bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Childhood trauma and malevolent creativity in Chinese college students: The chain mediation role of positive parenting and resilience
Authors: Li Guyu , Zhu Jingyao
Published: September 2024

This study explores the relationship between childhood trauma and malevolent creativity in college students and examines the chain mediation roles of positive parenting and resilience. Data is collected through survey questionnaires in a quantitative research approach. The SPSS macro-process 4.2 and SPSS 27.0 are used for data analysis. The sample consists of 860 participants from eight universities and vocational colleges across four provinces in China. The findings indicate that childhood trauma significantly predicts malevolent creativity in college students. Positive parenting and resilience mediate this relationship forming a chain mediation effect. Positive parenting enhances resilience which in turn reduces malevolent creativity. The results highlight the importance of positive parenting and improved resilience in mitigating the negative impacts of childhood trauma. This study confirms the significant influence of childhood trauma on malevolent creativity and highlights the chain mediation roles of positive parenting and resilience. The findings provide valuable insights for developing interventions to promote mental health and prevent malevolent behaviors among college students.
Angiosarcoma primario de mama. Reporte de caso
Authors: Aliaga Pérez Giuliana del Carmen , Montenegro-Rojas Mercedes del Pilar , Velarde-Álvarez Richard Dyer , Doimi-García Franco
Published: September 2024

Se reporta el caso de una mujer de 46 años sin antecedentes de importancia, quien acudió a tamizaje. En la mamografía se evidenció la presencia de nódulo ovoideo de densidad mixta hipo e isodenso de márgenes circunscritos en mama derecha, el estudio ecográfico mostró nódulo isoecoico levemente heterogéneo de márgenes parcialmente circunscritos, con flujo presente al Doppler Power, hallazgos de características sospechosas. Fue sometida a una Biopsia Core con guía ecográfica, el resultado anatomopatológico mostró proliferación vascular neoplásica compatible con Angiosarcoma de bajo grado. A la paciente se le realizó una mastectomía total derecha, actualmente la paciente se encuentra en controles anuales, sin evidencia de recidiva. El reporte muestra una presentación poco frecuente de una neoplasia maligna de mama, donde fue clave la combinación de distintos métodos de imagen, para la sospecha y diagnóstico posterior.
El rol del mentor en la educación médica: historia, evolución y desafíos actuales
Authors: Perez-Martinot Manuel
Published: September 2024

La mentoría en la educación médica ha sido fundamental desde tiempos antiguos, facilitando la transmisión de conocimientos científicos y técnicos, así como el desarrollo de competencias como empatía y liderazgo. En la medicina contemporánea, marcada por avances tecnológicos y especialización, los mentores son claves para mantener la integridad y humanización de la práctica médica, influyendo positivamente en la formación ética y clínica de los profesionales. Este artículo exploró la importancia histórica y evolutiva de la mentoría, así como los desafíos actuales que enfrenta, como limitaciones de tiempo y recursos, y presiones por el rendimiento, que pueden obstaculizar relaciones efectivas. Se destacó la necesidad de implementar programas estructurados y capacitar adecuadamente a los mentores para superar estos desafíos y asegurar una integración efectiva de la mentoría en el currículo médico, preparando así a los futuros profesionales tanto en habilidades técnicas como humanísticas y éticas.
Deleuzecü Dil Anlayışının Söz Edimleri Kuramı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ünlüsoy Abdulhan
Published: September 2024

Söz edimleri kuramı dil fenomenine performatif açıdan yaklaşan toplumsal olguları gündelik yaşamın kendi bağlamı içinde ele almaya çalışan önemli 20. yüzyıl felsefi eğilimlerden biridir. Bu kurama göre dil, toplumsal bir fenomen olarak insanlar arası etkileşim ihtiyacından doğan pratik bir fenomendir. Toplumsal temelli kurumsal yapılarsa varlıklarını ve varlıklarının devamını dile borçludurlar. Dilin böyle bir toplumsallığının yanında toplumu aşan, her türlü bireysel müdahalelerle birlikte önceden tasarlamaların hepsine direnen aşkın bir yönü de vardır. Dil, aynı zamanda yönelimsel formların da taşıyıcısıdır. Bu durum onun bir sembolizm formu olmasından kaynaklanır. Yani dilin bir sembolizm formu olarak bir şeyi temsil ediyor oluşu onun özsel bir özelliği değil bizim zihnimizin yönelimselliğinin bir sonucudur. Bizzat Searle’e göre filozofların sosyal olguları tam anlamıyla açıklamadaki başarısızlıklarının nedeni, onların söz edimleri kuramına ait kavramların bilgisine sahip olmamalarıdır. Dolayısıyla bu makale böyle bir misyon yüklenen söz edimleri kuramıyla Deleuzecü dil anlayışı arasında birtakım ilgiler kurma amacındadır. Mesela söz edimleri kuramındaki dilin performatifliğinin onun bedenselliğine, performatiflerin önermesel yönlerininse dilsel sembolizme yönelik olduğuyla Deleuzecü dil anlayışındaki dilin bir beden oluşu ve onun aynı zamanda dilsel bir sembolizm biçimi olarak anlaşılması arasında bir benzerlik görülebilir. Aynı şekilde söz edimleri kuramında dilin bir uzlaşı sistemi olduğu kabulüyle Deleuzecü anlayıştaki bu dilsel uzlaşının dilin sınırlarına gönderme yapması arasında da bir ilgi kurulabilir. Ve yine söz edimleri kuramındaki dilin konuşanla dinleyen arasında gerçekleşen aktüel bir iletişim biçimi olduğu inancının bir sonucu olarak dilin temsil yönüne bağlı bir takım politik ve güç ilişkileri temelli fonksiyonu ile Deleuzecü dil anlayışındaki dilin, gramerin ve dili kullananlar arasındaki güç ilişkileri durumları arasında bazı ilgiler kurulabilir. Söz edimleri kuramında oldukça önemli olan yönelimsellik, edimsellik, yinelenebilirlik/dilegetirilebilirlik ilkesi gibi kavramlarla Deleuzecü düşüncedeki emir sözlerin işlevleri, yersiz yurtsuzlaşma gibi kavramlar arasında birçok benzerlikler bulmak mümkündür. Bu çalışma, bu açıdan söz edimleri kuramı ile Deleuze’ün dil anlayışı arasında karşılaştırmalı bir ilgi kurma denemesidir.
Analysis of User Satisfaction Level on Halodoc Application in Jakarta
Authors: Charunia  , Febrilia Ika , Aditya Shandy
Published: September 2024

Halodoc is the number one health application in Indonesia in demand by the public. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of Halodoc users in Jakarta. The sample and population in this study were 105 Halodoc users domiciled in Jakarta using a purposive sampling method and data collection through distributing questionnaires conducted online via Google Forms. This study uses validity tests and reliability tests as instrument tests. This study uses four data analysis methods, namely descriptive analysis, t-test, mean test,and standard deviation test used to process data through SPSS 29 software. The results of this study indicate that there are three dimensions to determine the level of satisfaction of Halodoc users in Jakarta. The three dimensions are ease of use and satisfaction, system information arrangement, and system usefulness. The results of this study indicate that no statistically significant differences in opinion were observed about all dimensions. This research is expected to be used by companies as a basis for Halodoc user satisfaction surveys and to improve and provide user convenience.
Video Communication, Blue Marble Awe, and Attitudes Toward Climate Change and Renewable Energy
Authors: Vasi Ion , Paez-Arellano Mario Mario
Published: September 2024

We conducted a survey experiment to examine how respondents’ attitudes toward climate change and renewable energy are affected by six communication approaches using online video. Three interventions used single message approaches, which focused either on facts about climate change science or solar PV technology, or on blue marble awe (the feeling of awe for the Earth arising from the realization that we live on a fragile planet). Two interventions used dual message approaches, which combined blue marble awe with climate change science or solar PV technology facts. One intervention used a dual reinforced message approach, which combined blue marble awe, solar PV technology facts, and a message from an astronaut who is an ambassador for renewable energy. Results show that the dual reinforced message approach has the strongest effects on energy and environmental attitudes. Our findings offer important lessons for scientists and educators interested in energy communication.
Periodontal pathogen Fusobacterium nucleatum promotes ulcerative colitis by ferroptosis-mediated gut barrier disruption
Authors: Chen Shuze , Wang Qiuhao , Zhou Jeiyu , Wang Hui , Cheng Lei , Zhao Lei
Published: September 2024

Periodontitis and ulcerative colitis (UC), both inflammatory diseases caused by microecological dysregulation and host immune-inflammatory responses, are epidemiologically related and may be interlinked through the “gum-gut” axis. However, the specific mechanisms underlying this association are not fully understood. Fusobacterium nucleatum, one of the major pathogens of periodontitis and a causative agent of the gastrointestinal tract, may be responsible for the link between this comorbidity. This study aimed to investigate the role and possible mechanisms of the periodontal pathogen F. nucleatum in the pathogenesis of UC by constructing a model of UC induced by dextrose sodium sulfate and a model of periodontitis induced by F. nucleatum ATCC 25586 periodontal infection. Our findings showed that F. nucleatum induced periodontal inflammation, alveolar bone loss, and disrupted intestinal barrier thus promoting UC progression in mice. 16S rRNA sequence and LC-MS analyses of mouse colonic content indicated that ferroptosis was involved. F. nucleatum induced ferroptosis in the mouse colon and the normal colonic epithelial cell CCD841 (ATCC CRL-1790), as evidenced by elevated levels of Fe2+ and malondialdehyde, decreased glutathione, altered key ferroptosis regulators GPX4, FTH1, and ACSL4, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, and intracellular reactive oxygen species aggregation. Application of ferroptosis inhibitor Ferrostatin-1 in vivo greatly alleviated UC and rescued intestinal barrier dysfunction by decreasing intestinal permeability, protecting the mucus layer, and upregulating tight junctions Zona occludens 1 and Occludin-1 expression. In conclusion, periodontal pathogen F. nucleatum promotes UC by inducing ferroptosis in intestinal epithelial cells thus disrupting the gut barrier. This study provided new insights into the mechanisms linking periodontitis and UC from the perspective of symbiont F. nucleatum and suggested that ferroptosis may be a potential therapeutic target.
Halkla İlişkiler Alanının Değişimi ve Dönüşümü: Dijital Halkla İlişkiler ve Yapay Zekâ
Authors: Aka Lale Barçın
Published: September 2024

Yapay zekâ, günümüzde pek çok sektörün kendisinden faydalandığı bir teknoloji haline gelmektedir. İletişim teknolojilerindeki kullanımına bağlı olarak halkla ilişkiler alanında da artık oldukça kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanları tarafından daha başarılı ve stratejik faaliyetler yürütmek amacıyla kullanılan bir teknoloji haline gelmiştir. Yapay zeka ve büyük veri gibi kavramlar iletişim alanının ayrılmaz bileşenleri haline gelmiştir. Son on yılda bilişim ve iletişim teknolojilerinde meydana gelen gelişmeler halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarını temelden değiştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, yapay zeka yazılımlarının halkla ilişkiler alanındaki kullanım alanları ele alınmaktadır. Bu çerçevede yazılım değerlendirme kuruluşu olan Capterra'nın web sitesinde belirlenen halkla ilişkiler uygulamaları araştırma kapsamında derinlemesine incelenerek analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre 98 yazılım belirlenmiş olup bunların 28’i araştırmanın örneklemine uygun olarak seçilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, her yazılımın en az bir defa kullanıcılar tarafından değerlendirilmiş olması ve halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerine yönelik olarak belirlenen altı fonksiyondan en az birine sahip olması kriteri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Yazılımların dijital varlık yönetimi, iletişim yönetimi, içerik yönetimi, kampanya yönetimi, basın izleme ve bülten oluşturma gibi farklı özelliklere sahip olmasıdır. Her yazılımın diğer yazılımlardan farklı olarak belirtilen özelliklerin birine veya birkaçına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Evaluating Aggregate Functions and Machine Learning Integration: A Comparative Analysis of Performance, Security, and NoSQL Connectivity in Oracle, SQL Server, and MySQL
Authors: Hussein Dana Lattef
Published: September 2024

This paper is a comparison study on aggregate functions and windows function between the three major Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMSs): Oracle, SQL Server, and MySQL. These functions are essential to handle a huge data set and prepare it for effective analysis. The research is conducted to analyse the performance of these systems, their utilization of resources, while executing aggregate queries. Further, this paper examines the integration of machine-learning abilities and NoSQL database connectivity within these platforms. All these were measured under a constant benchmarking framework. It also discusses the analysis on how indexing affects query performance and the integration of machine-learning (ML) models with these databases. The results are indicative of considerable performance variation, resource efficiency, and ML integration among the three RDBMSs. Oracle is the best solution for implementing complex aggregations and ML integration, making it the best alternative to work on large datasets. Where MySQL is very efficient for most simple tasks, it lacks advanced features and does not have native ML support. It further provides optimization strategies for each RDBMS and gives insight into securing data and integrating with NoSQL databases. This research is set out to guide database administrators and developers in choosing the most appropriate RDBMS in relation to their specific needs in aggregation, ML, NoSQL integration. However, the factor of indexing is generally what brought most success to query optimization in these databases: Oracle, SQL Server, and MySQL. Among these, Oracle still was significantly outdoing both others, which further improved by indexing. In general, MySQL was less performant and lacked some functionality in window functions. Aggregation queries seem to profit more from indexing, but the less improvement was seen for window functions (STRING_AGG). All in all, indexing is a very effective technique in optimizing query efficiency.
A New Round of Fiscal and Tax Reform: A Discussion on Implementing Uniform Taxation on Labor Income
Authors: Zhao Dan
Published: September 2024

The "Decision on Further Deepening Comprehensive Reforms and Accelerating the Process of Chinese-style Modernization," which was smoothly reviewed and approved at the government conference, "Improving the personal income tax system that combines comprehensive and categorical taxation... and implementing uniform taxation on labor income." This clarifies the direction of personal income tax reform. Based on an analysis and comparison of tax burdens and tax base data for different tax items of personal income tax from 2018 to 2022, this article finds significant differences in tax burdens between business income and other labor income. It analyzes the necessity of implementing uniform taxation on labor income from the principles of tax fairness and tax efficiency and, on this basis, discusses the reform direction and proposes suggestions.
Strategies for Improving the Academic Achievement of Rural Primary School Students from the Perspective of Home-School Collaboration: The Influence of Parents' Positive Parenting Styles and Teacher Support
Authors: Liu Siyu , Zhou Yian , Zhong Weiyi , Zhang Lulu , Lai Yuge , Du Baiyan
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore the impact of parents' positive parenting styles and teacher support on the academic achievement of rural primary school students, and study the mediating role of teacher support in it, in order to put forward practical suggestions and promote the academic development of rural primary school students. The research selected a rural primary school in Fujian Province, China to conduct a questionnaire survey and analyzed the impact of parents' positive parenting styles and teacher support on academic achievement. The results show that parents' positive parenting styles have a significant positive impact on teacher support and academic achievement, and teacher support also has a significant positive effect on improving academic achievement. The research found that parents' warm care and rescue-providing parenting styles can significantly improve students' academic performance, especially in the process of students' learning. In addition, teacher support also plays an indispensable role in this process. In particular, the reliability of teachers has become a relatively key factor for students to achieve academic success. More importantly, teacher support plays an important mediating role between parents' positive parenting styles and academic achievement. This means that parents' positive parenting styles not only directly affect students' academic achievement, but also indirectly affect this result through teacher support.
Enhancing students’ science outcomes through problem-based interactive flipbook e-module
Authors: Kharomah Sindi , Mulyati Yayuk , Marsuki Muhammad Fajar , Fardhani Indra , Hamimi Erti , Ichsan Mochammad Hannats Hanafi , Hasan Said , Sugiyanto S.
Published: September 2024

The challenges of finding interesting and interactive teaching materials is one of the causes of low science learning outcomes. Accordingly, this study formulates valid, practical, and effective flipbook-based e-modules for improving junior high school students' science learning outcomes. The Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model was adopted. Then, the effectiveness of proposed e-modules in improving cognitive learning outcomes through pretest and posttest questions was measured. The garnered data was analyzed using the t-test and N-Gain. The material aspect was declared valid with 87% accuracy, while the media aspect yielded 84% accuracy, falling under the valid category. The practicality test for the e-module conducted by involving the teacher resulted in a 97% score in the practical category. Similarly, the readability test conducted by involving the students resulted in a 93% score in the practical category. The analysis of the test results indicated a significant difference in cognitive learning outcomes before and after using flipbook-based e-modules, with a sig value of 0.000 < a = 0.05. The N-Gain test yielded a value of 0.70 in the medium criteria, placing the level of effectiveness in the moderately effective category. These results suggest that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, facilitated by flipbook-based interactive e-modules in learning activities, can enhance the science learning outcomes of junior high school students.
Effectiveness of using a bar model in solving story problems for elementary school students
Authors: Yayuk Erna , Suwandayani Beti Istanti , Rosyadi Alfiani Athma Putri , Ekowati Dyah Worowirastri , Ismail Agung Deddiliawan
Published: September 2024

One of difficulty student in study mathematics that is how to finish math narrative text. The purpose of research this that is for describe about effectiveness of the bar model for finish math narrative text for school base. Type of research used in study that is descriptive qualitative, with 22 of students in third grade as a research subject. Moreover, this research was conducted in State Elementary School 01 of Beji Junrejo Disctrict, Batu – East Java. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and tests. Furthermore from the data obtained analyzed in a way qualitative with use stage: data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal data conclusions. The research results show that the bar model is very effective help student in finish math narrative text this elementary school student capable draw a bar model for represent mark in mathematics. This is can help they in answer question with more easy and doable develop number sense ability.
Establecimiento de una unidad de producción familiar de Pleurotus spp. En una comunidad rural de Oaxaca, México.
Authors: Vargas-Mendoza Yanet , Santiago-García Patricia Araceli , Soto-Castro Delia , Gaitán Hernández Rigoberto
Published: September 2024

Las Unidades de Producción Familiar (UPF), son una estrategia en la producción de alimentos a bajo costo para la población rural, como un sistema de asociatividad que permite el involucramiento de sus integrantes. El objetivo del trabajo, fue establecer una UPF de setas (Pleurotus spp.), en la comunidad de San Juan Yatzona, Oaxaca, como alternativa para contribuir a su seguridad alimentaria. Se siguió la metodología de investigación acción participativa para la integración, organización y construcción de la UPF. Se cultivaron Pleurotus pul­monarius y P. ostreatus en paja de trigo (P) y en paja con rastrojo de maíz (PR 1:1) bajo condiciones rústicas. Se evaluó la productividad, se realizó un análisis de costos del proyecto y una evaluación social, a través de la metodología de marco lógico. La UPF, se estableció en una superficie de 56 m2, subdividida en zonas para llevar a cabo todo el proceso. La mayor productividad de P. pulmonarius, se registró en paja de trigo, mientras que de P. ostreatus, fue en paja con rastrojo de maíz 1:1, con una eficiencia biológica de 72.52% y 47.46%, respectivamente. En general, la especie más productiva fue P. pulmonarius, estadísticamente diferente a P. os­treatus, mientras que entre los sustratos, no hubo diferencias significativas. El costo total de inversión para esta UPF, fue de $11,156 MXN, lo que se considera accesible para las integrantes involucradas. La capacitación y el desarrollo de habilidades en las mujeres de la comunidad para la producción de setas, permitieron el establecimiento de la UPF
The Economic Consequences of the Invention of Writing
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Melbourne, Australia, Lloyd Peter
Published: September 2024

This paper sets out the economic consequences of the invention of writing, as best we can determine them, given the absence of information in the pre-literate phase of human history. It first sets out the distinguishing features of writing as a form of communication. Then it briefly sets out the nature of writing and writers in the three early and hugely important civilisations - Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt and China. These first writings had huge effects on record keeping, commercial law and administration in these civilisations. They also had profound system effects on the development of abstract thought and mathematics. The paper then puts forward the conjecture that the application of literacy and numeracy in literate societies to business, trading and public administration yielded a substantial increase in the total output per capita and in the standards of living in these societies. Finally, it looks at the evidence which supports this conjecture.
On the Pursuit of Happiness & the Big History of Money
Authors:   Bridgewater State University, Goorha Prateek
Published: September 2024

The link between happiness and income has long been a focus across several academic disciplines. Two factors are, however, conspicuous in being undervalued for their potential for relevance. The first is, very simply, the kind of money people use – its characteristics and its quality, and the second is whether the type of money in use has an effect on how humans experience happiness. We consider both here. A Big History of Money is outlined based on key epochs in the evolutionary history of money systems. Some general associations of these epochs with structures in the brain are highlighted, especially with respect to their capacity to influence wellbeing. The effects of money on subjective wellbeing are significantly modulated through the mechanisms of the brain’s reward system; the most recent epoch of fiat money systems has also seen a worsening of several factors accretive to happiness. This calls for far more attention on the quality of money in circulation and a closer look at past epochs in the Big History of Money for useful insights.
Flight through Time: On Dove Navigation, Evolution and Symbolism
Authors: Smith Annabel
Published: September 2024

For millennia, doves have played a significant role in human history, culture, and ecosystems. This paper examines the unique characteristics and symbolism of doves through the lens of Big History, which encompasses the inanimate world, life, and human society. First, it explores how doves navigate using Earth’s magnetic field, sunlight, and celestial maps. Second, it highlights dove intelligence, comparing their pallium to the mammalian neocortex, emphasizing their cognitive abilities. Finally, the paper discusses how doves have symbolized peace, fidelity, and spirituality across different cultures and religions. Through these lenses, the interconnectedness of doves with the material, biological, and cultural aspects of human history becomes clear, offering a deeper understanding of their role in shaping human civilization.
The functioning of the Crimean Tatar language in the authorities and administration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the context of the policy of indigenization (20–30s of the XX century)
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Kondratjuk Grigorii N. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the main directions of the indigenization policy. The use of the Crimean Tatar language in the work of government and management bodies has been studied. The Bolsheviks’ hopes for a proletarian revolution in Western Europe did not come true, and the vector of foreign policy hopes became the East (Turkey and Iran). The creation of the Crimean autonomy was supposed to demonstrate that the needs of the Turkic peoples could be resolved in the Soviet Union, but not in the principles of Kemalism, but in the Communist Party. In this task, the Crimean Tatars were to act as conductors of Bolshevik ideas. This circumstance formed the basis of the specificity of the policy of indigenization on the peninsula, which was reflected in the term “Tatarization”. A special direction of national policy has become the indigenization of government and administrative institutions, and an important political aspect is the use of the Crimean Tatar language in the area of state building. The author proposes a periodization of the implementation of national policy, which is divided into four stages. 1) 1917–1923 – search for conceptual principles for the implementation of ethnopolicy; 2) 1923–1928 – official proclamation of indigenization and an attack on national communists in the Turkic republics; 3) 1928–1934 – administrative stage; 4) 1934–1938 – formation of national collective farms and the Crimean Tatar proletariat. Research materials: The theoretical works of the leaders of the People’s Commissariat of Nationalities of the RSFSR were used, as well as unpublished documents from the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea. Results and novelty of the research:The article analyzes the relationship between various aspects of the indigenization policy in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the change in the legal status of the Crimean Tatar language.
Seyyid Muhammad Riza and his essay “Seven Planets in the News of the Tatar kings”
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Gibadullin Ismagil R. , Mirgaleev Il’nur M. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The article is about one of the most important works devoted to the history of the Crimean Khanate, the historical work “Seven Planets in the News of the Tatar Kings” (“As-sab’ as-sayyar fi akhbari muluk at-Tatar”) by the Ottoman author Seyyid Muhammad Riza, who most likely was of Crimean Tatar origin and came from the Seyid stratum and was part of the elite of the Ottoman Empire, in charge of the affairs of the Seyids. The title of the work has an allegorical meaning and is associated with the sacred meaning of the number seven and means “seven significant khans who ruled within the Crimea.” The work “As-sab‘ as-sayyar fi akhbari muluk at-tatar” was written between 1737–1747 and is an example of the chronicle genre (tawarikh) with a presentation of events in chronological order. In total, eight copies of the composition are known, which are stored in Turkey, Russia and Egypt. All of them were rewritten between 1755–1756 and 1791. The first publication of the original text of the work belongs to A.K. Kazembek.
The forced resettlement of the Crimean Tatar people in 1944, the liquidation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: a national movement for the return to their homeland and the restoration of autonomy
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Kurtseitov Refic D.
Published: September 2024

The article examinesthe forced relocation of the Crimean Tatar people on a national basis and its consequences. Elimination of social institutions, including national-territorial autonomy – Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, destruction of culture and education system in the native language. Systematic and legal restrictions in places of special settlement and their impact on the ethnocultural development of the people The phenomenon of the national movement for an organized return to the homeland, restoration of rights of national autonomy in accordance with the constitution and legislative acts of the USSR.
V.D. Smirnov – researcher of the Crimean archives
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Nepomnyashchy Andrey A. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

During a business trip to the Crimea in 1886, V.D. Smirnov studied the composition of the Simferopol archives. The trip of the orientalist was initiated by the St. Petersburg Archaeological Institute. In connection with the request of local scientists about the opening of the provincial scientific archival commission on the peninsula, the director of the Archaeological Institute I.E. Andreevsky appealed to the famous orientalist in the capital V.D. Smirnov with a request to conduct an expert assessment of the available documents in Taurida. The purpose of the study was to conclude on the expediency of opening a local academic archival commission. Extensive excerpts from V.D. Smirnov’s manuscript are provided, compiled based on the results of the trip. The document provides an overview of the composition of the Crimean archives and the value of the deposited archival papers.
ANALISIS RESEPSI PADA PEMAKNAAN KELUARGA IDEAL DALAM FILM LAYANGAN PUTUS THE SERIES
Authors: Widiastuti Tuti , Syafiya Faridah Nur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya penonton series Layangan Putus yang mengusung genre keluarga, dimana topik terkait keluarga menjadi perbincangan yang hangat di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana pemaknaan penonton mengenai film series Layangan Putus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pemaknaan para penonton dari Layangan Putus tentang keluarga ideal yang mereka inginkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis resepsi Stuart Hall dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kode-kode dominan, negosiasi, dan oposisional. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam (In-Depth Interview) dan Triagulator sumber. Informan disini dibagi menjadi tiga posisi makna miliki Stuart Hall yaitu Dominan hegemonic position, Negotiated position, dan Oppositional position. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para informan berada di masing-masing posisi. Satu di posisi dominan, Satu di posisi negosiasi dan dua di posisi oposisi. Latar belakang kehidupan dan pengalaman juga mempengaruhi cara informan dalam memberikan makna.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI HUMAS BADAN PENGELOLA TRANSPORTASI JABODETABEK-KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN RI DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA POSITIF
Authors: Darminto Iqbal , Putra Afdal Makkuraga , Budianto Heri
Published: September 2024

Fungsi dasar Public Relations dalam Pemerintah adalah membantu menjabarkan serta tercapainya tujuan program Pemerintah, meningkatkan sikap responsif pemerintah, serta memberi publik informasi yang cukup untuk dapat melakukan pengaturan diri sendiri (Lattimore 2010). Badan Pengelola Transportasi Jabodetabek (BPTJ) pada tahun 2021 berhasil mendapat predikat baik pada survei kepuasan masyarakat elektronik yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Pengelolaan Transportasi Berkelanjutan (PPTB) Kementerian Perhubungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan strategi komunikasi yang digunakan Humas BPTJ dalam membentuk citra positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori strategi komunikasi menurut Onong Uchjana Efendy. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Humas BPTJ dalam menjalankan strategi komunikasi menggunakan metotede penyampaian informasi dengan komunikasi dua arah. Humas BPTJ dalam penyampaian informasinya membagi menjadi 3 cara melalui below the line, above the line, dan new media. Kegiatan komunikasi yang menjadi strategi dan diimplementasi oleh Humas BPTJ seperti kampanye jalan hijau, diskusi isu dengan pakar transportasi, presbackground, press tour, pameran dan jumpa pers akhir tahun. Dengan implementasi strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan BPTJ berhasil mendapatkan predikat sangat baik pada survei kepuasan masyarakat di tahun 2022, ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya. Ini menunjukan bahwa BPTJ mendapatkan citra positif melalui kegiatan komunikasi yang telah diterapkan Humas BPTJ.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KPID DKI JAKARTA DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MEDIA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wibowo Syatria Dwi Agung , Putra Afdal Makkuraga , Budianto Heri
Published: September 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 sedikit banyak merubah cara komunikasi karena adanya pembatasan hubungan fisik secara langsung. KPID DKI Jakarta mempunyai tugas mengedukasi literasi media sebagaimana amanat Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran. Selama ini, penggunaan media internet oleh KPID DKI Jakarta belum maksimal dan lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan secara langsung. Hal itulah yang memotivasi peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian strategi komunikasi KPID DKI Jakarta dalam meningkatkan literasi media di masyarakat khususnya masyarakat DKI Jakarta pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi KPID DKI Jakarta dalam meningkatkan literasi media masyarakat. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan metode studi kasus tunggal melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah KPID DKI Jakarta melakukan tahapan-tahapan strategi komunikasi dalam meningkatkan literasi media masyarakat, kecuali pada tahapan penggunaan telepon selular dan SMS. Selain itu, dalam melakukan tahapan-tahapan strategi komunikasi terdapat beberapa tahapan strategi komunikasi tidak dilakukan secara komprehensif karena kendala sumber daya manusia yang terbatas. Sehingga terdapat beberapa kekurangan dalam program komunikasi literasi media untuk masyarakat. Hal berpengaruh terhadap tujuan komunikasi yang ingin dicapai.
PROGRAM CUSTOMER RELATIONS PT DIPO STAR FINANCE DALAM MEMBANGUN HUBUNGAN DENGAN PELANGGAN ”PASCA KRISIS PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PERUSAHAAN”
Authors: Marla Ulfie Bavarianti , Atmodjo Juwono Tri
Published: September 2024

Sejak pandemi Covid-19 terjadi di Indonesia, perkembangan dunia bisnis sangat cepat dan membuat beberapa perusahaan harus bekerja lebih keras agar eksistensinya tetap diakui. Terkait program customer relations, PT Dipo Star Finance berfokus pada seberapa dekat hubungan dengan pelanggan yang ditentukan oleh pelayanan yang diberikan perusahaan. Menjaga hubungan baik dengan pelanggan merupakan sebuah usaha untuk menyediakan jembatan strategis antara teknologi informasi dan strategi pemasaran yang bertujuan untuk menjalin hubungan baik dengan pelanggan serta profitabilitas jangka panjang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian dalam hal ini adalah key informan (narasumber). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data mulai dari tahap mereduksi data, mengambil kesimpulan, dan membuat lembar rangkuman. Program customer relations yang dijalankan yaitu dengan menjalin hubungan baik dengan pelanggan secara terus menerus dan memperluas wawasan tentang produk dan layanan. Lalu memberikan value dalam bentuk solusi yang menjawab seluruh kebutuhan pelanggan. Terakhir menindaklanjuti dan menyelesaikan kebutuhan pelanggan secara cepat dan tepat. Adapun keterkaitan teori oleh Istambul M. R dalam peranan Customer Relationship Management dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pelanggan oleh perusahaan bahwa CRM adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang terintegrasi yang digunakan untuk merencanakan, menjadwalkan, dan mengendalikan aktivitas-aktivitas pra penjualan dan pasca penjualan dalam sebuah organisasi. Program customer relations PT Dipo Star Finance dalam membangun hubungan dengan pelanggan telah dijalankan sesuai dengan panduan dan arahan yang mengacu pada SOP (Standars Operating Procedure) dalam melayani pelanggan dan memenuhi kebutuhan transaksi dengan para pelanggan.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BPP (BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN) KECAMATAN KABAWETAN DALAM MEBANGUN CITRA PADA KELOMPOK TANI DESA TANGSI DUREN (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Desa Tangsi Duren)
Authors: Mulyana Yogi , Putra Afdal Makkuraga
Published: September 2024

Based on the issue that spread among the Tangsi Duren Village Community that the Farmer Group Institution only moves when assistance is available, in this issue the BPP (Agricultural Extension Center) of Kabawetan District is responsible for this because the BPP is an institution that goes directly to farmers or farmer groups giving directions and information. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research paradigm is constructivist. The results showed that the application of the BPP Communication Strategy in Kabawetan District in building the image of the Tangsi Duren Village farmer group was able to improve the image of the farmer group so that it was active in group activities. This is proven by the results of interviews with the Communication Strategy Coordinator of the BPP Kabawetan who have carried out 5 stages in the communication strategy, namely: (1). In research, BPP always conducts group viewing activities every month (2). Planning, where extension workers always see situations where they can achieve messages so that they can be received (3). Implementation, agricultural extension workers always urge in every event or activity the importance of being active in groups (4). Evaluation extension agents always evaluate the group every month (5) Reporting, the form of reporting on this activity is in the farmer group activity book. Then the researcher suggests that in implementing activities using visual media so that the communication strategy is more effective.
Effects of Bio Stimulants on Growth, Yield and Quality of Tomato
Authors: Mollick Sourav , Karak Chandan , Roy Biplab , Chakraborty Biswajit , Das Puspita , Bhutia Pradeep
Published: September 2024

The field experiment was carried out at Central Research Farm, Gayeshpur, BCKV, Nadia, West Bengal, India during the Rabi season (October, 2021 to March, 2022) with the aim to study the effects of different biostimulants for growth, yield and quality of tomato. The treatments were T1 (Control or untreated), T2 (Bayfolan Algae @ 1.5 ml l-1), T3 (Bayfolan Algae @ 2 ml l-1), T4 (Bayfolan Algae @ 2.5 ml l-1), T5 (Isabion @2 ml l-1), T6 (Bayfolan Algae @ 5 ml l-1) and T7 (Isabion @ 1.5 ml l-1). Analysis of variance clearly revealed the significant effects of biostimulants with different treatments in respect to growth, yield and quality parameters of tomato. The treatment T4 (Bayfolan Algae @ 2.5 ml l-1) recorded significantly maximum plant height (82.47 cm), number of branches plant-1 (7.04) at 60 DAT, fruit weight (74.63 g), maximum average yield plant-1 (3.26 kg, yield plot-1 (130.18 kg) and yield ha-1 (872.32 q). The same treatment T4 of Bayfolan Algae @2.5 ml l-1 also recorded maximum equatorial diameter (6.92 cm), maximum polar diameter (5.80 cm) and highest values of TSS (5.08 °brix), highest lycopene (5.05 mg 10-1) and ascorbic acid (26.74 mg g-1) content even which is economically viable and emerged as best treatment for getting better growth, yield and quality of Tomato.
Growth and Quality Analysis of Baby Corn (Zea mays L.) and Fodder as Influenced by NPK and Zn Fertility under Varying Spatial Geometry in Indo-Gangetic Plain Zone of Bihar
Authors: Sharma Alka Jyoti , Singh Mahesh Kumar , Kumar Sanjay , Acharya Shivasankar , Shambhavi Shweta , Sneha
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif season (June–August, 2018) at Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bihar, India, to assess the growth and quality of baby corn as influenced by NPK and zinc fertility approaches under varying spatial geometries in Indo-gangetic plain zone of Bihar. The experiment was laid out in split-split-plot design with three levels of spatial geometry, viz. 40×20 cm2 spacing, 50×15 cm2 spacing and paired row planting (30 cm spacing in between two lines in a paired-row; 50 cm between the two paired-rows and 10 cm between plants within a row) in main plot; three levels of fertility viz. 120:60:60, 150:75:75 and 180:90:90 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1 in sub-plots; and two levels of zinc viz., 2.5 and 5.0 kg Zn ha-1 in sub-sub plots, replicated thrice. Paired row planting recorded enhanced and significant increase in growth attributes, thereby registering highest baby corn yield (1.43 t ha-1), green fodder yield (26.78 t ha-1) and dry fodder yield (11.46 t ha-1), as compared to conventional planting. 180:90:90 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1 and 5.0 kg Zn ha-1 enhanced the growth parameters as well as baby corn, green fodder and dry fodder yield. Paired row planting, NPK fertility @180:90:90 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1 and Zn fertility levels @5.0 kg Zn ha-1 also recorded improvement in reducing sugar, protein and zinc content of baby corn as well as nutritional quality of fodder.
Production of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in Different Nutrient Regime
Authors: Manta Shreyasee , Choudhuri Partha , Majumdar Ranodip
Published: September 2024

A field level investigation was during the month of November, 2021–22 to observe integrated effect of different nutrient sources on growth, yield, quality and economics of tomato. The field work  was conducted in Randomized Block Design consisting of eight different nutrient combinations like-Treatment-1: (control), Treatment-2:  (100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer), Treatment-3: [100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+15 t Farm yard manure-ha ], Treatment-4 [75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+7.5 t ha-1 Farm Yard Manure+Biofertilizer (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter)], Treatment-5 [75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+4 t ha-1 vermicompost+Biofertilizers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter), Treatment-6 [75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+2 t ha-1 vermicompost+Biofertilzers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter)], Treatment-7 [75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+0.5 t ha-1 Neem cake+Biofertilizers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter)], Treatment-8[75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+2 t ha-1 Mustardcake+Biofertilizers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter)]. Combined application of 75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+2 t ha-1 vermicompost+Biofertilzers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter) recorded significantly maximum values for the vegetative parameters.. This treatment also recorded maximum values for number of fruits plant-1 (45.89), fruit weight (35.62 g), yield plot-1 (40 kg) and yield ha-1 (70.08 t) and benefit:cost ratio (2.8). Maximum TSS (4.8°Brix), ascorbic acid (24.05 mg 100 g-1) and lycopene content (4.69 mg 100 g-1) were noticed with 75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+4 t ha-1 vermicompost+Biofertilizers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter). Experiment data showed that combination of 2t ha-1 of vermicompost and mixture of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Azotobacter along with 75% of recommended dose of fertilizer was proved as beneficial for sustainable production of tomato in new alluvial plains of West Bengal.
Managing Weedy Biotic Stress in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) for Enhanced Production: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Acharya Shivasankar , Nirala R. B. P. , Vishwakarma Ramanuj , Singh Anil Kumar , Ghosh Mainak , Chowdhury Arnab Roy
Published: September 2024

Linseed is an oldest oilseed crops having multiplicity of uses, grown for yielding oil as well as fibre. Among the various biotic factors affecting linseed productivity, weeds are regarded as most disdain to crop production, because of the initial slow growth and relatively lower canopy spread, resulting in non-realization of desired level of productivity of the crop. Weed dynamics in linseed depends on agro-climatic situation, soil characteristics, cropping pattern, crop management practices and availability of soil moisture in the field. Manual weeding is labour intensive and is comparatively more time consuming, which necessitates a cost-effective chemical weed management practice for controlling weeds. Combination of pre-emergence herbicides followed by post-emergence herbicides provides an effective weed management since the pre-emergence herbicides does not allow the emergence of most of weeds through their action in inhibiting root and shoot growth, whereas, post-emergence application controls effectively the weed flush which germinates after getting the first irrigation. This article critically reviews the crop-weed competition, weed dynamics and their impact on linseed yield, including various research efforts taken by researchers in controlling the weeds. As very less research work is being conducted in India by various Agricultural Universities on weed management aspects of linseed, the future challenge should focus research on major areas of weed ecology, assessment of on-farm losses caused by weeds, bio-efficacy of post-emergence herbicides and on-farm assessment of available integrated weed management options in linseed for sustainable linseed production.
Yığma Kemerli Bir Köprünün Yapay Deprem Kayıtları Altında Sismik Analizi
Authors: Adsız Esra , Sayın Erkut , Özmen Alper
Published: September 2024

Türkiye’ de yer alan tarihi yığma köprüler, ülkemizin zengin kültürel mirasının önemli bir parçasını oluşturur. Bu köprüler, derin vadileri, bataklıkları ve büyük sulak alanları aşmak için inşa edilmiştir. Türkiye, tarih boyunca birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yaptığı için eski medeniyetlerden kalma ve günümüze ulaşan birçok tarihi köprüye sahiptir. Bu tarihi köprülerin gelecek nesillere güvenle aktarılabilmesi için deprem durumunda nasıl tepki vereceklerinin doğru bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla, çeşitli doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan analiz yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, yapay deprem ivme kayıtları kullanılarak, 1779 yılında inşa edilmiş olan Malatya ili Darende ilçesinde bulunan Osmanlı dönemine ait üç açıklıklı tarihi Uzunok Köprüsü incelenmiştir. Köprü, SAP2000 sonlu eleman programı kullanılarak üç boyutlu olarak makro modelleme yöntemiyle modellenmiştir. Köprünün deprem kuvvetleri altında tepkilerini belirlemek amacıyla, 11 adet yapay deprem ivme kaydı kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, köprüde ortaya çıkan maksimum yer değiştirmeler ve gerilme değerleri elde edilmiş ve köprünün deprem davranışı değerlendirilmiştir.