bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Influence of Financial Manager Competence, Access to Capital, and Community Economic Independence on the Effectiveness of Financial Management of MSME Actors in Kwala Serapuh Village, Langkat with Financial Information System as an Interve
Authors: Maya Macia Sari  , Noni Ardian  , Uswatun Hasanah  , Halimatun Sa’diah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of three main factors, namely the competence of financial managers, access to capital, and economic independence of the community on the effectiveness of financial management of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kwala Serapuh Village, Langkat. In addition, this study also explores the role of financial information systems as intervening or intermediary variables. The first factor studied is the competence of financial managers in managing MSME finances. It includes knowledge and skills in financial planning, transaction recording, and financial analysis. This research will identify the extent to which these competencies affect the effectiveness of MSME financial management. The sample in this study is 85 MSME actors. The method used is PLS analysis. The results of the study show that Financial Management Competency (KPK) has a significant positive effect on Financial Management Effectiveness (EMK). Financial Management Competence (KPK) has a significant positive effect on the Financial Information System (SIK). Access to Capital (AM) has no positive and insignificant effect on the Effectiveness of Financial Management (EMK). Access to Capital (AM) has a significant positive effect on the Effectiveness of the Financial Information System (SIK). Economic Independence (KE) has no positive and insignificant effect on the Effectiveness of Financial Management (EMK). Economic Independence (KE) has a significant positive effect on the Financial Information System (SIK). The Financial Information System (SIK) has a significant positive effect on the Effectiveness of Financial Management (EMK).
Analysis of Junior High School Students' Misconceptions Based on Constructivism Theory in Solving Numeracy Literacy Problems
Authors: Rahmaniyah Zahra , Ihsanudin Ihsanudin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to use constructivist principles to find out how misunderstandings arise when solving arithmetic problems among students of grade 7 C of SMPN 2 Ciruas and to identify the factors responsible for them so that this problem can be presented to students and teachers as a reference for more effective learning. The subjects of this study were students of grade 7 C with high, medium and low comprehension skills. This study is qualitative and uses descriptive methods. It uses test instruments in the form of AKM sample questions and interview guides related to constructivist principles. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and inference. The results of this study explain the misunderstandings that students, especially those with low comprehension, experience when presented with numerical problems in a mathematical format. According to constructivist theory, factors that cause misunderstandings include: 1) lack of additional study time; 2) poor prior knowledge; 3) lack of understanding of the problem; 4) not taking an active role in the classroom; and 5) incorrect interpretation of the problem.
Model Pendidikan Spiritual Berbasis Pembiasaan pada Siswa Sekolah Vokasi
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Warsiyah Warsiyah
Published: December 2024

Lulusan sekolah vokasi diharapkan tidak hanya memiliki kecerdasan secara intelektual dan penguasaan kompetensi keterampilan saja namun juga harus memiliki kecerdasan spiritual. �Kecerdasan spiritual sangat dibutuhkan di era disrupsi yang penuh dengan tantangan untuk memberikan kemampuan kepada lulusan agar dapat bertahan dalam segala kondisi. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa menjadi langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang menghasilkan lulusan yang tidak hanya unggul secara intelektual, tetapi juga mampu memberikan manfaat bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri Jumo, Kabupaten Temanggung, dengan tujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan peran guru PAI dalam pembinaan kecerdasan spiritual siswa, (2) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendidikan spiritual di SMK Negeri Jumo, (3) menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual siswa, serta (4) mendeskripsikan implementasi metode pembiasaan dalam pendidikan spiritual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Guru PAI berperan dalam memotivasi siswa untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual melalui pendidikan spiritual serta memberikan tambahan wawasan agama Islam; (2) Pelaksanaan pendidikan spiritual meliputi kegiatan pembiasaan seperti membaca doa sebelum dan sesudah pelajaran, membaca Al-Qur'an, sholat Dhuha dan Dhuhur berjamaah, pengajian bulanan setiap Jumat, serta pembiasaan membaca Asmaul Husna; (3) Faktor pendukung meliputi motivasi dan keteladanan guru, kerja sama antara pihak sekolah dan orang tua siswa, sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi perbedaan tingkat kemampuan dan kesadaran siswa, keterbatasan waktu, serta kurangnya pengawasan; (4) Metode pembiasaan terbukti efektif dalam membentuk kecerdasan spiritual siswa di SMK Negeri Jumo. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran guru PAI dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan spiritual ke dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas secara intelektual dan spiritual.�
Liberalisme Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Jamilah Fauziyatul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh liberalisme dalam pendidikan Islam, dengan fokus pada intervensi barat dalam kurikulum, beasiswa, dan pembentukan jaringan intelektual. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menganalisis literatur terkait untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana intervensi tersebut mempromosikan nilai-nilai pluralisme dan kebebasan berpikir dalam pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pergeseran menuju ideologi liberal yang menantang keyakinan Islam tradisional. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penelitian ini menyarankan penguatan nilai-nilai Islam yang autentik, memastikan pendidikan Islam teta selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam dan hukum Islam, serta membentuk generasi yang berlandaskan ajaran Islam yang sejati
Pandangan Islam dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi di Era Digital
Authors: Daim Daim
Published: December 2024

Globalization has brought major changes to the world economic system, creating challenges as well as opportunities for Muslim countries to integrate Islamic economic principles in facing global market dynamics. This article discusses the Islamic worldview in the context of economic development in the era of globalization, by highlighting the main concepts of Islamic economics, such as monotheism, justice, balance and social responsibility. Although capitalist economic systems and socialism dominate in many parts of the world, Islam offers an alternative that emphasizes shared prosperity, sustainable resource management, and fair distribution of wealth through sharia-based mechanisms of zakat, alms, and investment. This article also identifies the challenges faced by Muslim countries, such as dependence on capitalist economic systems and social inequalities exacerbated by globalization, as well as opportunities to develop sharia economics and increase cooperation between Muslim countries. By leveraging digital technology and just Islamic principles, Muslim countries can develop more inclusive, sustainable and just economic systems, which can have a positive impact not only on the Muslim world, but also on global prosperity.�
Pemikiran Filsafat Pendidikan Islam KH. Hasyim Asy'ari dalam Kitab Adab Al-�Alim Wa Al-Muta'allim dan Relevansinya dengan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Kisnanudin Aslam
Published: December 2024

-
Mengenal Tazkiyatuh An-Nafs dalam Psikoterapi Islam
Authors: Maulidiyah Risky , Rasya Fitri Avita , Hilma Hulwatul , Kibtiyah Maryatul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mendalami topik terapi Islami yang berkaitan dengan metode Tazkiyah al-Nafs, yaitu cara menumbuhkan jiwa dan spiritualitas manusia. Istilah Tazkiyah al-Nafs dapat berarti penyembuhan atau penyucian tergantung pada etimologinya. Tazkiyah berarti tathahhur, tahaqquq, dan takhalluq, menurut istilah ini artinya membersihkan jiwa dari segala penyakit dengan menjadikan sifat asma dan Allah sebagai akhlaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research). Literatur ilmiah merupakan bagian integral dari penelitian kepustakaan, yang juga mencakup kajian teoritis dan berbagai bahan referensi. Buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas menjadi sumber informasi utama untuk penelitian ini. Mencari informasi mengenai suatu hal atau variabel dalam bentuk tertulis seperti catatan, buku, makalah, jurnal, dll. merupakan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam tinjauan pustaka ini. Pendekatan ini melibatkan pengumpulan sejumlah referensi yang berkaitan dengan Tazkiyah An Nafs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai dua hal: pertama, untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang tazkiyah al-nafs dan kaitannya dengan kesehatan mental; dan kedua, membantu memajukan studi Islam sehingga dapat menjadi alat yang ampuh dalam melawan krisis kehidupan umat manusia saat ini.
Strategi Guru PAI Dalam Menanamkan Sikap Toleransi Siswa di SMK Negeri Jumo Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Mustapsiroh Siti , Warsiyah Warsiyah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Memberikan informasi tentang pembentukan nilai-nilai toleransi dalam pembelajaran agama di SMK Negeri Jumo. (2) Mengidentifikasi bentuk nilai-nilai toleransi yang di lakukan di SMK Negeri Jumo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan berdasarkan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru pendidikan agama, orang tua siswa dan siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengelolaan data dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Nilai toleransi siswa di SMK Negeri Jumo yakni sikap untuk menghargai dan menghormati agama dan kepercayaan siswa lain, menguatkan keyakinan dan keimanan untuk menumbuhkan rasa empati dan simpati meskipun berbeda agama, menerapkan kasih sayang sebagai suatu ajarana agama, sikap tidak membandingkan kelompok yang satu dengan yang lainnya, penguatan silaturahmi baik antara guru dengan guru maupun siswa dengan guru yang memiliki keyakinan yang berbeda, dan menerapkan sikap terbuka untuk menerima perbedaan. (2) Upaya yang dilakukan dalam membentuk nilai toleransi peserta didik yaitu memberikan pembelajaran sesuai agama peserta didik, pembelajaran agama diharapkan mampu membentuk nilai toleransi pada peserta didik agar mereka dapat memahami arti menghargai dan menghormati walaupun berbeda agama dengan mengintegrasikan nilai toleransi setiap pembelajaran, diharapkan agar toleransi antara peserta didik dapat terbentuk dengan sendirinya dan selanjutnya melalui kegiatan rutin peserta didik misalnya upacara hari senin, peringatan maulid Nabi Muhammad kegiatan rutin ini dapat membentuk nilai toleransi peserta didik, juga dibentuk melalui ekstrakurikuler seperti palang merah remaja, osis dan pramuka yang pelaksanaanya diajarkan untuk saling menyayangi, menghargai, menghormati dengan tidak membeda-bedakan agama.
Peran Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Semarang dalam Pengembangan Mutu Pendidikan Islam di Kota Semarang
Authors: Nur Rahmasari Intan
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan mutu pendidikan merupakan tuntutan konstitusional yang tercantum dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, yang menegaskan bahwa tujuan pembangunan negara adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Konstitusi ini menjadi dasar utama bagi upaya peningkatan kualitas di bidang pendidikan. Dalam konteks ini, Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Semarang memiliki peran strategis dalam mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Sebagai lembaga yang mengelola zakat, infak, dan sedekah, BAZNAS memiliki potensi signifikan untuk berkontribusi pada pengembangan mutu pendidikan Islam di Kota Semarang. Dana yang dikelola oleh BAZNAS digunakan untuk berbagai program, termasuk beasiswa bagi siswa kurang mampu yang berprestasi, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, serta peningkatan kualitas guru dan tenaga pendidikan. Kehadiran BAZNAS dalam sektor pendidikan Islam di Kota Semarang sangat relevan, mengingat zakat dalam Islam bertujuan tidak hanya untuk membantu kaum dhuafa secara materi, tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup umat Islam secara keseluruhan.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian di reduksi agar mendapatkan ke-otentikan data. Data yang telah direduksi kemudian dianalisis untuk menghasilkan temuan penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Program Semarang Cerdas yang digiatkan oleh BAZNAS Kota Semarang berjalan dengan baik. Proses Pendistribusian Beasiswa dan bantuan tepat sasaran dan diperuntukkan untuk pengembangan mutu Pendidikan Islam. 2) Hasil di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS Kota Semarang berperan dan berkontribusi dalam pengembangan mutu Pendidikan Islam di Kota Semarang dengan memberikan insentif kepada guru RA, pemberian biaya sekolah kepada siswa di Sekolah Swasta yang membutuhkan, bekerjasama dengan Dinas Pendidikan dalam penyaluran bantuan, Pemberian santunan kepada Siswa yang berkebutuhan, membentuk Santripreuner bekerjasama dengan salah satu Pondok Pesantren. 3) BAZNAS Kota Semarang memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam pengembangan mutu pendidikan Islam di Kota Semarang dengan Program-program beasiswa, bantuan fasilitas pendidikan, dan pelatihan guru yang didukung oleh BAZNAS telah terbukti meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di berbagai lembaga Islam di Kota Semarang. 4)Selain itu, peran BAZNAS juga terlihat dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru dan mendorong pengembangan karakter siswa melalui program pembinaan dan pemberdayaan.
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Functionalized with Macrocycle Antagonists for CXCR4 Receptor Targeting in Cancer Cells
Authors: Ahmed Mudathir , Ibrahim Mohammed , Elbashir Fawzia E.M. , Bagdadi Neazar , Awad Fathi
Published: December 2024

Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have shown great promise in targeted cancer therapy due to their unique magnetic properties and ability to be functionalized with various ligands. This study explores the use of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) functionalized with macrocycle antagonists to target CXCR4 receptors on cancer cells. The synthesis of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) was validated through XRD and TEM analyses, which showed uniform, roughly spherical particles. Fluorescence-loaded SPIONs provided enhanced imaging contrast in Jurkat cancer cells. Flow cytometry demonstrated that the nanoparticles effectively blocked CXCR4 receptors, highlighting their potential for targeted cancer therapy. These findings underscore the successful synthesis, characterization, and functionalization of SPIONs, paving the way for advanced nanomedicine strategies in cancer diagnostics and treatment.
Peningkatan Literasi Narkotika dan Psikotropika melalui Edukasi dan Pembentukan Satgas Anti Narkoba di SMPN 1 Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Kristianto Sonny , Yudianto Ahmad , Putri Rury Eryna , Widodo Wimbuh Tri , Ripki Nadia , Zulqaida Salma
Published: December 2024

Drug abuse among adolescents continues to rise, particularly within school-aged groups. SMPN 1 Pacet in Mojokerto Regency, with students aged 13-15 years old, is an environment vulnerable to this risk. This community service activity aims to increase students' literacy about the dangers of narcotics and psychotropic drugs. This program involved 50 Grade 9 students along with the Osis/MPK and presented experts from Social Service and Airlangga University. Methods included a pre-test, education, practice of urine drug testing using rapid diagnostic tests independently and post-test. The results showed an increase in the average score of students' understanding by 12.4%, as well as the formation of the Anti-Drug Task Force as an agent of change. This success supports the goals of SDG 4 (quality education) and SDG 16 (peace, justice, and strong institutions). This program demonstrates the effectiveness of participatory-based education in creating a drug-free school environment.
The Design of Solar Power Plants on Automatic Watering of Chili Plants
Authors: Evalina Noorly , Ramadhani Bayu , Rimbawaty Rimbawaty , Pasaribu Faisal Irsan , Harahap Partaonan , Sary Nadilah
Published: December 2024

Solar power plants are power plants that work without utilizing fossil energy in the form of solar power as an energy source. This research designed a solar power generation system used in an automatic watering system for chili plants. This study aims to test the effectiveness of using solar energy as an energy source to run an automatic watering system in chili farms The experimental method was carried out by designing and building a solar photovoltaic system connected to a water pump for watering chili plants. The results of this study show that the amount of power produced by solar panels depends on the intensity of solar radiation that hits the surface of solar panels. The solar panel is used at 50 Wp solar charge controllers, batteries automatic chili watering control systems, and water pumps. The maximum sunlight intensity of 1009.62 W/m2 can produce voltage connected to an average load of 12.74 volts and an average current of 1.24 Ampere and the power generated reaches 20.78 watts. Capable of operating an automatic chili sprinkler.
Performance and Efficiency of Solar Energy-Based Public Street Lighting in Reducing Urban Emissions
Authors: Tharo Zuraidah , Sutejo Eddy , SK Gavana Mustaqim
Published: December 2024

Solar energy-based public street lighting has become an innovative solution in reducing urban emissions while improving energy efficiency. This study aims to evaluate the performance and efficiency of solar energy-basedpublic street lighting in an urban context. Through data analysis and case studies in several major cities, this research measures the contribution of this technology to reducing carbon emissions and operational costs. The results show that solar energy-based public street lightingsignificantly reduces emissions and increases energy and cost efficiency. Additionally, this study identifies factors affecting the performance of this system, including climate conditions, solar panel technology, and maintenance management. These findings are expected to encourage broader adoption of solar energy-based public street lightingtechnology as a strategic step towards sustainable urban development
Analysis of Image Signal Compression using Wavelet with Matlab Program
Authors: Alam Hermansyah , Masri Mahrizal , Armansyah Armansyah , Harahap Raja , Kusuma Budhi Santri , Widya Helma , Pulungan Fahrul Halim
Published: December 2024

Pengompresanthe signalIt is a method that is very beneficial for the development of digital images. WithPengompressignal, Digital image data that is generally large-sized can be compressed, so it has a smaller size.WithThe development of digital image processing technology has many software or software for image processing facilities. A large part of this software has the ability to compress digital image.This is clearly very mPrefergence for various data exchange applications.Wavelet method can be used to compress digital images. One of the advantages of this method compared to other methods is its ability to compress digital images with villaging qualitythe. Matlab (matrix laboratory) is used as a tool for compressing this digital image. From the results obtained from a digital image compression withadThis Etode Wavelet is the file size and image quality (digital image) can be adjusted That we want.
Network Hierarchy Model using Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP)
Authors: Sulaiman Oris Krianto , Ihwani Mohamad , Basri Muhammad
Published: December 2024

To create a network on a large scale, several techniques are needed so that the network can work optimally and reliably in dealing with various problems that arise, large-scale networks certainly require high-level network devices, where the performance of these devices can overcome the problems that arise later, but these high-level devices will not be optimal without a reliable network administrator in managing the network, One way to improve the performance of these devices is to use a hierarchy network design or hierarchical network design, where this design will divide each of these devices into layers that will be aligned with their functions, this design has 3 layers, namely, core layer, distribution layer and access layer. A well-organized design will make the network easier to monitor, data communication between large-scale networks also needs to be designed such as creating redumdancy or backup links, one technique for creating redundancy using Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) which will select the main port and backup port for determining the path and in combination with the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) which functions as a gateway replacement if one of the devices is down.
Analysis of Three Phase Induction Motor Settings To Load Changes Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Harahap Raja , Fauzi Rahmad , Pasaribu Christian Maruli Dame , Zulfin M. , Suherman Suherman
Published: December 2024

benefits of induction motors in the industrial world today are numerous. This is because this induction motor has many advantages such as strong and simple construction and is cheaper to maintain. However, there are weaknesses in regulating speed and torque. One of the 3-phase induction motor speed regulation is vector control. This method is connected to a PID controller to control the input and output to reach the expected value. However, with the development of an increasingly modern era, it can now be done automatically, especially in regulating PID control, in this experiment, it wants to be done using an artificial neural network controller to be able to study the data that has been done by the PID controller to find out the input and output expected by the system so that the speed control on the induction motor runs stably. this method is able to control the speed to remain stable even though the load changes. In this study, loading tests will be carried out at 0 Nm, 80 Nm, 140 Nm, 290 Nm and 400 Nm and reference speeds of 40 rps, 75 rps and 120 rps.  The simulation results of using the artificial neural network controller show that the system can reach the expected reference speed in less than 3 ms and the average steady state error is 0.5241%.
An Analysis Of Cash On Delivery (COD) Purchase Classification Using the C4.5 and ID3 Algorithms
Authors: Asrianda Asrianda , Mawengkang Herman , Sihombing Poltak , Nasution Mahyuddin K. M.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the prevalence of COD (Cash on Delivery) payment methods across different price categories of goods and the impact of normalization on classification accuracy using the C4.5 and ID3 algorithms. The data reveals that the majority of COD payments occur for items priced below 1,000 PKR, with a decreasing trend as the price increases. conversely, higher-priced items see more non-COD transactions. Monthly analysis shows the highest number of COD transactions in November. Among various product categories, Men's Fashion, Soghaat, and Beauty & Grooming dominate COD payments. The implementation of min-max normalization improves the accuracy of both C4.5 and ID3 algorithms, with C4.5 showing a notable improvement in precision and recall metrics.
Analysis of Level of Service (LOS) of Urban Roads Using Multiple Linear Regression Models
Authors: Tamalah Rhoma Cindy , Batubara Hamidun , Sibuea Dody Taufik , Lubis Marwan
Published: December 2024

Population growth and economic growth cause a person's mobility to increase. Sutomo Street, Pematangsiantar City is one of the roads that is quite congested because Sutomo Street is the center of Pematangsiantar city. The existence of the largest shopping center in the city of Pematangsiantar, which is Horas Market, causes a high level of community mobility around Horas Market. This research aims to determine the traffic volume, road capacity, and Road Level of Service (LoS) based on PKJI 2023, as well as knowing the relationship model and effect of traffic volume and road capacity on the Level of Service (LoS) of Sutomo Street, Pematangsiantar City using multiple linear regression methods with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics software. This research was carried out from Monday to Saturday at 07.00-19.00 WIB on Sutomo Street, Pematangsiantar City, which is precisely in front of the Pasar Horas, Building I, 200 meters long. Data collection on traffic volume and side obstacles is carried out with the help of cameras. From this research, it was found that the highest degree of saturation occurred on Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 12.00-13.00 WIB with a traffic volume of 2380.2 SMP/hour and a road capacity of 4161.6 SMP/hour so that the degree of saturation (Dj) was 0.57 with the road Level of Service (LoS) value being C (stable volume, speed influenced by traffic). The effect of variables X1 (traffic volume) and X2 (road capacity) can be explained simultaneously on the largest variable Y (degree of saturation) which is 99,8% with the multiple linear regression model equation, which is Y =  0,468 + 0,000222X1 – 0,000103X2. Based on partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing, Ho is rejected so that there is an effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This means that variables X1 and X2 effect variable Y.
Study on the Implementation of Capstone Projects in Various Countries
Authors: Parinduri Luthfi , Harahap M. Ikhsan
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation of capstone projects at ten leading universities from various countries, namely the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Cambridge, University of Tokyo, University of Sydney, University of Cape Town (UCT), University of Toronto, ÉcoleNormaleSupérieure (ENS) Paris, Peking University, University of Melbourne, and Cairo University. The study explores how each institution designs and executes its capstone projects, along with the challenges and opportunities they encounter. The key findings indicate that all universities integrate cutting-edge technology and emphasize practical testing, although there are variations in project focus that reflect local contexts. Common challenges include technology integration and change management, while opportunities for improvement encompass enhanced infrastructure, additional training, and industry partnerships. The study provides recommendations for educational institutions and policymakers on how to improve the execution of capstone projects and strengthen graduate relevance. Suggestions for future research include exploring the long-term impacts of capstone projects and the role of industry partnerships in enhancing project outcomes. This study offers insights into best practices and strategies to enhance the quality and effectiveness of capstone projects globally.
Development of Geographic Information System (GIS) on Web-Based Medan City Transportation Route Application at PT. Rahayu Medan Ceria
Authors: Nasution Khairuddin , Haramaini Tasliyah , Sulaiman Oris Krianto , Aulia Rachmat , Rivaldi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The aim of this project is to provide a modern and efficient solution for managing and navigating transport routes in Medan city. This system is designed to facilitate users in obtaining accurate and real-time information about available transport routes. The web-based application leverages GIS technology to display interactive maps showing transport routes, bus stop locations, and estimated vehicle arrival times. The development of this system involves several stages: requirements analysis, system design, and implementation. The route data utilized includes 8 routes, consisting of both outbound and return paths for Medan city transport operated by PT. Rahayu Medan Ceria. Additionally, to support speedy route search processes, a binary search method is employed. Testing results indicate that the system can provide route information quickly and accurately. This application is expected to enhance the quality of transportation services in Medan city and offer significant benefits to the wider community.
New Technology For Environmentally Friendly Machining In Gray Cast Iron Using HSS Tool
Authors: Nasution Abdul Haris
Published: December 2024

The primary function of the metal cutting industry is to machine various metal materials into products like bolts, couplings, gears, shafts, bearings, and other engine components for local and international markets. To achieve long tool life and smooth surfaces, cutting fluids are often used, but this practice has significant negative effects on operators and the environment. Operators can develop lung and skin diseases, and the environment is polluted by coolant that cannot be naturally decomposed. Scientists are working to eliminate coolant use in metal machining. This study performs a dry machining test on cast iron with eight varying cutting conditions to collect data on tool wear, machining time, surface roughness, machining length, machining volume, and material removal rate. The data are analyzed to determine the optimal cutting conditions for environmentally friendly machining.
Implementation Of Solar Electric Energy Monitoring For Household Electricity Loads Using IOT
Authors: Masri Mahrizal , Siregar Muhammad Fadlan , Suprianto Suprianto , Mungkin Moranain , Syahputra Syofian Anwar , Syafriwel Syafriwel , Alam Hermansyah
Published: December 2024

In a power plant using solar power to provide household electricity is a supply for electricity consumers towards carbon-free energy, the use of solar panels by the community has begun to be done this is because the community can already have a good reference for solar panels. The research method uses an experimental method, namely implementing and analyzing the use of solar cell system electrical energy for electrical loads in households for the right analysis results and getting a good design as planned. The equipment used are photovoltaic modules, solar charge controllers, inverters, batteries, control panels, household electrical loads, multimeters, luxmeters and digital temperature gauges and IoT. The results showed that for household electricity needs of 35.131 watts hour, it normally requires 1300 Wp solar panels, 3 batteries with a capacity of 24 volts 200 Ah each, assuming 2 days. In this study, PLTS uses 600 Wp solar panels, 1 battery with a capacity of 24 volts 200 Ah, and PLTS can serve 78 watts hour and the investment cost required is Rp. 35,000,000, - with electricity savings of Rp. 35,975, - per month assuming the price of electricity is Rp.1300,-/Kwh.
Yamaoka Kōtarō’nun Atatürk Dönemi Türk iç ve dış politikası hakkındaki düşünceleri
Authors: Altın Uğur
Published: December 2024

Yamaoka Kōtarō (1880-1959) Abdürreşit İbrahim (1857-1944) ile münasebetleri, hacca giden ilk Japon Müslüman olması ve Japonya’da İslam’ın tanıtılmasında önemli bir rol oynamasıyla ünlüdür. Yamaoka hakkında yapılan araştırmalar onun bir istihbarat elemanı olması ve Pan-Asyacılık ile Pan-İslamizm’i ortak zeminde buluşturma çabası üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır.
Yamaoka’nın Japonya’nın Türkiye’deki geçici maslahatgüzarı Hanaoka Tomeo vasıtasıyla Japonya Dışişleri Bakanlığı Avrupa Amerika Masası müdürü Hirota Kōki’ye “Türkiye’nin Son Dönem İç Siyaseti ve Dış Politikası” başlıklı bir rapor göndermiştir. Yamaoka’nın raporu Türkiye Cumhuriyet’inin ilk yıllarında sergilenen iç ve dış politika hakkındaki düşüncelerini yansıtması açısından önemlidir. Yamaoka raporunda saltanat, halifelik, Türkiye ile Yunanistan arasındaki nüfus mübadelesinin yanı sıra Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Avrupa, Amerika ve Balkan Devletleri ile ilişkilerini kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır.
Bu çalışmada “Pan-İslamist”, “Pan-Asyacı” olarak bilinen Yamaoka’nın saltanatın ve halifeliğin kaldırılmasına dair düşünceleri, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün iç ve dış politikasını nasıl yorumladığı ele alınacaktır. Böylece Yamaoka’nın Türkiye’nin Atatürk dönemi iç ve dış politikasının yanı sıra saltanat, hilafet ile ilgili fikirleri ortaya konulacaktır.
Japan's cautious transition to a migration country and potential opportunities for Türkiye
Authors: Erkan Kıvılcım
Published: December 2024

Previously a country closed to the so-called low-skilled foreign workers, Japan introduced new programs aimed at increasing the their intake and permanent settlement in an incremental way. Although few studies address these initiatives, the question of why Japan has adopted a convoluted way to the permanent settlement of low-skilled workers has not been illuminated so far. The objective of this paper is to examine the main characteristics of the emerging immigration policy in Japan and the underlying reasons thereof. The paper applied documentary analysis by utilizing publicly available official documents, and secondary literature on the topic. The main findings of the study are that Japan has developed a skills-based perspective which ties expansion of rights and permanent residency to the development of occupational skills. The new immigration policy has resulted from the economic needs of the country, the desire to protect its national image and reputation, and the influence of a negative public perception on the so-called low-skilled/unskilled foreign workers. The final section discusses the possible opportunities that Japan’s new immigration policy can bring for Turkey.
Von der Gesellschaft im Subjekt
Authors: Zepf Siegfried , Seel Dietmar
Published: December 2024

Die notwendige Vermittlung zwischen Psychoanalyse und Historischem Materialismus, zwischen Subjekt und Gesellschaft, steht seit über 100 Jahren aus. Zwar kann die Psychoanalyse ermitteln, wie sich lebensgeschichtliche Prozesse innerlich entfalten, aber auf die Frage, warum sich bestimmte subjektive Strukturen herausbilden, vermag nur die Gesellschaftstheorie zu antworten. Siegfried Zepf und Dietmar Seel wagen sich an diese Vermittlung. Dafür beziehen sie Laplanches Überlegungen mit ein, das Triebhafte als Eigenschaft des Unbewussten und dieses als seelische Erscheinungsformen des gesellschaftlichen Widerspruchs im Menschen aufzuklären. Dazu gehören auch Grundzüge einer Metatheorie, deren Erfordernis behauptet wurde, deren Realisierung bis heute aber weitgehend ausgeblieben ist. Von der Gesellschaft im Subjekt ist ein Plädoyer der Autoren für die Wiederaufnahme einer Debatte, ein Versuch, ins Gedächtnis zurückzurufen, was aus dem psychoanalytischen Alltagsbewusstsein durch scheinbar Neues mehr und mehr vertrieben wurde.
Die rätselhaften Botschaften des Anderen
Authors: Hock Udo
Published: December 2024

Laplanche war bis zum Bruch 1964 Analysant und Schüler Lacans, übersetzte Freuds Werk ins Französische, entdeckte viele Freud’sche Begriffe wie Urphantasie, Anlehnung und Nachträglichkeit neu und erarbeitete kontinuierlich seine Allgemeine Verführungstheorie mit weitreichenden Konsequenzen für die zeitgenössische Psychoanalyse. All diese verschiedenen Facetten kommen in Udo Hocks Darstellungen zur Sprache. Sie zeigen auf, wie mit Laplanche theoretisch und klinisch-praktisch gearbeitet werden kann.
Healthismus
Authors: Schorb Friedrich
Published: December 2024

Wer heute gesund leben will, ist dafür selbst verantwortlich. Ob als Teil einer Fitness- und Diätkultur, durch regelmäßige Wellness-Auszeiten oder als Nutznießer*in pharmazeutischer Arzneien – im Zentrum steht das von gesellschaftlichen Erwartungen bedrängte Individuum. Verschleiert werden dabei die Hürden und Zugangsbeschränkungen eines strukturell ungleichen Systems, das fortwährend ausschließt und stigmatisiert. Friedrich Schorb legt die Schwachstellen eines schrankenlosen Gesundheitsdenkens in der Gesellschaft offen und zeigt, auf welche Weise die obsessive Beschäftigung mit Gesundheit selbst pathologisch geworden ist. Kritisch beleuchtet er dazu die kommerziell motivierten und letztlich technokratischen Heilsversprechen der Pharmaindustrie ebenso wie Gesundheitsreformen, die allein die Stärkung der Eigenverantwortung propagieren. Der Versuch, Menschen immer resilienter gegen eine im Wortsinn toxische Umwelt zu machen, führt in eine Sackgasse. Bleibt so am Ende nur die Hoffnung auf eine neue Form von solidarischer Gesundheit?
Zeit und Zeitlichkeit
Authors: Schmidt Christoph
Published: December 2024

Das Thema Zeit ist in der Psychoanalyse präsenter als bisweilen angenommen. Christoph Schmidt zeigt auf, wie die Philosophie durch ihren umfangreichen Theorieschatz zur Erhellung psychoanalytischer Zugänge zur Zeit beitragen kann. Er beleuchtet, wie philosophische und psychoanalytische Perspektiven sich gegenseitig bereichern können, und eröffnet neue theoretische Verbindungen zwischen beiden Disziplinen. Schmidt buchstabiert Freuds Zugang zur Zeitlichkeit unseres Lebens und Erlebens mithilfe von Augustinus’ Theorie der Zeit aus und bezieht das Gewonnene auf Sartres Freud-Kritik. Anschließend gewinnt er aus Beiträgen von Winnicott und Bion Überlegungen zur frühen Entwicklung unseres Zeitsinns und setzt diese mit dem Ursprung der westlich-philosophischen Tradition bei Parmenides in Verbindung. Wichtige zeitrelevante psychoanalytische Konzepte wie Nachträglichkeit, Wiederholung oder Ideen über die Zirkularität der Zeit untersucht er mittels Theoriesplittern von Heidegger, Cassirer und Buber.
FROM TRADITION TO TRANSFORMATION: Decontextualization of Dayah in Aceh's Millennial Context
Authors: Nasir Mohd. , Rizal Syamsul , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Muhibuddin Muhibuddin , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This study investigates factors contributing to the decontextualisation of dayah as an Islamic educational institution in Aceh. Qualitative research methods, including observation, interviews, and document review, were used to collect data and gain insights into this phenomenon. This study highlights three findings: first, an authoritarian relationship between teungku (Islamic scholars) and students hinders meaningful connection and engagement; second, the use of hierarchical teaching methods further reinforces this disconnection, limiting opportunities for collaboration and active learning; third, outdated facilities present challenges in modernising and adapting dayah institutions. By addressing these factors, dayah institutions can effectively restore their connection with Acehnese youth and foster a comprehensive and contemporary Islamic education. It is recommended that teungku in Aceh integrate technology into their teaching methods, ensuring relevance and appeal to the young generation. This study also shows the need for dayah institutions in Aceh to adapt to the evolving educational landscape and embrace technological advancements. This research contributes to the discourse on educational transformation in Aceh by providing insights into the challenges and potential strategies for revitalizing dayah institutions in the face of a changing educational milieu.

Keywords: decontextualization, Islamic traditional learning, dayah, Aceh’s millineal
Гипогликемическая активность у самок крыс суммы сложных эфиров сесквитерпеновых спиртов корней Ferula tenuisecta
Authors: Тухташева Висола Фармоновна , Режепов Жумадилла Режепов , Зохидова Лола Тишаевна , Халилов Равшанжон Муратджанович , Маматханов Ахматхон Умархонович
Published: December 2024

Определена гипогликемическая активность сложных эфиров сесквитерпеновых спиртов, таких как ферутинин, ферутин, теферин, тенуферидин и фертидин, выделяемых из корней Ferula tenuisecta. Установлено, что эти эфиры дозе 8 мг/кг при пероральном введении оказывают выраженное гипогликемическое действие у самок крыс, снижая уровень глюкозы в крови при гипергликемии, индуцированной глюкозной нагрузкой, на 99,6 %, а при гипергликемии, индуцированной аллоксаном, предотвращают летальность в течение 168 ч, которая составляет в контроле 50 %.
The Influence of Work Shifts, Workload, and Work Stress on the Performance of Nurses in Inpatient Ward I at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang City
Authors: Miriam Baersady  , Joko Prasetyo  , Ratna Wardani
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to determine how the performance of nurses in the inpatient ward I at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang is influenced by work shifts, workloads, and work stress. This study uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study is 242 nurses, with a sample of 151 nurses selected using Probability Sampling techniques. The data analysis method used is SPSS with Multiple Linear Regression tests. This study found that among the morning, afternoon, and night shifts, the morning shift has the greatest influence, with a t-value of 2.164 > t-table 1.655 and a significance level of 0.032 < 0.05, indicating that the morning shift positively affects nurse performance. The influence of workload is indicated by a t-value of 9.855 > t-table 1.655 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that workload negatively affects nurse performance.
Perception Analysis of Breastfeeding Mother Behavior in Implementing the Covid-19 Vaccine at the Campurejo Health Center
Authors: Inelika Karcita Sanggore  , Nur Yeni Hidajaturrokmah  , Thet Hsu Zan
Published: December 2024

Perception is a model of individual health beliefs in determining whether or not to carry out health behavior. This could be one of the reasons why breastfeeding mothers do not want to be vaccinated. In addition, the lack of understanding of breastfeeding mothers regarding the purpose and benefits of vaccination will cause breastfeeding mothers not to want to be vaccinated. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Perception on the Behavior of Breastfeeding Mothers in implementing the Covid-19 Vaccine. The research design used was analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers at Campurejo health centers. The sample size is 30 respondents. Sample selectedusing purposive sampling technique. Then analyzed using the ordinal regression test withα ≤ 0.05.
Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil on the Apoptosis Index and the Number of Antral Ovarian Follicles in Rats Exposed to Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Huda Rohmawati  , Nara Lintan Mega Puspita  , Pria Sabila Putri  , Raras Sucma Ambar
Published: December 2024

Infertility is a global problem. Risk factors for infertility are cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke contains harmful substances that can have adverse effects on follicle development. Oxidative stress due to cigarette smoke can activate proinflammatory cytokines in ovarian blood. Alternative natural treatments are needed that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Extra virgin olive oil is pure oil from olives rich in antioxidants. Its polyphenol content has been proven to be high in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This study aims to determine the effect of extra virgin olive oil on the apoptosis index and the number of antral ovarian follicles in mice exposed to cigarette smoke. The design of this study was a true experiment with a post-test-only control group design. The experimental animals used white mice aged 2-3 months, weighing 150-250 grams.
The Tragic French Queen Tragedy Analysis (Teun A. van Dijk’s Frame)
Authors: Sofiani Yulia , Somba Sugianti
Published: December 2024

The data corpus used to conduct the present research is the film Marie Antoinette. This movie is a kind of the historical drama in 2006. It is directed by Sophia Copula. Researchers pay attention to this movie's analysis because they would like to find out, why Marie Antoinette became into a hedonistic queen who disregarded her subjects. The current research uses the van Dijk’s critical discourse theory to analyze the dialogue texts in order to figure out, why Marie Antoinette was able to do what she did. A descriptive qualitative methodology was employed in this research. The technics of this research are watching films, taking notes on related phrases or terms, analyzing, and generating conclusions. might express the research. As the research result, women who get marry in the young in age system will express her dissatisfaction in a number of ways, such as by, including by having an affair or indulging in being a hedonist.
Glocalization in Children Literature
Authors: Febrianty Erricha , Fernandes Louis , Ekarina Ekarina , Engliana Engliana
Published: December 2024

This current study examines the process of adapting local concepts in trilingual Indonesian children’s literature, highlighting the term ‘glocalization’ referring to the blend of global and local elements of the language used in the literature. The primary emphasis is on two languages, namely Indonesian and its corresponding English translations. The research was guided by two questions: (1) how do non-native English speakers in Indonesia glocalize their English? and (2) how can cultural conceptualization be used to explain the glocalization identified? The research method employed involves library research and descriptive analysis of local words in two children’s stories from ‘An Anthology of Indonesian Children’s Stories.’ The findings indicate that cultural conceptualization influences how other cultures view and articulate themselves uniquely, which in turn affects their language use and translations. The study concludes that non-native English speakers in Indonesia actively glocalize their English by incorporating aspects of their culture and language.
Histological examination of rabbit tissues and internal organs during experimental infection with Trichinella spiralis larvae
Authors: Vasilevich F. I. , Arisov M. V. , Vishnevskaya A. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to conduct a histological examination of the tissues and organs of rabbits experimentally infected with Trichinella spiralis larvae.Materials and methods. Necropsy was performed and organ and tissue samples were taken for histological studies 45 days after the experimental infection of White Giant rabbits with T. spiralis. The samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin. Histological preparations: paraffin sections 4 μm thick, stained with hematoxylin and eosin.Results and discussion. A complete histological examination of the dermis, muscles and internal organs in experimental trichinellosis was conducted. The effect of T. spiralis larvae on the body of rabbits and the pathological changes in organs and tissues were determined. Pathological changes of an inflammatory nature were established in the heart muscle, kidneys, lungs, small intestine, spleen and muscle tissue and the muscle layer of dermis with the presence of accumulation of lymphocytes and eosinophils. Colored illustrations of the obtained sections with a detailed description are provided.