bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOVIY KATYSH IVA AND IVB — KULAI SETTLEMENTS IN THE KONDA RIVER BASIN (WESTERN SIBERIA)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Selin Dmitrii V. , Stefanova Nina K. ,   Ural Federal University, Chemyakin Yury P. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2024

In 1980, the Kondinsky detachment of the Ural Archaeological expedition conducted excavations in the vicinity of the village of Novy Katysh (Kondinsky district, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug). The revealed buildings are typical for the monuments of the Early Iron Age of the Taiga zone of Western Siberia. The dwellings with deepened pits at the Novy Katysh IVa settlement are located further from the coastal edge than the above-ground buildings at the Novy Katysh IVb. Perhaps this reflects the different seasons of their habitat. The cult casting finds correspondences in the metal plastics of the Surgut Ob region. For the manufacture of pottery, the potters used hardened clays. One range of artificial additives was used: soil, chamotte, sand, organic solution. There is a difference in the traditions of forming the molding mass between the two sites. Three recipes with predominance of mixed Clay + Chamotte + Sand were found at the Novy Katysh IVa settlement. At the Novy Katysh IVb settlement, seven recipes were identified in both buildings, but two unmixed recipes — Clay + Sand and Clay + Chamotte — are dominant. A comparison of the Novokatysh ware with the Kulai ware of the Surgut Ob region suggested that in the latter the tradition of adding sand to the molding mass is introduced. One of its sources could be the Kulai population living in the Konda River basin. The route from the Konda basin to the Middle Ob has been known since the Neolithic. On this route, the Central Ob Kulai population could develop new territories. The return route could be associated with marital contacts, ritual acts, trade and exchange relations.
“GEOPOLITICAL REVOLUTIONS” AS A MECHANISM OF TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIA’S TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE (16TH–19TH CENTURIES)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Zubkov Konstantin I.
Published: March 2024

Based on comparing the models of territorial development of the statehood in the West and in Russia, the article identifies civilization features of the Russian state’s development, which have been determined, in essential moments, by the unique spatial-geographical and cultural-historical conditions of Eurasia. Geopolitically vulnerable position of Russia, starting from its earliest state prototype — Kievan Rus’, the openness and amorphous character of its borders facing the habitat areas of warlike steppe nomads, combined to determine the historically prolonged and complex process of stabilizing its state territory. The latter’s development not only took shape of its expansion or contraction but implied the substantial changes in the basic power configuration, as well as in the functional and strategic role of individual lands and regions. Under these conditions, one of the main directions of Russia’s state development had to become the improvement and stabilization of its geopolitical position, together with the formation of a territorial structure that would best meet these tasks. The groupings of events and processes associated with deep qualitative transformations of these areas of the state development are suggested to be defined as “geopolitical revolutions”. The content of this concept, motivations and mechanisms of the “geopolitical revolution” are analyzed using the example of the forced transformation of the territorial foundations of the Russian statehood during the 12th–16th centuries. For the Imperial era of the Russian history, it is proposed to distinguish three critically important periods of transformation which, having as the basis a similar and successively inherited “program” of actions, fall under the characteristics of the “geopolitical revolution”. This concept, making it possible to systematize historical material better and highlight the dominants of the state development, could serve as the basis for a comprehensive periodization of the Russian history.
KHANTY AND MANSI CULTURAL HERITAGE: A CONTEMPORARY HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Glavatskaya Elena M.
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the contemporary historiography of the Ob Ugrian cultural heritage, especially its religious component. The ethno-religious revival among the Mansi and Khanty, which began at the end of the 20th century, initiated rapid development of field research in their territories. The research questions and methods were determined by the favorable political situation, freedom to choose research topics and the general course of indigenous studies in Russia. An important achievement was the creation of a cross-curricular academic field that united the efforts of specialists from various scientific disciplines, with representatives from foreign and Russian academia. These efforts were actively supported and funded by both the authorities and private business. The inclusion of representatives of the Khanty and Mansi peoples in the academic discourse contributed not only to a deeper study of their ethnic history and unique culture, but also added nuances to the interpretation of Russian history key topics, especially related to the development of the northern territories. The author analyzes the current state of the Ob Ugrians’ cultural heritage studies and identifies the factors that influenced the increasing importance of its religious component. Breakthrough turning points have been identified and possible options for overcoming problems in domestic Ugric studies have been proposed.
INDIGENOUS TURN IN UGRIC STUDIES
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the RAS, Pivneva Elena A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the indigenous turn in Ugric studies, which refers to the cardinal changes that have occurred in Siberian ethnological and anthropological knowledge under the influence of the rapid entry into the humanities the Ob Ugrians (Khanty and Mansi) representatives, who are studying their culture “from the inside”. What is the specificity of this kind of research? What place do they occupy in the general scientific ethnographic field? What are their social functions and priorities, advantages and/or limitations? The article aims at searching for answers to these questions. The object of analysis is the Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Research and Development, in which today the main research forces of the ethnic scientific intelligentsia of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Ugra are concentrated. While considering the history of the institute creation, attention is drawn to the fact that the Ugric indigenous science formation was facilitated by all-Russian trends of regionalization, the activities of ethnically oriented public organizations in the okrug, as well as individual representatives of Russian and foreign science. The article highlights the contribution of the first leaders and employees of the institute (“founders”) to its scientific basis. In conclusion, the author brings up for discussion the problem of dialogue constructing during fieldwork. It is concluded that emphasizing the uniqueness of indigenous researchers as carriers of their native language and culture and upholding the independence of scientific centers created in Western Siberia occurred in the general context of global trends of indigenization and destigmatization. Emerging tendencies towards isolation are being overcome as northern/indigenous science becomes more established and equal dialogues are built in broader scientific contexts.
REGULATION OF JURISDICTION OVER THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF SIBERIA UNDER CATHERINE II
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Chelyabinsk Branch, Voropanov Vitaly А.
Published: March 2024

The evolution and development of the jurisdiction exercised over Siberia’s indigenous population remains poorly understood. The purpose of the study is to analyze the changes in jurisdiction over the peoples of Siberia under Catherine II, as well as to determine their role in the processes of formation of territorial entities and the prospective provision of their stability. In this perspective, the topic of North Asian integration is being explored for the first time. The work is based on the ideas of the “new imperial history” and the theory of acculturation. The article concludes that the reforms of Catherine II created a new judicial system beyond the Urals, which was of a dichotomous nature. The imperial legislator combined the courts of estate jurisdiction with the lower bodies of justice, acting on the basis of customary law, granted the population the right to choose the form of court for the consideration of the bulk of the cases. The institution of “rural assessors” in the courts contributed to the active involvement of the indigenous population in the sphere of Russian justice. The development of legal regulation of jurisdiction and the deployment of the jurisdictional activities of state bodies turned various ethnic communities into an organic part of the population of territorial entities created in Siberia, which acquired stable systems of social ties and relations.
GOVERNOR-GENERAL K. P. VON KAUFMAN ON REFORMS OF THE TURKESTAN TRADITIONAL COURTS IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMATION OF THE REGIONAL STRUCTURE
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Pochekaev Roman Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the projects of reforms of the traditional court system of the Turkestan Region offered by Governor-General K. P. von Kaufman in the 1870s and to the problems of their realization. The court reforms are analyzed as a direction of the frontier modernization policy of Russia’s Central Asia, whilst the transformations themselves were both a way and an objective of modernization actions. The specific situation in the region as well as an ambiguous position of central and regional authorities towards the Kaufman’s proposals gave rise to the special approach to the reforms which could be characterized as an acculturation. The author considers the problems Kaufman and his subordinates confronted during the reformation process and evaluations of its results by an initiator and his opponents. It is concluded that due to different reasons K. P. von Kaufman was not successful in his court reform, but some his proposals would be taken into account during the further transformations in Turkestan. The basic sources of the research are the documents of Kaufman himself as well as materials of Russian imperial authorities of different level reflected their position towards his reforms.
OTDEL AS A SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL UNIT ON THE PERIPHERIES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: THE CASE OF THE CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Moscow City University, Vasiliev Dmitry V.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of otdel (division) as an extraordinary administrative-territorial unit of the Russian Empire. On the example of the Sukhumi, Transcaspian, Amudarya and Namangan otdels, it considers the history of their emergence and administrative structure. The named otdels were part of the Caucasus Viceroyalty (Transcaucasian Krai) and the Turkestan Governor-Generalship. The study is based on the published legislative acts, as well as act and office documents from the Russian State Historical Archive and the National Archive of Uzbekistan. The carried out comparative analysis allows typifying otdel as an institution that came into existence on the national periphery of the state, it was equated in the status to the governorate, but smaller in area and population. They were established on the newly conquered lands with a population capable of actively opposing the Russian authorities. A system of military-and-civic administration was introduced in otdels, it assumed the combination of military and civil power at all levels and the preservation of the traditional self-government of the indigenous population and the court to a large extent. The Sukhumi Military Otdel was transformed into a district (okrug) and existed until 1918. The Transcaspian Military Otdel in 1881 was transformed into the Transcaspian Oblast. The Amudarya Otdel in 1887 became part of the Syr-Darya Oblast and existed until 1920. The Namangan Otdel did not function as an independent administrative-territorial unit. It became an uezd of the Fergana Oblast formed in 1876.
FROM THE FRONTIERS OF THE 13TH–14TH CENTURIES PRINCIPALITIES TO THE BORDERS OF THE SPIRITUAL CORPORATIONS’ POSSESSIONS: THE FATE OF RYAZAN OLGOVO MONASTERY’S “OKOLITSA” AND THE SURROUNDING LANDS
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Deduk Andrey V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the history of the “оkolitsa” of Olgovo Monastery, purchased in the 13th — first half of the 14th century from the Murom princes. The “okolitsa” is mentioned in the charter of the Grand Duke of Ryazan Oleg Ivanovich, which has survived in the original. The research is able to confirm the localization of the city of Olgov, mentioned in the Lavrent Chronicle when describing the events of 1207. Olgov and the surrounding lands turn out to be an enclave of the Murom principality, which was located on the river Oka between the Ryazan principality cities — Ryazan (modern village of Staraya Ryazan) and Pereslavl Ryazan (modern city of Ryazan). The article suggests that in addition to Olgov’s “Okolitsa”, Murom princes owned the village of Ostromino and Kozar Lake. It also localizes the description of the boundaries of the village of Ostromino, mentioned for the first time in the charter of the Pron prince Alexander Mikhailovich (died in 1340) and survived right up until the end of the 17th century. It is established that the Murom-Ryazan principality was separated from the Chernigov principality only in the mid-12th century, the Murom and Ryazan principalities were divided in the middle — second half of the 12th century. The appearance of the enclave of the Murom principality can be dated to this period. The purchase of land appears to be a tool in the fight against striping and “gathering of lands” around the administrative center.
ON THE REASONS FOR BACKWARDNESS OF THE URAL METALLURGY IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Nefedov Sergey A.
Published: March 2024

The article considers the reasons for Russia’s lagging behind in the process of the Great Divergence. In this regard, an important role is played by the analysis of the factors that caused the slow development of heavy industry in 1860–1875, during the period of intensive railways construction. In all Western countries, the construction of railways gave a powerful impetus to the development of heavy industry, but this did not happen in Russia. Among the reasons for this phenomenon, they usually point to the limited forest resources that could be used by the metallurgy of the Urals, difficulties in transporting products, and the impossibility of competing with cheap English metal under duty-free imports. The author demonstrates that these reasons were not the main ones. As the progress of the Ural metallurgy at the end of the 19th century showed, there were enough forest resources provided they were used economically. Upon closer examination, it turns out that, despite the difficulties of delivery and the relatively high price, the Ural rails made of high-quality metal were more profitable to operate than the English ones. The reason why the Ural factories received few orders lay outside the market economy; this reason was the distortion of the concession system by corrupt influences. The concessionaires, taking advantage of the lack of control, overestimated the cost of the railroad, then built it using cheap English rails, and credited the savings to their income.
Strategi Ekspor Bisnis Minuman Bandrek ‘Sifa’ ke Asia Tenggara
Authors: Sitorus Marthaleina Ruminda , Purwoko Harry , Fadillah Ridho Rizky , Kharisma Alvian Farisqi Dwi , Parlindungan Purbanuara
Published: March 2024

CV. Siraj Fawwaz is an MBKM business located in Warungkupa Village, Gununghalu District, Bandung Regency, West Java. The business engaged in traditional bandrek beverage products is known as Sifa. This service activity generally aims to describe the description of Sifa's bandrek beverage business model. Service activities are carried out by discussing and describing problems in the beverage industry. Through structured interviews, this service activity is executed by describing the business model canvas and SWOT analysis. The interview was conducted to find out the marketing strategy of Sifa's bandrek beverage business. The results of this activity show that this bandrek beverage product has used the business model canvas method to determine marketing strategies with nine elements of the business model canvas block. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the bandrek beverage business is in quadrant I which is a profitable position. This beverage business has the opportunity and strength to distribute products to highland areas, increase the number of product variants and increase good cooperation with suppliers. Thus, community efforts in the sub-district area can be developed and improved. This bandrek beverage business has the opportunity to develop and increase the production of healthy local drinks. This bandrek beverage business can increase the market by utilizing information technology and social media. Market reach can be developed so that this bandrek beverage business can export its products to Southeast Asia.
Pengembangan Bisnis Totebag sebagai Alternatif Usaha untuk Mengurangi Limbah Plastik
Authors: Florencia Livia Evangelina , Princella Angellia , Anjelina Melisa , Barus Reiko Misha , Darmawan Veren , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor
Published: March 2024

Plastic waste is a difficult material to recycle, thus posing a threat to the environment. TotenewBag (TnB) aims to create a clean environment free from rampant plastic waste, particularly evident in plastic bags that are highly resistant to decomposition. TnB also has a mission to generate new employment opportunities, foster the creativity of today's youth, and instill pride in their creative endeavors. With this innovation, it is hoped that the use of tote bags will become a positive step for both women and men. Considering the versatile functionality of tote bags, they can serve as eco-friendly shopping bags, replacing the need for plastic bags during shopping. Through this innovation, TnB aspires to reduce the prevalence of plastic bag usage in Indonesia.
Menuju Puncak Sukses: Transformasi Mimpi melalui Pendidikan Vokasi
Authors: Romadhon Romadhon
Published: March 2024

The Community Service Activity (PKM) held at the Algaf Building, Politeknik Piksi Input Serang, was an initiative designed to motivate and enlighten high school graduates from SMA/SMK/MA/equivalent about the importance of higher education, especially in vocational fields. Attended by 225 participants, including students and teachers from various regions of Serang, as well as lecturers and educational staff from Politeknik Piksi Input Serang, the event offered a series of presentations, lectures, group discussions, and in-depth Q&A sessions. The goal was to broaden participants' perspectives on the opportunities and career prospects achievable through vocational education. Additionally, a campus tour provided a tangible overview of the learning environment and available facilities, stimulating participants' interest in pursuing further education. While the event was successful in delivering information and motivation, it fell short in allocating sufficient time for direct interaction, necessitating future adjustments. Suggestions for improvement include extending the time for discussion sessions and utilizing information technology to maximize participant engagement and satisfaction.
Pelatihan Pembuatan & Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Literasi Sains Bagi Guru
Authors: Syam Andi Nurannisa , Rosmini Rosmini , Rizalia Syarif , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Wuriani Endang
Published: March 2024

This Community Service (CS) activity aims to: 1) interpret the competencies possessed by South Konawe MIN 2 teachers in making Student Worksheets (LKPD) so far; 2) increase the ability of South Konawe MIN 2 teachers in designing scientific literacy-based LKPD; and 3) train MIN 2 South Konawe teachers to apply scientific literacy-based LKPD in learning activities. All MIN 2 South Konawe teachers were the target participants for this PkM, which took place on October 7 and 8, 2023. This PkM uses the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) method. The results of the PkM show that: 1) South Konawe MIN 2 teachers do not yet have good competence in making LKPD based on scientific literacy, so ongoing training is needed to maximize this competency, as evidenced by the competency in deepening scientific literacy material by 25% and competence in deepening LKPD material. amounting to 41.91%; 2) South Konawe MIN 2 teachers have successfully created scientific literacy-based LKPD through training and mentoring, as evidenced by the link https://bit.ly/ANS1-PkM-Litapdimas-2023; 3) These teachers have successfully implemented scientific literacy-based LKPD in learning activities through training and mentoring, as evidenced by the link https://bit.ly/ANS2-PkM-Litapdimas-2023.
طريقة التعلم المقلوب في تعليم اللغة العربية (دراسة وصفية عن تطبيقه في المدرسة المتوسطة مفتاح القلوب باميكاسان)
Authors: Fadoli Ach.
Published: March 2024

Learning Arabic cannot be looked at as trivial, not as easy as imagined, learning Arabic requires innovative creative methods and strategies to improve students' abilities and make the class fun and not boring. Flipped classroom is a learning strategy that is present as a post-pandemic solution for the Covid-19 pandemic that combines online and offline learning, Flipped classroom is a method that can be said to be new, with the development of technology making this method increasingly attractive to most teachers, this method requires students to study first before entering the learning process in class. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the flip classroom method at Miftahul Qulub Middle School, this type of research is qualitative using descriptive analytical methods, while the methods used in data collection are observation and interviews. The results of this study state that the implementation of the flipped classroom is divided into two, namely the pre-class stage and the class stage. 
AKHLAK SISWA DI MAL UIN SU MEDAN
Authors: Hasibuan Ramadhani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana problema pembinaan akhlak siswa di tinjau dari sudut guru, siswa dan lingkungan sekolah. Dan Untuk mengetahui pembinaan siswa melalui berbagai aktifitas belajar baik intrakurikuler maupun ekstrakurikuler. Serta Untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembinaan akhlak siswa di MAL UIN SU Medan.
                        Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research) yaitu peneliti melakukan penelitian langsung ke lokasi untuk mendapatkan dan mengumpulkan data. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di lapangan adalah meneliti masalah yang sifatnya kualitatif, yakni prosedur data penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata yang tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Artinya, peneliti menganalisis dan menggambarkan penelitian secara objektif dan mendetail untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat.

 
PROBLEMATIKA HADIS YANG DIJADIKAN HUJAH OLEH KHATIB JUMAT (Studi Analisis Hadis-Hadis Yang Dibacakan Oleh Khatib Jumat)
Authors: Nurmiswari Nurmiswari
Published: March 2024

Mimbar masjid adalah salah satu sarana yang tepat untuk menyampaikan khutbah. Khutbah jumat adalah satu kewajiban dalam Islam yang berisikan nasehat dan salat berjamaah Jumat. Tidak dapat dipungkiri siapa saja yang akan menyampaikan nasehatnya akan menyertai dengan hadis, baik sebagai dalil pokok maupun sebagai dalil tambahan dari uraian ayat-ayat Alquran sebagai argmentasinya untuk dapat diamalkan oleh masyarakat, namun terkadang menyampaikan dalil dari hadi-hadis, tidak diketahui kepastian kualitasnya, baik dari segi sanad maupun matan.

Hadis-hadis yang dijadikan rujukan oleh khatib masjid adalah bervariasi ada yang dari riwayat al-Bukhāri, Muslim, Tirmiżī, Nasāī, Abū Dawūd, al-Bahaqī, Ibn Mājah, dan dari riwayat yang lain yang tidak masyhur selain hadis dalam kitab sembilan imam hadis. Problematika yang sangat besar adalah di mana hadis-hadis yang disampaikan dalam khutbah kebanyak tidak jelas perawi, baik pada awal maupun pada akhir. Khatib masjid biasanya menjelaskan hadis sebagai uraian dari maksud ayat-ayat dan ada juga yang menguraikan maksud hadis dengan pemikirannya sendiri disesuaikan dengan kondisi dimana masjid dia berkhutbah.
تأثير استخدام وسيلة سيفركول فيديوسكرايب (Sparkol Videoscribe)في تعليم التراكيب لدى طلاب الفصل الخامس في المدرسة الابتدائية الإسلامية الحكومية بوكيت تنجي
Authors: Rani Wati Mustika , Dewi Yelfi , Husni Arman , Rizal Eka
Published: March 2024

In this study the researchers discussed tarkib learning, problem in tarkib learning is many of the students don’t understand tarkib learning. Purpose of this research is (1) To find out the comparison of student tarkib learning using Video Scribe media with students using blackboard media. (2) To determine the effect of Sparkol Videoscribe learning media on fifth grade students of MIN Bukittinggi. As for the method used in this study is a quantitative method. The popolation consist of  93 students, researches took 62 students as a sample. The value of student tarkib learning is the average post-test for the exsperimental class is 84,83, while the average of the control class post-test is 77,67. The researcher found that the resultsof T count were 2,513 and T Table 2.000, so the result of T count were greater than T table. As For the result of the study,(1) there was an influence in tarkib learning between students who used Sparkol Videoscribe and students who used blackboard media, (2) and there is the infuence of Sparkol Videoscribbe learning media in tarkib class 5 Min bukittinggi.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB RA MUSLIMAT NU 06 BROTONEGARAN PONOROGO
Authors: Mukaromah Muhimmatul , Rosyidah Afidatur , Sausan Fiki Nabilatu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan umum dalam dunia pendidikan bahwa tidak semua pembelajaran berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Masalah yang berulang adalah kurangnya penggunaan dan penerapan strategis saat belajar bahasa Arab. Strategi yang terkesan monoton menyebabkan siswa tidak tertarik untuk belajar bahasa Arab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab . Sebuah strategi dianggap berhasil jika menghasilkan hasil minat dan kemampuan siswa. Menggunakan cara yang tepat untuk  membentuk pembelajaran, yang efektif dan efisien. berdasarkan uraian diatas penulis tertarik untuk meneliti pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang digunakan di RA Muslimat. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian lapangan, yaitu. penelitian yang terjun langsung ke lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Tujuannya untuk menjelaskan kendala yang tejadi. Sebagai pendidik, perlu menyajikan suasana belajar yang efektif  dan efesien sesuai kepribadian dan tingkat kemampuan siswa. Pada proses belajar anak usia dini perlu cara yang tepat terhadap karakteristik anak didik. Kita semua tahu bahwa strategi diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Implikasinya terhadap Praktek Pendidikan
Authors: Lubis Rizkika Walda
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pemikiran pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara dan bagaimana implikasinya terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan di Indonesia. Studi yang dilakukan ialah studi pustaka. Penulis mencari dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan yang ada di dalam artikel ini kemudian menganalisisnya dan selanjutnya membuat kesimpulan. Adapun temuan yang didapat bahwa praktek pendidikan di Indonesia tidak pernah terlepas dari pemikiran yang telah disampaikan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara. Kemudian juga pemikiran pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara tersebut berimbas kepada pendidik. Pendidik harus mampu memberikan pengalaman belajar dan yang dapat mendekatkan siswa pada kodrat alam dan kodrat zamannya tanpa meninggalkan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa. Ditemukan juga bahwa konsep pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara memiliki kesamaan dengan pendidikan Islam dalam beberapa aspek, seperti menghargai keberagaman budaya dan bahasa.
Mikro-Irigasi Cerdas dengan Sprinkler Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Pada Lahan Terbatas Untuk Pertanian 4.0
Authors: Haris Abdul , Sikumbang Hengki , Anwar L.M Syahrul
Published: March 2024

Most irrigation systems in Indonesia use surface irrigation systems or conventional irrigation, which are still heavily influenced by Earth's gravity, making it very difficult to manage and monitor. while current technological developments are almost evenly distributed throughout Indonesia with an already very good internet network, so that it can be used to support agricultural systems 4.0. In this study, researchers used intelligent computing technology on micro irrigation with Fuzzy Logic algorithm and Sugeno inference to decide when irrigation water is distributed to sprinkler irrigation systems based on a predetermined range value, then the results are evaluated to see the accuracy of the model that has been made before testing in the actual environment. The purpose of this research is to produce smart micro irrigation technology that can be used on limited land and lack of water so that it can help facilitate the work of farmers.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier untuk Mendeteksi Berita Palsu pada Sosial Media
Authors: Agustina Nova , Adrian Adrian , Hermawati Mercy
Published: March 2024

Hoax news (lie) on the internet has become a global problem that causes turmoil in society. Its presence can disrupt democratic order, the stability of social, cultural, political and economic life. The results of the research of the Indonesian Telematics Society showed that as many as 44.3% of respondents said they received fake news or misinformation every day. According to information released by Kominfo until August 11, 2021, there were 1848 hoax reports regarding the Covid-19 pandemic, 290 hoax reports regarding the Covid-19 Vaccine. Naïve Bayes Classifier is a classification method based on Bayes theorem, which in this paper is used to detect fake news on social media. The analysis was carried out using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm, in this study using the CRISP-DM (Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) model. Training data sourced from the Kumparan site as much as 300 Data. In the process carried out using the python library for NLP, namely "satrawi". In testing the model using the confusion matrix method which consists of the number of rows of test data that are predicted to be true and false by the classification model used. At the deployment stage the model is pushed to Heroku so that users can predict news directly through the provided User Interface.
PENERAPAN METODE EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE PRIMAVERA PROJECT PLANNER PADA PEMBANGUNAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH
Authors: Agnessia Nadila , Indrajaya Drajat
Published: March 2024

PT Gasd Geosby Indonesia is a company engaged in environmental services and construction. PT Gasd Geosby Indonesia is handling a Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) construction project in Cikarang for an industrial company. The project experienced delays due to several factors supporting activities. Factors that can affect delays include people, materials, costs, and the tools used. Delay cannot be avoided but can be controlled. One form of project control is to calculate the project completion time and the amount of costs that will be incurred until the project is completed. One of the methods used to estimate the time and cost of the project according to the budget according to the work that has been completed is Earned Value Analysis (EVA). The result of data processing using the Primavera application is Estimate At Completion (EAC) in the 4th week of Rp. 185.682.084, the estimated cost is greater than the project planning cost of Rp. Rp. 147.794.994 if the trend of project implementation during the visit did not change until the end of implementation. From the data obtained based on the results of the field visit at week 4, the estimated completion of the project for 43 days or 14 days from the last day of visit was obtained.
Implementasi Metode Quantitative dan Qualitative Pada Risk Analysis & IT Risk Management
Authors: Syaputra Asep , Muslim Buhori
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to produce blue prints based on the level that positively and negatively affects hardware and software in one of the Agencies in City which will later become a benchmark to avoid or overcome problems that will be faced in the IT governance and IT infrastructure. IT governance is a process relationship structure that guides and controls an organization to achieve its vision and mission by creating value that balances risk with IT and its processes. An IT facility is an entity that performs the administrative and management functions of all IT applications in the Department XYZ environment for protection against unwanted threats that require risk management assessment. Minimize the danger or risk that may arise. The two analytical methods used in this study are quantitative and qualitative risk analysis. In the future, the quantitative risk analysis (QRA) approach will focus more on analyzing the condition of IT assets to find risk factors that need serious consideration and handling. For qualitative risk analysis methods, NIST SP 80030 is used to analyze various threat and risk attributes for to provide guidelines for the management of IT facilities in Department XYZ. Based on the QRA risk assessment, it was concluded that server-class IT resources are counted as the biggest potential loss to the Service. This is reflected in the risk aspect, where power losses have the most potential damage. Qualitative assessment of risk management according to NIST SP 80030 found that the sources of high-risk threats are high-risk power grids and the Internet. This level of risk can be identified during the threat source classification process. Submission of all risk analysis results can provide the results of risk recommendations communicated with departement IT management. To then be able to help the campus make decisions that include policies, procedures, budgets, operating systems and change management.
Pengujian IaC Berbasis DevOps dan Ansible Menggunakan Metode Black Box Testing
Authors: Pratama I Putu Agus Eka , Putra Putu Bayu Suarnata Wahyu
Published: March 2024

The development of information technology, which is followed by an increase in the need for devices and computing resources for services on computer networks, requires cost and time for the configuration and development process. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) based on DevOps using Ansible, is a solution to this problem, by combining development and operational processes. However, post-implementation, it is necessary to test on the application side to determine the functionality of the running system. For this reason, in this research, a Black Box Testing method with three steps is proposed for testing the implementation of DevOps-based IaC using Ansible. The test results show that the implementation of Ansible for DevOps-based IaC was successfully carried out by configuring the host node and running the Ansible playbook from the host server.
Perancangan Sistem Penerimaan Siswa Baru Berbasis Web Pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Plus Baitul Maal
Authors: Herfandi Herfandi , Dwiasnati Saruni , Baihaqi Kiki Ahmad , Avrizal Reza
Published: March 2024

Islamic-based education in Indonesia is an educational institution that focuses on forming the character and knowledge of Islamic religious values. Islamic Elementary School Education Institute Plus Baitul Maal in carrying out educational administration procedures still uses the conventional system. The procedure that took place has not been efficient because prospective students are required to complete the registration form sheet by manual means and still stored in the folder. The implementation of information system technology in the education sector is able to provide convenience, especially in terms of efficientness, accuracy and novelty of information. Therefore, the design and creation of a website-based new student admission information system is expected to be able to solve the problem. This research resulted in a website-based new student admission information system with the main Page having Home, About Us, How to Apply, and Contact functionality. The student dashboard page has Home, Student Profile, Document functionality. The admin dashboard page has the functionality of Home, Website Content, Management, Document Completeness, and Settings as an admin user management serves to set up admin accounts (Create, Record, Update and Delete (CRUD) for admin accounts), development methods using waterfalls, research methods using qualitative and information system testing using black box testing that gets conclusions according to various functionality tests. This system is expected to ease the work of new student admission administrators as well as adjustments to education in the Industrial 4.0 era.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Pintu Pagar Otomatis Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Digital Pelat Nomor Kendaraan Menggunakan Metode Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
Authors: Alam Syah , Fauzi Firman , Tjahjadi Gunawan , Sya’ban Ridzki Saputro
Published: March 2024

The gate is the main access to enter and exit the vehicle. In general, the gate is opened and closed manually by humans so it takes time and effort. This study proposes the design of an automatic gate control system based on digital image processing of vehicle number plates using the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) method to be able to recognize vehicle number plates. The vehicle number plate image will be recorded by a USB camera and processed using MATLAB to recognize each character on the vehicle number plate. Then the results of processing the vehicle number plate image are compared with the number plate database that has been inputted into the system. If the number plate is registered in the database, MATLAB will forward the command to Arduino Uno to drive the servo motor to open the gate. From the test results, it takes 7 seconds to process the vehicle number plate image processing until the gate is open. The percentage of successful reading of vehicle number plate characters by the MATLAB system is 100% of the 6 number plates tested with an accuracy of 100%. This research can be recommended as an automatic gate control system for security in buildings and homes.
Auditing the Academic Information System of the Indonesian Christian University Toraja Using the Cobit 5 Framework
Authors: Boas Gallaran Ferayanti , Pagiu Chrismesi , Palelleng Srivan
Published: March 2024

Rapid technological developments make all sectors vying to use the latest technology. No exception in the field of education, technology is a basic need to support the teaching and learning process. One example of the technology used by UKI Toraja is the UKI Toraja Ecampuz Academic Information System. This system has been in use since the end of 2018 until now. Since the use of the Ecampuz UKI Toraja Academic Information System, it has provided many benefits, especially for its users, namely lecturers, students and employees. However, a system is a man-made product, so nothing is perfect, neither is the academic system used by UKI Toraja. Based on this hypothesis, this study aims to audit the Ecampuz UKI Toraja Academic Information System using the COBIT 5 framework by focusing on the domains of Evaluating Governance, direction, monitoring (EDM), Align, Plan and Organize (APO), Build, Acquire, and Implement (BAI), Deliver, Service and Support (DSS), Monitor, Evaluate, Assess (MEA) so that the Academic Information System can support the progress of the University effectively and efficiently.

The final result of this research is that the highest matrix value is 0.932 in APO7 and APO11, while the lowest matrix value is 0.546 at EDM4 and APO4. This means that in managing resources and quality at SIA UKI Toraja has been good but still lacking in optimizing resources and innovation at SIA UKI Toraja (Ecampuz)
Perbaikan Tata Letak Gudang Dengan Metode Shared Storage Pada Distributor Mawar Super Laundry
Authors: Perdana Surya , Tiara Tiara , Nugeroho Adik Ahmad Unggul
Published: March 2024

Perancangan gudang merupakan salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam industri manufaktur. Dalam merancang layout gudang harus memperhitungkan kecepatan gerak barang, dimana barang yang bergerak cepat diletakkan lebih dekat, sehingga mengurangi gerakan bolak-balik. Salah satu distributor Mawar Super Laundry cabang Condet mengalami masalah dalam pengelolaan gudang yang tidak tertata dengan baik. Sehingga perlu adanya perancangan ulang tata letak gudang agar penempatan produk lebih efisien serta lebih tertib. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode shared storage agar didapat hasil layout yang lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat meminimalkan ongkos material handling. Kondisi tata letak pada gudang distributor mawar yang sekarang tidak memiliki aturan yang pasti, produk yang datang diletakkan pada lahan yang kosong. Keadaan ini menimbulkan proses pencarian produk menjadi lebih lama. Dalam tata letak perbaikan usulan dengan penerapan metode Shared Storage, menempatkan produk berdasarkan urutan Frekuensi yang terbesar pada slot yang memiliki jarak tempuh terpendek terhadap titik I/O point atau pintu gudang. Ketentuan ini adalah untuk memudahkan trolly pada proses pengambilan dan penyimpanan produk serta meminimasi jarak total material handling.
Analisis Sentimen Pindah Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Baru pada Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes dan Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Siregar Amril Mutoi
Published: March 2024

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Indonesia merupakan salah satu topik yang sedang menjadi sorotan bahkan trending topik di Twitter, sehingga menimbulkan pro kontra bagi masyarakat. Topik tersebut sudah menjadi sumber perdebatan bagi pengguna Twitter. Untuk mengetahui para pengguna twitter dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya dapat dilakukan dengan cara analisis sentimen, dimana cara tersebut memisahkan opini berdasarkan positif dan negatif. Pada analisis sentimen, metode yang digunakan biasanya menggunakan Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine (SVM). Dengan dilakukannya analisa sentimen pada pemindahan IKN Indonesia dengan menggunakan dua metode algoritma yaitu Naïve Bayes dan SVM, maka permasalahan yang menjadi kontroversi dapat diketahui, sehingga dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk kepentingan lainnya. Selain itu juga dengan penggunaan dua metode algoritma tersebut diharapkan dapat diketahui metode algoritma mana yang dapat menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang tepat. Berlandaskan uraian tersebut, maka penelitian kali ini perlu memberikan kontribusi baru dalam mengalisis sentimen IKN Indonesia dengan menggunakan dua metode yang berbeda, sehingga penelitian berbeda dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui sentimen masyarakat Indonesia terhadap pemindahan IKN melalui cuitan pada aplikasi Twitter. Untuk melakukan analisis sentimen tersebut, peneliti menggunakan dataset dari Twitter guna mengetahui perbandingan keakurasian diantara dua metode yang digunakan yaitu Naïve Bayes untuk mengkategorikan cuitan kedalam 2 kategori yaitu cuitan positif dan negatif, kemudian dibandingkan dengan metode SVM. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebagai pendukung informasi yang akurat kepada masyarakat terhadap Ibu Kota Negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu klasifikasi Naïve Bayes dan klasifikasi SVM dengan dukungan tools Rapidminer. Hasil analisis sentimen dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes menghasilkan akurasi 86.94% memiliki nilai presisi rata-rata 96.24%, dan nilai recall 86.66%. Sedangkan hasil analisis dengan algoritma SVM menghasilkan nilai akurasi sejumlah 90.81%. Hasil analisis sentimen penelitian ini memiliki nilai presisi rata-rata sebesar 90.12%, dan nilai recall sebesar 99.12%.
Application of 2DPCA and SOM Algorithms to Identification of Digital Signature Ownership
Authors: Norhikmah Norhikmah
Published: March 2024

Signature Is one of the proofs for ratification, one of which is a thesis document, with the development of the  when conventional signatures have begin to switch to digital signatures, where digital signatures already have a legal umbrella in Indonesia, currently Covid is still hitting Indonesia, forcing some agencies change the ratification of a document using a digital signature, so that it can provide an opening for falsifying digital signature ratification. Therefore, an application is needed to identify the ownership of a digital signature image, with the first research stage is to collect a digital signature dataset in the form of a signature image or take a dataset from a published legal document, an example of a second stage publication manages the image processing with grayscale first to get extra features and then analyzes the extra feature image using 2DPCA, and identification To get the best matching of image units using the Single Organizing Maps (SOM) method. the results of this study are using the 2DPCA algorithm and SOM to identify ownership of digital signatures, with 84 correct and incorrect test results, from a total dataset of 91 patterns. And get the highest accuracy value of 92.3% at a 20000 translation and a rate of 0.9.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Hino Service on Site (Studi Kasus : Dealer Hino, PT. Persada Lampung Raya)
Authors: Astuti Renita Dwi , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Hasibuan Muhammad Said
Published: March 2024

Service on site is one of the after-sales services for Hino Truck vehicles. The Service on Site contract program provides customer vehicle service services at the customer's location or site by placing a mechanic at the customer's location. In its implementation, several obstacles were encountered, such as the vehicle service history was not recorded, there were no service reports so the customer did not know the vehicle's performance. So this research develops the design of the Hino Service on Site Information System using observational research methods, literature review, and documentation. To build the system, Use Case diagrams were designed and then measured using Use Case Points (UCP) to assist management in expanding the Servicee on Site Information System. UCP will assist management when making decisions regarding system development in terms of time, human resources and finances. Software measurement using UCP in the Service on Site Information System at Hino Dealers PT. Persada Lampung Raya has a Use Case Point (UCP) score of 38.448 and is categorized as a small software size project, which is smaller than 99. With the proposed design of this system, it can simplify and speed up the on site service administration process and can provide information in the form of vehicle performance reports to customers so that they can improve service on site program