bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Huanglongbing e a produção de mudas cítricas em Santa Catarina
Authors: Maro Luana Aparecida Castilho
Published: January 2023

O setor de mudas cítricas em Santa Catarina tem experimentado considerável expansão nos últimos anos com incremento na quantidade de mudas produzidas e também no número de famílias envolvidas na atividade. De acordo com a Companhia Integrada de Desenvolvimento Agrícola de Santa Catarina - Cidasc, a quantidade de mudas na safra 2012/2013 saltou de 629.428 unidades para mais de 1,8 milhão na safra 2021/2022. A atividade é praticada por pequenos produtores familiares, principalmente no Alto Vale do Rio Itajaí. A imposição de requisitos regulamentares na produção de mudas cítricas tanto na esfera federal quanto estadual promoveu inúmeras melhorias nas diferentes etapas de produção com aumento significativo na qualidade das mudas e conquista de novos mercados. Marco importante foi atingido com o cumprimento da Portaria SAR n° 22 de 23/11/2010 que estabeleceu o término da produção de mudas a céu aberto e a obrigatoriedade da adoção do ambiente protegido. Com a detecção do HLB no estado, o setor viveirista se depara com um novo desafio: o de conter o avanço da doença, mantendo a área de produção de mudas sob continuo monitoramento.
Advanced Nano-biotechnology for Chlorinated Volatile Compound Pollutants Control
Authors: Mohamed Elham F. , Awad Gamal
Published: January 2023

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) include different organic chemicals that can be easily vaporized and transported long distances via the environment. VOCs and health effects are dependent on the type, concentrations and duration of exposure. Chlorinated volatile compounds (CVOCs) are the most toxic VOCs because of their potential to cause cancer in humans. Many CVOCs are present in significant amounts in our ecosystems, including air, water and soil, and are resistant to degrade, despite the fact that their use has recently been more carefully managed and restricted. These chlorinated compounds are highly toxic and numerous have been banned from commercial utilization because they are persistent in the environment and accumulate in biological systems. Although these chemicals have been banned for decades, they are still being measured in the environment and the food chain. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the recent applications of biotechnology and nanotechnology in CVOCs remediation in various environmental systems. It is divided into many sections; each focuses on specific subtopics, covering diverse perspectives on the principal topic. Sections presented in the paper include; occurrence of CVOCs in the environment, sources, potential human health effects, recent biotechnology and nanotechnology used for CVOCs remediation, advantages and disadvantages of each strategy of treatment and future perspectives in this aspect are also provided. Finally, this paper presents advanced technologies available, to remind CVOCs emissions with their relative merits and demerits, better understand this integrated technology, and to effectively apply them in air, soil, and groundwater remediation. Consequently, we hope that this paper will guide and inspire the application of biotechnology and nanotechnology to the remediation of CVOCs.
A fenntarthatóság értelmezése, annak komplex elméleti háttere
Authors: Pupos Tibor , Nábrádi András
Published: January 2023

A mezőgazdasággal szemben megfogalmazott elvárásoknak való megfelelés érdekében, a gazdálkodás feltételrendszerében bekövetkezett változások együttes hatásának eredőjeként a mezőgazdasági termelés jelentős változásokon ment keresztül. E változások eredményének egyik vetületeként lehet megemlíteni a termelési színvonal emelkedését. A másik vetületet a környezetre gyakorolt negatív hatás jelenti. Ez utóbbi azért is kiemelt figyelmet érdemel, mivel a mezőgazdaságnak sajátos a viszonya a természeti erőforrásokhoz, egyes elemeit – például a talaj – aktívan használja. Az emberi tevékenység eredményeként az ökológiai rendszerekben jelentkező globális problémákra megfelelő válaszokat kell adni. Mára ugyanis olyan helyzet alakult ki, az emberiség olyan nyomokat hagyott hátra, amelyek már elérték, illetve túllépték az ökológiai plafont. A kívánt egyensúly hosszú távú fenntartásának szükségessége nem vitatható. De kérdésként fogalmazható meg; hogyan lehet ezt megtenni, amikor a mezőgazdasági termelés is profitérdekelt, A gazdálkodás feltételrendszerében bekövetkező változások – az ágazattal szemben megfogalmazott elvárások miatt – sok esetben kényszerítően hatnak. A mezőgazdaságnak sajátos a viszonya a természeti erőforrásokhoz, mely erőforrások döntő hányada olyan erőforrás, amely/ek egyben a bioszféra elemei is, és a fenntarthatóságban szerepük meghatározó, de lehetne még folytatni a kérdések sorát. Tanulmányunkban ezekre a kérdésekre keressük a válaszokat. Munkánk a következő tagolásban készült: a bevezetést követően taglaljuk a különböző diszciplínák és paradigmák fenntarthatóságról szóló értelmezését, ennek megnyilvánulásait a mezőgazdaságra. Majd a rendszerelméleten és integrált szemléleten alapuló interdiszciplináris megközelítéssel próbáljuk feltárni a fenntarthatóság komplex elméleti hátterét, benne – különböző globális fenntarthatósági modellek és saját modellkalkulációk eredményei alapján – a fenntarthatóság egyes megoldási módjainak gazdasági vetületeit. A legkorszerűbb szakirodalmi feldolgozást segítő szoftverekkel próbáljuk értelmezni a WOS nemzetközi szakirodalomban fellelhető kulcsszavas keresések alapján a fenntartható mezőgazdaság fogalmát. Végül a következtetések fejezetben a környezeti fenntarthatóság definícióját és a fenntartható mezőgazdaság területeit rögzítjük.
新時期大學社會責任在法語教學中的融入與思考
Authors: 陳瑋 陳瑋
Published: January 2023

21世紀大學社會責任旨在為〝整個社會的可持續發展〞做出貢獻。新時期教書育人的理念重視對人長久能力的培養，可以包括：人格修養、批判性分析與創造性思維、富有同理心和文明互鑒的人文精神、從不同角度考察社會問題、多方位理解和看待日益全球化和技術化的當今世界等。近幾年以大學社會責任為宗旨的北京外國語大學二外法語教學實踐，從傳授知識、答疑解惑、課題反思、教學設計等多方面融入立德樹人、知行合一的教育理念，因勢利導、潛移默化地培養學生的社會責任意識和互鑒共賞的文化素養，增強其批判性分析和多維思考能力，激發他們服務社會、貢獻社會的學習熱情。從學習態度、學習成績、關心國內國際大事、熱心公益、積極投身社會活動與實踐等諸方面來看，學生品質整體水準在不斷提高。本文將結合筆者法語教學實踐的案例和體會，探討如何將大學社會責任融入法語教學過程，培養符合社會可持續發展需要的優秀畢業生。

 

The university social responsibility in the 21st century aims to contribute to the "sustainable development of the entire society". As a developed concept of imparting knowledge and educating people, the philosophy of education in the new era attaches great importance to the cultivation of long-term abilities of people, including: personality cultivation, critical analysis and creative thinking, empathy and spirit of mutual learning among civilizations, examining social issues from different angles, as well as multi-faceted understanding and looking at the increasingly globalized and technological world today. In recent years, the teaching practice of French as a second foreign language at Beijing Foreign Studies University, which aims at the social responsibility of the university, incorporates the educational concept of cultivating morality and integrating knowledge and action from many aspects in order to subtly cultivate students’ awareness of social responsibility and cultural literacy of mutual appreciation, enhance their critical analysis and multi-dimensional thinking ability, and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning to serve and contribute to the society. From the perspective of learning attitude, academic performance, concern for domestic and international events, and active participation in social welfare activities and practices, the overall quality of students is constantly improving. With some cases and experience in the author’s French teaching practice, this article tries to discuss how to integrate university social responsibility into the French teaching process, so as to foster excellence in students who meet the needs of sustainable social development.

 
星球性、反全球化、地方知識：臺灣原住民文學英譯與世界文學與時間觀
Authors: 陳榮彬 陳榮彬
Published: January 2023

本論文主要的研究目的在於探索全球化對於臺灣原住民文學的英譯產生了哪些影響，還有背後的成因何在。以史碧瓦克（G. C. Spivak）、達姆洛許（David Damrosch）、艾普特（Emily Apter）三人對於世界文學提出 的論述為理論框架，一方面以史碧瓦克提出的「星球性」（planetarity）研究範式指出問題所在，配合達姆洛許的世界文學閱讀模式（reading mode） 以及艾普特的「不可翻譯性」（untranslatability）論述來建構後續討論的理論基礎。在分析三位臺灣原住民作家文學作品之英譯文本後，我們會發現譯者的確欠缺對於各族語言、文化應有的認識，或出於疏忽，才會如艾普特所說，並未專注在如何將地方知識成功轉化為另一種語言，因此造成了達姆洛許強調的，原文經過翻譯後嚴重耗損但卻無法獲得補救的現象。

 

This study aims at exploring the impacts of globalization on the English translation of Taiwan indigenous literature and the causes of these impacts. Based on the World Literature theoretical formulations proposed by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, David Damrosch, and Emily Apter, this study will, on the one hand, pinpoints the problems of globalization via Spivak’s paradigm of planetarity; and then, on the other hand, goes on to lay the foundation for further discussions by way of Damrosch’s reading mode of World Literature and Apter’s concept of untranslatability. After analyzing the English translations of the works by three Taiwan indigenous writers, the present study will reveal the fact that many translators have indeed not known enough, or been careful enough, about the languages and cultures of the tribes they translated, resulting in Apter’s contention that the translators cannot transform local knowledge from one language to another, which attests to the unamendable losses of translation observed by Damrosch.

 
灣生作家的抒情詩畫──萬波教其人、作品以及時代酷兒華語語系未來主義
Authors: 蕭亦翔 蕭亦翔
Published: January 2023

"萬波教（マンナミ　オシエ，1918年1月10日─1997年12月1日）畢業於臺北高等學校、臺北帝國大學文政學部，後任職於臺北第二師範學校等。在日治時期作為一位《四季》派抒情詩人活躍於臺灣文壇。在美術成就上，曾入選第一回臺灣總督府美術展覽會，並為多本期刊繪製封面與插圖，是位文學、藝術、教育三棲的文化人。引揚後，持續作為一位師長指導學生進行文藝創作，而後投入公務體制之中，跟隨相葉有流創作俳句。萬波教作為過往少被關注的在臺日人作家，其創作數量以及當時參與團體皆有一定代表性，因此本文欲以萬波教為討論中心，自萬波教的出生為起始，至晚年撰寫俳句獲得「有流賞」為終。以報紙、同人誌、學籍資料、名簿等第一手資料作為研究材料，詳盡梳理萬波教的生平、作品，以及其時代意義。 最後，本文不僅作為一篇作家研究，更期望將萬波教置於「在臺日人作家」、「臺灣─日本」引揚文學的脈絡之下。重新補足日治時期臺灣文學史上，少被審視的區塊，並且重新給予萬波教新的歷史定位以及評價。「酷兒未來」議題的機會。本文則藉著分析電影《大佛普拉斯》，試圖鼓勵臺灣研究介入這種未來主義的論述舞臺。片中庶民角色宛如本土歷史活化石「羅漢腳」，同時體現三種落差：中產異性戀男人與羅漢腳的情欲落差、國語使用者與臺語使用者之間的語言落差、手機使用者與科技邊緣人之間的數位落差。這些落差，未必意味這部片無法達到未來主義的預設標準，反而揭發所謂標準的侷限。這部片值得納入酷兒研究，並不是因為它是「酷兒電影」或「同志電影」，也不是因為羅漢腳等於同性戀者，而是因為它暴露出酷兒研究比較少關注的生命樣態：傾向社群（公）而不傾向個人主義（私）的羅漢腳。

 

MANNAMI OSHIE (萬波教，1918.1.10 - 1997.12.1) graduated from Taihoku High School and Taihoku Imperial University, and later worked at Taihoku Second Normal School. During the Japanese Colonial period, he was active in Taiwan Literature Field as a lyric poet of “SHIKI（四季）”. In terms of artistic achievements, he was selected for the first Taiwan Governor-General’s Art Exhibition to paint covers and illustrations for many periodicals. After returning Japan, he continued to guide students in literature and arts, joined the public service system, and followed Aiba Yuryu(相葉有流) to write Haiku(俳句). A Japanese writer in Taiwan receiving little attention in the past, MANNAMI OSHIE was representative because of his creations and participation at that time. This article focuses on the discussion of MANNAMI OSHIE, delineating his life journey from birth to the receiving of “youliu reward(有流賞) ”for writing haiku in his later years. This article employs first-hand materials including newspapers, doujinshi(同人誌), student registration materials, and name lists, trying to articulate MANNAMI OSHIE’s life and works. Finally, this article also aims to place MANNAMI OSHIE under the context of“Japanese writers in Taiwan”and “Taiwan-Japan”HIKIAGE literature(引揚文學), in hope to make up for the less examined areas in the history of Taiwanese literature during the Japanese colonial period and give MANNAMI OSHIE a new historical evaluation.

 
Enhancing the light fastness of tannin from mangrove waste by encapsulation with chitosan nanoparticle
Authors: Totok Hendarto  , Didik Budiyanto
Published: January 2023

Microwave assisted extraction is an environmentally friendly extraction method, which has been used to extract tannins from mangrove waste. Tannin is a natural dye which is easily oxidized, easily degraded and the color fades easily. To increase its color retention, tannin was encapsulated with chitosan nanoparticle. This study aims to determine the effect of volume tween 80 on particle size and physical and chemical characteristics of tannin extract from mangroves encapsulated with chitosan nanoparticle. The encapsulated tannin extract particle size was measured by Particle Size Analyzer and characterized by FTIR, SEM. The test results showed that the average particle diameter of the encapsulated tannin extract was in the range of 192.37 nm with a PDI of 0.1660 which was obtained by adding 0.5 mL of Tween 80. Encapsulation efficiency reaches 78.1%. The FTIR spectrum showed the presence of a cross-linked C=N stretching absorption band at wave number 1643.35 cm-1 in nano encapsulation of tannin extract.. The color fastness test of cotton cloth in hot water has a value of ΔE = 3, which means that the color fastness is moderate.
Rezension von: Niess, Wolfgang; Lorenz, Sönke (Hrsg.), Kult-Bäder und Bäderkultur in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Niess Wolfgang , Feist Joachim
Published: January 2023

Wolfgang Niess, Sönke Lorenz (Hg.): Kult-Bäder und Bäderkultur in Baden-Württemberg. Fotos von Joachim Feist, Filderstadt (Markstein) 2004, 304 S., 316 Farbfotos u. hist. Abb.
Rezension von: Kohnle, Armin, Kleine Geschichte der Kurpfalz
Authors: Neumaier Helmut
Published: January 2023

Armin Kohnle: Kleine Geschichte der Kurpfalz (Regionalgeschichte - fundiert und kompakt), Karlsruhe (Braun) 2005, 205 S., 26 Abb., davon 18 farbig, 6 Kartenskizzen, 4 Stammtafeln
Rezension von: Rückert, Peter (Bearb.), Antonia Visconti (+ 1405) - ein Schatz im Hause Württemberg
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Rückert Peter
Published: January 2023

Antonia Visconti. Ein Schatz im Hause Württemberg. Begleitbuch und Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg - Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, bearb. von Peter Rückert, Stuttgart 2005, 240 S., zahlr., meist farb. Abb.
Rezension von: Fetzer, Ralf, Untertanenkonflikte im Ritterstift Odenheim vom ausgehenden Mittelalter bis zum Ende des Alten Reiches
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Fetzer Ralf
Published: January 2023

Ralf Fetzer: Untertanenkonflikte im Ritterstift Odenheim vom ausgehenden Mittelalter bis zum Ende des Alten Reiches (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg B 150), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2002, 433 S., 1 Karte
Rezension von: Taddey, Gerhard (Hrsg.), "... geschützt, geduldet, gleichberechtigt"
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Taddey Gerhard
Published: January 2023

Gerhard Taddey (Hg.): Geschützt, geduldet, gleichberechtigt. Die Juden im baden-württembergischen Franken vom 17. Jahrhundert bis zum Ende des Kaiserreichs (1918) (FWFr 52, hg. vom Historischen Verein für Württembergisch Franken und dem Hohenlohe-Zentralarchiv Neuenstein), Ostfildern (Thorbecke) 2005, 214 S., zahlr. Farbtafeln und Abb.
Rezension von: Grandt, Michael, Unternehmen „Wüste"
Authors: Pfleiderer Doris , Grandt Michael
Published: January 2023

Michael Grandt: Unternehmen „Wüste". Hitlers letzte Hoffnung. Das NS-Ölschieferprogramm auf der Schwäbischen Alb, Tübingen (Silberburg) 2002, 222 S.
Rezension von: Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V. (Hrsg.), Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V.
Published: January 2023

Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst 52 (2000), 53 (2001), 54 (2002), 56 (2004). Hg.: Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V. Würzburg
Rezension von: Lubich, Gerhard, Geschichte der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Lubich Gerhard
Published: January 2023

Gerhard Lubich: Geschichte der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall. Von den Anfängen bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters (Darstellungen aus der fränkischen Geschichte 52) Würzburg 2006, 305 S.
Rezension von: Güthler, Franziska, Heilbronn 1848/49
Authors: Jacobsen Jens-Uwe , Blum Franziska
Published: January 2023

Franziska Güthler: Heilbronn 1848/49. Die Rolle von Militär und Bürgerwehr in der Revolution (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn 16), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv) 2003, 237 S.
Rezension von: Schlösser, Susanne, 1939-1945 - Chronik der Stadt Heilbronn
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Schlösser Susanne
Published: January 2023

Susanne Schlösser: Chronik der Stadt Heilbronn 1939-1945 (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn 40; Chronik der Stadt Heilbronn Bd. V), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv) 2004, 453 S., 117 Abb.
Rezension von: Fries, Lorenz, Wappen und Register
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Fries Lorenz
Published: January 2023

Lorenz Fries: Chronik der Bischöfe von Würzburg 742-1495, hg. von Ulrich Wagner und Walter Ziegler. Bd. V: Wappen und Register, bearb. von Hans-Peter Baum, Rainer Leng, Renate Schindler und Florian Sepp mit einem Beitrag von Karl Borchardt (Fontes Herbipolenses. Editionen und Studien aus dem Stadtarchiv Würzburg), Würzburg (Schöningh) 2004, 396 S., zahlr. farbige Abb.
Rezension von: Haag, Gottlob, Anneweech
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Haag Gottlob
Published: January 2023

Gottlob Haag: Anneweech. Erzählungen und Geschichten aus Hohenlohe, Aulendorf/Bergatreute (Eppe) 2005, 122 S.
MODUL ÎN CARE RĂZBOIUL DINTRE RUSIA ȘI UCRAINA POATE MODIFICA ECOSISTEMUL DE CRIMINALITATE CIBERNETICĂ
Authors: GABRIAN Claudia–Alecsandra
Published: January 2023

Potrivit statisticilor, în ultimii ani s-a înregistrat o creștere a atacurilor cibernetice și a impactului lor negativ asupra indivizilor, organizațiilor și guvernelor. Atacatorii cibernetici au dobândit resursele și expertiza necesară lansării de atacuri masive împotriva altor națiuni, cu scopul, în principal, de a câștiga avantaje strategice, țintind în special infrastructura critică și serviciile publice. Evenimentele geopolitice actuale, prin acțiunea lansată de Federația Rusă în Ucraina, demonstrează faptul că amenințările de securitate cibernetică sunt din ce în ce mai mari, iar răspunsurile statelor la aceste provocări trebuie să fie rapide și eficiente, adaptate acestui context. În ultimul an, grupările rusești de criminalitate cibernetică și-au consolidat poziția de amenințări la adresa ecosistemului digital global, demonstrând adaptabilitate, persistență și dorința de a exploata sistemele informatice. Lucrarea de față va analiza atât modalitățile în care grupurile de criminalitate cibernetică au fost mai prezente în spațiul internațional, ca urmare a acestui război, cât și importanța acordată acestora, din cauza tipurilor de atacurilansate, precum și în ceea ce privește împărțirea lor în tabere de sprijin pentru beligeranți.
DIMENSIONS OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY. A CHRONOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: MARINOV Mario
Published: January 2023

The Federal Republic of Germany and its armed forces, the Bundeswehr, stand as a cornerstone of the European and NATO defence and security. It is vitally important to understand one of the major European conventional powers’ policies, concepts and overarching capabilities, along with the history behind them in a 21st century evermore complex security environment. The following paper examines the Bundeswehr historical evolution the major focal points in its strategy and capabilities development, since the beginning of the Cold War. The paper extends the historical discussion towards the present moment and the security policies undertaken in the 21st century, reaching the major policy re-evaluations occurring in 2022 and their importance both for the German state and its allies.
AN ATTEMPT TO EXPLORE THE POTENTIAL FOR CHANGE IN RUSSIA’S DOMESTIC SYSTEM AND ITS FOREIGN POLICY: LESSONS ON THE COLD WAR END
Authors: MURGINSKI Petar , TONKOV Preslav
Published: January 2023

The Cold War is not an event, it seems, but a process that continues nowadays, too. In this scholarly article, we defend the thesis that the asymmetric end of the Cold War left a lasting memory on Russia‘s foreign policy. In developing this thesis, we proceed as follows: firstly, we will outline the realist counterargument to our thesis which suggests that no lessons can be learned from the ending of the Cold War because the bipolar struggle itself and the period after were continuations of the constant struggle for power between states in which historical narratives and ideas have no part to play. Secondly, building on the existing constructivist perspective, we will show that understanding the different ideational frameworks that developed in Washington and Moscow are paramount to understanding the deterioration of Russia’s relations with the West in the past decade. Thirdly, we will show how the narratives that developed within Russia about the ending of the Cold War and Russia’s place in the world are critical to understanding the potential for change in the domestic system.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE MEANING OF CHANGE IN THE LAND FORCES POST-SECONDARY MILITARY EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: ( CULEA) ȘERBAN Mioara
Published: January 2023

The pandemic crisis has ironically and paradoxically demonstrated an incredible drive for change and the need for this, due to a continuous downgrade of the relations with the authorities and to the phenomenon of “telework” or “online schooling”. Change makes sense, whether it is a naturally generated phenomenon or a consequence of human action. Caught between an objective and a subjective reality, the military education system has the power to produce qualitative mutations, through a new version, the intersubjective one, in which the emphasis falls on the importance of values and beliefs. These beliefs represented, beyond physical resources and throughout history, especially through the wars fought, the most important resource through which the leader obtained victory, based on the assumed strategy. Used as a research method, systematic observation created the context for a complex alchemy that confirmed the undesirable obligation of what produces meaning and created an algorithm of future reconstructions, based on changes in all three dimensions giving additional credit to intersubjective reality, through the given meaning
THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE IN CHINA’S POLITICS. THE CHINESE PERSPECTIVE ON THE CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES
Authors: Diana-Elena VEREȘ
Published: January 2023

In the past few decades soft power has become, , the most commonly used foreign term on the Asian continent and has received special attention both from specialists in International Relations and from the representatives of the Chinese Communist Party. Stepping into the third millennium, China shows a tendency of reconfiguration for its position and role in relation to the other great powers of the world, and adopts the soft power strategy, which is adapted to assert itself globally. For almost two decades in which the concept of soft power has been studied and attempts to adapt it to the country’s values have been made, China concludes that its tradition, culture, history and philosophy can be an advantage in creating links with the other countries from Asia as well as those outside the Asian continent. In this regard, the Chinese government is allocating a generous amount of money for the establishment of Chinese language, culture and literature centers, named Confucius Institute around the world, starting with Asia. At present, China argues that their role is particularly important, as these centers, built on the model of English, French, or Spanish language centers, are not only aimed at the Chinese-speaking public, but are an intermediary between China and the host country, in order to establish cooperative relations, presenting Chinese culture, history and civilization and attracting as many sympathizers as possible. The article presents, describes and analyzes the structure and operation of the Confucius Institutes from a Chinese perspective, and illustrates the relationship between China’s soft power policy and their operating program, as exposed by Chinese sources as well
ȘTEFAN FĂLCOIANU AND THE SUPERIOR SCHOOL OF WAR
Authors: HÎMPĂ Laura-Rodica
Published: January 2023

This article aims to present Ştefan Fălcoianu`s personality and vast activity, (June 6, 1835 - January 22, 1905) a research based on the Fălcoianu Family Fund original documents from the Romanian ,National Archives in Bucharest. The documentary fund dates from 1836-1944 and was taken from the Ilfov Archives Branch. The documents contain information about the Fălcoianu family`s genealogy, on General Ștefan Ioniță Fălcoianu`s activity. The preserved correspondence reflects Stefan Fălcoianu’s ties with personalities of the time: Constantin Barozzi1, Octav George Lecca2 and the Belgian general Henri Alexis Brialmont3
THE IMPLICATIONS “GLOBAL OBJECTIVES” IMPLEMENTATION ON ROMANIA’S ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: COJAN Nicușor
Published: January 2023

The 2030 United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted on September 25, 2015, promotes the balance among the three sustainable development dimensions – economic, social and environmental and establishes a global framework for achieving sustainable development by 2030, having 17 sustainable development (SDGs) objectives and 169 related targets. The European Union, together with its member states, has committed to implementing these goals at EU level, as well as at other non-EU countries, most in need of support. Romania joined the leaders of the 192 UN member states at the Development Summit, adopting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a universal development global action program. In this context, Romania’s 2030 National Strategy for Sustainable Development was drawn up and approved by the Government on November 9, 2018, and Romania’s economic security issues were included in 2020 National Defence Strategy.
NEW THREATS AND VULNERABILITIES REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONFLICT IN UKRAINE
Authors: ALDEA Cezar-Cristian
Published: January 2023

The events that took place at the end of the twentieth century led to important transformations that determined the need to reconfigure the geopolitical and geostrategic environment in terms of risk diversity, threats and interests of the actors involved. Russia is a key element in establishing the new security architecture as it seems to focus all necessary forces and means on maintaining its influence in Eastern Europe. In this article, I will address not only the main security threats and vulnerabilities deduced from Russia’s military operation in Ukraine, whose purpose is to reconfigure the security environment and restore the new world order, namely the Black Sea region, but I will also refer to the weapons of the mass destruction, cyber-attacks, climate change and, last but not least, the flow of refugees. All these new risks and threats to national security demonstrate once again Romania’s strategic role in shaping global security architecture. Strengthening Romania’s national security is a key element in the coming years in the unpredictable context of the regional security environment.
THE RESPECT FOR FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS DURING AND AFTER THE RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN WAR
Authors: PREDA (DAVIDOIU) Madălina
Published: January 2023

The normative and practical value of protecting civilians during armed conflicts and respecting the exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms even in international armed conflicts is an undeniable one. Changing the forms and means used in armed struggles leads to violations of the provisions of international humanitarian law. The case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Georgia v. Russia has made a connection between the fundamental rights included in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the rights protected by the laws of armed conflicts, a decision of particular importance in the current security context in South-Eastern Europe
THE IMPACT OF ROBOTICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON FUTURE MILITARY CONFLICTS
Authors: GIMIGA Silviu-Iulian
Published: January 2023

Robotics and artificial intelligence are high technologies that are pushing the boundaries of human civilization. Recent decisions made by international military organizations have launched major programs for the development of new technologies that will lead society to modernity while increasing security for the entire world population. The dynamics of technological progress are constantly increasing due to economic and military advantages and, at the same time, the desire of researchers and scientists to go beyond the limits is a result of the challenges we face on a daily basis. The physiognomy of military conflicts is becoming more complex as a result of the unprecedented development of modern military technologies, which, when combined with conventional technologies, change the approaches to planning and the principles of operational use of forces and means.
THE RUSSIAN ARMY’S DEFICIENCIES IN OPERATION ”Z”
Authors: DINU Denis-Georgian
Published: January 2023

Operation “Z” launched by Russia on 24.02.2022 against Ukraine is facing severe logistical problems on the ground. The railway infrastructure they rely on and cannot fully meet their requirements, outdated logistical equipment, difficulties and limitations in securing fuel requirements have been frequently reported problems in the last weeks of the conflict. The logistics support doctrine of the Russian forces contains some organizational and functional inadequacies. From its analysis it appears that a logistic support battalion with its personnel and equipment is not able to fully meet the support requirements of the forces served. Apparently, this deficiency is encountered both at the tactical and the operational and strategic level, as it becomes evident from the analysis of several articles and scholarly works regarding the current Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The present article aims, based on the analysis of information available from open sources (articles, TV reports and social media posts), to identify the source of the logistical problems faced by the Russian armed forces.
Climate risk and credit supply in Spain
Authors: Barreira Roi , Gálvez Julio
Published: January 2023

Rationale

The 2015 Paris Agreement is a milestone in the global fight against climate change. Against this backdrop, and as a result of credit institutions’ alignment with the agreement, it is important to analyse its impact on lending to firms.

Takeaways

•The 2015 Paris Agreement represents one of the first initiatives intended to foster the transition to a greener economy and, consequently, to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.

•The findings of this article show that lending by Spanish credit institutions to more polluting firms appears to have declined somewhat between 2014 and 2019.

•The evidence presented also suggests that, during that period, the banks most exposed to climate risk reduced their supply of credit to firms operating in more polluting sectors in order to mitigate this risk. However, in quantitative terms, the effects are moderate.
Dramatic improvement after palliative whole-liver radiotherapy for liver damage caused by diffuse liver metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer: A case report
Authors: Ogoshi Yumi , Ito Kei , Nemoto Murofushi Keiko , Ito Masaya , Kobayashi Shuichiro , Koga Fumitaka
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Whole-liver radiotherapy (WLRT) is performed for palliative purposes in patients with metastatic liver tumors. However, it remains unclear whether the benefits obtained from WLRT surpass the potential disadvantages of radiotherapy-induced liver disease in such patients, particularly those with severe liver damage. We present the case of a 76-year-old man with diffuse liver metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Case Report: He was diagnosed as having prostate cancer with multiple metastases to the bone, pleura, and para-aortic lymph nodes three years and six months earlier and developed hepatic metastases following a sequence of therapies, including surgical castration, bicalutamide, enzalutamide, and 10 cycles of docetaxel. Despite administering abiraterone acetate for two months, the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels increased, and the patient developed symptomatic liver damage, presenting with jaundice, anorexia, and fatigue. His serum total bilirubin (9.5 mg/dL) and liver transaminase (>100 U/L) levels were markedly elevated. The patient received WLRT at 8 Gy in a single fraction for palliative intent. Symptomatic relief was achieved shortly after WLRT, and the total bilirubin and transaminase levels decreased and normalized within two months. Additionally, two months after WLRT, the PSA level decreased from 285 to 23.3 ng/mL, and a robust partial tumor response was observed on computed tomography images. Although the patient died of cancer eight months after WLRT, radiotherapy-induced liver disease was not confirmed during the follow-up period.

Conclusion: In the present case, WLRT successfully relieved the symptoms and reversed the liver damage caused by diffuse metastases, and it was considered to contribute to cancer control without adverse events. Thus, WLRT can be a viable option for patients with liver damage induced by diffuse liver metastases.
Analysis the Role of Education on Youth and their Development in Doda, Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Hussain Gufran
Published: January 2023

Early childhood education (ECE) services in Jammu and Kashmir have taken a "Great Leap Forward" since 2010, when the central government released the Outline of National Plan for Medium- and Long-term Education Reform and Development (hereinafter referred to as "the Plan") and the State Council's Several Opinions on the Current Development of Early Childhood Education (hereinafter referred to as "the Opinions"). We determined the average economic cost of one student per year by utilizing the decrease in LAYS and then calculating that cost using present value. In order to do this, we make use of the information that is already available about the rate of return on investment in education, adult life expectancy, human capital use, and labor market wages in Jammu and Kashmir. The impact that a decrease in LAYS would have on wages, using the return estimates of 8% and the ILO estimates of mean monthly income, which are 489 for Jammu and Kashmir in 2017 PPP, are both taken into consideration.
Problems of Women's Education - A General Analysis
Authors: Sen Balveer
Published: January 2023

There is no doubt that there have been revolutionary changes in the education of women in independent India, but in spite of all this, the present condition of women's education is not satisfactory. A section of men, religious narrow-minded conservatism, still does not want to allow women to be educated. Even today, there are many obstacles in women's education, we have to understand those obstacles and find solutions to solve them, so that women's education can become easy and accessible. Some burning problems coming in women's education have been discussed in the presented research paper.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

इसमें कोई सन्देह नहीं की स्वतंत्र भारत में स्त्रियों की शिक्षा में क्रान्तिकारी परिवर्तन हुए हैं, परन्तु इन सबके बावजूद भी स्त्री शिक्षा की वर्तमान स्थिति सन्तोषप्रद नहीं है। पुरुषों का एक वर्ग, धार्मिक संकीर्णता रुढ़िवादिता, आज भी स्त्रियों को शिक्षित होने नहीं देना चाहती। आज भी स्त्री शिक्षा में बहुत सी बाधायें हैं हमें उन बाधाओं को समझना है एवं उनके निराकरण हेतु समाधान खोजना है, जिससे स्त्री शिक्षा सहज एवं सुलभ बन सके। स्त्री शिक्षा में आने वाली कुछ ज्वलन्त समस्याओं का विवेचन प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में किया गया हैं।

Keywords: महिला, शिक्षा, समस्याएँ ।
Evolution and Adaptability of HRIS in Indian Banking Sector: A Selected Case of Public and Private Banks of Delhi Region
Authors: Singh Sarvesh , Singh Alok
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to trace the evolution of human resource information system as well as bank employees’ adaptability to human resource information system. Evolution is grouped into five phases, which starts from 1945 to present day. The adaptability is traced using primary data collected with the help of a structured questionnaire which is distributed among bank employees working in public and private sector banks in the Delhi region. The result concluded that HRIS plays an important role in making work life balance for employees and make their wok easy.
PELAYANAN SAMSAT KELILING: CAPAIAN DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Fajaria , Rimawati Yuni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to give an overview of SAMSAT mobile service as a public service. The focus of the discussion is on the achievement of the service that has been done by SAMSAT mobile services in North Surabaya and confirmed the achievement by asking the opinion of the taxpayer of the motor vehicle as the object of service. The methodology of this research is qualitative descriptive with triangulation data emphasizing on outcomes and challenges of SAMSAT mobile services in North Surabaya. The respondents of this research are 6 persons, 4 respondents are parties of UPT BPD North Surabaya East Java Province and 2 respondents are taxpayer of the motor vehicle. The conclusion of this research are: 1) the comprehensive target of SK achievement (Samsat Local and SAMSAT Link) has been reached in 2015 and 2016; 2) the existence of cost efficiency efforts; 3) the obstacles that often arise for the optimization of SAMSAT mobile services of North Surabaya is the administrative completeness and network problems; 4) SAMSAT mobile services of North Surabaya has socialized the administrative completeness that must be available in utilizing its services.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK PASCA PEMILIHAN KEPALA WEDEROK MELALUI MODAL SOSIAL
Authors: Kolne Salesius Vitalis , Atanus Fidelis , Kehik Bernardus Seran
Published: January 2023

The post-Pilkades conflict in Wederok Village, Weliman Sub-District, Malaka Regency is still ongoing. conflict resolution through formal institutions leaves a new problem. The purpose of this study is to offer a social capital-based conflict resolution. The research method used is descriptive. The results of the study indicate that the mediation efforts undertaken have not touched the essence of the source of conflict. The recommended conflict resolution effort is the Deliberative conflict resolution model "Maun-Alin". The purpose of this concept is to resolve the conflict by using the Deliberative model, where every citizen without the intervention of the government or customary institutions conveys the contents of his conscience, through the spirit of public space discourse.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PALOPO NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG TATA RUANG WILAYAH KOTA PALOPO (STUDI PASAL 27 TENTANG JARINGAN JALAN PEJALAN KAKI DI JALAN SAMIUN)
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Palopo tentang jaringan jalan pejalan kaki. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap masalah yang menggambarkan subjek/objek penelitian berdasarkan fakta-fakta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dari berbagai sumber. Analisis data menggunakan teknik; kondensasi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran implementasi peraturan daerah Kota tentang jaringan jalan pejalan kaki menggunakan pendekatan teori Van Meter dan temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa Penyediaan sistem sarana dan prasarana jalur jaringan pejalan kaki atau pedestrian yang dibangun oleh Pemerintah Kota Palopo tidak memanfaatkan masyarakat dan masih ada wilayah yang tidak difungsikan sesuai dengan petunjuk peraturan daerah Kota Palopo nomor 9  tahun 2012 tentang tata ruang wilayah Kota Palopo, pasal 27 tentang jaringan jalan pejalan kaki di Jalan Samiun.
A STUDY OF INDEX CARD MATCH (ICM) METHOD ON TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT TO THE STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL AT SEVENTH GRADE STUDENT’S OF MTS AS SAIFIYAH SYAFIIYAH
Authors: Haslinda Haslinda
Published: January 2023

The problems of this study were how is the implementation of Index Card Match in teaching descriptive text to the seventh grade students of MTs As saifiyah Syafiiyah and what are the students’ responses to Index Card Match in teaching descriptive text at the seventh graders of MTs As saifiyah Syafiiyah. The purposes of the study are to describe the implementation of Index Card Match in teaching descriptive text and to know the students’ responses to Index Card Match in teaching descriptive text. The research design was used descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted in MTs As Saifiyah Syafiiyah around 34 students. The data collection techniques are observation and questionnaire. The observation was used to describe the implementation of Index Card Match in teaching descriptive text and questionnaire was used to know the students’ responses to Index Card Match in teaching descriptive text. From the result, the Index Card Match made the students are active to try speaking English, although the first meeting more students are shy and fear to speak English. But, the second meeting the students more active, and enthusiasms. The students can speak English with fun, fluency, loudly without shy and fear. Students have been motivated to involve their speaking through Index Card Match. The students get way to apply speaking with their method.
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Indriyani Novita Ika
Published: January 2023

This study aim to answer: (1) What are of student’s difficulties and possible solution in English speaking at the ninth years grade of SMPI AL-KAROMAH SAMPANG? (2) What factors are causing student’s difficulties in English speaking at the ninth years grade of SMPI AL-KAROMAH SAMPANG?. The research design of this study is descriptive qualitative. The writer uses interview and observation as instrument of data. In this research, the researcher uses non participant observation, the writer only becomes an observer. The writer had taken part in class being observed. While participating as an observer, the writer observes what kinds of students’difficulties in English speaking and what are the causing factors students’ difficulties in English speaking. From the result of the observation, interview, and questionnaire the researcher concluded that most of the student at the ninth grade of SMPI Al-Karomah Sampang got difficulties in English speaking class here was caused by fear of mistakes, shyness, lack of motivation, and lack of confidence. And some of these factors are related to the learners themselves, the teaching strategies, the curriculum, and the environment.
THE TEACHERS’ DIFFICULTIES IN ENGLISH INSTRUCTION AT MTS RAUDATUL ULUM
Authors: Sofiyah Siti
Published: January 2023

The researcher investigates the specific problems as follows: (1) What are the teachers’ difficulties in English instruction at MTS Raudhatul Ulum? (2) How do the teachers overcome those difficulties in English instruction at MTS Raudhatul Ulum? This research use descriptive qualitative method because the researcher describe the teachers’ difficulties in English instruction and how the teachers overcome their difficulties. In collection the data the researcher use two kinds of data collection: observation and interview (interactive technique). Data source taken from the observation and interview. The interview were distributed to 2 English teachers of MTS Raudhatul Ulum. Teachers get three main difficulties that become a problem in English instruction. They were the difficulty on students’ mindset, difficulty on students’ interest toward English, and the last were the difficulty on students’ ability, the teachers difficult to instruct the students when they taught in the classroom. 2. There are three ways that the researcher found to overcoming those difficulties. The first is the teachers give spirit, the second is the teacher mix the language, using Indonesian language and both Indonesian and English language, but sometime the teacher using Arabic language, and the last is the teacher using innovative strategies when they taught in the classroom.
THE USE OF SNOWBALL THROWING MODEL IN LEARNING AT MA QURRATUL UYUN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Salehoddin Mohammad , Syamsi Moh. Badrus
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the ways teachers of MA Qurratul Uyun implementing snowball throwing in learning as well as their obstacles in implementing it. This research uses qualitative by using descriptive approach. The participants of this study are the teachers at MA Qurratul Uyun. The data are obtained through observation, interview, and documentation. The result shows that teachers give the students materials and make groups as well call one of the students in each group to give clarification about items. Each leader of group take one ball and text, then return to each group and explain the material which the teacher has explained to his or her friends. Each cluster takes a text in ball and make a question based on text, after that they throw to another groups. Then, the teachers give chances to the students to answer the question, and the last the teacher offer conclusion based on the student’s respond. The problem of the teachers is the students are getting lazy to read of the text. Therefore, it is important for the teachers to select appropriate text to increase their motivation in learning. This kind of model is an alternative solution to provide effective learning to the students.
THE USE OF THINK TALK WRITE STRATEGY IN TEACHING WRITING
Authors: Totoil .
Published: January 2023

“Think-Talk-Write (TTW)” Strategy is a cooperative learning mode to make teaching and learning process easier. This research used the qualitative research. The target population, in this study, was the English teacher and the Eighth grade students of MTs al-Azhar Toket Proppo Pamekasan the members of population is 20 students. Data were obtained firstly from the observation sheet. , the writer also collected the data by interviewing the English teacher of the Eighth Grade. In analyzing the data, the researcher used descriptive qualitative Strategy in order to make it easier for the readers to get the description about theuse of “Think Talk Write Model” and its strengths and weaknesses.The writer analyzed the data in three basic and simple steps. Some strengths teaching writing using TTW model such as: It makes students to be independent, it makes students to be cooperative, to build a good teamwork. So, they help each other, it makes students think smarter, speak fluent and write systematically. Meanwhile the weaknesses are, When students work in ground, some of them are easy to lose their own skill and confident because they are dominated by others.
ASPEK IMAJI PADA PUISI RUNCING BESI KARYA SONI FARID MAULANA
Authors: Humaira Megan Asri
Published: January 2023

Puisi Runcing Besi karya Soni Farid Maulana ini dikaji dalam kajian stilistika. Penelitian terhadap puisi tersebut menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Soni Farid Maulana memberikan kesan estetik dalam puisinya. Berbagai macam gaya bahasa ditemukan pada setiap larik puisinya. Selain itu, pemilihan kata (diksi) yang digunakan dirangkai secara unik yang menghasilkan berbagai citraan yang ingin disampaikan kepada pembaca atau penikmat puisi.