bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SASTRA IDEALIS VERSUS INDUSTRI KREATIF: STUDI KASUS FILM NAY SEBAGAI BENTUK FILMISASI NOVEL NAYLA KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU
Authors: Rengganis Ririe
Published: March 2018

Idealism in literary studies often confronted with other interests embedded within the study. In addition to beautiful, literature must have utility for the people who enjoy it in the form of works, among which is a form of (prose) and the film (screenplay and theater). Either in the form of a novel (prose) or in the form of a film, idealism is not to be found entirely because there are some considerations due to the interests attached to them. These considerations include, first, the sensor associated with the norms that exist in people's lives in Indonesia, and secondly, related to the interests of owners of capital to finance the cost of production of the idealistic work to be conveyed to the public audience. Censorship in the film and the work done through the use of language of the author. This is done because the language in the works are an expression of the author as Lacan statement in the theory of subjectivity. In this paper, idealism within Djenar Maesa Ayu (DMA) as the author of the novel Nayla as well as a screenwriter and film director Nay is also expressed through the language of metaphor and metonymy are loaded in order to avoid censorship. The use of metaphor and metonymy that do DMA also consider the norms as reflected in Indonesian society.
Migraciones
Authors: García María Fernanda
Published: March 2018

Esta serie se conforma de fragmentos de un trabajo más extenso llamado Migraciones en el cual realicé una investigación sobre la vida de cinco mujeres migrantes quienes vivíamos en Stellenbosch, Ciudad del Cabo, Sudáfrica durante los años 2014 y 2015, todas teníamos 29 años y llegamos a Stellenbosch por diferentes circunstancias. Nuestros constantes encuentros develaban las historias de sus vidas a través de conversaciones y entrevistas. En el sitio de cada uno de nuestros encuentros realicé retratos, tomando en cuenta los espacios donde ellas querían ser fotografiadas, así mismo, sus historias de vida me guiaron a una serie de lugares y espacios que también fotografié.

De esta manera conseguimos juntas una narración fotográfica que habla sobre el espacio colectivo de una región como es la de Stellenbosch, Ciudad del Cabo, así como de espacios y momentos íntimos en sus vidas. En el trabajo completo, se pueden leer estas historias de manera aleatoria sin perder el sentido, dando una doble lectura que enriquece el relato, párrafos de distintas historias de vida van entrelazándose con imágenes logrando que se construya una sola historia.

Palabras claves: Sudáfrica, migración, Stellenbosch, Ciudad del Cabo, espacios, recorridos.
Al interior de Cuarto Aparte: plataforma autónoma de arte y cultura
Authors: Falconí Fernando
Published: March 2018

Este texto habla sobre “Cuarto Aparte: Plataforma Autónoma de Arte y Cultura” activada desde el 2009 como una propuesta colectiva y colaborativa, alterna a la Bienal Internacional de Cuenca, Ecuador. Desde ese año hasta la fecha, articulándonos y articulando individualidades y colectivos de las múltiples escenas locales y nacionales, buscamos visibilizar, re exionar y debatir sobre obras, proyectos y agendas más allá de los eventos y escenas institucionales, dentro de un ecosistema cultural, artístico, político y social del cual tanto autónomos, colectivos, codependientes e instituciones formamos parte y nos afectamos y relacionamos de diferentes y diversas maneras. Desde el lugar de coordinador general de la plataforma hago una revisión cronológica de la misma, incluyendo su desarrollo de contenidos mediante Franjas así como sus principios y políticas. Reflexiono también sobre la noción de autonomía y procesos de autoconvocatoria, autogestión y autosustentabilidad en el arte y la cultura, con enfoque en el contexto nacional.

Palabras clave: Cuarto Aparte, Bienal de Cuenca, Arte, Autonomía, Autogestión.
Entrevista a Luis Camnitzer
Authors: León Paulina
Published: March 2018

Durante la entrevista realizada al artista Luis Camnitzer por Paulina León, curadora del 3EIATE, se aborda y ejemplifica el giro epistémico propuesto por Camnitzer, en el que el arte pasa de ser el campo de la producción de objetos (ligados al mercado), para ausumir su rol pedagógico como instrumento para la generación de conocimeinto. Así el arte es el medio para plantear problemas y para establar nuevas posibles formas de relación basadas en la horizontalidad entre artista y público, desafiando de esta manera los órdenes establecidos.

Palabras clave:  Arte, educación, problema, conocimiento, espectador activo, horizontalidad, pedagogía, mercado, poder.
O movimento feminista brasileiro como agente na conquista dos direitos humanos das mulheres
Authors: Barros Neide Célia Ferrira , Palhano Gabriela Aguiar
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um breve histórico do movimento feminista em sua variedade e salientar como os embates e as ideias destas organizações fomentaram o desenvolvimento dos Direitos Humanos para um grupo específico. Tratará ainda do histórico precedente da Lei 11.340/06 e de como esta trouxe mecanismos para coibir a violência doméstica intrafamiliar e como esta reflete na conquista de dignidade das mulheres.
REDE DE COMUNICAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE AÇÃO POLÍTICA: ATIVISMO FEMINISTA NO FACEBOOK EM ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA CONTEMPORÂNEA (2013-2016)
Authors: Santos Maria Elisa Magalhães
Published: March 2018

Um estudo que se concentra na intersecção entre os espaços sociais na internet e as atuações feministas, representam dentro das perspectivas do discurso, um enfrentamento social com a concretude de reflexões às estruturas de poder que ainda repercute no interior dessas e para além dela. O presente artigo tende a corroborar para uma importante análise frente as questões que inter-relacionam os diálogos entre a atuação e as possibilidades qual os usos políticos das redes sociais na internet tem fomentado a expansão da voz e das permanências femininas em novos espaços. Delimitada temporalmente entre 2013 a 2016, tenho me debruçado frente a quatro grupos, dentre eles feministas e antifeministas atuantes na rede social facebook. À luz da análise do discurso e do estudo analítico referente ao processo cultural histórico, tenho me comprometido a elucidar as contraposições discursivas daquelas que fazem dos usos das redes, ferramentas que disseminam a expansão das desigualdades de gêneros, machismo, sexismo, racismo, homofobia, para àquelas que resinificam esses espaços na busca por uma sociedade mais equânime e plural, por discursos que reestruture as desigualdades de gêneros, o corpo e a identidade da mulher, no intuito de possibilitar debates em campos antes não atuantes pelo feminino. Sendo assim, mesmo minha pesquisa tendo se firmando na contemporaneidade, seu caráter histórico atende-se em raízes regadas no passado. O poder estrutural qual moldaram o corpo, a identidade da mulher, traz para o hoje, significados que são operantes socialmente. 

PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Rede Social; Facebook; Feminismo; Desigualdade de Gênero.
GRITO DE SOCORRO: TENHO MEDO DE MORRER - A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E O USO DA MEDIDA PROTETIVA
Authors: Paiva Elizangêla Silva , Teixeira Maisa França
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo trata-se da Lei 11.340/06, mais conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha. Tem-se o objetivo de demonstrar a importância da lei citada. Para a realização de tal estudo, foram analisadas obras bibliográficas. Apresentando conceitos trazidos por Dias (2007), Mirabetti (2000), Souza (2009), entre outros; busca-se desenvolver o entendimento sobre as formas de violência dos casos onde a referida lei poderá ser aplicada. Seguindo esta linha de raciocínio, apresentam-se as soluções sustentadas pela lei Maria da Penha, analisando-se o contexto do caso concreto para aplicar-se uma medida eficaz. Ao estudarem-se estas medidas, nota-se a existência de vários casos aos quais não se verifica a eficácia da sansão imposta; neste diapasão, tem-se um breve estudo apresentando as principais causas que podem justificar a origem desta questão.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 KARANGPLOSO
Authors: Sumariyati Titin
Published: March 2018

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in science subject through students team achievement division (STAD) model. This study used classroom action research design in three cycles.  This study was conducted at SMPN 1 Karangploso in academic year 2014/2015 assigning 32 students of 8th class as subject.  Findings of the study are as follows. In cycle I, of 32 students only 4 (12.50%) achieved minimum mastery (KKM) and 87.5% was failed with mean score 56.41.  In cycle II, KKM was reached by 18 (56.25%),  43.75% failed  and mean score 69.22.  In cycle III, KKM was gained by 29 (90.26%), 3 (0.93%) failed and average score 88.97.  Students  accomplishement  was suprising, that is 19 (59.37%) acheived 91-100, 10 (31.25%) = 81-90, 2 (6.25%) = 75-79, and 1 (3.13%) = 40-79.   STAD evidently improved students mastery on science subject.
MENGULAS NOVEL REMAJA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE PADA SISWA SMPN 2 MALANG
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Indra
Published: March 2018

This study aims to improve the accomplishment to review teenager  novel using the learning model of Think Pair Share. This study used classroom action research design with two cycles. The research subject was the eighth graders of SMP Negeri 2 Malang in the academic year 2013/2014 consisting of 32 students.  This classrom action research applied four step cycle: planning, acting, observing and reflection. Data were collected using observation and interview and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.  The results of the study showed that:  attainment in the cycle I of this study was: average score 74.73 and the mastery learning 72%.  In the second cycle, the results were the average score as 84.53 and the mastery learning 98%. The results of questionnaire evidently  showed that the students were happy to learn using Think Pair Share and they enjoyed following the learning processes.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BEHAVIORISTIK PADA SISWA SMPN 1 KARANGPLOSO
Authors: Yunastutik Games
Published: March 2018

This two cycle classroom research aims to improve student achievement in mathematics through behavioristic learning for students of class VII SMPN 1 Karangploso. In each cycle, the researcher applied: planning, acting, observing and reflection as the research procedure.  Data of this study were students’ interactions using behavior learning.  Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.  The results showed that in the pre-cycle students’ mean score was 82. The mean score increased into 83 and 86 respectively in the cycle I and cycle II.  This means the achievement on mathematic lesson using the behavioristic is quite good as indicated that the attainment is  ≥ 75%.  In addition, students activities during the learning process also increased based on observations of the first cycle and the cycle two, admitting that behavioristic learning evidently improves accomplishment in mathematics for the seventh graders of SMPN 1 Karangploso.
MODEL SIMULASI MEDIA MAKET DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA DENAH SISWA SMPN 1 PUNGGELAN, BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Romelah Romelah
Published: March 2018

The aim of this study is to improve the ability to read the roadmap. This study uses a two-cycle classroom action research, assigning students of SMPN 1 Punggelan Banjarnegara as the research subject. The implementation of this research refers to the spiral model from Kemmis and Taggart with four steps including: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Results of the research showed in cycle attainment in the average score was 73 and the mastery learning 41,38%. In the cycle II attainment was indicated by the average score 86,21 and the mastery learning  79.31%. Evidently, the use of mock media through simulation learning model can improve the ability to read plans.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 DI PAUD ASPARAGA MALANG
Authors: Wijaya Erfan Mokhamad
Published: March 2018

This classroom-based observation qualitative study describes language learning process in the kindergarten level based on the 2013 Curriculum. This study took place in the Kindergarten of Asparaga Malang and assigned all pupils as the research subject.  Data of this study were obtained form classroom interactions in the Asparaga school using observation and interview. This study revealed that the pupils in Asparaga interacted with friends and teachers in four languages: (1) Javanese language, (2) Indonesian, (3) the English language, and (4) Arabic. Learning a language was considered interesting using of various methods: teachers applied the storytelling and play to teach the languages, and multiple medias to support language learning process were also used in support to use the books, pictures, and tablets.
INSTRUCTIONAL MANAGEMENT OF ESP FOR AGROTECHNOLOGY AND AGRIBUSINESS STUDIES: AN EXPERIENTIAL REFLECTIVE PRACTICE
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: March 2018

This paper discusses reflection of ESP class instructional management for Agro Technology and Agribusiness studies at the Faculty of Agriculture, Balitar Islamic University. The instructional management comprises analysis of students’ needs, competence and behavior, instructional preparation, instructional intervention using a combined pedagogical and instructional leadership approach, and instructional evaluation.  This research was a  reflective approach towards instructional practices. The study found out that instructional processes, the combined students centered task-based approach of language teaching and situational leadership approach,  have resulted excellent achievement. Students successfully translated English texts to acceptable Indonesian conversion and worked out for producing final paper work of scientific articles and books transliteration. The combination of pedagogical and leadership approach in instructional management has satisfied the aims of ESP teaching for the Agro Technology and Agribusiness studies.
INDIRECT REQUESTS BY THE EMPLOYERS IN THE HELP MOVIE
Authors: Adi Wiruma Titian , Febrianti Madyantini
Published: March 2018

This research aims to describe the use of indirect request in women’s language. This research used qualitative method and library research. Data were collected using grounded theories of indirect request for referents. The researcher put the theory of Indirect Requests into a movie because there would be so many conditions in the movie which can be explored by the theory. Besides, whether this theory is really being conscious or not by the masses, it is always used in daily conversation. The result of this research indicated that requests have intended meanings that are different from their literal meanings, and hearers recognize their real meaning based on the context. Using indirect request the speaker wants to be understood and the addressee wants to understand.
NUANCE IN SIMPLE AND PAST TENSE PATTERNS BY INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS: A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Suhirman Lalu
Published: March 2018

This article aims to identify the differences between Indonesian and English in constructing affirmative, negative, and interrogative  sentences in simple present and present progressive, and simple past and past progressive tenses. This research is descriptive qualitative design. The 40 first semester students of STIKOM Jayapura was selected as research subject. The result indicated that Contrastive Analysis was the systematic study of a pair of languages with a view to identifying their differences and similarities with the assumption the different elements between the native (Indonesian) and the target (English) language caused learning problems, while similar elements did not cause any problems. Contrastive analysis hypothesis is criticized for not all problems predicted by contrastive analysis always appear to be difficult for the students. Errors that do turn up are not predicted by contrastive analysis, but if errors cannot be identified through Contrastive Analysis, it will be suggested using Error Analysis.
PROJECTS BASED LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN A CALL CLASSROOM: LET’S SEE AND TRY!
Authors: Mali Yustinus Calvin Gai
Published: March 2018

This paper discusses three main projects and their related activities that students do in a Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) classroom at English Language Education Study Program, Dunia University Indonesia. The practical discussions in this paper will be an interest of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Indonesia who look for practical ideas to teach the use of CALL in EFL classrooms, feel interested in integrating CALL into their classroom practices, and wish to explore ideas about how their students can benefit from technology. At the end of the paper, I address voices to support the use of CALL in teaching and learning in Indonesia.
RHETORIC IN NEWS ARTICLES OF TVRI BROADCAST OF ‘KALTIM THIS WEEK’
Authors: Herlina Yesi , Budiharso Teguh , Ping Maria Teodora
Published: March 2018

This study reported rhetorical style used in a news article to broadcast in TV RI of Kaltim This Week, specifying three kinds of styles: climax, cause, and effect.  This study used content analysis, identifying 10 articles available in the broadcast services.  The study revealed that three parts of rhetorical organization of news writing for broadcasting: climax part, cause part, and effect part were present in the news articles of Kaltim This Week. Climax parts appeared at the beginning of the writing. Irrelevant climax part happened as the editor put his/her subjective conclusion toward the story. The cause parts giving reasons and supporting facts were found in the middle of news articles. The absence of cause part was because the editor explained detailed information so he/she became unfocused to the reason. The effect parts were well presented in the news articles.
DERIVATIONS IN HEADLINE ARTICLES OF THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER
Authors: Arbain Arbain
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to see types of derivation, processes undergone, and structures of derived words. This study used content analysis selecting four headline articles from The Jakarta Post newspaper. The findings showed that three types of derivations: derivational prefix, derivational suffix, and multiple derivations were obtained. Each of derivation indicated 14 types of structures of derived words relating to derivation; 3 relating to derivational prefix, 3 types of  derivational suffix, and 8 types to multiple derivations. Relating to processes of derivations, there were class of maintaining derivation and class of changing derivation. Derivational prefix brought to change in meaning (class maintaining derivation) and derivational suffix caused the change both in meaning and category (class changing derivation).
LINGUISTIC PROBLEMS IN ENGLISH ESSAY BY EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Solikhah Imroatus
Published: March 2018

This study reports linguistics problems in an essay writing by EFL undergraduate students.  This study used content analysis design assigning 10 essay writing manuscripts for analysis.  The 10 essays available for writing assignment were used as data sources.  The study revealed that: linguistics problems appeared in terms of: syntax, sentence, grammar, tenses, and agreements.  Essentially, the linguistic features in writing cover mastery on the rules of grammar.  Four aspects of linguistic features are: syntax, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics.  Sentence problems, i.e. fragment, choppy, run-on, and stringy sentences, that is usually integral to syntactic and grammar problems are introduced.
STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING IN ENGLISH ALIVE LEARNING THROUGH COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih
Published: March 2018

Student Centered Learning ‘SCL’ approach has major pedagogical benefits to identify and know how the responsibility of SCL puts on learners, for their own learning by using variety of English language actively as medium of instruction to class subjects. It involves students in more decision-making processes, and learns English by doing to class subjects learning. They are 90% doing participating and the real thing during class while students practicing English for real-world skills. Learning becomes more active, it becomes more memorable: because it is personalized, and relevant to the students’ own lives and experiences, it brings English ‘alive’, and makes it relevant to the real world. In the process of learning, the more actively involved students are in their own learning, the more they are likely to remember what they learn. By using communicative approach, English again becomes more ‘real’ and part of the students’ lives.
WHAT WORDS SHOULD WE TEACH? EXPLORATION INTO VOCABULARY PROFILER
Authors: Astika Gusti
Published: March 2018

Students learning English as a foreign language are often frustrated when they have to cope with new words. The teacher’s task in teaching vocabulary seems equal to the student’s learning burden when it comes to decide which words to introduce and how to select words that the students actually need to learn. This article proposes that  Vocabulary Profiler (www.lextutor.ca) can be utilized to profile the vocabulary in a textbook to produce word frequency . An English textbook with 21,577 words was selected for  analysis with the Vocabulary Profiler. The output  shows high and low frequency word groups that can be used as bases for vocabulary selection in teaching. In addition, the output provides information about negative vocabulary and token recycling index, an indicator of text comprehensibility. Although this article sampled a textbook for use in Indonesian contexts, the ideas might be of interest to EFL teachers in other countries.
MENGUNGKAP SIFAT-SIFAT TERPUJI MANUSIA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SASAK: SUATU KAJIAN TEMATIS
Authors: Fakihuddin Lalu
Published: March 2018

This study describes ideal characters reflected in Sasaknese Folklore (Cerita Rakyat Sasak). The design of this study is qualitative implementing descriptive-interpretive techniques. Sources of the data of this study were sequences of the Folklore representing ideal characters of human beings.  Specifically, this study used hermeneutic approach, an approach from which indepth analysis of a text is applied.  Data analysis referred to perspective-constructive that focused on intensity, determined categories, and target of the expected result.  The study revealed that Sasakne Folklore is one of the oral folklore reflecting high human values.  The good characters included religious, work hard, patient, high responsibility, mutual-consultative, and loyal.
PANDANGAN SASTRAWATI TERHADAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM KARYA SASTRANYA
Authors: Siswanto Wahyudi
Published: March 2018

How art views to the existence of housewife? This matter draws the views of belles-lettres in their personal mirror. This qualitative study is focused to see (1) profile activity of housewife, (2) profile access and access housewife control, and (3) factor analysis causing differences of woman and men at profile and access. Data of this study is art view of housewife in its belles-lettres. Source of the data is year art short story 1990-2005, including “Perempuan”, “Hati”, dan “Cincin Kawin”. The study revealed that there are two profile activities of housewife: labouring in domestic and public sectors. In the  access aspect, the activity is limited and in the control aspect, women are not free of control. Factor analysis indicating role, access, and housewife control according to art in its belles-lettres consists of traditional woman and hateful woman of man as a result of much inequitable treatment since childhood to adult
GLOBALISASI BAHASA INGGRIS: SO WHAT?
Authors: Astika I. Gusti
Published: March 2018

The process of globalization and the role of English have been widely recognized as two inseparable entities which have influenced all aspects of our lives including education.  The responses to globalization and the role English in academic community have been variable which may have considerable impacts to the quality of educational human resources. In academic community, the quality human resources have become the key competitive advantage of many universities. With the advancement of science and technology, the role of English has been gaining more prominence since new knowledge and information in science and technology are to a large extent packaged in English. This awareness should bring about a different paradigm of educational management and a modified teaching methodology which accommodate the use of technology, in particular the use of the internet. This is an exciting challenge to the university management to design a program for teachers and students which aims to develop the necessary knowledge and skills in English in order to acquire knowledge and keep informed and updated with the latest information and technology. Within the area of English language teaching, this can be realized through the design of ESP (English for Specific Purposes) or EOP (English for Occupational Purposes) based on needs analysis to identify target tasks in the specialized fields of study and design pedagogical activities for classroom implementation.
SYMBOLS IN JAVANESE MANTRA AJI SEDULURAN: A MAGNIFICENT MORAL VALUE
Authors: Budiharso Teguh
Published: March 2018

In this paper, the literal and contextual symbols of Aji Seduluran, a Javanese magical formula were examined. Twelve versions of the ‘mantra’ –Hindu and Islamic- were analyzed by using discourse analysis. The purpose was to understand the meanings of the symbols and put them into the Javanese social and philosophical contexts. The result indicated that the symbols might be classified into three categories: a) symbols of God and gods; b) symbols of human desires; and c)symbols of social tradition. The symbols were also proven to be universal.
KARAKTER DALAM PREMAN, ANTOLOGI CERKAK KARYA TIWIEK SA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Purboasri Galih Dwi , Saddhono Kundharu , Suyitno Suyitno
Published: March 2018

This study analyzed characters of Preman, an anthology of short story written by an outstdanding Javanese author, Tiwiek SA and its implication to teaching Javanese for secondary school students.  The analyses focused on characterization, theme and title of the short story pertaining.  Structural anaysis was used in this study as research design.  Primary data of this study were 6 text of Javanese short story written in anthology entitled Preman.  Secondary data include result of interview to the author.  The study revealed that characters reflected Javanese society.  Themes of the shortstory attracted the readers to read the contents as the interesting issues.  The titles of the short story implicated that indigenous Javanese native speakers can improve and maintain Javanese culture and sociolinguistics.  Accordingly, the short story contributes substantial effects on teaching Javanese for secondary school students from which teaching materials and authentic data are derived.
KAJIAN ASINONIMITAS AL-KITAB WAL AL-QUR’AN: QIRA’AH MUASHIRAH
Authors: Elkarimah Mia Fitriah
Published: March 2018

This research  describes the concept of Muhammad Syahrur on the birth of asynonymous theory, the ignorance of synonymous in the Qur'an.  Synonymous in the Qur'an is frequently discussed, but debates appear where Syahrur is in disagreement. This research used qualitative approach and content analysis as the design.  The source of  data was “al-Kitabwal al-Qur'an: Qira'ah Muashirah” by Syahrur. Linguistically, the verses were analyzed using syntagmatic and paradigmatic approach, and the special meanings in the Qur'an were integrated. The study revealed that the different terms in al-Kitab al-Qur'an, al-Dhikr, al-Furqan provide no basis for an argument and  synonymous in the Quran is still debated.  Synonymous is denied by Syahrur, but scholars rejecting the synonymous, only distinguish the properties contained in the words where the meaning remains the same.  Quran can not be understood in the relative terms, as relative and dynamic in space and times.
TERAPI MUSIK DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PREOPERASI
Authors: Savitri Wenny , Fidayanti Nani , Subiyanto Paulus
Published: March 2018

Background: Surgery is one of medical interventions which can cause fear, anxiety, and stressed because of its effects toward the integrity of body and soul. Nurses have significant roles in any preoperative care which is helping patients to decrease preoperative anxiety by using complementary therapy. The use of music therapy as one of the complementary therapies is not common in Indonesia. Therefore, scientific studies to prove the role of this therapy to decrease the level of anxiety of pre-operative patients is needed.

Objective: To investigate the effects of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels of preoperative patients.

Methods: A quasy experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group was applied to 50 respondents from medical ward in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Yogyakarta who met the inclusion criteria.Dara were then analyzed by using t-test statistical analysis.

Results: The control group showed the increased value of anxiety level of0.8 without music intervention (t= - 1503, df = 24, p<.05), whereas the intervention group showed the decreased value of anxiety level of -5.52 (t=5.081, df=24, p<.05). Meanwhile the independent t-test results for both groups showed a significant difference between group (t= 3,373, df=48, p<.05).

Conclusion: Music therapy has significant effect in reducing preoperative anxiety levels of patients.

Keywords: anxiety, preoperative, music therapy
PERAN SUAMI DALAM MEMBERIKAN DUKUNGAN MORIL PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS PLERET BANTUL
Authors: Mahmudah Happy , Barokah Liberty
Published: March 2018

Background: Husband’s role is very crucial in supporting their wives in a process of delivery. The lack of a husband's role will lead to low participation in caring activities during the pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period. Husband should be given knowledge about birth preparedness, which includes the planning of laborand preparing for a decision-maker in a case of emergency.

Objective: To determine the role of husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas.

Methodology: This research was descriptive quantitative, conducted at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas in 2015. Thirty-two respondentswere involvedassamplesby total sampling technique.

Results:The husband's role in providing moril support on the expected date of birth was mostly high (87.5%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the pregnancy check was high (50.0%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the process of delivery is mostly high (81.3%).The husband's role in providing moril support in planning the labor process was high (59.4%).

Conclusion:The role of the husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas washigh (59.4%).

Keywords:Husband’sRole, Moril Support, Childbirth
KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA DI MAUMERE FLORES NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Lia Dewi Vivian Nanny , Agustina Silvia Ari
Published: March 2018

Background: Pneumonia is the most significant disease to cause death in children compared to any other respiratoy infections, particularly in babies and children under five years old.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate several risk factors for pneumonia in children under five years old in Maumere, Flores, NTT.

Methods: This sudy employed collaborative qualitative-quantitative design. Data on the occurrence of pneumonia were drawn from the medical record of TC Hillers Maumere hospital, gathering information from January to July 2015. Research also involved direct observation to residents housing and interviews with health care providers and locals. Research population was children under five with a history of pneumonia, consisted of 152 children. Data were alayzed with a univariate method.

Results: The majority of respondents with pneumonia were male (53.3%), co-morbid with iron deficiency

anemia (20.4%), aged under 12 months (69.1%), well-nourished (56.6%), and waiting for 1-3 days at home before going to the hospital (47.5%). Direct observation suggested that Maumere was a dry and dusty area. The majority of housing roof was zinc, with topsoil floor, house ventilation were not properly adjusted, houses were over-populated, and residents still used wood and gasoline to cook. Residents had strong belief on supernatural powers.

Conclusion: Risk factors that increased the occurrence of pneumonia in children under five in Maumere were age, sex, nutritional status, and environment characteristics.

Keywords: pneumonia, anemia, nutrition, housing, children
PENERAPAN FAMILY CENTERED-CARE (FCC) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN ORANG TUA DALAM PERAWATAN BAYI PREMATUR
Authors: Yugistyowati Anafrin
Published: March 2018

Background:Parents’ skillsin taking care of premature babies need to be developed to promote parents role in nurturing. The application of Family-Centered Care (FCC) through associated family program is one of the interventions to optimalize parent’s capability.

Objective:This study aimed to identify the parent’s skill in the care of premature baby before and after the

application of FCC.

Methods:The research design was quasi-experimental,employing pre- and post-test with nonequivalent control group. Data were collectedin a non-probability sample with consecutive sampling method. Sample wereparents who hadpremature babiesandwere hospitalized at Perinatology Unit Saras Husada Hospital Purworejo.This research involved 36 respondents. Data were analyzedwith the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.

Result:There was not a significant difference on parents’ skills in control group (p= 0.083). Parents in intervention group showed difference in skills after the intervention (p= 0.025).

Conclusion: There were significant differences in parents’ skills, before and after the intervention of FCC.

Keywords:Premature Baby, Family-Centered Care, Skill Parents
STIGMA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pamungkas Dewi Retno , Linawati One May , Sutarjo Puji
Published: March 2018

Background: Stigma is a negative view of individuals that would have influences on how they feel about, and act upon others. Stigma towards people with mental health problems will negatively affect their recovery process. At a stage of their education, nursing students will meet with people with mental disorders. It is important to analyze their view towards people with mental disorders.

Objective: This research aimed to gain an overview on nursing students’ stigma towards people with mental disorders at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta.

Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional method and proportionate random sampling technique, involving 81 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire. Students’ stigma was viewed from several aspects including education, gender, age and ethnicity. Stigma was assessed in three categories; low, moderate and high level of stigma.

Result: Result showed that within the categories, the highest prevalence was in the moderate level of stigma (96.3% or 78 people), high level of stigma accounted for 3.7% (3 people), and there was not respondent with low level of stigma.

Conclusion: The majority of nursing students at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta had moderate

level of stigma. Keywords: stigma, mental disorder, nursing student
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 11 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Suherni Suherni , Rahmawati Anita
Published: March 2018

Background: Free sex has become more familiar to teenagers in today's life. This phenomenon occurs within many teenagers in junior and senior high schools, in big cities as well as in remote villages. Free sex may result in unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and social disruption in the society.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge about free sex in adolescents.

Methods: This research was conducted in April 2014, at SMA 11 Yogyakarta. The subjects were all students of class XI, consisted of 270 students. This study used a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis.

Results: Results showed that most respondents had adequate level of knowledge (81%), 17% had moderate level of knowledge and 2% have low level of knowledge about free sex.

Conclusion: The level of knowledge about free sex in SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta students was majority adequate.

Keywords: Knowledge Level, Teens, Free Sex
HUBUNGAN PERAN SERTA KADER POSYANDU DENGAN PERAWATAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DI DESA SALAMREJO SENTOLO KULON PROGO
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: March 2018

Background: One of the most prevalent cardiovascular problems in elderly people is hypertension.Health

cadres are those who voluntarily dedicate their time to have concern about elderly people’s health status in the community. Health cadres’ roles are important to promote elderly people quality of life, including their hypertension management.

Objectives: This research aimed to analyzethe correlation between the role of health cadres of elderly posyandu and the treatment of hypertension at Salamrejo Village Sentolo Kulon Progo.

Methods:This research was a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was selectedwith a total sampling technique, drawn 57 hypertension patients. Data were analyzedwith Spearman rank correlation.

Results:The result showed that coefficient correlation value of Spearman’s rho (r) between the role of cadres of elderly posyandu and the treatment of hypertension patients was 0.294 and p-value was 0.026 (p< 0.05).

Conclusion:It can be concluded that there was a positive and significant correlation between the role of cadres of elderly posyandu and the treatment of hypertension.

Key word:cadres, elderly posyandu, hypertension
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) DI YOGYAKARTA DITINJAU DARI PARAMETER FISIKA DAN KIMIA AIR
Authors: Aryani Titin
Published: March 2018

Backgroud: Nowadays, bottled water has become the most substitute water for cooking drinking water. Although bottled water seemed attractive, it is crucial to assess its quality.

Objective: This quantitative study aimed to determine the quality of the 5 brands of bottled water circulating in Yogyakarta, in terms of physical parameters (temperature, smell, taste, color, turbidity, and TDS electroconductivity) and chemical parameters of water (pH, the presence of Cl-ions, and the presence of metals such as Cr, Fe, Zn, Cd).

Methods: The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used to determine the quality of bottled water is the standard of drinking water quality standards.

Result: The results showed that five samples of bottled water circulating in Yogyakarta, are all qualified bottled water both in terms of physical parameters (temperature, smell, taste, color, turbidity, electroconductivity, and TDS) and chemical parameters of water (pH , the presence of Cl-ions, and the presence of metals such as Cr, Fe, Zn, Cd).

Conclusion: Five samples of bottled water circulating in Yogyakarta were suitable for consumption.

Keywords: Bottled water, water analysis, water quality, water chemistry parameters
Otorhinolaryngological Problem in Geriatric Population
Authors: Pyakurel Manita , Bhatta Rishi , Pokharel Rais
Published: March 2018

Objective: The main objective of the study was to identify various geriatric  otolaryngological problems in mid western part of Nepal.Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive hospital based study was done from 1st January 2014 to 1st September 2014 among the all patients 60 years or above visiting the outpatient department of ENT/Emergency department of Nepalgunj Medical College. Data collection was done via interviewing with semi structured Performa with questionnaire. Data was entered in SPSS 17th version and exercised the analysis.Results: Among the total 866 geriatric population, female were 450 while 416 were male. Age ranged from 60 to 96 with average age of 70.3 years. Maximum numbers of elderly were of 60-70 years. Farming was the most common occupation in past. Sixty one percent (289) were smokers or tobacco chewer and 23% (106) consumed alcohol regularly. Majority of elderly had Hypertension as main co morbid condition. Decreased hearing was major complaint (82.6%) which was present for on an average 10.5years. Second leading ear problem was tinnitus (47.7%). Regarding nasal problems, bleeding nose was commonest (21.5%) followed by equal proportion of decreased smelling and nasal blockage (16%, 16.2%). Snoring was the frequent throat problem (58.4%) with average duration of approximately 6 years, followed by day time somnolence (16.6%).Conclusion: Among the ENT problems, hearing problem was the most common problem of these elderly. Nasal bleeding was common nasal problem presented among approximately one fourth of elderly. Among the throat problem snoring was the most prevailing with more than fifty percent occurrence. Occasional aesthetical complaint is very common. Head and neck malignancy was least common in these aged populationsNepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2014, Page: 23-25
Amplitude- and Fluctuation-Based Dispersion Entropy
Authors: Azami Hamed , Escudero Javier
Published: March 2018

Dispersion entropy (DispEn) is a recently introduced entropy metric to quantify the uncertainty of time series. It is fast and, so far, it has demonstrated very good performance in the characterisation of time series. It includes a mapping step, but the effect of different mappings has not been studied yet. Here, we investigate the effect of linear and nonlinear mapping approaches in DispEn. We also inspect the sensitivity of different parameters of DispEn to noise. Moreover, we develop fluctuation-based DispEn (FDispEn) as a measure to deal with only the fluctuations of time series. Furthermore, the original and fluctuation-based forbidden dispersion patterns are introduced to discriminate deterministic from stochastic time series. Finally, we compare the performance of DispEn, FDispEn, permutation entropy, sample entropy, and Lempel–Ziv complexity on two physiological datasets. The results show that DispEn is the most consistent technique to distinguish various dynamics of the biomedical signals. Due to their advantages over existing entropy methods, DispEn and FDispEn are expected to be broadly used for the characterization of a wide variety of real-world time series. The MATLAB codes used in this paper are freely available at http://dx.doi.org/10.7488/ds/2326.
Solar Cell Capacitance Determination Based on an RLC Resonant Circuit
Authors: Cotfas Petru , Cotfas Daniel , Borza Paul , Sera Dezso , Teodorescu Remus
Published: March 2018

The capacitance is one of the key dynamic parameters of solar cells, which can provide essential information regarding the quality and health state of the cell. However, the measurement of this parameter is not a trivial task, as it typically requires high accuracy instruments using, e.g., electrical impedance spectroscopy (IS). This paper introduces a simple and effective method to determine the electric capacitance of the solar cells. An RLC (Resistor Inductance Capacitor) circuit is formed by using an inductor as a load for the solar cell. The capacitance of the solar cell is found by measuring the frequency of the damped oscillation that occurs at the moment of connecting the inductor to the solar cell. The study is performed through simulation based on National Instruments (NI) Multisim application as SPICE simulation software and through experimental capacitance measurements of a monocrystalline silicon commercial solar cell and a photovoltaic panel using the proposed method. The results were validated using impedance spectroscopy. The differences between the capacitance values obtained by the two methods are of 1% for the solar cells and of 9.6% for the PV panel. The irradiance level effect upon the solar cell capacitance was studied obtaining an increase in the capacitance in function of the irradiance. By connecting different inductors to the solar cell, the frequency effect upon the solar cell capacitance was studied noticing a very small decrease in the capacitance with the frequency. Additionally, the temperature effect over the solar cell capacitance was studied achieving an increase in capacitance with temperature.
Properties of Hydrochar as Function of Feedstock, Reaction Conditions and Post-Treatment
Authors: Kruse Andrea , Zevaco Thomas
Published: March 2018

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising technology to convert wet biomass into carbon-rich materials. Until now, the chemical processes occurring and their influence on the product properties are not well understood. Therefore, a target-oriented production of materials with defined properties is difficult, if not impossible. Here, model compounds such as cellulose and lignin, as well as different definite biomasses such as straw and beech wood are converted by hydrothermal carbonization. Following this, thermogravimetic (TGA) and FTIR measurements are used to get information about chemical structure and thermal properties of the related hydrochars. Some of the isolated materials are thermally post-treated (490 °C and 700 °C) and analyzed. The results show that at “mild” HTC conversion, the cellulose part in a lignocellulose matrix is not completely carbonized and there is still cellulose present. Thermal post-treatment makes the properties of product materials more similar and shows complete carbonization with increase aromatic cross-linking, proven by TGA and FTIR results.
Research on Improved VSG Control Algorithm Based on Capacity-Limited Energy Storage System
Authors: Ma Yanfeng , Lin Zijian , Yu Rennan , Zhao Shuqiang
Published: March 2018

A large scale of renewable energy employing grid connected electronic inverters fail to contribute inertia or damping to power systems, and, therefore, may bring negative effects to the stability of power system. As a solution, an advanced Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) control technology based on Hamilton approach is introduced in this paper firstly to support the frequency and enhance the suitability and robustness of the system. The charge and discharge process of power storage devices forms the virtual inertia and damping of VSG, and, therefore, limits on storage capacity may change the coefficients of VSG. To provide a method in keeping system output in an acceptable level with the capacity restriction in a transient period, an energy control algorithm is designed for VSG adaptive control. Finally, simulations are conducted in DIgSILENT to demonstrate the correctness of the algorithm. The demonstration shows: (1) the proposed control model aims at better system robustness and stability; and (2) the model performs in the environment closer to practical engineering by fitting the operation state of storage system.
Correction: Arshad A.; et al. An Analysis of Photo-Voltaic Hosting Capacity in Finnish Low Voltage Distribution Networks. Energies 2017, 10, 1702
Authors: Arshad Ammar , Lindner Martin , Lehtonen Matti
Published: March 2018

The authors would like to correct following errors[...]