bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farklı Bekletme Süreli Derin Kriyojenik İşlemin Sementasyon Çeliğinin Korozyon Davranışına Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜNEY Furkan , KAM Menderes , GERENGİ Hüsnü , KAYA Ertuğrul , YILDIZ Mesut
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada sementasyon çeliğinin %3,5 NaCl ortamındaki korozyon davranışına, uygulanan gaz sementasyon, temperleme ve farklı bekletme süreli derin kriyojenik işlemin (-196 °C’de 24, 36, 48 saat) etkisi araştırılmıştır. Beş farklı grupta sınıflandırılan numunelerin korozyon testleri; Elektrokimyasal Empedans Spektroskopisi (EIS) yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM) ile metal yüzeyinin ne kadar bozulduğu görsel olarak bakılmış ve Enerji Dağılımlı X-ışını Spektroskopisi (EDS) ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, sementasyon, temperleme ve kriyojenik işlem uygulamalarının sementasyon çeliğinin korozyon hızını azalttığını göstermektedir. Semantasyon işlemi sonrasında 24 saat bekletme süreli derin kriyojenik işlem yapılan N3 numunesinin diğer numunelere göre %3,5 NaCl ortamında çok daha az korozyona uğradığı yapılan elektrokimyasal ve yüzey görüntüleme yöntemleriyle ortaya konulmuştur.
The Effect of Nisin and Chloramphenicol Combinationon Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Biofilm Structure
Authors: KOÇAK Umut Çağrı , ARSLAN Elif , ÇOBANOĞLU Şeymanur , COŞKUN Muhammed Kürşad , YAZICI Ayşenur , ÖRTUCU Serkan
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, due to the rapid spread of antibiotic resistance and the difficulty of discovering new antimicrobial agents, the reuse and combinational strategies of old antibiotics have come to the fore. In this study, we investigated the combinational efficacy of nisin and chloramphenicol against the ATCC 6538 strain of Staphylococcus aureus. The MIC values of nisin and chloramphenicol were >64 and 32 µg/mL, respectively. The checkerboard assay was carried out for the inspection of synergism between nisin and chloramphenicol. Furthermore, the crystal violet assay was employed to assess antibiofilm effects. Additionally, the expressions of various virulence genes (agrA, spa, icaA and saeR) were investigated using the colony biofilm assay and qRT-PCR methods. In combination application, MIC values of nisin and chloramphenicol was decreased. In addition, biofilm formation was decreased.It was shown that the expression level of the agrA gene decreased compared to the control in the nisin, chloramphenicol and combinational applications. The expression levels of other genes were increased compared to the control. The results showed that the activities of nisin and chloramphenicol combinations had synergistic and antibiofilm activity. This study sheds light on the combinatorial use of older antibiotics.
İkinci Ürün Silajlık Mısır Çeşitlerinde Ekonomik Analiz ve Sulama Suyu Kullanım Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARAER Murat , KARDEŞ Yusuf Murat , GÜLÜMSER Erdem , GÜLTAŞ Hüseyin T. , MUT Hanife
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada ikinci ürün olarak yetiştirilen farklı FAO olum gruplarına sahip 8 adet silajlık mısır çeşidinin (ADA-523, AGA, Keravnos, Simpatico, Kilowatt, P9027, SY-Gladius, DKC6308) silaj verimi, net gelir, sulama suyu kullanım etkinliği (IWUE) ve birim su hacmine göre net gelir değerleri belirlenmiştir. Bilecik ekolojik koşullarında 2021 yılında yürütülen çalışma Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre 3 tekrarlı yürütülmüştür. Vejatasyon dönemi boyunca sulama suyu miktarları geçci çeşitlerde 340.34 mm, erkenci çeşitlerde ise 294.05 mm olarak gerçekleşmiştir. En yüksek silaj verimi ve net gelir FAO olum grubu göre geççi olan DKC6308’den sırasıyla 73.60 t ha-1 ve 24597.6 TL ha-1 olarak elde edilmesine rağmen, en yüksek sulama suyu kullanım etkinliği ve birim su hacmine göre net gelir ise FAO olum grubu erkenci çeşit olan P9027’den sırasıyla 24.15 kg m-3 ve 7.88 TL m-3 olarak elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Bilecik ekolojik koşullarında verim ve net gelir açısından DKC6308 silajlık mısır çeşidi ön plana çıkmıştır.
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Curcumin--sitosterol Conjugate a Potential Candidate for Breast Cancer Therapy
Authors: İLKAR ERDAĞI Sevinç
Published: December 2022

In this study, a novel steroidal conjugate was prepared via a convenient click chemistry technique. -sitosterol (BS), a widely distributed phytosterol throughout the plant kingdom, was chosen as a steroidal component. It is known that BS uses in the stabilization of cell membranes and has beneficial effects in different diseases. On the other hand, curcumin (CUR), a phenolic compound, was used as a phytochemical agent with a variety of biological activities. The steroidal conjugate (BS-CUR) was achieved in high yield using azide-alkyne cyclization reaction. The structure of BS-CUR was elucidated by using FTIR, NMR, HRMS, and fluorescence spectroscopy techniques. In vitro cytotoxicity assays of the BS-CUR conjugate were evaluated against human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) and healthy mouse fibroblast cell line (L929), respectively. The preliminary evaluation indicated that BS conjugate exhibited good cytotoxicity compare with the native compounds, CUR and BS. The BS-CUR conjugate could be considered a potential compound for further design and synthesis of highly effective anticancer agents.
Tuğla, Kiremit ve Mermer Atığı Tozları ile Üretilen Jeopolimer Harçların Özellikleri
Authors: TOPRAK Mehmet Uğur , ŞENOL Ahmet Ferdi , DEMİRAL Nazım Çağatay , KARAKURT Cenk
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada çevre kirliliğini azaltmak amacı ile pişmiş kil (tuğla, kiremit) ve mermer atığı tozları jeopolimer harç üretiminde hammadde olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, jeopolimer harçların taze ve sertleşmiş özelliklerine hammadde kullanım oranının ve kür sıcaklığının (60 ve 80 ℃) etkileri incelenmiştir. Pişmiş kil tozu (%50) ve mermer tozu (%50) beraber kullanılarak hazırlanan jeopolimer harç, %100 kil tozu ile üretilene göre %40 fazla yayılma göstermiştir. Jeopolimer harçların 7 günlük basınç dayanımları, 28 günlük dayanımlarının yaklaşık %90’ına ulaşmıştır. En yüksek basınç dayanımı (28,50 MPa), %100 pişmiş kil tozu kullanılarak üretilen ve 80 ℃’ de kür uygulanan 28 günlük jeopolimer harçlarda görülmüştür.
Metin Sınıflandırma için Öznitelik Ağırlıklandırma Metotlarının Lokal Öznitelik Seçim Metotları Üzerindeki Rolü
Authors: PARLAK Bekir
Published: December 2022

İnternet teknolojilerinin gelişimiyle birlikte metinsel verilerde ciddi bir artış yaşanmıştır. Bu metinsel verilerin anlamlı hale gelebilmesi için otomatik metin sınıflandırma yaklaşımları önemli hale gelmiştir. Otomatik metin sınıflandırma yaklaşımlarında öznitelik seçimi ve öznitelik ağırlıklandırma önemli bir yer tutar. Bu çalışmada, öznitelik ağırlıklandırma metotlarının lokal öznitelik seçim metotları üzerindeki etkisi ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Çalışmada iki farklı ağırlıklandırma metodu, üç farklı lokal öznitelik seçim metodu, üç farklı kriter veri kümesi ve iki sınıflandırıcı kullanılmıştır. En yüksek Mikro-F1 ve Makro-F1 skoru, Reuters-21578 veri kümesi için 92.88 ve 65.55, 20Newsgroup veri kümesi için 99.02 ve 98.15, Enron1 veri kümesi için 97.19 ve 93.40’tır. Deneysel sonuçlar, OddsRatio (OR) öznitelik seçim metodu, Terim Frekansı (TF) öznitelik ağırlıklandırma ve Destek Vektör Makinesi (DVM) sınıflandırıcı kombinasyonu ile daha iyi sonucun elde edildiğini göstermektedir.
Furkān Sûresinin 77. Ȃyetinde Geçen “Dua” Kelimesinin Anlamı Üzerine
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Abdurrahman
Published: December 2022

İnsanlar için bir hidȃyet kaynağı olan Kur’an’ın anlaşılması amacıyla pek çok bilimsel çalışma yapılmıştır. Onun doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması için sȗrelerin ve bu sȗrelerde geçen ȃyetlerin anlaşılması elzemdir. Ȃyetlerin anlaşılabilmesi için de ayette geçen kelimelerin tahlil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, Furkān sûresinin 77. âyetinde geçen “dua” kelimesini etimolojik ve dilbilimsel açıdan inceleme konusu yapacaktır. İlk önce “dua” kelimesinin Kur’an’daki kullanımlarına yer verilecek, daha sonra ȃyette geçen kelimeler tahlil edilecektir. Ardından da bu ȃyette geçen “dua” kelimesinin anlaşılma biçimlerine yer verilecektir. Bu kelimeye müfessirler, iman, ibadet, dua, şükür ve yalvarıp yakarmak anlamlarını takdir etmişlerdir. Bu ȃyette kullanılan “dua” kelimesi hangi anlamda ele alınırsa alınsın buradaki temel unsur Allah ile kul arasındaki irtibattır. Kul, sorumluluğunun gereği olarak Allah ile olan irtibatını sağlam bir zemine yerleştirdiğinde Allah kuluna değer vermekte, onu onur-landırmaktadır. Kişi Allah ile olan bağını bir şekilde kopardığında Allah ona değer vermemekte ve azabı kendisine layık görmektedir.
Hong Haeseong and Tsukiji Little Theater
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Joo JangSeak , Yoon HakRo
Published: December 2022

Hong Haesung was the first professional director in Korea and deserves to be called the father of modern drama who established the actor training and theater production system. While studying in Japan, Hong Haesung joined the Sukiji Small Theater, which was established to professionally perform modern plays, studied acting and directing along with acting activities, and worked as an executive member. There have been many studies on Hong Haesung by domestic researchers so far, but there are few results of research based on records of Hong Haesung's acting activities and directing classes at the Sukiji Theater. Hong Haeseong worked as an actor at the Skijiso Theater for about 6 years, and during that time, he thoroughly learned the Skijiso Theater's theater production system, actor training system, and realistic directing techniques. After the death of Osanai Kaoru, he decided to return to Korea after the troupe was divided. After returning to Korea in June 1930, he was actively involved in the transplantation of modern theater to Korea through activities such as the Drama Arts Research Society. He participated in the establishment of the ‘Oriental Theater’, and as a director, established a framework for accepting Western modern plays and a theater production system. contributed greatly to the opening. This paper examines the actor’s theory and stage directing classes at the Sukijiso Theater, as well as the documents that received realistic directing techniques from Osanai Kaoru. the memoirs of the actors at the time, and the materials introduced in a collection of critical reviews published in newspapers and magazines, etc.
Consumer Capitalism, Race, Counternarrative: John Edgar Wideman’s Philadelphia Fire
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Lee Seungeun
Published: December 2022

John Edgar Wideman’s Philadelphia Fire is a postmodern novel in which its textuality is emphasized and its narratives are led by multiple voices of diverse African-Americans. However, instead of embodying political ‘indeterminacy’ of most postmodern novels, Philadelphia Fire not only reexamines how the black lower class is victimized by the racialized consumer capitalism of white dominant American society, but urges readers to be aware of its social and political inequality. By disclosing the implications of the scattered diverse narratives and connecting the silences and gaps in those narratives, this study attempts to investigate the ultimate causes of the catastrophic ‘MOVE’ fire in the context of the racialized consumer capitalism. Furthermore, through analyzing raps in part 3 as well as the narrator Cudjoe’s revision of The Tempest, this paper examines how Wideman’s resistant awareness of the problematic contemporary American society is expressed in the counternarrative.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ FİZİK İLE İLGİLİ DÜŞÜNCE, GÖRÜŞ VE ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DURUKAN Ümmü Gülsüm
Published: December 2022

Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının fizik ile ilgili düşünce, görüş ve algılarının incelenmesi ve bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanan bu çalışma durum çalışması kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubunu bir devlet üniversitesinde eğitim fakültesinin ikinci sınıfında öğrenim gören 79 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çeşitli veri toplama teknikleri (kelime ilişkilendirme testi, metaforlar, açık uçlu sorular ve tutum ile özyeterlik inanç ölçekleri) bir arada kullanılarak veri toplama aracı hazırlanmıştır. Veri analizi sürecinin ardından elde edilen bulgular, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının fizik dersine karşı negatif/olumsuz algılamalara sahip olduklarını, yaptıkları açıklamaların yüzeysel bilgiler ya da duygusal unsurlar içerdiğini göstermektedir. Bu durum, öğrencilerini fen bilgisi ve fizik kavramları ile ilk kez tanıştıracak olan sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının meslek hayatlarında fen öğretimi açısından problemler yaşayacağına işaret etmektedir.
ON HISTORY OF STUDYING UNOFFICIAL NAMES
Authors: Nalyvaiko М.
Published: December 2022

Scientific interest in informal anthroponyms as an integral component of the anthroponymic system has a long linguistic tradition.
Whereas surnames and first names are thoroughly analyzed in onomastic research, nicknames (individual, family), family names, pseudonyms have not been studied enough. Unofficial anthroponyms also reflect the characteristic features of the speech of a certain territory. This enables researchers to trace the interaction of official and folk naming systems. Theoretical analysis of works on anthroponymy made it possible to outline a number of linguistic problems and different approaches to their solution.
The article analyzes the state of research on Slavic unofficial anthroponymy, since the research analysis of unofficial anthroponyms contributes to the development of methods of presenting one's own facts, establishing the main topical aspects of studies on nicknames, family names.
The works of M. Khudash, P. Chuchka, and R. Ostash are extremely valuable for Ukrainian anthroponymy; they have become the theoretical basis for many studies on anthroponymy.
The study revealed that representatives of different schools and areas approach classification of nicknames in different ways. Among all analyzed approaches proposed by scientists, P. Chuchka's classification is the most fully developed. Family names also play an important role in the folk naming system.
CHANGING SEMATICS OF THE ADJECTIVE "UKRAINIAN" DURING THE UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION OF 1917–1921
Authors: Yasakova N.
Published: December 2022

This article presents consideration of the sematic characteristics of the adjective "Ukrainian" that was changing during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921. The uses of this lexical unit selected from the journal records of Ye. Chykalenko and V. Vynnychenko served as a material of the study.
The article marks an increase of semantic compatibility of the adjective "Ukrainian" as compared to the texts describing events in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century. During the Ukrainian Revolution the adjective developed the ability to characterize the State and its institutions and was combined with the lexical units that demonstrated significance of separation from the Empire (independent, national, sovereign). Its synonyms expressing imperial attitude to the Ukrainian that existed in the Russian Empire’s public discourse in the early 20th century became irrelevant. At the same time the antonymous pair "Ukrainian – Little Russian" revealed an opposition of the truly Ukrainian and the colonial, associated with the imperial vision.
The events of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921 resulted in anchoring in the native speakers’ minds of a new cognitive model structures verbalized by the adjective "Ukrainian". This naming unit changed its status in the language code – transferred to the political category. Transition to the political status occurred by overcoming semantic restrictions specific to the nomens designating colonized peoples, disruption of semantic relations with the lexical units of the imperial discourse, and by opposing the inherent and imperial vision of the Ukrainian.
ЕКЗЕГЕЗА КІБЕРКУЛЬТУРИ В РАКУРСІ ВИМОГ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ НЕОРЕЛІГІЄЗОВАНОГО СВІТУ МЕТАМОДЕРНУ
Authors: Мельничук М.
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемам людини в ракурсі кіберкультуризації осучасненого та неорелігієзованого світу. Розглянуто основні аспекти, що впливають на індивіда, зануреного в кіберпростір, такі, як самоідентифікація, комунікативні відносини, ефект присутності. Завдяки технічному прориву в сучасному світі, людина придбала новий інструмент для самопізнання та рефлексії – мережу Інтернет. Кіберкультура – невід'ємна частина масової культури XX-XXI століть, реалізація та поширення явищ і феноменів якої здійснюється в Інтернет просторі. Досліджено вплив віртуального простору на реальну систему естетичних та етичних цінностей, загальнолюдських, чи релігійних констант-догматів людини у гіпертрансформацій світу метамодерну. Доведено, що особистість виявляється залученою до процесів інтенсивного поєднання життєвих просторів – реального і віртуального.

Кіберпростір протягом останніх десятиліть є широким майданчиком для активного поширення різних субкультур – конструктивних та деструктивних, світських та неорелігійних рухів (які виникають на тлі диктату сьогодення та відіграють істотну роль у сучасному соціумі). Виникає необхідність заповнювати виникаючі когнітивні прогалини культурологічно вивіреної, етично осмисленої концептуальної інформації. Будучи явищем соціального порядку, феномен кіберкультуриповенен потрапляти в поле зору сучасної культурології, релігієзнавства та соціальної філософії оскільки «місцем проживання» користувальницької аудиторії інтернет-субкультур є не так реальний світ, як віртуальний простір, водночас, не ізольований від об'єктивно існуючої дійсності. Аксіоматично, що потреба в якісній інформації, яка розповсюджується в мережі, сьогодні велика як ніколи. Одним із пріоритетних завдань, що стоїть перед сучасними дослідниками цього явища метамодернувзагалом та науковцями, що фокусують свої наукові розвідки щодо конкретних питаннь взаємодії культури та соціуму зокрема, стає висвітлення проблемного поля найбільш популярних субкультур, визначенні етичних та естетичних. критеріїв кіберкультури та її феноменів.
КУЛЬТУРА ЯК СПОСІБ ТА ПРОСТІР БУТТЯ З ТОЧКИ ЗОРУ ЇХ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Калуга В.
Published: December 2022

Ефективність активності людини та спільноти, у т. ч. у розрізі підтримання і забезпечення невпинних процесів соціалізації – підготовки індивіда до життєдіяльності у спільноті, вихованнята освіти – формування і утвердження особистості, як і екзистенціальний затишок значною мірою залежать від спроможності адекватно визначатися з ситуацією людини та спільноти, формувати і підтримувати належне уявлення про людину, спільноту, простір їх буття, механізми соціалізації тощо. Безперечно досягнення зазначених умов не можливе без усвідомлення щонайменше функціонального навантаження культури та природи у бутті людини і спільноти, їх зв’язку зі світоглядом, а також механізмами"окультурення", зокрема в розрізі освіти і виховання. Покладання функціонального підходу в основу осмислення феномену культури дозволяє сформувати альтернативне бачення суті культури щодо загальноприйнятого, як наслідок, суттєво переглянути уявлення про дійсну ситуацію людини, а для тих, хто готовий піти далі в осмисленні власного буття, змісту існування як людини та людства загалом, так і приватного зокрема. Останнє неодмінно сполучене з переглядом бачення як суті освіти і виховання в бутті людини та людства, так і розкриття нових згаданих феноменів.

Відповідно у статті увага зосереджена на осмисленні культури як наперед сформованої умови та обставини буття людини; дослідженні різних спільнот на предмет їх можливості бути продуцентами, а також носіями, себто суб’єктами культури; встановленні співвідношення культури та світогляду. В результаті формується системне бачення щодо сучасної культури, ключових її ознак, а також ідеалів та ієрархії цінностей. Стаття може послугувати додатковим імпульсом особливо для тих, хто не знаходить задовільні відповіді на ті чи інші питання в розрізі традиційних теорій і тлумачень ключових феноменів світу.

Запропоноване у статті бачення обраного предмету дослідницької цікавості та супутніх йому феноменів стало можливим, окрім іншого, завдяки опорі на ідеї та думки, закарбовані в текстах, що репрезентують філософське мистецтво. Зокрема йдеться про світові шедеври літературної творчості, а також езотеричної літератури, у т. ч. українського авторства, приміром, спадкоємців етнічної світоглядно-технологічної системи "Спас". Саме звернення до останніх сприяло розширенню світоглядних горизонтів автора статті. Відтак, окрім іншого, покликання цієї статті за задумом автора полягає у сприянні розширенню меж сприйняття дійсності читачами, подоланню ними залежності від стереотипів, сформованих і підтримуваних системою в актуальному стані.
Promoting Gender Equality in Jordan: A Gender Review of the National Entrepreneurship and SME Growth Strategy 2015-2017
Authors: Boshmaf Hadeel , O'Keeffe Cliondh
Published: December 2022

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is an upper –middle income country with very low participation of women in the formal economy. Through the promotion of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), there is an opportunity to promote greater gender equality in an important sector of the economy. Unfortunately, national policies are rarely developed with a systematic gender analysis. Using Jordan’s National Entrepreneurship and SME Growth Strategy 2015-2017 (the SME Strategy) as a case study, this article assesses the extent to which entrepreneurship policy in Jordan is inclusive of gender. Overall, the assessment concludes that the SME Strategy does not adequately address gender inequalities or the needs of women in business. It lacks a gender analysis and consequently gender is not integrated into the Strategy’s objectives, activities, budgeting or indicators. The assessment provides recommendations for greater gender sensitivity in national policies. They include ensuring stakeholder engagement to support women entrepreneurs, conducting a systematic gender analysis and implementing further actions based on the analysis.
The Effect of Multiple Quranic Recitations on the Rhetorical Image about Cyber Security from their Point of View and its Relationship with Some Variables
Authors: Alsoud Mohammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims at identifying the effect of multiple Quranic recitations on the rhetorical image through a collection of Quranic verses, showing such an effect on the expansion of meaning and significance. As the rhetorical image changes from one reading to another, creating a great impact on the recipient, and on understanding and interpreting these verses. The general meaning of the verses does not change; however, it is clarified through rhetorical images that affect the different readings. Descriptive and analytical were used in this study. Besides, this study discussed the definition of the Quranic recitation, the reason for their multiplicity, and their aspects. It also introduces the image of rhetoric in literature, the rhetoric image in the Holy Quran, and its readings. Further, the study demonstrates the effect of the change in readings on meaning and significance. It also shows that the rhetorical image in the Quranic recitations makes the reader of the Holy Quran picture its images deeply, seeing them as vivid scenes that he lives and thinks about, which helps in the interpretation of the Holy Quran.
Arabic Feminist Discourse: Insights from Wedding Invitation Cards in Jordan
Authors: Al-Abed Al-Haq Fawwaz , Nuseir Husam
Published: December 2022

The present study examines through critical discourse analysis the practice of masking the bride's name on Jordanian Muslim wedding invitation cards. Previous research has focused on the generic analysis structure of all components of wedding invitation cards, and masking the bride's name was a minor matter in these studies. Most studies referred to the reason for this practice as either due to people's religious (Islamic) beliefs or social norms. An electronic questionnaire was used to investigate Jordanian people's attitudes toward this social practice. The questionnaire consisted of 23 self-report items, which targeted Muslim Jordanian males and females over 18. A total of 1646 Jordanian participants responded to the questionnaire. Furthermore, a sample of 400 Jordanian wedding invitation cards was collected from different districts that were used to compare the study data with the actual existence of the practice of masking the bride's name. The sample covered the period between the beginning of September 2019 to February 2020. Our findings showed that masking the bride's name was a prevailing practice within the Jordanian community and regional affiliation played a significant role in this practice. Gender played a significant role in the choices made by the participants. The practice of masking the bride's name on wedding invitation cards was not related in any way to religious (Islamic) beliefs. Masking the bride's name is a kind of discrimination and inequality between males and females in the Jordanian community.
Acquiring Reading and Writing Skills among Beginner Learners of Arabic Language, An Applied Analytical Study of the First and Second Books of the University of Jordan’s Arabic Curriculum for Non-native Speakers
Authors: Yunis Izdihar , Dajani Basma
Published: December 2022

This applied study identifies the common mistakes among beginner learners of the non-native Arabic language in reading and writing skills. It measures the two skills in the progress of those learners according to the descriptive-analytical method.  It answers the following questions: What are the types of errors in reading among non-native Arabic learners at the beginner level? What are the types of errors in writing, and their proportion among non-native Arabic learners at the beginner level? The sample of this study consisted of 50 students who studied at the beginner level at the University of Jordan before the Arab Spring. Two tests were conducted for them in reading and writing skills to obtain consistent results. The first test measured verbal reading skills, and the second test measured writing. The study analyzed patterns of writing errors among beginners of non-native Arabic language learners, revealed their frequency and percentages, and highlighted their diversity among three main sections: spelling errors, a synthetic, and a third semantic.
The Activity of the Algerian National Liberation Front office in New York in the United States and Latin America (1956-1962)
Authors: Litim Aissa
Published: December 2022

The Algerian Liberation Front worked to activate the scene in favor of the struggle of the Algerian people by adopting popular revolutionary diplomacy open to all countries and organizations, and under this framework came the interest in the American continent, given the significant weight that the United States poses in the world in general, and in the Western bloc in particular, and it seems that it succeeded to some extent through the formation of a "lobby" in support of the Algerian cause, consisting of the unions, especially the “AFL-CLO”, the press and a group of institutions, and thanks to the recruitment of the Arab community, the struggle of the Algerian people met the same response and support in the southern part of the continent through the establishment of associations and figures of weight on the continent who support the Algerian cause, in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Cuba.
The Main Character in Ahmed Kayed’s Novel AL Armalah, “ The Widow “ and the Ways of Depicting Her
Authors: Albaharat Majed , A. Alfayez Mefleh
Published: December 2022

This study attempts to tackle the main character, nada Ahmed kayed’s novel ‘ ALArmalah, and examine dimensions:  the external materialistic, social and psychological, in addition to the way by which she was depicted. the study concluded that the novelist allows her to convey her dimensions as well as the internal and external characteristics.  she played the main part in the development of the fictional action in addition to the role of events in developing this character and clarifying her actions, feeling, passions, thoughts through the inner monologue introspection, and dreaming technique.
Domestic Violence against Women: Diagnosis of a Serious Social Fact
Authors: Ghoul Lakhdar , Benferhat Ghezala
Published: December 2022

Domestic violence against women today is recognized as a real social scourge that has significant impacts on all families whether it is the victim or the witnesses, often the children. Through this article we make a diagnosis of the phenomenon, because this violence is not limited to physical assaults, there are also psychological violence, threats and intimidation, economic violence as well as sexual violence. In addition, these different forms of violence can appear gradually and intensify over time, forming a vicious cycle that few victims distinguish.
Countryside, Domestic Picturesque, and Scenic Sublimes: The Triad of Eco-feminism in Sarah Orne Jewett’s “A White Heron”
Authors: Sasa Ghada , NimerAbdalqader Abu Jweid Abdalhadi
Published: December 2022

This paper examines countryside, domestic picturesque, and scenic sublimes in Sarah Orne Jewett’s “A White Heron.” It conducts an interdisciplinary eco-feminist approach to explore the coalescence of women and nature depicted in the story. The study approaches women’s exploitation and its remedial antithesis through living in nature. It applies three eco-critical concepts. The first concept is the countryside which comprises marshes, swamps, and woods. The second concept is domestic picturesque that encompass fauna and paths; and the third concept is scenic sublimes including birds, forest, and wilderness. The study demonstrates how Jewett adopts these eco-critical insights as indicatory features symbolizing the exploitation of women by male mainstream to dramatize the subtle relation between women and nature. It highlights an aspect seldom remarked on by scholars of Jewett’s story, and it discovers Jewett’s self-conscious exposition of women’s exploitation inflicted on the protagonist, Sylvia. It also identifies Jewett’s depiction of the protagonist’s settlement in the countryside to evade masculine exploitation by living close to natural elements, like animals, birds, and wilderness. The study ultimately unravels Jewett’s reinforcement of the protagonist’s feminist subjectivity via finding spiritual serenity in nature.
The 1285 AD/684H Treaty between the Hafsid Dynasty and the Kingdom of Aragon: An Analytic Documentary Study
Authors: Al Mazawdah Mohammad
Published: December 2022

The present study explores the treaty which was signed between the Hafsid Monarch, Abu Hafs Umar bin Yahya, and the King of Aragon, Peter III, in Tunisia in 1285 AD/ 684 H. The study reveals the role portrayed by the political circumstances in the two kingdoms, the Hafsid and the Aragonian, in signing the treaty. Further, the study analyzes the terms of the treaty covering various scopes including borders, security, defense, religion, consulates, commerce, and finance by linking them to the political and commercial circumstances then. The results of the study show that the commercial relations between the two kingdoms were prosperous and that a lot of money was earned from the taxes paid by the merchants in the commercial ports.
Sites Arabic Language Teaching in Consideration of Language Skills the Chinese Experience and its Comparison Formal Education
Authors: MA Lulu , Alfaouri Awni
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to talk about traditional education and e-learning from a distance, as it was impossible to combine them before, and we also face a great failure in collecting the four language skills (speaking - reading - listening - writing), in an integrated educational curriculum in one type of learning, so how in Two, and here we deal with teaching the Arabic language to non-native speakers, and we assume that the solution lies in the linguistic theories themselves, skills theories and their practical methods, along with other solutions and results that will appear in this research, and we have dealt with the descriptive and analytical approach in this study to find out the desired results with an indication of the most important Chinese sites that studies Arabic from a distance.
Social Medias, Zoom and Microsoft Teams: the New Technologies in French Language Classrooms in the Jordanian Context during the Covid-19
Authors: Mousa Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 has had a significant impact on teaching/learning processes around the world. As a result, education practitioners in Jordan and elsewhere have had to adapt quickly and switch to distance education: social media, including Facebook, Zoom, and Microsoft Teams. Social networks play an indispensable role in teaching/learning French as a Foreign Language, while providing a wide range of authentic materials. They make it easy for students to interact and provide the opportunity to discover online tools to develop their skills. Internet and all other forms of computer-mediated communication help learners to accelerate their acquisition, while being up-to-date and independent. However, as a result of our feedback from the field, it turned out that Zoom and Microsoft Teams play an important role in all kinds of interactions between teacher and students and between students themselves. These two applications allow a live interaction; as the classroom is virtual, participants will have the ability to exchange ideas in a synchronous manner. It is possible to create groups for each given course. In this article, we will try to highlight the positive aspects of using social networks, especially Facebook, to improve the skills of our learners in the French language department at the University of Petra. Then, the use of Zoom will be analyzed. Finally, and based on a theoretical and practical analysis of a group created in Microsoft Teams, the latter will be studied in order to show the positive aspects of any insertion of such an application in the Jordanian context.
Al_Muhibi Methodology and Interests through the Book, (Khulasat Al'athar Fi A'aeyan Alkarn AL-Hadi Ashar)
Authors: Almadarmeh Ali
Published: December 2022

This study tackles the historical methodology of Al_Muhibi in his book (Kulaste AL'ather), It also aims at shedding light on his very distinguished methodology through the book Kulaste AL'ather, and his book is one of the most important translation books of that period. The results indicated that Al_Muhibi followed in his translation his own style and he was very careful in the selection of words to maintain the meaning, and he chose rhetorical methods, and he was out of the content of the comprehensiveness of the translations, to confine them in a period of time which is chronologically near.
Autobiographic Resonances in the Orks of Fadwa Tuqan
Authors: Alkhouli Khitam
Published: December 2022

This study explores autobiographic resonances in the works of Palestinian writer and poet Fadwa Tuqan who wrote her biography in two parts: A Mountainous Journey, 1985, and the Most Difficult Journey 1993.  Focusing on a range of devices that combine narrative, dialogue, and straightforward documentation, her autobiographic works merge the literary and the historic, the social and the political, with protest poetry featuring as a prominent form in her oeuvre. This study focuses on exploring the following themes: The Sisyphean aspect: Incorporating the semantics of futility of perseverance using the symbolism of the Greek myth Sisyphus entailed in her poetic works: A Mountainous Journey and the Most Difficult Journey.  The Interior World: Focusing on familial oppression as well as colonialist practices and political oppression. Breaking Taboos: Subverting societal patriarchy and unleashing emotional expression are two prominent aspects of her poetry; representing her quest for liberation and ridding herself of the shackles of societal confinement in a male-chauvinistic society.  By exploring these three components in Tuqan’s works, the study unveils the inner workings of the poet’s world as she quests to find intellectual enlightenment whilst confronting political and personal strife. The autobiography reflects not only her personal confinement as a female in a male-dominated society but also her confinement in an occupied nation. By combining a multitude of poetic devices, Fadwa Tuqan’s works evoke her deep and personal existential angst.
Motivations and Obstacles to Women's Creativity in Arab Society from the Point of View of Academic Women in Saudi Universities in Riyadh
Authors: Alqahtani Noura , AlRawashdeh Alaa , Al Arab Asma
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to identify the drivers and obstacles to women's creativity in the Arab society from the point of view of the academics in Saudi universities in Riyadh,. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive survey approach was used. The study ends with a set of findings, the most prominent of which are: that political and systemic drivers are at the forefront of the motivations for women’s creativity in Saudi society, foremost among which is the reliance of the Kingdom’s 2030 vision on women on an equal basis with men in achieving leadership based on innovation and creativity. As for social drives, they came in third place, and at the main is: Supporting thought and opinion leaders for creative Saudi women. Finally, the fourth was the economic and financial drives, and the most important were: State support for Saudi women's projects in the field of entrepreneurship.  Regarding the obstacles to the creativity of Saudi women the economic and financial obstacles topped them, the most important were: the weakness of the orientation towards creative industries and benefiting from the creative capabilities of Saudi women in them, and the lack of sufficient capital to finance. This was followed by social and cultural obstacles, mainly; customs and traditions, and the very conservative socialization, Then the obstacles associated with the personality of the Saudi women, Then the fifth one was the systemic obstacles.
El contexto actual de la mediación intercultural en chile desde una visión internacional
Authors: Bermúdez Plaza Naili , Cabello Tijerina Paris Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Siguiendo una metodología cualitativa, el presente trabajo busca determinar el estado actual de la mediación intercultural en Chile, su desarrollo, regulación y relación con el contexto migratorio actual del país. Aunque se hace un breve recorrido por el caso Español, sin ser precisamente este un análisis comparado, se logra determinar que la praxis de la mediación intercultural no ha llevado un desarrollo teórico a la par de su práctica, esto debido tal vez a la necesidad de atender los conflictos que surgen a raíz de la llegada de migrantes a la sociedad chilena. Finalmente, Chile no cuenta una regulación de mediación que incluya en su visión intercultural los pueblos originarios y las personas migrantes en sentido amplio.
La autogestión energética ante la guerra capitalista. El caso de la resistencia en México
Authors: Vázquez García Agustín Raymundo
Published: December 2022

Este artículo interpreta el discurso de la Red Nacional de Resistencia Civil (RNRC) en términos de la guerra que opera tanto el estado como la corporación empresarial (nacional y transnacional) sobre la población mexicana durante el periodo neoliberal.
Una de las propuestas de esa red: autogestión energética, es interpretada como una postura que desestabiliza la dicotomía liberal: propiedad estatal-propiedad privada, y, por otro lado, como una fuente objetiva de incremento del bienestar de la población. Esto resulta en un gesto de la democracia plebeya llevada al campo económico vía la resistencia.
Estrategias institucionales con perspectiva de paz y derechos humanos para atender violencias escolares
Authors: Velázquez Bucio Héctor Eduardo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, describir las estrategias del proceso institucional sistematizado que la Subdirección de Derechos Humanos y Atención Especializada del Consejo para la Convivencia Escolar ha diseñado [con perspectiva de paz y de derechos humanos] e implementado para atender las violencias en el ámbito educativo mexiquense. La investigación es de corte cualitativo con el método de etnografía para la paz, que permite registrar los hechos violentos presentados en cada escuela, para después, describir las formas de intervención que se han implementado de acuerdo con las necesidades particulares. Los resultados permiten informar, en un primer momento, los tipos de violencia manifestados, para después, trazar una ruta de atención, contención y seguimiento, lo que coloca a esta estrategia de intervención como pionera en la Secretaría de Educación del Estado de México, por el tipo de atención integral y pacíﬁca que se brinda a la comunidad escolar en medio de una crisis.
Hack4women
Authors: Costa-Lizama Giannina , San Martín Lilian , Pinto Oscar , Gatica Gustavo
Published: December 2022

Las mujeres que deciden estudiar programas relacionados con la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería o matemáticas (STEM) son significativamente menores a los hombres. En el Chile del 2020, el 53,9 % de las matrículas a instituciones de educación superior corresponde a mujeres. Sin embargo, solo el 20,3 % se matrícula en programas STEM. La brecha se debe a factores que impactan negativamente a las mujeres antes de ingresar y durante sus estudios. Por ello, se requiere de políticas públicas que contribuyan a incentivar a más mujeres estudiar los programas afines a STEM, junto con mejorar su tasa de retención. La investigación tiene por objetivo proponer soluciones que contribuyan al lineamiento hacia la equidad de género. La propuesta considera una metodología de trabajo de tipo cuantitativo, explicativo y no experimental. Mediante una encuesta realizada a 3500 ciudadanos, se identificó las principales afecciones y desafíos que presentan las mujeres, adscritas a programas STEM. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis cuantitativo de los resultados obtenidos, se puede agrupar las principales causas de las afecciones en cinco ámbitos de acción. Finalmente, se desarrolla Hack4women, espacio colaborativo y de co-creación, donde se destaca la participación de Estado, empresa, ciudadania, academia y alumnado. Así, se generan un conjunto de 18 propuestas cuyo objetivo es mitigar o dar solución a los ámbitos de acción detectados que ocasionan la desmotivación de las mujeres a estudiar carreras STEM.
Possible markers of addictive behavior in oculographic examination
Authors: Vorob'eva Irina , Kruzhkova Ol'ga , Matveeva Alyona , Robin Sergey
Published: December 2022

The process of digitalization, creating conditions for the formation of new types of addictions - digital addictions, has transformed the existing mechanisms for the dissemination of chemical forms of addictive behavior. Changes in the forms, methods and varieties of psychoactive substances (PS) and behavioral models actualize the need for a deep understanding of the causes of this phenomenon and the definition of markers for its manifestation. The complexity of the preventive diagnosis of addictive behavior raises the question of using new, fundamentally different mechanisms for obtaining information. The oculography (or eyetracking) method has the necessary qualities, which allows you to determine the hidden intentions of a person by analyzing his oculomotor activity. The purpose of the study is to determine the diagnostic capabilities of the eye-tracking method in identifying a tendency to addictive behavior. The study was conducted as part of a laboratory experiment using the Tobii Pro Spectrum eyetracker by demonstrating the stimulus material “search for words in the fieldword”. The experiment tested the hypothesis of confirming the experience of using drugs, tobacco-containing substances and alcohol among young people on the basis of the psychophysiological data obtained as a result of eye-tracking. As a result of the study, it was found that the subjects do not show statistically significant differences in the search for neutral and trigger stimuli in the «Alcoholism» group, but they notice and read neutral words in the «Drug addiction» group more often. The conducted experiment allows us to state that the oculography method has diagnostic capabilities in relation to identifying markers of addictive behavior in the group of drug use. The continuation of experimental research in this direction seems promising and in demand, since the use of the psychophysiological methodincreases the reliability of the data obtained, minimizes the factor of social desirability and optimizes the diagnostic procedure itself.
Impact of natural killer cell’s functional reconstruction on the results of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Konova Z. V. , Parovichnikova E. N. , Galtseva I. V. , Khamaganova E. G.
Published: December 2022

Introduction.Currently, more and more attention is being paid to possible strategies for preventing the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and reducing the risk of infections while maintaining the antitumor effect — graft-versus-leukemia effect (GVL). In this context, the study of natural killer cells (NK-cells) seems to be quite promising.

Aim– to analyze the biological and functional properties of NK-cells after allo-HSCT, their reconstitution after transplantation and factors affecting this process, as well as the mechanisms of alloreactivity of NK cells in patients after allo-HSCT. Main findings. Various types of activating or inhibiting receptors, which are expressed on NK-cells, regulate the functions of NK-cells. Among them, the main role is played by the killer immunoglobin-like receptor (KIR-receptor), which mediates tolerance to one’s own cells and the immune response, both antitumor and directed against infectious agents. NK-cells can play a decisive role in preventing early relapses and infectious complications, as they are among the first to recover after allo-HSCT. They also have the ability to eliminate the recipient’s T-cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby preventing the development of graft failure and GVHD. There are several models of NK alloreactivity based on KIR; however, the results of studies in this area are contradictory. This review summarizes the available literature data.
Physiological and pathological role of factor XII
Authors: Yakovleva E. V. , Zozulya N. I.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The most widely accepted notion of the function of blood clotting factor XII (FXII, Hageman factor) is its involvement in the internal blood clotting pathway. However, the biological role of FXII is diverse.

Aim – to review the diverse biological functions of FXII.

Main findings. FXII is a serine protease. The structure of FXII has a high degree of homology with plasminogen, tissue plasminogen activator and urokinase plasminogen activator. Activated FXII (FXIIa) has five substrates: high-molecular kininogen, precallikrein, FXI, plasminogen, complement proteins (C1s, C1r). FXII provides hemostatic balance by participating in the processes of blood clotting and fibrinolysis. FXII regulates inflammatory and allergic reactions by interacting with the kallikreinkinin system and the complement system. FXII has biological activity in various cells in vivo: endotheliocytes, platelets, monocytes, neutrophils, fi broblasts, dendritic cells, which determines its diverse role in physiological and pathological processes.