bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of Psoriaten products in treatment of patients with chronic plaque psoriasis
Authors: Reznichenko N.Yu. , Onyshchenko N.Yu. , Reznichenko Yu.G. , Krasko M.P. , Veretelnyk K.O. , Stiopina N.O.
Published: October 2024

Objective — to determine the efficacy and tolerability of Psoriaten ointment and Psoriaten dermatocosmetic products in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis.
Materials and methods. The study included 67 patients with chronic plaque psoriasis and 32 healthy individuals of a similar age (control group). All patients were examined according to existing standards. The severity of psoriasis was assessed by PASI and BSA indices. The level of anxiety was determined according to the Spielberger scale, the level of neuroticism — according to the L.I. Wasserman scale, the level of depression — according to the Beck scale, the quality of life — according to the Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI) and the CQLS integrative index. After the previous standard therapy, patients with chronic plaque psoriasis were divided into two groups. The experimental group included 32 patients who received topical Psoriaten ointment for therapeutic purposes and Psoriaten delicate cleansing gel as a dermatocosmetic skin care product. In case of psoriasis localisation on the scalp, they were additionally prescribed Psoriaten shampoo for 3 months. The control group included 35 patients with psoriasis who did not receive Psoriaten ointment or dermatocosmetic products of the Psoriaten line.
Results and discussion. The use of Psoriaten ointment, Psoriaten delicate cleansing gel and Psoriaten shampoo for 3 months ensured a significant decrease in both — BSA index and PASI index in patients with psoriasis, normalization of skin microbiocenosis disorders. Statistically significantly lower situational anxiety, neuroticism and depression and higher life quality were noted in the experimental group, in comparison with the data obtained at enrollment in the study. The obtained data indicate the high effectiveness of combined use of Psoriaten ointment, Psoriaten delicate cleansing gel and Psoriaten shampoo in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis.
Conclusions. Psoriasis is accompanied by cutaneous microbiocenosis changes, high personal and situational anxiety, increased neuroticism, tendency to depression and decreased life quality. The use of Psoriaten ointment and products of the Psoriaten dermatocosmetic line in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis is reasonable and appropriate, as it promotes the regression of psoriatic rashes and improves skin microbiocenosis. The results obtained give grounds to recommend the widespread use of Psoriaten ointment and dermatocosmetic products of the Psoriaten line for the treatment of patients with chronic plaque psoriasis, regardless of the standard therapy performed earlier.
Export Competitiveness Of Bananas (Musa) Indonesia In The Asean Market
Authors: Ramadhan Andika Wahyu , Yoesdiarti Arti , Miftah Himmatul
Published: October 2024

The objectives of the study were to determine the export performance and analyze the comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesian bananas compared to competing countries in the ASEAN market. The study used time series observation data from various sources including FAOSTAT and Trade Map which ranged from 2012 to 2021. The analysis method in the research is using descriptive analysis, Revealed Comparative Advantage analysis, and Trade Specialization Index analysis. The result of the research is that Indonesian bananas have a lower export value compared to the Philippines, Malaysia and Vietnam. The Philippines is comparatively superior in banana exports to the ASEAN market, while Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam have lower comparative competitiveness. The role in banana trade in the ASEAN market varies between countries. In banana trade, Indonesia and the Philippines are competitively superior countries with strong exporter values, while Malaysia and Vietnam are not competitively superior as they experience fluctuating values.
Co-development of the CoMUni intervention: a social-media based resource to increase mental health help-seeking behaviours in UK undergraduates
Authors: Wilde Natalie , Jones Victoria , Foster Jade , Kossivas Amelia-Helen , Çakmak Jill , Grzywacz Milena , Knight Oliver Charles , Foxcroft David , Davies Emma
Published: October 2024

IntroductionEach academic year, many students experience symptoms of mental health problems. Despite this, many avoid seeking any form of help which can lead to problems worsening. This paper outlines and reflects upon the co-development process of an intervention which aimed to increase help-seeking behaviours in undergraduate students. MethodsOnline workshops were conducted with a student co-production team which included the completion of a number of tasks designed to incorporate the eight steps of the Behaviour Change Wheel framework. During the co-production process, the team made a number of key decisions in relation to the developed intervention’s main function, the behaviour change techniques used, and the content presented. ResultsAs a result of the process the team developed CoMUni, a social media-based intervention sharing other students’ experiences of seeking help. After the final workshop, each team member provided feedback through an online form relating to their experiences during the development process. Results of this work illustrate how the values of co-production were upheld during the development process, with team members feeling actively involved and respected. ConclusionThis work provides reflective insight into the qualitative approach of co-production and illustrates its benefits when utilised to develop interventions in the area of university student mental health.Participant or public contributionA stakeholder advisory group was consulted during the design of the co-production workshops. A student team attended co-production meetings, making key decisions around the functionality and content used in the intervention. Some members of the team also reviewed and commented on the final manuscript.
Urban Poverty Causes, Current Trends, Consequences, and Pathways to Sustainable Solutions
Authors: Kaiser Z. R. M. Abdullah , Sakil Afzal Hossain , Akter Fatema
Published: October 2024

Urban poverty is a widespread and persistent social problem globally, characterized by complex and multifaceted negative consequences for human life. It affects millions of individuals and families, leading to a cycle of deprivation and hardship that is difficult to break. In 2015, the United Nations dedicated Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1 to “End poverty in all its forms everywhere.” Despite this commitment and several initiatives, urban poverty remains pervasive, evolving in its trends and continuing its vicious cycle in new forms. This paper examines the causes and consequences of urban poverty, recent trends, and the effects on several SDGs. It also provides policy recommendations for sustainable solutions focused on achieving SDGs. Findings reveal that the primary drivers of urban poverty include economic inequality, high living costs, lack of skills and job opportunities, insufficient affordable housing, and rural–urban migration. Moreover, urban poor individuals face numerous social and humanitarian challenges, indicating a slower pace in achieving SDGs related to urban poverty. The study found that, after many years of pursuing SDGs, the urban poor still struggle with inadequate drinking water, limited healthcare access, substandard housing, educational deprivation, poor sewerage and drainage systems, and safety concerns. Additionally, these individuals suffer from malnutrition and various diseases due to living in unsanitary and overcrowded slum conditions. Unfortunately, to escape this poverty trap, they often borrow money, which they struggle to repay, exacerbating their financial plight. This paper argues that policymakers and government authorities must revisit urban poverty with comprehensive solutions that address its multifaceted nature, focusing on SDGs and their targets. Urgent and long-term initiatives should focus on enhancing social welfare systems, creating jobs, providing access to training and vocational education, healthcare facilities, affordable housing programs, and developing skills through the use of information and communication technology. Moreover, empowering underprivileged urban communities and fostering community engagement is crucial for achieving significant and enduring reductions in urban poverty and making a sustainable and resilient city.
Geography's ability to interpret topographic maps and orthophotographs, adoption prediction, and learning activities to promote responsible usage in classrooms
Authors: van Staden Christina Johanna
Published: October 2024

Geography's ability to interpret topographic maps and orthophotographs, adoption prediction, and learning activities to promote responsible usage in classroomsLearners, student teachers and even teachers find it challenging to interpret topographic maps and orthophotographs. Thus, a chatbot which can interpret these media may be useful in geography classrooms. Although the chatbot, Geography, was trained as geography expert, no research is available regarding its abilities and limitations. Thus, the purpose of this multi-phase mixed methods research was threefold, namely (a) to explore Geography's ability to interpret topographic maps and orthophotographs, (b) to determine the factors which can drive its adoption, and (c) to suggest learning activities to promote responsible use in geography classrooms. During the first phase, an explorative case revealed that Geography can be useful to calculate distances, scale and vertical exaggeration, but users must provide map distances and heights. Although it cannot draw cross sections, it can identify a cross section on a map and calculate both gradient and vertical exaggeration needing minimum input from users. However, its ability to identify slopes and landforms is limited, and it could not determine bearing or direction from one place to another. As it can be useful, the artificial intelligence adoption prediction model (AIAPM) was employed during the second phase to determine the factors which can drive the adoption of Geography. Based on the high adoption prediction score, namely six (out of nine), a design-based study was integrated in the last phase to suggest strategies for responsible use of this chatbot in geography classrooms.
Self-Leadership, Seeking God’s Will, and Thriving
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert , Yun Jaimie C. , Lord Jasmine , Howard Jaye , Gobrail Mark
Published: October 2024

Self-leadership has become a popular topic in the field of leadership, both Christian and secular. Self-leadership theory predicts that certain behaviors lead to the better accomplishment of one’s goals. In the academic literature, self-leadership is linked to increases in self-efficacy; however, little is known about the relationship between the practices prescribed by the theory and coping with stress. This study looks at the relationship between self-leadership practices and coping stress in a sample (N = 318) of well-educated, self-identified Christians, many of whom were in positions of leadership in Christian parachurch organizations. The study also includes a measure of seeking God’s will, which may be considered a Christian approach to self-leadership. No self-leadership practices from self-leadership theory were found to be positive predictors of coping with stress; two, however, were negative predictors: self-reward and self-punishment. In contrast, seeking God’s will was a positive predictor of coping with stress, even when controlling for self-leadership practices and demographics.
ΦBlockchain: A Quantum-Resistant, Immutable Blockchain Protocol
Authors: Jones Robert William
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces the ΦBlockchain, a groundbreaking blockchain protocol designed to remain immutable and secure in the quantum era. Unlike traditional blockchains that rely on governance updates and are vulnerable to quantum computing threats, ΦBlockchain enforces a set-in-stone protocol with no governance, changes, or upgrades, ensuring long-term stability and predictability. The framework integrates post-quantum cryptography, adaptive Proof of Work (PoW), and quantum entropy, safeguarding it against both classical and quantum attacks. With unlimited scalability, zero-confirmation transactions, and minimal fees, the ΦBlockchain provides an efficient, quantum-resistant platform for financial transactions, smart contracts, and decentralized applications (DApps). The protocol features a fixed token supply of 21 million Φ tokens, distributed over 72 years, making it a sustainable, future-proof solution for digital economies and beyond.
Neural correlates of emotional working memory predict depression and anxiety in university students
Authors: LiLeiting  , SunMeirong  , QiMengdi  , Li Yiwen , LiDongwei
Published: October 2024

Emotional working memory (WM) plays a critical role in cognitive functions such as emotion regulation, decision-making, and learning. Understanding how emotional stimuli, particularly negative ones, affect WM performance is crucial for identifying cognitive markers of mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Our objective is to determine whether trait anxiety and depression levels are associated with specific performance outcomes in emotional WM and whether behavioral and neural indicators can be used to predict individual anxiety and depression level in university students. In our research: Experiment 1 (n = 25) tested WM performance with both positive and negative emotional stimuli under different cognitive loads (2 vs. 4 items), while Experiment 2 (n = 34) combined EEG recording to investigate the neural index of anxiety and depression during negative emotional WM. Results showed that negative emotional stimuli impaired WM performance, especially under higher cognitive loads, with anxiety level being linked to increased theta activity during encoding and depression level associated with decreased alpha activity during retrieval. Additionally, individuals with higher anxiety exhibited reduced sensitivity to cognitive load differences in WM tasks involving negative emotions. These results revealed that EEG patterns during negative emotional WM could predict individual anxiety and depression levels, which provides valuable insights into the neural mechanisms underlying emotional WM and offers potential biomarkers for early detection of anxiety and depression in university students. By linking cognitive and neural indicators, the study contributes to the development of personalized interventions for mental health monitoring and treatment.
Developing a Digital Mental Health Ecosystem for Workplaces: Rationale, Objectives, and Methods of the MetrikaMind Project
Authors: Gallardo-Pujol David , Trujillo Adriana , Domínguez-Álvarez Beatriz , Martínez Guillem , Clapés Albert , Escalera Sergio
Published: October 2024

Background: Depression and anxiety are among the leading causes of disability worldwide, significantly impacting workplace productivity through absenteeism and presenteeism. The MetrikaMind platform offers a scalable, digital solution for addressing these challenges by providing personalized, AI-driven mental health assessments and real-time monitoring in workplace settings. Methods: This one-arm pre-post study will recruit 1,000 participants from the general population and 600 participants from a sick leave population in Spain. The primary outcomes will assess changes in depression and anxiety symptoms using validated tools, with weekly assessments for up to 6 months. Secondary outcomes include measures of personality, workplace engagement, and perceived occupational stress, alongside platform engagement metrics. Data will be analyzed using bifactor models to account for response biases such as social desirability and to predict mental health outcomes more accurately. Ethics: The study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki and Oviedo Convention. Informed consent will be obtained, and data confidentiality will follow GDPR standards. The protocol has been approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB 00003099). Discussion: MetrikaMind is expected to improve the accuracy of mental health assessments in the workplace, reducing response biases and enabling earlier detection of changes in anxiety and depression symptoms. The platform's predictive capabilities may also lead to innovations in workplace mental health policies and interventions. This project has the potential to improve employee well-being and workplace productivity by offering precise, real-time mental health assessments. The platform's integration of active and passive data sources enhances its ability to provide tailored, effective support, setting the foundation for future digital mental health innovations. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06650176
Statistical properties and modelled duration of an intracontinental earthquake sequence: 2021 Mw 5.9 Woods Point earthquake, Australia
Authors: Huang Yunqi , Quigley Mark , La Greca James , Wilcox Jake , borleis elodie , Green Eleanor , Peck Wayne
Published: October 2024

We investigate the 2021 moment magnitude (Mw) 5.9 Woods Point earthquake aftershock sequence (WPAS) in Victoria, Australia. WPAS Gutenberg-Richter b-values range from 0.76 to 1.07 and depend upon the earthquake magnitude type used (Mw vs Ml) and minimum completeness magnitude (Mc). The WPAS Modified Omori’s law p-value of 0.83~0.84 suggests slower aftershock decay rates, while the modelled duration of the WPAS (7.5 to 40.4 years) is consistent with estimated aftershock sequence durations in comparable continental intraplate settings. The high double-couple (>80%) of the mainshock and strong statistical fit of a sub-vertical plane to the aftershock cloud favour a structurally simple mainshock source fault. However, the delayed occurrence of the largest aftershocks (Ml 4.7, 4.2) and high proportion (~70%) of WPAS moment release sourced at distances > 1.5 km from the mainshock fault suggests aftershock activity on nearby structurally complex fault networks, as observed in other Australian sequences.
Durable modulation of deep brain circuits for treatments of anxiety-related disorders
Authors: Kubanek Jan
Published: October 2024

Mental disorders affect nearly every fifth person. In about one third of the cases, there is no adequate treatment. Circuit modulation with low-intensity ultrasound provides new noninvasive and targeted treatment option. Low-intensity, sustained ultrasound promotes circuit reorganization specifically at the desired deep brain targets, thus providing the necessary reset. In this work, we will quantify the magnitude and duration of these neuroplastic effects, and apply the stimuli to the amygdala to reduce anxiety in primates. The approach, based on 650 kHz ultrasound, is projected to translate into clinical trials performed on the Insightec brain system.
Registered Report: A cross-cultural study of dynamic processes in narcissism and affect
Authors: Liu Yuping
Published: October 2024

Recent studies have begun to articulate state dynamics associated with narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability, and the associations of these dynamics with dispositional variables. Similar work has been done with positive affect and negative affect, which share some similarities with grandiosity and vulnerability, respectively. Existing research on the dynamics of narcissism and affect has been limited by variations in modeling approaches, overuse of WEIRD samples, and the neglect of their inter-connections and potential differences. The goal of this study is to investigate the dynamics of narcissism and affect with Dynamic Structural Equation Models in a currently being collected Chinese sample (Sample 1, N > 400, observation > 20,000) and two existing U.S. samples (Sample 2, N = 862, observation = 36,631, which measured narcissism dynamics; and Sample 3, N = 222; observation = 20552, which measured affect dynamics). Grandiosity, Vulnerability, Positive affect, and Negative affect were/will be measured by ecological momentary assessment and some traits (e.g., trait narcissism, big five traits, and interpersonal problems) were/will be measured at baseline. We will compare the similarities and differences between narcissism and affect dynamics and conduct a direct cross-cultural comparison on narcissism and affect dynamics. The findings from this study will advance the understanding of narcissism and affect dynamics in terms of their associations with one another and robustness across cultures.
Personality and chronotype: a latent variable perspective
Authors: Pierson-Bartel Róbert
Published: October 2024

IntroductionChronotype refers to the entrainment phase of daily activity patterns to the day-night cycle. The relationship between chronotype and personality traits has long interested popular and scientific audiences. However, personality traits measured by self-report questionnaires are correlated, with various theories explaining their common variance. This study aims to explore whether it is the unique or common variance in personality dimensions that drives their association with chronotype. MethodsUtilizing a sample of 267 healthy volunteers from the Budapest Sleep, Experiences, and Traits Study (BSETS) with the Big Five Inventory, the Munich Chronotype Inventory, and objective 7-day EEG monitoring of day-night rhythms, we used confirmatory factor analysis to separate common and unique variances in personality dimensions. ResultsA single-factor model fit the data well and the common factor was correlated with self-reported chronotype. Model fit was improved only if a residual correlation to Openness was added. EEG-based sleep timing did not correlate with personality dimensions. DiscussionThese findings suggest previous correlations between chronotype and personality traits were confounded by shared personality variance. Higher scores on the common personality factor, reflecting either a favorable personality profile or positive self-presentation, were associated with an earlier chronotype, with an uncertain relationship to specific personality dimensions.
Dampak pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja
Authors: lobja shaqira fransisca
Published: October 2024

Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja di Indonesia merupakan masalah serius yang memerlukan perhatian yang lebih besar dari berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah, keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat, dan individu. Faktorfaktor yang menjadi penyebab pergaulan bebas melibatkan kurangnya pendidikan seks yang komprehensif, tekanan sosial, peran orangtua yang kurang aktif, akses mudah terhadap konten seksual, dan kurangnya kesadaran tentang konsekuensi tindakan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pendekatan holistik yang mencakup pendidikan seks yang lebih baik, komunikasi terbuka antara orangtua dan anak, kesadaran masyarakat yang lebih tinggi, akses terhadap layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang mudah, pendekatan yang bersifat positif, dan penciptaan lingkungan yang mendukung bagi remaja sangat diperlukan. Dengan upaya bersama, kita dapat berharap untuk mengurangi tingkat pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja dan melindungi generasi muda dari konsekuensi yang merugikan.
Pengaruh pengelohan batu kapur terhadap pencemaran lingkungan
Authors: DAWILE YUNIARTI
Published: October 2024

Batu kapur adalah batuan sedimen berjenis khusus yang terbentuk dari kerangka hewan-hewan kecil lautan. Batu kapur (gamping) dapat terjadi dengan beberapa cara, yaitu secara organik, secara mekanik, atau secara kimia. Sebagian besar batu kapur yang terdapat di alam terjadi secara organik. jenis ini berasal dari pengendapan cangkang/rumah kerang dan siput, foruminifera atau ganggang, atau berasal dari kerangka binatang koral/kerang. Batu kapur dapat berwama putih susu, abu muda, abu tua, coklat bahkan hitam, tergantung keberadaan mineral pengotornya.
Soil contamination by plastic particles in the floodplain of the small Danilikha River in an urbanized area
Authors:   Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D.N. Prianishnikov, Vlasov M.N. , Vasiliev A.A. ,   Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D.N. Prianishnikov, Samofalova I.A. ,   Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D.N. Prianishnikov, Gilev V.Yu. ,   Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D.N. Prianishnikov, Chashchin A.N. ,   Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D.N. Prianishnikov
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study. To assess the content, morphology and surface degradation degree of plastic particles in the Danilikha river floodplain soils in an urbanized area. Location and time of the study. The study was conducted in a recreational area in the projected “Kamensky Square”, located on the left bank of the low floodplain of the small Danilikha River (a left-bank tributary of the Kama River) in the city of Perm. Urban-alluvial gray-humus gley soils were identified in the area. Soil samples were taken from surface horizons in July 2023. Methods. To extract plastic particles from soil we used visual selection, sieving, and flotation in a saturated NaCl solution. The shape and type of plastic particles were determined visually by external features. Natural organic matter was removed with Fenton's reagent. Surface morphology of the of plastic particles and their number were determined using a stereomicroscope. Information-logical analysis was used to determine the relationship between the shape of plastic particles and their sizes. Results. In the combined soil sample from the surface horizons, the number of plastic particles reached 177 pieces/kg (excluding fibers). The mass of plastic particles, including fibers, was 0.7 g/kg. Films prevailed quantitatively among the forms of plastic particles (62%), whereas foam and foam balls made up 34% and 4%, respectively. By mass, particles predominated in the following sequence: foam balls ˃ film ˃ fiber ˃ foam. The size range was dominated by large plastic particles from 1.1 to 15 mm. Specific sizes of plastic particles for different shapes were established. Conclusions. For the first time, the content of plastic particles in the surface soil horizons of the Danilikha river floodplain in an urbanized territory was studied using the case of a recreational zone in the projected Kamensky Square. Plastic particles had different sizes and shapes, which indicated a variety of contamination sources. Contamination of the studied soils with plastic particles can be regarded as moderate. The surface degradation degree of plastic particles indicated their active weathering, which occurs in soil under neutral reaction. The surface degradation of the plastic particles was also actively influenced by external factors that act before plastics enter alluvial soils. To detect soil contamination with plastic particles, we recommend Perm municipal authorities to organize monitoring of plastics content in areas with high anthropogenic pressure.
(Nie)skuteczność resocjalizacji nieletnich sprawców czynów karalnych
Authors: Bernasiewicz Maciej , Łukasiewicz Marek , Noszczyk-Bernasiewicz Monika
Published: October 2024

The monograph presents the results of research conducted through in-depth interviews with prison inmates who were previously juvenile court defendants. Thus, these are people who, from a criminal law point of view, prove a failure of the previous attempts at their rehabilitation. However, it was also assumed, which ultimately turned out to be correct, that such people could also provide important information about effective social rehabilitation, because they had both positive and negative experiences with social rehabilitation when they were minors. As inmates, they have unique knowledge about what they failed to take advantage of in the scope of social rehabilitation offered to them and why re-offending occurred in their lives.
The Ongoing Struggle for Agrarian Reform As an Unfinished Agenda? Lessons From Mekarsari Village
Authors: Abeng Andi Tenri , Winoto Joyo , Soetarto Endriatmo , Asnawi Yudha Heryawan , Hadijah Sitti , Sita Rai
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Agrarian reform without interaction between the state and society only addresses temporary issues. The implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia has been overly focused on achieving outputs based on easily measurable quantities, leaving social problems unaddressed. The aim of this research is to elaborate the implementation of agrarian reform, particularly in the management of assets in the Mekarsari Agrarian Reform Village. The method used is a quantitative approach using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 50 respondents who are beneficiaries of agrarian reform. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics method. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of management at the planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation stages shows that the interaction between the responsibility of state actors and community participation is low. As a result, the implementation of agrarian reform is still one-way, limited to completing the output targets of land redistribution and granting access decided by the organizers. Without meaningful community participation, it will be difficult for the community to take control to decide on the appropriate use of resources. For this reason, the implementation of agrarian reform in Mekarsari Village still needs to be contested.
Keywords: Agrarian reform, Contested, State-society interaction
Етапи становлення та розвитку народної освіти на Поділлі (1864–1917 роки)
Authors: Bourdouvalis Kateryna
Published: October 2024

Метою статті є розкрити етапи становлення та розвитку народної освіти на Поділлі в 1864–1917 роки. Для досягнення поставленої мети було використано такі методи дослідження: аналіз історико-педагогічних наукових публікацій і дисертаційних робіт, за допомогою яких було з’ясовано етапи становлення народної освіти; систематизація, узагальнення, синтез інформації, інтерпретація та уточнення понять, порівняння. Завдання статті: схарактеризувати особливості періодів окресленої проблеми, висвітлити педагогічну думку науковців даної проблеми, розкрити етапи розвитку  періодизації народної освіти.
З’ясовано, що різні аспекти історії розвитку народної освіти проаналізовано у працях педагогів та істориків: Н. Гупан, Л. Дровозюк, М. Вороліс, О. Кошолап, О. Удода.
Розроблено та подано авторську періодизацію народної освіти на Поділлі в 1864–1917 роках. Встановлено, що досліджуваний період ділиться на три періоди: перший період охоплює 1864 – 1870-ті роки, другий період –1870–1902 рр., третій період –1903–1917 рр.
З’ясовано, що у першому періоді імперською владою було ухвалено «Положення про початкові народні училища». Воно задекларувало на офіційному рівні доступність освіти для народних мас. Досліджено, що формується законодавча база та визначається підпорядкованість шкіл різним відомствам. В другому етапі розглянуто, що владні структури повертаються до релігійної складової шкіл та роблять ставку на церковнопарафіяльні школи. Прослідковано, що у досліджуваний період сформовано програма навчальних закладів народної освіти. Установлено, що в церковнопарафіяльних школах викладалися богословські дисципліни та російська мова, арифметика історія, географія, природознавство, основи планіметрії, креслення, церковний спів.
Акцентовано, що у третьому періоді до розвитку навчальних закладів долучаються дозволені імперською владою земства. На них перекладається відкриття освітніх закладів та їх фінансування.
Prerequisites for cultivating frost-resistant peach varieties in the Right-Bank part of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Natalchuk Dmytro , Rudnyk-Ivashchenko Olga
Published: October 2024

The necessity of cultivating frost-resistant peach varieties in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine arises due to frequent sharp fluctuations in air temperature during the winter-spring period. Their cultivation can mitigate the impact of weather conditions, ensuring stable fruit production of this crop. The study aimed to analyse the prospects for growing peaches (Prunus persica Mill.) using intensive technologies under changing climate conditions. An analysis of the peach-growing situation revealed that it is a widely cultivated drupe in Ukraine and globally. The main countries leading in peach fruit production were identified: China, Italy, Turkey, Greece, and Spain. Despite a 24% increase in global peach production between 2013 and 2023, the demand for this crop has also risen, leading to a deficit and increased imports to Ukraine. Calculations of the scientifically justified annual consumption norms for peaches showed a shortfall of 187 thousand tonnes in production, with current production standing at 11.2 thousand tonnes. Several factors hindering the expansion of peach orchards were identified. The development of frost-resistant varieties by breeders, suitable for cultivation in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, alongside changing weather conditions, offers opportunities for the safe cultivation of peaches in the region. An analysis of the weather conditions in the Right-Bank part of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine was conducted. It was found that between 2013 and 2023, there was a significant increase in the total active temperatures, with 2023 recording a maximum of 3,777°C. At the same time, precipitation decreased by 58%, amounting to only 325 mm. Considering the changing weather conditions and the development of new frost-resistant varieties, which have expanded the peach cultivation zone to northern regions of Ukraine, it is essential to prepare and implement specific measures to adapt the horticultural industry to peach cultivation in these new regions to meet domestic market demands. It is recommended to initiate trials in irrigated horticulture and develop new methodological guidelines to provide scientific support for establishing perennial peach orchards in the Right-Bank part of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Mapeo y Diagnóstico de Museos en Puebla, México: Funcionamiento y Ecologías Tecnológicas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Meléndez Rodríguez Víctor Manuel , Cisneros Martínez Nancy Graciela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: October 2024

Este proyecto de investigación pretende conocer el estado de los 88 espacios museales distribuidos por el estado de Puebla, México. Además, busca desarrollar un «mapa referencial» que ilustre las características distintivas de los aspectos operativos y funcionales tanto de los propios museos como de las ecologías tecnológicas subyacentes. El estudio es de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio, ya que, a partir de los datos facilitados por el Sistema de Información y Cultura del Gobierno Federal (SIC) en marzo de 2024, ofrece un panorama general de los sitios patrimoniales y culturales del estado de Puebla. El trabajo permite a cualquier persona interesada evaluar el funcionamiento de los espacios museísticos y las vinculaciones entre ellos, a lo que denominamos ecologías tecnológicas. Para ello, se han examinado las páginas oficiales, los correos electrónicos y las cuentas de redes sociales de cada museo. De cada museo se obtuvo una serie de información clave que permite reconocer marcas sustantivas de racionalidad.
Z problematyki ochrony prawnoautorskiej dzieła naukowego
Authors: Tylec Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

Artykuł dotyczy zagadnienia ochrony prawnej dzieł naukowych w prawie autorskim. Autor przedstawił różnorodne definicje utworu naukowego, którymi dotychczas posługiwała się doktryna prawa oraz dotychczasowe poglądy przedstawicieli nauki i orzecznictwo sądowe dotyczące zdolności utworów naukowych do ochrony prawnej. W artykule zostały przedstawione problemy powstające na tle zakwalifikowania dzieł naukowych do kategorii utworów w rozumieniu prawa autorskiego. Wskazane zostały cechy charakterystyczne utworów naukowych, które sprawiają, iż ich zakwalifikowanie do kategorii dóbr podlegających ochronie prawa autorskiego nie jest jednoznaczne. W podsumowaniu przywołano różne metody badania zdolności do ochrony prawnoautorskiej tego typu dzieł oraz konstrukcje, które pozwalają ułatwić ocenę czy dany utwór naukowy podlega ochronie prawa autorskiego.
O pojęciach „czynność prawna” oraz „oświadczenie woli”
Authors: Wolak Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

W artykule przedstawiam, jak doktryna rozumie pojęcia: „czynność prawna” i „oświadczenie woli” oraz wzajemne relacji między nimi. Osobiście sprzeciwiam się utożsamianiu wyżej wymienionych pojęć, o ile bowiem bez oświadczenia woli nie ma czynności prawnej, o tyle niejednokrotnie prócz jednego czy więcej oświadczeń woli potrzebne są jeszcze inne elementy, aby można było mówić o ważnym i skutecznym dokonaniu czynności prawnej.
Streszczenie dostępne również w języku niemieckim:
In dem Artikel stelle ich dar, was die Doktrin unter den Begriffen „das Rechtsgeschäft” und „die Willenserklärung” und unter den gegenseitigen Beziehungen zwischen ihnen versteht. Ich persönlich widerspreche dem Gleichsetzen der oben erwähnten Begriffe. Einerseits gibt es ohne Willenserklärung kein Rechtsgeschäft, anderseits sind es noch andere Elemente ausser einer oder mehreren Willenserklärungen mehrmals nötig, damit man über die gültige und wirksame Leistung des Rechtsgeschäfts sprechen kann.
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ КАЗАХСТАНА: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
Authors: Темирова А. , Макенова А. , Оралбаева А. , Кизимбаева А.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье авторами рассматривается современное устойчивое развитие сельских территорий. Именно устойчивое развитие аграрной отрасли оказывает наиболее существенное влияние на состояние всех сфер жизнедеятельности человека от региональных до глобальных масштабов. Устойчивое развитие экономики как всей страны, так и отдельного региона с учетом общих закономерностей функционирования и развития страны имеет свои особенности, которые определяются условиями производственного процесса, эффективностью использования ресурсного потенциала, человеческого капитала и т.д. Именно устойчивое развитие характеризует состояние сбалансированного и равноправного прогресса, характеризующегося скоординированным использованием природных ресурсов, распределением инвестиций, направлением научно-технического прогресса, личностным ростом и институциональными преобразованиями. Сегодня развитие экономики Казахстана обусловило более рациональное функционирование системы управления экономикой в аграрном секторе.  В работе были освещено современное состояние устойчивого развитие сельских территорий: состояние сельских территорий, основных показателей животноводства, растиневодства и т.д. Также стоит отметить, что для эффективной реализации идей целей устойчивого развития необходимо провести комплексное исследование, в ходе которого особое внимание было бы уделено гендерным вопросам во всех демографических группах. Сегодня в Казахстане в процессе бюджетного планирования ведется работа по систематическому учету потребностей различных демографических сегментов. Таким образом, приобретение навыков эффективного управления снижением затрат имеет решающее значение, поскольку позволяет производить и продавать сельскохозяйственную продукцию с конкурентными преимуществами по отношению к другим участникам рынка. Чтобы увеличить разнообразие сельскохозяйственной продукции, важно овладеть умением диверсифицировать сельскохозяйственную продукцию.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОХРАНЫ ТРУДА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН: ОЦЕНКА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ РИСКОВ И СТРАТЕГИИ СТРАХОВАНИЯ ОТ НЕСЧАСТНЫХ СЛУЧАЕВ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Шаяхметова Л.М. , Курманов А.М. , Айтимова Ш.Т.
Published: October 2024

Исследование вопросов охраны труда в Республике Казахстан актуализируется глобальной проблематикой травматизма на производстве, которая ежегодно приводит к миллионам случаев травм и сотням тысяч смертей. В условиях экономического развития и интенсификации трудовых процессов в Казахстане, вопросы безопасности труда приобретают особенную значимость.
Статья направлена на анализ текущего состояния оценки и классификации профессиональных рисков в контексте страхования от несчастных случаев на производстве. Основная цель - выявление проблем и предложение решений для повышения эффективности страхования и создания безопасных условий труда.
Исследование освещает важные аспекты оценки профессиональных рисков и стратегий страхования, подчеркивая необходимость интеграции международного опыта и применения современных подходов, включая машинное обучение, для классификации и управления рисками. Работа вносит вклад в улучшение нормативно-правовой базы и практики страхования в Казахстане.
Разработанные предложения и меры по совершенствованию системы оценки профессиональных рисков и страхования от несчастных случаев на рабочем месте способствуют созданию более безопасных условий труда и повышению эффективности профилактики травматизма.
Научные результаты получены в рамках программно-целевого финансирования Министерством труда и социальной защиты населения Республики Казахстан (научно-техническая программа № BR11965728 «Экономические проблемы безопасного труда и институциональные преобразования механизма страхования в Республике Казахстан»).
Полученные результаты и рекомендации могут быть использованы органами государственного управления, работодателями и страховыми компаниями для совершенствования механизмов оценки рисков и страхования, а также для разработки эффективных программ профилактики профессионального травматизма. Это, в свою очередь, способствует повышению общей безопасности труда и улучшению условий работы на предприятиях Казахстана.
The Limitations of Building Circular Economies in the EU Considering Present Structural Indicators: Country Cases
Authors: Csath Magdolna
Published: October 2024

This paper summarises the essence of circular economy, as a desired future position of economies for building sustainability. Next it introduces indicators, which can measure the position of economies along the way to becoming circular. Based on the indicators the paper compares the situation of a few European Union (EU) countries in terms of their present development position for these indicators. In conclusion, the paper calls attention to the great differences among the examined countries, and suggests strategic actions to narrow down development gaps.
A magyar fiatalok vallási és szociális érdeklődésének tétje a 2000 utáni kutatási eredmények és a 2022- esnépszámlálási adatok tükrében
Authors: Bauer Lilla
Published: October 2024

Számos területen és korosztályban – különösen a városi fiatalok esetében utalnak erre kutatások – a vallásosság klasszikus szerepe, amely tehát a közért, közösségért vállalt felelősséget, s az ezzel járó, aktív, konkrét segítő munkában is megnyilvánuló szociális érzékenységet jelenti, világszerte elhalványult. Az értelemkereső hit, az egyénnek individuális fontosságot, biztonságot ígérő, sok elemből összegyúrt „maga módján vallásosság” ezzel szemben jelentős. Tanulmányunkban egy kis léptékű kérdőíves kutatást is bevetve annak igyekszünk utánajárni, hogy e világszerte tapasztalt változások milyen mértékben és formában vannak jelen a magyar fiatalok körében, s hogy, amint tanulmányunk címe is mutatja, hogyan értelmezhetjük a magyar fiatalok vallási érdeklődését a 2022. évi népszámlálás eredményeit megismerve.
Sensory Processing Measure Tools for Adolescents Aged 12 to 21 Years
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Taheri Kimiya , Alizadeh Zarei Mehdi ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Karamali Esmaili Samaneh ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Impairment in the way of sensory information by the central nervous system can cause functional problems in all areas of an adolescent’s activities, including education, self-care, social participation, and leisure. Therefore, in the presence of problems in such activities, it is necessary to evaluate and screen for sensory processing. In the present study, the sensory processing assessment tools that cover the adolescent age group were investigated. Methods: In this review, PubMed, Science Direct, Google, OTseeker, and Google Scholar databases were searched, and articles published between 2000 and 2022 on sensory processing assessment tools in adolescents and their psychometrics were selected. Keywords used included sensory integration dysfunction (SID), sensory processing disorder (SPD), adolescence, adolescent, assessment, measurement, reliability, validity, psychometry, environment, scale, and instrument. Results: The assessment tools identified to evaluate sensory processing in the adolescent age group include the “adolescent/adult sensory profile” (AASP), “Glasgow sensory questionnaire” (GSQ), “sensory processing measure (SPM)”, “sensory response in autism spectrum” (SR-AS) questionnaire, “sensory processing scale” (SPS), and “SPM-second edition” (SPM-2). Conclusion: The environment was considered as a factor that needs to be evaluated only in the second version of the SPM among the selected tools. The results of this review also showed that the only tool available in Persian in this field is the AASP, which does not seem to be a suitable tool for use in adolescence because the population studied in the psychometric evaluation of the Persian version was elderly people with dementia. Therefore, it seems necessary to prepare the Persian version and psychometric evaluation of an appropriate assessment tool for evaluating the sensory processing of Iranian adolescents.
РИСИ МОДЕРНІЗМУ В КАМЕРНО-ВОКАЛЬНІЙ ТВОРЧОСТІ ВІКТОРА КОСЕНКА
Authors: ЦЗІН Цуй
Published: October 2024

Актуальність дослідження полягає у формуванні нового дискурсу української музичної культури, важливим завданням якого є переосмислення значення творчого доробку композиторів, які вже стали класиками української музики. Творчість В. Косенка, попри популярність та знаковість, у цілому є недооціненою з точки зору масштабності і багатовимірності. Потребують уточнення також стильові домінанти його музики, яка тривалий час розглядалися в контексті романтизму. Мета дослідження полягає в окресленні стильових парадигм камерно-вокальної музики В. Косенка у вимірах музичного модернізму. Методологія дослідження передбачає використання загальнонаукових та спеціальних методів, серед яких системний, компаративний, історико-культурний, музично-аналітичний. Наукова новизна. У дослідженні виокремлено та систематизовано модерністичні риси камерно-вокальної музики В. Косенка, охарактеризовано солоспіви «Вони стояли мовчки», «Мобілізують- ся тополі», «Старовинна пісня» у стильових парадигмах музики модернізму. Висновки. Камерно-вокальна музика В. Косенка раннього періоду, окресленого як постромантично-символістський, відзначається лаконізмом, символістською недомовленістю, посиленим психологізмом, екстатичністю як формою передачі емоційних станів та прийомом побудови драматургії твору, пріоритетністю фортепіанного супроводу як засобу драматургічного розвитку, посиленням декламаційного компоненту та зменшення ваги кантиленності у вокальній партії, орієнтацією на пізньоромантичний стиль, що характеризується ускладненням гармонічної вертикалі. У пізніх солоспівах митця, в яких відбилися неокласичні тенденції, помітна тенденція руху в бік «нової простоти», для якої характерно не лише звертання до старовинних жанрів європейської музики, а й повернення до прозорості і ясності форм та музичної мови, притаманній класичному періоду розвитку європейської музики. Полістилістичність є рисою, що сполучає обидві стильові домінанти у творчості В. Косенка, а єднальним чинником у стильовій еволюції композитора стає музика романтизму, яка не лише формує його індивідуальний стиль, а відбиває специфіку українського модернізму, для якого характерно оновлення в рамках традиції, а не її руйнація.