bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH POSISI MENERAN TERHADAP RUPTURE PERENIUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL DI PMB NY "I" SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Anil Masyayih Warda , Siswati Eny , Rina Mardiana Heppy , Hidayati Nurul
Published: May 2024

Posisi meneran pada saat persalinan sangat mempengaruhi terjadinya robekan pada jalan lahir (Ruptur Perineum) terutama bisa terjadi pada primipara tetapi bisa juga terjadi pada multipara bahkan bisa juga terjadi pada grande multi. Posisi meneran adalah posisi yang nyaman bagi ibu bersalin. Ibu bersalin dapat berganti posisi secara teratur selama persalinan kala II, karena hal ini sering kali mempercepat kemajuan persalinan dan ibu mungkin dapat meneran secara efektif pada posisi tertentu yang di anggap nyaman bagi ibu.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasional. Dengan rancangan cross sectional merupakan rancangan penelitian dengan melakukan pengukuran atau pengamatan pada saat bersamaan (sekali waktu). Semua ibu bersalin Di PMB Ny "I" Singosari Kabupaten Malang sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability : Accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah lembar observasi, yang hasilnya dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf significan 5% (α = 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui dari 15 responden dengan posisi meneran telentang dan mengalami rupture perineum  sebanyak 15 responden (50%). Responden dengan posisi meneran miring kiri dan mengalami ruptur sebanyak 1 responden (3,4%). Sedangkan dari uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) atau ρ value 0,001 (karena ρ value < 0,05) maka yang H0  ditolak dan H1 diterima. Terdapat Pengaruh  Posisi Meneran Terhadap Ruptur Perenium Pada Persalinan Normal Primigravida Di PMB Ny "I" Singosari Kabupaten Malang, posisi meneran akan mempengaruhi terjadinya rupture, meneran sebaiknya dilakukan jika ada his yang adekuat. Manfaat penelitian melakukan posisi yang benar saat melahirkan dan dapat mengurangi angka kejadian rupture pada ibu melahirkan..
HUBUNGAN.POLA.KONSUMSI. KOPI DENGAN RESIKO KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA MASYARAKAT DI RT 10 RW 03 DESA MANCAR KECAMATAN PETERONGAN KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Serlince Bili Olviana , Prawito Prawito , Vidhiastutik Yusiana
Published: May 2024

kandungan kafein kopi dapat mempercepat produksi asam lambung, sehingga  menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab resiko gastritis. Hal ini menyebabkan produksi gas berlebih di perut sehingga seseorang sering mengeluhkan rasa kembung di perut dengan berbagai keluhan seperti mual dan refluks asam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola konsumsi kopi dengan resiko kejadian gastritis di RT 10 RW 03 desa Mancar, Kawasan Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang.
Analisis cross-sectional digunakan dalam desain penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat berusia 20-55 tahun di RT 10 RW 03 Desa mancar berjumlah 240 responden . Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai metode pengambilan sampel sebanyak 60 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.variable pada penelitian ini adalah variable independent pola konsumsi kopi dan variable dependent resiko kejadian gastritis.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari hasil penelitian sesuai pertanyaan kuesioner pada tanggal 18-24 Desember 2022 di RT 10 RW 03 Desa mancar Kecamatan peterongan. Kabupaten  Jombang
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengah dari responden pola konsumsi kopi kategori tinggi sebanyak 26 responden (43,3%),dan kejadian gastritis menunjukkan hampir seluruh responden yang beresiko gastritis sebanyak 47 responden (78,3%).
Dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, uji statistik korelasi Spearman’srho memberikan hasil dengan nilai P sebesar (0,000) dan nilai (0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel tersebut berhubungan. Nilai r sebesar 0,715 menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola konsumsi kopi berhubungan resiko terjadi gastritis. Dan disarankan agar penderita gastritis mengendalikan pola konsumsi kopi yang dikonsumsi setiap harinya, memperhatikan kandungan kafein dalam kopi.Karena apabila kafein dikonsumsi melebihi batas aman dalam tubuh maka dapat menyebabkan peningkatan asam lambung.
Peran Tambang Pasir terhadap Struktur Ekonomi Desa: Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan di Desa Gondoruso, Kecamatan Pasirian
Authors: Mohamad Helmi Wakhit Yansyah  , Angela Clairine  , Eithar Indah Dwi Lestari  , Erica Natasha Wiyono
Published: May 2024

Sand is the main commodity of the Gondoruso community, almost all levels of society feel the impact of the presence of sand mining. From sand, it can form a network ecosystem for local residents' livelihoods. Based on this phenomenon, researchers conducted an analysis using Max Weber's concept of Protestant Ethics and McLeland's need for achievement. Weber stated that the Protestant Ethics was the forerunner to the birth of the spirit of capitalism which brought human civilization to become the creature of capital it is today. This is in line with the thoughts of Mc Cleland who stated that to achieve progress in civilization, you need encouragement to achieve your goals. The need for achievement makes humans move to realize the progress of their civilization. This encouragement encourages people to think more rationally, ultimately encouraging capitalization to maximize existing potential. This research uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. This is in line with analysis that attempts to describe and explain the reality that exists within a society.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP KEMISKINAN di JOMBANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Aris Dwi Septian  , Asyarurahim
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze: 1) the rate of economic growth and minimum wage in Jombang Regency; 2) the development of poverty in Jombang Regency; 3) the effect of economic growth and minimum wage on poverty in Jombang Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data for the period 2015 - 2022. Data analysis tools using multiple linear regression methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that: 1) The average economic growth of Jombang Regency in the 2015-2022 period was -49%, the growth of the minimum wage of Jombang Regency was 7% and the growth of the poor population was -2% percent; 2) simultaneously economic growth and minimum wages have a significant effect on poverty in Jombang Regency, while partially the variable that has a significant effect on poverty is Economic Growth.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BMT MASLAHAH KANTOR CABANG WAGIR
Authors: Adhom Ahmad Syaiqullah , Kusuma Guntur , Azam Ilyas Nurul
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui proses kelayakan pembiayaan murabahah di BMT Maslahah Cabang Wagir. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BMT Maslahah Cabang Wagir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis pembiayaan yang diajukan nasabah akan dianalisa kelayakannya oleh pihak BMT Maslahah Cabang Wagir dengan menggunakan prinsip 5C (Character, Capacity, Collateral, Capital, Condition). Selain itu, strategi dalam menganalisis pembiayaan menerapkan berbagai hal, seperti melakukan pendekatan personal kepada calon nasabah secara komunikatif dan melakukan interview dengan menyiapkan berbagai dokumen yang dibutuhkan.
Kääntämisen hinta
Authors: Paloposki Outi
Published: May 2024

What was the price of translation in the 19th century? How were translators remunerated in Finland in the early days of literary and governmental translation? Practices and functions of translating have varied throughout history, and so have fees and salaries. It is impossible to talk about translation as a single, easily definable process and of translations as calculable, well-defined entities. However, with the help of archival data it is possible to observe and study translation culture, translation practices and payment negotiations. This article reports a study of Finnish 19th century discourses on remuneration of translating and links these discourses to the emergent translation culture. The material consists mostly of translators’ correspondence with their publisher in an attempt to locate negotiation on fees and pay. This material is complemented with a look at institutional sources to study the position of state-employed translators. Questions of pay and remuneration are crucial to understanding how translation practice is carried out in societies and how translation culture evolves.
User-centered Translation and Action Research Inquiry
Authors: Suokas Juho
Published: May 2024

Language service providers could have much to gain by applying a user-centered approach to translation, especially when it comes to questions of translation quality and communication between different actors in the process. This article examines what topics could be addressed by applying the user-centered translation model into translation practice in cooperation with a Finnish language service provider. Issues such as translation quality and communication with clients are observed from a practical viewpoint, and ideas how to address these issues are provided from a user-centered perspective. Action research is suggested to apply a user-centered approach into translation practice.
Miten arvioida käännöksen tyyliä?
Authors: Nieminen Tommi
Published: May 2024

Most studies in stylistics have concentrated on one language at a time, even if the texts were translations. On the other hand, much of translational stylistics has been concerned either with identifying translators’ individual styles or limited itself to situational variation. There seems to be no stable methodology for assessing the stylistic adequacy of a translation. In this article I briefly examine how the usual techniques of stylistic analysis apply to a bilingual corpus, and propose the concept of “frame” as a methodological aid for bounding the textual context in which stylistic match should be attained.
”Jonkin verran käännösalan asiantuntijuutta”
Authors: Penttilä Esa
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the positive and negative factors behind translation students’ self-confidence in the final stages of their MA studies. The key theoretical concept behind the discussion is self-efficacy, which refers to the belief of one’s ability to reach given performance outcomes (Bandura 1977, 1997). In this case, self-efficacy refers to professional self-confidence in the context of translation. Other notions touched upon in the article include translation competence (PACTE 2003; Göpferich 2009) and psychological skill (Atkinson 2012, 2014). The data of the study consists of 13 reflective essays written by students of English Language and Translation at the University of Eastern Finland as one of their final assignments in the training programme. On the basis of the analysis, the translation students’ self-efficacy seems to be fairly strong. One of the factors behind this could be the high level of self-awareness that is supported by the numerous self-reflective tasks that translator training contains.
Käännöstieteellisten lehtien vertaisarviointi
Authors: Kivilehto Marja
Published: May 2024

Peer reviewing in scientific publishing is a widely researched theme in many disciplines. In translation studies, however, it has not gained much attention. This paper examines how peer reviewing is described on the public websites of 38 translation studies journals, specifically if and how reviewers are instructed to carry out their reviews. In addition to the examination of journal webpages, an email was sent to the journals’ editors asking about the reviewing policies of the journals. The results of the study show that the reviewing policies (for example instructions) are not often available on the webpages and that the editors prefer double-blind and single-blind review instead of open review.
Katsaus Maamme kirjan eri versioiden raamattusitaatteihin
Authors: Kokko Ossi
Published: May 2024

The first edition of the very popular textbook Boken om Vårt Land by Zacharias Topelius (1818–1898) was published in autumn 1875. The Finnish translation was published a few months later in spring 1876, but its language was severely criticized, for which reason a new translation by a new translator was published about two years later in 1878. In 90 years, 57 Finnish versions were published. At the same time, only 20 Swedish versions were published, the last one in 1942. Swedish versions were used as a source text for the Finnish translations until the independence of Finland (1917). Later Finnish versions were based only on the earlier Finnish versions.
An important dimension of Zacharias Topelius teaching model was religiosity, and it is accentuated as citations of the Bible in Maamme kirja. A general principle about that kind of citations is that in a translation of another book where they are citations, they are not translated again but the original text is used. However, as Bible translations may change, the style and meaning of a citation may change as well. In this paper, I analyze how Bible citations in Maamme kirja changed in different translation versions.
Syysseminaarin satoa
Authors: Ruokonen Minna , Pekkanen Hilkka
Published: May 2024

This article reports on the autumn seminar of the Teachers’ and Researchers’ Section of the Finnish Association of Translators and Interpreters, held in August 2016. The theme of the seminar was the relationship between translation theories, translator’s work and translation teaching, approached through three presentations and discussion. In this article, we first consider different meanings of ‘theory’. Next, Hilkka Pekkanen discusses to what extent translation theories fulfill the criteria of scientific theory and how translation theories can help experienced translators, arguing that although translators’ needs and job descriptions vary, theories can help expand one’s horizons and develop one’s professional identity. Moving on to translation teachers’ perspective, Minna Ruokonen reports on Marja Kivilehto’s research into how translation teachers do not necessarily employ explicit references to theories when commenting on translations. The lack of explicit theoretical references also shows in the Finnish Database for Teaching Methods in Translation and Interpreting, although the Database reflects a view of translation as goal-oriented action and of translators as professionals who reflect on their actions and cooperate with other actors. Finally, we cover the subsequent seminar discussion, which introduced examples of integrating theory into teaching and considered the role of theory in translator training.
Kinerja Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Dalam Penerapan Sistem Layanan Perizinan Online (LAPERON) di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Sihombing Rani , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik , Yudartha I Putu Dharmanu
Published: May 2024

This study aims to assess the performance of DPMPTSP in implementing online licensing service systems. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The informant determination technique used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of online licensing service systems by DPMPTSP of Badung Regency is still not optimal due to several obstacles. This is because the website often encounters errors, many people still do not understand technology, the public still does not understand the online licensing service system, and there are still constraints on human resources. In conclusion, despite several obstacles, the implementation of online licensing service systems by DPMPTSP of Badung Regency has provided a positive contribution to improving performance and services to the public. Conducting regular socialization in providing online licensing services to the public, and improving public service technology so that people are more accustomed to using technology.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja DPMPTSP dalam menerapkan sistem layanan perizinan online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik penentuan informan dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem layanan perizinan online oleh DPMPTSP Kabupaten Badung masih belum optimal karena adanya beberapa kendala. Hal ini dikarenakan karena websitenya masih sering eror, masih banyak masyarakat yang masih belum mengerti teknologi, masyarakat masih belum paham dengan sistem layanan perizinan online, dan masih tedapat kendala pada sumber daya manusia yang kurang. Kesimpulannya, meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala, implementasi sistem layanan perizinan online oleh DPMPTSP Kabupaten Badung telah memberikan kontribusi positif dalam upaya memperbaiki kinerja dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Melakukan sosialisasi secara rutin dalam memberikan pelayanan perizinan secara online kepada masyarakat, dan meningkatan teknologi pelayanan pubik agar masyarakat lebih terbiasa menggunakan teknologi.
Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Layanan Perizinan Online (LAPERON), Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu, Pelayanan Perizinan
Assessing the Factors influencing Road Transport Infrastructure Sustainability in Tanzania: Mediating Influence of Technology
Authors: Moses Francis , Lusohoka Zakeyo , Kitalima Ambali , Majami Eliud , Muya Francis
Published: May 2024

Sustainability concerns on Tanzania’s road transport infrastructure are mounting, calling for research in this area. This study examines technology’s mediating role in sustainability. It explores links among Economic (ECD), Environmental (ED), Social (SD), Technological (TD) dimensions, and Sustainable Road Transport Infrastructure (SRTI). Using surveys, 252 participants were involved from Dar es Salaam, Mwanza, and Arusha. Questionnaire data underwent Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling analysis with Smart PLS 4. Results reveal technology positively mediates relationships between economic, environmental, social dimensions, and sustainable road transport infrastructure. Findings emphasize technology's crucial role and the potential of technological advancements to enhance sustainability. The study recommends that road transport infrastructure development agencies prioritize the integration of sustainability factors, particularly technology in projects. This research contributes by highlighting technology's mediation in Tanzanian road transport infrastructure sustainability and the importance of leveraging technological advancements to promote sustainability in road transport infrastructures.
Nominal GSM-R Radio Network Design for Signalling and Train Control Systems: Case Study Dar-Moro Electrified SGR Line in Tanzania
Authors: Greyson Kenedy , Rugumira Georgia , Yusufu Afidhu
Published: May 2024

The recent development of High-Speed Trains (HST) operations requires real-time information transfer, high network capacity, and reliable communication for train signalling and control purposes. Rail operators face challenges as the high-speed railroad traffic grows. In a high-speed driving profile, the communication must be able to overcome fast handover, large Doppler shift, high penetration losses, limited visibility in tunnels, and the harsh electromagnetic environment. Global System for Mobile Communications for Railway (GSM-R) is still a standard-bearer for railway signalling communications. The link capacity and coverage prediction of the predefined Base Transceiver Station (BTS) locations are simulated using the Radio Planner RF planning tool and Matlab®. The terrain map and the signal levels along the railway corridor are observed. The analysis of the GSM-R for a fast-moving train is performed. Signal level coverage prediction, Doppler-shift effect and the received carrier frequencies due to Doppler shift along Dar–Pugu stations have been presented. The critical sites (locations) with weak signals of the first three BTSs have been identified. It is also observed that the Doppler effect may limit the proposed speed.
The Role of Respecting the Human Dignity of Criminals in Crime Prevention from the Perspective of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Taheri Mahdi , Hajidehabadi Mohammad Ali
Published: May 2024

Crime prevention has different methods and models, of which the dignity-based prevention model is one of them. Dignity-based prevention means that in the process of facing the crime, the character and inherent dignity of the criminal is taken into consideration. Prevention based on respect for the criminal's human personality is based on the assumption that people's social status has an effective role in committing or not committing a crime. The aim of the current research is to investigate the role of respect for the criminal's human personality in crime prevention from the perspective of Islamic teachings and to find a model of effective confrontation with the criminal phenomenon and its prevention. The current research seeks to provide an answer to the question of what respect the criminal's human personality has in Islamic teachings and what effect this approach has on crime prevention. The data of the current research has been collected through library studies and analyzed using the analytical-descriptive research method based on Islamic teachings and criminology. The findings of the research indicate that according to Islamic teachings, committing a crime does not create a disturbance in the inherent dignity of a human being, and this issue has Quranic, narrative and rational foundations, which include components such as emphasis on the concealment of some crimes, forgiveness and negligence in the actions of some There are punishments. The obtained results indicate that respect for the human personality of criminals, which is emphasized in Islamic teachings, has a decisive role in crime prevention based on criminological findings. The present article first explains the key concepts and then examines the basics of respect for the human personality of criminals in Islamic teachings and the components of the prevention approach based on respect for the human personality of the criminal.
Model of Culture in The Context of Modern Arts and Humanities Approaches
Authors: Pavlova Alla , Poltoratska Alla , Barna Nataliia , Boiko Ihor , Vaskiv Andrii
Published: May 2024

The article is dedicated to exploring the model of culture through the lens of contemporary artistic and humanitarian approaches within the current cultural discourse. The text delineates the semantic boundaries of the concepts of “culture model”, “artistic approach to culture”, and “humanitarian approach to culture”. It describes cultural models at various stages of humanity's diachronic development, defines the essence of meaning-making processes underlying the artistic-humanitarian approach to the culture model, and examines the relationship between components of the contemporary culture model. The research proves that the contemporary synchronous cultural model has three dimensions: cognitive, evaluative, and regulatory. Various approaches are used to analyse it, including descriptive, axiological, activity-based, psychoanalytic, civilizational, existential, artistic, and humanitarian, which includes semiotic and hermeneutic approaches. The humanitarian approach involves two levels of understanding: interpretation of texts and the construction of explanations and theories. A key feature of this approach is the diversity of perspectives on the same cultural artifact and the variety of readings of texts presented in culture. In the context of the humanitarian approach to cultural models, it is important to have an orientation towards understanding another culture, way of life, or behaviour. When examining issues of cultural interaction, the contemporary cultural model is characterized by assimilation, colonization, modernization, cultural exchange, and partial assimilation. The culture model is viewed through the prism of five meaning-making processes: representation, identity, creativity, interpretation, and regulation, according to the artistic-humanitarian approach. Further research prospects include exploring different culture models based on worldview systems (e.g. European, Asian), ethnic groups, or social groups.
Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan PT Bank ABC Pada Bulan Januari-Desember 2023
Authors: Siska Nurchofifa  , Diah Nur Hayati  , M. Dadung Bimantoro  , Shonya Putri Asalisa  , Fitriya Andriyani
Published: May 2024

ROA is a ratio that measures a company’s ability to generate profits from its assets, while DER is a ratio that measures the proportion of debt to equity in the company’s capital structure. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis, which allows the researcher to examine the relationship between two independent variables (ROA and DER) and the dependent variable (firm value). The results of the study indicate that ROA has a positive and significant effect on firm value, suggesting that increased efficiency in asset utilization will enhance firm value. Conversely, DER has a negative effect, indicating that an increased proportion of debt to equity can reduce firm value. The conclusion of this study is that to enhance firm value, PT Bank ABC needs to focus on improving the efficiency of asset utilization and better manage its capital structure to reduce dependence on debt.
PERAN RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK BCA SYARIAH PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Davina Nasywa Ardelia  , Fauzatul Laily Nisa
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the financial ratios at PT Bank BCA Syariah in 2018 - 2021 in the health of Bank BCA Syariah. In this research we use efficiency ratios, then solvency ratios, profitability ratios and liquidity ratios. In this research we use quantitative descriptive research methods through secondary data in financial reports. The results of this research show that financial ratios BCA Syariah bank is stated to be quite healthy on average as measured by the capital adequacy ratio assessment criteria then Return on assets, Return on equality, operational costs and Financing to Deposit Ratio.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI GURU DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS XI DI SMA N 1 IV KOTO
Authors: Putria Ningsih  , Arifmiboy
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This research is motivated by the fact that the learning outcomes of teacher and student communication skills are very important in learning. Because communication skills are important for students to achieve learning. This type of research is quantitative and correlational in nature. The population in this study was class XI students consisting of 5 classes. The sampling technique is Cluster Random Sampling, namely with a sample size of 30 students, instruments in the form of questionnaires and documentation. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between teacher communication skills and student learning outcomes as evidenced by the known r count of 0.737 while the r table is 0.3610. and the significance test a= 0.05. Meanwhile the person correlations value obtained was 0.761, meaning it shows a positive relationship that the better the teacher's communication, the higher the student learning outcomes. The correlation coefficient is 0.761. It can be concluded that the correlation value is strong because it is in the range 0.60-0.79. So, it is concluded that there is a relationship between teacher communication skills and student learning outcomes in class XI PAI subjects at SMA N 1 IV Koto.
PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA, HARGA DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN UMKM KULINER DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Wafiqotul Luthfiyah  , Arif Nugroho Rachman
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital, labor, prices and length of business on culinary MSME income in Surakarta. This study uses a non-probability technique (purposive sampling), which is a sampling technique by establishing certain criteria set by the author. This study uses a type of quantitative research. The population in Culinary SMEs in Surakarta City is 1,729 based on data from the Surakarta Cooperative Service, with a sample of 95 samples. Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. This research was assisted by the SPSS application analysis tool version 26. The results of this study indicate that capital and labor have no significant effect on income. While the price and length of business have a significant effect on income.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS MASJID DI BAWAN KECAMATAN AMPEK NAGARI KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Zahermanto  , Bukhari  , Wakidul Kohar
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This research is based on mosque-based community empowerment efforts by the Babussalam Bawan Grand Mosque Management through worship, education, social and economic empowerment programs to increase community motivation and maximize the function of mosques as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam. The aim of this research is to determine community worship empowerment, community education empowerment, community social empowerment, community economic empowerment. The method used in this research is field research and uses a qualitative approach. The informants in this research consisted of Mosque Management: Chairman, Deputy, Secretary, Treasurer, and Congregation. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. The process of analyzing data is carried out through data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The research results show that mosque-based community empowerment has shown a positive impact on its partners and members. This is shown by the increasing aspects of worship, education, social and economic aspects which lead to a better, independent life, able to face problems and find solutions and ways out of problems and provide new breakthroughs in terms of community empowerment which adds to the theoretical treasury that mosques can used as a basis for community empowerment, of course this will help the government in overcoming poverty.
Ukuran Perusahaan, Resiko Bisnis, dan Growth Opportunity sebagai Faktor Penentu Struktur Modal
Authors: Aisya Augestaryani  , Dyah Utari Ratnaning Andini  , Dwi Lesno Panglipursari
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Ukuran perusahaan, Business Risk, and Growth Opportunity on capital structure. The research object used was a manufacturing sector that consumed the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. This study uses a purposive sampling technique in determining research samples. The number of companies selected as research samples is 10 companies from 26 companies registered in the consumer goods sector. This research includes the type of explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Research results show that simultaneous Ukuran perusahaan, Business Risk, and Growth Opportunity have a significant effect on capital structure. While partially ukuran perusahaan and growth opportunity have no significant effect on capital structure, and business risk has a significant effect on capital structure.
IMPLEMENTASI FOOD ESTATE SEBAGAI TANTANGAN MENJAGA KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN MELESTARIKAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Oemar Atallah  , Rayi Kharisma Rajib
Published: May 2024

Abstrak. Indonesia is a country that has enough agricultural land so it is said to be an agricultural country with most of its population working in the agricultural sector although it does not guarantee Indonesia is free from food crisis.the Indonesian government realizes that the food crisis is a threat to its people who have low income in anticipation of it has the action of making a program. Food Estate is one of the strategies carried out by the Government of Indonesia to overcome food security but the implementation provides a debate Pro-Con among the Indonesian people because it will damage the environment and not preserve the environment in remote areas.methods that use qualitative research in a literature study approach where the data sources used are journals, articles, books and other relevant sources.
 
Keyword: Environment, Food, Food Estate Practices, Food Estate, Regional Reachindustrial Waste Management, Implementation, Indonesia, Environmental Policy
 
 
Abstrak. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki lahan pertanian yang cukup banyak sehingga  dikatakan sebagai negara agraris dengan sebagian besar jumlah penduduknya bekerja pada sektor pertanian  walaupun begitu tidak menjamin Indonesia terbebas dari krisis pangan.pemerintah Indonesia menyadari bahwa krisis pangan adalah suatu ancaman bagi rakyatnya yang mempunyai penghasilan rendah dalam mengantisipasi tersebut mempunyai Tindakan membuat suatu program. Food Estate merupakan salah satu strategi yang diusung Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi ketahanan pangan namun implementasi tersebut memberikan perdebatan Pro-Kontra di kalangan masyrakat Indonesia karena itu akan merusak lingkungan dan tidak melestarikan lingkungan yang ada di daerah daerah terpencil.metode yang menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dalam pendekatan  studi kepustakaan dimana sumber data yang digunakan adalah jurnal, artikel, buku dan sumber lain yang relevan.
Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Hidup, Pangan, Praktik Food Estate, Food Estate, Jangkauan Wilayah
MEDICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACHES FOR SPECIALIZED MEDICAL CARE TO PATIENTS WITH STROKE
Authors: Abdilmanova B.R.
Published: May 2024

The relevance of research highlights the annual increase in the world the number of patients with acute ischemic attacks. The material presented here demonstrates the effectiveness of the Centre to provide specialized care for patients with stroke. Observation periods: 2007-2011 years. In the current study determined the dynamics of the number of visits, the indicators of rehabilitation programs for patients with acute ischemic stroke, the dynamics and structure of the planned and emergency admissions.
TRAUMAS OF PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA, PHYSICAL METHODS OF TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Musayev A.V. , Huseynova S.G. , Mustafayeva E.E.
Published: May 2024

The article is a generalization of the results of studies carried out for many years on the patients with various traumas of peripheral nerves and plexus of upper and lower extremities. As a result of conducted clinical and neurophysiological studies diagnostic criteria of various types (neuro-apraxia, axonotmesis, neurothmesis) of nerve trunks lesion were identified. The value of N-reflex testing was identified in the diagnostics of the degree of lesion of sciatic and tibial nerves. The possibility of registration of somatosensory evoked potential and evoked potentials from sensory fibers in the diagnostics of pre- and post postganglionic lesion of brachial plexus is considered. It was established, that registration of evoked motor response of transcortical magnetic stimulation at traumatic neuropathy gives valuable information on the condition of descending tracts both in the peripheral and central part of pyramidal tracts. Based on the received data, a conclusion was made, that in order to evaluate the level, character and severity of lesion of nerve trunks and plexus in each case, integrated approach is needed by using data of clinical and neurological, electroneurophysiological and other instrumental methods of study. Besides, the article describes the main principles of organization of treatment and rehabilitation measures for patients with the diagnosis of nerve trunks lesion. It was concluded, that in the choice of treatment methods inte-grated approach is needed by taking into consideration not only the level and degree of severity of lesion of nerve trunks and plexus, but also recovery period.
THE USE OF NANOTECHNOLOGICAL BALM «NAFTALAN» IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH VERTEBROGENIC NEUROLOGICAL SYNDROMES
Authors: Zeynalov R.Q. , Huseynova S.G. , Nuriyeva L.R. , Imamverdieva S.S. , Mustafaeva E.E. , Nabiyev N.N. , Mamedova M.Y.
Published: May 2024

This paper describes a effectiveness of applying the balm «Naftalan» in the iodine-bromine bath-ing in the treatment of patients with vertebrogenic neurological syndromes. Balm «Naftalan» for baths prepared by the principles of nanotechnology in Azerbaijan company «BİOİL». The results of clinical and paraclinical observations have shown good efficiency of this treatment in the men-tioned category of patients, especially in cases of reflex syndrome and in the stage of partial re-mission. The advantage of these methods in comparison of the naftalanotherapy is the low ex-pense of naftalan (50 ml) and its application in the out of health resort conditions.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND FACTORS AFFECTING LONG-TERM CONSERVATION OF NEUROPATHIC PAIN IN DAMAGE OF PERIPHERAL NERVES
Authors: Amanova Е.О. , Abasova G.B. , Kayshibayeva G.S.
Published: May 2024

A review of the literature on neuropathic pain is presented, one of the most urgent problems in the modern world. One of the causes of neuropathic pain is a peripheral nerve injury. In the literature, the relationship between psychogenic pathological conditions and chronic pain syndrome is well described. Foreign researchers pay much attention to the psychological factors of the formation and preservation of pain. However, other factors remain insufficiently studied and are primarily highlighted in terms of participation in the development of peripheral neuropathies. Perhaps the same mechanisms underlie the long-term preservation of the pain syndrome in damage to the peripheral nerves, which requires further study.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS OF CEREBRAL STROKE IN PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
Authors: Ignatyeva A.S. , Abasova G.B. , Kayshibaeva G.S.
Published: May 2024

This article discusses one of the little-known problem of high-risk pregnancies - cerebral strokes. Despite the relative rarity of this complication, the problem is of great importance due to the severity and consequences of clinical manifestations. The main risk factors of cerebral stroke in pregnancy and the postpartum period are hypertension, diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction. There are also specific "female" brain stroke risk factors: hormonal contraception, multiple pregnancies, pre-eclampsia and other. More rare causes of cerebral accidents are the connective tissue dysplasia, dissection of the arteries, hereditary diseases and metabolic disorders.
INFLUENCE OF PHARMACOTHERAPY ON FUNCTION OF KIDNEYS AND VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM IN EXPERIMENTAL ISCHEMIC
Authors: Rasulova Kh.A. , Daminov B.T. , Madjidova Y.N.
Published: May 2024

Aim of the study. To assess the degree of endothelial dysfunction and renal function in experimental ischemic stroke (EIS) in rats on the dynamics of pharmacotherapy. Materials and Methods. The subject of experimental studies were 105 adult mongrel white male rats. The object of the study were the serum and urine of rats. The model of cerebral circulation reproduced by temporary clipping of the left common carotid artery. The controls were 20 intact animals. Results. The results indicate to the development of endothelial dysfunction with EIS with the activation of neoangiogenesis in experimental animals. Pharmacotherapy with suksinasol for 7 days caused reduction of the level of ET-1 with respect to the values of untreated animal group and was still significantly higher than control group of rats in 2.5 times. At the same time, the level of VEGF A (vascular endothelial growth factor A) significantly decreased respectively to untreated group of rats in 1.65 times (p<0.01), but was still higher than control values in 1.74 times (p<0.01). Development of proteinuria, microalbuminuria and creatininuria in rats with EIS apparently was due to the development of hemodynamic changes in the kidney and glomerular basal membrane permeability, and due to the enhanced excretion of toxins and protein degradation products. Conclusion. The endothelial and renal dysfunctions with activation of neoangiogenesis develop on the model of EIS. Pharmacotherapy corrects the identified changes to some extent. Tivortin and choline alfoscerate were more effective, possibly, because of decrease of hemodynamic disturbances and neurotrophic effects.
DEASADAPTIVE REMODELING OF VESSELS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Abdukadirova D.T. , Abdukadirov U.T.
Published: May 2024

The frequency and severity of cognitive disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is closely related to the presence of vascular remodeling, which develops already at the initial stages of kidney damage and is more pronounced in later stages of the disease, with CKD III-IV stages.
INNOVATIONS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CARDIAC AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors: Ahmedova Z.G. , Gadjiyeva G.G. , Orujova S.R.
Published: May 2024

Diabetic neuropathy is a multifaceted problem and requires joint efforts of endocrinologists to early diagnose the recognition and treatment of this complication. Diabetic autonomic cardiac neuropathy is one of the manifestations of nerve fiber damage in diabetes mellitus. Cardiac neuropathy is one of the variants of heart failure in conditions of hyperglycemia. The proposed article discusses new methods for diagnosis cardiac autonomic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
DIASTEMATOMYELIA (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Azizova I.M. , Hasanov R.L. , Aliyev R.R. , Eyvazov K.E. , Eyvazov B.E.
Published: May 2024

Diastematomyelia is a congenital anomaly of the vertebral canal and spinal cord, characterized by the separation of the spinal cord or "horse's tail" over several vertebrae associated with the bone or fibrous septum. The proposed article discusses the clinical case of spinocerebellar ataxia with diastematomyelia syndrome.
PLAYING WHILE LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL : APPLICATIONS OF THE MOVING TWIN GAME IN MATHEMATICS
Authors: Maharani Vella Ayu Suci , Romadhon Dzulfikar Akbar
Published: May 2024

The competence that exists in an educator is dynamic which means that it also develops in accordance with advances in science and technology. Educators are required to always be creative as well as innovative in the learning activities they manage. Policies in Indonesia made by the government aim for educators to be able to increase the potential in themselves both in pedagogical competence, personality, social activities, and professional competence. The problem found in the field is that teachers do not have a deep understanding of the importance of learning models in teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Therefore, the learning atmosphere is often monotonous and students are not co-operative. Renewal in learning needs to be done so that learning objectives are achieved. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning while playing Moving Twin in mathematics. The research was conducted in one of the schools in Sidoarjo Regency. Data collection used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. So that the results obtained that the application of learning while playing is very effective in building understanding of the material by students. In addition, the increase in grades obtained was also achieved, students were able to work well together and the learning atmosphere became effective
WEB-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR SALES OF PRODUCTS LABELED HALAL IN KHANZA ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Rozzaq Muhammad , Eviyanti Ade , Azizah Nuril Lutvi , Hindarto
Published: May 2024

The times are getting more advanced, the price of necessities is also increasing, many elements justify any means to sell food/products that are not suitable for consumption in order to get abundant profits. which has neglected an important point, namely the halalness of the product. Therefore I made research on how to create an online shop that can sell halal products that are guaranteed to be halal. The Information Sistem for Sales of Halal Labeled Products at the Web-Based Khanza Online Shop is an online shop that sells products labeled as halal, the products being sold are products that have passed the test of the Indonesian Ulema Council (LPPOM MUI) Food and Drug Research Institute. Final result of This research is a sistem that makes it easier for Muslim communities in Indonesia, especially Sidoarjo, to be able to shop online for halal products that have been tested for halal
Pemahaman Dan Implementasi Budaya Partuturon Bagi Naposo Nauli Bulung (Di Desa Sihiuk Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun)
Authors: Siregar Revita Mala
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe Dalihan Na Tolu community regulates family relationships through a polite discourse structure so that the community and family can live together in harmony. Placing family relationships in an appropriate verbal position, marked in daily customs related to the duties and obligations of community members, requires respect and courtesy, reprimanding, admonishing and greeting each other in accordance with daily communication customs. This research aims to determine the understanding and implementation of partutuon culture for Naposo Nauli Bulung in Sihiuk village, Lubuk Barumun district. This type of research is (Field Research) field research. The understanding and implementation of partuturon culture for naposo nauli bulung in Sihiuk Village, Lubuk Barumun District is still very well maintained today, but its application accompanied by action has begun to fade. The emergence of new terms such as bestie, guys and so on has caused people, especially Naposo Nauli Bulung, to not implement the speech. Apart from that, many Naposo Nauli Bulung do not understand the meaning of the basic philosophy of dalihan na tolu so that speech that should be accompanied by action is not realized.Keywords: Understanding, Implementation, Partuturon, Naposo Nauli Bulung. AbstakMasyarakat Dalihan Na Tolu mengatur hubungan keluarga melalui struktur wacana yang santun agar masyarakat dan keluarga dapat hidup bersama secara harmonis. Menaruh hubungan kekeluargaan pada kedudukan lisan yang patut, ditandai dalam adat istiadat sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan tugas dan kewajiban anggota masyarakat, memerlukan rasa hormat dan sopan santun, saling menegur, menegur, dan menyapa sesuai dengan adat komunikasi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan implementasi budaya partutuon  bagi Naposo Nauli Bulung di desa Sihiuk Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan (Field Research) penelitian lapangan. Pemahaman dan implementasi budaya partuturon bagi naposo nauli bulung di Desa Sihiuk Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun masih sangat terjaga sampai sekarang namun pada pengaplikasiannya yang disertai dengan tindakan sudah mulai memudar. Munculnya istilah-istilah baru seperti bestie, guys dan lain sebagainya menyebabkan masyarakat khususnya  Naposo Nauli Bulung tidak mengimplementasikan tutur. Selain itu Naposo Nauli Bulung banyak yang belum paham makna filosofi dasar dalihan na tolu sehingga tutur yang seharusnya disertai dengan tindakan tidak terealisasi.Kata Kunci: Pemahaman, Implementasi, Partuturon, Naposo Nauli Bulung.