bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Šime Zane
Published: November 2020

Abstract: The evolution of the EU multilevel governance unleashes new dynamics that hold a potential to contribute to the theory-building of paradiplomacy and honing of a more nuanced understanding what is to be understood with science diplomacy in the EU specific setting. When evaluated in the context of a broader body of literature on paradiplomacy and science diplomacy, new empirical examples from the EU macroregional governance level, such as the discussed role of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg in coordinating a flagship of the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region called “Baltic Science Network,” should be treated with caution in terms of paying full attention to the distinct institutional environment in which a sub-national actor operates and pursues its initiatives.

Resumen: La evolución de la gobernanza multiniveles en la UE desencadena una nueva dinámica que podría contribuir a la teorización de la para-diplomacia y a una comprensión más matizada de diplomacia científica en el marco específico de la UE. Cuando se evalúan en el contexto general de la literatura sobre para-diplomacia y diplomacia científica, los nuevos ejemplos empíricos de gobernanza macro-regional europea, como el controvertido papel de la Ciudad Libre y Hanseática de Hamburgo en la coordinación del “Baltic Science Network” como parte de la estrategia europea para la región del Mar Báltico, deben tratarse con cautela con respecto a la atención al entorno institucional diferenciado en el que un agente sub-nacional opera y lleva a cabo sus iniciativas.

Résumé: L’évolution de la gouvernance multi-niveaux de l’UE génère une nouvelle dynamique qui pourrait contribuer à la théorisation de la paradiplomatie et à une compréhension plus nuancée du concept de diplomatie scientifique dans le cadre spécifique de l’UE. Lorsqu’ils sont évalués dans le contexte d’ensemble de la littérature sur la paradiplomatie et la diplomatie scientifique, les nouveaux exemples empiriques de gouvernance macro-régionale au sein de l’UE, tels que le rôle disputé de la Ville Libre et Hanséatique de Hambourg dans la coordination d’une stratégie de l’UE pour la région de la mer Baltique appelée “Baltic Science Network”, doivent être traités avec prudence pour ce qui est de l’attention portée à l’environnement institutionnel distinct dans lequel un acteur sous-national opère et poursuit ses initiatives.
HISTORICAL PARK AREAS WITH RUGGED TOPOGRAPHY IN THE CITY OF TOMSK
Authors: Barskaya I. V. , Kulikova I. V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the general review of the park areas with rugged topography in the city of Tomsk. The problems of landscaping the territory of rugged topography and ways to solve them are discussed for different cities. The obtained data concern the park areas of the historical Tomsk regions. The landscape analysis is given to the park areas, merchant houses and gardens of the 19th and early 20th centuries, which locate on the territory with rugged topography.
Air Medical Evacuation of Nepalese Citizen During Epidemic of COVID-19 from Wuhan to Nepal
Authors: Rajbhandari Bibek , Phuyal Naveen , Shrestha Bikal , Thapa Moon
Published: November 2020

In December 2019, the world was disrupted by the news of a new strain of virus known as Novel Corona virus, taking lives of many in China. Wuhan, the capital of Central China’s Hubei province is said to be the place where the outbreak started. The city went on a lockdown as the disease spread rapidly. After the lockdown, most countries like India and Bangladesh airlifted their citizens who were studying in Wuhan. Similarly, Nepal also has many youth studying medicine in Wuhan. Pleas for help from the students reached the government. This was a first encounter of such experience for Nepal government. With the help of Health Emergency Organizing committee, Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Nepal Army Hospital, Nepal Police Hospital, Waste Management team, Nepal Ambulance service, Tribhuwan Airport and Royal Airlines the government of Nepal planned, organized and successfully brought back all the 175 students on 15 the February, 2019 from Wuhan, China. The aim of the present article is to share the experience, the challenges faced and recommendations for future similar cases.
Simultaneous Bilateral Anterior Glenohumeral Joint Dislocation: A Case Report
Authors: Agrahari Yogendra , Agrahari Marie Joey Lambaco , Kunwor Sangita Karki
Published: November 2020

The unilateral glenohumeral dislocation is the most commonly encountered dislocation in our practices but the simultaneous bilateral dislocation is very rarely seen entity. It almost always occurs posteriorly. While simultaneous bilateral anterior dislocations present even very rare. We report a case of 70-years-old male who visited to our emergency complex due to trauma after he fell into the bathroom in a drunk state. Patient complains of pain and deformity of both glenohumeral joints. Clinical and radiological findings revealed bilateral anterior glenohumeral joint dislocation. Close reduction under general anaesthesia was done and both shoulders were immobilized using shoulder immobilizer.
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among People Attending Medical Camp in a Community Hospital
Authors: Kushwaha Anu , Kadel Anuj Raj
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Diabetes is a health problem on the rise in developing countries like Nepal. Oftenin the suburban and rural areas, patients are diagnosed in the late stages with complications. Theaim of this study is to find out the prevalence of diabetes type 2 in a community hospital of Nepal.

Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study done in a community hospital from January toMarch of 2019 after ethical clearance (Registration number: 150320192) from the institutional reviewcommittee of Kathmandu Medical College. Convenient sampling technique was used. Glucometerusing glucose sticks is used to measure random blood sugar level and relevant questions were askedin a short interview. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20version.

Results: Out of a total of 114 people, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 5 (4.38%). Amongthose 5 (4.385%) people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 2 (1.75%) were female and 3 (2.63%) were male.The minimum age of the patient was 17 years and the maximum age was 92 years. Five out of 95patients with mild physical activity had random blood sugar more than 200 mg/dl and five out of46 alcoholic patients had random blood sugar levels more than 200 mg/dl. Only 1 out of 26 smokershad a random blood sugar level of more than 200 mg/dl.

Conclusions: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in our study population is quite high. Earlydetection of diabetes mellitus type 2 can be a good screening tool for early treatment and preventionof complications.
Information Disorder Syndrome and Its Management
Authors: Kandel Nirmal
Published: November 2020

Many of us may be unknowingly suffering from information disorder syndrome. It is moreprevalent due to the digitized world where the information flows to every individual’s phone,tablet and computer in no time. Information disorder syndrome is the sharing or developing offalse information with or without the intent of harming and they are categorized as misinformation,disinformation and malinformation. The severity of the syndrome is categorized into three grades.Grade 1 is a milder form in which the individual shares false information without the intent ofharming others. Grade 2 is a moderate form in which the individual develops and shares falseinformation with the intent of making money and political gain, but not with the intent of harmingpeople. Grade 3 is a severe form in which the individual develops and shares false informationwith the intent of harming others. The management of this disorder requires the management offalse information, which is rumor surveillance, targeted messaging and community engagement.Repeated sufferers at the Grade 1 level, all sufferers from grade 2 and 3 levels need psycho-socialcounseling and sometimes require strong regulations and enforcement to control such informationdisorder. The most critical intervention is to be mindful of the fact that not all posts in social mediaand news are real, and need to be interpreted carefully.
Thyroid Dysfunction in Patients with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Thakur Minaxi , Maharjan Meenu , Tuladhar Heera , Dwa Yam , Bhandari Sunita , Maskey Smrity , Bajracharya Manisha
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is a common gynecological presentation, accounting forat least 20% of all new outpatient visits. It has been recognized that thyroid dysfunction may haveprofound effects on the female reproductive system. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism areassociated with a variety of changes, including delayed onset of puberty, anovulatory cycles, andabnormally high fetal wastage. Hence, this study was conducted to know the thyroid status of thepatient with abnormal uterine bleeding.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in all the patients with abnormaluterine bleeding in a tertiary care hospital from 2 August 2019 to 2 February 2020. Ethical clearancewas received from the institutional review committee of KIST Medical College. Convenient samplingwas done. Data was collected using a questionnaire which includes patients profile, the pattern ofabnormal uterine bleeding, and thyroid profile. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Packagefor the Social Sciences version 23.

Results: Out of 79 patients, it was found that 67 (84.8%) were euthyroid, 11 (13.9%) were hypothyroid,and 1 (1.2%) was hyperthyroidism. The most common type of abnormal uterine bleeding wasmenorrhagia 34 (43%), followed by polymenorrhoea 23 (29%), oligomenorrhoea 13 (16.5%),menometrorrhagia 6 (7.6%), metrorrhagia 2 (2.5%), and hypomenorrhea 1 (1.3%). The maximumnumber of patients was between 20-25 years with the mean age of 31 years. Among hypothyroid, 7(8.8%) had subclinical hypothyroidism and 4 (5%) had frank hypothyroidism.

Conclusions: Most females with abnormal uterine bleeding were euthyroid. Menorrhagia was themost common pattern of abnormal uterine bleeding.
Guiding Documents for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in Health Care System of Nepal
Authors: Rijal Suraj , Adhikari Sunil , Shrestha Ashis
Published: November 2020

The incidence of disaster events has increased over the years. Nepal is vulnerable to various kinds of natural disasters especially earthquakes and floods and infectious disease outbreaks like Dengue and Covid-19 pneumonia. So, it is important to review and know our existing disaster risk reduction and management plans, rules, and regulations of our country to improve disaster risk management for resilience and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and to “Build Back Better: in recovery rehabilitation and reconstruction.” Nepal has sufficient guiding documents to guide disaster management.
Dental Floss Prescription Pattern among the Dental Interns of Nepal
Authors: Pandey Nashib , Koju Sushmit , Khapung Anju , Gupta Sujaya , Aryal Deepa , Dhami Bhageshwar
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Periodontal disease is regarded as one of the preventable diseases. It can be prevented through effective plaque control measures that require mechanical instrumentation with various surgical or non-surgical periodontal therapies as well as daily oral hygiene measures. Dental professionals must be competent enough to promote good oral health by educating patients with daily oral hygiene practice measures. In this regard, the study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice behaviour for using as well as prescribing dental floss among the dental interns of Nepal.

Methods: An online questionnaire consisting of two sections; the first comprised of the socio- demographic and professional aspects and the second consisted of questions related to knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the use of dental floss, and its prescription was prepared using Google forms and the link was shared. The data were analysed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 software.

Results: In this study, the participants were familiar with the dental floss, but many lacked awareness regarding its proper use. Ninety-nine (64.3%) of the participants personally used dental floss. Only six (3.9%) never prescribed it to their patients. Among those who prescribed, only 37 (25%) always demonstrated the techniques.

Conclusions: The study indicated that many participants used dental floss, however, educating and recommending the patient about it was comparatively low. This emphasizes the need to increase the awareness and use of interdental aids among dental interns to provide good oral self-care practices for the patient.
Ojcostwo Boże i ojcostwo ludzkie w ujęciu św. Augustyna
Authors: Swoboda Antoni
Published: November 2020

The presented article consists of two main parts. The first one describes the characteristic elements of God’s fatherhood as it is seen by St. Augustine. Author of the study shows in this section Augustine’s teaching on God as a creator and parent. Author points as well to the manifestations of God’s actions towards man, to show finally the views of St. Augustine on the place of God in human life. The second part takes into the light the thoughts of Bishop of Hippo on human fatherhood and especially reveals his views on the relationship of the human fatherhood to God’s fatherhood and indicates a good of the procreation. In the last part of this section, the author presents an assessment of earthly fatherhood made by St. Augustine.
Rola Nikei jako centrum bizatyńskiego świata po 1204 roku
Authors: Bonarek Jacek
Published: November 2020

After the turbulent events of 1204 and after gaining the power by the Latins in Constantinople, Nicaea was supposed to become the center of post-Byzantine world as the capital of a country newly created by Theodore I Laskaris. It definitely fulfilled all the conditions to become the most significant town in the north-west­ern part of Asia Minor. The sovereigns from the Laskaris dynasty supported its development as well, although it must be emphasized that it was not the only cen­ter of their country. Next to Nicaea both Magnesia and Nymphaion need to be mentioned. Nicaea became an important cultural and scientific center of the new empire. Nevertheless, it was not an exceptional place as the distinguished represen­tatives of Byzantine scientific and cultural world lived also permanently in other towns (also in those towns which were under the Latins’ rule). What is more, the educational system of Nicaea was criticized (e.g. George – Gregory II of Cyprus). The last but one emperor, Theodore II Laskaris (1254-1258), tried to make Nicaea the only center of Byzantine Greeks country. Nevertheless, as early as three years after his death the Byzantine Greeks regained Constantinople, the real capital of the world, and Nicaea again became the center of secondary importance.
Kilka uwag o paramedycznym zastosowaniu oliwy przez chrześcijan w okresie wczesnobizantyńskim
Authors: Milewski Ireneusz
Published: November 2020

Sources of the Early Byzantine Period describe Christian practices of using oil for medical purposes. These practices were not usual medical procedures. The sources describe the medical use of oil obtained from church lamps or giv­en by clergymen or by holy men, whose prayers were believed to strengthened the “medical” properties of the oil. These practices were used by Christians in many provinces of the Eastern Roman Empire, including Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Bithynia.
Institutional Study on Employability and Scope of Nursing Graduates with Master of Arts Degree in Philippines
Authors: Fajardo-Atian Dulce
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT This study examined the employability of the Master of Arts in Nursing (MAN) graduates of Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges (CSPC) from 2004 to 2015. Descriptive research was adapted by the study. Primary data was employed in the study through the use of graduate tracer study survey questionnaire. A total of 159 MAN graduates were the respondents of the study. Frequency count, percentage, weighted mean and rank were used to present the result of information gathered. MAN graduate program is dominated by female and married graduates residing in Camarines Sur. Majority of the respondents were gainfully employed in the country in jobs related to their graduate degree earned. There is a need to enhance the content and coverage of the program for future enrolees. It is recommended to institutionalize the conduct of tracer studies to include not only the graduates but their employers as well and review and upgrade the curricular offering of the graduate degree program to ensure the provision of the competency development programs of the graduates. CSPC may continuously benchmark with other universities and colleges to ensure the competitiveness of its curriculum
Perilaku Tidak Etis Akuntan : Melihat dari Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Malang
Authors: Mustofa Ahmad , Ekasari Kurnia , Sri Susilowati Kartika Dewi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of ethical orientation of idealism and ethical knowledge on the accountant's unethical behavior from the perception of accounting students. This research was conducted to students majoring in accounting at the State Polytechnic of Malang at least Accounting, Management Accounting, and Finance study programs. The data used are primary data in the form of an online questionnaire (google form). This type of research is a quantitative descriptive using SPSS analysis. The population of this study was 439 students with a sample counted 210 respondents using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula with an accuracy rate of 95%. The results of this study indicate that the ethical orientation of idealism does not significantly influence the accountant's unethical behavior, while ethical knowledge has a negative and significant effect on the accountant's unethical behavior. However, the ethical orientation of idealism and ethical knowledge together significantly influence the accountant's unethical behavior
Evaluasi Kesuksesan dan Keberterimaan Sistem Informasi Anggaran PT. PLN (PERSERO)
Authors: Istiyana Andi Nurul
Published: November 2020

The success of information systems is one thing that needs to be evaluated. Not only the success, but the acceptance of information systems by users also need to be considered. However, some of these studies do not pay attention to the nature of system use is mandatory or voluntary. The considerable implementation costs and expected results are a consideration of why this evaluation needs to be done. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to budget employees of PT PLN (PERSERO). In this research will be tested the success of information system by using DeLone and Mclean success model (1992), then add testing to system acceptance by using perception of usage and perception of ease of use from model of acceptance developed by Davis (1989). The use of compulsory systems is a consideration for combining the two models. The results show that the budget system is successfully applied to PLN but there are some obstacles and there is no effect of the usability of the perception and ease of use of perception on the system because the system is mandatory
Seed Production of Leavenworth's Coreopsis
Authors: Norcini Jeffrey G.
Published: November 2020

This document is ENH 868, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 2002; revised August 2006.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep122
Don’t Fake It, Make It! Best Practices for Attending Virtual Events
Authors: Shellhouse Jarred A. , Baker Lauri M.
Published: November 2020

Continuing the Don’t Fake It, Make It! series to make the most out of virtual conferences and meetings, this fact sheet provides tips specific to attendees. Up to this point, the series has focused largely on the process a host should go through before launching a virtual event. This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication shifts the focus from virtual host to virtual participant to allow attendees of the virtual event to get the most out of the experience. While the spotlight is on attending virtual conferences in particular, the suggestions included can translate to other virtual meeting spaces. Written by Jarred A. Shellhouse and Lauri M. Baker.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc373
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Wiguna Kusnadi Yudha , Dwilingga Elia
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out how the accountability of village financial management in Megang Sakti V Village Megang Sakti District Musi Rawas District. This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative data analysis using primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources, namely through observation and interviews. The secondary data source is through regulations related to village financial management in 2018. The results showed that there was a delay in accountability at the implementation stage in submitting a payment request which led to delays in the administration, reporting and accountability stages. At the administration stage there is also a delay, apart from being due to the delay in this implementation stage, also due to the limited ability and knowledge of village apparatus resources in running village financial system applications which have an impact on delays in the next stage, namely reporting and accountability.
Perencanaan Sistem Drainase Di Kota Kefamenanu (Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Kefamenanu Tengah Dan Kefamenanu Selatan)
Authors: Kono Alfredo Khrisantus , Bunganaen Wilhelmus , Ramang Ruslan
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan pembangunan pada suatu kawasan mengakibatkan lahan kosong untuk meresapkan air secara alami akan semakin berkurang karena permukaan tanah yang tertutup oleh aspal dan pemukiman ditambah dengan kondisi sistem drainase yang buruk akan menambah kelebihan air yang tidak terbuang. Kelurahan Kefamenanu Tengah dan Kefamenanu Selatan menjadi pusat aktivitas dan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat di Kota Kefamenanu. Perkembangan sarana dan prasarana pada kedua wilayah tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan mengenai genangan air. Hasil penelitian curah hujan digunakan kala ulang 2 tahun sebesar 68,961mm dan saluran yang direncanakan berjumlah 68 saluran berbentuk persegi. Berdasarkan pemilihan alternatif maka 44 saluran dipertahankan dimensinya, 5 saluran diubah dimensi dan dikombinasikan dengan sumur resapan serta 19 saluran direncanakan baru. Dimensi saluran rata-rata b=0,82m, h=0,86m, 16 gorong-gorong dengan diameter rata-rata 0,68m dan 12 Bak penampung rata-rata b=0,60m dan h=1,30m. Sumur resapan direncanakan pada 74 bangunan dengan diameter 1,0m yang dibuat dalam 2 tipe yaitu Tunggal(< 1,5m) dan Paralel (>1,5m).

Kata kunci : Sistem Drainase,  Debit Rencana, Debit Eksisting, Sumur Resapan
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keretakan Dinding di Perumahan Marina Park
Authors: Joria Kelty , Xaviera Sheera , Xaviera Sheera , Purnamasari Radha , Manalu Lidia Bernawati , Jali Allan , Erwin Erwin , Shui Steven
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor terjadinya keretakan pada perumahan di Kompleks Marina Park, Baloi, Lubuk Baja, Batam, Kepulauan Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor yang menyebabkan keretakan yang terjadi pada rumah yang ada di daerah sana. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 06 Oktober 2019, dengan mewawancarai warga yang tinggal di sana dan melakukan survei langsung pada rumah yang mengalami keretakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya keretakan pada rumah, seperti tanah yang digunakan untuk membangun rumah, pergeseran fondasi rumah, letak rumah yang berada di pinggir jalan, usia rumah, pembangunan Grand Batam Mall, kebakaran, dan perawatan yang kurang.
Tinjauan Perbandingan Tebal Perkerasan Jalan Lentur Dengan Metode Bina Marga 1987 Dengan Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 Di Jalan Lintas Labuan Bajo-Lembor
Authors: Jamaluddin Hermansyah , Vera Angelina Leonora , Dharmawansyah Dedy
Published: October 2020

Jalan lintas Labuan Bajo-Lembor merupakan jalan Nasional yang menghubungkan Kabupaten Labuan Bajo dan Lembor. Jalan tersebut banyak dilalui oleh kendaraan berat diatas 10 ton mengakibatkan terjadi kerusakan pada bagian jalan. Perlu  dilakukan  perencanaan tebal perkerasan  jalan dengan menyesuaikan  geometri jalan dan intensitas curah hujan di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan merencanakan tebal perkerasan jalan  menggunakan  metode Bina Marga 1987 dan  Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh tebal lapisan total dengan metode Bina Marga 1987 untuk  umur rencana 5, 10 dan 20 tahun sebesar 48,5 cm, 53.5 cm dan 70.30 cm, sedangkan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan  Jalan  2017 untuk umur rencana 5, 10 dan 20 tahun sebesar 70 cm , 67 cm dan 74 cm. Perencanaan tebal perkerasan dengan metode Bina Marga 1987 jauh lebih tipis sehingga dapat dikatakan metode Bina Marga 1987 lebih baik dibandingkan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017
Analisis Potensi Likuifaksi Di Kawasan Underpass Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA)
Authors: Rahman Muhamad Agung , Hidayat Mochammad Syidik , Fathani Teuku Faisal , Rifa’i Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Fenomena likuifaksi akibat gempa merupakan hilang/berkurangnya daya dukung tanah karena hilangnya inter-granular stress antar butir-butir tanah untuk menahan beban getaran gempa akibat naiknya tegangan air pori. Dampak likuifaksi dapat menimbulkan kerugian dan kerusakan yang besar pada infrastruktur. Evaluasi potensi likuifaksi dilakukan di kawasan Underpass Yogyakarta International Airport  (YIA) dengan menggunakan data N-SPT sebanyak lima data bor. Analisis potensi likuifaksi bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai safety factor (SF) di kawasan tersebut. Peristiwa likuifaksi akan terjadi jika nilai SF lebih kecil dari satu. Nilai safety factor (SF) adalah perbandingan nilai Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR) yang merupakan tahanan tanah terhadap likuifaksi dan Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR)  yang merupakan tegangan geser yang timbul akibat gempa. Hasil analisis potensi likuifaksi di kawasan Underpass YIA menunjukan bahwa lapisan tanah pasir di Underpass YIA berpotensi mengalami likuifaksi pada kedalaman 4-6 m dari permukaan tanah pada titik bor BH01 dan BH05. Sedangkan pada titik bor BH02, BH03, dan BH04, lapisan tanah pasir di lokasi Underpass YIA tidak berpotensi terjadi likuifaksi. Untuk menghilangkan potensi terjadinya likuifaksi pada struktur underpass dilakukan penggalian di kedalaman 4-5 m serta dilakukan penggantian material (replacement) tanah asli dengan material sirtu setebal 50 cm.
Perbandingan Estimasi Anggaran Biaya Antara Metode BOW, SNI dan Perhitungan Kontraktor
Authors: Pilutomo Bambang , Agustapraja Hammam Rofiqi
Published: October 2020

Dalam menentukan harga suatu pekerjaan, diperlukan sarana dasar perhitungan harga satuan yaitu analisa biaya konstruksi. Dalam menghitung analisa biaya konstruksi selama ini memakai analisa BOW, SNI dan perhitungan kontraktor. Diperlukan studi komparasi dari ketiga metode tersebut sehingga diketahui mana yang lebih efektif dan efisien sebagai dasar bagi semua pihak dalam menentukan strategi dalam hal estimasi anggaran biaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyusun Rencana Anggaran Biaya proyek berdasarkan volume pekerjaan pada bill of quantity (BoQ) tender. Analisa harga satuan pekerjaan dihitung berdasarkan analisa BOW, analisa SNI dan analisa versi Kontraktor. Dari hasil estimasi tersebut diperoleh harga berdasarkan analisa BOW sebesar Rp. 2.682.315.013,-,  berdasarkan SNI sebesar Rp. 1.958.002.381,- dan berdasarkan perhitungan kontraktor sebesar Rp. 1.781.956.483,-. Selisih harga BOW dengan SNI Rp. 724.312.632,-. Selisih harga BOW dengan perhitungan kontraktor sebesar Rp. 900.358.529,-. Selisih harga SNI dengan harga perhitungan kontraktor Rp. 176.045.897,-.
CONSTRUCTION OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN ONLINE ENVIRONMENTS WHEN STUDYING THE CONTENT LINE "MODELING AND FORMALIZATION" IN THE LESSONS OF INFORMATICS AT SCHOOL
Authors: Veksler V. A.
Published: November 2020

Modeling as a universal approach to the study of the structure and behavior of complex objects is used in many academic disciplines, as it is a general didactic means of acquiring knowledge. A promising direction in the development of mathematical modeling is modeling the behavior of intelligent systems, which is being improved due to the introduction of new information technologies, telecommunication systems and the massive use of computer technology. Modeling takes on the functionality of a powerful and effective tool for researching a variety of intelligent systems from various fields of human activity. One of the most popular methods for studying the functioning of intelligent systems are machine learning methods for processing large amounts of data, in particular, the apparatus of neural networks. The article discusses the features of constructing the simplest neural networks by using the Teachable Machine online system and online compilers of programming languages in the classroom on computer modeling at school. Detailed examples of building neural network models in Python and C ++ programming languages are given.
The Effect of Regional Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in North Sumatera
Authors: Rohimah Laila , Tanjung Ahmad Albar , Pulungan Indah Permata Sari
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research is to evaluate and provide new evidence of the influence of regional fiscal policy with government expenditure instruments and tax revenue on economic growth in North Sumatra Province. The data used are quarterly data from 2011: 1 to 2017: 4 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province (CSA). The analytical method used in this study is the error correction model (ECM) method. The findings of this study are that government expenditure (GE) has a positive and significant effect in the short and long term on the economic growth (PDB) of the province of North Sumatra during the study period. While tax revenue (TAX) in the long-run has a positive and significant effect, but in the short term, it has a positive but not significant effect on the economic growth (PDB) of the province of North Sumatra during the study period.
The Effect of Work-Family Enrichment on Job Satisfaction of Working Mothers
Authors: Puspitawati Ni Made Dwi , Atmaja Ni Putu Cempaka Dharmadewi
Published: October 2020

Job satisfaction is a crucial problem for working mothers because they must be able to manage two roles well so that it does not impact their work. Role accumulation theory explains how the dual role of a woman in managing their role so that the work they carry out can improve the quality of family life. This study aims to determine the effect of work-family enrichment on work engagement and job satisfaction of working mothers at private universities in Bali. The population is all working mothers who work as lecturers at universities in Bali, totaling 153 people with predetermined population criteria. The sample in this study is the same as the population, but only 145 questionnaires can be used. The analysis tool uses SEM-AMOS. The results showed that (1) work-family enrichment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (2) work-family enrichment has a positive and significant effect on work engagement (3) work engagement has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The implication of this research is to increase job satisfaction of working mothers, a high work-family enrichment is needed to encourage an increase in employee work engagement.
The Influence of Experiential Marketing and E-Service Quality on E-Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention
Authors: Anggraini Ni Putu Nita , Jodi I Wayan Gede Antok Setiawan , Putra Dedik Pratama
Published: October 2020

This study aims to investigate the impact of experiential marketing and e-service quality on repurchase intention through e-satisfaction. Information assortment was directed utilizing purposive examination by disseminating to 100 respondents. The aftereffect of this examination demonstrates that : (1) experiential showcasing directly effects on e-satisfaction, (2) e-service quality directly effects on e-service quality, ((3) experiential marketing directly effects on repurchase intention, (4) e-service quality directly effects on repurchase intention, (5) e-satisfaction directly effects on repurchase intention, (6) e-satisfaction can mediate variables between experiential marketing with repurchase intention, (7) e-satisfaction can mediate variables between e-service quality with repurchase intention.
Development of Participative and Collaborative Learning Evaluation Tool of Academic Writing to Enhance Students' Social and Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: October 2020

The study aimed to develop a participative and collaborative learning evaluation tool for academic writing to enhance students' social and emotional intelligence. The developmental research laid its emphasis on the importance of facilitating a valid and reliable learning evaluation tool to measure the extent of success of academic writing learning. The study integrated R2D2 and RDR models as the development model of the evaluation tool. The R2D2 model comprised three focuses: determination process, design and development, and dissemination. In the meantime, the RDR model also involved three focuses: initial observation, tool development, and implementation of effectiveness test activity. Therefore, the development process of the evaluation tool consisted of four steps (based on the integration of R2D2 and RDR models): 1) initial observation, 2) determination process, 3) tool design, and 4) tool development. Moreover, qualitative and quantitative data were employed in the study; all data were acquired from the learning process, as well as the students, lecturers, practitioners, and relevant experts. The data were further analyzed by employing domain analysis and paired sample t-test statistical analysis. The development process results in a product in the form of four learning evaluation tools to measure the learning outcomes of academic writing subject. The tools involved: assessment rubric, portfolio, observation sheet, and learning journal. According to the effectiveness test result, the evaluation tools are deemed as valid and reliable to be implemented in evaluating the learning process and learning outcomes of academic writing subject.
Implementation of Word Square Learning Model in Vocabulary Learning (adjectives and nouns) Japanese Language in 11th Grade Students at YADIKA High School, Langowan District
Authors: Rakian Sandra
Published: October 2020

Teacher Deployment Program Activities in Schools (PDS) are very beneficial for the lecturers and the school as well as LPTK. The Teacher Deployment Program in Schools (PDS) has a symbiotic nature of mutualism, meaning that it benefits both parties, both the school and the Lecturer and LPTK. An innovative learning model that can encourage students' understanding of Japanese vocabulary mastery. One form of innovative learning models is the Word Square learning model. Word Square learning model can be used to encourage students 'understanding of the subject matter, can train students' discipline, can train their attitudes carefully and critically and can stimulate students to think effectively. Of the 20 students who were tested in the pre-test before applying the Word Squared learning model in studying Japanese vocabulary can be seen from the results of the average grade of 49.5. Whereas after using the Word Square learning model, the progress of learning outcomes is so well evidenced by the average grade of the post-test that reaches 90.15. This proves that the application of the Word Square learning model in learning Japanese vocabulary plays a big role in a teaching and learning system, especially for education.
A Study on Students’ Ability in Literal and Inferential Comprehension of English Texts
Authors: Kamagi Sarah
Published: October 2020

Comprehension is of at least two different types, literal and inferential comprehension. Literal comprehension is roughly defined as the understanding of messages and are explicitly stated in the text being read. Inferential comprehension is roughly defined as the understanding of messages implicitly started in the text being read, or messages which are not stated but implied. Inference is a process by which readers use hints to gather information. In making inferences, we go beyond surface details and read between the lines to reach information logically. Factual details in what we read provide the basis of our knowledge. But not every bit of information is easily apparent or clearly stated. Hints or suggestions may appear that you have to build upon with your own knowledge and experience in order to understand something fully. because information is not always stated in exact terms, we must supply our own information from details or ideas that are only suggested by the writer. we can’t always be certain that what we supply is absolutely right. but if we follow hunches that are based on evidence, we can be fairly sure about some things, even if they are only hinted at. Literal comprehension is considered easier than that of inferential comprehension. It is easier do to the fact that since the message is explicitly stated, is does not require longer time and much effort to decode it (Weber, 1980).
The Effect of Familiar Songs’ Tune to Improve Students’ Understanding in Irregular Verbs
Authors: Kumayas Tirza A.
Published: October 2020

English is one of the most important language in the world. It can be used as a language in any part of the world. That is why it is taught at all level of education in our country, Indonesia. Elementary school, high school and university students are all learning English now. However, learning English sentence pattern is much more difficult than learning Indonesian’s. English language learners usually get problems in understanding and using those three forms of verb which are commonly called irregular verbs as the core of tenses which are very essential in formulating tenses, have been taught at Junior and Senior High School. However, it is assumed that they are hardly used, even by those students of English Department of FBS UNIMA in Tondano. As prove it is observed that almost all students rarely speak English although they always meet at campus it is seems that they do not know how to speak English even a very simple sentence. It is assumed that their low of English competence has made them not have confidence to do their performance. Anyway, this is still an assumption that needs to be investigated. The low of competence of English knowledge might have been one of the causes that make them not able to communicate in English. Not mastering the three forms of verbs, their meanings and functions caused them enable to expressed what happened in the past present and future or they might know the structure or the pattern but do not know when to use. The research questions: Can the effect of familiar songs’ tune improve students’ understanding on irregular verbs. The study was delimited to the forms, meanings and functions of irregular verbs. The focus on this study was the fourth semester students of English department, FBS UNIMA. The tune is limited to that belongs to the songs which are well known by the students. To learn and memorize irregular verbs which have the same V2 and V3, the tune is taken from the song “Are you sleeping Brother John”. Each line was sung twice in order that the students are able to memorize easily. This is a quantitative research through pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The pretest was given to the students before treatment and the post-test was given after the treatment. This research showed that the effect of Familiar Songs’ Tune was improved students’ understanding on irregular verbs and it has made the class atmosphere become so lively and the students enjoy learning English by singing. Learning English by singing is fun.
The Use of Picture Media in Teaching German Vocabulary for Students’ at Senior High School I Tondano Minahasa
Authors: Sarajar Denny R.
Published: October 2020

One of the teacher's strategies in overcoming students' lack of vocabulary mastery is by using Picture Media (Visualmedient). And this is what will be studied in this study by limiting the use of picture media to the vocabulary mastery of German students at Senior high school 1 Tondano in Minahasa. This study aims to obtain an overview of the benefits of picture media amid the increasingly digital modernization of science in the Millennial era and the impact of the success of learning German vocabulary. The research method used in this study is descriptive experiment and documentation. Based on the analysis obtained from the results of this study, it is proven that there is a positive influence on the use of picture media in teaching German vocabulary for students of senior high school 1 Tondano. Recognizing new vocabulary in German. This means that the pictures shown or displayed by the teacher will help accelerate students' recognition of German. After direct observation and demonstration of pictures, there is a significant difference between those who use pictures and those who do not use pictures as media. Students who learn vocabulary using pictures will have better results than students who do not use pictures. This is obtained through the final test of the lesson. The use of picture media in teaching German, in particular, learning vocabulary, has a very strong and positive effect on learning outcomes in German. Even though the digital millennial era is more dominant in using electronics, picture media is still needed in teaching German vocabulary. The vocabulary that is accompanied by pictures will make students remember the vocabulary because of the help of pictures.
Empowerment of Lurik Woven Small and Medium Enterprises to Face the Global Market with Multi Disciplines
Authors: Prayitno Edy , Mauidzoh Uyuunul , Sukmawaty Wahyu Eka Priana , Tarigan Nerys Lourensius L.
Published: October 2020

Lurik fabrics, fabrics in the form of lines, are one of Indonesia's traditional woven fabrics that must get support to survive in competition with other fashion products, both nationally and globally. The complexity of the problems faced by small and medium industries engaged in weaving requires support from various scientific fields, namely industrial engineering, fashion, management, and information technology. In general, the support provided is to increase the quality and quantity of products produced, improve management, and expand the marketing network. Each of these divisions provides direct technical support in accordance with existing concrete problems. The industrial engineering division rearranged the production space so that it is more comfortable, safe and conducive to work. The Clothing Department provides training in the manufacture of derivative products from striated fabrics, so that derivative products with high economic value will be produced to be marketed. The Management Division improves the management of financial records and marketing planning, as well as the management of Intellectual Property Rights for their lurik motives. Information technology department, created a website for wider information dissemination, and created an online shop in several existing marketplaces. Some of the results of this assistance include a neatly arranged production room, a production machine with a production capacity of 2 times as much; 6 employees master the manufacture of derivative products with 3 product variants; 5 Intellectual Property Rights for lurik motives; 1 active website; 2 online shops. Overall, these activities have increased the quality and quantity of production produced, as well as market expansion.
Efforts in Improving Students 'Understanding Towards Students’ Choir Material Through Cooperative Learning Type Make A Match MIS (Manado Independent School) in Manado City
Authors: Kaunang Meyny S. C
Published: October 2020

Research has been carried out with the application of the make a match type of cooperative learning model to increase student understanding in the Manado International School (MIS). The problem in this study is the low understanding of students in choir material at the beginning of school, and besides that it is also due to different cultures and countries. For this reason, this study aims to determine students' understanding of choir material by applying cooperative learning type make a match to MIS students in Manado. The research setting is all students both adolescent and adult level in the first batch 2018/2019. This research uses Classroom Action Research. The instruments used were observation of teacher or coach learning activities, observation of student activities, and practical tests. Analysis of the data used is interpretation based on the calculation of the frequency distribution with discussion based on the percentage scale and indicators of learning completeness determined by the curriculum. The results of this study can be said that learning on choir material through cooperative learning of make a match type MIS in the city of Manado was declared successful. The activities of students in the first cycle carried out 80% with quite good criteria and the second cycle carried out 100% with good criteria. From this data it is known that from the stages of learning and student activity gradually increased.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE REGARDING ANTIBIOTICS MISUSE AMONG THE PUBLIC IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: November 2020

Background: improper use of antibiotics lead to one of the serious problems of bacterial resistance.

Aim: to assess the frequency of antibiotic use and to obtain information about antibiotic prescription, in two centers in Northern Lima, Peru.

Methods: it is cross sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire.

Results: 1961surveys were considered, Two thirds received antibiotics in the last year, to obtain these drugs, were prescribed by a physician, most of physicians agreed in the importance of inadequate use of antibiotics and 85.1%prescribed antibiotics more than once every day. Internet is a useful resource of information as suggested by physicians to develop educative programs about use of antibiotics.

Conclusions: No enough knowledge about adequate use of antibiotics in the community, three quarters would go to hospital if they presented upper respiratory tract symptoms and half received an antibiotic prescription by the physician, if physicians prescribed antibiotics more than once every day, it leads to resistance.

Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, practices, antibiotics, resistance