bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Create VPC in AWS
Authors: Patibandla Kondala Rao
Published: August 2024

This article describes the design and creation of Amazon Virtual Private Network (VPC) using the VPC Designer tool and Cloud Formation templates. It also provides details of VPC Components such as Subnets, Route tables, Security Groups, Internet Gateway, NAT Gateway, VPC endpoints, Network Interfaces, Network Access Control Lists (ACLs), and VPC Peering.  Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) enables you to create your own dedicated, logically isolated virtual private network in your AWS account. This virtual network closely resembles a traditional network that you operate in your data center (on-premises).  It provides the ability to define and have full control over the virtual network environment, including security, connectivity, and resource deployment. VPC spans multiple availability zones in an AWS Region.
อาหารและโภชนาการเพื่อความยั่งยืนในการจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ
Authors: ไหวคิด พัชราภรณ์ , เปียซื่อ นฤมล
Published: August 2024

ภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย เป็นหนึ่งในกลุ่มอาการผู้สูงอายุที่เกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจัยหลากหลายที่เชื่อมโยงกัน ทั้งปัจจัยทางเศรษฐกิจสังคมของบุคคล ปัจจัยด้านสุขภาพและสิ่งแวดล้อม ต้องอาศัยการทำงานร่วมกันของทีมสหวิชาชีพในการจัดการปัญหา ซึ่งอาหารและโภชนาการมีบทบาทสำคัญในการจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ อธิบายภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย สาเหตุและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุไทย แนวทางการคัดกรองและวินิจฉัยภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยในชุมชน และหน่วยบริการปฐมภูมิ และวิธีการประเมินความเป็นไปได้ของการเกิดภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยในผู้สูงอายุ และการวินิจฉัยภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย รวมทั้งบทบาทของอาหารและโภชนาการในการจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ ตลอดจนแนวทางการบริโภคอาหารเพื่อจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ 
ภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย เกิดจากการสูญเสียมวลกล้ามเนื้อ ความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อ และสมรรถภาพ ทางกายที่เป็นไปอย่างช้า ๆ ต่อเนื่อง เกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล ได้แก่ เพศ อายุ และ ปัจจัยด้านสุขภาพ ได้แก่ กิจกรรมทางกาย ดัชนีมวลกาย เส้นรอบเอว ภาวะทุพโภชนาการ การมีโรคไม่ติดต่อเรื้อรัง และภาวะความรู้คิด บกพร่องเล็กน้อย แนวทางการคัดกรองและวินิจฉัยภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยในชุมชนและหน่วยบริการปฐมภูมิ ใช้แนวทางของคณะทำงานการประเมินภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อในคนเอเชีย (Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia, AWGS) ได้ปรับเกณฑ์การประเมินให้เหมาะสมกับบริบทของผู้สูงอายุชาวเอเชีย โดยยังคงครอบคลุมมวลกล้ามเนื้อ ความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อ และสมรรถภาพทางกาย วิธีการประเมินความเป็นไปได้ของภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย และการวินิจฉัยภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย ได้แก่ การวัดเส้นรอบน่อง การใช้แบบคัดกรอง SARC-F และ SARC-Calf การประเมินความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อ การประเมินสมรรถภาพทางกายโดยการทดสอบลุกนั่ง 5 ครั้ง และ การวัดดัชนีมวลกล้ามเนื้อ 
อาหารและโภชนาการมีบทบาทสำคัญในการจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ โดยเฉพาะ คุณภาพอาหารและรูปแบบการบริโภคอาหาร โปรตีนและกรดอะมิโน กรดไขมันไม่อิ่มตัวเชิงซ้อนชนิดสายยาว วิตามินดี โภชนเภสัชและยาสมุนไพร แนวทางการบริโภคอาหารเพื่อจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ เป็นอาหารเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน ซึ่งเน้นการบริโภคโปรตีนจากพืช ผักผลไม้ อาหารที่มีใยอาหารสูง รวมทั้งไขมัน ที่ดีต่อสุขภาพ ทีมสหวิชาชีพควรส่งเสริมการบริโภคอาหารคุณภาพสูง การเน้นโปรตีนจากพืชนอกจากจะช่วยเสริมสร้างร่างกายโดยรวมอย่างยั่งยืน ยังช่วยป้องกันการสูญเสียมวลกล้ามเนื้อ เพิ่มความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อ และปรับปรุงสมรรถภาพทางกายของผู้สูงอายุ
Kerasnya Rezim Orde Baru dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila Chudori
Authors: Agustin Bunga Auliya , Raharjo Resdianto Permata
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki konteks sejarah dan pesan-pesan yang terdapat dalam novel Laut Bercerita, dengan tujuan memperkaya pemahaman kita tentang masa lalu yang membentuk identitas bangsa. Analisis tema-tema utama dalam novel ini dilakukan untuk mengaitkannya dengan konteks sejarah dan politik masa Orde Baru, dengan harapan membuka wawasan tentang keadaan politik dan sosial pada masa tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan pustaka dengan analisis terhadap sumber literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel Laut Bercerita menggambarkan perjuangan para aktivis era Orde Baru melawan pemerintahan otoriter yang tidak mengindahkan nasib rakyat kecil. Karakter para aktivis yang berani, semangat, peduli terhadap sesama, dan kritis dianggap sebagai teladan. Dari novel ini, kita diingatkan akan bahaya rezim otoriter yang menindas suara kritis, pentingnya terus berjuang untuk kebenaran dan keadilan, serta tidak melupakan sejarah kelam Indonesia pada masa Orde Baru. Dengan mengenang penderitaan tersebut, diharapkan generasi mendatang dapat memperjuangkan nilai-nilai kebebasan dan keadilan.
Analisis Realisme Magis dalam Novel Srimenanti Karya Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Liani Dwi Retno , Sutejo Sutejo , Novitasari Lusy
Published: August 2024

Realisme magis adalah peleburan antara unsur realisme dengan fantasi/khayalan di luar nalar yang kerap terjadi di kalangan masyarakat akibat pengaruh budaya dan kepercayaan. Di antara karya sastra yang memiliki unsur tersebut salah satunya adalah Novel Srimenanti karya Joko Pinurbo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam menganilisis novel ini yaitu menggunakan teori Wendy B. Fariz tentang karakteristik realism magis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya lima karakteristik realisme magis. Kelima karakteristik tersebut antara lain: (1) elemen tak tereduksi berupa kepercayaan terhadap mitos dan tokoh gaib (eltece); (2) dunia fenomenal berupa kepercayaan terhadap tradisi bulan Arwah dan adanya Tuhan (agama); (3) keragu-raguan yang diakibatkan oleh tokoh gaib (eltece) dan benda magis berupa peralatan lukis; (4) penggabungan wilayah dengan perantara sosok gaib (eltece) yang bertindak seperti manusia; dan (5) retakan atas waktu, ruang dan identitas berupa retakan atas ruang yaitu gardu ronda dan retakan identitas yaitu terjadi pada tokoh Srimenanti yang memiliki identitas sebagai pelukis dan orang sakti serta tokoh Paman Yusi sebagai guru dan penasehat spiritual.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM INDICADOR ÁCIDO-BASE NATURAL A PARTIR DO EXTRATO DA FLOR DO JAMBEIRO VERMELHO (Syzygium malaccense L.)
Authors: De Lima Pantoja Neto Lázaro , Verena Alves Pinheiro Heloiza , Carvalho de Souza Ewerton , Dos Santos Silva Antonio
Published: August 2024

Indicadores naturais são soluções elaboradas a partir de extrações de materiais vegetais (cascas, raízes,folhas, flores e frutos) que podem ser utilizadas para o ensino de Química. Neste estudo foram propostasduas formulações para o desenvolvimento de um indicador natural utilizando flores do jambeiro vermelho(Syzygium malaccense L), tendo sido empregados dois solventes extratores distintos: acetona (de usocomercial) e álcool a 70 %. Os resultados demonstraram variações de coloração nas soluções com pHvariando entre 1 e 13 após a adição do extrato da flor do jambeiro. Nota-se que o indicador elaboradocom acetona apresentou uma eficiência superior quando comparado ao preparado com álcool a 70 %. Osresultados indicam potencial da flor do jambeiro como um indicador natural para uso em atividadespráticas, facilitando o ensino de maneira mais acessível e ecologicamente sustentável.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO HEMOGRAMA NO DIAGNÓSTICO DA ANEMIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Cleidiane de Sá Gonçalves Ferreira  , Jennifer Vitória Ferreira Ribeiro  , Mariana Leal Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a anemia é “a condição na qual o conteúdo de hemoglobina no sangue está abaixo do normal como resultado da carência de um ou mais nutrientes essenciais”. O hemograma é o exame laboratorial que possibilitará o diagnóstico de uma anemia, pois através dele são analisados todos os componentes sanguíneos de forma quantitativa e qualitativa. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo ressaltar a importância do hemograma no diagnóstico da anemia. A metodologia adotada foi a de pesquisa bibliográfica, com todas as informações coletadas em sites confiáveis com os assuntos relacionados ao tema e objetivo proposto. Como resultados foram selecionadas 42 fontes de informações sendo estes artigos, e e-book coletados em bases eletrônicas, foi realizada a coleta de dados de forma objetiva trazendo conhecimento sobre o hemograma, os componentes sanguíneos, como também sobre a anemia de forma geral. Os resultados desta revisão bibliográfica sugerem a relevância do conhecimento sobre as células do sangue a quais são identificadas e quantificadas no hemograma, e a importância desse exame no diagnóstico da anemia. Assim conclui-se que hemograma é um exame utilizado para avaliar as principais linhagens de células sanguíneas, e se mostrou bastante eficiente para a identificação deanemia, sendo um dos principais exames laboratoriais utilizados para seu diagnóstico.
A Feminist Analysis of “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” by Sherman Alexie: Exploring the Issues of Cultural Identity and Gender
Authors: Iftikhar Nadia
Published: August 2024

The current work is a feminist critique of Sherman Alexie’s short story titled “What You Pawn I Will Redeem”. The paper is a qualitative descriptive paper in nature and uses textual analysis and close reading approaches. This research paper aims to analyse how the story narrates the aspects of gendered cultural representation, colonialism, and oppression using feminist and Indigenous feminism theories. The work draws attention to indigenous male and female roles depicted in the narrative as a way of asserting that indigenous genders were socially constructed in relation to the effects of colonialism and traditional cultural values. The findings of this study therefore add to the knowledge about gender and Indigenous cultural identity in Indigenous literature as informed by feminist and Indigenous feminist theories, as well as extend the understanding of the effects of colonization on Indigenous gender relations. Overall, this research paper contributes to the current literature on cultural identity and gender in Indigenous peoples from the colonial perspective with historical trauma. This work endeavors itself to try and complement the existing literature in an effort to offer a detailed account of gender from Alexie’s work.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Sebagai Alat Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada UMKM Lantabur Indonesia
Authors: Huriyah Andi Husnul , Afiah Nur , Ryketeng Masdar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan UMKM Lantabur Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis profitabilitas. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari laporan laba/rugi, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalah laporan laba/rugi tahun 2021-2023. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rasio profitabilitas, yaitu Gross Profit Margin, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, dan Net Profit Margin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kinerja keuangan pada UMKM Lantabur Indonesia berdasarkan Gross Profit Margin pada tahun 2021-2023 belum dikatakan efisien karena cenderung mengalami penurunan. Untuk kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Return on Asset pada tahun 2021-2023 sudah dapat dikatakan efisien karena terus mengalami peningkatan. Selanjutnya, kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Return on Equity pada tahun 2021-2023 juga sudah dapat dikatakan efisien karena modal sendiri terus mengalami peningkatan. Dan untuk kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Net Profit Margin pada tahun 2021-2023 sudah dapat dikatakan efisien karena laba bersih yang dihasilkan dari penjualan terus meningkat
THE INFLUENCE OF ROLE PLAY TECHNIQUE TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL ON NARRATIVE TEXT AT NINTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 1 TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Pratiwi Bella Azelina , Ardian Edi , Erma Purwanti Sri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of role-play techniques on students' English-speaking skills using narrative texts. The research method used is the experimental method. In collecting data using a questionnaire and a test of the students' English-speaking ability, The subjects of this study were grade IX students of SMPN 1 Tembilahan Hulu. The results of the analysis show that the results of the analysis show that the t-observed is higher than the t-table (14.24 > 2.75 or 14.24 > 2.45) at a significant level of 5% or 1% with degrees of freedom (df) = 30 This means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This also means that the role-play technique affects the English-speaking skills of students who study narrative texts in class IX at SMP Negeri 1 Tembilahan Hulu.
THE STUDENTS' ABILITY IN LEARNING TREE DIAGRAMS AT THE FIFTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDRAGIRI
Authors: Rahmilia Desi , Ardian Edi , Syafrizal
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess students' ability to learn tree diagrams in the fifth semester of the English Study Program at the Islamic University of Indragiri. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative. The population of this research is the fifth-semester students of the English Education Study Program at the Islamic University of Indragiri. This study's population and samples totaled 13 people, drawn using a total sampling technique. The researcher used a test as an instrument to assess the student's ability to learn tree diagrams. For data analysis, researchers used statistical analysis to determine test results. The test results show that the fifth semester students of the English Study Program at the Islamic University of Indragiri have adequate ability in learning tree diagrams, with an average of 59.2. The researcher concludes that the fifth semester students of the English Study Program at the Islamic University of Indragiri should improve their ability to learn tree diagrams.
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH DAYS ACTIVITY AT ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDRAGIRI
Authors: Agustina Nani , Amri Samsul , Mustajib Agus
Published: August 2024

The importance of conducting this research is to introduce to students how English Day activities can help them get used to speaking English. Researchers conducted this research to find out information about students' perceptions of English talent on campus (English Study Program Islamic University of Indragiri) as an illustration of whether the implementation of English Days activities can support students' English language skills. The design of this research is descriptive-quantitative. This study's population consists of all students enrolled in the English Study Program, which is divided into three levels and four classes, namely, Semester 2 class A, Semester 2 class B, Semester 4 and Semester 6. To determine the sample, the researcher used the total sampling technique. The total population is 56 students. In collecting data, researchers used a questionnaire as a research tool. This questionnaire is being used to determine how students feel about the implementation of English Day activities at the Islamic University of Indragiri. The questionnaire used in the study had five (five) alternatives, known as the Likert scale. The results showed that students' perceptions of the implementation of English Day activities were good (75.3%), which were between 66 and 100 percent. So, it can be said that the students' perception of the implementation of English-day activities at the English Study Program Islamic University of Indragiri is good.
THE STUDENTS’ FACTOR DIFFICULTY IN READING ARTICLES IN THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER
Authors: Sinaga Nenni Triana , Parhusip Ermi Nuraini , Saragih Chistina Natalina
Published: August 2024

This study examines the factors contributing to the learning difficulties encountered by second-semester English students after reading an article in the Jakarta Post. This study took a qualitative approach by employing questionnaires to collect data. The subject study was performed on 30 second-semester students. The study's findings indicate that factor difficulties were the difficulty in reading 35,9 %, 24,4%, not being confident (24.4%), 23,5% difficulty understanding, and 16,2% lack of vocabulary (16.2%). This research result recommends the lecturer of the reading subject as the reference for the material teaching. The lecturer knows this material is too difficult for second-semester students. Then, they will look for another strategy or idea to solve the student's difficulty learning to read.
THE EFFECT OF USING ENGLISH CARTOON MOVIE TOWARD STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION AT GRADE X SMAN 1 TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Wati Rinda Yuliana , Yeni Melda , Syafrizal
Published: August 2024

This study aimed at measuring the effectiveness of using English cartoon movies towards students listening comprehension in tenth grade at SMAN 1 Tembilahan. The study included quasi-experimental design, especially a non-randomized control group, a pre-test, and a post-test. The researcher designed the lesson plan, conducted the treatment, and observed the students' scores by pre-test and post-test. The population of study was the tenth graders of SMAN 1 Tembilahan, which consisted of two classes with 47 students. The researchers chose X MIPA 3 as the control class and X MIPA 2 as the experiment class, which are both samples. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling technique. The researcher applied the T-test calculation to test the hypothesis and analyze the data. The result of the T-test using manual calculation found t-observed (10,767) and t-table at a significance level of 5% (1,6793). It meant t-observed > t-table. It was interpreted that the alternative hypotheses (Ha) stating there is a significant effect of English cartoon movies on students’ listening comprehension at the tenth grade level of SMAN 1 Tembilahan were accepted and the null hypotheses (Ho) stating there is no significant effect of English cartoon movies on students’ listening comprehension at the tenth grade level of SMAN 1 Tembilahan were rejected. It was proved that the value of t-observed was higher than t-table, either at significance level 5% It meant that teaching listening using English cartoon movies had a significant effect on students’ listening comprehension in tenth grade at SMAN 1 Tembilahan.
AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHER’S METHOD IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION IN MAS PONDOK PESANTREN TUNAS HARAPAN
Authors: Sarini Shelphi , Yeni Melda , Purwanti Sri Erma
Published: August 2024

The importance of this research is to find out the method that teachers use in reading comprehension. This research was conducted at MAS Pondok Pesantren Tunas Harapan Tembilahan. The research used descriptive qualitative with two instruments, namely questionnaire and interview to find and analyze the data collected by the researcher during the research. The population is 1 population and 1 sample, the subject of this research was the English teacher at MAS Pondok Pesantren Tunas Harapan Tembilahan.  Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Which consists of 13 statements and 4 questions. The results of this study indicate that, the English teacher at MAS Pondok Pesantren Tunas Harapan Tembilahan used 3 dominant methods namely, the phonic method, the language experience approach, and quantum teaching, but based on the interview the teacher said that she used read aloud, the teacher felt that the method was effective because it can help students overcome their difficulties in reading comprehension.
A CONTRIBUTION OF STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND THEIR SPEAKING ABILITY AT SECOND GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Pratiwi Friskila Eka , Mustajib Agus , Maizarah
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to determine the correlation between students' motivation and speaking ability in the second-grade class of MIPA 1 at SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu. The researcher identified several problems based on the background of the problem, namely, a lack of motivation to speak English and some students suggesting the teacher use Indonesian. Students are rarely motivated to practice speaking, and some are afraid to use English. The design of this research is correlational research. The population in this study was 134 students in the second grade of MIPA at SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu, which consisted of 5 classes. The researcher chose one class, namely class XI MIPA 1, from the population sample of 34 students in this research. This study examines the relationship between students' motivation and their speaking ability. To obtain research data, the researcher gave a questionnaire consisting of 10 question items and a speaking test to 34 samples with raters 1 and 2, namely the English teacher and the researcher. The findings of this study indicate that the motivation from the questionnaire, the total score of Students' Motivation on Speaking English, and their Speaking Ability are 73%, or between the range of 59% and 88% in the average category. In class XI, MIPA 1 was the average motivation. The result of their speaking ability is 26.4% in the Very High category, 32.3% in the High category, 29.4% in the Medium category, and 11.7% in the Low category. The analysis results show that the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is rejected if r is observed at the significance level, which means no correlation exists between students' motivation and speaking ability. The Null Hypothesis (Ho) is accepted if r is observed at the significance level, which means a correlation exists between students' motivation and speaking ability. The researcher got r calculated at -0,063, which is lower than the significance level. It means that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This means no significant correlation exists between students' motivation and their speaking ability at XI MIPA 1 of SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu.
Continuous Improvement of Process Management Considering the "AS - IS" and "TO - BE" Criteria
Authors: Solórzano Santiago David Muñoz , Vinueza Paulina Alexandra Cadena , Guijarro Edwin Suquillo , Jimbo Sara Anai Pastrano
Published: August 2024

Within a business context characterized by market volatility, continuous improvement of process management is crucial. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find out whether the process management literature takes into account the Current Process Status (AS – IS) and As-should-be Process Status (TO – BE) criteria. The methodological approach used in this article is based on a literature review, through a bibliometric analysis covering a wide field of publications on process management, commonly referred to as BPM, considering the two criteria: Current Process Status (AS - IS) and As-should-be Process Status (TO - BE). In the bibliometric analysis carried out, there is a scarce bibliographic collection related to the "AS - IS" and "TO - BE" criteria within the business context, as well as the absence of a methodology or guide in the literature that orients the transition from one state to the other. It is important to point out that, despite the exhaustive bibliometric analysis of different databases, the selective citations may have discarded certain relevant articles that were not included in the analysis due to the use of other terms related to the two criteria. It is important to note that, to our knowledge, no systematic review of the literature in this area has been developed.
Derechos humanos y su presencia en la etapa final del proceso de fiscalización gubernamental
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Castillo Guzmán Esther Guadalupe , Rivera Rodríguez Karen ,   Universidad Veracruzana, Dimas Mac Julián Emilio ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: August 2024

La rendición de cuentas y la fiscalización en México constituyen pilares fundamentales para garantizar la transparencia y el buen uso de los recursos públicos en el ámbito gubernamental. Estos procesos, sin embargo, no están exentos de desafíos y problemas que afectan su eficacia y legitimidad. En este sentido, es necesario abordar la relación entre la rendición de cuentas, la fiscalización y vulneración de los derechos humanos en el contexto mexicano. Iniciando con el derecho humano a la defensa técnica, se destaca la importancia de garantizar que los servidores públicos implicados en procesos de responsabilidad administrativa tengan acceso a una defensa legal adecuada. Esto no solo protege sus derechos individuales, sino que también contribuye en la integridad y legitimidad de los procesos.
La auditoría de género como herramienta indispensable para garantizar el cumplimiento del derecho humano de igualdad para la mujer en México
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Tlemoyotzi Ramagnoli Sonia Ivette , Aguilar Castillo Rosa Isela ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: August 2024

El ejercicio de los derechos humanos en el mundo data del 2352 a. C., cuando el Rey Urukagina de Lagash mejor conocido como “el rey justo” promovió una serie de Reformas Sociales y Legislativas para liberar al pueblo sumerio de los abusos cometidos por los anteriores reyes, dando un gran ejemplo de apreciación y valor a los sentimientos y necesidades de la población. Sin embargo, pese ese gran paso seguían creciendo de forma considerable las injusticias, los malos tratos, la diferencia de oportunidades, la esclavitud, etc., pero aún con la existencia de todo lo anterior no se hacía lo suficiente para combatir estos antivalores. Fue en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en donde perdieron la vida sesenta millones de personas de forma injusta y brutalmente cruel, lo que realmente motivó a los gobiernos mundiales a unir fuerzas para no permitir nunca más esas atrocidades.
El impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en el transporte foráneo en Los Mochis
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Mora Tordecillas Jorge Eugenio de Jesús , Salcido Vega Francisco Guillermo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Medina Lugo Juan Pedro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: August 2024

Durante el periodo de la pandemia por COVID-19, se observaron diversas repercusiones en los sectores productivos de manera significativa. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar los impactos en el sector de transporte foráneo en la Ciudad de Los Mochis, Sinaloa. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación con un enfoque mixto, recopilando datos mediante entrevistas para su posterior análisis e interpretación. Los trabajadores de este sector enfrentaron una actitud de miedo y pánico ante la situación. A pesar de la disminución ostensible de la actividad y las consecuencias financieras, continuaron trabajando debido a que la población seguía laborando. Tanto las empresas como los trabajadores adoptaron voluntariamente protocolos de seguridad e higiene, aunque no estuvieron exentos de contagios y decesos. Lograron mantenerse a flote con personal mínimo y estrategias de venta creativas.
Sistem Media Interaktif Pengenalan Tata Surya Dengan Augmented Reality ( AR ) (Studi Kasus SDN 005 Kepenuhan)
Authors: Farid Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Augmented reality (AR) sendiri adalah sebuah teknologi yang dapat menggabungkan objek virtual dengan objek yang ada pada dunia nyata secara realtime. Augmented Reality (AR) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dan siswi tentang Planet yang ada di Tata Surya melibatkan perkembangan teknologi komputer dan perangkat mobile yang semakin canggih. Augmented reality AR menggabungkan elemen dunia nyata dengan elemen digital, menciptakan pengalaman yang kaya. SD Negeri 005 Kepenuhan merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang ada di Desa Kepenuhan Tengah, Kecamatan Kepenuhan, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Minimnya alat peraga edukatif menjadi permasalahan yang dapat menghambat penyampaian materi kepada peserta didik. Perlu adanya sebuah alat peraga alternatif untuk membantu memahami materi dengan baik. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka salah satu solusi untuk membantu adalah membangun sebuah aplikasi Augmented reality (AR) berisi Informasi mengenai Tata surya dan aplikasi tersebut dirancang menggunakan Unity,Blender.
Sistem Monitoring Hafalan Santri Rumah Tahfidz Berbasis Web
Authors: Sholehatun Euis
Published: August 2024

Dengan adanya teknologi informasi dapat membantu kelancaran sistem pembelajaran menjadi lebih mudah, sehingga diperlukannya sebuah sistem informasi berbasis website yang dapat menunjang kebutuhan di berbagai lembaga pendidikan, salah satunya adalah Rumah Tahfidz Al-Fajr Ujungbatu. Saat ini sistem yang digunakan adalah dengan cara manual, sehingga membuat proses pendataan menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien. Bersumber dari permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatnya sebuah sistem monitoring hafalan santri pada Rumah Tahfidz Al-Fajr Ujungbatu untuk membantu para Ustadz memantau hafalan santrinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall karena model pengerjaannya yang linear, sehingga meminimalisir kesalahan. Selain itu karena memiliki struktur yang jelas dan terlihat arahnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi berbasis website yaitu Sistem Monitoring Hafalan Santri Pada Rumah Tahfidz Al-Fajr Ujungbatu. Website ini dapat nantinya akan dapat diakses oleh 2 aktor yaitu Ustadz dan Pimpinan Yayasan. Dengan adanya sistem monitoring hafalan santri ini diharapkan kedepannya dapat mengurangi kendala serta memberikan kemudahan bagi pihak yang terkait
Human Factor and Ergonomics The Need of the Hour in Healthcare Sector of India
Authors: Kumar Binay , N Prasad.
Published: August 2024

Global changes in economic landscape over the last decade has led to significant shift in the types of w ork varying across the regions of the world, whether economically advanced nations or economically developing nations. There is a continuing trend of mechanization and automation of work systems, not only in manufacturing but also in the service industry. Looking forward in today’s scenario, not only ergonomics but a rigorous approach of proactive ergonomics is needed. A systematic search of the literature published on Human Factor and Ergonomics (HFE) in Healthcare Sector was performed meticulously up to A pril 2023 using electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Ergonomics is concerned with achieving the perfect alignment between the user, instruments, and surroundings by considering the user's abilities and limitations and creating a conducive environment. This can be achieved by designing technology that suits the body's needs. The primary goal of ergonomics is to improve productivity, minimize human error, and enhance safety and comfort in the workplace, focusing on the relationship between humans and their working environments. With advances in ergonomic tools and research, it is easier to save money, increase efficiency, reduce absenteeism, and limit workers' compensation claims. Better policies and their implementation are necessary for companies to prioritize employee health. HFE can help to improve quality of care, clinical efficiency, timely access, reducing cost of care and enhance the satisfaction of patients and clinicians. It also helps manufacturers of healthcare equipment and technology to integrate user centered design processes.
Decolonizing the Museum: Repatriation and Representation in Contemporary Curatorial Practices in France
Authors: Paul Henry Peter
Published: August 2024

The contemporary museum landscape in France is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by calls to decolonize its collections and practices. Repatriation of artifacts and rethinking representation are at the forefront of these efforts. This study examines the multifaceted nature of decolonization in French museums, focusing on repatriation initiatives, shifts in curatorial narratives, and the impact of these changes on both institutions and communities. This qualitative research employs a multi-method approach, including; In-depth analysis of repatriation cases from prominent French museums, tracing the process, challenges, and outcomes; Content analysis: Examination of curatorial narratives and exhibition texts, identifying changes in representation and voice; Interviews: Semi-structured interviews with museum professionals, curators, and community representatives, capturing diverse perspectives. The study reveals a complex picture of decolonization in French museums. While repatriation efforts have gained momentum, challenges persist in terms of legal frameworks, provenance research, and intercultural dialogue. Curatorial narratives are gradually shifting towards greater inclusivity, acknowledging historical injustices and incorporating diverse voices. However, the process remains contested, with debates over ownership, authenticity, and the role of museums in society. In conclusion, decolonization is a dynamic and ongoing process in French museums. While repatriation and representation are critical components, they are not sufficient in themselves. The study underscores the need for sustained commitment, transparent communication, and collaborative approaches involving both institutions and communities. Decolonizing the museum necessitates rethinking not only collections but also power structures, narratives, and the very purpose of museums in the 21st century.
Research on Insurance Industry Based on AR3 Multi Risk Model
Authors: Cao Junjia , Liu Zhuodong , Lei Xi
Published: August 2024

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events presents challenges for the insurance industry, necessitating the construction of models for its development and offer insights and inspiration for real estate and community. In the current climate, aiming to enhance decision-making for insurance companies, this paper firstly establishes the AR3 Multi-Hazard Insurance Model incorporates three primary indicators of resilience, recovery, and adaptability, as well as secondary and tertiary indicators such as Insurance Penetration Rate (IPR), to evaluate regional disaster coping capabilities, whose weights are calculated using the E-AHP model. Additionally, the Climate Risk Insurance Model (CRIM) is established which utilizes the ARIMA model for data forecasting over the next 10 years and calculates the relationship between insurance costs and claims to indicate that it’s unfeasible for insurance policies to be held in the California from 2029 to 2033 and in Queensland for 2028, and from 2031 to 2033. The results of the models are also used to determine the insurance company’s risk strategies and how individuals can influence such strategies.
Disentangled Representation Learning for Realistic and Diverse Child Face Prediction from Parent Images
Authors: Hao Zeyuan
Published: August 2024

Predicting a child’s facial appearance from their parents’ photos is a challenging task with potential applications in various fields, including kinship verification, age progression, and forensic investigations. Existing methods often struggle to balance the need for accurate genetic representation with the generation of diverse and realistic child faces. We propose a novel approach that leverages a Generative Adversarial Net- work (GAN) framework with factor-based disentanglement and mapping, trained exclusively on a family-focused dataset. Our model explicitly separates and represents distinct facial factors: genetic (inherited traits), external (changeable attributes), and variety (individual differences). By focusing on genetic factors and employing a dedicated mapping module to learn parent-to- child genetic relationships, we aim to achieve higher accuracy and realism compared to traditional style-based or direct mapping methods. Comprehensive experiments on a large-scale Family Face Database demonstrate that our model outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches in generating realistic and diverse child face images. The predicted faces not only capture the nuanced resemblance between parents and children but also exhibit a wide range of individual variations, aligning with real- world observations. Additionally, our method addresses ethical concerns by focusing on heritable traits and utilizing family- specific data, promoting privacy and minimizing potential biases. This work opens up new possibilities for child face prediction, offering a more accurate and ethically sound approach for future research and applications.
Research on Wine Classification Based on BP Neural Network
Authors: Jiang Le
Published: August 2024

The Wine Wine Dataset is a publicly available dataset from UCI above, which is the result of a chemical analysis of wines grown in the same region of Italy from three different varieties, red, white and rosé. BP neural network is a common artificial neural network model that is used to supervise learning tasks. It is a multi-layer feedforward neural network that updates network parameters through a backpropagation algorithm to minimize the loss function. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a commonly used data dimensionality reduction technique to discover the main features in a dataset. It maps the original data to a new coordinate system through a linear transformation, maximizing the variance of the data in the new coordinate system. This reduces the dimensions of the data while preserving as much information as possible. In this experiment, the wine dataset was used, combined with principal component analysis and BP neural network, to classify and reason three types of wines.
Typical Partial Discharge Signal Acquisition and Feature Extraction in High Voltage Switchgear
Authors: Zeng Jixiang
Published: August 2024

With the progress of power system technology, how to effectively evaluate the reliability of high-voltage switchgear equipment has become an important part of power grid power supply and industrial distribution. Switchgear is used in power system power generation, transmission, power distribution, power conversion and consumption play a role in switching, control or protection, voltage level in 3.6kV-550kV electrical products, usually contains a variety of switches, circuit breakers, contactors and other components. In the process of use, due to various reasons, partial discharge may occur. Partial discharge refers to a partial discharge phenomenon in insulating media, which is usually caused by defects in the medium or excessive local electric field intensity. In switchgear, PD may be caused by aging of equipment, deterioration of insulation materials, dust accumulation and other reasons. Pd generates discharge current and discharge heat, which may damage the insulation performance of the equipment or even cause a fire. Therefore, it is very important to detect and deal with the partial discharge phenomenon in the switchgear in time. Therefore, timely detection of partial discharge of equipment can deal with partial discharge problems by checking equipment, cleaning equipment, timely replacement of aging components, and other methods to avoid losses caused by equipment failure due to partial discharge. Due to the complex distribution site environment and the interference of wireless communication signals from other equipment, the real high-frequency signals of partial discharge will be interfered, which will affect the accuracy of insulation performance evaluation of electrical equipment in the switchgear. Therefore, how to correctly collect partial discharge signals and how to identify the characteristics of partial discharge signals will be an important part of partial discharge detection in switchgear. At present, the commonly used partial discharge signal feature recognition is mainly based on the typical signal simulated by Matlab and artificially added noise for processing. Due to the wide frequency band of local discharge and the complex field environment, the real collected waveform will be different from the typical discharge signal. The original signal is filtered and detected for processing and analysis.
Feature Engineering and Data Visualization Analysis in Artificial Intelligence in Big Data Era
Authors: Li Zongze
Published: August 2024

In the environment of massive data, the selection and construction of feature engineering plays a crucial role in the performance and accuracy of sgon models. It is true that the classic hand-driven feature building method can incorporate insights from the professional field, but this method is potentially accompanied by the hidden trouble of information omission, and does not necessarily touch the boundary of the optimal solution. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes two strategies of feature extraction: ensemble learning and deep learning. Ensemble learning enhances generalization by combining the opinions of multiple models, while deep learning allows models to automatically learn features, reducing the need for human intervention. Both of these methods can overcome the limitations of manual feature design to varying degrees. In addition, the paper also introduces the application of parallel coordinate graph in feature selection. By using the parallel axis system to implement projection transformation of high-dimensional data, scholars can intuitively analyze the data structure, so as to promote the process of feature selection and optimization. This method not only gives insight into the subtle relationship between the data, but also cleverly stimulates the potential of human pattern recognition and further improves the comprehensive performance of the model.
Application Prospect of Quantum Communication Technology in Uav Field
Authors: He Qun
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of quantum technology, quantum communication technology, as its core component, is gradually infiltrating into the field of UAV, which has brought revolutionary improvements to the security, communication performance and task execution ability of UAV. This paper aims to explore the application prospect of quantum communication technology in the field of UAV, analyze its impact on the performance of UAV system, and look forward to the future development direction. Through theoretical analysis and case study, this paper reveals the great potential of quantum communication technology in improving UAV combat effectiveness, ensuring information security and promoting industry innovation.
Body Recognition Sports APP Based on Android System
Authors: Zhang Gaorui , Wen Han , Sun Huiqin , Chen Sitong , Luo Lingling , Wang Xiaohong
Published: August 2024

With the enhancement of health awareness, people are more and more inclined to improve the quality of life through exercise, but the wrong way of exercise may lead to muscle strain and other problems. To solve this problem, this study designed a motion aid APP integrated with posture recognition technology, aiming at guiding users to correct movements through real-time feedback. The APP's core function, "AI online guidance," combines computer vision and image recognition technology to capture user movement data through the camera and analyze it using deep learning algorithms to identify and correct the user's movement posture. In this study, we first discuss three main methods of human behavior recognition: based on deep neural networks, based on 3D residual model and based on 3D attention mechanism. The application and structure design of 3D shallow feature extraction module and 3D attention mechanism in human behavior recognition are introduced. Finally, this study describes the functional implementation of the APP, including action analysis, error point identification, improvement suggestion generation, and user interaction design. The results of this study show that the APP can effectively improve the accuracy of users' movements during sports, reduce the risk of sports injuries, increase the interest of sports, and improve users' subjective initiative.
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence Technology on Corporate Greenwashing Level: Evidence from Chinese Listed Enterprises
Authors: Yang Xiaotong , Ren Ziyan , Xie Yini
Published: August 2024

This study employs a fixed effects model to examine the impact of AI technology on corporate behavior based on data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2022. Findings show that artificial intelligence application can significantly reduce corporate greenwashing behavior, which remains robust after addressing endogeneity issues and conducting a series of robustness tests. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that property rights, industry, and regional factors influence AI's inhibition of greenwashing. This study highlights the crucial role of AI in corporate governance and emphasizes the importance of optimizing green finance regulation.
The Impact of Bilingual Education on Young Children's Cognitive Development
Authors: Xia Ning
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the impact of bilingual education on the cognitive development of young children. It first defines bilingual education and its theoretical basis, and analyses in depth the definition, main stages, characteristics and influencing factors of young children's cognitive development. It is found that bilingual education significantly enhances young children's linguistic competence, executive functioning, creativity, problem-solving ability, as well as memory and information processing speed, while promoting intercultural understanding and social skills. However, challenges such as language confusion, delayed initial language development, and educational resource constraints need to be effectively addressed. The concluding section presents policy recommendations and directions for educational reform, emphasising the important roles of family and society in bilingual education. By integrating educational resources, enhancing teacher capacity and strengthening home-school cooperation, can maximise the positive impact of bilingual education and lay the foundation for the holistic development and future success of young children.
Analysing “Dr Sachin's criteria” for Adnexal Torsion Management & its Variable
Authors: Sachin Vijay Naiknaware
Published: August 2024

Introduction Adnexal torsion is 5th most common gynaecological emergency occurring in about 2 - 15% of reproductive age group women, wherein both ovary and fallopian tube twist along the vascular pedicle which causes obstruction to venous outflow and arterial inflow. Dr Sachins criteria for adnexal torsion management: 1. If adnexal torsion + ovarian cyst = / > 5cm do ovarian cystectomy. 2. Measure utero-ovarian ligament length if it is = / > 5cm do ligament plication. 3. In cases of torsion in pre-menarcheal girls & case of recurrent torsion do utero-ovarian ligament plication using hot dog in bun technique. 4. If Pcod is the cause of torsion then do detorsion + Pcod drilling + utero-ovarian ligament plication if it is >5cm + use medical ovarian suppression for 6 month. Aim of study To find out age incidence for adnexal torsion cases and to compare it with other similar studies To analyse & compare different management modalities being used for adnexal torsion management. To analyse the side specific occurrence of adnexal torsion and to compare it with other studies. To find out & compare the incidence of Salpingo-Oophorectomy among adnexal torsion cases. To find out the correlation of size of ovarian cyst and adnexal torsion. Materials and method 44 patients who underwent laparoscopy for adnexal torsion & managed following “Dr Sachin's criteria for adnexal torsion management” were studied & followed up prospectively for a period of 7 years from 2017-2024. Variables studied were age group of patients, parity, marital status, previous surgery, correlation of ovarian cyst size and torsion, incidence of torsion in pre-menace girls and management options. Conclusion At present there are no definite guidelines for adnexal torsion management and so different available surgical options are being used by different operating surgeons worldwide &.there is no standardisation of management protocols at present so this criterion is an attempt to standardise the the management protocol & bring in the uniformity in management of adnexal torsion cases so these patients can be benefitted worldwide.
New Asian "Jumping Worm" Records (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Warren Reynolds John
Published: August 2024

This is the first record of megascolecid "jumping worms" from Wellington County, Ontario. Amynthas agrestis has previously been reported from Essex, Wentworth and York Counties, and Amynthas tokioensis from Chatham-Kent and Wentworth Counties in Ontario. Finding megascolecids under sod in the middle of a lawn is believed to be a second report.