bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT ON MARKING SPECIFICATION OF REAR SIDE OF HEAVY GOODS VEHICLES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yahya Siti Aishah , Ramli Nor Azam , Shith Syabiha , Rasli Nur Baitul Izati
Published: November 2020

A vehicle's conspicuity is determined by the colour and pattern of painted surfaces, height, lighting system, reflectorization and fluorescent markings. In Malaysia, the better visibility of heavy goods vehicles has to be marked with retroreflective marking. The objectives of the study to analyse percentages of marking requirement that compliant with the MS 828:2011. The study was conducted at Jawi Toll Plaza, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m for three days. As a result, the highest compliance level of marking requirement was 96% which is box truck two axles. Meanwhile, other categories were between 17% to 91%. Many HGVs were not installing rear-end marking type 5, while all trucks and trailers with a maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW) of 3500 kg and above had to be marked with Type 5 (contour marking) as of 1 July 2019. Some improvement needed to reduce the severity and the number of road accidents by recommended a safe following distance.
Analysis and Development of Seawater Density Measurement Algorithms Using Arduino Uno and YL-69 Sensor
Authors: Miftahul Walid  , Hozairi  , Madukil Makruf
Published: November 2020

In this research, an analysis was carried out to develop a measuring instrument for seawater density in salt production using a microcontroller (Arduino Uno) and YL-69 sensor, this sensor was commonly used to measure soil moisture. The experimental method was used in this research to produce initial data in the form of resistance and seawater density values, then calculations are carried out using statistical methods to find equations and produce a constant variable that connects the resistance and seawater density values. The equation was used to compile the algorithm into Arduino Uno. As for the results of this research,  From six experiments conducted, two experiments produced the same sea water density value between the actual and the predicted, namely the 2nd and 5th experiments, while for other experiments there was a difference between the actual and predicted values, however, it was not too significant, the difference occurs between the value range 0 ~ 1, to determine the level of error, use the Mean Square Error (MSE) with an error level of = 0.5 and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) with an error level of = 0.6. The contribution of this research is an algorithm that can predict the density value (baume) based on the resistance value obtained from the YL 69 sensor.
Atherogenic risk assessment of naive HIV-infected patients attending Infectious Diseases Service of Kinshasa University Teaching Hospital, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
Authors: MMK Mbula , HNT Situakibanza , GL Mananga , B Longo Mbenza , JRR Makulo , MM Longokolo , MN Mandina , NN Mayasi , MM Mbula , B Bepouka , GL Mvumbi , EN Amaela , DN Tshilumba , O Odio , BM Ekila , A Nkodila , BT Buasa
Published: November 2020

Background and aim: Metabolic abnormalities are common in HIV/AIDS. Increasingly, lipid ratios are used as screening tools for dyslipidaemia in these medical conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the ability of 4 lipid ratios to predict cardiovascular risks. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and analytical study included 105 HIV+ patients followed in Kinshasa University Teaching Hospital (KUTH). Four indices [Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP), Castelli Risk Index (CRI) I and II, Atherogenic coefficient (AC)] were compared. Statistical analyzis consisted of measuring frequencies and means, Student’s t-tests, ANOVA and Ficher’s exact test, and the calculation of the Kappa value. Results: Lipid ratios predicted respectively the risk in 62% (AIP), 28.6% (CRI-I) and 23.8% (CRI-II). CRI-I and II were elevated, especially in women. The AIP appeared to be a better predictor than CRI-I and II to assess dyslipidaemia in general and the high-risk frequency. The cholesterol detected risk in 66.7% (Low HDL-C), 50% (High LDL-C), 38.9% (High TC and/or TG). The atherogenic risk was higher with age, advanced WHO stage, HIV-TB, HBV-HCV co-infections, smoking and alcohol intake. Haemoglobin (Hb) and CD4 counts were low when the risk was high. Age ≥ 50 years, stage 4 (WHO), CD4s+ ≤ 200 cells/µL were independent factors associated with atherogenic risk. Conclusion: Lipid ratios can be used as reliable tools for assessing cardiovascular risk of naïve HIV-infected patients who received HAART.
Anti complex fuzzy subgroups under \(s\)-norms
Authors:   Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science Payame Noor University(PNU), Tehran, Iran, Rasuli Rasul
Published: November 2020

In this study, we define anti complex fuzzy subgroups and normal anti complex fuzzy subgroups under \(s\)-norms and investigate some of characteristics of them. Later we introduce and study the intersection and composition of them. Next, we define the concept normality between two anti complex fuzzy subgroups by using \(s\)-norms and obtain some properties of them. Finally, we define the image and the inverse image of them under group homomorphisms.
La emancipación del pensamiento contable un aporte desde perspectiva de la teoría crítica de Ernest Anthony Lowe y Tony M. Tinker
Authors: GALINDO CARDENAS SAUL GONZALO
Published: November 2020

La ciencia contable exige de sus pensadores y aportantes una permanente contribución para su desarrollo y prevalencia, mediante teorías tendientes a solucionar problemas de índole sociales y al bienestar humano, creando escenarios de investigación donde se desarrolle el saber científico contable de manera libre, autónoma, critica e independiente, características que de acuerdo con lo investigado, no se cumplen por cuanto ese pensamiento se encuentra afectado por factores omnipresentes, lo cual incide en la veracidad de la información que se genera en la contabilidad.
Con fundamento en los aportes de Ernest Anthony Lowe y Tony M. Tinker (1977) se trató el tema de la emancipación del pensamiento contable con el objeto de analizar la incidencia de los factores omnipresentes. La metodología que se utilizó fue un análisis documental derivado de fuentes en bases de datos, de autores que han investigado sobre el tema.
Los principales hallazgos encontrados indican que hasta el siglo XX el pensamiento contable mantiene unos factores omnipresentes centrados en la representación económico patrimonial, de riqueza, utilidad y valor, y un estancamiento del pensamiento científico contable, el cual para el siglo XXI, se activa con la aparición de investigadores que buscan teorizar sobre una realidad contable holista y compleja.
Se pudo concluir que hay factores omnipresentes persistentes que la comunidad científica contable debe enfrentar mediante investigaciones que aporten nuevo conocimiento para beneficio de la sociedad y sus integrantes entre los que se cuentan como la política y los marcos legales.
Response surface methodology and Taguchi method based applications – A Review
Authors: Ovat Friday Aje  , Anyandi Josephat Adie
Published: November 2020

Response surface methodology (RSM) is usually applied together with a factorial design to reduce the cost of experimentation and is especially useful when there are more potential factors than money to study a response. It was designed as a tool to have a lot of (partial) answers with as few experiments as possible; to detect factors that influence a response, and whether they interact, as well as finding an optimum treatment within a specific setup. On the other hand, the Taguchi method is a statistical method, also called robust design method, to improve the quality of manufactured goods, and more recently also applied to engineering. This paper presents an extensive literature review on the concept of the RSM and Taguchi methods in solvent extraction, engineering optimization and several machining process parameters.
Earthly births
Authors: Benjamin Lucy
Published: November 2020

The aim of this article is straightforward: to present two clarifications of Hannah- Arendt’s seasoned political concept of natality and to conclude by positioning this new account of natality within the context of the climate crisis. In many ways, this concluding section, where natality is read as a form of historical emancipation, hinges on the degree to which I succeed in reframing existing conversations around natality. In the first instance I submit an ‘earthly reading’ of natality before turning to discuss the historical implications of this ‘re-earthed’ natality as enacting a form of weak messianism akin to that of Walter Benjamin. Rethinking natality in this way, I present an account of Arendt’s work as always already inclined towards the issues brought to light in the climate crisis. And so, while the forms of emancipation and redemption that I locate in natality may already be commonly read in natal actions, which break spontaneously into the world and recall the originality of appearance, I nevertheless contend that its political implications reach new grounds with the revisions that I offer in the body of my article. By way of conclusion, I join critical Anthropocene theorists in contending with the ‘slow violence’, ‘willed racial blindness’ and ‘crises of the imagination’ that the climate crisis elicits. This is the setting that sits behind my intervention into natality and, in turn, it is this setting that I suggest can be illuminated through the weak messianism of a ‘re-earthed’ natality. Arguing for Arendt’s latent consideration of the earth, I hope to expose the ruined fragments of the past that shape the present crisis and gesture towards their radical redemption. If I succeed in showing that natality can be used as a resource to rethink both the prehistory and the present of the climate crisis then I will have achieved a reorientation in thinking about Arendt’s politics. Which is merely to say that I will have revealed concerns for the earth as intrinsic to natal actions and, in turn, their appearance as messianic disruptions on the earth. Prompted by the need to think critically about the historical appearance of the climate crisis whilst retaining, at the same time, the injunction to think expansively about future action – that is, as not determined exclusively by the violence of the climate crisis – this article defends a reconsideration of natality as a form of critical historical intervention. Formulating this reconstruction is then ‘operationalised’ in the concluding section where I invoke its revolutionary force in remapping the history of the climate crisis.
A mind of care
Authors: Hellsten Laura
Published: November 2020

This article approaches issues arising out of being in the middle of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland in March 2020, both from the point of view of the lived experience of caring for people in our conference setting, and through analysing the statements and actions of the Finnish government from the point of view of an ethics of care. It argues that an ethics of care approach is better equipped at dealing with thinking about and understanding complex life situations such as the spread of the pandemic than what the standardised taxonomy approaches offer. It further states that an ethics of care not only provides concepts and frameworks that help people grapple with challenging situations in an ethical manner, it also enables us to imagine how hospitality and solidarity can be envisioned anew.
Feminism and hospitality
Authors: Hellsten Laura , Des Bouvrie Nicole
Published: November 2020

This issue of Approaching Religion brings together different voices and disciplines to think in and about hospitality and solidarity through feminist thinking and lived experiences of the contemporary world.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL HAMPUTAN TAMANGGONG NIKODEMUS AMBO DJAJA NEGARA
Authors: Lampe Yetiwirani , Alexandro Rinto
Published: November 2020

Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju memiliki istilah pola-pola atau bentuk hubungan dalam kekeluargaan yang mencakup orang-orang yang masih mempunyai ikatan hubungan yang sedarah pada garis keturunan, baik yang vertikal maupun yang horizontal. Tamanggong Nikodemus Ambo Djaja Negara dikenal dengan sebutan hamputan, artinya keturunan, warga atau keluarga beşar dan mempunyai hubungan darah langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Interaksi Sosial Hamputan Tamanggong Nikodemus Ambo Djaja Negara pada masyarakat Dayak Ngaju Kota Palangkaraya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode grounded research artinya peneliti terjun langsung kelapangan untuk mngolah dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian adalah toleransi kehidupan beragama sangat tinggi tidak hanya dengan keluarga sendiri melainkan juga dengan orang lain atau suku lain, hal ini tampak pada saling berkunjung di hari besar agama masing-masing. Juga saling hormat menghormati sesama ummat beragama walaupun beda agama.  Semakin banyaknya hamputan Tamanggong Nikodemus Djaja Negara dan semakin menyebar tempat tinggal mereka tidak menutup kemungkinan merke bisa saling bertemu dalam satu kantor maupun beda kantor, khususnya terkait untuk meraih jabatan   atau persaingan bisnis. Namun demikian mereka melakukan persaingan secara sehat. Kata Kunci: Interaksi Sosial; Dayak Ngaju; Hamputan
PENERAPAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION PADA MAPEL PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Anggraeni Dian Tri , Wulandari Ratna Wahyu
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh model pembelajaran group investigation terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan materi Harga Diri kelas III SDN Sukamahi 02 Megamendung Bogor. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang berjumlah 23 siswa dan kelompok kontrol yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Kelompok eksperimen adalah kelompok belajar yang pada kegiatan pembelajarannya diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation, sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah kelompok belajar yang pada kegiatan pembelajarannya tidak diberikan perlakuan yaitu hanya dengan model konvensional yang biasa guru lakukan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen soal dengan test pilihan ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan uji t dari hasil posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan hasil nilai thitung sebesar 6,149 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel 2,021. Serta nilai signfikansi yaitu 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
KEPEKAAN INTERKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: PENERAPAN DAN KENDALA
Authors: Saharani Annisa Aulia
Published: November 2020

Belajar bahasa tidak dapat dipisahkan dari mempelajari budayanya. Oleh karena itu, kepekaan interkultural (antar budaya) sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan kepekaan interkultural dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk siswa sekolah dasar dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh para guru di lapangan karena siswa sekolah dasar mempelajari bahasa Inggris di umur yang sangat muda sehingga kepekaan interkultural diharapkan sudah ditanamkan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi dari sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada beberapa SD di Kota Kediri. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran bahasa Inggris bagi siswa sekolah dasar telah menunjukkan adanya penerapan kepekaan interkultural, (2) pembelajaran budaya masih terintegrasi dan masih diajarkan secara implisit, danÂ  (3) kendala yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan guru, karakteristik siswa yang masih anak-anak, kurikulum yang belum mendukung pembelajaran budaya secara eksplisit dan keterbatasan fasilitas. Oleh karena itu, guru dan sekolah perlu mengupayakan peningkatan penerapan kepekaan interkultural dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di tingkat sekolah dasar agar siswa dapat menjadi pembicara interkultural yang baik dalam komunikasi antar budaya di usia muda.
PENGGUNAAN METODE TRADING PLACES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ASMĀUL HUSNA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Laili Ummiy Fauziyah , Nafi’ah Istiana Malikatin
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan pembelajaran trading places Â pada materi asmÄul husna untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI SD. Objek dari penelitian merupakan seluruh peserta didik kelas VI SDN V Ngronggo Kota Kediri yang berjumlah 33 peserta didik. Pemilihan populasi dengan menyertakan seluruh peserta didik kelas VI sehingga menjadi penelitian populasi dan dengan disertai perhitungan yang cermat berdasarkan rumus yang telah ditentukan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, serta dokumentasi. Hasil data yang diperoleh akan diolah menggunakan analisis sign test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penerapan model pembelajaran trading places adalah baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengamatan yang menunjukkan nilai sebesar 89%; (2) Pengaruh model pembelajaran trading places terhadap pemahaman peserta didik pada pelajaran asmÄul h}usna peserta didik kelas VI SDN Ngronggo Kota Kediri, berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan nilai signifikansi dari hasil uji sign test sebesar 0,000 atau signifikansi < 0,05 sehingga keputusan analisis data adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapatÂ  perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dan nilai posttest hasil pembelajaran trading places.
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MAPEL IPA MATERI PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA
Authors: Kartikasari Apriliyani Diah
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh contextual teaching and learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa SD. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental, dengan subyek penelitian kelas eksperimen V-A dan kelas kontrol V-B. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Ngampelsari Sidoarjo. Perlakuan kelas eksperimen dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning, sedangkan kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran direct instruction (pembelajaran langsung). Variabel penelitian yang diteliti adalah varabel bebas yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dan variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V SD Negeri Ngampelsari Sidoarjo. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen setelah diberi perlakuan. Hasil analisis data dari kelas eksperimen dalam proses penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe contextual teaching and learning diperoleh kriteria baik sekali. Untuk hasil analisis data tes dengan menggunakan uji t nilai pretest diperoleh hasil Ftabel > Fhitung, atau 1,671 > 0,295 dan untuk nilai posttest diperoleh Fhitung > Ftabel, atau 6,880 > 1,670, hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan setelah diberikan perlakuan.
ANALISIS PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL PENJUMLAHAN
Authors: Rochana Siti
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui proses berpikir siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1 dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal materi penjumlahan. Subyek yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah dua siswa program sekolah dasar kelas 1 yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan.Â  Siswa sebanyak dua orang tersebut masing-masing memiliki kemampuan rata-rata atau sedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang mengacu pada tes tertulis dan wawancara. Untuk mengecek keabsahan hasil tes tertulis digunakan metode triangulasi waktu, dimana di waktu yang berbeda diberikan soal dengan karakter yang sama. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, masing-masing memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa siswa laki-laki memiliki proses berpikir konseptual, dan siswa perempuan memiliki proses berpikir konseptual.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN INDIVIDUAL SISWA TUNAGRAHITA KELAS INKLUSI
Authors: Mardiana Ana , Muzakki Imron , Sunaiyah Salma , Ifriqia Fartika
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini berlokasi di SDN Betet 1 Kota Kediri tepatnya berada di Jln. Lapangan 07 Kel. Betet Kec. Pesantren. Peneliti menentukan SDN Betet 1 Kota Kediri sebagai tempat penelitian ini, karena SDN Betet 1 merupakan salah satu sekolah yang memiliki siswa ABK dengan jumlah murid paling banyak se-Jawa Timur dan sekolah ini baru saja mendapatkan kunjungan dari Komisi-2 DPR RI sehingga menarik untuk diteliti program pembelajaran individual yang diterapkan di sekolah tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba mengungkap tentang penerapan Program Pembelajaran Individual (PPI) untuk siswa Tunagrahita kelas inklusi SDN Betet 1 Kota Kediri, sehingga peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Implementasi program pembelajaran individual siswa tunagrahita di SDN Betet 1 Kota Kediri memiliki 3 tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi.
Development of Black Pepper Rotary Drum Dryer System
Authors:   Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, 94300, MALAYSIA, Zainal Abidin Ana Sakura , Kifli Mohamad Zulhatta ,   Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, 94300, MALAYSIA, Jamali Annisa ,   Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, 94300, MALAYSIA, Muslimen Rasli ,   Department of Civil Engineering,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, 94300, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2020

Rotary drum dryer has been identified as hygienic and practical method to dry black pepper. The quality of black pepper is defined based on the chemical properties and moisture content. This research aims to develop a control system for black pepper rotary drum dryer. The dried pepper should meet the specific 12% moisture content while the heating temperature must be kept below 550C. The requirement of 12% moisture content is equivalent to 30% of the remaining weight of the pepper (final weight). The developed system uses Arduino Mega 2560 REV board as a microcontroller. A type K thermocouple with MAX6675 thermocouple amplifier and S-type load cells (TAS501) with HX711 load cell amplifier are used as input sensor to microcontroller. The system keeps measuring the current weight until it hit the targeted final weight. Two set of experiments that are using 500 g and 1500 g of pre-treated pepper were conducted to verify the system. As a result, the dryer was successful to work within the desired temperature and it stop operating just after the samples reached 12% of the moisture content. The finding has proven a shorten of drying time from 4 to 7 days when using the traditional method to the current 3 – 5 hours only when using the developed system. Hence, this is an improved method achieved to a quick drying of the black pepper.
Analysis of AC-DC Converter Circuit Performance with Difference Piezoelectric Transducer Array Connection
Authors:   Centre of Excellence for Renewable Energy (CERE), School of Electrical Systems Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, MALAYSIA, Zainal Abidin Nik Ahmad , Mohd Nayan Norkharziana ,   Centre of Excellence for Renewable Energy (CERE), School of Electrical Systems Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, MALAYSIA, Ali Azuwa ,   Centre of Excellence for Renewable Energy (CERE), School of Electrical Systems Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, MALAYSIA, Azli N. A. ,   Power Electronics and Drive Research Group, School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, MALAYSIA, Nordin N. M. ,   Power Electronics and Drive Research Group, School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2020

This research presents a simulation analysis for the AC-DC converter circuit with a different configurations of the array connection of the piezoelectric sensor. The selection of AC-DC converter circuits is full wave bridge rectifier (FWBR), parallel SSHI (P-SSHI) and parallel voltage multiplier (PVM) with array configuration variation in series (S), parallel (P), series-parallel (SP) and parallel-series (PS). The system optimizes with different load configurations ranging from 10 kΩ to 1 MΩ. The best configuration of AC-DC converter with an appropriate array piezoelectric connection producing the optimum output of harvested power is presented. According to the simulation results, the harvested power produced by using P-SSHI converter connected with 3 parallel piezoelectric transducer array was 85.9% higher than for PVM and 15.88% higher than FWBR.
Cost Minimization of Aircraft Critical Components for Planning and Maintenance Requirements
Authors:   Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),  Jalan Sultan Yahaya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, MALAYSIA, Abdol Rahim Fatin Hamizah , Mohd Noor Norliza ,   Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Jalan Sultan Yahaya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, MALAYSIA, Abdullah Haslaile ,   Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),  Jalan Sultan Yahaya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, MALAYSIA, Annanurov Bayram ,   Paragon International University,  No. 8 St. 315, Boeng Kak 1, Tuol Kork, Phnom Penh, 12151, CAMBODIA
Published: November 2020

Spare parts management of the aircrafts is a part of maintenance planning that requires effective and efficient planning in order to reduce aircraft downtime in maintenance processes. Spare parts unavailability during maintenance is one of the factors that affects operational availability of the aircrafts fleet. This study focused on identifying the current problem affecting operational availability of the aircrafts fleet, developing an optimization model for cost minimization of spare parts and assessing the impact on spare parts availability using the cost minimization optimization model. Data analysis using machine learning techniques in WEKA was used to identify the current problem that is affecting aircrafts fleet operational availability. Then, Linear Integer Programming (LIP) and Goal Programming (GP) methods were used to develop the cost minimization optimization model by considering the current stock level of the critical components and the budget constrain. From this study, we discovered that spare parts unavailability during maintenance was the biggest contributing factor to the operational availability of the aircrafts fleet. Besides that, the cost minimization optimization model developed in the research had produced optimum level of inventory for the critical components with minimum cost. Spare parts availability for the aircrafts fleet had been improved with the application of the model which directly maximizes the operational availability of the aircraft fleet.
Smart Health Internet of Thing for Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Survey
Authors:   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi,  Bauchi, Bauchi State, 234, NIGERIA, Yusuf Nuhu , Hamza Aminu ,   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi,  Bauchi, Bauchi State, 234, NIGERIA, Muhammad Rilwan Sabo ,   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi,  Bauchi, Bauchi State, 234, NIGERIA, Suleiman aryam Aminu ,   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi,  Bauchi, Bauchi State, 234, NIGERIA, Abubakar Zainab Aminu ,   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi,  Bauchi, Bauchi State, 234, NIGERIA
Published: November 2020

Health monitoring system allows patients to monitor the health-related problem to avoid further complications which could result in loss of life. Smart health is one of the categories of a health monitoring system that uses Smartphone’s and sensors to effectively monitor patient health status. However, the smart health internet of thing methods for glucose monitoring still does not provide accurate glucose reading. Hence, diabetes patient can easily loss life. To help understand this challenge, a comprehensive survey focused on smart health internet of thing methods for continuous glucose monitoring was conducted. The paper discusses the benefit and challenge of each method applicable to glucose monitoring. It was observed that several smart health methods required sensor to function. Smart vehicles and remote monitoring have less attention. However, when accommodates can provide future opportunities.
Una retórica del personaje en Los ríos profundos de José María Arguedas
Authors: Fernández-Cozman Camilo
Published: November 2020

Giovanni Bottiroli plantea que la Retórica puede aplicarse al análisis de los personajes, los cuales son metafóricos, metonímicos, sinecdóquicos o antitéticos. En Los ríos profundos, hay personajes metafóricos (Ernesto y Antero) porque basan su conocimiento en el principio de analogía; metonímicos (donde se observa una contigüidad externa), por ejemplo, Lleras y la opa Marcelina; sinecdóquicos (el Padre Director y el Viejo) y antitéticos (el padre de Ernesto y Peluca). Ello pone de relieve el empleo de una retórica del personaje para abordar la narrativa de Arguedas.
Breve introducción a la poesía de José María Arguedas en base a tres poemas emblemáticos
Authors: Santiváñez Roger
Published: November 2020

Podría decirse que los tres poemas –el ‘Llamado a algunos doctores’, la ‘Oda al jet’ y el ‘Himno a nuestro padre creador Túpac Amaru’– están de algún modo relacionados. En primer lugar, los tres textos datan de los años 60s. Cabría preguntarse porqué José María Arguedas recien se decidió a publicar y posiblemente a escribir poesía en esta época. Digo posiblemente porque no contamos con ningún dato acerca de la producción poética de nuestro autor antes de 1960. Sabido es que desde los 30s Arguedas se dedicó a la construcción de su magnífica obra narrativa, pero el poeta que habitaba –por lo menos en términos occidentales- en él, recien salió a la luz después de la publicación de Los ríos profundos en 1958, no por casualidad su novela más poética, en la que podemos encontrar párrafos enteros de una lograda prosa de indudable valor lírico, aparte de la efusión –lírica también- conseguida en este libro por la vía de los diversos cantos quechuas y waynos intercalados en el discurso.
MULTICHOICE APPROACH TO SOLUTION OF OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS OF ALGORITHMIC DESCRIPTION FORMATION OF PROCESSING ROUTES
Authors: Popov Aleksandr , Zapol'skaya Anna , Popova Tat'yana
Published: November 2020

The paper is aimed at the solution of the problem in the formation of multi-level structural optimization of promising technological processes. Here there is manifested the necessity in thorough development of algorithmic problems on the formation of the best technological route for components and units processing taking into account requirements to quality and choice of the smallest cost characteristics of an industrial process.

At the solution of optimization problems in engineering process designing there are used simulators reflecting basic principles of production work functioning.

The search of an optimum solution was carried out by a mechanism of threshold structural optimization realization on network graphs. In the course of the investigation fulfillment on the problems of automated production introduction there were formed simulators taking into account single-phase and multi-phase systems of mass maintenance.

At that to the first place there were moved cost parameters for the assessment of engineering process versions. In such a way was confirmed a hypothesis on the purposefulness of the definition of engineering process functional parameters with the further choice of an optimum solution.

Conclusions: time decrease, high quality, and also a financial profit can be complex for the majority of real applications, therefore the majority of optimization methods try to find an ideal method for the solution of limited resources problem in the framework of different limitations.
Nuevo registro de Begonia inermis (Begoniaceae) para la Flora Argentina y un nuevo sinónimo de B. fischeri
Authors: Zanotti Christian A. , Kollmann Ludovic J. C. , Keller Héctor A
Published: November 2020

Introducción y Objetivo: La riqueza florística de la provincia de Misiones se ha visto incrementada en los últimos años ya que se han citado y descripto nuevas especies para la región. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revalidar y registrar a Begonia inermis Imrsch. (Begoniaceae) para la flora de Argentina (Misiones). Además, se sinonimiza a B. hassleri C. DC. bajo B. fischeri Schrank.
M&M: El nuevo material coleccionado y el nuevo sinónimo fueron comparados con los correspondientes protólogos y materiales originales de cada una de las especies (excepto el material original de B. fischeri que no ha podido ser localizado), y, además, se estudiaron ejemplares adicionales. La morfología fue examinada utilizando microscopía óptica. Se revisaron floras, tratamientos taxonómicos y bibliografía actualizada para este género.
Resultados y Conclusión: Se presenta la descripción del nuevo registro, se agrega un mapa con su distribución geográfica actualizada, se proveen fotografías de campo y una clave para identificar las especies de Begonia L. que ocurren en Misiones. El número de especies de Begonia citadas para la Flora Argentina no se vio modificada, ya que se restituye y se cita a B. inermis y se sinonimiza a B. hassleri bajo B. fischeri. El anillo de tricomas en el ápice del pecíolo de B. inermis, diferencia a esta especie de las otras de Begonia que habitan en la Argentina.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL SOB A ÓTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Conceição Célia Aparecida , Pereira Carlos Luiz
Published: November 2020

Considerando o cenário de atualização constante das políticas públicas em defesa e manutenção dos direitos dos indivíduos com necessidades especiais, o presente artigo tem por objetivo auxiliar na compreensão da educação especial sob a ótica da educação exclusiva, apontando as responsabilidades de cada sujeito envolvido no processo. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi escolhida a pesquisa bibliográfica, 25 títulos, pertinentes ao tema, foram selecionados para compor a discussão proposta. Entendemos por educação inclusiva aquela que constrói um ambiente de educação que trata diferença e igualdade como princípios inseparáveis e que em seu universo encontramos a educação especial, que se faz presente em todas as etapas escolares, e tem por responsabilidade ofertar atendimento especializado, permitindo ao docente com necessidade especial o desenvolvimento integral no processo de ensino aprendizagem, cabendo aos educadores estarem atualizados quanto ao tema e novas práticas e ao ambiente escolar se fazer acessível, oferecendo ao aluno a possibilidade de inserção em turmas de ensino regular e mais do que isso, tornar o aluno parte integrante da comunidade escolar.
The study of cross-hierarchical linear correlation between the teacher's creative teaching and the imagination of the teacher as well as the school principal's visionary leadership
Authors: Yuan Yu-Hsi , Chen Hsin-Hao
Published: November 2020

This study aims to investigate how a teacher’s creative teaching is affected by the teacher’s imagination and his or her school principal’s visionary leadership and how the contextual moderating effects are at play among the cross-hierarchical factors. The research framework is divided into two levels, the individual level on how “teacher’s imagination” affects “teacher’s creative teaching”, and the group level on the impact of “the principal’s visionary leadership”. From the teachers of 65 primary schools in southern Taiwan invited to participate the survey study, 861 valid data were returned. The demographic variables were analyzed by the use of descriptive statistics. The cross-level moderating effects were further examined via Hierarchical Linear Modelling (HLM). The results show that the “teacher’s imagination” will impact the “creative teaching” positively. The “vision practice” will affect “autonomous learning and challenge-presenting” positively as well. Moreover, the “vision feedback” plays a positive moderator role in how “creative imagination” contributes to “interactive discussion and open-mindedness”.
RNA-seq reads of Influenza A genome appended with DNA-expression vector sequences facilitating protein transcription (18s) in Covid19 patients from Wuhan and Hong Kong - very worrying as this is unlikely to be contamination
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: November 2020

Some viruses like Hepatitis C virus (HCV) have hijacked the human protein translation machinery [1], having by an ‘internal ribosome entry site (IRES) that can autonomously bind a 40S ribosomal subunit and accurately position it at the initiation codon. This binding involves both ribosomal protein and 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) interactions’ [2]. Expression vectors are designed to facilitate gene expression, by adding a promoter, a proper translation initiation sequence (a ribosomal binding site) and start/termination codon, followed by a transcription termination sequence.Metagenome from the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of 5 Covid19 [3–5] patients from Wuhan (Accid:PRJNA605983) shows co-infection (sequences in SI.flu.zip) with influenza A virus (3 out of 5 patients). More worryingly,these reads show the presence of 18s sequences that are found in expression vectors to facilitate protein translation (Fig. 1), showing highest homology to a synthetic construct (H1N1 HA gene, Accid:KY199426.1)used in a ‘digital-to-biological converter for on-demand production of biologics’ [6]. Along with SARS-Cov2 infection, a few patients are also infected with Nipah [7]. Its inconceivable that a BSL-4 facility will have so many contamination. Furthermore, the sequencing was RNA-seq - while the expression vectors are DNA - and thus need to be transcribed to be seen in RNA-seq data.
renovasi batas dusun
Authors: sunarti.m
Published: November 2020

Untuk memperbaharuibatasdusunyangsudahpudaragarlebihindahdipandang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Penyakit Akibat Kerja Pada Perawat Dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung diri
Authors: Siregar Rizky Abdau
Published: November 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan tempat kerja yang berisiko tinggi untuk terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pengetahuan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) yang baik dapat menurunkan angka kecelakaan kerja hingga tercapainya zero accident. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja adalah kegiatan yang dirancang untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan di tempat kerja. Perawat berisiko terhadap kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat pekerjaan. Namun tidak ada hubungan masa kerja dengan Kecelakaan Kerja. Diharapkan pihak manajemen rumah sakit agar meningkatkan kualitas dari pelatihan dan pengawasan serta mempertegas aturan yang telah dibuat dengan cara memberikan sanksi berat kepada pekerja yang didapat melanggar aturan.
Developing a Behavioral Platform for the Study of Whisker-Based Tactile Perception in Freely Moving Mice
Authors: Park Jusung , Tanzillo Dominic , Prevosto Vincent
Published: November 2020

Behavioral studies and protocols are an essential part of neuroscience research. Although mice are one of the premiere model systems for neuroscience, methods that leverage mice’s refined behaviors have only emerged recently. We present here an open-source behavioral platform, with the aim to facilitate adoption and development of behavioral paradigms for mice. The platform is automatized to allow precise control of experimental conditions and increase the reliability and reproducibility of results. It is designed for efficient reward-based learning, and individual components are easily modified to suit the experimenter’s needs. Our platform provides precise measurement and reduces human-induced variability through the use of modern and user-friendly techniques, such as CAD and 3D printing to design and build the platform, and an Arduino microcontroller to timely control the passageways, sensors, the stimuli, and reward delivery. We detail the step-by-step process to set up the apparatus and present a default configuration for a tactile discrimination task. Finally, we discuss its use to investigate touch-based behaviors and their neural underpinnings. This research offers an accessible framework for neuroscience studies aiming to better understand complex behaviors based on the sense of touch.
Paragog in Rosé’s Instagram Caption
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2020

The present paper seeks Rosé’s caption on her instagram @roses_are_rosie based on psycholinguistics’s concept named paragoge.
Laporan mingguan
Authors: Berlian Sukma
Published: November 2020

Kami peserta KKLP yang dibantu oleh ibu posko dan bapak posko membuat taman sayur agar masyarakat di sekitar tidak lagi membeli sayuran
Pentingnya Standar Kompetensi untuk Mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia Berkualitas
Authors: Hartanti Maria Febri Piji , Zafrullah Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Menyangkut sumber daya manusia, Indonesia memiliki kekayaan alam yang melimpah yang bisa dijadikan untuk meningkatkan ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia.
Pentingnya Standar Kompetensi Untuk Mewujudkan Sumberdaya Manusia Berkualitas
Authors: Suharsono Andrea Anne
Published: November 2020

Di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang terjadi secara global ini, diperlukan adanya sumberdaya manusia yang kompeten serta dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Hal ini tentunya berpengaruh besar dimana tenaga kerja sebagai modal suatu perusahaan sangat berperan dalam menentukan produktivitas.
Shalat wajib dan sunah
Authors: Komala Komala
Published: November 2020

Shalat wajib adalah salah satu rukun Islam shalat wajib juga terdiri dari 5 waktu
Testing the buffering hypothesis: breastfeeding problems, cessation and social support in the UK
Authors: Page Abigail Emma , Emmott Emily H , Myers Sarah
Published: November 2020

Objectives: Physical breastfeeding problems can lead women to terminate breastfeeding earlier than planned. In high-income countries, breastfeeding problems have been attributed to the cultural and individual “inexperience” of breastfeeding, ultimately leading to lower breastfeeding rates. Yet, cross-cultural evidence suggests breastfeeding problems still occur in contexts where breastfeeding is common, prolonged and seen publicly. This suggests breastfeeding problems are not unusual and do not necessarily lead to breastfeeding cessation. Having evolved a cooperative childrearing system, what matters for breastfeeding continuation may be the availability of social support during the postnatal period. Here, we test the hypothesis that social support buffers mothers from the negative impact breastfeeding problems have on duration. Methods: We run cox models on a sample of 566 UK mothers who completed a retrospective online survey about infant feeding and social support in 2017-2018. Results: Breastfeeding problems were important predictors of cessation; however, the direction of the effect was dependent on the type of problem. These relationships were also moderated by informational, practical and emotional support from a range of supporters. Helpful support for discomfort issues (blocked ducts, too much milk) significantly reduced the hazard of cessation, as predicted. However, helpful support for reported milk insufficiency increased the hazard of cessation. Conclusions: Experiencing breastfeeding problems is the norm, but its impact may be mitigated via social support. Working from an interdisciplinary approach, our results highlight that a wide range of supporters who provide different types of support have potential to influence maternal breastfeeding experience.
Sholat wajib dan sunnah
Authors: Komala Komala
Published: November 2020

Shalat wajib adalah rukun Islam dan terdiri dari 5 waktu
Review of “The Economic Thought of Michael Polanyi” by Gábor Bíró
Authors: Dekker Erwin
Published: November 2020

A book review of “The Economic Thought of Michael Polanyi” by Gábor Bíró
Sejarah budaya Banten
Authors: Jull Muhamad Rifky
Published: November 2020

Kesultanan Banten yang berdiri sejak awal abad keenam belas telah menunjukkan eksistensinya di masyarakat dunia sebagai kesultanan yang membangun rakyatnya untuk mencintai bangsanya dengan segenap peruangan. Semangat berjuang rakyat Banten dalam terminologi Islam Jihad fi sabilillah dan perang fi sabilillah telah mewarnai perjuangan mereka dalam menentang penjajahan Belanda sampai titik darah penghabisan.
Pentingnya Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Megawati Yuliana
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini dibuat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat di Indonesia bahwa persaingan bisnis di era revolusi 4.0 sekarang ini tidak akan lepas dari teknologi dan sumber daya manusia merupakan kunci dalam menghadapi persaingan global di era industry ini.
Tokoh-tokoh ulama dan jawara dibanten
Authors: Jamil Pipih Nurasiah
Published: November 2020

Tokoh ulama seperti kiyai dan jawara itu sebuah tokoh yang penting bagi masyarakat.kiyai bersifat spiritual dan jawara mirip dengan bandit sosial karena mereka sebagian mendapat dukungan komuniti lokal.
Shalat wajib dan Sunnah
Authors: Komala Komala
Published: November 2020

Shalat merupakan rukun Islam yang kedua setelah dua kalimat syahadat. Shalat terbagi 2 yaitu Shalat Fardhu dan Shalat Sunnat. Shalat Fardhu hukumnya wajib dan mencegah seseorang dari perbuatan keji dan mungkar. Shalat yang bagaimanakah yang dapat mencegah seseoarang dari perbuatan keji dan mungkar? Yaitu shalat yang dilakukan dengan hati yang ikhlas serta khusyu’ dalam pelaksanaannya.
Activation of MYCN by trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab functions by interactions between the Fab domain of trastuzumab and the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1). The signals that are transduced following these interactions, and the transcriptional consequences of these interactions are less well understood. We observed significantly increased expression of MYCN in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. MYCN was also differentially expressed upon a single, brief exposure to trastuzumab, when comparing the same tumors before and after treatment, indicating MYCN is activated by trastuzumab. Transcription of another MYC family protein, MYC, was not increased - and in fact decreased - when comparing the tumors of patients who did not develop brain metastases based on trastuzumab treatment history. However, in patients who did develop brain metastases following trastuzumab treatment, we observed significantly increased levels of MYC. MYC expression level might predict which patients will develop brain metastases, or the MYC transcriptional response to trastuzumab might foretell brain metastatic response. In addition, we found that an inhibitor of the MYC gene expression program, MXD1 (2, 3), was present at significantly decreased levels in the tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. MYC family proteins function as oncoproteins and the evidence provided here, demonstrating increased expression of Myc family oncoproteins and decreased expression of a Myc inhibitor, should elicit broader assessment of the transcriptional responses to trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer.
Boosting Indonesia’s Tourism Sector to be Competitive
Authors: Susanto Stefanny Magdalena
Published: November 2020

Indonesia adalah negara yang sangat bergantung pada pariwisata dalam menutupi defisit transaksi berjalan dan defisit APBN untuk jangka waktu yang lama. Seperti yang kita tahu, setiap tahun Indonesia cukup sulit dalam mencapai target kunjungan wisatawan karena berbagai kendala yang harus diatasi oleh pemerintah dan pelaku usaha pariwisata. Oleh karena itu, adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendongkrak sektor pariwisata melalui peningkatan daya saingnya.
batas dusun
Authors: sunarti.m
Published: November 2020

Karna antara dusunbalebalang dan dusunsanggaringanbelum adapembatas.