bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA SOBRE O EMPREENDEDORISMO BASEADO NO MODELO DE NEGÓCIO DE FRANQUIAS
Authors: Do Espirito Santo Adilson Gustavo , Dos Santos Moacir José
Published: October 2021

O sistema de franquias cresce no Brasil e representa uma força no mercado nacional. Desde a sua chegada no Brasil que o modelo de negócios de franquias é associado ao termo empreendedorismo, O objetivo principal deste trabalho é realizar uma análise crítica entre a relação do franqueado e franqueador, mostrando os principais problemas que ocasionam o fechamento de unidades franqueadas, tendo como base os anos de 2011 e 2015, época em que o país passou por um crescimento moderado.  O método fundamenta-se em pesquisa documental, com os dados coletados, analisados e apresentados de forma estruturada. Os resultados apresentam a influência da economia, devido o crescimento moderado do país, fazendo com que o funcionário demitido procurasse outra fonte de renda, usando com isto, os seus recursos próprios. Mas esta necessidade de obter uma segunda renda, alinhada com a vontade do empresário franqueador em obter mais lucro através de abertura de novas unidades, trouxe problemas para no relacionamento destas partes.
Inertização de zinco presente em resíduo perigoso por meio do uso de produtos industriais
Authors: Santos Andre Marques dos
Published: October 2021

Com o objetivo de reduzir o potencial poluente de um resíduo ácido contaminado proveniente da Cia Mercantil e Industrial Ingá, depositado de forma inadequada às margens da Baía de Sepetiba – Itaguaí - RJ, foram testados a capacidade de ação de três produtos industriais na inertização de metais pesados. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições, totalizando trinta unidades experimentais. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: Resíduo Contaminado (Resíduo Ingá) (Testemunha), Resíduo Contaminado + Produto 1 (0,5%), Resíduo Contaminado + Produto 1 (2,0%), Resíduo Contaminado + Produto 1 (5,0%), Resíduo Contaminado + Produto 2 (0,9%), Resíduo Contaminado + Produto 2 (2,4%), Resíduo Contaminado + Produto 2 (3,8%), Resíduo Contaminado + Produto 3 (0,3%), Resíduo Contaminado + Produto 3 (1,2 %) E Resíduo Contaminado + Produto 3 (2,2 %). Durante o experimento foram retiradas amostras de cada tratamento nos tempos de 0, 20, 40 e 60 dias, e em cada amostra foram realizadas determinações de pH (1: 2,5) e extrações simples. A partir das concentrações de Zn obtidas nas extrações, estimou-se as concentrações de Zn nas diferentes formas químicas. Os inertizantes utilizados foram capazes de reduzir a solubilidade do Zn, reduzindo seus efeitos maléficos ao ambiente.
Educação Física Escolar, atividade física e qualidade de vida: a visão de alunos universitários
Authors: Delunardo Cláudio Severino , Ribeiro Patrícia Ferreira Evangelista
Published: October 2021

Percebe-se que muitos jovens não conseguem atingir níveis aceitáveis de atividade física, sendo assim considerados sedentários, com diminuição dessa prática entre o fim da adolescência e o início da fase adulta se apresentando de forma mais evidente. Como tal, a presente pesquisa pretendeu investigar a percepção da disciplina Educação Física como agente promotor de hábitos de atividades físicas e as possíveis causas dos baixos níveis de sua prática. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva e para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário com questões fechadas, contendo indagações que privilegiem as opiniões dos sujeitos acerca do tema proposto. Verificou-se que o nível de participação das aulas de Educação Física é decrescente ao longo da vida acadêmica, bem como o sentimento positivo em relação a elas, sendo que esse comportamento pode ser  influenciado, também, pela metodologia empregada pelos docentes quanto ao desenvolvimento dos conteúdos propostos.
Estudo das propriedades mecânicas e térmicas do poliestireno de alto impacto
Authors: Machado Cyntia Esposti Veloso , Costa Ariana Carmem Antunes da , Cardoso Rafael Camargo , Caetano Frederico de Paula , Lopes João Alternir , Cury André Luiz , Rodrigues Luciano Monteiro , Cabral Ricardo de Freitas
Published: October 2021

Os polímeros amorfos apresentam baixa tenacidade e resistência à fratura, tornando-o frágil, limitando sua de aplicações. Para alterar estas características, tem-se como técnica, o reforço utilizando-se elastômeros, sendo esta, uma importante classe dos compósitos poliméricos denominado Poliestireno de Alto Impacto (HIPS) com características bastante específicas e com extensa aplicação na industria. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal a caracterização das propriedades mecânicas e térmicas do HIPS, para tal, foram analisadas 6 amostras de HIPS, sendo submetidos a testes mecânicos de tração e flexão e as térmicas de calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC) e a termogravimétrica (TGA). Os resultados dos ensaios de flexão e tração comprovam que o HIPS apresenta características singulares de boa resistência ao impacto e alta rigidez. O ensaio no analisador térmico destaca a estabilidade térmica do material, o qual apresentando perda de massa somente a partir de 4000C.
The nexus between consumption of biofuels and economic growth: An empirical evidence from Brazil
Authors: Koengkan Matheus
Published: October 2021

This study investigates the nexus between consumption of biofuels and economic growth in Brazil during the period of 1990 to 2015. The vector autoregressive (VAR) was applied. The preliminary tests proved the presence of multicollinearity and the existence of unit root in the variables. The results of VAR model indicated the existence of a bidirectional relationship between consumption of biofuels and economic growth, consumption of oil and economic growth, and consumption of biofuels and oil. These results are an opportunity to the policies makers change the energy matrix with the introduction of more renewable energy sources in order to reduce the environmental degradation.
Metacognição como proposta pedagógica nos cursos de Terapia Ocupacional: priorização do raciocínio clínico
Authors: De Assis Márcia Regina , Valente Leonardo Valesi , Maraglia Pedro Henrique , Gomes Brandão Marcos Antônio , Pinto Peixoto Mauricio Abreu
Published: October 2021

O raciocínio clínico é importante para a caracterização do domínio da prática em Terapia Ocupacional (TO), mas o seu aprendizado é difícil, em função de sua estrutura complexa que, ao incluir as dimensões científica, narrativa, pragmática e ética, implica na execução de variadas operações mentais pelo aluno no seu aprendizado e pelo profissional na sua atuação cotidiana. Este artigo objetiva apresentar a metacognição como recurso auxiliar para o ensino do raciocínio clínico em Terapia Ocupacional. Realizou-se estudo metodológico fundamentado em revisão narrativa que busca estabelecer interface entre o ensino do raciocínio clínico em TO e as bases teóricas e conceituais do domínio metacognitivo e da aprendizagem significativa. Percebe-se a necessidade de reflexão e pensamento crítico para fazer diagnóstico clínico em TO. A metacognição caracteriza-se pelo seu foco dirigido a esses processos e por sua capacidade de explicitá-los e de permitir o seu gerenciamento. No entanto na Terapia Ocupacional, o uso da metacognição ainda não faz parte das propostas de ensino-aprendizagem do raciocínio clínico. Dado o seu desempenho positivo em domínios similares, conclui-se ser factível o uso da metacognição para facilitar o ensino e o aprendizado do raciocínio clínico em TO.
Separação de levedura da indústria de cerveja utilizando mini-hidrociclone
Authors: Dias Carla Torres , Franco Vitor Araújo de Souza , Camargos Luiz Gustavo Dias , Ferreira Roberta Viana , Batista Marcelo da Silva
Published: October 2021

A separação da levedura do mosto da indústria de cerveja utilizando hidrociclones é uma alternativa para redução de custos com o uso de centrífugas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de separação de leveduras do mosto de indústrias cervejeiras utilizando mini-hidrociclones da família Mozley1. Os hidrociclones HC090, HC100, HC110 e HC120 foram construídos em plástico ABS, com Dc entre 9 e 12 mm, usando impressora 3D. A eficiência de separação dos mini-hidrociclones foi avaliada em relação ao teor de sólido obtido na saída do underflow e overflow. Os resultados mostraram que a impressão 3D é uma técnica rápida e barata para se construir equipamentos para experimentos usando engenharia. A eficiência total de separação variou amplamente para os hidrociclones HC090 (50-93%), HC100 (35-95%), HC110 (43-79%) e HC120 (33-96%). A eficiência total reduzida foi proporcional em relação Du/Dc de construção dos hidrociclones: HC090>HC100>HC110>HC120. Os hidrociclones mostraram-se promissores para a separação de leveduras do mosto da indústria cervejeira.
Conflitos socioambientais brasileiros à luz de princípios norteadores do Direito Ambiental
Authors: Paiva Thairone de Sousa , Vilar Guimarães Patrícia Borba
Published: October 2021

A pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar casos específicos em território brasileiro que se enquadrem no conceito de conflito socioambiental abordado no decorrer do artigo junto aos princípios norteadores do Direito Ambiental nos ordenamentos jurídicos brasileiro e internacional. Os recursos naturais, os espaços geográficos e a sustentabilidade social contemporânea contrastam com ideias neoliberais e de desenvolvimento econômico que, desde o fim do século XX, defendem a autonomia do indivíduo sobre sua propriedade independentemente de fatores ambientais externos coexistentes no mesmo território. Essa divergência na harmonização entre o bem privado juridicamente tutelado e o meio ambiente difuso gera conflitos socioambientais que podem surgir de inúmeras formas, usando de diversos dispositivos jurídicos e políticos para a cessação ou resolução do litígio. O método utilizado é o indutivo, baseando-se em casos concretos, na legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência pertinentes ao estudo. Em conclusão, apesar de ser defendido o caráter indissolúvel entre os princípios e os casos concretos, o direito prático que incide sobre os conflitos socioambientais é, diversas vezes, atrelado à manutenção do status quo do Estado enquanto monopólio legítimo da força coercitiva, sem utilizar como base os princípios articulados nas conferências internacionais, os interesses das partes e a justiça do caso concreto.
Proposta de instrumento para projeto terapêutico singular em saúde mental
Authors: Alcântara Silva Laurito Jorcilene , Ferreira do Nascimento Vagner , Guimarães Lemes Alisséia
Published: October 2021

O estudo teve por objetivo apresentar proposta de instrumento para a execução de projeto terapêutico singular no atendimento as demandas de saúde mental na Atenção Básica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação realizada entre junho e setembro de 2017 em um município do médio norte de Mato Grosso. A primeira versão do instrumento foi encaminhada para apreciação de enfermeiros de unidades de saúde da família do município do estudo. Ao término desta etapa, o instrumento gerado foi submetido a teste piloto com duração de 30 dias junto a uma usuária do serviço de saúde com diagnóstico de doença mental. Após essa etapa, verificou-se que o instrumento demonstrou fácil aplicabilidade, porém as dificuldades encontradas voltaram-se a dinâmica e organização do serviço de saúde em realizar visitas domiciliares com maior frequência, a fim de avaliar a efetividade da intervenção terapêutica. Apesar de existir certa resistência a adesão dessa estratégia, acredita-se que esse instrumento poderá auxiliar o trabalho dos profissionais desse setor na gestão do cuidado, bem como possibilitar atendimento integral e baseado nas necessidades do cliente e família. Além disso, espera-se que o instrumento sirva de suporte ou direcionamento para a concretização do projeto terapêutico singular.
Desempenho térmico de motores elétricos aletados: solução bidimensional pelo método de separação de variáveis
Authors: Santos Tatiana Almeida Mota , Nogueira Élcio
Published: October 2021

RESUMOO motor elétrico é uma máquina que se destina a transformar energia elétrica em energia mecânica. Na indústria, é o mais usado de todos os tipos de motores, pois combina vantagens como utilização de energia elétrica, construção simples, facilidade de transporte, baixo custo, grande versatilidade de adaptação às cargas dos mais diversos tipos com melhores rendimentos. A potência útil fornecida pela máquina elétrica na ponta do eixo é menor que a potência absorvida da linha de alimentação. A diferença entre estas duas potências representa a perda, que transformada em calor aquece excessivamente o motor elétrico e pode ter como consequência a sua queima. Para a dissipação do calor, faz-se necessário à utilização de aletas, facilitando a troca de calor do motor elétrico com o meio que o circunda. Neste trabalho desenvolveu-se uma análise teórica, bidimensional, através da Técnica de Separação de Variáveis, supondo temperatura prescrita na base da aleta de perfil retangular. Foram obtidos resultados para eficácia e eficiência, para a aleta e para o motor, e comparados com resultados de modelos unidimensionais. Nas simulações efetuadas o coeficiente de transferência de calor por convecção externo, principal responsável pelo desempenho térmico do motor, varia em ampla faixa de valores, com o objetivo de demonstrar a consistência do modelo desenvolvido. Em síntese, trata-se de um esforço adicional na busca de solução teórica realística para o desempenho térmico de motores elétricos. Dois tipos de materiais para confecção da carcaça do motor foram utilizados para análise: Alumínio e Ferro Fundido.
Misoprostol use in obstetrics
Authors: Chaves Fabíola Augusta Marinho , Aragão Julio Cesar Soares
Published: October 2021

This study is a bibliographic review in order to overview the use, indications and contraindications of misoprostol in obstetrics. Thirty three academic articles in Portuguese, Spanish, and English in the range 2005 to 2014 wer collected and analysed. Misoprostol is a methyl analogue of PGE1 and has anti-secretory action and protective properties of the mucosa, and cause increased uterine contractility, induce the development of contractions and cause cervical effacement, facilitating the expansion necessary to carry out obstetric procedures. It is an important drug in obstetric practice and is indicated for treatment of missed abortion, labor induction, shortens the operatory time in situations where the cervix has no dilation, reduce the frequency of complications and caesarean indications, and can be used in prophylaxis of post-partum hemorrhage. Attention should be paid to its misuse as an abortifacient and the existence of reports of congenital malformations, especially the Moebius Syndrome. It is a stable product, safe, effective, inexpensive and easy management, ensuring broad employability of its clinical use in current obstetrics.
MÜZİK BÖLÜMÜ ile TEKSTİL ve MODA TASARIMI BÖLÜMÜ LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE METAFORİK ALGI OLARAK UZAKTAN EĞİTİM
Authors: AYDINLI GÜRLER Demet , KILIÇ Özge
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı Müzik ile Tekstil ve Moda Tasarımı Bölümü lisans öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim kavramına ilişkin geliştirdikleri metaforları incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Sanat, Tasarım ve Mimarlık Fakültesi, Müzik ile Tekstil ve Moda Tasarımı Bölümlerinde kayıtlı olan 116 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması için öğrencilerden “Uzaktan eğitim…gibidir; çünkü…” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan olgu bilim modeli kullanılmış, elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesi içerik analizi yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Uzaktan eğitimi ele alan olumlu kategoriler 57 metafordan oluşmuştur. Uzaktan eğitimi ele alan olumsuz kategoriler ise 58 metafordan oluşmuştur. Araştırmada uzaktan eğitimin sağlandığı teknolojik altyapının iyileştirilmesi, öğretim araçlarının erişimini sağlayarak öğrenciler arasında eşitliğin yaratılması ve ihtiyaç halinde sosyal becerilerin iyileştirilmesine yönelik alternatiflerin öğrencilerle etkileşim içinde uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Tingkat Regenerasi Ekosistem Mangrove Berdasarkan Kerapatan Seedling, Sapling Dan Pohon Di Perairan Sei Jang Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Putri Marina Anggasari , Lestari Febrianti , Kurniawan Dedy
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kerapatan seedling (semai), sapling (pancang), pohon dan tingkat regenerasi ekosistem mangrove di Perairan Sei Jang Kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Agustus 2019 . Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga stasiun yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling, berdasarkan keberadaan ekosistem mangrove di Perairan Sei Jang Kota Tanjungpinang. Setiap stasiun dilakukan pengambilan data sebanyak 3 plot, dengan ukuran plot 10x10m untuk pohon, plot berukuran 5x5m untuk sapling dan 2x2 m untuk sub plot seedling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan empat jenis mangrove yaitu Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata dan Ceriops tagal. Nilai kerapatan pada stasiun 1 untuk pohon 1.033 ind/ha, sapling 3.200 ind/ha, seedling 30.000 ind/ha, pada stasiun 2 untuk pohon 933 ind/ha, sapling 2.667 ind/ha dan seedling 22.500 ind/ha dan pada stasiun 3 untuk pohon 1.333 ind/ha, sapling 3.333 ind/ha dan seedling 38.333 ind/ha. Tingkat regenersi mangrove pada semua stasiun pengamatan tergolong baik.
Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Kota Singkawang
Authors: Astuti Mega Sri , Warsidah Warsidah , Safitri Ikha
Published: October 2021

Mangrove are plants that can survive in extreme areas with high salinity levels and have an important role for marine organisms. Mangrove are also a parameters that can absorb carbon much higher than other forest types. The purpose of this research was to observe mangrove community structures. This research was conducted from February to March 2020 in the mangrove ecosystem of Setapuk Besar Village. This research was conducted using purposive sampling method which is based on different environmental hues. The results showed that there were 4 types, namely Avicennia marina, Avicennia lanata, Rhizopora stylosa and Rhizopora mucronata. Species of A. marina at tree level have a density value of 66.55 Ind / ha and an Importance Value Index of 300%. Type A. marina at seedling level has a density value of 6266.66 Ind / Ha and an Importance Value Index of 200%. Seedling rate: The highest Importance Value Index for R. stylosa was 127.53%
Odontogenic Keratocyst
Authors: Hamied Marwa A. , Al-Shaikhani Salwa M. , Ali Zana D.
Published: October 2021

Purpose: to review in detail various aspects of odontogenic keratocyst, emphasizing recent nomenclature, clinical, histopathological, recurrence, and management of odontogenic keratocyst.

Methods: To achieve the objective of this review, a manual search was done in hard copy books of oral and maxillofacial pathology, and an electronic search was done in the google website, oral and maxillofacial pathology E-books, virtual database sites, such as PubMed, Research Gate, Academia, and Google scholar using the descriptors: odontogenic cyst, kerato odontogenic tumor, odontogenic keratocyst, and jaws cystic lesion. The eligibility criteria for selecting articles were: to be in the English language, studies published in journals, or indexed in these databases until 2021. Exclusion criteria were: articles in any languages other than English, studies presented in duplicate between the bases, whose theme did not contemplate the objective proposed in this review, or those not available in the digital environment. Data collection occurred from October to December 2020, followed by a thorough evaluation of the studies found, including an exploratory, selective, analytical, and interpretative reading.

Summary and conclusions: the odontogenic keratocyst is noteworthy because of its unusual growth pattern, the tendency to recur, and association with an inherited syndrome. The renaming of odontogenic keratocysts as keratocystic odontogenic tumors has been one of the most debatable changes in the terminology of odontogenic lesions in recent years. Early diagnose of this lesion is important to perform the more conservative treatment. A wait-and-see policy, with yearly follow-up for the first five years and every two years after that, is strongly advocated.
Practice and Opinion of Doctors in Primary Health Care Centers Toward Referral System: Samples from Nine Governorates in Iraq
Authors: Al-Shatari Sahar Abdul Hassan , Hasan Lamyaa Ali , Shwaish Ziyad Tarik Maki , Abutiheen Ali A.K. , Ryhan Taghlub Hemmed , Younise Mohammed Hassan , Kamoona Bashar Raouf Kareem , Al-Mosawey Salam , Khaleel Mohammad Esmael , Al-Ashaq Omar N.
Published: October 2021

Background: Most primary Health Care Centers (PHCCs) in Iraq have a referral system records; however, this mechanism does not function well because of the lack of other requirements for an efficient referral system.

Objective: To assess the practice & opinion of doctors in PHCs toward the referral system, and to determine the doctors in PHC's commitment to referral system instructions and guidelines.

Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study with analytic elements was conducted in nine health directorates in Iraq, from the 1st October 2018 – 30th June 2019.One PHC was selected randomly form each sector in every governorate, A questionnaire was used to collect the required information. SPSS version 24 analysis was used for the statistical analysis.

Results:  sixty-three doctors were working in PHCs had participated in the current study, the mean age (40.03 ±10.24), 58.7%were female, 46% were general practitioner, 30.2% of the participated doctors had 300 and less patient/month; 31.7% of doctors had ≤10 Patients referred/month, emergencies was the main cause for referral (46.03%), and 37(58.37%) of doctors announced that the referred-form not retrained to the PHC, and ever retrained-forms had no feedback 29(46%), 28(44%)of the participated doctors agreed that the current referral-system was effective and seven of them strongly agreed, 59(93.7%) believe in the importance of hospital-feedback, with a significant relationship between their attitude about the effective-current-referral system & Refer cases Percentage, while no significant-relation with their Patients examined/month. Loaded crowded and hospital doctors shortage as possible causes and suggest to referral-system activation especially the hospital -part".

Conclusions: there was inadequate knowledge of referral-policies and lack of coordination or/and clear feedback-expectations and PHCs-hospitals collaboration and lack of referral-system integrated within an electronic-health-record.
COVID-19 and Alimentary Tract: Current Evidence and Recent Recommendations
Authors: Yousif Walid Ibrahim
Published: October 2021

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), first reported in China, in December 2019 and since then the digestive tract involvement of  COVID-19 has been progressively described. In this review, I summed recent studies, which have addressed the pathophysiology of COVID-19-induced gastrointestinal symptoms, their prevalence, and bowel pathological and radiological findings of infected patients. The effects of gut microbiota on SARS-CoV-2 and the challenges of nutritional therapy of the infected patients are depicted.  Moreover, I provide a concise summary of the recommendations on the management of inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, and performing endoscopy in the COVID era. Finally, the COVID pancreatic relation was explored. Conclusions: digestive symptoms in COVID-19 patients can be the only manifestation and they may be correlated with worse clinical outcomes. The likelihood of fecal-oral transmission of COVID-19 has significant consequences and requires further research. A clear link may exist between the gut microbiome and COVID-19 progression and it may have a therapeutic and prognostic value. No evidence for an increased frequency of covid-19 cases in IBD and stopping immunosuppressive medications is not advised. Triage and risk assessment of patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 before endoscopy is essential; deferral of elective endoscopies should be considered.
CIDERA JANJI (WANPRESTASI) DALAM PERJANJIAN FIDUSIA BERDASARKAN PASAL 15 AYAT (3) UU NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999 PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR: 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Nugraha Sigit Nurhadi
Published: October 2021

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 18/PUU-XVII/2019 memberikan penafsiran ulang pengertian “Cidera Janji” atau Wanprestasi berdasarkan Pasal 15 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia (selanjutnya disebut “UU Nomor 42 Tahun 1999”). Sebelum adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut, pengertian “Cidera Janji” ditentukan secara sepihak oleh kreditur (Perusahaan Pembiayaan). Sehingga dengan kondisi ini menyebabkan kreditur cenderung bertindak sewenang-wenang dalam terhadap debitur yang berada pada posisi yang lebih lemah.

Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 18/PUU-XVII/2019, pengertian “Cidera Janji” atau Wanprestasi harus dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan antara kreditur dan debitur atau atas dasar suatu upaya hukum tertentu, yaitu melalui putusan pengadilan. Dengan kondisi ini kreditur tidak bisa sewenang-wenang menentukan debitur telah “Cidera Janji” atau Wanprestasi.
PERUBAHAN NON-FORMAL KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA PASCA-REFORMASI BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN FAJRUL FALAAKH
Authors: Aldiansyah Aldiansyah
Published: October 2021

Perubahan-perubahan Konstiusi yang ada di Indonesia Pasca-Reformasi menjadi hal yang sangat menarik untuk dibahas mulai dari perubahan Amandemen secara formal dan perubahan nonformal  yang perubahannya tanpa mengubah naskah konstitusi yang bersangkutan. Amandemen secara formal (formal amendment) hanyalah salah satu cara mengubah konstiusi. Perubahan dapat pula terjadi secara nonformal (informal change, informal amendment), yaitu perubahan konstitusi tanpa mengubah naskah konstitusi yang bersangkutan atau perubahan “di luar naskah konstitusi” (buiten de grodwet). Norma-norma konstitusi dapat berubah ketika diatur lebih lanjut dalam undang-undang oleh legislatif, atau ditafsirkan oleh hakim untuk menentukan hukum bagi suatu perkara yang diadilinya.

FF menyumbang hasil penelitian dalam bukunya “Pertumbuhan dan Model Konstitusi”, untuk mendeskripsikan terjadinya perubahan nonformal konstitusi dalam ranah normatif juga dalam perspektif empirik, sehingga mendapatkan manfaat yang lebih luas. Ketidak sinkronan dalam sistem atau rezim hukum konstitusi tentu berdampak pada sistem ketatanegaraan berdasarkan UUD NRI 1945, khususnya terhadap bidang-bidang yang termuat dalam konstitusi yang mengalami perubahan nonformal. Dari bedah hasil penelitian FF, teridentifikasi akan bermanfaat sebagai bahan legislative review oleh pembentuk legislasi, judicial review oleh MK,  perubahan perilaku elite politik dan masyarakat hingga bagi politik perubahan konstitusi.
Жанат Байдаралин. Обратная сторона Луны
Authors: Уразымбетов Дамир
Published: October 2021

В 1973 году рок-группа Pink Floyd издала альбом The Dark Side of the Moon, который изменил многое не только в музыкальном мире, но и вообще в культуре мышления человечества. Эстетика рок-группы повлияла и на творчество различных хореографов. Одним из них стал балетмейстер и педагог Жанат Байдаралин, открывший Казахстану современный танец. Родившись в послевоенное время в советском строе, он впитал в себя все знаковые приметы «той» эпохи. Однако через все его творчество периода 1970–80-х годов проходит мотив сопротивления, авангардизма и бунтарства. В своей родной стране он создал большое количество постановок: ставил хореографию, писал музыку, сочинял тексты для мюзиклов и сам их исполнял. Байдаралин также создал ряд коллективов в разных городах Казахстана, работал балетмейстером в ГАТОБ им. Абая.Уже 20 лет Байдаралин живет в Америке. Он – единственный казах, работавший в очень закрытом от посторонних Dance Theatre of Harlem вместе с легендарным Артуром Митчеллом.В беседе с автором статьи Байдаралин обнажает пафос советского времени, начиная от жизни в интернате хореографического училища и заканчивая общением с госструктурами; заявляет об основных качествах личности, которые он пропагандирует. Сегодня он по-прежнему творчески азартен и вдохновлен. Он смотрит вперед с обратной стороны Луны.
Örgütlerde Kültür Örgütsel Adalet ve Sessizlik Arasındaki İlişkinin Kuramsal Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: Oğuzhan Yavuz Sezer
Published: October 2021

İnsan kaynakları yönetimi ve örgütsel davranış odaklı kültür, örgütlerde adalet ve örgüt içerisinde yaşanan olumsuzluklara karşı geliştirilen sessiz kalma eylemleri, örgüt politikalarında ve çalışan eylemlerinde farklı neden ve sonuçlara ortam hazırlayabilmektedir. Canlı mekanizmalar olan örgütlere ait yapı, kültür, iklim ve politikalar, bulunduğu coğrafya ve bünyesinde hizmet verdiği çalışanlar tarafından da şekillenebilmektedir. Örgütlerde yaşanan olumlu ve olumsuz olayların çalışanları doğrudan ve dolaylı yoldan etkileyeceği düşünülürse verilen tepkilerin de örgütün verimliliğini de etkilemesi olağan karşılanmaktadır. Adil bir ortamda çalışanlar görmüş oldukları olumsuz durumlardan dolayı bazı reaksiyonlar gösterebilmektedirler. Sessizlik de bu reaksiyonlardan biri olup son zamanların gözde konularındandır. Bu çalışma, örgütlerde kültür anlayışı, örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel sessizlik arasındaki ilişkiyi teorik olarak açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Uzun süredir sosyoloji, antropoloji, tarih ve sosyo-psikoloji alanlarının konusu olmuş kültür, örgütsel davranış disiplininin de ilgi çeken konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, çalışanların algılarına ve davranışlarına odaklanan örgütsel davranış disiplini penceresinden, kültürel değerlerin nasıl şekillenebileceğine ve çalışanların adalet algılarının ve sessiz kalma eylemlerinin nasıl etkilenebileceğine odaklanılmıştır. Örgütlerde kültür kavramı, örgütsel adalet ve sessizlik kavramları teorik olarak incelendikten sonra her üç konunun birbirileriyle ilişkisi nicel ve nitel verilerle sunulmaktadır. Son bölümde ise sonuç, değerlendirme ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Sex estimation by the patterns of lip impressions (cheiloscopy)
Authors: Paušić Mihaela , Brkić Stela , Bašić Željana , Kružić Ivana , Utrobičić Ana , Jašinski Martina , Ekštajn Helena
Published: October 2021

Aim: To determine whether there is sexual dimorphism of lip prints’ morphological features in the Croatian population and to provide a scoping review for the accuracy of sex estimation on lip prints.
Methods: The study on the Croatian population included 88 male and 88 female (median age 25, range 18 - 50) participants. Lip prints were analyzed by quadrant, and then the predominant pattern on the entire lip was observed. A systematic search of the relevant bibliographical databases was conducted, including Medline, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), and Cinahl (October 23rd, 2020). OpenGrey, Open Science Framework, and Science.gov databases were searched for grey literature. Findings were reported in the narrative form in accordance with the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. A total of 80 studies were included.
Results: The study of sexual dimorphism of lip prints in the Croatian population showed that there were no statistically significant differences between males and females; and when all quadrants were considered together (χ2 = 3.625, P = 0.459), sex could be estimated for only 55.7% of persons. Twenty-nine studies (36.3%) did not find differences between males and females, and 34 (42.5%) found sexual dimorphism only in some of the lip parts and some quadrants. The assessment of examined studies showed that only six studies met all quality criteria.
Conclusion: There is no forensically significant sexual dimorphism in lip prints in the Croatian population. The scoping review showed that sex estimation using lip prints should not be used as evidence in court as the present methodology is not reliable and the potential rate of error is unknown.
Tourism and intraregional transport: The assimilation of local transport in tourist destination – the perception of Lisbon’s residents
Authors: Rodrigues Tiago
Published: October 2021

This article aims to analyze the importance that scientific research has given to tourists’ transport, understand the perception of visitors on the adequacy of intraregional transport in the visited destinations, understand the value different type of transports assume in tourist visits, identify the most used means of locomotion in a tourist destination and evaluate the acceptance levels of a tourist transport circuit organized with crossing points at the main touristic attractions, where visitors can leave their vehicles in strategically located car depots. In this case study, 226 valid respondents were considered. The main conclusion of this research is that Portuguese visitors do not consider adequate the supply of public and collective transportation in the national destinations they visit. Not only, most travellers do not use this type of transport to reach a travel destination as, once there, they won’t use it. Different factors influence the choice of the travel transportation but if the destination provides efficient supply of collective transportation or environmental vehicles for individual use, visitors are willing to drop their vehicles in car deposits outside touristic centres.
Anaphylaxis in Omani Patients: A Study from a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Al Tamemi Salem , Al Lamki Yusra , Naseem Shafiq Ur-Rehman , Al Siyabi Nabila , Al Siyabi Bushra , Al-Zakwani Ibrahim
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Anaphylaxis is an acute and potentially fatal allergic reaction. No studies have yet been conducted to evaluate the spectrum of anaphylactic reactions among Omani patients. As such, this study aimed to describe the clinical features, causes, investigation, and management of anaphylaxis among patients presenting to a tertiary care center in Oman. Methods: This retrospective study took place between August 2005 and June 2020 at the allergy and immunology clinic of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. All patients diagnosed with anaphylaxis during the study period were included. Data were collected from electronic medical records. Results: One hundred patients were diagnosed with anaphylaxis during the study period. Of these, 52.0% were male. The mean age was 15.9±16.2 years, with 70.0% aged < 18 years old. The eosinophil count ranged from 0.0–16.9 × 109/L, with a mean of 0.8±2.2 × 109/L and a median of 0.3 (0.1–0.6) × 109/L. Total immunoglobulin (Ig) E levels ranged from 25–8706 kIU/L, with a mean of 935.1±1369.5 kIU/L and a median of 500.4 (186.0–972.5) kIU/L. The majority of patients had a family history of allergies (72.0%), and other had concomitant allergic conditions (66.0%). All were prescribed epinephrine (100%). The most common cause of anaphylaxis was food (65.0%). The second most frequent trigger was insect venom (32.0%). Most patients had one category cause (81.0%); two or more causes were present in 12.0% of patients. Clinical symptoms manifested most frequently as cutaneous (92.0%) and respiratory (85.0%). The majority of patients (87.0%) demonstrated the involvement of more than one bodily system. Mean total IgE levels were significantly higher in patients with concomitant presence of other allergic conditions (1193.8 kIU/L) than patients without another concomitant allergic disease (503.6 kIU/L; p =0.030). In addition, concomitant allergic disease is significantly higher in patients < 18 years of age (75.4%) compared to patients > 18 years of age (45.2%; p =0.010). Conclusions: Due to its life-threatening nature, knowledge of the epidemiology and clinical features of anaphylaxis in different populations is necessary to deliver rapid treatment. This study found that the clinical features of anaphylactic patients in Oman were similar to those reported elsewhere. Further research is needed to determine the true incidence of anaphylaxis in Oman to minimize associated morbidity and mortality.
Hindi Translation and Cross-cultural Validation of Child Version of Loneliness and Dissatisfaction, Parent-child Relationship and Conflict Behavior Questionnaires
Authors: Sharma Rajni , Kumar Krishan , Tyagi Pooja , Ghai Babita , Jain Aditi , Saini Lokesh , Yadav Jaivinder , Suri Vikas , Gupta Nitin
Published: October 2021

Objectives: We sought to translate the parallel forms (parent and child versions) of English versions of the Loneliness and Dissatisfaction Questionnaire (LSDQ-C), Parent Child Relationship (PCRQ-C), and Conflict Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ-C) into Hindi and evaluate their psychometric properties. Methods: Hindi translation and cross-language adaptation of LSDQ-C, PCRQ-C, and CBQ-C were done following WHO guidelines. Children aged 10–18 years old studying in either government or private schools of Chandigarh were enrolled through snowball convenient random sampling technique. Psychometric properties were assessed using intraclass correlation (ICC), Chronbach’s alpha, test-retest reliability, paired t-test, and split-half reliability. Results: Item wise test-retest reliability of the Hindi version of all scales was assessed, and for most items, the ICC value was > 0.80, indicting good to excellent reliability. ICC value was in the acceptable range for a few items for the child version of the scales (0.70). Split half reliability was > 0.80. Our findings suggest good to excellent agreement between the English and Hindi version of all the scales. Conclusions: The internal consistency, split-half reliability, and test-retest reliability are good to excellent. Thus, the Hindi version of parallel forms (parent and child versions) LSDQ, PCR, and CBQ as translated in this study is a valid instrument.
Factors Contributing to the Unmet Needs of Primary Caregivers of Omani Children Diagnosed with Leukemia
Authors: Al-Dhawyani Amal , Al-Hinai Karima , Chan Moon Fai , Al-Azri Mohammed
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Childhood cancers affect 6.7% of those under 14 in Oman, with leukemia being the most common. The psychological distress of having a child with leukemia is often compounded by perceived unmet needs by the child’s primary caregiver. We aimed to identify factors contributing to perceived unmet needs among primary caregivers of Omani children with leukemia. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 119 Omani caregivers accompanying their children to the National Oncology Center, Muscat, Oman. We used an Arabic version of the Needs Assessment of Family Caregivers-Cancer (NAFC-C) questionnaire to assess perceived unmet needs in seven domains. Results: A total of 119 Omani primary caregivers were contacted; 101 agreed to participate in the study (response rate: 84.9%). Linear regression analysis showed significant correlations between total NAFC-C scores and the child’s (p =0.014) and caregiver’s age (p < 0.001), and employment status (p =0.024) and income (p = 0.028). Unmet needs in the obtaining information domain correlated with caregiver’s age (p < 0.001), caring time (p =0.018), and number of family members (p < 0.001), whereas needs in the maintaining own strength domain correlated with the child’s gender (p =0.028), time since diagnosis (p =0.004), caregiver’s age (p < 0.001), and education level (p =0.019). Unmet needs in the accompanying the sick child domain were correlated with the child’s gender (p =0.049), caregiver’s gender (p < 0.001), and income (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Various sociodemographic variables affected the unmet needs of primary caregivers of children with leukemias in Oman. Healthcare professionals in Oman should be aware of such factors to reduce caregiver distress.
Careers in Dance
Authors: Duffy Ali
Published: October 2021

Never before has a greater variety of careers been available in dance—and never before has such comprehensive, expert guidance on those burgeoning careers been accessible in one book.

Careers in Dance is a master guide that will help students navigate the expanding opportunities in dance and familiarize current professionals with potential career choices that best align with their pursuits and strengths.

This highly practical text offers a wealth of information on career options in a variety of settings and with a variety of focuses, including commercial ventures, scholarly pursuits, administrative avenues, medical and scientific settings, and interdisciplinary opportunities. Readers are guided in discovering their deepest interests and learning how to translate their unique strengths into rich and fulfilling careers.

In keeping with recent trends in higher education dance programs, Careers in Dance spotlights entrepreneurship and leadership opportunities for dancers, delving into an array of options and offering much-needed advice. The book covers some of the social and cultural influences that affect success in the field, and it explores various career opportunities:

• K-12 and postsecondary dance education

• Dance studios

• Performance, choreography, and production

• Dance research, analytical writing, and journalism

• Dance administration and advocacy

• Dance science, therapy, and medical and somatic practices

• Private competition companies

• Technical theater and related areas

The text also helps readers understand the connections between dance and other disciplines. For example, it details the interdisciplinary opportunities involving technology, technical theater, and media. It also notes the possibilities for continued education in graduate school programs and suggests approaches to acclimating to life as a working professional.

Careers in Dance offers two recurring elements throughout the book:

1. Profiles of, and interviews with, esteemed professional dancers, revealing their real-world experiences and affording insights into different dance careers

2. Reflection prompts that encourage self-reflection and prepare readers to seek career development and career advancement opportunities

This text explores the opportunities dance students and professionals can pursue, helps them pinpoint their areas of interest and strengths, and equips them to create their unique paths to a fulfilling career in dance. In doing so, Careers in Dance provides the advice and strategies dancers need to actualize their own destinies in dance.

AUDIENCE

Text for undergraduate courses on careers, entrepreneurship, and leadership, and for dance students embarking on careers. Reference for professionals considering career changes in the dance field.
Creative Dance for All Ages
Authors: Gilbert Anne Green
Published: October 2021

Creative Dance for All Ages, Second Edition, has had a long history of providing a dance curriculum to teachers and students preparing to teach creative dance. Author Anne Gilbert demystifies expectations when teaching creative dance and provides the theory, methods, and lesson ideas for success in a variety of settings and with students of all ages. This one-stop resource offers dance teachers everything they need, including a sequential curriculum, lesson plans, instructional strategies, assessment, and other forms. It’s like having a seasoned dance teacher at your side offering inspiration and guidance all year long.

Internationally recognized master teacher and author Anne Gilbert Green presents creative dance for everyone and tips on meeting the challenges of teaching it. She offers a complete package for teaching creative dance that includes the theory, methodology, and lesson plans for various age groups that can be used in a variety of settings. Gilbert also offers an entire dance curriculum for sequential teaching and learning. The second edition of her classic text has been revised, reorganized, and updated to meet all the needs of dance teachers.
Dance Anatomy
Authors: Haas Jacqui Greene
Published: October 2021

Experience the raw energy and aesthetic beauty of dance as you perfect your technique with Dance Anatomy. Featuring hundreds of full-color illustrations, Dance Anatomy presents more than 100 of the most effective dance, movement, and performance exercises, each designed to promote correct alignment, improved placement, proper breathing, and prevention of common injuries. The exercises are drawn in stunning detail, capturing the dancer in motion and highlighting the active muscles associated with each movement so you can develop and strengthen different areas of the body. You will clearly see how muscular development translates into greater poise and elegance on the stage.

Each chapter addresses a key principle of movement to help you improve performance, beginning with the center of the body, where dance begins. You will learn exercises to target specific areas, such as shoulders and arms, pelvis, and lower legs to enhance flexibility and ensure safety. You will also discover more efficient ways of improving your lines and technique by implementing a supplementary conditioning program that takes into account your changing cycles of classes, practices, and times of rest.

Regardless of your ability level or dance style, Dance Anatomy will help you master the impeccable balance, intense muscular control, and grace to prepare you for your next leading role!
Music Fundamentals for Dance
Authors: Holland Nola Nolen
Published: October 2021

Music Fundamentals for Dance provides students with a fundamental understanding of music and how it applies to dance performance, composition, and teaching. This valuable reference helps professional choreographers, dance educators, and dancers expand their knowledge of music and understand the relationships between music and dance.

Fundamentals of Music for Dance helps dancers understand of the elements of music—form and structure, musical time, melody, texture, and score reading—and how they relate to dance performance and choreography. They will learn music vocabulary for easier communication with other dancers, musicians, and conductors. Overviews of musical forms, styles, and genres are complemented by an examination of their relation to dance and choreography.

Each chapter ends with exercises, activities, and projects that offer students a range of active learning experiences to connect music fundamentals to their dance training. An accompanying web resource contains these features:

• Extended learning activities and support materials, including practice opportunities combining music skills with dance or choreography, chapter summaries, a glossary, websites, and handouts to help students practice music skills

• Music clips on the website offer ready-made examples, which students can use in applying concepts from the book

Written by an experienced dance educator, dancer, and choreographer, Music Fundamentals for Dance is the only current text that explains essential concepts of music and examines these concepts in relation to dance performance, composition, and teaching. By providing readers with a foundation of music knowledge, Music Fundamentals for Dance assists both future and current professionals in understanding the art form that will enhance their contributions as performers, choreographers, and educators.
Auchan und Carrefour fusionieren nicht
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: October 2021

Die Übernahmegespräche der französischen Einzelhändler Auchan und Carrefour sind geplatzt. Die Fusion ist Carrefour-CEO Alexandre Bompard zufolge zu komplex.
DMK prüft Zukunft der Eissparte
Authors: Lenders Dirk , Murmann Christoph , Varnholt Hendrik
Published: October 2021

Die Eiscreme-Sparte der Molkerei DMK steht vor einer unsicheren Zukunft. Der Milchkonzern bemüht sich derzeit um eine Sanierung des Unternehmensteils. Anschließend will DMK dessen Rolle prüfen. Zu den möglichen Ergebnissen gehört ein Verkauf.
Neuer Millionen-Fonds für nachhaltige Startups
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: October 2021

Der Wagniskapitalgeber Food Labs legt einen neuen Fonds über 100 Mio. Euro auf, mit dem der Gorillas-Investor weitere „disruptive“ Lebensmittel-Startups fördert.
Green-Claims-Initiative verzögert sich
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: October 2021

Nun doch erst im nächsten Jahr wird die EU-Kommission ihren Entwurf zur Regulierung von Öko-Marketing präsentieren. Die Verbraucherschützer dringen auf ein strenges Zulassungsverfahren.