bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O lúdico como ferramenta de aprendizagem de leitura e escrita
Authors: Canto Camila Gonçalves dos Santos do , Nunes Patricia Oliveira Crespo , Rodrigues Ana Cristina da Silva
Published: June 2023

: Este trabalho visa investigar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, por meio de uma pedagogia lúdica, nos anos iniciais em uma escola da rede pública estadual do município de Jaguarão/RS de modo a analisar os motivos que acarretam as dificuldades de ler e escrever. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho foi a investigação qualitativa e como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizadas observações, entrevistas e intervenção. Nos resultados alcançados estão apresentados os aspectos positivos e negativos, pois nem sempre as atividades ocorreram da forma esperada; porém, através dos dados coletados, percebeu-se que os aprendizes aprenderam a enfrentar desafios no processo da leitura e escrita, uma vez que se tornaram mais participativos e ativos. O lúdico enquanto prática psicopedagógica é uma possibilidade de auxiliar os alunos com dificuldade nas práticas de leitura e escrita, uma vez que fomenta o engajamento e a brincadeira por meio de tarefas que levam em consideração o contexto e o nível de aprendizagem dos alunos. Cada indivíduo tem a sua forma de aprender e o psicopedagogo é o profissional habilitado a auxiliar as pessoas a lidar com as suas dificuldades e também a conduzir uma forma mais eficaz para que aprendizagem aconteça de fato.
Palavras-chave:  Leitura. Escrita. Lúdico. Aprendizagem.
Comparative analysis between brazilian and canadian eletronic democratization: the Dialoga Brazil and Suggest a Dataset
Authors: Bizelli José Luís , Bizelli Thaís Vargas , Santos Cruz José Anderson
Published: June 2023

This article aims to promote a discussion on a comparison between two electronic governance instruments, consubstantiated in two digital platforms: Dialoga Brasil and Suggest a Dataset - Canadian site, where citizens can demand specific information. To do so, it performs an initial conceptualization of the terms used throughout the research, as well as it presents a detailed analysis of both Internet portals. A history of the Internet use in both countries is also demonstrated considering both the access and the use of ICT by the respective governments. We intend to demonstrate how national politics (the paths chosen by the governing authorities, as well as the solidity of institutions and democratic regimes) influences the process of consolidating e-democracy.
Keywords: Eletronic governance. e-democracy. Dialoga Brasil. Suggest a Dataset.
Políticas públicas educacionais de tecnologias digitais: revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental
Authors: Amadeu Claudia Vicci , Fernandes Fabiana Parpinelli Gonçalves , Silva Renan Antônio da , Nascimento Lilian Cristina Gomes do
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a política norteadora da educação nacional no Brasil, o PNE (Plano Nacional da Educação), e discutir o impacto dos principais programas governamentais de implantação de tecnologias digitais nas escolas públicas e de formação de professores da rede pública para o uso de recursos tecnológicos em sala de aula, bem como o Plano Municipal de Educação da cidade de Franca/SP sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais na educação.  A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa documental seguida de uma revisão bibliográfica realizada nas bases de dados do Portal de Periódicos CAPES e Scielo. Os resultados apontam que os programas desenvolvidos nas escolas em todo território nacional, em sua maioria, são retratados como ferramentas estratégicas para alcançar as metas traçadas pelo PNE, porém, há pouca preocupação com um aprofundamento crítico e reflexivo sobre o papel das tecnologias digitais na melhoria do sistema educacional e nas práticas pedagógicas inovadoras.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Formação de Professores. Políticas Públicas. Programas Governamentais. Tecnologias Digitais.
Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)
Authors: Li Hong-Xing , Chen Xiang-Sheng , Yang Lin
Published: June 2023

Three new species of the bamboo-feeding genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding, 1979, B. parvula sp. nov., B. angulosa sp. nov., and B. nigrigena sp. nov., are described and illustrated from China. A key to species of the genus is provided. Habitus photos for adults and illustrations of male genitalia are also given.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi melalui Penerapan Teknik Menulis Objek Langsung pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Peteluan Indah
Authors: Suryanirmala Neni
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability to write descriptive essays through the application of direct object writing techniques to fourth grade students of SDN 1 Peteluan Indah in the 2021/2022 school year. Through classroom action research which was carried out in 2 cycles, which consisted of 3 meetings in the first cycle and 2 meetings in the second cycle. This research uses descriptive quantitative data analysis method. The indicator of success is the result of writing student descriptions in terms of increasing gain through the normalized  gain test, at least in the medium category. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of direct object writing techniques can improve the ability to write descriptive essays for fourth grade students of SDN 1 Peteluan Indah in the 2021/2022 school year. The improvement of students' writing descriptive essay ability can be seen from an increase of 14.07 (the average value before the study was 52.74 to 68.57 after the study). A significant increase can be seen from the results of the normalized gain test  before the study and after the study, which is 0.407 which is categorized as "Medium".
Türkiye’de E-Sağlık Uygulamalarında Mevcut Durum
Authors: Çoban Mahmut
Published: June 2023

Küreselleşen ve de dijitalleşmenin hız kazandığı dünyamızda birçok sektör üretim ve hizmetlerin sunumu yönünde kendini yenilemek zorunda kalmıştır. Bu dönüşümdeki temel amaç gerekli alandaki hizmeti daha verimli, daha kolay, daha ekonomik, disiplinler arası ekip uyumuyla dünyadaki gelişmelere uygun bir şekilde verebilmektir. Sağlık sektörü de bu değişime ayak uydurmuştur. Sağlıktaki en büyük değişimlerden birinin de E-Sağlık Uygulamaları olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Özellikle yeni Korona Virüsü Pandemisi döneminde bu uygulamalar daha da etkinlik kazanmıştır. E-Sağlık Uygulamaları sağlık hizmetlerin bir bütün olarak elektronik ortamda, verilerin saklanması, tanı ve tedavilerin yürütülmesi ve sonuçların değerlendirilmesi süreçlerini web tabanlı olarak sunumunu kapsamaktadır. Teknolojik alt yapısı güçlenen Türkiye’de E-Sağlık Uygulamaları artık dünyanın birçok ülkesinden daha ileri düzeydedir. Ve bazı ülkelerin ülkemizde güçlenen bu uygulamalardan destek aldığını da söyleyebiliriz. Derlememizde literatürde yer alan Türkiye’deki mevcut E-Sağlık Uygulamaları’na ilaveten güncel erişime açılmış ve kullanımı sık olan birçok yeni uygulamaya yer verilmiştir.
Turizm Sektöründe Ekonomik Sızıntılar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DEMİR Öykü , TÜRKAY Bahar , DİNÇER Mithat
Published: June 2023

Turizm endüstrisi, emek yoğunluğu ve geniş bir hizmet yelpazesi sunabilme kapasitesi sayesinde, ekonomik refah ve sosyal kalkınma sağlama potansiyeline sahip bir sektördür. Bu sektör, ülkelere döviz girdisi sağlamakta, yerel istihdam oluşturmakta ve ekonomik canlılığı artırmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, olumlu etkilerin maksimum düzeyde gerçekleştirilmesi ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde yönetilmesi, bazı zorlukları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, turizm sektöründe "Ekonomik sızıntı" olarak adlandırılan bir fenomen incelenmektedir. Ekonomik sızıntı, turizm gelirlerinin yerel ekonomiden çıktığı ve genellikle turizm hizmetlerinin sunulduğu ülkeye giren dövizin bir bölümünün, yerel ekonomi dışına çıktığı bir durumu ifade etmektedir. Bu durum, turizm sektörünün genel ekonomik katkısını azaltmakta ve yerel ekonomik kalkınmayı zayıflatmaktadır. Çalışmada bu tür ekonomik sızıntıların nedenlerini belirlemek ve sızıntıları en aza indirecek stratejiler geliştirmek amacıyla, turizm literatürü detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Sızıntılar genellikle yerel hizmet sağlayıcılarının yetersiz kapasitesi, yabancı yatırımların ve dışa bağımlılığın yüksek olması, döviz kurlarındaki dalgalanmalar ve sektördeki rekabet düzeyleri gibi faktörlerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, destinasyon yönetim örgütlerinin bölgesel düzeyde çalışmalar yaparak destinasyonların sızıntı oranlarını tespit etmesi ve bu konuda etkin turizm teşviklerinin oluşturulması önerilmiştir. Bu yaklaşım, turizm gelirlerinin yerel ekonomiye daha fazla katkıda bulunmasını ve böylece sürdürülebilir ekonomik kalkınmayı desteklemesini sağlayabilir.
Kripto Paralar Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi
Authors: ERGÜL Nuray , KONDAK Göktürk Nuri
Published: June 2023

Kripto para piyasası ulaştığı işlem hacmiyle geleneksel para piyasasına rakip duruma gelmiştir. Kripto para piyasasında coinlere alternatif olarak altcoinler piyasaya sunulmuştur. Kripto para piyasasına binlerce coin ve altcoin sunulmasına karşın bitcoinin büyüklüğüne ulaşamamışlardır. Kripto piyasası tezgahüstü bir piyasadır. Bu piyasanın volatilitesi ve riski oldukça yüksektir. Bu piyasanın yüksek getiri imkanı vermesi nedeniyle yatırımcıların ilgi odağı olmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı kripto para birimlerinin fiyat hareketliliği temel alınarak, bu kripto paralar arasındaki eş-bütünleşme ve nedensellik ilişkileri incelenmektedir. Çalışmada 22.09.2020-07.02.2023 döneminde seçilen kripto paraların dolar bazında günlük kapanış fiyatları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada bağımsız değişken BTC olup, bağımlı değişkenler ise BTC dışındaki kripto paralardır. Çalışma kapsamındaki kripto paralar Johansen Eş-bütünleşme Analizi ve Granger Nedensellik Testi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Johansen eş-bütünleşme test sonucunda iz istatistiği ve max öz değer istatistikleri %5 anlamlılık düzeyindeki kritik değerden yüksek olduğu, H0 hipotezinin reddedildiği ve kripto para serileri arasında eş-bütünleşme ilişkisinin bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Granger Nedensellik Test sonuçları, ADA, BNB, DOGE ve ETH’nin BTC’nin ‘nedeni’ ve BTC’nin ADA, BNB, DOGE ve ETH’nin ‘nedeni’ olduğu ve aralarında çift taraflı bir ilişkisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. ETH ve SOL’un BTC’nin ‘nedeni’ olduğu ve aralarında tek taraflı bir ilişkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
Environmental Agency of Sleman Regency's Waste Management Strategy
Authors: Melki Andika Osok Paulus , Supardal Supardal
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the strategy of the Sleman Regency Environmental Service in waste management and to find out the constraints of the Environmental Service in carrying out waste management in the Sleman Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. This research took place at the Sleman Regency Environmental Service. Data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, Total informants 25. The results of the study are that the role of the community in waste management has an enormous influence on the success of waste management in Sleman Regency, along with the participation of the community in Sleman Regency: participating in socialization, waste banks, building 4 Rs (reduce reuse recycle waste processing sites), and collecting waste regularly. Direct. The waste management strategy's obstacles include the need for more public awareness, funding, and facilities and infrastructure. This research has implications for the importance of the strategy carried out by the Sleman Regency Environmental Service in waste management. Apart from that, the implications of this research also reveal some of the obstacles faced by the Environmental Service in waste management in Sleman Regency.
دور منظمة التجارة العالمية فـي تنفيذ اتفاقية تحرير الزراعة وتأثيراتها على الدول النامية
Authors: احمد د. ولد احمدو الطالب , محفوظ أ.د بن عصمان
Published: June 2023

تعد الزراعة من أصعب القطاعات التي واجهت تحرير التجارة منذ وضع بداية اتفاقية الجات في عام 1947 ، وحتى انتهاء مفاوضات أورغواي سنة 1994 و وضع قواعد النظام العالمي الجديد.

ويعتبر اتفاق الزراعة خطوة مهمة على طريق تحرير القطاع ، حيث كان مثار خلاف كبير بين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية و مجموعة الدول المصدرة للمنتجات الزراعية المعروفة ب « كيرنز » من جهة و الإتحاد الأوربي من جهة أخرى، حول موضوعات إلغاء الدعم و إعانات التصدير و الرسوم الجمركية.

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح اتفاقية تحرير الزراعة، وإلى مدى مستوى احترام و تطبيق الدول المتقدمة لها في ظل منظمة التجارة العالمية، وكذلك رصد مدى تأثيرها على الدول النامية باعتبارها تملك ميزة نسبية في السلع الزراعية.
Light and Scanning Electron Microscope Study of Morphology of Viny Advent Yemenensis Beetles
Authors: Abboud Yahya M.
Published: June 2023

الأنواع الجديدة Lycus yemenensis "مجيء viny" موصوفة من اليمن تم توضيح التشخيص من الخصائص الهامة. يتم وصف الرأس والصدر والبطن بشكل منفصل ، مع التعرض للضوء والمجهر الإلكتروني الماسح.
A la gent els (hi) o li(s) agrada? La llengua inicial i el clític datiu de tercera persona del plural en un corpus oral adolescent
Authors: Giménez García Roser
Published: June 2023

En català central, el pronom clític datiu de tercera persona del plural es realitza com els, els hi, li o lis. Aquest fenomen de variació s’ha tractat sobretot en relació amb diverses combinacions pronominals, però no tant de manera aïllada i a partir de mostres d’ús. S’analitza longitudinalment l’ús d’aquestes formes i la seva relació amb la llengua inicial en mostres de 69 informants de Manlleu i Mataró obtingudes a 1r i 4t d’ESO per a l’avaluació de la competència oral en un context interactiu. S’observen diferències significatives en l’ús de les variants per catalanoparlants, castellanoparlants i bilingües inicials. Els resultats indiquen que hi hauria un canvi lingüístic en curs i que possiblement la dimensió sociolingüística associada a cada forma s’adquiriria en aquesta etapa. Les variants seguirien l’ordre següent, de més a menys marcades: lis, els, li, els hi. Els resultats encoratgen nous estudis sobre aquest i altres fenòmens de variació en català contemporani i que considerin variables independents relacionades amb la llengua inicial, com la llengua amb els progenitors o la d’identificació, per contribuir a la (socio)lingüística i a la fonamentació empírica d’anàlisis lingüístiques d’anònims.
Crònica legislativa de la Comunitat Valenciana. Segon semestre de 2022. “Un semestre amb diverses qüestions de normalització lingüística, ajustos per a esmenar impugnacions reglamentàries i una interessant activitat acadèmica de promoció del valencià”
Authors: Marzal Raga Reyes
Published: June 2023

Al segon semestre de 2022 s’ha aprovat una nova divisió comarcal amb efectes cartogràfics, tot i que a hores d’ara encara no hi ha una regulació amb efectes jurídics, la qual cosa evidencia la incapacitat del legislador autonòmic per al desenvolupament de les adients disposicions estatutàries. També es dona compte de la nova regulació legislativa per al funcionament de l’Oficina de Drets Lingüístics, imposada per la prèvia anul·lació judicial del Decret de la seua creació. El requisit lingüístic per a la funció pública docent és novament objecte de comentari, així com l’aplicació del dret a rebre les comunicacions en la llengua escollida per l’interessat. Es manté també l’apartat toponímic, en aquest cas impulsat per la normalització lingüística. Finalment es dona raó del compromís del professorat de dret administratiu de les universitats públiques valencianes per a la promoció de l’ús del valencià a l’ensenyament.
Les abreviacions
Authors: Mestres i Serra Josep M. , Guillén i Sànchez Josefina
Published: June 2023

En quatre dècades, el coneixement que teníem sobre el món de les abreviacions ha variat substancialment: des de l’establiment d’una classificació més o menys acceptada o compartida d’aquests mots abreujats fins a la consolidació de la grafia més adequada a cada classe d’abreviació, aquest aparent galimaties lèxic s’ha anat aclarint i situant en el lloc que li correspon, incloent-hi la recomanació de fer constar abreviacions en els diccionaris generals, per tal com els diccionaris han de poder descodificar també aquestes unitats lèxiques. En aquest article hem volgut posar al dia el coneixement que tenim sobre les abreviacions i l’ús que es recomana o que se’n fa actualment, especialment després de publicada i consolidada la nova normativa ortogràfica de l’Institut d’Estudis Catalans, mitjançant la descripció detallada de cadascun dels subconjunts que abracen les abreviacions (bàsicament, les abreviatures, els símbols i les sigles) i la constatació que les propostes de classificació i de coherència gràfica fetes pels autors continuen essent vigents des d’aquell llunyà any 1985, matisades pels avenços en diverses disciplines que hi estan relacionades.
Crónica llexislativa d’Asturies. Segundu semestre del añu 2022
Authors: Bartolomé Pérez Nicolás
Published: June 2023

La presente crónica recueye les principales novedaes normatives, alministratives y polítiques en materia llingüística producíes na Comunidá Autónoma del Principáu d’Asturies ente los meses de xunetu y avientu de 2022, con atención especial a les normes xurídiques y resoluciones alministratives publicaes nel BOPA (Boletín Oficial del Principado de Asturias). Rescampla especialmente nesti semestre la publicación de los decretos qu’aprueben los currículos d’Educación Infantil, Primaria, ESO y Bachilleratu, anque malapenes introducen novedaes na enseñanza del asturianu y del gallego-asturianu.
Crònica parlamentària de Catalunya. Segon semestre de 2022. "Del català, parlem-ne avui per parlar-lo demà"
Authors: Serra i Albert Roser
Published: June 2023

Recull comentat d’iniciatives parlamentàries tramitades durant el segon semestre de 2022 per controlar l’acció política i de govern, i altres tipus de procediments parlamentaris relacionats amb el multilingüisme, la llengua i la política lingüística o que fan referències al català, l’aranès i la llengua de signes en català.
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCES, MOTIVATION, AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Cahyani Wiwi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the human resources, motivation and how it relates to the management process of enterprise resource management. The research method used is to use the literature study research method to analyze human resources, motivation and its relationship with the management of Resource Management in the company. In the process of finding information, researchers collect information from national journals, citations, books and theses related to the title of the study. The following are the stages of literature study in this research: a) define the study or the scope of the topic to be reviewed, B) identify reference materials relevant and quality through Google Scholar, c) selecting several references from Google Scholar and grouping files based on research needs, d) compiling a synthesis matrix of articles obtained, 5) writing a review, 6) concluding and applying the results of the review. The results showed that human resources and motivation have a close relationship with the stability of a company. Management Resource Management in the company is a system or method for moving and maintaining the stability of the company. Providing motivation will improve the quality of human resources. So, motivation and human resources are one unit in achieving good performance and quality
Virtualization of Research in Terminology. Cloud-based Terminology Management Tools
Authors:   „Babeş-Bolyai” University of ClujNapoca, Varga Cristina
Published: June 2023

Developing our previous research in the field, the present paper approaches the evolution of IT and terminology software. It explores the concepts of virtualization and cloud-based computing and its influence in the virtualization of terminology and development of cloud-based terminology management tools. The goal of our paper is to provide actualized information about the existing cloud-based terminology tools and about similar ongoing projects for experts, professors and students.
Using Alternative Assessment Methods in Foreign Language Teaching. Case Study: Alternative Assessment of Business English for University Students
Authors:   ", Chirimbu Sebastian ,   CCRSE-AEPEEC/USH, Department of Specialized Languages, Romania"
Published: June 2023

Alternative assessment methods have proven to be a comprehensive tool for testing language learners, especially at university level. As strategies based on the permanent assessment of students’ linguistic level, the methods of alternative assessment such as the portfolio or the project, share - due to the amount and the complexity of information they involve - the characteristics of formative and summative evaluation. The present paper aims at sharing the author’s experience of using alternative assessment during the Business English course of university students, a type of assessment which, as presumed in the premises of the research, offered the opportunity of quality and comprehensive evaluation not only of the learners’ linguistic competence, but also of their communicative competence.
"Mediendolmetschen als eigenständiges Berufsbild: Spezifische Kriterien und ihre Berücksichtigung in der Praxis"
Authors:   ATRC-Group. Saarbrücken, Will Martin
Published: June 2023

Medieneinsätze gelten als eine besonders anspruchsvolle Form des Dolmetschens. Welche Kompetenzen dafür wie einzusetzen sind, ist jedoch unklar, ebenso wie die Frage, ob TV-Dolmetschen eine eigene Disziplin oder nur eine Variante des Konferenzdolmetschens darstellt. Diesen Fragen geht der vorliegende Beitrag nach. Dazu werden die unterschiedlichen Kommunikationssituationen von Konferenzen und Live-Sendungen beschrieben, daraus unterschiedliche Konsequenzen für die Translation abgeleitet und zur Spezifizierung von Konferenzdolmetschen und Mediendolmetschen verwendet. Zum Schluss zeigt ein Beispiel, wie ein TV-Einsatz aufgrund der beschriebenen Spezifika umgesetzt werden kann. Dabei wird von den Bedingungen im deutschsprachigen öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk ausgegangen, in dem der Vf. seit vielen Jahren als Mediendolmetscher arbeitet.
L’enseignement de la terminologie agroalimentaire
Authors:   Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timisoara, Abraham-Barna Corina Georgeta , Abraham-Barna Tiberiu ,   Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timisoara
Published: June 2023

Au contexte de la libre circulation des personnes, l’apprentissage de la terminologie dans l’enseignement des langues devient de plus en plus important. L’apprentissage de deux langues étrangères est devenu obligatoire depuis quelques années pour les étudiants du domaine agroalimentaire. Les doyens de ces facultés ont consulté les employeurs du domaine, qui demandaient des ingénieurs plurilingues. Puisque la législation du domaine n’est pas complètement traduite en roumain, les ingénieurs agroalimentaires doivent la consulter parfois dans une autre langue européenne. Donc, le cours de français langue étrangère pour les ingénieurs agroalimentaires doit tenir compte de ces objectifs de formation.
Besonderheiten der deutschen Grammatik
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Dejica-Carțiş Anca Mihaela
Published: June 2023

Jede Sprache hat ihre Besonderheiten. Zu den Besonderheiten einer Sprache zählen phonetische, morphologische, semantische, syntaktische, und pragmatische Besonderheiten. Jede dieser Besonderheiten hat eine bestimmte Funktion. Beobachtet man die Sprache aus der Perspektive der Grammatik, unterscheidet man zwischen Morphologie (Form der Wörter und Anwendung) und Semantik (Sinn und Bedeutung der Wörter). Andere Besonderheiten der Sprache sind die Syntax (Art der Sätze und inhaltliche Beziehung zwischen den Sätzen) und die Pragmatik (Verwendung von sprachlichen Strukturen und von Äußerungen). Die vier Perspektiven zeigen, dass es mehrere Modalitäten gibt, die Sprache korrekt und adäquat zu gebrauchen.
Some aspects of the objective side of the offenses provided in art. 259 of the Criminal Code
Authors: Brinza Serghei , Strimbeanu Alexandru
Published: June 2023

In the present study the following aspects are analyzed: the moment of consummation of the offenses provided in art. 259 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, as well as their prejudicial consequences; attempt and preparation in the case of the offenses provided in art. 259 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova; the cause-and-effect relationship between the prejudicial act and the prejudicial consequences, provided in art. 259 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. The offenses, provided in art. 259 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, are material offenses. The position regarding the structure of the objective side of these offenses must be differentiated according to the normative modalities of the adjacent action within the prejudicial act. In the case of the offenses provided in art. 259 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, the prejudicial consequences are causally related to the adjacent action of destroying, deteriorating, changing, blocking or copying information, the malfunction of the computers, computer systems or networks, which, in turn, is causally related to the main action of illegal access to computerized information.
Pathological arbitration clauses: problems and solutions
Authors: Baiesu Aurel
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the issue of arbitration clauses, called in doctrine and jurisprudence “pathological” clauses, which are drafted poorly, being likely to prevent the proper conduct of arbitration due to incomplete, imprecise, unclear or contradictory stipulations. The remedies for the affected clauses depend on the category and severity of the pathology affecting each clause, and, often, the deficiencies of these clauses are removed, as far as possible, by applying the various methods of interpretation of the contractual clauses, which have crystallized in national legislations, uniform law instruments and comparative jurisprudence. In remedying the pathological causes, the courts must seek a balance between the favoring of arbitration as an alternative method of dispute resolution and the control of state jurisdictions over the validity and effectiveness of some defective clauses, by way of clarifying and respecting the real will of the parties expressed in their agreement on how to regulate the disputes that arise between them.
Legal classifier of penitentiaries in the Republic of Moldova. Human rights problems and solutions
Authors: Pantea Oleg
Published: June 2023

This research presents an analysis of the legal fields of categorization of penitentiaries in the Republic of Moldova, correlated with the principle of individualization of punishment and other fundamental principles. Detention must fulfill the purpose for which the person was placed in a penitentiary – social security and reintegration into community. The achievement of this goal can be ensured only by creating and organizing an individualized mechanism for each detained person. A special place in this paper was dedicated to the law gaps regarding the categories and types of penitentiaries, as well as the identification of the concepts of „category” and „type” in terms of the criminal-executive law. At the same time, there were highlighted the problems arising in connection with establishing the type of penitentiary by the court and the possibility of assigning this c
Intepretable Deep Gaussian Naive Bayes Algorithm (Idgnba) Based Task Offloading Framework for Edge-Cloud Computing
Authors: Prabhdeep Singh
Published: June 2023

When it comes to Internet of Things (IoT) applications and machine learning based computing, resource-restricted edge devices are inadequate due to the exponential growth of mobile information and the massive need for processing power. An edge offload, the migration of complex tasks from IoT devices to edge cloud servers, is a distributed computing paradigm that has the potential to overcome the IoT device resource limits, lessen the computational load, and increase the effectiveness with which activities are processed. However, due to the NP-hard nature of the optimum offloading decision-making issue, an efficient solution using traditional optimization techniques is difficult. Current deep learning algorithms still have a lot of problems, such as their slow pace of learning and limited ability to adapt to new environments. We provide a unique interpretable deep Gaussian naive Bayes technique (IDGNBA) for extremely fine offloading choices to address these issues. Through several simulation studies, we assess the efficacy of IDGNBA and find that it performs better in terms of offloading than traditional techniques. The model has strong mobility and can quickly adjust to a fresh MEC working atmosphere while taking offloading decisions in real-time.
Engineering Education in the Rapidly Changing World
Authors:   Delft University of Technology, Kamp Aldert
Published: June 2023

The first edition inspired many conversations about “The Future Engineer” at my home university and many partner universities and institutes abroad. The “Free Spirits” Think Tank of the 4TU.Centre of Engineering Education in the Netherlands, which investigates the rise of new engineering profiles in the coming 10 to 15 years and develops matching scenarios for campus education in 2030, has taken my vision as a source of inspiration. The numerous meetings and workshops I attended between engineering academics, industries and engineering consultancies in the Netherlands and abroad, and the conferences and panels of the global CDIO Initiative and the World Engineering Education Forum (WEEF) in Florence (2015) all discussed the subject of the engineer and industry of the future. They addressed the impact of the changing global economy, the fast pace of change, the limited shelf life of specialist knowledge, the university’s role in innovation, the need for an interdisciplinary mind-set, the global interconnectedness, the rise of machine intelligence and the use of open standards. These are all aspects that shape the rapidly changing world in which we live and in which we educate tomorrow’s engineers, who might be a different breed than the ones we have been educating over the past 50 years. These factors set the scene for the “why” and “what” of our future education.
ANÁLISE AMBIENTAL DE CEMITÉRIO ATRAVÉS DA MATRIZ DE SWOT – ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Lins Eduardo Antonio Maia , Pianowski Sarah Maia , Braga Magda Marinho , De Oliveira Rui Pedro Cordeiro Abreu de Oliveira , Maia Lins Adriana da Silva Baltar
Published: June 2023

No Brasil, os cemitérios são carentes de planejamento e monitoramento ambiental, onde, em sua grande maioria, não há controle na construção e muito menos na fiscalização dos existentes. Ainda vivo o ser humano encontra-se em estado de equilíbrio como o seu meio, no entanto, após o seu falecimento, seu corpo tende a iniciar o processo de putrefação, caracterizado pela destruição dos tecidos do corpo por enzimas e bactérias, gerando o biogás e o necrochorume. Cada corpo decomposto libera em torno de 30 a 40 litros de necrochorume para cada 70 kg, em média, composta em sua maior parte por água, rico em sais minerais e substâncias orgânicas degradáveis, além de substâncias tóxicas como cadaverina e putrescina. O uso da matriz de SWOT revelou-se funcional para estudos ambientais uma vez que gera o ordenamento de aspectos de natureza antagônica (fortalezas e fragilidades). O presente trabalho teve por objetivo o uso da matriz SWOT para realizar uma análise de risco de um cemitério e sugerir a proposição de planos de ação para o local estudado. O estudo iniciou-se com uma revisão bibliográfica baseada na legislação pertinente sobre o tema, servindo de suporte ao desenvolvimento do estudo. Os subsídios utilizados para análise da situação da área foram coletados através de visitas técnicas a campo com registros fotográficos, entrevistas informais com os administradores e funcionários do cemitério analisado. Diante do diagnóstico, foi possível montar uma matriz onde foram observadas questões referentes aos pontos fortes e fracos relacionados a fatores internos e externos do cemitério analisado, gerando uma matriz 6 x 6, de 36 cruzamentos. O quadrante III identificou o nível de debilidade máxima da capacidade ofensiva (QIII = 18) indicando o quanto as fraquezas causam problemas para o aproveitamento das oportunidades. Já o quadrante IV apresentou o nível de vulnerabilidade do ambiente estudado (QIV = 17), indicando o conjunto de fraquezas que aumentaram o efeito das ameaças. A Matriz de SWOT cruzada confirmou que o prejuízo causado pelo cemitério não está apenas associado a impactos do meio ambiente, mas também aos impactos socioeconômicos. A necessidade de investimentos pelo poder público deve ser uma das principais metas para redução dos impactos apresentados.
ANÁLISE DE ASPECTO SOCIOAMBIENTAIS SOBRE A COMPOSTAGEM
Authors: Fernandes Amanda , Rizk Maria
Published: June 2023

A atual forma de gestão da fração orgânica dos resíduos sólidos urbanos vem causando impactos socioambientais, afetando tanto o meio físico quanto o meio biológico e podendo também impactar em questões de ordem econômica e de saúde da população.A responsabilidade compartilhada pelo ciclo de vida dos resíduos orgânicos demanda a participação ativa dos cidadãos e a percepção ambiental dos indivíduos sobre o assunto é essencial, uma vez que estes se tornam corresponsáveis pelas soluções para o problema. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil socioeconômico e motivacional de atores sociais geradores de resíduos orgânicos domiciliares para adesão aos sistemas de compostagem. Para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário on-line anônimo e os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a maior parcela dos entrevistados tinha interesse em desenvolver a compostagem, bem como sabia da sua importância ambiental, mas necessitavam de estímulo educacional sobre o processo de tratamento dos resíduos orgânicos. Desse modo, foram propostas políticas públicas para auxiliar no planejamento de ações para o tratamento de resíduos orgânicos em sistemas de compostagem.
Data Processing and Analysis: Tools and Techniques for Big Data
Authors:   Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare (Bk21), Inje University, Republic of Korea, Byeon Haewon,
Published: June 2023

Data processing and analysis are critical components of modern business and scientific research. With the increasing amount of data being generated every day, it is essential to have powerful tools and techniques to handle and analyze big data. Big data refers to data sets that are too large and complex for traditional data processing and analysis techniques. To process and analyze big data, various tools and techniques have emerged over the years, including distributed computing frameworks, NoSQL databases, machine learning algorithms, and data visualization tools. These tools and techniques help organizations extract valuable insights and patterns from big data, which can be used for decision-making, business optimization, and scientific research. In this context, Hadoop, Apache Spark, MapReduce, NoSQL databases, data visualization tools, machine learning algorithms, and natural language processing (NLP) techniques are some of the most commonly used tools and techniques for big data processing and analysis. By leveraging these tools and techniques, organizations can gain a competitive edge and drive innovation in their respective fields.
Recent Advances in Technological Developments
Authors:   Indus University, Ahmadabad, India, Raja Bansi
Published: June 2023

This chapter attempts to analyze how technology development affects people's quality of life in the context of India. Though the development of science and technology has been beneficial for many fields, there are some sectors where the impact is harmful and the repercussions are severe.
A Review on Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engines
Authors:   Stella Mary’s College of Engineering, M. Sivaprakash , Jegan C. Dhayananth , SR Rajkumar , IP Rakhesh
Published: June 2023

This research conducted a brief literature assessment on Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engines, taking into account the different practical obstacles that impede this concept's use. Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) technology is also known as HCCI combustion due to its high efficiency and low NOx and particle emissions. Early in the combustion process, a homogenous mixture must be prepared for the HCCI method. Utilizing chemical kinetics and precise fuel mixing, the HCCI engine's combustion processes were regulated. Numerous researchers are examining the obstacles and potential solutions for commercialising this engine. The current review consists of the essential qualities for evaluating the HCCI engine, its working principle, and the actual implementation challenges. This research expands on the anticipated solution and growth of the HCCI engine. Managing direct ignition of combustion is one of the most challenging aspects of an HCCI engine. Implementing this problem in an HCCI combustion engine is therefore a possible method for introducing this topic.
Computer Security and Privacy: Principles and Practice
Authors:   R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, Puduvoyal-601206, India, P Sathyaraj , K Kannan ,   R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, Puduvoyal-601206, India
Published: June 2023

Computer security refers to the protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, theft, damage, or any other malicious activity. It involves various measures such as access controls, firewalls, antivirus software, encryption, and so on. The primary goal of computer security is to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data stored and processed by the computer systems. On the other hand, computer privacy refers to the protection of personal information that individuals share online or store on their computers. It involves the safeguarding of sensitive data such as credit card information, social security numbers, health records, and other personal information. Computer privacy measures may include data encryption, secure communication protocols, and access controls. In today’s world, where we rely heavily on technology and the internet for our personal and professional lives, computer security and privacy have become more critical than ever. With the rise of cyber-attacks and data breaches, individuals and organizations face serious risks of data theft, financial loss, and reputational damage. Therefore, it is essential to have effective computer security and privacy measures in place to protect our information and systems from cyber threats.
Machine Learning for Natural Language Processing: Techniques and Applications
Authors:   Atria Institute of Technology, Bangalore  - 560024, India, N Ramesh
Published: June 2023

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of study that focuses on the interaction between computers and human language. It involves developing algorithms and models that enable computers to understand, interpret, and generate natural language, which is the language spoken and written by humans. Machine learning plays a critical role in NLP as it enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance on language-related tasks. NLP tasks such as sentiment analysis, language translation, named entity recognition, and text classification require large amounts of labeled data to train machine learning models. Machine learning algorithms such as neural networks, decision trees, and support vector machines can be used to learn patterns in the data and make accurate predictions on new data.
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON BEHAVIOUR OF TIMBER PILE GROUPS IN SANDY SOIL
Authors:   P G Scholar, Department of civil engineering, IES College of Engineering, Thrissur, Kerala, Raju Devika
Published: June 2023

Pile raft foundation is relatively new approach for design of pile group in which pile cap was considered in contact with soil and designed as raft that transfer partial load of superstructure to soil. The design of pile raft foundation is no t a simple problem as many interaction effect as pile to pile, pile to soil, pile to raft and raft to soil are involved and effect the design considerable. In this study, an experimental investigation has been carried out on a sufficiently large model in laboratory to observe the effect of various parameters such as effect on load carrying capacity of pile raft on diameter, length of pile, pile surface roughness, relative density of sand. A Timber piles can also be driven for ground improvement, to densify loose granular soils.
ANALISIS MAKNA KINAYAH (LMU BAYAN) DALAM QASIDAH BURDAH KARYA IMAM AL-BUSHIRI
Authors: Ansoriansori
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Qasidah Burdah karya Bushiry merupakan pelopor yang menghidupkan kembali penyusunan syair-syair pujian kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Ia adalah syair al-mada’ih an- Nabawiyyah paling awal pasca terjadinya kekosongan yang sangat panjang. Barulah syair-syair al-mada’ih lainnya muncul setelahnya. Qasidah Burdah  dibaca dan  di nyanyikan secara luas diseluruh dunia Islam. Pembacaan kasidah  ini biasanya diselingi solawat dan syair-syair tambahan. Pemilihan  Diksi kata yang digunakan dalam Qasidah ini,membuat kasidah ini menjadi indah. Sehingga,kasidah burdah ini banyak dikagumi oleh para sufi dan umat Islam lainya. Selain itu, banyaknya makna kinayah yang digunakan dalam kasidah ini, membuat peniliti tertarik untuk meneliti makna asli yang terkandung dalam kasidah ini. Adapaun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna kinayah yang terkandung dalam setiap bait syair Qasidah Burdah karya Bushiry . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif – deskriptif untuk mengkaji kembali syair qasidah burdah dari segi makna kinayah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pada Qasidah Burdah dari pasal 1 sampai pasal 10 ditemukan sebanyak 17 makna kinayah.
Análisis de la ley de la industria eléctrica, impactos a la generación distribuida
Authors: Sánchez Gilberto , Rodríguez-Carvajal Ricardo , García-Gutieérrez Rafael
Published: June 2023

El gobierno de México por medio del poder ejecutivo envió una propuesta de reforma a la Ley de la Industria Eléctrica(LIE), esta fue aprobada por el poder legislativo, siendo publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 9 de marzo de2021, esto ha provocado que muchos actores de la industria de energías renovables sientan temor o riesgos de lo quedepara a este sector industrial tan importante para México y para nuestros asociados.En este contexto el XXI Consejo Directivo de la Asociación Nacional de Energías Renovables se dio a la tarea deanalizar por medio de Gilberto Sánchez (GS), quien es Secretario de Legislación de esta asociación, las modificaciones ala ley que implica esta nueva reforma a la LIE destacando aquellos puntos que puedan ser de importancia para nuestrosasociados.
RESILIENCIA DE LA GEOTERMIA EN MÉXICO para el aprovechamiento de yacimientos de media a baja entalpía
Authors: García Pérez Leticia
Published: June 2023

La geotermia estudia el calor de la Tierra; con los estudios sobre la dinámica de la Corteza Terrestre, se ha considerado y comprobado que nuestro planeta almacena en su interior una fabulosa reserva de  energía calorífica prácticamente inagotable. Con esta fuente de calor, le energía geotérmica es utilizada actualmente en diversas partes del mundo para la generación de energía eléctrica y algunos usos directos como calefacción, acuacultura, secado de productos vegetales e invernaderos. Este tipo de energía es una de las aportaciones geológicas más beneficiosa, en términos económicos, a la crisis energética. El crecimiento poblacional y las exigencias del uso de tecnologías en la vida diaria conllevan a actuar sobre las construcciones civiles a través de nuevos sistemas alternativos de usos de energía para lograr su uso de forma más eficiente. En México se encuentra una gran variedad de recursos geotérmicos debido a su naturaleza volcánica y la amplia distribución de manifestaciones termales, recursos que se pueden ocupar para la generación de electricidad; actualmente este tipo de energía tiene muy alto potencial, ofrece ventajas económicas y ambientales sobre las tecnologías tradicionales.
Edificación sustentable con inversores de cadena: El caso de los juegos olímpicos en Beijing 2022
Authors: Chavarría Luján Fatima Jacqueline
Published: June 2023

La edificación sustentable implica establecer un orden de los principios básicos de diseño para mitigar el impacto ambiental. Este tipo de edificación utiliza energías renovables, estrategias de eficiencia energética y ahorro de agua, así como materiales amigables con el ambiente en el desarrollo del proyecto (Schiller et al., 2003). Una de las tecnologías usadas en la edificación sustentable son los inversores de cadena. Los inversores convierten la corriente continua en corriente alterna, los cuales, conectados en cadena obtienen no solo una mayor eficiencia, sino también una mayor rentabilidad a largo plazo; además tienen una vida útil de 8 a 12 años, mientras que los paneles solares tienen un lapso de 25 años (Hahn, 2021). Asimismo, se requiere un solo inversor para la mayoría de las instalaciones domésticas.
Datu berriak Araba-Nafarroetako euskararen historiarako: Eulateko dotrina (XVIII-XIX. m.)
Authors: Santazilia Ekaitz
Published: June 2023

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Gerla Zibila: Iparraldeko ikuspegia
Authors: Haritschelhar Duhalde Jean
Published: June 2023

Aztertzen da lehenik zein den giro politikoa iparraldean, nola eskuina den nagusi, orduko eskuineko aitzindaria Ybarnegaray diputatua delarik, eskuin muturreko diputatua. Sortzen delarik Gerla Zibila Espainian, laster Iparraldea agertuko da Franco-ren alde, bai politikarien aldetik eta bai Eskualduna astekariaren aldetik, apaiz gehienak doazila Ybarnegaray- en hildotik. Gure Herria aldizkariaren arduradunak eta eskualzaleen Biltzarre-ko kideak, aldiz, ez dira aburu berekoak, beti gogoan dauzkatela Hegoaldeko kideak, Iparraldean errefusiatuak direnak. Euskal anaitasunaren alde agertzen dira zenbait apezpiku ; emeki emeki sortzen ari dira talde batzu eta ez bakarrik Iparraldean, gazte batzu ere, haien artean Iratzeder olerkari gaztea, maiz aipatzen dituela Hegoaldeko hedoi beltzak, gerlak sortzen dituen ikaragarriko desmasiak. Zatitua da, beraz, Iparraldea, Hegoaldea bezala.
La recuperación de la memoria histórica en la novela contemporánea vasca
Authors: Olaziregi Mari Jose
Published: June 2023

Memoriari buruzko hausnarketek egungo giza-zientzietan duten garrantzia aipatuz hasten da artikulu hau. Horretarako, Müller, White, Hutcheon edo Lowenthal bezalako historialari eta kritikarien lan eta kontzeptuak aipatzen dira, eta iraganak egungo narratiban duen protagonismoa azpimarratzen. Narraziozko testu horien artean, Espainiako Gerra Zibila hizpide duten euskal nobelak hartzen dira kontuan, batez ere, Ramon Saizarbitoriaren lanak.
Ideologies across Nations The Construction of Linguistic Minorities at the United Nations
Authors: Urrutia Badiola Andres
Published: June 2023

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Euskal eredu elebidunak, murgilketa eta hizkuntzen irakaskuntza bateratua: kontzeptuen berrikusketa
Authors: Idiazabal Itziar , Manterola Ibon
Published: June 2023

Artikulu honen helburua euskal irakasteredu elebidunen inguruan hausnarketa egin eta aurrera begira hizkuntzen irakaskuntza integraturako hainbat oinarri proposatzea da. Lau ardatz nagusiren bueltan antolatzen da hausnarketa hau: lehen bi ardatzetan euskal irakaskuntza ereduak abian jartzerakoan eta ondorengo ebaluazioetan irizpide kuantitatiboek izan duten garrantzia azaltzen da, irizpideon indar-guneak eta ahuluneak nabarmenduz. Hirugarren ardatzak murgilketa bidezko irakaskuntzaren oinarri psikolinguistikoak eztabaidatzen ditu. Hizkuntzen didaktikara jotzen da laugarren ardatzean, esparru honetatik egiten diren hainbat gogoeten eta proposatzen diren baliabide zehatzen baliagarritasuna nabarmenduz. Hizkuntzen irakaskuntza integraturako hainbat oinarri proposatzen dira artikuluaren bukaeran, ikasle elebidunen euskarazko eta gaztelaniazko 5 eta 8 urte arteko garapena erakusten duen ikerketa bateko emaitzetatik abiatuta.