THE FUTURE OF MEDICINE: ADVANCING GENE THERAPY WITH CRISPR-CAS9’S EXACT PRECISION IN PEDIATRIC MALES
Authors: PEACE CHINONYEREM IKE  , ONYEBUKWA ANTHONY KELECHI  , VICTOR IFECHUKWUDE AGBOLI  , SHOKOYA TUMININU  , JUSTINA CHINAZAEKPERE IKE  
Published: February 2025

The revolutionary potential of CRISPR-Cas9 in medicine lies in its unparalleled precision in gene editing, heralding a new era for treating genetic disorders. This study focuses on its transformative applications in pediatric males, emphasizing conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). By targeting specific genetic mutations, CRISPR-Cas9 offers a novel approach to correcting errors at their root, paving the way for curative therapies. Through comprehensive analysis, this paper highlights the clinical successes and challenges associated with applying CRISPR-Cas9 to genetic disorders in young males. The integration of CRISPR technology into pediatric care has demonstrated promising outcomes, including improved quality of life and slowed disease progression, as seen in early clinical trials for DMD. Attending to CRISPR in the long history of genetics is quite helpful; in this way, the documents would also be easier to make sense of in terms of the revolutionary roles that the key components of evolutionary change brought by CRISPR fluid Cas9 systems into medicine. The application of the CRISPR method spans multiple approaches, from repairing a single-gene defect to recreating immune system cells for the cure of diverse malignancies to producing better diagnostic devices. This work will focus on how the capacity for a significant increase in efficacy in gene editing for beta-thalassemia and sickle cell anemia might become a reality, as well as the potential application in cancer immunotherapy. The methodology integrates advancements in AAV-based delivery systems, AAV can be transformed from a naturally occurring virus into a delivery mechanism for gene therapy. The viral DNA is replaced with new DNA, and it becomes a precisely coded vector. The AAV vector is then used to deliver normal copies of genes to the various tissues or organs in the body to ensure accurate gene targeting and reduced off-target effects. CRISPR’s application extends beyond DMD to address other X-linked and monogenic disorders, where gender-based biological differences influence outcomes. Despite its promise, ethical and technical challenges persist, such as equitable access to therapies and minimizing immune responses during treatment. Proposed solutions include refining delivery methods and leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced precision and predictive modeling, enhancing a delivery system, and developing a globally accepted ethical code. Moreover, the research examines public and professional awareness and acceptance of the CRISPR method, reporting significant gaps based on demographic factors. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the need for global collaboration to overcome regulatory and ethical barriers while fostering equitable healthcare access. Case studies highlight significant gaps in accessibility, particularly in underserved populations, necessitating a unified framework to ensure CRISPR-Cas9’s benefits are broadly realized. This paper argues for interdisciplinary efforts combining technological advancements, ethical vigilance, and policy reform to establish CRISPR-Cas9 as a cornerstone of precision medicine. With its transformative potential, CRISPR-Cas9 is poised to revolutionize genetic therapy, particularly for pediatric males, setting a new benchmark for innovative treatments in modern medicine.