bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Civic education of children and youth in public organizations
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Zhelnakova N. Yu.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The topicality of improving civic education of children and youth is determined by special sociopedagogical conditions. In domestic educational practice, significant experience in civic education through public organizations has been accumulated.

Goal. The study aims to specify the features of the influence of children and youth public organizations on civic education at different stages of the development of the country.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of documents regulating the activities of children and youth organizations and associations, and the works of leading specialists.

Results and discussion. It has been established that civic education in children communities and organizations contributes to the formation of experience of social interaction, independence, initiative, and leadership qualities. Priorities in the work of children and youth organizations changed during the 19th-21st centuries; differences in work and results make it possible to identify productivity factors in civic education.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that with a clearly defined social demand for the formation and manifestation of civic qualities, high results can be obtained in children and youth public organizations.
The attitude of parents to the process of civic and patriotic education of preschoolers
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Mazharenko S. V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The study considers the issue of objectively increasing the role and responsibility of the familyin solving the tasks of civil and patriotic socialization of the child through the prism of actualization of parental potential.

Goal. Identification of opportunities and weak points of family education in the field of forming the personality of a citizen and a patriot, which will allow to adequately build the strategy and tactics of interaction between teachers of a preschool educational organization and the family.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the results of a survey of parents of students of preschool educational organizations to identify their attitude to the process of civil and patriotic education of children, the use of family resources to implement this aspect of education.

Results and discussion. The empirical study has revealed that a significant proportion of parents recognize the relevance of the problem of civic and patriotic education, the priority role of the family in this process, at the same time, there are value transformations in setting goals for family education, a decrease in the importance of the tasks of the civic and patriotic aspect of education with a weakening of the educational function of the family and, as a result, insufficient use of family resources for solving these tasks.

Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it should be noted that the identified lack of family education associated with insufficient realization of the potential of the family in the field of civil and patriotic education of preschoolers, fosters teachers to create the necessary conditions for the inclusion of parents in the pedagogical process on a subjective basis, increasing their competence and responsibility in the implementation of the educational function of civil and patriotic orientation.
Managing the reliability of structures in the mechanism of implementation of end-to-end technologies in innovative ecosystem of the department
Authors:   Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after Academician M. F. Reshetnyova, Galayko V. V. , Karpekin A. A. ,   Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after Academician M. F. Reshetnyova
Published: December 2024

Introduction. An innovative ecosystem is a condition for achieving the effectiveness of innovations in the mechanism for implementing end-to-end technologies, through managing the reliability of structures carried out at regional enterprises. It has a particular impact on the development of regional industry, ensuring a reduction in the cost of products and economic sectors through the production of high-tech products.

Goal. The study identifies the problems affecting the reliability of structures in the system of implementation of end-to-end technologies and specifies the prospects for stimulating scientific research and practical application of new materials that improve the quality of training of specialists.

Materials and methods. The research is based on analysis and analytical search work in the scientific sources, patent information databases and online data. Research methods are general scientific analysis, synthesis, generalization, modeling, etc., as well as specialized scientific methods in the form of generating innovations, using material for a new purpose, graphical and comparative analysis.

Results and discussion. The influence of the department’s ecosystem on the formation of a culture of implementing end-to-end technologies in mechanical engineering in the educational process, increasing the level of professional training of innovator specialists and creating conditions for their successful career in the future was specified. The technology for manufacturing a shaft from an innovative composite basalt hybrid material is proposed, which is a more advantageous solution for end-to-end technologies, combining high strength, durability and lightness of the material used.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the innovative competencies of students to generate innovations in the ecosystem of the department are represented as a tool for implementing end-to-end technologies in mechanical engineering.
The use of metaverses as a tool for shaping the image of an educational institution for technological leadership in the educational field
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Panasenko S. V. , Fedyunin D. V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Mostovoy M. V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Suvorova S. E. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the context of digital transformation, it is necessary to introduce tools that provide significant competitive advantages in challenging conditions of modern external environment.

The goal of the study is to explore the possibilities of using metaverses as a tool for shaping the image of an educational institution for technological leadership in the educational field.

Materials and methods. The works of domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners in the field of digitalization of socio-economic activity served the methodological basis of the study.

Results and discussion. In the course of the study, the phenomenon of metaverses was investigated, the origins of the phenomenon were considered and a variety of theoretical and practical approaches to the development of activities in virtual spaces, as well as forecast data on the prospects of activities in metaverses, were studied. Based on the theory and practice of socio-economic activity in the metaverses, the team of authors systematized possible formats of scientific, educational and career guidance activities of universities in the direction of improving their image for technological leadership and obtaining significant advantages over competing universities.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are made about the need to build a balanced educational policy of higher educational institutions in Russia to implement a vector for technological leadership with the use of the capabilities of virtual spaces of metaverses and the development of preventive measures to avoid the risks and dangers associated with this process. Such a systematic and progressive approach to the use of metaverses as a tool for shaping the image of an educational institution will create a solid foundation to ensure technological leadership in the educational field.
Lifestyle of Stavropol citizens and the medical care of urban population in the 1920s
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Bulygina T. A. , Romanova N. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Introduction. This article shows the role of medicine in the evolution of everyday life of Stavropol residents based on the analysis of the activities of city health authorities and the nature of health education and medical care for the city population in the 1920s, which changed the way of life of citizens in subsequent times.
Materials and Methods. The article analyzes official documents of local governments based on the approaches of historical anthropology, interdisciplinarity and contextuality, as well as methods of such research fields as the history of everyday life and new local history. The object of the study is the locus as a local community of urban residents.
Analysis. The paper analyzes the infrastructure of the regional health care system and its personnel base during the study period. The analysis of the problem within the city of Stavropol is based not only on the regional, but also on the all Russian context. It was in the 1920s that the general nationalization of medical institutions and pharmacies was carried out, and private practice and traditional autonomy of doctors were replaced by the social status of a “Soviet employee”, reflecting the formation of the state monopoly on any social policy and practice. The article highlights in detail the activities of the local leadership to resolve one of the acute problems of the region – an unfavorable epidemic situation. In 1920, there was a sharp increase in the incidence of cholera, so all institutions, educational institutions and public organizations were mobilized to fight this “enemy”. One of the directions for the elimination of the epidemic was the proper sanitary condition of Stavropol. Using the example of the state of public urban areas, the problems of the sanitary condition of the city and its features after the civil war are revealed. The work of local authorities to restore sanitary order and organize sanitary education among citizens and peasants coming from nearby villages is shown. The authors revealed the process of evolution of everyday life of citizens under the influence of the reorganization of the health care system, as well as through the prism of combating epidemics.
Results. One of the most important results of the activities of the new authorities was the creation of a public health system, the main principles of which were proclaimed centralization in the hands of the state, free of charge, accessibility. The authors focus on the organization of forms and methods of work adapted to local conditions. This complex of transformations is shown in the context of the real everyday life of Stavropol. At the same time, a new healthcare structure was also changing urban daily life.
Forming a dualistic system in the Habsburg Empire: prerequisites and peculiarities of building new relations between Austria and Hungary
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Vinogradnyi B. A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. After its reformation in 1867, AustroHungary became a unique state entity that abandoned strict centralization and implemented a unique formula of constitutional development. This resulted in a personal union between Austria and Hungary, which adopted different models of domestic and economic development. The establishment of the European Union, the development of multiculturalism, and the increasing role of regions in the development of individual states and the EU as a whole stimulate interest in the history of the Habsburg Empire.
Materials and Methods. Both foreign and, to a lesser extent, domestic historiography note the interest of scientific community in Austro-Hungary and its place in world history. However, the debate on this topic is only intensifying. Different schools and directions either idealize the Habsburg Empire or consider it an “anachronism” in Europe. In the course of working on this topic, legislative acts that laid the foundation of the dualistic system were used as historical sources. The author applied the principles of historicism, objectivity, and systematics in his work on the material.
Analysis. The article emphasizes that even before the defeat in the Austro-Prussian war, the monarchy attempted to reach a compromise with Hungary, which held an exceptional place in the empire and had a “historical right” to restore its own statehood. The war only accelerated this process and contributed to the formation of the dualistic system. Austria and Hungary effectively became independent state entities united by a common monarch and the socalled common affairs. The approval of dualism by the parliaments of both halves of the empire became the basis for its construction. Constitutionalism and liberalism were to ensure its observance in the future.
Results. The dualistic monarchy resulted from a compromise between Austro-Germans and Hungarians, the monarchy, and Hungary. Dualism provided stable development for Austro-Hungary in the last third of the 19th century and the early 20th century. However, the rise of minority national movements required reforming dualism and creating a fundamentally different system.
5th separate sanitary aviation squadron during the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Stavropol State Medical University, Kartashev A. V. , Usachev V. V. ,   Stavropol State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Introduction. The problems of the Great Patriotic War, despite the many decades that have passed, still remain an important subject field of historical science. However, some aspects of activity of military units and even armies, specific conditions of their combat activity, character of military everyday life are not always reflected in the works of researchers of this historical period. To a full extent this can be attributed to the institutions of the military sanitary service of the period 1941-1945. Their participation in combat operations has not been investigated deeply enough, some aspects of medical support of the Red Army troops remain outside the scope of scientific interests of most historians. In particular, it concerns the work of sanitary aviation during the Great Patriotic War. In this article the object of research is the 5th separate sanitary aviation squadron (SSAS) as a whole military unit, which was on the fronts from January 1942 to July 1944. It is interesting because the personnel had to carry out combat missions over a fairly long period of time in different operational and tactical situations, in a variety of natural, climatic, geographical and meteorological conditions- on flat and mountainous terrain, over the sea, in frost and blizzard.
Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of several types of sources: award documents of the personnel of the 5th SSAS, combat orders and orders from the funds of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, memoir literature and articles in the press. Scientific materials related to the problem under consideration are also used. Traditional methods of historical research are used in the course of the work.
Analysis. The analysis showed that the squadron took part in the defense and liberation of the Crimea, the battle for the Caucasus, offensive operations to liberate Ukraine and Belarus. The questions of formation, combat path and peculiarities of the front everyday life of the flying and technical staff and medical personnel were subjected to analytical comprehension.
Results. By the example of the 5th SSAS the general picture of the sanitary squadron work, typical for the sanitary aviation in general during the Great Patriotic War, is reconstructed. The organizational structure of the squadron and changes in the chain of command of the unit, staffing of the unit with personnel and materiel are specified, quantitative indicators of the combat work of the squadron are given, feats of flight and technical personnel and medical personnel are described.
Discovery of ianthelliformisamines D–G from the sponge Suberea ianthelliformis and the total synthesis of ianthelliformisamine D
Authors: Hayes Sasha , Lu Yaoying , Rehm Bernd H A , Davis Rohan A
Published: December 2024

The marine sponge Suberea ianthelliformis was investigated for new chemistry after the recent discovery that polyamines ianthelliformisamines A–C (1–3) – originally sourced from this Australian sponge – act as Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm inhibitors and antibiotic enhancers. Large-scale extraction and isolation studies resulted in the discovery of four new and minor natural products, ianthelliformisamines D–G (4–7) and the known steroid, aplysterol (8). Compounds 4–7 were fully characterised following 1D/2D NMR, MS and UV data analyses. All compounds were assessed for their inhibition on planktonic growth of P. aeruginosa PAO1 in addition to their ability to inhibit the formation of biofilms. None of the tested natural products inhibited planktonic growth or biofilm formation of PAO1 when screened at 50 µM. Ianthelliformisamine D (4) contains a rare N-(3-aminopropyl)-2-pyrrolidone moiety only found in <30 natural products. Owing to the novelty of compound 4, we undertook the first total synthesis of this natural product, which was achieved in three steps.
Pembelajaran Karakteristik Grafik Fungsi dan Perubahannya Akibat Transformasi F^2 (X), 1/(F(x)), Dan |F(x)| Menggunakan Geogebra
Authors: Latifah Rizka Azizatul
Published: December 2024

Keterampilan abad 21 atau keterampilan 4C (critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, creative and innovative) sangat dibutuhkan untuk bertahan menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0. Keterampilan tersebut dapat dilatih melalui pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembiasaan untuk melatih keterampilan tersebut pada proses pembelajaran, salah satunya melalui pembelajaran matematika. Kegiatan menganalisis dapat menjadi cara untuk mengasah keterampilan berpikir peserta didik. Salah satu materi yang memerlukan kegiatan analisis adalah karakteristik grafik fungsi dan perubahannya akibat transformasi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yakni untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pembelajaran karakteristik fungsi dan perubahannya akibat transformasi , , dan  dengan memanfaatkan Geogebra serta korelasinya terhadap peningkatan keterampilan 4C. Metode dalam penulisan artikel adalah kajian literatur. Pada kegiatan analisis grafik tersebut perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Media yang untuk pembelajaran grafik fungsi adalah Geogebra. Geogebra merupakan software yang dapat memvisualisasikan objek matematika seperti grafik fungsi. Penggunaan Geogebra dalam pembelajaran juga dapat digunakan untuk membiasakan keterampilan berpikir kritis, berpikir kreatif, berkolaborasi, dan berkomunikasi.
Peran Kementerian Agama dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Miftakhudin Miftakhudin
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini mendeskripsikan peran Kementerian Agama (Kemenag) dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah melalui dua pendekatan utama: pemberdayaan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) serta implementasi program wakaf. Kementerian Agama melalui program program Kantor Urusan Agama Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat (KUA PEU) yang merupakan program pendampingan dan penguatan akses pemberdayaan ekonomi umat berbasis keluarga/komunitas yang terdiri dari pemberian bantuan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat, pelatihan, workshop usaha serta pendampingan usaha terhadap pengusaha UMKM memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Kemudian melalui Program Inkubasi Wakaf Produktif, Program yang merupakan wahana transformasi pembentukan sumberdaya manusia nazhir menjadi sumber daya manusia yang mempunyai jiwa usaha yang kreatif. Inovatif dan visioner. Nazhir penerima bantuan akan mendapatkan akses permodalan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Meskipun dihadapi tantangan, seperti rendahnya kesadaran terhadap wakaf, strategi edukasi dan kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan diidentifikasi sebagai faktor kunci untuk keberlanjutan dan perluasan program. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan kesadaran, penguatan kolaborasi, dan pengembangan lebih lanjut program pemberdayaan UMKM untuk dampak yang berkelanjutan. Policy paper ini memberikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai peran Kemenag dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, mengintegrasikan pemberdayaan ekonomi dengan prinsip-prinsip keagamaan
Manajemen Kesiswaan pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Rantau Alai Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Akhmad Saputra Ade , Enjelina Septi Ayu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi manajemen kesiswaan di SD Negeri 02 Rantau Alai, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan kepala sekolah sebagai subjek penelitian utama. Fokus penelitian meliputi aspek perencanaan program kesiswaan, implementasi kegiatan, dan proses evaluasi hasil kesiswaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumen. Untuk memastikan keabsahan data, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan manajemen kesiswaan mencakup langkah-langkah sistematis seperti penerimaan siswa baru, orientasi siswa, dan pengelompokan kelas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan sesuai prosedur yang ditetapkan, dengan fokus pada pengembangan siswa secara individu, sosial, dan akademik. Evaluasi manajemen kesiswaan dilakukan secara berkala untuk menilai efektivitas program dan memberikan masukan untuk perbaikan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang pentingnya manajemen kesiswaan sebagai salah satu pilar keberhasilan pendidikan dasar.
SELF-EFFICACY ACADEMIC PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Athia Regina Athia Mayalianti , Laili Fatimahtuzzahro  , Maryana
Published: December 2024

Academic self-efficacy dalam diri mahasiswa agar dirinya mampu untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang dihadapinya yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan perkuliahan dan performansi akademik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (TASES) yang dirancang oleh Sagone dan Caroli (2014). Skala ini mengukur efikasi diri yang dirasakan dalam konteks akademis dan mencakup 25 item. Pada Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (TASES) memiliki 4 dimensi yaitu: self-engagement, pengambilan keputusan berorientasi pada diri sendiri, pemecahan masalah berorientasi pada orang lain, dan iklim interpersonal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diambil sebanyak 65 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan  hasil akademik partisipan yang paling tinggi adalah kategori rendah dengan 24 partisipan.
PENGARUH SOCIAL LOAFING TERHADAP PERFORMA AKADEMIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BATAM
Authors: Cevy Amelia  , Dyna Salawaty Maulidya  , Enzelika Br Sinaga
Published: December 2024

Kemalasan sosial merupakan salah satu fenomena yang umum terjadi dalam lingkungan perkuliahan. Kemalasan sosial adalah kecenderungan untuk mengurangi usaha yang dikeluarkan saat individu bekerja dalam kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan yang sama dibandingkan dengan usaha yang dikeluarkan untuk mencapai tujuan pribadi. Hal ini sering kali menjadi tantang mahasiswa untuk mencapai performa akademik yang optimal di lingkungan perkuliahan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh kemalasan sosial terhadap performa akademik mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Batam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear, dengan pengambilan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling dan alat ukur skala likert. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 21 mahasiswa aktif Universitas Batam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemalasan sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap performa akademik mahasiswa di Universitas Batam.
PERKUAT SUMBER DAYA MAHASISWA YANG UNGGUL MEMILIKI KEPRIBADIAN TANGGUH DAN BERKARAKTER DENGAN BAKTI SOSIAL DIDUKUNG PEMBAGIAN SEMBAKO
Authors: Siti Nurkhotijah  , Abdullah Aman  , Alief Affandy Alief Nurrahman , Dwi Wahyuni Putri  , Nadia Febriyanti
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di wilayah kampung tua teluk lengung dilaksanakan untuk membantu Masyarakat dalam hal kebutuhan pokok guna untuk saling menolong dan mewujudkan sikap kepedulian, Kegiatan bakti social merupakan bentuk dari sifat manusia yang memiliki simpati dan empati. Bakti sosial merupak kegiatan yang mencerminkan adanya rasa peduli kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan serta keinginan untuk menolong meringankan kebutuhan hidupnya. Salah satunya dengan berbagi sembako yang merupakan cabang dari bakti sosial sebgai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat menjalin tali silahturahmi antar sesama sehinga akan membangun keakraban antara masayarak dengan seluruh civitas akademika Universitas Batam. Kegiatan pembagian sembako ini dinilai telah tercapai untuk meringankan Masyarakat khususnya masyarakat yang kurang mampu dengan harapan dapat membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat.
MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP CARA BERFIKIR DAN BERKERJA SAMA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTIDISIPLIN
Authors: Irpan husein lubis  , Satrio Adhi Legowo  , M Iqbal Faturrahman  , R Fazli  , Fera Fio Lenta  , Sherly aidila
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan tinggi memiliki peran krusial dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan untuk mewujudkan visi Indonesia maju yang adil, makmur, serta sejahtera. Fokus utama kami adalah memperkuat sumber daya mahasiswa agar mereka menjadi individu yang unggul, memiliki kepribadian tangguh, dan berkarakter. Jurnal ini mengeksplorasi berbagai strategi dan pendekatan dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia di perguruan tinggi, dengan penekanan pada pembentukan karakter yang kuat dan kepemimpinan yang efektif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner, kami mengintegrasikan konsep-konsep psikologi, pendidikan
 
karakter, dan pengembangan kepemimpinan untuk membentuk mahasiswa yang tidak hanya kompeten secara akademis tetapi juga mampu menghadapi tantangan global. Diskusi ini juga mencakup implikasi praktis dari implementasi program-program ini dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi Indonesia, serta tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi dalam proses transformasi ini. Dengan demikian, jurnal ini memberikan kontribusi konseptual dan praktis terhadap upaya memperkuat sumber daya mahasiswa sebagai pemimpin masa depan yang berintegritas dan berdaya saing global.
PEMBINAAN PRODUK HALAL BAGI UMKM DI SAGULUNG
Authors: Raymond  , Dian Lestari Siregar  , Mohamad Gita Indrawan
Published: December 2024

Banyak UMKM gagal dalam proses awal pengoperasionalannya, salah satunya alasan gagalnya UMKM tersebut adalah tidak ada nya label produk halal. Objek yang akan dibina dalam pengabdian kali ini kelompok UMKM di sagukung kota Batam. program pembinaan ini sangat diharapkan akan membawa dampak positif pada perekonomian masyarakat di Sagulung, terutama dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup dan pendapatan para pelaku UMKM. Di sisi lain, program ini juga bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat luas akan pentingnya konsumsi produk halal, yang tidak hanya menambah keyakinan secara agama tetapi juga berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan keamanan konsumen. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan dampak yang positif bagi pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Sagulung, Kota Batam. Tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman mereka mengenai produk halal dan sertifikasinya, tetapi juga mendorong pertumbuhan usaha dan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Dengan dukungan yang berkelanjutan, diharapkan UMKM di Sagulung mampu bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas dan berkontribusi pada pengembangan industri halal di Indonesia.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTRINSIC LEARNING MOTIVATION AND STUDENTS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS IN NURSING ASSISTANT DEPARTMENT AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 8 BATAM
Authors: Syafitri  , Cica Maria  , Dedy Asep
Published: December 2024

Intrinsic learning motivation is a strong drive or desire that comes from within a person to achieve optimal learning achievement from within themselves. Students will be more enthusiastic and responsible for the learning activities they participate in, which can be beneficial for their needs in achieving satisfactory learning achievement. This study aims to determine the relationship between intrinsic learning motivation and learning achievement in students majoring in Nursing Assistant at SMK Negeri 8 Batam. This study uses a cross-sectional method. The number of samples in this study was 91 students majoring in Nursing Assistant with a technique of total sampling. The research results showed that univariate analysis of the frequency of high intrinsic learning motivation was obtained by 40 students (43.9%), results of the frequency of student achievement increasing were obtained by 52 students (57.1%), and students who have high intrinsic learning motivation with increasing learning achievement are 31 students (34.1%). Meanwhile, bivariate analysis use Chi Square shows a p-value of 0.007 < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between positive intrinsic learning motivation and student achievement in the Nursing Assistant Department of SMK Negeri 8 Batam. Students are advised to be more active in asking questions during the teaching and learning process and to independently repeat the lessons they have learned to prepare for the exam.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL BEHAVIOR (KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, ACTIONS) ON THE CARE OF BABY BOTTLES AND INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS AT BALOI PERMAI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, BATAM CITY, IN 2024
Authors: Reza Saputra  , Ratna Dewi Silalahi  , Nurhafizah Nasution
Published: December 2024

Diarrhea is the disease with the second highest mortality rate in the world, especially in children under five, more than 1,200 children under five die every day or around 444,000 children per year. Based on the results of the Batam City Health Office presurvey, the Baloi Permai Health Center has the most diarrhea among children under five with a total of 389 in 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal behavior (knowledge, attitude, action) about how to care for milk bottles and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City. The design of this study uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional approach. The research sample includes mothers who have toddlers. The number of samples in this study was 79 mothers with purposive sampling techniques. The location of the research was carried out at the Baloi Permai Health Center which was carried out in July 2024. The data collection tool used a questionnaire (knowledge, attitudes, actions) about how to care for milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Data analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study were that most mothers had behaviors about bottle care in the poor category (60.8% knowledge, 57.0% attitude, and 64.6% action). The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge, attitude, and actions of mothers who calmed down how to care for milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a p-value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that maternal behavior (knowledge, attitude, action) about how to care for milk bottles has a significant influence on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DYSMENORRHEA AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 8 BATAM IN 2024
Authors: Vidya Meliani  , Lisastri Syahrias  , Ratna Dewi Silalahi
Published: December 2024

Menstruation is one of the signs of puberty in adolescent girls, where the uterine lining sheds followed by monthly bleeding. Menstruation is often accompanied by dysmenorrhea, which is cramping pain in the lower abdomen. This condition can disrupt daily activities, including learning activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between dysmenorrhea and learning activities among female students at SMA Negeri 8 Batam. The method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 467 female students from grade XI. The sample selection used a random sampling technique with the Slovin formula, resulting in 82 female students. The research was conducted in July 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires on dysmenorrhea and learning activities, then analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. Based on data analysis, the results showed that out of 72 respondents with dysmenorrhea, 54 (65.9%) experienced impaired learning activities, while 18 (22%) were not affected. None of the respondents without dysmenorrhea experienced activity impairment, and 10 (12.2%) respondents without dysmenorrhea did not experience any impairment. The results indicate a significant relationship between dysmenorrhea and learning activities with a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05). This study concludes that dysmenorrhea affects the learning activities of female students at SMA Negeri 8 Batam in 2024, highlighting the need for health education about dysmenorrhea in schools.
PERBANDINGAN METODE MOVING AVERAGE, EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DAN EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING WITH TREND DALAM PERAMALAN KEBUTUHAN MATERIAL CV KARYA TEKNIK MANDIRI
Authors: Setyawan Mega , Ismiyah Elly , Dhartikasari Efta
Published: December 2024

Using historical data, forecasting is a technique for estimating future values. The CV Karya Teknik Mandiri was the site of this study. Buildings in industries, civil workers, backfilling, bridges, cementing/irrigation, mechanical & electrical workers, plumbing, electrical installations, ducting/ac, and other services are all provided by CV Karya Teknik Mandiri. Material buildup occurs often at CV Karya Teknik Mandiri. Material buildup at CV Karya Teknik Mandiri leads to losses, including unnecessary storage space usage and a higher risk of material deterioration, which lowers the caliber of produced items. This study examines the comparison of moving average methods, exponential smoothing, and exponential smoothing with trend in forecasting material needs, particularly cement at CV Karya Teknik Mandiri, as the company must make precise projections for material needs in the coming months. The Exponential Smoothing approach with α = 0.5 has a lower error rate than other approaches, according to data gathering and processing. The Exponential Smoothing technique with α = 0.5 gets a rating of 19.646 (Bias). MAPE 52.132%, MAD 312.391, MSE 179758.9, and standard error 434.715. The chosen approach is Exponential Smoothing α = 0.5, it may be concluded. The quantity of Material Demand (Cement) that CV Karya Teknik Mandiri is expected to have in July 2021 is 865 / (sack / 50 kg), according to the study of the forecast.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER PEMBIAYAAN SEKOLAH TK KRISTEN I UKSW
Authors: Magay Deky , Satyawati Sophia Tri , Ismanto Bambang
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengelolaan sumber dana di TK Kristen 1 UKSW dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelangsungan operasional pendidikan. Pengelolaan dana pendidikan yang efisien sangat penting untuk mendukung mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah, guru, dan orang tua siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber dana utama berasal dari iuran bulanan orang tua siswa, berupa Sumbangan Pengembangan Pendidikan (SPP) dan uang pangkal tahunan. Selain itu, sekolah juga mendapat dukungan dana eksternal seperti bantuan dari Dinas Pendidikan (BOSP) dan kerjasama dengan Fakultas Pertanian UKSW untuk kegiatan pendidikan. Sekolah mengelola dana dengan perencanaan anggaran tahunan yang berfokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan operasional dan peningkatan fasilitas. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah keterlambatan pembayaran SPP oleh sebagian orang tua siswa, yang mempengaruhi kelancaran operasional sekolah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan pengelolaan sumber dana sangat bergantung pada transparansi, kerjasama dengan pihak eksternal, dan perencanaan yang baik untuk menjaga kelangsungan dan mutu pendidikan di TK Kristen 1 UKSW.
Καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν: A Lexico-Syntactical Analysis of Matthew 6:13a
Authors: Quaye Ebenezer , Kuwornu-Adjaottor Jonathan Edward Tetteh
Published: December 2024

The Prayer of the Lord, commonly referred to as the Lord’s Prayer in both the Matthean and Lukan accounts has received much scholarly attention over the centuries. As much as it is one of the portions of scripture usually recited by Christians especially, there are some positing challenges that need attention. Although several works have been done on it in addressing certain teething issues, it still remains one of the perceived passages of scholarly interest. In this paper, an attempt is made to resolve the issue of why Jesus Christ should ask the Father not to lead us into temptation – Καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν. This study ascertained whether the Father does lead into temptation and Jesus’ request was asking for a prohibition/stoppage or whether the Father never did and that the request is asking Him not to start. By a lexico-syntactical analysis of Matthew 6:13a, it came out clearly that the author used aorist subjunctive in the prohibition, that is, μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς. This gives an emphatically strong prohibition. Since the aorist represents a punctiliar action, an action to be done without reference to its continuance or frequency; and also, as the subjunctive’s reality is uncertain, this means leading into temptation by the Father never happened and would never happen. Verily, this uncertainty of the subjunctive mood coupled with the implication of the aorist makes the eventuality of action of the verb very improbable. This paper provides an understanding of the use of the aorist subjunctive in prohibition to show its force with the negative as in μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς.

Keywords: Prayer of the Lord, Mathew 6:13a, Lexico-Syntactical Analysis, Temptation, Implication
Multiband Optical Variability of the Blazar 3C 454.3 on Diverse Timescales
Authors: Dogra Karan , Gupta Alok C. , Raiteri C. M. , Villata M. , Wiita Paul J. , Kurtanidze S. O. , Jorstad S. G. , Bachev R. , Damljanovic G. , Lorey C. , Savchenko S. S. , Vince O. , Abdelkareem M. , Aceituno F. J. , Acosta-Pulido J. A. , Agudo I. , Andreuzzi G. , Ata S. A. , Baida G. V. , Barbieri L. , Blinov D. A. , Bonnoli G. , Borman G. A. , Carnerero M. I. , Carosati D. , Casanova V. , Chen W. P. , Cui Lang , Elhosseiny E. G. , Elsaesser D. , Escudero J. , Feige M. , Gazeas K. , Gennadievna L. E. , Grishina T. S. , Gu Minfeng , Hagen-Thorn V. A. , Hemrich F. , Hsiao H. Y. , Ismail M. , Ivanidze R. Z. , Jovanovic M. D. , Kamel T. M. , Kimeridze G. N. , Kopatskaya E. N. , Kuberek D. , Kurtanidze O. M. , Kurtenkov A. , Larionov V. M. , Larionova L. V. , Liao M. , Lin H. C. , Mannheim K. , Marchini A. , Marinelli C. , Marscher A. P. , Morcuende D. , Morozova D. A. , Nazarov S. V. , Nikolashvili M. G. , Reinhart D. , Santos J. O. , Scherbantin A. , Semkov E. , Shishkina E. V. , Sigua L. A. , Singh A. K. , Sota A. , Steineke R. , Stojanovic M. , Strigachev A. , Takey A. , Tawfeek Amira A. , Troitskiy I. S. , Troitskaya Y. V. , Tsai An-Li , Vasilyev A. A. , Vrontaki K. , Zhang Zhongli , Zhovtan A. V. , Zottmann N. , Zuo Wenwen
Published: December 2024

Due to its peculiar and highly variable nature, the blazar 3C 454.3 has been extensively monitored by the WEBT team. Here, we present for the first time these long-term optical flux and color variability results using data acquired in B, V, R, and I bands over a time span of about two decades. We include data from WEBT collaborators and public archives such as SMARTS, Steward Observatory, and Zwicky Transient Facility. The data are binned and segmented to study the source over this long term when more regular sampling was available. During our study, the long-term spectral variability reveals a redder-when-brighter trend, which, however, stabilizes at a particular brightness cutoff of ∼14.5 mag in the I band, after which it saturates and evolves into a complex state. This trend indicates increasing dominance of jet emission over accretion disk (AD) emission until jet emission completely dominates. Plots of the variation in spectral index (following F

ν
∝ ν
−α
) reveal a bimodal distribution using a one-day binning. These correlate with two extreme phases of 3C 454.3, an outburst or high-flux state and a quiescent or low-flux state, which are respectively jet- and AD-dominated. We have also conducted intraday variability studies of nine light curves and found that six of them are variable. Discrete correlation function analysis between different pairs of optical wave bands peaks at zero lags, indicating cospatial emission in different optical bands.
Brian Simon, adult education and the Gramscian moment
Authors: McCulloch Gary
Published: December 2024

The educational historian Brian Simon is well known for his portrayal of the social and political conflicts surrounding adult working-class education in 19th and early 20th-century England. However, the third and fourth volumes of his classic history of education in Britain, covering
the period from 1920 to 1940 and 1940 to 1990 respectively, include very little about adult education. These later volumes, indeed, focus on the development of schooling in these years. Yet during his writing of the fourth volume, begun in the late 1970s and published in 1991, the work of
the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci was published in English and became widely supported among British Marxists. Simon himself was attracted to Gramsci’s ideas because of the possibilities that they seemed to raise for educational and social change, in contrast with the neo-Marxist theories
of others such as Michael Young and Pierre Bourdieu. This paper traces the development of Simon’s approach to adult education, and offers an explanation for his failure to develop a more fully Gramscian version of the history of adult education.
Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries
Authors: Yang In-Ho , Woo Jong Shin , Ha Sang Jin
Published: December 2024

Many patients with angina or evidence of myocardial ischemia on noninvasive tests have no obstructive coronary artery disease. Ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) has been underrecognized despite its association with poor quality of life and effect on cardiovascular events. Two major mechanisms, coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) and coronary vasospasm, are keys to INOCA pathophysiology. Although noninvasive tests, such as stress echocardiography, cardiac positron emission tomography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, offer evidence of CMD, the gold standard for diagnosing INOCA is coronary angiography with a comprehensive physiological assessment and provocation test of coronary vasospasm. Here, we provide the etiology and pathophysiology of INOCA and guide for the diagnostic approach and treatment of INOCA.
Tensions géopolitiques à Bab-el-Mandeb et Suez, et réorganisation de la circulation maritime mondiale
Authors: Miossec Jean-Marie
Published: December 2024

Les tensions en mer Rouge ont un impact qui dépasse très largement le cadre régional. C’est bien une recomposition de la circulation maritime mondiale qui est en cours, mettant en exergue les vulnérabilités stratégiques des détroits et canaux. La maritimisation de l’économie mondiale oblige à une véritable réflexion sur les grands fleuves, redonnant de l’importance à l’Atlantique.
La mobilité stratégique : garantie de la liberté d’action
Authors: Gueguen Philippe
Published: December 2024

La crise sanitaire de la Covid-19, puis la guerre en Ukraine ont mis en exergue le besoin de mobilité stratégique qui avait été oublié au nom des dividendes de la paix. Il est aujourd’hui essentiel de remettre à niveau cette capacité désormais indispensable. Cela exige de poursuivre la prise de conscience récente autour de la logistique en faisant mieux travailler tous les acteurs étatiques et privés.
Elles s’aimaient comme des sœurs. Les relations franco-italiennes de 1945 aux années 1990
Authors: Soutou Georges-Henri
Published: December 2024

Malgré une histoire commune féconde, les relations franco-italiennes – de 1945 aux années 1990 – ont été complexes et rarement à la hauteur. Paris a essentiellement privilégié la question allemande, regardant avec un peu de dédain sa cousine romaine. Seuls de Gaulle et Mitterrand surent regarder avec intérêt l’Italie.
Épuiser la biolégitimité. La fragilisation du droit au séjour pour soins en France hexagonale
Authors: Manac’h Léo
Published: December 2024

En France, un titre de séjour peut être attribué à un·e étranger·ère du fait de l’exceptionnelle gravité de sa maladie. Ce cadre légal, qui reconnaît une biolégitimité au corps souffrant de l’étranger·ère, est toutefois progressivement fragilisé. En mobilisant une approche ethnographique, cet article décrit les effets de la restriction de l’accès au droit au séjour pour soins à partir de cas d’étranger·ères séropositif·ves au VIH ou concerné·es par des pathologies psychiques. Il montre une sortie du paradigme de la biolégitimité et analyse ses conséquences sociales, statutaires, symboliques, émotionnelles et psychologiques pour les étranger·ères malades. À travers le prisme du découragement, il s’intéresse à ce que produit la répétition des entraves à la régularisation sur la santé des étranger·ères.
Prendre soin des personnes âgées immigrées souffrant de troubles psychiques : trajectoires d’aide des familles
Authors: Liogier d’Ardhuy Jehanne
Published: December 2024

Cet article se fonde sur une enquête réalisée auprès de personnes âgées immigrées suivies en psychiatrie et auprès de leurs proches aidants. Nous avons analysé la place des familles dans les soins de santé mentale de leur proche. Face à des troubles difficilement discernables car invisibles et peu connus, les aidants s’engagent dans une trajectoire d’aide avec un degré d’investissement qui varie en fonction de ce qu’ils souhaitent et de ce qu’ils peuvent faire. Pour produire de l’aide, tout en composant avec la potentielle barrière linguistique de leur proche, ils s’articulent avec différentes sphères : leur sphère professionnelle, leur fratrie, les professionnels de santé et les institutions sociales et sanitaires. Si certains aidants parviennent à faire émerger des ressources consolidant la continuité de leur trajectoire d’aide, d’autres connaissent davantage d’entraves entraînant une discontinuité dans l’aide fournie. Il s’agit donc, dans cet article, de rendre visible les perpétuels jeux d’articulation, de désarticulation et de réarticulation que ces familles opèrent avec leurs différents interlocuteurs.
« Là, cette montagne ! Là, ce nuage ! » sauver les phénomènes avec Reiner Schürmann
Authors: Bégout Bruce
Published: December 2024

Schürmann a conçu son projet philosophique comme un sauvetage des phénomènes. Car ceux-ci sont menacés à la fois par les principes logiques qui les déterminent et par leur propre précarité ontologique. Toutefois le principe n’a-t-il pas en lui-même un pouvoir phénoménalisant ? Le phénomène lui-même en sa singularité n’est-il pas si intimement marqué par la négativité qu’il peine à apparaître ? On propose donc d’interroger le diasozein ta phainomena de Schürmann en sauvant le sauvetage lui-même du risque d’une dissolution des phénomènes par eux-mêmes et sous les principes.