bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASCORBIC ACID LEVELS IN PPROM AND ITS MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOME
Authors: Kamatar Saroja C , M B Nazreen
Published: June 2021

Background: Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes is the spontaneous rupture of fetal membranes before 37 completed weeks of gestation and
before onset of labour. It complicates approximately 1-5 % of all pregnancies and contributes to one- third of preterm births.
The biochemical mechanism in membrane rupture is disturbances in collagen structure and increased oxidative stress. Vitamin C deciency during
pregnancy leads to abnormal collagen formation leading to preterm, prelabour rupture of membranes and complications.
This study was undertaken to establish the relation between maternal plasma vitamin C concentration in women with PPROM and women without
PPROM and to correlate the neonatal morbidity and mortality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This case control study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, J.J.M Medical College,
Davangere. 120 patients were studied, 60 were in study group (patients admitted to labour room with h/o PPROM) and 60 in the control group
(patients admitted to labour room at term for delivery). Fasting blood sample was taken to measure the plasma vitamin C levels in both the groups.
RESULTS: Plasma vitamin C levels were low in PPROM patients and the concentration decreased as the pregnancy advanced, this proves linear
relationship between plasma vitamin C levels and PPROM. The results of this study showed decreased plasma vitamin C levels leading to PPROM,
preterm deliveries, increased NICU admissions, increased perinatal morbidity, mortality, maternal anaemia in study group than in control group.
CONCLUSION: As vitamin C deciency during pregnancy leads to PPROM, it's supplementation during pregnancy along with iron and calcium
in second and third trimester should be made mandatory
CORRELATION BETWEEN TESTICULAR HEMODYNAMIC AND SEMEN QUALITY INDICES IN CLINICAL VARICOCELE PATIENTS IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Kumar Anuj , Singh Harmandeep , Godse Sugam , Choudhary Gordhan Ram , Chhabra M K , Chouhan Mohit
Published: June 2021

Varicocele, is associated with infertility due to testicular damage that causes abnormal spermatogenesis in males. The goal of this study is to
ascertain the diagnostic signicance of scrotal color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) by measuring peak systolic value (PSV) and resistive index
(RI) of the arteries supplying blood to the testis and their association with semen quality attributes. Sixty prospective patients (age: 20-50 years)
undergoing subinguinal varicocelectomy at a teaching hospital were included in the study. Semen parameters and CDUS were recorded and
testicular blood ow was determined as PSV and RI of subcapsular artery and intraparenchymal artery of the testes. Nonparametric statistics was
applied to test the correlation/association of the semen quality with the PSV, RI, and other variables. Results revealed a signicant negative
correlation (r = -0.28; p < 0.05) between progressive motility of spermatozoa and resistive index of the intraparenchymal arterial blood ow.
Furthermore, it was noticed that the progressive motility of spermatozoa was tended to be negatively correlated (r = -0.236) with resistive index of
subcapsular arterial blood ow. In conclusion, this study has revealed that progressive motility of sperms has correlation with the intraparenchymal
blood ow of testes. The progressive motility of sperms could be correlated with RI of testicular blood ow. The apparent lack of association
between diameter of varicocele vein and semen quality signies the need of investigating some other factors that may be involved in pathogenicity
of varicocele. The diagnostic value of CDUS may be carefully interpreted and clinically correlated in assessment of severity of varicocele.
COMPARISON OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF LIMBERG FLAP VERSUS LAY OPEN IN SACROCOCCYGEAL PILONIDAL SINUS TREATMENT: A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY.
Authors: Kour Robindera , Kour Gurpreet , Gupta K.K.
Published: June 2021

Aim:to compare the quality of life and effectiveness of limberg ap vs lay open in sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus treatment.
Methods: This randomized prospective study was carried out in the Government Hospital Sarwal, Jammu, India among 30 patients. Patients were
randomized into two groups; group Awith 15 patients was undergone wide local excision followed by limberg ap primary closure while the other
group B with 15 patients was undergone wide local excision followed by Lay open ap (healing by Post operatively assessment of healing time and
quality of life at 4 and 8 weeks was done.).
Results: Mean age of the subject of the limberg ap group and lay open group was 22.42 years and 22.38 years respectively. 90% of the patient's (27
patients) of the present study were males. In limberg ap group 53.3% patient achieved complete wound healing around 20-30 days while in lay
open group 60.0% patient achieved complete wound healing around 51-60 days post operatively
Conclusions:Excision with primary closure is a better modality than excision with lay open technique in treatment of pilonidal sinus
Design Improvement of Steering Upright by Investigating Static and Dynamic Analysis
Authors: Swain Ipsita , Khan Subim N
Published: June 2021

A steering upright is one of the vital components in vehicle dynamics which links all suspension components between the wheel and therefore the vehicle. Upright provides the linkage between the upper & lower ball joints. The upright connects components as an example, control arms, steering arms, suspension springs, shock absorber, brake disc, wheels & tire. Steering upright is a part of mechanical system which contains the wheel hub and assembles to the suspension components. It's the pivot point of the steering and mechanical system, which allows the front wheels to show & more. Agenda of this project is design optimization of steering upright to achieve weight reduction along with required strength and stiffness. Optimized design of upright is necessary with correct material selection further as valid finite element analysis. Optimization is accomplished considering static stress, strain and total deformation analysis with acceptable material selection. Modal and Fourier analysis is to be performed to see natural frequencies and deformation. The experimental testing is going to be performed on UTM. By making the
comparative analysis, result and conclusion is drawn.
Wital: Contactless Real-time Vital Signs Monitoring System Using COTS WiFi Devices
Authors: Gu Yu , Zhang Xiang , Yan Huan , Liu Zhi , Ren Fuji
Published: June 2021

High-quality sleep is essential to our daily lives, and real-time monitoring of vital signs during sleep is beneficial. Current sleep monitoring solutions are mostly based on wearable sensors or cameras, the former is worse for sleep quality, the latter is worse for privacy, dissimilar to such methods, we implement our sleep monitoring system based on COTS WiFi devices. There are two challenges need to be overcome in the system implementation process: First, the torso deformation caused by breathing/heartbeat is weak, how to effectively capture this deformation? Second, movements such as turning over will affect the accuracy of vital signs monitoring, how to quickly distinguish such movements? For the former, we propose a motion detection capability enhancement method based on Rice-K theory and Fresnel theory. For the latter, we propose a sleep motion positioning algorithm based on regularity detection. The experimental results indicated the performance of our method.
OpenPLC61850: An IEC 61850 compatible OpenPLC for Smart Grid Research
Authors: Roomi Muhammad M. , Ong Wen Shei , Mashima Daisuke , Hussain Suhail S. M.
Published: June 2021

OpenPLC is an open-source software that complies
with IEC 61131-3 international standard and has been widely used by researchers
to validate PLC logic execution. However, the software’s capability is limited
as it is solely restricted to Modbus and DNP3 protocols. With the integration
of intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) into modernized power grid based on
IEC 61850 standards, it is necessary to incorporate functionalities that enable
PLCs to communicate with IEDs. Therefore, in this paper we develop OpenPLC61850,
which is an extended version of OpenPLC and is compatible with the IEC 61850 protocol.
The architecture and the procedure involved with PLC logic execution, IED
communication, and SCADA connectivity are explained in this paper. As the
proposed software is also an open source, we believe that this would be helpful
for researchers for conducting smart grid research.
Sentiment Analysis of Film Reviews Based on BI-GRU +Attention+Capsule Fusion
Authors: hu zhifei
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a sentiment analysis model based on the bi-directional GRU, Attention and Capusle fusion of BI-GRU+Attention+Capsule was designed and implemented based on the sentiment analysis task of the open film review data set IMDB, and combined with the bi-directional GRU, Attention and Capsule. It is compared with six deep learning models, such as LSTM, CNN, GRU, BI-GRU, CNN+GRU and GRU+CNN. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the BI-GRU model combined with Attention and Capusule is higher than the other six models, and the accuracy of the GRU+CNN model is higher than that of the CNN+GRU model, and the accuracy of the CNN+GRU model is higher than that of the CNN model. The accuracy of CNN model was successively higher than that of LSTM, BI-GRU and GRU model. The fusion model of BI-GRU +Attention+Capsule adopted in this paper has the highest accuracy among all the models. In conclusion, the fusion model of BI-GRU+Attention+Capsule effectively improves the accuracy of text sentiment classification.
КОМП’ЮТЕРНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВИПРОМІНЮВАЛЬНОГО МОДУЛЯ СИСТЕМИ МОНІТОРИНГУ СОНЯЧНОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОСТАНЦІЇ
Authors: Магро В.І. , Плаксін С.В.
Published: June 2021

При взаємодії між системою моніторингу й диспетчеризації сонячної електростанції та центральною енергетичною системою використовуються різні телекомунікаційні канали. Це може бути супутниковий канал, канал системи рухомого зв’язку, радіоканал. Система керування сонячною електростанцією містить приймально-передавальний та випромінювальний модулі. Конструкція випромінювального модуля залежить від типу телекомунікаційного каналу. Здебільшого наземні телекомунікаційні канали мають перевагу над супутниковими каналами з погляду економічності. На доповнення до стандартних конструкцій випромінювальних пристроїв системи моніторингу запропоновано використання низькопрофільної антени, а саме планарної F-подібної антени. Антена такого типу також може бути використана в системі керування для організації взаємодії між розподіленою сонячною електростанцією і магнітолевітаційною магістраллю. Проведено розрахунок планарної F-подібної антени для системи моніторингу й диспетчеризації сонячної електростанції. Створено математичну модель планарної F-подібної антени. Проведено оптимізацію геометричних розмірів такої антени за критерієм мінімуму коефіцієнта відбиття на вході антени. Встановлено, що коефіцієнт відбиття на вході такої антени не перевищує 0,15. Розраховано оптимальне положення випромінювальної поверхні відносно екрану. Проведено вибір оптимального положення заземлювальної пластини в такій випромінювальній конструкції. Для робочої частоти 2,4 ГГц розраховані загальні характеристики випромінювання даної антени: діаграма спрямованості, робоча смуга частот. Для організації двох телекомунікаційних каналів за допомогою однієї антени запропоновано використання планарної F-подібної антени з L-подібним вирізом. Розраховані характеристики випромінювання планарної F-подібної антени з L-подібним вирізом. Така модифікація антени забезпечує дві смуги робочих частот, а саме 0,9 та 1,8 ГГц. Проведена оптимізація геометричних розмірів F-подібної антени з L-подібним вирізом. Бібл. 6, рис. 7.
Slowing Down and Digging Deep: Teaching Students to Examine Interview Interaction in Depth
Authors: Herron Brigette A. , Roulston Kathryn
Published: June 2021

Teaching students to become critical consumers of interviews, which often serve as influential sources for learning and interpreting world events, is important in today’s information-rich world. This paper outlines an approach to teaching in-depth interviewing in which students examine excerpts from interviews (e.g., archival collections, oral histories, or media interviews) using the tools of ethnomethodology and conversation analysis to “slow down” and “dig deep” into the social aspects of interviews. Using two case examples from undergraduate and graduate classrooms, we illustrate how this approach helps students to notice how question-answer sequences unfold and encourages critical consumption and participation in interviews.
(Re)discovering Pedagogy of the Oppressed
Authors: Stonebanks Christopher Darius
Published: June 2021

This article chronicles a crisis of alignment regarding Critical Pedagogy due to the top-down power structures of White authority that is pervasive in the theory’s North American academic environment. Contesting the often touted “radical” or “revolutionary” nature of Critical Pedagogy in higher education spaces, the author questions his relationship with Paulo Freire’s work, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, ultimately abandoning the content of writing over the way the theory/philosophy is lived in academia. Through the lived experience of engaging with community in the James Bay Cree territories and Malawi, the question is asked as to who owns Freire’s rebellious call to action.
Editorial
Authors: Butler Kisber Lynn
Published: June 2021

Editorial
ORTA DOĞU VE KUZEY AFRİKA ÜLKELERİNDE SAVUNMA HARCAMALARININ YAKINSAMASI İÇİN AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU KARABIYIK Elmas
Published: June 2021

Ülkeler caydırıcılık başta olmak üzere çeşitli sebepler savunma harcamalarına kaynak ayırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Orta Doğu Ve Kuzey Afrika ülkelerinde savunma harcamaları için, yakınsama hipotezi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Orta Doğu Ve Kuzey Afrika ülkeleri için 1993-2019 dönemi yıllık Savunma Harcamaları/GSYİH kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Orta Doğu Ve Kuzey Afrika ülkelerinde savunma harcamalarının panel bazında koşulsuz β yakınsamasının söz konusu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ülkelerin yakınsama sonuçlarına göre ise, Fas, Tunus, Ürdün, Türkiye %10 istatistiksel anlam düzeyinde, Bahreyn, Kuveyt ve Lübnan’ın %5 istatistiksel anlam düzeyinde ve Suudi Arabistan %1 istatistiksel anlam düzeyinde grup ortalamasına yakınsama göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, ülkelerin çoğunluğu, bölgesel güvenlik risklerindeki artış ve/veya komşu ülkelerin silahlanma politikalarındaki değişimler gibi faktörlerin etkisi ile savunma harcamalarında, bölgedeki ülke grubunun ortalama eğilimine göre hareket etmektedirler.
SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE UYGULANAN UZAKTAN EĞİTİME YÖNELİK TUTUM ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: ARSLAN Rahim
Published: June 2021

Covid 19 salgını tüm milletleri ve sosyal hayatın tüm aşamalarını olumsuz şekilde etkilemiştir. Bulaşma şeklinin yakın temas olması nedeniyle özellikle toplu halde bulunulması gereken eğitim ortamları en riskli yerler olarak kabul edilmiş ve ilk tedbirler bu alanlarda alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda YÖK tarafından tüm üniversitelerde uzaktan eğitime geçilmiştir. Daha önceki uzaktan eğitimlerden farklı olarak, salgın döneminde hem öğrenciler hem de öğretim üyeleri çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı birçok olumsuzluklarla karşılaşmışlardır. Bu çalışmada da Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin salgın döneminde uygulanan uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumlarını ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 35 maddeden oluşan taslak ölçekten faktör analizi neticesinde 5 faktörlü 21 maddelik ölçek elde edilmiştir. Modelin uyumluluğu doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilmiş, uyum indeksleri kabul aralığında bulunmuştur. Test tekrar test sonuçları ve alt üst gruplara dayalı madde analizi anlamlı olarak elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha değeri 0.884, alt faktörlerin Cronbach Alpha değeri 0.884-0.658 aralığında hesaplanmıştır.
COVID-19 SALGINININ SOSYAL DEVLET BAĞLAMINDA ULUSLARARASI TİCARETE ETKİLERİ
Authors: TAŞKIN Ercan , AKINCI Özden Sevgi
Published: June 2021

Kemer sıkma politikaları (tıbbi bakım ve halk sağlığı hizmetleri dahil olmak üzere sosyal politika harcamalarında önemli kesintiler) ve sağlık hizmetlerinin özelleştirilmesi gibi önlemler neoliberal politikaların karakteristiğini oluşturmaktadır. Kuzey Atlantik'in her iki yakasındaki birçok hükümetin dayattığı bu politikalar birçok devletin Covid-19 küresel salgınına yanıt verme kapasitesini önemli ölçüde zayıflatmıştır.

Bu salgının kontrol altına alınmasında yaşanan zorlukların, neoliberal ekonomik paradigmanın egemenliğiyle ve bireyci piyasa köktenciliğiyle yakından ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada, sosyal devletin sağladığı sosyal güvenlik olanaklarını erozyona uğratmış olan neoliberal politikaların günümüz dünyasının sorunlarına birçok yönden cevap veremediğinin ortaya konulması girişiminde bulunulmuştur. Çalışmada, bütünüyle yeni ve tarafsız bir bakış açısıyla yeni bir ekonomik düzenin oluşturulması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Halkın temel gereksinimleri güven altına alınmadan uygulanacak herhangi bir ekonomi politikası başarısız olmaya mahkum görünmektedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz zorlukların yeniden yaşanmaması için, oluşturulabilecek yeni ekonomi yaklaşımı her devletin kendi gerçekliklerine ve dinamiğine uygun olarak yorumlanabilecek ve esnetilebilecek bir yapıda olmalıdır.
Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Kanker Anak Mmelalui Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Orangtua Anak Prasekolah di Tk Al-Hidayah
Authors: Annisa Fitri
Published: June 2021

The number of cancers in children always increases every year. Signs and symptoms of cancer in children tend to be more difficult to recognize because children are not able to express what they feel. It is very important to recognize the signs and symptoms of cancer in children so that the accurate treatment can be performed and the cure rate becomes greater. The health education was aimed to increase the knowledge and the awareness of preschool parents about cancer in children. The method of the health education was by carrying out lectures and discussions using laptops, LCDs, and leaflets. Evaluation was done by filling in the pre-test and post-test. The results of health education conducted on 20 participants showed an increase in post-test scores of 23.33 points. In addition, as many as 90% of participants stated that they had never received information regarding cancer in children. Government and health workers need to raise cancer awareness in children through health education to the wider community
Edukasi Program Posyandu dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Upaya Membentuk Persepsi Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Posyandu Cempaka Kelurahan Kuin Selatan Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Norfai Norfai , Rahman Eddy , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this service activity is to increase public knowledge, especially mothers who have babies or children under five years (balita), about the posyandu program. Before starting counseling, a questionnaire was filled (pretest). Counseling uses power point media with the lecture, discussion and question and answer method, then after being given counseling, the same questionnaire was distributed again to be filled back (posttest), after the knowledge data before and after counseling had been obtained, then the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test.Based on the results of community service activities in the work area of the Banjarmasin Kuin Selatan Village Cempaka Posyandu, it means that there is a significant difference in knowledge between before and after counseling using power point media, thus it can be concluded that the method of extension using power point media carried out in the work area of the Banjarmasin Kuin Selatan Village Cempaka Posyandu is able and successful in increasing the knowledge of mothers who have chldren under five years. It is recommended that the local public health service (puskesmas) can provide more intensive guidance and training to posyandu cadres, so that they can assist health workers in educating the public about health in general and information about the importance of posyandu and the activities at the posyandu itself as an effort to participate forming a positive perception of the posyandu
Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan tentang Gangguan Menstruasi dan Pembagian Buku Saku pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Penyengat Olak Kec. Jambi Luar Kota Kab. Muaro Jambi Tahun 2019
Authors: Susilawati Enny , Sari Lia Artika
Published: June 2021

Women of reproductive age have many problems or abnormal menstruation, such as menstrual syndrome and irregular menstruation (Johnson, 2004). Women of reproductive age in modern times are often faced with various psychosocial, medical and economic problems, which can cause stress for women who are unable to adapt to external and internal pressures. So stress can be said as an etiologic factor of menstrual disorders. (Kaplan and Manuck, 2004; Wang et al., 2004). Stress is a physiological, psychological response of humans trying to adapt and regulate both internal and external pressures. This community service activity aims to make women of childbearing age aware of the importance of knowing about types of menstrual disorders and how to overcome them. The activities carried out from April 2019, the activities carried out were: implementation of menstrual disorders and the distribution of pocket books to women of childbearing age (WUS) in Penyengat Olak Village, Kec. Jambi Outer City District. Muaro Jambi Year 2019. So that the Puskesmas officers continue to improve counseling, especially about various types of menstrual disorders and how to overcome them
The adaptation and the different modifications of borrowed Arabic Plurals in Modern Turkish Kökende Çoğul Olarak Kullanılan Arapça Kelimelerin Türkçe’ye Geçmesi ve Türkiye Türkçesinde Kullanım Şekilleri
Authors:   University of Kufa-College of Languages- Department of Turkish Language, Najaf, Iraq., Abdulrasul Ahmed Jamal
Published: June 2021

In the tenth century, Turks began to convert into Islam and adopted for official and literary use the Arabic language to study the teachings of the new religion they believed in. The use of many of the loanwords have become absolute in the Ottoman period, but even in Modern Turkish a large number of loanwords from Arabic can be often recognized because they are not subject to the strict rules of Turkish. Yet, some of these words lost its original meaning and acquired new different Turkish meaning. Moreover, some of the Arabic nouns of singular form in Turkish, modified the plural Turkish form. The present study entitled “the adaptation and the different modifications of borrowed Arabic Plurals in Modern Turkish” sheds light on the most important dictionaries of Turkish language that shows the different use as well as the adaptation of the borrowed Arabic plurals in Turkish. Özet X yüzyılda Türklerin İslamiyet’e tam bir şekilde girdikleri zamandan itibaren, onların girdikleri yeni dinin kuralını öğrenmeye başlamışlardır. Türklerin kendi inandıkları dinin kitabı, esası ve kuralları öğrenmek için Arap dilinin öğrenme çabaları o zamanlardan başlamıştır. O sırada Türkçenin kurallarına uymayan bir takım Arapça kökenli sözcükler Türkçeye geçip kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Söz konusu kelimelerin en çok kullanıldığı dönem, Osmanlı devletinin bulunduğu dönem olup Türklerin Arap coğrafyasında bulunması böyle bir durum oluşturmaya büyük bir katkısı olmuştur. Yalnız Arapçadan Türkçeye geçmiş olan o kelimelerin bir kısmını anlamını kaybedip farklı bir anlamla veya farklı bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Tekil anlamı veren Arapçadaki çoğul şeklini de kullanılan sözcükler de bulunmaktadır. Kökende çoğul olup Türkçede tekil olarak kullanılan bir takım sözcükler de bulunmaktadır. (Kökende Çoğul Olarak Kullanılan Arapça Kelimelerin Türkçe’ye Geçmesi ve Türkiye Türkçesinde Kullanım Şekilleri) adlı çalışmamızda Arapça kökenli çoğul sözcüklerin Türkçeye geçmesi açısından ve o sözcüklerin Türkiye Türkçesinde ne şekilde kullanıldığına dair tek tek Türkiye Türkçesinin sözlükleri tarayarak incelenecektir.
Subsídios cruzados e o desequilíbrio do setor de saneamento no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: dos Santos Branco Rodrigo , Ponciano Cruz Felipe
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo analisa a prática de subsídios cruzados entre municípios nos serviços de saneamento no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Nos últimos 20 anos, a sustentação dos subsídios por parte das Companhias Estaduais de Saneamento Básico (CESBs) tem perdido força em razão da motivação à entrada de empresas privadas e do interesse dos próprios municípios que são superavitários financeiramente nas atividades de saneamento, em detrimento de regiões e municípios em que há prejuízo. O artigo utiliza os dados do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS) e a metodologia Stand Alone (PORTER, 2004). Como resultado, identificou-se que os municípios fluminenses são majoritariamente deficitários, principalmente aqueles concedidos à CESB do estado, opostamente aos municípios superavitários, grande parte concedidos à inciativa privada, o que indica a essencialidade dos subsídios cruzados para a manutenção dos serviços em regiões e municípios de baixa renda.
Palavras-chave: Subsídios cruzados. Saneamento. CEDAE.
Influência do parâmetro idade do lodo na operação de um reator em batelada sequencial com lodo granular aeróbio
Authors: Campos Fábio , de Freitas Bueno Rodrigo , Passos Piveli Roque , Cunha Maia Fernanda , Costa Nunes Allan , Rodrigues Guimarães Natália
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo avaliou em duas fases um Reator em Batelada Sequencial Granular Aeróbio, que na 1ª fase operou sem o controle da idade do lodo e, na 2ª fase, com controle desse parâmetro. Os resultados finais demonstraram que, para cargas volumétricas aplicada da ordem de 1,8 a 1,9 kgDQO/m3.d; 0,21 a
0,28 kgN-NH4+/m3.d e 0,02 a 0,025 kgP-PO4-3/m3.d, foi possível gerar um efluente final com valores semelhantes em termos de matéria orgânica e nutrientes em ambas as fases após o período de aclimatação (ciclo com 43 min de enchimento/descarte; 127 min reação e 10 min sedimentação), obtendo-se DQOsol média de 52±8,0 (80% remoção) e 52±20,0 mgO2/L (86% remoção); nitrogênio amoniacal de 6±3,0 (89% de conversão) e 9±5,0 mgN/L (87% de conversão) e fósforo total de 5±1,0 (35% remoção) e 5±0,5 mgP/L (37% remoção), na 1ª e 2ª fase respectivamente. No que tange à granulação da biomassa, com base na relação IVL30/IVL10, e na velocidade de sedimentação, verificou-se que não ocorreu a efetiva granulação do conteúdo do reator em nenhuma das fases; contudo, o controle intencional da idade do lodo conferiu uma maior estabilidade na concentração de biomassa presente no reator e uma menor perda de sólidos no efluente final, com valores médios de sólidos em suspensão voláteis na 1ª fase de 77±48 mgSSV/L, e na 2ª fase, 51±28 mgSSV/L, evidenciando a vantagem de sua aplicação na operação desse processo.
Palavras-chave: Granulação aeróbia. Remoção simultânea de matéria orgânica e nutrientes. Sedimentação.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada PT.Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Qomariah Nur , Alwi Alwi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Pt Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk using the ratio of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, and Gross Profit Margin. This type of research is descriptive using quantitative data from secondary data sources. The research instrument used is the income statement and financial position report for 10 years from 2010-2019. The population used is the financial report notes of Pt Ace Hardware Indonesia tbk 13 years from 2007-2019 and the research sample for 10 years from 2010-2019 with the sampling used is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used descriptive per component analysis. In this study, data analysis of one-party t-test (One Sample t-test) was also used. The results showed that: T_count for Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) is smaller than t table so it states that Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) ) on bad Pt.Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Whereas for T, the Gross Profit Margin is greater than the t table, so it states that the Gross Profit Margin at Pt Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk is healthy.
Analisis Lokasi, Keberagaman Produk, Harga dan Perilaku Konsumen dengan Minat sebagai moderasi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Muslim
Authors: Wiyono Wiyono , Wardhana Ifan Arin
Published: June 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah baik di pasar tradisional maupun pasar modern semakin berkembang dan kuat. Konsumen muslim yang merupakan salah satu pelaku dalam perputaran ekonomi syariah di pasar. Dalam hal ini faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen muslim tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, variabel independen yaitu lokasi (X1), keberagaman produk (X2), harga (X3) dan perilaku konsumen muslim (X4). Sedangkan Minat (Z) digunakan sebagai variable moderating, untuk kepuasan konsumen sebagai variable dependen (Y). Penelitian ini sebanyak 97 responden dari konsumen muslim yang berasal dari beberapa toko yang dijadikan lokasi penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa peran minat memperkuat pengaruh lokasi sebesar t hitung -3.893 signifikan 0,00 dan minat juga memperkuat harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen sebesar t hitung -2,682 dan signifikan 0,009, sedangkan minat tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel keberagaman produk dengan t hitung sebesar -1,440 dan signifikan 0,153 dan minat juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumen muslim dengan t hitung sebesar -1,892 dan signifikan 0,072
Pengaruh Penjualan Online di masa Pademi Coviv-19 terhadap UMKM Menggunakan metode Wawancara
Authors: Cahya Agus Dwi , Aminah Aminah , Rinaja Atma Fadna , Adelin Nadya
Published: June 2021

Tepat sudah setahun Pandemi Covid-19 merubah tatanan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Segala aktivitas dilakukan secara online ataupun daring guna menghindari berkumpulnya manusia. Tentu saja ini keadaan sangat berdampak di perekonomian Indonesia khususnya pada UMKM. Penurunan omzet para pelaku UMKM sangat signifikan termasuk juga lapangan usaha penyedia makanan dan minuman. Penjualan online menjadi strategi juga sarana pendongkrak kehidupan ekonomi di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari penjualan online selama masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap UKM Salad Nyoo Timoho. Metode untuk mendapatkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara secara langsung dengan narasumber yaitu pelaku usaha Salad Nyoo Timoho dan juga analisis SWOT. Pada masa pandemi ini UMKM sangatlah berpengaruh karena dapat menstabilkan perekonomian Indonesia. Kolaborasi oleh UMKM dengan bekerja sama dengan platform, marketplace dan media social sangat membantu sebagai media pemasaran, promosi dan penjualan online.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Pengembangan Potensi Dan Kinerja Pegawai Di BPMDES Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Marhaen Marhaen , Jaenab Jaenab
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap pengembangan potensi dan kinerja pegawai di BPMDES Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini berjenis asosiatif, penelitian dilakukan melalui pengisian pertanyaan oleh pegawai KPP di BPMDES Kabupaten Bima. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh pegawai yang bekerja di BPMDES Kabupaten Bima yang berjumlah 71 orang terdiri dari 15 orang Honorer daerah, 12 orang sukarela dan 44 orang ASN. Teknik sampling yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik nonprobability sampling, tehnik sampling ini memberi peluang yang sama bagi setiap unsur atau anggota populasi untuk di pilih menjadi sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan skala likert. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yang digunakan yaitu observasi, kuesioner dan studi pustaka, teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linera sederhana, koefisien korelasi sederhana, uji determinasi, uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan teknologi informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan potensi dan kinerja pegawai di BPMDES Kabupaten Bima dengan tingkat hubungan teknologi informasi terhadap pengembangan potensi pegawai di BPMDES Kabupaten Bima adalah kuat, sedangkan tingkat hubungan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di BPMDES Kabupaten Bima adalah rendah.
Analisis Sistem informasi Manajemen dalam Penanganan Gangguan Keamanan Bandara
Authors: Bate'e Maria Magdalena
Published: June 2021

Poin terpenting dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam menangani setiap kasus pelanggaran yang terjadi di Bandara Binaka, apa yang dimaksud dengan pelangaran melawan hukum serta apa saja jenis pelanggaran tersebut, dan bagaimana Standar Operasional Prosedur petugas pengamanan Bandara Binaka dalam mengamankan Bandara dari tindakan melawan hukum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota aviation security Bandar Udara Binaka Gunungsitoli berjumlah 24 orang, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan pengambilan sampel secara insidental. Kemudian  jenis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Kedua jenis data ini dapat diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya, data yang sudah diperoleh dari objek penelitian akan dianalisa dengan teknik analisa data deskriptif  kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni Bandara Binaka memiliki Sistem pengamanan yang disebut dengan Airport Safety yang digunakan oleh petugas AVSEC Bandara dalam menjalankan SOP penanganan gangguan keamanan Bandara, dengan menggunakan tegnologi-tegnologi yang canggih seperti x-ray, WTMD, HHMD, radar, CCTV dan peralatan canggih lainnya.
Effect of Cutting Depth and Feed Speed to Surface Roughness in Lathe Process of Screw Conveyor Shaft (Case Study: PT. RAPP)
Authors:   Industrial Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pelalawan, Riau, Indonesia, Abdul Khair Junaidi , Pranata Deni ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Nurhadek Ujang ,   Mill Workshop Department, PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper_RAPP, Pelalawan, Riau, Indonesia
Published: June 2021

The metalworking process is one of the most important things in manufacturing of machine components, such as lathe process. Therefore, it is required continuously innovation to improve production quality. There are several ways to do this, for example by choosing the right type of tool, depth of cut, and spindle speed. In turning process for the production of goods is very important to produce a precision product in accordance to desiring of size and roughness. The turning speed of a lathe has a type of spindle rotation rate that is used according to production requirements, which uses a rotational speed that can be changed the rate of rotation of the machine, in order to determine the level of surface roughness in the turning process. One is affected the optimal conditions of the turning speed and feeding rate. In this paper, the variations of different rotational speed levels of low speed, medium speed and high speed according to variations of feeding rate in order to know the difference in roughness results for the screw conveyor shaft operation. The roughness was measured on the surface turning process using a reference of surface roughness stand comparator (ISO2632 / I-1975). The result of test revealed the greater speed of feed rate, the greater value of roughness. Reversely, the smaller speed of feed rate affected the lower roughness value.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Lama Hemodialisis Dengan Depresi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Unit Hemodialisa
Authors: Adha Dedi , Efendi Zulham , Afrizal Afrizal , Sapardi Vivi Syofia
Published: June 2021

Menurut World Health Organization 2014 prevalensi gagal ginjal kronik mengalami peningkatan sebesar 50% dari tahun sebelumnya. Pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis selain menimbulkan dampak bagi fisik, juga menimbulkan dampak secara psikologis salah satunya depresi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama hemodialisis dengan depresi pada pasien GGK. Desain penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 7-14 Juli 2020. Sampel pada penelitian ini  42 orang dengan menggunakan metode ”accidental sampling” dan instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi pada pasien GGK (p=0,037) dan terdapat hubungan lama HD terhadap depresi pada pasien GGK (p=0,025).Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama hemodialisis dengan depresi pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan lebih aktif untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan pasien dan memberikan pendidikan kepada keluarga pasien agar keluarga memberikan dukungan dari segala aspek karena dukungan dari keluarga hal yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Toko Elektronik di Bandung Trade Mall
Authors: Kristanto Ervan Dwi , Yusuf Ramayani
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyadari loyalitas pelanggan melalui bauran pemasaran di toko elektronik BTM (Bandung Trade Mall). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif gambaran dengan mengambil alih populasi para pelanggan yang lakukan transaksi di toko elektronik yang terdapat di Bandung Trade Mall. Populasi yang dihitung adalah 1400 orang , bersama dengan memakai rumus slovin didapat jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang pelanggan. Penelitian memakai   metode probability sampling, khususnya simple random sampling dalam pilih responden. Selain pengumpulan kuesioner, pengumpulan informasi dikerjakan melalui wawancara, observasi, belajar dokumentasi, dan belajar pustaka. Teknik pemikiran yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana menggunakan SPSS 26. Berdasarkan hasil pemikiran ditemukan bahwa bauran pemasaran vital pada komitmen pelanggan.
Features of dynamic problems with friction calculation by means of an «ADAMS» package
Authors: Лесных К.А. , Никонов С.А. , Островская Н.В.
Published: June 2021

Актуальность поднимаемых в статье вопросов обусловлена широким применением программных комплексов для численного эксперимента в области механики и необходимостью верификации полученных результатов. В представленной работе отражены возможности программного пакета виртуального моделирования ADAMS для численного анализа динамических задач с учетом трения. В качестве объекта исследования рассмотрено устройство кривошипно-шатунного механизма, имеющего в своём составе фрикционную муфту. Для демонстрации возможностей моделирования задач с учетом трения в ПК ADAMS приведены различные примеры, верифицирующие аналитические решения с численными. Для исследования работы муфты была подтверждена зависимость момента сил трения от относительной скорости и смоделирована работа кривошипно-шатунного механизма. Отдельно была рассмотрена задача о получении коэффициентов трения качения, которые в результате моделирования в ПК ADAMS, оказываются значительно меньше своих предельных коэффициентов трения качения.

The relevance of the issues raised in the article is due to the widespread use of software systems for numerical experiments in the field of mechanics and the need to verify the results obtained. Possibilities of the virtual modeling software package ADAMS for the numerical analysis of dynamic tasks taking into account friction are reflected in work. As an object of a research the device of the crank-conrod mechanism in corporating the frictional coupling is considered. For demonstration of tasks taking into account friction modeling opportunities in an ADAMS package various examples verifying analytical decisions with numerical are given. For a research of the coupling the dependence of the friction forces moment operation on relative speed was confirmed and operation of the crank-conrod mechanism is simulated. The task about receiving coefficients of swing friction which as a result of modeling in an ADAMS package, appear much less than the limit coefficients of swing friction was separately considered.
HOW THE ANZAC LEGEND WAS CREATED: MORNING OF APRIL 25, 1915
Authors: Mikhailov V. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the first combat operations of the Australian-new Zealand army corps. It shows measures to ensure the surprise of the landing, a diversionary maneuver of the fleet in Saros Bay, the landing of three echelons of troops on the morning of April 25, 1915, on the beaches of Anzac Cove and North beach, the reasons for the rapid success and subsequent failures of the paratroopers. The reasons for the weak interaction of the landing units, the lack of artillery support, delays in the landing of the third echelon and the arrival of reinforcements to the front areas of the advance of troops are analyzed. It also shows the actions of the Turkish officer responsible for the defense of the Anzac landing site – Colonel Mustafa Kemal, who showed determination and did not allow the defenders of Gallipoli to retreat under the blows of superior forces of Australian and new Zealand troops. The article uses archival materials from the Australian War Memorial and British archives, diary entries and letters from Australians and new Zealanders, Russian and foreign research on the initial stage of the Gallipoli operation
ANALISIS AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR MENURUT PSAK NO 14 PADA PT AGUNG BUMI AGRO
Authors: Mei Laras , Kustiningsih Nanik , Firdaus Rizalnur
Published: June 2021

Abstract Inventory is one of the important things for a company, this isbecause most of the assets owned by the company are located on theinventory account side. For trading and manufacturing companies,inventory can be said to be the life or heart of the business, because thecompany's main business activity comes from the availability of inventorystocks. Therefore, the application of inventory accounting inmanufacturing companies is necessary to avoid the occurrence of OverStock (OS) or Out Of Stock (OOS). The purpose of research at PT AgungBumi Agro is to find out whether the application of PT Agung Bumi Agro'sinventory accounting is in accordance with PSAK No. 14 Revised of 2015.This research was conducted by comparing the process of implementingPT Agung Bumi Agro's inventory accounting with the applicableprovisions of PSAK No. 14 Revision of 2015. The results obtained in thisstudy explain that the inventory accounting income at PT Agung BumiAgro is good in terms of inventory definition, inventory measurement,recognition as expense and disclosure of inventories have beenimplemented in accordance with PSAK No. 14, 2015 Revision.Keywords : Inventory; PSAK No 14, 2015 Revision; InventoryValuation; Inventory Recording
СТАН МІКРОЕКОЛОГІЇ ТА МІСЦЕВОГО ІМУНІТЕТУ ПІХВИ У ЖІНОК В ПІСЛЯАБОРТНОМУ ПЕРІОДІ
Authors: Пономарьова Інна , Лісяна Тамара , Стамболі Людмила , Мацола Ольга , Лісяний Микола
Published: June 2021

Вступ. На протязі останнього десятиріччя частота абортів в Україні залишається стабільно високою. Поряд з традиційним хірургічним методом пере-ривання вагітності в багатьох країнах світу застосовується медикаментозний аборт, який вважається менш травматичним в порівнянні з хірургічним абортом. Але відомо, що наслідками медикаментозного аборту є довготермінова присутність відторгнутих некротичних тканин та скупчення значних об’ємів крові, що створює умови для активної проліферації потенційно патогенної мікрофлори. Виникнення в післяабортному періоді запальних захворювань призводить до морфо-функціональної неповноцінності ендометрія внаслідок деструкції залоз строми, тер-мінальних судин та склеротичних процесів в них. Ризик інфікування після аборту пов’язують зі зниженням місцевого імунітету.Мета роботи. Вивчення стану місцевого імунітету та структури мікробіому піхви в після-абортному періоді та порівняння показників мікробної контамінації піхви в залежності від метода застосування аборту.Матеріали та методи. Під спостереженням знаходилось 130 жінок, які були розділені на 2 групи: I група (62 жінки) включала пацієнток, яким був проведений хірургічний аборт та II група (68 жінок), яким був проведений медикаментозний аборт. Пацієнтки обстежувались за 2-3 доби до проведення аборту та на 14-15 добу після аборту. Проведення мікробіологічних аналізів та облік результатів здійснювали згідно наказу № 234 МОЗ України від 10.05.2007 року. Кількісний вміст sIgA та IgG, IgA, IgM (г/л) та рівень лізоциму у біологічних рідинах статевих шляхів визначали за допомогою радіальної імунодифузії у гелі з використанням антисироваток до окремих класів імуноглобулінів за методом Mancini.Результати. В ході дослідження встановлено, що після хірургічного аборту в терміни 14-15 діб у пацієнток реєструється збільшення частоти виділення та зростання ступеня обсіменіння піхви різними представниками мікроорганізмів роду Enterobacteriacea в асоціаціях із стафілококами та грибами роду Candida. Після медикаментозного аборту в структурі мікробіоти піхви відмічається тенденція до збільшення питомої ваги грампозитивних коків в асоціаціях з ентерококом, а також збільшення частоти реєстрації гарднерельозу. Після хірургічного аборту спостерігається більш значне зниження показників лізоциму та підвищення рівня імуноглобулінів (SIgA, IgG, IgA) в цервікальному слизі, ніж після медикаментозного переривання вагітності.Висновки. Встановлено дисбаланс місцевого імунітету та активна проліферація потенційно патогенної флори, збільшення частоти формування бактеріальних спільнот, яка асоціюється з дефіцитом лактобактерій у піхві жінок після хірургічного аборту, що свідчить про необхідність імунної та бактеріальної корекції виявлених порушень.
Jaminan Keselamatan Dalam Injil Yohanes 10:28-29 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pengajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Zega Yunardi Kristian
Published: June 2021

The doctrine of salvation (soteriology) is one of the most important doctrines in Christianity. The doctrine of soteriology needs to be understood and understood properly and correctly, so as not to lead to misleading interpretations. One of the interesting verses to discuss in the doctrine of soteriology is the assurance of salvation in the Gospel of John 10: 28-29. For this reason, in this article, the author will analyze the Gospel of John 10: 28-29 in order to provide a soteriological understanding that is in accordance with the truths contained in the text. The result of the analysis of this article is that Jesus guarantees the salvation of believers so that they do not perish forever, and God the Father also guarantees this salvation. Therefore, believers will receive the power of the Holy Spirit so that they can practice every truth that God wants in their lives. Thus, every believer can have a correct understanding of the assurance of his safety. This needs to be a concern for Christian educators, whether they teach in families, schools, or churches.

Doktrin keselamatan (soteriologi) adalah salah satu doktrin yang sangat penting di dalam Kekristenan. Doktrin soteriologi perlu untuk dapat dimengerti dan dipahami dengan baik dan benar, agar tidak menimbulkan penafsiran yang menyesatkan. Salah satu ayat yang cukup menarik untuk dibahas dalam doktrin soteriologi adalah mengenai jaminan keselamatan dalam Injil Yohanes 10:28-29. Untuk itu, dalam artikel ini, penulis akan menganalisis Injil Yohanes 10:28-29 agar dapat memberikan pemahaman soteriologi yang sesuai dengan kebenaran yang ada di dalam nats tersebut. Hasil dari analisis artikel ini ialah, Yesus memberikan jaminan keselamatan bagi orang-orang percaya agar tidak binasa sampai selama-lamanya, dan Allah Bapa juga ikut menjamin keselamatan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, orang-orang percaya akan menerima kuasa Roh Kudus sehingga mereka dapat melakukan setiap kebenaran yang dikehendaki Allah di dalam kehidupannya. Dengan demikian, agar setiap orang percaya dapat memiliki pemahaman yang benar mengenai jaminan keselamatannya. Hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian bagi para pendidik Kristen, baik yang mengajar di keluarga, sekolah, maupun gereja.