bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF PEDAL EXERCISE AND STRETCHING CALF MUSCLES MORE EFFECTIVE TO INCREASE THRESHOLD OF CALF MUSCLE PAIN ON THE FABRIC CUTTERS WORKER IN KEDIRI TABANAN
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Ayu Sasmita , Winaya I Made Niko , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Adiatmika I Putu Gede
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Stands work attitude in a long time cause muscle complaints on fabric cutters worker. The purpose of this studyis knowing whether effect of pedal exercise and stretching calf muscles more effective to increase threshold of calfmuscle pain on the fabric cutters worker. Measurement of the value of pain was measured using a sphygmomanometerThis study is experimental research using Pre Test and Post Test Control Group Design. These samples included 20people who were divided into group treatment and group control. Group treatment was given pedal exercise andstretching calf muscles, while Group control without treatment. Hypothesis test by paired sample t-test in group treatmentis p=0.000 with a mean difference 30.00±16.99, that mean is it can increase threshold of calf muscle pain, while incontrol group is p=0.758 with a mean difference 1.00±9.94, that mean is it can’t increase threshold of calf muscle pain.At different test between treatment group and control group using independent sample t-test was obtained p=0.000(p<0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that pedal exercise and stretching calf muscles more effective toincrease threshold of calf muscle pain.

Keywords: pedal exercise, stretching, calf muscle pain, fabric cutter
THE POSITIONAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE AND INFRARED INTERVENTION HAS NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE AS CONTRACT RELAX STRETCHING AND INFRARED INTERVENTION TO REDUCE PAIN IN HEADACHE DUE TO UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE TENSION ON EMPLOYEES
Authors: Yanti Made Kristira , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTHeadache can be caused by increased tension in upper trapezius muscle. This headache is characterized bytrigger point and upper trapezius muscle tautband. The purpose of this study was to compare the positional releasetechnique and infrared interventions with contract relax stretching and infrared on the reduction of headache due toupper trapezius muscle tension. This study was experimental with pre and post-test group design designs of 24 peopledivided into two groups. Group 1 received positional release technique and infrared, while Group 2 received contractrelax stretching and infrared. The result of data analysis with paired sample t-test in Group 1 showed the average 2,242± 0,329 and p = 0,001, while Group 2 showed the average 2,225 ± 0,201 and p = 0,001. From the results of the analysisshowed in each group there is a significant reduction of pain. Based on independent samples test t-test between groups1 and 2 obtained p value = 0.882 (p> 0.05). It can be concluded that the positional release technique and infraredintervention has no significant difference as contract relax stretching and infrared to decreased headache due to uppertrapezius muscle tension.Keywords: Headache, upper trapezius muscle, positional release technique, contract relax stretching, infrared, VAS
THE DIFFERENCE INTEGRATED NEUROMUSCULAR INHIBITION TECHNIQUE WITH DEEP TISSUE MASSAGE AND CONTRACT-RELAX STRETCHING TO IMPROVE RANGE OF MOTION CERVICAL JOINT IN MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE AT SMA NEGERI 1 SEMARAPURA
Authors: Hendrawan I Gede Donny , Wahyuni Nila , Muliarta I Made
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTMyofascial pain syndrome is a collection of sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms that cause local andreffered pain, limited range of motion and weakness of the affected muscles. The limitations range of motion will beannoying than the daily activities. Interventions that can improve range of motion of cervikal are IntegratedNeuromuscular Inhibition Technique, Deep Tissue Massage and Contract-Relax Stretching. The results show GroupNeuromuscular Inhibition Technique with Wilcoxan Sign Rank Test obtained a mean difference of 13.7 with p = 0.000,while the test results Hypothesis Group Contract-Relax Stretching with Paired Sample T-test showed a mean differenceof 12.1 with p = 0.000. Test the difference between Mann Whitney U-test showed no significant difference between theother group are obtained p = 0.420. These results indicate that there is no difference in increasing range of motion inboth groups.Keywords: Range of motion of cervical, Upper Trapezius Muscle,Myofascial Pain Syndrome, IntegratedNeuromuscular Inhibition Technique, Deep Tissue Massage, Contract-relax Stretching, Goniometer
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DURATION MEMBER OF YOGA EXERCISE AND BODY MASS INDEX TO CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE AMONG YOUNG ADULT YOGA PRACTITIONERS IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Dewi Putu Qonny Trisna , Wibawa Ari , Purnawati Susy
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTCardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of heart, lungs, and blood capillary to take oxygen and distribute ontissue for metabolism process. Duration of exercise and body mass index is influence to cardiorespiratory endurance ofyoga practitioners. The method of this research is cross sectional analytic. This research is measure body mass indexand cardiorespiratory endurance with multi stage fitness test on thirty- seven sample. Analysis with Exact Fisher forrelationship between duration to cardiorespiratory endurance found the p value was 0.001 and relationship betweenbody mass index to cardiorespiratory endurance with the p value is 0.009. It’s means there are relationship betweenduration of yoga exercise and body mass index to cardiorespiratory endurance on young adult yoga practitioners inDenpasar City.Key word : Duration, Body Mass Index, Cardio respiratory Endurance, Yoga
THE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROLONGED STANDING AND HALLUX VALGUS IN SALESPERSON
Authors: Pratiwi Galuh Aullia , Winaya I Made Niko , Primayanti Dewa Ayu Inten
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK

Hallux valgus is a condition if first metatarsal medial deviation and thumb or hallux lateral deviation and rotation. Factor that affected was the prolonged standing use of constrictive footwear such as high-heeled shoes. Prolonged standing was standing with  more than 4 hours per day.This study was cross sectional analytic observation and 62 female salesperson who worked in Mall X were selected to be sample. Measuring instruments used to determine the hallux valgus was using the Manchester scale. This study was shown there wes a significant relationship between prolonged standing and hallux valgus in female salesperson p = 0.007 (p <0.05). From 62 female salesperson, the were 46 who had hallux valgus, in which 43 persons worked with longterm standing (93.5%) and 3 persons (6.5%) worked without longterm standing. However, from 16 salesperson who had not hallux valgus, there was 10 persons (62.5%) worked with longterm standing and 6 persons worked without longterm.

Keywords : Hallux valgus, Prolonged standing, salesperson
THE COMPARISON OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE AND INFRARED INTERVENTION WITH CONTRACT-RELAX STRETCHING AND INFRARED IN IMPROVING RANGE OF MOTION NECK JOINT ON ONLINE GAME PLAYERS WITH MYOFASCIAL PAIN SINDROME UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE IN DENPASAR
Authors: Arthawan Made Aditya Prawira , Wahyuni Nila , Artini I Gusti Ayu
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

 

            Pain is most commonly caused by myofascial pain syndrome, myofascial pain syndrome pain can affect the flexibility of the joints that will cause a decrease range of motion neck joint. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison between muscle energy technique and infrared with contract relax stretching and infrared in increasing the range of motion neck joint on online game players with myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius muscle in Denpasar. This research is an experimental research with pre and post test design group control design. The sample is an online game player of 22 people divided into two groups. Group 1 was given intervention of muscle energy technique and infrared, while group 2 was given contract relax stretching and infrared intervention. Result of hypothesis test with paired t-test, group 1 got difference average 6,36 ± 0,62 (p = 0,000) while group 2 got difference mean 5,00 ± 0,357 (p = 0,000). Differential test of improvement after group 1 and group 2 treatment using independent sample t-test showed that group 1 increase was higher than group 2 and this result was significantly different p = 0,019 (p <0,05)

Keywords:  Range of motion neck joint, myofascial pain syndrome, contract relax stretching, infrared
THE DIFFERENCES MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER BETWEEN WOOD CARVERS AND PAINTERS IN UBUD
Authors: Patmala Ni Kadek Citra , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Muliarta I Made
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

 

Work activity can cause pain, pain, stiffness and other disorders of the muscular system which is one of the musculoskeletal complaints. Wood carvers and painters are workers who still dominant work with the manual system.The purpose of this study was to know the difference of musculoskeletal disorder between woodcarvers and painters and to justify the hypothesis of purpose that has been formulated.This research was observational research, categorical analytics unpaired with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique in this research was simple random sampling. The sample of this study amounted to 96 people divided into 2 groups, namely groups of wood carvers and painters. Data collection was done by filling the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Statistical test using Chi-Square and Independent T-test. The results showed significant differences in musculoskeletal disorder on wood carver and painter, with  woodcarvers mean value of 40,7 ± 5,3 and painters mean value of 43,2 ± 6,2, so p = 0,038 (p <0,05) , then there are differences in musculoskeletal disorder among woodcarvers and painters, where musculoskeletal disorders at greater painter than woodcarver. Analysis of the difference each extremity musculoskeletal disorders in the upper extremities get results with woodcarvers mean value of17.1 ± 0.38 and painters mean value of 17,3 ± 2,5, so p= 0,692 (p> 0,05), on the trunk with woodcarvers mean value of 8,3 ± 1,69 and painters mean value of 10,5 ± 2,50, so p = 0,000 (p <0,05) and in the lower extremities with woodcarvers mean value of 15,1 ± 2,69 and the average value of the painters 15.1 ± 3.33, so p = 0.973 (p> 0.05). The results of the analysis of each extremity musculoskeletal disorders in woodcarvers and painters, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in musculoskeletal disorder among woodcarvers and painters on the trunk and there are no significant differences in musculoskeletal disorder among woodcarvers and painters in the upper extremities and the lower extremities.

 

Keywords:  muskuloskeletal disorder, Nordic body map, wood carver, painter
THE SLEEP QUALITY DIFFERENCES IN ADULTS WHO PARTICIPATE THE AIKIDO MARTIAL ARTS WITH ADULTS WHO NO PARTICIPATE THE AIKIDO MARTIAL ARTS IN BALI
Authors: Imaniyah Fitrotul , Winaya I Made Niko , Sugiritama I Wayan
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

 

The addition of age and the variation of physical activity of each individual will increase the stress affecting the quality of sleep so that research done to determine the quality of sleep in adults who participateaikido martial arts with adults who noparticipateaikido martial arts as physical activity that can reduce stress level. The cross sectional analytic study with the sample was adults who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 86 people in each group. Samples filling out the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the results were tested with a fisher exact test. The results showed a significant difference between sleep quality in two groups (p <0.05). With the percentage of result that is group A has good sleep quality 82 people (95,3%) and bad 4 people (4,7%), group B have good sleep quality 59 people (68,6%) and bad 27 people (31, 4%). So the conclusion is that groups of adults who participateaikido martial arts have better sleep quality than adults who no participate aikido martial arts.

 

Keywords: Adult, Stess, Sleep Quality, Aikido Martial Arts.
THE RELATIONS BETWEEN WORKING POSITION WITH NON-SPECIFIC NECK PAIN ON LAUNDRY WORKERS IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Wahyuni , Wahyuni Nila , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna
Published: June 2020

Non-specific neck pain is a neck pain caused by bad posture in the long term. Laundry workers who everyday often perform activities ironing for a long time at risk of non-specific neck pain due to working position that are not ergonomic. The purpose of this research is to determine the relation between working position with non-specific neck pain on laundry worker in Denpasar City. This research is cross sectional analytic research with purposive sampling. The number of sample is 60 workers with the range of age 20-40 years. Independent variable measured is working position with RULA method, while the dependent variable measured is non-specific neck pain with Neck Disability Index Questionnaire. Hypothesis test used is Chi-Square Test. The resulted of Chi-Square Test on working position with non-specific neck pain variable shown the result of p value is 0,00 or p < 0,05. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that found a significant relationship between working position against non-specific neck pain on laundry worker in Denpasar City.

Keywords: Working Position, Non-Specific Neck Pain, Laundry Worker.
THE RELATION BETWEEN SITTING POSITION AND NON-SPECIFIC LOWER BACK PAIN IN THE ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF POLDA BALI
Authors: Melani Inne , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Wahyuni Nila
Published: June 2020

Occupational disease (PAK) found in office workers is non-specific lower back pain. Non-specific lower back pain is one of the most common disorders of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) with the major symptoms of pain or discomfort in the lower spine, where one of the causes is an ergonomic sitting position. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sitting position with non-specific lower back pain in the administration and service department of Polda Bali. This research was analytical research using cross sectional approach. In 71 samples, from the calculation of data by using Spearman's rho, it is found that the significance value p < 0,05 and the correlation coefficient was -0,282 which mean it possess sufficient relation and negative relation direction. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relation between sitting position and non-specific lower back pain in the administration and service department of Polda Bali.

Keywords: Sitting position, Non-specific lower back pain, Occupational disease
THE DECREASED TWO-MINUTE RECOVERY PULSE AFTER ZUMBA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AGES 16-18 YEARS OLD
Authors: Devi Luh Made Nia Sari , Winaya I Made Niko , Tianing Ni Wayan
Published: June 2020

Decreased pulse rate in the first 2 minutes after following an exercise can predict the presence of coronary arterydisease which is a state where there is plaque in the arteries that can inhibit blood flow to the heart muscle which thanleads to coronary heart disease. Therefore it is necessary to take an exercise program that can improve heart functionto avoid cardiovascular disease. The aim of the study is to find out whether Zumba can decrease the 2-minute recoverypulse rate in adolescent girls ages 16-18 years old. The study applied experimental research with one group pre test –post test design. The sample amounted 12 selected people according to simple random criteria. The study has shownthat there was a significant decrease of the 2-minute recovery pulse rate (p<0.05) before and after intervention. Zumbacan decrease the 2-minute recovery pulse rate in adolescent girls ages 16-18 years old.

Keywords: Zumba, 2-Minute, Recovery, Pulse Rate
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLAT FOOT WITH Q-ANGLE IN CHILDREN AGE 9-12 YEARS OLD WITH NORMAL IMT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, WEST DENPASAR
Authors: Safitri Bella Aulya , Wibawa Ari , Sugiritama I Wayan
Published: June 2020

Flat foot is a musculoskeletal problem that we often encounter in children. Flat foot is progressive and Flat foot is not only regarded as a static alignment problem of ankle and foot but also a dynamic dysfunction of other lower extremities. Q-angle has been accepted as an important factor in assessing the function of the knee joint. This study aims to determine the relationship between flat foot and Q-angle in children aged 9-12 years with normal BMI at West Denpasar State Elementary School. This research is a cross sectional analytic research that has been studied in March 2018. The research total sample number 60 respondents. The sampling method is consecutive sampling and according to the inclusion criteria until the required number of subjects is met. The sample selection was obtained from BMI examination, next flat foot examination using Wet Footprint Test to determine the degree of severity of flat foot. The respondents then measured Q-angle using a goniometer. The analysis used was bivariate analysis with Spearman's Rho test. The result of bivariate analysis shows which there is a significant correlation between right flat foot with right Q-angle (r = 0.334) and existence of significant relation between left flat foot with left Q-angle ( r = 0.399) in children aged 9-12 years with normal BMI in West Denpasar State Elementary School. Based on the objectives and research results, therefore concluded which there was a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05) between Flat foot and Q-angle in children aged 9-12 years with normal BMI at West Denpasar State Elementary School. 

Keywords: Flat foot, Q-angle
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUDITORY REACTION TIME AND BODY BALANCE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AT BAHA VILLAGE
Authors: Pradhiva Putu Rian , Wibawa Ari , Tianing Ni Wayan
Published: June 2020

Balance in children is one of the most important things to notice during its development. Increased risk of loss ofbalance is often associated with a slow reaction time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationshipbetween auditory reaction time and body balance in students at Elementary School in Baha village. This research wasconducted in March 2018 with cross sectional analytic study design. Samples were taken by simple random samplingmethod with 96 samples. The sample age range is 8 - 10 years. The independent variable is auditory reaction timemeasured using computerized reaction time test software. Dependent variable is body balance measured usingPediatric Balance Scale. The relationship between two variables was analyze using Pearson Correlation test. There isa significant correlation between auditory reaction time to body balance, based on data output from analysis withsignificance <? (p = 0,006). Furthermore, based on data output known Correlation Coefficient of -0.228 which meansthe existence of negative and linear relationship. There was a significant relationship between auditory reaction timeand body balance in elementary school children in Baha Village.Keywords: Reaction Time, Auditory, Balance, Children
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING POSTURE WHILE SEWING WITH OCCURENCE OF MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE ON TAILORS IN KECAK GARMENT
Authors: Adyasputri A.A. Istri Ayesa Febrinia , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha
Published: June 2020

Penjahit merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang banyak ditekuni oleh masyarakat Bali. Namun, penjahit jarang memperhatikan postur kerja saat menjahit. Hal ini dapat dapat menyebabkan myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius jika dilakukan dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan postur kerja saat menjahit dengan terjadinya myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius pada penjahit di Kecak Garmen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross- sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square Test dan memiliki hubungan signifikansi dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan postur kerja saat menjahit dengan terjadinya myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius pada penjahit di Kecak Garmen.

Kata Kunci : Postur Kerja, Penjahit, Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Upper Trapezius
THE COMBINATION OF FOAM ROLLER AND CONTRACT RELAX STRETCHING IS BETTER ON INCREASING HAMSTRING FLEXIBILITY COMPARE THAN CONTRACT RELAX STRETCHING ON SOCCER PLAYER IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE UDAYANA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Widnyana Komang Tri Yudartha , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari
Published: June 2020

Fleksibilitas otot Hamstring merupakan komponen penting karena dapat memperkecil risiko terjadinya cedera pada pemain sepak bola mengingat kasus cedera Hamstring cukup tinggi terjadi pada permainan sepak bola. Guna penelitian ini membuktikan kombinasi Foam Roller dan Contract Relax Stretching lebih baik dibanding pemberian Contract Relax Stretching saja untuk mendapat otot Hamstring yang lebih fleksibel pada pemain sepak bola. Metode Prospektif Pre-Post Test Design digunakan di penelitian ini. Tiap kelompok berjumlah 11 orang dengan cara Simple Random Sampling pada bulan April-Mei 2018 di Laboratorium Fisioterapi FK Unud. Hasil Paired T-Test Kelompok I didapat p sebesar 0,000 dan Kelompok II juga sebesar 0,000 sehingga peningkatan fleksibilitas Hamstring sangat signifikan pada setiap kelompok. Independent T-Test dilakukan guna melihat beda selisih peningkatan fleksibilitas pada kedua Kelompok, didapatkan nilai p yaitu 0,000 menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna, persentase peningkatan 7,791% pada Kelompok I dan 17,061% pada Kelompok 2 sehingga disimpulkan kelompok dengan kombinasi Foam Roller dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot Hamstring lebih tinggi daripada kelompok tanpa kombinasi pada pemain sepak bola di FK Unud.

Kata Kunci : Fleksibilitas, Hamstring, Contract Relax Stretching, Foam Roller
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BAG WEIGHT AND SHOULDER PAIN COMPLAINTS ON THE 5TH CLASS STUDENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SARASWATI V DENPASAR
Authors: Tantriyani Ayu Putri , Wahyuni Nila , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari
Published: June 2020

Anak usia sekolah cenderung mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal terutama pada bahu akibat penggunaan tas punggung yang terlalu berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri bahu pada siswa kelas V SD Saraswati V Denpasar. Penelitian ini penelitian observasional analitik dengan cross sectional design study. Dari hasil purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 80 orang.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikan antara berat tas dengan nyeri bahu (p = 0,000) dengan korelasi r= 0,426. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa ada hubungan berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri bahu pada siswa kelas V SD Saraswati V Denpasar.

Kata kunci: Berat Tas, Nyeri Bahu, Anak
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCE WITH FOOT HYPERPRONATION IN ADULT WOMEN AT BATUAN VILLAGE, SUKAWATI, GIANYAR
Authors: Warmadewi Ni Kadek Utari , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha
Published: June 2020

Penyesuaian berat badan secara terus menerus merupakan salah satu faktor yang dicurigai dapat menyebabkan foot hyperpronation. Penyesuaian tersebut dikaitkan dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang tinggi dan lingkar perut yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan lingkar perut terhadap foot hyperpronation pada perempuan dewasa di Desa Batuan, Sukawati, Gianyar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik potong lintang dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 135 perempuan dewasa yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2018. Variabel IMT diklasifikasikan menurut WHO Asia Pacific, lingkar perut diukur dengan midline dan foot hyperpronation diukur dengan goniometer. Hasil analisis chi square dan spearman’s rho mengenai hubungan kedua variabel menunjukkan nilai p>0,05, sehingga dapat diartikan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT dan lingkar perut terhadap foot hyperpronation. Namun hasil lain menunjukkan pengaruh aktivitas fisik pada overweight dan obese berhubungan signifikan terhadap foot hyperpronation dengan nilai p<0,05.

Kata kunci: IMT, lingkar perut, foot hyperpronation
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SEDENTARI TERHADAP KOORDINASI MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 11-12 TAHUN DI SD NEGERI 3 PANJER, DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Avila Beda Budhiyati Maria Assumpta , Wibawa Ari , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan teknologi di era modern ini sudah sangat maju dan berkembang sehingga menimbulkan berbagai dampak, baik dampak positif maupun negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif yang dapat dirasakan adalah bertambahnya aktivitas sedentari pada anak. Aktivitas sedentari yang berlebihan pada anak dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak, salah satunya adalah koordinasi motorik kasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas sedentari terhadap koordinasi motorik kasar pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Panjer, Denpasar Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 35 orang. Variabel independen yang diukur adalah aktivitas sedentari dengan menggunakan adolescent sedentary activity questionnaire (ASAQ). Variabel dependen yang diukur adalah koordinasi motorik kasar dengan menggunakan Tes Koordinasi Mata, Tangan, dan Kaki. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Pearson dan diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,700 sehingga p>0,05. Hasil penelitian dan uji statistik menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas sedentari terhadap koordinasi motorik kasar pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Panjer, Denpasar Selatan. Penelitian lebih lanjut, seperti penelitian longitudinal dan penelitian eksperimental dibutuhkan untuk dapat mendukung atau membantah hasil penelitian ini.

 

Kata kunci: Aktivitas sedentari, koordinasi motorik kasar, anak
Produções sobre educação inclusiva: o ensino superior em foco
Authors: Govêa Carla Pacheco , Gomes Claudia
Published: June 2020

No que diz respeito à inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no ensino superior, observam-se estudos sistematizados que buscam oferecer um panorama da efetivação do processo de inclusão. A partir disso, este trabalho teve o objetivo de caracterizar a produção cientifica voltada à inclusão de estudantes com deficiência no contexto de democratização do ensino superior. Para tanto, realizamos uma revisão de literatura no banco de dados do SciELO (de 2007 a 2017) e selecionamos 48 artigos conforme os descritores “inclusão”, “ensino superior” e “deficiência”. Ressalta-se que os artigos pesquisados fazem menção à modalidade de ensino presencial. No geral, os trabalhos apontam a necessidade de reconstrução do sistema de ensino superior para superação de barreiras e de investimento em ações que problematizem o preconceito e favoreça a autonomia e a cidadania.
Um olhar para os saberes docentes que estruturam a prática pedagógica do professor universitário
Authors: Knapik Mario José , Behrens Marilda Aparecida , Prigol Edna Liz
Published: June 2020

Esta pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso, com procedimentos via netnografia, permitiu identificar as contribuições registradas por professores formadores da área de educação. Partimos do seguinte problema de pesquisa: quais os tipos de saberes docentes estruturam a prática pedagógica dos professores e como se caracterizam as bases ontológicas e epistemológicas que sustentam esses saberes? Objetivou-se identificar os tipos de saberes docentes implícitos nos depoimentos dos professores investigados, relacionados com as bases científicas e os construtos epistemológicos que fundamentam a sua docência. A pesquisa se desenvolveu em dois momentos, com 16 participações envolvendo mestrandos, doutorandos e pós-doutorandos do grupo de pesquisa. Primeiramente, realizou-se estudo dos saberes docentes propostos por Tardif (1991, 2002), Gauthier (1998) e Pimenta (1999), que geraram as sínteses que alicerçaram a elaboração do roteiro da entrevista e a definição das categorias. A segunda etapa consistiu na aplicação da entrevista semiestruturada, com 20 professores que atuam na docência da formação inicial e/ou continuada. Os resultados revelam a presença de conhecimentos pedagógicos, epistemológicos, ontológicos e filosóficos que fundamentam e dão sentido às atividades docentes.
Potential of Blended Learning at High Schools in Hanoi
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Trang , Hung Mai Van , Quynh Nguyen Thi Thuy
Published: June 2020

This study focuses on considering potential for the application of the blended learning model at high schools in Hanoi City. Surveyed in this study are 550 students and 30 teachers in 3 high schools in Hanoi. The nominal scale and convenience sampling method were used. The results of the study showed that there are advantages and disadvantages of applying the model, such as the good ability to furnish personal technology equipment; the habit of teaching and learning with the support of information technology; inequality in teachers’ knowledge and experience of blended learning; the fact that teachers’ teaching objective is substantially based on traditional teaching. For this reason, some solutions were proposed with a view to efficiently applying the blended learning model, including special importance to the increase of teachers’ and students’ awareness, investment in infrastructure development, application of the blended learning model according to a roadmap, and promulgation of a policy on fostering and encouraging teachers to apply the blended learning model. The results of this study will provide further research ideas about selecting the most appropriate approach to use when designing blended courses at high schools in Hanoi.
Rodrigo Parrini. Deseografías. Una antropología del deseo. Apuntes desde el oficio del etnógrafo. México, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 2018, 504 págs.
Authors: Pinochet Carla
Published: June 2020

Reseña
Movimiento territorial indígena y gobiernos locales. Etnografía de caso en una comuna de La Araucanía, Chile
Authors: Caniguan Natalia
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se analiza el proceso de constitución y desarrollo de un movimiento indígena y territorial vivido en un territorio mapuche lafkenche de la Araucanía durante los años 2000 a 2012. Dicho proceso es reconstruido por medio de un trabajo etnográfico, instancia por medio de la cual fue posible conocer a sus actores y dirigentes, indagar en el contexto y en las diversas variables que fueron dando paso al surgimiento de este movimiento y que configuraron su devenir, y en el que los programas de intervención estatal y la configuración del gobierno local encabezado por personas mapuche se volverán actores de preponderancia.
Gubernamentalidad necropolítica y resistencia al destino de la muerte en el sistema migratorio mesoamericano
Authors: Villalobos Osmar , Ramirez Ruben
Published: June 2020

Los migrantes del llamado Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica (TNC) han sufrido, en su paso por México hacia los Estados Unidos, la desaparición, la tortura, el asesinato, y sus cuerpos han sido destinados a fosas clandestinas. El tratamiento necropolítico a quienes no tienen un estatus regular migratorio los ha despojado de su humanidad y derechos. Sin embargo, desde hace años estas personas en tránsito se organizan en caravanas para hacer frente a la violencia a la que están expuestos. A través de relatos de primera mano de migrantes en tránsito y la revisión bibliográfica sobre violencia, migración, globalización y necropolítica, se devela el contexto global en el que el capitalismo ha devenido en muerte para los no ciudadanos. Se concluye que las caravanas de migrantes, en tanto que actores políticos, son una respuesta estratégica, desde la cultura, contra la muerte.
Turismo y territorios en transformación en comunidades mapuche del sur de la provincia del Neuquén, Argentina
Authors: Impemba Marcelo , Maragliano María Graciela
Published: June 2020

Los temas expresados en el presente trabajo son el resultado de diferentes proyectos de investigación y extensión universitaria que han abordado el desarrollo turístico y su incidencia sociocultural y económica en comunidades mapuche de la región andino-patagónica del sudoeste de la provincia argentina del Neuquén. Abordar el turismo contextualizado espacial e históricamente en relación con comunidades indígenas representa un amplio campo de investigación sobre los cambios en sus condiciones ambientales, territoriales y prácticas productivas. Entre los ejes que han guiado el trabajo de campo se pueden destacar el estudio de sus acciones reivindicativas y de las representaciones y estigmatizaciones del resto de la sociedad desde la perspectiva del campo turístico.
ФІСКАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА ТА МІЖБЮДЖЕТНІ ВІДНОСИНИ В УМОВАХ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Martynenko Valentyna
Published: June 2020

У статті проведено аналіз динаміки та структури міжбюджетних трансфертів (дотацій і субвенцій) з державного бюджету зведеним обласним бюджетам України. Доведено, що ключовою умовою фінансової децентралізації є забезпечення фінансової автономії місцевих бюджетів, що досягається шляхом зменшення обсягу й ваги міжбюджетних трансфертів при реалізації фіскальної політики. Проведено формалізацію впливу середньорічних доходів населення і чисельності наявного населення області на видатки та рівень покриття видатків власними доходами зведених обласних бюджетів України за 2014–2017 рр. Побудовано 2 оптимізаційні задачі мінімізації міжбюджетних трансфертів місцевих бюджетів та одержано значення доходів населення і наявної чисельності населення, за яких обсяг міжбюджетних трансфертів найменший.
РИЗИКОЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ВІД ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Shyshkina Olena , Kalchenko Olga
Published: June 2020

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан іноземного інвестування у вітчизняну економіку за допомогою аналізу обсягів іноземних інвестицій, надходжень і вкладень прямих іноземних інвестицій та оцінки інвестицій за видами економічної діяльності, регіонами надходження інвестиційних ресурсів і країнами походження. Сформульовано основні тенденції та особливості інвестиційного процесу. Визначено інвестиційний рейтинг економіки України за конкурентоспроможністю, легкістю ведення бізнесу, процвітанням, економічною свободою та ідентифіковано можливі загрози щодо його погіршення і узагальнено наслідки їх прояву. Систематизовано основні ризики, що супроводжують процес іноземного інвестування в національну економіку в умовах фінансової кризи.
Segurança pública e violência contra a mulher: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Lima Raissa Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

Este artigo buscou problematizar as tendências da segurança pública na contemporaneidade e sua atuação no atendimento às mulheres em situação de violência por meio das instituições de segurança. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi utilizado material bibliográfico e documental, envolvendo literaturas especializadas sobre o tema. Das análises empreendidas, podemos aferir que a violência contra as mulheres é um fenômeno histórico, resultado das relações sociais desiguais de gênero, classe e étnico-raciais, tendo o sistema patriarcal como fundamento. O atendimento às mulheres em situação de violência não se restringe ao âmbito da segurança pública, mas esta geralmente constitui-se como porta de entrada para as mulheres aos demais serviços de atendimento, por isso é de salutar importância discutir e problematizar essa questão.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem em isolamento respiratório pediátrico a fulgor da teoria das necessidades humanas básicas: relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Bruna Renata Farias dos , Costa Karmillys Kerley Santos da , Amorim Claudiane Santana Silveira , Oliveira Manuela Furtado Veloso de , Nascimento Camilla Cristina Lisboa do , Farias Regiane Camarão , Soares Aloma Sena , Moreira Lisiany Carneiro de Santana , Souza Marcelo Williams Oliveira de , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de graduandos de enfermagem no processo de assistência prestada a um paciente pediátrico em isolamento respiratório, fundamentando-se na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas (NHB) para efetivar a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, servindo como base para atender a criança de forma holística. Relato de experiência: Os acadêmicos prestaram assistência a um paciente de dois anos de idade com cardiomiopatia congênita, o qual durante o período de hospitalização ficou em isolamento respiratório devido infecção de vias aéreas superiores. Os estudantes verificaram que o paciente havia sido diagnosticado com atresia pulmonar com comunicação intraventricular (1cm), persistência do canal arterial (2,5 mm) e crise de hipoxemia. Após a assistência de enfermagem os acadêmicos elencaram os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem: Troca de gases prejudicados relacionado à cardiomiopatia congênita, caracterizado por cianose central e periférica, dispneia de esforço; débito cardíaco diminuído relacionado à cardiomiopatia congênita caracterizado por alterações eletrocardiográficas. As principais prescrições de enfermagem relacionaram-se ao controle de infecção. Considerações finais: Fundamentar a assistência de enfermagem a pacientes pediátrico em isolamento respiratório, na Teoria das NHB, contribui para o cuidado holístico, suprindo as necessidades em todos os níveis (psicobiológico, psicossocial e psicoespiritual).
Impacto da dismenorreia em adolescentes escolares
Authors: Silva Nathália Santos Barbosa da , Pereira Nathalia Regina Machado , Inácio Antônio Sávio , Silva Raphael Alves da , Silva Erica Marcela Oliveira , Silva Felicialle Pereira da
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da dismenorreia nas adolescentes e identificar o nível de conhecimento das mesmas sobre o assunto. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, transversal com abordagem quantitativa, conduzida em uma escola Estadual de Referência em Ensino Médio de Pernambuco, com uma amostra de 50 estudantes, realizado no período de 30 dias. Resultados: Observou-se que a maioria das adolescentes (78%) não possuíam conhecimento em relação aos distúrbios menstruais, o que demostra que ainda existe a necessidade de esclarecimentos por parte das adolescentes, sobre o ciclo menstrual e seus possíveis distúrbios. Quanto ao absenteísmo escolar, 56% afirmaram já ter faltado aula devido à dor no período menstrual, o que evidenciou o efeito da dismenorreia na vida das adolescentes. Conclusão: Neste sentido, percebe-se que existe a necessidade em valorizar as queixas com relação ao que se refere à menstruação, uma vez que estas podem impactar diretamente na saúde, na qualidade de vida e no desempenho escolar, assim como uma maior efetivação do Programa de Saúde na Escola.
Poliarterite nodosa cutânea: apresentação atípica com gangrena
Authors: Ferreira Mariana Pereira , Ferreira Victória Pereira , Ferreira Rachel Pereira , Pereira Helena Lúcia Alves
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Discutir sobre essa doença rara que demanda alta suspeição clínica, mostrando uma apresentação grave, comparação com outros casos na literatura, forma de tratamento e seguimento clínico. Detalhamento do caso: Mulher de 60 anos, previamente hígida, apresentou livedo reticular, úlcera cutânea e gangrena de membros inferiores. Recebeu tratamento com esteróides, sem resolução. Evoluiu com sepse de foco cutâneo, contraindicando imunossupressor. Submetida a plasmaférese e imunoglobulina, com estabilização da doença. Porém evoluiu com amputação de membros inferiores. Esse relato mostra apresentação rara e grave de CPAN, com rápida progressão para gangrena de membros inferiores. Inicialmente, necessário manejo clínico agressivo, com corticoterapia, sem resposta. Administrado terapia alternativa com imunoglobulina e plasmaférese, também adequados no contexto de sepse associada. Tratamento efetivo para controle clínico, entretanto fora inevitável amputação de membros inferiores. Considerações Finais: Tratamento envolveu inicialmente corticoterapia, porém paciente evoluiu com sepse de foco cutâneo e progressão da isquemia. Nesse contexto, inviabilizou-se imunossupressão com ciclofosfamida. Indicado plasmaférese e imunoglobulina, terapias alternativas relatadas na literatura, seguras no cenário infeccioso. Paciente apresentou estabilização do quadro clínico, seguiu imunossupressão com prednisona e uso de Azatioprina por 01 ano, sem recorrência.
Orbital Phase Perspective of Goodenough-Kanamori-Anderson Rules (GKA Rules) in Superexchange Interaction
Authors: Naruse Yuji , Takamori Atsushi
Published: June 2020

Goodenough-Kanamori-Anderson rules (GKA rules) in superexchange interaction discriminate the magnetic properties of two magnetic metal ions bridged with an anion. We propose here that the GKA rules can be explained in terms of the orbital phase continuity-discontinuity property of cyclic orbital interaction including direct metal-metal orbital interaction.
Classification of Coffee and Wine with a Microwave Resonator and Deep Learning Machine Technique
Authors: Hong Hyo Bong , Jeong Jae-Chan , Krause Hans Joachim
Published: June 2020

In this study, coffee and wine were measured using an microwave resonator, and a deep learning system was trained using the acquired data, and then tested to see if the deep leaning system could distinguish these samples. We tested 6 kinds of wine, 6 kinds of cold brew coffee and 6 kinds of bottled coffee. The microwave resonance spectra of all samples were graphically displayed. The graphical images were processed by an artificial intelligence (AI) technique. By applying deep learning machine technique instead of the peak assignment for complex compounds in general, it was possible to facilitate the classification of coffee or wine with high accuracy.
Igualdad de posiciones para las juventudes rurales: educación y tecnología en la provincia de Salta (Argentina)
Authors: Chachagua María Rosa
Published: June 2020

Anhelar una sociedad más igualitaria implica pensar en políticas públicas emancipadoras que se puedan aplicar en todos los ámbitos poblacionales, especialmente en la ruralidad. La educación es una de las herramientas fundamentales para el desarrollo de un país, por lo que su acceso es un derecho prioritario en todos los niveles (Gentili, 2009). Y este derecho abarca la posibilidad de ingresar al sistema educativo, estudiar, apropiarse, crecer, progresar y, finalmente, egresar para soñar con un futuro mejor. Este trabajo tiene como principal objetivo analizar las diferentes dimensiones de la desigualdad: socioeconómica, digital y de género, en el ámbito rural. En ese sentido, se discute la idea de igualdad de posiciones, planteada por Dubet (2011), tomando como casuística a los jóvenes que asisten a la Escuela Secundaria Rural Mediada por Tecnologías (ERMT) en la provincia de Salta (Chachagua, 2019). Otro de los objetivos es indagar qué sucede con la noción de juventudes en este ámbito, y para eso se pone en diálogo las distintas perspectivas de este concepto anclándolo en un territorio específico. Por último, a partir de la experiencia del trabajo de campo, se plantean propuestas de construcción colectiva vinculadas a la educación y la tecnología en ámbitos rurales. Propuestas que surgen de las voces de los propios actores (estudiantes, docentes, trabajadores), quienes se imaginan en escenarios futuros más igualitarios y con mayores (y mejores) posibilidades para todos.
Audiovisual participativo: convergencia entre comunicación y medio ambiente
Authors: Ramírez Rueda Angie Tatiana , López Rueda Blanca Aracely
Published: June 2020

Este artículo presenta diversas reflexiones sobre el uso del audiovisual participativo como una herramienta que moviliza a las comunidades hacia otras formas de comunicación, donde se valora el trabajo colaborativo, con el fin de que sean ellas las creadoras de sus propios contenidos, y así se repiensen sus territorios. Teniendo como punto de partida esta premisa, se formuló la estrategia educomunicativa “Pescando historias. Memorias de un llanitero”, desarrollada con adolescentes y jóvenes del corregimiento El Llanito, en Barrancabermeja, Colombia, quienes se formaron en producción audiovisual con énfasis en medio ambiente. La metodología implementada fue del orden cualitativo, desde la línea de la investigación acción (IA), para propiciar espacios de participación y diálogo con los jóvenes. Esta investigación se apoyó en la educomunicación durante la formación pedagógica desde una perspectiva crítica para fortalecer los discursos y prácticas medioambientales de los participantes, al tiempo que se capacitaban en el uso de esta herramienta comunicativa.
Adaptasi Budaya Kerja Ekspatriat Amerika (Studi Pada Sekolah Internasional Di Salatiga)
Authors: Pirade Gloria Stefhanie , Andadari Roos Kities , Adhitya Dhian
Published: June 2020

Budaya kerja berperan penting dalam mengaktualisasikan kemampuan terbaik karyawan dan membuat mereka tetap betah berada di organisasi dimana mereka bekerja. Budaya kerja tidak terlepas dari budaya dimana orang itu berasal. Ekspatriat yang berasal dari suatu negara ketika bekerja di negara lain belum tentu dapat berhasil karena perbedaan budaya kerja, sehingga membutuhkan adaptasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ekspatriat Amerika beradaptasi dengan budaya kerja di Sekolah Internasional (MICS) di Salatiga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali kesulitan dan cara mengatasi ekspatriat Amerika dalam beradaptasi dengan budaya kerja di MICS, dan bantuan apa yang diberikan manajemen MICS untuk membantu ekspatriat beradaptasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan informan 3 ekspatriat yang bekerja di Sekolah Internasional MICS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspatriat Amerika menghadapi kesulitan menyesuaikan diri dengan budaya kerja yang banyak bernuansa lokal. Namun mereka berupaya melakukan adaptasi budaya kerja dengan berbagai cara. Selain itu organisasi juga memberi bantuan dengan menciptakan program-program khusus sehingga ekspatriat dapat beradaptasi secara efektif.
Yabancı dil öğretiminde yeni bir teknik önerisi: Zihinsel sınıflandırma tekniği
Authors: GEZEK Ahmet
Published: June 2020

Yabancı dil öğretim tekniklerine günümüzün ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda yeni bir bakış açısı sunmaya çalışan bu dil öğretim tekniği, yabancı dilde duyduğumuz ve okuduğumuz sözcüklerin ve ifadelerin, tıpkı anadilimizdeki gibi dildeki kullanım sıklığına göre kendi içinde bir veri tabanı oluşturulmasına ve öğrencinin akıcı bir şekilde konuşmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Zihin haritalama tekniği olarak adlandırılan bu teknikte zihinsel sınıflandırma ile oluşan veri tabanı, tümevarım ve tümdengelim akıl yürütme tekniklerinin yabancı dil öğreniminde farklı aşamalarda birlikte kullanımı ile ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu teknik, “Yeni bir dil yeni bir dünya inşasıdır” söylemi ile zihinsel merakın geliştirilmesine, öğrenme odaklı bilgi ediniminden keşfetmeye dayalı bilgi edinimine geçiş yapılmasına ve kelime odaklı başlayan yabancı dil öğrenim serüvenini, öğrencinin cümle, konu ve kitap odaklı şeklinde devam ettirmesine olanak sağlamaktadır.