bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phlebotomine in urban foci of Visceral and American Cutaneous Leishmaniases in a municipality in the Brazilian Northeast
Authors: Silva Mauriely Paiva de Alcântara e , Sousa Raimundo Leoberto Torres de , Vasconcelos Sílvia Alcântara , Mendonça Vagner José
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Visceral and American Cutaneous Leishmaniases are a public health problem in the Americas, in the municipality of Altos, state of Piauí, are considered endemic. Aim: To carry out a faunal survey of the phlebotomine species in the areas of transmission of visceral and cutaneous, both human and canine, leishmaniases, in the municipality of Altos, Piauí. Outlining: It was carried out through entomological survey, it encompassed capture, separation, identification, and analysis of phlebotomine species in determined regions in the municipality of Altos, Piauí, between August 2017 and July 2019. Results: The most found species was Lutzomyia longipalpis, with 1,399 sandflies captured, 1,299 males and 140 females. Some other species were also found, such as Nyssomyia whitmani, Lutzomyia dispar, Evandromyia evandroi. Implications: The research helps to provide data that can contribute to the formulation of surveillance and control actions for these vectors, enabling responsible entities to develop public policies to control leishmaniasis.
Safety of the elderly in the hospital environment: international scientific production
Authors: Santos Gabriela Martins , Moreira Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Reducing the risk of unnecessary harm associated with the health care process to an acceptable minimum is configured as patient safety in the hospital environment. Aim: To analyze the international scientific production on the safety of the elderly in the hospital environment. Method: Bibliometric research, performed on the ISI Web of Knowledge/Web of ScienceTM , in the time frame between the years 1995 and 2021, using the descriptors: “patient safety” and elderly* and “hospital environment”, carried out from the export of these data for the HistCiteTM bibliometric analysis software. Results: 172 publication records were found, in 59 different journals, written by 218 authors who have links with 200 institutions, located in 113 countries. In the analysis of counting the number of citations, the h-index value is equal to 36 and the average number of citations per article is 48.25. The articulation between the 15 publications with the highest impact factor on the subject and the 06 International Patient Safety Goals of the World Health Organization, shows that Goal 3 - improve the safety of high-alert medication- was highlighted with 46.6% of the studies. Implications: The analysis of the indicators on the dynamics and evolution of scientific and technological information showed that there is a gap in knowledge on the subject, presented in a broad and diversified way without demonstrating the existence of an articulation between studies, authors and institutions from all over the world. There is a need to build knowledge networks in the area that allow more studies capable of contributing to the improvement of the safety of the elderly in the hospital environment.
РЕСУРСНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-БЫТОВОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Газетдинов Шамиль Миршарипович , Газетдинов Миршарип Хасанович , Семичева Ольга Сергеевна , Бадамшин Адель Марселевич
Published: March 2023

Предмет исследования. В статье рассматривается проблема повышения качества жизни сельского населения, а именно, создание социальной инфраструктуры в сельских территориях в условиях модернизации экономики. Метод или методология проведения работы. Решение указанной проблемы требует привлечения финансовых ресурсов, прежде всего, поиска наиболее эффективных источников в конкретных сельских территориях, связанных с созданием рациональных организационных форм хозяйствования в аграрном секторе экономики, развитием домашнего хозяйства. Результаты исследования. Исследование опыта проведения реформ в аграрном секторе в Республике Татарстан показало, что преобразования в производственной сфере должны подкрепляться соответствующими изменениями в социально-культурном и жилищно-коммунальном строительстве. В противном случае не достигается желаемый экономический результат, на который реформы собственно нацелены. Отставание в социально-бытовой сфере ведет к негативным последствиям, связанным с текучестью кадров, неосвоением мощностей и прочее. Доказано, что реформирование предприятий, идущее параллельно с развитием социально-бытовой инфраструктуры, обеспечивает достижение экономических и социальных эффектов. Область применения результатов. Утверждается, что вопросы финансового обеспечения развития социальной сферы сельских территорий следует решать при распределении общего финансового потока на два основных направления – финансирование непосредственно модернизации аграрного производства и финансирование мер по удовлетворению социально-культурных и коммунально-бытовых потребностей сельского населения. В процессе исследования выявлены основные диспропорции в развитии социальной сферы сельских территорий на современном этапе модернизации экономики – а именно, диспропорции между потенциалом потребления и уровнем фактической доступности материальных и духовных благ. Вывод. Все это свидетельствует о том, что модернизация экономики аграрного сектора должна сопровождаться увеличением объемов финансирования социально-бытовой инфраструктуры сельских территорий за счет сокращения ресурсов, направляемых в производственную сферу. Такое изменение в распределении ресурсов является неизбежным в целях сохранения численности сельского населения.
ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫЙ ПУНКТ ПРОПУСКА КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ СИСТЕМЫ МАССОВОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ
Authors: Личман Елена Александровна
Published: March 2023

Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена возрастающей нагрузкой на пункты пропуска Дальнего Востока в связи с переориентацией товаропотоков на страны Азии. Целью данной работы являлось рассмотрение железнодорожного пункта пропуска «Пограничный» как элемента системы массового обслуживания, чтобы выяснить, справляются ли должностные лица таможенных органов с осуществлением возложенных на них функций по осуществлению таможенных операций и таможенного контроля в условиях нынешнего обрабатываемого пунктом пропуска грузопотоком.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Promosi Uang Elektronik, dan Kemudahan Penggunaan terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Uang Elektronik
Authors: Safira Marisa Eka , Susanti Susanti
Published: March 2023

Pada penelitian terdahulu masih ditemukan adanya gap research untuk setiap variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh literasi keuangan, promosi uang elektronik dan kemudahan penggunaan pada keputusan penggunaan uang elektronik, baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa: (1) Literasi keuangan, promosi uang elektronik, dan kemudahan penggunaan secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada keputusan penggunaan uang elektronik, (2) Literasi keuangan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada keputusan penggunaan uang elektronik, (3) Promosi uang elektronik secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan pada keputusan penggunaan uang elektronik, (4) Kemudahan penggunaan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada keputusan penggunaan uang elektronik.
KAJIAN ETNOSAIN PAKAIAN ADAT “LAMBUNG”: IDENTIFIKASI KONTEN KIMIA DALAM TRADISI MASYARAKAT LOMBOK
Authors: Andayani Yayuk , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Hakim Aliefman , Loka I Nyoman , Muti'ah Muti'ah
Published: March 2023

Lambung merupakan pakaian adat masyarakat Lombok yang digunakan dalam berbagai acara seperti acara pernikahan, upacara adat atau penyambutan tamu. Selain nilai sosial,budaya dan karakter, dalam tradisi juga terkandung nilai sains yang dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran kimia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi konsep kimia dalam etnosain baju adat Lambung. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dilakukan di daerah Lombok Timur. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Konsep kimia yang dapat diidentifikasi antara lain senyawa organik, senyawa anorganik, kimia unsur dan sistem periodik unsur. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru untuk merancang pembelajaran kimia dengan pendekatan etnosain.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PRAKTIKUM (LKP) BERBASIS GUIDED INQUIRY BERVISI SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENTAL, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (SETS) PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NONELEKTROLIT
Authors: Risqi Sitna Windia , Wahyuni Tutik Sri
Published: March 2023

Lembar Kerja Praktikum (LKP) yang baik harus mencakup kegiatan seperti mengamati, mengukur, mengklasifikasi, dan memprediksi yang dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Akan tetapi berdasarkan hasil analisis wawancara yang sudah dilakukan masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan pada Lembar Kerja Praktikum Kimia (LKP) Kimia yang ada saat ini, seperti belum memuat komponen yang lengkap, dan belum sepenuhnya mengasah kemampuan siswa untuk menemukan jawaban dari suatu masalah yang dikaitkan dengan aspek sains, lingkungan, teknologi dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan tingkat kevalidan dan tingkat kepraktisan dari Lembar Kerja Praktikum berbasis guided inquiry bervisi Science, Environmental, Technology and Society (SETS) pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit yang telah dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D yang disarankan oleh Thiagarajan. Namun pada penelitian ini dilakukan hanya sampai pada tahap ketiga yaitu develop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kevalidan Lembar Kerja Praktikum yang dikembangakan mendapat persentase dari 3 validator pada aspek isi/materi sebesar 91%, aspek penyajian sebesar 87%, dan aspek bahasa sebesar 91%. Sementara itu, untuk kepraktisan mendapatkan persentase rata-rata dari respon siswa sebesar 73% dengan kriteria tinggi. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Praktikum yang dikembangkan valid dan praktis digunakan dalam kegiatan praktikum.
Effects of the tide on the temporal and spatial physicochemical structure of the Kienké river estuary (South Atlantic Coast of Cameroon, Kribi) and its phytoplankton
Authors: Mama Anselme Crépin , Ghepdeu Gisele Flodore Youbouni , Fossi Tankoua Olivia , Bonga Manfred Desire , Abouga Bodo Willy Karol , Mandeng Thérésa Irma , Owona Edoa François Désiré , Tangko Noel Chuye , Ngoupayou Ndam Jules Rémi
Published: March 2023

The present work aimed to understand the physicochemical and phytoplanktonic structure of the Kienke estuary water in the urban area of Kribi town in relation to human activities and fluvial or oceanic influences. Field investigations and laboratory work were devoted to the sampling and measurement of some physicochemical and biological parameters, specific treatments and classical statistics (descriptive, multidimensional) of variables. Estuary water is characterised by an instability and spatiotemporal variations in its physicochemical parameters. The most sensitive parameters are as follows: a temperature ranging between 22.6°C and 31°C under the influence of atmospheric variations, electrical conductivity and salinity that are relatively high (0.22 < C. E < 49.70 mS cm-1; avg =16.56 mS cm-1; 0 < Sal < 29.32 PSU; avg = 11.51 PSU), and a pH that is overall acidic to basic (6 < pH < 8.86; avg = 7.75 ± 0.82). The nutrients variation (ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and orthophosphate) is very low in space and time, with a longitudinal distribution controlled by tidal flows, river flows and the biological pump. For the 64 samples collected, 167 phytoplankton taxa were identified. The most abundant (36.36%) were Chrysophyta Division, followed by Chlorophyta. Species richness is marked by brackish water taxa. According to this structure and the combination of both gradients, mineratilisation and organic matter enrichment is of a physicochemical typology, and the biotypology is hydrotypologically dependent.
PUNCAK PRESTASI THARIQAH MUTAKALLIMIN (TELAAH ATAS KITAB AL-MAHSHUL FI â€˜ILM AL-USHUL KARYA FAKHRUDDIN AR-RAZI)
Authors: Jalaluddin Akhmad
Published: March 2023

It is hard to reject that Fakhruddin al-Razi is considered as a brilliant figure who has deep knowledge in many sciences, not least in the field of Ushul Fiqh. This article is in attempt to describe his most important and monumental work in ushul fiqh study, al-Mahshul fi 'Ilm al-Usul. The book written in the seventh century Hijri is also the important work in the discipline of usul fiqh, due to its comprehensive discuss in the subjects of ushul fiqh. It is also regarded as the best work in this field, especially among mutakallimin
APLIKASI AL-DZARÃŽâ€™AH DAN AL-HÃŽLAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mahrus Moh.
Published: March 2023

The study of maqashid syari'ah has interrelatedness to the study of sadd al-zari'ah, because sadd al-zari'ah represents a method used to create and maintain maslahah and in the same time to avoid mafsadah. Creating and maintaining maslahah in its various forms is one of Islamic law objectives. Various opinions emerge relating to the validity of sadd al-dzari'ah and al-hiilah as the reason of law (hujjah). On the other hand, to give an appropriate solution for many contemporary cases, the application of sadd al-dzari'ah and al-hiilah is definitely required. So, the application must has the knowledge of Islamic religious as a basis, free from ungodly passion, full of carefulness (ihtiyath),Â  and should be driven by the conviction of faith and taqwa in order to realize the obedience to the Creator
DISKRESI HUKUM DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN IJTIHAD
Authors: Mubarok Mubarok
Published: March 2023

Discretion is the authority possessed by public officials (police, preacher, civil servants, judges and others) to make any policies on the basis of his own initiative. They have independency and do not fall in the trap of the rigid existing rules, otherwise the decision they make must be in accordance with the circumstances and conditions; and viewed from moral and legal perspective, their authority can not be discharged from their responsibility to God. This authority is not widely used by the judges, either in the first instance court or religious court. Legisme orientation, as the most influential school, restrains some judges to have contradiction with the laws and regulation in presiding over the cases. In fact, the history recorded that Prophet Muhammad SAW and his companions made some policies and decision that have same characteristics with discretion
EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI: SKETSA AWAL
Authors: Susminingsih Susminingsih
Published: March 2023

Economic activities rely heavily on language as a symbol of interaction. In other words, economic man always puts the symbolic interactions to negotiate desires and hopes. The intersection between cultural anthropology and economics can be understood as in fulfillment of needs. The needs of human being are not included in cultural studies, but how the people's needs are met is part of the culture. In other words, how human behaves to meet their material needs becomes the subjects of cultural, economics and business studies. Therefore this article is in attempts to give a description of a sketch of the relevance between anthropology and economics.
The Performance of the Ritual of Slawatan and the Influence of a Charismatic Leader
Authors: Sarr Ebrina , Syamsuddin Sahiron
Published: March 2023

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Islamic Moderation of Ibn Rushd’s Thoughts to Counter Radicalism in Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Mamdukh , Wijaya Mirza Mahbub
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses the moderation attitude to counter radicalism in Indonesia. Why is this research interesting to discuss? Fundamentalism is dammed by education and understanding of diversity. Therefore, the author offers the thoughts and personality of Ibn Rushd. In historical records, Ibn Rushd is a scholar who never attacks personally and accuses his opponents of infidelity. The moderation attitude showed by Ibn Rushd can be used as a model for character building for Muslims today. In terms of methodology, this article is of library research type. Furthermore, the writer digs up data from Ibn Rushd’s books and uses a philosophical approach with content analysis or hermeneutics. According to Ibn Rushd, a scholar must have several essential moderation personalities. There are three parts: before, in, and after thinking. Before thinking, a scholar must have an open, honest, curious, sceptical, courageous, and patient personality. Scholars’ personality in thinking is speculative, willing to be guided by experience and reason, willing to accept, ready to face mistakes and dare to make decisions. Furthermore, the personality, after thinking, are tolerant and forgiving
Soul Dimension and Antithesis of Ibnu Sina’s Reincarnation Concept
Authors: Shofia Naila , Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: March 2023

Ibn Sina, the father of modern medicine, has an unusual concept of psychology. His concept of soul is different from other characters. So is his view of reincarnation. This study examines Ibn Sina's concept of the soul and his views on reincarnation. The research is based on literature data and uses qualitative methods. The results showed that Ibn Sina divided the human soul into three parts: the plant, animal, and human. The human soul is eternal. The soul is not corrupted after death, after being separated from the body. The soul lives on in its nature. After death, the soul does not need a new body for its activities. Therefore, there is no reincarnation for the soul. Ibn Sina disagrees with the concept of soul reincarnation by Aristotle.
The Concept of Sufism by Al-Muhasibi and Al-Ghazali (Intertextuality Studies of Al-Washaya and Al-Munqidz min Al-Dhalal)
Authors: Ula Miftahul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reveal the concept of Sufism of al-Muhasibi and al-Ghazali in the autobiography of Kitab al-Washaya and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal as well as the intertextuality of the autobiography of al-Washaya and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal?. The primary sources used are al-Washaya by al-Muhasibi and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal by al-Ghazali. The science of Sufism for al-Muhasibi and al-Ghazali is the scientific culmination of various epistemologies whose truth validity can be justified. For both, Sufism is able to satisfy intellectual and spiritual thirst. The intertextual relationship between the two works of Sufism can be seen in the background of the two authors in the form of the cultural background, intellectual and psychological conditions of the two figures before their conversion to Sufism. Intertextual relations are also found in themes, plots, characterizations and language styles.
BOKS YARIŞLARININ RƏSMİ ŞƏXSLƏRİ ÜÇÜN OLAN QAYDALARDAKI DƏYİŞİKLİKLƏRİN XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: G.Sh. Abiyev
Published: March 2023

Boks yarışlarında texniki nümayəndə, texniki nümayəndənin müavini, beynəlxalq texniki nümayəndə, referi və hakimlərin işini qiymətləndirən ekspertlər, tibbi münsiflər heyəti, yarış meneceri, referi və hakimlər yarışın əsas rəsmi şəxsləri qismində iştirak edir. Fəaliyyətdə olan məşqçilər, referilər, hakimlər, komanda rəhbərləri və digər şəxslərin altı aydan yuxarı diskvalifikasiyası olubsa, onlar texniki nümayəndə təyin edilə bilməzlər. Bu hal yarışların təşkilində və keçirilməsində müsbət hal kimi qeyd oluna bilər. Texniki nümayəndə referi və hakimlərin fəaliyyətini və hesabı izləməli, qaydaları pozanların fəaliyyətini artıq yarışdan sonra deyil, dərhal dayandırmalıdır və yarışın qalan günlərindən həmin şəxslər məhrum edilməlidirlər. Rəsmi şəxslərin fəaliyyətində edilmiş bu və bu kimi müvafiq dəyişikliklər boks idman növündə obyektivliyin yüksəldilməsinə yönəldilmişdir.
YUNAN-ROMA GÜLƏŞİNDƏ ARXAYA ƏYİLƏRƏK ATMALAR
Authors: Y.S. Jalalov  , F.Y. Jalalov
Published: March 2023

Arxaya atmalar Yunan-Roma güləşində ən mürəkkəb fəndlərdən biridir və güləşçinin texniki arsenalında aparıcı rol oynayır. Bu fəndlər müxtəlif tutmalarla icra olunur və çoxlu variantlara malikdir. Fəndin icrası zamanı yıxılmanın mürəkkəbliyi onların təlimi zamanı diqqətin böyüklüyünü tələb edir. Müasir dövrdə məşqçilər bu fəndlərin icrasının və təlimin metodikasının müxtəlif variantlarını tövsiyyə edirlər. Bu məqalədə fəndlərin icrasının bəzi variantları və öyrədilmə metodikası nəzərdən keçirilir.
AZƏRBAYCANDA UŞAQ PARALİMPİYA HƏRƏKATİNİN İNKİŞAFI
Authors: R.A. Akbarov  , R.N. Majidov  , S.T. Guliyeva
Published: March 2023

İstənilən dövlətin idman sahəsində qazandığı uğurlar ilk olaraq, həmin ölkənin ümuminkişaf səviyyəsini, eləcə də iqtisadi potensialını müəyyənləşdirən vacib meyardır. Bu baxımdan demək olar ki, Azərbaycanın idmanın müxtəlif sahələri üzrə əldə etdiyi nailiyyətlər onun dinamik inkişafı ilə həmahəngdir. Bu gün sağlam cəmiyyət yaratmaq dövlətimizin strateji məqsədidir. Bu mənada, hər bir azərbaycanlının idmana maraq göstərməsi, idmanla müntəzəm şəkildə məşğul olması diqqət mərkəzində saxlanılan məsələlərdir. Əlbəttə ki, dövlət tərəfindən müxtəlif idman növlərinin kütləviliyinin təmin edilməsi sağlam, güclü və vətənpərvər nəslin formalaşdırılması deməkdir. Bu mənada, dövlətin hər bir vətəndaşının, xüsusilə, əlilliyi olan azyaşlıların idmana cəlb edilməsi, ölkəmizdə uşaq paralimpiya hərəkatının inkişafı zəruridir.

Məqalədə Azərbaycanda Paralimpiya hərəkatının tarixinə qısa nəzər salınmış, son illər ərzində respublikamızda uşaq paralimpiya hərəkatının inkişafı, müxtəlif beynəlxalq təşkilatlarla qurulan qarşılıqlı əlaqələr, eləcə də bu istiqamətdə həyata keçirilən tədbirlər və onların nəticələri haqqında məlumat verilmişdir.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF METHODS OF PERSUASION AND COERCION IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE POLICE (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT THE BRYANSK BRANCH OF THE ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA)
Authors: PASHKOVA EKATERINA , ZRAEVA IRINA , HROMENKOV Sergey
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to study the correlation of two methods of public administration – persuasion and coercion. Administrative coercion measures are currently the most commonly used methods of influencing the subjects of administrative relations, their diversity and misinterpretation of laws in the process of their application generate a large number of contradictions and problems. That is why, within the framework and limits of the designated landmarks, an at-tempt was made at the Bryansk branch of the VIPK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the purpose of which was to conduct a survey of listeners to determine the degree of their possession of theoretical knowledge, to obtain basic basic ideas and up-to-date information about the use of meth-ods of persuasion and coercion in the administrative activities of the police, as well as the effective-ness of their implementation in practice police activities
Evaluation of the inland fisheries in Basrah Province during 2020-2021, Iraq
Authors: Mohamed Abdul-Razak , Abood Abdullah N.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to provide up-to-date information on inland fisheries landings in Basrah province, Iraq. During 2020-2021, the species composition, species and total landings, and trends at six landing locations in the research region were assessed. There were seven species of cyprinids, three species of cichlids, three species of mullet, and two species of sparids and silurids. The foreign species C. carpio, tilapias species, and C. auratus dominated landings, accounting for 44.2% of the entire catch. In contrast, the highly prized native species (M. sharpeyi, L. xanthopterus, C. luteus, and A. grypus) accounted for just 12.4%. In 2020 and 2021, the total landings reached 2,427.78 t and 2,365.15 t, respectively, greater than the previous years since 2009. This is attributable to the frequency of alien species and the rise in fishing effort, as measured by the number of fishermen and fishing vessels. Improving inland fisheries requires enhancing the stocks of native species, minimizing the dissemination and impacts of some exotic species, and activating national regulations governing fishing, exploitation, and conservation of aquatic life from the fisheries management perspective.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Varietas Numbu dengan Pemupukan Organik yang Berbeda
Authors: Kurniasari Rina , Suwarto  , Sulistyono Eko
Published: March 2023

Sorgum merupakan komoditas pangan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Peningkatan produktivitas sorgum dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan budidaya yang baik, salah satunya pemupukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pengaruh pupuk kandang dan pupuk tambahan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum varietas Numbu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga bulan Juli 2019 di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan Bawah, Laboratorium Pengujian, dan Laboratorium Pasca Panen Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian pupuk kandang (0 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1) dan faktor kedua yaitu jenis pupuk tambahan (tanpa pupuk tambahan, pupuk hayati, pupuk organik cair). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk kandang dengan dosis 10 ton ha-1 nyata meningkatkan karakter pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, umur berbunga, umur panen, bobot brangkasan kering per tanaman, dan komponen hasil berupa bobot 1,000 butir biji kering. Pemberian pupuk tambahan baik pupuk hayati maupun pupuk organik cair tidak meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi sorgum. Produktivitas sorgum dengan pemberian pupuk kandang 3.74 ton ha-1, tanpa pupuk kandang sebesar 3.30 ton ha-1.

Kata kunci: pupuk hayati, pupuk kandang, pupuk organik cair
Estimation of Oil Palm Total Carbon Fluxes Using Remote Sensing
Authors: Artika  , June Tania , Salmayenti Resti , Sugiarto Yon , Handoko  , Stiegler Christian , Knohl Alexander
Published: March 2023

Net primary production (NPP) is one of the approaches used to estimate the amount of carbon sequestration by plants. This research aims to estimate the total carbon flux exchanged from different ages of oil palm using remote sensing.  The study site was at the PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. The amount of carbon sequestration by oil palm plantations at PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi can be estimated using remote sensing based on the light use efficiency (LUE) model.  The results showed that the oil palm age affects the amount of carbon sequestrated.  The lowest Net primary production value was found at one year of planting 4.28 gCm-2day-1, and the highest was 9.38 gCm-2day-1 at 20 years of planting. The model LUE output was validated using Eddy covariance data and the results showed a low error and a high accuracy rate with RMSE = 0.05 gCMJ-1, R2 = 92%, and p-value = 0.04. We concluded that the LUE model can be used with high accuracy to estimate the amount of carbon absorption of oil palm when direct measurement is unavailable.
Dampak Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan IPB University
Authors: Firdha Juliantari  , Widodo Sunaryo  , Hari Muharam
Published: March 2023

The professionalism of Education staffs of IPB University is an important aspect in supporting higher education business processes to provide public services to stakeholders. Therefore, they need to have a good competence The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) the direct effect of quality of work life on the performance of  education staffs, (2) the direct effect of work motivation on the performance of  education staffs, and (3) the indirect effect of the variables on the quality of work life on the performance of the education staffs  due to  work motivation. The results of data processing on 222 research samples based on PLS-SEM concluded that  the quality of work life has a direct and significant effect on the performance of  education staffs, meaning that the performance  of  education staffs can be increased  by improving the quality of work life. Work motivation has a direct effect on the performance of education staffs. It means that an increase in work motivation will boost the performance of education staffs. In addition, there is an indirect effect of the quality of work life on the performance of staff due to work motivation. The result found that there is a dirrect and indirect effect quality of work life on the performance without going trough or involving work motivation, so the role of this mediation is included in partial mediation where the independent variable was still able to directly influence the dependent variable without going through or involving the intervening variable.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA DESA BANYUASIN KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Bahtera Novyandra Ilham , Prayoga Gogo , Ridho Muhammad , Wahyuni Sary , Wirdayanti Wirdayanti , Rindiani Rindiani
Published: March 2023

Desa Banyuasin Kabupaten Bangka dalam lima tahun terakhir berupaya menciptakan Desa Banyuasin menjadi destinasi desa wisata berbasis pertanian. Pemerintah Desa Banyuasin Bersama masyarakat terus berupaya dapat mencari cara terbaik dalam mewujudkan desa wisata. Berbagai macam program telah dilaksanakan seperti pendampingan dari tim pakar. Namun, upaya tersebut belum optimal karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia di Desa Banyuasin serta kesadaran yang belum optimal ditingkat masyarakat. Maka, tujuan pelaksanaan program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran Kelompok Sadar Wisata dalam urgensi kelembagaan yang kuat dan profesional dan untuk mendampingi POKDARWIS dan pelaku UMKM dalam menyiapkan desa agrowisata. Metode yang dilakukan pada program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah melalui proses intensifikasi sosialisasi tentang pentingnya memperkuat solidaritas sosial dan menjadi agen perubahan. Ada beberapa program utama yang dilaksanakan pada program pemberdayaan ini yaitu: i) menyelenggarakan pekan desa; ii) empat program dari Divisi Sosial Ekonomi, Divisi Pemasaran, Divisi Keuangan, Divisi Teknologi Perikanan); dan iii) pembentukan organisasi POKDARWIS baru. Program ini mendapatkan beberapa hasil dan temuan yaitu masyarakat Desa Banyuasin antusias dalam mengikuti setiap program yang ada.  Hal ini terbukti dari beberapa hal seperti: i) terbentuknya kepengurusan POKDARWIS baru dengan manajemen sistem yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan diiringi dengan penguatan internal lembaga yang semakin kuat; ii) peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kepariwisataan desa melalui penguatan internalisasi desa; iii) peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat; iv) terbentuknya kembali dinamika dan solidaritas sosial antar lini pada masyarakat; dan v) terbentuknya keterampilan baru dan pengetahuan baru yang dimiliki masyarakat. Program ini berhasil mencapai tujuan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran POKDARWIS melalui kegiatan pendampingan kepada pengguna manfaat program pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Implementation of PBL-flipped classroom learning model to improve the learning outcomes of junior high school students in human excretion system materials
Authors: Rossely Lyta Adela , Budiyanto Mohammad , Purnomo Aris Rudi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the increase in learning outcomes and student responses by applying the PBL-Flipped Classroom learning model in human excretion system materials. The type of research used is pre-experimental design research through one group pretest-postest design. The subjects in this study were involved as a class VIII-D at Junior High School 1 Tugu. The data collection technique was carried out using a knowledge test in the form of multiple choice questions before and after the PBL-Flipped Classroom learning model was applied and student response questionnaires to the application of the PBL-Flipped Learning model. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. The results of the data obtained were then analyzed in the form of student learning outcomes and student responses. The increase in student learning outcomes can be seen from the N-Gain analysis and paired sample t-test. The increase in student learning outcomes can be seen from the N-Gain analysis and paired sample t-test. The results of the N-Gain test obtained were 0.66, which was included in the medium category. Student learning outcomes have increased significantly, with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. The results of the student response were included in the very good category with a percentage of 99%. Based on the facts above, there is an effect of the PBL-Flipped Classroom learning model to improve the learning outcomes of junior high school students on the human excretion system materials.
The Implication Of Social Media Toward College Students’ Online Behavior In Bandung
Authors: Sumaryanti Indri Utami , Yuniar Jannah
Published: March 2023

In Indonesia, there has been an increasing amount of internet usage. Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) is a form of communication held between two people or more and a computer as the media. While 92,1 % of internet users in Indonesia are college students, it is important to investigate the impact of social media toward their behavior since internet can bring both positive and negative impacts. In this research, 483 college students in Bandung were asked about their Social Network Sites behavior through a structured interview. The data analysis used was MaxQDA software in order to gain the themes. The result of this study discovered that 47% of the participants used social media for more than 6 hours a day. Their top purposes of using social media were communication, entertainment, and information searching. While high social media use is related to social media addiction and several behaviors that might lead to mental health issues, it is possible that this escalation resulted from the Covid-19 pandemic.
CONFLICT COMMUNICATION IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY AT LIPI
Authors: Darussalam Ayi Doni , Lubis Djuara Pangihutan , Sugiyanto Dyah Rachmawati
Published: March 2023

This study analyzed organizational conflicts at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Indonesian: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI)) that occurred in 2019. LIPI is the largest research & development institution in Indonesia with the task of promoting sciences. For this reason, the presence of conflicts disturbed its performance. In this study, the researchers applied a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and document study. The results indicated that the source of the conflict was the issuance of LIPI Regulation No. 1/2019 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of LIPI. Besides, the causes were the presence of conflicts of interest related to the struggle for limited resources, different conceptions & goals in managing the organization, and communication barriers. The impacts of the conflict were demonstrations, the emergence of apathy, individualism, and opportunism in some employees, and the delay of internal services. This conflict was resolved through dialogue, mediation, and speeding up the policy implementation process. In this conflict, the Head of LIPI was the actor who had high power and interest, while human resources (in science and technology and its supporting) and non-civil-servant government employees were internal actors who had high interests but weak power.
PEMETAAN KINERJA PUBLIC RELATIONS PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hernawati Riza , Oesman Palapah Maya Amalia , Noviar Tri Nur Aini
Published: March 2023

Public relations practitioners from private universities have a strategic role in formulating and implementing creative and innovative communication programs through the use of technology and new media, especially in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic like today. This study aims to map the performance of private-public relations practitioners in optimizing the role of social media to overcome problems that arise due to the pandemic, such as the absence of direct promotion and communication to prospective students and the decline in interest in high school/vocational equivalent graduates to continue to higher education, by using the method of qualitative case study approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through FGD, in-depth interviews, observations of Unisba-assisted private universities in Bandung, and literature review. The results of the study show that in responding to the application of communication technology during the pandemic, it is necessary to implement strategic steps, including the building of a special team, empowering the entire academic community and students as well, coordinating with related parties, and evaluating the use of social media as a means of promotion. The results of this study contribute to universities that want to design promotional activities through social media.
Implications of Media Convergence in The Existence of Mass Media in Banten
Authors: Firdausi Indrianti Azhar , Prayogi Ichsan Adil , Pebriane Saskia
Published: March 2023

This article discusses how media convergence has implications for the existence of local mass media in Banten, seen by media convergence technology and at the same time transforming to change as digital media by reconstructing editorial policies, media organizations, and media management. This article uses a case study research method on several online media in Banten. This study concludes that the policy of media convergence amid competition and the growth of the mass media business is the right step in developing and maintaining the existence of mass media in Banten. By implementing a convergence strategy in various fields, including the transformation of editorial policy which has implications for the mixing of editorial and non-editorial duties with the aim of equitable distribution of income. Meanwhile, changes in the form of information content presented no longer prioritize local issues, but rely on more general and viral issues.
Inclusive Journalism on Disability News in TribunSumsel.com during Covid 19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Andarini Rindang Senja
Published: March 2023

Reports in the mass and online media tend to present people with disabilities in an insufficient representation. When people with disabilities are portrayed in the news, they are often marked by the stigma attached by society. This shows the importance of directing the approach of journalists toward inclusive journalism. This research aims to examine how the representation of different abilities is portrayed in the local online media TribunSumsel.com. This research uses the framing analysis method of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. The results of the research show that many news of TribunSumsel.com presented a positive portrayal of people with different ability by avoiding the use of stereotypical language or phrases. However, in terms of news sources, this media more often used non-disabled sources, even in disability news. In other topics, people with disabilities were not involved as news sources. The use of images was still focused on people with physical disabilities, while other disabilities were not raised. In addition, the portrayal of people with different abilities as inspiring objects still stood out (inspiration porn). This result showed that the media still needs to apply the principles of inclusive journalism.
Projection of Solar Energy Consumers as Renewable Energy in Indonesia
Authors: Avicenna Fitria , Shobaruddin Muhammad , Febriani Nufian S
Published: March 2023

In today's world, there is a shift from non-renewable to renewable energy sources. The potential of renewable energy, such as solar energy, has yet to be widely utilized, even though renewable energy has considerable potential, especially in Indonesia. For this study, researchers obtained data on solar panel consumers through the official contact list website for potential consumers of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. Researchers obtained data through online questionnaires distributed to 207 consumers of products related to the renewable energy. Researchers use this sample because they are consumers or users of the renewable energy in the form of solar panels. In data presentation, data in the form of responses received from online questionnaires can generally show the demographic characteristics of the respondents. This research aims to formulate an effective promotional strategy by identifying consumer characteristics.
Firehose of Falsehood Propaganda Model in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election
Authors: Aminulloh Akhirul , Artaria Myrtati Dyah , Surya Yuyun Wahyu Izzati , Qorib Fathul , Hakim Lukman
Published: March 2023

The general election is a democratic means to gain power constitutionally. Several groups, however, use all the possible means to achieve that power. Firehose of falsehood is an example of political propaganda models that use every means to influence public opinion. This model of political propaganda finds its momentum through propaganda on social media. The purpose of this research is to understand the model of the firehose of falsehood on social media in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. This research method uses a discourse analysis approach to identify the phenomena and events regarding the use of political propaganda on social media. Meanwhile, data collection is carried out through Twitter social media documentation. The results of this analysis indicated that the Firehose of Falsehood propaganda model was used as a political propaganda in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. Social media, especially Twitter, became a means of propaganda to influence public opinion. The message delivery models were carried out through several methods. First, they were disseminated massively through various channels; second, they were carried out continuously and repeatedly; third, they were not following objective facts; and fourth, the media were lack of consistency.
Online Independence Day Celebration: Adjusting Group Ties and Social Dynamics in Urban Area
Authors: Yudha Reza Praditya
Published: March 2023

This study examines people's engagement in the media that relates to the socio-cultural dynamic to adjust to the Covid-19 pandemic situation. This study aims to describe online activities -in the context of the 76th Indonesia's Independence Day celebration- as a form of socio-cultural mediatization. This study is using digital ethnographic methods and collects data through observations, interviews, activity participation, and documentation of the informants' conversations on WhatsApp groups. This study finds the meaning of online activities as a form of community adaptation to social situations and efforts to maintain routine, harmony, and togetherness. Online activities are a form of social transformation and a new pattern of celebrating Independence Day which is increasingly related to the practice of using digital media, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Online activities are also an opportunity that shifts social values that are based on togetherness in terms of time and place, into virtual presence and participation.
The Impact of the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Level of Satisfaction of Patients in a Gastroenterology Unit
Authors: Brito Nicole , Bernardes Carlos , Quintino Paula , Martins Irene
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: Currently, wherever you are in the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a global impact on every human being. This pandemic has had major consequences on the majority of the population, increasing feelings of instability, distrust and tension in access to health care. This study aimed to assess the level of satisfaction and the feeling of safety of clients who underwent endoscopic exams at a Gastroenterology unit during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the impact of the measures taken to mitigate the influence of this circumstance on the experience of patients.METHODS: A closed clinical interview made up of 10 questions focused on the feeling of safety and user satisfaction. Sixty individuals were interviewed, selected randomly, after using the Gastroenterology unit to perform endoscopic exams. Inclusion criteria were: age over 18, minimum education level, without cognitive or cerebral impairment.RESULTS: The results have shown that, in general, users are satisfied with having done the exams (90%). However, some of the patients showed some concern before doing them (45%). Due to the equipment used in the context of the pandemic, some patients experienced difficulties in communicating with health professionals (63.3%). In spite of this, they felt confident and safe in carrying out the exams (66.9%), as well as safe in the hygienic conditions of the unit (58.3%).CONCLUSION: Despite the context of insecurity, tension and instability, the measures taken and the approach of the unit’s professionals managed to transmit safety and tranquillity in the performance of the exams, enhancing a good level of patient satisfaction.
Síndrome do Canal Cárpico: Uma Patologia Frequente na Prática Clínica
Authors: Rei Sofia , Pinto Ricardo
Published: March 2023

A síndrome do canal cárpico (SCC) é a mononeuropatia compressiva mais frequente na prática clínica, com maior prevalência no sexo feminino. Manifesta-se por dor e parestesia na área de distribuição do nervo mediano, geralmente de predomínio noturno. O diagnóstico baseia-se na anamnese e exame objetivo, sendo complementado com os estudos de condução nervosa e eletromiografia. Os testes de Phalen e Tinnel são manobras provocatórias, sugestivas de SCC. Quanto ao tratamento, nos casos ligeiros pode-se optar por uma abordagem conservadora; nos casos moderados a graves, ou falência do tratamento conservador, está indicado o tratamento cirúrgico.O objetivo deste trabalho é rever as principais diretrizes no que diz respeito à abordagem e tratamento do SCC.O médico de família encontra-se numa posição privilegiada para o diagnóstico e tratamento das manifestações clínicas do SCC. Todas as intervenções devem ser feitas no sentido de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos doentes e obter ganhos em saúde. Poderá ser necessária uma abordagem multidisciplinar, através de uma colaboração ativa entre os Cuidados de Saúde Primários e Secundários.
Pormenores que Contam: Descrição de um Caso de Anemia Perniciosa
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Bárbara Cristina , Nogueira Rita , Brigas Diana , Marques Ana
Published: March 2023

A anemia perniciosa é uma doença autoimune que cursa com défice de absorção de vitamina B 12. Para além da anemia macrocítica, pode causar alterações neurológicas e gastrointestinais.Homem, 76 anos, com quadro de esquecimentos frequentes, astenia, tonturas, dispneia e sensação de mal-estar. Realizou estudo analítico que demonstrou anemia macrocítica, com hemoglobina de 7,4 g/dL. Foi referenciado ao serviço de urgência, onde repetiu estudo que revelou défice de vitamina B 12, com anticorpo anti-fator intrínseco e anticorpo anti-células parietais do estômago positivos, sendo confirmado o diagnóstico de anemia perniciosa. Realizou duas unidades de glóbulos vermelhos e teve alta medicado com vitamina B 12  intramuscular. Após o diagnóstico foram revistos os antecedentes do utente e verificaram-se queixas de alteração da memória e aumento do volume globular médio desde 2015.Pelos sintomas insidiosos, esta patologia pode ser subdiagnosticada. Este caso pretende relembrar a importância de valorizar alterações clínicas e analíticas, mesmo que subtis.