bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Science in Theology: Case Studies of Thomas F. Torrance and Langdon B. Gilkey
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Hanna Martin
Published: May 2023

Problem . The purpose of this dissertation is to address the problem of the use of science in theology in the writings of Thomas F. Torrance and Langdon B. Gilkey. Chapter 1 introduces the problem in terms ofdefinitions of science and theology, and thehistory of the use of science in theology. Attention is given to definitions of science as exclusive or inclusive of theology; and to definitions of theology as the study of God and/or the study of divine revelation. Thehistorical background to the problem is surveyed in terms of premodern, modern, and postmodern shifts in science and in the use of scientific theory and method in theology. Methodology . Chapters 2 and 3 analytically describe Torrance's and Gilkey's models for the use of science in theology. The following questions are addressed. Who are Torranceand Gilkey? Do they propose models for the use of science in theology? Are their models responsive to the postmodern shift in science, theology, and the use of science in theology? Are their models Christocentric, bibliocentric, or cosmocentric? Is a dialogical or dialectic/correlational model indicated intheir references to the uses and the limits of the use of science in theology? Are thepostmodern, dialogical, and dialectical elements of their models controlled by theChristocentric and cosmocentric structure oftheir models? Chapter 4 compares and contrasts their models. Chapter 5 summarizes the dissertation, its conclusions, and recommendations for further study. Conclusions . In response to the postmodern shift, Torrance proposes a Christocentric-dialogical model for the use of science in theology while Gilkey proposes a cosmocentric-dialectical model. There is comparison and contrast between the models in each area evaluated in this study. From each other's perspectives, contrasting elements and elements of comparison may indicate non-viability or viability of parts oftheir models. Another perspective would result from the use of a comprehensively revelational model based on biblical revelation. Such a model could provide a biblical interpretation of divine revelation inChrist and the cosmos and also be responsive to the postmodern shift in the use of science in theology.
Organizational Expectations and Role Clarification of Pastors and Educators Serving K-10 Schools Operated by the Georgia-Cumberland Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Patterson Stanley
Published: May 2023

Problem Statement The two major issues addressed in this study are the professional relationship that exists between the educators in K-10 schools and pastors who serve the churches that host the schools and the professional roles that each serves in the school. The roles and organizational expectations for each may impact the health of their professional relationship. The purpose of this study was to examine the leadership role expectations of pastors and educators in the K-10 school system o f the Georgia-Cumberland Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. Methodology A survey instrument was administered to all K-10 teachers and principals in the Georgia-Cumberland Conference of Seventh-day Adventists at an annual educator’s convention under the supervision of a proctor. Pastors o f the conference responded to the survey at a pastor’s convention also supervised by a proctor. This study targeted all 143 pastors and 191 educators of the Georgia-Cumberland Conference. One hundred eight pastors and 105 educators completed the survey. Results The perceptions of pastors and educators were measured in four role dimensions- Faith Leader, Instructional Leader, Communicator, and Administrator. Significant differences were reported for items in all four of the role dimensions. Significant group difference was determined to exist in Faith Leader and Instructional Leader dimensions. Overall educators and pastors experienced statistically significant difference in tension resulting from role conflict. Pastors and educators reported their relational behavior to be of higher quality toward their professional counterpart than their counterpart reported for them. A significant negative correlation was found to exist between role tension and the quality of relationship in all four role dimensions. Conclusions The data in this research project suggest that there is need for clarification for pastors and educators regarding their roles and professional relationships. Research on role conflict and ambiguity support the need for effort on the part o f organizations and by educators and pastors to clarify roles as a means of enhancing mission effectiveness. Efforts could include clarification of policies, professional training, administrative awareness on denominational and local level, continuing education that focuses on role clarity and relationships, and creation of an environment encouraging dialog between pastors and educators.
Academic Performance and Engagement of Educational Opportunity Program Students in a College Algebra Extended Class at the State University of New York, New Platz
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Pindling Courtney
Published: May 2023

Problem The purpose of this study was to describe the academic performance of a group of Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) students in a College Algebra Extended Program (CAEP) at the University of New York, New Paltz. Generally, EOP students are admitted with low mathematics placement scores. In the past, they would have been required to do remedial math. However, since college remedial math is no longer available, the CAEP was implemented to remedy this problem. This study was conducted to examine how a small group of EOP students performed in this course. Method A descriptive research design was used to examine the performance of the EOP students in the CAEP class. Twelve students completed the course. Data collected included attitudes towards the course using both surveys and personal interviews, pretest and posttest algebra performance, homework, quizzes, midterm and final examinations, learning styles, and concept model application test. Parametric and non-parametric statistics were used to analyze quantitative data while content-analysis was used for the interview data. Results Students showed significant improvement between pretest and posttest scores (36% increase). There was no significant relationship between math performance and gender or race. Math Placement Level (MPL) was significant related with performance on workshop assignments while learning style was related significantly with performance on homework assignments. The workshop index score (measure of concepts mastery) and performance in quizzes, workshop, and midterm exam were significantly correlated with their performances on the final exam. Students preferred classroom and workshop learning environments to online pedagogy; however, they found online resources to be most helpful when rich in problem-solving examples. Conclusions Although a College Algebra Extended program can provide success in helping students pass college algebra, students may need more time to assimilate the large amounts of information covered. Knowledge of students’ MPL and mastery of math concepts may be used to better place EOP students in College Algebra course as well as indicate helpful pedagogical approaches to math instructions and learning. Pedagogical approaches that allowed active learning and opportunity for group instruction and learning were major contributors to students’ success in learning college algebra.
Perceptions of Physical Therapy Faculty on the Inclusion of Spirituality in Physical Therapy Education
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Pitts Janice
Published: May 2023

Problem The physical therapy profession currently does not require the integration of spirituality in patient care in the physical therapy curriculum, and it is unclear how physical therapy faculty and practitioners view its inclusion. There is limited research literature on the integration of spirituality in the field of physical therapy or within its academic environment. Method The study utilized standard survey research methodology to gather data relating to spirituality and its inclusion in a physical therapy curriculum. Five participants from each of 101 sampled programs received a survey instrument along with instructions and consent form disseminated through electronic mailing. Data were analyzed on 166 respondents using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results Approximately half (49.0%) of the respondents indicated their physical therapy programs included spirituality concepts. More than half of the respondents (56.0%) also indicated that they believed spirituality concepts should be included in physical therapy education and that every physical therapy program should include it in its curriculum. Response patterns indicated respondents felt spirituality concepts should be integrated into the physical therapy curriculum rather than having specific courses focused on spirituality. Respondents indicated spirituality concepts should be taught by a few physical therapy faculty members who have a basic level of experience in spirituality and involve spiritual leaders in their teaching. Collaborative discussions, case studies, and presentations were viewed by more than 75% of the respondents as the most effective ways to teach spirituality concepts. Recommendations It is recommended that spirituality objectives be added to the Normative Model of Physical Therapist professional education accreditation guidelines as well as the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice. It is also recommended that the American Physical Therapy Association adopt a principle of addressing the spiritual needs of patients in the Practice Act for physical therapists. Lastly, it is recommended that directors of physical therapy programs equip their faculty members with a basic knowledge of spirituality beliefs and practices to allow them to gain the experience needed to teach topics of spirituality.
The Use of Play Therapy with Adult Survivors of Childhood Abuse
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Roehrig Mary
Published: May 2023

Problem. A growing trend among therapists is the use of play therapy interventions with adult clients to facilitate resolution of early childhood trauma and to promote emotional and spiritual growth. The purpose of this study was to explore the use and effectiveness of play therapy techniques with adult survivors of childhood abuse. Method. In an exploratory approach, therapists were invited to participate in an online survey. Of the participating therapists, 21 agreed to a subsequent in-depth interview. The Theme Analysis for Word-Rich Data was used to identify themes from the interviews. Results. Play therapy with adult survivors of childhood abuse was used by 64.9% of the participating therapists in this study. Common techniques used in treating adult survivors were: (a) journaling, (b) sand tray, (c) art, (d) anger management, (e) imagery, (f) role play, and (g) humor. A categorization according to intent or goal of therapy was noted. When the intent was to express feelings, the art and sandplay techniques predominated. When the purpose was to manage anger, more physical activities were suggested. Therapists were asked to rate the effectiveness of play therapy with adult survivors. On a 5-point Likert scale, with 5 - Very effective and 1 = Ineffective, 81% of the participants selected either a 4 or 5, with the mode and median both being 5 = Very effective. In a process called Theme Analysis for Word-Rich Data, six themes emerged from analysis of the qualitative interviews. These were: (a) non-threatening, therapeutic environment, (b) therapist characteristics, (c) successful techniques, (d) developmental perspective, (e) justification for using play therapy, and (f) spirituality. These six themes became the building blocks for the proposed therapy model presented in this study. Conclusions. Results from this study suggest that play therapy is an effective approach in treating adult survivors. Further exploration is needed to formalize this approach and to empirically test its effectiveness. A conceptual model for practice is presented within this study to include (a) suggestions for therapist academic and practicum preparation; (b) suggested techniques; and (c) guidelines for theory development.
Job Satisfaction and its Relationship to Organizational Commitment and Religious Commitment for Andrews University Employees
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Schroder Ralph
Published: May 2023

Problem. Relatively few studies have examined job satisfaction and its intrinsic and extrinsic facets for religious private universities. Andrews University seems to benefit from an identification of factors contributing to job satisfaction, and a measurement of its employees’ organizational and religious commitment. This study can clarify whether religious commitment has a potentially mediating effect on the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Method. As part of this quantitative research study a survey questionnaire was mailed out to all 976 Andrews University employees’ which measured levels of overall, intrinsic, and extrinsic job satisfaction as well as organizational and religious commitment. The survey included items of three instruments: the Professional Satisfaction Scale, the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire, and the Intrinsic Religious Motivation Scale. Responses were measured on a 5-point Likert-type scale. In addition, five demographic items were part of the study. Data were statistically analyzed by using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, correlational analysis, and factor analysis. Results. This study revealed that AU employees were most satisfied with their relations with students, followed by relations with peers, and work itself. The lowest level of satisfaction was found for salary followed by organizational policy and administration and advancement. The investigation revealed that overall job satisfaction and its intrinsic and extrinsic facets were influenced by demographic variables, such as age, educational level, and occupational area. Organizational commitment was related to age and educational level. Moderate correlations were found between organizational commitment and job satisfaction. A seven-predictor model explained 44.2% of the variance of organizational commitment. Different predictor models were found for the four occupational subgroups. Religious commitment did not have a mediating effect on the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Conclusion. This study provided information about factors contributing to job satisfaction and dissatisfaction for Andrew University employees. Contrary to Herzberg’s assumption that job satisfaction is not influenced by demographic variables, this study has shown that demographic factors can significantly influence job satisfaction as well as organizational commitment. Religious commitment was found to be a substantial predictor of organizational commitment by itself, but did not show a significant mediating effect on the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
Validating the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory for Identifying Substance Abuse Among Adolescents in a Residential Treatment Center
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Singler Ann
Published: May 2023

Purpose. This study examines the construct validity of the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory for Adolescents (SASSI-A) as a substance-abuse screening instrument for dual-diagnosed adolescents in a residential treatment center. Method. Using archival records of 336 subjects from a long-term residential treatment center, this study applied a two-group comparison method to examine the construct validity of the SASSI-A for screening substance abuse among adolescents in a residential treatment center. Residents were initially clinically assessed by a state certified counselor as either substance abuser/chemically dependent or non-substance abuser/chemically dependent. At this residential treatment center, the clinical assessment included a full review of the resident's clinical and medical file, consult with the resident's family if possible, welfare and/or probation staff, the primary therapist and other residential staff, and an assessment interview. Scale scores and decision rules for the SASSI-A were then compared to the classification by clinical assessment. Underlying structure of the SASSI-A was also examined through principal component analysis. Results. Independent t tests for the SASSI-A subscales scores showed significant differences in the mean scores between those clinically assessed as substance abuser/chemically dependent and those who were not. Those who were classified as chemically dependent using SASSI-A Decision Rules #1, #2, #3, and #4 were also likely to be clinically assessed as substance abuser/chemically dependent. For this sample, there was insufficient remaining subjects to test the utility of Decision Rules #5 and #6. Classification by clinical assessment and by SASSI-A was unrelated to demographic variables. In comparing the end results of the SASSI-A Decision Rules classification versus the results of those clinically assessed, there was an overall classification agreement of 78.6%. Principle component analysis with varimax rotation resulted in three meaningful underlying factors. Conclusions. Compared to classification by clinical assessment, the SASSI-A appears to be a valid screening instrument for identifying substance abuse/chemical dependency among adolescents in a residential treatment center.
Revelation and Creation in the Thought of Bernard L. Ramm and Carl F.H. Henry: the Creation "Days" as a Case Study
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Johns Warren
Published: May 2023

This study explores the relationship between the doctrines of creation and revelation within evangelical thought, especially focusing upon the writings of the two foremost leaders of "Neo-evangelicalism," Bernard L. Ramm and Carl F. H. Henry. Neo-evangelicalism arose in America in the 1940s as a reaction against the Fundamentalism of the first decades of the twentieth century. One of its purposes was to free evangelicalism from the anti-intellectual tendencies of Fundamentalism while yet maintaining a belief in the full inspiration and historicity of Scripture. As a result, evangelicals have sought to harmonize the biblical record of creation with modern geological discoveries. The goals of this study are twofold: First, to explain how and why Bernard Ramm and Carl Henry differ in their understanding of the doctrines of revelation and creation, and second, to uncover the reasons why Ramm, Henry, and most evangelical theologians and scientists adopt a metaphorical understanding of the days of creation, when the large majority of scholars in the past one hundred years have understood the creation days to be literal, twenty-four-hour days. The approach of this study is descriptive, comparative, analytical, and evaluative. The first two chapters introduce the subject and provide a survey of the historical background for the evangelical understanding of revelation and creation, while the next two chapters, which are also descriptive, examine in detail the thought of Ramm and Henry on the doctrines of revelation and creation, and especially their views on the days of creation. Chapter 5, which is comparative and analytical for the large part, consists of comparisons and contrasts between the thought of Rammand Henry upon revelation and creation as well as upon the specific nature of the creation days. The evaluative phase involves a discussion of why this issue is important to evangelicalism, noted in the last part of chapter 5 and in the summary and conclusions found in chapter 6. The differences between Ramm and Henry on the doctrines of revelation and creation can be accounted for largely on the basis of the differing methodologies and philosophical positions of the two. The contrast between the evangelical approaches to understanding the days of creation and the approaches of non-evangelical scholarship is best explained on the basis of the evangelical understanding of revelation and inspiration.
Leadership in Reaching Global Consensus on Technological Standardization
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Tierney Carol
Published: May 2023

Problem. Today there is an environment in our organizations represented by “islands” of information. Information cannot be exchanged easily. The information is stored in computers that cannot talk to each other. Archaic paper processes, lack of non-proprietary international standards, and computer interoperability deficiencies have created cumbersome industry productivity problems. The purpose of the study was to determine whether differences exist between organizations in the acceptance and implementation of non-proprietary international standards and the required processes for change. This purpose was addressed through an examination of one example of a model for the exchange of data-The Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data—Numerical Control (STEP NC). Methodology. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used in this study. The quantitative aspects utilize a researcher-developed instrument to assess the perceptions of a select group of respondents. The qualitative portion of the survey used varying degrees of the qualitative analysis procedures on issues related to international standards adoption and implementation and categorized to support the quantitative responses. The qualitative responses were open-ended. The qualitative response themes are discussed. Each qualitative question was analyzed separately and then grouped with quantitative response themes. The design of the study centered around analyzing the responses to survey items developed on the following research issues: 1. Processes to implement change within organizations 2. The impact that development of non-proprietary international standards has on organizations 3. The change required to lead consensus for adoption and implementation of STEP NC 4. Who will lead the change necessary to adopt STEP NC within an organization. Findings and Conclusions. 1. Organizations have change processes in place. Organizations do not have a process in place to institutionalize new international STEP standards. 2. Large organizations have scattered groups conducting international standards implementation. 3. The automotive industry segment is not empowered to act on STEP implementation. The other industry segments are empowered. 4. Implementation of STEP is important for the manufacturing process in organizations. 5. Industry believes that non-proprietary international standards are important to the organization for competitive advantage. 6. Industry believes there are leaders within their organizations promoting STEP and STEP NC.
Hospitality Versus Patronage: an Investigation of Social Dynamics in the Third Epistle of John
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Lorencin Igor
Published: May 2023

Problem. This investigation focuses on social dynamics in the third epistle of John. In the context of 3 John hospitality and patronage seem to be opposed as two non-compatible models of behavior. In what sense they are different and what makes them non compatible in a church setting is the main focus of this research. Method. A social approach is utilized in this investigation for the purpose of understanding the social system, values, and circumstances that shaped the events of 3 John. I first collect evidence to explain the ancient customs of hospitality and patronage in order to create a model for each. In the final step I contrast the two models. This exercise helps to visualize the differences and non-compatibility between the two models. Results. Hospitality is a host-guest relationship between non-kin individuals who deferentially alternate their roles by practicing balanced reciprocity, which brings them into a state of equality. On the other hand, patronage is a reciprocal patron-client relationship based on social inequality of the parties involved, where the patron uses his power to benefit his client as well as to benefit himself through that relationship, and the client looks for ways to satisfy his own needs, while being of use to his patron. Traditional ancient hospitality included an element of subordination of the host to the guest, as well as deference of the parties to each other. Patronage, however, selfishly exploits another person for the purpose of domination. Conclusion. In 3 John, Gaius has modeled hospitality and is encouraged to continue doing so. On the other hand, Diotrephes has followed patronage and his actions are condemned. The Elder wants to help avoid all the conflicts and power issues that result from the inequality inherent inpatronal relationships. That is why he recommends traditional hospitality as a relationship of equality which increases networking, cultivates deference of the parties involved, and produces a healthy local church. In that sense 3 John presents the model of hospitality versus the model of patronage.
Assessing Job Burnout Status in Front-line Healthcare Providers at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences During the COVID-19 Epidemic in 2022
Authors:   Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services and Disaster Management Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Habibisaravi Reza , Ghasemihamedani Fariba ,   Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Oveis Ghasem ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Azizi Sadi ,   Vice Chancellor of Treatment, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Assadi Touraj ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Background: The COVID-19 epidemic was a biological disaster that may cause or exacerbate burnout in healthcare professionals (HCPs). Our goal was to determine the impact of the long-term COVID-19 epidemic on burnout in front-line healthcare workers and the factors affecting it. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey on front-line HCPs’ job burnout based on an online platform was conducted at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. The demographic characteristics, medical-work-related factors, and COVID-19 exposure were collected by the self-reported Farsi version of the Maslach burnout inventory questionnaire. Results: Out of 2100 sent questionnaires, 924 participants completed them (44% response rate) of which 280 were male (30.3%). Overall, 850(92%) respondents had a high level of emotional exhaustion, 872(94.4%) had a high level of depersonalization, and 112(12.1%) had a high reduced personal accomplishment. There was a significant relation between higher burnout levels with higher education levels, working in hospitals as clinical staff, and pre-hospital operational personnel as well as having direct contact with a significant number of COVID-19 Patients. A significant number of participants (94.2%) were in severe and moderate burnout levels. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in job burnout among front-line HCPs during the COVID-19 epidemic compared to former similar studies at the beginning of the epidemic and non-epidemic periods. It is recommended that in disaster management planning, especially in long-standing ones like COVID-19, the proper programs should be considered for increasing the resilience of HCPs.
Meat-eating: The Second Main Culprit of Climate Change
Authors:   Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Marzban Ameneh , Emami Payam ,   Department of Emergency Medical Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Moslehi Shandiz ,   Health Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Background: Due to the greenhouse gases emission caused by human activities there is wide agreement about global warming. Methane is one of the most dangerous greenhouse gases in the global warming process which is produced through human activities and natural processes. In addition, the use of fertilizers and chemical pesticides would produce nitrogen monoxide in the atmosphere. This gas is another greenhouse gas that takes its toll on global warming. Materials and Methods: In this study, we reviewed articles published between the years (2005-2022). Scientific resources were searched in both Persian and English using the keywords (meat-eating, climate change, cattle, pig, and food) in the databases (Magiran), Pubmed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Results: Population growth, economic development, and urban migration have stimulated unprecedented demand for animal protein such as meat and dairy products so that livestock in the traditional way no longer met this need of man for protein. About two to three billion cows and pigs are slaughtered annually resulting in a very high methane emission in nature that accelerates global warming. Conclusion: Shifting towards plant-rich diets and embracing alternative sources of protein could be helpful.
Evaluating Critical Safety and Health Risks by Job Safety Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process in Industrial Printing
Authors:   Students Research Committee, Faculty of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Badoozadeh Esmail , Babaei-Pouya Amin ,   Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Background: Critical risks are one of the most important problems in industries, which have high costs for the industry. This study aimed to assess critical safety and health risks through job safety analysis and analytic hierarchy process in industrial printing. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted as a descriptive and analytical in one of the printing industries in Iran, in 2020. Critical risks were collected by visiting and observing the job safety analysis checklist. Then, critical risk prioritization was performed by an analytic hierarchy process using Expert Choice software, version 11. Results: A total of 23 hazards were identified. Mechanical hazards (61%) and chemical hazards (9%) had the highest and lowest frequencies, respectively. The identified safety and health hazards included musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the upper and lower back, respiratory and skin exposure to chemicals, the risk of electric shock, and mechanical hazards (hand entrapment, hand amputation, and falling objects). Conclusion: The highest priority of critical risk was related to MSDs of the upper and lower back. The next priority of critical risk was related to chemical agents, respiratory exposure to organic solvents, and dermal exposure to organic solvents.
Prevalence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in People With a History of Hospitalization With COVID-19 and Its Relationship With Socio-economic Status
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran., Safari Hafez , Bahrainian Seyedabdolmajid ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran., Ghanifar Mohammad Hassan ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Background: COVID-19 has had many negative consequences in all aspects of human life, especially physical and mental health. This study aims to determine the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with a history of hospitalization with COVID-19 and its relationship with socio-economic status (SES). Materials and Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional descriptive study and the statistical population of the study included all people with a history of being infected with COVID-19 and subsequent hospitalization in Shohada Hospital of Sarpol-e Zahab, Kermanshah Province, Iran. The sample members were randomly selected from the list of hospitalized patients. A total of 479 people were evaluated face to face using the PTSD Checklist Scale (PCL-S) questionnaire to examine PTSD, as well as the Ghodrat Nama et al.’s SES questionnaire to determine the SES. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 21 and by Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient (P≤0.05). Results: The prevalence of PTSD was 31.10%. No significant relationship was observed between socioeconomic status and the prevalence of PTSD (P=0.97). Among the demographic variables, only gender had a significant relationship with the prevalence of this disorder (P=0.00) and the prevalence was higher in women than in men. Conclusion: The prevalence of PTSD is high in people with a history of hospitalization with COVID-19. Getting infected with COVID-19 and subsequent hospitalization hurts people’s mental health. Maintaining the mental health of this group of people should be considered.
Healthcare Data Management System Using Blockchain
Authors: Prerna Rajeev Ranjan  , Anand Sagar Yadav  , Aanchal Ramkaran Verma  , Aabha Patil  , Devanand Parmanand Gupta
Published: May 2023

The healthcare industry generates vast amounts of data that must be managed and stored securely. Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize healthcare data management by providing a secure, decentralized, and tamper-proof way to store and share data. Today's medical data management systems require data transparency, traceability, Immutability, auditing, lineage, flexible access, trust, privacy, and security. Also, most of the existing Healthcare systems used to manage data are centralized and pose potential risks in the event of a single point of failure Natural disaster. Blockchain is an emerging and disruptive decentralized technology that has the potential to become an important technology. This research will show you the use of blockchain for medical data management systems can stimulate innovation and make great strides in improvement. It also describes the key benefits of hiring Opportunities in blockchain technology and the healthcare industry. The purpose of this research is to explore the implementation of blockchain technology in health data management and identify related challenges.
Decentralized Voting System using Blockchain
Authors: Kranthi Kiran Reddy  , Gutha Vijay Kumar  , Sai Siddu Sirimulla  , Chanan Singh  , Chaithanya Kumar Reddy  , Ponnapati Pranay Santosh Reddy
Published: May 2023

This article explores the use and impact of voting using blockchain technology. As a result of mounting worries about the honesty and security of conventional  voting  methods,  especially  in  the  digital era, the study tackles the requirement for an open, impenetrable, and  robust  method  of  conducting elections. A decentralized application on a blockchain platform is designed and implemented using the technique, which makes use of smart contracts for voter registration, ballot generation, and vote counting. The viability of blockchain technology in guaranteeing voter anonymity, data  integrity, and  cryptographic security are  important discoveries. Online voting can be  done securely  and  digitally using  blockchain technology. It has great potential to reduce costs and increase voter turnout. Using Blockchain we can secure any application and work securely for that application. Therefore, cryptocurrency, healthcare, real estate, etc. Many applications use blockchain technology. *Blockchain technology encrypts votes,  preventing any  votes  from being tampered with. It allows voters to vote for a candidate only once. The system reduces labor costs and counting errors by  providing quick  access to  election results. This article explains solutions to solve the above problems. Our solution is to use an online voting system based on the Ethereum blockchain.   That's why we connect surveys to blockchain technology
Fake Profile Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: K. Harish  , R. Naveen Kumar  , Dr. J. Briso Becky Bell
Published: May 2023

Platforms for social media like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and others have a big impact on our lives. All across the world, people are actively engaged in it. But, it also needs to address the problem of false profiles. Fake accounts are regularly made by people, software, or machines. They are employed in the spread of rumors and illegal actions like phishing and identity theft. This project uses several machine learning techniques to discriminate between fake and authentic Twitter profiles based on characteristics such as follower and friend counts, status changes, and more. Twitter profile dataset, classifying genuine accounts as TFP and E13 and fake accounts as INT, TWT, and FSF. In this section, the author talks about neural networks, LSTM, XG Boost, and Random Forest. The important traits are picked to judge the veracity of a social media page. The architecture and hyperparameters are also discussed. Lastly, after the models have been trained, results are generated. As a result, the output is 0 for true profiles and 1 for fake profiles. It is possible to disable or delete a fake profile when it is found, preventing cyber security issues.
Educar en tiempos extraordinarios
Authors: Ortega-Barba Claudia Fabiola , Meza-Mejía Mónica del Carmen , Cobela-Vargas José Francisco
Published: May 2023

La relevancia que la acción directiva tiene dentro del sistema escolar se hizo patente en la crisis causada por el COVID-19. Esta investigación tiene como propósito mostrar las vivencias de directivos para atender a las necesidades a causa de la crisis. Para lograrlo se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo y comparativo, integrando los principios del interaccionismo simbólico. Para la recolección de la información se utilizaron grupos focales y, para su análisis, el método de la escalera de la inferencia. Se concluye que el impacto en las escuelas fue diferente, debido a las condiciones de cada una. Así, las estrategias emprendidas por los directivos atendieron a la propia realidad. En las instituciones convencionales se presentaron mayores dificultades para enfrentar la crisis, mientras que las organizaciones versátiles pudieron adaptarse al nuevo ecosistema de aprendizaje remoto con mayor eficacia.
Spectator Interest in Attending Future Danish Men’s National Soccer Team Matches: A Study of Demand
Authors: Storm Rasmus K. , Jakobsen Tor Georg , Schelde Nikolaj
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Existing research on spectator demand tends to focus primarily on elite club sport. This paper aims to expand on the literature by applying regression models to a large and unique set of survey data collected from Danish men’s national soccer team matches held from 2013 to 2017. The output from our models suggests that the number of matches attended is positively related to future demand, as are the results of the matches. Our results have implications for managers of national sports federations because they provide information on how spectators’ interest in and intention to attend matches involving national teams are related, which can assist them in improving spectator demand in the future.
Does Foreign Investment Affect Sporting and Managerial Efficiency? The Case of English Football Clubs
Authors: Cordero José Manuel , del Corral Julio , Gomez-Gonzalez Carlos , Polo Cristina
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The number of foreign owners in football clubs has recently increased in Europe and especially in England. This study aims to analyze whether clubs owned by foreign investors show different parameters of sporting and managerial efficiency. We use data on expected performance (from betting odds), wage costs, and the results of football clubs in the English Premier League (EPL) and English Football League Championship (EFL) over 13 seasons. We estimate different measures of efficiency using three alternative methods: expected vs. actual performance index, nonparametric conditional data envelopment analysis (DEA), and stochastic frontier, while considering foreign ownership as an exogenous factor. Our results suggest that there are not significant differences between domestic- and foreign-owned clubs.
Productividad de la rama de alimentos y bebidas en las economías del APEC, 1998-2016: un estudio a través de datos panel
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Delfin-Ortega Odette V. , Navarro-Chávez César Lenin ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Cervantes Álvarez Samara Paola ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar los principales factores que determinaron la productividad laboral de la rama de alimentos y bebidas de ocho economías del Foro de Cooperación Económica Asia Pacífico (APEC) en el periodo 1998-2016. Se utiliza un modelo econométrico de datos panel y se desarrollan los métodos de mínimos cuadrados dinámicos DOLS y mínimos cuadrados completa-mente modificados FMOLS. Se consideran 8 de las 21 economías que integran el APEC. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las remuneraciones al trabajo, el capital y el desarrollo tecnológico son las variables que determinaron la productividad de la rama de alimentos y bebidas de la industria manufacturera en las economías del APEC durante el periodo 1998-2016. Es la variable remuneración al trabajo la que mayor incidencia tuvo en la productividad, tanto en el modelo DOLS como en el FMOLS.
Antiracist pedagogy in post-secondary early childhood education programs: a critical inquiry into eight graduates' perspectives
Authors: Balapatel Farzana
Published: May 2023

This critical qualitative research combines the narrative design of semi-structured interviews and artifacts collection to investigate what eight early childhood educators (ECEs) learned about antiracist pedagogy in their preservice ECE programs in Ontario. Researchers indicate that ECEs do not receive adequate education on antiracist pedagogy and may feel hesitant to address topics of race, racism and power in their practices. Guided by the theoretical framework of critical race theory (CRT) and antiracist education, the paper discusses the limitations of developmentalism and outlines the significance of preservice training on antiracist education. The findings reveal that all eight ECE participants did not learn anything explicit about antiracist pedagogy in their preservice ECE programs; rather, developmentalism dominated their postsecondary educational experiences. The study recommends that our postsecondary ECE programs need to move beyond a narrow vision of inclusion and developmentalism to envision childhood through diverse perspectives. Preservice postsecondary education must infuse antiracist pedagogy in its educational policies, hiring practices, and curriculum framework to counteract racism and advance social justice.
All the Lovely Broken People
Authors: Barber Marsha
Published: May 2023

It would be difficult to imagine a reader who cannot relate to Barber´s poetry on a personal and emotional level. Reading her poems becomes a private conversation with an acute sensibility characterized by a profound understanding of human relationships and the ending thereof.

   - The Journal of Canadian Poetry

Marsha Barber´s poetry embodies clear-eyed observation, uncommonly thoughtful reflection, and abundant empathy, in a voice that is strong, crisp and memorable. It gets to the heart of each subject it takes on, whether childhood and the pains of growth, intimate portraiture of family members and famous creators, sorrow at the passing of loved ones, or events in the wider world. This is an involving, moving and wise book, by an author who becomes a trusted confidante, a good friend.

   - Allan Briesmaster 
Getting the Picture: Airtime and Lineup Bias on Canadian Networks during the 2006 Federal Election
Authors: Barber Marsha
Published: May 2023

This research article addresses the issue of media bias as it played out on Canada’s three major television networks during coverage of the 2006 federal election. The data suggest that in spite of critics’ concerns that networks exhibit political bias, this was not evident. However, a more subtle and systemic bias was apparent. Front-runners (i.e., parties that polls indicated would do well) received substantially more coverage than other parties. Conversely, parties that were perceived as being less successful received less coverage than political front-runners. In addition, reports about front-runners were placed higher in the lineup. These empirical findings should be of interest to critics on both the right and left of the political spectrum who are concerned about the gatekeeping and agenda-setting functions of the media. 
Comprehending the impact of deep learning algorithms on optimizing for recurring impediments associated with stress prediction using ECG data through statistical analysis
Authors: Ishaque Syem , Khan Naimul , Krishnan Sridhar
Published: May 2023

Despite the myriad of stress related research studies, there has been very few studies which focused on the

complexity of the ECG signal/data, prior to predicting stress. In order to counter the problem of “data complexity

and overfitting”, we innovated ML (machine learning) approaches using transfer learning and autoencoder

techniques, in order to predict stress/not stress (2 classes) with high precision from WESAD dataset. We then

assessed the bias and variance associated with our algorithms through various statistical tests, in order to un-

derstand their ability to generalize well on newer data. Our proposed algorithms were able to achieve 98.99%

(CNN) and 98.92% (VGG16) accuracy through 10-fold cross validation, while maintaining a very low bias,

variance, akaike information criterion (AIC) of and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) scores, substantiating

their ability to predict stress with very high accuracy without overfitting. Results illustrates their ability to

generalize well on any stress related data, irrespective of their complexity. Our algorithms performed better than

every other related studies. Although we were able to reduce the time and space complexity of the algorithms

through transfer learning and autoencoder techniques, the algorithms still require more time and computational

power than simpler algorithms, something which will require more attention for our future work.
A novel SVMþNDA model for classification with an application to face recognition
Authors: Khan Naimul , Ksantini Riadh , Ahmad IS , Boufama B.
Published: May 2023

Support vector machine (SVM) is a powerful classification methodology, where the support vectors fully describe the decision surface by incorporating local information. On the other hand, nonparametric discriminant analysis (NDA) is an improvement over LDA where the normality assumption is relaxed. NDA also detects the dominant normal directions to the decision plane. This paper introduces a novel SVM þNDA model which can be viewed as an extension to the SVM by incorporating some partially global information, especially, discriminatory information in the normal direction to the decision boundary. This can also be considered as an extension to the NDA where the support vectors improve the choice of k-nearest neighbors on the decision boundary by incorporating local information. Being an extension to both SVM and NDA, it can deal with heteroscedastic and non-normal data. It also avoids the small sample size problem. Moreover, it can be reduced to the classical SVM model, so that existing softwares can be used. A kernel extension of the model, called KSVM þ KNDA is also proposed to deal with nonlinear problems. We have carried an extensive comparison of the SVM þ NDA to the LDA, SVM, heteroscedastic LDA (HLDA), NDA and the combined SVM and LDA on artificial, real and face recognition data sets. Results for KSVM þ KNDA have also been presented. These comparisons demonstrate the advantages and superiority of our proposed model