bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Country resolved combined emission and socio-economic pathways based on the RCP and SSP scenarios
Authors: Gütschow Johannes , Jeffery M. Louise , Günther Annika , Meinshausen Malte
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Climate policy analysis needs reference scenarios to assess emissions targets and current trends. When presenting their national climate policies, countries often showcase their target trajectories against fictitious so-called baselines. These counterfactual scenarios are meant to present future Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in the absence of climate policy. These so-called baselines presented by countries are often of limited use as they can be exaggerated and the methodology used to derive them is usually not transparent. Scenarios created by independent modeling groups using integrated assessment models (IAMs) can provide different interpretations of several socio-economic storylines and can provide a more realistic backdrop against which the projected target emission trajectory can be assessed. However, the IAMs are limited in regional resolution. This resolution is further reduced in intercomparison studies as data for a common set of regions are produced by aggregating the underlying smaller regions. Thus, the data are not readily available for country-specific policy analysis. This gap is closed by downscaling regional IAM scenarios to country-level. The last of such efforts has been performed for the SRES scenarios (Special Report on Emissions Scenarios), which are over a decade old by now. CMIP6 scenarios have been downscaled to a grid, however they cover only a few combinations of forcing levels and SSP storylines with only a single model per combination. Here, we provide up to date country scenarios, downscaled from the full RCP (Representative Concentration Pathways) and SSP (Shared Socio-Economic Pathways) scenario databases, using results from the SSP GDP (Gross Domestic Product) country model results as drivers for the downscaling process. The data is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3638137 (Gütschow et al., 2020).
High resolution bed level change and synchronized biophysical data
from 10 tidal flats in northwestern Europe
Authors: Hu Zhan , Willemsen Pim W. J. M. , Borsje Bas W. , Wang Chen , Wang Heng , van der Wal Daphne , Zhu Zhenchang , Oteman Bas , Vuik Vincent , Evans Ben , Möller Iris , Belliard Jean-Philippe , Van Braeckel Alexander , Temmerman Stijn , Bouma Tjeerd J.
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Tidal flats provide valuable ecosystem services such as flood protection and carbon sequestration. Erosion and accretion processes govern the eco-geomorphic evolution of intertidal ecosystems (marshes and bare flats), and hence substantially affect their valuable ecosystem services. To understand the intertidal ecosystem development, high-frequency bed-level change data are thus needed. However, such datasets are scarce due to the lack of suitable methods that do not involve excessive labour and/or instrument cost. By applying newly-developed Surface Elevation Dynamics sensors (SED-sensors), we obtained unique high-resolution daily bed-level change data sets in the period 2013–2017 from 10 salt marsh sites situated in the Netherlands, Belgium and Britain in contrasting physical and biological settings. At each site, multiple sensors were deployed for 9–20 months to ensure sufficient spatial and temporal coverage of highly variable bed level change processes. The bed level change data are provided with synchronized hydrodynamic data, i.e. water level, wave height, tidal current velocity, and medium grain size (D50) as well as (for some sites) chlorophyll-a level and organic matter content of the surface sediment. This dataset has revealed diverse spatial morphodynamic patterns over daily to seasonal scales, which are valuable to theoretical and model development. On the daily scale, this dataset is particularly instructive as it includes a number of storm events, the response to which can be detected in the bed level change observations. Such data are rare but useful to study tidal flat response to highly energetic conditions. The dataset is available from the 4TU.Centre for Research Data (https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:4830dbc2-84b8-46f9-99a3- 90f01ab5b923, Hu et al., 2020), which is expected to expand with additional SED-sensor data from ongoing and planned surveys.
Dimensional analysis of a landscape evolution model with incision threshold
Authors: Theodoratos Nikos , Kirchner James W.
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The ability of erosional processes to incise into a topographic surface can be limited by a threshold. Incision thresholds affect the topography of landscapes and their scaling properties and can introduce nonlinear relations between climate and erosion with notable implications for long-term landscape evolution. Despite their potential importance, incision thresholds are often omitted from the incision terms of landscape evolution models (LEMs) to simplify analyses. Here, we present theoretical and numerical results from a dimensional analysis of an LEM that includes terms for threshold-limited stream-power incision, linear diffusion, and uplift. The LEM is parameterized by four parameters (incision coefficient and incision threshold, diffusion coefficient, and uplift rate). The LEM's governing equation can be greatly simplified by recasting it in a dimensionless form that depends on only one dimensionless parameter, the
incision-threshold number Nθ. This dimensionless parameter is
defined in terms of the incision threshold, the incision coefficient, and
the uplift rate, and it quantifies the reduction in the rate of incision due
to the incision threshold relative to the uplift rate. Being the only
parameter in the dimensionless governing equation, Nθ is the only
parameter controlling the evolution of landscapes in this LEM. Thus,
landscapes with the same Nθ will evolve geometrically similarly,
provided that their boundary and initial conditions are normalized according
to appropriate scaling relationships, as we demonstrate using a numerical
experiment. In contrast, landscapes with different Nθ values will
be influenced to different degrees by their incision thresholds. Using
results from a second set of numerical simulations, each with a different
incision-threshold number, we qualitatively illustrate how the value of Nθ influences the topography, and we show that relief scales with the quantity Nθ+1 (except where the incision threshold
reduces the rate of incision to zero).
An assessment of diatom assemblages in the Sea of Okhotsk as a proxy for sea-ice cover
Authors: Nakamura Hiroki , Okazaki Yusuke , Konno Susumu , Nakatsuka Takeshi
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Knowledge of past variations in sea-ice extent is crucial
for understanding the relationship between climate change and changes in
sea ice. Diatom assemblages could be applied as a proxy for paleo-sea-ice
extent; this requires accurate information on the modern species that are
indicative of sea ice. Scanning electron microscope observations were
performed on modern diatom assemblages in sea ice, sinking particles, and
surface sediments in the Sea of Okhotsk. A sea-ice sample was collected in the
southwestern Sea of Okhotsk near Hokkaido island in February 2013.
Fragilariopsis cylindrus was the dominant diatom species in the sea-ice sample, accounting for 87 % of the total diatom assemblage. Time-series sediment traps were
deployed during 1998–2000 at two stations, M4 and M6, off Sakhalin island.
Total diatom fluxes ranged from 105 to 108 valves m−2 d−1 with noticeable seasonality. During the sea-ice covering period,
the total diatom flux decreased by 1 or 2 orders of magnitude. The highest
diatom fluxes were observed in spring and summer. The diatom species
composition in sinking particles also showed pronounced seasonal changes.
During summer and fall, the Shionodiscus trifultus group and Neodenticula seminae were the major diatom taxa. During the
sea-ice covering period, Fragilariopsis cylindrus and Bacterosira bathyomphala resting spores were abundant. Both the
sea-ice-related species showed similar flux patterns except for the spring
bloom after sea-ice retreat: F. cylindrus fluxes exhibited pronounced spring bloom peaks
of 108 valves m−2 d−1; in contrast, the fluxes of
Bacterosira bathyomphala resting spores during the spring bloom were 1 order of magnitude lower than
those of F. cylindrus. Surface-sediment core XP98-MC4 was obtained near station M6 sediment-trap site off Sakhalin island. The relative abundance of
Fragilariopsis cylindrus in the surface-sediment diatom assemblage was only 6.4 %, markedly lower
than that in the sediment-trap samples (43.4 %). In the surface sediment,
the relative abundances of diatom taxa with heavily silicified valves such
as B. bathyomphala resting spores, Shionodiscus variantius, and Thalassionema nitzschioides were greater than their relative abundances in
sinking particles.
On the self-regulating effect of grain size evolution in mantle convection models: application to thermochemical piles
Authors: Schierjott Jana , Rozel Antoine , Tackley Paul
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Seismic studies show two antipodal regions of lower shear velocity at the core–mantle boundary (CMB)
called large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLSVPs). They are thought to be thermally and chemically
distinct and therefore might have a different density and viscosity than the ambient mantle.
Employing a composite rheology, using both diffusion and dislocation creep, we investigate the
influence of grain size evolution on the dynamics of thermochemical piles in evolutionary geodynamic models. We consider a primordial layer and a time-dependent basalt production at the surface to dynamically
form the present-day chemical heterogeneities, similar to earlier studies, e.g. by Nakagawa and Tackley (2014). Our results show that, relative to the ambient mantle, grain size is higher inside the piles, but, due to
the high temperature at the CMB, the viscosity is not remarkably different from ambient mantle viscosity.
We further find that although the average viscosity of the detected piles is buffered by both grain size and
temperature, the viscosity is influenced predominantly by grain size. In the ambient mantle, however, depending on the convection regime, viscosity can also be predominantly controlled by temperature. All pile properties, except for temperature, show a self-regulating behaviour: although grain size and
viscosity decrease when downwellings or overturns occur, these properties quickly recover and return to values
prior to the downwelling. We compute the necessary recovery time and find that it takes approximately 400 Myr
for the properties to recover after a resurfacing event. Extrapolating to Earth values, we estimate a much smaller recovery time. We observe that dynamic recrystallisation counteracts grain growth inside the piles when downwellings form. Venus-type resurfacing episodes reduce the grain size in piles and ambient mantle to a few millimetres. More continuous mobile-lid-type downwellings limit the grain size to a centimetre.
Consequently, we find that grain-size-dependent viscosity does not increase the resistance of thermochemical piles to downgoing slabs.
Mostly, piles deform in grain-size-sensitive diffusion creep, but they are not stiff enough to counteract the force of downwellings. Hence, we conclude that the location of subduction zones could be responsible for the location and stability of the thermochemical piles of the Earth because of dynamic recrystallisation.
August Wilson 'Jitney' Interview with August Wilson Journal Editor Michael Downing
Authors: Drexler David
Published: June 2020

David Drexler of KSDS-FM San Diego interviews Dr. Michael Downing, editor of the August Wilson Journal, about Wilson's play, "Jitney," which was staged January 18 through February 23, 2020 at the Donald and Darlene Shiley Stage, Old Globe Theatre in San Diego.
Rapid Application Temporary Tattoos for Medical Moulage: From Development to Testing and Commercialization
Authors: Weissbrod Elizabeth , Lopreiato Joseph , Bowyer Mark , Simms Danielle , Singdahlsen Eric
Published: June 2020

Military medical education and training often utilize theatrical makeup, or moulage, to simulate injuries or pathologies. Traditional methods of moulage application are incredibly realistic when expertly applied. However, moulage can be expensive in terms of supplies, manpower, and time. We proposed that by creating a library of illustrations for use with temporary tattoos, the overall cost of moulage could decrease with little to no impact on training goals and objectives. The development, detailed testing and plans for commercialization are outlined herein.
Drivers Contributing to the Implementation of Generalized Audit Software (GAS) within Audit Firms in Malaysia
Authors: Normahazan Nor Nadia , Mohamed Intan Salwani , Rozzani Nabilah
Published: June 2020

Many businesses are moving towards the usage of information technology to be in line with their daily operations. Traditional audit methods are no longer relevant these days. Generalized Audit Software (GAS) is a type of software that is suitable for auditors to perform audit tasks. GAS can assist auditors to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of audit. To date, the development of GAS in audit firms is still low, although many practitioners had argued that auditors can receive greater benefits by using GAS. This research is motivated by an interest in understanding drivers contributing to the implementation of GAS within audit firms located in the central region of Malaysia. Prior studies had placed more focus on internal auditors in large accounting firms, or auditors in other countries. However, there were not many researches being conducted on small and medium-sized audit firms in Malaysia. This study is therefore intended to fill in this gap. Data were collected using questionnaire survey on small and medium-sized audit firms registered with the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) in the central region of Malaysia. A total of 96 responses were analysed using multiple regression analysis. It was found that performance expectation, effort expectation and facilitating conditions had significantly influenced the implementation of GAS among small and medium-sized audit firms. However, social influence was found to have no significant relationship. The outcome of this study might help audit firms, software developers and academia to increase the usage of GAS to perform audit tasks. Future research should further explore on the influence of gender, age, voluntariness, experience, and other drivers contributing to the implementation of GAS within audit firms.
“Sono Ebreo, Anche”: Jewish Voices from Arab Countries in Contemporary Italian Prose
Authors: Carlino Tiziana
Published: June 2020

The field of Italian literature of migration has seen rapid growth since the early 1990s, and one of the many voices in this literature is that of immigrants coming to Italy from Jewish communities in Arab countries. Unlike the writing of other migrant groups in Italy, the works of Jewish writers from Arab communities draw their themes from the legacy of Sephardic family origins, the compound experience of historical collective and individual migration, and the complex process of forming identities in the host culture. These themes are expressed in a porous Italian, open to influences from Arabic, Ladino, Hebrew, English, and French. This article considers these distinguishing characteristics in the prose of several writers who have come to Italy from Jewish communities in Arab countries over the past seventy years.
Una economía política para personas de difícil acceso
Authors: Wong Joseph
Published: June 2020

The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals are unequivocally clear in their ambition: to end poverty in all its forms everywhere. However, while goals of this kind (e.g., the Millennium Development Goals) may be successful in general, they have not been successful in particular. This paper addresses one of the problems behind this situation: the difficult access to people who are most in need of programs and support.
Uncovering Financial Shenanigans: Benford’s Law as a Computer Assisted Analytical Procedure
Authors: Kuruppu Nirosh
Published: June 2020

PricewaterhouseCoopers (2020) has reported the highest level of economic crime in their comprehensive annual survey of the issue since it launched more than twenty years ago. Two thirds of respondents indicated that the costs of fraud can reach up to a million dollars each, amounting to approximately ten percent of their annual turnover. Inside perpetrators such as employees commit about 37 percent of these frauds. In this context, a technique known as Benford’s Law can be cost-effectively applied to detect financial fraud which can be invaluable to auditors and other financial professionals. Benford’s technique is founded on the mathematical distribution of integers found in nature and has been shown to be particularly efficient and cost-effective in financial fraud detection. The technique can swiftly flag suspicious transactions from lists of numbers that comprise millions of records when employed as a computer assisted auditing procedure. Despite this, Benford’s Law is not widely used in accounting and finance. One of the key reasons for its limited use is because fraud investigators are often incognizant and unfamiliar with the method, and how it can be implemented in a fraud detection workflow. This paper set forth a concise and organised approach for implementing Benford’s technique as an analytical procedure through the well-known IDEA generalised audit software to flag suspicious transactions, which can then be further investigated. Both the application of the method and its interpretation in situations of both compliance and non-compliance is discussed. The methodology proposed in this paper can be an indispensable aid for fraud investigators in view of the considerable costs associated with economic crime.
Formação dos próprios educadores: um princípio educativo do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST)
Authors: Silva Cláudio Rodrigues da , Dal Ri Neusa Maria
Published: June 2020

Este texto aborda a formação de educadores do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) e tem como principal objetivo demonstrar que a formação dos próprios educadores é um princípio educativo essencial do projeto educacional desse Movimento. Articulada a outros princípios, a formação dos próprios educadores é fundamental para a educação dos Sem Terra, em conformidade com a pedagogia e as diretrizes político-econômicas do MST, que tem registrado avanços importantes nesse quesito recorrente na história da educação e presente em iniciativas teórico-práticas de diferentes movimentos sociais de trabalhadores desde o século XIX. Esta investigação está integrada a projeto mais amplo e foi efetuada a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os procedimentos realizados foram o levantamento, seleção e leitura de obras e textos relativos à temática e de documentos publicados pelo MST. Após, operou-se a sistematização e interpretação dos dados coletados.
Educação Profissional e Formação Docente: um estudo sobre comunidades de prática
Authors: Fernandez Senira Ane Ferraz , Giordano Carlos Vital , Domingues Isabel
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo discute as relações entre educação profissional, formação docente e comunidades de prática. Justifica-se pela indagação recorrente sobre uma aparente dicotomia entre especialidade e formação pedagógica. Ancora-se, teoricamente, em Tardif, Nóvoa e Pimenta para a formação docente e em Lave e Wenger para a conceituação de comunidades de prática. Objetiva estudar comunidades de prática formais e informais, nesse passo evidenciando suas contribuições para a formação docente. O lócus empírico é uma instituição de ensino profissional integrante do Sistema S e a abordagem metodológica é qualitativa, de natureza aplicada e exploratória. Os resultados evidenciaram uma informalidade no compartilhamento realizado de forma espontânea e livre podendo ser traduzido como fonte de atualização e formação contínua deste docente.
Mulheres na escuta de crianças: considerações acerca do perfil de quem pesquisa com crianças nas ciências humanas e sociais brasileiras
Authors: Prado Renata Lopes Costa , De Freitas Marcos Cezar
Published: June 2020

Os estudos sociais da infância evidenciam a intenção crescente de abordar diferentes temas sob a ótica das crianças. Salvo em casos muito específicos, crianças não participam da condução de pesquisas. Quem, então, as escuta, interpreta e amplifica suas vozes? Buscando responder a essa pergunta, realizou-se um levantamento dos artigos que relatam pesquisas com crianças nas áreas de Antropologia, Educação, Psicologia e Sociologia publicados por revistas brasileiras classificadas como Qualis A pela CAPES. Partindo das técnicas da análise de conteúdo, tais artigos foram, em seguida, categorizados, inclusive em relação às características de seus autores. Os números mostram que são, quase sempre, pesquisadoras mulheres. O artigo reflete sobre implicações desse entrelaçamento entre mulheres e crianças e argumenta ser fundamental fortalecer linhas de pesquisa direcionadas a apreender as maneiras pelas quais o fato das crianças se constituírem como uma “temática feminina” impacta o nosso conhecimento sobre infância e, mais indiretamente, a própria vida das crianças.
Die Methode der Beobachtung in der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Gössl Martin J.
Published: June 2020

This book takes up the observation method as a survey instrument of interdisciplinary branches of science in order to adapt it for social work. It is dedicated to both self-criticism regarding the dangers of observational attributions and the potential for applied and practical social work. The framework ranges from the forthcoming observation to be carried out to the completed observation. It includes preparatory and reflective reflections, descriptions of types of observation and the evaluation of the results.

The appendix contains many practical examples, which offer much of the theory mentioned in the previous section in a vividly illustrative way, thereby providing patterns of action that enable a practical implementation of the observation method. This makes the publication ideal for students and practitioners in social work, while at the same time lecturers can offer comprehensible written research instructions.
¿Ecocidio o Autodestrucción Ambiental?
Authors: Baquedano Jer Sandra ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: June 2020

La destrucción antropogénica de la naturaleza puede ser considerada como una forma de autodestrucción que involucra al individuo y también a la especie humana. Se trata de una forma de destrucción activa del entorno natural, el cual es necesario para la preservación de la biodiversidad en el planeta. Pero ¿“interrumpe” el ecocidio o la autodestrucción ambiental la vida de algunas especies o forma parte de su curso natural? ¿Son idénticos ambos fenómenos o existen diferencias sustanciales entre sí? Prevenir la muerte y ruina masiva de sistemas bióticos y abióticos es el fin último al que pueda enfrentarse toda ética ambiental y ética animal. En este artículo se sondeará cómo la actual extinción masiva de las especies es el reverso del especismo, y su prevención constituye el desafío más radical al que pueda tender toda ética, centrada en el valor o derecho de especies no-humanas.
Atributos químicos do solo em plantios florestais em substituição à vegetação nativa em campos de altitude
Authors: Klug Izabel , Mafra Álvaro Luiz , Friederichs Augusto , Rech Cleber , Fert Neto João
Published: June 2020

Os plantios de espécies florestais exóticas vêm aumentando em áreas cobertas por vegetação nativa na região nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul, o que pode alterar as dinâmicas dos nutrientes no solo. Dessa maneira, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da mudança de uso da terra sobre pH e teores de carbono orgânico total (COT), Al3+, Ca2+, Mg2+ e K+ em Cambissolo Húmico, em plantios realizados em área de campo nativo. As áreas analisadas foram pinus plantado em 1963 (P) e eucalipto em 1991 (E), comparativamente a áreas adjacentes remanescentes: de campo nativo em regeneração natural a partir de 1990 (RN), mata nativa (MN) e campo nativo (CN). As amostras de solo foram coletadas nas profundidades de 0-5, 5-10 e 10-20 cm, em oito pontos para cada área avaliada, com cálculo de médias e intervalos de confiança (95%). Em geral, CN e MN apresentaram os maiores valores de COT. O plantio “P” apresentou em relação ao CN menores teores de COT, Ca e K na camada 0-10 cm, enquanto o plantio “E” apresentou menores teores de COT em relação ao CN, indicando efeitos negativos da floresta plantada em relação à vegetação natural campestre quanto à ciclagem de carbono e nutrientes. A área RN apresentou valores desses atributos similares aos do CN e MN. Avaliações em longo prazo são importantes para verificar influências do cultivo florestal sobre atributos do solo e identificar a sustentabilidade das formas de uso do solo.
Ocorrência de Lecanodiaspis dendrobii (Hemiptera: Lecanodiaspididae) e do parasitoide associado Cephaleta sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) em mogno africano no Brasil
Authors: Silva Edgley Soares , Augusti Mauricio Lourenzoni , De Medeiros Roberto Dantas , Albuquerque José De Anchieta Alves de , Siqueira Raphael Henrique Da Silva , Lima Antônio Cesar Silva
Published: June 2020

A expansão do cultivo de mogno africano no Brasil, assim como outras espécies exóticas, remete ao surgimento de pragas e doenças até então não relatadas na literatura. Nesse sentido, amostras suspeitas de conter uma nova espécie de cochonilha atacando a casca, ramos e hastes de plantas de mogno africano e parasitadas por um microhimenóptero, foram coletadas em um plantio de dez hectares, com cinco anos de idade em uma fazenda no município de Cantá, Roraima, Brasil. O material amostrado continha cochonilhas lecanodiaspidídeos, em todas as fases de desenvolvimento, ovos, ninfas e adultos, machos e fêmeas, as quais foram identificadas como Lecanodiaspis dendrobii Douglas, 1892 (Hemiptera: Lecanodiaspididae). O parasitoide associado foi identificado como Cephaleta sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) apresentando grande potencial no controle biológico de Lecanodiaspis dendrobii. Este é o primeiro registro de ataque da cochonilha Lecanodiaspis dendrobii (Hemiptera: Lecanodiaspididae) e do parasitoide associado Cephaleta sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) em mogno africano no Brasil.
INCREASING THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE CONTENT ON FRANCOPHONE MINORITY SCHOOL BOARDS’ WEBSITES IN CANADA: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY (2008-2016) IN SUPPORT OF NON-FRENCHSPEAKING PARENTS AND GUARDIANS
Authors: Rocque Jules
Published: June 2020

This paper focuses on the results of a longitudinal study examining the English-language content of Francophone minority school boards’ websites throughout Canada, mindful of the changing profile of the boards’ parental population. A document analysis research approach was used to analyse how the content destined for a non-French-speaking audience has evolved, enabling the audience to have access to new and pertinent information. It was observed that the majority of boards in Western Canada and Ontario have increased the presence of English on their websites. Atlantic Canada (with the exception of New Brunswick) has followed this trend. It is worth noting that other languages and content areas have shown up on the web sites, confirming the changing demographics of Francophone minority communities in Canada.
RELATIONS ENTRE DISCIPLINES SCOLAIRES ET « ÉDUCATIONS À » : PROPOSITION D’UN CADRE D’ANALYSE
Authors: Lebrun Johanne , Roy Patrick , Bousadra Fatima , Franc Serge
Published: June 2020

Ce texte pose les bases conceptuelles d’un cadre d’analyse des relations entre les disciplines scolaires, notamment celles des sciences de la nature et des sciences humaines, et les « Éducations à », afin de mener des analyses comparatives de curriculums dans le monde francophone. Le texte évoque d’abord les principales caractéristiques des « Éducations à » pour ensuite circonscrire les zones de tensions qui découlent de leur prise en charge par les disciplines scolaires. L’assise conceptuelle présentée subséquemment conduit à dégager quatre configurations théoriques pouvant soutenir l’analyse des relations entre les disciplines scolaires et les « Éducations à » sur le plan des finalités éducatives, des apprentissages visés, du statut du savoir disciplinaire et des dispositifs de formation privilégiés.
Farklı LEED Versiyonlarının İç Mekânlardaki Su ve Enerji Verimliliği Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: KESKİN Dilara Nur , AKGÜL Deniz
Published: June 2020

Doğal kaynakların hızla tüketildiği ve sera gazı emisyonlarının artarak küresel ısınma etkilerinin her geçen gün daha da görünür hale geldiği günümüzde, sürdürülebilirlik çalışmaları ile çevreye verilen tahribatın azaltılması hedeflenmektedir. Doğal kaynak kullanımı ve yüksek emisyon değerleri sebebiyle, inşaat sektörü bu anlamda acil önlem alması gereken sektörlerdendir. Bu kapsamda yeşil bina sertifikasyonları, inşaat sektöründeki sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarını yönlendirmektedir. Bu sertifikasyonlar, güncel çevre sorunlarının çözümüne pozitif yönde etki edebilme amacı ile gerekli görüldükçe yenilenmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, dünyada en çok tercih edilen yeşil bina sertifikası olan Enerji ve Çevresel Tasarımda Liderlik (LEED)’in iç mekândaki su ve enerji verimliliği alt başlıklarında yapılan güncellemelerin su ve enerji tüketiminden kaynaklanan CO2 emisyonlarını nasıl etkilendiği analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, 2009 yılına ait LEED versiyon 3 ile 2019 yılında yayınlanan güncel versiyon 4.1 arasındaki farklılıklar, versiyon 3 kapsamında sertifikalandırılmış örnek bir bina üzerindeki su ve enerji verimliliği analizleriyle ortaya konmuştur. Bu iki versiyon kapsamlı olarak incelendiğinde, iç mekândaki su verimliliği gereklilikleri üzerinde büyük güncellemeler olmamasına rağmen, yapılan değişikliklerin projeleri su tüketimini azaltma, ya da alternatif su kaynaklarını kullanma konusunda teşvik ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bu sayede hem su kaynaklarının korunabileceği, hem de su tüketiminin azaltılmasıyla birlikte su arıtımı, dağıtımı ve atık suların bertarafından kaynaklanan CO2 salımlarının %10,5 oranında azaltılabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Enerji verimliliği açısından ise versiyon 3’te takip edilen ASHRAE 90.1-2007 ile güncel versiyonda takip edilen ASHRAE 90.1-2016 arasındaki farklılıklar sayesinde aynı verimlilik oranının sağlanması için yapılacak uygulamalarla CO2 salımının %16,6 oranında azaltılabileceği ortaya konmuştur.
SOCIOLOGY IN TROUBLESOME TIMES
Authors: Barašin Ostoja
Published: June 2020

It can be freely said that there are only a few disciplines that haveescaped so long the conceptual definition and the subject framework thatwould be generally accepted. The multiplicity of contents of sociology hasled to a state in which almost every textbook or book, of different characterdistinctiveness, has a diverse determining framework of its subject. In allthese periods and sociology definition quests, a tedious seeking processof sociology for its own scientific identity has evolved. Nowadays, manyanalyses of state and perspective of sociology show visible signs of distrust,insecurity, as well as underachievement. This situation is due to the factthat many, outside this discipline, do not understand sociology seriouslyand do not attribute a merited significance to it. This problem becomeseven more dramatic when one takes into account the fact that these doubtshave snuck into the order of sociologists themselves. Ever growing disbeliefin itself harms sociology much more than the disbelief of those who are notin this profession.
TOURISM IN FUNCTION OF DEVELOPMENT INFLUENCE OF SAFETY ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Jovičić Dragomir , Daničić Milan
Published: June 2020

In a large number of countries, tourism has become important as aneconomy branch, while in other countries it represents one of the highestconsumers of a state budget. In Serbia in last few decades, tourism as aneconomy branch has become more and more important, which is especiallyreferred to spa tourism. Tourism development means also a higherpercentage of employment in this area. In order for tourism to develop, it isnecessary to provide different resources, such as road infrastructure, professionaleducation of employees in tourism area, establishment of neededaccommodation capacities etc. In addition, for tourism development it isnecessary to provide a certain safety level in touristic centres, as well asin the whole state. A safety function is considered as one of the most importantfunctions in a state. Considering a numerous sources and types ofsafety endangerment in the modern world, it seems that safety has becomeone of the most precious state functions. In some countries, where tourismis one of the most important economy branches, such as in Egypt, specialsecurity services, a so called touristic police, are formed in order to obtaina high safety level. This is certainly interesting, and it seems that it is alsonecessary, since the impact of safety on tourism development and employmentin this area is of high importance.
STRUCTURE OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF SECURITY SCIENCES
Authors: Paspalj Darko , Gužvica Milan , Vulin Lazar
Published: June 2020

Set of 17 morphological measures was applied in order to determine the latentstructure of morphological characteristics on a sample of 84 students of the fi rst year ofthe Faculty of Security Sciences at the University of Banja Luka. Using factor analysis,we identifi ed three factors that were interpreted as: volume and body mass factor, thefactor of the longitudinal and transverse dimensionality of the body, and the factor ofphysical body composition which estimate was based on the thickness of the subcutaneousfat tissue. This research represents an attempt to show that segregated latent hierarchicalstructure of morphological factors has both theoretical and practical values, andthese factors should represent certain mean for the prediction of anthropometric characteristicsand programming of training operators in the process of teaching Special PhysicalEducation.
STRUKTURA MORFOLOŠKIH KARAKTERISTIKA STUDENATA FAKULTETA BEZBJEDNOSNIH NAUKA
Authors: Paspalj Darko , Gužvica Milan , Vulin Lazar
Published: June 2020

Na uzorku od 84 studenta prve godine Fakulteta bezbjednosnih nauka Univerzitetau Banjoj Luci primijenjen je skup od 17 morfoloških mjera sa ciljem utvrđivanja latentnestrukture morfoloških karakteristika. Faktorskom analizom izdvojena su tri faktorakoji su interpretirani kao: faktor volumena i mase tijela, faktor longitudinalne i transferzalnedimenzionalnosti tijela i faktor fi zičkog tjelesnog sastava procijenjen na osnovudebljine potkožnog masnog tkiva. Ovaj rad je pokušaj da se pokaže da je izdvojena latentnahijerarhijska struktura morfoloških faktora od izuzetne teorijske i paraktične vrijednosti,pri čemu bi pomenuti faktori trebali predstavljati odrednicu za predikciju antropometrijskihkarakteristika i programiranje trenažnih operatora u nastavi Specijalnog fi zičkogobrazovanja.
УТИЦАЈ ПРЕТПЛАТЕ И ПРОДАЈЕ КЊИГА И ЧАСОПИСА НА СРПСКИ НАЦИОНАЛНИ ПОКРЕТ У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ
Authors: МИКИЋ ЂОРЂЕ
Published: June 2020

После појављивања српске књиге, штампе на српском јези-ку и ћириличном писму, које је пратила продаја и претплата, књиге и штампа постају носиоци и ствараоци културног и националног покрета у целом срп-ском и словенском свету, не само ослобођене Србије, Срба и Словена у Хаб-збуршкој монархији, него и сиромашне и неразвијене Босне и Херцеговине у саставу Османске царевине.Са наступом револуционарног XIX века и појавом световне интелиген-ције и филозофије, међу интелектуалним представницима Православне цркве и њених књига, та нова интелигенција, са својим новим књигама постајала је носилац наступајућег националног препорода, који ће током времена доживети процват на традицији верског и црквеног покрета. Ти процеси код Срба из осло-бођене Србије и Срба и Словена пречана и Далматинаца почињу да обухватају и Србе у Босни и Херцеговини. Истовремено с окружењем, они траже право на стварање националне државе. Захтеви су расли брзином којом је растао и број људи у друштву који је био кадар да чита ''учене'' књиге. У тај круг спадао је православни темишварски владика Петар Петровић, који је поседовао библиотеку од 910 књига, као и учени племић Сава Текелија са 5.246 књига. Списак није дуг, али би му се могло додати још десетак Срба тога времена.Културна и национална улога српске књиге почивала је на основама које су својим делима саградили Доситеј Обрадовић и Вук Стефановић Караџић. На који начин и колики је утицај тих књига био у српском простору, па и у Босни и Херцеговини, касније ће да пише професор Стојан Новаковић, наводећи скорове-ковне примере поклона, продаје и претплате на њихове књиге.
СРПСКА ПРАВОСЛАВНА ЦРКВА У ВОЂЕНИЦИ (1911–1913)
Authors: БОЖИЋ ЈЕЛЕНА
Published: June 2020

Тема рада је архитектура српскоправославне Цркве Успења Пресвете Богородице у Вођеници и посљедице њене обнове. Црква је пројекто-вана 1911, а саграђена 1913. године. Аутор пројекта је Милош Миладиновић, градитељ из Сарајева. У композицији волумена и спољној архитектури ова је црква била лијеп и риједак примјер комбиновања различитих стилова у архи-тектури православних храмова тог доба. Данас су оне, нажалост, изгубљене. Анализом и валоризацијом архитектонско-стилских вриједности пројектоване цркве, проширена су сазнања о сакралној градитељској баштини аустроугар-ског периода и опусу Милоша Миладиновића, једног од малобројних српских градитеља у периоду аустроугарске управе у Босни и Херцеговини.
ДВЕ СРПСКЕ КОЛОНИЗАЦИЈЕ КАО МОТИВ МИГРАЦИЈЕ СРБА ИЗ БОСНЕ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНЕ У ВОЈВОДИНУ 1918–1950
Authors: ШОВЉАКОВ МАРА
Published: June 2020

Питање миграција отвара бројна питања и садржи више темат-ских области, које су у домену политике, права, економије, историографије, социологије, књижевности, демографије и других. Намеће се питање промене броја становника, етничке струкуре, миграционих процеса и територијалног размештаја етничких заједница. Бројни фактори и разлози етно-демографских промена и процеса указују на порекло, интензитет и просторни размештај два географски и национално различита простора после Првог и Другог светског рата. Колонизација Срба из Босне и Херцеговине на простор данашње Војводи-не указује не само на економску страну, већ отвара осетљива питања везана за политичке, националне, психолошке, моралне, демографске и верске аспекте. Колонизација је допринела великим променама у начину живота и била мотив миграцији Срба из Босне и Херцеговине.
ОСЛИКАВАЊЕ СРПСКОПРАВОСЛАВНЕ ЦРКВЕ СВЕТЕ ТРОЈИЦЕ У БАЊАЛУЦИ
Authors: ДАМЈАНОВИЋ ДАНКА
Published: June 2020

За разлику од ранијих, новији извори или грађа о фрескоо-сликавању српскоправославне цркве посвећене Светој Тројици у Бањалуци наводе, поред четворице аутора зидног живописа Храма – Вељка Станојевића, Јарослава Кратине, Светислава Страле и Петра Сухачева – и сликара Јована Бијелића. Овакве тврдње демантује неколико оновремених писаних докумена-та, а и сам сликар Бијелић, који наводи и разлоге свог одустајања од овог посла.
БОСАНСКОХЕРЦЕГОВАЧКЕ ПРОТИВРЈЕЧНОСТИ У СВЈЕТЛУ СХВАТАЊА И ТУМАЧЕЊА ДЈЕЛА ПЕТРА ll ПЕТРОВИЋА ЊЕГОША ПЕДЕСЕТИХ ГОДИНА ДВАДЕСЕТОГ ВИЈЕКА
Authors: ЂУРОВИЋ ДРАЖЕНКО
Published: June 2020

Сагледавајући садржаје којим је 1951. године обиљежена стогодишњица смрти Петра ll Петровића Његоша, аутор у раду анализира однос Комунистичке партије Југославије према великом пјеснику и разматра како су, идеологијом партије на власти инспирисана, схватања и тумачења Његошеве владавине и књижевног дјела утицала на промовисану политику братства и јединства и питање идентитета босанскохерцеговачких муслимана током педесетих година двадесетог вијека. Такође, аутор анализира колико су различита схватања ове значајне историјске личности и његовог стваралаштва дјеловала на усложњавање укупних политичких и међунационалних односа у Босни и Херцеговини.
МЈЕСНИ НАРОДНИ ОДБОРИ СА ТЕРИТОРИЈЕ СРЕЗА БОСАНСКА ГРАДИШКА Сједишта и подручја мјесних народних одбора, надлежност и унутрашња организација, садржај архивске грађе и преглед архивских фондова
Authors: ИВАНИЋ MИРЈАНА
Published: June 2020

У раду су дати основни подаци о мјесним народним одбори-ма који су дјеловали на територији Среза босанскоградишког, наводе се сједи-шта и подручја мјесних народних одбора, надлежност и унутрашња организа-ција мјесних народних одбора, као и основни подаци о садржају архивске гра-ђе. Преглед архивских фондова мјесних народних одбора са територије Среза Босанска Градишка садржи податке о почетку и престанку рада сваког мјесног народног одбора, временски распон архивске грађе, податке о количини архив-ске грађе и врсти информативног средства.
Уз стогодишњицу Великог рата 1918–2018. Сјећања Уроша Стефановића српског добровољца. На страшном мјесту постојати..., приредио Љубомир Пувачић, Удружење архивских радника Републике Српске, Бањалука 2019, стр. 44
Authors: ТОДОРОВИЋ БИЛИЋ МАРИЈАНА
Published: June 2020

Поводом стогодишњице од завршетка Првог свјетског рата, Љубомир Пувачић је приредио сјећања српског добровољца Уроша Стефановића ''На страшном мјесту постојати...'', иза чијег објављивања стоји Удружење архив-ских радника Републике Српске. Књига је од изузетног значаја за тумачење Првог свјетског рата и извор за проучавање добровољаца и њиховог учешћа у рату.
Izvještaj sa Međunarodne konferencije ''Tuzlanski arhivski dani'', Tuzla, 27–28. septembrа 2019.
Authors: JAJČEVIĆ JASMIN
Published: June 2020

U organizaciji Društva arhivskih zaposlenika Tuzlanskog kantona održana je 27. i 28. septembra 2019. godine u hotelu ''Mellain'' u Tuzli Međunarodna konferen-cija pod nazivom ''Tuzlanski arhivski dani''. Konferencija je okupila stručnjake iz oblasti arhivistike, historije i informaciono-komunikacijskih tehnologija iz Slovenije, Hrvatske, Bosne i Hercegovine i Srbije. Izloženo je 19 naučnih radova sa okvirnom temom ''Elektronski zapisi kao historijski izvori četvrte generacije – značaj, zaštita i korištenje''. Riječ je o veoma aktuelnoj temi s obzirom na činjenicu da u arhive već godinama stiže sve više digitalne građe.
Metaphysics of a landscape in symbolism
Authors: Bychkov Victor
Published: June 2020

This research is dedicated to examination of a specific role of landscape in symbolism. Based on comprehensive analysis of the works of symbolists and artists of their circle – Segantini, Böcklin, Gauguin, Nesterov, Čiurlionis, the author attempts to determine the characteristic features of using the images of nature in the overall system of pictorial artistic-aesthetic expression. Special attention is paid to the problem of inscription of human figures into landscape, as in doing so many symbolists and artists of their circle were bringing the landscape to life, forming a special creative space. Landscape of symbolists is viewed as a peculiar animated space that carries a mediating role between the visually palpable images and indescribable pleroma of metaphysical being. Such approach to symbolism is considered innovative. In the course of this research, it is demonstrated that special artistic space as a carrier of symbolic meanings or a spirit of symbolism in painting emerges in each painters a set of artistic means of expression characteristic only to their works. At the same time, some symbolists view the unreachable in external forms of visible nature by focusing attention of the opposition of earth and sky, life and death, human and divine beginning, reality and its mythological grounds. Some symbolists create the world of practically abstract and musically accented color forms and graphic solutions. While others paint landscape imbued with tranquility, tenderness and picturesque hymns of the Creator. In general, symbolic landscape leans towards a fairly vivid philosophical aspect.
The reflection of Siberian identity in art of the late XX – early XXI centuries
Authors: Lomanova Tatiana
Published: June 2020

The object of this research is the phenomenon of Siberian identity through the analysis of visual art of Siberian authors of the XX and XXI centuries. Siberian identity in the works of artists is substantiated by multiethnic population of Siberia and rich history of the region. The leading trend consisted in the popular in 1980’s – 2000’s “neo-archaic” motifs, i.e. reference to the ancient and traditional ethnic cultures of Siberia through the prism of modern perception. But it was not the first experience of resorting to the theme of Siberian ethnic archaism, since the masters of the late XIX – middle XX centuries also addressed to the artistic motifs of indigenous Siberian ethnoses and ancient culture, but it manifested in fundamentally different forms of aesthetics. The main method applied in this research consists in comparative analysis of the artworks of Siberian masters of visual and decorative art at two stages of its establishment (late XIX – middle XX centuries, and second half of the XX – XXI centuries), which reflected the process of finding Siberian identity. Novelty of the presented material lies in the thesis that the concept of “Siberian identity” is being developed by sociologists, philosophers and culturologists, who interpret it in the context of sociological and culturological constructs. The art review of this problem has not been conducted, despite the fact that the process of finding identity in the modern world is most vividly reflected through the images of visual and decorative-applied art.
Editing in the symphonies of S. Slonimsky
Authors: Denisova Zarina  Mukhriddinovna
Published: June 2020

The object of this research is editing as an artistic phenomenon in the Russian musical culture of the late XX century. The subject of this research is works of the prominent Russian composer Sergei Mikhailovich Slonimsky. Analysis of musical texts of the composer demonstrated that editing manifests as the paramount method of creating an artistic space of his oeuvres. The main principle for this this research served the principle of historicism as one of the fundamental within national musicology, where an artistic phenomenon is viewed in unity of realization of the traditions and trends of modernity. The author comes to the conclusion that in the works of S. Slonimsky editing first and foremost is a unique principle of realization of the artistic plot, providing exclusive freedom to the composer, exposing all achievements of musical art, allowing to actively work with different cultural codes and freely transform them and reproduce most bold and artistically significant philosophical ideas. The scientific novelty consists in determination of specificity of functionality of the system of expressive means of S. Slonimsky in the context of editing. In the course of research, the author also formulated a number of questions requiring further scientific analysis and new research interpretation.
COVID-19 and Interculturality: First lessons for Teacher educators
Authors: Dervin Fred , Chen Ning , Yuan Mei , Jacobsson Andreas
Published: June 2020

This exploratory article represents an attempt to examine and problematize the links between the COVID-19 crisis and interculturality for education. Aiming at teacher educators, we review problems with the notion of interculturality in light of the crisis. We argue that these problems
were not created by the crisis, but that the crisis unveiled them. In the first part of the article we suggest that these issues should be approached by looking into interculturality (and companion terms such as “democracy” and “equality”) as an ideology that deserves
deconstructing, unthinking, reconstructing and rethinking. We also describe the problems triggered by this ideology: the need to shift from “dead imagination” (culture, difference, etc.) to unearthing the “groundwater” of the economy and globalization in the way interculturality
functions. We then propose a set of three principles that could be used by teacher educators to train future teachers to deal with interculturality afresh: “Beyond comparison”, “The mirror: turning inward”, and “Questioning the unquestionables”.