bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compilation of digital strong motion data for eastern Canada
Authors: Lin L , Adams J
Published: November 2016

The Geological Survey of Canada has been recording digital earthquake ground motions in eastern Canada since 1970. Two recording digital networks are currently deployed; a strong-motion network and a weak-motion network. We have compiled the triggered digital
ground motion records from the Etna instruments of the strong-motion network. Based on a detailed review of the records, 228 records obtained between 1997 and 2009 were associated with earthquakes and selected for processing. The selected records are from 11 earthquake events with magnitudes ranging
from 3.5 to 5.5. To validate the recorded strong motion data, records obtained by the strong-motion network were compared with corresponding weak-motion records (i.e., from the same event at the same station). It was found that the records from these two networks are very close, which confirmed that
both the strong motion and weak motion records accurately represent the ground motions.
Mmin - Implications of its choice for Canadian seismic hazard and seismic risk
Authors: Halchuk S , Adams J
Published: November 2016

Probabilistic seismic hazard analyses consider the contribution of ground motions from a range of magnitudes. The choice of maximum magnitude (Mmax) is often the source of considerable debate. However, the choice of minimum magnitude (Mmin) can also have a
significant effect on the resulting hazard. This is especially true for peak ground acceleration (PGA) and short period hazard values in regions of low seismicity where the majority of the hazard contribution comes from small earthquakes at nearby distances. This is doubly so in eastern North
America where PGA ground motions are high in amplitude, even from relatively small magnitude events. Long period hazard, and hazard for all periods calculated for low probabilities are minimally affected by the choice of Mmin. When hazard values are applied to liquefaction analysis or to the design
of short-period structures, especially non-brittle ones, it appears one has to decide whether the true "scientific" hazard (contributions from all earthquakes) or an "engineering" hazard from earthquakes larger than a minimum-magnitude cutoff is appropriate.
Guidelines for RTK/RTN GNSS surveying in Canada
Authors: Donahue B ,   Surveyor General Branch, Wentzel J , Berg R
Published: November 2016

Foreword
This set of guidelines for Real Time Kinematic (RTK)/Real Time Network (RTN) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) surveying has been prepared to assist the surveying community in Canada through sharing what we view to be best practices. The guidelines have been prepared in response to needs
expressed by the Federal, Provincial, and Territorial members of the Canadian Council on Geomatics (CCOG). The work was coordinated by the Canadian Geodetic Reference System Committee (CGRSC), a sub-committee of CCOG, and the guidelines were developed by a team from different agencies, Federal and
Provincial. A number of other individuals, agencies, and professional land surveying associations in Canada have also contributed to this effort, and we wish to thank them for improving this product. Although the authors strove for accuracy, please let us know if you find any errors or omissions and
we will amend the text accordingly in future versions.
Special thanks to Brian Donahue, Geodetic Survey Division; Jan Wentzel, Surveyor General Branch; and Ron Berg, Ministry of Transportation Ontario; for their leadership in completing this project, and to all the CGRSC members who provided valuable feedback
throughout the process. We sincerely hope that these guidelines make a positive contribution to surveying in Canada.
Reconnaissance sub-bottom profiling survey at Lac Macamic, Quebec
Authors: Brooks G R
Published: November 2016

As part of a reconnaissance sub-bottom acoustic profiling (SAP) survey, eleven SAP were collected from Lac Macamic, Quebec, on July 21, 2014. Good penetration of the sub-bottom was obtained in both of the profiled bays. Three facies can be identified within the
SAP returns that represent lacustrine, glaciolacustrine and mass movement deposits. The profiles collected from Lac Macamic demonstrate the presence of mass movement deposits within this basin.
Reconnaissance sub-bottom profiling survey at Larder Lake, Ontario
Authors: Brooks G R
Published: November 2016

As part of a reconnaissance sub-bottom acoustic profiling (SAP) survey, 29 SAP were collected from the southern area of the east basin of Larder Lake, Ontario, on July 20, 2014. An additional 25 SAP were collected from Leroy, Northwest and Fitzpatrick bays of the
west basin on July 23, 2014. Good penetration of the sub-bottom was obtained within the profiled areas. Three facies can be identified within the SAP returns that represent lacustrine, glaciolacustrine and mass movement deposits. The profiles collected from Larder Lake demonstrate the presence of
mass movement deposits within this basin. However, deep water conditions in many of the profiled areas represent a challenge to coring, depending on the coring equipment used.
Reconnaissance sub-bottom profiling survey at Lac Kinojévis, Quebec
Authors: Brooks G R
Published: November 2016

As part of a reconnaissance sub-bottom acoustic profiling (SAP) survey, 22 SAP were collected from Lac Kinojévis, Quebec, on July 11, 2014. The eight profiles with the best penetration were located in the southeastern, narrower area of the lake. Two
depositional facies can be identified within the SAP returns that represent lacustrine-fluvial and glaciolacustrine deposits. No obvious mass movement deposits are present in the profiles.
Reconnaissance sub-bottom profiling survey at Lac Duparquet, Quebec
Authors: Brooks G R
Published: November 2016

As part of a reconnaissance sub-bottom acoustic profiling (SAP) survey, 36 SAP were collected along the northern area of Lac Duparquet, Quebec, on July 17, 2014. There is good penetration into the sub-bottom along most of the profiles. Three depositional facies
are present within the SAP returns that represent lacustrine, glaciolacustrine and mass movement deposits. The profiling reveals that Lac Duparquet is a suitable basin for follow-up detailed profiling and core collection to further investigate the mass movement deposit(s).
From Holy Striving to Wholly Abiding: Mystical Transformation in James Hudson Taylor (1832–1905)
Authors: Lam Judy
Published: November 2016

James Hudson Taylor (1832–1905), founder of the China Inland Mission in June 1865, was one of the most influential 19th century British Protestant missionaries in China. His writings, sermons and personal letters are suffused with spiritual insights and mystical nuances, notably Union and Communion,1 his short devotional work on the Song of Songs which was published in 1894. This article focuses on his mystical or transformative experience of 1869 which effected a profound experiential union with Christ and a new consciousness of soul rest. Captured here as a transformation ‘from holy striving to wholly abiding’, the significance of this pivotal moment is elucidated in terms of its immediate personal effect and its lasting impact on Taylor’s mission vocation. The relevance of Taylor’s mysticism for contemporary missionary spirituality is briefly delineated.
Cost effectiveness of clinical associates: A case study for the Mpumalanga province in South Africa
Authors: Hamm Joris , Bodegraven Petra Van , Bac Martin , Louw Jakobus M.
Published: November 2016

Background: The National Department of Health of South Africa decided to start a programme to train mid-level healthcare workers, called clinical associates, as one of the measures to increase healthcare workers at district level in rural areas. Unfortunately, very little is known about the cost effectiveness of clinical associates.Aims: To determine, on a provincial level, the cost effectiveness of training and employing clinical associates and medical practitioners compared to the standard strategy of training and employing only more medical practitioners.Methods: A literature study was performed to answer several sub questions regarding the costs and effectiveness of clinical associates. The results were used to present a case study.Results: The total cost for a province to pay for the full training of a clinical associate is R 300 850. The average employment cost per year is R196 329 and for medical practitioners these costs are R 730 985 and R 559 397, respectively.Effectiveness: Clinical associates are likely to free up the time of a medical practitioner by 50–76%. They can provide the same quality of care as higher level workers, provided that they receive adequate training, support and supervision. Furthermore, they seem more willing to work in rural areas compared to medical practitioners.Conclusions: The case study showed that training and employing clinical associates is potentially a cost-effective strategy for a province to meet the increasing demand for rural healthcare workers. This strategy will only succeed when clinical associates receive adequate training, support and supervision and if the province keeps investing in them.
Diabetes and quality of life: A theoretical perspective
Authors: Verma Komal , Dadarwal Meenal
Published: November 2016

With changing time and lifestyle, general health of population has been drastically affected, and deteriorating quality of life. The transition from a traditional to modern lifestyle and consumption of diets rich in fat and calories combined with a high level of mental stress has compounded the problem further. Diabetes is one of the consequences of such a lifestyle change. Over the past 30 years, the status of diabetes has changed from being considered a mild disorder of the elderly to one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality affecting the youth and middle-aged people. This paper aims to present review of association between diabetes and quality of life as quality of life is considered to be one of the major factors affecting diabetes.
Large deviations for the squared radial Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
Authors: du Roy de Chaumaray Marie
Published: November 2016

Рассматривается обощенный радиальный процес Орнштейна-Уленбека (процесс Кокса-Ингерсолла-Росса), и для оценок максимального правдоподобия его пространственного коэффициента и коэффициента сноса устанавливаются принципы больших уклонений. Мы сосредоточиваем внимание на наиболее доступной для изучения ситуации, когда пространственный параметр строго больше двух, а параметр сноса отрицателен. В отличие от предыдущих работ по этой теме, принципы больших уклонений устанавливаются в случае, когда оба параметра оцениваются одновременно.
Устойчивость переходных плотностей вырожденных диффузий
Authors: Kozhina Anna
Published: November 2016

Мы изучаем устойчивость переходных плотностей относительно возмущений коэффициентов для вырожденного диффузионного процесса типа А. Н. Колмогорова. Естественные приложения данных результатов существуют в различных областях: от финансовой математики до кинетических моделей.
Экспоненциалы и $R$-возвратные случайные блуждания на группах
Authors: Shur Mikhail Grigor'evich
Published: November 2016

На локально компактной группе $E$ со счетной базой рассматривается правое случайное блуждание $X$, обладающее при некотором $r>0$ единственной (с точностью до положительного множителя) $r$-инвариантной мерой. Если последняя подчиняется некоторым слабым ограничениям, то случайному блужданию $X$ можно естественным образом поставить в соответствие единственный непрерывный экспоненциал на $E$. Отсюда выводится, что на группе $E$ можно реализовать какое-нибудь $R$-возвратное (по Твиди) случайное блуждание только в том случае, когда эта группа возвратна и, более того, когда на ней существует случайное блуждание, возвратное по Харрису.
Joint statistics of random walk on $Z^1$ and accumulation of visits
Authors: Percus J K , Percus O E
Published: November 2016

Найдено совместное распределение $P_N(X,K | Z)$ состояния $X$ [в момент $N$] простого симметричного случайного блуждания по одномерной целочисленной решетке и числа [$K$] посещений этим блужданием фиксированного состояния $Z$ [за время $N$].
Указанное распределение имеет простую форму в терминах распределения $p_{N'} (X')$ лишь одной случайной величины, где $N'=N-K$, а $X'$ - случайная функция, зависящая от $X$, $K$ и $Z$. Найдены также одномерные распределения случайных величин $X$ и $K$, а также (после соответствующих нормировок)
их диффузионные пределы.
Kakršenkoli film delaš, ga pravzaprav delaš o sebi. Pogovor s Heleno Koder
Authors: Findeisen Dušana
Published: November 2016

Kakršenkoli film delaš, ga pravzaprav delaš o sebi. Pogovor s Heleno Koder
Film na zavodu za izobraževanje in kulturo Črnomelj
Authors: Fink Tadej
Published: November 2016

Film na zavodu za izobraževanje in kulturo Črnomelj
Skočiti v film - Film in učenje v odraslosti
Authors: Ličen Nives
Published: November 2016

Skoraj vsi ljudje gledamo filme na televiziji, spletu, v kinu, izobraževanju. V času, ki je oznamovan s podobo, fragmentiranostjo in hitro menjavo, je film izredno vpliven medij za oblikovanje človeka. Še več: zdi se, da je snemanje filma metafora za to, kako konstruiramo življenje. Prehod 19. v 20. stoletje je zanimiva doba: film je začel svojo zgodbo, Nietzsche je zaključil svoje življenje, Freud je objavil delo Interpretacija sanj – vse troje kaže na vstopanje v zelo nestabilno obdobje. Film se odmakne od statičnih podob, kot so slike ali kipi, zmožen je pripovedovati o nezavednem in negotovem; vsaka resnica je le začasna.
Gledati, misliti in razumeti film skozi filmsko glasbo
Authors: Reichenberg Mitja
Published: November 2016

Članek obravnava film kot element, ki preči trojno polje: polje gledanja, mišljenja in razumevanja. Če to opazujemo racionalno, potem gre vsekakor za paradoks – še posebej tedaj, ko dodamo, da je film popolna iluzija. Zaradi magičnega pogleda na svet skozi film bi bilo treba vprašanje samega pogleda obrniti in začeti opazovati svet skozi optiko filma. To sicer sodobni človek že počne, a se tega sploh ne zaveda. Njegova percepcija sveta kot »realnosti« je filmska zabloda in konstrukt par excellence. Članek povezuje film in učenje na tri načine: učenje iz filma, učenje o filmu in učenje prek vzgoje za medije. Vse tri odnose predstavi prek analize filmske glasbe, ki pomeni v filmu dodatno, morda najbolj emocionalno komponento. Celoten razmislek o tem pa je umeščen v okvir zavedanja filma v razsežnosti zvoka, s katerim pa se celotna magija filmske prevare šele dobro začenja.
Uporabnost filma pri verskem izobraževanju
Authors: Arko Andraž
Published: November 2016

Odnos med filmom in religijo že od začetkov filma zaznamuje napeta, prepletajoča se in včasih tudi ustvarjalna dinamika, ki ne glede na sekularizacijo vedno znova odpira vprašanje o povezanosti med filmom, teologijo in religioznimi vsebinami. Napetost v tem odnosu je vplivala tudi na manjšo uporabo filma v okviru verskih dejavnosti in verskega izobraževanja. Film lahko služi kot uporabno in kakovostno didaktično sredstvo pri verskem izobraževanju za otroke, mlade in različne skupine odraslih in starejših odraslih. Ustrezna uporaba filma je odvisna od kakovostne priprave, ustvarjalnosti in usposobljenosti pastoralnega delavca.
Kino-katedra za pedagoge v Slovenski kinoteki
Authors: Šprah Andrej
Published: November 2016

Besedilo predstavlja izobraževalni program za pedagoške delavce Kino-katedra za pedagoge v Slovenski kinoteki. V izhodišču osvetljuje okvire evropske vizije filmskega izobraževanja in predlog strategije nacionalnega programa filmske vzgoje v Sloveniji skozi koncept filmske pismenosti v evropski in slovenski perspektivi. Osrednji del preučuje ključno idejno zasnovo programa, ki temelji na širšem kontekstu teoretskih vidikov konceptov, kot so: ozadne predstave, tiho znanje, vzgoja pogleda. V sklepnem delu pa avtor podaja metode, postopke in pristope, s katerimi poskušamo stimulirati udeležence k čimbolj intenzivnemu sodelovanju v vseh segmentih programa. Predstavlja pa tudi temeljne značilnosti prvih treh let izvedbe programa, ki zajemajo tematske sklope problematike zgodovinskih filmskih gibanj, preučevanja ključnih metod filmske vzgoje ter osnovnih načel filmske analize in interpretacije.
Large-scale atmospheric circulation control on stable water isotopes in precipitation over the northwestern and southeastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Yang Xiaoxin , Acharya Sunil , Yao Tandong
Published: November 2016

Abstract. The mid-latitude westerlies and South Asian Summer Monsoon (SASM) are two major atmospheric circulation systems influencing the Tibetan Plateau (TP). We report a seven-year (2007/2008–2013/2014) dataset of δ18O in precipitation (δ18Op) collected at three stations. Taxkorgan (TX) and Bulunkou (BLK) are located on the northwestern TP where westerly winds dominate while Lulang (LL) is situated on the southeastern TP where the SASM dominates. δ18O in precipitation (δ18Op) in northwestern TP varies with surface temperature (T) throughout the study period, and is depleted in 18O in precipitation during June to September when the monsoonal circulation enters the TP. Integration with model outputs suggests that large-scale atmospheric circulation plays a major role in isotopic seasonality in both regions. A teleconnection between precipitation on the northwestern TP and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) warm phase is suggested by changes in the relationship between δ18O and δD (e.g., reduced slope and weighted d-excess) in precipitation samples. These observations are indicative of a weakening of the mid-latitude westerly jet allowing local processes in the continental interior to become more dominant, thereby increasing the contribution of secondary evaporation from falling raindrops and kinetic fractionation. Under the conditions of a high Northern Annular Mode (NAM) the westerly jet is intensified over the southeastern TP which enhances local evaporation and continental recycling as revealed by a lower δD-δ18O slope and intercept, but higher d-excess average in contemporaneously collected precipitation samples. The significant correlation between T and δ18Op in the northwestern TP during various composite periods highlights a variation from 0.39 ‰ / ℃ (ENSO warm) to 0.77 ‰ / ℃ (high NAM), attributable to decreased (increased) water vapor availability over the northwestern TP during the ENSO warm (strong positive NAM) phase. ENSO cold and strong negative NAM phases show analogous effects on atmospheric circulation over both regions.
Nitrate transboundary heavy pollution over East Asia in winter
Authors: Itahashi Syuichi , Uno Itsushi , Osada Kazuo , Kamiguchi Yusuke , Yamamoto Shigekazu , Tamura Kei , Wang Zhu , Kurosaki Yasunori , Kanaya Yugo
Published: November 2016

Abstract. High PM2.5 concentrations reaching around 100 µg/m3 were observed twice during an intensive observation campaign in January 2015 at Fukuoka (33.52° N, 130.47° E) in western Japan. These events were analyzed comprehensively by a regional chemical transport model and synergetic ground-based observations with state-of-the-art measurement systems, which can capture the behavior of secondary inorganic aerosols (SO42−, NO3−, and NH4+). The first episode was dominated by NO3− (type N), whereas the second episode was dominated by SO42− (type S). The concentration of NH4+, which is the counterion for SO42− and NO3−, was high for both types. The sensitivity simulation of the chemical transport model showed that the dominant contribution was from transboundary air pollution for both types. To investigate the differences between these types of transboundary heavy pollution further, the chemical transport model results were examined in combination with the backward trajectory analysis. The air mass originated from northeast China and reached Fukuoka for both types, but the traveling time from the coastline of China to Fukuoka was 18 h for type N and 24 h for type S. The conversion ratio of SO2 to SO42− (Fs) was less than 0.1 for type N, but reached 0.3 for type S as the air mass approached Fukuoka. The higher Fs for type S was related to the higher relative humidity and concentration of HO2, which produces the most effective oxidant, H2O2, for the aqueous-phase production of SO42−. Analyzing the gas ratio, which is an indicator of the sensitivity of NO3− to changes in SO42− and NH4+, showed that the air mass over China was super NH3-rich for type N, but was almost NH3-neutral for type S. Higher NO3− concentrations were maintained during transport owing to the lower SO42− for type N, whereas the production of SO42− led to decomposition of NH4NO3 and more SO42− was transported for type S. The transboundary air pollution dominated by SO42− in type S is a major acid transport process over East Asia. However, our study confirms the importance of the transboundary air pollution dominated by NO3− (type N), which will help refine our understanding of the transboundary heavy PM2.5 pollution in winter over East Asia.
PhytoSFDM version 1.0.0: Phytoplankton Size and Functional Diversity Model
Authors: Acevedo-Trejos Esteban , Brandt Gunnar , Smith S. Lan , Merico Agostino
Published: November 2016

Abstract. Biodiversity is one of the key mechanisms that facilitate the adaptive response of planktonic communities to a fluctuating environment. How to allow for such a flexible response in marine ecosystem models is, however, not entirely clear. One particular way is to resolve the natural complexity of phytoplankton communities by explicitly incorporating a large number of species or plankton functional types. Alternatively, models of aggregate community properties focus on macroecological quantities such as total biomass, mean trait, and trait variance (or functional trait diversity), thus reducing the observed natural complexity to a few mathematical expressions. We developed the PhytoSFDM modelling tool, which can resolve species discretely and can capture aggregate community properties. The tool also provides a set of methods for treating diversity under realistic oceanographic settings. This model is coded in Python and is distributed as open-source software. PhytoSFDM is implemented in a zero-dimensional physical scheme and can be applied to any location of the global ocean. We show that aggregate community models reduce computational complexity while preserving relevant macroecological features of phytoplankton communities. Compared to species-explicit models, aggregate models are more manageable in terms of number of equations and have faster computational times. Further developments of this tool should address the caveats associated with the assumptions of aggregate community models and about implementations into spatially resolved physical settings (one-dimensional and three-dimensional). With PhytoSFDM we embrace the idea of promoting open-source software and encourage scientists to build on this modelling tool to further improve our understanding of the role that biodiversity plays in shaping marine ecosystems.
La identidad ampliada: Eric Voegelin y el conocimiento terapéutico de la ciencia política
Authors: Vázquez Silvina
Published: November 2016

A contracorriente de su tiempo, Eric Voegelin replanteó la cuestión de la ciencia política en los estratos más hondos del Ser. Su idea de la política como una ciencia del orden, cuyo vector trascendental despliega una triple representación de la noción de verdad (psíquica, política y cósmica) apunta hacia una recuperación de la problemática metafísica para las ciencias humanas. Con la cuestión metafísica y la problemática de la verdad, Voegelin atisbó en toda su complejidad el desafío que supone la simbiosis con la omnipotencia como dato político de la existencia humana. La trayectoria civilizatoria de Israel y Grecia supondrán en este camino dos hitos de diferenciación de la consciencia y de la identidad occidental. Dos caminos políticos paralelos que ofrecen distintas concepciones de la razón, del hombre y del poder.
El poder, la verdad, la lucha y el riesgo: Perspectivas ético-políticas en Nietzsche y Foucault
Authors: Zengotita Alonso
Published: November 2016

La propuesta ético-política foucaulteana proyectada en torno al cura sui, a partir de la práctica de la parrhesía, ha sido criticada en términos de un puro hacer solipsista, que no busca resistir al poder sino desde una disposición estética individual. Partiendo de una mención foucaulteana —la parrhesía se acerca al modo nietzscheano de pensar la verdad desde el riesgo— buscaremos mostrar dos puntos: (i) que dicha cercanía es pensable desde una comparación entre las relaciones de poder foucaulteanas y de lucha nietzscheanas, lo cual permite concebir el cura sui de un modo más amplio; y (ii) que la diferencia desplegada en la concepción de dichas relaciones de poder y de lucha es articulable desde lo que les es, correspondientemente, antagónico en términos ético-políticos: en Foucault, el poder como dominación y en Nietzsche, la civilización heredera de los valores cristianos.
Clinical Response and Adverse Event Profile of Bleomycin Chemotherapy for Canine Multicentric Lymphoma
Authors: Smith Ashley A. , Lejeune Amandine , Kow Kelvin , Milner Rowan J. , Souza Carlos H.M.
Published: November 2016

Although canine multicentric lymphoma is initially responsive to multidrug chemotherapy, resistance and relapse create a need for novel chemotherapeutics. Bleomycin is an antitumor antibiotic with a minimal adverse event profile; though commonly used for human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, its use is poorly characterized in dogs. The purpose of this retrospective case series was to describe the clinical response and adverse event profile of systemic bleomycin for canine multicentric lymphoma (n = 10). A partial response was noted in one dog that died 24 days later due to unrelated disease. Adverse events were infrequent and limited to grade 1 gastrointestinal and grade 1 constitutional toxicity. Although clinical response was minimal, systemic bleomycin was well tolerated when administered at 0.5 U/kg. Additional studies are warranted to determine the influence of administration schedule and dose on the efficacy of bleomycin for veterinary neoplasia.
Gastroduodenal Ulceration in Small Animals: Part 2. Proton Pump Inhibitors and Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists
Authors: Daure Evence , Ross Linda , Webster Cynthia R. L.
Published: November 2016

In the first part of this review, we discussed the pathophysiology and epidemiology of gastric acid secretion and the epidemiology of gastroduodenal ulceration in dogs and cats. In this section, we discuss the pharmacology and evidence-based clinical use of histamine-2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 8, No. 12
Authors: Grey Erica
Published: November 2016

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 8, No. 12, 2016.
40 jaar Europa en mediation
Authors: de Roo Annie , Jagtenberg Rob
Published: November 2016

40 years Europe and mediation

Taking the recent European Commission’s Report on the application of Mediation Directive 2008/52/EC as a starting point, the authors set out to reconstruct the pattern of ADR/mediation activities undertaken by the EU and the Council of Europe over the past 40 years. The authors conclude that the European initiatives have been conducive to a broadening and deepening of the ADR debate. Remarkable shifts can be observed in the emphasis placed by the European agencies during this period, notably a shift from emancipatory to efficiency-based arguments. The inherent coupling of private mediation and public adjudication entails risks however for each of these distinct conflict resolution strategies. The authors call for advanced research designs to generate the data needed for a genuine evidence-based policy in this domain.
Mothers and grandmothers in social vulnerability: Conceptions about care and institutional shelter
Authors: Lima Fernanda Tamie Isobe , Pedroso Janari da Silva , Silva da Cruz Edson Júnior , Fadul de Aguiar Lucas
Published: November 2016

This study aimed at analyzing the comprehension of mothers and grandmothers about care and their perceptions about the institutional sheltering of their children and grandchildren. Participated in this study ten women, 21-61 years old, interviewed inside a sheltering unit in the city of Belém, in the state of Pará, Brazil. The data collected was organized and analyzed through the Content Analysis. The results were ranked in three categories: affective mobilization in the care; care routine and the responsibilities of caretakers; perception of mothers and grandmothers about institutional sheltering. The discussion was based on a systemic perception articulated with the psychodynamic theory. The contents of the interviews indicated an affective and/or behavioral implication of mothers and the care of their children and grandchildren, and the importance of responsibilities in the caretakers performance. Moreover, the variations of perceptions about institutional sheltering are about how the emotional repercussions and the changes in the family's routine were understood by these women. It was concluded that the care provided in the sheltering space was conceived as good, when the demands from the children and their original families were attended. Even though, the separation caused by the social protective measure brought suffering to the participants and that there is the interest of mothers and grandmothers to regain the daily living with children and grandchildren.
School inclusion of people with physical disabilities: The role of social interactions
Authors: Andrade Mírian Daniela Matos Campos , Fukuda Cláudia Cristina
Published: November 2016

This study sought out to understand the process of school inclusion of a student with physical disabilities in a public school in the Federal District of Brazil (Distrito Federal), with an emphasis on social interactions. Under this perspective, it was retrospectively analyzed the student's social position relative to their peers in order to identify elements that could contribute to the process of school inclusion of a physically disabled student. The theoretical reference had as input the bioecological model of human development followed by fundamental concepts of disability, social and educational inclusion. The social position of the person with disability related to her classmates in the classroom context was identified by means of sociometric test. The main results showed unfavorable social position of the student related to her peers and the lack of cohesion of the group as hindering her process of inclusion in the school. It was concluded that attitudinal barriers made it impossible her full integration in school. The possible impact of the poor quality of social interactions of the student for the student's development was discussed.
Born in Haiti: A maternity hospital in the context of a humanitarian crisis
Authors: Sutter Christina
Published: November 2016

This is a report on the experience of implementing a mental health program in a maternity hospital and three mobile clinics in the city of Port-au-Prince. We started by listening to the difficulties faced by the national teams in their daily routines at the hospital and what they expected of a mental health program. The program was planned in a way to contemplate the perceived needs of the hospital teams as well as those of the target population, pre and post-natal women, within a systemic perspective. Thus the program covered the following aspects: training with the hospital team on communication and helping relationships, a series of speeches on mental health at the hospital, psychological treatment of the patients through counseling sessions, involvement of partners and families being assisted, support groups for peri-natal mourning, men's groups with the future fathers, psychoeducation in the mobile clinics, a survey of the social network in the city, psycho-social assistance and the introduction of relaxation strategies at the hospital. We concluded that in the context of a humanitarian crisis, as in the case of Haiti, a mental health program should contemplate different levels of need and take into consideration that health care professionals are also subject to the context of social stress. At the same time, the involvement of hospital teams in the process is fundamental to the success of the program.
Access to Debt Finance: Which Policies Work? Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Senyo Koto Prosper
Published: November 2016

Are the structural policy reforms effective in reducing debt financing constraints on formal sector enterprises in sub-Saharan Africa? We do not know. And the reason is the relatively limited research on the effectiveness of policies in the credit market. Using policy variables from the World Bank and the Enterprise Surveys data, the analysis involves three-way error component models. The results are indicative that taken together; structural policy reforms reduce debt financing constraints, at least, as it pertains to working capital needs. There is heterogeneity in the results. Changes in the business regulatory environment benefit large firms more than small ones. Financial sector reforms affect enterprises of all sizes relatively equally. For all the twelve countries, together, trade sector reforms initially increase the likelihood of access to debt finance by 20 percent until a policy threshold, beyond which progressive reforms in the trade sector reduce the probability by as much as 13 percent. Also, not all countries experience the same effects from trade sector reforms. The result is robust to different indicators of credit constraint and measures of structural reforms. The results have implications on the World Bank's push towards reforms on trade policy across countries.
Tekstanalyse - 10 år efter. Om at bevare fatningen når lampen lyser
Authors: Heltoft Lars , Andersen John Edelsgaard
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Talespråkets normer - mellom ideal og virkelighet
Authors: Hanssen Eskil
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Om tekstnormer i skolan
Authors: Westman Margareta
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Lis Levinsen og Eva Uhrskov: Ind og ud af sproget // Henning V. Jensen og Ole Togeby: Brug sproget!
Authors: Bugge Birthe-Louise , Harder Peter
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Niels Åge Nielsen: Dansk Sprog
Authors: Henriksen Carol
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Clefting in Danish?
Authors: Nølke Henning
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Nye ord i dansk 1955-75
Authors: Henriksen Carol
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Hvor moderne er P. Diderichsens sætningsanalyse? En kritisk redegørelse
Authors: Braunmüller Kurt
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Imperativens fundamentfelt. Et råmateriale
Authors: Hansen Erik
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Diderichsens positionsschema och generativ transformationsgrammatik
Authors: Platzack Christer
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Ordo Naturalis
Authors: Haastrup Niels
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Om tid og tempus. Et forsøg på en fænomenologisk forståelse af de verbale tempusformers betydning
Authors: Glismann Otto
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Nogle perspektiver på talesprogsforskning
Authors: Allwood Jens
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Fonetik og fonologi
Authors: Fischer-Jørgensen Eli
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Allan Karker: Dansk i EF - en situationsrapport om sproget
Authors: Henriksen Carol
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Nogle problemer omkring "ordgrammatikken"
Authors: Hansen Erik
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Begrebet "NORMALSPROG". En sprogfilosofisk analyse
Authors: Wille Niels Erik
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Tegnet som led i sprogbeskrivelse
Authors: Hermann Jesper
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Interaktionens betydning for nedsættelse af antibiotikaforbrug. Et konversationsanalytisk single-case studie af design af behandlingsforslag i almen praksis
Authors: Lindell Johanna
Published: November 2016

Overforbrug af antibiotika og medfølgende antibiotisk resistens er et voksende problem både nationalt og globalt (EDCD 2014). Primærsektoren står for 90% af den antibiotika, der gives til mennesker i Danmark, og 2/3 heraf udskrives for øvre luftvejsinfektioner (Bjerrum m.fl. 2014). Men i mange tilfælde er behandlingen unødvendig. Der er mange årsager til overbehandling med antibiotika, men denne artikel koncentrerer sig om én: betydningen af sproget for behandlingsforslaget og hvorvidt det accepteres eller afvises. Artiklen analyserer en enkelt dansk læge-patient-samtale, der bevæger sig fra et forslag om antibiotisk behandling til et forslag om ikke-antibiotisk næsespray, og viser, at behandlingsforslagets format kan have betydning for patientens villighed til at fravælge antibiotisk behandling. Ved hjælp af konversationsanalyse bliver de to behandlingsforslag (et for antibiotika og et efterfølgende for næsespray) analyseret i detaljer og årsagerne til accept af det andet forslag fremfor det første forslag diskuteres. Ved at designe behandlingsforslaget som en mulighed, patienten kan tilvælge, kan ordinering af antibiotika tilbagerulles eller undgås i de tilfælde, hvor det er medicinsk forsvarligt.
From prescription to over-the-counter: A Conversation Analytic single case study of treatment recommendations in general practice
Authors: Lindell Johanna
Published: November 2016

Antibiotic overuse and resulting antibiotic resistant bacteria are a growing problem both nationally and globally (ECDC 2014). Primary care physicians prescribe 90% of the antibiotics used for humans in Denmark, and 2/3 of these are prescribed for upper respiratory tract infection (Bjerrum et al. 2014). However, many of these prescriptions are unnecessary and excessive. The reasons for overprescription of antibiotics are many, but this article focuses only on one: the importance of language for the treatment recommendation and its acceptance or rejection. Looking at a single Danish doctor-patient conversation which moves successfully from a recommendation for antibiotics to a recommendation for non-antibiotic nasal spray, it is suggested that the format of the treatment recommendation may influence patient willingness to bypass antibiotics. Using Conversation Analysis, the two treatment recommendations (one for antibiotics and a subsequent one for nasal spray) are analyzed in detail, and the reasons for the acceptance of the second one over the first one are discussed. Designing the treatment recommendation as an option which the patient is given agency to choose is suggested as a possible way to reverse or avoid antibiotic prescription in cases where it is medically safe.
Mobility and language change
Authors: Monka Malene
Published: November 2016

In this article I present the result of my PhD study, which is the first real time panel-study made of the interrelationship between dialect change and mobility. The informants in the study are from three municipalities situated in different Danish dialect areas: Odder in Central Jutland, Vinderup in Western Jutland and Tinglev in Southern Jutland. The first interviews (1978-1989) were recorded as part of studies conducted at Copenhagen University and the Department of Border Region Studies. The informants were re-interviewed between 2005 and 2010 by researchers from the LANCHART Center and researchers at the University of Southern Denmark. In the article the language change of six informants who have been geographically and socially mobile between the two recordings is compared to that of 17 geographically non-mobile informants. I present quantitative and qualitative analyses of the data. The two main quantitative findings are that the mobile speakers use fewer local features than the non-mobile speakers even before they are mobile, and that the degree of language change differs among the mobile informants from the three dialect areas. Based on the qualitative analyses I argue that differences in geographic and social orientation – i.e. mental mobility – can help explain differences between the language use of mobile and non-mobile informants. Following theories of place from human geography, I also suggest that place effects can help explain the differen ces between the language change of both mobile and nonmobile informants.
Fælles orientering som ressource for idéudvikling:
En single case-analyse baseret på Distributed Cognition (DC) & Conversation Analysis (CA)
Authors: Due Brian L.
Published: November 2016

Denne artikel viser, hvordan deltagere på idéudviklingsmøder i danske organisationer skaber fremdrift og fælles forståelse i idéudviklingsprocessen via en række lokale semiotiske ressourcer. Artiklen trækker på Distributed Cognition (DC) (Hutchins 1995) som en teoretisk baggrundsforståelse for, hvad der konstituerer et aktivitetssystem, og anvender multimodal Etnometodologisk Conversation Analysis (EM/CA) som konkret analysemetode. Artiklen bidrager dels med ny viden om, hvordan idéer kognitivt er indlejret i idéudviklingshandlingerne og dels hvordan idéer skabes sekventielt, simultant og multimodalt. Herunder hvordan ”konceptuelle formulationer” udtrykker fælles orientering og dermed er en ressource for idéudviklingen. Artiklen eksemplificerer også, hvordan DC og EM/CA sammen kan anvendes analytisk.
En funktionel semantik funderet på økologisk psykologi
Authors: Borchmann Simon
Published: November 2016

Artiklens udgangspunkt er at de etablerede sprogvidenskabelige beskrivelser af meddelelser hverken er retvisende eller informative når de anvendes på meddelelser der indgår i udøvelsen af aktiviteter. Problemet lokaliseres til de etablerede beskrivelsers semantiske og pragmatiske grundlag. For at løse problemet foreslås en semantik der er funderet på den økologiske psykologis teori om handlemuligheder (affordances). Den pragmatiske grundantagelse i den alternative semantik er at meddelelser bruges til at dele værdier forstået som informationer om handlemuligheder. To basale semantiske strukturer postuleres. Den første er en relation mellem en angivelse af en værdi, fx sydøst, og en identifikation af den måde at skelne på der skal anvendes i forståelsen af den angivne værdi, fx vindretning. Den anden er en relation mellem en angivelse af en værdi, fx sydøst, og en angivelse af betingelsen for værdien, fx i aften. Påstanden er at disse to strukturer regulerer udformningen af meddelelser. Denne alternative semantik muliggør en retvisende karakteristik og informativ analyse af meddelelser der indgår i udøvelsen af aktiviteter.
Semantisk aktionalitet i dansk
Authors: Jakobsen Bjarne Le Fevre
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Neksusadverbialets placering i ledsætninger
Authors: Jensen Eva Skafte
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Ulla Börestam Uhlmann: Skandinaver samtalar. Språkliga och interaktionella strategier i samtal mellan danskar, normän och svenskar
Authors: Møller Erik
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Hvilken respons?
Authors: Perregard Bettina
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Sproghandlingen som analyseenhed i samtaleforskningen
Authors: Røyneland Unn
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Kompas
Authors: Sonne Christian Harly
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Semiotik og lingvistik
Authors: Johansen Jørgen Dines , Larsen Svend Erik
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Teorien om altings betydning (tab)?
Authors: Ulbæk Ib
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Modalitet og dansk
Authors: Jensen Eva Skafte
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Konflikt på et personalemøde - to analysetilgange
Authors: Sode Karin
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
"Om vi tar motorsåg då ska dom ha förbandslåda"
Authors: Ohlsson Maria
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
På catwalk med 3x3 matrix
Authors: Scheuer Jann
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Grundbegreber i nyere samtaleanalyse
Authors: Nielsen Mie Femø
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Kommunikationsanalyse af dialoger til undervisning i dansk som andetsprog
Authors: Horsbøl Anders
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Transparens og produktivitet i danske børns tilegnelse af verbers præteritum
Authors: Bleses Dorthe
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Er orddannelse forudsigelig?
Authors: Gudiksen Asgerd
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Der mangler et fag
Authors: Hvass Helle
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Imitation, skrivning og tekstarbejde
Authors: Geist Uwe
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Eva Heltberg og Christian Koch (red.): Skrivehåndbogen
Authors: Geist Hanne Louise
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Pia Jarvad: Nye ord. Ordbog over nye ord i dansk 1955-1998
Authors: Gudiksen Asgerd
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Generativ grammatik och modersmålsstudiet
Authors: Teleman Ulf
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Korpus 2000. Et overblik over projektets baggrund, fremgangsmåder og perspektiver
Authors: Asmussen Jørg
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Danske resurser til automatisk opmærkning
Authors: Haltrup Dorte
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Fyrre kilometer kryds og bolle. Metoder til grammatisk opmærkning i største skala
Authors: Henrichsen Peter Juel
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Kontekst og læring - lærer alle dansk på samme måde?
Authors: Rybner Lene
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Bettina Perregaard: Forskning og undervisning i skriftsprog
Authors: Mylov Peer
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Om indsamling og analyse af webchat
Authors: Alsbæk Helle
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Formel Sproganalyse med Lexical-Functional Grammar
Authors: Ørsnes Bjarne
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Pragmatik
Authors: Widell Peter , Ulbæk Ib , Nielsen Niels Møller
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
J. Norman Jørgensen og Pia Quist: Unges Sprog
Authors: Preisler Bent
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Samstemmighed som syntagmedanner. Om begrebet kongruens
Authors: Nielsen Peter Juul
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Fonetisk variation som social praksis - belyst gennem nyere udtaleudviklinger i ungt københavnsk
Authors: Maegaard Marie
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Praat for begyndere
Authors: Tøndering John
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Dersom Du, min Læser! ... Om sproghandlinger i fiktionsfortællinger - en sprogfilosofisk udfordring
Authors: Wille Niels Erik
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Hvorfor Hallidays beskrivelse af ytringsfunktioner må afvises
Authors: Andersen Thomas Hestbæk
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Mentaliseringsteori og interaktionsanalyse. Integration af sprog og psykologi
Authors: Fosgerau Christina Fogtmann
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Erik Hansen og Lars Heltoft: Grammatik over det danske sprog, bind 2
Authors: Therkelsen Rita
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]