bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIVITY MANAGEMENT, TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE CHANGES IN MODERN DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
Authors:   National University of Food Technology, Dragan Olena , Tertychna Liubov ,   National University of Food Technology
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to research for interaction in labor productivity level and demographic processes in Ukraine. It considers the essence in concept of productivity management. It emphasizes the significance of purpose oriented improvement in productivity to provide with the successful operation of national companies and stable development of the country. It grounds the choice for parameters of assessment for current level in labor productivity at different economical levels. It studies the modern situation and dynamics in labor productivity all over the world. It defines the place of Ukraine due to labor productivity labor among the countries all over the world. We performed the correlative comparison for change in labor productivity in Ukraine for recent decades with different countries. The paper mentions that the demographic situation in the state performs the significant impact on productivity level not only in the country but in some companies. The substantiated reasonability for detailed analysis of threats to demographic processes, directed to slow down the rates in labor productivity increment in Ukraine that will allow significantly increasing the efficiency of actions, being elaborated. We defined the main components of demographic factor that slow down the increase in labor productivity. It emphasizes that the national economics faces the problems on work force loss as a result from demographic crisis in general and high skilled emigrants in particular. Let’s pay attention to the absence of uniform system for collection of data about labor migration in Ukraine. It was found out that the population aging in the country influences on labor productivity level not only at macro level but in some companies. It was proved that the demographic processes within the long term perspective will restrain the increase in labor productivity level and, accordingly, the competitiveness of national companies. Let’s pay your attention that no clear guidelines for labor productivity management have been designed in Ukraine until now, as well as for establishment of favorable conditions for its improvement, stoppage of demographic crisis. It grounds the necessity for national companies to develop the actions to improve the labor productivity, taking into consideration the modern tendencies in demographic process, based on the best staff technologies and advanced experience of national and foreign companies.
INFORMATION SUPPORT OF FINANCIAL RELATIONS AS A OBJECT OF PROTECTION
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Yastrubetska Lesya
Published: November 2020

The information transformation of society, which has significantly accelerated as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, has led to the emergence of new circumstances for doing business with a more active use of digital technologies. Simultaneously with the optimization of the organization of financial management in enterprises, the level of threats to their information security has significantly increased. Cybercrime, which is realized in the form of unauthorized interference in the work of information systems, illegal destruction, distortion or disclosure of confidential financial data, has gained rapid development and spread. Disclosure of trade secrets of companies and leakage of important information can cause significant moral and material damage to business units and significantly reduce the level of their financial security. The actualization of the need to protect the financial data of economic entities has necessitated the development and presentation in the article of proposals for the formation of a system for the protection of confidential financial information. To this end, the author identifies sources of confidential financial information of enterprises, targets and subjects of computer crimes. The article proposes the classification of insiders and identifies the features of their motivation in committing illegal acts. When building a system of protection of confidential financial information at the enterprise, the author proposes to take into account a number of principles. These include the principle of financial feasibility, the principle of legal regulation, the principle of internal regulation, the principle of balancing the interests of the enterprise and its economic environment, the principle of integration with international standards for the protection of confidential financial information. The formation of an effective information security policy at both the state and enterprise levels, as well as the development and implementation of appropriate measures can eliminate or significantly reduce financial losses from information threats, which will increase the level of financial security of economic entities.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FINTECH DEVELOPMENT ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tokhtamysh Tetiana , Yaholnytskyi Oleksandr ,   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hranko Kateryna ,   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: November 2020

The article looks over the degree of implementation of FinTech services in the world. It’s determined that the leading countries in the implementation of FinTech are China, India, and South Africa. Crucial influencing factor is demographic, rather than the widespread demand among the population for modern technology. The penetration rate of these services in the United States, where the largest technology companies in the world are located, was only 46%. The share of service users among the population that actively use digital technologies reaches 33%. Noted that the objects of investment of American banks are startups, programming applications of open interfaces and platforms for third-party developers. European banks also aim to invest actively in the development of FinTech but are still more focus on their own development. It is determined that Asian, Australian and African banks tend to develop technological solutions on their own. According to experts, the number of partnership agreements in the world with FinTech companies will increase each year. The analysis of the regional structure of global investments in FinTech carried out. It showed a positive dynamics of investment during 2014–2019. Increasing the size of global investments is due to the interest of investors in new projects and business models. Venture capital investment priorities coincide with global ones and are related to reviewing, updating, and improving business processes. The amount of venture capital invested in FinTech projects stimulates the development of the financial industry, mainly in China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland. They account for almost 9 times more investment in FinTech than in other countries. Correlation-regression analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between the level of development of the FinTech market and foreign direct investments. According to the results of calculations, the largest impact on foreign direct investment has the volume of venture investment in FinTech-projects and the FinTech market development rating. This proves the positive impact of FinTech companies on the growth of foreign investments in the country.
Pembentukan karakter religius perspektif Surat Al-Kafirun
Authors: Usman Dia Hidayati , Fath Amir Faishol
Published: November 2020

This study aims to formulate tauhidic education by focusing on surat al-Kafirun in the interpretation of "Fi Zhilal al-Qur’an" by Sayyid Quthb. This research is library research with a thematic interpretation approach. In this study, the method that will be used is the "per-surah thematic interpretation" approach. It is said that the thematic approach is per-surah because specifically, this study will examine the surah of al-Kafirun in-depth with a focal point on monotheistic education. Specifically, the study refers to the interpretation of "Fi Zhilal al-Qur’an" by Sayyid Quthb. This study yielded two findings. First, the main essence of surat al-Kafirun is to instill tauhid in human beings to form a strong personality. Second, the main essence of the surah of Al-Kafirun' is the development of three dimensions of religious character: (a) theological dimension, (b) ritual dimension (c) comparative dimension.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk akan merumuskan pendidikan tauhid dengan fokus kepada surat al-Kafirun dalam tafsir “Fi Zhilal al-Qur’an” karya Sayyid Quthb. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik.  Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang akan digunakan adalah pendekatan “tafsir tematik per-surat”. Dikatakan pendekatan tematik per-surat, sebab secara khusus penelitian ini akan mengkaji surat al-Kafirun secara mendalam dengan titik fokus kepada pendidikan tauhid. Secara khusus, penelitian merujuk kepada tafsir “Fi Zhilal al-Qur’an” karya Sayyid Quthb. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan. Pertama, bahwa inti pokok surat al-Kafirun adalah menanamkan hakikat tauhid dalam diri manusia untuk membentuk kepribadian yang kokoh. Kedua, inti pokok surat Al-Kafirun adalah pembangunan tiga dimensi karakter religius: (a) dimensi teologis, (b) dimensi ritual (c) dimensi komparatif.
VIBRATION MONITORING IN THE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Rud Kristina , Polishсhuk Ihor ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: November 2020

Currently, manufacturers and operating organizations seek to operate gas turbine engines (GTE) as part of gas pumping stations from their technical condition. This allows you to reduce the cost of operation, increase the service life, reduce labor costs for maintenance, timely repair. Of great importance in this regard is the equipment of units with modern systems that allow you to diagnose the technical condition in the process of their work, among which a special place is occupied by vibration diagnostics with modern means of analog and digital computers. Unlike aircraft engines, turbine units of gas pumping stations are an object where vibration diagnostics can be implemented in its entirety. This is due to the operation of turbines in almost the same modes for a long time, which allows you to organize the so-called trend control of any feature or set of them used for diagnostic purposes. In some industries, maintenance is the second largest or even the largest element of operating costs and thus becomes a priority for cost control. Equipment failure affects not only the availability of the installation, but also the safety, environment and product quality. It can also affect customer service in terms of missed deadlines and loss of trust. The complexity and cost of modern installations and equipment means that monitoring the condition of installations is now a much more cost-effective option. Although many industries still respond to maintenance because there are no advanced costs, they pay a price due to increased downtime or loss of production. Vibration monitoring is still perhaps the most widely used method of predictive maintenance and, according to a rare with the exception, it can be applied to a wide range of rotating equipment. Vibration monitoring allows you to determine the condition of the equipment during its operation and to identify those elements that begin to show signs of wear before they really fail, sometimes catastrophically. With this approach, unplanned downtimes are reduced or eliminated, which increases the availability and efficiency of the installation and reduces costs in addition to an experienced vibration analyzer. However, in the case of rolling bearings, the characteristic vibrating signatures are often formed in the form of modulation of the basic frequencies of the bearings. This can be used to advantage, and vibration control software is often designed to detect these characteristics and provide early warning of an approaching problem. This usually takes the form of a demodulation of the signal and the envelope spectrum, indicating early deterioration of the rolling / sliding surface of the contact surfaces.
DIGITALIZATION OF SERVICES IN FREIGHT ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Transport University, Fedchenko Serhii
Published: November 2020

The technological process of trade organization is a set of interconnected operations and is the final stage of the process of movement of goods, in which this process is connected to retail buyers and sellers. Regardless of the methods used to sell goods, buyers play an active role in the movement of goods, and employees perform an intermediary function, providing qualified acceptance of incoming goods and its transfer to the final consumer. In this regard the quality of trade services is strongly influenced by transactions with goods, warehouse logistics plays a key role in the formation of high quality and improvements in the logistics process in the warehouse of trade organizations should be carried out with a high level of efficiency. Ensuring such efficiency today can be realized only through the introduction of communication systems that provide information transparency in all parts of the value chain from raw material suppliers to the final consumer and allow to organize the logistics process in accordance with the ongoing logistics innovation. In connection with the need to introduce modern communication systems in the practice of logistics process in the warehouse of the trade organization it is necessary to clarify the place of the warehouse in trade and technological operations, as well as its functions that can be replaced by information systems. Warehouses are one of the most important elements of logistics. At all stages of the movement of material flow, from the primary source of raw materials to the final consumer, there is an objective need for specially equipped places for holding stocks, a large range of which explains the presence of a large number of different types of warehouses. The movement of material flow through the warehouse increases the cost of goods and consequently increases the requirements for efficient organization and operation of warehouses to streamline the movement of material flow in the logistics chain and reduce turnover costs. The warehousing system is directly affected by external freight flows which are stochastic in nature. Accidental influence of freight flows is felt only by the unloading front and the loading front of the warehouse. However, indirectly the random effects of the external environment affect the activities of other storage areas, because the obvious relationship of all areas through the flow of goods. Many parameters of warehouse zones at the same time are parameters of all warehouse that does them especially significant. When modeling each warehouse area and the principles of its optimization are considered based on the overall purpose of the warehouse.
STATE FINANCIAL POLICY IN THE DEVELOPING FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS UKRAINE WITH EU COUNTRIES
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Dubyk Viktoriia
Published: November 2020

At the present stage of development of the market economy in Ukraine, the priority is the steady inclusion of the domestic economy in the system of international division of labor and global integration processes. One of the stages of our country's integration into the world is the intensification of Ukraine's trade relations with the countries of the European Union. Therefore, Ukraine's financial policy should be aimed at shaping integration priorities. The basis of financial policy are strategic directions, which determine the long-term and medium-term prospects for the use of finance and provide for solving the main tasks of society. At the same time, the state takes a number of measures aimed at using financial relations in terms of solving tactical tasks, namely – to mobilize and effectively use financial resources, regulate foreign trade processes, stimulate the development of STP, certain sectors of the economy, certain territories. Therefore, we can state the fact that Ukraine has chosen integration into the European Union as a priority of its integration into world structures. After all, the focus on the European Union it's a significant capital markets, new technologies, higher standards of production, and environmental protection. Ukraine's integration with the EU is also important as a reform-stimulating factor for its economy, legal framework, and the main means of avoiding the threat of being outside the common European home. Thus, in the article are analysed the basic strategic direction of financial policy, which focused on the intensification of foreign trade cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union. Are assessed the obstacles that negatively affect at the further development of the foreign trade sector of Ukraine's economy . The main causes of the investment crisis in the country as a factor in reducing integration processes are highlighted. The model of formation of the optimum system of financing of foreign trade operations is offered. Recommendations for the formation of an optimal system of regulation of foreign economic activity in Ukraine are formulated. Are offered the main directions of financial policy improvement in the conditions of European integration development of the country.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF TRANSPORT ACTIVITY AT THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   National Transport University, Navrotska Tamara
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the investment activity of transport companies in Ukraine. The conceptual apparatus of investment activity of enterprises is revealed and the own interpretation of this term is given. There are traces of a pandemic and a modern state of affairs and development of transport enterprises in Ukraine. Transport of Ukraine є one of the most important industry of suspicious production and clicks to satisfy the consumption of the population and suspicious production in transported, allowing the expansion of the scale of production, sound incentives, due to such Ale about the good for the robot of the most urgent sphere of the state's activity, like a transport industry, you cannot speak of this year. Coronavirus became the cause of quarantine on a planetary scale, helping to improve the economy and activity of their superiors. Increase the quality of the spirit only to re-evaluate the assessment by pouring the virus into the economy. However, it is also obvious that transport companies and business will suffer the most, which will prevent the infrastructure of tourist services. COVID-19 caused the great snake in the transport hall. That is, today the acceleration of scientific and technical re-equipment of the world economy can be achieved only with full consideration of human capabilities, as in the design of equipment and technology, which requires additional investment. Currently, the main task of transport companies is to create a system for managing investment activity. In the article, another official is designated with a pandemic character, for example, it is established on the day injected into the investment activity of transport enterprises. The investment of the transport hall in Ukraine was analyzed and the critical camp was brought, which caused the COVID-19 pandemic. In the article, you can enter the investment regulation of the transport industry before the hour of the COVID-19 pandemic.
DEVELOPMENT AND REALISATION OF MARKETING STRATEGIES AS THE ELEMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Mosor Vladyslav , Poruchynskyi Volodymyr ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: November 2020

The article investigates the theoretical aspects of development and usage of marketing strategies, which is the instrument of identifying the internal advantages of regions and presenting their attractiveness in order to encourage investments and accelerate their economic development as a whole. It is proved that usage of marketing tools in the regional management system can significantly affect its competitiveness. One of the main questions to be answered in the paper relates to the prospects for the application of marketing principles. The second question specifically deals with the influence of the marketing campaign on the regions image. The main papers about territorial marketing written by domestic and foreign scientists are analyzed. It was found that a significant part of domestic works relates mainly to the role of marketing in increasing the investment attractiveness of regions, focuses on the issue of marketing potential and contains insufficient practical recommendations. Foreign researchers focus on the differences between territories and goods and services as an object of marketing, branding and image of regions. Issues that need additional research are determined. The authors describe the content of marketing strategy, its main components. The expediency of application of marketing strategies in a complex with branding strategies is substantiated. In conditions of informational and creative economy the existence of the region brand becomes the necessary factor of the effective realization of territorial potential. The strategy algorithm is made, within which five steps of project realization are defined as essential to successful and sustainable regional development. The authors present the proposals for the creation of centers that will be responsible for development and implementation of marketing strategies on the base of departments for the implementation of socio-economic development projects. Additionally, possible funding sources for such structures are analyzed. The result of the scientific research develops scientific knowledge in the field of regional marketing, promotes the development and use of territorial intellectual and institutional resources for the growth of its marketing potential.
CLASSIFICATION OF FOLK MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Cherkasy National University named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Onopriienko Olha , Onopriienko Oleksandr ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: November 2020

Classification funds of folk physical culture. Onoprienko O. N, Onoprienko O. V. Physical culture is an important part of national culture – the whole set of achievements in the creation and rational use of special tools, methods and natural conditions for the purposeful physical improvement of man. The purpose of the article is to classify the means of folk physical culture on various grounds. Objectives of the article: classification and systematization of folk physical exercises of historical, theoretical and methodological nature, to determine which types of motor activity should be attributed to the means of folk physical culture; to analyze the peculiarities of their formation and development within different ethnic groups; to explore the main directions of folk physical culture. The article determines what types of motor activity should be attributed to MFPC, analyzes the features of their formation and development within different ethnic groups, offers various approaches to the classification of folk physical exercises of historical, theoretical and methodological nature. The need for more detailed study of the peculiarities of the functioning of means of folk physical culture among the Ukrainian people, as well as approaches to the generalization and systematization of folk physical exercises for their effective use in working with student youth. In studying means of folk physical culture, scientists have classified them on various grounds. All classifications can be divided into historical, theoretical and methodological depending on the purpose for which they were built. In some historical classifications, the authors tried to link means of folk physical culture with different spheres of life of a nation, and in others - with the age of the performers. In theoretical classifications, the authors mainly tried to list the entire palette of basic types of movement, scientifically described in the modern theory of physical education and sports, emphasizing the variants of motor skills (skills) characteristic of traditional physical education of each ethnic group. Some methodological classifications can be successfully used to solve the main problems of physical education of schoolchildren, and others - for their proper organization in PE classes.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF PERSONALITY OF ADOLESCENTS IN CONDITIONS OF PRE-PROFILE TRAINING
Authors:   Poltava National V.G. Korolenko Pedagogical University, Kharchenko Anzhela
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of an empirical study that highlights the psychological peculiarities of personality of adolescents in conditions of pre-professional training. It is implemented in grades 8-9 with the aim of professional orientation of pupils, assistance of their choice of the direction of profile education in high school. It is established that adolescents who study in classes with in-depth study of various subjects, have original personality peculiarities. They are manifested in personality traits, self-esteem, levels of demands, personal orientation and professional inclinations. Pupils of mathematical class, unlike pupils of humanitarian class, are more practical, persistent, balanced, prone to analysis and intellectual processing of information, have a developed sense of duty, but they are more anxious. In interpersonal communication they are more closed; they are more likely to have difficulties while establishing direct contact. Pupils of humanitarian class, comparing with pupils of mathematical class, are characterized with greater flexibility, sociability, but less emotional stability. They are cheerful, expressive, have more developed aesthetic interests. They are less likely to be dissatisfied with themselves and to self-flagellation. Most pupils of the mathematical class have a higher level of demands than the level of self-esteem. In the humanitarian class the opposite trend is observed: self-esteem of most pupils is higher than the level of their demands. Humanitarian pupils are characterized with the need to communicate, the desire to maintain good relations with peers. They show a lasting interest in joint activities. Pupils who study at mathematical class have a more developed interest in the work process; they are less focused on interaction, but tend to perform tasks independently. The inclinations towards the types of professions of mathematical and humanitarian class pupils are mostly related to the educational profile. The interests of most adolescents of the mathematical class located in the area of calculations, accurate calculations, functioning of mechanisms and devices. The most optimal types of professions for them were «Person-sign system» and «Person -technique». Pupils of the humanitarian class differ from pupils of mathematical one in the desire for sophistication, creativity, direct interpersonal interaction. The types of professions that suit their interests best are «Person-person», «Person-artistic image», «Person-nature». The main directions of the psychologist’s work with adolescents in the conditions of pre-professional training are outlined. The prospect of further research is highlighted, namely the development of a program of psychological support of the personality of adolescents and test of its effectiveness in conditions of pre-professional training.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL JURISDICTION
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Ryzhenko Nataliia , Korolova Olena ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: November 2020

From the moment of becoming valid the law of Ukraine «On amendments to the Commercial procedural code of Ukraine, Civil procedural code of Ukraine the Code of administrative procedure of Ukraine and other legislative acts» of 3 October 2017 jurisdiction of courts courts is defined through the concept of «jurisdiction». This article considers the practical and theoretical significance of the amendments made by this legislative act to the current Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. The significance of civil jurisdiction and its classification are revealed. To date, the science of civil procedural law has not developed a unified approach to the definition of «jurisdiction» and «civil jurisdiction». With regard to substantive and subjective jurisdiction, it is emphasized that these aspects should be taken into account together. Territorial jurisdiction is defined in the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine as jurisdiction. The instance jurisdiction determines the scope of powers of the court of each link of the judicial system of Ukraine, and the territorial (jurisdiction) determines the limits of powers between courts within one judicial link to hear cases in the first instance. In general, the rules of territorial jurisdiction are less strict than the rules of substantive jurisdiction, as the level of the court is considered appropriate, but violations of the rules of territorial jurisdiction may create additional inconveniences, which, however, usually do not objectively affect the content of the decision. The difficulty of establishing the jurisdiction of the court at this stage of updating the judicial system of Ukraine is due to significant changes in procedural law. The process of harmonization of procedural legislation has contributed to the consolidation of a single conceptual apparatus, which has so far been used mostly at the theoretical level. Thus, at the legislative level, the jurisdiction of the courts of Ukraine is determined exclusively by the jurisdiction, which in the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, the Commercial Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine is divided into substantive and subjective, instance, territorial. However, the analyzed provisions of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine demonstrate the need to further improve the rules of civil jurisdiction.
THE NATURE OF IMPERIALISM IN RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON UKRAINE
Authors:   Shanghai International Studies University, Sofiienko Olha
Published: November 2020

The imperialistic behavior of Russian Federation threats the international order and may affect the re-division of the world. In the research there was carried out the analysis of scientific theories of imperialism. There were outlined the features of imperialism characteristic of Russian Federation foreign policy. The manifestation of imperialist tendencies of Russia on the territory of Ukraine is studied. The tools of Russia's imperialist influence on Ukraine are defined. The main vectors of Russian Federation imperialism with respect to Ukraine were defined as: military, economic, informational, political, and religious. Ukraine has five scenarios of resolving the existing conflict, which depend on the Russian Federation behavior, as well as its refusing from its imperialistic aspirations. Receiving of Tomos by Ukrainian church is the next win inspired Ukrainian people to continue their struggle with the Russian imperialism.
THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES AIMED AT THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ACTIVITY IN VARIOUS FORMS OF LEARNING MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS BY CHILDREN
Authors:   Izmail State University for the Humanities, Grama Nina , Kiosak Olga ,   Izmail State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2020

The article considers the problem of organizing independent work of students in the direction of training "Pedagogical education". Independent work is presented as a means of forming the professional competence of future teachers of preschool education and increasing their motivation for continuing education. Emphasis is placed on group forms of work that allow for varied ways of completing the task and maximize student activity. It is determined that in the process of studying this discipline students master the content and methods of development of mathematical concepts taking into account age and individual characteristics of children, learn analysis and evaluation of conditions and pedagogical technologies used in the formation of mathematical concepts in preschool children. It is highlighted that independent work provides the maximum degree of independence of students. It is represented by the following types of independent work: reading educational and methodical and scientific literature with subsequent report in the form of individual messages, preparation of abstracts, independent selection of problem situations on the research topic, compiling an annotated list of articles from professional journals, preparation of article reviews, manual presentations on separate sections and subjects. It is outlined that the use of a system of educational activities aimed at the development of students' cognitive activity in various forms of assimilation of mathematical concepts by children is carried out in two common forms: classroom and extracurricular. It is concluded that one of the conditions for the effectiveness of work is the methodological support of the educational process. Methodical recommendations for performing various types of independent work allow students to identify important and necessary elements of theoretical knowledge, step by step to perform practical tasks, learn to think independently. Methodical recommendations for performing various types of independent work allow students to identify important and necessary elements of theoretical knowledge, step by step to perform practical tasks, learn to think independently.
MENTAL EDUCATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE OF KOSTIANTYN USHYNSKYI
Authors:   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Kalyta Natalia
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the concept of mental education, its purpose and content. Teachers of the past and the present devoted their works to the study of mental education. Mental education is responsible for the formation of a certain amount of students’ knowledge, for their critical attitude to the ways of thinking. It is determined that formation of a scientific world outlook of the personality is one of the tasks of mental education. Language culture is of great importance in the mental education of the personality. K. Ushynskyi determines the physiological and psychological foundations of language and its importance in the mental development of the personality. He emphasizes the importance of national language, as well as the importance of learning a foreign one. An important role in the mental education of the personality belongs to the attention, which is considered to be a culture of mental work. The teacher determines active and passive attention; he believes that attention induces a child to the independent cognitive activity. The scientist paid a lot of attention to the reasonableness, which helped to develop students' sense. According to K. Ushynskyi, a child must be able to read and speak well, he/she must be able to express his/her opinion for mental education. The child must have knowledge of the basics of religion and also the knowledge of Motherland. The educational material must give a child the knowledge which should be built into the system, and which the child should accumulate during his/her learning. The teacher gives great importance in mental education to visual learning, which should accompany the child during his/her learning. The teacher emphasizes that the child must be able to analyze, to think, to express his/her opinion about separate objects, must be able to compare them with each other. In his pedagogical activity, K. Ushynskyi aspired to integrate educational material. The scientist offers to use an integrative method of teaching, to carry out simple experiments, to be able to tell about them, to give examples. The basis of mental education is the harmonious and comprehensive development of personality. K. Ushinsky pays attention in mental education to the experience of the personality. This experience is accumulated during carrying-out of various mental actions and it is preserved in human memory.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF USING THE GAME ACTIVITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL ENGLISH SPEECH OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Nos Lyubov , Dongi Svitlana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The pedagogical conditions of development of oral English speech of primary school pupils by means of game are investigated. It is shown that the development of oral English speech of primary school students by means of games should be carried out in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Education", the Law of Ukraine "On General Secondary Education", the provisions of the Concept of Foreign Language Learning, the New Ukrainian School Concept primary education. It is proposed to carry out the process of development of students' oral English by means of games, taking into account the tendency of humanization of the educational process in primary school. The specifics of the use of game methods and techniques in the process of revealing the meanings of foreign words intended for receptive assimilation by students are studied; the influence of various methods and techniques on the effectiveness of the formation of different types of speech activity in schoolchildren is analyzed; the process of functional mastering of oral speech by students of different ages is studied taking into account the regularities of speech expressions; games and exercises of game character for development of oral English of pupils of elementary school are developed. It is proved that a special place in the development of oral English speech of primary school students is given to pedagogical conditions that have a positive effect on the dynamics of this phenomenon. It is shown that for the development of oral English of primary school students by means of play activities special attention should be paid to the following pedagogical conditions of this process: the use of innovative methods and technologies for the development of oral English of students; taking into account in the process of developing oral English speech age and psychological characteristics of primary school students; use of the potential of play activities in the process of developing oral English of primary school students. It is offered for the purpose of check of the specified pedagogical conditions of development of oral English speech of pupils of elementary school by means of game to organize and carry out formative pedagogical experiment and to define its efficiency.
USING E-ENVIRONMENT AT MATHEMATICS LESSONS IN GRADE OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Rudenko Nina , Kolomiets Tatiana ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Shyrokov Denys ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2020

Due to the reforms that are being carried out in Ukrainian system of education the content, techniques, means and forms of teaching pupils are being updated, which directs the national system of education towards open and flexible competency-based education. In the context of the world trend in development of education, the New Ukrainian School is aimed at educational process that develops pupils’ ability to act using their experience in problem situations as opposed to just accumulating knowledge defined by the standards. One of the most significant subjects, which is learnt by pupils in grade 1, is mathematics, since mathematics is a fundamental science that combines abstract and general knowledge, it is used in all fields of knowledge, and it is a unique means of developing intellectual potential of a personality and their logical thinking. Therefore, it is important to create the proper pedagogical conditions for learning mathematics, which will increase primary school children’s interest to learning and provide development of their abilities during the educational process. One of the main innovations in the field of education is interactive teaching technologies combined with ICT. Due to the challenges posed to humanity by the Covid-19 epidemic, it is now necessary to introduce distance learning, which is possible through the creation of an e-environment in primary school. It is a powerful tool for conducting math lessons and improving the quality of education of primary school pupils. The notions of mathematics lesson in grade 1 in the NUS, distance learning, interactive technologies, e-envi ronment, virtual interactive board are analyzed in the article. Domestic and foreign experience in using information communication technologies and the Internet for teaching in a primary school has been examined. The peculiarities of using e-environment at mathematics lessons in a primary school are considered, informative resources of e-environment are defined, and the technique of using them is described, as they enable to efficiently conduct a distance mathematics lesson in grade 1 in the NUS. The author of the article demonstrates a practical use of the platform for primary school pupils Вчи.юа (Vchy.ua), the tasks of which corresponds to the Typical educational curriculum by O. Savchenko; the features of distance lesson planning based on e-environment are described.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL MEMORY IN HUMAN FATE (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE NOVELS "OLD MAN" BY YURI TRIFONOV AND "PLANET OF MR. SEMMLER" SOLA BELLOU)
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Bratus Ivan , Sverdlyk Zoriana ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Gunka Anna ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the significance of historical memory in the context of personal experiences of the heroes of the literary works of Solo Bellow and Yuri Trifonov. The question of comprehension of the lived years with elements of the analysis and first of all self-analysis is considered. Particular attention is paid to times of hardship – wars, revolutions, personal tragedies. The authors dwell on the importance of "the right moral choice", on the detrimental effect of "wrong choice". It is proved that the novels "Mr. Semmler's Planet" and "The Old Man" are in approximately the same plane of cultural and historical understanding of reality, the main characters have similar qualities and their general irritation with modernity is relative regardless of different countries (USA and USSR). In modern Ukraine, the problem of overcoming the totalitarian past is quite relevant. Ukrainians have gained a traumatic experience of counteraction and adaptation, comprehension and forgetting, condemnation and justification of certain historical events of the twentieth century. Turning to the literary works of the second half of the twentieth century allows us to better understand the nature of contemporary phenomena, to learn from the useful experience of intellectual writers in trying to "reconcile with reality", to overcome the inertia of oblivion and to find basic values of human existence. human layer. Sol Bellow and Yuri Trifonov were able to describe their main characters quite accurately – they are old, "locked in their memories". Only the past remains their "true" reality, but at the same time they have to live in a "present" alien to them. Continuation of their biological life does not satisfy the main characters of the analyzed works - they try to convey their memories or thoughts to the younger generation. But here they encounter a conditional wall of misunderstanding, a wall of alienation. The considerations and feelings important to them have mostly lost their relevance and turned into rudiments. Only a small part of the information about the past can be perceived only within the framework of interest in the fate of prominent personalities with whom the main characters had to intersect.
GERMAN AND UKRAINIAN PHRASEOLOGIES OF GLUTONIC COMMUNICATION IN TERMS OF THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD OF BOTH CULTURES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Vasylenko Oksana , Dzykovych Olha ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the phraseology of German and Ukrainian languages with a gastronomic component, which reflect the uniqueness of the worldview of Germans and Ukrainians; the role of gastronomic tokens in phraseology is considered; a study of "gastronomic" phraseological units in order to identify their national and cultural specifics. The activity of phraseologists was also analyzed and it was found that despite the significant number of works in this field, a large number of unresolved issues remain today. The relevance of phraseological research is determined by attention to the problems of national self-awareness, the need to find new approaches to the study of phraseological unit as a treasure trove of national connotations, as well as the specifics of the image in the phraseology of national mentality. The study of phraseology is due to the fact that the phraseological system of any language has national and cultural specifics. An object in a certain culture exists in a specific environment unique to that culture, has culturally conditioned associative connections. The study of phraseological units allows us to consider the full range of national connotations, and to trace the features of the national mentality of a nation, to show the differences and commonalities in culture. Gastronomy, along with language, is one of the most important tools for learning another culture. It is an important component of the mentality of nations. Gastronomy reflects the religious views, way of life and way of life of representatives of different nationalities. Food culture reflects national identity, cultural characteristics, customs and typical habits of society. Phraseologisms with a gastronomic component in German and Ukrainian have both in common and a number of differences due to the peculiarities of the mentality of the German and Ukrainian peoples. It is these common and distinctive features that we tried to show in our study. Phraseologisms of gastronomic discourse allow us to reveal the characteristic features of the reflection of the picture of the world, which is why it is so important to study them.