bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AZƏRBAYCANDA BƏRPA OLUNAN ENERJİ MƏNBƏLƏRİ ÜZRƏ “YAŞIL NƏQLİYYAT”IN ENERJİ SİSTEMİNƏ İNTEQRASİYASININ MÜASİR İMKANLARININ TƏTBİQİNİN PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ
Authors: Təranə İsayeva, Samirə Maliyeva Təranə İsayeva, Samirə Maliyeva , Fərid Zalıyev Fərid Zalıyev
Published: October 2024

Bu məqalənin məqsədi ekoloji cəhətdən təmiz və təhlükəsiz nəqliyyat vasitələrinin mövcud elektrik şəbəkəsinə inteqrasiyası üzrə dünya təcrübəsini öyrənməklə, Azərbaycanda tətbiqinin əsas istiqamətlərini araşdırmaq və uğurlu inteqrasiyası üçün müxtəlif ölkələr və regionlar tərəfindən istifadə olunan fərqli yanaşma və metodları təhlil etməkdir. Tədqiqatın əsas məqsədi bu prosesin əsas aspektlərini, eləcə də təşkilatların və hökumətlərin üzləşdiyi problem və çətinlikləri müəyyən etməkdir. Həmçinin yarana biləcək problemlərin öhdəsindən gəlmək və “təmiz nəqliyyat sistemi”ni mövcud elektrik şəbəkəsinə effektiv şəkildə inteqrasiya etmək üçün mümkün həll yollarını və strategiyaları araşdırmaqla qlobal təcrübələrin təhlili vasitəsilə digər ölkələr tərəfindən istifadə oluna bilən uğurlu inteqrasiya modellərini tapmaqla daha geniş əhatə dairəsinin bu keçidin əhəmiyyəti və potensialı istiqamətində maariflənməsini təmin etməkdir. Belə ki, bu məqalə istixana qazı emissiyalarının, neft məhsullarından asılılığın azaldılması və nəqliyyat sisteminin davamlılığının artırılması kimi faydalarını müəyyən etməklə, inteqrasiya zamanı yarana biləcək infrastrukturun modernləşdirilməsi və enerji tələbatının idarə edilməsi ehtiyacı kimi problemləri də təsvir edərək elektrikli nəqliyyat şəbəkəsinin effektiv inteqrasiya strategiyalarının işlənib hazırlanmasında və həyata keçirilməsində maraqlı olan dövlət qurumları, sahibkarlar və digər üçüncü tərəflər üçün faydalı ola biləcək gələcək dialoq və əməkdaşlığın stimullaşdırılmasına kömək edəcək. Bundan əlavə, təkcə texnoloji innovasiyaların deyil, həm də “yaşıl nəqliyyat”ın inteqrasiyasının sosial, iqtisadi və siyasi aspektlərin vacibliyini vurğulayaraq elektrikli nəqliyyat vasitələrindən istifadəni stimullaşdırmaq və enerji davamlılığını, etibarlılığını və səmərəliliyini daha da artırmaq üçün yeni təşəbbüs və layihə proqramlarına maraqlı olan tərəflər üçün praktiki təlimat və resurs mənbəyi kimi məqalənin istifadəsi nıəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Ümumiyyətlə, bu məqalənin məqsədi “yaşıl nəqliyyat”ın enerji sisteminə inteqrasiyasının vacibliyinə diqqəti cəlb etmək və gələcək nəsillər üçün dayanıqlı nəqliyyat infrastrukturunun inkişafına kömək etməkdir.
Açar sözlər: bərpa olunan və alternativ enerji mənbələri, elektrik enerjisi, enerjiyə qənaət, elektrikli nəqliyyat vasitələri, dayanıqlı nəqliyyat sistemi, enerji şəbəkəsi, enerji səmərəliliyi, enerji doldurma stansiyaları.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual di SMKN 46 Jakarta Periode Maret-Juni 2019
Authors: Khairiah Rahayu , Mariyani
Published: October 2024

Di Indonesia, dilaporkan pada tanggal 1 Januari s.d 30 September 2015 kasus HIV terdapat 45% dan untuk kasus AIDS 36% untuk usia 15-19 tahun. Berdasarkan provinsi terutama di Jawa Barat terdapat 18% untuk kasus HIV dan 16% untuk kasus AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang infeksi menular seksual di SMK N 46 Jakarta periode Maret – Juni 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/siswi SMK N 46 Jakarta dengan menggunakan sampel Total sampling, yang berjumlah 58 orang. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian dari 58 responden terdapat responden dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 28 responden (48,3%), sebanyak 23 responden (60,5%) prestasi kurang baik dikelasnya, sebanyak 21 responden (65,6%) mendapatkan informasi dari non media, sebanyak 21 responden (70,0%) tinggal di kost .
Efektivitas Pemberian Pijat Akupresure Titik P6 (Nei Guan) Disertai Pemberian Sari Jahe dan Madu Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Indonesia Tahun 2019
Authors: Khairiah Rahayu , Anggraini Nofa
Published: October 2024

Emesis gravidarum merupakan dapat terjadi pada pagi hari sehingga dapat menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas ibu hamil. Penyebab utamanya karena menurunnya kadar progesteron dan tingginya fluktuasi kadar hCG. Salah satu cara non farmakologi yang dapat mengurangi emesis gravidarum adalah dengan pijat akupresure titik p6 (nei guan) disertai pemberian sari jahe dan madu. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian pijat akupresure titik p6 (nei guan) disertai pemberian sari jahe dan madu terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di Indonesia. Pre-eksperimental desain dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester I mengalami emesis gravidarum sebanyak 205 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi kuesioner PUQE-24. Data merupakan data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Analisis univariat emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I sebelum pemberian pijat akupresure titik P6 (Nei Guan) disertai pemberian sari jahe dan madu dengan rata-rata 9,40 (sedang), sesudahnya dengan rata-rata 4,49 (ringan), didapatkan selisih rata-rata 4,91. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat efektifitas pemberian pijat akupresure titik P6 (Nei Guan) disertai pemberian sari jahe dan = 0,000. Efektivitas pemberian pijat akupresure titik P6 (madu terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan nilai p value nei guan) disertai pemberian sari jahe dan madu terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat menerapkan pemberian pijat akupresure titik p6 (nei guan) disertai pemberian sari jahe dan madu dalam mengatasi emisis gravidarum pada ibu hamil timester I agar selain murah juga tidak ada efek samping sehingga ibu aman diberikan.
Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer Terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Farlikhatun Lili
Published: October 2024

Masalah menyusui itu ketika ibu tidak dapat memberikan ASI yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi banyak bayi karena produksi ASInya yang kurang baik. Upaya dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI dapat dilakukan dengan mengonsumsi berbagai makanan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI seperti konsumsi daun kelor, daun katuk, susu kedelai, sayur bayam, pepaya muda serta terapi aromaterapi lavender.  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi komplementer terhadap produksi ASI.  Peneltian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan design one group pretest-postest menggunakan 6 variabel dengan sampel ibu post partum hari ke 4. Hasil Uji T-test didapatkan pada variabel daun kelor dari 56 ibu nifas sesudah diberikan daun kelor produksi ASI cukup 47 orang (83,9%). Pada variabel susu kedelai dari 58 ibu nifas sesudah diberikan susu kedelai produksi ASI cukup 49 orang (84,5%). Pada variabel daun katuk diketahui 48 ibu nifas, sesudah diberikan daun katuk produksi ASI cukup 39 orang (81,3%). Pada variabel sayur bayam diketahui dari 44 ibu nifas produksi ASI sesudah pemberian sayur bayam sebagian besar produksi ASI cukup 38 orang (86,4%). Pada variabel Pepaya muda dari 52 ibu postpartum sesudah pemberian pepaya muda di sebagian besar produksi ASI cukup 43 orang (82,7%). Pada variabel aromatherapy lavender dari 30 ibu postpartum sesudah menggunakan aromatherapy lavender produksi ASI cukup 25 orang (83,3%). Daun kelor, susu kedelai, daun katuk, sayur bayam, pepaya muda, aromatherapy lavender, memiliki pengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan semua terapi komplementer secara rutin kepada ibu nifas agar dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI sehingga bayi mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.
Phytochemical, Nutritional and Medicinal Profile of Cucumis sativus L. (Cucumber)
Authors: Javid Hina , Fatima Urooj , Rukhsar Aqsa , Hussain Shabbir , Bibi Shagufta , Bodlah Muhammad Adnan , Shahzad Hafiza Hadiya , Dilshad Muhammad , Waqas Muhammad , Sharif Ayesha
Published: October 2024

Current studies were performed to review the phytochemistry, nutritional benefits, medicinal/therapeutic value, and cosmetic importance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Cucumber fruits are an important part of the human diet, often used in salads, pickles, and sauces, due to their nutritious qualities and health benefits. They are a good source of vitamins, minerals, soluble carbohydrates, proteins, etc. The leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits, and bark of cucumber are rich in various phytoconstituents, including phenols, glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, carotenoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, phytosterols, phytoestrogens, saponins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, resins, and vitamins. Cucumbers are traditionally used to treat a variety of diseases, including high blood pressure, blood sugar issues, cancer, high cholesterol, kidney stones, constipation, Alzheimer's disease, eczema, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and diabetes-related problems. The therapeutic/pharmaceutical value of cucumbers may be attributed to their laxative, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, analgesic, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-diarrheal, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, thrombolytic, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, free radical scavenging, and wound-healing properties. Cucumbers also improve skin quality, promote skin whitening and smoothness, enhance natural beauty, regulate hydration, aid in weight loss, and reduce fat. They are used in cucumber creams, perfumes, face packs, and facials. Cucumber extract is incorporated into several formulations for topical skin treatments. This review article aims to explore the traditional uses, phytochemical contents, nutritional value, cosmetic applications, and pharmacological and therapeutic potential of cucumbers. It will be highly beneficial for a wide range of readers, including the general public, researchers, physicians, farmers, and agricultural stakeholders.
Pengaruh Aktivis Mahasiswa Dalam Perubahan Sosial Politik Di Era Digital 5.0
Authors: Syahputri Icca Bela , Katimin Katimin
Published: October 2024

The study explores how student activists at the Islamic State University of North Sumatra (UINSU) influence the socio-political dynamics of the digital era 5.0. This era is marked by technological advances that integrate the physical, digital, and biological worlds, thus providing a new platform for student activism. Student activists not only act as agents of change through social and political activities, but they also use digital technology to expand their influence. The research uses a survey method with structured questionnaires distributed to UINSU student activists, as well as a qualitative approach to gaining an in-depth understanding of their views, attitudes, and experiences of socio-political change. Research findings indicate that student activists effectively use social media and digital technology for campaigns and mobilization. Through social media and internet platforms, activists can quickly mobilize people and draw attention to key topics such as gender equality, climate change, and human rights on a global scale. In the digital age of 5.0, student activists can also more successfully challenge existing forces by using digital tactics, including online campaigns, digital petitions, and online boycott movements, in addition to conducting physical demonstrations in public spaces. They not only use technology as a tool of struggle, but also as a new space for building critical awareness and solidarity. However, the research also finds challenges faced by student activists, such as the spread of disinformation and hoaxes, digital gaps, and technology access. Nonetheless, student activists continue to adapt quickly and innovate to overcome these barriers. The study provides significant insights into the role of digital technology in student activism and its implications for healthy political participation in the digital age 5.0, as well as solutions to strengthen the integrity of democracy at the local level.
Pengaruh Moderasi Beragama Terhadap Prilaku Keagamaan Generasi Z
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Agung , Harahap Indra , Siregar Husna Sari
Published: October 2024

The role of religious moderation is very important in the school environment, because school is the place where students spend most of their time and receive a lot of influence from peers and teachers. In a multicultural environment such as at SMP Negeri 04 Kualuh Hulu, religious moderation can help students develop mutual respect and understanding of existing differences. This research aims to explore the influence of religious moderation on the religious behavior of generation Z at SMP Negeri 04 Kualuh Hulu. The research method used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis technique applied is Descriptive Analysis which provides a complete and orderly picture of the research object. Data was collected through observation and interviews with primary data sources in the form of three teachers and three students, as well as secondary data from previous studies. The research results show that students' understanding of religious moderation at SMP Negeri 04 Kualuh Hulu is quite diverse. Some students understand and apply the concept of religious moderation well, while others still show extreme or apathetic tendencies. The implementation of religious moderation in this school helps some students develop attitudes of tolerance and mutual respect, but there are still challenges in implementing it as a whole. Family environmental factors and the influence of social media also influence students' understanding and behavior regarding religious moderation. Therefore, further efforts and collaboration between schools and parents are needed to increase understanding and implementation of religious moderation among students.
Evaluasi Program Bantuan Sosial Lansia Non Potensial di Kota Madiun dengan Model Context Input Process Product (CIPP)
Authors: Lisnavernita Melasisca Yunanda , Akadira Tora , Nurliawati Nita , Vivaldi Antonio
Published: October 2024

The non-potential elderly social assistance program is Madiun City's flagship program for handling helpless elderly which is implemented on an ongoing basis, but has never been evaluated for its effectiveness. The aim of the research is to describe the results of the match between program achievements and the initial design and to determine the driving and inhibiting factors of the program. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Evaluation uses the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model. The results of the Context evaluation explain that the program objectives and target priorities are in line with community needs. Input shows that the instruments for implementing the program are incomplete. Process describes program implementation as less effective. The product shows that the program objectives have been achieved but have not been maximized. Meanwhile, factors driving the success of the program include the commitment of the Mayor of Madiun, fairly complete regulations, funding support, and community participation in implementing the program. Inhibiting factors include the limited number of implementing human resources, the lack of synergy between various parties, and the lack of an integrated system. The conclusion is that this program is still needed for the treatment of non-potential elderly, but program improvements need to be implemented immediately so that the goals are achieved more optimally.
Innovations in Bioink Materials and 3D Bioprinting for Precision Tissue Engineering
Authors: Dwijaksara Ni Luh Bella , Andromeda Safrian , Rahmaning Gusti Agrippina Waya , Siswanto Putri Alief , Lestari Devi Ni Luh Putu Mia , Sri Arnita Ni Putu
Published: October 2024

The progress in bioink materials and 3D bioprinting techniques has created new opportunities in tissue engineering. The goal is to develop cellular implants that closely resemble native tissues in structure, function, and microenvironment, addressing challenges such as nutrient transport and mechanical support for tissue regeneration. This literature review evaluates current trends in bioink development and 3D bioprinting methodologies, assessing their effectiveness for enhancing tissue-engineered constructs for clinical applications. Recent studies were comprehensively analyzed, focusing on novel bioink formulations, optimization of 3D bioprinting processes, and evaluate on of printed constructs' mechanical and biological properties. Various fabrication techniques and their implications for tissue integration were examined. The review shows significant progress in bioink compositions that enhance cell viability and nutrient diffusion within printed scaffolds. Constructs demonstrated improved mechanical properties and biological functionality, enabling better integration with host tissues. In vivo studies highlighted the potential of these bioprinted tissues to support cellular activity and regeneration, signifying significant advancements in clinical viability. The findings emphasize the crucial role of bioink materials and bioprinting technology in advancing tissue engineering. Continual innovation in bioink formulation and printing techniques is essential to overcome current limitations and achieve widespread clinical application. Future research should focus on personalized bioink development and expanding the range of tissues that can be effectively engineered, ultimately improving patient outcomes in regenerative medicine.
Prisión oficiosa y convencionalidad, una vía hacia el análisis obligatorio de los peligros procesales en un marco de respeto a los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Martínez Ríos Carlos Rafael
Published: October 2024

Como parte de una política criminal y auspiciada por el principio de legalidad y taxatividad de la ley penal o procesal penal, la prisión oficiosa ha sido utilizada por los Estados como una herramienta para contrarrestar el crimen o como un instrumento de populismo punitivo que permite mantener un estatus de aprobación dentro de la población; sin embargo, esta es incompatible con garantías reconocidas en diversos instrumentos internacionales derivado a que limita el razonamiento del juez sobre los peligros procesales; la jurisprudencia reciente de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en la materia se consagra como una oportunidad para la eliminación de esta figura procesal impuesta y la oportunidad para que los Estados adecuen sus normas en armonía con la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos
Biopolítica e governamentalidade na gestão cotidiana dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) no Brasil: um estudo historiográfico
Authors: Leal Ferreira Arthur Arruda , Et al.
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo primeiro chamar a atenção para a efemeridade do conceito de b iopolítica nos escritos de Foucault. Investigaremos inicialmente a ascensão, as transformações, o declínio e o desaparecimento deste conceito, principalmente nos cursos Segurança, território e população (1977-1978) e O nascimento da biopolítica (1978-1979), focando especialmente na passagem para o conceito de governamentalidade. A partir desse exame, nosso objetivo é utilizar as suas últimas formulações para entender os modos de gestão presentes nas práticas psi, entendendo-as, conforme autores como Foucault ou Rose, como liberais ou neoliberais. Dentre as práticas psi, destacaremos as presentes em dispositivos da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, como os Centros de atenção psicossocial, existentes desde os anos 1980. Para tal, apresentaremos para o leitor estrangeiro as linhas gerais da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira e seus dispositivos, a fim de tentarmos uma análise das formas de gestão, presentes por meio dos conceitos de governamentalidade liberal e neoliberal. Essa análise será empreendida por meio da análise de prontuários que registram os modos cotidianos de condução dos casos que se passam no interior dos Centros de atenção psicossocial. Considerando a possível existência de distintos modos de governamentalidade, discutiremos, na conclusão, os sentidos deste governo pela liberdade, a própria pertinência do termo liberal para designar estes modos, além de uma possível taxonomia dos modos de governamentalidade psi.
Men are victims of violence: Social representations, machismo and gender stereotypes
Authors: Ávila Ruiz Diana Mildred , Castiblanco Torres Bernardo , González Gutiérrez Luis Felipe
Published: October 2024

Background: Violence, as a phenomenon, affects both men and women in Colombia. According to reports from The National Institute of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, 51% of violence cases are concentrated in men without this translating into specific government actions or investigations focusing their attention on this group. Background usually focuses its attention on the man as the perpetrator, hiding his role as a victim and diminishing his value as a subject of study, which is why there is little research literature on this phenomenon. Objective: This research analyzes the social representations of men regarding their role as victims of violence and its implications in the perpetuation of gender and machismo stereotypes, as well as their main knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding violence against men. Method: Through a mixed methodological approach, interviews and polls were conducted in order to understand this construct. Results: It was found that men silent the fact that they are victims of violence in order to satisfy social expectations regarding the role that they must play in patriarchal structures. 82% of the participants feel pressured to exercise masculine roles, and a 79% have suffered sexual assault from another person. Conclusion: There is a formal understanding of machismo and the negative implications of its practice; however, its practices are admitted as valid and even as justifiable, so they are maintained and perpetuated with the associated stereotypes.
Una voz que estaba esperando ser escuchada
Authors: Rincón Oñate Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2024

Antecedentes: La historia del inicio del psicoanálisis como construcción teórica y dispositivo clínico es una compleja interacción entre dos formas de objeción. Por un lado, la encarnada por las mujeres que en el siglo XIX se hicieron oír a partir de sus síntomas histéricos, y la de un médico que, cuestionado por esos mismos síntomas, decidió dejar su cómodo lugar de científico, para adentrarse en una realidad que le permitiría ser el protagonista de una de las revoluciones tanto de la historia contemporánea, como de la psicología en tanto ciencia moderna. Objetivo: Se propone una mirada crítica a los abordajes psíquicos de la ciencia positiva, y sobre todo, a las lecturas que hacen de la clínica de lo inconsciente, un objeto más del mercado. Reflexión: En tal propósito, se hará referencia entonces a la terquedad que se hizo práctica, a la práctica que se hizo escucha y a la actitud comprometida de un médico que dejó de serlo a su gusto, en un momento histórico en donde esas destituciones sociales, implicaban no solo el desprestigio, sino la burla.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF BIG DATA SORTING ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Project analyst USA, Florida, Yacobovitch Soli Maya
Published: October 2024

The use of machine learning methods to optimize big data sorting algorithms has become an urgent research topic due to the growing volume of information and the requirements for their rapid processing. Machine learning provides opportunities to automate and improve traditional sorting methods, allowing you to reduce the cost of computing resources and time. This is achieved by analyzing the characteristics of the data and preprocessing them using classification and regression. The main advantages of using machine learning in sorting big data include improving the accuracy and adaptability of algorithms to different types of data, which is especially important for areas with large amounts of information, such as finance, medicine and logistics. Progressive machine learning algorithms such as supporting vectors, decision trees, and gradient boosting demonstrate high efficiency and potential for further development and integration.
THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENT IN RESTRICTING THE POWERS OF THE GOVERNMENT RESEARCH ON INSTITUTIONAL BALANCE IN IRAQ AFTER 2005 (COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Najaf Education Directorate, Iraq, Anoun Asst. Lect. Raed Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

This research deals with the relationship between the ministry and parliament under the current Iraqi constitution of 2005, with a comparison to the current Egyptian constitution of 2014, which examines the role of parliament in restricting the powers of the government and achieving an institutional balance between the two authorities (legislative and executive). The importance of the research lies in analyzing the impact of the balance between the two authorities on political and administrative stability in Iraq and seeking to find solutions to improve the balance and cooperation between them to achieve the state's public interest. It also aims to study the factors that lead to balance or imbalance between the ministry and parliament in Iraq and find practical solutions to improve them to achieve more excellent political stability. The research relied on the comparative approach between the two constitutional systems (Iraqi and Egyptian) and analyzed both countries' legal and constitutional texts. It adopted the hypothesis that there is a mutual influence between the ministry and parliament in Iraq and that improving the balance between them, in turn, leads to the stability of the political system in Iraq. It showed that the executive authority is dominant at the expense of the legislative authority in Iraq, with a limited influence of the legislative authority in legislation laws. This research showed that strengthening parliamentary oversight methods can be used to achieve institutional balance and political stability.
Tinjauan Peranan Income Audit Terhadap Pengendalian Internal Kas Pada Swiss-Belinn Hotel Bogor
Authors: Damayanti Nur Alifiah , Andrianto Toni , Rachman Rachmawaty
Published: October 2024

The tourism industry currently plays an important role in improving the economy, especially for the Indonesian economy. It is proven that part of the tourism industry is experiencing rapid growth and development, which can help the development of other industries, including the hotel industry. Because the city of Bogor is not only a famous cultural city but also a famous tourist destination, the demand is high and the hotel accommodation sector is also growing. There are many different hotels in Bogor, from cheap hotels to four stars. The accommodation sector such as hotels is a promising business with high profits from the income earned. Some income must be managed so that everything runs smoothly, so that the adjustment of the income received is in the form of documentary evidence. Income audit is part of the finance and accounting department. The purpose of this final project is to determine the role of income audit on the internal control of Swiss-Belinn Hotel Bogor. The data analysis technique used includes descriptive analysis. By using descriptive data analysis techniques, the role and workflow of Income Audit are considered from start to finish. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the role of Income Audit in hotels including Swiss-Belinn Hotel Bogor is very important. The role of Income Audit Swiss-Belinn Hotel Bogor is running quite well and in accordance with existing procedures. Income Audit implements good control over the processing of business transaction income evidence assessment reports, especially for sales, so that the company's goal of generating income with a balance of evidence in the form of existing documents can be achieved in an effort to avoid data manipulation and income reduction.
 
Keywords: Department of Finance and Accounting, Income Audit, income.
Water mites of a high-altitude thermal spring in the Chilean Andes (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of a new Thermacarus species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Thermacaridae)
Authors: Smit Harry , Pešić Vladimir
Published: October 2024

New data are presented of water mites from a thermal spring in the high Andes of Chile. Three species have been found, i.e. Thermacarus chilensis n. sp., Hydryphantes thermalis Cook and Wandesia chechoi Cook.
Aquatic insect biodiversity, water quality variables, and microplastics in the living weir freshwater ecosystem
Authors: Vitheepradit Akekawat , Mitpuangchon Natrada , Prommi Taeng-On
Published: October 2024

Most Thai rivers have not yet reached "good" ecological status. Furthermore, the scientific community is deeply concerned about the existence and abundance of microplastics (MPs) in freshwater. The live weirs' river health status was assessed using water quality and a variety of aquatic insect species. The research was conducted along Khlong-La, which was compared in the absence (R1, R2) and presence of living weirs (LWs) (M71, M62, M4, and M2). In 2023, aquatic insects and water samples were gathered during two months: January (rainy season) and July (dry season). The results revealed that the six sampling sites had similar physical and chemical properties, with the exception of total dissolved solids, which varied significantly. A total of 658 aquatic insects from 25 families and 6 orders were identified. The Hydropsychidae dominated the aquatic insect fauna at the LWs locations, followed by Chironomidae, Naucoridae, and Caenidae. Ten genera were discovered at the reference site (R1), whereas 16, 21, 24, and 19 were discovered at LWs (M71, M62, M4, M2), and 16 at the reference site (R2). The results of CCA ordination revealed that the most important factors influencing aquatic insect diversity were dissolved oxygen, water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and ammonia nitrogen. This study suggests that because of their significant responses to environmental factors, the species richness of aquatic insects may indicate the conservation value of habitats. The BMWPTHAI score was 41, 51, 57, 58, 73, 54, and the ASPTTHAI score was 5.12, 5.10, 5.18, 5.27, 4.86, and 5.40, respectively. Shannon-Weiner diversity index (Hʼ) values were 2.059, 2.461, 2.839, 2.777, and 2.587, respectively.  The results showed that the water quality was average. The physicochemical data, as well as the BMWP and ASPT, revealed that the water at the living well was slightly polluted. Furthermore, larger MPs (>500 µm) were found in the largest concentrations, in the shape of fibers, and primarily in the color violet.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ДЕГРАДАЦИИ
Authors: Айдарова Асем , Джангарашева Назымкуль , Калиева Мадина , Омарбекова Ардак , Феррух Йылдыз
Published: October 2024

Современное состояние окружающей среды является следствием проводимой десятилетиями политики экстенсивного подхода к развитию производительных сил и эксплуатации природных ресурсов.  За годы реформ земельных отношений в Республике Казахстан появились и значительно усилились проблемы, связанные с деградацией почвенного плодородия по причине нарушения и загрязнения земель в результате нерационального физического и химического воздействия на почву.  Выведения земель из хозяйственного оборота, а также их перевода из земель сельскохозяйственного назначения в другие категории, прежде всего, под промышленные и градостроительные и другие нужды обострили экологическую ситуацию процессом деградации земельных ресурсов. 
Республика Казахстан занимает десятое место в мире по площади своей территории. Для территории страны характерны пустыни, полупустыни и степи, что в сочетании с аридным и континентальным климатом обусловливает уязвимость экосистем к процессам опустынивания/деградации земель. Другим фактором, оказывающим влияние на усугубление проблемы, является антропогенная деятельность. На сегодняшний день проблемы опустынивания/деградации земель особенно актуальны в Приаралье, Прибалхашье, а также зонах, где ведется интенсивная добыча нефти и газа – в Западном Казахстане, на юге страны. В целом около 66% всей территории страны подвержено процессам опустынивания /деградации земель в той или иной форме. Развитие деградации почв также обуславливается как совокупностью природных условий (климата, рельефа, механического состава почв и др.), так и степенью антропогенного воздействия на них и интенсивностью использования земельных угодий, в первую очередь сельскохозяйственных. В зависимости от главного фактора разрушения почв и утраты их плодородия. По данным качественной характеристики земель в Республике Казахстан числится более 90 млн. га эродированных и эрозионно-опасных земель, из них фактически эродированных – 29,3 млн. га.  Республика столкнулась с целым комплексом специфических и весьма разнородных проблем деградации земельных угодий, раздробленных между огромным числом мелких и экономически несостоятельных землепользователей.
ОЦЕНКА ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ОРОШЕНИЯ ОЧИЩЕННЫХ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД МАЛЫХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ, РАСПОЛОЖЕННЫХ В БАССЕЙНЕ РЕКИ ЕРТИС
Authors: Анапьянова Самал , Набиоллина Мадина , Мамырбекова Гульназ , Колпакова Валентина , Еремеева Юлия , Фролова Галина
Published: October 2024

В данной статье оценивается пригодность для орошения очищенных хозяйственно-бытовых сточных вод на очистных сооружениях малых населенных пунктов Восточно-Казахстанской области,  расположенных вблизи р. Ертис, таких как п. Новая Бухтарма и г. Серебрянск.
Анализ пригодности воды для целей орошения проводился по следующим показателям: с помощью коэффициентов ионного обмена И.Н. Антипов-Каратаев и Г.М. Кадер, ирригационному  коэффициенту  Стеблера, натриевому адсорбционному отношению (SAR), опасности вторичного осолонцевания по SAR, опасности засоления почв, опасности магниевого осолонцевания почвы.
Для исследования химического состава очищенных хозяйственно-бытовых сточных вод осуществлен отбор проб сточной воды г. Серебрянск и п. Новая Бухтарма и определен их химический состав в аккредитованной лаборатории ТОО «Испытательной лаборатории «НПО «ВК-ЭКО».
По результатам лабораторных исследований установлено, что очищенные сточные воды п. Новая Бухтарма и г. Серебрянск по степени минерализации относятся к слабоминерализованным, по составу солей - к сульфатным по Алекину. Согласно расчетам на основании ирригационных коэффициентов, коэффициентов ионного обмена и натриевого адсорбционного отношения очищенные хозяйственно-бытовые сточные воды пригодны для орошения и не вызывают опасности засоления (осолонцевания) почв. Таким образом, очищенные хозяйственно-бытовые сточные воды п. Новая Бухтарма и г. Серебрянск рекомендуется рассматривать как альтернативный источник для орошения. Одновременно, это решает экологические проблемы, такие как снижение объема забора свежей воды из природных источников и возможность утилизации сточных вод.
The Beam Squint Effects in Antenna Arrays at Millimeter Bands
Authors: Q. Abdalrazak Mariam , H. Majeed Asmaa , A. Abd-Alhameed Raed
Published: October 2024

Beam squint phenomenon is considered one of the most drawbacks that limit the use of (mm-waves) array antennas; which causes significant degradation in the BER of the system. In this paper, a uniform linear array (ULA) system is exemplified at millimeter (mm-waves) frequency bands to realize the effects of beam squint phenomena from different directions on an equivalent gain response to represent the channel performance in terms of bit error rate (BER). A simple QPSK passband signal model is developed and tested according to the proposed antenna array with beam squint. The computed results show that increasing the passband bandwidth and the number of antenna elements, have a significant degradation in BER at the receiver when the magnitude and phase errors caused by the beam squint at 26 GHz with various spectrum bandwidths.
Analysis of the Implementation of Training and Development Programs for Teachers in the Context of Curriculum Change: Evaluation and Recommendations
Authors: Ybnu T Muhammad , Retnowati Eli , Dewi Maftuhah , Mere Klemens , Purbha Sakti Bayu
Published: October 2024

The implementation of training and development programs for teachers plays a crucial role in enhancing their skills and capabilities, especially in the context of curriculum change. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of such programs, focusing on their effectiveness, challenges, and areas for improvement. Through a literature review approach, various scholarly works, empirical studies, and best practices are examined to evaluate the impact of training and development initiatives on teacher performance and student outcomes. The evaluation encompasses aspects such as program design, delivery methods, content relevance, participant engagement, and organizational support. It delves into the strategies employed to address the evolving needs of teachers amid curriculum transformations, considering factors like technological integration, pedagogical innovations, and curriculum alignment. Furthermore, the study explores the role of continuous professional development in sustaining teacher motivation, fostering a culture of lifelong learning, and adapting to dynamic educational landscapes. Based on the analysis, several recommendations are proposed to enhance the efficacy of training and development programs for teachers. These recommendations encompass tailored professional development pathways, collaborative learning communities, mentorship programs, feedback mechanisms, and resource allocation strategies. The findings of this study contribute valuable insights to educational policymakers, administrators, and stakeholders involved in designing and implementing teacher training initiatives within the framework of curriculum change.
SEJARAH INTELEKTUAL ISLAM: KONTRIBUSI DAN PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN Al-GHAZALI TERHADAP DUNIA ISLAM ABAD KE 11 M
Authors: Saidin Hamzah  , Abdullah  , Usman  , Kurais
Published: October 2024

This research discusses al-Ghazali's contribution and thoughts to the Islamic world in the 11th century M. The focus of the study includes al-Ghazali's success in integrating the teachings of Sufism into the mainstream of Islamic thought, reforming Islamic education, and providing criticism of philosophy that enriches Islamic theological discourse. The aim of this research is to explore the contribution and influence of al-Ghazali's thought on the development of the Islamic world, in three main aspects, namely, Islamic spirituality, the Islamic education curriculum, and the development of Islamic philosophy. Researchers use historical research methods which consist of four stages, namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography with a literature review approach by collecting data in the form of books, journals, documents, as well as sources of data and information relevant to the study. This research found that al-Ghazali's main contributions, such as reforms in Islamic theology, criticism of philosophy, and his influence on education and religious thought. In addition, al-Ghazali's intellectual legacy not only enriches Islamic traditions but also offers relevant perspectives in facing contemporary challenges, making his work an important reference in modern Islamic studies today.
E-formative feedback in emergency remote learning: First-year student teachers' experiences and challenges
Authors: Simelane Raudina Madina , Pillay Preya
Published: October 2024

This study examined the role of e-formative feedback in emergency remote teaching and learning for first-year student teachers. Numerous scholars have acknowledged the pedagogical value of formative feedback in teacher education. However, there is a pressing need for significant improvement in the quality and accessibility of e-formative feedback provided to student teachers in online learning environments. This study explored the nature of e-formative feedback, technological challenges, and pedagogical practices employed by teacher educators when implementing formative assessment in emergency remote learning contexts. The study is underpinned by Interactive Tutoring Feedback model as the theoretical framework. We utilised the interpretive paradigm and a qualitative approach, specifically employing a case study methodology as a means of inquiry. The empirical investigation involved 20 first-year student teachers selected purposively from a large public university in South Africa. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysis of learning management system logs, with thematic analysis employed to analyse the data. The findings revealed that meaningful e-formative feedback could have been enhanced by addressing contextual factors such as limited internet connectivity and a lack of familiarity with online learning platforms. While student teachers valued the quality of e-formative feedback, they expressed concern regarding their ability to consistently access and engage with feedback to improve their learning in the isolated online environment. This paper recommends providing both student teachers and teacher educators with the necessary technological support and training to effectively utilise e-formative feedback and enhance student teachers' academic achievement and professional development during emergency remote learning.
‘De mi manto hacerle quiero’: el lance del asiento del embajador en el Siglo de Oro
Authors: SÁEZ ADRIÁN J.
Published: October 2024

Dentro de la representación ficcional de la diplomacia en el Siglo de Oro destaca el paradigma del embajador que se construye su propio asiento. En este trabajo se examina este lance tan arrogante como ingenioso en tres puntos: su conexión con el ceremonial diplomático, la historia de su presencia en repertorios de anécdotas y otros textos, y finalmente las variaciones en una serie de comedias de Lope de Vega, Mira de Amescua y Calderón de la Barca.
Centenary Paper: El Boom c’est moi: Vargas Llosa a través de sus entrevistas
Authors: CUIÑAS ANA GALLEGO
Published: October 2024

Este artículo analiza las entrevistas literarias de Mario Vargas Llosa como un género que le permite construir un marco de legibilidad de su imagen autorial y de su obra a tenor de los parámetros eurocéntricos de valoración del Boom. A partir de una compilación de 38 entrevistas realizadas al escritor peruano entre 1964 y 2010, y de los estudios teóricos sobre la entrevista como género literario de autores como Arfuch, Rodden, Thérenty, Masschelein y Roach, proponemos tres ejes de reflexión sobre sus principales biografemas: el escritor político, la figura de autor latinoamericano y la idea de lo andino como otredad. Con todo ello, Vargas Llosa proyecta una imagen de escritor comprometido, universal y moderno, acorde con las demandas de lo que el mercado global ha considerado como ‘literatura latinoamericana’ desde el Boom.
Centenary Paper: L’efecte d’una estada acadèmica a Catalunya: percepcions dels estudiants de català del Regne Unit
Authors: FONT JOAN MAS , CAÑELLAS POL MASDEU
Published: October 2024

Aquest estudi té com a objectiu principal abordar tres àmbits clau relacionats amb l’experiència dels estudiants britànics de llengua catalana que realitzen el seu
Year Abroad
a Catalunya. En primer lloc, busca identificar les característiques principals del
Year Abroad
: tipologia d’estada (estudis o laboral), la regió de destí i la durada. En segon lloc, l’estudi s’endinsa en les percepcions dels estudiants sobre diversos aspectes sociolingüístics, socioculturals i lingüístics, amb l’objectiu de proporcionar una comprensió més completa de la seva experiència al Principat. Finalment, també s’exploren les opinions dels estudiants ja graduats, amb l’objectiu de comprendre millor el valor i la influència de l’experiència del
Year Abroad
en el seu desenvolupament personal i professional. A través d’aquest enfocament transversal, aquest estudi ofereix una visió detallada i comprensiva de l’experiència dels estudiants britànics a Catalunya, i subratlla la importància de continuar investigant en aquest àmbit per millorar les oportunitats d’immersió lingüística i cultural.
A new species of Thoracophelia (Annelida, Opheliidae) from the Yellow Sea of South Korea
Authors: Lee Ha-Eun , Lee Geon Hyeok , Min Gi-Sik
Published: October 2024

Thoracophelia Ehlers, 1897 is a genus of Opheliidae characterised by the body divided into three distinct regions, modified parapodia in chaetiger 10 and a ventral groove restricted to the posterior half of the body. To date, 18 species have been described in the genus. Amongst them, six species have been recorded in northeast Asia.

A new species, Thoracophelia foliformis sp. nov., was discovered in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, South Korea. This is the first Thoracophelia species report from the Yellow Sea. This new species is closely related to T. dillonensis (Hartman, 1938) from California and T. ezoensis Okuda, 1936 from Japan in having pectinate branchiae. However, the new species can be distinguished from the two species by the unique combination of the following characteristics: 15 pairs of wrinkled pectinate branchiae with 12–15 filaments at best development and a foliaceous mid-ventral plate in the pygidium instead of one or two thick ventral cirri. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of T. foliformis sp. nov. are provided. Sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and 28S rDNA of the new species were determined and analysed.
Title not available
Authors: Sgreccia Elio , Fiori Angelo
Published: October 2024

Not available.
Political-organisational aspects for the prevention of genetic diseases
Authors: Orsini Bruno
Published: October 2024

The explosive advances in medical genetics are, as is well known, very recent, but they already constitute major references in the preparation of the new models of health action postulated by the establishment of the national health service. They have made possible and at the same time necessitated extensive legislative and organisational design work for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of genetic diseases.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Recent Advances in Medical Genetics
Authors: Sansone Gennaro
Published: October 2024

Not available.
Strategies for correcting genetic diseases
Authors: De Flora Antonio
Published: October 2024

Not available.
Ethical problems of prenatal diagnosis
Authors: Serra Angelo
Published: October 2024

The progress made in the last decade in the field of fetal pathology diagnostics, through a common interdisciplinary work effort particularly between gynaecologists and geneticists, was evident from the above.
Genetics and allergic lung diseases
Authors: Valenti Salvatore
Published: October 2024

Advances in genetics have made it possible to put many pathological conditions of the respiratory system on a new footing. In particular, it is known that atopy represents a familial hereditary condition and is therefore genetically conditioned.
The newborn with congenital malformations
Authors: Mastroiacovo Pierpaolo
Published: October 2024

Approximately 2% of all births have a malformation that requires some form of medical intervention. In about one third of cases, the malformation is so severe as to endanger the life of the newborn, and in fact congenital malformations account for 1/5 of the causes of death in the perinatal period
Information and health education in medical genetics
Authors: Masera G. , Fontanelli G. , Piacentini S. , Mauri R.A. , Avanzini A. , Terzoli S. , Ferrari M. , Cantù Rainoldi A.
Published: October 2024

Not available.