bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Students and Teachers Readiness On Distance Learning Mathematics In New Normal
Authors: Ratnadewi Ratnadewi
Published: March 2021

A sudden pandemic has created a learning system in Indonesia, which is usually done face-to-face, in the New Normal era, online learning is required. This sudden incident turned the wheel of life and learning 180 degrees. This paper discusses the level of readiness of students and teachers in mathematics distance learning. The level of readiness includes ownership of electronic devices, availability of internet signals, costs, support from parents or people around, skills in accessing digital learning applications, learning places, teachers who can teach well, materials, teacher guidance, solutions if they encounter problems, abstinence give up, and be able to understand distance learning material. Data obtained from the results of questionnaires and interviews with students and teachers in Indonesia. The results of the analysis of the data obtained are that students and teachers are in the criteria of being quite ready to be very ready to carry out distance learning. From the results of questionnaires and interviews, both students and teachers prefer a mixture of distance and face-to-face learning, because when it is difficult to understand the learning material, the teacher can explain directly, more able to monitor the condition of students. The weakness of distance learning is that it is constrained by internet signals, no emotional bonds, it is difficult to monitor students' abilities and higher credit costs.
Effectiveness of Online Learning during The Covid-19 Pandemic in Deli Serdang District Junior High School
Authors: Mukhlasin Ahmad , Hidayat Pasaribu Mansyur
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain about the effectiveness of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic in junior high school in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, this research method is descriptive qualitative and conducted with online media, the result of this study is: The implementation of online learning in  SMP Deli Serdang district contributes to habituation efforts in using online applications that are likely to grow in the future.  Teachers' ability to choose learning methods and their skills in operationalizing online learning applications strongly supports the online learning process. All teachers of Deli Serdang District Junior High School are able to operate WhatsApp application even though it is not yet maximized. This online learning is considered ineffective in Deli Serdang Junior High School, because there are still obstacles such as: 1) quotas that must be purchased by students, 2) the assignments given always accumulate, 3) the conditions and circumstances of the student's home are different so that students must be divided into focus with other things, 4) understanding and explanation of the teacher has been delivered but less so directly understood by students so that they need help from others, 5) intrinsic motivation of students, lack of motivation to learn from parents. The success of the online learning system depends largely on some components of learning itself, whether from students, learning resource teachers, or information technology. .
O programador como animador: Interfaces possíveis entre animação e programação por meio do uso de placas Arduíno para produção de Animatronics
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Flávio , Martins de Oliveira Rosane
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho se configura como um relato de produção de um personagem do tipo animatronic para utilização no filme de animação: “Vida de Boneco”, vencedor do Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro de 2017 na categoria melhor curta metragem de animação. Além de explicitar o processo de produção, será feita uma pequena discussão sobre o uso de sistemas embarcados, mais especificamente a placa Arduíno como base para produção deste tipo de personagem, apresentando as possibilidades de uso, as vantagens e os problemas. Este tipo de personagem traz uma possibilidade nova de performance para o personagem, podendo ser feita por meio de uma programação antecipada de todas as possibilidades de ações possíveis ou por meio de um código único, que após acionado, permite uma sequência inteira de ações performáticas, transformando o programador em um animador.
O virtual como meio de transformação crítica do real
Authors: Spitz Rejane
Published: March 2021

Tomando por base a noção de virtual como meio de transformação crítica do real, neste artigo discutimos conceitos relacionados à imersividade, abordando aspectos de interatividade, sensação de presença, colaboração, motivação, emoção e engajamento. A partir da análise de um conjunto de obras de imersão originais e visionárias, discutimos a contribuição da Arte ao campo da Realidade Virtual. O Laboratório de Arte Eletrônica (PUC-Rio), sua metodologia de trabalho, resultados e contribuição acadêmica são descritos, e, em seguida, apresentamos nosso novo projeto “VRestaurant: alimento para o pensamento”, uma instalação artística imersiva, sinestésica, gastronômica e colaborativa, cujo objetivo é discutir os desafios que enfrentamos hoje em relação à produção e ao consumo de alimentos, em escala global. Seremos capazes de alimentar 10 bilhões de pessoas no planeta, de forma saudável e sustentável, em 2050? Em conclusão, tecemos considerações sobre o papel da Arte Eletrônica em projetos que promovem conscientização, engajamento e mudanças sociais.
O retorno aos corantes naturais como forma de preservar o meio ambiente e sua importância histórica e cultural
Authors: Rodrigues Neves Cristiane , Velloso Sarmento Gomes Anne , José Carpintero Rezende Edson
Published: March 2021

A moda está presente no nosso dia a dia e por meio de nossas roupas nos comunicamos de forma não verbal. Nesse sentido, a cor é parte importante. Contudo, a indústria de tingimento têxtil causa diversos problemas ao meio ambiente. Diante disso, uma possível alternativa é a utilização de corantes naturais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo destacar os corantes naturais como alternativa ecológica para a indústria da moda, além de sua importância cultural e histórica. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca na literatura que contemplou artigos e livros sobre os corantes naturais tanto da área do Design como de áreas afins. A literatura apontou que é possível utilizar antigas técnicas de tingimento, sendo muitas ecologicamente corretas. O retorno às velhas práticas pode contribuir tanto para a geração de emprego como para valorização dos saberes e da cultura de diferentes povos.
Literatura Eletrônica de Terceira Geração
Authors: Flores Leonardo
Published: March 2021

A história da literatura eletrônica está inextrincavelmente ligada à história da computação e das redes. À medida que os computadores se tornam cada vez mais poderosos, acessíveis e onipresentes, o mesmo acontece com sua base de usuários. Conforme as redes digitais migraram da modalidade discada para a Web e para redes de mídia social corporativas, a escala da comunicação digital e do público cresceu exponencialmente. Supondo que uma porcentagem de usuários desses meios busque explorar criativamente as possibilidades de escrita oferecidas por essas tecnologias, poderíamos esperar um nível equivalente de crescimento na produção e na publicação de literatura eletrônica. Será que isso é verdade? E se isso estiver acontecendo, mas de uma maneira que não seja reconhecível pelo campo da forma como ele se define atualmente? Qual é o lugar da literatura eletrônica em nosso mundo exaustivamente conectado Como ela pode se tornar mais conhecida? Para começar a responder a essas perguntas, este artigo descreve uma mudança de paradigma que abre as portas para uma terceira geração de literatura eletrônica.
What can the EU Learn from the USA in the Field of Innovation?
Authors: Komani Lindita , Bobek Vito , Horvat Tatjana
Published: March 2021

The rationale for more European Commission (EC) support for Open Innovation is there, as a whole-of-society approach seems to be the best to address the challenges arising mainly from competition at the global level. This paper supported this view and was built as a case study research paper based on the EU and USA case studies. In the first sections, a theoretical framework is built, which establishes a link between R&D, innovation, and competitiveness, introduces culture and military as factors influencing innovation, and shows how open innovation has changed innovation. A discussion evolves regarding the current position of the EU and EU countries in terms of innovation and what the EC is undertaking to address the identified challenges. The core section is dedicated to the case study, elaborates benchmarks, gains learnings from a country successful in the field of (open) innovation such as the USA, and suggests what the EC could concretely implement in the case of the EU. The outlook section suggests a few possible areas for future research and policies.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN VISUALIZATION AUDITORY KINESTETIC (VAK) PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENGAKOMODASI KESIAPAN DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Rustianingsih Rika , Nisa Ana Fitrotun
Published: March 2021

This research aims to know the implementation of the Visualization Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK) learning method in learning science to accommodate the readiness and learning style based on the improvement of fifth grades studentsâ€™ learning outcomes in Demakijo 2 Sleman Public Elementary School. The type of this research is classroom action research. Also, the research subject is fifth grades students in Demakijo 2 Sleman Public Elementary School 2019/2020 with a total of 24 students which is consisting of 17 male students and 7 female students. The object of this research is the readiness and learning style. The technique of data collection is through tests, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The instrument in this research is the test, questionnaire, and observation sheet. The test validation uses the product-moment correlation formula and the reliability test uses the descriptive analysis technique. The result of this research represents that there is a student improvement in learning outcomes. In the pre-action, the class average is under the minimum criteria of mastery (KKM), which is 70.17 with the classical 41.67%. In the first cycle, the class average improves to be 76.58 with the classical 58.33%. In the second cycle, the average value improves to be 89 with the classical 83.33%. Based on the explanation, it can be concluded that the implementation of the VAK learning method can accommodate the readiness and learning style of students based on the studentsâ€™ learning outcomes.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KAJIAN TEORI EKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN
Authors: Yuliawan Dhedhy , Taryatman Taryatman
Published: March 2021

The development of the era can no longer be denied. When technology develops, it changes the character of children. The problem reflected reflects the application of this indicator as to the character of education in Indonesia. Character education has not been approved successfully by looking at agreeing to the problem above. This makes character education meaningful and important to do in the family and the community. Problems that occur in children today can not be denied anymore given the facts that occur reflect changes in the child's character. Through ecological theory, character development can be instilled through interactions within subsystems. This theory provides a study of the interrelationships between children and families, between children and peers, between children with the school environment, and between children and society. Through this theory can also be presented as an understanding of the interaction between dynamic and complex individuals. Thus character education can be instilled using developmental ecology theory discussed in each subsystem, namely microsystems, ecosystems, macrosystems, and ecosystems. Each subsystem provides a difference in the character of children with the interaction of family, school, community.
PENERAPAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH DENGAN MEDIA PUZZLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SUBTEMA AKU DAN CITA-CITAKU KELAS IV SDN TALUN 02 PATI
Authors: Ardyaningsih Fitri , Fathurohman Irfai , Purbasari Imaniar
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the improvement of the learning outcomes of the sub-theme of Me and My Citizen through the application of the Make A Match Model with Media Puzzle to Grade IV students of SDN Talun 02 Pati. The results of the study on the learning outcomes of students' knowledge competence in the first cycle showed a load of Indonesian Language of 15 students achieving classical completeness of 68% with high qualifications. Social studies with 18 students achieve classical completeness of 82% with high qualifications. The learning outcomes of the knowledge aspects of the second cycle show that the contents of the Indonesian Language of 22 students achieved classical completeness of 100% with high qualifications. The social studies content of 21 students achieved classical completeness of 95%. Based on the results of classroom action research it can be concluded that the application of the Make A Match Model with Media Puzzle can improve the learning outcomes of the Sub-theme of Me and My Cita in Class IV SDN Talun 02 Pati.
METODE SARISWARA SEBAGAI AKOMODASI KEBERAGAMAN SISWA DI KELAS INKLUSIF
Authors: Salsabila Hanun , Raspati Matis Iga , Annisa Firyalina Yulma , Andini Dinar Westri , Praheto Biya Ebi
Published: March 2021

In reality, teachers face the diversity of student characteristics in the classroom. Differences in student characteristics should be greeted with a positive attitude and emphasize that differences become a strength, not a burden. However, the reality in the field is that class differences still create gaps and are often ignored, these learning activities does not yet include every studentâ€™s participation to actively learn together in the same classroom setting. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps to apply the Sariswara method as accommodation in a diverse, inclusive classroom. The research method utilized is a literature review which contains descriptions of theories, findings, and other research materials obtained from reference to be used as a basis for research activities. This article examines the analysis of the diversity of student characteristics, learning accommodation in inclusive classrooms, and the inheritance method as an alternative solution that can be applied in the classroom to meet the learning needs of the diverse characteristics of students in the classroom.
PENGARUH MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI BANGUNHARJO BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ayuningtyas Ardita , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: March 2021

Descriptively, this research aims to determine the tendency of science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD N Bangunharjo whose learning uses interactive multimedia and image media. Comparatively, this research aims to find out the differences in science learning outcomes of Grade IV students of SD N Bangunharjo between learning using interactive multimedia and image media. The type of this research is a quasi-experiment. The Data collection techniques were documentation to retrieve students' initial ability data and test technique to retrieve test data. Descriptive data analysis techniques using ideal normal curves and comparatively using t-test. The analysis prerequisite tests include the distribution normality test and the variance homogeneity test. The Descriptive research result indicates that the tendency of science learning outcomes that using interactive multimedia are included in the highest category and those using image media are included in the high category. Comparatively, there is a significant difference in science learning outcomes between learning using interactive multimedia and image media, with t = 2.34 and p = 0.023. The average of science learning outcomes with interactive multimedia is higher than image media. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of interactive multimedia on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SD N Bangunharjo.
Application Notes - APD LAMP Diagnostic App: Automated Colorimetric Analysis and Documentation
Authors: Chew Zhen-Yi , Wu Wei-Ling , Gan Samuel Ken-En
Published: March 2021

Amidst rapid diagnostic kits, reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) has emerged as a rapid point-of-care testing (POCT) method during the COVID-19 pandemic. While many POCT kits rely on plate readers or visual classifications, these processes require experienced staff, and with the use of plate readers, the need for peripheral equipment and infrastructure as well. To address the gap and ensure objectivity in colorimetric POCT kits, the Automated Product Determination (APD) LAMP Diagnostic App was developed for automatic colorimetric analysis of single to multiple LAMP samples. Leveraging on the smartphone camera, barcode-based documentation feature, and a colour distance formula, the app algorithm calculates RGB values, labelling samples as “positive” when yellow, “negative” when pink, and “unknown” when orange. The APD Lamp diagnostic app for Android hereby demonstrates the integration of smartphone apps in POCT kits and ways the smartphone revolution changes laboratory processes to be timely and on-the-go.
Effects of morphological changes in the esophageal mucosa in gastroesophageal reflux disease on the indicators of the antioxidant system in students with autoimmune thyroiditis
Authors: Pasiieshvili T. M.
Published: March 2021

Objective — to establish changes in indicators of the antioxidant defence system, taking into account the morphological form of the esophageal mucosa lesions in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurring against the background of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT).

Materials and methods. The study involved 120 students with GERD and AIT, aged 18 to 25 years; from them 93 (77.5 %) females and 27 (22.5 %) males. The disease duration did nit exceed 3 years. Fibrogastroduodenoscopic examination has shown an erosive form of gastroesophageal reflux disease in 34 patients (28.3 %) and non‑erosive form of the disease was in 86 cases (71.7 %). Indicators of the total antioxidant activity of glutathione peroxidase and mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase were examined.

Results. A decrease in the total indicator of the total antioxidant activity was established, which was estimated as the failure of the first phase of the antioxidant defence system. At the same time, an increase in the activity of manganese superoxide dismutase and a decrease in the production of glutathione peroxidase were noted. The levels of total antioxidant activity and glutathione peroxidase correlated with morphological changes in the esophageal mucosa: the presence of the erosive form of the disease had a greater impact on the changes in these parameters.

Conclusions. The combined course of gastroesophageal reflux disease and autoimmune thyroiditis in students was accompanied by a decrease in the indicators of total antioxidant activity and glutathione peroxidase and an increase in the activity of manganese superoxide dismutase. The presence of erosions in the esophageal mucosa had a greater impact on the changes in the parameters of total antioxidant activity and glutathione peroxidase.
Cultura digital no contexto educacional: Um olhar entre tendências e desafios para o século XXI
Authors: Oliveira Eduardo Gasperoni de , Silva Fernanda Pereira da , Dias Monica Roberta Devai , Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Higuchi Agnaldo Keiti , Fonseca Amanda Fernandes da , Prestes Ana Paula Bacchiega , Sousa Débora de Lourdes da Silva , Almeida Dione Leite de Oliveira , Barrado Elenilda , Ikeshoji Elisangela Aparecida Bulla , Almeida Emerson Carlos de , Almeida Giliardi Marinho de , Evaristo Ingrid Santella , Rodrigues José Guilherme Lança , Borges Juliana de Moura , Nascimento Krisângela do , Garcia Luis Eduardo Veloso , Cerri Magda Elisete , Ribeiro Margareth Mellão Garcia , Marcondes Renato , Andrades Richar Nicolas Duran , Nunes Rosana Helena , Silva Silvio Luiz Rutz da , Pereira Rodnei , Cruz Solange Maria de Oliveira , Silva Vinicius de Souza Resende da
Published: March 2021

Digital Culture is conceived as all kinds of knowledge, habits, values and skills acquired by human beings that are built and shared in the digital environment. In this sense, the collection Digital Culture in the Educational Context: a view between trends and challenges for the 21st century brings relevant theoretical and empirical notes around what the National Common Curricular Base – BNCC – whose competence is to stimulate the critical use of technological resources, inserting both educators and students in pedagogical practices in order to learn and dominate the digital universe. The first part of the work is dedicated to Theoretical Approaches, bringing notes about Media Education with the pandemic period and what has impacted the educational scenario, both in student learning and in the performance of teaching professionals. Therefore, the reader is asked: If remote education is educational chloroquine? It also brings relevant considerations about Information and Communication Technologies applied to Distance Education and Hybrid Education, such as: Literacy in Mathematics, as well as the use of computers and gamification combined with education. Finally, with the Digital Universe, it brings an alert regarding the impacts of cyberbullying. Entitled Narratives of Experiences, the second part of the collection covers various teaching experiences with respect to the Digital Age. Among them, in elementary school, it brings challenges in the process of Literacy and Literacy practices and the teaching perception in relation to Specialized Educational Service. Considerations are made about various pedagogical resources in times of adversity. Among them: the Youtube channel of storytelling, collaborating with the reinvention of teachers in Elementary Education; and, in Higher Education, the relevance of Hybrid Education the joint application of Sole and the Google Classroom. In addition to the teaching experience, finally, testimony of the dilemmas and challenges of managerial activity in the school segment of Early Childhood Education are brought up
The Effect of Green Advertising, Trust, and Attitude on Green Purchase Intention: An Evidence from Jogjakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Amallia Bunga Alfausta , Effendi M Irhas , Ghofar Abdul
Published: March 2021

The damaged environment that has been influenced by human life is now encouraging consumer behavior changes to be more aware of the environment and interested in buying green products; and through this study, we want to determine and analyze the role of attitude as mediation and the effect of green advertising, green brand trust, and attitudes towards green purchase intention. We used a questionnaire and obtained a sample of 118 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Then, we analyze the data using PLS-SEM analysis tool with Smart PLS 3.2.8. Our results showed that green advertising, green brand trust, and attitudes towards green products had a significant and positive effect directly on green purchase intention. Green product mediation's variable attitude was full of green advertising variables, green brand on green purchase intention.
Improvement of Work Capacity with Welfare of Apparatus and Work Facilities and Their Impact on Performance
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

This study's intended objective is to evaluate the effect of the work capability on the welfare of the apparatus and work facilities and its impact on the efficiency of the Mamuju police force in the province of West Sulawesi. This study uses a causal research design that illustrates a causal or causal association in the variables examined and used a quantitative approach. In this report, all the Mamuju Police staff, the West Sulawesi Province, were as many as 95. The sampling technique was a non?probability sampling process of systematic sampling, which implies that the samples were taken according to the order of the counted population members. Data collection was carried out by observation, distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. This review analyses and processes data with multiple linear regression using SPSS ver. 25. All the hypotheses suggested in this study are acceptable. The variables of the level of welfare and work facilities are critical variables that can influence staff's workability to enhance their performance. The story of welfare is necessary to inspire workers to function more efficiently; the more affluent the team, the more likely they are to increase their efficiency. Work facilities indicate that the types of facilities given by the company have facilitated an improvement in officers' efficiency, that the needs of the apparatus provide an appropriate standard of facilities, not just to facilitate their work, but also to promote satisfaction and ease of work.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN TOURISM IN SADE VILLAGE, LOMBOK, INDONESIA
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

Sade is known as the traditional village of the Sasak tribe, which until now still maintains its authenticity. Farming is the main source of livelihood for the sade community. In addition, they also have handicraft products in the form of weaving produced by sade women, who since childhood (age 9 years) have been required to learn to weave, and this rule was made so that women in Sade could live independently without depending on men. However, in terms of tourism, women are not really involved, even though women should take an important role in developing a tourist village, for example, in the pokdarwis membership there are absolutely no women, because according to them men should take all roles, while for women only take care of family and sell weaving products. Women are the most important resource that should be used properly in community development activities, especially for sade communities. However, the reality is that women have a domestic role that cannot be separated from other roles in their lives. This makes women unable to focus solely on their public roles. In this case, a dilemma occurs in society regarding the position of women in community activities, especially in community development programs through the tourism village program. Therefore, it is necessary to study what the roles of Sade women are in developing the Sade tourism village. Then to collect data used qualitative observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data was obtained through purposive sampling for sade communities, especially traditional leaders, community leaders, and religious leaders. and sade girls. The results of this research are that the potential that exists in the community should be used for tourism development, but in fact tourism in Sade hamlet cannot develop properly, even education is still low, even though it is the main key because of high education. will have an impact on progress. To be able to improve the welfare of the community through tourism villages, it is necessary to have the participation of sade women to develop sade tourism by participating in training or counseling related to tourism, and of course with the hope that the Sade tourism village can develop more advanced and can attract both local and foreign tourist visits. Therefore, cooperation between the government and the local community is needed for the development of a tourist village
WTA, WTP, and the WTA/WTP disparity in Chinese Social Media Platforms: Descriptive Statistics and Associations with Personality and Social Media Use
Authors: Sindermann Cornelia , Yang Haibo , Yang Shixin , Elhai Jon D. , Montag Christian
Published: March 2021

The amount of money individuals were willing to accept (WTA) to discontinue using prominent Chinese social media platforms (WeChat/QQ), the willingness to pay (WTP) for using these platforms, as well as WTA/WTP disparities were investigated in between-groups and within-subjects design studies to examine their existence, size, and psychological correlates in the form of personality and social media use habits. Individuals were recruited at Chinese universities in three separate surveys. For between-groups investigations, four samples were extracted: WTA and WTP samples for investigations in the context of WeChat as well as WTA and WTP for QQ. For within-subjects investigations, individuals completed items on WTA and WTP for WeChat/QQ, the Big Five Inventory, time spent on WeChat/QQ, and the short Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Two samples providing data on WeChat and QQ, respectively, were extracted. Across study designs and for both WeChat and QQ we found evidence for high WTA and lower WTP scores, thus, large WTA/WTP disparities. Individual differences in the disparities were negatively associated with Openness across platforms. The results reveal a generally low acceptance to pay for social media use, which is important against the background of discussions on monetary payment models. Moreover, a complex interplay between individual characteristics, characteristics of the service, and how and why the service is used seem to underly WTA and the WTA/WTP disparity. Finally, methodological implications of the present results for forthcoming studies assessing valuation (WTA, WTP) in the context of social media are discussed.
Anatomi KarakterPenganut Aliran Sumarah Menurut Psikologi Islam
Authors: lestari oksi dwi
Published: March 2021

Di indonesia terdapat bermacam bentuk aliran kebatinan dan kepercayaan, tetapi di antar sekian banyak aliran tersebut kebanyakan terdapat di pulau jawa, karena memang pada hakikatnya dapat dilihat dari karakteristik penduduk jawa, karena budaya ini merupakan warisan agama asli indonesia. Yang mana kita ketahui bahwa indonesia merupakan negara yang religious. Wujud dari religious negara ini terdapat berbagai kepercayaan terhadap kebatinan dan hal yang ghaib. Yang mana praktik spiritual menjadi slah satu jalan yang ditempuh oleh penganut agama dan suatu kepercayaan untuk menunjukkan sebuah ekspresi kebutuhan akan spiritualitas. Masyarakat jawa sampai saat ini masih memegang teguh kebudayaan sebagai hasi; percampuran unsur-unsur budaya dari luar yang mana brpengaruh terhadap keyakinan spiritualnya. Di jiwa sendiri banyak bermunculan aliran kebatinan salah satunya adalah paguyuban sumarah, yang memiliki corak kepercayaan campuran agama islam dan agama hindu. Terbentuknya aliran ini dapat dilihat dari sejarah pada masa revolusi indonesia. Yang menjadikan sujud ciri utama dalam praktek peribadatan sumarah. dan menjadi suatu ilmu pendekatan kepada Tuhan Ynag Maha Esa, dengan konsep berserah diri kepada Tuhan, suatu kepercayaan yang menyatu dengan budaya jawa yang sarat dengan animisme-dinamisme dan hindu-budha. Dan dapat dilihat dari psikologi islam tentang perihal karakter sumarah dalam memeluk ajaran ini. Yang menyatukan antara dua aspek agama.
IMPLEMENTASI KECERDASAN INTRAPERSONAL MELATIH KEPEMIMPINAN ANAK
Authors: Sabe Eksil
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi anak sehingga mereka mampu mengimplementasikan kecerdasan intrapersonal dalam kehidupan mereka dan untuk melatih kepemimpinan yang ada dalam diri mereka. Anak mampu memahami orang-orang yang ada disekitar mereka yaitu dengan cara memahami emosi, perilaku, suasana hati, bahkan mereka mampu untuk menjalin relasi yang baik dengan banyak orang. Dengan demikian anak mampu mengimplementasikan kecerdasan intrapersonal yang ada dalam diri mereka untuk melatih kepemimpinannya. Dalam penelitian ini juga penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dimana sumber data yang di ambil dari perpustakaan tanpa adanya melakukan riset lapangan. Setelah penelitian dilakukan maka hasil dari penelitian yaitu ketika anak mampu mengimplemantasikan kecerdasan intrapersonal maka anak akan lebih mudah memahami orang lain dan tidak menjadi anak yang anti sosial. Perlunya juga dukungan dari orangtua dan juga kerja sama dari guru sehingga anak mampu meningkatkan kepemimpinan dalam dirinya lewat penerapan kecerdasan intraopersonal.
Philanthropy and Economics
Authors: Li Huafang
Published: March 2021

从经济学角度来看慈善与经济的关系，大体可以分成宏观、中观和微观三个层次。从宏观层面来看，是从整个非营利部门或第三部门的视角出发，研究广义上的公益慈善活动与宏观经济和政府财政之间的关系；从中观层面来看，是从非营利组织视角出发，研究的是公益慈善组织与政府以及商业机构的关系；从微观层面来看，是从个人视角出发，研究的是个体与公益慈善组织之间的关系。从个人参与公益慈善到组成非营利组织到影响宏观经济活动，是一个从微观动机到宏观行为的连续谱系，这里划分为三个层次是为论述方便。
Dissociable brain components for inhibitory control: A source separation analysis of cancelling and stopping actions
Authors: Hervault Mario
Published: March 2021

Previous work has drawn an inhibitory brain network by investigating the cancellation of prepared–discrete actions, thus focusing on an isolated aspect of human behavior. Indeed, ongoing–continuous actions, which have been associated with distinct brain mechanisms for generation, are also crucial to be stopped. Still, it is unknown whether the same inhibitory network generalizes to various situations, including cancelling a prepared–discrete action and stopping an ongoing–continuous action. We used independent component analysis of EEG data to show that cancelling and stopping action rely on independent brain components for inhibition. Indeed, the brain component which best explained inhibition when cancelling action was not involved in stopping action, and reciprocally. The analysis of these components showed that a Delta/Theta power increase generically indexes inhibitory activity, while N2 and P3 event-related potentials do it in a specific way. Sources reconstruction further identified dissociations in the brain areas generating the two inhibitory components. The differences identified between the two source generators underlie some specific activities of the inhibitory network involved in cancelling a prepared–discrete action and stopping an ongoing–continuous action. Thus, increased activity was observed in precentral gyri and posterior parts of the cingulate cortex when action cancelling, while a higher activity was found in more frontal gyri and anterior parts of the cingulate cortex when action stopping. Overall, the present findings support the idea that inhibitory control is differentially implemented according to the type of action to revise.
Catalogue for collection items held by the British Library / Kinh tế Việt Nam
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Kinh tế Việt Nam : thăng trầm và đột phá / Phạm, Minh Chính, Vương Quân Hoàng.Minh Chính PhạmHà Nội : NXB Chính trị quốc gia, 2009.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA Ny. T DENGAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI YAYASAN PEMENANGAN JIWA SUMATERA
Authors: Hulu Putra Jaya
Published: March 2021

Defisit perawatan diri merupakan kelemahan kemampuan untuk melakukan atau melengkapi aktifitas kebersihan diri, kurangnya perawatan diri pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa terjadi akibat adanya perubahan proses pikir sehingga kemampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas perawatan diri menurun secara mandiri
Embedding Topological $n$-Manifolds into Compact Nonstandard Topological $n$-Manifolds with Boundary
Authors: Chou Yu-Lin
Published: March 2021

We show as a main message that there is a simple dimension-preserving way to openly and densely embed every topological manifold into a compact ``nonstandard'' topological manifold with boundary.This class of ``nonstandard'' topological manifolds with boundary contains the usual topological manifolds with boundary.In particular,the Alexandroff one-point compactification of every given topological $n$-manifold is a ``nonstandard'' topological $n$-manifold with boundary.
The role of generalizability in moral and political psychology
Authors: Harris Elizabeth Ann , Pärnamets Philip , Brady William J. , Robertson Claire , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: March 2021

The aim of the social and behavioral sciences is to understand human behavior across a wide array of contexts. Our theories often make sweeping claims about human nature, assuming that our ancestors or offspring will be prone to the same biases and preferences. Yet we gloss over the fact that our research is often based in a single temporal context with a limited set of stimuli. Political and moral psychology are domains in which the context and stimuli are likely to matter a great deal (Van Bavel et al., 2016). In response to Yarkoni (see BBS issue) we delve into topics related to political and moral psychology that likely depend on features of the research. These topics include understanding differences between liberals and conservatives, when people are willing to sacrifice someone to save others, the behavior of political leaders, and the dynamics of intergroup conflict.
SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE INDONESIAN GENERAL ELECTION 2019
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to analyze social capital associated with the implementation of general elections in Indonesia in 2019. The social capital in question is how the trust, network and norms held by the community, election participants, and election administrators in carrying out general elections based on honesty and justice. A hot issue that has developed in the community during the 2019 general elections in Indonesia is the impartiality or partiality of the election organizers, namely the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KPU RI) and the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu). As a result, many Indonesians doubt the performance of the Indonesian KPU and Bawaslu. Even stereotypes that appear in society can cause division or disintegration of the nation and this must be avoided. So a solution is needed that always prioritizes the value of togetherness, advances together, creates love, and nurtures one another among the community, election participants, and election organizers so that there is no division in society.
Mnemonic prediction errors promote detailed memories
Authors: Bein Oded , Plotkin Natalie A. , Davachi Lila
Published: March 2021

When our experience violates our predictions, it is adaptive to update our knowledge to promote a more accurate representation of the world and facilitate future predictions. Theoretical models propose that these mnemonic prediction errors should be encoded into a distinct memory trace to prevent interference with previous, conflicting memories. We investigated this proposal by repeatedly exposing participants to pairs of sequentially presented objects (A->B), thus evoking expectations. Then, we violated participants’ expectations by replacing the second object in the pairs with a novel object (A->C). The following item memory test required participants to discriminate between identical old items and similar lures, thus testing detailed and distinctive item memory representations. In two experiments, mnemonic prediction errors enhanced item memory: participants correctly identified more old items as old when those items violated expectations during learning, compared to items that did not violate expectations. This memory enhancement for C items was only observed when participants later showed intact memory for the related A->B pairs, suggesting that strong predictions are required to facilitate memory for violations. Following up on this, a third experiment reduced prediction strength prior to violation and subsequently eliminated the memory advantage of violations. Interestingly, mnemonic prediction errors did not increase gist-based mistakes of identifying old items as similar lures or identifying similar lures as ‘old’. Enhanced item memory in the absence of gist-based mistakes suggests that violations enhanced memory for items’ details, which could be mediated via distinct memory traces. Together, these results advance our knowledge of how mnemonic prediction errors promote memory formation
Data Acquisition, Sampling, and Data Preparation Considerations for Quantitative Social Science Research Using Social Media Data
Authors: Mneimneh Zeina , Pasek Josh , Singh Lisa , Best Rachel , Bode Leticia , Bruch Elizabeth , Budak Ceren , Davis-Kean Pamela , Donato Katharine , Ellison Nicole , gelman andrew , Groshen Erica , Hemphill Libby , Hobbs William , Jensen J. Bradford , Karypis George , Ladd Jonathan M. , O'Hara Amy , Raghunathan Trivellore , Resnik Philip , Ryan Rebecca , Soroka Stuart , Traugott Michael , West Brady , Wojcik Stefan
Published: March 2021

The convergence of methods and relevant theories between computer scientists and social scientists is a necessary condition for leveraging social media data to understand this increasingly important window into human societies. This paper focuses on issues of data acquisition, sampling, and data preparation. These topics incorporate data collection methods, sampling strategies, population mismatch adjustments, and other data acquisition and data preparation decisions.
Conditional Maximum Likelihood Estimation in Probability-Branched Multistage Designs
Authors: Steinfeld Jan , Robitzsch Alexander
Published: March 2021

This article describes the conditional maximum likelihood-based item parameter estimation in probabilistic multistage designs. In probabilistic multistage designs, the routing is not solely based on a raw score j and a cut score c as well as a rule for routing into a module such as j < c or j ≤ c but is based on a probability p(j) for each raw score j. It can be shown that the use of a conventional conditional maximum likelihood parameter estimate in multistage designs leads to severely biased item parameter estimates. Zwitser and Maris (2013) were able to show that with deterministic routing, the integration of the design into the item parameter estimation leads to unbiased estimates. This article extends this approach to probabilistic routing and, at the same time, represents a generalization. In a simulation study, it is shown that the item parameter estimation in probabilistic designs leads to unbiased item parameter estimates.
The metaphor of the Vitruvian nurse
Authors: Smith Jamie , Willis Eva
Published: March 2021

Nursing and the crisis of care has become a metaphor for the end of the Anthropocene; ageing populations and global pandemics highlight the fundamental place of care and nursing across the world (Puig de la Bellacasa, 2017). Yet, when it comes to living and working as a nurse, the policies that guide them are restricted to reproducing narrow definitions of what it is to be human (Haraway, 2016). We argue that paradigms of care create idealized patients (Smith and Willis, 2020) and ‘Vitruvian’ nurses using metaphors as modes of regulation.  We argue with the concept of the Vitruvian man (Braidotti, 2013) to create the concept of the Vitruvian nurse. As the Vitruvian man is a version of the ideal human, the Vitruvian nurse is established as an axiomatic mechanism to govern care. We argue that this is misogynistic and reproduces restrictive power relations.  The metaphor of the Vitruvian nurse is a uniformed woman who goes out of her way to attend to everyone's needs in an unconditional and subservient way where her self-value correlates with her ability to serve others at the detriment of herself. The Vitruvian nurse is achieved when she ceases to exist as a subjective entity, therefore becoming an impossibility. Contemporary nursing systems that maintain ideas such as Florence Nightingale are colonial (Wytenbroek and Vandenberg, 2017), patriarchal and reproduce knowledge production systems which we find troubling i.e. the white European male mutates into the white European female nurse, and is the perfect nurse. This completely unachievable metaphor becomes a mechanism of control and leads to feelings of isolation, boredom and burnout, which again is a metaphor for the epoch advanced capitalism that we live in. Feminine histories are overwritten to create care as a branded commodity.   This metaphor is built on assumptions of the liminal human as an individual not a dividual, the individualistic (and neo-liberal) nature of patient centered care and that the care described in nursing codes of practice reveres the ‘autonomous’ practitioner over the material-discursive practices of care. Therefore, an irrefutable future is predetermined by the narrow philosophies of humanistic science - the human as a bound individual is privileged above everything. If we recognize the metaphors of the Vitruvian, and of boredom and burnout - in the times of the posthuman convergence - then what are the affirmative futures that we can produce?
Assessment of urban heat island in Kathmandu valley (1999-2017)
Authors: Chidi Chhabi Lal , Magar Ramesh Kumar Salami , Magar Dipendra Salami
Published: March 2021

Growing urbanization results built up surfaces converting from agriculture land, forest and other natural land cover surfaces. Increasing built up surfaces, means of transport and industrial activities are major results for increasing temperature in the city area as compared to other areas. Increasing heat is a concern to human health of the people living in urban areas. Increasing temperature in the city area in developing countries is being a growing concern.  Kathmandu valley is one of the most rapidly growing urbanization in Nepal. The present study aims to assess the changing Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Kathmandu valley using LANDSAT 7 images. Similarly, Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect was evaluated in land use categories which were derived from Google Earth images. Study revealed that built up area contributed highly to increase land surface temperature. New built up with compact settlement area has higher land surface temperature as compare to other land use/land cover surfaces. City core has higher LST as compared to less urbanized and surrounding parts. The LST has highly increased during 1999 to 2017 with increasing urbanization. However, the ecological condition of UHI effect is not so bad till date but the study result indicated the continuous increasing urbanization may result worse ecological condition in Kathmandu Valley in the future.
What is an institution? An ontological debate illustrating community forestry of Nepal
Authors: Poudel Dilli Prasad
Published: March 2021

Illustrating Community Forestry (CF) of Nepal, this article discusses the concept of ‘institution’ through the perspectives of the phenomenology of Peter Berger & Thomas Luckmann (1966), the structuration theory of Anthony Giddens (1984), and the conception of institution as people-nature relations. Phenomenologists concentrate on the structures of consciousness as individuals experienced and expressed while turning an objective world or phenomenon into a subjective one through objectivation, internalization and externalization/ institutionalization process. The structuralist holds that the creation of an institution is a reproduction of interaction between structures and actors. And other theorists (e.g., Leach et al., 1999; Ostrom 2005, 2009; Gupta et al., 2010; Young, 2010) consider that institutions for natural resources conflate with social institutions and mediate their relations. Although these theories are not explicit epistemologically in a pragmatic sense, they have indicated language, rules, (embedded) practices and knowledge are the referential artifacts of institutions. These theories are found applicable in the institutionalization/socialization history of CF as it had gone through the social rejection (i.e, objectivation) during the 1970s, internalization during the 1980s, and socialization of it during and after the 1990s. The socialization of CF after the 1990s was due to the formation of CF as a social space (a ‘structure’ or ‘institution’) to discuss social and environmental issues into one place where forest dependent users (‘actors’) rationalize the use of forest and its conservation for local environment in a more pragmatic sense (i.e., mediate people-nature relations). An institution for natural resources is, therefore, the combined perspectives of phenomenologists, structuralists, and those who think institutions as a mediator of people-nature relations. Thus, an institution is political (i.e., relations and interactions) and ecological/economic (i.e., access to natural resources, livelihood practices).