bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Voter Motivation
Authors: Lovett Adam
Published: March 2022

Voters have many motivations. Some vote on the issues. They vote for a candidate because they share that candidate's policy positions. Some vote on performance. They vote for a candidate because they think that candidate will produce the best outcomes in office. Some vote on group identities. They vote for a candidate because that candidate is connected to their social group. This paper is about these motivations. I address three questions. First, which of these motivations, were it widespread, would be best for intrinsic democratic values? Second, how do the motivations of actual American voters affect the value of American democracy? Third, what motivations should individual American voters have? I argue that widespread issue voting would be best, followed by performance voting, followed by group voting. I argue that American voters do not much contribute to the value of American democracy. Their behavior makes it hard to achieve many democratic values. Finally, I argue that, were America an ideal democracy, American voters would have reason to vote on the issues. But, in their non-ideal democracy, American voters merely have reason to avoid voting on privileged group identities.
An Account of Normative Stereotyping
Authors: Barnes Corey
Published: March 2022

Adrian Piper provides an excellent way of thinking about both what motivates discrimination and the relationship between stereotyping and discrimination. Piper elucidates two kinds of political discrimination, namely first- and higher-order political discrimination. The relationship between discrimination and stereotyping can be captured by a form that I call “discrimination from descriptive stereotyping.” Here, stereotypical properties are taken to be possessed by and principally define individuals because of groups to which they belong; they are descriptive properties explain what group-members must be like. Discrimination results from and is thought to be justified by the perception that group-members must unfailingly possess certain negatively valued attributes because they belong to targeted groups. In this article I add a form of discrimination as related to stereotyping that has been rather overlooked, call it “discrimination from normative stereotyping.” Here, stereotypes prescribe criteria for what legitimate members of some group are like, and thus which attributes group-members ought to possess. Discrimination results from a failure of group-members to possess these stereotypical attributes. And thus negative evaluations that lead to discrimination are not made insofar as persons are thought to possess some negatively valued attribute. Herein I take discrimination from normative stereotyping to explain the use of particular slurs, namely race-traitor terms such as “Uncle Tom” and “Nigger Lover.” Targets of these slurs are discriminated against in some sense because they are perceived as failing to be legitimate group-members.
Moda, do-it-yourself e culturas globais digitais
Authors: Guerra Paula , Bonadio Maria Claudia
Published: March 2022

A partir de meados da década de 1970, a noção de cultura do-it-yourself (DIY) progrediu de um ethos de resistência à indústria da música mainstream, centrado no punk, para uma estética mais amplamente endossada que sustenta uma ampla esfera de produção cultural alternativa onde pontua a moda (BENNETT, 2018; GUERRA, 2017; BENNETT; GUERRA, 2021). [...]
concepto de coolness como el triunfo del DIY
Authors: Ruiz María Arcas
Published: March 2022

El Do It Yourself (DIY) constituye una manera diferenciadora de expresión personal, en contraste a la corriente mainstream y está comúnmente ligado a las culturas alternativas. Mediante su práctica, se muestra un carácter discrepante provocado por una rebelde oposición a las corrientes mayoritarias, a través de la creación de sus propios productos culturales, como las ropas o los objetos que utilizan. Los individuos cool suelen fabricar sus propios productos culturales espontáneamente. El coolness es una cualidad que poseen algunas personas que oponen resistencia a las costumbres tradicionales y que elaboran un nuevo patrón que será repetido y deseado por el resto del grupo. Debido a que este nivel de individualidad y creación espontánea no es alcanzado por todos los que fabrican productos mediante el DIY, el objetivo de este trabajo es definir esta cualidad de lo cool para comprender estas manifestaciones personales en oposición a lo convencional y entender el motivo que los harán ser deseados por el resto del grupo. El método de trabajo es una revisión bibliográfica diacrónica mediante el análisis de las acepciones de los diccionarios y las explicaciones que ofrecen autores en libros, manuales, artículos y tesis en varias lenguas. Se han localizado y analizado las definiciones del concepto de cool y su evolución desde su origen en Estados Unidos en los años 40 del siglo XX, a través de diversos países, hasta su implantación en el lenguaje de las tendencias y de la moda.
Notas sobre História da Moda e da Indumentária no Brasil e possíveis aproximações com perspectivas decoloniais
Authors: Maia Alliny
Published: March 2022

Este artigo problematiza o campo de estudos sobre a História da Moda e Indumentária no Brasil com o intuito de apontar suas potencialidades e limitações, em contraste com as possíveis aproximações deste com o pensamento decolonial. Neste sentido, são discutidos os desafios de pesquisar temas relacionados a grupos subalternizados no Brasil sob um viés histórico, decorrentes da escassez de documentação específica. Em face desses desafios, são apresentadas alternativas de práticas metodológicas, derivadas do desenvolvimento da pesquisa de doutorado (em andamento) desta autora. A reflexão proposta evidencia as urgentes tarefas de ampliar o conhecimento relativo ao campo e de construir uma abordagem teórica que sirva para expandir alguns conceitos e amenizar lacunas interpretativas.
Saias femininas e seus significados para mulheres de religiões distintas
Authors: Silva Mayra Carlos da , Pépece Olga Maria Coutinho
Published: March 2022

A proposta desta pesquisa é compreender o significado social do consumo de saia para mulheres de diferentes religiões, no século XXI. Para tanto, a fundamentação teórica contempla a teoria da moda, explorando seus conceitos e sua história, compreendendo- a como um fenômeno cultural que reflete a sociedade e suas características em cada época. Foi apresentado um breve histórico de como a saia feminina e seus significados foram sendo alterados ao longo do tempo, analisando, principalmente, suas influências e seus papéis na sociedade. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, esta é uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e caráter descritivo e com recorte transversal. Para a coleta dos dados, na primeira etapa, foram realizadas 13 entrevistas semiestruturadas, complementadas por fotos dos looks do dia registradas ao longo de 10 dias pelas entrevistadas, que permitiram, assim, analisar como as mulheres faziam uso dessas saias – partindo da importância da interação social para a construção dos significados do consumo compartilhados socialmente. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo categorial. Como resultados relevantes, destacam-se nove principais significados atribuídos ao consumo da saia feminina, sendo eles: expressão do feminino; elegância; religiosidade; socialização e pertencimento; sedução; vergonha; conforto; versatilidade e vulnerabilidade.
Cegah Stunting Berbasis Teknologi, Keluarga, Dan Masyarakat
Authors: Al Jihad Much Nurkharistna , Ernawati Ernawati , Nugroho Heryanto Adi , Soesanto Edy , Aisah Siti , Rejeki Sri , Setyawati Dewi , Novitasari Novitasari
Published: March 2022

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan prioritas di Indonesia. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat target pencapaian penurunan angka stunting menjadi melambat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pengkajian, pertemuan bersama warga, refreshing kader posyandu balita, sosialisasi program cegah stunting ners melalui handphone warga, pendampingan keluarga, serta pelaksanaan posyandu balita. Evaluasi program adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pencegahan stunting, kader posyandu dapat mengingat kembali serta melakukan tugas pada kegiatan posyandu balita. Adanya kendala tidak semua warga memiliki handphone android sehingga pelaksanaan masih ada yang dilakukan secara langsung.
Global, regional and national incidence and causes of needlestick injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hosseinipalangi Zahra , Golmohammadi Zahra , Ghashghaee Ahmad , Ahmadi Niloofar , Hosseinifard Hossein , Mejareh Zahra Noorani , Dehnad Afsaneh , Aghalou Sepideh , Jafarjalal Ezat , Aryankhesal Aidin , Rafiei Sima , Khajehvand Anahita , Nasab Mohammad Ahmadi , Kan Fatemeh Pashazadeh
Published: March 2022

Background: Needlestick injuries (NSIs) are one of the most serious occupational hazards for healthcare workers (HCWs). Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and causes of NSIs globally. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of data from January 2000 to May 2020 collected from Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the included articles. The data obtained were analysed by R version 3/5/0, and 113 articles were retrieved. Results: There were 113 studies with a total of 525 798 HCWs. The incidence of NSIs was 43%. Africa had the highest rate of these injuries of 51%, and the World Health Organization (WHO) African Region had the highest incidence among WHO regions of 52%. Women were more frequently affected by NSIs than men. Hepatitis C virus infection was the disease most commonly transmitted via NSIs (21%). The highest rates of NSIs according to causes, devices, hospital locations, occupations and procedures were for recapping of needles, needles, general wards, nurses and waste disposal, respectively. Conclusion: The incidence of NSIs is gradually decreasing. The findings of this study can contribute to improving the decision-making process for reducing NSIs in HCWs.
PERSIAPAN SEORANG AKTOR DRAMA RADIO BERBAHASA JAWA
Authors: Widharta Elyandra
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persiapan seorang aktor drama bahasa Jawa. Bagaimana tahapan persiapan seorang aktor drama bahasa Jawa, tentu memiliki perbedaan sekaligus tantangan dibanding persiapan seorang aktor panggung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian penelitian kualitatif dimana data primer diperoleh dengan cara wawancara kemudina transkripsi setelah dilakukan pengkodean terhadap hasil wawancara. Tahapan terakhir analisis data yang berdasarkan interpretasi atas pengkodean. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut setiap aktor memiliki persiapan yang bertahap antara lain aktor suara harus bisa mengenali kemampuan suara. Selain itu pendalaman karakter, interpretasi tokoh, dan berdialog dalam bahasa Jawa.
Intertextuality in the Novel (Koykha Swi) by (Aziz Mullah Rash)
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa Said Mina , Nabi Azad Hassan
Published: March 2022

The novel (Kwekha Sewe), which means (Sheikha Siwi), by the creative Kurdish writer and novelist (Aziz Mulla Rash), which was issued and printed in 1986 AD, is considered one of those rare novels at the time that caused gossip and wrote research and articles about it at that time. The reason, as we can see, is due to the fact that it was written and narrated in an easy and simple Kurdish language and an fluent and eloquent Kurdish tongue, which emerged from the depth of its culture and popular heritage which is full of wisdom and sayings of the ancients, in which the Kurdish heritage and folklore were used in a clear and clear way Which is unprecedented in the Kurdish novel, this novel is considered the initiative and the vanguard in this field. The writer (Aziz Mulla Rash), as an original writer with a rich background in the Kurdish folk culture and heritage, benefited greatly in his narration of the novel from the literary elements of folklore, customs and social traditions of the Kurdish community. the novel. With this, the writer was able to accomplish two goals and two aims at the same time, he was able to protect part of the Kurdish folklore and preserve it from damage and loss first, and secondly, he made his narration more coordinated and more tasting.
    Therefore, in order to reward the writer for his venerable attempts and generous effort in this regard, we consider it necessary to do this research in this field in honor of his generous effort and the protection and preservation of the Kurdish folk culture and heritage.
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Authors: Rauf Nawzad Khalid , Rasul Rawand Ismael , Tawfeeq Saman Namuq
Published: March 2022

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Economic Life of the Jews of the Sulaimani Brigade (1921-1958 )
Authors: Mstafa Aras Abdurahman , Pirot Diary Ali
Published: March 2022

In the first half of the twentieth century, The Jews formed a part of the Population of Kurdistan, and a large number of Jews in the Sulaimaniyah Brigade spread throughout the cities and villages, as well as the Jews' intelligence about their work and personality and the preoccupation of the Jews only. By work, this has generally made the Jews of all Iraq better off in their economic situation than most other nations, even if the Jews who lived in the villages did not get worse if they did not live better than the Muslims.

In the Sulaimaniyah bazaar, they worked daily as Muslims in the city, and a number of Jewish shopkeepers in the bazaar, along with Muslim businessmen, were busy with business daily. In many cities and towns in Kurdistan, Geri was a prominent Jewish profession, and it has been mentioned in the narrations that many Jews have faced gangsters and obstacles between cities and towns.

Agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry were other Jewish occupations, and they distributed their time to work, for example, in villages planting agricultural products in summer, and other jobs such as livestock and bending. For winter, although many historical sources point out, Iraqi Jews have generally worked less in agriculture than in other fields such as industry and commerce, so the Jews of Iraq have advanced to Israel. In terms of ownership and land, they were generally small and medium-sized property, and they did not have large property.

The Jews were great in the industry, and in the most obvious effects of the departure of the Jews in Sulaimaniyah, it was the remaining goldsmith's career for the Kurds, because the Kurds had not done goldsmiths before. Only the Jews had this job, and Khomeini was one of the jobs that remained for the Kurds after the Jews, in a way that they started working in every Jewish khomeini shop.

Knitting was one of the main professions in which Jews in Kurdistan had good experience, knitting as a Jewish industry, in research on Kurdish Jewish culture and in narrating the letters of tourists of the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century.
Internal, Regional and International Distances of Adherence of Kurdish Regional to Arabic Iraqi
Authors: AbdulRahman Pshko Hama Tahir , Fattah Majid Khaleel
Published: March 2022

The consequences of WW1 ‎1914-1918 have repucations on south Kurdistan. Research question is the central question of the study that focus on what is impact on Kurdish society at that time.
The aims researh demonstrate unclear aspects on isolation of southern Kurdistan.
At That time the case in the framework of Mousl state between Britain and Iraqi state in one hand and Turkey in another hand is settled in benefit of the Iraq and Britain. This case is relevant with some internal and international motives. The internal ones: the case of Kurdish Nationalism, religions approach , the scattered speech of Kurdish and geographical situations while in terms of regional and international motives the secret agreement during war , oil and economy of Kurdistan ,the balancing of ethnic and religions of Iraq and the beneficiaries and capitalism of Europe has played a key role . This investigation has centered on the entire case and it’s potential of final decision of group of nations.
Abstracts from the 19th Annual Scientific Conference of Montenegrin Sports Academy and “Sport, Physical Activity and Health: Contemporary perspectives”: Dubrovnik, Croatia. 7-10 April 2022
Authors:   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro, Bjelica Dusko , Popovic Stevo ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro, Akpinar Selcuk ,   Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Nevşehir, Turkey, Sekulic Damir ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Published: March 2022

N/A
INTERACTION OF INDICATORS OF STAT SIGNALING AND WNT SIGNALING IN THE PROCESS OF ADIPOGENESIS
Authors: A.S. Kulakova , M.A. Khalilov , I.A. Filina
Published: March 2022

An increase in the consumption of high-calorie foods combined with the spread of a sedentary lifestyle are the main factors contributing to the growth of obesity in modern society. Due to excess body weight, the course of many chronic diseases is aggravated, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, etc. In recent years, many researchers have paid close attention to the involvement of transcription factors of signal transducers and STAT transcription activators in the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases. It has been established that STAT signaling is involved in the most important functions of metabolically active tissues, including fat cells, liver, skeletal muscles and pancreatic B cells, as well as in immune cells, including macrophages, natural killers and T cells. The WNT signaling pathway is an important regulator of the development and progression of organ and cell growth. In vivo and in vitro studies have shown that components of the WNT pathway are involved in pancreatic β-cell proliferation, lipid metabolism, and glucose-induced insulin secretion. The interaction of STAT and WNT signaling systems in the process of adipogenesis is poorly studied. The purpose of this study was to study the interaction of these signaling systems. The study included 39 people aged 40 ± 10 years, of which 15 people with normal body weight, they made up the control group. The study group was represented by 24 patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity of I - III degree in the absence of diabetes mellitus. A complex of immunological and general clinical research methods was used in the work. The study revealed a correlation of STAT and WNT indicators of signaling systems, which suggests that a change in the concentration of proteins representing these signaling systems has a multidirectional regulatory effect on adipogenesis. Determination of the level of correlating proteins in blood serum may be promising for the diagnosis and new therapeutic approaches to the treatment of obesity, liver steatosis and other diseases.
Interfacial Tension Between Injecting Fluid And Reservoir Oil At Elevated Pressure And Temperature
Authors: Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: March 2022

An important parameter of surfactant flooding in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes is the interfacial tension (IFT) reduction between the injecting fluid and the reservoir oil. To measure the IFT precisely and accurately at high pressure and temperature, Pendant Drop Apparatus had been set up. IFT between surfactant solution and reservoir oil have been investigated at several different pressure and temperature. The working pressure ranged from 0 psig up to 5000 psig, and the temperature varied from ambient condition to 80oC. The results indicated that the interfacial tension behavior of surfactant solution and reservoir oil was very unique characteristics as the pressure and temperature increase. However, some conclusion can be withdrawn from these experiments. Increasing pressure causes relatively minor change in IFT. On the other hand the rise of temperature tended to raise the IFT much more significant. Since the surfactant solution having unique behavior therefore it is recommended that IFT must be measured in laboratory at the reservoir condition before injecting in to a reservoir.
Mitigation Of Carbon Dioxide And Green House Gas Emission From Oil And Gas Industry In Indonesia
Authors: Ismukurnianto D.A
Published: March 2022

International concern is now focused on reducing green house gas (GHG) emissions which drive climate change. The use of fossil fuels, either flaring natural gas and burning fossil fuels, are predicted contributing GHG emissions. As a consequence, International cooperation through United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has pointed to increase policy interest in developing CO2 and GHG emission trading system. The system would allow the countries who have opportunities to reduce CO2 and GHG emission (generally developing countries) and sell or trade GHG emission reduction to the countries (generally developed countries). The second part of this paper will be emphasized on oil and gas reserves, production, refineries,and utilization. Indonesia oil resource as of January 1st, 2006 amounts to about 56.60 BBO, while gas resources as of January 1st, 2006 is about 334.5 TSCF. Indonesia has nine refineries owned by PT Pertamina (Persero) and six refineries owned by private. Indonesia has also voluntary participated in reducing GHG emissions by formulating energy policy, doing research on carbon capture and storage (CCS), and developing innovative projects. This paper will highlight the energy policy, research program and innovative projects for reducing GHG emission from oil and gas activities in Indonesia
PENGARUH PATRONAGE BUYING MOTIVES DAN PROMOSI GRATIS ONGKOS KIRIM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI SHOPEE
Authors: Yoana Putri Marista , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh patronage buying motives dan promosi gratis pengiriman pada proses keputusan pembelian di Shopee. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode kuantitatif. Seratus sampel telah dipilih menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Data kuantitatif dianalisa menggunakan SPSS ver. 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa patronage buying motives dan promosi gratis ongkos kirim berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Shopee dengan persentase sebesar 85,9%.
PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI KUNCI UTAMA PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Anjaningrum Widiya Dewi , Ristiana Risa
Published: March 2022

Salah satu bank swasta yang mampu berhasil bertahan di masa sulit saat terjadi pandemic Covid-19 adalah Bank Central Asia (BCA), khususnya cabang Probolinggo. Keberhasilan BCA tersebut tentu tidak lepas dari kinerja karyawan yang tinggi sebagai dampak dari praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM) yang tepat, yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan pelatihan dan motivasi yang ada dalam diri karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan BCA cabang Probolinggo di masa pandemi Covid-19. Sebanyak 40 karyawan telah dipilih menjadi responden penelitian melalui teknik sampling sampel jenuh. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisioner berskala likert 5 points yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 3.3.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik pelatihan maupun motivasi sama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, walau motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat dibandingkan pelatihan. Ini terjadi karena selama pandemi Covid-19, pelatihan dilakukan secara online yang dinilai oleh karyawan tidak seefektif pelatihan offline. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menganalisis secara lebih mendalam tentang jenis pelatihan dan jenis motivasi yang paling mmeberikan dampak bagi kinerja karyawan.
STUDI KASUS GAP GENERASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF NILAI PERSONAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI PADA PT. JASA RAHARJA (PERSERO) CABANG BALI
Authors: Fauzuddin Yanuar , Arif Mochammad Syaiful , Sasono Dwi , Rizqiawan Hendrik , Iswoyo Andi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of the generation gap that occurs at PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Bali Branch from the perspective of personal values and organizational culture. The multiple-case study method was used to do this. Data were collected through a survey using instruments from the Rokeach Value Survey for personal values and the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) for organizational culture. A total of 47 respondents involved are employees of PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Bali Branch. The results obtained indicate that there is no generation gap, because both generations X, Y, and Z have the same terminal and instrumental values. The organizational culture that is felt today and which is expected in the future also shows the same type, namely clan, and market culture.
DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS EM COLISÃO E A TÉCNICA DA PONDERAÇÃO
Authors: Da Silveira Daniel Barille , De Araújo Vidotti Casemiro Paola Christine
Published: March 2022

A finalidade deste trabalho é demonstrar como a colisão entre direitos fundamentais ocorre e como devem ser resolvidos ante a técnica da ponderação. Precipuamente buscará analisar as circunstâncias ocorridas no movimento deflagrado pela classe caminhoneira em meados de maio de 2018, quando então o direito à liberdade econômica sucumbiu ao direito de livre manifestação. Este assim titulado, no caso, pelos caminhoneiros e, aquele, diretamente defendido pelos empresários, comerciantes e produtores. De forma indireta, o não reconhecimento do direito à liberdade econômica afetou toda sociedade, posto que fundamentalmente os movimentos da classe caminhoneira impedissem a livre circulação de mercadorias e produtos, comprometendo o desenvolvimento econômico, ainda que temporariamente. Neste ínterim, o exercício aparentemente legítimo de um direito fundamental sobrepõe-se a outro de igual ordem, o que irremediavelmente acarreta a utilização pelo Judiciário da chamada ponderação, técnica absorvida da jurisprudência alemã, com o fito de amenizar as consequências produzidas pelo choque de direitos reconhecidamente caros aos cidadãos brasileiros e protegidos constitucionalmente. Assim, o presente artigo visa analisar, através de uma abordagem jurisprudencial e comparativa, as dificuldades surgidas no empreso desta modalidade de técnica judicial em detrimento de práticas interpretativas mais propícias a buscar a conciliação de direitos fundamentais, no plano fático.
“TEORIA GERAL DO DIREITO DIGITAL – TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL: DESAFIOS PARA O DIREITO”, DO PROF. DR. WOLFGANG HOFFMANN-RIEM
Authors: Fuhrmann Italo
Published: March 2022

A presente resenha aborda os temas centrais do livro Teoria Geral do Direito Digital – transformação digital: desafios para o Direito, de autoria do prof. Dr. Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem, recentemente publicada no Brasil. A obra enfrenta os principais temas envoltos à moderna área do Direito digital, trazendo novas ideias e parâmetros para o futuro desenvolvimento da Legal Technology no contexto do Estado democrático de Direito e da proteção da personalidade, privacidade e autonomia. Hoffmann-Riem delineia novas conjecturas para o campo do Direito a partir da implementação de regras digitais automatizadas, e a utilização cada vez mais frequente dos sistemas de tecnologia da informação no âmbito legal, como dão conta os exemplos de uso dos algoritmos, da inteligência artificial e dos Big Data.
Constitucionalismo Digital
Authors: Celeste Edoardo , Da Silva Santarém Paulo Rená
Published: March 2022

“Constitucionalismo digital” é um conceito tentador para explicar a recente emergência de contramedidas constitucionais contra os desafios produzidos pela tecnologia digital. No entanto, a abordagem acadêmica existente não oferece uma imagem unitária dessa noção. Este artigo realiza uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema e  propõe uma nova sistematização do quadro teórico em torno do conceito do constitucionalismo digital. Argumenta-se que o constitucionalismo digital representa uma declinação do constitucionalismo moderno. Ele não identifica as respostas normativas aos desafios da tecnologia digital, mas sim incorpora o conjunto de princípios e valores que as informa e orienta. Em contrapartida, as respostas normativas emergentes podem ser consideradas como os componentes de um processo de constitucionalização do meio ambiente digital. À luz das definições adotadas, o artigo acaba por ilustrar uma nova forma de mapear as respostas constitucionais que emergiram até agora para enfrentar os desafios da tecnologia digital. Elas incluem não apenas  as ferramentas constitucionais que poderíamos definir como 'clássicas' no contexto do direito constitucional, tais como os textos jurídicos vinculantes produzidos na dimensão estadocêntrica, mas, curiosamente, também novos instrumentos, os quais se desenvolvem na dimensão transnacional de atores privados.
Estado de Direito
Authors: Kotzur Markus
Published: March 2022

Este artigo ilumina a importância do conceito de “Estado de Direito” [Rechtsstaat] para qualquer forma de comunidade política ou sociedade livre. Partindo do conceito constitucional de “Estado de Direito” – primordialmente na ótica do Direito Constitucional alemão –, ele visa ilustrar várias noções e distinções do Estado de Direito traçando os contornos das facetas essenciais desse termo. Tendo como pano de fundo a globalização e o pluralismo, o artigo pretende ainda contextualizar a compreensão desse conceito à luz das mudanças constantes e dos desafios e ameaças sempre novos nos campos da economia e da política. Sua quintessência é: Não há liberdade sem o Estado de Direito.
Exhibiting Imprisoned Memories: The Construction of Site-specific Narrations in the Jing-Mei White Terror Memorial Park, Taiwan
Authors: Tseng Ching-pin
Published: March 2022

In Chiang Kai-shek’s early governance of Taiwan, many political events occurred which violated human rights. During this ‘White Terror’ era, military commanders were authorized with powers to restrict the islanders’ freedom, as well as prohibit public assemblies. Taiwanese who acted against the martial law would be committing offences of public order, or even offences of treason. The Jing-Mei White Terror Memorial Park was once the place where such political victims were held in custody and imprisoned. Until the lift of martial law, these inhuman events were not revealed to the public, and the two courts, the Ren-Ai Building (仁愛樓, the detention centers), barracks and other public buildings on the site recently have been transformed into parts of the National Human Rights Museum, Taiwan. As many political persecutions occurred and were implemented in the two courts and previous jails of the detention centers, the transformation of the site into a memorial park suggests the site-specificity of memory recollection through exhibiting the built environments, historical archives, and victims’ leftovers. This paper intends to discuss the construction of spatial narrations and the means of patching up fragmented memories of these political events, as well as examining the exhibition settings for stimulating visitors’ perceptions of the victims’ sufferings. Finally, as young generations in Taiwan didn’t experience such political oppressions, the paper would ask what sort of immersive channels could be utilized to recall the imprisoned memories and to forge some sufferers’ traumatic experiences for visitors.
EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY ON PT. BANK ABG, TBK
Authors: Yulianto Tuk
Published: March 2022

The economic recession that occurred in Indonesia in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic has suppressed the performance of the national banking system. Almost all banking performance indicators experienced a significant decline. This condition also applies to PT. Bank ABG Tbk (ABG Bank) .  To mitigate the risk of losses arising from bank business activities, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) since January 2004 has required every commercial bank to implement risk management effectively. This study aims to determine whether the application of risk management at Bank ABG is proxyed by the ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) for operational risk, the ratio of Non Performing Loans (NPL) for credit risk and Loan  to Deposit Ratio (LDR) for liquidity risk.  , has a significant effect on the profitability of ABG Bank which is proxy by the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA). This research is a case study, using quantitative methods with secondary data sourced from the financial statements of ABG Bank for 2018-2020 which are accessed directly from ABG Bank. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study concluded that there was a very high influence between the implementation of Risk Management on Financial Performance and the variable that had a significant effect was Operational Risk (BOPO).  Meanwhile, credit risk (NPL) and liquidity risk (LDR) have no significant effect.

 

Keywords: Bank, Risk Management, Financial Performance.
OPPORTUNITIES, RISKS AND STRATEGIES TO MINIMIZE THE RISK FINTECH LENDING: STUDY META SYNTHESIS
Authors: Panglipursari Dwi Lesno
Published: March 2022

This study aims to configure by identifying opportunities, risks and strategies to minimize the risk ofthe existence of fintech lending as a financial intermediary institution using a meta-synthesis methodological approach. The number of articles sampled as much as 29 articles. The results show that business and investment opportunities in this sector are indicated by a large market share, the number of repeat borrowers, an element of trust between borrowers and lenders, a technology-based and uncomplicated loan system and without business guarantees. While the risk indicated by weaknesses in credit management or credit management is a risk that really needs to be considered, including in determining interest rates, and determining borrowers to be funded without credit analysis considerations. The strategy needed is to use a low interest rate strategy, a better management management strategy, a strategy to capture opportunities as well as a collaboration and growth strategy, as well as the need for the Government to make clear and centralized regulations and P2P platforms.

 

Keywords: Opportunity, Risk, Fintech Lending Strategy, Meta Synthesis.
Challenges of the Food Security in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: An Empirical Analysis of Fixed and Random effects
Authors: Elzaki Raga
Published: March 2022

This research aims to identify the
challenges of the food security indicators in the GCC countries for the period 2000-2020.
The study applies three alternatives to panel data analysis. The results find
that population is a significant driver of food security challenges in the GCC
countries. Moreover, food price inflation has a significant affect the food
availability and stability but show no significance on food access and
utilization. Fertilizer consumption has significant challenges the food
utilization. The results show that there is evidence of significant differences
in food security across the GCC countries. The random-effects estimators of
regression coefficients of food availability and stability challenges are more
statistically efficient than those for pooled ordinary least square and fixed
effects. While the fixed effects estimators are most preferred for the
coefficients of food access and utilization challenges. The study recommends that
decision-makers embark on interferences that stimulate food security to meet
the continual increase in population also future research should be applied on
the other factors that challenged food security.
COVID 19 en gestantes y neonatos: Características clínicas y hallazgos de laboratorio e imagenológicos. Un resumen de revisiones sistemáticas
Authors: Vasco-Morales Santiago , Toapanta-Pinta Paola , Vasco-Toapanta Cristhian
Published: March 2022

Introducción. La infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el periodo perinatal puede asociarse a un mayor riesgo de morbimortalidad tanto en la madre como en el neonato.Objetivo. Describir las características clínicas y los hallazgos de laboratorio e imagenológicos en gestantes con COVID-19 y sus recién nacidos. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda en PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y Cochrane de revisiones sistemáticas publicadas entre el 1 de febrero de 2020 y el 30 de mayo de 2021, que describieran las características clínicas y hallazgos de exámenes de laboratorio y de imagen (tórax) en gestantes con COVID-19 y sus recién nacidos; no hubo restricciones de idioma. Se reanalizaron los datos mediante metaanálisis bayesianos utilizando métodos de Monte Carlo basados en Cadenas de Markov. El protocolo del estudio está registrado en PROSPERO bajo el código CRD42020178329.Resultados. Se recuperaron 6 revisiones sistemáticas (para un total de 617 estudios primarios). Se realizó una síntesis narrativa de las proporciones de los signos, síntomas y hallazgos imagenológicos y de laboratorio tanto de las madres, como de los neonatos. Las Odds ratio (OR) entre las embarazadas con y sin COVID-19 fueron: compromiso del bienestar fetal: 1.9 (IC95%:1.09-3.63); mortinato: 1.73 (IC95%:1.01-2.94); nacimiento prematuro: 1.77 (IC95%:1.25-2.61); admisión de la madre a unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI): 6.75 (IC95%: 1-31.19). Con relación a la sintomatología: la OR para la mialgia entre las embarazadas y las no embarazadas con COVID-19: 0.67 (IC 95%:0.51-0.93).Conclusiones. Los síntomas más comunes en las embarazadas con COVID-19 son tos, fiebre, disnea y mialgias; además, existe un mayor riesgo de ingreso a UCI. En lo que respecta a los exámenes complementarios, las alteraciones más frecuentes son la linfopenia y las lesiones evidenciadas en los estudios de imagen del tórax. La presencia de COVID-19 en las gestantes se asocia con nacimiento prematuro. Al parecer, la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en neonatos no es grave y el riesgo de transmisión vertical es bajo, pues no se encontraron datos sobre malformaciones congénitas atribuibles al virus.
Resume Ekonomi Makro
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: March 2022

Tugas ini untuk memenuhi mata kuliah ekonomi makro
KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: israeni
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi islam adalah suatu ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari permasalahan ekonomi dari orang-orang memiliki nilai-nilai islam.Ekonomi dalam islam adalah ilmu yang mempelajari segala perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dunia akhirat.
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Rajab Nabila
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi islam adalah suatu ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari permasalahan ekonomi dari orang-orang memiliki nilai-nilai islam.Ekonomi dalam islam adalah ilmu yang mempelajari segala perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dunia akhirat.
KERJA SAMA DI BIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI
Authors: N.N Andhini putri
Published: March 2022

Suatu organisasi baik yang bersifat sosial, politik,maupun ekonomi tentunya tidak bisa berjalan dengan cara sendiri sendiri atau dengan kata lain, perlu bantuan orang atau organisasi lain,baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung,ada kaitan kegiatan usaha maupun tidak ada kaitan dengan bidang usahanya.
Late Glacial and Holocene Palaeolake History of the Última Esperanza Region of Southern Patagonia
Authors: Roberts Stephen , McCulloch Robert , Emmings Joseph , Davies Sarah , Van Nieuwenhuyze Wim , Sterken Mieke , Heirman Katrien , Van Wichelen Jeroen , Diaz Carolina , Van de Vyver Evelien , Whittle Alex , Vyverman Wim , Hodgson Dominic , Verleyen Elie
Published: March 2022

We undertook multiproxy analyses on two sediment cores from Lago Pato, a small lake basin at 51°S topographically separated from Lago del Toro in Torres del Paine (TdP), to provide insights into glacier dynamics and lake level change in the TdP and Última Esperanza region over the last ~30,000 cal a BP (30 ka). Lago Pato is situated in a region overridden by the Southern Patagonian Icefield during the Last Glacial and in a transitional climatic zone of Southern Patagonia sensitive to seasonal- to millennial-scale changes in the Southern Hemisphere Westerly winds (SWW). Results show that a deep ice dammed and enlarged palaeolake encompassed Lago del Toro and Lago Pato c. 30–20 ka, after ice had retreated from local-Last Glacial Maximum (l-LGM) limits at c. 48–34 ka, and during the build-up to the global-Last Glacial Maximum (g-LGM), c. 26–19 ka. Gaps in both sediment records between c. 20–13.4 ka and c. 20–10 ka suggest hiatuses in sediment accumulation during the g-LGM and Antarctic Cold Reversal (ACR) readvances and/or removal by lake lowering or flushing during the Late glacial–early Holocene. The palaeolake level dropped from >100 m a.s.l. to ~40–50 m a.s.l. towards the end of the ACR c. 13.4–13.0 ka, creating a shallower glaciolacustrine environment dammed by an ice tongue in the Estancia Puerto Consuelo–Última Esperanza fjord. Further lowering of the enlarged palaeolake level occurred when the ice thinned to <40 m a.s.l., eventually isolating Lago Pato from Lago del Toro and glaciogenic sediment input at c. 11.7 ka. After isolation, the ecology and water levels in Lago Pato became sensitive to regional climate shifts. The shallow, stable, and highly anoxic environment that developed after c. 11.7 ka is associated with weaker (or poleward shifted) SWW at 51°S and was replaced at c. 10 ka by an increasingly productive shallow-littoral lake with a variable lake-level and periodic shifts in anoxic-oxic bottom water conditions and ratios of benthic-planktonic diatoms. A more open Nothofagus forest, established at c. 8.6–7.5 ka, and more arid conditions c. 7.5–5.7 cal ka BP are linked to another phase of weaker (or poleward shifted) SWW at 51°S. More persistently wet conditions from c. 5.7 ka, with extensive closed Nothofagus forests and planktonic diatoms dominant, are associated with stronger (or equatorward shifted) SWW over 51°S. The abrupt return of benthic-to-tychoplanktonic diatoms after c. 3 ka reflects enhanced SWW at 51°S. Increasingly stable lacustrine and littoral wetland conditions established in the last ~500 years reflect weaker SWW and lasted until recent decades.
Stratigraphic architecture of the world’s oldest shale gas play: The 1400-1200 Ma Velkerri and Kyalla formations in the Beetaloo Sub-Basin
Authors: Crombez Vincent , Kunzmann Marcus , Faiz Mohinudeen , Delle Piane Claudio , Munday Stuart , Forbes Anne
Published: March 2022

The Mesoproterozoic Velkerri and Kyalla formations in the Beetaloo Sub-basin in northern Australia contain the world’s oldest shale plays. In unconventional exploration, the main challenge is the identification of sweet spots from which hydrocarbons can be produced economically. In fine-grained siliciclastic intervals, the distribution of these sweet spots is mainly controlled by the evolution of the sedimentary system and its effects on organic matter distribution. The aim of the present work is therefore to reconstruct the stratigraphic architecture of the Velkerri-Kyalla interval and to integrate its stratigraphic evolution with chemostratigraphic and chronostratigraphic frameworks. Based on core descriptions and well correlations, we reconstructed the facies distribution within the Velkerri-Kyalla interval along two regional well sections. This allowed for the recognition of stratigraphic stacking patterns and to identify multiple depositional sequences. Three stratigraphic orders are observed within the Velkerri-Kyalla formations. The studied interval is interpreted to be deposited during one second-order depositional sequence, containing four nested third-order depositional sequences. These, in turn, are composed of thirteen nested fourth-order transgressive-regressive sequences. By integrating the sequence stratigraphic architecture with available geochronological constraints, we postulate a chronostratigraphic framework for these Mesoproterozoic strata. The Velkerri Formation was likely deposited between 1400 Ma and 1280 Ma, and the overlying Kyalla Formation between 1250 Ma and 1190 Ma. Furthermore, by coupling the sequence stratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and existing provenance studies, and chronostratigraphy, we were able to construct regional paleogeographic maps to illustrate the evolution of the basin in the broader context of the Mesoproterozoic of northern Australia.
“Skin in the Game”: Social Goals Implementation Intentions Increase Compliance with COVID-19 Preventive Measures
Authors: Adam-Troian Jais , Bonetto Eric , Delouvee Sylvain
Published: March 2022

Despite the proven effectiveness of COVID-19 preventive measures, these remain inoperativeif individuals do not adopt them. We sought out to investigate the effectiveness of a novel type of intervention to foster compliance with COVID-19 preventive measures. Drawing upon the model of action phases and evidence linking social motives to compliance with recommendations, we extended implementation intentions to setting social goals (Social Goals Implementation Intentions, SGII). In a first study in France (N = 161), a brief writing task implementing a future hypothetical encounter with a close one at risk for severe symptoms of COVID-19 increased compliance intentions by 6.38% 95%CI[1.56,11.24], d = .42, relative to a deliberation-only control condition. No moderating role of conspiracy beliefs and mentality was found in exploratory analyses. These results were exactly replicated in a pre-registered study conducted among US participants (N = 223), where the increase was of 6.30% 95%CI[1.22,11.38], d = .34. Vaccine intentions were not affected in both countries. Taken together, our results suggest that SGII is a viable mechanism to design health behavior change interventions. Generating a sense of “skin in the game” may be more effective to bypass irrational beliefs and to foster greater adherence with evidence-based health recommendations.
How can laminar microelectrodes contribute to human neurophysiology?
Authors: Halgren Mila
Published: March 2022

Human laminar microelectrodes (linear arrays implanted acutely or semi-chronically in surgical patients) present an exciting new frontier of intracranial electrophysiology. Though most iEEG is limited to imaging networks, laminars can resolve the cortical microcircuits underlying cognition. Normally implanted in animal models, laminar probes can record the current-source-density, which reflects transmembrane currents, as well as single and multi-unit activity (MUA) throughout the cortical depth. These measures of neural activity allow the mapping of laminar physiology underlying diverse neural phenomena in humans. For instance, several studies have shown laminar activity sensitive to language and perception. They’ve also discovered motifs of different rhythms during sleep (slow waves, spindles) and wakefulness (delta/theta, alpha). Intriguingly, these studies suggest an outsize role for superficial layers in cortical oscillations which may be human specific. Human laminar recordings have also shed light on cortical physiology in general, such as the spatiotemporal dissociation of high-gamma-power (HGP) and MUA. In disease, laminars have elucidated the structure of epileptiform discharges. However, key conceptual and methodological issues like proper referencing, clinical constraints and comparisons with animal models remain. These difficulties notwithstanding, new innovations in recording density, simultaneous surface-laminar recordings and extracranial source-inference will enable laminars to answer fundamental questions in human neurophysiology.