bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akut ve Komplike Apandisit Ayırıcı Tanısında Laboratuvar Parametrelerinin Önemi
Authors: GERÇEL Gonca , ANADOLULU Ali İhsan
Published: December 2022

Apandisit ayırıcı tanısında kan değerlerinin etkinliği Amaç: Bu çalışmada albumin/C-reaktif protein (Crp), lökosit/nötrofil ve platelet/lökosit değerlerinin preoperatif akut ve komplike apandisit ayırıcı tanısındaki yararının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Materyal ve metod: Mart 2019-2021 dönemleri arasında appendektomi olan 18 yaş altındaki 380 hastanın demografik verileri, preoperatif kan parametreleri ve histopatolojik değerlendirme sonuçları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Hastalar histopatolojik değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre akut, komplike ve negatif apandisit olarak 3 gruba ayrıldı. Negatif appendektomi olan hasta grubu kontrol grubu olarak kabul edildi. Grupların lökosit/nötrofil, albumin/crp, platelet/lökosit oranları birbiriyle karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Komplike apandisit olanların hastane yatış ortalaması akut ve kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek iken akut apandisit olanların ortalaması kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksektir.Lökosit, nötrofil değerleri, gruplara göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir (p<0,05). Sonuçlar incelendiğinde akut ve komplike apandisitlerin ortalaması kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksektir.Hemoglobin ve hematokrit değerleri gruplara göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir (p<0,05). Akut apandisit ve kontrol grubunda olanların ortalaması komplike apandisit olanlara göre daha yüksektir. Albumin ve albumin/crp oranı, gruplara göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir (p<0,05). Akut apandisit ve kontrol grubunda olanların ortalaması komplike apandisit olanlara göre daha yüksektir.Crp, gruplara göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir (p<0,05). Komplike apandisit olanların ortalaması akut apandisit ve kontrol grubunda olanlara göre daha yüksektir.Platelet/lökosit oranı, gruplara göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir (p<0,05). Kontrol grubunda olanların ortalaması akut ve komplike apandisit olanlara göre daha yüksektir. Sonuç: Karın ağrısı ile başvuran bir hastanın anamnez ve fizik muayene bulgularına ek olarak kan parametrelerinden yararlanarak preoperatif akut ya da komplike apandisit ayırıcı tanısı koyabilmek cerrahın tedavi şekline karar vermesini kolaylaştıracaktır. Çalışmada lökosit/nötrofil oranı, anlamlı sonuç vermemişken albumin/crp oranı preoperatif akut ve komplike apandisit ayırıcı tanısında yardımcı olabilir. Bununla birlikte daha geniş hasta popülasyonları ve ek enfeksiyon belirteçleri ile yapılacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu aşikardır.
Künt Abdominal Travma Sonrası Solid Organ Hasarı Gelişen Çocukların İncelenmesi
Authors: YASAK İbrahim Halil , GİDEN Ramazan
Published: December 2022

Amaç : Acil servisimize künt batın travması nedeniyle getirilen hastaların demografik verileri, travma mekanizmaları ile etkilenen solid organlarını araştırmayı amaçladık.
Materyal ve metod : Ocak 2017- Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında acil servisimize künt travma nedeniyle başvuran 70 çocuk hastanın demografik verileri, travma mekanizmaları, etkilenen solid organlar retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular : Çalışmaya alınan 70 çocuk hastanın 51’i (%72,9) erkek, 19’u (%27,1) kızdı. Yaş grupları içerisinde en sık travma maruz kalan 0-6 yaş grubuydu. En sık başvuru zamanı 08.00-15.59’du. En sık yaralanma nedeni yüksekten düşme iken onu trafik kazaları izliyordu. Yaz aylarında başvuru sayısı artarken kış aylarında bu oran azalıyordu. En sık yaralanan solid organ %44,3 ile karaciğerdi. Solid organ hasarına eşlik eden en sık yaralanma ise %18,5 ile toraks yaralanmasıydı.
Sonuç : Künt batın travmaları çocuklarda morbidite ve mortalitenin önemli bir nedeni olmaya devam etmektedir. Çalışmamızda tespit ettiğimiz bu veriler ışığında yapılacak eğitimlerin ve alınacak koruyucu önlemlerin bu oranları azaltacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Upconversion Luminescence in Barium Titanate Xerogel Doped with Erbium and Ytterbium in Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide
Authors: Lashkovskaya E. I. , Hoha A. V. , Pligovka A. N. , Chubenko E. B. , Zhivulko V. D. , Monaico E. V. , Gaponenko N. V.
Published: December 2022

In this work, sol-gel synthesis and luminescence properties of erbium and ytterbium doped BaTiO3 (BaTiO3:Er,Yb) in porous anodic alumina are reported. Porous anodic alumina with its well-known tailor-made honeycomb structure was chosen as a template for the sol-gel synthesis of BaTiO3:Er,Yb. Porous anodic alumina was fabricated either on silicon wafer or aluminum foil. The sol corresponding to xerogel content of Ba0,76Er0,04Yb0,20TiO3 was deposited on porous anodic alumina by spinning, which was followed by drying and heat treatment at a relatively low temperature 450 °C on aluminum foil or 800 °C on silicon. Porous anodic alumina known also as an optically anisotropic structure differed in the experiments by diameter of the pores and thickness. Evidently, all fabricated samples demonstrated a roomtemperature erbium upconversion luminescence under excitation in the continuous-wave (CW) mode with a focused 980 nm laser beam of a 200 mW diode module. Erbium upconversion luminescence is characterized by the bands at 410, 523, 546, and 658 nm, corresponding to the 2H9/2 → 4I15/2, 2H11/2 → 4I15/2, 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 and 4F9/2 → 4I15/2.
Dendrochronology vs. dating of complex stratigraphic sequences
Authors: Krąpiec Marek , Piekalski Jerzy
Published: December 2022

The aim of the paper is to evaluate the usefulness of dendrochronological analyses in studying complex stratigraphic sequences. The problem is discussed based on the example of Wrocław, the main town of historic Silesia, where the thickness of medieval layers containing wood ranges between 3 and 5 m. The first attempts to date them using dendrochronology were made at the end of the 1980s. Some dates, or their short series, were then used as a basis for far-reaching conclusions regarding the chronology of the beginnings of settlement or breakthrough events. The preliminary stage of dendrochronological analyses and uncritical acceptance of interpretations ended in Wrocław with the excavations carried out in 2000. Longer series of dendrochronological dates have become one of the basic tools for dating complex sequences. The results of stratigraphic research and the outcomes of dendrochronological analyses were correlated being aware of limitations set by both categories of sources and methods of their analysis. It was stated that giving up on an in-depth critique of dendrological samples as a category of sources can result in a considerable distortion of the acquired results.
Magdalenian with microlithic triangles revisited
Authors: Moník Martin , Záhorák Vít , Drozd Jiří , Němcová Veronika
Published: December 2022

A recently acquired collection of 1332 knapped stone and 15 pebble or platy slate artefacts were analyzed to verify the dating and origin of the well-known Magdalenian site Hranice III – Velká Kobylanka in the Moravian Gate (Moravia, Czech Republic). The inhabitants of the site were processing a number of local knapped stone materials rather than long-distance imports, though (locally available) erratic flints were mostly used for tool manufacture. The most prominent as regards the typology of tools are a number of microlithic triangles, already recorded in an older assemblage from the site, indicating the Older Dryas age of the collection. The absence of raw materials from the south-west (e. g. the Olomučany chert) and typological analogies from Eastern Germany and Poland indicate that the Magdalenians from Hranice may have represented a colonization wave independent of the one that probably settled dozens of caves of the Moravian Karst. The only 14C date acquired by us from the surface comes from the Atlanticum chronozone (Holocene) and dates some younger activity at the site.
Deux représentations en images de l’année celtique
Authors: Kruta Venceslas
Published: December 2022

Deux objets remarquables, la cruche cérémonielle de Brno en Moravie et un vase peint de l’aire celtibérique de Numance en Espagne livrent deux variantes différentes de la représentation de l’année fondée sur les observations du ciel étoilé : la cruche de Brno illustre les astres qui correspondent aux deux grandes fêtes de l’année – Samain (début de l’année et de la saison sombre, hivernale) et Belteine (début de la saison claire, estivale) – et aux deux solstices ; le vase de Numance présente une séquence fondée sur les deux aspects principaux – hivernal (taureau noir) et estival (taureau clair) de la constellation du Taureau. Malgré la distance géographique considérable et l’appartenance à des faciès culturels celtiques très différents, ces deux oeuvres de grande qualité artistique relèvent d’un même fond commun constitué très anciennement à partir d’observations élaborées et précises du ciel étoilé.
Meteoritic iron artefacts redux
Authors: Zavyalov Vladimir , Terekhova Nataliya
Published: December 2022

The earliest iron artefacts are often presented as products made of meteoritic iron, which is characterised by its high iron content. However, recent studies have shown that high nickel and iron content cannot be taken as a firm criterion for establishing its meteoritic origin. The most effective tool for helping to specify the elemental composition in such cases is a metallographic analysis. It turns out that the material of many artefacts regarded as having been forged from meteoritic iron could in fact be bloomery iron. An analysis of ample yet scattered evidence suggests that the production of items from meteoritic iron could in fact be irregular and sporadic.
Criminal legislation: yesterday, today, tomorrow. All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (June 3-4, 2022, St. Petersburg)
Authors: Ogar Tatyana , Kokin Dmitriy
Published: December 2022

On June 3–4, 2022, the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference “Criminal Legislation: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow” was held at St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, dedicated to topical issues of the state of criminal legislation, the practice of its application and the science of criminal law at the present stage.

The conference was attended by 105 authors from 31 scientific and educational organizations, 29 Doctors of Law, 51 Candidates of Law, 8 employees of practical law enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation. At the plenary meeting held on June 3, 2022 there was a discussion of the current state of the fundamental categories of criminal law, such as crime and its signs, corpus delicti and individual elements of a crime, release from criminal liability, problems of digitalization of crime, criminal law protection of Russia’s fiscal interests in foreign economic activity; signs of a crime in the practice of constitutional proceedings, approaches to the study of foreign experience in the legislative regulation of necessary defense, and others. During the work of the sections on June 4, 2022, the problems of applying certain norms of the Special Part of Criminal Law were discussed; prospective directions for improving criminal legislation and law enforcement practice were considered.
Kompetensi dan Peran Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Merawati Luh Komang , Hariani Ni Kadek , Yuliastuti Ida Ayu Nyoman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence the effect of village apparatus competency, head village leadership, community participation, utilization of informaton technology and internal control system in accountability of village fund management. The  population in this study  were 8 villages in Kecamatan Selat, Kabupaten Karangasem, using purposive sampling method,  a sample of  44 respondents was obtained consist of the village secretary, head of planning affairs, head of financial affairs, head of BPD, chair of LPM, and head of PKK. The research methodology used is quantitative  using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable village apparatus competency, head village leadership, and utilization of information technology have no significant effect on accountability of village fund management, community participation has positive effect on accountability of village fund management, while internal control system has negative effect on accountability of village fund management.
Single-electron pump in a quantum dot array for silicon quantum computers
Authors: Utsugi Takeru , Lee Noriyuki , Tsuchiya Ryuta , Mine Toshiyuki , Mizokuchi Raisei , Yoneda Jun , Kodera Tetsuo , Saito Shinichi , Hisamoto Digh , Mizuno Hiroyuki
Published: December 2022

It is necessary to load single electrons into individual quantum dots (QDs) in an array for implementing fully scalable silicon-based quantum computers. However, this single-electron loading would be impacted by the variability of the QD characteristics, and suppressing this variability is highly challenging even in the state-of-the-art silicon front-end process. Here, we used a single-electron pump (SEP) for loading single electrons into a QD array as a preparatory step to use electrons as spin qubits. We used parallel gates in the QD array as a SEP and demonstrated 100 MHz operation with an accuracy of 99% at 4 K. By controlling the timing of a subsequent gate synchronously as a shutter, we found that the jitter representing electron transfer was less than 10 ns, which would be acceptable for a typical operating speed of around 1 MHz for silicon qubits.
When Irishness and Jewishness Meet: Maria Edgeworth’s ‘The Limerick Gloves’ (1804) and Harrington (1817) as Fictions of Cultural Identity
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Carmen
Published: December 2022

Maria Edgeworth (1767-1849) has recently attracted the interest of postcolonial studies for her portrayal of cultural stereotypes at the turn of the nineteenth century. In this paper I insist on the close connection between Edgeworth’s “The Limerick Gloves” (Popular Tales 1804) and Harrington (1817). By drawing on a close reading of the stories and previous research on Edgeworth’s oeuvre, I argue that in Harrington Jews share with the Irish a common landless condition and both are seen as a cultural menace. Cultural identity is here taken as the set of values that relate the individual to the world and reflects historical experiences and shared codes while Jewishness and Irishness refer to perceiving people as Jew or Irish with all the connotations that go with them. I maintain that the approach to woman in both narratives has to be associated with Irishness since both women and the Irish are discriminated in terms of prejudice and ethnic othering in relation to what was being presented as normative English society. “The Limerick Gloves” is paramount to understand Edgeworth’s attack against fanaticism in Harrington because the latter involves evolution in technique that makes her narrative so enticing even for readers nowadays.
Construyendo el País de las Maravillas. El proceso de creación de mundos en la obra de Lewis Carroll
Authors: Valeiras Fernández Andrea
Published: December 2022

El País de las Maravillas que se presenta por primera vez en Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland de Lewis Carroll (1865) es, a día de hoy, fácilmente reconocible en cualquier adaptación o a través de todo tipo de referencias, desde canciones como I am the Walrus (John Lennon para The Beatles, 1967) hasta expresiones como “seguir al Conejo Blanco”. Esto sucede porque el escritor logró crear un mundo que se diferencia de cualquier otro universo fantástico, y lo hizo a través del sueño de una niña; Alicia es por tanto la que concibe ese mundo, siendo fruto de su imaginación. Esto implica que el País de las Maravillas es el escenario narrativo que inventaría una niña del Oxford victoriano. La propia realidad de la protagonista es la base para que todo un reino de nonsense cobre vida. Este trabajo investiga dichas bases, a fin de comprender cómo Alicia, en la mente de Carroll, concibió el mundo fantástico en el que se adentra en Alice ‘s Adventures in Wonderland y Through the Looking-Glass.
Il Dante degli scapigliati, tra ricerca stilistica e paradigma esistenziale
Authors: Gambacorti Irene
Published: December 2022

Il saggio esamina la ricezione dell’opera di Dante da parte dagli scrittori dell’area scapigliata, analizzando in particolare testi, in versi e in prosa, di Emilio Praga, Carlo Dossi e Arrigo Boito, per mostrare in che modo la figura del Poeta divenga da un lato esempio e stimolo per la loro inquieta ricerca artistica, dall’altro figura di riferimento di valore etico ed esistenziale.
Dante nella cultura letteraria della «Voce»: l’esperienza di Clemente Rebora
Authors: Magherini Simone
Published: December 2022

Il Dante di Rebora, maturato nel clima convulso del frammentismo vociano, è testimonianza eloquente di quanto, nel primo Novecento, la poesia della Commedia si offra come arduo modello di coscienza e di autocoscienza, come esempio di una salvezza difficile, che pone l’io dinanzi alla «terribile responsabilità» di tentare l’esperienza
Techno-economics of Fiber vs. Microwave for Mobile Transport Network Deployments [Invited]
Authors: Lashgari Maryam , Tonini Federico , Capacchione Massimiliano , Wosinska Lena , Rigamonti Gabriele , Monti Paolo
Published: December 2022

One of the challenges for network operators is to design and deploy cost-efficient transport networks (TNs) to meet the high capacity and strict latency/reliability requirements of today’s emerging services. Therefore, they need to consider different aspects, including the appropriate technology, the level of reconfigurability, and the functional split option. A crucial aspect of network design is assessing the impact of these aspects against the total cost of ownership (TCO), latency, and reliability performance of a given solution. For this reason, this paper proposes a framework to investigate the TCO, latency, and reliability performance of a set of fiber and microwave-based TN architectures. They are categorized based on their baseband functional split option and the reconfigurability capabilities of the equipment used. The results, based on real data from a non-incumbent operator, show that in most of the considered scenarios, a microwave-based TN exhibits lower TCO than a fiber-based one. The TCO gain may vary with the choice of the functional split option, geo-type, reconfigurability features, fiber trenching costs, and cost of microwave equipment, with a more significant impact in a dense urban geo-type, where for a low layer functional split option the fiber- and microwave-based architectures have a comparable TCO. Finally, it was found that the considered fiber and microwave architectures have almost similar average latency and connection availability performance. Both are suitable to meet the service requirements of 5G and beyond 5G services in most of the considered scenarios. Only in extreme latency-critical scenarios, a small number of the cells might not fully satisfy the latency requirements of a low layer split option due to multiple microwave hops in the microwave-based architecture.
On the relationship between SSIM and PSNR for DCT-based compressed images and video: SSIM as content-aware PSNR
Authors: Martini Maria
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to show how the structural similarity metric SSIM for image quality assessment can be seen in many cases, such as DCT-based compressed images and video, as a content-aware version of the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). In fact, under some assumptions described in the paper, the first can be derived directly from the latter based on a single content-dependent parameter, i.e. the variance of the image / video frame. 
Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing using A Quantum Processor Unit
Authors: Chen Jie
Published: December 2022

Energy consumption minimization is of general interest in network design. This paper provides a quantum hyrid algorithm in this field. The results show that it outperforms those in literature.
CANBUS TEMELLİ ENDÜSTRİYEL SENSÖR AĞI TASARIMI
Authors: ÜZÜLMEZ Hasan , CANAN Süleyman , AKDEMİR Bayram
Published: December 2022

Endüstri 4.0 kapsamında sahada kullanılan elektronik sistemlerin veri toplayarak, bu verileri kompleks sistemlerin sağlıklı çalışabilmesi için değerlendirilmek üzere kontrol birimlerine aktarması gerekmektedir. Kontrol birimlerinde değerlendirilen bu veriler sistemin daha verimli kullanılmasını ve uzun ömürlü olmasını sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca endüstriye yönelik tasarlanmış, yaygın olarak kullanılan ve standartları belirlenmiş bir haberleşme protokolü kullanılarak, cihazlar vasıtasıyla sahadan toplanan veriler farklı uygulamalar için değerlendirilebilir. Endüstriyel alanda yük taşımak için kullanılan gezer köprülü tavan vinçlerinde karşılaşılan operatör kaynaklı yanlış kullanımların tespit edilmesi amacıyla bir sensör ağı tasarlanması, bu çalışmanın esas amacıdır. Bu çalışmada, tasarlanan sensor ağı için CANBus haberleşme altyapısı ve CANopen protokolü kullanılmıştır. Gezer köprülü tavan vinçleri için bir sistem tasarlanmış olup, sistemin genel yapısı gösterilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen sensör ağı ile endüstriyel alanda kullanılan bir gezer köprülü tavan vincinden; taşınan yükün ağırlığı, taşıma sırasında vinç halatında oluşan salınım ve halat uzunluğu verileri alınmış ve elektronik ortamda depolanmıştır. Sensör ağından alınan verilerin elektronik ortamda depolanması uzun süreli ve sürekli kayıt işleminin yapılabilmesini sağlamıştır. Kaydedilen veriler kullanılarak vinç kullanımı hakkında raporlama ve istatistik çalışmaları yapılabilir. Bu çalışmada, saha uygulamasından elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek vinç operatörlerinin yanlış uygulamaları tespit edilmiştir.
Profile of Bacterial Conjunctivitis in Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Omar B , Hamdan Elsadig M
Published: December 2022

Bacterial conjunctivitis has worldwide distribution, affecting persons of all ages, races, social strataand both genders. The present study aimed to isolate and identify the common bacteria causing conjunctivitis and their antibiotic susceptibility in Khartoum state, Sudan. Conjunctival swabs were collected from 200 patients attended to Khartoum Eye Hospital and allwaldin Eye Hospital. The swabs were directly inoculated onto blood agar, MacConkey agar and chocolate agar then a smear was prepared from each swab. For C. trachomatis identification was based on Giemsa stain to the air dried smearand examined microscopically for inclusion bodies. All isolated organisms were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility against various antibiotics using the Kirby-Baur disk diffusion method. The frequency positive samples were 156/200(78%). Among the 156 positive samples 59.6 %were females, 41.0% in age group (< 15 years).Gram positive bacteria were the predominant isolates (73.1%). The major organism isolated was S. aureus(41%) and the least organism isolated was Haemophilus sp(2.6%). The maximum antibiotic sensitivity of the isolates was against gentamycin (94.20%) followed by chloramphenicol and ceftazidime (78.8%) while the maximum resistance was against tetracycline (94.2%) followed by amikacin (73.1%). It was concluded that bacterial conjunctivitis was higher in Sudan especially in children and females and mostly caused by S. aureus. Gentamicin and Chloramphenicol are the appropriate antibiotics. Infection control measures should be properly implemented in eye hospitals.
Uma Progressão Lógico-Histórica para a Ideia de Identidade de Gênero
Authors: Costa Antônio C R
Published: December 2022

Este artigo constitui um exercício de aplicação de uma particular interpretação do método hegeliano de análise histórica à ideia de identidade de gênero. Ele mostra que a sequência de quatro ideias de identidade de gênero (a ideia binária, a ideia quaternária, uma ideia multiária derivada dos trabalhos de Carl Jung e a ideia de Judith Butler) pode ser compreendida como constituindo uma progressão lógico-histórica, no sentido hegeliano do termo, com a configuração de tal progressão sendo orientada por um conceito lógico estruturador dada pelas duas formas do conceito lógico de fundamento (fundamento condicionado e fundamento incondicionado), tal como Hegel as expôs na Ciência da Lógica. As quatro ideias de identidade de gênero são comparadas relativamente a diversos aspectos: (i) dependência do binarismo biológico; (ii) binariedade/não-binariedade, polarização/não-polarização, finitude/infinitude e discrição/continuidade do espaço de identidades que cada uma delas constitui; (iii) caráter de expressividade/performatividade das identidades; (iv) fixidez/variabilidade destas. Ao final, o artigo considera um conceito adicional: o conceito de drama social, proposto por Victor Turner, é mostrado ser um conceito capaz de caracterizar o operador de transição da progressão lógico-histórica definida neste artigo.
DIFERENCIAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL
Authors: Carlos Ana Fani Alessandri
Published: December 2022

A “diferenciação espacial” é um tema central da Geografia que pode ser constatado numa vasta bibliografia, mas a “diferenciação socioespacial” introduz uma “qualidade” ao tema da diferenciação, obrigando-nos a realizar o deslocamento da análise em direção à compreensão do processo espacial, em sua determinação social. Tal fato produz outro deslocamento analítico da construção de um pensamento teórico produzido pela Geografia sobre a diferenciação espacial, e aquela de sua realização prática, qual seja a dimensão real da produção espacial como momento da reprodução social. O raciocínio aponta uma orientação precisa que é aquela de compreender o espaço geográfico como produção social, isto é, o ato de produção da vida como ato de produção do espaço sinalizando uma compreensão da dialética espaço-sociedade. Assim a prática socioespacial é a base e sustentação da vida. Portanto, o espaço analisado através da Geografia nos permitiria compreendê-lo como processo e movimento; produção/reprodução social. Significa também pensar nos conteúdos que esclarecem os conteúdos atuais desse processo. O ponto de partida é a compreensão do espaço como condição/meio e produto da reprodução social.
DIFERENCIAÇÃO SÓCIO-ESPACIAL, ESCALA E PRÁTICAS ESPACIAIS
Authors: Corrêa Roberto Lobato
Published: December 2022

O presente texto discute a temática da diferenciação sócio-espacial em algumas de suas relações com a escala conceitual e as práticas espaciais. Resultado inevitável da ação humana, a diferenciação sócio-espacial pode ser concebida segundo duas escalas conceituais, a da rede urbana e a escala intra-urbana, nas quais processos e práticas espaciais produzem padrões distintos de diferenciação.
DA “DIFERENCIAÇÃO DE ÁREAS” À “DIFERENCIAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL”
Authors: De Souza Marcelo Lopes
Published: December 2022

A Geografia tem, tradicionalmente, cultivado uma espécie de “visão de sobrevôo”, analisando as sociedades e seus espaços quase sempre “do alto” e “de longe”. Essa perspectiva é, de certa forma, aquela que é própria do Estado. E, de fato, o aparelho de Estado sempre foi o principal “locus de construção discursiva” da Geografia. Raramente o “locus de construção discursiva” dos geógrafos de formação foram ou têm sido os movimentos sociais. Isso tem sido, justamente, ao mesmo tempo uma causa e uma conseqüência da “visão de sobrevôo”. Não se sugere, neste trabalho, que “olhar de longe” seja algo em si mesmo reprovável. Afinal, o “olhar distanciado” permite que se ganhe uma perspectiva que é imprescindível e insubstituível: aquela que faculta uma “noção de conjunto”  e que permite trabalhar com as escalas da estratégia. O problema reside em adotar com exclusividade esse olhar. A solução, por conseguinte, não consiste em substituir meramente o “olhar de longe” pelo “mergulho no quotidiano”, mas sim em combinar as escalas (de análise e de ação) de modo a não abrir mão de nenhuma, tanto quanto combinar os olhares  o de perto e o de longe; aquele que  permite “colocar-se de fora” (e à distância) com aquele que exige “estar dentro”.
ЛЕСА КАК ФАКТОР РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ КЛИМАТА И УСВОЕНИЯ ПАРНИКОВЫХ ГАЗОВ
Authors: Кудусов И.И , Эскиев М.М. , Бахаев М.-С.М.-С.
Published: December 2022

Повышение концентрации CO2 в атмосфере может изменить климатическую систему Земли, но считается, что более высокие концентрации могут улучшить рост растений благодаря процессу, известному как эффект оплодотворения. Леса являются важной частью углеродного цикла планеты и поглощают значительное количество CO2, выбрасываемого в атмосферу в результате деятельности человека. Многие люди считают, что количество углерода, поглощаемого лесами, будет увеличиваться по мере повышения концентрации CO2. Однако все большее число исследований предполагает, что эффект удобрения ограничен питательными веществами и загрязнением воздуха, в дополнение к хорошо документированным ограничениям, связанным с температурой и осадками. Этот обзор показывает, что существующие леса вряд ли увеличат поглощение по мере увеличения содержания CO2 в атмосфере. Поэтому крайне важно, чтобы мы управляли лесами таким образом, чтобы максимально увеличить удержание углерода в надземной и подземной биомассе и сохранить углерод в почве.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ГЕОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ МОЛДАВИИ
Authors: Марунич Н.А. , Богданова В.А.
Published: December 2022

Оптимизация геоэнергетики – процесс потребления, защиты и восстановления природных ресурсов, основанный на геоэнергетическом подходе и авторской методике. Термодинамические законы определяют сущность геоэнергетического подхода, количественные оценки (с учетом качественных показателей) процессов функционирования природно-антропогенных систем и ландшафтов в единых единицах энергии джоулях. Оптимизация энергетических расходов, устойчивое снижение доли антропогенной энергии в процессах восстановления лесных геосистем, усиление синергетики и эмерджентых эффектов ландшафта - главные цели геоэнергетического подхода. Оптимизация геоэнергетики Молдавии, на примере выбранной фации дубравы Калагур в Рыбницком районе с учетом региональных процессов. Используя методику геоэнергетического подходы, были оценены потоки природной энергии Молдавии, оценены энергетические запасы древостоев на примере фации урочища Калагур. Предложен вариант оптимизации лесных геосистем с устойчивым ростом энергетического потенциала и повышения качественной ценности леса.
Одно из направлений внедрения прогрессивных методов — применение современных компьютерных технологий в процессе проектирования, строительства и эксплуатации объектов на основе ВИЭ. Эффективное использование компьютерных технологий позволяет сократить количество ошибок на стадии проектирования, снизить сроки подготовки проектной документации, обеспечить совместную работу проектировщиков, строителей и эксплуатирующих организаций и тем самым повысить конкурентоспособность выпускаемого проекта.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЛИНЕАМЕНТОНОГО АНАЛИЗА ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ МОРФОСТРУКТУР БАССЕЙНА СРЕДНЕЙ ОКИ
Authors: Меркулов И.А.
Published: December 2022

В настоящей статье рассматриваются возможности применения линеаментного анализа как одного из наиболее популярных методов дистанционного зондирования. Объектом исследования выступили морфоструктуры бассейна Средней Оки. Методом дистанционного зондирования в пределах исследуемой территории были выделены основные линеаментные единицы и их приуроченность к отдельным видам морфоструктур равнин. Подобный анализ помогает проводить прогнозирование опасных геоморфологических процессов и явлений.
ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ МУЧНИСТЫХ ЧЕРВЕЦОВ (COCСINEA, PSEUDOCOCCIDAE)
Authors: Хусанов А.К. , Сабиров О. , Исаков И. , Куранов А. , Каримжонова Н.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены научные и литературные данные проведенных исследований мучнистых червецов (Cocсinea, Pseudococcidae).
ЛАНДШАФТНО–ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА АРИДНОЙ ЗОНЫ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Байраков И.А.
Published: December 2022

Аридные экосистемы Чеченской Республики меняют свой облик под влиянием разнообразных условий и особенно климатических. Иногда подобные изменения складываются лишь на возрастании или, наоборот, убыли той или иной ассоциации разнотравья или злаков в ассоциациях, не вызывая коренной смены растительного покрова. Однако нередко воздействие изменившихся климатических условий оказывается настолько сильным, что совершается резкая смена ассоциаций: ковыльная экосистема превращается в белополынную или, наоборот, белополынно–типчаковые ассоциации становятся полностью типчаковыми. Скорость таких процессов различна, как различна и продолжительность совершающихся климатических изменений: иногда они носят временный характер, и через несколько лет восстанавливается первоначальная картина, но нередко оказываются постоянными. Поэтому цель настоящих исследований показать, как изменяется растительный покров под влиянием климатических изменений. Показаны смены растительности под влиянием температурных колебаний и смены интенсивности атмосферных осадков. Результаты работы будут полезны при разработке агролесомелиоративных мероприятий в аридной зоне Чеченской Республики.
САНИТАРНО-ЗАЩИТНАЯ ЗОНА КАК СРЕДСТВО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Васильева М.А. , Тигина Ю.О.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрено влияние автозаправочной станции на окружающую среду. Определены основные источники загрязнения атмосферного воздуха и загрязняющие вещества, выделяющиеся в процессе деятельности автозаправочной станции. В целях безопасности вокруг объектов негативного воздействия на окружающую среду, потенциально оказывающих влияние на здоровье человека, устанавливаются зона особых условий – санитарно-защитная зона. Определена и обоснована санитарно-защитная зона для автозаправочной станции.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СПОСОБОВ СЕВА И НОРМ ВЫСЕВА СЕМЯН ПРИ ИНТРАДУКЦИИ КЕНАФА (НIBISCUS CANNABINUS) В ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОЛОГО-КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ ПРИАРАЛЬЯ
Authors: Алабердиев Р.Х. , Набиев У.А. , Рузумова Г.К.
Published: December 2022

Научное исследование было подготовлено на основе экспедиции, проведенной кафедрой экологии Национального Университета Узбекистана на четырех территориях, прилегающих к Аральскому морю: Каракалпакистана, Бухарской, Хорезмской и Навоинской областей, в частности в 20 городах Узбекистана. Экспедиция проводилась в рамках проекта «Программа адаптации к изменениям климата в бассейне Арала и смягчение его последствий» под эгидой и при помощи Международной ассоциации развития. В проекте активно участвовали «Агентство по структурным преобразованиям сельскохозяйственных предприятий» и «Консалтинговая компания “Intellectmanagement». Целью изучения были оценка изменения климата, его опасных последствий, проблемы адаптации к изменениям климата в Узбекистане. Найти возможные объективные и научные подходы применения в широком смысле методов для противостояния во всех сферах сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Кроме того, в рамках данной программы общественность была ознакомлена с полученными результатами исследования, проведены лекции, тренинги и семинары для представителей производства, фермерских хозяйств, работников сельскохозяйственных предприятий, научных исследователей, магистрантов, бакалавров высшей школы на территории проекта.
Residential inequalities in child mortality in Ethiopia: Multilevel and decomposition analyses
Authors: Shiferaw Tessema Negussie , Getahun Desta Chalachew , Regassa Geda Nigatu , Degefa Boshera Terefe
Published: December 2022

Ethiopia is among the five countries which account for half of the global under-five deaths, with the under-five mortality rate of 67 deaths/1000 live births in 2016. Ethiopia had significant inequalities in child mortality between rural and urban areas where the risk of child mortality is largely higher in rural than urban areas. Inequalities in the distribution of factors influencing child mortality need to explain the gap between and within urban-rural areas. The study used the risk of child mortality as an outcome variable. Multilevel logistic regression was used as a standard model for assessing the effect of socioeconomic and contextual factors on child mortality. Furthermore, the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition technique was used to explain the urban-rural, intra-rural, and intra-urban inequalities in child mortality. The birth order and sanitation type seem to be the most important explanatory factors, followed by wealth status in explaining the rural-urban inequality of 39 deaths/1000 children. Mean proportion indicates that there would be 47 deaths/1000 children for urban poor and 21 deaths/1000 children for urban non-poor, resulting in 26 deaths/1000 children change in urban poor when applying the urban non-poor coefficient and characteristics to urban poor behavior. The findings showed that some residential inequalities in child mortality occur at a level that could be addressed by targeting children, households, and some occurs at a community level that could be addressed by targeting regions. Therefore, any residential sensitive and specific interventions should consider child’s and household’s characteristics, and geographical location.
Lengua y sociedad en Cuba a través de cartas del siglo XIX
Authors: Guerra Casanellas Ana María
Published: December 2022

La carta o epístola es un documento escrito tan antiguo como la escritura misma. Resultado de las prácticas comunicativas entre interlocutores que se encuentran a distancia, forma parte de un sistema comunicativo que responde, entre otras cuestiones, a elementos lingüísticos y culturales. Su estudio resulta de una pertinencia significativa para los saberes sobre la lengua y las diferentes sociedades.
El análisis atiende a cuestiones tanto de índole lingüística como social. La indagación permite la caracterización de la carta como documento de análisis porque esta tipología textual, en tanto fuente de comunicación, se encuentra más cercana al individuo y a su subjetividad que cualquier otro documento. Es un escrito original que no precisa de intermediarios y a través del cual se expresa un contenido muy cercano al diálogo. Las cartas se distinguen por ser documentos auténticos y, por lo tanto, ofrecen información más expedita de la realidad de los diferentes usos lingüísticos. Su estudio posibilita la descripción de este tipo de documento, así como las peculiaridades de la variante cubana de la lengua en el siglo XIX.
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo el análisis formal y pragmático de cartas escritas por Carlos Manuel de Céspedes para la caracterización de un estado de lengua, así como las determinantes del uso lingüístico a partir de las posiciones de los interlocutores. De esta manera, el estudio de la carta en contexto y en específico, en el contexto del siglo XIX, permite distinguir el soporte social y cultural en el que se inserta la comunicación. Se han seleccionado cuatro cartas de Carlos Manuel debido a la importancia de esta figura en la historia del país. El XIX sentó las bases de la nacionalidad al tiempo que permitió observar los más relevantes rasgos de la Isla.
La ironía verbal en editoriales de la prensa decimonónica sobre la guerra de Cuba (1895-1898)
Authors: Mancera Rueda Ana
Published: December 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar las señales lingüísticas constitutivas de los enunciados irónicos presentes en un corpus de un centenar de editoriales sobre la guerra de Cuba, publicados en la prensa andaluza entre 1895 y 1898. Este conflicto bélico tuvo especial repercusión en Andalucía, debido a las estrechas relaciones comerciales de su población con los habitantes de la isla y al hecho de que Cádiz se convirtió en uno de los puntos clave de embarque de los soldados que partían hacia las tierras antillanas. La prensa constituía entonces el único medio con el que contaban los andaluces para informarse sobre los sucesos ultramarinos, de ahí que nos hayamos propuesto analizar cómo la prensa local se sirve de la ironía para manifestar a sus lectores su visión de la actualidad noticiosa. Esto nos ha permitido identificar los principales tipos de ironía presentes en estos diarios, así como los blancos a los que se trata de atacar mediante este recurso pragmalingüístico.
Acoustic amphibian monitoring, 2019 data summary: Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Authors: Casper Gary , Madau Stfani , Parr Thomas
Published: December 2022

Amphibians are a Vital Sign indicator for monitoring long-term ecosystem health in seven national park units that comprise the Great Lakes Network. We present here the results for 2019 amphibian monitoring at Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MISS). Appendices contain tabular summaries for six years of cumulative results. The National Park Service Great Lakes Inventory and Monitoring Network established 10 permanent acoustic amphibian monitoring sites at MISS in 2015. Acoustic samples are collected by placing automated recorders with omnidirectional stereo microphones at each of the 10 sampling sites. Temperature loggers co-located with the recorders also collect air temperature during the sampling period. Eight of the nine species of frog and toad known to occur at MISS were found in 2019. The most well distributed species were Eastern American Toad, Gray Treefrog, Green Frog, and Northern Leopard Frog. Rarer are Blanchard’s Cricket Frog, Cope’s Gray Treefrog, Wood Frog, and Boreal Chorus Frog. American Bullfrog has not yet been detected on GLKN monitored sites but has been recently confirmed nearby (Pigs Eye Lake). Two of the ten sites—MISS02, MISS04—were not sampled in 2019 due to flooding, and occupancy of early calling species at MISS06 was determined inconclusive due to a late sampling start. MISS07 was also deployed late and results may contain some false absences due to late sampling. We expanded analyses and reporting in 2018 to address calling phenology and to provide a second metric for tracking changes in abundance (as opposed to occupancy) across years. Occupancy analyses track whether or not a site was occupied by a species. Abundance is tracked by assessing how the maximum call intensity changes on sites across years, and by how many automated detections are reported from sites across years. Using two independent survey methods, manual and automated, with large sample sizes continues to return reliable results, providing a confident record of site occupancy for most species. There were some data collection issues in 2019, with two ARS units not deployed and two others with late start dates. This did reduce our ability to assess some sites and species. Summaries of 2019 data are shown in Appendices A, B and C, and cumulative data collection result summaries are provided in Appendix E. Since temperature logs show that the threshold of ≥40°F was already exceeded by 1 April in 2019, we recommend a 15 March start date for future data collection.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI ERA MILENIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hasan Taofik Muhamad , Ningsih Tutuk
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the significance and role of Islamic education in shifting social structures and functions of society. This study uses a library research approach, while this research is a type of qualitative research. The essence of education and the purpose of education in general is a system and means to improve the welfare of human life in all aspects. The fundamental question related to Islamic education and social change is about how Islamic education can simultaneously function as an agent of change and the dynamics of social change. It is a common understanding that Islam is a religion of love and peace, so it is only natural that Islam, a religion of mercy for all things, is also very concerned about the happiness and well-being of its people. Based on this statement, Islamic education is one of the best alternatives to build humanity, the findings of this study show that Islam builds society through education. The formation of a perfect human is the goal. Islamic education, which always considers two perspectives in all aspects external and spiritual, individual and social, as well as worldly and ukhrowi.
Perancangan Video Tutorial Untuk Pembelajaran Keyboard Bagi Pemula Menggunakan Metode MDLC
Authors: Hasanah Nafisatul
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan dalam bermain alat musik menjadi salah satu keahlian yang paling diminati untuk dipelajari oleh berbagai kalangan termasuk generasi milenial. Salah satu alat musik yang paling popular dan banyak dicari oleh generasi milenial adalah alat musik piano yang memiliki sub-instrumen berupa keyboard. Mempelajari alat musik keyboardpun membutuhkan waktu yang cukup panjang, konsistensi dan biaya yang cukup mahal. Hal tersebut membuat kebutuhan akan media pembelajaran keyboard yang murah dan mudah diakses terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancangan video pembelajaran keyboard dengan menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) serta Abobe Premier Pro CC 2019. Video pembelajaran tersebut diunggah ke Youtube dan berhasil mendapatkan 50 penonton dan 16 likes setelah peluncuran. Video pembelajaran seperti ini masih banyak dibutuhkan dan membantu individu yang berkeinginan belajar alat music keyboard dengan murah dan mudah.
Diagnosis and Management of Mirizzi Syndrome Related to Gallstones: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Lesgenia Diego , Arnelis  , Saptino Miro
Published: December 2022

Mirizzi syndrome (MS) is a rare condition caused by compression of the common hepatic duct due to gallstones located in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder. Biliary pain, jaundice, and fever are the most common clinical manifestations of MS. Patients usually report a history of biliary pain with jaundice. There are no pathognomonic features in the history and physical examination. Patients may also come with acute cholecystitis, acute cholangitis, or pancreatitis. In cases where MS is suspected, the diagnosis can be made by ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Surgery is the main treatment for cases of MS and is a challenge because preoperative diagnosis is difficult, thus impacting management during surgery. This literature review aimed to describe the features of MS related to gallstones and management options.