bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE CANELA GUAICÁ (Ocotea puberula) EM VIVEIROS FLORESTAIS: CARACTERÍSTICAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Moraes Daylane Helena de
Published: July 2024

A produção de mudas florestais nativas em viveiros apresenta função crucial na execução de metas de restauração da mata atlântica, contribuindo para o suprimento em larga escala de mudas. A Ocotea puberula, conhecida popularmente como canela guaicá, apresenta ampla distribuição geográfica na América do Sul e é considerada importante tanto pelo uso medicinal de povos e comunidades tradicionais como pela capacidade de restabelecimento em clareiras e abundante frutificação, podendo ser utilizada na recuperação de áreas degradadas no Bioma. Considerando estes fatos foi realizada pesquisa exploratória em bancos de dados como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Digital de Teses e dissertações a fim de buscar informações sobre a produção da espécie em viveiros florestais observando os desafios na germinação das sementes e os métodos utilizados em pesquisas com a espécie para a produção de mudas. Assim, notou-se que o sucesso na produção das mudas está relacionado a diversos fatores que se observados podem garantir uma produção em larga escala.
TELETRABAJO DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Bazán de Franco Yolanda , Tovares Reyna , Gómez Cubilla Mario A. , Murillo Murillo Adriana , Adames Aparicio Roldán
Published: July 2024

Las encuestas aplicadas a trabajadores en modalidad de teletrabajo en Panamá para las dos investigaciones realizadas, la primera en agosto de 2021 y la segunda en noviembre del mismo año, durante la pandemia por Covid-19, revelaron tendencias similares. En ambas, se observó una participación mayoritaria de mujeres y una población mayoritariamente madura. Sin embargo, existe una discrepancia entre el deseo de los empleados por continuar teletrabajando y las condiciones proporcionadas por los empleadores. En general, los trabajadores expresaron mejoras en la calidad de vida y la productividad con el teletrabajo, pero también señalaron problemas como la falta de condiciones adecuadas, incumplimientos normativos y dificultades en la comunicación. Estos resultados destacan la necesidad garantizar el cumplimiento de las normas establecidas tanto en la Ley 126 de 18 de febrero de 2020 que regula el teletrabajo en la República de Panamá como del Decreto Ejecutivo 133 de 16 de septiembre de 2020 que la desarrolla.
EFECTO DE LA INTERVENCIÓN PSICOTERAPÉUTICA GRUPAL BASADA EN EL ENFOQUE COGNITIVO-CONDUCTUAL EN LA SINTOMATOLOGÍA DE ANSIEDAD-ESTADO DE LOS CUIDADORES PRIMARIOS DE NIÑOS CON TDAH DE LA FUNDACIÓN VALÓRATE, PROVINCIA DE PANAMÁ, 2023.
Authors: Delgado Navarro Marialejandra
Published: July 2024

Se plantea una investigación cuantitativa de enfoque preexperimental de tipo explicativo con pretest-postest de un solo grupo, cuyo objetivo es evaluar la efectividad de la intervención psicoterapéutica grupal basada en el enfoque cognitivo conductual en la disminución de niveles altos de ansiedad estado en los cuidadores primarios de niños con TDAH de la Fundación Valórate, Panamá Centro, 2023. La Fundación Valórate cuenta con programas psicoeducativos e intervención familiar; por lo que se trabajó con una muestra 24 cuidadores primarios, mediante un tipo de muestreo probabilístico. Una vez que se corroboraron los datos de la aplicación del pretest a través del Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado (IDARE), se coordinó la entrevista clínica de cada participante y posteriormente, se aplicó la intervención en donde se realizaron 8 sesiones grupales de 120 minutos y 2 sesiones adicionales de cierre, seguimiento y aplicación del postest. Para el planteamiento estadístico se utilizó el programa de análisis de datos IBM SPSS Statistics 23, en donde se elaboraron tablas de frecuencia para los datos sociodemográficos, estadística descriptiva, tablas cruzadas para comparar la incidencia de los datos y estadística inferencial para indicar la efectividad de la intervención, se aplicó la prueba de normalidad Shapiro-Wilk, prueba T para muestras relacionadas y se detalló, que de no resultar significativo, se usaría la prueba de Wilcoxon, a través de un nivel de significancia de 0.05 a dos colas y en términos de probabilidad 0.95 y 0.05, respectivamente, en donde se pudo constatar que el programa de terapia de grupo aplicado disminuyó los niveles altos de sintomatología de ansiedad-estado en las cuidadoras primarias.
RELACIÓN ENTRE ESTRATEGIAS DE APRENDIZAJE Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES
Authors: Flores González Yadira , Santos Figueroa Eloy
Published: July 2024

Las estrategias de aprendizaje representan el conjunto de métodos y técnicas que los estudiantes emplean para absorber, procesar, retener y aplicar conocimientos e información. Estas tácticas abarcan desde la toma de apuntes hasta la creación de mapas conceptuales, pasando por la síntesis de textos, la formulación de preguntas, la participación en debates y otras actividades destinadas a facilitar la comprensión y el aprendizaje. Por otro lado, el rendimiento académico alude a la habilidad de un estudiante para alcanzar resultados satisfactorios en sus estudios, lo que implica no solo la comprensión y el dominio de los conceptos, sino también la capacidad para aplicarlos en contextos reales. La relación entre las estrategias de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico radica en que el uso efectivo de estas estrategias puede potenciar el desempeño académico de los estudiantes. En esta línea, llevamos a cabo un estudio con el propósito de explorar la relación entre el empleo de estrategias de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico. Nuestra muestra consistió en 53 estudiantes de séptimo grado del Centro Educativo de Veracruz (CEVE). Para ello, utilizamos un enfoque cuantitativo de nivel correlacional y de corte transversal, empleando un diseño no experimental. Los resultados obtenidos indican que las estrategias de aprendizaje, que abarcan la adquisición, codificación, recuperación y apoyo al procesamiento de la información, no guardan una relación significativa con el rendimiento académico de la muestra analizada en nuestro estudio. Además, otro descubrimiento relevante fue que no se observaron diferencias significativas al comparar los grupos de estudiantes con promedio académico alto y bajo en cuanto al uso de estrategias de aprendizaje.
A prática de jogos de interpretação de papéis
Authors: silva Miranda Eduardo , Broetto Rossetti Claudia
Published: July 2024

This current study investigated aspects of the practice of Role Playing Games (RPG) in the metropolitan region of Vitoria / ES, through the analysis of practitioners’ speech about their own hobby. A sample of players answered a questionnaire and half of the sample was also interviewed. The answers were arranged in categories in order to enable analysis of factors intrinsic to the practice of RPG. The answers are a set of information which, when observed under a psychological bias, allow inferences about affective, cognitive and social issues that underlie the practice of this activity. Such information are essential to understand the workings and consequences of the practice of RPG among adolescents and young adults in our midst.
Comparing a Multi-Terminal High Voltage Direct Current and Unified Power Flow Control for Short Circuit Level Reduction in Iraqi 400 Kv Grid
Authors: Merzah Akram N. , Abbas Abbas H. , Tuaimah Firas M. , Salman Alaa B. , Muhsen Aqil H. , Mohammed Asmaa A.
Published: July 2024

The demand for electricity has increased significantly in recent years; yet, the transmission and distribution networks are unable to meet unrestrained demands because of resource constraint. Losses in power lines exacerbate the unfavorable conditions for maximum power transfer. Recent decades have seen a rise in the use of FACTS and High Voltage Direct Current transmission in power systems due to its many advantages, which include reduced short circuit level (SCL), enhanced voltage profiles, reduced network power losses, and enhanced system reliability and safety. The paper presents a comparing study of the effectiveness of Unified Power Flow Control (UPFC) and Multi-Terminal High Voltage Direct Current (MT-HVDC) transmission in reducing short circuit current and network power losses for the Iraqi Super High Voltage (ISHV) grid. Modeling of Unified Power Flow Control and Multi-Terminal High Voltage Direct Current transmission is carried out using the Power System Simulator for Engineering (PSS/E) version 32 Package Program. The integration of multi-terminal HVDC transmission to the system resulted in a considerable decrease in short circuit levels and network power losses for the majority of buses in the system, as well as a reduction in the loading on the transmission lines in the southern region of Iraqi Super High Voltage grid, As a result, the South’s network performance will improve, hence improving Iraq’s electrical power system. Furthermore, when compared to installing a UPFC, the results showed that multi-terminal HVDC transmission reduces short circuit levels more efficiently.
Social Dynamics in Academic Pathways: A Comprehensive Study of Social Influences on University Program Selection in Kenya
Authors: Wekesa Robert Wafula , Owoche Patrick Oduor
Published: July 2024

In the dynamic context of Kenyan higher education plus the ever-changing career landscape, the career selection decision-making process regarding university program or course is not only critical but also complex. Failure to make an informed career choice hampers the student’s proper formation of self-esteem into adult life. Hence the need for this study that addresses the gap in understanding the social dynamics influencing Kenyan students’ educational choices, set against an evolving educational landscape. The study is anchored on Ginzberg’s Developmental Theory, Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, and Super’s Self-Concept Theory. The research provides a multifaceted perspective on how students navigate their academic pathways. Surveying 200 undergraduate students at Kibabii University, Kenya, the study employed a descriptive correlational design, integrating both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses to explore the influence of peers, family, teachers, and media. The results indicated that a higher percentage of female students (22%) than male students (12%) make this decision at primary school age. The decision-making is fairly distributed across different stages of secondary education, with the most decisive phase being after secondary school, where 34% of males and 26% of females make their choice. Interestingly, an equal percentage (15%) of both genders report that their decision emerged slowly over time. Further findings indicate a significant impact of peers on program selection, signifying a peer-oriented approach in students’ decision-making. In contrast, parental influence is identified as a major determinant in the timing of these decisions, highlighting the critical role of family in the Kenyan educational setting. These results not only contribute to a nuanced understanding of academic decision-making in Kenya but also underscore the importance of considering these social factors in educational counseling and policy formulation. The study bridges a crucial research gap and provides insights pivotal for educators, counselors, and policymakers, emphasizing the need for comprehensive guidance strategies that accommodate these social influences.
Development of Drilling Optimization Models for Autonomous Rotary Drilling Systems
Authors: Amadi Kingsley , Iyalla Ibiye
Published: July 2024

The growing global energy demand and strict environmental policies, motivates the use of technology and performance improvement techniques in drilling operations. In the traditional drilling method, parameter optimization depends on the effectiveness of human-driller. Although existing work has identified the significance of upscaling from manual drilling to autonomous drilling system, but little has been done to support this transition. This work presents optimization models for an autonomous rotary drilling system, controlled by a self-tuning, multivariant controller that uses machine learning optimization strategy. The method determines the drilling medium from real-time measurement by estimating the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) from the latest data uploaded via the mud pulse telemetry (MPT) and adjust optimal setpoint based on model output. In the study, four machine learning algorithms were used to predict UCS including artificial neutral network (ANN), Category boast (CB), Support vector machine (SVR) and Randon Forest. Whilst Physics based empirical models with ANN were used to predict the drill rate. Results showed that machine learning (ML) application improves the prediction quality of drill rate and UCS with ANN and Catboast as best ML predictors. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.95 ROP prediction and (R2) for test dataset of 0.77 and 070 for UCS prediction using ANN and Catboast respectively. The Q-learning algorithm which uses the value function to search for optimal operating parameter at different Lithologies through dynamic programming, returns decisions for optimal drill rate at respective drilling states consequently improving the efficiency of rotary drilling process in terms of cost and time
El diálogo como solución al conflicto salvadoreño
Authors: Departamento de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41 No. 454-455, 1986: 699-703.
La necesidad social del diálogo
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41 No. 454-455, 1986: 704-710.
Análisis ético-político del proceso de diálogo en El Salvador
Authors: Ellacuría Ignacio
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 454-455, 1986: 727-751.
КРИМИНАЛДЫҚ МАЗМҰНДЫ ТАРАТАТЫН ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ЖЕЛІ ТҮЙІНДЕРІНІҢ ӘСЕР ЕТУ ДЕҢГЕЙІН АНЫҚТАУДЫҢ ТҰЖЫРЫМДАМАЛЫҚ МОДЕЛІН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Байспай Гүлшат ,   Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан, Мусиралиева Шынар , Терейковский Игорь ,   Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан,   Игорь Сикорский атындағы Киев политехникалық институты, Киев, Украина
Published: July 2024

Онлайн әлеуметтік желілер (OSN) дүние жүзіндегі ғалымдарға зерттеудің кең ауқымын ұсынады. Әлеуметтік желілерді наразылық сезімін білдіру және пайдаланушыларды қылмыстық әрекеттерге жұмылдыру үшін пайдалану мәселесі тек академиялық емес, сонымен қатар практикалыққызығушылық тудырады. Бұл мақалада қылмыстық мазмұнды тарататын әлеуметтік желілердегі түйіндердің әсер ету деңгейін анықтаудың әртүрлі модельдері мен әдістері қарастырылады. Әлеуметтік желілер түйіндерін анықтаудың әр түрлі көрсеткіштеріне, әлеуметтік желілерді талдау әдістеріне әдеби шолу жасалды. Зерттеу орталық әдістерді, әсер етудің таралу үлгілерін және көп атрибутты тәсілдерді қамтиды. Қылмыстық мазмұнның таралуын анықтау және болдырмау контекстінде осы модельдердің тиімділігін бағалауға баса назар аударылады.Ұсынылғанқағидалар есебінен түйіннің әр түрлі мазмұнының семантикалық және эмоционалдық құрамдас бөлігін, бағаланатын түйіннен қылмыстық мазмұн хабарламаларының эмиссиясын, сондай-ақ қол жетімді интеллектуалды жүйелердің көмегімен түйіннің мәтіндік мазмұнын талдаудың орындылығын анықтау арқылы әсер етуді бағалау көрсеткіштерін қалыптастыруға мүмкіндік беретін тұжырымдамалық модель құрылды. Хэш-кодтарды салыстыру негізінде мәтіндік ақпаратты өңдеу, графикалық және аудио хабарламаларды салыстыру,қылмыстық мазмұнды тарататын әлеуметтік желілердің түйіндерін бағалаудың тиімді әдісін әзірлеу жолдары қарастырылды.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ГЕОПОТЕНЦИАЛА ДЛЯ ТУРКЕСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Шоганбекова Дания ,   Институт ионосферы, Алматы, Казахстан, Уразалиев Асет , Касымканова Хайни-Камаль , Кожахметов Мағжан ,   Институт ионосферы, Алматы, Казахстан,   Казахский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. К.И. Сатпаева, Алматы, Казахстан,   Институт ионосферы, Алматы, Казахстан
Published: July 2024

Концепция создания геоцентрической системы координат включает создание актуальной модели геоида, которая позволит модернизировать определение нормальных высот при помощи глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем (ГНСС). Создание высокоточной модели геоида является научно-практически и экономически целесообразным, так как позволит заменить дорогостоящее, трудоемкое геометрическое нивелирование на более дешевые ГНСС методы. Для Казахстана данная проблема очень актуальна, так как не существует модели геоида на территорию страны, которая соответствовала бы по точности геометрическому нивелированию. Создание актуальной модели геоида всегда сопровождается решением вопросов по подбору наиболее эффективной модели глобального геопотенциала (ГГМ), которые были получены на основе реализации космических миссии GOCE, GRACE, CHAMP, LAGEOS. Целью данной исследовательской работы является оценка пригодности самых высокоточных ГГМ существующих в мире на сегодняшний день XGM2019e_2159, EIGEN-6C4, EGM2008, GECO, SGG-UGM-2 для построения локального геоида на примере Туркестанской области. В данной работе выполнен анализ и оценка ГГМ методом сравнения аномалии высот, полученных с ГГМ и ГНСС/Нивелирования.В качестве контрольных точек были взяты 112 пунктов государственной геодезической сети (ГГС) с известными значениями нормальных высот в Балтийской системе, на которых были выполнены ГНСС измерения с последующим уравниванием координат и высот. Новизной от ранее выполненных работ по оценке эффективности моделей ГГМна территорию Казахстана является использование более современной, высокоточной модели XGM2019e_2159.По результатам оценки точности выявлено преимущество двух ГГМ среди остальных: среднеквадратичное отклонение (STD) аномалий высот EIGEN-6C4 и XGM2019E_2159 составило 0,266м и 0,265м соответственно. Следовательно, вышеуказанные две модели являются самыми эффективными из всех существующих ГГМ для Туркестанской области.
Proximity of shrub nests to ground nests increases the chance of ground nest predation
Authors: Purger Jenő , Kurucz Kornélia , Purger Dragica , Batáry Péter
Published: July 2024

In nature, ground-nesting birds rarely nest under an active shrub nest of another species. In the case of the proximity of the two nest types, we assumed that if a nest predator finds one nest, it will most likely rob the other nest as well. To test this, we exposed artificial nests with one quail and one plasticine egg on shrubs and underneath on the ground, in oleaster shrub rows and forest edges. We found a higher predation on ground nests than on shrub nests in both habitats. More importantly, predation events in shrub nests resulted in a higher predation of more concealed ground nests too. Our results suggest that proximity of two nest types can be detrimental to predation pressure, especially in forest edges.
CÂNCER DE BEXIGA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Calzada João Vitor Dias , Carvalho Geórgia Ribeiro , Martins Camila Cavalcante , Apolinário Matheus Felipe , Lima Lucas do Nascimento
Published: July 2024

O câncer de bexiga é uma neoplasia maligna que se origina no epitélio de revestimento da bexiga urinária, conhecida como urotélio. Representa a sexta neoplasia mais comum no mundo ocidental e está associada a uma alta taxa de mortalidade e morbidade. O câncer de bexiga é mais comum em homens do que em mulheres, com uma proporção de aproximadamente 3:1. A maior incidência ocorre em indivíduos acima dos 65 anos, sendo raro em pessoas com menos de 40 anos. A incidência varia geograficamente, sendo mais alta em países industrializados. Tendo em vista a grande importância do tema, esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos das principais bases de dados no intuito de apontar quais são as principais opções terapêuticas para o tratamento do câncer de bexiga. Concluiu-se que as principais opções terapêuticas para o câncer de bexiga incluem: ressecção transuretral de tumor de bexiga (RTU-B), cistectomia, terapia intravesical, radioterapia e quimioterapia.
Dampak Jumlah Kendaraan Besar terhadap Kemacetan Lalu Lintas di Jalan Tol
Authors: Nugroho Leonard Ardian , Latifa Eva Azhra , Maulani Eka Olivia
Published: July 2024

The construction and development of road infrastructure, especially toll roads in Indonesia, is often a national strategic project. The purpose of toll roads is to reduce congestion on main roads, and improve the distribution of goods and services. However, congestion also occurs on toll roads, one of which is caused by large low-speed vehicles as a mode for the distribution of goods and services. This study aims to analyse the impact of large vehicles on road performance on the Jakarta-Tangerang toll road. Congestion is expressed in degrees of saturation. Vehicle volume and average vehicle speed as secondary data in this study. Calculations using PKJI 2023 on Freeway. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel application and tested regression with SPSS application.  Based on the analysis results, the degree of saturation increases as the number of vehicles increases, so that the average vehicle speed decreases. The degree of saturation calculated on the volume of vehicles of all classes has a significant influence on the vehicles average speed that have the potential to cause congestion by 87% and the remaining 12% is influenced by other factors.
التأثير والتأثر بين الروايات العربية والرواية الغربية
Authors: ADAMU MUHAMMAD SIRAJO , ZAKARIYYA MUHAMMAD WADA ZAKARIYYA MUHAMMAD WADA
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This article aims to study “The influence and influence between the Arabic novel and the western novel” and to explain the roles they contain in reviving the art of literature and language in the Islamic world. Especially among the muslim nation، the main purpose of the article is to highlight the value and high degree between the two novels in the society studied، and a tribute to the arab and Islamic libraries. The researcher follows the descriptive and inductive approach in presenting what he discusses. The study will be completed by mentioning evidence، models، and related matters in some of the important information it concludes. After that comes the conclusion، which includes all the research outcomes، then references and footnotes.
التراكيب النحوية في شعر عبدالله بن المبارك: دراسة فنية
Authors: Saadallah Al-Thanoon Dr. Ali Ghanim
Published: July 2024

Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak was indeed a notable poet and scholar during the early Islamic era. He distinguished himself with an elegant and straightforward style in his poetry. His verses were characterized by eloquence, clarity, and a deep religious resonance. Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak's poetic skill was evident in his ability to craft verses that conveyed profound ideas with simplicity and sincerity. His poetry often delved into themes of asceticism, piety, death, and the afterlife.
Studying Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak's poetry is significant because asceticism was prevalent in second-century AH poetry and was closely intertwined with the lives and societal norms of people from all walks of life. Asceticism served as a poetic motif through which various aspects of Arab life during ancient history can be discerned and understood.
In this concise article, I present an artistic analysis focusing on the poetic compositions of Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak. The article is structured into two main sections and a conclusion. The first section discusses the life of Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak, while the second section explores the grammatical structures found in his poetry. The conclusion summarizes the most significant findings and outcomes of the research.
Keywords: ascetic poetry, Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak, Islamic literature
A Picture is Worth A Thousand Words: Reflections on One Photograph and Interlibrary Loan
Authors: Mullender Alec
Published: July 2024

Images can be powerful tools that can convey information in a variety of ways. This reflective piece frames the experience of working as a Student Casual Assistant in Western University's Interlibrary loan department around the unexpectedly ongoing life of a single photograph which has been used by several people to express the work of an often overlooked library department.
WARCreate
Authors: Rivando Ryan
Published: July 2024

WARCreate is an open-source Google Chrome add-on that allows users to archive web pages as .WARC files with a single click, created by Mat Kelly and Michele Weigle at Old Dominion University. This tool addresses the limitations of other web archiving services like the Wayback Machine by enabling users to independently archive specific web pages, including those behind passwords or with unique geolocations. Its applications in Library and Information Science (LIS) include preserving digital content for research and teaching, and supporting the ethical archiving of sensitive information. Despite some initial usability challenges and a need for more comprehensive support materials, WARCreate remains a valuable tool for capturing and preserving web data.
Small-Sided Games with Baskets Are Significantly More Effective at Enhancing Neuromuscular Force Parameters Compared to Ball Possession Games: A Randomized Controlled Study in Young Male Basketball Players
Authors: Cao JianChun , Eakronnarongchai Wiradee , Duangkam Jakrin
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of 8 weeks of small-sided basketball games (SSG) training using baskets (SSGbk) and ball possession games without baskets (SSGbpg) on various neuromuscular parameters in young male basketball players. Specifically, the study examined unilateral isometric knee flexor strength (KFS), unilateral isometric knee extensor strength (KES), bilateral countermovement jump peak power and peak landing force (CMJ), and leg land and hold test (LHT) peak landing force. This randomized controlled study included two experimental groups (SSGbk and SSGbpg) and one control group. Fifty regional competitive-level male youth basketball players (16.7 ± 0.5 years) were assigned to the groups. The experimental groups participated in two additional SSG weekly training sessions over 8 weeks. Both experimental groups were exposed to the same 2v2 to 4v4 formats of play and training volume, with the only difference being that one group performed ball possession games while the other participated in games targeting to score in the basket. Players were evaluated twice: once at baseline in the week prior to the intervention period, and again in the week post-intervention. The neuromuscular tests were conducted using force platforms. Significant interactions between time and groups were observed in KES (p < 0.001; ηp2 = 0.902), KFS (p < 0.001; ηp2 = 0.880), and CMJ peak power (p < 0.001; ηp2 = 0.630). Significant differences between groups were found post-intervention for the variables of KES (p = 0.017; ηp2 = 0.159), KFS (p = 0.011; ηp2 = 0.174), CMJ peak power (p = 0.017; ηp2 = 0.160), CMJ peak landing force (p = 0.020; ηp2 = 0.154), and LHT peak power (p = 0.012; ηp2 = 0.171). In conclusion, our study highlights that the SSGbk significantly increases neuromuscular adaptations in young male basketball players. Conversely, our findings do not support the efficacy of SSGbpg in targeting these specific physical fitness variables. Therefore, the use of SSGs must be carefully considered, particularly in selecting task conditions, to ensure efficacy in interventions.
Optimasi Sediaan Toner Wajah Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Sebagai Anti Acne Dengan Variasi Polisorbat 20 Dan Gliserin Menggunakan Metode Simplex Lattice Design
Authors: Sabiti Farroh Bintang , Juarti Ika Buana , Alfa Zahra Syani
Published: July 2024

Penanganan jerawat menggunakan obat sintetik salah satunya adalah antibiotik dan retinoid biasanya diberikan secara topikal dalam bentuk salep. Namun, penggunaan obat tersebut sering memberikan efek samping seperti iritasi pada kulit. Maka dari itu diperlukan adanya obat herbal yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut salah satunya adalah penggunaan daun pegagan. Daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat dalam banyak penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri yang menyebabkan terjadinya penghambatan pertumbuhan S. aureus, Proteus vulgaris, dan Escherichia coli bakteri penyebab jerawat. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui bagaimana formula optimum sediaan toner wajah daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica) sebagai terapi alternatif untuk mengatasi kulit berjerawat dengan variasi polisorbat 20 dan gliserin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula optimum sediaan toner wajah daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica) yang memenuhi parameter uji fisik sediaan serta menentukan konsentrasi optimal polisorbat 20 dan gliserin yang dapat menghasilkan formula optimum sediaan toner wajah daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian experimental laboratorium dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Formula optimum sediaan toner daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica) memiliki konsentrasi yaitu Polisorbat 20 10% dan Gliserin 5% Hasil uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji viskositas dan uji pH dari formula optimum memenuhi rentang parameter dan persyaratan evaluasi sifat fisik sediaan toner yang baik.
Uji Efektivitas Penyembuhan Luka Bakar dari Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L) pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Mesak Ivan , Christina Odilia Dea , T.I. Angelina
Published: July 2024

Terjadinya luka bakar pada kulit adalah suatu jenis cidera yang membutuhkan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat agar dapat bisa mencapai tingkat kesembuhan yang optimal. Penanganan luka bakar menggunakan tanaman obat dapat diaplikasikan. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi dan dapat digunakan adalah daun jarak pagar. Daun jarak pagar mengandung zat aktif seperti Saponin, tanin, Alkaloid, dan Flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri, juga sebagai antioksidan alami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan gel ekstrak daun jarak pagar dengan konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20% terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar menggunakan hewan uji tikus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan membandingkan efektivitas penyembuhan luka bakar pada tikus disetiap kelompok uji yaitu kontrol negative yang diberi basis gel, kontrol positif yang diberikan Bioplacenton gel, dan tiga kelompok kontrol uji dengan masing-masing diberi formula gel ekstrak daun jarak pagar variasi konsentrasi 10%, 15% dan 20%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan gel ekstrak daun jarak pagar yang paling efektif menyembuhkan luka bakar tikus yaitu konsentrasi 20% yang dibandingkan dengan control positif dengan nilai P>0,914 (P>0,05).
ANALISIS LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PENSIL ALIS YANG BEREDAR DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA)
Authors: Rosyidah Semi , Harmastuti Nuraini , Rejeki Endang Sri
Published: July 2024

Pensil alis merupakan kosmetik yang digunakan untuk mengoreksi alis yang kurang simetris, sehingga alis tampak lebih rapi dan sempurna. Warna yang dipasarkan sangat beragam, munculnya warna-warna beragam ini disebabkan adanya pigmen berwarna yang dimungkinkan berasal dari bahan yang terkontaminasi logam timbal. Timbal juga diperoleh dari alat yang digunakan selama proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan timbal pada pensil alis serta untuk mengetahui kadar timbal pada pensil alis yang beredar di Kabupaten Tulungagung secara spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA) masih memenuhi syarat BPOM No. 12 Tahun 2019.
Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Preparasi sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode destruksi kering. Penelitian diawali dengan analisis kualitatif secara kimia dan fisika. Penetapan kadar timbal menggunakan spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA) pada panjang gelombang 283,3 nm yang kemudian ditetapkan kadarnya.
Metode analisis SSA sesuai untuk timbal berdasarkan hasil verifikasi metode memenuhi persyaratan meliputi linearitas dengan nilai r=0,9928, akurasi sebesar 102%, LOD 0,1189 mg/L, namun tidak memenuhi untuk LOQ yakni 0,3964 mg/L. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 3 dari 5 sampel positif timbal dengan kadar berkisar 4,9339-5,4895 mg/kg. Hasil masih memenuhi persyaratan batas cemaran BPOM, yaitu tidak lebih dari 20 mg/kg, dengan demikian semua sampel masih dalam batas aman sesuai syarat yang ditetapkan oleh BPOM.
Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Transparan Dari Ekstrak Biji Pinang (Arecha catecchu L.) Sebagai Antibakteri
Authors: Huda Nurul , Anglia Rima , Barus Rakhmad , Maluntoh Adriana Corneli
Published: July 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Transparan dari Ekstrak Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.). Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Formula terbaik Sediaan Sabun Transparan Ekstrak Biji Pinang. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksperimen laboratorium. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua biji pinang yang tumbuh di Wilayah Kampung Yatu Raharja Arso x, Distrik Arso, Kabupaten Keerom. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 3 kg. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi selama tiga kali dua puluh empat jam menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Formulasi dilakukan dengan memvariasikan sukrosa sebagai pembentukan struktur transparansi sabun yaitu FI 5%, FII 10%, FII 15%. Untuk mendapatkan formula terbaik dilakukan evaluasi sediaan meliputi pengujian organoleptis, pengujian pH, pengujian stabilitas busa, pengujian kadar air, pengujian stabilitas fisik, dan pengujian iritasi. Dari evaluasi didapat formula terbaik adalah formula III dengan konsentrasi sukrosa sebesar 15% dengan hasil uji evaluasi organoleptis yang menunjukan bentuk padat transparan, bau khas aroma grape fruit, warna orange, pH 10,5, stabilitas busa 9,5cm, kadar air 28%, stabil dan tidak iritasi.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Media Baru “Tiktok” Pada Remaja di Desa Wawatu, Kecamatan Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: La Ode Muhammad Umran  , Aminuddin  , Sumadi Dilla  , St Harmin  , La Iba  , Saidin
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Media Baru Tiktok kepada Remaja di Desa Wawatu, Kec. Moramo Utara, Kab. Konawe Selatan selama 1 hari telah memberikan perubahan perilaku kepada Masyarakat terkhusus pada Remaja awal hingga remaja menengah yang menggunakan aplikasi Tiktok. Perubahan ini terlihat baik dari segi pengetahuan maupun perubahan perilaku sosial dalam menjalankan kehidupan mereka dalam bermedia, baik itu media sosial secara umum maupun secara khusus. Mengetahui cara membuat akun Tiktok dan membuat vidio sebagai dasar nanti akan memanfaatkan Tiktok semaksimal mungkin. Remaja dapat mengenal sosial media dan lebih percaya diri membangun relasi luas dengan khalayak. Kemudian berdasarkan itu kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah berhasil membawah perubahan kepada remaja  sebagai  pengguna  aplikasi  Tiktok. Terkhusunya perubahan perilakuyang tergambar pada hasil evaluasi yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana dengan metode secara langsung atau wawancara secara eksklusif
Pelatihan Manajemen Pengelolaan Homestay Menuju CHSE di Desa Wisata Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Kistanti Nurjannah Rahayu , Oktavilia Shanty , Fafurida
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan homestay di Desa Wisata Candirejo masih sangat sederhana dan belum menerapkan tata kelola manajemen yang baik. Belum terdapatnya pembukuan keuangan, pemasaran homestay yang sederhana dan belum menerapkan standar pelayanan sesuai protokol Kesehatan. Oleh karenanya diperlukan suatu pelatihan dalam manajemen pengelolaan homestay berbasis CHSE.  CHSE adalah penerapan protokol kesehatan yang berbasis pada Cleanliness (Kebersihan), Health (Kesehatan), Safety (Keamanan), dan Environment Sustainability (Kelestarian Lingkungan). Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Wisata Candirejo, Magelang. Kegiatan berlangsung selama empat bulan dengan pendekatan aksi yang terdiri dari 3 tahap. Tahap sosialisasi (memberikan sosialisasi (penyuluhan) langsung kepada masyarakat Desa Wisata Candirejo tentang penyiapan penginapan lokal (homestay) beserta kriteria dan fasilitas yang diperlukan, pembukuan sederhana dan pemasaran serta memberikan contoh-contoh penerapan manajemen homestay. Tahap pelatihan yang meliputi pembukuan sederhana, promosi homestay, pelayanan kepariwisataan dan hospitality berbasis CHSE (Cleanliness (Kebersihan), Health (Kesehatan), Safety (Keamanan), dan Environment Sustainability (Kelestarian Lingkungan) yang ditujukan kepada pengelola homestay, tamu, dan masyarakat sekitar. Tahap pendampingan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi hasil pelatihan yang diberikan. Dengan adanya pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan homestay, dapat memberikan keamanan dan kenyamanan ketika wisatawan menginap dan dapat menahan wisatawan lebih lama tinggal di Desa Wisata Candirejo untuk menikmati berbagai produk wisata dan paket wisata yang ada sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi secara langsung kepada masyarakat Desa Wisata Candirejo.
Bimbingan Teknis Pengenalan Internet Sehat Sebagai Upaya Menuju Masyarakat Berkemajuan
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Asriani Asriani , Herman La Ode , Said La Ode Agus , Rijal Muh. , Manguntara La , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Endang Niniek , La Bilu La Bilu
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan pengenalan internet sehat bagi ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Lamokato, Kabupaten Kolaka adalah sebuah inisiatif untuk meningkatkan literasi digital di komunitas tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam empat sesi pelatihan yang mencakup berbagai topik, seperti penggunaan media sosial dengan bijak, menjaga privasi dan keamanan data pribadi, serta mendapatkan informasi kesehatan yang akurat. Pendekatan partisipatif diterapkan dalam pelatihan ini untuk memastikan keterlibatan aktif peserta. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan digital para peserta, dengan 60% dari mereka menilai pelatihan ini cukup baik. Mayoritas peserta merasa lebih percaya diri dalam menggunakan internet secara positif dan aman. Pelatihan ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi komunitas, membantu ibu-ibu PKK menjadi agen perubahan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui penggunaan internet yang sehat dan aman
Classification of risk of death from heart disease or cigarette influence using the k-nearest neighbors (KNN) method
Authors: Fadhilah Muhammad Syafiq , Muzayanah Rini
Published: July 2024

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. In addition to coronary heart disease, smoking is the leading contributor to the death rate in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the risk of death with the main variables of heart disease history and smoking history. This study classifies the risk of death of heart disease sufferers and smokers using the KNearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm. The results showed that the KNN model had an accuracy of 52.38% in predicting the risk of death of smokers and heart disease patients. Confusion matrix analysis revealed that the model performed well in predicting classes 0 and 2, but had difficulty in predicting class 1. This study shows that KNN can be used to predict the risk of death of smokers and patients with heart disease with a satisfactory success rate.
A Review Paper on Bioremediation, A Panacea to Aquaculture Productivity
Authors: M. U. Bello , K. O. Elezuo , M. A. Dambatta , H. I. Salisu
Published: July 2024

Aquaculture production encompasses the cultivation of aquatic organisms, including fish, shellfish, and plants, within controlled environments, playing a pivotal role in meeting the escalating global demand for fish and seafood. Various techniques are employed, ranging from fish farming in ponds, cages, or tanks to the cultivation of seaweed and other aquatic flora. The overarching objective is to achieve sustainable production while minimizing adverse environmental impacts. The utilization of bioremediation techniques in aquaculture entails harnessing microorganisms to degrade pollutants and ameliorate water quality, thereby fostering a healthier environment conducive to the thriving of aquatic organisms. Strategic interventions, such as the introduction of specific bacteria or plants capable of absorbing excess nutrients, contribute to ecosystem equilibrium, thereby promoting sustainable aquaculture practices. Leveraging living organisms to detoxify or eliminate pollutants represents a promising strategy for addressing environmental challenges associated with intensive aquaculture. The review delves into elucidating the mechanisms underlying microbial communities and selected organisms' capacity to mitigate water quality issues, notably excess nutrients and organic matter accumulation. Common bioremediation approaches encompass the utilization of beneficial bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, Nano remediation, biological filters, bioaugmentation, and oxygenation. By integrating these bioremediation techniques, aquaculture enterprises can bolster water quality, mitigate disease risks, and foster a more sustainable and productive aquatic environment conducive to the flourishing of aquatic organisms.
An unusual diagnosis of small bowel bleeding: A case of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Authors: Weng Li-Han ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taiwan., Su Chang-Cheng , Lin Ching-Pin ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taiwan.,   Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taiwan.
Published: July 2024

In clinical practice, small bowel bleeding is primarily attributed to angiodysplasia associated with chronic kidney disease. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) represents a relatively rare condition, which poses diagnostic challenges. Herein, we present the case of a 49-year-old male with chronic gastrointestinal bleeding. The diagnosis was established based on the patient’s medical history, imaging findings, and genetic testing.
Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma: A pediatric entity to keep in mind
Authors: Nejjari Sara ,   Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Department of Hematology, Casablanca, Morocco.
Published: July 2024

Idiopathic aseptic granuloma of the face or cold pyoderma corresponds to a single, chronic, painless inflammatory nodule localized to the cheek, more rarely to the eyelid. We report the case of a child with a nodule of the face who was wrongly treated with antibiotics. The need for early diagnosis to avoid topical and/or systemic antibiotic treatment, which could lead to antibiotic resistance, especially as the duration of the disease does not appear to be shortened by the use of antibiotics.
Prenatal diagnosis of bronchogenic cyst at the lingual base: Case report
Authors: Asma Khezami ,   Department of Pediatric Medical Imaging, Radiology Resident, Bechir Hamza Hospital, Beb Saadoun, Tunisia., Amenallah Grich , Dorra Khomsi , Aida Masmoudi , Wiem Douira Khomsi ,   Department of Pediatric Medical Imaging, Radiology Consultant, Bechir Hamza Hospital, Beb Saadoun, Tunisia.,   Department of Pediatric Medical Imaging, Internal Medicine Resident, Bechir Hamza Hospital, Beb Saadoun, Tunisia.,   Department of Embryo-Foetopathology, Professor in Embryology, Maternity Center, Tunis, Tunisia.,   Chief of Pediatric Medical Imaging, Professor in Radiology, Bechir Hamza Hospital, Beb Saadoun, Tunisia.
Published: July 2024

A 39-year-old female woman with no previous history presented at 19 weeks of pregnancy for a routine fetal ultrasound. It was her third pregnancy with no notable event so far. No particular familial or personal medical history was revealed. The biometry corresponded to a term of 19 weeks and 4 days gestational age of a male fetus with no major malformation except a cervical cystic mass that was discovered near the floor of the mouth. The cyst was located right on the midline, had a well-defined and thin peripheral wall with regular contours and pure anechoic material (Figure 1). It contained a single fine septum with no intrinsic signal on colour Doppler and measured 18 x 10 mm. All these findings supported a cervical lymphatic malformation, and a medical interruption of the pregnancy was proposed to the couple after interdisciplinary decision.
Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of pancreas presenting as acute abdomen: A rare case report
Authors: Naragund Adithya V ,   Surgical Gastroenterologist, Prakriya Hospital, Bangalore, India., Muddasetty Rohith , Kumar Sharath S ,   Surgical Gastroenterologist, Prakriya Hospital, Bangalore, India.,   Surgical Gastroenterologist, Prakriya Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) is a rare tumor, first described by Frantz in 1959. It commonly presents in a young female with abdomen pain or as a mass per abdomen. It may be asymptomatic. Spontaneous rupture of SPN is a rare presentation. Case presentation: Here we present a case of acute abdomen due to rupture of SPN in a nineteen year old girl for its rarity. She underwent distal pancreatico-splenectomy. She had an uneventful postoperative period. Conclusion: SPN is an uncommon neoplasm of young females. They usually present with mass per abdomen or abdomen pain. Rupture of SPN is a rare form of presentation.
Vertebrobasilar connection in uterine artery anomalies: An unique case report
Authors: ML Messina ,   Clinics Hospital University of São Paulo (USP-SP), Brazil.
Published: July 2024

Objective: To report a rare case of anomalous uterine artery with vertebrobasilar connection. Methods: Medical record analysis and literature review at scientific Database.
Efecto del uso de abonos orgánicos en la producción sostenible de frijol caupí (Vigna unguiculata L.), en Venado Muerto – Barranca
Authors: Inga Sotelo Miguel Angel
Published: July 2024

El estudio se ejecutó en el Centro Poblado de Venado Muerto, distrito de Supe y provincia de Barranca, situada a 357 m.s.n.m. Se tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto del uso de abonos orgánicos en la producción sostenible de frijol caupí (Vigna unguiculata L.), en Venado Muerto – Barranca. Los tratamientos fueron: T3 = Ajinofer+biol (3 t/ha + 7.5 L/200 L), T2 = Biol (7.5 L/200 L), T1 = Ajinofer NK (3 t/ha) y T0 (sin aplicación). Las variables evaluadas fueron: longitud de vainas/planta (cm), N° de vainas/planta, N° de granos/vaina, peso de granos/planta (g) y rendimiento (t/ha). Se empleó el diseño de bloques completamente al azar (D.B.C.A.), con 4 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones. La prueba estadística fue Tukey a 0.05 de significancia y el análisis de varianza a 95% de confianza. Los resultados demostraron que el Ajinofer+biol a dosis de 3 t/ha + 7.5 L/200 L, presentaron los mejores valores para cada variable en estudio: longitud de vainas/planta (18.12 cm), para N° de vainas/planta (22.47 vainas/planta), para N° de granos/vaina (9.74 granos/vaina), para peso de granos/planta (33.95 g) y para rendimiento presentó 3.04 t/ha, respectivamente. En conclusión, el uso de los abonos orgánicos presenta efectos significativos sobre la producción sostenible del cultivo de frijol caupí, del cual destacó el Ajinofer+biol a dosis de 3 t/ha + 7.5 L/200 L, bajo condiciones del C. P. Venado Muerto – Barranca.