bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema de Multicamadas para Detecção de Placas Sinalizadoras em Tempo Real
Authors: Bezerra Byron Leite Dantas , Leite Renan Freitas , Fernandes Bruno José Torres
Published: February 2019

O desenvolvimento de sistemas de assistência ao condutor (ADAS, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) originou uma demanda de técnicas de detecção de placas sinalizadoras em imagens digitais, que estão se tornando cada vez mais robustas. Porém, essas técnicas necessitam de muito recurso computacional para serem executadas em tempo real (30 quadros por segundo). Neste artigo, é apresentado um sistema de detecção de placas sinalizadoras capturadas por câmeras digitais. O modelo proposto consiste de 2 fases de detecção, com o objetivo de juntar técnicas de busca e extração de características, que utilizam o menor custo computacional possível. O modelo possui uma taxa de acurácia acima de 90% na base de dados GTSDB (German Traffic Sign Detection Benchmark) assim como os melhores modelos do estado da arte, porém possui um menor tempo de resposta. Por fim, o sistema foi testado em um ambiente real, por meio de uma câmera digital.
Solução IoT de Monitoramento de Poços para Gerenciamento de Recursos Hídricos
Authors: Azevedo Victor Mendonca de , Maciel Alexandre Magno Andrade , Gama Kiev Santos da
Published: February 2019

O objetivo principal das cidades inteligentes é alcançar o uso sustentável dos recursos. Para fazer o uso correto dos recursos, é necessário um monitoramento e gerenciamento precisos. Em alguns lugares, como os aquíferos subterrâneos, o acesso para monitoramento pode ser difícil, portanto, o uso de sensores pode ser uma boa solução.  Os aquíferos subterrâneos são um importante recurso hídrico. O correto monitoramento, ajuda a prevenir seu esgotamento e a evitar impactos ambientais.Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um esforço que vem sendo realizado pela Agência Pernambucana de Águas e Clima – APAC, no monitoramento de poços subterrâneos, com o uso de uma solução IoT para um monitoramento continuo e em tempo real, com a análise dos dados obtidos e geração de histórico, possibilitando o estudo do comportamento dos aquíferos subterrâneos da Região Metropolitana de Recife. Apresentamos como essa solução é composta e como os dados gerados podem ser analisados
Utilização de Dataflow para previsão de aceitação de respostas no fórum StackOverflow.com
Authors: Araújo Talita Albuquerque de , Rodrigues Jairson Barbosa
Published: February 2019

A era digital que estamos vivendo atualmente proporcionou grandes benefícios para a sociedade, fornecendo máquinas capazes de realizar, com alta velocidade, milhares de cálculos. À medida que evoluíam, os dispositivos ficavam cada vez mais robustos, suportando cargas elevadas de informações. A melhoria dos recursos computacionais, e da possibilidade de armazenar uma maior quantidade de dados, além do processamento de uma simples máquina, aumenta o nível de complexidade dos dispositivos, ou seja, um simples computador deverá estar em constante evolução para atender às necessidades atuais da sociedade. Uma grande dificuldade que vale ressaltar é a necessidade de processar dados em larga escala, sendo, por isso, necessária a utilização de sistemas de alto desempenho para esse processamento. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é mostrar um framework que permita que seja desempenhada essa função de forma rápida e simples, tirando proveito da estrutura do DataFlow para processamento de Big Data. A análise realizada é do tipo preditiva, em uma base disponibilizada on-line. A partir dela, será mostrado o uso do framework e se procurará verificar se o modelo gerado teve sucesso ou não. Os indicadores usados para essa comprovação serão a acurácia, a curva ROC, a especificidade e a sensitividade. Como resultado, espera-se extrair conhecimento sobre a aplicação do framework DataFlow para análise de grandes quantidades de dados e mostrar algumas vantagens no seu uso prático.
Análise de relação entre variáveis de ocorrências de crimes da cidade do Recife
Authors: Melo Carolina Lima Gomes de , Rodrigues Rodrigo Lins
Published: February 2019

O aumento da criminalidade nos últimos anos na cidade do Recife tem deixado em alerta a população e a polícia. A sociedade tem modificado seus hábitos com receio da violência, enquanto a polícia tenta prevenir e combater novos crimes de acordo com as ocorrências relatadas às delegacias da cidade. Este estudo tem por objetivo encontrar e analisar possíveis relações existentes entre variáveis representativas de ocorrências de crimes das delegacias da cidade do Recife, para auxiliar na análise e na criação de estratégias para melhor prevenção de crimes. Inicialmente foi realizado um pré-processamento das bases por meio das ferramentas Pentaho Kettle e R, em seguida foram realizadas estatísticas descritivas e por fim foram aplicados os testes de hipótese de Qui-quadrado e o de Fisher.
Aplicação do MASP na Solução de Problemas de Reprocessamento de Embalagens de Água Sanitária
Authors: Gayão Natiany Lemos , Bazante Luciana
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho demonstra a importância da aplicação do Método de Análise e Solução de Problemas e, consequentemente, das ferramentas da qualidade para a obtenção de bons resultados na eliminação de erros e implantação da melhoria contínua no processo de fabricação de embalagens para água sanitária. Tendo em vista o impacto que o contato com a água sanitária pode causar aos seus usuários, é importante oferecer embalagens confiáveis para o uso e armazenamento deste produto químico. A empresa tinha uma elevada taxa de reprocesso de garrafas, devido a problemas na produção das mesmas. A implantação do Método de Análise e Solução de Problemas, junto com a aplicação das ferramentas da qualidade que são parte deste método, tornou possível identificar e solucionar os problemas, estabilizando a taxa de reprocesso das embalagens, e atingindo a sistemática da melhoria contínua nos processos e produtos oferecidos para o consumidor final.
Fatores Que Influenciam a Concentração de Íons Cloreto na Atmosfera Urbana de Aracaju/se.
Authors: Cruz Prata Ana Larissa , De Carvalho Carlos Henrique , Gumes Lopes Francisco Luiz
Published: February 2019

O ataque de cloretos às estruturas de concreto armado tem sido objeto de muitas pesquisas, pois diante das diretrizes normativas de desempenho, garantir a durabilidade de uma edificação é requisito imperioso diante da vida útil mínima exigida de 50 anos. Com o intuito de subsidiar os projetistas, este estudo teve como objetivo a determinação e avaliação das concentrações de cloreto, em alguns pontos da atmosfera urbana de Aracaju/SE. Para quantificar o teor de cloretos utilizou-se a cromatografia iônica e o método de Mohr. A partir dos resultados, observou-se a influência da concentração de cloreto na distância em relação ao mar, altitude, parâmetros climáticos e presença de obstáculos verticais.
Avaliação de Desempenho Mecânico de Parede com Blocos Fabricados com Resíduos de Gesso e Fibra de Celulose
Authors: Pereira da Silva Deoclebson , Santana Clovis Veloso de , Nunes Ribeiro Leila Cristina
Published: February 2019

Atualmente cada vez mais debate-se sobre os impactos ambientais negativos causados pelas mais diversas atividades humanas, e, em especial, tem-se a construção civil como um setor protagonista neste debate. Esse segmento gera muitos resíduos provenientes de suas atividades, o que tem trazido uma grande preocupação com a destinação desses entulhos. Essa preocupação é válida, segundo a literatura, visto que a preservação e a busca de novas técnicas de produção limpa visam garantir o suprimento das necessidade das gerações futuras. Observando essa tendência, o presente trabalho pretendeu avaliar o desempenho mecânico de uma parede realizada com blocos que foram produzidos com mistura de gesso natural (70%), resíduo de gesso (30%), com o acréscimo de fibra de celulose. Foram realizados quatro ensaios em uma parede protótipo sem função estrutural, seguindo a norma NBR 15.575-4 (ABNT, 2013). A parede apresentou desempenho superior em três testes (ensaio de carga suspense, impacto de corpo duro e impacto de corpo mole) e foi reprovada em um ensaio (ensaio de rede).
Implantação do Gerenciamento de Rotina e 5s Numa Distribuidora
Authors: Albuquerque Raul De Sá Cavalcanti , Oliveira Luciana Bazante de
Published: February 2019

A globalização da economia vem forçando as empresas a buscarem por maior competitividade e, assim também, a eficiência nos processos/serviços. Se não continuarem os seus esforços por melhorias e aprimoramentos, poderão correr o risco de perder a competitividade atingida e terem seu espaço ocupado por concorrentes. A forma mais adequada de obter tal competitividade é a busca por qualidade, através da adoção de técnicas, metodologias e ferramentas gerenciais, onde todas as ações sejam previamente planejadas e discutidas. Neste contexto se enquadram o gerenciamento da rotina e os sistemas de gestão da qualidade que têm como base o 5S. Este trabalho visa apresentar aplicação do GR e 5S para proporcionar a redução de desperdícios dos produtos devido a exceder o prazo de validade na área de estocagem.
First-Principles Study of AlPO4-H3, a Hydrated Aluminophosphate Zeotype Containing Two Different Types of Adsorbed Water Molecules
Authors: Fischer Michael
Published: February 2019

Porous aluminophosphate zeotypes (AlPOs) are promising materials for heat transformation applications using water as a working fluid. Two "types" of adsorbed water molecules can be distinguished in hydrated AlPOs: Water molecules adsorbed in the direct proximity of framework aluminium atoms form bonds to these Al atoms, with the coordination number of Al increasing from four to five or six. The remaining water molecules that are adsorbed in other parts of the accessible pore space are not strongly bonded to any framework atom, they interact with their environment exclusively through hydrogen bonds. The APC-type AlPO4-H3, a small-pore aluminophosphate, contains both types of H2O molecules, and the locations of the water molecules in the crystal structure have been determined previously using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the present work, this prototypical hydrated AlPO is studied using dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations. After validating the computations against experimental crystal structure and Raman spectroscopy data, three interrelated aspects are addressed: First, calculations for various partially hydrated models are used to establish that such partially hydrated phases are not thermodynamically stable, as the interaction with the adsorbed water molecules is distinctly weaker than in fully hydrated AlPO4-H3. Second, IR and Raman spectra are computed and compared to those of the dehydrated analogue AlPO4-C, leading to the identification of a few "fingerprint" modes that could be used as indicators for the presence of Al-coordinated water molecules. Finally, DFT-based molecular dynamics calculations are employed to study the dynamics of the adsorbed water molecules. All in all, this in-depth computational study of AlPO4-H3 contributes to the fundamental understanding of hydrated AlPOs, and should therefore provide valuable information for future computational and experimental studies of these systems.
Pendidikan Akhlak Sebagai Ruh Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Anekasari Rahmi
Published: February 2019

The development of a globalized world not only produces human productivity in simplifying your life, but it also has adverse effects on human relations and governance patterns. But of progress emerging globalized moral decadence until today. This fact should not only be a commodity social issues just discourse alone, but should be aware of Indonesia that adult education has lost his soul (moral education / educational character), because it is not stable enough to fortify young people (teenagers) from destructive behaviors they consume from a variety of sources of information.

Education should be directed to education that is integrated with the values of faith and piety. Education that can see a multidimensional human beings are not only composed of two elements alone (physical and spiritual). The use of Qur'anic method that is able to see humans as being multidimensional, and five strategies that can be used in education morals / these characters is the integration of faith and piety in the vision, mission, goals and strategies of school; optimization of Islamic religious education in schools is not just a "transfer of knowledge" but "transfer of value"; the integration of faith and piety in the learning process; implementation of extra-minded faith and piety; the formation of school culture that supports the increase of faith and piety; implement the cooperation between the school and parents of students.

Education moral / character education by integrating between faith and piety, as well as with various measures and strategies undertaken education is expected to be able to be a bulwark for the youth (teenagers) from destructive behaviors. Until finally able to give birth to a nation that Insan Kamil generation, which is able to carry out their roles and responsibilities both as khalifatullah as well as' abdullah. The young generation that is able to maintain a good relationship with Allah (God hablu min), relationships with fellow human beings (hablu min annas), the relationship with oneself, and the relationship with the environment.
The Historicity of the Qur'an in Socio-Cultural of Arab Perspective
Authors: Subhi Muhamad Rifaâ€™i
Published: February 2019

Most thinkers former Muslims are not able to escape the "sanctity" the text of the Qurâ€™an, so that in researching the texts of the Qurâ€™an they are not able to get out of the sanctity of the Qurâ€™an as Allah's revelation. However, there are some Muslim scholars to position the text of the Qurâ€™an as a text to be studied scientifically. Among these scientist is Khalil Abdul Karim, who explains that the Qur'an describes many stories of people who indicated earlier that Islam is not a new pure religion. Khalil Abdul Karim explained that the historicity contained in the Qur'an shows that the Islamic religion is closely related to the life or customs of the Arabs before Islam arrived. This article suggests that historicity of the Qur'an which is evidence that the majority of Islamic law derived from the Arabs in pre-Islamic Arab socio-cultural perspective study, thought Khalil Abdul Karim. Exploration data obtained from several sources, are analyzed using the content analysis, the process of decomposition of the data, drafting and preparation in a new way. The steps taken in the content analysis covering, open coding, axial coding, and selective coding.The results showed that the thought of Khalil Abdul Karim caused a variety of responses from various groups, both positive and negative responses. In analyzing the texts of the Qurâ€™an, Khalil Abdul Karim use asbab al-nuzul rules who is no stranger to the science of the Qur'an. Khalil Abdul Karim takes a historical approach in their search, so the kind of thought saying that the tradition of pre-Islamic Arab tribes was the forerunner to the practice of sharia law, which includes worship, social, punishment, war and politics. In other words, Islam legalize the tradition of pre-Islamic Arab tribes as sharia law, either with or without slightest revision.
Ibn â€˜Arabiâ€™s View on Love
Authors: Mansur M.
Published: February 2019

Scholars seem to have been interested in the world of Sufism since long time ago. Some of them have begun to study about Sufism deeply, and the results are different; some of them have gotten objective one but unfortunately, some have been mistaken. Ibn â€˜Arabi is one of the prominent Sufis whom they put as the object study. He is indeed controversial for his statements. However many Sufis entitled him as the great master, â€œSyaikh Al-Akbarâ€, the title which never been given to any Sufis after him and before him. Recently his thought has been regarded carrying on it the idea of pantheism, transcendentalism, and even pluralism. Some scholars use his oft-quoted ode which contains that he followed â€œreligion of loveâ€, â€œâ€¦Adinu Bidin Al Hub Anna Tawajjahat Rakayibuhu Fal Hubbu Dini Wa Imaniâ€¦â€, to back up their concept. According to them no matter what religion it is, as long as it stands on love, those religions lead to the same summit. And this would have to be revised for Ibn â€˜Arabi never meant that.

Based on the case mentioned above, the writer tries to study Ibn â€˜Arabiâ€™s thought especially about his view on love to find out whether that accusation on him true or false.

To get better result in his study, the writer collects some data which are related to this study which consist of Ibn â€˜Arabiâ€™s works and some other commentaries on him written by some scholars. Later, those data will be analyzed using integrated methods i.e.; descriptive method, analytical method, and critical method.

                                                                                               

 The writer concludes some important points which have to be noticed well. That Ibn â€˜Arabiâ€™s entire concepts are based on his wahdatul wujud includes his concept of love. As well as his wahdatul wujud, his view on love doesnâ€™t stand for any idea of pantheist nor transcendentalist, nor even pluralist. According to him, Allah SWT is the source of all love which evokes another love that he divided into four divisions. And then he discussed that love is such fitrah of poverty (al iftiqar) toward Allah SWT which exists in the deepest of human soul, and it is beauty which make people love Allah SWT because He Almighty is beautiful. Further, Ibn â€˜Arabi stated emphatically that he followed â€œreligion of loveâ€ which refers to religion (al din) based on love brought by Muhammad SAW for Allah SWT loves Him SAW. Finally, the writer comes to a conclusion that to love Allah SWT is to love His Almighty Messenger, Muhammad SAW, because it is the essence of loving Him Almighty. And to love Muhammad SAW is to follow his orders and to stay away from his prohibitions which are written in his laws (syariâ€™at) which determined by Allah SWT. Thus, what Ibn â€˜Arabi and other Sufis as such Al Ghazali suggested in their works.
Mental Revolution Through Missionary Endeavor Counselling on the Accusative of HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) in Pemalang Regency
Authors: Rozak Purnama
Published: February 2019

This society submission is to revolutionize the societyâ€™s negative point of view toward PLWHA and PLWHAâ€™s mental, to describe PLWHAâ€™s condition in Pemalang regency and the process of missionary endeavor counselling to the HIVAIDS sufferer (PLWHA) in Pemalang Regency that was conducted by lecturer of Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Pekalongan. The implementation of this program included early study, discussion, socialization, workshop and handing cloth aid to PLWHA. This submission was held in Pemalang Regency used PAR method through observation, discussion, socialization and workshop and training. The HIV AIDS sufferer in Pemalang was early reported in 1993 for one case that discovered in West Java and died as AIDS case in 14 October 1995, until December 2014 Pemalang Health Department reported more than 100 cases that consisted of 55 HIV diseases, 45 AIDS diseases and 35 died. HIV AIDS caused concerned economic-social impact.

Based on the early study and discussion, the problems are the less knowledge of society about the HIV AIDS spreading, society still isolated the HIV AIDS sufferer from social intercourse, the PLWHAs are mostly less of confidence, the less of PLWHAâ€™s ability, society is less of dare to get HIV AIDS test. According to the problems above, the next process is socialization, workshop and training, handing cooking tools aid that used as an activity to give a solution in solving those problems. The scope of the activity zone included HIV AIDS sufferer (PLWHA) 40 people. the process of this submission program started from early study, socialization, workshop, and handing help, evaluation and guiding.

The socialization program result is missionary endeavor knowledge, HIV AIDS, consciousness to respect and give empathy to HIV AIDS sufferer, and society would be stayed away from HIV AIDS disease. Whereas workshop and handing held is for to increase the capacity, confidence and ability of PLWHA. The team also set aside person as a consulted and associated place with counselor and LSM to guide PLWHA. The evaluation result is monitoring program and evaluation program with reporting activity (reporting activity program).
Telaah Ulang Talak Sirri Melalui Hermeneutika Nurun Najwah
Authors: Maulana Luthfi
Published: February 2019

The socio-historical reading of the hadith does not seem to have been adequately studied, so the study of hadiths to find the authenticity of the text and its precise meaning is still to be considered, this consideration is due to the very rapid development of contemporary society, to the extent of requiring a review of the process a meaning maqasid hadith, it is certainly to emphasize the view of hadith as the foundation of Islamic law which put forward various aspects, hermeneutics of hadith as a science that reflects the text of hadith in recording the history of the past, then understood existentially in the present situation need to be moved, in order to achieve interpretation which is close to the truth. This is because the hadiths have been formed in the time of the Prophet, while the post-life of the Prophet has continued to develop, so that life is now required to adapt to that source, as the textual understanding of talak will lead to an understanding that tends to position women as parties who get a very disadvantaged position, again under any circumstances if a husband has said the word "talak", then a divorce is a necessity, whether a husband is conscious or unconscious. So this concept is very discriminative, contextual re-understanding of the traditions that explain about the talak sirri need to be peeled back, in order to know how the context and terms of legal and formal registration of divorce to be understood in the current era.
Analisis Kritis Permasalahan Humanisasi Ilmu Agama
Authors: Maulana Asep Suraya
Published: February 2019

Islam was born as a religion in the middle of the socio-cultural of Arab society full of dynamics and social problematics. Discrimination and crime continue to blanket the lives of people at that time. Islam as a living system containing several sub-systems of aspects, and among them is a sub-system in the education sector. Through aspects of doctrine and education, Islam asserts that the urgency of science has never looked at economic, social and even racial differences.

Speaking of the world of education, especially education in Indonesia today has faced various problems and challenges very heavy. Among the challenges are, cultural, ethical and moral globalization, as a result of technological advances (transport and information), and low levels of social-capital, low quality of education in Indonesia, and national macro issues, involving multidimensional crises in both fields economic, political, moral, cultural and so forth. In addition, there is an indication that the world of Islamic education is failing, which failed to humanize human (humanization), failed to form human in accordance with the vision and mission of creation. This failure has implications for the process of maternalistic education, away from Islamic values and weak character.
KELIMPAHAN DAN KELOMPOK FITOPLANKTON DI PERAIRAN LUAR TELUK WONDAMA, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Alianto . , Henri . , Suhaemi .
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKKelimpahan sel fitoplankton di perairan laut tergantung pada kualitas kelompok fitoplakton dan parameter oseanografi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kelimpahan dan kelompok fitoplankton serta hubungannya dengan suhu, pH, salinitas, amonia, nitrat, dan silikat. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Juli 2014 sampai September 2014 di perairan sekitar Pulau Roswar dan Roon bagian luar Teluk Wondama. Identifikasi fitoplankton dilakukan dengan metode sensus di atas Sedgwick Rafter Cell. Pengukuran konsentrasi amonia, nitrat, dan silikat secara berturut-turut dengan metode penat, brusin, dan molibdosilikat. Hasil menunjukkan total rata-rata kelimpahan sel fitoplankton sebesar  274,541±214,873 sel/m3  dan tertinggi pada bulan Agustus  sebesar 462,951±210,802 sel/m3 (P<0,005). Kelompok fitoplankton dan kontribusinya pada total kelimpahan fitoplankton terdiri dari Bacillariophyceae (31,28%), Cyanophyceae (64,43%), Dinophyceae (4,24%), dan Chrysophyceae (0,02%). Nilai suhu, pH dan salinitas serta konsentrasi amonia dan silikat homogen dengan nilai rata-rata secara berturut-turut sebear 29,6±0,07°C, 8,2±0,04, 32,3±0,07‰, 0,04±0,01 mg/L, 0,31±0,09 mg/L. Berbeda dari   nitrat konsentrasinya tinggi pada bulan September dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,02±0,01 mg/L (P<0,005). Kelimpahan sel fitoplankton sangat tergantung pada amonia, nitrat dan silikat (hubungan positif) terutama nitrat (R2 = 54,4%). ABSTRACTMarine phytoplankton abundance depends on the quality of phytoplankton groups and oceanographic parameters. The purposes of this study were examining the abundance and phytoplankton group and its relation with temperature, pH, salinity, ammonia, nitrate and silicate. The study were started  from July 2014 to September 2014 in the Roswar and Roon island in outer waters of the Wondama Bay.  Identification of the abundance phytoplankton calculated by census method with a Sedgwick Rafter Cell. While, the measurement of ammonia, nitrate, and silicate concentrations successively using the method of penat, brusin, and molybdosilicat. The results showed that total mean of phytoplankton cell abundance of 274.541±214.873 cell/m3 and the highest in August of 462.951±210.802 cell/m3 (P<0.005). The phytoplankton groups and its contribution on the total abundance of phytoplankton consisted of Bacillariophyceae (31.28%), Cyanophyceae (64.43%), Dinophyceae (4.24%), and Chrysophyceae (0.02%). The values of temperatures, pH and salinities as well as the concentrations of homogeneous ammonia and silicate with values mean were 29.6±0.07°C, 8.2±0.04, 32.3±0.07‰, 0.04±0.01 mg/L, 0.31±0.09 mg/L, respectively. In contrast to nitrates, high concentration was found in September with an mean of 0.02±0.01 mg/L (P<0.005). The abundance of phytoplankton cells is highly dependent on ammonia, nitrate and silicate (positive corelation) especially nitrate (R2 = 54.4%).
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK PETROBIO DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KOL BUNGA (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)
Authors: Suryadi Muhammad , Mulyati Mulyati , Damar I Komang
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAK         

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan produksi tanaman adalah dengan mengaplikasikan pupuk hayati dan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari efektivitas dari pemberian pupuk hayati Petrobio dan pupuk anorganik NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kol bunga (Brassica oleraceea var. botrytis L.). Satu percobaan lapang dilaksanakan dari bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2017 di Desa Perian, Kecamatan Montong Gading, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara  Barat. Perlakuan yang diuji terdiri atas dua faktor, yaitu faktor pupuk Petrobio dan faktor dosis pupuk NPK. Pupuk Petrobio (P) terdiri atas tiga aras yaitu: p0= 0 kg , p1= 30 kg , p2= 60 kg  dan faktor kedua, dosis pupuk NPK (K), terdiri atas dua aras yaitu: k1= 150 kg , k2= 300 kg . Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial 3x2, masing-masing perlakuan diulangi 3 kali sehingga didapat 18 unit perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas Petrobio meningkat dengan meningkatnya dosis dibarengi dengan dosis pupuk NPKyang tinggi. Hasil terbaik didapat dari interaksi antara dosis Petrobio 60 kg  dan NPK 300 kg  yang menghasilkan rerata tertinggi pada berat berangkasan basah.

ABSTRACT

One of the ways to improve land and crop productivity is by applying biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. The aim of this research was to study effectivity of biofertilizer of Petrobio and inorganic fertilizer of NPK applications on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleraceea var. botrytis L.). One experiment was conducted from April to July 2017 in Perian village, sub-district of Montong Gading, East Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Treatments tested consisted of two factors, Petrobio fertilizer and NPK fertilizer. Petrobio fertilizer (P) consisted of three levels, namely: p0= 0 kg , p1= 30 kg , p2= 60 kg  and the second factor, NPK fertilizer dosage, consisted of two levels, k1= 150 kg and k2= 300 kg . The treatments were arranged in a 3 x 2 factorial using Randomized Block Design with three replications. All together there were 18 experimental units tested. The results of the experiment showed that Petrobio effectivity increased with the increased of dosage following a high dosage of NPK fertilizer. The best result was achieved in an interaction of Petrobio 60 kg  and NPK 300 kg  that resulted in the highest of fresh weight of the crop biomass.
Growth and Yield of Various varieties of Peanuts between Monocrop and Growing Together with Red Rice Plants under Aerobic Irrigation System
Authors: Iryani Emi , WANGIYANA Wayan , Dulur Ni Wayan Dwiani
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lima varietas kacang tanah antara penanaman secara tunggal dan bersama padi beras merah pada sistem aerobik, dengan melaksanakan percobaan penanaman di pot dalam rumah plastik. Percobaan ditata menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor perlakuan yang ditata secara factorial, yaitu varietas kacang tanah (Biawak, Hypoma 1, Galur G300-II, lokal Wajik dan lokal Bima) dan pola tanam (secara tunggal dan bersama padi beras merah), dan setiap kombinasi perlakuan dibuat dalam 3 ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman (ANOVA) dan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (Tukey’s HSD) pada taraf nyata 5%, menggunakan program CoStat for Windows ver. 6.303. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh interaksi antara pola tanam dan varietas terhadap berat berangkasan segar dan berat polong kering per rumpun, yang menunjukkan perbedaan respon antar varietas kacang tanah terhadap pola tanam. Dibandingkan dengan sistem monokrop, penanaman bersama padi signifikan menurunkan berat berangkasan segar, tetapi hanya pada varietas Hypoma-1, dan menurunkan berat polong kering, tetapi hanya pada varietas Hypoma-1 dan galur G300-II. Namun, hasil biji per rumpun secara umum tidak dipengaruhi oleh pola tanam, dan bahkan ada kecenderungan jumlah biji per rumpun lebih tinggi pada penanaman bersama padi, pada varietas Biawak dan lokal Wajik. Sebaliknya, berat 20 biji, jumlah daun dan jumlah cabang rata-rata lebih rendah, tetapi tinggi tanaman lebih tinggi, pada penanaman bersama padi dibandingkan pada sistem monokrop.
ANALISIS KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN SEKOTONG LOMBOK BARAT NTB
Authors: Japa Lalu , Santoso Didik
Published: February 2019

Abstrak:Komunitas mangrove di kawasan Sekotong Lombok Barat telah diteliti untuk mengetahui komposisi spesies, kerapatanÃÂ  individu setiap spesies,danÃÂ  persentase tutupannya. Total sebanyak 28 plot (kudrat) berukuran 10m x 10m dibuat pada 9 transek di lima stasiun. Foto tutupan kanopi mangrove dan parameter komposisi komunitas dianalisis menggunakan software ImageJ dan template spreadsheet. Data kerapatan pohon dan persentase tutupan mangrove dianalisis dengan ANOVA. Persentase kesamaan antara stasiun menggunakan Biodiversity Program Version 2 berdasarkan the Bray Curtis Cluster Analysis. Komunitas mangrove di Kecamatan Sekotong Lombok Barat teridenfikasi 8 spesies, meliputi 5 genus, dan 4 famili. Rhizophora apiculata tersebar disemua transek penelitian. Transek SKTM02B memiliki kerapatan pohon tertinggi sebesar 2800 pohon/ha. Tiga transek dengan persentase tutupan tertinggi berturut-turut SKTM04T, SKTM04, dan SKTM01A. Persentase kesamaan antar stasiun sangat tinggi mencapai 82,503 Ã¢â¬âÃÂ  95,423%. Persentase kesamaan tertinggi (95,423%) terjadi antara stasium SKTM04 dan SKTM05.ÃÂ Kata kunci : mangrove, Sekotong, komposisi spesies, kerapatan, dan persentase tutupanÃÂ Abstract: Community of mangrove in the area of Sekotong West Lombok has been researched to know the species composition,ÃÂ  individual density of each species, and percentage covering. Total number of 28 plots of 10 m x 10 m in size were set in 9 transects in 5 station. Photographs mangrove canopy covering and parameter of mangrove community composition were analyzed by using the software ImageJ andÃÂ  template spreadsheet. ANOVA was applied for analyzing the data of mangroveÃÂ  tree density and percentage covering. The Bray Curtis Cluster Analysis. using Biodiversity Program Version 2 was also used for analyzing the percentage similarity among station. The community of mangrove of Sekotong West Lombok consists of 8 species, 5 genera, dan 4 family. Rhizophora apiculata was recorded in all transects. The highest density (2800 trees/ha) of mangrove was recorde in ransect SKTM02B.. The three transects with the highest percentage covering were SKTM04T, SKTM04, dan SKTM01A, respectively. Percentages similarity among station were very high (82,503%ÃÂ  Ã¢â¬âÃÂ  95,423%). SKTM04 and SKTM05 were the two station withÃÂ  the highest percentage similarity (95,423%).ÃÂ Key words : mangrove, Sekotong, species composition, density, and percentage coveringÃÂ
Penyuluhan Gerakan Makan Ikan Laut Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Gizi Di SMPN 2 Gunungsari Kabupten Lombok Barat
Authors: Mahrus Mahrus , Zulkifli Lalu , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra , Sedijani Prapti , Bahri Syamsul
Published: February 2019

Abstrak: Penyuluhan gerakan makan ikan laut sebagai upaya peningkatan gizi di SMPN 2 Gunungsari Kabuapten Lombok Barat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya ikan laut sebagai salah satu sumberdaya yang sangat penting sebagai penopang dalam memperbaiki gizi masyarakat. Materi penyuluhan difokuskan pada khasiat mengkonsumsi ikan laut untuk kesehatan kepada guru-guru, dan selanjutnya diteruskan kepada para siswa baik sebelum, sedang dan sesudah jam pembelajaran berlangsung, kemudian siswa menyampaikannya kepada orang tua dan keluarganya. Penyadaran guru dan siswa tentang betapa pentingnya gizi dalam masa pertumbuhan dan mengajak masyarakat untuk gemar memakan ikan sebagai upaya perbaikan gizi masyarakat merupakan kegiatan yang sudah diprogramkan pemerintah orde baru sampai sekarang ini, dengan harapan membentuk manusia Indonesia yang berkualitas. Sentuhan guru sangat dibutuhkan untuk mensosialisasikan gerakan makan ikan karena guru setiap saat dapat menyampaikannya kepada siswa baik ketika sedang mengajar di kelas maupun di luar kelas. Guru di depan para murid sebagai orang yang digugu dan ditiru memiliki peranan yang sangat penting di dalam menyampaikan pesan gerakan makan ikan, oleh karena itu kegiatan pengadian ini orang pertama yang diberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi ikan untuk kesehatan tubuh adalah guru. Selanjutnya guru diharapkan akan menyampaikannya kepada murid dan murid akan menyampaikannya kepada orang tua dan keluarga di rumah. Melalui program ini diharapkan kegemaran masyarakat terhadap gemar makan ikan semakin meningkat, sehingga upaya menciptakan kondisi masyarakat yang sehat dan berkualitas dapat terwujud di masa depan. Sekolah sebagai salah satu media yang efektif untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya mengkonsumsi ikan untuk kesehatan dan kecerdasan anak.Tanggapan guru sebagai kelompok sasaran adalah sangat positif. Mereka baru pertamakali menerima materi pengabdian semacam ini meskipun pernah mendapatkan informasi ini baik melalui media cetak maupun elektronik. Berdasarkan pada pengalaman yang diperoleh selama proses kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan, anggota tim menyarankan: semua pihak terkait, terutama perguruan tinggi melalui Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat perlu melakukan penelitian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan program Gemar makan ikan.   Kata Kunci: Gizi, Ikan laut, Omega-3, Gemar makan ikan, Kesehatan
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI SISTEM UJIAN ONLINE PADA SMK GARUDA NUSANTARA BEKASI
Authors: Riyadi Ahmad , Hermaliani Eni Heni , Utami Dwi Yuni
Published: February 2019

Exam is one way to evaluate the learning process and is a medium to make measurements on the ability of students in a field of study. The school exams at SMK Garuda Nusantara Bekasi are still paper based, using paper for either the test booklet or the answer sheet. This paper based test for surely resulted in high monetary budget and inefficiency of correcting time. Due to this condition, the writer decided to create an online exam system application to make the implementation and test data processing  easier either for the students or the teacher. The method of research used in this study was software development, especially the waterfall and data collection techniques by making direct observations about the process of running the school exams and interviewing the school community. The results of the study were in the form of analysis, design and implementation of online exam system applications using the PHP programming language with MySQL database processing. The application has made significant impact on the increasing of the teaching and learning process effectiveness. In addition, it also increases the management value it can be done online using internet technology.
STEGANOGRAFI PADA CITRA BITMAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT BERSILANG UNTUK TEKS TERENKRIPSI BASE64
Authors: Giovani Albert Christie , Wahyu Utami Yustina Retno , Susyanto Teguh
Published: February 2019

The development of internet has become one of the most popular data communication media. The ease of use and complete facilities are the advantages possessed by the internet. However, along with the development of internet media and applications that use the Internet,  crime on information system increases as well. With various illegal information-gathering techniques developing, many are trying to access information that is not their right. There are several security techniques for sending messages confidentially and securedly, one of which is known as steganography. This study combined steganography and cryptography. The message was encrypted first using base64 then inserted using the LSB Crossed method. This method was aimed at making the process of extracting messages by unauthorized ones not easy. Embedding message into images was using the last binary number of the RGB value of an image by randomizing the placement of binary numbers by integrating base64 coding so that it combined base64 messages which next the text messages would be encrypted. The measurement results in the stego image using PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) showed that the image quality after the insertion process was > 50 db
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE FILTER MEAN, MEDIAN, MAXIMUM, MINIMUM, DAN GAUSSIAN TERHADAP REDUKSI NOISE GAUSSIAN, SALT&PAPPER , SPECKLE, POISSON, DAN LOCALVAR
Authors: Gunadi I Gede Aris
Published: February 2019

Due to the influence of noise on an image, the image will experience a decrease in quality.  If the type of noise is known for certain, then the right solution can be determined to restore the condition of an image so that the condition returns to normal. The effort to restore the image condition is stated by image restoration. The most important thing in image restoration is determining the type of noise and the solution for the noise.In this study several types of noise were tried,  gaussian, salt & paper, speckle, poisson, and Localvar on several image samples. In the image that had been exposed to noise, repairs were carried out with several types of filters including gaussian, mean, median, maximum, and minimum. Next was the quality of noise reduction with each filter  determined based on the value of PSNR and MSE. The results of image restoration experiments showed that the mean filter was the best filter used to improve noisegaussian, salt & peppers and speckle image quality. The median filter is the filter that is best used to improve image quality with poisson and localvar noise types.
SISTEM PENAMPIL INFORMASI KOLEKSI BATIK BERBASIS QR CODE DI GEDUNG SEMINAR SITI WALIDAH MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Kadarisman Eri Prawira , Supriyono Heru
Published: February 2019

The seminar room of Siti Walidah building is often visited by students or general public in which there are ancient batik collection displayed on its wall without any information about them. Smartphone technology has grown rapidly in which people can obtain information needed very easily. QR code is an easy method to get complete information. QR code is a type of image that stores data in the form of a barcode matrix in it. The purpose of this research is to make visitors get information about the displayed batik by using their smartphone. The method used in this study was the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The results obtained from this research were that the website admin systems managed batik information and the android application serves as information viewers of the batik collections that utilize the QR Code to be scanned. The testing carried out by the writer provided users with a comfortable experience to use the system and check whether it had worked correctly according to its function. The testing was done by testing the blackbox that made the results run well. In testing the QR code, the application scanned the image with sufficient lighting on ideal distance of 20cm to 40cm. On QR scribble tests, the code in the fifth streak could not be scanned.  For testing, smartphones with various specifications successfully ran the application and in testing the questionnaire, it produced an average accuracy of 88%. It is finally concluded that the application can help visitors to find out information about the batik displayed on the wall of the seminar room of Siti Walidah building, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Kaupanteon perinteitä Lappeenrannan kauppatorilla
Authors: Tuuva-Hongisto Sari
Published: February 2019

Artikkeli pohjautuu etnografiseen muistitietotutkimukseen Lappeenrannan kauppatorista, joka on toteutettu vuonna 2014. Tutkimuksen pääasiallisena aineistona ovat haastattelut entisten ja nykyisten torikauppiaiden kanssa, etnografiset kenttätyöt sekä kirjalliset aineistot. Artikkeli keskittyy torikaupan perinteeseen ja torikaupan kuvaamiseen.

Tutkimuksen metodologisena taustana on etnografinen muistitietotutkimus. Toria tarkastellaan artikkelissa etnografiselta lähietäisyydeltä koettuna ja elettynä, paikkana, jota tuotetaan puhumalla ja muistelemalla. Tori on eräänlainen muistin paikka, jonka muisteluun kytkeytyy rikas suullinen perinne ja puhekulttuuri, jota ovat ylläpitäneet niin kauppiaat kuin kaupunkilaisetkin.

Lappeenrannassa torikaupalla on pitkät perinteet keskiajalta lähtien. Nykyisen torin muistettu ja muisteltu kukoistus syntyi sotien jälkeen, kun kauppa Viipuriin loppui ja lähiseudun kauppiaiden torimatkat suuntautuivat entistä enemmän Lappeenrantaan. Lappeenrannan torilla on useita omia paikallisia erikoisuuksiaan, tunnetuimpina täytetyt lihapiirakat, vedyt ja atomit, sekä lähiseudun viljelijöiden tuotteet. Tori on säilyttänyt viljelijätorin ja tuottajatorin omaleimaisuutta ja perinteisen torikaupan traditiota.

Tori syntyy kauppiastaan, kauppiaat ovat osa torin olemusta ja identiteettiä. Tori tarjoaa lähiruokaa ja laatua, tuttuutta ja paikallista erityisyyttä. Torikaupalle on luonteenomaista omanlaisensa supliikki ja elävä puhekulttuuri sekä tunnelma ja elämyksellisyys. Torikauppa perustuu pitkäaikaisille asiakassuhteille ja personoidulle kaupanteolle.
В мире обратных связей (о Нобелевской премии по экономике 2018 года)
Authors: Воронов Ю. П.
Published: February 2019

В статье приводятся результаты исследований американских экономистов Уильяма Нордхауса и Пола Ромера, за которые они получили Нобелевскую премию по экономике в 2018 г. Определен общий критерий для двух лауреатов, каким руководствовался Нобелевский комитет–введение обратных связей в экономико-математическое моделирование. Их достижения сравниваются с результатами предшественников: К. Эрроу, Р. Солоу, Дж. Шмуклера и других. В моделях У. Нордхауса и П. Ромера выделены по три блока и рассмотрены функции каждого из них, как и те допущения, которые лежат в основе этих моделей.

Автор отмечает, что в России также строятся модели изменений климата, но в них отсутствуют экономические блоки, формируются модели долгосрочного экономического роста с эндогенным научно-техническим прогрессом, но в них не участвуют представители естественных наук. Из опыта лауреатов следует, что этот разрыв необходимо преодолевать. В статье описаны увлечения обоих лауреатов.
Опорные зоны развития Российской Арктики: содержание, рейтинги и проекты
Authors: Дмитриева Т. Е. , Бурый О. В.
Published: February 2019

В статье по государственным документам прослежено возникновение опорных зон развития Арктической зоны РФ и проведена экспертиза определений их содержания. Обозначены основные признаки опорных зон: общая и социальная функции, организационная форма, экономическая модель, пространственная структура, тип. Впервые выполнены сравнительная характеристика и рейтинговая оценка опорных зон с использованием Базы данных показателей муниципальных образований Росстата и акцентом на динамику численности, объем и структуру производства, характер доходов местных бюджетов. Результаты оценки позволили выявить факторы сильной дифференциации зон, неблагоприятно влияющие на социально-экономическое развитие арктических регионов. Представлен обзор и дана оценка предложений регионов по проектному наполнению опорных зон. Отмечены важность специального анализа механизмов реализации якорных и других инвестиционных проектов, а также запаздывание разработки нормативно-правовой и методологической базы формирования и функционирования опорных зон.
Обрабатывающие производства России: санкции, импортозамещение
Authors: Бажанов В. А. , Орешко И. И.
Published: February 2019

В статье анализируется современное состояние обрабатывающих производств России в условиях санкций, вызвавших проблему импортозамещения. Рассмотрены показатели состояния и развития обрабатывающих отраслей, характеризующих масштабы и качество производства, а также факторы производства (труд и капитал) и внешнеторговой деятельности – результаты импортозамещения как политики повышения конкурентоспособности российской продукции с целью продвижения ее на мировой рынок. Делается вывод о том, что, хотя государство официально взяло курс на создание цифровой экономики и на прорыв в экспорте наукоёмкой и высокотехнологичной продукции, в реальности технико-технологическое развитие страны в условиях импортозамещения не ускорилось. Анализ можно расценивать как некий мониторинг экономических преобразований в России, вызванных санкциями и импортозамещением.
Ранняя колонизация Сибири: смыслы и уроки истории
Authors: Зубков К. И.
Published: February 2019

В статье на основе анализа особенностей колонизации Сибири в период до 1917 г. разбирается вопрос о «колониальности» Сибири, экономических и политико-управленческих факторах, порождавших колониальный синдром. Исторический анализ позволяет утверждать, что понятие «колония» применительно к Сибири невозможно использовать в его привычном, устоявшемся значении. С одной стороны, колониальный синдром являлся необходимой стадией развития в «жизненном цикле» вновь осваиваемой территории, с другой – имел в своей основе более глубокие причины политического характера, реализуясь в своеобразном «минималистском» подходе к управлению Сибирью. Во многом эти проблемы явились следствием структурных слабостей самой российской экономики.