bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CAPCUT PADA TEMA 3 SUBTEMA KELAS V SDN 04 KOTO BARU
Authors: Subhan Muhammad , Amril Amril , Jannah Riatul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pembelajaran tema 3 makanan sehat subtema2 pentingnya makanan sehat bagi tubuh dalam pembelajaran pendidik hanya menggunakanmedia gambar dan LKPD, akan tetapi pembelajaran belum maksimal. Untuk mengatasi haltersebut peneliti berupaya mengembangkan video animasi pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasicapcut kelas V SDN 04 Koto Baru yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan video animasipembelajaran yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembanganyaitu menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari, Analyze (Analisis), Design (Perancangan),Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (Implementasi), dan Evaluation (Evaluasi),subjek uji coba adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN 04 Koto Baru. Instrumen penelitian berupalembar velidasi, praktikalitas dan efektifitas. Instrumen penilaian ini di validitas oleh tigavalidator, validator materi, validator bahasa dan validator media, kemudian lembar praktikalitasvideo animasi pembelajaran ditentukan oleh praktisi. Serta efektifitas video animasipembelajaran ditentukan dari hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN 04 Koto Baru. Hasilpenilaian validasi video animasi pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi capcut pada uji validasioleh tiga orang ahli mempunyai skor rata-rata 84,95% termasuk kategori sangat valid artinyavideo animasi pembelajaran sudah sesui dengan kelayakan materi, kelayakan bahasa, danmedia. Uji praktikalitas dengan skor rata-rata 92,90% dikategorikan sangat praktis artinya videoanimasi pembelajaran sudah dapat digunakan dengan mudah untuk proses pembelajaran,sedangkan hasil efrektivitas video animasi pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi capcut padatema 3 subtema 2 kelas V dengan skor rata-rata 80% dikategorikan sangat efektif artinya videoanimasi pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajaran peserta didik
Analisis Penyebab Defect Untuk Mencegah Defect Berulang Dengan Metode FMEA Pada Produk Televisi Di PT. FGH
Authors: Nur Amalia Akhsani , Maulana Anwar
Published: July 2023

FGH is a manufacturing company engaged in television assembly. In the process, there is a product defect. In order to avoid repeated defects, this research tries to analyze the factors that cause the current defects. After classification using the Pareto diagram, four types of defects are obtained that need to be repaired immediately. These defects are scratch screens, gaps, light leakage and foreign materials. Further analysis was carried out on each type of defect. With the FMEA method, the results of the analysis show that PT. FGH must check the materials used before the process is carried out, ensure that the work methods are well realized and provide instructions for using tools and machines so that the output is as expected.
Keywords: Analysis, Defect, FMEA, Pareto
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Lantai Produksi PT. A Menggunakan Simulasi Software Flexsim
Authors: Julianto Alfian , Rachmawaty Dina , Ramdhani Ade Yanyan
Published: July 2023

PT. A found to have lost time production problems due to rain so that it was not possible to transport the transfer of materials. It can be concluded that the recommended layout is the proposed layout 2 where the total distance and moment of material handling per month is known to be the difference from the simulation of the initial model layout of 97 meters from the total initial distance and the difference in the moment of material handling in a month of 2,089 meters from the initial material handling moment with the addition of cover facilities for all material handling lines so that in any weather the material handling transportation process between departments is not disturbed. In the output results obtained using the FlexSim software simulation proposal 2, where all output products are above the number of initial simulation outputs and proposal 1 where the number of outputs is known to be 418,224, 144,695, 120,677, 80,557, and 40,131. While the comparison of material handling costs explained earlier there was no decrease, but what happened instead was an increase in proposal 1 and proposal 2, but the increase was still said to be reasonable because the highest cost obtained in the simulation, namely in proposal 2 of IDR 2,307,431.00, was still below the employee's salary of IDR 2,340,000.00 which had been determined by the company.
Keywords: ARC, ARD, lost time, OMH, software flexsim
Optimalisasi Pembinaan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Akhlak Pada MTS Putra Ddi Mangkoso Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Syukri Syukri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the optimalization of the character building of students through moral education at MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso, Barru Regency. Researchers use this type of qualitative research; research on problem disclosure as there is data analysis using observations and interviews. The approach used; Psychological, sociological, and theological with qualitative methods and data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of this study indicate, the implementation of character education at MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso Barru Regency conceptually refers to 4 out of 18 national characters internalized into Madrasah programs, it's just that not all of the inculcation of character values ​​goes as expected, this is because there are still technical obstacles such as disciplinary students, parents who pay less attention to their children, students with lower economic backgrounds, as well as some infrastructure. that does not support activities. Character education for students at MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso Barrud Regency is carried out using the Reward and punishment Method, the method of motivation, the method of habituation, and the exemplary method.
Analisis Komunikasi Antar Budaya dalam Film Bumi Manusia
Authors: Helandri Joni
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the intercultural communication contained in the film Bumi Manusia. In the discussion, several problem formulations were compiled, namely: (1) what are the elements of intercultural communication in the film Bumi Manusia? (2) What are the forms of intercultural communication media in the film Bumi Manusia? And (3) What are the elements of sociology of communication in the film Bumi Manusia? The purpose of this study is to determine the elements of intercultural communication, and to know the sociological elements of communication in the film Bumi Manusia. This research is a type of library research (library research) using a qualitative descriptive approach, by analyzing the contents of the film Bumi Manusia, this unit of analysis in the form of fragments of images, text, sounds, or sounds contained in the film Bumi Manusia.
Peranan Notaris Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan Tentang Pinjaman Uang
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Muthahir Ardi
Published: July 2023

The existence of a notary as a service worker is given the authority by the State to make authentic deeds and then represents the State / government in the competence of private legal relations that occur in the midst of society. The existence of a notary in this matter really plays a role, including one in the bank credit agreement. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of a notary in bank credit agreements in the context of borrowing money. In addition, the role of the notary is also the authorized party to check goods.
Self-Esteem and Strategies to Increase The Student English Achievement
Authors: Skripsiani Helly , Yukamana Hanni , Tahrun Tahrun
Published: July 2023

In this study, students in the state's senior high school number two in Musi Rawas' eleventh grade were asked about their self-esteem and strategies for improving their English proficiency. 64 students in the eleventh grade were selected as the sample for this study using cluster random selection. The correlational research design was used in this study. Data for the study was gathered via questionnaires and written records. They were examined using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and multiple regression analysis.The result showed that the sig. value of correlation between self-esteem and English achievement was 0.000 < 0.05, so H01 was rejected with 18.7% contribution of self-esteem. The sig. value of correlation between language learning strategies and English achievement was 0.000 < 0.05, so H02 was also rejected with 21.8% contribution of language learning strategies. The sig. change of correlation among self-esteem, language learning strategies, and English achievement was 0.000 < 0.05, automatically H03 was rejected with 24,3% contributions of self-esteem and language learning strategies.
Pemikiran/Pembaharuan Islam KH. Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Azman Zainal , Helandri Joni
Published: July 2023

This paper will review the thoughts of K.H Ahmad Dahlan, his thoughts were inseparable from the condition of the Indonesian nation at that time, namely being colonized by the Dutch, both in mental and physical form, in the mental form of being duped and in the form of physical peddling, namely forced labor and draining all the nation's resources. From this phenomenon was born the thought of renewal both through the fields of education and da'wah. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a library research approach and the results of this study are that the renewal of K.H Ahmad Dahlan through the establishment of the Muhammadiyah organization established educational and da'wah institutions to fight the resistance of the colonial nation for the sake of advancing Islam.
ПІДСУМКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ХАРЧОВОЇ ЦІННОСТІ ПАЙКІВ ДЛЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ, ЩО ВЕДУТЬ АВТОНОМНІ БОЙОВІ ДІЇ
Authors: Олехнович В. , Чайкін І. , Оленєв М. , Мікрюков І. , Гаманюк Л.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the results and prospects of increasing the nutritional value of rations for servicemen of units conducting autonomous combat operations. As an example, the intelligence unit of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (SV AFU) is considered. An analysis of improving the quality of rations due to the introduction of modern production technologies, such as microwave (ultra-high-frequency) processing and sublimation, was carried out. The main advantages of microwave processing are determined: the preservation of more nutrients, high processing speed, more uniform heating, economic energy consumption, a wide range of applications. The main advantages of sublimation have been determined: the preservation of the high quality of the product, natural aroma, taste, chemical structure, increase in shelf life, the stability of the process, which allows to ensure the same quality, and the quantity of the product in each batch, the maximum possible reduction in the mass of the finished product. The obtained research results indicate that the selectivity of microwave heating of microorganisms in a non-resonant chamber allows to reduce the exposure time of the product when it is processed in a uniform electromagnetic field by 4-5 times.
It is noted that rational nutrition is an important factor in preserving and maintaining the health of military personnel, as well as maintaining their high combat capability. In order to increase the nutritional standards of servicemen of the units of the Armed Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and provide them with high-quality food products enriched with vitamins and minerals, a commodity analysis of dry food rations used in Italy, Spain, Lithuania and Poland was carried out. It is proposed to improve the set of food products to the complex of combat equipment of a soldier, to which are attached: tablets for water disinfection (based on 1 liter per meal); a set of dry products with a high iodine content (for example, "kelp"); a set of dry products, dry products with a high protein composition (for example, "dried banana").
Keywords: ration, quality, nutritional value, microwave processing, sublimation, dry products.
ПОВІТРЯНОДЕСАНТНА ПІДГОТОВКА ОСОБОВОГО СКЛАДУ. АСПЕКТИ АНАЛІЗУ РОЗВИТКУ ТА ЇХ ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТІ
Authors: Гаценко С. , Мордвінов С. , Адаменко М. , Георгієв В. , Печорін О.
Published: July 2023

Reorganization measures in the armed forces of Ukraine led to a reduction in airborne service specialists, but there is currently no talk of a reduction in actual issues of airborne training (AP) in units and military units. On the contrary, these measures once again emphasized and exacerbated the need to immediately solve a number of problems in this area. An effective and fairly established system of airborne training has unanimously become obsolete. It works reliably, but the circumstances that have developed in the period after the events of 2014 until now and the requirements that have arisen to the training system, finally discovered that the existing system does not satisfy the new views on the modern structure of airborne support and the use of airborne troops in particular. The war of 2022 emphasized the importance of comprehensive training of intelligence units, military units of the Airborne Assault Forces (ASF), Special Operations Forces (SSO), Marines (MP) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: all those who proved during the eight months of Russian-Ukrainian open aggression their efficiency is practical. The PDP program from the beginning of its creation and partial modernization constantly bore signs of preparation for the classic use of mass airborne assaults developed during the years of the Soviet Union's existence, but the practical combat actions of both sides of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict so far indicate the fallacy of the indicated direction. In the article, a review of the patterns of changes in the conditions and means of using parachutes for the development of the educational, methodological and material base over time is carried out. The consequences of untimely consideration of a number of issues regarding new approaches to airborne personnel training in the future are analyzed.
Keywords: airborne training, instruction, training base, airborne support.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДІАГРАМИ КІНЕМАТИЧНОГО ГВИНТА ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ КРИВОЛІНІЙНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ В ОЗБРОЄННІ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВІЙ ТЕХНІЦІ
Authors: Ісмаілова Н. , Олійник Н. , Мікрюков І.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the formation of surfaces by the movement of auxiliary surfaces (intermediaries), based on a parametric kinematic screw. In modern existing mechanisms operating at high speeds, dynamic loads exceed static loads many times over. To improve accuracy, it is necessary that the process of processing a part with a cutting tool is carried out taking into account the coefficient of uneven rotation in the manufacture of products. The technology of processing complex surfaces by the most productive method of running is closely related to the profiling of conjugated curved surfaces formed by the movement of intermediaries.
The mating curved surfaces of kinematic pairs, with different parameters, in turn, require the development of effective kinematic methods of formation and ensuring high accuracy in the processing of products used in mechanisms and processed on automatic lines, allowing to expand the scope of the most advanced methods of processing complex products.. Proposed  1 the kinematic screw has proven itself well for the formation of mating ruled surfaces, so the urgent task arose to investigate the possibility of using a kinematic screw for mating curved surfaces. The study was developed on the basis of the proven theorem of Academician A.N. Podkorytov, about instantaneous envelope axoids, which allows you to form mating curved surfaces, using a parametric kinematic screw, which takes into account the kinematics of metal-cutting machines.
When solving the set task, the design time is reduced and the accuracy of manufacturing parts in the mechanisms of weapons and military equipment is increased.
Keywords: kinematic method, geometric model, cutting tool, mating surfaces, curved surface, parametric kinematic screw, auxiliary surface (intermediaries), instantaneous axoid envelopes.
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ІМІТАЦІЙНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ОПИСУ ОПЕРАЦІЇ УГРУПОВАННЯ ВІЙСЬК (СИЛ) ШЛЯХОМ ОНОВЛЕННЯ ПОРЯДКУ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ МЕХАНІЗОВАНИХ (ТАНКОВИХ) ВІЙСЬК
Authors: Семененко O. , Єфіменко А. , Луханін В. , Горгуленко В. , Добровольський Ю. , Ярмольчик М.
Published: July 2023

An analysis of the experience of conducting combat operations shows that a significant role in the operations of groupings of troops (forces) belongs to units of mechanized (tank) troops. The existing mathematical model of combat operations of units of mechanized (tank) troops in the simulation model of the operation of a grouping of troops (forces) makes it possible to model the tactical actions of units of mechanized (tank) troops, however, it is somewhat generalized and does not always meet the requirements. The article proposes a methodical approach to improving the mathematical model of combat operations of units of mechanized (tank) troops in a simulation model of an operation (combat operations), the main content of which is to use such an algorithm, which will allow more detailed modeling of the tactical actions of units mechanized (tank) troops. The novelty of the algorithm is the ability to: determine indicators of the priority of targets (enemy objects) on the battlefield during simulation, thereby affecting the order and sequence of fire damage; to simulate the actions of battalion tactical groups, which are widely used in the war; carry out fire maneuver and fire concentration during simulation; the ability to give orders for a fire defeat in manual mode, thereby simulating the target designation of the commander; etc.
Keywords: simulation modeling, modeling of tactical actions of subunits, grouping, weapons and military equipment, counter-offensive operation, mechanized (tank) troops, effectiveness of combat operations, grouping of troops (forces) operation, fire engagement, target designation.
РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ЩОДО УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ РУХОМИХ ЗАСОБІВ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ І РЕМОНТУ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Іванов Т. , Булгаков Р.
Published: July 2023

After the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the issue of repair and restoration of weapons and military equipment of all types that are in service with the Armed Forces of Ukraine and those that come as material and technical assistance from partner countries has become acute, more than ever in the entire existence of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In particular, there is the issue of repair and restoration of all types of weapons and military equipment by temporary repair and restoration bodies.
In this article, an analysis of the composition and order of use of mobile means of maintenance and repair of missile and artillery weapons in the Armed Forces of Ukraine was carried out, and a comparison was made with the composition and order of use of mobile means of maintenance and repair of the US Armed Forces. Also, during the work, attention was paid to the improvement of the existing mobile means of maintenance and repair of weapons of the missile and artillery nomenclature. This issue was investigated by substantiating the prospects for the development of mobile means of maintenance and repair of missile and artillery weapons.
The mentioned questions have significant problems and cause curiosity and exploratory research among specialists in the technical direction of logistics support in view of the need to make such qualitative changes to the restoration system that would allow to ensure the maximum coverage by proper repair of all defective samples of weapons and military equipment, including samples of foreign production, i.e. those that are in service with NATO countries. But first of all, it is necessary to develop specific recommendations for a prospective complex of mobile vehicles, which will include not only a qualitative update of repair equipment, but also take into account the principle of unification, interoperability and modularity of the sample under study.
Keywords: maintenance, repair, restoration, mobile vehicle, missile and artillery weapons.
Comparative Literature, Variation Theory, and a New Construction of World Literature(s)
Authors: WANG Chao
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In "Comparative Literature, Variation Theory, and a New Construction of World Literature(s)" Wang Chao discusses Shunqing Cao’s "variation theory" as a framework in the discipline of comparative literature and its applicability for a new
construction of world literature(s). Wang argues that Goethe’s concept of world literature can be expanded and developed for a new construction of the idea of world literature(s). Wang’s principal argument is that comparative literature in today’s heterogeneity and cross-cultural
variabilities can be revived with the notions of variation and its connecting aspect of world literature. Both variation theory and perspectives of the concept of "new world literature" are based in recent insights in comparative literature, on variations of literary exchange, on
interpretation in crosscivilization literary circulation, translation, and production. Wang proposes that these views broaden and adjust the boundary of comparability, thus injecting much-needed vitality into comparative literature and world literature research.
Cultural Variation and Cultural Creation in Chinese Biographical Writing and Carnegie’s Work
Authors: ZHOU Weidong
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In "Cultural Variation and Cultural Creation in Chinese Biographical Writing and Carnegie’s Work" Weidong Zhou discusses the impact on Chinese biographical writing via biographies written in Chinese and translated from English about Andrew Carnegie’s
life and work. The interpretation of Carnegie’s philanthropy includes Chinese traditional cultural concepts such as "righteousness," "cause and effect," and "self-cultivation" which constitute the unique understanding of "philanthropy" in modern
Chinese literature. From a "moral model" to "successful person" the overall images following Carnegie can reflect the processes of acceptance of Western "individualism." Zhu argues that Carnegie’s example was shaped as a "Youth Idol" in the May
Fourth Movement from which the unique route of modernization in Chinese literature and culture can be traced.
World Literature, Industrialization, and the Two Faces of Contemporary Chinese Science Fiction
Authors: WANG Yiping
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In "World Literature, Industrialization, and the Two Faces of Contemporary Chinese Science Fiction" Yiping Wang discusses contemporary Chinese science fiction against the backdrop of the influence of world literature and the development of industrialization
in China. Wang argues that two sides represented respectively by Liu Cixin and Han Song constitute the feature of contemporary Chinese science fiction. The side characterized by the works of Liu Cixin is the close connection with world science fiction and the positive attitude and consistency
with technological innovation and industrialization in China while the other side has Han Song as its representative, whose works, with similarities to high literature of world canons and the mainstream Chinese literature, reflect on the development of technology and industrialization focusing
on individuals and disasters in the shadow of modernization. These two sides join together in the illustration of the basic image of science fiction in contemporary Chinese literature. By absorbing the essence of world literature and echoing the concerns of the nation, contemporary Chinese
science fiction surmounts the hierarchy of literary genres and make its way into the active center of world literature.
A Study of the Linguistic and Conceptual Development of Diguo zhuyi (Imperialism)
Authors: CHEN Liwei
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This article first describes how the classical Chinese word diguo was used in Japan as a translation of the Dutch language and thus into English, and then looks at the establishment and use of the term Diguo zhuyi (imperialism) in Japan. Finally, it
describes how the Chinese language media in Japan, the Qingyi Bao, was quickly converted into a Chinese concept by translating the Japanese newspaper.
A Pilgrimage to Authenticity– A Study of China’s Van Goghs
Authors: CHEN Siyu
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study offers a close reading of China’s Van Goghs, a documentary that tells the personal story of Zhao Xiaoyong, a painter-worker making his living by replicating masterpieces in a Chinese art village. Taking the cinematic representation of Zhao’s
pilgrimage as a starting point, this study explores how the meaning of authenticity is negotiated through the interplay between aesthetic value and market value in the global flow of cultural products. Through a cross-disciplinary exchange between film, tourism, urban studies and creative
labor studies, this study investigates the on-screen portrayal of places, people and power relations as a means to investigate the spatial, social and political implications of Zhao’s journey. Situating the protagonist’s quest for authenticity in Shenzhen’s transition from
a labor-intensive economy to a knowledge-based economy, this study sheds light on the intersection between identity, mobility, and creativity at the time of capitalization, urbanization and globalization.
Art State, Art Activism and Expanded Concept of Art
Authors: STREHOVEC Janez
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Contemporary post-aesthetic art implies an expanded concept of the work of art that also includes political functions. Beuys’s concept of social sculpture and Marcuse’s idea of society as a work of art can be complemented by Abreu’s project of
a musical orchestra as a social ideal (the Venezuelan example of the music and education project El Sistema) and the Neue Slowenische Kunst transnational state formed from the core of art. These concepts are close to the views of Hakim Bey (Temporary Autonomous Zone), with D’Annunzio
also touching upon them with his State of Fiume (1919–1920), for which he wrote the constitution and defined music as its central governing principle. Although the art state is a utopian project, art can serve a variety of emancipatory functions even in the dystopian present to intervene
in and change the political. In this article, we also discuss the case of art activism in Slovenia, where culture (with many engaged artists) has become a central part of civil society oriented towards social change. Art activism contributes to an expanded concept of the political, which includes
new subjects and new forms of antagonisms. Likewise, such repurposing of art emphasises its role in research.
Overview of the Development of Language Skills in Toddlers with Prescreening Developmental Questionnaire (PDQ) at Posyandu Anggrek Sukamandi, Sagalaherang District, Subang, Indonesia
Authors: Sutarman Noventy
Published: July 2023

At the toddler development stage, namely 1-3 years old, language skills become a very crucial aspect in the process of interaction and communication with the surrounding environment. At this time, children begin to develop vocabulary, speech skills, understand instructions, and express themselves using words. This study aimed to provide an overview of the development of language skills in toddlers at Posyandu Anggrek Sukamandi, Sagalaherang District, Subang, Indonesia. This study was a descriptive observational study. A total of 42 research subjects participated in this study. Univariate analysis was carried out to screen language skills with the PDQ. Toddlers who experience questionable language development are 7.14%. Toddlers with adverse language development were found in 28.57% of toddlers with malnutrition and 3.23% of toddlers with good nutrition, 16.67% of toddlers with mothers who had primary school education, and 7.15% of toddlers with mothers who had a junior high school education. The percentage of the development of questionable language is higher in toddlers who have risk factors than in toddlers who don't have risk factors.
Effect of Mass Media Exposure on HIV/AIDS Stigma Among Kenyan Women and Men
Authors: Onsomu Elijah O. , Moore DaKysha , Kimani James K. , Abuya Benta A.
Published: July 2023

In Kenya, stigma directly or indirectly continues to play a major role in spreading HIV/AIDS. Negative attitudes, perceptions, and discrimination toward people who are HIV positive or have AIDS can adversely affect their willingness to be tested and adhere to antiretroviral therapy. This study examined the effect of mass media exposure on HIV/AIDS stigma among men and women in Kenya. It uses retrospective cross-sectional data from the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS) 2008/09, adjusting for weights and strata to account for its complex design. The study sample comprised women aged 15-49 (n = 3,811) and men aged 15-54 (n = 3,095) who agreed to voluntary counselling and testing for HIV. Among them, 8.34% of the women and 4.98% of the men tested positive for HIV. Women who consumed all forms of media (newspapers, magazines, radio, and television) represented 23.05% of the sample, while those who consumed none comprised 6.89% (F[2.77, 1053.35] = 24.3; p < 0.001); the results for men were  22.06% vs 1.31% (F[2.89, 1098.72]) = 17.84; p < 0.001). Women and men who consumed all media almost every day were 11% (AOR = 0.89; p < 0.05) and 25% (AOR = 0.75; p < 0.01), respectively, less likely to impute HIV/AIDS stigma than those who never consumed all forms of media. Those who consumed all media forms less than once a week were 48% (AOR = 0.52; p < 0.05), and those who consumed them almost every day were 21% (AOR = 0.79), p < 0.001) less likely to impute an HIV/AIDS stigma compared to those who never consumed any media sources. All media consumption, particularly reading newspapers/magazines, reduced HIV/AIDS stigma. The study concluded that all forms of media should build on and scale up such efforts to reduce the HIV/AIDS stigma that impedes Kenyans from protecting their health.
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG JALAN REL GUNA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PRASARANA PERKERETAAPIAN
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Adib , Dewi Puspita , Riyanta Wawan , Prihatanto Rusman
Published: July 2023

Seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penumpang pada moda transportasi perkeretaapian, pelayanan pada prasarana perkeretaapian juga perlu ditingkatkan. Salah satu upaya peningkatan tersebut adalah dengan memberikan pemahaman tentang materi jalan rel pada Sumber Daya Manusia Perhubungan. Pemerintah dalam hal ini melalui Dinas Perhubungan melakukan pengawasan langsung terhadap pengoperasian prasarana perkeretaapian. Secara umum Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Dinas Perhubungan tidak semuanya memiliki dasar keilmuan perkeretaapian lebih khusus prasarana perkeretaapian jalan rel. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman terkait prasarana perkeretaapian jalan rel untuk meningkatkan pelayanan perkeretaapian. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan pemberian materi berupa teori dan praktek selama kurang lebih empat jam pembelajaran. Evaluasi kegiatan berdasarkan nilai pre test dan post test peserta sejumlah 22 orang. Soal pre test diberikan pada saat awal sebelum pemberian materi sedangkan soal post test diberikan setelah pemberian materi. Berdasarkan analisa hasil nilai post test peserta rata-rata memiliki kenaikan sebesar 32,95% dibandingkan dengan nilai pre test, sehingga dapat disimpulkan pemahaman peserta tentang jalan rel mengalami kenaikan.
Effectiveness of the Management System in the Conditions of Military Operations and Crisis Situations
Authors: Pugachov Mykola , Pugachov Volodymyr , Rayets Margaryta , Makhnachova Natalia , Serbov Mykola
Published: July 2023

The management system is a complex multifactorial process. Analysis of management processes allows you to determine a set of influencing factors to ensure results in accordance with the set goals and tasks of a strategic and operational nature. In conditions of external instabilities, management processes are implemented in the system of new requirements and requests. Theoretical approaches to defining the concept of management as a system are considered. The article examines management models in conditions of instability and external challenges, compares them, and determines research directions. The trends in the development of management systems are analyzed, new trends in the development of management systems are determined, which are determined under the influence of external factors the pandemic of the coronavirus infection and the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. By implementing the method of expert assessments, the ranking of risk management factors as a basic element of management in conditions of instability was developed and carried out. Based on a survey among experts, a risk ranking matrix was proposed. Based on the developed risk ranking matrix, a model of anti-crisis management in conditions of instability and external challenges was developed. Methodological recommendations on the practical implementation of the developed model into the management system are given. The theoretical-methodical and scientific-practical aspects of the implementation of the risk management model are analyzed. The possibilities of implementing risk management processes as a basic model of the anti-crisis management system by overcoming risks, preventing them, or minimizing risks that cannot be avoided have been identified.
E-citizen Model at the Digital Municipality Level and Macroeconomic Analysis of Internet Services
Authors: Adil Salayev Elkhan
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the formation of civil society, which plays an important role in the implementation of e-municipality, and the study of the shades of influence at the macroeconomic level. From this point of view, the article analyzes the contribution of Internet services to the social economy of Azerbaijan in 2000-2020. The purpose of this study is to investigate digital citizenship on social field in municipalities and to investigate relations among Internet services, fixed capital investment, per capita income and subsidies to local budgets (municipalities) using economic methods of econometric analysis, and to determine the direction of relations. The research methodology is based on the ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag models) cointegration technique and the Granger Causality test. According to the ARDL co-integration analysis, there is a one-sided cause-andeffect relationship between internet services (thousand manats) and subsidies (million manats) to local budgets (municipalities). The limitation of scientific research covers the processes of establishing civic relations in e-municipality and the processes within economic relations in the field of ICT. According to the results, the impact of Internet services (thousand manats) on subsidies (million manats) to local budgets (municipalities) is positive.
Numerical Investigation of Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Reiner– Philippoff Nanofluid with Gyrotactic Microorganism Using Porous Medium
Authors: Lakshmi S. K. Prasanna , Sreedhar S. , Devi S. V. V Rama
Published: July 2023

Nanoparticles facilitate the enrichment of heat transmission, which is crucial in many industrial and technical phenomena. The suspension of nanoparticles with microbes is another intriguing study area that is pertinent to biotechnology, health sciences, and medicinal applications. In the dispersion of nanoparticles, the conventional non-Newtonian fluid Reiner-Philippoff flows across a stretching sheet, which is examined in this article using numerical analysis. This study investigates the numerical investigation of Arrhenius reaction, heat radiation, and vicious variation variations on a Reiner-Philippoff nanofluid of MHD flow through a stretched sheet. Thus, for the current nanofluid, nanoparticles and bio-convection are highly crucial. The set of nonlinear differential equations is translated into Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) utilizing the requisite translation of similarities. These collected simple ODE are solved using the MATLAB computational tool bvp4c method. The graphical results for the velocity, concentration, motile microorganisms, and temperature profile are defined using the thermophoresis parameter and the Brownian motion respectively. Consider a tube containing gyrotactic microbes and a regular flow of nanofluid which is electrically conducted through a porous stretched sheet surface. This nonlinear differential problem is solved by a hybrid numerical solution method using fourth-order Runge-Kutta with shooting technique. The optimization method also performs well in terms of predicting outcomes accurately. As a result, the research applies the Bayesian Regularization Method (BRM) to improve the accuracy of the prediction results. Physical constraints are plotted against temperature, velocity, concentration, and microorganism profile trends and they are briefly described.
Evaluation of Thermo-diffusion and Diffusion-thermo Phenomenon on the Reactive Micropolar Fluid Motion Over an Extending Device
Authors: Salawu S. O.
Published: July 2023

This articles evaluates thermo-diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects on the motion of hydromagnetic reacting micropolar fluid along an elongated surface with lateral mass flux in porous media. This kind of study includes heat and mass transport of fluids which finds regular applications in various fields of engineering and sciences like porous pipe design, groundwater hydrology, brain blood flow, etc. This body of work also presents a report on thermophoretic phenomenon together with viscous dissipation and heat source. The model equations are firstly transformed from partial derivatives to ordinary ones by the use of some similarity quantities and subsequently tacked numerically. The nonlinearity of the involving equations has compelled the use of stable Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg approach with shooting technique to provide the needed solution. To emphasize and discuss the influence of the primary governing parameters impacting on the flow fields, a variety of graphs have been sketched out and discussed qualitatively. Verification of the numerical code with existing data in literature shows an excellent agreement as checked under limiting conditions and presented in the table. It is evidently shown that the material quantity causes the fluid motion to accelerate whereas the suction term reduces the speed of fluid. Both thermo-diffusion and diffusion-thermo strengthen the heat distribution in the system while the concentration profile declines with chemical reaction.
Naturaleza de las obligaciones y deberes generales de conducta de la sociedad fiduciaria. Reflexiones en el negocio de fiducia inmobiliaria
Authors: Kwan Acosta Tatiana Johanna
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene la intención de motivar la discusión en cuanto a la naturaleza de las obligaciones y deberes de conducta de las sociedades fiduciarias, teniendo como enfoque especial el modelo de negocio de fiducia inmobiliaria. Para hacerlo, se planteó que en algunos casos los llamados deberes secundarios de conducta corresponden a verdaderas obligaciones, proponiendo en el estudio analizar si corresponden a obligaciones de medio o de resultado. Esta distinción se armoniza con las necesidades prácticas del consumidor inmobiliario, dados los sentimientos de seguridad y confianza que le generan la intervención de una sociedad fiduciaria en los diferentes proyectos constructivos. Para lograrlo, se realizó una revisión literaria que incluye a expertos en legislación fiduciaria, la carta política, reglamentos internacionales, circulares y sentencias, entre otras fuentes de información.
Psircular: un escenario reflexivo sobre las construcciones de lo psicosocial y el conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Soto Triana Joan Sebastián , Venegas Luque Rocío , Rincón Oñate Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2023

Este escrito pretende mostrar la relevancia de los hallazgos investigativos en la conformación de un equipo de Investigación - Acción Psicosocial y en la elaboración de propuestas para el desarrollo de procesos de formación en el campo, atendiendo los retos que proponen los fenómenos psicosociales contemporáneos en Colombia y la Región de las Américas, en consonancia con la emergencia de un sujeto psicológico, relacional, narrativo e histórico. El equipo resulta de la consolidación del Centro de Estudios y Acción Psicosocial –Psircular- como centro de Proyección Social de la Facultad de Psicología de la Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores. Se presenta, a través de la experiencia y reflexión ganada por la investigación y acción en diversos proyectos, especialmente en torno al conflicto armado en el país, pues desde el trabajo con sobrevivientes: víctimas y excombatientes de diversos grupos armados, surge la posibilidad de ahondar en el ejercicio comprensivo de las dinámicas sociales y políticas que enmarcan lo psicológico y su diversidad. La propuesta que surge decanta en la formación de actores psicosociales, que, como gestores, puedan comprender y actuar desde un modelo crítico, constructivo y transformador de las realidades en las cuales operan como miembros de las comunidades o como implementadores de proyectos en el campo psicosocial.
Ein Konzept zur Entwicklung eines wirtschaftlicheren PBF-LB/Approach for a more economical PBF-LB – Increasing the economic efficiency of additive manufacturing
Authors: Müller Marius Marvin , Ghansiyal Shradha , Huber Marc , Kirsch Benjamin , Glatt Moritz , Aurich Jan C.
Published: July 2023

Die Integration des pulverbettbasierten Schmelzens mittels Laserstrahl (PBF-LB) in industrielle Prozessketten wird aktuell durch verschiedene Herausforderungen gehemmt. Hierzu zählen vor allem niedrige Aufbauraten sowie hohe Energie- und Ausschusskosten. Daher soll mit einer geeigneten thermischen Prozessüberwachung, einer multikriteriellen Optimierung des Prozesses sowie der Technologie des variablen Laserspotdurchmessers ein wirtschaftlicherer PBF-LB-Prozess realisiert werden.

 

Currently, a number of challenges restrict the implementation of laser-based powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) in existing manufacturing processes. These challenges mainly include low build-up rates and high energy and scrap costs. Therefore, a more economical PBF-LB process has to be put into practice by means of suitable thermal process monitoring, multi-criteria process optimization, as well as variable laser spot diameter technology.
Prozessoptimierung beim Glaswafer-Trennschleifen/Process optimization in glass wafer cut-off grinding - Cut-off grinding with direct substrate fixation on cutting foils to save costs and time
Authors: Jahnel Kirk , Maier W , Wilhelm Dennis Patrick , Hähnel Sebastian , Grunwald Tim , Bergs Thomas
Published: July 2023

Fast-Axis-Kollimatoren (FAC) sind essenzielle optische Elemente für Diodenlasersysteme. Beim aktuellen Prozess des Trennschleifens mit nachgelagerter Reinigung von FAC-Optiken aus gepressten antireflexionsbeschichteten Glaswafern entstehen vermehrt Beschädigungen, die eine Verwendung der Optiken limitiert. Die Verwendung von Schneidfolie zur Substratfixierung beim Trennschleifen der FAC-Optiken ermöglicht ein defektfreies Schneiden und Lösen ohne Reinigung von der Folie und gleichzeitig können Kosten und Fertigungszeit eingespart werden.

 

Fast Axis Collimators (FAC) are essential optical elements for diode laser systems. The increasing number of damages occuring in the current process of cut-off grinding with downstream cleaning of FAC optics made of pressed anti-reflective coated glass wafers limits the use of optics in high-power applications. Using cutting film for substrate fixation during cut-off grinding of FAC optics allows for defect-free cutting and clean release from the cutting film while saving costs and production time.
Mechanisches Abrichten von Diamantschleifscheiben/Mechanical dressing of diamond grinding wheels – Investigations into the dressability of metallically bonded diamond grinding wheels
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Wilckens Michael
Published: July 2023

Die Bearbeitung von PCBN-Wendeschneidplatten mit keramisch gebundenen Schleifscheiben führt zu erhöhtem Schleifscheibenverschleiß. Am IFW Hannover wurden daher metallisch gebundene Werkzeuge entwickelt, um durch ihre mechanischen Eigenschaften eine höhere Schleifgüte zu ermöglichen. Die höhere Festigkeit dieser Bindung erhöht jedoch den Abrichtaufwand. In diesem Beitrag werden Ansätze zum mechanischen Profilieren dieser Schleifscheiben vorgestellt.

 

The production of PCBN indexable inserts with commonly used vitrified grinding wheels is very wear-intensive. The IFW Hannover therefore developed metal-bonded grinding wheels to enable higher grinding ratios due to the high grain retention forces of metal bonds. However, the higher strength of this type of bond negatively affects the dressing process. This publication presents approaches for mechanical profiling of such grinding wheels.
Nachhaltigkeit durch Advanced Systems Engineering/Advanced Systems Engineering approaches for the creation of sustainable systems - Sustainability through Advanced Systems Engineering
Authors: Schneider Benjamin , Spindler Helge , Kürümlüoglu Mehmet , Riedel Oliver
Published: July 2023

Megatrends wie Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Globalisierung steigern die Komplexität in der Produktentstehung und erfordern ein neues Paradigma: das Advanced Systems Engineering (ASE). Die Gestaltung nachhaltiger und kreislaufwirtschaftlich optimierter Produkte und Systeme ist eine zentrale Herausforderung, die mit dem ASE adressiert werden kann. Der Beitrag beschreibt aktuelle Lösungsansätze aus der Forschung.

 

Mega trends such as greentech, digitalization and globalization drive complexity in product creation, thereby calling for a new paradigm: Advanced Systems Engineering (ASE). Currently, the design and engineering of sustainable and circular products poses a challenge that can be addressed by ASE methods and technologies. This article describes current approaches from a research perspective.
E-Invoicing als neuer Standard
Authors: Jeschke Marcus
Published: July 2023

Prozessoptimierungen bei der Rechnungserstellung spielen gerade in Zeiten der Digitalisierung für Unternehmen eine immer größere Rolle. Elektronische Rechnungen können bei Management und Fachbereichsleitung im Rechnungswesen bei den sonst so „unangenehmen“ Pflichten Abhilfe schaffen. Doch besonders in Deutschland sind viele Unternehmen und Institutionen noch sehr vorsichtig mit der Prozessautomatisierung.
Kampf um die Fläche
Authors: Baum Sebastian
Published: July 2023

Die Energiewende lässt sich nur dann erfolgreich umsetzen, wenn die begrenzten verfügbaren Flächen für alternative Energieerzeugung möglichst effizient genutzt werden. Unschärfen in der Gesetzgebung führen jedoch bei langfristigen Pachtverträgen zunehmend zu Streitigkeiten zwischen Grundstückseigentümern, Bestandsbetreibern und Projektentwicklern. Hier ist Rechtssicherheit dringend gefordert.
Kohlenbrennstoffe und ihre Verwender und Händler
Authors: Kroehnert Michael , Heilmann Philipp
Published: July 2023

Seit dem 1. Januar 2023 sind Kohle- und andere Festbrennstoffe unter dem Brennstoffemissionshandelsgesetz (BEHG) erfasst. Das bedeutet, dass verpflichtete Unternehmen über ihre Emissionen Bericht erstatten und zuvor erworbene Zertifikate in entsprechender Höhe abgeben müssen. Trotz der bisherigen Regeln, wonach die BEHG- Verpflichtung ausschließlich für den Inverkehrbringer galt, wird nun erstmals in bestimmten Fällen auch der Verwender von Festbrennstoffen in die Berichts- und Abgabepflicht einbezogen.
Löschwasserbehälter für exponierte Standorte
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: July 2023

Es gibt Fälle, da müssen Einsatzkräfte in Flammen geratene Objekte kontrolliert abbrennen lassen. Rotorblätter und Maschinenhäuser von Windenergieanlagen sind Beispiele. Dennoch muss Wasser vorhanden sein, um die Umgebung bei herabfallenden Teilen vor Brand zu schützen.