bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moradias do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV): Estudo das localizações em relação às áreas de risco e preservação permanente na cidade de Porto Alegre
Authors: Schumann Cauana , Silva Rodrigo de Castilhos da , Piccinini Lívia Teresinha Salomão , Gentelini Namiuchi Matheus
Published: December 2021

O governo brasileiro iniciou em 2009 um programa habitacional, o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), visando promover o acesso à moradia para a população de baixa renda e classe média baixa no país. O presente artigo avaliou as localizações das moradias do PMCMV, no município de Porto Alegre/RS, na relação com áreas identificadas como de risco e de preservação permanente. A metodologia do estudo está baseada em uma análise documental dos registros junto a órgãos públicos, a partir dos quais foram identificadas e mapeadas as áreas de influência dos empreendimentos que possuem convergência com as áreas de risco e de preservação permanente, sob dois aspectos, constando: (1) apenas dados municipais mapeados; e (2) associando dados municipais e federais. Os resultados apontam que, para a primeira análise 23,43% das áreas dos empreendimentos do PMCMV encontram-se em áreas de importância ambiental e/ou de risco da cidade, enquanto na segunda análise, esses valores passam para 56,51% da área total destes empreendimentos. As conclusões chamam atenção para os impactos destas localizações para a cidade como um todo, quando a administração pública perde a oportunidade de, através da política pública, promover condições mais seguras e sustentáveis para a cidade.
Anxiety, depression and stress tension screening in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases at the onset of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic
Authors: Borisova A. B. , Lisitsyna T. A. , Veltishchev D. Yu. , Nasonov E. L.
Published: December 2021

The aim - screening of anxiety, depression and stress in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMD) and medical workers at the beginning of the COVID-19.

Material and methods. 150 patients (men/women: 39 (26.0%)/111 (74.0%); mean age - 43.2±16.1 years) with RMD, hospitalized at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology (Moscow) from July to November 2020, and 32 relatively healthy medical workers (men/women: 3 (9.38%)/29 (90.6%), mean age - 40.7±14.6 years) as a control group was included in the study. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21) were used for anxiety, depression and stress screening. 

Results. Frequency of anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders in patients with RMD was 48% (according to DASS-21) and 27.2% (according to HADS), which did not differ significantly from the control group - 46.9% and 18.8% respectively. According to the DASS-21, patients with systemic sclerosis were significantly more likely to have a combination of clinically significant anxiety, depression and stress compared to healthy control (6 (46.2%) vs 4 (12.5%); p=0.02) and patients with spondyloarthritis (6 (46.2% vs 5 (16.1%); p=0.045). The severity of anxiety was significantly higher among patients with RMD - systemic lupus erythematosus, primary Sjogren's syndrome and systemic sclerosis, according to both scales. The severity of depression, anxiety and stress was significantly higher in women with RMD, rural residents and patients taking moderate and high doses of glucocorticoids. The pathological stress level was experienced by younger medical workers (27.5±5.45 vs 45.8±13.8 years; p=0.001). The transferred coronavirus infection did not lead to an increase in the severity of depression, anxiety and stress tension among patients, however, among medical workers, the frequency of clinically significant anxiety (4 (57.1%) vs 6 (24%)) and stress (3 (42.8%) vs 5 (20%)) was 2.2-2.9 times higher in those who have been ill. When compared with the results of the similar screening by HADS in 2012, the proportion of RМD-patients with clinically significant anxiety and depression over the past 8 years and in connection with the pandemic COVID-19 has not significantly changed.

Conclusion. A new threat to health, isolation and uncertainty at the beginning of the COVID-19 were an additional stressful factor for patients with RМD, however, given the high background prevalence of low-severity chronic depression with frequent onset before RМD, the factor of the COVID-19 is not a key factor in provoking mental disorders.
Dynamics of clinical manifestations and cytokine concentrations in rheumatoid arthritis patients on tofacitinib therapy
Authors: Lapkina N. A. , Baranov A. A. , Abaytova N. E. , Levshin N. Yu. , Avdeyeva A. S. , Leontyeva E. A. , Artyukhov A. S. , Nasonov E. L.
Published: December 2021

Objective - to study the dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters of inflammatory activity of the disease and cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients on a background of tofacitinib (TOFA) treatment.

Material and methods. Ten patients with a reliable diagnosis of RA have been examined: patients' age was 51.0 (48.0; 62.0) years, duration of disease was 7.0 (3.0; 20.0) years. All patients had high disease activity: DAS28 -5.88 (5.53; 5.94), CDAI - 33.0 (29.0; 36.0), SDAI - 33.72 (30.75; 36.85). All patients were treated with TOFA at a dose of 5 mg 2 times a day on a background of methotrexate therapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and glucocorticoids. Observations were performed before treatment and after 3 and 6 months of therapy. Serum levels of 15 cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL-10, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, IL-33, sCD40L) were examined using multiplex xMAP technology.

After 3 and 6 months of TOFA therapy, there was a significant decrease in DAS28 of 4.55 (3.47; 5.16) and 3.92 (3.80; 4.60); CDAI - 16.5 (11.0; 23.0) and 18.0 (15.0; 19.0); SDAI - 16.6 (11.23; 23.06) and 18.07 (15.06; 19.10); ESR - 19.0 (11.0; 26.0) and 7.0 (4.0; 18.0); CRP - 0.56 (0.50; 1.99) and 0.71 (0.51; 1.1) respectively. IL-6 levels decreased after 3 and 6 months of therapy (p<0.05). The concentration of INF-γ significantly decreased after 3 months (p<0.05), but remained unchanged thereafter. Concentrations of IL-25 and IL-31 decreased after 3 months (p<0.05), and by the 6th month of treatment there was an increase, however, not reaching the initial values.

Conclusion. The results of the study show the efficacy of TOFA in RA and create prerequisites for further study of the cytokine-dependent mechanisms of inflammation in this disease.
Urate-lowering drugs in the treatment of gout: The unknown about the known
Authors: Panevin T. S. , Eliseev M. S. , Nasonov E. L.
Published: December 2021

The main direction of drug therapy for gout and other diseases associated with hyperuricemia is the long-term use of drugs aimed at correcting the level of uric acid. However, in addition to the urate-lowering effect, these drugs may have other beneficial pleiotropic effects. The article will discuss the additional effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors, as well as drugs used to treat gout-related diseases that have urate-lowering effects.
Včasnostredoveké sídlisko v Brne-Medlánkach
Authors: Benech Jakub
Published: December 2021

The presented article examines the early medieval settlement in Brno-Medlánky. The archaeological finds were evaluated to obtain settlement spatial development and to reveal the practical, social and natural dimension of the settlement after the synthesis of the evidence. The relevance of the site in relation to early medieval Brno was also considered. The large quantity of ceramics, which was essential for this research, was processed using the database of J. Macháček. This enabled me to date the settlement between the 6th/7th to the 9th/10th century and, based on quantification, to characterise the morphological and technological features of the complex. The archaeological material was also compared with the material from other similar sites.
The results of this analysis were acquired from data in the graphs, figures and
quantification tables. The other findings were processed using descriptive models. Scientific analyses have proven the presence of blacksmithing and iron metallurgy at the site. Agricultural activities and processing of leather and textile were also documented at the site. The typical cumulative structure was evaluated within the framework of spatial analyses, together with the form and spatial development of the settlement. Moreover, the article deals with the complete skeletons of two dogs and one horse, and the human skeleton found in a storage pit. The complete animal skeletons were probably deposited for hygienic reasons; the human skeleton possibly proves an execution.
Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in İndirildiği Yedi Harf Hakkındaki Görüşlere Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARADAĞ Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Kur’ân’ın yedi harf üzere indirildiğine dair pek çok hadis bulunmaktadır. Konuyla ilgili sahih hadislerde yedi harfin, Kur’ân’ın okunuşuyla ilgili bir olgu olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ancak söz konusu hadislerde yedi harfin mahiyetine dair açık bir bilgi yer almadığından bundan maksadın ne olduğu ile ilgili çok fazla görüş ortaya atılmıştır. Zayıf hadislere dayanan birçok görüşe göre yedi harf, Kur’ân’ın okunuşundan ziyade içeriğiyle ilgili bir kavramdır. Kaynaklarda sahiplerine nispet edilmeden aktarılan bu yöndeki görüşler kıraat alanında uzman âlimler tarafından ya zayıf görüşler olarak kabul edilmiş ya da bütünüyle reddedilmiştir. Kuvvetli görüşler arasında ise şu üç görüş diğerlerine nazaran daha çok benimsenmiştir: 1. Kur’ân lafızlarının farklı lehçelere göre okunması 2. Kur’ân lafızlarının eş anlamlı kelimelerle okunması 3. Kur’ân lafızlarının farklı vecihlerle okunması. Kıraat alanında temayüz etmiş bilginler tarafından tercih edilen bu görüşler de ikna edici olmaktan uzaktır. Zira bu görüşlerin hepsinde şâz kıraatler de yedi harfin içeriğine dâhil edildiğinden yedi harfin kısmen de olsa neshedildiği iddia edilmiştir. Ancak Hz. Peygamber’in açık beyanına dayanmadan yedi harfin bir kısmının neshedildiğini iddia etmek mümkün değildir. Son arzada ya da Hz. Osman döneminde yedi harfin neshedildiğini ileri sürmek de zan ve tahminden öteye geçmemektedir. İşte bu çalışmada ilgili görüşler tahlil edilerek sahih olmayan kıraatlerin yedi harfin kapsamına alınamayacağı ve yedi harfin sahih kıraatten farklı bir olgu olamayacağı, böylece kısmen de olsa neshedilemeyeceği ortaya konacaktır.
İbn Cemâa’nın Siyaset ve Yönetim Düşüncesi
Authors: OKUMUŞ Ejder
Published: December 2021

Siyasetname ve nasihatname türü eserler, siyaset, devlet ve yönetim hakkında önemli bilgi, ıslahat, nasihat ve öğütler içerirler. Bu eserlerde devlet başkanından en alt devlet görevlisine kadar devlette yönetici ve diğer görevlilerin nitelik, görev ve sorumlulukları hatırlatılır; yanlış ve bozulmalar ortaya konularak çözüm önerileri getirilir. Bedreddin İbn Cemâa tarafından kaleme alınan Tahrîrü’l-Ahkâm fî Tedbîri Ehli’l-İslâm adlı eser de insanlığın ortak siyaset görüşü birikimini teşkil eden siyasetname kapsamında görülebilecek ve ele alınabilecek bir kitaptır. Bedruddîn İbn Cemâa, İslam siyaset ve yönetim düşüncesi tarihinde görüşleriyle dikkat çeken önemli isimlerdendir. Son tahlilde İbn Cemâa, araştırmacılar, bilhassa siyaset ve yönetim alanında çalışanlar için hazine değerinde bir eseri miras bırakmıştır. Muhaddis ve fakih olarak İbn Cemâa, müderris vasfıyla hocalık yapmış ve birçok öğrenci yetiştirmiş bir ilim insanıdır. Bu araştırmanın problemi, İbn Cemâa’nın siyaset ve yönetim düşüncesinin temel noktalarının ne olduğudur. Bu makalede İbn Cemâa’nın mezkur eserine dayanarak siyaset ve yönetimle ilgili yaklaşımlarını anlamak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, bu amaç kapsamında bilhassa siyaset bilimi, sosyoloji ve tarih araştırmalarına katkı sağlamayı da hedeflemektedir. Araştırmacı, anlamacı metodolojik paradigma çerçevesinde nitel yaklaşımla ve dökümantasyon tekniği ile elde edilen veriler çerçevesinde konuyu ele almaktadır.
بين عالمية القرآن والقول بتاريخانيته: دراسة في نوع المكي والمدني من خلال كتاب الإتقان للسيوطي
Authors: AHMAD Monjed
Published: December 2021

هي دراسة للنوع الأول في كتاب الإتقان في علوم القرآن للسيوطي: (في معرفة المكي والمدني)، لتحليل ما ورد في الباب من أقوال في قسمة النجوم القرآنية من حيث زمان ومكان النزول، وقد جعلها أبو القاسم الحسن بن محمد النيسابوري (406هـــ) في كتابه (التنبيه على فضل علوم القرآن) خمسة وعشرين نوعاً، مقرراً أنها من أشرف علوم القرآن الكريم، وشرط للتصدي للتفسير، ووافقه في ذلك السيوطي في إتقانه، مفرداً أكثر تلك الأنواع بأبواب مستقلة، وهو الأمر الذي تحفظ عليه بعض العلماء، فوصفه فريق بالغلو والمبالغة، وبحسب آخرين فإنها فتحت أبواب الشبهات، والتي من أهمها القول بتاريخانية القرآن، فإن الكثير مما ورد في نوع المكي والمدني، أسعف الكثيرين من المستشرقين والحداثيين في إنكارهم صلاحيته لكل زمان ومكان، وهذه الدراسة مناقشة وتحليل لأهم تلك الآراء والأقوال ومعالجتها بما يدفع إشكالاتها، كما أنها تقترح طريقة في النظر لنوع المكي والمدني بما يعطيه المساحة المناسبة له، لتكون مساهمة في إغلاق أبواب الشبهات.
Première mention de Nomada barcelonensis Cockerell, 1917 pour la France (Hymenoptera : Apidae : Nomadinae)
Authors: Gabiot Éric , Dufrêne Éric
Published: December 2021

First mention of Nomada barcelonensis Cockerell, 1917 for France (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae) . - The authors relate here the discovery within Mediterranean fringe of metropolitan France, in the Var department, of a species of Nomada so far only known from Spain: Nomada barcelonensis Cockerell,1917. The ecology, biology and morphological description allowing its determination are presented as well as the conditions of capture of the specimen.
Paleomagnetic Susceptibility Distribution and Geochemical Analysis from the Eastern Part of Kalambaina Formation Sokoto Basin North West, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Adamu , Usman Faruk , Zayyanu Musa
Published: December 2021

Magnetic measurements, mineralogical and geochemical studies were carried out on surface soil samples in order to delineate susceptibility distribution and to find possible relationships based on paleomagnetic implications in some part of Kalambaina Area of Sokoto Northwestern Nigeria. Geomorphologically, this area is generally gentle, with occasionally tabular, capped by resistance laterites. Elevation generally decreases towards the northwest around the Nigeria - Niger Republic boarder with an average elevation of about 215 m above mean sea level. A total of 90 samples were measured at random with DSN-10 susceptibility Kappa metre as well 20 core drilling samples were collected for further XRF geochemical analysis. Mass specific susceptibility value ranges between 11.2 x 10^-6 SI and 14 - 8.2 x 10^-6 and magnetic remanence at 1 T values range between 10 x 10^-6 SI and 0.5 - 9.0 x 10^-6 SI as well as 0.5 - 7.4 x10^-6 SI. Chemical analysis by Xray Fluorescence analysis revealed the presence concentration of various elements with their percentage composition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) content between >40% and <70%, >70% and <80%, core drilling depth and overburden thickness of a limestone Layer and Overburden. Has also revealed low- and high-grade calcium carbonate CaCO3 content.
In memoriam. Orlando Zelaya-Angel’s contributions in Superficies y Vacío
Authors: Santana-Aranda Miguel Angel
Published: December 2021

Professor Orlando Zelaya Angel was an outstanding member of the research community on Solid State Physics. He served as President to the Sociedad Mexicana de Ciencia de Superficies y Vacío (SMCSyV; currently Sociedad Mexicana de Ciencia y Tecnología de Superficies y Materiales – SMCTSM), for the period 1995-1996. Professor Zelaya formed many researchers in Mexico, who continue developing research, either in Mexico, in their countries of origin, or abroad.
Throughout the evolution of Superficies y Vacío, Professor Zelaya, contributed with sixteen articles on subjects ranging from thin films for optoelectronic applications, through hard coatings and studies on the process for production of Tortillas; covering most of his research areas of interest. Here is a subject-chronological compilation of the abstracts to his articles in Superficies y Vacío, after a year of his departure.
Description Of Prevention Behavior Of Cervical Cancer On Women Of Childbearing Age In Working Area Of Padongko Health Center, Barru
Authors: Dewi Chitra , Fatika Sari Shindy
Published: December 2021

Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit mematikan kedua yang sering terjadi pada wanita yang ditunjukkan dengan rendahnya kemampuan ketahanan hidup penderitanya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk melihat gambaran perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padongko Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru dengan pendekatan Deskriptif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 99 orang. Sampel ditarik dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 71 orang (71,7%), pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 78 orang (78,8%), sikap dalam kategori cukup 78 orang (78,8%), dan tindakan dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 73 orang (73,7%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini perilaku wanita usia subur dalam pencegahan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan tergolong cukup baik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padongko Kabupaten Barru.
Determinants of Nutritional Status of Wahdah Islamiyah Integrated Islamic Elementary School Students 01 Makassar City
Authors: Indra Albara , Maryam Andi , Haris Risma
Published: December 2021

Meningkatnya prevalensi status gizi tidak normal terutama kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada masa kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Wahdah Islamiyah 01 Kota Makassar yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh murid kelas satu sampai kelas enam sebanyak 182 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik total sampel. Data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan chi-square. Hasil diperoleh bahwa pendapatan kepala keluarga (p=0,005), pola makan (p=0,031), kebiasaan jajan (p=0,026), penyuluhan petugas (p=0,030) berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid. Dari keempat variabel tersebut variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi murid  adalah variabel pendapatan kepala keluarga dengan nilai expected = 6.367. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi murid sekolah dasar adalah pendapatan kepala keluarga, pola makan, kebiasaan jajan, penyuluhan kesehatan, serta pendapatan kepala keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan status Gizi. Bagi keluarga dan murid sekolah dasar agar dapat mengatur dan menjaga pola makan dengan prinsip menu seimbang dan selalu mengupdate informasi terkait gizi.
Zoonotic Surveilance (Brucellosis) in Enrekang District South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ahzan Nur Alim , Muhasirah Muhasirah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Rosmiaty Rosmiaty
Published: December 2021

Brucellosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri genus brucella, brucellosis dapat menular dari hewan ke manusia.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui risiko penularan brucellosis pada peternak, pekerja peternakan dan petugas kesehatan hewan di Kabupaten Enrekang Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode Sampel darah diambil dengan menggunakan tenaga analis dengan tabung vakutainer, kemudian dilakukan centrifuge dan dibiarkan pada temperatur kamar sampai terbentuk serum. Serum kemudian di tetesi dengan RBT pada slide, hasil RBT positif kemudian diuji konfirmasi dengan dengan PCR-Konvensional  di Laboratorium Balai Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kelas I Makassar. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji RBT (Rose Bengal Test) didapatkan 3 sampel positif   dengan kategori positif +++ dan 1 sampel dengan kategori positif ++. dan setelah dilakukan uji konfirmasi terhadap sampel dengan metode PCR Konvensional didapatkan 2 sampel positif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat kasus penularan brucellosis pada peternak dan petugas kesehatan hewan di Kabupaten Enrekang.
Human Capital Management of Government Internal Supervisory at the Ministry of Defense of the Republic Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Afwan , Purwana Dedi , Buchdadi Agung Dharmawan
Published: December 2021

The results of the study found that the government internal supervisory performance was not yet optimal in supporting the achievement of the vision and mission as well as organizational goals. This study aims to provide an overview of human capital management practices of government internal supervisory at the Ministry of Defense by using a balanced scorecard perspective approach from a stakeholder perspective, a business internal process perspective, a learning and growth perspective and a financial perspective. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach and used purposive and snowball sampling. There are 19 informants including a structural officer, the auditor, and personnel from the National Financial and Development Supervisory Board. It is noted that the quality of the auditors does not fulfill the required quality. The recommendations include the importance of improving aspects of human resource competence through education and training for certification of the Functional Auditor (JFA) according to the level of the position, improving the quality of the code of ethics, improving the recruitment system, and increasing the budget for providing the operational budget and enhancing the quality of the government internal supervisory.
Using Muted-Video Enactments to Develop Sociolinguistic Awareness
Authors: Balbay Seher , Erkan Gökçe
Published: December 2021

Silent films have long been shown during language classes to ease contextual and
pragmatic acquisition. Equally empowering, muted videos are commonly used to help
students to learn culture-laden and fixed expressions. They report to appreciate and
enjoy using visual cues to understand and then appropriately use unfamiliar language
,and especially to cope with novel situations such as job interviews. This study analyses
students’ voiceover responses to a series of muted videos shown during their
participation in an oral communication skills course intended to develop their sociolinguistic awareness. The researchers wanted to know the extent to which students
benefited from the muted video task. A mixed method design was used to identify the
most common challenges learners face with when using culture-laden expressions.
Both self-developed, online pre and post-test, and focus group interviews were used as
data collection tools. The participants, selected according to the convenience sampling
method, were students studying at an English-medium state university in Turkey and
taking a compulsory oral communications-oriented English course. Afterwards,
participants were seen to have developed sensitivity towards using context-bound
fixed phrases. The research data was also useful in helping to pinpoint common
challenges for learners when using contextually fixed phrases in English.
Daños y hábitos de la polilla Carmenta foraseminis Eichlin en frutos de Theobroma cacao en la zona de Satipo - Perú
Authors: Alomia - Lucero José manuel , Carmona - Rojas Enedina
Published: December 2021

La polilla Carmenta foraseminis es la plaga más importante del cultivo de cacao en toda región y su identificación ha sido reciente, por lo que no hay estudios de sus hábitos del insecto, dado a que fueron confundidos anteriormente con enfermedades fungosas; por ello el objetivo fue determinar daños y hábitos de la polilla Carmenta foraseminis Eichlin en frutos de cacao. Se hizo recolecciones en campo entre los meses de marzo a julio, época de mayor producción del cultivo; asimismo se hizo observaciones de los estadios en laboratorio. Los resultados arrojan nuevos comportamientos de la plaga que no han sido descritos por otros autores, sobre todo en cuanto a la larva en el epicarpio, mesocarpio y endocarpio del fruto, de igual modo su asociación con enfermedades fungosas sobre todo con el pseudo hongo Phytophthora palmivora. Se concluye que desde los frutos verdes ya se muestran signos de la presencia de la plaga con la expulsión de excrementos marrones hacia el exterior del fruto, en el penúltimo estadio larval barrena la placenta del fruto y raras veces logra alimentarse de semillas pregerminadas; en el último estadio larval se alimenta del mesocarpio y construye un túnel con una boca circular en el pericarpio cerrado por tejido seco. La prepupa construye un cocón con hilos de seda revestido con excretas marrones; el adulto emerge por la mañana y demora unos 15 minutos en estirar sus alas para emprender vuelo a saltos y luego un vuelo recto sin zumbido.
Adaptabilidad de cultivares de betarraga (Beta vulgaris L.) a las condiciones de Panao, Huánuco.
Authors: Winger Trinidad-Laurencio Winger , Gutiérrez - Solórzano Maria Betzabé , Palacin - Guerra Paul Simion , Romero - Chávez Javier
Published: December 2021

En el mercado actual de semillas existen cultivares de betarraga que son necesarias estudiarlas en diferentes condiciones para la mejora del rendimiento, por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la adaptabilidad de cultivares de betarraga. El ensayo se llevó a cabo en el CC.PP. de Panao, en el cual se presentaron temperaturas de 7 a 18 ºC, humedad relativa de 95,0 % y precipitación total de 1119,5 mm entre noviembre del 2020 a marzo del 2021. En el ensayo se estudiaron cinco cultivares de betarraga: Early wonder (T1), Maravilla (T2), Camargo F1 (T3), Jolie F1 (T4) y Detroit 2 race Darko (T5) instalándose el cultivo bajo el diseño de Bloques Completos al Azar (DBCA), de aquellas plantas de betarraga, se determinó la fenología vegetativa, el aspecto agronómico y la rentabilidad. Los resultados de las evaluaciones indican que los cultivares tuvieron efecto en el comportamiento fenológico, agronómico y en la rentabilidad, por lo que se concluye que el cultivar Jolie F1 demostró precocidad, alto rendimiento y rentable.
Mosca Sciaridae y su control biológico natural como entomófago de Hypotenemus hampei Ferr., en Satipo - Perú
Authors: Alomia - Lucero José manuel , Alomía - Castañeda Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

Hay una diversidad de controladores biológicos de H. hampei Ferr. que no están siendo estudiados y que pueden ser importantes en la producción del café orgánico; no tenemos investigaciones en el mundo sobre esta nueva mosca entomófaga que se encarga de regular las poblaciones de la broca en forma natural, por ello se propuso investigar aspectos biológicos, porcentaje de control natural e identificación de este insecto en una parcela de café arábigo variedad Castilla, bajo sombra de pacae con alta infestación de la plaga. Se colectaron 10 muestras de 50 granos maduros de café, las que fueron trasladadas al laboratorio y acondicionados en frascos de vidrio de recuperación; mientras que otros granos fueron diseccionados para observar estadios inmaduros. Se concluye que la mosca es un Díptero – Sciaridae y muestra un abdomen muy alargado a diferencia de todos los géneros de esta familia que presentan abdomen corto; la larva de tipo vermiforme y de color blanco de una longitud entre 2 a 5 mm y vive dentro del grano brocado alimentándose de huevos, larvas y pupas de la plaga, encontrándose una sola larva por grano. El adulto es de color negro y mide 5,7 mm de longitud, es alargado y de color negro; las alas se superponen en reposo sobre el cuerpo; el abdomen es delgado, bien largo y curvado de 4 mm doblado hacia arriba, siendo el macho más pequeño que la hembra. El porcentaje de control natural fue de 20,80 ± 5,59 en los meses de mayor producción.
Universidad. Investigación: gestión, difusión
Authors: Briceño-Yen Henry
Published: December 2021

Universidad. Investigación: Importancia de la gestión: planificacion, prospectiva, recursos humanos, infraestructura, laboratorio, financiamiento,

Difusión: aporte de recursos financieros y humanos para la indexacion en bases de datos, consolidacion y vibilidad
Selección de variedades de cebolla amarilla para la costa central del Perú
Authors: Portella - Vilca G. , Palomares - Anselmo E. G , Sánchez - Calle M. T , Campos - Julca A. P , Montemayor - Mantilla J. M
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN

El objetivo fue seleccionar variedades de cebolla amarilla adaptadas para la costa central del Perú. La investigación se realizó en condiciones de campo en el distrito de Supe (Lima). El diseño experimental fue bloques completos al azar con 6 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones, con una muestra de 180 plantas por unidad experimental. Las variables evaluadas fueron porcentaje de germinación, altura de planta, diámetro ecuatorial de bulbo y rendimiento; los cultivares utilizados fueron los híbridos Granex 33, Deva, SXO-1000, Texas grano 438, Texas grano 1015Y y Pegasus. Para analizar los datos se utilizó el análisis de varianza y la prueba de comparaciones múltiples de Tukey al 95%. El mayor porcentaje de germinación lo obtuvo Pegasus, la mayor altura de planta la presentaron Texas Grano 438, SXO -1000, Texas Grano 1015Y y el mayor diámetro ecuatorial del bulbo lo obtuvieron Pegasus y SXO-1000. Asimismo, el mayor rendimiento lo obtuvo el híbrido Pegasus (33,07 t ha-1) superando estadísticamente al resto de variedades. Los cultivares Pegasus, Texas grano 1015Y, Texas grano 438 y SXO–1000, presentaron mayor rendimiento y calibre del Bulbo, destacando el híbrido Pegasus por su mayor productividad.

 

Palabras clave: Allium sp, mejoramiento genético, condiciones ambientales.
Liderazgo transformacional y la gestión educativa del director en la Institución Educativa 1129 Corazón de Jesús-Ugel 03, Lima
Authors: Pérez Yacsavilca Liliana , Santos Jiménez Ofelia
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general Determinar la relación que existe entre el liderazgo transformacional con la gestión educativa del director de la I.E. Corazón de Jesús-UGEL 03, Lima. El método de la investigación fue el hipotético-deductivo de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional, tipo de diseño no experimental de corte transversal, la población estuvo conformada por 38 docentes del nivel inicial y primaria, y 140 padres de familia de ambos niveles. Para la recolección de datos de las variables, se aplicó la encuesta con un cuestionario digital por la herramienta Google Forms para los docentes, con la escala tipo Likert para las variables de Liderazgo transformacional y la gestión educativa. La investigación llegó a la siguiente conclusión general, que el liderazgo transformacional se relaciona significativamente con la gestión educativa de la Institución Educativa Corazón de Jesús-UGEL 03, Lima; básicamente que existe correlación significativa de 0,81 entre el liderazgo transformacional y la gestión educativa de acuerdo al coeficiente de correlación y significancia bilateral = 0,00 < 0,05, a su vez es de tipo positiva alta, de esta manera que a medida que se mejora el liderazgo transformacional en la institución educativa estudiada, se fortalece la gestión educativa.
Actitudes del profesorado hacia la innovación y competencias genéricas en estudiantes de la facultad de educación - UNMSM
Authors: Andrade Velasquez María Cristina , Santos Jiménez Ofelia Carmen
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre las actitudes del profesorado hacia la innovación y las competencias genéricas en estudiantes del V ciclo de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021-I. La investigación es de tipo básica, de enfoque cuantitativo, a su vez, su diseño es no experimental transeccional y su nivel es descriptivo-correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 119 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplicó dos cuestionarios; el primero que permitió medir las actitudes del profesorado hacia la innovación desde la percepción de los estudiantes, fue el cuestionario-escala QUACINE de Traver y Fernández (2016), que consta de 17 ítems y 4 dimensiones: motivación y dedicación docente, nuevas metodologías, oportunidad del contexto y revalorización de la docencia. El segundo instrumento, destinado a evaluar el nivel de competencias genéricas adquiridas, fue elaborado por Solanes et al. (2012), con 29 ítems y 3 dimensiones: competencias instrumentales, interpersonales y sistémicas. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que no existe relación significativa (Rho=-0.121 y p= 0.188) entre las dos variables de este estudio, por lo cual, se acepta la hipótesis nula; sin embargo, se encontró relación significativa, inversa y baja (Rho=-0.274 y p= 0.003) entre la dimensión nuevas metodologías y la variable competencias genéricas.
Gestión de la calidad en la educación superior: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Poquioma Woo Marina Angélica , Saldaña Poquioma, Katia De Jesús Del Carmen , Barrenechea Moreno Hilda Gisella , Prado Lozano Pedro
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo de investigación tiene propósito sistematizar información teórica novedosa sobre la gestión de la calidad educación superior. La búsqueda de la calidad de los servicios educativos que brindan las instituciones educativas en los diferentes niveles de escolaridad es una preocupación social y desde las diferentes gestiones gubernamentales de los países se han formulado políticas públicas a fin de garantizar la formación de profesionales de calidad. La gestión de la calidad en educación superior es una estrategia que posibilita brindar un servicio con altos estándares de calidad y satisfacción a os usuarios de los servicios educativos.  En este artículo de revisión se ha puesto especial interés en conceptualizar la categoría denominada gestión de la calidad, importancia de la gestión de la calidad, características, dimensiones para evaluar la gestión de la calidad, los instrumentos que se utilizan para gestionar la calidad, los aspectos relacionados a la acreditación y licenciamiento institucional en el ámbito de la educación superior.
Las prácticas pedagógicas pre profesionales y el conocimiento sobre el currículo nacional 2017
Authors: Sulca Pacompia Magaly
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre las prácticas pedagógicas preprofesionales y el conocimiento sobre el Currículo Nacional 2017 en los estudiantes del Instituto Superior Pedagógico Manuel Gonzales Prada, Lima, 2018. Material y métodos: Para el recojo de información se elaboró fichas de información y una encuesta, las cuales fueron validadas a través del juicio de expertos y su confiabilidad fue establecida mediante el coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach. La metodología usada en el presente trabajo fue cuantitativa, de tipo descriptivo correlacional. El diseño fue no experimental. La investigación se clasifica como transversal. Resultado: Los resultados permiten afirmar que existe una relación lineal, directa y significativa entre las prácticas pre profesionales y el conocimiento sobre el Currículo Nacional 2017. Conclusiones: Se establece que las prácticas pedagógicas pre profesionales y el conocimiento sobre el Currículo Nacional 2017 en los estudiantes del Instituto Superior Pedagógico Manuel Gonzales Prada, Lima en el 2018 son dependientes con un coeficiente de significancia igual a 0.0.
MODERNIZATION AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK, Sagikyzy A. , Abdykaimova N. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK, Zhanabayeva D. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the content and meaning of the phenomenon of modernization both in general and in relation to the task of modernization of Kazakhstan’s public consciousness facing the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is shown that the concept of modernization originally arose in the course of Western scientists’ understanding of the process and consequences of the transition of Western Europe from the feudal system to the capitalist one. Since the end of the XIX century and especially in the XX century, modernization began to be understood as the transfer of European standards of living and institutions to states and societies with a traditional way of life. It is noted that in connection with the task of modernization of Kazakhstan’s public consciousness, the phenomenon of modernization should be interpreted somewhat differently. Modernization of public consciousness should not subject it to a complete modernization. It should synthesize the positive that has been accumulated for centuries with the positive that has been formed today, after Kazakhstan gained state independence
THE EXISTENTIAL NATURE OF THE HIKMETS OF AHMED YASSAWI
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sarsenbekov N.
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes existential concepts in the work of Ahmet Yassawi “Diwani hikmet”, which forms the Sufi direction of the deeply rooted Turkic civilization, using comparative research methods. In this context, the article collected and investigated the following metaphysical problems, such as the unity and struggle of time and being, disinterested attachment to the Creator, as well as the phenomenon of life and death. The content of the Hikmet is an existential representation of a religious preaching orientation, filled with the principles of a nomadic civilization developed in the Kazakh steppe. Although the main goal of the Hikmet is religious, there are often such existentials as the existence of the Creator and the problems of human existence, life and death, morality, justice, responsibility, conscience. The main position of the Hikmets is to point out a direct path to the Islamic world and suggest ways to form a “True Muslim”. The concepts of the book of wisdom are a way of revealing transcendental contradictions for those who are in an existential crisis. For those who cannot understand the meaning of life and are in existential stagnation, we decided to use the hikmet of Ahmet Yassawi to explain the meaning of real life.
PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS AND ITS SYNONYMS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Associate  Professor,  Candidate  of  Political  Sciences, Research Institute Bolashak, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Nassimov M.
Published: December 2021

The problem of the formation and development of public consciousness of society is relevant in the context of modern global phenomena and a new technological order. Since human resources are a special potential of the state, it is important to develop the public consciousness of society. It is necessary to instill in people the norms of benevolence and humanism in shaping the quality and ethics of the nation for the prosperity of all aspects of national development. Thus, the foundation is laid for effective socialization through the main social institutions. For this, the development of public consciousness is very important and everyone should be involved in this development. At the same time, the development of the population, society and their participation in decision-making gives them a sense of cooperation with the state. It is clear that such a situation will contribute to the sustainable development of the country. In this article presents a literary review of public consciousness and its synonyms. The concepts of “social consciousness”, “public awareness”, “public conscience” and “social conscience” were taken as synonyms and was analyzed each concept. Conceptually, attention was paid to the results that were published for the first time and published in recent years.
Thermally Stimulated Depolarisation Studies of Methyl Acrylic Acid (MAA) Doped Ethyl Cellulose (EC)
Authors: Sahu Devendra K , Dev Keshav , Yadav Vikram S
Published: December 2021

Thermally stimulated depolarisation current (TSDC) of polarised samples of methyl acrylic acid (MAA) doped ethyl cellulose (EC) films of about 25 µm thickness has been recorded as a function of temperature, electric field, heating rates and storage times. Two current maxima in positive direction and found around 60 and 110oC for doped sample with ethyl cellulose. FTIR of doped EC are represented the different phenomena of TSDC. Thermal sampling technique showed that the relaxation is distributed. Differentia thermal analysis gave a second-order transition at bout 345K because of good correlation between both thermal techniques it is concluded that the TSD peak is associated with glass transition of the polymer, and therefore it involves the motion of large parts of the polymer chains.
Kâsım er-Ressî ve Yahya b. Hüseyin’in Görüşleri Çerçevesinde Nas ve Tayin Düşüncesinin Erken Dönem Zeydîlik’teki Yansımaları
Authors: ÇETİN Esma , DEMİR Habip
Published: December 2021

İmamet düşüncesi, Şiî geleneğin dayandığı ana unsurlardan biridir. Bu düşüncenin en önemli tezlerinden biri de imamın nas ve tayin ile belirlenmesidir. Bu düşünce, Şiî gelenek içerisinde en çok İmâmiyye Şîası tarafından ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Zeyd b. Ali’ye (ö. 122/740) nispet edilen Zeydiyye de Şiî fırkalar arasında yer almaktadır. Her ne kadar Şiî bünye içerisinde kendine mahsus bir konumu bulunsa da Zeydiyye’nin tarihi süreçte çeşitli kırılmalar yaşayarak itikadî yapısını oluşturduğu ve zaman içerisinde İmâmiyye ile de benzer noktalarda uzlaştığı görülmektedir. Bu noktalardan biri de imamın nasıl belirlenmesi gerektiğine dair düşüncelerdir. Çalışmamızda Zeyd b. Ali ile başlayan, Kâsım er-Ressî (ö. 246/860) ve Yahya b. Hüseyin (Hâdî-İlelhak) (ö. 298/911) gibi iki erken dönem şahsiyetiyle şekillenen Zeydî düşüncenin nas ve tayin ilkesine yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır. Kendilerini Zeyd b. Ali’ye nispet eden şahıs veya şahısların imâmet anlayışlarının Zeyd b. Ali’nin imâmet anlayışıyla örtüşmediği görülmüştür. İmâmet müessesesine büyük önem veren Kâsım er-Ressî’nin ise bu konuda net bir çizgide durmadığı ve çelişkili ifadeler kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Mezhebin devletleşme tecrübesi yaşamasını sağlayan Yahyâ b. Hüseyin ise imâmete, diğerlerinden daha fazla önem atfederek, imamın yalnızca Allah’ın hükmüyle belirlenebileceği görüşündedir. Yahyâ b. Hüseyin’in bu görüşlerinde Zeydî düşüncenin devlet tecrübesi yaşaması ve imamet düşüncesinin de bu bağlamda değişmesinin rolü büyüktür. Bu nedenle, görüşünü temellendirirken sık sık ayet ve hadislere başvurduğu dikkat çeker. Böylece çalışmamız, mezheplere nispet edilen fikirlerin sabit olmadığı, çeşitli hadiselerle zaman içerisinde değişim ve dönüşüme uğramış olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Incidence of breast cancer and methylation of PCDH gene: a single ratio meta analysis of single rate
Authors: Liu Yu , zhong lili , wang lixing , zhang duohan , zhang chao , xiong xiaoliang , hao tingting , zhao yinlong
Published: December 2021

Introduction

Breast cancer presents one of the highest rates of prevalence. With the development of genetics and biotechnology, we have learned that the occurrence and development of many cancers are closely related to abnormal gene expression. At present, some pieces of literature have reported that there may be a correlation between the expression of PCDH and the occurrence of breast cancer.Therefore, we selected some loci from PCDH gene to explore the correlation between the methylation of PCDH gene and breast cancer.

Material and methods

This research is a systematic review and critical appraisal, make a meta-analysis of prospective and retrospective cohort study. Research was conducted through computer Science, Wanfang and Chinese knowledge network databases PubMed, Embase and Network. In a literature search, seven cohort studies were identified. This I2 statistic is used to quantify heterogeneity. A fixed effect model was used to synthesize the results. Regression tests of linear funnel plot asymmetry were used to estimate potential publication bias.

Results

The methylation rate of PCDH gene in breast cancer with lymph node metastasis was 75%, and that in breast cancer without lymph node metastasis was 70%. The methylation rate of PCDH gene was 75% in breast cancer group with high expression of the Ki-67 gene and 71% in breast cancer group with low expression of Ki-67 gene.

Conclusions

According to previous studies, the positive rate of methylation of PCDH gene in breast cancer tissues is higher than that in adjacent tissues, and there is no obvious statistical difference in the correlation between lymphatic metastasis and Ki-67.
Heterogeneity in biomarkers, mitogenome and genetic disorders of Arab population with special emphasis on large-scale whole-exome sequencing
Authors: Borgio J Francis
Published: December 2021

More than 25 million DNA variations were discovered as novel including major alleles from Arab population. Exome studies on Arabs discovered >3000 novel nucleotide variants associated with >1200 rare genetic disorders. Reclassification of many pathogenic variant into benign through the Arab database enhance building a detailed and comprehensive map of Arab morbid genome. Intellectual disability stands first with the combined and observed carrier frequency. Genome studies and advanced computational biology discovered interesting novel candidate disease marker variations in many genes from consanguineous families with intellectual disability, neurogenetic disorders, blood and bleeding disorder and rare genetic diseases. Pathogenic variants in C12orf57 gene are prominently associated with the etiology of developmental delay/intellectual impairment. Arab mitogenome exposed hundreds of variations in mtDNA genome and its association with obesity. Further study is needed in genomics to fully comprehend the molecular abnormalities and associated pathogenesis that cause inherited disorders in Arab ancestries.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДЛЯ БУДУЩЕГО СЕРБИИ
Authors: Ковач М.
Published: December 2021

Основной проблемой анализа в работе является возникновение лжегосударства Republika e Kosovës и действия ключевых субъектов международных отношений, направленные на его признание. Речь о таких, как НАТО и ведущие члены ЕС. Их насилие стало возможнымв специфических условиях господства силы над правом и справедливостью. Цель работы2— научное описание содержания и методов действий внешних факторов по созданию и построению лжегосударства Republika e Kosovës, а также по его признанию. В2то же время представлены факты, которые аргументированно показывают, что это противоречит международному праву.После осуществления анализа центр тяжести переносится на вопрос обоснования важности Косова и Метохии для будущего сербского народа и Республики Сербии. Вопрос Косова и Метохии был и остается серьезной проблемой безопасности, поскольку от его решенияво многом зависит сохранение духовной силы и общего будущего Сербии и сербского народа. Изложенные факты подводят к выводу, что, несмотря на текущие проблемы, трудности, давление и навязывание ложных обещаний, Сербия должна оставаться твердой,решительной и стойкой в защите территориальной целостности, неприкосновенности и национального единства; должна посредством переговоров находить адекватное решение. А поскольку ни Запад, ни сепаратистские власти в КосМете не настроены находить адекватное решение в соответствии с международным правом и Конституцией Республики Сербии, необходимо ждать наступления лучших времен, поскольку право, справедливость и тенденции изменений в международных отношениях — на стороне Сербии.