bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Regional Years of Life Lost (YLLs) due to Suicide in South Korea
Authors: Jung Yoon-Sun , Kim Ki-Beom , Yoon Seok-Jun
Published: July 2020

South Korea’s suicide rate has remained among the highest in the world for some years, and there is also a gap in suicide rates among regions within the country. This study investigates the differences in years of life lost (YLLs) due to suicide in 250 districts and the factors associated with regional YLLs in South Korea in 2016. The relationships between YLLs due to suicide by region and factors such as population characteristics, health behaviors, socioeconomic factors, and mental health resources in the community were examined through multiple linear regression analysis. The gap between districts with the highest and lowest YLL due to suicide per 100,000 people was more than a 7-times difference. Factors related to YLLs due to suicide by region were physical activity rates and community mental healthcare centers, and there were differences in these factors according to gender. In conclusion, to prevent suicide at the community level, it is necessary to consider gender in establishing intervention strategies. The community needs to play an active role in promoting mental health and reducing suicide among local residents and to continue to invest in the support and management of those at high risk of suicide.
Dispersal of the Common Cutworm, Spodoptera litura, Monitored by Searchlight Trap and Relationship with Occurrence of Soybean Leaf Damage
Authors: Otuka Akira , Matsumura Masaya , Tokuda Makoto
Published: July 2020

The common cutworm, Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a major pest of soybean. Pheromone traps are used to monitor male adults, but the catch peaks do not always predict leaf damage in soybean fields. Thus, there is no accurate means of forecasting soybean damage, and insecticide is applied on the basis of farmers’ observations of actual damage in fields. To understand the occurrence of soybean leaf damage, the dispersal of S. litura in a soybean field in southwestern Japan was preliminarily investigated using a searchlight trap in comparison to a pheromone trap at one location, from August to mid-October in 2016–2018. To determine the relationship between pest arrival and crop damage, trap catch numbers and the number of soybean leaves damaged by 1st-instar larvae were examined by separately comparing raw numbers and cumulative numbers. The raw catch numbers of the two trap types in August and September 2016 and 2018 preceded subsequent damage peaks by an average of 5.3 days. This temporal difference coincided with the estimated duration of the egg stage plus an assumed mating period. Furthermore, the cumulative catch numbers of the two traps in August and September were linearly associated with cumulative damaged leaves in the same period in each year and in the three-year period. The coefficient of determination (R2) of linear regression between the cumulative catch numbers of the searchlight trap and the cumulative damaged leaves for the three-year period was much higher than that between the cumulative catch of the pheromone trap and cumulative damage. This suggests that soybean leaf damage is closely linked to the number of S. litura arrivals at the survey site. Thus, the searchlight trap captured S. litura arrivals better than the pheromone trap. As the linear regression function of the cumulative catch of the searchlight trap for the three-year period was tentatively correlated with a prefectural economic injury level for soybean fields, it might be feasible to predict S. litura-induced soybean damage using searchlight traps. The cumulative female catch number of the searchlight trap was also linearly associated with damaged leaves, but the coefficient of determination was generally lower than that with the cumulative total catch. The female ratio of searchlight trap catches in September was <0.5 in contrast to S. litura migrating overseas (>0.5). The advantages and disadvantages of the two trapping methods, as well as necessary further studies are discussed. Our findings provide a foundation for S. litura monitoring with searchlight traps.
In Vivo Imaging of Click-Crosslinked Hydrogel Depots Following Intratympanic Injection
Authors: Ju Hyeon Jin , Park Mina , Park Ji Hoon , Shin Gi Ru , Choi Hak Soo , Suh Myung-Whan , Kim Moon Suk
Published: July 2020

In this study, we developed injectable intratympanic hyaluronic acid (HA) depots for the treatment of hearing loss. We prepared an injectable click-crosslinking formulation by modifying HA with tetrazine (HA-TET) and trans-cyclooctene (HA-TCO), which crosslinked to form an HA depot (Cx-HA). Preparation of the click-crosslinking HA formulation was facile, and Cx-HA depot formation was reproducible. Additionally, the Cx-HA hydrogel was significantly stiffer than HA hydrogel. To monitor the degradation pattern of hydrogels, we mixed a zwitterionic near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore (e.g., ZW800-1C) in the click-crosslinking HA formulation. Then, HA-TET and HA-TCO solutions containing ZW800-1C were loaded separately into the compartments of a dual-barrel syringe for intratympanic injection. The Cx-HA depots formed quickly, and an extended residence time in the tympanic cavity was confirmed by performing NIR fluorescence imaging. We have successfully prepared an injectable click-crosslinking HA formulation that has promise as an intratympanic drug depot.
O uporabi riječi poput prirode, sudbine i sreće u prijevodima Starog zavjeta
Authors: Havel Boris
Published: July 2020

Autor u članku pokazuje da u starozavjetnomu hebrejskom svjetonazoru nisu postojali mnogi koncepti, pa time ni nazivi, kojima se opisuju apstrakcije izvan čovjekovih emocija, volje, uma i odnosa s Bogom. Među takve se ubrajaju „sudbina“, „sreća“ i „priroda“ u apstraktnomu i konkretnomu smislu. No u suvremenim su zapadnim civilizacijama ti koncepti toliko uvriježeni da je bez njih gotovo nemoguće promišljati o stvarnosti i svijetu. Zato se neke od tih riječi pojavljuju u različitim prijevodima Svetoga pisma Staroga zavjeta. U članku su izdvojeni primjeri prevoditeljske uporabe takvih riječi te je na temelju hebrejskoga izvornika predloženo propitivanje prevoditeljskih rješenja u kojima se one nalaze.
TULA ARMS FACTORY WORKERS TECHNICAL TRAINING ON A PART-TIME BASIS IN THE 1920S
Authors: Krapiventseva Mariya B.
Published: July 2020

The article, using the historical experience of Tula Arms Factory as an example, examines the problem of training workers on the job in the 1920s, insuffi ciently covered in historical science. Based on a review of a signifi cant amount of archival sources, a detailed description of various forms of technical training at the enterprise is given, supported by statistical data.
The dependence of the activities of the plant management on training workers on specifi c production needs is noted. The author also pays attention to the problems of material, technical, personnel and organisational order, which reduced the quality of training. It was noted that due to staff turnover in the fi rst years of its existence, technical studies and advanced training were inextricably linked with the training of new employees. As a result, it is concluded that the technical education network at Tula Arms Factory had been successfully established by the end of the specifi ed period, the main channels of which included advanced training circles, vocational courses, individual and brigade apprenticeships. This provision is confi rmed
by consideration of the private aspects of the training process, by identifying the role of graduates in the recruitment of the Tula Arms Factory by skilled workers. The materials of this study are intended to supplement the picture of the positive experience of training personnel for the Russian arms factories
POLITICAL POLICE OF KOSTROMA PROVINCE AND ITS CADRE PERSONNEL IN 1826–1867
Authors: Bril’ Gennadiy G. , Zaytsev Leonid N.
Published: July 2020

The article examines the process of origin and formation of the political police of Kostroma Province in the mid-19th century. Special attention is paid to the issue of its staffi ng and the wide use of army offi cers for service in the political police. The chronological framework covers a little-studied period of activity of the political police in Kostroma Province. The authors of the article note that the Highest orders of military ranks that had a special place in the appointment of the headquarters and chief offi cers of the political police. On the basis of archival materials, the main directions of service activities of the highest ranks of the political police in the region are analysed. The article reveals the contribution of the gendarmes’ Corps chiefs to the protection of public order during the period under review. The author reveals the attitude of the authorities to literacy among the lower ranks of the gendarmerie. On the basis of historical and archival documents, it is concluded that the successful career of offi cers was promoted by conscientious performance of their offi cial duties, their
«excellent-diligent and zealous service». It is concluded that special attention was paid to discipline among the gendarmes. The political police were independent of other branches of government, and were subordinate only to the headquarters of the
gendarmes’ corps and the third division of His Imperial Majesty’s own offi ce. Gaps in the historical and legal coverage of the work of the state security Agency in the province of the Russian Empire at the fi rst stage of its existence are fi lled.
SELF-EFFICACY AND COPING BEHAVIOUR OF STUDENTS DURING THEIR STUDIES AT A UNIVERSITY
Authors: Umanskaya Irina A. , Golubev Valeriy V.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of the relationship of personality self-effi cacy and coping behaviour among university students. The authors demonstrate topicality of considering the aspect of coping with life diffi culties among students in connection with the high requirements of society for future professionals, on the one hand, and the high psychological load in the learning process, which leads to stress, on the other hand. Researchers consider self-effi cacy as a resource for coping with stress, and as a personality characteristic that depends on the success of solving diffi cult problems. The study was aimed at solving several problems: comparing the level of general self-effi cacy, self-effi cacy in activities and in the fi eld of communication among students of different courses; identifi cation of the relationship between the level of self-effi cacy and coping strategies in stressful situations for students of different courses (this is the main hypothesis of the study). As a result, the relationship between self-effi cacy and such coping strategies as self-monitoring and activity planning, as well as a strategy for avoiding diffi culties, is shown. However, the assumption that the level of self-effi cacy increases and the choice of coping strategies varies signifi cantly from course to course has not been confi rmed. There is also no connection with sociopsychological adaptation.
Blockchain Dalam Pendidikan: Lapisan Logis di Bawahnya
Authors: Riza Bob Subhan
Published: July 2020

Edukasi merupakan proses bisnis yang selama berabad telah menjadi pilar pemerintahan dalam membangun bangsa. Proses pelaksanaan edukasi secara global masih belum ada perubahan yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Berbagai problem yang dihadapi saat ini oleh pelaksana penyedia jasa edukasi, dalam hal ini sebut saja permasalahan autentikasi dan verifikasi sertifikat yang merupakan luaran mikro maupun makro dari sebuah proses pembelajaran. Adanya mercusuar tentang Blockchain, disebut orang orang sebagai solusi dari masalah polemik pendidikan selama ini. Perpaduan ilmu antara bidang edukasi dan teknologi blockchain akan menciptakan revolusi baru dari industri pendidikan yang dirasa mandek dan tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman saat ini. Terdapat berbagai pencerahan dari solusi ini, namun dirasa belum cukup untuk secara detail menjelaskan ontologi dari edukasi menggunakan blockchain, yang secara keseluruhan membahas tentang keberadaan blockchain for education berdasarkan kajian ilmu. Ontologi for education ini akan berguna sebagai platform literatur bagi peneliti yang akan memulai penelitian dasar dan terapan yang menjurus ke arah blockchain for education. Disamping itu, adanya kelemahan dan inefisiensi dari blockchain yaitu dari segi biaya, ruang penyimpanan, dan kecepatan akan diusulkan solusinya melalui in-chain dan off-chain protocol dalam bentuk framework. Alhasil, penelitian ini juga bisa menjadi landasan platform baru sebagai solusi bagi pemerintah dalam meluncurkan edukasi berbasis blockchain, yang menjadi cikal bakal untuk menciptakan pemerintahan berbasis blockchain.
‘QUETCHEHUECA ORO C2013’, NUEVA VARIEDAD DE TRIGO CRISTALINO PARA EL NOROESTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Fuentes-Dávila Guillermo , Figueroa-López Pedro , Camacho-Casas M. Alfonso , Chávez-Villalba Gabriela , Félix-Fuentes José L.
Published: July 2020

La producción mundial de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) en el año 2010 fue de 651.9 millones de toneladas (FAOSTAT, 2011), y los principales productores fueron China, India, Estados Unidos de América, la Federación Rusa y Francia. México produjo 3.6 millones de toneladas, de las cuales exportó 1.1 millones de toneladas de trigo cristalino (OEIDRUS, 2013), pero importó 3.5 millones de toneladas de trigo harinero. Entre los sectores agroindustriales alimenticios en México, el trigo ocupa el segundo lugar en importancia después del maíz (Zea mays L.) (CANIMOLT, 2011). En este país, la superficie total sembrada con trigo en el ciclo otoño-invierno 2009-2010 fue 866,000 ha (INEGI, 2010), y en el estado de Sonora se sembraron 247,281 ha (28.55 %).
CONTENIDO DE ÁCIDOS GRASOS, COMPUESTOS FENÓLICOS Y CALIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE MAÍCES NATIVOS DE GUANAJUATO
Authors: Guzmán-Maldonado Salvador H. , Vázquez-Carrillo Ma. Gricelda , Aguirre-Gómez J. Alfonso , Serrano-Fujarte Isela
Published: July 2020

Para evitar la pérdida irreversible de maíces (Zea mays L.) nativos, es necesaria su recolección, conservación y caracterización. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el potencial nutricional, funcional e industrial de maíces nativos del norte de El Bajío colectados en 2011. A 24 muestras de maíz de granos blanco, rojo y negro, de las razas Cónico Norteño, Chalqueño, Celaya, Bolita, Ratón, Tuxpeño y Mushito se les determinó contenido de aceite, perfil de ácidos grasos, contenido de fenoles solubles totales y antocianinas en los maíces de color, y capacidad antioxidante (TEAC). También se determinó la calidad de nixtamalización del grano y la masa. El contenido de aceite (4.11 a 6.29 %) fue similar a lo reportado previamente. El aceite de las muestras presentó, en promedio 40 % de ácido oléico, 37 % de linoléico, 3 % de esteárico y 12 % de palmítico. En promedio, los maíces de la raza Celaya presentaron el mayor contenido de fenoles solubles totales (114.1 a 164.0 mg EAG/100 g). El rango del contenido de antocianinas en los maíces de color fue muy amplio, de 86.9 a 575 mg EC3G/100 g. Las muestras fueron heterogéneas en términos de tamaño de grano, dureza y color. Predominaron los granos de dureza suave-intermedia con un índice de flotación promedio de 73 %. Las tortillas de estos maíces fueron de muy buena calidad, con excelente rendimiento y textura suave, tanto en tortilla recién elaborada como a las de 24 h de almacenamiento. Se identificaron a las colectas 722 y 725 con potencial para la producción de aceite (6.5 %), la colecta 353 de alto contenido de antocianinas con potencial para la industria alimentaria, y la colecta 632 por su alto rendimiento de tortilla (1.6 kg/kg de maíz).
POTENCIAL SANITARIO Y PRODUCTIVO DE 12 CLONES DE CACAO EN ECUADOR
Authors: Sánchez-Mora Fernando D. , Medina-Jara S. Mariela , Díaz-Coronel Gorki T. , Ramos-Remache Rommel A. , Vera-Chang Jaime F. , Vásquez-Morán Vicente F. , Troya-Mera Fidel A. , Garcés-Fiallos Felipe R. , Onofre-Nodari Rubens
Published: July 2020

El cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) es uno de los principales cultivos de importancia económica en el Ecuador, principalmente para los pequeños y medianos agricultores del litoral. Sin embargo, las enfermedades fungosas reducen el rendimiento de este cultivo. Durante los años 2008 a 2011 se evaluó en las localidades Quevedo y Tenguel, el comportamiento de 10 clones experimentales de cacao tipo Nacional con el objetivo de seleccionar los de mayor productividad y tolerancia a dos enfermedades: moniliasis (Moniliophthora roreri) y escoba de bruja (Moniliophthora perniciosa), en comparación con dos testigos comerciales (EET-103 y CCN-51). El diseño experimental fue de bloques completos al azar con arreglos factorial, con cuatro repeticiones. Se registró el número de escobas de bruja vegetativas, porcentaje de mazorcas enfermas, número de mazorcas sanas y totales, así como el rendimiento de almendras secas de cacao. El clon comercial CCN-51 presentó la menor incidencia de enfermedades, así como la mayor producción de mazorcas sanas y rendimiento promedio de almendras (1047.7 kg ha-1). Cuatro clones experimentales presentaron características deseables: L46-H57 con una mayor producción de mazorcas sanas y totales, L21-H43, L46-H57 y L46-H88 con un rendimiento de almendras superior a 550 kg ha-1, L18-H58 con el menor número de escoba de bruja (7.3), y L21-H43 con la menor incidencia de mazorcas enfermas (37.0 %). Estos clones pueden ser utilizados en programas de mejoramiento y conservación. La incidencia de enfermedades fúngicas y el rendimiento de almendras secas de cacao fueron mayores en Quevedo que en Tenguel.
USO DE FERTILIZANTES DE LIBERACIÓN CONTROLADA EN PLANTAS DE TECA (Tectona grandis), EN LA ETAPA DE VIVERO
Authors: Escamilla-Hernández Nohemí , Obrador-Olán José J. , Carrillo-Ávila Eugenio , Palma-López David J.
Published: July 2020

La teca (Tectona grandis L. f.) ocupa 74 % del área plantada con maderas duras tropicales en el mundo y es la especie cultivada más importante en esta categoría. Existe interés de empresas mexicanas en propagar esta especie y competir en el mercado internacional; para lograrlo se requiere producir plantas de calidad. La fertilización es, después del riego, la práctica cultural que más directamente influye en el crecimiento de las plantas en el vivero. En este estudio se evaluó el crecimiento de plantas de teca mantenidas durante dos meses en tubetes de polietileno expandido de 310 cm3, con un sustrato de vermiculita, agrolita y “peat moss”, el cual se mezcló con Basacote® (16N-8P-12K), Osmocote® (15N-9P-12K) y Multicote® (18N-6P-12K), en tres dosis cada uno: 10 (baja), 20 (media) y 30 kg m-3 (alta), más un testigo sin fertilización. Los tratamientos se compararon con un diseño experimental completamente al azar con tres repeticiones. Se midieron las variables: diámetro, altura del cuello, biomasa aérea y radical, índice de robustez (IR), relación biomasa aérea/radical (BA/BR) e índice de calidad de Dickson (ICD). Las plantas fertilizadas con Osmocote en las dosis media y alta presentaron el mayor crecimiento en todas las variables morfológicas; sin embargo, las plantas de mayor calidad en los índices IR, BA/BR e ICD, correspondieron a las fertilizadas con Basacote en todas sus dosis y a las fertilizadas con Osmocote en la dosis más baja.
ÍNDICE DE SITIO Y PRODUCCIÓN MADERABLE EN PLANTACIONES FORESTALES DE Gmelina arborea EN TABASCO, MÉXICO
Authors: Martínez-Zurimendi Pablo , Domínguez-Domínguez Marivel , Juárez-García Alfonso , López-López Leydi M. , De-la-Cruz-Arias Verónica , Álvarez-Martínez Jorge
Published: July 2020

El índice de sitio es una representación gráfica de la capacidad productiva de un área forestal, que describe la relación entre la altura dominante y la edad de un rodal (bosquete de características homogéneas), o árbol individual de una especie determinada. En este estudio se ajustaron los modelos de crecimiento de Von Bertalanffy, Chapman, Monomolecular, Logístico, Gompertz, Weibull, Hossfeld IV, Levakovic III, Korf y Sloboda para generar curvas anamórficas de índice de sitio para Gmelina arborea Roxb., con base en datos edad-altura dominante obtenidos de mediciones y remediciones en parcelas de muestreo de plantaciones forestales comerciales en el estado de Tabasco, México. Se utilizó el método de la curva guía; los parámetros de crecimiento de los modelos ajustados se obtuvieron con SAS, mediante regresión no lineal. De acuerdo con la bondad de ajuste, el análisis de residuales y su validación con la eficiencia, el error medio del modelo y la diferencia absoluta media, seis modelos resultaron satisfactorios. Se determinaron cinco curvas de índices de sitio con edad base de 10 años, las cuales se clasificaron en mala (14.5 m), regular (19.5 m), buena (24.5 m), muy buena (29.5 m) y excelente (34.5 m). Se ajustaron ecuaciones que cuantifican el índice de sitio en función del área basal y la edad de la plantación, útiles para definir la calidad de sitio hasta que la plantación alcance 5 años de edad o 19 m2 ha-1 de área basal. Se identificaron modelos de la evolución del diámetro medio cuadrático y el volumen de madera en las plantaciones en función de la edad, y el valor generado de índice de sitio. Estos modelos servirán para predecir la producción de madera (m3 ha-1/año) y el turno en el que se alcanzará un diámetro de corta determinado, en función del índice de sitio.
The classical criteria application for the decision­making uncertainty risk determination of the preferences system by the air traffic controllers on the characteristic errors hazards
Authors: Reva O.M. , Kamyshуn V.V. , Borsuk S.P. , Nevynitsyn A.V. , Shulgin V. A.
Published: July 2020

Given the influence of the human factor on decision-making processes by aviation operators of the “leading edge”, therefore, — of the flight safety, individual and group preference systems as formalized representations of air traffic controllers about a number of spectrum ordered by danger have been investigated from n=21 of characteristic errors. That has a pronounced positive proactive character. Explicating their opinions, the air traffic controllers simultaneously form discriminating, memorizing skills, therefore, — avoidance of mistakes in a professional activity: the subjects made one third fewer errors in comparison with other air traffic controllers in the process of simulator training. Group preference systems allow identifying the features of the functioning of individual socie­ties — dispatch shifts, possible group deformations, as well as the impact on their members of the presentation features of the performing technological procedures specifics by instructors. m=37 individual preference systems of the air traffic controllers, which were involved in research, were built by pairwise comparison of the danger of errors and the application of a differential method of distributing the indicator of their total danger. That contributed to conducting of 420 pairwise error hazard comparisons. The implementation of a multi-step procedure for identifying and screening out 10 marginal opinions has led to a statistically consistent group system of preferences: Kendall’s concordance coefficient equals is W=0,700 and it became statistically significant at a high level of significance of a = 1 %. The decision matrix was formed from mА=27 individual preference systems of the air traffic controllers, which, by the definition, is a “cost matrix” and for the solution of which a methodology for the correct application of the classical decision criteria by Wald, Savage, Bayes-Laplace, Hurwitz has been implemented. It revealed the identity of the group systems of preferences obtained by Wald and Savage criterion, as well as the Bayes-Laplace criterion and such a strategy of group decisions as summation and averaging of ranks. The empirical preferences are generally the same: Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients are unusually high (RB–L–W/S=0,8922, RB–L–HW=0,9263, RW/S–HW=0,9477) and statistically gullible at a high level of significance for human factor studies . The following values of the normative indicator of the not distinguishing dangers of error risk in the group preference systems are obtained: R*BL=0 , R*HW=0,19·10-2, R*W/S=5,58·10-2. The value of this indicator for the group is R*g=0,52·10-2.
Organizational and legal basis of formation of the electronic system of healthcare in the conditions of medical reform
Authors: Punda O.O. , Arziantseva D.A. , Zakharkevych N.P.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of informatization of health care in the context of medical reform in Ukraine. It was emphasized that the service component of health care reform should open free access to information for patients, in connection with which the eHealth system (electronic health care system) is being introduced in Ukraine. eHealth provides the exchange of medical information and the implementation of the program of medical guarantees of the population. It is substantiated that in order to effectively implement the state information policy in the medical field it is necessary to develop and adopt a legal act at the level of law, for example, the Law of Ukraine “On the functioning of the electronic health care system in Ukraine”. The task of such an act should be to determine the subjects of information policy in this area, the powers of individual bodies and non-governmental organizations or economic entities involved in the development and operation of electronic health care system. An important element of regulation should be to address the issue of cybersecurity when using eHealth and to determine the responsibility of specific entities for possible violations or threats to the system. It is determined that eHealth should cover all areas of medical services, including “military” and “departmental medicine”. It is emphasized that an important element of the reliable functioning of eHealth should be the training of medical staff to work with databases. At the same time, the provision on the possibility of providing “cloud” services related to the functioning of the electronic health care system should be taken into account during the creation of the draft law “On cloud services”. The possibility of using “cloud” storage of medical data and requirements for the use of “cloud” information services provided from territories of a jurisdiction other than the national one requires is assessment.
PEMBAHARUAN PEMIKIRAN MAHMUD YUNUS TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: Abdulloh Muhammad
Published: July 2020

This article aims to examine and explain about the movement of the thinking of Mahmud Yunus thoughts on Islamic education. Mahmud Yunus is a figure of the renewal of Islamic education derived from Minagkabau. The idea of Mahmud Yunus in the field of Islamic education is generally strategic and is a pioneering work, in the sense that it has not been done by the Islamic education figures before. This type of research is literature research and data is derived from several secondary and tertiary literature related to the thought of Mahmud Yunus and its relevance to modern education. This study focused more on the attention and commitment of Mahmud Yunus to the development, improvement and development of Islamic education that can be seen further in some aspects of Islamic education thinking among others in terms of Islamic education, objectives, curriculum, teaching methods educators and institutional Islamic education.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYAIH MUSTHOFA AL-GHALAYAINI
Authors: Muhammad Minan Nur Rohman  , Ahmad Ma'ruf
Published: July 2020

Religus character education as outlined in Syaih Musthofa Al-Ghlayini in the book Idhatun Nansyi'in is in accordance with what was written by Edy Suparjan, in his book entitled historical education to shape the nation's character, which is explained in the book there are educational character values which refers to the standard 100 famous figures of the world. The method of this research is library research, which means a study by studying books, manuscripts, or magazines that come from literature that is relevant to the issues raised in the study. The results of the character education model in the perspective of Syaih Musthofa Al-Ghalayaini are: First, children must have sincerity. Both students must have patience. The three students must care about each other. Fourth as students must be able to start themselves, especially others. The five students must practice their religion well. The six students as participants must keep their promises. Go as students to help one another. Eighth as students must be generous. The nine students must have a positive nature of thinking or always trying. The results of the character education model in the perspective of Syaih Musthofa Al-Ghalayaini are: First, children must have sincerity. Both students must have patience. The three students must care about each other. Fourth as students must be able to start themselves, especially others. The five students must practice their religion well. The six students as participants must keep their promises. Go as students to help one another. Eighth as students must be generous. The nine students must have a positive nature of thinking or always trying
Mitigation of Voltage Flicker at Smart Loads with Renewable Wind Energy in Distribution Systems
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology & Sciences, Hyderabad, India., G Santhosh , K Vani ,   Assistant Professor,Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology & Sciences, Hyderabad, India., B Srikanth ,   Assistant Professor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology & Sciences, Hyderabad, India., P Pravalika ,   Assistant Professor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology & Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
Published: July 2020

This activity handles displaying and furthermore control of astute tons for request reaction organization under improved invasion of reasonable power ages (RPGs) at desperate degree. The raised penetration of RPGs, particularly twist control at particular degree, is defined with harming impact on voltage impact. An irreversible magnet synchronous machine based volatile rate wind control transformation structure is planned with a breeze rate considering stochastic and furthermore routine effects. The recreated wind control directly into the flow structure produces stochastic and additionally consistent power fluctuations. For the tons require criticism organization, fullconnected self-commutated catches based converters are utilize to control sharp tons (SLs). These SLs are over seen for partaking in structure transports voltage strategy and in addition glints decrease. From disperate calculations, it is observed that SLs work in improving the voltage measurements of the examination feeder.
Early detection of West Nile Virus mosquitoes and cases in Frisco and Dallas in 2019 using DNA &RNA testing and Climatic prediction with Math lab followed by Descriptive statistical analysis using R-programming
Authors:   grade, in independence school, friscos texas, united states., desan Jathin
Published: July 2020

West Nile Virus is a mosquito borne disease that is initially caused in continental US that leads to neurological disease and death. There exists no vaccine or particular antiviral treatment for WNV.The mosquitoes become infected when they bite the infected birds. WNV is confined to the family Flaviviridae containing single stranded positive RNA with 11kb length. The purpose of this paper is to study WNV human cases and WNV positive mosquito traps in Frisco 75035 from Sep-Oct 2019. Also, the paper aims in explaining the current CDC data on WNV cases in detail using descriptive computer statistical analysis method. The data describes the current 2019 WNV neuro cases, WNV non-neuro cases, Death and presumptive viremic blood donors. According to (DSHS, 2019), there is no WNV cases reported yet in Frisco 2019 and one positive WNV case in Dallas county. According to CDC (2019), out of total 777, 98 were presumptive viremic blood donors, 504 was neuro-invasive cases, 273 were non-neuro-invasive cases, and 39 death was reported. Arizona and Colorado have the highest number of WNV Neuro invasive and Non-neuro-invasive cases of 132 and 60. This summary statistics reveals Neuro invasive cases have higher mean of 11.45 to non-neuro-invasive with 6.205. On the T-test it reveals at 95 % confidence level (P=0.007681) a significant difference in total cases versus the presumptive blood donors. It also represents more positive relationship on the scatter plots. According to Texas Department of state Health and Human Services (2019), reported human cases of reportable West Nile Disease of 19; out of which West Nile encephalitis is 15 and West Nile fever is 4. This shows that in Texas there is a drastic reduction of West Nile disease cases reported in 2019 related to good surveillance plans. This review summarizes descriptive statistical analysis of 2019 WNV cases which has shown a new increase in Presumptive viremic blood donors which is the hall mark of this review. Finally, the paper has completed a climatic niche prediction model using Math lab computer software for the future prediction of WNV positive mosquitoes using climatic conditions like high temperature, low temperature, humidity, rainfall, and precipitation.
Smart Agriculture to Measure Humidity, Temperature, Moisture, Ph. and Nutrient Values of the Soil using IoT
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bapatla Women‟s Engineering college, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India., Mutyalamma Asadi Venkata , Yoshitha Gopisetty ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bapatla Women‟s Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India., Dakshyani Althi ,   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bapatla Women‟s Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India, Padmavathi Bachala Venkata ,   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bapatla Women‟s Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: July 2020

Smart Agriculture now-a-days reducing various problems in farming. Farmers get required information and relative data to monitor the plants growth by the use of “INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)”, which connects the different sensors, actuators and other embedded devices. To provide quality crops based on soil nutrient level and its moisture content along with Ph. factor, also been maintained. Hence, in this project all those parameters are detected and controlled with the help of micro controller. Humidity sensor to detect the moisture content, where colour sensor is used to determine the percentage of soil nutrients (N2 , P4 &K). It will analyse soil nutrient content present in soil at real time and Ph. sensor is used to determine the Ph value of the soil. Monitrring of these it provides the proper fertility to the soil depending upon the soil nutrients. GSM is used to display the information to the farmers. Thus it reduces the growing of husk in terms of wastage and thereby getting good quality and healthy crops.
Food Supply Chain Management using Block chain in Food Traceability
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeppiaar Institute of Technology, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India, S Sudha Mercy , P Abinaya ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeppiaar Institute of Technology, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India., J Kanimozhi ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeppiaar Institute of Technology, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India., I Shree Rohini ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeppiaar Institute of Technology, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: July 2020

A blockchain enlivened web of-things design for making a straightforward food flexibly chain. The engineering utilizes a proof-of-object based validation convention, which is undifferentiated from the cryptographic money's evidence of-work convention. This design is acknowledged by utilizing a RFID based sensor at the client level and blockchain at digital layer. The RFID gives a one of a kind character of the item and the sensor information, which helps continuously observing of value. So a little element size 900 MHz RFID coupled sensor was - ¬-developed and signified for continuous sensor information securing. The blockchain engineering helps in making a solid computerized database of the food bundles at each case. A total security investigation was performed to investigate the defenselessness of the proposed engineering under various sorts of cyberattacks.
Two Way Traceability using Smart Tags QR DL Tags
Authors:   Department of CSE , ,Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India., S Sivasankari. , Punnoose Dinah ,   Department of CSE,Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India, T Jaya. Kalyan ,   Department of CSE,Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India, P Jagadeesh. ,   Department of CSE,Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India, N Monendher. ,   Department of CSE,Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India
Published: July 2020

The main goal of this project is to provide proof of goods from the start and their path through the supply chain along with preventing duplication and low-cost exploitation of goods. The network between the company and its suppliers can be described as a supply chain to manufacture and distribute a specific product to the final customers. This network encompasses numerous operations, persons, organizations, knowledge and resources. So, in order to helps the costumers and manufactures by bringing the transparency and avoiding the duplication. The Quick Response code (QR) is generated at the final stage of the production by combing the data from the various blocks of data such as from the raw materials to the dealers. This is a web-based application where every entity gets registered. Every raw material, manufactured sub product is to be given unique id and the data regarding that has to be stored in block of data. Everyone is provided with login and an automated unique id are generated at every stage so that all can be combined to obtain a final Quick Response code (QR) which the customer scans by Android application to get the details about the product.
Tribological Effects of Graphene Oxide on Brake Friction Materials
Authors:   Student, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur, India, Gaur Atirek , Nanda Saswati ,   Student, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur, India., Duchaniya Rajendra Kumar ,   Associate Professor, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur, India.
Published: July 2020

Many times in past Brake friction composites and their various combinations have been filled with graphene oxide made-up and tested many times for their tribological performance. Various changes in tribological behavior of testing materials of the frictional composites have been tested and evaluated on the setup of krauss testing machine During these testing’s a high amount of enhancement in the friction performance (μP), frictions fade (μF) and friction recovery (μR) were found with the proper addition of graphene oxide in various amounts. The changes and the decrement in the wear performances and brake pad thickness loss were found with the increase in graphene oxide contents.
Classification of Hot Spots using XGBoost and LightGBM Algorithms
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India., Vijayakumar Minul , George Joby ,   Associate Professor and Head, Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India
Published: July 2020

Protein-Protein Interactions referred as PPIs perform significant role in biological functions like cell metabolism, immune response, signal transduction etc. Hot spots are small fractions of residues in interfaces and provide substantial binding energy in PPIs. Therefore, identification of hot spots is important to discover and analyze molecular medicines and diseases. The current strategy, alanine scanning isn't pertinent to enormous scope applications since the technique is very costly and tedious. The existing computational methods are poor in classification performance as well as accuracy in prediction. They are concerned with the topological structure and gene expression of hub proteins. The proposed system focuses on hot spots of hub proteins by eliminating redundant as well as highly correlated features using Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Support Vector Machine based feature elimination. Extreme Gradient boosting and LightGBM algorithms are used to ensemble a set of weak classifiers to form a strong classifier. The proposed system shows better accuracy than the existing computational methods. The model can also be used to predict accurate molecular inhibitors for specific PPIs
Single Page Reactive Application using Angular Spring MVC and Rest API
Authors:   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, R V College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Jain Shashank , Karbari Sudha R ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, R V College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Published: July 2020

Single Page Application (SPA) in web technology has the potential to compete with the seamless performance of app. Single Page Applications are highly reactive as they load the JavaScript bundles just once and then according to the required DOM changes the elements are downloaded. So, it is very fast and consumes less resources. In this paper Angular and Spring MVC are discussed to provide a methodology for creating SPA.
Design and Fabrication of Emergency Drone Recovery System
Authors:   Engineer, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology affiliated to Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., S Aravindadhith. P.
Published: July 2020

The drone market has seen a surge in the past few years and the number of consumer drones has been on the increase. With even beginners starting to fly drones, there is a serious safety issue of whether the drone will crash because of technical and unforeseen problems. It may lead to injury of people going about their day and may even cause damage to material things on the ground and naturally damage the drone itself. So, there is a need for a new system which would substantially prevent these kinds of problems. The Emergency Drone System (EDR) will be a solution and will be a versatile fit in all drones. The EDR system uses the MPU-6050 gyroscope and accelerometer sensor along with MPL3115A2 Pressure based Altitude sensor to get input on the real-time movement of the drone and analyses using the algorithm coded into the Raspberry Pi using Python programming language. Apart from this, it also inputs data from the flight controller and analyses it. The parameters such as the altitude, rate of rotation and rate of fall are calculated and based on the algorithm if any kind of anomaly is detected it is programmed to deploy the parachute which will automatically prevent the crashing of the drone. So by which the crashing of drone and damage to property is prevented and safety of people below the drone is ensured.
Text Categorization Techniques and Current Trends
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Jain Abhisu , Goyal Aditya ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Singh Vikrant ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Tripathi Anshul ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Kandasamy Saravanakumar ,   Assistant Professor, School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore campus, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: July 2020

With the development of online data, text categorization has become one of the key procedures for taking care of and sorting out content information. Text categorization strategies are utilized to order reports, to discover fascinating data on the world wide web. Text Categorization is a task for categorizing information based on text and it has been important for effective analysis of textual data frameworks. There are systems which are designed to analyse and make distinctions between meaningful classes of information and text, such system is known as text classification systems. The above-mentioned system is widely accepted and has been used for the purpose of retrieval of information and natural language processing. The archives can be ordered in three different ways unsupervised, supervised and semi supervised techniques. Text categorization alludes to the procedure of dole out a classification or a few classes among predefined ones to each archive, naturally. For the given text data, these words that can be expressed in the correct meaning of a word in different documents are usually considered as good features. In the paper, we have used certain measures to ensure meaningful text categorization. One such method is through feature selection which is the solution proposed in this paper which does not change the physicality of the original features. We have taken into account all meaningful features to distinguish between different text categorization approaches and highlighted the evaluation metrics, advantages and limitations of each approach. We conclusively studied the working of several approaches and drew conclusion of best suited algorithm by performing practical evaluation. We are going to review different papers on the basis of different text categorization sections and a comparative and conclusive analysis is presented in this paper. This paper will present classification on various kinds of ways to deal and compare with text categorization.
Plant leaf Disease Identification using Deep learning techniques
Authors:   Vellore Institute Of Technology, Chennai., R Archanaa. , S Shridevi. ,   Vellore Institute Of Technology, Chennai.
Published: July 2020

Agriculture is an important source of our country’s growth. The major loss in an agricultural economy is because of the plant disease. Though technology plays a vital role in all the fields still today the agriculture field is using the old methodologies. Successful cultivation depends on identifying plant disease. Previously the identification was done manually by the experienced people but now it became difficult due to environmental changes. By using the deep learning techniques the plant disease can be identified effectively. Vgg16 and ResNet are the proposed techniques to increase accuracy than the existing system. The disease can be identified with images of the leaves by applying those deep learning techniques. Detection can be involved in steps like image acquisition, image pre-processing, image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. By controlling the disease, productivity can be increased. The features of the leaf image are taken and trained using the neural network algorithm and then the prediction is done by testing the images. The features of the leaf image are taken and trained using the neural network algorithm and then the prediction is done by testing the images.