bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Industri Kecil dan Menengah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Siman Sebestina
Published: August 2024

Pengaruh Industri Kecil dan Menengah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh jumlah unit usaha dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Merauke. Variabel yang digunakan adalah jumlah unit usaha dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis regresi linear berganda yang diolah dalam aplikasi SPSS Versi 23. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data  kuantitatif selama 10 tahun yaitu dari tahu 2012-2021. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh secara peneliti dari Dinas Perindustrian, dan Perdagangan, Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi serta Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) di Kabupaten Merauke.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa secara parsial variabel jumlah unit usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Merauke dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 1,849 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari dari 0,05. Kemudian variabel jumlah tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Merauke dengan nilai koefisien sebesar -.828 dan nilai signifikansi  0,018 yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari dari 0,05. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel jumlah unit usaha dan tenaga kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Merauke.
Kata Kunci: Industri Kecil dan Menengah, tenaga kerja, pertumbuhan ekonomi
Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Azizah Amalia Nur
Published: August 2024

Poverty is a multidimensional problem that until now has become a world discussion. Poverty is also included in the main points of sustainable development (SDG's), therefore poverty reduction is a shared responsibility and comprehensive handling is needed, involving many parties and many sectors. One of the efforts made by the Indonesian government in poverty alleviation is the family hope program. This program has been launched since 2007 and is still running. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the Family Hope Program, inhibiting factors and what efforts are made to overcome these inhibiting factors. Method: This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from previous research sources, which come from aticles, news, and social ministry sites. The results of this study show that PKH has provided benefits for its recipients, but still has shortcomings, namely the recipients of PKH assistance are limited where there are still many people who meet the criteria as PKH participants but are not registered as participants because they have met the quota that has been prepared.
Analisa Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran, Electronic Word of Mouth dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian IPhone
Authors: Sjoraida Diah Fatma , Simamora Benget , Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made Santi , Setianti Yanti , Aisyah Siti
Published: August 2024

Majunya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari telah banyak mengalami perubahan. Teknologi smartphone menjadi pendorong perubahan, mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kegiatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisa pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran, electronic word of mouth dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian iPhone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah komunikasi pemasaran, electronic word of mouth dan kualitas produk, yang menjadi variabel dependen adalah keputusan pembelian. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan perolehan data dari kuesioner melalui google from. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS versi 26. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial bahwa komunikasi pemasaran, electronic word of mouth dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran, electronic word of mouth dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif bersignifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Enviromental, Social dan Governance (ESG) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2023)
Authors: Nasution Maulana Ikbal Saputra , Yulia Iis Anisa , Fitrianti Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan Environmental, Social, dan Governance (ESG) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2023. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan pengujian hipotesis melalui metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan Environmental berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan pengungkapan Social tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pengungkapan Governance juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, analisis simultan mengungkapkan bahwa pengungkapan ESG secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun pengungkapan Social tidak berpengaruh secara individual, integrasi keseluruhan aspek ESG tetap mempengaruhi persepsi investor terhadap nilai perusahaan
Comparative analysis of e-commerce arbitration in business dispute resolution in Indonesia And China
Authors: Sahatatua Richart , Setiady Tri , Tinambunan Wahyu Donri , Suherman Ade Maman , Astawa I Ketut , Ansari Teuku Syahrul
Published: August 2024

Purpose: In Indonesia, arbitration is regulated by Law No. 30/1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, while China employs the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) for arbitration. Both countries have developed legal frameworks for arbitration, yet notable differences exist in the implementation of online arbitration. Indonesia's adoption of online arbitration accelerated significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to the issuance of a decree by the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) in May 2020 to regulate electronic arbitration proceedings. Conversely, China had established its online arbitration system through CIETAC before the pandemic, offering comprehensive online services for dispute resolution. This study aims to analyse the differences and similarities in the use of online arbitration for business dispute resolution between Indonesia and China.
Method: The analysis will focus on the regulatory frameworks, technological integration in arbitration processes, and the readiness of each country's infrastructure to support online arbitration, providing insights into the effectiveness and efficiency of these methods in resolving business disputes.
Result: There are several differences and similarities in resolving business disputes using online arbitration methods between Indonesia and China. Although both countries do not have regulations that explicitly regulate online arbitration, both provide opportunities for the implementation of online arbitration.
Effectiveness of Friction Damper and Outrigger System on 3d RC Frame for Seismic Loading
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering (Earthquake Engineering), Government Polytechnic Ramanagara (Karnataka), India., Naveena K N  , Vanishree P S  ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Government CPC Polytechnic, Mysuru (Karnataka), India.
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of the friction damper and outrigger system on a 3D RC frame for seismic loading is studied. Friction dampers have the unique property of absorbing and dissipating energy through a simple mechanism. The mechanism involved in response control involves transforming the seismic energy into heat energy through frictional forces, thus avoiding structural collapse. In the seismic active zone, the structural performance of the 3D RC frame is poor, which shows an increasing time period and excessive drifts when subjected to lateral forces. These issues can be minimized by providing lateral load-resisting elements, such as an outrigger system, at different heights of the building. Based on this G+12-storeyed 3D RC frame model, the different locations of the friction damper and outrigger system are considered in this study. Following which, the FE analysis involving the modal, equivalent static, and response spectrum analyses is performed, and results are obtained in terms of time period, base shear, storey displacement, storey drift, and acceleration, which are all tabulated and discussed.
Exploring the Performance of Dry Bamboo Leaves Powder from Bambusa Heterostachya as Additive in Water-Based Mud
Authors:   Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana., Bediako Eric Broni , Ocran Daniel ,   Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana., Osafo Randy Tenkorang ,   Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana.
Published: August 2024

In the evolving landscape of petroleum drilling, the quest for eco-friendly alternatives to traditional mud additives is paramount. This study explored the performance of Dry Bamboo Leaves Powder (DBLP) from Bambusa heterostachya as an additive in water-based mud. Dry Bamboo Leaves were obtained, crushed, and then sieved to 106-micron size. Mud properties, including mud weight, plastic viscosity, yield point, gel strength, mud cake thickness and filtrate volume were examined under fresh conditions by integrating different concentrations of DBLP (3.5 g, 7.0 g, 10.5 g, and 14 g). The laboratory experiments adhered to the standards set by the American Petroleum Institute (API). The introduction of DBLP concentrations resulted in a reduction in the alkalinity and mud weight of the drilling mud. Additionally, the drilling mud's yield point and plastic viscosity were altered at different DBLP concentrations. The inclusion of DBLP enhanced the gel strength and decreased filtrate volume while maintaining the same mud cake thickness.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A CRÍTICA DE NIETZSCHE À RAZÃO E AO NIILISMO
Authors: Luz Clodoaldo da
Published: August 2024

El ser humano es llevado por su razón a negarse a sí mismo y la consecuente pérdida total del sentido de su propia existencia. Ésta es la explicación que hace Nietzsche de la razón y del nihilismo. Por ello, este artículo pretende reflexionar sobre la crítica de Nietzsche a la razón y al nihilismo. Utilizando para ello algunos fragmentos de obras y algunas notas de los cuadernos de Nietzsche. Así, en primer lugar, se investigará cómo la razón, rebelándose contra su ideal instrumental de garantizar la supervivencia humana, lleva al ser humano a la abnegación, al nihilismo, inculcándole la voluntad de ser servil; para luego entonces, en un segundo paso, se presentará cómo se puede tergiversar la búsqueda de la paz, para alcanzar fines bélicos propuestos en la voluntad de dominar; finalmente, se dilucidará el surgimiento de una solución inesperada a la crisis alimentaria derivada del propósito beligerante inscrito en la voluntad de dominar.
MODULANDO O ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL NA TELA: A NOÇÃO DE PINTURACOMO DESDOBRAMENTOS DO MUNDO VISÍVEL
Authors: Bitencourt Amauri Carboni
Published: August 2024

Com este texto objetivamos mostrar que cor, linha e movimento, não são apenas conceitos da linguagem visual, mas elementos que nos permitem perceber, metaforicamente, “ramos do Ser”. Ao contrário de inferir verdades ou essências, como se tivéssemos o controle “absoluto” de nossa vida e, por consequência, de nossas criações, a pintura nos insere na ambiguidade do mundo visível ao qual estamos imersos. Assim, cor, linha e movimento nos dão um meio de adentrarmos no universo ontológico do qual nós, de fato, só temos acesso indiretamente. Indiretamente, pois o Ser só aparece em partes; nunca por inteiro. É desta forma que o artista mostra ao filósofo que a expressão se faz no mundo das coisas e que é uma experiência como gênese do Ser. Como referencial teórico do nosso artigo utilizaremos os textos de Merleau-Ponty sobre a arte, especialmente O olho e o espírito. Também recorremos ao testemunho de artistas e analisaremos algumas obras de arte. Ao fim, como resultado, o filósofo diz que a pintura faz ver a “fixação” de uma coisa, não em um tempo ou em um espaço objetivo, mas em um horizonte de “transcendência”.
LINGUAGEM, INTENCIONALIDADE E O PROBLEMA DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Teles Libni
Published: August 2024

Esse trabalho pretende entender quais mecanismos da linguagem revelam a intencionalidade, analisando o trabalho de John Searle. Após a exposição de parte da teoria de Searle sobre a intencionalidade, será feito um comentário a respeito dos recentes avanços da Inteligência Artificial, em especial àquelas ferramentas que lidam com a linguagem natural. Por fim, explicaremos por que, por mais sofisticados que sejam, essas ferramentas estão longe de apresentar algum tipo de intencionalidade aos moldes da teoria de Searle.
Analysis of student engagement in online learning in Indonesia using a self determination theory approach
Authors: Laksana Muhammad Adam , Pranitasari Diah , Sampurna Dian Surya
Published: August 2024

The aims to analyze student engagement in online learning in Indonesia using a self-determination theory approach. This research uses a quantitative type of research. The population in this study were undergraduate management students who were or had previously conducted online learning. The sampling technique used random sampling where the total sample was 130 respondents. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires distributed via Google Form. The data analysis method uses SmartPLS 4.0 software to carry out outer model tests (convergent validity, discriminant validity, AVE, composite reliability, and Crobach's alpha), inner model tests (model fit), and hypothesis tests. The results of this research show that social relationships have no effect on cognitive engagement, while other indicators influence each other.
Consumption behavior in Islam
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Maryati Tatik
Published: August 2024

This paper describes one of the theories of Islamic microeconomics: Consumption Behavior in Islam which illustrates that the purpose of consumption in Islam is not merely seeking maximum satisfaction but aims for benefit (maslahah). This research is a qualitative research by conducting literature research because the study focused on library materials by tracing, reviewing and recording various literature in accordance with the subject matter of academic standards. This discussion is integrated syntactically, that is, it follows certain rules that can be connected logically or with others with the basic data observed.
The role of demographics to actual purchase decision in online shopping
Authors: Safitri Dina , Nabila Nuzul Inas , Sari Aida , Ramelan Mudji Rahmat
Published: August 2024

This study looks at the factors that influence Indonesian customers' online buying behavior, with a focus on demographics like gender, age, occupation, income, and trust. Using a novel technique that treats demographics as independent variables, the study investigates their differential effects on actual purchases made using bank cards and cash-on-delivery (COD). According to hierarchical regression research, gender has a substantial influence on both bank card and COD purchases, with females having a lower propensity for online transactions. Age was not found to be a significant predictor of bank card purchases, but occupation had a positive relationship with COD transactions, showing that those in higher-status occupations are more inclined to use COD. Income did not significantly predict either manner of purchasing, and trust had only a minor impact on bank card transactions. The study emphasizes the importance of demographic considerations in understanding online shopping behavior, with implications for policymakers, industry practitioners, and academics looking to support long-term growth in Indonesia's e-commerce ecosystem.
Pengaruh struktur modal dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan semen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tarsono Ono , Setianingsih Ika
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of capital structure and profitability on company value in cement companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2021. The population of this research is cement companies listed on the IDX. Sample selection was carried out using saturated sampling techniques. In this research, there were 6 (six) cement companies which were all used as samples. This research uses a quantitative approach using secondary data. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis using SPSS v25 software. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that Capital Strutkur, which is proxied by the Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), has no effect on Price to Book Value (PBV). Profitability as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV) and Return on Investment (ROI) has a negative and significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV).
Dinamika penghindaran pajak perusahaan: Menelaah pengaruh koneksi politik, kepemilikan institusional dan komisaris independen
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Chusnah Flourien Nurul , Supriati Diana , Rusli Devvy , Pohan Tassya Aulya
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine the influence of political connections, institutional ownership, and independent commissioners on Tax Avoidance. The research was conducted on pharmaceutical sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study used a quantitative approach to descriptive research, which was measured using multiple linear regression-based methods with Eviews 12. The population of this study is pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. The sample in this study was determined based on the purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 8 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies, so the total observations in this study were 40 observations. The data used in this study is secondary data. Data collection techniques use documentation methods through IDX's official website, www.idx.co.id, and literature study methods derived from accounting journal sources, books, and literature, as well as hypothesis testing using t-tests. The results proved that Political Connections did not affect Tax Avoidance, Institutional Ownership did not affect Tax Avoidance, and Independent Commissioners affected Tax Avoidance.
Pengaruh Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk dan Kesenjangan Terhadap Angka Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hadiluhung Prio Jatmiko
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Kesenjangan terhadap angka Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi data panel, data yang diambil tahun 2012-2022 pada 13 kabupaten kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu secara simultan hipotesis penelitian ini terbukti dengan hasil uji f menunjukkan semua variabel bebas yaitu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Kesenjangan secara bersama–sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. karena Probabilitas F-Statistik sebesar 0.000000 di mana nilai tersebut < signifikansi 0.05. kedua secara individu (parsial) hipotesis penelitian ini terbukti dengan hasil uji t untuk setiap variabel menunjukkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. hanya variabel kesenjangan (Gini Ratio) yang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. Saran dalam perbaikan adalah memasukkan variable lain dalam menganalisis kemiskinan karena koefisien determinasi hanya 20 persen. Masih terdapat 80 persen faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalsel, antara lain, angka pernikan dini, Tingkat Pendidikan, Keberadaan tanah dan mineral (SDA), Organisasi, Akumulasi Modal dan kemajuan teknologi, serta rendahnya sumberdaya manusia.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK TREN GLOBAL KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA DALAM PENDIDIKAN (1995-2023)
Authors: Allisa Madepera  , Suparman Suparman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to provide information related to global research trends on mathematical communication. A bibliometric study was used to see the development of international articles on mathematical communication from 1995 to 2023 through the Dimensions database. This research uses a bibliometric analysis method through the flow diagram stages of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The results of this research show that mathematical communication is still a topic of interest for research, with the article entitled “There is more to discourse than meets the ears: Looking at thinking as communicating to learn more about mathematical learning” by Anna Sfard being the article with the most citations. The most articles in the SDGs are in the field of quality education, while the AIP Conference Proceedings is the publication that contains the most mathematical communication topics. Apart from that, it is also known that Yus Mochamad Cholily is the writer with the highest productivity on the topic of mathematical communication. The terms related to mathematical communication that are most popular in research are: cognitive style, PJBL, linear equations and mathematical expression. As for future research, it is hoped that there will be a link between mathematical communication with: emotional intelligence, PjBL and initial ability. The results of the co-authorship analysis show that there is one largest cluster containing eight authors. These results can be the basis for developing further research related to mathematical communication.
The Impact of Sports Participation on Youth Development: A Longitudinal Study of Physical, Social, and Psychological Outcomes
Authors: Sinha Bhargav
Published: August 2024

Participation in sports activities has long been recognized for its potential to positively influence youth development across physical, social, and psychological domains. This longitudinal study explores the effects of sports participation on the holistic development of young individuals, examining the changes in physical fitness, social interactions, and psychological well-being over time. Drawing on data collected from a diverse sample of youth participants, this study investigates the relationships between sports involvement and various developmental outcomes, including physical health, teamwork skills, self-confidence, and resilience. factors that may moderate or mediate the relationship between sports participation and youth development, such as gender, socioeconomic status, and level of competition. By examining the longitudinal effects of sports engagement on multiple facets of youth development, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the potential benefits and challenges associated with sports participation during adolescence.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAY BERBASIS CAPCUT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 TUHEMBERUA
Authors: Yudikasih Gea Onema Berkat , Lahagu Arianto , Laoli Bezisokhi , Harefa Yearning
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa yang berdampak pada penurunan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua disebabkan penerapan model pembelajaran yang kurang efektif. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Role Play berbasis capcut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan model pembelajaran tersebut, serta untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan dua siklus pada pelaksanaannya. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa persentase nilai lembar observasi guru dan siswa serta lembar hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I tidak sebesar pada siklus II. Pada siklus II, rata-rata lembar observasi guru, lembar observasi siswa dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 93,18%, 80,86%, dan 80,33% dengan presentase ketuntasan siswa pada mata pelajaran sebesar 90,63%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Role Play berbasis capcut.
Методи за прогнозиране на преждевременно раждане – част I
Authors: Гьокова Елица , Христова-Атанасова Елеонора
Published: August 2024

Преждевременното раждане оказва значително въздействие върху здравето на новороденото, което налага употребата на прогностични методи, за да се оценят рисковите бременни, които е възможно да родят по-рано, или да осигури спокойствие на  жените, които са изложени на по-малък риск от настъпването на такова. Няма единна система за скрининг преди раждането с висока чувствителност, която ефективно разпознава жените с висок риск от прематурно раждане, но също така и с висока специфичност, за да се избегнат ненужни лечения и високите разходи за болничен престой. В ежедневната практика е необходим лесен и бърз тест за предвиждане на преждевременно раждане, а в допълнение и въвеждането на алгоритъм от методи за подобряване на клиничната прогноза.
Настоящата публикация има за цел да представи и анализира познатите до момента методи за прогнозиране на предтерминно раждане.
Gender Representation in Moroccan Orature: Moroccan Folktales as a Case Study
Authors: ElFalih Tarik , El Idrissi Zakariae
Published: August 2024

Scholars worldwide are fascinated by oral traditions, and Moroccan folktales are particularly striking within a mosaic of spoken narratives and cultural past. Storytellers bring these stories, rich in traditional wisdom, to life in both public and private spaces. To showcase their storytelling abilities, women are assuming roles that have historically been held by men, such as "storyteller" and "orator." Researchers are now examining the forms in which women are portrayed in these tales, as well as how female narrators engage with and contest these representations within the oral tradition. This paper looks at the stories that women tell and how often they connect female characters to negative stereotypes like evil intent, jealousy, and deceit through an exemplifying analytical approach. While these tales demonstrate women's storytelling abilities, they also reveal women's self-doubt and uncover women’s underestimation of themselves and their intellectual abilities, hence showing the contradictions residing in female-narrated stories. Thus, one should advocate for a revised view of the female voice in storytelling.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF AWASSI SHEEP REARED IN FERTILE CRESCENT BASED ON MICROSATELLITES: A REVIEW
Authors: Meydan H , Rashaydeh F.S. , Al-Atiyat R.M. , Yildiz B.I.
Published: August 2024

In general, many domestic breeds of livestock evolved to different geographical regions, Awassi sheep in particular, adapted to Fertile Crescent region where cradle of domestication took place. Awassi sheep has tremendous genetic diversity compared to other domestic sheep breeds of the world. Nowadays, Awassi sheep is in danger of losing their unique and ancient genetic diversity as a result mainly of unwarranted crossing with high-yielding exotic breeds. Another reason for losing diversity is reduction in the population size of Awassi sheep in their origin region of the Fertile Crescent. Unveiling genetic diversity marks the inaugural phase in the execution of breeding and conservation initiatives. Previous literature revealed that microsatellite markers were widely used and accepted until nowadays as useful molecular markers for evaluating genetic diversity of sheep populations along with other markers such as Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP). Most studies based on microsatellite markers provided information on genetic diversity parameters (e.g. observed and expected heterozygosity, PIC, alleles number, inbreeding coefficient, effective population size, genetic distances values and cluster analyses) within and among Awassi populations. These markers enabled phylogenetic relationships among populations by tree building approach based on genetic distance values. On the other hand, crossbreeding practices are thought to contribute to the genetic erosion of the original Awassi sheep breed, while a reduction in population size is anticipated to have adverse effects on genetic diversity. In this work, we reviewed the microsatellite-based studies which have been published for detecting genetic diversity of Awassi sheep breed in various countries of Fertile Crescent.
Key words: Genetic diversity, Awassi Sheep, Fertile Crescent, Genetic Markers.
Експериментальні дослідження тріщиностійкості вузлів монолітних рам і нерозрізних балок із криволінійною арматурою, напруженою на бетон
Authors: Козак О.В. , Андрусяк А.В. , Артим В.І.
Published: August 2024

Розрахунок міцності залізобетонних елементів за дії поперечних сил є важливою задачею, так як руйнування конструкцій від цих сил може бути крихким, що є дуже небезпечно. Окрім міцності, важливими вимогами для залізобетонних конструкцій є забезпечення довговічності (корозійної стійкості), виконання функціонального призначення (недопущення надмірного розкриття тріщин) та дотримання естетичних вимог. Вплив попередньо напруженої криволінійної арматури (з натягом на бетон) на тріщиностійкість вузлів монолітних рам та нерозрізних балок є мало дослідженим і потребує додаткового вивчення із проведенням експериментальних досліджень.
Jejak para Ulama Mandar dalam Penyebaran Agama Islam
Authors: Adam Muhammad , Akmal Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Bangsa Indonesia terdiri dari 1.340 suku yang tersebar di 17.504 pulau yang dibingkai oleh “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”. Salah satu yang merajut dengan apik keberagaman suku bangsa di Nusantara ialah Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mencari jejak aktor yang menyebarkan agama Islam sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu di suku Mandar khususnya di Kabupaten Majene. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei benda-benda arkeologi untuk melihat bentuk, ruang, dan waktu, kemudian mengklasifikasi dan menginterpretasikan temuan artefak yang terkait dengan topik. Di dapat pola persebaran makam para ulama di Banggae yakni makam ulama Syekh Abd. Manan dan Tuan Dicolang, di wilayah Pamboang terdapat makam Suryodilogo dan Syekh Muhammad Ali, sedangkan di Sendana ada makam Syekh Zakaria, Tuan Dimelayu, dan Tosalama di Salobulo yang bernama Syekh Syain. Para ulama perintis agama Islam berhasil menjadi perekat suku bangsa dan menjadikan Islam sebagai identitas komunal bagi suku Mandar, serta menjadi motor penggerak dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan budaya
Pola Komunikasi Guru Agama Islam dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa SMP DDI Polewali Mandar
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Syafi'i Pancong
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan antara lain, Untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi guru agama dalam pembinaan akhlak siswa SMP DDI Polewali Mandar .Dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Pola Komunikasi Dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa SMP DDI Polewali Mandar. Penelitian merupakan penelitian lapangan (feiled research) bersifat kulitatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara systematis dengan mengangkat yang ada di lapangan, populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang guru agama dan 19 siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan rohis. Jenis sampel yang penulis gunakan adalah purposive sampiling. Metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah metode interview, metode obsevasi, dan metode dokumentasi untuk analisis data penulis menggunakan analisa kualitatif.
Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pola komunikasi yang digunakan oleh guru agama dalam pembinaan akhlak siswa SMP DDI Polewali Mandar adalah komunikasi kelompok kecil indikasi ini dilihat dari guru agama menyampaikan kepada siswa dan didengarkan dengan seksama pesan yang disampaikan oleh guru Agama.
Simpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa pola komunikasi yang digunakan oleh guru agama Islam dalam pembinaan akhlak, sudah tercipta dengan baik karna bisa dilihat dari singkat kedisiplinan dan tanggung jawab mereka yang sudah menerapkan akhlak yang baik di lingkungan sekolah. Dan juga didukung dengan kegiatan atau program-program yang mendukung dalam pembinaan akhlak.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Leverage Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Lapraan Keuangan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode (2018 - 2020)
Authors: Ambarita Irwan Marulitua , Purba Djuli Sjafei , Sinaga Mahaitin H
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage  terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah perusahaan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 49 perusahaan dengan tahun pengamatan selama 3 tahun berturut-turut sehingga diperolah jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 data keuangan perusahaan pertambangan dari tahun 2018-2020 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis pada tingkat signifikansi 5% dan uji determinasi. Hasil pengujian dengan regresi linier berganda memperoleh persamaan regresi Y= -0,279 + 1,995X1 + 0,009X2 - 0,233X3 + e. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Akan tetapi, tidak ditemukan bukti bahwa likuiditas dan leverage keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage keuangan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Hasil uji determinasi menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan dipengaruhi oleh variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverege sebesar 14,7% dan sisanya 85,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini
Hubungan Likuiditas Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk Periode 2018 – 2022
Authors: Kristianto Kristianto , Purba Desmi Triyanti , Parinduri Taufik , Silalahi Johan Alfred Sarades , Saragih Yoan Hendrawan Junpridan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana hubungan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk Periode 2018 - 2022. Menganalisis bagaimana hubungan struktur modal terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk Periode 2018 - 2022. Menganalisis bagaimana hubungan likuiditas dan struktur modal secara bersama terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk Periode 2018 - 2022. Dari seluruh hasil uraian yang telah di kemukakan dalam bab sebelumnya, maka penulilis menarik kesimpulan yaitu sebagai berikut. Hasil regresi linear berganda menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan positif likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk Periode 2018 - 2022. Hasil analisa koefisien korelasi menunjukan hubungan yang kuat antara likuiditas dan struktur modal secara bersama terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk Periode 2018 - 2022. Hasil pengujian secara parsial dengan uji t maka H0 diterima, artinya adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk Periode 2018 - 2022. Hasil pengujian secara parsial dengan uji t maka H0 diterima, artinya adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk Periode 2018 - 2022. Hasil pengujuan hipotesis secara bersama dengan Uji F maka H0 diterima artinya tidak ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan secara bersama terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk Periode 2018 - 2022
Penerapan Metode Activity Based Costing System Untuk Meningkatkan Keakuratan Penghitungan Profitabilitas Pada Hotel Sapadia Pematangsiantar
Authors: Simamora Jesika M , Sipayung Rosintan , Fandra Dikhi Januardani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keakuratan penghitungan profitabilitas dengan menggunakan Sistem Biaya Tradisional dan Activity Based Costing System pada Hotel Sapadia Pematangsiantar. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif yang berupa studi kasus yaitu dengan mengumpulkan, mengolah dan menginterprestasikan data yang diperoleh selama tahun 2017-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hotel Sapadia Pematangsiantar masih menggunakan metode tradisional dalam pembebanan biaya overhead untuk perhitungan harga pokok kamar masing-masing kamar sehingga akibat yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan sistem tersebut menghasilkan harga pokok kamar yang lebih tinggi (over statement) dan harga pokok yang lebih rendah (under statement) jika dibandingkan dengan penerapan metode Activity Based Costing System (ABC). Sarannya, agar diterapkannya penggunaan Activity Based Costing System dalam pembebanan biaya overhead yang terjadi. Hal ini berimplikasi kepada keakuratan perhitungan harga pokok penjualan masing-masing kamar sehingga pada akhirnya akan menyesuaikan kepada tarif kamar yang tepat dalam menghasilkan pendapatan penjualan kamar
The Use of Short Stories with Hidden Pictures to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Achievement at Seventh Grade
Authors: Enung Yoseph Nero Jack , Dania Rahma
Published: August 2024

Short Stories (Cerpen) are literary works containing fictional stories packaged in a concise and clear form. The story presented is in the form of the author's imagination. Short stories have hidden images that can be used as learning media. Each noun in the story is replaced with a note that hides the picture of that noun. This research used subjects in seventh grade (VII) junior high school (SMP) level. The research stages were carried out in cycles of planning, action, observation and reflection. In the cycle stage there were four meetings with 13 class VII students at State Junior High School (SMPN) 5 Padang. This research was conducted on students who have limited vocabulary. Researchers recommend that an English teacher use short stories with hidden pictures as an alternative medium for learning vocabulary. The results of the paired sample test analysis show a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05 and a t-value of 3.792 with df -9. Thus, the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and there is a significant increase in the use of short stories with hidden pictures to increase students' vocabulary achievement. So, this research can be a recommendation in using learning media to increase students' ability to master the components or other English skills in different classes, subjects and activities.
Profil Petani Sawah di Desa Hulawa Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Kaina Melin , Indriani Ria , Adam Echan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui Profil Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Hulawa Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Hulawa Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo pada Bulan Juni sampai dengan Bulan Juli tahun 2023 dengan metode penelitian survey atau wawancara, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Jenis sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis desktiptif. jumlah sampel dalam Penelitian di Desa Hulawa adalah 44 orang petani padi sawah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Rata-rata umur petani padi sawah di Desa Hulawa Berusia 40-55 tahun, yakni 30 orang pada kategori usia produktif yaitu 53 Tahun, tingkat Pendidikan di Desa Hulawa telah mendapatkan pendidikan paling tinggi yaitu SD, Untuk pengalaman dalam pemeliharaan tanaman memiliki pengalaman antara 8- 14 tahun, dengan Rata-rata memiliki Pengalaman 10 Tahun. Jumlah tanggungan keluarga petani Memiliki Rata-rata yaitu 3 Orang, Luas lahan padi sawah Memiliki Rata-rata 0,5 Ha dari keseluruhan jumlah sampel. jumlah lahan paling banyak adalah milik sendiri 20 orang Petani Responden, Produksi Petani Terbanyak di Desa Hulawa di bedakan dengan Kelompok Tani yaitu Kelompok Tani Karya Bakti Memiliki Jumlah 15 orang Petani Responden dengan Presentase 40% jumlah Produksi 13.205 Kg. Dengan Rata-rata Produksi 809,2 Kg dari keseluruhan jumlah Produksi Petani yang ada di Desa Hulawa Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INDUTRI KECIL MENENGAH BIAR MEKAR SNACK DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DI KELURAHAN BULOTADA'A KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Husain Dinda Amelia , Imran Supriyo , Bakari Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Bilal Mekar Snack Small and Medium Enterprise Development Strategy Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the development of a snack business in the Bilar Mekar small and medium snack industry using the AHP method. Analyzing the Snack Food Business Development Strategy in the Bilar Mekar Snack Small and Medium Industry Using the AHP. Analysis method used is the observation method using interview questionnaires and informant documentation as a research tool. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The analysis used in this research is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results of this study indicate that 1.) Internal factors include: Strengths in the small and medium industry of Bilar Mekar Snack, namely products that have various flavors, have regular customers, availability of raw materials. Meanwhile, the weaknesses are lack of tools, lack of human resources in marketing. External factors include: opportunities for technological development, increasing population, while threats are similar products, and changes in tastes. 2) Based on the results of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis, the level of role in the HR factor is 37.6% where the strategy applied is orientation training, whereas at the product objective role level it has a percentage level of 51.50% the strategy implemented is by providing new innovations to the product, at the producer actor role level it has a percentage level of 73.6% the strategy implemented is by always monitoring the development of Small and Medium Industry companies Bilar Mekar Snack.
ANALISIS RANTAI PEMASARAN KOMODITAS CENGKEH DI KECAMATAN BILUHU KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Rauf Suserla , Halid Amir , Boekoesoe Yuriko
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan pemasaran komoditi cengkeh di Kecamatan Biluhu Kabupaten Gorontalo. (2) Menganalisis nilai margin yang diterima oleh petani pada rantai pemasaran komoditi cengkeh di Kecamatan Biluhu Kabupaten Gorontalo. Pendekatan penelitian yakni kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi sebanyak 43 orang yang kemudian dengan metode sampel jenuh diperoleh sampel sebanyak 41 orang petani, 2 orang pedagang pengumpul dan 1 orang pedagang besar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan margin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Pemasaran cengkeh oleh petani cengkeh di Kecamatan Biluhu Kabupaten Gorontalo dilakukan dengan cara pemasaran langsung kepada pedagang besar dan pemasaran tidak langsung melalui pedagang pengumpul. Pemasaran pada pedagang besar memperoleh harga yang tinggi namun adanya potongan kadar air yang membuat keuntungan pemasaran cengkeh petani kurang maksimal. (2) Marjin pemasaran yang diterima oleh petani dengan pemasaran langsung sebesar 30,14% namun karena adanya potongan kadar air 6% maka petani mengalami penurunan margin pemasaran sebesar 24,29%. Sementara untuk margin pemasaran secara tidak langsung sebesar 23,93% yang artinya selisih margin pemasaran sebesar 0,36% yang terhitung sangatlah kecil nilai perbedaannya.
Polyharmonic Functions in the Quarter Plane
Authors: Nessmann Andreas
Published: August 2024

While discrete harmonic functions have been objects of interest for quite some time, this is not the case for discrete polyharmonic functions, as appear for instance in the asymptotics of path counting problems. In this article, a novel method to compute all discrete polyharmonic functions in the quarter plane for non-singular models with small steps and zero drift is proposed. In case of a finite group, an alternative method using decoupling functions is given, which often leads to a basis consisting of rational functions. In a similar manner one can obtain polyharmonic functions in the continuous setting, and convergence between the discrete and continuous cases is proven. Lastly, using a concrete example it is shown why the decoupling approach seems not to work in the infinite group case.
The Geometry and Combinatorics of Some Hessenberg Varieties Related to the Permutohedral Variety
Authors: Lin Jan-Li
Published: August 2024

We construct a concrete isomorphism from the permutohedral variety to the regular semisimple Hessenberg variety associated to the Hessenberg function $h_+(i)=i+1$, $1\le i\le n−1$. In the process of defining the isomorphism, we introduce a sequence of varieties which we call the prepermutohedral varieties. We first determine the toric structure of these varieties and compute the Euler characteristics and the Betti numbers using the theory of toric varieties. Then, we describe the cohomology of these varieties. We also find a natural way to encode the one-dimensional components of the cohomology using the codes defined by Stembridge. Applying the isomorphisms we constructed, we are also able to describe the geometric structure of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties associated to the Hessenberg function represented by $h_k=(2,3,⋯,k+1,n,⋯,n)$, $1\le k\le n−3$. In particular, we are able to write down the cohomology ring of the variety. Finally, we determine the dot representation of the permutation group on these Hessenberg varieties.
Energy Efficient Routing Protocol and Cluster Head Selection Using Modified Spider Monkey Optimization
Authors: Mishra Pranati , Dash Ranjan Kumar
Published: August 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) offer advantages in deployment flexibility and affordability due to their compact size and low cost. However, real-world WSN implementations face challenges, particularly regarding energy consumption. The limited battery capacity of sensor nodes restricts their operational lifespan, often resulting in; it is difficult to periodically replace the batteries in sensor nodes or recharge them, which reduces the system's overall operating time. To address the energy consumption challenge, WSNs are often divided into clusters. This clustering approach reduces communication costs and the energy required for routing data packets. Consequently, selecting the most efficient cluster head (CH) is crucial for maximizing the network's overall lifespan. This paper proposes a protocol that prioritizes energy efficiency, proximity to the base station, and even distribution within clusters when selecting CHs for intra-cluster communication. For inter-cluster communication, the protocol draws inspiration from the SMO protocol to identify the optimal next-hop CH based on remaining energy and distance to the base station. The performance of this proposed protocol is then compared against LEACH routing protocols. The simulation results indicate that the network becomes more optimized and energy efficient by using the proposed protocol.