bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE TREND IN PASS RATES OF GIRLS IN NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA
Authors:   Universite Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Institut Polytechnique, Departement Genie Informatique, Conakry, Guinee., Kourouma Djiba , Mouctar Diallo Mamadou ,   Universite Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Departement Telecommunications, Conakry, Guinee., Mamady Toure Binko ,   Universite Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Centre Informatique, Conakry, Guinee., Toure Ibrahima ,   Institut Superieur de Technologie de Mamou, Departement Genie Informatique, Mamou, Guinee., Camara Yacouba ,   Institut Superieur de Technologie de Mamou, Departement Energetique, Mamou, Guinee.
Published: April 2024

This presentstudy examines trends in girls baccalaureatesuccess rates in Guinea over a ten-yearperiod. Using data collectedfrom the national archives of examinationresultspublished by the National Institute of Statistics, weanalyzed the success rates in the differentsectors (Maths, Experimental and Social Sciences), explored the influentialfactors, and constructedpredictionmodels to understand trends and identify persistent challenges in girls education. Our results show a generalincrease in success rates, but alsoreveal persistent disparitiesbetweensectors. This studyhighlights the importance of supporting girls education in Guinea and offersrecommendations to improvetheiracademicsuccess.
Evaluation of Total Concentration and Bioaccessible Fraction of Metals in Berry Fruits from Different Cultivars
Authors: Pereira Camila , de Souza Alexander , Bonemann Daisa , Oreste Eliézer , Antunes Luis Eduardo , Cadore Solange , Ribeiro Anderson , Vieira Mariana
Published: April 2024

The objective of this work was to evaluate the total concentration and bioaccessible fractions of Ba, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Pb, V and Zn in berry fruits and analyze the influence of different cultivars and growing conditions on the obtained results. The variations in bioaccessible concentrations were from 7.7-30, 17-29, 22-50, 1.8-96, 22-33 and 20-51% of the total concentration, for Ba, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn, respectively. Copper showed greater bioaccessibility in blackberry and blueberry. For Fe, bioaccessibility was observed in all strawberries and blueberries and in some blackberries. Zinc presented higher bioaccessible fractions in strawberries. For V, only the sample Blackberry 124 showed bioaccessible concentration, (11% of the total concentration). Regarding the different forms of cultivation, the strawberries that received radiation from the red and white lamps presented a higher production of fruit compared to the other systems, however, in relation to the absorption of nutrients, a small variation was observed between the fruits.
A review on motion sickness of autonomous driving vehicles
Authors: Fu Zhijun , Wu Jinliang , Liu Xiaohuan , Yin Yuming , Zhang Zhigang
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the symptoms, types, etiology, and assessment methods of motion sickness in autonomous vehicles in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of its occurrence mechanism and emphasize the significance of enhancing autonomous vehicle algorithms for improved ride comfort. Thus, this paper provides a synthesis and discussion of various theories while exploring strategies for mitigating motion sickness from three perspectives: passengers, vehicles, and external equipment. Firstly, it summarizes the clinical manifestations and classification of motion sickness while conducting an in-depth analysis of associated factors. Secondly, it evaluates different approaches for quantitatively measuring the severity and extent of motion sickness. Subsequently, it analyzes the reasons behind increased motion sickness caused by autonomous vehicles and emphasizes the importance of algorithmic improvements to enhance travel comfort. Finally, mitigation strategies are proposed considering passengers' needs as well as advancements in accurate motion prediction models and optimization techniques for autonomous planning and control algorithms that can effectively reduce the risk of motion sickness. As application scenarios for autonomous technology continue to expand, meeting user requirements while ensuring safety has become a benchmark for assessing technical proficiency. Therefore, promoting unmanned travel services necessitates a thorough analysis of existing issues related to autonomous technology along with prioritizing algorithm design enhancements through effective means to achieve an enhanced user experience.
Monthly streamflow forecasting based on meteorological data from a nearby station
Authors: Nohani Ebrahim , Karimipour Ahmadreza , Khazaei Solmaz , Haroni Hossein Zamani , Akhmatov Sheikh-Mansur , Yegorov Aleksandr , Zolfaghari Maryam , Hatamiafkoueieh Javad , Heddam Salim , Tiefenbacher John
Published: April 2024

Monthly streamflow forecasting is critical for improving water resource management. In this study, several base-classifier data-mining algorithms – conjunctive rule (CR), isotonic regression (ISOR), sequential minimal optimization regression (SMOR) – as well as several hybrid data-mining techniques – disjoint aggregating or dagging (DA)-CR, DA-ISOR, and DA-SMOR – that combine dagging with these algorithms were developed and applied to forecasting streamflow 3 and 12 months into the future (i.e., Qt+3 and Qt+12) based on meteorological data from a nearby station. Thirty years of data (from 1988 to 2018) that included precipitation, minimum relative humidity, maximum relative humidity, evaporation, hours of sunshine, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, wind speed, and streamflow were collected at the Kermanshah synoptic station were input to develop and evaluate several models. Varying combinations of the input data were tested to find the optimal set to employ. The models were validated and compared using several quantitative statistical indices. Though all satisfactorily predicted monthly streamflow, the hybrid models (DA-CR, DA-ISOR, and DA-SMOR) outperformed the base-classifier models (CR, ISOR, and SMOR), proving that dagging improved data-mining models significantly. Of the hybrid models, D-SMOR was the best. The models developed in this study are cost-effective tools for quick and accurate monthly streamflow forecasting.
Managing a Challenge Case: Transesophageal Echocardiography-Guided Transcatheter Closure of a Large Secundum Atrial Septal Defect in a Pregnant Woman
Authors: Fathoni Emil , Martini Heny , Rahimah Anna Fuji , Putri Valerinna Yogibuana Swastika
Published: April 2024

Background: The management of complex cardiovascular conditions during pregnancy poses unique challenges, and in the case of a large secundum atrial septal defect (ASD), achieving successful closure through a transcatheter approach guided by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) requires careful navigation and expertise. This study sought to present a case that exemplifies the contemporary approach of using TEE guidance for the closure of an ASD in pregnant women Case presentation: A 31-year-old woman with multigravida, diagnosed with secundum ASD and pulmonary hypertension, underwent TEE. The TEE examination revealed a significant ASD measuring 2.8-3.1 cm with inadequate surrounding rims. Subsequently, our intention was to employ a device to address this defect. TEE was utilized to guide the placement of a 14F delivery sheath into the left upper pulmonary vein and left atrium. Using a catheter, we successfully deployed a 40 mm ASD Occluder (MemoPart), concluding the intervention without any complications. Given the concerns regarding the potential risks of radiation exposure and teratogenic effects on fetal development, particularly in young patients and during pregnancy, it is crucial to prioritize TEE-guided closure of ASD for the safety of both the mother and the fetus. Conclusion: Closure of ASD with zero fluoroscopy proved to be a safe and effective procedure, demonstrating feasibility and significant benefits for pregnant women with ASD. Keyword: Atrial Septal Defect, Pregnant Woman, Transcatheter Closure, Transesophageal Echocardiography.
The Current Strategy in Managing Congenital and Structural Heart Disease: Find and Treat Them Appropriately
Authors: Prakoso Radityo
Published: April 2024

Significant progress has been made in diagnosing and treating congenital heart defects (CHDs) over the past five decades. Notable advancements include pulse oximetry screening for critical CHDs in newborns and percutaneous, catheter-based procedures, improving outcomes even in developing nations. Recent studies demonstrate favorable outcomes with device closure of acyanotic CHDs, with non-fluoroscopy techniques adopted to minimize radiation risks. Positive results are observed with right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) stent palliation for late-presenting cyanotic congenital heart diseases such as tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Novel interventions like reverse Potts shunt anastomosis show promise in managing pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), while prophylactic treatments effectively reduce postoperative arrhythmias. Fontan procedure significantly enhances survival rates for individuals with single functional ventricles, although challenges arise with aging populations. In developed countries, fetal cardiac interventions utilizing advanced imaging techniques allow for early detection and preventive interventions, reducing secondary complications. Keyword: Fetal Intervention, Fontan, Non-Fluoroscopy, Percutaneous, Reverse Potts, Rheumatic Heart Disease, RVOT Stenting.
Impact of Strict and Lenient Heart Rate Control on Six-Minute Walk Test and Quality of Life in Atrial Fibrillation Patients with Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Dwigustiningrum Nur Kaputrin , Rizal Ardian , Putri Valerinna Yogibuana Swastika , Rahimah Anna Fuji , Rohman Mohammad Saifur , Wikananda Adhika Prastya , Waranugraha Yoga , Astiawati Tri , Laitupa Fitranti Suciati
Published: April 2024

Background: Recent studies showed no outcome difference between strict and lenient rate control in the general Atrial Fibrillation (AF) population. However, for AF and Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis (RMS) patients, evidences were lacking. Objective: To assess the impact of strict and lenient heart rate control on the Six-Minute Walk Test (SMWT) and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with AF and RMS. Material and Methods: A prospective multicenter trial across tertiary hospitals in East Java assessed strict and lenient heart rate control's impact on the SMWT and HRQoL in AF and RMS patients. Sixty-one participants were randomized into strict and lenient groups over six months from March to August 2023. Medications were adjusted to achieve target heart rates, and HRQoL was assessed using SF-36 and SMWT at baseline and three months post-target heart rate attainment. Result: In our study, 29 patients were under strict heart rate control, and 32 were under lenient control. We found a decrease in HRQoL across all subscales, with significant differences observed in general health perception and physical function among those under strict control (p=0.002 and 0.03, respectively). However, no significant disparity was found in the SMWT distance difference between lenient and strict groups (p=0.529), nor in METs (p=0.326). Conclusion: In the study, lenient heart rate control demonstrates significant effects on the general health perception and physical function subscales compared to strict heart rate control. Keyword: Strict and lenient heart rate, HRQoL, Six-Minute Walk Test, Atrial Fibrillation, Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis.
Effects of the Low-Dose Colchicine Regimen on Left Ventricular Adverse Remodeling and Systolic Function in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients with Anterior ST-Segment Elevation Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Caesario Fahreza , Prasetya Indra , Rohman Mohammad Saifur , Satrijo Budi , Anjarwani Setyasih
Published: April 2024

Background: Inflammation in reperfusion injury results in adverse ventricular remodeling and reduced systolic function. The anti-inflammatory effects of colchicine have shown beneficial effects in cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the effects of low-dose colchicine on left ventricular (LV) adverse remodeling and systolic function in acute myocardial infarction with anterior ST-segment elevation (anterior STEMI) patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Material and Methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blinded study randomly assigned anterior STEMI patients who underwent PPCI to receive either low-dose colchicine (1mg loading dose followed by 0.5mg daily) or a matching placebo for 30 days in addition to standard therapy. Outcomes included adverse LV remodeling and systolic function, determined by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in the first and third month. Result: Enrollment comprised 196 patients, with 92 patients in the colchicine group and 104 patients in the placebo group. Adverse LV remodeling and a decrease in systolic function were observed in both groups. No significant differences in LV remodeling were observed between the colchicine and placebo groups, as indicated by the change in LV end-systolic volume index (LVESVI) at the first month (16.5% vs. 18.25% [p=0.091]) and third month (19.5% vs. 21.5% [p=0.124]). Similar results were found in LV systolic function between the colchicine and placebo groups, with a reduction in LV ejection fraction (LVEF) observed in the first month (6.3% vs. 8.95% [p=0.083]) and third month (9.5% vs. 11.5% [p=0.163]). Diarrhea was the only reported side effect, occurring in 6.5% of patients in the colchicine group. Conclusion: Low-dose colchicine administration in anterior STEMI patients undergoing PPCI did not reduce LV adverse remodeling or systolic function. Keyword: Adverse Remodeling, Colchicine, Reperfusion Injury, STEMI, Systolic Function.
La acción psicosocial como praxis en psicología: Comprensiones desde las prácticas profesionales
Authors: Arenas Andrea del Pilar , Mayorga Ortegón Angela Ivethe
Published: April 2024

Introduction: In recent decades psychology has transcended the ways of understanding human, so that contextual interpretation and analysis is carried out from a psychosocial perspective, which can be evidenced at the formative level in the development ofprofessional practices. Objective: To understand the perceptions of students and graduate psychologists around psychosocial action and praxis from the context of practices at the Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD). Methodology: Descriptive qualitative study, in which 32 people selected through a non-probabilistic sampling by convenience participated. The semi-structured interview and the focus group were used. The information processing was carried out through thematic analysis. Results: Psychosocial action is evidenced as an approach perspective characterized by interaction and the ability to transform a problematic situation where the professional exercises a horizontal role privileging subjective and collective knowledge, defined by the implementation of alternative methodologies that entail a reflexive character.Conclusions: Psychosocial action as an interactional and transformational process enables an expansion of perspectives and imaginary conceptions on practice beyond the clinical-private sphere.
Populair of verstoten?: een netwerkanalytische studie naar de sociale kenmerken van pesters in het Vlaamse secundaire onderwijs
Authors: Demanet Jannick
Published: April 2024

In scientific literature, bullying is explained in many different ways. This article explores two of those models, namely social control theory, and social dominance theory, which make contradictory assumptions about the popularity of bullies. Social control theory states an inability model, while social dominance theory advocates an ability model. This article tries to resolve this incompatibility, taking Flemish secondary schools as a case. Network analysis and stepwise logistic regression analysis of the survey data of the Flemish Educational Assessment (FIEA) (n = 11872), gathered in 2004-2005, are used for this test. In addition to social characteristics, we also examine the relation with school and family characteristics, which are important in social control theory. Results do not discriminate conclusively between the two models, but follow the assumptions made by social dominance theory. Bullies appear to be more social than anti-social, especially in the case of sociometric popularity, perceived popularity and number of lovers.
Doen gescheiden vaders ertoe?: de impact van opvoedingsstijlen van gescheiden vaders op het welbevinden van het kind
Authors: Bastaits Kim , Ponnet Koen , Mortelmans Dimitri
Published: April 2024

Previous research has indicated that authoritative parenting is positively related to children’s well-being. This research has, however, primarily focused on parenting of married parents or divorced mothers. This article contributes to the literature by investigating parenting styles of divorced fathers in different custodial arrangements and their influence on children’s well-being. Based on a subsample (N = 684) of the multi-actor dataset ‘Divorce in Flanders’, in which married as well as divorced parents and children are included, we first compare parenting styles of residential fathers, fathers in joint custody and non-residential fathers. Second, the relationship between parenting styles of divorced fathers and children’s self-esteem and satisfaction with life is examined. Third, we investigate if this relationship differs according to custodial arrangements. Results indicate that non-residential fathers are more permissive and uninvolved. Still, authoritative fathers in different custodial arrangements can have a positive influence on children’s self-esteem and satisfaction with life.
Induced Mutagenesis using Gamma Rays: Biological Features and Applications in Crop Improvement
Authors: Bharat Reddy A , Prathmesh Shetgaonkar Pundalik , Sarsu Fatma , Suprasanna Penna
Published: April 2024

Induced mutagenesis has emerged as an essential field of plant breeding to address global food security challenges, offering tools to enhance crop productivity, resistance, and nutritional value. Among the mutation induction tools, the physical mutagen such as gamma rays holds promise for efficient mutation induction. Gamma rays, a type of high-energy electromagnetic radiation, possess unique characteristics that enable them to penetrate plant tissues and induce genetic mutations. The biological effects are influenced by various factors, including the source, type of radiation, dose rate, absorbed dose, and the sensitivity of the tissues and organs. Gamma rays have been successfully applied to various plant species, producing novel superior mutants for cultivation. This paper explores the different aspects of gamma irradiation, including the radiation facilities, the biological effects of gamma rays on plant species, and the potential applications to generate genetic diversity and unlock desirable trait improvement in crop plants. The paper also showcases successful examples of high-yielding mutants developed through gamma-ray mutagenesis and their impact on agriculture. The potential approach of plant mutagenesis offers to address challenges for plant improvement for sustainable and resilient food production.
Correlation between antenatal care (ANC) visits and caffeine beverage consumption habits with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women in Health Centers, Bantul Region
Authors: Widiyanti Anggi , Fatimah Fatimah , Dwiarini Muafiqoh
Published: April 2024

mother and baby.  Efforts made by health workers to reduce the occurrence of anemia by conducting Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, and providing Communication, Information, and Motivation (KIM) and administering Fe tablets.  Consumption of Fe tablets is better consumed using plain water because if Fe tablets are taken together with tea and coffee it can inhibit iron absorption.

Objectives: Determine the relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) visits and consumption habits of caffeinated drinks with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Health Center in Bantul.

Methods: This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach.  Sampling using simple random sampling and quota sampling with the number of respondents 180 pregnant women using predetermined characteristics.  The research instrument used a questionnaire on the variable ANC visits and consumption habits of caffeinated drinks and used the KIA handbook on the variable incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The bivariate analysis technique uses the Kendal Tau test.

Results: In the ANC visit variable, a p value = 0.029 (p <0.05) was obtained, indicating that there is a relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) visits and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.  In the habitual variable of caffeine consumption, the p-value = 0.004 (p <0.05), indicating that there is a relationship between the habit of consuming caffeinated drinks and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.

Conclusions : There is a relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) visits and the incidence of anemia and there is a relationship between the habit of consuming caffeinated drinks and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Health Center in Bantul.
Online Visibility and Scientific Relevance of Strabismus Research: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Stupnicki Aleksander , Suresh Basil , Jain Saurabh
Published: April 2024

Background

Quality and accuracy of online scientific data are crucial, given that the internet and social media serve nowadays as primary sources of medical knowledge.

Objective

This study aims to analyze the relationship between scientific relevance and online visibility of strabismus research to answer the following questions: (1) Are the most popular strabismus papers scientifically relevant? (2) Are the most high-impact strabismus studies shared enough online?

Methods

The Altmetric Attention Score (AAS) was used as a proxy for online visibility, whereas citations and the journal’s impact factor (IF) served as a metric for scientific relevance. Using “strabismus” as a keyword, 100 papers with the highest AAS and 100 papers with the highest number of citations were identified. Statistical analyses, including the Spearman rank test, linear regression, and factor analysis, were performed to assess the relationship between AAS, citations, a journal’s IF, and mentions across 18 individual Web 2.0 platforms.

Results

A weak, positive, statistically significant correlation was observed between normalized AAS and normalized citations (P<.001; r=0.27) for papers with high visibility. Only Twitter mentions and Mendeley readers correlated significantly with normalized citations (P=.02 and P<.001, respectively) and IF (P=.04 and P=.009, respectively), with Twitter being the strongest significant predictor of citation numbers (r=0.53). For high-impact papers, no correlation was found between normalized citations and normalized AAS (P=.12) or the IF of the journal (P=.55).

Conclusions

While clinical relevance influences online attention, most high-impact research related to strabismus is not sufficiently shared on the web. Therefore, researchers should make a greater effort to share high-impact papers related to strabismus on online media platforms to improve accessibility and quality of evidence-based knowledge for patients.
A Digital Microintervention Supporting Evidence-Based Parenting Skills: Development Study Using the Agile Scrum Methodology
Authors: Hodson Nathan , Woods Peter , Sobolev Michael , Giacco Domenico
Published: April 2024

Background

Conduct disorder increases risks of educational dropout, future mental illness, and incarceration if untreated. First-line treatment of conduct disorder involves evidence-based parenting skills programs. Time-outs, a frequent tool in these programs, can be effective at improving behavior, and recent apps have been developed to aid this process. However, these apps promote the use of time-outs in inconsistent or developmentally inappropriate ways, potentially worsening behavior problems. Digital microinterventions like these apps could guide parents through high-quality time-outs in the moment, but current time-out apps lack features promoting adherence to the evidence-based best practice. Agile scrum is a respected approach in the software development industry.

Objective

We aimed to explore the feasibility of using the agile scrum approach to build a digital microintervention to help parents deliver an evidence-based time-out.

Methods

The agile scrum methodology was used. Four sprints were conducted. Figma software was used for app design and wireframing. Insights from 42 expert stakeholders were used during 3 sprint reviews. We consulted experts who were identified from councils around the Midlands region of the United Kingdom and charities through personal contacts and a snowballing approach.

Results

Over 4 development sprints from August 2022 to March 2023, the app was iteratively designed and refined based on consultation with a diverse group of 42 experts who shared their knowledge about the content of common parenting programs and the challenges parents commonly face. Modifications made throughout the process resulted in significant app enhancements, including tailored timer algorithms and enhanced readability, as well as an onboarding zone, mindfulness module, and pictorial information to increase inclusivity. By the end of the fourth sprint, the app was deemed ready for home use by stakeholders, demonstrating the effectiveness of our agile scrum development approach.

Conclusions

We developed an app to support parents to use the evidence-based time-out technique. We recommend the agile scrum approach to create mobile health apps. Our experience highlights the valuable role that frontline health and social care professionals, particularly those working with vulnerable families, can play as experts in scrum reviews. There is a need for research to both evaluate the impact of digital microinterventions on child behavioral change and also create digital microinterventions that cater to non–English speakers and individuals who participate in parenting programs in settings outside the United Kingdom.
Population Percentage and Population Size of Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States, 2017-2021: Meta-Analysis of 5 Population-Based Surveys
Authors: Bennett Brady W , DuBose Stephanie , Huang Ya-Lin A , Johnson Christopher H , Hoover Karen W , Wiener Jeffrey , Purcell David W , Sullivan Patrick S
Published: April 2024

Background

Male-to-male sexual transmission continues to account for the greatest proportion of new HIV diagnoses in the United States. However, calculating population-specific surveillance metrics for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections requires regularly updated estimates of the number and proportion of men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States, which are not collected by census surveys.

Objective

The purpose of this analysis was to estimate the number and percentage of MSM in the United States from population-based surveys.

Methods

We used data from 5 population-based surveys to calculate weighted estimates of the proportion of MSM in the United States and pooled these estimates using meta-analytic procedures. We estimated the proportion of MSM using sexual behavior–based questions (encompassing anal or oral sex) for 3 recall periods—past 12 months, past 5 years, and lifetime. In addition, we estimated the proportion of MSM using self-reported identity and attraction survey responses. The total number of MSM and non-MSM in the United States were calculated from estimates of the percentage of MSM who reported sex with another man in the past 12 months.

Results

The percentage of MSM varied by recall period: 3.3% (95% CI 1.7%-4.9%) indicated sex with another male in the past 12 months, 4.7% (95% CI 0.0%-33.8%) in the past 5 years, and 6.2% (95% CI 2.9%-9.5%) in their lifetime. There were comparable percentages of men who identified as gay or bisexual (3.4%, 95% CI 2.2%-4.6%) or who indicated that they are attracted to other men (4.9%, 95% CI 3.1%-6.7%) based on pooled estimates. Our estimate of the total number of MSM in the United States is 4,230,000 (95% CI 2,179,000-6,281,000) based on the history of recent sexual behavior (sex with another man in the past 12 months).

Conclusions

We calculated the pooled percentage and number of MSM in the United States from a meta-analysis of population-based surveys collected from 2017 to 2021. These estimates update and expand upon those derived from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2012 by including estimates of the percentage of MSM based on sexual identity and sexual attraction. The percentage and number of MSM in the United States is an important indicator for calculating population-specific disease rates and eligibility for preventive interventions such as pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Pengaruh video edukasi sadar gizi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terkait gizi pada wanita gizi lebih di wilayah perkotaan
Authors: Palupi Khairizka Citra , Sari Ria Patika , Gifari Nazhif , Sitoayu Laras
Published: April 2024

The effect of mindful nutrition educational video on knowledge levels and attitudes related to nutrition among overweight women Background: High consumption of food without emotional control or mindless eating has been identified may increase the prevalence of overweight among urban women. Mindful eating intervention has been identified may improve nutritional status among overweight. However, the mechanism of whether this intervention may influence nutritional knowledge and attitude remains unknown. Objective: The study investigates the effectiveness of mindful eating videos on nutritional knowledge and attitude among urban women with overweight. Methods: The research method was used pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest research design on 42 overweight women aged 20-29 years in West Java and Jakarta. The intervention was carried out for 5 weeks using validated mindful eating videos. Knowledge and attitudes were measured by pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test. Results:  The results of this study indicate that the provision of mindful nutrition education video is not effective in increasing knowledge related to nutrition (p-value= 0.082) while effective in improving attitudes related to nutrition (p-value=0.0001).Conclusions: Nutrition awareness education with online videos can be used as a media for nutritional intervention that affects attitudes related to nutrition, but does not affect the increase in knowledge of women with overweight.
Rurbanisation of a Small Village: A Case Study of Sardoi under the Vishwakarma Yojana
Authors: Khan S. A.
Published: April 2024

India's rapid urbanization presents significant challenges, including overburdened infrastructure and strained resources in cities. The Vishwakarma Yojana program seeks to address this by promoting rurbanisation, the development of rural areas with urban-like amenities. This research paper examines the approach towards rurbanisation in the small village of Sardoi using the Vishwakarma Yojana framework. Through a case study approach, the paper analyzes Sardoi's socio-economic status, identifies key development areas, and proposes a tailored rurbanisation plan. The paper further assesses the potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing the Vishwakarma Yojana in Sardoi.
Smart Billing System in Shopping Cart
Authors: Naveenkumar Mr. S. , Abilash S. , Moorthy M. Vishnu , Kamalakannan R.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The smart billing system embedded within shopping carts scans products as they're placed inside, displaying the total price to be paid. Its primary goal is to reduce time spent on billing and simplify product scanning, aiming to streamline the checkout process and elevate overall shopping experiences. By minimizing errors inherent in manual billing methods, the system enhances efficiency. Leveraging RFID technology, it enables real-time inventory tracking, personalized promotions, and smooth payment options, ensuring a convenient shopping journey. Additionally, the project explores in-cart payment methods and security technologies to monitor customer loyalty, further enhancing efficiency and security in the shopping process.
A Study on Importance of Cross-Cultural Training in Effective Management of MNCs
Authors: Gupta Shruti
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Recent research has extensively examined expatriates and cross-cultural training (CCT), sparking discussions about CCT's objectives, efficacy, methods, and procedural aspects. However, comprehensive reviews integrating all CCT-related research are scarce. These reviews delve into the reasons behind expatriates' varying degrees of success and failure, considering factors influencing their outcomes. Additionally, the review proposes strategies to enhance CCT effectiveness and identifies areas warranting further research.
Enhance the Security of ATM Machine Access with Face and Fingerprint Recognition
Authors: M Asst. Prof. Borude K , Gaikwad Aditya , Bundele Vaishnavi , Borade Diksha , Nannaware Sayali
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The project introduces an innovative approach to enhance the security and accessibility of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). In this era where financial transactions are increasingly digital and essential, safeguarding ATM access is of paramount importance. This project leverages the power of biometric authentication, combining fingerprint and face recognition technologies to create a robust and reliable access control system. The proposed system allows ATM users to authenticate their identity with a seamless and secure process. Fingerprint recognition provides a high-precision, individualized identification method, while face recognition adds an additional layer of security, ensuring the users identity matches the stored biometric data. This dual-biometric approach significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access and fraudulent activities at ATMs. Beyond enhancing security, the project contributes to user convenience by streamlining the authentication process, eliminating the need for traditional ATM cards or PINs. Users can access their accounts swiftly and securely, thereby improving the overall ATM experience. Furthermore, the project’s incorporation of state-of-the-art biometric technologies underscores its potential to set a standard for secure ATM access not only in the financial sector but also in various other domains where access control is critical.
Exploring the Components of Digital Competences for Preschool-aged Children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cha Kijoo
Published: April 2024

Objectives While many studies have explored the components of digital competence, essential in our 21st-century society, their primary focus has been on adults and students from elementary through high school. This leaves a noticeable research gap concerning digital competences for preschool-aged children. This study seeks to address that gap, aiming to identify and outline digital competence sub-domains and content appropriate for preschoolers.
Methods For this study, a literature review was conducted on 33 studies sourced from databases, employing snowballing techniques. The digital competences of preschoolers were delineated by re-categorizing and renaming those identified in the literature, with a focus on essential content and keywords. This process also involved considering overlaps, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, equivalence, and exclusiveness among the titles and scopes of components, and developmental characteristics of early childhood.
Results As the results, six areas of digital competence for preschool children were identified: 1) Understanding of digital media operation and usage, 2) Digital media and content creation and appreciation, 3) Digital initiative and problem-solving, 4) Digital emotional intelligence, 5) Digital safety and healthy habits, and 6) Digital communication and participation. Additionally, this study detailed the components of each area under the facets of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values.
Conclusions The study findings indicate that the digital competences for preschool-aged children span technical, cognitive, socio-emotional, and ethical dimensions. As such, they should be holistically nurtured across the five learning areas of the national curriculum.
Perception of Stress Coping Strategies among MZ Generation University Students: Focusing on the Q Methodology
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shim TaeEun , Ye Cheolhae
Published: April 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to categorize how university students of the MZ generation cope with stress and analyze their characteristics.
Methods Q methodology was used to confirm the subjective perception of MZ generation college students' stress response methods. At this time, the Q methodology aims to objectively measure human subjective aspects such as attitudes, beliefs, and values, and this methodology was used because in-depth opinions could be studied.
Results Stress coping methods were categorized into five. The first type is a ‘considerate type’ that finds the cause of stress and carefully analyzes it to relieve stress. The second type is a ‘lone type’ who takes time alone to avoid people and tries to solve it. The third type is a ‘dependent type’ that tries to relieve stress with the people around him. The fourth type is an ‘immersive type’ that creates a new situation and copes with stress situations while immersed in other things. The fifth type is a ‘propulsion type’ that focuses on solving problems, not identifying problems.
Conclusions First, it is necessary to connect various programs inside and outside the school to relieve stress for MZ generation college students who fall under the ‘considerate type’. Second, the ‘lone type’ first needs a program that helps them develop self-esteem, self-resilience, and self-efficacy. Third, rather than introducing a specific program, the ‘dependent type’ needs to provide an environment where they can communicate and interact smoothly with people around them. Fourth, since ‘immersive’ college students are the type to immerse themselves in hobbies or sports activities, it is necessary to provide conditions for various hobbies and sports activities. Fifth, ‘promoting’ college students should be provided with all possible information, activities, and programs to relieve stress to create conditions for them to promote themselves.
The Life of Women in their 20s and 30s Who tend to have Neurotic Bulimia with Eating Shows: A Qualitative Case Study Incorporating A Biological Psychosocial Model
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Young Ju
Published: April 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to understand the experience of binge eating and compensatory behavior by exploring the process from before to after watching mukbang and its subsequent aspects targeting women in their 20s and 30s who tend to have Bulimia Nervosa.
Methods Using Creswell's (2013) qualitative case study method, in-depth interviews were conducted with four women in their 20s and 30s with tendencies toward bulimia nervosa. Afterwards, the interview data was divided into biological-psychological-social dimensions based on the biopsychosocial model and their experiences were examined.
Results 5 dimensions, 16 common themes, and 51 individual themes were derived. Biological factors were hormonal changes, genetic factors, drug diagnosis, and pain during binge eating. Cognitive factors among psychological factors were the usual cognitive processing method, thoughts after binge eating, and the impact of watching mukbang on cognition, and emotional factors. The behavioral factors were found to be the usual way of processing emotions, emotions after binge eating, and the effect of watching mukbang on emotions. Behavioral factors were shown to be the usual binge eating behavior, coping after binge eating, and the effect of watching mukbang on behavior. Social factors were related to past history. , it was found to be an unaccepting family environment and an environment that triggers binge eating.
Conclusions By exploring the implications and limitations of counseling for eating disorders, we seek to provide basic data for therapeutic intervention for women suffering from eating disorders.
A Case Study on University (Graduate) Students’ Experience using Interactive Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Services: Focusing on ChatGPT
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Sangun , Chang Kyungwon
Published: April 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to present how university (graduate) students use ChatGPT, an interactive artificial intelligence chatbot service, and what their perceptions are about it.
Methods In order to achieve research objectives, We interviewed six college (graduate) students who had experience voluntarily using ChatGPT starting in early 2023, immediately after the launch of the ChatGPT service. Afterwards, we derived research results through the process of interview content analysis, member checking, and revision.
Results First, university (graduate) students' satisfaction with their first experience of using ChatGPT influenced the frequency and reliability of subsequent ChatGPT use. Second, the purpose of using ChatGPT was information/ knowledge search, acquisition, confirmation, translation, coding and code modification, writing, foreign language learning, and brainstorming. Third, the method of use changed depending on the purpose of using ChatGPT. When brainstorming was needed, simple questions were asked about topics or keywords, and when in-depth information or knowledge was needed, the field, concept, and type of desired answer were specifically presented. When students checked their understanding or needed specific information, they first organized their thoughts and then asked questions. Additionally, they asked questions as if they were talking to a person, verified the information and answers provided by ChatGPT on their own rather than using them as is, and searched for related literature when necessary. Fourth, students recognized that the main characteristic of ChatGPT is that it provides easy and convenient access to various knowledge and information. Fifth, students mentioned that ChatGPT helps learning by saving time and acquiring ideas, but it has limitations such as acquiring incorrect knowledge and information, need for additional confirmation, and low learning effectiveness.
Conclusions University (graduate) students are actively experiencing various areas of use of ChatGPT and are receiving meaningful help in learning using it. In the future, it will be necessary to clearly guide students on the strengths and limitations and discover and share various use cases so that they can use ChatGPT effectively.
과학 수업에서의 공감 요인(EfSC)의 초기 및 후기 청소년 시기별 비교
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yang Heesun , Kang Seong-Joo
Published: April 2024

Objectives This study aims to validate the Empathy factors in Science Class (EfSC; Chun et al., 2018) as a measure for scientific empathy in early and late adolescents.
Methods The instrument consists of scientific empathy with others and empathy with the problem situation. To achieve this objective, a survey was conducted on 215 middle school students (early adolescents) and 473 high school students (late adolescents). Confirmatory factor analysis and multi-group analysis were employed to validate the instrument. Additionally, domain-general aspects of EfSC were explored by correlating empathetic factors with the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI; Davis, 1980) and scientific inquiry ability with the Test of Science Process Skills (TSPS: Kwon & Kim, 1994).
Results The results revealed a high correlation between most factors of EfSC and IRI, indicating convergent validity. However, a relatively low correlation was observed with TSPS, suggesting a domain-specific nature of EfSC. Analysis of group features based on age and gender showed that factors related to empathy with others were influenced by age and gender, while factors related to empathy with problem situations were influenced by the interaction of age and gender. Further exploration indicated that females and high school students exhibited superior abilities in empathizing with others. In contrast, males, especially high school students, demonstrated higher abilities in empathy with problem situations. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) supported these findings.
Conclusions This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on whether EfSC is a suitable instrument for assessing scientific empathy across the adolescence span. The nuanced differences observed in empathy factors based on age and gender underscore the importance of considering developmental and gender-related variations in assessing scientific empathy.
Longitudinal Study of Math-Anxiety in First Grade Elementary Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Rina
Published: April 2024

Objectives The purpose of the study in to investigate the state of math-anxiety in first-grade elementary school students and the causes.
Methods I conducted a longitudinal study on math-anxiety on 380 first-grade elementary school students from March 2022 to February 2024. Students' level of math-anxiety was investigated three times using the math-anxiety survey items, and the cause of math-anxiety was confirmed through follow-up interviews.
Results Most first grade elementary school students who participated in this study had no or low math-anxiety, but there were a small number of students with high math-anxiety. In particular, math-anxiety was highest at the beginning of first grade. Students most frequently cited concerns about failing in mathematics learning as a cause of fear.
Conclusions The finding that math-anxiety is highest at the beginning of first grade suggests that students feel more anxious when faced with math tasks they find difficult before they have adapted to new mathematics learning situations. The results of this study are expected to help understand math -anxiety in elementary school students and develop teaching methods to prevent math-anxiety in students.