bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG SISWA SMAN 6 PADANG
Authors: Syifa Dzulmi Raina , Zalman Hendri
Published: December 2023

Untuk meningkatkan proses efisiensi dan efektifitas hasil belajar, perlu diperhatikan gaya belajar siswa. Namun, tidak semua pihak yang terkait dengan pembelajaran memperhatikan hal tersebut. Padahal, secara teoritis gaya belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Jepang siswa di SMAN 6 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 6 Padang yang berjumlah 360 siswa yang terdiri dari X IPA 1, X IPA 2, X IPA 3, X IPA 4, X IPA 5, X IPS 1, X IPS 2, X IPS 3, X IPS4, IPSX5.Data sampel diambil dari seluruh kelas X IPA yang terdiri dari 5 siswa kelas sebanyak 180 orang dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. 0,015 < 0,05 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa gaya belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X IPA SMAN 6 Padang tahun ajaran 2022/2023, dimana dari ketiga gaya belajar tersebut yang paling berpengaruh adalah gaya belajar auditorial, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan gaya belajar visual kemudian gaya belajar kinestetik.
MENTORING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHERS IN PADANG CITY FOR CARRYING OUT DIY-SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS WITH LOCAL MATERIALS
Authors: Sari Monica Prima , Putri Rahmah Evita
Published: December 2023

The centralization of learning through a platform called Geschool to support Learning-From-Home in Padang city gives significant impacts to students’ learning competency, especially for science subject. Geschool provides the same materials and try-outs to all students and each lesson is scheduled at one time for all schools in the city. At this rate, there is a concern that science lesson could not be presented as its nature which is a process of gaining new knowledge which usually include laboratory work. This could lead to difficulty achieving the goal of science learning according to Kurikulum 2013. To address this concern, our team initiated a program to assist science teachers in SMP Negeri 15 and 34 Padang to conduct simple experiments with easily found local materials. Each participant was equipped with a pocket book containing 18 experiments relevant to the material for seventh, eight, and ninth grade. After the program ended, participants were required to submit a video of science experiment they did at home. Students’ responses to quiz and presentations of their own science experiments were taken as a measurement of scientific inquiry. Feedbacks from participants indicate eagerness to include these simple experiments as a part of science lesson onward..

Keywords — DIY-Science Experiments, Secondary School Science, Interest in Science Learning, Science Learning Activities, scientific inquiry
Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering Analysis for Sectoral Potential Gross Regional Domestic Product in West Sumatera
Authors: Syifa Nabilah Wandira  , Zilrahmi  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: December 2023

Gross Regional Domestic Product is the sum of the added value of all goods and services produced or produced in an area that arises as a result of various economic activities in a certain period. Each region certainly has its own advantages and potential, such as in sectors or business fields. GRDP inequality occurs due to differences in geographical conditions and natural resources in each region. The method that can be used to overcome this inequality is cluster analysis. Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering is a clustering method which is an integration of the classical fuzzy clustering method and geo-demographic elements, so that the clusters formed will be sensitive to geographic effects. The results of the research obtained 3 optimum clusters with different characteristics. Cluster 1 has high potential, cluster 2 has low potential and cluster 3 has medium potential in forming GRDP.
Emergency Department Nurses’ Clinical Competence and Its Related Factors: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Jalalian Fatemeh , Hosseininejad Seyed Mohammad , Montazer Seyed Hossein , Hesamzadeh Ali
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to assess perceived clinical competence levels of emergency department nurses in Iran and to identify association with the demographic variables.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all 131 employed nurses from emergency departments of four educational hospitals were included in the study using a census method. Data collection tools included a demographic information form and the “Nurse Competence Scale”. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics.
Results: The mean age of the nurses was 32.41± 6.35 years. 14 nurses were male and 117 nurses were female, the average work experience of the nurses was 8.48±5.98 years. The mean score of nurses' clinical competence score of the nurses was 68.68 ± 3.24 out of 100, which was a “good level”. Among the subscales of clinical competence, the highest mean score was related to “managing situation” and lowest to “ensuring quality”. There was no statistically significant difference of clinical competence by gender, age, and academic degree. However, the level of clinical competence differed significantly depending on work experience.
Conclusions: The emergency department nurses at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, reported a good level of clinical competence across all categories. Hospital managers’ awareness of the level clinical competence of emergency department nurses helps them design educational programs and effective training session to improve the quality of nursing services. Moreover, it is necessary to upgrade nursing education programs at all levels of nursing education in to improve graduating nurses’ clinical competences.
Strategic Management and Planning for Health Care Organizations in Georgia
Authors: Verulava Tengiz
Published: December 2023

Background: In order to better adapt to the constantly changing global environment, the main priority of the healthcare system is the stable functioning of the hospital sector, for which it is necessary to execute efficient strategic management processes. The purpose of the research is to study the barriers to effective implementation of strategic plans in hospitals in Tbilisi (Georgia). 
Methods: As part of the quantitative research, a survey of 23 top managers of 10 large hospitals was conducted. 
Research results: None of the hospitals employed external consultants for strategic planning. A small number of hospitals attended strategic planning training (13%), only one hospital had a strategic planning committee (4.3%), the majority of hospitals (87%) had a documented strategic plan; Strategic planning was primarily engaged by the management board (69.6%), with doctors participating to a lesser extent (30.4%). Only one-third (34.8%) of hospitals develop their budget according to the strategic plan. Resources (43.5%) and allocation of budget funds (47.8%) are not done in accordance with the goals of the strategic plan. The majority of hospitals are less likely to compare the results of the evaluation of goal achievement indicators with those of other hospitals (52.2%), Only a few of them report the values of actions taken to accomplish the strategic plan's goals to the hospital (43.5%), Most of the hospitals rarely do benchmarking of other hospitals' goal-achieving measures (78.3%). 
Discussion, Conclusion: Only a small number of hospitals have a strategic management process that as a consequence affects their success in the healthcare market. Due to inappropriate competence, physicians’ strategic planning skills are low. It is reasonable for the state to impose a requirement that the hospitals must produce a written strategic plan and employ a strategic management manager. It is essential to provide educational training on hospital strategic management processes.
The System of Students’ Life Values and the Place of Money in It
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Meshchaninova Evgeniia Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the results of a sociological study of the value orientations of modern students. The im-portance of money in the life of students and their attitude to this phenomenon is considered. The conclusion is made about the individualistic and material orientation of the value orientations of students. The study showed that money has a high degree of importance for students. According to the students, money is not the main, but a significant part of life. More important values are considered to be health, mental well-being, family, interest-ing work. However, financial well-being is among the five most relevant and significant phenomena in the hier-archy of life values. The essential role of money in ensuring a prosperous and successful life, as young people see it, is recognized. The main current strategy of students’ financial behavior, according to them, is a strategy to increase income, not to save or accumulate it.
Changing the Social and Cultural Capital of Generations (Based on Sino-Russian Statistics)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Li Jianhui
Published: December 2023

The article reflects the results of a comparative study of the social and cultural capitals of two generations of Chinese and Russian youth, correlating with the value priorities of citizens. It is emphasized that axiological continuity in society is the basis of historical development. However, the socio-economic conditions for the formation of the consciousness of young people at different stages of the evolution of society differ, which provokes changes in the content and volume of the social and cultural capital of the nation. The similarity of the priority axiological trajectories of China and Russia, declared at the state level, is emphasized. The values of family, education, health and career in their perception by generations of “parents” and “children” at the present stage of development of Russia and China were analyzed as the most significant for society. As a result of the analysis of statistical sources of the two countries, the following was found: family values demonstrate stability in content, but a decrease in overall importance for the generation of modern youth, an increase in the value of health and education. The importance of a career for Russian youth is beyond doubt, for Chinese it is decreasing. It is concluded that negative trends in the axiological sphere of society are provoked by external influence.
Financial Support for the Non-Profit Sector in the Russian Federation
Authors:   State University of Management, Bugakov Ilya A. , Polyakov Mikhail B. ,   State University of Management, Chazhengin Daniel A. ,   State University of Management
Published: December 2023

The present scientific research touches upon the issues of studying and analyzing the financial support of the non-profit sector in Russia. In the light of modern challenges and changes in society, the state simply needs civic initiatives that will affect not only the development of the country, but also the solution of most social prob-lems. State support for social initiatives of non-profit organizations has a positive effect on solving a number of public problems, therefore it is an important component in the sustainable development of the third sector. The aim of this work is to analyze the main sources of funding for non-profit organizations in Russia (taking into account the latest data from the analytical reports of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation for 2022).
On the Role of the State in Models of Transition to a Sustainable Economy
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Ivanova Daria G.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to provide the reader with some material on sustainable economy transition models. Depending on the interaction of the four components of such a state of the national economy (the economy, society, nature and the state), three author’s models of a sustainable economy are proposed: stabilization (based on the role of the state coordinating the principles of the development of society, the economy and the environment); predictive (the state creates conditions conducive to the effective diffusion of the principles and tools of the functioning of the economic, social and environmental spheres) and balanced (the economy is subordinate to society, since it directly depends on human capital). It is emphasized that the state is a unique institution that has the ability to simultaneously administer, represent the interests of the general public, and determine strategic guidelines and priorities for the development of the socio-economic system, which is why its presence in the model of sustainable economy is obviously mandatory.
Features of Suspension and Termination of Public Chambers and Council Members’ Powers in Russia: Public-Law Analysis
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: December 2023

The article touches upon the issue of public-law analysis of the features of suspension and termination of pub-lic chambers and council members’ powers in the Russian Federation of all levels. The author substantiates the point of view according to which the suspension and termination of the above-mentioned powers acts not only as a consequence of a change in the legal status of members of subjects of public control, or the occurrence of certain events, the expiration of certain deadlines, but also as a measure of influence (punishment) on these persons if their activities (behavior) does not correspond to the high status of a member public chamber (coun-cil). The paper examines the key problems associated with the implementation of the institution of suspension and termination of powers of members of the above-mentioned subjects of public control in Russia, developed and justified a system of measures to resolve these problems.
Increasing the Level of Patriotism and Civic Activity of Student Youth: Problems of Optimizing Educational Work at a University
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Tarabaeva Victoria B. , Nadutkina Irina E. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Kameneva Tatyana N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Miroshnikova Oksana S. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Shikhgafizov Pirmagomed Sh. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Nachkebiya Maya S. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the civic-patriotic education of students, examines the experience of developing patriotism, features of the implementation of the federal project “Patriotic Education of Citizens of the Russian Federation” and regional programs of patriotic education. The experience of organizing and directing civic-patriotic educa-tion among students is presented, with the aim of its practical use at the university, the subjects of patriotic edu-cation and the most effective tools for educating a patriot are identified. The results of a sociological survey of students of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Belgorod National Re-search University” (BSU) regarding the manifestation of patriotism are presented, forms of work to enhance patriotic education within the framework of the activities of student self-government are identified, which should be built taking into account the trends of geopolitical realities, including the conduct of Special Military Opera-tion, and opportunities to expand the scope of social partnership. The problem of increasing the level of patriot-ism and civic activity of student youth, their willingness to combine public and personal interests, participation in the work of student self-government for the development of the university, region, and country is becoming urgent.
Category “Private Law Mechanism of Law Protection”: Heuristic Potential of Use in Civilistic Theory and Practice
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Kashaev Kamil’ A.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the genesis of the metaphorical category of “mechanism” in relation to the protection of civil rights. The natural character of the appearance of this category in the arsenal of the methodology of civilis-tics, due to the property of metaphorical legal consciousness is demonstrated. The heuristic potential of the category “mechanism” at its instrumental use in private law sciences is revealed, due to the fact that it initially assumes a plurality of interpretations and thus is already adapted to the conceptualization of any empirical ma-terial that needs a new comprehension from the point of view of de lege ferenda, with the subsequent for-mation of enforcement practice; it allows to build more clearly the inter-branch relations and structure the legal regulation as a whole – both at the national and interstate level; contributes to a more reliable testing of any new tools that are gradually introduced into the legal system in connection with the emergence of new realities, the concepts of regulation of which have not yet been fully formed. It is concluded that the category “private law mechanism of law protection” emphasizes the dialectical unity of static and dynamic aspects of legal regula-tion, as well as provides the genesis of a new subject of legal regulation, objectively inevitable in the rapidly changing post-industrial society.
imagen de Mariana de Austria y Carlos II en documentos pintados durante la minoría de edad y la regencia. Modelos, aproximaciones, visiones y significados
Authors: Pascual Chenel Álvaro
Published: December 2023

Se estudian en este trabajo una serie de destacadas decoraciones pintadas, algunas de carácter inédito, presentes en documentos correspondientes cronológicamente a la primera parte del reinado de Carlos II. Especialmente centradas en retratos dobles de Mariana de Austria y Carlos II que forman parte consustancial de la ornamentación de las copias personales de privilegios, concesiones de títulos nobiliarios, certificaciones de armas y ejecutorías de hidalguía. Es un campo muy rico cuyas implicaciones son complejas, uniendo lo artístico y estético con cuestiones sociales, políticas, religiosas y económicas. El estudio se enmarca en una línea de investigación más amplia sobre el particular cuyos resultados están permitiendo, poco a poco, ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre el tema y ofrecer una visión panorámica de conjunto que permite establecer analogías estilísticas y tipológicas, diferenciar modelos e identificar obradores e incluso nombres propios de artistas.
Desain Interior Solo Creative Center dengan Konsep Minimalis
Authors: Zulfahmy Almas , Sulistyono IF Bambang
Published: December 2023

Solo Creative Center merupakan sebuah wadah bagi para pelaku industri kreatif yang ada di Kota Surakarta. Pemerintah Kota Surakarta memprioritaskan pengembangan 4 subsektor dari 15 subsektor industri kreatif yang digarap Badan Ekonomi Kreatif (BEKRAF) yang sekarang sudah tergabung dengan KEMENPAREKRAF guna meningkatkan UKM kreatif di daerah. Ke empat subsektor tersebut merupakan kuliner, tekstil, kriya, dan seni pertunjukan.  Perancangan desain interior pada Solo Creative Center dalam tahapannya menggunakan sebuah metode desain programing, skematik, pengembangan desain, dan presentasi sebagai cara seorang desainer mengembangkan ide desainnya. Minimalis diterapkan sebagai sebuah konsep di dalam Desain interior Solo Crative Center. Minimalis dalam rancangan desain interior Solo Creative Center menggunakan sudut pandang arsitektur minimalis yang di mana terdapat ajaran dan gaya di dalamnya Ornament and crime, “less is more”, zen, arsitektur dan tradisi Jepang, shaker, stoicism, dan Cistercian.
Undervisning på svenska och arabiska tar form i ett mångetniskt område
Authors: Wigerfelt Berit
Published: December 2023

This article aims to examine the development of bilingual education in Swedish and Arabic, in a multicultural neighbourhood in Malmö, as seen from the perspective of some of the school leaders who were involved in the process. What have the school leaders experienced as positive or problematic in the years of bilingual education? How were the various discourses on bilingual education expressed in school practice? In addition to interviews with responsible school leaders, the article analyses various policy documents and language syllabi that provide guidelines for school activities. Another aim is to examine different discourses on language expressed in a media debate about bilingual education in Swedish and Arabic that took place at the time of the project. This media debate had a noticeable impact on school practice. Even though the school leaders overall expressed positive attitudes towards bilingual education, they were influenced by other discourses as well. For example, they mainly justified bilingual education by the argument that it would improve the pupils’ command of Swedish and that they would hopefully achieve better marks and goal attainment. That the pupils would become bilingual was not put forward as a major aim. Initially, the school leaders were highly positive to the results of bilingual education, but slowly discovered that there were some obstacles. They were consequently obliged to gradually modify the bilingual model which was applied in their schools.
Investigation of the capabilities of algorithms for automated quality assurance of DICOM metadata of chest X-ray examinations
Authors: Borisov A. A. , Arzamasov K. M. , Semenov S. S. , Vladzimirsky A. V. , Vasiliev Yu. A.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To evaluate the quality of filling DICOM tags responsible for the orientation, scanning area and photometric interpretation of the image, as well as to develop and test algorithms for automatically determining the true values of these tags for chest x-rays and fluorograms.

Materials and methods. To assess the quality of filling DICOM tags, were used 1885 studies obtained from the Unified Radiological Information Service of the Unified Medical Information and Analysis System (ERIS EMIAS). For training and validation of algorithms for automatic determination of the true values of tags, were used datasets of radiographs in standard frontal and lateral projections, from open databases and from ERIS EMIAS (12,920 studies in total). The deep neural network architecture VGG 19 was chosen as the basis for creating algorithms.

Results. We found that the frequency of missing values in DICOM tags can range from 6 to 75%, depending on the tag. At the same time, up to 70% of filled tag values have errors. We obtained next models: a model for determining the anatomical area of x-ray examination, a model for determining the projection on the chest x-ray, a model for determining the photometric interpretation of the image. All of the obtained algorithms have high classification quality indicators. The AUC for each of the obtained models was more than 0.99.

Conclusions. Our study shows that a large number of studies in diagnostic practice contain incorrect values of DICOM tags, which can critically affect the implementation of software based on artificial intelligence technology in clinical practice. Our obtained algorithms can be integrated into the development process of such software and used in the preprocessing of images before their analysis.
Evaluation of Efficacy and Tolerability of Fixed Dose Combination of Rifaximin and Metronidazole in The Management of Acute Diarrhea
Authors: Faruqui Arif Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Background: Infectious diarrhea is endemic in many parts of the world. It is generally mixed in etiology involving virus, bacteria, and parasite. Antibiotics belonging to fluoroquinolones class are most commonly used but are beneficial only in certain types of acute diarrhoea with side-effects like tendinopathy, arthropathy, neuropathy, arrhythmia, hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia. Rifaximin with its unique mechanism, along with established metronidazole is proposed as a treatment option for acute diarrhea caused due to mixed gastrointestinal infections. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a fixed dose combination of rifaximin and metronidazole in the empirical management of acute diarrhea.Method: An open-label, non-comparative, non-randomized, multicenter trial was conducted in 238 patients presenting with acute diarrheal episodes involving various etiologies. Patients were given fixed dose combination tablet containing rifaximin 200 mg and metronidazole 400 mg twice a day for 5 days. Primary outcomes were change from baseline in number of soft or watery stools, fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and gas/flatulence at day 5.Results: In final analysis 150 patients were included, as 88 patients lost to follow up. After 5 days of therapy, mean number of watery stools per day were reduced from 7.133 ± 2.055 to 0.733 ± 0.833 (p 0.0001). Minor incidences of gastritis, nausea, and metallic taste were reported.Conclusion: Combination of rifaximin and metronidazole significantly reduces number of watery stools and associated symptoms and is a clinically effective and safe option in the empirical management of acute diarrhea of various etiologies.
Surgical treatment of a patient with pulmonary embolism after a new coronavirus infection
Authors: Fedorov S. A. , Zhurko S. A. , Pichugin V. V. , Lashmanov D. I. , Sukhova M. B. , Kalinina M. L.
Published: December 2023

Venous thromboembolic complications (VTC) occupy one of the central positions in the structure of complications associated with a new coronavirus infection. Characterized by high epidemiological thresholds, as well as an atypical clinical picture, they determine the search for new approaches to early diagnosis and active treatment. Surgical treatment of pulmonary embolism, in itself, is an extremely controversial method of reperfusion of the pulmonary arterial bed basin. If we talk about pulmonary embolism associated with the new coronavirus infection, then we have not found a single described clinical case in the literature available to us. The article presents the first experience of complex treatment of subacute pulmonary embolism that developed against the background of COVID-19. The obtained treatment results demonstrate the need to develop a unified treatment protocol at the intersection of interdisciplinary areas, which will help to find answers to the post.
Social Movement in Framing Perspective: Omnibus Law Protest in Indonesia
Authors: Jamil Achmad , Briandana Rizki , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide a framing perspective on the study of development communication. This study explains the causes of the emergence of social movements in Indonesia in rejecting the Omnibus Law. The protests against the Omnibus Law that occurred in various cities in Indonesia as a form of resistance to government policies were examined from the perspective of framing theory. The method used is text analysis with Robert N Entman’s framing framework. The unit of analysis is the Omnibus Law protest news published in Tempo Magazine in October 2020. The results of this study indicate that social movements to reject the Omnibus Law were carried out by various elements of society, ranging from workers, students, and other elements of society. Even though the Omnibus Law was finally signed by President Joko Widodo on October 5, 2020, the protest effort remained an important note that this law has many loopholes that are considered to be detrimental to elements of society, potentially damaging the environment, and weakening government authority area.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SD
Authors: Muliastrini Erna , Handayani Ni Nyoman Lisna
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis lingkungan terhadap minat dan hasil belajar IPA siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan The Posttest-Only Control-Group Desain. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Tribuana. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik group random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 42 orang. Data minat belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan hasil belajar menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan MANOVA (multivariat Analysis of Variance) berbantuan SPSS 17.00 for windows. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan minat belajar antara siswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis lingkungan dan siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Tribuana. Kedua, terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis lingkungan dan siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Tribuana. Ketiga, Secara simultan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis lingkungan dan siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Tribuana.

 

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis lingkungan, minat belajar, dan hasil belajar IPA.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN VIDIO PEMBELAJARAN MATHMAGIC MATERI PECAHAN DI SDN TELANG 2
Authors: Haryemi Ifa , Qurotul A’yun Dya
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis penggunaan  vidio pembelajaran Mathmagic materi pecahan di SDN Telang 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan vidio pembelajaran Mathmagic materi pecahan di kelas V SDN Telang 2 Kecamatan Kamal, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas V dan 11 siswa perempuan dan 8 siswa laki-laki dengan jumlah total 19 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket. Instrumen yang digunakan oleh peneliti yakni lembar observasi, wawancara dan angket siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran video pembelajaran mathmagic materi pecahan memberikan pemahaman dan minat siswa saat pembelajaran dengan 2 indikator yang menjadi perhatian. Indikator pertama yakni perhatian (Attention) sebanyak 16 siswa atau 84%  memperhatikan video pembelajaran yang ditanyangkan. Hal ini menunjukkan siswa lebih memusatkan perhatian dalam pembelajaran ketika menggunakan video pembelajaran mathmagic. Indikator kedua yakni kepuasan (Satisfaction) sebanyak 15 siswa atau 79% memperhatikan video pemelajaran yang ditanyangkan. Hal ini menunjukan siswa merasa puas terhadap penjelasan yang ada pada video pembelajaran yang disajikan.

Kata kunci: Vidio pembelajaran, Mathmagic, Pecahan
Pengembangan Media Flash Card Berbasis Qr-Code Pada Materi Gerhana Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Nida Zahrotun , Muzakki Muhammad Alie
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan media flash card berbasis qr-code, mengetahui kelayakan media flash card berbasis qr-code, mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan media, mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran flash card berbasis qr-code. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan guru dan siswa yang dilakukan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa siswa membutuhkan media berbasis audio visual yang peneliti kembangkan dalam bentuk flash card berbasis qr-code. Media pembelajaran flash card berbasis qr-code divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Media pembelajaran diuji cobakan secara terbatas pada 8 siswa dan diuji cobakan secara lapangan pada 21 siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Krasak Pecangaan. Media flash card berbasis qr-code dihasilkan melalui tahapan yaitu define, design, development dan dessiminate. Hasil uji validasi media flash card berbasis qr-code diuji oleh 2 ahli media memproleh skor 3,1 dengan kategori layak dan 3,6 dengan kategori sangat layak . Menurut ahli materi memperoleh skor 3,7 dengan kategori sangat layak. Sedangkan untk tingkat kepraktsan media memperoleh skor 3,7 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Respon siswa terhadap media flash card berbasis qr-code memperoleh skor 3,39 dengan kategori sangat baik. Lalu pada uji efektifitas media menggunakan uji paired sample t -test  diketahui bahwa perolehan thitung 6,086 > ttabel 1,895 sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada uji coba terbatas sedangkan pada uji coba lapangan terdapat hasil thitung 9,485> ttabel =1, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada uji coba sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada uji coba lapangan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Media Flash Card berbasis Qr-Code pada siswa kelas VI SD N 3 Krasak Pecangaan.
BLENDED LEARNING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI PADA KELAS 1 DI SDN 3 KEBON PADANGAN
Authors: Inten Damayanti I Gusti Ayu Putu , Selasih Ni Nengah
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di kelas 1. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriftif kualitatif, yang mana teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran blended learning di SDN 3 Kebon Padangan pada era new normal ini adalah dengan memadukan pembelajaran secara daring (online) melalui sebuah aplikasi pada smartphone, tatap muka dengan program guru kunjung dan kolaborasi dengan orang tua peserta didik.  Hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 SDN 3 Kebon Padangan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran blended learning adalah baik pada aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan jika dilihat dari hasil PH, PTS dan PAT sedangkan kurang pada aspek sikap. Kendala yang dihadapi pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Blended Learning pada siswa kelas 1 di SDN 3 Kebon Padangan yaitu kendala pada sarana dan prasarana, kendala pada orang tua, kendala pada guru dan kendala pada peserta didik.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI GOOGLE FORM PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 3 PUJUNGAN
Authors: Trysna Nurvikayani Ni Wayan
Published: December 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan aplikasi google form sebagai media pembelajaran daring Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budhi Pekerti. Para guru SD Negeri 3 Pujungan mempelajari aplikasi google form sehingga dapat membagikan tautan kepada siswa melalui whatsapp group. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana sumber data didapat dari daftar nilai siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Pujungan dan juga dengan teknik wawancara kepada peserta didik maupun orang tua peserta didik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai belajar peserta didik meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru pada penerapam aplikasi google form dalam pembelajaran daring Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budhi Pekerti yang pertama adalah kendala signal. Selanjutnya adalah beberapa peserta didik tidak memiliki telepon genggam sendiri sehingga dapat menghambat proses pembelajaran daring.
PENERAPAN PENILAIAN BERBASIS KINERJA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI KELAS X SMK RESTUMUNING
Authors: Wahyu Diantara I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Penilaian berbasis kinerja merupakan salah satu  sistem penilaian yang dapat dilaksanakan pendidik untuk mengukur keberhasilan ketrampilan peserta didik pada kompetensi tertentu. Pada masa pandemi dimana pembelajaran lebih banyak dilakukan secara virtual/daring, guru dapat merancang pengembangan penilaian ini sebagai salah satu sistem penilaian peserta didik. Penulisan artikel ini bertujua untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan penilaian berbasis kinerja dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti Kelas X SMK Restumuning. Kemudian menganalisis hambatannya dan menanganalisis upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data yang didapatkan, penerapan penilaian berbasis kinerja dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti Kelas X SMK Restumuning terbagi menjadi lima tahapan yakni: a) Mengkaji silabus sebagai acuan pelaksanaan perencanaan penilaian, b) Menyusun instrumen dan menetapkan kreteria penilaian, c) Melaksanakan penilaian, d) Menganalisis hasil penilaian, dan e) Menyusun laporan hasil penilaian dalam bentuk deskripsi pencapaian kompetensi. Terdapat tiga faktor penyebab yang menghambat penerapan Penilaian berbasis Kinerja dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti Kelas X SMK Restumuning, yakni a) Kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengolah informasi dan teknologi, b) Motivasi belajar peserta didik, dan c) keadaan Geogrfis. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi hambatan-hambatan penerapan penilaian kinerja dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti Kelas X SMK Restumuning yakni: a) Melaksanakan pendekatan individu kepada peserta didik, b) Menawarkan solusi sesuai permasalahan yang dialami, c) Menyediakan ruang penyimpanan tugas pada ruang digital, d) Memberikan bimbingan dan memotivasi peserta didik, e) Melaksanakan bimbingan bersama.
PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III MATERI TRI SANDHYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI SD NEGERI 1 RIANGGEDE
Authors: Yeti Yuliandari
Published: December 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam materi pembelajaran pemahaman terhadap ucapan dalam bait-bait Tri Sandhya di SD Negeri 1 Rianggede dimasa pandemi covid 19 (2) Meningkatakan hasil pembelajaran siswa dengan menggunakan model demonstrasi dirumah secara mandiri dengan mendengar video ( media audio visual ) dapat meningkatkan minat terhadap pembelajaran Tri Sandya di SD Negeri 1 Rianggede dimasa pandemi covid 19. Karena kesulitan anak untuk membaca kata-kata dalam Tri Sandhya anak untuk mengingatkan ucapan yang benar dalam pelaksanaan belum sesuai dengan target yang diinginkan karena pengucapan dari anak tersebut masih sangat kurang nilai rata-rata khususnya dalam Tri Sandya dalam Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 baru mencapai nilai 6,0 untuk siswa kelas III SD Negeri 1 Rianggede. Kompetensi siswa yang diharapkan dalam standar KKM (Kreteria Ketuntasan Minimal ) adalah 6,5 nilai terendah yang tertuang dalam KKM Kurikulum 2013 Kelas III SD Negeri 1 Rianggede.  Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif yaitu hasil belajar siswa dalam hasil penilaian. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan 2 siklus : Siklus I tidak menggunakan media dan siklus II mengunakan media audio visual.
PENDIDIKAN YANG MEMBEBASKAN DALAM PANDANGAN IVAN ILLICH: SUATU KRITIK TERHADAP SISTEM DEHUMANISASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Gede Agus Siswadi
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan pada akhirnya memiliki tujuan untuk memanusiakan manusia. Namun, dibalik dari tujuan tersebut terdapat suatu sistem dalam pendidikan yang tanpa disadari memiliki kecenderungan yang dehumanisasi. Hal inilah yang banyak dipikirkan oleh para pemerhati pendidikan diantaranya adalah Ivan Illich. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini lebih fokus untuk mengkaji kritik Ivan Illich terhadap lembaga pendidikan, khususnya pada pendidikan formal serta akan melihat sumbangsih pemikiran Ivan Illich terhadap sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hermeneutik filosofis, serta data dalam penelitian ini dihimpun melalui studi kepustakaan (library research). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yakni pemikiran Ivan Illich mengenai pendidikan pada dasarnya berangkat dari sistem pendidikan di Amerika Latin yang cenderung dehumanisasi yakni dengan memberlakukan wajib belajar 12 tahun, sekolah menerapkan klasifikasi usia, kurikulum tersembunyi, relasi guru dan siswa yang cenderung memiliki relasi subjek-objek, serta mitos nilai. Sedangkan sumbangsih pemikiran Ivan Illich terhadap sistem pendidikan di Indonesia khususnya membongkar sistem pendidikan yang membelenggu anak didik. Demikian juga, alternatif pendidikan yang ditawarkan oleh Ivan Illich berkaitan dengan transformasi keterampilan tanpa adanya kepentingan kapital.
Pendidikan dan Cita-Cita Masyarakat Demokratis dalam Tinjauan Kritis John Dewey
Authors: Damanhuri Tubagus , Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: December 2023

This article discusses a critical review of issues of education and society from John Dewey's perspective. This issue is important to be discussed to find common ground issues of education with the ideals of a democratic society. The material object of this discussion is education and society and the formal object is the view of John Dewey's educational philosophy on education and social society. This article uses qualitative/library research with elements of descriptive, interpretive, internal coherence, and historical continuity methods which are then analysed critically-reflectively by the author. The results of the study found that when entering the issue of education in society from John Dewey's perspective, there were at least some problematic issues that were present. First, the educational process is closely related to the surrounding social environment. Second, the reality of society is very diverse, both values, styles, goals, and different interests. Third, a democratic society is only present in a democratic country, especially democracy in education. The author, like Dewey, hopes that the educational process must be supported and support the ideals of a democratic society, whether pursued by individuals or by the state. Education must be based on reality and real-life improvement.
Factors of socialization of children in the occupied territory of the Leningrad region in 1941–1944
Authors: Khazov Vladimir Konstantinovich
Published: December 2023

the article analyzes the factors of socialization of children in the occupied territories of the Leningrad region in the period from 1941 to 1944. The author relies on the principles of objectivity and historicism. The author uses a systematic approach, general logical and special historical methods (synchronous method, contextual analysis method, historical and textual analysis method). The article notes that socialization is a complex and multifaceted process. This phenomenon can be investigated either through its results (for example, through the description of survival practices, learned specific behavioral tactics) and through the analysis of stories about subjective experiences associated with the process of socialization. The author concludes that socialization carried out in the occupied territories has a number of specific characteristics: instability, fragmentation, inconsistency. The reason for these characteristics is twofold. The first reason: the impact on the personality of the conflict between the desire for survival and the desire to preserve freedom and dignity. The second is the destruction of traditional social ties for this community. At the same time, the main factor in preserving pre-war socialization attitudes was the family.
The attitude of the Ecumenical Patriarchs to the deposition of Patriarch Nikon
Authors: Velikotskaya (Mozgunova) Nataliya Gennad'evna
Published: December 2023

As a result of Russia's foreign policy in the second half of the XVII century, which was reduced to recognizing her mission as the liberator of Christian peoples and the idea of creating an ecumenical Orthodox Church, Patriarch Nikon of the Russian Orthodox Church found himself in the position of one of the leaders of the Eastern Christian world. The object of this study is one of the issues of Russia's relations with the Orthodox East – the attitude of the Greek hierarchs to the conflict between Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Patriarch Nikon. The subject of this article is the position of the Greek clergy on the issue of the accusations made by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich against Patriarch Nikon, the participation of the Greeks both during the attempt to reconcile the parties, and then in the deposition of Nikon, and in his subsequent rehabilitation. The purpose of this article is to study the question of the role of the Greek clergy in the fate of the patriarch, about the reasons for the repeated change of their position on the fate of Nikon. The author of the article uses the historical and systematic method of scientific research - the study and critical analysis of the totality of the complex of published and unpublished documents of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA). The main attention is paid to the analysis of a complex of archival materials related specifically to the "Nikon case". The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the use of these methods allowed the author to clarify a number of issues related to the "case" of Nikon and concerning the activities of representatives of the Orthodox East, their role in the political and spiritual life of Russia. The research make it possible to draw a conclusion about the regularity of the contradictory position of the Greek clergy in the "case" of Patriarch Nikon, which is explained, first of all, by their political and economic dependence on Russia.
The Potential use of Anthropometric Parameters to Predict the Anemia Status of Adolescent Girls
Authors: Oktaviana Melda , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti , Dewi Mira
Published: December 2023

The study assesses the potential use of anthropometric parameters and their optimal cut-off value for predicting the anemia status of adolescent girls. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 2,184 adolescent girls aged 15‒19 years from West Bandung and Sumedang districts of Indonesia who participated in the Better Investment for Stunting Alleviation Program (BISA). Anemia is defined as a Haemoglobin (Hb) level <12 g/dl and was analyzed by HemoCue® 201+. Anthropometric parameters studied were Body Weight (BW), BMI-for-Age z-Score (BAZ), Waist Circumference (WC), Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR), and Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) and all were measured according to WHO procedure. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) was used to analyze the potential of anthropometric parameter to predict anemia status. Based on multivariate analysis, a significant correlation was found between age (OR=0.88; 95% CI:0.79‒0.97) and WHtR (OR=0.12; 95% CI:0.02‒0.63) with anemia status. The ROC analysis revealed that the WHtR parameter had the highest Area Under the Curve (AUC) for predicting anemia, although with a very low accuracy (AUC=0.529). The optimal cut-off with value of WHtR for adolescent girls was ≤0.44. This study suggests that WHtR is a potential parameter for early detection of anemia status among adolescent girls and needs to be confirmed with further studies.