bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolución en la Formación de Entrenadores
Authors: Van Fraayenhoven Frank
Published: July 2024

Se han producido cambios en la formación de entrenadores gracias a la atención prestada a las ciencias del deporte y al esfuerzo realizado por parte de muchas asociaciones para financiar y desarrollar estas áreas como verdadera profesión. La certificación y formación de entrenadores se ha hecho necesaria comparada con el plus que significaba en el pasado. La introducción del enfoque basado en la competencia y la diseminación de la información de calidad a través de internet y de otras fuentes han permitido que la formación de los entrenadores sea más pertinente y esté más disponible para todos los entrenadores del mundo.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN SKRINING RESIKO LUKA KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES
Authors: Andri Setyorini  , Sri Nur Hartiningsih  , Endar Timiyatun  , Nanda Putri Sabrianti
Published: July 2024

Ulkus diabetik menjadi kondisi yang sering dikhawatirkan oleh pasien Diabetes dan merupakan kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kualitas hidup pada pasien Diabetes. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penatalaksanaan yang komprehensif untuk mencegah terjadinya ulkus diabetik. Penatalaksanaan yang dapat dilakukan guna mencegah terjadinya luka diabetik adalah dengan senam kaki diabetes dan skrining Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) untuk deteksi dini gangguan sensasi pada kaki. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pasien diabetes dalam melakukan pencegahan dan skrining resiko luka kaki pada pasien diabetes. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi, yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu tahap I: Pelatihan tentang senam kaki diabetik ; tahap II: Pelatihan Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT); dan tahap III: Pemberdayaan dan pendampingan senam kaki diabetes sebanyak 4 kali setiap pekan selama 4 pekan. Mitra pada pengabdian ini adalah pasien diabetes di wilayah desa Wonolelo kecamatan Pleret Kabupaten Bantul yang berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan senam kaki diabetik sebesar 80%, serta perbaikan sensasi pada kaki dari sebelumnya 20% menjadi 93%. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pasien diabetes dalam melakukan pencegahan dan skrining resiko luka kaki dengan senam kaki dan Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT).
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BENCANA SOSIAL MELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DENGAN METODE TEACH BACK
Authors: Siti Kholifah  , Dwi Yunita Hariyanti  , Dila Roslinda Febiyanti  , Nadha Wakhidatus Salsabila  , Nanda Ayuningtiyas Eka Putri  , Berlian Zahra Jelita  , Reka Indah Lestari
Published: July 2024

Masalah Kesehatan terbesar remaja yaitu seputar Tiga Permasalahan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (TRIAD KRR), yakni seksualitas, HIV dan AIDS, serta Napza. Beberapa pemicu masalah kesehatan reproduksi antara lain berpacaran, berpegangan tangan, berciuman, berpelukan, mencium bibir hingga melakukan senggama. Perilaku tersebut apabila tidak dicegah maka akan menjadi bencana sosial di masyarakat yang memicu adanya konflik sosial. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi. Melalui pemberian edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi, remaja agar terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, status kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi, mengurangi tingkat kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan infeksi menular seksual. Metode edukasi yang telah digunakan yaitu metode teach back dengan melibatkan 147 remaja di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. Mekanisme pelaksanaannya antara lain: 1) tahap persiapan; 2) tahap edukasi; 3) tahap evaluasi pelaksanaan edukasi. Hasil edukasi dengan metode teach back adalah selama proses edukasi peserta antusias dan berperan aktif dalam berdiskusi serta adanya peningkatan yang signifikan terkait pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Hendaknya peran serta sekolah dan orang tua dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja akan bahayanya bencana sosial akibat dari perilaku yang berisiko terkait kesehatan reproduksi.
APLIKATIF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL MELALU PROMOSI KESEHATAN PENTINGNYA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA KELUARGA DENGAN RESIKO TINGGI
Authors: Dewi Rury Arindari  , Dessy Suswitha  , Shinta Maharani
Published: July 2024

Keluarga merupakan modal utama di masa depan yang perlu dijaga, ditingkatkan dan dilindungi kesehatannya. Setiap anggota keluarga memiliki masa rawan untuk menderita suatu penyakit terutama pada keluarga dengan resiko tinggi yaitu keluarga yang memiliki faktor yang dapat mengancam kesehatan karena keadaan fisik, mental, maupun sosial ekonomisehingga perlu mendapatkan bimbingan dan asuhan keperawatan serta pelayanan kesehatan akibat ketidaktahuan dan ketidakmampuan memelihara kesehatan dan perawatan. Angka kesakitan dan kematian penyakit infeksi dan non infeksi pada keluarga resiko tinggi dapat dicegah dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Upaya promosi tentang PHBS telah dijalankan oleh pemerintah, namun hasilnya belum cukup optimal. Perubahan perilaku individu terjadi seiring dengan perubahan faktor interpersonal berupa persepsi tentang Health Belief Model (HBM) meliputi kerentanan, keparahan, manfaat dan hambatan. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk aplikasi dari hasil penelitian yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui pendekatan teori HBM pada keluarga dengan resiko tinggi. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet, flipchart dan banner. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, pemahaman dan perubahan persepsi dari masyarakat tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat khususnya keluarga dengan resiko tinggi dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat secara mandiri pada setiap sektor dalam lingkungan masing-masing keluarga.
PENTINGNYA SELF CARE BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: M Ramadhani Firmansyah  , Helsy Desvitasari  , Helsy Desvitasari  , Apriani  , Latifah  , Dedi Pahrul
Published: July 2024

Diabetes melitus disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan kelenjar pankreas menghasilkan insulin, adanya kekurangan kadar insulin, sehingga menyebabkan kadar glukosa dalam darah meningkat. Bila kadar glukosa dalam darah terus meningkat maka dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi. Selfcare merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam merawat dirinya sendiri sehingga mempunyai kemampuan untuk mempertahankan kesehatan dan kesejahteraannya. Perawatan diri diabetes adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk membantu mengontrol gula darah sehingga dapat menghasilkan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih baik. Selfcare yang bisa dilakukan oleh penderita diabetes melitus antara lain : diet, aktivitas fisik, perawatan kaki, minum obat secara teratur dan kontrol gula darah. Untuk dapat mengontrol kadar gula darah penderita tersebut perlu dilaksanakan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya selfcare bagi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yaitu didapatkan Tingkat pengetahuan kurang pada peserta sebanyak 22 orang (63%) lebih banyak dibandingan dengan Tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 orang (20%) dan Tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 6 orang (17%). Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang diabetes selfcare bahwa Tingkat pengetahuan baik pada peserta sebanyak 21 orang (60%) lebih banyak dibandingan dengan Tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 9 orang (26%) dan Tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 5 orang (14%). Diharapkan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan penderita agar dapat menjaga pola makan, melakukan aktivitas fisik atau latihan secara teratur, mengecek gula darah secara teratur, dan menjaga perawatan kaki.
EDUKASI POTENSI TANAMAN JERUK MANIS (Citrus sinensis L) DI DUNIA KECANTIKAN
Authors: Yunilda Rosa  , Sigit Cahyo H  , Mayaranti Wilsya  , Suryasin  , Yeni agustin  , Kasriani
Published: July 2024

Umumnya masyarakat hanya memanfaatkan jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L) sebagai salah satu buah penghasil sumber vitamin. Hal ini perlu adanya edukasi bahwa selain sebagai sumber vitamin, jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L) mempunyai potensi positif lainnya, seperti kandungan metabolit sekunder dan kandungan antioksidan yang bisa dimanfaatkan dalam dunia kecantikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pengimplenmentasian hasil penelitian untuk peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang potensi tanaman jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L) di dunia kecantikan (kosmetik). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2023 di RT 3 RW 1 Kelurahan Bukit lama Palembang dengan jumlah peserta 40 orang. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan edukasi adalah adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan tentang tentang potensi tanaman jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L) di dunia kecantikan (kosmetik) sebelum diberi edukasi adalah peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 20 peserta (50%), dan setelah mendapat edukasi terdapat peningkatan persentase peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik menjadi 32 orang peserta (80%). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini bahwa masyarakat dapat mengimplementasikan secara nyata bahwa selain sebagai salah satu tanaman penghasil sumber vitamin, tanaman jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L) juga potensial di dunia kecantikan ( kosmetik).
Factors Impacting the Recruitment and Retention of Nurses in Nigeria: Systematic Review
Authors: Bomide Felix
Published: July 2024

Institutional policies and patient characteristics continually change the roles of Nigerian nurses, thereby making recruitment and retention of Nigerian nurses difficult. With little data on recruitment, a systematic review showed that the characteristics of Nigerian nurses' retention are situational and interrelated, making them difficult to generalise. The study aims to discover Nigerian nurses' recruitment and retention factors. Data PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus (via Ovid Platform), and Web of Science were all searched for nursing literature. The search ended after 14 years (January 2010 – May 2024). Selected publications examined factors affecting Nigerian nurses' recruitment and retention. The systematic literature review employed the revised PRISMA flowchart to present reviewed papers. Studies were evaluated using the Centre for Evidence-Based Management (CEBMa) critical appraisal techniques; eight papers qualified. Individual and institutional factors affecting Nigerian nurses' retention were clustered around working situations and work-life balance. Many factors affect Nigerian nurses' retention, but recruitment factors are unknown, making the determination challenging. Problems with retention affect recruitment. According to major studies, retention rates differ by person and state in Nigeria, therefore further research is needed on recruitment criteria.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: O. O. Balogun , J. A. Kupolusi , A. A. Akomolafe
Published: July 2024

The increasing use of credit cards in various transactions has resulted in an upsurge in fraudulent activities. This has caused significant financial losses for both individuals and businesses. This research attempted to focus on developing an efficient credit card fraud detection system using machine learning algorithms. Specifically, the Random Forest, Logistic Regression, K-nearest neighbours, Decision Trees, and naive Bayes algorithms were used to analyze the dataset and predict fraudulent activities. The dataset was preprocessed, and feature engineering techniques were applied to improve the performance of the models. Experimental results show that the Random Forest algorithm outperformed other models with an accuracy rate of 99.95%, precision of 0.85%, and recall of 0.85%. These findings indicate the potential of using machine learning algorithms in detecting credit card fraud, and the proposed system could be implemented in financial institutions and payment processing companies to improve their fraud detection systems.
A un año de la muerte de Ulrich Beck. De la sociedad del riesgo a la metamorfosis del mundo
Authors: Vara Ana María
Published: July 2024

La súbita muerte del sociólogo alemán Ulrich Beck, ocurrida el 1 de enero de 2015, representa una pérdida significativa para las ciencias sociales, no sólo por el alcance e impacto de una obra desarrollada a lo largo de cuatro décadas, sino porque estaba muy activo en dos líneas de acción: su trabajo teórico en sociología y su rol como intelectual comprometido con las discusiones públicas. Muchos teóricos participaron de intercambios productivos con Beck y un importante número de investigaciones empíricas se apoyaron en sus marcos teóricos. Aunque no trabajó específicamente en el campo de los estudios sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología, sus visiones complejas sobre la sociedad siempre incluyeron la ciencia y la tecnología, al igual que el ambiente, como componentes inseparables de la vida social en la modernidad tardía. Su mayor contribución al campo CTS es quizás la vinculación de varios de sus temas centrales al mainstream de la teoría social. En este obituario, nos proponemos analizar brevemente algunas nociones clave que desarrolló, así como sus aportes sobre producción de conocimiento y no- conocimiento, sobre temas de género y familia, y sobre el impacto del cambio climático en la “metamorfosis del mundo”, su última contribución al pensamiento sociológico.
Penyuluhan Pendidikan Multikulturalisme diEra Globalisasi di SD Negeri Gungbatu Pemalang
Authors: Esty Rahmayanti
Published: July 2024

The multicultural Indonesian nation is a potential that can be developed to improve prosperity and progress. However, this condition also has the potential to cause conflict between ethnicities, religions and cultures. Apart from that, the diversity in this country also has the potential to trigger SARA (Ethnic, Religious, Racial, Inter-Group) conflicts, this is one of the causes of damage to the unity of the Indonesian nation. However, a sense of unity and oneness is very much needed to maintain national sovereignty. SARA conflicts do not only occur in society in general, but can also occur in the school environment. Therefore, multiculturalism education is needed that can provide students with an understanding of the meaning of multiculturalism in community life to create a multicultural society that respects each other and is able to live side by side peacefully (a democratic multicultural society).
Keywords: Education, multiculturalism, globalization
COACHING CLINIC PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROFESIONAL CALON GURU DAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dina Mardiana  , Fauzi Iwan , Simpun  , Thomas Orbit , Fransiska Carolina , Prawati Melinda
Published: July 2024

The Lecturer Program for Assisting Excellent Human Resources (PDPSU) is one of the schemes in the community service activity (PKM)  at the university which was carried out by the FKIP Lecturer Team from the University of Palangka Raya (UPR). This PKM-PDPSU activity was carried out for ten primary school teachers and five prospective primary school teachers in Palangkaraya City through coaching clinic activities in the form of training and mentoring in workshops and intensive consultation services in virtual zoom cloud meetings. The aim of this PKM-PDPSU activity is to support the superior human resources of prospective elementary school teachers in terms of skills in writing scientific papers in the form of PTK and compiling scientific publication articles. The coaching clinic method uses an integrated direct instruction-communicative approach which will be implemented from October 2023 to February 2024. The science and technology provided through the implementation of this PKM-PDPSU activity can increase the professional knowledge and skills of elementary school teachers and prospective teachers in the field of writing scientific papers in the form of PTK. This improvement is carried out through the ability to carry out classroom action research activities and prepare reports, as well as compose scientific articles and publish them in scientific journals. This is also proven by the evaluation results of the activities and performance of the coaching clinic participants, namely an average of 85.3 with a completion percentage of 100%. This is the conclusion that the PKM-PDPSU activities carried out by the Lecturer Team from FKIP Palangka Raya University in 2023/2024 have been carried out well.
"It's a Shadow Life"
Authors: Albert Noémi
Published: July 2024

Shadow and limelight constantly, often imperceptibly change places in Zadie Smith’s 2016 novel Swing Time. This is a fictional world where the narrator/main character can never become a true protagonist, and her namelessness gives her both universality and invisibility.  Appearances deceive, success and failure are not separated, and binaries are questioned, even erased. Zadie Smith is a young English novelist born to a Jamaican mother and an English father; she spent her childhood and early adulthood in Northwest London—a place defined by hybridity and poverty—and recently moved to New York. Her oeuvre to date is a complex insight into questions of race, friendship, personal identity, belonging, and other issues, all connected to life in a globalized world. Her Swing Time presents a mature, objective outlook on various lives connected through race, dance, and fates. Zadie Smith’s latest novel is a representative work of literature for tracing the manifestations of (in)visibility in a globalized world. This novel builds on visuality: movies, songs, and dances from the swing era come to life, it features a Madonna-like international pop star and two young protagonists who attempt to define themselves through dance. Here the visible and the invisible are interlinked, and superior and inferior are interchangeable. The novel actively challenges readers’ preconceived notions of character, good and bad, progression and degression, and it prompts an unbiased look at the fates of its various characters. The investigation of the ways the visibility–invisibility binary is redefined through the novel leads us to a view into current social phenomena, such as race in a global world, (post-) diaspora, minorities, class hierarchy, political agency, mobility, and identity.
Bonding People Through Storytelling: Community, Humor and the Porch in Gloria Naylor’s "Mama Day"
Authors: Rosca Florentina
Published: July 2024

The present article will examine the African American porch as the nexus of the community  and the stage upon which the Black oral tradition becomes art and people, active participants in the recreation of communal ties. We will cast an in-depth look at the porch actors and their performance as depicted in Gloria Naylor’s Mama Day. The analysis of the porch as an intermediary site opens with a discussion of the origins of this piece of Americana and its crucial cultural function, especially for the African American communities located in the southeastern part of the United States. Several other distinctive attributes of the porch will be identified, all linked to and representative of the community. Ultimately, this article highlights the paramount role of storytelling as a unifying force for a community, through the prism of Naylor’s novel, deemed as a faithful rendition of the Black Southern cultural expression.
The Attention of the People
Authors: Fogarasi György
Published: July 2024

During the spring of 1939, a new and complete English translation of Mein Kampf was issued, which induced Kenneth Burke to publish his genuinely rhetorical analysis of Hitler’s writing shortly after that. The same spring also saw the publication of one of James Thurber’s fables, “The Owl Who Was God.” Coincidental as this constellation may be, the present paper ventures to critically juxtapose the Hitlerian recipe for war propaganda and the satirical Thurberian treatment of totalitarianism. The argument is organized around two notions: concentration and prosopopoeia. While Mein Kampf aims at concentrating the attention of the people on a single enemy, to be expelled by a single Führer, Thurber’s fable demonstrates, on multiple levels, the ways in which such a concentration is inscribed in the figural workings of prosopopoeia, understood here as a trope not simply of personification but of figuration in general, as well as a trope of spectrality. Since, however, the fable does not lend itself to easy instrumentalization for didactic or satirical purposes, it also showcases a certain resistance, which may, in turn, also help us think about the materiality of literature.
ELECTROLYTE-PLASMA SURFACE HARDENING OF STEEL APPLICATOR FOR LIQUID FERTILISERS
Authors: Rakhadilov B. K. , Bayandinova M. B. , Maulit A. , Kusainov R. , Azamatov B.
Published: July 2024

Based on the results of this study, a contract was concluded to test and determine the prospects of application of needle applicators for liquid fertiliser application in field conditions. The paper presents the results of investigation of the influence of surface hardening by plasma electrolyte on tribological and mechanical properties of hollow needle applicators for liquid fertiliser application made of 12Kh18N10T steel. The hollow needle applicators for liquid fertiliser handling and testing were made of cylindrical 12Kh18N10T steel with a diameter of 20 mm. Experiments were conducted on the applicators to investigate the effect of sample rotation speed on the uniformity of surface hardening. For a number of parameters relevant to the electrolyte-plasma surface hardening (EPSH) performance, the optimum areas of improvement of structural, phase and mechanical properties under different thermocycling regimes were determined. Heating and resulted in residual austenite stability; the maximum microhardness after EPSH was two times higher than the initial value; the maximum surface microhardness after EPSH reached 887.13 HV; In friction tests, the coefficient of friction after EPSH doubled. This result is also favourable to wear reduction.
Exploring the support needs of newly appointed departmental heads: A South African perspective
Authors: Mahome Michael Moreti ,   Tshwane University of Technology, Mphahlele Lydia Kgomotso ,   Tshwane University of Technology
Published: July 2024

Numerous middle leadership researchers in education worldwide have conceded the value and the contribution of Departmental Heads (DHs) in enhancing the achievement of the learners. Yet researches generate insufficient insights on this topic work and on how middle leaders can be supported. Hence, this study deals with the exploration of support needs of newly appointed DHs in three South African secondary schools in District No. 10 (D10) in the province of Gauteng. There is a dearth in literature worldwide on the support needs of newly appointed DHs, more especially in the South African milieu. Lodged within Schlossberg’s theory of transition, this phenomenological qualitative study intends to support newly appointed DHs as a point of focus to close the existing gap in knowledge of their support needs. A case study design was chosen where in-depth one-on-one interviews were conducted with nine purposively selected DHs from three schools. Wellington’s seven-stage thematic analysis data model was used to analyse data, with the support of Quirkos. The findings indicated that DHs need suitable support in a form of induction that incorporates orientation and mentoring to perform their role. For this, this study suggests that the ministry of basic education take all the newly appointed DHs thorough an induction programme before assuming their role to enable them to effectively lead and manage teaching staff and educational processes. The findings will reshape how the Department of Basic Education view the professional development of DHs.
The mediating effect of innovation capability on the relationship between dynamic capability and business resilience among tourism enterprises in Davao Region
Authors: Campomayor Robegin ,   Davao De Oro State College, Noval Joseph Elmer ,   University of Immaculate Conception
Published: July 2024

Business resilience lies in its capacity to enable organizations to adapt, recover, and thrive in the face of adversity, uncertainty, and disruptive challenges. This study utilizes a descriptive-correlational research design to examine the business resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the tourism industry of Region XI. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study delves into the interplay between dynamic capability, innovation capability, and business resilience, aiming to discern the relationships and characteristics of these vital variables. The findings reveal remarkable levels of resilience, dynamic capability, and innovation among MSMEs in the region, indicating their readiness to adapt, withstand challenges, and drive innovation within their businesses. Furthermore, the study identifies a strong and positive interdependence between dynamic capability, innovation capability, and business resilience, creating a dynamic and adaptable ecosystem for MSMEs. The significant role of innovation capability as a mediator in enhancing business resilience underscores the importance of fostering innovative practices to fortify the overall resilience of MSMEs. These insights provide valuable implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and MSMEs in crafting strategies to bolster business resilience and drive sustainable growth in the tourism sector.
Liver Disease Secondary to Milligan - Morgan: a Report of 2 Cases
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Zhao Xin , Zhang Xi
Published: July 2024

Milligan - Morgan (M-M) is the traditional surgery way of treating hemorrhoids at home and abroad, but the larger surgery surgical trauma and postoperative wound healing time is longer, wound care undeserved easy to trigger a surgical site infection, bacteria into the blood may also cause other parts of the infection. This paper reports 1 cases of mixed hemorrhoid external strip in postoperative secondary process of diagnosis and treatment of patients with bacterial liver abscess, 1 cases of mixed hemorrhoid external strip in postoperative patients with secondary Liver injury after the diagnosis and treatment. This study provides a reference for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of such complications in patients with mixed hemorrhoids.
Progress in the Study of Iron Death Induced in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Active Ingredients
Authors: Tan Raoyan , Xiao Gang , Guo Hui
Published: July 2024

The liver is the sixth most common site for primary cancers, but hepatocellular carcinoma is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Iron death is a novel programmed cell death mechanism involved in hepatocellular carcinoma cell death through multiple pathways, and modulation of iron death is a potential therapeutic option for hepatocellular carcinoma. In this paper, we reviewed herbal compounds inducing iron death in hepatocellular carcinoma cells through multiple pathways. These include iron metabolism pathway, lipid metabolism pathway, System XC-/GPX4/GSH pathway, and other pathways. Chinese medicines provide new ideas and directions for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) due to their natural sources and less side effects.
Update Research in Psoriasis
Authors: Wu Jiawei , Yan Xiaoning
Published: July 2024

Psoriasis is now considered a chronic inflammatory and proliferative skin disease mediated by lymphocytes. In European countries, the prevalence of psoriasis is 1%~3%, so the study of psoriasis is very important. Through research into immune pathogenesis and advances in genetic engineering techniques, it has progressively developed a wide range of biological agents with promising results in clinical trials or treatments. This paper discusses the typical clinical manifestations, genetic research and treatment of psoriasis.
Exploration of the Pathogenesis of Hp-associated Chronic Atrophic Gastritis in Association with the Theory of Latent Damp-heat
Authors: Zhang Yanzhao , Xu Yongpan
Published: July 2024

The incidence of Helicobacter pylori infection in China is relatively high, and Helicobacter pylori can mediate the development of normal gastric mucosa to chronic atrophic gastritis, while chronic atrophic gastritis can develop into precancerous changes such as intestinal metaplasia over a long period of time, ultimately leading to gastric cancer. The nature of Helicobacter pylori is similar to that of the latent damp-heat of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Therefore, this paper discusses the occurrence and development mechanism of chronic atrophic gastritis associated with Helicobacter pylori, and introduces in detail the pathogenesis of chronic atrophic gastritis caused by the theory of latent damp-heat in Chinese medicine, discusses the relationship between H. pylori, chronic atrophic gastritis and latent damp-heat and provides a new treatment for chronic atrophic gastritis based on the theory of "latent damp-heat". It also discusses the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and latent damp-heat, and provides a new treatment idea for chronic atrophic gastritis from the theory of "latent damp-heat".
Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Macular Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion by Liuzi Yangmu Wan Combined with Conbercept Ophthalmic Injection
Authors: Zhu Jinyifu , Yang Yurong , Lei Xiaoqin
Published: July 2024

To observe the effects of Liuzi Yangmu Wan combined with Conbercept Ophthalmic Injection in the treatment of retinal vein occlusion secondary to macular edema on the visual acuity and macular thickness of the patients, and to further clarify its clinical efficacy. Eighty patients diagnosed with retinal vein occlusion at Xi’an Fourth Hospital from July 2021 to July 2023, meeting the inclusion criteria, were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method: the combination group (40 patients, 40 eyes, treated with Liuzi Yangmu Wan combined with intravitreal injection of Conbercept Ophthalmic Injection), and the control group (40 patients, 40 eyes, treated solely with intravitreal injection of Conbercept Ophthalmic Injection). Both groups followed a “1+PRN” treatment regime based on the patient’s condition. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) were recorded before treatment and 3, 6 months after treatment, as well as the recurrence rate and number of anti-VEGF injections administered. Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in BCVA and CMT (P > 0.05). Three months after treatment, compared to before treatment, the BCVA in the combination group improved from 0.81 ± 0.51 to 0.49 ± 0.28 (P < 0.05), and in the control group it improved from 0.79 ± 0.41 to 0.51 ± 0.34 (P < 0.05). The CMT in the combination treatment group decreased from 603.92 ± 249.51μm to 434.90 ± 157.81μm (P < 0.05), and in the control group, it decreased from 595.20 ± 185.93μm to 464.25 ± 122.69μm (P < 0.05), with a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). During the follow-up period, no adverse reactions were observed in any of the patients. The number of injections during the observation period was lower in the combination group (2.15 ± 0.58) compared to the control group (2.63 ± 0.66). Liu Zi Yang Mu Wan is safe and effective in treating retinal vein occlusion, capable of improving patients’ vision, accelerating the resolution of macular edema, and promoting the absorption of hemorrhages. From this, it can be concluded that the combination of Liuzi Yangmu Wan and Conbercept is more effective than the sole use of Conbercept, and it can reduce the number of intravitreal injections needed.
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Regulating Intestinal Flora in the Treatment of Liver Injury
Authors: Lv Jinzhi , Du Xiaoquan
Published: July 2024

Liver injury can be divided into three types: physical liver injury, viral liver injury and chemical liver injury, and the pathogenesis of each type of liver injury is related to the imbalance of intestinal flora. Traditional Chinese medicine can treat liver injury by improving the structure of microflora, regulating the number of microflora and adjusting the homeostasis of intestinal flora. This article provides a basis for a general review of the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of liver injury by regulating intestinal flora in recent years.
Progress of Wound Margin Edema after Mixed Hemorrhoids in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Authors: Zhao Xin , Zhang Xi , Wang Xinyu
Published: July 2024

Hemorrhoids refers to the fusion of varicose veins, connected inside and outside, without obvious demarcation, clinically mixed hemorrhoids, mainly manifested as bleeding, prolapse, pain and anal dampness and anal discomfort. Due to anatomy, surgery, defecation, and wound surface, complications such as wound margin edema, pain, and bleeding may occur after mixed hemorrhoids surgery. Anal edema is one of the typical diseases, accompanied by pain, resulting in the wound healing rate, and then prolong the course of the disease, bringing great physiological pain for patients. This paper will review the progress of traditional Chinese and western medicine after mixed hemorrhoids.
Progress in the Treatment of Lower Limb Varicose Veins with Chinese and Western Medicine
Authors: Ma Yun , Zhou Jun , Si Mingming , Bai Huan , Bai Lei , Li Wenjie
Published: July 2024

Lower extremity varicose veins is a chronic venous disease, mainly due to venous insufficiency leading to venous blood reflux, the appearance of inner leg skin changes, lower extremity heavy, vein tortuosity, pain, etc., the condition aggravation may lead to dermatitis, pigmentation, repeated ulcers and other complications. With the development of medicine, the methods of treating varicose veins of lower limbs with traditional Chinese and western medicine have been improved day by day, and have achieved good clinical effect. This article will review the recent research results on the treatment of lower limb varicose veins with Chinese and western medicine, in order to provide reference for further clinical treatment.
The Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia Based on "Brain-gut Co-regulation" Theory
Authors: Yue Yuting , Wang Min , Tang Zhifeng
Published: July 2024

Functional dyspepsia is a typical functional gastrointestinal disease with a high incidence and a long course of disease that is difficult to cure, its pathogenesis can be summarized as "imbalance of the central center of the gods" and "blockage of the stomach and intestines". Now we take the idea of "Brain-Gut Coordinating" as an overall guide, and specifically use methods such as invigorating spleen and soothing liver and regulating the mind, pungent open and bitter down bearing and regulating center. In order to improve the patient's digestive symptoms and relieve the patient's mental and psychological discomfort, so as to achieve better clinical efficacy, and providing new ideas for the treatment of functional dyspepsia.
Research on the Reconstruction of Language Teaching Cognitive Process by the Advanced Achievements in Neurolinguistics
Authors: Guan Shanshan
Published: July 2024

Focusing on the cutting-edge achievements of neurolinguistics, this study aims to deeply explore its profound influence and reconstruction effect on the cognitive process of language teaching. By integrating the latest research in neurolinguistics on the brain's language processing mechanism, the neural basis of language acquisition, and the neural roots of individual differences in language ability, the limitations of traditional language teaching cognition are revealed. It further elaborates how neurolinguistics research provides new theoretical perspectives and practical methods for language teaching, thereby achieving a comprehensive reconstruction of the cognitive process of language teaching to improve teaching effectiveness and learners' language abilities.
Exploration of Integrating Mathematical Culture into the Teaching of Linear Algebra
Authors: Yan Xinhua
Published: July 2024

Linear algebra is an important foundational course in universities. This article integrates mathematical culture into the teaching of linear algebra, some attempts are made from four aspects: mathematical thoughts and methods, the history of mathematics, mathematics and other disciplines, and mathematical aesthetics, it enhances students' interest in learning, and then cultivates their mathematical thinking ability and problem-solving ability.
The Impact of Financial Regulation on Indian Arbitral Institutions and Corporate Compliance
Authors: Zayoun Bilal , Behera Bijayananda
Published: July 2024

Arbitration is a legal process that promotes the resolution of private disputes, commonly employed for business conflicts, particularly in the context of multinational transactions. The recognition of this practice in India in the late 19th century and was subsequently extended to various parts of British India in 1908. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 was enacted in 1996 with the purpose of dealing with both domestic and international arbitration. International commercial arbitration is a substitute approach for settling conflicts between private entities that arise from business transactions across different countries. It enables parties to bypass legal proceedings in national courts. In the legal matter of Marriott International Inc. versus Ansal Hotels Limited, the party appealing the decision aimed to contest an order issued by a single judge. The appellant contended that the single petition for relief on multiple causes of action was not viable, as each contract constituted an autonomous agreement aimed at delivering services.
The Correlation between Marine Fishery Economy, Fishermen's Fishery Investment and Fishery Science and Technology Progress based on VAR Model: A Case Study of Zhoushan Fishery
Authors: Xu Bo
Published: July 2024

The economic growth of marine fisheries is an important driving force for the high-quality development of the marine economy. Technological innovation in marine fisheries and investment in fishermen's fisheries are two basic elements that promote the economic growth of marine fisheries. However, there is little literature that delves into the internal relationship between the three. This article first constructs a model for the internal relationship between fishermen's fishery investment, fishery technology innovation, and marine fishery economic growth, and captures relevant data on marine fisheries in Zhoushan City from 2000 to 2021. Based on this, a VAR model is used for empirical research. The research results indicate that: (1) there is a significant positive mutual promotion effect between fishermen's fishery investment and marine fishery economic growth; (2) The progress of marine fishery technology and the growth of marine fishery economy also have a significant positive mutually promoting effect; (3) The investment expenditure of marine fishermen on fisheries has a certain positive effect on the progress of marine fishery technology, but the progress of marine fishery technology has no impact on the investment expenditure of fishermen on fisheries. Therefore, in order to achieve high-quality development of the marine economy, attention should be paid to the guidance of fishermen's fishery investment, further improve the market protection mechanism of fishermen's investment expenditure, and strengthen technological innovation in marine fisheries to promote high-speed growth of the marine fishery economy.
A Study on the Application of Tourism Public Relations in Enhancing Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Zhang Xiaowei , Jiang Rui
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to explore the application and effectiveness of tourism public relations in enhancing tourist satisfaction. By reviewing the theories of tourism public relations and tourist satisfaction, this paper analyzes the mechanism of tourism public relations in improving tourist satisfaction and proposes corresponding application strategies. Taking a specific tourist destination as an example, this paper conducts empirical research, collects and analyzes data, and evaluates the actual effects of tourism public relations strategies in enhancing tourist satisfaction. Finally, this paper summarizes the challenges faced by tourism public relations in enhancing tourist satisfaction and puts forward corresponding coping strategies and suggestions. The research results indicate that the effective implementation of tourism public relations strategies can significantly enhance tourist satisfaction, providing strong support for the sustainable development of tourist destinations.
The Role of SAP Transportation Management in Reducing Carbon Footprint
Authors: Gupta Anmol
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary digital age, the pressing issues of climate change and sustainability have gained heightened significance, demanding urgent attention to safeguard Earth's habitability for its 8 billion inhabitants. As per the findings of the Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC), freight transportation stands out as a substantial contributor, responsible for 36% of transport emissions and 23% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, ranking third in emission levels behind industry and buildings. Technology emerges as a crucial ally in both gauging and curbing carbon footprints. This paper delves into the advancements in the SAP Transportation Management (TM) realm, specifically focusing on sustainability efforts and carbon footprint reduction. The discussion centers on the end-to-end (E2E) stages of business processes within the SAP TM domain, with particular emphasis on carbon emissions calculation (Scope 1, 2, 3). Additionally, it explores the strategic significance of TM in footprint management through the optimization of transportation processes, provision of real-time visibility, ensuring adherence to regulations, and facilitating environmentally conscious decision-making, ultimately leading to substantial cost savings. By leveraging SAP TM's advanced algorithms and predictive analytics, companies can minimize empty miles, optimize route planning, and consolidate shipments, thereby reducing fuel consumption and emissions. Real-time visibility provided by SAP TM enables proactive monitoring of transportation activities, allowing organizations to promptly identify inefficiencies and implement corrective actions to minimize environmental impact. Furthermore, SAP TM facilitates environmentally conscious decision- making by considering sustainability factors alongside traditional metrics like cost and time. This holistic approach ensures that sustainability objectives are integrated into transportation planning and execution processes, driving towards a greener future while also achieving significant cost savings. The integration of SAP TM with carbon accounting tools further enhances transparency and accountability in tracking emissions, facilitating continuous improvement initiatives. Ultimately, this paper highlights the pivotal role of SAP TM in driving sustainable transportation practices and contributing to a greener future for businesses worldwide."
Research on the Design of Robot Biomimetic Frogs
Authors: Huang Yijie , Wang Ruoxuan , Peng Xinyu
Published: July 2024

This paper designs a biomimetic frog jumping robot that utilizes the jumping ability of frogs to achieve mechanical structure design. It employs pneumatic artificial muscles for driving, making the robot structure resemble a frog, thereby meeting military reconnaissance and other operational demands. Due to the complexity of biomimetic structures, the difficulty of dynamic and kinematic analysis is increased. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the robot's dynamics at different jumping stages in order to design a biomimetic frog robot. Through validation of the robot, the correctness of the analysis is demonstrated.
The Impact of Big Data Analysis on Trends
Authors: Kaur Gurinder
Published: July 2024

The digitization of modern manufacturing systems has led to a significant increase in data creation, commonly discussed to as Big Data. Despite the existence of various technologies and techniques for collecting such data, its transformation into meaningful information and knowledge is still in its early stages. Advances in sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT) technology have made it possible to collect enormous amounts of data. However, analyzing such massive quantities of data requires more effective methods that can offer accurate analysis. Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, including machine knowledge and evolutionary algorithms, have proven to be capable of delivering precise, fast, and scalable results in big data analytics. Despite the growing awareness in these techniques, there is currently no comprehensive survey available that covers the various artificial intelligence techniques used in big data analytics.
A Contrastive Study of Two News Reports on a Tea Picking Activity: in terms of Thematic Analysis
Authors: Xie Jiarui , Liu Lingling , Lu Xinyu
Published: July 2024

This paper compares and analyses the news reports on international students' tea picking activity from 12 countries from Three Gorges University to Yicha Dafengkou Tea Plantation, a strategic partner of Yicha Group, organized by Angel Yeast and PR Newswire. This study compares and analyses the two news reports under the general framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), applying the Theme-Rheme theory of SFL, and analyses the information transfer mode and discourse theme-rheme features of these two news reports chosen by the writer so as to grasp the real intention and emotion of the original writer more closely, and to appreciate the subtle semantic differences and the deeper connotations from the perspectives of culture,economy and politics. The results of this study also show that the Theme-Rheme system can be used as an ideological tool for exploring the deeper intention behind the discourse.
Exploring the Aesthetic Imagery of Yan Ping's "Mother and Child" Series Oil Paintings
Authors: Guo Rui , Fan Qiqi
Published: July 2024

With the process of history to the reform and opening up, the improvement of living standards, frequent foreign exchanges and the strong humanistic ideas on cultural creation have relaxed the restrictions of female artists in terms of subject matter and content to a certain extent. A series of female oil painters incorporated their emotional attitude, observation of life and experience of life into their paintings. Under this background, a number of female painters emerged with a clearer sense of female subjectivity, a more stable self-style, and a richer and more diversified artistic style. Yan Ping is one of them, the mother and child series is an important theme in her creative process, this series of works from 1995 to 1996, has completed twenty-one works. This paper takes this series of oil paintings as the object of study, focusing on the special expression of the aesthetic imagery of the series, analysing the characteristics of its colour and line, and also discussing the differences in the performance of mother and child themes from the different perspectives of men and women.
Local Government Debt Risk: Current Situation and Formation Mechanism
Authors: Yang Wenqian , Lei Changyi
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the current state and formation mechanisms of local government debt risk in China. With the slowdown in economic growth and the reduction in land finance revenue, the scale of local government debt has expanded, and debt risks have emerged. This paper analyzes the impact of fiscal systems, regional competition, and promotion incentives on debt risk, finding that mismatched fiscal powers and responsibilities, increased fiscal decentralization, tax competition, and promotion pressures have driven debt expansion. To address these issues, the paper proposes three policy recommendations: central fiscal support to promote economic recovery, optimization of the debt structure to enhance transparency, and strict control of new debt with performance assessments. This research provides theoretical support for understanding the formation mechanisms of local government debt risk and offers references for policy formulation.