bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Point prevalence survey of antibiotics usage in a tertiary care public sector hospital employing WHO methodology.
Authors: Tahir Virk Sana , Akhtar Nasim , Virk Kazim Abbas , Zafar Abeer , Zia Zawwar , Haider Wajeh
Published: January 2025

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) kills 7 million people annually. WHO recognized AMR as a global threat in 2017 and launched the Point Prevalence Survey (PPS) methodology in 2018. The situation in Pakistan is even worse with an overall prevalence of antibiotic usage of 75 per 100 population.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted on a single day, 25th May 2024, at the Pakistan Institution of Medical Sciences (PIMS), with a sample size of 271 of 822 eligible patients. The PPS team collected the data using a questionnaire based on the WHO PPS methodology. All acute care and ward patients hospitalized at or before 8:00 A.m. were included.
Results: A total of 271 patients were included in the survey, 110 (40.60%) were females, and 161 (59.40%) were males. The patients aged> 2 months were 248 (91.50%) and < 2 months were 23 (8.5%). The prevalence of antibiotic use in PIMS was 210 (77.6%). The culture sample sent before the first dose of antibiotic was only in 57 (27.1%) patients. The largest indication was community-acquired infections 40 (55.56%). Blood was the most common form of sample sent 45 (47.36%). The culture positivity rate was 21.05%. Klebsiella Pneumoniae was the most detected organism at 25% followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 15%. The target antibiotic prescriptions were only 13.3%. Ninety percent of the antibiotics were given via parenteral route. Ceftriaxone was the most popular antibiotic used 62(20%).
Conclusion: Antibiotics are widely used in our hospital, with the majority being empirical. Most antibiotics are used to treat community-acquired illnesses. Patients whose cultures were sent before their initial antibiotic treatment make up a minor proportion.
Keywords: Community-acquired infections, Indication, Culture, Antibiotic consumption, Point prevalence survey, MDROs
Comparison of clinical characteristics and outcome of carbapenem sensitive and carbapenem resistant Klebsiella Species infection from a Tertiary-Care-Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Farooq Muhammad Kashif , Babar Zaheer Udin , Dodani Sunil Kumar , Muhammad Hassan  , Naseem Asma
Published: January 2025

Background: The prevalence of carbapenem-resistant (CR) Klebsiella species (KS) exceeds 60% in South Asia, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Data on KS clinical aspects from Pakistan is limited. This study aimed to examine the clinical characteristics, outcomes, and mortality risk factors associated with KS-infections.
Material and Methods: A prospective study conducted between September 2022 and March 2023 compared patients with carbapenem-resistant KS (CR-KS) and carbapenem-susceptible KS (CS-KS) in terms of demographics, clinical features, Charlson comorbidity index, source of infection, previous hospitalization, source control, and receipt of appropriate empirical antibiotics. Outcomes were recorded as admission status, discharge, or death at day 14.
Results: A study of 217 patients with a median age of 48 years found that 52% had a history of prior hospitalization, and 47.5% presented with bacteremia. Carbapenem-resistant KS (CRKS) was present in 58.9% of patients. CR-KS infection was significantly linked to recent hospitalization (p=0.01), fever (p=0.01), altered mental status (p=0.002), ICU admission (p=0.003), mechanical ventilation (p= 0.02), and pneumonia (p=0.004). CR-KS had poor bacterial clearance and a low rate of appropriate empirical antibiotic use (3.2%). At day 14, the all-cause mortality rate was 29%, with significantly higher mortality in CRKS patients, as shown by the survival curve. Multivariate analysis indicated that CR-KS patients did not receive appropriate empirical antibiotics.
Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of CR-KS infections associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Patients with CRKS infection did not receive appropriate empirical antibiotics. Timely availability of antibiogram with good infection control practices are critical in preventing mortality and spread this highly pathogenic organism.
Keywords: Carbapenem resistant, Klebsiella, Antimicrobial resistance
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SMKN 4 BANDUNG
Authors: Miftahuldzanah Windy Nurul , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Risk management in vocational education plays a vital role in the quality of learning. This study examines the implementation of risk management to enhance the effectiveness of learning at SMKN 4 Bandung through a qualitative approach and in-depth analysis methods. Based on a series of observations and interviews, several fundamental challenges in the teaching and learning process were identified, including the diversity of students' comprehension levels, limited practical facilities, and the need for more adaptive teaching strategies. To address these challenges, the school has developed various strategic initiatives, including the creation of standardized operational guidelines, internal teacher training programs, and the preparation of integrated learning tools. Program implementation is monitored through classroom learning supervision, while success is evaluated using academic assessment instruments. However, some issues persist, such as teacher coordination and time management, which require further refinement. Based on these findings, this study proposes strengthening teacher teamwork, improving time management efficiency, and developing sustainable programs to optimize risk management in vocational learning activities.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI KSO Langsa
Authors: Samsul Bahri Ferly Wiladia , Indah Dewi Rosa , Rosalina Dhian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi dan insentif terhadap kinerja karywan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI KSO Langsa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 266 karyawan pelaksana dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan penentuan jumlah sampel meggunakan rumus slovin dengan taraf tingkat kesalahan 5% atau 0,05 dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 160 responden dalam penelitian ini. Metode analisis data menggunakan regrsi linear berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi (R²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Y = 4,219 + 0,152 X₁ + 0,234 X₂. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi memiliki nilai t sig 0,004 < 0,05 yang artinya komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI KSO Langsa dan insentif memiliki nilai 0,007 < 0,05 yang artinya insentif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI KSO Langsa. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi dan insentif memiliki nilai F sig 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya komunikasi dan insentif secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI KSO Langsa. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R²) diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,284 atau 28,4%.
Prueba de hipotesis y Diseño de Experimentos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Gutiérrez González Porfirio , Machuca Vergara Jessica Jacqueline ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rodríguez Castro Jorge Alberto ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2025

La investigación científica y el análisis de datos dependen en gran medida de la capacidad para diseñar experimentos rigurosos y para interpretar resultados de manera precisa. La clave para obtener conclusiones válidas y aplicables radica en un diseño experimental adecuado y en la aplicación de métodos estadísticos robustos. Este libro se ha elaborado con el objetivo de proporcionar una guía completa y detallada sobre estos temas fundamentales. Esta obra está compuesta de diez capítulos, cuyo orden sistemático representa la experiencia acumulada que los autores han tenido durante muchos años y que han dado magníficos resultados en la enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Di SMP Negeri 1 Anggoli
Authors: Napitupulu Pija
Published: January 2025

The field of education is just beginning to grow, and numerous changes are being implemented to raise educational standards. The purpose of this study is to determine whether student learning outcomes may be enhanced using video learning materials. It is used to give students a fresh perspective on how to comprehend the subject matter. This kind of study employs assessments and observations as data gathering tools in classroom action research (PTK). Finding the class average (mean) and percentage methods is the data analysis methodology employed. 15% of students used congregational prayer materials to finish the Islamic Religion Subject, according to the research's pre-test data. Student learning outcomes increased in the first cycle compared to the learning outcomes prior to the activity.
Pelaksanaan Hukuman dalam Pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren Al-Shoulatiyah Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Anto Wahyu Ari
Published: January 2025

This research tries to find out how educational punishment is implemented at Al-Shoulatiyah Padangsidimpuan. This started with the problem of how a teacher applies punishment to naughty students, so that some students asked to leave the Al-Shoulatiyah Islamic Boarding School. Padangsidimpuan City, Batunadua. According to research, punishment is defined as an unpleasant consequence given by a teacher to students who break rules or engage in undesirable behavior with the aim of helping them learn from their mistakes and improve. Research findings show that in implementing punishment in the classroom at the Al-Shoulatiyah Padangsidimpuan Islamic Boarding School, Batunadua, Padangsidimpuan City, teachers must follow certain guidelines: punishment must be appropriate, fair, and carried out in a calm environment. . In addition, punishment must be followed by an explanation, not just physical punishment. Researchers at the Al-Shoulatiyah Padangsidimpuan Islamic Boarding School, Batunadua, Padangsidimpuan City found that instead of immediately punishing children, teachers had to go through a series of steps. The impact of using punishment in the classroom at the Al-Shoulatiyah Islamic Boarding School is as follows: increasing students' attention in the learning process, generating, maintaining and increasing students' learning motivation, directing the development of students' thinking towards divergence, controlling and modifying students' productive behavior. (a) punishment with gestures such as glances; (b) punishment through words; and (c) punishment through actions.
Impelementasi Karakter Disiplin pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Faza Azkia Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Dalimunthe Latifa Annum , Hamidah Hamidah , Fata Nahriyah , Pulungan Muhammad Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Urgensi karakter disiplin saat ini menjadi salah satu tujuan pendidikan karakter di semua level, khususnya siswa sekolah dasar. Internalisasi karakter disiplin sejak dini menjadi vital untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya pendidikan karakter. Namun internalisasi karakter disiplin masih selalu menjadi dilema bagi guru. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana impelementasi karakter disiplin pada siswa sekolah dasar yang fokus penelitian dilakukan pada Sdit Faza Azkia Tapanuli Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif dengan informan terdiri dari wali  kelas VI SDIT Faza Azkia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam mengimplementasikan karakter disiplin siswa dilakukan guru kelas melalui habituasi sekolah, teguran, sanksi, pemberian hadiah, keteladanan guru, peraturan dan tata tertib sekolah serta kordinasi dengan orangtua siswa. Mengingat pentingnya upaya menginternalisasikan karakter disiplin di lingkungan sekolah, maka peneliti merekomendasikan pentingnya kerjasama antara guru, siswa dan orangtua.
Impact of Teachers Attitude on the Inclusion and Academic Progress of the Student with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Case Study
Authors: Manzoor Afaf , Rashid Asifa , Usman Khalid Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The effect of teachers' attitudes on a child's achievement and enrollment plays a vital role in the inclusion and academic progress of a student with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The purpose of the present study is to report a qualitative single case study exploring the role of teacher attitude in implementing the inclusion process and student achievement of a child with intellectual and developmental disabilities in an inclusive environment. Using narratives collected from two teachers and the student's parent, this paper shows that the perceptions and practices of teachers in their classrooms play a significant role in promoting or preventing inclusion and learners' achievement. The results confirm that teachers' positive attitudes are essential for perceiving the learning environment as effective. Similarly, parental opinion discovered that they conformed to being key partners with teachers to improve children's academic performance. Educators, policymakers and all stakeholders involved in improving education for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities will find this study helpful when planning for more effective implementation of inclusive education policy and practice. The study found that teacher attitudes significantly impact the inclusion and academic progress of students with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Positive attitudes and adaptive strategies enhanced student outcomes, while negative attitudes hindered growth, underscoring the importance of professional development and teacher-family collaboration.
PENERAPAN MODEL PENGENDALIAN KEGAGALAN KONSTRUKSI PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BERBASIS SISTEM REKAYASA SOSIAL
Authors: Saeman  , Rusdi Usman Latief  , Rosmariani Arifuddin  , M Asad Abdurrahman
Published: January 2025

Kerentanan terhadap lingkungan dan kerusakan fisik secara langsung berkaitan dengan aktivitas manusia di sektor bangunan. Perencanaan, desain, implementasi, dan pengawasan proyek bangunan yang tidak memadai dapat menyebabkan lokasi konstruksi yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan infrastruktur yang rawan bencana. Literatur tentang model pengendalian kegagalan konstruksi ditinjau dalam makalah ini, dengan fokus pada penelitian yang diselesaikan setelah tahun 2015. Salah satu definisi dari “sistem rekayasa sosial” adalah organisasi keselamatan yang antara lain berfokus pada keselamatan konstruksi. Untuk memberikan banyak penjelasan  tentang pengendalian kegagalan konstruksi, model-model pengendalian kegagalan konstruksi, dan tingkat pengendalian kegagalan konstruksi berdasarkan sistem sosio-engineering, makalah ini menyajikan data aktual beserta terobosan teoretis terkini.  Pengendalian  kegagalan  konstruksi berdasarkan sistem sosio-teknik  secara  umum telah  mempengaruhi perilaku pekerja dan tindakan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dari organisasi pemberi tugas. Perilaku manusia memiliki peran utama dalam kegagalan konstruksi karena sistem sosio-teknik memiliki pengaruh yang sangat berbahaya terhadap bangunan dan kegagalan konstruksi. Sistem sosio-teknik, yang berdampak pada perencanaan, pembuatan dokumen perencanaan, dan pengadaan barang dan jasa, merupakan lensa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengembangan model pengendalian kegagalan konstruksi pada proyek konstruksi. Hal ini memiliki konsekuensi untuk penelitian di masa depan, mengingat bahwa keselamatan baru-baru ini menjadi pusat perhatian di semua industri, termasuk konstruksi.
Pemetaan Penerapan Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) dalam Strategi Pemeliharaan di Sektor Industri dan Infrastruktur: Analisis Visual dengan VOSviewer
Authors: Nectaria Putri Pramesti  , Harijanto Setiawan
Published: January 2025

Pemeliharaan infrastruktur merupakan faktor krusial dalam menjaga keandalan dan keberlanjutan aset publik. Dengan meningkatnya kompleksitas infrastruktur, pengambilan keputusan dalam strategi pemeliharaan menjadi lebih kompleks dan memerlukan evaluasi berbagai faktor. Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) telah diidentifikasi sebagai metode yang efektif untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan tersebut. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana MCDM diterapkan dalam strategi pemeliharaan serta mengidentifikasi kerangka kerja dan metodologi yang paling efektif. Melalui analisis bibliometrik, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa MCDM, terutama melalui metode seperti AHP, TOPSIS, dan Fuzzy MCDM, memainkan peran penting dalam memprioritaskan tindakan pemeliharaan dan menilai risiko kegagalan aset berdasarkan kriteria seperti biaya, kondisi aset, serta dampak lingkungan. Selain itu, integrasi teknologi baru seperti IoT dan Big Data memungkinkan implementasi strategi pemeliharaan yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi kesenjangan terkait kurangnya validasi empiris dan keterbatasan penerapan MCDM dalam berbagai sektor industri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memperluas penerapan MCDM, terutama dalam konteks keberlanjutan jangka panjang dan pengurangan risiko.
OPTIMASI OVERDRAFT PADA PERENCANAAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DENGAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN TERMIN
Authors: Ariany Frederika  , Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana  , Ana Amatullah Khoiriyah
Published: January 2025

Penjadwalan sebagai aspek yang krusial dalam pelaksanaan sebuah proyek konstruksi. saat perencanaan jadwal, variasi kegiatan dan sistem pembayaran akan berpengaruh terhadap cash flow proyek. Penjadwalan yang tidak direncanakan dengan baik dalam pelaksanaannya dapat menimbulkan aliran kas negative/overdraft negatif (biaya lebih besar dari modal), sehingga dapat menghambat pelaksanaan yang mengakibatkan keterlambatan dan penambahan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimasi penjadwalan pada pekerjaan nonkritis terhadap overdraft yang terjadi dengan sistem pembayaran termin, sehingga tidak terjadi overdraft negative. Studi kasus dilakukan pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun T.36 Polres Jembrana-Bali, dengan nilai proyek sebesar Rp16.310.562.844,- dan kontrak menggunakan sistem pembayaran termin. Penjadwalan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Project 2019 dengan memasukkan item pekerjaan, sumber daya dan biaya pelaksanaan. Kemudian dilakukan trial and error dengan beberapa strategi pengaturan pekerjaan nonkritis tertentu pada penjadwalan, seperti: mengubah durasi, waktu mulai, predecessor maupun split task, menyesuaikan dengan ketersediaan dana sehingga tidak terjadi overdraft. Hasil analisis diperoleh tujuh model penjadwalan setelah dilakukan trial and error pengaturan overdraf pada item pekerjaan nonkritis. Jadwal yang optimal didapat dengan durasi 210 hari bernilai Rp14.654.889.435,- tanpa adanya overdraft negative. Efisiensi biaya yang diperoleh dari optimasi overdraft pada perencanaan waktu dengan sistem pembayaran termin dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar Rp50.053.029,- sebagai beban bunga yang ditiadakan akibat dari overdraft negative yang terjadi pada penjadwalan awal sebesar Rp5,005,302,935 (30,69%).
ANALISIS VARIASI DESAIN PENAMPANG FONDASI DALAM TERHADAP EFISIENSI PELAKSANAAN
Authors: I Made Aryatirta Predana  , Made Dodiek Wirya Ardana  , I Gede Yogi Gangga Purnawardana
Published: January 2025

Pada konstruksi bangunan, fondasi memiliki peran penting dalam menahan dan meneruskan beban struktur di atasnya ke tanah dengan daya dukung yang memadai. Namun, perencanaan fondasi yang baik tidak hanya mempertimbangkan daya dukung, tetapi juga aspek efisiensi metode pelaksanaannya. Pada kenyataannya, faktor efisiensi ini sering terabaikan  dalam praktik lapangan,  mengakibatkan  perencanaan  yang  tidak  optimal. Berdasarkan  hal tersebut, dilakukan analisis alternatif desain fondasi untuk dibandingkan dengan desain fondasi eksisting, baik dari segi keamanan maupun efisiensi pelaksanaannya. Studi ini dilakukan di Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Poliklinik RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah yang merupakan bangunan dengan struktur beton bertulang dengan lima lantai utama dan satu lantai basemen. Metode pelaksanaan instalasi tiang dibandingkan antara menggunakan hydraulic jack-in dan drop hammer. Hasil desain menunjukkan bahwa tipe fondasi eksisting (PE12 400) memiliki daya dukung tiang kelompok yang tinggi sebesar 9201,08 kN, namun memerlukan waktu instalasi tiang selama 37,25 menit dan produktivitas sebesar 3,74 m/menit. Dari berbagai alternatif, fondasi persegi tipe PP6 500 mampu menahan beban aksial dan lateral dengan memiliki daya dukung aksial sebesar 7262,27 kN dan lateral sebesar 1023,48 kN. Selain itu, fondasi tipe ini memerlukan waktu instalasi tiang selama 19,25 menit dan produktivitas 3,74 m/menit. Hal ini menjadikan fondasi persegi tipe PP6 500 sebagai alternatif terbaik untuk pemilihan tipe fondasi pada studi kasus ini
PERANAN PELABUHAN PENYEBERANGAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK POLA MUSIM GELOMBANG LAUT (STUDI KASUS: PULAU MAKALEHI, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA)
Authors: Asep Irwan  , Muhammad Fatkhurrozi  , Adinda Maharani  , Arif Bagas Kesuma
Published: January 2025

Pelabuhan Penyeberangan merupakan pelabuhan umum yang melayani penyeberangan antar pulau dan merupakan pelabuhan umum yang sangat vital menggerakkan roda ekonomi Indonesia secara umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran pentingnya pelabuhan penyeberangan yang ditinjau berdasarkan dari aspek pola musim gelombang laut, dimana lokasi studi kasus dilakukan di Pulau Makalehi, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pulau Makalehi ini merupakan Pulau yang berada di wilayah pemerintah Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pulau ini diduga merupakan puncak gunung berapi laut yang muncul ke permukaan di masa silam. Hal tersebut didukung oleh topografi wilayahnya yang berupa kerucut terpancung berlereng terjal dengan bekas kawah di tengah yang sekarang berupa danau. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survei lapangan dan analisis hindcasting serta pemodelan gelombang, kemudian dilakukan analisis probabilitas kejadian gelombang terhadap nilai calm sehingga didapatkan pola musim gelombang setiap tahunnya. Berdsarkan hasil dari simulasi data gelombang 10th di Pulau Makalehi maka dapat disimpulkan pola musim gelombang di Pulau Makalehi cenderung dominan dari sisi Timur Laut dengan masa pola musim dalam satu tahun adalah 5 bulan yaitu bulan Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni. Kemduian musim selatan terjadi hanya 2 bulan yaitu bulan Juli s.d Agustus, selanjutnya musim barat terjadi pada bulan Desember. Meskipun musim barat hanya terjadi satu bulan dalam satu tahun ketinggian gelombang berdasarkan analisis selama 10th musim barat ini merupakan gelombang tertinggi dari musim lainnya yaitu dapat mencapai ketinggian gelombang sampai 4.8 m.
EVALUASI SALURAN DRAINASE MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI EPA SWMM 5.2 DI KELURAHAN KEFA SELATAN KOTA KEFAMENANU
Authors: Carol do R. Pakaenoni  , Denik Sri Krisnayanti  , Remigildus Cornelis  , John H. Frans
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan pembangunan pada suatu kawasan menyebabkan lahan kosong untuk meresapkan air secara alami akan semakin berkurang karena permukaan tanah yang tertutup oleh aspal dan pemukiman ditambah dengan kondisi sistem drainase yang buruk hal ini akan menambah kelebihan air limpasan yang tidak terbuang. Kondisi drainase di Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara khususnya pada Kelurahan Kefa Selatan belum tersistem dengan baik. Hal tesebut dikarenakan pada beberapa saluran yang ada dipenuhi dengan sedimentasi dan ditumbuhi dengan rumput sehingga menghambat limpasan air  yang  mengakibatkan terjadinya banjir pada beberapa saluran. Evaluasi saluran drainase dilakukan untuk mengatahui debit limpasan dan mengetahui saluran drainase di Kelurahan Kefa Selatan masih mampu atau tidak mengalirkan air limpasan. Evaluasi saluran drainase ini menggunakan perangkat lunak SWMM 5.2 dengan curah hujan yang dirancang dengan kala ulang 10 tahun mengunakan metode Log Pearson Type III sebesar 62,28 mm dan intensitas jam puncak yaitu 34,32 mm/jam mengunakan metode Mononobe dan 30,672 mm/jam menggunakan metode Alternating Block Method. Puncak debit limpasan hasil simulasi sebesar 0,028 – 0,736 m3/detik. Berdasarkan simulasi dari 21 saluran ada 11 saluran yang meluap saat limpasan maksimum sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah kapasitas saluran yang kecil. Perbaikan dilakukan pada 11 saluran yaitu saluran C2, C.1, C.6, C.7, C.9, C.10, C.11, Gg.2, Gg.3, Gg.4 dan Gg.5.
ANALISIS KAWASAN BANJIR PADA SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN HYDRAULIC MODEL HEC-RAS 2D
Authors: Budi Santosa  , Yohanes Yuli Mulyanto  , Naufal Aly Ramadhan  , Ananta Christuaji W.M
Published: January 2025

Curah hujan yang tinggi mengakibatkan banjir pada Sungai Karema khususnya pada Hm 106 – Hm 129. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kawasan banjir yang terjadi pada Sungai Karema di Hm 106 – Hm 129 menggunakan Hydraulic Model HEC-RAS. Berdasarkan hasil kalibrasi model pada 22 maret 2018 menghasilkan debit banjir lapangan (QLap) sebesar 469,070 m3/detik dan untuk debit hasil Hidrograf Snyder (QSnyder) menghasilkan debit banjir sebesar 469,12 m3/detik sehingga menghasilkan nilai error sebesar 0,010%. Hasil Analisis debit banjir tiap periode ulang Q2 = 358,60 m3/detik, Q5 = 411,04 m3/detik, Q10 = 439,74 m3/detik, Q25 = 480,80 m3/detik, Q50 = 511,52 m3/detik, Q100 = 542,44 m3/detik. Setelah dihitung menggunakan Hydraulic Model HEC-RAS, luas kawasan banjir yang terjadi pada tanggal 22 Maret 2018 yaitu seluas 668,82 m2, dan untuk luas kawasan banjir tiap periode ulang 2 tahun seluas 511,26 m2, 5 tahun seluas 586,02 m2, 10 tahun seluas 626,94 m2, 25 tahun seluas 685,48 m2, 50 tahun seluas 729,27 m2, dan 100 tahun seluas 773,36 m2. Rekomendasi penanganan dapat dilakukan dengan cara melakukan peninggian tanggul sungai pada Hm 94 – Hm 137 setinggi 1 meter yang dapat menjadi salah satu upaya agar tidak terjadi luapan banjir di sekitar Hm 106 – Hm 129.
L’utilizzo delle aree del demanio marittimo nel Piano regionale delle coste della Basilicata
Authors: Colangelo Gerardo , Gilio Carlo , Stabile Laura
Published: January 2025

In Basilicata sono presenti due aree costiere, quella ionica e quella tirrenica, molto diverse fra loro, tanto per conformazione geomorfologica quanto da un punto di vista paesaggistico e socio-culturale, con marcati caratteri di naturalità. Un sistema fragile a rischio in particolare rispetto al fenomeno dell’erosione costiera sul Mar Ionio. Diverse sono le azioni di studio, protezione, valorizzazione e pianificazione che la Regione Basilicata ha messo in campo tramite gli uffici della Direzione generale dell’Ambiente, del territorio e dell’energia.
L’adozione e l’aggiornamento del Piano regionale delle aree costiere sono il primo passo per superare la logica di emergenza e per collocare le azioni regionali di difesa della costa nella più appropriata cornice di pianificazione, impostando un programma coordinato ed organico di medio e lungo termine che guarda anche allo sviluppo turistico tramite i Piani di utilizzo delle aree demaniali marittime (Puad).
Piano di utilizzo del litorale come processo di pianificazione integrata tra tutela ambientale, utilizzo dei beni comuni e difesa nazionale. Il caso della spiaggia di Quirra (Sardegna)
Authors: Balletto Ginevra , Borruso Giuseppe , Fenu Nicolò
Published: January 2025

Con il Piano di utilizzo del litorale (Pul) è stato aperto il litorale di Quirra (Sardegna) a prevalente uso militare, all’uso civile, integrando le politiche della tutela ambientale con la fruizione e valorizzazione economica ed in linea con gli accordi tra il Ministero della Difesa e la Regione autonoma della Sardegna (2006 e 2007) e con l’aggiornamento del Protocollo di intesa con il Comune di Villaputzu (27.7.2023).
Nel paesaggio costiero della Sardegna persiste una forte pressione turistica stagionale e i Puc risultano ancora fortemente radicati all’approccio statico dello zoning e poco incidono sugli importanti problemi derivanti dalla distribuzione spaziale turistico balneare. Il Pul rappresenta lo strumento operativo per una rinnovata visione e progettualità strategica capace di dare compiuta attuazione alla Direttiva Bolkestein 2006/123/Ce, che nella fattispecie del caso di Quirra prevede l’assegnazione delle concessioni balneari mediante gara pubblica, in grado di garantire la tutela ambientale e la valorizzazione socio-economica mediante partenariato pubblico-privato.
L’edilizia residenziale pubblica tra dimissioni e nuove prospettive
Authors: Storto Giancarlo
Published: January 2025

Il patrimonio di edilizia residenziale pubblica è oggetto di programmi di alienazione che, in assenza di investimenti nel comparto, ne riducono la dimensione. Più che in altri settori, la politica sembra incapace di prospettare soluzioni e nessuna iniziativa viene intrapresa per regolamentare la gestione del patrimonio. Conclusa la stagione in cui con il Piano decennale venivano riempiti i piani di zona, occorre trovare altre modalità ma lo Stato non può disimpegnarsi dal finanziare l’edilizia pubblica.
Cosa possiamo imparare dalla storia urbana per la città più giusta? Note dal caso Napoli
Authors: Laino Giovanni
Published: January 2025

Per rendere effettivamente più esigibile il diritto all’abitare nelle città occorrono nuove politiche strutturali, non episodiche e non la costruzione di nuovi quartieri di edilizia residenziale pubblica. Da osservazioni empiriche del caso napoletano si può sostenere che l’efficacia delle politiche è associata ad un approccio plurale teso a tutelare e espandere un elevato tasso di varietà di tipi abitativi e sociali.
La transizione ecologica si fa in casa
Authors: Tonin Stefania
Published: January 2025

In Italia, oltre il 65% del patrimonio residenziale è obsoleto sia strutturalmente che dal punto di vista energetico. Questa situazione si aggrava nell’edilizia residenziale pubblica con il problema della povertà energetica. L’articolo esamina le principali misure adottate negli ultimi anni per migliorare l’efficienza energetica e affrontare la transizione energetica con attenzione a iniziative come il Superbonus e il Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza.
Legislazione di semplificazione edilizio-urbanistica e ‘disordine normativo’ in Piemonte
Authors: Barbieri Carlo Alberto , Bonifacio Elena , Vallino Guido
Published: January 2025

La legge regionale 56/1977 del Piemonte, voluta dall’assessore Giovanni Astengo, ha regolato l’uso del suolo per quasi mezzo secolo, subendo 511 modifiche. Nonostante vari tentativi di riforma, la struttura del Piano regolatore generale comunale (Prgc) è rimasta invariata, mentre le innovazioni più significative includono la perequazione urbanistica e la Conferenza di copianificazione. La legge regionale 7/2022 ha introdotto norme di semplificazione, ma è stata impugnata per 20 articoli, creando incertezza normativa, mentre con la legge 20/2023 sono state parzialmente risolte le impugnative, seppure restino sette articoli in attesa di sentenza della Corte costituzionale. La situazione attuale evidenzia la necessità di una riforma organica e di una legge statale sui principi del governo del territorio.
Il residuo di piano, un’eredità o un debito? Il caso del Prg di Torino 1995
Authors: Giaimo Carolina , Farina Federico , Piantoni Valentina
Published: January 2025

Il Piano Regolatore Generale (Prg) di Torino del 1995, redatto da Augusto Cagnardi e Vittorio Gregotti, ha segnato una svolta nella pianificazione urbana della città, introducendo assialità strategiche e aree di trasformazione urbana. Tuttavia, dopo quasi trent’anni, molte aree pianificate non sono state attuate, sollevando domande sulla loro gestione futura. Il residuo di piano, composto da aree private e pubbliche, rappresenta una sfida per la revisione del Prg, che deve considerare nuove esigenze socio-economiche e ambientali. La gestione dei residui richiede un approccio flessibile e partecipativo, tenendo conto della sostenibilità, dell’equità sociale e della valorizzazione del patrimonio urbano.
Note a margine dei provvedimenti per il contenimento di consumo del suolo in Piemonte
Authors: Vallino Guido
Published: January 2025

In Piemonte, il contenimento del consumo di suolo è regolato dall’art. 31 del Piano Territoriale Regionale (Ptr) del 2011, che limita l’incremento di suolo urbanizzato al 3% ogni quinquennio. Tuttavia, la mancanza di una legge organica e di regolamentazioni attuative ha portato a un approccio frammentario e confuso. La Legge Regionale 7/2022 ha introdotto ulteriori complessità, modificando i criteri di calcolo del consumo di suolo, mentre la Dgr 2-6683 del 2023 ha confermato l’uso dei dati del "Monitoraggio del consumo di suolo in Piemonte" del 2015, nonostante le critiche sulla loro accuratezza. Questo scenario evidenzia l’urgenza di una legislazione nazionale coerente che integri consumo di suolo e rigenerazione urbana, superando le attuali ambiguità tecnico-giuridiche.
Riflessioni sul caso Milano in vista della variante al Pgt
Authors: Engel Marco , Perinotto Gian Luca , Pogliani Laura , Targetti Ugo , Pellicani Fabio
Published: January 2025

Il "caso Milano" evidenzia la precarietà del settore urbanistico, influenzato dalle particolari condizioni del mercato immobiliare e dalle pressioni legislative. La città ha adottato strategie di densificazione urbana, promuovendo la rigenerazione e la flessibilità normativa. Tuttavia, la complessità legislativa e la mancanza di personale qualificato rappresentano sfide significative. La revisione del Piano di Governo del Territorio (Pgt) mira a migliorare la qualità ambientale, incrementare i servizi pubblici e affrontare la gentrificazione. Inu Lombardia propone un bilancio dell’attuazione del piano vigente e suggerisce misure per rafforzare la capacità di governo delle trasformazioni urbane, promuovendo l’interesse pubblico e la sostenibilità.
L’orizzonte verde della medicina integrativa. L’importanza della prevenzione e diagnosi precoce contro i tumori femminili
Authors: Marucci Beatrice
Published: January 2025

Il Prime Center, fondato dal prof. Dino Amadori nel 2021, è un centro multifunzionale dedicato alla prevenzione e alla medicina integrativa per pazienti oncologici. Il centro offre un approccio multidisciplinare che combina terapie convenzionali con trattamenti complementari, migliorando la qualità della vita dei pazienti. Le attività includono yoga, mindfulness, supporto nutrizionale, arteterapia e orticoltura terapeutica, tutte gestite da esperti formati specificamente sulla malattia oncologica. Il Prime Center è collegato con l’MD Cancer Center di Houston e si distingue per la cura degli spazi, che favoriscono il benessere e la socializzazione. Questo approccio integrato affronta non solo gli aspetti fisici della malattia, ma anche quelli psico-sociali, offrendo un supporto completo e personalizzato.
Analisi del tessuto socio-economico di Mykolaiv
Authors: Gervasoni Anna , De Silva Cristina , Lertora Michele , Puricelli Andrea
Published: January 2025

Per quantificare i danni del conflitto armato e poter quindi pianificare efficacemente la futura ricostruzione post-bellica del tessuto urbano, la città e UNECE hanno avviato il progetto UN4MykolaivTaskforce, mirato a realizzare un Masterplan per la ricostruzione della città di Mykolaiv, con l’obiettivo di innovare rispetto allo status pre-conflitto. L’obiettivo per la città è di “Build back better”, migliorando l’impianto urbano, richiamando la popolazione e attirando nuovi investimenti per diventare un centro economico dinamico. Per poter pianificare le misure di politica economica ed identificare best practices per la ricostruzione e il miglioramento delle condizioni socio-economiche ed ambientali, una attività preliminare che riveste particolare importanza è avere ben chiaro il quadro storico del tessuto socio-economico di Mykolaiv, al fine di identificare le sue peculiarità industriali e gli elementi di forza e di criticità prima dello scoppio del conflitto armato. L’obiettivo di questo contributo è di realizzare questa analisi, osservando le principali caratteristiche del contesto economico e sociale di Mykolaiv prima dello scoppio della guerra.
A Learning Management Model. Profe Influencer
Authors: Rivera-Rogel Diana , Andrade Lucy , Iriarte Margoth , Beltrán Ana María , Piedra Nelson
Published: January 2025

A learning management model highlights the relationship between education, technology and the democratization of knowledge. Technology is presented as an essential tool to enhance the educational experience and expand the possibilities of access to information and knowledge. This article focuses on the importance of education as a relevant social variant in the configuration of individual and collective values, as well as in the democratization of access to knowledge. It addresses media literacy as an essential competence for active participation in society and highlights how formal, non-formal and informal education play key roles in educational development. A model of learning management through digital platforms is established, with a focus on criteria such as the delimitation of the learning object, the search and organization of data through YouTube, and the creation of a platform that hosts a selection of more than 1,000 YouTube videos. The website https://profeinfluencer.utpl.edu.ec/, is consolidated as an initiative of the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja to strengthen virtual education through resources and teaching and learning strategies.
Judicial Oversight of the Discretionary Power of the Secretary-General in Imposing Disciplinary Measures
Authors: Aziz Qahtan Adnan , Mohammed Amjad Hakim
Published: January 2025

Under the basic regulations, international public service regulations, and other administrative publications, the Secretary-General typically enjoys broad discretionary powers in areas such as appointments, promotions, terminations, and the imposition of disciplinary measures, as well as other authorities specified in these texts. Consequently, each legal system contains specific rules and standards of conduct that international employees must not violate. In the event that an employee fails to comply with their obligations or refrains from fulfilling them, they are considered in violation of their international duties, which requires the Secretary-General, based on their discretionary powers, to impose disciplinary measures. However, administrative stubbornness may sometimes lead to the issuance of a decision that, although it is fundamentally within the discretionary power of the administration, may adversely affect the employee’s position in a way that contradicts justice. Therefore, international administrative courts have played a significant role in exercising oversight over the administration’s discretionary power by restricting the issuing authority to the legal texts that granted it this right, using various methods that have been established through judicial precedents.
The Aspects of Conflict in the Poetry in Fadwa Tuqan’s Poet
Authors: Al-Sarraj Imad Muhammad Tawfiq Zaidan
Published: January 2025

Fadwa Tuqan, a Palestinian poet born in Nablus in 1917 and deceased in 2003, is recognized as one of the foremost voices in modern Arabic literature. As the seventh of ten children in her family, she experienced a childhood characterized by oppression and rejection, deprived of parental affection, a theme she articulated in her autobiography, "Mountainous Journey." Her birth was unwelcome; her mother had attempted to terminate the pregnancy, and Fadwa only learned of her birthdate through the death of a cousin during her mother’s seventh month of pregnancy. Following her birth, her care was entrusted to a housemaid, who imposed strict limitations, such as forbidding her from playing with dolls at the age of eight. Fadwa's upbringing was dominated by rigid societal traditions and patriarchal control. After the death of her brother Ibrahim, her father encouraged her to compose political poetry to fill the void left by his absence. Nevertheless, she began writing patriotic poetry of her own accord, driven by internal conviction rather than external pressure. A significant transformation in her literary trajectory occurred after the Naksa (the 1967 Arab Israeli War). This period marked her transition from introspective romanticism to a realist engagement with Palestinian political and social realities. Her works became deeply rooted in the Palestinian cause, reflecting her dedication to her homeland and its people through both poetry and prose.
The Portrait of Social Capital and Conflict Reconciliation for Peace in Sunni-Shia Relationships: Evidence from Sampang Madura, Indonesia
Authors: . Maskuri , Mustafida Fita , Andriyansyah M. Fahruddin
Published: January 2025

The sectarian conflict between Sunni and Shia communities in Sampang led to the forced relocation of Shia residents to the Puspa Agro Jumundo Sidoarjo flats. Despite various reconciliation efforts to reintegrate displaced Shia residents into their homeland, there remains a lack of research focusing on the reconciliation process and the active participation of diverse stakeholders in fostering peace. This study addresses this gap through an ethnographic design, providing in-depth insights into the reconciliation process by immersing in the lived experiences of Sunni and Shia residents and the key participants involved in the peacebuilding efforts. Using ethnographic methods, this research examines the perspectives of critical stakeholders, including the village head (Klebun), hamlet head, Team 5, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), Islamic organizations such as the Nahdlatul Ulama' Karang Penang branch, local government officials (e.g., the Regent of Sampang), and both displaced and returning Shia residents. Through prolonged engagement and participant observation, the study captures the complex social interactions, cultural practices, and narratives that shape the reconciliation process. The findings reveal the fragmented brotherhood in Sampang caused by sectarian divisions rooted in differing fundamental values between Shia teachings and the long-standing traditions of the local Sunni community. The study highlights the critical role of Sampang's religious and social culture in shaping the reconciliation process. These cultural elements serve as vital sources of strength and social capital, facilitating dialogue and rebuilding trust. By employing an ethnographic lens, this research offers novel insights into the dynamics of peacebuilding in sectarian conflicts. It provides a deeper understanding of how local traditions, social structures, and cultural practices can be leveraged to resolve communal tensions and foster sustainable reconciliation.
AI ACROSS INDUSTRIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ADOPTION AND IMPACT
Authors:   Sai Tirupati University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Kataria Jyoti , Mehta Devershi ,   Sai Tirupati University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Published: January 2025

This study looks at the spread of Artificial Intelligence (AI) throughout several companies. The study examines AI adoption rates, highlights major uses and advantages, and evaluates the influence of AI on the competitive landscape using secondary sources of data that encompass academic literature, industry publications, and corporate data. The study finds considerable variations in AI usage across industries. Banking & Finance, Healthcare, and E-commerce & Retail have strong adoption rates and use AI to increase efficiency, productivity, and customer satisfaction. In contrast, industries such as manufacturing and sales & marketing have lower adoption rates, emphasizing the need for additional investigation of the issues that hinder adoption and the creation of initiatives to speed AI implementation. The research results demonstrate AI's broad uses across sectors, as well as its ability to revolutionize business workflows, competitive landscapes, and social growth. This study helps organizations, politicians, and researchers figure out the complicated nature of AI adoption and manage the changing technological landscape.
Modified Artificial Bee Colony Optimization with SVM for Optimize the Selection and Classification of Heart Disease
Authors: Mr. P. Gunasekaran  , V Sudha  , Dr. Narendra B Mustare  , Ramesh Babu Pittala  , Dr. A. Azhagu Jaisudhan Pazhani  , Dr. G. Charles Babu
Published: January 2025

Medical guidance systems make extensive use of machine learning methods. A medical diagnostic aids in obtaining several characteristics that correspond to the various illness variants. It is probable to have redundant, irrelevant, and relevant aspects that reflect a disease with the use of various diagnostic techniques. The illness may be incorrectly classified due to redundant characteristics. Consequently, the amount of the data & computational complexity is decreased by eliminating the superfluous characteristics. Finding a suitable feature subset for efficient classification is a challenging problem. This calls for a thorough search over the dataset's sample space. This paper's primary goal is to identify the best feature subset with higher classification accuracy for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases using a metaheuristic algorithm. The best traits for illness detection are found using the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) method, which is based on swarm intelligence. Support Vector Machine (SVM) categorisation is employed to assess ABC's capability. Dataset of Indian Heart Disease is used to verify the suggested algorithm's performance. According to the experimental findings, ABC-SVM performs well when compared with feature selection via reverse ranking. In addition, the results show that with only eight characteristics, the proposed approach accomplished maximum classification precision.