bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕЦЕПЦІЯ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ ПАНТЕЛЕЙМОНА КУЛІША В ІДІОСТИЛІ МИКОЛИ ЛУКАША
Authors: ЦИМБАЛЮК-СКОПНЕНКО Тетяна
Published: April 2023

Відтворення особливостей оригіналу за допомогою рідної мови є складним завданням, це завжди наближення та інтерпретація, які деякі дослідники навіть розглядають як окрему роботу. У статті зосереджено увагу на джерелах та способах використання фразеологізмів у перекладних текстах Миколи Лукаша, корифея української школи художнього перекладу. М. Лукаш увійшов в історію як поліглот, який перекладав із 18 мов (переважно найкращі твори світової класики), та глибокий знавець української мови. На формування ідіостилю М. Лукаша великий вплив мала творчість відомого письменника, вченого та громадського діяча П. Куліша. М. Лукаш ретельно вивчав тексти Куліша, описував мовні матеріали та фіксував їх у своїй картотеці, яку він доповнював із початку 1960-х років і до кінця свого життя.У згаданому зібранні зафіксовано понад 2000 фразеологічних одиниць, відібраних із творів П. Куліша. На основі вивчення картотеки можна стверджувати, що левову частку цих фразеологізмів пізніше використав М. Лукаш у своїх перекладених творах.У текстах Лукаша є багата фразеологічна палітра, між нею та арсеналом фразеологічних одиниць Куліша можна встановити значну спадковість. Найбільше фразеологічних паралелей виявляється між романом «Чорна рада», драмою«Байда, князь Вишневецький» П. Куліша та романами «Дон Кіхот» М. Сервантеса та «Декамерон» Боккаччо, драмою«Фауст» Гете у перекладі М. Лукаша. Серед аналізованої групи мовних одиниць більшість становлять фразеологізми, значна частина порівнянь та тавтологій. Тільки після суцільної вибірки фразеологічних одиниць із усіх праць П. Куліша, порівняння їхньої семантики, структурних та стилістичних характеристик із відповідними елементами, зафіксованими в перекладах Лукаша та Картотеці, можна буде встановити ступінь безперечної спорідненості фразеологічних арсеналів П. Куліша та М. Лукаша.
ЕКВІВАЛЕНТИ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ОДИНИЦЬ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ТА ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ МОВ З ОНІМНИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ (на матеріалі «Короткого українсько-польського словника усталених виразів»)
Authors: БАЧИНСЬКА Галина , ВЕРБОВЕЦЬКА Оксана
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовано фразеологізми з онімними компонентами в порівняльному аспекті україн- ської та польської мов на матеріалі «Короткого українсько-польського словника усталених виразів: еквіваленти слова, фразеологізми прислівʼя та приказки» (Дрогобич, 2017). Проаналізовано семантику онімного складу, зʼясовано лексич- ні групи, з яких походять власні назви. Досліджено культурно-національні особливості онімів у складі фразеологізмів.Вивчення фразеологізмів як носіїв ментальних фреймів є актуальним, у тому числі і порівняння реалізації власних назв у фразеологічних одиницях споріднених і неспоріднених мов. Мета статті – аналіз фразеологічних одиниць, до скла- ду яких входять онімні комоненти, на матеріалі сучасної української та польської мов. Завданням статті було визначити роль та функцію ономастичного складника у фразеологізмах, проаналізувати склад та семантику фразеологізмів (ідіом) української та польської мов з онімними та відонімними дериватами; розглянути типи ономастичних фразеологізмів; ви- ділити особливості їхнього перекладу; зʼясувати походження онімних назв у фразеологізмах-відповідниках.Функціонування фразеологізмів, до складу яких входять онімні компоненти, у мовному континуумі споріднених мов свідчить про етнічну близькість цивілізаційних віх, наявність історичної спадщини, звʼязок із всесвітніми культурними процесами, частиною яких вони є. Такі лінгвістичі одиниці дуже яскраві, образні, мають конкретизований метафоричний зміст, відомі на міжетнічному рівні, тому більш дієві, адресні й універсальні. Перевагу в міжнародній комунікації мають фразеологізми з міфонімами-складниками, бо онім, який містить загальновідому інформацію (з Біблії та античних міфів), зберігається в перекладі іншою мовою, оскільки відомий і конотований для носіїв різних (споріднених і неспоріднених) культур, у тому числі й для українців та поляків. Проте в таких назвах виявляються і культурні відмінності в лексиці, звуковому комплексі власних іменувань тощо. Серед фразеологічних одиниць з онімними компонентами наявні повні відповідники і відповідники, що відрізняються значенням, складниками, граматич- ними формами, варіативністю найменувань.
THE PECULIARITIES OF PHRASE CONCEPTUALIZATION IN AMERICAN ENGLISH
Authors: HUZYNETS Yulia
Published: April 2023

The article deals with basic peculiarities of phrase conceptualization in American English. The topicality of the article is due to the particular importance of the problems related to the correlation of language, thinking, cognition and culture, the solution of which is based on the principles and methods of cognitive and linguocultural analysis and fundamental views of domestic and foreign researchers. Studying phrases from the standpoint of cognitive approach enables establishing the mechanism of correlation of speech and cognition processes, because it is important to find out how in such specific lin- gual signs, such as phrases, the most varied manifestations of human being are realized.The aim of the study is to identify and analyze the semantic-cognitive features inherent in phraseological units of the American variant of the English language on the basis of knowledge of human and national-specific phenomena of material and spiritual culture, realities and myths of folk life. The object of the work is the verbalization of value concepts with the help of phraseological units in American English.The subject of the study is the structural-semantic features of phraseological units that verbalize value concepts in the above mentioned variant.In the article the subject and tasks of cognitive linguistics are outlined. The most important views of domestic and foreign linguists on the nature of the concept are characterized. The subject of special attention was the importance of the phraseologi- cal unit as part of the semantic content of the concept, as well as its nominative function. The explication of the national identity of the American nation in the phraseological fund of the English language is considered. It was found that phraseological units comrise verbalized cultural codes that reflect the national linguistic model of the world, demonstrating the peculiarities of the national vision of the surrounding reality. Consideration of the phraseological foundation of the American version of the Eng- lish language in the linguistic-cultural aspect made it possible to identify and substantiate the basic values of American culture: self-reliance, hard working, optimism, intelligence, privacy and friendship.
Autoeficacia en profesores de Educación Física chilenos de la región del Ñuble: formación y desempeño profesional
Authors: Pérez Norambuena Samuel , Castelli Correia de Campos Luis Felipe , Venditti Junior Rubens , Silva Junior Osvaldo Tadeu da
Published: April 2023

Este artículo analiza el constructo de autoeficacia, configurado como el conjunto de creencias sobre la capacidad para ejecutar planes de acción, en la práctica docente, en sujetos participantes de una investigación psicométrica realizada con educadores chilenos de la región del Ñuble y su relación con aspectos de formación y educación desempeño profesional, considerando variables sociodemográficas. Es un estudio transversal con alcance descriptivo y comparativo. Participaron 193 docentes de Educación Física de la Región de Ñuble con edad 33,9±8,9 años (mínimo=25 años y máximo=66 años). 65 de ellos son mujeres y 128 hombres. En el estudio no hubo diferencia significativa en la percepción de autoeficacia entre géneros; Hubo una mayor percepción de autoeficacia en el manejo del aula en docentes con más de 25 años de experiencia en comparación con docentes con hasta 7 años de experiencia. En cuanto al nivel de formación, los docentes de posgrado mostraron mayor autoeficacia en comparación con los docentes que solo se graduaron en la dimensión de estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las escalas. Hubo una diferencia entre los docentes que trabajaban en el sistema escolar público que mostraron una mayor autoeficacia en las estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje, en comparación con los docentes que trabajaban en el sistema escolar privado.
Cumulative Fatigue Life Estimation Under Combined Shot Peening and Elevated Temperature for AA7001-T6
Authors: Mahdi Huda S. , Faris Saad T. , Abed Raad Mohammed , Alalkawi Hussain M.
Published: April 2023

The fatigue life of aluminum alloys (7001–T6) and shot peening at various temperatures are predicted in this study. Shot peening (SP) steel balls is a surface treatment technique that can help minimize damage. This study set out to conduct an experimental investigation in order to ascertain the amount of damage caused by fatigue buildup for AA7001-T6 under rotating bending loading and a stress ratio R = -1. RT (room temperature), 330 °C, and SP + 330 °C were the temperatures used in the testing. To predict the fatigue life under high temperatures, it was suggested to use a modified damage stress model that had been established to take damage at different load levels into account. To determine the most damage (Miner's rule), the output of the current model was compared to experimental findings and the output from the fatigue damage model. The comparison showed that the current model had a respectable level of safety, whereas the miners' model had two models: one for low-high loading and the other for high-low loading, and the results were suitable for extending fatigue life. Despite the fact that H-L loading has a longer fatigue life (19477) cycles than the experimental (16433 cycles), L-H loading is conservative (Nf is 19477 cycles less than the experimental (24733 cycles) (non-conservative).
Strategic Planning for Infrastructure of Diyala Governorate: Water Sector
Authors: A. Lateef Shireen , M. Abd Abbas
Published: April 2023

Infrastructure services are closely related to human life and development, as they are an essential indicator of the progress of life in countries. Infrastructure projects including the water sector are indeed the backbone of a country's economic development, providing many social, economic and environmental benefits. This paper aims to study the existing infrastructure (water sector) in Diyala Governorate, analyse the available data, prepare indicators of deficit ratios according to international standards, and propose possible solutions to address the problems in this sector. Data were collected for the water sector, which included the quantities of potable water supplied for the past eleven years. The results showed that the deficit rate in the water sector amounted to 32% in 2021, as evidenced by the deficit rates and the presence of clear deficiencies in the water sector in Diyala Governorate, and this deficiency does not result only from lack of availability, but rather due to a weak planning vision and the absence of future plans that take into account the increase in the governorate population. The results of predicting using simple linear regression using the Spss program version 26 showed that the demand for drinking water will reach 554,354 m³ per day in 2035. Three plans have been proposed to address the current deficit and future demand in the water sector, which is a short-term   plan extending from 2022 to 2025, addressing 50% of the current deficit in 2021; A medium-term plan extending from 2022 to 2027 addresses the current deficit once and for all, and a long-term plan extending from 2022 to 2035 addresses the current deficit and future demand in the water sector.
Evaluate the State of Building Maintenance Performance in Construction Projects: A Case Study of Iraq, Diyala
Authors: Ramadan Suror , Khammas Walid M. , Hameed Ali H.
Published: April 2023

Building maintenance is one of the critical issues that maintenance managers should prioritize. As a result, evaluating the performance status of maintenance is required to understand the reality of maintenance in construction projects and to ensure that maintenance meets the required goals and improves building preservation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the state of building maintenance performance in construction projects. The field survey included preparing a list of the questionnaire, conducting a statistical analysis of a Sample Questionnaire, and discussing the results. Note that the research has achieved practical results The results showed that the average value for the axis (encouragement/development) reached (2.31), which is the lowest value in the questionnaire, showing that was an absence of professional development and employee training through a training course, as well lack to carry out follow-up work on the status of performance of the functions of the main building elements, in addition to the scarcity of taking into account the design, construction phase and how to perform maintenance, and therefore the failure to apply these factors will harm the process maintenance and efficiency.
Retrospective evaluation of the causes and distribution of lameness in beef and dairy cattle evaluated by ambulatory and in-house clinical services at a North American veterinary teaching hospital
Authors: Fenster Lindsey L. , Ruchti Logan L. , Credille Brent C.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe the causes and distribution of lameness in beef and dairy cattle presenting to either a primary care ambulatory or in-house clinical service at a veterinary teaching hospital.

SAMPLE

This retrospective clinical case study was conducted by reviewing hospital admissions of beef and dairy cattle seen by in-house or ambulatory clinicians at a veterinary teaching hospital from 2001 to 2021.

PROCEDURES

Final diagnosis was recorded and, when available, the affected limb, whether a lesion was localized to the digit, and the affected claw were also recorded. Data were stratified by location of initial evaluation (ambulatory vs in hospital), period of presentation, production class, age, sex, and whether the final diagnosis was infectious or noninfectious.

RESULTS

Overall, 2,220 animals met criteria for inclusion in the study. The most common diagnoses were noninfectious in nature and affected a hind limb more often than a forelimb. More than 82% of all cattle had lameness localized to the digit, with the lateral claw being affected more than 80% of the time.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Lameness is an important concern from both a humane and economic standpoint. The results of this study will help with the diagnosis and prevention of lameness in beef and dairy cattle of different ages and production classes.
On-site communication skills education increases client-centered communication in four companion animal practices
Authors: Janke Natasha , Shaw Jane R. , Coe Jason B.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate veterinarian-client communication before and after a 15-month on-site communication skills training intervention.

PROCEDURES

Multipractice, pretest-posttest intervention study.

SAMPLE

A convenience sample of 4 companion animal practices owned by a single practice group in Austin, Texas (n = 9 veterinarians; 170 audio recordings).

RESULTS

After intervention, visits were 8 minutes longer (P = .005), and veterinarians’ client-centered scores increased significantly (2.30 vs 2.72; P = .006). Veterinarians’ biomedical questions decreased by nearly a third (P = .0007), while veterinarians’ facilitation (ie, partnership-building) statements were 1.15 times as great (P = .04) after intervention due to an increase in asking for the client’s opinion (P = .03) and use of back-channel statements (P = .01). Agenda-setting skills, including agenda-setting questions (P = .009), summary of the client’s agenda (P = < .0001), and a check for remaining concerns (P = .013), increased significantly after intervention. Clients asked 1.9 times as many lifestyle-social related questions (P = .02) and provided 1.3 times as much lifestyle-social information (P = .0004) after the intervention. Additionally, clients offered 1.4 times as many emotion-handling statements (P = .0001), including showing concern (P = .03) and optimism, reassurance, or encouragement (P < .0001), after intervention. Paraverbally, clients presented as more anxious/nervous (P = .03) and emotionally distressed/upset (P = .02) after the intervention.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggest that client-centered communication skills increased after intervention. This study builds upon previous case-based studies examining practice-based communication training, emphasizing that long-term interventions positively enhance veterinarian-client communication, which is likely to have a positive impact on client and patient care.
Bromelain does not provide significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits over placebo in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy
Authors: Ribeiro Matheus R. , Conceição Maria Eduarda B. A. M. , Bezerra Danielle K. O. , Teles João Paulo P. , Giuffrida Rogério , Cassu Renata N.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bromelain to control pain and inflammation in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.

ANIMALS

30 client-owned cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.

PROCEDURES

In a randomized, blinded clinical study, cats were assigned to receive either oral bromelain suspension (40 mg/kg [18 mg/lb]; BG, n = 15) or placebo solution (0.1 mL/kg [0.045 mL/lb]; PG, 15), which were administered 90 minutes before and 12 hours after surgery. The anesthetic protocol included acepromazine, meperidine, propofol, and isoflurane. Pain and sedation were assessed at various time points up to 24 hours post-extubation using the UNESP-Botucatu multidimensional composite pain scale, the Glasgow feline composite measure pain scale, and a descriptive numerical scale. Surgical wound inflammation was measured at the same time points, using a numeric rating scale. Morphine was administered as rescue analgesia. Laboratory data (urea, creatinine, gamma-glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase, the prothrombin time, and the fecal occult blood) were analyzed preoperatively and 24 hours after surgery.

RESULTS

Pain/inflammation scores, and analgesic requirements did not differ between groups. Shorter recovery time and lower sedation scores were recorded during the first hour post-extubation in the BG than the PG. Postoperatively, serum creatinine and gamma-glutamyl transferase were lower in the BG compared to PG. Compared to baseline values, all biochemistry variables decreased at 24 hours in the BG. The prothrombin time and fecal occult blood did not differ between groups or over time.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Bromelain did not provide significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits over placebo in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.
Research on the innovation of collaborative education model of scientific research and teaching in colleges and universities based on the theory of process reengineering
Authors: Shi Chen
Published: April 2023

Colleges and universities are the major sources of scientific research. They reveal how the effectiveness is related to the development of the whole society and the living standards of all employees. This article starts from the education model, based on relevant theoretical knowledge. It helps to explore and innovate the path to realize the ‘college scientific research and teaching collaborative education model’ within the university and construct the SVM-process reengineering model to study its feasibility. According to the calculation results, the teaching results of the enterprise teaching mode are the lowest, with an average proportion of about 32.74%, the average proportion of the teaching results of the traditional teaching mode is only 42.56%, and the average proportion of the teaching results of the collaborative education is as high as 97.86%. Therefore, measures should be taken to enhance the flexibility of training content and to carry out various forms of school research, teaching and collaborative education models.
Rhino application in ceramic packaging design teaching
Authors: Tang Hongyan , Lu Yang
Published: April 2023

Ceramic packaging design is the crystallisation of industrial design, ceramic art design and graphic design. Rhino software is used to design ceramic bottles to express the designer’s ideas accurately. Rhino is well suited to a market where new product development cycles continue to shrink. In order to solve the problem of lack of realistic feeling in the teaching of ceramic packaging design, Rhino is used in ceramic packaging design to realise the application of college teaching. In view of these problems, this paper proposes a complete set of Rhino applications in ceramic packaging design teaching. First, a ceramic packaging design process based on Rhino is proposed. PythonScript module supported by Rhino software is used to realise ceramic packaging design through program algorithm. Then, Rhino is employed as a tool for ceramic packaging design, which is very suitable for graphic design students because of its inherent characteristics. Rhino ceramic packaging design will be applied to teaching, making the course construction closely adhere to the local industry, which is conducive to expand the employment opportunities available to students. The experimental results show that Rhino ceramic packaging design can be applied to teaching, and this capability indicates that it is possible to endow future teaching activities with a basic innovation research direction.
Vegetation changes within the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone, Ukraine
Authors: Didukh Yakiv P. , Pashkevych Nataliia , Kolomiychuk Vitaliy P. , Vyshnevskiy Denys
Published: April 2023

The article presents data from the study of vegetation dynamics in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone 30 years after the nuclear disaster and the resettlement of its local people. The 1993 prognostic data on the further development of grass and forest community groups in this area was only partially correct. The new prognosis for demutation successions reflects deviations from the linear development with a possible horizontal "shift", depending on climatic conditions, bio-ecological features of plants, as well as the impact of fires. Based on the analysis of recent data from geobotanical studies of the vegetation, the values of ecofactors that determine the course of demutation of communities were calculated. In particular, the classic course of succession is now inherent in the former settlements of the exclusion zone where the formation of forests takes place. In the old fallow lands, the previously prevailing Elytrigia repens has lost its dominant position, and has been replaced by Calamagrostis epigejos, which we associate with a certain deficiency of nitrogen compounds in the soil. The allelopathic properties of cereals inhibit the process of replacing grass communities with forest ones, which affects the course of succession. The issues of demutation of residential areas of the Exclusion Zone are considered and the sequence of changes in different habitats is described. Post-pyrogenic changes in the forest vegetation are noted and the capacity of invasive plant species to invade natural ecosystems are characterized. It is emphasized that frequent and large-scale fires cause a significant imbalance in forest ecosystems, and result in the appearance of a largenumber of alien species.
A General Summary on Geo-Blocking in the EU
Authors: Kiss Lilla Nóra
Published: April 2023

Geo-blocking is the new phenomenon of the current digital era, which affects our everyday lives. Geo-blocking is a modern form of discrimination which is considered a geographically based restriction for consumers that may be a ban for free movements and therefore affect the single market of the European Union, too. The European Commission adopted the Digital Single Market (DSM) Strategy in 2015 by which a new path forward to innovation was taken down. The new EU Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen aims not only the continuation of the development of the DSM to improve our digital welfare, but introduced the concept of the promotion of European way of life which is strongly interlinked with the digital aspects, too. As the human perspectives of our lifestyles came up to a higher level of policymaking, digital readiness, skills, and geo-discrimination might also be part of current debates. The research intends to present the geo-blocking as a new issue for the society, politics and economy, then broadly summarizes its definitions and the latest solutions for the treatment of unjustified restrictions in the EU.
Correlation of the International and National Institutional and Legal Regulations of Applying Some Aspects of Technical Barriers in Practices of Ukraine and the European Union
Authors: Holubieva Viktoriia , Akulenko Viktor
Published: April 2023

This study contains the attempt of the comprehensive approach to issues of the correlation of concepts, provisions and obligations of States and their associations with respect to technical barriers to trade (in particular, technical regulations, standardization, certification, and accreditation, conformity assessment procedures and market surveillance systems) enshrined in international world treaties (in particular, the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), which is binding for Member-States in the system of the WTO treaties) and regional multilateral and bilateral treaties (for example, the Association Agreement between Ukraine, from one part, and the European Union, European Atomic Energy Community, and their Member-States, from the other part, dd. June 27, 2014). The particular attention is paid to the national, including unified (or that being in the process of unification/adaptation), institutional and legal provision in this area, most notably in Ukraine and the European Union (first of all, the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council No. 765/2008/EC and Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council No. 768/2008/EC of 9 July 2008). The performance by Ukraine at the domestic/national level of its international obligations in accordance with the Association Agreement 2014 has been separately considered in terms of technical regulations and standardization, accreditation, conformity assessment procedures and market surveillance systems and their implementation (adaptation, entrenchment) in relevant regulatory legal, and organizational and institutional forms.
EU – Central Asia Partnership for Conducive Business Environment and Decent Work
Authors: Andersone Liga , Stacenko Sergejs , Imasheva Bagdat , Muravska Tatjana
Published: April 2023

EU-Central Asia (CA) relations have developed significantly over recent years. Nowadays, both regions are gong through of a unique global hybrid crisis with major challenges for business and social environment. An international partnership under the follow up on fundamental principles and trends of a global development framework is of prime importance. The article aims to address some of the issues outlined in the Decent Work Agenda which is a core doctrine of the 2030 Agenda’s concept and that are relevant to the CA countries. At first the article looks at a brief conceptual overview of the economic transformation of CA economies and role of sustainable business environment in achieving sustainable development goals. The authors discuss the promotion of EU values in employment relations and social dialogue in CA as a precondition for productive and decent employment. Finally, the article article concludes that the theoretical approach to the EU support programmes and instruments followed by their practical implications should be multi- dimensional in nature and benefit from direct in-situ exposure. Furthermore, a comparative assessment approach by experts on benefits of the EU external programmes is badly needed for EU and CA.
Design of Hybrid Yarn with the Combination of Fiber and Filaments and Its Effect on the Denim Fabric Performance
Authors: Babaarslan Osman , Shahid Md Abul , Doğan Fatma B.
Published: April 2023

Consumer choice and behavior are changing and focusing on comfortable clothing along with fitting. Elastic yarn or fabric is necessary to achieve this comfortableness. By making elastic yarn and using elastic material in fabric production, elastic cloths are produced with proper stretchability and recovery. For that, core-spun yarn was used, but due to a lack of recovery performance, dual core-spun yarn has been developed. Different elastane ratios, linear density, and filaments were used in the dual core-spun yarn according to achieve desired stretchability. In this study, denim fabric performances were evaluated by designing different composite/hybrid dual core-spun yarn with a combination of cotton fiber and filaments. Different elastane linear densities with different filaments, PET/PTT, PTT, and PET, were used, and it was found that using finer elastane in dual core-spun yarn, strength, and unevenness are increased, and elongation decreased. Using PET/PTT filament increases hairiness, and using PTT filament increases elongation. For fabrics, coarser elastane in the dual core-spun yarns has higher stiffness, elasticity, and shrinkage. Fabric with PTT showed higher weight change and stiffness, whereas PET filament-based fabric samples have good strength and low stiffness. In addition, a multiple regression analysis was carried out for yarn and fabric properties, and mathematical models were developed.
Experimental Study on Vibration of a Rotating Pipe in Still Water and in Flow
Authors: Geng Xinge , Wu Weiguo , Liu Erpeng , Lin Yongshui , Chen Wei , Rheem Chang-Kyu
Published: April 2023

To illustrate the vibration characteristics of a rotating pipe in flow, experiments were conducted for a pipe in flow, a rotating pipe in still water and a rotating pipe in flow. For the pipe in flow without rotation, the trajectory diagram is ‘8’ shaped. For the rotating pipe in still water, a multiple frequency component was induced, and a ‘positive direction whirl’ was found. For the flow and rotation, at a flow velocity of 0.46 m/s, the vibration is dominated by the combination of flow and rotation. With an increase in rotating frequency, the trajectory of the rotating pipe varies from an ‘8’ shape to a circular shape and the ‘reverse direction whirl’ is induced, which is different from ‘positive direction’ in still water. The vibration frequency ratio increases uniformly with flow velocity. At a flow velocity of 1.02 m/s, at which the frequency is close to the theoretical natural frequency, the vibration frequency ratio is f*≈1. Predominantly governed by vortex-induced vibration (VIV), the vibration behavior of a rotating pipe subjected to fluid flow conditions has been found to exhibit complete vanishing of whirl. The vibration characteristics of a rotating pipe in flow are studied by the experiments which is benefit for structural drilling design.
Investigating the Harbour Basin Tranquillity in the Genaveh Port Development Plan
Authors: Sharif Mahdi Bandizadeh , Gorbanpour Amir Hossein , Ghassemi Hassan , He Guanghua
Published: April 2023

The Genaveh commercial port was placed on the agenda of the Iranian PMO (ports and maritime organization) to consider economic, commercial and residential development in Bushehr province and specifically in Genaveh city. In order to increase the water capacity of the port, it is necessary to build a new harbour basin for exploitation and commercial purposes at a depth of 5 to 6 meters by extending the existing jetties arms in front of the port. This research aims to investigate the harbour basin’s tranquillity for providing vessels with safe berthing. For this purpose, three modules, namely the flow model (FM), spectral wave (SW) and Boussinesq waves model (BW) from the MIKE 21 software package, were utilized. According to the monitoring data, which is provided by the Iranian PMO, the harbour basin’s tranquillity based on the prevailing wave directions was investigated. Based on the diffraction graph in the harbour basin, the results showed that, according to the percentage of permissible diffraction recommended by different valid regulations, there is a need to modify the geometry of the breakwater arms to increase the harbour basin’s tranquillity at the port in the development plan.
Applying Psych (Without Expensive Textbooks). Interview With Regan A. R. Gurung
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

Can free educational resources like this podcast be used to help you learn? Psychology has answers, explains guest speaker Dr. Regan A. R. Gurung.
A Short Review Based on the Article Entitled “Subcutaneous Testosterone Pellet Therapy for Reversal of Male Osteoporosis: A Review and Case Report”
Authors:   Littleton Hospital, Dorr Bruce
Published: April 2023

Consistent levels of 943 were achieved, the patient also experienced improvements in quality of life and sleep apnea.
DESAIN MEDIA BAMBU PERKALIAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dina Pratiwi Dwi Santi
Published: April 2023

Siswa masih beranggapan bahwa matematika sebagai pelajaran yang sulit, sedangkan diperlukan pemahaman terhadap materi operasi hitung perkalian untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan desain media bambu perkalian dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa sekolah dasar serta untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan desain media pembelajaran bambu perkalian terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini berdesain Research and Development mengikuti model menurut Borg and Gall dengan lima tahapan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa uji validasi media, wawancara, penyebaran angket respons siswa, dan soal tes uraian. Teknik analisis data digunakan uji validasi sedangkan untuk mengetahui respons siswa menggunakan skala likert, serta hasil tes dihitung rata-ratanya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh validasi media bambu perkalian oleh validator secara keseluruhan memperoleh kualifikasi layak digunakan, media bambu perkalian mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dan mendapatkan respons yang sangat baik dari siswa. Dengan demikian, diharapkan media bambu ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam membantu pembelajaran Matematika SD pada materi perkalian.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS I SDN 05 KECAPI JEPARA
Authors: Ahmat Wakit  , Fanisa Fiandra Anindita  , Nuril Ardaniyah
Published: April 2023

This study aims to discuss whether or not there are changes in the implementation of Curriculum 2013 and how to apply Curriculum 2013 in Class I learning at SDN 05 Kecapi Jepara. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects of students and full professors of class I SDN 05 Kecapi. Research data obtained through interviews, observations and documentation. The data that has been collected will then be analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in the I SDN 05 Kecapi class changed slightly, where learning was not carried out in an integrated thematic way, but separately between lessons and the use of the learning were also separated. However, the essence of K13 is still felt in the implementation of learning, where teaching materials always refer to K13. A student-centered scientific approach is also applied to classroom learning I at SDN 05 Kecapi, so that students remain active while learning. Student activity is highly visible when the teacher implements the learning model using digital cards, where students enthusiastically answer questions and practice in front of the class. The teacher also shows an assessment that includes cognitive (test), affective (observation) and psychomotor (practice) aspects.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Setiawan Tri Yudha , Indah Apria Dzulfour
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan-kesulitan peserta didik dalam membaca permulaan pada kelas II sekolah dasar. Pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan 2 sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh mengenai kesulitan membaca permulaan dikelas II dan sumber data sekunder berupa pendokumentasian observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk menunjang sumber data primer. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam membaca permulaan yaitu peserta didik sulit mengeja huruf menjadi suku kata, peserta didik kesulitan merangkai suku kata menjadi sebuah kata, peserta didik kesulitan dalam membedakan antara huruf b-d, serta m-n. serta kesulitan peserta didik dalam memahami tanda baca.
DETERMINASI LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS TRIKAYA PARISUDHA TERHADAP LITERASI DIGITAL DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA SISWA SD GUGUS BANYUNING
Authors: Handayani Ni Nyoman Lisna
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze differences in digital literacy and religious moderation between students who study with a learning management system based on Trikaya Parisudha and students who follow conventional learning models. This research is an experimental research with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population of this study were fifth grade students at SD Gugus Banyuning. Samples were taken by random sampling. Digital literacy data and religious moderation are measured using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed with Manova. The results showed: 1) There were differences in digital literacy between students who were taught through a learning management system based on Trikaya Parisudha and students who took conventional learning in class V SD Gugus Banyuning, on the results of the ANOVA test the value F = 21.708 P <0.05 this means that the calculated F significance value is smaller than the F table of 0.05; 2) There are differences in religious moderation between students who are taught through a learning management system based on Trikaya Parisudha and students who take conventional learning in fifth grade students at SD Gugus Banyuning, on the results of the Anava A test, the value of F = 5.071 P <0.05 means that the significance value F count is smaller than F table 0.05; 3) There are differences in digital literacy and religious moderation simultaneously between students who are taught through a learning management system based on Trikaya Parisudha and students who take conventional learning in class V SD Gugus Banyuning, on the manova test results obtained value F = 15.516 P <0.05 this means that the calculated F significance value is smaller than the F table of 0.05.
KAJIAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM UPACARA MENDEM ARI-ARI DI DESA TRUNYAN
Authors: Adnyana Ida Bagus Gede Bawa
Published: April 2023

The research entitled Study of the Value of Hindu Religious Education in the Mendem Ari-Ari Ceremony in Trunyan Village is a qualitative descriptive study. The purpose of this research is to find out; Facilities for Mendem Ari-ari Ceremony in Trunyan Village, Procedures for Mendem Ari-ari Ceremony in Trunyan Village, and Hindu Educational Values ​​in Mendem Ari Ari Ceremony in Trunyan Village. As a type of qualitative descriptive research, this research promises an in-depth analysis of the research subject in the form of qualitative data analysis with the stages of data collection, data reduction, and data analysis. The results of this study are various means, the stages of the Mendem Ari Ari ceremony in Trunyan Village contain Hindu educational values ​​which include four things namely; Value of Philosophy Education (Tatwa), Value of Ethics Education (Susila), Value of Ritual Education (Ceremony) and Value of Aesthetic Education (Beauty).
KONSEP KOSMOLOGI MANUSIA DALAM LONTAR ANGGASTYAPRANA
Authors: I Nyoman Alit  , Arini Ni Wayan
Published: April 2023

Lontar is a traditional Balinese literary work that is quite popular in Hindu society both in Bali and outside Bali. Lontar or rontal contains noble values that can be used as guidelines in thinking, acting, and speaking by Hindus in Bali. One of the lontar that describes about cosmology, especially cosmology of human birth is Lontar Anggastyaprana. The text of Lontar Anggastyaprana is one of the Hindu literature in the form of lontar that contains the teachings of Shivaism that position Shiva has the highest position and is the origin of human creation (Bhuwana Alit) called Sang Hyang Siwatma.
The theory used to explore this problem is a structural theory, analyzing the structure of literary works can be done by identifying, analyzing, and describing the functions and relationships of the intrinsic physical elements concerned. The method used in this paper was a documentation study method that explains documentation is an activity of searching and gathering data about matters relating to research in the form of data collection techniques conducted by researching and analyzing various documents, namely the transcript of the Lontar Anggastyaprana.
The beginning of human birth (a baby) in Lontar Anggastyaprana begins with a description of how the process of fertilization to the formation of egg of Sang Hyang Antigajati. This process is the initial stage before the birth of a human/baby. The process of forming Sang Hyang Antigajati experienced a fairly long process. Hinduism in Bali especially, believes that at that time the baby was being guarded, cared for and maintained by the four siblings who were often called Khanda Pat Catur Sanak. Every human being has the four brother who guarded him while still in the form of a fetus in his mother's stomach, these four brothers protected him
Lontar Anggastyaprana explains the creation, maintenance and fusion that occurs in humans. The concept of human creation in Lontar Anggastyaprana is explained in two stages, namely the stage of the formation of Sang Hyang Antiga Jati and the stages of the formation of Sang Pratimajati. The maintenance process includes the concept of Four Kanda (four human brothers). The concept of human smelting in Lontar Anggastyaprana includes the concept of a holy script in the human body and the unification of Dasaksara becomes Ekaksara.
ASPEK-ASPEK PENDIDIKAN PENGATURAN DIRI DALAM TEKS ŚIVASUTRA
Authors: Sugiharta I Putu Suweka Oka
Published: April 2023

Pengaturan diri merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dari keseluruhan proses pendidikan. Bagian ini mencakup pendidikan dasar hingga yang paling kompleks. Teks Śivasutra menjelaskan aspek-aspek pendidikan pengaturan diri mulai dari tingkat yang paling dasar hingga tingkat yang kompleks. Aspek dasar dan sederhana terkait dengan kebiasaan dan proses belajar manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang bernuansa duniawi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran agama dalam agama Hindu tidak terlalu terburu-buru mengarahkan siswa menuju dimensi transenden. Jika proses belajar sudah dimulai dari hal yang sederhana maka seorang siswa akan mampu menjadi manusia yang utuh. Selain kompeten dalam menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai anggota masyarakat, juga akan siap memahami dimensi yang lebih transendental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang aspek pengaturan diri dalam teks Śivasutra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif karena melibatkan deskripsi, analisis, dan interpretasi kata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam teks Śivasutra terdapat aspek pendidikan pengaturan diri seperti dimensi Sivais-Tantrik, pembelajaran mendasar, pembelajaran dalam keseharian, penggunaan ilmu pengetahuan secara bijak, kebijaksanaan menyikapi dunia material, dan puncaknya adalah kesadaran terhadap hakikat Diri Sejati.
MOTIVASI DIGITAL NOMAD BERKUNJUNG PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KEROBOKAN, BALI
Authors: Yuki Sofia  , Wirawan Putu Eka , Febianti  , Komang Trisna Pratiwi Arcana
Published: April 2023

Digital nomad termasuk ke dalam nomadic tourist dan merupakan individu yang tidak lelah berpindah maupun bepergian untuk menjelajah tempat baru, akan tetapi masih melakukan rutinitas sehari-harinya yang bergantung pada teknologi untuk bekerja. Pada masa kini digital nomad sangat banyak jumlahnya di seluruh wilayah pariwisata karena jaman yang semakin modern yaitu pemanfaatan teknologi yang maksimal dan serba digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode yang bertujuan meneliti untuk suatu keadaan secara objektif menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data penafsiran terhadap data tersebut serta penampilan dan hasilnya. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari tanggal 17 April 2022 hingga 7 Mei 2022 selama 3 minggu. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah digital nomad yang ada di Kerobokan, Bali pada era pandemi Covid-19. Data untuk penelitian ini data tentang motivasi digital nomad berkunjung ke Kerobokan, Bali, data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner di dapatkan sebanyak 31 responden dengan teknik aksidental sampling yang memiliki arti sampel yang dijumpai atau siapa saja yang cocok dijadikan sampel sesuai kriteria sampel. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terbentuk 4 faktor baru yang memotivasi digital nomad ke Kerobokan, Bali di era pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini di kemudian hari bisa menjadi referensi baru dalam bidang analisis faktor motivasi digital nomad dan sebagai rekomendasi ataupun saran untuk penelitian yang akan datang.
POTENSI PENINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI CANDI GONDOSULI SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA EDUKASI
Authors: Arrazaq Naufal Raffi
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis ragam temuan peninggalan arkeologi di Candi Gondosuli dan menganalisis konsep pemanfaatan peninggalan arkeologi di Candi Gondosuli sebagai destinasi wisata edukasi. Metode kualitatif digunakan sebagai dasar penelitian terkait pemanfaatan peninggalan arkeologi Candi Gondosuli sebagai destinasi wisata edukasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ragam peninggalan arkeologi yang ditemukan di Candi Gondosuli ialah komponen batu candi, Yoni, arca Nandi, dan Prasasti Gondosuli. Peninggalan arkeologi tersebut dapat dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata edukasi dengan menggabungkan potensi yang ada di Desa Gondosuli berupa sumberdaya alam dan budaya. Daya dukung sumberdaya alam di sekitar Candi Gondosuli di antaranya ialah Gunung Sumbing, lahan pertanian, dan sungai. Potensi di bidang budaya ialah kerajinan, kesenian, dan tradisi. Peninggalan arkeologi yang ada dapat dibuatkan paket wisata edukasi dengan menggabungkan potensi di Desa Gondosuli. Pengembangan wisata dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran tutorial dan kegiatan eksplorasi. Alur kunjung yang bisa rancang ialah Candi Gondosuli, Prasasti Gondosuli, Gunung Sumbing, susur sungai, dan permukiman masyarakat.