bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CURRENT BATTLES BETWEEN PROGRESSIVE AND CONSERVATIVE MUSLIM WOMEN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurmila Nina
Published: July 2021

Perempuan Indonesia telah mampu mengatur diri mereka sejak pra-kemerdekaan. Mereka bersatu untuk meraih kemerdekaan, tetapi mereka juga terbagi berdasarkan agama dan masalah-masalah yang mereka perjuangkan. Dalam masalah poligami, organisasi-organisasi perempuan Kristen dan sekuler cenderung menentangnya, sementara perempuan Islam cenderung setuju menerima poligami sebagai bagian dari syariah Islam yang tidak dapat dilarang. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang perbedaan pendapat antara perempuan muslim progresif dan konservatif, terutama tentang masalah kekerasan seksual, pernikahan anak dan pernikahan poligami. Berbeda dari organisasi perempuan Muslim sebelumnya di tahun 1990-an, terdapat peningkatan jumlah perempuan muslim dengan latar belakang pesantren yang lebih berpendidikan dan kritis terhadap interpretasi Alquran yang bias laki-laki. Mereka menentang kekerasan seksual, pernikahan anak dan pernikahan poligami. Namun, ada juga peningkatan jumlah perempuan berpendidikan dengan latar belakang ilmu sekuler dan ilmu sains murni yang cenderung membaca Al-Qur'an secara harfiah dan tidak setuju terhadap diberlakukannya RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual, mempromosikan pernikahan anak dan pernikahan poligami. Pernikahan poligami dapat disebarluaskan lebih baik di kalangan orang Indonesia dengan menggunakan social media dan fasilitas internet lainnya
WOMEN'S ROLE IN STRENGTHENING RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES THROUGH EMPOWERMENT OF THE HOUSE OF TAHFIZ DARUL JANNAH
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Zulamri Zulamri , Maimori Romi , Yuliani Tri
Published: July 2021

The role of women in Minangkabau plays a strategic place in fostering people, including in younger generation in "tahfiz’s house" activities. Problem that usually arises is the authority of women in doing activities outside, especially in the Nagari Tanjung Barulak. The women in Nagari Tanjung Barulak are not only active at home as Limpapeh Rumah Gadang who act as mothers for the children but also as "mothers" for children in Nagari. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The techniques of Data collection are interviews, observation and documentation. The result of research shows that women has vital roles in stir Tahfiz's house in Nagari Tanjuang Barulak, Batipuh District. It means there was no contradiction in fostering people in terms of religion. In terms of Minangkabau customs, the role of women also has its own place, and can play a role in two functions, namely the function as mother or Bundo Kanduang in the community and family as well as Bundo Kanduang in the midst of the people.
Um caso exuberante de eritema nodoso associado a desogestrel
Authors:   Médico de Família, Silva Filipa Sofia , Carreira Pedro ,   Médico de Família, Serra Sónia ,   Médico de Família
Published: July 2021

Introdução: O eritema nodoso consiste numa erupção cutânea eritematosa aguda, do tipo nodular, que habitualmente se encontra limitada à face anterior das pernas. As principais causas são as infeções estreptocócicas nas crianças e as infeções estreptocócicas e a sarcoidose nos adultos. Descrição do caso: Os autores apresentam o caso de uma mulher de 33 anos, encaminhada a partir do serviço de urgência por poliartralgias com uma semana de evolução, às quais se associou o aparecimento de nódulos eritematosos dolorosos nos membros inferiores, sugestivos de eritema nodoso. Descreve-se todo o estudo e acompanhamento realizado em consulta de medicina interna, com identificação da etiologia, a toma de desogestrel com exclusão de outras etiologias possíveis. Comentário: O quadro clínico teve uma evolução favorável, com resolução completa dos sintomas e das lesões cutâneas, após esclarecimento etiológico e abordagem terapêutica em conformidade.
Proton pumps inhibitors in gastroesophageal reflux disease: what is the best regimen? A based evidence review
Authors:   Médico de Família, Silva Rui JF , Pinto Nuno Teles ,   Médico de Família
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is one of the most common gastrointestinal diagnoses. This disorder causes many symptoms and may induce the development of Barret’s esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Proton pump inhibitors are the most used treatment and, usually, are prescribed for once-daily dosing before breakfast. However, many patients describe night-time symptoms, a period when an increase of basal gastric acid secretion occurs. Therefore, this evidence-based review was performed in order to understand which is the best regimen for proton pump inhibitor intake. Methods: The MeSH words ‘proton pump inhibitors’, ‘gastro-oesophageal reflux’, GERD, and pH were chosen to search for synopses, guidelines, meta-analysis, systematic reviews, and original papers, published after 2008 in the databases MEDLINE, National Guideline Clearinghouse, NHS Evidence, Canadian Medical Association, TRIP Database, The Cochrane Library, DARE and Bandolier in English, French, Spanish and Portuguese. A search in the Índex de Revistas Médicas Portuguesas with the words “inibidores das bombas de protões”, “refluxo gastroesofágico”, DRGE, and pH was also performed. The search retrieves 2,546 articles, from those, three were used in this review. Results: Three prospective studies that evaluate the effects of dosage and/or timing of proton pump inhibitors intake in gastric pH were obtained. These studies indicate that, in patients with predominant night-time symptoms, intake before dinner achieves better results than before breakfast. Additionally, doubling the dose reduces symptoms and the time of pH lower than four. Conclusion: Symptom timing and patient compliance are crucial when choosing the therapeutic regimen. The timing of proton pumps inhibitors intake should be associated with the symptom’s timing; C-level of recommendation.
Doença mão-pé-boca no adulto: apresentação típica em idade atípica
Authors: Arruda Mara Lisa Borges , Pacheco Daniela , Meneses Joana , Mota Maria Rita , Comba Rita Santa
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A doença mão-pé-boca (DMPB) é uma infeção aguda autolimitada, altamente contagiosa, de etiologia vírica, que ocorre sobretudo em crianças. O quadro clínico típico caracteriza-se pelo aparecimento de um enantema oral doloroso, seguido de lesões cutâneas nas palmas das mãos e plantas dos pés, de morfologia, tamanho e cor variáveis.O seu diagnóstico é sobretudo clínico, o tratamento sintomático e o prognóstico é, na maioria dos casos, favorável. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar um caso de DMPB num indivíduo adulto, alertando para a possibilidade deste diagnóstico nesta faixa etária. Descrição do caso: Apresenta-se o caso de um homem de 35 anos, com antecedentes de obesidade, rinite alérgica e história de varicela na infância, que recorreu à sua médica de família por pápulas pruriginosas nas palmas das mãos bilateralmente, associadas a odinofagia ligeira. Referia também ter estado em casa a cuidar do filho de 15 meses, com diagnóstico de DMPB, há cerca de sete dias. Assumiu-se o diagnóstico clínico de DMPB e foi tratado de forma sintomática. Dois dias depois regressou por extensão do exantema às plantas dos pés e à região perioral, tendo sido mantidos os cuidados. Na reavaliação, uma semana depois, apresentava descamação da pele das palmas das mãos e plantas dos pés e onicomadese das unhas das mãos e dos pés, sem surgimento de novas lesões. Considerou-se o quadro clínico em resolução e foram explicadas medidas de suporte e prevenção de contágio e recorrência. Comentário: A DMPB ocorre de forma esporádica em adultos. Nesta faixa etária, a doença acomete mais frequentemente indivíduos do sexo masculino e a atopia é considerada um fator de risco.O curso da doença é maioritariamente autolimitado, com resolução em sete a dez dias, sendo suficiente o tratamento de suporte.Apesar de raras, em determinadas populações as complicações associadas à DMPB podem condicionar risco de vida, o que juntamente com a sua elevada contagiosidade implica uma atitude clínica atenta e um diagnóstico precoce para prevenção da sua disseminação. Assim, perante um doente adulto que apresente início abrupto de exantema maculopapular das palmas das mãos e plantas dos pés, o diagnóstico de DPMB deve ser considerado.
Opioides em ambulatório na dor não oncológica: uma revisão sobre os desafios da farmacologia no envelhecimento
Authors:   Médico de Família, Ribeiro Hugo , Rocha-Neves João ,   Médico de Família, Lopes-Mota Carla ,   Médico de Família, Teixeira-Veríssimo Manuel ,   Médico de Família, Dourado Marília ,   Médico de Família, Andrade José ,   Médico de Família
Published: July 2021

Objetivos: Sistematizar e contribuir para o melhor conhecimento das características farmacocinéticas e farmacodinâmicas dos medicamentos opioides disponíveis em Portugal para o tratamento da dor não oncológica e, desta forma, contribuir para a escolha mais informada e adaptada ao doente, o que permitirá potenciar a eficiência, reduzindo a incidência de efeitos adversos. Métodos: Realização de uma revisão narrativa da bibliografia sobre esta temática, utilizando os termos Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Analgesics, Opioid e Pharmacology, Clinical. Foram também utilizados os resumos das características do medicamento de todos os opioides disponíveis em Portugal, assim como as características farmacocinéticas e farmacodinâmicas destes medicamentos registadas no DrugBank. Resultados: Selecionados 22 artigos para leitura, dos quais 14 são revisões da literatura, quatro manuais de referência e quatro normas de orientação clínica, para além da utilização das bases de dados do INFARMED e do Drugbank. No envelhecimento há uma diminuição de cerca de 50% da taxa de filtração glomerular dos 40 até aos 70 anos, obrigando a reduções de dose e cuidados especiais na utilização de fármacos eliminados por esta via, sendo que no caso dos opioides os únicos que não têm eliminação renal são a hidromorfona e a buprenorfina. São igualmente mais frequentes a obesidade central e o aumento da α1-glicoproteína ácida, aumentando o volume de distribuição de fármacos lipossolúveis e de bases, como são os opioides, sendo que os únicos que não são lipossolúveis são a morfina e a hidromorfona. Relativamente ao metabolismo, para além de ocorrer uma diminuição do metabolismo de fase 1, a polifarmácia nos idosos é mais frequente, pelo que poderão ser preferencialmente escolhidos os opioides com metabolismo de fase 2, como o tapentadol, a hidromorfona e a morfina. Conclusões: O reconhecimento das características individuais de cada doente idoso, associado ao conhecimento da farmacologia básica de cada opioide disponível em Portugal, poderá garantir maior segurança e salvaguardar uma maior adesão à terapêutica.
Rastreio do cancro do cólon e reto oportunístico na vacinação contra a COVID-19
Authors:   Médico de Família, Miguel Cristiana , Silva Álvaro José ,   Médico de Família, Jordão Tânia ,   Médico de Família, Marujo Alexandra ,   Médico de Família, Simões João Paulo ,   Médico de Família
Published: July 2021

Rastreio do cancro do cólon e reto oportunístico na vacinação contra a COVID-19
Base social da saúde e ponderação de contexto na contratualização
Authors:   Médico de Família, Broeiro Paula
Published: July 2021

Quanto à contratualização, por um lado, os reguladores deverão diminuir a sobrestimação do desempenho, dos serviços de saúde e dos seus profissionais nos resultados em saúde. Por outro lado, os próprios profissionais deverão aceitar o limite da sua intervenção e recentrar o modelo de contratualização em indicadores centrados na pessoa, com impacto na saúde, como o acesso e a qualidade de cuidados. A contratualização deverá, ainda, refletir o modelo biopsicossocial próprio dos CSP e espelhar a complexidade da realidade, sendo necessário que o IDG seja adequadamente ponderado/corrigido de acordo com o contexto. O grande salto qualitativo do IDG está, portanto, na capacidade de aumentar a sua «tolerabilidade» aos momentos do ciclo de vida da organização (e.g., ausência de profissionais) e adequar à especificidade da população, incluindo dimensões socioeconómicas (e.g., multiculturalidade, insuficiência económica).
The impact of corporate culture on the employee’s commitment at Saigon Thuong Tin commercial joint stock bank in An Giang
Authors: Hieu Tran Minh , Tu Huynh Thanh , Yen Nguyen Diem
Published: July 2021

This study applies the scale of Ricardo & Jolly in 1997 to measure the impact of corporate culture on the employee's commitment at Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank in An Giang Branch (Sacombank An Giang). The study utilises Cronbach's Alpha reliability test method, Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and Linear regression to verify and evaluate the scale. The adjustment coefficient R2 = 0.391 means that 39.1% of the variation of the employee's commitment dependent variable is explained by 8 independent variables in the regression model. Besides, 60.9% of employee commitment variation is explained by other factors that have not been included in the research model. The results show that the elements of banking communication (Beta = 0.283), teamwork (Beta = 0.260), risk taking in innovation and innovation (Beta = 0.176), fairness and consistency in governance policy (Beta = 0.163), rewards and recognition (Beta = 0.159) and training and development (Beta = 0.146) affect the commitment of employees at Sacombank in An Giang. The research results will be the basis for Sacombank An Giang to recognize the factors that affect employees' commitment to the bank, enabling the bank to plan to improve employee cohesion with the bank and develop a team of professional personnel. At the same time, the study proposes advanced governance implications of elements of corporate culture to employee's commitment in Sacombank An Giang. Building a truly strong corporate culture, enhancing employee commitment and sustainable development at Sacombank An Giang Branch is the core statement of this financial institution
Az alkotmánybíráskodás új szerepe az Alaptörvény első évtizedében
Authors: Schanda Balázs
Published: July 2021

Az alkotmánybíráskodás a rendszerváltozáskor előzmények nélkül jelent meg a magyar jogrendszerben és rövid idő alatt meghatározó jogalakító szerepre tett szert. Az Alaptörvény a politikától távolabb, az igazságszolgáltatáshoz közelebb hozta az intézményt. Ugyanakkor az elmúlt évtized gyakorlata is mutatja – például a szólásszabadság vagy az egészséges környezethez való jog tekintetében –, hogy az Alkotmánybíróság továbbra is jelentős jogalakító szerepet tölt be. Az elmúlt évtized gyakorlatát az is jellemzi, hogy az Alkotmánybíróság kompromisszumokkal old fel kényes kérdéseket, és a nemzeti identitás védelme és az uniós együttműködés kötelezettsége között is egyensúlyt keres.
DENTRO DEL ESPEJO. LA MÁQUINA CATÓPTRICA O ESPEJO TEATRAL
Authors:   RESAD, López Villalba Almudena
Published: July 2021

Desde la Antigua Grecia los primeros científicos que se dedi-caron al estudio de la óptica idearon sistemas de espejos planos enlaza-dos con distintos ángulos que denominaron máquina catóptrica o espejo teatral. El jesuita Athanasius Kircher recuperó dichas investigaciones para construir sus diferentes cajas catóptricas y teatros ilusorios. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, en su faceta como director y escenógrafo, utilizó fal-sos espejos mezclando realidad y ficción para generar «la maravilla» y el entretenimiento del público. Este artículo explica el uso del espejo en las artes escénicas como elemento de diversión, y en la creación de espacios ambiguos que generan heterotopías.
JOSÉ TALLAVÍ: EL ACTOR DE LA SINCERIDAD
Authors:   RESAD, Vasco Eduardo
Published: July 2021

A principios del Siglo XX, las tendencias renovadoras del teatro europeo encontraron en España una resistencia extraordinaria por parte de la profesión, la crítica y el público que se apoyaba en va-rios aspectos. Los económicos estaban derivados del sistema comercial que predominaba en los teatros, mientras que los artísticos estaban vin-culados a una tradición inmovilista y caduca. La representación de un repertorio nuevo que facilitase la incorporación de otras maneras de interpretar eran asuntos clave para poder avanzar y, sin apoyo estatal de ningún tipo, fueron imprescindibles iniciativas personales como la de José Tallaví (1876-1916), un actor que defendió un teatro diferente desde el naturalismo
BEYOND THE MYSTIQUE: THE EFFECT OF THE #METOO MOVEMENT IN DANCE
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Murcia, Abad Carlés Ana
Published: July 2021

This paper explores the effect of the #MeToo movement in dance and, more specifically, how the re-emergence of female cho-reography in ballet can attribute certain consequences in changes of aesthetics in the art form and the normalisation of women’s repertoire in major ballet companies to the movement. The paper takes a chronologi-cal look at the last three decades, focusing geographically in the United States and the United Kingdom in order to provide a framework that may explain the changes that have taken place in the sector in the last few years. Feminist and gender studies will provide the academic fra-mework to analyse the press and media articles that seem to have played a major role in this resurgence of female choreography and leadership in the sector. Academic studies regarding the lack of parity in the sector at the upper tier of major companies and the historical neglect of women’s contributions to the development of the art form will also be considered in the analysis of recent changes in the sector. Miranda Fricker’s theory on epistemic injustice will also provide valuable help in establishing the possible factors that may have contributed to this historical neglect and its present consequences. The analysis will be mainly qualitative through the internal and external analysis of the collected sources.
HOW CAN BODIES PERFORM THE FINANCIAL CRISIS? THE FINANCIALIZED BODIES IN CRISTAL PYTE AND SHARON EYAL’S CHOREOGRAPHIES
Authors: Palazón Eloy V.
Published: July 2021

What is the relationship between the economy and dance? How are moving bodies affected by the economic crisis? Is there a cho-reoeconomic condition? If one of the main goals of dance and perfor-mance art during the 20th and 21st centuries has been to understand the relationship between politics and movement, this paper aims at analyzing how financial economy and its crisis can affect the dancing body, and the way dance has the ability to offer alternatives to the finan-cialization of the social body.
Penerapan Metode Pemodelan Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Paragraf Prosedur Siswa Kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 11 Pekanbaru
Authors: Meiliani Vieny , Razak Abdul , Septyanti Elvrin
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pemodelan dalam pembelajaran untuk mengukur kemampuan menulis paragraf prosedur siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 11 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis statistik inferensial. Rancangan penelitian yaitu prates dan postes satu kelompok. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes essai. Hasil penelitian kemampuan menulis paragraf prosedur siswa kelas XI IPS 1 pada prates berkategori rendah, kemampuan menulis paragraf prosedur siswa kelas XI IPS 1 berdasarkan peringkat skor pada prates tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan, penerapan metode pemodelan dalam pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring terdapat beberapa kendala namun dikategorikan cukup baik dengan bukti adanya perubahan, kemampuan menulis paragraf prosedur siswa kelas XI IPS 1 pada postes berkategori tinggi, kemampuan menulis paragraf prosedur siswa kelas XI IPS 1 berdasarkan peringkat skor pada postes tidak ada perbedaan, kemampuan menulis paragraf prosedur siswa kelas XI IPS 1 berdasarkan hasil prates dan postes terdapat perbedaan rata-rata, prates 93,5 dan postes 558,2.
Risks of Global Climate Change
Authors: Sokolov Yury I.
Published: July 2021

The article assesses the risks of one of the dominant problems of the XXI century — global climate change, as well as issues of protection (adaptation) of the population, territory and economy of Russia to these changes.
Risk of Environmental Management in Countries of European Union
Authors: Kuzmin Sergey B.
Published: July 2021

An assessment of the risk of environmental management for the countries of the European Union was carried out on the basis of two main criteria — natural hazard and protection from natural disasters. Natural hazard consists of natural processes of various origins — lithospheric, hydrospheric, atmospheric and biospheric, which are considered dangerous within the entire state according to official data, as well as protection from natural disasters and disasters at the state level. The last criterion is calculated on the basis of a number of socio-economic and environmental indicators for the EU countries: gross domestic product, the share of the working-age population and the population living below the poverty line, telecommunications and transport coefficients, life expectancy and literacy of the population, child mortality, and the intensity of environmental problems. The relationship between the level of economic development and the level of risk of environmental management in individual EU countries has not been established. So, highly developed countries fall into all risk categories: Italy. Austria and Germany — high risk, France, Netherlands and Belgium — medium risk, Luxembourg, Sweden, Denmark — low risk. Conversely, underdeveloped countries are also present in all categories: Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania — high risk, Latvia. Lithuania — medium risk, Estonia — low risk. Therefore, when assessing the risk of environmental management, its subsequent analysis and management of natural and natural-man-made emergencies, one should not rely only on indicators of the level of economic development in countries, for example, GDP, as well as on environmental standards established, albeit at the international level, such as MPC, MPI of harmful substances in soils, plants, water bodies, atmospheric air, etc. Taking into account direct indicators and damage from past events in assessing the risk of natural resource use also suffers from a number of drawbacks. A differentiated approach is required.
Rendahnya Komitmen Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Masalah Gender di Sri Lanka
Authors: Setyawan Bayu
Published: July 2021

As a developing country, Sri Lanka has problems facing other developing countries in the world. Start from the economic problems, food security and of course social and cultural. One of them is the issue of gender which has been a classic problem in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka people who still uphold their culture and customs are important factors for analyzing gender issues in the country. The tight culture and customs that are still held by the majority of Sri Lanka society, influence the stakeholders who should be the main spearhead of gender equality for women. Moreover, seeing the original culture which prioritizes men over women in various aspects, making women in Sri Lanka do not have the courage to do social breakdown for the freedom of women in their country. This also makes policy products (legislation) in Sri Lanka gender biased, because the perspectives of women who are actively involved in the legalization process in the country are very minimal. How exactly is public policy to cope with gender inequality in Sri Lanka? This paper seeks to explore how the policies of the Sri Lankan government towards the fulfillment of women's rights, which until now is still a social problem, is a fetter for women from their independence.
Demokrasi, Penegakan Hukum dan Politik Identitas di Indonesia
Authors: Ardiyanti Dwi , Laia Anastasia Meilin Gita Permata , Nabiyyin M. Hafiz
Published: July 2021

The freedom of speech in Indonesia is one of characteristics of the well-runned democracy. Every citizen from any race, tribe, and religion is free to deliver their idea. This research focuses on the law enforcement especially to minority of Chinese tribe and the use of politics of identity in case of Meiliana in 2016. This research aims to explore and analyze the phenomenon of weakness in law enforcement especially for minority tribes in Indonesia as a democratic country. The method used in this research is literature research using qualitative data obtained from secondary resources such as books, journals, articles, and interviews posted in official websites. Moreover, the research strives to analyze some concepts and theory of politics of identity, and democracy.
Erianinin HT29 Kolorektal Kanser Hücrelerinin Proliferasyonu ve Koloni Oluşumu Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: SERTER KOÇOĞLU Sema , ELMAS Levent , SEÇME Mücahit
Published: July 2021

Kolorektal kanser, dünyada kanser ilişkili ölümlerin en yaygın dördüncü sebebidir. Erianin antioksidan ve anti-tümör etkilere sahip Dendrobium ekstraktından elde edilen yeni bir dibenzil bileşiğidir. Bu çalışmada, erianinin HT29 kolorektal kanser hücreleri üzerine olan terapötik etkileri araştırılmıştır. Erianinin HT29 hücre canlılığı üzerine etkileri XTT test ile koloni oluşumu üzerine etkileri ise koloni formasyonu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Erianinin HT29 hücrelerinde IC50 değeri 48. saatte 59.05 μM olarak belirlenmiştir. HT29 hücre dizisinde erianin uygulanan grupta koloni sayısı 67±33 iken kontrol grubunda 350±89 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Erianin, HT29 kolorektal kanser hücrelerinde koloni oluşumunu ise anlamlı derecede azaltmıştır. Yapılan çalışmaların sonuçları, erianinin kolorektal kanser tedavisinde doğal elde edilen bir bileşik olarak güvenli, kolay ulaşılabilir ve umut veren terapötik bir ilaç olabileceğini destekler niteliktedir. Gelecekte erianinin kolorektal kanser hücreleri üzerindeki etki mekanizmasını aydınlatacak daha kapsamlı ve çok merkezli desteklenecek ileri düzeyde klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Segurança Do Trabalho Nos Canteiros De Obras: Percepção Dos Trabalhadores Quanto Aos Riscos No Ambiente Laboral
Authors: Marques Aline Míriam , Pinto Augusto Eduardo Miranda , Moreira Marcos Antônio Cruz
Published: July 2021

O ambiente laboral da construção civil é perigoso, insalubre e oferece um grave quadro quanto as condições de segurança e saúde dos trabalhadores. Nesse contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a percepção dos trabalhadores da construção civil com relação à segurança do trabalho e aos riscos no ambiente laboral. Utilizou-se como método de coleta e tratamento dos dados, técnicas qualitativas aplicadas através de um questionário estruturado, construído com base na literatura e nas normas pertinentes à segurança e saúde do trabalho. Os cinquenta e dois participantes voluntários, responderam questões objetivas e descritivas relacionadas ao perfil do trabalhador, aos riscos nos canteiros de obras, sobre acidentes de trabalho, normas de segurança e estratégias prevencionistas. De acordo com os resultados obtidos através da descrição e análise dos relatos dos entrevistados, as percepções indicaram necessidade de melhorias gerenciais e pontuais que podem influenciar diretamente para um ambiente laboral salubre, principalmente com relação a percepção dos trabalhadores com um menor grau de instrução. Conclui-se que os riscos que os trabalhadores são expostos constantemente nos canteiros de obras, podem ser minimizados através de políticas públicas e ações preventivas e educativas.
The Effect of Inorganic Solid Particles and Water on the Results of a Sulfur Content Measurement in Crude Oil with an X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
Authors:   SPECTRON NPO Ltd., Tyumentsev M. S. , Grigoriev A. V. ,   SPECTRON NPO Ltd.
Published: July 2021

The petroleum refining industry requires an accurate sulfur content determination in crude oil which is often achieved by applying energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF). This analytical method provides fast and precise determination of total sulfur content in crude oil and petroleum products. However, the presence of large quantities of inorganic solid particles and/or dispersed water in the crude oil samples to be analyzed may lower the results of sulfur content measurements. It was established that a decrease of the results of sulfur content measurements in crude oil depends on the quantities of water and inorganic solid particles in the samples to be analyzed, and, to a large extent, on the position of a sample in the analyzer. The effects of these factors on the results of sulfur content measurements in the crude were assessed quantitatively. It was demonstrated that the sample-surface-side geometry of the analyzer is more efficient than the sample-surface-down geometry since it drastically reduces the adverse effects of water and inorganic solid particles on the results of sulfur content measurements in crude oil.
CONSUMER VALUE COMPARISON OF PRIVATE VEHICLES AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SUBURBAN TRANSPORTATION
Authors:   National Transport University, Zarbalizade Elmaddin
Published: July 2021

The consumer's decision on the choice of a way to move in space, but directly in this article on the choice of the type private or suburban public transport, is based on the person's expectation of the consumer value of the trip, which will have a certain size and content. Consumer value for suburban transportation – as a result of the interaction of the passenger with the carrier. The elements of the consumer value for suburban passenger transportation by public transport are shown in general. With the help of previous research in this area, as well as the author's own experience, the elements and content of the consumer value, commuter travel by public transport and private car, are further formed and revealed. The elements of consumer value consist of the preferences and sacrifices of the passenger. The article aims to use more modern and universal approaches to shaping the consumer value content and components of commuter travel. This set-up should be based on a sequence of modern scientific and practical approaches to the core of SC services. Methods of synthesis and analysis, induction and deduction, and generalization are used in the study (to determine the content of public transport and suburban transport by private vehicle and the elements of consumer value). A positive result of the interaction between passenger and carrier is the guarantee of more active use of public transport services by the consumer. In addition to increasing the consumer value of such services, it will encourage consumers to abandon the use of private transport for the public benefit. A well-thought-out policy on the tariff plan, improving the comfort and quality of services provided by public transport helps to attract the maximum number of passengers who use public transport and also attaches great importance to the economic effect of the consumer value of suburban travel by public transport. The results of the study can be applied in favor of reducing the use of a large number of private transports, which will enable the formulation and implementation of policies to protect the environment and the environmental situation.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Naumchuk Kateryna , Trosteniuk Tetiana ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: July 2021

The article considers the historical aspects of the development of corruption from ancient times to the present. The study analyzed the existing views of various thinkers on this negative phenomenon. The study found that the analysis of corruption as a negative social phenomenon is not possible without a study of its historical past, the accumulation of knowledge to understand the preconditions for its emergence and spread in a given area. The study of historical aspects of the development of corruption contributes to a more objective adaptation to change and helps to more accurately predict the fight against this phenomenon in the future. During the analysis of historical aspects of anti-corruption policy development, they tried to investigate the main origins of this non-agent phenomenon, its evolution, the nature of its origin, because the study of historical experience will contribute to positive changes in today's conditions. The study found that all mentions of corruption as a negative socio-economic, political, legal and moral phenomenon that arises as a result of inefficient use of civil servants. The writing of the article is based on the hypothesis that the historical aspects of the development of anti-corruption policy need to be deepened and objectively assess the connection between the past and the present, predicting the future. The evolution of corruption is an integral part of the evolution of countries, which has contributed to the transformation of bribery into a system of complex phenomena, not only local but also global. The study of genesis, its scientific understanding through the historical aspects of development in society will contribute to the formation of objective conclusions, avoiding the existing mistakes of the previous generation, through the use of experience. The study of historical aspects of anti-corruption policy is relevant due to the urgent need to identify and improve modern mechanisms to prevent the emergence and spread of this complex negative social phenomenon, given its complex and long history of development, which has some differences in different countries but has the same social-political and economic consequences.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE REPUTATION ON COMPETITIVENESS OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Volokhova Galyna
Published: July 2021

The article presents the conceptualization of corporate reputation and its connection with related concepts of corporate identity and image. According to our research, the reputation is the result of established long-term collective judgments of stakeholders about the company, formed on the basis of its unique characteristics in order to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise. The purpose of the present research is to develop an analysis of the relationship between competitiveness and corporate reputation on the example of a brewing company in Ukraine. The empirical component of the study is the analysis of the relationship between corporate reputation, according to the national rating on corporate reputation management, and enterprise competitiveness on the example of one of the leading companies in the Ukrainian brewing industry — Carlsberg Ukraine, which belongs to the Danish brewing group - Carlsberg Group. The assessment of the impact of corporate reputation rating on the competitiveness of enterprises was determined on the basis of the author's models of correlation-regression relationship. And for the analysis of reputation, the data of the Ukrainian national rating on quality of management of corporate reputation “Reputational Activists” were used. The results of the analysis allowed us to check the level of autocorrelation, determined using the Darbin-Watson test, which shows that autocorrelation is quite moderate. The pairwise correlation coefficient indicates an insufficiently close relationship between corporate reputation and enterprise competitiveness. According to calculations, the dynamics of the company's competitiveness can be explained by the dynamics of corporate reputation by 24.86%. Such results are evidence that corporate identity and corporate reputation have significant reserves of theoretical and practical nature of development and improvement to influence the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises and products.
Sistema de recolección de residuos reciclables que incentiva el compromiso ambiental
Authors: Huerta Avila Héctor , Avelar Bribiesca Monica Georgina
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se presenta la propuesta de un prototipo para la recolección de residuos reciclables. El objetivo del prototipo es fomentar el compromiso medioambiental, incorporando a la comunidad completa del Centro Universitario de los Valles de la Universidad de Guadalajara en las labores de separación y recolección de residuos, a través de un sistema de recompensas. Se presentan las características técnicas del prototipo, así como las consideraciones utilizadas para el diseño industrial, identidad y comunicación visual, tomando en consideración el objetivo del prototipo: en este caso, cambio de actitud a partir del diseño de un sistema integrado al entorno. Se muestran los resultados obtenidos, incluyendo el prototipo completo, basado en la sostenibilidad. El trabajo muestra la integración de disciplinas al contar con la intervención de ingenieros y diseñadores gráficos en el desarrollo de la comunicación visual para el refuerzo de la identidad entre la comunidad universitaria y el objeto de diseño.
Foreign body (tooth) retrieval in polytrauma patient, using single use bronchoscopy and retrieval basket, a case report.
Authors: Daut Ummi Nadira , Abdul Rahaman Jamalul Azizi , Fen Wong Soo , Mohamad Kasim Mohd Hairol
Published: July 2021

Foreign body aspiration can be a life-threatening emergency and it is uncommon entity in adults. For foreign body extraction, rigid bronchoscopy is superior to flexible bronchoscopy for operative manipulation. However, in view of maxillofacial trauma, rigid bronchoscopy is a risk for patient. Herein we describe our successful experience using single use flexible bronchoscopy with retrieval basket in removal of huge foreign body aspiration in a polytrauma patient.
Гистоиммунологическая диагностика стоматитов у детей
Authors: Кузьменкова А.В. , Асирян Е.Г.
Published: July 2021

У детей слизистая оболочка полости рта погружена в активную среду развития и созревания, поэтому она подвержена патологиям и изменениям различной этиологии и происхождения. На слизистую могут оказывать влияние различные патогенные микроорганизмы, изменения иммунной системы, пролиферативные изменения или травмы. В представленном аналитическом обзоре обсуждается роль местных иммунных механизмов слизистой оболочки полости рта у детей в зависимости от особенностей строения в различные возрастные периоды. В ходе работы анализируется характер изменений слизистой полости рта при стоматитах в детском возрасте.
Цель исследования. Проанализировать имеющиеся литературные данные, содержащие информацию о гистоиммунологической диагностике стоматитов у детей.
Объекты и методы исследования. В ходе работы изучены научные статьи по проблеме гистоиммунологической диагностики стоматитов у детей за период 2000–2021 гг. Поиск источников выполнялся с помощью библиографических баз данных PubMed, MedLine, Scopus, Республиканской научной медицинской библиотеки, поисковой системы Google.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Подверженность детей к развитию стоматитов различной этиологии объясняется постепенным физиологическим формированием гистологических структур слизистой оболочки полости рта, следовательно, и постепенным становлением иммунологических структур, как специфического, так и неспецифического местного иммунитета.
Заключение. Проведенный детальный анализ отечественной и зарубежной научной литературы показал необходимость изучения гистологических и иммунологических показателей у детей, что будет способствовать пониманию этиологии заболеваний слизистой оболочки полости рта, что будет способствовать разработке новых методов лечения и профилактики.
The Use of Web 2.0 Tools: Revisiting the Pre-Pandemic Status of ESL Teachers
Authors: Ibrahim Bai Salam Macapia
Published: July 2021

The coming of the cyber age for the past years has been a great challenge to teachers and learners in all fields of the academe. Web 2.0 has found its path to ESL classrooms as one of the challenges of ICT. Practically both teachers and students are well engaged to Web 2.0 tools such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, video conferencing, online classroom setting, etc. However, the real challenge is set on how engagement is embraced in the learning-teaching process. This study aimed to revisit the status of our ESL learners on the use of Web 2.0 tools in their classrooms before the pandemic brought by Covid-19. This study also aims to uncover and share the attitudes of the ESL teachers of the Mindanao State University Marawi Campus towards the use of such tool. This study is qualitative-quantitative in nature. Instruments used were AKAP (Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice) survey questionnaire, voice recorders and notes from interviews conducted with the respondents. Results showed a higher level of awareness, knowledge, positive attitude towards Web 2.0 tools and a greater level on the practical use and application of such tools in the  ESL classrooms. The results also showed a number of factors affecting the perception and attitude of the respondents towards the use of Web 2.0 tools in the classroom such as privacy, financial conditions of both the learner and the teacher, availability of facilities and the poor internet connection.
RALPH WALDO EMERSON’S PRINCIPLE ON ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
Authors: Hasyim Fuad
Published: July 2021

This paper aims at examining Ralph Waldo Emerson’s view on the principle of environmental ethics as reflected in his essay entitled “Nature.” The study of this research applied to content analysis. The writer intended to explore, understand and capture the messages of the work art. So, the writer built explored conception (environmental ethics) before coming into a work of art. The main result displayed six environmental ethics: respecting nature, cosmic solidarity, love and caring for nature, no harm, simplicity and harmony life with nature, and moral integrity. It is concluded that Emerson’s work has reflected the author’s care on the American social context of the 18th century at the era of industrialization that exploited their environment to enlarge their economic development
INCREASING THE QUALITY OF BULGARIAN HIGHER EDUCATION THROUGH STRATEGIES FOR ACADEMIC PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Slavianska Viara
Published: July 2021

The strategies for academic personnel management as a factor for increasing the quality of higher education are discussed in the present article. The quality of the educational service is not only a national and European priority, but it is also a basic strategic advantage of every Bulgarian university, currently functioning in a highly competitive environment – for this reason it is steadily outlined in its strategy for development. One of the ways for improving the education is through elaboration of the system for human resource management. In essence it is intended to attract, retain and motivate the quality personnel through a collection of policies, procedures, and criteria in the field of training, assessment and reward. In this connection there are presented the strategies for personnel training and motivating, applied by Bulgarian higher schools as an instrument for improving the work performance. There are identified real and potential problems and on this basis is demonstrated the necessity of improving the motivational policies and practices as a means for improving the quality of the educational service. Some possible solutions for increasing the motivation in academic environment are offered.
Key words: higher education, human resource management, personnel motivation, quality, strategy.
Faith Level of Humans to God
Authors: Syarifuddin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the Faith Level of Humans to God. This study used qualitative research. The result of study shows that the level of human belief in going to God is strongly influenced by the reality of his daily religious life. Broadly speaking, it can be classified into three groups, namely the lay class, middle class and elite class. Each group has a different level of belief in Allah according to what he believes to be the standard or perception of Allah that he knows. This lay group is also classified into three groups, namely the lowest lay class, middle class and upper class. The Lowest Laity Group is called Muttabi, namely followers who only act taqlid without thinking. What is said by his religious guide is accepted raw, as it is. In the reality of religious life, the muttabi' group is the largest group. While the Confidence Level of the Middle Lay Group has the characteristic of merely understanding around mental problems to the extent that they can understand but not yet understanding the meaning and nature of inner knowledge itself. The limited space for movement in mental problems has increased to the hobby stage and has begun to not enable the mind for worldly things, it is not functioning properly. Meanwhile, the beliefs of the upper class Laymen are generally carried by the kiai. At this level the kiai have advantage because he has little ability guide the people in terms of the study of fiqh and monotheism physically and mentally. The knowledge of a kiyai only has the nuances of charisma, which is typical, namely obeying and doing all movements according to what he got from the previous teacher.
Acute subdural empyema in the young COVID-19 patient- A case report
Authors: Haroon Kaisar , Reza Md Arif , Taher Tania , Alam Md Shafiul , Haque Rakib Ul , Ahmed Md Farhad , Hossain Sk Sader
Published: July 2021

Acute subdural empyema is a surgical emergency. It is life threatening for the patient. It has to be evacuated as soon it is diagnosed. But subdural empyema in a COVID 19 patient is uncommon. Its management put the surgical team to a new dilemma. On one side the patient’s life was at risk and on the other side the whole surgical team might get infected.In this case report, we describe such a case which saved the patient’s life at same time many doctors, nurses and OT attendants became infected.
Abbrevaitions: OPD- Out patient department, COVID 19-Corona Virus Disease 2019, NINS- National Institute of Neurosciences, RT-PCR- Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. SDE- Subdural empyema, PNS- para nasal sinuses
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2021; 10(2): 206-209
Life-Cycle Impact Assessment of Fossil Power Plants with and without Co2 Capture Evaluating the Possibility of Co2 Utilization
Authors: Tarannum Nafisa , Brishti Banhee Shikha Roy , Dima Sadia Siddika , Kirtania Kawnish
Published: July 2021

The CO2 emission is more than 36 billion tons per year in global scale. As carbon dioxide emission raises global temperature by trapping solar energy in the atmosphere, research is ongoing to facilitate the capture of CO2 with high efficiency. While CO2 footprint of Bangladesh is relatively low, with upcoming coal-based power plants (>17000 MW) in the next decade, fossil CO2 emission will increase significantly. To understand the underlying benefit of CO2 capture process, cradle-to-gate life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) of the power plants using fossil sources (e.g. natural gas, coal) can provide an in-depth insight. This paper aims to conduct life cycle impact assessment on natural gas and coal (sub critical and supercritical) fired power plants with and without CO2 capture facility for comparison of overall impact on the environment. An open source software titled OpenLCA was used to carry out LCIA and study different impact parameters (i.e. green-house gas emission, toxicity and ozone layer depletion). It was found that the CO2 emission from super-critical pulverized coal (SCPC) and sub-critical pulverized coal (Sub-PC) fired power plants could be brought down by more than 80% using CO2 capture facility. Along with capture, it is equally important to ensure proper sinks for this captured CO2. As Bangladesh has no dedicated geological reservoir for CO2 storage, potential sink for captured CO2 could be immediate utilization after capture. This paper also presents preliminary results on utilizing CO2 through mineralization during preparation of alternative admixture and construction materials. Due to the ever-growing real-estate sector of Bangladesh, there is great potential in capturing and utilizing CO2 through construction activities.

Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 21(2020) 88-93