bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of CPS Design and Vulnerability Analysis
Authors: Vilan Andrea , Walker Pamela
Published: July 2022

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) offer a wide array of applications. Integration of various heterogeneous infrastructures that generate data for intelligent analysis is discussed. The objective of this article is to review CPS and provide a discussion of the system's security flaws. Many earlier investigations have also been properly explained. Because of the increasing usage of CPS in sensitive organizations (e.g., healthcare and connected homes), the requirement for a risk assessment strategy is essential. The major concentration of risk evaluation has shifted from computer risk evaluation to network-based risk analysis as a result of our substantial dependence on the Internet. The goal of CPS vulnerability analysis is to develop a quantitative model for future system protection.
Cyberchondria and Dental practitioners: A review
Authors: Ibrahim Fazal
Published: July 2022

Cyberchondria or Internet Derived Information Obstruction Treatment (IDIOT) is the unfounded escalation of concerns about common symptoms based on review of search results and literature online. Self-diagnosis based on information obtained from the Internet can be hazardous to your health. Laymen lack the necessary education and training to make accurate diagnosis, unlike dental professionals. There are also subtleties in diagnosing oral problems that only dentists and other dental professionals are aware of. The cyber platform nature is imprecise, and the information provided may vary from one website to next. Relying on forums is even worse because most of these provide with incorrect information. Even if the article or blog post appears to be legitimate, it is insufficient because in self-diagnosing, there is a risk of trivializing or exaggerating the symptoms you are experiencing due to personal bias. Those experiencing persistent or recurring symptoms, as well as excessive anxiety, can seek professional assistance.
Optimizing Big Data to Inform the Plausibility of Patient Debt
Authors: R. Díaz Sebastián , Bhatnagar Vikrant
Published: July 2022

In 2014, states approving the expansion of Medicaid, a tenet of the Affordable Care Act, received monies to expand health care coverage. Using publicly available national datasets1, we mined data to explore the effects of expanded health care coverage on medical debt, and also to inform continued optimization of these data for health policy research. Between 2012 and 2015, there was a decrease in the percentage of individuals claiming medical debt. States adopting Medicaid expansion showed a 23.31% decrease, while states NOT adopting had a 19.01% decrease. Expansion of health coverage showed no statistical increase in the proportion of respondents with regards to the number of nights spent in a hospital in a year and the number of times visited a health professional in the past two weeks. Additionally, data illustrated significant findings in the proportion of individuals who responded in the affirmative to to the questions associated with cost of care and delay in care, trouble paying for medical bills, and losing coverage after pregnancy. While the data revealed substantive findings, our exploration detected two ways in which these publicly available datasets can be optimized for health policy research: include respondent’s state of residence, and specify codification of data with empty or null values. By including these two variables, health policy researchers can further leverage these invaluable datasets for informing impacts of Medicaid expansion, and possibly informing the plausibility of patient debt as a significant determinant of health. However, publicly available datasets were able to detect the positive ripples of Medicaid expansion within the first year of implementation. These findings can potentially impact public policy by strengthening the argument for expansion of coverage for individuals with scarce resources without drastically increasing the total financial cost of coverage, impacting the workflow of hospitals/clinics, and and limiting uncompensated care provided by hospitals/clinicians.
Budaya Westernisasi Terhadap Masyarakat
Authors: Alfadhil Dzakiy Muhammad , Anugrah Agung , Alfidhin Hasbar Muhammad Hafiz
Published: July 2022

Culture is dynamic and can grow and develop along with changing times because culture is built and rebuilt by humans However, there are cultures that cannot changed. Koentjaraningrat divides culture into two forms of culture, namely culture and culture physical and non physical (Koentjaraningrat 1982). Culture that is physical in the form of a product and difficult to change, such as temples and inscriptions. While non-physical culture is present in the form of ideas and dynamic human activities, open to change and adaptation to the context of the times. The influence of Western culture or what is known as ''Westernization'' is clearly visible today.
Estrategias pedagógicas en la representación de un pasado: el caso de la serie Narcos México (2018)
Authors: Sánchez Soto Miguel
Published: July 2022

Las ficciones audiovisuales seriadas que circulan por los diversos medios, tanto canales como plataformas, participan a través de ciertas estrategias textuales, narrativas y discursivas, en conjunción con sus audiencias en la construcción de sentido sobre la historia y el pasado. Se busca ahondar en la implementación de dichas estrategias en la serie de ficción audiovisual Narcos México (2018) ofertada en la plataforma de contenidos audiovisuales bajo demanda Netflix, mismas que inciden en un apuntalamiento ideológico de una versión del pasado. Para ello se observaron en el plano de lo textual, la dimensión de la expresión y del contenido, así como la conjunción de elementos que conforman lo narrativo, lo retórico y lo estético para explicar las implicaciones en la memoria colectiva sobre el pasado que la serie de ficción audiovisual pretende representar
Entre vírgenes y niñas: la devoción religiosa a figuras femeninas en la narcocultura en México
Authors: Aldaba Guzmán Ana Georgina
Published: July 2022

La Narcocultura es un fenómeno que se ha extendido a lo largo de las últimas décadas; conformando, no solamente la cotidianidad en la forma de subsistir de un sector significativo de la población mexicana, sino que además, también ha configurado su propia idea de trascendencia, donde el sincretismo religioso ha jugado un papel trascendental. Las figuras religiosas que prevalecen dentro del mundo de la Narcocultura son muy variadas y cada una de ellas presenta características muy particulares. Dentro de los cultos más representativos del mundo del narco tenemos la devoción a la Santa Muerte, el culto a Martín Valverde, la devoción a San Judas Tadeo, sólo por mencionar algunos. Pero ¿qué sucede cuando estás figuras dignas de devoción se tornan de tintes femeninos?, ¿cuál es la distinción entre encomendarse a una figura masculina y a una femenina? A través de las creencias religiosas podemos observar que la feminidad tiene un papel muy importante dentro de esta configuración de ideas de trascendencia.
La más buchona”: representar lo narco a través del drag
Authors: Vásquez Mejías Ainhoa , Aguilar Rosales Andrés
Published: July 2022

El episodio “La más buchona” (2020), del reality show La más draga causó gran controversia entre los espectadores que acusaron a las participantes –a través de comentarios en Youtube– de realizar una apología al narcotráfico. Aventuramos en este artículo que este ataque proviene de una incapacidad de distinguir entre el narcotráfico como problema social y las narconarrativa como construcciones ficcionales. De la misma manera, se desconoce el potencial del drag como mecanismo de subversión y cuestionamiento. Se concluye que las participantes de este capítulo, lejos de romantizar o normalizar el problema del narcotráfico construyeron narconarrativas críticas en torno a este fenómeno.
Personajes animales de cuentos originarios en México
Authors: López Serrano Claudia , Herrera Martínez Manuel Santiago
Published: July 2022

El artículo estudia al conejo y a la serpiente como dos personajes centrales en el cuento indígena y plantea que los proto animales míticos perviven en la Literatura mexicana debido a su complejidad simbólica y a su capacidad adaptativa dentro del sincretismo cultural.
En las narraciones de origen zapoteco, mixe, mixteco, maya y rarámuri se analizarán al conejo y la serpiente como manifestaciones arquetípicas del alma y de la sombra de acuerdo con el enfoque mitológico o del arquetipo de Jung; además de la representación de éstos como opuestos complementarios (López Austin) y el estudio de la forma en que se adhieren continuamente nuevos significados en el imaginario colectivo para funcionar como formas de resistencia cultural (De Certeau). Así pues, se muestra la forma en que los arquetipos de estos personajes conservan su carga simbólica al adaptarse a la voz del otro.
Lo narco: definiciones, incertidumbres, interpretaciones y resonancias en la cultura, la política y lo estético
Authors: Olvera Ramón Gerónimo , Vásquez Mejías Ainhoa
Published: July 2022

El tema del narcotráfico dista mucho en ser reciente. La necesidad humana del consumo de sustancias que le permitan evadirse –por afán lúdico, existencial o de mera experimentación– ha estado presente en muchos proyectos civilizatorios, ya sea bajo la figura del chamán con la creencia de que las drogas serían el vehículo para llegar al portal de la divinidad o su uso para mantener fuerza y vigor en los escenarios de guerra, hasta la figura del dealer que hace negocio enmarcado en la diversión. El juicio moral de gobiernos y sociedades ha ido variando con los siglos. Hoy día la doble moral de los Estado Nación resulta insostenible.
Molecular characterization and antibacterial activities of mangrove fungal endophytes from coastal Kenya
Authors: Kiti Helen , Kibiti Cromwell , Munga Cosmas , Odalo Josiah , Guyo paul , Mwamburi Samuel
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The advent of resistant pathogenic bacteria and fungi across the globe is threatening the efficacy of antibiotic drugs. Thus, microbial infections are becoming a threat to life. Endophytic fungi remain a viable source of secondary metabolites with unique spectra of biological activities. This study isolated and characterized endophytic fungi from selected mangrove species of coastal Kenya and further ascertained their activities. A total of 18 fungal endophytes selected from mangrove species were investigated for antimicrobial activity against gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative Escherichia coli. Potato dextrose agar and potato dextrose broth were used for isolation, purification, and fermentation at 28oC for 7–15 days. Extraction of fungal metabolites was achieved using ethyl acetate (1:1 v/v) and ethyl acetate in 10% methanol (9:1 v/v). Solvents were recovered in a fume hood and extracts were dissolved in 1 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide. Molecular characterization completely identified 9 species, namely: Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus tubingensis, Aspergillus oryzae, Rhizophora nomius, Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus aculeatus, Aspergillus bravionivious, and Aspergillus welwitchiae. The minimum inhibitory concentration of ethyl acetate crude extracts of the most active fungal isolate, A. flavus (MT447532.1), was 0.91 0.05 mg/ml and 0.82 0.052 mg/ml against S. aureus and E. coli, respectively. Results showed that some crude extracts of mangrove fungal endophytes from coastal Kenya are effective against bacteria, hence a promising source of novel organic natural metabolites with a possible wide range of biological activities.
A study on pattern of prescription of drugs in pregnancy with complications in a tertiary care teaching hospital: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Prabhuswamy Srividya , Lakshminarayana Padma
Published: July 2022

Background: During pregnancy, women undergo various physiological changes and also suffer from some common illnesses like morning sickness, which may increase the prescription and use of drugs. Thalidomide tragedy of 1960 has created the concern regarding the use of medications during the pregnancy. Prescriber should be very vigilant, while prescribing the drugs for pregnant women because health of mother and fetus may be at risk. To prevent the morbidity and mortality of the mother and the fetus, safer and effective drugs have to be selected with utmost care.

Aims and Objectives: Main objectives of our study were to determine the drugs used during complicated pregnancies and to assess the safety of drugs prescribed using the World Health Organization prescription indicators.

Materials and Methods: After getting approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee, this cross-sectional study was carried out in the obstetric department of tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of 3 months. Case sheets of pregnant women with complications were collected and the details regarding demography and complete prescription were collected in a predesigned proforma. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: Among 160 pregnant women, 71% were multigravida and most of the participants belonged to age group of 20–30 years 84% (134). Disease pattern among pregnant women in our study revealed that common illnesses complicating pregnancy was anemia (51%), followed by pregnancy-induced hypertension, oligohydramnios, and gestational diabetes mellitus. The study showed that hematinics, calcium supplements, and protein powders were the class of medications used in most of the prescriptions, and then by antibiotics, antiemetic, and tocolytics agents. Category A of food and drug administration pregnancy drug category was used more, constituting about (45.12%). No drugs from Category X and D were prescribed to pregnant women and 45% of drugs belonged to generic drug.

Conclusion: Anemia was the most common condition, complicating pregnancy and common class of drug used were hematinics and protein supplements. Category A drugs, which were the safest class, were prescribed more in our study. No drugs from Categories D and X were used. This indicates that prescribers are well aware of safer drugs in pregnancy.
Reflective writing as a learning tool for Phase II MBBS students in India
Authors: Mandal Ananya , Kundu Tania , Chattopadhyay Suman
Published: July 2022

Background: Reflection is essential in training physicians mainly because it helps them to participate in collaborative teams, respond in unique and compassionate manner to clinical cases and situations and behave professionally and with empathy.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study was to observe the reflective writing ability of the Phase II MBBS students of the institute after a structured training and to obtain student feedback about the experience.

Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, observational study conducted at the Department of Pharmacology, of a Medical college. A total of 102 students were included in an interactive lecture on reflection writing. Over 3 weeks they were shown three different videos (two of them doctor patient/family member interactions and one a teacher student interaction). The students were asked to reflect about what they saw in the videos. Their reflection was under three heads - “what happened, what was your reaction, and what can be done next.” Their reflection was analyzed using a scoring system (score 1 no refection to score 6 with in depth reflection) by a single observer. Their feedback was obtained using a 5-point Likert scale.

Results: Average scores of the students in the three reflection exercises were 2.85 ± 0.78, 2.98 ± 0.84, and 3.36 ± 0.57, respectively, showing improvement in reflection skills. Feedback from the students showed that most liked the experience and recommended for their peers.

Conclusions: We concluded that 2nd year MBBS students, when taught the structure of a reflective exercise may be able to reflect better on their day to day experiences.
Association of insulin resistance and lipid profile with serum T3, T4, and TSH in patients with hypothyroidism
Authors: Unnikrishnan Divya , Maliekkal Jean , N Geetha
Published: July 2022

Background: Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine derangement met with in clinical practice. Deficiency of thyroid hormones can have a significant effect on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to study the association of insulin resistance and lipid profile with serum triiodothyronine (T3), tetraiodothyronine (T4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in hypothyroidism.

Materials and Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital after obtaining clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Thirty primary hypothyroid subjects were selected as cases based on their TSH values (>4 uIU/mL) and thirty normal subjects as controls after proper exclusion and after getting the informed consent. Their fasting plasma glucose levels, lipid profile, and serum T3, T4, TSH were measured. Homeostasis model Assessment using OXFORD HOMA 2 CALCULATOR was used to determine the insulin resistance (HOMA-IR).

Results: The mean values of HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides were significantly higher in hypothyroid group than in normal controls. HOMA-IR showed a significant negative correlation with T3 and T4. The correlations of HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides with TSH were positive.

Conclusion: The present study shows that hypothyroidism leads to an elevated insulin resistance and dyslipidemia.
Surgical Repair of Indirect Inguinal Hernia in Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata)
Authors: Yadav Inderjeet , Kumar Ravi
Published: July 2022

Background
Hernia is protrusion of an organ from the wall of the cavity bearing it. Omentum, adipose tissue and intestinal loops are the most frequently involved organs. Present case report is a new case of indirect inguinal hernia having omentum engaged in scrotum though hernial ring in a bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) and its surgical emergency treatment.
Case Description
A 19-year-old male Bonnet macaque was presented with distension of right inguinal and scrotal region. Physical examination revealed inguinal hernia. Surgical intervention was deemed necessary considering the state of the animal. Surgery was performed to confirm the type of hernia and to repair the inguinal hernia. The herniation was corrected surgically by removal of the protruded fatty mass. The monkey recovered well from anesthesia and was held in strict confinement to allow the surgical site to heal. The animal recovered successfully in two weeks without any clinical complications. This case report details a successful surgical repair of indirect inguinal hernia in a bonnet macaque.
Conclusion
The present case recovered uneventfully without any post-operative complication and was brought on normal appetite after one week. As observed in present study, surgery can be an ideal and effective solution for the treatment of inguinal hernias in primates. Considering Macaca radiata, there have been scarcity of literature about inguinal hernias relative to other species of non-human primates.
Molecular Diagnosis of Three Outbreaks During 3 Successive Years (2018, 2019, and 2020) of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus in Cattle in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Fawzi Elshaima , Morsi AbdelKarem , Elfatah Eman
Published: July 2022

Background: Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is endemic in Egypt despite the Egyptian authorities’ annual mass vaccination of animals with sheep pox vaccine (Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Egypt), and the LSD virus (LSDV) continues to thrive practically every summer. The disease has a huge economic impact on the trade of the animal and its by-product.
Aim: This paper study the molecular characterization of LSDV strains that have been circulating in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, during 3 successive years (2018, 2019, and 2020).
Methods: A total of 61 specimens (26 skin nodules and 35 oculonasal swabs) were collected from a clinic in the hospital of veterinary medicine, Zagazig University, during the summer months (July, August, and September) of three outbreaks in 2018, 2019, and 2020. These were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on open reading frame 103 (ORF103) gene to confirm the suspected cases and determine the degree of homology between the three different outbreaks during 3 successive years between each other and between the derived sequences of GenBank.
Results: Cattle is thought to be infected with LSDV due to the presence of scattered local or diffuse circumscribed skin nodules along with fever and lymph node enlargement and sometimes leg edema. The PCR approach proved rapid, sensitive, and specific for the detection of the (LSD) virus and confirmative diagnosis of disease. Forty-six were detected to be positive by PCR (75.4%). The seven sequenced samples were translated to amino acid and registered in GenBank under accession number MW357655-MW357661. A single nucleotide mutation and amino acid variation mutation were observed at positions 161 C/T and 54 P/L between the outbreak in 2020 and those in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The field LSDV isolates from Egypt cattle were more closely related to other LSDV sequences from Africa (Kenya), Asia, Europe, and the United States.
Conclusion: These findings highlight the necessity of ongoing surveillance and characterization of circulating strains and the need to improve procedures for distinguishing vaccine strains from field viruses.
Agricultural Employees’ Use of and Preferences for Educational and Training Opportunities
Authors: McElravy L.J. , Conner Nathan W. , Stripling Christopher T. , Loizzo Jamie
Published: July 2022

Educational and training opportunities provide individuals with many options when it comes to building their knowledge base. Both formal and informal educational opportunities are available in many different formats, including face-to-face and online delivery methods. The purpose of this study was to examine the type of education and training opportunities in which Nebraska agricultural employees participate and their satisfaction with different delivery formats. The specific objectives of this study were to determine 1) the type of education or training programs rural agricultural employees have participated in over the last two years, and 2) the differences between attitudes toward face-to-face versus online education and training approaches. In general, results indicated that agricultural professionals participated in face-to-face training and training related to their job more often than other types of training. They also tended to be more satisfied with face-to-face training than online training. As educators develop programming for agricultural professionals, these findings may be helpful in designing high impact educational opportunities.
Serving Homebound Seniors: In-Home Senior Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program Enrollment and Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Home Delivery for Homebound Seniors in Central New Jersey
Authors: Ismail Mehreen S. , Cuite Cara L.
Published: July 2022

Low-income, homebound seniors may encounter affordability and accessibility-related barriers to consuming enough fresh fruits and vegetables (FV). This paper describes a two-stage pilot intervention to improve fresh FV affordability and access for home-delivered meal (HDM) program clients in Central New Jersey. The first stage of the intervention offered in-home Senior Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP) enrollment assistance to low-income HDM program clients, with 13 clients successfully enrolling in SFMNP. The second stage of the intervention offered fresh FV home deliveries to all 64 HDM program clients at no cost to clients. We sourced fresh FV from a farmers’ market run in partnership with a Cooperative Extension program affiliated with a large public research university. We carried out a post-intervention evaluation by conducting semi-structured interviews with 17 clients. Interviews addressed themes of farmers’ market access, SFMNP awareness, perceived changes to FV intake, and home delivery satisfaction. Evaluation results suggest that this short-term pilot intervention was well-received and effective in reducing barriers to FV access and affordability for a vulnerable senior population.
Guarantees of a fair Trial before the Military Court
Authors: ابوشقرا نجاة
Published: July 2022

The Military Judiciary in Lebanon is specialized in dealing with the most sensitive cases and crimes related to state security, namely terrorism, treason and espionage, which civilians often commit. The Military Judiciary is also specialized in other crimes usually committed by civilians, such as firearms crimes and attacks on security and military forces. This qualitative power of the military judiciary, as well as its personal power, affect civilians and prompt the question about the guarantees the defendant enjoys before this judiciary in order to benefit from a fair trial. This is the problem posed by this study, which attempts to show the degree to which the defendant enjoys these guarantees in all stages of criminal prosecution before the military court; that is the stage prior to the public trial, (which includes the stages of the primary investigation, the interrogation), and the stage of the public trial.
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND BATAK TOBA LANGUAGE IN VERBAL AFFIXES
Authors: Purba Desica Florensia , Malau Fenni , Siahaan Mikhael L. A , Napitupulu Selviana
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is one of the largest countries in the world which consists of various islands and tribes.  One of the tribes is the Batak Toba.  Batak Toba is a native tribe originating from North Sumatra because most of the Batak Toba people live in North Sumatra.  In this journal the author discusses a comparative between verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language. Which is English such as the source and Batak Toba Language as the target language.  This article aims to determine the difference between verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language.  The implement used is documentation and reading several other articles correlated to verbal affixes in English and Toba Batak Toba Language.  Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis comparative studies. The research technique used is descriptive analysis to discovery the differences Verbal Affixes between English and Batak Toba Language. The findings reveal that the comparison of verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language in the recount text provided shows that the types of verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language are different. Verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language have differences, namely in English there are 3 types of affixes, namely, prefixes, suffixes, and infixes and these three types have more types in them. While in Toba Batak language there are 4 types of affixes, namely prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and confixes.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT INTAN PARIWARA KLATEN
Authors: Ardiyanti Rhisma Dwi , Siharis Alkadri Kusalendra
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of internal and external motivation on employee performance at PT Intan Pariwara Klaten. This research is a research with a quantitative approach. The research was carried out on PT Intan Pariwara Klaten. Data collection obtained a sample of 91 respondents. The sample selection was carried out randomly by the company through a questionnaire which was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Internal Motivation Variable and External Motivation had a significant partial or simultaneous influence on employee performance of PT Intan Pariwara Klaten. Based on the findings, certain recommendations are described such as: Administration should create a beneficial and profitable workplace so that supervisors have good relationships with employees. Employees will be more attracted to work, if their job is permanent, which will ultimately benefit the organization. Top management should relax company policies and trust employees. Employee dissatisfaction can be eliminated by applying the hygiene factor, so managers should focus on it. Extrinsic motivation makes employees more enthusiastic and enthusiastic so that they are much more effective and productive, which in turn improves workforce performance.
ที่รักอย่าจากฉันไป : ชีวิต เลือดเนื้อ และการต่อสู้ของผู้พิการในวรรณกรรมของเจิ้งฟงสี่
Authors: เอิบกมล อธิภัทร
Published: July 2022

บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความเปราะบาง การแสวงหาพื้นที่ทางสังคม และการสร้างความหมายของผู้พิการในวรรณกรรมเรื่องที่รักอย่าจากฉันไป ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผู้พิการในวรรณกรรมเรื่องนี้ มีความเปราะบาง 2 ลักษณะ ได้แก่ 1) ความเปราะบางทางด้านร่างกาย และ 2) ความเปราะบางทางด้านจิตใจ ซึ่งเป็นสาเหตุให้ผู้พิการต้องการต่อสู้เพื่อแสวงหาพื้นที่ทางสังคม ได้แก่ 1) การแสวงหาพื้นที่ในครอบครัว 2) การแสวงหาพื้นที่ทางการศึกษา และ 3) การแสวงหาพื้นที่ในการทำงาน โดยผู้พิการได้สร้างความหมายใหม่ให้แก่ตนเอง 3 ลักษณะ ได้แก่ 1) ผู้พิการ คือ นักสู้ที่ไม่ยอมจำนนต่อโชคชะตาและอุปสรรคต่าง ๆ 2) ผู้พิการ คือ ผู้ที่มีสมรรถนะเทียบเท่าหรืออาจเหนือกว่าคนทั่วไป และ 3) ผู้พิการ คือ มนุษย์ปุถุชนทั่วไปที่สามารถอยู่ร่วมกับผู้อื่นได้ ตัวละครในวรรณกรรมเรื่องนี้ได้นำเสนอภาพแทนของการต่อสู้เพื่อเอาชนะอุปสรรคของผู้พิการเป็นการส่งสารแก่ผู้อ่านว่า แม้ผู้พิการทุกคนไม่สามารถเลือกเกิดได้ ทว่าสามารถเลือกจะใช้ชีวิตอย่างที่ตนต้องการได้
The Effect of Work Ability, Motivation And Physical Work Environment on Employee Productivity PT. Andhika Pratama Jaya Abadi Deli Serdang
Authors: Adjie Rahim Ramadhan  , Toni Hidayat
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of work ability on employee productivity, 2) the effect of motivation on employee productivity, 3) the effect of the physical work environment on employee productivity, and 4) the influence of work ability, motivation, and the physical work environment simultaneously on employee productivity at PT.Andhika Pratama Jaya Abadi Deli Serdang The type of research used is quantitative research. The data used is primary data. The population is as many as 50 people and the sampling technique uses saturated samples where the entire population is used as respondents in the study. The analysis used the classical assumption test analysis method, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination. The results concluded that work ability has a significant influence on employee productivity with a significance level of 0.017. Motivation has a significant effect on employee productivity with a significance level of 0.001. The physical work environment has a significant effect on employee productivity with a significance level of 0.034. Workability, motivation, and the physical work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee productivity at PT. Andhika Pratama Jaya Abadi Deli Serdang with a significance level of 0.000.
Analysis of Implementation of Entity Financial Accounting Standards Without Public Accountability for Inventories at PT. Kezies SPBU 142031142
Authors: Natalia Br Karo Purba  , M. Rizaldi Wibowo
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of financial accounting standards for entities without public accountability for inventories at PT. Kezies SPBU 142031142. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, aiming to find out whether the company's financial accounting standards are running well or not and to find out whether the inventory complies with the company's regulations. The subject of this research is PT. Kezies SPBU 142031142 and the object of this research are inventory reports and financial reports such as profit and loss and balance sheets of PT. This is because PT. Kezies SPBU 142031142 only presents the income statement as financial statement information. Based on the results of the analysis, it is also known that PT. Kezies SPBU 142031142 has not applied the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability for the reports of fuel oil inventories provided. This is because PT. Kezies SPBU 142031142 only presents inventory reports in a very simple way, namely only recording in the accounting book. As for the obstacles PT. Kezies SPBU 142031142 in applying the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability for inventories, namely the lack of knowledge of the owner. Kezies SPBU 142031142 feels that he is not yet professional in implementing SAK ETAP and the views of the owner of PT. Kezies SPBU 142031142 that the recording activities are carried out only to meet the needs of calculations and transparency so that it does not need to be done.
The Effect of Addressing Attraction And Price Reduction on Consumer Purchase Interest In Alfalah Car Service Medan
Authors: Putri Syahrida Pratiwi  , Tukimin Lubis
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether the attractiveness of advertising and price discounts have a positive and significant effect either partially or simultaneously on consumer buying interest at Alfalah mobil service Medan. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with data analysis techniques used, namely multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing (t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination test). With a total population of 452 respondents with a tolerance limit of 10% which is calculated by the Slovin formula, the number of samples obtained is 82 respondents by determining the sample using random sampling technique. Meanwhile, the simultaneous test results show that the attractiveness of advertising (X1 ) and discounted prices (X2 ) has a positive effect on consumer buying interest at Alfalah Mobil Service Medan, it can be seen from the calculated F value (50.955) > F table ( 3.11) and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The value of the coefficient of determination reaches 0.563 , which means that the attractiveness of advertising and price discounts affects consumer buying interest at Alfalah Mobil Service Medan by 56.3%. While the remaining 43.7% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.
La Cinemateca del Tercer Mundo (Una Cinemateca poco conocida)
Authors: Dufuur Luis
Published: July 2022

La Cinemateca del Tercer Mundo (C3M) es un fenómeno que ha sido poco estudiado en el Uruguay. Fundada el 8 de noviembre de 1969, este movimiento, constituido por jóvenes intelectuales pertenecientes a la generación del sesenta, concibe al cine como parte de una militancia política que se inscribe dentro de las coordenadas de la izquierda uruguaya. Si bien la cinemateca se extendió por un breve lapso de tiempo (noviembre de 1969–julio de 1974) dejó, a través de sus filmes y la publicación de la revista Cine del Tercer Mundo, una marca en el cine y la crítica uruguayos.Ya no será una idea en la cabeza y una cámara en la mano, como sostiene Glauber Rocha, sino una cámara en la mano que, a modo de ametralladora, hace del cine un lugar de acción y de lucha política. Con el paso del tiempo el cine político, elaborado por la C3M, quedó en el olvido, producto de las condiciones políticas que generó el golpe de estado; sin embargo en el marco del cine uruguayo se hace relevante analizar, no solo sus filmes, sino sus ensayos teóricos, testimonios y análisis sobre lo cinematográfico que fundamentan la institución así como el Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano. Este trabajo pretende discutir el papel que jugó la C3M a principios de la década del setenta y el modo en que el cine desarrollado por este colectivo pasó a formar parte de la memoria social y cinematográfica del país.
Case Report: Hyperprolactinemia In Suprasellar Meningioma
Authors: Nugraha Nirwan , Wiyasa I Wayan Arsana , Wardhana Donny Wisnu , Vierlia Wino Vrieda , Mustofa Edy
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Hyperprolactinemia is a condition in which abnormally elevated prolactin levels (normal prolactin levels are 10-28 g/L) is a common endocrine disorder. Establishing the diagnosis and etiology of hyperprolactinemia should include a thorough medical history and the use of drugs, physical examination, laboratory tests, analysis of the pituitary, and sella turcica features. Pituitary tumor imaging analysis using MRI remains the method of choice. The main goals of managing hyperprolactinemia are restoring and maintaining fertility function and preventing osteoporosis. The choice of treatment depends on the underlying etiology.
Case Presentation: A 33-year-old woman complained that her right side of vision could not function properly, and her left side of vision began to blur, which started four years ago with irregular menstrual disorders, and milk came out of her breasts. On breast examination, Tanner 5 was found with galactorrhea and pubic hair Tanner stage 3. On Laboratory examination found FSH (5.50 mIU/mL), LH (1.7 mIU/mL) and prolactin (1125 IU/mL). The MRI examination showed an extra-axial solid mass, broad-based on the planum sphenoidal to the dorsum sellae, suggesting a meningioma; with compression of the optic chiasm, middle cerebral artery, and bilateral anterior cerebral arteries, size 3.1 x 2.8 x 2.3 cm.
Conclusion: Hyperprolactinemia with meningiomas is a unique case. First-line therapy for prolactinomas is dopamine agonist administration and, in this case, is followed by surgery, which showed significant results.
IMPLEMENTASI AlGORITMA NAIVE BAYES UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT PENYEBARAN COVID
Authors: Rayuwati  , Husna Gemasih  , Irma Nizar
Published: July 2022

The development of Information Technology (IT) is now very rapid and has been used in various aspects of life both in the field of government, banking, socio- cultural, industrial, education, and even health. One type of disease that gets attention for the application of IT is corona virus or better known as Covid 19 because the spread is quite widespread throughout the country, especially in the territory of Indonesia. Corona virus disease development in Indonesia is growing, based on WHO data as of today on August 30, 2020 positive cases have reached 172,053 people, cases died 7,343 people and recovered 124,185 people and the number of cases is increasing every day. Based on these conditions, Central Aceh is in a state of alert against the threat of corona virus. then a form of prevention  of the widespread spread of the virus can be done by breaking the chain of transmission by doing social distancing. In this study, a system will be designed to anticipate the Covid-19 pandemic by predicting the rate of spread of covid-19, especially in central Aceh districts using the Naive Bayes Classifier method. The accuracy level of this system is a positive case of 60%.
Analisis Ketidakseimbangan Beban pada Transformator Bambang Djaja ULP Fakfak
Authors: Rusliadi Rusliadi  , Yulianto La Elo  , Naomi Lembang
Published: July 2022

Research has been carried out on the load imbalance analysis on the transformer with the aim of knowing the percentage of load imbalance on the transformer. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that the percentage of transformer loading is unbalanced and is in bad condition because it exceeds the balance standard that has been set, which is above 25% with a percentage for line 1 of 60% during the day and 80% at night. While on line 2 has a percentage of 35% during the day and 33% during the day.
Esencial publicidad
Authors: Tena-Parera Daniel
Published: July 2022

La reseña que a continuación se presenta no trata de un libro pero tiene un contenido como de un de libro se tratase. No es una exposición aunque podría serlo. La reseña que presentamos corresponde a un contenido, en un espacio digital, en una red social, sobre la campaña publicitaria “THINK small”.
Nos ha parecido interesante reseñar el “thread” o hilo en Twitter que “Uncle Bernbach”, ”@unclebernbach” ha realizado sobre la campaña para VW y lo que implicó e implica para la publicidad. A nuestro entender es toda una demostración de la esencia de la publicidad como estrategia de comunicación y márqueting: dar valor y saber comunicarlo
antihéroes no nacen, se forjan. Arco argumental y storytelling en el relato antiheroico
Authors: Vidal Mestre Montse
Published: July 2022

La presente obra realiza un recorrido conceptual e histórico sobre los principales antihéroes y antiheroínas y los universos narrativos en que se desarrollan sus respectivos arcos argumentales. En este viaje atemporal e interdimensional podemos encontrar un análisis profundo de un variado elenco de personajes de novelas, películas, series, videojuegos, cómics o, incluso, de la industria musical. El objetivo principal del libro es actualizar el concepto de antihéroe ante las diferentes interpretaciones que se han dado a lo largo de la obra, así como confrontar la estructura narrativa clásica del viaje del héroe de Joseph Campbell (1949) frente las etapas del relato antiheroico. Como resultado, Freire propone una clasificación de los tipos de antihéroe y establece una serie de rasgos comunes así como unos principios narrativos que sirven como modelo para la construcción de personajes antiheroicos.
Implementing 3HP vs. IPT as TB preventive treatment in Pakistan
Authors: Jaswal M. , Farooq S. , Madhani F. , Noorani S. , Salahuddin N. , Amanullah F. , Khowaja S. , Safdar N. , Khan A. , Yuen C. , Keshavjee S. , Becerra M. , Hussain H. , Malik A. A.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: We assessed treatment uptake and completion for 6 months of isoniazid (6H) and 3 months of isoniazid plus rifapentine weekly (3HP) in a programmatic setting in Pakistan.METHODS: All household contacts were clinically evaluated to rule out TB disease. 6H
was used for TB preventive treatment (TPT) from October 2016 to April 2017; from May to September 2017, 3HP was used for contacts aged ≥2 years. We compared clinical evaluation, TPT uptake and completion rates between contacts aged ≥2 years in the 6H period and in the 3HP period.RESULTS:
We identified 3,442 contacts for the 6H regimen. After clinical evaluation, 744/1,036 (72%) started treatment, while 46% completed treatment. In contrast, 3,722 contacts were identified for 3HP. After clinical evaluation, 990/1,366 (72%) started treatment, while 67% completed treatment. Uptake
of TPT did not differ significantly between the 6H and 3HP groups (OR 1.03, 95%CI 0.86–1.24). However, people who initiated 3HP had 2.3 times greater odds (95% CI 1.9–2.8) of completing treatment than those who initiated 6H after adjusting for age and sex.CONCLUSION:
In programmatic settings in a high-burden country, household contacts of all ages were more likely to complete TPT with shorter weekly regimens, although treatment uptake rate for the two regimens was similar.
Peningkatan Motivasi dalam Mengelola Potensi Diri Menuju Pribadi Yang Berkualitas (Panti Sosial Bina Remaja Tarunajaya II)
Authors: Aseanty Deasy , Willy Arafah  , Wulansari
Published: July 2022

The process of self-development can be realized by managing the individual's potential. This will affect with individual motivation. A motivation that has not been realized, of course, this needs to be known. One way to realize one's motivation is how effective and efficient the management of oneself and the environment is of each individual. Self-management is what we call action management. The word management has a deep meaning, that is, it starts with setting a plan to be achieved (i.e setting goals, setting the design and structure of the company, carrying out activities and evaluating work).
Cardiospace: a novel visionary journal in the cardiovascular space
Authors: Ma Zhenguo , Navarese Eliano Pio
Published: July 2022

Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death. In recent years, with advances in molecular biology, model animal, bioengineering and data science, the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease has gradually been unveiled, and on top of this, it is even more exciting to see the emergence of potential diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. For instance, the pig-to-human heart transplant is a milestone for the treatment of patients with end-stage heart failure; introduction of PCSK9 inhibitors is considered to be revolutionary for myocardial infarction therapy. With great joy and excitement, we have launched a new journal, Cardiospace, which is a bilingual publishing platform for high-quality original manuscripts covering original basic and clinical research on all aspects of cardiovascular medicine. Cardiospace is a powerful vehicle for researchers to discover and disseminate sound, novel scientific evidence to advance visionary research on personalized care.
Cardiospace also features fast and high-quality peer reviews and editorial decisions. Almost all major journals that accept papers covering original research on cardiovascular diseases often have long cycles for peer review and publication, but our goal is to enable researchers to publish rapidly and have open access to their accepted manuscripts.
To the best of our knowledge, Cardiospace is the first bilingual journal to publish articles in both English and Chinese. We hope that this bilingual publishing platform can allow broader dissemination of the findings and make these original and inspiring works accessible to readers. Cardiospace is an international peer-reviewed open-access journal covering the latest research findings and therapeutical approaches for the diagnosis, therapy and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Topics include, but are not limited to, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, vascular disease, systemic hypertension, arrhythmia, preventive cardiology, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, and new diagnostic techniques. This journal accepts original manuscripts such as articles, reviews, case reports, editorials and short communications. There are no restrictions on the length of the paper and the total number of the figures and tables.
As the Co-Editor-in-Chief, I am grateful to Associate Professor Eliano Pio Navarese and other editorial board members for their willingness to work together for the development of this journal. Together with other editors, we will spare no effort to process all manuscripts rapidly and fairly.
Cardiospace aims to be a leading publishing platform worldwide. We are hopeful that this journal will contribute to advancing cardiovascular science and developing novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for cardiovascular disease.
High-velocity air fuel coatings for steel for erosion-resistant applications
Authors: Avcu Yasemin Yıldıran , Güney Mert , Avcu Egemen
Published: July 2022

High-velocity air fuel (HVAF) coating processes have advantages over conventional high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) processes, resulting in coatings with superior properties. The present review first provides a concise overview of HVAF coatings, highlighting their advantages over HVOF coatings. Then, the fundamentals of solid particle, slurry, and cavitation erosion are briefly introduced. Finally, the performance of HVAF coatings for erosion-resistant applications is discussed in detail. The emerging research consistently reports HVAF-coatings having higher erosion resistance than HVOF-coatings, which is attributed to their elevated hardness and density and improved microstructural features that inhibit the surface damages caused by erosion. The dominant wear mechanisms are mainly functions of particle impact angle. For instance, the removal of the binder phase at high impact angles causes the accumulation of plastic strain on hard particles (e.g., WC particles) in the matrix, forming micro-cracks between the hard particles and the matrix, eventually decreasing the erosion resistance of HVAF coatings. The binder phase of HVAF-coatings significantly affects erosion resistance, primarily due to their inherent mechanical properties and bearing capacity of hard particles. Optimizing spraying parameters to tailor the microstructural characteristics of these coatings appears to be the key to enhancing their erosion resistance. The relationship between microstructural features and erosion mechanisms needs to be clarified to process coatings with tailored microstructural features for erosion-resistant applications.