bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Utilización de la Big Data y Business Intelligence en la formulación de decisiones estratégicas para empresas del sector industrial
Authors: López Telenchana Luis Stalin , Quintana López Ximena Alexandra , Reina Haro Diego Marcelo , Cuecuecha Sánchez Luis Ángel
Published: March 2024

La investigación sobre el uso del Big Data y la Business Intelligence (BI) en la toma de decisiones de empresas industriales ha emergido como un campo fundamental y en constante evolución en el ámbito empresarial contemporáneo. Estas tecnologías han transformado radicalmente la manera en que las organizaciones del sector industrial recolectan, procesan y utilizan la información para informar sus decisiones estratégicas. Al aprovechar grandes volúmenes de datos generados por diversas fuentes, como sensores, sistemas de producción y transacciones comerciales, el Big Data y la BI permiten a las empresas obtener insights profundos y significativos que de otro modo podrían pasar desapercibidos. La optimización de procesos es una de las áreas clave donde estas tecnologías han demostrado su valor. Mediante el análisis de datos en tiempo real, las empresas pueden identificar cuellos de botella en la producción, prevenir fallas en la maquinaria y mejorar la eficiencia operativa de manera proactiva. Además, el Big Data y la BI ofrecen a las empresas la capacidad de anticiparse a las tendencias del mercado y adaptar sus estrategias comerciales en consecuencia. Al identificar patrones y correlaciones en los datos, las organizaciones pueden ajustar sus operaciones, lanzar productos más alineados con las demandas del mercado y mantener una posición competitiva sólida. El valor del Big Data y la BI va más allá de la optimización operativa y la identificación de oportunidades de mercado. Estas tecnologías están siendo utilizadas para mejorar la gestión de la cadena de suministro, impulsar la innovación y mejorar la experiencia del cliente.
Research on the Party’s Land Policy during the New Democratic Revolution from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Sun Jiajia
Published: March 2024

To revive the nation, rural areas must be revitalized. The main body of rural revitalization is farmers, and their main problem is land. The CPC has been aware of the importance of the farmers’ problem since its establishment, and has taken solving the farmers’ land problem as the central task on the revolutionary road of encircling cities in rural areas and seizing power by armed forces. This paper mainly studies the land policies formulated by the CPC in various stages of the new democratic revolution and the rules it follows, summarizes the experience and enlightenment of this period, so as to provide reference value for promoting the CPC in the new era to more scientifically and comprehensively solve the three rural issues, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and accelerate agricultural and rural modernization.
The Poetry and Prose Diplomacy Between Ming Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty from the Perspective of Shiwen-Chouchang
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Xiong Wenjia
Published: March 2024

This article takes the perspective of “Shiwen-Chouchang”, and interprets the poetry and prose diplomacy between the Ming Dynasty and the Joseon Dynasty, as recorded in the “Annals of the Joseon Dynasty” and “Huanghua Collection”, during their diplomatic missions. The envoys sent by the two countries in both directions not only have to fulfill their regular mission as envoys, but also shoulder various tasks in politics, economy, and culture. During the mission, through exchanges and exchanges in the fields of literature, language, writing, calligraphy, painting, books and classics, Confucianism, etc., the envoys demonstrated their talents and also demonstrated the country’s cultural and moral etiquette. The poetry and prose diplomacy proposed through “Shiwen-Chouchang” not only compensates for political exchanges between the two sides, better solves political conflicts, strengthens friendly relations, fundamentally guarantees the healthy development of the two countries, but also deepens cultural exchanges between the two countries, making contributions to the dissemination of their cultures.
Research on the Construction of Smart Teaching Model for College English Based on Learning Community
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Wu Xiyuan
Published: March 2024

College English teaching is under reform, and building a smart teaching model can provide a feasible path for upgrading college English teaching methods. This study starts with analyzing the necessity of smart teaching models under the background of informatization, and then constructs a basic, interactive and cooperative model of smart teaching for college English from the perspective of the learning community. Based on the smart teaching platform, this smart teaching model takes students as its center and treats teachers as the teaching organizer (and learning partner). Finally, it explores its operating mechanism from the three teaching stages of pr-class, in-class, and after-class, providing reference paths and ideas for the reform of college English teaching.
Research on Training of International Trade Talents in Garment Industry from the perspective of Integration of Production and Education
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Chen Xiaona
Published: March 2024

With the introduction of “Several Opinions of The General Office of the State Council on Deepening the integration of production and education”, the integration of production and education has become an important channel for the reform and development of vocational college personnel training. In the teaching of international business in higher vocational colleges, schools also need to deepen the development of the concept of integration of production and education, through school-enterprise cooperation, industry-university-research platform construction and other channels, joint regional industrial collaborative development, to train outstanding talents who meet the needs of international trade in the garment industry. In this context, this paper conducts research. By analyzing the impact of international trade situation on the garment industry in the new era, it summarizes the training requirements for international trade talents in the garment industry, puts forward the problems faced in the training of international trade talents in the garment industry at the present stage, and then establishes the training program for international trade talents in the garment industry from the perspective of integration of production and education.
Yapay Zeka Destekli Akıllı Savaş Stratejilerinin Ulusal, Bölgesel ve Küresel Güvenlik Çalışmalarına Etkisi
Authors: Aksu Duygu
Published: March 2024

Yapay zeka teknolojisinin hızlı gelişimi, ulusal, bölgesel ve küresel güvenlik çalışmalarına derin etkileri olan yeni bir paradigma sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, yapay zeka destekli akıllı savaş stratejilerinin ulusal, bölgesel ve küresel güvenlik üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makalede, yapay zeka destekli stratejilerin güvenlik çalışmalarında nasıl kullanılabileceği, bu teknolojinin mevcut ve olası gelecekteki tehditlerin algılanması, önlenmesi ve karşılanmasındaki rolü ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışma, literatür taraması ve analitik değerlendirmeler temelinde yapılmıştır. Yapay zeka destekli stratejilerin savunma, istihbarat toplama ve askeri operasyonlardaki potansiyel etkileri incelenmiş ve bu etkilerin ulusal, bölgesel ve küresel güvenlik politikalarına olan muhtemel katkıları tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu teknolojinin kullanımının beraberinde getirdiği etik ve hukuki sorunlar da detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Bulgular, yapay zeka destekli akıllı savaş stratejilerinin güvenlik çalışmalarına önemli ve dönüştürücü katkılar sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu teknolojinin kullanımının etik ve hukuki boyutlarına dair endişeler de vurgulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, yapay zeka destekli stratejilerin daha geniş güvenlik çerçevesinde kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınması ve bu teknolojinin potansiyel faydalarının yanı sıra risklerinin de dikkate alınması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma ile, yapay zeka destekli akıllı savaş stratejilerinin güvenlik politikaları üzerindeki etkisini anlamak ve bu teknolojinin getirdiği zorlukları ele almak isteyen akademisyenler, politika yapıcılar ve ilgili paydaşlar için önemli bir temel oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır.
MUQOBIL MOLIYALASHTIRISH INSTRUMENTI BO'LGAN SUKUKLARGA OID ADABIYOTLAR SHARHI
Authors: Jiyanov O‘ktam , Norboyeva Maftuna
Published: March 2024

Islom moliya tizimida uning ajralmas bir qismi bo'lmish sukuk moliyalashtirish manbai aktivlarga asoslanganligi sababli an’anaviy qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozori qatorida o'zining raqobatbardoshligini koʻrsatib kelmoqda. Mazkur maqolada islom qimmatli qog'ozlari (sukuk)ning tarixi, rivojlanish tendensiyalari, davlatlar miqyosida uni chiqarish bo'yicha yo'l-yo'riqlar kabi bir qator masalalarga bag'ishlangan tadqiqotchilarning ilmiy izlanishlari ko'rib chiqilgan. Tahlillar jamlanib, maqola so'nggida bir necha qo'shimcha takliflar berilgan.
TIJORAT BANKLARIDA ISLOM DARCHALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING ISTIBOLLI YO‘NALISHLARIGA OID ILMIY ADABIYOTLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Jiyanov O‘ktam , Sirojiddinov Shukrullo
Published: March 2024

Islom darchasi – an’anaviy banklar ostida islom moliyasi tamoyillari asosida faoliyat yurituvchi bankning alohida filiali, bo’limi yoki sho’ba firmasi hisoblanadi. Islom darchasi asosan islom banki faoliyati uchun huquqiy baza bo’lmagan sharoitda, ma’lum qonunlar doirasida biron bir tijorat bankiga bo’ysungan holda faoliyat yuritadi. Biz bu tadqiqotda 25 ga yaqin islom darchalariga doir yozilgan maqolalarni tahlil qildik. Tahlillarda asosan islom banki, islom darchasi va an’anaviy bank o’rtassidagi statistik tahlillar, ularning yutuqlari, kamchiliklari va xizmat ko’rsatish sifati to’g’risida ilmiy izlanish olib bordik va kerakli takliflarni berdik.
RAQAMLI PULLAR VA RAQAMLI BANK XIZMATLARI BILAN BOG‘LIQ RISKLAR HAMDA ULARNI BOSHQARISH
Authors: Mamadiyarov Zokir
Published: March 2024

Maqolada banklar faoliyatining transformatsiyalashuvi natijasida an’anaviy bank faoliyatining raqamlashuvi natijasida yuzaga kelishi va risk darajasining ortib borishi mumkin bo‘lgan bir qator risk turlari, bank mijozlari va banklarning o‘ziga qaratilgan eng keng tarqalgan kiber tahdid turlari va ularning o‘ziga xos jihatlari, banklarda risklarni boshqarishning yangi tizimlari, bank risklarini strategik boshqarish bosqichlari hamda raqamli muhitda risklarni samarali boshqarish bo‘yicha muallif yondashuvlari keltirilgan. Umuman olganda, ushbu maqola tijorat banklarining transformatsiyalashuvi va raqamlashish sharoitida yuzaga keladigan riskining ko‘p qirrali tabiati to‘g‘risida tushunchalarni beradi va ushbu keng tarqalgan risk omilini samarali boshqarish va yumshatish va banklarning barqaror o‘sishni ta’minlash uchun banklar tomonidan qo‘llaniladigan turli xil usullar haqida ma’lumot beradi.
YENGIL SANOAT KORXONALARIDA ICHKI AUDIT JARAYONLARI VA UNING SAMARODORLIGINI OSHIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Maxmudov Azamat
Published: March 2024

Maqolada auditorlik faoliyatini tashkil etishda axborot dasturiy ta’minotning ahamiyati ochib berilgan, xususan, ichki audit maqsadlari uchun tahliliy amallardan foydalanish, bunda ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar asosida mamlakatimiz to‘qimachilik va tikuv-trikotaj korxonalarida iqtisodiy tahlilni tashkil etish bo‘yicha takliflar berilgan.
INNOVATSION SOHADA DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIK MUNOSABATLARINING O‘RNI VA UNI AMALGA OSHIRISH MEXANIZMI
Authors: Maxmudov Sherali , Sherxanov Iftixor
Published: March 2024

Maqolada innovatsion sektorda davlat-xususiy sheriklik (DXSH) masalalari va cheklangan resurslar sharoitida uni rivojlantirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan. DXSh sohasida milliy iqtisodiyotning innovatsion rivojlanishiga to‘sqinlik qiluvchi muammolar ko‘rsatilgan va davlat-xususiy sheriklikdan foydalanishga asoslangan O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotining innovatsion rivojlanishini takomillashtirish mexanizmi taklif etilgan.
DUKKAKLI DON EKINLARINING MAMLAKATIMIZ QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGIDAGI IQTISODIY AHAMIYATI VA SAMARADORLIGI
Authors: Umarov Suxrob , Qudratov Alisher
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada dukkakli don ekinlarining mamlakatimiz qishloq xo‘jaligidagi ahamiyati va ulardan olinadigan maxsulotlarni samarali yetishtirish va foydalanish, iqtisodiy hajmini hududlar kesimida yuqori darajaga ko‘tarish, qishloq xo‘jaligida yer – suv resurslari tanqis bo‘lgan joylarni iqtisodiy holatini tahlil qilish va bunda hududlarda dukkakli o‘simliklarni xosildorligi oshirish mavjud muammolar hamda kamchiliklar, bu borada amalga oshirilayotgan mamlakatimizning iqtisodiy siyosati yo‘nalishlari hamda dastaklari tahlil qilingan.
BOOTSTRAP CONFIDENCE INTERVALS IN LINEAR MODELS: CASE OF OUTLIERS
Authors: Rakhimov Zarrukh , Rahimova Nilufar
Published: March 2024

Confidence interval estimations in linear models have been of large interest in social science. However, traditional approach of building confidence intervals has a set of assumption including dataset having no extreme outliers. In this study, we discuss presence of severe outliers in linear models and suggest bootstrap approach as an alternative way to construct confidence intervals. We conclude that bootstrap confidence intervals can outperform traditional confidence intervals in presence of outliers when sample size is small or population distribution is not normal. Lastly, we encourage researchers to run a computer simulation to evaluate conclusions of this study.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ЭЛЕКТРОННОМ БАНКИНГЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Абдурахманова Матлуба
Published: March 2024

В статье изучена основные вопросы совершенствования мобильных технологий в электронном банкинге Республики Узбекистан на современном этапе. А также выявлены существующие проблемы связанные с развитием мобильных технологий в электронном банкинге. На основе проведенных исследований разработана практические предложения и научные рекомендации по совершенствоанию мобильных технологий в электронном банкинге республики Узбекистан.
КИЧИК БИЗНЕС ВА ХУСУСИЙ ТАДБИРКОРЛИК ФАОЛИЯТИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИ НАЗАРИЙ ИЛМИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Бозорова Озода
Published: March 2024

Мақолада кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорликнинг илмий назарий асослари, долзарб муаммолари, унинг тармоқлардаги кичик бизнес субъектлари фаолияти тенденцияси ҳамда унинг самарадорлигини ошириш имкониятлари каби масалалар таҳлил қилинган. Бундан ташқари тадбиркорлик тизимини ҳар томонлама қўллаб-қувватлашга алоҳида эътибор қаратилиши. Тадбиркорлик фаолиятини қўллаб-қувватлаш ва янги иш ўринларини яратишга қаратилган имтиёзлар ресуслар, механизм ва енгилликлардан фойдаланиш самарадорлигини ошириш орқали аҳоли бандлигини таъминлаш, иқтисодиёт тармоқларида расмий банд бўлган фуқароларни рағбатлантириш келтириб ўтилган.
САНОАТНИ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯЛАШДА САМАРАЛИ СОЛИҚ МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Дусияров Шерзод , Чоршанбаев Умурзоқ , Муратжанова Лобар
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада саноатни модернизациялашда ва корхоналаринвестицион фаолиятини рағбатлантиришда солиқ механизми самарадорлигиниошириш йўларининг жаҳон тажрибаси келтирилган. Мақолада солиқ механизми, хусусансолиқ имтиёзларининг саноатни ривожлантиришга таъсири, уларнинг натижагайўналтирилиши ҳамда мамлакат иқтисодиёти барқарорлигини таъминлашда солиқимтиёзларининг самарадорлиги ва натижадорлигини кучайтириш юзасидан таклифларшакллантирилган
МАРКАЗИЙ БАНКНИНГ МАЖБУРИЙ ИҚТИСОДИЙ НОРМАТИВЛАРИ ОРҚАЛИ ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИ РЕЙТИНГИНИ БАҲОЛАШНИ ТАҲЛИЛ ҚИЛИШ
Authors: Карабев Нодир
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада Марказий банклар орқали тижорат банкларининазорат қилувчи турли нормативлар орқали уларни реййтингини баҳолаш масалалариўрганилган. Шунинг билан бирга турли хорижий давлатлардаги банкларни бошқариш ёкиуларни назорат қилувчи органларни иқтисодий нормативлар кўрсаткичлари орқалибанк рейтингларини баҳолашнинг турли усуллари таҳлил қилинган
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ БЛОКЧЕЙНА НА АУДИТ
Authors: Мирсодикова Дилобар
Published: March 2024

Технология блокчейн является горячей темой в последние годы. 10октября 2019 года генеральный секретарь Си Цзиньпин впервые публично заявил оважности развития технологии блокчейна и призвал людей задуматься обиспользовании технологии блокчейна для преобразования экономической структуры.Различные отрасли, в том числе высокотехнологичное производство, цифровыефинансы, управление цепочками поставок и Интернет, стремятся интегрировать в нихтехнологию блокчейна для продвижения обновлений продуктов и инноваций.Аналогичным образом, технология блокчейн также считается применимой к сфереаудита, чтобы лучше способствовать развитию этой области. В данной статьерассматривается применение технологии блокчейн в сфере аудита
ВАЛЮТА КУРСИ ВА ИНФЛЯЦИЯ ДАРАЖАЛАРИНИНГ ПРОГНОЗ СЦЕНАРИЙЛАРИ
Authors: Норбаева Мухлиса
Published: March 2024

Ушбу илмий мақолада мамлакатимизда валюта курсига таъсирэтувчи омиллар таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистон мисолида миллий валютакурси тебранишининг ҳамда ички иқтисодиётда инфляция даражасининг 2026 йилгақадар прогноз сценарийлари амалга оширилди. Валюта сиёсатини либераллаштиришданкейинги даврдан, яъни 2017 йил октябрь ойидан кейинги давр статистикалари асосидапрогноз қилинди
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА АЛКОГОЛЬ ВА ТАМАКИ МАҲСУЛОТЛАРИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚАРИЛИШИ ҲАМДА РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ҚИЛИНИШИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Раджабов Хушвакт
Published: March 2024

Мақолада акциз тўланадиган солиқлар акциз тўланадиганмаҳсулотлар нархига киритилади ва шу тариқа якуний истеъмолчиларга ўтказилади.Шу билан бирга, Ўзбекистонда алкоголь ва тамаки маҳсулотларини ишлаб чиқариш васотиш бўйича олиб борилган таҳлиллар ҳақида умумий маълумот берилган. Тадқиқотбозор динамикаси, меъёрий-ҳуқуқий базалар, саноат иштирокчилари ва ушбу иккисекторга таъсир қилувчи ижтимоий-иқтисодий омилларни ҳар томонламатекширишни ўз ичига олади.Aкциз солиғи давлат даромадларини шакллантиришда ва муайян товар вахизматлар истеъмолини тартибга солишда муҳим рол ўйнайди. Ушбу мақолада акцизсолиғи маъмуриятчилиги назорат механизмларини такомиллаштиришнинг асосиййўналишлари белгилаб берилган, асосий эътибор солиқ органларида сиёсат ислоҳотлариинтеграция ва салоҳиятни оширишга қаратилган
АГРАР СОҲАДА ПИЁЗ ЕТИШТИРИШНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ЎРНИ ВА САМАРАДОРЛИГИ
Authors: Садикова Шохида
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатимиз аграр соҳасида пиёз етиштириштехнологияси ва ўзига хос хусусиятлари, унга таъсир этувчи омиллар гуруҳи ёритилганҳамда керакли илмий хулосалар ясалган
ПРИОРИТЕТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Салимова Юлдуз
Published: March 2024

Обоснована необходимость определения дальнейших приоритетовразвития сельских территорий в Республике Узбекистан, который обеспечиваеткомплексный устойчивый социально-экономический и инновационный рост испособствующий повышению благополучия сельских жителей. Выявлены системныепроблемы сельских территорий и предлагаются пути их решения. Сформулированыосновные принципы развития сельских территорий, предложены ее новые приоритетныенаправления. Для реализации основных выявленных направлений развития сельскихтерриторий огромное значение имеет выбор инструментов. В заключении делается выводо необходимости активизации усилий по модернизации сельского хозяйства в стране иразвитию сельских территорий для достижения комплексного устойчивого экономическогороста и повышения качества жизни сельского населения. Данная статья представляетинтерес для исследователей, государственных органов, специалистов и всех, ктоинтересуется вопросами развития сельских территорий в Узбекистане
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МИРОВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Султанова Муниса
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей моделей национальнойинновационной системы, в частности Евроатлантическая, Восточноазиатская,Альтернативная, Модель тройной спирали. Изучена современная типология моделейнациональной инновационной системы, проанализированы характерные черты каждойиз них. По результатам исследования сделан вывод о том, что ключевыми факторамиинновационного развития являются различные инструменты государственногостимулирования
ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНЫЙ ОБМЕН КАК ОСНОВА РЕГУЛИРУЕМЫХ РЫНОЧНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Усманов Анвар
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается теория эквивалентного обмена,анализируются различные позиции учёных по данной теории. Выявляется общее иособенное в эквивалентном обмене. Излагаются научные и практические принципыобеспечения эквивалентного обмена и формирования на этой основе механизмарегулируемых рыночных отношений. Методологической основой и сущностьюрегулируемых рыночных отношений в самом общем плане представляется как познание,научное осмысление и формирование способов превращения стоимости валовогопродукта и ее структуры в кодификационные распределительные элементы цены, какинструментария рыночного механизма воздействия на производство
ПАХТА-ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК КЛАСТЕРЛАРИДА ЭКСПОРТБОП МАҲСУЛОТЛАР ИШЛАБ ЧИҚАРИШНИ КЎПАЙТИРИШДА ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯЛАШ СТРАТЕГИЯСИНИ ҚЎЛЛАШ САМАРАДОРЛИГИ
Authors: Хайдаров Илхом
Published: March 2024

Мақолада пахта-тўқимачилик кластерларида экспортбопмаҳсулотлар ишлаб чиқаришни кўпайтиришда самарали диверсификациялашстратегиясини танлаш масаласи ўрганилган
ИНВЕСТИЦИОН РИСКЛАР МОҲИЯТИ ВА ТУРЛАРИ
Authors: Хакимзада Мафтуна
Published: March 2024

Мақолада инвестицион рискларнинг моҳияти ва турлари бўйичаилмий қарашлар ва таърифлар келтирилган. Таърифлар асосида инвестицион рискларнигуруҳлаштириш ва таснифлаш бўйича таклифлар берилган. Шунингдек таснифлашмезонлари ва бошқариш омиллари баён этилган
ANALYSIS OF LABOR EFFICIENCY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ECONOMY (EXAMPLE OF NAMANGAN REGION)
Authors: Fazliddinova Zulkhumor
Published: March 2024

In this article, the theoretical and practical aspects of the use of digital technologies in the analysis of socio-economic development of regions are studied. The trends of social development indicators and dynamics of Namangan region were analyzed using GIS technologies.
LEIN LAU WUKA GAPA, WERAN RAE SEMU LIMA: MENAKSIR MITOS DAN PESAN DIDAKTIS UNTUK KAWULA MUDA
Authors: & Silvester Manca Yosef Masan Toron
Published: March 2024

Mitos is always understood as a story, inherited from the old generation. Claude Levi Strauss, underlined that mitos is not only a story telling about the experience in the past among the deities but contained also different precious values for the new generation. This article is written based on the research done among the people in Tanalein, a village found in Solor Island, East Flores. There are different clans and tribes living together in this area. Each tribes have different mitos formulated in different oral tradition. Based on the problems among the young people in this area, I have been trying to study the old mitos of Suku Lein. One of the old tribe came to this area, analysing and trying to find the didactic values for the formation of the young people. Education as a way of preparing the young generation for the future must be based on the values of local culture.
Mitos selalu dipahami sebagai sebuah kisah atau cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi terdahulu. Mitos tidak sekadar sebuah kisah yang menceritakan pengalaman masa lampau di kalangan para dewa-dewi tetapi sekaligus berisikan berbagai nilai yang berharga untuk generasi masa kini. Artikel ini ditulis berpijak pada penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tanalein, sebuah desa yang ada di Pulau Solor, Larantuka, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Dalam desa ini terdapat banyak suku yang hidup bersama. Setiap suku memiliki mitos yang berbeda, yang diungkapkan dalam berbagai bentuk tradisi lisan. Merujuk pada permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi generasi milenial di kawasan ini, penulis berusaha untuk mempelajari mitos suku Lein, salah satu suku penghuni pertama dari kawasan ini. Penulis berusaha membuat analisa dan menumukan pesan didaktis demi pembentukan generasi milenial. Pendidikan sebagai salah satu jalan mempersiapkan generasi milenial pada masa yang akan datang hendaknya berpijak pada nilai-nilai kebudayaan lokal.
Terapevtski potencial vitamina A, retinoidov in karotenoidov za preprečevanje in zdravljenje raka sečnega mehurja
Authors: Zupančič Daša , Tratnjek Larisa
Published: March 2024

Rak sečnega mehurja je v svetovnem merilu 10. najpogostejši rak z izjemno visoko ponovljivostjo. Slovenska incidenca, umrljivost in prevalenca so pri tem raku v primerjavi z drugimi evropskimi državami in svetom nadpovprečne. Epidemiološke študije pa kažejo, da je zadosten vnos vitamina A in karotenoidov s prehrano povezan z zmanjšanim tveganjem, da zbolimo za rakom sečnega mehurja. Poleg tega retinoide, ki so naravni in sintetični derivati vitamina A, ter karotenoide intenzivno raziskujejo zaradi njihovih antioksidativnih lastnosti in zaradi njihove sposobnosti, da uravnavajo celično rast, delitev, diferenciacijo in apoptozo. Raziskave kažejo možnost, da se uporabijo retinoidi ter karotenoidi za preprečevanje raka sečnega mehurja in izboljšanje zdravljenja, čeprav jih v rutinski klinični praksi še niso uporabili. Pregledni članek opisuje metabolizem retinoidov in karotenoidov ter njune spremembe pri raku sečnega mehurja. Povzema rezultate epidemioloških študij z vitaminom A in karotenoidi ter kliničnih študij o zdravljenju raka sečnega mehurja z retinoidi. Opisuje tudi uporabnost novih nanometrskih dostavnih sistemov na področju prehranskih dopolnil in terapevtskih učinkovin pri preprečevanju in zdravljenju raka sečnega mehurja z retinoidi in karotenoidi.
Analisis Persepsi Perselingkuhan dan Pernikahan setelah Menonton Tayangan Film Drama Series “Layangan Putus” pada Remaja Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Wardani Dina Hesti , Widiantari Maria Magdalena , Sejati Veny Ari
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of information technology can certainly increase the variety of communication media. One form of mass communication to channel various thoughts, ideas, rules so that it can cause a plurality of effects of its screening is called a film. Until finally the movie can lead to a change in mindset in society. Among the movie titles that are considered to influence the audience is the movie Layangan Putus. The purpose of this research is to find out the perception or perspective on marriage and infidelity and its aspects. The method used in this research is descriptive Qualitative research by applying perception theory and George Gerbner's Cultivation theory which analyzes the perception of the audience of the movie Layangan Putus. The results of this study found that the Drama Series Layangan Putus tends to influence the perceptions of teenagers in Bojonegoro. The perceptions that arise dominate negative perceptions for the 12 informants. This perception is supported because of the supporting factors behind it.
Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi tentunya dapat menambah variasi media komunikasi. Salah satu bentuk komunikasi massa untuk menyalurkan berbagai pemikiran, ide, aturan sehingga mampu menimbulkan pluralitas efek adanya pemutarannya disebut sebagai Film. Hingga pada akhirnya film dapat mengarah pada perubahan pola pikir pada masyarakat. Diantaranya judul film yang dianggapdapat mempengaruhi penontonnya adalah film Layangan Putus. Tujuan dalam penelitianini untuk mengetahui persepsi atau cara pandang tentang pernikahan danperselingkuhan beserta aspek-aspeknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitiandeskriptif Kualitatif dengan menerapkan teori persepsi dan teori Kultivasi GeorgeGerbner yang menganalisis persepsi penonton film Layangan Putus. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan Film Drama Series Layangan Putus cenderung banyak mempengaruhi persepsi remaja di Bojonegoro. Persepsi yang timbul lebih mendominasi persepsi negatif bagi ke 12 informan. Persepsi tersebut didukung karena adanya faktor pendukung dibelakangnya.
Self Disclosure Perempuan Korban KDRT di Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Mustafa Intan
Published: March 2024

Domestic violence (KDRT) is all forms of violence that is attempted by a person that results in physical, psychological, sexual and economic harm, including threats and deprivation of freedom in the household. The purpose of this study was to find out the inhibiting factors for victims of domestic violence in expressing the problems they faced, and from these inhibiting factors, it was then used to make a perspective study of interpersonal communication so that victims of domestic violence could express themselves. In this research, the researcher uses a qualitative approach with a case study method or approach, for the selection of research subjects using a purpose sampling technique. The interview technique used is an in-depth interview. The results of the study stated that closing oneself to victims of domestic violence is not an easy thing, there are many considerations that cause a person to close himself, such as; The fear of the victims of domestic violence on the conception of women who cannot take care of and maintain their household properly, mistakes in interpreting the meaning of belis or dowry for women who are still seen as representing men's power over women, and also threats for threats and pressures given by their husbands. For this reason, it is necessary to have openness in interpersonal communication, which is able to provide space and time for victims to share their problems.

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan seluruh wujud tindak kekerasan yang dicoba oleh seorang yang berdampak menyakiti secara raga, psikis, seksual serta ekonomi, termasuk pula ancaman, serta perampasan kebebasan dalam rumah tangganya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat korban KDRT mengungkapkan permasalahan yang dihadapi, dan dari faktor penghambat tersebut selanjutnya digunakan untuk membuat telaah persepktif komunikasi antarpersonal agar orbanKDRT dapat mengungkapkan diri. Dalam penelitan ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode atau pendekatan studi kasus (Case Study), untuk pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Teknik wawancara yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa menutup diri bagi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah, banyak pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang menyebabkan seseorang itu menutup diri seperti; Ketakutan para korban KDRT pada kosepsi perempuan yang tidak bisa mengurus serta menjaga rumah tangganya dengan baik, kekeliruan dalam mengartikan makna belis atau mahar bagi perempuan yang masih dipandang mewakili kuasa laki – laki atas diri perempuan, dan juga ancaman demi ancaman dan tekanan yang diberikan oleh suami. Untuk itu perlu adanya keterbukaan dalam komunikasi antarpribadi, yang mampu memberikan ruang dan waktu kepada korban untuk mencurhakan persoalan yang dihadapi.
Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Menampung dan Menyalurkan Aspirasi Masyarakat (Studi pada Desa Gadingkulon, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Bagus Nanang
Published: March 2024

The Village Consultative Body (BPD), the Village Government (PD), and elements of the village community which aim to discuss strategic matters in the administration of the Village Government. In relation to the administration in village governance, the village government as the driving force for the community to be able to participate in the physical development of the village and the implementation of village administration, then every decision taken must be based on village deliberation to reach a joint decision. Law No. 6 of 2014, the village has four domains and authorities; village government, village development, community development and village community empowerment. This is what gives birth to the perspective that the village is an entity that organizes government (regulates and manages government affairs and the interests of the community). The purpose of the research is to find out the BPD channeling community aspirations using a study in Gadingkulon village, Dau district, Malang district. This type of research is snowball sampling. Data Collection Techniques Interviews, Observations, Documentation. The results of the research are the hopes and goals of the community for future success in relation to their lives, both individually and in groups.
 
Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), Pemerintah Desa (PD), dan unsur masyarakat desa yang bertujuan untuk memusyawarahkan hal yang bersifat strategis dalam penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Desa. Berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan dalam pemerintahan di desa, pemerintah desa sebagai penggerak masyarakat untuk dapat berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan fisik desa dan penyelenggaraan administrasi desa, maka setiap keputusan yang diambil harus didasarkan atas musyawarah desa untuk mencapai keputusan bersama. UU No 6 tahun 2014, desa memiliki empat domain dan kewenangan; pemerintahan desa, pembangunan desa, pembinaan kemasyarakatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Inilah yang melahirkan persfektif bahwa desa adalah endititas yang menyelenggarakan pemerintahan (mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat). Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui BPD penyaluran aspirasi masyarakat menggunakan studi pada desa gadingkulon kecamatan dau kabupaten malang. Jenis penelitian snowball sampling. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Wawancara, Observasi, Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian sesuatu harapan dan tujuan dari masyarakat untuk keberhasilan pada masa yang akan datang berkaitan dengan hajat hidup mereka, baik secara individu maupun secara kelompok.
Inovasi Siap Melayani Di Rumah (Si Mamah) di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Febriani Reni , Sasmito Cahyo , Nadeak Hendrison
Published: March 2024

Public services emerged with various forms of innovation provided. The purpose of the innovation service is to provide a service through good service for the needs of the community as in service innovations in public administration. An innovation is a renewal of ideas that someone has in running, creating, and improving a product or service with a value or benefit economically and socially. Innovation is an idea, idea, object, and practice that is based and accepted as a new thing by a person or certain group to be applied or adopted. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the innovation "Si Mamah" has succeeded in providing easy access for vulnerable people who have physical weaknesses and mental retardation. This innovation allows them to record and discard ID cards by being served at home, including in residential homes, hospitals, nursing homes, and even in prisons. The success of this innovation is not only seen from its successful implementation, but also from the positive response and acceptance by the community who are the main target of service.
Pelayanan publik muncul dengan berbagai bentuk inovasi yang diberikan. Tujuan dari adanya pelayanan inovasi tersebut adalah untuk memberikan sebuah jasa melalui layanan secara baik atas kebutuhan masyarakat seperti pada inovasi-inovasi pelayanan dalam administrasi publik. Sebuah Inovasi merupakan sebuah pembaharuan ide yang dimiliki seseorang dalam menjalankan, menciptakan, dan memperbaiki sebuah produk maupun jasa dengan sebuah nilai atau manfaat secara ekonomi dan sosial. Inovasi merupakan sebuah ide, gagasan, objek, dan praktik yang dilandasi dan diterima sebagai suatu hal yang baru oleh seseorang atau pun kelompok tertentu untuk diaplikasikan atau pun diadopsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bahwa inovasi "Si Mamah" berhasil memberikan akses kemudahan bagi masyarakat rentan yang memiliki kelemahan fisik dan keterbelakangan mental. Inovasi ini memungkinkan mereka untuk melakukan perekaman dan pembubatan KTPel dengan dilayani di rumah, termasuk di rumah tinggal, rumah sakit, rumah panti, dan bahkan di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Keberhasilan inovasi ini tidak hanya terlihat dari implementasinya yang sukses, tetapi juga dari respons positif dan penerimaan oleh masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran utama pelayanan.
Counseling Service Activities to Improve Guidance and Counseling Supervision in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Nakhma’Ussolikhah Nakhma’Ussolikhah , Zhaffirly Chandrisya Yuvie , Muttaqin Muhammad Rizal , Prichillia Megananda , Ansori Muhammad Luthfi , Nugraha Muhammad Yoga
Published: March 2024

Differences in the perceptions of guidance and counseling teachers and subject teachers cause student learning activities to be less than optimal. The limitations of guidance and counseling teachers in providing classical services have an impact on the potential for academic activities in schools. The aim of this research is to improve the performance of guidance and counseling teachers by supervising guidance and counseling activities. Guidance and counseling supervision activities are to develop the potential of guidance and counseling teachers so that they can carry out counseling services effectively and efficiently. The general implementation is to conduct direct contact sessions with the individual being analyzed over several time periods. This research approach uses qualitative methods using a phenomenological approach . The data collection instrument technique uses periodic interview and observation instruments . The research location was carried out at SMK N 2 Kuningan . S main subject in study This that is consisting of Supervisors , Principals and subject Guidance Teachers . Data analysis techniques use analytical techniques descriptive . The results of this research illustrate that BK supervision activities are running well based on the school's vision and mission. ISO limitations provide changes to the service instrument. The implementation of BK supervision with individual counseling services is going well. Collaboration between students, guidance and counseling teachers, supervisors is carried out in accordance with work program guidelines and instruments.
An Investigation of Using Non-Pharmacological Methods in Pain Management in Postoperative Period in Children: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gıynaş Tuba , Önel Ayçin Ezgi , Küçük Sevgim , Uğur Seval , Yardımcı Figen
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of nonpharmacological methods used by nurses in the management of postoperative pain in pediatric patients aged 0-18 years. In this descriptive study, the research population consisted of studies that were accessed from the National Thesis Center database by using the keywords “pediatric”, “pain”, “surgical”, “postoperative”, “and non-pharmacological” in different combinations in the literature search and that examined non-pharmacological methods used for pain management in the postoperative period in pediatric patients between the ages of 0-18 years in the last seven years and were conducted in experimental design. This systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart steps. A total of 1185 individuals, including 905 children and 280 parents, took part in 11 studies. The mean age of the children in the studies was 6.6 years (min-max). The most preferred scale to measure pain in the postoperative period was the Wong-Baker Facial Pain Scale (7 studies). Non-pharmacologic methods used in the studies included distraction (5 studies), therapeutic play (3 studies), distraction and therapeutic play (1 study), massage therapy (1 study), and music therapy (1 study). Different non-pharmacological methods used in the postoperative period are effective in reducing pain levels in children.
Analisis Tingginya Kandungan Minyak Hasil Proses Oily Water Separator di Kapal KM. Dophin Nusantara 2
Authors: Poltekpelbarombong  , Rukmini  , Prabowo Agus Adib , Yusuf Muhammad , Sufriyadi  , Temmu Supardi
Published: March 2024

The Oily Water Separator is an auxiliary equipment on a ship capable of separating oil from oily air discharge until the separation reaches less than 15 ppm through filtration and density difference. On board the vessel KM. DOLPHIN NUSANTARA 2 owned by PT. PELAYARAN BERJAYA NUSANTARA, the writer conducted research on the OWS from TAIKO KIKAI type USC-03, which is a machine used to filter bilge water before discharging it into the sea. There was an issue where the oil content produced by the OWS exceeded the limit set by MARPOL, which is 15 ppm, triggering an alarm indicating excessively high oil content. The writer conducted a 9-month and 3-day-long research, starting from November 15, 2020, until August 18, 2021. The data obtained was directly from the research object, the Oily Water Separator, and involved direct maintenance conducted with the engineer overseeing and guiding when trainees were directly involved in the maintenance or repair work. Additionally, documentation related to the thesis title was included. The results obtained from this research indicated that the increase in oil content in the Oily Water Separator's output was due to the dirtiness of the filters within the system and a lack of understanding regarding the operation of these filters, thus resulting in the elevated oil content.

 

ABSTRAK

 

Oily Water Separator adalah peralatan pendukung kapal yang dapat memisahkan minyak dari buangan udara yang mengandung minyak sampai hasil pemisahannya kurang dari 15 ppm selama proses filtrasi dan perbedaan berat jenis. Penulis melakukan penelitian di kapal KM. DOLPHIN NUSANTARA 2 yang dimiliki oleh PT. PELAYARAN BERJAYA NUSANTARA yang menggunakan mesin bantu OWS TAIKO KIKAI type USC-03 untuk menyaring air got sebelum dibuang ke laut mengalami masalah. Kandungan minyak dalam mesin bantu OWS melebihi batas MARPOL sebesar 15 ppm yang menyebabkan alarm menyala yang menunjukkan bahwa kandungan minyak melebihi batas. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama sembilan bulan tiga hari, atau dari tanggal 15 November 2020 hingga 18 Agustus 2021. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari penelitian langsung pada Oily Water Separator dan perawatan langsung pada objek penelitian, dengan masinis membantu dan mengawasi saat taruna melakukan perbaikan atau perawatan langsung. Selain itu, ada file dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian. Studi ini menemukan bahwa kotornya saringan saluran dan ketidaktahuan tentang cara mengoperasikannya menyebabkan kandungan minyak meningkat dalam proses pemisah air kotor.
Penerapan Sanksi terhadap Pelaku Ilegal Fishing di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan
Authors: Supeno Rahmad , Kadaryanto Bagio , Harahap Irawan
Published: March 2024

Kabupaten Rokan Hilir merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yang masih banyak para pelaku illegal fishing, sanksi yang diberikan pun tidak memiliki efek jera terhadap pelaku illegal fishing. Sanksi yang sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang perikanan ini harus diberikan secara tegas kepada pelaku illegal fishing. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan sanksi, hambatan, dan upaya dalam penegakan sanksi bagi pelaku ilegal fishing yang terjadi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku ilegal fishing di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 tahun 2009 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 2004 tentang perikanan belum berjalan dengan baik, karena temuan dilapangan menunjukkan adanya kasus Ilegal Fishing yang setiap tahunnya. Pelaku Ilegal Fishing dapat dikenakan denda sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009. Pelaku illegal fishing juga dapat dilakukan tindakan hukum berupa penahanan, pengadilan dan bahkan hukuman pidana atas tindakan yang dilakukan. Hambatan dalam penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku illegal fishing di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau berupa kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap peraturan perikanan, keterbatasan personil dan sarana prasarana penegak hukum, aksesibilitas wilayah perairan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir yang cukup luas, dan adanya praktik korupsi dikalangan pengawas dan penegak hukum.
Color Detector in an Image using Python and Computer Vision Library
Authors: Ardianto Dicky , Widiyatmoko Arif Tri
Published: March 2024

This research explores the implementation of a color detection system in images using the Python programming language and the Computer Vision library. The primary aim is to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of color detection, a critical component in the realm of automated systems and artificial intelligence. Leveraging Python's versatility and the specialized features of the Computer Vision library, the study conducts experiment to evaluate the proposed system's reliability across diverse image contexts and lighting conditions. The literature review encompasses fundamental color detection concepts, recent advancements in Computer Vision, and practical applications from prior relevant research. The anticipated outcome of this research is a substantial contribution to advancing our understanding of color detection within image processing, with potential implications for a more reliable and widely applicable system
Performance Optimization of Document Clustering for Harry Potter Series Comments using Cosine Similarity
Authors: Septian Firza , Zikry Arief , Dwi Putriani Nina
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the distinctive realm of comment clustering, focusing on the extensive discourse generated by the Harry Potter series. Leveraging a dataset from Kaggle, the study aims to optimize document clustering using cosine similarity within the K-Means algorithm. The research addresses the nuanced dynamics of sentiment and preferences within the Harry Potter fan community. A comprehensive methodology involves data collection, preprocessing, TF-IDF initialization, K-Means clustering with varying distance metrics, and result evaluation. The dataset of 491 respondents unveils diverse gender, geographical, and age distributions, adding complexity to the analysis. The K-Means clustering results highlight predominant positive sentiment, emphasizing the enduring popularity of the series. The study's originality lies in its focus on the Harry Potter cultural phenomenon, contributing to sentiment analysis and fan engagement discourse. The implications extend to researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts seeking a deeper understanding of online discussions surrounding iconic media franchises.
Assessment and Management of Fall Risk in the Inpatient Ward of the Aceh Government Hospital: Case Study
Authors: Zahra Fonna Usi Revi , Kamil Hajjul , Mayasari Putri , Jannah Noraliyatun , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2024

One of the goals of patient safety is to prevent patient falls. Patient falls are an incident in hospitals that result in injury and even death of patients and are the second most common adverse event in health services after medication errors. Nurses can prevent falls by implementing fall prevention guidelines such as closely monitoring patients at high risk of falling and involving the patient's family to avoid falls. Nurses have a role in assessing and managing falls in patients by providing education to patients and taking fall prevention measures based on applicable Standard Operating Procedures. This case study aims to determine the assessment and management of fall risk in the Aceh Government Hospital inpatient ward. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 23 nurses. Data was collected in September 2023 after obtaining institutional permission and filling out informed consent to become a research respondent. The data collection tool uses an observation sheet to assess and manage fall risk, developed based on Standard Operational Procedures. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical tests. This case study shows that 78.2% of nurses did not carry out fall risk assessments, and 74.00% did not manage fall risks. As direct superiors of nurses, first-line managers can carry out supervision, guidance, and regular discussions to assess and manage fall risk. Hospital Patient Safety Committees must provide ongoing training regarding patient safety goals to improve patient safety.