bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aperte start para começar: os jogos digitais na aprendizagem de língua inglesa
Authors: Rocha Cruz Fabielle , De Lima Ferreira Jacques
Published: December 2020

Pensar em educação na atualidade sem refletir o uso das tecnologias parece desconexo com a ideia da relevância e presença que estes têm em todos os âmbitos da sociedade. Assim, pensar em língua sem pensar no contexto dela entre os meios digitais parece não levar em conta como as tecnologias afetam os alunos. Este artigo baseia-se numa pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica e busca descrever como se relacionam a aprendizagem de língua, o letramento digital e os jogos digitais. Com a apresentação de cinco jogos de variados estilos, os autores propuseram seu uso para atender às necessidades da língua como meio, também, para outras disciplinas. Com base na interpretação da pesquisa, os autores consideram que os jogos digitais podem ser recursos significativos para a aprendizagem de língua em contexto.
Robert Musil’s short stories: a dialogue of literary tradition and the author’s innovation
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Holomidova L. V.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the analysis of the artistic technique of short stories by Robert Musil, an Austrian writer, through the prism of combining literary traditions of German – language short stories and the author’s innovation. In the scope of theoretical study of novel characteristics such short stories as „The Perfecting of Love”, „The Temptation of Quiet Veronica”, „Grigia”, „The Portuguese Lady”, „Tonka” from the collection of works „Unions” and „Three Women” help to point out the author’s definition in regard to the theory of modernist short story that is shown in Robert Musil’s essay „Short story as a problem”. Thus, the ways of realization of the theoretical bases of the literary tradition of the Austrian short story in combination with the consistent content formality of the author’s experimentalism are observed and highlighted. Its specific way of reproducing and combining the theoretical basis of the short story as a classical epic genre with individual authorial terms: „another state”, “possibility of suggestion, association and influence of mood”, „single case” and „commercial article” is shown. At the same time, the individual author’s synthesis of logic, psychologism and art is emphasized. A number of extensions of genre features of the poetics of R. Muzil’s short stories are outlined, and thus the exclusivity of the short story is pointed out as one of the most important forms of short prose of the end of the XIX – beginning of the XX century. It is concluded that this phenomenon is distinguished not as a complete break from traditional narrative structure of German short story, but as a specific opportunity to examine and analyse modern human consciousness.
Ways of studying O. Pushkin’s creativity in the classroom with foreign students-philologists
Authors:   State Institution Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Kirichenko O. M. , Kryzhanovskyi S. I. ,   State Institution Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University
Published: December 2020

The article examines the ways of effective assimilation of the development of oral speech by foreign students when studying the creative heritage of Oleksandr Pushkin. Unresolved issues and problems of teaching Russian language and literature as a foreign language remain and are a stimulus for new research. This determines the relevance of the article, the purpose of which is to strive to choose a methodological direction and an effective approach when acquainting with the literary heritage of Oleksandr Pushkin in the classroom on the Russian language and literature with foreign students of philology. To understand a work of art not only as a means of teaching and upbringing, but as a source of personal inspiration and inspiration for foreign students, an incentive to attract them to creative research work; to perceive a literary and artistic work as an individual and unique system of artistic speech, the interpretation of which will contribute to the understanding of the individuality of the author’s personality, expressed through the concept, emotional-evaluative attitude and a set of considerations of the work; to analyze the connections between artistic phenomena of the literary process – these are the main directions of research in this article. The authors are convinced that in the classroom with foreign students of philology, it will be effective to study the poet’s work with the involvement of the interaction of various types of art: Pushkin author’s illustrations, portraits of the poet, paintings by outstanding artists. The appeal to musical compositions based on the works of Oleksandr Pushkin is justified. Musical works will allow foreign students-philologists not only to learn about the interpretation of Oleksandr Pushkin’s poems by composers, but also to enrich their own aesthetic experience of music perception. Methodically conditioned by the use of film interpretation in the classroom with foreign students, it allows you to motivate not only to read the works of O. Pushkin, but also to create your own films and animation works based on the poet's work.
Semantic structure of comparative constructions by the object of comparison (as exemplified in the collection of short stories „Bread and chocolate” by M. Dochynets)
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Syzonenko N. M.
Published: December 2020

For a literary text, the use of comparative constructions is extremely important, because, in such a way, a writer shows his own worldview, subjective and evaluative attitude to the facts and phenomena of objective reality, figuratively and expressively specifying the distinctive features of a particular image. The topicality of the research is determined by the fact that comparative constructions are widely represented in the collection of short stories by M. Dochynets „Bread and Chocolate”, that is why they have become the subject of scientific research. The aim of the article is to analyze the semantic structure of comparative constructions by the object of comparison as a manifestation of the writer’s individual style. The factual material made it possible to divide the comparative constructions into seven lexical-semantic fields (LSF): „man”, „animate nature”, „man-made objects”, „inanimate nature”, „sensory feelings”, „time”, „demoniac creatures”. The structure of the LSF „man” includes the following constituents: names of personalities, somatisms, biblical expressions, features of the object; the LSF „animate nature” is represented by three lexical-semantic groups (LSG) – names of flora, zoonyms, ornithonyms. The components of the LSF „man-made objects” are the following LSGs: names of everyday objects, names of the parts of a building, the materials for construction, names of transport; the LSF „inanimate nature” – names of substances and materials, names of natural phenomena, locatives, hydronyms. The LSF „sensory feelings” includes three LSG – sounds, smells, taste. The LSF „time” and „demoniac creatures” are homogeneous in their structure and do not require differentiation into LSG. The distinguished comparative constructions by the object of comparison are interpreted as individually author’s ones and require further research. The analysis of comparative constructions by the subject and feature of comparison, the determination of their stylistic function in the author’s literary texts, in particular in the collection of short stories „Bread and Chocolate” are considered as an advanced research direction.
Axiologically dominant concept „Egocentrism” in the French phraseological picture of the world
Authors:   State Institution Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Shapovalova L. V.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the basis of atropocentric cognitive-communicative paradigm of linguistic research, which developed in the XXI century; the most frequently used French phraseological units are analyzed in order to single out the axiologically dominant concept of the French phraseological picture of the world objectified in them and to build its model.Based on the study, it was found that the axiological dominant concept of the French phraseological picture of the world is the frame „Egocentrism”.The selected phraseological units are divided into groups that represent slots in the structure of the frame "Egocentrism". Each slot features individual elements of meaning, illustrated with idioms, that verbalize them.The isolated idioms convey such components of the meaning of the concept „Egocentrism” as the existence of their own rules of life, evaluation of something by its own rules, different ways of evaluating the same, self-interest, pretentiousness, behavior or opinion based on self-interest contempt for enemies, selfishness, independence of judgment, confidence in their own beliefs, their own way, subjectivity of judgments, firmness in their own position, pride, life goals and priorities, inflated self-esteem about themselves and their nation. All of the selected idioms have an assessment or evaluation in their meaning or represent an action based on their own needs, interests, priorities, selfishness, self-confidence, pride or other manifestations of their own ego, which actualizes their value aspect.An analysis of about 1,550 of the most commonly used French idioms allows us to come to conclusions about the hierarchy of axiologically dominant concepts in the French phraseological picture of the world and about the content and structure of the frame “Egocentrism” based on phraseological units that represent it.
An efficient and high-order convergence mode solver for solving graphene and phosphorene-based waveguides
Authors: Huang Chia-Chien
Published: December 2020

Guided modes of two-dimensional (2D) material-based plasmonic waveguides are applied in photonic devices because of their strong light–matter interaction within atomically thin layers and unique optical characteristics. Numerical simulations and experiments both play crucial roles in exploring unexpected phenomena at the sub-nanoscale of these materials. To efficiently and precisely compute mode characteristics, a multi-domain pseudospectral method (MPM) exhibiting high accuracy and fast convergence is proposed to study 2D material-based plasmonic waveguides in this study to alleviate the highly computational load of the widely used finite difference time domain or finite element method, as they demand extremely fine grid points or meshes around 2D materials. Models of graphene- and black phosphorus-based waveguides demonstrate that the MPM preserves exponential accuracy at relatively low computational cost, compared with the analytical characteristic equation and FEM, respectively. We believe that the proposed MPM offers a highly efficient and accurate approach to the study of 2D material-based photonics devices.
Three-dimensional broadband light beam manipulation in forward scattering samples
Authors: Arjmand Payvand , Katz Ori , Gigan Sylvain , Guillon Marc
Published: December 2020

Focusing light into highly disordered biological tissue is a major challenge in optical microscopy and biomedical imaging due to scattering. However, correlations in the scattering matrix, known as “memory effects”, can be used to improve imaging capabilities. Here we discuss theoretically and numerically the possibility to achieve three-dimensional ultrashort laser focusing and scanning inside forward scattering media, beyond the scattering mean free path, by simultaneously taking advantage of the angular and the chromato-axial memory effects. The numerical model is presented in details, is validated within the state of the art theoretical and experimental framework and is finally used to propose a scheme for focusing ultra-short laser pulses in depth through forward scattering media.
Potential of Artesunate in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum: Efficacy evidence from a randomized field trial
Authors: Medkour Hacène , Bitam Idir , Laidoudi Younes , Lafri Ismail , Lounas Abdelaziz , Hamidat Hamza Karim , Mekroud Abdeslam , Varloud Marie , Davoust Bernard , Mediannikov Oleg
Published: December 2020

Leishmaniasis is among the world’s most neglected diseases. Dogs are the main reservoirs/hosts of Leishmania infantum, causative agent of both canine and human visceral leishmaniosis. Canine leishmaniasis (CanL) represents a public health problem as one of the most prevalent zoonotic diseases worldwide. Current therapeutics present drawbacks; thus, there is a need for more effective, safer, and cheaper drugs. The aim of this study was to evaluate and to compare the efficacy of oral administration of artesunate or meglumine antimoniate/allopurinol in dogs with clinical leishmaniasis. Forty-two dogs with naturally occurring clinical leishmaniasis were included in this open-label, simple randomized positive-control clinical field trial with 6 months of follow-up. Dogs received meglumine antimoniate 100 mg/kg/day and allopurinol 30 mg/kg/day for 28 days (control group, n = 26) or artesunate 25 mg/kg/day for 6 days (test group, n = 16). The animals were evaluated for their clinical evolution, parasite load (by qPCR) and humoral response at different time points: 0, 30, 90, and 180 days after treatment. Data analyses showed a significant improvement in both groups in clinical scores, parasitemia and antibody titers after treatment. Compared to the control group, the artesunate group showed significantly lower clinical score (P = 0.0001), lower parasitemia (P = 0.0001) and antibody titers after 6 months of follow-up. Compared to baseline values, a rapid, significant reduction (P < 0.012) in antibody levels, 2.28- versus 3.04-fold for the control versus artesunate groups, respectively, was observed 30 days after treatment. Antibody levels continued to decrease further in the artesunate group, where 58% of cases became seronegative at the 6-month follow-up. All qPCR-positive dogs were negative after treatment with artesunate, while 14.3% remained positive with the appearance of two new cases in the control group. Artesunate was well tolerated, and no side effects were recorded. Treatment failures were similar in both groups with 27.27% (6/22), including 18.18% (4/22) mortality in the control group, versus 26.66% (4/15), including 13.33% (2/15) mortality in the artesunate group. This is the first report showing the potential of artesunate in the treatment of dogs with clinical leishmaniasis. Artesunate showed higher efficacy than the current first-line treatment for CanL without any adverse effects. It could be a good alternative chemotherapy for CanL, and may be considered for further studies in human leishmaniases. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings, to determine if there are relapses after treatment and if dogs remain infective to sandflies, to define the ideal therapeutic dosage and duration of treatment with artesunate.
Influence of primary payer status on the management and outcomes of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the United States
Authors: Vallabhajosyula Saraschandra , Kumar Vinayak , Sundaragiri Pranathi R. , Cheungpasitporn Wisit , Bell Malcolm R. , Singh Mandeep , Jaffe Allan S. , Barsness Gregory W.
Published: December 2020

Background

There are limited contemporary data on the influence of primary payer status on the management and outcomes of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Objective

To assess the influence of insurance status on STEMI outcomes.

Methods

Adult (>18 years) STEMI admissions were identified using the National Inpatient Sample database (2000–2017). Expected primary payer was classified into Medicare, Medicaid, private, uninsured and others. Outcomes of interest included in-hospital mortality, use of coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), hospitalization costs, hospital length of stay and discharge disposition.

Results

Of the 4,310,703 STEMI admissions, Medicare, Medicaid, private, uninsured and other insurances were noted in 49.0%, 6.3%, 34.4%, 7.2% and 3.1%, respectively. Compared to the others, the Medicare cohort was older (75 vs. 53–57 years), more often female (46% vs. 20–36%), of white race, and with higher comorbidity (allp<0.001). The Medicare and Medicaid population had higher rates of cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest. The Medicare cohort had higher in-hospital mortality (14.2%) compared to the other groups (4.1–6.7%), p<0.001. In a multivariable analysis (Medicare referent), in-hospital mortality was higher in uninsured (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.14 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.11–1.16]), and lower in Medicaid (aOR 0.96 [95% CI 0.94–0.99];p= 0.002), privately insured (aOR 0.73 [95% CI 0.72–0.75]) and other insurance (aOR 0.91 [95% CI 0.88–0.94]); allp<0.001. Coronary angiography (60% vs. 77–82%) and PCI (45% vs. 63–70%) were used less frequently in the Medicare population compared to others. The Medicare and Medicaid populations had longer lengths of hospital stay, and the Medicare population had the lowest hospitalization costs and fewer discharges to home.

Conclusions

Compared to other types of primary payers, STEMI admissions with Medicare insurance had lower use of coronary angiography and PCI, and higher in-hospital mortality.
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Matangila Junior Rika , Nyembu Ritha Kibambe , Telo Gloire Mosala , Ngoy Christian Djuba , Sakobo Taty Msueun , Massolo Joel Mbembo , Muyembe Blandine Mbo , Mvwala Richard Kapela , Ilunga Cedric Kabemba , Limbole Emmanuel Bakilo , Ntalaja Jeff Mukengeshay , Kongo Roger Minga
Published: December 2020

Objectives

To describe the clinical characteristics of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital, in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Methods

This retrospective study analyzed medical records including socio-demographics, past medical history, clinical manifestation, comorbidities, laboratory data, treatment and disease outcome of 160 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, with confirmed result of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection.

Results

The median age of patients was 54 years (IQR: 38–64), and there was no significant gender difference (51% of male). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (55 [34%]), diabetes (31 [19%]) and obesity (13 [8%]). Fever (93 [58%]), cough (92 [57%]), fatigue (87 [54%]), shortness of breath (72 [45%]) and myalgia (33 [21%]) were the most common symptoms, upon admission. Patients were categorized into mild (92 [57%]), moderate (19 [12%]) and severe (49 [31%]). Severe patients were older and were more likely to have comorbidities, compared to mild ones. The majority of patients (92% [147 of 160]) patients received hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine phosphate. Regression model revealed that older age, lower SpO2, higher heart rate and elevated AST at admission were all risk factors associated with in-hospital death. The prevalence of COVID-19 and malaria co-infection was 0.63% and 70 (44%) of all patients received antimalarial treatment before hospitalization.

Conclusion

Our findings indicated that the epidemiological and clinical feature of COVID-19 patients in Kinshasa are broadly similar to previous reports from other settings. Older age, lower SpO2, tachycardia, and elevated AST could help to identify patients at higher risk of death at an early stage of the illness. Plasmodium spp co-infection was not common in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
GARANTIA DA ORDEM PÚBLICA COMO CRITÉRIO DE ENCARCERAMENTO CAUTELAR NAS CÂMARAS CRIMINAIS DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA: UMA ANÁLISE TEÓRICO-EMPÍRICA
Authors: Chaves Junior Airto , Gomes Silva Luciana Bittencourt
Published: December 2020

O artigo compreende um estudo teórico-empírico da prisão preventiva, realizado por meio da pesquisa de 605 acórdãos lavrados pelas Câmaras Criminais do TJSC no período de 01/07/2019 a 01/07/2020, que examinaram a necessidade da manutenção ou decretação de prisões preventivas em processos relativos ao tráfico de drogas. Os votos foram analisados com o objetivo de aferir os motivos pelos quais se prende preventivamente e verificar se os fundamentos utilizados encontram respaldo teórico e legal que regulam a matéria. Do exame, conclui-se que, em expressiva proporção, as prisões são motivadas por justificativas não cautelares, decorrentes de uma abrangente interpretação dada ao conceito de garantia da ordem pública, possibilitando que os limites da lei e seus requisitos teóricos fossem ultrapassados. Quanto à metodologia, na fase de investigação, denota-se a utilização dos métodos indutivo, o qual é subsidiado pela pesquisa bibliográfica, e empírico, tendo em vista a análise crítica dos precedentes jurisprudenciais.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Prisão Preventiva; Garantia da Ordem Pública; Processo Penal; Câmaras Criminais do TJSC; Análise teórico-empírica.
A szervezeti struktúra értékáram alapú átalakítási folyamatának elemzése változásmenedzsment szempontból egy magyarországi vállalat példáján
Authors:   , Báthory Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2020

A doktori értekezés egy lean menedzsmentet alkalmazó magyarországi termelő vállalat, a Robert Bosch Elektronika Kft. értékáram alapú szervezetre történő irányított szervezeti átalakulását elemzi változásmenedzsment szempontból. A lean menedzsment és a szervezeti változás irodalma nem újkeletű, a témák ötvözése viszont hordoz magában újdonság értéket, hiszen bár szó esik a szakirodalomban a lean szervezetről vagy értékáram alapú szervezetről, a szerző mégis azt tapasztalta kutatása során, hogy a koncepció további elemzést, fogalmi pontosítást igényel. Egy adott értékáram alapú szervezeti megoldásnak a bevezetési folyamata pedig szintén kevéssé dokumentált: fellelhetők ugyan egyes külföldi esetek és egy hazai példa, de ezek leírása sem olyan részletes, hogy ne maradnának kérdések a témakörrel kapcsolatban. Így a disszertációban a szerző: 1) egyfelől a szakirodalmi forrásokon túl öt hazai értékáram alapú szervezeti struktúrát empirikusan megvizsgálva azonosítja az értékáram alapú szervezetet és írja le annak jellemzőit, 2) másfelől egy konkrét eseten keresztül vizsgálja meg, hogyan zajlik egy adott értékáram alapú szervezeti struktúrának a kidolgozása és bevezetése.
Understanding Large Scale Policy Change National Policy Reform Under External Constraints - The Case of Hungary
Authors:   , Török Zoltán
Published: December 2020

As a macroeconomic analyst I have been deeply involved in the research of the economic developments over the past two decades. My research area has been primarily the Hungarian economy, however I studied in depth the regional peers, the Euro-Area, and other global developed and emerging markets. I have witnessed ample evidence forthat the content and the quality of national level policy making has essential influence on the overall economic performance of the individual countries. The qualitative characteristics of economic policies affecting the macro-level and thechange of these policies over time(i.e. fiscal policy in general, and various policy areas, such as tax policy, education policy, health care policy, industrial policyin particular) have been always in the forefront of my professional attention.
Nitrogen coated fertilizer with controlled release for the maize crop
Authors: Bono José Antonio Maior , Santos Herlones Wuilles dos , Pereira Silvia Rahe , Reis Neto José Francisco dos
Published: December 2020

Maize represents one of the most cultivated crops of cereals in the world, being used as a source of grain, silage and biofuel. Nitrogen is very required in the maize crop, making nitrogen fertilization a significant part of the production cost. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of two sources of N, urea and coated urea of controlled release, regarding the productivity and the cost/benefit ratio in maize for 2nd harvest. The experiment was carried out in the field in soil classified as dystroferric Red Latosol and treatments distributed in experimental plots, following the randomized block design with four replications. The treatments were 40 kg N ha-1 of common urea; 60 kg N ha-1 of common urea; 40 kg N ha-1 of coated urea; 60 kg of N-coated urea and the control without application of N broadcast application in planting. The maize crop responded to the application of nitrogen at planting. However, the use of coated urea did not increase the grain yield in relation to the use of common urea. The economic analysis demonstrated a better efficiency of use of N and the best net revenues with the application of the dose of 40 kg N ha -1 of common urea in the planting of the crop.
Physiological changes in Solanum lycopersicum L. in the presence of root-knot nematodes and salicylic acid
Authors: Figueiredo Francisco Romário Andrade , Nóbrega Jackson Silva , Ribeiro João Everthon da Silva , Silva Toshik Iarley da , Albuquerque Manoel Bandeira de , Podestá Guilherme Silva de , Nascimento Luciana Cordeiro do , Corrêa Élida Barbosa
Published: December 2020

Nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne spp. are one of the tomato culture’s main pathogens. According to their soil infestation level, physiological changes may occur. Consequently, it is extremely important to employ given products to minimize their effect. A feasible option is the salicylic acid, a phytohormone that can induce into resistance due to its ability to increase the production level of some pathogenicity proteins. Therefore, the purpose hereof was to assess the effect of salicylic acid on the physiology of tomato plants subject to different populational densities of Meloidogyne javanica. The design employed was one of randomized blocks, in an incomplete factorial scheme, using the Box Central Compound (BCC) matrix with five nematode populational densities (PD) (0; 5815; 20000; 34184; and 40000 eggs per plant) and five salicylic acid doses (0.0; 0.29; 1.0; 1.71; and 2.0 mM), with four repetitions and two plants per experimental patch. The gas exchanges, fluorescence, and chlorophyll levels were evaluated 45 days after the transplant and soil infestation. The data were submitted for analysis of variance through the F test and, in the significance cases, the polynomial regression analysis was performed. For stomatal conductance, a greater reduction was seen at the PD of 21755 eggs per plant, a fact that might have decreased the liquid assimilation of CO2 and the efficiency of carboxylation. The salicylic acid (SA) affected the CO2 liquid assimilation and the efficiency of carboxylation. The infestation of M. javanica in tomato plants negatively affected the gas exchange and the chlorophyll levels because the SA application did not mitigate the negative effect thereof.
Nutritional profile and biochemical alterations in non-institutionalized senior citizens with Alzheimer disease: a case-control study
Authors: Pelazza Bruno Bordin , Rosa Patrícia Amâncio da , Borges Loriane Francisca Tarnopolski , Parizotto Caroline , Verbaneck Jéssica Duarte , Silva Dannyele Cristina da , Mendonca Guilherme Silva , Silva Weber Cláudio Francisco Nunes da , Bonini Juliana Sartori
Published: December 2020

Assess the nutritional and biochemical state of patients with Alzheimer Disease (AD) compared to a control group. This is an observational, case-control and descriptive type study, based on the recruiting of 22 elderly individuals with a clinical diagnosis of AD considered as the case group, and 22 other elderly individuals considered as the control group. Evaluations were made using the results from the following scales Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), anthropometric measurements for obtaining the body mass index (BMI) and biochemical analyses. The analyses were performed on the program SPSS version 20.0, using absolute and relative measures, T test for independent samples for measurement comparisons and the Spearman correlation test. In the cognitive evaluation MMSE, those participants with AD present higher risk of cognitive decline (81.8%), greater risk of malnutrition according to MNA (45.5%) and altered levels of leptin (90.9%). Upon performing the comparison analysis between the group with AD and the control group, there existed noteworthy differences between the means for the variables MNA (4.40; BMI95% 2.75 – 6.06), MMSE (10.54; BMI95% 7.09 – 13.99) and doses of HDL (High Density Lipoproteins) (14.53; BMI95% 6.18 – 22.88). As well as differences in the p-value < 0.09 in the leptin doses (11.54; BMI95% (-24.98 – 1.89) and transferrin dose (-72.31; BMI95% -159.48 – 14.84). The Spearman correlation demonstrated that the cognitive decline in the group of senior citizens with AD was strongly associated with nutritional conditions MNA (R 0.484) and the leptin dose (R 0.590). Senior citizens with AD present worse nutritional conditions, cognitive decline and biochemical alterations when compared to senior citizens in the control group. As such, the study demonstrated the need for an integrated healthcare assistance concerning senior citizens with AD.
Mycelial biomass cultivation of Lentinus crinitus
Authors: Colla Itaruã Machri , Oliveira Filho Olavo Bilac Quaresma de , Freitas Janyeli Dorini Silva de , Bertéli Míria Benetati Delgado , Linde Giani Andrea , Valle Juliana Silveira do , Colauto Nelson Barros
Published: December 2020

Lentinus crinitus is a medicinal basidiomycete, little studied regarding the basic cultivation conditions, which is used in bioremediation and consumed by native Indians from the Brazilian Amazon. Also, it produces a fungal secondary metabolite panepoxydone that has been described as an essential regulator of the inflammatory and immune response. This study aimed to evaluate basic conditions of temperature, pH, and nitrogen concentration and source in the cultivation of L. crinitus mycelial biomass. In order to evaluate fungal growth temperature, 2% malt extract agar (MEA) medium, pH 5.5, was utilized from 19 to 40 °C. For pH, MEA had pH adjusted from 2 to 11 and cultivated at 28 °C. Urea or soybean meal was added to MEA to obtain final concentration from 0.5 and 16 g/L of nitrogen, pH of 5.5, cultivated at 28 °C. The best temperature growth varies from 31 to 34 ºC and the optimal one is 32.7º C, and the best pH ranges from 4.5 to 6.5 and the optimal one is 6.1. Protein or non-protein nitrogen concentration is inversely proportional to the mycelial biomass growth. Nitrogen concentrations of 2.0 g/L soybean meal and urea inhibit mycelial biomass growth in 11% and 12%, respectively, but high concentrations of 16.0 g/L nitrogen inhibit the growth in 46% and 95%, respectively. The fungus is robust and grows under extreme conditions of temperature and pH, but smaller adaptation with increasing nitrogen concentrations in the cultivation medium, mainly non-protein nitrogen.
Monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4) and salicylic acid (SA) as seed priming in Vicia faba L. and Vicia sativa L.
Authors: M'Sehli Wissal , Kallala Nadia , Jaleli Karima , Bouallegue Amal , Mhadhbi Haythem
Published: December 2020

The first experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of seed priming on germination behavior and seedling establishment in Vicia faba and Vicia sativa, for that, seeds priming was done using SA (100 µM) and KH2PO4. In order to determine the optimal concentration of KH2PO4 for improving germination, different concentrations were used: 25 µM, 50 µM, and 100 µM. The best germination behavior and seedling establishment were obtained with 25 and 50 µM KH2PO4, respectively for Vicia faba and Vicia sativa. Moreover, data showed that 100 µM of SA improved seed germination as well as the seedling establishment for both species. The second experiment was carried out to investigate the influence of seed priming for improving phosphorous (P) deficiency tolerance. To do, seedling obtained from primed and nonprimed seeds were grown in a hydroponic culture system with three different treatments: control (C, medium containing sufficient P concentration: 360 µM KH2PO4), direct phosphorus-deficient (DD, medium containing only 10 µM KH2PO4), and induced P deficiency by bicarbonate (ID, medium containing sufficient P concentration: 360 µM KH2PO4 + 0.5 g L-1 CaCO3 + 10 mM NaHCO3). Furthermore, the role of exogenous SA applied to P deficiency tolerance enhancement was explored. Seed priming or the exogenous application of SA significantly reduced the severity effect of P deficiency. In fact, the pretreated plants were observed more tolerant to P deficiency as reflected from the significant increase in plant biomass, P uptake, and an efficient antioxidant system. Overall, this paper highlights the beneficial effect of seeds priming or the exogenous application of SA in the improvement of plant tolerance to phosphorus deficiency.
El camino hacia los ODS: conformar una ciudadanía planetaria mediante la educación
Authors: Murga-Menoyo M.ª Ángeles
Published: December 2020

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas, requieren, entre otras medidas, robustecer una ciudadanía consciente de su ecodependencia y comprometida con el bienestar y la calidad de vida universal. La educación para el desarrollo sostenible facilita esta medida. En el artículo se argumenta este planteamiento articulando respuestas a cuestiones como: ¿qué tipo de ciudadanía podría cumplir los objetivos de la Agenda 2030? ¿Qué rasgos necesita cultivar? ¿Qué implicaciones educativas se derivan de ello? ¿Qué aspectos habrá de contemplar la educación para fomentar este tipo de ciudadanía, activamente comprometida con la transición ecológica y social hacia la sostenibilidad? ¿Cómo llevar a cabo esta tarea? ¿Qué estrategias conviene arbitrar para que la educación pueda contribuir al logro de los ODS?
Instruktor praktického vyučování ve firmě: role a kompetence
Authors: Bartoňková Hana
Published: December 2020

Abstrakt: Příspěvek je zaměřen na oblast neformálního vzdělávání dospělých, konkrétně na oblast dalšího odborného vzdělávání. Jeho hlavním cílem je vymezit oblasti a indikátory pro identifikaci kompetencí instruktora praktického vyučování ve firmě, tedy v kontextu podnikového vzdělávání. Základní premisou je skutečnost, že instruktor praktického vyučování není pedagogickým pracovníkem v intencích zákona o pedagogických pracovnících (zákon č. 563/2004 Sb.). Je v pracovněprávním vztahu s organizací, ve které se koná odborný výcvik / odborná praxe. Vede odbornou přípravu žáků, kteří přicházejí na pracoviště vykonávat odborný výcvik nebo odbornou praxi, do jeho pracovní náplně tak spadá řada činností souvisejících s pedagogickým působením. Příspěvek je zpracován jako teoretická studie. V závěru příspěvku jsou na základě zpracování dostupných zdrojů k charakteristice a nárokům kladeným na instruktora praktického vyučování identifikovány oblasti a indikátory jeho kompetencí. Vyústěním textu je identifikace tří oblastí kompetencí instruktora praktického vyučování (osobnostní, odborné a pedagogické), přičemž každá je rozpracována do dílčích indikátorů směřujících do jednotlivých složek kompetence (charakteristiky osobnosti, znalosti, dovednosti/schopnosti). V textu je navržen postup pro měření uvedených indikátorů s využitím škály Hennessyové a Hicksové (2011) a s využitím kategorizace výzkumných postupů podle Lepiče a Kouckého (2012) a Mikkonena a kol. (2017).

Klíčová slova: neformální vzdělávání dospělých, další odborné vzdělávání, instruktor prak- tického vyučování, kompetence.
Neformální vzdělávání rodin na příkladu herních aktivit festivalu barokní kultury Hortus magicus
Authors: Hudec Petr
Published: December 2020

Neformální vzdělávání rodin se v české společnosti děje (mimo jiné) v historickém prostředí, které má v této oblasti obrovský potenciál. S akcentem na genius loci totiž zrcadlí, z čeho jsme vzešli, kdo jsme a kam směřujeme.
Ze světa neformálního vzdělávání
Authors: Vachková Iva , Kohout Jiří
Published: December 2020

T oto monotematické číslo časopisu Pedagogika se zabývá neformálním vzděláváním. Chápání tohoto typu vzdělávání v něm se opírá o defi nici neformálního učení uvedenou v úředním věstníku Evropské unie v rámci Doporučení Rady ze dne 20. prosince 2012 o uznávání neformálního a informálního učení. Z tohoto důvodu do čísla nezahrnujeme tzv. stínové vzdělávání a nezařadili jsme rovněž texty spadající přímo do informální oblasti.
Penerapan Google Drive Bersama sebagai Perpustakaan Digital
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra , Cantika Varary Mechwafanitiara
Published: December 2020

Digital libraries are another form of a library. The development of information technology brings changes to the form of libraries. The desire to provide library resources that are not limited by space and time also drives the rapid development of digital libraries. By utilizing a digital library-based information system, teachers can obtain appropriate and useful teaching materials. In Malang, so far digital books as a support for Javanese language learning are minimal, and it is not possible to duplicate them through conventional libraries because book financing is too expensive. This fact makes digital libraries a solution that can be built to bridge the shortage of teaching materials among Javanese teaching teachers. The method used in this research is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. From the results and discussion obtained problem-solving, database design, how the system works, and the display of the digital library system. The hope of this research is that the information system created can be applied to all Javanese MGMPs to support cheap, easy, and paperless information systems.
Insular y singular
Authors: Ferré Ruiz Juan Francisco
Published: December 2020

En este ensayo me propongo abordar el análisis, desde diversos puntos de vista, de dos novelas esenciales del escritor japonés Tanizaki Junichirô, publicadas en el período final de su vida: La llave (Kagi, 1956) y Diario de un viejo loco (F?ten r?jin nikki, 1961). Estas perspectivas conjugadas incluirían una lectura exegética de cada una de las novelas, sin olvidar una lectura en clave de género y teoría sexual, así como la interpretación de cada una de esas novelas como una posible “alegoría nacional”, en el sentido enunciado por Fredric Jameson, como alegoría social y política de su tiempo, respecto del propio Japón en diferentes momentos del siglo XX, atendiendo a los dilemas morales y de representación suscitados por la occidentalización.
La hibridez como heteronomía de la poesía contemporánea
Authors: Dasseleer Camille
Published: December 2020

Partiendo de la constatación de que la poesía experimental contemporánea conlleva frecuentemente un compromiso social, este artículo propone examinarla desde la noción estética de autonomía de las artes. Con base en la filosofía del arte tradicional y en la teoría del filósofo francés Jacques Rancière, se defiende que existe una concordancia entre la ruptura de la autonomía temática de la obra poética, y la ruptura de su autonomía formal. A fin de concretizar este postulado teórico, se aplica a un corpus de dos obras de la poeta y artista visual chilena Cecilia Vicuña: el poemario I tu (2004) y el poema documental cinematográfico Kon Kon (2010). Se analiza la adecuación conceptual que vincula la hibridez lingüística y multimedial y el compromiso de estas obras, con el fin de demostrar su alcance emancipador.
Análise comparativa dos contos Uma casa, de Scliar, La casa vacía, de Millás e A casa cega, de Roas
Authors: Meira Carneiro Bellini Nerynei
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo faz-se uma análise comparativa entre «Uma casa», do escritor brasileiro Moacyr Scliar (2000) e os contos dos autores espanhóis: «La casa vacía», de Juan José Millás (2008) e «A casa cega», de David Roas (2017). O objetivo é revelar a vigência de um aspecto universal da narrativa fantástica quanto ao trabalho que tais escritores fazem com recursos estruturais e temáticos, movidos pelo mesmo zeitgeist, a despeito das singularidades estilísticas. O embasamento teórico reside tanto em estudos fundadores do fantástico literário conforme Todorov (1970), Bessière (1974), Furtado (1980), Rodrigues (1988), como em significativos conceitos atuais de García (2013), Roas (2014), Bellini (2017), ademais de considerações fenomenológicas de Bachelard (1988), verbetes de símbolos de Chevalier e Gheerbrant (1990), pressupostos de Bauman (2001), Candido (2004), Carvalhal (2006).
En este artículo se hace un análisis comparativo entre «Uma casa», del escritor brasileño Moacyr Scliar (1937-2011) y los relatos de los autores españoles: «La casa vacía», de Juan José Millás (1946) y «A casa cega». , de David Roas (1965). El objetivo es revelar la vigencia de un aspecto universal de la narrativa fantástica sobre el trabajo que estos escritores realizan con recursos estructurales y temáticos, impulsados ??por el mismo zeitgeist, a pesar de las singularidades estilísticas. La base teórica reside tanto en los estudios fundacionales del fantástico literario según Todorov (1970), Bessière (1974), Furtado (1980), Rodrigues (1988), como en importantes conceptos actuales de García (2013), Roas (2014), Bellini (2017), además de consideraciones fenomenológicas de Bachelard (1988), entradas de Chevalier y Gheerbrant (1990), supuestos de Bauman (2001), Candido (2004), Carvalhal (2006).
Os usos das grutas na Idade do Ferro da Baixa Estremadura (Portugal): uma primeira visão de conjunto
Authors: Gomes Francisco B.
Published: December 2020

Nos últimos anos, o desenvolvimento da actividade arqueológica na área da Baixa Estremadura (Penínsulas de Lisboa e Setúbal, Portugal), somada à revisão de conjuntos resultantes de escavações antigas, tem vindo a revelar a existência de um número significativo de cavidades cársicas ocupadas durante a Idade do Ferro. Apresenta-se aqui um primeiro estudo de conjunto dessas ocupações, assente num inventário crítico que permite afirmar que parte significativa das mesmas se terá relacionado com funções religiosas, nas quais a prática de oferendas e o comensalismo ocuparam um lugar fulcral. As pautas cultuais ilustradas pelos materiais recolhidosnestas grutas parecem evidenciar uma confluência entre tradições com raízes no Bronze Final regional e práticas de origem nitidamente mediterrânea. A posição destas grutas no território sugere uma íntima relação com o mar e a navegação, ao passo que os ritmos de ocupação das mesmas, com um nítido pico em torno a meados do I milénio a. n. e., poderia relacionar-se com lógicas de estruturação do território dinamizadas pelos principais centros políticos regionais.
El sintagma determinante en Educación Secundaria
Authors: Casado Mancebo Mario
Published: December 2020

Las asignaturas de Lengua castellana y literatura del plan de estudios de Educación secundaria están marcadas por un enfoque tradicional que impide visualizar toda una serie de problemas teóricos que la lingüística superó en las últimas décadas del siglo XX. El conservadurismo gramatical en la enseñanza de español L1 impide que la educación pueda caminar en paralelo con los avances en la ciencia lingüística. En este trabajo se ofrece una propuesta de actualización metodológica centrada en el problema del tratamiento de las estructuras nominales en la Educación secundaria. Junto a la propuesta se ofrece un marco teórico y una amplia revisión bibliográfica crítica del tratamiento de los determinantes en los materiales de didáctica del español que evidencian el problema metodológico y justifican la propuesta didáctica.
Lineare Gleichungen mit nicht beschränkten linearen Operatoren
Authors: Remeikis S.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

С. Ремейкис. Линейные уравнения с неограниченными линейными операторами

S. Remeikis. Tiesinės lygtys su neaprėžtais tiesiniais operatoriais
Normally solvable operators and differential equations of infinite order
Authors: Korobeinik J.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Ю. Ф. Коробейник. Нормально-разрешимые операторы и дифференциальные уравнения бесконечного порядка

J. Korobeinikas. Normaliai išsprendžiami operatoriai ir begalinės eilės diferencialinės lygtys
Local theorems of large deviations for homogeneous Markov chains
Authors: Misevičius E.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Э. В. Мисевичюс. Локальные теоремы с большими уклонениями для однородных цепей Маркова

E. Misevičius. Didelių nukrypimų lokalinės teoremos homogeninėms Markovo grandinėms
Über zweifache inhomogene Systeme von differentialgleischungen unendlicher Ordnung
Authors: Truschina L.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Л. И. Tрушина. О двойной неоднородной системе дифференциальных уравнений бесконечного порядка

L. Trušina. Begalinės eilės diferencialinių lygčių dvilypės sistemos
Über Geometrie homogenen Räumen
Authors: Vosilius R. , Dreimanas A.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Р. Восилюс. А. Дрейманас. О геометрии однородных пространств

R. Vosylius, A. Dreimanas. Apie homogeninių erdvių geometriją
On the applicability theory to differential operators of infinite order in spaces of functions of several variables
Authors: Morzhakov V.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

В. В. Моржаков. К теории применимости дифференциальных операторов бесконечного порядка в пространствах функций нескольких комплексных переменных

V. Moržakovas. Begalinės eilės diferencialinių operatorių daugelio kintamųjų funkcijų erdvėse pritaikomumo klausimu
On the convergence of the sums of independent, integer-valued processes
Authors: Szász D.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Д. Саас. О сходимости сумм независимых целозначных процессов

D. Saasas. Apie nepriklausomų, įgyjančių sveikas reikšmes, procesų sumų konvergavimą
Asymptotic expansions for a natural generalization of the classical renewal theory
Authors: Aleškevičienė A.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. Алешкевичене. Асимптотические разложения для обобщенного процесса восстановления

A. Aleškevičienė. Asimptotiniai išdėstymai apibendrintam atstatymo procesui
On Some Spaces Admitting Motion Groups of Maximum Order
Authors: Yegorov A. , Yegorova L.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. Егоров, Л. Егорова. О некоторых пространствах, допускающих группы движений максимального порядка

A. Jegorovas, L. Jegorova. Kai kurių erdvių, turinčių maksimalios eilės judesių grupes, klausimu
Asymptotic Expansion for Distribution Laws of the Arithmetic Multiplicative Functions
Authors: Manstavičius E.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Э. Манставичюс. Асимптотическое разложение законов распределения мультипликативных арифметических функций

E. Manstavičius. Aritmetinių multiplikatyvinių funkcijų pasiskirstymo dėsnių asimptotinis išdėstymas
On a class of limit distributions in Hilbert space
Authors: Kruglov B.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

М. Круглов. Об одном классе предельных распределений в гильбертовом пространстве

V. Kruglovas. Apie vieną ribinių pasiskirstymų klasę Hilberto erdvėje