bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering Obese Adolescents through Community Sessions to Enhance Lifestyle Changes and Resilience
Authors: Elumalai Ghercy , Ethiraj Theranirajan , Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam , Elumalai Kathiravan , Venkatachalam Gomathy , Periyasamy Umamaheswari , Arumugam Sumathi
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

This is the age of adolescence where lifestyle habits as well as resilience are formed, which in turn determine long-term health. Adolescence is an age of alarming increase in obesity among this age group, and some effective intervention is needed for this group. Community empowerment sessions by nurses have shown potential for educating adolescents in healthy lifestyle changes.

Methods:

This is a quasi-experimental study measuring 120 obese late adolescents for four weeks at a college in Chennai. It consisted of the groups experimental and control. Data collection tool was a knowledge questionnaire and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) while SPSS was used for its analysis.

Results:

The experimental group showed significant improvement, the knowledge scores from 30.10% to 71.10%, and the resilience scores from 47.40% to 76.60%. Correlation of the demographic variable, age, and parental education was related to outcomes.

Conclusion:

Nurse-led sessions are an effective enhancement of knowledge and resilience in the obese adolescent. This forms a crucial public health strategy. Future studies should involve long-term impacts and modification of these interventions.
Enhancing Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Modern Temporary Family Planning Methods: A Nurse-Led Intervention Study among Reproductive-Age Women
Authors: Selvaraj Felcy Emalda Mariya , Ethiraj Theranirajan , Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam , Venkatachalam Gomathy , Narayanasamy Vanitha , Babu Gomathy , Subbaiya Saranya
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Limited knowledge and negative attitudes toward modern temporary family planning methods remain significant barriers to reproductive health. Nurse-led interventions play a crucial role in improving awareness and acceptance of these methods among reproductive-age women.

Objective:

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led intervention in enhancing knowledge and attitudes toward modern temporary family planning methods among reproductive-age women in Choolai, Chennai.

Methods:

A quasi-experimental study design was employed, involving 120 participants divided into experimental and control groups. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected using structured questionnaires. The intervention included educational sessions led by nurses focusing on various temporary family planning methods. Statistical analyses, including paired Student’s t-tests, were conducted to assess improvements in knowledge and attitudes.

Results:

The intervention led to a substantial increase in adequate knowledge (from 16.67% to 75%) and positive attitudes (from 25% to 70%) in the experimental group, while minimal changes were observed in the control group. The mean pre-test knowledge score was 8.23 (SD = 2.56), which significantly increased to 15.15 (SD = 0.95) post-intervention (t = 31.30, P = 0.001). Similarly, the mean pre-test attitude score improved from 45.83 (SD = 5.83) to 79.48 (SD = 3.32) post-intervention (t = 35.46, P = 0.001). A statistically significant association was observed between demographic factors such as age, husbands’ age, education level (graduated women), and regular menstrual cycles with post-test knowledge and attitude levels.

Conclusion:

The findings highlight the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions in improving reproductive health education. Integrating such educational programs into community healthcare services can significantly enhance family planning awareness and acceptance, ultimately contributing to better reproductive health outcomes.
Независимость схемы свертки в арифметике второго порядка
от счетного выбора без параметров
Authors: Kanovei Vladimir Grigorevich , Lyubetskii Vasilii Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2025

Доказано, что полная схема свертки $\mathbf{CA}$
в арифметике второго порядка $\mathbf{PA}_2$ невыводима в подтеории $\mathbf{PA}_2^\ast$ c
беспараметрической сверткой даже при добавлении к последней
беспараметрической схемы выбора $\mathbf{AC}_\omega^\ast$ и свертки
$\mathbf{CA}(\mathbf\Sigma^1_2)$ для всех $\mathbf\Sigma^1_2$-формул с параметрами.
Библиография: 27 названий.
Analysis of Aggregated Claim Numbers with Geometric Distribution and Claim Sizes with Weibull Distribution Using Convolution Method
Authors: Maharani Asthie Zaskia
Published: February 2025

An insurance claim is a form of claim from the insured party to the insurer, in this case the insurance company, which is submitted when a disaster or event that causes loss occurs. This claim is based on an agreement contract in the form of an insurance policy that has been agreed upon by both parties. Claims that arise every time a risk occurs are known as individual claims, while the total of individual claims that occur during a certain insurance period is called an aggregate claim. Aggregate loss refers to the total loss that must be borne by the insurance company due to claims filed by policyholders in a certain period. This study aims to estimate the total aggregate claim (aggregate loss) by modeling the number of claims using the Geometric distribution and the size of the claim using the Weibull distribution. The research was conducted using simulated data from PT Insurance XYZ. The method used in this research is the convolution method, which allows the calculation of the distribution of total aggregated claims based on the pairwise multiplication of the probability density function. To support the analysis, Easyfit and R Studio software were used in data processing and simulation. The results showed that the estimated total aggregate claim (aggregate loss) for a 12-month period on the simulated data was IDR2,809,454,000 using the Geometric distribution for the number of claims and the Weibull distribution for the size of the claim. In addition, the variance value obtained from the simulation results is 5.051215e-06. These findings provide an important overview of the estimation of potential losses that must be borne by insurance companies and can be used as a reference in risk management and the establishment of a more optimal financial strategy.
Amplification of Environmental Appraisal Coordination at General Hospital Lahore and its Implications to Evaluate Management Review
Authors: Khan Bushra Zia , Hussain Rahib , Ahmed Rafiq , Munir Sonia
Published: February 2025

Quality standards have been a significant achievement for organizations worldwide. Environmental standards should be established in hospitals by coding ISO14001. Hospital water pollution can cause health issues in nearby urban areas and settlements. The study was aimed to estimate, characterize, use, and response to water quality parameters on amplification of environmental coordination at General Hospital Lahore (GHL), and their implications for evaluation in management reviewing. For these purposes, the drinking water samples were collected from different locations in the study area. All these samples were analyzed for different water quality parameters namely, pH, TDS, turbidity, and chloride, and compared with national environmental quality standards (NEQS). All the results and management processeswere also compared with ISO 14001:2015, which indicated the weakness in the general administration framework and Environmental Management System (EMS). The results show that pH 8.6, TDS 1100 mg/l, turbidity 5.5 NTU, and chloride 260 mg/l were exceeding the maximum permissible limits. The present study recommended that GHL water should be treated before its use/ disposal. In the end, an EMS (a policy with protocol) manual was developed for continual improvement of water use. Drinking water quality assessment and EMS framework offer assistance to oversee the water quality and environment in health centers. Drinking water quality management under the guidelines of the environment management system manual developed in this study will greatly help to manage the environment, particularly water pollution in local hospitals of Pakistan.
Drinking Water Quality Assessment of Metro Bus Stations of Islamabad and Rawalpindi
Authors: Nazir Aleena , Akber Saima , Aslam Zohaib
Published: February 2025

Water is the most wonderful substance. Almost 70% of our planet consists of water. The human body comprises almost 60% of water. Safe and clean water is necessary for all purposes in daily life which include different practices like washing, drinking, cooking, and personal cleanliness (Frances and Brack, 2018). Water is known as a universal solvent because it can dissolve a large proportion of natural or man-made substances(Balasubramanian, 2015). Fecal contaminated water is the main reason for waterborne disease. With quick urbanization, the chemical feature of water quality has contributed to increasing concerns as toxic chemicals industrial effluents pose a high hazard to life (Alurralde et al., 1998). Pakistan has been blessed with water resources, but unfortunately over the years, industrial development, overpopulation, and rapid growth have decelerated the water resources (Daud et al., 2017). Different studies show that the majority of the supplies of potable water are polluted (Aziz, 2005). Pakistan ranks 80 out of 122 nations, and both ground and surface drinking water sources are polluted throughout the country with toxic metals, microbes, and pesticides(Nabeela et al., 2014). Even currently some rural areas in Pakistan have no availability of fresh and clean water for regular use (Shahid et al., 2014). The quality of drinking water in Pakistan is reducing day by day due to the waste and pollutants released by the industries. Channeled water also gets contaminated because the network of the pipeline is not planned and laid poorly (Imran et al., 2018).
Analysis of Physical, Chemical and Biological Aspects of Drinking Water at University of Sindh Jamshoro
Authors: Jabeen Shagufta , Naz Humaira , KUmari Nimerta , Naz Shaista
Published: February 2025

Safe drinking water is a basic need for good health. It is critically needed to characterize drinking water, by measuring its pH and electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, and analysing for biological contamination. Drinking water quality standards are set with some parameters and that harmful constituents should not exveed (WHO guidelines (2011). The WHO recommended drinking water pH lies in the neutral range. The electrical conductivity of water is mainly due to the presence of ionizable inorganic compounds in water. As a whole, the electrical conductivity of water is a good measure of the salinity of the water. Water quality is also influenced due to the presence of different suspended and total dissolved compounds (TDS), and microbial organisms. In general, increase in TDS (> 600mg/L) reduces the palatability of water. The limit of TDS is maintained by the municipality during water treatment. The higher values of TDS in turbid water indicates the breach in water treatment, storage or supplies, and thus, polluted water could be associated with various health issues, change in taste, colour, smell, and hardness of water along with excessive scaling of water supplies pipes and home appliances (Tanninen et al., 2005; UNICEF, 2008). Moreover, the quality of ground or surface water is significantly influenced by human socio-economic activities and industrialization (UNICEF, 2008; WHO, 2011).
Modeling and Forecasting of Rainfall Time Series. A Case Study for Pakistan
Authors: Faraz Tayyab Raza
Published: February 2025

The change of weather conditions is considered as the major problem, particularly for developing country like Pakistan. Machine learning and artificial neural network models have become attractive forecast techniques for rainfall as compared to traditional statistical methods in the last few years. The behavioral pattern in rainfall (mm) annually by 1901 to 2020 is studied. Moreover, forecasts of three models based on past observations are evaluated. Fundamentally, different techniques are used for model development. Three modeling techniques include a traditional linear time series ARMA model, an emerging nonlinear threshold technique SETAR model, and influential machine learning technique NAR model. Evaluation of forecast performance is based on three forecast error criteria namely MSE, RMSE, and MAPE. Results indicate that the rainfall (mm) will slightly increase in the coming ten years i.e. 2021 to 2030. Furthermore, the findings also reveal that the NAR model is a suitable and appropriate model to forecast the rainfall which outperforms the ARMA as well as the SETAR model
SEISMIC HAZARD AND SPECTRAL ACCELERATION FOR HYDRO POWER PROJECT IN GILGIT BALTISTAN PAKISTAN
Authors: KHURRAM SHAHZADA , Khalid Perveiz , Ehsan Muhammad Irfan , Muhammad Shahbaz
Published: February 2025

Peak ground acceleration is the maximum ground shaking intensity parameter in geophysics. To prevent the big loss of infrastructure, dam site or multistorey buildings as well as power project due to any seismic hazard, it is essential to mitigate the damages. Seismic hazard analysis for peak ground acceleration was carried out for hydropower project in Gilgit Baltistan to mitigate the effect of seismic natural hazard. Seismicity and tectonic map was drawn for distribution of seismic events. Study region was divided into seven source zones to rectify the vulnerability of region. Regression analysis and spatial distribution of focal depth charts were also prodcued to distribution the seismicity catalogue. Three distinct ground motion equations were used to predict the value of g with their return period as per site parameters. The actitvity rate analysis of seismic source zones were also drawn to determine the source contribution. Maximum credible earhquake, operational based earthquake and maximum design earthquake was detremined. According to the ICOLD and seismic risk reduction policy, the values of peak ground acceleration for Phandar hydro power project was 0.59g for maximum credible earthquake, for design basis earthquake g value was 0.311g for and 0.231g for operational basis earthquake with 475 years of return period at 50% probability of exceedence. Spectral acceleration for 0.1s, 0.2s, 0.5s, 1s and 2s was also computed for horizontal and vertical components. The values of spectral accleeration varied from 0.19g to 1.250g for maximum credible earthquake, 0.019g to 0.700g for design based earthquake and 0.050g to 0.480g for operational based earthquake. The results reveal that the maximum credible earthquake is to safety level, for serviceability level, operational based earthquakes and design based earthquake can be utilized
Climate Change Impact and Frequency of Cyclone Surge in Bangladesh Coast: Proper Plan to Address Sustainably
Authors: Rashid Md. Bazlar , Sheikh Md. Rubbel , Haque A.J.M Emadul , Patwari Muhammad Abdul Aziz
Published: February 2025

The Bay of Bengal (BoB) is a familiar ground for tropical cyclones. Consequently, cyclone surge and tidal inundation are very common in the Bangladesh coast which causes massive loss of human lives and properties. The present paper is an attempt to delineate the frequency of cyclones in the BoB, and loss of human lives and properties of Bangladesh coast on the basis of published reports, open source data and field checking, and finally to propose an effective way out to protect the area from cyclone surge. This study exposes that the frequency of cyclones in the area increased recently due to rise of global temperature. It further reveals that though the frequency of cyclones is increased, the loss of human lives is significantly decreased. Death toll in the last two decades decreased a lot for similar strength of cyclones comparing to the toll in last thirty or fifty years. Improvement in the early warning system, evacuation plan with proper training and construction of good number of cyclone shelter all over the coastal region are the main reason for this improvement. Though the loss of human lives is significantly reduced, the loss of economic resources in the coastal areas of the country is enormous as in earlier episodes. Therefore, adaptation for the Climate Change effect is needed to expedite with afforestation in the coastal region. Economic loss might also be reduced obstructing the cyclonic surge in the coastal region. Considering the cyclone path and tidal amplitude of cyclonic surge, upgradation or reconstruction of the coastal embankments all along the coast is essential. In this process, it is important to ensure that the tidal channels act as an inlet and outlets all over the coast to keep the natural processes active. An integrated approach including geoscientists, engineers, planners, policy makers, etc. is required to protect the resources as well as proper management of the coastal areas of the country.
Tidal River Siltation and its Impact in the Coastal Parts of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahsan Kamrul , Rashid Md. Bazlar , Tallukder Shawon
Published: February 2025

The study area is located in the south-western coastal part of Bangladesh and belongs to the lower deltaic plain of the Ganges delta system, which lies in the Rampal upazila of Bagherhat district. The area is more or less flat with elevation ranges from 1.0 to 2.0 m above mean sea level (MSL) and is blanketed with fluvio-tidal deposits of sandy silt, clayey silt and clay. Right now, water logging is one of the major problems in the area. The present paper is an attempt to expose the causes of water logging as well as its consequences. The satellite images of the last few decades, existing statistical records and simultaneous field checking were employed in this study, which reveals that natural as well as anthropogenic factors are responsible for water logging problem. The rivers and their link channels in the areas are influenced by tidal water regularly. The Water Development Board (WDB) was built embankments along the river courses as well as constructed sluice gates on the head of the tidal creeks to protect the area from regular tidal flooding and sea water intrusion. During monsoon, when rivers carry huge amount of water and sediments due to torrential rain, and these rising waters overtop the natural levees which were artificially modified and raised by coastal embankments. Consequently, the sediments drop down inside the channel and near channel bank rather in the nearby tidal plain. As a result, channels are gradually congested due to siltation, whereas tidal plain areas gradually lower due to subsidence and lack of sedimentation. Moreover, many sluice gates were constructed on the river courses in the coastal areas which also aggravate the situation. Daudkhali river is one of the main rivers in the study area. Image interpretation depicts that in 1977 the width of this river was nearly about 200 m all through its course and the river maintained this width up to 1990. But due to embankments the river starts to squeeze and the width of the river reached about 100 m in 2000. But in 2014, the river was nearly abandoned. A sluice gate was constructed on the course of the river about 30 years ago near Foila Bazar. The sediments carried by the river started to deposit in the mouth of the sluice gate which gradually choked the opening of the gate and now the gate is nearly blocked. During the rainy season,the river cannot carry excess water resulting flooding and water logging for long time. The presence of thick finer sediments in the subsurface as well as climate change further prolongates the situations. Finally, for sustainable development of the area,it is necessary to carry out different development activities with consideration of delta building processes.
Synthesis of Zeolites from Coal Fly Ash and Their Environmental Application
Authors: Bux Nabi , Tumrani Sadam Hussain , Soomro Razium Ali , Ji Xiaodong
Published: February 2025

This study aims to make adsorption-capable zeolite from coal fly ash, a waste product from coal-fired power plants (CFA). When it comes to commercializing sorbent, the total cost and efficiency of the adsorbent material are critical. This work used tap water instead of distilled water (DW) to synthesis zeolite from fly ashes at 90°C crystallization temperatures. The discovery lays the door for a cost-effective but easy technique of synthesizing viable zeolitic materials for adsorption applications using waste products like coal fly ash. According to the comprehensive characterization, the support for the use of TP to make zeolites is based on its larger particle size, and lower carbon impurities. The generated zeolite was homogenous and A-type, and applied as an adsorbent to remove traces of heavy metals contaminants. During a 25-minute agitation period, the zeolites produced with TP had a greater adsorption capacity. In principle, the proposed approach permits the synthesis of low-cost, high-efficiency zeolite-based adsorbent materials for environmental remediation without the use of harmful or expensive chemicals.
Seasonal Aerosol Classification Over South Asia by Satellite based Atmospheric Optical Data
Authors: Liaqut Anum , Younis Isma , Tariq Salman
Published: February 2025

Aerosol optical characteristics have been investigated to explore regional and seasonal inconsistencies of aerosols and to define the dominant type throughout South Asia from 2001 to 2021. MODIS aerosol products from collection 6.1 have been used in present study, that comprise daily values of Angstrom exponent (AE) and aerosol optical depth (AOD) data. MODIS-derived AODs are validated by using nine ground-based AERONET station data. Overall, an adequate correlation is found among the two datasets. However, an overestimation of the MODIS retrievals is found in one site named Jaipur and underestimations are found at two sites named as Gandhi-college and Karachi. The seasonal evaluation shows that aerosol distribution found between 0 and 1.05, depending on the change in geographical location. The highest AOD value originates over the Indo-Gangetic plain (IGP), mostly throughout warm season. The second maximum AOD value covers a large area of South Asia during spring, summer and autumn. The lowest values of AOD are found in winter season excluding the IGP. A region with high aerosol optical depth (AOD) values support a low value of angstrom exponent (AE) indicating the coarse aerosol during warm seasons (spring and summer) over IGP. The region with high AOD and high AE values is showing fine aerosol during the mild to cold seasons (autumn and winter). The threshold values for AOD and AE have been used to classify aerosols. The results demonstrate that urban/industrial aerosols prominent in every season across the region dominate in spring and summer due to frequent occurrence of dust events. The mixed type aerosol is second largest contributor in aerosol formation in all seasons. The Biomass burning/smoke aerosol is dominant over IGP due to open forest and crop burning in autumn. Clean and maritime aerosol has small unnoticeable involvement in the studied region.
Neotectonic Activity in Quetta-Ziarat Region, Northwest Quetta City, Pakistan
Authors: Dost Chirag , Khan Waseem , Murad Fida , Muhammad Ali , Ahmad Farooq
Published: February 2025

Geomorphic parameters are very helpful as they can quickly explain the concerned area, which is going through a tectonic adjustment. For this purpose, four indices were applied to examine the active tectonics in the QuettaZiarat region. These indices include: sub-basins asymmetry (Af), transverse topography (T-Factor), hypsometric integral (HI) and stream-length gradient (SL). The calculation of the three indices as denoted by Af, HI and SL show low active tectonics, whereas T-Factor suggests moderate to high level of tectonic activity. While index of active tectonics (IAT) indicated a low to moderate level of active tectonics. In addition, these indices are compared with lithological and climatic consequences to detect the final neotectonics judgement.
Seismic Characterization to Identify Geological Structures and Petroleum Play in Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Perveiz , Raza Irfan , Ehsan Muhammad Irfan , Khuram Shahzada , Muhammad Shahbaz
Published: February 2025

The Cretaceous shale intervals of Talhar and Sembar Formations – distributed in the Lower Indus Basin of Pakistan – are organic-rich shales that can act as shale gas plays. Two-dimensional seismic using synthetic modeling has been carried out in Khewari oil field to identify petroleum plays. This work was completed with the help of eight seismic processed and migrated lines. Based on structural interpretation different geological structures were marked. The seismic character, continuity, and coherency in seismic reflection patterns indicate that the area is under an extensional regime with normal faults pattern associated with horst and graben structure. This structure is favorable for the accumulation of hydrocarbon. The shales of Talhar and Sembar formations are overlying Chilton limestone, which is a proven reservoir. The isopach maps show that Talhar Shales and Sembar Formation are dipping towards the northeast. Precisely to characterize the reflector, a synthetic seismogram was employed to tie well tops and seismic profiles.
Disrupted Relatedness and Shifting Perceptions of Others: Changing Moods Over Time for People Diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Farr Joanna , Smith Jonathan A Smith , Rhodes John
Published: February 2025

For people diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the relationship between mood episodes and interpersonal life is critical. Yet little is known about how their experience of other people changes during and between episodes of depression and mania. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate the experience of interpersonal change during depression, mania and euthymia (stability). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three women at two time points and were analysed using longitudinal interpretative phenomenological analysis. One longitudinal theme, “Changing sense of others impacts relatedness,” demonstrates profound changes in participants’ experiences of other people within and between episodes. During depression, participants experienced other people as critical and threatening, making interactions impossible, whereas during mania they felt liberated from the expectations of others, who were seen as either subservient or irrelevant. For some participants, interpersonal disruption persisted during euthymia, making social interactions challenging. The findings highlight distinct forms of disrupted relatedness during depression and mania which were cumulative, impacting participants’ ability to relate to others and reconnect during stable periods. This points to the clinical value of those affected by bipolar disorder gaining insight into their trajectory of interpersonal change, along with a focus on rebuilding relationships and relational connection during euthymic phases.
Exploring the Incommensurability of the Interview in Postqualitative Research: A Narrative Practice-Informed Approach
Authors: Strauven Sarah
Published: February 2025

My starting point in this paper is the question of whether the interview, as a method to contribute knowledge, has become incommensurable and thus superfluous within post-qualitative research frameworks. I take seriously the critiques posited by scholars in the field of post-qualitative inquiry and seek to clarify the generative possibilities of aligning interviews with a post-structural paradigm. My incorporation of narrative practices into this exploration not only grounds the discussion in a narrative practice-based methodology but also offers readers practical ideas for addressing the challenges of paradigmatic congruency. This approach signals a methodological innovation, and I propose a practical process for scholars, researchers, and practitioners interested in reflecting on their interview practices and methodological responsibilities. In doing so, I hope this paper can serve as a resource for those seeking to navigate the intricate landscape of qualitative research methodologies, contributing to ongoing discussions and advancing the field with narrative-practice informed research practices.
Researcher as Insider: Bringing together Narrative Therapy Practices and Feminist Lived Experience Methodologies in the Context of Suicide Research
Authors: Sather Marnie
Published: February 2025

This paper contains a demonstration of the value of feminist insider research. Through bringing together principles of feminist insider research, narrative therapy theory and practice, and my positionality as a researcher, a narrative therapist, and a woman who lost her husband to suicide, I developed a research methodology that was sensitive and effective in exploring the lived experiences and insider knowledge of women who have lost a male partner to suicide. Careful utilisation of my insider positionality benefited the research in multiple ways, from recruitment and care of participants to data analysis and knowledge production, to the generation of research outcomes that were meaningful to participants and practitioners as well as academics. In this paper, I reflect critically on my positionality and how it was brought to bear on this research, noting the power relations involved as well as the access that my status granted me, and the (tacit) knowledges that I could draw from during the research process. This paper is filled with the benefits to research conducted from an insider position, particularly for topics associated with shame and stigma, as well as offers of possible responses to the complexities involved.
Revisiting Insider Practices: Ethical Considerations, Practices, and Hopes for Doing Community Work and Narrative Research in and about Our Own Communities
Authors: Sostar Tiffany , Fawaz Nathan Viktor , Trimble Elliot , Markarian Theodosia Octavia , Noble Bekett
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we describe the hopes, considerations, and questions of a narrative practice research collaboration among three closely connected transgender (trans) and/or non-binary collaborators, in a collection of work meant to support trans, non-binary, and gender expansive life and in response to trans death at a time of increasing hostility toward trans communities. We apply a specific focus on inquiring into how to do narrative therapy and community work research in and about our own communities, and what the ethical, relational and methodological practices for this work might be. We do this through reflecting on existing literature related to insider research in the field of narrative therapy and community work and in qualitative research more broadly, reflecting on our own practices of collaboration, and imagining possibilities for ourselves and other researchers working with and within their own communities. We describe our insider-outsider-insider positioning, how we understand this to be shaping our work, and share our ongoing curiosities about how to move through this work together.
Critical Components of Successful Cross-Race Mentoring Relationships: Perspectives of Mentees and Mentors
Authors: Mendez Sylvia L. , Tygret Jennifer A. , Bruwer Anneke , Haynes Comas
Published: February 2025

This intrinsic case study (Stake, 1995) explores the critical components of successful cross-race mentoring relationships from the mentees and mentors involved in the Increasing Minority Presence within Academia through Continuous Training (IMPACT) mentoring program. Stakeholders across academia need to better understand what facilitates successful cross-race mentoring, due to the underrepresentation of senior and emeriti faculty of color in engineering. Interviews with 16 Black engineering faculty mentees and 14 primarily White emeriti mentors were analyzed inductively and resulted in three interconnected themes: (a) self-awareness and empathy create trusting, honest conversations; (b) mentee career advancement must be core to the relationship; and (c) a history of racial allyship from the mentor is required. These findings reveal the importance of the IMPACT mentoring program creating successful mentoring matches in which both sides demonstrate self-awareness and empathy, focus on mentee career advancement, and mentors possessing a track record of dismantling racist practices in the academy.
FOLKLORNE PREDSTAVE ZVEZDA: PRIČE STARE BAKE SERGEJA PROKOFJEVA, ILI „KLICA” FORMIRANJA BAZIČNIH PRINCIPA TONALITETA ZRELE STVARALAČKE FAZE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Vujošević Nevena J.
Published: February 2025

The Tales of an Old Grandmother (1918) by Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953), the piece deeply woven into the bases of the Russian folklore musical heritage, can be marked as multiple important. Although in musicological circles defined as a kind of a „replica” of the composer’s earlier, youthful achievements, which are written during his studies in Russia – far from the
avangarde style which will, especially during his stay abroad, follow (1918–1932) – the paper raises the question to what extent
it paved the way for the formation of the tonality of the composer’s mature creative phase, created after the return to the USSR, in the thirties of the 20th cetury. On the other hand, to what extent it strengthened the bases of the phenomenon of the fairy tale, that is the story presented in the works from the mature cretive phase of this composer?
How much the leading stars, the codes in us, write the path of our „return” to our Being, that we consciously speak the
language conceived in the cradle of our existence? What is their strength that after years of searching, experimenting, searching for the essence of our Being, show us the path that we, once upon a time, intuitively followed, the path that once upon a time we started the circle of our cognition? The Tales od an Old Grandmother shine like a stars, smolder and unobtrusively „keep” the codes in us – not to be deleted, not to be canceled, that they direct us to the final point of our initial search.
The paper examines the possibility of the perceiving of the development of the Prokofiev’s tonality in the 1930s through the sporadic „indications” of the representative concept of the triad in the context of the specific leading realations, but also, at the same time, the multiple, archetypal significance of the (Russian) fairy tale/story, that is through the direct inspiration from the folklore musical heritage.
SIMBOLIKA ZVEZDE U ROMANU BRANIMIRA ŠĆEPANOVIĆA USTA PUNA ZEMLJE
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, Serbia, Radulović Olivera V.
Published: February 2025

This research, dedicated to Šćepanović’s novel Mouth full of earth, deals with symbolism of the star and the transforming images that are built on it, poeticizing the work and creating it at the same time more dramatic, tragic and mysterious. The research premise is that the internal dynamics of the novel is precisely in those descending and ascending impressions that
appear as leitmotifs in the apparently static novel with internal drama, in the piece that is a hybrid form between prose and
poetry, in a dark province, which hides the meanings to be searched for, instead of revealing them, in the very background of the text. The analysis showed that the meaning of the star symbol comes from archetypal presentations from the Bible (Genesis and Revelation) and has different meanings: it refers to the vision of Jesus Christ and his second coming in the splendor of glory, but as well to the presentation of the falling star that points to the fallen angels and the great heavenly battle. Motives of
falling stars, like the leitmotif in Šćepanović’s novel, follows the psychological states of the main character staring at the fear of one’s own death and the stages of its transformation that lead to spiritual unifying and finding final meaning of life that is ultimately perceived as ascension.
ZVEZDE U POEZIJI BRANISLAVA PETROVIĆA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Serbia, Marinkov Jelena I.
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we have tried to use certain knowledge from the field of astronomy and astrophysics in the analysis of star motifs in Branislav Petrovic's poetic work. Our goal was to demonstrate how scientific knowledge from the field of natural sciences can be used in the humanities, specifically within the literary theory and interpretations, but also vice versa, that it
is a reversible analysis process centered into the interdisciplinarity of astropoetics. For analysis purposes, we had chosen a
sample that we know well and that we were able to process completely. In this research, the previous critical and interpretative
observations about Petrovic's poetry and poetics were not ignored, different semantic and symbolic implications were pointed out, as well as possible influences, considering the long tradition of cosmic poetry in Serbian literature
Public Security Issues in Korea during the First Sino-Japanese War and the Stationing of Japanese Force
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Kim Bong Jun
Published: February 2025

The First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) marked a pivotal shift in East Asia, ending Qing China's dominance over Joseon Korea and expanding Japan's influence. Though Joseon was nominally granted independence through the Treaty of Shimonoseki, Japan’s control over the peninsula quickly strengthened, leading to its de facto protectorate status. The war also accelerated the collapse of the tribute system and impacted the domestic politics of Qing, Joseon, and Japan. Early Qing defeats at Pungdo, Seonghwan, and Pyongyang left their forces isolated and vulnerable, resulting in widespread looting by retreating soldiers in Korean peninsula. Fearing diplomatic conflict with Qing, the Joseon government hesitated to take direct action against Qing remnants and instead relied on Japanese forces, who secured military control and eliminated local threats. Even after the war’s conclusion, remnants of Qing troops and Donghak rebels continued to disrupt Korean society, further deepening Japanese involvement. This study reexamines the Sino-Japanese War with a focus on Joseon’s position, analyzing how Japan capitalized on the war to assert its dominance. It explores the broader implications of the war for Korea’s sovereignty and the region's political landscape.
A Historical Study of Modern Catholic Social Teaching
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Lee Hyung Kyu
Published: February 2025

This essay provides an in-depth exploration of moral values shaping modern Catholic social thought as an alternative social vision against both monopolistic capitalism and state socialism. It also analyses the major contributors of that body of knowledge known as modern Catholic social teaching. It is evident that the social thought of the modern Catholic church in particular shows a people-centered economy with a communitarian vision. Catholic social teaching offers a moral vision of society based on inner-worldly asceticism for a new economic and social transformation. This paper also considers essential questions such as “Can religio-moral values offer ethical and religious guidelines for modern economic systems such as capitalism and state socialism?” The first part of the study examines how social Catholicism embodies more religiously empowering teachings. The second part suggests how religio-moral values might respond to contemporary social problems
Os efeitos do uso de Aripiprazol em pacientes esquizofrênicos com transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Filho Paulo Roberto Maciel , Abreu Aline Vitória Nantes de , Coelho Evelym Cristina Silva , Pujadas Daniela Crispino
Published: February 2025

O transtorno esquizo-obsessivo tem sido amplamente estudado nas últimas décadas e buscado evidenciar os fatores que levam a piora clínica do paciente esquizofrênico com a manifestações de sintomas obsessivos-compulsivos e transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo. Uma das teorias associadas a piora dos sintomas obsessivos-compulsivos em pacientes com esquizofrenia esteja relacionada ao uso de medicamentos antipsicóticos. Sabe-se que a terapia cognitiva associada a inibidores de recaptura de serotonina ou clomipramina são as melhores estratégias no tratamento do TOC, apesar de 40-60% dos pacientes mostrarem resistência. E a associação com medicamentos antipsicóticos provou ser uma estratégia eficiente no tratamento do TOC refratário. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar os efeitos do uso de Aripiprazol em pacientes esquizofrênicos com Transtorno Obsessivo Compulsivo, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, evidenciando-se os benefícios e malefícios do uso deste medicamento. A revisão integrativa teve como questão norteadora “Qual(is) efeitos o Aripiprazol é(são) identificado(s) em pacientes portadores de esquizofrenia com Transtorno Obsessivo Compulsivo? Um total de 38 artigos científicos foram identificados, em que 11 estavam duplicados com dois ou mais índices. Assim, 27 artigos foram lidos na integra e, com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 12 artigos foram selecionados para compor este estudo. O aripiprazol, durante o tratamento da esquizofrenia, especialmente quando acompanhada com SOC/TOC, possui eficácia e segurança em pacientes adolescentes e gestantes, em doses baixas. Contudo, é necessário investigar o uso desse fármaco, visto que alguns estudos já relataram a manutenção dos SOC/TOC.
Teaching Practicum Challenges Encountered at University Level: Supervisors’ Perspectives
Authors: Khan Erum Aslam , Gul Matin , Nasim Farhat , Shoqat Inza
Published: February 2025

Teaching practice is crucial for future success and effective student teaching. Supervisors also face challenges during their practicum period. This study aimed to understand these major challenges using a survey research design. Six universities in the Multan district, including Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, University of Education Lahore (Multan Campus), Women University Multan, Times Institute Multan, Virtual University Multan, and Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, were included in the population. The research aimed to understand the challenges supervisors face during their practicum period. Researchers conducted a study on 43 teachers from three universities, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, University of Education Lahore (Multan Campus), and Women University Multan, to understand the challenges they faced during their teaching practicum. Researchers used a self-developed questionnaire to assess supervisors’ perceptions of teaching practicum challenges. The questionnaire included 20 statements, two open-ended questions, and a five-point Likert scale for perception. Supervisors, experts, and a pilot study conducted the validation. The results showed an acceptable reliability level of 0.87 for the instrument. The researcher personally administered the questionnaire. The study analyzed supervisors' perceptions of challenges they faced during their teaching practice at the university level using mean and standard deviation, an independent sample t-test, percentage analysis, thematic analysis, and ANOVA. The results showed that many supervisors faced challenges with inadequate timing, shortage of skilled personnel, inadequate funding, and lack of communication skills. Adequate timing proved to be the most effective solution, complemented by the recommendations for skilled and experienced personnel, adequate funding, and the development of effective communication skills. The study suggests that supervisors should focus on improving their timing and communication skills to overcome these challenges.
Analyzing AI’s Role in Promoting Diversity and Inclusivity within Educational Systems, Addressing different Learning Styles and Needs
Authors: Aslam Sumaira , . Safina , Faisal Omair , Kamal Hira
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive study critically examines the critical role that artificial intelligence plays in varying contexts of education towards increasing diversity and inclusion. There is a higher emphasis on how AI has highly significant impacts on the ability to include a wide variety of diverse needs to learn among the students, the facilitation of accessibility to resources for people with disabilities, and the reduction of language barriers, which often pose a challenge to effective communication and comprehension. Data was collected through a strong quantitative research method. A sample size of 300 university educators was used. They were selected with the help of stratified random sampling from the list of various institutions located in the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces of Pakistan, hence providing a well-represented view of the educational scenario prevalent in these two provinces. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires designed to elicit and review attitudes and experiences with AI by education instructors working in the educational field. By applying correlation analysis, regression analysis, and PCA collectively, statistically relevant and significant results were brought out. Correlation analysis revealed a very strong positive correlation that exists between the adoption of artificial intelligence and the improvement of academic results. This is confirmed by the correlation coefficient, which measures 0.70 with a p-value of 0.002, which is particularly related to academic performance and an associated coefficient of 0.68 with a p-value of 0.003, which is particularly related to higher engagement in inclusive classroom environments. A regression study was also carried out that revealed AI-based technologies as the major predictors of higher engagement among students, whose beta coefficient stood at 0.65 with a highly significant p-value less than 0.01. Lastly, PCA was conducted and various critical factors found to influence the integration of AI technologies, issues such as access for students and training for educators. These significant findings highlight the incredible ability of AI technology to create and promote educational settings that are not only more inclusive but also fundamentally fairer for all participants involved.