bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Teknik Modeling Konseling Kelompok untuk Perilaku Moral, Karakter dan Rasa Hormat Siswa terhadap Guru
Authors: Ramadhan Riszky , Hayati Risna
Published: January 2022

Kekerasan dan tindakan anarkis, pencurian, tindakan curang, pengabaian terhadap aturan yang berlaku, tawuran antar peserta didik, ketidaktoleranan, penggunaan bahasa yang tidak baik, perilaku bebas, dan sikap perusakan diri merupakan bentuk-bentuk dari bergesernya perilaku moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan konseling kelompok dengan teknik modeling untuk meningkatkan perilaku moral, karakter dan rasa hormat siswa terhadap guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif bersifat quasi eksperimental design dengan jenis One-group pretest- posttest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Al-Ishlah Pontianak yang berjumlah 70 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah skala karakter dan rasa hormat serta data dari hasil konseling kelompok dengan menggunakan Teknik modeling untuk meningkatkan perilaku moral. Data yang terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan analisis Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test melalui bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok dengan Teknik modeling lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku moral, karakter dan rasa hormat siswa pada guru. Hasil ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Z yang diperoleh sebesar -2,810 dengan p value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) sebesar 0,005 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya konseling kelompok dengan Teknik modeling.
Pola Kecemasan Perempuan Penyintas Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran: Kajian Perspektif Behavioral
Authors: Aye Sofyan , Wijono Sutarto , Hunga Arianti Ina Restiani
Published: January 2022

Tujuan review ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perspektif behavioral teknik desensitisasi sistematis, dan bagaimana terapi ini dapat menjadi terapi yang tepat untuk memulihkan kecemasan  penyintas yang mengalami kekerasan dalam berpacaran. Metode pengumpulan data bersumber dari jurnal elektronik dan buku yang relevan dengan kajian. Pertama, dibahas mengenai kasus kekerasan dalam berpacaran di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, dibahas mengenai teknik desensitisasi sistematis, dan hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya mengenai teknik desensitisasi sistematis. Berdasarkan kajian ini, teknik desensitisasi sistematis terbukti efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada individu. Karena penyintas kekerasan dalam berpacaran juga mengalami kecemasan, maka diharapkan pendekatan teknik desensitisasi sistematis dapat digunakan sebagai metode pemulihan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Kesimpulan kajian ini, agar dapat dilakukan pilot study  untuk menguji efektifitas teknik desensitisasi sistematis dalam konteks kekerasan dalam berpacaran di Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING DENGAN ENGAGEMENT LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Anugerahnu Sepdi Putera , Arianti Rudangta
Published: January 2022

Psychological well-being dan engagement learning merupakan beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan guna meningkatka sistem pendidikan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara psychological well-being dengan engagement learning pada mahasiswa. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UKSW yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif dan tidak dalam status cuti kuliah, mulai dari angkatan 2016 sampai angkatan 2019. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive quota sampling dengan partisipan sebanyak 91 mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada Skala psychological well-being disusun menurut Carol Ryff  (1989) yang bernama psychological well-being scale (PWBS) dan untuk engagement learning diukur menggunakan skala Engaged Learning Index (ELI)  yang disusun berdasarkan penelitian Schreiner & Louis (2006). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan  bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara PWB dengan engagement learning (r= 0498; p < 0,05), hal ini menujukan  bahwa semakin tinggi psychological well-being pada mahasiswa maka semakin tinggi pula engagement learning  pada mahasiswa tersebut, begitu pula sebaliknya. Dengan hasil tambahan bahwa PWB memiliki kontribusi sebesar 24,8% terhadap engagement learning.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA SMA AL-AZHAR 3 BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nursyhabudin Muhammad Odis , Rusmini Hetti , Supriyati Supriyati , Herlina Nina
Published: January 2022

Bullying cases that often occur in the world of education in Indonesia are increasingly alarming. The impact of bullying can cause a child who is a victim to be hampered in self-actualization. There are several factors that influence bullying behavior, one of which is parenting style or parenting. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between parenting style with bullying behavior in high school students.This type of research is a descriptive observational analytic method using the Cros Sectional design. The sample in this study was that all students of class XII Natural Sciences / Social Sciences at Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung High School were 176 students. Data obtained through filling the bullying behavior scale consists of 29 items and the parenting scale consists of 30 items. Data analysis technique to test the hypothesis is Anova One Way. The results showed that most of the respondents with democratic parenting were 113 respondents (64.2%), the majority of respondents with low bullying behavior were 119 respondents (67.6%) and there was a relationship between parenting patterns with bullying behavior in SMA AL-AZHAR 3 students in Bandar Lampung (p value 0,000). The research showed a correlation between parenting style with behavior bullying in senior high school students of Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung 2019.
Komplementer és additív hatások – a GLP-1-receptoragonisták és az SGLT-2-gátlók kardiorenális előnyeinek patobiokémiai háttere
Authors: Winkler Gábor
Published: January 2022

A glukagonszerű peptid (GLP)-1 receptoragonisták (RA-k) és a nátrium-glükóz kotranszporter (SGLT)-2 gátlók kardio- és renoprotektív hatásaik révén kitüntetett helyet foglalnak el a 2-es típusú diabetes kezelésére vonatkozó új ajánlásokban. A közlemény e hatások patobiokémiai hátterét tekinti át és összeveti a kísérletes megfigyelések megállapításait a klinikai vizsgálatok tapasztalataival. Rámutat, hogy noha mindkét gyógyszercsoport keringés- és vesevédő hatású, ezek természete eltér egymástól. Megfelelő mérlegeléssel történő külön-külön, vagy akár együttes alkalmazásuk az anyagcsere hatékony rendezése mellett javíthatja a cukorbetegség hosszú távú prognózisát.
A diabeteses osteoneuroarthropathia, a rejtélyes és mostoha szövődmény
Authors: Körei Anna , Putz Zsuzsanna , Horváth Viktor József , Békeffy Magdolna , Istenes Ildikó , Hajdú Noémi , Vági Orsolya Erzsébet , Kempler Péter
Published: January 2022

A diabeteses osteoneuroarthropathia a diabeteses neuropathiában szenvedő betegek kis hányadában kialakuló, ritka szövődmény, amely elsősorban a láb területén jelenik meg, és akut szakaszban lokális gyulladásos jelekkel, majd a krónikus szakaszban progresszív csont-ízületi destrukcióval jár. A szövődmény mozgáskorlátozottságot, az életminőség romlását eredményezi, új, abnormális talpi nyomáspontok megjelenése által pedig jelentősen emeli a talpi fekélyek, az amputáció kockázatát – és végül a cukorbetegek mortalitását. A szerzők részletesen összefoglalják a kórkép történeti gyökereit, feltételezett patomechanizmusát, hagyományos és újabb diagnosztikus lehetőségeit, differenciáldiagnosztikáját és terápiás lehetőségeit. A diagnosztikában a képalkotó eljárások fejlődésével előtérbe kerültek a tomográfiai, illetve a nukleáris medicina eljárásai, de a diagnózisnak a mai napig döntően a klinikai képen kell alapulnia. A farmakoterápiás lehetőségek bővülése ellenére a terápia sarokköve az érintett végtag tehermentesítése, amivel a további szövődmények, ulcerációk és deformitások kialakulása megelőzhető. Sajnos a diagnózis és a terápia sok esetben késik – a szerzők összefoglaló közleményükkel szeretnék felhívni a figyelmet e szövődmény jelentőségére.
Enriching English-Malay Proverbs using Proverbs Card Game for Second Language Learners
Authors: Amat Rafidah , Badri Zawani , Abdul Rahim Mas Aida
Published: January 2022

For ESL students, acquiring English proverbs have always been a struggle due to a wide range of aspects related to L2 that are mostly dissimilar with their L1. However, many studies conducted have accentuated the significance of comprehending L2 proverbs in encouraging students’ communicative competence in real-life context. Due to limited L2 exposure or knowledge related to proverbial texts, ESL students have the tendency to use word-for-word translation when they attempt to use them in writing and speaking. To encourage students to use suitable English proverbs, a 52-piece proverbs card game that consists of English proverbs with equivalent Malay proverbs pairs was introduced to 20 heterogeneous level of ESL diploma students. A case study with a predominant quantitative method was employed where the preliminary pre- and post-test were conducted to investigate the significance of introducing the proverbs card game to reduce students’ direct translation. Subsequently, the result was later validated with qualitative data where semi-structured interviews were conducted in order to identify the affective variables as proposed by Krashen (1982) in Affective Filter Hypothesis. From the findings, it can be presumed that there is a significant difference between pre- and post-test scores with the post-test scores being higher16than the pre-test scores. Moreover, based on the hypothesis, data analysed from the semi-structured interviews revealed respondents’ affective variables such as motivation, self-confidence, attitude were high and anxiety are high, thus, it allows more comprehensible input when they were playing with the proverbs card game. Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching L2 proverbs using card game can help students’ reduce dependency on direct translation and lower their affective filter hypothesis which enriches their usage of L2 proverbs.
Exploiting Tagline Slogans as Authentic Materials in English for Occupational Purposes (EOP) Classroom
Authors: Che Hassan Nor Syamimi Iliani , Mohammad Nor Nor Hairunnisa , Wan Mahzan Mohd Syazwan
Published: January 2022

Tagline slogans are aggressively used in the marketing field to promote specific products or services to consumers. However, they are least used as authentic materials in the teaching and learning of English as a Second Language (ESL) class. The too-brief structure embodying tagline slogans makes them difficult to be exploited to be used as materials for teaching and learning processes. Studies on the use of tagline slogans in ESL speaking lessons are still scarce, making it inconclusive to fully comprehend why they are underutilized as opposed to the other authentic materials. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the reasons for such ill preference towards the employment of tagline slogans as authentic materials in speaking lessons from the view of English for occupational purposes (EOP) students. The qualitative data of this study was obtained from seven participants who had utilized tagline slogans in their class presentations. The findings show that tagline slogans are less preferable due to inappropriate words or sentence structures used, presenters’ inefficient explanation resulting in the audience’ misunderstanding and suitability issues with context. Even though there lie limitations in using tagline slogans as authentic materials, with the right selection, they could act as a platform to improve learners’ shared world knowledge in particular and their productive skills of the target language in the long run. This study has unearthed the case against the use of tagline slogans in speaking lessons from the lenses of EOP learners and at the same time has provided lessons learned on how tagline slogans could positively nurture learners’ speaking skills.
VCDT
Authors: Rusli Noorayuni , Muhamad Hakimi Irwana Nooridayu , Ahmad Zawawi Azlyn , Ismail Junaida , Azizan Intan Syahriza
Published: January 2022

Debate is a common learning method used in the classroom at the secondary and tertiary levels. A lot has changed in the last several years, with learning approaches transitioning from traditional face-to-face to virtual methods. Virtual learning can be dull, unexciting, and monotonous if the instructors don’t know how. Therefore, the virtual classroom debate tutorial (VCDT) approach is introduced to foster two-way participation during the online sessions. Even during the new norm, the practice of virtual classroom discussion improves self-confidence, critical thinking, communication skills and teamwork. The VCDT approach promotes a brilliant way of online discussion in which students are encouraged to speak spontaneously on the subject matters. The nature of debate activities helps sharpen rhetorical skills in a fast-paced virtual environment and enriching the students ability to solve problems. Therefore via VCDT exercises, students practice generating ideas under pressure within timeframe. This study employed 100 administrative science students as respondents, and the sampling technique used is purposive. The students participated in the VCDT session during a class tutorial, and a set of effectiveness scales was distributed after the session. SPSS was used to code the data collected from the respondents, and the students result reveal a good sign.
Diagnosing occupational COVID-19 in Croatian healthcare workers
Authors: Žaja Roko , Kerner Ivana , Milošević Milan , Macan Jelena
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can be diagnosed as occupational disease by an occupational health physician (OHP), if supported by relevant work-related and medical documentation. The aim of this study was to analyse such documentation submitted by Croatian healthcare workers (HCWs) and discuss its relevance in view of European and Croatian guidelines. The study included 100 Croatian HCWs who were SARS-CoV-2-positive and requested that their infection be diagnosed as occupational disease by their OHPs from 1 May 2020 to 10 March 2021. As participants they were asked to fill out our online Occupational COVID-19 in Healthcare Workers Questionnaire. For the purpose of this study we analysed answers about the type of close contact at the workplace, COVID-19 symptoms, and enclosed work-related (job description, employer statement about exposure to SARS-CoV-2) and medical documentation (positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test and patient history confirming the diagnosis of COVID-19). Most participants were working in hospitals (N=95), mostly nurses (N=75), who became infected by a patient (N=68) or colleague (N=31), and had at least one COVID-19 symptom (N=87). Eighty participants did not enclose obligatory documents, 41 of whom failed to submit job description and 31 both job description and employer statement. These findings confirm that the major risk of occupational COVID-19 in HCWs is close contact with patients and colleagues, and points out the need for better cooperation between OHPs, occupational safety experts, employers, and diseased workers.
Economic analysis of two giant land snail marketing in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Kareem Idayat Ayoka , Adekunle Michael Femi , Oke Folasade Olukemi , Ojo Busirat Opeyemi
Published: January 2022

The study examined the marketing and uses of two species of Giant African Land Snails (Archachatina marginata and Achatina achatina) in four (4) different market locations in Ibadan Oyo state, Nigeria. The data were collected using a structured and validated questionnaire administered interpersonally to 160 snail marketers in four randomly selected markets in selected Local Government Area (LGA) situated in Ibadan. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools; these include frequencies, mean, median, mode and multiple regression. Findings from the socioeconomic characteristics revealed that majority (98.1 %) of the respondents were female and only 1.9 % were male. Majority (91.9 %) of marketers were married with 27.5 % in the 31–40 years age group. Majority (89.4 %) raised their capital through personal savings and had over 16 years of marketing experience. All respondents (100 %) were involved in wholesale marketing of different species of snail whereas 65 % of them were into both wholesale and retail marketing. Also, 88.8 % were engaged in marketing of both species only. Most (70 %) of the respondents’ generated income per year was between ₦10,000–₦49,999 ($26–$130). All marketers ascertained that the major purpose of snail is for consumption. Also, the budgetary analysis (costs and returns) revealed that marketing of Archachatina marginata and Achatina achatina is a profitable business among the marketers with a high rate of return on investment. The most efficient market for both snail species was Sango market with efficiency values 1.77 and 1.82 for A. achatina and A. marginata, respectively. The coefficient of multiple determination, R2 value of 0.689 indicated that 68.9 % of the variation in the marketing price of snail is explained by transportation cost, cost price of snail and market tariff. The marketing efficiency was greater than one in all markets which showed that the markets were efficient in the marketing of Archachatina marginata and Achatina achatina. The study concluded that snail marketing is profitable given the market efficiencies and rate of returns on investment. Policy recommendation towards reduction in cost of transportation and market tariff is suggested as this would bring about improved market efficiencies and more returns.
Determinants of Under-Five Child Mortality in Arab Countries. Are the Effects Homogeneous Across Birth Order and Among Countries?
Authors: Fatih Chellai
Published: January 2022

Under-five-child mortality remains a major challenge for governments in the Arab world to achieve Sustainable Development Goals. Thus, further studies are needed to analyze the determinants of child mortality. The Multiple Indicators Cluster Surveys (MICS) datasets of six Arab countries (Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Mauritania, Sudan, and Tunisia) have been used, which are consisting of 249.000 children nested within 54.644 mothers. The study was designed in a women-parity-covered one to six birth order. Binary multivariable logistic models were used to estimate the risk ratios of death by adjusting for child sex, birth outcome (twin vs. singleton), mother’s education level, maternal age, previous birth interval, place of residence (rural vs. urban), and the family wealth index. The findings revealed that the under-five child mortality rates were 87, 70,66,35,36, and 21 per 1000 live births in Sudan, Mauritania, Egypt, Iraq, Algeria, and Tunisia, respectively). First-born infants in these six countries have a higher risk of mortality during their five years of life. Second, third-and fourth-born infants were at a decreased risk of death compared to first-born infants in all countries; in contrast, fifth-and-sixth-born infants were at an increased risk in all countries except Sudan and Mauritania. Twin children have a higher risk of death than singletons in all countries and across all birth orders. Children of mothers with higher educational levels living in urban areas are at lower risk of death than their peers across all birth orders. Regarding policy implications, decision-makers can target three main axes: first, enhancing women’s educational levels; second, increasing birth intervals (birth spacing policies); and third, improving living standards and healthcare strategies, especially in rural areas to improve child and mother health.
Supplier Selection Process Based on Green Approach
Authors: Anđelković Aleksandra , Milovanović Goran
Published: January 2022

The focus on profit and continuous struggle for increasing market share has gradually led to the neglect of the environment. The opportunist behavior of companies by threatening of ecological environment has led to a indirect neglect of its consumers. According to that, the implementation of green approach in all business areas has to be present. When it comes to a supply chain and its sustainability in an ecological sense, the question of adequate choice of suppliers and/or partners is a priority. The process of supplier selection is the first stage in the process of designing the supply chain. Therefore, this phase will decide whether the whole supply chain will be green-oriented. The aim of the paper is to point out the increasing implementation of the green approach in the supply chain, and above all in the supplier selection process. In addition, the paper analyses the impact of the economic environment as a factor of implementation of the green approach. In order to verify the hypothesis, the authors analyze EPI and LPI indexes, as well as the correlation between them. According to the results of the analysis, the authors indicate which countries are the green destinations and also the source of the green suppliers (green partners).
Pappus’s Hexagon Theorem in Real Projective Plane
Authors: Coghetto Roland
Published: January 2022

Summary. In this article we prove, using Mizar [2], [1], the Pappus’s hexagon theorem in the real projective plane: “Given one set of collinear points A, B, C, and another set of collinear points a, b, c, then the intersection points X, Y, Z of line pairs Ab and aB, Ac and aC, Bc and bC are collinear”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappus’s_hexagon_theorem

.

More precisely, we prove that the structure ProjectiveSpace TOP-REAL3 [10] (where TOP-REAL3 is a metric space defined in [5]) satisfies the Pappus’s axiom defined in [11] by Wojciech Leończuk and Krzysztof Prażmowski. Eugeniusz Kusak and Wojciech Leończuk formalized the Hessenberg theorem early in the MML [9]. With this result, the real projective plane is Desarguesian. For proving the Pappus’s theorem, two different proofs are given. First, we use the techniques developed in the section “Projective Proofs of Pappus’s Theorem” in the chapter “Pappos’s Theorem: Nine proofs and three variations” [12]. Secondly, Pascal’s theorem [4] is used.

In both cases, to prove some lemmas, we use Prover9

https://www.cs.unm.edu/~mccune/prover9/

, the successor of the Otter prover and ott2miz by Josef Urban

See its homepage https://github.com/JUrban/ott2miz

[13], [8], [7].

In Coq, the Pappus’s theorem is proved as the application of Grassmann-Cayley algebra [6] and more recently in Tarski’s geometry [3].
Human Milk Banks – biobanking for preterms and newborns
Authors: Bartko Anna , Zagaja Anna , Pawlikowski Jakub
Published: January 2022

Breast milk banks are specialized hospital-located laboratories. Their role is to provide breast milk to newborns and infants who, for various reasons, cannot be fed with their mother’s milk. They are an inseparable part of intensive neonatal care units and an element of the mother and child care system. They are financed by hospitals in which they operate. Milk is obtained from donors, thoroughly examined, pasteurized and passed directly to children in need. Food recipients are mainly premature babies in the neonatal intensive care unit. As proven by numerous scientific studies, breast milk is the most appropriate food for newborns and infants. Breast milk is also recommended by Polish, foreign and international organizations and institutions involved in nutritional problems of children.

There are 226 Breast Milk Banks in Europe (first organized in 1909 in Vienna) and the organization of additional 16 is planned. In Poland there are only 9 banks and two more are in the organizational phase. Breast milk banks in Poland operate on the basis of in-hospital regulations. The European Association of Milk Banks strives to unify the procedures of conduct in all units, including Poland.
Social Networking Platforms and Classroom Culture
Authors: Van Thi Hien Quyen , Underwood James , Tai Li
Published: January 2022

This article investigates how social networks affect classroom culture in secondary schools. It combines personal reflections from us as professionals, who have worked in schools and in universities in a range of different countries and contexts, with the use of research written over the last decade into this area. Stylistically this article is a conceptual article – it has a strong reflective element and its purpose within the wider academic and professional community is to generate discussion among professionals rather than to find definitive conclusions. Classroom culture is commonly divided into four dimensions: group attitudes and behaviours toward learning, group attitudes and behaviours towards interaction with peers, teacher attitudes and behaviours towards students and instruction, and parental behaviours towards children and the teacher. This framework underpins this article. Even though social networks play an important part in young students’ lives globally, most studies into the usage of social networks for education have been conducted at the level of higher education and only a few studies focus on school level. This paper therefore focuses on school level usage and possibilities. The paper concludes that whatever our views on social media, the reality is that Facebook and its many counterparts are part of current culture and are already being used by many teachers globally as learning tools. Given that they can have both negative and positive impacts on classroom culture and are becoming an inevitable part of many young students’ lives, schools have limited options. The first one is to ban social networks to make sure that there are no consequences, and this is the case in a wide range of systems and jurisdictions. However, other approaches, which can be a frequently found globally, include a managed approach to Facebook – with course, class or even teacher pages – often entirely separate to the individual teacher’s personal page.
Social Innovation and Co-creation in Smallscale
Renewable Energy: an Asset-based Approach
Authors: Baines Sue , Fox Chris , McNeill Tamara , Martin Lynn
Published: January 2022

This paper makes a novel contribution by turning an ‘asset’ lens onto social and technical innovation in the context of the small-scale generation of renewable energy. The authors draw on learning from an international project that aimed to develop innovative technologies for the micro generation of energy using wastes and residues. Variations on innovation that cut across the social and technical are introduced. It is noted that although emanating from different traditions, a common theme is emphasis on a distributed knowledge base in which the roles of innovator, producer and consumer overlap or merge. This implies that the (social) innovation process is also one of co-creation. The authors borrow from international development studies the Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) framework, which is usually used for working with poor households to foreground strengths and resources rather than needs and deficits. To illustrate the utility of SLA for social innovation at local and community level, findings are presented from UK fieldwork on socio economic barriers and opportunities affecting the feasibility of new community energy generation and enterprise options. The importance and the fragility of human assets are highlighted.
Impact of Weather Change Technologies on Global Security
Authors: Shevchenko Olena , Horiacheva Kira
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to assessing the potential impact of the use of technologies for influencing the weather on global security. It is shown that technologies for influencing the weather, which began to be developed at the end of the 19th century, are now actively studied and applied in developed countries of the world in most cases for precipitation management. Examples of the use of such systems by the USA, China, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates are given. According to the authors, the existing methods of influencing the weather for both peaceful and potentially military purposes, and their consequences, are not well studied in the long term. Long-term use of technologies for influencing the weather can have serious negative consequences for security at the local and global level, not only for the country that uses them, but also for neighboring countries and their population. One of the ways to regulate the situation is the creation of a special international monitoring service, which will be responsible for coordinating the use of weather management technologies by states. To achieve the goals set in the article, the authors applied an interdisciplinary method of discourse analysis, since it is the most productive for studying the consequences of using technologies for influencing the weather in the modern geopolitical situation. To determine the potential consequences of the use of technologies for influencing the weather, a systematic approach was used, which made it possible to present a holistic vision of the climatic challenges of influencing the weather in the modern geopolitical situation. The use of the comparative method and the forecasting method allowed to compare the potential of different countries that own and develop technologies for influencing the weather, as well as assess the possible consequences of using technologies for influencing the weather for peaceful and military purposes.
Hybrid Emerging and Destructive Technologies with Implications on National and European Security and Sovereignty
Authors: Udrescu Mircea , Siteanu Eugen
Published: January 2022

Although they are part of the common lexical background of all languages, the notions of technique and technology are very difficult to define or separate exactly. However, science and technology are considered as two parallel flows of knowledge that have interdependencies and mutual relations; they support each other in the processes of creation and innovation. From other perspectives, technology is defined as the practical application of knowledge, especially in a particular field; a way of performing a task, in particular using technical processes, methods or technical knowledge; a system of specialized aspects of a particular field of activity (e.g. communication technology, educational technology, medical technology, competitive technology, etc.). Management consulting firm Arthur D. Little (USA) proposed a classification of technologies into four classes, depending on the competitive impact, as follows: core technologies, key technologies, emerging technologies and embryonic technologies. Hybrid destructive emerging technologies is a phrase that suggests a range of new technologies, some with some continuity, with hybrid use, but whose applicability is mainly aimed at destructuring organizational and state systems and subsystems, in order to make them dysfunctional and enslaved. The phrase also suggests the knowledge and means necessary for the application of emerging technologies, as a systematized set of knowledge about human activities, which make use of scientific research results, experiments, calculations and projects, as well as appropriate tools for conducting research. Technological knowledge is built using scientific methods with wide applicability, but focused in the direction of dissolving, destructuring, blocking, threatening and subjugating the will of organizations considered hostile. Emerging destructive actions on the European Union are materialized, among other aspects, by the increasingly obvious manifestations in the European democratic climate, such as: ignoring and circumventing the constitutive acts, the lack of unanimity on migration issues, cultivating media uncertainty about the future of the European Union, intensifying steps specific toopen societies and the proselytism of civic forums. These are, in our view, not only forms of democratic slippage, but also directions of hybrid destructuring, both at Community and national level, as certain hybrid destructuring issues stem from anti-democratic slippages at Community level which canbe seen more clearly at national level.
Using Regression Trees to Find the Factors Influencing the Level of Knowledge about Fertility and the Diet That Supports It among People Dancing in Max Dance Studio in Białystok
Authors: Zańko Adrianna , Milewska Karolina , Warpechowski Marcin , Milewski Robert
Published: January 2022

Many studies confirm the fact that women do not have sufficient knowledge about reproductive health, which is a significant problem nowadays due to the large percentage of people who suffer from infertility. A sources of knowledge from which information about health, including reproductive health, is obtained have various levels of reliability. The aim of the study was to use regression trees to find which of the analysed parameters had the greatest impact on the level of respondents’ knowledge about fertility and the impact of diet on fertility. The study was conducted among women who practice dance in Max Dance studio in Białystok. The group consisted of 42 women with an average age of 26.3 years, dancing in various dance styles at various levels of proficiency. A questionnaire on lifestyle and a sources of information on fertility was used; the questionnaire also contained a knowledge test focused on reproductive health and the impact of diet on fertility, in which the questions were based on information from the latest research. Three regression trees were created for three indicators determining the level of respondents’ knowledge. The obtained results revealed certain areas that have a significant impact on the level of knowledge about reproductive health, which may require additional education. The use of the regression trees method made it possible to determine the relationships between the analysed data that were not fully visible after standard biostatistical analyses had been performed. The created trees can be useful in improving the process of disseminating knowledge about reproductive health among women of childbearing age.
Servicios mínimos: un análisis de su regulación en Chile
Authors: Cruz González Álvaro
Published: January 2022

Si bien existe cierto grado de consenso en reconocer el carácter de derechos fundamentales a cada uno de los institutos del derecho colectivo del trabajo -sindicalización, negociación colectiva y huelga- también lo existe respecto al hecho de que no existen derechos de carácter absoluto, cuyo es el caso del derecho de huelga, y particularmente cuando el ejercicio de este colisiona con intereses esenciales de terceros o de la comunidad protegidos constitucionalmente. En este contexto, se analiza el derecho de huelga y su reconocimiento en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional, como así también sus limitaciones. Así, se aborda el concepto de servicios esenciales y servicios mínimos, y como este último se reguló en la Ley Nº 20.940, y particularmente los criterios que la Dirección del Trabajo ha adoptado en su determinación y calificación conforme a las competencias entregadas por la referida ley.
Incidental findings and normal variants on hybrid imaging: falx cerebri ossification
Authors: Kamaladasa Dinuli , Usmani Sharjeel , Hashmi Rashid
Published: January 2022

The images presented in this paper are part of a series which aims to highlight anatomical variants and incidental findings which may be placed on hybrid imaging. The current images show the incidental finding of falx cerebri ossification which has been evident on 18F-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography/computed tomography (CT) scans of a 45-year-old female with breast cancer and a 61-year-old male with known prostate cancer. The falx cerebri is a midline fold of the dura mater which may become ossified in some patients. This finding can have varying appearances on CT scans due to location, size, extent, and pattern of ossification. Physicians must be able to identify this as an incidental finding rather than a pathological lesion in order to avoid misinterpretation.
Laryngospasm Caused by Removal of Nasogastric Tube after Tracheal Extubation: Case Report
Authors: Hoshi Takuo
Published: January 2022

Background: We report a case of laryngospasm during nasogastric tube removal. Laryngospasm is a severe airway complication after surgery and there have been no reports associated with the removal of nasogastric tubes. Case Report: After abdominal surgery, the patient was extubated the tracheal tube, and was removed the nasogastric tube. Thereafter patient went into respiratory arrest. We attempted to ventilate using a face mask, and then through a supraglottic device, but both attempts were unsuccessful. Finally, we re-intubated her and stabilized her vitals. Conclusion: When patients are in emerging from anesthesia, nasogastric tube withdrawal may cause irritation of the vocal cords by gastric acids, and thereby, provoke laryngospasm. This can be avoided by removing it before reversing anesthesia or after the patient is awake.
Can we Depend on Sunshine for Vitamin D? A mini review and historical perspective
Authors: Mohan Marya Kirti
Published: January 2022

Worldwide studies have confirmed that vast population globally is suffering from vitamin D deficiency that can be linked to not only calcium and bone metabolic disorders, but also to diabetes, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Traditionally, inadequate sunlight exposure was implicated in Vitamin D deficiency. However recent studies from the Middle East and other countries suggest the contrary and thus unreliable. Test based diagnostics remain the most desirable way to prevent and treat Vitamin D deficiency rather than relying on sunshine.
The Regulation of Continuous Election Design’s Implementation Based on the Constitutional Court’s Decision
Authors: Naufal Rishanda Aufa
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the consistency of judges' considerations in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 14/PUU-XI/2013 and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 55/PUU-XVII/2019 and its suitability with the design of the election administration according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. To measure the consistency of the two Constitutional Court Decisions, the meaning of the original intent of holding elections simultaneously according to the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia will be used. This is normative legal research, which uses approach legislation (statute approach) and historical approach (historical approach).
The results of this study indicate that the judge's considerations in the Constitutional Court Decision 14/PUU-XI/2013 are inconsistent with the Constitutional Court Decision 55/PUU-XVII/2019. Based on the original intent study, the Amendrs to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia disagreed on the simultaneous implementation of the General Election in Indonesia. So the judge's consideration in the Constitutional Court's decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013, which requires simultaneous elections, is not following the design of the election administration according to the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Six alternatives for the simultaneous implementation of elections.
The Polemic on Imposing Castration Sanctions against Pedophiles Perpetrators Based on the Human Right’s Perspective
Authors: Ahror Rakhmat Ubaidillah
Published: January 2022

Sexual violence is a crime against humanity. Because, it is, closely related to human rights Cases of sexual violence caused the government to issue the idea of castration for perpetrators of sexual violence. However, this raises pros and cons in the community. The problem of this research is, how is the imposition of castration sanctions on pedophiles from a human rights perspective, and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing castration sanctions against pedophiles? The study uses a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach carried out on theoretical matters of legal principles. In contrast, the empirical approach is carried out to study the law in reality through behavioural assessments. The study results stated that the perspective of imposing castration sanctions on pedophile perpetrators also reaped the pros and cons in its implementation. Some thought that castration sanctions were quite effective if applied to perpetrators of sexual crimes to immediately provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators and break the chain of sexual crimes that developed in the community. Opinions against the castration sanction are also criticised by various groups, including human rights activists, because castration is considered a cruel punishment for perpetrators, and cruel punishments aim to torture the perpetrators of the crime, but this is undoubtedly related to human rights. Supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of castration sanctions against pedophile perpetrators. Supporting factors for the discourse of castration sanctions on perpetrators of sexual crimes against children are caused by the high number of sexual crimes in Indonesia, which has entered a dangerous stage. It was passed into Law Number 17 of 2016. The inhibiting factor is that castration sanctions are not allowed in the national criminal law system. The purpose of punishment, castration is a violation of human rights, seen from the facilities or facilities. Furthermore, there are obstacles from the executor of the castration crime, namely doctors, because it contradicts the code of ethics (KODEKI). Suggestions in this study should be in imposing criminal acts of sexual violence against children to pay attention to humane punishments without degrading and provide benefits, namely a deterrent effect.
Law Enforcement towards Online Mass Media Abuse According to the Press Law
Authors: Parawita Andiniya Komalla
Published: January 2022

The resolution process of law enforcement related to press offences differs in Indonesia. The disparity in resolving legal issues arising from press violations in Indonesia is due, in part, to differing interpretations of press regulations. Some actions were taken under Law No. 40 of 1999 Concerning the Press (Press Law). Some issues were resolved through the Criminal Code or the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). This study is interested in looking into law enforcement against the abuse of mass media through online media in terms of press law and the Criminal Code and the barriers to its enforcement. The method used in this research is a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach. Subsequently, data analysis uses qualitative analysis methods. The paper concludes by arguing that enforcing press law against abuse of mass media through online media is accomplished by enforcing Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Press Law. However, Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Press Law does not regulate or formulate the delusions of defamation and insults as regulated in Article 310 of the Criminal Code. The absence of norms and conditions for when and in what cases the press can and cannot be brought to court for violating criminal law and sentenced to criminal sanctions is a barrier in law enforcement on the misuse of mass media through online media associated with press laws.
BRANDING EMOSIONAL PADA VISUALISASI IKLAN TELEVISI WULING CONFERO S
Authors: Hidayattuloh Muhammad , Sumargono Iman
Published: January 2022

Hadirnya kendaraan roda empat berjenis small mpv, mendorong berbagai merekuntuk memproduksi dan memasarkan jenis kendaraan tersebut. Dalam mendukungpemasaran, iklan digunakan untuk menarik minat konsumen. Wuling Motor menghadirkanConfero S sebagai kedaraan small MPV di Indonesia. Untuk menarik minat konsumen, Wulingmenghadirkan iklan Confero S “The Real Spacious Family MPV, As Comfort As Home” yangberdurasi 60 detik. Pada iklan tersebut menampilkan sisi emosional berkendara yangdipadukan dengan fitur yang ada pada kendaraan. Melalui teori branding emosional denganpendekatan panca indera yang dikemukakan oleh Marc Gobe, maka pada penelitian ini akanmengkaji bagaimana pengaplikasian teori emosional branding pada visualisasi iklan televisitersebut. Selain dari itu, penelitian ini akan menelaah bentuk branding emosional denganmengkaji visualisasi adegan dan narasi yang ada pada iklan. Hal tersebut bertujuan untukmengetahui aspek apa saja yang harus diperhatikan dalam merancang iklan melaluipendekatan teori branding emosional. Dari penelitian ini mendapatkan simpulan bahwabranding emosional pada iklan televisi konsumen dengan memperhatikan atribut visual sepertiwarna, tekstur, maupun adegan pada iklan yang dihubungkan dengan fitur kendaraan, mampumeningkatkan branding emosional bagi yang melihatnya. Sedangkan narasi yang dijadikansebagai voice over mampu mendukung pesan utama iklan yang memudahkan konsumen untukmemahami maksud maupun pesan dalan iklan tersebut.Kata Kunci: branding, branding emosional, iklan, panca indera, Confero S
Understanding Long-Term Outcomes of Public Health Strategy in Palliative Care at Micro Level: Impact of Home-Based Palliative Care Services under Local Self-Government Institutions in Kerala, India
Authors: Nair Manju , Augustine Anupama
Published: January 2022

Objectives:

Palliative care units under Local Self-Government Institutions (LSGIs) are increasing in number in the state of Kerala, India, since the announcement of the Pain and Palliative Care Policy, 2008. Whether these units are functioning with a view to materialise the long-term objectives, following the guidelines stipulated by the Government of Kerala and serve the neediest patients with quality care are a matter of debate. Hence, a microlevel study of the palliative care unit is attempted. The aims of the study were to understand the extent to which the structure and nature of functioning of the Pain and Palliative Care Unit under LSGI comply with guidelines set by the Pain and Palliative Care Policy of the Government of Kerala and to check whether the palliative care services are reaching the needy and, if so, are they provided to patients in good quality.

Materials and Methods:

The award winning Pain and Palliative Care Unit attached to LSGI is selected for analysis and a hybrid research design is followed. Data are collected from 25 patients and their caregivers selected randomly. Mean score of satisfaction level on the basis of Quality care questionnaire -Palliative care is used.

Results:

Sample unit complies with the revised guidelines of 2015, Pain and Palliative Care Policy. It serves the neediest patients and the quality of care is satisfactory.

Conclusion:

The study reaffirms the strength of the public health model in palliative care which can provide quality care to the neediest patients.