bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Kompos/Bokashi Sebagai Pengganti Pupuk An-Organik
Authors: Supandji Supandji , Mariyono Mariyono
Published: August 2022

The problem of waste is the main problem for the community to be more concerned about environmental conditions. In this case, livestock waste is the focus of researchers, considering that livestock waste that is not appropriately managed also affects the environment, including public health conditions. From this thought, community service was carried out in Blabak Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency. Using the Community Development method is an effort to develop community empowerment by making the community as subjects and objects directly, to increase their participation in development for their interests. The implementation method uses emancipatory participation to interact, communicate, and dialogue with residents through training or counseling activities. The result of community service is that socialization about the dangers of waste can make the community aware because there is a match between exposure to the dangers of waste and the conditions experienced by the community. Second, the impact of the Bokashi-making practice is that the sewers are not polluted due to the disposal of livestock manure, which reduces the unpleasant odor of the sewage disposal. The other side is that people understand that waste into bokashi fertilizer can be traded to earn income.Permasalahan Limbah adalah permasalahan utama bagi masyarakat untuk lebih peduli terhadap kondisi lingkungannya. Dalam hal ini limbah peternakan menjadi focus peneliti mengingat limbah ternak yang tidak di kelola dengan baik juga mempengaruhi lingkungan termasuk kondisi kesehatan masyarakat. Dari pemikiran tersebut pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Blabak Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten kediri. Menggunakan metode Community Development, merupakan usaha dalam mengembangkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana masyarakat adalah subyeks sekaligus obyek secara langsung dalam usaha peningkatan partisipasi mereka pada pembangunan untuk memenuhi kepentingan mereka pribadi. Untuk metode pelaksanannya memakai partisipasi emansipatoris, sehingga terjadi interaksi, komunikasi, dan dialog dengan warga melalui kegiatan pelatihan atau penyuluhan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah Sosialisasi tentang bahaya limbah mampu menyadarkan masyarakat karena terdapat kesesuaian antara paparan bahaya limbah dan kondisi yang sedang di alami oleh masyarakat. Kedua, Dampak praktik pembuatan Bokashi adalah dari segi lingkungan selokan tidak tercemar karena pembuangan kotoran ternak yang dampaknya mengurangi bau tidak sedap dari pembuangan kotoran tersebut. Sisi lain yakni masyarakat mengerti pemanfaatan limbah menjadi pupuk bokashi ini dapat di perjual belikan untuk mendapatkan pendapatan.
Faktor – Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Home Industri Tepung Tapioka
Authors: S.P Tika Kensela Anggreini , MP. Ir. Tutut Dwi Sutiknjo, , MM Ir. Wiwiek Andajani,
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the external factors that affect tapioca flour production in the study area. Besides, this aimed to know the external factors that most influence the production of tapioca flour in the study area. To analyze the external factors that influence the home production of tapioca flour industry t-test and f-test analysis were used. The research results showed that the external factors of season, product demand, and fluctuations in raw material prices affected the production in home production of tapioca flour industry. The most influential external factor in tapioca flour production is the season factor, shown by the significant difference compared to other factors. Seasonal factors compared to product demand obtained the value of t-count 24.712 and t-table of 1.724. Season factors compared to fluctuations in raw material prices obtained t-count 34,899 and t-table 1,724, while product demand factors compared to fluctuations in raw material prices obtained t-count -1,840 and t- table 1,724. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi produksi tepung tapioka di daerah penelitian. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui faktor eksternal yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi tepung tapioka di daerah penelitian. Untuk menganalis faktor-faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi produksi Home industri tepung tapioka menggunakan analisis uji-t dan uji-f. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari faktor-faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi produksi Home industri tepung tapioka adalah faktor musim, permintaan produk dan fluktuasi harga bahan baku. Faktor eksternal yang paling berpengaruh dalam produksi tepung tapioka adalah musim, apabila dibandingkan dengan fluktuasi harga bahan baku diperoleh t-hitung sebesar -1,840 dan t-ditunjukkan dengan nilai beda nyata dibandingkan dengan faktor yang lain. Faktor musim dibandingkan dengan permintaan produk diperoleh nilai t-hitung 24,712 dan t-tabel 1,724. Faktor musim dibandingkan dengan fluktuasi harga bahan baku diperoleh t-hitung 34,899 dan t-tabel 1,724, sedangkan faktor permintaan produk dibandingkan fluktuasi harga bahan baku diperoleh t-hitung 1,840 dan t-tabel 1,724.
Analisis Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Urea Terhadap Produksi Padi Di Desa Cerme Kecamatan Pace Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: S.P Vina Itaul Muvidah , MP. Ir. Tutut Dwi Sutiknjo,
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is an agricultural country that can meet people's food needs with its agricultural products. In this case, it can be said that farmers have important roles. Cerme Village, Pace District, Nganjuk Regency, is one of the villages with the majority of the population living as rice farmers. Farmers in this area do not have sufficient knowledge about the use of fertilizers to increase rice production. Field research was carried out to analyze the effect of urea fertilizer dosage on rice production. The data used were primary data obtained from observations and direct interviews with rice farmers in the research location. Secondary data were obtained from written data at the village head office, related agencies, and existing literatures. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of urea fertilizer has a very significant effect on rice production per hectare in Cerme Village, Pace District, Nganjuk Regency. Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat dengan hasil pertanian yang dimiliki. Dalam hal ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa petani mempunyai peran yang sangat penting. Desa Cerme Kecamatan Pace Kabupaten Nganjuk merupakan salah satu desa dengan mayoritas penduduk bermatapencaharian sebagai petani padi. Petani di wilayah ini belum memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai penggunaan pupuk untuk meningkat produksi padi. Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dosis pupuk urea pada produksi padi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara langsung terhadap petani padi di lokasi penelitian. Data sekunder diperoleh dari data tertulis pada kantor kepala desa, instansi terkait, dan literatur yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk urea berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap produksi padi per hektar di Desa Cerme Kecamatan Pace Kabupaten Nganjuk.
Studi Komparatif Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Organik Dan Petani Padi Sawah Non-Organik
Authors: S.P Maria Enresta Wonga, , MP. Ir. Tutut Dwi Sutiknjo,
Published: August 2022

Increasing food needs strongly encourages farmers to increase productivity and develop food diversity. Farmers conduct production intensification, but they do not realize that the unbalanced use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides give a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, the organic farming system is the solution. The emergence of the organic farming product was assumed to be good for both the health and the environment. There are some considerations that the community reluctant to buy the organic product. One of the reasons is the higher purchasing price of the organic product compared to the inorganic farming product. The purpose of this research was to know the cost of the cultivation and income received from organic rice farming and inorganic rice farming in Detubapa, Wolofeo village, Detusoko district. The results of the research show that the average cost of farming in organic rice farming less than inorganic rice farming. On the other hand, the income of farmers organic rice farming greater than inorganic rice farming. Meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan sangat mendorong insan pertanian untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman serta mengembangkan keanekaragaman bahan pangan. Petani melakukan berbagai cara untuk mengembangkannya. Namun, mereka tidak menyadari bahwa penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida anorganik yang tidak tepat akan mengakibatkan perubahan keseimbangan sehingga berdampak negatif bagi petani dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut petani berusaha mencari teknik bertanam secara aman dan baik untuk lingkungan sehingga muncul sistem pertanian organik. Munculnya berbagai produk pertanian organik yang di anggap baik untuk kesehatan dan lingkungan, ternyata tidak membuat semua orang beralih ke produk tersebut. Terdapat beberapa pertimbangan yang menyebabkan masyarakat enggan untuk membeli produk organik. Salah satunya adalah faktor harga beli produk organik relatif lebih mahal dibandingkan dengan produk non organik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui biaya usahatani serta pendapatan yang di terima usahatani padi sawah organik dan padi sawah non organik di Dusun Detubapa Desa Wolofeo Kec Detusoko. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rata-rata biaya usahatani yang di keluarkan petani padi sawah organik lebih kecil dibandingkan petani padi sawah non organik. Selan itu, pendapatan yang diperoleh petani padi sawah organik lebih besar daripada pendapatan yang diterima petani padi non organik.
Analisis Komparatif Pendapatan Produsen Tape Singkong dengan Sistem Pemasaran Langsung dan Tidak Langsung
Authors: Wijanarko Andre Septio , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsha
Published: August 2022

A comparative analysis of tape (processed food made of cassava) producers was conducted to determine producers' income. In addition, it was performed to determine the prospects for the sustainability of the cassava tape agroindustry. This research was conducted employing a quantitative approach. The target population in this study was the home industry producer of cassava tape. The population that is used as a sample is 35 respondents. In this study, two methods were used: observation and interview. It was known that there was a comparison of income. For selling directly to the retailer, the entrepreneur received IDR 41,285. Meanwhile, for a direct consumer system, the entrepreneur earned a profit of Rp 7,539. Therefore, direct sales of retailers have a higher profit value compared to selling their products directly to final consumers. From the results of the calculation of business feasibility, both of the R/C ratio values of the direct and indirect sales system were more than 1, indicating that the home business of the cassava tape industry was feasible to continue because it produced increased profits or the income of home industry tape producers, either by direct or indirect sales systems. Upaya melakukan analisis komparatif pendapatan produsen tape adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan produsen. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui prospek keberlanjutannya agroindustri tape singkong. Riset ini dilakukan dengan cara pendekatan kuantitatif. Sasaran populasi pada penelitian ini adalah produsen home industri tape singkong. Adapun populasi yang dijadikan sampel sejumlah 35 responden. Dua metode dilakukan pada penelitian ini, untuk metode pertama adalah observasi dan metode kedua dilakukan dengan wawancara. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, diketahui adanya perbandingan pendapatan. Apabila dilakukan penjualan dengan penjualan dengan sistem langsung ke pengecer, pengusaha mendapatkan keuntungan senilai Rp 41.285. Apabila dilakukan penjualan dengan sistem ke konsumen langsung, maka pengusaha mendapatkan keuntungan senilai Rp 7.539. Dengan demikian penjualan langsung pengecer memiliki nilai keuntungan yang tinggi apabila daripada menjual produknya langsung ke konsumen tingkat akhir. Dari hasil perhitungan kelayakan usaha maka dapat disimpulkan, diketahui nilai R/C ratio dari sistem penjualan langsung maupun tidak langsung nilainya > 1, ini menandakan, bahwa usaha home industri tape singkong layak untuk dilanjutkan karena menghasilkan keuntungan yang dapat ditingkatkan atau pendapatan produsen home industri tape singkong dapat ditingkatkan baik dengan sistem penjualan langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata) Pengaruh Waktu Penyemprotan Herbisida Pada Jarak Tanam Yang Berbeda
Authors: Hariyanto Eko , Supandji Supandji , Rahardjo Tjatur Prijo , Hadiyanti Nugraheni
Published: August 2022

Zea mays saccharata or sweet corn has become a leading horticultural commodity. It is not only limited to vegetables that are consumed normally but come with a variety of preparations. Therefore, there is a need for research on sweet corn productivity due to the interaction effect of herbicide spraying time treatment and plant spacing. In this study, sweet corn seed planting materials of TALENTA variety and selective herbicide PAG (Anti-Weed Package) were used with the active ingredients of Atras 600 sc and Aleron 60 sc. The research was carried out using the RAK environmental design (Randomized Block Design) with 3 replications and 2 treatment factors, namely 3 levels of spacing and herbicide spraying time which also consisted of three levels. Observations using destructive and non-destructive methods. By observing the variables of plant height, the number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf width, length of ear, the weight of ear, and diameter of the ear. The data obtained from the observational variables were processed by the F test using the ANOVA method. If there are treatments that are significantly different, a 5% Least Significant Difference test will be carried out. Planting distance J2: 70 x 30 cm and spraying herbicide PAG at P2:14 DAP was the best spacing and spraying time for sweet corn cultivation. Optimal spacing and proper spraying time can reduce the level of competition between cultivated plants and cultivated plants with weeds.
Rodent Thermoregulation: Considerations for Tail-Cuff Blood Pressure Measurements
Authors: Bigiarelli Krista J
Published: August 2022

Noninvasive blood pressure measurement devices have gained popularity in recent years as an alternative to radiotelemetry and other invasive blood pressure measurement techniques. While many factors must be considered when choosing a measurement method, specific variables should be
evaluated when using a tail-cuff blood pressure technique. Rodents have complex and dynamic thermal biology processes that involve fluctuating vasomotor tone of the tail. This and other factors that affect vascular tone, such as the autonomic response to stress, significantly affect peripheral
blood flow. Awareness and consideration of thermoregulatory states and vasomotor tone can increase success and decrease variability when measuring blood pressure measurements using a tail-cuff measurement technique.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДРОБЛЕНИЯ, ИСПАРЕНИЯ И САМОВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЯ КАПЕЛЬ КЕРОСИНА В ВОЗДУХЕ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, БЫРДИН К. А. , СМЕТАНЮК В. А. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук,   Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук, ФРОЛОВ С. М. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук,   Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук, СЕМЕНОВ И. В. ,   Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук
Published: August 2022

Проверены известные физико-математические модели дробления и испарения капель применительно к авиационному керосину и его однокомпонентным физическим суррогатам ( н-декану и н-додекану), выбраны его однокомпонентный и 9-компонентный химические суррогаты, а также модифицированы известные глобальные кинетические механизмы самовоспламенения и горения паров этих суррогатов. Проверенные модели, выбранные суррогаты и модифицированные кинетические механизмы в совокупности использованы в многомерной задаче о самовоспламенении струи керосина в камере постоянного объема.
Do interventions reduce health care fraud and abuse?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

Health care fraud is a serious problem for health systems considering the enormous volume of money spent on health care. There are increasing national, regional and international fraud control initiatives. Political, legislative, and administrative interventions are being intendend to combat it.
How do strategies to change organizational culture affect healthcare performance?
Authors:   Unit for Health Policy and Systems Research, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile., Herrera Cristian
Published: August 2022

‘Organizational culture’ refers to characteristics shared by people who work within the same organization. These characteristics may include beliefs, values, norms of behaviour, routines, and traditions. The management of organizational culture is viewed increasingly as a necessary part of health system reform. It is therefore important for policymakers to be aware how strategies to improve organizational culture affect healthcare performance.
Do reminder systems improve the effectiveness of tuberculosis diagnosis and management?
Authors:   Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Switzerland, Steinmann Peter , Oxman Andrew D ,   Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Published: August 2022

Adherence to treatment, and diagnostic and treatment appointments is essential for effective tuberculosis (TB) detection and treatment. Reminder systems are sometimes used to remind patients to take their TB medication or to attend appointments (pre-appointment reminders), or to contact patients who have missed an appointment (default reminders).
What are the impacts of consumer involvement in developing healthcare policy, research and patient information material?
Authors:   Unit for Health Policy and Systems Research, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., Herrera Cristian
Published: August 2022

The importance of consumer involvement in healthcare is widely recognised. Through consultations to elicit views or through collaborative processes, consumers may be involved in developing healthcare policy and research, clinical practice guidelines and patient information material. Consultations can be single or repeated events, and their scale can be large or small. They can involve debate amongst individuals or groups of consumers; and groups can be convened especially for the consultation process or be established by consumer organisations themselves. Consultations can also be organised in different forums and different types of media can be used.
What are the effects of written information about medicines for consumers?
Authors:   Unit of Health Policy & Systems Research, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, Pantoja Tomás
Published: August 2022

Medicines are the most common intervention used in most health systems. As with any treatment, patients need sufficient information to make informed decisions about their use. Written information, such as leaflets or online information, is the most common way of providing this information.
Do interventions for educating traditional healers about STDs and HIV improve their knowledge and behaviour?
Authors:   Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Switzerland, Steinmann Peter
Published: August 2022

Traditional healers are important healthcare providers in a number of societies for a variety of healthcare concerns, including sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV. However, some traditional healing practices are risk factors for HIV infection, such as male circumcision using unsterilized equipment. The provision of training for traditional healers about STDs, HIV and evidence based medicine is seen as a way to improve their knowledge, reduce risk behaviours, and improve acceptance of and collaboration with formal health services. Training could also increase referrals to the formal health services.
Does training for healthcare providers in patient-centred care improve patient outcomes?
Authors:   Health Policy and System Research Unit. Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Chile, Peñaloza Blanca
Published: August 2022

Communication problems in healthcare may arise if healthcare providers focus on diseases and their management, rather than people, their lives and their health problems. Training healthcare providers to be more ‘patient centred’ could improve communication in consultations, increase patient satisfaction with care and improve health outcomes.
PERAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP HASIL AUDIT INVESTIGASI DALAM PEMBUKTIAN KECURANGAN
Authors: Jannah Raodatul
Published: August 2022

Fraud merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum dilakukan oleh orang-orang dalam atau dari luar organisasi, tujuannya adalah keuntungan pribadi atau kelompok baik langsung atau tidak dan bisa merugikan pihak lain. Tulisan ini membahas tentang sejauh mana pengaruh kompetensi Auditor, terhadap hasil audit investigatif pada kecurangan yang ada. Kompetensi auditor adalah kemampuan auditor untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dimilikinya dalam melakukan audit sehingga auditor dapat melakukan audit dengan teliti, cermat, intuitif, dan obyektif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas audit adalah pendidikan, pengalaman, latar belakang dan sertifikasi (dari individu auditor investigasi), sedangkan dari proses auditnya adalah kompetensi, penerapan teknik audit, pengalaman, komposisi tim (supervisi, ketua tim, anggota dll), dan ada tidaknya kendali mutu.
PENYALURAN ZAKAT SECARA LANGSUNG TANPA MELALUI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT (PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS DAN MASLAHAT)
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Hasri Muammar
Published: August 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis penyaluran zakat secara langsung dengan tidak melalui Badan Amil Zakat. Urgensi kajian ini adalah memberikan penegasan akan penyaluran zakat yang tepat dengan pertimbangan maslahat. Kajian ini tergolong telaah konseptual dalam bidang kajian yuridis dan teologis. Pendekatan dalam melihat pokok persmalahan dengan menggunakan pendekatan maslahat mursalah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dengan analisis kualitatif, hal itu dimaksudkan untuk dengan menganalisis permasalahan dan merasionalkan dengan teori maslahat. Temuan dalam kajian ini bahwa; peran amil telah disebutkan di dalam nash dan perundang-undangan zakat dan penyaluran zakat secara langsung oleh muzakki tidak diatur dalam UU zakat. Perundang-undagan zakat hanya menetapkan kewenangan Badan Amil Zakat dalam soal pengumpulkan, pengkoordinasia, pendistribusikan dan pendayagunaan zakat. Dalam konsepsi maslahat terhadap penyaluran zakat secara langsung, tidak kontributif dan produktif karena tidak terencana dengan baik. Implikasi temuan ini bahwa penyaluran zakat melalui Badan Amil Zakat, di samping itu Badan Amil Zakat melakukan pengelolaan zakat dengan baik dan tranfaran agar masyarakat percaya dan termotivasi untu berzakat melalui amil yang resmi.
Anayasa Mahkemesinin 213 sayılı Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun 367. maddesinin son fıkrasının İptali Yönündeki Kararının Vergi Uyuşmazlığından Doğan İdari Davalara Etkileri
Authors: YILMAZOĞLU Yunus Emre
Published: August 2022

Anayasa Mahkemesi 213 sayılı Kanun’un 367. maddesinin son fıkrasında yer alan ve ceza yargılaması süreci ile idari cezalandırma sürecinde alınan kararların birbirini bağlamayacağını öngören kuralı Anayasa’ya aykırı bularak iptal etmiştir. Bu iki sürecin maddi yönden ve zamansal açıdan yeterince yakın bir bağlantı içinde yürütülmesini öngören ne bis in idem ilkesi ise gerek Anayasa ve gerekse Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ne ek 7 No’lu Protokol’ün 4. maddesi kapsamında Türk hukukunda açısından yürürlüktedir. Bu çalışma, anılan iptal kararı ve ne bis in idem ilkesine ilişkin yürürlükte olan düzenlemeler ışığında ceza soruşturma ve kovuşturma sürecinin suç isnadının esasını ilgilendiren (özerk bir yorumla bir beraat ya mahkûmiyet tesis eden) bir kararla kesinleşmesinin idari yargıda derdest olan vergi uyuşmazlığından doğan davalara etkisini incelemeye yönelmektedir.
Internet Post as an Element of E-Branding. Linguistic Analysis
Authors:   Rzeszów University, Filip Grażyna , Majchrowska Justyna
Published: August 2022

E-branding of Lidl brand is a wide-ranging marketing strategy, which purpose is to keep the current customers and gain new. The authors of advertisments posts, that includes information regarding a specific product (name, information about it, price, reason of showcasing in the specific moment), use semantic (mostly nature, price, tradition, modernity, comfort, luxury), grammatical and non-linguistic categories to convince the receivers to themselves. Such communicational process enables also to read the needs of customers, who – by liking the brand’s page – want (actively) to participate in the whole sales process, want to be informed and to have a chance to use the offer.
TRANSFORMATION OF WORD-FORMS DURING THEIR SPONTANEOUS CREATION IN LIVE TELEVISION BROADCASTIN: ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
Authors: Kapelyushnyi Anatolyi
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes transformation of word-forms during spontaneous creation in live television broadcasting. Particular attention is paid to adjectives adverbs. The specific properties of adverbs makes it easier to trace general trends in their transformations, because adverbs are not burdened with many different forms and their variations, that occur in the process of word change of some other class of words at the same time adverbiatives allow to analyze in more detail the semantical and grammatical structure of speech. The main method we use is to observe the speech of live TV journalist, we used during the study methods of comparative analysis of comparison of theoretical positions from the work of individual linguists and journalists. Our objective is to trace these transformations and develop a certain attitude towards them in our researches of the language of the media and practicing journalists to support positive trends in the development of the broadcasting on TV and give recommendations for overcoming certain negative trends. All studies of the problems of transformation of grammatical forms in different ways relate to translation studies, mostly investigate the grammatical transformations, that the translator resorted to, when reproducing the original by means of another language. At first glance, it would be logical, if the live speech of television journalists was dominated by transformations? Associated with the translation from internal to foreign broadcasting in cases where natural for this TV journalists is Russian-speaking internal broadcasting and he reproducing the text from internal Russian-speaking. The transformation of grammatical forms however this cannot be seen in the live use of adverbiatives. An interesting trend can also be seen in the transformation of different types of gramma­tical forms. In particular, negative interference is mostly characteristic of the forms of corporate adverbs. Forms of the same word with the same grammatical meaning is such overlapping of two forms of the same grammatical meaning is practically impossible outside of adjectives adverbial and adjectives themselves. Only a small number of transformations are associated with the forms of superlatives.
THE TEXTBOOK, THAT TEACHES AND BRINGS UP
Authors: Dmytrovskyi Zenon
Published: August 2022

The review is about textbook on television and radio communication for students, teachers of faculties and departments of journalism, as well as journalists-practitioners, prepared by the author’s team edited by Vasyl Lyzanchuk. Textbok absorbed some considerations and conclusions from previous theoretical developments, which found a new meaning here, deeper argumentation, supplemented by many interesting observations that correspond to the spirit of the time, the innovations that have appeared in recent years in the media space of Ukraine. The textbook has ten sections, each of which is designed to enrich the student with knowledge of television and radio communications, teach him or her all that a media professional should know and be able to apply it in practice. The titles of the sections indicate their practical orientation: «Basic methodical measures of functioning of information radio and television genres», «How we analyze, interpret, explain facts, events, phenomena», «Features of the creation of artistic programs on radio and television» and others. All sections of the textbook are meaningfully connected and constructed in such a way as to provide students with the opportunity to gradually, step by step to deepen their theoretical and practical knowledge of television and radio communications. This is undoubtedly the merit of the authors of the edition. The student will benefit from the numerous examples of television and radio materials prepared by the students themselves. Their creative work should convince that this work can serve as a stimulus for creative work for future journalists during their years of study. In addition to professional competence, as rightly emphasized in the textbook by Professor Vasyl Lyzanchuk, “It is very important to form in students, future journalists, socio-national competence, deep understanding of the essence of freedom of speech and responsibility for the content of the spoken word and image, to develop the belief that they are active participants in the Ukrainian state-building processes, and not intermediaries or repeaters of information”. It should be noted that the educational element is present throughout the textbook starting with the first chapter, historical (author Professor Ivan Krupskyi). While studying this textbook, students should realize that from the honor of journalists, their dignity, patriotism depends on the honor, authority, bright name of Ukraine, its future; that their assertion of Ukrainian national identity is the key to further prosperity of our state.
The Effect of TAHITIAN NONI® Juice on Joint Health
Authors: West Brett
Published: August 2022

Noni juice is the common name for the juice derived from the fruit of Morinda citrifolia, a tropical tree that grows throughout the islands of the South Pacific. Traditional use of this juice includes the treatment of pain and inflammation. In this review, the results of human clinical trials, health surveys, in vivo studies and in vitro studies are discussed. which demonstrate the ability of noni juice, especially the commercially available Tahitian Noni Juice, to improve joint health.
Place-based variation in loneliness, social support, and social networks: A pilot study comparing Scottish urban and rural areas
Authors: Long Emily , Thomson Meigan , Milicev Jelena , Goodfellow Claire , Letina Srebrenka , Bradley Sara , McCann Mark
Published: August 2022

This study examines urban-rural variation in loneliness, social support, and social networks, and their links to wellbeing, using cross-sectional social network data collected in Scotland in 2021 (N = 191). Bivariate comparisons tested for differences in loneliness, social support, and social networks between urban and rural participants. Multivariable regression tested for associations between each construct and wellbeing, and interaction effects assessed differences in associations between the urban and rural locations. Urban participants had higher levels of loneliness and poorer wellbeing, even though reported levels of social support didn’t differ. After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, loneliness, social support, and perceived emotional closeness of social networks were all associated with levels of wellbeing. There was no evidence that these associations differed between participants in urban and rural areas. Overall, findings highlight key place-based differences that inform the design of efforts to promote social connectivity and enhance wellbeing. Given that urban residents had lower wellbeing and higher levels of loneliness, coupled with evidence demonstrating the importance of close, supportive social relationships, intervention efforts that promote social connectivity in urban environments are particularly needed.
Trading, Ambiguity and Information in the Options Market
Authors: Ben-Rephael Azi , Cookson J. Anthony , izhakian yehuda
Published: August 2022

We study how firm ambiguity—Knightian uncertainty—affects investor trading behavior using the options market as a laboratory. Greater ambiguity in the underlying asset negatively relates to both options open interest and options trading volume. The reduction in options trading activity is stronger for options with shorter maturities and out-of-the-money options that are hard-to-value. Greater ambiguity is also associated with a reduction in the informativeness of options trading for future stock prices, and it is associated with lower delta-hedged options returns for both puts and calls. The effect of ambiguity is distinct from and contrasts with the well-documented effect of risk, and it shares a similar economic significance. These findings illustrate that even sophisticated market participants, like options traders, are influenced by ambiguity to limit their market participation and trade less.
Characterization of occupational accidents in workers of a highly complex hospital in Bogotá D.C. Colombia in the period between January 2020 – June 2022
Authors: Omaña-Álvarez Laura , Parra-Artunduaga Mauren , Pinilla Thalía , Quintero-Riaño Laura , Rodríguez-Urrego Sofía , Palencia-Sánchez Francisco
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Occupational accident according to the International Labor Organization is defined as an event during working hours or in connection with work that causes fatal or non-fatal injury (1). These are classified as biological and non-biological. Prior to the pandemic, the health sector was the most at risk for occupational accidents. By 2021, occupational risk factors caused a loss of 90 million disability-adjusted life years. The objective of this study is to characterize the occupational accident rate of workers in a fourth level hospital in Bogotá D.C. during the period 2020 - 2022. Methodology: A secondary analysis of the databases reporting occupational accidents between January 2020 - June 2022, retrospective descriptive cohort analysis was performed. A total of 652 records were obtained, of which 21 were excluded due to lack of information. The analysis was performed in EPI INFO 7® and Excel®. Results: The female sex presented more accidents (78.92%). The highest reporting is between 20-39 years of age (mean 32.7 years). The year 2020 was the year with the most accidents. The most frequent accident was non-biological (53.41 %), followed by skin injuries (28.84 %) and biological (17.75 %). The emergency department had the highest accident rate (19.97 %). The most affected position was nursing assistant (49.13 %). The most frequent type of injury was wound (25.67%), followed by contusion, blow or crushing (21.7%). The main agent was the use of materials and substances (27.26 %) and the most reported body part was the hand (37.58 %).Conclusions: Most studies in the area identify biological type accidents, however, in this case non-biological risk was the most frequent. Likewise, skin injuries were reported as a new classification, due to the use of personal protection elements during the COVID-19 pandemic. This confirms the need to establish policies to ensure the health and safety of healthcare personnel at work.
Czytanie skandalu. Na marginesie polskiej prozy po 2000 roku
Authors: Hanik Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza taktyk stosowanych przez współczesnych autorów mierzących się z tabu powiązanym z przypisywanym im autorytetem pisarza. Podczas gdy różnorakie ujęcia krytyczne zwolniły już osobę pisarza z rozlicznych oczekiwań, w rozumieniu wielu polskich odbiorców wciąż pozostaje on utożsamiany ze swoistym nienaruszalnym zbiorem postaw wynikających z konieczności reprezentowania rangi swego rzemiosła. Autorka bada podejście i refleksję czytelnika niebędącego literaturoznawcą ani osobą ściśle obeznaną z rynkiem literackim, a więc mogącą uznawać pisarza za autorytet, któremu nie wypada być kontrowersyjnym. W artykule postawione zostają pytania o to, w jaki sposób i dlaczego autorzy decydują się posłużyć jednym z najbardziej skutecznych, a zarazem niebezpiecznych narzędzi marketingowych, jakim jest skandal. Refleksja dotyczy dwóch wyjątkowo kontrowersyjnych postaci polskiego rynku literackiego ostatnich dekad: Blanki Lipińskiej i Michała Witkowskiego. Analizie poddano głównie ich wypowiedzi autotematyczne, w których ustosunkowywali się zarówno do swej kontrowersyjnej twórczości, jak i obranej na pewnym etapie prowokacyjnej persony, swoistego image’u. Wiedząc, jak łatwo zostać uznanym przez grono polskich odbiorców za „skandalistę”, pisarze starają się przejąć język skandalu i posłużyć się nim, by podkreślić prometejski lub nowatorski charakter swoich poczynań i zagwarantować powiązanie własnej praktyki pisarskiej i postępowania z bezkompromisowością oraz odwagą. Niejednokrotnie kwestionują też status i rolę pisarza, traktując rezygnację z owego ograniczającego tytułu jako przejaw dojrzałości. Autorka zadaje ponadto pytanie o nieuchronność pewnych zmian i stosunek doń przejawiany przez polskich odbiorców kultury i literatury oraz o miejsce polskiego pisarza w przestrzeni „celebryckiej”. Tekst mieści się w obrębie literaturoznawstwa i krytyki literackiej.
Archiwum Derridy – „archiwum” Derridy. Połączenia i konflikty
Authors: Żurek Łukasz Grzegorz
Published: August 2022

Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest rozpoznanie, że w dotychczasowej recepcji Gorączki archiwum Jacques’a Derridy – pracy inaugurującej tak zwany zwrot archiwalny w humanistyce – nie został poruszony problem związku między prywatnym archiwum Derridy a przedstawioną przez niego w książce koncepcją „archiwum”. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, że Gorączka… może być potraktowana jako wypowiedź quasi- czy też kryptoautobiograficzna. Inspirując się paradygmatem tropów Carla Ginzburga, autor artykułu analizuje fakty z życia Derridy opisywane w biografii filozofa autorstwa Benoît Peetersa, fragmenty dwóch filmów dokumentalnych dotyczących autora O gramatologii, w których oprowadza on ekipę filmową po swoim mieszkaniu, oraz wypowiedzi z wywiadów dotyczące stosunku francuskiego filozofa do gromadzenia materiałów archiwalnych. Z kolei zakończenie artykułu, w którym wspomniany zostaje list, jaki Derrida wysłał do rektora University of California, stanowi podstawę refleksji nad nieoczekiwanym konfliktem między rozwijaną w Gorączce… krytyką „archontycznej” kontroli nad archiwum a praktyką.
Jawność wynagrodzeń w branży IT w Polsce – standard czy dobra praktyka?
Authors: Sobótka-Bentyn Edyta
Published: August 2022

Celem artykułu jest przegląd aktualnej judykatury dotyczącej jawności wynagrodzeń oraz analiza planowanych regulacji w tym obszarze w związku z pojawianiem się coraz to nowszych propozycji legislacji odnoszących się do ujawniania płac. W niniejszym artykule omówione zostaną propozycje Polskiego Ładu, projektu Komisji Europejskiej i poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks pracy. Dodatkowo,przytoczone zostaną wyniki badań autorki dotyczące powszechności upubliczniania w ogłoszeniach o pracę wysokości oferowanego wynagrodzenia. Tekst stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy jawność wynagrodzeń w branży IT w Polsce jest standardem, czy jedynie dobrą praktyką.
How can we solve the social crisis after COVID-19 and before robotization of workplace in the EU and national level – basic income or general minimum wage?
Authors: Mélypataki Gábor
Published: August 2022

The changes of the labour market have strong characteristics compared to the earlier eras. These changes are primarily the changes happening due to the process of digitalization coming to the foreground which will significantly transform the structure of the labour market2. The time shift between the terminating workplaces and the new ones resulting from the application of new technologies and the retraining of the employees will result in an intermediate time interval. The maximal use of this time interval will be typical mainly for the low-educated manpower. However, based on the principle of national social care, these people cannot be left without provision. This problem has become really urgent because of the COVID-19 epidemic reaching Europe on the spring of 2020. More countries have introduced basic income or a similar kind of social benefit. The reason for this step is the significant employment crisis which is the consequence of the lock-down that has been applied in certain countries in order to stop the spread of the virus. But basic income is only one element of the system, so the issue should be examined in terms of minimum wage and minimum income.
ERTELENMİŞ VERGİ UNSURLARININ FİNANSAL TABLOLARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KILIÇ Merve
Published: August 2022

Vergi mevzuatına göre hesaplanan mali kâr ile finansal raporlama standartlarına göre hesaplanan ticari kâr arasındaki farklılıklar sonucunda ertelenmiş vergi unsurları ortaya çıkar. Bu çalışma, Borsa İstanbul (BİST) 100 endeksinde listelenen mali kuruluşlar haricindeki işletmelerin 2011 ve 2020 yılları arasında raporladıkları ertelenmiş vergi unsurlarını incelemiş ve bu unsurların finansal tablolardaki etkisini analiz etmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, işletmeler çoğunlukla ertelenmiş vergi varlığı ve ertelenmiş vergi geliri raporlamaktadır. Ayrıca, sonuçlar ertelenmiş vergi unsurlarının işletmelerin finansal yapı ve kârlılık oranlarını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediğini göstermiştir.
PELIBATAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (TNI) DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME
Authors: Mohammad Zainul Arifin  , Sumarwoto  , Bintara Sura Priambada
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui tugas dan fungsi Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam penanganan tindakan terorisme. Serta untuk mengetahui seperti apa pelibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam Penanganan tindakan terorisme. Metode penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian hukum normatif, karena dalam penelitian normatif terutama menggunakan bahan-bahan kepustakaan sebagai sumber data penelitian atau disebut juga dengan (Library research), metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literature. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis artinya bahwa penelitian ini termasuk lingkup penelitian yang menggambarkan, menelaah, menjelaskan secara tepat serta menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Bahwa Pelibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam penanganan tindakan terorisme sudah jelas sesuai fakta hukum dinegara Indonesia dan tidak dapat diganggu gugat lagi yang berdasarkan pada Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 dan Undang-undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tugas dan fungsi Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam penanganan tindakan Terorisme. Tugas pokok Tentara Nasional Indonesia secara tegas telah mengatur tentang mengatasi aksi terorisme seperti pada Pasal 7 ayat 2(b) butir 3 Mengatasi aksi terorisme termasuk dalam kegiatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia sebagai operasi militer selain perang (OMSP).
Time-Series Prediction of Gamma-Ray Counts Using XGB Algorithm
Authors: Mutuku Vincent , Mwema Joshua , Joseph Mutwiri
Published: August 2022

Radioactivity is spontaneous and thus not easy to predict when it will occur. The average number of decay events in a given interval can lead to accurate projection of the activity of a sample. The possibility of predicting the number of events that will occur in a given time using machine learning has been investigated. The prediction performance of the Extreme gradient boosted (XGB) regression algorithm was tested on gamma-ray counts for K-40, Pb-212 and Pb-214 photo peaks. The accuracy of the prediction over a six-minute duration was observed to improve at higher peak energies. The best performance was obtained at 1460keV photopeak energy of K-40 while the least is at 239keV peak energy of Pb-212. This could be attributed to higher number of data points at higher peak energies which are broad for NaITi detector hence the model had more features to learn from. High R-squared values in the order of 0.99 and 0.97 for K-40 and Pb-212 peaks respectively suggest model overfitting which is attributed to the small number of detector channels. Although radioactive events are spontaneous in nature and not easy to predict when they will occur, it has been established that the average number of counts during a given period of time can be modelled using the XGB algorithm. A similar study with a NaITi gamma detector of high channel numbers and modelling with other machine learning algorithms would be important to compare the findings of the current study.
Primjena igre uloga u nastavnoj temi „Najjednostavniji oblici života“
Authors: Karakaš Dubravka , Begić Valerija
Published: August 2022

Virusi kao najjednostavniji oblici života na Zemlji su tema koja je učenicima vrlo zanimljiva, ali i vrlo apstraktna. S obzirom da su bolesti koje izazivaju virusne čestice dio teme uz koju učenici posjeduju određeno iskustvo, moguće je pripremiti simulaciju širenja viroze uz igru uloga i simulaciju tijeka procesa uz elemente izrezane od papira. Kako je poželjno osmisliti simulaciju u kojoj su glavni akteri osobe bliske učenicima, u ovom primjeru za nastavu je zamišljena rođendanska zabava na koju su pozvani svi učenici iz razreda. Učenici su kao aktivni sudionici pozitivno reagirali na ovakav način rada, a poteškoća se kod nekih učenika javila pri izračunavanju stope infekcije te grafičkom prikazu podataka dobivenih simulacijom širenja virusa kao i pri objašnjavanju rezultata koje su iščitali iz grafičkog prikaza.
Primjena spektrofotometrije u učenju Biologije i ostalih predmeta prirodoslovnog područja
Authors: Sabo Nikolina
Published: August 2022

Brze promjene u društvu uvjetovane kontinuiranim novim znanstvenim spoznajama zahtijevaju i kontinuirane promjene paradigme poučavanja i učenja Biologije, ali i ostalih nastavnih predmeta. Zato je neizostavno aktivno učenje koje podrazumijeva primjenu istraživačkih vještina, suradničkog učenja i kreativnog izražavanja. U istraživanjima s područja prirodnih znanosti primjenjuju se brojne instrumentalne metode, od kojih je spektrofotometrija jedna od temeljnih analitičkih tehnika u kvalitativnoj i kvantitativnoj analizi. Osim primjene u znanstvene i istraživačke svrhe, spektrofotometrija se postupno implementira i u škole i sve je češća tema istraživanja s područja obrazovanja prirodoslovnih predmeta. Cilj je pronaći jednostavan, prenosiv i jeftin spektrofotometar za laboratorijske aktivnosti u školama ili pronaći idealne komponente za samostalnu izradu instrumenta, čime bi spektrofotometrijske metode bile dostupne i učenicima u školama s ograničenim resursima. Brojni su primjeri dobre prakse koji ukazuju na to da spektrofotometar ima potencijal u konceptualnom razumijevanju i kako se može implementirati u nastavu. Poučavanje koje se temelji na inovativnim metodama i novim tehnologijama povećava interesa učenika za prirodoslovlje i motivaciju učenika za samostalne aktivnosti, koje omogućuju kvalitetnije usvajanje i razumijevanje nastavnih sadržaja te primjenu stečenih znanja i vještina u rješavanju problema, što je ključan korak u pripremanju mladih ljudi za odgovoran život u modernom društvu.