bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA VIDA DE UN INDIVIDUO CON TRASTORNOS NEUROCOGNITIVOS POR ENFERMEDAD DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Pimentel González Liseth Madelline
Published: March 2020

El Alzheimer es un trastorno neurocognitivo de carácter  degenerativo que afecta las funciones ejecutoras y de memoria de las personas que los padecen, esto implica, que sean incapaces de realizar actividades sencillas en sus trabajos e inclusive en su autocuidado, olvidar a personas cercanas a ellas y que progresivamente se conviertan en dependientes del cuidado de otras personas. Esta patología representa la principal causa de demencia a nivel mundial en mayores de 60 años y se desconoce a ciencia cierta sus causas pero se atribuye como factor de riesgo la edad avanzada, las lesiones craneales recurrentes, alteraciones con la apoliproproteína E4 y en pacientes con alteraciones genéticas como la trisonomía 21 y con enfermedades cerebrovasculares. El diagnóstico de esta patología se realiza regularmente en las etapas más avanzadas de la enfermedad a causa de que las personas confunden los primeros síntomas y señales como característicos de un envejecimiento normal y al ser detectado es muy complicado poder manejar la enfermedad. Se estima que es de suma importancia la aplicación de programas y proyectos de investigación enfocados a desarrollar enfoques rentables para detectar esta afección neurocognitiva en etapas tempranas, convirtiéndose éste en un paso esencial hacia la reducción de la carga de la enfermedad. Algunos estudios realizados por el programa panameño PARI (Panama Aging Research Initiative) indican que el principal obstáculo para el diagnóstico y tratamiento efectivo de la enfermedad de Alzheimer es la falta de biomarcadores fácilmente disponibles. Se muestra que a través de imágenes cerebrales y biomarcadores del líquido cefalorraquídeo son muy precisos en la detección de la enfermedad. Es de suma importancia valorar el impacto de dicho padecimiento en las familias de los paciente, recordando que los mismos deben enriquecerse con una serie de herramientas y métodos que les permitan ayudar a su familiar a llevar una calidad de vida adecuada a pesar de su padecimiento y evitando sobrecargas y frustración en los cuidadores directos al desconocer de qué manera puede manejar los cambios progresivos y degenerativos del paciente, además de una asistencia psicológica que les sirva de apoyo para afrontar las diferentes adaptaciones que irán apareciendo en el entorno familiar.
EFECTIVIDAD DE DIFERENTES TÉCNICAS EDUCATIVAS ODONTOLÓGICAS EN EL CONTROL DE LA PLACA BACTERIANA EN ESCOLARES
Authors: Ramos O. Carlos A. , Ramirez Mariano
Published: March 2020

Esta investigación científica es un estudio descriptivo, experimental y transversal sobre  la Efectividad de diferentes técnicas educativas odontológicas en el control de la Placa Bacteriana en  Escolares de 2º y  3º   de la Escuela  El Higo de San Carlos, ubicada en la República de Panamá,  Provincia de Panamá Oeste,  Distrito de San Carlos, corregimiento  El Higo.  El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la efectividad de diferentes técnicas  educativas odontológicas en el control de la placa bacteriana en  escolares de 2º y 3º.  Se abordaron aspectos teóricos esenciales en la temática objeto de estudio. El estudio destaca entre sus resultados información  sobre las técnicas educativas odontológicas empleadas y cuál es la mayor efectividad en el control de la placa dental, de utilidad para acudientes, estudiantes y el Ministerio de Salud de la República de Panamá.
PRESENTACIÓN DE LA EDICIÓN
Authors: De las Salas Barroso Magdy Mairobis
Published: March 2020

Nos enorgullecemos y celebramos en conjunto con nuestra Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, el lanzamiento de la revista SALUTA, donde nuestros lectores podrán encontrar artículos de investigación y ensayos relacionados con la psicología, fisioterapia, educación para la salud, nutrición y dietética, registros médicos, educación física, medicina y cualquier otra rama de estas ciencias
Editorial
Authors: Nieto Rojas José Alberto
Published: March 2020

La generación y transferencia del conocimiento constituye una de las tareas más importantes de una casa de estudios superiores. Una de las áreas más sensibles al hablar de investigación es el área de la salud. La calidad de vida de toda persona parte de tener una vida saludable.
La protección de los niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad: deudas pendientes / The protection of childrens and adolescent with disabilities: pending debts
Authors: Puccio Sofía
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la protección de los niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad y cuáles son las deudas pendientes al respecto. El Estado se ha instituido como el primer garante en materia de salud y de protección de la discapacidad, pero muchas veces los ciudadanos deben someterse a un constante peregrinaje frente a los rechazos de las debidas prestaciones.

 

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the protection of children and adolescents with disabilities and what are the outstanding debts in this regard. The State has established itself as the first guarantor in matters of health and disability protection, but many times citizens must submit to a constant pilgrimage in the face of rejections of due benefits.
Rol del curador provisorio y posibilidad de realizar una transacción en nombre de su representado desde la “perspectiva de vulnerabilidad” / Role of the provisional curator and possibility of carrying out a transaction on behalf of his / her represente...
Authors: Cafure Gisela M.
Published: March 2020

A través de un reciente fallo dictado por la Excma. Cámara Quinta de Apelaciones en lo Civil y Comercial de la ciudad de Córdoba, se resolvió que el juez competente para entender en un proceso de limitación de capacidad debe otorgar autorización judicial al curador provisorio de una persona en estado vegetativo para suscribir un acuerdo arribado en un proceso de daños y perjuicios en nombre de su representado, conjuntamente con la Asesora letrada que reviste el carácter de representante complementaria.

 

Through a recent ruling issued by the Hon. 5th Chamber of Appeals in Civil and Commercial Matters of the city of Córdoba, it was decided that the competent judge to understand in a capacity limitation process must grant judicial authorization to the provisional curator of a person in a vegetative state to sign an agreement arrived at in a process of damages on behalf of their represented, jointly with the Legal Advisor that has the character of complementary representative.
Judicialização das políticas públicas: desafios frente a gestão financeira dos municípios brasileiros / Judicialization of public policy: cha¬llenges ahead financial management of brazilian municipalities
Authors: Hermany Ricardo , Arguilar Camargo Daniela
Published: March 2020

A judicialização das políticas públicas teve um aumento significativo nos últimos anos gerando discussões quanto aos reflexos na gestão municipal. Em governos locais onde os recursos são parcos, estes são dependentes das transferências intergovernamentais das esferas superiores sendo a análise de suma importância tendo em vista a oneração que a judicialização vem ocasionando. A estratégia metodológica dedutiva e bibliográfica parte da análise da administração financeira municipal e suas principais restrições à expansão da arrecadação, posteriormente observar as transferências intergovernamentais para os entes locais e ao final verificar o impacto que a judicialização das políticas públicas de saúde causa no orçamento municipal. Ao fim apresenta-se ainda a importância da cooperação entre os entes federados, sob pena de inviabilizar a continuidade das políticas públicas de saúde em vários municípios brasileiros.

 

The judicialization of public policies has increased significantly in recent years generating discussions about the effects on municipal management. In local governments, where resources are scarce, they are dependent on intergovernmental transfers from the higher spheres, and the analysis is of the utmost importance in view of the burden incurred by judicialization. The deductive and bibliographic methodological strategy starts from the analysis of the municipal financial administration and its main restrictions to the expansion of the collection, later observe the intergovernmental transfers to the local entities and at the end verify the impact that the judicialization of public health policies causes in the municipal budget. Finally, the importance of cooperation between federated entities is presented, failing to make the continuity of public health policies in several Brazilian municipalities unfeasible.
El “modelo argentino” de trasplante y los protocolos de actuación judicial – la “ley Justina” / The “argentine model” of transplant and the protocols of judicial action – the “Justina’s law”
Authors: Agliozzo Molina Paula
Published: March 2020

El avance de la medicina, las prácticas quirúrgicas enmarcados en principios bioéticos y el descubrimiento de nuevas drogas inmunosupresoras consolidaron el trasplante como método terapéutico a nivel mundial aumentado la esperanza y calidad de vida de miles de habitantes en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, los órganos disponibles no son suficientes para dar satisfacción a la creciente demanda global de trasplantes -más de 87.000 en Europa. En Argentina, el Instituto Central Único Coordinador de Ablación e Implante -que impulsa, coordina y fiscaliza la procuración– informó que, en junio de 2018, los pacientes en lista de espera de órganos y tejidos (LE) y Enfermedad Renal Crónica ascendieron a 10.979.La finalidad de la investigación fue abordar la realidad argentina, su marco legal y vinculación con el “Modelo Español”, el procedimiento de ablación-trasplante; el sistema de asignación de órganos (“SINTRA”), las características de la nueva ley conocida como “Justina”. Y la importancia de repensar protocolos de actuación sanitario y judicial en los casos de pedidos de autorización judicial para la ablación de órganos y tejidos (muertes traumáticas o donaciones entre vivos) como así también la aplicación de nuevas Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TICs) en dichos procedimientos para garantizar la salud y seguridad jurídica, tanto de donantes como receptores.

 

The advancement of medicine, surgical practices framed in bioethical principles and the discovery of new immunosuppressive drugs consolidated transplantation as a therapeutic method worldwide, increasing the hope and quality of life of thousands of inhabitants worldwide. However, the availableorgans are not enough to satisfy the growing global demand for transplants - more than 87,000 in Europe. In Argentina, the Central Unique Institute Coordinator of Ablation and Implant - which promotes, coordinates and oversees the procurement - reported that, in June 2018, patients on the waiting list of organs and tissues (LE) and Chronic Kidney Disease amounted to 10979.The purpose of the investigation was to address the Argentine reality, its legal framework and its link with the "Spanish Model", the ablation-transplant procedure; the system of organ allocation ("SINTRA"), the new legislation features known as “Justine Law”. Finally, it is important to reconsider judicial and policeaction protocols in judicial authorization procedures for organ and tissue ablation (violent deaths or inter vivos donation);as well as the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in said procedures to preserve the health and legal certainty of both donors and future recipients.
Los jueces como garantes del modelo social de discapacidad: juzgar con perspectiva de vulnerabilidad / Judges as guarantors of the social model of disability: judge with vulnerability perspective
Authors: Neder María Guadalupe
Published: March 2020

Las 100 Reglas de Brasilia incluyen, a las personas con discapacidad, dentro de los colectivos de personas que sufren la denegación del acceso a la justicia, a raíz de su situación de vulnerabilidad. Ellas, no son vulnerables a raíz de sus limitaciones personales, sino que son situadas en “condición o situación de vulnerabilidad”, a raíz de la hostilidad actitudinal y física de la sociedad, que no es capaz de incluir y prever las necesidades derivadas de su diversidad en el diseño de una sociedad verdaderamente inclusiva. En este marco, nos preguntamos ¿qué rol debe cumplir el Poder Judicial frente a los obstáculos que se le presenta a una persona con discapacidad en el ejercicio de sus derechos?

 

The 100 Brasilia Rules include, for people with disabilities, among the groups of people who suffer denial of access to justice, as a result of their situation of vulnerability. They are not vulnerable as a consequence of their personal limitations, but because they are placed in a "condition or situation of vulnerability", as a result of the attitudinal and physical hostility of society, which is unable to include and anticipate the needs derived from their diversity in the design of a truly inclusive society.  In this context, we ask ourselves what role should courts play in face of the obstacles that a person with special needs have in the exercise of their rights?
O direito ao acesso à saúde reprodutiva de mulheres migrantes: desvelando processos de precarização da vida / The right to reproductive health for migrant women: disclosing life precariousness processes
Authors: Nielsson Joice Graciele , Machado Sturza Janaína , Dezordi Wermuth Maiquel Ângelo
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho analisa as possíveis interações entre direitos humanos e os direitos humanos das mulheres, questionando acerca da proteção das mulheres migrantes e a precarização de suas vidas a partir do acesso aos direitos reprodutivos, sob a perspectiva crítica biopolítica. Parte da hipótese de que a intercessão entre migração e desigualdades de gênero produz formas distintas e mais intensas de violência, vulnerabilidade que impactam no acesso a direitos e à saúde reprodutiva das mulheres migrantes, produzindo a descartabilidade de tais vidas. A partir de um estudo bibliográfico, que segue o método hipotético dedutivo, conclui-se pela urgência do desvelamento deste processo progressivo de precarização permanente que recai especialmente sobre as vidas femininas, a partir do controle de seus corpos e de sua capacidade reprodutiva intensificada em meio aos deslocamentos migratórios.

 

This paper analyzes the possible interactions between human rights and women's human rights, questioning about the protection of migrant women and the precariousness of their lives from access to reproductive health, from a critical biopolitical perspective. It starts from the hypothesis that the intercession between migration and gender inequalities produces distinct and more intense forms of violence, vulnerability that impact the access to rights and reproductive health of migrant women, producing the disposability of such lives. From a bibliographical study, through the hypothetical deductive method, it is concluded the urgency of the unveiling of this progressive process of permanent precarization that falls especially on the female lives, from the control of their bodies and their intensified reproductive capacity among the migratory displacements.

 

Este artículo analiza las posibles interacciones entre los derechos humanos y los derechos humanos de las mujeres, cuestionando la protección de las mujeres migrantes y la precariedad de sus vidas a través del acceso a la salud reproductiva, desde una perspectiva biopolítica crítica. Se parte de la hipótesis de que la intercesión entre la migración y las desigualdades de género produce formas distintas y más intensas de violencia, vulnerabilidad que impacta el acceso a los derechos y la salud reproductiva de las mujeres migrantes, produciendo la disposición de esas vidas. A partir de un estudio bibliográfico, a través del hipotético método deductivo, se concluye la urgencia de la revelación de este proceso progresivo de precarización permanente que recae especialmente en las vidas femeninas, desde el control de sus cuerpos y su capacidad reproductiva intensificada entre los desplazamientos migratorios.
Inconstitucionalidad de la exclusión del derecho de voto del art. 13 inc. 2 y 3 de la Ley federal electoral de Alemania / Unconstitutionality of the exclusion of the right to vote in Article 13, sub-sections 2 and 3 of the Federal Electoral Law of Ger
Authors: Dell'Orsi Gonzalo
Published: March 2020

El Tribunal Constitucional Federal Alemán declaró la inconstitucionalidad del art. 13 inc. 2 y 3 de la ‘Ley Federal Electoral’, por considerar que dicha normativa vulneraba el derecho constitucional del voto universal, reglamentado en el artículo 38, inc. 1, primera oración de la ‘Ley fundamental para la República Federal Alemana’, y el principio de no discriminación por discapacidad, reglamentado en el artículo 3, inc. 3 segunda oración de este último cuerpo normativo.

 

The German Federal Constitutional Court declared the unconstitutionality of sections 13, sub-sections 2 and 3 of the Federal Electoral Law, on the grounds that such legislation violated the constitutional right to universal suffrage, regulated in section 38, sub-section 1, first sentence of the Germans National Constitution, and the principle of non-discrimination on the basis of disability, regulated in section 3, sub-section 3, second sentence of the Germans National Constitution

 

[1] En alemán Bundeswahlgesetz (BWahlG).

[2] En alemán Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (GG).
Derecho a la salud reproductiva / Rigth to reproductive health
Authors: Copello Nadia Virginia
Published: March 2020

El derecho a la salud reproductiva tiene una relación directa con el derecho a la vida, encontrándose amparado por los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos. Es razonable que existan limitaciones a estos derechos, puesto que no son absolutos, pero estas restricciones deben ser razonables. En el caso que analizaremos, la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación adopta una posición intermedia respecto del derecho a la salud reproductiva. Para ello, partiendo de la finalidad de la ley 26.862, esto es: “garantizar el acceso integral a los procedimientos y técnicas médico-asistenciales de reproducción médicamente asistida”y, teniendo en cuenta los derechos en juego, resolvió en favor de la vigencia del derecho dentro de parámetros razonables.

The right to reproductive health is directly related to the right to life, being protected by international human rights treaties. It is reasonable that there are limitations to these rights, since they are not absolute, but these restrictions must be reasonable. In the case we will analyze, the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation adopts an intermediate position regarding the right to reproductive health. To do this, based on the purpose of Law 26.862, this is: “guaranteeing comprehensive access to medico-assistance procedures and techniques of medically assisted reproduction” and, taking into account the rights at stake, resolved in favor of the validity of the right within reasonable parameters.
Hacia una ruptura de la concepción binaria del género y el sexo. El caso Maria Lara Bertolini / A break in the binary conception of gender and sex. The Maria Lara Bertolini case
Authors: Belanti María Milena
Published: March 2020

El artículo analiza una nueva e importante sentencia respecto del Derecho a la Identidad de Género en Argentina, ampliando aún más el mismo en los márgenes de la Ley de Identidad de Género nacional.

 

The article analyzes a new and important sentence regarding the Right to Gender Identity in Argentina, further expanding it in the margins of the National Gender Identity Law.
A new genus and two new species (Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Morocco
Authors: Glöer Peter , Mabrouki Youness , Taybi Abdelkhaleq Fouzi
Published: March 2020

From 2014 to 2019 at more than 100 localities freshwater molluscs were collected along the basin of Moulouya River and Oriental Region of Morocco. These samples revealed two new hydrobiid species which are described here. One new species of Islamia and one species of a new genus. Photos of the holotypes are presented in addition to the penis morphology of the new genus and a map of the sampling area with the type localities.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN DISTRIBUSI NYAMUK VEKTOR PENYAKIT BERDASARKAN PELETAKKAN OVITRAP DI KELURAHAN TUAH KARYA, KECAMATAN TAMPAN, KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Gesriantuti Novia , Badrun Yeeri , Yunita Ardila
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dan distribusi nyamuk vektor penyakit di Kelurahan Tuah Karya, Kecamatan Tampan, Kota Pekanbaru. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di RW 08 pada RT 01, 02, 03, dan 04. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan perangkap ovitrap. Penempatan ovitrap di dalam rumah, di luar (pekarangan rumah) dan di selokan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif untuk menentukan Indeks Ovitrap (IO), Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) dan penyebaran dari nyamuk tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 3 spesies nyamuk yaitu Aedes albopictus, A. aegypti, dan Culex quinquefasciatus. Spesies A. albopictus merupakan spesies yang dominan di Kelurahan Tuah Karya dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) sebesar 99,92%. Penyebaran nyamuk lebih banyak di luar rumah
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SIKAP PERAWAT DENGAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Yarnita Yeni
Published: March 2020

Gerakan keselamatan pasien merupakan gerakan yang mengandung unsur moralitas dan kemanusiaan yang pada akhirnya harus menjadi sebuah budaya dalam keselamatan pasien. Dengan demikian diperlukan adanya sikap penyedia layanan kesehatan yang di yakini dapat menekan angka Kejadian tidak Diharapkan (KTD) di rumah sakit. Data RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau menunjukkan bahwa angka KTD masih menunjukkan melebihi pada batas angka toleransi KTD yang ditetapkan yaitu ≥ 1.5% serta masih terdapat kejadian pasien jatuh pada tahun 2015. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui berhubungan sikap perawat dengan budaya keselamatan pasien pada perawat diruang Rawat Inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Populasi adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau dengan besar sample 131 perawat dengan teknik cross sectional non probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan cara angket analisis data dengan distribusi frekuensi, chi square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapat ada hubungan sikap (p value 0.001) dengan budaya keselamatan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sikap memiliki berhubungan yang signifikan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien. Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen rumah sakit untuk dapat meningkatkan dukungan manajemen terhadap program keselamatan pasien sehingga meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pada perawat di ruang rawat Inap inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNAGN EMOSIONAL KELUARGA TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN LANSIA KE POSYANDU LANSIA DI GUNUNG SEMPU KELURAHAN TAMAN TIRTO KASIHAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA.
Authors: Gasril Pratiwi
Published: March 2020

Emotional support of the family is a safe and peaceful place to rest and also calm the mind . T u juan this study to determine the relationship of emotional support for their families to visit the elderly to posyandu l Ansia Mount Sempu Village Tamantirto Poor Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is non experimentalresearch that is correlation research by using cross sectional approach . The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire for support emotional family and elderly visits seen from elderly visit from posyandu elderly. Sampling technique method used probality or random sample with 33 respondents and 10 respondents family. Dengunakan data analysis univariate, bivariate and analasisi and statistical tests digunak a n is the Chi-square test. Result of research of relation of emotional support of family to visit lansi at posyandu elderly, got result of existence of meaningful relation from support arga emotionally numb with ( p value = 0.02) . From the results of this study can be concluded that the elderly who visited the posyandu elderly need family support, especially emotional support, which can increase the spirit and motivation of elderly to visit posyandu elderly.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SRIKAYA (Anonna squamosa) TERHADAP KEMATIAN KECOA AMERIKA (Periplaneta americana)
Authors: Wahyuni Denai , Anggraini Reni
Published: March 2020

Cockroaches as mechanical vectors for some pathogenic microorganisms such as: Streptococus, Salmonella and contributing to spread diseases of dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, hepatitis A viruses and Polio. Controling of cockroaches presents using synthetic insecticides but it can be subtitutes by naturalinsecticides that called srikaya leaf extract. The aims of this study to looked the content of secondary metabolite compounds in srikaya leaves, determining the mortality of cockroaches and LC50. This study used 6 cockroaches with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20% and 30%, K (+) baygon, K (-) aquades with 3 times replications and observed for 3 hours. The data were analyzed using Probit Analysis to determine LC50. The result of identification of phytochemical compound, srikaya leaf contains flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid and tannin. The percentage mortality of cockroach at concentration 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% respectively were 11,11%, 22,22%, 27,77%, and 53,33% with LC50 346.736 ppm.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI ISOLAT CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ASAL TUMBUHAN SENDUDUK (Melastoma malabathricum L.) TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Harahap Israwati , Rahmi Vivin Paddillah , Herlina Nofripa
Published: March 2020

Endophytic fungi is a symbiotic microorganism which live inside plant tissues and not harm to their host. Several genera from endophytic fungi known to produce secondary metabolite compounds like antibiotics, anticancer, antifungal, antiviral and antimalarial. This study aimed to investigate antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi from senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Based on the test result, 11 isolates endophytic fungi from senduduk were known to have antibacterial activities. Isolate code 23 have ability to inhibit the growth of E.coli with diameters zone of inhibition is 22 mm and eight isolate endophytic fungi have ability to inhibit the growth of S.aureus (showed by inhibition zone).
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK BUAH KELAPA SAWIT SIAP PANEN DENGAN METODE LASER SPEKEL IMAGING (LSI)
Authors: Fitrya Neneng - , Wirman Shabri Putra , Fitri Wahyuni -
Published: March 2020

Penanganan panen buah kelapa sawit menjadi suatu kegiatan yang penting dalam meningkatkan mutu CPO (Crude Palm Oil). Untuk mendapatkan CPO yang baik, buah kelapa sawit harus dipanen sesuai waktunya yaitu tepat berada pada tingkat matang. Tingkat kematangan buah sawit dapat di analisa menggunakan metode LSI dan uji fitokimia untuk mengetahui zat antosianin yang terkandung pada setiap tingkat kematangan. Buah sawit yang digunakan adalah jenis marihat dengan tiga tingkat kematangan yaitu mentah, matang, dan terlalu matang. Hasil penelitian metode LSI menunjukkan bahwa semakin bertambahnya tingkat kematangan maka nilai kontras speckle yang dihasilkan akan semakin bertambah besar. Buah mentah memiliki nilai kontras dengan rentang 0,30 sampai 0,43 a.u. Buah matang memiliki nilai kontras dengan rentang 0,35 sampai 0,50 a.u. Buah terlalu matang memiliki nilai kontras dengan rentang 0,40 sampai 0,55 a.u. Bertambahnya nilai kontras dipengaruhi oleh tekstur permukaan buah. Sedangkan ektraksi dari hasil uji fitokimia menyatakan buah mentah memiliki warna hijau,matang berwarna jingga kemerahan, terlalu matang berwarna kuning.Dari kedua uji yang dilakukan maka didapatkan data buah matang memiliki karakteristik warna yang sesuai dengan standar mutu CPO yaitu jingga kemerahan, dengan kontras Speckle dengan rentang 0,35 sampai 0,50 a.u.
SINTESIS DAN UJI TOKSISITAS SENYAWA ANALOG KURKUMIN 3,5-BIS((E)-METOKSI BENZILIDEN)-1-(FENILSULFONIL)-PIPERIDIN-4-ON
Authors: Rahmawati E. N. , Teruna H. Y. , Zhamri A.
Published: March 2020

A study has been conducted to synthesize analog of curcumin with base catalyzed condensation of 4-piperidone hydrochloride with substituted benzaldehyde under reflux led the formation of mono-carbonyl curcumin. The synthesized curcumin were further reacted with benzosulphonyl chloride by nucleophilic substitution of –NH group to afford 3,5-bis((E)-2-metoksi benziliden)-1-(fenilsulfonil)piperidin-4-on (EN-BS) compounds with excellent yield, 94%. Structure of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by UV, IR, MS and NMR spectra analysis. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their toxicity activity using BSLT method. The result showed that compounds are toxic whereas the LC50 is below 200 ppm.
JENIS - JENIS ODONATA DI KAWASAN STADION UTAMA RIAU, PEKANBARU
Authors: Gesriantuti Novia , Herlina Nofripa , Yunita Nurma
Published: March 2020

Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2017 di Kawasan Stadion Utama Riau, Pekanbaru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Odonata dan sebaran Odonata di Stadion Utama Riau. Penangkapan Odonata dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode jelajah (field by field method). Hasil penelitian ditemukan 15 Spesies yaitu Ictinogomphus decoratus, Pantala flavescens, Rhyothemis phyllis, Orthetrum sabina, Crocothemis servilia, Neurothemis fluctuans, Brachythemis contaminata, Diplacodes triviallis, Tholymis tillarga, Orthetrum testaceum, Trithemis aurora, Trithemis sp., Lestes concinnus, Ceriagrion auranticum dan Ceriagrion aeruginesum, semua spesies aktif pada pagi dan sore hari. Sebaran Odonata ditemukan lebih banyak pada Stasiun I dibandingkan Stasiun II dan Stasiun III.
Pengetahuan Pria Tentang Andropause Di RW 11 Kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru
Authors: Norlita Wiwik , Isnaniar Isnaniar , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: March 2020

Andropause prevalence can be estimated based on population projections. The number of men who experience andropause in Indonesia has no official data. In the United States the data states that andropause syndrome is experienced by around 15 percent of men aged 40-60, but only about 5 percent get treatment. Some men have even experienced andropause syndrome since the age of 30, but with a relatively small amount of about 5 percent (pangkahila, 2007). Based on the results of the initial survey conducted by researchers on 7-8 August 2018 in the RW of Perhentian Marpoyan Sub-District, Marpoyan Damai Subdistrict, from 10 respondents, there were 4 results (40 percent) who knew about andropause and 6 respondents (60 percent) did not know about andropause aim : identify men's knowledge about andropause in RW 11 of Perhentian Marpoyan Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru. Method : Researcher's design used is quantitative with descriptive design, which is a method of researchers carried out with the main goal to make a description or description of an objective situation (Nototmodjo, 2010). The results : It was found that the majority of families had insufficient knowledge of 55 respondents (76.4%) who had sufficient knowledge of 4 respondents (5.6%) and only 13 respondents (18.1%) had good knowledge. Conclusion : It is expected that the family can add insight into andropause so that it can increase the knowledge of the family head who has sufficient and insufficient knowledge.
Analysis Use Of Condom In Jondul Pekanbaru City 2018
Authors: Menteng Febri Destrianti
Published: March 2020

Sexually transmitted diseases are one of the reproductive tract infections (ISR) whose main mode of transmission is through sexual intercourse. The number of STD cases in Riau Province has increased during 2013-2017. Condoms act as protective devices for PMS. The purpose of this study is to analyze condom use in the area of ​​Jondul City Pekanbaru. This study used a qualitative method that was carried out in August-September 2018. Data analysis carried out was prior analysis in the field, analysis during the field and analysis after in the field. The informants in this study were 9 people taken from the principle of adequacy. From the results of this study obtained that the CSWs already know about condoms and the benefits of using condoms, however, they rarely know the terms STIs or STDs. CSWs do not agree to contact if customers do not want to use condoms. The motivation for using condoms is for fear of contracting the disease. Condoms have been provided by the local health center and distributed to brothel owners at the Jondul location and then distributed to the prostitutes. However, the CSWs do not use condoms that have been given and prefer to use condoms that they buy themselves at the pharmacy. The type of condom used in the Jondul location is a male condom. It is suggested to health workers to prioritize health promotion efforts on the use of condoms to sex workers to reduce PMS numbers.

 

Keywords      :  Behavior, Knowledge, Attitude, Negosiation, Motivation, Availibility of Condom, Type of Condom
Solar thermal energy storage solutions for building application: State of the art
Authors: Farhat Nouha , Inal Zahide
Published: March 2020

Thermal energy storage plays an important role in fosil fuel preservation. Buildings are significant contributor to energy consumption. To redce building energy demand, novel technologies for thermal energy storage are introduced. This paper reviews these technologies with special focus on renewable energy sources such as solar energy storage systems its benefits. It for found that heat storage is mostly implemented in heat storage tanks, is suitable for space heating (low temperature heat), have capacity to reduce building energy demand.
Designing a library management system for Gazi Husrev-beg library using data structure and algorithm
Authors: Al-Barazanchi Israa , Abdulshaheed Haider Rasheed
Published: March 2020

Islamic manuscripts, documents, and religious books go way back in the early ages. These have been preserved at Balkans in the library named Gazi Husrev-beg, Library in an extensive manner. The premises are situated in the vicinity of a mosques complex called Sarajevo where the massive collection is articulated and catalogued in a brand new manner. It has a rich database in learning the Ottoman Empire and more specifically the Balkans in precision. The library was officially started in 2014 stating to be a state-of-art for the aspirers, researchers, historians, archeologists and every enthusiast as well as for general public. This research paper is devised in order to formulate a structure for library management system that can help preserve the age old assets like books, manuscripts, journals, articles, DVDs, etc. Everything is electronically managed and stored in a peculiar format. In order to keep a note on the entire system, the structure is beneficial to students, professors, librarians, public visitors etc. The process of issuing a given entity (book, or journal, or manuscript or anything from the library) and returning is kept a digital track and predefined penalty is cited to the individual if the returning of entity is late, or damaged, or misplaced. To maintain this procedure in a manual format might be confusing and tedious. To overcome the stress of maintaining this manually, a data structure is prepared, and algorithms are formed to get access of the library from multiple places of Gazi Husrev-beg Library.
A survey: Issues and challenges of communication technologies in WBAN
Authors: Al-Barazanchi Israa , Abdulshaheed Haider Rasheed , Binti Sidek Madya Safiah
Published: March 2020

Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) refers to a group of small intelligent electronic devices placed on the human body to monitor its vital signals. It provides a continuous health monitoring of a patient without any constraint on his/her normal daily life activities through the health care applications. Due to the strong heterogeneous nature of the applications, data rates will vary strongly, ranging from simple data at a few Kbits/s to the video stream of several Kbits/s. Data can also be sent in bursts, which means that it is sent at a higher data rate during the bursts. This study covers the main requirements of communication technologies that are used in WBAN comprise of two major parts. The first part, which presents the short-range classification, gives a specialized outline of a few standard wireless technologies that are short-ranged. These are introduced as contenders for intra-BAN communications for communications inside a Body Area Network (BAN) and between the elements.
Fabrication of multi-mode tip fiber sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
Authors: AL-Janaby Nidaa , AL-Dergazly Anwaar
Published: March 2020

In this research, a fiber optic sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) was prepared. The sensor of SPR was configured using a gold thin layer at the end of a cleaved optical fiber by a sputtering technique.  The source of white light was utilized to produce a series of wavelengths and excites surface plasmon resonance at the fiber tip. The SPR sensor was immersed into media with different refractive indices in the range of 1 to 1.58, including their similar plasmon resonance wavelength shifts that were saved by the optical spectrum analyzer. Experimental results that were obtained show there is a redshift when increasing the refractive index of solutions and sensitivity reach 298nm/ RIU, and resolution 4.31x?10?^(-4).
The Continuing Search for Evidence of Tidal Orbital Decay of Hot Jupiters
Authors: Patra Kishore C. , Winn Joshua N. , Holman Matthew J. , Gillon Michael , Burdanov Artem , Jehin Emmanuel , Delrez Laetitia , Pozuelos Francisco J. , Barkaoui Khalid , Benkhaldoun Zouhair , Narita Norio , Fukui Akihiko , Kusakabe Nobuhiko , Kawauchi Kiyoe , Terada Yuka , Bouma L. G. , Weinberg Nevin N. , Broome Madelyn
Published: March 2020

Many of the known hot Jupiters are formally unstable to tidal orbital decay. The only hot Jupiter for which orbital decay has been directly detected is WASP-12, for which transit-timing measurements spanning more than a decade have revealed that the orbital period is decreasing at a rate of

, corresponding to a reduced tidal quality factor of about 2 × 105. Here, we present a compilation of transit-timing data for WASP-12 and 11 other systems that are especially favorable for detecting orbital decay: KELT-16; WASP-18, 19, 43, 72, 103, 114, and 122; HAT-P-23; HATS-18; and OGLE-TR-56. For most of these systems we present new data that extend the time baseline over which observations have been performed. None of the systems besides WASP-12 display convincing evidence for period changes, with typical upper limits on dP/dt on the order of 10−9 or 10−10, and lower limits on the reduced tidal quality factor on the order of 105. One possible exception is WASP-19, which shows a statistically significant trend, although it may be a spurious effect of starspot activity. Further observations are encouraged.
Saturn’s Probable Interior: An Exploration of Saturn’s Potential Interior Density Structures
Authors: Movshovitz Naor , Fortney Jonathan J. , Mankovich Chris , Thorngren Daniel , Helled Ravit
Published: March 2020

The gravity field of a giant planet is typically our best window into its interior structure and composition. Through comparison of a model planet’s calculated gravitational potential with the observed potential, inferences can be made about interior quantities, including possible composition and the existence of a core. Necessarily, a host of assumptions go into such calculations, making every inference about a giant planet’s structure strongly model dependent. In this work, we present a more general picture by setting Saturn’s gravity field, as measured during the Cassini Grand Finale, as a likelihood function driving a Markov Chain Monte Carlo exploration of the possible interior density profiles. The result is a posterior distribution of the interior structure that is not tied to assumed composition, thermal state, or material equations of state. Constraints on interior structure derived in this Bayesian framework are necessarily less informative, but are also less biased and more general. These empirical and probabilistic constraints on the density structure are our main data product, which we archive for continued analysis. We find that the outer half of Saturn’s radius is relatively well constrained, and we interpret our findings as suggesting a significant metal enrichment, in line with atmospheric abundances from remote sensing. As expected, the inner half of Saturn’s radius is less well constrained by gravity, but we generally find solutions that include a significant density enhancement, which can be interpreted as a core, although this core is often lower in density and larger in radial extent than typically found by standard models. This is consistent with a dilute core and/or composition gradients.
Temporal Evolution of Spatially Resolved Individual Star Spots on a Planet-hosting Solar-type Star: Kepler-17
Authors: Namekata Kosuke , Davenport James R. A. , Morris Brett M. , Hawley Suzanne L. , Maehara Hiroyuki , Notsu Yuta , Toriumi Shin , Ikuta Kai , Notsu Shota , Honda Satoshi , Nogami Daisaku , Shibata Kazunari
Published: March 2020

Star spot evolution is visible evidence of the emergence/decay of the magnetic field on a stellar surface, and it is therefore important for the understanding of the underlying stellar dynamo and consequential stellar flares. In this paper, we report the temporal evolution of individual star spot areas on the hot-Jupiter-hosting, active solar-type star Kepler-17, whose transits occur every 1.5 days. The spot longitude and area evolution are estimated (1) from the stellar rotational modulations of Kepler data and (2) from the brightness enhancements during the exoplanet transits caused by existence of large star spots. As a result of the comparison, the number of spots, spot locations, and the temporal evolution derived from the rotational modulations are largely different from those of in-transit spots. We confirm that, although only two light-curve minima appear per rotation, there are clearly many spots present on the star. We find that the observed differential intensity changes are sometimes consistent with the spot pattern detected by transits, but at other times they do not match with each other. Although the temporal evolution derived from the rotational modulation differs from those of in-transit spots to a certain degree, the emergence/decay rates of in-transit spots are within an order of magnitude of those derived for sunspots as well as our previous research based only on rotational modulations. This supports the hypothesis that the emergence/decay of sunspots and extremely large star spots on solar-type stars occur through the same underlying processes.
Rotational Properties of Hilda Asteroids Observed by the K2 Mission
Authors: Szabó Gyula M. , Kiss Csaba , Szakáts Róbert , Pál András , Molnár László , Sárneczky Krisztián , Vinkó József , Szabó Róbert , Marton Gábor , Kiss László L.
Published: March 2020

Hilda asteroids orbit at the outer edge, or just outside of the Main Belt, occupying the 2:3 mean motion resonance with Jupiter. It is known that the group shows a mixed taxonomy that suggests the mixed origin of Hilda members, having migrated to the current orbit both from the outer Main Belt and from the Trojans swarms. But there are still few observations for comparative studies to help us understand the Hilda group in deeper detail. We identified 125 individual light curves of Hilda asteroids observed by the K2 mission. We found that despite of the mixed taxonomies, the Hilda group highly resembles the Trojans in the distribution of rotation periods and amplitudes, and even the LR group (mostly C- and X-type) Hildas follow this rule. Contrary to the Main Belt, the Hilda group lacks the very fast rotators. The ratio of extremely slow rotators (P > 100 hr) is a surprising 18%, which is unique in the solar system. The occurrence rate of asteroids with multiple periods (4%) and asteroids with three maxima in the light curves (5%) can be signs of a high rate of binarity, which we can estimate as 25% within the Hilda group.
A new flatworm species of Temnocephala (Rhabdocoela, Temnocephalidae) ectosymbiont on the freshwater crab Valdivia serrata (Decapoda, Trichodactylidae) from Amazonas, Colombia
Authors: Lenis Carolina , Ruiz Freddy , Muskus Carlos , Marcilla Antonio , Vélez Imelda
Published: March 2020

A new species of temnocephalan is described from the branchial chambers ofValdivia serratain Colombia asTemnocephala ivandarioisp. nov.The most distinctive characters of the new species are in the cirrus and the epidermal ‘excretory’ syncytial plates. In the present study, the terminology to describe the cirrus of species ofTemnocephalais updated. Comparison between the shape of the cirrus of the temnocephalans associated with trichodactylid crabs is also provided.
Minorités sexuelles et de genre en Colombie : Parias ou alliées des FARC ? Années de guerre et processus de paix (2000-2019)
Authors: González Olga L.
Published: March 2020

Cet article se penche sur la façon dont les FARC, mouvement armé puis parti politique, ont appréhendé les personnes LGBT au cours de ces vingt dernières années. L’article montre comment les questions relatives au genre, initialement ignorées dans le processus de paix, sont devenues un élément important dans les négociations menées à La Havane. L’article documente, dans un premier temps, le traitement des secteurs LGBT par les acteurs de la guerre en Colombie. Il renseigne ensuite le contexte ayant permis aux organisations LGBT de se faire entendre. Il montre enfin comment, à l’occasion des premières élections organisées après la fin du conflit armé, les femmes trans sont devenues des alliées des partis politiques progressistes dans l’échiquier politique colombien. Ce travail s’appuie sur les données du Registre des Victimes mis en place en Colombie depuis 2012, ainsi que sur de nombreux témoignages recueillis par des organisations des droits humains ainsi que par les recherches personnelles de l’auteure.
Jair Bolsonaro à l’épreuve du pouvoir
Authors: Souchaud Sylvain , Gonçalves Rafael Soares
Published: March 2020

Dans cet entretien, l’historien brésilien Rafael Soares Gonçalves fait le point sur la période initiale de la présidence de Jair Bolsonaro. Il analyse les tensions idéologiques au sein du gouvernement, ses rapports complexes et conflictuels avec le Parlement, et tente de d’éclairer une politique économique bien peu lisible mais dont le coût social et environnemental est d’ores et déjà préoccupant.
Les traitements sylvicoles en Avesnois : un facteur de disparités paysagères ( XVI e - XVIII e siècles)
Authors: Delcourte Debarre Marie
Published: March 2020

Construction écologique, construction sociale, la forêt est un ensemble complexe où système naturel et système social n’ont cessé de se combiner, de s’adapter l’un à l’autre. Les possibilités qu’offrent ces milieux forestiers ont été différemment exploitées dans le temps et dans l’espace, et par divers groupes sociaux aux intérêts souvent divergents. À côté d’une économie céréalière sur laquelle les historiens se sont longtemps focalisé, se développe une économie forestière dont on sait désormais l’importance dans l’ensemble de la vie rurale. Héritant de situations antérieures, les sociétés de la fin du Moyen Âge et des siècles modernes ont, elles aussi, contribué au façonnage de ces milieux forestiers, modifié par leurs actions les processus écologiques. En retour, elles n’ont pas manqué d’en subir les conséquences auxquelles elles ont tenté de s’adapter.