bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of Cyber Attacks using Machine Learning ‎based Intrusion Detection System for IoT Based Smart ‎Cities
Authors: Chohan Maria Nawaz , Haider Usman , Muhammad Yaseen Ayub  , Hina Shoukat  , Tarandeep Kaur Bhatia  , Muhammad Furqan Ul Hassan
Published: June 2023

The world’s dynamics is evolving with artificial intelligence (AI) and the results are smart products. A smart city has smart city is collection of smart innovations powered with AI and internet of things (IoTs). Along with the ease and comfort that the concept of a smart city pointed at, many security concerns are being raised that hinders the path of its flourishment. An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) monitors the whole network traffic and alerts in case of any anomaly. A Machine Learning-based IDS intelligently senses the network threats, takes decisions about data packet legibility and alarm the user. Researchers have deployed various ML techniques to IDS to improve the detection accuracy. This work presents a comparative analysis of various ML algorithms trained over UNSW-NB15 dataset. ADA Boost, Linear Support Vector Machine (LSVM), Auto Encoder Classifier, ‎Quadratic Support Vector Machine (QSVM) and Multi-Layer Perceptron algorithms are being employed in the stimulation. ADA Boost showed an excellent accuracy of 98.3% in the results.
Mitigation of Make Span Time in Job Shop Scheduling Problem Using Gannet Optimization Algorithm
Authors: K. R Anil Kumar , J. Edwin Raja Dhas
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION: Effective (JSS) was required in the manufacturing industry to satisfy demand productivity, reduce production costs, and increase competitiveness in a market that was becoming more active and demanding of a variety of goods.OBJECTIVES: The (JSSP) has gained importance in recent years as a result of rising customer demand across a variety of categories, shifting markets due to increased global competition, and the quick development of new technology. The proper scheduling and sequencing of jobs on machines was one of the fundamental and important issues that a shop or factory management faces.METHODS: Different machines can be found in a shop, and depending on the task, one or more of these equipment may need to be used in a particular order. The aim in correcting this issue might be to reduce the make span. For each machine, the jobs sequencing must be done once the make span had been reduced.RESULTS: To solve these issues, (GOA) was used to reduce make span time. Both jobs and machines were fed as an input to the proposed optimization and to found optimal job scheduling with low make span time. The outcome of the proposed work was compared the outcomes of various optimization strategies in JSSP in order to minimize the make span time. CONCLUSION:  The objective of optimization was to reduce the total amount of time or duration required to complete a task.  A proposed gannet optimization method was employed to reduce the make span time in various sectors to resolve the job shop scheduling problem.
A review of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis regression
Authors: Lee Michael J.
Published: June 2023

Cirrhosis has traditionally been considered an irreversible process of end-stage liver disease. With new treatments for chronic liver disease, there is regression of fibrosis and cirrhosis, improvement in clinical parameters (i.e. liver function and hemodynamic markers, hepatic venous pressure gradient), and survival rates, demonstrating that fibrosis and fibrolysis are a dynamic process moving in two directions. Microscopically, hepatocytes push into thinning fibrous septa with eventual perforation leaving behind delicate periportal spikes in the portal tracts and loss of portal veins. Obliterated portal veins during progressive fibrosis and cirrhosis due to parenchymal extinction, vascular remodeling and thrombosis often leave behind a bile duct and hepatic artery within the portal tract. Traditional staging classification systems focused on a linear, progressive process; however, the Beijing classification system incorporates both the bidirectional nature for the progression and regression of fibrosis. However, even with regression, vascular lesions/remodeling, parenchymal extinction and a cumulative mutational burden place patients at an increased risk for developing hepatocellular carcinoma and should continue to undergo active clinical surveillance. It is more appropriate to consider cirrhosis as another stage in the evolution of chronic liver disease as a bidirectional process rather than an end-stage, irreversible state.
Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Different
Cooling Structures on Cooling Performance and Fuel Consumption of a Two-Cylinder
Motorcycle Engine
Authors: Tan Libin , Yuan Yuejin , Huang Can
Published: June 2023

The reasonable engine cooling system design can give a better cooling of engine,
the coolant flow direction and different cooling structure designs have great
impact on the cooling performance and fuel consumption of engine. Therefore, to
gain a deeper understanding of the impact of different cooling system designs on
engine cooling performance, three different split cooling structures and two
oil–water heat exchanger (OWHE) layouts are designed for a two-cylinder
motorcycle engine. Three-dimensional CFD analysis method is used for analyzing
the coolant velocity distributions and one-dimensional systematic analysis
method is used for analyzing the system flow rate at those cooling structure
designs and OWHE designs. Meanwhile, experimental investigation of different
cooling structures and OWHE layouts on fuel consumption is conducted by the
bench test of worldwide motorcycle test cycle. Results indicated that the
difference of coolant flow velocity distribution for four cooling structures are
small and the flow resistance of Case D is lowest at fully opened thermostat
condition. The fuel consumption of Case D is 4.78 L/100 km, 1.4% lower than that
of Case A with the fuel consumption 4.85 L/100 km. The combined split cooling
structure Case D and OWHE layout one is proven as the optimal cooling design
with 4% fuel consumption reduction compared with that of original cooling
structure Case A. The research results can provide theoretical reference for
engine cooling performance evaluation and give valuable data to motorcycle
designers for quick evaluation of design and quick solutions of improved
design.
Design of Tubing Installations for Aerospace Hydraulic Systems
Authors:   A-6C5 Components Committee
Published: June 2023

This document provides recommended practices for the design and selection of tube, hose, and fitting systems that are used to transmit hydraulic fluid on aircraft.

NOTE: Guidance for the sizing of hydraulic tubing is contained in Appendix A.
Production, Handling, and Dispensing of SAE J1703 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluids and SAE J1704 Borate Ester-Based Brake Fluids
Authors:   Brake Fluids Standards Committee
Published: June 2023

This SAE Recommended Practice is intended to provide basic recommended practices for aid in the development and use of safe and efficient practices for all operations involving the production, handling, and dispensing of SAE J1703 motor vehicle brake fluids and SAE J1704 borate ester-based brake fluids.
Britain and Slavery in the Long Nineteenth Century
Authors: Wyman Matthew
Published: June 2023

Between the early seventeenth and early nineteenth centuries, British ships transported over three million enslaved Africans to the New World. By 1800 enslaved people could be found
throughout the Western hemisphere, where most performed the physically demanding tasks required to grow, cultivate, and harvest agricultural commodities. The Atlantic slave system came
under sustained criticism beginning in the 1780s, leading to the abolition of the slave trade in 1807 and the abolition of slavery in 1833. Despite antislavery becoming a central part
of Britain’s imperial identity, the nation throughout the nineteenth century continued to economically benefit from unfree labour overseas in myriad mays, while social reformers used
the trope of slavery to underscore social ills closer to home.
The Effects of Duration of the In Vitro Maturation Process on the Maturation Level and Apoptosis of Kacang Goat
Authors: Nursadida Milla , Widjiati Widjiati , Mustofa Imam , Safitri Erma , Susilowati Suherni , Wahyu Suprayogi Tri
Published: June 2023

The success of in vitro fertilization and embryo culture depends on the success of in vitro maturation. However, standard culture conditions usually increase reactive oxygen species (ROS), which have been implicated as a major cause for reduced embryonicdevelopment. It is well-known that higher than physiological levels of ROS trigger granulosa cell apoptosis and thereby reduce the transfer of nutrients and survival factors to oocytes, leading to apoptosis. This study aimed to determine the optimal timing ofoocyte maturation and its relationship to DNA fragmentation. Ovaries were collected from a slaughterhouse and the follicles aspirated. The cumulus oocyte complexes were divided into groups and transferred to a maturation medium, where they were maintained for 18 hours (P1), 22 hours (P2) and 24 hours (P3) to evaluated maturation rate. Matured oocytes were characterized as oocytes that reached the MII stage. Matured oocytes were counterstained with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase nick-end labelling (TUNEL). The results showed that the maturity rate of Kacang goat oocytes reached 46% after 18 hours, 77% after 22 hours, and 63% after 24 hours. However, the results showed that the expression of DNA fragmentation in P2 (2.4 ± 0.89) were significantly different from P1 (5.4 ± 2.61) and P3 (9.0 ± 2.12). In conclusion, the optimal timing of in vitro maturation of Kacang goat oocytes is 22 hours.
Pojavnost Campylobacter spp. u koži vratova i u svježem pilećem mesu kao vodećeg uzročnika bakterijskog trovanja hranom
Authors: Furmeg Sanja , Markov Ksenija , Cvetnić Željko , Benić Miroslav , Jaki Tkalec Vesna
Published: June 2023

Jedan od vodećih mikroorganizama koji uzrokuje bakterijsko trovanje hranom su bakterije roda Campylobacter koje prouzroče kampilobakteriozu, zoonozu koja je od 2005. godine najčešće prijavljivana bolest uzrokovana hranom u Europskoj Uniji te kao takva predstavlja javno-zdravstveni problem. Najprisutnijim izvorom ovog patogena smatra se pileće meso s obzirom da su kampilobakteri uobičajeni komenzali u probavnom sustavu peradi. S obzirom da se nalaze u crijevima peradi, osim prilikom procesa klanja i obrade mesa, velika mogućnost kontaminacije javlja se u kasnijim fazama proizvodnje kao što su: čupanje perja, evisceracija, pranje, pohranjivanje i hlađenje te kontaminacija putem ruku radnika, opreme ili same okoline, a pretpostavlja se da upravo koža peradi predstavlja glavni izvor ovog patogena. U ovom je radu određivan broj bakterija Campylobacter spp. u uzorcima kože vratova tovnih pilića, pilećih prsa bez kože, pilećih krilaca i pilećih bataka ‒ zabataka. Za određivanje broja kolonija korištena je standardna metoda za određivanje broja Campylobacter spp. prema ISO normiranoj metodi HRN EN ISO 10272 – 2:2017.
Dijital Karnaval Ortamında Mahremiyet Algısı Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: BÖYÜK Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 18 yaş ve üzerindeki bireylerin dijital medyadaki mahremiyet algıları ve dijital karnaval ortamındaki davranışlarını belirlemek için bir ölçek ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmaya 471’i kadın ve 386’sı erkek toplam 857 kişi katılmıştır. Faktör Analizinin uygulanabilirlik durumunun tespiti amacıyla Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) yeterlilik ölçümünde 0,912 sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi neticesinde Dijital Karnaval Ortamında Mahremiyet Algısı Ölçeği’nin (DKOMA) beşli Likert tipinde dijital mahremiyet algısı ve dijital karnaval davranışları olmak üzere 2 alt boyutunun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Ölçeğin faktör yükleri 0,410 ile 0,667 arasında değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin iki faktörlü yapısının doğrulanması için gerçekleştirilen doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde anlamlılık durumu p
Educación en manejo adecuado de los laboratorios docentes: desde el punto de vista de la química sostenible
Authors: Ferrer Serrano Armando , Revilla Puentes Juan Antonio , Pérez Méndez Maricela , Shasha David
Published: June 2023

La organización de los materiales y reactivos en los laboratorios químicos es vital desde el punto de vista de seguridad, así como la educación química. Teniendo en cuenta todo lo descrito en la literatura y algunos de los principios de la química verde, este documento propone la estricta organización de laboratorios docentes. Esta propuesta se ha experimentado en la Universidad de Oriente (Cuba) y se propone un estudio similar para Bindura University of Science Education, Zimbabwe, pero dependiendo de las características propias de cada tipo laboratorios de química. En concreto, se propone la reorganización de los reactivos químicos de acuerdo a peligrosidad, clasificación por grupos funcionales, posible interacción química y frecuencia de uso. Los residuos también se clasifican de acuerdo a la composición química y el nivel de toxicidad. Este trabajo es de gran importancia desde el punto de vista educativo, ya que transmite a los estudiantes una buena gestión y hábitos de trabajo en un laboratorio. Además, en este trabajo se introducen algunos de los principios de la química verde. Se incluyen además aspectos sobre la actualización de inventarios de productos químicos, equipos médicos, higiene en el laboratorio, etiquetado de reactivos, la importancia de los carteles en el laboratorio y el uso de equipos de seguridad.
Estudio de la producción científica sobre zonificación de playas: un análisis
Authors: Gamboa Frómeta Yanelis , Mesa Vazquez Jorge , Velázquez Labrada Yunior Ramón , Alarcón Borges Ramón Yordanis
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación, propone una revisión descriptiva de la producción científica relacionada con la zonificación de playas desde un enfoque ambiental en el período 1973- 2021. Se hace uso del método bibliométrico y de la base de datos Dimensions para la búsqueda y recuperación de registros vinculados a palabras claves más frecuentes en los materiales consultados. En consecuencia, con las leyes de Zipf, Bradford, Lotka y la aplicación del paquete Bibliometrix de R, se pudo determinar, el índice, grado, y coeficiente de colaboración entre los autores y redes de colaboración. Además, el estudio permitió evaluar el crecimiento y la tendencia de la producción científica de los investigadores más citados, años de publicación; revistas que más publican, así como las categorías científicas más utilizadas en las publicaciones. Como resultado se obtuvieron 286 contribuciones científicas, de las cuales la mayor representación pertenece a artículos científicos (46,98%). Se concluye que la producción científica sobre la temática objeto de análisis es relativamente nueva, transitando de una posición de meseta hasta el año 2007, hasta una etapa de crecimiento generalmente sostenido en la última década, con un aumento entre los años 2017 y 2019 y luego un decrecimiento a partir del año 2020.
MARGINÀLIA, Interdependent Design Processes and the Ethics of Care.
Authors: Pujadas Anna , Saiz Mar
Published: June 2023

In this article we present MARGINALIA, an academic experience of design carried out within the context of the Final Bachelor of Design Projects of the Visual Creation mention. MARGINALIA is a collaborative workshop that aim to be a tool for amplifying the first drafts of the Final Design Project. It’s a process-oriented design approach, exploratory and experimental. The designers intrude (interfere, involve, intermediate) in the project of the others, developing and extending it towards territories that the author could barely imagine. Applying the ethics of care to the project of design we explore new paths to reinvent the design project and move it from a personal outcome to an interdependent result. We argue that design practices have the capacity to foster cooperation, empathy and shared creation through the vision of ethics of care. We embrace the point of view of the design of care and we transform the design project into a relational infrastructure and a network of interdependencies. With MARGINALIA we inseminate a way of projecting forgetting the traditional design project, which privilege abstract principles, formal rules, impersonal duties and deliberative justice. And we promote a new paradigm where design project is relational.
L’autonomia de l’estudi de disseny gràfic des d’una perspectiva relacional
Authors: De Riba Pau
Published: June 2023

L'estudi de disseny és considerada com la modalitat professional més comuna i representativa de la disciplina. L'objecte d'estudi d'aquesta recerca és la forma de practicar el disseny gràfic pròpia dels estudis: un servei comercial amb uns determinats rols, funcions i mètodes, així com també una manera d'entendre el projecte i el rol del dissenyador.

Aquest article analitza la forma d'operar de l'estudi fixant-se en les relacions internes i externes del projecte. El concepte màquina de Bryant (2014) ens permet analitzar la forma d'operar de l'estudi, posant en un mateix pla els components humans, tecnològics i metodològics. Observant les interdependències de l' estudi es pot visualitzar el projecte com un entramat de relacions complexes on el disseny dialoga amb el context econòmic social i cultural. Entendre el projecte com un procés de relacions altera alguns conceptes de la cultura d'estudi: l'autoria es dilueix, les temporalitats s' estenen, es difuminen els límits entre projecte i context, i no es distingeix entre idees i forma.

A la segona part aplico els conceptes d'autonomia (Escobar, 2017) i autopoesi (Maturana i Varela, 1972), per analitzar la capacitat del dissenyador per regular les relacions amb altres actors del projecte. Escobar defineix l'autonomia com la capacitat de relacionar-se amb l'entorn en els teus propis termes. Aplicant aquesta definició al model estudi podem diagnosticar algunes de les seves limitacions relacionals.
Digging activity of the common mole under the conditions of Belarus and the need for its scaring
Authors:   Belarusian State Agrarian Technical University, Dubnovitsky Yuri S. , Gorovykh Olga G. ,   Minsk City Technopark, «Belspetskomplekt», Zhukov Nikolai V. ,   Central Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences, Saevich Konstantin F. ,   Belarusian State Economic University
Published: June 2023

The article presents the data of hunting for the mole in the republic in the last century, during the period when the hunting for the mole was carried out, the factors contributing to the increase in the number of the mole population at the present time are indicated: the absence of natural enemies, the adequacy of the food supply throughout the year, the lack of industrial catching. New data on the average size of molehills are given: diameter Dcr = 28 ± 2 cm, height Hcr = 9.7 ± 0.6 cm and their number in the studied areas of the Pruzhany region. Based on the data of counting molehills in Dzerzhinsky, Stolbtsovsky, Uzdensky, Pruzhany and Pinsk districts in areas under natural grasses or sown with cereal crops, an average number of molehills in the Brest region was established, which amounted to 36 molehills (average area 2.2 m2) per plot 10*10 m2, which is about 2 % of the total area. An approximate area was determined, amounting to 21.5 thousand hectares, located under molehills in the Brest region. The influence of the mole on the amount of processed land and the humus formation associated with this, depending on the intensity of catching, is considered; this year, this value amounted to 15.202 million tons of soil. The need to scare away moles, at least from areas of intensive visitation by people and domestic animals (garden plots) was noted due to the high infection of moles with ectoparasites dangerous to humans and animals. Information is provided on a new mole repeller developed in Belarus and mastered for production, based on calcium sulfate dihydrate, which does not contain pesticides and does not lead to the death of animals, but helps to leave the territory treated with this mole repeller.
Feminist imaginings in the face of automation and the “end of work”: De-automating reproduction and reorganizing kinship
Authors: Massacese María Julieta
Published: June 2023

Automation is once again raising concerns about the threat it poses to employment. Feminists in the 20th century believed that technology could liberate women from undesirable labor. However, historically, industry and automation have not reduced women’s workloads but have instead favored unpaid work, flexibility, and work overload. Rather than mitigating the care and ecological crises, technological development has exacerbated them. This raises an important question for feminist theory: should technology be rejected as a way of reducing women’s workload? To explore this, we analyze classical and contemporary contributions from feminist theorists on the future of work and technology. Using philosophical and feminist theoretical methods, our aim is to examine the relationships between these imaginings and home, family, design, and consumption. This article argues that a feminist analysis of work must include the technological dimension, considering the production of human beings as a strategic technology for feminist purposes. To imagine an alternative near future, the article draws on Donna Haraway’s making kin, emphasizing defamiliarization and refamiliarization of social and ecological relations, pluralist science, and technology for sustainable regeneration of life; and finally, as suggested in this analysis, the ironic persistence of labour in a post-industrial or post-capitalist era.
Kadınların Modernleşme Deneyimlerinden Fragmanlar: Eski Bir İşletme Kasabası Değirmisaz
Authors: BİRER YANIK Biray Anıl
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmadaki amacım, 1950’li ve 1960’lı yıllarda taşrada oluşmuş bir işletme kasabasında, kadınların mekâna ve modernleşme sürecinin getirdiği yeniliklere dair deneyimlerini feminist duruş noktası epistemolojisinden yararlanarak ele almaktır. Kütahya il sınırlarına bağlı, 1960’ların ortasına kadar devlet tarafından işletilmiş Değirmisaz linyit ocağı çevresinde sanayileşmeye dayalı modern yerleşim yapıları gelişmiş, sinema ve lokal gibi sosyal tesisler ve artan nüfusla birlikte özel işletmeler kurulmuş; Değirmisaz kendine özgü koşullara sahip bir işletme kasabası haline gelmiştir. Türkiye’de ve dünyada tasarlanarak inşa edilmiş veya kendiliğinden oluşmuş işletme kasabalarının tarihi, aynı zamanda modernleşmenin de tarihine işaret eder. Modernleşme sürecini sıradan insanların modernitenin getirdiği yeni koşulları tecrübe etme biçimleri olarak yorumlayarak yola çıktığım bu çalışma kapsamında niteliksel bir araştırma yürüttüm ve
Değirmisaz’da ilk gençliğini geçirmiş on iki kadının bu yenilikleri gündelik hayatta nasıl deneyimlediklerine odaklandım. Değirmisazlı kadınların anlatılarında, radyo, dergi ve dikiş makinesi
gibi eve giren tüketim nesneleriyle yaşadıkları karşılaşmalar, ev çeperlerinde ve dikiş kurslarında oluşturdukları dayanışma ağları ve homososyal pratikler, sinemaya ve tren istasyonuna gitmek gibi kamusal mekân deneyimleri ön plana çıkmıştır. “Dış dünya” ile ilişkileri kısıtlamalarla örtülü olan kadınların modernleşme deneyimlerinde hiyerarşik toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkileri ve ataerkillik rol oynasa da, kadınların bu yenilikleri deneyimlemek, kendilerini kısıtlayan koşullara direnmek ve birbirleriyle dayanışma içinde olarak yanıt vermek konusunda son derece istekli oldukları görülmüştür.
International Career Services an deutschen Hochschulen: Aktuelle Strukturen und strategische Handlungsperspektiven
Authors: Schueller Jessica
Published: June 2023

International Career Services (ICS) ist eine Sammelbezeichnung für Karrieredienste für internationale Studierende. ICS unterstützen internationale Studierende bei der erfolgreichen Integration in lokale, regionale und nationale Arbeitsmärkte und sind im englischsprachigen Raum traditionell fest an Hochschulen verankert. Mit dem Aufkommen englischsprachiger Studiengänge in der jüngeren Vergangenheit haben sich ICS auch in Europa verbreitet. Vor allem an deutschen Hochschulen gibt es eine breite Unterstützung für ICS-Programme. Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit skizziert Karrieredienste für internationale Studierende an deutschen Hochschulen, präsentiert einen konzeptionellen Rahmen und identifiziert vier strategische Planungsbereiche für Hochschulen, die an einer Weiterentwicklung ihrer ICS interessiert sind.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Low Back Pain pada Penenun Galery Ulos Sianipar Medan
Authors: Filemon Evan , Silaban Gerry , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: June 2023

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common health complaints in the community. About 80 percent of adults have experienced this condition. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Ulos Sianipar Gallery onAugust 2021. The population in this study were all weavers who worked at the Ulos Sianipar Gallery Medan as many as 54 people by using the slovin formula obtained sample of 48 people. Data was collected through a questionnaire, specifically for work attitudes with the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, carried out with the help of cameras, bows and worksheets. The results showed that individual factors: age (p=0.003), body mass index (p=0.044) and length of work (p=0.022); work environment factors: work duration (p=0.020) and rest time (p=0.018); and work factors: workload (p=0.001) and work attitude (p=0.001) have a relationship with LBP on weavers at Galeri Ulos Sianipar Medan. It is recommended for business owners to adjust the position of the thread on the weaving machine to the sitting position of the worker so that it does not require the worker to raise his hand higher, the weaver is advised to reduce or avoid awkward postures such as bending over which can cause muscle fatigue due to frequent or repetitive weaving.
Google Meet Meningkatkan Belajar Kelas 8 Materi Teks Iklan. Slogan dan Poster Siswa SMP Negeri 52 Surabaya
Authors: Andayani Rini
Published: June 2023

Education is the key to the development of a country, with this if the progress of a country's development can be seen from the development of its education. The purpose of the study was to improve learning outcomes Indonesian creatives, slogans, and in students of class VIIIB SMPN 52 Surabaya Surabaya City of East Java Province in the 1st semester of the 2020/2021 study year with the use of google meet media during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Technical data analasis is quantitative data analysis, i.e. the average test score of student learning outcomes. The result of this study is that with the use of google meet media can improve learning outcomes Indonesian creatives, slogans, and in students of class VIIIB SMPN 52 Surabaya, as evidenced by the increase in student learning outcomes in presiclus percentage of KKM 43.18% then increased in cycle I to 61.36% and increased again in cycle II to 88.64% while the average grade value in the pre-cycle average student value was at 60.68.  with 19 completed students out of 44 students. In cycle I the grade point average of 71.82 with 27 students completed from 44 students, this result has not reached the minimum criteria of completion of ≥75, so it needs to be implemented cycle II. In Cycle II, the average grade point of students has reached the minimum criteria of completion of ≥75% which is at 83.52 with 29 students completed or 88.64% of the 44 students in lessons Indonesian creatives, slogans, and posters. From this research it can be concluded that the use of google meet media is very effective in improving students' learning outcomes on lessons Indonesian creatives, slogans, and posters, so it is feasible to apply in SMPN 52 Surabaya.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengadukan dan Jarak Elekroda terhadap Penurunan Kadar COD dan TSS pada Limbah Batik Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi
Authors: Kurniawan Hammami Fajar
Published: June 2023

The existence of the textile industry, especially in batik production in the region, will certainly provide benefits to the area, because it can absorb labor from the area. However, where there are advantages, there will also be disadvantages, as is the case in this textile factory where the liquid waste produced has a negative impact on the environment. This liquid waste comes from the washing and coloring process which contains dyes, heavy metals, and high salt concentrations. This study examines batik waste from a textile factory using the electrocoagulation method with aluminum electrodes. Research on batik wastewater treatment has been carried out. The results of this study prove that the electrode distance and stirring speed variables affect the COD reduction efficiency and TSS reduction in batik waste. In general, the higher the stirring speed and the closer the electrode spacing, the higher the TSS and COD reduction efficiency. There is an optimal point for stirring speed, where the highest reduction in TSS and COD efficiency is obtained at a stirring speed of 200 rpm. From the variables studied, the optimal value for both variables was obtained, namely at the electrode distance of 1.6 and at a stirring speed of 200 rpm, with the result that the efficiency value obtained was a decrease in COD of 89.39% and a decrease in TSS of 90.45 %.
Masa Depan Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan: Diantara Solidaritas dan Kepentingan
Authors: Nauli Bunga Putri
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of 1950s-1970s showed that material, financial, and technical assistance had been provided between developing countries. South-south cooperation (KSS) is one of the modalities of international development cooperation between developing countries to healp each other through mutual learning, sharing of experiences, and transfer of knowledge mechanisms in order to achieve mutual prosperity. The demand-driven pattern distinguishes SSC from other collaborations so that SSC considered as more prospective approach. There is no one-size-fits-all approach but it based on the needs of partner countries. By the time, SSC is no longer limites to the Asia-Africa context and as a progressive collaboration. By using descriptive qualitative methods and international regimes as an analytical framweork, the aim of this research is to show position that should be taken by SSC members in the middle of shifting of international order in which solidarity and acting collectively must be maintained. In the midst of various challenges such as the me-first policy, bilateral and regional approaches, new southern policy, and no single domination approach, SSC still has to maintain the principle of solidarity
Rancangan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Requirement Engineering Menggunakan Soft System Methodology
Authors: Suryawan Brilyan Hendra , Mursanto Petrus
Published: June 2023

Sebuah rancangan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) requirement engineering pada pengembangan perangkat lunak di LIPI telah disusun. LIPI merupakan Lembaga Pemerintah Non Kementerian yang bertugas untuk melakukan riset di bidang ilmu pengetahuan. SOP requirement engineering disusun menggunakan Soft System Methodology (SSM) dan Scrum sebagai framework pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan. Scrum merupakan bagian dari metode Agile yang sangat cepat terhadap perubahan. SOP ini disusun berdasarkan studi literatur, SBOK™ Guide sebagai Best Practice, dan penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan sebagai acuan untuk menentukan tahap requirement engineering pada Scrum. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitan ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, FGD, studi dokumen, dan observasi. Analisis tematik digunakan sebagai metode dalam pengolahan datanya. Hasil rancangan SOP requirement engineering ditujukan sebagai petunjuk atau pedoman standar dalam menyusun requirement engineering pada pengembangan perangat lunak di LIPI. Dengan dihasilkannya rancangan SOP requirement engineering ini, diharapkan perangat lunak yang dihasilkan menjadi berkualitas dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.
Analisis Penggunaan Tracer Di Puskesmas Ariodillah Palembang
Authors: Wulandari Siska , Febrianti Febrianti , Herfiyanti Leni
Published: June 2023

Tracer merupakan Salah satu sarana di dalam ruangan filing rekam medis yang dapat dipakai sebagai tanda pengganti berkas rekam medis di rak filing yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi keberadaan rekam medis. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di puskesmas  Ariodillah Palembang penggunaan tracer belum efektif sehingga masih ditemukan terjadinya misfile  yang menyebabkan rekam medis sulit terlacak.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penggunaan tracer di Puskesmas Ariodillah Palembang. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriftif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian deskriftif dengan pendekatan studi kasus berfungsi menggambarkan keadaan sistem penyimpanan dalam penggunaan tracer yang terjadi di Puskesmas Ariodillah Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu petugas penyimpanan. Objek yang diteliti yaitu rekam medis dan fasilitas sistem penyimpanan dalam penggunaan Tracer. Hasil penelitian di puskesmas Ariodillah palembang yaitu sudah memiliki Standar Operasional Prosedur tentang tracer khusus di ruang penyimpanan rekam medis. Standar Operasional Prosedur tersebut sudah ada, namun tanggal, nama pasien, tempat tujuan dicatat di buku ekspedisi bukan pada tracer yang diselipkan pada saat  rekam medis keluar, bentuk tracer di Puskesmas Ariodillah Palembang hanya berupa tulisan berbentuk panah yang terbuat dari mika dengan dibedakan menjadi 3 warna yaitu biru, kuning dan merah.
Analisis Penerapan Corporate Governance, Kualitas Audit dan Pengungkapan CSR Serta Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nugraheni Ranti
Published: June 2023

The information presented in the financial statements (LK) is expected to have a high integrity value. To present financial statements with integrity, it is influenced by many factors, both external and internal to the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal control (audit committee) and external supervision (institutional ownership and external audit quality), disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CRS), firm size on the integrity of financial statements. The sample of this research is companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the manufacturing sector for 3 years from 2016 to 2018 with a purpose-based sampling method in data collection. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data and data analysis is carried out by multiple regression with SPSS 25 in data processing. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that institutional ownership, audit quality, and CSR disclosure have a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements. While the size of the company and the audit committee have no significant effect on the integrity of the financial statements.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di Klinik Permata Bunda Rengat.
Authors: Priyanda Elza Rachman Panca , Lestari Oktri , Fitriana Riri Amanda , Handayani Futri , Utami Ayu Dwi
Published: June 2023

Pelayanan adalah hal penting yang menjadi bukti jaminan kepuasan pasien, hal ini juga sudah menjadi salah satu hal utama yang menentukan kualitas sebuah pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan di klinik permata bunda. kepuasan pasien dengan pelayanan merupakan variabel penting untuk menilai jaminan kepuasan pasien telah digunakan sebagai indikator kualitas pelayanan sebagai sarana untuk mengidentifikasi pasien yang memiliki nilai lebih tinggi atau kemungkinan kepatuhan yang lebih rendah dengan program pengobatan, dan sebagai tolak ukur untuk menilai daya saing pasar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disebar melalui media google form. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian 90% menyatakan puas terhadap pelayanan di Klinik Permata Bunda. Kepuasan pelayanan pasien rawat jalan terdistribusi secara menyeluruh dengan mayoritas termasuk pada kategori puas. Indikator tingkat kepuasan pasien tidak ada perbedaan berdasarkan berdasarkan karakteristik Jenis kelamin, Usia, dan Pekerjaan. Dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan mayoritas konsumen/pasien yang berobat di Klinik Permata Bunda menyatakan kepuasan yang tinggi pada variabel ketanggapan dan masih ada variabel yang masuk kedalam kategori tidak puas.
Analisis Dasar Pertimbangan Hukum oleh Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Jakarta Pusat NO. 10/PID.SUS-TPK/2021/PT DKI
Authors: Permanasari Novia
Published: June 2023

Dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana, hakim harus benar-benar memahami apakah putusan yang dijatuhkan tersebut sudah mencapai sasaran bagi tujuan pemidanaan. Sistem pemidanaan menurut hukum positif, hakim mempunyai kebebasan dalam menentukan berat ringannya pidana yang akan dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa antara minimum umum sampai dengan maksimum khusus, walaupun hakim bebas untuk mempertimbangkan berat ringannya pidana yang akan dijatuhkan dan tidak secara sewenang-wenang menuruti prasaan subjektifnya. Oleh karena itu seharusnya hakim sebagai ujung tombak keadilan perlu mengakomodir nilai-nilai fundamental tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah dalam proses pengambilan putusan hakim apakah sudah mengakomidir asas-asas fundamental dalam pertimbangannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dasar pertimbangan hukum oleh hakim dalam putusan Jaksa Pinangki pada Pengadilan Tinggi belum dapat dikatakan tepat. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada pertimbangan hakim yang belum mengakomodir nilai-nilai kepastian, keadilan dan juga kemanfaatan hukum itu sendiri. Terlebih lagi pada Pengadilan Tingkat Tinggi tidak memperlihatkan pemberatan pidana malah justru memotong masa hukumannhya. Padahal status tersangka sebagai penegak hukum yang seharusnya tidak melanggar suatu kewajiban khusus dari jabatan, Melakukan tindak pidana dengan menggunakan kesempatan dari jabatan, Melakukan tindak pidana dengan menggunakan sarana jabatan. Oleh karena itu seharusnya hakim sebagai ujung tombak keadilan perlu mengakomodir nilai-nilai fundamental tersebut.
Pengaruh Model Brain Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis dan Pencapaian Self Concept Siswa
Authors: Mekarina Mekarina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of students' mathematical connection skills and self-concept with a brain based learning (BBL) model with a scientific approach. The background of this research is that the reality on the ground shows that students' mathematical connection abilities are not as expected. One of the factors causing these problems is learning that does not provide flexibility for students to optimally empower the potential of the brain. This resulted in students having difficulty connecting between materials and the level of student confidence that was lacking. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The sample in this study were 37 students in the control class and 36 in the experimental class. The instrument used is a mathematical connection ability test and a self-concept questionnaire. The results of the study are: 1) the increase in mathematical connection ability with the BBL model is higher than with the scientific approach; 2) the achievement of students' self-concept with the BBL model is better than the scientific approach; 3) there is a relationship between the ability of mathematical connections and students' self-concept with the BBL model. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the next researcher can choose a method that can encourage the growth and development of students' positive self-concepts, in order to influence students' beliefs about their abilities, and ultimately affect student achievement.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Siwalan (Borassus Flabellifer) Sebagai Pewarna Alami untuk Produk Intimates (Bra Mastektomi)
Authors: Rohalida Ananda Putri , Kahdar Kahfiati , Sunarya Yan Yan
Published: June 2023

Siwalan is spread throughout Indonesia, such as Bali, South Sulawesi, and East Java. Siwalan has many benefits from fruit, leaves, to coir fiber. However, the skin of siwalan is still underutilized. Intimate eco-fashion using natural dyes is still underdeveloped, especially in the manufacture of mastectomy bras, even though this opportunity is still very large considering the high number of breast cancers in Indonesia. The number of breast cancer sufferers in Indonesia has reached 42.1 people per 100 thousand population. The utilization of waste siwalan’s skin as a natural dye for mastectomy bra products is a fulfillment of the need for mastectomy bras by providing color variations and innovations that are more environmentally friendly. This study was structured using mixed methods. The method is more directed to the qualitative method supported by experiments which are part of the quantitative method. The objectives of this research include: (a) Produce natural dyes through experiments from siwalan’s skin extract on tencel fabrics that are most in demand by potential customers; (b) Produce a mastectomy bra based on eco fashion through observation of intimates fashion 2023 design and color preference using palm tree extract by prospective customers. The novelties in this research include: (a) Making textile products with natural coloring derived from the palm bark; (b) Functioning the material that has been dyed into a mastectomy bra product. This resulted in conclusions, namely: (a) The production of textile products with natural dyes derived from the skin of the palm tree; (b) The result will be an innovation in the field of fashion that is more environmentally friendly, a mastectomy bra made from dyed tencel fabric will function very well and have beautiful colors that are environmentally friendly.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Persuratan Dengan Legalisasi Digital Signature Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Aswari Aswari , Sulianta Feri
Published: June 2023

Correspondence is a routine work within an organization. Indonesia University of Education, a university located in Bandung, also carries out correspondence activities to support the administrative process. Indonesia University of Education issued the letters manually so far so the distribution takes time. Moreover, in drafting process, the form and format of the letters are often not uniform. Therefore, this information system was established to manage the correspondence process by using digital signatures certified by the Electronic Certification Center (BSrE)-National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) to secure electronic documents. In addition, the system will help to manage outgoing letters, incoming letters, and dispositions. This system is expected to assist in the issuance of electronic letters and can simplify the bureaucratic procedures within the Indonesia University of Education.
Game Online: Ancaman ‘Candu Digital’
Authors: Khosiin Khamam
Published: June 2023

The internet as a product of the development of information technology, brings major changes in human life. The internet provides convenience to various aspects of life, ranging from information, education, economy and business, to entertainment. Entertainment provided through internet services also varies, ranging from reading books, video shows, movies and dramas, to online games. Development development is a process to develop a new product or improve an existing product, which can be accounted for. The game that was first created by Steve Russell and his friends was named Spacewar. This game was created using a mainframe computer named MIT PDP-1 in 1961. As for the Playstation (PS), it only appeared in 2000. Until now PS is still often used, but along with technological developments, online games are increasingly in demand and popular in Indonesian society. Online games as a product derived from the internet have brought major changes to the entertainment trend of the current generation. As interactive entertainment, online games are able to attract many internet users to enjoy them as a means of entertainment. Unfortunately, many online game users are complacent to the end of addiction.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Beban Pajak Tangguhan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Sektor Kimia
Authors: Chrisandy Marcelino Hery , Simbolon Remista
Published: June 2023

Tax avoidance is a tax effort to reduce the tax burden by not violating the law or other applicable rules. This study aims to determine the effect of transfer pricing and deferred tax burden on tax avoidance in chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2020. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. While the data used in this study is secondary data obtained from (www.idx.com). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis model. This study obtained results that prove that transfer pricing and deferred tax burden have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. The coefficient of determination analysis shows that the adjusted R square value in the coefficient of determination test is 23.9%, where the remaining 76.1% is influenced by other variables. This indicates that the independent variables in this study are not sufficiently influential on the capital structure because there are many other variables that have a major influence on tax avoidance.
Peran Mise-En-Scene terhadap Proses Efikasi Diri Tokoh Chiron dalam Film Moonlight
Authors: Rinaldo Afrizal
Published: June 2023

This research discusses the role of mise-en-scene in the process of self-efficacy of Chiron's character in Moonlight. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of the mise-en-scene in the visual aspect of Chiron's self-efficacy process. The data of this study were studied using Bordwell and Thompson's mise-en-scene theory, as well as Albert Bandura's observational learning which focuses on aspects of mise-en-scene (settings, costumes and make-up, lighting, as well as characthers and their movements) and the four forming factors of selff efficacy (mastery of experience, social modeling, social persuasion, and physical and emotional conditions). The results of the data analysis conclude that there are eleven scenes with mise-en-scene aspects that support the formation of the chiron character's self-efficacy process in the three story stages. Social modeling, social persuasion, and physical and emotional conditions occur in the first to third stages, while mastery of experience only occurs in the third stage.
Analisis Senyawa Obat dalam Sampel Biologis Plasma Darah
Authors: Fransiska Angel Novia , Masyrofah Diba , Putri Gita Kurniawati , Malik Lhidya Halizah , Wulanbirru Putri , Putri Tintia Rafika
Published: June 2023

In this journal review, we used different drug compounds from the same biological sample, namely plasma with amoxicillin, glyciburida, vancomycin, amlodipine, and paracetamol. Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). For the first compounds of amoxicillin, plasma concentrations were measured at 250 g/mL and 500 g/mL, and each concentration was repeated 3 times. Glyciburida, plasma concentration is determined by 3 concentrations namely 1g / mL, 2g / mL and 4g / mL, and each concentration is repeated 5 times. For Vanskomin, 4 concentrations are used for the determination of plasma concentrations, namely 3 g / mL, 15 g / mL, 31.5 g / mL and 48 g concentrations that are suitable for the determination of amoxicillin, which is a level of 500 g / mL. All concentrations are suitable for glyburide determination All concentrations are suitable for glyburide determination The most accurate method is the liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry method (LC/MS), and acetaminophen uses gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method.-MS), the level of paracetamol in the blood sample obtained is 175.2 ppm.