bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY OF INTERNAL AUDIT OF BUDGET EXPENSES
Authors: Sattarov Ilkhom
Published: October 2023

In the article, a study was conducted on the improvement of the methodology of internal audit of budget expenditures, the opinions of economists were studied, and the position of the author was cited. Improving the methodology of internal audit of budget expenditures is important for organizations seeking to improve financial management, strengthen budget control, and ensure optimal use of public funds. Based on the importance of internal audit functions in transparency, accountability and effective management of budget resources by continuously improving audit practices, applying technology-based approaches and adapting to emerging best practices, the final conclusion was formed at the end of the study.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY
Authors: Shavqiyev Erkin
Published: October 2023

This article highlights the policy pursued in the country to develop the economy based on innovation, the role of science in innovation is substantiated, also the need for the development of innovative entrepreneurship and its tasks are justified.
REASONS FOR TAX DEBT AND THE MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR ITS REDUCTION
Authors: Khakimov Ulugbek
Published: October 2023

This article examines the main causes of tax debt. The opinions of foreign economists regarding the occurrence of tax debt in the country were also studied. Cases of timely payment of taxes and fees by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs were analyzed. Specific features of tax debt recovery in developed countries have been studied. Based on the above-mentioned circumstances, proposals and recommendations have been formulated to reduce tax debt in our country, including improving the practice of its effective collection.
FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDEPENDENT TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Yuldashev Kamol
Published: October 2023

The article examines the current state of tourism infrastructure in the regions of Uzbekistan, the author's definition of independent tourism, scientifically substantiated the factors influencing the development of independent tourism, analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of the tourist infrastructure of the country, based on the reviews of foreign tourists left on specialized travel websites and social networks, identified the results to be achieved by developing tourism infrastructure in little known regions of the country.
ANALYSIS OF THE NEEDS OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY FOR QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
Authors: Ochilova Hilola
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes the needs of the republic in tourist personnel. Forecasting the needs for personnel for the tourism industry is necessary to address social issues, ensure employment of the population and create new jobs. It is convenient to combine these data with the prospects for the development of the tourism industry through state and regional programs. At the same time, these plans should be an integral part of the employment policy of the population within the framework of the state program for the socio-economic development of the regions of the republic. Such a systematic approach allows you to accurately and rationally implement the forecasts of the needs of professional subjects of tourism.
ANALYSIS OF HOTEL STAFF IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SERVICE IN HOTELS
Authors: Rakhmonova Nigina
Published: October 2023

This article examines the impact of hotel employees industry knowledge and skills on customer satisfaction in improving service quality and competitiveness in hotels. During the process analysis, questionnaires were developed and interviews were conducted with hotel staff, customers, and management personnel to determine the interaction of these two variables. Based on the results of the research, ways to gain loyal customers and, as a result, to achieve the economic efficiency of the enterprise, by increasing the potential of personnel, are proposed.
Perlindungan Ham Terhadap Lansia Korban Selamat Atas Kebrutalan Tragedi 1965
Authors: Aisha Rachmadian Puteri
Published: October 2023

The 1965 Tragedy left quite deep wounds on the entire Indonesian nation. Despite the large number of victims who fell, there are certainly also survivors who survived and are still alive today. Those who survived have now become elderly people who need adequate protection and services, but are receiving treatment that they do not deserve as elderly people. The purpose of this writing is to find out how Human Rights Protection for the elderly is realized, especially survivors of the 1965 Tragedy. This writing uses a literature study method with a normative approach. The results that the author found are that Human Rights Protection for the elderly is relatively low due to discrimination by other communities and the attitude of the current younger generation which is quite arrogant towards the elderly.
KEADILAN & TRANSPORTASI : MEMBAHAS HAM DALAM DISTRIBUSI FASILITAS TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Saputra Keisha Angeli
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan moda transportasi sangatlah pesat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hadirnya beragam transportasi yang ada di Indonesia, akan tetapi, dengan perkembangan tersebut tidak diseimbangi dengan pemerataan fasilitas transportasi umum yang memadai di setiap daerah-daerah di Indonesia, sehingga bisa menyinggung hak dasar atau hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran hak asasi manusia (HAM) dalam distribusi fasilitas transportasi dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek keadilan. Keadilan dalam akses transportasi adalah hak dasar yang memengaruhi hidup setiap individu. Dalam artikel mengulas HAM terkait dengan distribusi fasilitas transportasi yang adil. Artikel ini juga menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur akses transportasi dan upaya-upaya untuk memastikan bahwa distribusi fasilitas transportasi berkorelasi dengan hak-hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif kepustakaan.
The society's study week in Virginia
Authors: Murphy D. E. , O'Carroll D. , Maguire T. , Farrington A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Unglaciated areas in Southern Ireland
Authors: Farrington A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The Land Utilisation survey in Northern Ireland
Authors: Hill D. A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: Freeman T. W. , Farrington A.
Published: October 2023

IRELAND—ITS PHYSICAL, HISTORICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY. By T. W. Freeman. Methuen, 1950. 536 pp., with 8 Plates, 2 Folders and 96 Text Maps. 32/6.DAS ARKTISCHE JAHR. By Gottfried Weiss. Georg Westermann, Berlin, 1949. 164 pages, 78 illustrations,THE POPULATION OF IRELAND, 1750–1845. By K. H. Connell. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1950. 293 pp. 18s.THE ISLANDMAN. By Tomas O Crohan, translated from the Irish by Robin Flower. Clarendon Press, 1951. 245 xiv pp. with 8 plates and a mpa. 12/6.MICHELIN GUIDE, FRANCE, 1950. Service de Tourisme, Michelin, 97 Bould. Pereire, Paris, 17. 17/6.THE STUDY OF GEOGRAPHY. By J. M. Mogey. 164 pp. Home University Library of Modern Knowledge, Oxford University Press, London, 1950.HERDSMEN AND HERMITS. By T. C. Lethbridge. 146 xix pp. Illustrated. Bowes and Bowes, Cambridge, 1950. 10/6 net.
Cobh and Passage West
Authors: Brookfield H. C.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Cultivation limits in the Dublin Mountains
Authors: Finch T. F.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Ireland and the Atlantic ferry: A study in changing geographical values
Authors: Brookfield H. C.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Eighteenth‐century “port forelands” in the Irish Sea
Authors: Andrews J. H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The townlands of Inishbofin
Authors: Hughes T. Jones
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The geography of a Belfast suburb
Authors: Johnson James H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Galway - the key to west Connacht
Authors: Freeman T. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Glacial lake blessington
Authors: Farrington A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Settlement and population in the Aran Islands
Authors: Gailey R. A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The ‘morning post’ line
Authors: Andrews J. H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Dromore : An urban study in County Down
Authors: Vaughan Trefor D.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Some historical aspects of landscape and rural life in Omeath, Co. Louth
Authors: Aalen F. H. A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The town and district of Killybegs
Authors: Haughton J. P.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Aspects of the agricultural geography of Ireland, Wales and Brittany: A comparative study
Authors: Flatrés P.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Late‐glacial pollen zones in Western Ireland
Authors: Watts W. A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: F. T. W. , H. J. P. , H. T. J. , O. A. R. , H. T. J. , H. T. J. , B. R. A. , G. J. A. K. , A. F. H. A. , H. J. P. , A. J. H. , A. F. H. A. , B. R. A. , G. J. A. K. , G. J. A. K.
Published: October 2023

DAS WERDEN DER AGRARLANDSCHAFT IN DER GRAFSCHAFT TIPPERARY (IRLAND). Ingeborg Leister. Marburger Geographische Schriften, Heft 18, 1963. 434 pp. 21 DM.LAND USE IN NORTHERN IRELAND. General Report of the Land Utilisation Survey of Northern Ireland. Editor, Leslie Symons. University of London Press Ltd. 1963. pp. 288. £2–2‐0.WEST CORK RESOURCE SURVEY. Prepared and published by an Foras Talúntais (Agricultural Institute). Dublin 1963. £1.GEOLOGY AND IRELAND. W. E. Nevill. Dublin: Figgis, 1963. 8#fr1/2> × 5#fr1/2> in., xv + 263 pp., 65 text figures. 25s.RECENT RESEARCH ON IRISH RURAL SETTLEMENT. The report of a symposium held at Belfast, January 1963. By Ronald H. Buchanan. Belfast: Geography Department, The Queen's University. 1/‐.COUNTY LONDONDERRY HANDBOOK. Belfast: Nicholson & Bass. (no date) 2s. 6d.L'EUROPE DU NORD ET DU NORD‐OUEST. Tome III. LES ILES BRITANNIQUES. J. Beaujeu‐Garnier and A. Guilcher. ‘Orbis’ Introduction aux Etudes de Geographie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963. 560pp. F.32.THE ECONOMIC PATTERN OF MODERN GERMANY, by Norman G. Pounds. London: John Murray, 1963. Pp. 133. 80#fr1/2> × 5#fr1/4> in. 18s.NORTH AMERICA. N. J. G. Pounds. London: John Murray, 2nd. ed., 1964. 238 pp. 18s. 6d.THE EARTH AND YOU. Norman J. G. Pounds. London: John Murry, 1963. 591 pp. 60s.INDUSTRIALISATION AND UNDER‐DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, by Alan B. Mountjoy. London: Hutchinson University Library, 1963. 223 pp. 15s.ATLAS OF CENTRAL EUROPE. London: J. Murray, 1963. 13 ins. × 9#fr1/2> ins. 42s.STATISTICAL MAPPING AND THE PRESENTATION OF STATISTICS. G C. Dickenson. London: Edward Arnold Ltd., 1963. 160pp. 21s.INTERNATIONAL YEARBOOK OF CARTOGRAPHY, III, 1963. Edited by Eduard Imhof. London: George Philip and Son Ltd., 1963. Pp. 232. 9#fr1/2> × 6#fr1/2> in. 40s.
Some observations on the beaches of the west coast of County Donegal
Authors: King Cuchlaine A. M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Drumlins and the weichsel glaciation of Connemara
Authors: Orme Antony R.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Farm size as a basis for indicating the profitabiltiy of hill farms
Authors: Symons Leslie
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
On the nature of the glaciations and final deglaciation of the sperrin mountains and adjacent areas in the north of Ireland
Authors: Colhoun Eric A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Twenty‐seven years of Irish geography
Authors: Davies Gordon L.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Flooding in Belfast
Authors: Prior D. B. , Betts N. L.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Farm Enterprise Systems in East Co. Londonderry
Authors: Edwards Christopher J. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: Hughes T. J. , Davies Gordon L. , Smyth William J. , Mitchel N. C. , Parker A. J. , Buchanan R. H. , Killen James E. , Haughton J. P. , Grahame J. A. K. , Horner A. A. , Andrews J. H. , Glasscock Robin K.
Published: October 2023

THE PERSONALITY OE IRELAND. HABITAT. HERITAGE AND HISTORY by E. Estyn Evans. Cambridge: University Press. 1973. 123 pp. £2.70. Reviewed by: T. J. HughesHISTORY IN THE ORDNANCE MAP: AN INTRODUCTION FOR IRISH READERS, by John H. Andrews. Dublin : the Ordnance Survey, l974. 63 pp. £1.00. Reviewed by: Gordon L. DaviesINISHKILLANE — CHANGE AND DECLINE IN THE WEST OF IRELAND. by Hugh Brody. London: Allen Lane, the Penguin Press, 1973. 286 pp. £2.95. Reviewed by: William J. SmythNORTHERN IRELAND. by M.A. Busteed (PROBLEM REGIONS OF EUROPE. edited by D. I. Srargill). London: Oxford University Press, 1974. 48 pp. £1.00. Reviewed by: N. C. MitchclHAS IRELAND A POPULATION PROBLEM ? by R. E. Blackith. P. Dowding and F. J. Purcell. Dublin: the Irish Conservation Society, 1973. 57 pp. £0.50. Reviewed by: A. J. ParkerTHE DOWNSHIRE ESTATES IN IRELAND, 1801–1845, by W. A. Maguire. Oxford: the Clarendon Press, 1972. 284 pp. £0.00. Reviewed by: R. H. BuchananOFFICE LOCATION IN IRELAND: THE ROLE OF CENTRAL DUBLIN, by Michael J. Bannou. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha, 1973. 144 pp. £1.75. Reviewed by: A. J. ParkerIRISH RAILWAYS SINCE 1916. by Michael H. C. Baker. London: Ian Allan. 1972. 224 pp. £3.16. Reviewed by: James E. KillenA RAILWAY ATLAS OF IRELAND, by S. Maxwell Hajducki. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. 1074. 70 pp. £4.25. Reviewed by: James E, KillenACHILL. by Kenneth McNally. Newton Abbot : David and Charles. 1973. 239 pp. £3.50.; THE ARAN ISLANDS, by Daphne Pochin Mould. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. 1072. 171 pp. £2.75. Reviewed by: J. P. HaughtonTHE LIBERTIES OF DUBLIN, edited by Elgy Gillespie. Dublin : E. and T. O'Brien Ltd.. 11 Clare Street. 1973. 1211 pp. £1.65. Reviewed by: J. A. K. GrahameAN ATLAS OF IRISH HISTORY, by Ruth Dudley Edwards. London: Methuen 1973. 261 pp. £2.70 (hardback), £1.50 (paperback). Reviewed by: A. A. HornerTHE HERITAGE OF HOLY CROSS, by Geraldine Carville. Belfast : Blackstaff Press, 1973. 175 pp. £5 (hardback), £1.75 (paperback). Reviewed by:STUDIES OF FIELD SYSTEMS IN THE BRITISH ISLES,edited by A. R. H. Baker and R. A. Butlill. Cambridge: the University Press, 1973. 702 pp. £11.00. Reviewed by: J. H. AndrewsMAN MADE THE LAND: ESSAYS IN ENGLISH HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY, edited by Man R. H. Baker and J. B. Harley. Newton Abbot : David & Charles, 1973. 208 pp. with 263 illustrations. £6.25.; ENGLISH LANDSCAPES, by W. G. Hoskins. London: British Broadcasting Corporation. 1973. 120 pp. with 84 illustrations. £0.75. Reviewed by: Kobin K. GlasscockTHE GLYNNS: Journal of the Glens of Antrim Historical Society, Vol. 1. 1973. 45 pp. £0.50. Reviewed by: J. A. K. Grahame
Irish Geography and The Early Ordnance Survey: A Review
Authors: Harley J. B.
Published: October 2023

The date of imprint is 1975 unless otherwise stated
Water resource management in Northern Ireland
Authors: Wilcock David
Published: October 2023

Recent changes in legislation relating to the management of water resources in Northern Ireland are outlined and the major factors relating to the rationalisation of water services throughout the province are described. Legislation in Northern Ireland since 1972 is compared with earlier legislation in the province and with recent legislation in England and Wales. The major features of reorganisation in the province, namely the transfer of responsibility from local to central government, the recognition of the need to plan for multiple use of water resources in the future, and the increasing importance of Lough Neagh in the province's water supply strategy, are described. Recent figures on water consumption in the province are summarised.
The making of Irish Geography, II: Grenville Arthur James Cole
Authors: Davies Gordon L.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available..........
The geological survey of Ireland
Authors: Naylor D.
Published: October 2023

No abstract available...
Vanishing Points: an essay on landscape, memory and belonging
Authors: Wylie John
Published: October 2023

This is a paper about the ambivalent relationships we can have with the landscapes we grew up in, with senses of belonging and nationality, and with memory itself. To approach and specify these themes, the paper aims to practise a particular form of landscape writing, prioritising individualised voice and perception to advance its arguments. Autobiographical and narrative-based in approach, the paper offers a sequence of reflections on questions of religion, culture, migration and identity in an Irish context. A middle section separately identifies and discusses ideas of perspective and the vanishing point as a specific interpretative pivot for the paper. In the final section, the paper situates and more widely re-contextualises its concerns regarding questions of landscape and belonging.
On Maitre D's, Trojan Horses and Aftershocks: Neoliberalism Redux in Ireland after the Crash
Authors: Boyle Mark , Wood Patricia
Published: October 2023

Critical scholarship has revealed the darker side of the model of economic recovery, which Ireland has embraced from 2008 and has placed under scrutiny the claim that the country is witnessing a ‘Celtic comeback’ because of this model. But as crisis recedes and the contours of a new normal become manifest, perhaps it is surprising that less attention is being given to the politics of Ireland’s post-crash politico-institutional architecture and growth agenda. In this brief provocation, we mobilise Peck, Theodore and Brenner’s (2013) theorisation of ‘neoliberalism redux’ to explore the structuration of regulatory institutions and experiments in Ireland after the crash. We argue that whilst Ireland will continue to be cast as a small open, liberalised, entrepreneurial and glocalised economy, its post-crash development manifesto needs to be construed as less a straightforward reset or return to a pre-crash model after a shock or blip and more a historically novel and contested reimagining and reinvention. It could have been – and may yet be – different. We invoke the themes of ‘maître d’s’, ‘Trojan horses’ and ‘aftershocks’ to open a debate on the forces which will combine to determine the fate of neoliberalism redux in Ireland.
A Comprehensive Roadmap to 50 Years of (Satellite) Earth Observation Resources for the Island of Ireland (1972 – 2023)
Authors: Maguire Daithí
Published: October 2023

A comprehensive review of optical (panchromatic, multispectral and hyperspectral) and synthetic aperture radar satellite imagery coverage for terrestrial and near-shore areas of interest on the island of Ireland. The review spans 50 years and includes approximately 170+ retired and operational Earth Observation (EO) satellite sensors, and a further 60+ EO satellite sensors which are planned to be launched over the next five years.Satellite characteristics and sensor capabilities are listed in tabular form and the extents of the spatial and temporal coverage of the island of Ireland are estimated for each sensor (as available). Guidance on how to access this data is provided, with an emphasis on gaining free or reduced cost access for research and scientific purposes.Information on free open source software tools for viewing, processing and analysing EO imagery is provided, along with a selection of online resource and reference materials.
Accuracy assessment of Digital Surface Models (DSM) from UAVs for mapping coastal environments
Authors: Dundon Harriet , Farrell Eugene
Published: October 2023

To be uploaded in due course
The origins and development of an Ulster Plantation town: Belturbet, County Cavan, 1610–1714
Authors: Scott Brendan
Published: October 2023

Belturbet has since the twelfth century been the location of some form of settlement, due to its location as a fording point on the River Erne. But it was not until the early seventeenth century, when, under the aegis of the Ulster Plantation, Stephen Butler, an English undertaker, settled and developed the town as we know it today. This essay investigates the origins of the town but also how it developed along the classic Ulster Plantation lines, and continue to grow until the disasters of the 1640s. The article describes the building work which took place in the town during the period under examination and how the corporation and the townspeople contributed to this.
On the Buildings and Location of Armagh Observatory
Authors: Mark E. Bailey  , C. John Butler  , James A. Finnegan  , Shane T. Kelly
Published: October 2023

We consider the buildings of Armagh Observatory and present their location to a few tens of centimetres or approximately 0.01 arcsecond in latitude and longitude, referred to the position of the Ordnance Survey (OS) benchmark (OSBM) inscribed on the historic eighteenth-century building. This has Irish Grid (IG) coordinates (287829.309BM, 345757.815BM) and a height above mean sea level of 61.08 m. It lies approximately 12.1 ± 0.15 m west and 7.9 ± 0.1 m south of the Observatory’s earliest transit telescopes and 1.5 ± 0.05 m east and 1.7 ± 0.1 m south of the 1795 Troughton telescope. Ground level at the Observatory has an orthometric height of 61.9 ± 0.1 m, approximately 2 metres below that given in the Astronomical Almanac. Accurate measurements of height have implications for values of atmospheric pressure reduced to mean sea level, for precise comparisons between weather stations, and for weather forecasting. Our position for the Observatory’s earliest transit telescopes lies within ~0.4 m of the coordinate origin of the 1835 OS 6-inch County Armagh maps, highlighting the link between astronomy and the first high-accuracy maps of Ireland. An 1834 plan and measurements of the surviving north meridian marks suggest that the transit room’s east windows were moved ∼0.8 m east when the sector tower was added around 1840. This resolves an unexplained discrepancy between the present distance (3.0 m) between the centres of the west and east windows of the transit room and the original distance (~2.2 m) inferred by other means. We suggest that we may havefound parts of early transit instruments believed lost and give improved coordinates for the meridian marks. This work has applications to the history of astronomy, geodesy, meteorology, and climate change.
A note on military mapping for engaging with the Northern Ireland Troubles
Authors: Arnold Horner
Published: October 2023

During the period of the Northern Ireland Troubles (c. 1968-c.2000), maps were an essential operational resource for the security forces. This review introduces and profiles the wide range of maps produced for the Northern Ireland ‘theatre’ by the UK Directorate of Military Survey. These maps extended from detailed 1:2500 town plans to synoptic ‘religious areas’ maps for the main cities and towns and single-sheets of the whole of Northern Ireland. A 1:20,000 series was also created for border areas that has no civil equivalent and which also covers adjacent parts of the Republic of Ireland. Although usually derived from Ordnance Survey base maps, the DMS maps give enhanced attention to grid-lines to facilitate precise specification of location and to recording places of concealment: woods in rural areas and ruined/ derelict buildings and archways in towns. Using data from various sources, including eBay and library listings, this article attempts to explore an important record of the Troubles, that appears to have received little systematic attention from scholars and archivists.
THE STUDY ON TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SURFACE CRITICAL MAGNETIC FIELD OF IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS
Authors: Kruaehong Thitipong , Meakniti Suppanyou , Udomsamuthirun Pongkaew , Changjan Arpapong
Published: October 2023

The upper critical magnetic field (Hc2) is one of the important properties of superconductors in external magnetic field. The higher magnetic field strength, the more superconductivity is maintained. However, the surface critical magnetic field (Hc3) is larger than upper critical magnetic field which the ratio of Hc3 to Hc2 is constant. In this study, we investigated the surface critical magnetic field of the iron-based superconductor using Ginzburg-Landau’s anisotropic two-band method. The surface critical magnetic field was calculated with four temperature-dependent models. Our analytical formula of the surface critical magnetic field obtains the temperature parameters. Finally, the numerical calculation was applied to the experimental data of iron-based superconductors
THERMODYNAMIC MAGNETIC FIELD AND SPECIFIC HEAT JUMP OF IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTOR BY TWO-BAND GINZBURG-LANDAU APPROACH
Authors: Changjan Arpapong , Maksuwan Atirat , Pramuanl Phanuchai , Meakniti Suppanyou , Udomsamuthirun Pongkaew
Published: October 2023

In this research, temperature-dependent thermodynamic magnetic field and specific heat jump of Fe-based superconductor were studied by two-band Ginzburg-Landau theory. The analytical form of the thermodynamic magnetic field was investigated by four temperature-dependent models; Chen’s model, Zhu’s model, Shanenko’s model and Changjan & Udomsamuthirun’s model. For the calculation of specific heat jump, we use the Ruthgers expression. Calculation findings indicate an inverse relationship between the critical temperature and the specific heat jump. When compared with various models, the results from Changjan and Udomsamuthirun's models suit experimental data of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (x = 0.4) and KFe2As2 superconductors better
Regulating Artificial Intelligence: Choices for Government and Its Limitations
Authors:   Korea Public Choice Association, Kim SongJune , Hong Seung-Hun
Published: October 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI), the key technology in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is expected to bring numerous socioeconomic benefits, but there are also concerns about its adverse effects. This study aims to explore policy options for building trust in AI and discuss their limitations. Specifically, we analyze the EU and US approaches to creating so-called “trustworthy AI” and draw policy implications for South Korea. The EU's approach to overcoming differences in socioeconomic maturity, government capacity, and institutional context among its member states is both normative and centralized. On the other hand, the United States, which aims to maintain its technological hegemony, has taken a light-touch approach to promoting the AI industry by granting discretionary authority to sectoral regulators while encouraging private sector autonomy. The changing environment calls for a full-scale discussion on AI regulation in Korea. In this paper, we point out that it is essential to consider regulatory arrangements that include at least three elements: risk-based regulation, co-regulatory framework, and harmonization with international standards. We conclude by discussing policy options and limitations.
Ideals and Korean Reality of the Voucher System: The Case of Early Childhood Education Vouchers
Authors:   Korea Public Choice Association, Kim Chung-Ho
Published: October 2023

Early childhood education and care is the only area where a kind of school voucher system works in Korea. Elementary, middle and high schools receive direct financial support from the government, regardless of public or private. This paper examined how early childhood education-care vouchers were created and how they affected early childhood education, and then evaluated whether they fit the ideal of the voucher system. While voucher system has increased the use of kindergarten and nurseries by infants and expanded the market, the diversity creativity of education was severely damaged, contrary to the ideal of vouchers. Finally, the author proposed what is necessary to revive the ideal of the voucher system.
Legal Protection of Indigenous Peoples Over Natural Resources and Paradigm Shift of Traditional and Modern Values in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Madiong Baso , Yulia  , Almusawir  , Fahri Azhar
Published: October 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of state recognition of indigenous peoples and analyze the paradigm shift of traditional indigenous values to modern indigenous values.
 
Method: This research method is a qualitative method by conducting interviews, observations and reviewing documentation.
 
Results: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that from 82 maps of customary areas in South Sulawesi covering an area of 820,493 hectares spread across several regencies/cities, only 4,637 hectares are recognized through regional legal products, either in the form of Regional Regulations, Regent Regulations or through Regent decrees. The paradigm shift of traditional values to modern indigenous values in South Sulawesi has developed so rapidly due to the external influence of migrant communities and also technological advances in transformation.
 
Conclusion: the existence of indigenous peoples must be recognized in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution as long as they still exist and do not conflict with national interests, and the traditional values of indigenous peoples must undergo changes towards modern customary values in accordance with the dynamics of community and state development.
Ekspektasi Demokrasi dalam Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Mardyanto Wahyu Tryatmoko
Published: October 2023

Di tengah dorongan demokratisasi, tantangan partisipasi justru semakin berat. Dalam konteks ini, demokrasi deliberatif tampak hanya bertahan pada tataran konseptual. Di dalam ruang publik, opini publik yang berkembang cenderung tidak lagi mencerminkan aspirasi otentik atau hasil diskusi kritis masyarakat warga, diskursus yang ada dalam hal tertentu muncul dari hasil ‘manufakturisasi’ media yang merupakan produk dari kolaborasi antara elit media, pasar, dan elit birokrasi (pemerintahan) untuk mengamankan kapital dan posisi politik. Di daerah, di dalam praktik otonomi daerah di Indonesia, hubungan kolaborasi transaksional ini tampak tumbuh subur. Kekuasaan kolaboratif ini sangat kuat dan mampu menghegemoni masyarakat kelas menengah di daerah. Dampaknya, kemandirian kelas menengah untuk mendorong konsolidasi demokrasi di tingkat lokal menjadi lumpuh. Hambatan problem struktural ini telah diingatkan oleh Dryzek (2013, p. 235) bahwa sebaik apapun prosedur deliberatif yang mencakup dialog kebijakan, mediasi dan termasuk penguatan jejaring masyarakat, di area manapun hal tersebut akan sangat terbatas oleh konteks struktural.
Thermostability and Immunostimulatory Activity of Cationic Liposome-based Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccine
Authors:   1Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences,  University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria, Okechukwu D. C. , Nnamani P. O. , Attama A. A. , Onugwu A. L. , Okore V. C. , Onuigbo E. B. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

Cold storage is a huge challenge in maintaining vaccine potency especially in low and middle income countries (LMIC). The aim of this research was to investigate the heat and freeze-thaw stability of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine encapsulated in 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethyl ammonium propane (DOTAP) cationic liposomes as well as its immunostimulatory activity. DOTAP cationic liposomes were prepared using the thin-film hydration technique and characterized for morphology, particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential and encapsulation efficiency. Experimental birds were challenged with Herts 33 velogenic strain of NDV. Haemagglutination inhibition test was used to assess the formation of antibodies in the birds. The cationic liposomes were further stored at 28 oC or subjected to freeze-thaw cycles for 7 weeks and then assessed for stability using the same parameters of particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, morphology, antibody titre or differential white blood cell count. Using TEM, the morphology of the liposomes was found to be spherical, and using Malvern Zetasizer, particle size was in the nanosize range. Zetapotential and polydispersity indices were positive and below 0.1. The HI test showed that the DOTAP cationic liposomes stimulated a higher titre of antibodies than the commercial vaccine. Heat and freeze-thaw stability studies after 7 weeks of storage showed slight aggregation and elevated particle sizes and wider distribution. The HI titer was appreciably lower after secondary immunization with the DOTAP cationic liposomes stored at 28 oC but elevated for the product kept at freeze-thaw conditions. The immunized birds were 100 % protected from the virulent strain of NDV. In conclusion, the development of the DOTAP-cationic liposomes encapsulating NDV vaccine administered orally was found to be more stable under freeze-thaw conditions than when it was exposed to heat for 7 weeks. The liposome-based vaccine had more immunostimulatory effects than the commercial sample.
Impact of Banks’ Credits and Capital Market Dynamics on the Performance of the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
Authors: Lawrence U. Egbadju
Published: October 2023

In this study, we examined the impact which bank credits and some capital market variables had on the performance of the Nigerian manufacturing sector. Secondary time series data from 1986 to 2017 was used which was analysed using an ARDL bounds testing to cointegration. The results showed that while MCR negatively and significantly impacted on manufacturing output, TVTR and ASI positively and significantly increased the growth of the manufacturing output. BCRM, on the other hand, impact on manufacturing output was positive but insignificant. We made some recommendations.
Banking Sector Reforms and Financial Intermediation in Nigeria
Authors: Austin Dr. (Mrs) Zukbee Sira
Published: October 2023

This study examined the effect of banking sector reforms on financial intermediation of commercial banks in Nigeria. Panel data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and financial statement of the commercial banks in the pre consolidation and post consolidation reforms. Multiple regression models were formulated to examined and compare the effect of the pre-consolidation reforms and post consolidation reforms on financial intermediation. Nine commercial banks that bear the same name in the pre and post consolidation reforms were used as sample size. Supply side and demand side financial intermediation were proxies for dependent variables while capital reforms, interest rate reforms, Central bank policy reforms, bank competition, management quality, assets quality, market risk and liquidity reforms were proxies for independent variables. The study employed panel data regression models of pooled effect, fixed effect and random effect models. After cross examination of the models using the Hausman test, the fixed effect models were used. The study found that 97.7 percent variation in demand side financial intermediation of the pre consolidation reforms was explained by variations in banking sector reforms and interest rate reforms and capital reforms have positive but no significant effect, bank competition have negative and significant effect while Central bank reforms have positive but no significant effect on demand side financial intermediation in the pre-consolidation reforms. 67 percent variation in demand side financial intermediation of the post consolidation reform was explained by variation in banking sector reforms and interest rate reforms, central bank reforms and bank competition have positive but no significant effect on the demand side financial intermediation while capital reforms have negative and no significant effect on demand side financial intermediation in the post consolidation reforms. 97.7 percent v
Unclaimed Dividends and Performance of the Fixed Income Market in Nigeria
Authors: Awa Michael Uduma , Osuka Prof. B.O. , Otiwu Dr. K.C.
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the effects of unclaimed dividends on the performance of the fixed income market in Nigeria from 1991 to 2021, with the specific objectives of determining the extent to which unclaimed dividends of less than 15 months, unclaimed dividends with registrars and unclaimed dividends with companies have affected market capitalization of the fixed income market in Nigeria. The study utilized 31 years annual time series data obtained from CBN and SEC statistical bulletins for 2021. Johansen co-integration, ECM estimation and granger causality techniques were used to ascertain the short and long run relationship among these variables. Results indicated that a long run relationship exist between unclaimed dividends and performance of the fixed income market, while the speed of adjustment in event of any distortion is about 62.5%. It was also revealed that only unclaimed dividends with companies have a positive effect on market capitalization of the fixed income market; while unclaimed dividends of less than 15 months, unclaimed dividends with registrars and unclaimed dividends with Companies have a joint significant effect of about 80% on market capitalization of the fixed income market. It was as such deduced that unclaimed dividends has a long run significant effect on the performance of the fixed income market in Nigeria. The study therefore suggested that there is need for sincerity on the part of the government, SEC and registered companies to reduce the volume of unclaimed dividends in Nigeria; as this will go a long way in boosting the performance of the Nigerian capital market.
XV. Yüzyıl Ortasında Tokat Nahiyesi: İskân ve Nüfus
Authors: SÖNMEZ Serpil
Published: October 2023

XV. yüzyıl ortasında Tokat nahiyesi, nefs-i Tokat ile Kazabad ve Fenk divanlarından müteşekkildir. Nahiyede 95 köy, bir meskûn zemin ile üç meskûn mezra bulunmaktadır. Köylerden 3’ünün terkedilmiş olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bunlar sonraki tahrirlerde ya kaydedilmemişler ya da mezraya dönüşmüşlerdir. Nahiyenin toplam nefer sayısı 5814’tür. Bunların yaklaşık %53’ü Tokat şehrinde yaşamaktadır. Tokat nahiyesi Müslüman unsurun baskın olduğu bir nüfus yapısına sahiptir.Nneferlerin ¾’ü Müslümandır. Şehir merkezinde Müslümanların oranı düşerken (yaklaşık %62) nahiye kırsalında Müslümanların oranı yükselmektedir. Nahiye genelinde göçmenlerin oranı (%4,5) dinî, iktisadî ve kültürel hayatı etkileyecek boyutta değildir. Nahiyede göçmen oranının düşük olması XV. yüzyıl ortasında nahiyenin durağan/statik bir nüfus yapısına sahip olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Tokat nahiyesinin kırsalını oluşturan 99 yerleşim biriminin bir kısmı isim değiştirerek, bir kısmı da isimleri değişmeden varlıklarını günümüze kadar sürdürmüşlerdir. Bunların oranı yaklaşık %48’dir. Nahiye kırsalındaki meskûn zemin ve mezralar zamanla köye dönüşürlerken, bazı köyler de belde, kasaba veya mahalleye dönüşmüştür.
Lucrecio: una ontología materialista contra el miedo y las falsas creencias
Authors: García Fernández Román
Published: October 2023

Lucrecio plantea una concepción de la realidad diferente a Epicuro, sobre todo porque ejerce la separación entre dos niveles ontológicos: el de la ontología especial y el de la ontología general. Lejos de la interpretación de que Lucrecio desprecia el latín sostenemos que intencionadamente utiliza términos latinos y que no utiliza la palabra átomo, para poder distanciarse de los debates de los aristotélicos y de los propios epicúreos sobre el tema.
Las Representaciones de la Comunicación Médico-Paciente en las Revistas de Salud Chilenas
Authors: Carrasco Garcia Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2023

Clear patient-physician communication is considered a critical ability to improve diagnosis, treatment, and patient satisfaction. Nonetheless, this skill is not regularly addressed in Health Communication Journals, to consider it a relevant topic. The present article aims to explore to what extent health and communication-related topics are covered within Health journals indexed in the SciELO database. Furthermore, this research focuses on the patient-physician communication models recurrently reported in Scielo health articles. Results revealed a poor coverageofcommunicationasaresourcefultopicinHealth-relatedJournalsandthe prevalence of the interactional approach as the main model to address the patient-physician interaction.
Marketing digital en Agencias de Viajes y satisfacción de turistas en la provincia de Tumbes
Authors: Chiroque Katherine , Mena Diana , Moran Baca Armina Isabel , Marticorena Pablo Esteban , Otero Leimer
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to "determine how digital marketing is used in tourism intermediation companies in the district of Tumbes to achieve tourist satisfaction". A research with a mixed approach, descriptive type, and a non-experimental design was conducted. The main variables were digital marketing and tourist satisfaction. The sample included 202 tourists who used travel agency services, selected by simple random sampling and 18 managers from the province of Tumbes. As a data collection instrument, a Likert scale questionnaire was designed to evaluate the satisfaction of the respondents. In addition, structured interviews were conductedtocollectdataonhowdigitalmarketingisusedintourismintermediation companies. The ndings revealed that the most frequently used social networks for digital promotion are those that allow the publication of graphic and audiovisual content, and that have a greater reach and response from the community, such as Facebook and Instagram. It was observed that consumer satisfaction was especially meager in relation to variables such as the enjoyment of searching for information and making reservations through the company's website, coinciding with the assessment of the effectiveness of the communication of these companies' websites, obtaining a low level.
Impacto del Programa Aprendo en Casa en estudiantes del nivel inicial en el distrito de Corrales - Perú: Un análisis desde la perspectiva parental
Authors: La Rosa Feijoó Óscar Calixto , Valladares Valladares Juanita Antonella , Dias Marcelo , Novikova Olga Anatolyevna , Barrientos Pacherres de guevara Kateriny , Minaya Becerra Lady Shirley
Published: October 2023

The objective of the study carried out was to discuss the effectiveness of the Aprendo en Casa Program in the students of the initial level of the Corrales district from the perspective of the parent, this work was carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, in which education was faced great challenges around the world. Initial education teachers have had to quickly adapt to remote classes to ensure continuity of learning for their students. In this context, the Aprendo en Casa Program has been implemented as a fundamental strategy to facilitate distance education and ensure that preschool-age children can continue to develop their skills and knowledge from home. The methodology used was non-experimental, quantitative, of a simple descriptive type. Data collection was carried out by applying a Likert-type questionnaire to 44 parents of children enrolled in the Santa Rosa de Lima educational institution in the Corrales district. The results obtained indicate that the Aprendo en Casa Program, according to the evaluation of the parents, obtained efciency levels such as Excellent in the objectives dimension with 55%, in the activity dimension with 80% and in the material dimension educational with 40%. It was concluded that the I learn at home program is an excellent and effective tool for remote classes.
Pengaruh Gender dan Strategi Pembelajaran Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Made Sri Astika , Lestari Nyoman Ayu Putri , Astuti Ni Made Ignityas Prima , Hita I Putu Agus Dharma , Kurniawati Kadek Lina , Fatmawan Aditya Rhido , Isyarotullatifah Isyarotullatifah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to reveal the influence of gender and learning strategies on the mathematical critical thinking skills of fifth grade students at SDN 4 Pendem, Jembrana District. This study uses a quantitative approach with a 2 x 3 factorial design. From the results of the critical thinking ability test, it is found that the sig value for gender is 0.40 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the average score of mathematical critical thinking skills. students who are influenced by gender. The sig value for the learning strategy is 1.010 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the average score of students' mathematical critical thinking skills which is influenced by the learning strategy. There is no difference in the average score of critical thinking skills between male and female students who follow the learning strategy. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that there was no difference in the average mathematical critical thinking ability of students which was influenced by gender.
Eksperimentasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi Powtoon Terhadap Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Destiasa Ellisa Icha , Stevani Fruri , Irhadtanto Boedy
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan prestasi belajar antara siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi Powtoon dengan siswa yang menggunakan metode ceramah pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Sugihwaras. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar antara siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi Powtoon dengan siswa yang menggunakan metode ceramah pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Sugihwaras, dari hasil uji Paired Sampel T-Test dengan bantuan program SPSSv24.00 data menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,05, yaitu 0,000 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan media pembelajaran Powtoon dapat meningkatkan nilai yang dapat dilihat dari nilai tes yang meningkat dan menghasilkan prestasi belajar yang baik atau dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pendampingan Usaha Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan
Authors: Nurulliyanah Nurulliyanah , Iskandar Khalid , Undartik Sri
Published: October 2023

Sumber daya manusia merupakan komponen penting dalam sebuah usaha. Pendampingan usaha diberikan guna meningkatkan produktifitas karyawan. Hal ini bertujuan agar usaha yang dijalankan dapat berkembang dengan baik melalui kualitas sumber daya manusia dan produktifitas karyawan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pendampingan usaha terhadap produktifitas karyawan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Resto Sambel Gami Cobek Bakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kaulitatif dilaksanakan melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode kuantitatif dilaksanakan melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada 30 karyawan sebagai responden melalui google form. Teknik penyajian data menggunakan teknik desktiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan variable Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Produktifitas Karyawan secara parsial. Pendampingan usaha berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Produktifitas Karyawan secara parsial. Kualitas sumber daya dan pendampingan usaha memiliki pengaruh positi signifikan terhadap produktifitas karyawan secara simultan. Kualitas sumber daya yang berpengaruh terhadap produktifitas karyawan adalah faktor jenjang pendidikan, kemampuan, dan semnagat kerja. Adapun pendampingan usaha yang diberikan berupa pelatihan dan konsultasi oleh owner dan ketua karyawan.