bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBANGUN JIWA KREATIFITAS DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN BARANG BEKAS MENJADI BARANG BERNILAI EKONOMIS
Authors: Hasrina Cut Delsie
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to utilize used goods into items of economic value, which are part of the implementation of the Tridharma of Higher Education. This service activity is carried out in the form of training for the community in Gampong Lamjame Lamkrak, Simpang Tiga Sub-District, Aceh Besar District. The number of participants who participated in this training was 18 people. The materials used in this training are: used cans, wrapping paper, coffee sachets, glue, markers, yarn, and patchwork. The method of implementing this activity is to teach how to make moneybox and bags from used goods, besides that, socialization activities about the love of saving from an early age are also carried out so that children's saving spirit increases. The enthusiasm of the participants in participating in this activity is very high and it is hoped that this activity will be useful for the children and young women of  Lamjame Lamkrak Village.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA BANJIR BERBASIS KOMUNITAS
Authors: Rahman Fauzie , Laily Nur , Wulandari Anggun , Riana Riana , Ridwan Agus Muhammad , Yolanda Zuhrufa Wanna
Published: February 2023

Kabupaten Banjar merupakan salah satu dari 11 kabupaten/kota yang terdampak banjir di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Dampak banjir di Kabupaten Banjar menyebabkan kerusakan sebanyak 27.368 rumah, 2 jembatan, 5 tempat ibadah dan 9 sekolah di 207 Desa dari 19 Kecamatan. Selain itu, terdapat korban jiwa sebanyak 3 orang meninggal, 190.929 orang terdampak dan 32.113 orang diantaranya harus mengungsi. Masyarakat sebagai pelaku awal penanggulangan bencana sekaligus korban bencana harus mampu dalam batasan tertentu menangani bencana, sehingga diharapkan bencana tidak berkembang ke skala yang lebih besar. Masyarakat perlu mempunyai pemahaman mengenai upaya menghadapi bencana yang dapat mengancam keselamatan. Pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat inilah yang disebut sebagai komponen kapasitas masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan program peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana banjir berbasis komunitas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 3 tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa terdapat 15 orang (75%) peserta kegiatan telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kapasitas dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana banjir. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat diketahui bahwa masih terdapat 1 orang (5%) responden yang menganggap bahwa membangun pondok sementara untuk mengungsi, di tempat aman/daerah bukit/tempat lebih tinggi dan jauh dari sungai tidak diperlukan. Selain itu, terdapat 1 orang (5%) responden yang menganggap bahwa merekonstruksi/meninggikan rumah tidak diperlukan. Serta 3 orang (15%) responden yang menganggap bahwa pembuatan tanggul menggunakan tembok beton untuk mencegah air masuk ke pemukiman tidak diperlukan
PEMBUATAN SARANA PEMBUDIDAYAAN CACING SUTRA DI PONDOK PESANTREN JAMIA’TUL ISLAMIYAH SEBAGAI PAKAN BIBIT LELE
Authors: Sugiarto Kharis , Yuniar Risty Jayanti , Utami Amalia Rizqi , Syaffana T.H. M. , Satrya .W Dui
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPesantren Jami'atul Islamiyah yang berlokasi di Jl. Sultan Hasanudin, Kariangau, Kec. Balikpapan Barat, Kota Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Pondok Pesantren Jami'atul Islamiyah membutuhkan metode penggantian pakan pelet untuk budidaya ikan lele agar dapat menekan pengeluaran biaya. Dengan berdasar permasalahan tersebut yang dialami oleh pihak mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan solusi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra. Usulan solusi yang diberikan adalah membuat prototype budidaya ulat sutera di Pondok Pesantren Jami'atul Islamiyah. Pemilihan ulat sutera sebagai solusi penganti pakan, karena ulat sutera merupakan salah satu makanan bergizi bagi ikan lele. Ulat sutera mudah dibudidayakan, karena ulat sutera membutuhkan sangat sedikit oksigen untuk berkembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah: sosialisasi dan observasi, pembuatan fasilitas ulat sutera, pelatihan dan monitoring. Luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa prototype media budidaya ulat sutera yang diberikan kepada mitra binaan. Kata kunci: pakan ikan; jami'atul islamiyah; cacing sutra. ABSTRACTJami'atul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School which is located on Jl. Sultan Hasanudin, Kariangau, Kec. West Balikpapan, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan. Jami'atul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School requires replacement of pellet feed for catfish cultivation in order to reduce costs. On the basis of these problems experienced by the partners. Community service activities are carried out to provide solutions and resolve problems faced by partners. The proposed solution is to make a prototype of silkworm cultivation at the Jami'atul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School. The selection of silkworms as a feed replacement solution, because silkworms are one of the nutritious foods for catfish. Silkworms are easy to cultivate, because silkworms require very little oxygen to thrive. The methods used are: socialization and observation, making silkworm facilities, training and monitoring. The output of this activity is in the form of prototype media for silkworm cultivation given to fostered partners. Keywords: feeding on catfish; jami'atul islamiyah; silkworms.
PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) DI CV. PAWON IBUN
Authors: Kuswara Ramadana Esa , Nugraha Isna , Fauziyah Nur Aini
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan MBKM Matching Fund 2022. Kegiatan MBKM Matching Fund 2022 ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk kolaborasi antara Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur dengan CV. Pawon Ibun. Kegiatan ini dimulai pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2022 dan dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan. CV. Pawon Ibun merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang olahan pangan pendamping ASI non MSG. CV. Pawon Ibun berlokasi di Kelurahan Karang, Kecamatan Semanding, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Produk yang diproduksi terdapat dua belas produk yang terbagi menjadi tiga jenis yakni Abon, Kaldu dan Beras Komplit. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan pendampingan implementasi HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) di CV. Pawon Ibun. Tujuan dari kegiatan matching fund ini yaitu melakukan pendampingan kepada perusahaan CV. Pawon Ibun dalam bidang HACCP agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas serta mutu dari perusahaan, sehingga dapat menjamin keamanan konsumen dan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk dan perusahaan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui pendampingan yang meliputi pelatihan, observasi lapangan, serta perbaikan proses produksi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu mampu memberikan pemahaman mengenai HACCP dan mewujudkan implementasi HACCP di CV. Pawon Ibun. Kata kunci: HACCP; matching fund; olahan pangan. ABSTRACTThis activity is an activity of the 2022 MBKM Matching Fund. The 2022 MBKM Matching Fund activity is carried out as a form of collaboration between the East Java “Veteran” National Development University and CV. Pawon Ibun. This activity began on August 26, 2022 and was carried out for three months. CV. Pawon Ibun is a company engaged in the processing of non-MSG complementary foods for breastfeeding. CV. Pawon Ibun is located in Karang Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency, East Java. The products produced are twelve products which are divided into three types, namely Shredded, Broth and Complete Rice. In this activity, assistance on the implementation of HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) was carried out at CV. Pawon Ibun. The purpose of this matching fund activity is to provide assistance to CV companies. Pawon Ibun in the field of HACCP in order to improve the quality and quality of the company, so as to ensure consumer safety and increase consumer confidence in the product and the company. This activity is carried out through assistance which includes training, field observations, and improvement of the production process. The results of this activity are able to provide an understanding of HACCP and realize the implementation of HACCP in CV. Pawon Ibun. Keywords: HACCP; matching fund; food processing.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PRODUKSI PIZKUKER UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP ANAK PA BAITUR ROHMAN AL-AMANAH
Authors: Rahaju Rahaju , Yudiono Udik , Murniasih Tatik Retno , Patridina Esa P.B.G.G. , Farida Nur , Sakdiyah Siti Halimatus , Suwanti Vivi , Rahutami Rahutami , Susilo Djoko Adi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPendidikan di Panti Asuhan Baitur Rohmah Al-Amanah diarahkan pada pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan agar kelak anak asuh dapat hidup secara mandiri dan menjadi pelopor pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hal ini dilakukan melalui rintisan usaha produksi pizza dan kue kering. Akan tetapi, usaha ini belum disertai dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara mengelola keuangan, sehingga usaha pizza dan kue kering belum terlalu berkembang. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ditujukan pada pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen keuangan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penugasan, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan meningkatkan 80% pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam manajemen keuangan berupa keterampilan mitra dalam menentukan harga pokok, menentukan harga jual yang layak, serta menentukan laba dan rugi. Seluruh kegiatan pengabdian berjalan sesuai dengan rencana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan pada pembuatan label atau merek pizza dan kue kering, manajemen pemasaran, dan pengurusan P-IRT. Kata kunci: manajemen keuangan; pizkuker; panti asuhan. ABSTRACTEducation at Baitur Rohmah Al-Amanah orphanage is directed at developing an entrepreneur spirit so in the future, the foster children can live independently and become pioneers of community empowerment. This is done through a pioneering pizza and pastry production business. However, this business has not been accompanied by knowledge and skills on how to manage finances, so the pizza and pastry business has not been very well developed. Therefore, this community service activities are aimed at providing financial management knowledge and skills. The method used is financial management training and assistance. Evaluation of activities is carried out by the method of assignment, observation, and interviews. The results of training and mentoring activities increase 80% of partners' knowledge and skills in financial management are in the form of the partner skills in determining cost of goods, determining a reasonable selling price, and determining profit and loss. All service activities went according to plan. This community service activity is expected to be continued in making pizza and pastry labels or brands, marketing management, and managing P-IRT. Keywords: financial management; pizkuker; orphanage..
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUS DALAM BIDANG ENTERPRENEURSHIP MELALUI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Mamat Mamat , Trisnawati Irna , Farida Yuli , Antini Ari
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Dewasa ini dunia kampus dituntut untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang ungul dalam dunia akademis dan juga diharapkan memiliki jiwa enterprener yang baik sehingga mereka bisa mengembangkan diri dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Tujuan Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK menghasilkan wirausahawan muda yang mandiri  berbasis teknologi melalui program yang terintegrasi dengan melibatkan dosen, narasumber, mahasiswa dan alumni.  Metode yang digunakan dalam PPK ini adalah pemberdayaan dan partsisipasi peserta dengan prinsip berkelanjutan dan transformasi kegiatan menuju pada perubahan ke arah jiwa enterpreneurship. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kewirausahaan terhadap 16 peserta (mahasiswa aktif sebanyak 12 dan alumni 4 orang) menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan bidang kewirausahaan rata rata sebelum pelatihan sebesar 41,3 % dan setelah pelatihan rata rata 67,18 %,  dengan rata rata selisih 29,18 %, disamping itu menghasilkan sebanyak 6 peserta telah memiliki usaha dan sudah berjalan, sementara 6 peserta masih merintis dan  4 orang lain lagi masih dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Kesimpulan kegiatan PPK di Kampus meningkatkan pemahman kewirausahaan dan menghasilkan wirausahawan baru dan mengembangkan wirausaha pada mahasiwa dan alumni. Saran kegiatan perlu pelibatan berbagai sector. kata kunci: pemberdayaan; kewirausahaan; kampus; teknologi ABSTRACT Nowadays the campus world is required to produce excellent graduates in academia and are also expected to have a good entrepreneurial spirit of improving their health. The Entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) aims at the Karawang Midwifery Study Program to produce young, technology-based independent entrepreneurs through an integrated program involving lecturers, resource persons, students and alums. The method used in this PPK is the empowerment and participation of participants with sustainable principles and the transformation of activities towards a change in the spirit of entrepreneurship. The results of entrepreneurship training and mentoring activities for 16 participants (12 active students and four alumni) show an average increase in knowledge in the field of entrepreneurship before training by 41.3%. After training, an average of 67.18%, with an average difference of 29. 18%; besides that, 6 participants already have a business and are running, while 6 participants are still pioneering, and four others are still in the decision-making process. Conclusion PPK activities in the Karawang Midwifery Study Program increase entrepreneur knowledge, produce new entrepreneurs and develop entrepreneurship for students and alums. Recommendations need to involve a variety of sectors. Keywords: empowerment; entrepreneurship; campus; technology
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN MELALUI KEWIRAUSAAN ECOPRINT
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Kuswanto Djoko , Akbar Muhammaf Sjahid , Prastyo Dedy D. , Rahayu Santi Puteri , Firdausanti Neni Alya , Saikhu Ahmad
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKAdanya kewajiban dosen (Perguruan Tinggi) untuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat, KKN mahasiswa  , serta Program pemerintah kota  Surabaya untuk pengentasan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR), merupakan tantangan bagi Perguruan Tinggi untuk berpartisiasi.  Di sisi lain, salah satu kerajinan yang sedang booming adalah ecoprint.  Beberapa alasannya adalah : (i) proses produksi tidak terlalu sulit, tidak sesulit membatik, serta (ii) di wilayah Kelurahan Keputih kaya akan tanaman yang daunnya dapat digunakan untuk produksi ecoprint. Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat  ITS menggandeng UMKM Sinawa Ecoprint dan Any’s Art & Craft untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga (pemberdayaan Wanita) warga Kelurahan Keputih, khususnya Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah.  Kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan produksi ecoprint, dilanjutkan  dengan mengadopsi konsep sistem intiplasma, UMKM Sinawa Ecoprint dan Any’s Art & Craft sebagai inti yang akan menyediakan sarana produksi, menampung dan memasarkan hasil kerajinan ecoprint  ibu-ibu rumah tangga warga Keputih, secara berkelanjutan. Setelah  ibu-ibu rumah tangga terampil menghasilkan  ecoprint, mereka  dapat mejual hasil ecoprint,  sehingga mendapatkan  tambahan penghasilan bagi keluarga. Selain itu, dampak kegiatan ini diharapkan turut serta berperan dalam upaya PEMKOT Surabaya untuk pengentasan kemiskinan melalui pemberdayaan wanita. Kata Kunci : pemberdayaan wanita; ecoprint; inti-plasma; berkelanjutan; MBR ABSTRACTThe existence of the obligation of lecturers (Universities) for community service, student community service activities (KKN), and the Surabaya city government program for alleviating Low-Income Communities (MBR), is a challenge for universities to participate. On the other hand, one of the booming crafts is ecoprint. Some of the reasons are: (i) the production process is not too difficult, not as difficult as batik, and (ii) the Keputih Village area is rich in plants whose leaves can be used for ecoprint production. The ITS Community Service Team collaborates with the Sinawa Ecoprint and Any's Art & Craft SMEs to empower housewives (Women Empowerment) residents of Keputih Village, especially Low-Income Community. This activity includes training on ecoprint production, followed by adopting the concept of the nucleus plasma system, the MSME Sinawa Ecoprint and Any's Art & Craft as the core which will provide production facilities, accommodate and market the ecoprint handicrafts of Keputih housewives, in a sustainable manner. After skilled housewives produce ecoprints, they can sell the ecoprints, thereby earning additional income for the family. In addition, the impact of this activity is expected to play a role in the Surabaya City Government's efforts to alleviate poverty through empowering women. Keywords: women empowerment; ecoprints; nucleus-plasma system; sustainable; low-income community
STIMULASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR MATEMATIS DALAM FISIKA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Istiqomah Hanin Fathan Nurfina , Wijaya Sugeng Hendra
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPembelajaran Fisika di tingkat perguruan tinggi telah banyak menggunakan media sosial sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial dalam menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir matematis (mathematical thinking skill) dalam pembelajaran Fisika di tingkat perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pengambilan data One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sebanyak 20 mahasiswa dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling menjadi responden penelitian. Perangkat yang digunakan berupa alat komunikasi smartphone. Aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yaitu media sosial WhatsApp dengan tambahan fitur International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Keyboard dan Math Keyboard sebagai stimulus matematis dan simbol-simbol pada persamaan Fisika. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah problem based-learning (PBL) dengan pokok materi Fisika Kinematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap stimulasi kemampuan berpikir matematis mahasiswa sebelum menggunakan dan sesudah menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa media sosial WhatsApp dengan fitur tambahan Math Keyboard dan IPA Keyboard. Dengan demikian, media sosial dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir matematis dalam pembelajaran Fisika. Kata kunci: berpikir matematis; fisika; media sosial; whatsapp ABSTRACTPhysics learning at university level uses social media as a learning media. This research was conducted to determine the effect of social media in stimulating mathematical thinking skills on physics at university level. This research is a quantitative research and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design as data collection. A total of 20 students were selected by purposive sampling method as participants. Smartphone is used as a learning media and WhatsApp has choosen as social media to support physics learning. International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Keyboard and Math Keyboard installed on the WhatsApp to stimulate mathematics and symbols in Physics equations. The learning approach applied is problem based-learning (PBL) with Kinematics materials. The results showed that there was an increase in the stimulation of students' mathematical thinking skills before and after using WhatsApp as social media with additional features Math Keyboard and IPA Keyboard. Thus, social media can be used to improve mathematical thinking skills on Physics. Keywords: mathematical thinking; physics; social media; whatsapp
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH PROFESSIONAL 8 PADA POKOK BAHASAN SIFAT ELASTISITAS BAHAN KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Utami Linda Sekar , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Nuratun Nuratun , Suhadi Harman
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis macromedia flash pro 8 pada pokok bahasan sifat elastisitas bahan kelas XI SMA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen angket dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah; Menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran fisika berbasis macromedia flash pro 8 pada pokok bahasan sifat elastisitas bahan, kualitas produk yang telah dikembangkan adalah sangat layak dengan persentase 97% berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, 80% oleh ahli media dalam kategori layak, respon peserta didik kelas XI pada media pembelajaran fisika berbasis macromedia flash pro 8 pada pokok bahasan sifat elastisitas bahan dengan persentase 87,75%  dengan kategori sangat layak, dan Peningkatan pemahaman konsep fisika pada pokok bahasan sifat elastisitas bahan setelah siswa menggunakan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis macromedia flash pro 8 adalah sedang, dilihat dari nilai gain rata-rata kelas sebesar 0,62 atau dalam ketegori sedang. Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; macromedia flash pro 8; sifat elastisitas bahan. ABSTRAKThis study discusses the development of physics learning media based on macromedia flash pro 8 on the subject of the elasticity properties of class XI high school materials. This research was carried out using the Research and Development (R&D) research method with a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Meanwhile, data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires and student learning outcomes tests. The results of this study were; Produce a product in the form of physics learning media based on macromedia flash pro 8 on the subject of the elasticity of the materials, the quality of the product that has been developed is very feasible with a percentage of 97% based on the assessment of material experts, 80% by media experts in the appropriate category, the response of class XI students on physics learning media based on macromedia flash pro 8 on the subject of material elasticity properties with a percentage of 87,75% with a very decent category, and an increase in understanding of physics concepts on the subject of material elasticity properties after students use physics learning media based on macromedia flash pro 8 is moderate, seen from the class average gain value of 0,62 or in the medium category. Keywords: learning media; macromedia flash pro 8; elasticity of materials.
Management of Non-Carious Lesions: A Case Report
Authors: Vandekar Mansi , Misra Rashmi , Mehra Khushboo , Kumar Pavan , Vijay Roshan , Agarwal Parinita
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Non-carious lesions are caused as a result of tooth surface loss. Several categories of tooth surface loss exist, including erosion, attrition, abrasion and abfraction. Numerous factors, such as bruxism, clenching, disease, dietary considerations, lifestyle choices, improper tooth brushing, abrasive dentrifices, craniofacial complex, iatrogenic dentistry and ageing might contribute to this problem. It can be challenging to identify the cause, but it is feasible by observing the pattern of tooth surface loss on the teeth, and it is essential for treatment planning to avoid failure. Prevention, tooth remineralization and active treatment by repairing the affected teeth are all methods of managing this process. Treatment options include minimally invasive and adhesive dentistry to full mouth rehabilitation, and restoring the lost vertical height. Case Report: A 45-year-old female patient reported to the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics with a chief complaint of sensitivity in the upper front teeth for the past 2 months. The clinical examination showed abrasion on the buccal surface of teeth 13 and 23 with dentin exposure. And also, abfraction with respect to 14. No signs of mobility or pain on percussion. Conclusion: The steps of problem identification, diagnosis, etiological factor removal or treatment, and, if necessary, restoration, are components of treating non-caries lesions. The restorative treatment must be considered for dentin hypersensitivity and for the re-establishing of dental esthetics.
Broken File Retrieval in the Maxillary Central Incisor Using an H-file and Endodontic Micro Forceps - A Case Report
Authors: Vandekar Mansi , Pendse Gayatri , Sharma Shivangi , Vijay Roshan , Mahajan Mandar , Gulani Henna
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Instrument separation is one of the most stressful endodontic mishaps, that can occur any time during the root canal treatment. Several techniques have been employed to facilitate instrument retrieval, however, most of them are technique sensitive, expensive and require great expertise. It is possible to successfully remove broken file from the root canal using sonic agitation coupled with H-files with minimal damage to radicular dentin, if the file separation is in the straight and visible part of the canal. Case Report: A 29-year-old man reported to the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, with a chief complaint of pain in the upper front teeth for which the patient had undergone previous dental treatment, but with no relief in pain. The patient gave a history of treatment in the same tooth at a private clinic 3 months back. Conclusion: The technique used in this case report might be considered a conservative, secure, simple and low-cost option that can be performed by any professional in the day-to-day of the endodontic clinic.
Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Case Report
Authors: Acharya Siddharth , Kumar Sourab , Jadhav Abhishek , Priyadharshini  , Faraz S.  , Prince S.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is an insidious chronic disease affecting the mucosa of any part of the oral cavity and occasionally extending into the pharynx and esophagus. It occurs at any age but is most commonly seen in young adults between 25 and 35 years (2nd–4th decade). Characteristic male preponderance is reported in the literature with strong association with the chewing of smokeless tobacco. Aims: To find a provisional diagnosis of oral submucous fibrosis. Case Report: The present case report describes a case of OSF in a 40-year-old male patient. Discussion: The frequency and duration of chewing also contribute to the stage of fibrosis. Arecoline in areca nuts is the main causative agent. OSF is a potentially malignant disorder with a 7%–13% malignant transformation rate. Conclusion: The treatment of OSF depends on the degree of involvement and timely diagnosis. Patients with OSF need treatment for trismus correction, reconstructive surgery for any simultaneous oral malignancy
Studi Karakteristik Luar Dan Efisiensi Generator Dc Penguat Terpisah Terhadap Perubahan Beban Dengan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Martua Muddin , Setiawan David , Yuvendius Hazra
Published: February 2023

A DC generator is a dynamic electrical system that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. A free and separate excitation type DC generator is a generator whose field winding can be connected to a DC source. The power source is independent of the engine. The DC voltage field coils mounted on the form of resistance Rf will generate currents If and cause flux on both poles. The induced voltage will be generated in the generator. The load characteristics of a DC generator show the relationship between the terminal voltage Vt and the field current If when the generator is loaded. When the generator is loaded, a load current will flow IL. In this study, the calculation method used is fuzzy logic, Mamdani. The results obtained when loaded with a field current of 1.2 Amp measured a clamping voltage of 123.5 Volt with a load of 100 watts. When 1.1 Amp lowered the current, the clamping voltage decreased to 120.6 Volt with a load of 100 watts. In comparison, the results of fuzzy logic in 1.2 Amp field current-induced voltage is 128 Volts with a load of 100 watts, so the average percentage difference is 6.74%. To calculate efficiency at a field current of 1.2 Amp load of 100 watts, the resulting efficiency is 44.22%, the greater the load, the smaller the efficiency value. While the efficiency results generated using fuzzy logic are 43.9% with a field current of 1.2 Amp and a load of 100 watts, the average value of the difference is 1.17%.
Desain Dan Analisis Pintu Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Setiawan David , P. H Masnur , Nofriandi Nofriandi , Aziz Fachrul , Hamdi Fuad
Published: February 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat, kebutuhan akan efektifitas dan efisiensi sangat diutamanakan dalam berbagai bidang. Hal tersebut telah mendorong manusia untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi dalam bidang teknologi untuk menciptakan suatu alat yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Jika kita perhatikan di banyak mall yang mengunakan pintu otomatis yang terbuka sendiri tanpa harus membuka pintu secara manual, penelitian ini akan membahas tentang penerapan pintu otomatis di rumah rumah seperti layaknya di mall atau pun tempat umum lainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat pintu otomatis rumah berupa prototype pintu rumah otomatis sebagai bentuk dari perkembangan teknologi dalam memberikan kenyamanan danam membuka pintu yang efektif dan efisien. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kegiatan didalam dan diluar ruangan selalu dilakukan berulang selama adanya aktifitas dirumah, maka segala aktifitas tersebut tidak lepas dari keberadaan suatu pintu yaitu membuka dan menutup pintu secara  berulang-ulang kali dengan cara menarik ataupun mendorong pintu. Namun hal berbeda ketika pintuk dapat membuka dan menutup sendiri secara otomatis.
Etnobotani Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Belit Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Chandra Ridho , Suwarno* Eno , Suhesti Eni
Published: February 2023

The people of Tanjung Belit Village are one of the ethnic Malays who live on the edge of the forest. They still use plants from the forest and the surrounding environment for their daily needs. The purpose of this research is to inventory and describe the entnobotany of the Tanjung Belit Village community. The research method used is interviews, distribution of questionnaires, and observation. The results of the study found that 215 types of plants were used by the people of Tanjung Belit Village for various purposes. The highest utilization was for medicinal ingredients as much as 43.9%, followed by food-producing plants as much as 19.1%, and the least was for natural pesticides and toxic substances, namely 1.7%.

Abstrak

Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Belit merupakan salah satu etnis Melayu yang tinggal di pinggir hutan. Mereka masih memanfaatkan tumbuh-tumbuhan dari hutan dan lingkungan sekitarnya untuk keperluan hidup sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menginventarisasi dan mendeskripsikan entnobotani masyarakat Desa Tanjung Belit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, pembagian quisioner, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan 215 jenis tumbuhan digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Tanjung Belit untuk berbagai keperluan. Pemanfaatan terbanyak   adalah untuk bahan obat sebanyak 43.9%, diikuti dengan tumbuhan penghasil pangan sebanyak 19.1%, dan yang paling sedikit adalah untuk pestisida alami dan bahan racun yaitu 1.7%.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dengan Implementasi Pembelajaran Tasc (Thinking Actively in Social Context)
Authors: Syamsuriyetti Elvi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan berpikir kritis telah meningkat dengan menerapkan pembelajaran TASC. “penelitian tindakan kelas” digunakan untuk menggambarkan jenis penelitian ini . Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi sebagai instrumen. Tahun ajaran 2019–2020 dilaksanakan pembelajaran ini pada kelas X Pekanbaru, TKJ 2 SMKN 4. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model TASC menunjukkan tingkat kompetensi berpikir kritis sebesar 69,95 persen pada kategori cukup kritis pada siklus I dan 78,20 persen dalam kategori kritis pada siklus II. Peningakatan kemampuan sebesar 8,25 persen antara siklus I dan II. Model pembelajaran TASC mungkin perlu bantuan dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis mengingat laju reaksi materi di kelas X, TKJ 2, dan SMKN 4 Pekanbaru adalah 8,25 persen.
Analisis Nilai Pori Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) dan Styrofoam sebagai bahan tambah pada Lapis Hot Rolled Sheet (HRS)
Authors: Saleh* Alfian , Lubis Fadrizal , Syaloom Harianja Dapot
Published: February 2023

Penerapan Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) merupakan konsep rehabilitasi struktur jalan, dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan kembali material lama menjadi material perkerasan baru. Nilai pori merupakan persentase perbandingan rongga pada campuran perkerasan dimana nilai pori ini sebagai penentu dari tingkat kekedapan campuran pada perkerasan. Apabila nilai pori ini mengalami peningkatan besar, maka rongga dalam campuran semakin kurang kedap terhadap air dan udara sehingga campuran perkerasan lebih mudah mengalami oksidasi dan lebih mudah diresapi oleh air sehingga lapisan perkerasan akan cepat mengalami kerusakan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan dari Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement untuk lapisan Hot Rolled Sheet (HRS) dengan memanfaatkan bahan tambah berupa material limbah styrofoam. Styrofoam memiliki sifat yang sama dengan aspal yaitu thermoplastik yang menjadi salah satu alasan dijadikan bahan tambah. Dari hasil pengujian KAO dibuat dengan variasi nilai 6,2%; 6,7%; 7,2%; 7,7%; 8,2% dan didapat nilai kadar aspal optimum sebesar 7,24%. Dari kadar aspal optimum yang didapatkan dilanjutkan dengan menambahkan styrofoam sebagai bahan tambah yaitu sebesar 6%, 12%, 18% dan 24% terhadap berat aspal optimum. Dari hasil yang didapatkan seiring dengan besarnya persentase penambahan Styrofoam membuat nilai pori pada lapis perkerasan semakin menurun yaitu pada penambahan 6% nilai porinya sebesar 8,39%; pada penambahan 12% nilai porinya sebesar 7,37%; pada penambahan 18% nilai pori yang didapatkan sebesar 4,57% dan pada penambahan 24% nilai pori yang didapatkan sebesar 3,83%. Hal ini disebabkan karena rongga antar butiran masih cukup besar sehingga styrofoam yang ditambahkan masih cukup mudah untuk masuk kedalam rongga-rongga campuran dan campuran menjadi semakin rapat. Sehingga campuran perkerasan akan semakin kedap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan material Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) yang ditambah dengan styrofoam pada lapisan perkerasan Hot Rolled Sheet memiliki nilai pori semakin kecil sehingga campuran akan semakin kedap terhadap air dan udara.
Peran Layanan Supervisi Klinis dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Proses Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Nurhafni Nurhafni
Published: February 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi siswa, guru memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Kelemahan, kesalahan, atau penyimpangan guru dari praktik terbaik dalam mengajar sering kali tersembunyi dari dirinya atau siswanya. Komponen-komponen berikut membentuk sistem perencanaan berbasis penelitian: 1. Peneliti menemukan kendala dalam cara guru mengajar. 2. Peneliti mengembangkan ide dan bekerja sama dengan sejumlah guru yang membutuhkan supervisi klinis. 3. Kesulitan penelitian ditentukan oleh peneliti dan dimasukkan ke dalam tujuan dan ruang lingkup penelitian. 4. Memilih metodologi penelitian dan pendekatan sampling yang akan digunakan. 5. Membuat mekanisme pengumpulan data. 6. Melakukan pengolahan data, editing, dan coding. 7. Melakukan analisis, interpretasi, dan perdebatan atas temuan. 8. Menulis laporan hasil penelitian yang memuat rekomendasi dan kesimpulan. Rencana pembelajaran guru SMAN 7 Pekanbaru memiliki kategori nilai baik dan nilai rata-rata total 89,06 untuk tahun ajaran 2021–2022 (B). Total nilai rata-rata total guru di SMAN 7 Pekanbaru tahun ajaran 2021-2022 adalah 87,54 dengan kategori nilai sangat baik (B). Guru IPS Personal di SMAN 7 Pekanbaru memperoleh nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 88,82 selama tahun ajaran 2021–2022. (B). Analisis perencanaan pembelajaran, kemampuan mengajar, dan pengembangan sosial pribadi sebagai kesimpulan. Rencana pembelajaran, kemampuan mengajar, dan keterampilan sosial pribadi guru di SMAN 7 Pekanbaru tahun pelajaran 2021–2022 berjumlah 88,47 dengan kategori nilai sangat baik, menurut pengujian ketiga karakteristik tersebut (B)
Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL): Exploring the Students’ Experience on Listening Activities
Authors: Sepyanda Marsika , Deswarni Dini , Ardi Havid
Published: February 2023

The impact of Covid-19 disease requires the educational process have to be implemented in an integrated way with technology. Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) as the recent methods becomes more popular because of these, where everything can be simplified by using mobile devices. This research aims at exploring the use of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) on students’ listening activities especially related to their leaning experience. This research investigated the use of various applications and learning resources that can be accessed by students by themselves. It also gave a description about the students’ experience in using the applications on their listening activities which is considered as learning activity that is integrated Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) on the process. This study was designed as descriptive quantitative research. The participants involved in this study were 33 English Department students who taken listening subject. Questionnaire was used as instrument in collecting the data in this stud, and it was distributed by using Google form. It was found that Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) support students’ listening activities through several recommended applications. Most of the students got better learning experience on their listening activities through exercises that they got from the applications they used. It means that Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) brings a great learning experience on students’ listening activities. Therefore, it can be concluded that Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) support students’ listening activities through several recommended applications.
RULES AND METHOD OF SUPPORTING THE DECISION MAKING ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF DONATION AND TRANSPLANTATION BASED ON THE CIVIL LAW
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, HNATCHUK Yelyzaveta
Published: February 2023

Today in Ukraine the problem of transplantation of organs and other anatomical materials to humans is very acute. Every year, thousands of Ukrainians need organ transplants to save their lives, but there are only a few transplant surgeries. In developed countries, organ transplantation is the standard of care for many diseases of the kidneys, heart, liver, lungs and others. Among the reasons hindering the development of transplantation of anatomical materials to humans in Ukraine is the unpreparedness of the Unified State Information System for Organ and Tissue Transplantation (USIST). According to the author, the functioning of USIST will not be complete without a successfully developed and implemented module of supporting the decision making about the possibility of donation and transplantation based on the civil law, which will help decide on the possibility or impossibility of donation and transplantation in a given case considering civil law grounds. Developed methods of supporting the decision making about the possibility of donation and transplantation based on the civil law make it impossible to make incorrect (illegal) decisions on the possibility/impossibility of donation and/or transplantation. The use of the developed methods increases the level of correctness of the decisions made regarding donation and transplantation. Thus, the module of supporting the decision making about the possibility of donation and transplantation based on the civil law of the USIST will allow: rapid and automatic verification of all civil legal grounds for inclusion in the Register of Donors or the List of persons for transplantation, respectively; making unmistakable (from the point of view of civil law) decisions on donation and transplantation; minimizing the influence of subjectivity and the human factor in making decisions about the possibility/impossibility of donation and transplantation. Therefore, an important and urgent task now is the implementation of the designed module of supporting the decision making about the possibility of donation and transplantation based on the civil law.
DIFFERENTIAL METHOD OF QUALITY CONTROL OF PHYSICO-MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KNITTED FABRIC FOR BATHING SUIT
Authors: SLAVINSKA Alla , MATIUKH Serhii , MYTSA Viktoriia ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: February 2023

In order to ensure compliance of knitted fabrics to the established requirements of bathing suits, technical regulation of quality is considered. The normative regulation of technical control of knitted fabrics for the production of bathing suits is carried out. The option of normative documentation of examination of knitted fabrics for bathing suits is presented by a set of standards. The standards of the «Product Quality Indicators System» complex establish the nomenclature of mandatory and recommended indicators for assessing the level of product quality in various light industry industries. The choice of measurement methods and processing of measurement results is regulated by DSTU 2681-94. Analytically substantiated nomenclature of quality indicators by level of application: mandatory, additional, recommended. The differential method of estimating the quality of a knitted fabric has been experimentally tested. The selection of quality indicators for testing samples of knitted fabric is made taking into account the purpose and conditions of use of the product, analysis of consumer requirements and additional and recommended requirements. The differential method in the examination of group quality indicators is carried out by comparing the individual quality indicators of the evaluated canvas with the basic indicators of homogeneous products by purpose. The object of the research is knitted fabrics for bathing suits, made by double weaving of double-elastic bands (interlock) on two-font interlock circular knitting machines type I2108-28 of the Terrot class. According to the results of the experimental study of the recommended nomenclature of physical and mechanical quality indicators, the compliance of the knitted fabric of raw materials PE + PA with the requirements of the Standard for the manufacture of bathing suits was confirmed. The influence of classification features of knitted fabric on the variation of discontinuous elongation in the assessment of the elasticity of the material by quality indices is confirmed.
LANGUAGE INDEPENDENT SOFTWARE CODE REPOSITORY
Authors:   State University “Odessa Politechnic”, PRYGOZHEV Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

The article considers the construction of a language-independent repository of program code, which is based on a new model of program code representation based on a multigraph with tokens of the subject area. The main analogues of the system and the models on which they are based are considered: finite state machines, Petri nets, P-schemes. A comparative analysis of similar solutions is given. During the analysis, three main indicators were used: the ability to model the implementation of the program step by step (“white box”), the ability to build an interface in natural language, isomorphism of basic mathematical concepts. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop a new model of program code based on multigraph, which will represent the functioning of the program as a “white box”, be able to build an interface in natural language and be a completely isomorphic basic mathematical concept. The model of representation of the processed data for such model – the token of subject area is developed. It includes information about the attribute name, its type, and the current value. The model code based on the multigraph is multilayered. Each layer reproduces some program code procedure. Each layer contains a representation of the algorithm of the procedure. Representation of the basic algorithmic constructions is developed: compositions of two operators, alternatives and a cycle with postcondition and precondition on the basis of the developed multigraph model. Data processing is modeled as the movement of one subject area token by a synthesized multigraph. The repository architecture based on the new subject area model is synthesized
RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE MOVEMENT MECHANISM ON THE RESOURCE OF METAL STRUCTURES OF OVERHEAD CRANES OF SEAPORTS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, STRELBITSKIY Victor
Published: February 2023

Overhead cranes are widely used when performing reloading operations on closed ones (fig.1) and open warehouses of sea and river ports. Since they are a link in the technological process, the productivity of Port lines depends on their reliable and continuous operation. Overtime and long term operation of metal structures of overhead cranes in the mode of intensive cyclic loading leads to the formation of fatigue defects and subsequent failure of components and accidents. The main criterion for achieving the maximum condition of metal structures is considered to be the development of its resource, and their technical diagnostics and expert examination remain the method of establishing the real condition of cranes. The paper presents the results of studies of overhead cranes that are operated in closed warehouses of seaports. The 8 bridge cranes of the same type were selected for research, with a load capacity of 10 tons, which are made of ВСтЗсп5 steel, operate in Hook mode and operate in closed warehouses of ports. The crane travel path did not exceed 24 m. To assess the stress-strain state of metal structures of end beams, the method of magnetic (coercimetric) monitoring using a КРМ-Ц-К2М magnetic structuroscope was used. The measurements were carried out over three years, with a frequency of 1 time per year. On the metal structure of the crane, it was necessary to select the area where the force effect on the metal was the least during operation, and the values of the coercive force (a/CM) were measured. The obtained values are comparable to the passport values, the difference did not exceed 10%.. Experimentally, it was found that the most loaded node of the overhead crane is the end beams, since they have the greatest amount of damage. It was found that the greatest stresses occur in the attachment point of the corner axle boxes of the running wheels on the end beams, which are affected by vertical loads and transverse horizontal forces that occur when the crane moves. Two cranes have been found to have emergency cracks, so they need to be repaired or replaced. To obtain objective information, it is necessary to periodically monitor and regularly enter the NS value in the work log, while noting the actual values and intensity of the load.