bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El uso del entorno de aprendizaje GoConqr, para la enseñanza de las matemáticas en 8vo de básica en Ecuador
Authors: Del Rocío Giler Marmolejo Teresa Marlene , Anchundia Álava Pablo Bernardo , González Baquerizo Leonardo Xavier , Alzate Peralta Luis Alberto
Published: October 2023

En este estudio, se evaluó la percepción de docentes y estudiantes sobre la plataforma GoConqr como herramienta para mejorar la motivación, participación y comprensión en el aprendizaje de matemáticas en el 8vo año. La metodología incluyó encuestas que revelaron que la mayoría de los docentes no percibía una falta significativa de motivación y compromiso estudiantil en matemáticas. Los estudiantes mostraron un alto nivel de acceso a los recursos de GoConqr, con un enfoque en la lectura y estudio de materiales. La mayoría consideró que la plataforma mejoró su comprensión de las matemáticas y aumentó su motivación. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos técnicos y dificultades para encontrar recursos adecuados. En general, el estudio respalda la eficacia de GoConqr como una herramienta para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, destacando la importancia de abordar desafíos técnicos y garantizar la accesibilidad de recursos adecuados para todos los estudiantes.
Çok Kültürlülüğün Menülere Yansımaları: Akçakoca Restoranları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: HATIRNAZ Beyza
Published: October 2023

Akçakoca Türkiye’de turizmin ilk başladığı kıyılardan biri olarak bugün turizmin çeşitlendirilmesi ve sürdürülebilir bir hal alması noktasında planlama, uygulama ve paydaş iş birliği noktalarında eksiklikler barındırması nedeniyle başarılı olamamıştır. Büyük oranda deniz-kum-güneş etrafında şekillenen turizmin çeşitlendirilebilmesi için gerekli kültürel ögelerden biri de Akçakoca’nın yoğun göçler nedeniyle sahip olduğu çok kültürlü yapısıdır. Çok kültürlülük bünyesinde farklı birçok kültürel öge, gelenek görenek, kıyafet, sanat ve tabii ki gastronomi değerini de barındırmakta ve Akçakoca’yı metropoller arasında kalan birçok kültürel unsurun deneyimlenebileceği önemli bir potansiyel olarak yükseltmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında Akçakoca’nın çok kültürlülüğünün bilinen ve yüksek puanlı restoranlarına nasıl ve ne derece yansıtıldığı ortaya koyularak bu alanda yapılabilecek geliştirmelere yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Two types of post-critique
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

It seems to me that there are two types of “post-critical” articulations. Felski  et al  are calling for a turn away from the idea that we should employ critique to analyse texts. That is, a call for a type of aesthetic formalism entwined with an appreciation of social entanglement. Latour also suggests turning away from critique in his “Why is Critique Running Out of Steam?” – but, that is, a critique of science.
Who was actually responsible for the Toby Young OfS debacle?
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Who do you think was responsible for the monumental failure of judgement that ended with Toby Young being appointed to a regulatory body for HE in the UK, the so-called but misnamed “Office for Students”? You’d think that it would be impossible that anybody actually ran a recruitment panel that would come to such a conclusion, but the Department for Education got back to me today on my Freedom of Information request to provide answers to my
Introducing Cemmento: A digital preservation tool for annotations
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Annotation tools on the web are somewhat fragile. They depend upon complex XPath queries and other anchoring technologies to ensure that annotations are keyed to known positions. The problem is that often, even where content is  stable  in one sense (e.g. in an academic journal article), redesigns of the page itself can lead to serious problems for annotation keying. This creates orphan annotations.
My 2017 academic year in review
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

2017 was, as with last year, a mixed bag for me. On the positive side, OLH continues to grow, I received a grant for the peer-review project on which I am working, we released  Janeway  the scholarly communcations platform, and I had a number of publications out.  Password  was published in Korean and I am about to sign a book contract for my next monograph.
The single largest challenge for information publishing in the digital age
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

A fragment of thought: The single largest challenge for the future of information publishing will be to find markers or frames that can accurately denote quality or truth at the level of the article or book (or other form) while still benefiting from the abundance of dissemination that the digital space can offer.
A little more on defamation and CC BY
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

The problem with non-lawyers, like me, speculating on legal matters is that there’s a risk of scaremongering or just plain inaccuracy. Not that this really ever stops the practice – and it won’t here. In any case, I wanted to re-state the question that I raised yesterday and that I’d like addressed about CC BY and defamatory attribution. Let us say that I have written an article about an important historical topic, for instance: the Holocaust.
Bundestag: Arbeiten der Wissenschaftlichen Dienste werden verfügbar
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Es geht doch: heißt es seit gestern auf dem Webangebot des Deutschen Bundestags. Nachdem das Bundesverwaltungsgericht im Sommer 2015 zugunsten des Zugangs zu Ausarbeitungen der Wissenschaftlichen Dienste entschieden hatte, baute die Plattform FragDenBundestag.de weiteren Druck auf. Nun sollen neue Ausarbeitungen online veröffentlicht, alte schrittweise zugänglich gemacht werden, heißt es beim Bundestag.
Kinetic isotope effect models as a function of ring substituent for indole-3-carboxylic acids and indolin-2-ones.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

The original strategic objective of my PhD researches in 1972-74 was to explore how primary kinetic hydrogen isotope effects might be influenced by the underlying structures of the transition states involved. Earlier posts dealt with how one can construct quantum-chemical models of these transition states that fit the known properties of the reactions.
Earth’s missing chemistry.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

At the precise moment I write this, there is information about 108,230,950 organic and inorganic chemical substances from the World's disclosed chemistry.
Fünf Jahre „Das Netz: Jahresrückblick Digitalisierung und Gesellschaft“
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: October 2023

Das Magazin „Das Netz 2016–2017“ erscheint zum fünften Mal. Politiker, Aktivistinnen, Wissenschaftler, Expertinnen schreiben über die Veränderungen, die Smartphones, Computer und das Internet in unserem Alltag, in Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur auslösen.
My contribution to Evolution: The Whole Story: sauropods
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

This is very belated, but back in the summer of 2014 I was approached to write a bunch of sections — all of them to do with dinosaurs, naturally — in the book  Evolution: The Whole Story  . I did seven group overviews (Dinosauria overview, prosauropods, sauropods, stegosaurs, ankylosaurs, marginocephalians, and hadrosaurs), having managed to hand the theropod work over to Darren.
Three cheers for Unpaywall and oaDOI!
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: October 2023

We’ve been working on how to get around paywalls legally and connect people with accessible versions of papers since 2013. It’s a hard problem to solve! That’s why we’re so pleased to see Unpaywall and oaDOI (from the team behind Impactstory) working on this problem. Unpaywall and oaDOI are terrifically designed browser plugins and websites that instantly and legally find accessible copies of articles, if they are available.
What should we do now Beall’s List has gone?
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

It’s now been widely discussed that Jeffrey Beall’s list of predatory and questionable open-access publishers — Beall’s List for short — has suddenly and abruptly gone away. No-one really knows why, but there are rumblings that he has been hit with a legal threat that he doesn’t want to defend. To get this out of the way: it’s  always  a bad thing when legal threats make information quietly disappear;
In eigener Sache: Workshops und Werkzeuge für freie Bildungsmaterialien mit „Jointly“
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: October 2023

Freie Bildungsmaterialien können es ermöglichen, dass Wissen mit weniger Aufwand mehr Menschen erreicht.
Two new sauropods in PeerJ today: Galeamopus pabsti (sp. nov) and Vouivria damparisensis (gen. et sp. nov.)
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

The best-preserved presacral vertebra of  Vouivria damparisensis  (Mannion et al. 2017: fig. 10). New goodies out today in PeerJ: Tschopp and Mateus (2017) on the new diplodocid  Galeamopus pabsti  , and Mannion et al. (2017) redescribe and name the French ‘Bothriospondylus’ as  Vouivria damparisensis  . C7 of  Galeamopus pabsti  (Tschopp and Mateus 2017: fig.
A molecular balance for dispersion energy?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

The geometry of cyclo-octatetraenes differs fundamentally from the lower homologue benzene in exhibiting slow (nuclear) valence bond isomerism rather than rapid (electronic) bond-equalising resonance.
Research data: Managing spectroscopy-NMR.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

At the ACS conference, I have attended many talks these last four days, but one made some “connections” which intrigued me. I tell its story (or a part of it) here. But to start, try the following experiment. Find a Word document of .docx type on your hard drive Remove the .docx suffix and replace it with a .zip suffix. Expand as if it is an archive (it is!). A folder is created and this itself contains four further folders.
I’ve started so I’ll finish. Kinetic isotope effect models for a general acid as a catalyst in the protiodecarboxylation of indoles.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

Earlier I explored models for the heteroaromatic electrophilic protiodecarboxylation of an 3-substituted indole, focusing on the role of water as the proton transfer and delivery agent. Next, came models for both water and the general

base

catalysed ionization of indolinones.
The Less Wrong Metric (LWM): towards a not wholly inadequate way of quantifying the value of research
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

I said last time that my new paper on  Better ways to evaluate research and researchers  proposes a family of Less Wrong Metrics, or LWMs for short, which I think would at least be an improvement on the present ubiquitous use of impact factors and H-indexes. What is an LWM?
Defleshing a badger head: a pictorial guide
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

There’s no sense in decapitating a badger if you’re not going to make good use of the severed head. So here’s what I did with mine. First, a reminder of the state it was in after yesterday’s adventures: Ideally, I would have liked to skin the head — it would have made subsequent stages easier and less messy.
Why do we rejoice in rejecting perfectly valid research?
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

This has done the rounds on Twitter a lot recently, and justifiably-so but just in case you haven’t seen it yet… I thought I’d quickly blog about this excellent graph published on a FrontiersIn blog late last year (source/credit: http://blog.frontiersin.org/2015/12/21/4782/ ) With data from 570 different journals, it appears to demonstrate that rejection rate (the percentage of papers submitted, but NOT accepted for publication at a
Copying content is not the same as theft
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

This post shouldn’t need to be written, but apparently it does. In recent discussions of Sci-Hub, I still keep seeing people trot out idiot analogies where copying scientific papers is portrayed as the equivalent of stealing physical goods. A couple of examples: Or: It pains me to read the words of experienced and presumably knowledgeable people when they trot out such absolute nonsense.
Upcoming book signings
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

Come gawk at this weirdo in public! I’ll be signing copies of  The Sauropod Dinosaurs: Life in the Age of Giants  at regional events the next two weekends. This this coming Saturday, April 22, I’ll be at the Inland Empire Science Festival, which will run from 10 AM to 4 PM at the Western Science Center in Hemet, California. There will be a ton of other special exhibits and activities, too.
In eigener Sache: Bericht „Freedom on the Net“ 2016 erschienen
Authors: Lahmann Henning
Published: October 2023

Der Jahresbericht „Freedom on the Net“ des Washingtoner Think Tanks Freedom House ist erschienen. Der Teilbericht für Deutschland, den erneut das iRights.Lab erstellt hat, kommt zu dem Schluss, dass das Internet hierzulande zwar als frei bezeichnet werden kann, aber bestimmte Bürgerrechte im Netz weiter unter Druck geraten sind.
That paper that says women are better coders than men but are judged on their gender? It doesn’t say that at all
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

As a long-standing proponent of preprints, it bothers me that of all PeerJ’s preprints, by far the one that has had the most attention is Terrell et al. (2016)’s Gender bias in open source: Pull request acceptance of women versus men.
Deuteronium deuteroxide. The why of pD 7.435.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

Earlier, I constructed a possible model of hydronium hydroxide, or H3O+.OH– One way of assessing the quality of the model is to calculate the free energy difference between it and two normal water molecules and compare the result to the measured difference. Here I apply a further test of the model using isotopes.
Neue Publikation: „Digitalpolitik – Eine Einführung“ erläutert Themen, Akteure und Foren
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: October 2023

Eine neue Publikation von iRights.international und Wikimedia Deutschland gibt Entscheidungsträgern aus Zivilgesellschaft, Politik und Wirtschaft einen Überblick über die Themen, Akteure und Foren, die die digitale Dimension des Politischen beeinflussen.
Pengaruh Keaktifan Siswa Dalam Ekstrakurikuler Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI RPL SMKN 2 Wajo
Authors: Lutriani  , Mustari Lamada  , Massikki
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI RPL SMKN 2 Wajo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 responden. Data diperoleh dari hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis data dan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25 yang terdiri dari uji validitas dan realibilitas, teknik analisis data deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator yang digunakan pada setiap variabel tersebut menunjukkan di mana variabel kegiatan esktrakurikuler terhadap prestasi belajar siswa berada pada kategori baik. Berdasarkan uji korelasi terjadi hubungan yang sedang/cukup diantara kedua variabel tersebut. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI RPL SMKN 2 Wajo.
Nota de experiência: microprática como um caminho investigativo no ensino da cor pautado nos estudos de Josef Albers
Authors: Ruiz Raony , Henschel Fabio Luis Savicki , Lampert Jociele
Published: October 2023

Neste texto buscamos apresentar os resultados de uma microprática realizada com base nos estudos da interação da cor de Josef Albers na Universidade Estadual de Londrina, para isto optamos pelo formato de uma nota de experiência. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, evidenciamos o significado do termo microprática desenvolvido pelo Estúdio de Pintura Apotheke, assim como uma apresentação de alguns elementos da abordagem de ensino para as artes visuais desenvolvida pelo artista professor alemão Josef Albers. Em segundo momento, descrevemos a ação realizada e os resultados alcançados.
Discurso de Hija de Perra na marcha de 2013 pela diversidade sexual em Arica
Authors: Wosniak Fabio
Published: October 2023

O texto "Discurso de Hija de Perra na Marcha de 2013 pela Diversidade Sexual em Arica" é um discurso proferido durante uma marcha em Arica, no ano de 2013, em defesa da diversidade sexual. O discurso foi realizado por Hija de Perra, uma ativista e defensora dos direitos LGBTQ+. No discurso, Hija de Perra aborda a importância da marcha e da luta pela diversidade sexual. Ela destaca a necessidade de visibilidade e respeito para as pessoas LGBTQ+, que muitas vezes são marginalizadas e discriminadas na sociedade. Hija de Perra ressalta que a diversidade sexual é um direito humano fundamental e que todas as pessoas merecem ser tratadas com dignidade e igualdade, independentemente de sua orientação sexual ou identidade de gênero. Além disso, a ativista critica o preconceito e a violência que muitas vezes são direcionados às pessoas LGBTQ+. Ela enfatiza a importância de combater a homofobia, a transfobia e todas as formas de discriminação, e defende a criação de políticas públicas que promovam a inclusão e a igualdade para a comunidade LGBTQ+. Hija de Perra também destaca a importância da união e da solidariedade entre as pessoas LGBTQ+, bem como a necessidade de alianças com outros grupos sociais e movimentos de luta por direitos humanos. Ela conclui seu discurso reafirmando o compromisso de continuar lutando pela diversidade sexual e pelos direitos das pessoas LGBTQ+. Em resumo, o discurso de Hija de Perra na Marcha de 2013 pela Diversidade Sexual em Arica foi uma poderosa manifestação em defesa dos direitos LGBTQ+ e da igualdade de gênero. Através de suas palavras, ela ressaltou a importância da visibilidade, do respeito e da luta contra a discriminação, reafirmando o compromisso de continuar lutando pela diversidade sexual e pelos direitos das pessoas LGBTQ+.
Análise feminista e ensaio visual da série animada japonesa Yawara!
Authors: Monleón Vicente
Published: October 2023

Yawara! É um mangá criado por Naoki Urasawa em 1985. Esta história comercializada em quadrinhos conta a história de vida de Yawara, uma estudante do ensino médio que, apesar de possuir grandes habilidades e aptidões físicas para se tornar uma estrela olímpica do judô, está dividida entre desenvolver essas potencialidades ou ignorá-las para ser incluída como qualquer outra jovem que segue o cânone estereotipado e patriarcal da sociedade a que pertence. Em 1989, o enredo foi adaptado em uma série de televisão de anime produzida pela Yomiuri TV e composta por 124 episódios. Com base no enredo da peça televisiva, seleciona-se o primeiro episódio da mesma, para compartilhar de forma artística através do método de pesquisa baseado no ensaio visual as mensagens feministas e antifeministas que são transmitidas à população consumidora do referido recurso. Dessa forma, mensagens de empoderamento são compartilhadas em relação às mulheres dissidentes que rompem com questões de gênero ligadas ao desenvolvimento de carreiras esportivas profissionais, estruturas familiares não normativas e até rupturas de comportamentos estereotipados em relação aos gêneros normativos e tradicionais. No entanto, desde que o primeiro episódio de uma série que evolui para posições totalmente feministas é analisado, mensagens estereotipadas relacionadas à questão do amor romântico também são extraídas. Esses discursos devem ser visibilizados e criticamente revistos. É assim que se assiste a um consumo ativo e reflexivo do produto audiovisual.
Deficiência visual e a percepção da arte: coleção de moda inspirada em Vincent Van Gogh
Authors: Ritter Julia Ramona , Schemes Claudia , Fratton Noronha Renata
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de uma coleção de moda a partir de uma pesquisa realizada com mulheres deficientes visuais. Sua problemática principal consiste em entender quais são as dificuldades que as pessoas cegas encontram para a compreensão de obras de arte. Esta questão se justifica a partir dos dados do IBGE (2010) que mostra, que 6,5 milhões de brasileiros apresentam deficiência visual severa e a área da moda pouco se preocupa com este público. O objetivo principal deste estudo, portanto, é identificar e analisar as percepções das pessoas deficientes visuais sobre algumas pinturas de Vincent Van Gogh e, a partir da metodologia da entrevista de profundidade com duas mulheres cegas, criar uma coleção de moda inclusiva a partir do método projetual proposto por Munari (1981), Treptow (2013) e Brogin (2019). A pesquisa demonstrou que as experiências sensoriais, através de texturas, despertam sensações e experiências pelo tato e auxiliam na memorização da pessoa deficiente visual, resultando na simplificação da sua rotina.
Editorial: apresentação do Dossiê “Arte, Poéticas e Visibilidade da Pessoa com Deficiência”
Authors: Albuquerque Fellipe Eloy Teixeira , Silva Elifas Levi da , Nunes Vanessa Lilian de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Apresentação do dossiê 13 "Arte, Poéticas e Visibilidade da Pessoa com Deficiência", realizado por seus organizadores.
الشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة وتأصيلها الشرعي
Authors: خزنة هيثم عبد الحميد
Published: October 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلین، سیدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، ومن تبعهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين، وبعد

فإن تطور الحياة في المجالات الإنسانية كافة أوجد في الفقه الإسلامي الذي أقصي عن التطبيق ومواكبة التطور، فراغا كبيرة، إلا أن جهودا كبيرة بذلت في استنباط الأحكام والاجتهاد فيها نظرا لما يتميز به الفقه الإسلامي من المرونة والقابلية للتكيف مع كل ما يستجد من وقائع ومعاملات في شتى المجالات الإنسانية.

وإن المجال الاقتصادي من أوسع المجالات تطورا، فأظهرت لنا النظم الاقتصادية الوضعية التي علا سلطانها، أنماطا من التعاملات الاقتصادية والمالية، ومن هذه الأنماط ظهور أنواع مستحدثة من عقود الشركات لم تكن معروفة في السابق نظرا لتطور العلاقات المالية والتعاملات البشرية، حيث قامت مشروعات كبيرة في كافة المجالات استلزمت رؤوس أموال ضخمة يتعذر على الفرد تقديمها، فأصبح من الضروري إيجاد شركات تفي بهذا الغرض، فوضعت التشريعات الوضعية قوانين تنظم عمل الشركات وجعلتها في أشكال مختلفة تبعاً لتعدد أغراضها، فكان منها الشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة موضوع البحث.
التطرف الديني، حقيقته وأسبابه
Authors: التميمي عماد عيسى
Published: October 2023

الحمد لله الذي أنزل الكتاب تبيانا لكل شيء، نورا يضيء طريق المستمسکین به ويهديهم إلى صراط مستقيم، والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمة للعالمين القائل: « إن الدين يسر، ولم يشاد أحد الدين إلا غلبه » وبعد

فإن خير ما اشتغل به العلماء في هذا الزمان الدعوة إلى الله بالحكمة والموعظة الحسنة، وإحياء ما أميت من سنة الرسول عليه الصلاة والسلام، والعودة بالأمة إلى جادة الصواب حتى تتسنم زعامة الأمم بإرضاء ربها و تطبيق شرعه. وإن مما يعيق عمل الدعاة والعلماء فكر التطرف والغلو الذي انتشر وشوه صورة الإسلام والداعين إليه من حيث يظن أصحابه أنهم يحسنون صنعا. من هنا كان لزاما على العلماء والمفكرين والدعاة التصدي لأصحاب الفكر الغالي المتطرف ببيان حقيقة الإسلام، ومنهجه في التغيير، وبیان أسباب التطرف ومظاهره، ومحاولة علاجها قبل أن تستفحل. وقد قام باحثون بعرض هذه القضية ودرسها من جوانب عدة. وما هذا البحث إلا مشاركة في هذا الجهد المتواصل لعلاج هذه المشكلة التي أصابت فئة ليست بالقليلة من المسلمين.
المباحث اللغوية عند العيني في شرح صحيح البخاري
Authors: الجميلي سامي عبد الله
Published: October 2023

اللحن، تعريفه هو صرفك الكلام عن جهته ثم صار اسمة لازمة لمخالفة الإعراب .... ولحن القول ما دل عليه القول، وفي القرآن ولتعرفتهم في لحن القول [سورة محمد : من الآية 30]، وقد فرق العيني بين اللحن واللحن، فذكر أن اللحن ، متحرك الحاء، هو الفطنة، واللحن، ساکنه، هو الزيغ في الإعراب أي إزالة الإعراب عن جهته. وإن دلالة اللحن على الخطأ في الإعراب كانت متأخرى، لذا قال ابن فارس: « فأما اللحن ، بسكون الحاء، فإمالة الكلام عن جهته الصحيحة في العربية، يقال: لحن لحنا وهذا عندنا من الكلام المولد لأن اللحن محدث )  أي أن العرب ما كانت بهم حاجة إلى استعمال لفظة (لحن بهذا المعنى، وسبب ذلك راجع إلى أن مخالفة الاستعمال اللغوي الصحيح لم تكن معروفة حتى تخصص له كلمة تدل عليه.
نظرات في إعداد معلمي جيل الغد
Authors: بطرونة عبد الله محمد ء
Published: October 2023

يتفق المربون على اختلاف اتجاهاتهم وآرائهم، على أن المعلم هو أحد العناصر الرئيسية في العملية التعليمية والتربوية، وأنه أحد الركائز الأساسية في تطوير العملية التعليمية، فبينما يمثل المعلم - في أغلب الأحيان - محور العملية التربوية التقليدية، والعامل الأساسي المقرر لنجاحها وفشلها، فإنه - أي المعلم - يشكل مع تلاميذه، والمنهج، والبيئة الصفية في التدريس المعاصر عوامل أساسية، يؤثر فيها سلبا أو إيجابا، بنصيب واضح في العملية التربوية ونوعية معطياتها.

وللمعلم دوره في زيادة فعالية التعليم وتحديد مساره، ومهما تقدمت التكنولوجيا الحديثة وتطورت في العملية التعليمية، فإن المعلم مازال وسيظل العامل الحاسم والرئيسي في العملية التعليمية التي لا تتم إلا به، فهو الذي يمكنه التعامل مع عناصر هذه العملية بطريقة تساعد على تحقيق الأهداف التعليمية المنشودة. ولكي يقوم المعلم بأدواره المتعددة، يحتاج إلى أن تتوافر لديه مجموعة من الكفاءات التي لا يمكن أن يكتسبها إلا من خلال برنامج إعداد خاص، يوفر له مجموعة من الخبرات، ويتيح له التفاعل معها، مما يكسبه المعارف والمهارات، والقيم والاتجاهات، والميول التي تمكنه من أداء دوره بفعالية، فزيادة عائد التعليم ترتبط بزيادة كفاءاته الداخلية والخارجية، التي تعبر عما يجري داخله من أوله إلى نهايته، من خلال إعداد المعلم وتدريبه؛ لرفع قدراته ومهاراته حتى يتحسن أداؤه، ويصبح قادرة على إدارة العملية التعليمية بكفاءة.
الخبر في التراث الأدبي
Authors: سويسي أبو بكر محمد
Published: October 2023

أحاول مـن خـلال الوقوف أمام مـادة: خ. ب. ر في المعاجم اللغوية أن أتبين التطور الذي قطعته هذه المادة، والمسار الذي تنقلت فيه دلالاتها المتعددة، لأكشف سماتها المبثوثة في تضاعيف استخدامها؛ وأول ما يطالعني من هذه المادة معنى يتصل بالأرض المنخفضة المنبسطة؛ « فالخبار من الأرض ما لان وهـو ما استرخى من الأرض وتحفر، ... وهو ما تهور وساخت فيه القوائم»، و أيضاً « الخبر منبت السدر في القيعان ... وفيها ينبت الخبر وهو شجر السدر والأراك وحواليها عشب كثير وتبدو العلاقة منطقية بين هذه المعاني؛ فما لان وانخفض كان مستقراً للماء، وما كان مستقراً للماء كثر فيه الشجر والزرع. ومن هذه المعاني ظهر معنى آخر نراه في مثل قول ابن منظور: « والخبر والخبر المزادة العظيمة وهو ما يحمل فيه الماء كالقربة والراوية والخبر والخبر: الناقة الغزيرة اللبن, والخبر والخبرة: اللحم يشتريه الرجل لأهله» ، وفي هذا الاستخدام نلحظ دلالة الاستتار والتخفـي فـي كـل مـن المـاء داخل المزادة واللبن داخل الضرع، واللحم داخل الجلد، وهذا التستر يتشاكل مع التستر في الأرض المنخفضة المزروعة؛ ولما كان المتستر أمراً غير مدرك ولا معلوم احتيج إلى التعرف عليه واستكناهه للإحاطة به، فتضمنت دلالـة العلـم والإدراك، فجـاء « والخبر والخبر والخبرة والخبرة والمخبـرة والمخبرة كله: العلم بالشيء ... وقولهم: لأخبرن خبرك، أي لأعلمن علمك» ، وأيضاً « وأخبره: نبأه، واستخبره سأله عن الخبر وطلب أن يخبره ... والخبير العالم». وما يتصل من هذه المعاني بهذه الدراسة ينحصر في المعنى الأخير وهو المعنى الذي تناول الأدباء والنقاد فيه لفظ الخبر، وما يلاحظ من علاقة بین هذا المعنى وبين ما أن الوقائع والحوادث -وهما أساس الخبر - تلتقي مع ما تقدم في نقطة الاستتار والتخفي، فهي أحداث تقع بمعزل عن الإدراك البصري أو السمعي فتكون من أصناف المجهول وغير المعلوم، فكانت الحاجة ملحة إلى الإبراز ليتم الإدراك والتواصل، فتضمن الخبر دلالة الإعلام والإنباء بأن تخرج الهيئة الأولية من حيز الوقائع والأحداث إلي حيز الخطاب المستعمل لنقل الأحداث إلى السامع أو القارئ على نحو من البراعة في القص .
المعاني عند الجاحظ
Authors: الشريف كولان علي
Published: October 2023

نشأة البلاغة العربية وتطورها ومكانة علم المعاني فيها كانت العلوم العربية وحـدة غير محددة ولا متميزة، تختلط مسائلها البلاغية بعضها ببعض من غير تميز أو فصل. وكان عرب الجاهلية، أصحاب اللغة الصافية، يميزون بفطرتهم وأحاسيسهم النقدية المرهفة، بين محاسن الشعر وعيوبه، باختيار الألفاظ والمعاني والصور البلاغية. قال الجاحظ: « وكلام الناس في طبقات كما أن الناس أنفسهم في طبقات. فمن الكلام الجزل والسخيف، والمليح والحسن، والقبيح والسمج، والخفيف والثقيل؛ وكله عربي، وبكل قد تكلموا، وبكل قد تمادحوا وتعايبوا، فإن زعم زاعـم أنـه لـم يكـن في كلامهـم تفاضل، ولا بينهم في ذلك تفاوت، فلم ذكر العييء

والبكيء، والحصر والمفحم والخطل والمسهب؟ ». صدر الإسلام كـان هـدف الباحثين في البلاغة العربية معرفة إعجاز كتاب الله سبحانه، وسنة رسوله ال، الذي أوتي جوامع الكلم، وكان أفصح من نطق بالضاد، بالإضافة إلى الإطلاع على أسرار البلاغة والفصاحة في غير القرآن والحديث، من كلام العرب شعراً ونثراً، وعمقهم في أسرار الإعجاز وأسبابه، وهو لاعتبارات مكملة للإيمان، وبرسالة النبي: « وذاك أنا إذا كنا نعلم أن الجهة التي منها قامت الحجة بالقرآن وظهرت، وبانت وبهرت، هـي إن كان على حد من الفصاحة تقصر عنه قوى البشر، ومنتهيا إلى غاية لا يطمح إليها بالفكر، وكان محالا أن يعرف كونه كذلك، إلا من عرف الشعر الذي هو ديوان العرب، وعنوان الأدب، والذي لا يشك أنه كان ميدان القوم إذا تحاورا في الفصاحة والبيان ثم بحث عن العلل التي بها كان التباين، وزاد بعض الشعر على بعض كان الصـاد عـن ذلك صاداً عن أن تعرف حجة الله تعالى، وكان مثله مثل من يتصدى للناس فيمنعهم عن أن يحفظوا كتاب الله ويقوموا به ويتلوه ويقرئوه ... ذاك لأنا لم نتعبد بتلاوته وحفظه، والقيام بأداء لفظه على النحو الذي أنزل عليه، وحراسته من أن يغير ويبدل، إلا لتكون الحجة به قائمة على وجه الدهر ». وصـدق الخبر ومطابقته للاعتقاد وكذبه توقف عندها النظام. وأنكر الجاحظ انحصار الخبر في الصدق والكذب. وفي رأيـه هـو صـادق وكاذب وغير صادق ولا كاذب. فتكون مقتضيات البلاغة وجوب مطابقة الكلام لحال السامع الذي
ACQUISITION, INHIBITORY CONTROL, AND RESTORATION OF LEVER PRESSING IN SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE (SHR) AND LEWIS (LEW) RATS
Authors:   Salem State University, Aparicio Carlos F. , Malonson Malana , Pierce Tyler
Published: October 2023

The spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and the Lewis (LEW) rats have been proposed as posible animal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Because the rats in these two strains do not differ in genotype, using the SHR and LEW rats as experimental subjects allow researchers to observe possible dissociations between genetic and environmental aspects of impulsive behavior. In the present study, we examined response acquisition, inhibitory control, and response restoration in SHRs and LEWs. Both strains showed similar acquisition and maintenance of lever pressing along trials of a positive automaintenance procedure. The SHRs showed less inhibitory control of lever pressing along trials of a negative automaintenance procedure, which resulted in more omissions of food reinforcers as compared to the LEWs. In a final phase of positive automaintenance, lever pressing restored faster in the SHRs. Also, rats in both strains pressed on a lever that was never paired with food delivery. These findings suggest a learning deficit or memory insufficiency in the SHRs, which showed more impulsivity and less behavioral inhibition than the LEWs.
IMPROVING CORPORATE COACHING THROUGH STRUCTURED FEEDBACK AND POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT IN A TELEMARKETING SETTING
Authors:   No academic affiliation, Viúdez González Álvaro Viúdez González
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the effects of structured feedback and positive reinforcement on coaching quality within a telemarketing company. A corporate audit template was developed, consisting of five competency levels, allowing superior managers to provide personalized feedback to intermediate managers on the quality of their action plans for enhancing agents' performance. Additionally, five custom-designed badges, resembling the order of colors on karate belts, were implemented to publicly recognize the coaching quality of intermediate managers. These badges served as positive reinforcement for adhering to the criteria outlined in the audit template. Results revealed a significant improvement in coaching quality, as measured by the audit template, from pre-treatment to post-treatment and during a three-month follow-up period. The study also emphasizes the importance of utilizing scientific psychology to enhance performance beyond traditional methods such as in-class learning.
ADQUISICIÓN DE LA CONDUCTA OPERANTE: NO TODAS LAS ALTURAS DE PALANCA FUNCIONAN IGUAL
Authors:   Centro de Investigación en Conducta y Cognición Comparada, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jiménez Ángel Andrés , Romero Kelly Dil , Salas Mitzi , Covarrubias Pablo
Published: October 2023

Tres grupos de ratas ingenuas adquirieron la respuesta de presionar la palanca sin ningún entrenamiento bajo un programa de razón fija 1. En los tres grupos la palanca y el comedero se colocaron a la misma altura del piso y para cada grupo estas alturas fueron diferentes: 1.5, 11 y 18 cm. La adquisición del palanqueo fue más rápida y la latencia del palanqueo fue más corta con la palanca a 11 cm que con las otras dos palancas. La tasa de entradas al comedero fue más alta con el comedero a 11 cm que con el comedero a 18 cm, y la latencia de entrada al comedero fue más corta con el comedero a 11 cm que con los otros dos comederos. La mayor frecuencia de actividad con la palanca y comedero a 11 cm sugieren que esta altura ofreció mayor soporte, primero a la conducta proto-operante de presionar la palanca, y después a la emisión de la operante durante el proceso de adquisición. Estos hallazgos indican que la adaptación a los soportes conductuales o affordances necesariamente antecede al desarrollo del proceso del condicionamiento operante, y que los affordances ambientales presentes durante la ejecución operante contribuyen a modularla.
The Influence of Influencer Marketing in Increasing Brand Awareness and Sales for SMEs
Authors: Agustian Kresnawidiansyah , Hidayat Rachmat , Zen Agustian , Sekarini Ratih Ayu , Malik Aulia Januar
Published: October 2023

In the ever-evolving digital era, marketing through social media has become one of the most effective tools to promote products and services. One of the latest marketing trends that is emerging is the use of influencers in marketing strategies. This study aims to investigate the effect of influencer marketing on increasing brand awareness and sales for SMEs. The technique applied is a qualitative literature analysis with an emphasis on in-depth understanding of the subject over the period from 2012 to 2023. The results of this study indicate that influencer marketing has great potential to provide significant benefits to SMEs in their endeavours to reach their target market, expand brand awareness, and increase sales. In an ever-changing digital world, influencers hold unique appeal as a source of influence that can connect brands with relevant and engaged audiences.
Technological Innovation in Marketing and its Effect on Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Suherlan Suherlan , Okombo Moses Odhiambo
Published: October 2023

In this modern era, the role of technology in marketing has undergone significant development along with advances in information and communication technology. Technological innovation has dramatically influenced companies' marketing strategies and has had a great impact on consumer behaviour. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between technological innovation in marketing and how it affects consumer behaviour, with the aim of providing valuable insights for marketing practitioners and business researchers. The method used is a qualitative literature review that focuses on an in-depth understanding of the topic in the time span from 2001 to 2023. The main objective of this method is to identify, analyse, and synthesise relevant scientific literature that has been published in various journals, conference papers, and other academic sources accessible through Google Scholar. The results of this study have highlighted the important role of technology in changing the marketing landscape and consumer behaviour. In the ever-evolving digital age, such changes have a significant impact on the way companies interact with consumers, create value, and maintain their competitiveness.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of cooperative system and its relationship with social entrepreneurship
Authors:   New Bulgarian University – Sofia, Boevsky Ivan ,   Institute of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Academy – Sofia, Aliyeva – Veli Atidzhe ,   Member of the European Parliament, Brussels/Strasbourg, Member of Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development (first and only Bulgarian member of the committee since 2007), Member of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs
Published: October 2023

Social entrepreneurship and cooperative system and the relationship between them in North America and Western Europe have been discussed since the beginning of the 20th century and cooperative system is perceived as one of the main types of social entrepreneurship in the respective country or region. In Bulgaria, this topic is relatively new. In this regard, our team, through this publication, seeks to challenge the scientific-practical community to discuss this topic. In this regard, we present a characterization of the genesis and definition of the concept of “cooperative system” and illuminate it as a specific type of social entrepreneurship.
The role of CAP subsidies in all European Union member states: an analysis of technical inefficiency
Authors:   Association of Geographical and Economic Studies in Rural Areas (ASGEAR) – Rieti, Italy, Galluzzo Nicola
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research was to assess the impact of CAP payments made to farms included in the European FADN dataset between 2004 and 2019 and, considering this financial aid as an environmental variable, identify patterns of inefficiency in EU farming. The study has adopted a twofold quantitative approach, applying both two-stage DEA and Multidirectional Efficiency Analysis. The results reveal significant imbalances between EU member states over the period of investigation, and underline the specific effect that total CAP disbursed subsidies and second pillar CAP support have on technical inefficiency.
KESIHATAN MENTAL GOLONGAN REMAJA MENURUT MAQASID SYARIAH
Authors: Yusoff Rohayu
Published: October 2023

Kajian Kesihatan dan Morbiditi Kebangsaan 2019 mendapati seramai 424,000 kanak- kanak menghadapi masalah kesihatan mental dan keadaan ini menyebabkan pelbagai salah laku seperti cubaan membunuh diri, buli dan membunuh berlaku. Namun begitu, kesedaran masyarakat terutamanya remaja terhadap kesihatan masih terlalu rendah. Malah, ibu bapa juga yang kurang peka dengan perubahan dan kelainan sikap yang berlaku terhadap anak-anak remaja telah memburukkan lagi keadaan ini. Memandangkan remaja adalah perintis kemajuan negara maka keadaan ini perlu dibendung bagi melahirkan generasi yang sejahtera mental, fizikal dan rohani. Metodologi kualitatif digunakan melalui reka bentuk analisis kandungan, manakala pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis kandungan daripada jurnal, akhbar, buku dan laporan bertulis. Kertas kerja ini akan menyoroti jenis-jenis penyakit mental yang sering dialami oleh remaja, serta gejala yang berkaitan dengannya. Seterusnya, melihat aspek kesihatan mental dari sudut hifz al-aql dalam maqasid al-syariah termasuk kedudukan masalah mental dalam syariat Islam. Kajian ini mendapati masalah kesihatan mental boleh dikategorikan sebagai ‘awarid samawiyyah kepada ahliyyah (kelayakan) mukallaf.
PENGARUH ISLAM TERHADAP CITRA KHAMAR DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU: SUATU PERSPEKTIF DAKWAH
Authors: Nik Abdul Majid Nik Suhaida
Published: October 2023

Khamar adalah sebahagian daripada barangan berharga dan minuman istimewa yang mempunyai nilai tersendiri dalam masyarakat Melayu pada zaman pra- Islam. Setelah Islam tersebar ke alam Melayu, masyarakat Melayu menjadi penganut agama Islam secara besar-besaran lalu menjadikan Islam bertapak kukuh di dalam budaya mereka. Ajaran Islam melarang umatnya meminum khamar dan segala aktiviti yang berkaitan dengannya. Maka, perbuatan meminum khamar secara khusus dilihat sebagai penyelewengan sosial dalam masyarakat Melayu. Penjajahan pihak Barat ke atas Tanah Melayu tidak mengubah pendirian kepercayaan mereka terhadap agama Islam. Namun, gaya hidup dan budaya minum khamar telah mempunyai status tersendiri, terutamanya kepada kelas atasan Melayu sehinggalah gelombang islamisasi di dalam pentadbiran memberikan impak signifikan dalam isu khamar ini. Analisis dari kaedah kajian kepustakaan dan data sokongan daripada temu bual ini menyimpulkan bahawa kehadiran Islam telah merubah landskap citra khamar dalam masyarakat Melayu. Ini sekali gus menzahirkan gerakan dakwah islamiah dalam memaknai erti nahy ‘an al- munkar daripada para du‘āt yang berjasa dalam lipatan sejarah ketamadunan umat Islam Melayu.
IMAM AL-NAWAWI: RIWAYAT RINGKAS TENTANG LATAR PEMIKIRAN DAN PENGARUHNYA
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: October 2023

Kertas ini membahaskan karya-karya penting yang dihasilkan tentang Imam al-Nawawi yang merumuskan tentang latar kehidupan, pemikiran, penulisan dan fatwa-fatwa hukum dan fiqhnya yang mendasar. Ia membandingkan keterangan-keterangan sejarah tentang biografi dan tradisi penulisannya yang signifikan daripada sumber-sumber historis terkait dengan kehidupan Imam al-Nawawi. Sumber-sumber ini diperoleh daripada kitab-kitab klasik dan mutakhir yang menhuraikan latar riwayat dan pemikirannya serta menjelaskan mengenai pengaruhnya dalam pengembangan dan konstruksi hukum di abad pertengahan (pramoden) Islam. Ia menganalisis karya-karya dan pemikiran- pemikirannya yang berpengaruh dalam ilmu hadis fiqh, sejarah, tabaqat, kalam, akidah, tasawwuf, tafsir dan lughah. Metode kajian adalah bersifat kualitatif daripada kajian perpustakaan. Ia menerapkan metode dokumentasi bahan-bahan perpustakaan berupa tesis kedoktoran, sarjana dan juga artikel, kertas kerja, jurnal, buku serta kitab-kitab klasik terkait dengan Imam al-Nawawi. Kajian menunjukkan bahawa karya-karya Imam al-Nawawi telah memberi pengaruh yang luas dalam pemikiran sunni Islam dan dalam pengembangan aliran mazhab tradisional al-Shafi’i serta tradisi ortodoksnya.
PENGURUSAN KELUARGA PASCA NORMA BAHARU
Authors: Mohd Riza Nurul Syahadah , Md Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Muhamad Siti Norlina , Abd Rahman Nur Najwa Hanani
Published: October 2023

Penularan COVID-19 boleh dimanifestasikan sebagai bumi sedang bere- hat daripada kerakusan manusia. Pandemik ini telah menyalin rutin ke- biasaan manusia kepada norma baharu. Perubahan ini nyata memberi imp- likasi mengejut kepada semua pihak: yang paling terkesan adalah institusi keluarga. Kajian ini bertujuan melihat pandangan netizen berkenaan pen- gendalian keluarga semasa pandemik COVID-19. Kajian ini menggunapakai kaedah analisis data berasaskan pendekatan kajian netnografi. Dapatan kajian mencadangkan bahawa perubahan norma baharu merupakan cabaran besar dalam menyeimbangkan antara urusan pejabat, keluarga dan kerja rumah.
PERANAN WANITA DALAM MELESTARIKAN GERAKAN DAKWAH
Authors: Mat Tuah Abdul Hafiz , Hassan Nasrudin
Published: October 2023

Penglibatan wanita di medan dakwah hari ini turut menjadi penyumbang utama dalam usaha penyampaian dakwah kepada masyarakat. Kewujudan pendakwah wanita ini justeru membuka persoalan bahawa setiap wanita yang bergerak dalam tugas dakwah perlu tahu peranan mereka menggerakkan usaha dakwah terhadap keluarga dan masyarakat.Wanita berperanan penting menggerakkan dan menyampaikan dakwah yang memberi fokus kepada isu-isu berkaitan wanita dan masyarakat berlandaskan kepada al-Quran sebagai sumber utama ,dan al-sunnah. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peranan wanita dalam melestarikan gerakan dakwah kepada masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia. Ini adalah berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan melalui pembacaan buku-bukiu ilmiah, kajian terdahulu serta pandangan tokoh dalam pengajian dakwah.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Organisasi Pada Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat New Generation Club (NGC) Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yahrif Muhammad , Hasnani  , Lahmady Najwa
Published: October 2023

Manajemen pengelolaan organisasi merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan, visi, dan misi organisasi. Pengelolaan organisasi yang baik akan membuat organisasi berjalan dengan baik. Tapi adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perubahan dalam tatanan keorganisasian. Hal ini berdampak pada beberapa organisasi kemasyarakatan tidak berjalan baik. Salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan yang berdampak itu adalah LSM New Generation Club (NGC).  Para pengurus LSM NGC kesulitan dalam melaksanakan semua kegiatan yang sudah direncanakan menjadi kegiatan online atau pembatasan dengan izin tertentu. Melihat hal tersebut, maka perlu adanya pelatihan pengelolaan organisasi pada lembaga swadaya masyarakat New Generation Club (NGC) di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelatihan secara online. Diharapkan dengan adanya pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan organisasi ini, para pengurus LSM NGC mampu melaksanakan semua kegiatan-kegiatan walaupun dalam bentuk online sehingga organisasi bisa berjalan dengan baik. 
 
Abstract
Organizational management is one of the things that is very important to achieve the goals, vision, and mission of the organization. Good organizational management will make the organization run well. But the Covid-19 pandemic had caused changes in the organizational structure. This had an impact on several community organizations not working well. One of the community organizations that had an impact was the NGC New Generation Club (NGC). NGC administrators found it difficult to carry out all activities that had been planned to be online activities or restrictions with certain permits. Seeing this, it is necessary to have organizational management training at the New Generation Club (NGC) non-governmental organization after the pandemic. This community service used online training methods. It is hoped that with this organizational management training, the NGC NGC administrators are able to carry out all activities even though they are in online form so that the organization can run well.
Pelatihan Public Speaking Bagi Mahasiswa Untuk Seminar Proposal dan Hasil Sidang Skripsi
Authors: Sirajuddin Suharti , Faradilla Mesfer
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melatih kemampuan public speaking mahasiswa untuk menghadapi presentasi seminar proposal dan seminar hasil penelitian. Pelatihan ini didasari karena masih rendahnya kemampuan public speaking mahasiswa yang tercermin dalam presentasi seminar baik proposal maupun hasil yang selama ini ditunjukan oleh mahasiswa. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini mengacu pada format pelatihan yang lebih mengutamakan latihan daripada pemaparan materi. Adapun acuan kegiatan dari pelatihan ini dimulai dari pengenalan dan pengisian survey terkait tujuan dan harapan mereka mengikuti pelatihan ini, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan tips dan trick menjadi pemateri presentasi dengan menerapkan metode public speaking yang baik, diikuti dengan praktek ‘1minute challenge’, setelah itu ada evaluasi hasil praktek, dan yang terakhir  adalah full presentasi seminar proposal atau hasil penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan antusisme dari peserta pelatihan, dimana mulai dari awal sampai akhir kegiatan mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan semangat. Metode yang ditawarkan dengan menitikberatkan kepada praktek juga terbukti efektif daripada hanya sekedar pemaparan materi.
Abstract
The purpose of this community service activity was to train students’ public speaking skills to perform presentation at seminar proposal and research result seminar. This training was based on the low performance of students’ public speaking when performed in seminar presentation for both proposal or result seminars. The implementation for this training program focused on practiced rather than theory of public speaking. The reference for this training started with the introduction and filling out the survey regarding their goals and expectations for participating in this training, then proceed with the presentation of tips and tricks to become a presenter by practicing public speaking method which was called ‘1 minute challenge’. After that, there was evaluation from that practice, and lastly at the end of the training the participants presented full seminar presentation for proposal or result seminar. The result of this study showed the enthusiasm of the training participants, who from the beginning to the end showed their active participations. The method was used in this training which focused on practiced rather than theory proved that effective