bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 2 DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muhammad Hilmi  , Fadila Nurul Mustaqimah  , M Nurul Ikhsan Saleh
Published: December 2022

Hadirnya program kampus mengajar menuntut mahasiswa agar mampu berkontribusi dalam kegiatan bermasyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Program Kampus Mengajar bertujuan agar mahasiswa dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan baik bidang administrasi, pengajaran, maupun adaptasi teknologi. Dalam implementasi Kampus Mengajar ini tentu mengalami berbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan dan solusi dalam pelaksanaan program Kampus Mengajar angkatan 2 khususnya di wilayah Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini adalah jenis studi kasus dalam penelitian kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Ada 10 partisipan yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar angkatan 2 dari berbagai sekolah mitra di Yogyakarta. Data hasil wawancara ditranskrip dalam bentuk naratif dan dianalisis menggunakan thematik analysis. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa tantangan; kompetensi mengajar mahasiswa kurang relevan dengan yang dibutuhkan sekolah, beberapa mahasiswa tidak diberikan kesempatan mengajar, sarana dan prasarana kurang mendukung, guru gagap teknologi, dan miskomunikasi mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar dengan guru di lapangan. Solusinya adalah; perlu ada inovasi dalam pembelajaran, memperbanyak kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam mengisi kekosongan dalam mengajar, digitalisasi bahan bacaan di perpustakaan, adaptasi teknologi, dan koordinasi dengan guru dibuat lebih matang sebelum penerjunan di sekolah. Penelitian ini menjadi masukan berharga bagi pemegang kebijakan dan pelaku Kampus Mengajar dalam perbaikan ke depannya.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SD NEGERI GURABUNGA, TIDORE, MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Faisal Saleh  , M. Dede Adnan Fahmi  , Junanah
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan karakter sebagai bahan ajar untuk mempersiapkan generasi dimasa yang akan datang. Pendekatan yang digunakan juga sangatlah beragam salah satunya adalah dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang sangat beragam di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang ditimbulkan saat ini adalah kurangnya apresiasi dan minat untuk mengetahui dan mengamalkan nilai tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari melainkan lebih senang dan bangga menggunakan budaya barat yang banyak menyimpang dan berbeda dengan struktur masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Di SD Negeri Gurabunga, Tidore, Maluku Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapaun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Pada penelitian ini penulis dapat menyimpulan bahwa pada pengimplemetasian nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam membentuk pendidikan karakter yaitu melalui mata pelajaran muatan lokal yang mengajarkan borero-borerogosimo, bahasa, tarian dan adat se atorang. Khsusunya di SD Negeri Gurabunga sangat ditekankan pada borero gosimo dan adat se atorang. Dan juga pada implementasi nilainilai kearifan lokal pada pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan yaitu pada mata pelajaran terkait seperti mata pelajaran muatan lokal dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan.
PERAN MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN SYARI’AH DALAM MEMOTIVASI MAHASISWA UNTUK BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Muhammad Bayu Anggara  , Erina Nikmatus Sa’adah  , Mir’atun Nur Arifah
Published: December 2022

Motivasi mahasiswa Prodi PAI dalam berwirausaha yang timbul setelah mendapatkan mata kuliah Kewirausahaan Syari’ah, menarik untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hal ini agar dapat diketahui bagaimana peran mata kuliah Kewirausahaan Syari’ah dalam memotivasi mahasiswa Prodi PAI untuk berwirausaha, serta bagaimana materi ataukonten dalam mata kuliah ini membekali mahasiswa dengan soft skill maupun hard skill agar mereka siap dalam berwirausaha. Adapun penelitian ini nantinya dapat menjadi bahan rujukan bagi Prodi PAI dalam mengembangkan kurikulum mata kuliah Kewirausahaan Syari’ah yang lebih realistis bagi mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melihat beberapa kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih informan. Kriteria yang menjadi informan yaitu mahasiswa Prodi PAI yang telah mengambil mata kuliah Kewirausahaan Syari’ah, danyang sudah berwirausaha maupun yang belum berwirausaha. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsaan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah yang bertahab, dimulai darireduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mahasiswa Prodi PAI untuk berwirausaha dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua, yaitu; 1) motivasi internal meliputi ambisi untuk hidup mandiri, ambisi untuk mendapatkan penghasilan sendiri, dan kesadaran diri yang tinggi akan ketatnya persaingan mencari lowongan kerja; dan 2) motivasi eksternal meliputi lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sosial, serta kesiapan instrumen (modal). Sedangkan peran mata kuliah Kewirausahaan Syari’ah adalah sebagai pemantik motivasi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha dan sebagai sumber pengetahuanberwirausaha.
TINJAUAN AKSI KESETARAAN GENDER (UII CAREER CENTRE) TERHADAP KARIR ALUMNI DENGAN PENDEKATAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DAN FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Siti Inayah  , Nabilah Tri Amalia  , Krismono
Published: December 2022

Pembangunan Berkelanjutan atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah SDGS merupakan lanjutan dari program MDGS yang secara resmi disahkan oleh perserikatan bangsabangsa (PBB) dan para pimpinan negara merupakan upaya untuk mewujudkan dunia 2030 yang lebih baik. Dari 17 tujuan yang dirumuskan dalam Sustainable Development Goals salah satunya adalah untuk menciptakan kesetaraan gender di semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk di dunia karir. Begitu pula dalam Islam, konsep kesetaraan gender khususnya di dunia karir bahkan menjadi pembahasan dalam fiqih muamalah. Dalam hal ini UII Career Center sebagai wadah dalam menegmbangkan karir mahasiswa maupun alumni tentu memiliki peran yang penting untuk mengaplikasikan kesetaraan gender dalam kinerjanya. Melalui penelitian kualitatif ini, peneliti akan melakukan indepth interview dengan pengurus UII Career Center dan mengadopsi data-data terkait untuk menelaah aksi kesetaraan gender yang ada di UII Career Center dalam pandangan fiqih muamalah. Sehingga, hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan oleh UII Career Center dalam mengaplikasikan konsep kesetaraan gender yang sesuai dengan fiqih muamalah, dan sebagai sumber kajian bagi khalayak umum.
INTERNAL MARKETING DI LINGKUNGAN FAKULTAS ILMU AGAMA ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Cahya Wulan Ndin  , Luthfi Hawari Setyawan  , Rizqi Anfanni Fahmi
Published: December 2022

Internal Marketing merupakan pemasaran yang diselenggarakan oleh penyedia jasa untuk pelatihan dan motivasi secara efektif bagi karyawan yang berhubungan dengan pelanggan dan seluruh karyawan dalam tanggung jawabnya untuk menyediakan layanan dan pendukung dalam bekerja sebagai suatu tim untuk dapat memuaskan pelanggan (Sukotjo, 2011). Internal marketing penting untuk meningkatkan kepuasan karyawan. Dalam perguruan tinggi, internal marketing juga banyak digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sebuah universitas, terkhususnya dalam bidang pemasaran. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan hasil dari internal marketing Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia dalam lingkup dosen dan karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan seluruh populasi dosen dan karyawan di Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia sebagai responden. metode tersebut digunakan agar diperoleh penjelasan atas fenomena Perkembangan Dan Validasi Instrumen Multidimensi Terhadap Internal Marketing Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN SUPPORTING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PADA GENERASI Z TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI GREEN SUKUK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN INDONESIA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Vira Prajna Cantika  , Ulfi Sheila Pinasti  , Martini Dwi Pusparini
Published: December 2022

Berbagai sumber ilmiah mengungkapkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan dan keadilan sosial yang dibaur dalam aktivitas ekonomi telah menyita banyak perhatian yang mengancam masa depan lingkungan serta kesejahteraan manusia dan kian memburuk seiring perkembangan ekonomi. Masalah lingkungan termaktub dalam tujuan PembangunanBerkelanjutan (SDG’s goals) pada poin 13 tentang Climate Action dan pada poin 11 tentang kota dan pemukiman yang berkelanjutan. Supporting Environmental Protection adalah perilaku mendukung lingkungan dengan membeli dan mengonsumsi produk yang ramah lingkungan. Dalam berpartisipasi pada proyek hijau ramah lingkungan maka, diusunglah produk pendanaan obligasi Syariah yang berwawasan lingkungan (Green Bond) dan investasi ESG (Environment, Social and Government). Sayangnya generasi Z memiliki minat yang rendah terhadap green sukuk padahal data statistik menunjukkan gen Z menempati jumlah penduduk sebesar 27,94% pada sensus penduduk 2020. Selain itu, literasi keuangan sedang marak diperbincangkan yang juga berhubungan denganmotivasi seorang individu untuk berinvestasi di banyak aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer didapatkan dari kuesioner berupa pernyataan deskriptif. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder didapatkan melalui publikasi dan literatur lain yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, apabila literasi keuangan dan supporting environmental protection semakin meningkat, maka minat investasi green sukuk juga akan semakin meningkat. Kedua, variabel literasi keuangan dan supporting environmental protection secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi minat investasi green sukuk. Ketiga, terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Keempat, variabel independen berkontribusi mempengaruhi variabel dependen sebesar 14,3% sedangkan sisanya 85,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian.
Effect of feeding broilers with the diets containing leubim fish waste meals processed with including and without its skin on the weights and percentages of carcasses and internal organs of broilers
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Latif Herawati , Nyakdin Nur Ismira , Pangestu Galih Ajie
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the weights and percentages of carcasses and internal organs of broilers fed the partial substituted commercial ration (CCP) with leubim fish waste meal (LFW) made up of whole leubim fish waste meal (LFWW), leubim fish waste skin meal (LFWS), and skinless leubim fish meal (LFM‒S), each combined with yellow corn (YC) + top mix (TM).

Methods: 100 broiler chicks strain CP 707 and commercial local fish meal (CFM) were employed in this study. The study was performed into a Completely Randomized Design with subsampling comprising 5 treatments, 4 replications, and 2 subsamples. The treatment was 100% CCP (control+) and 16.5% of substituted feeds composted of the CFM (control-), the LFWW, the LFWS, the LFM‒S, with the same level of 8% each + 8% YC + 0.5% TM each. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance.

Results: Statistically, no significant differences (P>0.05) but substitute partial commercial diet with the mixture feeds constituted of LFW meals in the forms of LFWW, LFWS, LFW‒S, each added with   YC + TM had relatively higher weights of whole carcasses and cut-ups of broilers. Relatively to life weight, the carcass percentages were equal but the percentages of breasts significantly higher (P<0.05) in the broilers fed the LFW-based rations. There were no significant effects (P>0.05) on the weights and percentages of all internal organs.

Conclusions: Substitute partial commercial ration with the leubim fish waste meal increased breast percentage without adverse effect on internal organs of broilers.
Supplementation of growth enhancer on Ongole grade cattle: effects on nutrient utilization, and growth performance
Authors: Suprayogi Wara Pratitis Sabar , Widyawati Susi Dwi , Ratriyanto Adi , Irawan Agung
Published: December 2022

Objective: This experiment aimed to assess natural growth enhancers supplementation on nutrient metabolism and production performance of Ongole grade cattle.

Methods: The solid growth enhancer (GE) was formulated to contain highly soluble energy sources (molasses), nitrogen (urea), bypass protein (dried-Leucaena leaves and soybean meal), polyunsaturated fatty acids (fish oil), phytonutrient-rich source (T. catappa), and mineral premix. In total, 25 Ongole grade cattle at 1-1.5 years in age averaged 150 ± 12 kg of initial body weight were distributed to receive five dietary treatments as follow: P0 = basal diet; P1 = P0 + 5 g/kg BW0.75 GE; P2 = P0 + 10 g/kg BW0.75 GE; P3 = P0 + 20 g/kg BW0.75 GE; P4 = PO + 30 g/kg BW0.75 GE, respectively, (5 replicates per treatment). The experiment lasted 10 months.

Results: GE supplementation at 5g/kg BW0.75 (P1) significantly increased daily gain and final BW compared to P0 (P<0.05). Voluntary intake for dry matter, crude protein, and total digestible nutrient increased for cattle fed diets containing GE (P<0.05) compared to P0 but no difference among supplementary levels (P>0.05). Digestibility of DM and CF were significantly higher at P1 t (P<0.05) while N retention was highest on P1 and P2 and P0 was the lowest (P<0.05). Cattle fed with P1 and P2 treatments excreted higher allantoin and uric acid thus produced higher microbial protein synthesis than other treatments (P<0.05).

Conclusions: In conclusion, dietary GE increased nutrient density of the ration and supplementation at 5g/kg BW0.75 could increase voluntary intake and nutrient utilization, and thus increased performance parameters of Ongole grade cattle.
Effect of date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) pit flour as alternative feed ingredients on egg quality of laying hens
Authors: Karina Tasya Nur , Sjofjan Osfar , Susilorini Tri Eko , Natsir Muhammad Halim
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aims this study of evaluate the effect of use date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) pits as alternative feed ingredient on egg quality of laying hens.

Methods: This study was designed to consist of 5 treatments and 5 replications using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and if the effect was significant (P>0.05) or very significant (P>0.01), then Duncan's Multiple Distance Test (DMRT) was continued. The treatment in this research was the use of date pit flour with different concentration levels, namely 0% (P0), 2.5% (P1), 5% (P2), 7.5% (P3), and 10% (P4).

Results: The results showed that the use of date pit flour could increase egg weight, shell weight, shape index, and yolk color.

Conclusions: The use of date pit flour (Phoenix dactylifera L.) up to 10% level was used to improve the egg quality of laying hens.
Penyuluhan COVID-19 Bagi Guru-guru SMAN 1 dan SMAN 2 Surakarta dalam Rangka Menyongsong Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Luring
Authors: Sari Yulia , Hartono Hartono , Hartati Sri , Mulyani Sri , Yunus Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Saat ini pemberlakuan pembelajaran tatap muka telah hamper 100% dilaksanakan, namun pada masa pandemi Covid-19 masih dilaksanakan secara terbatas. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta menyelenggarakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang berjudul ' Pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan judul “Penyuluhan COVID-19 Bagi Guru-guru SMAN 1 dan SMAN 2 Surakarta dalam Rangka Menyongsong Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Luring”..

Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada Senin 18 Oktober 2021 bertempat di ruang Multimedia Lantai 2 SMAN 1 Jl. Monginsidi No. 40 dan secara daring menggunakan media zoom. Pesertanya adalah Guru-guru SMAN 1 dan SMAN 2 berjumlah 70 orang baik yang hadir secara daring maupun luring. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan penyebaran angket sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan materi terkait protokol Kesehatan menghadapai PTM. Setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan diakhiri dengan posttest terkait topik yang telah disampaikan oleh narasumber.

Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil posttest menunjukkan prosentase peningkatan Pengetahuan Covid-19 (9,97%), Pencegahan dan Diagnosis Covid-19 (17,06%) dan Penerapan protokol Kesehatan (12,87%). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Pengetahuan Covid-19, Pencegahan dan Diagnosis Covid-19 dan Penerapan protokol Kesehatan dalam rangka Menyongsong Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Luring .

Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan pengabdian berjalan dengan efektif dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Pengetahuan Covid-19, Pencegahan dan Diagnosis Covid-19 dan Penerapan protokol Kesehatan dalam rangka Menyongsong Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Luring.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF MICROLEAKAGE IN DIFFERENT RESTORATIVE MATERIALS AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors:   MDS Endodontics, Pacific Dental College &Hosptal, Udaipur Rajasthan., Ishaq Aasima , Altaf Tantray Mohd ,   MDS Prosthodontics, Government Dental College &Hospital Srinagar., Mydeen A. Hassan ,   PG Scholar, Pacific Dental College &Hosptal, Udaipur Rajasthan.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Microleakage is one of the most frequent cause behind a restoration failure. Numerous advancements in restorative materials and placement techniques have been made to overcome this problem. Aim And Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the microleakage of three different restorative materials with different chemical structure and to determine which among the three has more sealing ability. Materials And Methods: Thirtyextracted mandibular 3rd molars were stored in distilled water and standardized class 1 cavity preparation was done. All the 30 samples were divided into 3 experimental groups GROUP I (GIC), GROUP II (ORMOCER), GROUP III (CENTION N) 10 sample in each group. Teeth were buccolingually sectioned in two halves and immersed in 2% basic fuschin dye and micro leakage was assessed under stereomicroscope. Results: IN our invitro study the highest microleakage was observed in GIC (1.5Ã‚Â±0.849) followed by Cention n (0.7Ã‚Â± 0.6749) and Ormocer (0.3Ã‚Â± 0.483) respectively.Significant difference was observed in group I and group II with p value of 0.0005. Conclusion: Better sealing ability were observed in Ormocer>Cention-n>GIC.
INFRASOUND SOURCE AND CALIBRATION METHODS IN SEISMIC INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sambram University, Uzbekistan., M. Anitha , Chandrakanth H.G ,   Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sambhram Institute of Technology, Bangalore India., Reddy Prathibha ,   Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Brindavan College Of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: December 2022

Worldwide research and recordings discovered that low-frequency acoustic waves are inaudible sound, travels around the globe up to four times with modernization of data analytics and infrasound sensor network systems. Seismic interpretation is a critical process in subsurface exploration with infrasound sensor network systems. The evolution aims at identifying structures or environments of significant importance in various applications. Study in this paper attempts to understand behaviour of infrasounds and determine measurable procedures with digital microbarometer . Furthermore, this will be a key practice for understanding and calibration mechanisms , characterization of the infrasound sensors.
ACUTE URTICARIA IN A CHILD WITH COVID-19: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Paediatric Resident, Najran Armed Forces Hospital, Najran, KSA., Faroug Abdelaal Ahmed , Bala Abd Alla Yousra ,   Pediatric and NICU Resident, Najran Armed Forces Hospital, Najran, KSA., Omar Elawden Shaimaa ,   Pediatric and NICU Resident, Najran Armed Forces Hospital, Najran, KSA., Mohamed Othman Ahmed ,   Pediatric and NICU Resident, Alshefa Hospital, Najran, KSA., Bushra Elsayed Mowafag ,   Accident and Emergency Resident, Najran Armed Forces Hospital, Najran, KSA., Ahmed Mukhtar Mohamed ,   Accident & Emergency Resident, Najran Armed Forces Hospital, Najran, KSA.
Published: December 2022

In individuals with the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, dermatologic indications are common and are sometimes the only signs of illness. Few incidences of urticaria eruption in children have been recorded. In this report, we describe a case of acute urticaria in a 1-year-old child that occurred after the onset of any other COVID-19 symptoms. In this case, the rapid testing and identification of SARS-CoV-2 infection was driven by the suspicion of a probable COVID-19-associated symptom.
APPROACH TO CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN CHILDREN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Pediatric Saudi Board, IMC, Jeddah, KSA., Mohammed Borajy Shazan , Abdulrahman Almuthana Sufana ,   Pediatric Saudi Board, IMC, Jeddah, KSA., Ahmed Alhuthaly Bashair ,   Pediatric Saudi Board, IMC, Jeddah, KSA.
Published: December 2022

Objective: A growing number of research on the approach to children with cyanotic congenital heart diseasehave been undertaken nevertheless, there is no clear consensus on which approach is superior to the other. The goal of this systematic review was to systematically review the available evidence on the approach to children with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Methods: Authors began with recognizing the important examination proof that spots light on the approach to children with cyanotic congenital heart disease. We led electronic writing look in the accompanying data sets: Ovid Medline (2015-present), Ovid Medline Daily Update, Ovid Medline in process and other non-filed references, Ovid Embase (2015-present), The Cochrane Library (latest issue) and Web of Science. Just examinations in English language were incorporated. The precise selection was acted in close collaboration with a clinical examination curator. Results: We included 8studies (956 participants). Although all certainty of evidence was good, approach to children with cyanotic congenital heart disease was similar among all studies. Use of cardiac echography was the modality of diagnosis among all studies. All studies emphasized on the importance of early detection for early intervention. Conclusion: Early detection and treatment of cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) is critical for positive outcomes. CCHD is a general term for a variety of diseases with different etiologies, which affect the clinical manifestations of CCHD. Totally abnormal total pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) and transposition of the great arteries (TGA) are common in neonates. TOF and related disorders are characterized by squatting, cyanotic episodes, and a calm, resting chest without evidence of congestive heart failure, whereas transposition physiology is characterized by congestive heart failure with cyanosis.
POPULATION AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS INTAIF, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors:   Nephrolgy and Kidney Transplant Consultant , Assistant Professor of In Medical College of Taif University, Taif City, Saudi Arabia., Khaled H. Alhomayani Faisal , Elmohamady Edrees Awatif ,   Associate Prof of Internal Medicine Taif University.,   Associate Prof of Tropical Meficine Tanta University, Egypt., Abdullah Aljuaid Amal ,   Medical Intern, Taif University, Taif City KSA., Saud Alhamyani Shahad ,   Medical Intern, Taif University, Taif City KSA., Jameel Althobaiti Najwa ,   Medical Intern, Taif University, Taif City KSA., Ahmed Alharthi Asma ,   Medical Intern, Taif University, Taif City KSA., Abdulaziz Alshehri Hebatullah ,   Medical Intern, Taif University, Taif City KSA.
Published: December 2022

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease that necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Many studies showed misconceptions and low awareness in different regions of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The aim: of this study is to evaluate the level of awareness among general population in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. Methodology:across-sectional study using a self-administrated online Arabic questionnaire. Results: a total of responses from 408 participants whose sociodemographic characteristics showed 34.8% belonged to the age group of 18-24 years, 66.2% were females, 53.7% were married, 83.6% were Saudis, 35.5% had post-graduate education, and 46.1% were medical students. The analysis showed that 89% had poor awareness, only 3.7% had good awareness and 7.6% had a fair awareness about SLE. Conclusion: This study showedlow general awareness and some misconceptionsamong the Taif-KSA population regarding the SLE. Recommendations: health education campaigns to increase awareness of SLE among the Saudi population, will be helpful to detect and diagnose early cases of SLE patients to reduce its complication and improve the quality of patients life.
A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVESTUDY OF OPEN VERSUS LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY: A SINGLE UNIT STUDY
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Zoram Medical College, Mizoram, India., Chawngthu Vanlalhlua , Lalruatfala Sailo Samuel ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Zoram Medical College, Mizoram, India.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is the most common general surgical emergency. Appendicectomy is the treatment of choice for acute appendicitis and the most commonly performed emergency abdominal operation. Open appendectomy is found safe and effective operation with low morbidity but found to be associated with post operative pain, wound infection and complications like intestinal obstruction which may delay recovery. Laparoscopic appendectomy emerged as a good option for treatment of appendicitis. The purpose of this study was to compare the laparoscopic versus open approach among patients with appendicitis in our centre. Materials And Methods: This study was a prospective study of 100 patients with clinically diagnosed as appendicitis admitted in the department of General Surgery, Unit II, Zoram Medical College for a period of two years during November 2019 to October 2021. They were divided into two groups - Open Appendectomy (OA) group and Laparoscopic Appendectomy (LA) group of 50 patients each. Age ranges from 10yrs to 75yrs. Exclusion criteria were pregnant female, chronic medical problems, haemodynamically unstable or psychiatric illness, cirrhosis, coagulation disorders, patients on steroid, immuno-compromised patients, patients on chemotherapy for malignancy and those who are not willing to participate. OA was performed through standard Mc Burney incision. LA was performed through a standard 3 ports technique. Results: The most common presentation of appendicitis is abdominal pain followed by nausea/vomiting and common in younger age group of 10-20 years. Laparoscopic Appendectomy was found as safe and effective as Open Appendectomy. LA has more acceptable cosmetic result, shorter hospital stay and less postoperative pain. The pain score was significantly reduced in LA group (3.2+-1.4) and in OA (4.1+-1.8). Conclusion: LA was found as safe and effective as OA. LA has more acceptable cosmetic result, shorter hospital stay and less postoperative pain.
MATERNAL AND FOETAL OUTCOMES IN PREGNANCY WITH GESTATIONAL THROMBOCYTOPENIA: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Department of Obstertrics and Gynaecology., Rani Sudha , Bano Arjumand ,   Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences., Nazini Neelofer Shaik. ,   Bommakal, Karimnagar, Telangana State.
Published: December 2022

Thrombocytopeniaissecond to anaemia as the most common hematological abnormality during pregnancy. Accurate etiological diagnosis is essential for optimal therapeutic management and thus can prevent maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Aim &Objective:To study the clinical profile, maternal and perinatal outcomes in thrombocytopenic antenatal patients. Design:This Prospective observational study design was carried out in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical sciences Karimnagar, over a period of 18 months from October 2020 to April 2022. Materials And Methods:All the pregnant women who attended antenatal OPD at Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences were tested for thrombocytopenia. 70 pregnant women with thrombocytopenia, platelet count lessthan 150x 109 /L and 70 pregnant women with normal platelet count were recruited into the study and the maternal & Fetal outcomes of both groups were studied and compared. Results: Gestational thrombocytopenia is the most common etiology (57.1%). Incidence of thrombocytopenia due to severe preeclampsia and Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet (HELLP) syndrome in the study group was 28.5% and 8.5% of them had medical cause like malarial or dengue fever. Major causes were gestational thrombocytopenia (GT), Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP), Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, Malaria, and Dengue. Maternal complications due to bleeding tendencies like placental abruption, Postpartumhemorrhage were evident in the study population. Fetal complications were significantly higher in the study group. Early neonatal thrombocytopenia depended on etiology rather than severity of maternal thrombocytopenia. Conclusions:Outcome of pregnancy with moderate to severe thrombocytopenia dependsmainly on the etiology of thrombocytopenia. Adverse outcomes are especially seen with pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. Fetomaternal outcome is favorable in gestational thrombocytopenia. Thus, accurate etiological diagnosis is essential for optimal therapeutic management.
Incidence of arrhythmias in COVID-19 patients with double mutant strain of SARS-CoV-2 virus: A tertiary care experience
Authors: Varshney Amit , Agarwal Navneet
Published: December 2022

Background: Our understanding of arrhythmias is minimal with SARS-CoV-2 virus and with the emergence of its double mutant, virtually nonexistent. Patients with the double mutant (B.1.617) SARS-CoV infection had more cardiac manifestations, including arrhythmias and sudden death, than with the traditional variant.Objective: To determine the incidence of arrhythmias in COVID-19 patients with double mutant strain of SARS-CoV-2 virus (B.1.617).Materials and methods: We describe a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Medicine, United Institute of Medical Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh on patients admitted to the hospital during the period March 2021 to May 2021. Different type of arrhythmias were studied in the admitted patients.Results: Sinus bradycardia is the most common arrhythmia, followed by atrial fibrillation. Malignant arrhythmias, such as ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation and Torsades de pointes due to QT prolongation, were present in small number of patients with high mortality outcomes. Sinus tachycardia and high-grade AV blocks were also present in some of the patients.Conclusions: Current literature lacks studies on arrhythmias secondary to COVID-19 (double mutant) strain and its possible mechanisms. This makes it difficult to distinguish between arrhythmias secondary to COVID-19 (double mutant) infection due to hypoxemia, dyselectrolytemia, SIRS, comorbidities, and medications or direct viral effects on the cardiomyocytes.
Cardiac assessment of patients during post COVID-19 recovery phase: a prospective observational study
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Rohila Amit , Deora Surender , Garg Mahendra Kumar , Misra Sanjeev
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It usually presents as a respiratory syndrome but also known to cause many cardiovascular complications during acute phase. However,  little is documented about cardiac complications during the post COVID-19 recovery phase. Therefore, this prospective observational study was planned to evaluate cardiovascular effects of the disease in patients recovering from COVID-19.Methods: This was a prospective observational study with a total of 63 patients presenting at 6-month follow-up in post COVID-19 outpatient clinics. Patients with known cases of underlying ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, or any other cardiac disorder, and patients with chronic lung disorder or severe anemia were excluded.Results: Dyspnea was the most common presenting complaint. In biochemical parameters, none of them showed any significant difference between these two groups including NT pro BNP, ferritin, CK-MB. But NT pro BNP was high in moderate/severe cases, especially those having reduced ejection fraction. On echocardiographic evaluation, LVEF was low in moderate/severe group patients (59.7% vs. 51.1%, p<0.0001). LV diastolic dysfunction was also observed more commonly in moderate/severe group patients (55.9% vs. 86.2%, p= 0.009). There was no significant difference in RV function assessment parameters.Conclusion: Patients in the moderate/severe group during index hospitalization for COVID-19 should be followed up with NT Pro BNP and echocardiography. This may help in early recognition of heart failure during follow-up of COVID-19 patients.
Middle aortic syndrome in children and adolescents
Authors: Musajee Mustafa , Gasparini Marisa , Stewart Douglas J , Karunanithy Narayan , Sinha Manish D , Sallam Morad
Published: December 2022

Middle aortic syndrome is a rare form of renovascular disease that may present with severe hypertension during childhood. Narrowing of the abdominal aorta is often associated with narrowing of the renal and/or other visceral arteries and may be secondary to specific genetic syndromes. Following the optimization of blood pressure control, significant aortic narrowing often requires invasive management, including endovascular and surgical intervention. In younger children, endovascular therapy may be attempted in the first instance to acutely reduce the pressure gradient across the narrowing; however, a sustained benefit is rare. Once the child has grown to accommodate a graft of an adequate size, surgical therapy is indicated for patients in whom medical and/or endovascular management has not resulted in adequate blood pressure control. It is critical that individuals with middle aortic syndrome be managed by an experienced multidisciplinary team that includes medical, endovascular, and surgical expertise that can provide long-term care to monitor for recurrent hypertension and evidence of end-organ damage.
Gastrointestinal bleeding during anticoagulation with direct oral anticoagulants compared to vitamin K antagonists
Authors: Dongre Kanchan , Schmid Yasmin , Nussbaum Luana , Winterhalder Clemens , Bassetti Stefano , Holbro Andreas , Degen Lukas , Leuppi-Taegtmeyer Anne B
Published: December 2022

Aim: Patients receiving oral anticoagulants with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). We compared cases of GIB associated with VKAs and DOACs in terms of risk factors, scores, timing, location, severity, and outcome.Methods: Data from patients treated at a university hospital in Switzerland for GIB under VKA and DOACs between 2012 and 2018 were analyzed in this investigator-driven, retrospective, single-center study. Results: A total of 248 patients (110 males; median age, 80 years; 134 VKA, 114 DOAC) were included. No significant differences in age, weight or sex were observed. The propensity of the VKA group for risk factors such as comorbidities, interacting medications, or a high risk for bleeding (HAS-BLED score) was higher than that of the DOAC group. 56% of the VKA-treated patients had a supratherapeutic INR, and 25% in the DOAC group received an unlicensed dose. Significantly more patients in the DOAC group were not formally overdosed with OAC whilst receiving amiodarone compared to the VKA group (57% vs. 18%, respectively, p = 0.03). Latency between the documented start of oral anticoagulation and GIB was shorter in the DOAC group (median 3 months) than in the VKA group (median 23.5 months, p<0.001). There were no differences in terms of location and severity of the GIB, length of hospitalization, or mortality. Conclusion: Patients taking VKAs displayed more risk factors for GIB than those taking DOACs. Treatment with DOACs was associated with early GIB and calls for increased vigilance during the first months after commencement. Co-medication with amiodarone appeared to be a risk factor for GIB in patients taking DOACs.
Uncertainty in the Dynamics of Fish Prices in Social-Ecological System of Neritic Tuna Fisheries (Case Study: Pasongsongan, Sumenep)
Authors:   Coastal and Marine Resources Management Study Program, IPB University, Hanifah Ashma , Adrianto Luky , Zairion Zairion ,   Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty fo Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University,   Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University
Published: December 2022

People use fish to meet their needs. Fish utilization and economic activities in the neritic tuna’s fishery system at Pasongsongan were an effort to achieve social welfare. However, the uncertainty surrounding economic activities caused a risk to fishermen's income stability. Those are conducted in this research to identify the elements of social-ecological system of neritic tuna fisheries at Pasongsongan and to assess the risk based on the uncertainty of the daily fish prices. Identification of the elements of the social-ecological system followed the framework by Ostrom, while the uncertainty was analyzed by monte carlo simulation using R-Studio. The results showed six elements of Resource System, three elements of Resource Units, one element of the Governance System, and three elements of Resource Actors. The interaction between elements is fishing productivity and information exchange. The montecarlo simulation showed the fish price determination method contains uncertainty with a greater risk in the daily fish price of kawakawa or komo (Euthynnus affinis) compared to frigate tuna (Auxis thazard), with standard deviation values respectively IDR 8.255 and IDR 6.251. Fish measurement cause the uncertainty of daily fish prices without using validated measuring; therefore, fish weight measurement infrastructure needs to increase pricing considerations accuracy objectively.
Evaluation and Strategy for Managing Ecological-Based Coral Reef Rehabilitation in Pramuka Island, Kepulauan Seribu
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Jawa Barat, Fauziah Shifa , Yulianda Fredinan , Boer Mennofatria ,   Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Jawa Barat
Published: December 2022

Evaluation of rehabilitation is needed for planning a more sustainable rehabilitation program. This study aims to evaluate the implementation by formulating ecological parameters that affect the implementation of coral reef rehabilitation and determine the score and weight to determine the success rate and arrange strategi for managing coral reef rehabilitation. In this research used descriptive method, with the determination of key parameters and evaluation scores, based on literature study. Determination of the weight of the rehabilitation evaluation using PCA analysis. Retrieval of research data is done by direct survey on coral reef rehabilitation area on Pramuka Island. The rehabilitation success class clasified as of “very successful”, “successful”, “unsuccessful” and “very unsuccessful” classes. The results showed that there were 4 locations for coral reef rehabilitation ecologically with the category of unsuccessful and 1 location of coral reef rehabilitation with the category of very unsuccessful. The recommended rehabilitation strategy is to emphasize the government's commitment as the main force of management to improve the quality of the results of coral reef rehabilitation and increase the quality of coral reef and fishery monitoring activities. It was also a simultaneously maintaining of rehabilitated coral reefs, minimally every 6 months.
Резистивное переключение мемристоров на основе эпитаксиальных гетероструктур p-Si/p-Ge/n-=SUP=-+-=/SUP=--Si(001) с Ru- и Ag-электродами
Authors: Филатов Д.О. , Горшков О.Н. , Шенгуров В.Г. , Денисов С.А. , Шенина М.Е. , Котомина В.Е. , Антонов И.Н. , Круглов А.В.
Published: December 2022

Исследованы электрические характеристики лабораторных макетов мемристоров на основе эпитаксиальных гетероструктур p-Si/p-Ge/n+-Si(001) с Ag- и Ru-электродами. Мемристоры с Ru-электродами демонстрируют меньшее напряжение электроформовки и большее отношение токов в состояниях с низким и высоким значениями сопротивления по сравнению с мемристорами с Ag-электродами. Также в мемристорах с Ru-электродами обнаружена инверсия полярности резистивного переключения. Указанные эффекты обусловлены большей подвижностью ионов Ru3+ в прорастающих дислокациях в слоях p-Si/p-Ge вследствие их меньшего ионного радиуса. Ключевые слова: мемристор, эпитаксиальные слои SiGe, резистивное переключение.
Влияние диссипации энергии в подложке на время жизни поверхностных нанопузырьков
Authors: Кошоридзе С.И.
Published: December 2022

Based on the analogy between the process of spreading a liquid droplet on a
hydrophobic surface and the diffusion dissolution of surface nanobubbles (SNB), the
shape of the wetting ridge, deformed by capillary forces of the substrate surface area
adjacent to the contact line of the three phases, is calculated within the framework of
linear elasticity theory. It is shown that the energy dissipation in viscoelastic substrates
on the wetting ridge can cause the pinning of the triple line and the termination of the
diffusion dissolution of the SNB.
Особенности транспорта носителей заряда в структуре полупроводник-полимер-металл
Authors: Лачинов А.Н. , Карамов Д.Д. , Галиев А.Ф. , Салазкин С.Н. , Шапошникова В.В. , Кост Т.Н. , Чеботарева А.Б.
Published: December 2022

The mechanism of charge carrier transport in the tin doped indium oxide (ITO)/polymer/Cu structure was studied for the first time, where thin films of poly(arylene ether ketone), which has the properties of electronic switching from the insulating to the highly conductive state, were used. The system under study can be considered as a model of a current-collecting contact system in a solar cell with ITO top layer.
Особенности фотоэлектронных спектров Ge, имплантированного ионами Na-=SUP=-+-=/SUP=-
Authors: Абраева С.Т. , Ташмухамедова Д.А. , Юсупжанова М.Б. , Умирзаков Б.Е.
Published: December 2022

Using the methods of Auger electron and photoelectron spectroscopy and light absorption spectroscopy, the composition, densities of state of electrons in the valence band, and parameters of the energy bands of Ge (111) implanted with Na+ ions with an energy of E0 = 0.5 keV at a dose of D = Dsat = 6·1016 cm-2 and a thin layer of NaGe2 obtained by heating ion-implanted Ge. It is shown that a narrow n-type band (~0.2 eV) appears in the Ge valence electron spectrum after ion implantation near the bottom of the conduction band, which is explained by the presence of a large number of unbound Na atoms in the ion-doped layer. NaGe2 nanofilms with a band gap of ~0.45 eV was obtained for the first time by heating ion-implanted Ge.
Спектроскопия обратнорассеянных ионов низких энергий с дополнительной масс-сепарацией: аппаратная реализация и интерпретация экспериментальных данных
Authors: Толстогузов А.Б. , Гусев С.И. , Fu D.J.
Published: December 2022

Authors: A.B. Tolstoguzov, S.I. Gusev, D.J. Fu

Hardware implementation and application of the combined energy and mass spectrometric analysis of backscattered and sputtered ions are discussed. For a ternary jewelry alloy contained Au, Ag and Cu, it was shown that this method is able improving analytical sensitivity by suppressing the background related to sputtered ions, and with heavy Ar+ ions to obtain information on the surface condition of a lanthanum sample and to detect backscattered and sputtered Ar2+ ions on this surface.
Prácticas de ciberacoso predominantes en estudiantes de 10° y 11° de una institución educativa privada
Authors: Aníbal Sierra Jonathan Jesús , Espinosa Cabrera Carmen Cristina
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación tuvo el objetivo de determinar las prácticas de Cyberbullying (en adelante, ciberacoso) predominantes en estudiantes de 10° y 11° de una institución educativa del sector privado del municipio de Chinú-Colombia, en el año 2021. Con respecto al aspecto metodológico, se trató de un estudio bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo-comparativo. Como población sujeta a estudio, se utiliza la totalidad de los estudiantes de 10° y 11° del Liceo Campestre Jean Piaget, que dan un global de 55 estudiantes, a los cuales se les aplicó la escala European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (ECIPQ), la cual se encuentra adaptada al contexto colombiano, y se constituye por 22 ítems que tienen un sistema de respuesta de tipo escala Likert. Los ítems están divididos por iguales para identificar casos de ciber-victimización y ciberagresión. Dentro de los resultados principales se obtiene que las prácticas de ciberacoso más predominantes de las cuales eran víctimas los estudiantes son los insultos directos a su persona; los insultos indirectos, es decir, hablaban mal de ellos con otras personas, el robo de cuentas personales de redes sociales; la suplantación de identidad con perfiles falsos; ser ignorados y excluidos; y, por último, la expansión de rumores falsos contra ellos. Las prácticas de ciberagresión más predominantes que realizaban los estudiantes estaban ligada a insultar a otras personas, hablar mal de otras personas con terceros, suplantar identidades de otras personas por medio de la creación de perfiles falsos en redes sociales, ignorar o excluir a alguien y, por último, difundir información y rumores falsos de otras personas.
Desigualdad en el Entorno Urbano: Un Análisis de Componentes Principales de Infraestructura, Equipamiento y Servicios en la Ciudad de Tijuana
Authors: De La Cruz Brito Atenea
Published: December 2022

El entorno urbano constituye el espacio exterior a la vivienda que permite satisfacer las necesidades humanas. Por ello, su dotación inequitativa es un Factor que impacta en la calidad de vida de las personas. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los elementos que caracterizan al entorno urbano en la ciudad de Tijuana y ubicar las disparidades en su territorio. La metodología consistió en el análisis de componentes principales aplicado en un nivel de desagregación por Zonas Homogéneas. Se encontró que la infraestructura básica, las vías de comunicación y la proximidad a servicios de salud y educativos, explican la mayor varianza y desigualdad, tanto entre como dentro de los grupos de población.