bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamization of Knowledge
Authors: Rahman Fazlur
Published: December 2020

The subject addressed here is obviously not new to the readership. Ithas been discussed, written about and, I think, debated in this journal andelsewhere for some time. My aim in the following pages is to give this subjecta perspective based upon my own experiences in both Islamic and Westernlearning.1. ‘Ilm (Knowledge)‘Ilm (knowledge) is, of course, fundamentally important for man. WhenAllah (SWT) created ’Adam (AS), He gave him ‘ilm. So, in the case of man,‘ilm is as important as wjd (existence). If man had only wujiid and no‘ilm, he would be of little consequence. The Qur’ln tells us that when Allah(SWT) wanted to create ’Adam (AS), He informed the angels. They, however,did not like the idea. They responded: “Why are You creating this creatureon the earth who will sow mischief therein and shed blood? We are here,praising Your Holiness, and exalting Your Glory.” In His reply, Allah (SWT)did not deny the charges that the angels brought against ’Adam (AS), butsimply said: “I know what you do not know.” Then, after creating ’Adam(AS), Allah (SWT) brought the angels and ’Adam (AS) face to face, andasked the angels: “Tell me the names of these things?” It was a test: the originalprimordial test. The angels replied: ”Glory be to You! We do not know; weknow what You have told us; we do not know anything else.’’ ’Adam (AS),however, in whom God had put the capacity for creative knowledge, wasable to name these things. Thus, man, ’Adam (AS), possesses a great capacityfor knowledge. Neither angels, nor any other creature have this capacity ...
Ethics of Decision-Making in Islamic and Western Environments
Authors: Shaikh Muzaffar A.
Published: December 2020

IntroductionWith the advent of ultra-modern communications technology and publicawareness of suspicious business practices, the question of ethics in decisionmakinghas become extremely important in today’s business world, incommercial as well as government sectors. A. M. Senia (1403 AH/ 1982AC) agrees with Dr. Mark Pastin of Arizona State University, that the keyto the success of American business is to divert its attention to the studyof, and implementation of ethics instead of turning to Japan for innovativeideas. Dr. Pastin concludes that the employees are more and more concernedabout the worthwhileness of their work rather than their economic survival.He suggests that by giving “real world examples-if, for instance, a firmadopts its own stricter guidelines for certain governmental regulations, thenit can meet the stringent governmental requirements and in the end, increasethe firm’s share of market. A clear proof of increasing awareness of the ethicsof decision-making is evident by the fact that the Center for Public and PrivateSector Ethics has acquired great popularity since its inception in 1400 AH/1980AC.Decision-making is an integral part of both day-to-day and long-termaffairs of a single individual or a group of individuals. Factors such as decisionmagnitude (major versus minor), decision impact (high versus low), thedecision-making body itself (a single person, a family, or a committee ofpersons), and decision environment (under certainty, risk, uncertainty, orcompetition) etc., are the determinants of whether or not a single individualor a group of individuals makes a decision. While Green and Tull (1407AH/1987 AC) and others break down the decision process into several steps(i.e., recognition of the problem, generation of alternatives, evaluation ofalternatives, and implementation of the selected alternative), the evaluation ...
Islamization of “Muhammadan Law” in India
Authors: Rashid Syed Khalid
Published: December 2020

I. Introductory RemarksOne of the bounties bestowed on Muslims by Allah (SWT) is the Shari'ah:the Divine guidance and code of conduct, necessary to achieve success inthis world and the world hereafter. For the colonists who subjugated Muslimlands it appeared necessary therefore to first deprive Muslims of their sourceof sustenance and symbol of identity. The first target of their attack was theShari'ah; every aspect of which was ridiculed, belittled or truncated. It isdifficult to improve upon Isma’il Raji al Faruqi‘s graphic description of thisonslaught. He who wrote:By the colonialists directly, or by their native stooges, everythingIslamic fell under attack. The integrity of the Qur’Gnic text, thegenuineness of the Prophet (SAAS), the veracity of his Sunnah,the perfection of the Sharibh the glories of Muslim achievementsin culture and civilization - none of them was spared. The purposewas to inject doubt in the Muslim’s confidence in himself . . .to subvert his Islamic personality . . . lacking the spiritual staminanecessary for resistance . . . the Muslim was turned into somethingneither Islamic nor Western, a cultural monstrosity of modemtimes ...
Issues in Methodology of Islamic Thought
Authors: Cairo Office IIIT -
Published: December 2020

During the period from Safar 9-12, 1410 H. / September 11-14,1989 A.D.,a seminar on the "Issues in Methodology of Islamic Thought" was held atAmir AM al Qadir University of Islamic Studies (Qusantinah, Algeria). Theseminar was organized by the university in conjunction with the InternationalInstitute of Islamic Thought (Washington, D.C.). A group of professors andstudents of both sexes from Amir Abd al Qadir University, as well as fromthe Central University, participated in the seminar activities. The openingsession was attended by representatives from Qusantinah Province, the NationalLiberation Front, the Municipal Council, and the Religious Committee.Speeches were delivered by Dr. 'Ammar al Talibi, the University Presidentand Chairman of the seminar; Dr. Gamal El-Din Attia, Academic Advisorof the International Institute of Islamic Thought and convenor of theseminar; and by Dr. Muhammad 'AM al Hadi Abu Ridah representing theguests of the seminar.The seminar included seven panels where twenty-one research papers,prepared for the seminar, were presented and discussed. These research paperscovered the following topics:1- Inference Methodology in the Qur'an: A Response to the Opponentsof Faith, by Dr. Ahmad 'Atwah.2- The Elements of Scientific Methodology in the Qur'an andal Sunnah, by Dr. Ghawi 'Inayah.3 - Muslim Methodology in Islamic Theology, by Dr. FawqiyahHusayn.4 - The Methodology of Ideology in the Light of ContemporaryScientific Advances, by Dr. Muhammad Abd al Sattar Nassar.5- An Overview of the Methodology of Recording History, byDr. 'Abd al Halim 'Uways.6- The Methodology of the Principles of Jurisprudence, by Dr.Abd al Hamid Madkur.7- The Crises of Methodology in Modem Ideological Studies,by Dr. Muhammad Kamal al Din Imam.8- The Scientific Methodology and Spirit of Ibn Khaldun andIts Relation to Islam, by Dr. 'Imad al Din Khalil ...
Arabic and Islamic Studies in South Africa
Authors: Haron Muhammad
Published: December 2020

IntroductionThe field of Arabic and Islamic studies in South Africa remains, withfew exceptions, virgin territory. This applies both to Islam within the countryitself as well as to the field of research on Arabic and Islamic topics in general.Very few scholars, Muslims or otherwise, have produced scholarly articlesor books on these and other related topics. As one who is familiar with theSouth African scene, it is my opinion that there are several reasons for thislack of interest: the official policy of apartheid, the lack of funds and subsequentjob opportunities for graduates, and the lack of qualified university personnelwho can guide students wishing to pursue such research, to name just a few.This paper is being presented in an attempt to inform the Muslim worldat large about the difficulties facing South African Muslim researchers intheir academic quest for knowledge of their past as well as their own particularlarger concerns. It opens with a brief historical statement about the beginningof Islam in South Africa and then moves on to the main portions: thedevelopment of Arabic and Islamic studies in South Africa, the institutionsand people involved, and some of the literature which has been produced.Muslim Educational Efforts in South AfricaBefore focusing on Arabic and Islamic studies research, there is a needto sketch, albeit briefly, the historical development of Muslim educationalinstitutions in South Africa. The pre-Tuan Guru (d. 1807) (Lubbe 1985) erawas characterized by the existence of a number of home-based madiiris(schools) which provided a basic knowledge of Islam to the Muslims as wellas to the slaves (Ajam 1985; Shell 1984). This system began with the arrivalof the first Muslims to the Cape area in the mid-seventeenth century (Shell1974). With the appearance of the first mosque, which was actually calledthe Awwal Mosque, in the Cape by Tuan Guru in 1795 (Davids 1980), thiseducational activity was gradually shifted from the home to the mosque, whichsoon became the central meeting place of the Muslims. The number of mosquesslowly increased after the British supplanted the Dutch as the colonial mastersand granted religious freedom to all religious groups in 1804 ...
Fine-pitch bonding technology with surface-planarized solder micro-bump/polymer hybrid for 3D integration
Authors: Inoue Fumihiro , Derakhshandeh Jaber , Lofrano Melina , Beyne Eric
Published: December 2020

The scaling of conventional solder-based flip chip bonding is facing its limitations due to thermal compression bonding overlay tolerance when using conventional bumping. To decrease the tolerance, planarization can be used to fabricate two flat surfaces for bonding. However, planarization of these soft and ductile surfaces is challenging by polishing. Here, we assess the creep-feed fly-cutting process, the so-called surface planer process for planarization of fine-pitch Sn bumps and polymer simultaneously. It is revealed that the polishing process causes a lot of scratches on the Sn and polymer surface; however, these surfaces are smooth for the case of the surface planer process. The planarized Sn and polymer surface has only a 50 nm step height which does not have any impact during thermal compression bonding. Using a planarized Sn and polymer surface, stacking of below 10 μm pitch has been achieved.
Layer formation of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid crystals via mist deposition for mass spectrometry imaging of biological samples
Authors: Nakabayashi Yuji , Sakai Heisuke , Miyazato Akio , Shijimaya Chiko , Suzuki Ryoichi , Yamada Satoru
Published: December 2020

Dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) crystal layers were formed via mist deposition. Crystal layers exhibiting whiskers measuring a few hundred micrometers were formed at a nozzle temperature of 200 °C. DHB crystal layers exhibited strong absorbance in the ultra-violet wavelength regions, and Raman spectroscopy confirmed their vibrational property. The lipid component was analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry imaging using a DHB crystal layer as the mass ionization assist agent. Cholesterols, diacylglycerides, and triglycerides were detected as sodium adducts. By preventing heterogeneous co-crystallization with analytes, mass images were clearer than when using the conventional aerosol spray method.
Formación del profesorado universitario para la educación por competencias
Authors: Matto Cáceres Norma Elizabeth , Villalba Mariela Beatriz , Medina Benítez Antonio
Published: December 2020

La educación se encuentra en un proceso de análisis, revisión y transformaciones para responder a las demandas de la sociedad producto de los avances de la ciencia, la tecnología y los efectos de la globalización del conocimiento. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es el de reflexionar acerca de la necesaria formación del profesorado universitario para la educación por competencias. La realidad del mundo actual implica exigencias y requerimientos, para que el ser humano esté en condiciones de enfrentar los diversos problemas del entorno por ello el proceso educativo debe apuntar a desarrollar una capacidad adaptativa a las circunstancias. El docente debe recibir una formación intelectual académica, pero también psicopedagógica. Cuando se habla de formación psicopedagógica de los profesores, necesariamente hay que referirse a un proceso amplio de preparación en la educación, con el fuerte compromiso de tomar una posición dentro del campo y de generar a la vez conocimientos sobre el mismo. La formación del docente debe ser de enfoque holístico y, necesariamente, debe darse de esa manera para que pueda guiar un significativo proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Hemoptisis de etiología desconocida. Informe de caso
Authors: Silva da Mata Kellyta Christinne , Da Mata Queiroz Daniela , Yuska Dantas Raquel , Santa María Ramírez Carlos Raúl , Galeano Reynal Shirley
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La hemoptisis es una cantidad variable de sangre que pasa por la glotis proveniente de las vías aéreas y de los pulmones.
Caso Clínico: Hombre, 32 años, obeso, tabaquista, ingresó por disnea de moderados a mínimos esfuerzos de 4 meses de evolución. El paciente refirió tos con expectoración hemoptoica de 05 años de evolución, predominio nocturno, constatada al despertar. Refirió haberse sometido a varios procedimientos quirúrgicos: por sospecha de torsión testicular, lamectomía descompresiva y extracción de aguja de costura en región parietal posterior a una TAC por episodios tónico-clónicos. Durante su internación, se le realizaron varios exámenes todos sin éxito. Un día, se identificó actitud sospechosa, comprobándose la ingesta de sangre del conducto de poliflex, la cual colaboró con el diagnóstico definitivo de “síndrome facticio”.
Discusión: Como parte de la salud integral no debemos olvidar la evaluación de la salud mental y hacer más hincapié en la historia clínica.
Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Lahan Agroforestri dan Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder di Sub Das Wuno, Das Palu
Authors: Naharuddin Naharuddin , Sari Indah , Harijanto Herman , Wahid Abdul
Published: December 2020

Perubahan penggunaan lahan memiliki dampak terhadap sifat fisik tanah maupun proses hidrologi daerah aliran sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan sifat fisik tanah pada penggunaan lahan agroforestri dan hutan lahan kering sekunder di Sub-DAS Wuno, Kabupaten Sigi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan sampel untuk bahan analisis di Laboratorium. Analisis tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel tanah ditentukan secara sengaja untuk mendapatkan 6 titik sampel. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan 3 kali untuk setiap penggunaan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekstur tanah pada lahan agroforestri memiliki fraksi pasir 79,8%, kemudian fraksi debu 19,1%, dan fraksi liat 1,1%, sedangkan hutan lahan kering sekunder memiliki fraksi pasir 62%, fraksi debu 37,2%, dan fraksi liat 0,8%. Permeabilitas tertinggi pada kedalaman 0-20 cm ditemukan di lahan agroforestri 10,44 cm/jam, dan terendah di hutan lahan kering sekunder adalah 2,29 cm/jam. Bobot isi pada lahan agroforestri adalah 1,41 g/cm3, hutan lahan kering sekunder adalah 1,64 g/cm3. Porositas tanah lahan agroforestri adalah 40,85%, sedangkan hutan lahan kering sekunder adalah 22,90%. Bahan organik tanah pada lahan agroforestri adalah 4,23%, sedangkan hutan lahan kering sekunder adalah 3,81%. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang cukup siginfikan terhadap parameter sifat fisik tanah diantara kedua penggunaan lahan baik pada tekstur tanah, bobot isi, dan bahan organik, namun demkian nilai porositas tanah dan permeabilitas pada lahan agroforestri lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hutan lahan kering sekunder.
Pengaruh Warna Cahaya Lampu Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Pada Set Net di Perairan Teluk Ka’ba
Authors: Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Haryasakti Anshar
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil alat tangkap belat yang dilengkapi dengan cahaya lampu dan dengan yang tidak ada cahaya lampu sebagai pemikat dan mengetahui efektifitas perbedaan jenis warna lampu terhadap jenis dan jumlah tangkapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan April Tahun 2020 di perairan Teluk Kaba, Desa Sangkima Lama Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Kabupaten Kutai Timur, dengan pengambilan data secara in situ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji coba (Experimental fishing), dengan melakukan uji coba menggunakan tiga perlakuan yaitu : membandingkan antara hasil tangkapan belat yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat sebanyak 18 trip dengan pengambilan data primer dilakukan 2 kali dalam seminggu, selama 3 minggu. Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh hasil tangkapan maka dilakukan uji-t. Jumlah hasil tangkapan yang paling efektif yaitu belat yang menggunakan cahaya berwarna merah dengan total hasil tangkapan seberat 25,60 kg (48,53 %), kemudian belat yang menggunakan cahaya berwarna putih dengan berat 14,70 kg (29,57%) dan belat yang tidak menggunakan cahaya  (kontrol) seberat 8,60 kg (21,90% ) dari total 48,90 kg berat secara keseluruhan. Penggunaan cahaya lampu sebagai alat untuk pengumpul ikan pada alat tangkap belat sangat efektif dan menghasilkan lebih banyak hasil tangkapan daripada yang tidak menggunakan cahaya. Korelasi antara alat tangkap belat dengan menggunakan cahaya lampu putih dan tanpa menggunakan cahaya sebesar 83,40 %  dan dengan nilai T.hit sebesar 1,91 sedangkan T.tab Sebesar 1,70 (T.hit > T.tab).
Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis POC dan Dosis PGPR Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculenthus)
Authors: Triadiawarman Dian , Rudi Rudi , Sarido La
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh berbagai jenis POC dan dosis PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra (Abelmoschus esculenthus). Penelitian dilakukan pada April sampai Juni 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi STIPER Kutai Timur. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan pola faktorial, dimana perlakuan jenis POC terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu : P1 = POC Bonggol pisang, P2 = POC Batang pisang, P3 = POC Limbah buah, P4 = POC Sabut kelapa, sedangkan perlakuan  PGPR terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu : G1 = 0 ml/lt, G2 = 20 ml/lt, G3 = 40 ml/lt, G4 = 60 ml/lt. Seluruh perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT)  pada tingkat signifikasi 5% bila terdapat pengaruh nyata pada perlakuan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi Tinggi Tanaman (TT), Jumlah Daun (JD), Umur Berbunga (UB) dan Berat Buah (BB). Terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan jenis POC dan dosis PGPR hanya terhadap variabel umur berbunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P2G4 yang terbaik pada tinggi tanaman (64,70 cm), perlakuan P1G4 yang terbaik pada jumlah daun (27 helai), perlakuan P2G4 yang terbaik pada umur berbunga (53 hari), perlakuan P4G1 yang terbaik pada berat buah (80 gram).
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK AEROBIK TERHADAP WARNA DAN KEJERNIHAN URIN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Ningsih Nurna
Published: December 2020

Background: Hypertension causes various complications, disability and death. One way to control blood pressure that can be done by people with hypertension is aerobic exercise. Aerobic physical exercise can risk causing dehydration, for that during physical exercise it is necessary to consider fluid intake during aerobic physical exercise so that the expected benefits are obtained.

Methods: This study aims to determine the categories of color and clarity of urine before and after aerobic physical exercise in patients with hypertension. This research method is pre-experimental with one group pre-Post Design, the intervention runs fast as far as 2.25 km in 30 minutes in the work area of the Gandus Health Center, Palembang city in 2014. Sampling uses a purposive sampling technique totaling 20 respondents. Measurement of the color and clarity of urine is carried out by experts in the laboratory. Different test uses marginal homogenity.

Results: Most respondents aged between 46-47 years were 75%, women 75%, mild dehydration 30%. Yellow urine before and after aerobics is 90% yellow, after 85%, while 5% urine clarity has changed from slightly cloudy to cloudy. Statistical test results found no significant differences between color (p = 0.157) and urinary clarity (p = 0.317) before and after aerobic physical exercise.

Conclusion: Aerobic physical exercise with fast walking does not affect the color and clarity of urine in people with hypertension. Future researchers are expected to conduct a similar study using a control group.
KONSUMSI TABLET BESI TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER DUA
Authors: Sari Anjelina Puspita
Published: December 2020

Background: Pregnant women with anemia in Palembang in 2014 were 1,028 (3.0%) out of 33,309 pregnant women, the coverage of Fe1 (30 tablets) for Palembang in 2017 was 99.12%, the lowest coverage of Fe-1 in Kecamatan Ilir Timur I. This study aimed to determine the effect  of iron consumption with hemoglobin level in second trimester pregnant women.

Methods: This type of observational analytical study used pretest and posttest control group design. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the working area at Kecamatan Ilir Timur I of Palembang which were conducted from November 2019-January 2020. The number of samples was 16 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis technique was Paired Sample T-Test analysis.

Results: The results showed that the average hemoglobin levels in second trimester pregnant women after consumption of 30 iron not significant differences in mean hemoglobin level (11.96±0,67 g/dl) compared to pregnant women who had not consumed iron (12.26±0.99 g/dl) with p value =0,079 (>0,05), however, keeping hemoglobin levels within normal limits.

Conclusion: Based on the results, it is recommended that Health workers continues to promote iron tablets especially pregnant women in accordance with the government program, which is 90 tablets during pregnancy.
Analysis of Machine Learning for Ransomware Detection (SLR)
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Shah Asghar Ali
Published: December 2020

Analysis of Machine Learning for Ransomware Detection - A Systematic Literature Review
Inferring CT perfusion parameters and their uncertainties using a Bayesian approach
Authors: Sun Tao
Published: December 2020

Inferring CT perfusion parameters and their uncertainties using a Bayesian approach
Dār al-‘Ahd wa al-Shahādah: Muhammadiyah’s Position and Thoughts on Negara Pancasila
Authors: Bachtiar Hasnan
Published: December 2020

This paper evaluates Muhammadiyah’s effort to revitalise the doctrine of Siyar since the publication of Negara Pancasila sebagai Dār al-‘Ahd wa al-Shahādah (the state of Pancasila as the abode of covenant and the space of testimony). It finds that the ideas in the publication aim to provide guidance for Muhammadiyah members on the relationship between the state and Muhammadiyah. It ensures that its members will understand that Indonesia is Dār al-‘Ahd wa al-Shahādah. It seeks to defend itself against Islamist criticism, while also affirming its responsibility for state development. This paper argues that the idea is a product of Muhammadiyah’s contemporary ijtihad, an effort in theologising democracy based on the idea of Islam Berkemajuan (Islam with progress), in order to strengthen the social bonds of its members who are facing the challenging reality of the massive spread of Islamism and the associated social, political and economic problems.
Persia and the Malay World: Commercial and Intellectual Exchanges
Authors: Guillot Claude
Published: December 2020

This article endeavours to review all known data about the relations, both direct and indirect, between Persia and the Malay World, from the earliest times up to the 17th century. Very early in the first centuries of our era, during the Sassanid period, we can observe the movements of people and commercial products. Contacts became more important after the rise of Islam. Small Persian communities (merchants and clerics) settled in various harbours of the Archipelago had an influence on Malay culture out of proportion with their number. An influence that is reflected by Persian texts translated into Malay and Javanese, by fragments of Persian Sufi poetry quoted in Malay works, and again by the various roles of Persian thinkers, like for instance the Sufi master Shams Tabrīz, in Malay and Javanese cultures. However, relations started to fade away with the advent of the Safavids and the decline of the Mughal empire.
Main criteria for selection of consulting enterprises affecting accounting services
Authors: Kolisnyk Halyna , Kolisnyk Bohdan
Published: December 2020

The article states that accounting consulting services are one of the most effective tools and means that can help enterprises, institutions, organizations to avoid possible and unnecessary mistakes in accounting and tax accounting at a minimum cost, to avoid unwanted penalties in the event of errors in the management of accounting and tax accounting. In view of this, the characteristics of the accounting consulting services are given, among them: accounting in accordance with the current legislation, timely fulfillment of the client's obligations to the state authorities, representation of the client's interests in the fiscal authorities, preparation and submission of declarations and reports to the fiscal authorities, consultations on the reorganization of accounting, diagnostics of the financial condition of the enterprise, establishment of control mechanisms (development and improvement of the internal control system), development of an enterprise's policy in accordance with the requirements of P (C) BO and IFRS, restoration of accounting and tax accounting, preparation of various forms of reporting, introduction of accounting automation systems. The main advantages of using accounting services are outlined and the main criteria to consider when choosing a consulting company are determined. The stages of rendering accounting consulting services and their features are considered. The paper proves that frequent changes of the legislation, especially in the part of taxation, and the necessity of introducing automated accounting systems at enterprises ensuring the correctness and rationality of the organization of accounting lead to the expediency of appeal of managers or owners of enterprises to the services of consulting companies that provide a wide range of advisory services and practical recommendations on solving specific problems of the enterprise in the field of management and its organizational development.
Features of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region
Authors: Bondarenko Viktoriya
Published: December 2020

The level of economic development of entrepreneurship in any country in the world is crucial in increasing the competitiveness of the national economy in the world market of goods and services. The activities of economic entities are the driving force for the sustainable development of regions and their suburban areas, and they also impact the welfare of population. The article dwells on the analysis of scientific approaches to the regulation of economic development of enterprises in suburban areas of the region. The article analyzes the scientific approaches to the regulation of economic development of enterprises in suburban areas of the region. According to the well-known classics of the fundamental economic theory of entrepreneurship development (A. Smith, D. Ricardo, V. Laungard, A. Loria) the peculiarities of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban territories of the region are determined by the possibility of distribution of surplus production, minimum production costs per unit of production, availability of labor resources. In modern economic theory (M. Weber, A. Pre, S.M. Kimelberg, E. Williams, C. Vlachou, O. Iakovidou, J. van Dijk, P. Pellenbarg) the development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region can be determined by institutional, innovation, technological, social, ecological and other features of the economy at the regional, state or world levels. The complex and comprehensive generalization of the features of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas is proposed. There are (1) the type of decision taken by an enterprise to carry out business activities in the relevant suburban area of the region, and (2) the influence of internal and external factors on economic activity. The article argues that large enterprises are guided by more objective decision-making reasons, attaching the most importance to the physical and innovative environment. Medium and small enterprises are mainly focused on getting benefits for the entrepreneur in the short-term time period and location in the nearest geographic area. The attention was paid to the tools of ensuring economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region, taking into account institutional changes in the national economy and the experience of developed countries of the world.
Forming of territorial communities’ conceptual framework
Authors: Korkuna Oryslava
Published: December 2020

The research of territorial communities has been gaining more relevance lately in the conditions of administrative and territorial reform. Indeed, the reform is related to the complicated processes formed at local levels in territorial communities that perform the role of the lowest management link and the major carrier of functions and liabilities of local self-governance. Therefore, it is an important stage of the reform process to define the nature of territorial community and its major functions. The paper aims to define the major features of the territorial community in conditions of administrative and territorial reform. The paper analyzes and emphasizes the major controversial issues in forming of the conceptual framework of territorial communities. The nature of territorial community is examined not only as a social phenomenon, but also as the legal one. The paper argues that the legal status of a territorial community is the system of established rights and liabilities of consolidated territorial communities – the villages, towns, cities, which are the independent administrative and territorial units with a single administrative center. The main types of territorial communities in Ukraine are defined. The rights and liabilities of consolidated territorial communities are determined. The paper proves that territorial community is the source of local authorities and main entity of local governance that is designated to secure the meeting of the needs of some administrative-territorial unit’s residents and the development of civil society. Therefore, a territorial community is the main carrier of functions and liabilities of a certain cluster of residents as a primary center in the system of management authorities that functions as a single coherent mechanism in the system of local self-governance. Territorial community is independently formed only if most of its members identify themselves with it, have common interests and contribute to their realization.
Lending to the real sector of the region’s economy: state, problems, prospects
Authors: Pasinovych Iryna , Dmytruk Viktoriya
Published: December 2020

Approaches to the essence and constituent elements of the real economy sector are analyzed, its optimal structure is determined. It is focused on servicing and infrastructural role of banks in relation to the entities of the real sector. The dynamics of the lending to the real sector of the economy and the level of its penetration is analyzed. The paper reveals that the growth of lending in this sector was restored only last year, but the level of penetration continues to decline. The banking sector is analyzed. The paper argues that it has become profitable for the first time since the crisis, but mainly due to reduction of deductions to reserves. The financial situation of enterprises of the real sector of the Ukrainian economy is estimated. After an increase in profitability, it was again observed to have fallen due to the growth of competition and labor costs. Production are found to have increased in the real sector, but the role of loans in its development is insignificant. The emphasis is placed on the leading role of banks in the region for business development. The regional features of lending to the real economy sector in the Lviv region are outlined. The paper determines that in this region the growth of industrial products is much higher than the average in Ukraine, while the share of balances on loans granted is one of the lowest. There are the tendencies towards the decrease of the number of banks in the given region, increase of balances of banks' claims on loans in absolute value, prevalence of long-term loans and foreign currency loans. By the share of received loans the processing industry is in second place, agriculture is in the third place. Low level of the share of unemployed loans, higher than the average in Ukraine indicator of the proportion of loans in capital investment, as well as higher interest rates on loans are the features of regional lending in the Lviv region. The factors limiting the obtaining of loans from the point of view of management entities of the studied region are outlined. Certain NBU branches are dominant in the Lviv region as for lending. The changes in the regulatory environment at the macroeconomic level that are directly related to lending are analyzed. The regulator's policy to revive lending to the real sector should be extremely cautious and systematic, aimed at limiting the concentration of risks, preventing excessive lending growth, increasing the stability of financial infrastructure and reducing the dollarization of the banking sector. Measures to increase lending in the Lviv region are outlined. The involvement of banks in the Lviv educational-industrial hub is proposed.
Efficiency of innovations in retail trade
Authors: Danylo Svitlana
Published: December 2020

The trade is the most important area of forming and stabilizing of consumer market, the coordinating link in the system of cross-sectoral, regional and interregional links and the efficient mechanism of meeting social needs. Retail trade performs the range of important functions in providing the socio-economic development of a region, rational distribution of production forces and resources and forming of financial-investment capacity of territories’ balanced and sustainable growth. However, lack of effective regional policy leads to the shortfall in GRP and industry income, growing problem of import dependency, reduced employment, revenues and labour remuneration, etc. The paper aims to evaluate current condition and trends of retail trade development and to define preconditions of efficient use of innovations in retail trade. Development condition and trends of retail trade in stores are analyzed, the problems of their development are defined and preconditions of efficient use of innovations in retail trade are outlined. Considering innovative development as the process of positive qualitative changes in innovative condition of an enterprise is characterized. Innovations in retail trade are classified by types. Efficient ways to develop retail trade innovations taking into account the crisis situation and to realize them in perspective are suggested. The article proves that trade is one of the most successful areas for introduction of innovations. Innovations introduced in retail trade will not be neglected by consumers and their efficient use improves the efficiency of stores’ activity.
The influence of trends for international tourism development on the functioning of domestic tourism industry
Authors: Nezveshchuk-Kohut Tetyana
Published: December 2020

Analysis of domestic tourism market shows that Ukraine has objective preconditions for intensive tourism industry development. However, current stage of market transformations requires that domestic tourism industry management searches for non-traditional approaches and new views reflecting international trend of this industry management, including improvement of the methods of tourism activity management, development of economic policy for various categories of tourism activity management, defining of their activity goals and development strategies for the closets and long-term perspective and assessment of perspectives of available resources capacity. The paper aims to explain the use of modern international experience in tourism industry management in organization and economic mechanism at state and regional levels of tourism management in Ukraine as well as to define their role in solution of socio-economic and cultural problems in conditions of economy transformation. The received information will help the central and local tourism management authorities to make optimal strategic decisions and define the best methods of tourism development in Ukraine. The article examines both positive and negative tendencies of development of international tourism, gives a number of advantages of foreign management experience, which can be borrowed by the domestic tourism industry to increase the level of tourism development in Ukraine. The specifics of the mechanisms of regulation and management of the tourism industry are analyzed. Modern tourism plays one of the leading roles in the global economy. World experience reveals the main trends of tourism development and the role of the state in the organizational aspect of the tourism industry. Tourism has become massive, democratic, designed for different interests, tastes, incomes, for the most different contingent. Today, tourism has become virtually independent interdisciplinary economy industry. It plays a very important role in the economy of many states.
Wstęp
Authors: Szerszeń Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Wstęp do numeru 1 "Widzialność rzeczy".
Ty. Ja. Rzeczy. „Świat jako archiwum. Krytyczne modele historyczności” – seminarium pierwsze
Authors: Pijarski Krzysztof , Jaworska Justyna , Czerniewska Klara , Szerszeń Tomasz , Ziębińska-Lewandowska Karolina , Mazur Adam , Mościcki Paweł , Szcześniak Magda , Zaleski Marek , Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Zapis dyskusji seminaryjnej wokół projektu fotograficzno-teoretycznego dr Tomasza Szerszenia "Ty. Ja. Rzeczy" z udziałem badaczy i artystów zainteresowanych kulturą wizualną, designem, fotografią, literaturą, kulturą popularną. Dyskusja skupia się na rozumienie archiwum jako przedmiotu badań i jako praktyki badawczej i artystycznej, omawiane są kwestie związane z kulturą materialną, kulturą wizualną PRL, spuścizną estetyki i krytyki kulturowej lat 60., relacjami między Wschodem a Zachodem, pragnieniami, kulturą mieszczańską, kultem rzeczy.
Obiecanki-wycinanki czyli „Ty i Ja” jako katalog rzeczy niespełnionych
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2020

Autorka podejmuje próbę określenia roli, jaką miesięcznik "Ty i Ja" - oraz rzeczy - pełniły w wyobraźni zbiorowej Polaków w latach 60. Przykłady literackie i filmowe oraz praktyki redaktorów pisma zostają zestawione z sytuacją na Zachodzie, do którego w Polsce aspirowano.
Od Umy do Pumy - o roli podróbki w polskiej transformacji
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: December 2020

Artykuł śledzi przemiany społecznego funkcjonowania rzeczy w Polsce w okresie tzw. transformacji ustrojowej. Skupiając się na kategorii podróbki, autorka pokazuje proces wykształcania typowych dla kapitalizmu zachodniego waloryzacji towarów w rzeczywistości postkomunistycznej. Przywołanie klasycznych rozpoznań Marksa na temat fetyszyzmu towarowego oraz współczesnych komentarzy teoretyków kultury materialnej i wizualnej, pozwala na przemyślenie statusu nowych towarów i marek na przełomie lat 80. i 90. w Polsce. Figura staje się tu narzędziem analitycznym, ale również sama podlega przekształceniu w kontakcie z materiałem badawczym.
Nie mam oka ikonografa!
Authors: Salwa Mateusz
Published: December 2020

Omówienie polskiego przekładu książki Daniela Arasse'a "Nie widać nic" (tłum. Anna Arno, DodoEditor, Kraków 2012).
Ty. Ja. Rzeczy
Authors: Szerszeń Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Prezentacja projektu Tomasza Szerszenia "Ty. Ja. Rzeczy".
Altitude and biotope distribution of species of a number of Neuroptera fauna of the Ukrainian Carpathians and the Transcarpathian lowlands
Authors: Serediuk Hanna
Published: December 2020

The species composition of the net-winged insects fauna, as well as the biotope distribution within the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians have been studied.
For the first time, an altitude-band analysis of the distribution of net-winged insects in the Ukrainian Carpathians was conducted, which showed that the highest species diversity is characterized by the belt of oak forests, for which 50 species of reticulated net-winged insects are listed. Seven were found to be original for the belt: Chrysopa hummeli, Chrysopa dorsalis, Chrysopa hungarica, Chrysopa nigricostata, Sisyra nigra, Distoleon tetragrammicus, Libelloides macaronius. These species occur only in this zone and are very rare. It was found that the highest species diversity is characterized by mixed forests and forest edges, for which 39 species were identified, which is 78% of the total number of species that occur in the belt of oak forests. The highest Magralef index for mixed oak forests (Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus, Ulmus, etc.).
For the belt of beech forests, there are 43 species. It was found that the greatest species diversity is characterized by forest edges, there are 32 species, which is 74% of the total number of species of beech belt of the Ukrainian Carpathians, 31 species (72%) in beech forest with admixtures of other deciduous trees. 29 on the edges and in the old beech forests (virgin forests). The highest index of species richness according to Margalef falls on the edges.
As part of the spruce forest belt, 24 species were noted, ten of which, namely Wesmaelius mortoni, Wesmaelius nervosus, Wesmaelius ravus, Wesmaelius tjederi, Wesmaelius concinnus, Wesmaelius quadrifasciatus, Hemerobius contumax, Hemerobius feumax, Hemerobius fenestih only within the belt of spruce forests. Margalef's highest index characterizes young spruce forests.
In the subalpine zone, only four species of reticulated net-winged insects were found – Myrmeleon formicarius, Wesmaelius nervosus, Wesmaelius ravus and Chrysoperla carnea, in the alpine zone – none.
Museums of natural history: performance indicators and evaluation criteria
Authors: Dziubenko Nataliia , Bokotey Andriy Andriyovych , Klymyshyn Oleksandr Semenovych
Published: December 2020

The existing system of performance indicators of natural history museums in Ukraine, based on the analysis of the Ukrainian legislate framework and the study of foreign experience are considered in the work. It is proved that the criteria for evaluating of natural history museums performance of various profiles and subordination today are ineffective and do not reflect the real state of affairs. The efficiency of natural history museums performance is assessed in accordance with quantitative indicators (visitors number, units in the collection, etc.), but the quality of services is not mention. The emphasizes to develop and apply a standardized evaluation of museums performance as one of the most important steps towards reforming the entire museum industry in Ukraine was done.
Development and implementation of special natural-historical museum educational programs and projects
Authors: Klymyshyn Oleksandr Semenovych , Pozynych Iryna
Published: December 2020

The basic requirements for the development and application of interactive museum lessons in the form of games that maximally complement the school curriculum. Special approaches to teaching in the walls of the natural-historical museum of children of the Alpha generation are considered. It is emphasized that the main source of implementation of pedagogical game scenarios is a lesson, an important aspect of which is the effective selection of methods and techniques. There are obtained experience of children's shares and various events that enhance the museum audience.
Finds of the ant-lion Dendroleon pantherinus (Fabricius, 1787) (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) in Transcarpathia
Authors: Hanna Serediuk , Mateleshko Alexander
Published: December 2020

These findings of Dendroleon pantherinus allow to expand modern ideas about its distribution in Ukraine and supplement the list of regional insect fauna of the Transcarpathian region with another species of reticulate, which is among the rare in the fauna of Europe. We also recommend this species for the new edition of the Red Book of Ukraine. Preservation of habitats, namely areas with old hollow trees, will help preserve populations. Formally, D. pantherinus is protected as part of the natural ecosystem of the Berehiv Hills Reserve.
Freshwater molluscs fauna of Western Ukraine and its representation in museum collections of Lviv
Authors: Gural Roman
Published: December 2020

Based on the literary and personal data, as well as collections of the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine and the Zoological Museum of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, the taxonomic composition and peculiarities of the spatial distribution of gastropods and bivalve molluscs in Western Ukraine have been analyzed. Species lists have been drawn up for the Volhynian (Western) Polissia, Volhynian Upland, Male Polissia, Roztochya and Opillya, Western Podillia, Central (Northern) Podillia, Prut-Dnister interfluve, Ciscarpathian, Transcarpathian lowland and mountainous part of the Ukrainian Carpathians. It is established that in the west of Ukraine, 74 autochthonous and 6 adventitious freshwater molluscs with generally recognized species status, belonging to 35 genera and 15 families, can be considered as reliably registered. Adventitious to Western Ukraine are Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Physella acuta, Menetus dilatatus, Dreissena polymorpha, D. bugensis, Sinanodonta woodiana. Additional confirmation requires the presence of Lithoglyphus pyramidatus, Omphiscola glabra, Physella heterostropha, Planorbis carinatus, Pisidium conventus, P. tenuilineatum. Not taking into account the Central Podillia, poorly researched by malacologists, a distinctly pronounced decrease in the species richness of freshwater molluscs is observed only in the mountainous part of the Ukrainian Carpathians (38 species, 17 genera, 8 families), with the presence of some specific components of freshwater molluscs complexes (small gastropods of the genera Bythinella і Paladilhiopsis). The richest taxonomic composition of freshwater molluscs was noted for Volhynian Polissia: 67 species, 29 genera, 15 families. It has been found that most freshwater molluscs are evenly distributed throughout the plain and foothill territories of Western Ukraine. Only few species can be considered as specific components of freshwater malacocomplexes for one of the physical-geographical areas or river basins. A number of species that are not present in the malacological collection of SMNH NASU, as well as the territories poorly represented in it, have been identified. The results obtained will be taken into account when further collecting the museum collection.