bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Are darker individuals in control?”: A path model of the Dark Triad, Emotional Regulation and Locus of Control
Authors: Baptista Makilim Nunes , Veiga Cauany Ribeiro da , Cardoso Hugo Ferrari , Bonfá-Araujo Bruno
Published: March 2024

Among the socially aversive personality traits, the Dark Triad (i.e., Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) is one of the most prominent. It is known that there is an association between these traits and emotional regulation and control strategies. However, further empirical support is needed to understand how these traits simultaneously influence each other. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the Dark Triad, emotion dysregulation strategies, and locus of control using a predictive model. The participants consisted of 305 individuals aged 18 to 59 years (M = 32.5; SD = 12.05) who responded to the Dirty Dozen (DD), the Emotional Dysregulation Scale (EDEA), the Locus of Control Scale (ELOCUS), and the Baptist Depression Scale (EBADEP). Our results suggest positive associations of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism with maladaptive emotional dysregulation strategies, and these strategies predicted external locus of control. Therefore, individuals with darker traits tend to employ dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies and consequently attribute external events as the cause of such outcomes.
Agua y capacidad de carga económica del turismo en Paracas, Perú
Authors: Pérez-Liu Rosario
Published: March 2024

La diversificación de las actividades productivas reduce la vulnerabilidad económica de una localidad, pero, al mismo tiempo, aumenta la competencia por los recursos locales, como el agua, particularmente si se trata de una zona árida. Este estudio analiza si el crecimiento del turismo en Paracas, ubicada en la desértica costa de Perú, puede verse limitado por la escasez de ese recurso y si podría interferir con el crecimiento de otras actividades locales. Se utilizó el concepto de capacidad de carga económica del turismo y se aplicaron técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas. El estudio concluye que, a corto plazo, tanto el turismo como las demás actividades pueden continuar creciendo sin entrar en conflictos, pero a largo plazo es probable que surjan problemas a menos que reduzcan la presión excesiva que están ejerciendo sobre el agua.
As emoções do professor e a autoeficácia docente
Authors: Almeida Camila Marta de , Freire Sofia
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo examinar o efeito das emoções alegria, amor, orgulho, raiva, exaustão, desesperança, nas seis dimensões da autoeficácia relacionadas a diferentes tarefas da docência (adaptação do ensino às necessidades individuais dos alunos, ensino, motivação dos discentes, manutenção da disciplina dos alunos, cooperação com os colegas e os pais dos discentes, e formas de lidar com as mudanças). Participaram do estudo 1263 professores do ensino fundamental e médio. Os resultados obtidos mostram que as emoções discretas experimentadas pelo professor têm efeitos distintos nas diversas dimensões da autoeficácia docente. São discutidas implicações do estudo para a escola, em particular o papel dos gestores na criação de condições que favoreçam uma formação de professores direcionada para dimensões específicas da atividade docente, e na construção de relações com os professores que favoreçam a experiência de emoções com valência positiva.
Ações educativas em saúde por professores do ensino fundamental
Authors: Assunção Marhla Laiane de Brito , Leal Luciana Pedrosa , Oliveira Diego Augusto Lopes , Pontes Cleide Maria
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se identificar e mapear estratégias utilizadas por professores para o processo de educação em saúde na escola com alunos do ensino fundamental. Trata-se de uma scoping review, realizada em dezembro de 2021. Utilizou-se cinco bases de dados e a literatura cinzenta para busca de dados. Foram encontrados 4449 títulos, após leitura de títulos, resumos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, incluiu-se 10 estudos. Os resultados descrevem estudos epidemiológicos de vários países. As temáticas perpassam por nutrição, saúde bucal, atividade física, saúde mental e autorregulação do uso de álcool e tabaco. As atividades foram prioritariamente de integração curricular ou projetos. Os professores sempre receberam capacitação antes da realização das intervenções. Conclui-se que os professores são integrantes fundamentais do processo de educação em saúde na escola. As atividades transversais são o caminho para uma intervenção eficaz.
DISTRIBUSI KATA SAPAAN “AREK” DAN “BOCAH” DI PERBATASAN KABUPATEN MALANG DAN BLITAR
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Mardiana Dwi Ira Ningrum Ana , Nurhayani Ika ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Hamamah Hamamah ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: March 2024

This article aims to describe the distribution use of the greeting “arek” and “bocah” in the border area of Malang and Blitar Regency. The researchers di three research steps: observation, interview, and introspection. The data of this article are variations of Javanese in the border area of Malang and Blitar Regency, while the data sources are people who live in the border area. There are six research points are Arjosari, Ngreco, Karangkates, Jugo, Kalirejo, and Ngadri. The results of this article are the use of greeting “bocah” which is commonly spoken in Blitar Regency, also spoken by the people in Malang, whose area is adjacent to Blitar Regency. This proves that the dialects of Javanese in Blitar are more potent than the Malang Regency.
PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP KESOPANAN PADA WEB SERIES INDONESIA TELUK ALASKA PRODUKSI MD ENTERTAINMENT
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Sriharyati Rani , Ramdhani Intan Sari ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe deviations from the principle of politeness in the Indonesian Bay of Alaska Web Series dialogue. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research is in the form of character speech in the dialogue of the Web Series. . The data collection technique used by the researcher is the technique of documentation, listening and taking notes. The data analysis technique in this study went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research, it shows that there is a deviation from the politeness principle to the politeness maxims found in the speech of the characters in the Gulf of Alaska Web Series. The most common deviation of politeness maxim is wisdom maxim in the form of commanding and threatening speech.
KOSAKATA BARU PADA PEMBERITAAN TENTANG PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PEMANFATAANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Annisa Fajar Nur , Sumarwati Sumarwati ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Rohmadi Muhammad ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe and explain (1) the new linguistic forms used by Kompas daily during the Covid-19 pandemic, (2) the process of forming a new language used by Kompas daily during the Covid-19 pandemic (3) the use of analysis of forms and processes for the formation of new languages used Kompas daily during the Covid-19 pandemic as Indonesian language teaching materials in Junior High Schools. This study was a qualitative research with a morphological process content analysis approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques in this study used two ways, namely document analysis and in-depth interviews. Document content analysis is obtained by observing and taking notes. Test the validity of the data in this study using method triangulation and source triangulation. The data analysis technique used is flow model of analysis. The results show that the new vocabulary found in the Kompas daily newspaper amounted to 144 data which were classified into five forms. The abbreviations consisting of 24.31 percent and single words 23.61 percent with a difference of 0.7 percent. Then followed by acronyms 17.36 percent, compound words 12.50 percent, and phrases 22.22 percent. The collection of new vocabulary during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Kompas daily newspaper can be used as teaching material for news texts for class VIII SMP. This result are consistent with basic competencies 3.2 and 4.2 related to linguistic structure and presentation patterns in the form of news texts.
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL WASRIPIN DAN SATINAH KARYA KUNTOWIJOYO SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Damai Peni Nur , Rahmawati Endang ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the social values contained in the novel Wasrpin dan Satinah. the purpose of this study to describe (1) the social value in the novel Wasrpin dan Satinah; (2) the relevance of social value in the novel Wasrpin dan Satinah by learning Indonesian language and literature in Madrasah Aliyah. The research is included in the type of qualitative research. the method used is descriptive qualitative. the object of this research is the social values in the novel Wasrpin dan Satinah by Kuntowijoyo published in PT Kompas Media Nusantara. Data collection techniques in this study used document content analysis techniques in the form of reading, taking notes and analyzing through document studies. the technique of testing the valisity of the data is using theoretical triangulation. Data analysis technique using dialectical techniques. The results of this study include (1) social values contained in the novel Wasripin dan Satinah namely the social value of compassion consists of 11 data, please help consist of 6 data, family consists of 3 data, caring consists of 1 data, responsibility consists of 3 data, and cooperation consists of 2 data; (2) there is relevance of social value in Wasripin dan Satinah novels with the learning of Indonesian Language and Literature in Madrasah Aliyah class XI namely in KD 3.11 Analyze the message of a siction book read and 4.11 Compose a review of the message of a fiction book read. Thus, the novel can be used as a teaching material for the learning of Indonesian Language and Literature in Madrasah Aliyah.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA IKLAN MATAHARI: FEEL GOOD KETIKA KITA SALING MELENGKAPI
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Aini Nur
Published: March 2024

Language expressions from time to time are increasingly used in various industrial fields, one of which is used in advertising speech on Youtube media. The use of speech in advertising is often used for media promotion to consumers. The utterances in advertisements are not only ordinary utterances that are spoken, one of the speech acts is found, namely illocutionary speech acts. This study was made with the aim of describing the forms of illocutionary speech acts contained in advertisements and describing the types of speech acts either directly or indirectly in the video Matahari: Feel Good When We Complete Each Other. This study classifies the illocutionary speech acts in the video as processed data. Researchers used qualitative-descriptive research methods. The technique used is the free-of-conversation listening technique. After being listened to, the source of the data obtained is recorded and classified based on the type and form of speech. The data obtained show that, the types of illocutionary speech acts in the advertisement are Assertive speech acts with a total of 2 utterances that read the same, Expressive with 4 utterances with 3 utterances of gratitude and the rest congratulating, and Directive speech acts with a total of 3 utterances. , while commissive and declarative speech acts were not found. Meanwhile, the form of direct speech found is 7 utterances and indirect speech is 1 utterance which belongs to the directive question speech act. Based on the results of these data, expressive and directive illocutionary speech acts are fairly dominant compared to the others. The form of direct speech also dominates the speech, this indicates that the speech delivered is made so that the speech partner easily understands the meaning conveyed by the speaker.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI QUIZIZZ SEBAGAI MEDIA EVALUASI ONLINE PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS PIDATO PERSUASIF KELAS IX SMPN 10 MALANG
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Paramadhika Aldita Salsabillah , Abadi Machrus ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: March 2024

The emergence of several problems in learning persuasive speech materials creates its own challenges for teachers, especially when Distance Learning (PJJ) takes place. Distance Learning (PJJ) has been in place since the coronavirus spread in Indonesia, precisely in March 2020. This research was conducted when PJJ took place at SMPN 10 Malang with the research subjects of all 9H grade students numbering 30 students. The purpose of this study is to find out the results of the implementation of the Quizizz application on persuasive speech text learning. The approach used in this study is the quantitative approach. Research data is obtained from the process of conducting tests, spreading questionnaires, conducting observations, and interviews. The collected data is then processed by doing various calculations including the calculation of the validity of the problem item, the reliability of the problem, the different power of the problem, the difficulty level of the problem, and also the percentage calculation of the spread of the questionnaire. The SPSS application was also used in the study to measure the accuracy of the data. The results of this study revealed that (1) positive responses from students while learning using Quizizz, (2) Quizizz applications can increase student learning interest, (3) increase student achievement outcomes. Based on the results of the spread of questionnaires that state that 70% of students agree or are happy when learning to use the Quizizz application.Overall, the results explained that ninth graders felt more excited and experienced increased grades when using the Quizizz application during PJJ.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN TEORI SASTRA DI KAMPUS WILAYAH PERBATASAN NKRI-RDTL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT AND PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN
Authors:   Universitas Timor, Rejo Uman
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to conceptualize and describe the learning design of the Literary Theory course in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program at the NKRI-RDTL border area campus by using the Project Based Learning and Problem Based Learning models based on character education. One of the campuses in the NKRI-RDTL border area is the University of Timor (Unimor) campus. In this study program, Literary Theory is a subject of a literary family that is conditionally mandatory and programmed by second-semester students with a weight of 3 credits. Through the ethical-emic paradigm set in the NKRI-RDTL border area, this paper is presented using a qualitative descriptive method. Many problems and obstacles are found in the practice of learning this course, especially for students who are in the NKRI-RDTL border area. Therefore, learning designs with contemporary models must be conceptualized, explored, and further explored, so that the learning outcomes of this course can be fulfilled effectively, optimally, and maximally. Students also become more enthusiastic about learning and in love with this course. In general, the learning model used is not a new product. But for students in the NKRI-RDTL border area, this model is a new product that has never been applied on campus, is innovative, creative, fun, and can be collaborated with various other learning models that are relevant to their era and the focus of the discussion that is the subject of their study. Moreover, the learning model is balanced with the values of character education in its practice and implementation, starting from the values of religiosity, nationalism, independence, mutual cooperation, and integrity.
EKSISTENSI BAHASA NAMBLONG DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERGESERAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors:   Universitas Cenderawasih Papua, Mantiri Grace J.M. , Iwong Henry Ch. ,   Universitas Cenderawasih Papua
Published: March 2024

The Namblong language is one of the endangered languages. The language is located in Jayapura Regency and has been in contact with speakers of other languages for a long time. Many speakers are not fluent in the language. Many of the older and younger generations have switched to using Papuan Malay in their daily speech. This study aims to describe the existence of the Namblong language and the factors that influence language shift. The approach of this research is sociolinguistic. Data collection methods used observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis method is inductive method. The location of this research is in eleven villages, namely Sermai Atas, Samaikrang, Imsetum, Sermai Bawah, Imeno, Kaitemung, Benyom, Kuimeno, Meyu, Yakotim, and Genyem Besar. The causes of the Namblong language shift are divided into two, namely linguistic and non-linguistic factors. Linguistic factors, namely the namblong language is a spoken language, the duration of the use of Indonesian/Malay is more than the namblong language, the namblong language has become a passive language, and the narrative of namblong is accustomed to the structure of Indonesian/Malay so that it interferes with language, translating code, and mix code. Non-linguistic factors are socio-cultural factors, geography, politics, economy, religion, and education.
ALIENASI TOKOH “AKU” DALAM NOVEL LHO KARYA PUTU WIJAYA
Authors:   Universitas Zainul Hasan, Susetya Hemas Haryas Harja
Published: March 2024

Latar yang selalu ditampilkan dalam novel Lho yaitu jalan raya dan tokoh “Aku” yang tidak memiliki identitas merupakan dua hal yang tepat untuk menampilkan aspek keterasingan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana wujud alienasi pada tokoh “Aku” dalam novel Lho. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek sosial pada data yang terdapat dalam novel Lho karya Putu Wijaya. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan narasi dan dialog dalam novel Lho karya Putu Wijaya Sumber data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu novel yang berjudul Lho karya Putu Wijaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga wujud alienasi tokoh “Aku”. Pertama alienasi dalam wujud kesepian, alienasi dalam wujud kekosongan jiwa, dan alienasi dalam wujud kecemasan. Alienasi dalam wujud kekosongan jiwa menjadi alienasi yang sering menyerang tokoh “Aku” dalam novel Lho. Hal ini banyak disebabkan oleh krisis identitas dalam diri tokoh “Aku”.
A Hibridização do Jornalismo no Engajamento da Causa Climática: Um Estudo de Recepção com Ativistas Brasileiros
Authors: Jacobi Caroline , Steigleder Débora , Fante Eliege , Loose Eloisa
Published: March 2024

Recordes de temperatura e eventos climáticos extremos são cada vez mais frequentes no Brasil, sendo a proteção de biomas e, especialmente, da Amazônia um dos pontos centrais nesse debate. Ainda assim, governos e grandes corporações não têm enviado esforços à altura dessas demandas globais. Para reverter a situação, o jornalismo (que, neste artigo, pode ser entendido como jornalismos) coloca-se como um aspecto importante de visibilidade do debate público e, principalmente, como alavancador do engajamento por parte da sociedade civil, apontando causas, responsabilidades e possíveis soluções a fim de encorajar o envolvimento de todos na resolução dos problemas identificados. A partir do olhar de ativistas brasileiros sobre diferentes temas ou causas, este artigo discute as fronteiras do jornalismo e suas novas possíveis configurações híbridas na relação com o engajamento na causa climática. A partir da perspectiva dos estudos culturais, foi realizado um estudo de recepção, no ano de 2022, com a condução de grupos focais online, com ativistas, de 18 até 35 anos, das cinco regiões do Brasil. A categorização das falas, feita a partir da análise de conteúdo, levou em consideração a irrupção de temas recorrentes e sua relação com o aporte teórico. Dentre os resultados de pesquisa, evidenciou-se, na fala dos participantes, uma permeabilidade de fronteiras entre jornalismo e outros gêneros comunicacionais, sendo que os ativistas também instigaram a possibilidade de o jornalismo adotar mais práticas e características de outros gêneros para propiciar mais engajamento em relação às questões climáticas.
BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MODEL PISA: LUPA KONTEKS
Authors: Zuraidha Fransisca Nur , Rosyidi Abdul Haris
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan berpikir kritis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika model PISA. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari empat siswa SMP di Gresik yang terdiri dari dua laki-laki dan dua perempuan. Pengumpulan data untuk subjek laki-laki dilakukan secara online melalui media WhatsApp sedangkan subjek perempuan dilakukan secara offline di rumah peneliti. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah wawancara berbasis tugas (tes). Data dianalisis berdasarkan indikator berpikir kritis yaitu memfokuskan pertanyaan, menganalisis argumen, serta membuat keputusan dan mempertimbangkan hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada indikator memfokuskan pertanyaan, tiga subjek mampu mengidentifikasi pertanyaan. Pada indikator menganalisis argumen, tidak ada subjek yang menentukan penyelesaian masalah dengan tepat. Pada indikator membuat keputusan dan mempertimbangkan hasil, tidak ada subjek yang menyimpulkan permasalahan dengan tepat. Dalam pengerjaan, subjek hanya fokus pada rumus-rumus yang terkait masalah, tapi melupakan konteks yang melekat pada masalah.Kata Kunci: Berpikir kritis, Masalah,  PISA, Lupa konteks
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa SMP IT Armaniyah Bekasi ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Zilfamia Siti Ayu , Suryana Andri , Nurdeni Nurdeni
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas VII yang ditinjau dari gaya belajar menggunakan materi operasi hitung bentuk aljabar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yang diambil adalah siswa SMP IT Armaniyah Bekasi kelas VII A dengan cara purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 28 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas VII A SMP IT Armaniyah berbeda-beda, tergantung dari gaya belajarnya. Dari ketiga jenis gaya belajar, gaya belajar yang memiliki kemampuan literasi matematis paling tinggi adalah gaya belajar kinestetik, sedangkan yang paling rendah adalah gaya belajar visual. Adapun indikator yang lemah terdapat pada indikator membuktikan suatu argumen, yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya siswa tidak membaca soal dengan teliti, belum memahami materi yang telah dipelajarkan sebelumnya, dan kurang teliti dalam menghitung rumus.Kata Kunci: Literasi Matematis, gaya belajar, visual, auditorial, kinestetik.
Keefektifan Model Brain Based Learning Terintegrasi Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif dan Motivasi Peserta Didik Pada Topik Usaha Energi
Authors: Wulandari Novita , Perdana Riki
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the brain based learning model integrated with local wisdom on cognitive learning outcomes and student motivation. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample in the study was determined using the cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used in the research consisted of teaching modules, student worksheets, cognitive learning outcomes tests, and motivation questionnaires which were valid and reliable. Descriptive analysis techniques are carried out by classifying categories of cognitive learning outcomes and student motivation. Meanwhile, inferential analysis was carried out by testing the effect of the learning model applied on cognitive learning outcomes and student motivation. The research results show that there is an influence and increase in cognitive learning outcomes by 53% and student motivation by 52%. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the brain based learning model is more effective in improving cognitive learning outcomes and student motivation compared to the direct instruction model.
НУТРИЦЕВТИЧНА ПІДТРИМКА В КОМПЛЕКСНОМУ ЛІКУВАННІ ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ ЦУКРОВИМ ДІАБЕТОМ 2 ТИПУ
Authors: Кравчун Нонна , Дорош Олена , Караченцев Юрій , Козаков Олександр , Мірошніченко Оксана , Романова Ірина
Published: March 2024

Потреба у нутрицевтичній підтримці при лікуванні пацієнтів із ЦД 2 типу для необхідного глікемічного контролю є актуальним напрямком у сфері охорони здоров'я. Протягом останнього десятиліття терапія ЦД 2 типу значно поліпшилася завдяки впровадженню ряду нових антигіперглікемічних препаратів, які широко застосовуються в клінічній практиці. Однак, синтетичні цукрознижуючі засоби мають негативні побічні ефекти при тривалому використанні у певних груп пацієнтів. У той же час, ліки, отримані з природних джерел, демонструють широкий спектр структурних та фізико-хімічних характеристик, які були адаптовані через еволюцію для селективного зв'язування з функціональними макромолекулами в організмі людини.   Проведеним дослідженням доведено, що комплексна терапія з додаванням добавки дієтичної «Омнідіа», яка приймалася по 3 капсули тричі на добу за 30-60 хвилин до прийому їжі протягом 12 тижнів, надавала антигіперглікемічний і гіполіпідемічний ефекти у пацієнтів із ЦД 2 типу. Також рослинний засіб «Омнідіа» добре переноситься пацієнтами і не викликає побічних ефектів при тривалому застосуванні. Додавання добавки дієтичної «Омнідіа» до комплексного лікування хворих на ЦД у окремих пацієнтів дозволило знизити дозу цукрознижувальних препаратів та інсуліну.
Diretrizes para a Internacionalização da Educação Superior em Tempos Hodiernos
Authors: Zilberberg Oviedo Lourdes Evangelina , Palmeira Rodrigues Diego , Pinto de Almeida Maria de Lourdes
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter qualitativo, baseada na análise bibliográfica e documental, que teve por objetivo analisar as diretrizes para a Internacionalização da Educação Superior da declaração da Conferência Regional de Educação Superior de 2018 e dos documentos da Conferência Mundial de Educação Superior de 2022. A metodologia utilizada foi a histórico-crítica, baseada na teoria de Saviani, que tem como meta compreender as questões educacionais, tendo por base o desenvolvimento histórico objetivo. Entre as principais descobertas, observa-se a existência de uma dicotomia entre uma concepção humanista e solidária da internacionalização e uma visão economicista, que encontra fundamento na adopção das regras de mercado e na criação de um único ecossistema global, baseado nos princípios de desenvolvimento sustentável da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas.
educación internacional en Argentina: ¿Para qué, quiénes y por qué?
Authors: Mayer Liliana
Published: March 2024

El artículo analiza la internacionalización de la educación en Argentina en el nivel secundario.Se vale de una investigación cualitativa comenzada en el año 2018, en la que se entrevistaron agentes educativos -autoridades y docentes- de escuelas que a) pertenecen a la red del Bachillerato Internacional, que a través de su Programa Diploma acredita títulos internacionalmente y b) escuelas binacionales, es decir instituciones que además de ser argentinas y cumplir con la normativa local, pertenecen a un segundo Estado Nación. El objetivo del artículo consiste en indagar los motivos por los que las escuelas integran estas redes. Se parte de la hipótesis que las escuelas que adoptan los programas relacionados a la educación internacional tal como la hemos definido, lo hacen para validarse -y revalidarse- dentro de sus circuitos, como escuelas “buenas” y “exigentes”, al tiempo que separarse de escuelas que si bien son para los mismos públicos en términos socioeconómicos, se las conoce como escuelas “para ricos”. Esta distinción permite delimitar fronteras morales y simbólicas no ya hacia fuera de sus propios espectros, sino hacia dentro de los mismos. La participación en estos programas -que devienen en circuitos- implican la pertenencia a un espacio social global que otorga competencias o skills valoradas por esos circuitos y por quienes quedan por fuera de él.
Comparing the Perspectives of Generative AI, Mental Health Experts, and the General Public on Schizophrenia Recovery: Case Vignette Study
Authors: Elyoseph Zohar , Levkovich Inbar
Published: March 2024

Background

The current paradigm in mental health care focuses on clinical recovery and symptom remission. This model’s efficacy is influenced by therapist trust in patient recovery potential and the depth of the therapeutic relationship. Schizophrenia is a chronic illness with severe symptoms where the possibility of recovery is a matter of debate. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes integrated into the health care field, it is important to examine its ability to assess recovery potential in major psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the ability of large language models (LLMs) in comparison to mental health professionals to assess the prognosis of schizophrenia with and without professional treatment and the long-term positive and negative outcomes.

Methods

Vignettes were inputted into LLMs interfaces and assessed 10 times by 4 AI platforms: ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Google Bard, and Claude. A total of 80 evaluations were collected and benchmarked against existing norms to analyze what mental health professionals (general practitioners, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and mental health nurses) and the general public think about schizophrenia prognosis with and without professional treatment and the positive and negative long-term outcomes of schizophrenia interventions.

Results

For the prognosis of schizophrenia with professional treatment, ChatGPT-3.5 was notably pessimistic, whereas ChatGPT-4, Claude, and Bard aligned with professional views but differed from the general public. All LLMs believed untreated schizophrenia would remain static or worsen without professional treatment. For long-term outcomes, ChatGPT-4 and Claude predicted more negative outcomes than Bard and ChatGPT-3.5. For positive outcomes, ChatGPT-3.5 and Claude were more pessimistic than Bard and ChatGPT-4.

Conclusions

The finding that 3 out of the 4 LLMs aligned closely with the predictions of mental health professionals when considering the “with treatment” condition is a demonstration of the potential of this technology in providing professional clinical prognosis. The pessimistic assessment of ChatGPT-3.5 is a disturbing finding since it may reduce the motivation of patients to start or persist with treatment for schizophrenia. Overall, although LLMs hold promise in augmenting health care, their application necessitates rigorous validation and a harmonious blend with human expertise.
Assessing the Quality and Behavior Change Potential of Vaping Cessation Apps: Systematic Search and Assessment
Authors: McKay Fiona , Chan Lilian , Cerio Rebecca , Rickards Sandra , Hastings Phillipa , Reakes Kate , O'Brien Tracey , Dunn Matthew
Published: March 2024

Background

An increasing number of people are using vapes (e-cigarettes), and with growing evidence of associated harms, there is a need for acceptable cessation support and interventions. Smartphone apps for health and well-being have increased in popularity and use. Limited published literature assesses the potential of apps to support vaping cessation.

Objective

A systematic search of vaping cessation apps currently available in Australia for iOS and Android platforms was conducted. Apps were assessed against established health app assessment tools for quality and behavior change potential.

Methods

A systematic search through the Australian Apple iTunes and Google Play stores was conducted using the search terms “vape”; “vaping”; “e-cigarette”; and “cessation,” “quit,” or “quitting” in May 2023. Only apps that encouraged the cessation of vaping were included. App descriptions were reviewed to determine if they were relevant for inclusion in this study, and relevant apps were downloaded onto the appropriate mobile device for review. The Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) was used to rate the quality (engagement, functionality, aesthetics, and information) of the apps using an overall score out of 5. The App Behavior Change Scale (ABACUS) was used to assess the behavior change potential of each app using a score out of 21.

Results

An initial search of the app stores yielded 220 Android apps and 124 iOS apps. Screening against the inclusion criteria left 20 iOS apps and 10 Android apps for review. Six apps were available on both operating systems, and these were downloaded, reviewed, and reported separately for each operating system. The average MARS score for all apps assessed in this review was 3.1 (SD 0.41) out of 5. The reviewed apps overall performed well for the MARS elements relating to functionality, such as ease of use and navigation, but had the lowest scores for information-related elements, such as credibility. The number of ABACUS behavior change features per app ranged from 0 to 19 out of 21, with a mean of 8.9 (SD 4.51). The apps commonly included information-related features, such as requesting baseline information. The least common behavior change features were those relating to goal-setting, such as asking about the user’s willingness for behavior change and providing feedback on current actions in comparison to future goals.

Conclusions

The identified vaping cessation apps had moderate levels of quality and some behavior change components. Future vaping cessation apps could benefit from including more features that are known to support behavior change, such as goal-setting, to improve the potential benefit of these apps to support people to stop vaping. As guidelines for vaping cessation continue to be established, future apps need to reference these in their development.
Topical gel preparation from Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate extract accelerated healing on incision wound model in rats
Authors: Mochtar Chaerul Fadly , Bakhtiar Muh Irham , Hamzah Hasyrul , Pratama Aldo , Rasyidah Jamiatur , Indriyani Juniar Rakhmatia , Alfiannur Muhammad Rizky , Amalia Nadhifah Suci , Putri Nur Octaviany , Damis Nur Lutfiah
Published: March 2024

A wound is a disorder of skin integrity caused by physical trauma or disease. Wound healing is a natural restorative response to tissue injury. It is a complex dynamic physiological process involving several overlapping phases. Although wound management has been applied, however, some time it is associated withmajor drawbak including invasiveness, antibiotic resistance, and high costs. Natural medicines are being developed for wound management to resolve the drawback. Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis was proven to play a role in natural wound healing process. This study aimed to investigate the wound healingactivity of a topical gel preparation containing S. epidermidis isolate extract on an incision wound model in rats. The methanol extract of S. epidermidis isolate was prepared by maceration and used as an active ingredient of the topical gel using NaCMC as a gelling agent. A physical stability test was carried out by assessingorganoleptic properties, pH value, homogeneity, dispersion, and viscosity of the gel preparation. The gel preparation was then topically applied once-daily for 11 d on incision wound model of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The wound healing was observed daily and calculated using Morton’s formula. Nosignificant change in the physical stability parameters of the gel preparation was observed during observation on day 1, 7, and 14 (p>0.05). A significant increase in wound healing after the application of the gel preparation compared to negative control was observed (p<0.05). In contrast, no significant difference inwound healing between the gel preparation and the positive control group was observed (p>0.05). In conclusion, the topical gel preparation from S. epidermidis isolate extract accelerates healing on incision wound models in rats.
The Israel-Palestine Conflict from the Perspective of Prospect Theory: “Hedging” or “Speculating”
Authors: Tang Hanyi
Published: March 2024

Prospect theory, which emphasizes the non-linear relationship between risk and reward, is an important concept in the fields of psychology and behavioral economics, and focuses on the decision-making process of individuals in the face of risk and uncertainty. In the field of international relations, Prospect Theory is of great significance to the study of decision-making of international actors. This paper combines the overall framework of Prospect Theory, based on the relevant theoretical doctrines of geopolitics, and sets the risk perception and potential benefit seeking of the two parties as independent variables, and the decision-making behavior and strategic choices of the two parties as dependent variables. By analyzing the behavioral patterns of the participants in the conflict and exploring their “hedging” and “speculative” behavioral choices, we can better understand their decision-making process and perhaps provide valuable insights into their search for a peaceful solution.
A Study of Literary Translation from the Perspective of Discourse Translation: Taking Transient Days as an Example
Authors: Guo Yijie
Published: March 2024

For translators, understanding the original text is the basis of translation activities, and analyzing it in terms of the discourse helps translators better understand the original text. In translation activities, the translation approach from the perspective of the discourse is favored by more and more translators. Taking Transient Days as an example, this paper analyzes this translation version with its varied and beautiful translation style from the perspective of discourse translation, and explores the aesthetic value of literary translation in terms of discourse.
A Symphony of Voices: Wole Soyinka's Narrative on Pluralism and Radical Humanism
Authors: Kumar B K Mohan , Khan Dr. P Sartaj
Published: March 2024

This abstract delves into the discourse of radical humanism and pluralistic perspectives as manifested in four significant plays by Wole Soyinka, the renowned Nigerian playwright and Nobel laureate. The selected plays for examination are "The Swamp Dwellers," "The Strong Breed," "Madmen and Specialists," and "A Dance of the Forests." Wole Soyinka's theatrical repertoire is characterized by its profound exploration of human agency, societal dynamics, and the clash of tradition and modernity. Through intricate plots, vibrant characters, and symbolic imagery, Soyinka navigates themes of power, oppression, spirituality, and the resilience of the human spirit. At the heart of his works lies a fervent commitment to radical humanism, advocating for individual autonomy, dignity, and social justice in the face of tyranny and societal decay. Furthermore, Soyinka's plays reflect a pluralistic worldview that celebrates the multiplicity of cultures, beliefs, and worldviews across Africa and beyond. He intricately weaves indigenous traditions, colonial legacies, and global influences into the fabric of his narratives, challenging monolithic narratives and embracing the complexities of cultural hybridity and interconnectivity. By closely examining the selected plays, this study aims to unravel how Soyinka employs dramatic techniques, linguistic innovation, and cultural symbolism to critique entrenched power structures, challenge hegemonic narratives, and amplify marginalized voices. Through the lens of radical humanism and pluralistic perspectives, Soyinka's plays offer profound insights into the human condition and the quest for meaning, freedom, and belonging in a rapidly changing world. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of Soyinka's literary legacy and its enduring relevance to contemporary discussions on identity, politics, and social transformation. By shedding light on the interplay of radical humanism and pluralistic perspectives in Soyinka's dramatic oeuvre, this study invites readers to engage critically with the complexities of human experience and the ongoing struggle for justice and equality.
A titularidade do direito à não autoincriminação pelas pessoas coletivas em processo penal
Authors: Dassan Pedro Augusto Amaral
Published: March 2024

The right against self-incrimination plays an essential role in the construction of an accusatorial criminal procedure system that legitimizes the jus puniendi. With the rise of models of criminal liability for legal entities in various jurisdictions, could this right be conferred upon them? What would be its scope in this perspective? This article, through bibliographic review and deductive theoretical method, first examines the extension of fundamental rights to legal entities. Subsequently, the focus turns specifically to the right against self-incrimination, investigating its foundations and nature. Based on this, the article examines relevant jurisprudence in the European Union regarding the right against self-incrimination, identifies key perspectives and divergences in its application to legal entities, ultimately providing considerations on the scope of this right in this context.
Automatic E-Bike Stand for Two Wheeler
Authors: Rajput Prof. Akshay D.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This paper aims to enhance the efficiency of manual actuation and automation for sliding of side-standto increase the safety of the rider. In the modern developing world, automobile plays an important role especiallytwo-wheeler i.e. (motorcycles& bikes) plays a major role. Even though they are helpful there are some accidentsdue to the carelessness of the rider. To rectify this problem many advanced measures have been taken, but they are least helpful. To overcome the limitations of the existing methods a new model of "Automated E- side stand retrieving device", an electromechanical system, is introduced by using electric circuits and gear mechanism. The automatic side stand retrieval system is powered by the same source as every other electrical component onthe vehicle, namely the battery. Due to the gear mechanism, increased torque will help the motor to lift the sidestand easily.
Skin Lesion Detection
Authors: Saidulu G.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Skin diseases are prevalent among humans, affecting millions worldwide. These conditions, often harboring hidden risks, not only erode self-confidence and induce psychological distress but also elevate the likelihood of developing skin cancer. Experts and high-level instruments are required to diagnose the skin diseases due to the non-availability of visual resolution in skin disease images. The framework includes machine learning techniques such as CNN architecture and three predefined models called Efficient Net, ResNet, and InceptionV
Brain Tumor Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Sawle Abhishek
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This paper explores the application of deep learning in detecting brain tumors through the comparison of ResNet50 and VGG19 classification models. The study also includes the comparison of Res-U-Net and U-Net models for tumor segmentation. The process involves feeding an input of Brain MRI scan into the classification model, which provides two outputs: detection of the tumor or confirmation of the patient's health. If a tumor is detected, the segmentation model locates it at a pixel level. The proposed approach has the potential to improve the accuracy and speed of brain tumor diagnosis, which could lead to more effective treatment.
How environmental literacy research works in biology learning? A literature review
Authors: Awaludin Jundi , Kurniati Tri Handayani , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Komala Ratna
Published: March 2024

Environmental problems are a factor that influences the health of the world's great population. Developed countries make pollution part of a serious problem in urban industrial centers. The aim of this research is to address the following objectives: (1) to analyze the trend in the number of environmental literacy research conducted annually; (2) to identify the methodologies employed in investigating environmental literacy in Indonesia; (3) to determine the demographics of research subjects involved in studies related to environmental literacy; (4) to ascertain the geographic locations utilized as research sites for studies concerning environmental literacy. This research focuses on content analysis that has been determined from various research published in scientific journals in Indonesia and international journals. In this research, the focus is on articles discussing environmental literacy in Indonesian journals indexed by SINTA. There are 24 articles discussing environmental literacy. positive trends were found in research related to environmental literacy. Among these articles, quantitative research is often found. The samples found in the article were mostly found in junior high schools. Apart from that, the data collection used was a test instrument. and most often use independently composed instruments. In light of the findings of this study, several recommendations have been made for further research.
Development and evaluation of e-comic nervous system app to enhance self-directed student learning
Authors: Susanto Hendra , Setiawan Deny , Mahanal Susriyati , Firdaus Zahra , Tsany Kusmayadi Claresia
Published: March 2024

Technological developments in various fields are the key to progress in the digital era. The utilization of technology-based learning media in education makes learning more interactive and supports independent learning. This study aims to develop and test the practicality and effectiveness of storyline-based nervous system e-comics media to support students' independent learning. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) method with the Lee & Owen model, consisting of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The research was conducted with the subjects in this study, class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Malang students, totalling 60 people. A pre-experimental design of one group pretest-posttest was used to test the effectiveness of the media. Data were collected through questionnaires and tests. The media validation results obtained 100%, material validation 100%, and student response results 98.7% in the class trial. The effectiveness test used a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The results showed a significant difference between the posttest of both classes with Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 <0.05, there is a significant difference between the control and experimental classes. Storyline-based nerve e-comic media can facilitate independent learning more interestingly and interactively.