bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ransomware attacks as n-person prisoner’s dilemmas
Authors: von Csefalvay Chris
Published: October 2023

In the middle of the green and pleasant countryside of England lies a small piece of commons –– land, that is, over which a number of people share certain rights. In this hypothetical scenario, it’s six farmers, to . Each of them has a hypothetical cow, which differs from ordinary cows in that it grazes a fixed unit, and produces a fixed amount of milk (unlike real cows, which vary wildly in their input and output parameters, or so I’m told).
Impacto del nuevo sistema integrado referencia y contrarreferencia (REFCON) en el Hospital Sergio Bernales
Authors:   , Ramirez Macha Roberto
Published: October 2023

El caos se debe a la falta de bienes y su optimización en los servicios médicos, y la oferta de ambulatorios sigue siendo escasa. Aunque el nivel de atención está definido, de hecho, los hospitales deben prestar atención a la compleja capa de súplicas y ocuparse a la indagación y descubrimiento de tecnologías sanitarias. Debido a la falta de hospitales implementados que administren recursos de infraestructura, equipos y recursos humanos, sus servicios se ven desbordados por la gran demanda de sencillez y niveles medios que no permiten la especialización, por lo tanto, para Brouwere (2001) manifiesta que: El sistema de referencia de nuestro sistema sanitario está diseñado para determinar si es necesario el traslado de pacientes que se encuentran en riesgo y cuyos problemas de salud requieren tratamiento en centros más complejos. Esto conduce a un trabajo colaborativo entre hospitales e instituciones para garantizar una atención integral, rápida y eficiente para restaurar la salud de los pacientes. Es por ello, que los establecimientos de salud utilizan innecesariamente sistemas de derivación y diagnóstico inverso, lo que genera una mayor demanda de tiempo y recursos en los centros hospitalarios más complejos que derivan pacientes. Nuevamente, esto conducirá a un aumento en el número de pacientes y, por lo tanto, a una menor capacidad de atención para cada persona, lo que conducirá a una reducción de la competitividad y una atención médica insuficiente. La ineficiencia en el uso de la referencia y contrarreferencia representan una carga financiera significativa para las instituciones hospitalarias, ya que demanda de personal, cama, medicamentos, sala de operaciones entre otros gastos, que pueden ser usados para resolver situaciones de salud más complejas en otros pacientes. Finalmente, la optimización de la referencia y contrarreferencia actual es importante para mejorar la competitividad de los centros de salud en este caso el Hospital Sergio Bernales, por lo tanto, al observar la demanda de pacientes que son referidas a centros hospitalarios alternos y de mayor complejidad surge el interés de estudiar las características de la diversas referencias y contrarreferencia y su aplicación en la práctica.
Grado de analgesia posoperatorio del sulfato de magnesio como adyuvante a la bupivacaina hiperbárica en anestesia regional neuroaxial raquídea en el Hospital José Agurto Tello de Chosica, 2022
Authors:   , Luna Tapia Grecia Medellín
Published: October 2023

El estudio que se realizará tendrá un gran impacto científico, académico y terapéutico, de gran interés sobre todo para profesionales anestesiólogos y cirujanos, así como otros profesionales involucrados en el manejo de dolor posoperatorio en aquellos pacientes que recibieron anestesia regional neuroaxial en el Hospital José Agurto Tello de Chosica, pues nos permitirá mejorar el conocimiento de la analgesia posoperatorio a través del uso de sulfato de magnesio como adyuvante a la bupivacaina hiperbarica. Así como en el estudio realizado por HUARACHI J, en la ciudad de Arequipa en el año 2011 en donde concluye que al utilizar sulfato de magnesio evidencia beneficios en el dolor posquirúrgico e incluso requerimiento menor del CAM. (7)
Enhancing Ethical Values in Language Pedagogy: Lessons from Gowe Tugalaoyo (Judgment Stone) in Siwawo Village
Authors: Bawamenewi Arozatulo , Riana Rianan
Published: October 2023

In the era of the ancestors of the Nias people, the majority adhered to ritual beliefs by facing and prostrating to ask for guidance on the truth through menhirs or the like that are believed and agreed upon by a group of people. The purpose of this research is to describe the genealogy and reveal the value of honesty contained in the Tugala Oyo Gowe (judgment stone) located in Siwawӧ Village, Tugala Oyo Sub-district, North Nias Regency. This research method is descriptive research by applying the observation method through an ethnographic approach. To obtain information about the meaning of rituals contained in gowe (judgment stone) through figures and residents. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, field notes and documentation while data analysis techniques are formulated by paying attention to the stages of activity, namely qualitative structuring of raw data, data selection. Furthermore, in collecting data this research used the original Nias language of the informants and then translated into bilingualism. The qualitative approach in question is to explain the data related to community views on the value of honesty towards the object being observed, namely gowe Tugala Oyo. The character value of respecting one's own culture is very important to instill in children so that cultural resistance can be maintained for generations. Cultural values such as religion, morals, cooperation, trust, and responsibility should be used as a philosophical foundation in people's lives. The character of upholding ancestral dynasties is a characteristic of someone who remains steadfast
Food Security Analysis of Corn Farming Households In The Buffer Area of Mandalika Special Economic Zone
Authors: Hidayati Asri , Septiadi Dudi , Usman Abdullah , Hidayanti Anna Apriana
Published: October 2023

The existence of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), located in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, is an area adjacent to many corn cultivation areas. This condition represents strategic potential for the development of corn commodities and their derivative products. On the other hand, food security is a human right that must be fulfilled. The aim of this research is to; 1) Analyze the socio-economic conditions of corn farmers in the buffer area of Mandalika SEZ; 2) Analyze the food security of corn farmers houshold in the buffer area of Mandalika SEZ; This research was conducted using qualitative-descriptive methods. The data collection technique used interviews with respondents guided by a questionnaire with 40 respondents determined by simple random sampling. The data analysis that will be used in this research is descriptif analysis. The research results show that (1) the average total income of corn farmers is IDR. 28,960,605.28/year, this income comes from agricultural activities amounting to IDR. 23,430,722.93/year, income from non-agricultural activities of IDR. 4,164,000/year and income from other sources (Social-Assistance) of IDR. 1,365,882/year. The average total household expenditure for corn farmers is IDR. 19,506,628/year, with details of food expenditure of IDR. 11,169,548/year, and non-food expenditure of IDR. 8,337,080/year; (2) In general, respondent farmer households included the food secure category. In distribution, there are 20% of farmers who are still in the food insecure category.
Influence of Modernity on Society in Developing Countries
Authors: 'Adlan Arief Al Hazmi
Published: October 2023

Modernity is a "model" it cannot take and guarantee the value of previous "models" it must build its own norms, this is what makes the entry of technopreunership an interesting study to discuss, Technopreneurship is a part of technology that seeks to increase the ability of science and technology in a process in economic development and an individual business, the development of technology and purchasing power is a source of new social problems for the economy in Indonesia, although initially technopreuneurship was a solution to social problems, this happened because of the low purchasing power and knowledge that occurred in developing countries, The current era of digitalization is a product born of post modernism where postmodernists are young conservatives who along with two other groups "Old Conservatives" and "New Conservatives" are considered to be struggling to undermine the ideals of enlightenment, Technopreunership will become Public Values in explaining future events and what will be faced, Basically, the future is a world of competition between Humans and Technology, which makes a new path for Education and Policy Makers to pay more attention to equal thinking and make a breakthrough in Centric Urbanization and carry out its essence well.
Importance Of Health Services And Quality In Maternal And Childcare In Ecuador: A Review Of The Literature
Authors: Grace Judith Jacqueline Filian Guillen,  , Dioses Urbina, Sandra Maribel,  , Grace Patricia Cornejo Filian,  , Miguel Angel Alania Vasquez,  , Cristhian Ovidio Ramírez-Valladares,  , Clemente Angel Alvites Rojas
Published: October 2023

Through this document, it was possible to analyze the main characteristics of the volume of scientific production related to the study of the variables the importance of health services and the quality of maternal and childcare. A bibliometric analysis was proposed to analyze details such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin of the publication, Area of Knowledge in which the published research is carried out and the Type of Publication most frequently used by the authors of each document published in high impact journals indexed in Scopus database during the period between 2019 and 2023. Among the main findings, it was possible to determine that, for the execution of the different research methodologies, it was possible to report 284 scientific documents related to the study of the importance of health services and quality in maternal and childcare, from public institutions in Latin America and the world. The maximum number of publications in one year was 72 papers submitted in 2020, and the same number of publications in 2021. The country of origin of the institutions that reported the highest number of records in Scopus was the United States with 17 documents. The area of knowledge with the greatest influence at the time of executing the research projects that resulted in scientific publications was medicine, which contributed a great deal of theoretical material in a total of 280 publications. Finally, the type of publication most frequently used to report findings from the analysis of the aforementioned variables was the article, which represented 85% of the total scientific production.
Degrees of (In)Dependence
Authors: Zontek Witold
Published: October 2023

For years, there has been a debate about making the Polish Prosecutor's Office an authority that is arguably located between the classic uniformed services (the police), public administration (tax offices), and the judiciary. In Polish scholarly discourse, two positions prevail regarding the place of the prosecutor's office in the system of state organs - subordination to the executive, or quasi-independence based on an organic statute with the strong influence of parliament. In this blog, I will explain how PiS has exploited Poland's adoption of the former model, and evaluate the promise and perils of a proposal to cure the current defects by rendering Poland's prosecutor's office (more) independent.
Bio-efficacy of different POE herbicides for broad spectrum weeds management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Md. Hedayetullah  , Narendra Kumar
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 2020-21 and 2021-22 to study the effect of different post-emergence (POE) herbicides for broad spectrum weed management in chickpea. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with eight treatments and replicated thrice. Treatments comprises topramezone 20.6 g a.i. ha-1 at 14 DAS, topramezone 20.6 g a.i. ha-1 at 21 DAS, topramezone 25.7 g a.i. ha-1 at 14 DAS, topramezone 25.7 g a.i. ha-1  at 21 DAS, quizalofop-p-ethyl 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 21 DAS, unweeded control, weed free check (manual) and imazethapyr + manual weed control (MWC). Among the different herbicidal treatments, topramezone 20.6 g a.i. ha-1 at 21 DAS significantly higher seed yield (1377 kg ha-1) followed by topramezone 20.6 g a.i. ha-1 at 21 DAS (1265 kg ha-1), highest weed control efficiency and also recorded higher return (₹ 45,659 ha-1 ) and B: C ratio (2.73) during 2020-21.
Exploring the Common Gene Signatures Between Myocardial Infarction-Reperfusion Injury and the Gut Microbiome Using Bioinformatics
Authors: Jiang Xiao , Li Caiyun , Xia Xuting , Tong Jiangbo , Cheng Jin , Li Xinhui
Published: October 2023

Background: This bioinformatics report attempts to explore the cross-talk genes, transcription factors (TFs), and pathways related to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) as well as the gut microbiome. Method: The datasets GSE61592 (three MIRI and three sham samples) and GSE160516 (twelve MIRI and four sham samples) were selected in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) identification (p < 0.05 and |log FC (fold change)| ≥1) together with functional annotation (p < 0.05) was implemented. The Cytoscape platform established the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Genes associated with gut microbiome disorder were extracted based on the DisGeNET database, and those associated with MIRI were overlapped. The Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) algorithm was adopted for selecting features, and cross-talk genes were predicted by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) models. A network encompassing cross-talk genes along with the TFs was thereby established. Result: The MIRI datasets comprised 138 shared DEGs, with 101 showing up-regulation whereas 37 showing down-regulation. Notably, the PPI interwork for MIRI contained 2517 edges along with 1818 nodes. By using RFE and SVM methods, six feature genes with the highest prediction were identified: B2m, VCAM-1, PDIA4, Ptgds, Mlxipl, and ACADS. Among these genes, B2m and PDIA4 were most highly expressed in MIRI and the gut microbiome disorder. Conclusion: B2m and PDIA4 were identified to be significantly correlated with candidate cross-talk genes of MIRI with gut microbiome disorder, implying a similarity between MIRI and Gut microbiome disorder (GMD). These genes can serve as an experimental research basis for future studies.
Fugitive Identity in London’s Victoria Station When Khalid Amine Frames the Road to Seniority Through a Cross-cultural Performance
Authors: Laachiri Soufiane
Published: October 2023

This article reflects on an infinitely more revealing experience that has happened "out of space", repeating the fears and anxieties that usually occur when confronted with Verginia Wolf, but this time at Victoria Train Station in London, a historical place that increases chances of understanding stories and histories, within its spaces, an ‘unblushing’ controversy between the self and the other has been lit. As one of the five 'subalturns' in an aggressive decolonial confrontation with a French orientalist, representing an already established demagogic way of thinking that assumes monopoly of reason against presumably five 'lackeys' representing mystery, fantasy, margin, and mental stagnation, the most worthy occasion comes to understand Khalid Amine's philosophies, ideas and his epistemological preoccupations. In deed, Amine's central philosophy of " figurative identity" is full of limitless significance that logically explains the natural harmony amongst identities and cultures beyond the complexities of ethnic, cultural, and political differences. With Amine’s capacity of realising the real purposes of theatre, our capacity of binding the spaces and knitting the psychological borders go beyond the busyness of the theatrical scene at Victoria Station and the differences of the characters involved,thus concluding that ‘Furja’ ‘performance’ is that interaction between the self and the other that leads implicitly and explicitly to a continuity of ‘feedback-schleife’ to use Amin’s terms, thus constructing an everchanging identity able to comprehend the world and contribute to the diversity of human cultural wealth.
Potentials of Plant Polyphenols for Better Performance of Farmed Giant Freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: M Rubel, , S.A Shimul, , S.A.A Nahid,
Published: October 2023

This experiment was conducted by using natural bioactive additive from sugarcane plants (Saccharum officinarium) named as 'polyphenol' have the potential to replace some of the functions of feed additives as it contains antioxidants, minerals, nutrients, essential amino acids and also exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. The experiment was conducted in tanks where freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) were stocked in 12 tanks at 50 prawn per tank and subjected to four treatments with each treatment replicated in three times. Polyphenol was included at 0% (T) (regarded as control or without Polyphenol), 0.2% (T1), 0.4% (T2), and 0.6% (T3) in the four diets. After stocking of prawn, sampling was done at regular interval of 15 days to check the growth performance of fish and also adjust the feeding rate. During stocking of prawn, initial length was 2cm. Final sampling showed that the average length of prawn was increased which fed with T3 [(6.27±0.51)cm] treated fish than the To [(4.85±0.13)cm], T1 [(4.99±0.26)cm] and T2 [(5.22 ±0.48)cm] treated prawn. Stocked prawns were too small so that initial weights were not calculated. Weight were calculated at 8th sampling where final sampling showed that the average weight of each treatment such as To, T1, T2 and T3 were 0.89±0.10g, 1.12±0.19g, 1.16±0.24g and 2.13±0.19g respectively. Among the four treatment, T, showed better growth [6.27±0.51) cm] than the control [(4.85±0.13) cm] (p<0.05). T, has lower FCR value (1.15) than the control (2). During the research period no mortality was recorded. No disease outbreak was found during that time. Thus also support that polyphenol enhanced immunity in prawns. Polyphenol may also have nutritive properties which influenced growth performance at freshwater prawn.
Nitroxynil efficacy and some antimicrobials sensitivity against organisms isolated from Asiatic Elephant, Bangabandhu Safari Park, Dulahazara, Bangladesh
Authors: B Mallick, , S Sultana, , R Pasha, , S.K.M.A Islam,
Published: October 2023

Wild life conservation is immeasurably important for ecology and simultaneously periodical assessment of health status of these animals is necessary for public health safety. The aims of the present study were to estimate the nitroxynil efficacy and antimicrobial sensitivity against gastrointestinal parasite and microbiota, respectively, in Asiatic elephants. The study was carried out in a Safari Park of Bangladesh. Four fecal samples were collected and quantitative parasitological examinations were performed by McMaster technique before and after nitroxynil treatment. Furthermore, antimicrobial sensitivity tests were also performed on microbiota isolated from the feces through disk diffusion method. Eggs of Strongyloides sp were identified on fecal examination. The male had higher egg per gram (EPG) (18.20±2.80) than female (16.00±0.00) where as below 30 years of age group of elephants had higher EPG (18.50±3.53) than above 30 years of age group (16.80±1.97) before treatment. In both sex and age groups, eggs load were decreased up to 50% in feces after nitroxynil treatment. Moreover, gastrointestinal microbiota (Salmonella sp, Shigella sp, Campylobacter sp and E. coli) were also isolated from fecal samples. A total of 9 antimicrobials were tested and among them gentamicin (100%), ciprofloxacin (75%) ampicillin (25%) and cefadroxil (25%) were found strongly sensitive. It can be concluded that nitroxynil can reduce nearly half of the parasitic load whereas 100% sensitivity to only one antimicrobial (gentamicin) indicates emergence of resistance micro-organism even in semi captive conditions of wild elephants. Considering the semi-captive condition of wild elephants, further controlled drug trials are warranted.
Productivity of broiler chicken fed plant-sourced diet supplemented with a novel protein ingredient (Pro-El)
Authors: M.A Hossain, , Jahan,  , M.M Hossain, , Zulkifli,
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to investigate the growth performance of broilers fed diet supplemented with different level of high protein (Pro-EL) as a novel stuff from day 1 to 35 days. Day-old male broiler chicks (n=480; Cobb 500) were randomly distributed into four dietary treatments [D1, D2, D3 and D4], each diet replicated six times with twenty birds per replicate. Treatment Di refers to control or basal diet with no Pro-EL, while D2, D3 and D4 dietary treatments were supplemented with 1%, 2% and 3% Pro-EL stuff, respectively. Birds were reared in the floor pen with a mechanically- ventilated closed housing condition up to 35 days. Birds had a free access to iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous starter diet up to 21d and then finisher diets were fed to the birds up to 35 days. The results demonstrated that the feed intake (FI) and live weight (LW) of broilers were influenced significantly (P<0.05; P<0.001) by dietary treatment, except for feed conversion ratio (FCR) and mortality (%) up to 35 days. Dietary treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the FCR and mortality of birds up to 35 days. Birds fed on D4 diet had a significantly poorer (P<0.01) FI and LW than the birds fed the other diets entire the trial period. Birds fed on D1, D2 and D3 diets had a similar (P>0.05) FI and LW up to 35 days. In conclusion, growth responses of broilers fed on 1% and 2 % Pro-EL supplemented diets (D2 and D3) might show a satisfactory performance similar to Di diet, but the growth might be suppressed as a result of increased level of high protein supplementation in the broiler diet.
Flow cytometric characterization of Marek's disease virus infected macrophages and dendritic cells at later time points
Authors: P. Chakraborty,
Published: October 2023

Marek's disease virus (MDV) infects APCs (antigen-presenting cells: macrophages and/or dendritic cells [DCs]), B cells and activated T cells in vivo. MDV is a highly cell-associated virus which makes in vitro studies difficult. A de novo in vitro MDV-APC infection model has therefore been developed to carry out extensive studies regarding the MDV-APC interactions in the context of resistance or susceptibility to Marek's disease (MD). Using this model, MDV-macrophage interactions were previously studied at 1 dpi (day post infection). This study was aimed to characterize MDV-APC interactions by flow cytometry at later time points (3 and 5 dpi) following infection with MDV. Chicken bone marrow-derived macrophages and DCs from MD resistant (61) and susceptible (72)line were infected with MDV in vitro for 3 and 5 days. Flow cytometric study revealed that macrophages from line 72 had a higher infection rate than those of line 61 on both the days. On the other hand, no difference was observed regarding infection rate between DCs of the two chicken lines. The findings of this study boost up the previous perception of macrophages playing an important role in exerting resistance to MD.
Comparative proximate analysis of fiber-rich bread and biscuit developed from fig powder
Authors: A. Matin, , M. M Haque, , T. Roy,
Published: October 2023

This study was completed on the usage of the fig in the nutritional enrichment of bread and biscuit. To develop high fiber soft dough for bread and biscuit, they were fortified with fig powder at 5% and 10% level(w/w) of wheat flour respectively. Fig powder was prepared through the process of convective dehydration. The sensory evaluation shows that 5% level of fig for bread and 10% level of fig for biscuit produce acceptable quality. The nutritive value of the normal biscuits was moisture content 3.80%, fiber 0.84%, and ash 0.52%. Whereas, prepared biscuits contain 1.162% moisture, 3.3% fiber and 1.78% ash. Similarly, the nutritive value of the normal bread was moisture content 11.15%, fiber 2%, and ash 1.7%. On the contrast, prepared bread contains 9.871% moisture, 3.1% fiber and 2.58% ash. It was noted that quality characteristics were improved due to the incorporation of acceptable level fig powder.
Experiences and opinions of mollusk fishers in the Cox's Bazar coast, Bangladesh
Authors: A. Shakil, , A Talukder, , S Akter, , F. N Hoque, , M Asaduzzaman,
Published: October 2023

The coastal and maritime ecosystem of Bangladesh provides an array of diverse range of mollusks which support millions of fishery dependent livelihoods. Human dependency on maritime resource is increasing day by day. There are lots of livelihood options for coastal communities whereas they have given topmost priority in fishing as their principal economic activity. Fishermen community is an integral part of the coastal areas of Bangladesh which is mostly dominated by small-scale fishermen. This study was conducted along the two coastal regions of Cox's Bazar-Caufaldandi besides Moheskhali Channel and Shahpori Island besides the Naaf River Estuary. The main objective was to indentify the challenges faced by the fishers involved in mollusk fishery. Several survey methods were adopted including questionnaire, interview and field visit. This research revealed that different environmental and socio-economic factors have had significant impact on the coastal livelihood. These impacts scored ranging from moderate (3) to very high (5) in the scale of 0-5. Mollusk fishery in Cox's Bazar region has been dominated by Rakhain community with a great influence on their livelihood. However, the tribal community of Bangladesh is still lag behind due to lack of proper facilities and opportunities. In this situation, different ecological as well as socio-economic challenges make the tribal fishers more vulnerable. Therefore, it is time to take proper initiative for the livelihood management plan and coping strategies. This kind of approach will be useful to mitigate the identified ecological and socio- economic challenges of small-scale fishermen in the Cox's Bazar region.
Dietary effects of Dillenia indica leaves on growth performances, blood parameters, carcass characteristics and economic analysis in broilers
Authors: M. S Hossain, , M. C. Sumy, , S Ferdouse, , M. M Islam,
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of dried Dillenia indica leaves (DIL) and fermented Dillenia indica leaves (FDIL) on growth performances, blood parameters, carcass characteristics and economic analysis in broiler. A total of 90 unsexed Ross 308 day old broiler chicks were distributed in three dietary treatment groups, To = Control (basal diet), T1 = (basal diet + 0.4% DIL on DM basis) and T2 = (basal diet + 0.4% FDIL on DM basis). Each treatment group consists of three replications having 10 birds in a completely randomized design. Final weight and average daily gain (ADG) were increased while average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed conversion ratio decreased significantly in treatment groups compared to control (P<0.05) during 3rd, 4th and overall period of the study. There was a significant reduction in blood cholesterol, tryglyceride and LDL level in all treatment groups (P<0.0001) whereas higher HDL was found in T1 and lower in To group. Carcass parameters including breast, thigh meat, liver, and abdominal fat weight were significantly differed (P<0.05) relative to control. A significant increase in net profit and net profit/kg was found in treatment groups than control. In conclusion, dry and fermented Dillenia indica leaves might be a potential feed additives with improved growth performance, excellent lipid profile and higher net profit for poultry feed.
Analysis of The Influence of Digital Promotions, Perception of Ease, Transparency and Service Features Toward Public Intention to Use Digital Bank in Money Saving
Authors: Nurbakti Rezky , Gustina Putri Lydia , Rindu Kurniawan David , Judijanto Loso , Arifin Moh. Samsul
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether people's interest in saving in sharia digital banking applications is simultaneously positively and significantly influenced by views of convenience, service features, transparency, and advertising. Purposive sampling, a non-probability sampling technique, was utilized with a sample size of 100 people to select the research sample, which reflects the complete community that is aware of sharia digital banks but has not yet used the program. A survey or questionnaire is the research methodology used here. Multiple linear regression is used in this research's analysis model. Version 25 of SPSS is the tool in use. According to the findings of this study, all independent variables have a partial impact on the dependent variable. People's interest in saving via sharia digital banking applications is significantly and partially influenced by the Perception of Convenience variable. People's interest in saving in sharia digital banking applications is significantly and somewhat positively impacted by the service feature variable. The desire of individuals in saving in sharia digital banking applications is partially positively and significantly impacted by the transparency variable. The promotion variable partially influences peoples' desire to save in sharia digital banking applications in a positive and significant way. According to the study's findings, people's interest in saving in sharia digital banking applications is positively and significantly influenced by their perceptions of convenience, service characteristics, transparency, and promotion.
Đánh giá tác dụng điều trị liệt VII ngoại biên bằng phương pháp điện châm kết hợp bài thuốc “TK7 HV”
Authors: Trịnh Minh Ngọc , Đoàn Quang Huy
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng của bài thuốc “TK7 HV” kết hợp điện châm trong điều trị liệt VII ngoại biên.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được thiết kế theo phương pháp thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên, so sánh trước và sau điều trị và có nhóm chứng. Thời gian điều trị là 21 ngày liên tục trên 60 bệnh nhân (BN) liệt VII ngoại biên được lựa chọn vào nghiên cứu và chia ngẫu nhiên thành 2 nhóm: 30 bệnh nhân nhóm nghiên cứu (NNC) được điều trị bằng điện châm vùng mặt theo phác đồ được chỉ định kết hợp bài thuốc “TK7 HV”; 30 bệnh nhân nhóm đối chứng (NĐC) được điều trị bằng điện châm vùng mặt theo phác đồ được chỉ định kết hợp bài thuốc “Đại tần giao thang”. Hiệu quả điều trị được đánh giá ở thời điểm sau 21 ngày kết thúc liệu trình hoặc tại thời điểm bệnh nhân hồi phục hoàn toàn dựa trên thang điểm FNDs 2.0.

Kết quả: Bài thuốc TK7 HV có tác dụng cải thiện tốt trong điều trị liệt VII ngoại biên do lạnh: 90% bệnh nhân có hiệu quả điều trị tốt, khỏi hoàn toàn. Sau 21 ngày điều trị bằng phương pháp điện châm kết hợp bài thuốc “TK7 HV”: không còn bệnh nhân nào liệt độ IV, độ III, 10% bệnh nhân liệt độ II và 90% bệnh nhân liệt độ I. Các chứng trạng y học cổ truyền hết hoàn toàn sau 21 ngày điều trị.

Kết luận: Bài thuốc “TK7 HV” an toàn và hiệu quả trong điều trị liệt VII ngoại biên.
Xây dựng danh mục tương tác thuốc-thuốc sử dụng tại Bệnh viện Tuệ Tĩnh năm 2019 - 2020
Authors: Bùi Thị Hảo , Tống Mai Vân
Published: October 2023

Tương tác thuốc luôn luôn là vấn đề thường gặp trong thực hành lâm sàng và chúng là một trong những nguyên nhân gây ra các biến cố bất lợi của thuốc. Bằng cách lựa chọn và sử dụng các cơ sở dữ liệu chuyên tra cứu về tương tác thuốc có uy tín, là tài liệu tham khảo đầu tay tại các nước xuất bản như Dược thư Anh 2018 (Brishtish National Formulary 76) (BNF76); Stockley’s Drug Interations Pocket Companion 2010 (SDI); Micromedex 2.0 Mobile App (MM), Medscape, Drug Interactions Checker của Chúng tôi tiến hành xây dựng danh mục tương tác thuốc – thuốc có ý nghĩa lâm sàng năm 2019 - 2020 và hướng dẫn xử trí tương tác thuốc tại bệnh viện Tuệ Tĩnh. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã xây dựng được danh mục 55 cặp tương tác thuốc – thuốc có ý nghĩa lâm sàng và bảng hướng dẫn xử trí tương tác thuốc.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của 10β-[(2'β-hydroxy-3'- imidazol) propyl] deoxoartemisinin (32) đến chức năng thận của thỏ thực nghiệm
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thúy , Đỗ Thị Nguyệt Quế , Nguyễn Thị Minh Thu , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng , Trần Thanh Dương , Trần Văn Minh
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành tại Viện Sốt rét - Ký sinh trùng - Côn trùng Trung ương và Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 02 - 05 năm 2021 nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của hợp chất 10β-[(2'β-hydroxy-3'-imidazol) propyl] deoxoartemisinin (32) đến chức năng thận của thỏ thực nghiệm.

Phương pháp: Tiến hành theo hướng dẫn của Bộ Y tế và OECD về thử độc tính bán trường diễn. Hợp chất

(32) được dùng bằng đường uống trên thỏ ở 2 mức liều 72 và 216 mg/kg/ngày × 28 ngày liên tiếp. Thử nghiệm tiến hành song song với nhóm chứng. Lấy máu tĩnh mạch tai thỏ để xét nghiệm vào các ngày N0, N14 và N29. Mổ thỏ để quan sát đại thể thận và lấy các mô thận để làm tiêu bản đánh giá ảnh hưởng của thuốc đến hình thái vi thể thận thỏ vào các ngày N29 và N43. Các chỉ tiêu đánh giá gồm: creatinine huyết thanh, những biến đổi bất thường của hình thái đại thể và vi thể thận thỏ (nếu có).

Kết quả: Hàm lượng creatinin huyết thanh của thỏ ở 2 lô uống (32) đều không khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê so với lô chứng, đồng thời không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa giữa các thời điểm N14 và N29 so với N0, các giá trị p > 0,05.

Hình thái đại thể thận thỏ của tất cả các lô thí nghiệm tại N29 và N43 đều bình thường. Cấu trúc vi thể: Ở các lô chứng và lô dùng thuốc, ống thận bình thường, tỷ lệ thỏ bị sung huyết nhẹ cầu thận tương ứng là 3/6, 4/6 và 5/6. Riêng lô uống (32) liều 216 mg/kg/ngày có 2/6 thỏ (33,33%) có kèm theo sung huyết mô kẽ tại N29.

Kết luận: Hợp chất (32) ở liều 72 × 28 ngày liên tiếp bằng đường uống (tương đương liều dùng dự kiến trên người) không ảnh hưởng chức năng thận thỏ thí nghiệm. Ở liều 216 mg/kg/ngày × 28 ngày (gấp 3 lần liều tương đương liều dùng dự kiến trên người), (32) có xu hướng gây tổn thương tế bào thận nhưng hồi phục sau 15 ngày ngưng dùng thuốc.
Sự bộc lộ p53 và Bcl-2 trong tiên lượng ung thư vú
Authors: Chu Văn Đức , Vũ Ngọc Hà
Published: October 2023

Các sản phẩm gen Bcl-2 và p53 tiếp tục được nghiên cứu rộng rãi để xác định các yếu tố tiên lượng bệnh và để tìm ra biện pháp điều trị tối ưu.

Mục đích nghiên cứu: Nhận xét sự bộc lộ p53 và Bcl-2 trong tiên lượng ung thư vú.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 196 khối nến của các bệnh nhân ung thư vú được nhuộm HMMD với các dấu ấn Bcl-2 và p53 của hãng Dako.

Kết quả nghiên cứu: P53 dương tính có mối quan hệ có ý nghĩa thống kê với đặc điểm lâm sàng - giải phẫu bệnh xấu, Bcl-2 dương tính kết hợp có ý nghĩa thống kê với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng-giải phẫu bệnh tốt. p53(-) Bcl-2(+) có xu hướng làm tăng thời gian sống thêm còn p53(+)Bcl-2(-) có xu hướng làm giảm thời gian sống thêm tuy nhiên sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê.

Kết luận: Sự bộc lộ p53 và Bcl-2 trong ung thư vú có sự trái ngược nhau và có giá trị trong tiên lượng bệnh.
Khảo sát sự hài lòng của người bệnh về chất lượng dịch vụ tại Khoa Khám bệnh Tân Triều, Bệnh viện K năm 2021
Authors: Nguyễn Thúy Anh , Nguyễn Diệu Linh
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mô tả sự hài lòng của người bệnh đến khám bệnh tại khoa Khám bệnh Tân Triều về chất lượng dịch vụ y tế tại bệnh viện K năm 2021.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 600 người bệnh trên 18 tuổi đến khám bệnh tại Khoa Khám bệnh Tân Triều - Bệnh viện K từ tháng 10/2020 đến 05/2021

Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 55,1 ± 17,4, tỷ lệ nam nhiều hơn chiếm 58,5%. Đa số người bệnh hài lòng khi đến khám, đánh giá điểm hài lòng trung bình đạt 4,12 điểm.

Bàn luận: Điểm hài lòng cho thấy chất lượng dịch vụ y tế tại Khoa Khám bệnh Tân triều đã đáp ứng được nhu cầu của phần đông người bệnh. Tuy nhiên bệnh viện vẫn cần nâng cấp hơn nữa cơ sở vật chất, giữ vững thái độ thân thiện, hoàn thiện thủ tục hành chính nhanh chóng, thuận tiện.
STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN TEORI RASIONAL EMOTIF DALAM PENDAMPINGAN BAGI REMAJA YANG SEDANG MENGALAMI KRISIS PERTUMBUHAN
Authors: SAPUTRI ADIEK ERMA , WIDIANTO BUDI
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pola berpikir para remaja yang dipengaruhi oleh emosi. Teori rasional emotif beranggapan, setiap manusia yang normal memiliki pikiran, perasaan, perasaan, dan perilaku yang ketiganya berlangsung secara bersamaan. Melalui teknik ini Albert Ellis mengungkapkan bahwa proses terapi ini pada dasarnya membentuk pribadi yang rasional, dengan memperoleh jalan pengganti cara-cara berpikir yang irasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui tahapan observasi, wawancara, dan pendampingan. Responden yang diteliti sebanyak delapan orang remaja yang bergabung di persekutuan remaja di GKJ Bibisluhur Surakarta. Menurut teori pertumbuhan, remaja mengalami krisis pertumbuhan pada tahap remaja awal dan tengah, yaitu  usia 10-16 tahun. Krisis yang dihadapi adalah ketidak percayaan, ragu-ragu, dan kebingungan peran. Krisis ini  masih dianggap wajar, karena pada usia sebelumnya remaja  memang belum mengerti akan makna, alasan, dan tanggungjawab yang harus dijaga dan ditingkatkan. Hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola-pola  pikir rasional perlu diajarkan kepada remaja supaya remaja dapat menemukan pola-pola berpikir rasional tersebut sebagai penganti pola berpikir yang irasional. menggunakan teori Albert Ellis yaitu Teori A-B-C tentang kepribadian. A adalah keberadaan suatu fakta, tingkah laku, sikap seseorang.. C adalah dampak yang dialami mempengaruhi emosi yang dihadapi. Sedangkan B adalah keyakinan tentang fakta A, dan reaksi emosional yang disebabkan C. Pada bagian A peneliti mendapatkan subjek mengalami krisis kebingungan peran yang disebabkan dari keluarga, diri sendiri dan  teman sebaya. Pada bagian B peneliti menemukan sikap subjek yang menjadi kurang percaya diri, merasa terintimindasi, dan kesepian. Pada bagian C peneliti menemukan reaksi subjek secara emosional mengalami trauma, dan harus dibimbing supaya mudah menjalani kehidupan selanjutnya. Tujuan terapi ini adalah pemahaman bahwa setelah melakukan konseling subjek mendapat efek (E) yaitu menemukan solusi dari pendampingan yang dilakukan peneliti dalam wujud (desputing/D) untuk menemukan gagasan dasar dalam berpikir irasional dan menggantikannya menjadi rasional, sehingga teori A-B-C berakhir menjadi A-B-C-D-E.
Determination and Static Analysis of the Chassis Model for Electric Vehicles
Authors: ERHAN KORAY , KURT MUSTAFA CAN , ERFAN KUYUMCU FERİHA
Published: October 2023

Vehicle technology with an internal combustion engine emerged at the end of the 19th century. Although it is not very well known, the first prototype studies of the electric vehicle coincide with the same period. Today, factors such as global warming, pollution and the decrease in fossil fuel reserves accelerate the transition to electric vehicle technology. In this context, a new system structure is needed for electrically driven systems differently from traditional vehicle structures. In this study, a chassis design for an electric vehicle is carried out. While designing, the part where the battery pack will be placed has been modeled and simulated with the help of the ANSYS program to protect the battery and electronic components that are particularly sensitive to impacts. In order to be successful in abuse tests such as Crush and Crash tests specified in the regulations and standards, the material selection and design should be done correctly. In this context, the right materials are determined as a result of the researches and 3D simulations are made and crash tests are carried out in the simulation environment. As a result, tube type chassis was chosen among many chassis models and 7079 aluminum alloy was found suitable as raw material. According to the simulation results, it is seen that the design and the selected alloy are suitable.
The evidence on target-date mutual funds
Authors: Singh Sandeep
Published: October 2023

This paper assimilates the knowledge and evidence on target-date mutual funds (TDFs). It begins with a discussion of the environment that contributes to the tremendous growth of TDFs. Next, a survey of the theory and recommendations on glide paths indicates a trend towards focusing on meeting retirement liabilities, rather than optimizing asset only portfolios. A review of performance evaluation metrics for TDFs shows that none of the available indexes possesses all seven characteristics of an ideal benchmark. Plan sponsors can provide better outcomes by offering multiple risk profile TDFs while researchers can focus on improving glide path and benchmark design.
Determining the return-maximizing portfolio leverage and its limitations
Authors: Ott Robert , Zimmer Timothy
Published: October 2023

Leverage in the risk allocation of an investment portfolio can be an effective strategy in achieving overall portfolio goals. While the literature on portfolio leverage is robust, quantifying the amount and discussion of its limitations are often minimized. This article focuses on the limitations by explicitly including the volatility drag from leveraging the expected portfolio returns. Maximizing the expected portfolio returns with respect to leverage results in a return-maximizing condition that balances the gains from leverage with the losses in the volatility drag. The return-maximizing condition is graphically illustrated over a range of investment returns to produce a return-maximizing leverage curve.
Value line quarterly EPS forecast error
Authors: Baird Philip
Published: October 2023

A study of Value Line quarterly earnings forecast errors from 1999 through Q3 2016 shows that the direction of forecast bias and forecast efficiency with respect to earnings news depend on investment rating. Patterns of bias and inefficiency indicate that Value Line analysts are primarily motivated to maintain credibility with investors than to appease company managers. For Buy-rated stocks, forecast bias is pessimistic, and forecasts are inefficient with respect to good earnings news. When news is bad for Buy-rated stocks, forecasts are unbiased and efficient. For Sell-rated stocks, forecast bias is optimistic, and forecasts are inefficient with respect to bad earnings news. When news is good for Sell-rated stocks, forecasts are unbiased and efficient.
Bond laddering and bond indexing
Authors: Cheung C. Sherman , Miu Peter
Published: October 2023

Bond laddering and bond indexing have been widely accepted approaches to bond investing among retail investors. However, bond laddering has virtually been ignored in both the academic literature and most of the popular investment textbooks. One thing both approaches have in common is that they are passive strategies with no attempt whatsoever to beat the market. There are many unresolved issues about the two seemingly similar approaches. First, which approach should an investor favor? Is there any room for both to be used at the same time? Second, if an investor decides to use a ladder, what is the appropriate term to maturity for the ladder? There is hardly any theoretical or empirical guidance as to which is a better approach to use and the right term of a ladder. The relative attractiveness of the above two approaches are empirically examined in this study. We identify conditions that favor one over the other. Conditions under which both instruments should be held within an optimal portfolio are also identified. We also identify conditions in which a longer term ladder is more appropriate than a shorter term ladder.
Return-enhancing strategies with international ETFs
Authors: Chen Haiwei , Shin Sang Heon , Sun Xu
Published: October 2023

We show that the average return over the four-day period surrounding the turn of the month is significantly positive in eight out of the nine international exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The strategy of buying-and-holding an ETF during turn-of-the-month (TOM) period and switching to holding T-bills during non-TOM period produces significantly positive monthly average returns. This ETF- T-bills switching strategy also has the lowest risk and highest Sharpe ratio and Sortino ratio than the traditional strategy of buying-and-holding either an index fund or an ETF. Investors pursuing this switching strategy generate a terminal value twice larger than the next best strategy of buying-and- holding an ETF.
Analisis Semiotika Saussure Pada Poster Series “Girl From Nowhere” Menggunakan metode Ferdinand De Saussure
Authors: Putri Julyan Alya Zahra , Yuliansyah Tianis
Published: October 2023

Girl From Nowhere is a Thai series from Netflix under GMM Studios. This series has mystery, horror, and thriller genres. Released in 2018. The first episode aired on August 8, 2018. It tells the story of a girl named Nanno whose origins are unknown. The plot of this series revolves around the role of the main character, namely Nanno, a mysterious girl who transfers to various private schools in Thailand. Her role is to reveal the lies, secrets, and hypocrisy of the whole school. Research objective Knowing that every episode of Girl From Nowhere is a true story. The tragedies in this television series are based on case reports in Thailand. That way, these stories are turned into a victory for the girl who is the victim in these cases. By using the Qualitative Approach method. In the film Girl From Nowhere, if it is associated with the theory of semiotics by Ferdinand D Saussure, the signifier and signified that appear are, as a marker of physical form, namely the film Girl From Nowhere and the sign is that the plot of this series revolves around the role of the

main character, namely Nanno, a mysterious girl who transfers to various private schools in Thailand with horror, fantasy and mystery genres. Conclusion The stories offered in the Girl from Nowhere series are not the result of mere imagination. The series is inspired by various tragedies that actually happened in Thailand. However, this series was created as a 'happy ending' version for the victims of these tragedies. The victim who is actually suffering is positioned as the winner, while the perpetrator is made to feel the pain experienced by the victim.

 

Keywords: Semiotics, Ferdinand de Saussure, The Girl From Nowhere, Series
Desain Struktur Kemasan Produk Makanan Berbahan Dasar Kertas Karton sebagai Oleh-oleh Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Gurning Linda RM
Published: October 2023

Kertas karton telah menjadi pilihan yang menarik dalam desain struktur kemasan produk makanan sebagai oleh-oleh untuk meningkatkan promosi. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep, keuntungan, tantangan, praktik terbaik, dan dampak dari desain kemasan berbahan dasar kertas karton terhadap promosi produk makanan. Melalui kajian literatur, ditemukan bahwa penggunaan kertas karton sebagai bahan kemasan memberikan keberlanjutan dan fleksibilitas desain yang tinggi, meskipun ada tantangan terkait perlindungan produk. Praktik terbaik meliputi penggunaan cetakan dan warna menarik, informasi yang jelas, serta inovasi fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain struktur kemasan berbahan dasar kertas karton memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan promosi dan menaikkan penjualan produk makanan sebagai oleh-oleh. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi industri makanan dalam memahami penggunaan kertas karton sebagai bahan kemasan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan promosi produk makanan sebagai oleh-oleh di destinasi wisata.