bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSPEKTASI PENGGUNA LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK TRANS JOGJA
Authors: Putrika Damayanti Anggiaseva , Khoirudin Rifki ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah variabel kenyamanan, kualitas pelayanan, tarif angkutan, kinerja angkutan dan aksesibilitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat terhadap layanan Trans Jogja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pengguna layanan Trans Jogja. Menggunakan jenis data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuisioner oleh responden yaitu pengguna layanan Trans Jogja yang kemudian dilakukan pengelompokan karakteristik responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kenyamanan, kualitas pelayanan dan aksesibiltas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat masyarakat terhadap layanan Trans Jogja. Sedangkan variabel tarif angkutan dan kinerja angkutan menunjukan hasil tidak signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat terhadap layanan Trans Jogja. Dengan hasil temuan ini, penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pihak pengelola mengenai kondisi layanan Trans Jogja berdasarkan perspektif dari pengguna layanan Trans Jogja. Abstract: This study aims to see whether the variables of convenience, service quality, transportation fares, transportation performance and accessibility have an influence on people's interest in Trans Jogja services. This research is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative research. The research population is all users of Trans Jogja services. Using the type of primary data obtained from the results of filling out questionnaires by respondents, namely users of Trans Jogja services, then grouping the characteristics of respondents. The results showed that the variables of convenience, service quality and accessibility had a positive influence on public interest in Trans Jogja services. While the variables of transportation rates and transportation performance showed insignificant results on public interest in Trans Jogja services. With these findings, this research can be used as an evaluation material for the management regarding the condition of Trans Jogja services based on the perspective of Trans Jogja service users.
DETERMINASI INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Nurul Oktaviani Intan , Nur Laela Ermaya Husnah ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jaya Kirana Dwi
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, kualitas audit, spesialisasi industri auditor, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan go public non keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 400 perusahaan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, kualitas audit, spesialisasi industri auditor serta ukuran perusahaan mempengaruhi integritas laporan keuangan. Untuk kepemilikan manajerial tidak mempengaruhi integritas laporan keuangan. Implikasinya yaitu perseroan harus mengamati tingkat komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, kualitas audit, spesialisasi industri auditor serta ukuran perusahaan karena sangat mempengaruhi integritas laporan keuangan. Selaain itu, kepemilikan manajerial sebaiknya persentase saham yang dipunya manajemen ditingkatkan karena pihak manajerial sekaligus pemegang saham akan terus berusaha untuk bekerja dengan maksimal, dan berupaya meningkatkan kinerja dan nilai perusahaan. Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit quality, auditor industry specialization, and firm size on the integrity of financial statements. The research population is all non-financial go public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research sample amounted to 400 companies with purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that independent commissioners, institutional ownership, audit quality, auditor industry specialization and company size affect the integrity of financial statements. For managerial ownership does not affect the integrity of financial statements. The implication is that the company must observe the level of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, audit quality, auditor industry specialization and company size because it greatly affects the integrity of financial statements. In addition, managerial ownership should increase the percentage of shares owned by management because the managerial parties as well as shareholders will continue to strive to work optimally, and strive to improve the performance and value of the company.
FINANCIAL RATIOS AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN RETAIL TRADE SECTOR COMPANIES
Authors: Sasongko Hendro , Fajar Ilmiyono Agung ,   Universitas Pakuan, Tiaranti Annisa
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine and explain the effect of the current ratio, return on asset, debt to asset ratio, and total assets turnover to financial distress in the retail trade sub sector for the 2015-2018 period both partially and simultaneously. The research population is all retail trade sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. The method of data analysis in the form of a quantitative analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study revealed that partially the CR does not affect financial distress while the return on assets, debt to assets ratio and total assets turnover in partial effect on financial distress. Simultaneously, the CR, ROA, DAR and TATO affect the financial distress. This can be a concern for companies to pay more attention to these four elements so that companies avoid financial distress conditions as well as for investors who want to invest. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menjelaskan pengaruh current ratio, return on assets, debt to asset ratio, dan total assets turnover terhadap financial distress pada subsektor perdagangan eceran periode 2015-2018 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data berupa analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa secara parsial CR tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress sedangkan return on assets, debt to assets ratio dan total assets turnover secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Secara simultan CR, ROA, DAR dan TATO berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Hal ini dapat menjadi perhatian bagi perusahaan untuk lebih memperhatikan keempat unsur tersebut agar perusahaan terhindar dari kondisi financial distress serta bagi investor yang ingin berinvestasi.
Artificial Excellence - A New Branch of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Gajawada Satish
Published: July 2021

"Artificial Excellence" is a new field which is invented in this article. Artificial Excellence is a new field which belongs to Artificial Human Optimization field. Artificial Human Optimization is a sub-field of Evolutionary Computing. Evolutionary Computing is a sub-field of Computational Intelligence. Computational Intelligence is an area of Artificial Intelligence. Hence after the publication of this article, "Artificial Excellence (AE)" will become popular as a new branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI). A new algorithm titled "Artificial Satish Gajawada and Durga Toshniwal Algorithm (ASGDTA)" is designed in this work. The definition of AE is given in this article followed by many opportunitiesin the new AE field. The Literature Review of Artificial Excellence field is shown after showing the definition of Artificial Intelligence. The new ASGDTA Algorithm is explained followed by Results and Conclusions.
UNIFICATION OF SENSOR NETWORKS TO CREATE A MULTI- PROTOCOL IoT
Authors: Бородин В.В. , Петраков А.М. , Шевцов В.А. , Талаев А.Д. , Кузьменко Д.С.
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрены варианты объединения разнородных сетей на нескольких уровнях: приложений, шлюзов и сенсоров. Отмечены характерные положительные черты и недостатки мультипротокольных сетей при каждом варианте объединения. Предложен вариант комплексного объединения, при котором используется интеграция сетей на различных уровнях.

Different options for combining heterogeneous networks on several layers (applications, gateways, and sensors) are considered. Specific positive features and disadvantages of multiprotocol networks are noted for each version of network combining. The variant of complex network combination (with the integration of networks at different levels) is proposed.
Методика оценки возможности распределения (выделения) полос частот для одночастотных систем
Authors: Yakimenko V.S.
Published: July 2021

A technique of estimating the possibility of distribution (allocation) of frequency bands for single-frequency systems is proposed. The technique provides the valueof the radio-frequency spectrum unavailable for singlefrequency systems in the specified territorial area and frequency band according to the conditions of electromagnetic compatibility with existing radioelectronic equipment. A system of criteria for evaluating the possibility of allocating frequency bands for singlefrequency systems is proposed.

Предложена методика оценки возможности распределения (выделения) полос частот для одночастотных телекоммуникационных систем. Методика предусматривает определение величины адиочастотного спектра (РЧС), недоступного для одночастотных систем в заданном территориальном районе и полосе частот по условиям электромагнитной совместимости (ЭМС) с существующими радиоэлектронными средствами (РЭС). При этом учитывается групповое помеховое воздействие радиоэлектронных средств одночастотных систем на существующие РЭС. Предложена система критериев оценки достаточности доступной части спектра для удовлетворения потребностей в этом ресурсе одночастотных систем.
Методика расчетной оценки ЭМС радиоэлектронных средств с направленными антеннами в зоне Френеля
Authors: Kupin M.N. , Chervyakov I.V. , Kolesnikov E.P.
Published: July 2021

Based on experimental studies, it is proposed a procedure for evaluation of electromagnetic compatibility of radio-electronic devices with directional antennas when antennas of these devices are placed at a short distance from each other in the Fresnel zone.

На базе экспериментальных исследований предлагается методика оценки электромагнитной совместимости (ЭМС) радиоэлектронных средств (РЭС) с направленными антеннами при размещении антенн этих РЭС на малом расстоянии друг от друга (в зоне Френеля).
Womb-Lease Contracts with particular reference to the Jordanian law: comparative research
Authors: Qutieshat Enas , Alawatli Ameen
Published: July 2021

The commodification of the womb has become increasingly popular in the 21st century whereby; women who are unable to conceive due to a variety of reasons become look for women who are willing for a specified amount of money, to lease her womb be used to bear the pregnancy of the other people. The commodification of the womb has raised various ethical and legal questions. Some are related to the rights of both the surrogate mothers and the biological parents of the child. Others are related to the legitimacy of the child that results from this process. This paper will focus on the Jordanian legal approach to such contracts and what steps should be taken to regulate such the subject matter, with particular reference to the civil code and Islamic shari'a Religious Views. The paper will also highlight the issue on comparative study basis.

في الآونة الأخيرة تعددت الحالات التي يلجأ فيها الأفراد الى استئجار رحم امرأة أجنبية رغبةً في أن تقوم هذه الأجنبية بعملية احتضان النطفة المخصبة والعائدة للزوجين مقابل مبلغ نقدي يدفع لها و في حالات استثنائية قد تقوم بهذا العمل بالمجان. تعمل هذه الاجنبية ومع نهاية فترة الحمل بتسليم المولود الى كل من الزوج والزوجة وعليه فإن مسألة استئجار الارحام تثير العديد من التساؤلات القانونية والاخلاقية كتلك المرتبطة بحقوق كل ذوي العلاقة والتزاماتهم. تتناول هذه الورقة عقود تأجير الأرحام بالتحليل المقارن مع تسليط الضوء على موقف المشرع الأردني منها وذلك من منظور القانون المدني من ناحية ورأي الفقه الاسلامي لمثل هذه العقود ، وهل من الممكن اعتبارها عقوداً قانونية واجبة التنفيذ ام انها تصطدم بعقبات تمنع تطبيقها على ارض الواقع.
The degree of Islamic education teachers' mastery of the rules and pedagogy of Telawa and Tajweed from Islamic education teachers' point of view
Authors: Muraweh Mahmoud , Al-Khalayla Anas
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to reveal teachers’ view of Islamic Education teachers’ mastery level of the rules and pedagogy of recitation (Tiliwa) and in to nement (Tajweed). The study population comprised (820) secondary stage male and female teachers in 2ndZarqa Educational Directorate, Zarqa. The study sample comprehended (210) randomly-selected secondary stage teachers including (116) males and (94) females in the first semester of the scholastic year 2018/2019. In fulfillment of the study objectives, a 23-item questionnaire was developed. The study demonstrated that the mastery level of Islamic education teachers for recitation and in to nement rules and pedagogy, according to teachers, was mediocre and that there were no statistically attributable gender-specific or experience-bound variations in the teachers-perceived mastery level of Islamic teachers for recitation and in to nement rules and pedagogy.

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان درجة إتقان معلمي التربية الإسلامية لأحكام التلاوة والتجويد ومهارات تدريسهما من وجهة نظر المعلمين، تكون مجتمع الدراسة من (820) معلماً ومعلمة للمرحلة الثانوية في محافظة الزرقاء مديرية تربية الزرقاء الثانية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (210) معلمًا ومعلمة من معلمي المرحلة الثانوية، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، منهم (116) من الذكورً و(94) من الإناث في الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام الدراسي (2018/2019)، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد استبانة تكونت من (23) فقرة، وأظهرت الدراسة أن درجة إتقان معلمي التربية الإسلامية لأحكام التلاوة والتجويد ومهارات تدريسهما جاءت بمستوى متوسط من وجهة نظر المعلمين، كما أظهرت عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة إتقان معلمي التربية الإسلامية لأحكام التلاوة والتجويد ومهارات تدريسهما من وجهة نظر المعلمين تعزى إلى متغيري الجنس أو الخبرة.
Procedures to appeal the decision of estimating the sales tax at the Jordanian tax court
Authors: Raggad Abdallah
Published: July 2021

The contemporary tax legislation seeks to regulate taxation mechanisms by the public administration bodies who are responsible for performing this mechanisms. This is considered as one of the most crucial primary tasks which state seeks to achieve justice within enacting legislation which regulate the arising relationships among persons in community and finding an entity to separate the arising disputes when occurring. Tax legislation shows the means in which the disputes are resolved by providing an objection and complaint about the estimation issued by tax administration. The person who is responsible for this can resort to the responsible judiciary in order to appeal against these decisions when he feels unfair by the administration according to the terms and conditions determined by the tax legislation. The Jordanian tax legislator resolves these disputes by setting a special judiciary to look into tax disputes including cases in which the decisions of estimating tax are appealed against. Recently, it sets a jurisdiction in order to look in appealing against the cases of estimating tax for tax First Instance Court as first rank court which its decisions are against appealed before Court of Tax Appeals which its decisions are distinguished by tax legislation before The Jordanian Court of Cassation. Keywords: justice, court, lawsuit, tax, assessment, decision, appeal, proceedings, prosecution regulations, dismissal this research explains the legal procedures which should be followed to appeal against.

تسعى جل التشريعات الضريبية الحديثة إلى تنظيم آليات فرض الضريبة من قبل أجهزة الإدارة العامة المختصة على المكلفين بأدائها، ويعد ذلك من أهم الوظائف الأساسية التي تسعى الدولة إلى تحقيقيها توخيا للعدالة، من خلال سن التشريعات التي تنظم العلاقات الناشئة بين الأشخاص في المجتمع، وإيجاد جهة تفصل في المنازعات الناشئة عند تعارض هذه العلاقات. وقد أوضحت التشريعات الضريبية سبل حل تلك المنازعات عن طريق تقديم إعتراض أو تظلم على التقدير للإدارة الضريبية مصدرة القرار، كما أجازت للمكلف صاحب العلاقة بأن يلتجئ إلى القضاء المختص للطعن بتلك القرارات حال عدم إنصافه من قبل الإدارة، وكل ذلك وفقاً للشروط التي حددتها التشريعات الضريبية. والمشرع الضريبي الأردني قد حسم هذا الخلاف بأن أنشأ قضاءً خاصاً للنظر في المنازعات الضريبية، ومن أهمها النظر بدعاوى الطعن بقرارات تقدير الضريبة، حيث أستقر حديثاً على عقد الاختصاص للنظر في الطعن بقرارات تقدير الضريبة لمحكمة البداية الضريبية كمحكمة درجة أولى، والتي يطعن بقراراتها أمام محكمة الاستئناف الضريبية حيث أجاز التشريع الضريبي للمكلف تمييز قراراتها أمام محكمة التمييز الأردنية. ونوضح بهذا البحث الاجراءات القانونية الواجب إتباعها للطعن في تقدير الضريبة العامة على المبيعات أمام محكمة البداية الضريبية.
EXPERIENCE OF ENDOVASCULAR EMBOLIZATION FOR RECTAL BLEEDING IN PATIENTS WITH RECTAL CANCER
Authors: Khitaryan Alexander , Murlychev Aleksandr , Orekhov Alexey , Kovalev Sergey , Mykhaylichenko Vyacheslav , Parshin Dmitry
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the most dangerous complication of colorectal cancer — bleeding. The clinical group included 32 patients with stages 3–4 of the disease. Endovascular embolization by microspheres was performed in 18 patients. The bleeding was successfully stopped in all operated patients. When monitoring the main laboratory blood values in the postoperative period, the development of a systemic inflammatory reaction was not noted. Flexible rectosigmoscopy performed after endovascular embolization did not reveal a single case of necrosis of the intestinal wall above and below the tumor. In order to prevent intestinal ischemia, it is advisable to introduce microspheres in a volume of ⅓ from the circulatory channel of the embolized area. Endovascular embolization by microspheres is an effective method of hemostasis in patients with colorectal cancer complicated by bleeding.
FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF PLATELET IN CHILDREN WITH IRRITABLE BOWEL DISEASE
Authors: Popovicheva Alexandra , Martusevich Andrew , Fedulova Elvira
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate platelet activation and aggregation in children with irritable bowel disease (IBD), as well as the effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on these processes. Platelet activation and aggregation in artificial shear flow were studied in 120 patients of both sexes aged 6 to 17 years with IBD. In pediatric patients with CD and UC, a significant increase in the activation and aggregation of platelets was revealed under shear flow conditions. The use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy leads to a decrease in the studied processes. It was found that IBD in children is characterized by significant changes in the functional properties of platelets (activation and aggregation processes).
EXPRESS METHOD FOR TREATING NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL STATES IN DENTISTS
Authors: Petrov Petr , Averyanov Sergey , Lazarev Sergey , Iskhakov Ilgiz , Isaeva Adel
Published: July 2021

This paper is aimed to examine the prevalence of such negative emotional states as tension, anxiety and depression among students and dentists (n=80). Herein, we developed the "Method for treating negative emotional states" and analyzed its effectiveness. The data of questionnaire survey and determination of adaptive potential were assessed according to R.M. Baevsky. It was revealed that such parameter as decrease in the heart rate by 7 beats per minute could be used as a criterion to evaluate the effectiveness of treating negative emotional states in medical professionals. It has been proved that our original method is effective in managing negative emotional states, thus maintaining working ability, professional longevity and mental health among specialists and future doctors.
Toward a Philosophical Approach of the Hermeneutics of the Qur’an
Authors: Dakroury Aliaa Ibrahim
Published: July 2021

Although claims questioning whether religious sacred books can be “translated” or not have been heard for quite some time, they have increased with the emergence of globalization and the increasing openness and flow of information due to modern technology. In the context of the relationship between hermeneutics and communication, one could argue that interpreting the Qur’an is an interesting case study for many reasons. Among them is the number of debates and discourses that have been raised both for and against its translation. Another reason, perhaps one of the largest barriers according to some religious Muslim groups, is that the Qur’an is fundamentally revealed and written in Arabic, and, therefore, its true meaning cannot be translated into another language. Certain verses, such as “It is a Qur’an in Arabic, without any crookedness (therein): in order that they may guard against evil” (28:39), have been presented to support this argument.
Infección por Bartonella henselae como presentación de fiebre de origen desconocida en niños peruanos
Authors: Miranda-Choque Edwin , Candela-Herrera Jorge
Published: July 2021

Objetivo. Describir los casos por infección por Bartonella henselae como presentación de fiebre de origen desconocida (FOD) en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño (INSN) de Perú. Material y métodos. Estudio de serie de casos de niños atendidos en el INSN en el año 2012. Se definió infección por B. henselae si el caso  presentaba serología positiva. Resultados. En el año 2012 se diagnosticaron 26 casos de FOD, de los cuales 12 fueron por infección por B. henselae. De estos 12, 6 fueron masculinos, con una mediana para la edad de 5 años (RIQ 3,5-4,0); 11 tenían una historia de exposición a gatos; 6 tuvieron lesión lineal ocasionada por el gato. Dentro de los exámenes de laboratorio, 4 de 12 tuvieron leucocitosis; 5 presentaron una PCR mayor de 10. El examen ecográfico reveló que 8 de 12 presentaron lesiones hipoecoicas en bazo; existió coinfección con otras infecciones; 2 casos tuvieron manifestación articular y 1, convulsión. Conclusión. Se concluye que los casos de FOD por infección por B. henselae en niñ os, están relacionados con exposición a gatos y lesiones hipoecoicas en bazo e hígado, con una evolución de la enfermedad con pronóstico bueno.
Urticaria y angioedema: una visión general
Authors: Tincopa-Wong Óscar W.
Published: July 2021

Urticaria y angioedema: una visión general
Hematoma subdural espinal no traumático
Authors: Casallo-Quiliano Carlos , Dávila-García Dennis , Ruiz-Perea Catherine , Pineda-García Ronald
Published: July 2021

Un paciente varón de 88 años, en diálisis por insuficiencia renal crónica, presentó cervicalgia intensa y, progresivamente, déficit sensitivo motor completo dependiente de ventilación mecánica. La tomografía cervicodorsal y la resonancia magnética (RM) inicial sugirieron varios diagnósticos, entre ellos hematoma subdural espinal. El tiempo de protrombina y el INR estaban ligeramente fuera del rango normal y las plaquetas eran normales. La RM contrastada hecha al cuarto día indicaba la probable presencia de un hematoma espinal. Se realizó una punción lumbar, la que confirmó in hematoma subdural espinal en fase crónica. Se evacuó 60 mL, sin obtener mejora clínica neurológica. No fue posible realizar una RM de control, debido a la condición clínica del paciente. El paciente falleció debido a una sepsis de foco respiratorio.
KAITAN ANTARA DEPRESI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA JEMBER
Authors: Indarti Yuli , Huroniyah Fuadatul
Published: July 2021

Peningkatan usia harapan hidup penduduk menyebabkan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Lansia adalah individu yang mengalami proses penuaan sehingga rentan terhadap penyakit. Berbagai kondisi pada masa lanjut usia khususnya  status gizi  mungkin menunjukkan keterkaitan dengan kesehatan mental. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah  lansia yang tinggal panti werdha UPT. Tresna Werdha Jember. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling.  Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  metode observasi,  dokumentasi dan  angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat,  bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini dapat simpulkan : (1). Tidak ditemukan kaitan status gizi dan  tingkat depresi. Artinya status gizi lansia tidak  berpengaruh  terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia atau sebaliknya (2) Hasil uji statistik menggunakan regresi logistic berganda  menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, umur, agama,  status pernikahan,  status gizi) tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat depresi, namun terdapat dua karakteristik yang berpengaruh pada tingkat  depresi pada lansia yaitu pendidikan dan kepemilikan penyakit. Kesimpulannya, tidak ada kaitan status gizi dan  tingkat depresi.
The increase in life expectancy of the population causes the number of elderly people to continue to increase from year to year. Elderly are individuals who experience an aging process so they are susceptible to disease. Various conditions in old age, especially nutritional status, may show an association with mental health. The research approach used is quantitative, with with a cross sectional design.. The study population is the elderly who live in the UPT Tresna Werdha Jember nursing home. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The data collection instrument in this study used the method of observation, documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis used was  univariate, bivariate and multivariate using the SPSS program. The results of this study can be concluded: (1). There was no association between nutritional status and depression level. This means that the nutritional status of the elderly has no  impact on the level of depression in the elderly. (2) The results of statistical tests using multiple logistic regression indicate that the characteristics of the respondent (gender, age, religion, marital status, nutritional status) have no effect on the level of depression, but there are two characteristics that influence the level of depression in the elderly,  which are education and disease. The conclusion is there was no association between nutritional status and depression level.
UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE: AN ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE POLICY FOR HEALTH CARE SPENDING IN BANGLADESH
Authors: MOHOSHIN Ali , AKTER Shamima
Published: July 2021

Health care spending is one of the crucial elements for ensuring universal health coverage in Bangladesh. The main purpose of the policy analysis report is to find out policy option of health care spending for ensuring universal health coverage in Bangladesh by 2030. The underlying objectives of the study are to examine the effectiveness of existing national health policy to ensure universal health coverage for the people of Bangladesh, to evaluate the current health care spending and to develop alternative policy for ensuring universal health coverage 2030. The policy analysis report has been prepared based on identifying the policy problems from the existing content, document research and organizational records and in doing so the multi-goal policy analysis approach and the criteria of measurement set against the goals and objectives of the policy. Data and information of this policy analysis have been accumulated and presented from various secondary sources. The major findings of the policy analysis can be noted that the policy alternative as policy intervention as such introducing multiple health protection schemes and create health protection fund especially for the people living below poverty line for ensuring universal health coverage in Bangladesh and thereby the household out of pocket expenditure will decrease significantly. Therefore, it is suggested and can be implemented in the whole countryfor the sake of ensuring universal health coverage and make accessible of quality health services to the people of Bangladesh. It is also recommended that Bangladesh needs to introduce the health protection schemes at least for the people living below poverty line and the people working in the formal sector.
Pengendalian Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Aktivitas Pertambangan di Kecamatan Pasir Sakti
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Andriawan Feri , Akib Muhammad ,   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Triono Agus ,   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to determine whether sand mining activities in Pasir Sakti District cause environmental damage and directly impact the community's life sector. There are over 1000 hectares of abandoned mining areas. The researcher is interested in examining problems, in this case, how efforts to control environmental damage caused by sand mining activities are progressing and what factors are impeding the implementation of environmental damage control. Research Methodology: This research takes an empirical normative approach to the problem. This is accomplished by describing and analyzing the results obtained from library data and field observations. Results: The findings indicated that a variety made efforts to implement control of parties, including the Environmental Service, the Police, and the community. Socialization of the community is needed in order to deter illegal mining and the resulting environmental damage. As a countermeasure, the imposition of administrative sanctions in government coercion through the control of illegal mining activities. Additionally, community involvement in rehabilitating and reforesting former mining areas contributes to recovery should be imposed. These parties' environmental damage control efforts have been less than optimal due to impeding factors such as a lack of institutional coordination or cooperation among the parties responsible for implementing the control and the absence of strict sanctions against illegal sand miners Contribution: The author proposes a review of existing control programs and increased enforcement efforts against illegal sand miners.
Design and Analysis of Co-planar Waveguide Fed Circular Monopole Antenna for Ultra
Wideband Application
Authors: Singh Samom Jayananda , Kumar Rajesh
Published: July 2021

A Printed monopole antenna with coplanar waveguide (CPW)- fed having circular shape patch to met the Ultra Wideband technology whose bandwidth is greater than 500MHz is proposed in this article. To enhance the bandwidth co-planar ground plane plays a great role for a frequency band which belong to mid band for 5G frequency spectrum. A good radiation pattern which is usually in 8shape can be achieved with this proposed antenna.
The Ecosystem of Patient Support Programs (PSPs) in India
Authors: Seal Shubhra , S Arun Kumar , Gramle Amol , Vaz Nafisa
Published: July 2021

The incidence and prevalence of non-communicable diseases are on the rise. Such diseases require prolonged treatment and it is of utmost importance to be compliant to treatment. Pharmaceutical companies are moving from traditional marketing to “beyond the pill” marketing to foster patient centricity. These companies also have a motive to conduct sustained sales of their products for the prolonged treatment tenures. For this reason, pharmaceutical companies have come up with support programs to promote treatment adherence. In India, support programs are also conducted by the Government, peer support groups, home healthcare and animal-assisted therapy. Detailed primary research and its analysis have been conducted to look at different parameters discussed in the study. A model for an ideal patient support program has been provided.
Karakteristik organoleptik dan kimia tape singkong (Manihot esculenta) varietas mentega dengan pra-perlakuan perendaman dalam sari buah nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Authors: Syarumsyah Hudaida , Alhafidz Hakim , Marwati Marwati
Published: July 2021

Tape singkong merupakan salah satu pangan hasil fermentasi yang memiliki rasa manis, sedikit asam dan sedikit mengandung alkohol dan berair. Tape singkong dengan perendaman sari buah nangka (SBN) diolah untuk mengembangkan pemanfaatan buah nangka yang umumnya mengandung senyawa fenolik dari golongan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh volume SBN yang digunakan untuk perendaman singkong terhadap karakteristik organoleptik dan kimia tapai yang dihasilkan dan untuk mengetahui volume SBN yang tepat dalam proses pengolahan tape singkong. Percobaan factor tunggal dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Paramater yang diamati adalah karakteristik organoleptik (hedonik dan mutu hedonik untuk warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur) dan kimia (kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar gula). Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf α 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa volume SBN berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat kimia, serta organoleptik hedonik dan mutu hedonik tape singkong yang dihasilkan. Perendaman dalam 300 mL SBN adalah perlakuan terbaik yang menghasilkan tape singkong dengan karakteristik organoleptik hedonik disukai untuk warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Karakteristik organoleptik mutu hedonik tape singkong yang dihasilkan berwarna kuning, agak beraroma nangka/tape, berasa manis dan bertekstur agak keras. Karakterisitk kimianya adalah mempunyai kadar air 65,21%, kadar abu 0,73%, dan kadar gula pereduksi 4,53%.
Pengaruh formulasi karagenan dan EVSpectra(R) terhadap sifat organoleptik dan penerimaan pasar produk jelly oximata
Authors: Ibrahim Abdullah , Rahmadi Anton , Prabowo Sulistyo
Published: July 2021

Jelly oximata merupakan makanan setengah padat yang terbuat dari produk emulsi oximata®, dengan formulasi karagenan dan EVSpectra (minyak sawit merah). Oximata® adalah pangan fungsional berupa minuman emulsi yang kaya kandungan nutrisi terbuat dari sari labu kuning, fraksi olein minyak sawit merah, dan sari buah naga merah. Produk jelly oximata diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif penganekaragaman pangan sehingga masyarakat bisa menikmati manfaat hasil pangan lokal yang kaya kandungan gizi secara praktis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sifat organoleptik dan penerimaan panelis terhadap produk jelly oximata yang dihasilkan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah formulasi karagenan (g) dan EVSpectra (g) dengan 9 perlakuan (2,00:0,15; 3,00:0,15; 4,00:0,15; 2,00:0,30; 3,00:0,30; 4,00:0,30; 2,00:0,45; 3,00:0,45; 4,00:0,45). Data dianalisis menggunakan (ANOVA on rank) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Dunn pada taraf alfa 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi karagenan dan EVSpectra berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat sensoris jelly. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan perlakuan terbaik, yaitu: 2 g karagenan dan 0,30 g EVSpectra, 2 g karagenan dan 0,45 g EVSpectra. Uji penerimaan konsumen menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata pada dua perlakuan tersebut. Pengujian penerimaan menggunakan uji hedonik (kesukaan) dengan perbandingan agar-agar swallow globe dan menunjukan bahwa jelly oximata tidak mempunyai perbedaan nyata dengan jelly komersil.
Bases para la interpretación y análisis de gases arteriovenosos
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Estupiñan Pérez Víctor Hugo , Jiménez Duran Diana Patricia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Triana Reyes María del Pilar ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: July 2021

La gasometría arteriovenosa es una herramienta diagnóstica cuya utilidad depende de la capacidad de interpretar correctamente los resultados, a partir del análisis de cuatro aspectos fundamentales de la economía corporal, como son: la oxigenación, la ventilación, el estado ácido base y la perfusión; en otras palabras, permite evaluar hemodinámicamente de manera rigurosa, la modificación del metabolismo en respuesta al estrés celular que genera cambios en la cinética y el consumo de oxígeno tisular.
Diseño de un Modelo de Relaciones de Cooperación y Competencia para el Sector Hotelero en un Distrito Turístico: Estrategia para la Generación de Ventajas Competitivas Sostenibles
Authors: Ruiz Gallego Nancy Esther , PUELLO RUIZ YESSICA LUZ , PATERNINA ALVIS JOSE ANTONIO
Published: July 2021

Una de las características de los distritos turísticos es que se convierten en los escenarios precisos en donde se puede dar la coexistencia de las relaciones de cooperación y competencia entre sus empresas. Este engranaje de relaciones favorece la consecución de ventajas competitivas que en otros contextos son difícilmente reproducibles. A través del presente trabajo se desarrolla un modelo conceptual que permita analizar en conjunto estas relaciones de cooperación y competencia que surgen en los distritos turísticos y cómo esto aporta a la generación de ventajas competitivas sostenibles. Para lograr este objetivo se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de todos los aportes relevantes desde las teorías dedicadas al estudio de los distritos turísticos y se plantean las proposiciones teóricas que definen el modelo conceptual. Finalmente se realiza la discusión del modelo conceptual y las respectivas conclusiones.
Gain and Pain of a Reliable Delay Model
Authors: Maier Jürgen
Published: July 2021

Simulation on small circuits reveal, that the commonly used methods fail
to provide a comprehensive picture of the possible behavior. The
Involution Delay Model, however, manages to fill this gap at a cost of
increased simulation time.
Practical implementation of diode SPICE model with reverse recovery
Authors: ZAIKIN DENYS
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a way to generate the correct SPICE sub- circuit using only parameters from the manufacturer's

diode datasheet. Characterization tool software was

created and tested and is now freely available to

download and use.
The exponential tracking and disturbance rejection of the propagated membrane action potential with conductance coefficient feedforward controllers
Authors: Liu Weijiu
Published: July 2021

In the early 1950's, using their experimental data, Hodgkin and Huxley constructed the sodium and potassium conductance feedback controllers for their mathematical model of the flow of electric current through the surface membrane of a giant nerve fibre. In this paper, we re-formulate the construction as a problem of exponential tracking and disturbance rejection and then re-construct new conductance feedforward controllers in the more complicated case of a propagated action potential. The dynamics of the potential is governed by the Hodgkin-Huxley's partial differential equation (PDE) model. The problem is solved for any current disturbances and potential references and conductance coefficient feedforward controllers are designed by using the method of variable transform. It is proved that, under the designed feedforward controllers, the potential tracks exponentially a desired potential reference uniformly on an interval of one unit and the reference satisfies the controlled PDE model except an initial condition. A numerical example shows that the simulated action potential and sodium and potassium conductances are close to the experimental observations.
Expression of integrins β1, α4 and cell adhesion molecule ICAM-1 in the presence of sodium deoxyribonucleate with ferrum complex (DNA-Na-Fe) by MT-4 cells transformed by human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (Retroviridae: Orthoretrovirinae: Deltaretrovirus: Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1)
Authors: Kalnina L. B. , Selimova L. M. , Kaplina E. N. , Nosik D. N.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The important role of integrins (IG) in the initiation and development of cancer processes makes these structures convenient targets for the development of immunomodulatory therapeutic drugs that have an effect directly on these molecules. Among the latter, IG β1, α4 and cell adhesion receptor ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule 1) are of particular interest. Immunomodulators are capable of changing the IG activity through non-specific mechanisms, which, however, in some cases can cause a decrease in the protective functions of the immune system and health deterioration.The aim of the study was to determine the effect on the levels of cellular expression and the nature of IG metabolism of the drug sodium deoxyribonucleate with ferrum complex, DNA-Na-Fe, which is having been used in the Russian Federation as an immunomodulatory agent, but whose action has not been studied in details so far.Material and methods. We used 2 variants of the neoplastic CD4+ T-lymphocyte cell line transformed with human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) of the Retroviridae family, MT-4 (MT-4/1 and MT-4/2). The indicated variants were characterized by different levels of expression of the protein activation markers CD28 and CD38. After cell culture in the presence of 500 μg/ml DNA-Na-Fe, the expression levels of IG β1 (CD29), α4 (CD49d), and ICAM-1 (CD54) were studied by flow cytometry.Results. The cells of the both lines contained many membrane proteins CD29+ (90.4% ± 4.5) and CD54+ (97.9% ± 1.4), while small percentage of cells contained protein CD49d+ (1.9% ± 1.0). No changes in the expression of the studied proteins were observed in the presence of the drug.Discussion. The levels of IG β1, α4 and ICAM-1 expression may serve as one of the phenotypic characteristics of MT-4 cells. The obtained data are of great importance because the peculiarities of CD4+ T-lymphocytes transformation and their metabolism during HTLV-1 infection have not been sufficiently studied so far.Conclusion. The results of this work may be helpful in determining the pathogenesis of HTLV-1-induced diseases, some types of malignancies, and in searching for new specific pharmacological agents, including molecularly targeted ones. The results of the study will help to expand the existing knowledge on the markers of MT-4 cell line.
Against Dignity: An Argument for a Non-Metaphysical Foundation of Animal Law
Authors: Pietrzykowski Tomasz
Published: July 2021

Animal protection as an emerging field of legislation needs to be constitutionalized as well as comprehensively expounded by legal scholars. As it is a growing body of regulation and accompanying legal theories, it needs to develop a solid conceptual and axiological framework, in particular a set of basic values and principles on which detailed rules are to be founded. Lacking these, the domain of animal law is still in the pre-paradigm stage and remains an assemblage of dispersed ideas, concepts and regulatory measures. It yet has to develop into a coherent whole that may grow to be a mature regulatory and doctrinal domain of the law. In order to reach this stage, it should be founded on clear theoretical and constitutional grounds. Lacking those, its further development, and effective operation may be seriously impeded. There seem to be two basic approaches that may serve as the possible foundations for a viable model of animal protection law. The first may be referred to as the “dignity” approach and the other, as the “sentientist” approach. According to the first of those two approaches, animal protection law should rely on the concept of animal dignity as its philosophical foundation. The second approach rejects the idea that the concept of animal dignity as the basis for the relevant legislation as philosophically dubious and entailing objectionable normative consequences for the scope and content of legal protections of animals. Thus, it aims rather at legal norms and policies being based directly on scientifically informed theories of sentience, evolutionarily developed nervous structures underlying cognitive and emotional capabilities or species-typical biological and psychological needs that condition the subjective well-being of a given creature. The aim of this paper is to analyse and discuss both these approaches and to argue that the former is philosophically, conceptually and practically flawed. The second approach, even despite some serious disadvantages, is therefore deemed to be preferable and more promising.
Legal Realism and Functional Kinds: Michael Moore’s Metaphysically Reductionist Naturalism
Authors: Spaak Torben
Published: July 2021

Michael Moore defends an account of scientific, mental, moral, and legal properties, according to which there are not only natural kinds, but also moral and functional kinds; and he maintains, more specifically that: 1) distinctively legal phenomena, such as legal rights, precedent, malice, etc. are functional kinds, in the sense that they have a nature that consists in the function they fulfill in law, 2) the function of a functional kind is that effect, or those effects, of the functional kind that causally contribute more than does any of its other effects to the goal of the larger system within which it occurs, and 3) functional kinds can be reduced to indefinitely large disjunctions of natural properties, 4) the relevant version of naturalism is metaphysically reductionist naturalism, and 5) functional kinds play an indispensable role in the explanation of human behaviour.

I argue, however, 1) that the method for determining the function of a (purported) functional kind proposed by Moore is too indeterminate to be able to pin down the function. I also argue 2) that it turns out to be very difficult to identify the properties that are part of the indefinitely large disjunction of natural properties which, on Moore’s analysis, is identical to a functional kind, 3) that functional kinds cannot be part of the best explanation of human behaviour, because they lack nomological unity, and that they lack such unity because they are necessarily multiply realizable, and 4) that Moore will therefore have to give up: a) the view that functional kinds are identical to indefinitely large disjunctions of natural properties, b) the view that functional kinds are part of the best explanation of human behaviour, or both (a and b). I also argue 5) that the idea of a functional kind should not play a central role in any theory of law or legal reasoning.