bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MIMO Antenna for UWB with Single Tuned Frequency Notched Characteristics using Parasitic Element Method
Authors:   RF & Microwave Laboratory VFSTR Deemed to be University Guntur,India., Bharghava Punna , Srikanta N. ,   RF & Microwave Laboratory VFSTR Deemed to be University Guntur,India, Muthusamy Pachiyaannan ,   RF & Microwave Laboratory VFSTR Deemed to be University Guntur,India
Published: July 2023

A MIMO antenna with micro strip fed ultra wide band nature with characteristics of single band notching is presented in this paper. MIMO antenna has two monopole antennas. Larger impedance bandwidth is obtained by providing slots beside the feed line on ground plane. By using parasitic element on back side of patch band notching characteristics cab be obtained. Here, antenna size is 44x22x1.6 mm3. This antenna operates over the frequency band 4GHz to 11GHz with notched frequency band 5.1GHz to 5.9GHz. By keeping two monopole antennas perpendicular to each other, isolation of less than -15dB is obtained and good value of ECC is obtained.
Dual Frequency CPW Fractal Antenna for Wireless Applications
Authors:   Advanced RF Microwave and Wireless Communication Laboratory, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India., Rao M Krishna Chennakesava , M Pachiyaannan ,   Advanced RF Microwave and Wireless Communication Laboratory, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: July 2023

A Co-planar wave guide fed rectangular ring antenna for WiFi and 5G applications is proposed in this paper. The operating frequency of the antenna is centered at two frequencies i.e 2.52GHz and 3.65GHz which are in S-band frequency spectrum. The main radiator is rectangular ring for whose inner corners are smoothed. The similar structure of the main radiator is etched from the ground plane making the proposed technique a fractal. For the proposed antenna FR4 laminate is used as substrate and a line feed is used to provide excitation. To achieve the high wide bandwidth we have implemented the fractal technique. The antenna size is 60mm×60mm×1.6mm and is radiating in the frequency range of 2.27GHz to 2.67GHz covering 400MHz of bandwidth and 3.5GHz to 3.82GHz covering 320MHz of bandwidth.
Development of a Reflectance Photo Plethysmograph for the Estimation of Pulse Transit Time
Authors:   School of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522213, India., Nath Yatavakilla Amarendra , Rachana Vuyyuru ,   School of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522213, India, Teja Aryasomayajula Sri ,   School of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522213, India, Kumar Talasila Srujan ,   School of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522213, India, Chandan Alaka ,   School of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522213, India
Published: July 2023

Pulse transit time is considered as a vital physiological parameter for assessing several cardiac disorders. It was proven that pulse transit time provides accurate diagnosis in estimation of blood pressure. In this paper, we demonstrate an instrumented hardware for the development of reflectance photoplethysmograph. The designed system uses two reflectance sensors at two different arterial locations for the estimation of pulse transit Time. Developed hardware is used for the calculation or estimation of the pulse transit time from the two photoplethysmograph signals obtained, one from the wrist and the other from the finger respectively, estimated pulse transit time is compared against the gold standard equipment, the results indicate the estimated values are within the limits of medical diagnostic values.
An Encryption Algorithm for Enhanced Image Security
Authors:   Assistant Professor, VFSTR, Guntur (Andhra Pradesh), India., Satrasupalli Sivaji , Vishnu S ,   Assistant Professor, VFSTR, Guntur (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Published: July 2023

Image security finds its applications in many areas such as bio-metric, digital signatures, watermarking, confidentiality of medical and data in transit. It has become necessary to secure the images in order to protect the confidential data. Cryptography is one of the methodologies through which image data can be secured for storing or transmission purposes by encrypting the same and decrypt it when needed. The main challenge in image encryption is generating cipher which takes less computational without compromising the security. In this paper, we present a symmetric encryption algorithm which outperforms the existing algorithms such as AES, DES, Blowfish and etc which require more computational time on bulk amounts of data.
Effect of PCA Feature Reduction on Ventricular Ectopic Beat Classification
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, GITAM, Bangalore campus, India,, Srinivasulu Avvaru , Kumar Y Dileep ,   Bio-Signal Research Center, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, India.
Published: July 2023

Due to the cardiac diseases called Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) and Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) causes sudden cardiac death, it is crucial to recognize Ventricular Ectopic Beats (VEB) in Electrocardio- gram for the early diagnosis. There are many algorithms proposed earlier to classify the VEBs. Even though those algorithms achieved good accu- racy, the size of the feature set is large and not precise. In addition, earlier algorithms used feature reduction methods for reducing the feature set. Therefore, in this paper, we extracted only five features namely, Pre RR interval, post RR interval, QRS duration, QR slope, and RS slope. Later, we applied the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) for reducing the size of the feature set to observe the effect of Feature Reduction (FR) on the accuracy of VEB Classification. We applied different classifiers for classifying the cardiac beats in to normal and VEBs. Finally, using K-means Nearest Neighborhood (KNN) classifier and cubic Support Vec- tor Machine (SVM) classifier, we achieved 97.4%classification accuracy, 98.38%, 88.89% & 98.37% sensitivity, specificity & positive predictivity respectively. In addition, it is observed that by applying PCA-FR, the classification accuracy was reduced by a maximum of 3.7%.
122 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) © Copyright: All rights reserved. Retrieval Number: A10301291S52019/2019©BEIESP DOI:10.35940/ijeat.A1030.1291S519 Journal Website: www.ijeat.org Routing Protocols for AANET
Authors:   Madras institute of Technology, Chennai, India., T Gurumekala , S Indira Gandhi ,   Madras institute of Technology, Chennai, India., M Senthil Sivakumar ,   Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Guntur, India.
Published: July 2023

Ad hoc network is an infrastructure less, self-configuring and dynamic network where the nodes are able to forward the information to other nodes based on connectivity and routing algorithm they follow. Recently, the concept of this ad hoc networking has been introduced among aircrafts for providing in-flight communication and to manage increased flow of data produced by civil aviation. The aircraft communication can be established either by satellites or cellular based systems. Utilizing satellites for the communication is very expensive and prone to high propagation delay. The cellular based systems provide direct link to aircraft with minimum cost and less delay. As the line-of-sight range of cellular systems is limited, the aircraft over the oceanic regions is unable to communicate with ground stations. Aiming at overcoming the demerits associated with aforementioned technologies for aircraft communication, the Aeronautical Ad hoc networks has been developed, which creates a ad hoc network among aircrafts where each aircraft is self-aware nodes and communicates with ground stations and other aircrafts irrespective of their flight region. AANET shares has some similarities with existing wireless ad hoc networks whilst having unique challenges in supporting greater mobility, size of network, node density and bandwidth limitations. Because of this unique challenges, routing in this AANET is a difficult task. In this paper, various routing algorithms for AANET with its merits and demerits has been thoroughly studied. Finally, the unsolved problems and research issues of routing in AANET are identified.
Dual- Band Antenna for Wi-Fi and 5G Applications
Authors:   VFSTR (Deemed to be university), Nelaturi Suman , Raja A Sarath ,   Usha Rama College of Engineering and Technology, Rakesh Y ,   UshaRama College of Engineering and Technology
Published: July 2023

In this communication, a circular patch antenna is reported for dual- band operation based on VIAs. Initially the patch is resonating at single band with Linear Polarization (LP), and the Circular Polarization (CP) is obtained by inserting semi circular cuts at the edges of circular patch. The second band is achieved by loading the vertical metallic VIAs along the circumference of the patch antenna. The reported antenna is working at 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) and 3.5 GHz (5G) bands with Return Loss Band Width (RLBW) of 4.83% and 10.37% respectively. The Axial Ratio (AR) bandwidth at 5G band is 2.38% (3.31- 3.39 GHz).
Schmitt Trigger Circuits using Various Active Devices
Authors:   Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering Vignan’s LARA Institute of Technology & Science., Vardhan K. Vijaya , Santhoshini K. Malathi ,   Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering Vignan’s LARA Institute of Technology & Science., Musala Sarada ,   Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Deemed to be Univeristy, Vadlamudi, A.P, India, Pabbisetty V N Lakshmi ,   Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering Vignan’s LARA Institute of Technology & Science.
Published: July 2023

A vast number of diverse analog circuit blocks have been arosed in the past few decades. A various active devices are Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp), Current Conveyor (CC), Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA), Differential Difference Current Conveyor (DDCC), Differential Difference Current Conveyor Transconductnace Amplifier (DDCCTA), Z-Copy Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier (ZC-CDTA), Voltage Difference Transconductance Amplifier (VDTA) and so on. A review on Schmitt trigger circuits by using different active devices are presented in this paper since Schmitt trigger circuits are widely used in numerous applications such as in waveform generators, wave-shaping circuits, comparators, Bio-medical applications, analog processing systems, communication and instrumentation systems.
A Reliable Current Starved Inverter based Arbiter Puf Architecture for Iot Applications
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar, ECE VFSTR(Deemed to be university) Vadlamudi,India, Kurra Anil Kumar. , Nelakuditi Usha Rani. ,   Professor, ECE VFSTR(Deemed to be university) Vadlamudi,India
Published: July 2023

In the recent years, Physical Unclonable Functions(PUFs) are emerged to be one of the lightweight hardware security primitives for device authentication, identification, such as Internet of things (IoT). IoT comprises connection of multiple number of nodes (devices) for exchanging the information across different networks. PUFs can sense the minute and unavoidable process variations during the fabrication process and generates the unique number of challenge-response pairs(CRPs), which can be stored and extensively used for secure associations between smart devices in IoT. Arbiter PUFs and ring oscillator PUFs are most commonly used strong PUFs in current day scenario. The conventional Linear arbiter PUFs are suffers from low reliability and vulnerable to Machine Learning attacks. In this paper, we proposed a Current starved Inverter (CSI) based arbiter PUF which enhances the non- linearity and randomness. The Proposed architecture was simulated using cadence spectre CMOS 45nm technology and estimated its metrics such as uniqueness reliability and uniformity.
Assessment of Wavelets Transform based Processing of Features of Forearm Muscle Signals for Prosthesis
Authors:   Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, India., Karuna M. , Guntur Sitaramanjaneya Reddy ,   Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, India
Published: July 2023

People who have lost forearm are suffer from hand mobility limitations due to trauma, disease or defect, Prosthesis arm help those people to do their daily actions. Researchers have been focused on developing artificial hand. In this regard, better processing of features of electromyographic (EMG) signal has a significant role from residual forearm muscle. To achieve this, Wavelet Transform (WT) technique has been applied because it is acceptable with the characteristics of EMG as a nonstationary signal. Results have shown that db5 wavelet decomposition performs best denoising at fifth level in other wavelets comparison. Furthermore, the ratio of Signal to Noise (S/N) and the error of percentage (PE) are calculated to evaluate the eminence and the usefulness features of EMG.
Entrance Effects of Blood Model Casson Fluid in the Concentric Rings with Inner Ring Rotation
Authors:   Division of Mathematics, Department of Science and Humanities Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR) Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhrapradesh - 522213, India, Nadiminti Srinivasa Rao , Kandasamy A. ,   Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Mangalore, Karnataka-575025, India
Published: July 2023

This research article analyzes the entrance effects in concentric rings with rotation of inner ring for the blood model Casson non-Newtonian fluid. The investigation is done with the assumption that, the inner ring rotates with a constant velocity along angular direction also the outer ring is at rest. The finite difference technique was applied to find the velocity profiles, variation of pressure in the radial coordinate direction. Calculation has been done for different annular gap values and Casson number. The compared results for different special cases was made and observed to be concordant.
Detection of Multi Fuzzy Semipreclosed Sets in Topological Space
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Division of Mathematics, VFSTR,Guntur- 522213, India, Vinoth S. , Maheswari P.Uma ,   Associate Professor, of Mathematics, Maamallan Institute of Technology, Sriperumbudur - 602 105, Tamilnadu., Arjunan K. ,   Department of Mathematics, Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi – 630 003, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we study some of the properties of interval valued intuitionistic multi fuzzy generalized semi preclosed sets. Also we have provided the relation between interval valued intuitionistic multi fuzzy generalized semipre closed sets with other interval valued intuitionistic multi fuzzy sets.
An Application to Continuous Probability Distribution
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), India., Kasturi Nirmala
Published: July 2023

First part of the paper is the brief description of previous work about estimating one of the distributions developed by smoothing techniques of the histograms and second part of the paper is the application of the distribution.
Depiction of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Linear Spaces
Authors:   Assistant Professor, PVPSIT, A.P, India., Malleswari V. Siva Naga , Babu Dr. V. Amarendra ,   Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, India.
Published: July 2023

We define Intuitionistic fuzzy soft linear spaces (IFSLS) and its properties and characteristics are studied with examples. We propose thedefinition “Cartesian product of Intuitionistic fuzzy soft linear spaces” and these are illustrated by some examples. Besides that, we define Intuitionistic soft subspaces and given examples.
Group Replacement Strategy under Fuzzy Methods
Authors:   Research Scholar and Assistant Professor, Pachaiyappa’s College , Chennai-600030, India, Kannagi P. , Uthra G. ,   P.G and Research Department of Mathematics, University of Madras, India.
Published: July 2023

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers play an active role in finding an optimal solution for replacement problems under vague and uncertain situations. This paper gives a group replacement policy under fuzzy environment. Here all the costs and the number of units are taken as Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers (TIFNs). An example is used for illustration of the policy.
Temperature Distribution to Fluid Transport in a Vertical Porous Tube under the Action of Peristalsis
Authors:   Professor, Division of Mathematics, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (Deemed to be University), Guntur, India., Murthy V. Radhakrishna , Sekhar P. Sudam ,   Associate Professor, Division of Mathematics, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (Deemed to be University), Guntur, India.
Published: July 2023

Peristaltic transport of a Newtonian fluid, with heat transfer, in a vertical porous axisymmetric tube under long wave length approximation is considered. Closed form solution is obtained as an asymptotic expansion in terms of porosity and free convection parameters. Expressions for temperature, coefficient of heat transfer and pressure -flow relationship at the boundary wall of the tube are derived. It is observed that pressure drop increases as amplitude ratio increases. Further, it has been observed that for some specific values of otherparameters under consideration the mean flux significantly increases by about 8 to 10 percent as Grashof number increasesfrom 1 to 2.
Unsteady Tangent Hyperbolic Fluid on Radiated Exponentially Porous Surface
Authors:   Mathematics Department, GITAM (Deemed To Be University), Bengaluru-562163, Karnataka, India, H.B Santhosh , Prasad M. Karuna ,   Mathematics Department, GITAM (Deemed To Be University), Bengaluru-562163, Karnataka, India., Raju C.S.K. ,   Mathematics Department, GITAM (Deemed To Be University), Bengaluru-562163, Karnataka, India., Mahesha  ,   Mathematics Department, U.B.D.T. College of Engineering Davangere-577004, Karnataka, India
Published: July 2023

This analysis refers the radiation and porosity effects on unsteady hyperbolic tangent fluid over exponentially stretching sheet. Using similarity transformation the governing equations which are partial differential equations in nature have been modified into nonlinear differential equations (ODE), and then we obtained the solution by shooting technique along with Runge-Kutta method. The dimensional less velocity and temperature have been represented graphically. We have found local Nusselt number and friction factor for distant dimensional less physical parameter values, and they displayed in table. At the end of the analysis we conclude that magnetic field decreases velocity of hyper tangent fluid and porosity effect decreases velocity of hyper tangent fluid. Further the radiation enriches temperature profile in injection case than suction case. This conclusion tells us injection case is useful in temperature transportation than suction case.
Partial Addition and Ternary Product Based -So- Semirings-2
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University,KKR&KSR Institute of Technology &Sciences Vinjanampadu, Guntur,, Kothuru Bhagyalakshmi , Babu V. Amarendra ,   Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University. Vinjanampadu, Guntur, India.
Published: July 2023

Here we are introducing thenotions i-system, idempotent, centre of a ternary  -SO semiring, Nilpotent are introduced and it is proved that some equivalent conditions. Further it is also proved that (i) if C be a ternary  - SO semiring, m is a “strongly regular element”, then ∃𝝑, 𝝁∈ Г also n∈C ∋m = m𝝑n𝝁m,n = n𝝁m𝝑n (ii) If “I be an Ideal of A strongly regular ternary  - SOsemiring R then I is strongly regular and any ideal J of I is an ideal of R” and many more properties were proved. Mathematical subject classification: 16Y60.
Qualitative Examination of Credit Based Shaper in IEEE 802.1AVB
Authors:   Department of ECE, VFSTR University, Vadlamudi, Guntur, AP, India, G LokaManjari. , K Nikhila. ,   Department of ECE, VFSTR University, Vadlamudi, Guntur, AP, India, Annapurna K. ,   Department of ECE, VFSTR University, Vadlamudi, Guntur, AP, India, Ramanjaneyulu B. Seetha ,   Department of ECE, VFSTR University, Vadlamudi, Guntur, AP, India
Published: July 2023

Switched Ethernethasenteredinto industrial networking applications more than a decade ago. But the concern of non-determinism about its transmissions is still to be addressed. It is the main issue in industrial applications where the transmissions need to be time-sensitive. AVB (Audio Video Bridging) is one mechanism that can help in improving this determinism. AVB is a set of technical standards used to transport the low-latency streaming services over Ethernet networks. In order to provide low latency, AVB specify the traffic shaping mechanisms that are used to serialize the set of frames. Traffic shaping and transmission selection can be performed by the Credit Based Shaper in AVB. In this paper we analyze the credit based shaper by changing the payload of AVB and observing the impact on best effort traffic. Analysis results indicate that it offers good throughputs at appropriate load conditions.
Blockchain-Based E-Voting System
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Yadav Ajay Kumar , Patel Hari Om ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Kumar Shivam ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India.
Published: July 2023

To elect the most qualified candidate, every democracy needs an open voting procedure that meets the needs of the people. The current voting procedures, however, have serious weaknesses and lack security and transparency. This survey research looks at the possible uses of BC technology in e-voting systems to improve the voting process and solve the issues of restlessness, privacy, and security. This study tries to evaluate several distributed electronic voting system implementations based on blockchain technology. While some have just existed as drafting papers, others have been implemented in the real world. An electronic voting system built on blockchain improves security and privacy while significantly lowering expenses. By outlining a case study involving the conduct of an election and the adoption of a blockchain-based application that increases security and decreases the cost of organizing a national election, we evaluate the potential of distributed ledger technology.
The three faces of irony in the myth of the “end” of a myth. Hans Blumenberg as a reader of Kafka’s Prometheus
Authors: Valentini Antonio
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the paper is to show how the reading of Kafka’s Prometheus offered by Hans Blumenberg in Arbeit am Mythos authorizes a re-understanding of this short story as a device within which the meta-representative moment and the questioning moment are configured as two indissolubly linked aspects. In this perspective, starting from the recognition of the key role played by the mechanism of irony in the construction of the Kafkaesque short story, the article aims to highlight the three different levels of articulation of such a mechanism, with particular reference to its ability to exhibit – at the same time – the transcendibility of the datum and the need to think the sense as «infinite deferral».
Towards an ontology of virtual environments: A critical account
Authors: Bilchi Nicolas
Published: July 2023

The growing critical and economic success of Virtual Reality technologies is generating renewed scholarly interest in virtual environments. One of the most long-lasting and influential perspectives on the topic has been labelled «virtual realism» (Heim [1998]), and it has passed throughout the entire history of virtual environments studies up to recent days (Chalmers [2022]). Virtual Realism frames virtual environments in terms of realism, and precisely of perceptive soundness and isomorphism between physical environments and virtual ones, producing a convincing illusion of being physically present in the digital space. This article develops a critical counter-argument to this account. By employing James J. Gibson’s ecology of perception and Deleuze’s and Lévy’s philosophy of the virtual, the article aims at demonstrating that the ontology of virtual environments is rooted in a domain of predetermined possibilities, and that the resulting aesthetics can not be fully immersive. Instead, the latter should embrace the «emersive» and anti-realistic qualities of the medium as an expressive device.
PROFIL PENDERITA FAKOEMULSIFIKASI KATARAK SENILIS DI RSUD SIMPANG LIMA GUMUL KEDIRI PERIODE JULI SAMPAI DESEMBER 2022
Authors: Wahyu Afif Mufida  , Noor Areza Adhi Pratama  , Dini Dharmawidiarini
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Cataract is defined as the opacity of the lens that causes a progressive decrease in visual acuity. Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide. East Java has the highest prevalence of blindness in Indonesia, with cataracts being the main cause. Purpose: To determine the characteristics of senile cataract phacoemulsification patients at Simpang Lima Gumul General Hospital, Kediri, from July 2022 to December 2022. Methods: This study used a descriptive retrospective method with a total sampling of medical record data. There were 89 medical records that met the criteria, and then the frequency distribution for each variable was calculated. Results: Of the 89 patients, 38 (42.7%) males and 51 (57.3%) females had phacoemulsification procedures, the majority were 60–69 years old 48 patients (48.3%). Most of them came with senile cataract grade 3 in 35 patients (39,3%), which occurred bilaterally in 48 patients (53.9%). The highest education level was Elementary School 54 patients (60.7%) and farmers 30 people (33.7%). 45 patients (50.6%) had a history of comorbidities such as hypertension 35 people (39.3%), diabetes mellitus 21 people (23.6%), history of other eye diseases 3 people (3.4%), and other diseases 15 people (16.9%). Uncorrected visual acuity <3/60 in 52 people (58.4%). Conclusion: Most of the characteristics obtained included senile cataract grade 3, bilaterally, female, highest education was Elementary School, farmer, having comorbidities, and coming with blindness.
The Potential Yield of Sunflowers on Coastal Land with Several Dosages of Mycorrhizae and Chicken Manure Fertilizer
Authors: Obel Obel
Published: July 2023

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L) is one of the best sources of vegetable oil because of the high quality of the oil. This plant is a leading commodity that has the potential to be developed because, from an economic point of view, it has various benefits as a food ingredient, raw material industry, raw materials, and medicines raw materials for beauty products. Today's sunflower development is more diverted to marginal lands. One of them is the use of coastal areas, which have various economic and technical problems. For this reason, it is necessary to implement innovations that can support sunflower cultivation in coastal areas. One of them is by applying mycorrhiza and adding chicken manure. This study aims to determine the effect of mycorrhiza and chicken manure doses on sunflower yields in coastal areas. This research was conducted using a randomized block design consisting of two factors: mycorrhiza and chicken manure, which were repeated three times. The results showed that mycorrhiza and chicken manure could increase the components of several characteristics and sunflower yields in coastal areas.
Manejo cirúrgico do traumatismo de face: a reconstrução facial no contexto médico
Authors: Juliano Anna Vitória Ferreira Gonçalves , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Vieira Carolina Sharon Borges Soares , Inoue Vitoria , Braz Rafael Nery , Dos Santos Débora Barbosa , Ferreira Erislaine dos Santos , Borges Carolaine Pereira , Da Silva Luiz Pereira , Rocha Juliana Lima Rodrigues , Silva Paula Teixeira , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Gibbon , Lobo Maria Eduarda Almeida , Duarte André Furtado , Ferreira Lucas Franco
Published: July 2023

Objetivo desse estudo é desmontar, por meio de artigos científicos e exposição governamentais, o manejo cirúrgico do trauma de face. E como objetivos secundários, compreender as particularidades dessas lesões e entender os efeitos que o traumatismo bucomaxilofacial acarreta na vida dos acometidos.  Foi realizada uma profunda pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Cirurgia de reconstrução; Lesão; Trauma. Foram selecionados artigos entre os períodos de 2000 a 2020, nos idiomas Inglês e Português. Conclui-se com a análise desses estudos que, a complexidade das lesões, causadas por um trauma facial, podem afetar a terapêutica dos acometidos. Os jovens são as principais vítimas do trauma facial, que, por sua vez, afeta a estética e a condição psicológica dos acometidos. Para o melhor prognóstico, o agente etiológico, tempo de exposição da lesão e o grau de contaminação devem ser considerados, além da primordial necessidade, a garantia das vias áreas.
Evaluasi pengembangan desa wisata, studi kasus pada desa wisata Pacarejo Gunungkidul
Authors: Monika Thea , Prakoso Aditha Agung
Published: July 2023

Tourism villages are currently the government's flagship program through the tourism sector that can encourage the development of post-pandemic tourism, this is due to the nature of tourism villages that can provide direct benefits to local and surrounding communities. The dynamic development of tourism also provides challenges in the development of tourist villages, so evaluation is needed as one of the strategies in village management. This research aims to evaluate the condition of Pacarejo Tourism Village using a qualitative descriptive method based on the theory of tourism villages, so that it can provide the proper strategies in determining guidelines and strategies for future development as an Independent Tourism Village based on local values.
“It’s about finding and knowing myself”: Why Johannesburg-based South African Millennials consume self-help media
Authors: Rens Simphiwe Emmanuel
Published: July 2023

Using semi-structured, in-depth interviews with a group of ten middle-class, internet-connected, South African millennials in Johannesburg, Gauteng this analysis explores the psychosocial gratifications derived from their self-declared active sourcing and consumption of self-help media texts. Developing within the uses and gratifications theoretical framework, the article finds that self-help media texts (books, blogs, videos, etc., significantly sourced from digital platforms via the internet) are sought as tools that offer a psychological “quick fix” to the day-to-day psychosocial “problems” that push the interviewed participants to seek coping mechanisms. The article presents evidence to demonstrate that self-help media texts are consumed by the interviewees to gratify a psychosocial need for self-knowledge where they engage self-help media texts as surveillance mediums on which they rely to better “find” and “know” themselves in relation to others, as far as socially “acceptable” interpersonal behaviour is concerned. As such, these Johannesburg-based South African millennials consume self-help media texts, and the moral grammar of norms, beliefs, and values about successful living encoded therein, as tools for self-management with the goal of “mastering” the self – in relation to others – to understand how best to behave to avoid the “mistakes” that impede the smooth-sailing of what these participants describe as their life journeys.
The conundrum of motherhood: house helps and the mediated motherhood discourses in Kenya
Authors: Muasya Gladys
Published: July 2023

The globalised media tend to influence the content of local and regional media. This study sought to find the nature of mediated mothering discourse in Kenya and the extent to which it promoted the hegemony of intense mothering discourse; vis-a-vis indigenous mothering discourses such as co-mothering found among the collectivistic cultures of sub-Saharan Africa. Most workingclass mothers employ caregivers – house helps to mind their children. A total of 71 stories from 2009 to 2022 related to mothering were collected from two leading newspapers in Kenya – Daily Nation and The Standard – which feature lifestyle issues. These stories were analysed using inductive coding and constant comparison to identify categories. Findings show that most of the discourses were the extent to which mothers were allowed to pursue personal ambitions in relation to the needs of their children (have-it-all), the level of delegation of core mother duties to the house helps, and the quality of caregiving that was associated with good mothers. There was no consensus on the level of delegation permitted as both extremes were highly criticised. Mothers were not yet ready to co-mother with the house helps – showing the hegemony of mediated intense mothering discourse.
Assessing awareness, knowledge, and perceptions of hubbly bubbly smoking health risks among South African university students
Authors: Motloutsi Aniekie , Lubinga Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Globally, the smoking of hubbly bubbly tobacco pipes is a growing trend among young people. However, the promotion of health awareness about hubbly bubbly (HB) smoking risks does not appear to be common, especially in South Africa. This study intended to assess awareness of the HB smoking health risks among students; to determine the students’ knowledge levels about its risks; to examine the students’ perceptions of HB smoking and to determine whether their knowledge and perceptions on smoking health risks would influence their HB smoking behaviour intentions. The Extended Parallel Process Model was applied. A quantitative approach was applied with a sample of 350 students participating in the study: n = 175 HB users and n = 175 non-users. A 2×2 experimental design between and within participants was followed. Results indicate that most participants (75%) had not heard or seen any health communication awareness campaigns about HB risks and that knowledge about HB smoking health risks was inadequate. Most participants in the study, including both HB users 74% (129) and non-users 80% (140), were able to identify lung cancer as one of the health risks of HB smoking. This study is important to health promotion organisations including government departments to enable them to construct effective health communication messages.
ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH DECISION MAKING IN INDIA
Authors: Abhisek Panda  , Dr. Laxmiram Gope
Published: July 2023

The place and importance of women in India is a topic of great significance, as it encompasses their multifaceted roles, contributions, and challenges faced in various aspects of society. From the past, women have been celebrated for their wisdom, strength, and resilience. the journey of women in India has not been without its challenges. The deeply ingrained patriarchal mindset has often relegated women to subordinate roles, limiting their opportunities for growth and development. Practices such as dowry, child marriage, and female infanticide have long persisted in various parts of the country, causing immense suffering and injustice to countless women. Many Non-Governmental Organisation has working for them by conducting different empowerment related activities. This paper tries to understand the Role of the NGOs for women empowerment by decision making. In order to fully understand the paper, qualitative research methodology has been utilised in conjunction with rich secondary sources, including carefully chosen academic papers, to assess the role of NGOs in empowering women by decision making.
OPTIMALISASI PENGETATAN SISTEM KEAMANAN HUKUM BARANG PENUMPANG DI BAGASI PESAWAT (STUDI KASUS MASA LIBUR NASIONAL)
Authors: Agnes Fitryantica Agnes Fitryantica , Budiarto Husein Sapto
Published: July 2023

Mudik liburan adalah tradisi tahunan di Indonesia di mana orang kembali ke kampung halaman. Kegiatan ini seringkali disertai dengan peningkatan volume kendaraan di jalan raya nasional, terminal, stasiun, pelabuhan, dan bandara. Meskipun keamanan pesawat dan penumpang di bandara dianggap tinggi, namun keamanan terkait layanan bagasi tidak sebanding. Kasus kerusakan dan kehilangan bagasi penumpang sering terjadi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai cara optimalisasi pengetatan sistem keamanan hukum terkait barang bawaan penumpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang fenomena yang terkait dengan optimalisasi sistem keamanan bagasi pesawat. Metode studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keamanan dan sistem hukum terkait bagasi penumpang di pesawat selama masa libur nasional sangat penting untuk menjaga keselamatan dan mengurangi risiko ancaman keamanan. Langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan memperluas sistem hukum terkait barang bawaan penumpang di bagasi pesawat meliputi pemahaman yang baik tentang aturan dan kebijakan yang berlaku, identifikasi barang-barang terlarang, penyampaian aturan kepada penumpang dengan jelas, penggunaan teknologi keamanan seperti pemindai sinar-X dan detektor logam, pelatihan petugas keamanan, serta kerjasama yang baik dengan otoritas dan pihak terkait lainnya.
Ketentuan Hukum Tentang Pembajakan Film dalam Perspektif Hak Cipta Di Indonesia
Authors: Fakhlur Fakhlur , Fauzi Sani Rizki
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan dunia perfilman adalah bagian penting dari industri hiburan yang terus berevolusi dan bertumbuh. Setiap hari, terjadi perkembangan baru dengan ide-ide yang tak terbatas. Terutama di Indonesia, industri perfilman tanah air terus meningkat tiap tahunnya dan melahirkan berbagai karya dengan beraneka ragam kualitas. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangannya, sering kali karya-karya seperti film digunakan dengan tidak bijak, di mana banyak orang yang tidak menghargai karya cipta orang lain dengan melakukan pembajakan. Dalam jurnal ini, penulis memilih menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa dengan kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan, UU Hak Cipta juga telah mengatur peraturan baru terkait pelanggaran hak cipta yang terjadi melalui teknologi digital, seperti yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya. Peraturan ini tercipta dalam rumusan Pasal 54 UU Hak Cipta. Pasal tersebut memuat pernyataan menyatakan bahwa "Untuk mencegah pelanggaran Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait melalui sarana berbasis teknologi informasi, pemerintah berhak untuk: (1) Mengawasi pembuatan dan distribusi konten yang melanggar Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait. (2) Bekerja sama dan berkoordinasi dengan berbagai pihak, baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri, dalam mencegah pembuatan dan penyebarluasan konten yang melanggar Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait. (3) Mengawasi tindakan perekaman menggunakan media apapun terhadap Ciptaan dan produk Hak Terkait di tempat pertunjukan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SERBUK PINANG TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN INDEKS PEFORMANS (IP) BROILER
Authors: Nilawati Nilawati , Gustian A
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of areca nut powder on broiler performance and performance index (IP). The study was conducted on 200 DOC broiler reared up to 28 days old. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment given was the addition of areca nut powder in the broiler ration. The treatment given consisted of control, addition of 1.5%, 3% and 4.5% areca nut powder. Variables in this study included feed consumption, body weight gain, final weight, feed conversion, and performance index (IP). The results of this study indicated that the administration of areca nut powder at a level of 1,5%, 3% and 4.5% did not show a significant difference (p> 0.05) to performance and performance index (IP) of broilers. The results of this study found that the administration of areca nut powder at a level of 1,5% showed better results than the control, 3% level and 4.5% level of areca nut powder.

Keywords : Areca Nut Powder, Broiler, Broiler Performance, and Performance Index (IP).
PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN PETERNAKAN KAMBING DI KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA DENGAN ANALISIS SPASIAL
Authors: Qamara Cori , Yuzaria Dwi , Madarisa Fuad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to locate goat farms in the Limapuluh Kota District. Both primary and secondary data are used. The main information was obtained by answering a questionnaire to count the houses owned by goat farmers and the number of goats. Stratified selection of responders. After that, secondary information was gathered from the Limapuluh Kota Regency's Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Service, Central Agency on Statistic Limapuluh Kota Regency, Regional Planning Agency of Limapuluh Kota Regency, Geospatial Information Agency, and other relevant organizations. ArcGIS version 10.9 was used to conduct the analysis as a spatial analysis using a Geographic Information System (GIS) methodology. The findings show that Limapuluh Kota Regency has 79 districts and 13 sub-districts. There are 6,483 households dedicated to goat breeding and 29,867 goat animals in 77 of the 79 districts, which have goat farms. As a result, it can be concluded that there are goat farms in every subdistrict of Limapuluh Kota Regency. Furthermore, it is clear that the atmosphere in Limapuluh Kota Regency is conducive to goat farming, as evidenced by the fact that goat farms can be found virtually everywhere in the region. It may be said that there is a great deal of room for further development of goat farms.

 

Keywords : Goat Breeders; Goat Population; Spatial Analysis
PENAMBAHAN TREHALOSE DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI PESISIR
Authors: Syahminan Auli Two Putra , Jaswandi Jaswandi , Afriani Tinda
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the semen quality of pesisir cattle was after the addition of trehalose to egg yolk tris diluent. The research material in the form of fresh semen was obtained from pesisir cattle aged approximately 4 years and the quality of the semen had been tested by observing the quality of fresh semen before dilution.. This study used a randomized block design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment given was the addition of trehalose in egg yolk tris diluent. The treatment given consisted of control, the addition of trehalose 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%. The variables in this study included motility, viability, intact plasma membrane (MPU), and intact acrosome cap (TAU) of spermatozoa of pesisir cattle. The results of this study indicated that the addition of trehalose had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the viability, MPU, TAU, and did not show a significant effect (p>0.05) on the motility of spermatozoa of pesisir cattle. The results of this study indicated that the dose of trehalose addition of 1.5% in egg yolk tris diluent showed the best results on the quality of spermatozoa of pesisir cattle, where motility was found to be 53%, viability 61%, MPU 63%, and TAU 63%.

Keywords : Trehalose, Pesisir Cattle, Semen Quality of Pesisir Cattle.
PERAN CAHAYA MONOKROMATIK PADA PROFIL DARAH ITIK PITALAH DAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN YANG DIBERI KUNYIT (CURCUMA LONGA L.) SEBAGAI FEED ADITIF
Authors: Rifni Ulvira , Sabrina Sabrina , Subekti Kusnadidi , Rusfidra Rusfidra , Arlina Firda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine to what extent, the role of monochromatic light then being fed turmeric additives has an impact on the blood profile and body weight gain of Pitalah ducks. The material used was 100 Pitalah ducklings. The method used was an experiment with the Split Plot method arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment started on day 15 and the duration of the study was 10 weeks. The treatment given is the main plot factor  is monochromatic lighting consisting of yellow light as a control, blue, red, green. Subplot factor, namely turmeric consisting of B1: 18 gr and B2: 16 gr. The experimental results showed that the interaction between factor A (light) and factor B (turmeric) had no significant effect (P>0.05) on blood profile and body weight gain in Pitalah ducks. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of monochromatic light (yellow, blue, red, green) with turmeric levels (18 gr and 16 gr) has no interaction on blood profile (leukocytes & erythrocytes) and body weight gain in pitalah ducks. In this condition, leukocyte values ​​ranged from 18.39 to 73.51 (103 /mm-3 ) and erythrocyte values ​​from 18.39 to 73.5 (103 /mm-3 ), both of these values ​​were in a less normal range so that it can be indicated that the health condition of the ducks is not prime. Subsequently, body weight gain was obtained 63.58 - 78.16 grams/tails/week.

 

Keywords: Monochromatic light, turmeric, blood profile, body weight gain and Pitalah ducks
KUALITAS BAGASE TEBU (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM L) MELALUI BIOPROSESSING MENGGUNAKAN PROBIOTIK
Authors: Sri Rahayu  , Subagyo Subagyo
Published: July 2023

The aims of the study was to determine the nutritional quality of fermented sugarcane bagasse using probiotics. The study were design with completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments used were: A0 = 0% A1 = 2.5%, A2 = 5% and A3 = 7.5% and the fermentation time used was 30 days. The data obtained was analyzed for variance (Anova). Parameters observed were dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude fiber and crude lipid. Based on the results of this study, fermented sugarcane bagasse had a significant effect (P<0.05) on dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude fiber and had no effect on (P>0.05)crude lipid fermented sugarcane bagasse. The best treatment was obtained at A3 then followed by A2, A1 and A0. The dry matter content was 92.82%, the ash content was 1.33%, the crude protein was 3.89%, the crude lipid content was 0.52% and the crude fiber content was 31.99%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT PRODUKSI TERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Pakage Stepanus , Randa S Y , Demetouw Sara Yulanda , Baaka Alnita
Published: July 2023

This study's objective is to determine the factors that affect the output of pig production in Manokwari Regency. This survey included 30 local pig producers in total. Direct observation and questionnaires were used to gather data. The data can be analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed that the factors influencing the output of pig production in Manokwari Regency were the breeder's age, land and litter size. With an average breeder age of 45.30 years with an average ownership of 8.21 m2 and an average litter size of 5.63 tails.