bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Pomegranate, Myrtle, Quercus Fruit, and Rhus coriaria L Extracts on Bleeding Control in Rat
Authors: Radman Masoud , Kaeidi Ayat , Fasihi Dastjerdi Mohammad , Javadi Arghavan
Published: April 2023

Background: Management of bleeding is among the major issues in medicine, particularly during surgery. Objectives: This study investigated the effects of Pomegranate peel and flower, Myrtle, Quercus fruit, and Rhus coriaria L extracts on bleeding control in rats. Methods: In this experimental study, 32 male Wistar rats (weighing 200 - 250 g, 8-10-month-old) with free access to sufficient water and food, were randomly divided into four groups: (a) the topical application of the extracts on tail wounds (bleeding time (B.T.) measurement); (b) intraperitoneal injection of the extracts (measurement of prothrombin time (P.T.) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) in the blood taken from the heart); (c) control group 1 (B.T. measurement on tail wounds without the topical application of the extracts); and (d) control group 2 (no intraperitoneal injection of the extracts, P.T. and PTT measurement in blood drawn from the heart). The animals in all groups received the same care and were kept under standard laboratory conditions, 12:12 h light/dark cycles, and a temperature of 23 ± 2.0°C. The data were analyzed by the one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc tests. Results: The mean of B.T. in the control group, 3.57 ± 0.20 s, was significantly higher than that in the intervention group (1.56 ± 0.13 s) (P < 0.001). The mean of P.T. in the control group was not significantly different from that in the intervention group (P = 0.499). The mean of PTT in the control group (18.2 ± 24.82 s) was significantly shorter than that in the intervention group (38.00 ± 14.49 s) (P = 0.006). Conclusions: Considering the acceptable coagulant effects of the extracts of Pomegranate peel & flower, Myrtle, Quercus fruit, and Rhus coriaria L. compared to the control group, it can be concluded that these extracts can be suitable adjuvant drugs for controlling bleeding. Although the coagulant effects of these extracts have been mentioned in many traditional medicine texts, human tests are required to reject or confirm their clinical effects.
Historický vývoj podmíněného propuštění a jeho role v rámci výkonu trestu odnětí svobody do roku 1919
Authors: Klabačka Ondřej
Published: April 2023

Předkládaný článek se zabývá historickým vývojem trestněprávního institutu podmíněného propuštění z výkonu trestu odnětí svobody. Vznik tohoto nástroje nebyl doposud v České republice uceleně zpracován a publikace, které jsou v tuzemsku dostupné, uvádějí k jeho původu rozdílné informace. Nicméně tato nejasnost se objevuje i v zahraničních textech. Předním cílem článku je tak tyto nejasnosti rozptýlit a podat historický výklad o tomto institutu, a to na pozadí obecného vývoje výkonu trestu odnětí svobody. Text sleduje období pouze do roku 1919, jelikož v uvedeném roce byl v tehdejším Československu přijat zákon č. 562/1919 Sb., o podmíněném odsouzení a podmíněném propuštění, který sledovaný institut poprvé zakotvil do našeho právního řádu. Po tomto historickém milníku již lze informace k podmíněnému propuštění poměrně snadno nalézt.
„Covidová“ krádež – vyřešený problém?
Authors: Kotlán Pavel
Published: April 2023

Článek se zabývá trestní odpovědností za trestný čin krádeže v době pandemie COVID-19. Velký senát trestního kolegia Nejvyššího soudu svým rozhodnutím z března 2021 sjednotil judikaturu. Především odmítl automatickou aplikaci nouzového stavu, vyhlášeného za účelem boje s pandemií, jako naplnění znaku kvalifikované skutkové podstaty trestného činu krádeže „událost vážně ohrožující život nebo zdraví lidí, veřejný pořádek nebo majetek“ (§ 205 odst. 4 písm. b) trestního zákoníku), a naopak vytyčil požadavek věcné souvislosti mezi skutkem a pandemií. Hlubší trestněprávní analýzou smyslu kvalifikované skutkové podstaty a zohledněním ústavněprávních souvislostí jsou však správnost názoru velkého senátu i následná soudní praxe poněkud zpochybněny. Zmíněný znak kvalifikované skutkové podstaty totiž může být naplněn jen v případě zvýšeného ohrožení (v zákoně vyjádřeného) chráněného objektu (majetku), a to ve vztahu ke konkrétní formě trestného činu krádeže. K takové situaci v případě pandemie COVID-19 došlo za působnosti některých mimořádných opatření vlády (opírajících se o vyhlášený nouzový stav), a to během opatření omezujícího pohyb mezi okresy ve vztahu k trestnému činu krádeže vloupáním (§ 205 odst. 1 písm. b) trestního zákoníku) nebo během opatření nařizujícího v zásadě celoplošnou povinnost zakrytí dýchacích cest ve vztahu k trestnému činu kapesní krádeže (§ 205 odst. 1 písm. d) trestního zákoníku). Závěry článku by mohly být i určitým podnětem k diskusi o interpretaci základů trestní odpovědnosti a tvorbě samotných skutkových podstat.
Project of the academic performance improvement
Authors: Amante García Beatriz , Sánchez Romero Montserrat , Sunyer Marta , Vela Torres Patricia , Macarulla Martí Marcel , Roca Ramon Xavier , Macanás de Benito Jorge , Amer Ramon Rafael , Haro Cases Jaume , Hernández Abad Francisco , Cañadas Lorenzo Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

The transition of students from high school to university is a changing and complicated stage. It is during the initial phase when most drop-outs from engineering degrees occur. There are several reasons for this, however, the most highlighted ones are: i) the mismatch between the students knowledge level after finishing high school and the initial level required by the university degrees; and ii) the lack of a habit and constancy of study on the part of the students. The proposed project aims to design specific tools to improve academic performance in the initial phase of the Degree in Industrial Technologies imparted at ESEIAAT by addressing the two problems mentioned before. In light of this, the measures adopted to solve these points will be tackled separately and properly explained in the following two blocks: block I) Initial level acces, block II) Monitoring of self-learning. Finally, an assessment of the strategies followed will be carried out in a final phase, block III) Integration project.
THE EXTERNAL FACTORS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS SUPPORT FOR GOODS MOVEMENT
Authors: Trishkina Nina
Published: April 2023

In this study, special attention is paid to the external factors influence for the mutual coordination of the enterprises’ capabilities and goals, the development of marketing and logistics support for the movement of goods. That is why enterprises of all business spheres should first of all take into account the formation of effective marketing and logistics support for goods movement. A classification overview of the external environment factors was conducted. Groups of factors that characterize the general state of the enterprise’s external environment are presented. The author justified the need to study and analyze the external environment components in various ways: for example, building scenarios, economic-mathematical models to identify the mutual influence of the specified factors, etc. The interrelation of the company's strategies by areas of activity with the aim of developing marketing-logistics support for goods movement is proposed.
THE ROLE OF COACHES IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING FOR PALAPES CADETS OFFICER AT THE NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA (NDUM)
Authors: Azman Norfazira , Ismail Amnah Saayah ,   National Defence University of Malaysia, Mohd Mustaffa Nor Nazimi ,   National Defence University of Malaysia, Mohd Zainol Noor Azmi ,   National Defence University of Malaysia, Hj Zainol Abidin Hj Zahimi ,   National Defence University of Malaysia
Published: April 2023

This study aims to evaluate the role of coaches in the effectiveness of training. An in-depth review of the literature found some of the problems faced by the coaches were (1) training methods that attracted attention, (2) communication skills of the coaches, and (3) the attitude shown by the coaches can influence the personalities of the officer cadets. In this study, 278 questionnaires have been tested as an actual survey involving all three-level intakes of PALAPES UPNM using the analysis path of SmartPLS version 3.3.3 to test the direct effect and mediating model. The outcome of hypotheses testing showed that the element for the role of coaches is significantly correlated with training effectiveness and proves that it can predict the training force substantially. Analysis of the mediating model confirmed that training motivation partially mediates the relationship between training method, communication, and attitude with training effectiveness among Officer Cadets PALAPES UPNM. In conclusion, the role of coaches can influence the training motivation of the Officer Cadets and lead to training effectiveness.
THE IMPACT OF ONE BELT ONE ROAD (OBOR) INITIATIVE ON MYANMAR
Authors:   Malaysia Staff College, PUSPAHANAS, Bizikumarina Richard , Zulkifli Noraini ,   National Defence University of Malaysia
Published: April 2023

China’s One Belt One Road (OBOR) Initiative is a comprehensive economic interdependent relation which aims to increase regional connectivity and is an enhancement of its geopolitical interest for the benefits of herself, Asia, as well as in European states. Chinese and Myanmar government has invested a significant amount of investment in overcoming the energy technology deficiencies and cultivate the industry to a whole new level of self-reliance. Energy and manufacturing modernisation were made possible through constant cooperation between China and Myanmar. This paper is an attempt to analyze One Belt One Road Initiative and implication towards Myanmar. This paper h employed the qualitative method of analysis. The findings of this paper is Myanmar able to enhance its export earnings of the agriculture, fishery and aquaculture, increase countryside employment as well as reduce poverty. Seven advantages experienced by China and Myanmar through 21st MSR Initiative are (1) the modernisation of energy sector, (2) serve as a gateway between Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, (3) employment opportunities for the local people, (4) increase in manufacturing industries, (5) transfer of technology involving all joint venture industries, (6) exploitation of land for infrastructure and industrial development projects and lastly (7) improved Myanmar financial institution. With all the advantages, Myanmar and China need to maintain a strong political commitment for 21st MSR Initiative long term sustainability. There are certain areas such as structural and organisational integration, project management and institutional problems that may act as barriers. As such, these barriers are to be continuously reviewed to ensure smooth decision-making process, regulation, the flow of financial and protect geopolitical rights in Myanmar concerning 21st MSR Initiative.
Une allocution d’Augustin pour la fête de Cyprien: s. Denis 15 (313B)
Authors: Dolbeau François ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

Noting how an hypothesis can turn into a truth simply by being repeated, this article examines carefully the basis for the date normally given for this sermon and the frailty of the textual tradition that is the basis for the Morin edition of this sermon. After a careful analysis of the factors that might help to date it, it is assigned an uncertain date. It remains, however, plausible to think that it was delivered ad mensam Cypriani. The analysis of the transmission of this sermon includes several new manuscripts, a new stemma and several general observations about its transmission. This article concludes with comments about the content and a new edition of the Latin text of the sermon.
“Hope is a Discipline”: Practicing Moral Imagination in Transformative Justice
Authors: McCarty James W. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

Rather than “embracing hopelessness,” many marginalized communities understand their practices of political resistance as exercises in hope. One space of contemporary activism where this is evident is in transformative justice movements. Utilizing the idea of moral imagination as articulated in peacebuilding and conflict transformation literature, and the idea of hope as a social practice as articulated by Keri Day, I argue that a close examination of transformative justice organizing reveals hope as a social practice of embodied moral imagination practiced by communities on the margins.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN INDUSTRI HALAL MENUJU PUSAT INDUSTRI GLOBAL
Authors: Suhaimi Muhammad , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: April 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia telah mencanangkan untuk menjadi pusat industri halal dunia tahun 2024, namun persaingan industri halal kini tidak hanya berasal dari negara-negara muslim melainkan juga negara-negara mayoritas non muslim. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai peluang dan tantangan industri halal Indonesia menuju pusat industri halal dunia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, data dan informasi di himpun dari berbagai literatur dan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima aspek peluang industri halal Indonesia, aspek pengakuan global, keuangan,makanan halal, wisata halal dan aspek halal lifestyle. Terdapat masing-masing tiga tantanganyang berasal dari eksternal, yakni banyaknya negara pesaing, belum tersedianya keseragaman sertifikasi halal yang disepakati secara global dan ketidak kompakan negara-negara muslim dalam menetapkan standar produk halal; dan secara internal terdiri dari, kurangnya halal awareness pada masyarakat Indonesia,adanya problematika dari Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untukberkompetisi. Selain tantangan tersebut juga terdapat kendala yang dihadapi Indonesia, antara lain peluang bisnis industri halal belum disadari banyak pihak maupun regulator, terbatasnya suplai bahan baku yang memenuhi kriteria halal, masih terbatasnya pemahaman sejumlah produsen yang disertai dengan belum memadainya infrastruktur, perbedaan standarisasi dan sertifikasi produk halal dan banyaknya produk impor yang masuk ke Indonesia.
The Influence of Intensity Use of Tiktok Social Media on Student Social Interaction
Authors: Br.Ginting Novia Rizki Ramadhani , Wijaya Candra , Suhairi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of the use of social media tiktok on the social interaction of MA al-jam'iyatul washliyah tembung students. Quantitative research is a type of research that aims to collect information from a sample through answers to questions given to individuals or groups who generally use a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The results of the study showed that the intensity of social media use, Tiktok, averaged scores, and students' social interaction with an average score. There is an influence of the intensity of the use of social media Tiktok on social interaction of students. The Intensity Score of Use of Social Media Tiktok (X) as many as 17 people (42.5%) is below the interval class average and as many as 10 people (25%) are on average interval class average and as many as 23 people (57.5%) above the average. Based on the data above, the Tiktok Social Media Use Intensity score (X) is generally above the average, the Social Interaction Score of Students (Y) of 19 people (47.5%) is below the interval class average and as many as 7 people (17.5%) are in the average interval class and as many as 14 people (35%) are above average. The intensity of Tiktok Social Media Use (X) has an influence on Student Social Interaction (Y) of 36%.
Counseling Teachers' Efforts In Implementing Student Career Exploration
Authors: Meivani Dara , S Irwan , Syarqawi Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to know or explain the career exploration of students at MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung Medan. This research uses a descriptive research method or a phenomenological approach. Procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. The subjects of this study were the school principals, counseling teachers and the students it self. The efforts made by counseling guidance teachers by carrying out group guidance. The results of this study will indicate the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers in implementing student career exploration, namely by carrying out guidance and counseling services, namely group guidance.
Differences In Interest And Student Learning Outcomes With Role Playing And Teams Games Tournament Learning Models
Authors: Damanik Irda Ayuna , Yahfizham  , Siregar Tanti Jumaisyaroh
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine differences in interest and student learning outcomes with the role playing learning model and team games tournament students of MAN 1 Medan. Based on the results of the data and discussion obtained: 1) There are differences in interest and learning outcomes of students who are taught using the role playing learning model with the team games tournament learning model as evidenced by the analysis of variance test (ANAVA) obtained a value of Fcount = 19.213 and a value in Ftable = 3.960. Which states Fcount > Ftable. 2) There are differences in the learning interests of students who are taught using the role playing learning model with the team games tournament learning model as evidenced by the analysis of variance test (ANAVA) obtained the value of Fcount = 19.213 and the value on Ftable = 4.000 which states Fcount>Ftable . 3) There are differences in the learning outcomes of students who are taught using the role playing learning model with the team games tournament learning model as evidenced by the analysis of variance test (ANOVA) obtained a value of Fcount = 8.247 and a value in Ftable = 4.000. Which states Fcount > Ftable.
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), Timeline
Authors: Tscion Research
Published: April 2023

Launched in 1969, the Council for Environmental Quality (CEQ), created by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), advises the President of the United States to develop policies on climate change, environmental justice, federal sustainability, public lands, oceans, and wildlife conservation, among other areas. In 1970 NEPA was signed into law.  20 states partipcate in NEPA regulation.  1970 California Environmental Policy Act (CEQA): NEPA-CEQA Handbook; 1970 Puerto Rico Environmental Public Policy Act (EPPA); 1971 Montana Environmental Policy Act (MEPA); 1971 Washington State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA); 1972 Connecticut Environmental Policy Act (CEPA); 1972 Indiana Environmental Policy Act (IEPA); 1972 Wisconsin Environmental Policy Act (WEPA); 1973 Maryland Environmental Policy Act (MEPA); 1973 Minnesota Environmental Policy Act (MEPA); 1973 Virginia Environmental Impact Report Procedure (VAEIR); 1974 South Dakota Environmental Policy Act (SDEPA); 1975 New York City Environmental Quality Review (CEQR); 1977 Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA); 1978 New York State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA); 1978 Hawaii Environmental Policy Act (HEPA); 1980 Tahoe Regional Planning Compact (TRPC) - Developed with California; 1989 District of Columbia Environmental Policy Act of 1989 (DCEPA); 1989 New Jersey Executive Order 215 (EO 215); 1991 Georgia Environmental Policy Act (GEPA); 2015 North Carolina State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA).
“Passorong Tedong” As A Requirement For The Validity Of Marriage According To The Tuho Law In Ulumanda District Majene Regency
Authors: Ika Novitasari
Published: April 2023

Marriage is defined as a very strong contract or miistaaqan gholiidhan to obey God's commands and its implementation is a form of worship. In Islamic law, marriage is considered valid if the pillars and conditions of a valid marriage are met. These two elements are very basic and cannot be abandoned. However, in the Ulumanda District, the community imposes conditions other than those specified by the Shari'a and the Islamic Law Compilation. The condition is "Passorong Tedong", which determines the validity of a marriage in the Ada' Tuho community in Ulumanda District. This study discusses the conditions for the validity of marriage according to the Ada' Tuho Law and whether or not the application of these validity conditions is in line with the provisions of Islamic law. The results of the study show that the application of Massorong tedong as a condition for the validity of a marriage that is applied in the community in the Ulumanda District is contrary to the provisions of Islamic law, because this is not in accordance with the provisions regarding the legal requirements of a marriage that have been stipulated in the Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Gel Hand Sanitizer Dengan Minyak Atsiri Kulit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomi Burmannii Cortex)
Authors: Safitri Maida , Fariztamarin Adinda Difa
Published: April 2023

Sejak pandemic Covid-19 melanda kewaspadaan terhadap kebersihan diri dan tempat menjadi salah satu perhatian dari masyarakat. Untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan dan bagian yang tersentuh oleh tangan maka sediaan hand sanitizer menjadi pilihan utama. Hand Sanitizer merupakan sediaan antiseptik yang dapat membunuh kuman maupun virus yang melekat pada tangan dengan kandungan alkohol 70- 83% dalam penelitian ini ditambahkan bahan aktif minyak atsiri kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomi Burmannii Cortex) yang memiliki kandungan utama yaitu coumarin (13,39%), eugenol (17, 62%) dan transinamaldehid (60, 72%) sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula mana yang terbaik berdasarkan  evaluasi dan hasil uji antimikroba pada sediaan gel hand sanitizer dengan minyak atsiri kulit kayu manis. Penelitian dilakukan  secara eksperimental dengan cara melakukan destilasi minyak atsiri, pembuatan gel hand sanitizer serta evaluasi dan  pengujian secara mikrobiologi. Konsentrasi  minyak atsiri kulit kayu manis yang digunakan yaitu 0,5%, 0,8% dan 1%. Hasil dari penelitian gel hand sanitizer yaitu uji organoleptik bau, warna dan bentuk dari ketiga sediaan mempunyai hasil yang sama. uji pH dari formula 1-4 hasilnya 6. Uji visikositas didapatkan hasil yang sama yaitu 3000cps. Uji homogenitas yang didapatkan dari formula 1-4 homogen. Hand sanitizer yang mengandung  minyak atsiri kulit kayu manis 1%  uji antibakteri menggunakan bakteri E.coli menunjukkan hasil yang efektif dibandingkan dengan yang 0,5 dan 0,8 %.
Gangguan Mental Emosional Dan Gangguan Fisik Remaja Penyintas Covid-19 Di RT 09 Ciumbuleuit Bandung
Authors: Kartikasari Rina , Haryanto Ero , Basri Mutiara
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan efek luar biasa terhadap kesehatan mental, baik pada aspek fisik dan aspek psikologis. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran gangguan mental emosional dan gangguan fisik remaja penyintas Covid-19 di RT 09 Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Gangguan mental emosional adalah keadaan seseorang yang mengalami suatu perubahan emosional sedangkan gangguan fisik adalah gangguan yang penyebabnya diperparah oleh kondisi psikologis. Remaja adalah individu berusia 10-24 tahun dan belum menikah. Penyintas Covid-19 adalah seseorang yang telah sembuh Covid-19. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif, populasi 30 responden dengan teknik Total sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner (SRQ-29) sebanyak 29 pertanyaan dan kuesioner (PCS) sebanyak 30 pernyataan. Hasil Uji validitas gangguan mental emosional yaitu r hitung 0.560-0.902, reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha 0.796, hasil uji validitas gangguan fisik yaitu r hitung 0.571-0.794 dengan reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha 0.971. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian remaja di RT 09 rentang mengalami gangguan mental baik secara emosional maupun fisik. Disarankan remaja penyintas Covid-19 dapat memperbaiki kesehatan mentalnya dengan membuat komunitas diskusi dan berolahraga.
Relevansi Aliran Sosiological Jurisprudence terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konsitusi Nomor 91/PUU.XVIII/2020
Authors: Rahayu Lulu Ulfie
Published: April 2023

The truth is that the law cannot be separated from society as well as society cannot be separated from the law. In this millennial era, technology and communication are advancing as these changes have a positive and negative impact on the scope of society. Likewise with the law that is increasingly developing by bringing changes to all regulations that follow the development of the Legal community have very strong connections with social change, because the interaction of the legal field and social change are interconnected. Social change must coincide with legal norms, but other discontents of legal norms must be in accordance with existing social changes.
Strategi Membangun Kepercayaan terhadap Lembaga Kepolisian melalui Pendekatan Sosio Institusional Komperatif
Authors: Muhtadin Muhtadin
Published: April 2023

The police need the public's trust to do their job well. Recognizing this, police organizations across Europe are applying a variety of methods to gain trust or trust-building strategies. In its implementation, trust in the police and the legitimacy of the police pay less attention to what the police do to increase trust. In this regard the author will outline an approach to understanding strategies for building police trust in their social and institutional contexts by applying a comparative and dynamic perspective. Illustrating the value of a socio-institutional approach to trust-building strategies, each of these phases is discussed in the context of a comparative and dynamic study of police trust building strategies in England and Wales, Denmark, and the Netherlands. It is said that a more sophisticated understanding of building trust in its social and institutional context not only tells us something about the police, but also helps us understand how state institutions shape and maintain their position in the complex environment of our changing society.
Anotasi Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Nomor 110/G/KI/2019/PTUN.BDG dan Implikasinya terhadap Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Darusman Hildan
Published: April 2023

This research is to examine the basis for the consideration of the panel of judges at the Bandung State Administrative Court, which has decided on a dispute application. Information about the inspectorate audit report as information that is open to the general public. Disclosure of public information is one of the important elements for the realization of good governance or Good Governance in the administration of government. The purpose of this paper is the first to describe the judge's considerations in the decision of the Bandung State Administrative Court in Deciding Case Number: 110/G/KI/2019/PTUN.BDG Regarding Public Information Disclosure Disputes, the second is sanctions against State Administrative Officials who do not implement decision No.110/G/KI/2019/PTUN.BDG. This research is juridical normative oriented to legal analysis of the reality of the application of legal norms contained in various laws on public information disclosure in the decisions of the Bandung State Administrative Court. Sources of legal materials are based on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials are in the form of various decisions of the State Administrative Court and secondary legal materials.
Kepercayaan dan Ritual Peziarah Makam Syekh Abdul Qodir di Desa Jambur di Padang Matinggi Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Lesnida Lesnida , Parluhutan Parluhutan , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: April 2023

The title of this research is Beliefs and pilgrimage rituals of the tomb of Sheikh Abdul Qodir in Jambur Padang Matinggi Village, North Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal District. As for this research method, the researcher uses a research method, the method used is a qualitative method, using a type of field research (field research).  This qualitative approach is expected to be able to produce information and describe the condition of the object of research at the time this research was carried out based on the facts as they were because of the purpose.  The findings of this study are that pilgrims flock to the meal to pray so that what is expected can be fulfilled or get a dream ware or a sign to do something.  However, some people do not really believe in and believe in things that are sacred or unseen, especially about praying and being eaten just to ask for a wish, some people think that this is heresy.
Pemahaman Remaja Desa Batang Gunung terhadap Moderasi Beragama dalam Studi Kasus di Desa Batang Gunung, Kecamatan Lembah Melintang Kabupaten Pesaman Barat
Authors: Dana Rinta Sari , Harahap Indra , Nasution M. Ali Azmi
Published: April 2023

This thesis is entitled Knowledge of Youth About Religious Moderation in Batang Gunung Village, Lembah Melintang District, Pasaman Barata Regency. The formulation of the problem is how is the concept of religious moderation and how is the knowledge of adolescents in the Batang Gunung village, sub-district across West Pasaman district about religious moderation. There are also findings from the results of this study indicating that Adolescent Knowledge About Religious Moderation in Batang Gunung Village, Lembah Melintang District, Pasaman Barata Regency is a process of explaining the purpose and importance of having knowledge of religious moderation, so that it is easy to know a difference, and to create love in society religion, protecting the rights of shared beliefs, giving freedom to believe in beliefs according to one's conscience, and realizing peace in social life. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have an "adequate" level of knowledge about religious moderation, namely as many as 15 people or the same (48.4%). As for the respondents who had a "low" level of knowledge about religious moderation, namely as many as 12 people or the same as (38.7%). Meanwhile, there were 4 respondents who had a “good” level of knowledge about religious moderation or the same (12.9%). So, measuring the level of knowledge about religious moderation in class VI students is included as "low" because the proportion of their overall level of knowledge is less than 55% (<55%)
Persepsi Menganut Islam dan Kebudayaan dalam Kajian Sejarah Peradaban Islam
Authors: Nasution Abdul Ghani Jamora , Harahap Irma Sari , Hutajulu Mutika Amalia Amini , Amalia Suci
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses about Islam and culture. Islam basically has two terms i.e. religious and cultural. There is no distinguishing gap between “religion of Islam” and “Islamic culture”. In the scientific perspective, the two can be differentiated, but in view of Islam itself it cannot be separated. Both form integration. The integration is so tight. Therefore, it is often difficult to distinguish whether the religion or culture; for example, marriage, divorce, reconciliation and inheritance. In the perspective of culture, it makes matters of culture; yet, their provision comes from God. History has been a witness to the great building of Islamic civilization pioneered by the Prophet (s), until it continued during the time of Khulafaurasyidin, Umayyad Caliphate and Abbasids. This research aimed to see a portrait of Islamic civilization from the Prophet (s) to the Abbasids, especially in the study of the heritage of values and concepts that mark the majesty of that civilization and the opportunity of Indonesia as a unity of the nation and the state in modeling, following and implementing the values and concepts of Islamic civilization in order to build its civilization in the future. This research used a qualitative approach with library research type and content analysis technique. In addition, historical approaches are applied for the deepening of study. The results showed that the heritage of Islamic civilization in the time of the Prophet(s), Khulafaurasyidin, Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphate that brought religious values and concepts (tawhid), socio-cultural, legal, political, and science had a great opportunity to bring Indonesia to a great civilization. Since long ago, there hasbeen cultural acculturation between Islamic teachings and Sharia with Indonesian culture, not exception to aspects of language, customs, traditions, and legal systems (legislation) in various ethnic groups in the archipelago (Nusantara). Therefore, in order to become a superior nation and have a high civilization in leading the world, both in the fields of religion, social, cultural, legal, political and also science, the future construction of Indonesia should take lessons from the legacy of Islamic civilization in the time of the Prophet(s), Khulafaurasyidin, Umayyad and Abbasids Caliphate.
Urgensi Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Pembentukan Akhlak dan Sopan Santun Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sitiung Dharmasraya
Authors: Wensi Edmily , M Iswantir , Neli Ana Fitri
Published: April 2023

In this study, it discusses the Importance of Islamic Religious Education in the Formation of Morals and Manners of Students at SMP N 1 SITIUNG. The problem in this study is "Islamic Religious Education implemented in SMP N 1 SITIUNG and its influence on the formation of student morals and manners, and how important Islamic Religious Education is to the formation of student morals and manners. This research is motivated by the author's suspicion that there are still students at SMP N 1 SITIUNG whose morals and manners are lacking in participating in PAI learning at school. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Islamic Religious Education on the formation of morals and manners of students at SMP N 1 Sitiung and to find out how important Islamic Religious Education is on the formation of morals and manners of students at SMP N 1 Sitiung. This research method uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The population of this research is students of SMP N 1 Sitiung. Collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show evidence of: 1). The importance of Islamic religious education at SMP N 1 Sitiung to improve the morals and manners of students at school, 2). The importance of Islamic religious education for the formation of student morals and manners.
Tafsir Ayat-ayat Neurosains (Nasiyah dalam QS. Al-Alaq Ayat 15-16)
Authors: Arista Virandra Adhe , Fadhilah Rahmah MS Dhinda , Surahman Surahman , Harmita Harmita , 'Azizah Naila Nur , Aziza Miftah
Published: April 2023

In this article, we explain several things related to the concept of nasiyah in QS. Al-Alaq verses 15-16. This study uses a qualitative research approach to the type of literature (library research). Sources of data taken in this study are scientific journals and articles that support and are relevant to the title of this article. According to the commentators Nasiyah is the central crown where the orders of all the organs of the human body. In Nasiyah (the crown) it is based on character, because the owner of the crown is the cause of an action. Nasiyah itself does not just mean the crown but also includes the entire human body. Then the relationship between character formation and the human brain is a character located in the frontal lobe and parietal lobe. Based on the views of commentators and scientific scientists on the meaning of nashiyah in the Qur’an, that when the crown is damaged, this will have an impact on changes in human behavior and mindset. When in the afterlife humans are physically tortured, the first and foremost organ of the body that will feel the torment is the crown. Because, the crown is what will give the color of good and bad to human actions.
Kepemimpinan Profetik dalam Manajemen Pendidikan bagi Pemimpin Masa Depan
Authors: Fatimah Rosyada Ayu , Setiawan Farid , Tajuddin Muhammad Afif Nur
Published: April 2023

The complexity of the situation and the challenges faced by the Indonesian nation and state recently, require strong national leadership in all fields. Indonesian psychological scientists and psychologists are expected to play an active role in taking part in strengthening national leadership. One of the efforts, among others, has been carried out by Budiharto & Himam (2006) who conducted a study in the form of preparing theoretical constructs and measuring prophetic leadership, namely the concept of leadership based on the moral and spiritual values of the Muslim community in Indonesia. The results of this study have been used as a reference for government and business organizations in Indonesia in choosing leaders, as well as equipping their leaders with prophetic moral values. Further research has been conducted, among others, regarding the relationship between prophetic leadership and work motivation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior of employees in several organizations and regions in Indonesia. Assessment of prophetic leadership was carried out as one of the fit and proper test methods for rector candidates of a private university in 2008 and 2013, candidates for directors of private hospitals in 2009, and candidates for officials in a ministry in 2014. Psychological intervention using prophetic leadership has also been done. Andansari et al (2010) concluded that prophetic leadership training can improve problem solving skills of employees of Islamic financial services cooperatives in Central Java. Alawiyah et al (2012) found that prophetic leadership training can increase the teaching commitment of the "H" Integrated Islamic Elementary School teachers in Yogyakarta. Kuswanto and Rasyid (2013) found that prophetic leadership training can improve the managerial ability of employees of Islamic financial services cooperatives in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Kumolohadi and Budiharto (2013) concluded that prophetic leadership counseling can improve the anti-corruption character of Regional Government X officials.
Implementasi Pendekatan Scientific dalam Proses Pembelajaran Fiqih di MI Miftahul Falah Jakenan
Authors: Rosyidah Siti Fariha
Published: April 2023

This research is intended to describe the implementation of science in fiqh learning for student activity, obstacles and solutions at MI Miftahul Falah Jakenan. In the implementation of this research apply descriptive type using qualitative methods. The data obtained with qualitative techniques are the results of observations and interviews. Based on the data that has been found, this research will complete the implementation of fiqh learning by implementing it scientifically for student activity which is already going quite well, where the teachers apply let's observe, ask, try, collect problems, associate, and communicate. Through the application of this scientific approach, it means that it can influence the development of students' skills including critical thinking, communication skills, and skills in working together and investigating. Obstacles found in the implementation of scientific learning are in the form of a lack of interest in students and a lack of utilization of existing facilities and infrastructure. The solution that can be done by the school is to seek educators to take part in training and teachers insert the use of learning media on certain materials.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Pendidian Islami terhadap Karakter Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Maemunah Yayah , Wahyudi Undang Ruslan
Published: April 2023

Many factors can influence student learning success, one of which is theeducational environment at school. A good and comfortable school education environment and conducive to student learning will produce good student output, both in terms of cognitive, psychomotor, and affective (character).This study aims to prove that the Islamic educational environment greatly influences the character of school-age students. In this study the authors took data from 4 parents of students as a sample, who sent their sons to the Integrated Islamic School (SIT) and to the boarding school. This study uses the case study method, by collecting data from interviews with parents who send their sons to SIT and boarding schools. The results of the study show that the influence of the Islamic education environment applied at SIT and boarding schools greatly influences children's character. Children become diligent in praying, more polite, more refined in speaking, more independent, more fluent in reading the Qur'an, and many other good characters. This is in accordance with the ecological theory of Uri Bronfenbrenner, a psychologist from Cornell University in the United States, which states that human development is influenced by the environmental context. This ecological theory is in accordance with the hadith of the Prophet SAW which states that every child is born in a state of fitrah, then both parents will make the child a Jew, Christian or Magi.
Pengembangan Model Soal HOTS IPA Tema 1 Alat Gerak dan Fungsinya Kelas 5 di SDN Pondok Bahar 3 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Safitri Laura Amalya , Setiawan Rangga Rizky
Published: April 2023

In the 2013 curriculum it is emphasized that students are required to be able to think critically not only understand theory and memorize. Teachers must be able to develop and convert from learning that is still a Lower Order Thinking Skill (LOTS) into a Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Descriptive research does not aim to find out the relationship between different variables. This study has only one independent variable by determining a saturated sample, namely making the entire population as a sample. The sample in this study were fifth grade students at SD N Pondok Bahar 3 Tangerang City, totaling 60 students. The results of the data analysis that was carried out at Pondok Bahar 3 Elementary School, Tangerang City, showed that 60 grade V students had the ability to think at a high level, namely using the HOTS question development model, which was considered quite good. The results obtained show that students who have a high HOTS level are 13 students or 21.6%, a good HOTS level is 20 students or 33.30%, an adequate HOTS level is 17 students or 28.30% and a low HOTS level is 10 students. or 16.60%.
Pengembangan Model Bahan Ajar Berbasis Canva untuk Materi Tematik pada Kelas 2 di SDN Tangerang 15
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Anggraeni Ani Nur , Wahyu Rahma Rizkiya
Published: April 2023

In the world of education, it is necessary to focus on teaching material models to be applied or implemented to students in the learning process so that they can be effectively adapted to achieve the goal, namely student learning outcomes. So that by utilizing the appropriate model of teaching materials it will be effective in increasing the motivation and also the learning outcomes of students at school. Particular attention is paid to the use of online media or the CANVA platform used by Tangerang 15 Elementary School to be precise for Grade 2 students to be one of the efforts of a teacher to increase motivation and also interest students in the learning process. The method used in this research is literature study by utilizing several journals as well as previous literacy related to the topic taken by the researcher. From the results of research that has been carried out by utilizing several previous studies also that by utilizing learning media on the CANVA platform it is very suitable to be applied in order to increase motivation and also learning outcomes for class 2 students at SDN Tangerang 15 because it utilizes audio-visual, color features, audio, characters, illustrations, photos, and others that can be adapted to the creativity of students and can enhance their ideas and creativity, especially in thematic subjects.
Implementasi Evaluasi Formatif pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Petukangan Utara 08 Kota Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Khairunnisa Aura Zahrotun , Pertiwi Nabila Putri , Rahma Salsa Nabila
Published: April 2023

This article is a theoretical study of the implementation of formative evaluation in grade IV students at SDN Petukangan Utara 08. This study aims to find out and describe empirically about: Aspects, techniques and procedures for class assessment carried out by teachers in grade IV students at SDN Petukangan Utara 08 South Jakarta. Evaluation is an important activity carried out by educators in the learning process. By evaluating educators, they can improve their competence in class management both in choosing learning methods, media, teaching materials, and so on which can motivate students to learn. besides that withEvaluation of educators can determine the level of success of their students. Therefore educators must carry out the implementation of evaluation activities correctly. This type of research is a qualitative research using a formative evaluation model developed by Scriven which includes aspects of assessment, assessment techniques, and assessment procedures. The instruments used were observation sheets and interviews. The results showed that: (1) The aspects of the assessment that had been carried out by the teacher included cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspects, (2) The assessment techniques carried out by the teacher that had been developed were written tests and oral tests. The application of formative evaluation in grade IV is carried out at the beginning or throughout the learning process.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Base Learning pada Materi Tekanan di MTs NW Mamben
Authors: Islami Anggun Variasi , Sunni M. Abdurrahman
Published: April 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in MTs. NW Mamben. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. The research sample is class VIII even semester students of 2021-2022 MTs NW Mamben. The results showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes, especially in student activities. The students' activities that increased the most were group discussion activities when completing projects and answering questions. This shows that learning with the PBL model has a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes.
Pluralisme dan Integrasi Agama dalam Kebhinekaan dan Keberagaman Indonesia
Authors: Fakhiratunnisa Safira Aura , Arista Virandra Adhe , Widopuspito Adena , Ningrum Tika Kusuma , Firdaus Arista Aulia
Published: April 2023

Relationships between religions open every gate that forms a unique relationship. But it should be borne in mind that throughout the history of religion, religion has had a "double face" which resulted in its character and character participating in deciding the model of relations formed between religions. Therefore, religious diversity must be maintained in the bonds that form a relationship of inclusiveness, brotherhood and togetherness among its adherents. This research is library research and uses data analysis identification. The steps in analyzing are formulating problems, conducting library research, collecting data, processing data, presenting data, and compiling reports on research results. From this study it was found that 1) the factors that influence the relationship between religious communities, namely religious factors, political factors, social conditions factors, cultural factors, family and kinship factors, government factors, leadership factors and globalization factors, 2) concrete efforts are needed to change the attitudes and religious knowledge of the Indonesian people which were originally exclusive to attitudes and have a pluralist view of diversity knowledge, 3) Maintain religious diversity through moral ties to realize and promote inclusiveness, brotherhood and togetherness among its adherents.