bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing of ship shafts made of polymer composite materials
Authors: Коршунов В.А. , Мудрик Р.С. , Пономарев Д.А. , Родионов А.А.
Published: December 2021

В работе предложены процедуры для выполнения проектировочного расчета судовых валов из полимерных композиционных материалов. Рассматривалась цилиндрическая оболочка, являющаяся основным телом промежуточного судового вала. Она сформирована из пакетов монослоев, состоящих из армирующего волокна и связующей матрицы. Определяющей нагрузкой на судовой вал принят крутящий момент. Заданы ограничения на параметры напряженно-деформированного состояния, характеризующие формы отказов для оболочки в целом и пакета монослоев. Получены аналитические зависимости, связывающие параметры проектирования с крутильной жесткостью, касательными напряжениями потери устойчивости оболочки и нормальными напряжения в волокне. При заданных характеристиках материала проектирование сведено к определению радиуса и толщины оболочки вала. Выполнена серия проектировочных расчетов, различающихся типом активных ограничений. Полученные варианты проектирования проанализированы с помощью метода конечных элементов. Произведена проверка удовлетворения всех ограничений. Предложены условия проектирования, обеспечивающие приемлемые варианты проектов валов из ПКМ.

The paper proposes procedures for performing the design calculation of ship shafts made of polymer composite materials. The cylindrical shell, which is the main body of the intermediate ship shaft, was considered. It is formed from packages of monolayers consisting of a reinforcing fiber and a binding matrix. The determining load on the ship's shaft is assumed to be the torque. Restrictions are set on the parameters of the stress-strain state that characterize the failure forms for the shell as a whole and the monolayer package. Analytical dependences linking the design parameters with torsional stiffness, tangential stresses of the shell loss of stability and normal stresses in the fiber are obtained. With the specified material characteristics, the design is reduced to determining the radius and thickness of the shaft shell. A series of design calculations, differing in the type of active constraints, has been performed. The obtained design options are analyzed using the finite element method. The check of satisfaction of all restrictions is made. The design conditions that provide acceptable variants of shaft designs from PCM are proposed.
Mathematical models for evaluating the effectiveness of shock-absorbing fasteners of vibro-active mechanisms of marine objects by vibrational power
Authors: Пятакович В.А. , Рычкова В.Ф. , Пурденко А.П.
Published: December 2021

Для создания виброакустической защиты судового оборудования необходимо учитывать потоки колебательной энергии, распространяющиеся от источников как через опорные и неопорные связи, так и в виде воздушного шума. В работе представлены математические модели оценки эффективности амортизирующих креплений виброактивных механизмов морских объектов по колебательной мощности, учитываемые при обучении разрабатываемой нейросетевой системы классификации морских целей. Теоретические разработки в области виброзащиты и виброизоляции во многом имеют междисциплинарный характер и опираются на методы теории механизмов и машин, теоретической механики, теории колебаний, теории управления, используются методы инфорьт мационные технологии для оценки, поиска и выбора рациональных проектно-конструкторских решений. Создание амортизирующих устройств, способных защитить объекты от вибраций и ударов и, вместе с тем, обладающих ограниченными размерами, является сложной технической проблемой. В связи с этим первостепенное значение приобретают вопросы теории и расчета адаптивных виброзащитных систем.

To create vibro-acoustic protection of ship equipment, it is necessary to take into account the flows of vibrational energy propagating from sources both through support and non-support connections, and in the form of air noise. The paper presents mathematical models for evaluating the effectiveness of shock-absorbing fasteners of vibro-active mechanisms of marine objects by vibrational power, which are taken into account when training the developed neural network system for classifying marine targets. Theoretical developments in the field of vibration protection and vibration isolation are largely interdisciplinary in nature and are based on the methods of the theory of mechanisms and machines, theoretical mechanics, vibration theory, control theory, information technology methods are used to evaluate, search and select rational design solutions. The creation of shock-absorbing devices that can protect objects from vibrations and shocks and, at the same time, have limited dimensions is a complex technical problem. In this regard, the issues of the theory and calculation of adaptive vibration protection systems are of paramount importance.
Methods of complex reduction of underwater noise of a marine object
Authors: Пятакович В.А. , Рычкова В.Ф. , Шмаков А.С.
Published: December 2021

В процессе проектирования к кораблю предъявляется целый ряд требований, удовлетворение которых обеспечивает необходимый уровень его эффективности. Основной целью разработки и обоснования оперативно-тактического задания на проектируемый корабль является определение круга задач, которые должен решать проектируемый корабль, т.е. определение его назначения и выработка на этой основе требований, определяющих как основное, так и дополнительное назначение корабля, и его тактико-технические элементы. В работе представлены проблемные вопросы комплексного применения средств обесшумливания являющиеся достаточно сложными и требующими взаимного согласования эффективности используемых средств исходя из интенсивности источников шума их частотных и фазовых характеристик, оптимизации масс и габаритов, а также стоимости акустической защиты. Представлена классификация методов и средств снижения уровней подводного шума, создаваемого корабельным оборудованием, рассмотрены основные средства снижения подводного шума корабля, обусловленные установкой механизмов и оборудования на виброизолирующую амортизацию и пути снижения модулированного шума корабельных механизмов.

During the design process, a number of requirements are imposed on the ship, the satisfaction of which ensures the necessary level of its efficiency. The main purpose of the development and justification of the operational and tactical task for the projected ship is to determine the range of tasks that the projected ship should solve, i.e., determining its purpose and developing on this basis the requirements defining both the main and additional purpose of the ship, and its tactical and technical elements. The paper presents problematic issues of complex application of noise reduction means that are quite complex and require mutual coordination of the effectiveness of the means used based on the intensity of noise sources, their frequency and phase characteristics, optimization of masses and dimensions, as well as the cost of acoustic protection. The classification of methods and means of reducing the levels of underwater noise generated by shipboard equipment is presented, the main means are considered.
Study and analysis of the morphology and composition of wear particle in the used engine oil of marine diesel engines
Authors: Старченко М.Е. , Надежкин А.В. , Соколова И.В. , Голенищев А.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования состава и морфологии частиц продуктов износа в работающем моторном масле судового двигателя внутреннего сгорания. Полученные данные базируется на результатах физико-химического и спектрального анализа работающего масла, идентификации дисперсного состава частиц загрязнения в нем и углубленном анализе элементного состава и формы продуктов износа пар трения судовых двигателей. Из представленных результатов следует, что основное количество частиц износа не превышает 3 мкм и представляет собой сложные сплавы, полученные в результате изнашивания трущихся сопряжений двигателя. Анализ формы частиц износа, выполненный с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа Lyra3 Tescan, показал что у более чем 90 % всех частиц величина Wr превышает значение 0,8. Показано на основе выполненного исследования, что спектральные методы анализа обеспечивают высокую достоверность трибомониторинга и трибодиагностики судовых дизелей.

The article presents the results of a study of the composition and morphology of particles of wear products in used engine oil of a marine diesel engine. The obtained data are based on the results of physicochemical and spectral analysis of operating oil, identification of the dispersed composition of pollution particles in it, and in-depth analysis of the elemental composition and shape of wear products of friction pairs of ship engines. From results follow that the main amount of wear particles does not exceed 3 microns and they are complex alloys obtained as a result of engine wear of friction. The analysis of the shape of the wear particles, carried out using a Lyra3 Tescan scanning electron microscope, showed that more than 90% of all particles had a Wr value greater than 0.8. It is shown on the basis of the performed research that spectral methods of analysis provide high reliability of tribomonitoring and tribodiagnostics of marine diesel engines.
4 Being Seized by an Idea: Socrates’s Daydreams, Theory of the Event, and the Experience of Study
Authors: Krilic Alma
Published: December 2021

Abstract In this article, the author describes studying as an experience of being seized by an idea, of withdrawing from the world only to emerge as a speaking being, and of getting lost in thought. These features of studying are discussed against the backdrop of Socrates’s
daydreaming episodes. The author claims that Socrates’s habit of daydreaming is an instance of how the experience of study can manifest itself to the outside world. Along with the three features of study, there is another dimension of study that needs to be acknowledged. While the logic
of learning only pivots around the constant accumulation of knowledge, studying is also about loss and undoing. We can forget, ignore, or repress what we have learned, and this castrating effect of studying needs to be acknowledged. The author concludes that even though the knowledge we acquire
through studying might be lost, we still accept the experience as educationally valuable.
How Poetry as A Dual Genre Draws its Themes from the Author’s Origin, History and Setting: A Case Study of Two Selected Kiswahili Poetry Books
Authors: Lukamika Kibigo Mary
Published: December 2021

The study explores how poetry as a dual genre draws its themes from the origin, history and setting or environs of the author in the society. Basically, literature like any other art has its own way of expressing its aesthetic value. This is done through the channel of language. On the other hand, literature has many genres. Despite that, poetry is considered to be the most ancient genre in many communities universally. Poetry, therefore, is a genre that has a dual nature, which implies that it is a genre of both oral and written literature. Kiswahili poetry encompasses itself fully with the society in question, its ideologies, philosophies, traditions, culture, and the general life of the Swahili people without taking into consideration the language in which it was constructed. Therefore, it is not possible to disassociate the Kiswahili poetry from their culture as it is fully drawn from their way of life. Since a people’s culture is enclosed in their language, this study selected two Kiswahili Poetry books through purposive sampling to show how poetry draws its themes from the author’s origin, history, setting, and culture. The selected books were: Sikate Tamaa (Said A. Mohamed) and Dhifa (Euphrase Kezilahabi) The study employed the Hermeneutics theory as interpreted by (Newmark and Michael Forster, 2007) . This theory was very vital to this study as it puts into consideration the words used, the history and culture of the author, context, and specific analysis of the text to come up with the objective of the general text. The study also used textual analysis as well as an observation checklist to analyse data. The study discovered that poetry is rich and has a lot to be desired as far as teaching and depicting the author’s origin, history, and setting in the society is concerned hence drawing the themes from that. This study aimed at highlighting the need for more in-depth research as this can reduce the negative notion that poetry is a hard and complicated genre to some learners and scholars. There is also a need for the poetry learners to identify the history of the author in order to provide a starting point for the analysis in question. Therefore, the study proposes that poems be taught at all levels of learning and their various elements in order to enlighten the Kiswahili and English students, scholars, and researchers.
A resistência adormecida
Authors: Moura Joana Tereza Vaz de , Silva Júnior Marcos Aurélio Freire da
Published: December 2021

Nos últimos anos no Brasil, diversas ações que buscavam incentivar a mobilização dos jovens tiveram cortes e/ou deixaram de existir. Essas perdas desmobilizaram boa parte da juventude que vinha tentando se constituir como ator político no campo de disputa. Entretanto, no caso da juventude rural do território Mato Grande, no Rio Grande do Norte, as perdas estão sendo articuladas pelos jovens para pautar novas mobilizações. O artigo busca entender as perdas como ponto de partida para compreender como os jovens rurais dão sentido a elas e como vêm se mobilizando e criando estratégias para atuação no campo político. A metodologia é qualitativa, utilizando como fonte de dados entrevistas coma as principais lideranças juvenis do território a fim de compreender a “narrativa da derrota” (Bechwith, 2015). Os resultados mostram que as perdas foram frustrantes para a juventude rural, mas produziram efeitos significativos na articulação de novas possibilidades de lutas no âmbito local e nas mobilizações pelas redes sociais.
Kun itänaapuri vaihtui
Authors: Ritvanen Juha-Matti
Published: December 2021

Neuvostoliiton hajoaminen on 1900-luvun keskeisimpiä poliittisia tapahtumia. Yksi ratkaisevimmin prosessiin vaikuttaneista tekijöistä oli kansallisuuskysymys – erityisesti Venäjän itsenäisyyspyrkimykset. Neuvostoliiton luhistuminen merkiksi myös suurta käännettä Suomen ulkopolitiikassa. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan Suomen ja Neuvostoliiton suhteiden muutosta sekä Suomen Venäjä-politiikan muotoutumista vuosina 1990–1992. Tutkimus edustaa arkistolähteisiin pohjaavaa historiantutkimusta.Neuvostoliiton taloudellinen ja yhteiskunnallinen kriisi pakotti Suomea arvioimaan uudelleen idänpolitiikan perusteita ja tavoitteita. Suomi pyrki yhtäältä tukemaan Mihail Gorbatšovia ja hänen uudistuksiaan ja toisaalta rakentamaan yhteyksiä Boris Jeltsinin Venäjään. Artikkeli tuo esiin, että maamme ulkopoliittinen johto pyrki välttämään vaikutelmaa siitä, että Suomi hyödyntää itäisen naapurimaan sekavaa tilannetta ja heikkoutta, koska sellainen toiminta
Arjé, vida y movimiento en la Escuela Milesia
Authors: Tomar Romero Francisca
Published: December 2021

Este artículo constituye una revisión de las aportaciones de los primeros filósofos presocráticos milesios desde su propio marco conceptual y creencias. Desde esta perspectiva, e intentando identificar las interpretaciones añadidas a través de las propias fuentes directas e indirectas de su transmisión, se analizará la relación entre lo húmedo y la vida en Tales de Mileto, la explicación de Anaximandro sobre el origen de la vida y del hombre, y la densidad como criterio cuantitativo y cualitativo en Anaxímenes.
Liberature or Literature in the Electric Age
Authors: Ranocchi Emiliano
Published: December 2021

The article proposes a media-oriented approach to liberature, a literary trend born in Poland at the end of the 20th century which aims at reconsidering the physical body of the book as an integral part of the literary work. The idea of liberature is not only a contemporary literary programme, but it has also helped in redefining phenomena from the past hitherto considered to be marginal. The thesis of the article is that this corporeal turn is directly connected with what Marshall McLuhan has called the electric age – a time in which electrical media have put an end to print culture and consequently to the predominance of sight over other senses, to standardisation, specialisation, and linear thinking in favour of a new audio-tactile sensibility. Liberature, if considered from this point of view, turns out to be not a form of resistance of old print culture in a digital world, but the natural consequence of a change of paradigm we can trace also in other fields such as physics and linguistics where the concept of embodiment has occupied a central position for several decades. Hence, far from being a curiosity at the periphery of contemporary literature, it ought to be considered as an important expression of present times.
Antanas Kazakauskas – koliažinių kompozicijų ir dizaineriškų XX a. 7–8 deš. knygų rūbų kūrėjas
Authors: Jakaitė Karolina
Published: December 2021

Straipsnyje pristatomas iki šiol beveik netyrinėtas Antano Kazakausko XX a. 7–8 deš. apipavidalintų knygų dizainas. Šį tyrimą inspiravo pažintis su pačiu autoriumi ir galimybė susipažinti su asmenine jo apipa- vidalintų knygų rūbų – aplankų ir viršelių – kolekcija, taip pat su jo namų biblioteka, sovietmečiu prenumeruotais užsienio žurnalais ir specializuoto pobūdžio leidiniais. Analizei pasitelkti 7–8 deš. šaltiniai ir grafinio dizaino pavyzdžiai, interviu metu išsakytos autoriaus mintys. Tyrimo metu buvo analizuojami Kazakausko kūrybos proceso ypatumai, atsekant koliažų kūrimo principus, citavimo ir apropriacijų atvejus, tipografinius eksperimentus, siekiant juos vertinti kontekstualiai, remiantis Lietuvos ir užsienio tyrėjų įžvalgomis. Kazakauskas pristatomas kaip pirmasis diplomuotas grafinis dizaineris, todėl vartojami dizaino laukui artimi terminai ir prieiga, atkreipianti dėmesį į novatoriškus knygų konstravimo sprendimus.
Eugenijus Karpavičius: mažiau yra daugiau
Authors: Zovienė Danutė
Published: December 2021

Straipsnyje aptariama vieno žymiausių XX–XXI a. sandūros Lietuvos knygos dailininkų Eugenijaus Karpavičiaus (1953–2010) kūryba. Analizuojamas jo meninis stilius, apipavidalintų knygų specifika, jo indėlis į Lietuvos knygos meno raidą. Keliami klausimai, kaip šiandien vertinama Karpavičiaus kūryba, ar jo suformuoti knygos kūrimo principai tebėra aktualūs?
Numerical modeling of radiation-induced charge loss in CMOS floating gate cells
Authors: Sambuco Salomone Lucas , Garcia-Inza Mariano , Carbonetto Sebastián , Faigón Adrián
Published: December 2021

Mediante un modelo numérico desarrollado recientemente y basado en principios físicos, se estudia la respuesta a la radiación de celdas de compuerta flotante programadas/borradas. El rol que juega la captura de carga en los óxidos en el desplazamiento total de la tensión umbral con la dosis es debidamente evaluado a través de la variación de la tasa de captura de los huecos generados por radiación. Se considera un modelo analítico simplificado y se discuten sus limitaciones.
Sincronización de relojes embebidos en Internet (E-SIC) sin hardware dedicado
Authors: Atadia Javier Alejandro , Alonso Ramiro , Carducci Leonardo Martín
Published: December 2021

E-SIC es un algoritmo diseñado para la sincronización de relojes en controladores embebidos a través de una red local (LAN) con tecnologı́a 802.11 (WI-FI). Dicho algoritmo esta basado en el algoritmo SIC que sincroniza frecuencia entre relojes suponiendo la simetrı́a en los caminos de ida y retorno de los mensajes. Al utilizar una ventana de tiempo histórica y la moda como herramienta de estimación, el algoritmo E-SIC logra sincronización entre dispositivos con una exactitud mejor que dos milisegundos sin necesidad de hardware extra.
Zum diskursiven Bild von Deutschland in der medialen Flüchtlingsdebatte
Authors: Marcelina Kałasznik
Published: December 2021

In 2015–2016, a large number of refugees sought refuge in European countries due to the political situation in the Near East and Africa. A drastic increase in number of refugees caused the issue to polarize citizens across Europe. Germany can be assigned a special position in terms of the number of refugees accepted. With the help of the concept of the discursive picture of the world, the article tries to reconstruct the image of Germany based on the analysis of press articles. Online editions of the magazine “Die Zeit” from 2015 are analyzed for this purpose. The question is how this way of presenting Germany is profiled in the media and how it is linguistically structured in the media-mediated refugee debate.
Wat zegt het voorzetsel?
Authors: Engelbrecht Wilken
Published: December 2021

Het voorzetselvoorwerp is in het Nederlands een veel voorkomend zinsdeel. Grammatica's en methodes voor studenten Nederlands als vreemde taal of als tweede taal schenken echter niet veel aandacht aan dit zinsdeel en beperken zich meestal tot lijsten met werkwoorden met hun vaste voorzetsel. In het verleden werd zelfs bediscussieerd of het voorzetselvoorwerp wel een voorwerp is. Tegenwoordig zijn de meeste taalkundigen het daarover eens. Het overheersende idee is dat het voorzetsel in deze semantische eenheid zijn betekenis heeft verloren en uitsluitend functioneel is. De bijdrage probeert te laten zien waarom in het voorzetselobject een voorzetsel noodzakelijk is en wat de betekenis en functie is van het voorzetsel in dit zinsdeel.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Kimia Berbasis Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Kelas X
Authors: Yeni
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan produk LKS kimia berbasis PBL yang layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan hasil belajar siswa, (2) mengkaji peningkatan partisipasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X dengan menggunakan LKS berbasis PBL, dan (3) mengkaji respon siswa kelas X setelah menggunakan LKS berbasis PBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R & D) dengan menggunakan model 4D, yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) dihasilkan LKS Kimia berbasis PBL yang layak untuk untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan hasil belajar siswa SMA kelas X dengan penilaian sangat baik serta reliabilitas berdasarkan nilai koefisien alpha secara berturut-turut pada LKS I, II yaitu 0,935 (istimewa), 0,972 (istimewa) dan nilai korelasi antar rater secara berturut-turut pada LKS I, II yaitu 0,877 (istimewa), 0,946 (istimewa), (2) peningkatan partisipasi dan hasil belajar siswa ditunjukkan oleh nilai standard gain berturut-turut sebesar 0,09 (rendah) dan 0,5 (sedang), (3) respon siswa setelah menggunakan LKS kimia berbasis PBL bernilai 4,17 dan 4,23 keduanya berkategori baik.
ALMANYA’DA YAŞAYAN TÜRKLERİN TÜRKÇEYE İLİŞKİN METAFORİK ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARA ÖZKAN Neşe , KORKMAZ Cihat Burak
Published: December 2021

Türkiye’den 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan yorgun çıkan Almanya’ya çalışmak üzere yoğun bir işçi göçü gerçekleşmiştir. Ekonomik nedenlerle buraya geçici olarak giden Türkler yarım asrı aşan süredir varlıklarını sürdürmüşler ve kalıcı olduklarını göstermişlerdir. Bu süreçte sosyolojik açıdan çeşitli uyum sorunları yaşamışlardır. Ancak orada doğup büyüyen genç kuşağın, yıllar önce göç eden Türk göçmenlere göre doğal olarak aynı uyum sorunlarını yaşamadığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu araştırmanın konusu Almanya’da yaşayan Türklerin Türkçeye ilişkin algılarının metaforlar yoluyla çözümlenmesidir. Bu amaçla Almanya’nın Herrenberg kasabasında yaşayan Türklerden “Bana göre Türkçe ……………. gibidir. Çünkü ………………. .” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. 132 katılımcının katıldığı araştırmada metaforları veya gerekçeleri bulunmayan cümleler araştırmaya dâhil edilmemiştir. Araştırmada olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi yoluyla incelenen verilerden 75 metafora ulaşılmış ve bunlardan 8 kategori oluşturulmuştur. Bu kategoriler: Gereksinim, milliyet, zenginlik, aile, işlevsellik, duygu, vatan ve birleştiriciliktir. Bunlar içerisinde gereksinim ve vatan kategorileri en fazla metafora sahip kategorilerdir.
İSTANBUL İLİ BEYLİKDÜZÜ İLÇESİNDE YAŞAYAN GÖÇMEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN DENEYİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: IŞIK Metin , BAHAT İsa , ÖNCÜLER İrfan , ÖZDEMİR Aytaç
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada İstanbul İli Beylikdüzü İlçesinde öğrenim gören göçmen öğrencilerin eğitim ortamlarındaki deneyimlerine ve karşılaştıkları sorunlara ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Göçmenlerin sağlık, güvenlik, iş bulma ve eğitim alanlarında yaşadıkları sorunlardan çocukları da etkilenmektedir. Göçmen ailelerin eğitim düzeyi, ekonomik durumu, sosyal ve kültürel farklılıkları göçmen çocukların eğitim ortamlarına uyumunu güçleştirmektedir. Göç sonrası karşılaşılan sorunlar göçmen çocukları yeni ülkelerinde dezavantajlı hale getirmektedir. Göçmen çocukların dil, aile, kültür gibi farklılıkları okul ve sosyal hayatlarında sorun yaşamalarına yol açabilmektedir. Son dönemde Türkiye’ye göç eden ailelerin çocuklarının eğitimleriyle ilgili duygu ve düşüncelerini öğrenmek yaşadıkları sorunların çözümüne katkı sunacaktır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada İstanbul ili Beylikdüzü ilçesindeki devlet okullarında öğrenim gören 185 göçmen öğrenciye araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda göçmen öğrencilerin uyum sürecinde karşılaştıkları sorunların giderilmesinde alternatif yöntemler kullandıkları, dil öğrenme ve iletişim sorunu yaşadıkları, eğitim ortamlarında ve sosyal yaşamda kabul görmelerine rağmen zaman zaman dışlandıkları, arkadaşlık kuramadıkları belirlenmiştir.
GÖÇ VE MÜLTECİ KONULU RESİMLİ ÇOCUK KİTAPLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ARICI Melike Rüya , IŞITAN Sonnur
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı ülkemizde erken çocukluk dönemine (3-8 yaş) yönelik göç ve mültecilik konulu resimli kitapları tespit etmek ve bu kitapların içerik ve resimleme özelliklerini incelemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş 3-8 yaşa hitap eden göç ve mültecilik konusunu işleyen 20 resimli öykü kitabı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kitapların niteliklerini belirlemek için Deniz ve Gönen (2020) tarafından geliştirilen “Resimli Öykü Kitaplarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Kitapların içerik analizleri, Temur (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Kitap Analiz Formu” ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda kitapların çoğunluğunda; resimlemelerde canlı renklerin kullanıldığı, doğrudan göç ve mültecilik konusunun ele alındığı ve kitaplarda çoğunlukla insan karakterler olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda sınıf ortamında farklı kültürler ve göç ve mültecilik temasına yönelik nitelikli kitapların bulundurulması gerektiği, farkındalık sağlamak amacıyla bu tür kitaplardan faydalanarak okuma uygulamalarına yönelik araştırmalar yapılması önerilmiştir.
GEÇİCİ KORUMA STATÜSÜNDEKİ ÖZEL GEREKSİNİMLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN EĞİTSEL TANILAMA SÜRECİ
Authors: ÜNAY Ebru , ERDEM Raziye , GÜNAL Yurdagül
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Rehberlik ve Araştırma Merkezlerinde (RAM) görev yapan özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin geçici koruma statüsündeki özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin (GKSÖGÖ) eğitsel değerlendirme ve tanılama süreçlerine yönelik görüş ve önerilerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma geçici koruma statüsündeki bireylerin yoğun olarak yaşadıkları illerde görev yapan on özel eğitim öğretmeninin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma türlerinden fenomenoloji deseni ile yürütülen çalışmada veriler yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle toplanmıştır. Veriler MAXQDA 20 programından yararlanılarak içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Görüşmelerin analizi sonucunda öğretmenler GKSÖGÖ’lerin eğitsel değerlendirme ve tanılamasi sürecinde “Başvuru”, “Değerlendirme”, “Yönlendirme” ve “İzleme” süreci olmak üzere Türk vatandaşı olan öğrencilerle aynı aşamaları takip ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ancak bu aşamalarda RAM’lara göre farklı uygulamalar olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcılar GKSÖGÖ’lerin eğitsel değerlendirme ve tanılama sürecinde bazı sorunlar yaşadıklarını belirtmiş, bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri sunmuşlardır. Çalışmanın bulgularına dayanarak GKSÖGÖ) eğitsel değerlendirme ve tanılama süreçlerine yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ GÖZÜNDEN GÖÇMEN ÇOCUKLARA YÖNELİK ERKEN ÇOCUKLUK EĞİTİMİNİN KALİTESİ
Authors: DİLEK Hasan , DEMİRAL Ümit
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada okul öncesi eğitim öğretmen adaylarının göçmen çocuklar için erken çocukluk eğitiminin kalite boyutları hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan özel durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma İç Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinin Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği Ana Bilim Dalı’nda okumakta olan 12 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen 12 katılımcı içerisinde 6 öğretmen adayı Türk uyruklu, altı öğretmen adayı ise göçmen/yabancı uyrukludur. Mevcut araştırmada Demografik Bilgiler Formu (DBF), Göçmen Eğitimi Uyum Etkinlikleri Sıralaması (GEUES) formu ve mülakat sorularından oluşan görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırmalarda elde edilen verilerin analizinde kullanılan tümden gelimsel içerik analizi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğretmen adayları çocuklara yönelik okul öncesi eğitim kalitesi için akran, toplum, öğretmen, aile, çocuk, sınıf/öğrenme ortamı ve pedagojik öneriler olmak üzere yedi tema çerçevesinde görüş bildirmişlerdir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
La trascendencia de la documentación laboral exigible y de contralor en las reglas del onus probandi del proceso laboral. Su renovada y actual incidencia en la reforma procesal de la ley 10.596
Authors: Pécora Rosalía A.
Published: December 2021

La documentación laboral exigible y de contralor es aquélla que acredita el 0cumplimiento íntegro y oportuno de las obligaciones laborales y de la seguridad social a cargo del empleador (art. 79, LCT): instrumentos públicos, privados (con firma manuscrita, digital, electrónica) y particulares no firmados; también documentos rubricados para ser legalmente válidos, tal como el Libro del art. 52, LCT, la planilla de horarios y descansos, entre otras. Detallamos los requisitos exigibles del Libro del Art. 52, LCT, la planilla de horarios y descansos y la planilla de horas suplementarias, el Libro de Inspecciones de la ley 8015, el Sistema Único de Registro Laboral de la ley 24.013 y la documentación laboral específica y exigible en los regímenes especiales y estatutos particulares.

Sumario

Introducción. 1.- Qué se entiende por documentación laboral exigible o de contralor. 2. Instrumentos públicos y privados. Firma. Rúbrica de libros. 3.1. Requisitos exigibles para el Libro del art. 52, LCT, la planilla de horarios y descansos de la ley 11.544, los recibos de haberes y el Libro de Inspecciones Laborales de la ley 8015 en Córdoba. 3.2. Requisitos exigibles en el Sistema Único de Registro Laboral del art. 18, Ley 24.013. 3.2. Requisitos exigibles en el Sistema Único de Registro Laboral del art. 18, Ley 24.013 4.1. Empresa de servicios eventuales. Sección particular del Art. 13 (Decreto 1694/2006) – Decreto 762/2014 4. La documentación laboral específica y exigible en los regímenes especiales y estatutos particulares.4.1. Empresa de servicios eventuales. Sección particular del Art. 13 (Decreto 1694/2006) – Decreto 762/2014. 4. 2. Libro especial para PYMES. 4. 3. Régimen de Trabajo Agrario –Ley 26.727. 4. 4. Estatuto del viajante de comercio. 4. 5. Régimen de la Construcción. 4. 6. Encargados de casas de rentas. 4. 7. Libro especial de peluqueros. 4. 8. Régimen Especial del Contrato de Trabajo para el Personal de Casas Particulares – Ley 26.844. 4. 9. CCT 40/89 – Camioneros. 4.10. Transporte Automotor de Pasajeros. 5. La prueba. Los sistemas procesales generales. El proceso laboral en particular. 6. Reglas del onus probandi en materia laboral. Fuentes internas y externas. Propuestas doctrinarias. 7. La relevancia de la documentación laboral exigible en las reglas del onus probandi en materia laboral –con especial referencia a la ley procesal cordobesa- . 8. Las reformas de la ley procesal laboral en lo relativo a la carga probatoria de la documentación laboral exigible y de contralor.
Penganggaran Partisipatif dan Kinerja : Dimediasi oleh Self Efficacy
Authors: Samsiah Siti , Anriva Della Hilia , Agusti Restu , Putri Jeny Monika
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find evidence that there is an effect of participatory budgeting with the performance of the Pekanbaru City Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang mediated by self-efficacy. In order to support the research evidence, the researchers distributed to the employees of the Pekanbaru City PUPR Office the number of research samples was 122 employees. The hypothesis with Partial Least Square SmartPLS 3 software shows evidence that participatory budgeting and self-efficacy have an influence on managerial performance testing, so the relationship between participatory budgeting also has an effect on self-efficacy. Further hypothesis testing evidence states that self-efficacy does not have a mediating role in the relationship between participatory budgeting and managerial performance.
Factors Causing Breast Milk Dams in Postpartum Mothers at Ajangale Community Health Center Implementing Unit
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Sulfianti Sulfianti
Published: December 2021

This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach. A cross sectional design was adopted for the investigation. There are 35 samples that fit the requirements. The findings of this study indicate that 1) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 p0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a relationship between breastfeeding on demand and the incidence of breast milk dam at UPT Ajangale Health Center. 2) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 and a p-value greater than 0.05. This suggests that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a correlation between breast care and the occurrence of breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale. 3) using bivariate analysis, the chi square test results were produced; the chi square test resulted in a p-value of 0.002 p>0.05. This indicates that there is a correlation between nursing postures and breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale.
REPRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF SOWS IN PUREBRED BREEDING AND CROSSING
Authors:   FSC of Legumes and Groat Crops, A.D. LEVSHIN , N.I. KULMAKOVA ,   Russian State Agrarian University ‒ Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of changes in the productivity of sows of Large White breed and Precocious Meat SM-1 during purebred breeding and mating with boars of other breeds. It has been established that the higher the genetic potential of the parent pairs of pigs, the higher the fertility and large-fruited offspring obtained from them, since the kinetic parameters of metabolic processes and manifestations of diverse physiological functions are higher.
Splićani u mletačkim prekomorskim pješačkim postrojbama u 18. stoljeću
Authors: Čoralić Lovorka
Published: December 2021

Tijekom ranoga novovjekovlja, a ponajprije u vrijeme mletačko-osmanskih ratova u 17. i 18. stoljeću, okosnicu mletačkih prekojadranskih kopnenih snaga činile su postrojbe pod nazivom Fanti oltramarini i Croati a cavallo (Cavalleria Croati), unovačene ponajprije s mletačkih posjeda od mletačkih stečevina u Istri do albanskoga i grčkoga uzmorja. Nastavljajući se na prethodna istraživanja problematike udjela Hrvata u mletačkim prekomorskim postrojbama u ranome novom vijeku, o čemu svjedoče i prethodno objavljeni radovi, u ovome se prilogu središnja tema istraživanja odnosi na udio Splićana u navedenim vojnim postrojbama tijekom 18. stoljeća. Rad je zasnovan na raščlambi gradiva pohranjena u Državnome arhivu u Veneciji (Archivio di Stato di Venezia) (fond: Inquisitori sopra l’amministrazione dei pubblici ruoli) u sklopu kojega su za navedeno razdoblje sačuvani cjeloviti popisi vojnoga ljudstva unutar pukovnija i satnija. Analiziraju se, temeljem sačuvanih podataka, njihovi osobni podatci, kao i fizičke značajke (dob, statura, boja kose). Raščlamba dokumenata pokazuje da su u brojčanome smislu Splićani činili jednu od najbrojnijih hrvatskih regionalnih formacija u mletačkome pješaštvu. Razvidno je, nadalje, kako su vojnim postrojbama u kojima su djelovali splitski pješaci zapovijedali istaknuti onovremeni vojni zapovjednici, zavičajem iz Dalmacije i Boke, a razvidno je i da su postrojbe (satnije, odnosno pukovnije) bile izrazito mobilne i raspoređivane diljem mletačkih kopnenih i prekomorskih stečevina. Na kraju rada zaključuje se kako problematika udjela Hrvata u mletačkim vojnim postrojbama, u ovome slučaju Splićana, zahvaljujući bogatstvu izvora ostavlja još dovoljno prostora za buduća znanstvena istraživanja. U prilogu se donosi zbiran popis dosada istraženih pješaka iz Splita u mletačkim prekomorskim pješačkim postrojbama.
Valeria Provincia in the Cosmography of Anonymous of Ravenna
Authors: Szántó Richárd
Published: December 2021

Anonymous of Ravenna wrote the Cosmography at the beginning of the eighth century, but his creation of the work cannot be determined more precisely. The Cosmography contains descriptions of the entire world in five books, the fourth of which includes a narration of Provincia Valeria Media. In describing the province, Anonymous of Ravenna referred to several authors’ works, including the Tabula Peutingeriana, Marcomir and Jordanes’ works, and other sources of unknown origin. Anonymous noted that Provincia Valeria Media was located between the Pannonia Superior and Pannonia Inferior, covering the area of the ancient provinces of Valeria and Savia. Anonymous listed the toponyms in Provincia Valeria Media’s territory, which he took from an early copy or transcript of the Tabula Peutingeriana. In Cosmography, Carniola was the western neighbour of Provincia Valeria Media, and it was bounded on the south by Liburnia Tarsaticensis. Regarding the name of Carniola, this researcher can assume that it was a later addition to the text of the Cosmography. Scholars disputed whether Provincia Valeria Media existed in the fifth century or whether Anonymous took its name from historical sources. Recent research has suggested that Anonymous borrowed the name Valeria from Jordan and the name Media Provincia from the Tabula Peutingeriana. He merged the two terms into Provincia Valeria Media. The actual historical value of the Cosmography is not the creation of the name Provincia Valeria Media but the early medieval data that Anonymous recorded in his book.
Lebensmodelle in der Dienstleistungsgesellschaft
Authors: Bahl Friederike
Published: December 2021

Am Anfang der Dienstleistungsgesellschaft stand eine Utopie: Dienstleistungsarbeit werde den Weg der Lohnarbeit von einer proletarischen Beschäftigung zum Garanten wirtschaftlichen Aufstiegs, sozialer Identität und politischer Stabilität weisen. Mit Blick auf die Gegenwart »einfacher« Dienstleistungsarbeit zeigt sich zweifellos ein anderes Bild. Dienstleistungen wie Sorgen, Säubern und Service sind gekennzeichnet durch Niedriglohn und Grundsicherung, Minimalstandards wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Versorgung. Der Traum vom Aufstieg ist hier ausgeträumt. Das Profil von Dienstleistungsarbeit erschwert die Entstehung professioneller Identität. Und die sozialliberalistische Vorstellung, dass über Ökonomie und wohlfahrtsstaatliche Anrechte eine gesellschaftliche Ordnung erzeugt wird, die die Lebenschancen aller Gesellschaftsmitglieder mehrt, hat für die Beschäftigten »einfacher« Dienste jede Überzeugungskraft verloren. Wie betrachten die Beschäftigten ihre Lage? Empfinden sie Solidarität, Berufsstolz, welche Erwartungen an die Zukunft haben sie? Auf der Basis von zahlreichen Interviews, Beobachtungen und Diskussionen wird deutlich, dass in den »einfachen« Diensten Arbeits- und Lebensformen entstanden sind, die auf eine neue Form von Proletarität ohne Proletariat verweisen. Friederike Bahl stellt den Menschen und seine Selbstverortung in den Mittelpunkt ihrer Studie und zeigt: Wo und wie wir uns im gedachten Ganzen verorten, beeinflusst immer auch die Formation einer Gesellschaft.
Characterizing Sparse Asteroid Light Curves with Gaussian Processes
Authors: Lindberg Christina Willecke , Huppenkothen Daniela , Jones R. Lynne , Bolin Bryce T. , Jurić Mario , Golkhou V. Zach , Bellm Eric C. , Drake Andrew J. , Graham Matthew J. , Laher Russ R. , Mahabal Ashish A. , Masci Frank J. , Riddle Reed , Shin Kyung Min
Published: December 2021

In the era of wide-field surveys like the Zwicky Transient Facility and the Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time, sparse photometric measurements constitute an increasing percentage of asteroid observations, particularly for asteroids newly discovered in these large surveys. Follow-up observations to supplement these sparse data may be prohibitively expensive in many cases, so to overcome these sampling limitations, we introduce a flexible model based on Gaussian processes to enable Bayesian parameter inference of asteroid time-series data. This model is designed to be flexible and extensible, and can model multiple asteroid properties such as the rotation period, light-curve amplitude, changing pulse profile, and magnitude changes due to the phase-angle evolution at the same time. Here, we focus on the inference of rotation periods. Based on both simulated light curves and real observations from the Zwicky Transient Facility, we show that the new model reliably infers rotational periods from sparsely sampled light curves and generally provides well-constrained posterior probability densities for the model parameters. We propose this framework as an intermediate method between fast but very limited-period detection algorithms and much more comprehensive but computationally expensive shape-modeling based on ray-tracing codes.
Atomic Structure Calculations of Landé g Factors of Astrophysical Interest with Direct Applications for Solar Coronal Magnetometry
Authors: Schiffmann Sacha , Brage Tomas , Gordon Judge Philip , Paraschiv Alin Razvan , Wang Kai
Published: December 2021

We perform a detailed theoretical study of the atomic structure of ions with ns
2
np

m
ground configurations and focus on departures from LS coupling, which directly affect the Landé g factors of magnetic dipole lines between levels of the ground terms. Particular emphasis is given to astrophysically abundant ions formed in the solar corona (those with n = 2,3) with M1 transitions spanning a broad range of wavelengths. Accurate Landé g factors are needed to diagnose coronal magnetic fields using measurements from new instruments operating at visible and infrared wavelengths, such as the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope. We emphasize an explanation of the dynamics of atomic structure effects for nonspecialists.
Role of Parallel Solenoidal Electric Field on Energy Conversion in 2.5D Decaying Turbulence with a Guide Magnetic Field
Authors: Pongkitiwanichakul Peera , Ruffolo David , Guo Fan , Du Senbei , Suetrong Piyawat , Yannawa Chutima , Makwana Kirit , Malakit Kittipat
Published: December 2021

We perform 2.5D particle-in-cell simulations of decaying turbulence in the presence of a guide (out-of-plane) background magnetic field. The fluctuating magnetic field initially consists of Fourier modes at low wavenumbers (long wavelengths). With time, the electromagnetic energy is converted to plasma kinetic energy (bulk flow+thermal energy) at the rate per unit volume of
J
·
E
for current density
J
and electric field
E
. Such decaying turbulence is well known to evolve toward a state with strongly intermittent plasma current. Here we decompose the electric field into components that are irrotational,
E

ir, and solenoidal (divergence-free),
E

so.
E

ir is associated with charge separation, and
J
·
E

ir is a rate of energy transfer between ions and electrons with little net change in plasma kinetic energy. Therefore, the net rate of conversion of electromagnetic energy to plasma kinetic energy is strongly dominated by
J
·
E

so, and for a strong guide magnetic field, this mainly involves the component
E

so,∥ parallel to the total magnetic field
B
. We examine various indicators of the spatial distribution of the energy transfer rate J
∥ · E
so,∥, which relates to magnetic reconnection, the best of which are (1) the ratio of the out-of-plane electric field to the in-plane magnetic field, (2) the out-of-plane component of the nonideal electric field, and (3) the magnitude of the estimate of current helicity
The Development of a Split-tail Heliosphere and the Role of Non-ideal Processes: A Comparison of the BU and Moscow Models
Authors: Kornbleuth M. , Opher M. , Baliukin I. , Gkioulidou M. , Richardson J. D. , Zank G. P. , Michael A. T. , Tóth G. , Tenishev V. , Izmodenov V. , Alexashov D. , Fuselier S. , Drake J. F. , Dialynas K.
Published: December 2021

Global models of the heliosphere are critical tools used in the interpretation of heliospheric observations. There are several three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heliospheric models that rely on different strategies and assumptions. Until now only one paper has compared global heliosphere models, but without magnetic field effects. We compare the results of two different MHD models, the BU and Moscow models. Both models use identical boundary conditions to compare how different numerical approaches and physical assumptions contribute to the heliospheric solution. Based on the different numerical treatments of discontinuities, the BU model allows for the presence of magnetic reconnection, while the Moscow model does not. Both models predict collimation of the solar outflow in the heliosheath by the solar magnetic field and produce a split tail where the solar magnetic field confines the charged solar particles into distinct north and south columns that become lobes. In the BU model, the interstellar medium (ISM) flows between the two lobes at large distances due to MHD instabilities and reconnection. Reconnection in the BU model at the port flank affects the draping of the interstellar magnetic field in the immediate vicinity of the heliopause. Different draping in the models cause different ISM pressures, yielding different heliosheath thicknesses and boundary locations, with the largest effects at high latitudes. The BU model heliosheath is 15% thinner and the heliopause is 7% more inwards at the north pole relative to the Moscow model. These differences in the two plasma solutions may manifest themselves in energetic neutral atom measurements of the heliosphere.
La réminiscence douloureuse de trop ! Se partager les récits des familles de disparus au Liban entre journalistes, militants et chercheurs
Authors: Mirman Yves
Published: December 2021

Au Liban, des familles de disparus de la guerre civile (1975-1989) sont toujours dans l’attente de leur proche et beaucoup témoignent de leur souffrance auprès des organisations de défense des Droits de l’Homme, des journalistes et des chercheurs. Engagées dans des comités de parents de disparus, celles-ci portent en étendard leur douleur pour défendre leur cause depuis parfois 40 ans. Faire une sociologie des usages de ces émotions et de la mémoire permet ici de repenser la place des entretiens dans le dispositif d’enquête. Répétant leur récit, le perfectionnant avec leurs alliés, ces familles finissent peu à peu par connaître une saturation en matière de sollicitations à la réminiscence de leur douleur. Plus encore, ces affects se diffusent auprès de ceux qui les écoutent. La présence répétée des chercheurs, des journalistes et des militants des droits de l’Homme sur ce terrain implique donc de se partager ces récits. Tous ces acteurs expriment alors des dilemmes éthiques et mesurent les limites des engagements de chacun, et pour ma part, les limites de ma recherche sur ce terrain surétudié.