bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF CONCLUDING AN EXCLUSIVE RIGHT DONATION AGREEMENT
Authors: АФАНАСЬЕВ И.В. , КАРПЕНКО А.А.
Published: October 2023

Объекты интеллектуальной собственности наделяют их правообладателей достаточно спе- цифичными правами, которые не всегда попадают под общие сделки, распространенные в гражданском обо- роте. В данной статье рассматривается договор дарения, по которому не может быть передано исключитель- ное имущественное право. Вместе с тем субъективные права и юридические обязанности, порождаемые дого- вором дарения и договором об отчуждении исключительного права, если последний является безвозмездным, практически одинаковые. Авторами сравниваются эти два договора с целью выявления сущностных различий и получения ответа на вопрос, возможно ли подарить исключительное право и почему на данном этапе законо- датель это запрещает.

Intellectual property objects endow their rightholders with rather specific rights that do not always fall under the general transactions common in civil circulation. This article discusses a donation contract, under which an exclusive property right cannot be transferred. At the same time, the subjective rights and legal obligations generated by the gift agreement and the exclusive right alienation agreement, if the latter is gratuitous, are practically the same. The authors compares these two agreements in order to identify essential differences and get an answer to the question whether it is possible to grant an exclusive right and why at this stage the legislator prohibits it.
CURRENT ISSUES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TURNOVER
Authors: ЕЛАНСКИЙ И.Ю.
Published: October 2023

Поскольку результаты интеллектуальной деятельности являются нематериальными интереса- ми, они не могут быть переданы другим лицам вследствие правопреемства или иным образом. Правооблада- тель может распоряжаться только исключительным правом на большую долю плодов своей интеллектуальной деятельности, а не объектом интеллектуальной собственности. В статье дана характеристика таких понятий, как «право интеллектуальной собственности» и «исключительное право», как признака, который свидетельствует об оборотоспособности интеллектуальной собственности.

Since the results of intellectual activity are intangible interests, they cannot be transferred or transferred to other persons as a result of succession or otherwise. The right holder can only dispose of the exclusive right to a large share of the fruits of his intellectual activity, and not the object of intellectual property. The article also describes such concepts as «intellectual property right» and «exclusive right» as a sign that indicates the turnover of intellectual property.
CONCLUSION OF TRANSACTIONS USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL SPACE
Authors: РУССКИХ С.С.
Published: October 2023

Автор приходит к выводу, что ранее, до появления блокчейна, смарт-контракты были техни- ческими инструментами, которые позволяли их пользователям просто автоматизировать определенные про- цессы без каких-либо дополнительных преимуществ безопасности вводимых данных. Было трудно оправдать включение этих смарт-контрактов в договорную деятельность участвующих сторон, поскольку независимо от платформы, на которой были реализованы такие инструменты (аппаратные решения, такие как торговые ав- томаты, или цифровые, такие как компьютерные скрипты), их разработка и / или компиляция были технически более сложными по сравнению с классическими бумажными контрактами. Чтобы привлечь некоторую пользо- вательскую базу, смарт-контракты должны были бы предлагать что-то более существенное, чем чистая автома- тизация их исполнения. И вот тут-то и пригодилась технология блокчейн. Децентрализованные распределенные бухгалтерские книги создаются с учетом неизменности вводимых данных – функции, которая является отправ- ной предпосылкой, когда речь заходит о безопасности пользовательской информации, хранящейся на такой платформе. Блокчейн обеспечивает стабильность и неизменяемость данных, в то время как смарт-контракты обеспе- чивают автоматизацию для своих пользователей – комбинация, которая слишком перспективна, чтобы ее не использовать. Можно констатировать необходимость проведения большего количества исследований, осно- ванных на стимулах, для поощрения обмена данными.

The author comes to the conclusion that previously, before the advent of blockchain, smart contracts were technical tools that allowed their users to simply automate certain processes without any additional security benefits of the data being entered. It was difficult to justify the inclusion of these smart contracts in the contractual activities of the parties involved, because regardless of the platform on which such tools were implemented (hardware solutions, such as vending machines, or digital, such as computer scripts), their development and / or compilation were technically more complex compared to the classic ‘paper contracts. To attract some user base, smart contracts would have to offer something more substantial than pure automation of their execution. And that's where blockchain technology came in handy. Decentralized distributed ledgers are created taking into account the immutability of the input data – a function that is the starting premise when it comes to the security of user information stored on such a platform. Blockchain provides stability and immutability of data, while smart contracts provide automation for their users - a combination that is too promising not to use. It can be stated that there is a need for more incentive-based research to encourage data exchange.
AFFILIATED AND CONTROLLING PERSONS IN THE CORPORATION
Authors: СИНГЛЕЕВА Б.А. , ТИТОВ А.В. , ПЕТРОВА В.Ю. , УСКОВА А.С. , ЦЕБЕКОВА Г.В.
Published: October 2023

Авторами раскрывается содержание и сущность понятий аффилированных и контролирующих лиц в корпорации, основные их функции. Описаны процедуры, являющиеся необходимыми для становления контролирующих лиц в корпорации. Выявляется значение данных терминов, дифференцируется их содержа- ние, определяются юридические последствия совершения правомерных и противоправных действий, а также наступления ответственности.

The authors reveal the content and essence of the concepts of affiliated and controlling persons in the corporation, their main functions. At the initial stage of the study, these concepts are not only concretized, but also the procedures necessary for the affiliation and formation of controlling persons in the corporation are described. The purpose of our work is to determine the specifics of the activities of affiliated and controlling persons in the corporation. In addition, in the course of the study, we need to identify not only the meaning of these terms, but also to differentiate the content of their activities, to determine the legal consequences of the commission of lawful and illegal actions, as well as the onset of responsibility.
ABOUT THE ACTUAL CAUSES OF FINANCIAL CRIMES IN RUSSIA
Authors: БАГРЕЕВА Е.Г.
Published: October 2023

Автором проанализированы статистические показатели по группам финансовых преступле- ний, а также рассмотрены основные группы причин, обуславливающих совершение преступлений в финансо- вой сфере (правовые, экономические, технические, политические, нравственно-психологические, организаци- онные, финансовые и налоговые).

The author analyzes statistical indicators in groups of financial crimes, and also considers the main groups of reasons that cause crimes in the financial sphere (legal, economic, technical, political, moral and psychological, organizational, financial and tax).
THE PERSON OCCUPYING THE HIGHEST POSITION IN THE CRIMINAL HIERARCHY AS THE SUBJECT OF THE CRIME
Authors: БУЛЫЧЕВ Е.Н.
Published: October 2023

Цель работы – подробный анализ особенностей законодательного оформления и судебного толкования понятия лица, занимающего высшее положение в преступной иерархии, его признаков, а также и выявление возможных проблем применения части 4 статьи 210 и статьи 210.1 УК РФ. В статье использовались метод анализа, сравнительный и формально-юридические методы. На основе анализа понятия лица, занимающего высшее положение в преступной иерархии, и учета зарубежного опыта сделаны выводы о необходимости его конкретизации в целях правильного и эффективного применения ча- сти 4 статьи 210 и статьи 210.1 УК РФ. Кроме этого, автором выявлены возможные проблемы применения ста- тьи 210.1, связанные с неопределенностью момента окончания преступления. Научная ценность статьи заключается в проведении детального анализа понятия лица, занимающего выс- шее положение в преступной иерархии, его признаков. Сделан вывод о наличии недостатков в конструкции части 4 статьи 210 и статьи 210.1 УК РФ, в связи с чем выдвинуты предложения о необходимости совершенство- вания уголовного законодательства России и принятия актов судебного толкования.

Purpose of article – to conduct a detailed analysis of the features of legislative registration and judicial interpretation of the concept of a person holding a higher position in the criminal hierarchy, its characteristics, as well as to identify possible problems of application of part 4 of article 210 and article 210.1 of the criminal code. The article used the method of analysis, comparative and formal legal methods. Вased on the analysis of the concept of a person occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy, and taking into account foreign experience, conclusions are drawn about the need for its concretization in order to correctly and effectively apply part 4 of article 210 and article 210.1 of the criminal code. In addition, the authors identified possible problems of application of article 210.1, associated with the uncertainty of the end of the crime. The Scientific value of the article lies in the fact that the authors conducted a detailed analysis of the concept of a person occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy, its characteristics. We concluded that there are short comings in the design of part 4 of article 210 and article 210.1 of the criminal code, in connection with which proposals were put forward on the need to improve the criminal legislation of Russia and the adoption of acts of judicial interpretation.
Employee Overtime Administration Information System at Production Division 3 PT. Konimex Indonesia
Authors: Putranto Khodim Ridwan Firdaus , Naafian Nuur Rochman , Wibowo Kresno Ario Tri
Published: October 2023

Production division of PT. Konimex Indonesia has problems in terms of collecting data on employee overtime hours. This happens because the data collection process is still carried out using notebooks that cause problems, including book media that is easily lost and damaged. The process of collecting overtime hours is also a problem because data collection and counting of hours are still carried out by recording directly in the employee's overtime logbook. In addition, the payroll administration department also has difficulties in the process of preparing employee overtime data reports. Based on these problems, the author formulates a problem, namely how to design and create an employee overtime administration information system. The author gives a limit on this study, which only discusses the payroll system in the production division of 3 PT. Konimex Indonesia. The system inputs that the author discusses are employee data and overtime data. The system output that the author discusses is an employee overtime data report. The author uses the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method in the information system developer method. The information system is designed and created using the PHP programming language and the MyQL database. The author's goal in this study is to create an information system for the administration of employee overtime data in the production division that can be used by the administration to process overtime data up to the report creation process.
Pervasive Uncertainty: Citizens' Perspective on the Efficacy of Healthcare Services in Combating Vaccine Reluctance; A Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Approach
Authors: Mallieswari R , Gururaj B Urs , Niharika Mishra
Published: October 2023

Nations around the world have conducted huge COVID-19 vaccination programmes; however, certain groups of individuals are resistant to the vaccine. Despite its demonstrated effectiveness, the general public is beginning to view vaccination as harmful and pointless. During 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic, plunged the globe, killing tens of thousands of people and halting commerce all across the planet. Scientists from every continent in the world worked together to develop vaccinations to halt the spread of the deadly virus. Even as efforts are made to eradicate the pandemic through vaccination campaigns, the COVID-19 "infodemic" continues to weaken public faith in these efforts. Although vaccine skepticism is a major problem, it is not usually the result of a flawed information ecosystem or defective vaccinations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitation in India and identify pertinent healthcare service-oriented factors contributing to this hesitancy. In order to investigate the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine reluctance in India, a meta-analysis was conducted. In total, 305 respondents from Bangalore, India, were contacted via mail survey to collect the information required to assess the aforementioned objective. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used to assess the many causes of vaccine hesitancy in healthcare services.

Keywords: Covid-19, vaccination, hesitancy, healthcare services, Information services
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in School Children among Primary School Teachers
Authors: Lora Suman
Published: October 2023

Background: A pre-experimental study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in school children among primary school teachers in selected schools, Sikar district, Rajasthan. A total sample of 100 primary school teachers were selected using purposive sampling. The objectives of the study were to assess the level of knowledge regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school teachers before and after structured teaching programme and to determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school teachers. The final objective was to find out the association between pre-test level of knowledge and selected demographic variables.
Materials and Methods: A one-group pre-test post-test design was used to conduct the study. A sample comprising of 100 primary school teachers were enrolled using purposive sampling technique. The conceptual framework of the study was based on Imogene King’s goal attainment model. Tools used for data collection were demographic performa and structured knowledge questionnaire.
Results: Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score 29.11 ±6.23 was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score 11.68±8.62 (p<0.05). Paired t value computed at 22.038* was statistically significant at p<0.05. which revealed that, there is significant increase in the mean post-test knowledge score. Significant association was observed at 0.05 level between source of Information, Type of family and Type of Occupation with knowledge level.
Conclusion: The findings of the study confirmed that the structured teaching programme was significantly effective in improving the knowledge regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school teachers.

Keywords: Structured teaching programme, Knowledge, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), primary school teachers.
Effectiveness of Awareness Programme on Knowledge of Teachers Regarding School Bullying Among Children at Selected Urban Schools of Bengaluru
Authors: Anjum Ashfa
Published: October 2023

Background: A quasi-experimental design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of awareness program on knowledge of teachers regarding school bullying among children at selected urban schools of Bengaluru. A total sample of 40 teachers were selected using purposive sampling technique. The objective of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of teachers regarding school bullying among children and to evaluate the effectiveness of awareness programme on knowledge of teachers regarding school bullying among children. The final objective was to find out the association between pre-test level of knowledge score of teachers regarding school bullying among children and selected socio demographic variables.
Materials and Methods: A quasi experimental design was used to conduct the study. A sample comprising of 40 teachers were enrolled using purposive sampling technique. The conceptual framework adopted for the study was based on General system theory by Ludwig von Bertalanffy model of nursing. Tools used for data collection were demographic Performa and structured knowledge questionnaire.
Results: Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score 16.20± 7.47 was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score 12.73± 4.64. Paired t value computed at 6.63 was statistically significant at p<0.05. which revealed that, there is significant increase in the mean post-test knowledge score. There was no significant association was observed at 0.05 found between pre-test level knowledge scores and selected demographic variables.
Conclusion: The findings of the study clearly showed that the structured teaching programme was significantly effective in improving the knowledge of teachers regarding school bullying.

Keywords: Awareness, Teachers, Children, Urban School.
An Observational Prospective Study on Effectiveness of Homoeopathic Management in Food Allergy - A Symptomatological Approach
Authors: S Anjali , S.M. Anagha
Published: October 2023

Background: A food allergy is an unfavorable reaction with an immunological basis that develops after exposure to a particular food on a regular basis. When the immune system is unable to develop or maintain oral tolerance to specific dietary proteins, food allergies develop.
Objectives: To study the effectiveness of homoeopathic management in food allergies.
Methods: An Observational Prospective Study is conducted at Alva’s Homoeopathic medical college and Hospital, Mangalore during the year 2022-2023. 30 patients were selected based on purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Erlangen symptom score was taken as assessment scale in which all symptoms of the patients were collected before and after the treatment. Dr. J.T. Kent's repertorization was used to calculate totality. The improvement following therapy was evaluated using a paired t test based on the assessment scale.
Results: All sorts of food allergies can be treated safely, gently, and effectively with homoeopathy's symptomatological approach. After treatment, this study's use of the Erlangen symptom score revealed a considerable change. After receiving symptomatic homoeopathic treatment, the patient improved.
Conclusion: It is determined that the homoeopathic symptomatological method is highly efficient in treating food allergies.

Keywords: Erlangen symptom score, Idiosycrasies, Miasm
Green Recruitment and Selection: An Innovative Approach towards Organizational Development and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Das Sujata , Dash Madhusmita
Published: October 2023

The most important role of human resources is green recruiting and selection. Ecological sustainability and communal accountability have grown to the top of the political agenda. Organizations are increasingly looking for candidates who care about the environment. Besides, the younger generation is growing more concerned with environmental preservation. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of green recruitment and selection on organizational development as well as the environmental sustainability of chosen institutions in Odisha, India. The research was founded on human capital theory. It used a correlational study approach, with 400 respondents chosen from IT Company in the Odisha region as the target population. The Yamane taro formula was used to calculate a sample size of 200 respondents. A systematic questionnaire was used to obtain primary data. The validity of the research was evaluated in consultation with supervisors and subject specialists, and instrument reliability was established using Cronbach's alpha, which provided a coefficient of 0.798. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings demonstrated a significant favorable relationship between green recruiting, selection, and the sustainability of IT factories. According to the study, green recruiting and selection had an impact on the factory’s sustainability.
समकालिन छत्तीसगढ़ में आर्य समाज का षिक्षा के क्षेत्र में योगदान
Authors: पाण्डे सीमा , सिंह ठाकुर गोविंद
Published: October 2023

प्राकृतिक सौदर्य की छटा बिखरते हुए छत्तीसगढ़ अपनी सांस्कृतिक गौरव के लिए जाना जाता है। तात्कालीन समय में छत्तीसगढ़ भारत के हृदय स्थल मध्यप्रदेष का अविभाजित अंग था। मध्यप्रदेष का स्थानक ऐसी है कि उत्तर से दक्षिण एवं पूर्व से पष्चिम जाने के लिए यहां से गुजरना पड़ता है। षायद यही वजह होगा कि महर्षि दयानंद का मध्यप्रदेष एवं विदर्भ में अनेक बार आगमन हुआ। महर्षि का किसी निष्चित रचनात्मक कार्यक्रम के निमित्त छत्तीसगढ़ आगमन होना विदित नहीं है। किन्तु काषी में श्री सच्चिदानंद परमहंस स्वामी के परामर्ष, ब्रम्हचारी शुद्ध चैतन्य (महर्षि दयानंद) को नर्मदा नदी के तटवर्ती तीर्थ स्थलों-चाबोद, कर्णाली, और व्यास आश्रमादि स्थानों पर जाना चाहिए, मानकर काषी से भाद्रपक्ष संवत 1904 वि. (26 अगस्त से 24 सितम्बर 1847) के बीच किसी तिथी को गुरूजनों से विदाई लेकर नर्मदा नदी के स्रोत की ओर प्रस्थान किया।
जनसंख्या परिवर्तन एवं जीवन स्तर में जल संसाधन की भूमिका (दुर्ग एवं धमधा विकासखंड के विशेष संदर्भ में)
Authors: गजपाल चेतना , सिंह गुरुपंच कुबेर
Published: October 2023

किसी भी देश की जनसंख्या में परिवर्तन वहाँ की आर्थिक स्वरूप पर निर्भर करता है। छत्तीसगढ़ एक कृषि प्रधान राज्य है, जहाँ के अधिकांश जनसंख्या कृषि पर निर्भर रहती हैैै। कृषि के लिए अधिकतर किसान मानसून पर निर्भर रहते है, जिन क्षेत्रों में वर्ष भर जल की उपलब्धता रहती है, वहाँ साल में दो फसल पैदा करने की क्षमता बढ़ जाती है। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य जनसंख्या परिवर्तन एवं जीवन स्तर में जल संसाधन की भूमिका का अध्ययन करना, जनसंख्या परिवर्तन एवं जीवन स्तर से जल संसाधन में प्रभावों का अध्ययन करना एवं जनसंख्या परिवर्तन एवं जीवन स्तर में जलसंसाधन के प्रति लोगों को जागरूक करना। अध्ययन क्षेत्र छत्तीसगढ़ के दुर्ग जिले के अंतर्गत दुर्ग एवं धमधा विकासखंड का चयन किया गया है, जिनमें जलसंसाधन के कारण जनसंख्या में परिवर्तन एवं जीवन स्तर पर पड़ने वाले प्रभाव का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन किया गया हैैै। दुर्ग जिले की जनसंख्या वर्ष 2001 की जनगणना के अनुसार 1503146 है। एवं 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार 1721948 है जिसका 10 वर्षीय जनसंख्या वृद्धि (प्रतिशत में) 14.56 प्रतिषत आंका गया है। इसी प्रकार दुर्ग जिले के अंतर्गत विकासखंड में दुर्ग की जनसंख्या 2001 की जनगणना के अनुसार 997848 है। 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार 1126731 है, जिसका 10 वर्षीय जनसंख्या वृद्धि (प्रतिशत में) 12.91 प्रतिषत आंका गया है। धमधा विकासखंड की जनसंख्या 2001 की जनगणना के अनुसार 223087 है 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार 269990 है। 10 वर्षीय जनसंख्या वृद्धि (प्रतिशत में) 21.02 प्रतिषत आंका गया है। जो कि जनसंख्या परिवर्तन को दर्शाती है। इसमे जलसंसाधन की अहम भूमिका देखी जा सकती है।
Sociological Views on Economic and Social Development of Gujarat
Authors: K. Ravaliya Rameshkumar
Published: October 2023

Gujarat is known as Jewel of the West is the fasted growing state of India and it’s a country in itself having all the resource within. It is also the role model state for rest of India innermost Infrastructure Projects, Tourism and Economy. Gujarat state has ancient history of Indus Valley Civilization, world’s first seaports Lothal and an archaeological site Dholavira. Gujarat is located on the western coast of the Indian Peninsula. It has the longest coastline in the country of about 1600 kms. Therefore, Gujarat plays host to foreign trade and is a natural ‘Gateway’ to the fast growing economy. Based on primary data analysis of the State Human Development and the District Human Development Reports. Gujarat presents an example of a state with immense economic potential and this potential can be recognized by enhancing human capabilities and expanding people participation at all levels. The Human Development Report, 2022 itself recognizes that the principle of universalism is one thing and converting it into its application is another. The idea of development has been introduced in economic planning and policy, however, Gujarat's impressive growth record offers an apt time to introspect and institutionalize such an expansive notion of development.
Higher Education in India: Sociological Overviews
Authors: K. Ravaliya Rameshkumar
Published: October 2023

India's higher education system is the world's third largest in terms of students, next to China and the United States. In future, India will be one of the largest education hubs. India's Higher Education sector has witnessed a tremendous increase in the number of Universities/University level Institutions and Colleges since independence. The ‘Right to Education Act’ which stipulates compulsory and free education to all children within the age groups of 6-14 years, has brought about a revolution in the education system of the country with statistics revealing a staggering enrolment in schools over the last four years. Today, Knowledge is power. The more knowledge one has, the more empowered one is. However, India continues to face stern challenges.
पंचायती राज में ग्रामीण महिलाओं की भूमिका (सीधी जिले के विशेष संदर्भ में)
Authors: सिंह तरूण प्रताप , सिंह निधि
Published: October 2023

भारत गांवों का देश है। गॉवों की उन्नति और प्रगति पर ही भारत की उन्नति प्रगति निर्भर करती है। गॉधी जी ने ठीक कहा था कि यदि गॉव नष्ट होते है तो भारत नष्ट हो जाएगा।’’ भारत कें संविधान-निर्माता भी इस तथ्य से भलीभांति परिचित थे। अतः हमारी स्वाधीनता को साकार करने और उसे स्थायी बनाने के लिए ग्रामीण शासन व्यवस्था की ओर पर्याप्त ध्यान दिया गया। हमारे संविधान में यह निर्देश दिया गया है कि राज्य ग्राम पंचायतों के निर्माण के लिए कदम उठाएगा और उन्हें इतनी शक्ति और अधिकार प्रदान करेगा जिससे कि वे (ग्राम पंचायत) स्वशासन की इकाई के रूप में कार्य कर सकें।’’ पंचायत राज का क्रियान्वयन एवं ग्रामीण महिला नेतृत्व का यह अध्ययन स्पष्ट करता है कि नेतृत्व की सामाजिक आर्थिक स्थिति कमोवेश अनुसूचित जन जाति वर्ग की तरह ही औसतन निम्न स्तर की है। ग्रामीण सामाजिक संरचना में परम्परागत रूप से निम्न स्थिति प्राप्त इस वर्ग की महिलाओं को नेतृत्व करने का यह प्रथम अवसर प्राप्त हुआ है। पंचायत राज्य की बहुविविध गतिविधियों में ग्रामीण महिलाओं के नेतृत्व की स्थिति प्रशिक्षणार्थी के समान रही है। अशिक्षा, कमजोर सामाजिक आर्थिक पृष्ठ भूमि कार्य के औपचारिक अनुभव का अभाव जैसे कारणों से इन नेतृत्व में कई महत्वपूर्ण प्रावधानों के प्रति अनभिज्ञता दिखाई दी। इसके बावजूद ग्रामीण विकास पंचायत की समस्याएॅ अनुसूचित जन जाति वर्ग उत्थान जैसे विषयों पर इस नेतृत्व ने स्पष्ट विचार व्यक्त किए।
Economic study of development prospects and challenges of real estate business
Authors: Gupta R.P. , Garg Mahima
Published: October 2023

Indian real estate business is one of the largest sectors in our country after agriculture and primary sector. These sectors contribute about 6 percent to 7.5 percent and are a major source of jobs for the unorganized sector of the Indian labor market. The sector was one of the main beneficiaries of the post-liberalisation period, where India became one of the hot FDI assets, with a lot of new enterprises opening up day by day and a rapid rise in the salaries of the Indian middle class. Hui. It shows a huge growth since 1990s and Indian metro cities like Chennai Mumbai Delhi Kolkata feel the boom in realty sector. Real estate sector in India is growing at the rate of around 20 percent per annum and this sector is contributing around 6-7 percent to India's GDP but it is not able to balance the supply demand constant. The demand for housing has been increasing rapidly over the past decade. In spite of government efforts and efforts through various schemes, it has not been able to cope up with the increasing demands. Taking advantage of the situation, private businessmen usurped control of the real estate sector with almost no concern for consumer demand. Over the past decade, the sector feels a slowdown due to various factors which include business constraints, frequent changes by the government in regulatory policies, and economic slowdown. In our paper we study the present trend and pattern of various factors of real estate sectors and do critical analysis. In this paper we outline the issue and details of the actual obstruction. But also present some corrective steps which should benefit the sector and try to take it back to its glorious past where it was growing very fast.
Problems and Prospects of Rural Development – A Economical Study (With Reference to Virpur Taluka of Mahisagar District, Gujarat)
Authors: N. Prajapati Amishaben
Published: October 2023

India is a country made up of villages. There are more than 6 lakh villages in India. And the basic pattern of its economy is rural and agrarian. About 70 percent of India's population lives in rural areas. Production from agriculture, production of milk through animal husbandry, livelihood by earning employment and income is the standard of living and lifestyle of the rural population. Therefore, it is essential to give importance to development efforts in any form for economic development. It will not be meaningful to envisage economic development without intensive rural development. Pooja Mahatma Gandhi also said "If you want to strengthen India, first strengthen the village" Rural development is a powerful process of development.
Temporal Image Forensics: What do we actually learn in data driven approaches ?
Authors: Uhl Andreas
Published: October 2023

The assessment of the age of a given digital image, assuming that the EXIF data is not trustworthy, has been traditionally done by analyzing sensor defects which occur and accumulate over time. In recent work, deep-learning based technology has been increasingly used for the age assessment task, which raises the question, which image features are actually used by such techniques. Moreover, (public) datasets used in corresponding experimentation might be prone to content bias, such that instead of age groups, actually content groups are created. We will report on recent results on this topic also showing the importance of XAI techniques in this field.
Mykola Diukov, a zoologist and collector, researcher of the fauna of Slobozhanshchyna and Dagestan
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Zagorodniuk Igor
Published: October 2023

Mykola Diukov was a zoologist whose professional achievements are related to the study and monitoring of populations of game mammals and birds, as well as agricultural pests including rodents and insects (especially locusts). Mykola Diukov was born in Kharkiv in 1896, and the first now known event from his life is connected with Lithuania (then part of Poland) in 1913, where he collected and prepared a museum specimen of the mountain hare (Lepus timidus). The researcher worked in Kharkiv (known dates 1921–1923), later in Makhachkala (1924–1931), after which he served in exile in Kazakhstan (1932–1936). In Kharkiv, his research was related to the central (Kharkiv) branch of the Ukrainian Association of Hunters and Fishermen (All-Ukrainian Society of Hunters and Fishermen), one of his first works was devoted to assessing the state of wolf populations based on a wide survey of hunting centres conducted. In different periods of his work, the researcher showed interest not only in studying species, but also in creating collections, engaged in taxidermy and neatly made out label data. In total, 23 specimens of mammals (bats, mustelids, and rodents) collected and prepared by Mykola Diukov were found in the collections of the National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine and the Museum of Nature of V. Karazin Kharkiv University, but this number may be at least twice as high if we take into account that some of the materials were signed with the names of his colleagues or were not signed, but were made by his hand. In addition to the main series, a series of mammal specimens from Dagestan, collected by Diukov or with Diukov’s participation, was discovered in the collection of the Department of Zoology of the National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine, including those of Spermophilus musicus, Mesocricetus raddei, Pygeretmus pumilio, Mus musculus, Mustela eversmanni, Mustela nivalis,and Barbastella leucomelas. In total, 58 specimens of 18 species, belonging to 11 families and 5 orders, are present in the studied collections that are part of Mykola Diukov’s materials (or clearly related to him). The researcher worked with such famous researchers as V. Averin, O. Formozov, V. Heptner, O. Mygulin, and others. There is no information about the life (and death) of the researcher after 1936. The author assumes that M. Diukov was oppressed because of his (probably noble) past and, after five years of imprisonment in concentration camps, received a death sentence against the background of widespread repressions in 1937.
The biodiversity concept in crisis? Global tendencies and a view from Ukraine
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Zagorodniuk Igor , Barkaszi Zoltan ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Protasov Oleksandr ,   Institute of Hydrobiology, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Prydatko-Dolin Vasyl ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Published: October 2023

The concept of biological diversity (BD) emerged in the early 20th century, and since then the term has been widely used in both scientific and popular science, often as a substitute for the concepts of species richness and species diversity. ‘Biodiversity’ has grown into an extensive scientific concept that underpins the theoretical and practical foundations of nature conservation around the world. However, there are many critics of the concept of biodiversity, in particular because of the lack of unambiguous definitions that would simultaneously include the entire scope and all levels and aspects of the diversity of living matter. As a rule, diversity studies focus on such aspects as ‘rarity’, ‘threatened’, and ‘extinction’, which in practical terms is manifested in the attempt to preserve rare and endangered genetic, taxonomic, and ecological units, while the vast majority of living things are left out. So, is the concept of biodiversity in general in a real crisis, or is there only a crisis of diversity of definitions, that is, the theoretical foundations of this concept, particularly in the light of scientific achievements of the 20th and 21st centuries? In this paper, we examine the conceptual positions on biodiversity and the arguments against their paradigmatic nature and general viability, which were brought to public discussion in the article ‘The case against the concept of biodiversity’ by the well-known researcher and journalist Clare Fieseler, published on the well-known American news and explanatory journalism website Vox (2021). From this article, we have identified seven controversial aspects of the current understanding and perception of the concept of biodiversity. The problems associated with the interpretation of the term ‘biodiversity’, biotic diversity as a dynamic system, current trends in biodiversity research, and the contribution of Ukraine to the development of the concept of biodiversity are also discussed. The ideas of pluralism of biodiversity concepts and the possibility of an updated interpretation of this term are considered. The challenges Ukraine faces in times of a great upheaval, in particular in the context of war and catastrophic destruction of natural complexes, are detailed.
Zoologist Volodymyr Karavaiev and the Karadag scientific station in Crimea (to the 160th anniversary of his birth)
Authors:   Ukrainian Theriological Society, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Mikhalenok Dmytro
Published: October 2023

Some unknown pages in the life of Volodymyr Karavaiev the world-famous Ukrainian zoologist, myrmecologist, traveler, as well as a large landowner of the former Kyiv Governorate are considered. Particular attention is paid to his stay and research activities in the Crimea, near the Karadag mountain massif, at the Karadag scientific station. The station was founded in 1914 at the own cost of Terentiy Viazemsky, doctor of medicine, a privatdozent of the Moscow University, in order to develop science free from state supervision. In 1917, at the beginning of the revolutionary destruction, Volodymyr Karavaiev was in Crimea, and the went to the Karadag trying to find a safe place for scientific activity. He was fascinated by the untouched nature of this place and, with the help of the geologist Oleksandr Sludskyi, who was in charge of the station, decided to build his own house and set up an entomological laboratory at the station. However, subsequent political events made it impossible to implement the scientist’s ideas. The significance of the station in the scientist’s life is considered in the context of the complicated fate of the manuscript on ants of the Ponerinae subfamily the first one that the scientist almost managed to process after returning from a trip to the Dutch Indies in 1913 (the events of 1917 prevented it). The history of the manuscript is filled with losses, experiences, and hardships, but scientific activity in Kyiv and at the station continued and covers the period from 1913 to 1923. The acquaintance with academician Volodymyr Vernadsky is also mentioned. Also considered the trip of the scientist in the ‘academic’ carriage to Kharkiv, and from there to Crimea in November 1919 (together with Volodymyr Vernadsky, who continued traveling to Rostov.) It is emphasised that thanks to the shelter at the station, the scientist was able to increase his scientific knowledge; the tropical collections of ants brought to the station and therefore preserved, gave him the opportunity to successfully continue studying the ants of the world. Another significant reason for developing scientific studies was the station’s surroundings, which revealed the biodiversity of the myrmecofauna of Karadag. It is proposed to create a memorial library and a memorial collection of ants of the scientist as a national heritage.
Paulina Tikhonova, a botanist and head of the Kherson Museum of Natural History in the 1920s and early 1930s
Authors:   National Art and Culture Museum Complex ‘Mystetskyi Arsenal’ (Kyiv, Ukraine), Pryn Alexander
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to explore the life and professional path of Paulina Tikhonova, a botanist and head of the Kherson Natural History Museum, during the difficult period of formation of the museum network in the early 1920s to early 1930s. The importance of the research is due to the need to create a complete history of the museum science in Ukraine through a series of studies on the history of individual museums, their managers and employees. The source base of this article is a complex of discovered archival materials on the history of museums of the Kherson region. These materials are stored in the Central State Archives of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine in the fund P 166 of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (1920–1946 People’s Commissariat of Education of the UkrSSR). The history of the Kherson Natural History Museum dates back to 1899, when the Natural History Museum of the Kherson Governorate Zemstvo was established. The Kherson Museum of Natural History is one of the 152 state-registered museums and one of the 10 natural history museums in the Soviet museum network. The article describes the stages of Paulina Tikhonova’s education from primary education to getting higher education in Odessa. The biography and the main stages of her professional growth are shown, the professional transformation from the head of the visual instruments workshop of the Bender Zemstvo, the instructor for the production of visual natural instruments of the Kherson Governorate Zemstvo, assistant of the Kherson Polytechnic Institute, and teacher of the Kherson Institute of Public Education to the head of the Kherson Natural History Museum. Scientific expeditions in the territories of the Kherson region became the main source of enrichment of the museum’s collection. Among them were trips to Dovhyi and Kruglyi islands, to Yahorlyk Bay, and the Kinburn Spit. Besides, in the article the structure of the Kherson Museum of Natural History is considered, the quantitative and qualitative composition of the collection is clarified, ways of its enrichment and other topics are considered. Regular working relations with local educational establishments and leading scientific institutions and individual researchers are reflected.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN TRANSLATING INDONESIAN FOLKLORES INTO ENGLISH USING CAT TOOLS
Authors: A.A. Istri Yudhi Pramawati  , Ni Made Sukma Dewi  , Nengah Ziva Titania Aricadia
Published: October 2023

This research aims at describing students translation ability in translating Indonesia folklores into English through classroom action research. This research was conducted on the sixth semester students in Facultylation quality  of Teacher Training, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar. The data was analyzed by using descriptive qualitative. Based on the result of the analysis, it showed that students’s translation quality was improved. It could be seen from the naturalness and the consistency use of English terms. Besides, students’ translation products greatly improved, with the average progress score rising to 12.55 and they also showed positive response to the use of CAT Tools.
The açaí supply chain: a Brazilian case study on the main risks of fruit growing.
Authors: Cantuária Thiza , Golçalves Antônio Augusto , Sabbadini Francisco Santos , Scotta Angelo Pontes
Published: October 2023

Agribusiness is a thriving sector of the world and Brazilian economy.  But despite its constant growth, the Brazilian fruit-growing supply chain, and in particular the one in Pará through the açaí fruit, faces interruption challenges due to the high perishability of the fruit. This article develops a framework with the main risks of interruption in the fruit-growing supply chain, based on a survey of managers in the state of Pará, the world's largest producer of açaí, who work in the cultivation, harvesting, production and marketing of the fruit. This is a qualitative study of multiple cases, consisting of semi-structured interviews, the results of which showed that the açaí supply chain is highly susceptible to interruption, since of the 13 risks mapped, only 2 are not applicable to the açaí chain. Despite the vulnerability of the açaí supply chain, managers do not use any risk management methods or processes.
Forms of protection for furniture design in brazilian law
Authors: Diniz Alexia Penna Barbosa , Hora de Souza Marcus Dhilermando , Freitas Rodrigo Sebastião Machado de , Miguez Lucas Soares , Palma Eliana Alves , Amparo Valdeir Palma do
Published: October 2023

In Brazil, intellectual property is entitled to protect its creator with the fulfillment of its requirements. When it comes to furniture design, there is disagreement about the best form of protection, considering all possible forms of intellectual property protection, since each institute has its own implications. This investigation deals with the possibility of the current national legislation protecting, in its entirety, all artifacts developed by its creator. By reviewing the literature, common and conflicting points between both forms were established, even opening up the questioning for simultaneous protection. Bibliographies specialized in the subject and jurisprudence were analyzed to stablish how the subject is analyzed in the theoretical and practical field.
Shared roots: intergenerational education in the playful traditions of the Akwẽ-Xerente people of the Amazon
Authors: Santana Leonardo Sampaio Baleeiro , Osório Neila Barbosa , Silva Neto Luiz Sinésio , Xerente Armando Sõpre , Goveia André Ribeiro de , Oliveira Nubia Pereira Brito , Lira Valmir Fernandes de , Oliveira Katia Juliane Lopes de , Gonçalves Victor Hugo de Araújo , Brito Marlon Santos de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

The University of Maturity, linked to the Federal University of Tocantins, maintains a hub in the indigenous community of Tocantínia, located in the State of Tocantins, a member state of the Legal Amazon. The work aims to provide descriptions of these roots with a focus on the perceptions of indigenous elders in the territory regarding Intergenerational Education in indigenous communities, in the approach and perceptions of researchers from the Postgraduate Program in Education in the Amazon. The qualitative methodology with a phenomenological bias involves semi-structured interviews from Oral History and incorporates the sensations and descriptions derived from the narratives that echo the memory of the Akwẽ-Xerente people. The results describe lived experiences, rescuing nuances of oral tradition, cultural values ​​and intricate connections with indigenous elders. It is concluded that the research substantiates underlying theories through direct interviews with members of the indigenous community, by accessing perspectives inherent to intergenerationality in traditional teachings that engage with the cultural legacy of Amazonian communities and illuminate the richness of traditions present in the indigenous community from Tocantinia.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Penggunaan Bahan Aditif Tambahan Superplasticizer Terhadap Properti Pasta Kombinasi Semen-Fly Ash
Authors: Kuncoro Albert , Paramitha Dewanti Ratna , Meok Lydia Yuniarti , Antoni Antoni , Hardjito Djwantoro
Published: October 2023

Dalam proses pembangunan, semen merupakan salah satu komponen yang berperan sangat besar, dan juga salah satu material yang mempunyai dampak lingkungan paling besar juga. Dalam upaya mengurangi penggunaan semen, dan disisi lain juga mengoptimalisasi performa beton, muncul berbagai solusi untuk menggunakan material limbah pengganti/subtitusi binder, maupun penggunaan admixture. Penggunaan fly ash dapat meningkatkan workability dan stabilitas daripada pasta. Disisi lain, partikel fly ash yang lebih kecil daripada semen dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kepadatan dari spesimen, yang berkontribusi pada meningkatnya nilai kuat tekan. Selain kontribusi akibat binder, rasio air semen (w/c) juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan beton. Semakin rendah w/c, maka semakin tinggi pula nilai kuat tekan spesimen, dimana pada sampel pasta dengan binder 100% semen, penurunan w/c sebesar 65.63% dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan hingga 143.77%. Dengan mengetahui sifat dan dosis yang tepat dalam menggunakan superplasticizer, performa dan properti beton dapat ditingkatkan, baik dalam keadaan segar maupun dalam keadaan sudah mengeras.