bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growing vegetables in succession in different soils and doses of phosphorus in an organomineral fertilizer
Authors: Vieira Dinamar Márcia da S. , Camargo Reginaldo de , Torres Jose Luiz R. , Silva Adriane de A. , Lana Regina M. Q. , Carvalho Fabio J.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the residual concentration from the application of levels of phosphorus contained in an organomineral fertilizer (OMF) in two soils cultivated with cabbage and lettuce in succession. In randomized blocks, five doses of OMF were used as a source of P in Oxisol (0, 50, 100, 200, and 300% of the P dose was recommended for cabbage crop using OMF), plus an additional treatment (100% mineral). The doses applied to the Entisol were as follows: 0, 50, 100, 200, and 300% of the recommended P dose with OMF for cabbage crop, plus an additional treatment (100% mineral), with four repetitions. The production of fresh matter (FM) and dry matter (DM), the nutritional status of the cabbage and lettuce, and the residual effect of nutrients in the soil were also evaluated. The P concentration in the soil increased (p ≤ 0.05) with higher doses of OMF in the Oxisol in the two cycles evaluated. However, this occurred only in the first cycle in the Entisol. Using the 50% dose of OMF in the cabbage in both soils provided FM and DM production values that were at least 11% higher than those attained with mineral fertilizer.
Center pivot irrigation management in maize hybrids and the incidence of stalk rot
Authors: Kühn Irineu E. , Cotrim Mayara F. , Gava Ricardo , Alvarez Rita de C. F. , Oliveira Job T. de , Teodoro Paulo E.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the incidence of Fusarium spp. in commercial maize hybrids and irrigation management strategies utilizing center pivot systems. The experiment was carried out during the second season in a randomized block design with a split-plot arrangement with five maize hybrids (2B810, MG580, AS1633, DKB290, and AG8544). The plots were irrigated with five frequencies (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 days) in one experiment, and five water depths (at 25, 50, 75, 100, and 125% of crop evapotranspiration) in another experiment. Plant height, ear insertion height, moisture at harvest time, yield, and incidence of stalk rot were evaluated. Neither irrigation frequency nor irrigation depth influenced the incidence of disease. The one-day irrigation frequency provided the highest yield for maize hybrids. Hybrid 2B810 showed the highest yield and the lowest incidence of the disease.
Hydro-physical properties of soil and pasture vegetation coverage under animal trampling
Authors: Batista Pedro H. D. , Almeida Gledson L. P. de , Silva Jhon L. B. da , Lins Frederico A. C. , Silva Marcos V. da , Cordeiro Junior Jose J. F.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Soil compaction and pasture degradation are often due to the pressure exerted by the animals’ hooves. In this sense, this study aimed to verify possible changes in the soil and changes in the pasture vegetation coverage due to animal trampling. Thus, a study was carried out on a farm in the ‘Agreste’ region of Pernambuco, Brazil. Soil samples were collected before and after the grazing period, with 36 points regularly distributed in an area of 40 × 40 m managed under continuous grazing, with a stocking rate of 12 AU ha-1. At each point, density, total porosity, humidity, and penetration resistance of the soil at a depth of 0-0.10 m, as well as hydraulic conductivity and organic matter in the soil surface, were determined. Before and after grazing, images from the Sentinel-2A satellite were also obtained to observe the response pattern of pasture vegetation over time using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Pasture Vegetation Coverage (PVC). The physical-hydric attributes of the soil were subjected to factor analysis. NDVI and PVC maps were evaluated for spatial variability. After the grazing period, there was a change in the attributes of the soil under study due to the animal trampling. Remote sensing (NDVI and PVC) highlighted patterns of variation, such as the reduction of pasture and possible areas of preference for the animals.
BURNOUT SYNDROME IN NURSING PROFESSIONALS IN PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE
Authors: Gutiérrez Karina Pamela Martinic , Ramos Flávia Regina Souza , Dalmolin Graziele de Lima
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the prevalence of burnout syndrome in nursing professionals in Punta Arenas, Chile. Method: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional research in a sample of nursing professionals from Punta Arenas, Chile. Data were collected between January and March 2019, using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were applied in the data analysis. Results: 163 individuals participated in the study. 18% of the sample suffered from burnout syndrome, who were female young adults, i.e. between 20 and 40 years of age, and who worked in direct user care. Conclusion: the prevalence of burnout in the as-yet-unexplored place of study and in different work scenarios, such as education, management, and hospital-based and primary health care, confirms the implications of this study for occupational health in this population. This knowledge offers recent evidence to ground the implementation of occupational health promotion policies and strategies in Chilean nursing professionals.
Do denture teeth dimensions match natural anterior teeth?
Authors: NEVES Ricardo Guimarães , SOUZA Dhiogo Ribeiro de , DAHER Mariana Rodrigues Gil , LIMA Victor Hugo Rocha , TORRES Érica Miranda de
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective To compare dimensions of natural maxillary anterior teeth and several denture teeth molds and also address differences between genders. Methods A single examiner with a digital caliper measured dental casts of 41 males and 55 females in order to determine CIW (central incisor width), CIL (central incisor length) and WS (width of anterior teeth on a straight line). In addition, WC (width of anterior teeth on a curve) was measured with a flexible ruler. These parameters were also observed on three denture teeth mold charts: Premium Pala, Vivodent and Trilux. The comparison between genders was analyzed using Student’s t-test (?=.05), while absolute frequencies within several ranges were used to compare natural and denture teeth. Results CIW, CIL, WS and WC obtained from males were significantly higher than those found for females (p<0.05). CIW of nearly half of natural and denture teeth were within 8.0–8.5 mm. Almost half of natural teeth presented CIL values within 10.6–11 mm, while the highest frequency of denture teeth was observed within 9.6–10 mm. The majority of natural and denture teeth presented WS values within 42 to 49 mm. Only one denture teeth chart described WC values, which were mainly observed within 44–51 mm, while the majority of WC values obtained from natural teeth ranged from 48 to 55 mm. Conclusion Some commercially available denture teeth present dimensions not observed in natural teeth. Teeth dimensions in function of gender differences must be considered when selecting denture teeth.
A paisagem e as cerâmicas arqueológicas na bacia Trombetas: uma discussão da Arqueologia Karaiwa e Wai Wai
Authors: Jácome Camila , Wai Jaime Xamen Wai
Published: November 2020

Resumo Através da paisagem, dos sítios arqueológicos, das aldeias antigas, dos lugares com histórias do passado e da cerâmica arqueológica da bacia do rio Trombetas (Pará, Brasil), iniciamos uma discussão a partir de pontos de vista das arqueologias tradicional e indígena. Essa região é habitada por diversos povos indígenas, a maioria de origem Karib, tal como Wai Wai e Katxuyana. Tanto os objetos cerâmicos, em especial, os apliques zoomorfos Konduri, quanto os sítios, com grafismos rupestres e terra preta têm relação com histórias antigas, seja dos indígenas, seja de espíritos da natureza. A Arqueologia tradicional tende a lidar com a cultura material a partir de seus atributos formais e simbólicos, assim como sua referência cronológica, para reconstruir modos de vida de povos do passado. Já para os anciões indígenas, quando ouvidos, esses objetos e lugares trazem para superfície e para o presente aquilo que já foi ‘esquecido’ e ‘enterrado’ no passado.
Adaptação de alunos ao ambiente universitário: estudo de caso em cursos de graduação da Universidade Federal do Ceará
Authors: Andriola Wagner Bandeira , Araújo Adriana Castro
Published: November 2020

Resumo Compreender as vivências dos alunos recém ingressos no ambiente universitário é muito relevante, pois essas experiências iniciais são vitais para a permanência e para o sucesso acadêmico. O estudo comparou a adaptação ao ambiente universitário entre estudantes (i) dos gêneros masculino e feminino; (ii) de cursos noturnos e diurnos; (iii) que exercem e não exercem atividades laborais e (iv) cotistas e não cotistas. Empregou-se uma amostra não probabilística de 832 universitários (3,2% dos matriculados), com maioria de mulheres (n = 422 ou 50,7%), com idade de 25 anos (n = 211 ou 25,3%), da área de ciências sociais aplicadas (n = 318 ou 38,2%) e do turno diurno (n = 671 ou 80,6%), que responderam voluntariamente ao Questionário de Vivências Acadêmicas (QVA-R). Os resultados revelaram diferenças significativas entre os alunos de distintos: (i) gêneros, no tocante à Dimensão Pessoal (F[1, 830] = 18,1; p < 0,001) e Dimensão Estudo (F[1, 830] = 16,6; p < 0,001); (ii) turnos, no que tange à Dimensão Pessoal (F[1, 830] = 10,9; p < 0,001) e Dimensão Institucional (F[1, 830] = 12,7; p < 0,001); (iii) status laboral, no que concerne à Dimensão Pessoal (F[1, 830] = 7,0; p < 0,01) e à Dimensão Institucional (F[1, 830] = 24,1; p < 0,001) e (iv) status acadêmico (cotistas e não cotistas), no que tange à Dimensão Institucional (F[1, 830] = 4,9; p < 0,05).
Inserção Social: em busca de sentidos e de indicadores para a avaliação da pós-graduação na área da Educação
Authors: Ferraço Carlos Eduardo , Farias Isabel Maria Sabino de
Published: November 2020

Resumo O artigo problematiza o tema inserção social no processo avaliativo da pós-graduação stricto sensu em Educação no Brasil. Parte do exame da Ficha de Avaliação do quadriênio 2013-2016 para evidenciar como o quesito a inserção social está ali objetivado, análise cruzada com os debates decorrentes do I e II Seminários “O Sistema de Avaliação da Pós-Graduação Brasileira” promovidos pela Anped (2017 e 2018) e com dados de levantamento realizado na Plataforma Sucupira em 168 programas da área da Educação, no relatório anual de 2016, encaminhado pelos PPGE à Capes, das ações identificadas em suas práticas como objetivantes desse item. O que deve ser considerado neste quesito ainda é objeto de pouco consenso, agenda que se complexifica com as mudanças no Sistema de Avaliação da Capes, que propõe avaliá-lo a partir do seu impacto.
Bolsa produtividade do CNPq na área de Educação: uma análise com foco na Educação Básica
Authors: Castioni Remi , Melo Adriana Almeida Sales de , Afonso Maria da Conceição Lima
Published: November 2020

Resumo Este trabalho discute a possível correspondência entre a produção do conhecimento no âmbito dos programas de pós-graduação em educação e sua contribuição para a melhoria da Educação Básica no Brasil, por meio do estímulo à pesquisa realizada pelas agências de fomento, em particular o CNPq – por intermédio da Bolsa Produtividade em Pesquisa (PQ). Buscou ainda comparar o processo de concessão de apoio a projetos individuais de pesquisa no Brasil e possíveis simetrias com projetos apoiados pela União Europeia. Todas essas ações visam a demonstrar como a área de Educação tem se posicionado no âmbito da produção científica do Brasil, em termos de números absolutos e categorização temática, e como todos esses fatores podem influenciar, ou já o fazem, no processo de melhoria da Educação Básica. Os dados foram coletados a partir dos ambientes, site de Investimentos do CNPq em C&T, da Plataforma Lattes e da avaliação da CAPES. Após a coleta de dados foi feita a categorização dos projetos. Dentre os resultados observa-se uma concentração dos que recebem Bolsas PQ, assim como da produção científica dos bolsistas PQ, nas regiões Sudeste e Sul. Com relação à tentativa inicial de categorizar os projetos de pesquisa da área de Educação do CNPq relacionando-os com as Bolsas PQ, observou-se grande valorização dos temas que dão continuidade aos aspectos conceituais das dissertações e teses de seus pesquisadores e das orientações que conduzem. No contexto da Educação Básica, houve grande abrangência temática de assuntos, que vão desde a docência até comparativos internacionais.
Las actitudes del profesorado de educación primaria hacia la educación inclusiva en Ecuador
Authors: Tárraga-Mínguez Raúl , Vélez-Calvo Ximena , Pastor-Cerezuela Gemma , Fernández-Andrés M. Inmaculada
Published: November 2020

Resumen Las actitudes de los docentes hacia la inclusión son un factor relevante para permitir que las políticas educativas inclusivas puedan materializarse verdaderamente en prácticas inclusivas. Estas actitudes se ven influenciadas por diferentes variables, entre las que se encuentran la formación y experiencia en el ámbito de la inclusión y las condiciones y recursos disponibles para llevar a cabo prácticas educativas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las actitudes hacia la inclusión educativa en una muestra de 66 docentes de 15 centros educativos de la ciudad de Cuenca (Ecuador), mediante una escala tipo Likert de 23 ítems. Los resultados muestran que los docentes presentan actitudes ambiguas y poco decididas hacia la inclusión educativa. Los docentes de mayor edad y sin experiencia docente con estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE) presentaron peores actitudes que los docentes de menor edad y con experiencia docente con estudiantes con NEE. Además, los docentes de los centros educativos privados presentaron mejores actitudes hacia la inclusión que los de los centros públicos. Estos resultados sugieren que es necesario realizar un mayor esfuerzo en la formación del profesorado en el ámbito de la inclusión, y que se debería dotar a los centros públicos de recursos más adecuados para facilitar las posibilidades de llevar a cabo prácticas educativas verdaderamente inclusivas.
Effect on Self-Directed Learning Abilities, Interpersonal Understanding, and Satisfaction with the Class among University Students based in a Team-Project Lesson
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Leisure Marine Sports, Hanseo University, Korea, Republic of, Ahn Byoungwook , Lee Sanghoon ,   Assistant Professor, Department Liberal Arts and Interdisciplinary Studies, Hanseo University, Korea, Republic of
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to establish the relationship between self-directed learning abilities, interpersonal understanding, and satisfaction of participants in team-based, focused classes. To achieve the purpose of this research, 409 university students who participate in team-based classes at a university located in South Korea were selected as candidates for the study. For data processing methods, we did frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis using SPSS 21.0 for Window, and used a structural equation model to verify the analysis of confirmatory factors and the theory of research using AMOS 18.0. Our findings were as follows. First, the self-directed learning ability of the team-based class participants affected interpersonal understanding. Second, the self-directed learning ability of team-based learning class participants affected satisfaction with the class. Third, the understanding of interpersonal relationships between team-based class participants affected the level of satisfaction with the class.
The Influence of Reading Attitudes on Reading Strategies of University Students through the Motives of Reading
Authors:   Faculty of Liberal Arts, Eulji University, Seongnam, Korea, Republic of, Kim EunJoo
Published: November 2020

This study analyzes the structural relationship between the reading attitude and the reading motivation that influences the reading strategy of selected university students. The data used in this research were gathered from a survey conducted among 600 students at E University in Gyeonggi-do. These data were examined to confirm the relationship between variables and their multicollinearity, revealing a high interrelationship between the independent variables. Using the relative convergence index (NFI, IFI, TLI, CFI) in comparison to the absolute convergence index (RMSEA), the study has evaluated how well the theoretical model fits the data as well as it has identified the worst independent model. The results showed that first, there is a static correlation between reading attitudes, reading strategies, and reading motivation variables; second, the reading strategy of university students showed that the motivation for reading directly has a higher influence on the reading strategy than the attitude of university students with a motive for reading. Therefore, the importance and awareness of university students' motivation for reading are raised, and further research is needed on the development of various programs that improve and support the reading environment in universities.
A study of the correlation between smartphone usage and dry eye in medical students at a tertiary care center
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ophthalmology, LN Medical College and JK Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Faruqui Dr. Saba , Agarwal Dr. Rahul ,   Professor and Head, Department of ophthalmology, LN Medical College and JK Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Kumar Dr. Rashmi ,   Associate Professor, Department of ophthalmology, LN Medical College and JK Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: November 2020

Background: CVS and dry eye disease due to computers, in general, is well documented, butspecific literature on smartphone usage leading to these conditions is limited. This study aims toestimate the prevalence of dry eye and determine the effect of duration of use on the CVSsymptoms in college-going smartphone users. Aims: (1) To find a correlation between smartphoneusage and dry eye(2)To find the prevalence of dry eye disease in the smartphone using collegestudents (3)To study whether the duration and pattern of smartphone usage has a bearing on theseverity of CVS symptoms. Materials and Methods: 394 medical students using smartphones forover a year and without pre-existing dry eye disease or ocular surface pathology were included. Tearfilm parameters were estimated. The duration of use and smartphone settings were correlated withthe prevalence of dry eye and computer vision syndrome symptoms. Results: The prevalence of dryeye was 20.81%. The average DED score was 1.56±0.234, and 1.35±0.248 respectively in the DEDand non-DED group with a p-value of 0.0001. The most common CVS symptoms were fatigue (54%in DED,44% in non-DED) and heaviness in both groups (60.9% in DED, 45% in non-DED group.).Conclusions: There was a statistically significant increase in the DED symptom score and theprevalence of CVS symptoms with increasing duration of use and daily exposure to smartphones.
The Relation Between Mean Platelet Volume and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: DOĞAR Fatih , GÜRBÜZ Kaan
Published: November 2020

Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and mean platelet volume (MPV) in which is raleted with angiogenesis, thrombosis, immunity and inflammation.

Material and Methods:Between 2013 and 2019, 1660 patients underwent mini-open decompression and 1056 healthy individuals were included in the study as study and control grup respectively. After the exclusion criteria are provide, patients were determined 166 CTS patients and 156 control patients in two groups. In the CTS and control groups, MPV, platelet count (PLT), platelet distribution width (PDW), white blood cell(WBC) count, haemoglobin (Hb), ESR and CRP levels were obtained from venous blood samples drawn after 12-h fasting and were recorded retrospectively from the hospital database.In addition, blood samples were taken from the patients in the CTS group at the postoperative 6th and 12th month controls and the values studied before the operation were re-recorded from the file.

Results:Among the CTS patients, only there was a significant difference in the mean MPV at 6 months postoperatively compared to baseline (p=0.027). No significant difference was detected inthe mean MPV at 1 year compared to baseline (p=0.70). In addition, no significant differences were found in MPV values or in other blood parameters (platelet count, white blood count, platelet distribution widthand, haemoglobin) between patients with CTS and controls.

Conclusion:We found that no significant relationship was detected between CTS and MPV in our study. We believe that further prospective studies with larger sample size are needed to elucidate this topic.
DNA Transformation, Cell Epigenetic Landscape and Open Complex Dynamics in Cancer Development
Authors: Naimark O.B. , Bayandin Yu.V. , Beloglazova Yu.A. , Gagarskich O.N. , Grishko V.V. , Nikitiuk A.S. , Voronina A.O.
Published: November 2020

Statistical thermodynamics allowed the formulation of mesoscopic approach of DNA transformation in course of the excitation of collective distortion modes (denaturation bubbles) associated with hydrogen bond breaking between the base pairs. Intermediate (non-continual limit) of DNA modeling (the Peyrard-Bishop model) is combined with the field description (generalized Ginzburg-Landau approach) to analyze the dynamics of collective open complex modes associated with mesodefects in the DNA ensemble. Collective modes dynamics describes different scenario of gene expression according to statistically predicted form of out-of-equilibrium potential (epigenetic landscape) reflecting specific type criticality of “soft matter” with mesodefects (open complexes) – the structural-scaling transition. Principal difference of thermodynamics of non-continual and continual models is thermalization conditions related to thermal fluctuations responsible for the DNA breathing (localized excitation with breather dynamics) and structural-scaling parameter responsible for spinodal decomposition of out-of-equilibrium potential metastability due to generation of open complex collective modes. Open complex collective modes have the nature of self-similar solutions (breathers, auto-solitary and blow-up modes) of open complex evolution equation accounting qualitative different types of potential metastabilities. Sub-sets of collective modes represent the phase variables of attractors associated with different scenario of expression dynamics, which allows the interpretation of multistability of the epigenetic landscape and the Huang diagram of gene expression. It was shown different epigenetic pathway in attractors phase space corresponding to normal and cancer expression scenario. These scenarios were supported by laser interference microscopy of living normal and cancer cells illustrating multi- and monofractal dynamics.
A study on Al 2219 alloy precipitate growth rates by non-linear ultrasonic technique
Authors: You Jun , Wu Yunxin , Gong Hai
Published: November 2020

A non-linear ultrasonic study has been carried out to characterise the variation in precipitation phase. An age-hardenable aluminium alloy (2219) has been taken as a model alloy for the present investigation. It is shown that there is a strong correlation between the change in the non-linear
coefficient and the change in the precipitated phase. The observed variations in the non-linear ultrasonic parameter have been explained by modifying an existing dislocation-coherent precipitate interaction model for the generation of harmonics in order to account for a weaker dislocation-semicoherent
precipitate interaction. In general, the model proposed can be applicable to all precipitation-hardenable alloy systems undergoing coherent to incoherent precipitate phase transition.
Expanding a single-institution survey to multiple institutions: Lessons learned in research design and deployment
Authors: Eldermire Erin , Alpi Kristine , Fricke Suzanne , Kepsel Andrea , Kerby Erin E , Page Jessica R , Norton Hannah F
Published: November 2020

Objective:  Creating generalizable knowledge across institutions is a step beyond a successful local research project. The purpose of this article is to share the process and lessons learned from expanding a survey tool developed and piloted at a single veterinary college to its deployment at multiple veterinary colleges in the United States and Canada. 
 
Population or problem: Little guidance exists on expanding a survey developed for a single institution to distribution to health professions students across multiple institutions.  
 
Methods:   In June 2016, the first author of the survey contacted librarians from veterinary colleges to explore a possible multi-institution study to investigate student behaviors and perceptions around scientific information. Librarians from twenty-nine institutions initially expressed interest. Those at fifteen institutions participated in initial planning, and eight elected to distribute the survey. Of these, seven submitted for IRB review at their own institution and one institution facilitated the distribution of the survey under the original institution’s IRB exemption.
 
Findings:  The IRB submission process and requirements varied by participating institution. Mean time from submission to approval was 10 days (range: 2-31 days). Several changes were made to the survey based on the recommendations of participating librarians, ranging from simplifying the method of survey distribution to modifying specific questions to make them meaningful across institutions. As participating institutions did not have synchronized academic calendars, the survey distribution took a staggered approach between institutions based on IRB review and varying institutional processes. 
 
Conclusions:   Expanding even a simple IRB-exempt survey from one institution to others requires careful consideration of local practices, attention to differences in the IRB process, and ethical considerations for recruiting students where librarians serve as instructors or hold other positions of influence. Attempts to standardize recruitment messaging and survey questions for generalizable results required compromise by the librarian researchers at participating institutions.
Challenges of the two-year manuscript: Engaging in reflective practice with a manuscript about reflective practice
Authors: Miller Jolene M
Published: November 2020

Objective: The intent of the project was to publish the results of completed survey research in a timely manner. Methods: Progress on the development of the manuscript was irregular, made more complicated by a lack of focus. Results: The resulting manuscript was finally submitted over two years after the data was collection. Lessons learned: Intentional reflection earlier in the process would have identified the underlying issues and generated solutions sooner.
Introducing Methods Moment
Authors: Exner Nina
Published: November 2020

Hypothesis announces a new column, Methods Moment.
Stanley Cavell, Philosopher Untamed
Authors: Waters Lindsay
Published: November 2020

Why not use the word “star,” Stanley asked in his breakthrough book on movies, The World Viewed, why not “the more beautiful and more accurate word,” rather than actor or actress? In philosophy he was a Hepburn, a Brando, a Dean, a Bacall, stars into whose souls he gave us entryways. I always thought of him and Hilary Putnam as the “glimmer twins.” Time was on their side, for so many decades, thank the lord. And on ours, too!
The Brazilian Scientific Production on Film Tourism: A Bibliometric Analysis - 2011 To 2018
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil, Körössy Nathália , Paes Rute Gabriela dos Santos ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
Published: November 2020

Film tourism is a segment whose main motivation is to visit places linked to audiovisual production, mainly films produced for cinema and television series. It is an expanding segment all over the world that gains attention from the localities due to its possibilities of spreading the image of the city and improve economic benefits. Thus, both the creation of new tourism products related to the audiovisual productions that had the locality as scenery for the filming, as well as the implementation of strategies to capture new productions capable of attracting more visitors. In spite of the worldwide trend of growth of the sector, in Brazil there is still an institutional and scientific gap on the subject, which leads to a low utilization of the potential of cinematographic tourism in the national scenario. Based on the above considerations, this research seeks to understand the state of the art of film tourism in Brazil, based on the analysis of the national scientific production.
Beyond Traditional Food Trade: Ethnic Refugee Entrepreneurship [São Paulo, Brazil]
Authors:   Centro Universitário FMU, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil, Rustomgy Vera Lúcia Stahelin , Bastos Sênia Regina ,   Universidade Anhembi Morumbi. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
Published: November 2020

This article discusses symbolic aspects of the trade of traditional foods of different ethnic origins, led by enterprising refugees in the city of São Paulo, and has as its object of study the sale of the so-called ethnic / traditional foods in small enterprises in that city. The methodology used is qualitative, through a theoretical reflection, based on works from the Social Sciences and articles from exploratory surveys, conducted based on Capes Journals, Scopus and Google Scholar. The articles used address concepts such as ethnic commerce, ethnic food, cultural heritage, dietary practices, among others, which allow the analysis of ethnic entrepreneurship led by refugees in São Paulo and associates it with phenomena that allow us to establish a reflection on why they choose to undertake this area. as food relates to the memories, culture and identity of migrants.
Aspectos prácticos para la clasificación, diagnóstico y manejo de hiponatremia en el paciente hospitalizado
Authors: Mejía-Sandoval Harvey Julián , Castellanos-Bueno Rafael , Rangel-Rivera Diego Alejandro , Rangel-Rivera Karen Lorena
Published: November 2020

La hiponatremia es el trastorno hidroelectrolítico más frecuente observado en pacientes hospitalizados y es importante resaltar que se ha asociado a morbilidad y mortalidad de estos. Esta entidad representa un proceso fisiopatológico relacionado con una alteración en la homeostasis del agua, en la cual los pacientes presentan síntomas en su mayoría neurológicos, que se correlacionan con el nivel de sodio y el tiempo de aparición del trastorno. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed y Lilacs de monografías, artículos de revisión y artículos originales con el objetivo de revisar aspectos sobre la clínica, diagnóstico y manejo de la entidad. Para el diagnóstico, la batería de estudios se solicita en función del contexto clínico, actuando temprano y permitiendo la corrección del trastorno de acuerdo al escenario respectivo. La hiponatremia es un problema médico frecuente que bajo un abordaje práctico y sencillo permite tomar decisiones clínicas de forma oportuna. MÉD.UIS. 2020;33(2):85-93
Hallazgos imagenológicos de la hemosiderosis pulmonar idiopática en el adulto: una revisión de la literatura de los últimos 20 años
Authors: Muñoz Durán Julián Andrés , Muñoz Durán Ana Fernanda
Published: November 2020

La hemosiderosis pulmonar idiopática es una entidad rara caracterizada por hemorragia alveolar capilar. Su tríada clásica es hemoptisis crónica o recurrente, anemia por deficiencia de hierro y opacidades en las imágenes pulmonares. El objetivo de esta revisión fue determinar la frecuencia en radiografía y tomografía de tórax, de los hallazgos de hemosiderosis pulmonar idiopática en adultos, reportados en la literatura durante los últimos 20 años, de acuerdo con los hallazgos semiológicos en imagen, localización y distribución. Se hizo una búsqueda de publicaciones en bases de datos. Se seleccionaron 42 estudios, se estratificaron variables y se recopilaron los hallazgos. La consolidación y las opacidades reticulonodulares fueron el hallazgo más frecuente en radiografía. En tomografía el hallazgo principal fue el vidrio deslustrado en la región basal. No hubo diferencias en los hallazgos semiológicos de imagen en cuanto al compromiso de acuerdo con el género, aunque las mujeres tendieron a presentar una distribución difusa. MÉD.UIS.2020;33(2):55-64
Cisticercosis hepática: a propósito de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Jiménez Guillermo Antonio , Sabogal Olarte Juan Carlos , Jiménez Daniel Upegui
Published: November 2020

La cisticercosis hepática es una enfermedad parasitaria bastante rara que consiste en el compromiso hepático por el cisticerco, con pocos casos reportados en la literatura, ninguno antes reportado en Colombia. Esta infección es producida por Cysticercus cellulosae, la forma larvaria del helminto Taenia solium. Es adquirida al consumir los huevos de la Tenia spp que se encuentran en la comida poco cocinada o el agua. En los casos reportados de cisticercosis hepática, el tratamiento se basa principalmente en el uso de antihelmínticos y en ocasiones quirúrgico. Se presenta el caso de un paciente mayor, indígena, quien consultó por melenas y dolor abdominal. En el examen físico se encontró hepatomegalia. Las imágenes diagnósticas plantean diagnóstico diferencial entre quiste hidatídico vs cistoadenoma/cistoadenocarcinoma. El examen histopatológico sugiere compromiso por cisticercosis. Se reporta el caso de una cisticercosis hepática, con histología altamente sugestiva y hallazgos imagenológicos bastante inusuales a los previamente descritos en literatura. MÉD.UIS. 2020;33(2):101-108
Assessing Progress Towards Sustainable Development in the Urban Periphery: A Case of Greater Cairo, Egypt
Authors: Salem Muhammad , Tsurusaki Naoki , Divigalpitiya Prasanna , Osman Taher , Hamdy Omar , Kenawy Emad
Published: November 2020

During the last few decades, sustainable development (SD) has increasingly received attention globally. Therefore, international organizations and researchers sought to assess progress towards SD at different territorial levels. However, most of the studies were conducted at the city level and a very small number of studies has conducted at the urban periphery territory. This study aims to fill the current research gap through assessing the progress towards SD in the urban periphery of Greater Cairo (GC) in Egypt between 1996-2017. Eight composite indicators have been employed to assess the progress towards SD in this territory. These composite indicators were constructed based on the 14 individual indicators associated with sustainable development goals. The results showed meaningful progress achieved in the peripheral municipalities of GC, particularly in infrastructure and education indicators, while the economic and environmental indicators have deteriorated, particularly after the civic revolution of 2011. In addition, the study found a development gap between the urban periphery and the main urban agglomeration in GC, particularly in the infrastructure aspect. These results highlight the deficiencies that exist in the urban periphery of GC which help decision-makers to prepare appropriate policies to improve SD in such territory.
How to Use Hydrogen in a New Strategy to Mitigate Urban Air Pollution and Preserve Human Health
Authors: Haddad Louiza , Aouachria Zeroual , Haddad Djamel
Published: November 2020

If transport is an essential means for the development of the economy, society and its mobility, it has the drawback of leading to significant atmospheric pollution. As traffic density is very high in large cities, air pollution is amplified by the various means of transport resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels. Urban air pollution is mainly caused by vehicles generating emissions harmful to human health. Our objective of this work is to analyze a strategy to eliminate or reduce the emission of these pollutants (NOx, CO, CO2) during combustion. This strategy aims to explore a clean energy source alternative to fossil fuels. This approach consists of completely replacing the internal combustion scalar with the engine powered by fuel cells using hydrogen. This motivates decision makers to choose hydrogen as an alternative fuel to protect the urban environment and the health human from air pollution. This study shows that it is possible to perfectly mitigate pollutants from urban transport systems by using a PEMFC as an alternative clean energy source. Analyze a strategy to eliminate or reduce the emissions of these pollutants (NOx, CO, CO2) during the combustion of full fossil fuel in vehicle engines. This strategy aims to exploit the energy vector represented by hydrogen in order to save human life in more populated areas and protect the environment. The pressure, temperature and concentration of each species (O2, H2 and H2O) are obtained from the resolution of the electrochemical model coupled to the dynamic model, which we do not present here.
Measurement of National Innovation Driving Force and Its Promotion of High-Quality Development of Service Industry
Authors: Wang Jiang , Ma Jing
Published: November 2020

This paper mainly verifies whether the national innovation driving force (NIDF) can effectively promote the high-quality development (HQD) of the service industry. Specifically, the authors calculated the NIDF index, and tested the influence of NIDF and its internal indices on the domestic value-added ratio (DVAR) of export in the service industry. Besides, the innovation intensity of the service industry was measured to analyzed the heterogeneity of the industry. The empirical results show that: Stronger NIDF can significantly elevate the export DVAR of the service industry, promoting the HQD of that industry. Among the dimensions of NIDF, institutional innovation has relatively great positive impact on the HQD of the service industry. Moreover, the influence of NIDF on a sector of the service industry varies with the innovation intensity of the sector. The research results provide new evidence for the promoting effect of innovation on the HQD of the service industry.
ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATIC REASONING ABILITY THROUGH OPEN-ENDED PROBLEMS IN CLASS XII ACCOUNTING 1 VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, DIPONEGORO SALATIGA STUDY YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Fanhary Annisa Puspita
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze the mathematical reasoning abilities of students in class XII Accounting 1 SMK Diponegoro Salatiga, the efforts of teachers in maximizing the mathematical reasoning abilities of students in class XII Accounting 1 at SMK Diponegoro Salatiga, and the efforts of the teacher in overcoming problems with the students' low mathematical reasoning abilities. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative approach. Data collection in this study was a written test and interviews. The test was conducted to determine the students' mathematical reasoning abilities by using 3 open-ended questions in the form of descriptions. Interviews were conducted to find out in depth the mathematical reasoning abilities of students in solving math problems which were followed by 6 out of 29 students who were selected based on the students' abilities, namely 2 students with high abilities, 2 students with moderate abilities and 2 students with low abilities. The results of the study reveal that: (1) high-ability students meet the indicators of presenting mathematical statements orally, in writing, pictures and diagrams; submit allegations; manipulating mathematics; compile evidence, provide reasons / evidence for the correctness of the solution; draw a conclusion; and check the validity of an argument. Students who are able to meet the indicators present mathematical statements orally, in writing, pictures and diagrams; submit allegations; and manipulate math. Low ability students meet the indicators of presenting mathematical statements orally, in writing, pictures and diagrams; and put forward allegations. (2) the efforts of the teacher in maximizing the mathematical reasoning abilities of students in class XII Accounting 1 SMK Diponegoro Salatiga by enriching and remedials. (3) the efforts of the teacher in overcoming students' low mathematical reasoning abilities by conducting peer tutoring.   Keywords: Ability Analysis, Mathematical Reasoning, Open-ended Problems.
Pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis etnomatematika pada materi garis dan sudut
Authors: Silvia Tira
Published: November 2020

Pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis etnomatematika pada materi garis dan sudut
A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Effect of Direct Ureteral Length Measurement to Choose Length of Double J Stent on Stent Related Morbidity
Authors: Gangadharaiah Jayaprakash , N Imdad Ali , Sankhe Paresh , T.H.S. Ravishankar
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND A Zimskind et al. in 1967 first described ureteral stenting, and it has become an integral part of the urological procedure since then. There are various problems associated with the procedure of DJ (Double J) stenting. Post stenting complications such as blockage of the stent (25 %), stent migration, haematuria, flank pain, stent irritating trigonal area leading to LUTS (Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms) (78 %), stent pass off, infection, formation of biofilms (11 %), and reflux. The exact mechanism causing stent-related symptoms is not known but the proposed mechanism for it is that firstly intravesical portion of the stent acts as a foreign body which irritates bladder mucosa especially at the trigonal area of the bladder and neck of the bladder. It becomes important to study the methods of measuring required length of stent; there are direct and indirect methods to do so. We wanted to study the direct method of measuring required stent length along with its effect on symptomology. METHODS A total of 43 patients who underwent DJ stenting for various reasons were included in the study. The ureteral length was measured using a ruled 5-Fr ureteral catheter under C-arm guidance. With the help of air pyelogram, the exact length of the ureter was noted endoscopically. A stent of the nearest length to the measured ureteric length was inserted. Stent-related morbidity was assessed with the help of post-operative stent related symptomatology. Length of the stent in the bladder is a major determinant of symptoms. RESULTS Of the 43 patients, 23 (53.5 %) patients underwent unilateral and 20 (46.5 %) patients underwent bilateral DJ stenting. The commonest indication for surgery was urolithiasis. 4 (9.3 %) patients had postoperative stent-related symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Choosing a double J stent by direct measurement of ureteric length can be a very useful, yet simple method to prevent post-stenting morbidity and needs further evaluation. KEYWORDS DJ Stent, Ureteric Length, Stent Length, Stent Related Symptoms
Estudo do comportamento geotécnico de misturas de solo argiloso e resíduos da construção civil para aplicação como barreira hidráulica em áreas degradadas
Authors: Silva Christiane Ribeiro , Silva Tiago Luiz Costa
Published: November 2020

A geração de resíduo da construção civil tem impactado o ambiente e é uma questão preocupante para a sociedade, sendo várias alternativas propostas com o intuito de sanar essa questão, uma delas é do uso da produção mais limpa. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa busca estudar o comportamento geotécnico de misturas de solo argiloso e resíduos da construção civil para aplicação como barreira hidráulica em áreas degradadas. Para esse objetivo, foram realizados ensaios laboratoriais de índices físicos, índices de consistência, compactação, Índice de Suporte Califórnia, expansão e permeabilidade tanto do solo puro quanto das misturas de 75/25 e 50/50, solo e resíduo da construção civil, respectivamente. Com base nos resultados, foi observado que as duas misturas apresentaram capacidade para aplicação como constituinte da barreira hidráulica, uma vez que houve redução da permeabilidade com a adição do resíduo na proporção 50/50. Com relação ao Índice de Suporte Califórnia, a mistura 50/50 apresentou elevação significativa, atingindo 17,60%, o que possibilita o aprofundamento de estudos relacionados a aplicação em diferentes usos futuros. Já com relação à mistura 75/25, esta apresentou resultados próximos do solo in natura, 4,83 e 5,15%, respectivamente. Algumas outras propriedades apresentaram mudanças parcialmente indesejáveis para a remediação, como o índice de plasticidade, que no solo in natura correspondeu a 17,50% e, na mistura 50/50, ao valor de 6,67%, devido a fração areia do resíduo. Os resultados demonstraram que o incremento de resíduo se apresentou viável tecnicamente no âmbito de suas características geotécnicas avaliadas (propriedades mecânicas e permeabilidade). Este fator surge como uma possibilidade de elucidar a capacidade de aplicação do resíduo de construção civil em solos, no entanto, pesquisas adicionais nos âmbitos químico e ambiental são de fundamental importância para a aplicação desta proposta.
ROTEIRO “CAMINHOS DE GRAVATÁ”: TURISMO RURAL PEDAGÓGICO NO MUNICÍPIO DE GRAVATAL - SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Calegari Francine Lunardi , Menegasso Juliana Debiassi , Ladwig Nilzo Ivo , Marcelino Andréa Rabelo , Dias Adriano De Oliveira
Published: November 2020

O turismo rural pedagógico é uma ferramenta metodológica, que utiliza as realidades do campo, recursos naturais e culturais para a promoção de uma educação extracurricular. O trabalho tem como objetivo propor um roteiro de turismo rural pedagógico denominado Caminhos de Gravatá no município de Gravatal, estado de Santa Catarina. A metodologia consistiu em levantamento de dados bibliográficos, documentais, reconhecimento em campo e levantamento fotográfico. Posteriormente, foi criado o roteiro com base nos componentes curriculares e nas habilidades da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), considerando como público alvo os alunos do ensino fundamental. O roteiro proposto possui nove locais potenciais, sendo: duas sedes de propriedades com práticas agropecuárias e sete outros pontos distribuídos no espaço rural. Percebeu-se que o município apresenta potencial para a prática do turismo rural pedagógico, com belezas naturais, aspectos culturais e históricos. Pretende-se após a conclusão deste trabalho criar novos roteiros pedagógicos que possam abranger outras áreas do município e atender um público diferenciado.
O TERRITÓRIO DO PROJETO GEOPARQUE CAMINHO DOS CÂNIONS DO SUL
Authors: Carvalho Paola Magnus , Silva José Gustavo Santos da , Silva Bruno Netto da
Published: November 2020

Os Geoparques são áreas geográficas que contém locais e paisagens de importância geológica nacional e internacional. No ano de 2006, foi proposto o projeto Geoparque Caminho dos Cânions do Sul, tendo em vista a conservação e a preservação do patrimônio geológico, bens naturais e culturais que o território do projeto possui. Considerando que um dos objetivos dos Geoparques é o desenvolvimento de atividades de educação e divulgação das Geociências, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar como vem sendo desenvolvido o conceito do Geoparque Caminho dos Cânions do Sul, tomando como estudo de caso a escola Afonso Bedinot, no município de Mampituba/RS, com o intuito de investigar o conhecimento dos alunos acerca das Geociências, e também verificar a forma como os docentes vem trabalhando estas temáticas. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Posteriormente, foi realizado uma observação participante com o corpo docente e alunos. Constatou-se, por meio do estudo realizado, que tanto os professores, como os alunos, possuem um conhecimento limitado sobre o projeto Geoparque, o que fortalece a necessidade desenvolver atividades no território do projeto Geoparque dentro do espaço escolar.