bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Time Token Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SD
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Asrul , Irawan Deddy Bambang
Published: November 2020

: This research to find out whether there is the influence of the cooperative to time token type learning model on the learning outcomes of Indonesian language speaking skills in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Massepe. This research uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research and uses a Pre-Experimental design in the form of One Group Pre-test - Post-test Design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique with a sample of 15 students. The results of hypothesis testing using the One Sample T-Test test obtained a significance of 0.00 (0.00 <0.05) the average score of the pretest was smaller than the average score of the posttest or µ1 ˂ µ2 indicating that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted which means there are differences in the average results of speaking skills of fifth-grade students of  SDN  1  Massepe on  Indonesian language subjects between before and after the use of cooperative learning models of time token types. Based on these results it can be concluded that there is the influence of the cooperative to time token type learning model on the learning outcomes of Indonesian speaking skills in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Massepe.
Perbandingan Penerapan Media Audiovisual Dan Media Lingkungan Dalam Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Rukayah Rukayah , Hafid Abd. , Jauhar Sitti
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the difference in the effect of the application of audiovisual media and environmental media on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students to write poetry at SDN No. 24 Macanang, Tanete Riattang Barat District, Bone Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental, and the research design is Nonequevalent Control Group Design. The research data were collected using tests and documentation and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that there were differences in the poetry writing skills of students who learned using audiovisual media and environmental media. This is based on the t-test analysis which shows the application of audiovisual media is higher than the application of environmental media. Although environmental media has a greater contribution to students' knowledge of writing poetry, the difference in the contribution is very small. While in the skill aspect, the contribution of audiovisual media is much greater than environmental media in writing poetry
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Manajemen Usaha Kecil pada Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Fis UNM
Authors: Sabahuddin Sabahuddin , Niswaty Risma , Darwis Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Pengajaran Mata Kuliah Manajemen Usaha Kecil Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskripsi kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendididkan Administrasi Perkantoran angkatan 2012, 2013 dan 2014 berjumlah keseluruhan 234 orang. Penarikan sampel sebanyak 70 orang dan penarikan sampel secara Probability Sampling dengan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan disajikan melalui tabel frekuensi dan diolah melalui teknik perhitungan skor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Manajemen Usaha Kecil Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran FIS UNM efektif, dengan menggunakan indikator : (1) Tujuan pembelajaran,  (2) Dosen, (3) Mahasiswa, (4) Materi pelajaran, (5) Metode, (6) Alat, (7) Evaluasi.
PENDIDIKAN ERA 21 DAN ADOPSI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN (KAJIAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA)
Authors: Sidik Darlan
Published: November 2020

The implementation of 21st era education requires various competencies and skills that must be mastered by students in order to become successful individuals in the competition of knowledge and skills. The skills needed in the 21st era are known and relevant to the four pillars of life including learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, and learning to live together. This principle contains special skills that need to be integrated in the implementation of learning are; thinking skills, information literacy, problem solving, collaborative use of problem learning models, projects and inventions in the learning practices of the industrialization era as a catalyst for learning models of knowledge era. The adoption of learning electronic techniques that are studied by integrating learning models that focus on students as the main principle, the adoption of learning models that are in accordance with the learning component of the 21st era are (1) learning Project Based Learning, (2) Problem Based Learning, (3) Learning based Information Technology. Adoption of learning models integrated with the internet as a source of learning is very important to realize the future of students who are better and able to compete in the business world and the industrial world in the coming era.
Reception Learning: Proses Pembelajaran Vokal pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Purwa Caraka Musik Studio Semarang
Authors: Safitri Setiorini Rahma
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKAnak Usia Sekolah Dasar (usia 6-13 tahun) memerlukan sebuah metode yang tepat dalam pembelajaran khususnya di bidang music (vocal).  Pada usia tersebut, kondisi psikologis dan kognitif yang baik perlu diciptakan guna mencapai proses dan hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Objek penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran vocal di Purwa Caraka Musik Studio (PCMS) Semarang. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah qualitative research dengan tahapan: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pembelajaran vocal di PCMS sangat relevan dengan metode Reception Learning. Pembelajaran tersebut dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu: 1). advanced organizer, yang berupa kegiatan pengkondisian psikologis dan kognitif siswa; 2). Pemberian tugas belajar yang bertujuan untuk pendalaman teknik vocal; dan 3). Evaluasi tahapan sebelumnya dengan maksud mengetahui capaian hasil belajar siswa.
Analisis Daya Dukung Ruang Kuliah Dan Ruang Laboratorium/Studio Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Pada Fakultas Seni Dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar Ditinjau Dari Aspek Desainnya
Authors: Djirong Agussalim , B Sukarman
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul ”Keefektifan Tata Ruang Kuliah dan Ruang Laboratorium/Studio Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa pada Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar Ditinjau dari Aspek Desainnya”. Penelitian ini dilatari oleh pemikiran bahwa beberapa ruang pada kampus Fakultas Seni dan Desain (FSD) Universitas Negeri Makassar, telah mengalami perubahan tataan yang diduga tanpa didahului dengan kajian yang mendalam terhadap berbagai aspek yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan penggunaan ruang tersebut serta dengan pengerjaan yang tidak maksimal karena berbagai keterbatasan. Akibatnya, tata ruang yang dilakukan juga sangat mungkin kurang efektif dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan kenyamanan penggunaan ruang tersebut. Alasan ini mendasari sehingga dipandang perlu penelitian yang dapat mengungkap secara ilmiah keadaan yang sesungguhnya. Masalah penelitian yang akan menjadi fokus penelitian ini, yakni “bagaimanakah keefektifan tata ruang kuliah dan ruang laboratorium/studio Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa pada kampus Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas ditinjau dari aspek desainnya”. Tujuannya adalah mengetahui secara akurat serta menjelaskan keefektifan tata ruang dalam kampus Fakultas Seni dan Desain UNM ditinjau dari aspek desainnya. Tujuan berikutnya apabila tata ruang tersebut ternyata kurang efektif adalah mengetahui dan mengungkapkan unsur-unsur dari tata ruang tersebut yang dipandang kurang mendukung. Manfaatnya antara lain adalah memberikan informasi mengenai keefektifan tata ruang dalam (interior) yang dilakukan pada kampus FSD-UNM selama ini, sekaligus menjadi masukan kepada pihak berwenang dalam melakukan penataan ruang di masa datang. Metode yang ditempuh untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan adalah survei dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif berasarkan teori-teori desain (interior) yang lazim digunakan. Kesimpulan, beberapa unsur pendukung suasana ruang tidak secara efektif mendukung terwujudnya kenyamanan penggunaan dan pencitraan dan estetika ruang. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut disarankan melakukan redesain atau penataan ulang terhadap ruangan tersebut untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya.
A Philosophical Analysis of Jacques Derrida’s Contributions to Language and Meaning
Authors: Mendie John Gabriel , Udofia Stephen Nwanaokuo
Published: November 2020

Far from being a banality or a philosophical naivety, there is a quintessential nexus between language and meaning, in the philosophy of Jacques Derrida (1930-2004). The thrust of Derrida’s idea is that, language is chaotic and meaning is never fixed, in a way that allows us to effectively determine it (that is, meaning is unstable, undecided, provisional and ever differed). As a Poststructuralist, Derrida’s quarrel was with Logocentrism, which privileges speech over writing, and hitherto assume that, we have an idea in our minds, which our writing or speaking attempts to express. But, this, for Derrida, is not the case, for no one possesses the full significance of their words. Texts, in some sense write themselves: that is, are independent of an author or his intentions. Thus, in Derrida’s thinking, intentionality does not play quite the same role, as is traditionally conceived in the philosophy of language; our intention does not determine the meaning of what we are saying. Instead, the meaning of the words we use, determines our intention, when we speak. This does not mean that we do not mean what we are saying, or that we cannot have intentions in communicating. But, since language is a social structure that developed long before and exists prior to our use of it as individuals, we have to learn to use it and tap into its web of meanings, in order to communicate with others; hence, the need for deconstruction. It is this process of deconstruction, which can point the way to an understanding of language, freed from all forms of structuralism, logocentrism, phonocentrism, phallogocentrism, the myth or metaphysics of presence and also open up a leeway, to the idea of différance. Thus, this paper, attempts an expository-philosophical analysis of Derrida’s eclectic contributions to language and meaning, by drawing insights from his magnus opus, captioned De la grammatologie (Of Grammatology).
Tradition and Discontinuity: Interrogating the Notions of Normal Science and Revolution in Thomas Kuhn
Authors: Sasa Michael Sunday
Published: November 2020

The present paper is a representation of a systematic inquiry as well as an application of the main thrust in Thomas Kuhn’s discourse concerning the growth of human knowledge represented in philosophy of science. The paper begins by stating the points of tradition and normal science in Thomas Kuhn’s analysis of the growth of scientific knowledge. This is juxtaposed with the notions of discontinuity and revolution. A fundamental point in the paper is that Thomas Kuhn presents an analysis that bring to the fore a tradition of continuous discontinuity. This he expounded in the philosophy of paradigm shifts brought about by crisis and revolution, resulting in the overthrow of an existing hegemony and the birth of a new one. In all, Thomas Kuhn believes that science does not represent a paradigm of rationality because going through the history of science; we are not able to discover a particular paradigm or rationality that runs through the entirety of the history of science. If anything at all, science is made up of different paradigms of rationality, models of knowledge systems of method such that, the change from one scientific epoch to another cannot be a lineal rational or methodic one. Rather, it is a shift from one model to an opposing one; what he calls a gestalt switch which is a change in ‘form of life’, ‘language game’ or ‘conceptual scheme’. The paper however, presents the thesis that even if there is no outstanding form of rationality the history of science is seen to contain a certain continuous tradition. This has to do with the aim of any science. And so, be it the science of Ptolemy, Copernicus or Galileo, Einstein or Newton, there is the aim of human interest transcending all the epochs. To this extent, the paper argues a rationality of any scientific epoch or paradigm must derive from the quality of human interest it potent. Any science be it religion, mysticism or positivism that does not aim at human flourishing is not rational. The paper employs the method of text-analysis, conceptual clarification, constructive criticism and reconstructivism to bring forth its central argument.
Studi Komparatif Kematangan Karir pada Mahasiswa Rumpun Sains & Teknologi (Saintek) dan Sosial Humaniora (Soshum)
Authors: Hasiani Ismeralda Putri , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari , Susiati Erna
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat kematangan karir antara mahasiswa tingkat akhir rumpun Saintek dan Soshum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non-eksperimental kuantitatif dengan metode studi komparatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 408 responden yang terdiri dari 210 mahasiswa tingkat akhir rumpun Saintek dan 198 mahasiswa tingkat akhir rumpun Soshum di Universitas Negeri di Jawa Barat dengan teknik proportionate sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online, di mana kematangan karir diukur menggunakan alat ukur Career Development Inventory (CDI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan; tingkat kematangan karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir rumpun Saintek dan Soshum; (2) tingkat kematangan karir yang dimiliki mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang/moderat. (3) dari dimensi pembentuknya, ditemukan terdapat perbedaan pada dimensi perencanaan karir antara mahasiswa tingkat akhir rumpun Saintek dan Soshum di Universitas Padjadjaran, dimana mahasiswa tingkat akhir rumpun Saintek memiliki perencanaan karir yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa tingkat akhir rumpun Soshum; (4) asal fakultas, usia, jenis kelamin, serta semester perkuliahan bukan merupakan faktor pembeda kematangan karir mahasiswa tingkat akhir rumpun Saintek dan Soshum.
Variasi Tugas dan Aktivitas Pembelajaran dalam Masa Pandemi Korona di SMK
Authors: Barokah Muh Ali , Rahmawatia Laili Etika Rahmawatia , Markhamah Markhamah
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi tugas dan aktivitas pembelajaran dalam masa pandemi korona. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menghasilkan data deskripsi berupa deskripsi variasi tugas dan aktivitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMKN 9 Surakarta dalam masa pandemi korona, dampak, dan kendala dari variasi tugas dan aktivitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMKN 9 Surakarta dalam masa pandemi korona bagi siswa dan guru. Pemeroleh data dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dalam studi ini menggunakan model interaktif. Analisis data dengan model interaktif dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yang meliputi: reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Variasi tugas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMKN 9 Surakarta dalam masa pandemi korona bervariatif. Variasi tugas tersebut antara lain mencari sebuah puisi yang berkaitan dengan pademi corana di internet, pembacaan sebuah puisi, mecari drama di internet maupun menonton drama di YouTube, dan memrankan tokoh drama sesuai dengan karakernnya. (2) Aktivitas  pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMKN 9 Surakarta dalam masa pandemi korona sangat beragam. Aktivitas yang dilakukan siswa dengan guru yaitu dengan memanfaatkan media internet, YouTube,  WhatsApp dan google classroom.
USING EDUCATIONAL DIGITAL TOOLBOX IN E-LEARNING tO BOOST STUDENTS’ READING MOTIVATION IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Anggraeni Anastasia Dewi , Pentury Helda Jolanda
Published: November 2020

This study aimed at investigating  the use of educational digital toolbox in e-learning to motivate college students’ reading motivation, such as recognizing ideas, comprehending texts using graphics, images, and charts, audio, audio-visual and video to personal experience, opinion or evaluation. The study attempted the qualitative method. The instrument used was a questionnaire which were prepared for the purpose and which was administered to 84 students at Indraprasta university, majoring in English education department in South Jakarta, during March and April 2020. The result of this study shows most of students boost their reading motivation by using educational digital toolbox in e-learning process. Give the new perspective that language students can be motivated to use long distance learning more active and more interactive, as well as enrich their learning experiences. Moreover, using appropriate pedagogical implementations such as effective digital toolboxes, interesting reading topics and students’feedback can boost students’ reading motivation with the changing learning trend.
THE ACQUISITION OF SWEAR WORDS BY STUDENTS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Friyanto Friyanto , Ashadi Ashadi
Published: November 2020

Swear words are often associated to inappropriate expressions in all societies. This study investigates the acquisition of swear words by Indonesian students using social media which was designed in descriptive qualitative approach. Data were gathered by questionnaireand interviews method. Result shows that the students tend to use animal terms to swear  to show anger to others. Further, friendship becomes the main source of their acquisition of swear words and these students tend to swear among themselves to show intimacy. Moreover, these students admitted that they learnt how to swear from social media and free videos available on-line.
INTERPRETATION OF SUTAN TAKDIR ALISJAHBANA'S NOVEL "DIAN YANG TAK KUNJUNG PADAM"
Authors: Lantowa Jafar
Published: November 2020

This study aims to uncover the implicit meaning contained in Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana’s novel Dian yang Tak Kunjung Padam through Yuri Lotman's semiotic approach. The first edition of this novel was published in 2007 by Dian Rakyat with a total of 156 pages. The method used in this study was qualitative method. The data were collected from two sources, namely intra textual data which was Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana’s novel Dian yang Tak Kunjung Padam and extra textual data which were correlated to the novel. The results showed that the structure of the novel was formed by semantic units in the form of binary oppositions which were equivalent to each other. The semantic units led to an archiseme which was a spatial form of the aristocracy view of life namely longing vs. hate. In the novel, the aristocracy view of life in Palembang society was placed in opposition to the structure of another view of life, the proletariat. The later was evaluated based on the aristocracy. The codes of aristocracy and proletariat in the text of the novel were related to those outside the text. The main semantic units of Palembang aristocracy are bilateral vs. personal and wealth vs. love.
INTEGRATION OF TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN-TO PRIMARY SCHOOL LEARNING
Authors: Sumarwati Sumarwati , Sukarno Sukarno , Anindyarini Atikah , Lestari Dwi Winda
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted to understand the perception of people in Tawangmangu, Central Java in terms of the potential of teaching TEK in primary schools, challenges, and teaching strategies. We conducted semi-structured and unstructured interviews with 77 participants (local TEK experts, local communities, educators, and education officials). TEK in Tawangmangu includes folktales, ceremonies, offerings, typical food, terraced farming, intercropping systems, irrigation systems, crop management, herbal medicine, traditional house, and social system. Participants supported the idea because the TEK began to become extinct and identified its delivery in formal schools as a bridge to maintain it. Factors identified as obstacles are limited study time, limited access to subject matter, lack of political support, and differences in the characteristics of knowledge transfer between science and TEK. Participants claimed that the most appropriate strategy for teaching it in primary schools was to bring students closer to the real context. To teach it, the teacher chooses a number of contextual learning methods that are considered suitable, like field trips, role playing, task-based learning, and project-based learning.
STRUKTUR CERITA WEJANGAN ANEH
Authors: Aisyah A.
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to describe the composition of Wejangan Aneh story. Research data was sourced from Fajar daily newspaper in Makasssar. Data analysis was done by using critical discourse analysis approach. The results showed that the beliefs of the people about supernatural, which represented by the use of the macro-structure and micro-structure. The central theme of the story is the emergence of the negative cultural ideology. That is the behavior of the villagers who liked to accept foreign cultures that caused negative impact and sin because they missed the attention of doing their worship.
KETERBACAAN WACANA DALAM BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA “EKSPRESI DIRI DAN AKADEMIK” CETAKAN KEDUA MELALUI CLOZE TEST SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Khairil Khairil , Salam Slam , Junus Andi Fatimah
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The Readability of the Indonesian Textbook Discourse "Ekspresi Diri dan Akademik" Second Edition Using Cloze Test Methode On Grade X SMAN 1 Makassar. This research aimed to describe the readability of discourse in the Indonesian textbook "Ekspresi Diri dan Akademik" Second Edition on grade X SMAN 1 Makassar. The method used in this research is a quantitative survey methods that describe the readability level of the Indonesia textbook "Ekspresi Diri dan Akademik" Second Edition on grade X at SMAN 1 Makassar. The population of this research was all students of grade X at SMAN 1 Makassar. Sampling on this population was selected by using cluster random sampling. The sample in this research there were two classes, X MIA 5 and X IIS 3. Data collection techniques in this research is the cloze test. Data obtained using the formula cloze test. The results showed that out of the eight tested discourse to the students there are six discourse that is at the readability level independent/easy. There is a discourse belonging to the category of reading level instructional/medium. Average readability level was 68% overall discourse in the category reading level independent/easy, indicating that the level of discourse is very high readability. Results like that makes the discourse in the Indonesian Textbooks "Ekspresi Diri dan Akademik" Second Edition on grade X published by the Ministry of Education and Culture is not good enough to be used as teaching materials.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA (CERPEN) MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TORNAMENTS (TGT) PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 11 MAKASSAR
Authors: Karman Andi
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Software Development Learning Indonesian (Short Story) Model Cooperative Learning Teams Games Tornaments (TGT) in Class X SMAN 11 Makassar. This research aims to develop learning tools with cooperative learning model type Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) in class X SMA Negeri 11 Makassar and expected an increase learning achievement of learners. Design test product designs in development using quantitative research, namely quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. The trial results is known that the learning device TGT learning model is effective and practical, the test results showed that the average score obtained by the students on achievement test is 87.68 of the ideal score of 100 with a standard deviation of 4.91. Number 39 of 41 students or 92.6% meet the individual mastery. These data show that the classical completeness is reached. In general, the students responded positively to the learning device that digunakan.Tingkat teacher's ability to manage the process of cooperative learning teams tournamens games (TGT) are included in the category of very high, meaning that the teacher performance can be maintained.
DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PADA MASYARAKAT KINDANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Agustang Andi
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe how the factors and processes of socio-economic change and the impact of socio-economic changes that occur in the Kindang Society of Bulukumba Regency. This type of research uses qualitative research. The technique in determining informants uses snowball sampling techniques, that is, without determining the criteria for informants, so the number of informants will always increase according to the information needs of the Kindang community in Bulukumba Regency. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used by researchers through three stages of work, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validation of the data used is triangulation. The results of this study indicate that (1) the factors that determine the socio-economic changes of the kindang community are farm produce from clove production which is a familiar commodity with a very high economic value at this time with a high level of productivity in Bulukumba district. (2) The process of socio-economic change in the kindang community occurs between different circumstances and times, where the kindang community experiences an economic crisis in the new order, the formation of the BPPC (Clove Management Agency) which regulates and buys cloves at unreasonable prices, then occurs significant changes during the reform period, with the openness and freedom of the reform period until the price of cloves began to recover and freedom of the reformation period until the price of cloves began to recover and increase so that the welfare of the kindang community could prosper. (3) The impact of socio-economic changes that occur in the kindang community of Bulukumba district. namely improving the economic system of the Kindang community to become a prosperous society and higher social stratification, as well as growing public awareness in the fields of education, politics and culture. Culture in this case encompasses lifestyles and relationships and modern lifestyles so that eroding local cultures such as mutual cooperation have begun to diminish.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Penanganan Sanitasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Di Kota Palu
Authors: Miswan Miswan , Rasyid Rusman
Published: November 2020

Sanitation as one of the aspects of development has an important function in supporting the level of people's welfare because it is related to health, lifestyle, residential environment conditions, aesthetics and comfort in everyday life. Sanitation is one of the most important factors in realizing services related to poverty alleviation and increased productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes in handling environmental sanitation. The design of this study is based on the SEM model, assuming that all variables are considered to have direct or indirect influence. This type of research is a quantitative study through the survey research phase. In the survey, research was not carried out on all objects studied or population, but only took part of the population (sample) of the community, namely to describe the influence of knowledge and attitudes in handling environmental sanitation. The results of the study show that the knowledge environment variable has a direct or indirect influence on the variable behavior of the community in handling environmental sanitation. While the indirect influence of this variable is through the influence on attitudes in managing the environment.
Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Dalam Pengendalian Stunting Di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Muslimin B Muslimin B , Gafur Abdul , Azwar Muh. , Yulis Dian Meiliani
Published: November 2020

Stunting merupakan perhatian utama di Indonesia maupun pada Negara-negara lainnya dalam permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Masalah yang terdapat pada saat ini adalah permasalahan tentang gizi dan kesehatan ibu hamil dan menyusui serta anak usia di bawah lima tahun yang sangat erat keterkaitan pada masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebut "stunting". Berdasarkan dari hasil kajian teori maupun beberapa penelitian yang berkaitan dengan Stunting baik di Sulawesi Selatan maupun yang ada di beberapa daerah lainnya di Indonesia. Pemenuhan gizi seorang balita, tentunya ibu memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Ibu merupakan orang yang paling dekat dengan anak dalam hal pengasuhannya, jadi ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang gizi balita, tentunya diharapkan ibu juga akan memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang baik pula dalam pemenuhan gizi balita. Di samping konsumsi makanan status gizi juga dipengaruhi oleh sanitasi lingkungan, Kurangnya akses masyarakat terhadap air bersih atau air minum serta buruknya sanitasi dan perilaku higiene sangatlah berkontribusi terhadap gangguan kesehatan, seperti masalah gizi pada bayi dan anak balita di Indonesia disebabkan penyakit infeksi yang erat kaitannya dengan sanitasi lingkungan.dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Agihan Lahan Potensial Tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis Linn Kuntze) Di Sub DAS Pasui Hulu Saddang
Authors: Zhiddiq Sulaiman , Juanda Muhammad Faisal , Sideng Uca
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know actual land suitability potential for Tea (Camellia Sinensis L. Kuntze) in Pasui Sub watershed, Saddang upstream watershed. The method of this research is random stratified sampling on 58 land units with take 9 samples. From the research summarizes suitability class are suit enough (S2) spread on 6 land units width it is 70,91 ha. Marginal suit (S3) spread on 47 land units width it is 13376,14 ha and not suit (N) spreads on 5 land units width it is 61,85 ha. Conclusions from above that potential to grow tea crop in Pasui sub watershed,  Saddang upstream watershed are three class of suitability, Suit enough (S2), Marginal Suit (S3), and Not Suit (N). Most Heavy limiting factor are temperature, nutritions retention in case base saturation and erosion hazards in case slopes.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kesesuaian lahan aktual tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis L. Kuntze) di Sub DAS Pasui, DAS Saddang hulu. Metode penelitian ini adalah stratified random sampling pada 58 satuan lahan dengan pengambilan 9 sampel. Dari hasil penelitian dirangkum kelas kesesuaian cukup sesuai (S2) tersebar pada 6 satuan luas lahan yaitu 70,91 ha. Gugatan marginal (S3) tersebar pada 47 satuan luas lahan yaitu 1.3376,14 ha dan tidak sesuai (N) tersebar pada 5 satuan luas lahan yaitu 61,85 ha. Kesimpulan dari atas bahwa potensi untuk menanam tanaman teh di DAS Pasui, DAS Saddang hulu adalah tiga kelas kesesuaian, Suit cukup (S2), Suit Marginal (S3), dan Not Suit (N). Faktor pembatas yang paling berat adalah suhu, retensi nutrisi dalam kasus kejenuhan basa, dan bahaya erosi pada lereng.
Pengaruh Model Group Investigation (GI) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Geografi Siswa SMA Negeri 7 Makassar
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Putra Nur Astaman
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect to the Group Investigation (GI) model on students’ critical thinking skills in learning Social Sciences Geography at SMA Negeri 7 Makassar. This research is a type of experimental research that is true experiment design. A sample was two classes, each class consisting of 30 people from the control class given conventional treatmen. Data collection techniques used in this research were tests of students’ critical thinking skills. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The result of the data analysis showed that the use of th Group Investigation leraning model has an effect on the critical thinking skills of class XI students of SMA Negeri 7 Makassar. The average class learning outcomes that used the Group Investigation (GI) learning model were higher than classes that did not use the Group Investigation (GI)learning model. In other words, Group Investigation (GI) learning models wa better to improve students’ critical thinking skills than conventionals models (lectures, questions and assigments).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model group investigation (GI) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS Geografi di SMA Negeri 7 Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Eksperimen yaitu True Experiment Design. Sampel sebanyak dua kelas, setiap kelas terdiri dari 30 orang kelas eksperimen dan 32 orang kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan model kenvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Data  dianalisis dengan statistika deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik infrensial. Hasil analisis data menunjuukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Makassar. Rata-rata hasil belajar kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) lebih tinggi daripada kelas yang tidak menggunakan pembelajaran model Group Investigation. Dengan kata lain model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) lebih baik digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa daripada model konvensional (ceramah, tanya jawab dan pemberian tugas).
Karakteristik Lokal Pengrajin Gerabah Terhadap Kualitas Produk Gerabah Desa Maregam Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Kusrini Kusrini
Published: November 2020

The study was carried out in Maregam Village, South Tidore District, Tidore Islands City. This study aims to determine the local characteristics of pottery craftsmen on the quality of the products produced. The number of pottery craftsmen in the village of Maregam is 66 households. Pottery is only done by women (wives) who have inherited it from generation to generation and has become a tradition in the community in the village of Maregam. Making pottery is one of the main livelihoods for residents of Maregam Village besides fishermen and farmers. This research is descriptive using secondary data and field survey data with a questionnaire instrument and direct interviews with key informants at the research location with triangulation data analysis.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Maregam, Kecamatan Tidore Selatan Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lokal pengrajin gerabah terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Jumlah pengrajin gerabah di desa Maregam terdapat 66 KK. Kerajinan gerabah hanya dikerjakan oleh kaum perempuan (istri) yang telah mewarisinya secara turun temurun serta sudah menjadi tradisi dalam masyarakat di Desa Maregam. Pembuatan gerabah merupakan  salah satu mata pencaharian utama untuk penduduk Desa Maregam selain nelayan dan petani. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dan data survey lapangan dengan alat instrument kuesioner dan wawancara langsung terhadap informan kunci di lokasi penelitian dengan analisis data triangulasi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Rumah Konversi Energi dan Penerapannya dengan Model STEM
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Doyan Aris
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain dan menggunakan media pembelajaran rumah konversi energi yang dierapkan dengan model STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan,  evaluasi. Secara umum kegiatan pelatihan ini berhasil dan tepat sasaran, karena peserta pelatihan merasa mendapatkan bekal cara-cara pengembangan media pembelajaran dan termotivasi untuk menerapkannya saat pembelajaran. Selain itu, peserta pelatihan cukup puas dengan diadakan pelatihan tersebut dan berkeinginan kegiatan pelatihan tersebut berkelanjutan.
Pengenalan Pestisida Nabati Dari Limbah Batang Tembakau Virginia Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Kutu Kebul (Bemisia Tabaci) Pada Tanaman Kentang
Authors: Sarjan M , Fauzi Moh Taufik , Thei Ruth Stella P. , Wirdianingsih Mery
Published: November 2020

Salah satu alternatif teknologi pengendalian hama yang cukup menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan adalah penggunaan pestisida nabati yang lebih bercirikan alami daripada ciri kimiawi. Dengan sifat-sifatnya yang mudah terurai, aman bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan hidup, dapat diharapkan bahwa produk-produk pertanian yang diperlakukan dengan pestisida nabati dapat diterima dan berdaya saing tinggi di pasar global. Bahan-bahan nabati dapat diperoleh dari berbagai tumbuhan. Disamping itu, ada beberapa yang dapat diperoleh dari limbah pertanian seperti limbah batang tembakau virginia. Produk pestisida dari bahan limbah tembakau Virginia tersebut telah dihasilkan oleh tim penelitian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram dengan nama  Pestisida Nabati  BT., yang telah diuji terhadap hama dari ordo Lepidoptera seperti Spodoptera litura pada tanaman kedelai. Dengan memanfaatkan petisida nabati tersebut diharapkan peranan musuh alami menekan hama akan meninghkat, sehingga penggunakaan pestisida kimia dapat dikurangi. Dengan demikian hasil yang diperoleh akan meningkat secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan akhirnya efisiensi dalam proses produksi akan tercapai dan keuntungan petani akan meningkat. Intervensi pemanfaatan teknologi kepada petani sebagai salah satu alternative dalam Pengelolaan Hama, terutama kutu kebul ( Bemisia tabaci)   merupakan serangga hama vector penular penyakit virus   pada budidaya kentang . Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya petani kentang sudah mengenal beberapa pestisida nabati dari berbagai bahan baku local,. Petani sangat tertarik memanfaatkan limbah batang tembakau Virginia yang melimpah di pulau Lombok, dan berharap akan mampu menjadi alternative untuk mengurangi ketergantungan penggunaan  pestisida kimia di kawasan agrowisata Sembalun.
Validity of Assessment Attitude and Values System Based on Indonesian National Qualification Framework on Process Evaluation and Biological Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nerita Siska , Maizeli Annika , Afza Aulia
Published: November 2020

In the subject of the Evaluation of Process and Outcome of Biological Learning (EPOBL), carried out by applying guided discovery methods and the use of handout based on guided discovery. Problems found in the lecture process are pre-existing assessments that are not in accordance with the lecture process with guided discovery methods that use handouts based on guided discovery. The purpose of this study is to produce an assessment based on the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework that valid in the EPOBL subject. This research is a development research using the Plomp model. The instrument used is a questionnaire validity assessment of attitude and values system. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results of the study showed that the value of the attitude and values system assessment was 95.83% with very valid criteria. It can be concluded that the assessment of attitudes and values system based on the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework in Process evaluation and biology learning outcomes is very valid
Synthesis of M-Hexaferrites Material Based on Natural Iron Sand with Metal Co Doping Using the Coprecipitation Method
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Doyan Aris , Muliyadi Lalu
Published: November 2020

The synthesis of M-hexaferrite with metal doping Co (BaFe12-3xCoxO19 ) based on natural iron sand at Ketapang beach in Pringgabaya Subdistrict, East Lombok using the coprecipitation method has been successful. The basic ingredients used in this study were natural iron sand and BariumCarbonate (BaCO3) powder, while the doping material used was Cobalt (II) Chloride Hexahydrate (CoCl2.6H2O) powder with a variety of mole fraction (X = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0). The solvent uses 37% hydrochloric acid (HCl), 25% NH4OH solution, and distilled water. The sample formed was then calcined at 200 0C, 400 0C, 600 0C, 800 0C and 1000 0C. The resulting sample shows that there is an effect of Co doping and calcination temperature in the formation of barium M-hexaferrite. The higher the mole fraction of Co doping ions and the calcination temperature, the darker the color of the powder produced.
Features of the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of the gastroesophageal reﬂux disease in pregnancy
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Uspenskaya Yu. B.
Published: November 2020

The present article considers the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in pregnancy; etiological and pathophysiological factors predisposing to its development in this group, features of the clinical picture and diagnosis, modern approaches to the treatment of such patients.
Surgical treatment of postinfarction of the left ventricular aneurism, complicated by massive pulmonary embolism
Authors: Fedorov S. A. , Antsygina L. N. , Kordatov P. N. , Medvedev A. P. , Zhurko S. A. , Vaikin V. E.
Published: November 2020

Postinfarction heart aneurysm is one of the most dangerous complications of acute myocardial infarction, determining high mortality rates. Despite the improvement of modern diagnostic methods, as well as the modernization of the system for providing highly specialized medical care to patients with acute coronary syndrome, the issues related to this issue have not lost their relevance. The publications available at this time are few and relate only to specific cases that demonstrate the advantages of a particular type of surgical correction. This clinical observation demonstrates a tactical approach to a patient with acute thrombosed postinfarction aneurysm of the upper left ventricle, when postoperative period was complicated by the development of a massive pulmonary embolism. The obtained results of stage-by-stage surgical treatment clearly show the eﬀectiveness of the active surgical approach in relation to patients with a high premorbid profile.
Identifying semantic relations between sentences by solving an anaphora
Authors: Главчева Ю.М. , Каніщева О.В. , Вовк М.А.
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the method of semantic relations identification by solving the anaphora, specifically to determine the nature of relations between sentences in scientific texts. Authors explored the use of the pronoun "anaphora", developed a mathematical predicate model to determine the anaphora and antecedent and described the relationships between them for fragments in the Ukrainian language. Authors conducted an experiment based on the developed model and the logical network that was build based on presented predicate model.
Methods of signal processing in a multiradar system of the same type of two-coordinated surveillance radars
Authors: Худов Г.В. , Оваід Сальман Рашід , Ліщенко В.М. , Тютюнник В.О.
Published: November 2020

The subject of research in the paper is the problem of developing methods of signal processing in a multiradar system of the same type of two-coordinate surveillance radars with mechanical rotation. The aim of the paper is to improve the quality of detection of air objects by combining the same type of two-coordinate radars in a multi-radar system. It is proposed to combine the existing surveillance radar stations into a spatially spaced coherent multi-radar system. The synthesis of optimal detectors of coherent and incoherent signals is carried out. The characteristics of detection of air objects in a multi-radar system with compatible signal receiving have been evaluated. The obtained results: the addition of the second radar, regardless of the degree of signal coherence, showed the greatest efficiency in the gain in terms of signal / noise, the optimal number of radars in the multi-radar system is not more than four. The expected signal / noise threshold gain in a system of four radars can be up to eighteen decibels for a system with coherent signals and up to eleven decibels for a system with incoherent signals. The using of more than four radars is impractical.
Development of digital signature algorithm based on the Niederriter crypto-code system
Authors: Циганенко О.С.
Published: November 2020

The development of computing resources in the post-quantum period calls into question the provision of the required level of stability of symmetric and asymmetric cryptography algorithms. The advent of a full-scale quantum computer based on the Shore and Grover algorithms greatly increases the capabilities of cybercriminals and reduces the resilience of cryptosystems used in protocols for basic security services. The article analyzes the main requirements for resistance to post-quantum cryptography algorithms. In such conditions, it is necessary to use modified cryptosystems that provide an integrated required level of stability and efficiency of cryptocurrencies. One such mechanism is the crypto-code constructs of McEliece and Niederriter, which provide the required indicators of durability, efficiency and reliability. The paper analyzes the construction of the crypto-code structure of the Niederriter on elliptical (EC), modified elliptical codes (MEC) shortened and / or extended, and defective codes, practical algorithms for their implementation. An advanced protocol for the formation of a digital signature using Niederriter crypto-code constructions is proposed.
Egg parasitoids of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) and natural effectiveness in Terzioğlu Campus (Çanakkale)
Authors: ŞAHİN Ali , AVCI Halil İbrahim , ÇAM Talha , ÖZPINAR Ali
Published: November 2020

The study was conducted in the natural forest area in Terzioğlu campus of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University in 2018. The purpose of the study was to determine the natural effectiveness of the egg parasitoids of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den & Schiff.) on red pines. Eggs collected in September and October were transferred into glass tubes, then they were placed in a climate chamber with 24±1Cº temperature and 60-70% r.h. Eggs were checked daily and emerged adults were transferred to new glass tubes to examine adult longevity. Total number of egg batches was 72 with a mean number of 250.27 eggs on each batch, and parasitism rate of eggs was 18.16% (1.13%-97.32%) from a total of 18018 eggs. Ratio of the species were 26% Anastatus bifasciatus Geoffroy, 32% Baryscapus servadeii Geoffroy and 42% Ooencrytus pityocampae Mercet. In 24±1Cº tempreature and 60-70% r.h., adult longevities of O. pityocampae, B. servadeii and A. bifasciatus were determined as 18.77, 8.46 and 8.85 days, respectively.
Çanakkale ili sebze alanlarında görülen avcı akar türleri
Authors: KASAP İsmail
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışma Çanakkale iline bağlı sebze alanlarında bulunan zararlı akarlar üzerinde beslenen önemli avcı türleri saptamak amacı ile 2011-2015 yıllarında, Çanakkale Merkez, Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Biga, Eceabat, Ezine, Gelibolu ve Lapseki ilçelerinde sebze üretim alanlarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda iki familyaya bağlı beş predatör akar türü tespit edilmiştir. Predatör familyalar arasından Phytoseiidae, dört cinse ait dört tür ile en önemli familya olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu türler içerisinde Typhlodromus athiasae Porath and Swirski ve Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) en yaygın phytoseiid türleri olarak gözlenmiştir. Çalışmalar süresince saptanan diğer bir phytoseiid ise Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot türüdür.