bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDICADORES DE DESEMPENHO EM COMPRAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Bruno Pimenta Fábio , Carlin Passos Ivan
Published: December 2023

Compras públicas são importantes para a economia, execução de políticas públicas e o funcionamento de órgãos e entes governamentais, como o Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial. A demanda da sociedade por melhores serviços pelo Estado, em contraste aos recursos cada vez mais escassos para atendê-la, suscita a adoção de práticas gerenciais que aperfeiçoem a alocação dos recursos públicos. Nesse contexto, para uma adequada gestão, surge como questão a ser investigada que indicadores de desempenho devem ser adotados para o monitoramento, medição e avaliação de processos de compras. Na ausência de indicadores formalmente estabelecidos no INPI, o presente trabalho procurou identificá-los através de pesquisa documental na legislação vigente e pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos e trabalhos acadêmicos, e testá-los em processo de compras do Instituto realizados no triênio 2018-2020. A análise dos resultados se deu à luz das características necessárias para formulação de um indicador de desempenho estabelecidas na literatura e previstas na metodologia. Como resultado, não foram encontrados indicadores de desempenho expressamente definidos na legislação, embora a Portaria SEGES/ME nº 8.678/2021 consigne a necessidade de implementá-los. Na pesquisa bibliográfica foram encontrados vinte e dois indicadores, embora nenhum possa ser considerado como indicador de desempenho após análise de suas características, metas e objetivos. O trabalho propõe, então, dois novos indicadores, um alinhado ao planejamento de novas contratações e prorrogações, e outro, ao princípio da continuidade do serviço público, além de cautela na adoção de indicadores de contagem de tempo.
Desafios e Oportunidades da Inovação Tecnológica para Escritórios de Contabilidade em período de Pandemia
Authors: Stein Werlang Enrique , Vogt Mara , Lopes Vieira Anelize , Di Domenico Daniela
Published: December 2023

As inovações tecnológicas vêm causando constantemente diversas variações em todos os segmentos e para a contabilidade. Com a chegada da pandemia da COVID-19 e as mudanças causadas, estimularam ainda mais os processos invocatórios. Desta forma, este estudo tem por objetivo identificar os desafios e oportunidades da inovação tecnológica para os escritórios de contabilidade no período pandêmico, que gera mais desafios e oportuniza o uso de ferramentas úteis na geração de informações contábeis confiáveis e precisas aos clientes. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva quanto ao objetivo, do tipo levantamento no que se refere aos procedimentos, devido a aplicação de questionário para profissionais da área contábil que atuam em escritórios de contabilidade e, quantitativo quanto a abordagem do problema. Concluiu-se que durante a pandemia, a tecnologia da informação foi vista como uma necessidade crucial para manter integração de informações e um bom relacionamento entre clientes e escritórios de contabilidade, tornando os escritórios contábeis um importante suporte gerencial. Os desafios enfrentados pelos escritórios com base na inovação tecnológica durante a pandemia incluíram grandes mudanças em um curto período de tempo, mas também geraram oportunidades, especialmente na interação com os clientes.
Recessão e planejamento
Authors: De Carvalho Santana Marcelino
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo traz, como objetivo principal, uma abordagem do contexto dos anos 1960, para o qual se vale dos métodos descritivo-analítico e comparativo, no intuito de apresentar duas interpretações distintas para um mesmo fenômeno, a saber, a de Celso Furtado e a de Maria da Conceição Tavares. Não obstante, ambas as interpretações, confluem para o entendimento comum, embora a de Celso Furtado esteja, em sua maior parte, fundamentada nos processos históricos de formação, enquanto a de Maria da Conceição Tavares se vale da teoria, com apontamentos para a própria contribuição historicista “furtadiana”. Por sua vez, a metodologia se baseia na revisão bibliográfica, com ênfase para a obra desses dois intérpretes, todavia se valendo da contribuição de terceiros, cujas formulações detenham proximidade com um e/ou outro dos dois autores centrais. Igualmente, a leitura e reflexão acerca de duas fontes documentais da época, que são o Plano Trienal (1962) e o PAEG (1964), constitui parte elementar da metodologia. Por fim, o artigo se encontra dividido em três partes, não considerando a introdução nem as considerações finais. A primeira parte apresenta a interpretação de Maria da Conceição Tavares, acerca do contexto dos anos 1960, a segunda apresenta a interpretação de Celso Furtado para o mesmo período, enquanto a terceira parte ensaia uma ambientação do período, através das propostas contidas nos dois planos.
PENGARUH COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE, TRAINING, DAN COMPUTER SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Pontoh Grace Theresia , Purisamya Asharin Juwita , Sarifudin Elvi Fantika
Published: December 2023

The Village financial management application is one of the uses of e-government initiated by the government through the implementation of Siskeudes to improve quality village financial governance. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of computer knowledge, training and computer self-efficacy on the effectiveness of the village financial system in Pangkajene Regency. The sample in this study were all village treasurers in Pangkajene Regency, amounting to 65 people. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data is processed using Structural Equation Models (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS. The results of this study indicate that computer knowledge, training and computer self-efficacy affect the effectiveness of the village financial system. This means that the higher the computer knowledge and computer self-efficacy that a person has, the higher the use of computers to complete the given task more quickly and on time, and the more often it is given to someone, the higher their ability to carry out the tasks assigned to them. provided to achieve maximum results.
HOW SHOULD INDONESIA DESIGN THE STATUTORY GENERAL ANTI-AVOIDANCE RULE?
Authors: Chandrasari Pungki Yunita
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perumusan ketentuan Statutory GAAR dalam upaya penanganan praktik penghindaran pajak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam kepada regulator, praktisi, dan akademisi terkait perumusan ketentuan Statutory GAAR yang ideal untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Saat ini Indonesia sudah memiliki ketentuan anti-penghindaran pajak seperti SAAR dan ketentuan Principal Purpose Test dalam beberapa P3B antara Indonesia dengan negara mitra. Ketentuan yang sudah ada tersebut belum mampu untuk mengatasi kasus penghindaran pajak secara komprehensif, sehingga memiliki Statutory GAAR sangat penting bagi Indonesia dalam memberikan kepastian hukum. Selain itu, kriteria penerapan yang ideal mencakup pengujian atas dasar transaksi, gabungan transaksi, dan arrangement; penggunaan main purpose test; GAAR diterapkan sebagai upaya terakhir; pembentukan GAAR Panel; pemberian kewenangan pada otoritas pajak untuk menentukan atau membatalkan transaksi berdasarkan cakupan GAAR; penetapan beban pembuktian yang lebih berat pada otoritas pajak; dan perlunya pengaturan threshold.

 

This study aims to explore the formulation of Statutory GAAR provisions in an effort to address tax avoidance practices in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach through literature studies and in-depth interviews with regulators, practitioners, and academics regarding the formulation of the ideal Statutory GAAR provisions to be applied in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia already has anti-avoidance rules such as SAAR and Principal Purpose Test provision in several tax treaties between Indonesia and partner countries. The existing provisions have not been able to comprehensively address cases of tax avoidance, so having a Statutory GAAR is very important for Indonesia in providing legal certainty. In addition, the ideal application criteria include tests on a transaction, combination of transactions, and arrangement basis; the use of main purpose test; GAAR as a provision of the last resort; the establishment of the GAAR Panel; a mandate for authority to determine or cancel transactions based on GAAR coverage; stipulating a heavier burden of proof on the tax authorities; and the need for setting a threshold.
DETERMINASI ADOPSI EKONOMI SIRKULAR, MODEL BISNIS INOVATIF DAN DUKUNGAN ANGGARAN NEGARA: INVESTIGASI UMKM INDONESIA BERBASIS PLS-SEM
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Sektor bisnis global didorong untuk mendukung pencapaian SDGs melalui gerakan bisnis berkelanjutan. UMKM salah satu upaya sektor bisnis paling dekat dengan masyarakat dan memiliki dampak lingkungan yang berpotensi mengalahkan industri besar. Solusi model bisnis inovatif dengan mengadopsi ekonomi sirkular menjadi salah satu upaya meningkatkan kontribusi bisnis UMKM dalam kinerja SDGs. Namun terdapat kenyataan sumber daya UMKM terbatas dan kehadiran pemerintah dalam mendukung UMKM termasuk politik anggaran menjadi sangat penting untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Sehingga studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh adopsi ekonomi sirkular dan model bisnis inovatif terhadap kinerja ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial UMKM Indonesia dengan peran mediasi dukungan anggaran pemerintah. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dalam survei online dari pemilik, CEO, dan manajer senior UMKM di Indonesia, serta dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa adopsi ekonomi sirkular hanya mempengaruhi kinerja SDGs UMKM dalam ekonomi dan tidak mempengaruhi lingkungan-sosial. Berikutnya Model Bisnis Inovatif mempengaruhi kinerja SDGs UMKM dalam ekonomi-lingkungan, namun tidak mempengaruhi sosial. Sedangkan dalam sisi dukungan anggaran negara mempengaruhi kinerja SDGs UMKM seluruh dimensi. Keunikan hasil riset ditunjukkan pada output mediasi yang menunjukkan justru dukungan anggaran negara Indonesia yang mendorong hubungan adopsi ekonomi sirkular-model bisnis inovatif terhadap peningkatan kinerja SDGs UMKM dalam dimensi ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial. Sehingga titik fokus rekomendasi menunjuk penguatan realisasi alokasi anggaran bagi UMKM melalui program implikasi cepat dalam pertumbuhan bisnis berkelanjutan dan kesadaran pemilik UMKM dalam perputaran pajak nasional dalam mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis ramah lingkungan berkelanjutan UMKM dengan berbagai skema serta pencapaian SDGs Nasional.
TRADE POLICY OF THE CUSTOMS MALAYSIA IMPOSED ON WOOD - BASED PRODUCTS
Authors: Harun Zubaidah , Zainuddin Nor Ain , Muhamad Sunita
Published: December 2023

International trade involves the movement of goods and services across the world called an import-export transaction. Every country has limitations which is legislations are required to protect the safety and well-being of the country. Thus, international trade policy is needed to control the entry and exit of goods or services in an orderly and controlled manner through regulations. Malaysia has various trade policies, including tariff and non-tariff barriers that are administered by the Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD). These trade policies are enforced on timber-based products that are imported and exported. The finite amount of raw material of this natural resource requires a mechanism to control its production. This descriptive study based on secondary data aims to identify the trade policy imposed on timber products as well as the implications of the trade policy for this industry and various other parties. It reveals that almost all wood-based goods are subject to an import duty between 0%, 20%, and 35% at the ad valorem rate upon arrival of this commodity at the Malaysian entry point. While the export duty is at a 0% rate on this commodity. At the same time non-tariff barriers which are import and export permits required for this commodity trade. The agencies empowered to approve and issue import/export permits are MTIB for Peninsular Malaysia, SFD for Sabah, and STIDC for Sarawak. Import duty as national income, protecting domestic industry with a balanced market price. Import/export permits are required to control the production of these limited natural resources. Malaysia has to review and analyze the trade policies to ensure comprehensive and competitive trade liberalization and justice globally.
DETECTING CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTION PATTERNS USING MACHINE LEARNING: THE CASE OF INDONESIA
Authors: Prastuti Gitarani , Permatasari Indah , - Lasmin , Satmoko Ag. Sigit Adi , Imran Arman
Published: December 2023

We explore the intercompany cross-border trade involving Indonesian entities between 2018 and 2022 to identify to assess the risk of undervaluing in the export/import of goods with machine learning algorithms. Utilizing both micro and macro-level data, this study uncovers unique intercompany cross-border patterns, exposing a higher risk of undervaluing in export/import activities between Indonesian entities and their counterparts overseas. Our findings indicate the following: 1) Foreign investment-based companies are more inclined to engage in cross-border trade compared to domestic-based companies, posing higher risks, 2) Intercompany cross-border trade aligns with the extended gravity model, 3) Certain countries exhibit similar patterns in affiliation transactions, each pattern potentially associated with specific risk profiles and 4) Higher risk is evident in the number of trade transactions with low-tax jurisdictions. These findings offer valuable insights for identifying the potential risk of undervaluing trade. Consequently, this can benefit Customs by using the findings as risk indicators to improve its cross-border management, promote trade fairness, and optimize state revenue.
SİCİLL-İ AHVÂL KAYITLARINA GÖRE NİKSAR DOĞUMLU MEMURLAR (1879-1909)
Authors: DAĞ Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı memurlarının sicil işlemlerini yürüten ve yakın dönem Osmanlı Devleti’nin farklı kurumlarında istihdam edilen memurların biyografileri için önemli kaynak malzemesi olan Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterleri incelenerek hazırlanan bu çalışmada, Niksar doğumlu memurlar ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında Niksar Kâzasının idari statüsü, Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterleri ve bu defterlerde tutulan kayıtlara değinilmekle birlikte bu faaliyetleri icra eden komisyonlar ile kurumlar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterleri’nde tespit edilmiş 17 Niksar doğumlu memurun biyografileri aktarılmıştır. Biyografileri aktarıldıktan sonra tablolar eşliğinde memurların sosyal kökenleri ve eğitim durumları, üstlenmiş oldukları vazifeler hakkında bilgi verilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmede ana kaynak olarak istifade edilen arşiv belgelerinin yanı sıra literatürde yer alan araştırma inceleme eserlerden de yararlanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Niksar Kâzası doğumlu memurların Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki resmi çalışma hayatları, görev süreleri, eğitim süreçleri, toplumsal kökenleri ile almış oldukları ceza ile ödüllere dair bilgiler ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca memurların becayiş veya azil sebepleri, geçirmiş oldukları muhakeme süreçleri ve emeklilik durumları gibi pek çok bilgi incelenerek Niksarlı memurlar tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede yürütülen çalışma neticesinde tespit edilen 17 memurdan biri gayrimüslim diğerleri ise Müslüman’dır. Memurlar arasında Türkçe okuryazar olanların yanı sıra Arapça ve Farsça gibi yabancı dil bilenler de mevcuttur. Defterlere göre memurlar Niksar başta olmak üzere Ankara, Yozgat, Trabzon, Bursa, Diyarbakır, İstanbul, Adana ve Samsun dışında Şam, Kudüs, İşkodra ve Yemen gibi bugün Türkiye sınırları dışında kalan uzak bölgelerde de istihdam edilmişlerdir.
KÖYE BAĞLI YERLEŞMELER VE KIRSAL MESKENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: MERZİFON ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAHTİYAR KARADENİZ Cemile , MERTOL Hüseyin , ERGÜN Yunus
Published: December 2023

Orta Karadeniz ile İç Anadolu arasında geçiş sahasında bulunan Merzifon, doğal özellikler bakımından iki bölgenin karakteristik özelliklerini de göstermektedir. Doğal coğrafya özelliklerine uyum sağlamış beşeri faaliyetler bölge dışından aldığı göçler ile harmanlanmıştır. Böylece Merzifon yöresi doğal ve beşeri özellikler bakımından kendine özgü bir görünüm sergileyerek farklılıklar göstermiştir. Yörenin coğrafi özelliklerinde görülen bu farklılıklar kırsal yerleşme ve mesken tiplerine yansımıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, kırsal yerleşmelerden köye bağlı yerleşmeleri ve kırsal meskenleri Merzifon örneğinde ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma sahasında köye bağlı yerleşmelerden yayla, mahalle, çiftlik ve bağ evi görülmektedir. Mesken tipleri öncelikle ekonomik faaliyetlere ve kültürel özelliklere göre şekillenmektedir. Kullanılan yapı malzemesi tercihinde ise doğal coğrafi özellikler ve ekonomik koşullar belirleyici faktördür. Meskenler yükseltiye ve üretim faaliyetlerine göre yapı tarzı ve şekli bakımından değişiklikler göstermektedir. En büyük değişiklikler zaman içerisinde yaşanmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE İŞSİZLİKLE MÜCADELEDE AKTİF İSTİHDAM POLİTİKALARININ ETKİLİLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TAŞDÖKEN Öznur , BÖLÜK Gülden
Published: December 2023

Birçok ülkenin çözüm bekleyen en önemli sorunlarından birisi işsizliktir. Günümüzde işsizliğe karşı geliştirilen sosyal politikalar büyük ölçüde neo-liberal yaklaşıma göre şekillenmiş ve işsizlikle mücadelede hükümetlerin yaygın olarak kullandığı araçların başında “aktif istihdam politikaları” yer almaktadır. Büyük miktarda fon ayrılarak özellikle 2000’li yıllardan itibaren yoğun bir şekilde uygulanan aktif istihdam politikalarının Türkiye’de istihdamı artırma konusundaki başarısının ne olduğunun araştırılması etkin bir istihdam politikasının uygulanabilmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Türkiye’de aktif istihdam politikalarının etkililiğini tartışan çalışmalar olsa da, ampirik olarak konuyu araştıran az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada 2005-2021 yılları arasında yıllık veriler kullanılarak Türkiye’de 81 il için aktif işgücü politikalarının ve işsizliği azaltmaya yönelik kamu harcamalarının işsizliği azaltmada etkililiği, Panel Dinamik Sıradan En Küçük Kareler (PDOLS) ve Dinamik En Küçük Kareler (DOLS) yöntemleri ile araştırılmaktadır. Elde ettiğimiz bulgular aktif işgücü politikalarının işsizliği azaltmada ülke genelinde etkili bir politika olmadığını ancak bazı illerde işsiz sayısını azalttığını göstermektedir. Çalışmamız işsizliğe yönelik politikaların neden bazı illerde başarılı sonuçlar verirken, diğer illerde işsizliği artırdığına yönelik il ve bölge (NUTS) düzeyinde daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Sense And Self-Regulation Checklist for Autistic Children: Adaptation to Turkish
Authors: ÇETİN SULTAOĞLU Saliha , ARAL Neriman
Published: December 2023

This study aims to adapt Sense and Self-Regulation Checklist (SSC) into Turkish which was developed for children with autism by Silva and Schalock. In this study 371 children aged 24-72 months with autism, typical development and other developmental disorders were included. Firstly, the linguistic equivalence was tested, followingly validity and reliability analyzes were made. Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyzes were conducted within the scope of validity analysis. It was determined that each of the 12 sub-domains in the SSC measures a structure, the two-dimensional structure of the SSC was verified by performing CFA over these sub-domains` totals. Criterion validity examined according to opinions of the teachers. Within the scope of the reliability of the measurement tool; Cronbach's alpha, test-retest, and inter-rater reliability were assessed. Internal consistency coefficients were found to be 0.99, and test-retest reliability coefficients were found to be between 0.99 and 1.00. In addition, the consistency between the raters found to be 98%. Results shows that the scale was valid and reliable for the sample group which was applied.
Herbal Drugs Used in Treatment of Skin Disease
Authors: Gaurav Vilas Sahadev  , Janhvi Nagesh Dongre  , Kaustubh Sudhakar Ugle  , Gaurav Vitthal Ingole  , Vishal P. Nalamwar
Published: December 2023

Skin Affections are severe and a regularly going on fitness trouble affecting every age from the babes to the aged and reason damage in volume of ways. Maintaining healthy pores and skin is critical for a healthy body. numerous mortal beings might also also expand pores and skin affections that have an effect on the pores and skin, similar as cancer, herpes and cellulitis. Some wild foliage and their factors are regularly used to deal with those affections. The use of foliage is as quaint because the humanity. Natural remedy is nicely- priced and claimed to be secure. It's likewise applicable raw fabric for manufacturing of rearmost artificial agents. A estimate of a many foliage for the remedy of pores and skin affections is furnished that summarizes the current specialized advancements which have taken region on this region each through the beyond 17 times. Herbal wares these days are taken into consideration as a unattached line of remedy for lots affections like Cancers, Diabetes, Cardiovascular and Brain diseases, thereby developing recognition concerning chastity, efficacity and protection of natural medicines for fitness care operation. numerous therapeutically lively herbal natural sources like Aloe, Neem, Liquorice, Tulsi, Amla, Papaya, Ginger and Eucalyptus are amazing and secure with inside the remedy of dermatological infections. This estimate composition summarizes the significance of natural foliage for guarding, treating and minimizing pores and skin infections via the operation of natural tradition medicines like creams, decocted excerpts, cataplasm, paste and creams that resource with inside the remedy of pores and skin infections and affections at a fairly drop figure with lower aspect consequences compared to trendy and allopathic medicines. Keywords Ethnomedicine,sauces, medicinal foliage, pores and skin sicknes.
Strategies for Development of Tourism in Anjaw District of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Jimailu Yun
Published: December 2023

Tourism has come to mean more than just leisure and recreation. It has become a dynamic sector, which helps in the development of other sectors. More and more countries are focusing on developing a robust tourism framework as a part of their policy structure mainly because of its contribution towards economic growth, socio economic development. The tourism sector is a crucial source for employment generation. It creates employment especially for tourist guides, restaurants, hoteliers, local shopkeepers, merchants etc and brings in foreign currency to economically marginal areas. Anjaw district by the virtue of its scenic beauty of rivers, mountains, valleys, rich flora and fauna, has potential to be developed into a hub for tourism, both domestic and international. Tourism industry in Anjaw district can be improvised to accommodate a larger number of quality tourists. To achieve the goal, key factors which affect the tourism inflow need to be identified and addressed. The tourism policy of the state needs to be analyzed and the loopholes need to be closed, and new proposals and new modern tourist friendly policies need to be incorporated. In addition there are many factors play an important role in improving overall quality of the region which includes infrastructural development, communication network, tour package for the district, coordination with other northeast state, community participation, promotion of tourist products, cross border tourism are some of the area where emphasis need to be given in order to maximize the extend of tourism sectors
Brief Review on Pharmaceutical Sales and Marketing
Authors: Ashwini Zade  , Sanjay Bais  , Irshad Nadaf
Published: December 2023

The mechanics of the pharmaceutical industry are evolving at an astonishing rate. Drug discovery costs millions of dollars, and if a drug is approved by the drug administration agency to go on sale, it must pass a stringent clinical trial process. As a result, the drug development process often takes ten to fifteen years to complete. Only while the patent is still in effect is there a profitable window of opportunity for generic companies to produce and sell the identical medication. The drug-marketing cycle needs to be more effective in order to optimize revenue returns. The effectiveness of the sales force is declining as time goes on, as is revenue per salesperson. The rise in income is not keeping pace with the cost of hiring more sales people. Businesses are looking for ways to save expenses and other downtime in order to boost profits without adding more sales staff. While business intelligence and performance management have become more widely used in most other sectors, Businesses in the pharmaceutical industry have been a little hesitant to adopt this new technology.The purpose of this white paper is to demonstrate the sales and marketing possibilities that BIPM offers pharmaceutical companies.[1]
Preliminary Assessment for a Sustainable and Integrated Solar-Powered Transport System in Asmara – Eritrea
Authors: Colombo Cristian Giovanni
Published: December 2023

As a result of the new political stability achieved among Eritrea and Ethiopia, even though not completely consolidated after one year from the peace signed on 8 July 2018, the role of Asmara, the Eritrean capital, is under investigation to understand its potential impact on the economic and technological development of the Horn of Africa. In a region such as the Sub-Saharan one, the main challenge in energy is to guarantee a reliable electric grid based on Renewable Energy Sources (RESs). This paper proposes the development of an integrated urban mobility plan in Asmara, monitored by a performance analysis, and then it was simulated to power the service exclusively by a microgrid provided by photovoltaic panels using the software Homer pro, to sustain the demographic and economic growth of the city. From the analysis carried out, the implementation of the service required 52 e-buses, 2 e-minibuses, 7 e-taxis and 50 e-bikes. Furthermore, to economically and environmentally maintain the Project, a PV (Photovoltaic) plant with a surface area of 94,972 m2, equipped with a rated capacity of 4,966 kW. Furthermore, energy will be available at 0.1547 $/kWh. The aim of this work is to propose a future scenario of electric mobility enhancement for developing countries, evaluating their evolution over time to offer an efficient and suitable service throughout the city of Asmara.
Modelling commuters’ travel time perception on an urban corridor using the fuzzy logic technique: A case study of Surat, India
Authors: Saw Krishna
Published: December 2023

On the one hand, travel time is important in planning and managing urban roads; on the other hand, it is important in commuters' route and departure time decisions. Often, mode and route choices and a sense of departure time are mainly based on one’s perceived travel time (PTT). This study focuses on modelling travellers’ PTT considering socio-economic and trip attributes for an urban corridor, taking Surat as a case study. An ANOVA test has been conducted to identify factors governing PTT. Analysis shows that trip attributes (e.g., traffic conditions, traffic environment, and travel distance) influence PTT more than travellers' socio-economic characteristics (e.g., income, occupation, age, and vehicle ownership). Commuters overestimate PTT (min/km) nearly two-fold, and the overestimation decreases with increasing trip distance. A PTT Estimation Model has been developed using Fuzzy Logic, considering the epistemic uncertainty associated with attributes. The developed model can help inform necessary improvement measures to bring travel times to a reasonable level.
Entry Count vs Occupancy Count to assess sector capacity with Fast Time Simulation
Authors: Di Mascio Paola
Published: December 2023

An air traffic controller should manage aircraft movements per hour to ensure the safety and efficiency of the traffic system. This study proposed an innovative methodology to estimate the air traffic controllers’ workload through sector occupancy. Starting with a model for the workload of sector controllers designed by Eurocontrol for tower controllers, the authors defined a taskload model from real audio that occurred in an examined Terminal Control Area (TMA). Moreover, trombones have been implemented to sequence arrival flows in the simulated TMA. Therefore, an airside model has been reproduced using Fast Time Simulation software, and its capacity has been calculated in terms of occupancy due to approaching movements. The results permit to evaluate the impact of infrastructural and operative modifications on the sector capacity in terms of hourly entry count and occupancy. Total and maximum occupancy values have been deepened to identify the best predictive factor of controllers’ workload and to manage the airspace configuration.
What ADS-B Data Can Tell Us About HL7525(KAL631) Accident at the CEBU Airport
Authors: Passarella Rossi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to extract useful information from the HL7525 accident ADS-B data archive. The approach used is Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), which ensures that the ADS-B data quality standards must be met and visualizes the landing position or touchdown, altitude, and speed data, which is then compared with the flight rules for the landing phase. These criteria are based on three important characteristics that ensure the aircraft does not overrun: touchdown point, touchdown speed, and deceleration after touchdown. Data analysis revealed that the stored ADS-B HL7525 data had good data quality, falling within the ICAO standard (tier-1) for 82% of the total data, meaning that this data was 82% representative of the actual environment. In addition, it was found that the aircraft attempted three landings, with the first and second attempts showing the go-around procedure, and the third attempt (the final attempt) landing successfully but ending in an accident. Based on the analysis results, two of the landing criteria were met even though the slope angle exceeded 30, and the third criterion was not met because the deceleration process after touchdown was not in accordance with the procedure.
Resilience as a Moderator of Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies in Sophomore College Students Post-COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pratama Petrick , Sampe Tondok Marselius
Published: December 2023

The post-COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on human life, including on educational institutions and sophomore students. One of the negative consequences has been an increase in perceived stress, which has necessitated the development of coping strategies. Resilience is believed to play a significant role in influencing the quality of these coping strategies. This research aims to examine the moderating influence of resilience on coping strategies for perceived stress among sophomore students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. Participants included students in their third to sixth semesters, selected through snowball sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire encompassing three scales: Brief COPE, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS). Data analysis involved descriptive analysis and moderated regression analysis. The study concludes that resilience significantly moderates the relationship between coping strategies and perceived stress (t = -10.722, p < 0.05). The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are further discussed.
Information assessment of transformation of variability of properties of arable Chernozems
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of SB RAS, Mikheeva Irina
Published: December 2023

The information study was carried out on the basis of databases on soil properties in a significant territory of the south of Western Siberia. The data bank was created based on archival materials from large-scale (1: 25,000) soil studies conducted by standard methods. The results show that under the influence of processes caused by anthropogenic impact and climatic changes, changes in the probability-statistical distributions of properties and their information characteristics occur in the soil profile. Information changes in different soil properties are not the same, they depend on the physical nature of the properties and soil formation processes caused by anthropogenic influences and climate changes. Information characteristics made it possible to give a comparative quantitative assessment of the severity of transformation processes of various properties in individual layers of soils, as well as within their lithological varieties. Keywords: SOUTHERN CHERNOZEM, PROPERTIES, DATABASES, PROBABILISTIC AND STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS, TRANSFORMATION, INFORMATION ENTROPY, INFORMATION DIVERGENCE
Features of succession processes on lignite dumps in the southern part of Primorye Territory
Authors:   Primorskaya State Agricultural Academy, Repsh Natalia , Kolyada Alexander
Published: December 2023

In the process of self-overgrowing of the dumps of the Rettikhovsky lignite deposit, 18 species of woody and 15 species of herbaceous plants are involved. The most active species that grow on disturbed lands are Betula platyphylla Sukacz., Populus tremula L. and P. koreana Rehd. Among herbaceous plants, ruderal species predominate, in dry areas there are forest species – Lycopodium annotinum L., species of Dryopteris Adans. and Carex L. Based on the analysis of succession processes, two types of phytocenoses were identified depending on the level of stability. Recommendations are given for optimizing the self-regeneration of vegetation on the dumps of the Rettikhovsky lignite deposit. Keywords: SELF-REGULATION, RECLAMATION, LUNGE COAL DEPOSIT, SUCCESSION, PRIMORYE TERRITORY
theories and practice
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena
Published: December 2023

Does a theory of architecture exist? If so, what does it involve? Researching and analysing what has already been implemented? Refining methods and matrices based on practice? In other words, is the theory secondary?

The debate about this has been going on for many years and even centuries. But today, in the age of robots and computers, the question of architectural theory takes on a new meaning. As the development of technology accelerates all practical processes – from design approval to the construction of objects in material, when million cities appear on an empty place in five years, and single buildings – in a fortnight, the practice of architecture more closely resembles a cross-country race. One can assume that the practitioner behind the wheel is increasingly in need of a theorist, a navigator who follows the road on a map and charts the course of the journey. Or do the theories in this race follow the findings and insights of the practitioners?

In this issue of the journal, we have collected several contemporary views on architectural theory. These views are heterogeneous and often do not agree with each other. The map on which the route of architectural development is travelled is pieced together from scraps, sketches and fragments of accurate but outdated plans and outlines. But we have no other map, and we will have to improve the theory and its connection with the practice right on the move.

It is noteworthy that the news section also touches upon the theme of the issue: it opens with the jubilee exhibitions of Maria Nashchokina, a well-known theoretician and historian of architecture, and Andrey Bokov, a prominent practitioner and theorist.
International Architecture News
Authors: Grigorieva Anna
Published: December 2023

The news section presents the theme for this year’s World Architecture Day, the host city of 2029 UIA World Congress of Architects and General Assembly, and the results of the 14th edition of RTF Awards 2023.
M.V. Nashchokina’s jubilee exhibition at the Central House of the Architect
Authors: Bush Dmitry
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the jubilee of Maria Vladimirovna Nashchokina, an outstanding theoretician and historian of architecture, a brilliant writer, a fine graphic artist and painter. Her works, the epoch to which they are devoted and their themes are presented in the article.
To the project of architectural theory
Authors: Lidin Konstantin
Published: December 2023

The existence of a general architectural theory is seriously doubted by most researchers. Based on the assumption that the modern stage of architecture development requires the construction of a workable theory, the article considers the process of creating a theory similar to the creation of an architectural project. It is shown that the axiomatic basis of the theory is similar to the foundation of a building. The complex of specific methods of analysis and synthesis in the theory is considered as an analogue of building materials and details in an architectural project. The connection of the building to infrastructure networks is analogous to the harmonisation of the approaches of the designed theory with modern general scientific concepts and paradigms. Shaping of the theory in the form of vivid visual images is similar to the design of facades with cladding and building cosmetics. It is shown that the foundation of architectural theory was laid in the late Middle Ages and retains its relevance and topicality. The other elements of the designed architectural theory need to be developed.
Architecture as a response to the challenges of modernity
Authors: Volichenko Olga
Published: December 2023

Consideration of the evolution of architecture of the 20-21st centuries through the prism of the world global crises allows us to feel the influence of economic and political cataclysms on the formation of modern architectural theory and practice. Being a kind of mirror, architecture reflects all the current problems that worry and excite the society, so architects have always been deeply involved in crisis problems and have sought to find ways out of them by means of the architectural profession. Each global crisis of the past and present centuries became a turning point in the development of architecture and urban planning, forming new stylistic, conceptual and theoretical trends of modernism, postmodernism and panmodernism. The concept of “panmodernism” indicates the universal nature of modernism, covering all the diversity of architectural mainstreams that arise as a response of architects to the crisis problems of modernity.
Urban cybernotopics: The flow pattern
Authors: Gaevskaya Zlata
Published: December 2023

At the beginning of the 21st century the world has moved into the phase of global restructuring characterised by large-scale crises of life organization and science. For any science it is important to investigate the methodology of its cognition. Architecture and urban planning are no exception. The current commercial and industrial civilisation is built upon Western European positivism based on individualism, for which it is important how phenomena occur, not why they occur. The alternative to such a vision is a cosmic worldview based on the search for a genetic, eternal and always consistent connection between humans and nature in the space of the biosphere. The current instrumental and technical progress should be replaced by an organic progress that considers man and nature in a single connected Co-existence. This approach dictates a new urban planning in the perspective of cybernotopics, which considers the triad “nature – population – economy” as a flow pattern – the phenomenon of synchronicity in the dynamic, changeable, mobile equilibrium in the space of the biosphere. The technical external process of the impact on nature should be replaced by an organic process.
The knowledge status in the paradigms of urban studies
Authors: Kozlova Yulia
Published: December 2023

The social nature of the city, its landscape and architectural, iconic and system codes ensure cultural continuity and unity of society. The article presents a comparative analysis of the concepts of the city in the era of modern, postmodern (“second modern”) and metamodern. In order to identify the basic approaches to the comprehensive study of the city, the context of urban research is characterized at each stage of the development of scientific knowledge, and the discourse of the most significant concepts is determined. The author substantiates the necessity for modern urbanism to apply a meta-research approach to its object.
Contradictions in the development of architecture science
Authors: Dymchenko Marina , Kurilova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to study the formation of the ontological foundations of the science of architecture as an experience of its self-consciousness in the context of the evolution of spatial codes of cultural experience. The article considers contradictions of the modernist definition of architectural form, as well as the formation of the scientific discourse of architecture and the identity of architects’ professional thinking in general. The main hypothesis is based on the thesis that the freely historically unfolding evolution of architectural form is an objective experience of consolidating the self-consciousness of architecture as a text of its immanent expression and self-reference. The authors specify the limitations of the scientific functionalist discourse, which do not allow forming the internal basis for an autoreferential image of the architectural reality. Problematization of the ontological foundations of the science of architecture is a necessary link in the evolution of the methodology of architectural thinking and form making in post-industrial society.
The architect’s material palette
Authors: Buinov Alexei , Lidin Konstantin
Published: December 2023

During the twentieth century, reinforced concrete acquired a status of a leading building material. Its wide application influenced the construction technologies and the layout of cities and largely shaped the aesthetics of modernism. At the beginning of this century, the cost of cement and concrete production is showing rapid growth, and the environmental burden from cement production is becoming increasingly unacceptable. Economic and environmental factors force us to look for a replacement for reinforced concrete. In particular, there is renewed interest in wood-based building materials. The problem is that the dominance of concrete has formed a stable orientation of architects to a specific set of properties – isotropy, high density, fire safety, and so on, which are absent from wood. A compromise option is cross-laminated timber (CLT), which at the same time has its own disadvantages and limitations. The article concludes that it is necessary to diversify the palette of building materials and develop special training programs for architects to work with a wide range of building materials.
Digital tools for the formation of urban green infrastructure
Authors: Unagaeva Natalia , Zlobin Dmitry
Published: December 2023

The article describes the relationship between the development of the concept of urban green infrastructure and digital technologies that allow modeling the sustainable development of populated areas based on the analysis of the state of the environment and the natural framework of the city. The possibilities of digital tools for field and remote data collection and analysis of green infrastructure are mainly demonstrated through the example of Krasnoyarsk. The article presents the interim results of D. V. Zlobin’s thesis research.
South Siberian macro-region: prospects of development
Authors: Erokhin Grigory , Shalygina Darya , Chernovskaya Lyubov , Tuzovsky Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The article considers the prospects of formation and development of the South Siberian conurbation, transformation of functional and spatial structure of Novosibirsk as the largest city of the South Siberian settlement system, modern urban development management tools for urbanised territories and peculiarities of their application in South Siberian macro-region.
form and content
Authors: Lidin Konstantin
Published: December 2023

About a hundred years ago, a period of unprecedented flourishing and multiplication of theoretical models, which treated architecture from a variety of positions, began. The poetic whims of modern and the laconic volumes of modernism, the irony of postmodernism, the paradoxical games of structuralists, the mathematical formulas of parametricism, and many other attempts to use theories adopted from other sciences show that one cannot do without theory. Does architecture have its own set of methods for analysing and synthesising meanings (which, in fact, forms a science separate from other sciences)? Or is architectural theory a disorderly mishmash of contradictory approaches, methods, individual insights and incomprehensible white spots? In this block, we have collected several examples of contemporary theoretical analysis and attempts to realise the state of architectural theory in general. As usual, we have more questions than answers.
Patterns of shape composition in architecture
Authors: Balykbaev Baizhan , Sultanova Kamilya , Maulenova Gulnara , Sarzhanov Niyaz
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the essential regularities of form making in architecture. The authors outline two logics of aesthetic organisation of visual material. One logic goes from inside to outside – from the internal structure of the object to its external form as a system of information expression of the functional and planning organisation and structure; the other logic goes from outside – from the artistic and figurative solution for the architectural environment of the town-planning complex to the building, to its tectonics and geometric form. The analysis of modern architectural practice gives the authors an idea that the true architectural form should be sought beyond the styles and that extra-architectural associations today may be much more fruitful than turning to the trendiest styles.
Versailles: The phenomenology of architectural form
Authors: Dymchenko Marina
Published: December 2023

The article identifies and describes the evolution of the architectural form of the Versailles Palace and Park Ensemble as a single spatial artistic experience. The change in the layout and structure of the palace is considered from the point of view of the general trend of Western European architecture – the appearance and development of Rococo in the bosom of architectonics and composition created in the Baroque manner, which evolved from classical Baroque in the Italian style to the purely national tradition of Rococo and early classicism. This forms a unique semantic space of the subject’s experience. The author formulates conceptual understanding of the change in the content of architectural form-making as a process of the constitution of the unique spatial structure of the “court” type of society, socio-cultural ties and relations and its gradual evolution from the Baroque mythologized theatricality of absolutism to the private type of structuration of the dwelling of the pre-revolutionary decades.
Containers
Authors: Zheleznyak Olga
Published: December 2023

“Something for Nothing”, pause containers, container buildings and other interpretations of the category “Containers” were raised for the first time by the XIX Congress of Architecture in Barcelona as a topical problem of the profession. The representation of architecture as a container, when the form does not follow the function at all, and the content actually becomes a replaceable and transformable filling, changes the traditional ideas about the impossibility to transfer the content of a work into another Form.The ideology of hybrid spaces and flexible offices, the need for reconstruction/modernization of historical and industrial buildings and structures, renovation and gentrification of degrading environments and objects give special importance to the discussion of the “container” as an ongoing discourse of the profession.