bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping the Multiphase Structure of H i in the Low-latitude Intermediate-velocity Arch 1
Authors: Vujeva Luka , Marchal Antoine , Martin Peter G. , Taank Mukesh
Published: July 2023

We have analyzed the thermal and turbulent properties of the low-latitude intermediate-velocity Arch 1 (LLIV1). This was accomplished using archival H i emission and absorption data from two 21 cm line surveys: GHIGLS at 9.′4 resolution and DHIGLS at

1
′

resolution. The spectral decomposition code ROHSA was used to model the column density of different thermal phases and also to analyze an absorption measurement against the radio source 4C +66.09. From the latter, we found spin temperature T
s ∼ 75 K, cold gas mass fraction f ∼ 0.5, and turbulent sonic Mach number M

t
∼ 3.4. Similar to the absorption line modeling against 4C +66.09, our best emission line decomposition model has no unstable gas across the whole field of view, suggesting that the thermal condensation and phase transition are not ongoing but rather have reached an equilibrium state. The cold phase of LLIV1 appears as a collection of elongated filaments that forms a closed structure within the field decomposed. These substructures follow the orientation of the overall large-scale cloud, along the diagonal of the GHIGLS field from northwest to southeast (in Galactic coordinates). The angular power spectrum of the cold phase is slightly shallower than that of the warm phase, quantifying that the cold phases have relatively more structure on small scales. Our spatially resolved map of the cold gas mass fraction in LLIV1 from DHIGLS reveals significant variations spanning the possible range of f, with a mean and standard deviation of 0.33 and 0.19, respectively.
The Launching of Cold Clouds by Galaxy Outflows. V. The Role of Anisotropic Thermal Conduction
Authors: Brüggen Marcus , Scannapieco Evan , Grete Philipp
Published: July 2023

Motivated by observations of multiphase galaxy outflows, we explore the impact of isotropic and anisotropic electron thermal conduction on the evolution of radiatively cooled, cold clouds embedded in hot, magnetized winds. Using the adaptive-mesh refinement code AthenaPK, we conduct simulations of clouds impacted by supersonic and transonic flows with magnetic fields initially aligned parallel and perpendicular to the flow direction. In cases with isotropic thermal conduction, an evaporative wind forms, stabilizing against instabilities and leading to a mass-loss rate that matches the hydrodynamic case. In anisotropic cases, the impact of conduction is more limited and strongly dependent on the field orientation. In runs with initially perpendicular fields, the field lines are folded back into the tail, strongly limiting conduction, but magnetic fields act to dampen instabilities and slow the stretching of the cloud in the flow direction. In the parallel case, anisotropic conduction aids cloud survival by forming a radiative wind near the front of the cloud, which suppresses instabilities and reduces mass loss. In all cases, anisotropic conduction has a minimal impact on the acceleration of the cloud.
Primordial or Secondary? Testing Models of Debris Disk Gas with ALMA*
Authors: Cataldi Gianni , Aikawa Yuri , Iwasaki Kazunari , Marino Sebastian , Brandeker Alexis , Hales Antonio , Henning Thomas , Higuchi Aya E. , Hughes A. Meredith , Janson Markus , Kral Quentin , Matrà Luca , Moór Attila , Olofsson Göran , Redfield Seth , Roberge Aki
Published: July 2023

The origin and evolution of gas in debris disks are still not well understood. Secondary gas production from cometary material or a primordial origin have been proposed. So far, observations have mostly concentrated on CO, with only a few C observations available. We overview the C and CO content of debris disk gas and test state-of-the-art models. We use new and archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of CO and C i emission, complemented by C ii data from Herschel, for a sample of 14 debris disks. This expands the number of disks with ALMA measurements of both CO and C i by 10 disks. We present new detections of C i emission toward three disks: HD 21997, HD 121191, and HD 121617. We use a simple disk model to derive gas masses and column densities. We find that current state-of-the-art models of secondary gas production overpredict the C0 content of debris disk gas. This does not rule out a secondary origin, but might indicate that the models require an additional C removal process. Alternatively, the gas might be produced in transient events rather than a steady-state collisional cascade. We also test a primordial gas origin by comparing our results to a simplified thermochemical model. This yields promising results, but more detailed work is required before a conclusion can be reached. Our work demonstrates that the combination of C and CO data is a powerful tool to advance our understanding of debris disk gas.
Malus includes Docynia (Maleae, Rosaceae): evidence from phylogenomics and morphology
Authors: Liu Guang-Ning , Ma Dai-Kun , Xu Chao , Huang Jian , Ge Bin-Jie , Luo Qiang , Wei Yu , Liu Bin-Bin
Published: July 2023

Docynia has been treated as a separate genus or merged into Cydonia or Docyniopsis. Our phylogenomic evidence from 797 single-copy nuclear genes and plastomes confirmed the sister relationship between Docynia and Docyniopsis. By integrating the phylogenomic and morphological evidence, we propose to accept a broad generic concept of Malus and merge Docynia into Malus. Three new combinations are also made here: Malus delavayi (Franch.) B.B.Liu, M. indica (Wall.) B.B.Liu and M. longiunguis (Q.Luo & J.L.Liu) B.B.Liu.
Prologue: Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) 2022 Annual Meeting
Authors: Gottlieb Alice B. , Armstrong April W. , FitzGerald Oliver , Gladman Dafna D.
Published: July 2023

The 2022 annual meeting of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) was held from July 14 to 17, 2022, in New York City, New York, USA, and was attended by 420 rheumatologists, dermatologists, basic scientists, allied health professionals, patient research partners, and industry partners from 31 countries. A GRAPPA executive retreat, a Trainee Symposium, and the Patient Research Partners Network meeting were held prior to the annual meeting. Presentations included updates in basic research, focusing on biomarkers, personalization of treatments, and the promise of single-cell omics, elucidating the pathogenesis of psoriatic disease (PsD). Presentations also highlighted guttate and plaque psoriasis (PsO), the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its treatments on patients with PsD globally, and the effects of sex and gender in PsD. Reports of ongoing projects included an update on the recently published treatment recommendations, educational initiatives, and the Diagnostic Ultrasound Enthesitis Tool (DUET) study. A session on early identification of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) among patients with PsO included an update on PsA screening tools. Debates were held on whether early intervention for PsO will reduce PsA, whether interleukin (IL)-17 or IL-23 inhibition is a better treatment for PsO and PsA, similarities and differences between axial PsA and axial spondyloarthritis with PsO, and data affecting the understanding of guttate and plaque PsO. Reports from the International Dermatology Outcome Measures (IDEOM) and Young GRAPPiAns concurrent sessions were presented in addition to reports of several other partner groups. Here, we highlight features of the annual meeting and introduce the manuscripts published together as a meeting report.
GRAPPA 2022 Patient Research Partners Network Update: Managing Growth
Authors: Steinkoenig Ingrid , Goel Niti , Katz Arnon
Published: July 2023

Seven patient research partners (PRPs) attended the 2022 annual meeting of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) in person, the first in-person annual meeting since the start of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The GRAPPA PRP Network remains engaged and committed to providing dedicated voices supporting delivery of the GRAPPA mission. This report provides a summary of the current activities of the GRAPPA PRP Network.
Project Highlights From the GRAPPA 2022 Annual Meeting: Education Initiatives and Axial Involvement in Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors: Torgutalp Murat , Gladman Dafna D. , FitzGerald Oliver , Mease Philip J. , Poddubnyy Denis
Published: July 2023

A core mission of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) is to provide education about psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis globally. This is a multifaceted endeavor involving in-person and virtual lectures, discussions, podcasts, and archived videos directed toward clinicians and researchers who are involved with psoriatic disease (PsD) care. In partnership with patient service leagues, we also aim to provide education to patients with PsD. At the 2022 annual meeting, an update of the ongoing and expected educational initiatives was presented. A project with a high educational and research value is the Axial Involvement in Psoriatic Arthritis (AXIS) cohort established in collaboration with the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis international Society (ASAS). Here we summarize the status of the project.
Initiating Evaluation of Composite Outcome Measures for Psoriatic Arthritis: 2022 Updates From the GRAPPA-OMERACT Working Group
Authors: Leung Ying-Ying , Tillett William , de Wit Maarten , Orbai Ana-Maria , Coates Laura C. , FitzGerald Oliver , Helliwell Philip S. , Strand Vibeke , Mease Philip J. , Goel Niti , Christensen Robin , Merola Joseph F. , Lindsay Christine A. , Ogdie Alexis , Gossec Laure , Gladman Dafna D.
Published: July 2023

The Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA)–Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) working group—comprising rheumatologists, dermatologists, methodologists, and patient research partners—provided updates at the GRAPPA 2022 annual meeting on its work to evaluate composite outcome measures for PsA. Ten composite outcome measures were considered. Initial steps were to define the population, the purpose of use, and the proposed pros and cons of the 10 candidate composite instruments for PsA. Preliminary Delphi exercises within the working group and GRAPPA stakeholders confirmed high priority for evaluating minimal disease activity (MDA); moderate priority for Disease Activity in PsA (DAPSA), American College of Rheumatology (ACR) response criteria, Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS), Composite Psoriatic Disease Activity Index (CPDAI), 3 visual analog scale (VAS), and 4VAS; and low priority for Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28), Psoriatic Arthritis Responder Criteria (PsARC), and Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3). Further appraisal of candidate composite instruments is ongoing.
Updated Sexually Transmitted Infections Guidelines
Authors: Orionzi Bako
Published: July 2023

One of our most persistent public health concerns continues to be sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and their sequelae. A large portion of STIs occur in adolescents and young adults, and with serious consequences such as infertility and systemic disease, it is paramount that public health and clinical-level initiatives focus on this demographic. Recently, there has been growing evidence for antimicrobial resistance in strains of gonorrhea and chlamydia, which has provided the need to update treatment guidelines to prevent continued resistance and decrease the rate of treatment failure. In addition to these updates, providers need to remain vigilant in having conversations with their patients about sexual behaviors with risk for acquiring STIs, in counseling on preventive methods, and in practicing routine screening for patients of various backgrounds, including those of marginalized communities who experience STIs at a higher rate.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2023;52(7):e244–e246.]
Study of optical stochastic solitons of Biswas-Arshed equation with multiplicative noise
Authors: Ur Rehman Hamood , Awan Aziz Ullah , Eldin Sayed M. , Iqbal Ifrah
Published: July 2023

In many nonlinear partial differential equations, noise or random fluctuation is an inherent part of the system being modeled and have vast applications in different areas of engineering and sciences. This objective of this paper is to construct stochastic solitons of Biswas-Arshed equation (BAE) under the influence of multiplicative white noise in the terms of the Itô calculus. Bright, singular, dark, periodic, singular and combined singular-dark stochastic solitons are attained by using the Sardar subequation method. The results prove that the suggested approach is a very straightforward, concise and dynamic addition in literature. By using Mathematica 11, some 3D and 2D plots are illustrated to check the influence of multiplicative noise on solutions. The presence of multiplicative noise leads the fluctuations and have significant effects on the long-term behavior of the system. So, it is observed that multiplicative noise stabilizes the solutions of BAE around zero.
Análisis de la participación española en los proyectos de investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades dentro del VI Programa Marco de la Unión Europea (2002-2006)
Authors: Sulé Andreu , Somoza Marta , Ardanuy Jordi
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es describir los proyectos de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades con participación española dentro del Sexto Programa Marco de la UE (FP6) (2002-2006), así como la producción científica resultante de estos proyectos. En primer lugar, determinamos las características más significativas de los proyectos con participación española (duración, financiación, temática, tipo de institución, etc.). En segundo lugar, analizamos la producción científica derivada de una selección de proyectos de la base de datos Scopus para analizar algunas características bibliométricas. Los resultados muestran que los proyectos tienen una importante participación española, pero por debajo de la de otros países con un menor volumen demográfico, y hay poco liderazgo de las instituciones españolas. La producción científica se caracteriza por artículos escritos predominantemente en inglés, publicados en revistas de primer cuartil y elaborados por uno o dos autores. Sin embargo, sólo el 14,7% de los artículos analizados están coordinadas por un autor español.
Prediction of Depression via Supervised Learning Models: Performance Comparison and Analysis
Authors: Sabouri Zineb , Noreddine Gherabi  , Mohammed Nasri  , Mohamed Amnai  , Hakim El Massari  , Imane Moustati
Published: July 2023

This document Among all the various types of mental and psychosocial illnesses, the most commonly occurring type is depression. It can cause serious problems such as suicide. Therefore, early detection is important to stop the progression of this disease that could endanger human lives. Predicting and detecting early-stage depression using machine learning (ML) techniques is a promising strategy. This study’s main purpose is to assess which ML techniques are highly appropriate and accurate regarding such diagnoses. Six supervised ML techniques namely: K-nearest neighbor (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Support vector machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes (NB) were applied on dataset collected from Kaggle and compared for their accuracy (ACC) and performance in predicting depression. The performance of each model was evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation and evaluated in terms of ACC, F1-score, Precision (PR), and Sensitivity (SEN). Based on the experimental results analysis, we can conclude that SVM and LR performed better than all other methods with an ACC of 83,32%. Therefore, we found that a simple ML algorithm can be used to assist clinicians and practitioners predict depression at an early stage, with excellent potential utility and a considerable degree of ACC.
L’itinéraire d’Adelbert von Chamisso : de l’hybride à l’universel
Authors: Gandelman-Terekhov Vera
Published: July 2023

Cet article explore la notion d’hybridité qui s’applique à la fois au destin singulier d’Adelbert von Chamisso, à la croisée des cultures française et allemande, et à son œuvre inclassable Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte (1814). L’inadéquation du personnage reflète la situation de l’auteur déchiré entre deux pays. Le manque engendre le mouvement et la recherche d’un ailleurs, d’une altérité hybride menant à un authentique universel. Les voyages entrepris par le personnage à la fin du récit et par Chamisso, pendant son expédition sur le vaisseau russe Rurik (1815-1818), se traduisent sur un plan artistique à travers les Gedichte (1831) et Reise um die Welt (1836). Ces écrits révèlent l’ampleur des connaissances de l’auteur des mondes éloignés, voire exotiques. Les poèmes constituent le prolongement virtuel de ses voyages et témoignent de la capacité de Chamisso d’évoquer l’histoire de pays étrangers et de transposer en allemand des poèmes écrits dans d’autres langues. Il ne s’agit pas exactement de traductions, mais de transpositions poétiques qui deviennent des œuvres autonomes, comme le montrent aussi ses versions de poésies françaises en allemand. L’universel lui permet finalement de parvenir à concilier ses origines françaises, dont il se se souvient dans Das Schloß Boncourt, avec une identité culturelle allemande.
„Tout à fait naturalisé“: Heines literarische Einbürgerung
Authors: Krause Robert
Published: July 2023

Heine n’était pas seulement reconnu comme poète allemand, mais aussi comme un auteur français. C’est ce que montrent notamment les comptes rendus de Sainte-Beuve dans les années 1830, que cet article se propose d’analyser, en les plaçant dans leur contexte d’origine. L’accent est mis sur les divers jugements linguistiques et stylistiques de Sainte-Beuve, ainsi que sur l’énorme impact qu’ont eu ses célèbres critiques littéraires. De cette manière, la naturalisation littéraire de Heine par Sainte-Beuve devient évidente, mais les limites de sa méthode apparaissent aussi clairement.
Between France and Germany: René Schickele and “Geistiges Elsässertum”
Authors: McGillicuddy Áine
Published: July 2023

Cet article est consacré au cas de René Schickele (1883-1940), auteur alsacien bilingue, qui a grandi en parlant le français à la maison, mais dont l’œuvre littéraire est principalement écrite en langue allemande. L’héritage biculturel de Schickele et l’époque agitée qu’il a vécue lorsque l’Alsace a été annexée au Second Empire allemand, avant de retourner à la France, après l’expérience traumatisante de la Première Guerre mondiale, l’ont profondément et durablement marqué. En tant qu’observateur avisé des événements politiques européens contemporains, il conférait à l’Alsace un rôle crucial en tant que médiateur culturel entre ses voisins rivaux, pour créer des relations franco-allemandes harmonieuses et assurer la paix en Europe. Cette mission, qu’il appelait « geistiges Elsässertum », est un leitmotiv que l’on retrouve dans la plupart de ses œuvres. Cet article examine la façon dont Schickele promeut son idée du « geistiges Elsässertum » dans son drame controversé, Hans im Schnakenloch. Des références à sa trilogie romanesque de l’entre-deux-guerres, Das Erbe am Rhein, viennent élargir la perspective pour mieux comprendre les enjeux.
Escola de Ensino Técnico do Estado do Pará Dr. Celso Malcher e o Projeto Jovem de Futuro: um debate sobre educação tecnicista e educação emancipadora
Authors: Sanches Tarsila Amoras , Andrade da Silva Vergas Vitória
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma análise das ações do Projeto Jovem de Futuro à luz do debate sobre as concepções de educação tecnicista e emancipadora. Desenvolvido na Escola de Ensino Técnico do Estado do Pará Dr. Celso Malcher, sob iniciativa do Banco Itaú e Instituto Unibanco, o Projeto Jovem de Futuro tem como meta elevar o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB) via aprimoramento da escrita e da leitura, com vistas a minimizar a evasão e a reprovação escolar. Partindo desse campo empírico e com base na perspectiva segundo a qual a educação e o ensino são ações intrinsecamente políticas, este trabalho pretende responder à seguinte problematização: as práticas pedagógicas do Projeto Jovem de Futuro, especificamente na antiga Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Dr. Celso Malcher, alinham-se a quais concepções de educação? Para dar conta dessa questão, o artigo baseia-se no arcabouço teórico próprio à pedagogia crítica freiriana. Neste sentido, a análise das ações do Projeto Jovem de Futuro será realizada pela ótica dos conceitos: opressão, conscientização e emancipação. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo baseou-se numa pesquisa de campo de natureza qualitativa, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas como técnica de pesquisa e estudo teórico-bibliográfico. Os resultados revelam que a concepção de educação que se materializou nas ações do Projeto Jovem de Futuro foi aquela de inspiração libertadora e crítica. Ao incentivar o protagonismo dos educandos, em especial dos mais vulnerabilizados de bairros periféricos de Belém/PA, o Projeto alinhou-se à pedagogia de enfoque humanista de Paulo Freire. Nossas entrevistas ilustram como as ideias freireanas podem ser praticadas nas escolas e em comunidades carentes. O artigo conclui que a pedagogia emancipadora é peça chave que pode auxiliar na formação de jovens críticos, engajados e reflexivos, capazes de intervir no mundo social em que vivem.no mundo social em que vivem.
Tolerância
Authors: Petroni Lucas
Published: July 2023

O termo “tolerância” – do latin tolerare: aturar, aguentar firme ou sofrer – refere-se, geralmente, à aceitação condicional de, ou à não-interferência sobre, crenças, ações, ou práticas as quais consideramos erradas, mas ainda assim “toleráveis”, de tal modo que elas não devem ser proibidas ou constrangidas. Existem diversos contextos nos quais dizemos que uma pessoa, ou uma instituição é tolerante: pais e mães toleram certos comportamentos de suas crianças, uma amiga tolera a fraqueza de outra, um monarca tolera a dissenção, uma igreja tolera a homossexualidade, um Estado tolera uma minoria religiosa, uma sociedade tolera comportamentos tidos como desviantes. Assim sendo, precisamos levar em consideração os contextos relevantes para qualquer análise dos motivos e das razões para a tolerância.
The Need of the Hour in the Corporate Sector
Authors: Sonawane Ashwini Yogendra
Published: July 2023

Speedy progress in globalization has made corporates and societies very heterogeneous. The way trade is directed and the modes individuals live their work lives are being altered. With an upsurge in cross-cultural groups and foreign investments united with the alteration in social attitudes in the employees, there are rare causes why organizations currently are embracing diversity and inclusion as need of an hour to achieve improved organizational fallouts. Corporates have realized that diverse employees can contribute towards commercial developments at different organizational levels. In many ways, the function of diversity and inclusion are like two sides of the same coin. While a diverse workforce has gained popularity in organizations, most of the time its twin-component inclusion is lost. Be it in research or practice, OI remains a concept under development. Diversity awards have also become an upcoming business trend. In recent years, diversity management (DM) has shifted its focus to that of an inclusive environment.
Impact of Workplace Incivility on Employees' Attitudinal and Behavioral Outcomes at the Workplace
Authors: Saini Ishpreet Kaur , Akhouri Anuja
Published: July 2023

The impact of workplace incivility cannot be exaggerated, nor it can be ignored. Academic researchers have demonstrated in their study that 71% of the employees had faced incivility in past five years wherein the fellow court personnel were the instigators and workplace incivility is a source of job stress. Studies have reported that 78% of respondents had experienced supervisor incivility and 8% had gone through co-worker incivility. The stress released from incivility is not only within the workplace, but it is also taken home by the employees to their family domain which causes family antipathy. Haun suggested that incivility has negative impact over work and family domains as well. Employees who experience incivility hide their knowledge, and also retaliate the treatment they are given in workplace. On the days when employees are treated with uncivil behaviour, they tend to have a higher level of stress.
Opportunities and Barriers for Entrepreneurship in the Metaverse Age
Authors: Karademir Ömer
Published: July 2023

The metaverse is a 3D (three-dimensional) virtual world synchronized with the real world, where users interact with a digital avatar using augmented reality technologies. The transformative impact of this virtual world is making itself felt in many areas, as are the opportunities and challenges it creates. Entrepreneurs' capacity to foresee these risks and assess opportunities may be crucial to the survival of their businesses in the future. This study aims to examine potential business opportunities, obstacles, and risks for entrepreneurs in the metaverse universe. To this end, studies in the metaverse literature were examined, and as a result of these studies, an attempt was made to determine the potential business opportunities that the metaverse universe could create. As a result, it was found that the metaverse offers very different business opportunities for entrepreneurs in different fields. This study considers it essential for entrepreneurs to invest in the metaverse to evaluate these business opportunities.
A Blockchain IoT Hybrid Framework for Security and Privacy in a Healthcare Database Network
Authors: Singh Puneeta , Sinha Pritish , Raghav Abhinav
Published: July 2023

Deep concern is rising in healthcare systems regarding medical data and computing medical customary. With advancement in blockchain technology, an advanced and more secure way of medical data management, sharing, and other services can be implemented with simple innovations in IoT and blockchain. This technology relies on grouping data into block and hold sets of information that once filled are closed and linked to other blocks of data creating a chain of data. This innovation grants high fidelity and a secure way of storing data without any involvement of third-party systems. In this research, the authors harness opportunity and trends that blockchain provides in advanced healthcare systems and how integration of other technologies can lead one of most secure and automatic systems in the health sector and medicine, records serving.
IBSE Inquiry-Based Science Education
Authors: Lizzi Federica
Published: July 2023

In this study the authors shall endeavour to find answers to how the development of scientific competencies can be taught to primary school children and which methods can be adopted in order to make science learning meaningful according to an inquiry-based approach in a primary school setting. In section one, the methodology aims at active and meaningful learning, and at developing critical thinking and collaborative skills. The teaching methodology based on inquiry will be highlighted showing how this approach is stimulating and motivating for students, enabling them to apply their research skills, to build on meaning and to acquire scientific knowledge through practical experience. In section two, a programme followed by a third grade class will be described. The learning of science actively involves the students in its different stages - formulating the research questions, planning, and carrying out the research to answer the question all are stimulating activities. The following is a simple example of the 5E methodology, an approach based on inquiry.
A Survey on Fake News Detection Using Word Embedding Using the Linguistic Features
Authors: Dash Puspita , K. Sakthiyavathi
Published: July 2023

Social media platforms have become a prominent medium for spreading real-world news, emphasizing the need for research on news verification methods. This chapter proposes a two-phase benchmark model called Fake News Detection, which utilizes word embedding (WE) and linguistic features to identify false information using machine learning classification. The first stage involves dataset preparation and verification of news content authenticity through language features. To support its claims, the chapter introduces a unique fake news dataset comprising approximately 72,000 articles, combining diverse datasets to yield unmatched categorical output. The test results demonstrate that this model achieves a 96.73% accuracy in distinguishing real and false news, surpassing the overall accuracy of the bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) by 1.31% and convolutional neural network (CNN) models by 4.25%. By employing multi-based and analytical writing patterns, the model outperforms prediction-related functions using the Word2vec WE method by up to 1.73%.
Literary Ethnobotany in Aboriginal Australia
Authors: Ryan John Charles
Published: July 2023

Aboriginal rights activist, poet, educator, and environmentalist Oodgeroo Noonuccal became the first Indigenous Australian to publish a collection of poetry. Noonuccal's work can be understood as “literary ethnobotany” that gives prominence to the plant-based cultural knowledge of Indigenous people. Her work expresses the idea of plants—and the multidimensional knowledge systems surrounding them—as embodied figures exerting material agencies in discourse with other beings and elements. This chapter reinterprets Noonuccal's poetry as literary ethnobotany that boldly asserts the vibrant materialities of the botanical world. In its emphasis on Indigenous Australian traditions of plants, her writing exemplifies biocultural activism in which native plants serve as potent reagents of cultural sovereignty for Indigenous Australians. Going beyond the dominant Western view of plants as mute objects of appropriation, Noonuccal's narratives of botanical life thus contribute to the revitalization of human-flora relations in Australia.
Traditional Art's Survival in the Digital Era
Authors: Windarsih Ana
Published: July 2023

Various aspects of life have changed since the COVID-19 pandemic, including the puppeteer artists. For performing artists, the policy of stay at home really hit them. But on the other hand it creates creativity and innovation in performances. The benefits of literature help reflect, express humanity without feeling patronized, and are invited not only to reproduce but to produce meaning. The aim of this study is to examine the puppeteer survival by YouTube platform during the pandemic. Data analysis was carried out using Adorno's cultural industry theory. As a result, the digital transformation of puppeteers in puppet shows during the COVID-19 pandemic provide economic resilience and evoke solidarity.
Analysis of the Communication Characteristics of Animation as Media in the Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Zhang Yali , Yousaf Zahid , Xu Jin , Aslam Shahbaz
Published: July 2023

In today's era, both worldwide and in China, the use of animation techniques for disseminating, displaying, and reproducing cultural heritage information is becoming increasingly common. This chapter aims to address two primary objectives. Firstly, it seeks to investigate the feasibility of utilizing animation as a medium of communication. Secondly, it aims to examine the distinctive communication characteristics and advantages of animation compared to other methods of media, such as pictures, text, and video, within the context of digitizing cultural heritage. This chapter will discuss and analyze the above questions and explore the applicability and inevitability of animation as a medium in the process of cultural heritage digitization from the perspective of three variables between communication science and animation arts—communication mission, communication ecology, and communication terminal—to provide interdisciplinary research ideas and foundation for the theoretical development of cultural heritage digitization, communication science, and animation.
Global Environmental Challenges and the Role of Colored Ecofeminists
Authors: Ahmad Mumtaz , Khan Kalsoom , Shafique Qasim
Published: July 2023

Aiming to uphold the ideal of ushering in the true equality between our fellow human beings and their symbiotic relationship with the nature/environment, the goal of this chapter is to rationalize that any activism directed towards women's liberation will achieve the fullest spectrum only when it involves and incorporates the environmental perspective on the decolonization of nature too. The false anthropocentric polarities between culture and nature and man and woman were engendered and proliferated by Western phallogocentric discourses that dichotomized nature and culture bracketing the former with the woman and latter with the man presenting it like an obvious and great truth. This chapter, therefore, deconstructing the myth of the false differences between the genders and the pallocentric nature/culture binary seeks to make a humanitarian claim that the ultimate liberation of women from the shackles of phallogo/anthropcentric is inextricably linked with the liberation of nature also.
Social Media and Connective Mourning
Authors: Uwalaka Temple
Published: July 2023

This chapter explores how Nigerians are using social media platforms such as Twitter to memorialise protesters who were killed during the 2020 #EndSARS protests in Nigeria. Data for this chapter is from tweets (N=67,678) from Twitter users scraped from the hashtags “#EndSARSMemorial2” and “LekkiMassacre.” Results show that the most frequently tweeted words were “rest in peace,” “heroes,” “who gave the order,” and “#EndSARSMemorial2.” Findings also demonstrate that protesters used social media platforms to display their anger, anguish, imprecating the authorities, and to rouse solidarity contagion which ignited mourning and memorial march for the fallen activists in Nigeria. The chapter shows that beyond the realm of mourning based on relatedness, there is an emerging world of connective mourning where mourners mourn those that they do not have ties to or are unrelated to but memorialised due to shared belief and connective repertoire.
An Analysis of Relationships Between Renewable Electricity, Household Consumption, and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Shafiu Ibrahim , Shehu Kamal Kabiru , Adamu Mohammed B. , Muhammad Husayn Mahmud
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of the chapter is to find out the effects of renewable energy on economic growth and household consumption in Nigeria. Renewable energy supply and environmentally sustainable consumption are key ingredients in achieving sustainable economic growth and development all over the world. The chapter aims at highlighting the positive contributions of green energy to sustainable consumption and economic growth. The main methods of analysis for the study are Granger causality tests, VAR impulse response function, and Variance decomposition. The findings show strong links between renewable electricity supply, economic growth, and household consumption in Nigeria. This was expected a priori, as overwhelming empirical and theoretical literature has attested to the effects of renewable electricity on economic growth of other nations around the world.
Digital Marketing Perspectives
Authors: Pires Paulo Botelho , Santos José Duarte
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence, blockchain, IoT, and virtual reality are technologies that are driving significant changes in marketing. At the same time, these technologies are introducing new issues and challenges, most notably issues related to privacy and security. To know and understand these effects, a review of the bibliography on these different themes was carried out, having consulted the referential databases. The results of the literature review showed that artificial intelligence is having an impact on the transversality of marketing activities. The number of publications, the benefits, and the impact on marketing are well recognized. As for blockchain, IoT, virtual reality, privacy, and security, the results are different. While the potential of the technologies and the challenges they introduce are recognized, the number of publications is somewhat small, and their application is limited to a restricted number of marketing activities.
Immersive Marketing on Metaverse
Authors: Jha Amaresh
Published: July 2023

Measuring immersive marketing experiences in the metaverse is a new area of study and it includes a wide range of algorithms to make better assessments and predictions. Any algorithm or metrics to measure the effectiveness of metaverse marketing will require a large amount of data, and then comes the challenge of data security and privacy. This study primarily aims at providing a framework for measuring the effectiveness of metaverse marketing considering the key drivers of virtual-commerce experiences and the metrics like engagement rates, conversion rates, customer acquisition costs, and the privacy and security-related changes in metaverse data analytics.
How Can We Transform Content Into Game Mechanics?
Authors: Wiboonsin Kittiphan , Kasemsukpipat Wandee , Somchaipeng Tongta , Chuntra Chanon
Published: July 2023

In this research article, the authors created the game “Wealth” to illustrate the concept of designing and developing a financial game and the characteristics of board games suitable for fostering financial literacy in students. There were four stages of development: content and game mechanic development, game mechanic testing, content validity and communication of game elements evaluation, and usability testing. Experts in each field provided data for each test phase. The authors used observations, interviews, and group discussions to gather data. The data will be analyzed to determine the appropriate characteristics of the game. An expert will then test the prototype. The research revealed that the developed game offers various playing options, each with balanced scoring. The game's wealth creation-related content is accurate and exhaustive. The game's financial elements have a clear and reasonable relationship that can be comprehended with a knowledge of financial concepts as intended by the designer.
Do Power and Commitment Impart Organizational Citizenship Behavior?
Authors: Hasan Ikramul , Jahangir Nadim , Hossain Jennifer
Published: July 2023

Shaping the behavior of the employees determines one of the crucial duties of the organizations. Mobilizing power and getting commitment from individuals is the foundation for effective organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This research aims to focus on the key factors influencing OCB in the banking industry in Bangladesh. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from different banks operating in Bangladesh. The result reveals that critical aspects of social power, e.g., reward, legitimate, expert, and referent power, confirm their influence on organizational commitment (OC). In contrast, coercive power fails to connect with OC towards OCB. However, this paper also successfully brings them together to describe their linkage through mediation by OC and to quantify the relationship. Furthermore, similar research can be extended to banks operating in other developing countries having the same economic status.
Object Detection Using Region-Conventional Neural Network (RCNN) and OpenCV
Authors: Archana Kande , Prasad Kamakshi
Published: July 2023

Object detection is used in almost every real-world application such as autonomous traversal, visual system, face detection, and even more. This paper aims at applying object detection technique to assist visually impaired people. It helps visually impaired people to know about the objects around them to enable them to walk free. A prototype has been implemented on a Raspberry PI3 using OpenCV libraries, and satisfactory performance is achieved. In this paper, a detailed review has been carried out on object detection using region-conventional neural network (RCNN)-based learning systems for a real-world application. This paper explores the various process of detecting objects using various object detections methods and walks through detection including a deep neural network for SSD implemented using Caffee model.
A Novel CNN-LSTM Fusion-Based Intrusion Detection Method for Industrial Internet
Authors: Song Jinhai , Zhang Zhiyong , Zhao Kejing , Xue Qinhai , Gupta Brij B.
Published: July 2023

Industrial internet security incidents occur frequently, and it is very important to accurately and effectively detect industrial internet attacks. In this paper, a novel CNN-LSTM fusion model-based method is proposed to detect malicious behavior under industrial internet security. Firstly, the data distribution is analyzed with the help of kernel density estimation, and the Pearson correlation coefficient is used to select the strong correlation feature as the model input. The one-dimensional convolutional neural network and the long short-term memory network respectively extract the spatial sequence features of the data and then use the softmax function to complete the classification task. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model, it is evaluated on the NSL-KDD dataset and the GAS dataset, and experiments show that the model has a significant performance improvement over a single model. In the detection of industrial network traffic data, the accuracy rate of 97.09% and the recall rate of 90.84% are achieved.
A case of Adrenal Endothelial Cyst in a young female
Authors: Prashanthan J. , Meegoda Widanege N. , Garusinghe C.
Published: July 2023

Adrenal cysts are rare, often asymptomatic and non-functional. Here, we discuss the case of a 24-year-old young female who had been experiencing unexplained abdominal heaviness and pain for 6 months’ duration. An almost 5 cm anechoic lesion without a septum was detected by abdominal sonography across the left abdominal region. A 4.8x4.2x4.8cm suprarenal cyst was discovered on abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan displacing the left kidney inferiorly and anteriorly. There was no evidence of hormonal hypersecretion clinically or biochemically. She underwent successful laparoscopic left adrenalectomy, revealing a histopathological diagnosis of an endothelial cyst without any features of malignancy. The postoperative course was uneventful without recurrence during the period of follow-up. Current literature on the management of adrenal cysts is sparse although, personalized management with multidisciplinary team involvement is paramount importan
An exhaustive battle of salt: A challenging case of Adipsic Diabetes Insipidus following resection of Craniopharyngioma
Authors: Dissanayake P. , Pathirana N. , Jayawardana I. U. , Pathmanathan S. , Sumanatilleke M.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Even though rare, Adipsic Diabetes Insipidus (ADI) is a potentially life-threatening complication of craniopharyngioma: due to the mass effect of the tumor or perioperative consequences leading to severe hypernatremic dehydration. Even in expert hands, management of water balance, in the absence of thirst is extremely challenging.
Case Description: A 25-year-old gentleman, an electrician presented to the neurosurgical casualty with worsening headaches, impaired vision, and features of raised intracranial pressure over 2 months. He was found to have a large cystic suprasellar mass with well-defined margins measuring 2.7cm x 2.7cm x 3cm with chiasmal compression, suggestive of craniopharyngioma, complicating with bitemporal hemianopia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (LH 0.78IU/L, FSH 1.2IU/L, Testosterone 33ng/dL), secondary hypothyroidism, cranial diabetes insipidus, prediabetes sparing the cortisol axis. He underwent transcranial resection of the tumor, revealing WHO grade1 adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma followed by radiotherapy. The post-operative period was complicated with severe hypernatremia despite escalating doses and changing dosage forms of desmopressin from parenteral to nasal spray to oral tablets. Two weeks following discharge, he presented with severe hypernatremia (176mEq/L), polyuria, weight loss, hypotension, and altered sensorium where his lack of thirst was appreciated.
Conclusions: In those with ADI, for the management of water balance, a “personalized approach” with the involvement of both patient and family is of paramount importance. With appropriate dose titration of desmopressin, careful fluid prescription, and frequent monitoring of electrolytes even at best centers, it is a battle that is hard to win.
Helicopter Rotor Morphing for Performance Improvement in Reverse Flow Conditions
Authors:   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, DiPalma Matthew ,   Raytheon Technologies Research Center, Chaudhry Zaffir ,   US Army CCDC AvMC, Camp Daniel , Ferede Etana , Gandhi Farhan , Healy Richard
Published: July 2023

The present study focuses on morphing of the inboard section of a helicopter rotor blade to improve aerodynamic performance in high-speed flight with significant reverse flow. Starting with the SC325218 airfoil, CFD simulations show that morphing only its lower surface, aft of the spar, to a modified ellipse geometry results in a significant reduction of reverse flow drag on the retreating side while limiting aerodynamic penalties in normal flow conditions on the advancing side. The study develops a morphing structure concept that transitions between the SC325218 airfoil and the derivative geometry while being able to carry aerodynamic loads. Key to this concept is the design of a morphing cellular lattice in the mid-chord region (25-65% chord), operating in collaboration with a specialized twosegment lower surface skin, and actuation ribs connected by spanwise stringers which also support aerodynamic loads in the aft-chord section. The cellular lattice's geometry is determined through optimization and the lattice is successful in morphing to the target geometry for high-speed operation. Parametric variations in lattice modulus, lower surface compliant skin modulus, and actuation strain are conducted toward minimizing actuation load and peak lattice strains, and key insight into the operational aspects of this morphing system are developed.
Design, Flight Dynamics and Control of Robotic Boomerang
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Singh Prashant , Abhishek Abhishek , Kothari Mangal
Published: July 2023

Design, flight dynamics and control of a robotic boomerang has been analyzed numerically through a flight dynamic simulation developed for this purpose. The paper consists of two parts- 1) flight dynamic simulation and control and 2) design performance analysis. In the first part, the flight dynamic simulation developed is qualitatively validated using experimental measurements, followed by development of a PID based controller to demonstrate simple flight maneuvers in simulation. In the second part, a parametric design analysis has been conducted to study the effect of planform geometry, blade taper, twist, precone angle and CG location on hover performance. The performance trends for taper and solidity differ from the those observed in conventional helicopter type vehicles. This difference in performance trends possibly occurs due to high amount of drag acting over the bluff body components like battery spinning along with the blades. Using the results from design analysis, a more efficient model for the boomerang can be designed and fabricated.