bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of leadership accountability on commitment and engagement within the various sectors of the South African economy
Authors: Naong Matsidiso Nehemia
Published: December 2024

Myriad research studies across the spectrum continue to emphasize one common goal, namely, sustained desired performance/results. Such an outcome is dependent on employees’ commitment and engagement among others and is a function of astute leadership. This study aimed to contribute empirically to an understanding of and determine the effect of leadership on organizational commitment and engagement among the workforce, especially during and post-crisis. The study adopted a deductive i.e., quantitative research approach, that is descriptive in nature. It used a cross-sectional survey research design in a five-point Likert scale to randomly collect data from 220 dispatched questionnaires to participants across various sectors of the economy in the Free State Province. A total of 181 questionnaires were collected for data analysis, yielding a response rate of 82%. The standard multiple regression analysis (MRA) and interpretation were conducted to assess the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The MRA results reveal that both leadership (?= 0.332) and ownership/accountability (?= 0.346) have a positive and statistically significant (p-values <0.05) impact on organisational commitment/engagement. Leadership and ownership/accountability reflect a significant power of predictability towards organisational commitment/engagement (F = 44.106; R2= 0.361; p<0.05) of the respondents. To ensure sustained exceptional performance, advocating for a servant-leadership culture, and being fearless of being led, will most likely inspire confidence, engagement and commitment among the workforce. The study provides empirical evidence of the positive effect of leadership on commitment and engagement, confirming that these independent variables are predictors of the dependent variables namely, employee commitment and engagement.
Cyber policy for monitoring and regulating cyberspace and cyber security measures for combating technologically enhanced crime in South Africa
Authors: Ezeji Chiji Longinus
Published: December 2024

Advancements in science and technology has resulted in substantial transformations inside society. The telecommunications sector has established cyberspace, a virtual domain for online communication, data exchange, and digital interactions. This platform enables individuals to interact and cultivate relationships worldwide, fostering a sense of proximity despite geographical separation. Nonetheless, these improvements provide concerns, since there has been an increase in cyber victimisation via cyberspace, the internet, computer networks, and online systems. Criminals are progressively utilising these technologies to perpetrate illicit actions, endangering individuals, governments, organisations, and institutions.This study analyses the evaluation of cyber policies for regulating, monitoring, and supervising cyberspace activities, along with the implementation of cybersecurity measures to address technologically advanced crime. A mixed methods strategy, including qualitative and quantitative methodologies, was employed for data collecting. The research revealed that although cyberspace provides avenues for social contact, idea exchange, information dissemination, commercial transactions, and additional activities, it remains susceptible to cyber threats including ransomware, fraud, warfare, terrorism, trafficking, and breaches of privacy. Formulating cyber regulations to regulate actions in cyberspace is crucial for efficient law enforcement, alongside the establishment of a cybersecurity framework to safeguard critical cyber systems and bolster security protocols across several sectors. To safeguard both the public and private sectors against cybersecurity risks, it is essential to create and execute plans. These tactics encompass the regular evaluation and auditing of security systems, investment in cybersecurity training programs, maintenance of current systems, formulation and rehearsal of incident response plans, and dissemination of information among experts and professionals.
Factors influencing consumer satisfaction and behavioural loyalty in relation to online grocery shopping Apps
Authors: Dilotsotlhe Nombulelo , Makhubela Vincent
Published: December 2024

This article explores the factors that have an impact on consumers' satisfaction and behavioural loyalty in relation to ordering and delivery applications, focusing on the emerging trend of online grocery shopping. Considering the digital revolution in retail, it is critical to comprehend consumer behaviour in this space. This study offers insights from a sample of 445 respondents in South Africa. A quantitative descriptive research methodology and a non-probability convenience sampling method were employed for the study. Structural equation modelling was utilised to validate the research measurement model and to test the study’s hypotheses. The results highlight the critical roles of design aesthetics, usefulness and confirmation and show robust positive correlations that support the linkages that the study's model postulates. Notably, design aesthetics, satisfaction and usefulness are all positively influenced by confirmation, and these factors, in turn, improve consumer satisfaction and behavioural loyalty. This study stands out because it provides a fresh viewpoint on the factors that influence customer satisfaction and behavioural loyalty, particularly when it comes to grocery shopping Apps. The distinctiveness of this study resides in its thorough analysis of important concepts and how they interact with one another, all against the backdrop of an African consumer base. The results obtained have numerous applications in the real world. Prioritising the factors that influence customer satisfaction and behavioural loyalty will help marketers and companies to improve app design and marketing tactics, which will increase user satisfaction and behavioural loyalty. Such a strategy could help close the gap between the rather different literatures on consumer behaviour and digital retailing, while also increasing sales through grocery shopping applications. Through this approach, stakeholders can obtain practical insights aimed at augmenting user engagement and loyalty within the fiercely competitive online grocery sector. All things considered, this study not only clarifies the essential elements that influence consumer satisfaction and behavioural loyalty in the online grocery industry but also lays out a roadmap for future research in this quickly developing field.
Las violaciones graves de los derechos humanos en México. Una mirada panorámica
Authors: Carreón Perea Manuel Jorge
Published: December 2024

La academia frecuentemente aborda los derechos humanos, sin embargo, algunos aspectos críticos como son las violaciones graves suelen ser pasados por alto. Existe una escasez de estudios que analicen las recomendaciones de la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (CNDH) sobre estas violaciones. Este trabajo resalta el papel de la CNDH y las autoridades pertinentes, ofreciendo una visión preliminar de la situación en México, desde un marco conceptual hasta datos estadísticos sobre las investigaciones de violaciones graves de derechos humanos.
Sobre El combate a la corrupción en México: avances y oportunidades
Authors: Thomé Islas Gloria Olimpia
Published: December 2024

Reseña
Societal engagement - volunteering in landscape architecture
Authors: Herczeg Ágnes , Eplényi Anna , Fekete Albert , Sólyom Barbara , Szabó Ágnes , Szikra Éva , Glázer Attila
Published: December 2024

It is characteristic to landscape architecture that is requires an interdisciplinary approach. In addition to science and art, it is closely related to the social domain. In addition to the knowledge on historical and social processes in the landscape, it is therefore necessary to research the needs of the current social milieu, their way of life and their thinking and capacity to act in relation to their environment. Strengthening societal engagement is exactly the field of our dedication and engagement towards protecting the landscape, nature, our garden heritage and the green spaces of our habitat.
It was only after the change of regime in the 1990s that it became possible to set up NGOs, foundations and associations, in other words, nonprofit organisations, many of which have addressed the issues of the human habitat, nature conservation and landscape protection, cultural heritage, ecology, community building and education related to it. Many landscape architects have been involved in this process, either by joining an initiative or by setting up a professional NGO on their own initiative. Being a civil means volunteering for universal and local goals, community, and professional ideals without material interest.
After the change of regime, the need and the necessity to involve social actors appeared also in planning methodology, laying the foundations for collaborative, i.e. cooperative, planning. Grassroots strategies and resulting processes have replaced the centralised governing system. It became possible to ask what the landscape, the place, and the local individual and community require.Although not exhaustive, we will present initiatives that have been and are being taken with the activity and participation of landscape architects, thus broadening the public awareness and recognition of landscape architecture.Our NGOs and initiatives aim to give landscape architecture its deserved place in public thinking and public life.
Pengaruh Berat Benih Umbi G0 Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Kentang G2
Authors: Sayekti Asih , Munambar Siwitri , Suharno Suharno
Published: December 2024

Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) adalah tanaman dengan jenis sayuran berumbi yang termasuk tanaman semusim, serta banyak dibudidayakan di dataran 800 meter diatas permukaan laut (mdpl). Salah satu pendorong utama dalam membangun pertanian ialah perbenihan, oleh karena itu junlah benih yang terbatas merupakan masalah yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan benih yang berkualitas di Indonesia. Benih yang berasal dari kelas yang lebih tinggi akan berbanding lurus dengan produktivitas kentang, namun kualitas benih bermutu dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada perlu dilakukan penggunaan benih kentang yang memilki berat umbi yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kentang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh berat benih umbi kentang G0 terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas benih kentang G2. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Acak Kelompok (RAK), satu factorial yaitu berat benih, terdiri dari empat aras yaitu, B1 (5 gr), B2 (15 gr), B3 (25 gr), dan B4 (35 gr). Setiap aras perlakuan di ulang sebanyak 5 kali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2022 di lahan PT. Adhiguna Jaya Laboratorium Wonosobo. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji BNJ 5% berbeda nyata terhadap rata - rata parameter kecepatan munculnya tunas, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, luas daun, berat basah brangkasan, berat kering berangkasan, jumlah umbi, diameter umbi, berat umbi per rumpun, berat umbi per plot dan produktivitas (ton/ha). Berbeda tidak nyata terhadap rata – rata parameter jumlah daun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian berat benih umbi 25 gram produktivitas benih G2 sebesar 17,43 ton/ha.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Даутмурзаева А.Г. , Алиева М.В.
Published: December 2024

Современные цифровые технологии передачи информации включают в себя методы и средства, обеспечивающие быструю, безопасную и эффективную передачу данных в цифровом формате. Эти технологии используют цифровую обработку сигналов и сети, такие как интернет, мобильные сети 4G и 5G, а также спутниковые системы связи. Основные технологии включают Wi-Fi, оптоволоконные кабели, Bluetooth, облачные сервисы и другие системы, обеспечивающие широкий спектр коммуникационных возможностей в реальном времени и с минимальными задержками.
MATERIALIZAÇÃO DAS METAS DO PNE 2014-2024
Authors: Lourenço Flávia Oliveira e Assis , Militão Silvio Cesar Nunes
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a materialização das metas 15 e 16 do Plano Nacional de Educação. Lei nº 13.005 de 25 de junho de 2014, metas essas que são atinentes à formação e valorização do profissional docente. Para realização desse trabalho utilizou-se de abordagem qualitativa por meio de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental acerca da temática em questão, valendo-se principalmente da lei acima referida que trata do PNE (2014-2024). A observância da análise foi de que as metas investigadas não foram alcançadas. Concluiu-se que fatores como a pandemia da Covid-19 influenciaram de alguma maneira para esse resultado, contudo observou-se também que a Emenda Constitucional 95/20216 que estabeleceu um novo regime fiscal e fixou um teto para os gastos públicos provocou efeitos danosos reduzindo repasses financeiros para educação o que inviabilizou que muitas metas fossem alcançadas. O Brasil ainda tem um longo caminho a percorrer para garantir a valorização e formação continuada adequada. É importante que para o próximo ciclo haja programas que atendam as demandas de formação dos docentes de maneira que garanta que metas tão importantes como as que tratam da formação e valorização dos professores sejam cumpridas.
GARANTIA DO ACESSO À INTELECTUALIDADE DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Makewitz Gabriela Gomes , Boeira Ismael Martins , Silva Antônio Soares Júnior da , Zucchetti Dinora Tereza
Published: December 2024

Este estudo incita a reflexão e a discussão sobre os processos de inclusão excludente da pessoa com deficiência no contexto escolar brasileiro, no que se refere à garantia da intelectualidade do sujeito como direito à educação. Assim, objetiva-se compreender a lacuna existente entre as políticas públicas instituídas e sua efetiva capacidade em promover o acesso à intelectualidade como um pressuposto interseccional do direito à educação para pessoas com deficiência. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, que recorre à análise bibliográfica e documental. A realidade mostra que a desigualdade social e as descontinuidades das políticas são obstáculos que impedem a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais de grupos historicamente excluídos. Os achados do estudo revelam que, apesar de existir um marco regulatório para garantir o direito à educação, persiste a violação do direito à intelectualidade da pessoa com deficiência. Apesar disso, os autores endossam que a inclusão social ocorrerá  por meio da participação cidadã, explicitando as contradições e por meio delas promovendo a transformação da realidade social, sendo assim construído um ambiente onde a diversidade cultural seja respeitada.
A OFERTA DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO NOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS E A NECESSIDADE DE COERÊNCIA INSTITUCIONAL DIANTE DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Milliorin Simone Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho objetiva discutir as contradições presentes entre o Ensino Médio Integrado e o Novo Ensino Médio. Busca também identificar os riscos que esse novo modelo traz para os cursos ofertados pelos Institutos Federais (IFs) referentes à última etapa da Educação Básica. Para tanto, baseia-se numa análise qualitativa bibliográfica e de dados quantitativos extraídos da Plataforma Nilo Peçanha (PNP) de todos os IFs do Brasil. Conclui-se que a adesão, mesmo que parcial, dos IFs ao Novo Ensino Médio compromete a oferta de uma formação integral e integrada.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ACESSO AO ENSINO SUPERIOR NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE BRASÍLIA (IFB)
Authors: Amorim Hellen Cristina Cavalcante , Rodrigues Keila Balbino , Silva Laura Barbosa
Published: December 2024

O acesso ao Ensino Superior é importante para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade mais igualitária e justa. No Brasil, essa questão é relevante devido às desigualdades sociais e econômicas que dificultam o acesso ao Ensino Superior. O País tem implementado políticas públicas para promover a inclusão social com programas e ações afirmativas que possibilitam que as cotas raciais e sociais contribuam para oportunidades e representatividade de todos. O Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília (IFB) é uma instituição da Rede Federal de Ensino que busca o desenvolvimento educacional, econômico e social que tem como missão uma educação voltada para a inclusão social. A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar as políticas públicas de acesso ao ensino superior do Instituto Federal de Brasília (IFB), a partir dos estudantes do Curso de Tecnologia em Gestão Pública, do campus Brasília, sob o aspecto da inclusão. A metodologia é qualiquantitativa, bibliográfica, descritiva caracterizada como um estudo de caso e exploratória por meio de aplicação de questionário no google forms para estudantes do curso Superior de Tecnologia em Gestão Pública e uma entrevista aberta para a gestão do Registro Acadêmico do IFB. Os resultados obtidos constatam que o IFB desde 2012 participa de políticas públicas de acesso ao Ensino Superior que oferecem ações afirmativas para a inclusão de estudantes que talvez sem as cotas não teriam oportunidade de estudar no IFB.
EPT E O EMPREENDEDORISMO FEMININO
Authors: Brandão Gandhia Vargas , Amorim Mariléia
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute a relação entre Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) e o empreendedorismo feminino, abordando os desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres em carreiras técnicas. O objetivo principal é identificar as melhores práticas e estratégias para promover o empreendedorismo feminino na EPT, visando aumentar a participação das mulheres em profissões historicamente dominadas por homens. Através de uma revisão da literatura e da análise de dados, o estudo examina políticas públicas e programas como o "Mulheres Mil" e suas contribuições para a inclusão e empoderamento feminino. A pesquisa ressalta a importância de apoiar as mulheres com capacitação técnica e financeira, além de enfrentar estereótipos de gênero e falta de apoio institucional. O artigo conclui propondo estratégias para a criação de um ambiente mais inclusivo e equitativo na EPT, que valorize o papel das mulheres na sociedade e na economia.
HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO PRISIONAL NO BRASIL E O PAPEL CENTRAL DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA)
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Aparecida Silva de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a história da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) nas prisões brasileiras, destacando seu protagonismo e os desafios enfrentados no contexto prisional. A EJA é apresentada como um instrumento essencial para a ressocialização e a reintegração dos detentos à sociedade, oferecendo a oportunidade de reduzir a reincidência criminal e promover a inclusão social. A pesquisa adota uma metodologia qualitativa, com base em revisão bibliográfica, para compreender as práticas educacionais no sistema prisional. Apesar dos avanços nos marcos legais, o estudo revela que a implementação da EJA de forma eficaz nas prisões tem ocorrido de forma gradual, sendo prejudicada pela superlotação e pela precariedade do sistema penitenciário. Ainda assim, a educação prisional oferece benefícios importantes, como a remição de pena e a promoção de uma cidadania ativa. O artigo propõe a necessidade de maior investimento público, políticas integradas e a formação de educadores capacitados para que a EJA possa cumprir seu papel transformador nas prisões.
EDUCAÇÃO, EMANCIPAÇÃO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Machado Ana Karoline , Matos Juliana Almeida , Piana Mariane Betânia Elias Batista , Machado Daiana , Niesvald Kerlyn Tatiana Schulz
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza bibliográfica e documental, cujo objetivo geral é explorar as críticas à educação formal mercantil à luz da teoria de Antonio Gramsci (2001; 2004; 2017). O estudo tem como foco a análise das políticas nacionais relacionadas à implementação do Novo Ensino Médio e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), ambas voltadas para o ensino médio. Como objetivo específico, o trabalho busca identificar, na perspectiva gramsciana, estratégias e caminhos para a construção de uma abordagem crítica e emancipatória na educação de nível médio. Essa abordagem é apresentada por Gramsci na proposta da "escola unitária", que se contrapõe às reformas educativas, como o Novo Ensino Médio, e às concepções pedagógicas difundidas pela BNCC.  O conceito de "escola unitária" destaca-se como uma alternativa às reformas que priorizam o ajuste da educação às necessidades do mercado de trabalho, enfatizando, em vez disso, uma educação que integra o desenvolvimento intelectual e manual, com foco na formação crítica e na emancipação social dos estudantes. Dessa forma, o estudo sugere que a educação deve promover a autonomia e a capacidade crítica dos alunos, indo além das demandas mercantis e neoliberais que orientam as reformas atuais no Brasil.
GEOLÓGICA
Authors: Silva Valdineia Garcia da
Published: December 2024

Os jogos de tabuleiro, atualmente chamados de board games, sempre fizeram muito sucesso, e nem mesmo a ascensão dos videogames e jogos de celulares fizeram com que eles desaparecessem. Uma significativa quantidade de pesquisas vêm demonstrando as inúmeras possibilidades e potencialidades do uso deles nos processos educativos. Assim, este artigo visa relatar sucintamente um Projeto de Extensão que teve como objetivo a construção, treinamento para uso e entrega de um jogo de tabuleiro em uma escola pública brasileira. Este Projeto foi executado no campus Aquidauana, do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Mato Grosso do Sul – IFMS. O objetivo do jogo, no primeiro momento, foi contribuir, futuramente, para o ensino e aprendizagem das disciplinas de geografia, matemática e lógica computacional, de maneira lúdica e interdisciplinar, no entanto, em suas cartas podem ser trabalhadas os mais diversos conteúdos de quaisquer outras disciplinas.
Mother Character's Use of Directive Illocutionary Acts in 'The Croods: A New Age' Movie
Authors: Ketut Dika Widhyayukti  , Putu Nur Ayomi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The study aims to identify and analyze the categories of directive illocutionary acts performed by Ugga, the mother character in The Croods: A New Age movie using Searle's (1979) theory, supported by Halliday and Hasan's (1989) theory of the context of the situation. Employing observation and note-taking methods for data collection, this study utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach for analysis. The results revealed five categories of directive illocutionary acts: Ordering (14 utterances, 41.18%), directing (2 utterances, 5.88%), warning (2 utterances, 5.88%), asking (11 utterances, 32.35%), and suggesting (5 utterances, 14.71%). The study found ordering to be the most dominant illocutionary act category, indicating that characters often exert authority or urgency in their interactions toward other characters.
Keywords: Directive, Illocutionary Act, Movie
Abstrak
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kategori tindakan ilokusi direktif yang dilakukan oleh Ugga, tokoh ibu dalam film The Croods: A New Age dengan menggunakan teori Searle (1979), didukung oleh teori Halliday dan Hasan (1989) mengenai konteks situasi. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan pencatatan untuk pengumpulan data, studi ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk analisis. Hasil studi mengungkapkan lima kategori tindakan ilokusi direktif: Perintah (14 dialog, 41,18%), pengarahan (2 dialog, 5,88%), peringatan (2 dialog, 5,88%), pertanyaan (11 dialog, 32,35%), dan saran (5 dialog, 14,71%). Studi ini menemukan bahwa perintah adalah kategori tindakan ilokusi yang paling dominan, menunjukkan bahwa karakter sering kali menunjukkan otoritas atau urgensi dalam interaksi mereka terhadap karakter lain.
Kata kunci: Direktif, Tindakan Ilokusi, Film
MODELING OF INDUSTRY ANISOTROPY USING FUZZY LOGIC METHODS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, ViceRector for Economic Development and Informatization, A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Malyukov Yury A. , Nedosekin Alexey O. ,   Doctor of economics, candidate of engineering sciences, academician of IAELPS, CEO of LLC Institute of Financial Technologies, SaintPetersburg, Russia, Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   Doctor of economics, candidate of engineering sciences, academician of IAELPS, CEO of LLC Institute of Financial Technologies, SaintPetersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The authors present a new approach to analyzing the complex characteristic of industrial sectors anisotropy based on layered Pareto optimization in the «resilienceefficiency » coordinates. The sector is viewed as a collection of the largest international companies within it, with an observation period of 8–10 years based on annual measurements. Two factors are measured: the Resilience Index (RI, a metric of stability) and Return on Equity (ROE, a metric of efficiency) based on net profit. In the «resilienceefficiency » space, all enterprises are represented by their corresponding points (across individual years of measurement). Layered Pareto optimization allows for the identification of clusters of nondominated Pareto alternatives (layers), which, in turn, contribute to the anisotropic nature of the »resilienceefficiency » sector space. The work also introduces a probabilistic Markov chain, derived from the traditional probabilistic model by replacing axiological probabilities with possibilities. The phenomenon of sectoral anisotropy is illustrated through a dynamic model of the international oil and gas sector. This dynamic model of sectoral anisotropy, presented in the paper, enables researchers to predict the behavior of individual enterprises within their layers and assess the possibilities of transitioning from one Pareto layer to another. Such forecasts can serve as a basis for predicting the stock price dynamics of the corresponding companies in the mediumand longterm perspectives.
DEOFFSHORIZATION OF THE ECONOMY IS A PRIORITY TASK OF ENSURING THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   O.E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russia, Chkhutiashvili Lela V.
Published: December 2024

The author analyzes the process of deoffshorization of the Russian economy as a priority task of ensuring the national security of the country. In general, the deoffshorization of the Russian economy is an important step towards creating a more transparent and efficient economic system. It can contribute to the active development of business in Russia. Deoffshorization will be an urgent topic for Russian companies for a long time, as it has great prospects. In particular, this may lead to an increase in tax revenues to the Russian budget and an improvement in the investment climate.
PROBABILISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE FISHBURN SCHEME AND MARKOV CHAINS IN A DYNAMIC MODEL OF ECONOMIC RESILIENCE
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, ViceRector for Economic Development and Informatization, A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Malyukov Yury A. , Nedosekin Alexey O. ,   Doctor of economics, candidate of engineering sciences, academician of IAELPS, CEO of LLC Institute of Financial Technologies, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   Candidate of economic sciences, an associate professor of Department of Medical Informatics and Physics of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Russia, Ternovaia Iaroslavna O. ,   Senior Engineer of the Department of Organizational Support for Innovation Activities of the Department of Science, The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this work is to develop a new framework for studying sectoral economic systems based on the probabilistic interpretation of two wellknown mathematical formalism: the Fishburn scheme and Markov chains. The methodology is illustrated by a simple algorithm for assigning weights in the Fishburn scheme, and an example of analyzing intraindustry competition in the international oil and gas sector is provided. This example demonstrates how to identify a Markov chain that links three categories of companies within the industry: «pioneers,» «prospectors» and «observers». The evaluation of transition possibilities in the Markov chain matrix is carried out using the Fishburn scheme, where these possibilities are represented as fuzzy (approximate) probabilities. Based on the information obtained, preliminary qualitative conclusions about the dynamics within the industry can be drawn. The study also expands the methodology for constructing probabilistic Markov chains by relying on basic assumptions for assessing transition possibilities. The results obtained in this work are of significant importance for evaluating the economic resilience of enterprises in dynamic conditions.
MODELING THE IMPACT OF PUBLISHING REPORTS OF COMPANIES IN THE TECHNOLOGY SECTOR ON THEIR STOCK PRICES
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Grunev Ivan A. , Sharafanova Elena E. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), professor, St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ungvari Laszlo ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Wildau, Germany
Published: December 2024

Event analysis is a modern method aimed at studying the reaction of financial markets to key events. The effectiveness of the market is determined by the speed and unambiguity of its reaction: the faster and clearer the market reacts, the more effective it is considered. Thus, event analysis has significant indicative value. One of the approaches to securities market analysis, known as event analysis, is a form of rapid analysis aimed at identifying the impact of various events on changes in securities. As part of the study, the impact of the publication of financial statements on the dynamics of share prices of Russian companies included in the information technology Index was analyzed. In the course of the research, the method of event analysis, the method of least squares were used. The results showed that on the day of publication of the report, some companies have abnormal returns other than zero. With the help of event analysis, Russian companies of the information technology index were analyzed. This study is of practical importance for investors, as it demonstrates how the publication of reports affects changes in the value of shares. This makes it possible to predict changes in the value of shares in advance and build a successful trading strategy.
THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Akhpolova Victoria B. , Gogichaev David A. ,   North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to studying the role of investment projects in regional economic development. Investment projects today are the engine of economic growth, both at the level of the entire country and at the level of a specific region. The effectiveness of economic development and the level of well-being of society depend on the degree of implementation of investment projects in the region. The authors note that the implementation of investment projects in key sectors of the country plays a significant role in the socio- economic sphere.
RESEARCH OF THE DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Yanova Olga Yu. , Khaliev Magomed S.-U. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Abubakarova Elsa M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University
Published: December 2024

The application and development of computer information technologies is of great importance in the information society. It affects and guides our lives. Everything imperceptibly changing: whether it’s manufacturing or university management, whether it’s logistics transfer or office automation. Computer technologies have reduced the labor intensity of people, increased work efficiency, contributed to the development of enterprises and improved people’s lives. This is the future development of the global economy. Currently, information processing has become the main type of social activity. Computer technology is necessary for information processing. This article examines the trends in the development of computers and discusses in detail the direction of development of information management technologies.
THE INNOVATIVE PATH OF BUSINESS MODELS IN THE INTERNET AGE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Grigorieva Irina V. , Ismailova Aza R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Borlakova Mariyam A. ,   North Caucasus State Academy
Published: December 2024

With the advent of the Internet era, Internet technologies gradually penetrated into all spheres of socio-economic development. This has led to huge changes and consequences for traditional forms of business. At the same time, it also caused drastic changes in the traditional corporate market and in the competitive environment. In the new era of the Internet, how can we develop a truly effective business model that adapts to the environment? This is a problem that businesses have to face, and it needs to be urgently addressed. Many business managers believe that in the Internet age, the full use of Internet thinking to implement the Internet in traditional enterprises is also an important means of changing traditional business models in the Internet age. This article will examine the innovations of business models in the current Internet age.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND INNOVATIONS IN THE FIELD OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Chazhaev Muslim I. , Gachaev Ahmed M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Buntin Artyom E. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development of our country’s economy, enterprises attach increasing importance to management accounting, and the development of management accounting will undoubtedly be combined with digital technologies. The development of the digital economy has an important impact on management accounting. Interpreting the development of the digital economy, he focuses on innovations in the field of management accounting in the development process in order to increase the profits of enterprises.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STRATEGY AND MODEL FOR OPTIMAL DIGITALIZATION OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sun Linan
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the development of the conceptual foundations of the strategy and model of optimal digitalization of Russian enterprises. The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of domestic manufacturing companies in the context of geopolitical and economic instability. The author highlights the key features of the development of the Russian economy, including digital transformation, import substitution, as well as the need to adapt organizational structures and management methods. These features create both opportunities and serious challenges for enterprises that require an integrated approach to the modernization of production systems and business models. The author’s approach is proposed as the conceptual basis for developing a strategy and model of optimal digitalization, including the introduction of a hybrid project management model “WaterScrum”, the development of a system of key performance indicators (KPIs) of digital transformation, as well as the transformation of the organizational structure of the enterprise based on “digital twins”. The implementation of this model will allow Russian companies to increase the flexibility, adaptability and efficiency of digitalization processes, while ensuring the stability of business operations.
EFFECTIVE DECARBONIZATION TOOLS WITHIN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY FRAMEWORK
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Safonov Maxim S. , Tuneshev Arman V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the article, the authors compare two initiatives of the current green economy model: decarbonization and circular economy. The climate situation in the world is recognized by the global community as problematic, statistical data confirms this and makes bleak forecasts in case of inaction. In connection with this, the majority of countries have signed the Paris Agreement and have set target indicators for achieving carbon neutrality in their economies by a certain year. Within these target indicators, countries have developed a mechanism for achievement, which includes many tools such as renewable energy sources, increasing energy efficiency, implementing forest-climate projects, greening transport, etc. However, another important development track is also underway: the circular economy. This initiative has its own indicators, target indicators, mechanisms, and tools. Moreover, in our opinion, the main sector of the circular economy, waste utilization, has already formed worldwide and proves its effectiveness for both ecology and the economy. Furthermore, the comparison of the two initiatives showed their similarity and even revealed synergistic mechanisms. To deeply understand such mechanisms, the authors provide examples in various industries and specific enterprises. The circular economy could become a driver for achieving carbon neutrality in the Russian Federation.
CONTEMPORARY VIEWS OF MANAGEMENT IN BUSINESS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INDUSTRIES, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   MB University in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Zivanovich Nada , Latin Robert ,   MB University in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Babich Goran ,   MB University in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Tomaskovich Slavko ,   MB University in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2024

The market environment in which companies operate today demands from leadership that organizations be in shape and move quickly from process to process, that is, to be flexible when it comes to achieving the overall success of the company more efficiently. These changes are expressed in all business processes that require increasing needs for the introduction of reorganization and reengineering in existing organizations, which strives for better business results. In order for leaders and managers to be able to readily participate in the competitive turbulence that seems chaotic on the market, they must understand “threats and opportunities”. The business philosophy of successful leadership in developed companies is determined by the fact that in situations where companies operate in complex conditions, they do not systematically cancel and abandon their business strategy, but work on product diversification that is adaptable to the market, that is, work on new opportunities for more successful business. The bottom line is, setting goals to improve productivity. In practice, this means that the business economics of successful leadership is defined by optimal business that reduces costs to an acceptable level, defines an affordable price for customers and ensures a high level of product and service quality systems. This means that the basis of business operations of the industry today is on a global level, directed not only in the direction of new opportunities, but also challenges. New issues of industrialization are emerging for developing countries. Researches of various studies of strategic changes show that the influence of the area where the industries will be located is very important and that it requires the constant undertaking of adequate measures to adapt to the demands of the market in order to ensure that the processes of industrialization take place smoothly in a way that contributes to the overall success of economic development.
KEY ELEMENTS OF THE BUSINESS MODEL OF SERVICE ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, DPR, Russia, Ovsyannikova Valeria V.
Published: December 2024

The article forms the key elements of the business model that contribute to the successful development of service enterprises in the era of digital transformation. The presented key elements must be taken into account in order to effectively adapt business models to new digital technologies. The research begins with a critical analysis of various approaches of scientists regarding the essence of the concept of “digital transformation”, as well as clarifying its main elements. Special attention is paid to the study of this concept from a practical point of view. On the basis of invariant definitions, our own definition of the term was derived, taking into account the fundamental changes in the external and internal environment provoked by the development of digital technologies. Based on the conducted research of the interpretations of the concept of “digital transformation”, its key elements for enterprises in the service sectors were identified, which are divided into three blocks, namely: customer experience, business models and business processes. Based on the study of existing scientific approaches to the interpretation and identification of elements of digital transformation, the architecture of the concept of “digital transformation” has been formed, which, based on incoming data from the external and internal environment, as well as taking into account customer experience, contributes to a fundamental revision of the existing business model of service enterprises. The results of the study offer practical recommendations for enterprises, helping them to effectively adapt to the new requirements and advantages of the digital environment.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lugansk State Agrarian University named by K. E. Voroshilov, Lugansk, Russian Federation, Chebotarova Elena N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the institutional aspects of ensuring sustainable rural development. The study highlights that effective institutions (rules, laws, structures) play a key role in the successful functioning of the economic, social and environmental components of sustainable development. In the context of demographic outflow, deterioration of infrastructure and climate change, a well-structured institutional system becomes the main factor of stability. The prerequisites and challenges facing rural areas are described, as well as the importance of integrating international experience for the development of adaptive models of institutional support. The emphasis is placed on the need for legislative reforms and improvement of state regulation mechanisms that contribute to balanced economic development, conservation of natural resources and improvement of the quality of life of rural residents.
REVIEW OF THE MAIN APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE QUALITY OF FIXED AND WORKING CAPITAL OF AN OIL REFINERY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: December 2024

In the article, the author examines approaches to determining the quality of fixed and working capital, suggests ways to improve the quality management of the state and structure of fixed and working capital. The quality of the state and structure of fixed and working capital of an industrial enterprise is expressed by the financial results of the enterprise, is reflected in its financial condition and development prospects.
SPECIFICS OF MODERN COMMUNICATION. AGGRESSION: ITS TYPES AND GOALS
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Berkaeva Albina K.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the topic is due to the topicality and globality of the topic of aggressive behavior in social networks and the wide spread of various forms of aggression due to the inefficiency of regulation of online platforms and the tendency to the collapse of ethical norms on the Internet. In this article, we propose to differentiate the phenomena of hatred and constructive criticism on social networks, since often any disapproving statement is falsely perceived as an aggressive gesture. I would like to draw public attention to the need for such differentiation in order to activate the internal mechanisms of self-regulation in the Internet community. We note the value of discussions in social networks and their importance in terms of developing the self-awareness of society, the formation and maintenance of public moral and ethical norms and beliefs. The article discusses the theoretical issues of modern communication. Information exchange between different systems is an object of communication. The subject field of communication with the emergence of new knowledge has identified the problem of ethical self-regulation in social networks. The features of the manifestation and perception of aggression by the participants of the discussion are also analyzed.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PROJECT DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Gayazova Elvira B.
Published: December 2024

Production activity is determined by an extensive system of indicators interrelated with labor productivity at the enterprise. The production sphere is a set of industries that create material goods, that is, consumer goods and means of production. The main indicators of success should be considered the cost of production and its profitability in the sales market. The article provides theoretical aspects of preparation and realization of projects. On this basis, a pool of factors affecting the performance of projects is formed. The production sphere has its own distinctive features. Consequently, in increasing labor productivity at the enterprise the main factors influencing are three main aspects of production: modern equipment of production; material stimulation of production workers; improvement of workers’ qualification. The article defines the theoretical and methodological basis of labor productivity analysis. On the basis of evolutionary theory the optimizers in labor productivity are defined. Increasing labor productivity involves the development of a set of measures aimed at optimizing production processes, reducing costs and improving product quality. It includes analyzing the current state of the enterprise, identifying bottlenecks and developing an action plan to eliminate them. Theoretical analysis has shown that labor productivity in the production sphere depends on the volume of output, the possibility of saving labor costs and automation, the use of productivity evaluation systems, accounting for output and labor intensity indicators, the level of qualification and motivation of employees, socio-economic factors and organizational changes. The main areas of the project are: • optimization of production processes; • introduction of modern technologies and equipment; • training of personnel in new working methods; • automation and robotization of production; • improvement of logistics and inventory management; • reduction of production costs. Despite the similar content of projects in the production and non-production spheres, the essence of each stage and project activities will be qualitatively different in these spheres. And the most basic difference is in the quantitative indicators of project results. The article considers the basic theoretical aspects of project development to improve labor productivity in the production sphere.