bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterizations of some discarded shells particles polymer-based composites for ceilings and particles board applications
Authors: Salawu Mufutau Abiodun , Ayinla Ibrahim K. , Salahudeen Mashood A. , Adeoye Joshua A. , Jegede Peter T. , Ezike Sabastine C. , Olasanmi Oluwatoyin O. , Omoniyi Francis O. , Alabi Aderemi .B.
Published: November 2023

Sea-shells, periwinkle-shells, and snail-shells were pulverized into 35.5 µm particle sizes. Using a two-roll Rheomixer with a rotor speed of 60 rpm for 10 minutes, the particles were thoroughly mixed with the binders in ratio 2:1 and placed in the compression mold of dimension 15 cm by 3 cm by 3 cm using a force of 1.5 kN. The Rockwell hardness tester on scale B with a 1.56 mm steel ball, optical microscope and Flexural tester were used to characterize the composites. Thermo-gravimetric analyzer and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectrometer were used to characterize the shell particles. According to the results, epoxy resin (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether poly) and hardener (isophoromediamine) composites containing periwinkle shell particles had the highest hardness number of 48 and could withstand maximum flexural load of 5.5 MPa ether poly) and hardener (isophoromediamine) proved to be the best epoxy resin. All the shell particleS functional groups were visible in the FTIR analysis with varying transmittances at their respective wavenumbers. Optical micrographs of the composites showed uniform distribution of the reinforcement and the matrix, thermo-gravimetric analyses demonstrated good thermal stability of the shell-particles up to 250 ◦C
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Juang Jaya Abdi Alam Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors:   STIE Krakatau, Mubarok Benny , Safarini Nova ,   STIE Krakatau
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Juang Jaya Abdi Alam Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Deskriptif, yaitu membuat pemaparan secara sistimatis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat populasi tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 33 responden penelitian. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data telah ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh komitmen organisasi (X1) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 50,6%. Terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 28,3%. Terdapat pengaruh komitmen organisasi (X1) dan motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 54,6%.
Factors Determining The Combat Motivation
Authors: Kropadze Tinatin
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the issue of combat motivation and generally defines motivation, its types, affecting factors, the so-called “demotivators”, theories underlying motivation (D. Uznadze, A. Maslow, B. Newsome, S. Marshal, D. Grossman, etc.) as well as the mechanisms involved in giving preference to one activity over another. Among different types of motivation, combat motivation is discussed along with achievement motivation, which is of increasing interest to scientists and scholars.

The paper focuses on the similarities and differences between a soldier and a warrior as well as combat motivational factors, personal characteristics, personal traits and experiences, and gender-specific achievements and advantages.

As it is clear from the historical and scientific documents reviewed, the performance of a soldier significantly depends on the leader. The leader is the very person motivating him as the leader helps him to transform his needs into desires. Considering this argument, the paper discusses the so-called “Three Circles” concept.

As the article identifies, the warrior does not necessarily mean a leader. Being a leader does not indispensably imply that he will actively fight in the war, although people who have proved to be warriors in combat often become platoon leaders later on. Training, recent experiences and temperament are important factors in developing a warrior. Training can be considered as an extrinsic factor. As for recent experiences, it is a significant determining factor and those who would like to gain the same experience on their own initiative can be considered warriors. Temperament can be identified as will, inspiration of a warrior and the so-called intrinsic individual factor.

The warrior has a commitment to fight a war, and he conducts war himself. Skills and experiences are of paramount importance among his characteristics. However, their absence can be compensated by courage and bravery. A soldier refers to a person who serves in the army and receives a salary. Combat is a part of his activity but this commitment may not necessarily be his calling.
UNVEILING THE DYNAMICS: EXPLORING THE STIMULUS-ORGANISM-RESPONSE (SOR) MODEL IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER MARKETING, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, AND PURCHASE DECISIONS, WITH A FOCUS ON THE MEDIATING ROLE OF BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: YAQUB RANA MUHAMMAD SHAHID , ATIF MUHAMMAD AQEEL , WASEEM FAWAD , EHTISHAM
Published: November 2023

In recent years, YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram, which were originally designed to only provide users with a means of sharing and consuming content, have emerged as major channels for marketing products and services. The exceptional growth of online users in Pakistan makes social media advertising prevalent in the country. In addition to that, the use of electronic word of mouth and social media influencers has become one of the most recent forms of advertising in response to this shift. The goal of this research was to determine if and how brand awareness influences the effectiveness of social media influencer marketing, the spread of positive product reviews online, and ultimately, customer purchases. This study used the SOR Model to analyze how social media influencer marketing, brand awareness, electronic word of mouth, and consumer decisions are related. Quantitative methods were used since they were thought to be the most effective way to complete the study. In addition, 385 responses from those who utilize social media were gathered for this analysis. Using a convenience sampling technique, online questionnaires were used to collect data. Furthermore, data were analyzed through SPSS V- 21 for statistical analysis and Smart PLS-SEM for modeling and hypothesis testing. Considering the study's objectives, the measuring model, structural model, and mediation analysis were evaluated for validity. A significant finding of the study was that brand awareness, electronic word of mouth, and social media influencer marketing were associated with consumer purchase decisions. Additionally, the current study has filled a literature gap by identifying potential opportunities for further research on this topic in the context of online marketing and e-commerce in Pakistan.
Navigating Workplace Fun in the Midst of Crisis: A Study on Employee Engagement Strategies in the Hospitality Industry Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yaqub Rana Muhammad Shahid , Daud Muhammad , Kausar Shakeela , Rehman Aneeta
Published: November 2023

The perception of “workplace fun” is gaining hold in the hospitality sector as individuals realize how crucial it is to have fun at work. This study employed an “employer-push, employee-need” technique to thrive a conceptual model of the elements influencing workplace fun during COVID-19. Antecedents were characterized as duo of “employee-pull” (employee anticipation along with the satisfaction with the working environment) and duoof “employer-push” (Comparative dominance and open communication channel) factors. At COVID-19 in Multan, 19 frontline personnel (5 frontline managers and 14 frontline staff) from the hospitality industry participated in in-depth, one-on-one interviews in a qualitative format. The findings validated the perspectives of both the employer as well as staff on the workplace fun. The concluding section of this research highlights the key research study consequences and future research aims at workplace fun.
Impact of Social Media Usage on Financial and Non-Financial Performance of Organization through Social CRM
Authors: Ali Khadim Rizwan , Ali Dr. Rizwan , Ahmad Hanan Dr. Mian
Published: November 2023

Social media usage improves Social Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is highly important for modern firms to create value for business after the rapid growth of technology adoption by customers. Studies on social media and organizational performance are limited so the present study has to extend this topic for a brief analysis of this domain. Hence, the current study aims to investigate further how social media usage benefits both financial and non-financial aspects of organizational performance through social CRM. A quantitative cross-sectional research design was carried out to collect the primary information using a structured questionnaire using two separate surveys; one was filled out by the top management of the organizations while the other was filled out by the respective customer of the organizations from different sectors of Pakistan which were also active on Facebook and lastly each 209 participants in both surveys were selected for data analysis. AMOS and Smart PLS were employed to test this proposed model. All findings of this study are found significantly positive and the social CRM acts as a positive mediator between the direct association of social media usage and organizational performance. Furthermore, the present study offers marketers and businessmen to explain the linkage of CRM with advancing social media technologies to improve organizational performance either financial or non-financial performance.
Outcome of Titanium Elastic Nails in Pediatric Femoral Fractures
Authors: Md. Humayun Reza
Published: November 2023

Background: Femoral fractures are common fractures in paediatric age group. There are various methods to treat such cases. Titanium elastic nailing is one of them and an established and reliable method for treating these types of fractures. Ideal treatment of fractures in the age group of 5 to 14 years is still a matter of debate as no consensus has been achieved till now.

Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of using titanium elastic nails (TEN) in pediatric femoral fractures. Methods: This observational prospective study was conducted in in the Orthopedic Department of Shaheed M. Monsur Ali Medical College, Sirajganj, Bangladesh during the period from January 2017 to December 2018. A group of 50 children with femoral fractures selected to treat with titanium elastic nailing were finalized as the study population. All the information along with the outcomes of the participants were collected assessed and disseminated by several tables and charts of MS Office program.

Result: In 20%, 14%, 4% and 2% cases we found superficial infection, mal-union, deep infection and nail breakage as complication respectively. As the final outcome of this study we found, the results were excellent in 34 patients (68%) successful in 12 (24%) and poor in 4(four) patients (8%) as per the scoring criteria for TEN by Flynn et al. Entry site irritation occurred in 3 patients limb lengthening (<1.5cm) was found in 3 cases both clinically and radiologically, which was clinically insignificant nail removal at 5th month, due to wound breakdown at entry sets in one case. Results were better for children in less than 10 years of age.

Conclusion: Titanium elastic nailing is the method of choice for the simple pediatrics femoral fractures, as it was minimally invasive and showed good functional and cosmetic results. Surgical technique of this procedure is simple and reproducible. It always allows short hospital stay and quick recovery from pain and it is cast-free.
Outcome Assessment of Perinatal Asphyxia in Neonates: Study in a district hospital
Authors: Md. Tazul Islam  , Mohammad Kamruzzaman  , Mohammad Mostafizur Rahaman  , Md. Humayun Reza
Published: November 2023

Perinatal asphyxia (also known as neonatal asphyxia or Perinatal Asphyxia in children) is the medical condition resulting from deprivation of oxygen to a newborn infant that lasts long enough during the delivery process to cause physical harm, usually to the brain. Perinatal Asphyxia in children is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) "the failure to initiate and sustain breathing at birth". There were 102 live births asphyxia neonates whose were clinically diagnosed and admitted in several private clinics in Jamalpur, Bangladesh during January 2017 to December 2017 were selected as study subjects. The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of perinatal asphyxia in neonates. Clinical information was collected retrospectively from maternal records (maternal age, gravida, type of delivery, presence of meconium, induced or spontaneous labour, and pregnancy complications. The NICU records provided additional information about new born infant.The outcome of treatment in babies with Perinatal Asphyxia in children showing in (Table 3) Recovery rate in group one (HIE I) was 14(13.78%) , in group two (HIE II) was 75(73.52) and in group three (HIE III) was 05(4.9%) and Death ratio was in group one (HIE I) was 1(0.98%) , in group two (HIE II) was 2(1.96%) and in group three (HIE III) was 05(4.90%). The morbidity and mortality in cases of Perinatal Asphyxia in children the highest causes of death in stage 3(HIE III). Preterm with Hyaline membrane disease was 4(3.92%) and then the higher causes of death in stage II was Neonatal sepsis 3(2.94%). Perinatal Asphyxia in children was one of the commonest causes of admission and mortality in NICU and others beds. Babies with HIE Stage III had a very poor prognosis. Perinatal Asphyxia in children combined with other morbidities was associated with a higher mortality. Sepsis is the commonest morbidity in cases   of Perinatal Asphyxia in children. Maternal gravida, pregnancy complication with PROM, meconium, APH, emergency caesarean section, preterm and in addition male sex were the risk factors for Perinatal Asphyxia in neonates.
An Observation of Outcome in Association with Spontaneous Onset of Labor and Induced Labour of Primigravida at Term
Authors: Dr. Jannatul Ferdous  , Dr. Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Labour is a usual physiological process considered by progressive rise in frequency, intensity and duration of uterine contractions resulting in effacement and dilatation of the cervix with descent of the fetus over the birth canal. Initiation of labour is definedas iatrogenic stimulation of uterine reductions to cause the delivery of fetus before the onset of spontaneous labour. Aim of the study: To observe the outcome in association with spontaneous onset of labor and induced labour of primigravida at term.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Ashiyan Medical College Hospital, Barua Khilkhet, andDhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2018. Initially, all pregnant mothers at term (410/7 – 416/7Weeks) were enrolled by purposive sampling. Thereafter, they were scrutinized according to the eligibility criteria. Finally, 80 participants were grouped in each category; namely spontaneous labor group. Thereafter, they were explained regarding the study procedure and informed written consent was charted on the partograph. A structure data sheet was used to obtain socio[1]demographic profile, obstetric profile, maternal and neonatal outcome profile were recorded using apre structured, peer reviewed, interview and observation-based data collection sheet. All data were recorded, managed and analyzed using software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.
Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Pregnancy with diabetes mellitus: Study in a district hospital, Jamalpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Dr. Fakhria Alam  , Dr. Jannatul Ferdous  , Dr. Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Cardiac disease is an important cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in antepartum and postpartum period. Objectives of our study was to determine maternal and fetal outcome in pregnant women in Bangladesh.

Material & Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the department of Obstretics & Gynecology in 250 bedded General Hospital, Jamalpur, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to in December 2018. The aim of this study was to find out the maternal and fetal outcome of the pregnancies complicated by pre-gestational and gestational diabetes mellitus. In this study, a total of 225 patients were selected using purposive sampling technique. There were three groups of pre-gestational diabetic, gestational diabetic and non-diabetic control, designated as Group A, Group B, Group C accordingly; and each consists of 75 patients. Information collected from all pregnant women (After 28 weeks of gestation) with diagnosed GDM and Pre-GDM and symptoms signs suggestive of GDM and Pre-GDM later confirmed by relevant investigation (FBS, 2h PPBS & HbA1C) using a questionnaire made for recoding all relevant parameters under study, after proper counseling and taking written consent of the patient or her legal guardian admitted during the study period in obstetric ward in Rangpur Medical College & Hospital, Rangpur.

Results: History of GDM was significantly more common among patients with pre-GDM (38%) and GDM (18%) compared to controls. History of abortion, IUFD and congenital anomaly were significantly higher among pre-GDM mothers than GDM mothers and controls (p<0.05). History of deliveries with macrosomia and still birth was distributed similarly across the groups (p>0.05). Pre–GDM and GDM patients had significantly higher number of patients with HbA1C >6.5% than controls. Mean FBS and PPBS was significantly higher in pre-GDM & GDM patients than control (p<0.05). APGAR score was <7 in significantly higher number of pre–GDM and GDM babies than controls (p <0.05). Mean Weight of the babies was significantly lower among pre–GDM patients than GDM patients (p <0.05). Among pre–GDM patients and GDM patient’s cases of birth asphyxia, Hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia and congenital anomalies were significantly higher than controls (p< 0.05).

Conclusion: Interventions such as preconception care for women with pre-gestational diabetes, screening for early diagnosis, patient education, multidisciplinary approach and good metabolic control maintained throughout the pregnancy is the key to successful fetomaternal outcome
Impact of COVID-19 on Agro business in Bangladesh
Authors: A. S. M. Sarwar  , Khandaker Sabit Bin Razzak  , Anika Bushra  , Mohammad Nabil Hossain  , Farzana Nazmeen  , Jannatul Ferdous  , Ashfa Mahjuba  , Sabrina Rahman  , Md. Evangel Islam Anik  , Shamima Akter  , Tah-Ima-Tabassum
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 has become an alarming pandemic for our earth. It has created panic not only in China but also in developing countries like Bangladesh. The COVID-19 pandemic has significant implications, including financial, economic, and social effects. It has caused massive negative impacts, especially in the agricultural sector. In rural areas, the poor farmers, dairy farmers, vegetable producers, poultry farmers are in deep crisis due to lower prices and lockdown issues. In this paper, we have summarized the Impact of COVID-19 on the Agro business in Bangladesh. The effects of the pandemic cannot be mitigated individually, but an integrated effort on the part of the state authority and the part of people from all sectors need to come forward.
Impact of COVID-19 on Rickshaw Puller of Dhaka City
Authors: A.S. M. Sarwar  , Khandaker Sabit Bin Razzak  , Anika Bushra  , Farzana Nazmeen  , Shamima Akter  , Mohammad Nabil Hossain  , Md. RazibChowdhury  , Kaium Siddik Anando  , Ashfa Mahjuba  , Sabrina Rahman  , Md. Evangel Islam Anik  , Tah-Ima-Tabassum
Published: November 2023

Background: Bangladesh have been experiencing overwhelming population growth and extreme poverty. This is, in part, a result of rural poverty, which has led to the migration of poor people from rural to urban areas in search of a better life, better job opportunities and better social services. Objectives: To assess the impact of COVID 19 on the rickshaw puller. Methods: Cross sectional quantitative analysis on rickshaw pullers. Result: Rickshaw pullers daily income declines 64.375%. Depend on their income they decrease their daily cost and expenses as well. Conclusion: Those who are staying back in Dhaka might observe stable or increased income due to reduced number of rickshaw pullers on the street; as such the impact of COVID 19 on those who have left Dhaka need to be assessed separately.
Teachers` Experiences on the use of Learning and Teaching Support Materials in the Foundation Phase Classrooms: The Efficiency and Effectiveness of Education
Authors: Phajane Masello Hellen
Published: November 2023

This study reports on the use of Learning and Teaching Support Materials for foundation phase classroom teaching. Learning and Teaching Support Materials is regarded as one of the core components for effective curriculum delivery in the classroom. This study was encouraged by the need to investigate how teachers facilitate learning and teaching support materials for teaching and learning, since it is well known that schools have been adequately resourced with financial means to provide learning and teaching support materials in line with the call of one textbook per learner per subject made by the Minister of Basic education. This was a qualitative study which was conducted in two foundation phase schools in the area of Lehlabile in Brits township. The data collection methods used were lesson observations and interviews. Teachers were not able to use the learning and teaching Support materials at the intellectual level of the learners, or to help the Grade 3 learners reach the intellectual level which is expected of them. Learners’ poor language skills and/or teachers’ inability to use learning and teaching support materials for teaching and learning are both contributing factors. This study presents its findings at a time when learner attainment is seen to be low, as indicated in the Annual National Assessment results recently presented by the Minister of Education. Hopefully this research study will contribute towards a realisation by the Department of Basic Education that there is a need to capacitate teachers in the use of learning and teaching support materials for teaching and learning. The article thus recommends that appropriate learning and teaching support materials should be made available in order to ensure efficient and effective implementation of curriculum implementation. It also recommends that a teacher: learner ratio of 1:30 should be practiced ensuring that teachers give special attention to each learner.
Alimentação whole-food plant-based e saúde no contexto da medicina do estilo de vida
Authors: Smirmaul Bruno Paula Caraça
Published: November 2023

A alimentação saudável, um dos pilares da medicina do estilo de vida (MEV), é fundamental para uma série de processos de saúde e doença, impactando de forma importante a qualidade de vida. Apesar da importância da alimentação para a prevenção e promoção da saúde, a formação e treinamento dos profissionais de saúde em geral para avaliar, interpretar e aconselhar estratégias relacionadas à alimentação saudável durante a prática clínica é escassa e insuficiente. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é sintetizar as principais recomendações baseadas em evidências sobre o pilar da alimentação no contexto da MEV, identificando as bases de um padrão de alimentação saudável Whole-Food Plant-Based (WFPB), ou seja, composta predominantemente por alimentos vegetais e integrais (in natura ou minimamente processados). Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, as evidências encontradas indicam que, apesar da falta de uma definição única e em comum sobre o que representa especificamente o padrão de alimentação WFPB, o consumo de seus principais grupos alimentares está associado a benefícios para a saúde, incluindo saúde cardiovascular, diabetes tipo 2 e sobrepeso/obesidade. Além disso, os grupos alimentares predominantes na alimentação WPPB parecem ser o elo em comum de diferentes padrões alimentares saudáveis e de diretrizes e recomendações internacionais. Por fim, a alimentação WFPB, se bem planejada, parece ter boa adequação nutricional, com exceção da vitamina B12. Recomenda-se que profissionais de saúde em geral, e particularmente da MEV, se apropriem de tais conhecimentos baseados em evidências da área de alimentação e nutrição para melhores e mais efetivas orientações durante a prática clínica.
Respiritualisasi dan Rekonfigurasi Praktik:
Authors: Ricky Atmoko
Published: November 2023

Di Indonesia, 80,95% penduduk masih belum memiliki akses aman terhadap air bersih. Hal ini sangat jauh dari target akses air bersih bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia pada tahun 2030. Sebagai bagian dari warga Indonesia, komunitas agama perlu mengambil bagian dalam pemberian edukasi terhadap isu ini. Namun sejauh penelusuran penulis, masih sedikit riset teologi multi disiplin yang berfokus mengatasi akses air di Indonesia. Maka dari itu penulis berpendapat bahwa perlu ada pengembangan teologi yang menggerakan umat Kristen untuk mengembangkan akses air di Indonesia. Untuk mendukung ide ini, penulis memakai teologi air dari Barbara Rossing serta etika yang menghargai bumi dari Larry Rasmussen. Rossing melihat air yang adalah pemberi kesembuhan, pemberian cuma-cuma, kehidupan, pihak yang menangisi keadilan, dan pihak yang ditindas imperial. Etika Rasmussen mengontraskan asketisme dengan konsumerisme, imajinasi bumi yang suci dengan pandangan bumi yang dikomodifikasi, mistisisme dengan keterasingan, praktik profetik-liberatif dengan penindasan, serta hikmat dengan kebodohan. Dari kedua pemikiran ini, penulis mengonstruksi teologi akses air yaitu respiritualisasi dan rekonfigurasi praktik terhadap air. Respiritualisasi terhadap air mencakup asketisme air yang memberi kesembuhan, air yang suci sebagai pemberian cuma-cuma, mistisisme dengan air yang adalah kehidupan. Rekonfigurasi praktik terhadap air mencakup keadilan profetik bagi air, dan hikmat kontra imperial dalam penggunaan air. Hal tersebut diwujudkan dalam pengendalian diri, pengadaan air bersih gratis, mengutamakan keadaan air, mempertanyakan siapa yang diuntungkan dan memperjuangkan pembebasan akses air bagi seluruh pihak, serta berhikmat dalam melawan pihak dan sistem yang menghalangi akses air.
TURKISH AS THE HERITAGE LANGUAGE AMONG IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIES IN FRANCE
Authors: TOMAT YILMAZ Ayşe , ŞEKER Meral
Published: November 2023

Language functions as the strongest bond connecting individuals to fundamental cultural elements of their society. In the context of immigrant communities, the heritage language plays a crucial role in protecting cultural heritage and transferring it to young generations; and thus, it should be attributed a special attention. The present study is conducted to explore the current state of Turkish language use among Turkish immigrants in France and their opinions regarding its protection and transference to new generations. For this purpose, the data gathered from Turkish immigrants (N=348) was analysed to identify the rates of Turkish language use and the degrees of importance attributed to protecting and transferring Turkish onto new generations. The findings and the implications are meant to shed light on the up-to-date dynamics in the state of Turkish among immigrant communities in France while contributing to the research focusing on heritage languages and the protection of cultural heritages.
El peregrino y su entorno. Historia, infraestructura y espacio
Authors: Plötz Robert
Published: November 2023

El autor indica y menciona algunos factores y rituales que facilitan y promueven el trascurso circular de su peregrinación como por ejemplo: Salir del espacio homogéneo (despedida de la feligresía, benedictio perarum et baculorum, hacer testamento, etc.) y entrar en el espacio heterogéneo, es decir, en un entorno a veces feroz y hostil pero también de acogida caritativa, ayuda humana y asistencia espiritual y social. Se analizará como la peregrinación ofrece al peregrino una vida apasionante, llena de relatos milagrosos y aventureros, impresiones extrañas y canciones para el entorno del albergue. Igualmente trataremos como se produce la llegada del peregrino al Santo Lugar, cuando vee desde el Monte del Gozo por primera vez las torres de la catedral; los rituales que después debe cumplir (abrazo, comunión, incubatio, croque y, si es alemán, coronatio, etc.); las compras que realiza de signum peregrinationis (la concha), como sale del Santo Lugar y en su retorno vuelve al espacio heterogéneo sufriendo las mismas incomodidades y engaños que durante la ida. Finalmente veremos la llegada a su hogar, su reintegración litúrgica y legal a su feligresía (benedictio pro fratribus redeuntibus) y comunidad para acabar su vida como un hombre destacado en la sociedad de entonces. En apartados separados se hablará de elementos esenciales de la peregrinación: Los caminos, posadas y hospitales, el Santo Lugar en su proyección geográfica sacro-espiritual (por ejemplo en el Complejo de mappae mundi) y la vista del geógrafo árabe al-Idrisi de Compostela en el siglo XII. Para terminar introduciremos un ejemplo de turismo temprano (siglo XVI) y el status quo de hoy en día del Camino de Santiago.
Iconografía del "Liber Sancti Jacobi" de la biblioteca histórica de la Universidad de Salamanca (MS. 2631): entre la tradición del "Jacobus" y la proyección posterior
Authors: Villaseñor Sebastián Fernando
Published: November 2023

La Biblioteca de la Universidad de Salamanca contiene una de las tres copias iluminadas que existen del Codex Calixtinus y que fueron realizadas, probablemente, durante el episcopado de Berenguel de Landoria (ca. 1317-1330), con el propósito de recuperar la tradición del Liber Sancti Jacobi compuesto en época de Gelmírez. Las miniaturas de los ejemplares de Roma y Londres siguieron muy de cerca el modelo compostelano del siglo XII, pero el ejemplar de Salamanca, aunque también mantiene evidentes contactos, se aparta del mismo e introduce la representación de algunos interesantes temas iconográficos que es posible rastrear en códices ejecutados en el occidente europeo durante los siglos XIV y XV.
Iconografia jacobea en Cataluña
Authors: Malé Miranda Gemma
Published: November 2023

En el siglo IX, en Iria Flavia, se descubre el cuerpo del apóstol Santiago. A partir de ese momento, para dilucidar cualquier duda sobre la identidad de las reliquias encontradas, aparecen varias obras literarias que explican las milagrosas circunstancias que llevaron el cuerpo del santo apóstol desde Jerusalén hasta Finis Terrae. Posteriormente, una nueva literatura dejará en segundo plano la translación de las reliquias para fomentar y difundir la vida y milagros de Santiago, con el fin de consolidar su culto compostelano. En este viaje por la iconografía jacobea en Cataluña podemos ver como esta evolución del mensaje literario tiene su reflejo en los ciclos iconográficos. Así pues, como sucede en las obras escritas los primeros ciclos iconográficos ponen el acento en la translatio sancti Jacobi y poco a poco son sustituidos por nuevos ciclos, mucho más amplios que subrayan su vida y milagros.
"Vox Domini": el órgano medieval del Museo del "Studium Biblicum Franciscanum" de Jerusalén y la perdida Sibila de la iglesia de la Natividad de Belén
Authors: Castiñeiras González Manuel A.
Published: November 2023

En el Museo del Studium Biblicum Franciscanum se conserva el Tesoro de Belén, que consiste en una serie de objetos que pertenecieron a la iglesia de la Natividad durante el período medieval. Entre ellos destacan 251 tubos de órgano de varias dimensiones y un carillón de 13 campanas. La presente contribución propone que el trasfondo de estas piezas esté relacionado con las ceremonias litúrgicas celebradas en la basílica durante la época cruzada, en concreto, con el Canto de la Sibila en la Vigilia de Navidad. Por ello, es muy probable que este peculiar contexto dramático-musical deba conectarse con la ornamentación de la iglesia con mosaicos, entre 1167 y 1169, en los que se figuraban el Liber Generationis en la nave central y el Arbol de Jesé con la Sibila en la contrafachada.
"Gloriam precedit humilitas..." El peregrino y el arte de la memoria, dos elementos de la construcción iconográfica de san Francisco
Authors: Monterroso Montero Juan Manuel
Published: November 2023

La iconografía de san Francisco de Asís es rica en modelos y temas; su biografía ha sido ilustrada en múltiples ocasiones. El peregrino es uno de los temas usados por los artistas para explicar la humildad del poverello. Este estudio aspira a plantear las relaciones entre el peregrino y diferentes cualidades de san Francisco y sus hermanos.
Fulcher’s Bestiary at the Door of the Holy Sepulchre
Authors: Heyman Avital
Published: November 2023

La fachada sur del Santo Sepulcro estuvo decorada hasta 1929 con dos dinteles con relieves, los cuales, muy distintos en su iconografía, se exhiben desde entonces en el Rockefeller Museum. Mientras que el arquitrabe occidental –de temática cristológica–, representa la narración de los últimos días de Jesús en Jerusalén –aunque con una alteración de la secuencia narrativa–, el arquitrabe Este, un scroll habitado de figuras, se adorna con una representación no narrativa, caracterizada con una serie de bestias, pájaros y figuras masculinas humanas desnudas, algunas de las cuales están señalando obscenamente a sus genitales. La desconcertante iconografía de este mundo salvaje incluye las reconocibles imágenes de un pájaro-sirena y un centauro. Si bien hasta ahora la historiografía ha pasado por alto la significación de dicho imaginario, no puede ser plausible que el lugar sagrado más importante de la Cristiandad y una gran iglesia de peregrinación hubiesen sido decorados sin intención. Este artículo pretende contextualizar el dintel Este dentro de los conceptos cruzados de historia y mitología, simbolismo bíblico, liturgia y patronazgo. Cabe recordar que el ingreso Este da acceso a la capilla funeraria de los reyes cruzados, ubicada bajo la capilla del Calvario. Un examen de este contexto funerario revela que las sirenas forman parte de tal esquema, al dotar dicho arquitrabe de una función apotropaica. Un remarcable capítulo de la crónica escrita por Fulcher de Chartres, en la que ilustra las curiosidades de las Tierras de los Sarracenos, se presenta como el mejor referente conceptual para la comprensión del dintel sin narración, el cual se inscribe plenamente en la tradición del Bestiario. De esta manera, dicho arquitrabe se convierte en un lugar liminar, donde convergen distintas capas polivalentes que están destinadas a mostrar la oposición de las fuerzas del Bien y del Mal. Dicho antagonismo se conforma al instalar un dintel historiado, de temática cristológica, hacia el Oeste, que encarna la visión litúrgica de la Nueva Jerusalén recientemente establecida por los francos, mientras que al Este se presenta una imagen de las sometidas bestias de los sarracenos, condenadas al infierno, que, por un parte, señalan la victoria latina y, por otra, son la promesa de una protección apotropaica para los difuntos. El patronazgo de la reina Melisenda, conjuntamente con el de la Iglesia Cruzada, son también objeto de análisis del presente trabajo.
Modelos, programas e interpretación de la representación de Daniel en el foso de los leones como imagen alegórica de Cristo Triunfante en algunos hitos de la ruta jacobea
Authors: Olañeta Molina Juan Antonio
Published: November 2023

Algunas representaciones de la condena de Daniel al foso de los leones que se encuentran en ciertos templos de diferentes vías del Camino de Santiago resultan de gran interés a la hora de analizar el origen y evolución de un modelo iconográfico que presenta al profeta sentado y con los brazos en alto. El estudio de las características iconográficas y de los programas en los que se insertan los capiteles con Daniel de San Saturnino de Tolosa, del claustro de la abadía de Moissac, de Ntra. Sra. de la Dorada, también en Tolosa, y de San Eutropio de Saintes nos permite llegar a la conclusión de que en los mismos el profeta, para hacer patente su carácter de prefiguración, adopta el gesto del Cristo Triunfante. En la esquina noroeste del claustro de Moissac, donde se encontraba una fuente, se desarrolla un programa en el que las dos imágenes de Daniel entre los leones juegan un papel relevante. En dicho espacio se desarrollan sendos ciclos relacionados con el anuncio de la Salvación y la Encarnación- Redención-Resurrección, teniendo a la Eucaristía como tema subyacente de todo el perímetro del lavatorium. Por su parte, en el claustro de la Dorada se desarrolla un programa relacionado con el Juicio Final. En ambos espacios, así como en la catedral de Ginebra, el tema de la Exaltación de la Cruz, y su relación con el episodio de Daniel, adquiere una importancia destacable. Finalmente, en el Pórtico de la Gloria, la imagen de Daniel en el zócalo subraya esta vinculación del profeta con el Cristo Triunfante y podría estar asociada a ciertos rituales de juicio y ordalía.
Komunikasi Lingkungan Di Masjid Al-Azhar Dalam Menumbuhkan Kepedulian Jama’ah Terhadap Penanganan Sampah
Authors: Kurniawan Dani , Muhammad Zulfi Ifani
Published: November 2023

Sampah sekarang menjadi masalah utama dalam sebuah wilayah. Salah satunya di kawasan DIY. Hal ini dikarenakan volume sampah yang tidak terkendali sehingga Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) di Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul ditutup sekitar dua bulan (juli-september 2023).  Atas dasar itulah, peneliti memilih daerah tersebut sebagai lokasi penelitian, tepatnya  di RW 06 Suryowijayan Kecamatan Matrijeron Kota Yogyakarta.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan model komunikasi yang tepat dari komunitas sosial masyarakat (jama’ah Masjid Al-Azhar) dalam membangun kepedulian masyarakat terhadap penanganan sampah. Teori dalam riset ini menggunakan komunikasi lingkungan dengan pendekatan strategi memilih media, strategi desain intruksional dan strategi partisapasi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan seluruh jama’ah (anak-anak, remaja, dewasan dan orang tua) Masjid Al-Azhar telah mendapatkan sosialisasi atau kampanye tentang kepedulian terhadap sampah. Kemudian jama’ah anak-anak dan ibu-ibu lebih mudah menerima terhadap isu tersebut. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan keaktifan mengikuti kegiatan recycle sampah.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX DAN FRAUD PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Marsih  , Nur Kabib
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh GCG dan IPI terhadap fraud pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) Indonesia periode tahun 2015-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh BUS yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 70 sampel dari data keuangan BUS yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditentukan peneliti dengan kurun waktu tujuh tahun dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2021. Menggunakan jenis data panel. Metode uji analisis meliputi uji stasioneritas, uji asumsi klasik, uji statistik t, uji statistik F, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Pengujian dilakukan dengan alat analisis software Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian memperoleh hasil bahwa variabel GCG berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Fraud. PSR dan IIR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Fraud. Sedangkan IsIR tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Fraud.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH (Studi Pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Pendidikan Kecamatan Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten)
Authors: Erma Widyastuti  , Rahmawati Riantisari
Published: November 2023

Sumber daya manusia menjadi faktor terpenting dalam organisasi maupun perusahaan. Sumber daya manusia yang dikelola dengan baik, memberikan dampak yang positif untuk organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah Pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Pendidikan Kecamatan Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebesar 35 yaitu kepala sekolah SD negeri maupun swasta, dengan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja kepala sekolah. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah. Kepuasan kerja kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah. Saran dari penulis UPTD memberikan model kepemimpinan yang mencerminkan berperilaku adil, pemimpin yang mempunyai kepedulian terhadap permasahan lembaga, mempunyai empati terhadap permasalahan bawahan, bersikap baik serta menjadi contoh keteladanan. Menciptakan budaya organisasi seperti budaya terhadap ketaatan peraturan dan kekompakkan. Perlu ditingkatkan kepuasan terhadap gaji ketepatan pemberian gaji, kepuasan terhadap model promosi yang dijalankan, kepuasan terhadap model hubungan antar rekan kerja, kepuasan terhadap pekerjaan itu sendiri.
Arbejdsmarkedsreformer
Authors: Jespersen Jesper
Published: November 2023

Arbejdsmarkedsreformer har stået stærkt i den økonomiske politik fra slutningen af 1970’erne. Men med helt forskellig prioritering af arbejdsudbud og -efterspørgsel. I perioden frem til det politiske systemskifte i 2001 lå fokus på en reduktion af arbejdsudbuddet kombineret med en efterspørgselsorienteret politik. Den politik blev ændret radikalt efter Velfærdskommissionens (2003-06) redegørelser, hvori det anbefaledes at øge arbejdsudbuddet gennem mindskede sociale ydelser, reduceret indkomstskat samt øget pensionsalder. Artiklen analyserer den efterfølgende udvikling på arbejdsmarkedet med fokus på den lavere beskæftigelsesfrekvens i perioden fra 2008-2019.
Objective and Subjective Measures of Child Poverty in Denmark
Authors: Hussain Azhar
Published: November 2023

The relative poverty line has been criticized for being arbitrary since it is defined by purely statistical measures without any theory linking objective income poverty to subjectively experienced poverty. The objective-subjective poverty nexus is explored empirically by comparing poverty measures for Danish children using EU-SILC data from 2019. The objective measure is based on the 50 % poverty line, while the subjective measures cover deprivation, financial coping, and accumulation of deprivations. Results shows a far from perfect overlap between objective and subjective poverty, but the subjective poverty risk is much higher for income poor children compared to non-poor children.
La décolonisation francophone dans le contexte canadien : adaptation au mouvement Les vies noires comptent
Authors: Madibbo Amal
Published: November 2023

La décolonisation et la francophonie sont souvent séparées l’une de l’autre dans l’imaginaire public et le discours intellectuel. Ce positionnement néglige une contribution importante historique et contemporaine qu’apporte la francophonie à la décolonisation. Pour optimiser cet apport, je propose une théorie de décolonisation francophone qui correspond au contexte canadien. Cette théorie s’appuie sur des conceptualisations et des discours sur la francophonie et la décolonisation pour affirmer que la décolonisation francophone contrecarre certaines idéologies et pratiques coloniales qui ne cessent de reproduire des iniquités sociales et raciales contemporaines, y compris le racisme antinoir. La décolonisation francophone intègre les objectifs du mouvement Les vies noires comptent parce que ce mouvement renforce la décolonisation et ses objectifs au Canada, tout en soutenant les équités sociales et raciales que la décolonisation vise à achever.
Amor naturalis kaip visų meilės formų pagrindas šv. Tomo Akviniečio veikale „Summa Theologiae“
Authors: Vitkutė Milda , Šulcienė Lina
Published: November 2023

Nepaisant lietuvių kalbos meilės terminijos ribotumo, skirtingos šv. Tomo Akviniečio meilės sampratos gali būti apmąstytos ir lietuviškai, jei pradedama nuo prigimtinės meilės (amor naturalis), kuri kaip meilės pamatine prasme apibrėžtis funkcionuoja visose meilės formose. Straipsnyje atskleidžiama „amor naturalis“ kaip „inclinatio boni“ (nukreiptumo į gėrį) samprata bei parodoma, kaip ji apibūdina žmogaus prigimties funkcionavimą metafiziniu lygmeniu. Prigimtinė meilė, apibrėžiama per nukreiptumą į gėrį, pasirodo kaip bet kokio žmogaus veiksmo prielaida – labiausiai mylimas objektas tampa visas jo gyvenimo sritis orientuojančiu principu. Straipsnyje taip pat analizuojama, kaip metafizinis principas „gratia supponit naturam“ dera su „amor naturalis“ samprata ir grindžia Tomo Akviniečio teologinės meilės dorybės (caritas) plėtotę. Kūrinys prigimtine meile Kūrėją myli labiau nei save patį, todėl malonės veikimas per teologinę meilės dorybę prigimtinės meilės nepanaikina, bet aktualizuoja joje glūdintį potencialą.
Susituokusių asmenų savidiferenciacijos ir retrospektyviai vertintos tėvų tarpusavio santykių kokybės ryšys su pasitenkinimu santuoka
Authors: Omolo Ramunė , Pukelis Kęstutis
Published: November 2023

Tyrimų, skirtų tėvų santykių kokybės ryšiui su pasitenkinimu santuoka, yra gana daug, tačiau nagrinėjančių šį ryšį pagal M. Boweno sisteminę šeimos teorija vis dar trūksta. Šiuo tyrimu, remiantis M. Boweno teorija, siekta nustatyti retrospektyviai vertintų tėvų tarpusavio santykių ir savidiferenciacijos sąsają su pasitenkinimu savo santuoka. Anketinės apklausos metu buvo apklausta 218 respondentų (77,52 proc. buvo moterys). Tyrimo anketa sudaryta pagal tėvų tarpusavio santykių kokybės skalę, savidiferenciacijos skalę ir pasitenkinimo poros santykiais skalę. Analizuojant duomenis buvo apskaičiuotas Pirsono koreliacijos koeficientas tarp priklausomo kintamojo (pasitenkinimo santuoka) ir nepriklausomų kintamųjų (tėvų tarpusavio santykių kokybės, savidiferenciacijos). Dviejų imčių palyginimui taikytas Stjudento t kriterijus, daugiau nei dviejų imčių palyginimui taikytas ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) metodas. Tyrimu nustatytas teigiamas, silpnas, statistiškai reikšmingas ryšys tarp tėvų tarpusavio santykių ir pasitenkinimo santuoka. Neigiamas, silpnas, statistiškai reikšmingas ryšys nustatytas tarp savidiferenciacijos ir pasitenkinimo santuoka. Pasitenkinimą santuoka veikianti dimensija – emocinis atitrūkimas (neigiamas, vidutinis, statistiškai reikšmingas ryšys). Neigiamas, labai silpnas, statistiškai nereikšmingas ryšys nustatytas tarp tėvų tarpusavio santykių kokybės ir savidiferenciacijos.