bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The formation of international legal principles on the prevention of the placement of weapons in outer space (1959-1979)
Authors: Semenchuk M.R.
Published: December 2023

This research article explores the issue of the formation of international legal principles on the prevention of the placement of weapons in outer space (1959-1979). The historical prerequisites and main provisions of key international treaties related to this issue are analyzed. The gradual formation of key agreements in the context of political confrontation and mistrust between the leading space powers, which is considered in the research, was an important step in limiting and containing the arms race in outer space. The article also discusses the limitations and gaps of the main agreements of international space law and related agreements, which only partially regulate the military use of space and do not address new types of weapons and technologies that can be deployed or used in outer space for military purposes.

The article suggests that one of the ways to strengthen the international legal framework for outer space demilitarization is the development of new international agreements that would prohibit the proliferation and use of such weapons and technologies in space, and that would protect outer space from aggressive military activities. Moreover, the article justifies the importance of the international legal regulation of the military use of outer space as a tool for preventing an arms race in outer space. It can include such issues as regulation of new types of weapons and their deployment that are not prohibited by main international agreements of international space law and ensuring the peaceful use of outer space.

The article also presents an explanation concerning a concept of «weaponization of space», which is part of the military use of space. In this vein, it evokes the necessity of further strengthening of the international legal regulation of the discussed topic.
The functions of a Municipal Law as a branch of law: debatable issues of theory
Authors: Batanov O.V.
Published: December 2023

In article problems of the theory of functions of a modern Municipal Law are considered. The basic essential and meaningful, objective and subjective, internal and external aspects of modern Municipal Law. It is noted that among the basic tasks that are currently faced domestic science Municipal Law, is the formation of a coherent and comprehensive knowledge of the system of municipal law of Ukraine, its legal aspects and patterns of development and operation of its norms and institutions. A holistic conception of the Municipal Law of Ukraine in the unity of its static and functional, material and procedural elements are important theoretical and methodological basis for the development and improvement of the system of national municipalism, current municipal legislation and municipal law-making and law enforcement activities.

However, if the theory of problematic issues of Municipal Law as in law, its genesis, sources, norms and institutions are reflected in the works of Ukrainian researchers, the problem functions of this area of law remains almost unexplored. Understanding the nature and content of the functions of Municipal Law makes it possible to understand the importance of this area of law to regulate social relations and answer questions about the role of Municipal Law in society and the state.

It is proven that the legal features and qualifications of the functions of municipal law find their logical continuation in each independent group of these functions, which can be distinguished according to the appropriate division criteria. These criteria, which are the basis for the classification of functions of municipal law, should include: a) objects of influence of municipal law. According to this criterion, it is necessary to distinguish such objective functions of municipal law, from among the main ones, such as political function, economic function, social function, ideological function and corresponding external functions of municipal law; b) ways and means of influence of municipal law on relevant social relations. Such functions should include regulatory, establishing, protective, control, integrative (system-forming), law-making, law­enforcing, informational, axiological and a number of other functions of municipal law; c) conditions of influence of municipal law on relevant social relations. Such functions should include temporal (permanent and temporary) and territorial (national and local).

These criteria are the main criteria for the classification of functions of municipal law and do not exclude the possibility of identifying other criteria that would make it possible to improve their classification.
Enforcement of court decisions: analysis of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine
Authors: Pankratova A.
Published: December 2023

Constitutional law is concerned with the fact that the executive branch is responsible for the implementation of laws. The latter is also slightly different from a related concept, which is the application of laws, as evidenced by judicial practice. The concept of execution of a court decision is also understood from the point of view of the ECtHR, since the unreasonableness of the delay in rendering the decision entails the responsibility of the state in national legislation on the basis of Articles 6, §§ 1 and 13, ECHR, as the Court reminds "that the right to the execution of a court decision is one from the aspects of the right of access to a court... and that enforcement must be complete, perfect, and not partial.”

Effective execution of court decisions is an integral part of the requirements of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Given the volume of cases pending before the Court and the instruments recently adopted by the Council of Europe in the field of law enforcement. There can be no reasonable doubt that the execution of the decision is an integral part of the right to effective judicial protection, as it is a logical consequence of the court's consideration of citizens' legal claims. The right to effective judicial protection and due legal procedure, as the timely implementation of decisions of the Constitutional Court is an imperative of the principle of legal certainty. It is a fundamental element of the requirement of efficiency, which is part of the process and guarantees compliance with the principles of supremacy and constitutional inviolability by all branches of government and citizens.

The enforcement of judgments issued by constitutional courts or tribunals is adjusted to the right of the party in whose favor the judicial authority rules, so that those who issue them or those who are responsible for their execution are obliged to take the necessary and timely measures measures for their strict compliance, in accordance with current rules and procedures.
International legal mechanisms for the protection of human rights and freedoms in times of war: the practice of the ECHR
Authors: Romtsiv O.I.
Published: December 2023

The issue of human and civil rights and freedoms is an integral part of the problems of the real human situation in society and the State. Never before have the issues of human and civil rights and freedoms been raised as acutely as they are today in connection with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The international community is on the side of Ukraine, the inviolability of its territorial integrity, and most importantly, in defense of human rights as the highest social value in the country.

Also, after the armed aggression of Russia and its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, ensuring international security has become a major issue of the day. As an independent, legal and social state, Ukraine is particularly interested in protecting human rights and freedoms. Currently, there are many international bodies that monitor the observance of human rights and freedoms and protect these rights, including courts and tribunals. They are divided into universal, i.e. those that operate at the UN level, and regional (European, American, African, Asian and others). For a detailed study of this issue, the author has researched and analyzed international standards of human and civil rights and freedoms, in particular, the case law of the ECHR in favor of Ukraine in the human rights protection system from 2014 to the present.

As of February 21, 2023, the following interstate cases were pending before the ECtHR: the «Crimean case» related to the annexation of Crimea by Russia; the case of human rights violations in the occupied territories of Donbas, which includes the complaint about the downing of Malaysian flight MH-17 filed by Ukraine and the Netherlands; the case of violations of the rights of Ukrainian political prisoners; the case of the seizure of Ukrainian sailors and vessels in the Kerch Strait in 2018. the case of crimes committed by the Russian military during the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

However, it is worth noting that on September 16, 2022, Russia finally withdrew from the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. This was the result of Russia's expulsion from the Council of Europe. The European Court of Human Rights has finally lost jurisdiction over Russia, and the consideration of thousands of complaints against it has been called into question, including those filed by Ukraine.
Protection of intellectual propertyrights: peculiaritiesofimplementation in Ukraine, the USA and some countries of the European Union (Germany, France)
Authors: Boiarchuk С.М.
Published: December 2023

In our work, we consider the peculiarities of the protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine, USA and EU countries (Germany, France).

Intellectual property is a unique creation of the human mind and one of the important achievements of every developed and democratic country. The field of law in the field of intellectual property is currently in a state of active and unceasing development: legislative norms are constantly regulated, the experience of successful countries in the field of intellectual property is analyzed and borrowed. Taking into account the possibilities of modern technologies, intellectual property rights are increasingly subject to violations, which determines the specifics of their protection in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union (USA, Germany, France).

Taking into account the above and on the basis of scientific approaches and legally established provisions, the concepts of «intellectual property», «intellectual property right», «protection of intellectual property rights» have been defined. In the course of the analysis of national and foreign legislation, normative legal acts were established, according to which intellectual property rights were established in the studied countries.

Detailed attention is paid to the peculiarities of the protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine, the USA, Germany and France, and to the identification of similar features and opportunities for borrowing better experience in the protection of intellectual property rights.

Attention is focused on the peculiarities of judicial protection in Ukraine under the conditions of martial law.

The article analyzes the methods of protecting intellectual property rights, taking into account the peculiarities of Ukraine, the USA, Germany and France, namely, the civil-law, criminal and administrative means of protection of Ukraine and the USA, the organizational and economic mechanisms of Germany and Ukraine, proposed for even more effective protection intellectual property rights and the reduction of violations in this area, to implement the successful experience of France regarding the obligation of citizens to patent and obtain a license for inventions and the experience of the French Republic in improving the judicial system and judicial protection of intellectual property rights.
Mediation for the resolution of international economic conflicts. Effective approaches and perspectives
Authors: Zhomartkyzy M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine mediation as a mechanism for resolving international economic conflicts and to identify effective approaches for their resolution. International economic conflicts are an integral part of today's globalized economy, contributing significantly to the complication of international relations and threatening sustainable development. This article examines the effectiveness and potential of mediation as a tool for resolving international economic conflicts. In particular, the article analyzes the advantages of using mediation, stages of its application, successful practices, as well as challenges and prospects for the development of this method of dispute resolution.

In the modern world, international economic conflicts are becoming more and more relevant and complex. These conflicts can have serious consequences for states, corporations and international relations in general. This article explores the role and importance of mediation as an effective tool for resolving international economic disputes.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the use of mediation in resolving international economic conflicts, to identify the advantages of this method, to review its stages and challenges, and to present the prospects for the development of this approach, to understand the essence of mediation and its basic principles. An overview of the advantages of this method, such as preserving business relationships and taking into account the interests of the parties is presented, analyzing the sequence of stages of the mediation process and their role in achieving a settlement. Successful mediation cases are examined in detail, emphasizing the importance of the mediator's role and the advantages of mediation over other dispute resolution methods.

The limitations of mediation are also discussed and ways to overcome them are suggested. The article concludes by presenting possible directions for the development of mediation, such as integration into international law and the use of modern technologies.

As a result of the study, it can be concluded about the importance of mediation in resolving international economic conflicts. Its flexibility, focus on the interests of the parties and ability to preserve long-term relationships make mediation an indispensable tool in modern international practice.
Book possession of real estate: concept and critique review
Authors: Popov Yu.
Published: December 2023

The author examines the peculiarities of the Ukrainian concept of book possession (as a factual state) perceived by judicial practice. This concept is based on the principle of registration confirmation of possession, according to which the actual owner of the real estate is the one for whom the property right is registered. On the other hand, physical occupation of the real estate does not cause possession of it.

This approach is based on the understanding of possession as a declaration of rights to the outside world (which is an outward expression of the will to take hold of a thing). With this approach, physical possession is only one type of possession, but other types are also possible, one of which is book possession.

The function of possession (regardless of its type) is to create a presumption that ownership or other property rights belong to a person. Such a presumption is rebuttable.

The advantages of book possession are the following: a high level of legal certainty both as to persons who are in possession of the property, and as to the nature of possession (in respect of which rights each of the possessors executes possession); separate possession of real estate concerning different property rights, availability of possession to the mortgagee; a high level of legal certainty regarding the nature of the violation of rights (whether such a violation is related or not related to deprivation of possession), and therefore regarding the proper (adequate) remedy; more reliable protection against unlawful deprivation of possession; universal application of the remedies established in the Civil Code using deeply-rooted doctrinal approaches (which are the same as in disputes regarding movable property).

An analysis of the literature containing critical comments on the concept of book possession is carried out. Emphasis is placed on the importance of constructive criticism, which can help correct the shortcomings of both the concept itself and its practical application. Logical errors were found in the analyzed works, such as violation of the law of identity (principium identitatis), irrelevant thesis (ignoratio elenchi), appeal to authority (ipse dixit), etc.

An example is given of the prompt consideration by the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court of fair criticism regarding the fact that in some decisions of the Supreme Court, the right of possession on the one hand, and possession as a factual state, on the other hand, were not conflated.
Business reputation of legal entities according to the civil legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Ratushna B.
Published: December 2023

In the article research of concept «business reputation» is carried out legal entities as participants of public relations. It is set that the row of the personal unproperty rights for legal entities, among that and right on inviolability of business reputation of legal entities, is envisaged in the article 94 of the Civil code of Ukraine. It is educed that business reputation is the personal unproperty blessing of legal entities. At the same time in the Civil code of Ukraine absent determination of concept «business reputation» legal entities, that causes a necessity to set forth such determination and offer him legislatively to fasten in the Civil code of Ukraine. It is set that the scientific association of Ukraine did not go round attention this question and offered a few variants of determination of concept «business reputation» legal entities.

Supreme court of Ukraine in resolution of Plenum ВСУ from 27.02.2009 №1 also set forth own determination of this concept, in accordance with that business reputation is an estimation of entrepreneurial, public, professional or other activity of legal entities, that is carried out by such persons as participants of public relations. On the basis of this determination the improved variant of concept «business reputation» is offered, namely: «positive estimation of entrepreneurial, public, professional or other activity of legal entities, that is carried out by such persons as participants of public. Just the same determination of concept of business reputation it is suggested to fasten in the Civil code of Ukraine. It is well-proven that the negative estimation of activity of legal entities testifies to absence of business reputation for such legal entities. It is also set that business reputation is presumption of law, that is assumed after every legal entity. As well as any other presumption of law, a presence for the legal entity of business reputation can be refuted in the judicial order by establishment of negative estimation of activity of such legal entity.
Compensation of damages related to the loss or reduction of employment capacity of a minor, minor person caused by disability or other health damage
Authors: Skrynyk M.V.
Published: December 2023

This scientific article explores the crucial issue of compensating minors for the loss or reduction of their working capacity resulting from mutilation or other health-related damages. Minors are particularly vulnerable to such injuries, which can have profound and lifelong consequences on their physical, emotional, and socio-economic well­being. This study delves into the legal, ethical, and practical dimensions of compensating minors in these circumstances.

The research begins by analyzing the existing legal frameworks and international conventions that safeguard the rights of minors and underscore the obligation to provide compensation for harm. It highlights the importance of a child's right to development and protection from exploitation, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing the consequences of mutilation and health-related damages.

Furthermore, this article explores the complexities surrounding the assessment of compensation for minors, taking into account the unique developmental trajectories and potential future earnings of children. It investigates methodologies for estimating both immediate and long-term damages, considering medical costs, psychological support, and educational needs. The article also discusses the role of insurance systems and public policies in facilitating compensation and support for affected minors.

Additionally, ethical considerations are scrutinized, such as the necessity of prioritizing the child's best interests and ensuring that compensation mechanisms do not inadvertently perpetuate exploitation or discrimination. The article examines case studies from various jurisdictions, shedding light on successful practices and potential areas for improvement.

In conclusion, this scientific article underscores the urgency of addressing compensation for minors who have suffered mutilation or other health damages affecting their working capacity. It advocates for a holistic approach that integrates legal, ethical, and practical considerations to ensure that affected minors receive the support they need to lead fulfilling lives and realize their full potential despite the challenges they face.
Concept and types of war crimes and the order of their investigation in the Ukrainian People's Republic for the Central Rada
Authors: Eder P.
Published: December 2023

The article carries out a historical and legal analysis of the concept and types of war crimes and the order of their investigation in Ukraine under the Central Rada. It is shown that at the beginning of the Ukrainian Revolution, the «Military Criminal Statute» in the edition of July 1, 1879, with some later additions, remained in force in the military chronicles. More than 90% of the considered cases before the start of the Ukrainian revolution concerned: 1) voluntary desertion of a military unit (escape); 2) not showing up for duty at the specified time; 3) violation of the order and rules of guard service; 4) inappropriate behavior in relation to seniors in military rank, as well as officials who performed special military service duties; 5) loss and deliberate damage to military property. Of course, the revolutionary events in Ukraine made adjustments to the structure of crimes (for example, the consideration of cases under the desertion article increased), but the above-mentioned trends persisted.

It was emphasized that the military legislation of the time provided for a preliminary investigation. Suspect servicemen who were on active duty were called in for investigation directly through their commanders. Legal reasons for not appearing at the investigation were considered to be: deprivation of the accused's liberty; natural force majeure that prevented timely arrival at the place of interrogation (for example, flooding of rivers); accident; illness (including close relatives); death. In the case of hostilities during the war, the possibility/impossibility of the arrival of the accused or witnesses was determined by the military investigator. If a military witness did not appear for questioning without reason, the military investigator was obliged to immediately inform his command.

It is noted that at the initial stage of the Ukrainian revolution, the investigation of war crimes took place in accordance with the current Russian legislation. Most often, offenses of a disciplinary nature were recorded (violation of military discipline, disobedience to the leadership, etc.). Desertion from military units has gained a menacing scope. A new challenge for the Ukrainian authorities was the violation of social order by military personnel and the spread of Bolshevik propaganda. Revolutionary expediency led to the fact that the Central Rada took the path of mitigating punishments for military personnel who committed minor offenses on the condition that they prove that the said actions were carried out for political reasons. In particular, the Amnesty Law of 1917 provided for the absence of punishment for those who voluntarily left their military units to join Ukrainian military units.
The issue of legal provision of gender equality in labor relations in Ukraine during the war
Authors: Vapnyarchuk N.M.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with current issues of legal provision of gender equality in labor relations in Ukraine, in particular, in the conditions of martial law. It is noted that the basis of Ukrainian legislation regulating the issue of gender equality in labor relations is international legal documents, which define approaches to the establishment of equal gender rights. In particular, the national legal framework on issues of gender equality in labor relations consists of: the Constitution of Ukraine, the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine "On ensuring equal rights and opportunities of women and men”, "On employment of the population”, "On the principles of prevention and countering discrimination in Ukraine”, "On wages”, "On holidays”, "On labor protection” and others, as well as resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and decrees of the President of Ukraine in this area. It was concluded that in order to achieve gender equality in Ukraine, it is necessary not only to establish the principle of equality by adopting the relevant legal norms, but also to create an effective mechanism for the implementation of these norms. Since the formation of an effective organizational mechanism for ensuring the implementation of gender policy, that is, an effective policy of equal rights and opportunities for women and men, is a mandatory condition for the operation of a democraticindependentlegal state,thedevelopment of an informed civil society and the perspective of European integration. It was established that even today international organizations emphasize the relevance of gender issues in Ukraine, despite the presence of international and national legal acts designed to solve the problems of gender inequality in the labor market. The lack of consistency, systematicity and coordination of joint efforts of state institutions and civil society organizations prevents the achievement of significant changes in overcoming gender inequality. It has been established that today, in the conditions of a full­scale war, the state is already taking certain steps in this direction, which are aimed, first of all, at adapting the sphere of work and labor relations to the present. In particular, the Ukrainian authorities, together with public organizations and international partners, intensified work on building a system for responding to and countering any type of violence, helping victims of war and ensuring equal opportunities for women and men.
Current state and prospects of determining the judicial jurisdiction of labor disputes
Authors: Oliinyk O.O.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the current state and offers prospects for determining the judicial jurisdiction of labor disputes. Since in practice the question arises as to which court should be addressed to resolve a labor dispute, since there are no specialized labor courts to date. After all, if citizens turn to a court that is not competent to consider a dispute, then the consequences will follow, such as a refusal to open a proceeding or an already opened proceeding is closed due to the fact that the dispute is not subject to consideration in the jurisdiction of this particular court. And that's why issues, in particular, with the determination of the jurisdiction of cases in the field of labor relations, are becoming important. It is noted that the issue of jurisdiction of disputes in the field of labor law has always been controversial in the judicial system. First of all, this is due to the fact that labor law includes not only relations arising from the employment contract, but also from imperative norms, such as the work of civil servants, prosecutors, judges, policemen, diplomats, etc. A conclusion was made regarding the need to regulate in labor legislation, taking into account the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and specialized (labor) courts of the European Union, the issue of judicial jurisdiction, providing for a legal norm that would establish clear criteria for determining and delimiting judicial jurisdiction during the resolution of disputes regarding protection of labor rights. Also, in the future, one of the directions of expanding the rights of employees to judicial protection in Ukraine should be the creation of specialized labor courts. Since, in comparison with courts of general jurisdiction, specialized labor courts provide participants with a number of advantages: qualified consideration of the case; the review procedure is devoid of many formalities inherent in the civil process; speed and cost-effectiveness of dispute resolution.
Theoretical and legal analysis of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in the field of human rights limitation: differences between related concepts
Authors: Kuksov V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the relationship between the concepts of «restriction of human rights» and «discrimination». It was established that the study of differences in the essence of these concepts is extremely important in the context of law-making and law-implementation concepts of modern society.

The state of scientific research on the topic and the most common approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of «restriction of human rights» and «discrimination» are analyzed. Their doctrinal understanding is revealed and the main legal features are indicated.

It has been found that the restriction of rights can arise in the form of necessary restrictions to ensure general well-being or national security and other demanded social values, while discrimination is aimed at violating the equality and dignity of a person, according to certain characteristics, in order to weaken the legal position of certain social groups Two approaches to defining the concept of «restriction of human rights» have been identified. According to the first, the restriction of human rights is characterized by the understanding of such a restriction as narrowing, reducing the opportunity to enjoy certain social benefits, with the aim of ensuring the realization of the rights of other people, health protection and protection of the territorial integrity of the state. According to the second approach, the limitation of rights is considered as the establishment of certain frameworks, prohibitions, responsibilities, imposition of additional duties in order to ensure the necessary balance between public and private interests. Two approaches to defining the concept of «discrimination» have been identified. Representatives of the first approach define discrimination through actions that violate the principle of equality and affect human dignity, representatives of the second approach reduce discrimination to differences in human rights and freedoms.

It was established that «restriction of rights» is a mechanism by which the state can regulate the behavior of citizens in the interests of national security, public order or ensuring the safety of other people, which may include the establishment of additional duties, prohibitions, responsibilities, etc. On the contrary, «discrimination» is aimed at certain social groups and consists in the violation of their equality and dignity, manifested in the restriction of access to various opportunities, services or resources based on personal characteristics.
Discussion aspects of combating corruption in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Demianchuk Y.V. , Sydorenko V.V. , Hnatiuk A.R. , Hotsulenko I.O. , Hryhoruk M.I. , Zhovmir M.I.
Published: December 2023

Modern Ukraine has become a training ground for various social experiments. Therefore, it is not difficult to find different types of models for fighting corruption in its history. Turning to the comprehensible historical period in modern Ukraine and the former USSR, several such conceptual models can be distinguished.

The totalitarian model of the fight against corruption involves comprehensive control by the state over the behavior of officials and a tough response to any deviations from accepted norms (written and unwritten) that they have allowed. This model was mostly implemented in the era of „Stalinism”.

To combat corruption, human rights are violated, as totalitarianism is fundamentally incompatible with their observance.

However, such a model also has positive features: it ensures a close correlation between the level of authority of an official and the degree of responsibility. The risk of being prosecuted and punished increases for individuals who are closer to the top of power - the closer to the top, the greater the risk. In other words, the principle of implementation of responsibility works: „from top to bottom”, which is an ideal means of optimizing any social system.

The authoritarian model of combating corruption has its own fundamental feature - the implementation of responsibility is selective, according to the attitudes of the „leader”. For a long time, such persons were representatives of the party elite. This model was typical during the reigns of Khrushchev and Brezhnev.

It is worth mentioning two more features inherent in the authoritarian model: firstly, the rise of an official to a certain level of authority actually provides legal immunity, secondly, money in this model plays a secondary role or has no importance at all.

The considered model of combating corruption motivates the desire to get into power structures for reasons of personal safety and impunity; therefore, the processes of power degradation and its successive corruption are embedded in it.

The liberal model of fighting corruption means complete irresponsibility, impunity and permissiveness. Such circumstances occur in periods of revolutionary upheavals, when the new government has not yet mastered the functions of management or deliberately initiates destructive processes. The historical periods of the existence of this model are the time of the Provisional Government, reforms are actively taking place.
Sufficient financial support for servicemen and employees of the Security Service of Ukraine is a guarantee of the national security of the state
Authors: Umaiev B.B.
Published: December 2023

Employees and military personnel of the Security Service of Ukraine are equal citizens of the state and have the full range of rights and freedoms defined by international legal norms and relevant constitutional principles, among which the right to social protection, in particular to material support, occupies an important place. At the same time, the social protection of this category of workers should not only compensate for the difficult working conditions and restrictions on their rights that result from the conditions of this type of service, but also stimulate professional growth, motivate them to perform their tasks at a high professional level, selflessly and as efficiently as possible. However, not enough attention is currently paid to the social protection of servicemen and employees of the Security Service of Ukraine, in particular to their financial support.

The purpose of the article is to consider the actual issues of material support of servicemen and employees of the Security Service of Ukraine.

The importance, not only during wartime, but also during peacetime, of sufficient financial support for military personnel and employees of the Security Service of Ukraine, who are a special category of employees who carry out their work on behalf of the state and for the implementation of its functions, is emphasized. Although there are currently dynamic changes in the legislation regarding financial support for this category of employees, at the same time, little attention is paid, in particular, to the disclosure of the essence of financial support, outlining its purpose and purpose, the connection between the quality and volume of financial support and the level of motivation regarding the quality performance of duties is not highlighted connections and many other problematic, unresolved issues. The same problems arise when assigning and recalculating pensions of servicemen and employees of the Security Service of Ukraine, at the same time, pensions must correspond to a decent standard of living of such pensioners, adequately provide for them in old age and in case of loss of working capacity. Therefore, the state should in no way ignore the issue of financial support for this category of workers, as this may affect the level of national security of the state.
Digitalization of Internal State Financial Control as a Tool for Effective Reform of the Financial Management System
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Kotova Olga V. , Novikova Natalia Yu. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Vorotilova Olga A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Lylov Anton S. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Kurdyumov Alexander V. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of theoretical and practical aspects of internal state financial control, namely digitalization, as the most effective tool of the financial control reform carried out by the state. “Digitali-zation” is defined as the process of introducing new digital technologies into all spheres of human life. The main goal of the digitalization of state financial control is the effective use of technologies to ensure transpar-ency, efficiency and responsibility in the management of public finances. Digital tools allow automating and simplifying the processes of collecting, analyzing and controlling financial data, as well as improving the accu-racy and reliability of information. Digitalization has become an engine, a driver of global development, ensur-ing an increase in the efficiency of the economy, also increases the effectiveness of state control and improv-ing the quality of life. The elements of the system of reforming the state financial control are highlighted. It also presents the analysis of current trends in the development of digitalization of state control in Russia. One of the main advantages of digitalization of internal state financial control is the increase of efficiency and accuracy of this process. An important aspect of the article is the consideration of the application of digital technologies in the process of organization of internal state financial control, improvement of its elements.
El Próximo Oriente Asiático —Nueva Clío— La Historia y sus Problemas, ed. Labor, Barcelona, Paul Garelli, Desde los orígenes hasta las invasiones de los pueblos del mar, Paul Garelli y V. Nikiprowetzky, Los imperios mesopotámicos. Israel.
Authors: Silva Castillo Jorge
Published: December 2023

-
Lothar Knauth, China ¿enigma o ignorancia?, Editorial Oasis, México 1982.
Authors: Cendejas Durán Jorge
Published: December 2023

-
Colin Mackerras (ed.), Chinese Theater from its Origins to the Present Day, Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 1983, viii + 220 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Herrlee G. Creel, The Origins of Statecraft in China: The Western Chou Empire, Volumen I, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1970, pp. xvi + 559.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Paladines árabes y bizantinos
Authors: Chuaqui Carmen
Published: December 2023

-
Yuan Ke, Zhongguo gudai shenhua (Los mitos de la China antigua). Pekín, Editorial "Zhonghua", 2a. ed., 1981,pp. 323.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Facultad de Español, Instituto de Lenguas Extranjeras de Beijing, Xi Han Xi cidian (Nuevo diccionario español-chino), Pekín, Editorial "Shangwu", 1982. pp. viii + 1 205.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Milenarismo, religión y sociedad en la India antigua
Authors: Thapar Romila
Published: December 2023

-
La SWAPO en Namibia
Authors: Tokatlian Juan Gabriel
Published: December 2023

-
La emperatriz Lü de la Dinastía Han. Reconsideración
Authors: Gottschang Karen T.
Published: December 2023

-
La cola de la cometa
Authors: Meng Wang
Published: December 2023

-
La arquitectura en China: influencia del pensamiento antiguo
Authors: Ochoa Piccardo V. J
Published: December 2023

-
Desarrollo urbano y política de tierra y vivienda en África: el caso de Abidjan. Algunas comparaciones con el caso de México
Authors: Schteingart Martha
Published: December 2023

-
¿Hacia una nueva televisión en China?
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: December 2023

-
La canción popular en la China medieval: "Las canciones de la dama medianoche" (Segunda parte)
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Marsha L. Wagner, The Lotus Boat, The Origins of Chinese Tz'u Poetry in T'ang Popular Culture, New York, Columbia University Press, 1984. pp xviii + 199 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Atma-Bodha
Authors: - Shankara , Preciado Benjamín
Published: December 2023

-
Daniel Bryant, Lyric Poets of the Southern T'ang; Feng Yen-ssu, 903-960, and Li Yū, 937-978, Vancouver, University of British Columbia Press, 1982, lviii + 151 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Yasuo Wakatsuki e Iyo Kunimoto, (eds.). La inmigración japonesa en Bolivia. Estudios históricos y socioeconómicos. Universidad de Chuo, Tokio, 1985. 243 pp.
Authors: Ota Mishima Ma. Elena
Published: December 2023

-
México, el Medio Oriente y la OPEP
Authors: Quintana Pali Santiago
Published: December 2023

-
Suzanne Pepper, China's Universities: Post Mao Enrollment Policies and their Impact on the Structure of Secondary Education. Ann Arbor, Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan, 1984. 155 pp.
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: December 2023

-
John Marney, Beyond the Mulberries; an Anthology of Palace-style Poetry by Emperor Chien-wen of the Liang Dynasty (503-551), Taipeh, Chinese Materials Center, 1982, VIII + 240 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Joseph Fewsmith, Party, State, and Local Elites in Republican China, Merchant Organizations and Politics in Shanghai 1890-1930, Honolulú, University of Hawaii Press, 1985, 273 pp.
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: December 2023

-
John Stratton Hawley, Sūr Dās: Poet, Singer, Saint, Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1984.
Authors: Lorenzen David N.
Published: December 2023

-
The Bijak of Kabir, traducido por Linda Hess y Shukdev Singh, con ensayos y notas de Linda Hess, San Francisco, North Point Press, 1983.
Authors: Lorenzen David N.
Published: December 2023

-
Juan Rulfo en China
Authors: Ruochuan Duan
Published: December 2023

-
Ruth Hayhoe (ed.), Contemporary Chinese Education, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., New York, 1984.
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: December 2023

-
Guy S. Alitto, The Last Confucian, Liang Shu-ming and the Chinese Dilemma of Modernity, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1979, 386 pp.
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: December 2023

Min-chih Chou, Hu Shih an Intelectual Choice in Modern China, Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press, 1984, 304 pp.
Militancia islámica y resurgimiento islámico en Egipto
Authors: Ruiz Figueroa Manuel
Published: December 2023

-
La protesta islámica bajo un capital semi-industrial: explicación del movimiento 'Yan Tatsine
Authors: Lubeck Paul
Published: December 2023

Traducción del inglés: Carmen Chuaqui
Viabilidad de las estrategias para la independencia de Namibia adoptadas por la comunidad internacional
Authors: Chen Charpentier Jorge
Published: December 2023

-
Tercer Congreso Nacional de ALADAA en México
Authors: Gómez Gómez Pilar
Published: December 2023

-
Amor a la camiseta: hacia una caracterización del amor al equipo de futbol
Authors: Cervantes Flores Jesús Gerardo
Published: December 2023

El amor se ha abordado desde la teoría en diversos tipos, según la época y las características del mismo. Se puede dividir en el amor de pareja, donde entra el amor romántico, el apasionado y el confluente; y otros tipos como el amor fraternal y el amor materno. Sin embargo, poco se han estudiado otros tipos de amor como el que se le tiene y expresa a un equipo de futbol.  

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar el amor al equipo de futbol. Desde una perspectiva cualitativa, se realizaron 15 entrevistas semiestructuradas a aficionadas y aficionados de futbol en el norte de México. Los hallazgos revelan que el amor a la camiseta se asemeja al amor romántico en su exclusividad y duración, pero también comparte características del amor materno, por su incondicionalidad y del amor apasionado debido a la intensidad emocional que implica. La investigación demuestra que las aficionadas y los aficionados experimentan un vínculo profundo con sus equipos. Además, se destacan las formas de expresión del amor, como usar la camiseta del equipo, seguir noticias y ver los partidos. La incondicionalidad y la fidelidad son características fundamentales, así como el rechazo categórico de la idea de cambiar de equipo. En resumen, el amor a la camiseta es una amalgama de varios tipos de amor y constituye un vínculo sólido y duradero entre aficionados/as y sus equipos de futbol.
Socialización según Margaret Archer
Authors: Mansilla Matías
Published: December 2023

Margaret Archer fue una socióloga inglesa que ha desarrollado, a lo largo de sus más de treinta años de trayectoria, la llamada teoría morfogenética. En su discusión con teóricos de la talla de Habermas y Bourdieu, Archer se ha ganado el reconocimiento de haber posibilitado un abordaje alternativo al propuesto por los nuevos clásicos de la disciplina. En este sentido, una de las propuestas de la autora viene de la mano del concepto de reflexividad relacional. Se trata de un concepto que reclasifica la idea de socialización al postular que el individuo, gracias a su capacidad reflexiva, toma parte activa y decisiva en ella. Esto último marca uno de los grandes aportes de la autora en lo que respecta a la construcción de herramientas teóricas que permitan abordar las relaciones entre agentes. En este trabajo se propone abordar el concepto de reflexividad relacional como una reconceptualización de los procesos de socialización que ha suscitado críticas por parte de estudiosos del enfoque morfogenético y que también ha planteado un debate con otras conceptualizaciones clásicas de dichos procesos.
¿Cómo se hace una salchicha? La trastienda de la IA
Authors: Guerrero Iraola Jerónimo
Published: December 2023

.
La lectura digital y sus desafíos para la educación actual
Authors: Lo Gioco Carla , Marder Sandra Esther , Jaquenod Rocio Guadalupe
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar cinco estudios empíricos basados en la implementación de programas o propuestas de intervención en estrategias de comprensión para la lectura digital online en estudiantes universitarios/as. Su propósito es reflexionar acerca de la importancia de entrenar habilidades de lectura en el nivel superior, que permitan a los/las estudiantes comprender textos en línea mediante la incorporación de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en sus trayectorias educativas, a través de programas sistemáticos que fortalezcan sus procesos de aprendizaje. Estos trabajos demostraron la eficacia de los programas y las capacitaciones que se implementaron para mejorar la comprensión lectora online de los/las estudiantes universitarios/as, lograr un enfoque de aprendizaje autorregulado más profundo y aumentar sus rendimientos académicos. A futuro, la incorporación de estas herramientas en la formación y la orientación educativas en el nivel superior implicará el diseño, la planificación y el desarrollo de prácticas, actividades y programas sistemáticos donde se combinen el campo de las tecnologías digitales con el de la educación y se evalúe en todo momento el impacto de estas herramientas en los procesos de orientación, enseñanza y aprendizaje.