bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrothermally Synthesized Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B Dye
Authors: Manjula S. , Sarathkumar A. , Sivakumar G.
Published: June 2023

Industrial dyes contained a wide range of organic compounds that could affect the environment and high dimensional challenges to humans. In recent years, the environmentally safe and inexpensive quaternary copper-based chalcogenide Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) has emerged as a material for photovoltaics and photocatalysis. CZTS nanoparticles were prepared in this investigation using the hydrothermal route at 210 °C for 24 h without the addition of a surfactant or capping agents. Rhodamine B (RhB), a carcinogenic dye, was degraded using the synthesized material through a photocatalytic process. The structural, morphological, optical, and photocatalytic characteristics of CZTS nanoparticles were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and UV-vis spectroscopy. The average particle size of CZTS is found to be 31 nm with crystalline nature have been characterized by XRD. The results demonstrate that the synthesized sample has mixed morphological structures such as clew-like and flower-like structures and a bandgap of 1.50 eV. CZTS nanoparticles were used as photocatalysts under direct sunlight for Rhodamine B degradation, with the fastest degradation efficiency of 72% at 50 minutes. The results show that surfactant-free hydrothermally synthesized CZTS nanoparticles are a very promising material for the degradation of RhB dye due to the rapid degradation rate and high degradation efficiency.
Low Latency Extended Dijkstra Algorithm with Multiple Linear Regression for Optimal Path Planning of Multiple AGVs Network
Authors: Chek Leong Wen
Published: June 2023

Dijkstra algorithms are typically used to find the shortest path from a source node to a destination node. It is widely used in various applications due to its reliability and less complexity. This paper presents the extended Dijkstra Algorithm with lower latency and consumes less computing memory intended for implementation in many AGVs networks for effective decentralized task distribution path planning. This paper proposed linear regression normalization across the node network in Dijkstra architecture to reduce computing time and memory consumption. The issue addressed through this optimization focused on reducing the possibilities of collision between AGVs and deadlock. The extended Dijkstra algorithm significantly reduces computing time compared to the traditional Dijkstra algorithm. In addition, the proposed solutions suggest better AGV routing for collision avoidance and deadlock prevention possibilities.
Characteristics, comorbidities and laboratory measures associated with disease severity and poor prognosis in young and elderly patients with COVID-19 admitted to medical wards in Emilia-Romagna region, Italy: a multicentre retrospective study
Authors: Fiorino Sirio , Carusi Andrea , Zappi Alessandro , Tateo Fabio , Peruzzo Luca , Zanardi Melissa , Savelli Francesco , Di Marzio Giulia , Cesaretti Silvia , Dazzani Francesca , Francesconi Raffaella , Leandri Paolo , Tortorici Gianfranco , Vicari Susanna , Melucci Dora , Lari Federico
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives. A relatively small number of studies have investigated the characteristics, comorbidities and laboratory measures associated with prognosis in patients with COVID-19, admitted to Internal Medicine Units (IMU) in Italy. Therefore, we performed a retrospective multicentre study to identify baseline features, predisposing to severe disease and poor outcomes, in adult individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalized in 5 IMUs in the Emilia-Romagna region (Italy). Materials and Methods. We included 129 consecutive patients (male 75, median age 68 years) from 1st March 2020 to 31st October 2021. Patients’ baseline characteristics, comorbidities, laboratory measures, and outcomes were collected. Results. At admission, the factors significantly associated with a higher risk of in-hospital mortality included: age (median 68 vs. 83 years in survived vs. dead patients, P=0.000), diabetes [Odds Ratio (OR) 4.00, P=0.016], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR 4.60, P=0.022), cancer (OR 5.81, P=0.021), acute- (OR 9.88, P=0.000) and chronic-renal failure (OR 6.76, P=0.004). During the study period, 16 individuals died (12.4%), all over 70 years old. In deceased vs. non-deceased patients were detected: i) more elevated white blood cells and neutrophils-counts and lower lymphocytes count; ii) higher levels of total/direct bilirubin, creatinine, C-reactive-protein, lactate-dehydrogenase, ferritin, but only a slight Interleukin-6 increase; iii) a trend of lower vitamin D values. Conclusions. We proposed a new I index, a modified form of the Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index, by considering pO2/FiO2 ratio, to better characterize the severity of COVID-19. Furthermore, we critically discuss our results with the current assumption which considers COVID-19 as a pathological condition associated with cytokine storm.
Does the Presence of Extended Jugular Lymphatic Sacs Add More Risk to Nuchal Thickness for Genetic and Structural Abnormality?
Authors: Obut Mehmet , Akay Arife , Müjde Ibanoglu Can , Çelik Özge Yucel , Öncü Asya Kalayci , Acar Zuat , Seker Erdal , Saglam Erkan , Iskender Cantekin
Published: June 2023

Background:

The risks added by extended jugular lymphatic sacs (EJLS) to increased nuchal translucency (NT) including genetic and structural abnormalities and pregnancy outcomes have not been previously investigated, which this study aims to investigate.

Methods:

The data of 155 singleton pregnancies with increased fetal NT (≥95th percentile) of these 20 with fetal EJLS were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were stratified according to NT thickness such that ≥95th percentile - 3.5 mm, 3.6–4.4 mm, 4.5–5.4 mm, 5.5–6.4 mm, ≥6.5 mm, and grouped according to the presence of EJLS. Pregnancy outcomes, genetic and structural abnormalities were assessed by comparing EJLS with non-EJSL cases (n-EJLS).

Results:

Associated with NT, the incidence of the presence of EJLS increased with NT, from 4.5% at the ≥95th percentile - 3.5 mm to 30.8% when NT ≥5.5 mm. In the n-EJLS group, the proportion of fetuses with structural and genetic abnormalities increased as the measurement of NT increased. This correlation was not observed in the EJLS group. Compared to n-EJLS, cases with EJLS had a higher rate of fetal structural (38.5% vs. 75%, P = 0.003) and genetic (18.5% vs. 45%, P = 0.005) anomalies and a lower term live birth rate (59.3% vs. 15%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

The increasing rate of EJLS was seen as NT increased. Compared to n-EJLS, the EJLS cases had a higher rate poor pregnancy outcomes and fetal genetic and structural abnormalities.
In Utero Treatment of Obstructive Ureterocele
Authors: Solinho Mariana , Saraiva Susana , Lourenço Cátia , Brito Conceição
Published: June 2023

Lower urinary tract obstruction consists of a heterogeneous group of conditions in which the normal urethral egress of urine from the fetal bladder is impaired. The most frequent diagnoses are posterior urethral valves, urethral atresia, and less common obstructive ureterocele. We report a case of a fetus with prenatal diagnosis of obstructive ureterocele who presented progressive bilateral hydronephrosis. A fetal cystoscopy with laser ablation was performed.
Quality assessment of classically prepared Parangipattai Pathangam
Authors: Lilly Reena Viswan , Parameswaran Sathiyarajeswaran , Mandal Achintya Kumar , Narayana Sunil Kumar Koppala , Kannaiyan Nandhagopal
Published: June 2023

Background:

Parangipattai Pathangam (PP) is a mercury-based unique traditional therapeutic formulation in the Siddha system of medicine. This potential drug is administered for various ailments, viz. venereal diseases, inflammatory disorders, ulcerations, and skin diseases. The best-expected results of the drug can be drawn only if its quality is maintained. Also, the presence of mercury in the drug is an everyday chaos among the public, hampers this sublimate’s outreach.

Objective:

The present study emphasizes the standardization of PP using modern analytical techniques. It also addresses the mercuric nontoxicity of this drug with good scientific backing.

Materials and Methods:

PP is characterized by its physicochemical, spectral, morphological and thermal characteristics.

Results:

High-performance thin-layer chromatography quantification revealed that the phytochemical constituents are rich in PP. From X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), all the diffraction peaks could be well indexed to that of HgS. This was reiterated in scanning electron microscopy (SEM)-energy-dispersive spectrum (EDS) analysis. SEM showed a particle size of 80 nm.

Conclusion:

Scrupulously purified raw mercury used during its preparation has been completely converted to less toxic and less adsorbed mercuric sulfide in the final product, making it safe and secure. EDS and XRD suggest that PP has HgS as a principal inorganic constituent. Morphological analysis vide SEM showed that the particles are in a nanometer regime about its better potency.
Failed Intubation in a COVID-Positive Syndromic Neonate
Authors: Samra Tanvir , Chander Anjuman , Nair Revathi S.
Published: June 2023

Videolaryngoscopy (VL), supraglottic devices (SGDs), and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) have been introduced in the algorithms for the management of difficult airway in neonates but dysmorphism in various anatomical sites such as nasopharynx, oropharynx, mandible, maxilla, larynx, trachea, and cervical spine limit the use of the above equipment. We report the airway management in a neonate in which retrognathia, microtia, microstomia, and macroglossia limited visualization of glottis with a VL; cleft palate precluded the use of SGD and choanal atresia precluded the use of HFNC. Concomitant infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 necessitated a need to limit repeated airway manipulations. A timely decision in favor of a surgical airway, thus, prevented hypoxia and its related consequences.
Pneumomediastinum Following Immunization of BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Lai Shen-Hao , Liao Sui-Ling
Published: June 2023

Background:

To build immunity against the pandemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection in adolescents, wide-ranging immunization with BioNTech (BNT) vaccine was initiated in September 2021 in Taiwan. Some adverse events are, therefore, reported after vaccination. Herein, we stated a case series with uncommon pneumomediastinum after BNT vaccination.

Materials and Methods:

This study retrospectively enrolled adolescents, who being diagnosed to have pneumomediastinum, during the 3-month period (between September 22, 2021, and December 22, 2021). Clinical information, such as clinical symptoms, radiographic characteristics, and clinical outcomes, were further analyzed.

Results:

A total of eight adolescents developed pneumomediastinum during the 3-month period after BNT vaccination. The time interval between pneumomediastinum and vaccination showed bimodal peak (around 10 and 60 days after BNT vaccination). Significant Macklin effect can be sketched in radiographic images of six patients.

Conclusion:

Several cases of pneumomediastinum were found in adolescents after BNT vaccination. The precise association is needed for further investigation.
Polymeric Bearings for Linear Actuators
Authors:   A-6C2 Seals Committee
Published: June 2023

This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) provides guidelines for the application of polymeric bearings for linear actuation systems. Design considerations are included for recommended fit and function in conjunction with material selection and load-bearing capability.
Aerodynamic Performance Comparison of Airfoils in Flying Wing UAV
Authors: DURMUŞ Seyhun
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to investigate how the choice of airfoil affects the aerodynamic characteristics of a flying wing UAV. For this purpose, comparative analyzes were performed for four different airfoils: MH60, TL54, Eppler 339, and TsAGI 12%. Given the maximum range performance (maximum lift /drag ratio), the best aerodynamic efficiency is given by the flying wing UAV with MH60 and TL54 airfoil. Based on their maximum lift-to-drag ratio, the flying wing UAVs made with MH60 and TL54 airfoils exhibited the best aerodynamic efficiency. Specifically, the maximum lift-to-drag ratio for the flying wing with the MH60 airfoil was 33.1, while that for the flying wing with the TL54 airfoil was 32.7. Considering the pitching moment coefficient, the flying wing made with the MH60 airfoil and TsAGI 12% exhibited a more stable characteristic than the TL54 and Eppler 339 airfoils. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the flying wing UAVs made with the TL54 and MH60 airfoils outperformed those made with the Eppler 339 and TsAGI 12% airfoils in terms of maximum range, minimum descent rate, and maximum endurance performance.
El Piel blanca, máscaras negras. Crítica de la razón decolonial. La necesidad de no hablar por el otro.
Authors: Urquijo Pineda Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2023

Gaya Makaran y Pierre Gaussens, por medio de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, el Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe, y Ediciones Bajo Tierra, se encargan de coordinar una recopilación de textos que tienen como común denominador el análisis y la crítica de la corriente decolonial. El texto Piel blanca, máscaras negras. Crítica de la razón decolonial, publicado en la Ciudad de México en 2020, juega con el título de la obra Piel negra, máscaras blancas, de Frantz Fanon, de quien retomarán el concepto anticolonialismo activo como guía y modelo para la construcción de una propuesta práctica frente al colonialismo. 

El libro consta de una introducción y 12 capítulos. Dividido en dos partes, reúne textos de 16 autores y autoras que hablan desde un abordaje académico, pero también militante, con el propósito de enriquecer la reflexión teórica, a partir de la revisión de experiencias de participación en movimientos sociales y en luchas que se encuentran en curso. En este sentido, los textos incluidos en este libro dejan ver que la empatía generada al conocer las realidades de los subalternos se puede disfrazar fácilmente para resultar en un hablar en nombre de y no un escuchar para comprender desde la posición (cualquiera que sea) que tengamos.
TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE COP AND THE ANTHEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FUNCTIONAL STYLISTIC
Authors: Li Yafeng
Published: June 2023

As the most influential theory in the last 20th century, Systemic Functional Linguistics provided a brand new perspective for analysis of literary works. This theory enables the linguistics and scholars to analyze language concisely and deeply. The Cop and the Anthem, as one of O. Henry’s famous short story, revealed the real side of American society in humorous language. This paper interprets the text of the Cop and the Anthem from the perspective of Functional Stylistic to analyze its language expression characteristics, plot setting and full-text cohesion. It’s expected to provide reference for the functional stylistic analysis of relevant types of short stories.
INSIGHT INTO AN UNDERSTANDING OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDY FOR DEGREE STUDENTS
Authors: Ouanhlee Thanakit
Published: June 2023

International business comprises trade practices wherein companies buy and sell products, services, technologies, and other commodities across global markets in various countries. Such trading takes place among those nations in which multinational companies seek to widen their consumer base, enhance their earnings, enter untapped markets, harness valuable resources, and gain a competitive edge over other companies. International business is affected by several complex regional and global factors, such as e-economic legislation, racial diversity, economic conditions, legal frameworks, and technological developments. Therefore, it is highly advisable for businesses seeking to venture into international markets to engage experts in the domain of international business, who are well equipped with sufficient knowledge of the essential requirements for successful international trading. In this context, the current paper explores the relevance of international business studies programs for prospective students as well as the additional inputs they require to incorporate their academic knowledge into the successful steering of international commerce.
LUXURY BRANDS- A MYSTERY TO DISPEL
Authors: Gupta Riya
Published: June 2023

Brands associated with prestige, high quality, high prices and exclusivity. It is to understand the making of a luxury brand better. Producing learnings a business can adopt from this research to level up and how to have a command on the market. Providing a deeper analysis on how and why the consumer is too blindly attracted to these exemptions, defying the assumption of a rational consumer. Through case studies and testimonials of experts and brands giving a deeper insight to reach a valid conclusion being Luxury brands sell more than simply goods; they provide a sense of belonging. With the rate at which this sector is expanding it is certain that it will be the most prevailing sector for the next twenty years.
The Tensions of Algorithmic Thinking
Authors: Beer David
Published: June 2023

In this pioneering book, David Beer redefines emergent algorithmic technologies as the new systems of knowing. He examines the acute tensions they create and how they are changing what is known and what is knowable.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Brunei
Authors: Syukri Syukri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Brunei. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini disebut survei literatur, yaitu mengkaji jurnal, buku, laporan penelitian, jurnal dan literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan yang dibahas dalam penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Pada dasarnya sistem pendidikan di Brunei Darussalam dimulai sejak Taman Kanak-kanak ketika anak berusia 5 tahun, mereka diwajibkan memasuki TK selama satu tahun sebelum diterima di SD. Brunei Darussalam sekolah kejuruan baru diperkenalkan setelah siswa tamat SLTP. Sistem pendidikan menengah atas di Brunei, siswa dapat menyelesaikan pendidikannya setahun lebih cepat, yaitu berlangsung selama dua tahun. Selanjutnya, di Brunei Darussalam setelah menyelesaikan jenjang SLTA para siswa akan memasuki pendidikan pra universitas selama 2 tahun.
O ensino de Geografia no contexto da Educação no/do campo
Authors: Souza Tatiane Rodrigues de , Clemente Evandro César
Published: June 2023

A Geografia é uma ciência que abrange em seu escopo de estudos os aspectos físicos e humanos, por essa razão, constitui-se em conhecimento estratégico para o debate e o   fortalecimento do projeto/proposta da Educação do Campo nas unidades escolares localizadas em áreas rurais. Objetiva-se neste texto apresentar a relevância da ciência geográfica no fortalecimento dos saberes dos sujeitos do campo, o contexto do ensino de Geografia praticado nas escolas e as considerações e percepções dos alunos do Ensino Médio em unidades escolares rurais situadas no município de Jataí. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para a execução da pesquisa foram: revisão bibliográfica e documental e aplicação de questionários para discentes em instituições escolares localizadas no campo do município de Jataí-GO. Observou-se a urgente necessidade de romper com um ensino de Geografia fragmentado, mnemônico, incompleto, compartimentado, desconectado e distante da realidade geográfica de vivência do educando, de modo que é preciso trabalhar na proposta de ensino que engendre  a realidade concreta, o contexto geográfico onde o aluno vive, de forma a propiciar aos  sujeitos do campo um ensino de Geografia que seja significativo aos seus respectivos contextos de vida e trabalho.
Palavras-chave
Ensino de Geografia, Educação no/do campo, Sujeitos do campo.
 
The teaching of Geography in the contexto of Education in/of the field 
Abstract
Geography is a science that includes in its scope of studies the physical and human aspects, for this reason, it constitutes strategic knowledge for the debate and the strengthening of the project/proposal of Rural Education in the school units located in rural areas. This text aims to present the relevance of geographic science in strengthening the knowledge of rural subjects, the context of teaching Geography practiced in schools, and the considerations and perceptions of high school students in rural school units located in the municipality of Jataí. The methodological procedures used for the execution of the research were: bibliographical and documentary review and application of questionnaires to students in educational institutions located in the field of the municipality of Jataí-GO. It was observed the urgent need to break with a fragmented, mnemonic, incomplete teaching of Geography, incomplete, compartmentalized, disconnected and distant from the geographical reality of the learner's experience, so that it is necessary to work on the teaching proposal that engenders the concrete reality, the geographical context in which the student lives, to provide the subjects of the field with a teaching of Geography that is significant to their respective contexts of life and work.
Keywords
Geography teaching, Education in/of the field, Field subjects.
INVESTIGATION of the EFFECT of CREAMED HONEY PRODUCTION PROCESS on the SUGAR PROFILE of HONEY
Authors: KARAHAN Davut , YURT Bayram , ÇAPANOĞLU GÜVEN Esra
Published: June 2023

The predominant compounds found in honey are carbohydrates, mainly composed of fructose and glucose. Honey is a supersaturated solution with more than 70% sugar and less than 20% water content. Crystallization of supersaturated solutions is expected from a physicochemical point of view. However, since the crystallization phenomenon is not fully understood by the consumers, crystallized honey is generally not liked. Beekeepers and/or marketers of bee products apply a high degree of heat treatment to crystallized honey to bring it into liquid form and market it to meet consumer preferences. Honey has been used for both healing and nutritional purposes throughout history. Unfortunately, some processes applied to honey consciously or unconsciously can have the opposite effect, although they lose the healing value of honey. The new product, which is formed as a result of controlled crystallization to improve the sensory and physical properties of honey, is called cream honey. Creamed honey is an alternative product to crystallization and its effects. In this study, creamed honey was produced from filtered honey and the effect of creamed honey production process on the sugar profile of honey was investigated by High Performance Liquid Chromatography- Refractive Index Detection (HPLC-RID) method. In the analyzes made, it was concluded that the creamed honey production process did not have a significant effect on the sugar profile of honey (p>0.05).
DETERMINATION OF GROUND-BASED STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS IN THE HISTORICAL FOUR-LEGGED MINARET WITH GROUND PENETRATION RADAR
Authors: İPEK Süleyman , IŞIK Nursen , HALİFEOĞLU Fatma Meral
Published: June 2023

The Four-Legged Minaret, which has an important place thanks to its building period and unique architecture, is located in the southeastern part of the historical Suriçi region of Diyarbakır. This structure located outside the courtyard of Sheikh Mutahhar Mosque and inside the Dört Ayaklı Minare Street was built on a monolithic stone column from basalt material in a tetragon plan and is carried by four columns that are in cylindrical form. After 2015, partial damages occurred to the minaret. During the restoration works carried out between 2016-2019, these partial damages were tried to be repaired. But the condition of the ground was not instrumentally detected and investigated in these restoration works. In the present study, observational geological and instrumental geophysical studies were carried out on the Four-Legged Minaret and its surrounding area. The ground condition of the Four-Legged Minaret and the situation of its construction materials were determined by scannings achieved from the ground penetration radar and whether the damages in the structure were related to the ground condition was analyzed. As a consequence of the study, fractures and cracks were detected in the wall, and fractures, cracks, and water leakage-dependent collapses were detected on the floor. Besides, finally, repair recommendations for these damages are also presented in this study.
Rewriting as Reception: Gary Snyder’s Representation of Chuang Tzu in His Eco-Poetic Literature
Authors: Liu Bilin
Published: June 2023

Authored by the Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi, Chuang Tzu is another culturally significant Taoist canon, aside from Tao Te Ching. Due to its essential role in the development of Chinese philosophy and literature, Chuang Tzu has drawn the attention of sinologists worldwide to introduce this oriental masterpiece to their cultures and influenced the local literati. Burton Watson’s high-quality rendition The Complete Work of Chuang Tzu(1968) has been well-received by the renowned American poet Gary Snyder, who, based on Watson’s translation, rewrote Chuang Tzu in his eco-poetic literature to show his agreement with Zhuangzi’s philosophies. Most of scholars studying Snyder, however, seem to ignore his reception of Chuang Tzu and are more inclined to credit Tao Te Ching alone for his familiarity with Taoism. Thus, this study explores Snyder’s understanding of Chuang Tzu. Borrowing André Lefevere’s concept of rewriting and seeing it as a method of reception, this article conducts a comparative analysis between Snyder’s compositions and (Watson’s translation of) Chuang Tzu and investigates how Zhuangzi’s philosophies were rewritten and interpreted in Snyder’s context. It is found that Snyder rewrote Chuang Tzu mainly through commentary and imitation, and that some ideas were embraced directly while others were redefined and repositioned.
Contributions to the Translation of Paremias
Authors: Muñoz Julia Sevilla , Cases Elke
Published: June 2023

The unique nature of paremias or short, sententious sentences, presents several translation problems. This article shows how the use of ICTs to the study and preservation of paremias contributes to the existence of different types of consultation sources (journals, monographs, repertoires, didactic proposals), which facilitates both the search for correspondences as well as the teaching / learning of them in the translation classroom. After explaining the concept of the word “paremia” and the typology of the different types of paremias, we explain the translation techniques that have been disseminated thanks to ICTs, to afterwards present different publications on paremias freely available on the Internet: a selection of multilingual databases, articles in journals, activities and didactic units for the translation class. Particular emphasis will be placed on reference sources concerning paremias in Spanish, such as multilingual databases: the Gotzon Garate collection (Fundación Bilbao Bizkaia Kutxa), the Refranero multilingüe (Centro Virtual Cervantes, Cervantes Institute) and ParemioRom (University of Barcelona).
SWOT Analysis of Istanbul Finance Center and Comparison with World Finance Centers
Authors: TARTAN Selim , TETİK Nevzat
Published: June 2023

Istanbul Financial Center (IFC)’s banks stage was opened in 2023. The purpose of IFC is to increase financial competitiveness internationally, to contribute to the development and deepening of financial markets and products and services, to strengthen integration into international financial and capital markets, thereby making IFC one of the leading global financial centers.

London, New York, Singapore and Hong Kong, which rank first in the world financial centers ranking, make the best use of all financial instruments. This contributes significantly to the city and country economies in which they are located. IFC with these world financial centers; the global economic city index, the global financial center index and the global power differ in some respects while similarizing in some ways according to the city index.

In this study, the comparison of IFC with SWOT Analysis and World Financial Centers has been examined within the framework of current literature review and statistical data. Some of the main findings obtained are the strength of IFC is its strategic location, qualified labor is weaknesses, tax benefit opportunity and country risk are the threat.
SİMSARLIK SÖZLEŞMESİNDE SİMSARIN ÜCRET HAKKI
Authors: BİLGE Fatih Furkan
Published: June 2023

Simsarlık sözleşmesi ile simsar, bir sözleşme kurulmasına yönelik olarak aracılık faaliyetinde bulunmayı üstlenir. Müvekkil, simsar tarafından gerçekleştirilen aracılık faaliyetleri sayesinde bir sözleşme kurarsa, simsar ücrete hak kazanır. Bu bakımdan simsarın ücrete hak kazanabilmesi için aracılık faaliyetinde bulunmuş olması yeterli değildir. Simsara ödenen ücret, simsarın harcadığı zamanın veya gösterdiği emeğin değil, başarılı sonucun karşılığıdır. Kurulan sözleşme, müvekkilin aradığı şartlara uygun olmalıdır. Ücret simsarlık sözleşmesinin zorunlu unsurudur. Simsarlık sözleşmesi, vekâlet sözleşmesinin her zaman ücretli yapılan bir alt türüdür. Bir sözleşmenin kurulması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen aracılık faaliyetlerinin, ücret karşılığında yapılması kararlaştırılmamışsa simsarlık sözleşmesinin değil, vekâlet sözleşmesinin varlığından bahsedilir. Simsarlık sözleşmesinde ücret miktarının kararlaştırılmış olması ise zorunlu değildir.
YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURUMLARINDA UYGULANAN BAŞÖRTÜSÜ YASAĞI: HUKUKİ SÜREÇ VE MEVCUT DURUM
Authors: GÖÇGÜN Muhammed , KAYA Saliha Merve
Published: June 2023

Ülkemizde diğer kamu kurumlarında olduğu gibi yükseköğretim kurumlarında da uzun yıllar devam eden başörtüsü yasağı, Yükseköğretim Kurulunun ya da ilgili yükseköğretim kurumunun tesis ettiği idari işlemlerle uygulanabilmiştir. Bununla birlikte yasal bir dayanağı bulunmayan söz konusu yasağa yüksek yargı organlarının verdiği kararlarla da hukuki meşruiyet kazandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Nitekim yükseköğretim kurumlarındaki öğrencilerin temel hak ve özgürlüklerinin Anayasa’daki açık düzenlemelere rağmen ihlali anlamına gelen başörtüsü yasağı uygulaması, herhangi bir yasal değişikliğe gerek duyulmadan hukuk devleti ilkesi doğrultusunda hareket eden kamu görevlilerinin tasarruflarıyla son bulmuştur. Anayasa Mahkemesi ise benimsemiş olduğu çoğulcu laiklik ilkesi doğrultusunda verdiği bireysel başvuru kararlarında başörtüsü yasağının; din özgürlüğünün, eğitim hakkının ve ayrımcılık yasağının ihlali anlamına geldiği yönünde hukuki gerekçeler ortaya koymuştur. Anayasa Mahkemesinin söz konusu içtihatlarından uzun bir süre geçtikten sonra Aralık 2022’de, yükseköğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören başörtülü öğrencileri de kapsayacak şekilde tüm başörtülü kadınların temel hak ve özgürlüklerinin anayasal düzeyde güvence altına alınmasını amaçlayan Anayasa değişikliği teklifi Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Başkanlığına sunulmuştur. Başörtüsü sorunun Anayasa değişikliği yapılarak çözülmesi durumunda; hukuki bir dayanağı bulunmamasına rağmen ülkemizde çok uzun bir süre fiilen uygulanmış olan yükseköğretim kurumlarındaki başörtüsü yasağının yeniden uygulanma ihtimali, daha somut ve kesin bir anayasal engelle karşılaşmış olacaktır.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DAN PEMBERIAN CEMILAN JODU DI KELURAHAN LAGOA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Suciawati Anni , Martina Hilda , Megawati Pratama
Published: June 2023

Ibu hamil mendapat pelayanan oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan

kesehatan. Pelayanan ini dilakukan selama rentang usia kehamilan ibu yang jenis pelayanannya dikelompokkan sesuai usia kehamilan menjadi trimester pertama, trimester kedua, dan trimester ketiga. Pada daerah binaan di Kelurahan Lagoa terdapat data ibu hamil periode Januari-Oktober 2022 sebanyak 213 orang, terdapat ibu dengan anemia sebanyak 68 orang (27,2%). Tujuan: Mengdiagramkan rumusan masalah/ kebutuhan berdasarkan prioritas masalah yang berhubungan dengan KIA/KB, kesehatan Wanita sepanjang siklus kehidupannya bersama dengan masayarakat melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Sehingga dapat dilakukan intervensi langsung sesuai dengan masalah perioritas yang telah ditentukan di wilayah Kelurahan Lagoa Jakarta Utara. Metodologi: Data yang kelompok kami ambil adalah data skunder yang kami dpatkan dari Kelurahan Lagoa Jakarta Utara. Metode dalama penentuan prioritas masalah yang kelompok kami tentukan adalah menggunakan metode Hanlon. Sehingga kami menentukan masalah anemi pada ibu hamil adalah masalah utama yang terjadi di daerah Kelurahan Lagoa pada stase komunitas

ini. Hasil: Didapatkan presentase 27,2 % atau sebanyak 68 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemi antara periode Januari – Oktober 2022. Oleh karena itu kelompok melakukan intervensi berupa penyuluhan mengenai anemi pada ibu hamil yang diadakan pada hari rabu tanggal 30 november 2022 di aula Kelurahan Lagoa dan pemberian nutrisi puding Jodu ( Kacang Hijau dan Madu )

yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemi. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan “Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia dengan pemberian Kacang Hijau dan Madu di Kelurahan Lagoa” dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi saat hamil dalam mencegah dan mengatasi anemia. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi peserta penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Pemberian Puding Kacang Hijau dan

Madu dengan metode ceramah. Pemberdayaan bidan dan kader dalam pemantauan Hb diharapkan dapat terwujud dengan baik dengan adanya pemberian beberapa contoh cara pemberian makanan kacang hijau dan madu. Saran: Program pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat ditindaklanjuti di tempat lain pada tahun berikutnya untuk menunjang inovasi komplementer

dalam mencegah dan menangani anemia pada ibu hamil
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU TERATAI KELURAHAN SEKARJAYA WALAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SEKARJAYA KABUPATEN OGAB KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Yustati Eva , Meliyanti Fera
Published: June 2023

Prevalensi Stunting terdapat 25 % anak yang berumur dibawah lima tahun yaitu sekitar 165 juta anak mengalami Stunting. Kasus Stunting yang terjadi di Indonesia menempati peringkat kelima di dunia yaitu sebanyak 7,6 juta (37%), dan sampai saat ini menjadi persoalaan besar yang sgera mendapat

perhatian khusus. Pemerintah sudah bekerja keras menurunkan angka Stunting sejak tahun 2017. Beberapa faktor penyebab Stunting di antaranya adalah: pengetahuan rendahnya kondisi sosial ekonomi, pola asuh makan, asupan gizi, kebijakan negara, dan sebagainya. wilayahkaerja UPTD Puskesmas Sekarjaya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan survei di Kelurahan Sekarjaya sesuai data

yang didapatkan hingga bulan November 2022 belum terdapat balita yang terindikasi mengalami masalah Stunting. Sebagai upaya pencegahan dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan Stunting kepada ibu balita di posyandu wilayahkaerja UPTD Puskesmas Sekarjaya. Tujuan pengabdian

kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat kususnya ibu yang balita tentang pecencegahannya Stunting pada balita. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan dapat bermanfaat bagi ibu yang mempunyai balita.Kata Kunci :

Stunting, ibu balita.
Alveolar Ridge Preservation: A Review
Authors:   Affiliated with Shady Grove Smiles. 8927 Shady Grove Ct. Gaithersburg, MD. 20877, USA, Obiechina Nkem , Soolari Ahmad ,   Affiliated with Soolari Dentistry. 11251 Lockwood Drive, Silver Spring. MD. 20901, USA
Published: June 2023

A number of changes occur in the alveolar ridge following tooth extraction such as remodeling of bone in the alveolar ridge that can lead to loss of alveolar ridge width and height. Studies have shown that most of the changes occur in the first three months following teeth extraction. The goal of alveolar ridge preservation procedures is to maintain the dimensions of the extraction site, reduce significant loss of alveolar ridge and height and maintain adequate bone for dental implant placement. Alveolar ridge preservation also helps prevent the need for additional procedures prior to dental implants such as utilization of block grafting for ridge augmentation and sinus augmentation. It is indicated for both intact extraction sockets and extraction sites with significant damage to its walls. The goal of this article is to present two case reports on patient management for extraction sockets with damaged boney walls using Alveolar ridge preservation.
Relationship between computer anxiety and electronic library use among LIS undergraduates in universities in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Akpojotor Lucky Oji
Published: June 2023

The study investigated the relationship between computer anxiety and electronic library use among library and information science undergraduates in universities in Southern Nigeria. One research question guided the study while one research hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. The correlational research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 10,345 library and information science (LIS) undergraduates from ten federal, seventeen state and eight private universities in Southern Nigeria. The study adopts purposive and quota sampling technique to determine the sample size of 1, 017 used for the study. Two instruments: “Undergraduates‟ Computer Anxiety Questionnaire (UCAQ)” and “Undergraduates‟ Electronic Library Use Questionnaire (UELUQ)” were used for data collection. The overall reliability indexes for the two instruments were .90 and .89 respectively using Cronbach‟s alpha. Pearson‟s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC) and simple linear regression was used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that there was a very low positive relationship between LIS undergraduates‟ computer anxiety and their electronic library use. The study further exemplified that there was a significant relationship f (df; 1,981) = 34.44, p<0.05 between computer anxiety and electronic library use among LIS undergraduates. However, it was recommended that LIS undergraduates should engage themselves in computer skills training regularly in order to have the needed proficiency in the different aspects of computer as this will ensure a continued and more effective utilization of electronic library resources. Also, university library management should have a well – structured electronic library use training and retraining for LIS undergraduates regularly through seminars, workshops, conferences to acquire and improve on the needed skills towards electronic library information resources usage.
The Role of Molecular Chaperones in Polypeptide Folding
Authors: Ken David
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the role of molecular chaperones in polypeptide.

Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study revealed that molecular chaperones assist in the folding of polypeptides by stabilizing intermediate folding states and preventing the aggregation of unfolded or misfolded proteins. Molecular chaperones are crucial in preventing protein misfolding and aggregation-associated diseases, particularly in the context of neurodegenerative disorders

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on The Kinetic Partitioning Model was Proposed by Susan L. Lindquist and Levinthal's Paradox and the Hierarchical Folding Model and was proposed by Cyrus Levinthal. The study recommended support funding initiatives and research grants that focus on investigating the role of molecular chaperones in protein folding and their implications in various fields, including biotechnology, medicine, and drug discovery. Promote interdisciplinary research efforts to address the challenges and opportunities associated with chaperone-mediated folding.
The Quarter-Life Crisis: The Lack of Identity Development Support in Adolescents
Authors: Chao Kristina
Published: June 2023

The adolescent stage of development involves wide-scale neurological growth, thus allowing for a considerable emergence of mental health disorder symptoms, stemming from imbalances within the brain. Identity formation is a significant factor in adolescent maturation; however, rapid development can result in small-scale identity crises. Lack of identity development support in a teenager’s environment can lead to discrepancies between their self-concept and the societal image they present, otherwise known as identity regression. During the adolescent period of growth, teenagers evolve into fully-functioning members of society which is undoubtedly a critical stage that would benefit from identity development support. In order to prevent future difficulties, it is crucial to establish a nurturing foundation that is accepting of mistakes. Establishing healthy behaviors that are suitable to one’s environment can assist in identifying the vulnerabilities that arise within teenagers, in turn potentially avoiding many more severe mental disorder symptoms.
Covid-19 And Movie Theaters
Authors: Volchenkov Wolfgang , Bichard Shannon , Bowman Nick
Published: June 2023

The Entertainment Industry underwent a drastic change during the Covid-19 pandemic. The movie theater industry was especially hard hit, as it temporarily lost most of its customer base to general panic and uncertainty as a result of the pandemic. This study aims to determine what long-term effect the Covid-19 pandemic has had on the Movie Theater Industry. To assess any change in the public's view of Movie Theaters, an online survey was distributed among 11th and 12th graders in a West Texas High School, which asked participants to respond to a set of questions inquiring about past and present entertainment habits and expectations. Analysis of the responses demonstrated that the opinion and future likelihood of visiting movie theaters for entertainment had decreased notably, over the course of the pandemic, potentially giving rise to more convenient entertainment alternatives, and implying that the movie theater industry will likely need to adapt and alter the experience they provide in order to retain their audience. Further research is needed to look closer into the economic and social impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Social Media and Dopamine: Studying Generation Z and Dopamine Levels
Authors: Almachnee Renata , Cozzie Mary
Published: June 2023

The study investigates what dopamine is and the symptoms of fluctuating dopamine to establish whether Generation Z's increased use of social media has affected their dopamine levels. Research is conducted on 200 Generation Z respondents to assess media utilization. In addition, the outcomes of this study are compared to similar data to examine if there are indicators of social media usage affecting Generation Z's dopamine levels.
Efficacy of Techniques Used in the Medical Diagnosis and Treatment of Glioblastoma
Authors: Potluri Pranav , Kethar Jothsna
Published: June 2023

Upon diagnosis, patients are presented with various treatment options from which to choose from. Oftentimes, however, the patient is oblivious to what exactly is being presented to them. The complexity of the medical field is unrivaled and patients are often blind to what is being done, especially in oncology. Oncology is regarded as an incredibly complex field with even more complex subgroups. One of society’s most perplexing cancers is Glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer in which a growth appears in the brain or spinal cord Scientists know very little about the disease as it affects an extremely small percentage of the population. However, it is important to be informed about the possible treatment options and specific details of each. The purpose of this research is to inform society of the treatment options for Glioblastoma and how effective they are at curing the disease. This journal elaborates on these complex treatments, ranging from the classic methods of radiation therapy to the intricate methods of brain surgery. Upon reading this paper, one will have a deeper understanding of what it means to undergo cancer treatment, especially for a sickness as dire as Glioblastoma. The paper will explain three techniques used to treat Glioblastoma including how the treatment is performed, under what circumstances will it be performed, and the effectiveness of the technique. These treatments are incredibly elaborate, but by congesting the main cancer treatment techniques into one, organized document, patients can better their understanding of Glioblastoma and its treatment options.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Susan C. Labatar  , Dicky Ervandy Pata  , Nani Zurahmah  , Bangkit Lutfiaji Syaefullah
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha peternakan ayam broiler di Distrik Prafi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi peternak dan masyarakat agar dapat mengetahui penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi dan dapat menganalisis pendapatan usaha peternakan ayam broiler, serta pelaksanaan diseminasi tentang hasil pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung dilapangan yang telah dilakukan.

Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan, kemudian Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisa statistik deskriptif yaitu dengan menghitung rata–rata pendapatan, persentase, menghitung besarnya sampel dan melakukan penyederhanaan data serta penyajian data dengan menggunakan tabel.

Hasil: Pendapatan rata-rata peternak ayam broiler di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari pada skala usaha 500 sebesar Rp.6.317.266/periode, sedangkan pada skala usaha 1000 sebesar Rp.14.510.252/periode. Keseluruhan Pendapatan rata-rata peternak ayam broiler per ekornya sebesar Rp.14.330,26.

Kesimpulan: Analisis kelayakan usaha R/C pada peternakan ayam broiler di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari dinyatakan menguntungkan, efisien dan layak untuk di kembangkan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi yaitu jenis doc, jenis pakan, tata cara perkandangan, pencegahan penyakit dan pemasaran hasil produksi. Efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor tersebut dinyatakan pada penilaian index performance (IP) yang dimana pada responden 1 responden 2 dan responden 3 masuk dalam kategori kurang, sedangkan pada responden 4 masuk dalam kategori baik.