bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevention Efforts of Young People Against Radicalism in Social Media According to The Conflict Theory of Lewis A. Coser
Authors: Ranubaya Fransesco Agnes , Endi Yohanes
Published: August 2024

Young people are often vulnerable to radicalism that spreads through social media. This study uses library research to explore Lewis A. Coser's Conflict Theory and how radicalism impacts young people online. This study seeks to understand the adverse impact of radicalism on young people and offer strategies to overcome its negative influence. The method used is a literature analysis to understand the relationship between radicalism and social media. The aim is to identify ways to avoid the spread of radicalism among young people and to propose preventive measures. Young people have an important role to play in countering radicalism. Some of the steps that can be taken include improving digital literacy so that they can filter the information they receive, promoting understanding of global issues to prevent extremism, and practicing the principles of Pancasila, particularly Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, to strengthen their sense of nationalism and diversity. This research underscores the importance of the media's contribution to providing positive information that helps steer young people away from radicalism. In addition, this research shows that preventive action from young people is crucial in maintaining unity and preventing social conflicts that may arise due to radicalism. Hopefully, the younger generation can become effective agents of change in keeping Indonesia plural and multicultural.
Penerapan Metode MOORA dan ROC Dalam Pemilihan Oli Mesin Terbaik Untuk Sepeda Motor Matic
Authors: Serdina Feria Sidabutar  , Rima Tamara Aldisa  , Geofani Pasaribu
Published: August 2024

As the use of automatic type of motorbike vehicles increases, the problem also increases in the automotive world because there are many users of automatic type motorcycle vehicles who do not understand how to care for and maintain the durability of their automatic motorbikes, especially the most important part of the motorbike, namely the the engine components. Machine maintenance is inseparable from lubricating oil which has a function in lubricating engine components so that they are maintained, durable, & away from rusting or even chipping because of friction between components one with another which results in damage to the motorbike engine so that their favorite motorbike has to be make repairs to the workshop. Moreover, the motorbike used is of the automatic type, where maintenance is much more complicated than other motorbikes, which are of the gear or clutch type. In determining the best engine oil for the best automatic motorbikes, starting from the contents of the package which are at least 1 liter, has a non-concentrated odor, and is able to keep the engine cool when the motorbike is used. Combination of the MOORA and ROC Methods in the selection of the best engine oil for the best automatic type motorcycle based on predetermined criteria for the “Evalube” brand alternative S5 oil with a preference value of 0.019 as the best engine lubricating oil for automatic type motorcycles. The application of the MOORA Method has a simple and easy-to-understand concept in selecting the best engine oil for automatic type motorcycles. The process of selecting the best engine oil for automatic type motorbikes using the MOORA and ROC methods, starts from determining the weight value of each criterion and then ranking the largest preference value as a consideration and aid in decision making.
Implementasi Metode AHP dan SAW Menentukan Kreasi Inovasi Daur Ulang Terbaik Pada Bank Sampah
Authors: Safitri Mayang , Fakhriza M , Dedi Irawan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Waste remains a significant problem in the city of Medan, even in Indonesia. Dealing with waste in the city of Medan continues to be a major task for anyone responsible for its management. However, waste can be turned into creative and innovative recycling projects that can be competed in and always be present in events related to the environment. Waste banks serve as a platform for organizing recycling competitions, but differences in priority criteria, participant data storage, and a lengthy assessment process pose challenges. Decision Support Systems (DSS) offer a solution to this issue. This research aims to identify participants deserving of winning the best recycling creativity and innovation competition. The method used to determine priority weights is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and to rank the competition participants, the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is employed.
Penerapan Metode Fisher Yates Shuffle Pada Game Edukasi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ahmad Thariq  , Husaini  , Apriani Pattimura
Published: August 2024

Since childhood children must be familiarized with various teachings about religion. Where in the teaching process there is a need for software that is suitable for children, namely learning software in the form of educational games. Because with the existence of educational games, learning that was originally considered troublesome, difficult, boring and tiring can be an increase in motivation for students in studying Islam besides that, the purpose of this study can provide knowledge about the basics of Islamic religious learning from an early age through educational game applications and make student learning more interesting and fun. Educational games in this system by displaying learning menu options that will be selected by the user and quiz using randomized questions. Programs needed to create this application include unity 3D which uses the C# programming language and uses additional supporting software, namely adobe photoshop CS6. For the development model using the Interactive Multimedia System of Design and Development model while for the randomized question process using the fisher yates shuffle method which consists of 40 questions but for those displayed on the quiz only 10 questions so that each question will change for each student. The results with this educational game can prevent student cheating when answering questions and can increase students' concentration and interest in learning in using educational games.
PERENCANAAN ARSITEKTUR VISI DI RUMAH SAKIT TNI AU SOEMITRO MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN TOGAF ADM 9.2
Authors: Hermawan Birgita Yolanda , Prayoga Riza Akhsani , Riski Raulia
Published: August 2024

The development of information technology (IT) has brought significant changes in various industries, including the health sector. This research focuses on architectural business planning at the Soemitro Air Force Hospital using the TOGAF ADM 9.2 approach. Even though this hospital has implemented an Electronic Medical Record (E-MR) system, various problems such as poor integration, data duplication, and input errors still hamper operational performance. The aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive architectural business to improve operational efficiency and quality of hospital services. This study begins with an evaluation of the hospital's business and strategic needs, followed by careful planning in accordance with the IS/IT strategy. The use of the TOGAF ADM framework was chosen because of its flexibility and opensource nature, which facilitates the development of an optimal organizational architecture. It is hoped that the research results will provide guidance for hospitals in integrating information technology with their business processes, increasing productivity and improving the quality of health services. Thus, this research not only contributes to information technology management in the health sector but also enriches understanding of the effective and efficient implementation of architecture vision in the hospital context. Implementing a proper IS/IT strategy is expected to align hospital IT needs with business process demands, reduce errors and data duplication, and increase patient satisfaction. This research underlines the importance of strategic planning in information vision development to achieve long-term organizational success.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KESEGARAN DAUN BAWANG MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Novianti Andi Fitri , Atthariq Muhammad , Dini Juliano Nufiansyach , Kaswar Andi Baso , Lapendy Jessica Crisfin
Published: August 2024

Green onions, commonly used in Indonesian cuisine, have significant agricultural potential. Despite high production, their quality, particularly freshness, is traditionally evaluated visually, leading to inconsistent and subjective results. This study aims to develop an objective and accurate method for classifying the freshness of green onions using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Previous studies have employed ANN but have not specifically targeted the freshness classification of leeks. The proposed method utilizes the color and texture features of green onions.The research methodology includes image acquisition, preprocessing, segmentation, morphology, feature extraction, and classification using ANN. A total of 300 images were acquired and categorized into three freshness levels: not fresh, less fresh, and fresh. During the training phase, 240 images were used, and 80 images were reserved for testing. The optimal feature combination identified includes HSV and LAB color features along with texture features (Contrast + Energy). The results demonstrated that the freshness classification of green onions achieved 100% accuracy in both training and testing phases. The training process, with 240 images, had a computation time of 142.684 seconds, while the testing process, with 80 images, took 35.648 seconds. These findings indicate that using ANN based on color and texture features is highly effective in determining the freshness level of green onions.
USABILITY TESTING WEBSITE MY UT MENGGUNAKAN METODE POST-STUDY SYSTEM USABILITY QUESTIONNAIRE BERDASARKAN PANDANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Yovie , Maulana Muhamad Riyan , Nurdiana Dian
Published: August 2024

Universitas Terbuka (UT) continues to strive to improve quality distance education services. As part of this effort, UT developed the Academic Information System (SIA UT) into MY UT to facilitate various student academic needs, such as academic data, curriculum, lecture schedules, exam information, study modules, academic progress, and course registration. Even though MY UT has now become an important part for students, there has been no research that evaluates its usefulness from the perspective of students as users. This research aims to test the usability level of MY UT based on the views of UT students. The method used is the Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) with four measurement scales: system usability (SysUse), information quality (InfoQual), interface quality (InterQual), and overall satisfaction (Overall). Testing was carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google Form to 100 students, consisting of 50 UPBJJ UT Serang students face-to-face and 50 students from various UPBJJs online. The research results show that the average usability score for the MY UT website is 2,049. The lowest average value on the SysUse scale is 1,938, while the highest average value is 2,120 on the InterQual scale. The InfoQual and Overall scales obtained an average value of 2,103 and 2,035 respectively. These findings indicate that although the quality of the MY UT interface is quite good, aspects of the system's usability need to be improved. It is hoped that the research results can be used for further development of MY UT to provide a better experience for users.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN E-HEALTH SURABAYA: PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF E-SERVQUAL DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA)
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Iqbal Hafish , Prayoga Riza Akhsani Setyo , Kusumawati Aris
Published: August 2024

I
In an effort to improve health services, Surabaya City Health Service provides an innovation through the implementation of the E-Health system. E-Health is an information technology development that aims to provide a service system in the form of an online queue for patients at Surabaya health centers and hospitals. Based on the findings that have been made, there are several complaints about E-Health, which can impact the level of patient satisfaction with their experience using E-Health services. E-Health is part of an online-based service system, so the E-Servqual method is used. Additionally, the IPA approach used in this research identified the key attributes that need improvement to maximize user satisfaction and display priorities for improvement, allowing for a clearer view of which areas require immediate attention and action to improve the overall quality of E-Health services. The results of the research show that all dimensions still have measurable negative gap values, indicating specific areas where service quality does not meet user expectations. Specifically, the quality of service is rated at 0.86, which is less than 1, signifying that there are still aspects of the E-Health service that need enhancement. The attributes included in Quadrant I priority improvements on the Cartesian Importance Performance Analysis diagram are E4, E3, C4, P1, and RE4. Therefore, it is necessary to immediately address these main priorities so that E-Health services can be optimized and more satisfactory for users.
The Influence of Performance Appraisal and Reward on Employee Performance ss Mediated by Employee Job Satisfaction on PT. Expert Jaya Group (Property Company)
Authors: Rosdiana Arfiya , Johanes Singmin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence employee performance based on performance appraisal, rewards and employee job satisfaction at PT Expert Jaya Group. The population of this research is employees from PT Expert Jaya Group with a sample size of 104 permanent employees. The data analysis method uses Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of the study found that performance appraisal has a significant effect on employee performance, performance appraisal has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, rewards have no effect on employee performance, rewards have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, employee job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, employee job satisfaction significantly mediates performance appraisal of employee performance, and employee job satisfaction significantly mediate rewards on employee performance.
Analisis Komunikasi Budaya Dalam Film Serigala Terakhir Episode 1-8 Pada Tahun 2022
Authors: Muhammad Azriel Azim  , Achmad Syarifudin  , Chairunnisah Putri Ayu Ningsih
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian Untuk menganalisis komunikasi budaya didalam film serigala terakhir episode 1-8 pada tahun 2022. Permasalahan dalam penelitian Apa makna dan pesan komunikasi budaya didalam film serigala terakhir episode 1-8 pada tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yaitu timbulnya sikap berubahnya seseorang dikarenakan kondisi dan situasi memaksakan diri menerima beban keluarga dan bertanggungjawab sepenuhnya untuk menyelamatkan keluarga atau orang yang disayangi yaitu istri dan anaknya. Adanya kelompok gang untuk menguasai kelompok lainnya dengan jalan kekerasan, perlu adanya sistem kepercayaan dari masing masing individu atau kelompok satu dengan kelompok lainnya . dalam film serigala terakhir dalam pola komunikasi budaya menjelaskan tentang apabila khalayak secara terus-menerus mengkomunikasikan sebuah hiburan dalam sebuah film yang telah ditayangkan ditelevisi akan memberikan kesan komunikasi efek dari komunikasi massa. membiasakan sesuatu yang baik dalam hal membela yang benar ataupun menjaga martabat keluarga harus dipertahankan dan diperjuangkan dalam hal ini sebagai salah satu pemeran utama dalam film ini melakukan usaha perbuatan atau ikhtiar untuk membela martabat keluaganyaEfek terjadi bisa berupa hal positif maupun negatif tergantung pada individunya sendiri. Oleh karena itu, khalayak yang komunikatif harus lebih bijak dalam memilih sebuah tayangan agar tidak salah dalam mengambil pesan dan juga manfaat atas tayangan dari film serigala terakhir.
Kebijakan Pembayaran Menantang: Perspektif Pengguna BPJS Kesehatan
Authors: Qomariyah Nur Q , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki persepsi pengguna BPJS Kesehatan terhadap kebijakan pembayaran tunggakan iuran. Meskipun jumlah peserta BPJS terus bertambah, banyak yang masih tidak menyadari kewajiban keanggotaan seumur hidup mereka, mencerminkan kesenjangan signifikan dalam komunikasi kebijakan dan pemahaman publik. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sampling purposif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari lima peserta di Desa Kejapanan, Kecamatan Gempol, Kabupaten Pasuruan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Temuan menunjukkan kurangnya kesadaran yang luas di antara pengguna tentang kebutuhan pembayaran iuran secara kontinu, yang diperparah oleh sosialisasi yang tidak memadai dan notifikasi yang kurang dari BPJS Kesehatan. Kesalahpahaman ini menyebabkan beberapa orang percaya bahwa mereka tidak perlu membayar iuran jika mereka tidak aktif menggunakan kartu BPJS mereka atau melaporkan ketidakmampuan untuk membayar untuk menghentikan keanggotaan mereka. Studi ini menekankan kebutuhan kritis untuk strategi komunikasi yang ditingkatkan untuk memastikan pengguna sepenuhnya informasi tentang tanggung jawab dan manfaat BPJS Kesehatan, menganjurkan upaya penjangkauan yang ditingkatkan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan informasi dan berpotensi meningkatkan kepatuhan dan kepuasan di antara peserta.
Kelelahan Tenaga Kesehatan: Penurunan Kualitas Layanan di Indonesia
Authors: Imamah Siti Aliyatul , Rini Chylen Setiyo , Puspitasari Puspitasari , Mushlih Miftahul
Published: August 2024

Burnout merupakan sindrom stres yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan, seperti kelelahan emosional, sinisme dan ketidakefektifan profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Burnout Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Sidoarjo. Desain penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh burnout tenaga kesehatan terhadap kualitas pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Sidoarjo. Pada kategori burnout cukup dan burnout sedang terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kualitas pelayanan, namun pada kategori burnout tinggi tidak terdapat pengaruh dengan kualitas pelayanan.
Effects of Katuk Leaf (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) Meal Supplementation on Physiological and Hematological Status of Peranakan Etawah Goats
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 85001, Abdullah Muhammad Syalahudin , Noach Yakob R. ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 85001, Yunus Marthen ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 85001
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to determine the effect of supplementing katuk leaf meal in concentrate on physiological and haematological status of Etawah grade goats. The research took place at the Goat Breeding and Forage Production Installation Sumlili Village, West Kupang district of Kupang Regency, from March to August 2024. The materials used were 12 heifers of Peranakan Etawah (PE) goats with body weight of 21.5 – 25.3kg, mean 23.4 ± 1.85kg; rations were forage (lamtoro) and concentrate. The study used a 4 x 3 completely randomised design (CRD), with four treatments tried, namely: P0 = farmer’s pattern ration of lamtoro leaves + 300g concentrate (70% fine bran: 30% ground yellow corn) without katuk leaf meal; P1 = P0 + 5% DM forage; P2: P0 + 10% DM forage; P3= P0 + 15% DM forage. The observed variables were respiration rate, pulsus rate, rectal temperature, haemoglobin content, erythrocyte count, erythrocyte and haematocrit numbers. Data were analysed according to the variance analysis procedure. The results of statistical tests showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on all variables observed. The average results obtained were respiration rate 63.5 beats/minute; pulsus rate 81.08 beats/minute, rectal temperature 38.16°C, haemoglobin level 10.3 g/dL; erythrocyte count 11.12 x106/mm3; leucocytes 10.3 x 103/mm3 and haematocrit number 31.0%. It was concluded that supplementation of katuk leaf meal in concentrate did not interfere with metabolism in PE heifers under conditions with indications of physiological and haematological status within normal ranges.
Buschke-Löwenstein Tumor in HIV-Positive Patient, Surgically Treated by V-Y Advancement Flap, Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors:   Departamento de Cirugía general, Hospital General Regional No1. Instituto Mexicano del seguro social. Vicente Guerrero, México., Cruz Ethel Jenny García , Nájera Sayra Karelia Rivera ,   Departamento de Cirugía general, Hospital General Regional No1. Instituto Mexicano del seguro social. Vicente Guerrero, México., Ocegueda Oscar Alejandro Razo ,   Departamento de Cirugía general, Hospital General Renacimiento, Secretaria de salud. Acapulco, México., Suastegui Hugo Orbelin Gómez ,   Departamento de Cirugía general, Hospital General Regional No1. Instituto Mexicano del seguro social. Vicente Guerrero, México., Adame Laila Jacqueline Chassin ,   Departamento de Cirugía general, Hospital General Regional No1. Instituto Mexicano del seguro social. Vicente Guerrero, México.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Buschke-Löwenstein tumor (BLT), known as giant condyloma acuminatum, is a sexually transmitted disease associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), mainly genotypes 6 and 11. The frequency of occurrence is rare and it is mainly located in the external genitalia and perineal region. Among the risk factors associated with this tumor are immunosuppression, alcoholism, smoking, the presence of genital infections, among others. Histologically, the distinctive feature of BLT is the lack of involvement of the basement membrane; however, it is said that this tumor presents mixed characteristics of squamous cell carcinoma and condyloma acuminatum. Clinically it manifests as a slow growing tumor, pain, itching and tends to present ulcerations, fistulas or bleeding as well as high risk of recurrence. Surgical resection with free margins and reconstruction is the gold standard of treatment, however there are multiple options and treatment must be individualized, taking into account the risk of recurrence and cancerous progression to squamous cell carcinoma. Case presentation: We present the case of a 24 year old male patient, HIV positive, with a giant condyloma acuminatum in the perianal region, affecting the anal canal and gluteal folds. Surgical resection of the tumor was performed with bilateral V-Y advancement flap reconstruction in both gluteal folds. The postoperative period was managed without serious complications and the patient showed a favorable evolution. Conclusion: Although surgical resection with reconstruction is the gold standard for the treatment of Buschke-Löwenstein tumor, treatment must be individualized due to the rarity of this pathology, especially in immunocompromised patients. In our case, the patient was treated by resection and V-Y advancement flap, achieving recovery without major complications.
Examining User Satisfaction in the Village Financial Supervision System (Siswaskeudes): Insights from the USTAM Framework
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Widiantari Putu Eka Pratiwi , Wirakusuma Made Gede ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Harta Mimba Ni Putu Sri ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Ardiana Putu Agus ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to empirically confirm the institutional theory and the Urban Services Technology Acceptance Model (USTAM) related to factors influencing user satisfaction with the Siswaskeudes application. Exploring how regulatory pressures, explained through coercive isomorphism, affect users' perceptions and satisfaction levels. Employing a quantitative associative approach, data was collected from users of the Siswaskeudes application through questionnaires and analyzed using statistical methods to test the hypotheses and determine the influence of each variable on user satisfaction. The results reveal that perceived security, perceived usefulness, compatibility, reliability, service quality, and work facilitating positively impact user satisfaction. Conversely, variables such as relative advantages, perceived ease of use, self-efficacy, cost reduction, energy saving, and time saving do not significantly affect user satisfaction, despite users recognizing benefits in these areas. The findings suggest that focusing on enhancing security, usefulness, compatibility, reliability, service quality, and work facilitation is crucial for improving user satisfaction with the Siswaskeudes application. Regular user surveys and necessary improvements based on feedback can further enhance perceptions and satisfaction. This research provides empirical evidence supporting the institutional theory and the USTAM, highlighting key areas for service improvement to boost user satisfaction with the Siswaskeudes application. AM
Effects of Kenya-China Bilateral Relations on Kenya’s Economic Growth
Authors:   Department of economics, Murimi Patrick , Kiano Elvis ,   Department of economics, K. Siele Richard ,   Department of economics
Published: August 2024

The essence of bilateral relations to any nation is to offer the country the chance to access resources that are not locally available. China has emerged as a major global power marking an unparalleled presence in the international arena with significant influence in Africa. In Kenya, Chinese imports, Foreign Direct Investments and debts have grown tremendously over the years. Whereas Kenya has experienced some economic growth in those years, it is not yet clear whether the bilateral relationship with China is the cause of this growth. There have been mixed results on the studies done on the implication of Kenya - China bilateral relations on Kenya’s Economic Growth, therefore, calling for further research. The general objective of the study was to determine the impact of the bilateral relations between Kenya and China on Kenya’s Economic Growth, while the specific objectives were to determine the effect of the Chinese imports from Kenya, Kenya’s exports to China, Kenya’s debt from China and foreign direct investment inflows from China on the Kenya’s Economic Growth. This was made possible through the analysis of 32 years’ data ranging from 1990 to 2021 on an annual time series basis. The study employed the neo-classical model of Solow-Swan Theory, supplemented by the Dependency Theory. The study utilized an explanatory research design. The study findings showed that Kenya's economic growth is significantly and negatively influenced by foreign direct investment. Debt had an insignificant effect on Economic growth, Imports had a significant effect on the economic growth and Exports were found to have an insignificant negative effect on economic growth. The study concluded that foreign direct investment has a negative and significant effect on the economic growth, while imports have a significant and positive effect on economic growth. Debt had an insignificant and positive effect on the economic growth, while exports had an insignificant and negative effect on economic growth. The research therefore recommends that Kenya is an import-led growth economy. Therefore, imports from China, especially for capital goods that are used in critical sectors such as industries, infrastructure, and agriculture should be encouraged. By importing from China, a technologically developed country, Kenya benefits by transfer of technology, knowledge and innovations. It is also recommended that the foreign direct investment from China to Kenya need to be monitored and limited. New policies need to be put in place to protect “dumping” and “crowding out effect” as well as protect local industries and artisans working in the informal sector.
The Effect of Company Characteristics and Audit Committee Composition on Earning Management: Empirical Study of Indonesian Companies in the Food and Beverages Sector
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Universitas Gunadarma, Indonesia, Ariani Bella Indah , Hermana Budi ,   Faculty of Economics, Universitas Gunadarma, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of Financial Leverage, Sales Growth, Firm Size, and Audit Committee Composition on earnings management in the Food and Beverages sub-sector in Indonesia, an empirical study using a panel data approach. This research used panel data for the period 2018 – 2022, obtained from the financial report and annual reports of 19 FnB companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used in this research was determined by the purposive sampling method and resulted in 95 research samples. This research used the Common Effect Model (CEM) panel data regression analysis, with the following research results (1) Sales Growth has a negative and significant effect on Earnings Management, (2) Financial Leverage has no effect on Earnings Management, (3) Firm Size has a negative and significant effect on Earnings Management, and (4) Audit Committee Composition has no effect on Earnings Management.
The Effect of Ease of Transaction and Risk Perception on the Decision to Use Brimo
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia, Awaluddin Ishak , Hadisantoso Erwin ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia, Nurdin Emilia ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia, Purnama Yeti ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The purpose study is to assess the level of convenience in transactions and risk perception related to the choice of using Brimo, with a focus on accounting students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University. The sample of this study consisted of 906 students registered in the 2020, 2021, and 2022 batches. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, which is sample selection based on certain criteria. The research sample amounted to 90 respondents. The data collection methodology used in this study involves the use of questionnaires and documentation. The Likert scale is used as a measurement scale in this investigation. The research data was analyzed using multiple linear regression through the use of SPSS 25 software.The results of the study show that transactions using brimo have a significant and positive effect. Risk perception by using brimo has a significant and positive effect. The ease of transactions and risk perception by using brimo have a significant and positive effect simultaneously (together), so with the increase of both variables simultaneously it will increase the decision to use Brimo in students of the Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University.
The Influence of Financial Attitude, Experience and Risk Perception on Stock Investment Decision Making in Jakarta
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University, Adiputra I Gede , Nataherwin Nataherwin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University, Shafa Afara Maysa ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Attitude, experience and risk perception on investment decision making. This study is a quantitative study. The population in this study were all investors in Jakarta, with a sample of 120 investors who met the predetermined criteria. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling. The data used in the study were primary data, with data collection methods in the form of questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study are that Financial Attitude has a significant effect on investment decisions, there is a significant positive effect between the experience variable and investment decisions, and there is a significant positive effect between the risk perception variable and investment decisions.
Redefining Administrative Efficiency: Incorporating Imam Ali's Ethical Values into Moroccan Public Institutions
Authors:   The National School of Business and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco, Saida Ifiss , Said Mssassi ,   The National School of Business and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco
Published: August 2024

This article explores the importance of the ethical principles of governance described in Nahj al-Balagha letter 53, written by Imam Ali, for improving the performance of Moroccan public institutions. Faced with the challenges of transparency, justice and efficiency, exacerbated by corruption and mismanagement of resources, the study highlights how the values of justice, integrity and respect for human rights can be integrated into public management. By analyzing the importance of these core values, the study demonstrates how their integration into public management can potentially lead to greater transparency, efficiency and public trust. Univariate analysis provided an in-depth understanding of the effect of each value on governance. The study reveals that justice and integrity are strongly correlated with increased levels of transparency and administrative efficiency. In addition, the charter of religious values plays a key role in promoting social cohesion and respect for human rights within institutions.
SCOPE OF RESEARCH
Authors: Puri shaifali Rachna , kaur Amandeep
Published: August 2024

Nursing research emanated from and continues to develop because of a societal mandate and demand for professional nursing services. As a branch of disciplinary knowledge, nursing is a professional rather than an academic discipline (Donaldson, 1995; & Crowley, 1978) and nursing research reflects the profession’s focus on the health status and care of individuals and populations. The nursing research perspective focuses on understanding the biological & behavioural elements of human health rather than elucidating diseases and their treatment or cure.
WAYS TO MITIGATE LONELINESS AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE: IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MANGALORE, KARNATAKA
Authors: Williams Jacqueline , rani rajina
Published: August 2024

In olden times due to joint families the elderly people were surrounded by the younger members of the family in India. So the question of their loneliness never arose. Business and professional commitments, consumerism, change of social norms etc. contributed towards splitting of the joint families. Secondly, in India the number of older people is on a rise. Thus, the question of loneliness of elderly people arose, thereby providing ample scope of research on this topic. So a study was conducted among 18 residents of three residential homes in Mangalore, Karnataka who were aged 65 years or more. The research objectives were fixed as identification and exploration of loneliness among older people living in long term residential care.
BELIEFS IMPACT MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG RURAL AND URBAN ADOLESCENT GIRLs
Authors: Helena S Jancy , lazarus Dr. Eilean
Published: August 2024

This article explores the influence of beliefs on menstrual hygiene practices among rural and urban adolescent girls. It delves into how cultural norms and societal perceptions shape girls' approaches to managing their periods, impacting their overall well-being. By comparing rural and urban settings, the study highlights the disparities in access to resources and the effects of different belief systems on menstrual hygiene practices. In rural areas, menstrual hygiene beliefs are often deeply rooted in traditional customs and cultural practices. Some rural communities may view menstruation as impure or taboo, leading to restrictions on girls' activities during their periods. This can result in limited access to menstrual products and proper sanitation facilities, impacting girls' ability to manage their periods hygienically. On the other hand, urban girls may encounter more modern attitudes towards menstruation, with increased access to menstrual products and information about menstrual health. However, urban settings can also bring unique challenges, such as societal pressures to conceal periods or maintain a certain level of cleanliness that may not always align with what's best for their health.
MULTI AKAD PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Sri Dewi Yusuf  , Rahmad Labatjo  , Mohamad Akbar F. Ibrahim  , Alfitra Paputungan
Published: August 2024

The growth and development of the sharia economy is marked by the increase in the number of sharia financial institutions, especially sharia banking, as well as the product models offered. Current developments require practitioners, regulators and even academics in the field of sharia finance to always be active and creative in responding to these developments. Multi contract is a lively discussion among Muslim scholars regarding the legal status of multi contract, this is because new breakthroughs are needed in order to develop Islamic economics in meeting market demand while remaining based on the foundation of sharia.
Keywords : Multi contracts, financial institutions, Fikih Muamalah
Ensino de potencial hidrogeniônico com auxílio do jogo “Tabuleiro pH em foco”
Authors:   , Silva Cristiano Ramos da
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal a construção de um jogo didático-pedagógico com o intuito de contribuir no entendimento do assunto potencial hidrogeniônico, (pH), e suas relações com o cotidiano, de forma lúdica e alinhada com as competências da BNCC, e as relações com a sociedade. Para isso, foi realizada a procura por um embasamento teórico que oferecesse os arcabouços necessários para alcançar tal objetivo. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória. Os resultados da pesquisa, aliados às aspirações pessoais desse autor, resultaram no uso dos métodos e estratégias da gamificação como proposta para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do tema em estudo. Em defesa da utilização de jogos como metodologias alternativas no ensino, destacam-se os seguintes autores conceituados na área de educação, como Kishimoto, Soares, Zanon et al. Inspirados por esses trabalhos, e o desejo de também contribuir para o ensino mais lúdico, foi realizada a elaboração do jogo “Tabuleiro pH em foco”, trazido aqui como um jogo didático-pedagógico, dado que contempla os seguintes aspectos fundamentais: o trabalho com ênfase no lúdico, o trabalho coletivo, e a cooperação e por fim, o aprendizado como consequência da participação na atividade educativa. O material didático foi criado em duas versões, uma física e outra digital, a produção das duas versões foi guiada a partir da observação dos relatos dos autores de referência e da pesquisa por jogos já criados ligados ao tema. O jogo aqui criado é baseado em outros jogos de tabuleiro muito comuns na infância. Assim, é possível promover um resgate dessa memória afetiva, e colocá-la como mais um elemento de motivação para o estudo e aprendizagem do tema pH. A ideia principal do jogo é superar os obstáculos, avançar pelas posições do tabuleiro, e alcançar o último posto. Foram elaborados quatro caminhos distintos, todos ilustrados com temas representados por diferentes cores, os quais serão percorridos por até quatro equipes de nove membros. A posição de cada grupo participante será registrada com uma peça, que atuará como um marcador. A fim de aumentar a ludicidade, cada marcador recebeu uma ilustração que harmoniza com o cenário do tabuleiro, sendo: um macaco, um rinoceronte, um elefante e um dinossauro. A cada passo, o grupo terá a oportunidade de aprender sobre pH e suas relações com o dia a dia, respondendo às perguntas disponíveis nas cartas do jogo. Também existem as cartas criadas para fortalecerem as interações das equipes. Com foco no coletivo e colaborativo espera-se chegar à aprendizagem do tema pH. Palavras-chave: Jogo didático. Lúdico. Aprendizagem. pH.
The role of public information in the Brazilian live cattle market
Authors:   , Rodrigues Aline Caroline
Published: August 2024

Commodities reports play a crucial role in access market information. In Brazil, one of the most relevant commodities is live cattle. Brazil holds significant positions in the meat market, being the largest exporter of meat, the second-largest producer, and the third-largest global consumer. The agricultural sector, particularly livestock, is a cornerstone of the Brazilian economy, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and trade balance. The availability of information in the commodities market is critical for several reasons. First, accurate and timely information helps farmers and producers make informed decisions about production, investment, and resource allocation. Second, for traders and investors, market information reduces uncertainty, allowing for better risk management and strategic planning. Third, transparency in market information fosters trust and stability, which are essential for attracting both domestic and international investments. Considering the power of information for the market, this study focuses on analyzing the impact of information found in three national agricultural reports, Pesquisa Trimestral de Abates (IBGE), AgroConab (CONAB), and AgroMensal (CEPEA), on the formation of abnormal returns and volatility in the futures prices of Brazilian live cattle traded on the B3 Stock Exchange. Our research hypothesis was that the Brazilian cattle market is semi-efficient based on the analysis of these three public reports. Our results indicate the non-rejection of this hypothesis. Although we identified some abnormal returns, we cannot assert that they follow a consistent pattern with Fama's (1970) definition of semi-strong form efficiency. We employed the Event Study methodology, using Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CAR) and GARCH methodologies. volatility are identified, in some cases, abnormal returns are observed. Considering that the information in these reports is a public good, this research contributes to the formulation of public policies to promote and improve information disclosed in the market, ensuring that public information ensures market efficiency. Enhanced market information can lead to more efficient price discovery, reduce market distortions, and support the overall development of the agricultural sector. Keywords: Live cattle; Futures returns; Market efficiency; Agricultural reports; CAR (Cumulative abnormal returns); GARCH.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNING YOZISH KOʻNIKMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Eshbekova Gulabahor
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning yozish koʻnikmalarini shakllantirish muammolari va yozish qoidalarini qanday shaklda oʻrgatish masalalari yoritilgan.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Jepang Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Nuklir Di Tahun 2023: Dampak Terhadap Persepsi Publik Internasional
Authors: Yesarela Ebenhaezer  , Novriest Umbu W. Nau  , Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba
Published: August 2024

Japan is one of the countries that uses nuclear energy as one of its energy sources. As part of its responsibilities, this country also participates in maintaining nuclear safety, public safety, and environmental protection by engaging with the IAEA and UNCLOS. However, following the natural disaster in 2011, several nuclear reactors experienced leaks that contaminated the marine environment, prompting the government and TEPCO to mitigate the situation by storing the processed waste in new tanks. Several years later, these storage tanks reached full capacity, necessitating the disposal of the waste. Consequently, the government implemented a policy to discharge the nuclear waste into the Pacific Ocean. This policy inevitably sparked both support and opposition from the international community, considering cultural, economic, and political perspectives. This study aims to explain the impact on the international public regarding the disposal of nuclear waste into the Pacific Ocean as part of the Japanese government’s policy in 2023. The research method used in this study is qualitative data analysis, where data collection is based on various documents or records of previous occurrences. This nuclear waste disposal has become a focal point for the international community in scrutinizing Japan’s compliance with nuclear safety and environmental laws and how responses are shaped by this policy.
Using Discussion Pedagogy to Promote 21st Century Skill in Ghanaian Language Classroom
Authors: Kubi Francis Nsiah , Ayisi Joyce , Amponsah Mary , Brefo Benjamin , Boateng Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the benefits and challenges of employing discussion pedagogy in Ghanaian language classrooms as a means to deepen students’ participation and enhancing 21st century skills in linguistic landscape, presents a unique opportunity to integrate cultural learning into language education. Through an examination of existing literature and empirical evidence, this paper highlights the benefits of discussion pedagogy in fostering cultural understanding, linguistic proficiency, and 21st century skills among students. The study adopts a single research approach, qualitative data collection methods. The research design was descriptive in nature. Interviews were conducted on college tutors, students and parents on their awareness, attitudes, and experiences regarding how discussion pedagogy inculcate 21st century skill in students’.In all two hundred and fifty (250) participants took part during the investigation. Focus group discussions and interviews were used to elicit significant information for the data analysis from Berekum College of Education, Agona S.D.A College of Education, Foso College of Education- Foso, St. Teresa’s College of Education – Hohoe and St. Francis College of Education – Hohoe. These colleges were randomly selected to represent the colleges in the tertiary space in Ghana. Sociocultural theory propounded by (Vygotsky, L., 2008) underpinned this study. While Vygotsky’s original works may not specifically address Ghanaian language classrooms, his ideas have been applied and adapted in various cultural contexts, including Ghana.
Đề xuất mô hình xác định nhiệt độ trong kết cấu mặt đường bê tông nhựa khu vực Hà Nội khi đo độ võng đàn hồi bằng cần Benkelman
Authors: Trần Thị Cẩm Hà , Nguyễn Quang Phúc , Lương Xuân Chiểu
Published: August 2024

Nhiệt độ trong các lớp bê tông nhựa ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến cường độ của kết cấu mặt đường. Khi đo độ võng mặt đường bằng cần Benkelman theo TCVN 8867:2011, nhiệt độ mặt đường bê tông nhựa (BTN) được xác định ở vị trí độ sâu 40 mm tính từ bề mặt đường. Trên thế giới đã có nhiều nghiên cứu xây dựng mô hình phân bố nhiệt độ trong các lớp BTN để giảm thời gian thí nghiệm, tránh việc phải đục các lỗ trên mặt đường. Ở Việt Nam, đã có nghiên cứu xây dựng mô hình dự đoán phân bố nhiệt trong lớp BTN ở khu vực Đà Nẵng. Bài báo trình bày kết quả xây dựng mô hình dự đoán phân bố nhiệt trong lớp BTN phục vụ cho thí nghiệm đo độ võng đàn hồi bằng cần Benkelman ở khu vực Hà Nội. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mô hình hồi quy thực nghiệm dự đoán nhiệt độ BTN ở các độ sâu H (mm) dựa vào nhiệt độ bề mặt BTN có độ tin cậy cao (R2 = 99,79%) có thể tham khảo khi đo độ võng đàn hồi bằng cần Benkelman