bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detailed review of dermatology department consultations in hospital and emergency settings at a tertiary medical center in Mexico
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran, Mexico city. Mexico, Monserrat Corona-Herrera Judith , Méndez-Flores Silvia , Malagón-Liceaga Andrea , Rodríguez-Gutiérrez Georgina , Guadalupe Domínguez-Cherit Judith
Published: September 2024

Background: Dermatological consultations are crucial in the treatment of hospitalized and emergency patients. This study examines the scope and characteristics of skin disorders at a tertiary Mexican medical center. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, observational, retrospective study spanned two years and involved 1,134 patients. It aimed to evaluate the types and frequencies of dermatological consultations in both emergency and inpatient settings. Results: Infectious dermatoses, particularly soft tissue infections, were the most common in emergency settings, contrasting with a higher incidence of eczema and dermatitis in inpatient care. The study presents comprehensive statistical analyses linking dermatological conditions with patient demographics and specific hospital departments. Conclusion: This study highlights the essential role of dermatologists in hospital environments, particularly, in identifying and treating infectious skin conditions. It underscores the necessity for specialized dermatological expertise in both emergency and inpatient departments, contributing significantly to patient care and management strategies in hospital settings. Key words: Dermatology, Consultations, Skin Infections, Hospital, Emergency
Clinical and epidemiological panorama of leprosy at a tertiary center across the Nepal–India border in the post-elimination era: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Nepal, Paudel Vikash
Published: September 2024

ackground: Leprosy, an infectious granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae continues to pose a significant public health challenge globally. Despite efforts towards its elimination, leprosy remains a re-emerging threat, with increasing cases in Nepal and India. Understanding the clinical, epidemiological, socioeconomic, and histological profiles of leprosy across the Nepal–India border is essential for effective disease management and control. Methods: A descriptive, prospective study was conducted over three years at a tertiary care center in Nepal. The patients were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Clinical, epidemiological, and socioeconomic data were collected and analyzed to evaluate the profiles of leprosy cases in the study population. Results: A total of 110 patients were included in the study, with a mean age of 33.54 years. The majority of the patients were Nepalese. The mean duration of the disease was 17.6 months, with a wide range observed. Borderline leprosy was the most common clinical presentation. Bacteriological positivity was observed in 85% of the cases, indicating active transmission of the disease within the community. A significant proportion of the patients (97%) belonged to the low to middle-class category. A reaction was seen in 14.5% of the patients. Conclusion: Despite efforts toward its elimination, leprosy remains a public health problem across borders. The high burden of leprosy cases, coupled with socioeconomic challenges and active transmission, underscores the need for continued vigilance and targeted interventions. Addressing cross-border dynamics, enhancing access to healthcare services, and implementing comprehensive control strategies are essential for effectively controlling leprosy. Key words: Leprosy, Clinical, Epidemiological, Cross-sectional study, Nepal–India border, Post-elimination era
Assessment of the acceptability and feasibility of HIV self-testing in vulnerable population groups in Togo
Authors:   Dermatology and Venereology Department, University of Lomé, Togo, Akakpo Abla Sefako , Teclessou Julienne Noude , Deku Kodzo , Tchupo Jean Paul , Wade Souley , Ekouevi Didier Koumavi , Dagnra Anoumou Yaotsè , Pitche Palokinam
Published: September 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the acceptability and feasibility of HIV self-testing in vulnerable population groups. Methods: This was a quantitative and qualitative study conducted in April 2022 in thirteen pilot centers of the national AIDS program. The target populations were men who had sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSWs), and street adolescents. Results: During the study period, 802 people were included in this study, among whom 51.4% were male. The study population consisted mainly of FSWs (34.4%), MSM (24.4%), and people from the general population (23.2%). The median age of the participants was 23 years, ranging from 13 to 77 years. The overall acceptability of the self-test was estimated to be 97.1% (n = 779). Six participants refused to do it immediately yet suggested that they might do it later, and 17 (2.1%) outright refused to do it. Acceptability was 100% among street adolescents, transgender people, and drug users. The lowest level of acceptability (93.5%) was found among the FSWs. Self-testing was considered feasible for 99.7% (n = 777) IC95% (99.1-100.0) of the participants. Conclusion: Our study showed that self-testing is a highly acceptable and practical strategy for MSM, FSWs, and adolescents in Togo. Therefore, in order to accelerate the implementation of population screening programs in our country, it is important to bring all innovative interventions to scale if we are to achieve the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets by 2026. Key words: Autoimmune bullous dermatoses, Pemphigus, Bullous pemphigoid, Togo
Safety of propranolol in neonates with severe infantile hemangiomas: A fourteen-year experience
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, CHU Hassan II, Fez, Morocco, Boularbah Siham , Baybay Hanane , Oujdi Sabrina , Douhi Zakia , Soughi Meryem , Elloudi Sara , Mernissi Fatima Zahra
Published: September 2024

Background: Infantile hemangiomas (IH) are the most common vascular tumors of infancy. Nearly 4–10% of infants require systemic treatment due to uncontrolled endothelial cell proliferation. Oral propranolol has been approved for the treatment of IH. Herein, we present our experience about the safety and tolerance of this treatment. Materials and Methods: This was a fourteen-year, prospective study conducted between 2008 and 2022 by the dermatology and pediatrics departments of the Hassan II University Hospital Center, located in Fez, Morocco, involving 215 children with infantile hemangioma with an indication for treatment by oral propranolol. Results: After a median follow-up period of fourteen years, the mean age of onset was six months. We encountered a 19% rate of side effects. Therapy was interrupted due to the occurrence of bronchospasm in two cases. Four patients (2.5%) had episodes of bronchiolitis. Other side effects were digestive disorders in 3%, sleep disorders in 6 cases, and coldness of the extremities in 7 cases. Four patients (8.6%) had a volumetric rebound. However, we noted sequelae, such as residual telangiectasias (39% cases), anetodermal skin in 15%, and unsightly scars in 24%. Conclusion: Our data shows that propranolol was generally well tolerated by young infants. We found side effects to be mostly minor, transient, and manageable, except for two cases of bronchospasm, whose treatment was permanently discontinued. This may be explained by the late age of treatment onset, yet we noted sequelae, such as telangiectasias and anetodermal skin. Key words: Propranolol, Infantile hemangioma, Safety
Design and Development of an IoT-Based Leakage Detection System for Kitchens
Authors: Ekah U. J. , Ozuomba Simeon , Ekott Etinamabasiyaka , Njok A. O. , Adeniran A. O. , Emeruwa Chibuzo , Oduobuk Enobong Joseph
Published: September 2024

In Nigeria, the frequent loss of lives and properties due to LPG usage for cooking necessitates urgent intervention. This paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT) based detection system to monitor LPG leakage in kitchens. Key components include a solenoid valve for gas flow control, an MQ6 sensor for LPG monitoring, and an STM32F411CEU6 microcontroller, programmed in embedded C, as the central processing unit of the system. The system introduces an emergency shutdown mechanism using an MMBT3904 NPN transistor. Upon detecting a leak, the MQ6 sensor informs the microcontroller, which prompts the user with a Short Message Service (SMS) and calls, and then triggers the transistor to close the solenoid valve if the leakage poses an explosion risk, thus preventing potential disasters. Additionally, a custom mobile app allows for remote monitoring and control of LPG leakage. To address Nigeria's unreliable electricity supply, the system includes a 5V power pack, a solar panel, and a battery for continuous power supply to the system. Deploying this system will significantly reduce the risks associated with LPG leaks in kitchens across Nigeria.
Top 100 Most Cited Articles on the use of Ozone in Dentistry: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Martins Olga Beatriz Lopes , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Grillo Ricardo , Galvão Endi Lanza , Falci Saulo Gabriel Moreira
Published: September 2024

Introduction: c density (number of citations per year), first author's country, year of publication, study design and subject. VOSviewer software was used to create graphical bibliometric maps.
Results: The total number of citations papers which from 13 to 180, and only eight were cited more than 100 times. Papers were published from 1997 to 2022, mainly in dentistry journals. The studies originated from 30 different countries and the most papers were from Germany (16%) and Turkey (15%). In total, 250 keywords were used and the most used were ozone 50 (20%), dentistry 8 (3,2%) and periodontitis 7 (2,8%).
Conclusions: 1) Germany was the main country that contributed to field research on the use of ozone in dentistry 2) The University of Basel was the most productive university in the researched field; 3) Clinical Oral Investigations was the journal that led the ranking with the most articles published, 4) The keyword ozone was the most used in the articles; 5) Oral and maxillofacial surgery was the research area most addressed by the 100 most cited articles.
Determinants of Farmers' Awareness and Perspectives on Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in Southern Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Diyyala Reddyprasanna , Palanichamy N Venkatesa , Murugananthi D , Geethalakshmi V , Rajavel M
Published: September 2024

Farmers in India face numerous risks that significantly impact their crop production, highlighting the need for effective crop insurance. Recognizing the limitations of the existing crop insurance system, the Government of India initiated the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) during the Kharif 2016 season. This scheme offers competitive premiums and favourable terms, yet coverage of farmers remains low. This study investigates the factors influencing the farmers’ awareness and perceptions of the PMFBY scheme. The survey was conducted to collect primary data from 350 cotton farmers in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu. Findings reveal that while farmers have partial awareness of various aspects of crop insurance, they are generally informed about premiums and procedural requirements. The probit model analysis identifies that education, organizational membership, mass media exposure, and extension contacts have a positive influence on farmers' awareness levels. However, negative perceptions persist, particularly concerning delayed claims, inadequate compensation, and high premium rates. This study recommends the implementation of government-led awareness programs designed to educate and cultivate greater awareness among farmers regarding crop insurance and its benefits. Such initiatives could enhance demand for crop insurance to mitigate the adverse impacts and ensure greater sustainability of farmers' livelihoods.
Impact of Integrated Agricultural Productivity Project on the Smallholder Beneficiaries in Mithapukur Upazila, Rangpur District of Bangladesh
Authors: Upoma Nusrat Jahan , Afrad Md. Safiul Islam , Haque Md. Enamul , Sultana Nasrin , Hasan Shahriar , Choudhury Jayanta
Published: September 2024

In Bangladesh, plenty of development projects are assumed, though success of very few is evaluated. This study was aimed to evaluate the impact of Integrated Agricultural Productivity Project (IAPP) on the smallholder beneficiaries. The proportionate random sampling technique was used to select 90 smallholder beneficiaries from seven project villages implemented. Data were collected during 2018 to 2019 using a predesigned interview schedule. The perceived advantages of the project and the beneficiaries' annual income change were utilized to assess the impact of the project on the smallholder beneficiaries. Majority (58.8%) of the smallholder project farmers were under young to middle age category, with literacy belonged to moderate family size, small farm category, average annual income of BDT 134989 and 227633 during before and after the project intervention, respectively. They showed moderate contact with the extension source (95.6%) and moderate organizational participation (64.5%). Benefits derived from different components of the project were caused change in the usages of different agricultural improved technologies by the beneficiaries. The technologies implemented were improved fish, crop, livestock and water technology. All technologies had statistically significant contributions to the beneficiaries. The changes were significant for all the cases, viz. improved fish technology (t=13.65), improved crop technology (t=24.36), improved livestock technology (t = 20.43) and improved water technology (t= 22.29). There was also significant change in annual income comparing before and after the project intervention. Major problems faced during the intervention of the project were poor coordination of activities followed by training, poor quality deliverables and inadequate supply of project incentives. It is recommended that the authority needs to consider necessary measures to sustain the tempo and resolve the problems experienced by the beneficiaries in the future interventions.
Navigating the Shadows: Understanding and Addressing Sexual Harassment Challenges in the Entertainment Industry
Authors: Samuel-Okon Amaka Debie
Published: September 2024

This study examines the obstacles to reporting and prosecuting sexual harassment within the high-pressure environment of the entertainment industry. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the quantitative analysis of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) data via logistic regression and the qualitative thematic analysis of academic papers reveal significant predictors of reporting behavior. Specifically, the study shows that economic repercussions (with a 65% increase in reporting likelihood), gender (48% difference between male and female reporting behavior), hierarchical status (70% decrease in reporting likelihood for higher positions), and digital harassment (55% increase in reporting likelihood) significantly influence the likelihood of reporting. The pervasive culture of silence, exacerbated by social media, non-disclosure agreements, and organizational silencing, deters over 50% of victims from coming forward. The study contributes to existing knowledge by highlighting the intersection of digital and economic factors in harassment reporting, offering a more nuanced understanding of how power dynamics and modern technology interplay within this context. Recommendations include implementing comprehensive support systems, developing robust digital harassment policies, fostering transparency and accountability through structured mentorship programs, and strengthening legal frameworks and industry standards. These measures aim to mitigate economic and psychological impacts, address online abuse, democratize power structures, and ensure effective anti-harassment policies, fostering a more equitable and safe environment in the entertainment industry.
Effects of the Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) Ethanolic Extract on Streptocuccus Pyrogenes Induced Wister Rats
Authors: Ben Unoh Florence , Anyanwu Chinyere Osondu
Published: September 2024

Aim: To investigate the effectiveness of V. amygdalina leaf extract on the remediation of the cytological and physiological damages on albino rats caused by streptococcus pyogenes.
Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design with multiple treatment groups. Research was done at the department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Calabar, Cross River state, between March 2023 and June 2023.
Methodology: Bitter extract was obtained through Soxlet extraction, and screened for the presence of secondary metabolites using standard phytochemical screening procedures. A pure culture of S. pyogenes was gotten from Microbiology Laboratory University of Calabar. Thirty five albino rats (100-175g), obtained from the Pharmacology department, University of Calabar were placed in 7 groups (A-G). Rats in groups A-F each was injected with the bacterium, observed for five days. Group A-E rats were subsequently treated with 0g/200 ml, 20g/200 ml, 40g/200 ml, 60g/200 ml, and 100g/200ml crude extract of bitter leaf respectively. While group F was treated with standard antibiotics. 0.5ml Cefuroxime Axetil tablets usp was injected into the rats. Group G rats served as negative control.
Results: Results showed the presence of alkaloids, acidic compounds, tannins, flavonoids and Saponins. Haematocrit increased slightly in group A-E (18.3-46.3%) treated with 0g/200ml, 20g/200ml, 40g/200 ml, 60g/200 ml, and 100g/200ml concentrations of the extract, respectively.  But more in group F (50.2%) that received antibiotics treatment, when compared with the control. Similar trend was observed for haemoglobin (Hb) values (15.3g/dl) and red blood cell (RBC) counts (3.0 x1012/l) that increased with increasing concentration of 100g/200ml extract treatment and antibiotics treatment (Hb = 15.7g/dl; RBC = 3.3 x1012/l) respectively. The white blood cell counts decreased with antibiotic treatment.
Conclusion: Study established that in vivo administration of bitter leaf extract on albino rats was best at 60g/200 ml, and 100g/200ml in ameliorating haematotoxicity caused by S. pyogenes.
Assessing Customer Satisfaction in Automotive After-sales Service: A SERVQUAL Analysis
Authors: Fathulloh Muhammad Amiruddin , Purnama Nursya’bani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the factors influencing customer satisfaction in automotive after-sales service at Honda Dealers in Yogyakarta using the SERVQUAL approach. The research specifically investigates the impact of the Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy dimensions on customer satisfaction, with data collected from Honda dealer customers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. A quantitative approach is employed, and data is gathered through online questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents via Google Forms. The collected data is analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SmartPLS version 3.0 software. The findings support all the hypotheses and emphasize the importance of service quality dimensions in customer satisfaction. The study also suggests that regular training for service technicians is crucial for enhancing service speed and reliability.
Contribution of KKS Students in Fostering Faith and Piety of the Young Generation in Rural Indonesia
Authors: Manahung M. Ramoend , Kasidi  , Obie Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The young generation in rural areas often faces challenges in fostering consistent faith and piety due to limited access to religious education and adequate resources. The KKS program is one of the strategic efforts to overcome this challenge by utilizing the potential of educated students to contribute directly to society. This study aims to analyze the contribution of KKS students in fostering the faith and piety of the young generation in rural areas, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of this program in improving religious knowledge and practice among adolescents. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. Data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with KKS participants and villagers, and analysis of documents related to KKS activities. The results of the study show that KKS students have succeeded in making a positive contribution to the development of faith and piety of the younger generation through various activities such as religious teaching, mosque youth development, and the implementation of religious and social activities. This activity not only increases the religious knowledge of teenagers but also strengthens the sense of togetherness and social responsibility among the younger generation.
Discriminant Analysis of Plant Growth Regulators among Vegetable Growers in Junagadh District of Gujarat, India
Authors: Kumar Niraj , Maheta H. Y. , Kumar Kalpesh , Bharodia C. R.
Published: September 2024

In an agrarian economy like ours, farming productivity is of vital importance for farmers' economic wellbeing and national prosperity. The differential adoption of PGRs among horticulturists can offer insights into broader agricultural practices. Understanding PGR use in vegetable provides a comparative basis for evaluating its impact on diverse crops in the region. This study examines the socio-economic profile and identifies distinguishing factors between users and non-users using a sample of 160 farmers (80 users and 80 non-users) in Junagadh district, Gujarat. Analyses included simple tabular analysis and discriminant analysis. In this study, it was observed that most farmers were aged 36 to 50 years, and all respondents were male. The majority had an education level of 1st to 8th standard and an income up to 2 lakhs. Most farmers had landholdings of 2.01 to 4.00 hectares, engaged in both agriculture and animal husbandry, and had over 12 years of farming experience. Linear discriminant analysis identified annual family income, education, quality of yield and awareness as the most significant variables in distinguishing between users and non-users of plant growth regulators.
A Review on Production and Marketing of Betel Vine
Authors: N. Venkatesa Palanichamy , M. Santhosh Kumar , M. Kalpana , N. Balakrishnan , M. Rajavel , M. Divya
Published: September 2024

Betel Vine is grown widely across the country, playing an essential role in social, religious, and cultural activities and significantly contributing to the economy through employment and foreign exchange. This review article on Betel Vine, a significant economic and heritage crop in India, employs a systematic literature review to analyze and synthesize existing research on its production and marketing. Betel Vine, with its heart-shaped leaves known as "Paan," provides substantial employment and foreign exchange. The review identifies that the marketing of Betel leaves faces unique challenges due to their perishable nature and specific regional preferences. The systematic literature review provides a comprehensive understanding of the trends, challenges, and opportunities in Betel Vine production and marketing. Key findings indicate significant economic contributions from states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal. The review also identifies research gaps, such as the need for improved marketing strategies and better management of production challenges. Future research should focus on developing value-added products, enhancing marketing efficiency, and addressing health concerns associated with Betel chewing. The conceptual framework guides the review process, synthesizing diverse literature to facilitate a structured and comprehensive analysis. The outcomes suggest that effective strategies for enhancing the Betel Vine industry should address these identified gaps and leverage opportunities to boost economic growth and support rural communities.
Seasonal Variability of Pesticide Residues in Vellode Bird Sanctuary: Implications for Ecosystem Health
Authors: S Krishnamoorthi , D Suwethaasri , P Kaviya
Published: September 2024

This research provides a comprehensive examination of the seasonal fluctuations in pesticide residues within the Vellode Bird Sanctuary, with a particular emphasis on the detection and quantification of organochlorines, organophosphates, synthetic pyrethroids, and herbicides in the sanctuary's aquatic environment. The pesticide analysis was conducted from July 2019 to May 2020. This study period spanned three seasons: monsoon, winter, and summer. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) from Perkin Elmer was used to analyze the pesticide residues in lake water. The pesticide analysis showed that aldrin, α-cypermethrin, α-HCH, β-HCH, bifenthrin, butachlor, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, endosulfan-α, γ-HCH, pendimethalin, phorate, profenophos, p,p'-DDT, and quinalphos were recorded at higher levels during the monsoon season. The values of pesticide residues in the winter and summer seasons were below the level of detectable quantification (less than 0.5 μg/l). The study shows that increased pesticide concentrations during the monsoon are due to runoff from nearby agricultural fields caused by heavy rainfall. In contrast, lower pesticide levels in winter and summer are likely due to reduced pesticide use and rainfall. These findings highlight the significant impact of seasonal variations on pesticide contamination, with greater ecological risks during the monsoon. The sanctuary's aquatic ecosystem is particularly vulnerable during periods of high rainfall, emphasizing the need for targeted conservation and management strategies.
Evaluating the Impact of Haryana’s Edible Oil Plant Resources on Human Health
Authors: Goswami Shweta , Kumar Deepak , Kadyan Shikha , Goswami Ankit , Kumari Pooja
Published: September 2024

Oil is odorless compound of herbs and spices and has been used for centuries to flavor and preserve foods, medicines and perfumes. There are many aromatic plant species in the Lamiaceae and Apiaceae plant families. Edible oils are produced in Haryana and is used for its beneficial effects on human health. The most common crops include peanuts, mustard, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soyabeans, wheat (rice bran), sunfflower, cotton, flaxseeds, etc. Takes place. Essential oils have many health benefits. The oil contains antioxidants. Vitamin E, plant sterols and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which can lower cholestrol and prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Fatty oils are divided into three types: drying and semi-drying oil, non-drying oil, and vegetable oil. The refined grades of drying and semi-drying oils are used to make edible oils, while the poorer grades are used to make soaps, varnishes, paints, candles, and other similar products. Oils contain a variety of bioactive chemicals (e.g., terpenoids), which have most biological effects and qualities in addition to their scent and flavor. Antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, insecticide, anthelminthic, acaricidal, larvicidal, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, antibacterial, antiseptic, and local anaesthetic are just few of them.Oil compounds, such as geraniol, have recently demonstrated potential anticancer actions in cancer cells, triggering growth inhibition and death.
Extraction, Characterisation and Utilisation of Bioactive Compounds from Date Fruit
Authors: Komathkandy Fahmida , K K Faheema , Mohan Avani
Published: September 2024

Date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.), known for its rich bioactive compounds, was the focus of this study, which aimed to optimize microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) methods for isolating these compounds and developing fortified milk with added date syrup. The research evaluated total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) under varying microwave frequencies, extraction times, and plant-to-solvent ratios. Date fruits were procured, cleaned, processed into powder, and subjected to various MAE conditions, with standard spectrophotometric methods used to quantify TPC and TFC. Optimal extraction conditions for maximum TPC (37±1.1 mg GAE/g) and TFC (460±0.6 mg QE/g) were identified at a microwave frequency of 720 W, an extraction time of 5 minutes, and a plant-to-solvent ratio of 1:15, highlighting the significant influence of microwave power and extraction time on phenolic and flavonoid contents. Furthermore, the research explored the nutritional enhancement of milk through fortification with date syrup, assessing the fortified milk for total soluble solids (TSS), pH, TPC, and TFC, which demonstrated an improved nutritional profile. This research provides valuable insights into the MAE of date fruits and the potential of date syrup in developing functional food products, guiding future studies and industrial applications aimed at enhancing the nutritional and functional properties of food products.
Assessing the Impact of Elevated Temperature on Reproductive Success in Fall Armyworm
Authors: J S Rupali , Madhuri E Vidya , Pooja N Sai , SP Sharan
Published: September 2024

Climate change poses a significant threat to insect populations, with rising temperatures potentially affecting their survival, fecundity, and overall reproductive success. This study investigates the impact of elevated temperature on the reproductive success of Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm), a highly destructive and invasive pest. Newly emerged adult moths were exposed to a single heat stress event at 42°C for 2 or 6 hours, simulating extreme summer conditions. Fecundity and hatching percentage were measured to assess reproductive performance under thermal stress. The results revealed a significant impact of temperature on both fecundity and hatching percentage. Fecundity was significantly reduced to 1159.5 ± 35.6 eggs when adults were exposed to 42°C for 2 hours, compared to the control group at 27°C, which exhibited a fecundity of 1376.8 ± 30.9 eggs. Interestingly, a recovery was observed in the 6-hour exposure group, where fecundity increased to 1448.7 ± 25.5 eggs, comparable to the control. In contrast, hatching percentage showed a decline under prolonged heat exposure. While the control group and 2-hour exposure group had hatching percentages of 93 ± 1.2% and 90.5 ± 0.9%, respectively, a significant reduction to 78.2 ± 0.9% was observed after 6 hours at 42°C. These findings highlight the potential for heat stress to impair reproductive output in S. frugiperda, with implications for population dynamics under climate change. The study provides critical insights into how brief periods of extreme temperatures can affect pest populations, informing pest management strategies in the context of global warming.
Climate Change Effects and Mitigation Measures in Uttarakhand Himalayas Region
Authors: Negi Vinay
Published: September 2024

One of the biggest environmental issues affecting the world's natural ecosystems is climate change. Based on the literature that is currently accessible, this article offers a succinct summary of how the Uttarakhand Himalayan Mountains' agriculture, water, and 15.61% forest are affected by climate change. Numerous research have been conducted on a variety of Himalayan ecosystem-related topics, but only a small number of local studies have been published that address factors connected to climate change. This is mainly because there is a dearth of organized and targeted data on the subject. Thus, the qualitative analysis shows that in order to meet the demands of research on many elements of climate change impacts, mitigation, and adaptation, it is imperative to strengthen the climate data gathering network. Over the last four decades, this region has been found in soil water content reduce, total precipitation and run-off, land-used change due to urbanization that are challenges for both community and government to mitigate and adaptation.
The Use of Bio-control Agents in Mulberry Pest Management: Successful Techniques and Important Issues
Authors: Reddy Naveen Chandra , D Thrilekha , Gulabrao Dukare Pradip , Mala P. Harshita , Karur Ashish S , Kumar B. M Bharath , M R Pavithra , S Ashrith
Published: September 2024

Since bio-control agents target specific pests without affecting the usefulness insects or/and damaging the soil and water resources, it plays a role in conservation of ecological balance in the environment. A variety of insect and non-insect pests, as well as hosts of parasites (fungi, insect, and mite parasites), occur in silkworm sericulture. This method does not in any way influence the sustainability of environment through pest control as required by sustainable agriculture. Since bio-control agents are known to be harmless to human beings and other organisms that may be of equal importance in the ecosystem such as pollinators, wildlife etc., they also have safety advantages. This is a big step forward to eradicating pests as compared to the chemical pesticides which have been known to affect the human lives and other wildlife. In the meantime, the bio-control agents may be cost effective in the long run. Because bio-control agents could offer continuous control of pests with minimal extra cost, it is possible, even when the outlay of obtaining and developing such organisms is more expensive than straightforward chemical applications. Further, the use of bio-control agents may reduce the reliance on traditional chemical pesticides and hence cost outlay and pest control costs and also reduce the probabilities of pesticide resistance. In the farming of mulberry, bio control agents are one the most important components of integrated pest management and have proved be an effective substitute to chemical control. Bio-control agents offer long-term pest suppression in comparison to chemical control methods, whose impacts tend to weaken after several generations of treatment. The continuous use of chemicals may result in pest resistance to the pesticides used. Spraying synthetic pesticides leads to the formation of pesticide residues on mulberry foliage, which affects food products and environmental health.
Research Progress on Oral Leukoplakia
Authors: Nianli Feng , Ling Li , Dandan Wang , Jiao Fuyong
Published: September 2024

Oral Leukoplakia (OLK) is a common mottled oral mucosal disease with potential malignant changes, and it is one of the diseases of high concern in dentistry. Through in-depth analysis and review of the existing literature, this summarizes the epidemiological features, clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment progress of Oral Leukoplakia, OLK, in order to provide reference for the clinical prevention and treatment of OLK, so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment level.
Development of Ready to Cook Banana Pseudo Stem Vermicelli Upma Mix with Quality Evaluation
Authors: R Payal , D Shobha , R Shekhara Naik , Ugalat Jayashree , M Manjunatha
Published: September 2024

The present research aimed to evaluate the effect of incorporation of commonly discarded part banana pseudo stem (BPS) for the development of ready-to-cook (RTC) vermicelli upma mix. BPS was subjected to preliminary treatment with citric acid solution (0.5%) to prevent an enzymatic browning reaction during the preparation of flour. Vermicelli was prepared by partial substitution of whole wheat flour and semolina with BPS flour at the level of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% (T1, T2, T3 & T4). Effect of incorporation of BPS flour on- the physical, functional and organoleptic properties were studied. Among all the variations tested T3 (20%) was accepted with optimal cooking characteristic hence, taken for preparation of vermicelli BPS upma mix and compared with control. The BPS vermicelli upma mix has got significantly more ash (27.2 g), soluble fiber (2.64 g) and insoluble fiber (15.76 g) and also rich in minerals such as potassium (1203.6 mg %) and calcium (5.72 mg %). It also contained higher antioxidant activity (3.93 mg %), total phenols (583.44 mg GAE %), saponins (291.06 mg %), tannins (4.01 mg %) and flavonoid (165.7 mg %). However, vermicelli upma mix was packed in MMP and LDPE pouches and stored at ambient conditions (25±50C) for a period of six months.
Retracted: Molecular Detection of Some Virulence Genes and Determination the Inhibitory Efficiency of Nano-hybrid Antibiotic against Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: AlKhateeb Mohammed B. Shaheed
Published: September 2024

Objective: Escherichia coli is considered the most common microorganism in pathological samples related to urinary tract infections (UTIs) especially in women and children. It contains many virulence factors helping in pathogenicity However it is sensitive to fosfomycin that has broad spectrum in its activity against bacteria which its activity also could be confirmed using nanobiotechnology.
Methods: the study included 25 isolates of E. coli from patients with urinary tract infections. DNA extracted and PCR technique used for detection of 3 genes (afa, pap and fimh) coding for virulence factor afimbrial adhesions proteins, pilus rod and Type 1 fimbriae respectively. Magnesium oxide was used as a carrier in intercalating of fosfomycin between its layers. fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) atomic force microscope (AFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used for characterizing of prepared nanohybrid antibiotic. Antibacterial activity of against E. coli has been tested.
Results: PCR results showed bands with 750, 328 and 508 bps for the three genes afa, pap and fimh respectively. The all of three techniques used to confirm the hybrating proccess indicated formation of new compound through the appearance of new group of spectrums in FT-IR, formation of spherical nanoparticles in AFM and appearance of a new diffraction planes in XRD.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that E. coli isolate under study were virulent due the presence of virulence genes. Using nanotechnology, Fosfomycin can be used to prepare nanohybrid antibiotic by loading on Magnesium oxide. The prepared nano-particle was more affective in inhibiting E. coli isolates of urinary tract infections.
This paper has been retracted.
A Sensory Analysis of Sugarcane (Co86032) Blended Beverages
Authors: Prasoona J. , Supraja T. , Sucharitha T. , Reddy R. Geetha , Supriya K.
Published: September 2024

Objective: The present study was intended to develop sugarcane blended beverages with fruits (Watermelon, pineapple, orange, apple), vegetables (Beetroot and carrot) and assess the acceptability through sensory evaluation.
Methods: The sugarcane variety was obtained from the Rudrur, Regional Sugarcane and Rice Research Station in Nizamabad. The variety that gathered was Co86032. Sugarcane variety (Co86032) was combined with watermelon, pineapple, orange, apple juices and vegetable juices like beetroot and carrot to create blended beverages for the control group (SCO) and experimental groups at varying ratios of 100, 50:50, 60:40, 70:30 and 80:20.
Results: Among all the combinations SCWA2 (Sugarcane-60:Watermelon-40), SCPA3 (Sugarcane-70:Pineapple-30), SCOA3 (Sugarcane-70:Orange-30), SCAP4 (Sugarcane-80:Apple-20), SCBT4 (Sugarcane-80:Beetroot-20) and SCCA4 (Sugarcane-80:Carrot-20) had best acceptability when compared to both the control and experimental samples across all sensory measurements.
In Silico Analysis of Rpp1 Locus-Derived NB-ARC-LRR Domains Reveals Insights into Rust Resistance in Soybean
Authors: Raghuvanshi Rishiraj , Gautam Yashi , Soni Priyal , Yadav Neelam , Shende R. T. , Kavishwar Rucha , S Nishtha , Nataraj V , Kumawat Giriraj , Kumar Sanjeev , M Shivakumar , Gupta Sanjay , Ratnaparkhe Milind B.
Published: September 2024

Soybean rust poses significant economic challenges to soybean producers, resulting in decreased seed size, weight, oil content, and overall crop yield. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the rust resistance locus Rpp1 identified in soybean genotype EC 241780 and its associated genes within the soybean genome. Our investigation revealed distinctive features of three genes (Glyma18G281700, Glyma18G281600, and Glyma18G281500) located within the Rpp1 locus on chromosome 18. Phylogenetic and domain analyses confirmed the presence of the ULP1 domain in these genes, while motif analysis identified unique patterns exclusive to them. Notably, these genes possessed exclusive isoleucine and glutamic acid residues at positions 836 and 904, along with an unusual expansion of 11 glutamic acid residues at position 861. Expression-data showed significantly higher expression levels of Glyma18G281700 and Glyma18G281600 during leaf trifoliate stages I and II, suggesting their active involvement under adverse conditions. Protein structure analysis revealed that Glyma18G281500 exhibited distinct characteristics compared to the other two genes and displayed a more stable protein structure. This observation may indicate a distinct functional role for Glyma18G281500. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the genes within the Rpp1 locus may contribute to rust resistance, particularly against specific rust races, due to their unique characteristics associated with the ULP1 domain.
Rational Generating Functions of Numerical Sequences
Authors: Falcon Sergio
Published: September 2024

If division is performed on a rational (non-integer) function, an infinite series is obtained that is relatively easy to find. But the inverse problem can also be solved and, given an infinite numerical sequence, the rational function that that can generate it can be found. In this article, different cases are studied in which this generating function can be found in a more or less simple way.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Herb Yield and Menthol Content of Japanese Mint (Mentha arvensis l.) Var. Kosi
Authors: Stella K. , Cheena J. , Kumar A. Kiran , Venkatlaxmi K. , Madhavi B. , Kumar S. Praneeth
Published: September 2024

Aim: To study about the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and menthol content of Japanese mint.
Study Design: The experiment was carried out with 17 treatments in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: Research trial was carried out at P.G block, College of Horticulture, Rajendranagar, SKLTSHU, Hyderabad during Feb-May 2022 and Aug- Nov 2022.
Results: Among the different treatments, the results reported that the 75 % N + poultry manure 4 t/ha + Arka microbial consortium recorded maximum plant height (63.00 cm and 61.13 cm), number of primary branches (32.67 and 32.07), number of secondary branches (11.47 and 10.53), number of leaves (1130.67 and 1071.73), leaf area (19.73 cm2 and 18.23 cm2), fresh herb yield per hectare (246.62 q and 244.54 q) and essential oil yield (269.97 kg and 239.98 kg) which was statistically on par with 75% N + vermicompost 4 t/ha + Arka microbial consortium.
India's Tea Export Potential: Stirring up Global Trade Opportunities
Authors: M. S Jagadeesh, , H. T. Vinay, , V. Pavithra , G. J. Abhishek, , Veershetty.  , Chikkalaki. Anil Sidaray , A P. Jahnavi
Published: September 2024

India's tea industry, a significant player in the global market, is poised for growth amidst evolving trade dynamics. This paper explores India's tea export potential by examining production, export trends, and competitiveness on a global scale. In 2022, global tea production reached 6,422 million kilograms, with China and India being the largest producers, while Kenya led in exports. India, the second-largest producer and fourth-largest exporter, shipped tea worth approximately USD 706 million, primarily to the UAE, Iraq, Russia, the USA, and the UK. Methodologically, this study utilizes a gravity model with PPML estimation to analyze India's tea exports to 173 trading partners from 2004 to 2021, addressing zero trade observations. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) indices are employed to assess competitiveness, revealing an upward trend in India's comparative advantage. Transitional probabilities provide insights into shifting trade patterns, indicating significant market instability in countries like Germany and the UK. The analysis also includes estimation results highlighting the impact of GDP, geographical distance, population, and other factors on India's tea exports. Results demonstrate that India has considerable potential to expand tea exports to 118 countries, with high prospects in Uzbekistan, the USA, France, Hong Kong, and Italy. Current export strategies  focus on saturated markets, underscoring the need to explore untapped regions to maximize trade opportunities. This study highlights the necessity for India to diversify its export destinations to enhance its global trade footprint and leverage its growing competitiveness in the tea sector.
Export Performance of CPO and RPO: A Comparative Study between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Inantha Mahatma Windrawan , Tambunan Tulus T.H. , P Tri Kunawangsih
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of analysing the comparison of export performance of CPO and RPO commodities between Indonesia and Malaysia as the main exporting countries of CPO and RPO commodities. The assessment of export performance was carried out using 4 measurement indicators, namely Market Concentration with HHI, export commodity competitiveness with RCA, export commodity position with TSR and export changes using CMS. The research period is time series data 2010-2022. The research findings show 1) Market Concentration for CPO and RPO commodities is still concentrated in 2 main exporting countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia with a higher concentration level of RPO commodities than CPO; 2) The competitiveness of Indonesian and Malaysian CPO and RPO export commodities is very strong because it has an RCA value far above 1 where for CPO commodities Malaysia's competitiveness performance is better than Indonesia and vice versa for RPO commodities, Indonesia's competitiveness performance is better: 3) The position of CPO and RPO in world trade for both Indonesia and Malaysia is already in the maturation stage where Indonesia's performance for both CPO and RPO is better than Malaysia because it has a greater TSR value; 5) CMS performance for CPO and RPO commodities for both Indonesia and Malaysia is still inconsistent, namely ups and downs as a result of the effects of world growth and the effects of competitiveness which also includes six supporting elements namely stakeholder engagement, governance and leadership, sustainability outlook, social strategy, social strategy, environmental strategy and economic strategy.