bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF INTRA-PERITONEAL LEVO-BUPIVACAINE ON POST LAPAROSCOPIC PAIN - A TRIPLE BLINDED RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY
Authors: Nikitha Kotla , Mishra Pragya
Published: November 2024

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers benets like reduced pain and faster recovery, but postoperative
pain persists, mainly due to peritoneal irritation and CO2 effects. This study assessed intraperitoneal
levobupivacaine's effectiveness in managing pain compared to 0.9% sodium chloride. In a randomized, triple-blinded,
placebo-controlled study, 118 women undergoing diagnostic laparoscopic surgery were divided into two groups: Group 1
received 0.25% levobupivacaine, while Group 2 received 0.9% sodium chloride. Pain levels were assessed at 0, 12, 24, and 48
hours postoperatively using the visual analogue scale. The results indicated that Group 1 experienced signicantly lower pain
levels at all time points (p < 0.05) and required less analgesia than Group 2. Moreover, Group 1 reported higher satisfaction with
postoperative management. The study concluded that intraperitoneal levobupivacaine provides superior pain relief, reduces
the need for additional analgesics, and enhances patient satisfaction compared to sodium chloride, making it a more effective
strategy for postoperative pain management following laparoscopic surgery
STARGARDT'S DISEASE - A RARE CASE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Harsolia Madhur , Saini Rajesh Kumar , Garg Archana
Published: November 2024

We present a case of a 13-year-old female who has had a diminution of vision in both eyes since childhood. Fundus examination shows numerous
ecks giving a beaten metal appearance, a circular lesion on the macula suggestive of macular dystrophy, and an appearance of bull's eye
maculopathy suggestive of Stargardt disease. It is an autosomal recessive, heterogeneous disease with many clinical presentations, which vary
vastly in the age of onset and the rate of progression. Patients present with progressive visual impairment, usually beginning in the rst or second
decades of life. Due to the advancement of technology and newer diagnostic modalities, there has been signicant improvement in the detection of
this disease at the initial stages.
A RARE CASE REPORT OF TRAUMATIC NEUROMA WITHOUT ANY HISTORY OF TRAUMA OVER THE FOREARM.
Authors: V. S Ambrish. , S Arivoli. , John Lionel
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Traumatic neuroma is a rare, benign nerve tissue proliferation resulting from injury or surgery. It occurs when nerve regeneration is
disrupted, forming a tumour-like growth. This condition, most common in middle-aged women, is characterized microscopically by neural tissue
patterns, stroma, inammatory inltration, and vascularity. A 33-year-old male presented with a 10-d Case presentation: ay history of swelling on
the left forearm without trauma or surgical history. Examination revealed a rm, non-adherent 2 x 2 cm swelling. Initial imaging suggested various
diagnoses. The lesion was excised, and histopathology conrmed a traumatic neuroma with mature ganglion cells. The patient remained symptomfree for one year post-surgery. Traumatic neuroma should be considered in differential diagnoses of Conclusion: forearm swellings, even without
clear trauma history. Surgery is effective, but further research into non-surgical treatments and recurrence prevention is needed to enhance
management and outcomes.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THYROID IMAGING REPORTING AND DATA SYSTEM (TIRADS) USING ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND THE BETHESDA SYSTEM FOR REPORTING THYROID CYTOPATHOLOGY (TBSRTC) - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Mahajan Isha , Randhawa Mandeep , Ohri Poonam , Kaur Bagga Permeet , Singh Jaspreet , Kumar Kohli Sanjeev
Published: November 2024

Thyroid lesions are commonly encountered in clinical practice worldwide. The accurate diagnosis of thyroid lesions depends on the clinical
history, thyroid function tests (TFT), ultrasonography (USG) and FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology). USG and FNAC are performed to
stratify the thyroid lesions using TIRADS and TBSRTC respectively. It is desirable to stratify thyroid lesions so that the most appropriate treatment
can be selected for all thyroid lesions.
A note on anisotropic quantum gravity
Authors: Halayka Shawn
Published: November 2024

In Newton’s theory, all mass gravitates in an isotropic (spherical)
manner. In this paper, we will consider aspherical – anisotropic –
gravitating processes, which leads to a unique view of dark matter: dark
matter is a graviton condensate. We also discuss dark energy, and the
possibility of a final, 5th interaction.

This paper discusses some physical phenomena, including the effects of
dark matter and dark energy. A unified table of interactions is given.
Building Bridges: the role of Stakeholder Partnerships in Migrant and Refugee Adult Continuing Education
Authors: Cuconato Morena , Signorini Virginia
Published: November 2024

In the context of global migration patterns, the issue of Adult Continuing Education for migrants and refugees has gained prominence as a critical avenue for empowerment and integration. The collaborative efforts of stakeholders serve to bridge gaps in access to education, acknowledging the unique challenges faced by adult migrants. Through needs assessments, co-design, and the provision of language and vocational training, partnerships cultivate responsive educational pathways that align with refugees’ aspirations for self-sufficiency and socio-economic integration. This paper explores the significance of stakeholder partnerships analyzing the EU funded project INTEgreat.
 
Costruire ponti: il ruolo delle stakeholder partnership nell’educazione continua degli adulti migranti e rifugiati.
Nel contesto dei modelli migratori globali, il tema dell’Educazione Continua degli Adulti per migranti e rifugiati ha acquisito importanza come via critica per l’emancipazione e l’integrazione. Gli sforzi collaborativi degli stakeholder servono a colmare le lacune nell’accesso all’istruzione, riconoscendo le sfide uniche affrontate dai migranti. Attraverso la valutazione dei bisogni, la co-progettazione e l’offerta di formazione linguistica e professionale, le partnership coltivano percorsi educativi rispondenti alle aspirazioni dei rifugiati all’autosufficienza e all’integrazione socioeconomica. Questo contributo esplora l’importanza delle partnership tra stakeholder analizzando il progetto INTEgreat, finanziato dall’UE.
Revitalising Adult Continuing Education for Positive Social Changes and Personal Fulfilment
Authors: Farkas Éva , Dang QueAnh , Torlone Francesca
Published: November 2024

Rivitalizzare l’Adult Continuing Education per promuovere trasformazioni sociali positive e processi di sviluppo individuale
INSTRUÇÕES AOS COLABORADORES
Authors: Editorial Laboratório
Published: November 2024

1. ORG & DEMO é uma publicação semestral do Grupo de Pesquisa Organizações e Democracia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) e da Faculdade de Filosoia e Ciências, Campus de Marília. Destinada a promover a socialização do conhecimento e resultados de pesquisas de cientistas nacionais e internacionais, ORG & DEMO aceita trabalhos inéditos, sob forma de artigos, comentários de livros, comunicações de pesquisas e também relatos de experiências autogestionárias ou de vivências democráticas das organizações. Os trabalhos deverão ter interesse acadêmico e social.
INSTRUÇÕES AOS COLABORADORES
Authors: Editorial Laboratório
Published: November 2024

1. ORG & DEMO é uma publicação semestral do Grupo de Pesquisa Organizações e Democracia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) e da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Campus de Marília. Destinada a promover a socialização do conhecimento e resultados de pesquisas de cientistas nacionais e internacionais, ORG & DEMO aceita trabalhos inéditos, sob forma de artigos, comentários de livros, comunicações de pesquisas e também relatos de experiências autogestionárias ou de vivências democráticas das organizações. Os trabalhos deverão ter interesse acadêmico e social.
Bio Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial Agents
Authors: Palanisamy Senthilmurugan
Published: November 2024

One such novel technology is nanotechnology, which has been revolutionized in health care, textile, materials, information and communication technology, and energy sectors too. There are many ways depicted in various literatures to synthesize silver nanoparticles. These include physical, chemical, and biological methods. The physical and chemical methods are numerous in number, and many of these methods are expensive or use toxic substances which are major factors that make them “not so favored” methods of synthesis. An alternate, feasible method to synthesize silver nanoparticles is to employ biological methods of using microbes and plants. Biotechnology has considered a safe agricultural tool to enhance crop protection, subsequently to produce more agricultural products, improve food process, nutritional value, and better flavor. Side by side it has detrimental ecological consequences such as spreading genetically engineered genes to indigenous plants, elevated toxicity, which may transmit through food chain, disrupting nature’s system of pest control, developing new weeds or virus strains, biodiversity loss, and insecticidal resistance (Goswami et al., 2010). Hence, it is necessary to bring forth new innovative technology/methods to overcome the above mentioned problems. The potential application of biogenic nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents will be also reviewed. The mechanism of action of nanoparticles as bactericidal and antifungal agents will be highlighted in this chapter.
PRP5 Induction by Infection of Pythium Sp. in Tomato
Authors: Palanisamy Senthilmurugan
Published: November 2024

The Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate FP 7 was found to protect the tomato plants against soil borne fungus, Pythium aphanidermatum. The ability to induce defense proteins viz. -1,3 glucanase, peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) by this P. fluorescens isolate FP 7 against P. aphanidermatum fungus was further studied. Increased activity of PO, PPO and -1,3 glucanase were observed in plants pretreated with FP 7 isolate. Native PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) of PO showed the single isoform in all the treatment including the control and difference is by the increased intensity of the band in the inoculated control and FP 7 treatment in the tomato plant. Isoform analysis of the PPO showed the induction of the PPO in the P. fluorescens treated plants challenged with P. aphanidermatum. -1,3 glucanase in tomato cultivar, Co 3 with and without challenge inoculation of P. aphanidermatum, revealed changes in the isoform pattern after staining the gel with 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride. Moreover, higher accumulation of phenolics was noticed in plants pretreated with P. fluorescens isolate FP 7 challenged with P. aphanidermatum. The relevant function of Thaumatin like defense proteins and secondary metabolites involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway collectively contributing to enhanced resistance is discussed.
Voice Search Technology and Consumer Buying Behaviour of Smart Phones in Port Harcourt
Authors: Chinedu Chukwu Godswill , oluwatope Okorodas Janet
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the relationship between voice search technology and consumer buying behaviour of smartphones in Port Harcourt. Specifically, the objectives of the study were to determine how voice recognition accuracy and user experience relates to routine and impulse purchase behaviour of smartphones in Port Harcourt. The population of this study comprised of twenty-two registered mobile phone dealers in Port Harcourt. The census approach was adopted to choose the respondents for this study. To generate data for the study, researcher purposively distributed the copies of questionnaire in the frame of three (3) copies to each mobile phone firm. A total of sixty-six (66) respondents were used as the study subjects, however only fifty-eight (58) respondents provided data for the analysis. From results of the analysis it was revealed that voice recognition accuracy and user experience which are the dimensions of voice search technology positively and significantly relate with routine buying behaviour and impulse buying behaviour (measures of consumer buying behaviour). Therefore, the study concludes that the impact of voice search technology on consumer buying behavior of smartphones in Port Harcourt reveals significant correlations between the dimensions of voice search technology—voice recognition accuracy and user experience—and different buying behaviors. Furthermore, the study recommended that amongst others that Smartphone dealers should invest in advanced voice recognition technology to ensure high accuracy in voice commands. This will enhance consumer satisfaction and potentially increase both routine and impulse purchases.
Investigation on the Present Situation of Mathematics Large Unit Teaching in Middle Schools in Anyang and Its Improvement Countermeasures
Authors: Yang Yongwei , Xu Xiaoqin , Zhang Xiaoting
Published: November 2024

Under the background of educational reform, large-unit teaching strategy is of great significance to improve the quality of middle school mathematics teaching and promote students' deep learning. Based on the integration of pedagogy theory and practice, this paper deeply analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by middle school mathematics teachers in Anyang when implementing large-unit teaching strategies, and puts forward targeted professional development strategies for teachers at different stages, such as rookie, backbone and senior. At the same time, this paper also discusses how to combine teachers' internal motivation and external support to build an effective strategy system. These research results not only provide concrete guidance for middle school mathematics teachers to implement large-unit teaching strategies, but also provide in-depth insights and references for educators to promote the sustainable development and innovation of middle school mathematics education.
Youth Unemployment and Criminality: A Study of Burglary in Otuoke Community, Bayelsa State
Authors: Ruth Anumo Francis , Naomi Anumo Francis , Eze Evans , Lasisi Raimi
Published: November 2024

Background: Youth unemployment has become a pervasive issue in Nigeria, particularly in rural communities like Otuoke, where limited economic opportunities and social pressures contribute to increased rates of criminality, including burglary. This study investigates the relationship between youth unemployment and burglary in Otuoke community, Bayelsa State, aiming to shed light on the socio-economic factors driving this correlation. Aim: This study investigates the relationship between youth unemployment and burglary in Otuoke community, Bayelsa State, using Robert K. Merton's strain theory. Method: A sample of 370 participants was selected through purposive sampling, and data was collected via self-designed questionnaires. Frequency tables and simple percentage analysis revealed a significant link between youth unemployment and burglary. Result: The findings suggest that Nigeria's emphasis on goals without providing adequate means leads to deviant behavior. There was a significant correlation between youth unemployment and burglary rates in the Otuoke community, 75% of respondents reported unemployment as a primary motivator for engaging in burglary, lack of job opportunities, poverty, and inadequate education were identified as major contributing factors, 60% of respondents had no formal education or vocational training, social pressures, peer influence, and family financial burdens also played a role in criminal involvement, majority of burglars (80%) were aged 18-25, emphasizing the vulnerability of young people. Conclusion: Youth unemployment is a societal issue threatening social-economic stability.
Percutaneous Sclerotherapy of Cystic Lesions at Kenyatta National Hospital: Indications, Outcomes, Efficacy, and Complications
Authors: Koech Cornelius Kipchirchir , Magabe Chacha Peter
Published: November 2024

Background: Percutaneous sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment for cystic lesions and has emerged as a preferred alternative to traditional surgical methods due to its faster recovery times and lower complication rates. A sclerosing agent is instilled into the lesion causing cyst wall inflammation and lesion shrinkage. It has a significant role in managing cystic lesions, with better health outcomes. Objectives: To evaluate the indications, outcomes, efficacy, and complications of percutaneous sclerotherapy in the management of cystic lesions. Methodology: The study was a prospective cross-sectional study involving patients with cystic lesions referred for percutaneous sclerotherapy. Data was collected, analyzed, and presented in percentages, graphs, tables. Technical and clinical success rates were calculated. Efficacy was analyzed using chi-square test. Results: 27 patients with cystic lesions were treated. Most were females (77.8%), and males (22.2%), with a male-to-female ratio of 1:3.5. The commonest indication was pain (26.1%), followed by pressure symptoms (22.7%) and abnormal swelling (20.5%). Most lesions were located in the liver (25.9%), followed by the kidney (18.5%). Majority had significant improvement in clinical symptoms and size reduction with p-values < 0.05. The technical success rate was 100% and the clinical success rate was 96.3%. Minor complications were encountered including mild pain (7.4%), catheter blockage, cyst abscess formation, catheter insertion site infection, and inflammatory cyst septations (each 3.7%). Conclusion: Percutaneous sclerotherapy is a safe, efficacious treatment of cystic lesions with a high technical and clinical success rate. It should be considered as a first line of treatment for cystic lesions.
Suture Less and Glue-Free Inferior Limbal Conjunctival Autograft Transplantation in Primary Pterygium Surgery: A Case Series
Authors: Akanda Md. Ameenur Rashid , Salam Dr. Md. Abdus , Ferdousi Dr. Sharmin
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Conjunctival autografting which is the mainstay in the management of pterygium. The conjunctival graft is most commonly harvested superiorly. However, superior bulbar conjunctiva may not be available for harvesting a graft in all cases and it would affect the outcome. This study aims at the efficacy of the inferior bulbar conjunctival grafting without using any suture or glue. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology, Pabna Medical College Hospital, Pabna, Bangladesh during the period from January 2019 to December 2020. In our study, we included 100 eyes of 98 patients with primary pterygium who underwent surgical procedures in Pabna Medical College Hospital. Results: A total of 100 cases were included in this case series. Patient’s age ranged from 18 to 83 years (mean 48.08±12.76 years). Total graft dehiscence occurred in 2 eyes (2%), graft retraction in 10 eyes (10%), and recurrence was seen in 1 eye (1%). At 3 months postoperatively, the gain in uncorrected visual acuity ranged from 2-3 lines in the Snellen chart in 9 eyes, symblepharon does not occur in any patient and no other complication was noted. Conclusion: Our study shows that this simple technique for pterygium surgery may prevent the potential risk of bad outcomes of future filtration surgery and overcome the conditions when superior bulbar conjunctiva may not be available for harvesting a graft.
Direct Interdental Wiring as Alternative Method in the Treatment of Mandibular Fracture at Inaccessible War Zone: A Case Report
Authors: Touré Lahaou Baladji , Ongoiba Oumar , Kasssogué Djibril , Sogoba Seydou , Traoré Bassirima , Kané Aboubacar S.T , Sanogo Oumar , Mariko Souleymane , Sidibe Idrissa Mandé , Kassambara Youssouf
Published: November 2024

The Region of Tombouctou is considered as one of landlocked regions in Mali, unstable war zone. The frequency of mandibular fracture becomes more than usual in the last years with lack of oral and maxillofacial team; limited complementary exams; and limited surgical tools. In purpose to reduce; to fix fracture line; and to restore function of maxillofacial areas, we decided to practice direct interdental wiring as alternative method for the treatment of limited displacement of mandibular fractures. Direct interdental wiring in Intermaxillary fixation for closed reduction in the mandibular fracture is rarely used today.
De la marca con propósito a la marca de impacto :
Authors: Cabezudo Vera Esther
Published: November 2024

El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado aborda la evolución de la marca con propósito hacia la marca de impacto, centrándose en las estrategias de comunicación empleadas para crear impacto positivo en la sociedad, mediante un análisis de contenido publicitario de la marca seleccionada: Estrella Galicia. Los objetivos principales incluyen la delimitación de los conceptos de propósito corporativo, impacto positivo, la comprensión de marca de impacto, en orden de identificar estrategias efectivas de comunicación de impacto. La metodología empleada combina la revisión bibliográfica con análisis de contenido de las campañas publicitarias más relevantes de Estrella Galicia. Las conclusiones revelan que las marcas de impacto integran la sostenibilidad y la responsabilidad social en su modelo de negocio, utilizando la comunicación como herramienta clave para conectar emocionalmente con los consumidores y movilizar a los stakeholders. Estrella Galicia, a través de sus campañas, ha demostrado cómo una comunicación efectiva y auténtica puede fortalecer la reputación de la marca e impactar positivamente en la sociedad. Las empresas pueden, por lo tanto, desempeñar un papel crucial en la construcción de un futuro más sostenible y equitativo.
Trascendiendo el terror psicológico :
Authors: Cruz Rodríguez Alba
Published: November 2024

El terror psicológico en el cine contemporáneo ha sido un tema de interés por su capacidad
para explorar la mente humana y sus miedos más arraigados. Este trabajo se centra en
analizar las películas de Ari Aster, Jordan Peele y Robert Eggers, destacados directores cuyas
obras han redefinido el género. Los objetivos son comprender cómo estos cineastas emplean
elementos psicológicos para generar miedo y reflexionar sobre las implicaciones culturales y
sociales de sus narrativas. La metodología utilizada comprende un análisis exhaustivo de las
películas seleccionadas, centrándose en la puesta en escena, las propiedades
cinematográficas, el montaje cinematográfico y la composición del sonido, en consonancia con
el concepto de "estilo cinematográfico" caracterizado por David Bordwell y Thompson. Además,
se espera que este estudio arroje luz sobre cómo el terror psicológico en el cine
contemporáneo refleja y moldea las preocupaciones y ansiedades de la sociedad actual. Las
conclusiones destacan la habilidad de estos directores para explorar temas sociales y
psicológicos profundos a través de la lente del horror, así como su capacidad para desafiar las
convenciones del género y ofrecer experiencias cinematográficas que trascienden el mero
entretenimiento, dejando una impresión duradera en el espectador.
Influencia de la composición visual en la preferencia del receptor en el diseño de cartelería /
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez María
Published: November 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo de fin de grado es determinar en qué medida la composición visual, aplicada al diseño de cartelería, influye en la preferencia del receptor. Para ello, se crean
9 pares de carteles: en cada par, se crean dos versiones de un mismo cartel con la única modificación de la composición (empleando la nivelación y el aguzamiento como categorías opuestas), cuyo diseño es validado mediante el juicio de un experto. Se evalúa cuantitativamente la preferencia, así como la percepción del usuario en función de la polarización en la configuración de los estímulos y la influencia de la edad del receptor. Los resultados revelan una preferencia general por la nivelación en la composición visual ; la inexistencia de una relación clara entre la intensidad de los resultados y el grado de diferencia de ambos estímulos ; y, finalmente, la falta de correlación entre la edad del receptor y su preferencia por la nivelación o el aguzamiento.
Virtual Value Engineering in Investment and Construction Activities
Authors: V.S. Vorobyev , I.O. Moiseeva
Published: November 2024

Statement of the problem. The Russian investment and construction industries continue to grow, and there is a growing demand for services related to designing and implementing new projects. The introduction of innovative technologies and improvements to construction processes are essential parts of investment and construction efforts in today's world. Engineering plays a significant role in investment and construction projects, as it is involved both in the planning phase and during the implementation stages. Cost engineering is a concept that refers to a set of techniques and tools used to manage the expenses of a project throughout its lifecycle. The integration of investment and construction engineering services with the latest technological advancements is a new but already popular trend in the construction market. Results. This study emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to facility design, considering the unique characteristics of modern technology and the requirements of participants in investment and construction projects that require operational involvement in project management. Conclusions. The paper supports the introduction of «virtual engineering», which can create a more comfortable environment for all stakeholders in an investment or construction project.
Comity & Federalism in Extraterritorial Abortion Regulation
Authors: Lillquist Jensen
Published: November 2024

On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court decided Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization and held that states may regulate abortion in whatever manner they wish. In the wake of Dobbs, commentators and laypersons have focused primarily on its implications for reproductive rights and other fundamental rights—such as gay marriage. Less often discussed are the questions that arise regarding state extraterritorial jurisdiction. Since Dobbs, a patchwork of laws has developed: pro-life states have placed greater restrictions on abortion, while pro-choice states have sought to expand abortion access. Questions have arisen regarding whether and to what extent states may regulate the out-of-state conduct of pregnant women who seek abortions, those who provide assistance to pregnant women seeking to terminate a pregnancy, and abortion providers. This patchwork has the potential to generate interstate conflict and creates new urgency for thinking about the legal and constitutional principles that constrain state extraterritorial legislative jurisdiction. This Article first outlines each states abortion laws, then explores state legislative jurisdiction, and the various barriers that constrain expansive legislative jurisdiction, and finally identifies why expansive legislative jurisdiction would be detrimental to both the Union and individual liberties. Ultimately, the current doctrine has gaps that create risks for comity among the states, and for individuals and businesses attempting to conform to the law of a given state. These gaps should be closed, and should be closed in a way that preserves horizontal federalism.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A SAÚDE MENTAL DE MULHERES ENCARCERADAS
Authors: Teixeira Beatriz De Moraes , Graciano Lígia Nahiani , Rufato Fabrício Duim
Published: November 2024

O sistema carcerário brasileiro, regido pela Lei da Execução Penal de 1984, visa a ressocialização dos detentos, mas enfrenta problemas graves com superlotação e infraestrutura, falhando na reintegração social. Este estudo bibliográfico foca na situação das mulheres encarceradas, que, devido a determinantes de gênero, experimentam sofrimentos psíquicos que se agravam com a institucionalização, seja pela separação dos filhos, desocupação e reprovação social de seu comportamento. As mulheres que enfrentam situações de vulnerabilidade social dentro dos determinantes capitalistas se tornam mais suscetíveis à institucionalização, trazendo consigo um sofrimento psíquico que é determinado por esse sistema. Falar da saúde mental de mulheres presas é considerar fatores econômicos, sociais e estruturais que entregam a essa parcela da sociedade um lugar à margem, tornando necessário um olhar crítico para esses estigmas, buscando políticas públicas e melhorias institucionais para plena reinserção destas na sociedade.
Rachunkowość / buchalteria / pranie pieniędzy / Hakeldama
Authors: Giszterowicz Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

Teoretyczka rachunkowości, absolwentka Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie podejmuje dyskusję, której celem jest: (1) rozwinięcie sformułowanych przez J.M. Ruszara myśli, (2) analiza Hakeldamy Zbigniewa Herberta w kontekście prezentowanej dyscypliny oraz (3) eksplikacja i wzbogacenie teorii rachunkowości o nowe środki wyrazu (a być może także pomoc przedstawicielom innych dyscyplin w interpretacji niektórych utworów literackich).
O podróżowaniu postherbertowskim
Authors: Wasilewski Jerzy
Published: November 2024

Trzy zbiory esejów Zbigniewa Herberta to więcej niż przewodniki po arcydziełach europejskiej kultury – one pogłębiają naszą wrażliwość i wyostrzają smak. W szczególności analizy holenderskiego malarstwa z jego „pozornym realizmem” dostarczają materiału do refleksji (i kilku uzupełnień) na temat niderlandzkiej kultury epoki Złotego Wieku i kilku jej oryginalnych postaci.
Poszukując „poetyki wartości” i etosu „postawy wyprostowanej”
Authors: Nakhlik Olesya
Published: November 2024

W tym tekście analizuję ukraińską recepcję twórczości Zbigniewa Herberta w ciągu ostatnich trzydziestu lat. W związku z tym, że nie ma podobnych badań ani w polskim, ani w ukraińskim literaturoznawstwie, skupiam się na próbach na ustalenia w przekroju diachronicznym każdego faktu obecności poetyckiego, prozatorskiego oraz dramaturgicznego dorobku literata w postaci przekładów ukazujących się na łamach periodyków, w antologiach oraz jako osobne edycje; analizuję opracowania naukowe, przedmowy, posłowia i recenzje, a także artykuły publicystyczne, których autorzy poprzez upublicznienie refleksji, opinii oraz wniosków budują wizerunek odczytania i interpretacji dzieł Herberta w ukraińskiej przestrzeni kulturowej, ukazując nie tylko podstawowe etapy kształtowania ukraińskiego odbioru tego autora, lecz także w szerszej skali – jako jeden z ważnych elementów polsko-ukraińskiego dialogu kulturowego po odzyskaniu przez obydwa kraje niepodległości pod koniec ubiegłego wieku.
A Review on Colorectal Cancer and the Role of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine as Complementary Therapy
Authors: Ji Jie , Phang Hiu Ching , Gu Xian , Widodo Riyanto Teguh , Goh Bey Hing , Kee Phei Er , Lee Siew-Keah , Janakiraman Ashok Kumar , Ming Long Chiau , Liew Kai Bin
Published: November 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC), encompassing cancers of the colon and rectum area, is the third most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, posing a significant health challenge. In 2020, CRC contributed to 9.4% of all cancer fatalities. With the significant rise in cases among the elderly, it is projected that the figure will double by 2035 globally, particularly in less developed countries. For many years, surgery and chemotherapy have been the mainstay treatments for cancer, but patients with metastatic disease have generally faced poor outcomes. Currently, there is a renewal of interest to explore the potential of natural products to treat cancers. Nature provides many effective treatments for severe diseases, with around 75-80% of the global population relying on conventional medical practices due to limited access to healthcare and concerns about synthetic medicine safety. Natural products are crucial for treating infectious diseases, cancer, and neurological disorders, and references in religious texts have spurred scientific validation of traditional claims. These products are excellent sources for CRC treatments, with nearly 50% of current cancer therapies derived from natural ingredients. This review focuses on the discussion of colorectal cancer and the potential of Chinese traditional herbs used in treating colorectal cancers. Furthermore, various signalling pathways of CRC and the possible mechanism of TCM intervening in these pathways are also discussed.
"Muğla ve Milas Müzelerinde Bulunan İlginç İki Yontu Parçası"
Authors: Özgan Ramazan , Durnagölü Nihal
Published: November 2024

Muğla ve Milas müzelerinde koruma altına alınan iki adet nitelikli yapıt bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu eserlerden Muğla Müzesi envanterine kayıtlı yontu parçası emniyet mensupları tarafından müzeye teslim edilmiş ve buluntu yeri bilinmeden müze kayıtlarına etütlük olarak geçmiştir. Parçamıza önden baktığımızda göze çarpan ilk husus her iki elin birleştirilerek göbek altında betimlenmiş olmasıdır. İkonografik anlamda ünik bir buluntu olarak karşımıza çıkan ve stilistik açıdan MÖ erken 1. yüzyıla tarihlediğimiz yontucuk parçasının Ana Tanrıça Kybele’nin hizmetkarı Frigyalı Attis’i betimlediği tespit edilmiştir. Değerlendirmeye aldığımız nitelikli ikinci yapıt 1994 yılında Milas Sakarya İlköğretim Okulu bahçesinden korunmak üzere Milas Müzesi’ne götürülen ve bugün bahçede sergilenen tahtında oturan Kybele ikonografisini içermektedir. Stilistik açıdan MÖ 2. yüzyılın ortalarından sonraya (MÖ 130-120) tarihlediğimiz ve her iki tarafında erkek aslanların eşlik ettiği Kybele yontusu, Frigyalı Attis’e göre normal insan ölçülerinin üzerindedir. Örtüsü ve koşum takımlarıyla betimlenen hareket halindeki aslanlar bugüne kadar literatürde görmediğimiz ve bilimsel çalışmalara çok fazla ışık tutacak önemli detaylar sunmaktadır. İkonografik anlamda ünik buluntular olarak değerlendirmeye aldığımız ve ilk kez bilim dünyasına sunduğumuz her iki yapıt teknik, tipoloji-ikonografi, stil ve tarihlemenin yanında karşılaştırmalı örnekler aracılığıyla değerlendirmeye alınmış, olası kökenleri de dahil olmak üzere detaylıca incelenmiştir.
Impact of regional climate change on apple yield in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumari Dev , John Siby
Published: November 2024

Climate change has become a major global as well as regional challenge because of its adverse effects on biodiversity and agriculture. Himachal Pradesh, a state in India, is situated in the western Indian Himalayan region, which predominantly features an agricultural economy, with apple being the major cash crop of the region. This paper presents the trend analysis of climatic parameters to delineate the effect of climate change on the apple yield in the region from 1991 to 2018. The temperature and rainfall data were obtained from the Indian metrological department, while snowfall data and ambient air quality data were collected from the database of NASA. The chill unit was calculated using the UTAH model. The climatic parameters were compared with apple yield to identify the impact of climate change on the crop. Therefore, apple yield reduction risk was calculated. The trend analysis indicated a temperature decrease during the monsoon months and a temperature increase during winters. The same analysis also indicated decreased snowfall by 0.375 kg/m2 and increased rainfall during the spring season by 23.2 mm, 19.6 mm, 10.4 mm (between mid-February and mid-April from 1985 to 2020). The chill units and apple production showed a positive correlation. In summary, our results indicated that climate change has reduced the apple yield by 11.48%.
Factors associated with cervical cancer screening among women attending gynecological consultations at the Maroua Regional Hospital, Cameroon
Authors: Ngodem Verance Carline Kegha , Ketchaji Alice , Sawi Protais Cédric Mouenbori , Magne Manuela Tchinda , Ndjimafo Thierry Malex Mwafo , Yanguem Laura Ladouce , Djoko Godfroy Rostant Pokam
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to assess the factors associated with cervical cancer screening at the Maroua Regional Hospital. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 women aged ≥25 years attending gynecological consultations at the Maroua Regional Hospital between February and May 2023. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire survey. These factors were evaluated through multiple logistic regression analyses, and associations were established by calculating the odds ratios, confidence intervals, and p-values. A total of 376 women were interviewed. Their mean age was 39.21 ± 10.45 years. Of the 376 women, 9.3% had already been screened for cervical cancer. Results of multivariate analyses indicated that age ≥45 years, belief that every woman should be screened at age 25 years, perceived need for frequent screening, use of screening as a preventive measure, and having had first intercourse before age 15 years or between ages 15 and 20 years significantly increased the likelihood of having been screened. Strategies need to be developed to improve access to cervical cancer screening services in Cameroon by strengthening existing screening programs and effectively implementing campaigns to improve access to screening services.
Mental health status and influencing factors among Chinese college students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period
Authors: Huang Zhen , Hu Jiangli , Li Jia , Zou Zhili , Wang Zuxing , Wang Yunqiong , Fan Jingyi
Published: November 2024

After almost 3 years of battling against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the static infection prevention had evolved to a dynamic management model at the end of 2022. However, the considerable rebound from pandemic in some areas is generally accompanied by increasing public pressure and depression. Hence, we investigated the impacts of the pandemic on the mental health and sleep quality of college students in China by conducting a cross-sectional survey on undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students (n = 1105) through the Questionnaire Star survey platform. Demographic data, COVID-19-related stressors, information from four standardized scales (namely anxiety, depression, stress, and sleep), and other information were gathered through the survey. A total of 1120 questionnaires were collected, of which 1105 met the inclusion criteria. Most respondents were medical students (64%), and almost all of them had received the COVID-19 vaccine (99%). More people had been infected with COVID-19 (75%), with 33% showing mild to severe anxiety. A total of 54% of the respondents had mild to severe depression, 70% had moderate to severe perceived stress, and 28% had sleep disturbances. Further, analysis showed that the level of mental health was correlated with sleep. In addition, respondents from the medical specialty experienced more severe depression and anxiety (P < 0.01), and the increase in stress after the outbreak, in terms of anxiety and depression, became significantly more pronounced (P < 0.001). After the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, the mental health level of college students was affected to some extent. The COVID-19 cases surge in some areas also resulted in psychological pressure and negative mental health among college students to a large extent even after the easing of COVID-19 restrictions. Despite the exigency to address the COVID-19 cases, attention must also be focused on the associated mental health problems, which require more systematic resolution from relevant authorities or departments.
Dampak Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) terhadap Pola Pikir Cerdas Mahasiswa di Pontianak
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This research examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the growth mindset of students in Pontianak. AI has become a revolutionary technology applied in education, such as adaptive learning systems, virtual assistants, and automated assessment tools that provide real-time feedback. The use of AI has the potential to enhance critical and analytical thinking skills, as well as encourage students to develop a more open and adaptive mindset. However, this research also found that excessive reliance on AI can hinder the development of deep thinking and creativity among students, with a tendency to seek quick solutions instead of engaging in exploratory thinking. Through a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods, this research identifies the positive and negative impacts of AI on students' mindsets. Quantitative analysis shows that the use of AI enhances thinking flexibility, while qualitative interviews indicate a potential decrease in motivation for independent thinking due to technology dependence. This research offers strategic recommendations for the wise use of AI in education, in order to maximize its benefits without diminishing students' cognitive abilities.
Chariot zen en réanimation : évaluation de l’utilisation de l’aromathérapie et de la Boite Morphée® en réanimation chirurgicale et brûlés au CHU de Nantes
Authors: Geffray Élodie , Barbeau Charlotte , Jallu Corine , Hourmant Yannick
Published: November 2024

Des soignants du service de la réanimation chirurgicale et brûlés du CHU de Nantes ont mis en place un chariot zen à destination des patients, de leurs proches et de l’équipe. Une étude prospective et qualitative a permis de montrer la satisfaction de l’ensemble des usagers à l’utilisation du chariot.
L’approche innovante ainsi que l’accessibilité des différents outils sont les points forts de ce projet. . Ce support favorise l’écoute du patient, de ses besoins, de ses difficultés, et permet ainsi d’instaurer un moment privilégié dans la relation soignant/soigné. Ces différents outils permettent de créer une atmosphère sensorielle apaisante, incitant à une possible évasion.
Efektivitas Kartu Pintar Cegah Stunting Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Stunting di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020
Authors: Idealistiana Lia , Farlikhatun Lili
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah kondisi ketika balita memiliki tinggi badan dibawah rata-rata. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia turun dari 24,4% di tahun 2021 menjadi 21,6% di 2022. Meskipun menurun dari tahun sebelumnya, namun angka tersebut masih berada di atas standar Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia WHO dengan prevalensi stunting di bawah 20%. Stunting berpotensi memperlambat perkembangan otak. Untuk dampak itu sendiri terdiri ada 2 macam antara lain yaitu dampak jangka pendek yaitu stunting menyebabkan gagal tumbuh, hambatan perkembangan kogniti dan motoric, dan tidak optimalnya ukuran isik tubuh serta gangguan metabolisme. Adapun dampak jangka panjangnya stunting menyebabkan menurunnya kapasitas intelektual, gangguan struktur dan ungsi saraf dan sel-sel otak yang bersifat permanen dan menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan menyerap pelajaran diusia sekolah yang akan berpengaruh pada produktivitas saat dewasa  Tujuan Penulisan : Untuk mempelajari efektifitas kartu pintar cegah stunting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting pada ibu hamil. Metode:   Quasy Eksperimen, one group pre-post design, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas, Klinik dan Rumah Sakit pada Tahun 2023 sebanyak 30 responden menggunakan total samplling dengan jumlah sample 30 responden, memakai data yaitu data primer dengan observasi, analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil :  Dari hasil uji statsitik uji wilcoxon diketahui ada efektifitas kartu pintar cegah stunting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023 dengan nilai P=0,000 <0,005. Kesimpulan dan saran : Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi serta mensosialisasikan atau memberikan penyuluhan ketika melakukan kegiatan kelas ibu hamil, sehingga pengetahuan mengani stunting sudah dikenalkan sejak dini agar dapat melakukan pencegahan secara dini kejadian stunting pada calon anak
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI WINONGO AKIBAT LIMBAH DOMESTIK DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prikhatna Puji , Harjiyatni Fransisca Romana , Raharja Sunarya
Published: November 2024

Rivers are the main water providers for humans. By making it the most important water provider, this has a negative impact on the river. Pollution of river water in the city of Yogyakarta is quite heavy. Pollution of the Watershed (DAS) is quite severe, at least found in the Winongo River Watershed, Yogyakarta City. The purpose of this research was to identify and analyze the implementation of the Winongo River water pollution control policy due to domestic waste and the implementation factors for controlling Winongo River water pollution control policy due to domestic waste. The location of this research is in the city of Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques used are literature studies, document studies, interviews. The results of research on controlling Winongo River water pollution due to domestic waste in the City of Yogyakarta show that the implementation of the policy to control Winongo River water pollution due to domestic waste in the City of Yogyakarta by the Yogyakarta City Environmental Service has been going well, even though in 2021 it has not been implemented optimally.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM PEMERIKSA PROVOS TERHADAP ANGGOTA POLRI YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA DENGAN PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA DIY
Authors: Sumarwan Adi
Published: November 2024

The legal resolution of the Provos' examination of members of the National Police in criminal acts by applying restorative justice in the Yogyakarta Regional Police Legal Area is carried out by continuing to use restorative justice as follows criminal cases that have already been carried out with restorative justice. The implementation of restorative justice must still meet the specified requirements, namely material requirements and formal requirements. Obstacles in carrying out legal settlements carried out by the Provost Examiner against Police Members in criminal acts by implementing restorative justice in the Yogyakarta Regional Police Legal Area. There are five (5) obstacles that have been encountered by the Provost Examiner, namely not finding common ground between the reporter and the Police member who carried out the action. crimes, irregular fulfillment of administrative requirements in submitting restorative justice, lack of support from members' superiors, lack of budget in implementing restorative justice, and lack of training for Provos members in resolving restorative justice in criminal cases committed by members of the National Police.
A study on the New-Song-Learning Activities of Korean Children’s Songs: Through the Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers in Uzbekistan
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Lee In Hwa
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve students' Korean language and deliver advanced Korean music education to pre-service early childhood teachers in Uzbekistan through ‘the new-song learning activities of Korean children's songs’. 65 students in the Department of Early Childhood Education at Ferghana Korea International University in Uzbekistan were targeted. Starting in September 2023, 15 weeks of ‘the new-song-learning activities of Korean children’s songs’ classes were applied. As a result of the study, interest in the Korean language are increased, Korean was difficult for TOPIK preparation.. However, speaking Korean through song lyrics is a fun everyday English. the basic composition of music was learned through the scale of Korean Children’s songs, and an integrated approach was naturally learned through physical movement activities. It is significant in that it has prepared basic data for research on Korean language classes (bilingual classes) through Korean children's song lyrics and children's music teaching and learning methods in Uzbekistan, which is envious of advanced Korean education.