bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOETANOL HASIL FERMENTASI KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca) DENGAN VARIASI RAGI MELALUI HIDROLISIS ASAM SULFAT
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Fadhillah Hilda Nur , Putra Meilana Dharma
Published: August 2019

Bioethanol is one of the biofuels that is present as an alternative fuel that is more environmentally friendly and renewable. This study aims to determine the effect of good temperatures in the process of hydrolysis for the manufacture of bioethanol, the effect of operating conditions for 5 days of good fermentation to produce large bioethanol and bioethanol levels produced by fermentation of banana kepok skin using yeast bread (Fermipan) and tape yeast, from both yeast to fermentation, which ones produce more bioethanol. This study of banana kepok peel dried into a powder. Banana skin powder was tested by FTIR, SEM, and XRD. The hydrolysis process with 0.5 N sulfuric acid in 500 mL with 25 grams of banana kepok peel powder. The hydrolysis process with temperature variations of 60ºC, 80ºC, and 100ºC. The hydrolysis solution is fermented with yeast variations, namely Fermipan and yeast tape (4 grams, 8 grams, and 12 grams) with the addition of NPK 4 grams and 5 gram urea. Results glucose levels were obtained at 60ºC, namely 33.0%, at 80ºC, 41.2% and temperatures of 100ºC, 56.0%. The results of fermentation solutions obtained by the concentration of ethanol in Fermipan with a weight of 4 grams, 8 grams and 12 grams respectively 0.264%, 0.630% and 0.786% while the concentration of ethanol in the tape yeast weighs 4 grams, 8 grams, and 12 grams successively which are 0.015%, 0.006% and 0.017%.
ANALISIS SISTEM DINAMIK USAHATANI TANAM SAYURAN BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DI KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS, PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Sudiono Sudiono , Sutjahyo S. H. , Hidayat P. , Kurniawan R.
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to develop a dynamic model of sustainable farming based on an integrated pest management system in upland vegetable crops in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. Dynamic system analysis with powersim with the stages of model development, namely needs analysis, problem formulation, system identification, model simulation, and model testing. The results of the compilation of the dynamic model parameters, namely the current scenario (without intervention), in 2017 farmer households amounted to 104,929 households which increased in 2030 to 128,613 households farmers' income at the end of the simulation period to Rp 434,526,807 from a land area of 4,029 ha, scenario pessimistic in 2017 farmer households amounted to 100,753 households which experienced an increase in 2030 to 116,252 households with income in this scenario to Rp 470,170,405 from a land area of 4,243 ha, and an optimistic scenario for 2017 farmers' households amounting to 100,111 households that had increased in the year 2030 became 107,892 households with total farmer's income of Rp 508,916,172 on an area of 4,464 ha.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KELURAHAN SEI GOHONG KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Fitriana Theresya , Hartati Lilis , Hidayat Taufik , Lilimantik Emmy
Published: August 2019

Ecotourism in Sei Gohong Village, Bukit Batu Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province requires the appropriate concept of development strategy. SWOT analysis is employed to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats involved and to determine the development strategies that are required. The results of the SWOT analysis indicate that the most appropriate strategy is the WO strategy, which is a strategy that utilizes all opportunities to minimize weaknesses. The WO strategy consists of (1) Increasing various facilities to attract visitor’s appeal, (2) Making the riverbank tourism under good management, (3) Making various attractive packages for tourism, (4) Conducting training for tour guides, security officers and how to improve the additional value of Bawang Dayak for the local community, (5) Enhancing improvement for Pokdarwis in terms of management.
Multifarious Results for q-Hermite Based Frobenius Type Eulerian Polynomials
Authors: Khan Waseem , Khan Idrees Ahmad , Acikgoz Mehmet , Duran Ugur
Published: August 2019

In this paper, a new class of q-Hermite based Frobenius type Eulerian polynomials is introduced by means of generating function and series representation. Several fundamental formulas and recurrence relations for these polynomials are derived via different generating methods. Furthermore, diverse correlations including the q-Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials, the q-Apostol-Euler poynoomials, the q-Apostol-Genocchi polynomials and the q-Stirling numbers of the second kind are also established by means of the their generating functions.
Status Hukum Wali Nikah bagi Ayah Pelaku Incest terhadap Anak Kandung: Tinjauan Empat Mazhab dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Fatah Ahmad , Utami Sri
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the legal status of the guardian of marriage for the father of the incest against the biological child. This study is limited to a review of four schools and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study is a library research, which is to examine several basic and secondary references to discuss the subject matter of the study. The results of this study state that guardian marriage is one of the pillars of marriage and there is no marriage if there is no guardian. A marriage is considered invalid if there is no guardian who allows the bride to leave the bridegroom. Thus the presence of guardians in marriage can play a role in protecting women from possible disadvantages in their marital life. As for the marriage guardian, it is regulated in Article 19 to Article 23 Compilation of Islamic Law. Imam Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali argue that guardians are a legitimate condition of a marriage, while Imam Abu Hanifah argues that a woman may marry herself without a guardian. The legal basis of the opinions of Imam Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali are several hadiths. The opinion of Imam Abu Hanifah based on the hadith of the Prophet narrated by Bukhari and Muslim from Ibn Abbas r.a.
Geologic, Geochemical, and Geographic Controls on NORM in Produced Water from Texas Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Reservoirs
Authors: Fisher R. Stephen
Published: August 2019

Naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in water, sludge, and scale from Texas oil, gas, and geothermal wells can increase concern for worker safety as well as handling and disposal costs. We combined published data, new analyses of water samples, and geochemical modeling to explore controls on this radioactivity.

NORM are mainly caused by 226Ra and 228Ra, the alpha-decay daughter products of 238U and 232Th, respectively, in water and barite scale. Geologically short half-lives of the Ra isotopes, slow basinal flow velocities, short transport distances during reservoir production, and the distribution of U and Th in sedimentary reservoirs result in local lithologic variations being a major control on NORM levels. Ra activity correlates with salinity and chlorinity in Gulf Coast Frio formation water but not elsewhere in the state. Formation water composition does, however, determine the type and amount of scale that can form. Scale mineralogy, Ra/Ba and Ba/SO4 solute ratios, and reservoir temperature in turn determine the Ra activity of scale. Although our data base is small relative to the number of geologic, geochemical, and geographic variables, we find several associations of Ra isotope activity with reservoir and formation water characteristics. These associations can be used to anticipate NORM levels at the play, field, and reservoir scale.
Study on the Combination of “Online Open Course” and “Cloud Class” in the Embryology Teaching: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gong Linlin , Song Yang , Zhou Xin , Hu Jun , Li Jian , Chi Xinming , Zhang Liyuan , Chu Wanjiang , Hao Lihong
Published: August 2019

Background The purpose of this study was to illustrate that only by focusing on curriculum design and implementation can we use modern information education tools reasonably and effectively. Thus it could provide an interactive platform to improve the teaching quality and to change the traditional classroom from “passive learning” into “initiative learning”.
Methods A prospective, randomized controlled study was performed. Students of Clinical Medicine (The First and Second Affiliated Hospital) enrolled in 2017 were taken as the research subjects. 3 classes were chosen in the experimental group using the new blended teaching strategy(combination of “online open courses” and “Cloud Class”), while the other 3 classes were allocated to the control group using the traditional teaching method. A questionnaire about “evaluation of learning environment, self-learning ability and teaching effects” was administered in the experimental group after class. The whole learning process was evaluated to form formative assessment, which worked as the daily grade. All the students took an examination in the final semester.
Results The rank sum test were used to measure the statistical difference between the two groups. Comparison of academic achievement in the embryology part of final exam between the two groups, statistically significant differences could be identified (p =0.005). The results revealed that the combination teaching strategy could significantly enhance the final score of medical students compared with the control. The questionnaire showed that most students thought the new teaching method bringing a good experience of online learning. And application of smartphones not only stimulated their interests in learning, but also made perfect use of fragmented time. Reviewing videos after the class might prove more effective. Most students from the experimental group were satisfied with the new teaching strategy, and more than 90% students accepted this online and offline combination teaching module.
Conclusion The combination of “online open courses” and “Cloud Class” provides a platform for improving students’ learning ability and learning effects. These results demonstrate that the new approach appears to be a successful learning method among the fresh students.
Ras1 involved in the antifungal resistance of Candida albicans and the inhibition of farnesol on the resistance of biofilms
Authors: Wei Xin , Zuo Lulu , Chen Shengyan , Zhang Zhenzhen , Jiang Liuliu
Published: August 2019

Background: Farnesol enhances the susceptibility of Candida albicans biofilms to antifungals, while the molecular mechanisms of this behavior are poorly understood. RAS1 regulates the hyphal growth of C. albicans, and farnesol inhibited hyphal growth by RAS1 regulation, while the role of RAS1 in the resistance of C. albicans biofilms and the molecular mechanism of the RAS1 in the farnesol-relevant antifungal capacity to C. albicans biofilms is still unknown. The study hypothesized that Ras1 involved in the antifungal resistance of C. albicans and the inhibition of farnesol on the resistance of biofilms.
Results: The susceptibility assays showed that RAS1 over-expressing strain (RAS1OE) increased the resistance of C.albicans in both planktonic and biofilm form to antifungals, while RAS1 deletion strain (ras1Δ/Δ) reduced that to antifungals. The SMIC50 of the antifungals were increased with the mature of the biofilms formed from the mutant and the wild strains. Exogenous farnesol decreased the resistance of RAS1OE to antifungals, including fluconazole, amphotericin B, itraconazole, caspofungin, terbinafine, 5-flurocytosine and nystatin. The inhibitory effects of farnesol on the antifungal resistance of the biofilms from the RAS1OE were in accordance to almost all of the growth phases. Moreover, exogenous farnesol decreased the resistance of biofilms from RAS1OE more obviously than that from the wild strains (P<0.05). In addition, Morphological observation showed that that RAS1OE increased hyphal growth the biofilms, while ras1Δ/Δ reduced that of the biofilms. Compare to the wild-type strain, the inhibitory effects of farnesol on hyphal growth were more obvious to the RAS1OE, while less obvious to the ras1Δ/Δ. Furthermore, farnesol reduced the level of Ras1 and the expression of RAS1 of the biofilms formed from the RAS1OE strain compared with those of the untreated controls at all studied phases. Moreover, farnesol reduced the level of Ras1 and the expression of RAS1 of the biofilms formed from RAS1OE more obviously than that from the wild strains.
Conclusions: Ras1 involved in the antifungal resistance of Candida albicans, and the inhibition of farnesol on the resistance of biofilm.
Utilization of Institutional Delivery Service and Associated Factors among Women of Child Bearing Age in Bule Hora Town, West Guji Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Community Based Cross- Sectional Study Design, 2018
Authors: Wayessa Zelalem Jabessa , Gamede Udessa
Published: August 2019

Background:-Globally at least 303,000 women died during pregnancy and childbirth and every day approximately 830 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Although institutional delivery has been promoted in Ethiopia, still delivery in a health facility is far lower than other neighboring countries. The aim of this study was to assess utilization of institutional delivery service and associated factors among women of childbearing age in Bule Hora town, West Guji zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia
Methods: - Community-based cross-sectional study design with quantitative methods of data collection was employed from February 01 to March 30/2018. A total of 360 childbearing mothers in the Bule Hora town were involved in the study using a systematic sampling method. The instrument was pre-tested on 5% the sample at Gerba town. The data were analyzed by using binary and multivariable logistic regression and statistical associations were measured using odds ratio and 95%CI.
Results: - The prevalence of utilization of institutional delivery services in Bule hora town is 72%. According to this finding age at first pregnancy (AOR: 2.08, 95%CI: 1.768-5.620), educational status of mothers who attended secondary school and above (AOR: 4.613, 95%CI: 1.096-11.912) and primary school attended mothers (AOR:3.18, 95%CI: 2.406-3.443), educational status of husbands who attended secondary school and above (AOR: 4.91, 95%CI: 10.792-30.441)and primary school attended (AOR: 2.13, 95%CI: 8.359-12.616), spousal communication about place of delivery (AOR: 4.27, 95%CI: 1.823-10.004), husbands occupations (AOR: 2.94, 95%CI: 2.734-5.137), current antenatal care (AOR: 46.74, 95%CI: 16.778-30.210), and parity three and less children (AOR: 6.97, 95%CI: 1.305-37.212 were had a strong statistical association with utilization of institutional delivery service.
Conclusions: - The finding shows the utilization of institutional delivery service in Bule Hora town is higher than a national figure but lower than the national target of skilled delivery. Policymaker and health institutions should have to strength and create awareness of the community on the importance of institutional delivery and use of ANC service in order to screen and detect early signs of disease, followed by timely intervention.
Determinants Of Perinatal Mortality In Bahir Dar Town Governmental Health Institutions, Northwest, Ethiopia, 2019: Prospective Unmatched Case Control Study
Authors: mihretie kebadnew , WOREDE DANIEL TAREKEGN , ABUHAY TAYE
Published: August 2019

Background: Perinatal mortality is defined as fetal death after 28 weeks of gestation and newborn death within seven days. Globally, more than 2.6 million stillbirths and over 2.7 million early neonatal deaths are estimated to occur each year. Each day an estimated 7,300 newborns die from complication during pregnancy, child birth and further neonatal causes and 7000 stillbirth, half of this occurs after labor had started. Almost all (98%) takes place in developing countries and the magnitude of perinatal mortality in the study area was 44 per 1000 pregnancy.
Objective: The objective of this study was to identify determinants of perinatal mortality in Bahirdar town governmental health institutions.
Methods: Institutional based unmatched case control study was conducted .Cases were stillbirths and early neonatal deaths and controls were live births that were survived the first seven days after delivery. A total of 459 participants were involved in this study (153 cases and 306 controls) .Pretested, structured questioner with face to face interview was conducted and some data were also extracted using checklist from their medical records. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to analyze the data. A p-value of <0.05 was considered as significant at 95% confidence interval and the strength of association was measured using odds ratio.
Results: Antepartum hemorrhage (AOR 2.55,95%CI;1.23-5.26), obstructed labour (AOR 3.11,95% CI; 2.00-8.38), prematurity (AOR 3.29,95% CI;1.86-5.81), first delay (AOR 2.61,95% CI;1.56-4.39) and second delay (AOR 2.75,95% CI;1.49-5.11) were the determinants of perinatal mortality that increase risk of perinatal death. Whereas partograph use (AOR 0.24, 95% CI; 0.14-0.42) and tertiary education (AOR 0.35, 95% CI; 0.17-0.71) were found to be protective factors for perinatal mortality. Conclusion and Recommendation:The determinants of perinatal mortality were antepartum hemorrhage,prematurity, obstructed labour, first delay and second delay that were increase the risk of perinatal mortality whereas maternal tertiary education and partograph use during labour follow up were the protective factors. But the risk factors were easily identifiable and manageable with the existing health care services while health partograph use in labour follow up and educating females to tertiary education level is better, first and second delay need to avoided during
Association study between polymorphisms of XRCC1, hOGG1 in DNA repair gene and the risk of endometrial carcinoma: a meta-analysis
Authors: wen huang , xiaosi Zhou , li yi , wang zhihao
Published: August 2019

Objective

The association of DNA repair gene XRCC1, hOGG1 polymorphisms with susceptibility to endometrial carcinoma (EC) have been extensively studied with inconsistent results. The objective of this study was to clarify this issue by a comprehensive review and meta-analysis.

Methods

English (PubMed, Medline, Embase) and Chinese (CNKI, wanfang) electric databases were searched to collect a case-control study on the association between XRCC1 or hOGG1 gene polymorphisms and endometrial carcinoma. The retrieval time was from the database until may 1th, 2019. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, relevant data of the final included literature were extracted and STATA 11.0 software was used for meta analysis.

Results

A total of 8 references meeting the inclusion criteria were included for analysis from the 243 retrieved literatures. The Arg399Gln polymorphism at the XRCC1 gene was associated with increased susceptibility to endometrial carcinoma (OR=1.36, 95%CI=1.23~1.51, P<0.001) in the overall population, the same results were shown in the subgroup analysis of Caucasians (OR=1.44, 95%CI=1.29~1.61, P<0.001). Ser326Cys polymorphism of the hOGG1 gene also increases the risk of endometrial carcinoma in Caucasians (OR=1.54, 95%CI=1.34~1.76, P=0.001). No publication bias was detected in this meta-analysis.

Conclusions

This meta-analysis provided evidence that the Arg399Gln polymorphism of DNA repair gene XRCC1 may increase risk of endometrial carcinoma, especially in the Caucasian. Moreover, Ser326Cys polymorphism of hOGG1 increase endometrial carcinoma risk in the Caucasian.
Integrated bioinformatics analysis reveals ASPM and CENPF with prognostic value in lung cancer
Authors: li jinghang , Zhang Jing , Huang Lin , Jin Min , Zhao Sheng
Published: August 2019

Lung cancer (LC) is the most frequent type of cancer in the world. But the mechanism of LC is still largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed three lung cancer gene expression microarray of different pathologic types to explore the potential candidate genes in LC by Integrated bioinformatical methods. 459 overlapped differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were explored in three GEO gene expression profile from different pathologic types of lung cancer and function annotation were analyzed. Biological process of the DEGs was enriched in regulation of vasculature development and angiogenesis. The significant molecular function of the DEGs was TGF-β receptor activity. The most significant Reactome pathway of DEGs was cell cycle and extracellular matrix organization pathway. The PPI network of the DEGs was constructed and 23 candidate hub genes were established in the network. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis show 21 genes were confirmed to associated with the prognosis of LC. The genetic alterations analysis of these genes by using cBioPortal shown ASPM has the highest genetic alteration rate of 9% in main pathological types of 3191 LC patients, and CENPF has the second highest alteration rate of 6%. ASPM and CENPF also have a significant co-occurrence relationship in LC, and they both participate in the regulation of cell cycle. In the TF -miRNA-gene network of 21 genes shown CENPF have the most significant value in the network and the most relevant TF are NFYA, E2F1 and MYC. In conclusion, this study explored several key genes about LC and analyzed potential TF of those genes, provides possible therapeutic targets and biomarker for further clinical application.
Pre-treatment with Isoflurane or Sevoflurane is not protective against high tidal volume induced lung injury in rats
Authors: Setzer Florian , Hueter Lars , Schmidt Barbara , Schwarzkopf Konrad , Schreiber Torsten
Published: August 2019

Background Volatile anesthetics (VA) may exert organ-protective effects in various experimental and clinical settings. Mechanical ventilation (MV) induces an inflammatory response and, depending on the ventilator settings chosen, injury in the lungs. It is unclear if prophylactic inhaled VA applied on healthy lungs prior to MV are protective regarding these effects.Methods Healthy, spontaneously breathing rats were exposed for 30 minutes to either isoflurane (1.8 Vol %), sevoflurane (3.0 Vol %) or no VA (controls). Animals were allowed to recover and then mechanically ventilated for 4 hours with either high (21 ml/kg body weight) or low (9 ml/kg body weight) tidal volume. Cardiorespiratory parameters and systemic inflammation were assessed at the beginning and during mechanical ventilation. Cellular, non-cellular and histologic markers of pulmonary injury and inflammation were determined.Results Irrespective of VA pretreatment, MV with high VT negatively affected markers of lung integrity such as arterial oxygenation and lung wet-to-dry ratio. Regarding the application of VA pretreatment protective effects on lung function were absent but there were changes in some markers of inflammation such as a decrease in blood lymphocyte counts and an increase in interleukin 6 concentration in plasma and in lung lavage fluid. These effects were heterogeneous regarding group allocation and time points.Conclusions In this in in vivo animal model, prophylactic administration of inhaled VA was not beneficial or protective regarding ventilation induced lung injury. However, there were effects suggestive of a modulation of inflammatory markers associated with VA prophylaxis. The clinical or biological relevance of these findings so far remain unclear and should be subject to further studies.
Simplifying Crop Growth Response to Rising CO2 and Elevated Temperature
Authors: Allen Leon Hartwell
Published: August 2019

Core Ideas

Most modeling studies of crop growth are complex and difficult to understand.

Crop growth responses to CO2 concentration follow an asymptotic exponential function.

Crop growth responses follow a function of 3 cardinal temperatures: Tmax, Topt, Tmin.

Merged growth responses to CO2 and temperature produce a visual 3D response surface.

Graphics convey information easily understood by the general public.

Crop growth responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and potential rising air temperatures can be a challenge for the scientist to convey in a form that the public can understand. Outputs of most modeling studies and meta‐analyses of crop responses to these two important variables can be complicated and difficult to comprehend. This paper merges two mathematical formulations, clearly illustrated in two‐dimensional graphics, to create a direct representation of crop growth responses to a range of both CO2 concentrations and air temperatures. The output is a direct graphical view of crop growth responses to both CO2 and temperature in three dimensions. The three‐dimensional graphic can be rotated to illustrate representative growth responses from various perspectives.
Particle Size Affects Nitrogen and Carbon Estimate of a Wheat Cover Crop
Authors: Weidhuner Amanda , Afshar Reza Keshavarz , Luo Yuan , Battaglia Martin , Sadeghpour Amir
Published: August 2019

Accurate analysis of cover crop tissue for carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) analysis is needed to determine the C/N ratio, and for accurate estimation of N uptake. A critical component for accurate estimates is the sample‐grinding size. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the cover crop grinding size on C, N, and C/N analysis. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) aboveground biomass was sampled and ground to three different particle sizes (1 and 0.6 mm and pulverized). Each sample size treatment was replicated 33 times. Cover crops were evaluated for variation in concentration of C, N, and C/N ratio based on sample‐grinding size. Statistical analysis revealed that there were no differences between C and N concentration of 0.6 and 1 mm particles, which were always higher than that of pulverized samples. When absolute values are needed for developing prediction models, pulverizing samples for C, N and C/N ratio provides more accurate values with high precision. Sample sizes below 1 mm should be converted into pulverized sizes to standardize data for modeling and meta‐analysis purposes.

Core Ideas

Sample‐grinding size affected wheat nitrogen and carbon estimates.

Carbon and nitrogen concentrations of 0.6 and 1 mm particles were similar.

Pulverizing the samples increased the precision of the carbon and nitrogen concentrations.

Data should be standardized for modeling and meta‐analysis purposes.
TAFSIRAN KIAI PESANTREN TERHADAP BAIT-BAIT ALFIYAH IBN MALIK DAN TRANSFORMASI NILAI MORAL SANTRI: Kajian Intertekstualitas dan Analisis Wacana Kritis
Authors: Jaeni Muhamad
Published: August 2019

One of the most phenomenal grammatical books in Indonesian pesantren is Kitab Alfiyah Ibn Malik. The book was arranged in the form of poetry, which consists of 1002 poems. This book is studied with rote methods. Many santri are able to memorize a thousand poems. Uniquely, many kiai who often make that poem as a proposition of other sciences such as fiqh, tasawuf, and morals. This study focuses on the phenomenon of interpretation of the grammatical poems among Arab scholars and Islamic scholars in Indonesia. Besides this study also observes patterns and mechanisms interpreting Alfiyah poems as a linguistic study and constructing moral values santri in boarding school. This study used intertextual method and critical discourse analysis. The data are analyzed by Norman Fairlough’s content analysis and critical discourse. This study found that the book Alfiyah Ibn Malik taught in the boarding school not only memorized by the students but also interpreted by the kiai to the philosophical meaning. The interpretation of the kiai on Alfiyah's poems is very broadly encompassing religious values i.e. honesty, discipline, hard work, independence, creativity, democracy, homeland love, social concern, and responsibility.

Salah satu buku gramatikal yang sangat fenomenal di pesantren Indonesia adalah kitab Alfiyah Ibn Malik. Kitab ini disusun dalam bentuk syair, yang terdiri dari 1002 sajak. Di pesantren Indonesia, kitab ini dikaji dengan motode hafalan. Banyak para santri yang mampu menghafal seribu sajak itu. Uniknya, banyak para kiai yang seringkali menjadikan sajak-sajak itu sebagai dalil dari ilmu-ilmu lain seperti fiqh, tasawuf, dan akhlak. Kajian ini mengamati fenomena tafsiran sajak-sajak gramatikal itu di kalangan ulama Arab dan kiai pesantren di Indonesia. Selain itu kajian ini juga mengamati pola dan mekanisme menafsirkan sajak-sajak Alfiyah sebagai kajian kebahasaan dan penanaman nilai-nilai moral santri di pondok pesantren. Metode yang digunakan meliputi metode intertekstual dan analisis wacana kritis. Adapun teknik analisis data yang yang digunakan adalah content analysis (analisis isi) dan analsis wacana (critical discourse) Norman Fairlough. Dari hasil peneltian ini ditemukan bahwa kitab Alfiyah Ibnu Malik yang diajarkan di pondok pesantren tidak hanya dihapal oleh para santri tapi juga ditafsirkan oleh para kiai kepada makna filosofis. Penafsiran para kiai atas sajak-sajak Alfiyah ini sangat luas mencakup nilai-nilai agama, kejujuran, kedisiplinan, kerja keras, kemandirian, kreativitas, demokrasi, cinta tanah air, kepedulian sosial dan tanggung jawab.
Adularya Yeraltı Maden Ocağında Bilgisayar Destekli Havalandırma Tasarımı
Authors: ÖNDER Mustafa , ÇAKIR Burak , ÖNDER Seyhan
Published: August 2019

Yeraltı maden ocakları için bilgisayar destekli havalandırma tasarımı hayati bir önem arz etmektedir. Geleceğe yönelik güvenilir planlamalar yapabilmek için yeraltı ocaklarının havalandırma ile ilişkili olan veri seti parametreleri dikkatli bir şekilde oluşturulmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, bir yeraltı maden ocağı havalandırma şebekesinin bilgisayar ortamında tasarlanması için Ventsim® havalandırma benzetim programı kullanılmıştır. Havalandırma ölçümlerine ilişkin değerler, Eskişehir ili Mihalıççık ilçesinde bulunan Adularya Madencilik Enerji A.Ş.’ye ait yeraltı kömür madeninden alınmıştır. Bu veri seti kullanılarak havalandırma tasarımı yapılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar gerçek değerlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, tasarım sonuçlarının gerçeğe yakın olduğu ve tasarımın başarılı olduğu belirlenmiştir. 
Atık Pil Tozu Liç Kalıntısındaki Manganın Çözünürlüğü için Optimum Koşulların Yanıt Yüzey Yöntemiyle Belirlenmesi
Authors: TURHAN ÖZDEMİR Gülistan Deniz , DEMİRKIRAN Nizamettin
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada, bitmiş çinko karbon ve alkali pillerden hazırlanan atık pil tozundaki çinko oksidin nitrik asit çözeltisinde çözündürülerek giderilmesinden sonra geriye kalan liç kalıntısındaki manganın çözünürlüğü için optimum parametre değerleri belirlenmiştir. Sülfürik asit derişimi, reaksiyon sıcaklığı ve reaksiyon süresi bağımsız değişkenler olarak seçilmiş ve çözünürlüğe etki eden parametre değerlerini optimize etmek için yanıt yüzey yöntemi (RSM) kullanılmıştır. Mangan çözünürlüğünü arttırmak için indirgen madde olarak melas kullanılmıştır. Proses parametrelerinin etkilerini görebilmek için deneysel bulgulara çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmış ve modifiye bir denklem elde edilmiştir. Deneyler sonucunda sülfürik asit derişimi, reaksiyon sıcaklığı ve reaksiyon sürenin artmasıyla liç veriminin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Reaksiyon sıcaklığı ve reaksiyon sürenin çözünme üzerinde daha etkili parametreler olduğu gözlenmiştir. Maksimum liç verimine ulaşmak için optimum deney koşulları 2,07 mol/L, 68,8 °C ve 120 dk olarak bulunmuştur. Optimum koşullar altında mangan çözünürlüğünün %93 olduğu belirlenmiştir. 
Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi
Authors: AYGÜL Kemal , DEMİRDELEN Tuğçe , TÜMAY Mehmet
Published: August 2019

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı son yıllarda hızla artmaktadır. Bu durum sonucunda PV paneller ile günlük hayatta birçok uygulamada karşılaşılmaktadır. PV sistemlerin performansı çevre ve hava durumu gibi etmenlerden büyük oranda etkilenmektedir. Buna örnek olarak bulutlar, tozlanma, kar gibi nedenlerle meydana gelen gölgelenme veya kısmi gölgelenme durumlarının PV sistemlerin maksimum güç noktalarında çalışmasına neden olması gösterilebilir. Bu çalışmada bu durumun sonuçlarını incelemek üzere şebeke bağlantılı ve doğrusal yükleri besleyen bir PV/Akü sisteminin modellemesi yapılmıştır. Önerilen sistemin PSCAD ile benzetim çalışmaları yapılmış ve farklı gölgelenme senaryoları için performansı incelenmiştir. Benzetim çalışmaları sonucunda PV sistemin maksimum güç noktası izlemesi (MPPT) için kullanılan hata & gözlem (P&O) algoritmasının PV sistemin yerel maksimum noktalarında takılıp düşük verimle çalıştığı gözlenmiştir. 
Effect of Bimodal and Monosized Grinding Media on Dry Grinding of Barite
Authors: BAYEL Diler Katircioğlu
Published: August 2019

This study investigates the effects of the design of high-density zircon (ZrO2) grinding media (1-3 mm) on dry grinding of barite (BaSO4, d50= 2.83 µm) in a vertical stirred media mill. Grinding experiments were carried out by using different proportions of finer grinding media (20 wt.%, 40 wt.% and 80 wt.%) and different size ratio of finer-coarser media (0.5 and 0.67). Besides, the surface areas (Sbw, m2/kg) of grinding media on grinding performance were investigated. If the best two experimental results are compared, it is found that the Sbw of the bimodal and monosized media are very close together. The experimental results were evaluated based on the product particle size (d50, d90), and the geometric standard deviation of barite particles (d84/d16). The findings showed that the finer grinding media alone was not very effective.
Vida y castigo: Jóvenes en prisión sentenciados por homicidio en Ciudad Juárez, México
Authors: Salazar Gutiérrez Salvador
Published: August 2019

El artículo presenta resultados de un proyecto de investigación en el que se analiza la construcción simbólica de la vida y la muerte en jóvenes, bajo el contexto de violencia en Ciudad Juárez, México. Se analizan, en particular, narrativas de la experiencia de vida de jóvenes varones internos en el Centro de Reinserción Social (CERESO) Estatal No. 3 de esta ciudad fronteriza, vinculados al delito de homicidio en el periodo del 2008 al 2012. Se muestra el panorama nacional y estatal de jóvenes sentenciados en los últimos años por este delito, para centrar su análisis desde una perspectiva sociocultural en torno a la producción subjetiva del castigo y la perspectiva del derecho penal que discute las figuras de ciudadano y enemigo.
Representaciones geopolíticas: Chile y Argentina en Campos de Hielo Sur
Authors: Manzano Iturra Karen Isabel
Published: August 2019

La geopolítica, desde el concepto acuñado en 1917 por Rudolf Kjellen, ha estado en continua evolución hasta el día de hoy. Desde la incorporación de las representaciones, la primera ha sido de vital importancia en los análisis de diferentes conflictos territoriales. A través de un análisis geopolítico es que en el presente artículo se pretende comprender las representaciones geopolíticas en la zona de Campos de Hielo Sur, el último problema de límites que aún se mantiene en suspenso entre Chile y Argentina y el cómo es que ambos países han discutido el problema a partir de una serie de representaciones en las que los mapas han constituido la imagen del uno frente al otro, privilegiándose de este modo la competencia entre los Estados.
Consumo de frutas e hortaliças entre vegetarianos frequentadores de Igrejas Adventistas do Sétimo Dia
Authors: Lima Cristiane Barros , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira , Kley Karolyne da Silva , Portes Leslie Andrews , Lenz Franciele Nicolao
Published: August 2019

Nutrição; Dieta vegetariana; Estilo de vida.
Cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada
Authors: Gomes Andréa Tayse de Lima , Araújo Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros , Fernandes Maria Isabel da Conceição Dias , Vitor Allyne Fortes , Lira Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho , Torres Gilson de Vasconcelos
Published: August 2019

Enfermagem; Processos de enfermagem; Insuficiência cardíaca; Hospitais universitários.
Condições higiênico-sanitárias de um restaurante universitário e as práticas alimentares de seus usuários
Authors: Cattafesta Monica , Siqueira Jordana Herzog , Proença Leonardo Vinicius Samary de , Oliosa Polyana Romano , Santos Kenia Valeria dos , Mannato Lívia , Pereira Taísa Sabrina , Molina Maria Del Carmen Bisi
Published: August 2019

Serviços de alimentação, Higiene dos alimentos, Microbiologia de alimentos, Satisfação dos consumidores
A trajetória da Estratégia de Saúde da Família no município de Vitória, ES
Authors: Barcelos Mara Rejane Barroso , Cohen Simone Cynamon , Brandão Márcia Regina dos Anjos , Cruz Sheila Cristina de Souza , Zandonade Eliana , Figueiredo Túlio Alberto Martins de , Lima Rita de Cássia Duarte
Published: August 2019

Programa Saúde da Família; Assistência à Saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Conhecimento dos acadêmicos de odontologia da UFES sobre o uso da solução de Digluconato de Clorexidina em restaurações adesivas
Authors: Rafalski Henriky Breda , Silva Marcus Vinicius Sangi , Pazinatto Flávia Bittencourt , Castro Fabrício Luscino Alves de
Published: August 2019

Clorexidina; Adesivos dentinários; Metaloproteases.
Sistemas de Informação como ferramenta de monitoramento das ações de saúde bucal na Estratégia Saúde da Família da região metropolitana de Curitiba-PR
Authors: Marques Ana Bertila , Oneda Guilherme , Buffon Marilene da Cruz Magalhães , Ditterich Rafael Gomes
Published: August 2019

Indicadores básicos de Saúde; Sistemas de informação em saúde; Gestão da informação em saúde.
Mortalidade Infantil no estado Espírito Santo: uma análise via modelos Completamente Bayesianos
Authors: Lapa Priscila Pagung de Aquino , Honorato Taizi , Reis-Santos Bárbara , Sales Carolina Maia Martins , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia , Bertolde Adelmo Inácio
Published: August 2019

Epidemiologia Espacial; Mortalidade Infantil, Modelo Completamente Bayesiano e Determinantes Sociais em Saúde.
Grupos operativos de hipertensos e diabéticos no PET-saúde
Authors: Lima Marina Guimarães , Ceccato Maria das Graças Braga , Braga Daniela de Souza , Silva Flávia Moreira Bertoni da , Gonçalves Maria Alves , Gajo Marcela de Melo , Rebuitti Renata Barbosa , Silveira Micheline Rosa , Dias Ângelo André de Mello , Casula Deise de Almeida , Nascimento Ilca Rosária do , Mendes Daniel Farjado
Published: August 2019

Educação em Saúde; Hipertensão, Diabetes Mellitus, Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Análise da mortalidade infantil no Ceará: Evolução de 1996 a 2011
Authors: Lima Hesly Martins Pereira , Medeiros Maxsuênia Queiroz , Carvalho Francisco Herlânio Costa , Alencar Carlos Henrique Morais de
Published: August 2019

Mortalidade Infantil, Epidemiologia, Coeficiente de Mortalidade Infantil.
Ideação suicida e tentativa de suicídio entre usuários de crack
Authors: Souza Allan Maia Andrade de , Miranda Milma Pires de Melo , Souza Edison de Moura , Sartes Laisa Marcorela Andreoli , Miranda Claudio Torres de
Published: August 2019

Suicídio; Ideação suicida; Tentativa de suicídio; Cocaína Crack.
Relação entre a percepção materna do peso corporal do filho e as práticas alimentares infantis
Authors: Arpini Luana da Silva Baptista , Queiroz Débora Milena Farias , Correa Márcia Mara , Salaroli Luciane Bresciani , Molina Maria Del Carmen Bisi
Published: August 2019

Percepção; Alimentação; Peso corporal; Criança; Estado Nutricional.
Perfil demográfico e das condições de trabalho: a realidade das equipes de saúde implantadas em unidades prisionais
Authors: Costa Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti , Barbosa Mayara Lima , Celino Suely Deysny de Matos , Oliveira Lannuzya Veríssimo e
Published: August 2019

Estudos transversais; Condições de trabalho; Recursos humanos em saúde; Prisões; Atenção primária à saúde.
Low Utility in Colposcopy-directed Biopsies for Non-high Grade Cytological Abnormalities on PAP Smear
Authors: Gbinigie Eronmwon E. , Fogel Joshua , Tetrokalashvili Maggie
Published: August 2019

Background:

Clinicians commonly perform colposcopy directed biopsies on patients
with low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) on PAP cytology even when not consistent
with clinical guidelines.

Objective:

We study the association of PAP cytology screening results with cervical intra-epithelia
neoplasia (CIN) 2-3 high-grade dysplasia, as confirmed by colposcopy-directed biopsy.

Methods:

A retrospective study of 263 women with an abnormality on the PAP smear. Multinomial
logistic regression was performed with predictors of PAP cytology screening results with the outcome
variable of colposcopy-directed biopsy.

Results:

High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) had significantly increased relative risk
for CIN 2-3 (RR: 9.85, 95% CI: 1.84, 52.79, p=0.008). LSIL was not significantly associated with
CIN 2-3. In the comparisons of negative with CIN-1, both HSIL and LSIL were not significantly
associated with a negative biopsy.

Conclusion:

HSIL is associated with cervical dysplasia of CIN 2-3 while LSIL is not associated
with cervical dysplasia of CIN 2-3. We do not recommend routine biopsies in patients with LSIL
cytologic abnormalities unless additional compelling factors exist.
Steroid-Sparing Agents in Giant Cell Arteritis
Authors: Sagdeo Amol , Askari Ayman , Dixey Josh , Morrissey Hana , Ball Patrick A.
Published: August 2019

Background:

Giant cell arteritis is the commonest form of medium-to-large vessel vasculitis, requiring long-term corticosteroid therapy. The short- and long-term side effects of corticosteroids are many, including weight gain, psychological effects, osteoporosis, cardiometabolic complications, and infections.

Materials and Methods:

Various agents used in place of or in combination with corticosteroids to reduce corticosteroid-related side effects were reviewed. However, considerable variation in practice was identified giving unclear guidance. This review included the most recent evidence on methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, abatacept, and tocilizumab

Results and Discussion:

Also discussed are encouraging results with tocilizumab in GCA patients. Amongst the agents available for steroid-sparing effects, tocilizumab demonstrated the most robust data and is consequently recommended as the agent of choice for steroid-sparing, for remission induction, remission maintenance, and treating relapsing and refractory cases of GCA.
Factors Affecting Non-Adherence to Treatment in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Indonesia
Authors: Kustimah Kustimah , Siswadi Ahmad Gimmy Prathama , Djunaidi Achmad , Iskandarsyah Aulia
Published: August 2019

Background:

Non-adherence to treatment regimens is a widespread problem of great clinical relevance among hemodialysis patients. However, only few studies have addressed the factors of non-adherence in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients, and none conducted in the Indonesia.

Objective:

The present study explores the reasons of non-adherence in end stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in Indonesia seen from perspectives of patients, caregivers and health professionals.

Methods:

The study is conducted using qualitative methods and is set in the hemodialysis unit in a private hospital in Bandung. A total of 23 respondents were recruited in this study. All participants were selected through purposive sampling and invited to participate in semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. The data obtained were written in verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results:

The six main themes related to non-adherence emerged. These themes were categorized into two clusters namely: (1) factors related to patient (patient related factors) (negative perception and treatment belief, denial, lack of awareness and knowledge and negative feelings) and (2) factors related to the treatment (treatment burden and financial problems).

Conclusion:

The findings showed determinants of non-adherence in ESRD patients from perspective of patients, caregivers and health professional. The finding from this study can be used as a base for designing an intervention, aimed to increase the adherence to treatment in ESRD patients who are undergoing hemodialysis.
The effects of artistic and social activities during hemodialysis on the life quality, pain perception, anxiety status of the patients and intradialytic complications
Authors: AGADAYİ Ezgi , DEDE Fatih , YENİGUN Ezgi , KOKSAL CEVHER Simal , SENCAN İrfan , OZKARA Adem
Published: August 2019

Introduction: We aimed to investigate
the effects of social and artistic activity support on quality of life, pain
perception, and anxiety status in hemodialysis (HD) patients and the relation
between occupational therapy and frequent complications of HD.Methods: Volunteer instructors trained 22
patients participated in this study for wood painting for 4 hours/day, 2-3 days
a week for six months. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI I and STAI II)
and Visual Analog Scale were applied before the social activity and at the 6th
month. The quality of life evaluated with Short Form-36.Results: The patients who participated in the social
activity more than 25 hours formed the study group (n=9), and those
participated less than 25 hours made control group (n=13). There were
significant differences in initial and 6th month values in both STAI I and STAI
II scores of the study group, and only in STAI II score in the control group
(p=0.008, p=0.015, p=0.003, respectively). In the study group, while STAI I and
II mean was 49.9 and 52.8 in the first month, respectively, it decreased to
30.0 and 38.8 in 6th month, respectively. In the control group, in the first
month mean of STAI II score was 56.9 and it decreased to 45.3 in the sixth
month. The mean of physical function capacity from SF-36 parameters increased
from 73.9 to 84.4 (p=0.026) in the study group and from 47.7 to 75.8 (p=0.002)
in the control group. The difference between study and control group was
statistically significant (p = 0.029).

Conclusions: Our results support that social and artistic
activities during HD have positive effects on chronic HD patients in terms of
physical functioning level.
Geologia e significado tectônico das rochas metavulcanossedimentares do Complexo Coxilha do Batovi, Cinturão Dom Feliciano (São Gabriel, RS)
Authors: SALVI Maurício , PHILIPP Ruy Paulo
Published: August 2019

O Complexo Coxilha do Batovi (CCB) é uma sequência metavulcanossedimentar de idade pré-cambriana exposto em uma janela estrutural ao sul da cidade de São Gabriel.  Para entender a evolução estrutural do complexo foi realizado um estudo integrado de estratigrafia, sedimentologia, análise petrográfica, geologia estrutural e petrologia metamórfica. O CCB está situado no extremo sudoeste do limite do Terreno Taquarembó, sobre a Zona de Cisalhamento Ibaré de direção NW-SE.  É composto por meta-arenitos quartzíticos e arcoseanos finos a médios e metapelitos, com mármores, rochas metavulcânicas, formações ferríferas bandadas e metagranitos subordinados. As rochas do CCB registram uma complexa trama estrutural, resultante de uma história de deformação progressiva associada a um metamorfismo orogênico de baixo grau, na fácies Xistos Verdes. A espessura original do pacote sedimentar está multiplicada pela ação de dobras isoclinais e pela transposição da xistosidade principal. Em porções menos deformadas observa-se estratificação plano-paralela, cruzada acanalada e cruzada planar de baixo ângulo. Os perfis colunares levantados sugerem uma sequência de sedimentos progradantes caracterizados por sedimentos siliciclásticos quartzosos e carbonáticos depositados provavelmente em um ambiente deltaico em uma bacia intracratônica ou de margem passiva. A deformação do complexo resulta de um encurtamento regional de direção NE-SW, cuja máxima atuação da deformação gerou a Zona de Cisalhamento Ibaré.