bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Kalman Filter Slow-Fast Differential Untuk Meningkatkan Kerapatan Dan Nilai Curah Hujan Dengan Menggunakan Signal To Noise Ratio Pada Hub VSat
Authors: Andrianto Toto , Sofwan Agus , Wardhana Kun , Siregar Masbah R.T
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Rainfall measurement must be carried out, because rain is an essential phenomenon for human living. Generally, rainfall is measured using ground measurement (rain gauge), weather radar, and weather satellite. In this study, we exploit the potential of estimating rain fall by down SNR Ku-Band (14 GHz) wave on VSAT Hub using slow-fast differential kalman filter. This method using two kalman filters, ST (Slow Tracker) and FT (Fast Tracker). ST is slower, not more reactive than FT. Combination of those filters can detect and estimate rainfall.  Rainfall estimation obtained from down SNR will be compared with rainfall measurement from ground measurement of rain gauge. Hub and rain gauge  are close together and located in Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat. This Area is still in coverage area of rain gauge between 250 m2 and 3000 m2. This research was successful in detecting ongoing rain. The rainfall estimation results obtained had a correlation coefficient of 0.9648 and a root mean square error of 4.418
Key words: Rain fall, Ku-band, signal to noise ratio, slow-fast differential kalman filter
Sintesis Nanopartikel Tembaga (Cu) Untuk Pelapisan Pada Kain Katun Dengan Metode Reduksi Kimia dan Karakterisasinya
Authors: F.T Musfirah Cahya , Ano Romulda Hesti , Syarofie Ridwan
Published: September 2024

Nanopartikel Tembaga telah berhasil disintesis menggunakan metode reduksi kimia berdasarkaan variasi waktu perendaman, sampel I (5,15 menit), sampel II (10,30 menit), dan sampel III (20,60 menit). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan dan pelapisan nanopartikel tembaga (Cu) pada kain katun menggunakan metode reduksi kimia, untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu perendaman sampel kain katun pada larutan CuNPs, dan untuk mengetahui hasil karakterisasi nanopartikel Cu menggunakan XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), FTIR (Fourier Transformed Infra Red), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope). Material yang digunakan untuk membuat nanopartikel adalah CuSO4.5H2O yang dicampurkan dengan C6H8O6 dan kemudian ditambahkan NaBH4 sebagai reduktor. Larutan yang diperoleh dipanaskan pada suhu 300 hingga 800 C. Diperoleh hasil sampel III lebih optimal jika dibandingkan dengan sampel I dan II. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD, FTIR, dan SEM. Analisis XRD menunjukan struktur kristal yang terbentuk bersesuaian dengan fasa senyawa Cu dan Cu2O yang ditandai oleh terbentuknya intensitas difraksi pada sudut 2Theta. Ukuran nanopartikel Cu berkisar 24-54 nm. Hasil FTIR memenunjukan adanya senyawa lain O-H yang merupakan vibrasi dari Cu2O. Hasil SEM menunjukan morfologi kain katun dengan massa nanopartikel Cu sebesar 7.13%.
 
Kata Kunci: Nanopartikel Tembaga (Cu), Sintesis Nanopartikel, Struktur Kristal
Optimalisasi Tata Letak Fasilitas untuk Mengurangi Biaya Penanganan Material dengan ARC dan BLOCPLAN 90 di CV. ABC
Authors: Suryanto Dwi , Hendra Franka , Supriyono Supriyono , Feblidiyanti Niera
Published: September 2024

CV. ABC merupakan sebuah perusahan yang bergerak di bidang makanan yaitu produk cokelat batang. Permasalahan yang terjadi di perusahaan ini adalah lantai produksi yang tidak satu alur dan berjauhan setiap departemen yang dapat menyebabkan tidak optimalnya produksi pada perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan  pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui usulan tata letak pada perusahaan tersebut  agar dapat meminimumkan biaya material handling.  Pada penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi hubungan kedekatan antar fasilitas Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), selanjutnya dilakukan perancangan tata letak fasilitas menggunakan Blocplan 90 yang menghasilkan 6 usulan alternatif tata letak fasilitas. Analisa ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil dari pembahasan, dari hasil penelitian ini dipilih usulan alternatif layout ke-3 yang memiliki jarak tempuh sepanjang 47,87 meter dan ongkos material handling sebanyak Rp.1061,87 untuk satu kali produksi lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan hasil pembahasan awal yang memiliki jarak tempuh sepanjang 81,1 meter dan ongkos material handling sebanyak RP.2.604,43 untuk satu kali produksi.
Kata Kunci: Tata Letak Fasilitas, Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), Blocplan 90
Assessing the Effectiveness of Information and Technology on Maternal Health Care Access: Evidence from Uganda DHS 2016
Authors: Kizza James , Wasswa Gabriel , Tumwine Geoffrey Norman , Mohebbi Taha , Amwonya David
Published: September 2024

Background: The growing importance of information and technology in improving healthcare access, though increasingly stressed, is not adequately researched. Seventy-five percent of maternal deaths in Uganda still arise from preventable diseases, partly due to a lack of awareness. The current study sought to establish the role of information and technology; and other demographic factors that affect maternal healthcare access. Methods: We estimate an ordered logistic regression on the UDHS 2016 data set. The study sample consisted of 11311 mothers aged 15-49. The study model distance and money to measure the severity of accessing health care services. Results: Information and technology play significant roles in improving access to healthcare. The significance increases the higher the frequency. Those who listen to the radio or watch television at least once a week are less likely to report severe problems in accessing health care than those who do not listen or watch at all (-0.11; -030) respectively. Reading newspapers or magazines less than once a week significantly affects healthcare access (-0.09). Possession of a mobile phone improves health care access (-0.60). Aging limits health access while urban residence (0.12), wealth (-0.42), education (-0.26) and partner’s occupation (-0.30) improve maternal health access. Conclusion: Information and technology play an essential role in improving maternal access to health care services and the frequency with which the information is provided matters. Access to maternal health care is positively related to urban residence, more education, a higher level of wealth index, and the partner’s occupation and negatively related to aging
Important Functions of Wetlands in Local Communities in Kenya: A Case Study of Sio-River Wetland in Nambale Sub-County, Busia County
Authors: Odaya Lydia
Published: September 2024

Wetlands are crucial ecosystems that provide a myriad of economic, social and ecological benefits. They have invaluable goods ranging from provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting while key services are climate change mitigation, shoreline mitigation, flood control, groundwater recharge, water purification, carbon sequestration and biodiversity protection. However, these wetland services remain unmeasured and undervalued. Consequently, the benefits they provide are sometimes ignored in most wetland management decisions. The study aimed to examine the important functions of the wetlands with a focus on Sio-River Wetland in Nambale Sub- County. The study employed a cross-sectional research design that involved both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 400 inhabitants participated in the study using simple random sampling and purposive sampling approaches. In this study, data was collected from the field using pictorials, photographs, observation, questionnaires and interview schedules. Majority of the respondents affirmed that there are goods and services that the local community gets from the Sio- River Wetland as shown by 81% of the respondents against 19.0% of the respondents.  To enhance sustainability of the wetlands, education and awareness-raising campaigns on the importance of wetlands are needed amongst the local community. This can be achieved by government, NGOs, CBOs and other stakeholders conducting public baraza, seminar, workshop and publicity via local radio stations
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Classifier Models for Predicting Student Cognitive Load and Performance Outcomes in Moodle Learning Environment
Authors: Ogwoka Thaddeus Matundura , Oboko Robert Obwocha , Chepken Christopher Kipchumba
Published: September 2024

Background: Advancements in ICT have driven the widespread adoption of e-learning platforms like Moodle, enhancing education delivery and experience. While research has primarily focused on predicting learner performance using Moodle data, the role of cognitive load has been underexplored. Purpose: This study aimed to compare machine learning classifiers in predicting student cognitive load and performance within Moodle. Methodology: Conducted at the Technical University of Mombasa in Kenya between November and December 2023, the experiment involved 415 undergraduate students in a four-week online course powered by Moodle LMS. Participants were randomly assigned to a treatment group containing cognitive load management interventions or a control group, without interventions. Using Moodle logs, the predictive performance of Naïve Bayes (NB), Random Forests (RF), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) was analyzed with Python's Jupyter package. Findings: Results showed that NB had high precision (96.96%) and accuracy (93.04%) with minimal training time, while SVM also performed well with higher training time. RF excelled in accuracy but required more computational resources. Conclusion: The study suggests NB and SVM effectively predict cognitive load and performance. This knowledge can be utilized by LMS and instructional designers to advance data-driven student interventions in supporting student success in e-learning environments
Этнокультурная специфика когниции и ее манифестация в языке и дискурсе
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «АлтГПУ», Исаева И. П. , Кожанов Д. А. , Козлова Л. А. , Колесов И. Ю. , Кучер В. В. , Москвина Т. Н. , Проскурин С. Г. , Проскурина А. В. , Суханова И. Г. , Шевченко Л. Л.
Published: September 2024

Монография посвящена актуальной проблеме, составляющей основу когнитивно-культурологической лингвистики, – этнокультурной специфике сознания человека говорящего и ее манифестации в языке. Выявление особенностей менталитета и культурных ценностей различных лингвокультурных сообществ как в процессе непосредственного межкультурного общения, так и при изучении различных языков, в которых находят свое отражение эти ценности, обусловливает необходимость изучения языка в когнитивно-культурологическом ракурсе. Монография может быть полезна студентам и аспирантам лингвистических направлений подготовки, преподавателям иностранных языков, научным работникам и исследователям в области культурологической и когнитивной лингвистики.
Spatial Dynamics of Logistics Risk Management in Saudi Arabia: Using Spatial Panel Model Analysis
Authors: Derouez Faten Mouldi , Alsubaie Shahad Khaled
Published: September 2024

This study sheds light on the critical issue of logistics risk management (LRM) in Saudi Arabia. We investigate the complex and evolving spatial dynamics of LRM between 2010 and 2021. Our research employs a spatial panel model to analyze the spatial relationships between logistics risk factors and their impact on logistics operations. The key finding reveals a stronger spatial association between risk factors and logistics performance in areas with historically higher risk levels. This suggests a clustering effect, where existing logistics problems can amplify the impact of new risks in those areas. In simpler terms, logistics challenges tend to "spill over" from one location to another, highlighting the interconnected nature of risk within the Saudi Arabian logistics network. Furthermore, the study identifies specific risk factors that negatively impact logistics performance. These include weather disruptions, traffic accidents, and port congestion. Such factors contribute to inefficiencies and reduced productivity within the logistics system. The research offers valuable insights for policymakers. Our findings emphasize the importance of promoting modern logistics solutions to reduce congestion on roads and ports. Additionally, the study recommends the adoption of new regulations that facilitate the integration of advanced technologies to mitigate risks associated with congestion and adverse weather conditions. In response to these findings, the Saudi Arabian government has established a national framework for managing logistics risks. This framework includes various initiatives aimed at reducing risks associated with logistics operations. By understanding the spatial dynamics of LRM, this research empowers policymakers to develop more effective strategies for enhancing the overall efficiency and safety of the Saudi Arabian logistics sector.
Problems of Impartiality and Professional Dignity of Judges in the Context of the Development of the Information Society
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Baeva Svetlana S. , Goncharov Igor A.
Published: September 2024

The impartiality of judges, as the basic principle of the judicial system, is subject to reassessment by society, taking into account information disseminated on the Internet and social networks. The purpose of the study is to consider the impact of digital technologies and informatization of society on the professional dignity and impartiality of judges. The tasks of assessing various approaches to the legal regulation of limiting the ability of court employees to lay out information on issues affecting the assessment of the circumstances of resolved disputes are being solved. The possibilities of using the experience of other countries in the formation of prohibitions on the administration of justice by judges who published materials on the Internet that affect the implementation of the principle of impartiality are analyzed. Taking into account the experience of other countries, Russia needs to formulate its own approach to the behavior of judges in the information space. Social networks can be used by members of the judiciary to share and receive information. The dissemination of data discrediting professional dignity, as well as calling into question the impartiality of a judge, is unacceptable.
National Projects in the National Security System: Theory and Practice of Legal Regulation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Vershilo Nikolay D. , Vershilo Tatyana A.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the tasks in the field of legal regulation of the implementation of national projects, through which the achievement of national security of Russia is ensured: managerial (effective use of budgetary funds, prevention of misuse, embezzlement in the implementation of national pro­jects), requiring adequate decisions in the implementation of national projects; establishing the personal responsibility of officials for achieving results in the implementation of national projects, as well as making legitimate decisions in the implementation of state (municipal) financial control; organizational and technical, which are aimed at to introduce the latest digital technologies created on the basis of Russian equipment into the process of implementing national projects, which will not only ensure the targeted use of budget resources aimed at the implementation of national projects, but also avoid possible embezzlement of budget funds.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Rational Drug Use Among People in Phetchabun Province, Thailand
Authors: Boadsaporn Anusornpanichakul  , Apinya Tianseemuang  , Kiattisak Saeio
Published: September 2024

This study purposed to investigate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) and to explore its influencing factors of rational drug use among people reside in Phetchabun, a province of Thailand. A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey using a set of questionnaire distributed from April to June 2023. Descriptive statistics were used in analysis results while chi-square test was carried out to examine the influencing factors. The results showed that 44.39%, 40.01%, and 55.85% of the participants had a moderate level of knowledge, attitude, and practice respectively. Practice level was a significant related to gender (p=0.001), age (p=0.001), marital status (p=0.003), education status (p=0.001), profession (p=0.001), monthly income (p=0.001), residence area (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.001) and attitude (p=0.001). The findings identified that rational drug use literacy was influenced by individuals’ health literacy. Useful information, positive attitude, and awareness of harmful outcomes towards irrational drug use could be promoted.
Assessment of Breastfeeding Practices among Children Under Two Years of Age in Urban Slums: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Davda Bansi , Katara Parul , Patel Alpesh , Shah Anand
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
Introduction: The nutritional well being of a population is both an outcome and an indicator of national development. Reducing infant and child deaths and improving the level of nutritional status of the child is one of the important priority areas for Government of India. One of the important ways to achieve desired reduction of infant mortality is to ensure 100% exclusive breastfeeding for first 6 months followed by appropriate complementary feeding along continuation of breastfeeding.
Objective: To study the prevalence of Breastfeeding practices of children less than 2 years.
Methodology: The present study is a cross sectional study conducted in slums of AMC during June 2018 to August 2019. A total of 840 children between 0 to 2 years were selected using cluster sampling method. The Predesigned pre-tested proforma comprised of socio demographic details, components of antenatal care and breastfeeding practices of infants up to 24 months was used. The data so collected was entered into computer using appropriate software. The data was then analyzed for various parameters and cross tabulation was done using appropriate software.
Results: Breastfeeding within one hour was received by 53.2% of children. 61.9% of the children were given pre lacteal feeding after birth as a part of ritual. Only (70.8%) of the children had received colostrum. One third (33.3%) of children less than 24 months of age, were receiving feedings other than breast-milk. Majority (60%) of children had received breastfeeding for 6 months.
Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Pharmacovigilance in General Population
Authors: Aher Kartiki , Tiwari Smita A , Kadam Prerana M
Published: September 2024

Background: Pharmacovigilance is a cornerstone of the healthcare system. As patients are the end users, their contribution to such programs is inevitable. The National Pharmacovigilance Program of India emphasizes the same and this study has been conducted in the light of these findings. The study aims to ascertain public opinion, knowledge, and awareness regarding pharmacovigilance.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a validated questionnaire in the form of an online and offline survey of the general population. A convenience sampling technique was used and data collection and analysis were done.
Results: Amongst the total 663 responses - 89% knew that drugs can have both beneficial and adverse effects, yet only 54% of them were aware of various drug adverse effects. A meagre 1% and 5% were aware of reporting them to the Adverse Event Monitoring Centre and banned drugs respectively. About 60% of participants believe that reporting adverse reactions is the responsibility of medical personnel only. Factors like lower education status, and rural setting were statistically significantly associated with study aspects like -lesser ADR reporting and poor knowledge of banned drugs.
Conclusion: The general population needs sensitization as regards ADR reporting and pharmacovigilance given patient safety and healthcare empowerment.
Assessment of Nutrition Status of Mid Day Meal Beneficiaries and Pattern of its Utilization in Three Districts of Bihar- A State in Eastern India
Authors: Nivedita Sinha  , Krishnamani Upadhyay  , Sahifa Akhatri
Published: September 2024

Background: The Mid-Day Meal Program plays a pivotal role in enhancing the nutritional status and educational outcomes of primary school children in India. This study investigates the program's impact on the nutritional well-being of children across three districts in Bihar.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 1,070 primary school children from Saran, Muzaffarpur, and Patna districts. The assessment of nutritional status was based on indicators such as BMI for age, weight for height, and weight for age. Data related to children's participation in the Mid-Day Meal Program was collected through relevant questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics.
Results: Patna has the highest percentage of children receiving mid-day meal (89.86%) with lowest prevalence of wasting and severe wasting. The prevalence of stunting or wasting were more common in children aged greater than 10 years. The analysis revealed substantial challenges in nutritional status, with a high prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting among primary school children in the surveyed districts. In contrast, promising trends were observed in terms of menu changes and vegetable inclusion within the Mid-Day Meal Program.
Conclusion: The study highlights the pressing need for targeted interventions to address prevalent nutritional issues and improve the program's impact. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance the well-being of primary school children in the region through the Mid-Day Meal Program.
A Cross Sectional Study To Assess The Satisfaction Of Women In Regards To Availing Health Services In The Existing Health Care Delivery System Of Rural Areas Of Punjab
Authors: Balpreet Kaur  , Sanjeev Mahajan  , Simmi Oberoi  , Shivesh Devgan  , Dhanwant Singh Aulakh  , Shalinder Kaur
Published: September 2024

Background: Primary health care being the first level of contact, constitutes the process of continuing health care and seeks support from the rest of the health system. This support would be required in the areas of (a) consultation on health problems, (b) referral of patients to local or other specialized institutions; (c) supportive supervision and guidance and (d) logistic support and supplies.
Materials & Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among the adult decision maker female of the households in the rural field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Amritsar after approval from Institutional Ethics committee. The collected data were entered into MS Excel and analyzed using Epi info software version 7. Descriptive statistics were presented in frequency and percentages and Chi-square test applied to assess the statistical association.
Results: Out of the total 1521 respondents, 995 women visited the nearest public health facility to avail services while 526 women did not avail any service. Amongst 1521 respondents, 1144, 642 and 1257 respondents had ever met MPHW(F), MPHW(M) and ASHA worker respectively; out of these, 87.9% respondents were satisfied with the behaviour of MPHW(F), 84.4% with MPHW(M) and 73.6% with the behaviour of ASHA worker.
Conclusions: The proportion of respondents satisfied with the behaviour of attending doctor or health worker was seen to be more in village with Subsidary Health centre as Public health facility followed by village with Subcentre and village without any public health facility.
A Multimodal Interventional Strategy To Increase Hand Hygiene Compliance In Intensive Care Unit Of A Tertiary Care Hospital In South India
Authors: Shashwath  , Deepashree Rajashekar  , Sujatha Shimoga Ravi kumar  , Badveti Satyasai , Chethak
Published: September 2024

Objective: Health care associated infections (HAIs) are major threat to patient safety in a hospital. Inadequate hand hygiene (HH) practice plays a very important role in transmission of HAIs.
Material and Methods: The present study was a prospective interventional study, divided into 3 phases: pre-intervention, intervention phase, and post-intervention. A total of 40 HCWs, including doctors, nurses, and cleaning staff had given consent to participate in the study. Using standard formulas HH complete adherence rate (HHCAR), HH partial adherence rate (HHPAR), and HH total adherence rate (HHTAR) were calculated.
Statistical analysis: The variables such as HHCAR, HHPAR and HHTAR were expressed in proportion (frequency and percentage). Comparison of HHCAR, HHPAR and HHTAR between the pre-intervention and post-intervention phases was carried out using appropriate statistical test such as the chi square or Fisher exact test. Profession-specific, moment-specific, shift and gender-specific HH compliances were compared using the χ2 test or Fisher exact test, using Epi Info software (version 6).  For the questionnaire-based study, the same statistical tests were also used for comparison of knowledge between pre- and post-intervention phases. All statistical analyses were carried out at a 5% level of significance, and p values less than 0.05 was regarded to be statistically significant.
Results: HHCAR, HHPAR, and HHTAR were estimated to be 18.03%, 49.53%, 67.57% respectively. HHCAR in the pre-intervention and post-intervention phases were 2.4% and 22.37%, respectively, reflecting a significant improvement in HH compliance (P<.001); whereas the improvement in HHPAR was found to be marginal, from 46.16% in the pre-intervention phase to 50.46% in the post-intervention phase. The HHTAR significantly improved to 72.83% in post intervention phase from 48.58 in pre-intervention phase. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in HH compliance following a multimodal educational intervention in the neurosurgery ICU of a tertiary care hospital.
Does Stress Among Daily Passengers Causing Urinary Incontinence? – A Cross Sectional Study From Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh Using Non-Invasive Self-Administered Questionnaires.
Authors: Murari Pradeep kumar , D.Siva Prasad Naik  , V.Prasanna Rani  , Kanaka K.Radhika , S.Appala Naidu  , B.Asha
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
Back ground: Urinary Incontinence is also called leaky bladder/ sometimes involves a strong, uncontrollable urge to urinate. Life style of daily passengers includes hurry, anxiety and stress to catch the train to travel long distances for education or occupation purpose. Many people may feel discomfort to use washroom more frequently.
Objectives: To assess prevalence of urinary incontinence and socio-demographic profile and risk factors of daily passengers in Prakasam district suffering with urinary incontinence, who travelled in trains during study period.
Methodology: A Cross sectional observational study conducted among  160 daily passengers from August 1st to September 30th  2021 in Ongole,Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. A pretested semi structured questionnaire is used to assess socio demographic profile and risk factors of urinary incontinence among study participants. Questionnaire for urinary incontinence for diagnosis [QUID] is applied for diagnosing urinary incontinence among study participants. Simple random technique was applied to choose study participants.
Results: Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence  was 29.66%. Almost half of the study participants (47.2%) mentioned the urinary continence when they had cough or sneezing. Mean age of study participants was 21.7 years and ranged between 17 to 76 years. Pearson correlation test revealed a strong significant positive correlation between QUID Urge score and QUID stress score. (r= 0.40, p<0.01).
Conclusion: Urinary incontinence significantly high in the age group > 30 when compared to others. At the same time urinary incontinence significantly high among study participants having smoking history. People who had high stress score had high prevalence of urinary incontinence.
Key Words: Cross-sectional study , Daily passengers, QUID stress score, Urinary incontinence.
Effectiveness Of Tippy Tap As Appropriate Technology For Handwashing In Low Resource Settings In India
Authors: Sethia Soumitra , Shrivastava Shweta , Gupta Shruti , Gupta Mahesh , Marskole Priyesh , Priya Angelin
Published: September 2024

Background-
Hand washing is one of the simplest, most affordable, and effective means of stopping the spread of infection. It is easy to learn how to wash your hands and how to stop the spread of infection by washing the germs away. It is estimated that washing hands with soap and water could reduce diarrheal disease-associated deaths by up to 50%.Handwashing can reduce the risk of respiratory infections by 16%. Low resources are a challenge, in places like school  if this challenge is met with the use of appropriate technology, reduction in infectious diseases will be seen. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Tippy Tap as appropriate technology to increase handwashing in school children.
Methodology-
            School based interventional study was conducted over 3 months with the study area being 10 government schools of Bhopal District. Sampling techniques- random selection 5 urban schools, 5 rural schools. A total of 580 students were registered in the study with their consent. Knowledge and Practice regarding handwashing was assessed ,then a tippy tap was installed and handwashing practices assessed.
Result-
A total of 580 students were registered for the study form 10 schools. Two schools were not having handwashing facility, so they were provided with Tippy Tap a sanitary handwashing system. The overall preintervention score in urban area was 81.6 % and in rural was 58.04 %. In post intervention assessment improvement in scores were substantial. The urban area school students had a mean score of 92% while of rural area students scored 77.1% which was a significant improvement. In preintervention assessment the mean score of urban area came out to be 77.5 % and that of rural schools 57.3 %. In post intervention the score was 90.5 % and 74.9 % of urban and rural respectively.
Conclusion-
            The facilities of the urban school were up to the mark and the students had adequate knowledge about hand washing techniques. The rural schools had poor infrastructure and the pre-interventional knowledge of the students was low. After the intervention there was significant improvement in their knowledge and the facilities of hand washing provided to the students.
A Cross sectional study on Quality of Life among Leprosy affected persons in Hyderabad.
Authors: A Durga  , Kusuma Adarsh Kumar
Published: September 2024

Background: Leprosy, a socially stigmatising disease is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It is a chronic infectious disease mainly affecting the skin and the peripheral nerves. Because of the stigma which is due to lack of knowledge regarding the disease transmission and the disfigurement that is caused, there is an impact on the quality of life in various aspects including employment, marriage and social status.
Objectives:
1)To assess the quality of life among leprosy affected persons in Hyderabad.
2)To determine the factors influencing the quality of life among the study subjects.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 125 leprosy affected persons in a Rehabilitation Home in Hyderabad during August and September 2023 . A semistructured questionnaire was used for assessing the sociodemographic factors. With informed consent, Quality of Life was assessed using predesigned WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire which has four domains including physical health, psychological, social relationship and environment. Data was entered and analysed using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and Epi Info version 7.2.2.6.
Results: The mean age of the study population was 48.32+16.16. 56% of them were males and 44% were females. The mean scores of all four domains were computed and it was, physical health domain 53.83+12.35 , psychological domain 43.54+18.72, social relationship domain 55.28+24.9 and environment domain 51.1+12.46.The mean score of various domains among males was better than that of the females. On assessing the overall quality of life it was found that age, marital status, employment and disease duration are influencing the quality of life among leprosy affected persons.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis and treatment can avert the deformities and disabilities in such persons and can improve their quality of life. Care after cure is a must in leprosy.
Evaluation Of Mass Drug Administration Programme For Elimination Of Lymphatic Filariasis In Kalburgi District, Karnataka
Authors: Hoolageri Mahesh S Hoolageri , Kotabal Rajashree , K Kruthika , Jayashree K S
Published: September 2024

Background:  Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is endemic in 83 countries and territories, with more than a billion people at risk of infection. Filariasis has been a major public health problem in India next only to Malaria. Present study was done to assess  coverage  and  compliance  of  mass  drug  administration  (MDA)  against  lymphatic  Filariasis  in  Kalaburgi district.
Methods: A coverage evaluation survey was done in one urban and three rural clusters in Kalaburgi district. The data was compiled, tabulated and analyzed using proportions.
Results:  Among total of 683 subjects who were interviewed, 54.61%. were male subjects and only 406 (62.08% )of the participants have received the drugs. Out of the 406 persons who have received the drugs, 76.6% persons have consumed the drugs. Only 3.54% of study subjects consumed tablets in front of health workers. A total of 277  subjects  did not  consume the  tablets.The reasons for non consumption of tablets were , 66.06% told drug distributor did not visit,  8.3%  said that they were out of station and 7.94% subjects were not aware. Among the total only 9 persons suffered from nausea and vomiting.
Conclusions:  There is an urgent need for more effective drug delivery strategies and also proper IEC should be done to educate and to improve the coverage and compliance in the districts.
Is High Blood Pressure Associated with Hypothyroidism? A Community based Study among Adult Women in a Rural Area of West Bengal
Authors: Amal Titto V. Augustine  , Biswabinod Sanfui  , Abhishek Mahajan  , Deepak Kumar
Published: September 2024

Background :Hypothyroidism has also been considered as a causative factor of hypertension. Dislipidaemia, early atherosclerotic process, increased peripheral vascular resistance,  and low cardiac output  has been considered  to be the causative link among hypothyroidism and high blood pressure.  It was in this context that the present study was undertaken to determine the risk factors of high blood pressure with special emphasis on hypothyroidism.
METHODS :An observational, community based cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 2 years in a rural area of West Bengal, India. A total of 315  adult women (> 18 years)   residing in the study area and who had agreed to give informed consent were enrolled in the study. The association between high blood pressure and different variables was estimated in univariate and multivariable logistic regression.
Results: Multi variable binomial logistic regression analysis revealed that high blood pressure was significantly associated with hypothyroidism (AOR=1.78, CI=1.16,3.48),hypercholesterolemia (AOR=1.99, CI=1.06,3.78) ,high BMI( >25 kg/m2)  (AOR=1.87, CI=1.12, 3.61) and advancing age (AOR=1.05, CI=1.02,1.09)
Conclusion : . From this study it is clear that there is interplay between high blood pressure ,hypothyroidism and other metabolic risks. So stringent steps must be taken at all levels for screening of thyroid dysfunction along with hypertension.
Homogeneous continuous flow nitration of O-methylisouronium sulfate and its optimization by kinetic modeling
Authors: Guo Jiapeng , Su Weike , Su An
Published: September 2024

Nitration of O-methylisouronium sulfate under mixed acid conditions gives O-methyl-N-nitroisourea, a key intermediate of neonicotinoid insecticides with high application value. The reaction is a fast and highly exothermic process with a high mass transfer resistance, making its control difficult and risky. In this paper, a homogeneous continuous flow microreactor system was developed for the nitration of O-methylisouronium sulfate under high concentrations of mixed acids, with a homemade static mixer eliminating the mass transfer resistance. In addition, the kinetic modeling of this reaction was performed based on the theory of NO2+ attack, with the activation energy and pre-exponential factor determined. Finally, based on the response surface generated by the kinetic model, the reaction was optimized with a conversion of 87.4% under a sulfuric acid mass fraction of 94%, initial reactant concentration of 0.5 mol/L, reaction temperature of 40 °C, molar ratio of reactants at 4.4:1, and a residence time of 12.36 minutes.
Synthesis of fluorinated acid-functionalized, electron rich nickel porphyrins
Authors: Brockmann Mike , Lobbel Jonas , Unterriker Lara , Herges Rainer
Published: September 2024

In this study, novel fluorinated, carboxylic acid esters of the generic structure: TfO‑CH2-(CF2)n-COOCH3 (n = 2,4,6, Tf = triflate) were synthesized. The triflates were reacted with 2-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde via Williamson ether syntheses. The resulting electron-rich compounds were used as aldehydes in the Rothemund reaction with pyrrole to form ester-substituted porphyrins. After metalation with Ni(acac)2 and hydrolysis electron-rich porphyrins were obtained, that are equipped with covalently attached long chain acid substituents. The target compounds have potential applications in catalysis, sensing, and materials science. The fluorinated aliphatic  carboxylic acids (TfO‑CH2-(CF2)n-COOCH3) with triflate as leaving group in terminal position are easily accessible and versatile building blocks for binding long chain acids (pKa 0-1) to substrates in Williamson ether-type reactions.
Need-Based Evangelism as a Tool for Economic Empowerment and Poverty Alleviation in Nigerian Pentecostal Churches
Authors: Oye-oluwafemi Femi Adetunji
Published: September 2024

Pentecostal churches in Nigeria face the dual challenge of addressing both spiritual and socio-economic needs. This study explores the role of need-based evangelism as a tool for economic empowerment and poverty alleviation, focusing on how Pentecostal churches can integrate spiritual and practical support for wholistic community development. Using descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative research methodologies, data was collected from diverse age groups within Pentecostal congregations and their financial supporters. Findings reveal significant needs for education, vocational training, and employment opportunities, particularly among young adults. Middle-aged and older adults provide critical financial support, expertise, mentorship, and advisory roles, while younger members contribute through volunteerism and innovative ideas. The study recommends comprehensive vocational training, enhanced financial support, community engagement, and continuous evaluation to ensure sustainable impact. These measures aim to empower both younger and older demographics and strengthen the role of need-based evangelism in economic empowerment and poverty alleviation within Nigerian Pentecostal churches.
La Transformación del Proceso Escritor en el Aula: Evaluación de Méto-dos de Escritura Colaborativa a través de Plataformas en Línea
Authors: Amores Torres Jose Luis , Cuvi Oleas Carlota Elizabeth , Montoya Rodriguez Gladis Soraya , Basantes Guerra Jessica Paola , Tuabanda Guilcarema Daniel Santiago , Santillan Bajaña Denny Betsabet , Regalado Suarez Domenica Lilibeth
Published: September 2024

La transformación del proceso de escritura en el aula ha cobrado una nueva dimensión con la integración de plataformas en línea, que facilitan la escritura colaborativa. Este artículo se centra en la evaluación de métodos de escritura colaborativa, específicamente a través del uso de herramientas digitales, y su impacto en el proceso de redacción de los estudiantes. El estudio se basa en una investigación empírica realizada en diversas instituciones educativas, donde se implementaron plataformas de escritura colaborativa como Google Docs, Wikis y otras herramientas en línea, para facilitar el trabajo conjunto entre estudiantes. El objetivo principal del estudio fue analizar cómo la escritura colaborativa, mediada por la tecnología, influye en la calidad del texto producido, en la participación activa de los estudiantes y en el desarrollo de habilidades críticas como la revisión y la edición. Para ello, se utilizaron métodos mixtos de investigación que incluyeron encuestas, entrevistas, y análisis del producto escrito, comparando los resultados obtenidos en grupos que utilizaron la escritura colaborativa con aquellos que siguieron un proceso de escritura individual. Los resultados muestran que la escritura colaborativa a través de plataformas en línea promueve un ambiente más dinámico y participativo en el aula, donde los estudiantes se sienten más motivados y comprometidos con el proceso de escritura. Se observó un incremento significativo en la calidad de los textos, particularmente en aspectos relacionados con la cohesión, coherencia y riqueza léxica. Además, los estudiantes desarrollaron una mayor habilidad para revisar y corregir sus propios textos y los de sus compañeros, lo que sugiere una mejora en sus competencias metacognitivas. Sin embargo, el estudio también revela desafíos, como la necesidad de una formación adecuada para los docentes en el uso de estas herramientas y la gestión del trabajo colaborativo para evitar la sobrecarga de trabajo en ciertos estudiantes. En conclusión, la escritura colaborativa en línea representa una estrategia pedagógica efectiva para mejorar el proceso escritor en el aula, siempre que se acompañe de una planificación y formación adecuadas. Este estudio aporta evidencias valiosas para la integración de tecnologías colaborativas en la enseñanza de la escritura y abre nuevas vías para la investigación futura en este campo.
El Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) como Estrategia Didáctica para Mejorar el Rendimiento Académico
Authors: Puenayan Piñan Mirian Rocio , Estupiñan Suárez María Gabriela , Vásquez Sampedro Nancy María , Almeida Almachi Laura Patricia , Abad Jiménez Nerida Isabel
Published: September 2024

La educación demanda cambios y adaptaciones conforme transcurre el tiempo. En la actualidad, la sociedad requiere de nuevas metodologías para aprender, lo cual se ve reflejado en las aulas de clase, y con la inserción del internet en la vida cotidiana, las personas tienen acceso a un sinfín de fuentes de información y enseñanza que representa una realidad competitividad para los docentes y el contenido impartido en el aula. La necesidad de lograr un rendimiento académico positivo lleva a los docentes a considerar nuevas estrategias en su proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, es por ello que el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) se posiciona como una estrategia atractiva para lograr mejorar el rendimiento académico en las aulas de clase. En el presente artículo el objetivo es analizar el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) como estrategia didáctica para lograr un rendimiento académico. Por lo tanto, se escoge como metodología de investigación la revisión bibliográfica y el análisis de la información recolectada. En lo que respecta al resultado, se observa que el ABP es una metodología activa que los docentes están considerando implementar en las aulas debido a los beneficios que aporta al estudiante; de hecho, beneficia el aprendizaje significativo reflejando como influye en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
Therapeutic Communication in Providing Psychological and Social Support to Cancer Patients for the 'Surabaya Hebat' Cadre
Authors: Septia Iswidyanti Shinta , Surjaningrum Endang R.
Published: September 2024

This study aims to enhance the knowledge capacity of Surabaya Hebat Cadres through training in social and psychological support for cancer patients and to improve the palliative care program for cancer patients. The designed community intervention, "Therapeutic Communication Training in Psychological and Social Support for Cancer Patients," is expected to improve the cadres' communication skills, enabling them to provide more effective support. This study employs a participatory descriptive design involving active participant engagement at every stage of the training, with a focus on evaluating the andragogic-based training program. The sample consists of all Surabaya Hebat Cadres in RW 3 Dukuh Setro Village, totaling 28 individuals, with data collected through participatory observation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques include descriptive quantitative analysis using descriptive statistics and paired sample T-Test for the questionnaires. The results show that psychoeducation on therapeutic communication effectively improves the knowledge of Surabaya Hebat Cadres and can be integrated with the palliative program at Puskesmas. The improvement in cadres' communication skills contributes to more effective support for cancer patients, thereby enhancing their quality of life.
Exploring the Linguistics Features of Code-Switching Advertisement as Public Information: A Textual Analysis of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)
Authors: Kemal Edwar , Omar Suhaida
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, the tourism sector gets a serious attention in many countries by the government to attract the foreigners or tourists to come to visit the tourism destinations to reach the economic growth. The involvement of MSMEs play significant role because they will have a direct interaction with them through their advertisement. This research was to investigate the linguistics features of code-switching advertisement made by the MSMEs to promote their products and services. It used a descriptive qualitative research. Data were collected by document checklist and it was analyzed by using document analysis. Theory of critical discourse analysis by Fairclough in the part of textual analysis was used to present and interpret the data. Data of the research were fashion and apparel code-switching advertisement. The research shows that the MSMEs make mistakes on the linguistics features of their code switching advertisement such as spelling, diction, lexical ambiguity and word order. It also finds that the mistakes happen because the MSMEs mislocate the letter, change the letter, and combine the word from Indonesian Language and English. By presenting these findings shows that the MSMEs could give wrong information for the customers because the written information is not clear and accurate. This research is expected to contribute for the MSMEs to make the code-switching clearer and more accurate because it will give wrong interpretation. This research was limited into code switching advertisement made by micro enterprises in West Sumatera Province in the fashion and apparel type of business.
Generation of Picture Fuzzy B-Spline Curve Interpolation with Open Uniform Knot Vector
Authors: Ahmad Nur Azlida , Zulkifly Mohammad Izat Emir
Published: September 2024

An open uniform knot vector ensures that the resulting B-spline curve starts at the first control point and ends at the last control points, providing a more intuitive and predictable shape at the boundaries. When dealing uncertainty in data, open uniform knot vector B-spline are particularly useful because they offer several advantages. In this paper, the picture fuzzy set approach was used to introduce the picture fuzzy B-spline curve interpolation model with open uniform knot vector. Firstly, picture fuzzy control point relation is introduced by using basic concepts of picture fuzzy set which is involved picture fuzzy number and picture fuzzy relation. The B-spline basis function is then blended with open uniform knot vector with order  and the picture fuzzy control point relation. Afterwards, using interpolation technique, fuzzy B-spline curves interpolation are generated and visualized using open uniform knot vector. In conclusion, a few numerical examples for creating the desired curve are displayed.