bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il Consolato e l'Annona. La gestione dell'approvvigionamento alimentare a Lione in etŕ moderna: tra interessi particolari e pubblica utilitŕ
Authors: Martinat Monica
Published: June 2021

Approvvigionamento Lione, secc. XVI-XVIII Mercato Storia urbana L'articolo analizza il sistema di rifornimento cerealicolo e di gestione del mercato del grano adottato dalle autoritŕ lionesi nel corso del Seicento. Le tappe della faticosa costruzione di tale sistema, che comporta regole specifiche relative all'acquisto e allo smercio di grano in cittŕ, e la messa a punto di un particolare sistema di stoccaggio di grani pubblici, sono messe in relazione con il dibattito relativo alle questioni annonarie che si svolge in parallelo e che coinvolge tanto i poteri locali quanto i poteri economici della cittŕ. Le discussioni che qui si sviluppano intorno alla soluzione della «questione annonaria» permettono infatti di mettere in luce temi e argomenti, nonché pratiche politiche specifiche individuate dall'élite mercantile e destinate a modellare piů profondamente rapporti sociali e politici piů larghi. Se l'Annona č una necessitŕ politica, č perň anche un'opportunitŕ per far fruttare risorse private e pubbliche di cui i gruppi dirigenti - che troppo si confondono con le gerarchie economiche - non intendono privarsi.
La politique de la ville e i quartiers sensibles in Francia: un profilo
Authors: Dieci Daniele
Published: June 2021

Il saggio tratta la storia delle politiche urbane francesi, approfondendo l'evoluzione cronologica del dispositivo pubblico della politique de la ville e della categoria pubblica di quartier sensible. Si parte dalle origini delle politiche urbane francesi che vedono il quartiere come unitŕ territoriale di riferimento passando attraverso i moti delle balie, che influenzano fortemente le policy, dagli anni '80 in poi. Parallelamente sono analizzati i testi normativi piů importanti, i dibattiti parlamentari, gli avvicendamenti politici, le riforme introdotte e la nascita della geografia prioritaria, concludendo con i moti urbani piů recenti e le critiche alle misure adottate dal governo francese.
"La venerazione irragionevole del passato non uccida il presente e l'avvenire". Roma capitale e il recinto delle mura Aureliane
Authors: Mancini Rossana
Published: June 2021

Gli eventi che "travolsero" Roma dal 1870 sono stati oggetto d'indagine a vari livelli e il fenomeno č stato studiato, sotto diversi aspetti, da architetti, urbanisti, archeologi, economisti, sociologi, tanto da rendere disponibile una vastissima bibliografia su "Roma Capitale". Meno noto e indagato č invece il dibattito che interessň, in quegli anni, il destino della grande cinta muraria della cittŕ. Nello stesso anno in cui Roma divenne capitale d'Italia, la fortificazione aveva svolto il proprio ruolo per l'ultima volta. La perdita della funzione originaria segnň l'avvio, per le mura urbane, di un lento declino, che ne provocň il degrado materialmente ma, soprattutto, la perdita di significato. Esse divennero, per la societŕ romana nel suo complesso, con poche ma rilevanti eccezioni, un mero intralcio allo sviluppo e al progresso. La distruzione di alcune importanti porzioni di cinta muraria fu conseguente alla lottizzazione della Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi e delle aree, esterne al circuito, immediatamente adiacenti. A causa della forte pressione demografica che ne derivň, si iniziň a dibattere sulla necessitŕ di demolire alcuni tratti della cinta per migliorare la mobilitŕ nella zona. Il dibattito circa la sorte delle mura, si inserisce a pieno titolo nel piů ampio contesto della disputa apertasi sulla salvaguardia di Roma dalla speculazione edilizia all'indomani del 1870 e che ebbe valenza nazionale ed internazionale.
Ripensare la "Sociologia Urbana". Parte terza: la Metodologia della ricerca nell'approccio socio-territoriale (le componenti di base)
Authors: Guidicini Paolo
Published: June 2021

- In this third part some steps of empirical research are considered. A particular attention is given to what we call "first analysis plan", in which all the requalifying elements are located, including the morphological, economic and urban planning ones. Moreover, some further concepts are introduced: the "structured territorial context" (the research place), the "theme-based area" (the constitutional factors of structure), and the "interstitial analysis" (every element which implies change). Then, some methodological steps are mentioned in relation to quantitative data analysis.

Key words: base territorial factors, concept crashing, survey files, perceived structure, re-qualifying cognitive surplus.
La fruizione dei beni culturali come contributo del turismo allo sviluppo delle cittŕ d'arte
Authors: Martinelli Marco
Published: June 2021

- The author examines the ways in which cultural heritage is used in the art cities. The evidence from research work on the characteristics of visitors of four museums of Rome are shown. Two types emerge: the mass tourist "with a collective look" and the self-directed "romantic" tourist. Tourism in art cities enhances the cultural development of cities.

Key words: tourism, art city, post modern, city.
Riflessioni critiche su esperienze e sperimentazioni italiane con l'etichetta di "pianificazione strategica"
Authors: Gastaldi Francesco
Published: June 2021

- This work focuses on benefits deriving from strategic planning especially due to the interaction between different subjects and different institutional levels. A particular attention is reserved to the important role of strategic planning in city marketing communication. The author suggests some critics about Italian strategic planning regarding actors involved, aims e results gained. Finally the attention is on the relationship between strategic planning and urban planning in the Italian experience.
Lo spazio urbano come oggetto di osservazione: valenze simboliche e aspetti funzionali
Authors: Nicosia Manuela , Pappalardo Valentina
Published: June 2021

Il lavoro č il risultato di un'esperienza osservativa che ha preso le mosse dall'ipotesi iniziale di Piazza della Loggia a Brescia come luogo turistico. L'osservazione del contesto fisico-sociale ha permesso di individuarne due funzioni sociali, una fruitiva (connessa ai diversi soggetti: turisti, abitanti e immigrati) ed una simbolica legata alla celebrazione della memoria collettiva, e allo stesso tempo una debole valenza di "piazza", intesa come spazio di socializzazione.
Sviluppo sostenibile. Percorsi di rilocalizzazione
Authors: Landi Alessandra
Published: June 2021

Il contributo dŕ conto delle principali riflessioni elaborate da Colin Campbell nella sua intervista, costruita all'interno della cornice tematica della sostenibilitŕ ambientale e articolata intorno a tre questioni principali: le origini socio-culturali dell'odierna crisi climaticoambientale, la rilocalizzazione come possibile risposta alle degenerazioni della globalizzazione, il movimento delle Transition Towns in un'ottica culturalista.
Il ruolo delle certificazioni territoriali nello sviluppo turistico dei territori minori: Piemonte, Umbria e Sicilia a confronto
Authors: Calzati Viviana , de Salvo Paola
Published: June 2021

Gli autori dopo avere realizzato una mappatura, in Piemonte, Umbria e Sicilia, delle certificazioni territoriali rilasciate dalle associazioni aderenti a Res Tipica, hanno effettuato un'analisi comparata delle loro finalitŕ statutarie. L'analisi ha permesso di individuare tre aree obiettivo, utili a comprendere l'orientamento degli amministratori locali rispetto alle risorse territoriali da valorizzare, evidenziando come le certificazioni territoriali possano contribuire a determinare innovativi percorsi di sviluppo turistico locale. Parole chiave: territori minori, certificazioni territoriali, sviluppo locale, reti d'identitŕ, qualitŕ, Res Tipica.
Influenze ed effetti della comunicazione politico/mediatica sul cittadino elettore
Authors: Ferraro Laura , Muratore Sergio
Published: June 2021

- This paper inquire the circular relationship between media, politics and voters examining the theories about the influences of the media on the individuals; media represent sources of knowledge and information about politics and they can be seen as tool of persuasion. Three levels of the influence exerted by media will be described: the dyadic influence, the influence within groups and the influence on individual opinions. Finally the theories about use and rewards offered by media, about media addiction, about the information processing approach and the perspec- tive of social constructivism encompassing its concepts of agenda setting and priming effects, will be discussed. Key words: politics, laws of persuasion, mass communication.
L'ascolto del bambino nelle procedure giudiziarie
Authors: Scali Melanie
Published: June 2021

- The Author describes characteristics and problems of child's legal hearing in various court proceedings. The article reflects on child's legal hearing in situations of adoption, separation/divorce, foster home; an attention is devoted in particular to the Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS). The Author suggests in each area, methodological proceeding and standardized instruments.
La depressione post-partum: inquadramento del problema
Authors: Aceti Franca , Aveni Francesca , Giacchetti Nicoletta , Motta Paola , Straniero Sergio Bianca
Published: June 2021

In questo articolo gli Autori presentano i risultati preliminari relativi a 20 pazienti con diagnosi di depressione post-partum. Di recente infatti, č stato avviato dalla UOS di Igiene Mentale delle Relazioni Affettive e del post-partum del Policlinico Umberto I di Roma, un progetto intervento sui disturbi dell'umore nel puerperio. I dati raccolti finora indicano la prevalenza di un disturbo di personalitŕ del cluster B e che la depressione post-partum si configura come una difficoltŕ nel processo di separazione-individuazione madre-bambino che appare isomorfa a una indifferenziazione dei partner dalla propria famiglia di origine. Sia a livello individuale materno che della coppia, l'evento nascita, in quanto riedizione di vissuti di antiche separazioni, viene sperimentata come fonte di angosce e di pericolo.
Tra care e cure: una ricerca sulle famiglie con un paziente in stato vegetativo
Authors: Cozzi Ambrogio , Franzoni Lara , Romelli Katia , Feller Sandro
Published: June 2021

Lo stato vegetativo č una condizione medica che incide gravemente sul benessere psicologico dei familiari coinvolti nella cura. La ricerca indaga relazioni, conflitti ed il funzionamento familiare durante la presenza della condizione di stato vegetativo del paziente, il processo di cura a casa e in struttura, l'impatto economico dell'evento, il benessere del caregiver. Il campione č composto da 120 caregiver di pazienti curati in Lombardia. Lo studio ha utilizzato un'intervista semi-strutturata analizzata con il software ‘T-Lab', il Disegno simbolico dello spazio di vita familiare e SF-36 Questionario sullo stato di salute. I risultati hanno mostrato come il funzionamento familiare e il benessere del caregiver siano relazionati al genere e al ruolo del caregiver, al tempo trascorso dall'evento che ha causato lo stato vegetativo e al luogo di cura. La ricerca ha inoltre mostrato un'estrema povertŕ e chiusura delle relazioni familiari, difficoltŕ nelle fasi di trasferimento del paziente, forte isolamento di alcuni membri dalle attivitŕ sociali e deboli relazioni con la famiglia allargata, un forte impatto sull'attivitŕ lavorativa di almeno uno dei membri familiari.
La coppia sterile tra lutto, coping e resilienza
Authors: Salerno Alessandra , Giuliano Sebastiana
Published: June 2021

L'articolo fornisce una panoramica delle implicazioni psicologiche e sociali dell'infertilitŕ sulla coppia. Con un

sull'evoluzione dell'attuale comprensione teorica in questo settore, le autrici esplorano i vissuti di coppia di fronte alla sterilitŕ, tenendo conto delle differenze di genere e dell'impatto che l'impossibilitŕ a generare produce sulla relazione, in bilico tra lo sgretolamento ed il rafforzamento del legame. Vengono analizzati sia gli effetti di alcune strategie di coping, che appaiono adattive per uno dei partner, ma che risultano causa di stress e depressione per l'altro e, dunque, sinonimo di un basso adattamento coniugale; sia le strategie di coping piů funzionali, quali la non esclusiva accettazione della responsabilitŕ e l'attribuzione di significato all'evento sterilitŕ. Viene inoltre approfondito il concetto di resilienza come fattore critico per sostenere le interazioni positive e le percezioni nelle coppie sterili. Infine, si focalizza l'attenzione sull'importanza di un percorso di sostegno o terapeutico per le coppie "in crisi", al fine d'integrare la ferita della perdita della fertilitŕ nella propria identitŕ e nella propria storia di coppia e di rivedere i propri obiettivi di vita.
Vecchie mappe, nuovi territori: la terapia familiare con coppie gay e lesbiche
Authors: LaSala Michael C.
Published: June 2021

I modelli di terapia familiare spesso non riflettono le realtŕ e i desideri di molte coppie gay e lesbiche. Spetta ai terapeuti che lavorano con questa popolazione decidere se applicare questi modelli cosě come sono, rifiutarli o tentare di modificarli nel corso del lavoro con i loro clienti. Questo articolo, utilizzando risultati di ricerca e casi clinici che descrivono i confini intergenerazionali delle coppie gay e lesbiche e le relazioni non monogame degli omosessuali, vuole illustrare come i terapeuti possano adattare i modelli di terapia familiare per soddisfare i bisogni e le preferenze della specifica popolazione costituita dai loro clienti
Il pensiero sistemico-relazionale tra rappresentazione e interazione: una proposta di corso teorico
Authors: Francini Giancarlo , Giacometti Katia , Leporatti Conny , Mugnaini Silvia , Nelli Nora , Pappalardo Luca , Vanon Francesca
Published: June 2021

In questo articolo viene avviata una riflessione sulla didattica in psicoterapia, partendo dalla proposta di nuova impostazione dei corsi introduttivi all'ottica sistemico- relazionale. L'idea di fondo č quella di partire dalle trasformazioni sociali in atto e, nello stesso tempo, di tornare alle radici del movimento di terapia familiare per recuperare la cultura sistemico-relazionale al di lŕ delle divisioni e dei riduzionismi. In particolare gli autori si soffermano a rileggere i contributi del cosiddetto approccio psicodinamico alla luce di nuovi stimoli culturali e scientifici. Su queste basi propongono un programma diverso per il CIOR, che sostituisce la centralitŕ delle fasi del ciclo vitale della famiglia con quella delle dimensioni chiave del familiare: coniugalitŕ, genitorialitŕ e legame intergenerazionale.
Processi di parenting e di adattamento al ruolo genitoriale in adolescenza
Authors: Salerno Alessandra , Tosto Monica
Published: June 2021

La letteratura mette in risalto come le madri adolescenti incontrino molte difficoltŕ evolutive e di adattamento. La maternitŕ precoce, infatti, si configura come un'interruzione del corso evolutivo normativo delle giovani madri, che affrontano sfide evolutive contemporanee ed incoerenti. Una transizione precoce alla genitorialitŕ, inoltre, comporta, frequentemente, difficoltŕ di adattamento al ruolo parentale, che si manifestano in un incremento consistente dello stress sperimentato durante l'esercizio della funzione genitoriale ed in una compromissione significativa delle competenze parentali. I processi in questione, tuttavia, possono essere compresi adeguatamente soltanto qualora si faccia riferimento alle dinamiche relazionali, ecologiche e contestuali in cui si declinano e dalle quali sono modellati. Il lavoro qui presentato analizza alcuni di questi processi, focalizzando l'attenzione sull'effetto delle variabili relative al legame con il padre del bambino e al sostegno offerto dalla famiglia d'origine. Dalla letteratura sul tema emerge come, per le giovani madri, l'adattamento al parenting ed il suo esercizio, per quanto possano caratterizzarsi per consistenti aspetti di rischiositŕ, non sempre e non necessariamente esitano in percorsi evolutivi sfavorevoli. La resilienza materna, le risorse familiari e contestuali, infatti, intrecciano le rispettive influenze per attivare possibili processi protettivi. Uno dei principali compiti della ricerca scientifica č, pertanto, quello di studiare piů approfonditamente le dinamiche di questa particolare transizione, per meglio sviluppare interventi preventivi e clinici.
Transitional Justice. I conti con il passato
Authors: Portinaro Pier Paolo
Published: June 2021

- Transitional justice refers to the admission of wrongdoing, the recognition of its effects and the acceptance of responsibility for those effects. It provides an alternative to vengeance and a measure of accountability for the perpetrators and justice for the victims by establishing truth. The article considers the different ways of taking account of the past (from direct retaliation to amnesty, from prosecution of perpetrators responsible for large-scale state brutality to public discussion about human rights abuse and shaping of collective memory) and focuses the emergence of the paradigma of restorative justice. In amending tragic historical immoralities, restitution, reparation, apology, and reconciliation replace a universal comprehensive standard of criminal justice with a negotiated justice among opposing parties in specific cases. Drawing on the discussion of some recent studies (Teitel, Elster, Barkan, Frei, Koenig) concerning the role of criminal trials, lustration policies and truth commissions in democratic transitions, the article attempts to outline even broader conclusions about a theory of transitional justice.
Una triplice Vergangenheitsbewaltigung. La politica del passato in Germania
Authors: Ponso Marzia
Published: June 2021

- The article discusses that specific aspect of German political culture known as Vergangenheitsbewältigung, i.e. the going over the totalitarian past through a threefold reworking: judicial (trials, convictions, political and administrative purges), economic (compensations and reparations) and cultural (a deep historical knowledge of what happened, the working out of moral and law criteria for judgment, an at least symbolic declaration of solidarity towards the victims). The German case is interesting because of its uniqueness. First of all, from the judicial point of view, the way the past was reworked has had an extraordinary impact, being at the root of present developments in international criminal law. From the political and the moral-philosophical perspectives, no other population has so thoroughly re-defined its identity with respect to its past: constitutional and post-national patriotism are a case in point. One more exceptional aspect is that, after the reunification, Germany has lived through a new Vergangenheitsbewältigung which suggests interesting comparative considerations.
Fra memoria storica e restorative justice: il caso spagnolo
Authors: Rosatelli Jacopo
Published: June 2021

- The article considers some political and legal questions related to the recovery of the historical memory of Republican combatants and the opponents of Franco's dictatorship. This is one of the most important social phenomena of recent years in Spain and it culminated in the so-called Ley de memoria histórica (December 2007), promoted by the socialists. This law represents a controversial change from a paradigm of oblivion, established during the peaceful Transition to Democracy, to a form of restorative justice through the memory of victims. It can also be interpreted as the first step towards developing a sort of anti-Francoist civil religion.
L'affaire Papon. Crimini contro l'umanitŕ nella Francia di Vichy
Authors: Guzzi Diego
Published: June 2021

- The trail of prominent functionary Maurice Papon, that played out in Bordeaux between October 1997 and April 1998, gave rise to a wide-ranging political, legal and historical debate that this article intends to examine. They were the first criminal proceedings where a French citizen was accused of complicity in crimes against humanity and were an occasion for public reflection on the guilt of the Vichy government. It was actually only in the Eighties and Nineties after decades in which the phenomenon of collaborationism had been removed from official debate that France started to investigate the responsibilities prefectures and the police had had in the deportation of the Jews. Through a re-examination of the events in the Papon affair, it is therefore possible to reconstruct the steps in a complex path along which the past was revised albeit with the reticence and silence of the Fourth and Fifth Republics often slowing down the procedure. At the same time, the process represents a stimulating starting point for us to meditate once again on the intricate question of the relationships existing between memory, history and law.
Note per una genealogia della guerra globale. Dalla "guerra giusta" alla crisi del sistema westfaliano
Authors: Simoncini Alessandro
Published: June 2021

- Since the first Gulf War (1990-91) the unfinished transition to a new world order seems to have been strongly influenced by those « new wars » whose impact was deemed to be constitutive. On the background of an imperial project which has grown harsher after the New Economy crisis in 2000 and the 9/11 terrorist attacks, it appears that we have gone back to the old war discourses, including the « just war » one. The article reconstructs the history of the latter, analyzing its origin, appearance, logic and decline, considering some crucial issues of Middle Ages and modern thought. The aim of the author is to shed light on some recurring discursive strategies which, through time, have legitimized the worst kind of power politics, also creating some heavy « truth effects » on western people.
Distruzione delle appartenenze e caos organizzato. Aspetti della critica del liberalismo e della democrazia nella cultura politica antisemita
Authors: Germinario Francesco
Published: June 2021

- The ideological pattern of anti-Semitism sprung in the second half of the XIX century, and it moved against Liberalism and Democracy as its defining theoretical and political statement. From Toussenel to Drumont, up to Maurras and Hitler, the anti-Semitic theory revolves around the idea that liberal society leads to the end racial differences and fosters an historical process of homologation and cross-breeding epitomized by the Protocols of the Elders of Zion there is a recurrent theory that the Jewish rule will ultimately establish a One- Nation world, where national and racial differences are abolished. In such an apocalyptic view on history, the criticism of egualitarianism and cospiracy theory blend in a particular and theoretical synthesis.
L'affetto antimoderno di Michel Foucault
Authors: Ceppa Leonardo
Published: June 2021

- According to the author, two different approaches to modernity are now competing. The first one (coming from Schopenhauer and Nietzsche) underlines the irrational and voluntaristic nature of any moral code and political power. The second one (coming from Rousseau and Kant) grounds progress and legitimacy upon democratic, legal and moral universalism. Foucault's philosophy of life belongs to the first of these approaches. This is where the clash with Habermas, belonging to the second approach, becomes poignantly significant. At first, for Foucault, the power of sovereignty represses life, whereas insanity and madness preserve a transcendent meaning of liberation. Later on, life moulds the inside like a pleat of the outside, subjectivity becomes an effect of power. In Foucault's anti-humanism, Man and God die together like far gone delusions that are recaptured into nature. Schopenhauer's compassion becomes sharp diagnosis of the many tortures inflicted upon man's body, whereas Zarathustra's heroism becomes on the one hand neo-stoical aesthetics of existence and on the other political revolutionary anarchism.
Processi di trasformazione territoriale e nuove forme di partecipazione
Authors: Spallino Lorenzo
Published: June 2021

- In 2007 the Region of Lombardy adopted the principles set by the Ĺrhus convention on involving civil society in environmental issues and increasing awareness of them, advocating the use of new technologies to that end in a general perspective of system efficiency. Nevertheless the change from the administration of procedures to the administration of results, within which the decision of the Region of Lombardy was set, does not seem to have been fully perceived by local administrations. Apart from a few exceptions, the ‘Strategic Environmental Assessments' set in motion by the latter show a generally ineffective use of the technologies adopted to implement regional provisions on participation.
Reportage: una lettura frontale. Milano tra i Navigli Grande e Pavese e viale Cassala
Authors: Giannini Alessandra
Published: June 2021

- To read means to assume an active viewpoint with regard to what exists and it is a fundamental stage in any approach to modifying or conserving things and therefore in planning them. A focused reading of a geographical area becomes a means of bringing out its important features. Three different types of reading can be assumed today which we will identify with the paradigms of collage, reportage and déjŕ-vu. The first is a zenithal reading through an all inclusive ‘bird's eye view' which interprets the land and its community with a scientific and geographical eye. This reading draws on the cartographical interpretations and codifications of geography and returns a visual collage which comprises the geographical area. A frontal reading places a person at the centre of the spatial interpretation in a one-to-one relationship with the text and it shows us the interpretative figure of reportage. The context can be read ‘over time' by setting oneself in relation to the past, to the existing present and to the future implying the concepts of change and permanence: what this viewpoint returns is the figure of déjŕ-vu. Water is a very important feature of the area, both historically and today. Historically the built-up fabric of the district developed originally from the Darsena along the banks of the two canals. This fragmentary dispersion is underlined by the existence of rundown areas and the lack of a heart, a centre for the area.
Modalitŕ e tecniche di progetto
Authors: Vittillo Piergiorgio
Published: June 2021

- The essay presented highlights some of the methods and techniques that have been tried out in recent urban plans in the regional urban area of Milan (Vigevano, Melzo and Lodi), used as opportunities to consider the sense and the usefulness of planning. Some were selected (the drawing of the plan, methods of implementation, the urban plan, the timing, the environmental validation and involvement), certainly not sufficiently complete to fully describe their structure and content, but which appear to be probably representative and characteristic of the new generation of plans. An advanced exploration: the governance plan for Giussano,
L'applicazione diffusa del principio perequativo per la tutela attiva del paesaggio nel Pgt
Authors: Sartorio Gianluigi , Pinto Fulvia
Published: June 2021

- Regional Law n. 12/2005 offers local administrations every possibility of obtaining a planning instrument that is genuinely capable of introducing quality factors to an area in a general framework of flexible programming and the direct involvement of citizens in managing their environment. This scenario introduces the integral application of ‘active protection of the landscape' as in the proposal for the Taino general plan where the redevelopment of the environment and landscape constitutes a primary strategic value to be pursued because of the extremely attractive nature of the landscape in the district to which it belongs. In order to strengthen the compulsory nature of the sustainability and environmental and landscape quality objectives of the general plan, the local authority decided to make widespread use of the principle of equalisation by consent and of its role as promoter and guarantor of the procedures, which actively involve individual citizens in the implementation of the plan.
Forme periferiche del disordine
Authors: De Leo Daniela
Published: June 2021

- The first results of a research study in progress and the perspective suggested by the articles published here, allow us to reflect on the ‘forms of disorder' in the outer urban districts of towns and cities in southern Italy affected by the presence of organised crime. The relationship between mafias and communities is revisited here from the specific viewpoint of urban planning and regulation. The objective is to expose the ‘caricature of the social pact' present in the criminal order, to use Magatti's insightful expression and to re-establish the ‘disappointed relations with citizens', as suggested more generally by Castel. It is not a banal combination if it reaffirms the credibility of the authorities as a prerequisite and fair distribution in access to resources and information as a practice. This would constitute the hard core of a specific urban planning policy to fight organised crime.
Dalla cittŕ: il momento urbanistico di Bologna e la sua dimensione pubblica
Authors: Ginocchini Giovanni
Published: June 2021

L'evoluzione dell'Urban Center, l'attenzione per la comunicazione che ha accompagnato la redazione dei nuovi strumenti urbanistici, l'esperienza dei laboratori di quartiere sono gli spunti utilizzati per fornire un quadro, solo parzialmente organico, della discussione pubblica bolognese sui temi urbanistici. Il racconto si spinge fino all'attualitŕ, caratterizzata da una particolare attenzione per i progetti relativi alla cittŕ storica in uno scenario generale di crisi (non solo economica ed ambientale, ma anche politica) forse senza precedenti, almeno in anni recenti.
Sottolineature da un'esperienza
Authors: Gabellini Patrizia
Published: June 2021

Il testo rimarca tre aspetti dell'esperienza di consulenza generale per il nuovo piano di Bologna e pone l'accento sul ruolo della riflessivitŕ nella pratica urbanistica e sulla sua necessitŕ quando il lavoro coinvolga l'Universitŕ. Sulla cittŕ oggi e sul progetto urbanistico: a distanza di 20 anni dal precedente Prg, in una cittŕ e in condizioni politiche e amministrative profondamente modificate, il nuovo piano ha preso posizione sulle dinamiche in atto attraverso l'individuazione di 7 ‘figure' urbane. Sul piano urbanistico: la traduzione del progetto nel piano disegnato dalla legge urbanistica regionale ha comportato un lavoro minuzioso di adattamento e qualche riduzione. Sul processo: a fronte di un'ereditŕ impegnativa, l'innovazione č stata affidata alla capacitŕ di lavorare sulle trasformazioni previste e avviate, aggiungendo e ricomponendo entro una diversa prospettiva.
Modelli comunicativi e operazioni compositive per il paesaggio contemporaneo
Authors: Dionisi Chiara , Toscani Chiara
Published: June 2021

Nel confrontare la Convenzione dell'Unesco e la Convenzione Europea del Paesaggio č possibile evidenziare una differenza sostanziale nell'interpretazione del paesaggio. Il primo documento privilegia una visione del paesaggio come momento eccezionale rispetto ad uno sfondo neutrale; mentre il secondo pensa al paesaggio come tutto ciň che ci circonda. La prima definizione si avvale di una pratica consolidata di ‘operazioni compositive' e di ‘modelli comunicativi', mentre la seconda definizione necessiti di un approfondimento operativo, desumibile in giŕ alcune esperienze artistiche prima e architettoniche poi. La questione centrale č dunque capire quali nuove modalitŕ questo ampliamento di visuale sul termine paesaggio comporti nelle pratiche architettoniche, di restituzione e di trasformazione, specialmente in quei territori che inevitabilmente sono in evoluzione.
Un ciclo politico al tramonto: perché l'innovazione delle politiche urbane in Italia non ha funzionato
Authors: Pasqui Gabriele
Published: June 2021

I tentativi coraggiosi di innovazione delle politiche urbane in Italia, che a partire dalla prima metŕ anni '90 hanno provato a ridefinire le forme dell'azione di governo nelle cittŕ sono stati sostanzialmente fallimentari, sia dal punto di vista della capacitŕ di trattamento efficace dei problemi pubblici piů urgenti delle nostre cittŕ, sia sotto il profilo del radicamento di pratiche innovative di policy design. Il testo prova ad argomentare le ragioni di questo fallimento sullo sfondo di una lettura del ciclo politico delle cittŕ italiane dopo la rottura del regime di regolazione politica locale post-Tangentopoli e identifica nella chiusura di quel ciclo il quadro di riferimento necessario per l'analisi delle politiche. A sua volta tale chiusura č ricondotta sia a fenomeni di carattere generale, riguardanti la lunga e incompiuta transizione italiana, sia e piů specificamente alla scarsa performance delle culture e delle pratiche del riformismo in campo urbano nel corso degli ultimi venti anni.
Valutazioni tecniche ed economiche delle infrastrutture di trasporto
Authors: Boscacci Flavio
Published: June 2021

I servizi che arricchiscono il funzionamento del sistema economico e sociale di un territorio traggono a loro volta efficienza e qualitŕ dall'esistenza di specifiche reti infrastrutturali, di norma interconnesse a livello internazionale e spesso al servizio l'una delle altre. Delle innumerevoli questioni - tecnologiche, tecniche, gestionali - che riguardano lo sviluppo delle reti si esamina qui l'aspetto delle valutazioni tecniche ed economiche delle infrastrutture di trasporto. Ciň perché i territori necessitano di sempre maggiore accessibilitŕ per le persone e per le merci, ma anche perché spesso le infrastrutture esistenti non sono adeguatamente sfruttate e una loro duplicazione č in genere assai costosa, in termini economici e ambientali. Dopo un sintetico richiamo alle categorie teoriche piů importanti per giudicare il ruolo delle reti infrastrutturali nell'economia di un territorio, il saggio introduttivo presenta i sette contributi esperti, organizzandoli secondo la loro natura scientifica e la finalitŕ valutativa.
Milano, coltivazione urbana e percorsi di vita in comune. Note da una ricerca in corso
Authors: Cognetti Francesca , Conti Serena
Published: June 2021

This paper brings to light a depiction of Milan made of small areas connected with the theme of urban agriculture and ‘spaces to care for' within the city. They are projects of different types which have in common the idea of connecting the practice of cultivation with the construction of shared life paths. Thinking which interprets horticulture as a device for ‘cultivating others' is therefore central here. It is a system for social promotion and inclusion, an instrument to practice forms of dissent, a platform for strengthening bonds, a common space for everyday life. In this sense the English community gardens defi nition, which although it places a perhaps excessive emphasis on community aspects, seems apparently more appropriate for referring to this type of experience connected with forms of social participation and a new relationship with the local community.
Edible public space. Experimenting with a socio-environmentally just urbanism
Authors: Tornaghi Chiara
Published: June 2021

This paper presents an English case of urban agriculture, the Edible Public Space Project in Leeds, contextualised in a context of urban agriculture initiatives committed to social-environmental justice, to the reproduction of common goods and the promotion of an urban planning which promotes the right to food and to the construction of urban space from the bottom up. The case study emerged as the result of action-research at the crossroads between urban planning policies, community work and critical geography. As opposed to many similar initiatives, the Edible Public Space Project is not intended merely as a temporary initiative hidden within the tiny folds of the city, but rather as an experiment which imagines and implements alternatives to current forms of urban planning within those folds and it contextualises them in the light of the ecological, fi nancial and social crisis of the last decade.
Copenhagen: contenimento della disuguaglianza o aumento della segregazione?
Authors: Cucca Roberta
Published: June 2021

Throughout the second half of the 20th century, Copenhagen was represented as the ‘welfare city', in consideration of the high percentage of the labour force employed in the public sector, the share of social housing that characterized its housing stock and the support furnished by one of the most generous welfare systems in the world. Following a substantial financial crisis in the early 1990s and action taken by a central government ori¬ented towards introducing a more neo-laissez-faire idea of urban development for its capital, the profile of the city was greatly modified. This paper describes the major transformations that have occurred, and in particular sheds light on how, alongside a process of economic rebirth of the city, which thanks to major infrastructural interventions became the most important hub in Northern Europe as well as one of the most liveable and sustain¬able cities in the world, transformations were begun that created a serious crisis for its social model.
Lyon metropolis: economic development and social division of space
Authors: Kakpo Nathalie
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses the effects of the economic development and metropolisation of Lyon and the social division of space. It ex¬plores the residential distribution of the various socio-economic groups and extrapolates three types of relationships between social and urban change: segregation, ‘embourgeoisement', and gentrification. In addition economic growth tends to reinforce the social division of space in Greater Lyon. The growing prosperity of cities that have been rich for some time is the driving force behind growing socio-territorial inequalities.
Prediche inutili. Perché parlare di mafie e urbanistica
Authors: Granata Elena , Savoldi Paola
Published: June 2021

Why worry about the presence of the mafia in Northern Italy? One of the most important and painful reasons is that we are convinced that if we too do not concern ourselves about them, the mafia has already been concerning itself about us for some time now: land, the use of it, the planning regulations, local governance rules, local institutions, political arenas, our guilty silences and our lack of attention to civil and environmental issues. It moves masterfully and rapidly in the field of urban planning.
Pioltello: tra speculazioni edilizie e governo responsabile
Authors: De Gaspari Mario
Published: June 2021

Starting with the fact that one of the means by which capital from organised crime affects the development and life of towns and cities is through corrupt urban and regional planning, the author highlights the limitations and risks of some policies to exploit income from land by examining a typical episode in the municipality of Pioltello.
Leggere i fenomeni criminali in una prospettiva neoliberalista
Authors: De Leo Daniela
Published: June 2021

The dynamics of organised crime in Northern Italy can be seen in terms of a reduction in the capacities of governances systems in a neoliberal context. Effects are produced in the context of a transformation of the state and of public institutions, which suggest that further gaps are opening for criminal organisations to make their way, amongst other things, into local planning governance.
La rigenerazione urbana come problema di ri-composizione architettonica
Authors: Spagnolo Roberto
Published: June 2021

Urban regeneration is currently the most important issue in a period of building saturation and a severe public sector crisis. Cities no longer need to grow and the issue of critically rethinking the ‘already built' is acquiring decisive ethical and cultural value. It is therefore no longer a question of accumulation, expansion and consumption, but of rationalisation and moderation, saving, repair and integration. The regeneration of towns and cities and space already in use forms part of the now inescapable change of public perspective and is becoming an opportunity to reconsider our environment and the quality of spaces. What is needed in this context, however, is understanding and awareness of how much and how it is possible to manipulate and modify architectures that are ‘not sustainable' from an energy viewpoint, but are significant in the way they represent the architectural culture and traditions of the past.
Stratificazioni urbane. Permanenza e variabilità
Authors: dall'Asta Juan Carlos
Published: June 2021

Urban formations are like a text composed of overlapping, stratified and interfering signs, deeply inscribed in the traces of the ground, thanks to which we are able to understand the permanence and variability of space and time. More specifically, urban stratifications allow us to enhance not just the remote past, but also the recent past, by inducing us to interpret a place correctly. The challenge of today is to look at the reality, to start again from the place and to give new shape and identity to the built. This means defending the land and the environment. It means redeveloping or starting again that is from urban material that cannot be broken up and which generates indispensable qualitative change that we must be capable of grasping if we are to discover the seed of community identity under the dust, seeking elements in the materials of towns and cities to propose a new role, a structuring function of new qualities which are also a search for our roots.
Costruire sul costruito a Tor Bella Monaca: strategie di rigenerazione dello spazio edificato
Authors: Fontanella Elena
Published: June 2021

To rethink the Tor Bella Monaca neighbourhood with its current configuration as the starting point, without recourse to the demolition planned by the Rome City Council, is the horizon set for the planning research project carried out, part of which focuses on the formulation of regeneration strategies for built space. These strategies, which were identified through stratification, densification and rarefaction operations, reflect on the idea of modifying the existing situation and transforming it, with the aim of understanding how architectural and urban design can meet the challenge of ‘building on the built' today.
Rigenerazione urbana dal basso nel sud-ovest milanese: un'esperienza dal destino incerto
Authors: Morandi Corinna , Rabbiosi Chiara
Published: June 2021

The paper gives an operational and academic report on the research project entitled ‘Urban regeneration, tradition and innovation: the Milanese Mesopotamia', carried out in partnership with Mesopotamia Milanese, an association founded in 2008 by businesses located in the area that lies between the Naviglio Grande and Naviglio Pavese canals to encourage and influence the process of urban regeneration in the area enclosed between these two historically famous canals. The paper focuses on urban regeneration from the ‘bottom up', a subject around which a variety of parties are potentially interested in interacting and exchanging resources. The conclusions offer reflections on future outcomes of the process described, starting from the guidelines recommended by the City Council which came to power in Milan in 2011.
FORMATION OF THE REGULATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY’S FINANCIAL SECTOR
Authors: Sharavara Roman
Published: June 2021

An analysis of the applied forms of cross-sectoral approach to the organization of supervision and regulation of the financial sector of different types of national economies, including the Ukrainian one, is presented. Particular attention is paid to the role of the central bank in improving the coordination of regulators of the national financial market. It is determined that effective financial supervision, in the modern sense, should combine the performance of three key functions: macroprudential supervision, microprudential supervision and business integrity supervision.
With technological development, the integration of financial sector segments and the emergence of complex financial products, the segmental core of regulation has been lost. One of the main current problems is to identify the risks posed by integrated financial instruments, financial corporations take them on, and also track the ways in which they spread. Institutional and sectoral models of financial supervision are analyzed.
A common feature of institutional and functional approaches is the growing need to improve the coordination of national financial regulators and comprehensively increase its efficiency. The expediency of creating a macro-regulator in the conditions of modern economic systems is substantiated. The possibility of consolidated supervision is revealed, which eliminates interdepartmental conflict of interests, better control of transactions and cash flows. Peculiarities of macroregulators functioning in Great Britain, Australia, and the Netherlands have been studied.
Developing a unified approach can increase the speed of response to identified threats and its adequacy, as well as reduce regulatory arbitrage by supervised organizations. The mega-regulator is able to provide due attention to the control of the integrity of business by financial market participants, protection of interests and awareness of market participants and consumers of financial services in comparison with the functional and institutional models. The priority system of national regulation of the financial sector for the Ukrainian economy is determined.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITY OF KOZYATYNSKY MEAT PLANT: ROLE IN DETERMINING THE FINANCIAL STRATEGY
Authors: Adler Oksana , Korol Anastasia
Published: June 2021

The article discusses factor analysis of a financial condition of the enterprise is carried out and the general estimation of efficiency of its economic and economic activity is carried out. A general assessment of the efficiency of economic and economic “Kozyatyn Meat Factory” was made, namely the dynamics of profit, cost, net income and net financial result for the period 2017-2019 were monitored. An analysis of changes in return on assets, equity and fixed capital, current liquidity ratios, solvency, financial debt and independence of the enterprise is also presented. The analysis made it possible to conclude on the current financial condition of the enterprise, as well as to determine the main factors that will determine the further strategy of its development. Also in addition, it is established that the definition of the financial strategy of the enterprise can be based only on the analysis of its economic activity, in particular a system of indicators that will establish the current situation of the main financial indicators of “Kozyatyn Meat Plant”, their dynamics for a certain period. In connection with the specifics of the enterprise, we believe that the main indicators that determine the further financial strategy of its development are indicators of the company's profit, as well as indicators of its sales within the industry and market. To this end, a factor analysis of the company's profit from the main factors of sales of its products; analysis of indicators of efficiency of use of fixed assets; analyze the dynamics of production of marketable products of the enterprise within the industry. According to the results of the analysis, it is established that today the company uses a financial strategy that can ensure the adaptation of the enterprise to environmental conditions, reduces the risks of work - that is, the stabilization strategy. In this regard, the next step for the company is to focus its efforts on expanding its market position, is a promising area to choose a financial development strategy that will increase the efficiency of the company - its financial results.