bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME LEGISLATIVE STEPS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRIMINOLOGICAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF CERTAIN BODIES
Authors: Сидоренко Н. С.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that to obtain the status of mandatory for implementation, these conceptual provisions must be enshrined in the relevant regulations. Therefore, in order to increase the effectiveness of the criminological policy of the state in the activities of individual bodies of criminal justice, it is necessary to search for ways to improve the legislative mechanism of its implementation. The purpose of the article is to find legislative steps to improve the implementation of criminological policy of the state in the activities of individual bodies of criminal justice. Some legislative steps to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of criminological policy of the state in the activities of certain bodies of criminal justice. The search for legislative steps to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of criminological policy of the state in the activities of certain bodies of criminal justice. It is concluded that in the current CPC of Ukraine there are no direct rules authorizing the criminal justice authorities to prevent activities. First of all, it concerns the identification of the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of criminal offenses and the taking of measures within their competence to eliminate them. That is, investigators and investigators have the power to identify and eliminate the causes and conditions of crime, according to the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police", and the mechanism for exercising this power, which should be contained in the CPC of Ukraine, is absent. To increase the effectiveness of the implementation of criminological policy of the state it is advisable, in particular: in Article 1, Part 2 of Article 9, para. 3 part 1 of Art. 22 of the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police" to replace the phrase "combating crime" with "crime prevention". In addition, in Article 2 of the same Law, one of the tasks of the police, instead of "combating crime", it is desirable to define "crime prevention"; The Law of Ukraine “On the Security Service of Ukraine” should be supplemented with guarantees regarding non-interference in the activities of SBU employees as follows: “Any written or oral instructions, requirements, instructions, etc. addressed to the Security Service of Ukraine or its employees proceedings and not provided for by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, are illegal and not enforceable. In case of receiving such instructions, requirements, instructions, etc., the employee of the Security Service of Ukraine shall immediately inform the head of the Security Service of Ukraine in writing".
COORDINATION FUNCTION OF THE STATE AT THE STAGE OF UKRAINIAN REVOLUTIONS OF 1917-1921
Authors: Лук’янова Г. Ю.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the formation of the coordination function of the state at the stage of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917-1921. During this time, the Central Rada and the last Hetman of Ukraine Pavlo Skoropadskyi managed to prove themselves the most in the field of state building. The author's attention is focused on their role in the formation of the coordination function of the state in Ukraine. It was found that from the point of view of formation and reform of the state mechanism (including the coordination function of the state), the Ukrainian revolution of 1917-1921 conditionally includes two periods: the period of the Central Rada and the period of Hetman P. Skoropadsky. In the context of state formation, the period of the Central Rada was marked, first of all, by the adoption of the four Universals and the proclamation of the Ukrainian People's Republic. During the activity of P. Skoropadsky's government in Ukraine the relations of the state with citizens were settled for the first time (by passing the law on citizenship), the process of formation of the institute of civil service was started. The author argues that from the point of view of forming the coordination function of the state, it is inappropriate to distinguish between the periods of the Central Rada and the Hetmanate of Pavel Skoropadsky. The characteristic features of the period of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917-1921 as a stage of development of administrative and legal regulation of the coordination function of the state are singled out, which include: Ukrainization of elements of the state apparatus; lack of clear demarcation of these elements; uncertainty of coordination objects; lack of proper administrative and legal basis for the coordination function of the state, it whas the declarative of plans for its creation. It is concluded that the conclusion that it is not expedient to distinguish the periods of the Central Rada and the Hetmanate of Pavlo Skoropadsky as separate stages of development of administrative and legal regulation of the coordination function of the state. During this period, the state was actively reformed, however, perhaps due to its short duration, and perhaps for other objective and subjective reasons, no cardinal achievements in the context of the coordination function of the state were observed. Moreover, the stage of the Ukrainian State is characterized by the same problems as the period of the Ukrainian People's Republic.
CURRENT ISSUES OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF BUDGET SECURITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Бартащук К. В.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the regulatory and legal support of budget security in Ukraine. Regulatory and legal support of budget security is understood as a state view of its essence and content, which determines the official ideas and views that relate to it, including the conditions and procedure for cooperation between the state and society in ensuring budget security. A classification of doctrinal interpretations of the concept of "budget security" was proposed, namely: the ability of the state to effectively perform its own tasks and functions with the help of the budget; the ability of the banking system to ensure the rational formation and use of budget funds to ensure financial stability and independence of the state; the state of ensuring the solvency of the state; the process of developing, implementing and monitoring budget execution; an indicator for assessing the effectiveness of public policy in social and other spheres of public life and the performance of its functions. The author's interpretation of the concept of "budget security" as ensuring the safe state of public economic relations, which mediate the formation and use of a centralized fund of financial resources of state and local levels, designed to ensure the tasks and functions of these entities, creating conditions for development and strengthening democratic, social, legal state. It was proved that the regulatory and legal support of budget policy has a hierarchical organization and covers the Constitution of Ukraine, codes of Ukraine (Budget Code of Ukraine, Tax Code of Ukraine, Criminal Code of Ukraine, Code of Administrative Offenses), laws of Ukraine "On State Budget for… year" , a number of laws regulating relations in the field of budget security, as well as bylaws that ensure the implementation and enforcement of the mechanism of budget security of Ukraine, resolutions and regulations governing the work of state bodies and institutions in the field of budget security, decisions and normative legal acts of local authorities and local self-government bodies in the researched sphere. The leading role in the researched problems is played by a number of international acts ratified by Ukraine, the norms of which directly or indirectly concern ensuring the budgetary security of the country.
TYPES OF MEASURES IMPLEMENTED BY THE NATIONAL POLICE AND THE PLACE OF ADMINISTRATIVE COERCION AMONG THEM
Authors: Калашнік В. П.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that the creation of the National Police of Ukraine has become a radically new stage in reforming the law enforcement sector of our state. This central executive body was called not only to ensure the protection and observance of human and civil rights and freedoms, but also to increase the general level of public confidence in the state in general and its law enforcement sector in particular. At the same time, in carrying out their activities, the police implement a number of measures, among which a special place belongs to administrative coercion. The latter, in turn, emphasize the legal relationship between the state and the law enforcement system. Therefore, establishing the place, role and importance of the National Police in the system of law enforcement agencies of the state is of great importance for their proper functioning and efficiency. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and the norms of current legislation, identifies the types of measures implemented by the National Police of Ukraine. The content of some measures is revealed. It is stated that in the system of measures implemented by the National Police, one of the key places is given to administrative coercion. The author's definition of the concept of administrative and coercive measures implemented by the National Police of Ukraine is proposed. It is determined that administrative-coercive police measures occupy the main place in the administrative activity of the police, as they provide, in particular: unimpeded preventive measures to prevent offenses; protection of human rights, freedoms and interests, citizens and public order and public safety; cessation of committed offenses; gathering evidence; identification and detention of the offender; bringing perpetrators to justice; restoration of justice in society, etc. Therefore, the more effective the measures of administrative coercion that can be used by the National Police of Ukraine, the better the fight against crime and the more effective the process of crime prevention.
LICENSING AND ACCREDITATION AS TOOLS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Резніченко В. О.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that in the theory and practice of administrative law the leading place is occupied by the category of tools of public administration. The sphere of providing higher education in Ukraine is not exclusive. The article forms licensing and accreditation as tools of public administration of higher education in Ukraine. It is determined that such procedures determine the efficiency of educational institutions and the quality of education they provide. Medicines are a group of consumer goods of special social importance. It is substantiated that licensing in the field of higher education is a tool of public administration (Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine), the content of which is the issuance, renewal and revocation of free economic licenses, issuance of duplicate free economic licenses, invalidation of free economic licenses, licensing cases and license registers. control over the observance by licensees of license conditions, issuance of orders on elimination of violations of license conditions, as well as orders on elimination of violations of legislation in the field of higher education. It is substantiated that accreditation is a tool of public administration (National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education), which is provided by current legislation in order to verify the ability (opportunity) of free education to carry out quality educational activities to train specialists in a particular specialization. It is concluded that licensing and accreditation as tools of public administration of higher education in Ukraine - is the need for higher education to confirm the compliance of the educational program of a particular specialty and level of higher education standard of higher education and the right of higher education to appeal to a certain subject of public administration (Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education).
ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF TRANSLATION AND MOVEMENT OF EMPLOYEES ON THE TERRITORY OF MODERN UKRAINE
Authors: Фоміна Г. Ю.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the formation of actual scientific thought concerning the process of origin and development of legal regulation of the transfer and relocation of workers in the historical territories of modern Ukraine. The author analyzes the approaches available in the scientific literature to the periodization of the origin and development of various labor-legal phenomena, and also determines a number of regularities in the formation of the author's classifications of the periods of development of the corresponding phenomena. In the process of clarifying the current state of scientific thought regarding the origin and development of the legal regulation of the transfer and relocation of employees in Ukraine, problematic issues of the existing historical and legal thought regarding the legal regulation of these personnel procedures are identified, proposals are formulated to solve such problems. The article substantiates the position according to which it is advisable to determine the formation and development of legal regulation of the transfer and relocation of employees within the framework of three historical periods. The first period was the factory period of legal regulation of the transfer of workers (1835-1918). The second period is the Soviet period of legal regulation of the transfer and relocation of employees, which is divided into three stages: the first (1918-1922) and the second (1922-1970) stages of legal regulation of the transfer of employees by the norms of Soviet labor law; the third stage of legal regulation of the transfer and relocation of employees by the norms of Soviet labor law (1971-1991). The third period is the period of legal regulation of the transfer and relocation of workers during the times of independent Ukraine (since 1991). The conclusions to the article summarize the results of the study.
THE STATE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF OFFICIAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE
Authors: Галушко В. О.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the topic of the article is that the implementation of legal procedures within a particular branch of law requires a clear establishment and definition of key stages, procedures, patterns and subjective composition of the latter. That is, we are talking about the legal regulation of legal processes, the high level of quality of which directly affects the effectiveness and efficiency of the relevant sequences of legally significant actions. Official investigations in the prosecutor's office in this aspect are no exception, so it is appropriate to analyze the current state of their legal regulation. Determining the state of legal regulation of official investigations in the prosecutor's office requires a full understanding of the features and internal nature of this category. Note that legal regulation has a deep theoretical basis. It can be pointed out that legal regulation in a separate part is an expression of the content of the principle of the rule of law, that is, it is an indicator of the action of law as the main regulator of social relations. However, there are other features of this category that are important to outline within this article. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, offers the author's vision on the interpretation of the concept of legal regulation of official investigations in the prosecutor's office of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the specifics of the mechanism of legal regulation of official investigations in the prosecutor's office and identified features of its structure. The general assessment of the state of legal regulation of official investigations in the prosecutor's office is given. It is concluded that at the present stage the legal regulation of official investigations in the prosecutor's office is disordered in its internal structure. Yes, there is a corresponding dissonance between the status and the practice of applying official investigations. The procedure for this procedure, the subject composition, the local legal framework, as well as other mechanical features of official investigations are developed and have the appropriate forms of operation. At the same time, the status and purpose of official investigations in the prosecutor's office, their connection with disciplinary proceedings, principles, as well as the general place in the field of official discipline of prosecutors in modern realities are not properly regulated.
DEPRIVATION OF THE RIGHT TO HAVE CERTAIN POSITIONS OR ENGAGED IN CERTAIN ACTIVITIES AS A KIND ADDITIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE
Authors: Левицька К. Ю.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the place of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities in the system of administrative penalties on the basis of the analysis of the achievements of legal science. The article identifies the place of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities in the system of administrative penalties. Signs of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions are: the offense was related to a person's position, professional or other activity; committed by a person who at the time of the encroachment held the position or carried out the activity that he used to commit the offense; the nature of the offense, the identity of the perpetrator and other circumstances of the case, which indicate the impossibility (convince the court of the inexpediency) to preserve the perpetrator's right to hold a certain position or activity in the future. It is concluded that it is expedient to regulate in detail in the current legislation proceedings on deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for administrative offenses related to corruption, as there are no administrative procedural rules that establish the procedure for its implementation. In this case, there is a question of the possibility of using a cross-sectoral analogy of the law as a means of filling gaps in the law, in particular to apply to the procedure of criminal punishment not related to imprisonment, in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities. In particular, it is appropriate to consider the issue of imposing on the authorized body for probation during the administrative penalty in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities to monitor compliance with court decisions by owners of enterprises, institutions, organizations or their authorized bodies. offenders and bodies that have the right to revoke a license to engage in certain activities.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE CURRENT STATE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRICITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF UKRAINE'S EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Миколаєць Д. А.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that today, the use of electricity is an integral part of life and supports the normal implementation of the state social function, the function of protecting independence and territorial integrity. It is extremely important that the administrative and legal regulation of relations in the field of electricity meets modern socio-economic conditions, is independent of political factors and especially outside the legal and corrupt. The study of the current state of administrative and legal regulation of relations in the field of electricity will clarify the level of compliance and ways to improve the effectiveness of such regulation, its relevance. The article states that the distribution of electricity was not separated from the supply of electricity, which later led to the emergence of several energy supply companies in one area through the privatization of uncontrolled local networks, which were on the balance of enterprises in other industries (eg coal and metallurgy) , or through the alienation for debts of networks that were part of the regional energy supply company. In addition, methodological tools have been identified that determine the movement of the system of state regulation of the electricity sector. It is shown that in the conditions of the developed electricity market administrative-command management methods can be applied in fact only to state companies, in particular NEC "Ukrenergo" in terms of allocation of system operator and corporatization of the enterprise, which will transmit electricity through main and interstate networks. It is concluded that the current state of administrative and legal regulation of relations in the field of electricity is unstable, which is caused by the process of its reform. Positive aspects of the current situation include approaching market conditions, increasing proliferation of alternative and renewable energy sources and legislative encouragement of such activities, and the activities of authorized bodies have been improved, especially with regard to the administrative powers and tasks of the Regulator. At the same time, administrative and legal regulation should be aimed at meeting the needs of the population, especially the use of land for electricity, pricing, joint activities of authorized bodies. It should be emphasized that the existing shortcomings of administrative and legal regulation of relations in the field of electricity can be eliminated only comprehensively and consistently.
SOME ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPETENCE OF THE AUTHORIZED DIVISION (AUTHORIZED PERSONS) ON PREVENTION AND DETECTION OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Піскунова О. Б.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is that on the basis of the analysis of positions of scientists-administrators and norms of the current legislation it is necessary: first, to find out the meaning of the term competence in activity of public administration bodies issues of prevention and detection of corruption, secondly, to clarify the basic rights and responsibilities exercised by the authorized units (authorized persons) on the prevention and detection of corruption as part of the administrative and legal status of the latter. The relevance of the article is that one of the main problems associated with the high level of corruption in the activities of public authorities is the lack of effective departmental anti-corruption programs. The annual plans to prevent corruption in public authorities are mostly formal and reproduce the provisions of the relevant higher-level acts. The detection of corruption is virtually nullified, as there are no systems for detecting and analyzing the risks of corrupt procedures, and there is a neglect of the implementation of mechanisms for reporting suspicions of corruption and protecting those who report them. The article provides a scientific review. The article provides a scientific review of the positions of scientists on understanding the competence of public authorities. The competence of the authorized unit (s) to prevent and detect corruption is considered from the standpoint of the legally established possibility of implementing the set of rights assigned to the authorized units (authorized person), which contribute to the implementation of anti-corruption legislation in terms of prevention and detection. It is proved that the competence of the authorized unit (s) to prevent and detect corruption is a component of the administrative and legal status of the authorized unit (s) and ensures the implementation of the entire functional spectrum of prevention and detection of corruption at the local level. In order to clearly regulate the competence of the authorized unit (s) to prevent and detect corruption, the article draws attention to the need to make appropriate changes to both legislative and local regulations, which will contribute to the formation of a culture of unacceptable corruption.
INVESTIGATORS OF SITUATIONS AND FEATURES OF TACTICAL OPERATIONS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF OFFENSES WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF PERSONS, WHICH HAVE INCREASED CRIMINAL INFLUENCE
Authors: Чурилов Д. В.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that timely and consistent, conducting the necessary investigative actions and operational and investigative measures in the detection of crimes, depends largely on the correctness of the assessment of investigative and operational and investigative situations at the time of the offense. It is emphasized that among the objective factors influencing the formation of a specific situation in the investigation of crimes related to offenses involving persons with increased criminal influence are: the presence and nature of the investigator's evidence; availability at a certain moment at the disposal of the investigator and operational worker of the necessary information, availability of necessary forces and means, possibility of their use in the shortest possible time, etc. Among the subjective factors may include: the psychological state of the investigator and operative, the level of their knowledge, practical experience, their ability to quickly make and implement decisions in unfavorable conditions for him, etc. The analysis of scientific and practical research on the topic of offenses related to offenses involving persons is considered to be insufficiently developed. Professors Bakhin VP, Konovalova VE, Shepitko VY and some other authors have raised the issue of offenses involving offenses involving individuals in the broadest sense. However, the problems of putting forward investigative and operational-investigative situations in their relationship in the forensic and operational-investigative literature problems are extremely insufficiently studied. The aim of the article was to start the scientific development of the interaction between the investigative and operative-search divisions of Interpol and Europol. The first conclusions on this issue motivate us to further develop a private methodology for the detection of offenses related to offenses involving individuals.
ATYPTIVE EMPLOYMENT AS A SPECIAL PROBLEM REALIZATION OF EMPLOYEES 'LABOR RIGHTS
Authors: Остапенко Ю. О.
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the formulation of a generalized scientific thought related to atypical employment as a special problem in the context of the employees’ labor rights implementation in Ukraine. On the basis of the current positions of Ukrainian and foreign scientists towards understanding the essence of atypical employment, the understanding of this phenomenon is determined as a labor relationship, not prohibited or provided by legislation, between an employer and a person employed in the world of labor in an atypical way (atypical employee), based on an atypical employment contract. The author analyzes the scientists’ arguments in favor of the use of employment non-standard types and the proofs for the harmfulness of such employment for employees to exercise their labor rights. Based on the assessment of the actual practice of atypical employees’ labor activity and scientists’ thoughts, the position is argued according to which atypical employment causes the following problems for atypical employees to exercise their labor rights: this employment develops and transforms in accordance with the needs of the market, for which the labor legislation cannot keep up changes; this employment creates many forms of employment that are not regulated by law or are, in practice, such that the parties to these relations resort them as circumstances that are regulated by civil or economic legislation. The conclusions to the article summarize the research results. It is determined that atypical employment is an objectively forced deviation from the general standards set by the legislator regarding the organization of working hours, workplace and working conditions, due to the special needs of the employer (employers) and the atypical employee. However, in conditions of high competition in the modern labor market, which is exacerbated by various socio-economic crises, which also affect the solvency of the employer, flexible employment is not always equally based on the needs of employer and employee. Wanting to get a job or stay in the workplace, workers are often forced under pressure from the employer to give up standard employment, thus depriving them of a number of labor rights and opportunities to exercise them.
TO CHARACTERIZE THE CURRENT STATE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PENSIONS OF JUDGES
Authors: Соколова Ю. І.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that when forming a theoretical and legal position on the content of a phenomenon or object, the issue of its settlement by law is especially important. The study of various aspects of judges' pensions has shown the key role of the normative component in the content of this problem, through which the legal reality establishes its influence on the relations arising in the field of pensions of judges. It should be noted that the legal regulation is characterized by the following features: it is, first, the impact of law on public relations, which is carried out through a separate group of legal instruments - legal norms; secondly, normative-legal regulation is a part of complex legal influence, in other words, it shows only one of clusters of legal regulation of the corresponding object; thirdly, the intensity, efficiency, breadth and other mechanical factors of legal regulation directly depend on the quality and system of legal provisions and norms that build the content of the category. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, proposes the author's definition of the concept of legal regulation of judges' pensions. The main normative-legal acts of the legislative and by-law level which fix the principles of regulation of public relations in the field of pension provision of judges are singled out. It is concluded that the main feature of the legal regulation of judges' pensions is the presence of two groups of legal documents, namely: general, which establish guarantees of social protection and pensions in Ukraine as a whole, led by the Constitution, and special - the Law of Ukraine "On Judiciary and the Status of Judges" dated 02.06.2016 №1402-VIII, documents of judicial self-government bodies - establish the peculiarities of judges receiving pensions and monthly lifetime allowance. At the same time, the disadvantage of the special legal framework is the lack of norms that clearly explain the procedure and features of both types of pensions for judges, by paying them pensions in the general order and a monthly lifetime allowance. In particular, the special normative-legal base does not explain the content of the monthly lifetime cash maintenance and the main points of its legal significance.
Principal’s Leadership Practices during the COVID 19 Pandemic: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Pedroso John Erwin Prado , Jr. Nordy D. Siason , Amabel Tangco- Siason
Published: November 2021

This qualitative research study looked into principals' leadership practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. It enlisted the participation of five school principals using convenient sampling based on inclusion criteria. To collect data, a semi-structured written interview based on Hersey and Blanchard's Situational leadership theory was used. To display the narratives, the data were transcribed, examined, compared, and carefully categorized into several themes. The findings reveal that school principals employed: 1. Strengths-based Practices; 2. Values-based Practices; and 3. Needs-based Practices. The findings of this study highlighted the need of applying situational leadership practices to strengthen principals' instructional and administrative duties, particularly during times of global crises.
Choice of tools for analysis of the quality of education impact on the state socio-economic development
Authors: Artyukhov Artem
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to reviewing tools for analyzing the impact of external and internal factors on the system of "quality of education" in the educational institution. The determining factor in the analysis of the state of development of educational activities in the educational institution is determining the level of efficiency of the quality assurance system of educational activities and the quality of education. This system makes it possible to manage the educational activities of the educational institution at any level, from school to university. The article aims to propose a comprehensive algorithm for assessing the impact of external and internal factors, including socio-economic, on the system "quality of education" and the formation of indicators list for assessing this analysis's results as elements of educational institution development strategy. In the framework of the study to analyze the influence of external and internal factors on the system "quality of education," the abstract-logical method, the method of analogies, and induction-deductions are used. In addition to the tools used in the study of economic systems, the schemes inherent in the description of technical and information objects with an analogy between technical and socio-economic systems are also used. A combination of several tools: SWOT-analysis to assess the internal and external state of the system "quality of education", "PESTEL-analysis to assess the impact of internal and external factors on the system" quality of education", Ishikawa causal diagram to analyze the main problems of quality assurance education (based on the criteria for evaluating educational programs from the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education), a combination of the Deming cycle and methods of testing software products to determine the performance of the "education quality" system are used in the article. According to the research results, each of the analysis tools in the general algorithm of forming the educational institution's development strategy is presented. The use of the proposed algorithm is possible for the system "quality of education" and other systems for building models of control and management of the processes of ensuring the compliance of elements with certain indicators.
Youth unemployment: research of problems and needs
Authors: Melnik Lyudmila , Danilyuk Olena , Gevchuk Natalia
Published: November 2021

The problems and needs of unemployed youth on the example of unemployed young people in Kamyanets-Podilsky district of Khmelnytsky region and those registered in Kamyanets-Podilsky district branch of Khmelnytsky regional employment center are analyzed in the article. Studies of youth unemployment, its causes, types and consequences are one of the key socio-economic studies, which not only do not lose their relevance, but also, in modern conditions, acquire new dimensions. The application of general theoretical methods of analysis and generalization of the scientific literature on the problem in the process of research made it possible to conduct a theoretical analysis of the definitions of "unemployment", "unemployed" and to determine the theoretical meaning of "unemployed youth". The use of a set of empirical methods, such as interviews, surveys (questionnaires), statistical analysis, made it possible to determine the number of unemployed persons by age, the level of education of unemployed youth, duration of the period of staying unemployed being registered at the employment center, expected results from applying to the employment center and being registered, the most common types of professions in which young people have previous experience, the level of expected wages of unemployed citizens at the new place of work, methods of independent job search. Summarizing the results of the study, conclusions on the causes of youth unemployment, in particular the causes of unemployment of young women, the reasons for rejection of job offers, problems and needs of young people who are looking for job; the role and importance of the employment center in future employment are made. The prospects for further research in this area are also outlined in the article: analysis and development of ways to increase employment among unemployed youth; identification of the most relevant and popular professions in the labor market, development and implementation of innovative forms of employment centers specialists’ work with unemployed youth.
Pandemic - COVID-19, as a phenomenon: sources and origins, management methods and means of control (public content)
Authors: Andrushkiv Bohdan , Sherstiuk Roman , Kyrych Nataliia , Pohajdak Olha , Kuz Tetiana , Hahaliuk Olha
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to revealing the peculiarities of the perception of the pandemic in Ukraine, the causes and exacerbation of social problems in this regard. In order to identify the causal links between them in the spheres of human activity in society, the role and place in solving this problem of public associations, including academic formations, has been determined. Four main scenarios for the spread of coronavirus in different regions of the world are mentioned. Observations of the disease development are given. Measures to prevent the spread of the virus have been proposed. Data on the first outbreaks of coronavirus in the world are given. The lack of state control and accountability mechanisms is noted. The role of the pandemic, which has led to serious global socio-economic consequences, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious and cultural events and the spread of fears of shortages in the supply of various goods and products, which in some regions caused panic shopping is outlined. Emphasis is placed on the problem that arises when creating specialized medical institutions that successfully take root and operate on a European basis. It is noted that acute social problems, including a pandemic, are the basis of political instability and unrest in the state; insufficient anti-pandemic living conditions make it impossible to implement preventive measures, full vaccination of citizens, strengthening democratic governance and civil society institutions. On the example of the Academy of Economic Sciences of Ukraine of the National Academy of Science of Higher Education of Ukraine and the Academy of Social Management, a strategy for solving this humanitarian problem in the future is proposed. The main directions of solving pandemic problems in Ukraine in the near future are outlined.
STATE IDEOLOGICAL FUNCTION IN A COMMUNICATIVE SPACE
Authors: Бредихин Алексей Леонидович
Published: November 2021

In this article, the author introduces the category of «communicative space» into legal science, as a set of channels and means of social interaction between society and the state, considers the evolution of the communicative environment, and also determines the specifics of the implementation of the ideological function of the state within its framework. The author pays special attention to the modern virtual space as a kind of communicative space and concludes that the state is a full-fledged participant in the virtual communicative space, through which the ideological function of the state is also realized.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL WORKERS ACTIVITIES
Authors: Тлепина Шолпан Валерьевна
Published: November 2021

The article considers modern trends in the development of the legal regulation of the pharmaceutical workers job. The practice of the International Pharmaceutical Federation, including in the context of continuing professional development, is of great importance in the activities and training of pharmacists (as in the case of OECD universities). International legal guidelines and quality standards for pharmaceutical services have been found to have a direct impact on various aspects of pharmaceutical law.
ON THE CONCEPTS «ELECTORAL LEGISLATION» AND «LEGISLATION ON ELECTIONS»
Authors: Босова Елена Николаевна
Published: November 2021

The terms «electoral lagislation» and «lagislation on elections» in the legal literature are used to identify the election law. The author does not agree with their identity and suggests to consider them in a broad and narrow sense. The electoral  legislation should be considered in a broad sense, as it governs electoral legal relations not only by electoral laws but also by rules contained in related laws. Lagislation on elections forms the main part of election law.
LEGAL AND THEORETICAL IDENTIFICATION OF CYBERCRIME IN THE RUSSIAN LAW SYSTEM AND IN THE RUSSIAN LEGISLATION SYSTEM
Authors: Сандальникова Елена Владимировна
Published: November 2021

The article justifies the usefulness of a theoretical and legal identification of cybercrime in the system of Russian law and the system of Russian legislation.  This raises the question of a more general nature: the adaptation of the new category in the theory of law, the criteria and the grounds for its inclusion in the theoretical-categorical apparatus of State and law. The study concludes that there is a need for normative detail on the concept of cybercrime, distinguishing it from related legal categories, and defining the place and role of the new category of cybercrime in of cybercrime in its conceptual and categorical apparatus.
Harkitsevaisuus kansalaishyveenä
Authors: Perälä Mika
Published: November 2021

Osallisuuteen ja julkiseen harkintaan perustuva liberaali demokratia edellyttää kansalaisilta kriittistä ajattelua, mutta kriittisyys voidaan myös ymmärtää väärin ja valjastaa palvelemaan tieteen ja demokratian vastaisia pyrkimyksiä, kuten hiljattainen rokotevastainen liike osoittaa. Oikein ymmärrettynä kriittinen ajattelu edellyttää myös harkintaan perustuvaa luottamusta asiantuntijoiden tuottamaan ja välittämään tietoon. Artikkeli tarkastelee kysymystä, mitä harkitsevaisuuteen kuuluva uskomuksen oikeuttaminen edellyttää viestinnän osapuolilta yhtäältä koulussa ja toisaalta mediassa. Nämä kaksi ympäristöä eroavat toisistaan keskeisesti siinä, että koulu on tiedollisessa mielessä huomattavasti turvallisempi kuin media. Erosta huolimatta artikkelissa esitetään, että toisten väitteeseen perustuvan uskomuksen oikeutus edellyttää kummassakin tapauksessa kolmen ehdon täyttymistä: kuulijan on (i) ymmärrettävä väite perusteineen, (ii) omattava perusteet olettaa puhujan olevan vilpitön ja asiantunteva sekä (iii) oltava herkkä uskomuksen oikeutuksen mahdollisesti kumoaville tekijöille. Artikkelissa osoitetaan, että ehdot voivat täyttyä yksittäisten uskomusten tapauksessa, vaikka henkilö ei olisikaan harkitsevainen, mutta harkitsevaisen henkilön uskomukset ovat kaikissa tapauksissa tällä tavalla oikeutettuja. Hyveteoreettisesta näkökulmasta harkitsevaisuus hahmottuu kansalaishyveeksi, joka on taitoa ja halua pohtia avaramielisesti ja ennakkoluulottomasti väitteiden tai toiminnan perusteita ja päätyä johtopäätökseen. Artikkelissa tulkitaan, miten yleissivistävän koulutuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteet sisältävät harkitsevaisuuden ja miten kouluopetus voi valmistaa lapsia ja nuoria olemaan harkitsevaisia suhteessa julkiseen sanaan.
Johdatusta demokratian ja kasvatuksen kysymyksiin
Authors: Ikonen Risto , Tähtinen Juhani , Hilpelä Jyrki
Published: November 2021

Pääkirjoitus teemanumeroon: Demokratia ja kasvatus (Kasvatus & Aika 3–4/2021).
New drought-tolerant rainfed upland rice (Oryza sp.) genotypes adapted to the west, centre-west, and centre regions of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors:   Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station de Recherche de Man, B.P. 440 Man, Côte d’Ivoire., Ghislain Noumouha , Kouamé Anguété ,   Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station de Recherche de Man, B.P. 440 Man, Côte d’Ivoire., Alphonse Bouet ,   Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station de Recherche de Man, B.P. 440 Man, Côte d’Ivoire., Frank Bahan ,   Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station de Recherche de Man, B.P. 440 Man, Côte d’Ivoire., Simon-Pierre N’Guetta ,   Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire de génétique, 02 B.P. 801 Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire., Zagbahi Jules Keli ,   Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station de Recherche de Man, B.P. 440 Man, Côte d’Ivoire.
Published: November 2021

To select new rainfed upland rice genotypes, adapted to the West, Centre-West, and Centre regions of Côte d'Ivoire, a study was conducted in research stations. Six genotypes (ART15-11-8-5-2-B-1, WAB891-SG12, WAB1092-B-40AB.1, ARCC3Fa3L10P1-1-B-1, and ART15-16-12 -3-1-B-1-B-3-1) including the control IDSA 10, widely cultivated across the country, were evaluated on three research stations of the National Center of Agricultural Research (CNRA), during the wet seasons of the year 2016 and 2017. These stations are located at the West, Center, and West-Center of Côte d'Ivoire. The trial was set up in a randomised complete block design with four replications. The agromorphological traits such as tillering ability, sowing-50% heading cycle, plant height, percentage of productive tillers, sowing-maturity cycle, and paddy yield were collected for each genotype. In all the environments evaluated, the genotypes ART15-11-8-5-2-B-1, WAB891-SG12, ARCC3Fa3L10P1-1-B-1, and ART15-16-12-3-1-B-1-B -3-1 were characterised by high percentages of productive tillers (87 to 91%), intermediate plant heights (114 to 121 cm), and high average paddy yields (2,601 to 2,810 kg/ha). Yield gains of these genotypes compared to the control ranged from 16 to 25%. The Genotype × Environment interaction (G × E) was highly significant for paddy yield (p < 0.001). The study of the interaction based on the first two principal components analysis of the GGE biplot, explained a 97% of the main effect of the Genotype and the G × E interaction. The polygon tool of the biplot suggested the existence of a single complex mega-environment. Visualizing the mean and stability of genotypes' paddy yield in the biplot indicated that genotypes ART15-11-8-5-2-B-1, WAB891-SG12, ARCC3Fa3L10P1-1-B-1, and ART15-16-12-3-1-B-1-B- 3-1 were more adapted to upland rice-growing regions of the West, Center-West, and Center of Côte d'Ivoire. These genotypes can be released for large scale rice production in these regions. Keywords: Rainfed upland rice, G × E interaction, GGE biplot analysis