bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental, sanitary and ampelographic characterization of wild grapevine in Western Pyrenées (Spain, France)
Authors: Ocete Rafael , Muñoz-Organero Gregorio , López María Ángeles , Pérez María Ángeles , Benito Alejandro , Cabello Félix , Valle José Manuel
Published: October 2016

Aims: The aim of this paper was to locate and describe the wild grapevine as a phytogenetic resource in Western Pyrenees, including Navarre, Aragon (Spain) and the department of Pyrénées atlantiques (France).

Methods and results: An ampelographic description of wild grapevine populations was made as well as a study of their oenological potential and an evaluation of their sanitary condition. The ampelographic results confirmed the dioecious nature of all the specimens. The microvinification results of two wine samples showed low alcohol content, high acidity (low pH) and high intensity of colour. The sanitary study revealed that the main parasites of the vines were eriophyids (mites), powdery and downy mildews (fungus), with aerial organs being most susceptible (leaves, bunches). No symptoms of phylloxera, nematodes or root destroying fungi were detected. The paper is complemented by a list of the main accompanying botanical species.

Conclusion: This phytogenetic resource is well represented in the area of study, exhibiting a good sanitary status.

Significance and impact of the study: This paper could provide the basis for future genetic studies addressing the possible links between the wild grapevines and the cultivated varieties of the region. Wild grapevines could also be used in future breeding programs.
Wine grape quality of grapevines grown in the cerrado ecoregion of Brazil
Authors: Da Mota Renata Vieira , Favero Ana Carolina , Silva Camila Pinheiro Carvalho , Purgatto Eduardo , Shiga Tânia Misuzu , Regina Murillo De Albuquerque
Published: October 2016

Aims: Geographical indication plays an important role in the improvement of wine quality. In this context, the search for new grape growing areas has been constant. The São Francisco River Valley in the cerrado of Minas Gerais State (Brazil) has been pointed out in the Geoviticulture Multicriteria Climatic Classification System (MCC System) as a potentially winegrowing region, especially considering the autumn-winter period when night temperatures are favorable to grape ripening. In this work, we studied the maturation curves and fruit composition of four wine grape varieties (Syrah, Merlot, Cabernet-Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc) in two growing seasons in order to validate the state of Minas Gerais as a new winegrowing region in Brazil.

Methods and results: Quality parameters (berry weight, pH, titratable acidity and total soluble solids) were measured weekly from véraison to harvest, and sugar, organic acid, anthocyanin and phenolic concentrations were determined in must and berry skins and seeds at harvest. Syrah berries showed the highest weight throughout maturation which contributed to higher yield (8.92 ton ha-1), followed closely by Merlot (8.07 ton ha-1). Berry sugar concentrations were higher and malic acid levels were lower than the values usually observed in wine grapes harvested during summer in traditional winegrowing regions in Brazil. Cabernet Franc showed lower levels of anthocyanins and skin phenolics per kg berries and the highest values of seed phenolics, which were not affected by growing season.

Conclusion: Weather conditions of the cerrado of Minas Gerais State in Brazil during winter allowed complete maturation of Cabernet-Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot and Syrah cultivars as revealed by the satisfactory sugar, anthocyanin and skin phenolic accumulation.

Significance and impact of the study: This study revealed the potential of the cerrado ecoregion in the northeast of Minas Gerais to become a new winemaking region in Brazil.
The Solvency II Standard Formula, Linear Geometry, and Diversification
Authors: Paulusch Joachim
Published: October 2016

We introduce the notions of monotony, subadditivity, and homogeneity for functions defined on a convex cone, call functions with these properties diversification functions and obtain the respective properties for the risk aggregation given by such a function. Examples of diversification functions are given by seminorms, which are monotone on the convex cone of non-negative vectors. Any Lp norm has this property, and any scalar product given by a non-negative positive semidefinite matrix as well. In particular, the Standard Formula is a diversification function, hence a risk measure that preserves homogeneity, subadditivity, and convexity.
Decreases in Suicide Deaths and Attempts Linked to the White Mountain Apache Suicide Surveillance and Prevention System, 2001–2012
Authors: Cwik Mary F. , Tingey Lauren , Maschino Alexandra , Goklish Novalene , Larzelere-Hinton Francene , Walkup John , Barlow Allison
Published: October 2016

Objectives. We evaluated the impact of a comprehensive, multitiered youth suicide prevention program among the White Mountain Apache of Arizona since its implementation in 2006.

Methods. Using data from the tribally mandated Celebrating Life surveillance system, we compared the rates, numbers, and characteristics of suicide deaths and attempts from 2007 to 2012 with those from 2001 to 2006.

Results. The overall Apache suicide death rates dropped from 40.0 to 24.7 per 100 000 (38.3% decrease), and the rate among those aged 15 to 24 years dropped from 128.5 to 99.0 per 100 000 (23.0% decrease). The annual number of attempts also dropped from 75 (in 2007) to 35 individuals (in 2012). National rates remained relatively stable during this time, at 10 to 13 per 100 000.

Conclusions. Although national rates remained stable or increased slightly, the overall Apache suicide death rates dropped following the suicide prevention program. The community surveillance system served a critical role in providing a foundation for prevention programming and evaluation.
Bicycle Use and Cyclist Safety Following Boston’s Bicycle Infrastructure Expansion, 2009–2012
Authors: Pedroso Felipe E. , Angriman Federico , Bellows Alexandra L. , Taylor Kathryn
Published: October 2016

Objectives. To evaluate changes in bicycle use and cyclist safety in Boston, Massachusetts, following the rapid expansion of its bicycle infrastructure between 2007 and 2014.

Methods. We measured bicycle lane mileage, a surrogate for bicycle infrastructure expansion, and quantified total estimated number of commuters. In addition, we calculated the number of reported bicycle accidents from 2009 to 2012. Bicycle accident and injury trends over time were assessed via generalized linear models. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with bicycle injuries.

Results. Boston increased its total bicycle lane mileage from 0.034 miles in 2007 to 92.2 miles in 2014 (P < .001). The percentage of bicycle commuters increased from 0.9% in 2005 to 2.4% in 2014 (P = .002) and the total percentage of bicycle accidents involving injuries diminished significantly, from 82.7% in 2009 to 74.6% in 2012. The multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that for every 1-year increase in time from 2009 to 2012, there was a 14% reduction in the odds of being injured in an accident.

Conclusions. The expansion of Boston’s bicycle infrastructure was associated with increases in both bicycle use and cyclist safety.
Radial Head Arthroplasty Understuffing in the Setting of Longitudinal Radioulnar Dissociation
Authors: Jones Christopher M. , Beredjiklian Pedro K.
Published: October 2016

Case:

We present a case in which underlengthening of the radius allowed proximal migration of the radius and ulnocarpal abutment in a patient with a comminuted radial head fracture and concomitant longitudinal forearm instability.

Conclusion:

Radial head arthroplasty is a common treatment for comminuted, displaced radial head fractures. Ideally, the dimensions of the radial head implant should match the native anatomy to restore elbow stability and kinematics. Underlengthening the radius by placing a small radial head implant can lead to carpal abutment at the wrist level.
Extensile Lateral Approach for the Operative Management of a Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneus Fracture
Authors: Herscovici Dolfi
Published: October 2016

Calcaneal fractures account for approximately 1.2% of all fractures and 60% of all tarsal bone fractures. Almost 75% present as displaced, intra-articular fractures. Because of the complex articular and osseous anatomy, the vulnerable soft-tissue envelope, and the technically challenging approach needed for fixation, these fractures are often treated nonoperatively, resulting in poor outcomes. These poor outcomes can include entrapment of the posterior tibial and sural nerves, impingement, dislocation or entrapment of peroneal tendons, a widened heel with a loss of height, hindfoot varus or valgus, formation of painful exostoses, development of posttraumatic arthritis of the subtalar and calcaneocuboid joints, and impingement of the ankle joint.

The current scientific literature supports fixation of displaced, intra-articular fractures. The principles of surgical fixation consist of reconstructing the height (obtained by improving the Böhler angle), narrowing the width, reconstructing the length, correcting any varus deformity of the tuberosity, and anatomically reducing the joint. However, at the time of initial presentation, there is often substantial swelling, with or without fracture blisters, that needs to be resolved prior to surgical fixation. During this waiting period, radiographic and computed tomography (CT) evaluations should be performed to assess the fracture pattern. Once re-epithelialization of the blisters and wrinkling of the skin are noted, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) can be performed.

The steps to an ORIF consist of (1) the use of an extensile lateral incision, with a subperiosteal dissection, that develops a full-thickness fasciocutaneous flap; (2) removal of the lateral wall, to allow visualization of the impacted joint; (3) removal of the lateral third or half of the joint to allow visualization of the medial two-thirds or half of the joint; (4) disimpaction of the medial half of the joint to its normal height, along with medialization of the tuberosity; (5) anatomic reduction of the posterior facet and fixation with lag screw(s); (6) possible use of a bone graft and replacement of the lateral wall; (7) spanning the calcaneus with a plate and screws; and (8) closure of the fasciocutaneous flap and skin over a drain.
Analisis Daya Saing Komoditas Kopra di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan,
Authors: SONDAKH JOULA , RAUF ABDUL WAHID , REMBANG JANNE H.W.
Published: October 2016

ABSTRAK

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan produk kelapa adalah  harga jual di tingkat petani  rendah. Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan salah satu daerah produsen menjadi lokasi kajian untuk melihat sejauh mana daya saing produk ekspor ini akhirnya mampu memberikan keuntungan bagi petani. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten  Minahasa Selatan dari bulan Pebruari-April 2015. Pengambilan data primer dengan teknik wawancara dilakukan secara sengaja dan forum kelompok diskusi terhadap stakeholder dan data sekunder berasal dari instansi terkait. Analisis data sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, yaitu menggunakan Analisis Matrik Kebijakan. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa: Pengusahaan kopra ditingkat petani masih belum menguntungkan, walaupun komoditas kopra memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif di pasaran dunia. Kebijakan pemerintah daerah Sulawesi Utara melaksanakan pasar lelang komoditas andalan seperti kopra turut memberi dampak bagi perbaikan harga kopra.

Kata kunci : Daya saing, komoditas kopra, ekspor, petani.

 

Analysis of The Competitiveness Copra Commodities in South Minahasa, District, North Sulawesi

ABSTRACT

Problems faced in the development of oil products is the price at the farm level is low. South Minahasa regency one of  the manufacturers of the location of the study to see how far the competitiveness of export products is finally able to provide benefits for farmers. Research conducted in South Minahasa District of months from Pebruari to April 2015. The primary data by interview conducted deliberately and forum discussion groups towards stakeholders and secondary data derived from relevant agencies. Analysis of the data in accordance with the objectives to be achieved, namely using the Policy Analysis Matrix. The measurement results show that: the Company copra farmers still profitable, although commodities copra have competitive and comparative advantage in the world market. North Sulawesi local government policies to implement the auction market commodity like copra helped to give effect to the improvement in copra prices.
Keywords: Competitiveness, copra commodities, exports, farmers.
Uji Kualitas Umbi Beberapa Klon Kentang untuk Keripik
Authors: Asgar Ali , Kusmana - , Rahayu S T , Sofiari Eri
Published: October 2016

Penelitian bertujuan menguji komponen kualitas dari beberapa klon kentang hasil seleksi untuk keripik. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2010 menggunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium. Rancangan yang digunakan ialah acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji terdiri atas 10 klon kentang yaitu (1) 385524.9 x 392639.34, (2) 393077.54 x 391011.17, (3) 393077.54 x 391011.17, (4) 391011.17 x 391580.30, (5) 391011.17 x 385524.9, (6) 393077.54 x 391011.17, (7) 391011.17 x 385524.9, (8) 391011.17 x 385524.9, (9) 393033.54 x 391580.30, dan (10) Granola (kontrol). Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa keripik kentang yang memiliki skor antara 2,00-2,36 (kuning merata) untuk chips kentang ialah klon 7 (391011.17 x 385524.9) dan klon 8 (391011.17 x 385524.9). Kandungan gula reduksi dari kedua klon tersebut,  yaitu masing-masing 0,029 dan 0,023% lebih rendah daripada kandungan gula reduksi pada klon-klon lainnya yang keripiknya berwarna gelap. Klon-klon tersebut memenuhi persyaratan kualitas dan berpeluang untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri pengolahan keripik kentang.

The objective of the research was to determine the quality of potato clones resulted from selection for potato chips. Quality test of 10 selective clones was determined. The research was conducted from July to September 2010, and was arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replications. Treatments consisted of (1) 385524.9 x 392639.34, (2) 393077.54 x 391011.17, (3) 393077.54 x 391011.17, (4) 391011.17 x 391580.30, (5) 391011.17 x 385524.9, (6) 393077.54 x 391011.17, (7) 391011.17 x 385524.9, (8) 391011.17 x 385524.9, (9) 393033.54 x 391580.30, and (10) Granola (control).  The results showed that chips which had a score value between 2.00 to 2.36 (yellow uniform) for potato chips were clone 7 (391011.17 x 385524.9) and clone 8 (391011.17 x 385524.9). The reducted sugar content of these clones was lower (0.029 and 0.023% respectively) than the reducted sugar content of the other potato clones which had dark color. The potato clones had good quality and fulfilled conditions for potato chips processing.
Preferensi Konsumen Bunga Potong Segar Alpinia
Authors: Sunarmani NFN , Nurmalinda - , Amiarsi Dwi
Published: October 2016

Alpinia merupakan jenis bunga potong tropis yang disukai kosumen hotel, floris, dan rumah tangga, namun belum banyak dikenal masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu jenis bunga potong tersebut perlu disosialisasikan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan dalam agribisnis tanaman hias. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan informasi preferensi konsumen terhadap bunga potong Alpinia. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2004 sampai Maret 2005 dengan metode survai. Responden yang dipilih ialah pedagang (floris), hotel (berbintang empat dan lima) dan rumah tangga masing-masing sebanyak 10, 9, dan 13 responden. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara sengaja, berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa responden tersebut merupakan konsumen Alpinia dalam bentuk bunga potong. Analisis data untuk menentukan preferensi konsumen dilakukan dengan menggunakan Chi-Square (P=0,01) dan untuk faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konsumen dalam pemilihan Alpinia menggunakan metode ranking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam pembelian bunga potong Alpinia ialah warna bunga. Selera konsumen hotel terhadap bunga potong Alpinia ialah warna merah, ukuran besar, tingkat kemekaran 50% kuncup, jumlah daun per tangkai tiga helai, panjang tangkai  lebih dari 50 cm, dan harga sedang atau murah. Konsumen rumah tangga menyenangi bunga Alpinia berwarna merah, ukuran besar, mekar penuh, tanpa daun, panjang tangkai lebih dari 50 cm dengan harga sedang atau murah. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan agribisnis Alpinia dan upaya pemuliaannya.

Alpine is a tropical cut flowers which is preferred by consumers of hotels, florists, and households, but the cut flower has not been widely known by people. It is required to be introduced for the development of its agribusiness. The objective of this research was to identify the consumer’s preference on Alpine cut flower. Primary data were collected from 10 respondents of florist, nine respondents of four and five star hotels, and 13 respondents of household. The respondents were purposively chosen based on that  they are Alpine consumers. Consumer’s preferences were analyzed by a ranking technique and tested by Chi-Square analyses (P=0.01). The results showed that the major factor  of consumenr’s preference was color interest. Hotel consumers prefered red color, outgrows flower, 50% buds opening, total leaf per stalk was three, stalk length more than 50 cm, and lower or medium price. Meanwhile, family consumer’s favoured rudle flower, big, and full opening flower, without leaf, stalk length more than 50 cm, and low or medium price.  This comsumer’s preference study will be useful for farmers to develop Alpine cut flower needed by consumers, and also for researchers to develop new superior varieties.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen dalam Mengonsumsi Sayuran Minor (Under-utilized) Katuk
Authors: Soetiarso Thomas Agus
Published: October 2016

Upaya penggunaan spesies sayuran yang lebih beragam pada dasarnya sejalan dengan perhatian dan kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat berkaitan dengan konservasi biodiversitas dan kecukupan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam konsumsi katuk (Sauropus androgynus). Kegiatan penelitian berupa survai konsumen yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Suka Asih, Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler, Kotamadya Bandung, Jawa Barat mulai bulan Agustus sampai dengan November 2007. Pemilihan responden ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 50 orang dilakukan secara acak. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, sedangkan analisis jalur (path analysis) digunakan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam mengonsumsi katuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi konsumen terhadap pengolahan produk, pengetahuan konsumen, kesadaran konsumen terhadap kesehatan, serta persepsi konsumen terhadap ketersediaan produk merupakan faktor-faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam mengonsumsi sayuran minor katuk.

Efforts for the use of more diverse vegetables are in parallel with an increasing attention on biodiversity conservation and food security. This study was aimed to identify factors that may influence consumer’s decision making in consuming star gooseberry (Souropus androgynus), an under-utilized vegetable.  A survey was carried out at Suka Asih Village, Bojongloa Kaler Subdistrict, Bandung, West Java from August to November 2007. Fifty housewife were randomly selected as respondents. A structured questionnaire was used for interviewing respondents in data collection. Data were qualitatively elaborated by using descriptive statistics and quantitatively analyzed by using path analysis. Results show that consumers’ perceptions on how to process the product, knowledge, awareness on health, and perceptions on product availability were the most important factors that influencing consumers’ decision making in consuming under-utilized vegetable star gooseberry.  
PERBANDINGAN KETEPATAN KLASIFIKASI ANTARA METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK DAN KLASIFIKASI POHON PADA KASUS PROGRAM WAJARDIKDAS 9 TAHUN
Authors: Wulansari Andhita Dessy
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Wajardikdas 9 years is a compulsory government program that requires the Indonesian people to get a formal education certificate minimally at junior high school level/equivalent. In order to succeed the program, the availability of information relating to the classification of rural/village is absolutely important. Due to this information,the regency/city government can more easily prioritize which rural/village that needs a special attention. There are at least two statistical methods: 1) binary logistic regressionand 2) logistic regression. This study compared the results of the classification accuracy between the logistic regression method and tree classification to get a more precise technique used in classifying the rural/village in case of 9 years Wajardikdas program. By using the data testing, it showed that the classification accuracy produced by the method of tree classification was higher than that of logistic regression. Therefore, it could be concluded that tree classification was more effective method to use. This was because the factors that affected the success of Wajardikdas 9 years like the ratio of student/teacher and student/school had been known.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI MI/SD DAN ALTERNATIF PEMECAHANNYA
Authors: Puspidalia Yuentie Sova
Published: October 2016

Abstract: The ultimate goal of Indonesian teaching is to help learners able to integrate themselves into the society successfully. This aim is in line with the development of science and technology in the globalization era, in which the role of the Indonesian language as a mean of personal development is inevitably challenged by the rapid changes and the need of international languages. For this reason, it is worried that learners face any negative wash back of the existence of International language, in instance, the lost of their own identity. To this end, the role of Indonesian teaching is getting more and more obviously important. In reality, however, the Indonesian teaching is generally assumed as the easiest subject if it is compared with other subjects. As a result of this case, learners pretend not to learn Indonesian seriously. Ironically, many students get low grade although the Indonesian lesson is seen easily to learn. In fact, elementary school (SD/MI) is regarded as basis for the formation of the noble values of the nation. The study had identified several sources of problems in learning Indonesian both from the educators or learners. Besides, it was revealed that the result of learning was affected by some aspects, such as the goals, materials, methods, school facilities and infrastructure.
MANAJEMEN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH
Authors: Zubaidi Ahmad
Published: October 2016

Abstract: The Arabic language teaching has begun to exist in the Madrasah curriculum since 1976. Based on Permenag no. 2 on 2008, the SKL & SI of Arabic includes four proficiencies that should be mastered by students; they are listening, speaking, reading and writing. In relation to its implementation in Madrasah, school principals and Arabic teachers have ultimate responsibility. The realization of curriculum is divided into two levels: 1) implementation at the school level and 2) implementation at the classroom level. In this vein, school principals should establish good and fruitful coordination with the teachers. There are at least three essential things which may affect the implementation of the Arabic curriculum that must be considered by both the principals and Arabic teachers, they are the characteristic of curriculum, implementation strategy, and the users of Arabic curriculum. After implementing the curriculum, it should be proceeded by conducting evaluation which aims (1) to look at the process of the implementation of the Arabic language curriculum functioning as a control whether its implementation has achieved the objective, and as a refinement if there is a deficiency in the process, 2) to see the final result which can be achieved compared to the planning phase.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUTH AMERICAN AS THE EFFECT OF SLAVERY AS IT REFLECTED IN LITERATURE ( A Historical View of Tennessee William’s The Glass Menagerie)
Authors: Widyawati Wiwin
Published: October 2016

Abstrak: Karya sastra merupakan sebuah cerminan dari era tertentu, karena penulis sering menggambarkan kondisi-kondisi dan fenomena-fenomena melalui karya sastra. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui cerminan tersebut adalah dengan melihat atau meneliti setting atau latar belakangnya. Setting dari drama The Glass Menagerie karya Tennesse William adalah St. Louis yang merupakan kota terbesar kedua di Missouri yang dulunya adalah sebuah negara di bagian selatan yang menjadi tempat perbudakan. Salah satu tokoh utama di dalam cerita ini adalah Amanda Wingfield, seorang ibu yang dulunya adalah seorang majikan dari beberapa budak. Amanda menganggap dirinya sebagai seorang aristokrat atau kalangan kelas tinggi tetapi para generasi mudanya yang diwakili oleh anak-anak Amanda, menunjukkan sifat yang berbeda dari generasi Amanda. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Amanda tidak selamanya bisa bertahan dengan sifatnya itu yaitu berhenti bermimpi dan berkhayal tentang keglamouran masa lalunya. Lebih lanjut berarti juga untuk berhenti dari tradisi Amerika Selatan yang bersifat aristokratik.
TASK BASED APPROACH IN WRITING ARTICLE (A Field Study: The Seventh Semester Students of PBI 2008 D of STKIP Ponorogo in Academic Year 2011/2012)
Authors: Susilowati Tintin
Published: October 2016

Abstrak: Menulis adalah salah satu skill dari keterampilan bahasa yang masih menjadi masalah serius  bagi mahasiswa secara umum bahkan bagi mahasiswa semester tujuh jurusan pendidikan bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan data ditemukan bahwa banyak mahasiswa semester tujuh memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang struktur paragrap terkait dengan esensi dan proposi dalam penulisan pendahuluan, tubuh dari paragrap untuk mengembangkan ide, serta kesimpulan bahkan mereka juga masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis sebuah paragrap. Paragrap seharusnya telah dikuasai oleh mahasiswa semester atas. Sebagai mahasiswa semester tujuh, mereka seharusnya telah mampu untuk menghasilkan tulisan jurnalistik seperti artikel. Penulisan artikel artikel, diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas  menulis. Dalam materi menulis, diuraikan melalui serangkaian kegiatan dari langkah awal sampai produk akhir secara sisematis menggunakan “Task-Based Approach”. Implementasi dari pembelajaran ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diambil dari hasil tulisan mahasiswa dan di analisa menggunakan skala rubrik. Dengan Task-Based Approach, mahasiswa diarahkan untuk mampu menulis artikel. Pembelajaran dilakukan berbasis tugas dengan fokus yang berbeda untuk tiap pertemuan namun tujuan akhirnya mahasiswa mampu menulis artikel secara utuh setelah melakukan  tugas-tugas yang diberikan.
STUDI TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS TADARUS AL-QUR`AN DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK DI SMPN 8 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Cholifudin Zuhri Muhammad Noer
Published: October 2016

Abstract: A habit-forming activity of Tadarus in SMP N 8 Yogyakarta is an essential and integral part of other activities to build noble characters among students, such as prayers,praying together, living clean, discipline, class duty, flag ceremonies and charity work. Having regular activity of Tadarus in public school attracts many attentions to study it in greater depth. By employing naturalistic qualitative approach, this research was aimed to reveal the background and implementation of Tadarus and its effectiveness as a mean ofstudents’ morals building.The results showed that, firstly Tadarus was held regularly every morning about 15 minutes before the first period. The school principal was in charge of the activity, while the religion teacher functioned as a coordinator to run the program helped by all teachers of SMP N 8 Yogyakarta. Secondly, Tadarus al - Qur`an was proven effective to build students’ morals. The effectiveness could be seen from several aspects, such as: 1) aspect of the duty and function, in which the teacher had taken the roles as a supervisor and guide on the process of activities, in other hand, students showed responsibility to carryout the activities seriously, 2) planning/ program, Tadarus became an integral part of school activities that had been well-prepared and organized systematically, 3) provisions/rules, it had been conducted by using well-organized techniques, and 4) aspect of goals, the ultimate objective of Tadarus had been achieved that was equipping students with a commendable character and far from despicable character.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Sakir Moh
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Existence of Islamic education have big role in the education history at Indonesia, but the role still haven’t full independence it’s political and also its implementation. This matter look by law that formal Islamic education which known by government is Islamic education. Known education is madrasah which have been registered through MAPENDA under Kemenag. Islamic Boarding School still in confession of Moslem society alone which only accepted by Moslem society itself. Therefore Islam people fight not only conducting education but also overall of financing side, education political and independence. Thereby Islamic education require to be improved again by entire all stakeholder Moslem society for the sake of Islamic education as same as Islam aspiration. Appearance of public education system and Islamic education are two sides cannot separate each other in national education system, both related and equipping each other. In the one side the aim of national education is to develop student’s potency in order to become god-fearing and religious, good manner, healthy, knowable and expected to be democratic citizen and responsible.ملخص: أسهم التربية الإسلامية اسهاما كبيرا في تاريخ التربية الإسلامية في إندونيسيا. لكنّ وجودها لم يُعط لها الاستقلالية التامة سياسيا وتطبيقيا. وهذا يظهر قانونيا رسميا أن التربية الإسلامية المعترفة لدى الحكومة هي التربية المتميزة بالتعاليم الإسلامية، وهي المدارس الإسلامية المسجلة في مجلس التربية الأساسية في وزارة الشؤون الدينية. أما البسنترينات فهي معترفة لدى المجتمع المسلم أنفسهم. لذا فإن جهاد المسلمين في التربية لا يكون فقط  في تطبيق التربية فحسب لكنه في جميع الجوانب، التكاليف والسياسة التربوية والاستقلالية. بهذا لابد من ترقية التربية الإسلامية الموجودة بمشاركة جميع الشخصيات في المجتمع المسلم لتكون التربية الإسلامية موافقة بما يريده الإسلام. فظهور النظام التربوي العام والنظام التربوي الإسلامي في النظام التربوي الإندونيسي لا يمكن فصلهما، لأنهما مرتبطان ولكل خصائصه ومميزاته المتكاملتان. في جانب أن أهداف التربية الوطنية هي تنمية قدرات التلاميذ ليكونوا أناسا مؤمنين بالله ومتقين، ومتخلقين بأخلاق كريمة، أصحّاء جسميا ولهم علوم ويرجى أن يكونوا مواطنين أمناء وديمقراطيين.   Keywords: Pendidikan Islam, pesantren, madrasah.
KEHIDUPAN SUFISTIK PADA PONDOK PESANTREN BIBAH{RI ‘ASFARA’ SANANREJO, TUREN, MALANG
Authors: Musthofa Musthofa
Published: October 2016

Abstract: The study is about Sufi’s life in Bibahri Asfarah Islamic boarding school, Sananrejo, Turen, Malang. This study was conducted to understand how the sufi’s life in associated with the life prior boarding school stay, how the method to the sufi’s life, hal (circumstance of mind when practicing) and gayah (ending circumstance of lives after practice) is. This study employs a phenomenological approach. The methods of data collection are documentation, interviews, observation, and triangulation. Data analysis methods use several steps such as data reduction, data display and conclusion (verification). The students of the boarding school consist of students with diverse life backgrounds. Which are mapped into three categories namely al-Fussaq, Al-Fusyl, and Al-Abriya. The first category, Al-Fussaq, consists of ex-drug addict, alcohol drunk, and those who are disobedient to parents. The second category, Al-Fusyl, consists of those who are failed in either family or economy. While the third category, Al-Abriya, consists of former employees or alumni from the other boarding schools. The method to the sufi’s life with the practices performed which are mapped into two kinds namely inward and outward practices. The inward practices include salawat (prayer for the prophet), istigosah (mass prayer), Asmaul Husna (reciting names of God), Yaseen recital. The outward practices include traveling, cleaning the Islamic boarding school environment, installing paving and ornaments, making bricks, taking care of animal, becoming a secretary and treasurer of the boarding school. Those practices are called riadah. The soul circumstances (ahwal) while performing those practices could be described that they feel muhasabah (introspective), wusul (pure), happy, excited, hauf (fearful) and raja’ (hopeful). Meanwhile, after performing those practices the students experience new life changes that they feel happy, joyful, faithful, true, peaceful, pure, convinced, modest, ascetic, and sincere.
AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN EFL CLASSROOMS
Authors: Kirana Dhinuk Puspita
Published: October 2016

Abstrak; Banyak guru bahasa yang akhir-akhir ini membahas tentang pentingnya penggunaan materi otentik dalam kelas Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing (English as a Foreign Language-EFL). Pendapat persuasif para ahli Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing juga bersikeras bahwa bahasa Inggris yang ditampilkan di dalam kelas EFL seharusnya materi otentik agar siswa benar-benar masuk dalam penggunaan bahasa Inggris di kehidupan nyata. Secara umum, sebagian besar guru-guru EFL setuju bahwa materi otentik bermanfaat dalam proses belajar mengajar, terutama bagi siswa. Yang sangat penting tentang penggunaan materi otentik dalam kelas EFL adalah tentang kapan materi tersebut diperkenalkan kepada siswa dan bagaimana menggunakannya. Artikel ini menyajikan definisi dari materi otentik, kemudian diikuti dengan eksplorasi keunggulan dan kelemahan dalam pelaksanaannya di kelas EFL. Kemudian beberapa pertimbangan tentang penggunaan materi otentik di kelas EFL juga dibahas. Yang terakhir adalah beberapa contoh tugas dan kegiatan kelas yang menggunakan materi otentik ditampilkan sebagai contoh penerapannya secara praktis di kelas EFL. الإنجليزية الدراسية الفصول في أصلية مواد استخدام أهمية على مؤخرا ناقش الذي اللغة معلمي من العديد تدريس خبراء من مقنعة الرأي أجنبية. أصر كلغة الإنجليزية اللغة ،أجنبية كلغة ةيزيلنجلإا أجنبية كلغة أصلية EFL مواد الدراسية الفصول في عرضها يتم الإنجليزية اللغة أن أيضا أجنبية كلغة الإنجليزية اللغة ةيبلاغ نإف ،عام بشكل .الحقيقية الحياة في الإنجليزية اللغة استخدام في حقا الحصول الطلاب أن يفترض على جدا مهم أمر وهو .للطلاب ةصاخو ،التعلم عملية في مفيدة أصلية مواد أن على EFL تتفق المعلمين ةيفيكو  للطلاب المواد إدخال يتم  عندما  EFL حوالي الدراسية الفصول في الحجية ذات مواد استخدام الفصول في التنفيذ في والضعف القوة نقاط استكشاف اهيلت ،الأصيلة المواد تعريف المقالة هذه تقدم .اهمادختسا كلغة الإنجليزية اللغة فصول في أصلية مواد استخدام حول الاعتبارات بعض أيضا تناقش EFL. ثم الدراسية كمثال أصلية مواد تستخدم التي ةيفصلا تاطاشنلاو المهام من الأمثلة بعض ويرد هي الأخيرة أجنبية. هذه.EFL الدراسية الفصول في العملي التطبيق على
EFEKTIvITas PELaTIHaN PENGaMBILaN KEPUTUsaN KaRIER MELaLUI KELOMPOK PsIKOEDUKasI DI sMaN 1 MaDIUN
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Career decision-making is an important task for teenagers, but not all teenagers were able to pass this task successfully, this condition is known in the theory of career indecision. This research aims to reduce the inability of the student career decision-making in the form of career decision-making training through psychoeducation group. For the purpose of this study was designed using Solomon Four Group. Population is all students of class X SMAN 1 Madiun. This research data analysis using independent sample t test with a level of 95%. The results showed that the career decision-making training through psychoeducation group can reducing the level of student career indecision. .حاجنب ةفيظولا هذهب مايقلا ىلع نيرداق عيملجا سيل نكل ،بابشلل ةماه ةفيظو يلمعلا رارقلا ذا ّخ تا ناك ليلقت ةساردلا هذه تفدهتسا .يلمعلا رارقلا ذاتا ىلع ةردقلا مدعب – لمعلا ةيرظن في – عقاولا اذه يّخ سم قيرط نع لالمجا اذه في ةيبيردتلا ةرودلا لكش في بلاطلا ىدل يلمعلا رارقلا ذاتا ىلع ةردقلا مدع عضو بلاطلا عيمجف ثحبلا ةنيع امأ .   ب ثحبلا اذه مّخ مص قلطنلما اذهب .يوبترسفنلا ةقرف قدصلا ىوتسبم  ّخ لقتسلما  ّخ يغتلما  رابتخابف تانايبلا ليلتح امأ .  رشاعلا فصلا في ضيفت في رثؤت يوبترسفنلا ةقرفب ىلمعلا رارقلا ذاتا نع ةيبيردتلا ةرودلا نأ ىلع ثحبلا جئاتن تلد ..بلاطلا ىدل يلمعلا رارقلا ذاتا ىلع ةردقلا مدع ىوتسلما
MODEL-MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DAN SILABUS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Zubaidi Ahmad
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Syllabus refers to a lesson plan on a particular or group of subjects/ themes that covers standard of competency, basic competencies, learning materials, learning activities, indicators of competence achievement, assessment, allocation of time, and learning resources. The principles in developing syllabus are scientific, relevant,systematic, consistency, adequate, actual and contextual, flexible, and comprehensive. The procedures of syllabus development are reviewing and determining standard of competency, assessing and determining basic competencies, determining indicators of competence achievement, identifying learning materials, determining the type of assessment, determining the allocation of time, and determining the source of learning. There are various models of syllabus on learning Arabic as a foreign language. Each model has a concept in teaching Arabic with its own framework and aspect of skills. ،ةءافكلا رايعم ىلع لمتشي ىذلا ةنيعلما سوردلا نم عجم وأ ام ةدام في هعورشمو سيردتلا جمانرب وه ررقلما نمزلاو ،ميوقتلاو ،تايافكلا هذه لىإ لوصولا تارشؤمو ،سيردتلا ةطشنأو ،سيردتلا داومو ،ةيساسلأا ةءافكلاو ةرصاعلما ،ةيئفكلاو ،ةيمظنلماو ،ةيبسانتلاو ،ةيملعلا :يهوررقلما ميمصت في سسأ ةثمو .ةساردلا رداصمو ،حاتلما ،ةءافكلا رايعم ينيعتو ةسارد :يه يساردلا ررقلما ميمصت تاوطخ امأ .ةيلومشلاو ،ةينورلماو ،ةيقايسلاو ينيعت ،ةيساردلا داولما شيتفت ،تايافكلا هذه لىإ لوصولل تارشؤلما ينيعت ،ةيساسلأا ةءافكلا ينيعتو ةسارد ةيبرعلا ةغللا ميلعتل يساردلا ررقلما نم عاونأ كانه .ةساردلا رداصم ينيعت مث نمزلا ديدتح ،ميوقتلا بولسأ هل نأ بنابج )ةيوغللا تاراهلماو ( ةيبرعلا ةغللا ميلعت قيبطت في ميهافم عونلا اذه نم لكلو .ةيبنجأ ةغلك.هيلإ دنتسي سسأ كلذك
METODE TARGHIB WA TARHIB DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Prahara Erwin Yudi
Published: October 2016

Abstract: It is asserted that method in education is one determinant of success. In Islamic education, there is a popular method called Targhib wa tarhib, but unfortunately it is less popular in a last few decades because many Islamic educators prefer western educational concept which tends to disregard the affective aspect which can eliminate the purpose of education that is simultaneously to form intelligent human intellectually andspiritually. Besides, this method comes from al-Quran and al-Hadith that is certainly true because according to human development both from the aspect of spiritual or physical. In accord to this, the application of Targhib wa tarhib in contemporary times is very important in both formal and non-formal education with contextually relevant designs. Hence, the religious and psychological values of Tarhib wa targhib method can be established. بيغترلا« ةقيرط ةيملاسلإا ةيبترلا فيو .ةيبترلا حانج في ةيساسلأا رصانعلا دحأ ةيبترلا ةقيرط رايتخا ناك تايرظنلا نم ةيبترلا عون لىإ نولييم ينسردلما نم يرثك ةيرخلأا ةنولآا في فسلأا ّ نكلو ،ةروهشم يهو »بيهترلاو ةفقثلما ةيصخشلا نيوكت ( ةيبترلا نم ةيساسلأا فادهلأا عايض في رثؤلما يكرحسفنلا بناجلل ةلمهلما ةيبرغلا لاو – ةنسلاو نآرقلا لىإ ةدنتسم ةقيرطلا هذه تناك كلذ بنابجو .)ءاوس ّ دح ىلع اضيأ ةنّ يدتم يهو ايفرعم قيبطت ّ مهي اذهب .ينامسلجا بنالجاو يحورلا بنالجا في ناسنلإا رّ وطت نارياسي امهنأو – قح امهنأ في بير .يسفنلا بنالجا وأ يحورلا نييدلا بنالجا في ناكأ ءاوس « بيهترلاو بيغترلا « بولسأ
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI)
Authors: Fatmahanik Ulum
Published: October 2016

Measure of success of an education is not only seen from the success of cognitive terms but also in terms of the successful cultivation of the values of character. Mathematics become part of the curriculum in Indonesia and has a very important role in every level of education. So that learning mathematics is expected to make an important contribution in shaping the character of students. Learning mathematics should be designed either by inserting the values of the characters in the learning plan so that the purpose of forming the character of students can be achieved. In this paper the authors will examine one example of mathematics learning with learning approach realistic mathematics, the principles, characteristics and stages is expected capable sculpt the character of learners such as responsibility, hard working, honest, independent, creative, curious, tolerance, mutual respect, democratic and friendly or communicative
PERMAINAN MATEMATIKA ONLINEBEADS ON STRING UNTUK BELAJAR MATEMATIKA YANG BERMAKNA DAN MENYENANGKAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI)
Authors: Hamidah Dewi , Hakim Zun Azizul
Published: October 2016

Many people think that mathematics is a scary subject especially among children. Therefore, mathematics should be taught with a good and fun way. One of the good and fun approaches is through games. The development of internet technology has offered a wide range of facility, especially on websites that provide online math games. One of them is free online game “Bead on String”. This paper is intended to describe the connection of free online game “Beads on String”, with the materials of the integer division with a remainder and no remainder that is taught at school. The result of the analysis to free online games “Bead on String” indicates that the game can be used to build an understanding of learning concepts “Pembagian bilangan bulat bersisa dan tak bersisa (Integer division with a remainder and no remainder)”
PERAN AL JAM'IYATUL WASHLIYAH DALAM MEREVITALISASI MADHHAB SHAFI'I DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Ja'far Dr.
Published: October 2016

Al Jam‘iyatul Washliyah terus memantapkan diri sebagai organisasi yang menganut madhhab Shafi‘i sejak didirikan. Memasuki millenium ketiga, sebagian pendukungnya menilai bahwa Al Washliyah jangan hanya berpegang pada satu madhhab dengan mengabaikan madhhab-madhhab fikih Sunni lain. Sebab itu, muncul gerakan untuk mengubah asas organisasi dalam bidang hukum, dan usaha itu berhasil hingga asas organisasi sempat mengalami pergeseran redaksi sejak tahun 1997, dari “bermadhhab Shafi‘i” menjadi “mengutamakan madhhab Shafi‘i.” Akan tetapi, Muktamar XXI Al Washliyah tahun 2015 mengukuhkan kembali madhhab Shafi‘i menjadi satu-satunya asas organisasi dalam bidang hukum Islam yang merupakan wujud kesetiaan Al Washliyah terhadap madhhab Shafi‘i. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan metode analisis isi, artikel ini akan mengkaji peran Al Washliyah dalam memerkukuh madhhab Shafi‘i di Nusantara. Artikel ini mengajukan temuan bahwa geneologi ulama-ulama Al Washliyah dalam bidang fikih Shafi‘i menyambung kepada ulama-ulama Shafi‘i  Masjid al-Haram, Makkah yang akhirnya menyambung kepada Imam al-Shafi‘i. Al Washliyah melalui Dewan Fatwanya juga menghasilkan produk-produk fatwa yang kental dengan tradisi Shafi‘i dan dijadikan pedoman konstituennya. Keberadaan lembaga fatwa, karya-karya fikih ulamanya, serta pengajaran madhhab Shafi‘i di lembaga-lembaga pendidikannya yang ditopang oleh kegiatan dakwah, amal sosial, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi, telah menjadi strategi Al Washliyah dalam melestarikan madhhab Shafi‘i di Nusantara.
PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM NORMATIF SERTA HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hermanto Agus
Published: October 2016

Dalam perspektif hukum normatif, batasan usia minimal nikah adalah baligh, sedangkan tanda-tanda baligh ada dua, yaitu bi al-alamat; bagi laki-laki ditandai dengan mimpi atau keluar mani, sedangkan wanita ditandai dengan haidh. bi al-sin; menurut Hanafi, 18 tahun laki-laki dan 17 tahun perempuan. Maliki, ditandai dengan tumbuhnya rambut dianggota tubuh. Syafi’i, 15 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 9 tahun bagi perempuan. Hanbali, 15 tahun baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Perbedaan usia nikah ini terjadi disebabkan al-Qur’an maupun al-Hadits tidak secara eksplsit menetapkan usia nikah. Dalam perspektif hukum positif batas usia minimal menikah di Indonesia adalah 16 tahun bagi perempuan dan 19 tahun bagi laki-laki. Tulisan ini memperdalam kajian tentang perkawinan di bawah umur perspektif hukum normatif dan hukum positif di Indonesia agar nantinya dapat menjadi tambahan khazanah keilmuan tentang pernikahan.
PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK (AUPB) DALAM EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN PTUN
Authors: Santoso Lukman
Published: October 2016

Kehadiran hukum administrasi serta peradilan administrasi menjadi sangat penting dalam negara hukum, utamanya bagi negara hukum yang menganut paham rechtsstaat seperti Indonesia yang sudah mengakui eksistensi peradilan administrasi sejak lama. Asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (AAUPB) menjadi sebuah keharusan dalam sistem peradilan administrasi. Oleh karena itu, penyelenggaraan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh aparatur negara dalam berbagai sektor, wajib dilaksanakan sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, serta bersandar pada asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (AUPB).  Penormaan AUPB dalam hukum positif Indonesia dewasa ini dapat ditemukan dalam beberapa dasar hukum, yakni salah satunya dalam UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Dengan berpedoman pada dasar hukum tersebut, berbagai keputusan hakim PTUN harus lebih progresif dibanding ketentuan sebelumnya. Namun, dalam praktik terdapat problem implementasi AUPB dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan PTUN. Padahal AUPB merupakan dasar pijakan yang baik dalam membentuk image penegakan hukum di Indonesia, khususnya dalam menjaga keselarasan pelaksanaan hukum oleh penguasa agar tidak disalahgunakan dan bebas dari praktik korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme, termasuk dalam implementasi eksekusi putusan PTUN.
SPRITUAL ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Nafis Abdul Wadud
Published: October 2016

Entrepreneur that combines professionalism and spirituality will generate worldly profit and hereafter. The definition of spirituality intelligence is a person who has more ties to the spiritual and psychological aspect rather than the physical or material aspect. While entrepreneur is a talented person in a making new product, determining the new ways of production, collating the operation of new product presence, marketing and managing capital. In achieving business success, the physical and spiritual factor is required. Spiritual factors cover of skill, piety, honesty, trust, good will and others.
REFORMULASI BANGUN SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Masykuroh Elly
Published: October 2016

The idea of this paper came from the many phenomenas of economic problem occuring in various part of the world that become increasingly serious. Both economis  school of capitalist and socialist was not able to provide solution for the increasingly complex economic issues. This condition raises expectation for an alternative economic system that is able to resolve economic problem. Current discourses about Islamic economic system sound relevance and begin to be studied to resolve the economic problem. Through the study and reconstruction of the history of Islamic economy, it shows that system of Islamic economy does exist legally and de facto. Now, our job is to formulate the form and concept of Islamic economy that can be accepted as an alternative economic system in the world. The formulation of the concept and theory of Islamic economy can take two alternatives: firstly, through revision of the old theory of Islamic economy in accordance with the principle and characteristic of Islamic economy, secondly, the recontruction of history through the Islamic economic thought, so that it can gave birth new Islamic economic system.