat secara langsung dari responden. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online melalui google form. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemilihan sampel secara acak (randomly sampling method). Penentuan banyaknya jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengolahan data kuesioner dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS versi 25 dan AMOS versi 21. Hasil analisis pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara ekspektasi kinerja dengan niat berperilaku mahasiswa pada saat perkuliahan daring. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan hasil antara ekspektasi usaha dengan niat berperilaku yang tidak memiliki hasil secara positif signifikan. Pengaruh sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku pada saat perkuliahan daring. Kondisi fasilitas tidak berpengaruh secara positif terhadap niat berperilaku. Niat berperilaku berpengaruh secara positif terhadap perilaku menggunakan. Selanjutnya yaitu perilaku menggunakan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Indeks Prestasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kuliah daring bagi mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Jember berjalan efektif.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Perkuliahan Daring, UTAUT
Negacja społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w totalitaryzmie. Kilka refleksji
Authors: Blicharz Jolanta
Published: January 2023

The totalitarian polity is basically one of coercion focused on executing a narrow and uncompromising ideological vision by means of mass terror. Setting up any kind of organization is not possible without the acceptance of the state and thus no grass-roots organizations can exist in a totalitarian state. In other words, any form of civil society (understood as both autonomous from the state and capable of generating social capital) is not possible under totalitarianism.
Andamento dei lipidi e delle transaminasi nelle persone che vivono con infezione da HIV durante il trattamento con doravirina.
Authors: Coordinamento Italiano Studio Allergie e Infezione da HIV Gruppo
Published: January 2023

Doravirina (DOR) è un farmaco di nuova approvazione, appartenentealla classe degli inibitori non nucleosidici dellatrascrittasi inversa (NNRTI). Il nostro scopo, in questa analisi, era valutare il ruolo dello switch al regime lamivudina (3TC)/tenofovir disoproxil fumarato (TDF)/DOR a confrontocon emtricitabina (FTC)/TDF/rilpivirina (RPV), sulla safetymetabolica ed epatica nella real-life. Sono state valutate 381 persone con HIV (PLH) e con precedenteesperienza di trattamento antiretrovirale, arruolatenello studio al momento dell’inizio del regime con 3TC/TDF/DOR o FTC/TDF/RPV, e con almeno una visita di controllodopo l’arruolamento. T0 e T1 rappresentavano il basale e ilfollow-up a 6 mesi, rispettivamente.
Nella coorte RPV eranoarruolati 289 soggetti, e 92 in quella DOR.A T1, il colesterolo totale (CT) e il colesterolo lipoproteinea bassa densità (C-LDL) diminuivano significativamente inentrambi i regimi, mentre il colesterolo lipoproteine ad altadensità (C-HDL) e i trigliceridi restavano inalterati.Coerentemente, il rapporto CT/C-HDL diminuiva sia nei regimiDOR che in quelli RPV. Tendenze simili si sono osservateanche dopo aver escluso dall’analisi i soggetti che a T0 eranoin terapia con ipolipemizzanti. Anche analizzando per classidi età si è visto che i PLH di 50 anni o più giovani mostravanovariazioni dei lipidi serici simili a quelle dei più anziani. La aspartato aminotransferasi (AST) e la alanina aminotransferasi(ALT) mostravano un lieve ma significativo aumentonei PLH che iniziavano un regime con livelli normali a T0, siaanalizzando per regime di trattamento che per classe di età.Nessun cambiamento significativo era invece evidente in chiiniziava con livelli di enzimi epatici già alterati a T0. Concludendo, in entrambe le coorti si è osservata la tendenza di CT,C-LDL e del rapporto CT/C-HDL a diminuire. Le transaminasiepatiche aumentavano, invece, da livelli normali. Le interruzionierano simili per regime, ma più elevate nei soggetti più anziani.
Impacts of CEO Incentives and Power on Employee Wages
Authors:   IAGBT, Li Qianqian , Shin Yong Jae , Pyo Unyong
Published: January 2023

Purpose - This study investigates the impact of CEO incentive compensation and power on employee wages. While CEO compensation negatively affects employee wages, powerful CEOs may care for employees, and their compensation can have positive impacts on employee wages.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Using data from US capital markets during 1992 - 2017, we employ pay-performance sensitivity to measure incentive compensation and CEO pay slices to proxy CEO power. We also examined the potential interaction effects between CEO compensation and CEO power. We conduct a Heckman two-step analysis to address potential sample bias and two-stage regression to address potential endogeneity.
Findings - While incentive compensation negatively affects employee wages, CEO power positively affects employee wages. When examining the interaction effect between incentive compensation and CEO power, we note that the incentive effect is negative on employee wages only when the CEO is less powerful. However, when the CEO is more powerful, the incentive effect is positive on employee wages.
Research Implications - When firms grant incentive compensation to CEOs for firm performance, they must also consider CEO power. Our results imply that CEO incentive compensation has a positive impact on employee wages when a CEO becomes more powerful. More incentive compensation to less-powerful CEOs could suppress employee wages and hurt firm performance in the long run.
Dental status of pregnant women
Authors: Miklaev Stanislav V. , Sushchenko Andrey V. , Kozlov Anton D. , Vyzhanova Alina A. , Strykova Olga V. , Pozdniakova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Inflammatory periodontal tissue diseases during pregnancy occur in more than 90% of cases and often tend to progress. Inflammatory periodontal tissue diseases, especially in pregnant women, are not only a medical problem, but also a social one that requires an interdisciplinary approach. Pregnancy is a special condition of a woman's body, in which a new life is born in her. However, despite the miraculous transformation, the body of the expectant mother is experiencing significant changes that do not always improve her health. During pregnancy, occurred hormonal restructuring of the body worsens blood supply and weakens the immune system. In the saliva of expectant mothers, the concentration of calcium and phosphorus decreases, which makes the tooth enamel more vulnerable and accessible to the development of caries. During pregnancy in a woman's body, especially in the third trimester, there are changes in the vitamin mineral complex, and especially the calcium-phosphorus metabolism changes. This circumstance is because more than 90% of calcium in the last stages of pregnancy is directed to the mineralization of the bones of the skeleton of the unborn child.
A Longitudinal Study on Changes in Self-Esteem and Predictive Factors of Multicultural Children in Upper Elementary School
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, PARK Hye-Sook , JUN Myong-Nam
Published: January 2023

Changes in the self-esteem of children from multicultural families in the upper grades ofelementary school and the relationship with the related variables were investigated. The datawere 1,373 fourth-grade multicultural children and their mothers from the Multicultural YouthPanel Survey(MAPS). This study also identified both risk and protective factors associated withthe children's self-esteem over three years(4th~6th grade)using a two level hierachical linearmodel. The results are as follows: First, children's self-esteem increased by 0.04 each yearconsistently (linear growth trend), and there existed individual differences in the rate of change. However, individual difference in the rate of change disappeared after incorporating somerelevant variables into the model. Second, the effect of the relationships with their peers on thechildren's self-esteem was the largest in this model, which was followed by learning adjustment,relationship with teachers, and the children's level of Korean language. All these time-varyingcovariates positively contributed to children's self-esteem. Third, the mother's Korean languagelevel and parents’supervision were positively associated with the initial level of children'sself-esteem, but parental neglect in caring for their children was associated negatively withchildren's self-esteem. Fourth, male children's level of self-esteem was higher than that offemale children. Suggestions were made to enhance children's self-esteem.
Batasan Masyarakat Tidak Mampu Yang Bisa Mendapatkan Jasa Pembuatan Akta Tanpa Dipungut Honorarium
Authors: Dyatma Shafiradini Farahdita
Published: January 2023

The notary profession has surfaced as the result of social interactions which has since then created and developed by the said community. In carrying out their position, the notary is guided by the Notary Position Law (Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, UUJN) and the Code of Ethics by the Indonesian Notary Association. However, in practice, problems are often encountered in the duties and powers of a notary, especially in relation to honorarium. Until now, the provisions on honorarium have not stated in the exact amount or proportion, in that regards, problems of uncertainty often arise in determining the amount of honorarium which results in bargaining between the notary and the client. This is a normative research method. The results of this study conclude that the poor is able to obtain deed-making services without being charged an honorarium refers to people who cannot fulfill their fundamental needs which include the rights to food, clothing, health services, education services, work and business and/or housing properly and independently. In addition, the procedure for deed-making services without being charged an honorarium is not regulated in UUJN nor the Notary's Code of Ethics, but the notary determines it themself
Akibat Hukum Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Waris Yang Tidak Didaftarkan Di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Aditya Semana Irfan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify and describe the transfer of land rights due to inheritance that is not registered. To analyse and describe the reasons for heirs with inheritance rights but opted not to register their rights in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997. The research method uses qualitative with empirical characteristics. The subjects in this study were people who received inheritance and chose not to register, the registration of the transfer of rights officer, Mr. Carik in Margomulyo Village, Head of Sleman BPN land registration The approach method used in this study is a sociological juridical approach. Retrieval of data using the Interview method. Technical data analysis using qualitative juridical analysis. The results of the study concluded that the legal consequences if the transfer of land rights is due to inheritance that is not registered according to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, namely the heirs as the holders of inherited land rights will not be guaranteed legal certainty because of the absence of proof of certificate of land ownership considering a certificate serves as a written proof of rights on behalf of the heirs, and due to the failure to register their land to the Sleman Regency BPN, the heirs are unable carry out legal actions such as sale and purchase, grants, exchanges, distribution of joint rights and entry into the company. The reason for the heirs who received inheritance rights but chose not to register their rights in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, are due to the land registration process which according to residents, has been complicated and required a lenghty process. Lack of knowledge from residents also prevents them from immediate registeration hence conflicts arise over inheritance between families. The other reason is that the community tends not register their land by considering the members of their family or relatives who have not agreed on the distribution of the land, thus the process of registering inherited land cannot be carried out as it requires the signature of the relatives to the heir
Analisis Terhadap Penghapusan Proses Peradilan Dalam Pembubaran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Studi Peraturan Pengganti Undang-Undang No 2 Tahun 2017)
Authors: Rosyadi Irfan
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to review the changes in the role of the judiciary in the dissolution of social organizations through the enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2017 on Amendments to Law Number 17 of 2013 on Community Organizations (‘Perppu on Ormas’). This study is focused and limitated to the following question: how is the human rights point of view on the abolition of the judicial process in the right to freedom of association and its implications in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2017 on Amendments to Law Number 17 of 2013 on Community Organizations? The method used in this research is normative juridical research by studying and analyzing research objects based on qualitative data. The results of the research conclude that negating the function of the judiciary can have an impact on the recognition and protection of human rights, considering the forms of limitations, especially those regulated by law, must be tested through the judiciary mechanism to prevent the violation of that human rights. With the enactment of the Perppu on Ormsa which alters the process of revocation of legal entity status which initially had to go through a judicial process and has permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde), to revocation of legal entity status does not require a court decision and can be carried out by the government (as executive body) on the basis of the principle contrarisu actus is a legal policy that is inappropriate according to theory of limitations on human rights. This is due to the view that rights are not an offering from the State and this concerns the right to freedom of association and gathering
Kedudukan Notaris Dalam Gugatan Pembatalan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli (Studi Tentang Pihak Dalam Gugatan Pembatalan Akta autentik Pada Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang Nomor 281/Pdt/2014/PT.SMG)
Authors: Anggit Kurniawan Reky
Published: January 2023

This study aims identify the legal basis for the panel of judges at the Semarang High Court in accepting and granting the lawsuit Number 281/Pdt/2014/PT.SMG on the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement and to analyse the responsibility of a Notary who is not a party to the cancellation lawsuit after the deed is cancelled by the court. This is an empirical research using a sociological juridical approach and qualitative analysis. The research subjects in question were the resource persons for the High Court Judge in Semarang, the Panel of Judges examining Case Number 281/Pdt/2014/PT.SMG, and Notaries in the working area of Central Java. The results of the study conclude that first, the judge does not have the authority to attract a notary to become a party to the lawsuit, this is based on jurisprudence no. 305K/Sip/1971 and Jurisprudence No. 457K/Sip/1975. The notary is not a party to the authentic deed. The court does not have the authority to cancel the notarial deed based on Jurisprudence No. 1420K/Sip/1978 & Jurisprudence No. 702K/Sip/1973. Article 1517 of the Civil Code is the main basis for declaring that the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement has no legal force. Second, the Notary has no legal responsibility for the existence of an authentic deed cancellation lawsuit if the Notary is not a party to the lawsuit, the Notary only has a moral obligation to facilitate the cancellation of the deed through the issuance of a deed of cancellation at the will of the parties
Call to Remain Responsible as a Sign of Cultural Trauma
Authors: Pletenac Tomislav
Published: January 2023

In this text, by analysing the message that envelopes strategies to deal with ‎the COVID-19 pandemic, “Let us remain responsible”, the author points ‎to the problem that cultural trauma can be witnessed only after the event ‎(Nachträglichkeit) or during the event itself. The message by itself already‎ produces at least three interwoven paradoxes: 1) paradox of addressee; 2) paradox‎ of receiver; and 3) paradox of demand. Those paradoxes point to the existence ‎of trauma inside the culture that becomes tangible in the time of crises ‎and is reflected, among other things, as the awareness of the split in subject‎(Jacques Lacan). This awareness of the split as ‘extimate’ experience broadens ‎the binary interpretation of cultural trauma proposed by Jeffrey Alexander, ‎who situates trauma between the event and its representation, in which‎ the representation is the source of trauma, not the event itself. The presented ‎cases point to the conclusion that the event itself is already symbolic and, ‎hence, representational, but in the inverse sense, as an object that is missing‎ in the symbolic or Lacanian algebra as “object a” that is the source of traumatic ‎repetition.‎
Movies On the Couch: The MOVIE Model of Film Therapy
Authors: Hamilton Jenny
Published: January 2023

Film therapy, the therapeutic use of movies in psychological therapies, is a growing area of interest to therapists and researchers. This paper presents the MOVIE model of film therapy, a widely applicable, trauma-informed framework for working with film imagery and themes in individual or group therapy, counsellor education and self-help. Film or cinema therapy is a highly accessible and relatable method for many diverse client and student groups with benefits that include, catharsis and emotional processing, greater ease of dialogue around issues, increased empathy, and interpersonal learning, engaging with new perspectives and learning skills. Following the model clients mindfully observe and voice their emotional and psychological responses to movie watching, identify how the imagery, characters, themes, and narrative symbolise personal experience and consider any new possibilities that emerged through re-authoring personal narratives. The model is informed by a practice focused review of literature.