bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UDL Implementation in Higher Education: Drawing lessons from the COVID online pivot and reconnecting with inclusive design in the face-to-face classroom
Authors: Fovet Frederic
Published: November 2022

After two decades of advocacy across North American campuses, it is fair to assert that Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is finally having an impact on the inclusion of students with disabilities across campuses (Schreffler et al., 2019). It is helping shift instructors and departments away from medical model approaches to students with disabilities (Edwards et al., 2022), and facilitating the adoption of the social model of disability in classroom practices (Fovet, 2014). In 2020, however, the COVID-19 pandemic forced campus closures and an overnight shift to online instruction and assessment across the world (Hodges et al, 2020). Many have argued that this pivot has helped increase awareness of accessibility and has developed inclusive design as a mindset among instructors (Dhawan, 2020). Equally numerous are researchers and practitioners who feel that the pandemic has weakened institutions’ commitment to inclusion, made accessible learning more difficult to achieve, and generally hindered the development of UDL in higher education (Napierala et al., 2022). This dichotomy in perspectives is pervasive and encountered in most jurisdictions; it demonstrates the need for higher educators to ‘reconnect’ despite these lived experiences and to journey collectively and collaboratively towards more inclusive practices, in this period of healing.  This interactive session will lead the audience in assessing to what extent each of these assertions might be true, and how campuses can draw important lessons from these experiences, in relation to UDL implementation – particularly in Technology Enhanced Environments (TELs). It will examine how researchers and practitioners must draw from lessons learnt in online teaching and learning in these two disruptive years to ‘reconnect’ with the inclusive design mindset et advance UDL implementation as they return to the fade to face classroom.  It will demonstrate how sometimes difficult and rushed reflections around inclusive design in TELs that occurred during the global health crisis, now have the potential to radically overhaul previous attitudes and assumptions, and to erode initial resistance to inclusive design as a mindset.  The presentation draws from multiple interactive workshops which have been offered to UDL advocates and faculty throughout the pandemic. It presents the analysis of phenomenological data gathered throughout these professional development sessions.
Are Micro-credentials the Netflix of the tertiary education industry? And how do we ensure they are ‘bingeworthy’?
Authors: Steel Caroline , Drager Yvette
Published: November 2022

When Netflix revealed its trailblazing subscription video streaming service, it was both a game changer and disruptor in the digital entertainment industry. Are micro-credentials set to do the same? Certainly, micro-credentials are both disrupting and paving the way to a new tertiary & professional education landscape. Like Netflix, Micro-credentials offer flexibility, can be ‘on-demand’ and can represent a range of topics or themes that can be personalised to individual choices and needs. However, in a learning context, there is much more to ensuring they are ‘bingeworthy’ for both learners and industries. By ‘bingeworthy’, we mean engaging and meaningful enough to motivate the learner to want to complete more and for industry to be convinced of their value.
With the rush toward micro-credentials, there is ambiguity about what it takes to make these verifiable learning achievements high value to institutions, learners and employers. Ensuring a strong value proposition for all stakeholders and a great experience are critical in determining whether they will be ‘bingeworthy’ and worthy of investment. Our team uses a combination of Design Thinking (Liedtka & Ogilvies, 2011; Liedtka, 2018) and ‘Participatory Co-Design’ (PCD) (Kristiansen & Bloch-Poulsen, 2013), to conceptualise, design, pilot, learn and iterate micro-credentials.
Design thinking offers a systematic way of problem solving and solution-finding that is people-centred and iterative and uses a variety of ethnographic research techniques as well as other sense-making tools (Liedtka, 2018). The ‘intellectual roots’ of design theory are steeped in a design process that is learning-focused and hypothesis-driven (Schon, 1982). Defining attributes include ‘problem centredness, nonlinearity, optionality and the presence of uncertainty and ambiguity’ (Liedtka, 2015, p.926).
The concept ‘Participatory Co-Design’ is derived from Sociocultural Theory and represents a theoretical commitment to learning from, and designing for, local contexts’ (Gomez, Kya and Mancevice, 2018, p.403). For us, it offers a powerful pathway to productive partnerships that combine educational and industry expertise and insights to assess the current state, reimagine the future state and find solutions that work and are meaningful for all stakeholders. This is key to the stakeholder value chain and fundamental in designing the micro-credential experience.
Our poster follows our process for getting started with micro-credentials and what comprises micro-credential experiences that are ‘bingeworthy’.
Considering modes of delivery in blended PBL: a literature-based approach
Authors: Idris Emilia , Chua Bee Leng , Choy Doris
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic had accelerated Blended Learning in many institutions worldwide, catapulting it into a now permanent spot in the school curriculum in many higher learning institutions. However, given the infinite permutations in blended learning, it is not surprising that it has led to contradictory student outcomes and learning experiences. Research has suggested the combination of Problem-based learning and blended learning can lead to constructivist learning environments that promote 21st century skills such as innovative uses of technology, problem-solving and collaborative skills. However, there is little to guide educators in the design of blended PBL. One design consideration is the choice of delivery modes. In this presentation, the literature is explored for the essential instructional components in PBL, and the modes of delivery that best support them. This could be offered as a starting point to support lesson designers approaching blended PBL.
From didactic to interactive – enhancing the student experience through innovative approaches
Authors: Yeboah Enosh , Singh Sunprit , Rokvic Benedicte , Petersen Stacey , Lowe Rachael , Brock Andrew
Published: November 2022

The proposed workshop will demonstrate how to transform learning content into an engaging online experience turning students from passive to active participants (Bryant & Britton, 2021). COVID-19 has engendered a paradigm shift that has highlighted the necessity of asynchronous learning.
Through practice, feedback and ongoing shared reflection the facilitators have developed a cohesive learning design approach. This workshop will break this process down using activities that can be applied in participants’ everyday practice. This approach is adaptable for both qualitative and quantitative subjects, across a range of disciplines.
This learning design approach is built on the following precepts:

student-centered learning
strategic use of time and resources
sustainability for future delivery
scalability for large cohorts.

Working within these parameters, participants will explore ways to deliver content that allows students to interact and engage in different ways to aid their overall learning journey. The facilitators will showcase this innovative approach to engagement through the use of asynchronous interventions involving, collaboration, feedback and self-assessment. Participants will then be challenged to creatively align interactive learning tools through storyboarding techniques (Readman, Maker & Davine, 2021).
The facilitators have delivered similar workshops previously to wide-ranging groups of participants from different disciplines, with different levels of experience.
Urea as safe treatment for hyponatremia due to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone in infant with solitary central incisor and neurofibromatosis-1
Authors: Cui Joy , Halpin Kelsee , Paprocki Emily
Published: November 2022

Objectives

Classic treatment for syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is fluid restriction. However, this is not ideal for infants who need large fluid volumes to ensure adequate caloric intake for growth. The use of urea has not been thoroughly studied in children.

Case presentation

This infant had SIADH complicated by poor growth, solitary central incisor, and NF1. Following failed attempts to correct hyponatremia with fluid restriction and other therapeutics, urea normalized sodium levels and allowed liberalization of formula volumes, which resulted in improved weight gain.

Conclusions

Urea is a safe, cost-effective, long-term treatment for SIADH in infants who are unable to fluid restrict due to caloric goals.
European Master in Lexicography: A Platform for Scientific and Cultural Exchange and Dialogue
Authors: Dias Idalete
Published: November 2022

The following report provides a brief overview of the international summer term of the Erasmus-Mundus Joint Master’s Degree – European Master in Lexicography (EMJMD – EMLex), which took place in 2022 at the University of Minho, School of Letters, Arts and Human Sciences, Braga, Portugal. The first part of the report pays tribute to Carolina Michaëlis, the German-Portuguese philologist who was our guide and inspiration throughout the semester. The second part of the report provides a detailed account of the academic and cultural activities organized.
Wideband and high-efficiency spin-locked achromatic meta-device
Authors: Cui Xingshuo , Liu Dan , Wang Zanyang , Wang Dengpan , Wu Borui , Wang Guangming , Zheng Bin , Cai Tong
Published: November 2022

Achromatic devices present unique capabilities in efficient manipulation of waves and have wide applications in imaging and communication systems. However, the research of achromatic devices is limited by the narrow bandwidth, low efficiency as well as large configurations. In this paper, we propose a general strategy to design spin-locked achromatic metasurface with broadband and high efficiency properties in microwave region. A multi-resonant model is used to control the dispersion within a wide bandwidth by tuning its resonant intensity, resonance numbers as well as resonant frequency. As a proof of the concept, two achromatic meta-devices with ultra-thin profile at microwave frequency are experimentally investigated. The achromatic deflector can reflect the normal incident waves to the same angle within 9.5 to 11.5 GHz, while the other achromatic lens can focus the excitations at the same focal points. The experimentally working efficiency of the meta-devices fluctuates around 71–82% and 57–65% within the target working bandwidth, respectively. Moreover, our meta-devices can preserve the charity of the excitations. The scheme of this research shows great advances in the design of broadband and high-efficiency achromatic devices which can also be applied to other frequency ranges and inspires the realization of ultrabroadband and high-efficiency metadevices.
La première œuvre collective de l’Académie de France à Rome : un apparat éphémère pour la guérison de Louis XIV*
Authors: Hristova Valentina
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on the ephemeral, multimedia façade for the French Academy commemorating the recovery of Louis XIV from illness. Known only through an engraved print, this installation seems tobe the first – and perhaps the only – tangible manifestation of the collective work carried out by French architects, sculptors, and painters resident in Rome during the second half of the seventeenth century. The aim is to demonstrate that, in addition to constituting a precious reservoir of visual references, whose correct understanding depends on an archaeological study of the ancient and modern repertoires, this apparatus imposes itself as an ambitious project of political mediation at a particular moment in the history of the Kingdom of France.
War News from Mexico

and The Chelsea Pensioners: Richard Caton Woodville and the Democratized Reception of War News
Authors: Rudolph Conrad , Weems Jason
Published: November 2022

Richard Caton Woodville’s 1848 painting War News from Mexico, made during his studies at the Kunstakademie in Düsseldorf, is among the most iconic American images from before the Civil War (1861–1865). Traditionally, it has been seen as a sentimentalized and politically ambiguous representation of the American “middling sort.” What has gone completely unnoticed is that Woodville systematically adapted every single figure and the basic composition from an even better-known painting by another noted genre painter, the 1822 Chelsea Pensioners by David Wilkie. But whereas Wilke presented an idealized depiction of the British “common sort,” Woodville – perhaps because of his perspective from the Revolutions of 1848 in Germany – constructed a critical, declarative, and even edgy view of American democracy compromised by the inherent contradiction of slavery. Such a claim of a direct political message for War News goes against a preponderance of scholarship that positions the artist (and to a degree all antebellum genre painting) as non-committal.
Automated Detection of Defects and Vertical Signs on Roadways Using Images Produced by Drivers
Authors: Serafim Mateus de Oliveira , Albuquerque de Sousa Cornélio , de Almeida Lucas Cavalcante , Babadopulos Lucas Feitosa de Albuquerque Lima , Gomes João Paulo Pordeus , Soares Jorge Barbosa
Published: November 2022

The process of evaluating pavement performance, conventionally performed by visual surveys, tends to be slow and inefficient in countries with extensive networks. The development of object detection algorithms and the popularization of smartphones open the possibility of more automated evaluation processes. This paper proposes the evaluation of the detection of vertical road signs and pavement defects from images produced by drivers using computer vision techniques. A collected set of YouTube videos produced by Brazilian drivers was used to train and validate a convolution neural network model. Results indicated an overall precision of 74.9 %, with observed detection deficiency only for longitudinal cracks and alligator cracking. Potholes, patches, and traffic signs are properly detected (precision between 73 and 95 %, depending on the detected object) for pavement management applications. Provided the diversity of data produced in videos and the overall results obtained in this research, the work herein indicates the possibility of massive citizen participation in the data collection process toward roadway quality.
Exercícios que fazem pensar a formação a partir de experiências de exclusão e inclusão na escola
Authors: Marques Luciana Pacheco , Jesus Alan Wilian de , Oliveira Cristiane Elvira de Assis
Published: November 2022

Escrevemos um artigo sobre o que pode uma disciplina de Educação e Diversidade em um curso de Pedagogia de uma Universidade Pública em meio aos problemas contemporâneos da formação para educar com as diferenças. Utilizamos a metodologia da conversa (SAMPAIO; RIBEIRO; SOUZA, 2018) com base nas anotações de seus últimos três anos de exercício, narrativas escritas que a compuseram, em especial, aquelas que se produziam no primeiro dia de aula, isto é, em um memorial sobre as experiências de exclusão/inclusão que os alunos e alunas tenham vivido e/ou observado e, a partir delas, realizamos uma roda de conversas. Nosso objetivo se constituiu em problematizar como as concepções de exclusão/inclusão vêm sendo construídas nas experiências dos alunos e alunas que chegam à Universidade no curso de Pedagogia conforme suas histórias de vidaconhecimento. Nos pautamos no referencial teórico do pensamento complexo (MORIN, 2003a, 2003b, 2007a) para tecer, junto com as memórias dos estudantes da disciplina, como as marcas de inclusão e exclusão que vêm constituindo seus percursos formativos dizem sobre a composição social, cultural e histórica da humanidade e, também, são marcas decisivas nas práticas pedagógicas inclusivas ou excludentes que irão compor os gestos de professor. O que nos passa, não passa em nossa frente, não passa por nós, mas nos atravessa.
Arte-educação no Brasil e formação de professores
Authors: Costa Sandra Beatriz Silva da , Marquezan Fernanda Figueira , Santos Eliane Aparecida Galvão dos
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta discussões sobre a formação de professores e suas interfaces com a arte-educação desenvolvida nas redes de ensino brasileiras. Para tal, foram mapeados os artigos científicos publicados nos anais das reuniões da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPED), no período de 2009 a 2017, constituindo-se como um recorte das produções do Grupo de Trabalho (GT) 24 – Educação e Arte. A pesquisa do tipo Estado do Conhecimento desenvolveu-se a partir dos descritores: Formação de Professores, Ensino de Arte e Escola de Arte. No primeiro descritor, a análise dos dados evidenciou a prevalência dos estudos sobre saberes docentes, assim como, aponta para o crescente interesse na elaboração de pesquisas nas abordagens ético-estética, experiencial, inventiva e imaginativa. Em relação ao ensino de Arte, prevaleceram as discussões em torno da multiculturalidade e da importância das práticas docentes que possibilitem a experiência estética, oportunizem o silêncio, o autoconhecimento e o sensível, sem perder de vista o olhar crítico sobre e na contemporaneidade e, quanto ao descritor Escola de Arte, não houve publicações.
Modification of the Lee-Carter mortality model and its application in the pension scheme
Authors: Rossa Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

In this paper, a new approach to mortality forecasting is proposed based on an improved model of the Lee-Carter type. The standard Lee-Carter model and its modified version were introduced and compared using mortality data for Poland and some other European countries. Forecasts of log-central age-specific death rates were then derived and used to predict death probabilities and life expectancies for males and females in Poland, which are the main parameters of the so-called dynamic life tables (also known as mortality tables). The application of the proposed methodology in calculations of the present values of future pension annuities is presented in the article. Scenarios of monthly pensions obtained with the use of dynamic life tables were considered and compared with analogous scenarios based on the static (period) life tables published every year by the Central Statistical Office of Poland.
Shadow banking and life insurance policyholder protection
Authors: Chang Chuen-Ping , Chen Shi , Lin Jyh-Jiuan
Published: November 2022

This paper develops a life insurance liability valuation model that integrates the balance-sheet insurer loans with the shadow banking entrusted loans in a premature default risk environment. It is shown that the life insurance policyholder significantly benefits from the entrusted loan activities in a less likely premature default risk environment. The policyholder protection is increased in accord with a high guaranteed interest rate, particularly when the life insurance company has ample access to entrusted loans. The policyholder protection is also significantly increased by a high participation level when the life insurance company ‘shrinks away’ from accessing entrusted loans. Overall, the authors concluded that shadow banking entrusted loans help policyholder protection.
César Franck (1822–1890): twórczość kompozytorska na organy – wpływ – dziedzictwo
Authors: Musiał Krzysztof
Published: November 2022

Autor porusza w tekście zagadnienia dotyczące muzyki organowej Césara Francka oraz wpływu jego osoby i twórczości na środowisko organowe we Francji. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiona została sytuacja środowiska organowego w kraju przed pojawieniem się autora Six pièces. W kompleksowy sposób scharakteryzowana jest francuska muzyka organowa okresu „klasycznego” oraz porewolucyjna wraz z jej najwybitniejszymi przedstawicielami. Druga część tekstu dotyczy muzyki organowej Césara Francka. Na początku przedstawiono najważniejsze informacje dotyczące jego życiorysu oraz krótką charakterystykę stylu kompozytorskiego i wykonawczego. Następnie autor wymienia najważniejsze cechy stylistyczne i konstrukcyjne organów kościoła Sainte-Clotilde autorstwa wybitnego organmistrza Cavaillé-Colla. Wreszcie omówione zostają syntetycznie trzy najważniejsze zbiory autorstwa organisty Saint-Clotilde – Six pièces, Trois pièces oraz Trois chorals. Kolejna część tekstu dotyczy kontaktów Césara Francka z ówczesnym środowiskiem organowym Paryża. Przedstawiono relacje kompozytora z osobami, którym zadedykował swoje Six pièces na organy solo oraz jego kontakty z uczniami Jacquesa-Nicolasa Lemmensa. W czwartej części tekstu opisana została klasa organów Francka w Konserwatorium Paryskim, jego metody nauczania oraz wpływ na studentów. Przedstawiono poszczególne szkoły interpretacji muzyki organisty Sainte-Clotilde, które wytworzyły się po jego śmierci oraz wybrane edycje dzieł, publikacje na jego temat i najważniejsze nagrania. Ostatnia część tekstu zawiera informację na temat wpływu francuskiej szkoły organowej oraz Césara Francka na organistów i kompozytorów polskich, między innymi Mieczysława Surzyńskiego, Feliksa Nowowiejskiego oraz Bronisława Rutkowskiego. Wskazano również na obecność jego dzieł podczas polskich festiwali organowych.
From one degree of imperfection to another: A consideration of gathering in different ways
Authors: Gouldbourne Ruth , Holmes Steve
Published: November 2022

This conversation between Ruth Gouldbourne and Steve Holmes, both ordained Baptist ministers, focuses on issues raised during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in particular the theological as well as practical questions around gathering for worship when gathering together in church buildings was not possible. Exploring a theology of ‘gathering’, they find themselves wanting to distinguish between ideal and ‘adequate’ ways of being church: the significance and different expressions of people seeing each other ‘face to face’, the experience of virtual gatherings around the Lord’s Table, and the anticipatory, provisional nature of any church expression. In this perspective, celebrating the Communion while being separated physically is not only possible, but an essential expression of the creative nature of a gathering community in continuation with the Church across the ages. They also note the communicative power carried by physical spaces and objects used in the life of the church, as well as all other nonverbal cues.
The place of buildings in the mission of the Church of Scotland: The need for a theology of the built environment
Authors: Hood Adam
Published: November 2022

Church sanctuaries are a vital asset in the work of the Church of Scotland, helping to initiate and sustain faith. A sanctuary helps define a congregation’s self-understanding and the features of a church building have a pedagogic function. Church buildings are significant too, in the spiritual life of the wider community. They are the material instantiation of the Kirk’s commitment to be present in each locality, providing a focal point for the expression of spiritual needs and the offering of care. They also testify to God’s presence in a location and to values that transcend those of everyday life.
Three Lions, divine comedy and making Jews count: Baddiel and Skinner, then and now
Authors: Birch Jonathan C. P.
Published: November 2022

To coincide with the 2022 FIFA World Cup, our review essay discusses new books by Frank Skinner and David Baddiel, two British comedians, writers and broadcasters well-known for their association with football tournaments (in song). Here we find them offering personal reflections on matters of faith and identity.Reviewed works:Frank Skinner, A Comedian’s Prayer Book (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2021), pp. 112, ISBN 978-1529368956.David Baddiel, Jews Don’t Count: How Identity Politics Failed One Particular Identity (London: TLS Books, 2021), pp. 144, ISBN 978-0008399474.
"A Time Like No Other: Covid-19 in Women’s Voices" compiled and edited by Nontando Hadebe, Daniela Gennrich, Susan Rakoczy, and Nobesuthu Tom
Authors: Francis Mischal
Published: November 2022

Review ofCompiled and edited by Nontando Hadebe, Daniela Gennrich, Susan Rakoczy, and Nobesuthu Tom, A Time Like No Other: Covid-19 in Women’s Voices (The Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians. Johannesburg, 2021), pp. 227. ISBN 978-0620924207
"From Words to Meaning: Studies on Old Testament Language and Theology for David J. Reimer" edited by Samuel Hildebrandt, Kurtis R. Peters, and Eric N. Ortlund
Authors: Foster Philip D.
Published: November 2022

Review ofSamuel Hildebrandt, Kurtis R. Peters, and Eric N. Ortlund, eds., From Words to Meaning: Studies on Old Testament Language and Theology for David J. Reimer (Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix, 2021), pp. xix + 184, ISBN: 978-1914490064
Mechanism of formation of a film-forming environment during RF sputtering of ferroelectrics BaxSr1-xTiO3
Authors: Afanasyev M. S.
Published: November 2022

The mechanism of formation of a film-forming medium during high-frequency deposition of strontium barium titan (BaxSr1-xTiO3) films in oxygen is considered. The study of the film-forming medium by mass spectrometry showed that when spraying BaxSr1-xTiO3 in oxygen plasma, the energy of oxygen ions 10-17–10-16 J is sufficient to transfer polyatomic molecules from the surface to the gas phase and insufficient to break the molecule into its constituent components both in the target substance and in the gas phase. The analysis of the mass spectra showed that in the voltage range 450–550 V, ionized particles with a mass number of 190–200, close to the molar mass of the compound Ba0.2Sr0.8TiO3±x are registered in the gas phase. The grown polycrystalline films are chemically similar to the composition of the target Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3. With an increase in the bias voltage, ions with lower masses are recorded in the film-forming medium together with Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3±x, and the concentration of the number of ions with low mass increases with increasing bias voltage, and the formed polycrystalline films, along with Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3, contain compounds BaTiO3, SrTiO3, BaO and SrO. The dynamics of the formation of a film-forming medium during the deposition of Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 films is shown. The parameters of the high-frequency discharge, conditions and modes necessary for reproducible growth of BaxSr1-xTiO3 films are established.
Theoretical calculations and creation of a composite shadow protection for the CRD detector and a therapeutic channel for a neutron generator
Authors: Siksin V. V.
Published: November 2022

Theoretical calculations for the multilayer protection of a digital imaging detector (DDI) have been carried out. After analyzing the obtained attenuation coefficients of the calculated composite protection, its application for the formation of a neutron channel is proposed. The principle of operation of a multifunctional ionization chamber (MIC) for recording profiles of pulsed conditional spots from a neutron generator is considered. The principle of operation of the MIC chamber is based on the interaction of integrating electrodes and sensor cells. Sensor cells consist of 16 pads, the signals from which arrive in a pulsed mode synchronously with the incoming trigger signal. The 16 channel integrator board 1 board processes the input signals and sends them to the Deviation Detection Control Circuit (DDS). If the COOS circuit detects a deviation from the specified parameters, it immediately turns off the neutron generator (NG). A schematic diagram of a 16-channel charge-sensitive amplifier that exchanges information between the MIC camera and a computer is considered. Timing diagrams of the passage of signals are given on the example of one channel 1 board. The MIC chamber, together with the neutron beam channel and multilayer shielding, is designed for neutron therapy. Variants of composite multilayer protection of a medical channel based on a neutron source based on the NG-24 neutron generator are proposed. The channel design is built on the basis of Monte Carlo calculations on the example of selected protective materials - water, tivarobor and tungsten. A patent is considered, on the basis of which it is proposed to design a composite shadow protection of a neutron therapeutic channel. It is proposed to use the MIC chamber to control the dose profiles of neutron beams.
КОММЕРЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ЦЕНТРЫ КАК СПОСОБ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЗАИНТЕРЕСОВАННОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ В НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Комиссарова Мария Анатольевна , Семенова Вера Николаевна
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является создание методов социальной и экономической заинтересованности университетов и предприятий в создании коммерческого научно-исследовательского центра.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют опыт мировых и российских научно-исследовательских центров, частных лабораторий и их организацию деятельности, способы ведения образовательного процесса и практики университетов, способы ведения социально-экономической поддержки в самых развитых странах мира.

Результаты исследования. Рассмотрена деятельность крупных мировых научно-исследовательских центров и их целевые фонды. Описывается преимущество коммерческого подхода и необходимость вовлечения студентов в исследовательские работы.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в необходимости развития методов привлечения и заинтересованности студентов вузов и научных исследований и поиска новых способов инвестирования коммерческих исследовательских лабораторий.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Левченко Наталья Александровна , Романенко Елена Валерьевна
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является рассмотрение механизмов повышения эффективности социального обслуживания на территории Донского региона с учетом современных социальных, экономических и политических реалий и особенностей социально-экономического развития.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют теоретические аспекты социальной политики, рассматривающиеся как фактор повышения эффективности социального обслуживания на территории Ростовской области. Реализация насущных социально-экономических проблем, стоящих перед государственными и муниципальными органами управления, требует более детального анализа социальных прав, как с теоретической точки зрения, так и на уровне специальных отраслевых исследований.

Результаты исследования. Одним из важных результатов исследования является исследование эффективности реализации программ социального развития. Рассмотренные особенности социального обслуживания требуют более тщательного изучения с учетом современной социально-экономической ситуации.

Перспективу исследования составляет всесторонний анализ социального обслуживания населения с учетом конкретных содержательных и сущностных аспектов, позволяющих отразить специфические особенности социальных процессов в современном обществе.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИХ ПОТРЕБНОСТЕЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ
Authors: Кузьмичева Людмила Николаевна , Харитонова Илона Олеговна
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является изучение потребностей человека в культурной деятельности, которые направлены непосредственно на развитие личности.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют собой основные положения о природе человеческих потребностей, особенно природа престижных потребностей. К используемым научным методам относятся аналитический метод и метод индуктивного умозаключения.

Результаты исследования. Деятельность людей, связанная с удовлетворением их культурных потребностей, не всегда идентична понятию «деятельность, развивающая личность». Зачастую использование того или иного ее вида не является показателем развития соответствующих потребностей. Человеческие потребности динамично развиваются в современной культуре. С наступлением XXI века происходит быстрый рост уровня технологий и последующее за этим развитие электронной техники, что предопределило увеличение как свободного времени человека, так и развитие социально-культурной сферы и сопутствующих с ними отраслей экономики, удовлетворяющих быстро возникающий спрос, а вместе с ним потребности.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в изучении дальнейшей взаимосвязи между человеком и культурой, а также возможности понять самореализационную природу личности.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОРТРЕТ СТОРОННИКА ОНЛАЙН-ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Лацвеева Александра Владимировна
Published: November 2022

Цель исследования. Актуальность исследования обуславливается изменением представлений российского студенчества об эффективности образовательной деятельности в условиях онлайн-обучения. Цель статьи определена как формирование социального портрета сторонника онлайн-обучения.

Методология и методы. Основу методологии составляет неоинституциональный подход Д. Норта, в опоре на который осуществляется измерение трансакционных издержек, их достаточность для получения качественного в соответствии с субъективными представлениями социальных акторов высшего образования. Эмпирическое исследование проводилось в сентябре-ноябре 2021 года. Выборочная совокупность составила 2793 респондента.

Результаты исследования. Автор статьи пришел к выводу, что сторонник онлайн-обучения убежден в способности этой формы высшего образования обеспечивать надлежащее качество образовательного процесса. В связи с этим он не готов платить высокие трансакционные издержки за аудиторно-контактное образование, которое предполагает расход значительно большего объема временных, материальных, эмоциональных, интеллектуальных и других видов ресурсов. Эта идея подкрепляется готовностью к минимизации социальных контактов, работе в сетевых сообществах, высокой мотивированностью на обучение, убежденностью в собственной способности отслеживать качество получаемого образования.
Regulatory and legal regulation of medical care in the «cosmetology» profile in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kubanov Alexey A. , Kolsanova Olga A. , Chertukhina Olga B.
Published: November 2022

The theoretical and methodological bases of the present study are scientific works, theoretical and methodological developments, current publications of domestic scientists, official normative legal acts, and description of their application in the practical activities of medical organizations providing cosmetology services. This study aimed to examine studies that have focused on the most pressing issues of the legal regulation of medical care to the population of the Russian Federation in the field of cosmetology, identify the main problems associated with the legal regulation of the industry, and summarize the proposals of medical organizations for its improvement.
In the study, a survey study was conducted, which allowed researchers to identify and summarize the known literature on this topic, regardless of the publication type and study design. The study presents an analysis of the regulatory and legal regulations of the activities of employees and medical organizations providing services in the field of cosmetology. After completing the initial literature search, the authors analyzed, compared, summarized, and systematized the published information.
The analysis made it possible to distribute the data obtained in several key areas of regulatory and legal regulation of domestic cosmetology, i.e., an excursion into history, regulatory and legal support for the activities of a cosmetology medical organization at the present stage, modern requirements for the activities of a doctor, in relation to medical cosmetology care. A content analysis was conducted on the use by medical organizations in the regions of the Russian Federation of the regulatory framework of the cosmetology industry, assessed its effect on the system of providing cosmetological care to the population at the present stage, identified several problems related to the legal regulation of the activities of medical cosmetology organizations and summarized proposals for its improvement.
Preventive chronotherapy of diltiazem in old patients with ischemic heart disease, stable stenocardia II–III functional classes
Authors: Zaslavskaya Rina M.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: This study developed a new variant of chronotherapy preventive chronotherapy with a calcium antagonist of prolonged action diltiazem, which is provided before the onset of myocardial ischemia (painful and pain-free) in accordance with ECG monitoring data in older patients with stable angina pectoris.
AIM: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of preventive chronotherapy with diltiazem in older patients with coronary heart disease and stable angina pectoris of IIIII functional classes in comparison with traditional treatment with diltiazem without taking into account the onset of myocardial ischemia during the day.
MAATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included two randomized groups of patients with coronary heart disease, i.e., stable angina pectoris. Group 1 included patients (n=15) receiving preventive chronotherapy with diltiazem. Group 2 consisted of patients (n=10) with angina pectoris of 23 functional classes treated with diltiazem by the traditional method. EchoСG was used in the work. ECGHolter monitoring and bimanual physical activity were conducted. The course of treatment was 10 days.
RESULTS: The results indicated the advantage of preventive chronotherapy with diltiazem in comparison with traditional treatment. This is confirmed by a more pronounced therapeutic effect in the form of an improvement in myocardial contractile function, decrease in myocardial energy expenditure, increase in exercise tolerance and antianginal, anti-ischemic, and vasodilating effects of diltiazem used in preventive chronotherapy mode (i.e., with an increase in the occurrence time of myocardial ischemia).
CONCLUSION: The study data obtained made it possible to establish more pronounced antianginal, anti-ischemic, and hypotensive effects of preventive chronotherapy with diltiazem than these effects of traditional treatment. Moreover, preventive chronotherapy was associated with a greater tolerance to physical activity and a decrease in myocardial energy expenditure.
Nontravmatik Aort Diseksiyonuna Bağlı Ölümlerde Komplikasyonlar
Authors: Buğra Aytül , Daş Taner , Buğra Abdül Kerim , Arslan Murat Nihat
Published: November 2022

Objective: It is aimed to reveal the demographic characteristics of patients who died due to non-traumatic aortic dissection, the findings that will increase the risk of aneurysm and dissection, and the complications that develop after dissection, in the light of histopathological findings.
Methods: 138 cases diagnosed with non-traumatic aortic dissection, whose autopsies were performed between 2014 and 2018, were retrospectively analyzed. Age and gender distribution, body mass index, distribution of dissection types, complications that may develop after dissection in organs, and histopathological changes in the aortic wall were evaluated.
Results: Cardiac tamponade was detected in 67.4% (n=93) of the cases, tamponade and hemothorax in 15.9% (n=22) and hemothorax in 11.6% (n=16). 5.1% (n=7) had a bicuspid aortic valve. 28.2% (n=39) had atherosclerosis, 21.7% (n=30) had elastic degeneration, and 10.8% (n=15) had cystic medial necrosis. In 55.8% (n=77), pathological changes in the vessel wall were not reported. There was widespread intraalveolar bleeding in 34.8% (n=48) and focal intraalveolar hemorrhage in 6.5% (n=9). When cardiac findings were examined, myocardial infarction was observed in 2.2% (n=3).
Conclusion: In cases of aortic dissection, a detailed macroscopic and microscopic examination should be performed together with the clinical history. Histopathological examination of the dissected area is important in demonstrating the underlying factors. Histopathological findings in the organs may be useful in predicting the complications of the disease. Autopsy has a critical importance not only in recognizing and understanding the disease, but also in determining the treatment methods to be applied for the disease.
Evaluation of Juveniles Pushed to Crime: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Hösükler Erdem , Yılmaz Aziz , Erkol Zehra Zerrin
Published: November 2022

Objective: Evaluation of children and adolescents pushed to crime should be different from adult offenders. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the qualities of children and adolescents pushed to crime and to discuss them in the light of the literature.
Material and methods: Children who were evaluated in terms of criminal liability at Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine Department of Forensic Medicine and Bolu Forensic Medicine Branch Office between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2018 were included in the study.
Results: A total of 237 children and adolescents were included in the study. Of the cases, 76.8% (n: 182) were male and 23.2% (n: 55) were female.  The mean age was 13.38 ± 0.83. Of the cases, 80.6% were living in the nuclear family. Twenty-two cases (9.3%) were working in any job and sixty-four (%27) of the cases had one or more substance use history. Of the cases, 47.7% committed deliberate wounding crimes whereas 20.3% of cases committed burglary crimes. 152 cases (64.1%) committed a crime for the first time. 110 (46.4%) cases committed the crime together with a group of friends. Forty-seven cases (19.8%) had a psychiatric disorder. In 60.8% of the cases (n: 144), it was reported that they had criminal responsibility.
Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the number of Child Support Centers and to develop effective intervention methods for juveniles pushed to crime in these centers, and more studies should be conducted on these issues.
Patlama Sonrası TSSB Gelişen Üç Olgu ve Adli Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme
Authors: Özdemir Miraç , Turan Yurtseven Nurşen
Published: November 2022

Explosions, rapidly developing; reactions that release heat, gas, and energy. Disorders such as acute stress disorder and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop in all kinds of traumatic events, including explosions. PTSD was diagnosed in 3 different blast victims who were sent by the courts at different times, and this diagnosis was evaluated while calculating the disability of the cases. With this presentation, as a different example of trauma; As a result of the evaluations made with the psychiatry clinic in 3 explosion cases; It was aimed to draw attention to the importance of the diagnosed PTSD co-diagnosis in terms of forensic psychiatry and forensic psychotraumatology and to raise awareness.
Türk Ceza Kanununda Yer Alan Duyularından veya Organlarından Birinin İşlevinin Sürekli Zayıflaması veya Yitirilmesi Kavramları: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Çelik Cemil , Ata Uğur
Published: November 2022

As a result of persistent weakening or loss of function of one of the senses or organs, which are stated in the Turkish Penal Code, penalty increases are applied at varying rates depending on whether the act was committed by negligence, willful or torture. The need for a separate guide has become more evident today, as there are deficiencies in the guide used for the evaluation of these situations, and the existing debates about the charts used to determine the financial compensation recommended to be used to support the guide. Considering the problems in practice, a separate guide is needed for the evaluation of sensory and organ function, which can be considered as a second-line forensic medical evaluation. Since the definition of organ is evaluated differently in the Turkish Penal Code and in the medical literature, first of all, it will be important to ensure a common language unity in practice, to define all the body parts that will be included in the concept of organ in forensic medicine practices. Including studies in the literature in the guide will provide a more reassuring approach in updating the guide. What are the concepts of organs and senses from a forensic medicine perspective? What should be considered in the forensic medical examination in the evaluation of their functions? Concepts of permanent weakening/loss of the function of the senses or organs will be discussed in terms of legal and forensic medicine and solutions will be discussed by revealing the problems experienced in practice.
Atipik Boyun Ağrısı Bulunan, Araç İçi Trafik Kazası Sırasında Boyun Hiperekstansiyonunun Neden Olduğu İzole Tiroid Kıkırdak Kırığı (Olgu Sunumu)
Authors: Eke Salih Murat , Alan Ömer , Sonkaya Murat
Published: November 2022

Traffic accidents are one of the most important traumas that cause injuries to the laryngotracheal skeletal system. These injuries can vary from simple fracture of the thyroid cartilage to cartilage slips, cartilage defects, intralaryngeal tears or laryngotracheal separation. A forty-four-yearold male, hit the another vehicle from behind with his car and was injured when the airbag hit his chest wall. In the case who described atypical neck pain, radiological fracture was detected in the right upper horn of the thyroid cartilage due to hyperextension of the neck. Our case warns us that the atypical complaints are due to an important medical injury such as thyroid cartilage fracture. In addition the formation of the fracture as a result of indirect trauma and hyperextension of the neck was found interesting because it is less common than fractures due to hyperflexion of the neck described in the literature and presented with radiological findings.
Voix infirmières pendant la COVID-19 : Une analyse de la couverture médiatique au Canada
Authors: Gagnon Marilou , Perron Amélie
Published: November 2022

Même si l’on reconnaît généralement que le personnel infirmier et les enjeux liés aux soins infirmiers sont sous-représentés dans les médias, l’inverse est également vrai pendant des crises sanitaires d’envergure comme l’Ébola et le SRAS (syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère). Nous constatons la manifestation de ce même phénomène pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, pendant laquelle le personnel infirmier et les enjeux liés aux soins infirmiers sont le sujet d’une forte couverture médiatique au Canada et à l’international. Pour mieux comprendre cette couverture médiatique, nous avons analysé le contenu d’articles de presse canadiens publiés en anglais et en français au cours des cinq premiers mois de la pandémie de COVID-19. Le présent article présente les résultats de notre analyse et identifie les grandes leçons tirées de celle-ci. Ces résultats représentent selon nous un important point de départ pour mieux comprendre l’agentivité du personnel infirmier et le savoir-faire démontré par ce dernier pendant les premiers mois de la pandémie.