bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of MIKE-NAM model for runoff modeling using artificial intelligence
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), Slieman Alaa , Kozlov Dmitry V.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The ability of runoff modeling is an essential step in the hydrologic modeling process and therefore water ba­lance studies, therefore, this study aims to verify the ability and reliability of the MIKE 11NAM program in modeling runoff, in the upper basin of Orontes River in Syria, with the use of artificial intelligence models to fill the gaps in runoff time series. Materials and methods. In this study, models of artificial neural networks and fuzzy inference models were used and they were compared with each other to determine the best model in order to fill the gaps in the surface runoff data at Al-Jawadiyah and Al-Amiri stations. Then the results were used in the modeling process using the MIKE 11 NAM program. Results. The results showed a high reliability of artificial intelligence models, whether neural networks or fuzzy inference models, with a relative preference for neural networks, and after using these results within the data required for modeling in the Mike program, it was found that there are large differences between the observed and simulated values due to the lack of existing data on the study area. Conclusions. This study recommends to continue research on the issue of hydrological modeling in case of lack of data and to compare between different models to find the best way to solve this problem.
ҮНДЭСНИЙ ҮЗЭЛ, ҮНДЭСНИЙ АДИЛСАЛ, ҮНДЭСНИЙ ӨӨРИЙН УХАМСРЫН ХООРОНДЫН ХАРИЛЦАН ХАМААРАЛ
Authors: М.Мөнхзул
Published: February 2023

Понятия национальное самосознание и национальная идентификация очень часто понимаются как синонимы, однако, по нашему мнению, эти понятия необходимо разграничить. Национальное самосознание это осознание народом себя как этнической общности. Национальное самосознание возникнув, становится важным условием существования и развития нации, оно во многом основывается на национальной идентификации, которая рассматривается как механизм формирования этнического самосознания. Национальная идентичность чаше всего остается неизменной на протяжении всей жизни человека, но все-таки этот феномен – статичное адинамичное образование, поэтому внешние социальные обстоятельства могут толкать человека любого возраста на переосмысление роли национальной принадлежности в его жизни.
САНАЛ ХУДАЛДАН АВАЛТ, ТҮҮНИЙ ОНЦЛОГ: УЛС ТӨРИЙН АСУУДАЛ
Authors: Б.Эрдэнэдалай  , О.Батзаяа
Published: February 2023

Ардчилсан нийгэмд сонгуулийн зарчмуудыг хэрэгжүүлж, хангаснаар ардчиллын чанар, бэхжилтийг хангаж улс төрийн орчин соёлтой, авлигаас ангид байж улс төр дэх тэгш боломж, өрсөлдөөн, шударга ёсыг хангах нөхцөл бүрдэнэ. Улс төрийн нам болон нэр дэвшигчид сонгуульд өрсөлдөхөд сонгогчдын саналыг худалдан авахад зарцуулсан мөнгөө эргэн олж авахын төлөө ажилладаг.
УЛС ТӨРИЙН ХҮНИЙСЛИЙН ОНОЛ, АРГАЗҮЙН ХАНДЛАГУУД
Authors: Ж.ТӨРТОГТОХ  , Д.Уртнасан
Published: February 2023

Түүх, нийгэм, философи, нийгмийн сэтгэл судлал, улс төр судлал гээд нийгмийн ухааны салбарууд хүнийслийн талаар идэвхтэй судлах болсон нь 1980-аад оноос өрнөдийн орнуудад улс төрийн хүнийсэл хүчтэй ажиглагдаж эхэлсэнтэй холбоотой. Улс төр судлаачид уг асуудлын судалгааны ач холбогдол, энэ чиглэлээр дагнасан судалгаа хийх хэрэгцээ шаардлагын талаар ихээхэн анхаарал хандуулах болсон. Тус өгүүлэлд хүнийслийн ерөнхий ойлголт, нэр томьёоллууд, нийгмийн хөгжлийн явц дахь ойлголтын өөрчлөлтийг харуулах, улс төрийн хүнийслийн онол аргазүйн хандлага, судалгааны чиглэл, хэмжүүрүүдийн талаар тусгахыг зорьсон болно.
ҮНДЭСНИЙ ӨӨРИЙН УХАМСРЫН ТӨЛӨВШИЛТӨНД УЛС ТӨРИЙН УХАМСРЫН НӨЛӨӨ
Authors: М.Мөнхзул  , Г.Уянга
Published: February 2023

Үндэсний ухамсрыг үндэсний өөрийн ухамсартай харьцуулбал үндэсний ухамсар нь тухайн хүнийг нийгэм, улс төрийн түүх, улс төрийн хамтын нийгэмлэг буюу нийгмийн ой санамжийн түвшинд холбох явдал юм. Харин үндэсний өөрийн ухамсар нь нийгэмлэгүүдтэй холбох механик холбоо биш, харин түүнийг хүлээн зөвшөөрдөг ухамсартай хэлбэр юм. Үүнийг үндэстний өмнө хүлээсэн үүрэг хариуцлага гэж үзнэ.
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ЦАХИМ ЗАСАГЛАЛЫН ХӨГЖЛИЙН ҮЕ ШАТ ТОЙМ СУДАЛГАА
Authors: Д. Бумдарь  , Б. Хишигням  , Д. Бадамдаш
Published: February 2023

2003 онд зөвхөн 33 оронд цахим үйлчилгээг санал болгодог байсан бол өдгөө энэ тоо тав дахин нэмэгджээ. 2020 он гэхэд 193 орон дор хаяж нэг төрлийн цахим үйлчилгээг ашиглаж байна (Affairs, UN-E-Government-Survey-2020, 2020). засаглал ийнхүү өргөжсөн нь ашиглахад хялбар байдал, төрийн үйлчилгээг түргэн шуурхай явуулах, зардлыг багасган үр ашгийг ихэсгэсэн зэрэг давуу талуудаасүүдэлтэй юм.Монгол улс нь “Цахим Монгол” үндэсний хөтөлбөр 2005-2012 он, Бүртгэлийн нэгдсэн тогтолцоог бий болгох үндэсний хөтөлбөр 2008-2012 он, “Цахим засаг үндэсний хөтөлбөр”-ийг 2012-2016 онд тус тус хэрэгжүүлсэн ч мэдээлэл харилцаа холбооны сүлжээ, үйлчилгээг салгах үйл ажиллагаа амжилттай хийгдэж чадахгүй байна. Учир шалтгаан нь төр нь мэдээлэл харилцаа холбооны салбартай холбоотойгоор үйл ажиллагааг хэрэгжүүлэхдээ бүх төрлийн мэдээллийн санг эзэмших, ашгийг зөвхөн төр хүртэх, эрх мэдлийг хэрэгжүүлэх үедээ ашиглах гэсэн өмнөх дэглэмийн соёл нөлөөлсөөр байгаа нь улстөрийн систем, засаглалын үр дүнгүй байдлаас дүгнэх боломжтой. Нөгөө талаас сайн засаглалыг улам төгөлдөржүүлэхэд цахим засаглал хамгийн үр дүнтэй байгааг олон улсын сайн туршлагууд нотлосоор байна. Манай орны хувьд анх цахим засаглалыг төрийн үйлчилгээг хурдан шуурхай хүргэх зорилгоор үзэл санааг нэвтрүүлж эхлэж байсан бол өдгөө цахим засаглалын талаарх бодлого, үйл ажиллагааны чиглэлийг үндэсний хэмжээнд авчирах шаардлага нэгэнт үүссэн байна. Тухайлбал “Алсын хараа 2050 Монгол Улсын урт хугацааны хөгжлийн бодлого”-д цахим засаглалыг хөгжүүлэх эрх зүйн орчныг бүрдүүлэх чиглэлээр мэдээллийн аюулгүй байдлын, цахим гарын үсгийн, мэдээллийн сангийн, хувь хүний мэдээллийн аюулгүй байдлын зэрэг цахим засаглалыг хөгжүүлэхэд шаардагдах хууль тогтоомжийг боловсруулж батлуулан, түүнтэй нийцүүлэн холбогдох хууль тогтоомжид нэмэлт, оруулна хэмээн заасан байна. Мөн цар тахалтай холбоотой төрийн бүх үйлчилгээг цахимд шилжүүлэх, нээлттэй мэдээллийн өгөгдлийн хэрэглээг иргэдэд ойлгомжтой хүртээмжтэй байлгах зэрэг олон асуудлууд шийдэгдэх шаардлагатай байна. Энэхүү тойм судалгааны хүрээнд манай цахим засаглалын хөгжил хэрхэн явагдсан, гол тулгарч буй бэрхшээл юу болох талаар цахим засаглалын хөгжлийн загварын хандлагыг ашиглан судлан гаргахыг зорилоо.
УЛС ТӨРИЙН СОЦИОЛОГИД БЛОКЧЕЙН ТЕХНОЛОГИЙГ ХЭРЭГЛЭХ БОЛОМЖ
Authors: Т.Есүхэй  , Б.Болор-Эрдэнэ
Published: February 2023

Технологийн хурдацтай хөгжил хүн төрөлхтний өдөр тутмын амьдралын хэв маягаас эхлээд шинжлэх ухаануудын ирээдүйн чиг хандлагад хүчтэй нөлөө үзүүлсээр ирсэн. Энэхүү өгүүллээр орчин үеийн технологийн нэгэн дэвшил болох блокчейний нийгмийн шинжлэх ухаанд, тэр дундаа улс төрийн социологид хэрхэн ашиглагдаж болох талаар шинжилгээ хийхийг зорилоо. Блокчейн технологийн хэрэглээ маш олон салбарт хурдацтайгаар өсөн нэмэгдэхийн сацуу салбар бүрт томоохон өөрчлөлтүүдийг авчирж байна.
El viaje mental en el tiempo en la filosofía y la ciencia cognitiva de la memoria
Authors: Trakas Marina
Published: February 2023

La metáfora de la memoria como “viaje mental en el tiempo” (“mental time travel” en inglés) ha tenido una gran influencia en la ciencia cognitiva de la memoria así como también en la filosofía de la memoria contemporánea. A pesar de su relevancia, no ha habido ninguna discusión teórica real ni sobre el significado de la metáfora en sí misma ni sobre su adecuación para dar cuenta de los recuerdos de experiencias pasadas. Este artículo trata de llenar este vacío al examinar con más detalle la metáfora del “viaje mental en el tiempo”, centrándose más específicamente en los problemas que dicha noción presenta. Si la metáfora del “viaje mental en el tiempo” pretende referir no solo a una facultad o sistema cerebral sino también a una experiencia subjetiva particular, como así ha sido sugerido en la literatura, no es de por sí evidente que sea compatible con las nociones de (re)construcción y simulación con las que se la asocia frecuentemente, ni que describa de manera fehaciente la fenomenología de todo recuerdo del pasado personal. Si, por el contrario, sólo se refiere a una facultad o sistema cerebral y no pretende dar cuenta de la fenomenología del recuerdo, el uso de dicho término parece perder todo sentido para nombrar dicha facultad. A pesar de su relevancia, la metáfora del “viaje mental en el tiempo” no se ha impuesto como paradigma único: otras metáforas distintas continúan guiando actualmente programas más o menos fructíferos de investigación de la memoria. El artículo concluye que aunque dicha metáfora fue beneficiosa en su momento para la ciencia y la filosofía de la memoria, el examen minucioso de dicha noción sugiere que no constituye realmente una buena metáfora de la memoria sobre las experiencias pasadas, por lo que debería ser abandonada.
Ideological Tendencies of Modern Russian Legislation
Authors:   Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, Shikher N.D.
Published: February 2023

The legislative reforms of 2020-2022 related to the transformation of the ideological policy of the Russian state are considered. Stating the relevance and ideological content of legal novels related to the consistent introduction of traditional spiritual and moral values into the legal field, the author focuses on some problematic issues related to their future implementation.
China’s Position in the System of Global Governance
Authors:   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Jinyuan Liu
Published: February 2023

The concept of global governance and the specifics of its implementation in different countries of the world are considered. The policy of China’s global governance at different stages of its historical development is analyzed. The author focuses separately on the challenges of the modern era, China’s position on countering them, the further role of China in world politics.
Revisiting Merantau with a sense of Minangness: Cultivating the field of Malay Media Studies
Authors: Merican Professor Dato' Ahmad Murad
Published: February 2023

An appreciation of aurality and orality sees the extension of media and culture before the emergence of the Internet. For contemporary Minangkabau society then, attending public performances in the West Sumatran homeland are no longer the only way of enjoying and appreciating oral literature. Media genres available on commercial cassettes and video compact discs (VCD), Minangkabau perantaus, as well as those domiciled in West Sumatra, are able to appreciate their traditional verbal arts in the privacy of their own home. The same is observed of the kinds of recording in Malaysia. Minangkabau perantaus have been here for generations, embraced within the larger Malay society and the Alam Melayu (Malay World)—a geographical spread transcending the Archipelago. Minangkabau oral traditions and media extend through the rantau – not only in Kuala Lumpur, but also in Jakarta, Bogor, Bandung, Jambi, Medan, Pekanbaru, Palembang, Batam and Denpasar. A new audience is created. This is an empirical fragment in what can be called Malay Media Studies.
Self-regulation practice of advertising industry in Malaysia: Outlook of industry players awareness and application.
Authors: Shamsuddin Fahizah , Rahamad Mohamad Saleeh , Zanuddin Hasmah
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the experiences of advertising practitioners and advertising agencies creative teams in Malaysia specifically within the process of modifying creative output with reference to the two self-regulatory rules that govern the advertising industry in Malaysia. Players in the industry are required to take responsibility and abide by the rules outlined in two Advertising Self-Regulations (ASR) that are part of the Malaysian Code of Advertising Practise and the Communications and Multimedia Content Forum of Malaysia. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted as a part of the qualitative method to get critical feedback on the holistic view of ASR. A total of nine informants representing three categories of senior industry insiders such as regulators, advertising practitioners and creative agency members were involved through in-depth interviews through the selection of purposive sampling method. The study has revealed many advertising practitioners have recognised their internal and external duties to guarantee a favourable image from the creative material they generated or authorised. Which have also reflected mostly positive outcomes through the concept of knowledge, relevancy, and acceptance of the code of practise.
Máxima contención, seguridad y humanidad: Una aproximación al uso del aislamiento penitenciario como medida rehabilitadora
Authors: Sánchez-Vega Alexis
Published: February 2023

Con el objetivo de estudiar el recurrente uso de la cárcel como un medio de prevención del delito o de cualquier otra conducta humana en sociedad, se realiza una revisión de esta y de sus métodos o técnicas de captación y enclaustramiento de personas a propósito de la prevención o rehabilitación del criminal. Se recurre a una revisión documental de experiencias desarrolladas a nivel regional, que permite entender la intención perseguida y el internamiento penitenciario, así como las evaluaciones existentes. También se revisa documentación estadística y políticas públicas en materia de uso de la cárcel como una instancia de prevención especial del crimen. Es una investigación descriptiva y racionalizadora del uso de la sanción de privación de libertad y del alojamiento de personas en sitios de encierro total. Como hallazgo principal, muy pocos países en de América Latina y el Caribe contemplan en sus planes de trabajo a la población que tiene en sitios de aislamiento, en la atención a sus problemas de socialización y de criminalidad. En Costa Rica, desde hace algunos años se les ha prestado atención a estas personas que, por múltiples circunstancias, terminan siendo habitantes de los denominados espacios carcelarios de «máxima seguridad». A manera de conclusión, la atención profesional y la implementación de un plan de intervención se hace necesario ante el aislamiento o la segregación total. Esta alternativa de atención facilitaría, en el futuro próximo, la integración al medio carcelario compartido y a la sociedad como destino final de estas personas.
The strategic value of retaining a young entrepreneurial IPO firms original insiders: Applying resource-based view in the Australian IPO context
Authors: Chowdhury Biplob , Gajurel Dinesh , Shaikh Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

Australia is an ‘Anglo-Saxon’ Pacific-Rim country that has strong features of both relational (Asian) and economic (Anglo) corporate governance. Extending resource-based view (RBV) into this unique context we predict that safeguarding the pre-initial public offering (IPO) top management team (TMT) members and directors (insiders) firm-specific investments by continuing to retain a few insiders even after an IPO is more important than blindly adopting agency-theory US inspired regulations. To test our predictions, we hand collected a sample of young Australian firms to document whether institutional pressures to adopt board independence and replace the founder, or original, pre-IPO insiders by Australian companies negatively impacts post-IPO financial performance. Consistent with our predictions we find the presence of a few of the original insiders significantly improves post-IPO financial performance. These findings contribute to RBV theory and have implications for Asia Pacific corporate governance.
Milk Lactoferrin: A Nutraceutical Supplement Against Viruses
Authors: Mohammadabadi Tahereh , BOUYAHYA Abdelhakim
Published: February 2023

Milk is containing immunoglobulins, lactoferrin, lysozyme,
lactoperoxidase, peptidoglycan recognition protein, vitamins C and
oligosaccharides which are against microbial infections. Lactoferrin is
one glycoprotein detected in milk of livestock such as cow, buffalo, and
camel, as camel milk containing highest amount compared to the milk from
other livestock species. Activation, proliferation, and regulation of
the phagocytic action of immune cells are facilitated by the
lactoferrin. The antiviral actions of lactoferrin are against both DNA
and RNA viruses such as hepatitis, herpes simplex viruses, HIV,
rotavirus, and respiratory viruses by binding viral particles, inhibit
viral adhesion, and entry into target cells. Also, lactoferrin may
directly interact with viral receptors such as heparan sulfate on the
cell surfaces and prevent the virus attachment and infection. The
boosting host immune system by nutritional supplements such as
lactoferrin may be effective against viruses’ entry and infection into
the host cells. Milk lactoferrin as powder or tablets may be a novel
promising candidate and preventative treatment for more severe cases of
viral infections. However, it needs more studies on dosage to verify its
efficacy on prevention and treatment.
Telehealth and Type 1 Diabetes Care During COVID-19: Perceptions From Youth of Color, Caregivers, and Health Care Providers
Authors: Thomas Courtney , Ramirez Alejandra Perez , Alderfer Melissa A. , Patton Susana R. , Carakushansky Mauri , Enlow Paul T.
Published: February 2023

Objective

At the outset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, health care systems rapidly implemented telehealth services to maintain continuity of type 1 diabetes care. Youth of color are more likely to have suboptimal glycemic control and may benefit most from efforts to ensure continuity of care. However, research examining the perspectives of families of youth of color regarding telehealth for pediatric type 1 diabetes care is limited. We gathered perspectives from youth of color, their caregivers, and health care providers (HCPs) on telehealth for type 1 diabetes care during COVID-19.

Methods

Fifty participants (22 caregivers, 19 youth, and nine HCPs) completed semi-structured interviews conducted in English (n = 44) or Spanish (n = 6). Transcripts containing mentions of telehealth (n = 33) were included for qualitative analysis to extract themes pertaining to perceptions of type 1 diabetes care and telehealth use during COVID-19.

Results

Themes related to perceptions, feasibility, and quality of telehealth diabetes care were obtained. Most families had positive perceptions of telehealth. Families and HCPs described logistical and technical challenges and noted the potential for disparities in telehealth access and use. Furthermore, caregivers and HCPs felt that the lack of in-person interaction and limited access to clinical data affected the quality of care.

Conclusion

Families of youth of color with type 1 diabetes mostly had positive perceptions of telehealth but also identified issues with feasibility and quality of care. Our findings highlight a need for interventions promoting equal access to telehealth and quality care for all youth with type 1 diabetes to minimize disruptions in care.
Bireylerin Sağlık Sigortalarına ve Sağlık Hizmetlerine Yönelik Bakış Açılarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Korkmaz Ersin , Coşkun Gülizar
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gümüşhane ilinde yaşayan ve özel sağlık sigortası bulunmayan bireylerin genel sağlık sigortası, özel sağlık sigortası ve sağlık hizmetleri ile ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koymak ve özel sağlık sigortasına neden gerek duymadıklarını belirlemeye çalışmaktır. Bu kapsamda Gümüşhane ilinde yaşayan ve özel sağlık sigortası bulunmayan bireylere bir anket uygulanmıştır. Uygulamaya ilişkin veriler t-testi, varyans analizi (ANOVA), korelasyon analizi ve faktör analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ile genel sağlık sigortasına bakış açıları arasında herhangi bir anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Bireylerin özel sağlık sigortasına bakış açıları ile meslek, gelir düzeyi ve sağlık güvencesi değişkenleri arasında da anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların sağlık hizmetlerine yönelik bakış açıları ile cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, meslek, gelir düzeyi ve hanede yaşayan kişi sayısı değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur.
Türkiye’deki Bireysel Kripto Para Yatırımcılarının Kripto Paralara Yaklaşımları
Authors: Mosmer Samaruddin , Başarır Çağatay
Published: February 2023

Son dönemlerde hızla gelişen blockchain teknolojisinin bir ürünü olarak bilinen kripto paralar, resmi bir şekilde bir varlık veya değişim aracı olarak merkezi otoriteler tarafından kabul edilmiş olmamasına rağmen yatırımcılar tarafından yoğun talep görmektedir. Kripto para ekonomisi her geçen gün hızla büyümektedir. Herhangi bir fiziksel karşılığı olmayan, tamamen sanal ortamda kullanılan, aracılara ihtiyaç duymadan kişiler arası işlemlere imkan veren ve şifreli bir sisteme sahip olan kripto paraların bir değişim veya yatırım aracı olduğuna dair farklı görüşler bulunmaktadır. Ama son dönemlerde popülaritesinin giderek artmasıyla tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de yatırımcıların yöneldiği araçlardan biri haline gelmiş bulunmaktadır. Bu sebeple bu araştırmada, Türkiye’deki bireysel kripto para yatırımcılarının kripto paralara yaklaşımları açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmaya esas oluşturacak veriler sosyal medya platformları (Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, WhatsApp v.b) üzerinden Türkiye’deki 440 bireysel kripto para yatırımcılarına anket uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Uygun görülen 396 anket paket program yardımıyla yorumlanmıştır. Uygulanan çoklu regresyon analizi sonucunda ekonomiyle ilgili risk faktörüyle birlikte fayda faktörünün yatırımcıların kripto paralara yatırım yapma eğilimini önemli düzeyde etkilediği, kripto para yatırımcılarına güven faktörüyle birlikte ekonomi ve kripto paralarla ilgili endişe faktörünün kripto paralara yatırım yapma eğilimini önemli düzeyde etkilemediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Çalışma Hayatında Şiddet: Kayıt Dışı Çalışan Kadınlar Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Gökçe Ahmet
Published: February 2023

Toplumsal hayatta olduğu gibi çalışma hayatında da kadınlar sadece cinsiyetlerinden dolayı çeşitli şekillerde şiddet ve taciz davranışlarına maruz kalabilmektedirler. Kayıt dışı, yani bir başka söylemle güvencesiz olarak çalışmak ise kadınlar üzerine yönelen şiddet davranışlarının daha fütursuz bir şekilde gerçekleşmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı alanlarda kayıt dışı çalışan kadınların şiddeti algılayışları ve bu şiddetin kadınlar üzerindeki yansımalarının tespiti amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu farklı sektörlerde kayıt dışı olarak çalışan 11 kadın oluşturmaktadır. Yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların tamamının şiddetin farklı türlerine maruz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Maruz kalınan şiddetin aile içinde eş tarafından, işyerinde ise işveren, iş arkadaşları ve bazı durumlarda müşteriler tarafından gerçekleştiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca şiddete maruz kalan kadınların benlik saygılarında düşüşün meydana geldiği tespit edilirken kaygı ve stres düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Physicochemical and Thermal Characterization of the Consciousness Energy Healing Treated Folic acid
Authors: S Jana
Published: February 2023

Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a co-factor for DNA replication and required for various intracellular reactions. The scientific study was performed to determine the power of the Trivedi Effect®-Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment with respect to the physicochemical and thermal properties of folic acid by using sophisticated analytical techniques. In this experiment, the test sample folic acid was divided into two parts. One part so-called control sample did not get the Biofield Energy Treatment; while the other part was termed as the Biofield Energy Treated sample received the Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment remotely by a well-known Biofield Energy Healer, Alice Branton. The analysis revealed the increase in particle size values in the treated sample by 2.86% (d10), 6.34% (d50), 17.22% (d90), and 11.30% {D(4,3)}, respectively, along with 4.55% reduction in the specific surface area, compared to the control sample. The PXRD peak intensities and crystallite size the treated folic acid showed significant alteration ranging from - 11.57% to 394.74% and -81.93% to 4.06%, respectively, compared to the control sample. Besides, the treated folic acid showed 32.95% reduction in the average crystallite size than the control sample. The total weight loss of the treated folic acid was significantly reduced by 12.96%, while the residual amount was increased significantly by 111.84%, as compared to the untreated folic acid. The maximum thermal degradation temperature corresponding to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th peaks were altered by -7.10%, -2.95%, 0.36%, and 3.57%, respectively as compared to the control sample. Besides, the treated sample revealed 9.59% reduction in the melting point along with 24.17% increase in the latent heat of fusion. Moreover, the decomposition temperature and latent heat of decomposition of the treated sample were found to be increased by 3.86% and 42.56%, respectively, as compared to the control sample. The Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment (Trivedi Effect®) might have created some polymorphic form of folic acid that ensure its better appearance, flowability, and thermal stability than the untreated sample. Thus, the use of the Biofield Energy Treated folic acid might be more advantageous for designing the nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations.
Can Emergency Medicine Become Redundant?
Authors: Hague Andrew
Published: February 2023

So long as there are emergencies, we shall need emergency doctors. Is it unrealistic to believe that we can plan our lives so that emergencies never happen? Utopia is dreamland, it is said, but nevertheless, without such visions we have no sense of direction. If the unexpected can be anticipated and avoided then pain, suffering and disruption is minimised.
Anti-Arthritic Activity of Leaf of Carissa carandas (L) against Adjuvant- Induced Arthritis in Rat
Authors: MA Dar
Published: February 2023

Background: Carissa carandas (Apocynaceae) also known as Karonda. The plant has been used in Ayurveda, Unani and Homoeopathic system medicine for over thousands of years. The leaves of this plant has shown astringent, antidiabetic, anti-inflammation and anti-pyretic activity and also used in the rheumatism. Objectives: The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the anti-arthritic activity of ethanolic extract of leaf of Carissa carandas against adjuvant - induced arthritis in rat. Materials and Methods: In this study both male as well as female Wister arts were used in the study. Arthritis was induced by injecting 0.1ml of freund’s complete adjuvant intra-dermally into the left hind paw of the rats. The paw volume, hematological, biochemical, radiographic and histopathological study were evaluated. Results: The extract shows significant reduction in the paw volume which was comparable with the standard and treated as well as normal group. The study reveals that extract as well as standard group shows mild reduction of paw volume where as in negative control sclerosis was seen. The changes in haematological parameters adjuvant induced arthritis shown there was significant increase of RBC count and haemoglobin, while there was significant decrease in WBC count and ESR of arthritic rats in comparison to control. The biochemical parameters such as ALT, ALP, and AST in arthritis induced by CFA group 2 it also showed that the administration of Carissa carandas at doses of 200mg and 400mg/kg in group 4, 5 and standard, in which a significant difference in the triglycerides was found. Conclusion: The effect of anti-arthritic activity of ethanolic extract of leaf of Carissa carandas was investigated in the present study may be due to synergistic effect of phytoconstituents, since the plant contains the active principle which are able to target through multiple mechanisms and which is used in pathophysiology of arthritis
Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels in Neurological Diseases in Last Decade
Authors: E Akyuz
Published: February 2023

Along the last decade, the central role of ion channels in neurological diseases has been carefully studying. Especially, inwardly-rectifying potassium (Kir) channels controlling the cell excitability by acting towards the hyperpolarization phase of neuronal action potential are vital in the neurological disease mechanism. Recent functional studies have shown that the Kir channels associating with various neurological disorders, primarily epilepsy cannot carry K+ ions into the cell due to dysfunction. Investigations into the role of Kir channels with 7 subfamilies in the mechanism of neurological disorders (epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, autism, etc.) have shown that the Kir channels functionally may change. After the key role of Kir channels in the pathophysiology is shown, novel drug studies targeting these channels have begun to be developed. Mutations in genes encoding ion channel protein dysfunction have also been included in this review. This is the review to our knowledge in neurological disorders showing the functional expression of Kir channels. Our review shows that Kir channels may play a role in pathophysiology associated with neurologic diseases. In review, the role of Kir channels in various common neurological diseases will be classified and a resource will be created for the researchers
A Rare Odontogenic Subperiosteal Abscess That Involved Entire Lateral Aspect of the Mandibular Body and Medial Aspect to the Level of Mylohyoid Ridge: Ultrasound Examination
Authors: Cherniak Olha , Fesenko Ievgen
Published: February 2023

Management of odontogenic subperiosteal abscess (SPA) is one of routine procedures at daily oral surgery and dental practice. Typically, SPA is manifested as a one-side-of-the-jaw collection of purulent material between bony surface and periosteum. In contrast to the data published in numerous literary sources, we present a case reported for the first time in the English-language literature. A 42-year-old male patient with odontogenic SPA that involved two surfaces (aspects) of the mandibular body—lateral and medial aspect to the level of mylohyoid ridge—and inferior margin of the mandible is highlighted. Also, this article is designed to educate oral and maxillofacial surgeons on ultrasonographic possibilities for diagnostics of perimandibular subperiosteal infection highlighting an extremely rare case in the field.
MAN AND WOMAN IDENTITY IN DALIHAN NA TOLU
Authors: Marpaung Magdalena Br
Published: February 2023

This research derived from the phenomenon that men of Toba Batak must be respected more and are treated differently from women. To define the truth of the phenomenon this study analysed the ideology of Toba Batak; dalihan na tolu which is composed by (1) somba marhula-hula, (2) elek marboru, and (3) manat mardongan tubu by analysing the syntactic and semantic structure of it and adapted the ecolinguistic approach to defined man and woman identity by Arran Stibbe. The syntactic and semantic analysis on dalihan na tolu defined the identity of men and women as follows: (a) men as brothers in Toba-Batak community are leader, decision makers, they are positioned the highest in the ideology and have more arguments in doing their responsibility to love sisters. (b) Women as sisters in Toba-Batak community are the second position in the ideology and for both syntactic and semantically are proved have to be strictly respect brothers, they have less argument to do it. However, men and women of Toba-Batak, due to their contribution to ‘manat mardongan tubu’ are positioned the same.
Odnodomennoe antitelo dlya svyazyvaniya konservativnogo epitopa receptor-svyazyvayushchego domena belka Spike koronavirusa SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Воробьев П. О. , Тиллиб С. В.
Published: February 2023

V poslednie tri goda s pomoshch'yu raznyh tekhnologij byli razrabotany neskol'ko vakcin protiv COVID-19, a takzhe polucheno bol'shoe chislo virusnejtralizuyushchih antitel k koronavirusu SARS-CoV-2 s cel'yu bor'by s pandemiej. Odnako primenenie etih preparatov dlya profilaktiki i potencial'nogo lecheniya stalkivaetsya s sushchestvennymi problemami iz-za poyavleniya novyh mutantnyh variantov virusa, kak bolee kontagioznyh, tak i uskol'zayushchih ot immunnoj nejtralizacii, chto postoyanno trebuet obnovleniya vakcin i razrabotki novyh terapevticheskih antitel. Cel'yu dannogo issledovaniya bylo ispol'zovat' tekhnologiyu sozdaniya odnodomennyh antitel (nanotel) dlya targetirovaniya naibolee konservativnyh epitopov receptor-svyazyvayushchego domena (RBD) poverhnostnogo S-belka (shipa, Spike) shirokogo spektra variantov SARS-CoV-2. Rekombinantnye belki, sootvetstvuyushchie RBD trekh aktual'nyh shtammov SARS-SoV-2, a takzhe polnorazmernomu S-belku (Wuhan), byli ispol'zovany v kachestve antigenov dlya immunizacii verblyuda s cel'yu indukcii obrazovaniya sootvetstvuyushchih antitel i/ili v kachestve immobilizuemyh belkov dlya posleduyushchih perekrestnyh procedur selekcii klonov nanotel s zadannoj specifichnost'yu metodom fagovogo displeya. Iz generirovannoj immunnoj biblioteki bylo otobrano nanotelo, obladayushchee svojstvom effektivno uznavat' konservativnyj uchastok RBD S-belka shirokogo spektra variantov pandemicheskogo koronavirusa SARS-CoV-2, vklyuchaya omikron. Pomimo tradicionnogo ispol'zovaniya v immunoanalize i diagnostike, poluchennoe nanotelo potencial'no mozhet byt' ispol'zovano v kachestve modulya mishen'-specifichnogo svyazyvaniya dlya zaderzhki koronavirusa v verhnih dyhatel'nyh putyah cheloveka pri razrabotke novyh kombinirovannyh protivovirusnyh preparatov.
The relationship of parenting patterns for toddlers recipient of BLT (Direct Cash Assistance) with Nutritional Status in Tanjung Ibus Hinai Kiri Langkat Village
Authors: Noveria Anistya Tri
Published: February 2023

The efforts to achieve good nutritional status in children under 5 years of age certainly cannot be separated from the monitoring and supervision of parents, especially mother. Mothers have an important role in childrens’s health in terms of providing food and parenting. The aim of this study was to know the relationship between mother’s parenting style and nutritional status of child at Desa Tanjung Ibus Hinai Kiri Langkat. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 47 mothers who have children aged 12-59 months which taken using a purposive-sampling technique. Analysis of data was carried out using descriptive test and Rank-Spearman correlation test. The results of this study showed that 68,09% toodler are malnourished and 31,91% toddlers have normal nutrition. Parenting style based on mother’s parenting are mostly in less category is 70,21%. There is a significant relationship between maternal parenting ang nutritional status of toddlers with a correlation coefficient value is 0,704 (p=0,000).
CORE STABILITY EXERCISE OUTWEIGHS SURYA NAMASKAR YOGA IN IMPROVING ABDOMINAL MUSCLE ENDURANCE AMONG STUDENTS OF YOGA AND HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF UHN I GUSTI BAGUS SUGRIWA DENPASAR
Authors: Subrata I Nyoman , Wiguna I Nyoman Agus Pradnya
Published: February 2023

A reduced level of physical activity can cause a decline in core muscle endurance, one of which is abdominal muscle endurance. Abdominal muscle endurance plays a crucial role to support daily physical activity. Abdominal muscle endurance can be enhanced through physical exercises such as surya namaskar yoga and core stability exercise. This study aims to examine the difference in the effect of surya namaskar yoga and core stability exercise in improving abdominal muscle endurance among students of the yoga and health department at UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar. This study is an experimental study using a randomized pre- and post-test control group design. The subjects of this study were 12 students, which were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 received surya namaskar yoga and Group 2 received core stability exercise. Abdominal muscle endurance was measured using the flexor endurance muscle test. Based on the results of the independent t-test, there was a difference in the average abdominal muscle endurance after treatment between groups, with p-value = 0.008 (p <0.05), where the Mean of increase in abdominal muscle endurance in Group 1 was 20.16 ± 0.75, while in Group 2, it was 32.00 ± 2.09. Therefore, core stability exercise outweighs surya namaskar yoga in improving abdominal muscle endurance among students of yoga and health department of UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa, Denpasar.
Informarse es problemático: consideraciones a partir de las prácticas cotidianas de las mujeres en tiempos de precariedad
Authors: Enghel Florencia
Published: February 2023

Los medios colaborativos pueden potencialmente contribuir a la resiliencia ciudadana. ¿Pero recurren hoy a ellos sus públicos objetivos? ¿Y qué nos dice ese recurrir acerca de qué significa informarse actualmente? A partir de entrevistas cualitativas realizadas con mujeres en Argentina en 2021-2022, indago a qué formas de informarse tienen acceso, qué medios adoptan o rechazan, y cómo se mantienen al tanto acerca de las cuestiones que las afectan en particular. El análisis demuestra que informarse cotidianamente les resulta problemático en diversos sentidos. Para estar al tanto de las cuestiones que las afectan en particular, recurren a prácticas diferentes: se relacionan entre sí, acuden a medios colaborativos que trabajan temáticas feministas, y siguen a periodistas mujeres reconocidas por su atención a esas cuestiones. El artículo aporta elementos para repensar la información con perspectiva de género y el rol de los medios colaborativos en dietas informativas que nutran la resiliencia ciudadana.
Participación, colaboración y resiliencia en cooperativas de medios
Authors: Camps-Durban Eloi
Published: February 2023

Las cooperativas de medios permiten la implicación en la propiedad, la gestión y la producción a sus trabajadores y, en el caso de las cooperativas de lectores, también a sus a públicos. Esta característica, punto clave de las entidades de la economía social y solidaria, cobra relevancia en un panorama mediático donde la participación y la colaboración reemergen ante la crisis del paradigma competitivo del negocio informativo. El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar, describir y clasificar modos y prácticas colaborativas y participativas en cooperativas de medios a lo largo de la historia. La metodología empleada combina la revisión bibliográfica sistematizada con el análisis de contenido web, aplicados a una muestra representativa de casos históricos y presentes. Pese a las diferencias geográficas e históricas, se evidencia cómo la participación y la colaboración son conceptos neurálgicos en la creación y el desarrollo de estos medios. Se concluye que las cooperativas de medios, al integrar dinámicas participativas y colaborativas, son organizaciones potencialmente resilientes.
Pràctiques artístiques col·laboratives i protesta ciutadana: València 1991-2015
Authors: Martínez Biot Bàrbara
Published: February 2023

El present article aborda l’estudi de les pràctiques artístiques col·laboratives a la ciutat de València entre 1991 i 2015, época marcada per un gran desenvolupament urbanístic contestat per una variada oposició veïnal. El marc teòric en el qual es desenvolupa aquesta investigació recull des dels principals conceptes sobre l’espai públic fins a un acostament precís sobre què entenem per pràctiques artístiques col·laboratives. Hem seleccionat alguns dels grups activistes més representatius, les pràctiques dels quals considerem, des de l’àmbit de la investigació artística, com a eines fonamentals que facilitaren la visibilitat del conflicte i al mateix temps sigueren una eina de construcció de la cohesió social. Amb aquest objectiu d’inici, aquest text presenta breument la recollida de pràctiques d’aquests grups mitjançant un registre d’activitats per obtenir una representació adequada a partir de la qual justificar les nostres premisses.
Defining dispersion in dark oil medium
Authors: Pivovarova Nadezhda Anatolievna , Akishina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: February 2023

Properties of oil and petroleum products largely depend on the fractional and chemical composition, on the quantitative content of different components in them, their qualitative characteristics, as well as on the dispersed composition of the oil system. Examples of oil dispersed systems are given in accordance with their classification. The dispersed phase and its structure are considered on the basis of classical concepts as a complex structural unit consisting of a nuclear and layers surrounding it. The dispersion degree is defined by the forces of intermolecular interaction between the nucleus and layers of a complex structural unit, as well as between the layers. A great contribution to forming and stability of a complex structural unit is made by bonds based on spin-spin and spin-polarized interactions. The diamagnetic components of the system form a dispersion environment. The greater a dispersion, the stronger the molecular kinetic factors become, the more intensive the diffusion processes are, the sedimentation stability increases, and the physico-chemical processes at the phase boundary accelerate. Therefore, dispersion is one of the most important factors of oil dispersed systems that determine their properties (viscosity, flash and solidification temperatures, fractional composition, density). The study of changes in the dispersion of the system under various kinds of influences, determined by the size of the average diameter of the particles of the dispersed phase, makes it possible to identify the most favorable conditions for the implementation of technological processes during transportation, storage, processing, and ensuring environmental safety. The proposed photoelectrocolorimetric method for determining

a mean diameter of particles of the dispersed phase of dark and viscous petroleum products differs from the well-known method in that it is carried out without diluting the sample, which could distort its dispersed composition. Besides, the sample optical density is determined in a thin fixed layer of a petroleum product due to a hard insert between the slides. The analysis methodology is described including a description of the device, a sequence of preparation and measurement, as well as processing of the results obtained.
GLOBALIZATION OF CULTURE IN THE MODERN WORLD AND FEATURES OF TRANSLATING NATIONAL AND CULTURAL LANGUAGE COMPONENTS
Authors: Polynnikova Anastasia , Liuta Daryna
Published: February 2023

The article examines culture as an environment for the preservation of national specificity, language as the main component of culture, artistic text as a cultural phenomenon, defines the elements of national-cultural components, complies their classification,

Linguistic design of each fragment of the translation should be determined by the described situation and the speaker’s communicative intention. This task is complicated by the fact that the description of the same subject/situation in different languages, even if there are complete equivalents in these languages, cannot be mutually unambiguous. Each local culture, therefore, each language has its own specific perception of reality. This specificity is expressed in the national cultural component of the text, which directly reflects the national culture served by the language.

The analysis of modern literature has revealed the fact that ignoring the national cultural component of the artistic text in the translation activity leads not only to the distortion of the semantics, the content of the statements and the violation of the perception of the text both at the level of visual means and at the level of expressiveness, but in some cases — to the distortion of the content of the translated text.

The results of the study have proved that when transferring national and cultural components from English to Ukrainian, various methods are used to achieve the adequacy of the translation and to solve specific pragmatic tasks, to prevent the text from being overloaded with unfamiliar or completely unfamiliar information for the reader. The conclusions obtained can be applied in translation practice when working with artistic texts, as well as in further research.
THE GROWTH OF PIMPINELLA ALPINA HOST CALLUS AT VARIOUS TREATMENTS OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR CONCENTRATIONS OF NAA. 2,4 D AND ITS COMBINATION WITH BAP
Authors: Faramayuda Fahrauk , Irwan Muhammad , Syam Akhirul Kahfi
Published: February 2023

Purwaceng (Pimpinella alpina) is an herbal plant that has aphrodisiac, diuretic, and tonic properties. The imbalance between the growth and the exploitation of this plant makes it included in Appendix I (endangered), so its conservation will be crucial. One method of the conservation of this plant is tissue culture. This method is considered one way to induct the callus. The research objective is to find the effect of various treatments of plant growth regulator concentrations of NAA. 2,4 D and its combination with BAP on the growth of purwoceng callus. Concentration of plant growth regulator NAA (0.5 mg L-1, 1 mg L-1, 2 mg L-1), 2,4-D (0.4 mg L-1, 0.8 mg L-1, 1.2 mg L-1 ), a combination of NAA with BAP (0.5 mg L-1 NAA: 1 mg L-1 BAP, 1 mg L-1 NAA: 2 mg L-1 BAP, mg L-1 NAA: 3 mg L-1 BAP) and a combination of 2, 4- D with BAP (1 mg LL 2,4-D : 0.5 mg L BAP, 1 mg L-1 2,4-D : 1 mg L-1 BAP, 2 mg L-1 2,4-D : 1 mg L-1 BAP) into Murashige Skoog medium. Then purwaceng leaf explants were planted on the medium until the growth was seen. This research shows that the plant growth regulator concentration has a different influence on the growth of callus that is recognized by the day of callus induction, colour and callus texture. MS media with growth regulator 1.2 mg L-1 2,4-D can grow callus faster (17 days) with friable texture.
APPLICATION OF NPK 15-10-12 FERTILIZER TO INCREASE THE YIELD OF PADDY FIELD, FERTILIZATION EFFICIENCY, AND EFFECTIVITY OF FERTILIZING IN INCEPTISOL
Authors: Kasno Antonius , Zakiah Kiki , Suastika I Wayan
Published: February 2023

The quality and effective fertilizers support site-specific nutrient management of paddy fields, which can increase yields and efficiency of fertilizer. Fertilizer formulas should be based on soil nutrient status and crop requirements. This study aims to examine the reformulation of compound NPK fertilizers for lowland rice. The study was conducted in Cibungbulang, Bogor Regency from October 2020 - March 2021. The experimental design was carried out using a randomized complete block design with 10 treatments, and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of five levels of NPK 15-10-12 fertilizer doses, plus control treatment, NPK 15-15-15 and single NPK as standard, and additional treatment with the addition of straw compost. The plots were made measuring 5 m x 5 m. The results showed that statistically, the application of NPK 15-10-12 fertilizer gave the same effect on plant height, the number of tillers, weight of dry grain harvested, the weight of dry milled grain, and weight of dry straw compared to single NPK fertilizer and NPK 15-15-15. The optimum dose of NPK 15-10-12 fertilizer for lowland rice is 220 kg ha-1 combined with Urea at a dose of 225 kg ha-1. At the same dose (300 kg ha-1) the efficiency of NPK 15-10-12 fertilizer (9.70 kg grain kg-1 fertilizer) was higher than NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer (8.47 kg grain kg-1 fertilizer). Higher efficiency is indicated by lower fertilization doses. The RAE value of NPK 15-10-12 (142%) was higher than that of NPK 15-15-15 at the same dose and single NPK. This research implies that the formula for compound NPK 15-10-12 fertilizer can be used as a substitute for compound NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer.