bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying Barriers and Challenges of Educational Leadership in Elementary Schools
Authors: Mohammadi Mohsen , Ghasemzadeh Alishahi Abolfazl , Yari Haj Atalu Jahangir , Talebi Behnam
Published: September 2024

Educational leaders in schools face numerous challenges due to the rapid pace of social and economic changes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the barriers and challenges of educational leadership in elementary schools. This research was conducted using an exploratory strategy. The statistical population of this study included all elementary school principals, educational management experts, and professionals in West Azerbaijan Province. The sampling method was purposive, based on the criterion of theoretical saturation, and employed a snowball technique, resulting in a sample size of 19 individuals. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was conducted using open, axial, and selective coding. The results of this study identified eight main barriers to educational leadership: lack of specialized and skill-based competencies of leaders, structural barriers, lack of meritocracy, inadequate quantity and quality of facilities and equipment, financial barriers, inefficiency and ineffectiveness of educational staff, educational barriers, and social barriers. The necessary strategies to overcome these barriers and challenges facing leaders in elementary schools include aligning equipment, students, and teachers; evaluating educational quality; fostering creativity and innovation in education; delegating authority to leaders; developing educational programs and enhancing the knowledge of educational leaders; attracting and developing competent leaders; providing social support; securing funding; and empowering teachers.
Comparative Effects of Elongation Longitudinal Avec Decoaptation Osteo Articulaire Versus Upper Thoracic Mobilization and Mobility Exercise for Treatment of Forward Head Posture
Authors: Khalid Faiza Khalid , Mahvish Musharaf  , Umaira Ijaz  , Muhammad Junaid Aslam  , Ammara Malik  , Umaira Latif
Published: September 2024

Background: Forward head posture (FHP) is a common postural deviation associated with neck pain, functional disability, and musculoskeletal imbalances. ELDOA and upper thoracic mobilization are therapeutic interventions aimed at correcting FHP and improving associated symptoms.Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Elongation Longitudinaux Avec Decoaptation Osteo Articulaire (ELDOA) versus upper thoracic mobilization and mobility exercises (UTMME) in treating forward head posture.Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted involving 36 participants with FHP, aged 20-40 years, divided into two groups (n=18 each). Group A received ELDOA, and Group B received UTMME, both for three sessions per week over four weeks. Outcomes measured included Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Craniovertebral Angle (CVA), and cervical range of motion (ROMs). Data were analyzed using the Friedman and Mann-Whitney U tests.Results: Both groups showed significant improvements; however, ELDOA demonstrated greater reductions in NPRS (4.00 vs. 5.00), NDI (9.00 vs. 12.50), and greater improvements in CVA (54.22 vs. 50.05) at week 4 (p<0.05).Conclusion: ELDOA was more effective than UTMME in reducing pain, disability, and improving postural alignment in patients with FHP.
Evaluation of Public Response to e-PR Implementation by PT KAI: A Case Study of Service Satisfaction and Effectiveness
Authors: Lisdiantini Netty , Azis Aminudin , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro , Surya Pratama Hudha
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the public response to the implementation of the e-PR service by PT. KAI, focusing on service satisfaction and effectiveness. In the context of public service  digitalization, PT. KAI has taken an innovative step by introducing e-PR, an electronic public relations platform, to enhance engagement and communication with the public. Through online  surveys , this study will collect user perception data related to the quality, accessibility, and benefits of the e-PR service. Data analysis will be conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to identify levels of satisfaction and factors influencing the effectiveness of e-PR. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for PT. KAI in refining its digital communication strategy and improving service quality to the public. Thus, this research is not only relevant to PT. KAI but also to digital PR practices in other industries
Political Branding via Social Media: Analyzing Computer Mediated Communication of 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates on Instagram
Authors: Sandika Rhamadona  , Panuju Redi
Published: September 2024

The digital era has significantly transformed lifestyles, particularly in Indonesia, where computer-mediated communication (CMC) now plays a prominent role in human interactions. In public spaces, individuals often prioritize their digital devices over engaging with those around them. The rise of the internet generation has integrated media and communication into essential elements of daily life. This study focuses on the analysis of hashtag trends related to general elections, such as #capres2024, #cawapres2024, and #pemilu2024, on Instagram, and their influence on user perceptions. It examines the role of hashtags in CMC practices on Instagram during electoral periods. Through the analysis of seven samples, the study reveals that while certain posts align with the electoral purposes of the hashtags, others use these hashtags for visibility without relevance to the elections. The research underscores Instagram’s potential for reshaping political branding and enhancing voter engagement. It demonstrates that the strategic application of hashtags, combined with high-quality visuals and interactive features, can amplify the visibility and impact of political messaging. By integrating CMC and political branding theories, this study presents a framework for understanding how digital tools can foster a more engaged and informed electorate.
A Angústia existencial e pandemia: uma análise do conteúdo emitido pela IURD
Authors: Santos Gustavo Alvarenga Oliveira , Castro Bruno Borges de Castro , Pereira Bianca , Souza Mariana Pereira de , Alves Bruna Tostes , Murali Gabriela Vieira
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o conteúdo dos programas televisivos veiculados pela Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD) durante o período da pandemia da Covid-19. Os dados foram coletados a partir de transmissões veiculadas no Youtube pela IURD no período entre 13 de outubro de 2020 a 7 de julho de 2021. A análise dos resultados foi feita utilizando o referencial teórico da psicologia fenomenológico-existencial. Conclui-se que os discursos emitidos pela IURD durante esse período acolheram a angústia existencial de seus fiéis, realçando o tema da morte articulado ao da salvação. Tal conteúdo foi destoante do emitido por essa denominação em outros períodos históricos, conforme nos sugere a literatura consultada, de modo que é possível concluir que os discursos da IURD atendem às demandas de cada momento histórico e tendem a ser coerentes com as possibilidades existenciais de seus fiéis.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ESCUTA CLÍNICA NA ABORDAGEM CENTRADA NA PESSOA — RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DISCENTE
Authors: Franco Matheus Matos , Vieira Isabelly Dias , Brito Rosa Angela Cortez de
Published: September 2024

A facilitação do ensino, ao invés de uma educação mais tradicional, possibilita ao aluno maior habilidade e adaptação às mudanças que as situações práticas apresentam, pois o próprio conhecimento em si é mutável. A formação do psicólogo compreende o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências que baseiam sua identidade profissional, como a escuta psicológica clínica. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as possibilidades de desenvolvimento da escuta clínica a partir de uma disciplina teórica na graduação de Psicologia. O fundamento teórico foram as metodologias ativas e a proposta de ensino centrado no aluno de Carl Rogers. O método utilizado foi de natureza qualitativa, de inspiração fenomenológica. A análise gerou duas categorias, a saber: o vínculo e as atitudes facilitadoras na relação docente-discentes; as metodologias ativas, o processo formativo e o desenvolvimento da habilidade de escuta. Compreende-se que a qualidade afetiva da relação entre os discentes e a docente durante a disciplina, somado às metodologias ativas empregadas no desenvolvimento das atividades avaliativas e de de sala de aula, possibilitaram uma aprendizagem significativa condizente com o objetivo de aprendizagem. Sugere-se que mais pesquisas englobando as práticas de escuta em psicologia sejam realizadas.
Manifestaciones orales de la osteogénesis imperfecta y el tratamiento con bifosfonatos
Authors: Palacios Solís D.A. , Ibieta Zarco B.R. , Jiménez Montero X.
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la osteogénesis imperfecta (OI) es una alteración congénita resultado de la mutación del gen responsable de crear la proteína de colágeno. Objetivo: conocer la OI, su tratamiento con bifosfonatos (BF) y sus manifestaciones orales en pacientes pediátricos. Metodología: estudio monográfico en el que se realizaron búsquedas de artículos científicos digitales en revistas como: Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research y el libro de Odontología Oncológica. Conclusiones: el conocimiento de la enfermedad (OI) y su tratamiento con BF previene y evita complicaciones secundarias orales, incrementando la calidad de vida del paciente pediátrico.
Efectos de los agentes de remoción químico-mecánica a base de papaína en la dentina cariada de dientes primarios. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Hernández Vera Jesús Guadalupe , Padilla-Isassi Ilse Ivonne , Padilla-Corona Juventino , Montesinos-Ortuño José Abraham , Balderas-González Luisa Fernanda , Flores-Abad Jeydi Daniela
Published: September 2024

La caries dental provoca la pérdida de minerales en los tejidos duros del diente, lo que afecta potencialmente el tejido pulpar. Los métodos tradicionales de remoción de caries pueden eliminar excesivamente la estructura dental, mientras que la odontología de mínima invasión, con el uso de métodos como la remoción químico-mecánica con papaína, ofrece una alternativa conservadora para preservar el tejido sano, especialmente en dientes primarios. Dado que los estudios in vitro en dientes primarios son limitados, el objetivo de la presente revisión es explorar los efectos de estos agentes en la dentina cariada de dientes primarios. Los agentes a base de papaína han mostrado eficacia en reducir bacterias, modificar la morfología dentinaria y preservar el contenido mineral. Sin embargo, se necesita más investigación para validar estos resultados y facilitar su implementación clínica.
Sortir de Matignon. Reconversions et fin de carrière pour les anciens Premiers ministres (1958-2021)
Authors: Guigo Pierre-Louis
Published: September 2024

Dans cette contribution nous éclairons les fins de carrière des anciens Premiers ministres. Comment parviennent-ils à se reconvertir alors que peu d’entre eux (Georges Pompidou et Jacques Chirac) ont réussi à accéder à l’Élysée et qu’un retour au gouvernement, alors qu’ils l’ont dirigé est délicat. Nous montrons ainsi que certains cherchent à revenir en politique par des mandats politiques (député et plus souvent sénateur), voire par le local (maire ou président de conseil régional). Mais leur statut d’ancien chef de gouvernement en fait souvent des cibles à abattre pour l’opposition qui rassemble ses forces pour l’occasion. Comment financent-ils une fin de carrière alors que les Premiers ministres ne bénéficient pas d’une retraite particulière ?
Does Banking Market Structure Matter to Growth? Evidence from Ecuador
Authors: Loayza Viviana del Cisne Espinoza
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to determine how the banking market structure affects growth in Ecuador at a country and regional level. Banking concentration is significant for the country’s economic growth, although it has no effect in regions that are intensive in primary production and has a positive impact in areas where the commercial sector predominates. The Granger-Sims test shows that banking concentration negatively affects the country´s economic growth in the long run. We also found that credit deepening positively affects growth in regions with robust financial systems, while adverse effects are in areas with less financial development.
EXPLORING ECOFEMINISM AND QUEST FOR IDENTITY IN KIRAN DESAI’S THE INHERITANCE OF LOSS
Authors:   Department of English & Modern European Languages, Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan, India., Pant Deeksha , Sharma Devendra Kumar ,   Department of English & Modern European Languages, Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan, India.
Published: September 2024

The Booker Prize-winning novel The Inheritance of Loss written by Kiran Desai finds its epistemic texture in the background of diaspora studies and explores the theme of loss in terms of homeland, identity as well as natural habitat. It also deals with shades of modernism and feminism. The present paper highlights the Ecofeminist dimension of the novel in the inter-text and sub-text of diasporic reality and the phenomena of identity. Thereby, the present paper attempts to unravel the fractured self, intertwined within the novel.
Juridical Review of Settlement Regulations : Naughty Debtors In Banking Law In Indonesia
Authors: Setyowati Endang , Ana Kadarningsih
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by several cases resulting from the actions of naughty debtors which caused significant losses for Indonesia. There is a legal vacuum in Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, making it difficult for law enforcers to determine criminal acts committed by naughty debtors. The problem formulation taken is how banking law in Indonesia is in the perspective of legal objective theory, and what is the juridical review of bad debtors in the banking law. This research uses a normative legal research approach with a theory and legal principles approach. Several things need to be reviewed due to the impact caused by Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, namely that there is an article that can only ensnare bank employees if there is some form of criminal liability. Apart from that, there is no clause that regulates criminal sanctions for bank employees who collude with debtors. Bank Indonesia can impose administrative sanctions, but this authority is not regulated expressly and unequivocally in the Banking Law. So that Bank Indonesia has the potential to abuse its authority in determining actions.
Community Participation Model in Village Fund Management in Tanjungsari Village, Pacitan District, Pacitan District
Authors: Aida Fatma  , Lego Karjoko
Published: September 2024

Villages play an important role in realizing development and community welfare, which is supported by the issuance of new statutory policies, namely Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This law aims to accelerate rural development, improve the welfare of village communities and equalize development in Indonesia. Apart from that, this law is also the basis for granting the broadest possible authority to village or village governments to regulate their own areas as autonomous villages. To achieve this goal, the government since 2015 has disbursed village fund budgets to every village throughout Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods, using a statutory approach. This research reveals that community participation in Tanjungsari Village in every village fund management shows optimal participation. At the planning stage, community participation can be seen during the musdus and musdes determining village expenditure priorities, at the implementation stage, community participation takes the form of property participation and mutual cooperation participation and participating in various training programs properly, and at the accountability stage, the community participates during the LPJ APBDes deliberations. Community participation in managing village funds in Tanjungsari Village is at the fifth level of participation, namely placement according to Arnstein's theory or the degree of Tokenism.
Implementation of Spatial Planning Law in Addressing Environmental Problems in Urban Areas
Authors: Rika Santina  , Raja Agung Kesuma Arcaropeboka  , Rendy Renaldy  , Kamal Fahmi Kurnia  , Arif Hidayatullah
Published: September 2024

A city is one of the areas heavily populated by people. In Indonesia, there are a total of 98 cities. A city is a complex area because it has various zones such as central zones, industrial zones, and suburban zones. Additionally, a city should also have green open spaces. Green open spaces can help minimize global warming and the greenhouse effect in urban areas. Moreover, cities often grapple with waste issues. Urban residents should develop good mental attitudes and habits, such as not littering. Cooperation between the government, which builds proper and appropriate urban planning by providing green areas, and the public's awareness to maintain city cleanliness by disposing of waste properly, is necessary.
The Role Of Compensation In Medical Dispute Resolution : Legal And Ethical Implications
Authors: Helmawan Trintono Subekti  , Dahlan Dahlan  , Tamaulina Br. Sembiring  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
Published: September 2024

Compensation in the resolution of medical disputes in Indonesia is crucial as it provides financial compensation for patients who have suffered losses due to malpractice. Data shows an increase in the number of complaints and lawsuits related to medical disputes each year. Determining fair and proportional compensation often poses complex challenges as it involves various aspects such as the level of patient loss, healthcare service standards, medical evidence, and socio-economic factors. Therefore, a careful and holistic approach is needed in determining compensation to ensure justice and improve healthcare practices. The aim of this study is to identify the role of compensation in the resolution of medical disputes in Indonesia and to analyze its legal and ethical implications. The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical and empirical approach. The results show that compensation in the resolution of medical disputes in Indonesia is important to ensure justice for patients and the responsibility of healthcare providers. The process of determining compensation involves mediation, negotiation, and formal legal processes. The Health Law and health regulations require hospitals to have dispute resolution mechanisms and provide patients with legal rights to compensation. Legal and ethical aspects such as integrity and justice are considered in determining compensation, creating a holistic dispute resolution system to maintain justice and the quality of healthcare services.
Criminal Liability Of Medical Personnel In Law Number 17 Of 2023 Concerning Health
Authors: Abang Anton  , Beny Satria  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
Published: September 2024

Healthcare services, conflicts often arise between doctors and patients, involving allegations of medical criminal actions. Health laws are designed to provide greater certainty in the administration of healthcare services and to offer protection for both the public and healthcare resources. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, employing qualitative descriptive methodology. Medical professionals may face criminal charges for engaging in illegal abortions, performing reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery with the intent to alter someone's identity, refusing healthcare services in emergency situations, committing negligence, and practicing Without a License (STR) and/or Practice Permit (SIP). Medical professionals are obliged to adhere to professional standards, service standards, and operational procedure standards, while upholding the values of professional ethics and exerting their best efforts (Inspanning Verbintenis). Dispute resolution should initially take place through restorative justice mechanisms, utilizing alternative methods outside the court.
The Role Of Mediation Based On Regulation Of The Minister Of Agrarian And Spatial Planning/Head Of The National Land Agency Number 21 Of 2020 Concerning The Handling And Settlement Of Land Cases
Authors: Yusri Muhamad , Moonti Roy Marthen , Ahmad Ibrahim , Kasim Muslim
Published: September 2024

Settlement of land cases through mediation carried out by the Land Office of Boalemo Regency refers to Regulation of Agrarian Affairs Minister and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Mediation as an alternative for resolving land cases, it is necessary to popularize "mediator". A mediator must know psychologically the condition of the parties, so that they feel comfortable and the problem is resolved comfortably. In addition, the mediator must have analytical skills and expertise in creating a personal approach for the parties involved in the dispute. The mediator must be able to understand and give a positive reaction to the perceptions of each party. The goal is to build good relationships and trust. The parties' trust in the mediator makes it easier to reach a consensus. The priority regarding the purpose and function of the mediator is to resolve land cases in order to resolve cases without creating new ones. The research method that the author uses in this study is the empirical juridical law method, empirical juridical law is a study in addition to looking at the positive legal aspects, it also looks at its application or practice in the field. Thus the empirical juridical approach is a legal research method that seeks to see the law in a real sense or it can be said to see, examine, how the law works in society. The results shows that the handling and settlement of land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency Land Office is done and carried out based on the Agrarian Affairs Minister Regulation and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Constraints faced in handling and resolving land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency are in the form of juridical and non-juridical constraints. The juridical constraint is the technical instructions for the mediation procedure referred to by the regulation have not yet been published, while the non-juridical constraint is in the form of limited qualified human resources as mediators. Based on this, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the future must make structured, systematic and massive improvements to the mediation process by immediately issuing technical instructions and improving the quality of human resources in terms of being a mediator through guidance, training and direction.
The Role of Students in Guarding the Constitution and Building Awareness and Optimism of Legal Politics
Authors: Clinton Ody Folsen Ambarita  , Rahul Ardian Fikri
Published: September 2024

Students play professional and appropriate roles in society and education as intellectuals and value-added members of society. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of students in protecting the constitution and the role of students in building socio-political awareness and optimism. The research method used in this study is theoretical research, using conceptual methods and legal methods. In preparing this article, the author used Google Schoolar to put library resources online. The conclusion of this study is that upholding the Constitution is not only the task of the Constitutional Court or a few special individuals and institutions, but also of students. Therefore, students must not only play the role of defenders of the Constitution, but also integrate the character of young intellectuals. This oversight may be accomplished in a variety of ways, including through student submission of judicial reports. How important it is for students to work to build public trust in politics. One of the most serious problems for our country and nation today is the issue of public trust in politics.
Criminal Law Enforcement as an Effort to Protect Children from the Crime of Human Trafficking Medan
Authors: Jiwel Badawi  , Fitria Ramadhani Siregar
Published: September 2024

With the increasing number of child trafficking cases, the government needs to focus on serious efforts to eradicate this criminal offence. These efforts are not only in the form of law enforcement in a preventive, repressive, and responsive manner, but also efforts related to the recovery or protection of children who are victims of child trafficking after the completion of the criminal justice process which aims to restore the child's future. The research used in this journal is normative legal research. Normative legal research is research that examines the laws and regulations that apply to a legal problem. Normative research with the object of study of legislative documents by studying and examining library legal materials or can be called a study of legal science. Normative legal research tends to place law as a perspective discipline that is only seen in a normative perspective whose research themes include several things such as legal principles, legal systematics, vertical and horizontal synchronisation, legal comparisons and legal history.Efforts that can be made in providing legal protection to children as victims of human trafficking offences in the principle of legality have been regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and national legal rules in the form of laws and Presidential Regulations and also regulated in international legal provisions that have been adapted into Indonesian positive law. Efforts that can be made to ensure the legal protection of children as victims of trafficking offences.
Legal Analysis of the International Agreement on Sister City Cooperation Surabaya-Liverpool in Conducting Parallel Diplomacy
Authors: Ahmad ‘Amar Al-Gifari  , Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo  , Sri Lestari Rahayu
Published: September 2024

The sister city international agreement is an implementation of regional autonomy carried out by local governments in conducting parallel diplomacy. The Surabaya City Government seizes this opportunity and, among others, engages in sister city cooperation with Liverpool City. This study addresses the issue of the authority of the Surabaya City Government in making sister city international agreements and examines the strength and position of sister city international agreements in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) from the perspective of international law. The type of research used in this study is juridical-normative, thus the approach employed is a statutory approach by examining all statutory regulations related to sister city international agreements. The results of this research indicate that through the analysis of statutory regulations in Indonesia related to international agreements, the Local Government, in this case, the Surabaya City Government, has the authority to make sister city international agreements in an effort to conduct parallel diplomacy with Liverpool City. The position and strength of the sister city international agreement between the Surabaya City Government and Liverpool City in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) under international law are a valid international agreement with rights and obligations outlined therein and categorized as a treaty contract that only creates legal implications for the parties involved, namely the Surabaya City Government and Liverpool City.
International Maritime Law Strategy in Maritime Boundary Disputes Using Negotiation and Mediation
Authors: Derys Cahyanto  , Abintoro Prakoso  , Evi Dwi Hastri  , Fitri  Annisa Putri  , Herowati Poesoko
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the importance of reaching mutually beneficial solutions in international conflicts, focusing on negotiation and mediation as key elements. Negotiation allows both parties to resolve each other's differences, while mediation facilitates dialogue and promotes compromise. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and case approach to analyze relevant laws and regulations related to the Indonesia-Malaysia maritime boundary, using the technique of collecting legal materials for literature studies. These disputes also impact social, political, economic, and environmental life, and both countries must accept the consequences of the Indonesia-Malaysia maritime dispute, such as dispute resolution costs, potential conflicts, and environmental impacts. The results of this study show that negotiations aim to achieve mutually beneficial solutions by providing a forum for communication, identifying common interests, constructive negotiations, and dialogue with regional, national, or international organizations such as the United Nations. Meanwhile, mediation plays an important role in reaching mutually beneficial solutions, assisting effective communication, information and education, claims actions, compromises, facilitating the negotiation process, and reaching mutual agreements.
Prevention And Law Enforcement Efforts Against The Crime Of Gold Mining Without A Permit (PETI) In The Jurisdiction Of The Merangin Resort Police
Authors: Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Sumarno Sumarno  , Daniel Situmorang  , Starting Sihombing  , Muhammad Faiz Hadi
Published: September 2024

Illegal mining in Indonesia isn't it things we just heard, In fact, illegal mining has become widespread in almost every region potentially rich in minerals. Illegal mining is the most common found is mining gold. Mining gold illegal or often in short for PETI (Unlicensed Gold Mining) is a mine amount pollution material the mine most tall. In Indonesia, gold mining without a permit is considered an unlawful activity, especially because miners do not have a mining business permit as a business entity. They do not pay taxes and royalties which are sources of state income from mining activities. Their activities also often cause social unrest and environmental damage. One that has gold mines is Jambi Province, precisely in the Merangin Regency area. Gold mines in this district are not only found on land but also in river basins (DAS). Merangin Police have carried out many prevention and law enforcement efforts to deal with mining activities without permits.
Legal Protection of Pilgrims on Health Istithaah Standards in Indonesia
Authors: Arsita Rasmi  , Mohammad Jamin
Published: September 2024

Hajj pilgrims are obliged to carry out their worship in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, for this reason it is necessary to carry out health checks and health guidance for Hajj pilgrims in the concept of regulating Hajj health istithaah, namely Minister of Health Regulation Number 15 of 2016. Learn from the implementation of the Hajj in 2023 where the death rate for Hajj pilgrims is high , the government is drafting new regulations strengthening standards for determining Hajj health istithaah. This research is normative legal research and is descriptive analytical in nature. The results of the research show that this new regulation does not fulfill the aspect of legal protection for Hajj pilgrims because some of the Hajj pilgrims who are determined to not meet the Hajj health istithaah requirements while not having enough time to improve their health conditions in order to achieve istithaah. Specific and intensive health guidance is needed to prepare the Hajj pilgrims' health istithaah.
Process Investigation Perpetrator Action Criminal Terrorism In Indonesia
Authors: Rahmah Hayati Sinaga  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Mhd Azhali Siregar  , Azhar Hairi Putra  , Mohammed Faiz Hadi
Published: September 2024

Terrorism is Wrong one crime Which outside normal Because has creating terror creates fear and that's scary has the impression of being cruel to groups or groups. The crime of terrorism has taken away rights basic para human victim Which No know anything about the origin , causes and the purpose of acts of terrorism. Because in in carrying out their actions perpetrators of this terrorism t is indiscriminate. This action is completely contrary to Article 3 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) or Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Which sounds "Every person entitled on life, freedom and security as an individual”, Article 6 paragraph (1) ICCPR ( International Covenant on Civil and Political Right ) 1999 which states "Every human being is entitled to the inherent right to life himself and every other person must not be deprived of his life arbitrarily", Article 28 A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which reads "Everyone has the right to live and the right to defend their life and existence" and Article 28 G paragraph (1) which reads "Everyone has the right to personal protection, family, honor, dignity, property under his control and has the right to a sense of security and protection from the threat of fear of doing or not doing something which is a human right.” This research aims to know How arrangement investigative law t act criminal terrorism in Indonesia And What obstacle investigator in do investigation t act criminal terrorism in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research research ingredients literature To use get ingredients form theories, concepts, principles as well as regulation law Which related with role investigator in process handling follow criminal terrorism.
Recovery Efforts for Victims of Terrorism Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Mula Sihombing  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Mhd. Azhali Siregar  , Welli Nirpa Pasaribu  , Delianto Habeahan
Published: September 2024

Terrorism is a criminal act that poses a serious threat to the sovereignty of every country which can pose a danger to security, world peace and disrupt the welfare of society. A crime that has an extraordinary traumatic impact on the victim so that it requires efforts to recover from the crime of terrorism. In this case, the role of the state is really needed in order to provide the rights of the victims of this crime. The purpose of this research is to find out what efforts are being made to help the recovery of victims of criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia and to find out what obstacles are faced when making efforts to recover victims of criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method which uses library materials as main data, namely secondary legal materials. Then the legal materials are analyzed descriptively qualitatively to obtain results and conclusions from the problem formulations that have been determined. The results of this research indicate that efforts to recover or medically treat victims of terrorism continue to use the same legal basis as the disaster law which has the authority to provide assistance to victims in hospitals. Because all victims of criminal acts of terrorism are the responsibility of the government, which in practice always faces many obstacles.
Juridical Analysis In Overcoming Obstacles To The Development Of Individual Companies In The Digital Era
Authors: Nicholas Tjenggana  , M. Soerya Respationo
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian state is a state based on law (rechstaats) not a state based on force or arbitrariness. Therefore, everything related to state activities from an economic, political, social and cultural perspective will be regulated by law. This research uses an empirical juridical research method using qualitative techniques and the approach method used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach using literature studies and interviews. The promulgation of the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Authorized Capital of Companies and Registration of Establishment, Changes and Dissolution of Companies which have requirements for UMK are currently known, namely that an Individual Company can be established by 1 person. Obstacles: Individual companies must comply with complex regulations related to data privacy, consumer protection and taxes in the digital era. Solution: Have a strong understanding of applicable regulations and ensure internal systems and processes comply with required compliance standards. Regularly update policies and procedures to ensure ongoing compliance.
Balancing Consumer Rights And Tech Progress: Examining Law No. 8/1999's Impact On Innovation
Authors: Ilham Ilham  , Erniyanti Erniyanti  , M. Soerya Respationo  , Darwis Anatami
Published: September 2024

Maritime law enforcement in Indonesian waters, especially in the Riau Islands, is a complex challenge considering the breadth of the territory and the variety of maritime threats faced. The Maritime Security Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BAKAMLA RI) has an important role in maintaining security and enforcing the law in Indonesian waters. This study aims to analyze the role and authority of BAKAMLA RI in enforcing maritime law and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of its duties in the waters of the Riau Islands. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case approach to collect empirical data. The data was obtained through literature studies, analysis of legal documents, and interviews with BAKAMLA RI personnel and related agencies. The analysis was carried out using John Rawls' theory of justice, Lawrence M. Friedman's theory of legal system, and Sudikno Mertokusumo's theory of legal certainty to understand the obstacles and find solutions to improve the effectiveness of maritime law enforcement. The results of the study show that maritime law enforcement by BAKAMLA RI in the Natuna Riau Islands has not been optimal. The main obstacles faced include limited resources, the complexity of maritime crimes, and ineffective inter- agency coordination. Despite having a strong legal foundation, BAKAMLA RI effectiveness in carrying out its duties still needs to be improved through greater budget support, the procurement of advanced technology, and personnel training and capacity building programs. Based on these findings, it is recommended that BAKAMLA RI strengthen coordination with related agencies through the establishment of a joint command center and information system integration. The government needs to provide adequate budget support and strengthen the regulatory framework to support maritime law enforcement. The public is also expected to increase awareness and active participation in maintaining maritime security. With these steps, it is hoped that the effectiveness of maritime law enforcement by BAKAMLA RI can be improved, so that the security and sovereignty of Indonesian waters, especially in the Riau Islands, can be better maintained
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Visum Et Repertum Examination on Unidentified Corpses in the Criminal Investigation Process
Authors: Syaiful Azwir  , Soerya Respationo  , Erniyanti Erniyanti  , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is the importance of the Visum et Repertum (VeR) examination in identifying victims and determining the cause of death, especially in cases of unidentified corpses that are often found in the Riau Islands area. Proper and accurate VeR checks are vital to support the criminal investigation process, provide justice for victims and their families, and maintain the integrity of the criminal justice system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the VeR examination conducted at Bhayangkara Batam Hospital in assisting victim identification and supporting criminal investigations. The study also aims to identify the obstacles faced in the examination process and provide suggestions to improve its effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the VeR examination conducted at Bhayangkara Batam Hospital in assisting victim identification and supporting criminal investigations. The study also aims to identify the obstacles faced in the examination process and provide suggestions to improve its effectiveness. The research method used is normative juridical with an empirical juridical approach at Bhayangkara Batam Hospital. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with forensic doctors, police investigators, and analysis of VeR documents and reports. The data obtained were analyzed using positive law theory from John Austin, legal system theory from Lawrence M. Friedman, and evidentiary law theory. The results showed that although the VeR examination at Bhayangkara Batam Hospital was generally effective, although there were several obstacles that affected the quality and speed of the examination, such as limited resources, medical personnel skills, and the condition of the corpses that were often decomposed. Suggested efforts to overcome these obstacles include improving forensic medical facilities and equipment, ongoing training for medical personnel, implementing standard protocols, and increasing cooperation between related agencies. Suggestions include the need for governments to invest more in forensic infrastructure, the importance of public education on missing persons reporting, and the need for increased collaboration and integrated training for investigators and forensic experts. With the implementation of these suggestions, it is hoped that the effectiveness of VeR examinations can be improved, thereby supporting criminal investigations in a more efficient and fair manner.
Juridical Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Role Of The Port Authority and Port Authority Office (KSOP) In The Supervision Of Port Security and Safety In Indonesia
Authors: Yuzirwan Nasution  , Erniyanti Erniyanti  , Ramlan Ramlan  , Soerya Respationo
Published: September 2024

The importance of the role of KSOP in ensuring the security and safety of ports in Indonesia, especially in Batam, which is one of the main ports in Indonesia. Batam Port has dense activities and has the potential to pose various security and safety risks. Therefore, the effectiveness of supervision by KSOP is crucial to prevent incidents that can harm many parties. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the role of KSOP in the supervision of port security and safety in the Batam Special KSOP area and identify the obstacles faced and efforts that can be made to overcome them. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches with qualitative analysis. Data was obtained through the study of relevant laws and regulations, as well as interviews with related parties at KSOP Batam. The results of the study show that although KSOP Batam has tried to carry out supervision well, there are several obstacles that reduce its effectiveness. These obstacles include limited human resources and facilities, lack of coordination between agencies, weaknesses in law enforcement, and low awareness and compliance with safety regulations. In addition, challenges in technology and infrastructure also affect the effectiveness of surveillance. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions to increase the effectiveness of the role of Batam KSOP. First, increasing the number and quality of human resources through periodic training and certification. Second, strengthen coordination between related agencies through the establishment of an integrated command center. Third, improve the supervision and law enforcement process by implementing stricter and more transparent standards. Fourth, increasing awareness and compliance with safety regulations through continuous education campaigns. Finally, optimizing the use of modern technology and infrastructure to support more efficient and effective surveillance. With the implementation of these suggestions, it is hoped that KSOP Batam can significantly improve the safety and security of the port.
Legal Protection of Consumers in E-commerce Through Social Media in Indonesia in the Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Aris Surya Muzakki  , Suraji Suraji
Published: September 2024

Indonesia has a large population of internet users, with more than 175 million active internet users in 2021 to 2024. This provides a strong foundation for the development of social media in the country. The increasing use of smartphones in Indonesia also has an impact on the development of social media and online buying and selling (e-commerce). The Indonesian government has issued laws and regulations regarding the use of social media with a focus on online buying and selling and handling infringing content. This research uses normative juridical methods. One of the challenges in buying and selling transactions via social media is security and trust. Because these transactions are often conducted between individuals who do not know each other, it is important to be careful and verify the seller or buyer before making a transaction. Consumer law in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (Consumer Law). This Consumer Law provides a legal basis and legal protection for consumers in carrying out buying and selling transactions, both conventionally and via social media.
The Role of Immigration in Prevention of Criminal Acts Trafficking in Humans
Authors: Dimas Prayoga  , Mhd Azhali Siregar
Published: September 2024

The crime of human trafficking is a form of modern human slavery. Apart from that, the criminal act of human trafficking is one of the worst forms of treatment that violates human dignity. The rise of human trafficking crimes in various countries, including Indonesia and other developing countries, is a problem in itself for Indonesia. The international community and members of international organizations, especially the United Nations (UN). The emergence of human trafficking often occurs when someone is vulnerable, among whom the victims are often women and children who are categorized as weak. This research is also descriptive analysis, descriptive analysis is an attempt to describe or describe events and happenings without carrying out hypotheses and statistical calculations. Analytical descriptive is what the respondent states in writing or orally, as well as their real behavior, which is researched and studied in its entirety. Data collection was carried out using a documentation study where all secondary data used in this research was collected using this research. This research was carried out using data collection tools, namely: literature study or document study.Prevention carried out by Immigration to prevent the Crime of Human Trafficking, namely Immigration can prevent the Crime of Human Trafficking by increasing monitoring at borders, tightening the provision of passports, especially for people who are still of productive age to prevent them from becoming victims of the Crime of Human Trafficking abroad, Immigration officers take effective anticipatory steps by conducting further and in-depth interviews with passport applicants before deciding whether to approve or reject the issuance of a passport, increasing officer training to recognize signs of victims of human trafficking crimes, collaborating with international institutions and non-governmental organizations in the campaign against the Crime of Human Trafficking, as well as involving the community in this prevention effort