bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Психология женского лидерства: предпосылки и мотивы социально-управленческого развития современных женщин
Authors: Афонина Мария А.
Published: June 2022

В настоящей статье рассматриваются предпосылки возникновения феномена женского лидерства через призму многовековой истории «патриархальных» гендерных исследований и мотивы саморазвития современных женщин. Во «Введении» описывается контекст, в котором проведено исследование. В разделе «Теоретическое обоснование» определяется актуальность и новизна темы настоящего исследования, которые заключаются в формировании горизонта современного понимания гендерного равенства и женского лидерства в фокусе глобальных целей устойчивого развития. Анализируется современное состояние проблемы гендерного равенства и женского лидерства, работа с этой повесткой международными организациями: ООН, ЮНЕСКО, ЮНИСЕФ. Приводятся и анализируются статистические данные о состоянии и динамике развития женского предпринимательства и женского руководства в России и в мире. В разделе «Исследования гендерного равенства и женского лидерства в гуманитарной науке» подробно рассматривается история гендерных исследований, в том числе, современные научные исследования, обосновывающие влияние особенностей эндокринной системы женщин на формирование, так называемого, женского стиля руководства и лидерства. В статье дается авторская позиция системы психологических предпосылок, которые являются факторами успешного и гармоничного саморазвития. Определяются горизонты смысловой самореализации женщин «я – команда – сообщество» как смыслосферы, и горизонты развития личности в социальной сфере. В научном исследовании впервые приводятся и анализируются результаты изучения мотивов саморазвития успешных женщин, проведенного с участницами образовательной программы «Женщина-лидер» Мастерской управления «Сенеж» президентской платформы «Россия – страна возможностей». В анализ и ранжирование по количеству ответивших респондентов включено более 10 основных мотивов, дающих импульс к личностному и профессиональному росту и саморазвитию женщин. В «Обсуждении результатов» автор рассматривает проблему женского лидерства в контексте современных научных исследований. В «Заключении» делается вывод о необходимости изучения и развития женского лидерства для обеспечения целей устойчивого развития и гендерного равенства.
Technique and Translation Quality of Directive Speech Acts in the Translation Product of Kitab Bulūghul Marām
Authors: Al Hasanah Syifa , Anis Muhammad Yunus
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the types of directive illocutionary speech acts, translation techniques, and translation quality of directive speech acts in the translation of Kitab Bulūghul Marām. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques, such as recording documents, questionnaires, and interviews. After that, the data were analyzed using the Spradley method in domain analysis, taxonomy, componential, and cultural themes. The study results show that from sixty-five data, there are six types of directive speech acts. Furthermore, in the translation technique, fourteen techniques are found 148 times. These techniques are found in three variants: couplet (75,9%), triplet (21,5%), and quartet (3,1%). Of sixty-five data, sixty-two data are translated accurately and acceptably, and three data are translated less accurately and less acceptably. On the other hand, sixty-three data (96,9%) have a high readability level, and two data have a medium readability level. From the assessment results of the three respondents in questionnaires, it is concluded that the translation quality of directive speech acts in Kitab Bulūghul Marām is in good category, with the average score of 2.91.
A Contrastive Analysis of Adjective Structure in Indonesian and Arabic and the Implication in Teaching Arabic | Tahlīl At-Tarkīb An-Na’tī At-Taqābulī fī Al-Lughah Al-Indūnīsīyāh wa Al-‘Arabīyah wa Istifādah Natāijih fī Ta’līm Al-‘Arabīyah
Authors: Al Qorin Amami Shofiya , Akmalia Afifah , Syaifudin A. , Effendy Diandra Ariesta Lily , Asrori Imam
Published: June 2022

Indonesian as a mother tongue has characteristics that distinguish it from Arabic. The existing differences cause difficulties in learning Arabic. This study aims to conduct a contrastive analysis of adjective phrases between Indonesian and Arabic and explain the implications of the results in learning Arabic. This study is library research on Arabic and Indonesian literature by collecting data in adjective phrase examples using listening and note-taking method. The results of this study show similarities and differences between Indonesian and Arabic adjective phrases. The existing similarities include: 1) similarities in the order of forming elements of the adjective phrase, 2) similarities in the purpose of the phrase-forming elements, 3) similarities in the position of the phrase, specifically in mubtada', khabar, subject, object, and syibhu al-jumlah. Meanwhile, the differences between adjective phrases lie on the compatibility between the phrase-forming elements that exist in Arabic adjective phrases but are not applicable in Indonesian, which are muannats-mudzakkar, ma'rifah-nakirah, number and position of the phrase in a sentence. The results of this contrastive analysis in learning Arabic have direct implications for predicting students' errors when studying Arabic adjective phrase, sorting teaching materials and selecting learning strategies for Arabic adjective phrase.
Code-Switching: Teacher Strategy in Arabic Learning
Authors: Wanti Adella Ira , Arifa Zakiyah
Published: June 2022

This study describes how code-switching between first language (L1) and foreign language (FL) is used as teaching strategy by teachers in Arabic learning. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative. The data sources were Arabic teachers in East Java and Bali. Data collection techniques used in this research were interviews and observations analyzed in three stages: reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusion. The result showed that Arabic teachers agreed that code-switching could be used as a teaching strategy to facilitate students' understanding of learning materials. Code-switching function can be applied in three aspects: 1) curriculum activity, 2) class management and 3) interpersonal relationship. Code-switching can be an essential part that Arabic teachers can utilize in carrying out the learning process in the classroom. Teachers can use it as an indirect strategy if using Arabic does not fulfill the learning objectives.
Analisis Karakter Kepemimpinan Organisasi Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Keluarga Mahasiswa Institut Pertanian Bogor
Authors: Putri Azhari Alya , Latifah Azzahra Ardina
Published: June 2022

This Leadership is the main point in an organization that affects the running of the organization, the success of work programs, member performance, member resilience which is largely determined by the leader. A leader has a leadership style that affects its performance and that of its members. Organizations become a meeting place for two or more people who have the same goals with a certain structure that binds them.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of student organization leadership style on the success of the work program. This study used a cross sectional study method because the data were collected at one time and were not continuous and used a survey method. BEM KM IPB 2020/2021 The Zilenial Cabinet as a forum for developing IPB University students, has a leadership pattern that is different from the leadership pattern of previous years. The leadership pattern of BEM KM IPB tends to support its students to be creative and innovate as much as possible. The results of this study are that there are characteristics that are reflected, namely fairness, high curiousity, being able to motivate, and self awareness. Justice is reflected in the process of division of work tasks. Curiousity seen from the leader’s willingness to accept staff opinions and input. The character that is able to motivate is reflected in the leader who encourages staff to perform. And the character of self-awareness is analyzed through an open leader and willing to accept criticism.
Hygienic assessment of health groups assigned to students of Chelyabinsk and Aktobe universities who participate in physical education classes
Authors: Makunina OA , Botagariyev TA , Kovalenko AN , Bykov EV , Kubieva SS
Published: June 2022

The article presents a comparative assessment of the health of students of the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, obtained by copying and analyzing the distribution by health groups during physical education classes. Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 13.0 software. A comparative analysis of the health of students in the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan according to medical records made it possible to establish that at the beginning of education at the university, the number of students with the main group for physical education is 36–42%, during the period of study it decreases to 30–38%. At the same time, there were no significant differences in the analyzed parameters. The obtained data on health assessment are the basis for the development of educational programs in the medical-biological, natural-science areas and for the research work of students. This study was carried out within the framework of the International Scientific and Pedagogical Cooperation.
Выборочный анализ поставщиков госзакупок в сфере сооружений и строительных работ
Authors: Гончаренко Людмила , Наумов Сергей , Умнова Мария
Published: June 2022

Создание современной и надежной инфраструктуры является необходимым условием надлежащего исполнения задач, поставленных Правительством России в рамках исполнения Национальных проектов. При этом неоспоримую значимость и, вероятно, первоочередное значение имеет инфраструктура физических объектов – сооружений, дорог, коммуникаций и т.д. Значительная часть инфраструктуры возводится в рамках государственно-частных партнерств, а определение исполнителей при контрактной форме отбора преимущественно осуществляется через государственные закупки, которые в теории позволяют качественно и наиболее эффективно с точки зрения ресурсных затрат достигнуть поставленных государственных задач в сфере развития инфраструктуры. Однако на практике в сфере строительства происходит значительное количество преступлений при проведении государственных закупок. В связи с этим очевидна необходимость решения такой практико-прикладной задачи как анализ поставщиков госзакупок строительства инфраструктурных объектов с целью определения тенденций их деятельности и их взаимосвязь с результатами исполнения госзакупок. В данной статье представлен один из возможных подходов к решению данной задачи.
Estudio de la Cadena de Suministro de Papel y Cartón Reciclado en la Ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Cajamarca Cajamarca Edisson Santiago , Jimbo Dias José Santiago , Cabrera Chalco Sandra Daniela
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo se enmarca en el reciclaje como motor de desarrollo para los actores presentes en esta industria, enfatizando en aquellos que intervienen en la cadena de suministro de papel y cartón en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador. La metodología empleada, con carácter cuantitativo-inductivo de corte transversal, no experimental, tiene como objetivo usar el Método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Saaty, 1980) aplicando criterios adaptados a realidades y particularidades presentes en dicha cadena de suministro. Finalmente, esto permite la selección de criterios para futuras evaluaciones de una gestión eficaz de la cadena de suministro respecto a la toma de decisiones gerenciales.
Game in Philosophy of Jean Baudrillard: Limits of Understanding
Authors: LYSOKOLENKO Tetiana , KOLIADA Iryna , KARPAN Iryna
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes the essence of the phenomenon of the game in the philosophy of J. Baudrillard. The conceptual core of the study consists of the following aspects: game as a sign of reality, game as a game, in reality, game with reality through the media, and game as a postmodern carnival. The study led to the following conclusions: the game is an integral part of the leading concepts and themes in the philosophy of Baudrillard, such as implosion, apotropia, singularity, hyperreality, simulacra, etc.; the interpretation of the essence of the game in the philosophy of the French philosopher changes depending on the plane of the research; the game escapes definition, fitting into the various contexts of the topics raised, being a phenomenon with an ambiguous status; the game has conceptual boundaries within various themes, but acts as a transgressive phenomenon.
Interpretation of Fate and Guilt in Armenian and European Epics
Authors: GRIGORYAN Vachagan , ARAKELYAN Ara , ISKANDARYAN Naira , KOSYAN Anush
Published: June 2022

The subject of the current article is that, for the first time in the study, the issues of the relationship between fate and sin in European-Armenian heroic epics were analyzed using historical, comparative methods.
Perceptions of both fate and guilt are quite different in French, German, Spanish and Armenian epics. This approach examines the works of epic heritage, not so much external plot similarities and differences but internal worldview perceptions.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the internal commonalities and peculiarities between European and Armenian epics.
As a result, the authors put forward the thesis that, in European epics, fate is alienated from a person and is personified in “Sasna Tsrer”, it originates from the individual and returns to him and is not personified. As a result, in European epics, guilt is seen as a consequence of an act; in “Sasna Tsrer”, guilt is a state that turns into a national destiny.
Liderazgo compartido por los tutores académicos de prácticas a través de una herramienta colaborativa
Authors: Rodríguez-Gallego Margarita-Rosa , Gómez-del-Castillo Segurado María-Teresa , Ordóñez-Sierra Rosario
Published: June 2022

Esta experiencia analiza el trabajo desarrollado por un grupo de docentes de la Universidad de Sevilla, con estudiantes del Grado en Pedagogía, en la asignatura Prácticas Externas I. El principal objetivo ha sido compartir el liderazgo en la supervisión de las prácticas para profundizar en su conocimiento profesional y conocer sus percepciones a través de un blog como herramienta colaborativa, así como la valoración de los seminarios desarrollados durante este periodo. El proceso metodológico se ha dividido en tres fases (diseño, implementación y evaluación). Entre los principales resultados y conclusiones se enfatiza la valoración muy positiva de los aprendizajes adquiridos en las instituciones, destacando la puesta en práctica de los conocimientos conseguidos y la inmersión en el mundo laboral. Los tutores/as académicos subrayan la utilidad del blog como una herramienta muy válida para generar trabajo compartido a través del seguimiento y evaluación continua del proceso.
El Practicum en contextos de enseñanza no presenciales. Investigación desde la práctica
Authors: Ortiz-Colón Ana Maria
Published: June 2022

Recensión
Professionalisation of Family Firms and Accounting Function: Empirical Evidence
Authors: Rieg Robert , Dobroszek Justyna , Zarzycka Ewelina
Published: June 2022

An increasing influence of families in firms is associated with lower professionalisation. A less professionalized firm might not be able to exploit the benefits of elaborate accounting functions that are fundamental for effective decision-making and control. Yet, it is unclear to date if higher family influence leads to less differentiated and professionalized accounting functions and hence less effective decision-making and control. We test this proposition based on survey data with Bayesian regressions and interaction effects. We find evidence that the impact of family on professionalisation is particularly pronounced in smaller firms, and the effect decreases with the firm's size. This indicates that family influence and professionalisation have more significant impact on the use of accounting instruments and less impact on the differentiaiton of accounting functions, except for smaller family firms.
Shelf-Life Prediction of Citrus Lemon Using a Multivariate Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing (MASLT) Approach
Authors: Hasbullah Rokhani , Ismail Egy R.
Published: June 2022

The shelf life of agricultural products is characterized by several quality parameters simultaneously. Estimating the shelf life using the multivariate accelerated shelf-life testing (MASLT) approach is expected to provide a more accurate shelf-life prediction. This research aims to examine the effect of temperature storage on lemon fruit quality and predict their shelf life with the MASLT approach. A total of 21 lemons for each treatment (storage temperatures) were washed and stored at 25, 35, and 45 °C. Changes in the quality of lemons were observed every day for 7 days, including moisture content, weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids, and color. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to simplify many experimental lemon quality parameters to form a new coordinate system with maximum variance through linear transformation to form a new coordinate system with maximum variance. The results showed that 91.3% of the variance of all observational data could be explained by the first principal component (PC1). Multivariate kinetics of quality parameter changes following a zero-order reaction. The plot of ln km against 1/T shows a multivariate activation energy value (Ea) of 62.99 kJ·mol−1 with a pre-exponential factor (k0) of 3.87 × 1010 PC1 score per day. The reaction acceleration factor (Q10) based on storage temperatures of 35 °C and 45 °C is 2.17. The results of the predicted shelf life at cold temperatures (10 °C) and room temperature (25 °C) were 60.0 days and 18.8 days, respectively.
Precipitation Amounts Triggering Landslide Processes in the Western Part of the Nałęczów Plateau (Lublin Upland, Poland)
Authors: Demczuk Piotr , Zydroń Tymoteusz , Szafran Tomasz
Published: June 2022

This study covers the western part of Poland’s loess Nałęczów Plateau (Kazimierz Dolny, Zbędowice). Mass movements in the Lublin Upland occur during periods of increased precipitation or after a snowy and cold winter. To date, there are no comprehensive studies on active (precipitation, hydrology, vegetation, land use, anthropogenic factors) or passive factors (lithology, slope angle) causing such geohazards in this region. This area’s formations are characterised by high sensitivity to even small changes in moisture content; thus, their geotechnical parameters deteriorate as a result of precipitation or rising groundwater levels. The calculations in this study were chosen to determine the time necessary for ground response to external factors, in addition to determining the impact of these factors on decreases in the factor of safety (FS). Based on calculations in GeoStudio software, the impacts of rainfall totals and duration on slope failure, interpreted as an event where the FS falls below 1.0, were analysed. Accordingly, the threshold rainfall value was determined as the total rainfall at the time of slope failure. The study’s results indicate that loess covers are characterised by average water permeability, relatively high internal friction angles and low cohesion, which, combined with high slope inclination, favour landslide formation even when the slope is only partially saturated. The most unfavourable stability conditions occur at the beginning of spring, indicating that loess stability is significantly affected by snowmelt and precipitation at the beginning of the vegetation season, as well as the occurrence of episodic intense precipitation during the summer.
Gambaran ketahanan pangan keluarga selama pandemi covid-19 di kota Langsa
Authors: Azharina Ninda , Marisa Marisa , Saputra Irwan , Oktari Rina Suryani , Nauval Iflan
Published: June 2022

Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu sektor yang perlu diperhatikan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Ketahanan pangan keluarga yang baik mengindikasikan status gizi keluarga tersebut. Peningkatan status gizi akan berdampak terhadap daya tahan tubuh seseorang dalam mencegah penularan penyakit. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran ketahanan pangan keluarga selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif observasional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan jenis snowball sampling yang dilakukan secara online dan melibatkan 436 responden di seluruh kecamatan Kota Langsa serta data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis univariat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan di Kota Langsa dengan ditemukannya mayoritas keluarga di Kota Langsa berstatus tahan pangan (52,3%), pangsa pengeluaran pangan keluarga rendah yang mengindikasikan tingkat kesejahteraan tinggi, serta tingkat kecukupan gizi energi dan protein tergolong kelebihan dan normal.
Peran Suplementasi Mikronutrient Dalam Tatalaksana COVID 19
Authors: Arliny Yunita
Published: June 2022

Penyembuhan Infeksi COVID-19 bergantung pada sistem imun. Sistem imun yang baik dianggap memegang peranan penting untuk melindungi tubuh terhadap keparahan gejala klinis yang terjadi. Telah diketahui bahwa selama masa infeksi akan mengakibatkan peningkatan kebutuhan energi sehingga dibutuhkan asupan makronutrient yaitu karbohidrat, lemak dan protein yang cukup untuk dapat mengaktifkan sistem imun dengan baik. Mikronutrient berperan dalam rangkaian respon imun terhadap berbagai mikroorganisme termasuk infeksi virus, mulai dari interaksi awal host-virus, aktivasi imun alami hingga adaptif. Imunitas yang sehat memerlukan keterlibatan beberapa mikronutriet, yang tidak dapat bekerja jika hanya terpenuhi satu jenis nutrient saja. Beberapa mikronutrient tersebut adalah vitamin A, C, D, B6, B12, Besi (Fe), Zinc (Zn), selenium (Se).
Leptospirosis presenting with acute renal failure, thrombocytopenia, and hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Wibisono Esravila Ariya , Anindya Yuscha
Published: June 2022

Leptospirosis is a spirochaetal zoonotic disease associated with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic to multi-organ failure and death. Acute liver and renal involvement in severe forms of leptospirosis is known as Weil’s disease. Gold-standard serology test results may delay treatment and can cause rapid clinical deterioration. We present a patient with severe leptospirosis that was treated with empiric treatment without confirming the gold-standard confirmatory serology tests.
Perlukaan Tajam Pada Pelaku Perjudian
Authors: Simanjuntak Vernando Parlindungan
Published: June 2022

Dalam tahun 2016 hingga 2018, Badan Pusat Statistik mencatat perubahan signifikan pada orang yang mengalami luka ringan dan luka berat hingga mengakibatkan kematian. Data luka ringan pada tahun 2016 tercatat 120.532 orang, sedangkan pada tahun 2018 tercatat 130.571 orang. Data luka berat pada tahun 2016 tercatat 20.075 orang, sedangkan pada tahun 2018 tercatat 13.315 orang. Mekanisme benturan (crushing) mungkin memiliki efek pada penyembuhan luka dan jaringan parut dan peningkatan risiko infeksi pada jaringan yang rusak. Luka sayat (incised wound) dihasilkan oleh tepi yang tajam dan biasanya lebih panjang dari yang dalam. Kematian pada kasus luka tajam ketika organ vital terluka, dan jika ditemukan ada satu luka tusukan pada ekstremitas juga bisa terbukti fatal jika merusak pembuluh darah besar.
Hemoglobin dan Adekuasi Berkorelasi dengan Kualitas Hidup dan Kinerja Jantung Pada Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Yanis Hardi , Abdullah Abdullah , Salwani Desi , Diah Muhammad , Muhsin Muhsin , Syukri Maimun
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan. Penyait Ginjal Stadium Akhir (end stage renal disease, ESRD) merupakan stadium Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) yang memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal termasuk hemodialisis (HD). Indikator keberhasilan HD termasuk kinerja jantung dan kualitas hidup pasien diyakini tergantung pada indikator proses yang meliputi kecukupan (adekuasi) HD, kejadian anemia serta malfungsi akses vaskular dan infeksi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara indikator proses dan indikator hasil pasien HD. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort yang melibatkan 350 pasien dari 5 unit HD di Provinsi Aceh. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien, sedangkan kualitas hidup pasien HD dinilai dengan kuesioner Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQoL). Kinerja jantung dinilai dengan menggunakan ekokardiografi. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara hemoglobin (Hb) dan adekuasi HD dengan fraksi ejeksi pasien yang menjalani HD. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Hb dan adekuasi dengan kualitas hidup pasien HD, terutama fungsi fisik dan kesejahteraan emosional. Kesimpulan. Adanya korelasi positif antara Hb dan adekuasi HD dengan kinerja jantung dan kualitas hidup menunjukkan pentingnya indikator proses dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan HD serta pasien HD.
Proposta de Intervenções para Melhorias na Gestão de Uma Microempresa de Prestação de Serviços Contábeis
Authors: Mello Morelle Maykon Monteiro , Leismann Edison Luiz , Rojo Claudio Antonio
Published: June 2022

Este relato técnico-científico teve como propósito apresentar sugestões de melhorias na gestão de uma microempresa de prestação de serviços na área contábil localizada na cidade de Paranaíba, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Este relato tem como objetivo propor melhorias na administração com o auxílio do software em gestão e melhores em práticas de contratação. Assim, recomenda à empresa a mapear todas as atividades dos setores individuais e descrevê-las num modelo de manual e, posteriormente, identificar um sistema de Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) adequado que lhe auxilie nas rotinas diárias, e na parte de contratação de novo colaborador, fazer um processo mais criterioso, buscado menos evasão posterior. Com isto, espera-se melhorar a gestão da microempresa de prestação de serviços contábeis.
Does foreign ownership structure increase Indonesian firms’ risk-taking?
Authors: Subastian Levina Ulfa , Setiawan Doddy
Published: June 2022

This research seeks to investigate the effect of foreign ownership structure on the level of listed Indonesian manufacturing firms’ risk-taking behavior. We predict that foreign owners prefer high-risk investment projects because they aim for short-term profits, and we use earnings volatility as the proxy of risk-taking behavior. This study uses unbalanced panel data from listed Indonesian manufacturing firms from 2014- 2017, resulting in 438 firm-year observations. The research results show that foreign ownership structure has a significantly positive impact on firms’ risk-taking behavior. Furthermore, the robustness test indicates that only firms with 80-90 percent of foreign ownership exhibit a significantly positive effect of foreign ownership on firms’ risk-taking behavior. Thus, foreign shareholders can affect firms’ risk-taking behavior more effectively when they have (almost) full control.
A prescrição de Peptídeo Semelhante a Glucagon 1 (GLP-1) no tratamento de pacientes portadores de diabetes tipo 2 e obesidade: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Reis João Roberto Costa dos , Furtado Pedro Paulo Oliveira , Resende Luyla dos Santos , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o padrão das prescrições dos agonistas de Peptídeo-1 Semelhante ao Glucagon (GLP-1) para o tratamento de obesidade e Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), relacionando com a faixa etária prescrita. Métodos: Foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals com os descritores “Glucagon-Like Peptide 1”, “Weight Loss” e “Diabetes Mellitus Type 2”. Os critérios de inclusão foram ensaios clínicos, randomizados, não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Dos 18 artigos selecionados, foram avaliados os GLP-1 prescritos para o tratamento de patologias e construído um quadro comparativo, composto pelo número de indivíduos abordados nos estudos, ano de publicação, principais prescrições, principal patologia a receber tais prescrições e faixa etária. Considerações finais: A Liraglutida quando usada para esse tratamento possui efeito remissor, já a Semaglutida é usada apenas no tratamento do DM2 e não possui respostas terapêuticas no tratamento de obesidade. Além disso, a faixa etária prescrita compreende maiores de 18 anos e até 65 anos.
Vulnerabilidades dos profissionais de enfermagem durante a notificação da violência: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Santos Neto Carleone Vieira dos , Silvão Ravive Barbosa Freire , Costa Andreza Siqueira , Mascarenhas Rebeca Nascimento dos Santos , Oliveira Francisca Whila Soares de , Torres Maria Eduarda Alves , Silvão Rodrigo Barbosa Freire , Souza Ester de Almeida , Gil Gabriel Brasil , Silva Shara Cedraz da
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura a respeito das vulnerabilidades enfrentadas pela enfermagem durante a notificação de violência interpessoal, no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Revisão bibliográfica: Dados apontam que a violência urbana no Brasil teve um aumento significativo nos últimos anos, entretanto o número de notificações de violência não corresponde à realidade das regiões brasileiras. A subnotificação de casos de violência na APS se apresenta como um reflexo da insegurança no país, dificultando o enfrentamento da mesma. O enfermeiro aparece como o trabalhador que mais sofre violência relacionada ao seu local de exercício e é o que passa mais tempo em interação com o paciente e acompanhante. A partir disto, a maioria dos textos analisados relata que a falta de segurança e a vulnerabilidade dos enfermeiros são geradores significativos de subnotificação. Considerações finais: Referente às medidas de enfrentamento à inseguridade dos enfermeiros na APS apresentadas nos textos, a mesma violência que acomete a população, acomete também os trabalhadores, e por conta disso, torna-se um obstáculo para notificações de violência.
QCforever: Quantum chemistry for everyone
Authors: Sumita Masato , Terayama Kei , Tamura Ryo , Tsuda Koji
Published: June 2022

To obtain observable physical or molecular properties like ionization potential and fluo- rescent wavelength with quantum chemical (QC) computation, multi-step computation manip- ulated by a human is required. Hence, automating the multi-step computational process and making it a black box that can be handled by anybody, are important for effective database con- struction and fast realistic material design through the framework of black-box optimization where machine learning algorithms are introduced as a predictor. Here, we propose a python library, QCforever, to automate the computation of some molecular properties and chemical phenomena induced by molecules. This tool just requires a molecule file for providing its ob- servable properties, automating the computation process of molecular properties (for ionization potential, fluorescence, etc) and output analysis for providing their multi-values for evaluating a molecule. Incorporating the tool in black-box optimization, we can explore molecules that have properties we desired within the limitation of QC.
Alkyl Formates as Transfer Hydroalkylation Reagents and Their Use in the Conversion of Imines to Alkylamines
Authors: Crochet Etienne , Anthore-Dalion Lucile , Cantat Thibault
Published: June 2022

Easily accessible via a simple esterification of alcohols with formic acid, alkyl formates are used as a novel class of transfer hydroalkylation reagents, CO2 acting as a traceless linker. As a proof-of-concept, their reactivity in the transfer hydroalkylation of imines is investigated, using a ruthenium-based catalyst and LiI as promoter to cleave the C−O σ–bond of the formate scaffold. Providing tertiary amines, the reaction displays a reverse and complementary regioselectivity compared to previously reported transfer hydroalkylation strategies.
Photochemical Aerobic Upcycling of Polystyrene Plastics to Commodity Chemicals
Authors: Nikitas Nikolaos F. , Kokotos Christoforos
Published: June 2022

Since United Nations has set goals dealing with climate change, the chemical industry has focused on recycling the already-used polymers, targeting the reinsertion of plastic waste to market via new products through reforming. Upcycling of polystyrene plastic waste is becoming one of the hottest field of research in plastic upconversion. Herein, we introduce a novel, green, organocatalytic and photochemical aerobic upcycling process of polystyrene to benzoic acid, utilizing anthraquinone as the photocatalyst, LED 390 nm as the irradiation source and air as the sole oxidant. The developed protocol was applied successfully to the upcycling of daily-life used polystyrene products, leading to yields varying from 25-58%. Moreover, the obtained upcycled product from the polystyrene materials was employed to the successful synthesis of bioactive molecules, such as acetylsalicylic acid.
A computational mechanistic study of CH hydroxylation with mononuclear copper-oxygen complexes
Authors: Lan Zhenzhuo , Toney Jacob , Mallikarjun Sharada Shaama
Published: June 2022

We present a computational study of methane hydroxylation by oxygen-bound monocopper complexes with the twin goals of resolving the active site identity and preferred mechanism of CH activation. Oxyl ([Cu(II)O(Im)3]+) and superoxo ([Cu(II)OO(Im)3]+) monocopper centers coordinated to three imidazole N-donors are investigated. Constrained density functional theory (CDFT) is necessary to overcome delocalization errors inherent to DFT and generate catalyst geometries with physically meaningful charge and spin at the active site. A comparison of ground-state triplet and excited-state singlet potential energy profiles for CH hydroxylation shows that oxyl is the more likely active site. For oxyl, spin crossing from the triplet to singlet potential energy surface yields a lower energy hydroxylation pathway when compared to the pure triplet surface. The calculation of minimum energy crossing points is an essential next step towards determining whether CH hydroxylation proceeds via a two-step radical or single-step oxo-insertion mechanism.
CdSexS1-x Alloyed Nanoplatelets with Continuously Tunable Blue-Green Emission
Authors: Antanovich Artsiom , Yang Lan , Erwin Steven C. , Martín-García Beatriz , Hübner René , Steinbach Christine , Schwarz Dana , Gaponik Nikolai , Lesnyak Vladimir
Published: June 2022

Cadmium chalcogenide nanoplatelets (NPLs) are established as promising materials for a wide variety of optoelectronic applications due to their properties surpassing in many aspects counterpart nanocrystals (NCs) with other shapes. Most of these features arise from strong quantum confinement in the direction of thickness which can be tuned with precision down to one monolayer. However, atomic smoothness of their basal planes and hence the ability to change the NPL thickness only in discrete steps prevent precise tuning of absorption and photoluminescence spectra unlike in the case of quantum dots. Preparation of alloyed NCs provides a potential solution to this problem, but it is complicated by the different reactivity of chalcogenide sources, which becomes even more restrictive in the case of NPLs, since they are more sensitive to alterations of reaction conditions. In this work, we overcome this obstacle by employing highly reactive stearoyl sulfide and selenide as chalcogen sources, which enable straightforward variation of the NPLs composition and thickness by changing the ratio of chalcogen precursors and reaction temperature, respectively. Alloyed CdSexS1-x NPLs obtained exhibit tunable absorption and photoluminescence bands covering the blue-green region from 380 to 520 nm with bright band-edge emission and quantum yields of ~30–50 % due to their relatively small lateral size enabled by a much finer control of the lateral growth.
La educación peruana ¿Por qué no mejora?
Authors: Palomino Barboza Raúl
Published: June 2022

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Evaluating the effectiveness of combined hardening models to determine the behavior of a plate with a hole under combined loadings
Authors: ÇAYLAK Melih , AKŞEN Toros Arda , FIRAT Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Geometrical discontinuities in a material such as holes and notches on machine elements are called as critical regions due to the stress concentrations. They are the potential failure initiation locations Therefore, researchers put significant effort on the prediction of the material response in these discontinuities under repetitive loadings.

Cyclic plasticity is concerned with the nonlinear material response under cyclic loadings. In this study, numerical cyclic stress – strain response of a plate with a hole was evaluated under the combined loadings which are cyclic bending and tensile loadings. Oxygen Free High Thermal Conductivity (OFHC) Copper alloy was considered as material, and finite element simulations were performed in Marc software. A user defined material subroutine known as Hypela2 was utilized in order to define the material response. The plasticity model used in the present study comprises J2 plasticity along with combined isotropic – kinematic hardening model. Evolution of the backstress was introduced by Armstrong – Frederic type kinematic hardening model. The results were compared with the literature study, and it was seen that presented hardening model provides accurate results in small cyclic strain range.
Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen pada Tumbuhan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes gracillis)
Authors: Prastio Rahmat Agus , Isnawati Isnawati , Rahayu Dwi Anggorowati
Published: June 2022

Nepenthes merupakan tumbuhan karnivora dilindungi dan unik karena memiliki kantong berisi cairan pada ujung daun yang berfungsi sebagai perangkap serangga. Keberadaan Nepenthes gracillis dalam ekosistem terancam punah, yang salah satunya disebabkan serangan bakteri patogen, maka perlu adanya identifikasi bakteri patogen yang menyerang N. gracillis sebagai upaya penanganan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi, mengkarakterisasi, dan mengidentifikasi bakteri patogen pada N. gracillis menggunakan metode karakterisasi morfologi, uji hipersensitif, uji patogenisitas dan analisis BLAST hasil sekuensing gen 16S rRNA pada GenBank NCBI. Hasil uji hipersensitif dan uji patogenisitas menunjukkan isolat bakteri A1 merupakan bakteri patogen tanaman yang menyerang N. gracillis dengan karakteristik morfologi yang sama dengan bakteri genus Erwinia, yaitu bakteri gram negatif, diplococcus, bentuk koloni bulat, tepi koloni rata, warna koloni putih krem, permukaan koloni cembung, dan sekuensing gen 16S rRNA menunjukkan isolat bakteri A1 yang berhasil diisolasi memiliki panjang DNA 900 bp, analisis BLAST pada GenBank NCBI isolat bakteri A1 memiliki similaritas 97,33% dengan bakteri patogen Erwinia aphidicola. Dan disimpulkan bahwa isolat bakteri A1 yang menyebabkan penyakit bintil dan bercak merah pada daun N. gracillis merupakan bakteri patogen tanaman dari genus Erwinia.
Kadar Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Tumbuhan Aquatik dan Air Sebagai indikator kualitas Air Sungai Brangkal Mojokerto
Authors: Syafriliansah M Wierdan , Purnomo Tarzan
Published: June 2022

Pertambahan pemukiman di sepanjang aliran sungai (DAS) Sungai Brangkal memicu terjadinya peningkatan polusi, berupa timbal (Pb). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran air Sungai Brangkal, Mojokerto berdasarkan  timbal (Pb) pada tumbuhan (Typha angustifolia, Ipomea aquatica, dan Eichhornia crassipes) sebagai bioindikator pencemaran perairan. Data diambil di 3 stasiun dengan jarak antar stasiun ± 1000 m. Parameter yang diukur yaitu kadar Pb pada tumbuhan dan air sungai meliputi suhu, pH, DO, kekeruhan, dan kecepatan arus. Analisis kadar timbal (Pb) dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Gizi FKM,Unair menggunakan metode (AAS), Pengukuran DO dan kekeruhan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ekologi Biologi FMIPA, Unesa, sedangkan pengukuran suhu, pH, dan kecepatan arus dilakukan in situ. Hasil pengukuran timbal (Pb) pada tumbuhan akuatik mengacu pada SNI 7387:2009 sedangkan penilaian terhadap kadar logam Pb dan kualitas air sungai mengacu pada pada PP. No 82 Tahun 2001. Hasil penelitian timbal (Pb) di stasiun I, II, dan III pada tumbuhan T. angustifolia sebesar (0,071, 0,085, dan 0,074) ppm;  I. aquatica sebesar (0,018, 0,024, dan 0,017) ppm; dan E. crassipes sebesar (0,073, 0,067, dan 0,081) ppm. Kadar timbal (Pb) pada air Sungai Brangkal pada stasiun I,II 0,002 ppm, dan stasiun III 0,006 ppm memenuhi baku mutu menurut PP No 82 tahun 2001 berkategori baik.
Stopping the Spread? Enhancing Legal Frameworks for the Protection of Personal Information in the Context of COVID-19 Contact Tracing
Authors: Moulds Sarah , Corsini Nadia , Ryder Jeremy , Calan Nectaria
Published: June 2022

Personal privacy versus public safety is a rights trade-off that has been brought into sharp focus by the COVID-19 pandemic, with flow-on implications for the success of contract tracing regimes implemented across Australia.  These contact tracing regimes depend upon the supply of accurate information by individuals, which in turn depends upon the trust that is placed in health authorities and other government officials to handle personal information with care.  A range of different laws govern the collection and use of personal information by health authorities at the federal level and in each Australian state or territory. Understanding these rules might help us to work out ways to ensure that everyone in our community feels like they can tell the truth when it matters most.  Using a case study from South Australia, this article reviews existing legislative, regulatory and policy frameworks that currently apply to the collection and use of personal information in health care and highlights the tension between creating incentives to share personal information and policing compliance with COVID-19 laws and ensuring robust legal protection for sensitive personal information.  Relevant lessons from the South Australian experience are then extrapolated for consideration by other Australian jurisdictions, with a view to identifying what safeguards and protections could be included in current legal frameworks governing the use, sharing and disclosure of personal information in health care settings to help resolve the current tension between protecting individual privacy and promoting public health.
Book Review: Philip Ayres (ed.) The Washington Diaries of Owen Dixon, 1942–1944
Authors: Wilkie Benjamin
Published: June 2022

Book Review: Philip Ayers (ed) The Washington Diaries of Owen Dixon 1942-1944,  Alexandria, NSW: Federation Press, 2020 - 392pp. incl index 19pp.  ISBN: 9781760022549-
Precision nitrogen management on crop production: A review
Authors: Bhusal Dipika , Thakur Dhirendra Pratap
Published: June 2022

Nitrogen (N) is the most essential nutrient for plants because of its value as a growth and yield determinant nutrient. Significant, and rapid increase in N application rates have occurred, but often at the expense of poor usage performance. The study enlights the causes of nitrogen loss in the environment, the need for its management and ways for precision management. Researches reveal only 50% of the applied fertilizer is uptake by the plants and the remaining is lost in the form of different pathways like denitrification, leaching, and volatilization that is very harmful for the biodiversity. Nitrogen management necessitates extra caution in its application in order to avoid major losses and optimize performance. Precision nitrogen management has been found especially useful to achieve the goals of improved productivity and higher nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Leaf color charts, sensor based green seeker and chlorophyll meter like decisions tools in precision nitrogen management help in assisting the prediction of the need for N in the crops leading to higher nitrogen use efficiency without any reduction of yield. On the other hand, the use of urea briquettes deep placement supplements the nitrogen management techniques for higher NUE and crop productivity as well as sustain agriculture by avoiding the leakage of nitrogen to the environment thereby reducing the pollution. Hence, the synchronization between crop demand and nitrogen supply using the tools helps to minimize nitrogen losses, maximize nitrogen use efficiency and increase productivity.
Understanding farmers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices of pesticide use in Nepal: synthesis of a systematic literature review
Authors: Atreya Kishor , Kattel Kanchan , Pandit Samikshya , Chaudhary Prashant , Sipkhan Pragati
Published: June 2022

Literature suggests a deeper understanding of farmers’ knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of pesticide use in agriculture, especially in developing countries, to identify interventions to reduce pesticide use in agriculture. In this paper, we thus performed a systematic review of literature on KAP of farmers on chemical pesticide use in Nepal through a systematic literature search on Scopus web repository published between 2000 and 2021. We got 114 publications initially, and with a well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, we finally reviewed 29 articles for data extraction. The results indicate (i) an inadequate KAP of farmers on pesticide use. For example, three in four farmers were found to wash their clothes after pesticide spray. One in four farmers wore boots and only one in ten farmers wore glasses during pesticide spray. Approximately 54% of farmers take a shower after pesticide spray and just one in four farmers bury empty pesticide containers in the soil. Prior studies identified that the lack of awareness and training on the handling practices is the major cause of pesticide misuse; and through formal education and introducing integrated pest management strategies for controlling pests could reduce pesticide misuse. Another notable finding is the lack of KAP theoretical understanding in the prior publications. Many studies in Nepal studied much less on ‘attitude” but much higher on “practice” of pesticide usage. We thus propose a new KAP study framework for future research to understand ground-level behavioral change and improve the effectiveness of the KAP-related programs and interventions.