bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Validation of LIAA (Linguistic Intelligence Assessment Android) Development In Elementary School
Authors: Kurniaman Otang , Hidayat Muhammad Luthfi , Noviana Eddy , Munjiatun Munjiatun , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: July 2021

This study provides an overview of the validation results of teachers and media experts to assess the LIAA (Linguistic Intelligence Assessment Android) application, using the research and development method. This method is used to develop a product and tests its effectiveness. However, this article is just for developing and designing LIAA. The results of the study showed response proportion:  78% for the teacher's language use, 84% for ease of application,  75% for final clarity of assessment, 84% for the presentation, 72% for the average of the final assessment test. Validation from media experts to assess the appropriateness of using the LIAA application with an average of 88% (very valid category). So it is concluded that the LIAA application can be applied on a wide scale in measuring the linguistic intelligence of elementary school students.
Moralidade e religião em "O príncipe de Maquiavel".
Authors: Leite Eliathan Carvalho
Published: July 2021

“O Príncipe”, de Maquiavel, é um livro ímpar, cuja relevância política e literária é reconhecida ainda atualmente. Visando aconselhar aquele que atua na gerência de uma nação, em contexto monárquico, o autor discorre, de forma realista, direta e alheia a sentimentalismo ou ética humanista, acerca de elementos que se relacionam com o objetivo máximo da atuação política: a busca pela obtenção e manutenção do poder. Nesse contexto, Maquiavel trata acerca da Religião – enunciada mediante a figura da Igreja – e da Moral, proporcionando uma leitura, a seus moldes, dessas instituições. O presente trabalho busca explorar a forma como o autor florentino compreende tais instituições no âmbito da atuação política, por meio da leitura de “O Príncipe”. Desse modo, será feita exposição contextual acerca do autor, da obra e de seu público, dando espaço para uma análise da ética e da moralidade da Política, bem como da qualidade política da Igreja.
Os elementos "insatisfatórios"da religiosidade popular: notas parciais a partir de José Comblin, anos 60
Authors: Santos Elenilson Delmiro
Published: July 2021

O teólogo católico José Comblin, na sua vasta produção intelectual, dispõe de algumas reflexões a respeito do catolicismo e suas tipologias. Em alguns momentos dos seus escritos, tratou do catolicismo enquanto uma religiosidade popular cuja integridade à mensagem cristã não era satisfatória. Nesse sentido, é que o presente texto pretende apresentar alguns dos elementos que sustentam essa argumentação feita por Comblin acerca da religiosidade popular. Isso será feito a partir da releitura de dois trabalhos desse teólogo: do livro Os sinais dos tempos e a evangelização; e do artigo Para uma tipologia do catolicismo no Brasil, ambos publicados em 1968. Por fim, as reflexões encontradas favorecem o entendimento que, para alguns clérigos da Igreja, mesmo aqueles alinhados à vertente progressista, é difícil avançar em direção a novas formas e perspectivas no catolicismo.
Religião, devoção e peregrinações marianas Ibero-americanas
Authors: Santos Ademir Barbosa , Valentim Maria Geralda Fernandes
Published: July 2021

Deseja-se com este artigo ressaltar a importância da religião na vida do homem e a fenomenologia devocional no contexto histórico das romarias aos Santuários das aparições da Virgem Maria. A intenção é mostrar suas variadas iconografias, pelas quais Ela se apresentou nos seus diversos espaços sagrados nos países Ibero-Americanos, para onde milhares de devotos deslocam-se de suas cidades e até países para prestar culto e veneração a Virgem Mãe, em busca das indulgências com o objetivo de alcançar a paz espiritual e o conforto para suas aflições.
O fogo luterano na América portuguesa: hereges protestantes nas malhas da inquisição
Authors: Queiroz Jadson Ramos de
Published: July 2021

O livro “Os pecados do Brasil: protestantes e a inquisição em tempos coloniais” é o resultado da sua tese de doutoramento intitulada “Os pecados do Brasil: luteranos e Inquisição séculos XVI e XVII”, acrescido de um prefácio escrito pelo professor Antônio Edmilson Martins Rodrigues. Suas principais fontes constituem-se de um conjunto de quinze processos inquisitoriais pertencentes ao Tribunal do Santo Ofício de Lisboa que envolveram as culpas de luteranismo, além de contar com as denúncias e confissões provenientes das visitações de Heitor Furtado de Mendonça na Bahia e Pernambuco (1591- 1595). Abrangendo os séculos XVI e XVII a autora realizava uma classificação dos sujeitos processados em três categorias: Os luteranos das naus, luteranos da terra firme e luteranos do coração.
Apresentação
Authors: Malufe Annita Costa , Vilela Ana Luísa
Published: July 2021

Apresentação da edição número 26 da Revista FronteiraZ.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Marcas de erotismo na expressão do corpo na poesia de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
Authors: Sabino Raquel Lopes
Published: July 2021

O corpo humano e a arte antiga grega constituem-se como bases fundamentais da poética andreseana. Tanto assim é que em muitos dos versos de Sophia ecoam icónicas palavras suas acerca da escultura helénica: “o ser está na physis”. Para a poeta, através da forma exemplar do corpo poder-se-iam revelar a ordem do mundo e a relação entre o humano e o divino. E se a poesia helénica em muito contou com matéria libidinal, poderemos intuir também em Sophia a sugestão de uma dimensão erótica. Cremos ser possível encontrar nos seus versos, de corporalidade manifesta, marcas latentes de erotismo, denunciadas pela referência a elementos da natureza e respetivos movimentos sugestivos ou pela inclusão de animais de caráter bestial, entre outras alusões que poderão remeter para esta dimensão mascarada. Este artigo intenta assinalar esses elementos sensuais, interpretando-os à luz da influência grega na criação poética da autora.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Entre a literatura e a filosofia
Authors: Lima João Tiago
Published: July 2021

Entrevista com João Tiago Lima, especialista em esporte e filosofia da Universidade de Évora, que nos convida a pensar como o artista, assim como o esportista, “entrega seu corpo”, conforme a expressão de Merleau-Ponty sobre o pintor. Nesse bloco o professor Lima apresenta aproximações e distanciamentos entre a literatura, a filosofia e a corporização da experiência.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
Local Content In Information Management
Authors: Akinde Taiwo
Published: July 2021

This article is an opinion paper on the pride of place of the nationally and internationally patronised and hence, celebrated contents of the Kenneth Dike Library (KDL) of the University of Ibadan, the first university library in Nigeria. The work traced the history of the Library from inception till date, emphasising the rarity, age, uniqueness and the yet relevancy of its contents in the face of the modern and emerging Information and Communications Technologies. The contents discussed include print and non-print materials (for instance, electronic resources and the institution’s repository, among others), artefacts, realia, pictures, drawings, processes, services, capacity, architecture, management and personnel deployed in the main and branch libraries of the University of Ibadan Library System. The author proffered reasons why the KDL is perceived the best among other university libraries in Nigeria and highlighted ten ‘firsts’ recorded by the Library in recent time which have further enhanced its reputation as the first and the best. The work concluded with a call on the private sector and good spirited individuals to support the federal government and the University of Ibadan towards achieving all the laudable goals of the KDL for now and the future.
Academic Library Leadership
Authors: Le Binh P.
Published: July 2021

Nearly 80% of American librarians are women. Similarly, the majority of American librarians are White; people of color – e.g., African Americans, Asian Americans, and Latino Americans – represent a small percentage of the U.S. library work-force. Throughout history, library leadership positions, regardless of the type of library (e.g., academic, public, or special), have been held by White males.  This library leadership landscape was significantly altered following the enactment of a number of progressive laws and affirmative action programs, starting with the passage of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The problem, however, is that not every underrepresented group benefits from these laws and programs (hereafter policies). In fact, based on the present study, it appears that these policies have done little to help increase the number of people of color who are library directors in some of America’s largest and most prestigious academic libraries.
Kişilik Tiplerinin Yılmazlığa Etkisinde Duygusal Emeğin Aracılık Rolü: İstanbul Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Tuna Muharrem , Akcay Süreyya
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, hizmet sektörünün bir kolu olan turizm sektöründe hizmet veren otel işletmelerinin çalışanlarının sahip oldukları yılmazlık özelliğinin, kişilik özellikleriyle ilişkisinde duygusal emeğin aracı rolünü tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, İstanbul’da basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerinin çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Toplamda 434 çalışana anket uygulanmıştır. Aracılık modeli kurulmuş ve veriler analiz edilmiştir. Çalışanların kişiliklerinin yılmazlık düzeylerini etkilemesinde duygusal emek çabalarının aracılık etkisi incelenmiş, ilgili analizlerin sonuçlarında, çalışanların duygusal emeğin bazı boyutlarında aracılık etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
PENTINGNYA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hoktaviandri Hoktaviandri , Mislaini Mislaini
Published: July 2021

Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang diajarkan di sekolah hanya memiliki penekanan kepada topik-topik yang memperkuat iman dan jalannya menuju akhirat, tanpa adanya kesadaran akan pentingnya dialog antar umat beragama. Kondisi ini membuat Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) menjadi sangat ekslusif dan tidak toleran. Dewasa ini, Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) harus dilakukan reorientasi filosofis-paradigmatik tentang bagaimana membuat peserta didik memahami tentang agama yang lebih inklusif, pluralistic, multicultural, humanistic, dialog, persuasive, kontekstual, substansial, dan aktif secara social. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengembangan pendidikan multicultural di sekolah melalui sejumlah materi Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Pragma-linguistic and Socio-pragmatic Transfer among Iraqi Female EFL Learners in Refusing Marriage Proposals
Authors: Ali Qassim Tabarek , Fadhel Abbas Nawal , Falih Ahmed Fatima , Hameed Sura
Published: July 2021

In the framework of this study, the phenomenon of transfer is probed pragma-linguistically and socio-linguistically concerning marriage situations among Iraqi EFL learners. The study also strives to look at the refusal strategies most commonly employed by Iraqi female English as a foreign Language (EFL) learners compared to their counterparts, American native speakers of English. The study involved 70 female participants who answered a Discourse Completion Task (DCT), which contained ten marriage proposals to be refused. Each situation entailed refusal of a person from a higher, an equal, and lower status. The researchers adapted Beebe, Takahashi, and Uliss Weltz’s (1990) taxonomy of refusal for analyzing the data comprehensively. The study’s findings indicated that Iraqi female EFL learners followed similar patterns of refusing marriage situations to American speakers. The most prevalent strategies used by the two groups were “reasons/ excuses and explanations,” followed by “statements of regrets,” and then “non-performative statements” with slight variation in frequency. However, the Iraqi learners’ native language and culture affected how they formulated their refusal; hence they manifested pragma-linguistic and socio-pragmatic transfer in particular areas. The areas of pragma-linguistic transfer included the literal translation of words, expressions, and structures into their refusal in English. As for the socio-pragmatic areas, the transfer occurred in certain Arabic culture features like elaboration, exaggeration, repetition, endearing terms, and many others in expressing the target language, English.
The reality of the real estate lease agreement in the Syrian Arab Republic
Authors: Omran Mohamad Aghyad
Published: July 2021

This article examines concept and the importance of the lease agreement and the genesis of rent law in Syria and some of the features of the civil legal regulation of relations arising in connection with the lease of real estate in Syria. Differences in the determination of the amount of rent under lease agreements concluded before and after the 2001 reform are considered. The basis of the civil status of the parties to the lease agreement in Syria is considered and the rights and obligations of the landlord and tenant in law. In the conclusion of the work, a conclusion is made about the need for further development of civil legislation in Syria and refusal to apply the old socialist laws, and the need to set exceptional rules that protect tenants in the reality of the Syrian crisis.
Constitutional and legal principles of status of person: some aspects
Authors: Byelov D.M. , Hromovchuk M.V.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific approaches to determining the constitutional and legal status of a person. The specifics of the norm of the constitutional law of Ukraine in the context of enshrining in it the basic provisions of the constitutional and legal status of a person and a citizen are revealed.

It is determined that the primary and one of the most important elements of the system of constitutional law of Ukraine is the constitutional law (from the Latin norma - rule, model). The norms of constitutional law as components of the system of constitutional law of Ukraine in their entirety reflect the essence and content of this branch of law. Given this, they are sometimes compared with cells, as the basis of any living organism, biological system.

The content of the legal status of man is determined by all the norms and relations governed by them that arise between the state and man in connection with its actual place in the socio-economic, political and spiritual-moral life of our society. These relations are very diverse, they cover various aspects of life and therefore are governed by the rules of not one, but almost all branches of law.

At the same time, constitutional norms play a special role here. Due to their general regulatory nature, they outline the position of citizens not in any one area of activity, but in its main areas. At the same time, they establish only the most essential, fundamental relations between the state and its citizens in connection with their place in the management of public and state affairs, leaving detailed regulation of such relations to the norms of other industries.
Reforming local self-government in Ukraine: search of the optimum model in the context of the European integration process
Authors: Drobush I.V.
Published: July 2021

The scientific article is devoted to the actual issues of the reform of the institute of local self-government in the conditions of further democratization of all spheres of public life. In the article the author proves the necessity of taking into account the positive experience of European countries at the certain time having also carried out municipal reforms at the certain time, the results of which provided not only a substantial strengthening of foundations of the functioning of the local self-government institution, but also a radical rethinking of the essence and content of local self-government in the process of further development of the state as a democratic, law-governed and social. Taking into account the European practice of functioning of local self - government, the first steps of reforming legal, organizational, material and financial bases of local self - government activity in Ukraine were proposed by the author. Special attention was paid to the issues of functional and financial decentralization. The necessity of reforming public authority in Ukraine and implementation at all levels of public administration of democratic principles in accordance with the provisions of the European Strategy for Innovation and Good Governance at the local level have been argued.

Based on the above, the purpose of scientific research is not only to justify the need for consistent reform of local government as an important component of constitutional reform, but also proposals for its modernization on the basis of subsidiarity and decentralization, which in modern Ukraine will create and operate self-sufficient to solve their own socio - economic problems.
The right to educational academic freedom in the context of modern pandemic threats
Authors: Zharovska I.M.
Published: July 2021

The article focuses on human rights violations during the current pandemic of 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated a number of significant threats, including the right to education and the right to academic freedom of education at both the primary and higher professional levels. Discrimination in this area should be considered a primary shortcoming. In particular, this is due to problems in terms of content, method and fair assessment of the task, and the very real danger that some subjects of the educational process will be disadvantaged due to certain background, indirect phenomena.

It is stated that after the COVID-19 pandemic, public authorities will have a new function, namely to be responsible for ensuring the right to education by encouraging schools and institutions to adapt their teaching and learning to new circumstances, supporting them in this matter and developing a framework to support educational services in areas particularly affected by the economic and social pandemic.

It has been proved that tolerance of ambiguity, autonomous learning skills and analytical and critical thinking are some of the competencies in the model that can help students adapt to the uncertainties of current and future crises constructively and innovatively, avoiding pitfalls and radicalization, leading to violence or authoritarianism.

Unused opportunities also play an important role. The information society on children's digital lives over the last decade has focused primarily on their safety and security in the digital environment, rather than to expand their capabilities through education or the acquisition of competencies for active participation in the digital society.
Procedural position of the expert and specialist as participants in civil proceedings
Authors: Zaborovskyy V.V. , Bysaga Yu.M.
Published: July 2021

This research reveals problematic issues related to the determination of the procedural position of the expert and specialist as other participants in the trial, whose activities are an important source of specialized knowledge in terms of consideration and resolution of civil cases.

A theoretical and applied study was conducted both to determine the features of the procedural status of an expert and a specialist in civil proceedings, and in terms of disclosing the differences between these participants in the trial. The position is argued, according to which the expert and the specialist have no legal interest in the results of the case, and their participation in the process is conditioned by the provision of a reasoned and objective written opinion on the issues, or – the need for advice and technical assistance during the proceedings. actions related to the use of technical means.

In order to achieve this goal, the author used methods typical of legal science. The study was conducted using a dialectical method of cognition of legal reality, which provided an opportunity to analyze the essence of the procedural status of the expert and specialist. The use of the system-structural method made it possible to determine the general structure of the work, which contributed to the proper disclosure of the objectives of the study.

Based on the study, the author concludes that the main distinguishing features between the status of expert and specialist in civil proceedings, and the results of their activities are: conclusions and expert advice, in contrast to the expert's opinion, do not belong to the means of proof in civil proceedings; the expert's opinion is the result of a special study, in contrast to the expert's opinion; the legislation sets clear requirements both for the person who may be a forensic expert and the form and content of the expert's opinion as a means of proof; there is a significant difference in the civil procedural status of such participants in the trial, as well as in the process of their involvement in the case.
The content of the principle of inadmissibility of interference in family life
Authors: Mendzhul M.V.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the content and application of the principle of inadmissibility of interference in family life. It is established that the principle of inadmissibility of interference in family life is one of the key in family law and contains signs of intersectoral. Proper guarantee of non-interference in family life is an integral part of a person's autonomy and an indicator of the state's fulfillment of the obligation to regulate family relations only to a minimum.

She studied the provisions of international acts (the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) and the national legislation of Ukraine. It was found that different terminology is used in international and national acts, but the fixed concepts are meaningful content of the principle of inadmissibility of interference in family life.

An analysis of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights on the understanding of the concept of "family life". It has been established that the ECtHR interprets the term "family life" quite broadly and is not limited to marital relations, but may cover other actual "family ties".

Attention is drawn to the problem of collecting private information about a person via the Internet. Analysis of human activity on the Internet in general, as well as on social networks should not be carried out without his consent. That is why it is proposed at the level of legislation to provide for the obligation of both developers of computer programs that analyze human actions and collect information about them, and owners of sites on the Internet when visiting them to warn people that such actions can be traced.

The positive responsibilities of the state to guarantee respect for family life, protection from others, as well as to establish legal certainty in family relations and protect the secrecy of family life were analyzed.

It is substantiated that the principle of inadmissibility of interference in family life is a principle enshrined in written law, which provides for respect for family life, prohibition of any illegal, arbitrary interference in family life, as well as protection of the secrecy of family life.
The Influence of Presenteeism on Productivity
Authors: Ramli Mohd Safwan , Ridzuan Arifi , Mat Saat Mohd Zaidi , Saripin Muhammed Soffiq
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to identify the influence between presenteeism and productivity among employees at selected government sectors in Putrajaya working under Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam (JPA) and Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM). The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of presenteeism and to get a deeper understanding on one of the main factors of performance issues in the Malaysian government sectors which is the productivity among government servants. Productivity among employees is a critical factor in the success of a business operation since it reflects success and adds to the ability to compete with other businesses in the industry. It was found that three dimensions of presenteeism which were work-related demands, personal factors and organizational policies had significant positive relationships with productivity. It can be stated that presenteeism is linked significantly with the productivity loss among the employees in an organization. Presenteeism is a phenomenon in which employees come to work but are unable to perform the tasks that are assigned to them. In this context, there are many reasons that contribute to this circumstance which include mental, physical, and emotional environment as well as the pressure that employees receive through their work, personal factors, relationship with colleagues and emotional life issues. By resulting in a decrease in productivity, presenteeism contributes to economic costs. It refers to the self-rated measurable loss of work performance due to health problems. The result from this study reveals that personal factors of the employees had the greatest influence on productivity, followed by organization policies and work-related demands. A high level of presenteeism among employees in an organization is not only associated with the cost of lost productivity but also impacts the employees' health and life quality, increasing their medical costs. In a nutshell, personal factor is one of the many determinants that may have a major influence towards productivity among employees.
ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANT OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS’ VULNERABILITY TO WATER SCARCITY IN SEMI-ARID NIGERIA
Authors: Baba-Adamu Mohammed , Jajere Ibrahim Ahmed
Published: July 2021

Though water resource is an important natural endowment for the attainment of improved living conditions and sustainable development, man’s consumptive demand for it continued to fall short of the supplies. This is especially in the rural communities of the semi-arid region of Nigeria, whose most water sources are unimproved and the supplies from which fall below the demand, resulting in water scarcity. The study assessed the environmental perspective of the rural households’ susceptibility to water scarcity in Nigeria. The study employed multistage sampling, the mixed-method approach of data sourcing, and the data were analyzed with the basic descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The study findings show the continued practice of extended family system, characterized with low literacy rate and weak income levels, use of shared latrines, as well as defecation in the bushes and open spaces. It also demonstrated nine-in-ten households are vulnerable to the complex conditions of water scarcity, especially those in Kerri-Kerri Formation and the Fika Shale, as the Pearson correlation of the conditions revealed. The linear regression model of the correlated variables statistically proved to have accounted for more than 60% of the water crisis. However, the households’ adaptation strategies to water scarcity were traditional and highly ineffective to the problem of water scarcity conditions of the area. This denotes that the environmental variability influences both water availability and vulnerability to scarcity. Therefore, the study recommends the mainstreaming of the physical environmental conditions into the rural water policy, in addition to upgrading and maintenance of the available water facilities.
Dimensi konsep diri korban cyber sexual harassment di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Wirman Welly , Sari Genny Gustina , Hardianti Fitri , Roberto Tegar Pangestu
Published: July 2021

Kasus pelecehan seksual cyber kerap terjadi di Kota Pekanbaru, hal ini dapat dilihat  dari pemberitaannya di beberapa media massa. Tidak adanya data akurat di P2TP2A Kota Pekanbaru  tentang pelecehan seksual dunia maya menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan dan kepedulian publik tentang cyberbullying terhadap remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dimensi internal dan dimensi eksternal konsep diri serta pengalaman komunikasi dari remaja korban cyber sexual harrassment. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Snowball, dan jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah enam orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Miles dan Huberman. Sementara teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan keikutsertaan dan triangulasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi internal konsep diri pada remaja terdiri dari identitas diri negatif. Perilaku mereka pesimistis, tidak mampu mengendalikan emosi, dan remaja cenderung mendapatkan penilaian negatif dalam bentuk label seksual dari teman-teman mereka seperti “menggairahkan”, “pelacur” dan sebagainya. Kemudian dimensi eksternal yang terdiri dari fisik di mana remaja merasa bentuk fisik atau wajah yang dimiliki dapat memprovokasi pelecehan,  merasa kurang baik dalam hal moral-etika karena mereka tidak mengikuti ajaran yang diajarkan oleh agama, selain itu jika dilihat dari  pribadi adanya kecemasan, berpikir negatif, dan skeptis tentang pujian. Pengalaman komunikasi yang menyenangkan diperoleh dalam bentuk motivasi, perhatian, dan konseling, pengalaman komunikasi yang tid
Literasi media, chilling effect, dan partisipasi politik remaja
Authors: Limilia Putri , Fuady Ikhsan
Published: July 2021

Peningkatan pengguna Internet di Indonesia menjadi petanda baik bahwa akses masyarakat ke Internet semakin baik. Akan tetapi, peningkatan tersebut juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran terkait kesiapan masyarakat dalam berinteraksi di media sosial. Saat ini, media sosial tidak lagi menjadi ruang publik yang netral karena adannya penyalahgunaan oleh kelompok tertentu dengan menyebarkan berita palsu, propaganda, hate spin, dan lain-lain. Situasi ini diperparah dengan tingkat literasi media masyarakat yang rendah. Pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) guna mengatur kegaduhan di media sosial. Namun, tindakan ini menuai banyak kritikan dari berbagai kalangan. Salah satunya terkait efek samping (berupa chilling effect) dari UU ITE yang dapat mengancam kebebasan berpendapat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi media pada partisipasi politik di media sosial serta mengetahui apakah pengetahuan terkait UU ITE memoderasi pengaruh tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik sampling purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalis menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat literasi media yang tinggi terutama pada kategori functional consumption, critical consumption, functional prosumer. Tidak ada perbedaan tingkat literasi media antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Peningkatan keterampilan literasi media tersebut akan diikuti oleh peningkatan partisipasi politik. Akan tetapi, pengetahuan terkait UU ITE tidak berkontribusi pada pengaruh tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa keterampilan critical consuming dan critical prosumer memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan partisipasi politik di media sosial.
Grit and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Jeong SuJin , Sohn Young-Woo , Lee SuRan
Published: July 2021

This study sought to examine the mechanism of how grit, defined by persistence and passion for long-term goals, affects job satisfaction. Specifically, we looked at the relationship between grit and goal-work congruence and job satisfaction. Second, the mediating effect of goal-work congruence was investigated in the relationship between grit and job satisfaction. Third, we looked at the moderating effect of socioeconomic status in the relationship between grit and goal-work congruence. Fourth, the moderated mediation effect of socioeconomic status was verified in the process of grit influencing job satisfaction through goal-work congruence. The data of 269 workers in Korea was collected via online survey. Findings were as follows: First, grit positively predicted job satisfaction, which was partially mediated by goal-work congruence. Second, the socioeconomic status was verified to moderate the mediating effect of goal-work congruence between grit and job-satisfaction, which is moderating mediation. To be specific, the lower the socioeconomic status, the greater the indirect effect of grit on job satisfaction. If socioeconomic status was high, the indirect effect of grit was not significant. Based on these findings, the implications and limitations of this study and directions for future research were discussed.
Employees’ intention to use artificial intelligence
Authors: Park JiYoung , Jung YeSeul
Published: July 2021

As the world is at the beginning of a Fourth Industrial Revolution, using and applying artificial intelligence (AI) has become a significant task for organizations and individuals. In this study, based on the technology acceptance model and literature on trust at organizations, we investigated factors that influence employees’ intention to use AI. We hypothesized that perceived usefulness of AI and trust would increase employees’ intention to use AI, and examined the role of perceived organizational support on the effects of perceived usefulness on trust. Using an experimental study, we found that Korean employees with high levels of perceived usefulness of AI reported higher levels of cognitive trust and affective trust than their counterparts. Cognitive trust and affective trust fully mediated the effects of perceived usefulness of AI on intention to use it, and the effects remained significant even after accounting for the effects of age, gender, and prior experience of using AI. We also found that perceived organizational support moderated the effect of perceived usefulness of AI on affective trust such that its effect was positive only for those with low perceived organizational support. For those with high perceived organizational support, affective trust toward AI did not vary depending on perceived usefulness of AI. Based on these findings, we discussed implications, limitations, and recommendations for future research.
The effect of personality diversity on life satisfaction and job performance
Authors: Park ChiHun , Park YoungSeok
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of personality diversity on well-being in life and job performance. Personality diversity is a hypothetical construct for this study based on self-concept differentiation across roles, considering both the variability between roles and the variability within a role in personality. Personality diversity is the variety of subject-specific personality, which refers to a variety of distinctive personality that are expressed according to the role. To this end, it is examined how personality diversity relates to life satisfaction and job performance. After that, the process is explained through a mediated model by achievement goals. As a result, personality diversity showed negative relationship with life satisfaction. This result reconfirmed the previous studies. However, personality diversity had positive correlations with task performance, context performance, and adaptational performance. And even after controlling the level of personality, personality diversity showed significant incremental validity for task performance. In addition, the mastery approach goal orientation showed partial mediation effect between the personality diversity and task performance and full mediation effect between the personality diversity and the other criterion variables, contextual and adaptational performance. These results suggest that personality diversity is distinguished from the level of personality and can have adaptive effect on job performance rather than supporting the self-fragmentation hypothesis of prior researches. Finally, the need of reliability test for personality diversity and further research was suggested.
The Role of Social Capital of Riau Women Farmer Groups in Building Collective Action for Tropical Peatland Restoration
Authors: Jalil Ashaluddin , Yesi Yesi , Sugiyanto Seger , Puspitaloka Dyah , Purnomo Herry
Published: July 2021

Collective action is important when the activities and costs of restoration cannot all be internalized by the government or when urgent maintenance is required beyond the scope of the restoration project. Collective action can be influenced by social capital. In this study, we examine components of social capital and the factors that affect them. Using key informant interview, household survey, and participant observation, we also identify the extent to which social capital is related to collective action. We found that women farmer groups have high social capital, which has led to strong collective action. Social capital in Dompas’ women groups is characterized by the norms of trust and reciprocity. Strong trust and reciprocity are driven by shared culture and values and supported by kinship. Social capital arises from and is reflected in the interactions between individuals in the group. It is naturally embedded within the community, supported by strong motivation and commitment, primarily to improve the family welfare. The social capital established influenced and drove collective action, which contributes to successful management of the women farmer groups’ action arena. This paper highlights the evidence of social capital and its relation to collective action in a case from restoration in the Global South. We suggest that for a restoration action to successfully mobilize voluntary, active participation from the community, the intervention should be designed with an emphasis on establishing social capital.
Tree Speech: An Analysis of Discourses on Permanent Reserved Forests in Malaysian Debates since 1959
Authors: Azmi Alia , Jenkins Rhosanna
Published: July 2021

As a country that once relied heavily on the forestry industry, Malaysia is slowly trying to change their economic dependence to a more sustainable resource, however, the continued reliance on forest resources is creating a conflict between protection as well as development of the forest reserves.  To better understand the conflict that exists within the debates among the political elites in Malaysia, this paper examines the speeches on permanent reserved forests by decision makers in the Malaysian Parliamentary debates. These parliamentary debates (n = 229) were analysed using content analysis where three major themes in PRFs were identified: (1) industry and economic development; (2) environmental protection, conservation and impact; and (3) social development and community rights. Results show that economic concerns related to agriculture, timber and development dominated the parliamentary debates throughout the early discussions and the topic of PRF has been framed as primarily an economic issue by the political elites throughout the period of analysis. While there have been environmental issues discussed frequently in the debates, little change has occurred in the discussions on PRFs, which means the fundamental policy underpinning the management of these forests has not changed since colonial times. Peaks in the discussion of permanent reserved forests are associated with key legislations and events within Malaysia. This analysis indicates that the governance of PRF is largely unchanged, and while the new government indicated change could occur, the fact that they fell within two years of election does not lend to a positive note. The analysis has implications for future governance of forestry in Malaysia, which is decidedly embedded within the principle of resource use, inherited from the British era. If forests are to be protected, the fundamental principle of resource use has to be reconstructed entirely.
Determination of the Spread of Heavy Metal from Ori-Ile Battery Waste Dumpsite Using Electrical Resistivity Method
Authors: Fakunle Mutiu A. , Adegoke James A. , Enemali Joseph O.
Published: July 2021

Contaminants from waste dumpsites have become sources of concern. Disposed wastes (Heavy metal) from battery industries could contaminate soil, agricultural plants, and groundwater. Therefore, this study aimed at the determination of the migration of heavy metal (Lead) from a Battery Waste Dumpsite using the electrical resistivity method. Using Schlumberger array, fifteen (15) Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) were carried out around a Battery Waste Dumpsite in Ori –Ile, Ikumapaiyi at Olodo community, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Preliminary analyses of VES data were performed and were fed into software (WINRESIST 1.0) for qualitative interpretation to reveal apparent resistivity values, the number of layers, and thickness. Three and four layers of topsoil, sandy-clayed, weathered/fractured basement, and basement were obtained. Various values of lowest apparent resistivity and depths of penetration of leached lead on the four sides of the battery waste dumpsite were obtained. The lowest apparent resistivity values obtained were converted to apparent conductivity and plotted against the distance of each VES point. Five collected water samples from available hand-dug wells around the dumpsite were analyzed for the presence of lead using an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Graph of apparent conductivity against VES distance indicated a decrease in conductivities with distance, an indication of reduction of Concentration of lead with distance. The level of Lead ranged from 0.081 to 0.770 mg/L which was above the tolerance level of 0.01 mg/L of WHO and SON, an indication of heavy metal pollution in groundwater. This study has established that lead ions were present in groundwater and had spread to a distance of 80 m from the battery waste dumpsite and were more pronounced on the southern region of the dumpsite.
Estandarización y valor nutricional del sancocho de pescado y de la fosforera, sopas tradicionales en el Oriente venezolano.
Authors: Ekmeiro-Salvador Jesús Enrique , Duerto-López Julio Ramón , Arévalo-Vera Cruz Rafael
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: el sancocho de pescado y la fosforera son sopas típicas que identifican, cultural y gastronómicamente, el Oriente venezolano, sin embargo, cuentan con varias formas de preparación que no solo limita su eventual proceso de patrimonialización cultural como estrategia de desarrollo turístico, sino también el conocer su contenido nutricional y disponer así de datos técnicos importantes para su uso educativo, dietético, gastronómico e industrial .Metodología: se realizaron 105 encuestas en servicios de restauración colectiva de las zonas comercialmente más activas del área metropolitana Puerto La Cruz-Barcelona, Estado de Anzoátegui, para describir la forma de preparación y servicio más frecuentes de estas recetas. Se determinaron la moda estadística y el porcentaje de frecuencia de uso de cada ingrediente de cada receta para estandarizar gramajes y su prevalencia de uso. Con estos datos se pudo calcular a través de tablas el valor nutricional de cada platillo y su cobertura sobre los requerimientos de energía y nutrientes para la población venezolana. Resultados: aunque el 93,33 % de los establecimientos estudiados reconocen como sinónimos los términos sancocho y hervido, el 61,90 % de los servicios de restauración usan la denominación de sancocho de pescado; y en el 52,94 % ofrecen la fosforera bajo la denominación “oriental”. Se identificaron doce ingredientes definidos como los más habituales en la elaboración del sancocho de pescado y catorce en el caso de la fosforera. Son ofertados como plato principal de almuerzos y cenas, acompañados por guarniciones de aguacate, casabe, arepa y/o arroz. Nutricionalmente ambas sopas fueron descritas como hipocalóricas, bajas en grasas y carbohidratos, pero muy ricas en proteínas y hierro, así como en vitaminas A y C, y sodio. Limitaciones: se requieren muestrales para una cobertura más amplia de establecimientos de restauración colectiva; así como vincular los resultados con datos domésticos sobre estas elaboraciones. Conclusiones: la receta obtenida para una porción del sancocho de pescado ha sido: pescado 90gramos, ocumo blanco 35gramos, yuca 30gramos, auyama 30gramos, ñame 25gramos, topocho 25gramos, cebolla 8gramos, ají dulce 5gramos, ajo 1gramo, limón 1gramo, sal 1gramo, aceite 2gramos. Mientras que para una porción de fosforera se definió: camarones 40gramos, calamares 40gramos, cangrejo 50gramos, chipi-chipi 50gramos, pepitonas 30gramos, tomate 70gramos, cebollín 5gramos, cebolla 4gramos, ají dulce 5gramos, ajo 1,5gramos, sal 0,75gramos, aceite 3,5gramos, cilantro 3gramos, pimienta 0,5 gramos.
Condiciones para una Neo-Reconceptualización del Trabajo Social en Chile, Latinoamérica y el Caribe
Authors: Vivero-Arriagada Luis Alberto
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar preliminarmente las condiciones materiales y subjetivas que permitan sustentar una reconfiguración del Trabajo Social. Se plantea como supuesto de análisis que el Trabajo Social en el actual contexto histórico político, se encuentra fuertemente influenciado por la ideología neoliberal. En el caso de Chile, el neoliberalismo ha sido hegemónico luego de su imposición durante la dictadura cívico militar con los Chicago Boys como sus intelectuales orgánicos. Las condiciones materiales que dan cuenta de brechas preocupantes de desigualdad y exclusión como consecuencia de la matriz ideo-política, requiere de una necesaria discusión disciplinaria, más allá de lo estrictamente metodológico e instrumental. Una reorientación disciplinaria en el ámbito de su funcionalidad, que hemos denominado Neo-Reconceptualización.  Las reflexiones aquí presentadas se derivan de los resultados de una investigación cualitativa.