bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards an Integrated Healthcare System: Evolutionary Game Analysis on Competition and Cooperation between Urban and Rural Medical Institutions in China
Authors: Xu Xinglong , Liu Jiajie , Ampon-Wireko Sabina , Antwi Henry Asante , Zhou Lulin
Published: November 2021

Background
The game of interest is the root cause of the non-cooperative competition between urban and rural medical and health institutions. The study investigates competition and cooperation among urban and rural medical institutions using the evolutionary game analysis.
Methods
With the evolutionary game model, analysis of the stable evolutionary strategies between the urban and rural medical and health facilities is carried out. A numerical simulation is performed to demonstrate the influence of various values.
Results
The result shows that the cooperation mechanism between urban and rural medical Institutions is relevant to the efficiency of rural medical institutions, government supervision, reward, and punishment mechanism.
Conclusions
Suggestions for utilizing the government's macro regulation and control capabilities, resolving conflicts of interest between urban and rural medical and health institutions is recommended. In addition, the study again advocates mobilizing the internal power of medical institutions' cooperation to promote collaboration between urban and rural medical and health institutions.
Unveiling Phase Transitions In 1D Systems With Short-Range Interactions
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Souza , Jorge Lucas Nunes , DaSilva Cláudio J , Neto Minos A , Caparica Álvaro A
Published: November 2021

The statement that any phase transition is related to the appearance or disappearance of long-range spatial correlations precludes a finite transition temperature in one-dimensional (1D) systems. In this paper we demonstrate that the 1D Ising model with short-range exchange interactions exhibits a second-order phase transition at a finite temperature relying on the proper choice of the order parameter. To accomplish this, we combined analytical calculations and high-precision entropic sampling simulations and chose a slightly different order parameter, namely the module of the magnetization. Notably, we detected a phase transition with a corresponding critical temperature around 15 K, which is in excellent agreement with experimental results. Our study indicates that an inappropriate choice of the order parameter may mask phase transitions in one-dimensional systems.
Treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia and acute respiratory distress with ramatroban, a thromboxane A2 and prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonist: A 4-Patient Case Series Report
Authors: Ogletree Martin L. , Chiang Kate Chander , Kulshreshta Rashmi , Agarwal Aditya , Agarwal Ashutosh , Gupta Ajay
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 associated pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome are characterized by a lipid mediator storm with massive increases in lung and systemic thromboxane A2 >> prostaglandin D2. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor of pulmonary veins >> arteries, and thereby promotes an increase in pulmonary capillary pressures, transudation of fluid into the alveolar space, pulmonary edema and ARDS. Thromboxane A2 also increases vascular permeability, contracts bronchial smooth muscle, triggers and amplifies platelet activation, and promotes a prothrombotic state. PGD2 promotes a Th2 immune response that is atypical for viral infections and inhibits antiviral defense by suppressing interferon λ expression. D-dimers, urinary 11-dehydro-TxB2, and IL-13, a Th2 cytokine, have emerged as key biomarkers of severity and organ failure in COVID-19. Ramatroban is an orally bioavailable, potent, dual antagonist of the thromboxane A2 (TPr) and PGD2 (DPr2) receptors. We report use of ramatroban in 4 COVID-19 outpatients, 22 to 87 years of age, with acute onset / worsening of respiratory distress and hypoxemia. All four patients experienced decrease in respiratory distress and increase in SpO2, within hours of the first dose and thereby avoided hospitalization. By the 5th day all 4 patients had complete resolution of respiratory distress and hypoxemia. Ramatroban (Baynas®, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd., Japan) has an established safety profile, having been indicated in Japan for the treatment of allergic rhinitis for over 20 years. As a broncho-relaxant, anti-vasospastic, anti-thrombotic and immunomodulator, ramatroban addresses the fundamental pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying respiratory and critical organ failure in COVID-19, and therefore merits urgent clinical trials that might impact the ongoing pandemic.
Investigation of the Electro-Optical Characteristics of GaAs/AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Well Grown by Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy
Authors: Turkoglu Aslan , Ergun Yüksel
Published: November 2021

In this study, the photoluminescence measurements of GaAs/AlGaAs multi-quantum-wells heterojunction structure grown on n+-GaAs substrates by Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) method are investigated. By dropping 5145 Å wavelength laser light on the sample at room temperature and low temperatures, the transitions between the bands in the structure and the changes in these transitions under the different electric fields and temperatures are observed. In addition, by making theoretically developed self-consistent potential calculations, the subband energy levels and their corresponding wave functions of the structure under the electric field and without the electric field are calculated. The obtained numerical results were found to be in full agreement with the experimental measurements and theoretical calculations.
Drought Occurrence Probability Analysis Using Multivariate Standardized Drought Index and Copula Function Under Climate Change
Authors: Naderi Kimia , moghaddasi mahnoosh , Shokri Ashkan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to investigate the effect of climate change on the probability of drought occurrence in central Iran. To this end, a new drought index called Multivariate Standardized Drought Index (MSDI) was developed, which is composed of the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and the Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI). The required data included precipitation, temperature (from CRU TS), and soil moisture (from the ESA CCA SM product) on a monthly time scale for the 1980–2016 period. Moreover, future climate data were downloaded from CMIP6 models under the latest SSPs-RCPs emission scenarios (SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5) for the 2020–2056 period. Based on the NRMSE, Sn, and NS evaluation criteria, the Galambos and Clayton functions were selected to derive copula-based joint distribution functions in both periods. The results showed that more severe droughts and longer will occur in the future compared to the historical period and in particular under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. From the derived joint return period, a drought event with defined severity or duration will happen in a shorter return period as compared with the historical period. In other words, joint return period indicated a higher probability of drought occurrence in the future period. Moreover, the joint return period analysis revealed that the return period of mild droughts will remain the same, while it decresed over extreme droughts in the future.
An Incremental Algorithm for Concept Lattice Based on SSIM
Authors: Hu Yu , Hu Yan Zhu , Su Zhong , Li Xiao Li , Meng Zhen , Tian Wen Jia
Published: November 2021

As an effective tool for data analysis, Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is widely used in software engineering and machine learning. The construction of concept lattice is a key step of the FCA. How to effectively update the concept lattice is still an open, interesting and important issue. The main aim of this paper is to provide a solution to this problem. So, we propose an incremental algorithm for concept lattice based on image structure similarity (SsimAddExtent). In addition, we perform time complexity analysis and experiments to show effectiveness of algorithm.
Iconic therapy for the reduction of borderline personality disorder symptoms among suicidal youth: A randomized controlled trial study
Authors: Hurtado-Santiago Silvia , Guzmán-Parra José , Mayoral Fermín , Bersabé Rosa M.
Published: November 2021

Background: Iconic therapy (IT) is a new therapy that uses images to teach skills with the aim of improving the symptoms of borderline personality disorder. Preliminary results are promising and the indication is that Iconic Therapy may be effective. The purpose of this randomized clinical trial was to test the effectiveness of IT compared to a psychological supportive intervention (SI).Methods: The study was carried out at the University Regional Hospital of Malaga. Young patients (N=40; 15–30 years) with suicidal or parasuicidal behavior and borderline personality traits were randomized into IT (N = 20) or SI (N = 20). The main outcome variable was a change in the symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BSL-23) at the end of treatment. The secondary outcome variables were suicidal ideation and behaviour, self-harm, the need for medication, the number of visits to mental health professionals, maladaptive behaviour, satisfaction with therapy and perceived improvement, both at the end of the intensive treatment and at the 12-month follow-up.Results: There were no significant differences between the two therapies regarding reduction of the BSL-23 score. The two therapies showed statistically significant results both at the end of intensive treatment (IT: d = 0.50; SI: d = 0.45) and at the 12-month follow-up (IT: d = 1.09; SI: d = 0.80). In the secondary outcome measures, IT showed statistically significant superiority with respect to SI in satisfaction with therapy at the end of treatment (p = 0.002).Conclusions: Although the results suggest certain superiority of Iconic therapy, it is remarkable the necessity of future studies with larger samples and comparisons with established treatments for borderline personality disorder. Clinical Trial Registration: www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT03011190.
A Novel PM2.5 Concentrations Probability Density Prediction Model Combines The Least Absolute Shrinkage And Selection Operator With Quantile Regression
Authors: Yang Shaomei , Wu Haoyue
Published: November 2021

PM2.5 has a significant negative impact on human health and atmospheric quality, and accurate prediction of its concentration is necessary. PM2.5 concentration is influenced by a combination of factors from both meteorological conditions and air quality. It is essential to identify the significant factors influencing PM2.5 concentrations in the prediction process. To address this issue, this paper proposes the quantile regression (QR) model based on the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), combined with kernel density estimation (KDE) for probabilistic density prediction of PM2.5 concentrations. The model uses LASSO regression to select the influential factors, and then the quartiles of daily PM2.5 concentrations obtained using the QR model are imported into the KDE model to obtain the probability density curves of PM2.5 concentrations. In this paper, empirical analysis is performed with the data sets of Beijing, China, and Jinan, China, and the accuracy of the model is evaluated using the mean absolute percentage error(MAPE) and the relative mean square error (RMSE). The simulation results reveal that the LASSSO-QR-KDE model has a higher accuracy than the traditional prediction models and the currently used research models. The model provides a novel and excellent tool for policy makers to predict PM2.5 concentrations.
Investment platform as a modern financial tool for attracting private investment in mortgages in Russia
Authors: Жукова О.В.
Published: November 2021

В России с 01.01.2020 года изменились инвестиционные возможности частных инвесторов. Вступил в силу федеральный закон №259-ФЗ «О привлечении инвестиций с использованием инвестиционных платформ и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации», который систематизировал платформенные решения для инвестиций онлайн в единый цифровой ресурс «Инвестиционная платформа». Частным инвесторам предоставляются государственные гарантии в части действия финансового механизма, тогда как предпринимательские риски они несут самостоятельно. В статье автор рассмотрит возможности частных инвесторов составить конкуренцию банкам в качестве первичных кредиторов в недвижимость, и конкретно, инвестировать собственные средства в ипотеку на приобретение недвижимости. Это ещё один шаг к секьюритизации ипотечных активов. Рынок ценных бумаг характеризует деловую активность инвесторов, а ипотека должна стать ещё доступнее для граждан.

In Russia, since 01.01.2020, the investment opportunities of private investors have changed. Federal Law No. 259-FZ «On attracting investments using investment Platforms and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation» has entered into force, which systematized platform solutions for online investments into a single digital resource «Investment Platform». Private investors are provided with state guarantees regarding the operation of the financial mechanism, while they bear the business risks themselves. In the article, the author will consider the possibilities of private investors to compete with banks as primary lenders in real estate, and specifically, to invest their own funds in a mortgage for the purchase of real estate. This is another step towards the securitization of mortgage assets. The securities market characterizes the business activity of investors, and mortgages should become even more accessible to citizens.
Energy efficiency measures during the COVID-19-22 pandemic
Authors: Полетаев И.Ю. , Ротанов А.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены ситуация на рынке энергоресурсов в период пандемии COVID-19 и возможные перспективные мероприятия по повышению эффективности использования энергетических ресурсов и росту ВВП экономики страны. Отражены основные направления мероприятий по повышению энергоэффективности в период пандемии, отражена необходимость повышения персональной мотивации и ответственности должностных лиц федеральных и региональных органов исполнительной власти. Сформулирован вывод о необходимости повышения эффективности управления мероприятиями по реализации задач и достижению показателей в исполнении национальных задач и проектов как на федеральном уровне, так и в регионах и муниципальных образованиях.

This article considers the situation on the energy market during the COVID-19 pandemic and possible promising measures to improve the efficiency of the use of energy resources and increase the GDP of the country's economy. The main directions of measures to improve energy efficiency during the pandemic are reflected, the need to increase the personal motivation and responsibility of officials of federal and regional executive authorities is reflected. The conclusion is formulated about the need to improve the efficiency of managing activities for the implementation of tasks and achieving indicators in the implementation of national tasks and projects both at the federal level and in regions and municipalities.
Perceptions on the role of practical and simulated learning in promoting successful entrepreneurship
Authors: Lose Thobekani
Published: November 2021

Practical work-based learning (WBL) or simulated learning has been widely recognized as essential for developing desirable cognitive and behavioral qualities among university learners. Despite this recognition, most practical and simulated learning experiences have been directed to facilitate learners’ employability rather than to promote entrepreneurship. The study aimed to examine the perception of students on the usage of WBL to foster entrepreneurial intention at higher education institutions in South Africa. The study employed mixed research methods. The results show that opportunity recognition, desire to exploit entrepreneurial opportunities, increasing knowledge and skills, desire to be involved in starting a business, desire to own or manage a new business, desire to own or manage an old business, attitude towards entrepreneurship, motivation to be an entrepreneur, and fascination with entrepreneurship were key impacts of WBL among entrepreneurship students. Friedman test was carried out to compare the mean ranks of the nine impacts and test whether there were any significant differences in agreeableness to their impact. The test result was significant, and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance of 0.023 indicated no significant differences among the nine impact factors, which are not different in their strength as a key result of WBL. The study recommends the adoption of WBL strategies in entrepreneurial programs at universities.
REFLEXÃO E DIÁLOGO SOBRE SUSTENTABILIDADE NO ENSINO BÁSICO E SUPERIOR
Authors: De Souza Ana Carolina Barbosa , Barbado Norma
Published: November 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo promover o diálogo e a reflexão sobre sustentabilidade a partir de conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes da educação básica e do ensino superior no Instituto Federal do Paraná Campus Umuarama. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação que iniciou com um diagnóstico, composto por oito questões, aplicado a uma amostra de trinta e seis discentes, formando três grupos focais: 1) Dez estudantes do Ensino Médio (educação básica); 2) Vinte e um estudantes de graduação (ensino superior); 3) Cinco estudantes do mestrado em Sustentabilidade (ensino superior Stricto sensu). Partindo desse diagnóstico, foi organizada uma palestra interativa para provocar a reflexão e o diálogo sobre sustentabilidade com os três grupos reunidos. Observou-se que os estudantes do ensino superior, especialmente os mestrandos, apresentaram maior conhecimento a respeito do assunto. Além disso, a interação entre estudantes de diferentes níveis de ensino foi benéfica, visto que as controvérsias e consensos relacionados à sustentabilidade puderam ser discutidos entre os atores do estudo e a literatura.
3D Simulation and Artificial Neural Networks Application in the Diffusion Study of Champignon Mushroom/Solution Interface During the Salting
Authors: Bordin Mírian , Silva Hágata , Galvan Diego , Mantovani Ana , Angilelli Karina , Borsato Dionisio
Published: November 2021

The influence of the film formed during the salting of champignon mushrooms with brine containing NaCl and KCl was modeled using the finite elements method (FEM). It was verified that the film formed on the mushroom surface had a greater influence in the static salting since the diffusion of the ions was 7.5-fold smaller in this system than in the stirred salting. The application of self-organizing maps showed that the ions diffusion along the surface of the solid presented a heterogeneous occurrence and depended on the region for both static and stirred salting. A direct relation was observed among the mushroom surface morphology, the salts diffusion behavior, and the film formation. In addition, the film was not completely extinguished in the stirred system, although it has a minimal influence as the film formation is also dependent on the biosolid surface.
Research on head loss of pre-pump micro-pressure filter under clean water conditions
Authors: Tao Hongfei , Shen Pingping , Li Qiao , Jiang Youwei , Yang Wenxin , Wei Jianqun
Published: November 2021

Filters are important pieces of equipment to ensure the normal operation of micro-irrigation systems, and the head loss is a key indicator to evaluate their hydraulic performances. To reduce the head loss and energy consumption, a new type of filter for treating surface water – the pre-pump micro-pressure filter was proposed. The pre-pump micro-pressure filter was studied, and physical model tests on the flow rate, water separator type, and filter screen area were conducted under clean water conditions. Statistical and dimensional analysis methods were used to analyze the test results. Our results showed that the order of the factors affecting the head loss of the filter was flow rate > water separator type > filter screen area. The various water separator types showed no significant differences in terms of head loss, while the different flow rates showed significant differences. A head loss prediction model was constructed, and the coefficient of determination R2 reached 0.987. Our results can provide technical support for new filter development and enrich the theory of micro-pressure filtration.
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Strategies in Drug Repositioning
Authors: Wang Fei , Ding Yulian , Lei Xiujuan , Liao Bo , Wu Fang-Xiang
Published: November 2021

:

Drug repositioning invovles exploring novel usages for existing drugs. It plays an important
role in drug discovery, especially in the pre-clinical stages. Compared with the traditional drug discovery
approaches, computational approaches can save time and reduce cost significantly. Since drug repositioning
relies on existing drug-, disease-, and target-centric data, many machine learning (ML) approaches
have been proposed to extract useful information from multiple data resources. Deep learning
(DL) is a subset of ML and appears in drug repositioning much later than basic ML. Nevertheless, DL
methods have shown great performance in predicting potential drugs in many studies. In this article, we
review the commonly used basic ML and DL approaches in drug repositioning. Firstly, the related databases
are introduced, while all of them are publicly available for researchers. Two types of preprocessing
steps, calculating similarities and constructing networks based on those data, are discussed.
Secondly, the basic ML and DL strategies are illustrated separately. Thirdly, we review the latest studies
focused on the applications of basic ML and DL in identifying potential drugs through three paths:
drug-disease associations, drug-drug interactions, and drug-target interactions. Finally, we discuss the
limitations in current studies and suggest several directions of future work to address those limitations.
Role of Vitamins in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Review
Authors: Kumar Ravi Ranjan , Singh Lovekesh , Thakur Amandeep , Singh Shamsher , Kumar Bhupinder
Published: November 2021

Background:

Vitamins are the micronutrients required for boosting the immune system
and managing any future infection. Vitamins are involved in neurogenesis, a defense mechanism
working in neurons, metabolic reactions, neuronal survival, and neuronal transmission. Their deficiency
leads to abnormal functions in the brain like oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, accumulation
of proteins (synuclein, Aβ plaques), neurodegeneration, and excitotoxicity.

Methods:

In this review, we have compiled various reports collected from PubMed, Scholar Google,
Research gate, and Science direct. The findings were evaluated, compiled, and represented in
this manuscript.

Conclusion:

The deficiency of vitamins in the body causes various neurological disorders like
Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington's disease, and depression. We have discussed
the role of vitamins in neurological disorders and the normal human body. Depression is linked to
a deficiency of vitamin-C and vitamin B. In the case of Alzheimer’s disease, there is a lack of vitamin-
B1, B12, and vitamin-A, which results in Aβ-plaques. Similarly, in Parkinson’s disease, vitamin-
D deficiency leads to a decrease in the level of dopamine, and imbalance in vitamin D leads to
accumulation of synuclein. In MS, vitamin-C and vitamin-D deficiency causes demyelination of
neurons. In Huntington's disease, vitamin- C deficiency decreases the antioxidant level, enhances
oxidative stress, and disrupts the glucose cycle. vitamin B5 deficiency in Huntington's disease disrupts
the synthesis of acetylcholine and hormones in the brain.
Role of Polyphenol in Regulating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Fibrosis,
and Apoptosis in Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Sapian Syaifuzah , Budin Siti Balkis , Taib Izatus Shima , Mariappan Vanitha , Zainalabidin Satirah , Chin Kok Yong
Published: November 2021

:

Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is known as one of the driving sources of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). DN prevalence continues to increase in every corner of the world andthat has been a major concern to healthcare professionals as DN is the key driver of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycaemia is closely connected with the production of Re-active Oxygen Species (ROS) that cause oxidative stress response as well as numerous cellular and molecular modifications. Oxidative stress is a significant causative factor to renal damage, as it can activate other immunological pathways, such as inflammatory, fibrosis, and apoptosis path-ways. These pathways can lead to cellular impairment and death as well as cellular senescence. Natural substances containing bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, have been reported to exert valuable effects on various pathological conditions, including DM. The role of polyphenols in alleviating DN conditions has been documented in many studies. In this review, the potential of polyphenols in ameliorating the progression of DN via modulation of oxidative stress, inflam-mation, fibrosis, and apoptosis, as well as cellular senescence, has been addressed. This infor-mation may be used as the strategies for the management of DN and development as nutraceutical products to overcome DN development.
Information System for Screening and Automation of Document Management in Oncological Clinics
Authors: Sheketa Vasyl , Pasieka Mykola , Chupakhina Svitlana , Pasieka Nadiia , Ketsyk-Zinchenko Uliana , Romanyshyn Yulia , Yanyshyn Olha
Published: November 2021

Introduction:

Automation of business documentation workflow in medical practice substantially accelerates and improves the process and results in better service development.

Methods:

Efficient use of databases, data banks, and document-oriented storage (warehouses data), including dual-purpose databases, enables performing specific actions, such as adding records, introducing changes into them, performing an either ordinary or analytical search of data, as well as their efficient processing. With the focus on achieving interaction between the distributed and heterogeneous applications and the devices belonging to the independent organizations, the specialized medical client application has been developed, as a result of which the quantity and quality of information streams of data, which can be essential for effective treatment of patients with breast cancer, have increased.

Results:

The application has been developed, allowing automating the management of patient records, taking into account the needs of medical staff, especially in managing patients’ appointments and creating patient’s medical records in accordance with the international standards currently in force. This work is the basis for the smoother integration of medical records and genomics data to achieve better prevention, diagnosis, prediction, and treatment of breast cancer (oncology).

Conclusion:

Since relevant standards upgrade the functioning of health care information technology and the quality and safety of patient’s care, we have accomplished the global architectural scheme of the specific medical automation system through harmonizing the medical services specified by the HL7 international.
Magnetic Spinel Ferrite: An Efficient, Reusable Nano Catalyst for HMFsynthesis
Authors: Dhariwal Jyoti , Yadav Ravina , Yadav Sheetal , Sinha Anshu Kumar , Srivastava Chandra Mohan , Rao Gyandshwar Kumar , Srivastava Manish , Sharma Vivek , Verma Monu , Rawat Pooja , Banwar Kiran , Rawat Varun
Published: November 2021

Aim:

In the present work, the preparation and catalytic activity of spinel ferrite
(MFe2O4; M = Fe, Mn, Co, Cu, Ni) nanoparticles to synthesize 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF)
have been discussed.

Background:

Ferrites possess unique physicochemical properties, including excellent magnetic
characteristics, high specific surface area, active surface sites, high chemical stability, tunable
shape and size, and easy functionalization. These properties make them essential heterogeneous
catalysts in many organic reactions.

Objective:

This study aims to synthesize a series of transition metal ferrite nanoparticles and use
them in the dehydration of carbohydrates for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) synthesis.

Method:

The ferrite nanoparticles were prepared via the co-precipitation method, and PXRD
confirmed their phase stability. The surface area and the crystallite size of the nanoparticles were
calculated using BET and PXRD, respectively.

Result:

The easily prepared heterogeneous nanocatalyst showed a significant catalytic performance,
and among all spinel ferrites, CuFe2O4 revealed maximum catalytic ability.

Conclusion:

Being a heterogeneous catalyst and magnetic in nature, ferrite nanoparticles were
easily recovered by using an external magnet and reused up to several runs without substantial
loss in catalytic activity.

Others:

HMF was synthesized from fructose in a good yield of 71%.
Learning through computer science unplugged on team assisted individualization on the computational thinking ability
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Rishanty Amellya Mustikaningtyas , Nursalman Muhammad , Nazir Shah , Riza Lala Septem
Published: November 2021

Technical facilities are an element that can support educational and learning activities, especially for professional students in the fields of technology and information. Computational thinking is also one of the supportive skills that every student must have. This is consistent with the preliminary research conducted by the researchers. The teacher said that when students learned basic programming materials, they found it difficult and slowed down because of the limited media they used and the non-optimal methods. This research is aimed to determine the effect of unplugged media based on team assisted individualization on the computational thinking skills of vocational high school students in basic programming subjects. The method used in this research is Quasi-experiment using pretest and posttest control group design. The results of the survey are as follows. 1) Learning media was declared available by media professionals at a rate of 94.23%, including the "very good" category. (2) The designed learning media can improve students' mathematical thinking skills with an average profit value of 0.49, and the standard of effectiveness is "medium". (3) Student response to the use of learning media shows a 97.87% percentage value in the "Very Good" category.
KARAKTERISTIK	LACTATE THRESHOLD PADA ATLET TAEKWONDO	DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA SELAMA KOMPETISI
Authors: Widiyanto - , Hariono Awan , Tirtawirya Devi
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at investigating the characteristics of lactate threshold in Taekwondo Yogyakarta Special Region athletes during competition. This research is a descriptive study conducted with survey techniques. Data was collected with a test that aims to understand how high levels of lactic acid in the blood of Yogyakarta Taekwondo athletes during competition. The sample used in this study is a DIY Taekwondo athletes who participate in Taekwondo championship. This study was conducted in September 2013 at Sports Hall the National Development University of Yogyakarta. In this research, statistical analysis by paired sample t-test. All statistical analyzes were performed with computer applications using serial program SPSS for Windows version 19, with a signi icance level of 5 %. Different test results on the measurement of lactic acid levels at 1, at 2, at 3, at 4, and 5 to show that an increase in blood lactic acid levels. While the results of different tests on the blood lactic acid levels at 6 measurements decrease. Highest levels of lactic acid produced in the measurement to 5 or in Round 3. Recovery with a time of 10 minutes after the match has not been enough to restore blood lactic acid levels in condition before the match or at rest
TOPENG BALI DAN MADURA SEBAGAI	SUMBER INSPIRASI PENCIPTAAN	TARI (SEBUAH TRADISI, TRANSFORMASI BENTUK DAN FUNGSI)
Authors: Sutiyati Endang , Nuryani Wenti , Purwoko Bambang Setyo Hari
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan (1) deskripsi naratif tentang karakter Topeng Bidadari dari Bali dan Madura; (2) karya tari kreasi baru yang sumber penciptaannya terinspirasi deskripsi naratif dari karakter topeng Bidadari dan topeng Drupadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Objek penelitian ini adalah bentuk-bentuk gerakan tari. Subjek penelitian adalah ahli tari Bali dan ahli tari Madura. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pose ragam gerak tari dan penggabungan gerak menjadi sebuah rangkaian gerak tari kreasi baru telah dapat diwujudkan. Pose-pose gerak tari yang telah mengalami distorsi dan abstraksi dari sumber inspirasi, rangkaian gerak tari dalam karya tari hasil pengembangan, disain kostum tari, dan disain iringannya telah sesuai dengan karakter topeng yang menjadi sumber inspirasi penciptaan. Topeng pada awalnya dibuat untuk pemujaan pada roh nenek moyang, kemudian berkembang sebagai bagian dari piranti tari yang disesuaikan dengan karakter tokoh yang dilakonkan penari, kini karakter topeng dapat sebagai sumber penciptaan karya tari
EKOWISATA BAHARI DI PANTAI TEUPIN LAYEU IBOIH DAN KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SERTA PENGEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Aswita Dian , Andalia Nurlena
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keterlibatan masyarakat pada pengembangan dan pengelolaan ekowisata bahari. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pantai Teupin Layeu Iboih Kecamatan Sukakarya Kota Sabang. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei dan observasi lapangan. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan komunitas lokal yang menjadi penyedia jasa dan memberi layanan wisata kepada para wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pantai Teupin Layeu Iboih dan lokasi wisata lainnya yang ada di Iboih. Keseluruhan anggota komunitas adalah masyarakat lokal, sehingga secara tidak langsung proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat berjalan dengan sendirinya dan partisipasi dalam setiap aktivitas komunitas dirasakan cukup tinggi dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata di daerah Iboih
The Role of Pojok Budaya Community in Preserving Local Culture Through Cultural Tourism in Bantul
Authors: Tarakanita Dian
Published: November 2021

The aims of the research are: (1) to know the role of the Pojok Budaya Community in preserving the local culture through cultural tourism, (2) to know the factors that make Pojok Budaya Community still exist in managing Kampung Dolanan. The descriptive qualitative research methods, and data collection techniques conducted through interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results have obtained are: (1) The Pojok Budaya community has three roles, namely: a) cultural preservation: introducing the cultural meanings contained in every traditional game; b) child protection: creating a safe game for children; c) empowerment: empowering local communities to support cultural tourism; (2) Factors that make the Cultural Corner Community still exist in managing Kampung Dolanan are: a) the creative community itself, and b) availability of facilities and infrastructure.Keyword: Pojok Budaya, local cultural, cultural tourism
Empowering PAUD Institute and Character Education Development through Sodaqoh Sampah Program
Authors: Pramudyani Avanti Vera Risti , Asmorojati Anom Wahyu , Pambudi Dholina Inang , Maharani Ega Asnatasia
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pengelolaan sampah melalui program sodaqoh sampah di lembaga PAUD. Program sodaqoh sampah selain sebagai salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah, juga dapat dikembangkan untuk mengatasi persoalan lembaga pendidikan khususnya bidang finansial sehingga lebih berdaya, sekaligus dapat dijadikan sebagai media dalam menanamkan pendidikan karakter. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model spiral yang terdiri dari lima fase pengembangan yakni: define, design, demonstrate, develope, dan delivery. Tahap define dan design akan dilakukan pada tahun pertama sedangkan tahap berikutnya akan dilaksanakan di tahun berikutnya. Hasil penelitian pada tahun pertama adalah modul pelatihan yang akan digunakan untuk tahap demonstrate, develop, dan delivery tahap berikutnya. Program dikembangkan  dengan mengembangkan konsep pengelolaan bank sampah namun hasil penjualan dikelola oleh sekolah untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber pembiayaan sehingga sekolah dapat mengembangkan program pengembangan sekolah. Program ini menekankan pada karakter religius, jujur, peduli lingkungan, mandiri, dan kreatif. Produk yang dihasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah modul yang telah tersusun dan divalidasi oleh para ahli lingkungan, kelembagaan, dan pendidikan karakter. Penilaian dari masing-masing ahli diperoleh skor rata-rata 96,79 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian para ahli tersebut modul layak digunakan pada tahap selanjutnya
KEBUTUHAN BELAJAR	MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BELAJAR DI WADUK GAJAH MUNGKUR KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Tristanti Tristanti , Santi Fitta Ummaya
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) kebutuhan belajar masyarakat di Waduk Gajah Mungkur sebagai upaya pengembangan wisata belajar dan (2) kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan wisata belajar di Waduk Gajah Mungkur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat sekitar Waduk Gajah Mungkur yang terdiri dari pengelola, wisatawan, dan pedagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, keberadaan wisata Waduk Gajah Mungkur sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan masyarakat sekitar waduk sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dan menambah perekonomian. Wisata Waduk Gajah Mungkur juga dipandang dapat menumbuhkan peluang sebagai wisata belajar yaitu kegiatan outbound, wisata edukasi, dan wisata memancing. Kedua, kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan Wisata Waduk Gajah Mungkur yaitu kemampuan sumber daya manusia masih minim, belum adanya koordinasi antarpengelola waduk dengan dinas pariwisata dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengembangan waduk masih rendah.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS KOMODITAS LOKAL DI KABUPATEN BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Khotimah Nurul
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui potensi desa wisata berbasis komoditas lokal, dan (2) menemukan dan mengembangkan model pengembangan Desa Wisata berbasis komoditas lokal di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Sampel penelitian dipilih secara purposif yakni Desa Wisata Krebet. Jenis data penelitian meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan studi literatur, observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, potensi Desa Wisata Krebet adalah sentra kerajinan batik kayu, dengan (1) produk kerajinan yang dihasilkan adalah topeng, wayang, almari, aksesoris rumah tangga, patung kayu, kotak perhiasan, dan hiasan batik kayu lainnya, (2) motif batik kayu yang dibuat adalah motif parangrusak, parangbarong, kawung, garuda, sidorahayu, sidomukti, dan motif lainnya. Kedua, Desa Wisata Krebet dijadikan model pengembangan desa wisata berbasis komoditas lokal berupa sentra kerajinan batik kayu, dengan pertimbangan adanya kegiatan ekonomi produktif, adanya kegiatan sosial budaya yang dilestarikan penduduk setempat, adanya pengembangan jelajah wisata hutan rakyat atau perkebunan, dan adanya potensi desa wisata.
KESADARAN TOLERANSI ANTAR-UMAT BERAGAMA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG BERDASARKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Rasdiyanti Aprilia Dwi
Published: November 2021

The technological era has developed many conveniences in social communication, digital economy, and national information. The ease between individuals to exchange information also has a negative. The limits of freedom released make unity is divided. The diversity of religions, ethnicities and races in Indonesia is a national heritage that must be maintained by all young people, including students in college. Pancasila education is one way to create nationalism and ownership of the state in the life of the nation and state. The problem raised in this article is how much awareness among religious people between students and how solutions to strengthen inter-religious awareness among students in college. In this study, primary data were obtained from a questionnaire. The questionnaire used was a questionnaire that was open in nature. From the research, the results show that almost all respondenn understand and aware of about inter-religious groups in Indonesia
BLACK FEMINISM INTERPRETATION IN MAYA ANGELO’S POEMS WITH FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE AND IMAGINARY ANALYSIS
Authors: Maulidina Heni Alghaniy
Published: November 2021

Poetry is one type of literary work with characteristics that make it different from other literary works. Currently, there are many poems written using the experience of discrimination as an object due to various conditions appearing in society. Besides that, many female poets write poetry using a feminist approach. This study aimed to identify figurative language and images related to Maya Angelou in black feminism in her poetry. It also analyzes the influence of Maya Angelou's black feminist thought reflected in her poetry through figurative words and images. In this qualitative study, the authors use a descriptive method through several steps, preparation, data collection, and data analysis. This research focused on analyzing figurative language, types of images, and black feminism in Maya Angelo's poems. The figurative language and imagination used in the poems are diverse, such as metaphor, personification, paradox, symbol, irony, irony, visual imagery, and auditory imagery. In this analysis, it can be concluded that the black feminist movement is courageous, brave, and outspoken.
Praktik Kerja Biologi di Masa New Normal Ditinjau dari Aktivitas dan Keterampilan Psikomotori
Authors: Sari Mustika
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas praktik kerja secara online dan offline ditinjau dari aktivitas belajar dan keterampilan psikomotorik mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain faktorial 2x2x2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester tiga program studi Pendidikan Biologi IKIP PGRI Pontianak Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang yang mengikuti praktik kerja offline dan 25 orang yang mengikuti praktik kerja secara online. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan teknik non tes. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji Anova tiga jalan dengan sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas offline lebih tinggi yaitu 76,60 dibandingkan dengan kelas online yaitu 67,50. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan: 1) terdapat pengaruh praktik kerja secara online offline terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; 2) tidak terdapat pengaruh keterampilan psikomotorik tinggi dan rendah terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; 3) terdapat pengaruh aktivitas belajar tinggi dan rendah terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; 4) terdapat interaksi praktik kerja secara online dan offline dengan aktivitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; 5) terdapat interaksi praktik kerja secara online dan offline dengan keterampilan psikomotorik terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; 6) terdapat interaksi antara aktivitas belajar mahasiswa dengan keterampilan psikomotorik terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; 7) terdapat interaksi praktik kerja secara online dan offline dengan aktivitas belajar dan keterampilan psikomotorik terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa.
Pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis Android pada materi kualitas instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran matematika
Authors: Tabrani Mohamad Bayi , Puspitorini Puput , Junedi Beni
Published: November 2021

Multimedia interaktif berbasis android merupakan salah satu sistem operasi yang mendukung program   pembelajaran, memiliki karakteristik dalam mendorong mahasiswa untuk dapat melakukan belajar secara mandiri tanpa harus dibimbing. Multimedia interaktif berbasis android perlu dikembangkan di setiap jenjang pendidikan merupakan inovasi dalam penyajian materi pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangakan multimedia interaktif berbasis android yang valid pada materi kualitas instrumen evaluasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (research & development) dengan model pengembangan 4D Thiagarajan terdiri dari pendefenisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis android memperoleh respon positif dari ahli materi, media serta bahasa dengan kategori kevalidan tinggi dan sudah layak digunakan.Development of Android-based interactive multimedia on the quality of mathematics learning evaluation instruments AndroidAndroid-based interactive multimedia is an operating system that supports learning programs, has characteristics in encouraging students to be able to study independently without having to be guided. Android-based interactive multimedia needs to be developed at every level of education as an innovation in the presentation of learning materials. This research aims to develop a valid Android-based interactive multimedia on the quality material of the evaluation instrument. The research method used is research and development with the Thiagarajan 4D development model consisting of definition, design, development, and dissemination. The results of the development of interactive multimedia based on Android received a positive response from the material, media, and language experts with categories suitable for use.