bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI NODE.JS DAN PYTHON UNTUK SISTEM REKOMENDASI LAPTOP
Authors: Reknadi Danang Bagus , Fajrin Mochammad , Munif Munif , Mustain Mustain
Published: August 2024

Laptop adalah komputer pribadi yang kecil dan ringan, sehingga portabel. Dengan banyaknya brand dan spesifikasi yang ada saat ini, calon pembeli sering kebingungan memilih laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Kebanyakan orang lebih familiar dengan aplikasi yang digunakan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan mengembangkan sistem rekomendasi laptop. Sistem ini akan membantu calon pembeli memilih laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan spesifikasi minimum aplikasi yang akan digunakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Content Based Filtering, yang memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan profil preferensi pengguna dan deskripsi item. Algoritma yang diterapkan adalah Euclidean Distance dan Cosine Similarity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Euclidean Distance dapat merekomendasikan laptop berdasarkan spesifikasi yang paling mendekati kebutuhan aplikasi, sementara Cosine Similarity dapat memberikan rekomendasi laptop dengan spesifikasi serupa saat melihat detail dari hasil rekomendasi Euclidean Distance. Pengujian dengan 100 kali uji data menghasilkan rata-rata precision sebesar 98.4% pada Cosine Similarity.
PROTOTYPE ALAT PENDETEKSI BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Dasril Dasril , Indou Herman , Suppa Rinto
Published: August 2024

Abstark. Banjir merupakan bencana alam yang sering terjadi dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian besar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan prototipe alat pendeteksi banjir menggunakan teknologi Arduino berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Alat ini dilengkapi dengan sensor ultrasonik untuk memonitor tinggi air dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Data yang terkumpul dikirim secara langsung ke server cloud melalui koneksi IoT. Melalui antarmuka blynk, pengguna dapat memantau kondisi banjir secara real-time. Pengujian prototipe menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam mendeteksi tinggi air dengan akurat. Solusi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dini kepada masyarakat dan pihak berwenang untuk mengambil tindakan preventif yang tepat dalam menghadapi potensi bencana banjir.Keywords: Design, Microcontroller, Nodemcu32, Ultrasonic,GSM Module 800L
Problem solving ability: The impact of student worksheets based on problem-based learning models on set material in junior high school
Authors: Rani Thitra Padma , Sutiarso Sugeng
Published: August 2024

The problem in this study is related to the less optimal ability to solve students' mathematical problems. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the average difference in the ability to solve mathematical problems between students who apply the PBL model assisted by worksheets and those who apply the conventional learning model at one of the junior high schools in Tulang Bawang district. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. Samples were taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique with a lottery procedure. The instrument in this study was an essay test. Hypothesis testing using t-test: prior to testing the hypothesis, prerequisite tests were first carried out, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. From the results of the hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that the application of the PBL model with the help of student worksheets can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Worksheets made with PBL syntax can facilitate and improve students' problem-solving abilities. This can be seen in the increase in the average value of the class that applies the PBL model
Applications of the homotopy perturbation method for some linear and non-linear partial differential equations
Authors: Rahman Md. Mizanur , Murshed Md. Masum , Akhter Nasima
Published: August 2024

In this study, some linear PDEs and nonlinear PDEs are investigated using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The primary objective of this research is to employ the HPM as a tool for investigating a range of PDEs and extracting their analytical solutions. To clarify the practicality and efficacy of this method, we present illustrative examples of linear PDEs encompassing the classical heat, wave, and Laplace equations. Subsequently, a comparative analysis is performed, contrasting the outcomes derived from the HPM with established accurate solutions. Through this comparative approach, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the HPM's applicability, robustness, and precision in solving a spectrum of PDEs. Our study contributes to the broader exploration of innovative mathematical techniques for tackling complex PDEs, while also shedding light on the potential advantages and limitations of the homotopy perturbation method in practical applications.
Intuitionistic regular subspaces in intuitionistic topological spaces
Authors: Haque Md. dalim , Akhter Nasima , Murshed Md. Masum
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the concept of intuitionistic topological spaces, delving into their definitions and essential properties. It also examines intuitionistic topological subspaces, providing insights into their characteristics. Additionally, the paper investigates intuitionistic regular spaces and demonstrates their hereditary nature, specifically focusing on  and . To illustrate these concepts in practical terms, the paper presents two real-world examples of intuitionistic sets. Through a comprehensive analysis of intuitionistic topological spaces and their subsets, the study sheds light on the inheritability of regularity in these spaces. Furthermore, the work emphasizes the significance of intuitionistic topological spaces within the realm of mathematical research, showcasing their applicability through concrete instances of intuitionistic sets.
Using learning models problem based learning to improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills
Authors: Zulkarnain Mhd Azmi , Syaiful Syaiful , Suratno Suratno
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model improves students' mathematical critical thinking skills on Pythagorean theorem material. A quasi-experimental design was used with a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test control group design. The researchers collected data on critical thinking skills using a descriptive test instrument. The data were analyzed using ANOVA with a significance level of 0.05. The result of data analysis shows that the critical thinking skills of students who learn with the PBL model are better compared to those of students who learn conventionally, and learning to use PBL has similarities to the effectiveness of improving students' critical thinking skills in low, medium, and high level subgroups.
Meta-analysis: The effect of means ends analysis learning model on students’ mathematical problem-solving ability
Authors: Khoiriyah Himatun , Siregar Machrani Adi Putri
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of using the MEA learning model on improving students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The MEA learning model is a model that teachers can use to improve students' problem-solving abilities. This research is meta-analytic, namely by collecting data from previous researchers and then finding the effect size of all the data that has been obtained. Many of the data points found that match this research have met the criteria when searched using Google Scholar with the specified keywords. This research analysis tool uses SPSS software version 29.0 and uses the Cohen formula in data analysis. The finding of the effect size of the entire data is 1.431, which is categorized as having a considerable influence. Based on moderator variable analysis, the number of samples with  showed a larger effect size than . Furthermore, based on the level of education of junior high school students, it has an effect size that is categorized as having a large influence. This meta-analysis study shows that using the MEA learning model affects students' mathematical problem-solving abilities.
The effect of problem-based learning model on mathematical communication ability of junior high school students on the material of flat-sided space building
Authors: Haryanza Ajeng Sucitra , Pradipta Trisna Roy
Published: August 2024

This study was influenced by the low mathematical communication of students due to the learning system that still uses the traditional system. The application of the problem-based learning (PBL) model is very important. This research is based on a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental type with a planning framework of a non-equivalent control group design and a post-test only. The population of this study was VIII-grade students at SMPIT AT-Taufiq in the 2022–2023 school year. The sample consisted of 26 students who received treatment (experimental class) and 25 students who did not receive treatment (control class). The information storage strategy is carried out using a written mathematical communication ability test tool of 7 questions with 3 indicators. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for hypothesis testing, and data analysis strategy was used to determine the effect of the problem-based learning (PBL) model on communication skills using effect size. This study resulted in a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, with 87% in the high category. Students who received the problem-based learning (PBL) treatment had a mean score of 88 compared to 75 for students who did not receive the treatment. In this study, we found that problem-based learning (PBL) for materials has an impact on the competence of the problem-based learning (PBL) model on students' mathematical communication skills.
The influence of climate change and country-based conflict on crop production: Evidence based on global panel data in the last decade
Authors: Rahman Juli Yandi , Rachmawati Ro'fah Nur , Nugraha Arya Muditama , Widjanarko Farrell Tajusalatin
Published: August 2024

In the past decade, the food crisis has become a special concern for the international community. This is in the spotlight as the earth ages, increasingly changing climatic conditions lead to erratic crop yields and worsening crop quality. On the other hand, this condition is exacerbated by the increasingly tense dynamics of international politics which leads to conflict between countries. For this reason, we investigated the relationship between these conditions using the linear mixed model method. In this article, the model obtained is able to describe the real conditions currently occurring regarding the relationship between climate change, conflict between countries and crop production. Among other things, it is known that the majority of continents are carrying out agricultural extensions and intensifying efforts to reduce CO2 emissions, to increase crop production. On the other hand, as time goes by, the model shows that environmental temperature fluctuations are getting bigger. Apart from that, conflict factors apparently exacerbate the effects of climate change which directly affects crop production. This article also provides suggestions for countries on a continent to increase crop production while maintaining climate balance.
Comparison of quantile regression and censored quantile regression methods in the case of chicken consumption
Authors: Sarmada Sarmada , Yanuar Ferra , Devianto Dodi
Published: August 2024

The censored quantile regression method is a parameter estimation method that can be used to overcome censored data and BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) assumptions that are not met. This research aims to compare the quantile regression method and the censored quantile regression method on data on chicken consumption cases in West Sumatra. The smallest RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) is an indicator of the goodness of the model. This research proves that the censored quantile regression method tends to produce smaller RMSE values than the quantile regression method. So it is concluded that the censored quantile regression method is the appropriate method for estimating parameters with censored data.
Graph coloring for determining courier frequency
Authors: Setiawan Tabah Heri , Beltsazar Ferdinand , Aden Aden , Gunawan Gani , Zarista Ramzil Huda
Published: August 2024

The exponential growth of online transactions in Indonesia has intensified the competition among courier service providers to ensure efficient goods delivery, prompting the need for exceptional performance. However, this surge has also brought forth various challenges, including imbalanced courier allocation, intricate delivery routes, and sprawling coverage areas, resulting in delays and extended working hours for couriers. This research, conducted in Jakarta, centers on a logistics and courier service company grappling with a critical courier shortage, leading to overburdened personnel and extended work hours. To address this issue, we employed graph coloring, rooted in graph theory, as a novel approach to determine the ideal number of couriers based on the route and delivery area. Through graph coloring, delivery routes, and areas can be optimized so that each courier has the same average route length and area and does not exceed the threshold limit set by the company. The number of delivery routes and areas generated from graph coloring shows the number of couriers required for the company. The results of this research obtained 27 routes that show the need for the ideal courier frequency so that the delivery of goods can be on time without extending the courier's working hours.
Implementation of singular spectrum analysis in the forecasting of seawater wave height
Authors: Utami Wika Dianita , Agustina Ade Candra
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is renowned as a maritime nation, positioned amidst the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. This strategic location grants Indonesia the distinct advantage of serving as a global crossroads for maritime traffic, particularly with regards to trade and waterborne transportation. Among Indonesia's bustling ports, Tanjung Priok Port stands out as one of the busiest. In this context, the measurement of seawater wave height assumes a pivotal role in shaping the dynamics of transportation and commercial activities at Tanjung Priok Port. Hence, the availability of predictive insights into forthcoming seawater wave height assumes paramount significance in proactively addressing potential calamities and orchestrating maritime endeavors more efficaciously. This study aims to apply the Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) technique to forecast the wave height of seawater at Tanjung Priok Port. The dataset employed encompasses the daily seawater wave height observations recorded at Tanjung Priok Harbor during the timeframe from January 2022 to May 2023. The findings of this research unveil a parameter value of L = 98, a Grouping Effect (r) of 13, and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 10.01%. This MAPE value signifies that the forecasting yielded by the Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) methodology exhibits a satisfactory level of accuracy in prognosticating future seawater wave heights at Tanjung Priok Port.
Logistic regression modelling at insurance interest: Theory of planned behavior
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Santoso Agus
Published: August 2024

One of the characteristics of people who have good financial literacy is having good risk management skills. This study aims to make logistic regression modeling of risk management or insurance interests from Sumbawa University of Technology lecturers. This research uses quantitative methods by combining mathematical theory, statistics, and management science (Theory of Planned Behavior). This research uses primary data from Sumbawa University of Technology as samples. From the data collected using the probability sampling method, it was found that of the four variables (literacy as X_1, inclusion as X_2, family as X_3, gender as D_1, and insurance interest as Y) used, only the family variable had a significant impact on increasing someone's interest in insurance (opportunity). The exponential values of the four variables are: X_1= 3.230 means 1 unit in the literacy variable will have an impact on the possibility of increasing interest in insurance by 3.230 times, X_2= 0.548 means 1 unit in the inclusion variable will have an impact on the possibility of increasing interest in insurance by 0.548 times, X_3=3.886 means 1 unit in the family variable will have an impact on the possibility of increasing interest in insurance by 3.886 times, and D_1=0.813 means the male gender has an impact 0.813 times greater than the female sex on increasing interest in insurance.
Estimating flood hazard rate in parepare using likelihood approach single decrement method
Authors: S Ahmad Fajri , H Nurul Fuady Adhalia , Maharani Putri Ayu , Tahir Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

Floods are one example of a random stochastic process. One important parameter to determine the chance of a flood to occur is the hazard rate. Therefore, a hazard rate estimation model is needed. One of the methods used to estimate the hazard rate at point t0 was the single decrement method with a likelihood approach that required exit time information, namely the time when a flood occurs and the assumed distribution of waiting times for the next flood to occur. The distribution of waiting times was assumed to be linear and exponential distribution. Hazard rate estimation used flood data that occurred in Parepare. The hazard rate estimator obtained using these two waiting time assumptions was transformed into a parametric model. The parametric model used was a regression model with linear, quadratic, and cubic assumptions. The best parametric model was a quadratic regression model for the assumed exponential distribution of waiting times based on R Square, Mean Square Error, and real regression test. The estimated hazard rate value obtained can be applied to estimate the probability of a flood event occurring in the interval (0,t0]. The selected parametric model is expected to be able to estimate the hazard rate value accurately.
Application of graph theory and webster method in traffic light settings at the tulip intersection in kefamenanu city
Authors: Sikas Oktovianus R. , Mada Grandianus Seda , Blegur Fried Markus Allung , Nabu Andreas Giovani
Published: August 2024

The traffic light settings at several road intersections in Timor Tengah Utara Regency have not been regulated, taking into account the width of the road and the volume of vehicles. One of the intersections in question is the Eltari–Sonbay–L. Lake intersection road (Tulip intersection). At this intersection, traffic jams often occur because traffic light settings are not optimal, so it is necessary to have traffic regulations that pay attention to road width and vehicle volume. This research aims to find out how to regulate the duration of traffic lights using graph theory and the Webster method. This research is applied research. The data used is primary data, which includes road geometry and traffic volume data. The results of calculations using a compatible graph and the Webster method obtained two-time phases. Phase 1 for the Eltari road section (north and south) has a green light duration of 22 seconds, yellow 3 seconds, and red 27 seconds. Meanwhile, Phase 2 for Sonbay Road and L. Lake Road has a green, yellow, and red-light duration of 23 seconds, 3 seconds, and 26 seconds, respectively. These results look more optimal compared to the current ones, which only consist of one-time phase.
Ordinal logistic regression model on the level of job relevance of graduates
Authors: Sunanto Rahma Faelasofi , Nisa Khoirin
Published: August 2024

The ordinal logistic regression model is one of the statistical models used to classify ordinal data. The purpose of this study is to identify the relevance of FKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu University Lampung graduates. The population in this study were FKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu University Lampung graduates in three academic years from 2018-2021. The total of the sample in this study was 133 graduates. There was missing data that was classified as Missing Random (MAR). The ordinal logistic regression model used an odds proportion model. This study will analyze the relationship between the response variable is the relevance of the graduate's work according to the field of work that has three classifications high, medium, and low, against the nine predictor variables predicted affecting the predictor variable. The result of the data description available stated that 80.3% of graduates had a high level of job relevance, 11.4% of graduates had a moderate level of job, and 8.3% of graduates had a low level of job relevance. Then the result of the ordinal logistic regression model using the proportional odds model showed that the variable predictor IPK graduates with categories 3.01-3.50; 3.406; and 3.51-4.00, predictor variable of looking for or getting a job either before or after, and variables predictor types of permanent jobs give a significant influence on the level of job relevance of graduates.
The model of goods delivery using multi depot vehicle routing problem at PT X
Authors: Sulistyono Eko , Handayani Vitri Aprilla , Reza Widya , Islamiati Dian
Published: August 2024

Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is a problem in shipping that focuses on distributing goods from a depot to customers. There are several developments from VRP, one of which is the Multi Depot Vehicle Routing Problem (MDVRP). The MDVRP model has the same goal as the VRP, which is to minimize travel costs. The difference between VRP and MDVRP depends on the depot used. In VRP, only one depot is used. Whereas in MDVRP, there is more than one depot used. This research discussed the delivery of goods to two depots. The aim of this research is to form a model for shipping goods using two depots, determine the total travel cost, and determine the optimal route to delivery of the goods. The data used in this research is secondary data. The result of this research is that the model for the MDVRP aims to minimize the total travel cost by using two depots and serving 10 customer locations. The total cost of the trip is IDR 390,000, with a total distance traveled as far as 300 km, and the optimal routes for delivering goods involve each depot making two trips. The first depot covers distances of 57 km and 48 km, and the second depot covers distances of 92 km and 103 km.
Development of student worksheets for algebra material based on an open-ended approach to support reasoning skills
Authors: Fadhillah Mulayyin Azhar , Toyib Muhamad
Published: August 2024

The Open-Ended approach allows students to develop mathematical reasoning abilities. Using an Open-Ended approach allows students to find various solutions to their problems. This study aims to develop mathematics Student Worksheets based on Open-Ended approaches to valid and practical algebra material and to discover that the mathematics Student Worksheets created can support students' reasoning abilities. This development research is based on the 4-D development model. The study subjects were in the 7th grade at Muhammadiyah 3 Sambungmacan Junior High School. Research data was obtained through observation, questionnaires, and reasoning ability tests. Data analysis techniques include validity tests, practicality tests, and effectiveness tests. The results of the data analysis show that the quality of Student Worksheets seen from the aspect of validity is included in the valid category with an average score of 3.11, based on expert assessment. From the practicality aspect, the Student Worksheet is declared practical based on the results of teacher responses with an average score of 3.00 and student responses with an average score of 3.22. The effectiveness of Student Worksheets based on the results of the reasoning ability test obtained a score of 57.65%, including being in the category of quite effective. Therefore, the Student Worksheet is feasible, practical, and quite effective to use.
Ideal distribution route: An optimization approximation by using random search method
Authors: Arsy Abdu Afin , Shalih Faris Alaudin , Al Husein Fulkan Kafilah , Abdurrazzaq Achmad
Published: August 2024

Distribution is the process of transferring goods from producers to consumers. In this process, both producers and consumers always expect a more efficient distribution system. One way to create an efficient distribution channel is by determining the ideal point for vital objects. By determining the ideal point, an optimal solution can be obtained in minimizing costs and improving the efficiency of the distribution system. This research discusses the determination of the ideal point using numerical optimization methods. Analytical and numerical approaches are used through the Modified Random Search method to formulate and analyze a mathematical model that can provide an optimal solution to the distribution problem. The proposed algorithm will be implemented to solve the energy distribution problem in the real environment. The aim is to test the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed algorithm based on the solutions obtained. Based on the experimental results, distribution problems in general and energy distribution in particular are addressed better, and the distribution process is more efficient.
Optimization of bantuan pangan non tunai (BPNT) distribution using bilevel linear programming in siantar martoba subdistrict pematang siantar
Authors: Panggabean Rijen Riston , Sinaga Lasker Pangarapan
Published: August 2024

Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) is assistance that is in the second decile; in other words, KPMs who are in the first decile will also get assistance. A limited quota of BPNT recipients will result in people in categories such as the elderly group not getting this assistance. This problem arises because there is a significant increase in the population of the elderly group every year. The research method uses secondary data from data sources, namely the social service office, to develop a bilevel model for the problem of distributing food aid on cash by regularizing the bilevel model so that a linear programming model with a single objective function is obtained. In the regularization stage, the gradient descent method is used to find the optimal value of the penalty parameter. From the calculation results of the regularized model, it is found that the values of the variables  x_1= 2956,  x_2= 583, and x_3 = 250 have a value of Z = 3804. This bilevel linear programming model approach provides a strong basis for planning and decision-making related to the distribution of Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in Siantar Martoba Subdistrict. Therefore, it can be assumed that this bilevel linear programming approach can be used as a guideline for related agencies in allocating resources efficiently.
Analysis of optimization waste transportation using saving matrix and floyd warshall methods in Binjai
Authors: Sari Dinda Permata , Sari Rina Filia
Published: August 2024

Waste is defined as anything that is not utilized or discarded. Waste is not something that happens by itself; instead, it is a product of human activity. Unresolved problems are often caused by waste. Binjai City's waste problem is one example. In Binjai City, waste transportation is done once a day. The capacity of the truck is only 6–8 m3 or 3-5 tons, so if it is full, the waste is immediately transported to the landfill. Then the collection of waste at each TPS is not possible. Optimization of waste transportation routes using Floyd Warshall and Saving Matrix techniques is one way to overcome this problem. When scheduling cars, the Savings Matrix approach can be used to combine multiple delivery points and take into account the maximum capacity of the vehicle. The Floyd Warshall method is a dynamic programming component that is well suited to solving route optimization problems and can find every potential path between any two locations. Based on an analytical procedure that includes the Floyd Warshall algorithm and the Saving Matrix. These two routes of 29.46 kilometers were first used by the Environmental Agency of Binjai City. 20.63 km is the overall distance when using Saving Matrix, and 23.55 km is the overall distance when using Floyd Warshall. This shows that the Saving Matrix approach is more successful in reducing travel costs and distance.
Application of matrix teaching materials using a problem based learning approach in increasing students' ability to understand mathematical concepts
Authors: Rohman Wahyu , Nindiasari Hepsi
Published: August 2024

Efforts to improve the quality of education continue to be carried out comprehensively, including aspects of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values. Mathematics learning is understanding mathematical concepts when solving a problem. Therefore, whether or not mathematics learning has been achieved can be demonstrated if students can understand and master a given concept. This research aims to determine the increase in students' ability to understand concepts using teaching materials with a problem-based learning approach. This research used one class with 36 students. Data collection uses observation and tests. The pretest and posttest results show that the posttest results are better, namely having 10.417 points more than the pretest results. The results of the t-test analysis show a significance of 0.000. After being tested, it can be concluded that teaching materials using a problem-based learning approach are effective in improving students' ability to understand mathematical concepts.
Bibliometric analysis: Spatial skills and gender in education
Authors: Raditya Aji , Syazali Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Spatial skills, the ability to perceive, understand, and manipulate shapes and spatial relationships, are fundamental to human cognition and have a significant impact on success in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) career. The purpose of this study is to analyze the scientific research related to spatial skills and gender in education on Scopus database. This research also reveals the current research trends and research gaps on this subject. Bibliometric analysis is used to answer those objectives, with platforms such as R packages (Bibliometrix) and Vos Viewer software to help the analysis. This study addresses four research issues as follows: (i) the landscape of research on spatial skills and gender; (ii) the leading countries and institutions on spatial skills and gender research; (iii) the most cited journal; and (iv) the most cited authors; (v) the most cited articles; (vi) the most popular and least popular keywords.
Cold-Induced Pediatric Acute Abdomen
Authors:   M.D-Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital Higher Institute of Health, Al Anbar Directorate of Health  Iraq, Alhiti Hazim
Published: August 2024

Cold causes physiological bodily changes. This report of acute abdomen in Iraqi children exposed to the cold. This is a prospective research. This prospective research encompassed 245 Iraqi kids who experienced "acute abdomen" presented to my clinic over the winter seasons of 2019-2023. They all had exposed to cold with upper respiratory tract symptoms then suffered from abdominal pain for 12 hours. After obtaining informed consent, he clinically examined them, ordered investigations, and monitored the kids accordingly. Statistical analysis used: excel 2010. Out of 245 Iraqi kids, 156 were girls (63.7%) and 89 boys (36.3 %). Ultrasound expressed mesenteric lymph nodes in 142 girls (57.9%), but in 14 girls were not (5.6%). Leukocytosis was detected in 21 boys (8.4%), whereas 68 boys were not (27.6%). Conservative management was successful in 143 girls (58.6%) and 71 boys (28.9%), while surgery was effective in 14 girls (5.6%) and 17 boys (6.9%). Cold can induce "acute abdomen" in children, particularly during the winter months. Many children need careful observation and regular checkups.
Conversion of Conventional Bank Into Sharia Bank in Maqashid Sharia Perpective
Authors: Fajri Desmal
Published: August 2024

Maqashid al-syariah is a number of good goals that Islamic sharia wants to achieve by allowing or prohibiting something. This research aims to analyze the benefits of converting a conventional bank operational system to a sharia bank from a sharia maqasid perspective. This research uses a type of library research and is qualitative in nature. Then the research data was analyzed descriptively-qualitatively in order to obtain a complete picture of the problems studied. The research results show that the urgency of converting conventional banks to sharia banks is because a number of ulama believe that interest is the same as usury and is haram, so Muslims must die. The benefits of converting a conventional bank into a sharia bank are in order to realize the maqashid of sharia, namely maintenance, religion, soul, mind, property and descendants.
Menilik Potret Tantangan Dalam Menyongsong Pemilu Serentak 2024
Authors: Nimah Rodhotun
Published: August 2024

The simultaneous holding of the general election on April 17, 2019, marks a new chapter in the electoral process in Indonesia. This development is the result of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU/2013, which reviewed Law Number 42 of 2008 concerning the Election of the President and Vice President. Despite the acknowledgment that simultaneous elections are considered an improvement compared to previous ones, it doesn't mean that the implementation is flawless. The most alarming issue is the significant loss of lives among election organizers, seen as a consequence of the 2019 simultaneous elections, along with other technical problems. Considering the various aspects arising from the 2019 elections, it is essential to reevaluate whether simultaneous elections are ideal for Indonesia's governance. This research is of a juridical-normative nature, utilizing a legal approach and case analysis. The data collection technique and arguments presented in this paper rely on qualitative studies. The findings of this research state that simultaneous elections represent a new breakthrough for Indonesian democracy, but there are still specific areas that require special attention. In this regard, the Constitutional Court proposes alternative models for simultaneous elections that can be chosen and deemed constitutional based on the 1945 Constitution.
Review of International Law Against Diplomatic Immunity Consulate General Who Committed A Violation of Law In The Recipient Country
Authors: Iffan Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Diplomatic immunity granted to an official such as a consular official who is granted privileges and immunities regulated by the 1963 Vienna Convention as the basis of international law where the receiving State is obliged to guarantee and protect the privileges and immunities of consular officials. The principle of reciprocity which is one of the bases for the granting of immunity between representatives of the two countries in each recipient country makes the legal system of diplomatic representation more concrete and good. Based on the mechanism of international law, the US has committed a violation of international law, namely not protecting or complying with the provisions regarding diplomatic representatives who have immunity rights. Even if an official commits no crime or violation, the person who has the authority should ask permission from the country of origin of the diplomatic representative, this is useful for maintaining good relations between countries and between their citizens. Resolving violations by respecting representatives can conclude that the country has good faith in maintaining relations. The highest authority lies with the sending country which has full sovereignty over its representatives in each country.
Mekanisme Dan Regulasi Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Streamer Game yang Menyampaikan Informasi Tentang Judi Online
Authors: Pirnando Yosepto , Kusnadi Yopi , Angkupi Prima
Published: August 2024

Individuals who promote online gambling platforms to online media because they also support the occurrence of online gambling, This research explores law enforcement against individuals who disseminate gambling information through online media which will discuss related to legal basis, enforcement procedures, forms of law enforcement, influencing factors and problem solving mechanisms. The research aims to understand the mechanisms and procedures of law enforcement, the form of law enforcement, and the influencing factors. The results of the study show that there are still shortcomings in the government's efforts to prevent this problem and inequality in law enforcement.
Interaksi Hukum Dalam Nilai Nilai Sosial
Authors: Robiyanto Gustiawan , Rizka M. Faisol , Angkasa Nitaria
Published: August 2024

Indonesia, with its cultural and social diversity, is a complex stage for the interaction between law and socio-cultural values. This paper aims to outline the role and impact of law-changing aspects in the socio-cultural context of Indonesia.Through a literature review, it is found that law often not only reflects cultural values, but can also be a significant agent of change in modernizing and adjusting the socio-cultural order. Factors such as globalization, information technology, and urbanization have shaped a dynamic legal landscape, presenting new challenges in maintaining a balance between cultural norms and legal advancement. Meanwhile, conflicts between local traditions and national or international law often create tensions in the Indonesian legal system. Nevertheless, through mechanisms such as inclusive legal interpretation and intercultural dialogue, efforts have been made to facilitate integration between legal and socio-cultural aspects. This research also highlights the need for a culturally sensitive approach in the law-making process, as well as the importance of community inclusion in policy formulation to achieve harmony between legal progress and cultural sustainability. By understanding these complex dynamics, it is hoped that the Indonesian people can develop a legal system that respects and strengthens their cultural heritage, while still adapting to the ongoing changes of the times
Adaptasi Dan Pengaruh Budaya Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Andriyadi Andriyadi , Fajar Samson
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes various aspects that affect legal changes in the sociocultural context in Indonesia. Legal changes are often influenced by the social and cultural dynamics that develop in society. This study aims to understand how social and cultural factors such as traditional values, social norms, and customary customs affect the formation, application, and change of laws in Indonesia. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach, which involves analysis of various legal sources, academic literature, and interviews with legal experts and community leaders. The results of the study show that the interaction between law and socio-cultural aspects creates a continuous adaptation process, where the law must be responsive to changes in values and norms that exist in society. In addition, the findings of this study also indicate that the active involvement of the community in the legislative process
Perkawinan Adat Saibatin Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Pelangi Intan , Abunawar Hadri , Saputra Rizki Berlian , Pribadi Adhimaz Kondang
Published: August 2024

It is not uncommon in the Lampung Saibatin society for husbands and wives to live apart for a certain period after marriage. This can be caused by various factors between them and between their families. However, this does not mean that their marriage is not approved, but rather that there are certain conditions that have not yet allowed them to live together. Considering the above background, the writer is interested in formulating the following problems: is the marriage carried out according to Lampung Saibatin customs valid under the prevailing marriage laws?; what are the backgrounds that lead to marriage according to Lampung Saibatin customs?. The research used in the preparation of this work is empirical legal research. The data obtained by the writer is qualitative data which will be examined using the constant comparative analysis method, namely by comparing and developing empirical research with related legislation. A marriage with an agreement to live apart temporarily is valid if the conditions and pillars of marriage are met. Concerning the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of husband and wife, it also becomes a non-issue if both parties have agreed to the temporary non-fulfillment of rights and the non-implementation of obligations. The agreement to live apart temporarily is made for several reasons and is not something new for the community of Belalau District, West Lampung Regency
Teori Hukum Progresif dalam Konsep Negara Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Mardona
Published: August 2024

Progressive Legal Theory is a legal theory that changes rapidly makes fundamental reversals in legal theory and practice, and makes various breakthroughs. This liberation is based on the principle that law is for humans and not vice versa and that law does not exist for itself but for something broader, namely for human dignity, happiness, welfare, and human glory. Through an analysis of various cases and legal policies in Indonesia, this article attempts to show how progressive legal theory can be the basis for more inclusive and equitable legal reform. This type of research is qualitative, using data from the literature; the data is then analyzed using descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that progressive legal theory offers a dynamic and responsive approach to responding to social developments and community needs. In the context of the Indonesian rule of law, this theory emphasizes the importance of flexibility and adaptability of law to realize substantive justice
"Development of Private Art Gallery in Malaysia: 1940 - 1960-Perkembangan Galeri Seni Persendirian di Malaysia: 1940 - 1960 "
Authors: Mat Isa Mohd Jamil ,   College of Creative Art, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

The development of modern art in the country has been influenced by several factors, including the establishment and existence of private art galleries. Penang was a popular location for this creative industry sector in its early stages. This study looks chronologically at the establishment of as many private art galleries as possible from the 1940s to the 1960s in Malaysia. Private art galleries play an essential role in national art development. The activities carried out by private art galleries play a significant role in an artist's career. This study's objective was to chronologically document the establishment of private art galleries and their successful activities. Methods of gathering information through various publications by private galleries were carried out. Starting with two galleries founded by two pioneering painters in the British Colonial era in Penang, this creative-based industry expanded to Kuala Lumpur in line with its function as the country's economic and administrative centre. A total of eight galleries were detected carrying out activities related to art; this helped the process of development of local art at that time.
The Applicability of Awan Larat Motif on Modern Typeface Representing The Malay Identity
Authors: Adam Wan Siti Sarah ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka, Mohd Fadil Mohd Zaki ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka
Published: August 2024

The selection of typeface is more than merely picking aesthetically pleasing typefaces; it is a crucial aspect of any digital design. In Graphic Design to have aesthetic appeal, it must have a clear visual hierarchy, a well-balanced design, and an overall tone that is consistent throughout. Other media such as wood carving patterns, murals, and graffiti art may also incorporate such typefaces. The design idea shall govern the precise patterns and motifs that could be applied to the typeface to make it more visually pleasant to the eye. One of the popular traditional ornaments in wood carving worn in Malaysia, known as Awan Larat. However, this traditional ornament, becoming increasingly irrelevant in the contemporary world. This is occurring due to technological improvements and a general lack of interest and appreciation on the side of the new generation of Malay population. The aim of this research is to determine that the Awan Larat motif can be adopted on a modern font representing the Malay identity on typefaces. As a result, the researcher was able to demonstrate how well the element of the Malay identity could blend with a modern font. This font can be used for a variety of purposes, including book and magazine covers, advertising, logos, and signage, among others. By using appealing fonts as a source of inspiration for native Malay components, it is possible to indirectly contribute to the development of Malay identity both inside and outside of Malaysia. It is hoped that this research will provide a better understanding of the significance of using this traditional motif in a modern typeface to raise awareness of the Malay people's cultural heritage values.
Form & Symbolism of Rings from Perbadanan Adat Melayu dan Warisan Negeri Selangor
Authors: Khairul Annuar Nur Amalina ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Ab. Aziz Arba’iyah ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

A ring is regarded as part of jewellery, material culture, or artefact that carries beliefs, values, concepts, and the identity of a civilization. Therefore, it has enormous societal importance and is regarded as a symbol of national heritage art. Although they have been around and existed in Malaysia for a long time, as well as being kept and displayed in museums as national treasures, however, it is still a challenge to obtain a source of reference for detailed information connected to jewellery owing to a lack of reading resources. This study aims to examine and document the form and symbolism of rings from Perbadanan Adat Melayu Dan Warisan Negeri Selangor (PADAT) collection. The findings from this study will be able to contribute in-depth insights on rings as a source of reference and guidance for future needs for jewellers, designers, scholars, the public, researchers, including other related disciplines, and the young generation while preserving the traditional values and simultaneously promoting the aesthetic appreciation. Focusing on five rings from PADAT, this study describes the various characteristics of ring form based on multiple elements such as motif and material, as well as its relation to the symbolic meaning, employing the theory of Ferdinand de Saussure of Semiotics.