bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A UAV PHOTOGRAPHIC PATH PLANNING METHOD FOR HIGH-QUALITY RECONSTRUCTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Zhou H. , Liu Y. , Ji Z.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The image-based reconstruction method can preserve geometric and textural information with relatively high accuracy, making it a suitable method for digitally documenting cultural heritage. However, the quality of the reconstructed model largely depends on the quality of the captured images. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with a camera and gimbal offer great convenience for image acquisition in 3D reconstruction. However, ensuring safety, high efficiency, and full coverage is a challenge. To address this, we propose a UAV photographic path planning method for efficient and automatic image acquisition of heritage scenes, based on which high-quality reconstruction is realized. A priori proxy of the scene is obtained in advance and utilized to (1) generate initial viewpoints for subsequent optimization; (2) generate the SDSM for obstacle avoidance, signal analysis, and sight occlusion judgment; and (3) segment to obtain planar regions to sample representative points for measuring the reconstructability of heritage scene and optimizing the viewpoints. Our method enables the planning of regular and safe final paths for the high-quality reconstruction of cultural heritage, outperforming both commercial software and state-of-the-art methods in both real and virtual scenes.
Comparison of Prenatal Attachment Levels in Smoking and Non-Smoking Pregnant Women
Authors: Kartal Zeynep , Kocataş Semra
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study aimed to compare prenatal attachment levels between smoker and non-smoker pregnant women.
Method: In this comparative-descriptive study, a total of 160 pregnant women (80 smokers-80 non-smokers), who were between 18-35 years of age, had their first pregnancy, were at or above 20 weeks of gestation, and had no chronic health problems or communication problems, among the pregnant women who applied to Family Health Centers for pregnancy follow-up. The data were collected using a Participant Screening Form, the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, Prenatal Attachment Inventory.
Results: Although there was no significant difference, it was determined that the attachment scores of non-smokers were higher than those of smokers. A negative correlation was found between nicotine addiction levels and mother-infant attachment levels of pregnant smokers. Bivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the effect of smoking during pregnancy on prenatal mother-infant attachment (Odds Ratio=0.010; p=0.999) was insignificant.
Conclusion: Although the effect of smoking during pregnancy on prenatal attachment was insignificant, it was revealed that the nicotine addiction of pregnant women who smoked during pregnancy reduced prenatal attachment. Strengthening prenatal attachment may be a promising new approach to interventions for smoking cessation during pregnancy. At the same time, not smoking during pregnancy can strengthen prenatal attachment.
Televizyon Dizilerinde Kadına Yönelik Şiddet ve Ataerkilliğin Temsili
Authors: AKGÜN Rumeysa
Published: May 2023

In the first period of humanity, women were hunting and gathering with men. After the invention of agriculture and people's settled life, women started to work more inside the house and men started to work outside. With the increase in infant mortality rates, women's lives began to take shape more in the home. This situation continued until after the industrial revolution and the decline in male participation of women in the post-war workforce. In these processes, women started to work in society and participate in social life again. However, most women continued to work in their home lives. With the technological developments and the entry of television into the houses, people started to get information about the life outside the home, with television, which is the reflector of the outside world, without leaving the house. Afterwards, these images watched by individuals began to be quite effective in shaping their lives. From this point of view, this study was carried out to determine the representation of women and the impact of television series on society. The study, which was carried out with the phenomenological research method from the qualitative research method, was based on the comparison of the thoughts of two different generations between the ages of 40-45 (middle adults) and 20-25 (young adults) using a semi-structured interview form. Within the scope of the research, in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 people in total. The data of the research were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Within the scope of the study, three themes emerged: the display of violence against women, the presentation of gender inequality in TV series and the symbolization of patriarchy in TV series. As a result of the research, it is seen that there is a lot of violence against women in television series, TV series show women weaker, and patriarchy is heavily covered. In line with these results, considering the effect of television on individuals, it is suggested that there should be TV series aimed at raising awareness of the society in television series, and that the series in which women are more powerful rather than those in which they are shown as helpless and weak. Key Words: Gender Roles, TV Series, Violence Against Women
Modern Yönetim Kuramlarından Sistem Yaklaşımına Güncel Bir Bakış
Authors: Menteşoğulları Eylem
Published: May 2023

This article provides an up-to-date perspective on the systems approach. This approach is a modern management theory that considers a target, a tool used to reach the strategic path from the past by considering the effects of internal and external factors, and an organism as a whole. Rather than controlling the functioning of the organism individually, this approach seeks to understand how the whole works and how this transition is affected by the explanations between its parts, and is based on thinking of the organism as a system. Systems editing recognizes that the organism is a system of spreading parts and studies the interactions between these parts. In addition, the systems approach emphasizes the importance of relationships with other businesses and society with which the computer interacts. The systems approach provides a framework that works in executing the different predictions in a framework and how these parts interact. These services include human resources, production services, financial resources, referrals. System maintenance also helps in understanding the complex structures of organizations. This solution recognizes that organizations have many different components and subsystems and examines the relationships between respiration. In this way, it helps organizations sit more effectively. The systems approach is a modern management theory and advocates treating organizations as a system. This approach helps organizations understand their complex structures and more effectively in their offices. Key Words: System Approach, Modern Management Theory, Organizations
Atenção ao parto e puerpério durante a pandemia de COVID-19: implicações na humanização do cuidado
Authors: Leal Clara Andrade , Lima Margarete Maria de , Sonaglio Bianca Bertotti , Costa Roberta , Wilhelm Lais Antunes , Drews Miriane Pereira
Published: May 2023

Introdução: conhecer as implicações da pandemia COVID-19 na humanização do cuidado em duas maternidades públicas no Sul do Brasil na perspectiva da equipe multiprofissional em saúde. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa realizada com 16 profissionais de saúde que atuavam em maternidades públicas durante a pandemia da COVID-19. A coleta de dados foi realizada de abril a junho de 2021 por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas tematicamente. Resultados: os profissionais de saúde apresentaram preocupação em se adaptar ao contexto da pandemia, sem perder o foco na humanização da assistência. Foram necessárias mudanças nas maternidades que comprometeram a implementação das boas práticas, como a restrição à presença do acompanhante e a separação entre mãe-bebê no caso de pacientes com COVID-19. Conclusão: as restrições impostas pela pandemia foram necessárias naquele contexto, pois existiam muitas dúvidas sobre como intervir na atenção ao parto e puerpério, entretanto afetaram diversas conquistas em relação à humanização do cuidado, limitando os direitos individuais em prol de interesses coletivos.
Effectiveness of Functional Strength Training and Balance Training on Postural Stability and Gait in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy to Reduce the Risk of Falls
Authors: Jaha G. Nusarath
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, mainly affects lower limbs in patients with diabetes. It may lead to distressing and expensive clinical sequelae like impairments in tactile sensitivity, vibration sense, lower limb proprioception, and kinesthesia. This lead to the increased risk of falls. Thus, taking into consideration, the debilitating effects of diabetic neuropathy, Functional strength training (ST) and Balance training is advocated for these individuals to prevent further deterioration
AIM: The objective of this study was to study the effectiveness of functional ST and balance training on Postural stability and gait in patients with diabetic neuropathy.
Methodology: This study was an experimental study and type of sampling was convenient sampling. The Sample size taken was 20 and the place of the study conducted was physiotherapy OPD.
Results: The results were obtained using BBS, DGI and ABC scale on the basis of pre and post treatment data were collected. Statistical Analysis shows the positive effectiveness of Functional strength training and balance training on reducing the risk of falls in Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Conclusion: Functional strength training and Balance training can be included as a part of treatment for patients with Diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Keywords: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, Functional strength training, Balance
A Review on Unconventional Biofuel Production from Organic Waste
Authors: Namdeti Rakesh
Published: May 2023

Using biofuels, which are fuels made from organic materials that are renewable, has the potential to lessen harmful effects of fossil fuel production and use, such as conventional and greenhouse gas emissions. The production of biofuel from a variety of feedstocks and processes, in addition to well-established technologies for producing bioethanol and biodiesel, has shown high potential to provide efficient and affordable alternatives to the rapidly depleting fossil fuel supply. Examples include electrochemical carbon fixation and algal photosynthesis. By pyrolyzing appropriate biomass, a wide variety of biofuels, including charcoal, bio-oil, renewable diesel, methane, and hydrogen, can be produced.

Keywords: Biogas, Green hydrogen, Biodiesel, Bioethanol.
The Antecedent of Clinician Engagement in Business Excellence
Authors: More Omkar
Published: May 2023

Problem statement: Clinician engagement has been a very important area of work in this era of healthcare. The healthcare organization realizes the importance of the clinician in successful reform & continuous quality improvement in the area of patient care, employee welfare & hence contributing to the business[1]. The feedback from healthcare leadership mentioned clinician engagement to be a challenge in the area of a robust business model[2],[5].
Objective: The objective of the study is to find the antecedent for clinician engagement & also fit in the business excellence model mentioned by the European Foundation for quality management (EFQM).
Methodology: Articles in this area of work were reviewed & developed the framework for the studies. The step used to conduct the review were referred from Walker and Avant’s model of review. A huge qualitative data were coded to quantitative to measure & study the outcome from review & survey processed through ADANCO software.
Findings: This study has defined clinician engagement in the healthcare organization. The study also concluded that engagement activities are performed highest in the pillar of Process (39 percent) followed by People (32 percent) and partnership & resources (16percent). Whereas the pillar of strategy & leadership has less engagement seven percent & six percent respectively. The survey was designed, and reliability & validity were checked with help of ADANCO software. The outcome of the survey mentioned the importance of the leadership role in engaging the clinicians, 70 percent of responders felt the need for the leadership’s role to be critical for engaging the clinicians. Feedback from the middle management highlighted the governance structure as a significant contributor to engaging clinicians.
Conclusion: Leadership awareness & appropriate governance structure are the key antecedents for clinician engagement across all the pillars of EFQM.

Keywords: Clinician, Engagement, EFQM, Physician, Healthcare, Systematic Review
Evaluation of Cystoid Macular Edema in Patients with Retinal Vein Occlusion, Makkah Eye Hospital, Aden, Yemen
Authors: Saleh Reem Alkhadher , Zain Gaffer Ibtihal Aidroos
Published: May 2023

Background: Cystoid macular edema (CMO) represents a common pathologic sequel of the retina. This study aimed to study the occurrence of cystoid macular edema in patients with retinal vein occlusion.
Materials and methods: We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of 54 retinal vein occlusion patients in Makkah eye hospital in Aden, from January to December 2021. The collected data analyzed by SPSS version 22. Chi-square test was used and a p-value less than 0.05 was determined as statistically significant.
Results: The total study patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) were 54, (males 63.0% and females 37.0%). The mean age was 58.2 ± 12.7 years. The most side involvement of branch retinal vein occlusions (BRVO) was in the right eyes with (25%) and of central retinal vein occlusions (CRVO) in (30%), (p > 0.05).The total number of eyes with RVO was 60 eyes, of which 26 eyes were with BRVO and 34 eyes with CRVO. In eyes with BRVO (35.0%) developed CMO while in eyes affected by CRVO, (31.7%), (p < 0.05). We found higher intra-ocular pressure (IOP) > 21 mmHg in CRVO with (18.4%) while in BRVO were in (8.3%), (p > 0.05).There was a positive correlation between hypertension and RVO (P < 0.05) and there was no significant relation in this study between glaucoma and occurrence of RVO (p > 0.05). The visual acuity after receiving the Avastin injections improved in all visual acuity groups.
Conclusion: In this study, males were predominant. The CRVO was the commonest type of RVO. Some patients with CRVO and BRVO developed CMO. The relation between values of BRVO and CRVO related to the occurrence of CMO was statistically significant (p < 0.05).

Keywords: Evaluation, cystoid macular edema, retinal vein occlusion, Aden, Yemen
The Influence of the Dark Triad of Personality Traits on the Competitiveness of Selected Educators
Authors: Edward T. Fabella Frederick , Santos Charlie Manalili
Published: May 2023

In 2020, there were 7.2 million jobless Filipinos which may have been mostly caused by the lockdowns imposed during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the education sector, more than 800 private schools closed which affected the employment of over 4,000 educators. Although the unemployment rate in 2023 has since gone down to 4.8 per cent, this experience may have left a lasting effect on job seekers in general and on those in the teaching profession in particular. This study aimed to investigate whether the pandemic’s impact on the loss of employment of educators have altered their mindset in terms of career competitiveness and whether the Dark Triad of Personality Traits plays a role in this. The objective of this study was to investigate the existence of relationships between the Dark Triad of Personality Traits and Cooperation and Competition. The respondents who volunteered for this study were 44 educators who teach in different levels at several schools located in various areas of Metro Manila. The Cooperative/Competitive Strategy Scale (CCSS) as well as the Short Dark Triad (SD3) instruments were administered on the respondents. The CCSS results showed that the respondents exhibited high Cooperation and moderate Competition. The SD3 results revealed that the respondents possess moderate Machiavellianism, moderate Narcissism and low Psychopathy. A significant moderate positive relationship was established between Machiavellianism and Competition. This implies that as the respondents’ Machiavellianism increases, their Competition moderately increases and vice versa. In addition, a significant moderate inverse relationship between the respondents’ age and their Psychopathy scores was found. This suggests that as the respondents’ age increases, their Psychopathy tends to decrease moderately and vice versa.

Keywords: Dark Triad, Machiavellianism, Narcissism, Psychopathy, Cooperation, Competition
Comparison Between Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty and Total Hip Arthroplasty in Cases of Neck Femur Fracture
Authors: Hadi Mohsen Abdulsalam Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Background: Femoral neck fractures pose a significant burden to the healthcare system in developed and developing countries.
Objective: To compare between total hip arthroplasty (THA) and bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA) in patients with the neck of femur fracture.
Materials and methods: This was a retrospective review of patients files who underwent total hip arthroplasty and bipolar hemiarthroplasty for femur neck fractures between January 2016 to December 2018. Fisher's exact test was used to detect differences between categorical variables. Significance was accepted at the p<0.05 level.
Results: The females were predominant (57.1%). The group BHA were (52.4%) and the group THA were (47.6%). The mean age of BHA group was 79.4 ± 5.1 years and of THA group was 71.4 ±3.0 years (p=0.000). Comorbidities were found more in the group of BHA, (p > 0.05). Level of activity was high in the group of THA (28.6%), (p = 0.001). Post-operative waking after one day was found among (38.8%) of the group THA, and in the group BHA was in (4.8%) patients, (p = 0.002). Seven (33.4%) of the group THA used the walking aids for 2 months, while the group BHA used the walking aids during the 5 months, (p = 0.008). The operative time of the group THA was 2 hours, and of the group BHA was one hour, (p = 0.000). Deep vein thrombosis, superficial infection and deep infection found only among patients of group BHA (9.6%), (9.6%), and (4.8%) respectively. Dislocation was found in (4.8%) patient of the group THA.
Conclusion: THA and BHA are the preferred treatment options for FNF, as they lead to satisfactory function and performance in the elderly. Further studies with large number of study sample are in need.

Keywords: Neck femur fracture, comparison, bipolar hemiarthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty
Impact of Healthy Food Consumption Practice on Normal BMI among College Girls
Authors: Jeyapaul Shylaja , Kaliaperumal Raji , Chellathurai Amutha
Published: May 2023

Background: Food is considered a natural body defender against different diseases, and it keeps the body healthy. The lifestyles always have a great influence on both health and food consumption. College students represent a major segment of the young adult population. Young adults, in consideration of important lifestyle changes, are arranged to negatively modify their way of eating. Hence, this study aimed to predict of healthy eating Practice of college students with their Body Mass Index.
Methods: A descriptive study conducted among students from nursing college, King Khalid university to evaluate the impact of healthy food consumption on normal BMI. Healthy eating practice questionnaire distributed via online self-reported by 135 study subjects, and their anthropometric measurement height, weight, hip, and waist circumferences were measured in the nursing laboratory. 7 items questionnaire consists of 5-point frequency ranges from ‘‘Less than 1time, 2-3 times, 4-5 times and 6 or more times per day’’. The total score was 35 of the healthy eating practice, which is categorized as good (26-35), fair 16- 25 and need improvement (7-15). The responses were analyzed using SPSS IBM version 21. A binary logistic regression was performed to predict the relationship between healthy food consumption practices and normal BMI.
Results: Half of the study participants 50.37% were in normal BMI, BMI (body mass index) and WHR (waist hip ratio) was negatively correlated with healthy food practice score which infers that as Healthy food practice score increases BMI and WHR decreases. The consumption of sweetened beverages was 18.2%, Desserts was 23.3%, and Fried food/or packaged snacks was 17.6%. Meat/Fish/Beans consumption Frequency: < 1 time/ day category (P= 0.029); Sugar beverages: sodas, coffee, tea & energy sports drinks (P= 0.013) 6 or more times per day was significant predictors of keeping the body weight in normal BMI range.
Conclusion: Healthy food consumption practice has a significant impact on keeping the body weight in Normal BMI range.

Keywords: [BMI, Healthy eating practice, food practice, healthy food consumption]
Interrater and Intrarater Reliability of the
Intra-Abdominal Pressure Test in Young Adults
Authors: S Kaviarasi , Anandhi D.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Diaphragm is not used correctly to its fullest potential which can lead to injury provoking compensations. If recruited properly, the diaphragm aids in the production of intra-abdominal pressure, which is necessary for core and spinal stabilization. Intra-abdominal pressure is a key component of our dynamic stability system.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the interrater and intrarater reliability of the intra-abdominal pressure test in young adults.
METHODOLOGY: It is a non-experimental design of test-retest type. 80 subjects (50 women and 30 men) aged 18-28 years with the BMI of < 23.05-24.9 kg/m2 were conveniently included. Subjects with the history of low back pain for past 3 months, any hip or knee surgery for last 1 year, thoracic or thoracoabdominal surgery, postural deformities, cardiorespiratory diseases, pregnancy and pelvic floor dysfunction was excluded. The intra- abdominal pressure test had been carried to the subjects on the same day for the interrater reliability and 1 week later for the intrarater reliability. The signs of proper stabilization with the correct and incorrect activation of the chest and abdominal movements of the subjects were documented independently between the raters and scoring had been done.
RESULTS: The results of the study showed an overall excellent interrater reliability of ICC=0.957 and intrarater reliability of ICC= 0.903 of the test.
CONCLUSION: The study concludes that there is an overall excellent interrater and intrarater reliability of the intra-abdominal pressure test in normal young adults and hence it can be used in clinical practice.

Keywords: Diaphragm, Intra-abdominal pressure, Intra-abdominal pressure test, Core stability, Spinal stability.
Superação de dormência de sementes de erythrina velutina willd.
Authors:   , Rodrigues de Farias André
Published: May 2023

O processo germinativo das sementes de muitas espécies da região semiárida ainda é pouco estudado, embora seja sendo considerado de grande importância para auxiliar nos programas de produção de mudas para reflorestamento. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa foi conduzida no Laboratório de Ecologia e Botânica da UFCG/CDSA, campus de Sumé-PB, objetivando, determinar o melhor método de superação de dormência, de sementes de Erythrina velutina Willd. numa área ciliar da Caatinga. Para os testes de dormência foram utilizados seis tratamentos pré-germinativos e uma testemunha, todos com sementes intactas. Testemunha (T1); Escarificação mecânica em lixa no 80 próxima ao hilo (T2); Escarificação mecânica em lixa nº 80 próxima ao hilo com embebição em água a temperatura ambiente durante 72 horas (T3); Escarificação nas duas extremidades em lixa nº 80 sem embebição (T4); Escarificação nas duas extremidades em lixa nº 80 com embebição em água a temperatura ambiente durante 72 horas (T5); Embebição em água a temperatura ambiente durante 72 horas (T6); e Escarificação mecânica em lixa no 80 oposta a micrópila (T7), sendo avaliados os parâmetros: germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento de plântulas e massa seca de plântulas. De acordo com os dados obtidos constatou-se que a escarificação manual do tegumento com lixa nº 80 oposta à micrópila e nas duas extremidades sem embebição forem considerados os tratamentos mais eficientes para a superação da dormência das sementes desta espécie na região semiárida.
ПРАКТИЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ОБРАЗОТВОРЧОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ДО ВИКЛАДАННЯ ФАХОВИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН АНГЛІЙСЬКОЮ МОВОЮ
Authors: ФРУМКІНА А. Л.
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі комплексного підходу до підготовки майбутніх учителів для подальшої англомовної викладацької діяльності в умовах Європейської інтеграції України. Дослідницьку увагу сфокусовано на підготовці майбутніх учителів образотворчого мистецтва до викладання фахових дисциплін англійською мовою. Зокрема, аналізується поняття «інтегрований процес навчання різних дисциплін» і специфікується феномен «інтегрований процес навчання майбутніх учителів образотворчого мистецтва для викладання фахових дисциплін англійською мовою». Основна увага зосереджується на інтеграції викладання предметів «Образотворче мистецтво» й «Іноземна мова» як засіб опанування фахової дисципліни. Визначено конкретні мовні операції, передмовленнєві дії та види мовленнєвої діяльності для викладання фахових дисциплін англійською мовою. Представлено систему вправ щодо оволодіння майбутніми вчителями образотворчого мистецтва англійською мовою, що складається з трьох груп відповідно до етапів навчання. Перша група – вправи щодо засвоєння професійного іншомовного матеріалу на лінгво-понятійному етапі, навчання на якому передбачає сприйняття та осмислення понятійного апарату теми, що вивчається, з профільної дисциліни; самостійне трактування нових понять, їх диференціацію та нормативне застосування у мовленні. Друга група – вправи щодо засвоєння предметного змісту дисципліни «Образотворче мистецтво», що викладається англійською мовою, на предметно-мовленнєвому етапі. Навчання на цьому етапі передбачає сприйняття, осмислення та аналіз основного змісту предметного матеріалу, представленого іноземною мовою. Третя група – вправи для відпрацювання практичних дій щодо застосування набутих предметних знань на практиці на професійно-діяльнісному етапі в їхньому іншомовному супроводі. Всі вправи носять професійно-творчий характер, а навчання на цьому етапі концентрується виключно на суті професійної діяльності, іноземна мова в такому випадку набуває виключно обслуговуючої функції.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ВИХОВАННЯ ОСНОВ ПАТРІОТИЗМУ СТАРШИХ ДОШКІЛЬНИКІВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ (КІНЕЦЬ ХХ – ПОЧАТОК ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ)
Authors: ЛУШПАЙ Т. І.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему патріотичного виховання дітей дошкільного віку в період кінець ХІХ початок ХХ столітті; на основі аналізу словникових джерел висвітлено сутність поняття «патріотизм». Розглянуто основні педагогічні дослідження щодо виховання патріотизму у дітей дошкільного віку. Розглянуто зміст основних нормативно правових документів (Закон України «Про освіти», «Про дошкільну освіту», Радянська педагогічна доктрина, Національна доктрина розвитку освіти, Стратегія національно-патріотичного виховання дітей та молоді на 2020–2025 роки, Концепція національно-патріотичного виховання дітей і молоді) щодо патріотичного виховання дітей дошкільного віку. Визначено основні звання патріотичного виховання дітей старшого дошкільного віку серед яких: виховання любові до рідного міста, краю, землі, її природних багатств та краси на підставі їх емоційного оцінювання дітьми та відчуття особистісно-цінними; формування умінь та навичок етичної поведінки, що історично є характерними для українського народу на підставі сприйняття явищ добра, краси, справедливості; формування почуття поваги до культурних цінностей рідного народу та його традицій на підставі відчуття приналежності до цих цінностей; формування почуття власної гідності як представника свого народу; активізація в дитини намірів та бажання у майбутньому захищати рідну землю та її інтереси завдяки появі почуття гідності та відчуття себе належним до українського народу; толерантне ставлення до представників інших національностей. Визначено, що саме у зазначений період (кінець ХІХ початок ХХ століття) відбулось становлення та розвиток напряму патріотичного виховання дітей дошкільного віку, вагоме значення для процесу формування патріотизму в дітей особливе значення відігравав заклад дошкільної освіти.
АНАЛІЗ ПОНЯТТЯ ІНШОМОВНА ПРОФЕСІЙНА КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ У ВІТЧИЗНЯНОМУ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: ПОДОЛЯК М. В.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто проблематику поняття іншомовна професійна комунікативна компетентність. Дано визначення таких понять, як: компетентність, комунікативна компетентність та іншомовна комунікативна компетентність. Визначено, що концепція компетентнісного підходу була започаткована у середині 1960х років у Сполучених Штатах Америки на програмах підготовки вчителів. На основі наукових досліджень українських та іноземних науковців сформульовано визначення поняття іншомовна професійна комунікативна компетентність, яке пояснюємо як сукупність знань, умінь, навичок та досвіду, які були сформовані в процесі навчання особистості іншомовних та спеціальних (предметних) компонентів, призначених для вузькопрофесійної, міжособистої, міжкультурної комунікації. Визначено компоненти комунікативної компетентності. Продемонстровано, що результатом формування професійної іншомовної комунікативної компетентності є здатність фахівця та професіонала вміло, ефективно та доцільно використовувати знання іноземної мови у процесі комунікації у відповідній сфері. Визначено, що іншомовна професійна комунікативна компетентність складається з таких взаємопов’язаних компонентів: лінгвістично-професійного, який охоплює усі засоби та елементи мови та мовлення, які особистість має знати для здійснення комунікації, тобто це мова, яку фахівець використовуватиме в майбутньому професійному спілкуванні; соціокультурного, який передбачає вміння фахівця правильно, доречно та вміло використовувати мову у відповідному суспільстві або країні. Він сприяє кращому розумінню та висловленню своїх думок фахівцем; прагматичний – принципи формування, організації та структурування повідомлень. Передбачає вміння логічно та правильно висловлюватися, щоб співрозмовник міг повністю зрозуміти повідомлення, закодоване мовцем. Визначено, що іншомовна професійна комунікативна компетентність формується на основі здобутих знань зі спеціальності, оскільки неможливо вивчити професійні терміни, доцільність та правильність їхнього використання, не знаючи їхнього значення.
Composite Design for Novel Energy Harvesting and Sensing Structures
Authors: Bowen Chris
Published: May 2023

The presentation will overview ferroelectric materials for sensing and harvesting via piezoelectric and pyroelectric effects. The role of forming porous and composite architectures will be examined to improve their interaction with mechanical and thermal loads for improved sensors and low power harvesting. Examples will include the harvesting of mechanical energy, thermal energy, and chemical energy using ferroelectric materials. The motivation of this work is the continuing need for reduced power requirements for small electronic components, such as wireless sensor networks. It will overview of piezoelectric harvesting system along with the closely related sub- classes of pyroelectrics and ferroelectrics. These properties are, in many cases, present in the same material, providing the intriguing prospect of a material that can harvest energy from multiple sources including vibration and thermal fluctuations. Examples of modelling and manufacture of porous materials and pyroelectric harvesting are discussed and the potential of novel sandwich structures and porous materials are also described. Water-splitting using pyroelectric materials are examined analytically and experimentally.
The Maternal Body and Reproductive Imagery in Milton: A Kristevan Analysis of the Birth and Womb Images in Paradise Lost
Authors: ALBAYRAK Gökhan
Published: May 2023

This article analyses Milton’s reproductive imagery and the images of birth and womb in Paradise Lost by deploying Kristevan concepts such as the semiotic chora and the abject. This study draws parallels between the Miltonic dialectic of creation and destruction and the Kristevan dialectic of the semiotic and the symbolic. Hence, it argues that the nativity of Eve and the creation of the universe embody the semiotic chora, while the allegory of Sin and Death, and the description of Chaos represent the abject maternal body. On one hand, positive reproductive images are utilised in the description of the birth of Eve and the creation of the universe. This evokes the impulse to retreat into the semiotic chora, a realm of sheer fullness and opulence, where there is no clear division between self and other. The longing for this realm, this paper claims, corresponds to the fallen human beings’ desire to regress into heavenly oneness. On the other hand, negative images of birth and womb are employed in the accounts of the Chaos and the allegory of Sin and Death. This represents, this article asserts, fear and revulsion that one feels because of reverting into the giant nocturnal uterus, where identities are annihilated and boundaries are shattered as the engulfing and choking womb deforms all distinct forms, shapes, and distinctly defined identities. This dialectical oscillation between a yearning to relapse into the semiotic chora and a deep anxiety over losing one’s autonomy in the devouring womb characterise Paradise Lost.
Jerzy Wilkin. Okruchy ze wspólnej historii, o podzielanych wartościach i zbliżonym podejściu do ekonomii
Authors: Golinowska Stanisława
Published: May 2023

Jerzy Wilkin. Okruchy ze wspólnej historii, o podzielanych wartościach i zbliżonym podejściu do ekonomii.
Sprawiedliwość – najważniejsza cnota społecznych instytucji
Authors: Wilkin Jerzy
Published: May 2023

Sprawiedliwość jest obszarem badań naukowych i przedmiotem dzieł teoretycznych, podobnie jak kategorie prawdy, piękna czy racjonalności. W tym opracowaniu, poza niektórymi rozważaniami o sprawiedliwości o charakterze ogólnym, koncentruję się na problematyce sprawiedliwości z punktu widzenia zainteresowań i dorobku teoretycznego ekonomii, a także na zagadnieniu sprawiedliwości terytorialnej. Na pytanie: czym jest sprawiedliwość terytorialna? – propozycja mojej odpowiedzi jest następująca: sprawiedliwość terytorialna jest taką formą sprawiedliwości społecznej, która, oprócz podstawowych cech związanych z tym pojęciem, w odniesieniu do jednostek i grup społecznych bierze pod uwagę ich przestrzenne uwarunkowania, traktując przestrzeń (terytorium) jako potencjalną i realną barierę dostępu do zasad sprawiedliwości.
Prevalence of Forward Head Posture and its Effect on Active Mouth Opening in Young Female Weightlifters
Authors: Khan Aatika , Siddiqui Zuheb Ahmed , Tiwari Prachi , Khan Sohrab A
Published: May 2023

Background: To objectively assess the prevalence of forward head posture and its effect on active mouth opening. Material & Methods: Correlational study design. Setting – Subjects were selected from various gyms and fitness centers located in South Delhi. Subjects were selected for the study according to the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Method of Sampling- Sample of convenience. Instrumentation / Tools/ Scales/ Outcome Measure- Markers, UTHSCSA Software version 3.0, Calibrated Ruler, Digi Cam; 16 Mega Pixel with stand, Laptop, Liquid Disinfectant, Calibrated Ruler to measure active mouth opening. Craniovertebral angle was measured using UTHSCSA Image tool program. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20.0 version software. Descriptive statistics was used to compute means. The Pearson’s coefficient of correlation was used to examine the relationships between craniovertebral angle and active mouth opening. Results were considered significant at ‘p’ < 0.05. Results: The purpose of conducting this study was to find out the effect on active mouth opening in female weightlifters which was conducted on females performing weight lifting task in the gyms and fitness centers situated in South Delhi. It was observed that there was a statistically significant correlation with CV angle with active mouth opening. Conclusion: By the virtue of this study, we can conclude that our participant group of weightlifters had a below normal craniovertebral angle. The result demonstrated that there is a significant effect on active mouth opening.
Effect of Pre-Treatment with Ketorolac Tromethamine on Post-operative Pain Following Periodontal Surgery: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial
Authors: Tak Bisma Aijaz , Mir Basharat Ahmad , Jan Suhail Majid , Behal Roobal
Published: May 2023

Background: Periodontal surgeries are often followed by post-operative pain and discomfort which is a major concern to both the clinician and the patient. Every effort is being made to reduce the post-operative pain, one amongst them being the pre-operative medication with NSAIDS like ketorolac tromethamine. This type of agent acts peripherally by inhibiting the release of prostaglandins and minimizing the local inflammatory response hence it may be advantageous in reducing post-operative pain and discomfort. Thus, the efficacy of preoperative ketorolac tromethamine administration on periodontal postoperative pain was evaluated. Material & Methods: Two groups of 15 patients each were selected for the study. One group received 20 mg ketorolac immediately before periodontal flap surgery, and the other group doesn’t received any drug. Combination of Diclofenac sodium 50 mg & Paracetamol 325mg tablets was provided as “rescue analgesic. The visual analog scale modified with using numerical rating scales and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale was used to estimate pain. Postoperative pain was assessed hourly for the first 12 h on the day of surgery, and 4 times daily on the 1st and 2nd postsurgical days. Timing and dose of rescue analgesic remedication were also recorded. Results: Results indicated that preoperative treatment with ketorolac significantly reduced initial pain intensity and delayed the onset of postoperative pain as compared to no premedication group. Incidence and amount of rescue medication consumption was small in ketorolac groups. No adverse reactions related to preoperative medication were observed. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that 20-mg ketorolac administered immediately before periodontal surgery was effective for alleviating the early postoperative painful sequelae, affected delayed pain levels and postoperative rescue analgesic consumption.
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis revealed by an occlusive syndrome: A case report
Authors: Hermann Adémayali Ido Franck Auguste , Ouedraogo Aimé Sosthène , Savadogo Ibrahim , Alexis Ouedraogo Rakiswendé , Ouattara Souleymane
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is a rare condition characterized by the presence of gas cysts in the intestinal wall. It can affect different segments of the digestive tract. Male patients over 50 years old seem to be more affected. Classically, one opposes the primary or idiopathic forms and the secondary forms.

Case Report: We report the case of a 62-year-old female patient with a history of treated peptic ulcers, who presented with episodes of intermittent atypical abdominal pain that worsened abruptly. The physical examination revealed a surgical abdomen with tenderness to palpation. The patient underwent a jejunal resection. The pathological examination showed macroscopically an intestinal fragment with confluent subserosal and intestinal intraparietal bullae. On opening, the portion containing the bullae was thickened, infarcted, congestive, hemorrhagic, and brittle with narrowing of the intestinal lumen. The bullae are tense and leave serosities. On histological examination, the intestinal wall was very congestive with hemorrhagic patches of suffusion. There were optically empty cystic formations that does not communicate with the digestive lumen. The adjacent mucosa is the site of a moderate subacute inflammatory reaction.

Conclusion: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is a rare and usually benign pathology. The symptoms, when they exist, are not specific. Its physiopathology is still very much debated. The prognosis is generally good. The knowledge of this pathology is necessary to avoid invasive explorations and heavy treatment without interest for the patient.
Importanța auditului intern în asigurarea competitivității entității the importance of the internal audit in ensuring the competitiveness of the entity
Authors: Caus Lidia
Published: May 2023

In this articole are exposed the importance of internal auditing in organizations, regulated by the stipulations of the Internal Auditing Standards. Internal Auditing ensures the competitiveness of entities, which will lead to the providing of truthful and objective information to information users. Internal Auditing services are used by company leaders, who have understood the benefits of the internal audit to fiind aut the real situation of the company, to obtain advice and recommendations for improving its economic situation. The internal audit as an independent and objective activity, provides the entity with a degree of control over the operations, improves the operations and contributes to adding more value to them, helps the entity to achieve its objectives, systematically and methodically evaluates the risk management, control and governance of the institution, and finally brings proposals to strengthen their effectiveness.
A REVIEW ON WIRELESS NETWORK AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION
Authors: Prakash A. , Babu T.G.
Published: May 2023

This file gives an outline of  WI-FI networking and descriptions what's required to construct a general-motive WI-FI community. The literature tries to talk about the maximum not unusual place WI-FI technology and their protocols. It then outlines the benefits of WI-FI networking over stressed era. The white paper additionally addresses a number of the essential protection dangers going through WI-FI networks. Various techniques are for the reason that may be used to mitigate those dangers and guard community privateness and protection. It then outlines how WI-FI networks may be utilized in training and schooling, and suggests that training has benefited from the improvement of WI-FI era and the era's price-effectiveness.
CONTROL OF BURROWING NEMATODE INFECTION OF MUSA SPP AS AFFECTED BY PLANTING DEPTH AND POULTRY MANURE RATES IN MGBAKWU, ANAMBRA STATE.
Authors: N.k. Ndulue , P, C, O Onugbolu , Gloria Ekemezie , Chukwuka Nwajikwa
Published: May 2023

Yield and control of burrowing nematode disease of Musa spp as affected by planting depth and poultry manure rates as soil organic amendment were studied in a 3x3x2 factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with six replicates. The organic amendments were applied in two Musa spp. The poultry manure was apllied at the rate of 0 t/ha, 5 t/ha and 10 t/ha while the planting depth were 30cm, 45cm, and 60cm respectively. The 0 t/ha of poultry manure served as the control. The result of the analysis showed that burrowing nematode population density and its infection on Musa spp  varied among the organic amendment applied. The same was true for yield and other yield components. Planting depth of 60cm and 10 t/ha poultry manure efficiently controlled the activities of burrowing nematode and therefore improved yield.
Avaliação econômica para implantação de um serviço de radioterapia veterinária no Brasil
Authors: Ramos Bianca de Fátima Pinheiro Fabri , Camargo Rafaela Ferraz de , Lima e Silva Rejane , Giarola Rodrigo Sanchez , Fernandes Marco Antonio Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

A radioterapia é uma modalidade médica na qual se aplica radiação ionizante no tumor para destruir ou diminuir o seu desenvolvimento. O emprego desta modalidade na veterinária apresenta um grande avanço para o tratamento de doenças oncológicas, no entanto, esse campo ainda carece de informações mais precisas quanto aos custos de implantação e manutenção. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a viabilidade operacional e econômica da implantação e manutenção de serviços de radioterapia veterinária no Brasil. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento de custos referente às taxas e impostos para a implantação de um serviço de radioterapia, à compra dos equipamentos e acessórios necessários e à construção de um serviço radioterápico. A implantação de um serviço de radioterapia na veterinária mostrou-se exequível, em razão da crescente busca por melhores condições na qualidade de vida dos animais acometidos pelas diversas patologias e do avanço tecnológico absorvido pelas técnicas terapêuticas empregadas. No entanto, dificuldades como o alto custo da implantação e a falta de divulgação da terapêutica no Brasil ainda são os principais limitantes para o avanço dessa técnica na medicina veterinária.
Influência do nível de Atividade Física no desempenho cardiorrespiratório e na força de crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade
Authors: Moreira Raquel Araújo , Candeloro Bruno Moreira , Castro Lucas Leal de , Alves Lucas Vaz , Alves Rayssa Andrade , Haber Jesselina Francisco dos Santos , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo analisou a influência do nível de atividade física (NAF) sobre o desempenho cardiorrespiratório, a força de preensão manual e dos membros inferiores em crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade. Os dados utilizados para avaliar a capacidade cardiorrespiratória foram obtidos por meio do teste de Leger adaptado e da estimativa indireta do consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2max) por equação. A avaliação da força dos membros superiores foi realizada com o dinamômetro de preensão manual, enquanto o teste de salto horizontal foi aplicado para avaliar a força dos membros inferiores. Não foi observada relação significativa entre o nível de atividade física (NAF) e o VO2max. No entanto, foi identificado que o aumento do NAF é um fator importante para a manutenção e desenvolvimento da força dos membros superiores em crianças e adolescentes com obesidade. O baixo NAF da amostra explica a alta proporção de baixo desempenho na força dos membros inferiores no teste de salto horizontal.
Chemical profile, isolated compounds and biological activities from Swartzia spp.: a review
Authors: Negreiros Allana Ataide , Nunez Cecilia Veronica
Published: May 2023

The neotropical genus Swartzia Schreb. (Fabaceae) is an abundant and well distributed taxon. This work aimed to review the chemical and biological data published about Swartzia spp.  For this purpose, there were screened 199 papers which were found related to keyword “Swartzia” in the scientific database ‘SciFinder’ and also checked up to 9,180 results returned from that same term in ‘Google Scholar’. There were obtained chemical and biological information related to 21 species. Chemical screenings performed with Swartzia species allowed to find mostly the chemical classes of: flavonoids, isoflavanones, isoflavones, pterocarpans, triterpenoids, diterpenoids, steroids and saponins. Isolated compounds and extracts were tested for several biological activities showed to be antifungal, antibacterial, larvicidal and antioxidant.