bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA TOGAF ADM PADA PT TIMAH
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: July 2022

Peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) saat ini menjadi sangat penting bagi suatu perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnis dan mempercepat pencapaian tujuan serta sasaran yang telah ditetapkan. Pemanfaatan TIK yang tepat merupakan syarat mutlak untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan bisnis serta memenangkan kompetisi yang sangat ketat. Disinilah peran TIK tidak hanya sekedar alat bantu (tools) tapi TIK sebagai enabler (alat pemungkin) untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah secara cepat dan mempercepat pencapaian tujuan. Namun dalam pengembangan dan implementasi TIK pada suatu perusahaan kadang manfaat yang diharapkan dengan kenyataan terdapat kesenjangan yang begitu jauh. Kegagalan TIK dalam memberikan manfaat sering terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan karena implementasi TIK yang tidak didasarkan pada perencanaan sesuai dengan kebutuhan bisnis. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah perencanaan yang menyeluruh sehingga implementasi TIK selaras dengan dengan strategi bisnis perusahaan serta terkendali. Untuk itu dilakukan sistem perencanaan dengan mengadopsi bestpracice sebagai pendekatan yang disebut enterprise architecture (EA). Beberapa metode dapat digunakan dalam perancangan EA, diantaranya adalah TOGAF-ADM, Zachman Framework, EAP dan lainnya. Pada penelitian ini yang akan digunakan adalah kerangka kerja TOGAF-ADM dalam perancangan arsitektur TIK dengan studi kasus PT Timah Tbk. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan terbangunnya sebuah arsitektur TIK sebagai dasar atau pedoman dalam setiap implementasi TIK di PT Timah sesuai kebutuhan bisnis.
PENGARUH PEMBANGKITAN DAYA PADA TEMPERATUR PERMUKAAN BAHAN BAKAR DAN FLUIDA TERAS REAKTOR
Authors: Supriyanto Adolf Asih
Published: July 2022

Dalam merancang suatu reaktor nuklir terdapat beberapa faktor yang harus diperhitungkan diantaranya sifat neutronik, mekanik, termohidrolika, manajemen bahan bakar dan sifat-sifat yang lainnya. Pada penelitian ini telah dipelajari aspek termohidrolika teras reaktor mengenai temperatur permukaan bahan bakar dan fluida. Telah dilakukan pemodelan susunan teras reaktor dan reflektor berbentuk heksagonal. Berikutnya, diasumsikan bahwa pembangkitan dayanya tetap pada 250 kwatt dan 375 kwatt untuk masing-masing bahan bakar. Data pengamatan diperoleh dari distribusi temperatur pada permukaan bahan bakar dan fluida, khususnya pada sub-buluh tengan, pinggir dan pojok. Pengerjaan model teras reaktor dilakukan dengan paket program Fluent Versi 4.25 yang ada di Laboratorium Termodinamika PAU-IR ITB. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa teras reaktor yang dimodelkan memiliki temperatur bahan bakar dan fluida rendah
IDENTIFIKASI CITA RASA SAJIAN TUBRUK KOPI ROBUSTA CIBULAO PADA BERBAGAI SUHU DAN TINGKAT KEHALUSAN PENYEDUHAN
Authors: Asiah Nurul , Septiyana Feny , Saptono Uji , Cempaka Laras , Sari Dessy Agustina
Published: July 2022

Kopi robusta Cibulao merupakan salah satu produk unggulan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat dan memiliki kekhasan dalam sajian tubruk. Dalam teknik penyeduhan, suhu dan tingkat kehalusan bubuk menjadi faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi kualitas cita rasa seduhan kopi yang dihasilkan.  Semakin tinggi suhu penyeduhan maka hal tersebut akan meningkatkan laju ekstraksi komponen komponen kimia yang larut dalam air. Kehalusan partikel kopi akan meningkatkan luas permukaan dan laju ekstraksi kopi pada saat penyeduhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi atribut cita rasa kopi pada berbagai suhu penyeduhan (85, 92, 99oC) pada berbagai tingkat kehalusan bubuk (halus, medium dan kasar). Penilaian tiap sampel dilakukan secara skoring dengan 2 (dua) kali pengulangan. Dari keseluruhan penilaian, atribut cita rasa seduhan kopi dilakukan oleh panelis terlatih. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa atribut cita rasa sajian tubruk kopi robusta Cibulao dengan penilaian tertinggi berada pada suhu penyeduhan 92oC dengan tingkat kehalusan medium.
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PEMBUATAN BENANG COTTON NE 40 S DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA-DPOM DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Herwanto Dene , Helmy Nurman
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh PT. XYZ adalah masalah kualitas pada benang cotton jenis Ne 40S. Perusahaan saat ini tidak menggunakan metode tertentu untuk memperbaiki kualitas benang cotton Ne 40S. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Six sigma dengan tahapan DMAIC (Deffine, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) untuk memberikan perbaikan pada PT. XYZ. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perubahan nilai sigma sebesar 0,185, perubahan DPMO (Defects per million opportunities) sebesar 15.742,926 dan perubahan COPQ (Cost of poor quality) sebesar 30%. Perubahan angka pada penelitian ini menunjukan tahapan DMAIC mampu memberikan usulan yang lebih baik dalam perbaikan kualitas benang cotton Ne 40S.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGEPRES SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK BAHAN BIOBRIKET KAPASITAS 250 KG/JAM
Authors: Setiawan Reza , Purnawan Purnawan
Published: July 2022

Diantara alternatif untuk menangani masalah sampah rumah tangga adalah dengan mengolahnya menjadi biobriket. Kandungan air yang tinggi pada sampah rumah tangga mencapai 70% perlu direduksi agar sampah dapat dicampur dengan bahan lain. Tujuan rancang bangun ini adalah untuk membuat desain dan mesin pengepres sampah dengan sistem screw press. Perancangan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan meliputi proses studi pendahuluan, pembuatan dan pengembangan desain, pembuatan dan perakitan mesin, uji coba dan evaluasi. Melalui perancangan ini telah dihasilkan desain dan mesin pengepres sampah dengan sistem screw press kapasitas 250 kg/jam, dimensi 1000 x 620 x 825 mm, mesin digerakan menggunakan motor listrik berdaya 1,1 kW dengan putaran 1420 rpm
ANALISIS HASIL PROSES BROACHING PADA LUBANG ARM REAR BRAKE SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Nugraha Iwan
Published: July 2022

Pengusaha industri manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang pembuatan suku cadang otomotif dengan memproduksi komponen kendaraan bermotor khususnya roda dua yaitu dengan hasil produksinya suku cadang sepeda motor terutama arm rear brake. Dalam pembuatan suku cadang kendaraan bermotor pemilihan material sangat penting agar kekuatan material bisa terpenuhi, begitu juga dalam proses pembuatan arm rear brake sehingga dalam tahapan proses broaching bisa optimal karena yang menyebabkan terjadinya kegagalan pada suatu produk salah satunya kekuatan material. Kekuatan material merupakan sifat yang dimiliki oleh material. Perbaikan proses produksi dan desain produk bisa dilakukan dengan melalui identifikasi faktor-faktor kontrol dan settingannya seperti metode Taguchi dengan demikian proses produksi yang stabil dan hasil optimal dapat dicapai, sehingga sesuai standar yang diharapkan, akhirnya keinginan semua pihak bisa tercapai.
METODE PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK SEGI ENAM BERBAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DENGAN MESIN INJECTION MOLDING
Authors: Gusniar Iwan Nugraha
Published: July 2022

Sampah plastik merupakan permasalahan yang serius di Indonesia. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup pada tahun 2015 mencatat jumlah peningkatan timbulan sampah mencapai 175.000 ton/hari dan 15%-nya adalah sampah plastik. Berbagai penelitian dilakukan untuk menjadikan sampah plastik menjadi barang yang lebih bermanfaat seperti pembuatan paving block berbahan sampah plastik. Salah satu jenis sampah plastik yaitu HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) diubah menjadi paving block segi enam berukuran 50 x 50 x 20 dengan menggunakan mesin injection molding. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan rata-rata sebesar melebihi standar minimal paving block mutu C yang di peruntukan untuk pejalan kaki yaitu sebesar 220,858 kg/cm2 dari standar kuat tekan 127,460 kg/cm2 (SNI 03-0691-1996).
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL MENGGUNAKAN CVL DAN NASA-TLX PADA DIVISI PRODUKSI PT X
Authors: Hakiim Azafilmi , Suhendar Wahidin , Agustina Sari Dessy
Published: July 2022

PT X merupakan produsen spare part berbagai mesin serta peralatan produksi. Produk-produk yang dihasilkan diantaranya: machinery part, automotive part, die making, welding jig, inspection jig, dan perlengkapan lainnya. Penerapan pada perusahaan tersebut merupakan sistem produksi make to order. Sehingga pesanan model baik dari bentuk, jumlah, bahan, waktu disesuaikan berdasarkan permintaan masing-masing konsumen yang berbeda. Perbedaan pekerja pada PT X menjadi tujuan utama untuk menganalisa seberapa besar beban kerja fisik dan mental yang terdapat pada divisi yang berbeda-beda. Pengukuran CVL (Cardivascular Load) dan NASA TLX (National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index) bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi pekerja dari PT X yang memiliki beban mental tertinggi, sehingga dalam manfaatnya mampu memahami di setiap divisi pekerja pada bagian-bagian yang spesifik. Hasil pengukuran CVL didapat bahwa posisi pekerjaan untuk operator bubut manual 2 dan operator quality control menunjukkan tingkat performa yang paling tinggi (90 denyut/menit) dan performa terendah (78 denyut/menit) pada operator milling manual 2 dan operator assembling. Persentase CVL (31,72%) yang disarankan adanya perbaikan atau recovery adalah pekerja dengan posisi operator assembling. Pengukuran beban kerja mental NASA Task Load Index (TLX) diperoleh kategori beban kerja tinggi pada operator mesin milling manual 2 sebesar 75,3% . Hal ini menunjukkan faktor frustasi yang menyebabkan pekerja mengalami tekanan dan frustasi yang bisa meningkat tiap waktunya..
KAJIAN EKSPERIMEN PENGERINGAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA DI PENGERING FLUIDISASI
Authors: Aulia Margaretha Praba
Published: July 2022

Tepung tapioka di industri kecil menengah dikeringkan dengan metode konvensional dengan dihamparkan dibawah sinar matahari. Kendala utamanya adalah kecepatan pengeringan rendah. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini tepung tapioka dengan kadar air 40 ± 5%  telah dikeringkan menggunakan pengering fluidisasi menjadi tepung tapioka dengan kadar air dibawah 15% (basis basah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh suhu udara pengering dan masa umpan terhadap kecepatan pengeringan. Parameter operasi yang diteliti adalah suhu pengeringan (40, 50 dan 60°C) dan masa umpan tapioka (100, 200, dan 300 g). Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan adanya periode pengeringan laju konstan sampai kadar uap air padatan 0,4 yang kemudian menunjukkan periode menurun. Semakin tinggi suhu pengering, maka laju pengeringan semakin besar. Sedangkan semakin banyak masa padatan yang diumpankan, maka laju pengeringan semakin rendah.
First Year Engineering Design: Course Design, Projects, Challenges, and Outcomes
Authors: Hashim Hashim A. , Tatarniuk Catherine , Harasymchuk Brad
Published: July 2022

This paper outlines the essential components of developing an introductory course in Engineering Design for the first year, first semester students at Thompson Rivers University (TRU). The course design accounts for the teaching context, stakeholder interests, and Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB) criteria. The proposed course design scaffolds engineering design projects of three different levels. Through the described course, students become familiar with the engineering design process including translation of the design idea into virtual and physical prototypes. The course design is built around the concepts of engineering sustainability, ethics, and professionalism helping students understand the linkage between engineering design and social and human factors. The course is lecture and laboratory based with a focus on experiential hands-on learning where the Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) are achieved by means of PowerPoint slides, presentations, lecture and laboratory notes, class discussions and activities, teamwork, lecture and lab video recordings, hand sketching, and virtual prototyping via Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software (Solidworks). Student performance was evaluated through quizzes, reports, homework assignments, laboratory assignments, projects, midterms and final exams. To ensure effective communication between students, anonymous team member peer review and evaluation were incorporated. Continual improvement of the course design was achieved by modifying the course structure based on student feedback.
DESIGN, ANALYSIS AND TEST OF CLEANING MACHINE FOR GRAPEVINE COLD-PROOF SOIL
Authors: ZHANG JiaXi , LI JinMing , WANG YiChao , WANG MaoBo , ZHANG Peng , DONG ZhaoSen , MA YunLong
Published: July 2022

In order to address the problems of low efficiency and low degree of mechanization of artificial soil clearing of the grapevines in spring in Xinjiang grape growing regions, a grapevine cold-proof soil clearing machine was designed. The machine is mainly composed of a frame, gearbox, suspension device, soil clearing parts, hydraulic system and mechanical transmission system, etc. The motion track of the soil clearing parts was analyzed to obtain the key factors affecting the performance of the grapevine cold-proof soil clearing machine that were determined. The three-factor, three-level quadratic regression orthogonal experiment was carried out with the forward speed, soil clearing parts’ diameter and rotation rate of soil clearing parts as factors and the soil clearing distance was used as evaluation index. The results showed that the order of influence on the soil clearing distance was rotation rate of soil clearing parts > forward speed> soil clearing parts diameter. The parameters were optimized based on response surface method with the following results: the rotation rate of soil clearing parts speed was 277.7 r/min, the forward speed was 3.5 km/h, and the soil clearing parts diameter was 681.7 mm. The validation experiment was carried out with the optimal parameters’ combination. The soil clearing distance was 85.44 cm, which was consistent with the predicted results of the model. This research results can provide reference for the development of other types of grapevine soil clearing machine.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF 5TG-85 BUCKWHEAT THRESHER 5TG-85
Authors: LU Qi , ZHENG Decong , LI Lihong , LIU Yun
Published: July 2022

A 5TG-85 buckwheat thresher was designed to solve the problems of low mechanical harvesting level of buckwheat in hilly and mountainous areas, high work intensity of threshing and grain cleaning, and few available machines and tools. The machine adopts rasp bar-nail tooth combined threshing device and air screen cleaning device, which can complete threshing and grain cleaning at one time. In the paper, the structure, transmission system and key components of the thresher were designed, the parameters were calculated, and the threshing performance test was carried out. The results show that when the moisture content of buckwheat stem is 75%, the moisture content of grain is 17%, and the grass grain ratio is 4.4, when the rotating speed of the threshing drum of the thresher is 500r/min, the threshing gap is 10mm, the feeding amount is 0.8kg/s, the air speed of suction mouth is 8m/s, and the vibration frequency of vibrating screen is 25.12 rad·s-1. The crushing rate Zp is 1.13%, the impurity content Zz is 2.73%, the unthreshed loss rate Sw is 0.07%, the entrainment loss rate Sj is 1.77%, the cleaning loss rate Sq is 1.96%, the spatter loss rate Sf is 0.62% and the total loss rate S is 4.42%. The threshing effect is good, which meets the requirements of buckwheat threshing. The development of this machine will reduce the manual cost of buckwheat threshing, improve the work efficiency, improve the mechanized harvest level of buckwheat, and promote the development of buckwheat industry.
Carnival Night as a New Type of Post-Stalinist Comedy
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Dedinskiy Stanislav N.
Published: July 2022

The debut feature film by Eldar Ryazanov Carnival Night (1956) became one of the landmark events of the first period of the Khrushchev Thaw. But for the society it also marked its real beginning in cinema, showing on the screen the degree of freedom of young heroes and their struggle – albeit within the framework of a genre film. There were both the representatives of the previous generation and at the same time the representatives of the authorities. Studying the history of the film creation simultaneously shows these two interrelated components of the idea and its reliazation: a radical expansion of the showing the change of generations and political paradigms on the screen – and progress of the comedy genre. The creators of the film frankly spoke about the need to update the comedy genre and associated this need with a changing era. The transcripts of the discussions also show the uncertainty that these changes in the society and in the film industry had really come to stay. So the cautions of film authorities and fellow filmmakers found their parallel on the screen and became the “second layer” of the film’s action. The plot of Carnival Night includes resistance to censorship. Thus the screenwriters Boris Laskin and Vladimir Polyakov and the director Eldar Ryazanov introduced overtones of their own confrontation with censorship into the film. The archival materials have made it possible to confirm. The article features excerpts from different versions of the screenplay and the shooting script of Carnival Night. They are from the scenes which were not filmed or were significantly changed. The article also includes material from the preserved transcripts of the production’s discussions at the meetings of the Artistic Council of the Mosfilm studio (speeches by Ivan Pyryev, N. Orlov and others). The publication establishes the relationship between the demands of the Soviet film distribution (about which the journal Iskusstvo Kino (The Art of Cinema) wrote at the time), and the motivation of the leadership of the country’s largest film studio.
The search for ways to develop the imagination of a modern student-actor
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Dubrovsky Alexey V.
Published: July 2022

The article raises topical issues of modern theatre education. The author is looking for the answers to the questions raised from his teaching experience and based on the professional experience of his colleagues and predecessors. The timely development of the imagination of a first-year student of the acting department is an urgent task when studying at a theatre university. The article proposes algorithms for solving this problem, built on a professional practices. At the same time, several more issues are considered: the social nature and the influence of the socio-cultural background on forming the personality of modern young adults. The relationship between nowadays social phenomena and the peculiarities of the mentality development of the younger generation appeal for the need to use a complex of means to activate the imagination. Those ones inducing a genuine aesthetic impression, forming the ability to distinguish a simulacrum from the original, to become emotionally involved in private stories of people snatched from the crowd. The improvement and development of group observation exercises with a wide emotional range allows the students to liberate the desire for imagination as a mean of self-knowledge.
Jatra: The process of transformation of the traditional theatre genre of Bangladesh
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Bhuyan Abul Basher MD Ziaul Haque
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the traditional religious and conflict-free genre of jatra and its transformation process under the influence of various factors into a secular theatrical form based on conflict. The absence of conflict in the traditional genre was for the particular philosophical and religious view of ancient India, the young state of Bangladesh inherited that culture. The jatra genre was constantly changing. The Gaudiya-Vaishnavism movement of Hinduism that emerged in the fourteenth century became a notable social phenomenon of the Middle Ages. It made jatra extremely popular, which allowed this genre to become one of the means of spiritual communication with God. In the fifteenth century, based on Jayadeva’s religious poem Gita Govinda emerged the genre of natgit, which in the sixteenth century transformed into Krishna jatra. In the eighteenth century, the final secularization of the genre took place, and a “new jatra” was formed, absolutely secular in its content. In the nineteenth century, as a result of competing with the European theatre, the conflict appeared in jatra as a clash of opposing views. In the twentieth century, jatra was considered by the nationalist movement of colonial India, especially in Bengal, as an instrument of social reform and political protest. The article analyzes the factors that influenced the assimilation and synthesis of social, religious, and political aspects of jatra throughout the entire period of the genre’s formation.
“Сhatsky’s return to Moscow…” by Evdokiya Rostopchina and “Woe from Wit” by Aleksandr Griboedov: Peculiarities of the text structure
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Ranchin Andrey M.
Published: July 2022

The article contains a comparative analysis of two comedies: Woe from Wit by A.S. Griboedov and Return of Chatsky to Moscow… by E. P. Rostopchina. The dramatic composition by Rostopchina (1856) is a kind of continuation of Griboedov’s play. The Rostopchina’s play suggests Chatsky’s new arrival in Moscow, timed to 1850, and its consequences. It is a frank pamphlet in nature, representing mainly a satire on personalities. The pamphlet is created primarily due to the obvious portraits of two characters added by the writer: the Slavophile poet Eleikin and the Westernizer Evlampy Moiseevich Feologinsky. The prototype of the first is the Slavophile A.S. Khomyakov, the second ― N.G. Chernyshevsky. Rostopchina dramatically changes the ratio of the center and the periphery in the system of characters. If Griboedov’s characters are tertiary, then in his successor’s play they come to the forefront: the conflict between the Slavophile Eleikin and his adherents Gorich with the Westerner Feologinsky and his adherents Tsurmayer, Petrov, the wife of Feologinsky (nee Mimi Tugouhovskaya) and her sister Princess Zizi Tugouhovskaya is the main spring of action in Return of Chatsky…. Another transformation made by Rostopchina is the rejection of a love affair as the basis of the plot. In addition, the writer completely deprives the image of Chatsky of the potentially comic elements that the first critics found in him. In the character system, she balances his image with the figure of his confidant Princess Olga Yuryevna Tsvetkova, the prototype of which is the writer herself. The Return of Chatsky… is an ideological satirical comedy.
Leonid Snegoff as Vakhtangov’s follower in the USA and his Broadway production of Dmitry Scheglov’s play “The Blizzard”
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Gudkov Maxim M.
Published: July 2022

The study focuses on the export of Eugene Vakhtangov’s theatrical methodology to American stage practices. The problem is specifically discussed based on the the acting and directing activities of Vakhtangov’s follower Leonid Snegoff. He staged the play by the Soviet playwright Dmitry Scheglov “The Blizzard” (“Purga”) on Broadway in 1929. The deep interest in Russian theatrical ideas and systems (Konstantin Stanislavsky, Eugene Vakhtangov, Vsevolod Meyerhold and Michael Chekhov) of the US practitioners in the interwar period are explained. The main two reasons are the absence of national acting school and thus theatre pedagogy. The characteristic of the main ways for exporting Vakhtangov’s ideas overseas are provided. Among them – the theatre tours abroad, translation and publication of Soviet theatrical literature about Vakhtangov and his method, the stage activities of Russian emigrant actors who studied with the Master or by him (Richard Boleslavsky, Rouben Mamulyan, Benno Schneider, Miriam Goldina). Theatre activities of Snegoff are analyzed along with the organicity of the poetics and the idea of “The Blizzard” play according to stage realization in the course of the Vakhtangov school. A brief analysis of the main productions of Scheglov’s play on the Soviet stage of the 1920s – in the Leningrad studio “Proletarian Actor”, Leningrad State Bolshoi Dramatic Theatre – BDT, Moscow Drama Theatre (former Korsh Theatre) and Studio of the Moscow State Maly Theatre – allows us to make a conclusion about the most successful of them. They were presented not in a ultra-realistic and naturalistic way, but in a Vakhtangov way – theatrically and conditionally. The author presents the analysis of Vakhtangov theatre ideas overseas on the basis of materials from the collections of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, the Houghton Library (Harvard University), the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts, as well as documents from the Museums of the Eugene Vakhtangov State Academic Theatre and the Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre.
The film music by Boris Tchaikovsky: “Timbral optics” and “Visual acoustics”
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Abdokov Yuri B.
Published: July 2022

There is something inexplicable in the fact that the film music of the greatest Russian composer of the 20th century, Boris Alexandrovich Tchaikovsky (1925–1996), hasn’t yet been seriously analyzed – not only as a part of his multifaceted legacy, but also as one of the very meaningful pages in the history of music and cinematography. The entire “literature” about the film music of the artist is limited with several synoptical essays (sometimes with gross factual errors and incredible contextual comparisons). But after all he, together with S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, G. Popov, definitively changed the status of music in the Russian cinematography. It is unlikely that this gap, incomprehensible to any professional, aesthetic and moral logic, can be explained only by the fact that the composer imposed a strict ban on the making the studies devoted to his life and work during his lifetime. He was the only composer in the country awarded with the title of People’s Artist of the USSR and the USSR State Prize, who refused official appraisal, although supposed chroniclers and various interviewers always surrounded him. The need for a phenomenological understanding of musical and cinematographic logic of Boris Tchaikovsky became evident after the completion by the article’s author the first monographic study of all the orchestral scores of the composer. B. Tchaikovsky knew cinema very well, he appreciated the unique features of the cinematography, used its expressive possibilities in his symphonic and chamber music in his original way. The composer created a gallery of vivid images in the film music beloved by millions, although many don’t realize its authorship. The poetics of B. Tchaikovsky’s film music raises a number of issues primary to the holistic understanding of the composer’s style: the role of music and the sound-timbre palette in the process of film-making; the “optical” properties of musical timbres, acoustic images as visual projections; the typology of timbral extension and cinematographic chronos; the linking of musical and visual plasticity, and others. For the first time are published the judgments of B. Tchaikovsky revealing some of his views on the essence of music in cinematography and the peculiarities of the interaction between the composer and the director. As the main analytical material are used such outstanding films like “Seryozha” by G. Danelia, “Burn, O Burn, my Star” by A. Mitta, “French Lessons” and “A Raw Youth” by E. Tashkov, “Aibolit-66” by R. Bykov, “The Marriage of Balzaminov” by K. Voinov and others.
Amateur Musical Theatre of the Russian Far East (1940s – 1980s)
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Krylovskaya Izabella I.
Published: July 2022

This article undertakes the first systematic study of the amateur music and theatre art of the Soviet Far East. Based on a wide range of unknown sources, the author traces the development and creative activity of the amateur music and theatre groups in the Magadan Region, Khabarovsk and Primorsky territories. Such theatre activity is considered by the author as one of the non-stationary form of the Far Eastern music theatre. As a result of the study, the author identifies general trends in the development of amateur musical theatres in all regions of the Far East: the heyday of activity is connected with the end of the 1950s –1960s; increased attention to the Soviet and local repertoire, the presence in the repertoires of the Ukrainian national operas, Russian and Soviet operas, Soviet and European operettas, independent solution of the problems of training and education of personnel, solving the problem of cultural services for remote territories.Conclusions are drawn about the representation of amateur music theatre in the regions of the Far Eastern music theatre system that developed before the early 1940s. There is also mentioned a problem of considering the amateur music and theatre art in the Russian Far East being a part of the music theatre life of the regions within the framework of their music and theatre culture.
Early Film Work of Vitold Akhramovich. 1913–1918
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Ryabchikova Natalie S.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the various activities of Vitold Akhramovich (Ashmarin) in early Russian cinema – from his work as one of the first professional film reviewers to that of a screenwriter and even a director. Through the lens of biography and cultural studies, the article traces the general context in which pre-revolutionary Russian cinema existed. Its employed people who came to cinema from journalism, literature and theatre and were closely associated with various artistic movements of their time. This, in turn, could not but influence the plots and the style of Russian cinema. Thus, Vitold Akhramovich brings to his work in cinema the experience of a journalist and an employee of the Musaget Symbolist publishing house, which affects his work as a film reviewer, screenwriter, and editor, while his translations from Polish make it possible to make a screen adaptation of one of the scandalous novels of the early 20th century. – “The Strong Man” (Mocny człowiek). It also laid the foundation for his attempts to move from screenwriting and administrative work in cinema to directing. Among the names that are connected through the figure of V. Akhramovich in the pre-revolutionary years are Stanisław Przybyszewski, Maxim Gorky and Maria Andreeva, and Vsevolod Meyerhold.
Morphological identification and pathology of Myxobolus cyprini and Lamproglena pulchella in some fish in Turkey
Authors: EKİNCİ Aysel , SAGLAM Naim , ÖZKARACA Mustafa , KILINÇ Ünal
Published: July 2022

This study was performed to determine infection and pathologies of the parasites (Myxobolus cyprini and Lamproglena pulchella) on three different fish species (Barbus lacerta, Capoeta trutta and Capoeta umbla) caught in Wildlife. The fish caught for this study were transported to the laboratory in accordance with ethical rules and investigated for parasites. According to the results, two different parasite species (Myxobolus cyprini and Lamproglena pulchella) were identified. Myxobolus cyprini was found in the soft tissue of the pectoral fins of Capoeta trutta as an off-white oval cyst. In the histopathological examinations of the cysts, the spores of Myxobolus cyprini were observed. Lamproglena pulchella was seen in the gills of Barbus lacerta. No parasite was encountered in Capoeta umbla. These parasite species are the first records for wildlife fishes of Uzuncayır Dam Lake (Turkey).
Perhitungan Jumlah Maksimum Flight Cycle Tanpa Refuelling pada Kondisi Full Tank dan Full Payload pada Jaringan Rute Commuter Pesawat ATR 72
Authors: Alam Ganda Tri , Arifin Mufti , Yuniarti Endah
Published: July 2022

Transportation is the process of moving or moving people and goods from one place to another with a specific purpose, ATR aircraft are very suitable for regional flights, so that fuel utilization must be calculated to make the transportation cost is minimum. Indonesian airlines have very big demands in world aviation competition. One of Indonesia's domestic route type is commuter, ATR aircraft is very suitable for regional flights with commuter route, flights with short range with small aircraft for carrying passengers between airports with low passenger capacity. One of commuter advantage is the aircraft didn't have to refueling in the transit airport. The purpose of this research is to determine maximum flight cycle without refueling based on weight variation using FCOM data and fuel consumption calculation using analytical methods based on ATR aircraft specification. Using an analytic method for calculating fuel consumption from FCOM data with full tank strategy, full payload and refueling strategy in every airport for Nusa Tenggara and Sumatera route. This research calculation has resulted for Nusa Tenggara route total fuel is 4750,57 kg and Sumatera 4474,88 kg strategy full tank. Calculation has result for Nusa Tenggara 2789,69 kg and Sumatera 2658,98 kg strategy full payload.Then obtained full tank strategy not as much as 12 flights cycle, full payload as much as 7 flights cycle in Nusa Tenggara route and full tank strategy as much as 10 flight cycle, full payload obtained 6 flight cycle in Sumatera route On the Sumatra route.
Analisis Perencanaan Konfigurasi dan Desain Bandara di Bandar Udara Atang Senjaya
Authors: Rumagit Jodia Victory , Arifin Mufti , Rosadi Imron
Published: July 2022

Airport is certain area in land or sea (including building, instalation and equipment) intended for all or part from depature and aircraft ground movement. Airport has a lot of shape and design base on requirment and function. Airport design has important role for suporting flights activities. This research purpose is for analysis configuration role and airport design base on airplane operational using Ratios of National Forecast method. The result shows, national total forecast show decrease it's inversely proportional than local total forecast that show increase during 4 years. Based on Atang Senjaya airport calculation  so the terminal area and how much the airplane can be park in apron are known, that is Atang Senjaya airport can accomodate 6 ATR 72-600 airplane and based on the local total forecast calculation in 2031, the terminal required area is need 6600 ft² (110 x 66 ft) or 33, 53 x 20,11 m.
Nonostante il caldo, vi speriamo bene
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: July 2022

Una lettrice ci chiede se siano possibili espressioni come la spero bene o ti spero bene: “si può sperare in qualcuno, sperare qualcosa” ma si può “sperare qualcuno”?
Decisa forficibus
Authors: Zago Giovanni
Published: July 2022

AbstractQuesto articolo offre note critico-testuali e nuove emendazioni a tre passi, Polyb. 7, 7, 7, Sen. Phae. 558, Ulpian. 1 ad edict. (Dig. 11, 4, 2 = Lenel, Paling. 185); mostra, inoltre, che il Ludus septem sapientum di Ausonio ha tra i suoi modelli letterari Phaedr. 5, 7 Z., e che Auian. fab. 9, 21 deriva da Catull. 115, 7.This article offers critical remarks and new emendations on three passages, Polyb. 7, 7, 7, Sen. Phae. 558, Ulpian. 1 ad edict. (Dig. 11, 4, 2 = Lenel, Paling. 185). It also shows that Ausonius’s Ludus septem sapientum has among its literary models Phaedr. 5, 7 Z., and that Auian. fab. 9, 21 derives from Catull. 115, 7.
Edukasi Anak Bangsa Lawan Adiksi Rokok “Dua Angsa Lawak” Di Desa Manjung Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Avicena Sakufa Marsanti
Published: July 2022

DUA ANGSA LAWAK (Edukasi Anak Bangsa Lawan Adiksi Rokok) dilakukan berlatar belakang oleh jumlah perokok anak di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 meningkat dari 7,2% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 8,8% pada tahun  2016 dan terus meningkat hingga mencapai angka 9,1% atau sekitar 3,2 juta anak pada tahun 2018. Berdasarkan dari tinggi dan rendahnya angka persentase merokok dari tahun ke tahun, sebagian besar faktor resiko berasal dari orang tua, saudara kandung dan teman sebaya yang merokok. Biasanya remaja usia sekolah sudah mengenal rokok, baik melalui iklan promosi sponsor rokok ataupun perilaku orang tua dan orang yang merokok di sekitar mereka. Menurut mereka, kalau tidak merokok maka mereka dianggap tidak gaul. Aktifitas merokok bahkan menjadi salah satu budaya dalam sosial mereka.

DUA ANGSA LAWAK (Edukasi Anak Bangsa Lawan Adiksi Rokok) dilakukan guna memberikan edukasi dan kampanye lawan adiksi rokok sejak dini bagi anak dan remaja di Desa Manjung baik melalui institusi pendidikan formal seperti sekolah maupun non formal dalam rangka menurunkan prevalensi perokok anak di Indonesia.

Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Manjung pada Jumat 31 Desember 2021 di TPQ Manding dan Rabu, 5 Januari 2022 di SDN 01 Manjung. Dengan Sasaran anak usia 5-12 tahun. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini ialah mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun yang didampingi oleh dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan berupa penyuluhan dan penayangan audiovisual pada anak-anak dan juga mewarnai template poster edukasi merokok sebagai salah satu kampanye melawan adiksi rokok. Kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan pada 2 tempat dan waktu yang berbeda dengan sasaran total ialah 113 anak usia 5-12 tahun diperoleh pencapaian hasil sebsar 92,4%, dimana peserta paham dengan materi bahaya rokok dan pencegahannya yang diperoleh dari nilai post test.
Edukasi Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di SDN 2 Penganjang
Authors: Basri K Sarinah
Published: July 2022

Sekolah adalah salah satu sasaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) karena selain menjadi tempat belajar juga menjadi ancaman penyakit jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Kelompok paling rentan terhadap ancaman penyakit tersebut adalah anak sekolah oleh karena itu perlu adanya edukasi kesehatan yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Panganjang pada siswa kelas V dan VI yang berjumlah 50 orang siswa. Tahapan dalam pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian. Penyampaian edukasi kesehatan melalui 8 indikator kesehatan yang terdiri indikator mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dan sabun, mengkonsumsi jajanan yang sehat, menggunakan Jamban yang bersih dan sehat, olahraga secara teratur, memberantas jentik nyamuk, memelihara kesehatan gigi, mulut dan kuku, menimbang berat badan dan indikator terakhir adalah mengukur tinggi badan dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Berdasarkan penyampaian materi edukasi, para siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Panganjang mengalami pemahaman mengenai PHBS lebih meningkat dan situasi kelas  pada saat pemberian edukasi berjalan kondusif. Perlunya pemantauan dari pihak sekolah agar PHBS rutin dilakukan.
Sosialisasi Demam Berdarah (DBD) di Desa Wates Kecematan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan sebagai Intervensi Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan
Authors: Pipid Ari Wibowo
Published: July 2022

Demam berdarah merupakan sebuah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang dapat ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegyptidengan ciri demam tinggi secara mendadak yang dapat disertai manifestasi pendarahan dan cenderung dapat menimbulkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengetahuan, perilaku masyarakat terhadap penanggulangan Demam Berdarah (DBD) di Desa Wates, Kecamatan Panekan, Kabupaten Magetan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan sebuah metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif desain studi Cross Sectional berdasarkan sebuah tahapan Community Diagnosis. Populasi adalah penduduk Desa Wates dengan total sampel berjumlah 264 KK.

Diperoleh hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kasus DBD di Desa Wates Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan terdapat 2 warga yang terkena demam berdarah dengan menunjukkan persentase 24,5%. Kami melakukan Penyelidikan Epidemiologi yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya jentik nyamuk di genangan air, pot bunga, bak mandi, selokan, gentong. Dari hasil wawancara dengan warga gejala dari demam berdarah seperti demam tinggi hingga 40 derajat, sakit kepala, nyeri otot dan tulang, mual, muntah, sakit di belakang mata, pembengkakan di kelenjar getah bening, di leher dan di selangkangan.

Kesimpulan yaitu memberikan surat himbauan kepada masyarakat desa yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah desa dengan memberikan edukasi, dan pemasangan banner ke setiap dusun yang berisikan himbauan untuk penerapan 3M Plus yaitu menguras dan menyikat, menutup tempat penampungan air, mendaur ulang barang bekas dan mencegah gigitan dan perkembangbiakan nyamuk.
BONE MINERAL DENSITY, CALCIUM AND VITAMIN D LEVELS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH HIP FRACTURES
Authors: Gupta Anuraag , Gupta S.
Published: July 2022

Background: Hip fractures are quite common in elderly population who generally have weak bones
owing to osteoporosis. A relationship of vitamin D in calcium metabolism and bone health has also been
reported. This study examines the relationship between bone mineral density, body mass index, serum calcium and vitamin D
levels. Methodology: A total of 80 elderly hip fracture patients (>60 years) were enrolled in the study. Their demographic prole,
personal habit prole, medical history, serum calcium and vitamin D levels were assessed. BMD was assessed
sonographically. Data obtained was assessed using SPSS 21. Results: Mean age of patients was 71.96±6.42 years. Majority of
the were females (71.75%). Mean BMI was 20.78±3.27 kg/m2. Majority (66.3%) had anemia. According to BMD, osteoporosis,
osteopenia and normal bone density was seen in 20%, 70% and 10% patients. A total of 58 (72.5%) had hypocalcemia. Vitamin
D insufciency, deciency and very severe deciency was seen in 10%, 75% and 11.3% patients respectively. Older age, female
sex, lower BMI, hypocalcemia and vitamin D deciency were found to be signicantly associated with lower BMD (p<0.05). A
relationship between low vitamin D levels and serum calcium levels was also seen (r=0.43; p<0.001). Conclusion: Elderly hip
fracture patients had a poor bone health which is related with increasing age, low BMI, low calcium and low vitamin D levels.
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF METFORMIN AND INSULIN IN THE TREATMENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES - A RANDOMISED CONTROL STUDY.
Authors: Das panchanan , Choudhury saswati Sanyal , s.panicker Malavika.
Published: July 2022

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To compare the efcacy of insulin over metformin in the management of
gestational diabetes mellitus and to compare maternal and foetal outcome in patients treated with
Metformin and Insulin. : This was a hospital based randomised control study conductedMATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY
over a period of 12 months from April 2020 to March 2021 amongst 104 pregnant women attending antenatal OPD of
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology ,Guwahati medical college and hospital, Assam. Open label RCT Randomization
process was used to randomize participants into Insulin and Metformin group. Maternal and foetal variables were followed up
among both the groups and the results were compared. Metformin when compared with Insulin was showing similarRESULTS:
efcacy and safety in terms of variables like Fasting and Post Prandial blood glucose control.Metformin signicantly reduces
the incidence of polyhydramnios, fasting hypoglycaemia, post prandial hyperglycaemia and excessive weight gain during
pregnancy. In the foetus, Metformin use was found to have reduced incidence of large for gestational age babies and indirectly
preventing its related complications like need for LSCS, occurrence of shoulder dystocia at labour and neonatal
hypoglycaemia. Insulin use in Gestational diabetes showed better neonatal outcome in terms of APGAR score and neonatal
hypoglycaemia. But comparative efcacy of Insulin to Metformin in terms of post prandial blood glucose control was better,
thus reducing the incidence of complications of poor glycaemic control in Gestational diabetes. ComparedCONCLUSION:
with Insulin, Metformin also can be used as an effective treatment of Gestational Diabetes but efcacy of Insulin is more than
Metformin in terms of maternal and foetal outcomes. Further larger trials are needed to conrm.
A STUDY OF OCCURRENCE AND SEVERITY OF PANCREATITIS IN CASE OF GALL STONE DISEASE
Authors: Darshan Harsh , kanth Sarita , Pradhan Ashutosh
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Exact mechanism for gall stone causing pancreatitis is not known but two accepted theories are:The
rst mechanism is based on the Reex theory which proposed that usually the stones impact the ampulla of Vater and then
it builds a common channel which allows the bile salt to the reux inside the pancreas. The second mechanism is inculcated from the Obstructive
theory according to which the pancreatic injury is because of some excessive pressure which forms inside the pancreatic duct. That increased
intraductal pressure is because of the continuous secretion of the pancreatic juice inside the existence of the pancreatic duct obstruction 1. AAIM:
study of occurrence and severity of pancreatitis in case of gall stone disease. 1)To see the occurrence of gall stone inducedOBJECTIVES:
pancreatitis among all the cases of acute pancreatitis 2)To observe the age distribution and severity of gall stone induced pancreatitis
MATERIAL AND METHOD: a cross sectional study done on 57 Patients admitted with provisional diagnosis of pancreatitis in case of gall
stone disease in TMMC&RC . Period of study was 18 months. study showed that the incidence of pancreatitis is more inCONCLUSION:
female and is of mild to moderate severity that means if managed properly it decreases the morbidity and mortality.
SWOC-ANALYSIS OF CBME IMPLEMENTATION FOR PHASE II MBBS IN ONE OF THE LARGEST PRIVATE MEDICAL COLLEGES OF EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Das Dipmala , Roy Asitava Deb
Published: July 2022

Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) was introduced in medical education in India in the year 2019 with an
aim of producing more competent and globally relevant doctors to the community. CBME is a learner driven process
where faculty members play the role of facilitators only. Though CBME has its own advantages but implementing it across all the medical
colleges in India has been a huge challenge. Curriculum Implementation Support Programs (CISP) were already introduced for the faculty
members of rst and second professional MBBS in a phase wise manner by National Medical Commission (NMC) under the National Faculty
Development Program (FDP) to orient the faculty members regarding the implementation of this new curriculum. Students of Phase II MBBS
were exposed to this new curriculum for the rst time in the year 2021, an unavoidable delay caused by the pandemic situation. This study was
conducted to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of this new curriculum from the perspectives of faculty members of
Phase II M.B.B.S.
A STUDY OF PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH SUICIDAL ATTEMPT TO A TERTIARY CARE PSYCHIATRY DEPARTMENT DURING LOCKDOWN DUE TO COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: B Patare Bhakti , S Mankar Nikhil , S Deshpande Sharmishtha , D Jadhav Snehdeep
Published: July 2022

Aim: To study cases presenting with suicidal attempt to Psychiatry set up of a tertiary care hospital to assess
psychopathology and impact of the Covid pandemic, in precipitating suicidal attempts.
Settings: Patients admitted with suicidality during lockdown in 2021,in department of Psychiatry of our tertiary care hospital. This hospital in
urban Pune has a 30 bedded Psychiatry ward and outpatient psychiatry services.
Methods And Material: Medical record-based study of the admitted patients in the stipulated period of time.
Results: 71%(5) cases were new onset psychiatric illness with suicidal attempt precipitated due to various psychosocial, nancial or other unique
factors secondary to pandemic situation or pre-morbid personality problems or interpersonal adjustment.
Most common mode of suicide was consumption of easily available poisonous substance or medicines, followed by hanging.
Conclusions: Vigilant suicidal ideation assessment, individual/family counselling would be important in management. Further larger studies are
needed to assess harmful mental health effects of nationwide lockdown in the pandemic situation are necessary.