bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perioperative dental injury awareness among anesthesiologists
Authors: Mullick Parul , Kumar Ajay , Prakash Smita , Jain Shruti
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims:

Perioperative dental injury is a known yet preventable complication. We assessed the anesthesiologists’ awareness of the predisposing factors, preventive measures, and subsequent management of these injuries, should they occur.

Material and Methods:

A prospective cross-sectional survey was conducted on 385 anesthesiologists practicing in Delhi-NCR to assess their awareness on prevention and management of perioperative dental injuries. A questionnaire comprising 35 questions designed to determine preanesthetic practices, knowledge of dental injury predisposing factors, preventive measures, injury management, and documentation was filled and the collected data was analyzed.

Results:

Dental risk assessment was always or mostly performed by 93% anesthesiologists. Most anesthesiologists (93%) felt it would be more informative and clearer if preexisting dental condition is noted on a dental chart. Dental consultation was always advised by 14% anesthesiologists for patients with loose or diseased tooth. Limited mouth opening (71%), intubation (98%), and use of laryngoscope (96%) were found to be associated with dental injury. For dental injury prevention, 74% anesthesiologists padded teeth with gauze and 51% preferred to use a video laryngoscope. Knowledge regarding handling and management of avulsed tooth was lacking in most anesthesiologists. Postanesthesia dental status was documented always by only 11%. However, 71% always documented dental injury.

Conclusions:

Using dental chart in preanesthetic evaluation sheet improves documentation. Anesthesiologists need to be sensitized to the benefits of preanesthetic dental consultation for vulnerable teeth. They need awareness about correct handling and need of immediate reimplantation of avulsed tooth and documentation of postanesthesia dental status.
The efficacy and safety of continuous transmuscular quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic nephrectomy: A prospective randomized clinical trial
Authors: Kumari Kamlesh , Jain Nidhi , Rathod Darshana K. , Syal Rashmi , Meshram Tanvi , Sharma Ankur , Kaur Manbir , Singh Mahendra , Bhatia Pradeep
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims:

Analgesic efficacy and safety of continuous catheter technique in transmuscular quadratus lumborum block (QLB3) for laparoscopic nephrectomy has not been studied. This study was planned to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound (US)-guided continuous QLB3 for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic nephrectomy.

Material and Methods:

In this randomized, open-label, single-centered trial, 64 patients belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiologists, physical status grade I and II, 18–65 years of age, scheduled for laparoscopic nephrectomy were included. Patients were randomized into the QLB group and the control group. After surgery, the QLB group received transmuscular QLB with a 0.4 mL/kg bolus of 0.25% ropivacaine and catheter insertion for continuous infusion of 0.25% ropivacaine at 0.1 mL/kg/h. Patients in both groups received fentanyl (0.5 μg/kg) as rescue analgesia by IV PCA pump.

Results:

The data of 30 patients in each group were analyzed. Total fentanyl consumption during the first 48 h postoperatively was significantly lower in the QLB group compared to the control group (mean ± SD; QLB group = 74.33 ± 32.75 μg; control group = 209.10 ± 52.04 μg) (P < 0.001). Postoperative NRS pain scores at rest and on movement were significantly lower in the QLB group compared to the control group at various time intervals up to 48 h postoperative (P < 0.05). No severe complications were seen in any of the patients.

Conclusions:

US-guided continuous catheter transmuscular QLB reduced postoperative opioid consumption by 64.45% and decreased NRS pain scores after laparoscopic nephrectomy without complications.
Comparison between dexmedetomidine and ketofol in the prevention of postoperative emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing orofacial cleft surgery: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Surabhi  , Kumari Poonam , Kumar Amarjeet , Sinha Chandni , Kumar Ajeet , Singh Veena K.
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims:

Emergence delirium (ED) is a common postoperative complication in pediatric patients. To avoid postoperative ED, sedative medications have been utilized in addition to general anesthesia. In this study, the primary objective was to assess the incidence of postoperative emergence of delirium at 0-, 10-, 20-, 30-, and 60-min intervals. Secondary objective was to assess postoperative analgesia (0, 10, 20, 30, and 60 min) and hemodynamic parameters (mean arterial pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation).

Material and Methods:

In this randomized controlled study, 105 American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II patients, aged between 3 months and 2 years, scheduled for orofacial cleft surgery were enrolled. Patients of group I received dexmedetomidine (0.3 μg/kg), group II received ketofol (a mixture of ketamine 0.25 mg/kg and propofol 1.0 mg/kg), and group III received normal saline 10 min before extubation. The incidence of postoperative ED using the Watcha scale and the postoperative pain using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale were recorded.

Results:

The Watcha scale at the immediate postoperative period and at 10-, 20-, 30-, and 60-min intervals was 0 (1), 1 (1.75), 1 (1), 2 (2), and 3 (2) in group I, 1 (1), 2 (1), 2 (2), 2 (3), and 3 (2) in group II, and 2 (1), 3 (1), 3 (1.25), 4 (1), and 4.5 (1.5) in group III, respectively, at the above time points. On comparing group I with groups II and III, the difference was significant (P < 0.01). The FLACC score at the immediate postoperative period and at 10-, 20-, 30-, and 60-min intervals was 1 (1), 1 (1), 1 (1), 2 (2), and 3 (2) in group I, 2 (2), 2 (1), 2 (2), 2(3), and 3 (2) in group II, and 4 (1), 3 (1), 3 (1.25), 4 (1), and 4.5 (1.5) in group III, respectively, at the above time points. The FLACC score was also lower in group I in comparison to groups II and III. The difference among the groups was significant (P < 0.01). The incidence of postoperative delirium was lower in group I at 20% (7/35) than in group II at 29% (10/35) and in group III at 49% (17/35), and difference among the groups was significant (<0.01).

Conclusions:

We conclude that both dexmedetomidine and ketofol are effective in reducing postoperative ED. Dexmedetomidine is more effective than ketofol in preventing postoperative ED in the pediatric population.
THE INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF MANAGEMENT CRISES AND DISASTERS IN HELLAS AND THE KNOW-HOW OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES 2004. THE CASE OF THE SELF-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Korontzis Tryfon
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study (using the legal framework, bibliography and articles) is the legal-critical examination of the institutional framework that refers to the management of crises and disasters in Hellas (which has faced many unsuccessfully in the last 20 years) and how the crisis-disaster management know-how developed in Hellas in 2004 during the Olympic Games (OG) could help to improve this. In this context, the responsibilities of the Self-Governmental Organizations will be examined and analysed as how these contribute or could contribute more effectively to the prevention-management-counteraction of crises and disasters. The study will be completed by presenting conclusions and proposals.

 

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Analisis Perbedaan Material Outsole Sepatu Futsal terhadap Kenyamanan dan Kemampuan Dribbling
Authors: Arya T Candra  , Moh. Agung Setiabudi  , Marki Sandi
Published: January 2025

Sepatu futsal memiliki beberapa bagian jenis material outsole yaitu solid rubber, thermoplastic rubber, dan gum rubber. Hal tersebut tentunya berdampak terhadap kenyamanan dan kemampuan mendribbling bola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan material outsole sepatu futsal terhadap tingkat kenyamanan serta kemampuan mendribbling bola. Metode pengambilan sampel munggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah 10 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kenyamanan dengan menggunakan angket dan tes pengukuran mendribbling bola. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa perolehan nilai frekuensi serta persentase tertinggi terkait tingkat kenyamanan penggunaan material outsole solid rubber berada pada kategori nyaman dengan frekuensi 5 responden (50%). Untuk tingkat kenyamanan penggunaan material outsole thermoplastic rubber berada pada kategori cukup dengan frekuensi 4 responden (40%). Berdasarkan pemaparan data kuantitatif tersebut dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa outsole sepatu dengan material solid rubber memiliki kenyamanan yang lebih baik dibandingkan material thermoplastic rubber. Hal tersebut berdampak terhadap perolehan kemampuan mendribbling bola yaitu nilai frekuensi dan persentase tertinggi dengan menggunakan Sepatu futsal material outsole rubber solid pada kategori baik dengan frekuensi 4 responden (40%). Nilai frekuensi dan persentase tertinggi dengan menggunakan Sepatu futsal material thermoplastic rubber pada kategori baik dengan frekuensi 5 responden (50%).
Specifics of Administrative Judicial Protection in Cases of Non-grant of International Protection in the Czech Republic
Authors: Frumarová Kateřina
Published: January 2025

The Ministry of the Interior, a state administration body, of the Czech Republic decides regarding granting asylum or international protection. The procedure is single-instance, without the possibility of a proper remedy. However, an unsuccessful applicant can defend himself within the framework of administrative justice, where he has two related means of protection at his disposal. First, a lawsuit against the decision of the Ministry of the Interior, which is decided by the regional courts; and second, a cassation complaint against the decision of the regional court, which is decided by the Supreme Administrative Court. Although several specifics apply to judicial protection in matters of international protection (e.g. in relation to deadlines, priority hearing or ex lege suspensive effect), the most significant specific is the unacceptability of a cassation complaint. In a situation where the cassation complaint does not significantly exceed the complainant’s (foreigner’s) own interests, the Supreme Administrative Court will reject it without dealing with the merits of the case. Therefore, this is a significant limitation of access to judicial protection. This study deals with the essence and reasons for the introduction of this institute, its suitability in asylum law, as well as its conformity with constitutional and international legal standards in this area.
The Practice of the Constitutional Court of Romania Concerning Migration and Refugee Affairs
Authors: Nicu Alina-Livia
Published: January 2025

This study analyses the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Romania regarding the legal norms of legislation concerning the status and regime of refugees in Romania. The paper aims at (1) presenting the opinions expressed by the Constitutional Court of Romania in its jurisprudence regarding migration and asylum; (2) assessing whether the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Romania on migration and asylum is drawn up about the limits of the competences of the European Union and member states; and (3) exploring whether the Constitutional Court of Romania linked the problems of migration or asylum to the problem of constitutional identity. The concept of constitutional identity and its presence within the activities of the Romanian Constitutional Court are briefly outlined. The number of notifications to the Constitutional Court of Romania with the object of derogation from the unconstitutionality of certain provisions of the legislation concerning the status and regime of refugees in Romania was minimal from 22 December 1989 to 30 June 2023. Consequently, only a few laws exist in this area. There was only one referral to the Constitutional Court after Romania joined the European Union, which was completed in 2019 with the adoption of the admission decision.
Migration of Asylum Seekers and the Freedom of Religion or Belief: The Dual Nature of Religious Freedom as a Challenge
Authors: Đukić Dalibor
Published: January 2025

This study examines the international and European legal frameworks that protect the rights of asylum seekers who have fled their home countries because of religious persecution. Divided into four main sections, the paper begins by delving into the sources of international law that uphold religious freedom. The second section identifies the specific conditions under which refugee status can be granted based on religious persecution. In the subsequent section of the paper, the focus shifts to scrutinising whether acts of persecution encompass both the internal and external dimensions of religious freedom, as demonstrated through the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights. Notwithstanding the practice of competent asylum authorities and national courts, which reject asylum applications under the assumption that protection should be limited to the internal dimension of religious freedom, this study advocates the need for a comprehensive examination of religion-based asylum claims, considering both dimensions of religious freedom. This stance is rooted in the hypothesis that the distinction between internal and external dimensions of religious freedom should have no practical value for the assessment of the persecution based on religious or belief affiliations or worldviews of asylum seekers.
Digital Didactic Competencies of Prospective Teachers in Arabian Countries
Authors: Awais Buthiana Elias , Daradkah Amjad Mahmoud , Haggag Haggag Mohamed , Hourieh Ali Hussein , Mahmoud Ashraf Mahmoud , Al-Ibrahim Adnan B. , Shahine Karima
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This research aimed to identify the reality of digital didactic competencies of preserve teachers in different Arab teacher education systems in the Arabian context.
 
Method:The researchers followed the descriptive and analytical approach to identify the reality of preserve teachers’ mastery of digital didactic competencies. The research utilized a questionnaire that was validated and used for the purpose of the research; it consisted of five areas and 50 items. Participants of the research were 530 teachers from the Arabian educational contexts.
 
Results and Discussion: Results of the research showed that three areas of digital competencies were reported to be Mid (AI for lesson planning 1.68, AI for classroom management 1.77, and AI for assessment of learning 1.82). Results also showed that AI for Conducting a Lesson (2.80) was reported to be High, while AI for Methodology (1.29) was reported to be low. Based on the obtained results, the study recommends integrating various digital competencies-oriented models in pre-service teacher education programs in the Arabian context.
 
Research Implications: Extensive decisions related to curriculum reform and syllabus-oriented practices are recommended to fulfill the indulgence of pedagogical digital literacies in the Arabian educational contexts.
 
Originality/Value: The study highlighted the need to integrate further pedagogical digital competencies components in pre-service teacher education programs due to the age requirements. Teacher education institutes in the Arab world place a greater emphasis on " digital pedagogy" than they did on imparting specific knowledge that students would eventually be expected to apply.
The Emerging Landscape of AI-Powered Leadership: Transforming Roles and Organizations
Authors: Budianto Setyo , Rahadian Dadan , Yunita Irni
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To explore and synthesize how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming leadership roles, organizational structures, and competencies required for effective leadership in the AI-driven era. The study aims to identify key trends, challenges, and opportunities in leadership development and organizational adaptation to AI technologies.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study integrates insights from organizational behavior, leadership studies, and information systems, emphasizing the interplay between human and technological dynamics. The framework highlights the transition from hierarchical management to agile, collaborative approaches underpinned by AI-driven processes and human-AI partnerships.
 
Method: This research employs a literature review methodology, analyzing and synthesizing diverse academic and industry sources to identify patterns, key findings, and emerging themes in the impact of AI on leadership and organizational structures.
 
Results and Discussion: The review identifies a paradigm shift in leadership practices, marked by the rise of agile and collaborative approaches. AI has driven the need for leaders to adopt orchestration roles, engage in strategic thinking, and cultivate human-AI partnerships. Key competencies such as AI literacy, data fluency, and ethical decision-making are critical for navigating this transformation. The findings also highlight the necessity for adaptive organizational structures to optimize AI capabilities and foster human-AI synergy. Ethical considerations, including mitigating bias, ensuring data privacy, and developing responsible AI frameworks, are pivotal for sustainable adoption.
 
Research Implications: The findings offer actionable insights for organizations, policymakers, and academia to redefine leadership training programs and develop adaptive organizational frameworks that integrate AI effectively. Addressing ethical challenges and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration are essential for achieving sustainable innovation and growth in the AI era.
 
Originality/Value: This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the transformative impact of AI on leadership and organizational structures. By addressing gaps in current research and emphasizing the need for ethical and adaptive frameworks, the study contributes valuable insights for practitioners and researchers aiming to leverage AI for enhanced leadership and organizational performance.
Unveiling Transparency: A Deep Dive into the Audit Committee's Role in Enhancing Financial Performance of Quoted Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Adeniran Dr. Adewumi, Ademola , Oludayo Osunwole, Olatunji ,   Department of Accountancy, Osun State Polytechnic Ire
Published: January 2025

This research looks at the critical role that audit committees play in improving the financial performance of Nigerian-listed manufacturing companies. The study, which spans the years 2014 to 2023, looks at how audit committee features, such as meeting frequency, size, and gender diversity, affect financial measures including Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), Return on Equity (ROE), and Profit before Interest and Tax. The research takes a quantitative approach, analyzing data from ten chosen manufacturing companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The data demonstrate that more frequent audit committee meetings and bigger committee sizes are positively related to superior financial performance. Still, more gender diversity reveals a complicated connection that warrants additional investigation. The report emphasizes the need for strong corporate governance standards; in particular, the membership and actions of audit committees play an important role in promoting financial openness and investor trust. These findings offer useful information to policymakers, corporate stakeholders, and governance authorities looking to improve the efficacy of audit committees in the manufacturing sector.
Efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico multicomponente en la fragilidad, condición física y salud de las personas adultas-mayores
Authors: GOICOECHEA GASTON JOSEBA , SZENDREI BARBARA
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el envejecimiento es un proceso en el que el cuerpo humano experimenta un deterioro gradual a nivel físico y mental pero el ejercicio físico ha demostrado ser una herramienta útil para combatir dichos cambios.
Objetivo: analizar los efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico multicomponente sobre la fragilidad, la percepción de salud y la condición física en personas mayores de 65 años.
Metodología: se trata de una investigación con un diseño cuantitativo en el que se comparan las medidas pre-test y post-test de un grupo experimental, tras tres meses de intervención. Los instrumentos empleados para la evaluación fueron el Short Pysical Performance Battery (SPPB), el Senior Fitness Test (SFT) y el cuestionario de salud SF-36.
Resultados: muestran mejoras significativas (p<0,05) en el equilibrio, en la percepción de la salud general y de la función física, en la agilidad, equilibrio dinámico, resistencia aeróbica, fuerza y flexibilidad de piernas y brazos.
Discusión: los resultados van en la línea de otros estudios que concluyen que el programa de ejercicio físico multicomponente mejora parámetros de condición física, autoestima, ansiedad y depresión (Araque-Martínez, M., 2021), además de ser la intervención más eficaz para retrasar la fragilidad y discapacidad (Casas e izquierdo, 2012).
Conclusiones: el programa de ejercicio físico multicomponente contribuye a la mejora de la salud de los participantes.
Transepistemes de la matemática desde la decolonialidad-complejidad
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: January 2025

Como objetivo de la indagación fundamentamos transepistemes de la matemática desde la decolonialidad-complejidad en las líneas de investigación: decolonialidad planetaria-complejidad en re-ligaje; transmetodologías complejas y los transmétodos decoloniales planetarios-complejos. Vamos investigando con las transmetodologías en la transversalización de los transmétodos la deconstrucción rizomática y la hermenéutica comprensiva ecosófica y diatópica. Recorremos entramados rizomáticos para transitar la deconstrucción, reconstrucción y los momentos analítico-empíricos y los propositivos. En conclusiones inconclusas: la construcción el lenguaje matemático de Dios en el cosmos, la aceptación de nuestra Raíz Dios amado de donde nosotros somos las ramas, nos hace comprender los transepistemes de la matemática, justamente los conocimientos matemáticos desde los números, pasando por el cálculo infinitesimal. Comprender que la matemática no es inicialmente creación humana; sino se recrea desde el cosmos; se conjuncionan los enmarañados procesos de logicidad-intución-analisis-construcción-generalidad-particularidad-misticismo; aunado a procesos dialógicos-dialecticos en el disfrute por comprender cada matemática en la creación; sin pensar en lo inacabado, en la imposibilidad de comprensión total, sino disfrutar el viaje de su modelación. Las diatopías en los transepistemes de la matemática están unitivamente inseparables en una concordancia armónica: abstracción-concreción, matemáticas-ciencias, matemática - filosofía, matemática - teología, teoría-ejemplo, global-local, matemática-ser humano, matemática-cotidianidad, matemática-sentipensar, matemática-dialógica-dialéctica; entre otros. Sabemos luego de tanta fragmentación de la matemática con la hiperespecialización que alcanzada una comprensión más clara, hacen posible hoy comprender una unión orgánica entre matemática pura y aplicada y unitividad de la generalidad abstracta y la concreción; ello lleva implícito una tarea de comprensión compleja.
Az egyetemi hallgatók vállalkozási hajlandósága és motivációi
Authors: Troitsky Mátyás , Gabnai Zoltán , Nagy Adrián Szilárd
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, the concepts of creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship have become key players in modern economic development and have received increasing attention both in the European Union and in our country. At present, the SME sector accounts for more than half of the workforce, which is why it is important to monitor their development and performance, as they have a significant impact on the performance of the domestic economy, and thus entrepreneurship and the promotion of entrepreneurial activities are a priority economic policy issue, and can contribute significantly to economic growth, job creation and the competitiveness of the country. As a result of our research on entrepreneurship and its determinants, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship depends on a number of factors, including personal characteristics, attitudes, motivations, educational and cultural background, economic and legal environment, market opportunities and challenges. The results show that more than 90 percent of university students have a positive attitude towards entrepreneurship and nearly 10 percent of them already have a business during their university years. Among the personal motivational factors, the most common responses from those surveyed were financial security, self-fulfilment and social recognition and challenge. This suggests that university students perceive self-employment as more stable than employment. The high influencing factors of self-fulfilment and challenge factors clearly show that university students are not self-employed by necessity, but would start a business for a good business opportunity, to achieve their own plans and goals. The most negatively influencing factors for starting a business according to respondents are financial risk, lack of start-up capital and lack of information, all of which could be addressed by government grants and start-up tenders and other funding opportunities. Despite the fact that the vast majority of students are open to starting a business, very few are aware of the public grants and other funding opportunities available to support entrepreneurship. When asked whether they would like to receive information on starting a business or developing a business idea in the future, nearly 90% of students would like to receive information in the context of compulsory university courses, optional courses and dedicated events.
Seeking The Juncture Between Religious Moderation and Local Wisdoms: An Experience From Lampung
Authors: Kholid Idham
Published: January 2025

The implementation of religious moderation (moderasi beragama) in public lives has been a main concern of the Ministry of Religious Affairs nowadays. However, such endeavor still frequently faces challenges and even obstructions in myriad forms. This study thus aims to reveal that local wisdoms as preserved by certain community are able to serve as the cultural base in reinforcing the actualization of religious moderation. By taking a case of some local wisdoms enlivened by society in Lampung, this paper also intends to show that religious moderation is certainly inadequate if merely applied through top-down step, but it should be incorporated in the grass-root level as well. This study employs qualitative method by collecting data through observation, interview, and relevant resources. This study, therefore, points out that local community indeed has their own ways and mechanisms to deal with religious contentions and conflicts. Local wisdoms can potentially be social basis in empowering the program of religious moderation.
Islamic Education Management: Enhancing Digital Literacy For Environmental and Humanitarian Awareness
Authors: Setianingrum Diah Ayu , Hadiati Eti , Setiyo Setiyo
Published: January 2025

Through a comprehensive literature review, the paper identifies key challenges and opportunities faced by Islamic educators in fostering a digitally literate and socially responsible generation. Findings suggest that by engrafting digital literacy in the curriculum and management practices, Islamic educational institutions can significantly contribute to raising awareness and proactive engagement with environmental and humanitarian issues. The paper concludes with recommendations for policy and practice, aiming to provide a roadmap for Islamic educational leaders to effectively draws rein digital literacy as a tool for transformative education. This research underscores the potential of Islamic Education Management to drive positive change in addressing some of the most pressing global challenges of our time.
Transforming Ethics in the Digital Era: A Philosophical Review of the Ethics of Multicultural Societies
Authors: Nasrudin M , Rahman Hamid Abd , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: January 2025

The digital era has changed the way society conveys and receives information, which has implications for how society understands and responds to ethical issues in multicultural societies. The ethical dynamics in a multicultural society reflect the complexity and diversity of moral values that emerge from the encounter of various cultures. In this context, each cultural group brings a unique set of ethical norms and principles, which can differ significantly from one another. These differences can influence various aspects of social life, from how to communicate, to business decisions, to daily practices. Philosophical concepts about ethics can be applied to understand and overcome ethical challenges in the digital era, including 1). Deontology, deontology requires society to consider whether society's actions, such as sharing information or using other people's personal data, can be made into general rules that apply to everyone without harming individual rights, 2). Utilitarianism, a utilitarian approach will consider how this decision affects the welfare of the majority of users, 3). Existentialism, an existentialist approach can be used to assess the extent to which digital technology, such as social media and artificial intelligence, strengthens or reduces individual freedom, and 4). Pragmatism, this concept can be applied in developing privacy policies or online content regulations, a pragmatic approach will focus on what really works in protecting users and encouraging positivity.
Maintenance of Ex-wife and Children After Court Decision at Pa Class 1a Tanjung Karang
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Jayusman Jayusman , Shafra Shafra , Septiana Rachman Evy , Bunyamin Mahmudin
Published: January 2025

This study describes the implementation of the fulfillment of wife and child maintenance after a court decision. There are husbands who fulfill these obligations and those who neglect them. The focus of this research is how is the implementation of the fulfillment of maintenance for ex-wives and children after the Court's decision at PA class 1A Tanjung Karang from the perspective of Maqasid Shari'ah? This research is a field research related to the implementation of court decisions related to post-divorce wife and child maintenance. The primary data of this research are the results of observations and interviews related to the implementation of court decisions related to the maintenance of wives and children after divorce. Then analyzed using Maqasid Shari'ah theory to draw conclusions.The findings of this study are: The implementation of the provision of iddah, mut'ah, and nafkah Madiyah has been implemented by withholding the deed of divorce. Previously had to pay these obligations based on maqasid Shari'ah to help the wife's economy after divorce. But child maintenance after a court decision in PA class 1A Tanjung Karang is not in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Law. The former husband did not pay child maintenance after the divorce, paid it only once during the pledge of divorce, not regularly, and not regularly with a smaller nominal than the court decision.
Empowering the Islamic Community to Minimize Child Marriage in Lampung Province
Authors: Pane Erina , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Muhammad Yanis Adam
Published: January 2025

The number of child marriage cases in Lampung Province has increased significantly in recent years, despite existing regulations aimed at preventing it. Data from the Bandar Lampung Religious High Court shows an increase in marriage dispensation requests from 233 during the 2017-2019 period to 714 in 2020. The reasons behind this practice vary, including parenting patterns, the influence of social media, and cultural norms that consider child marriage to be customary. The Lampung community, predominantly Muslim, is influenced by Islamic traditions and values in daily life. Therefore, empowering the Islamic community is considered crucial to reducing the rate of child marriage. This article analyzes the efforts to empower the Islamic community in Lampung through education, awareness, legal regulation, and economic empowerment. This research uses a literature review method focusing on empowering the Islamic community, the causes and impacts of child marriage, as well as case studies and best practices from other regions. Scholars and religious leaders play a key role in changing social norms through interpretations of Islamic teachings that support the protection and welfare of children. With a holistic approach involving all layers of society, the practice of child marriage can be significantly minimized.
Interpersonal Communication and Family Resilience Regarding an Adult Relative’s Mental Health Problem in Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Bisri Mustofa Muhamad , Wuryan Siti
Published: January 2025

Mental health problems significantly impact not only individuals but also their families, challenging family dynamics and communication patterns. This systematic literature review explores the interplay between interpersonal communication and family resilience in the context of an adult relative’s mental health problem, with a particular focus on the Islamic perspective. Interpersonal communication, which includes exchanging verbal and non-verbal messages, is essential for understanding and managing mental health issues within a family setting. Family resilience, the capacity to withstand and recover from adversity, is closely linked to effective communication practices. We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) of peer-reviewed primary research. The databases from Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and Sage Publishing were searched using the Publish or Perish application. Then, the VoSViewer application was employed for data visualization and analysis. Synthesizes research on the role of interpersonal communication in fostering family resilience, identifying strategies that enhance understanding and support among family members. Key findings indicate that open, empathetic, and supportive communication significantly enhances family resilience. Effective communication helps families to share concerns, offer emotional support, and collaboratively solve problems. It offers practical implications for families, mental health professionals, and policymakers, emphasizing the need for culturally informed communication strategies to support families dealing with mental health challenges. By addressing the intersection of interpersonal communication, family resilience, and Islamic perspectives, this review provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and supporting families in managing mental health problems. The findings underscore the critical role of effective communication in building resilient families capable of navigating the complexities of mental health issues.
The Role of Women's Crisis Center in Preventing Domestic Violence as an Effort to Create Household Harmony
Authors: Novita Riska Mira , Zuhraini Zuhraini , Qodir Zaelani Abdul , Ifrohati Ifrohati
Published: January 2025

The title of this article is, the role of the Women's crisis center in preventing domestic violence as an effort to create household harmony, with the background of the role of the Women Crisis Center is considered quite important in assisting victims of violence, especially women, where the Women Crisis Center is often the first place of complaint for women victims of violence. The results of the assistance by the counselor, then the counselor tries to provide assistance when the victim needs a referral to the Police, to the Hospital or Psychologist. The counselor will always accompany the victim until the victim feels able to stand alone or empowered. Some of the problems that often become obstacles to date are in handling cases of violence against women. The problems examined in this article. 1. How is the role of WCC in preventing domestic violence cases as an effort to create household harmony? 2. How does Islamic law review the role of WCC in preventing domestic violence cases as an effort to create household harmony? The type of research is library research, namely research by examining and analyzing data derived from library sources, both in the form of books, papers, magazines, journals and others related to family, marriage and household harmony.... From the results of this study it can be concluded that, The role of WCC in handling cases of domestic violence is in collaboration with legal aid agencies, medical, police, and courts, this cooperation is called a case handling network as an effort to reach cases of domestic violence and sexual violence can be handled and facilitate victims such as safe houses, counseling rooms, to share stories and facilities in the form of legal assistance and family handling while to reduce the number of sexual violence is handled with prevention programs.
Technological Innovation as a Solution to Increase the Efficiency of Zakat Payment through Go-Pay on Gojek Application in the Perspective of Akad Muamalah
Authors: Wati Siti Rohmah
Published: January 2025

With Fintech zakat innovation and it is also one part of the Gopay for Good program initiated by GoPay in an effort to make things easier for the community and help others through digital donations. The advantage of this system is easy payment via the network without going to the counter to pay, saving time and energy and availability 24 hours a day.  The high use of technology in this society is an important opportunity in mobilizing people towards paying zakat. This research is field research. The approach taken by researchers in this research is an empirical approach, namely research in the form of empirical studies used to examine the effectiveness of the operation of existing laws in society. The researcher used this approach because it was in accordance with the research conducted by the researcher, namely to find out zakat payments via Go-pay on the Gojek Application as viewed from the Muamalah Agreement. With the various advantages offered by Go-Pay, it is not surprising that requests from the public to distribute zakat through Go-Pay continue to increase. Digital platforms such as Go-Pay are innovations that can create convenience and efficiency in distributing zakat in the current digital era. The use of Go-Pay for zakat payments meets the requirements of the muamalah contract in Islamic law. Go-Pay acts as a representative in the distribution of zakat to BAZNAS through wakalah bil ujrah contracts.
Porter's Five Forces and Swot Indonesia's Sharia Banking System Development Strategy in Digital Era
Authors: Putri Gita Leviana , Kesuma Mezan el-Khaeri , Syukur Iskandar
Published: January 2025

Islamic banking in Indonesia is expected to increase financial literacy and inclusion. Islamic banking can become an important driving force in Indonesia's Sharia economic growth in the digital era. This research makes a new and significant contribution to deepening the understanding of Islamic banking system development strategies in Indonesia, particularly in facing the challenges and opportunities of the digital era, as well as providing a strong foundation for advanced research. Research methods are Literature Study-Based Analysis Using Porter's Five Forces Model and SWOT. The research result is that Islamic banking in Indonesia has several strengths and opportunities that can be utilised to increase competitiveness and growth, such as innovation of products, digital services, operational effectiveness through digitalisation, strong customer loyalty, Islamic value-based marketing strategies, and adoption of sustainable financial practices.
A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis in Construction Delay Management
Authors: Radhe Shyam  , Dr. Sanjay Tiwari
Published: January 2025

Construction delays remain a critical challenge globally, significantly affecting project performance metrics such as cost, schedule adherence, quality, and safety. Traditional methods like the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) are widely used but lack the predictive capabilities and adaptability required for dynamic project environments. Machine Learning (ML) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) have emerged as innovative tools for addressing these limitations. ML excels in predicting delay impacts by analysing historical data and uncovering hidden patterns, while MCDA provides a structured framework for prioritizing delay factors based on their influence on project performance. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of ML and MCDA in construction delay management, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and potential integration. The review identifies research gaps, including the need for hybrid frameworks that combine predictive insights with decision support. It proposes future directions to develop real-time tools for delay mitigation, ultimately enhancing construction project outcomes through data-driven decision-making.
Adaptation of the rapid weight loss questionnaire to the Turkish language: A validity and reliability study in weight classified athletes
Authors: Orscelik Aydan , Yıldız Yeliz Ay , Ercan Sabriye , Büyüklüoğlu Gökhan
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The purpose of weight classification in certain sports is to ensure safe and fair competition. However, some athletes attempt to gain an advantage by losing weight to compete in a lower weight category. The Rapid Weight Loss Questionnaire (RWLQ) assesses the weight loss status of athletes. This study aims to translate the RWLQ into Turkish (RWLQ-Tr), while ensuring its validity and reliability.

Materials and Methods: Cross sectional study. Three independent experts translated the questionnaire from English into Turkish. The Turkish version of the questionnaire was obtained by translating the questionnaire into Turkish and then back into English. The translated questionnaire was then compared with the original questionnaire and harmonised. The content validity of the questionnaire was evaluated through expert opinion using the Davis method. At least 12 years old weight-classified sports athletes (n=330) were included in the pilot study. The RWLQ-Tr and the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire-Tr were administered simultaneously to the athletes participating in the pilot study. To assess reliability of the RWLQ-Tr, 93 athletes completed the questionnaire twice, with a 15-day interval.

Results: The Content Validity Ratio value was found to be 0.994. Discriminant validity was established between the independent groups created based on weight loss below 4 kg (n=181) and above 4 kg (n=118), determined by the median value (50th percentile is 4 kg) obtained from responses to the 14th question of the RWLQ (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in total scores between the test (31.0±12.3) and retest (30.5±12.2). The Bland-Altman plot test revealed a mean difference of -0.525 (p=0.318).
The Influence of Customer Relationship Management and Promotion from Digital Marketing on Visitor Satisfaction through Purchase Decisions as Intervening Variables at Matan Andau Agro Tourism Objects in Central Borneo - Indonesia
Authors: Kristinae Vivy , Leiden Bryan Ivano Gavrielo , Leiden Jeany Felicia Audrea , Anggriani Putri
Published: January 2025

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is an implementation of customer relationship management strategy to create visitor satisfaction in order to a competitive advantage. Promotion from Digital marketing is one of the trending marketing concepts today, using the Internet and all social media platforms and has been widely applied in many business models. The study aims to analyze the impact of customer relationship management (CRM) and promotion from digital marketing on visitor satisfaction through visiting decisions as an intervening variable. The population in this study is the tourist visitor of Matan Andau with a visit intensity of at least two visits. Sample size of 85 visitors to Matan Andau with data collection using a questionnaire.The data analysis method uses descriptive and partial least squares analysis (PLS) with the SmartPLS analysis tool. The research results show that customer relationship management has a significant positive effect on visitor satisfaction, customer relationship management does not have a significant effect on the decision to visit. Promotion from Digital marketing has a significant positive effect on visitor satisfaction and digital marketing has a significant positive effect on the decision to visit. The decision to visit is proven to be able to moderate the strengthening of promotion from digital marketing relationships with visitor satisfaction, while the decision to visit is proven to be unable to strengthen the customer relationship management relationship with visitor satisfaction.
Marketing Communication Analysis of Instagram Taraju Tourism Village: The Real Experience of West Java
Authors: Hermawan Daniel
Published: January 2025

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia prioritizes the development of tourism villages in order to support enhanced economic growth, people's welfare, poverty eradication, unemployment reduction, the preservation of nature, the environment, and resources, and cultural advancement. Tourism villages must establish suitable marketing messages as part of the decentralized social, cultural, and economic transformation of villages, in which each region assesses its potential for development as a tourism attraction based on its distinctiveness and authenticity. Taraju Tourism Village in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, was named one of the top 75 in the 2023 Indonesian Tourism Village Award and received first place in the national Digital and Creative category. This study examines Taraju Tourism Village's marketing communications on the Instagram social media account @wisata_taraju in terms of two key issues: content type and media type. Taraju Tourism Village prioritizes reminder content and earned media in its marketing communications, according on a qualitative approach using content analysis tools. The Instagram social media account @wisata_taraju manages reminder content and earned media sourced from user-generated content provided by Taraju Tourism Village visitors. The Taraju Tourism Village Instagram account can be managed in a balanced manner, with informational, persuasive, and reminder content to promote attractiveness, unified identity, and more intense connection on the @wisata_taraju social media page. Meanwhile, the dominance of earned media over owned and paid media must be tempered with balanced owned media to make the Taraju Tourism Village's identity more manageable and brandable.