bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Visual Imagery Strategy to Improve The Students’ Writing Skill of Recount Text at The Tenth Grade of Senior High School
Authors: Marpaung Siti Andrianti
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed to determine the impact of using Visual Imagery strategy in enhancing the students' writing skill. The subjects of this research were the students of class X MA. Laboratory UIN SU Medan for the 2020/2021 academic year, which consists of 40 students. This research was conducted by doing a classroom action research using two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data obtained through quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data were obtained from tests which included pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were obtained from interviews and observation sheets. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an enhancement on the students' writing achievements from each cycle. The results can be seen from the mean score of students in the pre-test 50.85 increased to 69.4 in the post-test I and increased to 79.3 in the post-test II. In the pre-test, 10% (4 of 40 students) scored > 75. In the first post-test there were 55% (22 of 44 students) who scored > 75. In the second post-test, there were 90% (36 of 40 students) who get a value > 75. To verify the hypothesis using the t-test formula, the results of the t-test obtained t observation (8.60) > t table (1.684). Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Hα) can be accepted. Based on these findings, the alternative hypothesis (Hα) states that the use of visual imagery strategies can improve students' ability to write recount text.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF RECOUNT TEXT TRANSLATION BY EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
Authors: Dalimunthe Juniharma Dewi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify the errors and to describe the types of errors made by EFL Pre-service Teachers when translating recount texts from Indonesian to English. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is the 4th-semester student of the English Education Department, State Islamic University of North Sumatera. This research uses random sampling. The researcher only took data from 2 representatives from each class. The data were taken from translation tests and documentation. Based on the data, it is found that there are 38 and eleven types of errors made by the EFL Pre-service Teacher. The findings show that EFL Pre-service teachers make errors in terms of article error, plural noun error, punctuation error, phrase error, verb error, preposition error, misordering error, pronoun error, noun error, infinitive error, and spelling error. There is some process of the error occurred, namely: hesitates in using an appropriate article, doesn't pay much attention to grammar in the target language, misplaced punctuation, doesn't understand the rules of using the correct preposition and don't understand the use of pronouns in sentences. The causes of errors on EFL Pre-service Teachers in translating Recount Text are lack of motivation and Interlingual transfer/intralingual transfer.
INFLUENCE OF SHOCK SYSTEM PARAMETERS, WORKPIECE DIMENSIONS AND MATERIAL ON THE EFFICIENCY OF WAVE DEFORMATION HARDENING (MODELING)
Authors: Kirichek Andrey , Barinov Sergey , Zaycev Aleksey , Konstantinov Aleksandr
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the workpiece size and material as well as deformation waves generated in shock systems with a different ratio of the striker and waveguide lengths (L1/L2 = 3, 5, 10), on the effectiveness of wave deformation hardening (VDH). The peculiarity of this technology is the periodic impact on the surface to be strengthened by waves of deformations generated in the shock system. The research was carried out using finite element modelling. To achieve this goal, models of the machined material (Steel 45, Titanium VT 1-0, Bronze BrAZH 9-4, Aluminum V95), shock pulse generation, wave deformation hardening process were developed. The effectiveness of the VDH was estimated according to the values of the degree and depth of hardening calculated as a result of modelling. The conducted studies showed that the material thickness of the machined sample has the most significant effect on the hardening efficiency among the geometric parameters. The use of shock systems with a ratio of L1/L2=5, compared with L1/L2=3 and 10, with the equal impact energy, allows to obtain large values of the degree and depth of hardening.
METHODS OF STUDYING THE THERMAL CONDITIONS OF LOCOMOTIVE TRACTION MOTORS DURING TESTS AFTER FACTORY REPAIRS
Authors: Gubarev Pavel , Bol'shih Ivan , Talahadze Temur
Published: February 2022

This work objective is to study the thermal conditions of traction electric motors (TEM) of an electric locomotive after factory repairs. Comparison of theoretical and practical methods for defining the temperature of the armature copper of a traction motor after factory repairs.

Thermal modes of TEM operation were defined theoretically, using methods of mathematical modelling, and experimentally by the method of IR diagnostics.

The scientific novelty of the work lies in the confirmation of the possibility of using mathematical modelling methods when testing traction motors after repairs.

The temperature of the armature copper theoretically (by calculation), taking into account the cooling air, was 105 °C, and in practice, when testing traction motors hourly, the temperature was 101 °C.

The error between the theoretical and practical methods of diagnosing is less than 4%, which indicates the relevance and possibility of using this method of thermal control during further tests of traction motors.
O mundo interior dos Profetas Bíblicos: Vocação, paixão e ação.
Authors: Ferreira de Lima Narcélio
Published: February 2022

This book seeks to reflect on the prophetic experience or “inner world” of the Old Testament prophets and the divine call to the human being in the thought of the Jewish philosopher and theologian Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907–1972), in order to understand what the prophets attributed to themselves and the phenomenological and objective possibility of divine revelation to arrive at a deeper and clearer vision of biblical anthropology, inspired, above all, by his work in The Prophets, among other publications. To this end, the main ideas and theories of Heschel that have become a reference for contemporary sacred literature will be taken, namely theology of pathos, theology of depth, situational thinking, and sacred humanism, all underlined by the compassion and ethics of the veterotestamentary prophets which illuminated the history of the people of Israel and which can still illuminate the societies and cultures of our days. The present approach can be considered original, since Heschel’s dedication to probing deeply into the consciousness of the prophets allowed him to contemplate a land that was, until then, unknown. This happened because dogmatic theology stopped at exposing the performance of the prophets, their meaning and message, and ended up forgetting their personal experience. On the other hand, the behavioral sciences, according to Heschel, came to reduce and universalize the prophetic phenomenon to neurosis, automatism, primitivism, and morality. The reader will also find here an interdisciplinary dialogue attentive to the relevance and intellectual role of the prophets and to the literature of which they were the interlocutors: the Sacred Scripture.
Crecimiento primario de Ugni molinae (Myrtaceae) en Argentina: producción de hojas, flores y frutos en dos poblaciones experimentales.
Authors: Neranzi Francisco , Naón Santiago , Ochoa Juan José , Ichaso Tomás , Guenuleo Brisa Serena , Torrego Sergio , Stefe Sonia , Martínez Eduardo Enrique , Moncunill Exequiel Luis Nehuen , Puntieri Javier
Published: February 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Ugni molinae (Myrtaceae) es una especie arbustiva que produce bayas de excelentes aroma, sabor y calidad nutracéutica. Es nativa de Patagonia, pero poco conocida en Argentina. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar el patrón de crecimiento primario y los períodos de antesis y de maduración de frutos de plantas de U. molinae de origen argentino. 
M&M: A lo largo de una estación de crecimiento, se documentó el desarrollo de 169 plantas de U. molinae de un año en un invernadero, y de 46 plantas de cuatro años establecidas a cielo abierto; todas las plantas derivaron de estacas enraizadas. 
Resultados: Todas las plantas produjeron hojas entre mediados de primavera y finales del verano. Para las plantas de un año se registraron variaciones en el tiempo de ocurrencia de la tasa máxima de producción de hojas, y en la duración del crecimiento. Las plantas de mayor edad fueron más regulares en su fenología. La floración alcanzó su nivel máximo entre diciembre y enero, pero los números de flores en antesis en cada momento fueron bajos. Los niveles de fructificación fueron elevados a cielo abierto y nulos en el invernadero.
Conclusiones: Plantas de U. molinae de un año pueden exhibir variaciones en el momento del año de máximo crecimiento primario; las plantas de cuatro años presentan menos variación en este aspecto. Las plantas de U. molinae desarrollan flores en invernadero, pero debe asegurarse la presencia de polinizadores para lograr la fructificación.
EDUCATION AND REVOLUTIONS. Why do revolutionary uprisings take violent or nonviolent forms?
Authors: Ustyuzhanin Vadim , Korotayev Andrey
Published: February 2022

Is there a relationship between
education and the type of revolutionary action – violent or nonviolent? Past
studies found a positive relationship between the education and nonviolence,
but the influence that education produces on the form that revolution takes has
not yet been explored. This paper examines it at a cross-national level with an
analysis of 470 NAVCO ‘maximalist campaigns’ and 265 revolutionary events recorded
between 1950 and 2020. Tests using logistic regression and our own index
support the hypothesis that mean years of schooling is a usable, strong and
consistently significant predictor of the unarmed form of revolutionary action.
Moreover, it is also found that education has the highest pacifying effect in
the early stages of modernization, but then this effect gradually decreases and
in developed countries education has a less strong pacifying effect.
Comparison of Preregistration Platforms
Authors: Haroz Steve
Published: February 2022

Preregistration can force researchers to front-load a lot of decision-making to an early stage of a project. Choosing which preregistration platform to use must be therefore be one of those early decisions, and because a preregistration cannot be moved, that choice is permanent. This article aims to help researchers who are already interested in preregistration choose a platform by clarifying differences between them. Preregistration criteria and features are explained and analyzed for sites that cater to a broad range of research fields, including: GitHub, AsPredicted, Zenodo, the Open Science Framework (OSF), and an “open-ended” variant of OSF. While a private prespecification document can help mitigate self-deception, this guide considers publicly shared preregistrations that aim to improve credibility. It therefore defines three of the criteria (a timestamp, a registry, and persistence) as a bare minimum for a valid and reliable preregistration. GitHub and AsPredicted fail to meet all three. Zenodo and OSF meet the basic criteria and vary in which additional features they offer.
Evaluation of existence of anthropometric proportions in dentitions of females who are satisfied with their smile: a cross sectional study
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KVG Dental, Sullia, Karnataka, India, Lashkari Krishna P , Shukla Alka ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KVG Dental, Sullia, Karnataka, India, CN Vijay Kumar ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KVG Dental, Sullia, Karnataka, India, Ramya K ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KVG Dental, Sullia, Karnataka, India
Published: February 2022

Aim: To evaluate Preston's ratio and Recurrent Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion in smiles of female patients who are satisfied with their smiles. Methodology: 86 subjects who fulfilled inclusion criteria for the study were selected. A distance of 30 inches was maintained between camera and subject. With the help of cheek retractor, cheeks were retracted and pictures of subjects were taken with camera. Images were transferred to computer. Using Bit rule software, mesio-distal width of upper anteriors was measured. Data were recorded and transferred to excel sheet. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests and conclusion was drawn. Arthematic mean and student t test were employed to evaluate the data. Level of significance was, p=0.05. Results: Out of 86 smiles, 20 smiles presented with RED ratio. 27 smiles demonstrated Preston's ratio in lateral incisor to central incisor proportions, whereas 20 smiles demonstrated Preston's ratio in canine to lateral incisor proportions. Conclusion: Preston's ratio was more prevalent among lateral incisors and central incisors of all the smiles included in this study. But on analysis of canine to lateral incisor proportions, theory of Recurrent Esthetic Dental ratio and Preston's ratio displayed same results.
Complimentary and Alternative therapy in dentistry - Yoga
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Thalambur, Chennai, India, Pavithra R , Preethi V ,   Interns, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Thalambur, Chennai, India, Priyadharshini N ,   Interns, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Thalambur, Chennai, India
Published: February 2022

Modern day habits, sedentary lifestyles, hectic work schedule and lack of physical activity leads to stress accumulation in the body. Stress in turn results in depression, anxiety, mental health problems and leads to lack of motivation and personality disorders, a vicious cycle sets in. Stress response is the mechanism by which the body reacts to any threat or damage. An automatic process known as “fight or flight” comes into play due to the body’s defence mechanism, during a time of danger. High blood pressure, anxiety and depression are results of stressful lifestyle. Apart from affecting the mental and physical health, it also degrades oral health. Occurrences of canker sores, teeth grinding, TMJ disorders, gum diseases and dry mouth are a few to mention. Stress can exaggerate and cause tooth loss. Yoga is said to unite the body, mind, spirit and prevents impairment of cellular immunity seen during stress. Scientific literature has evidence that practise of yoga causes down regulation of the hypothalamic pituitary – adrenal axis and thereby improves mental and physical health. This review paper highlights the importance of YOGA-A HOLISTIC APPROACH in combating and preventing dental problems.
Evaluation of the Land Surface Temperature using Satellite Images in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Aryal Anil , Shakya Bijay Man , Maharjan Manisha , Talchabhadel Rocky , Thapa Bhesh Raj
Published: February 2022

Urbanization leads the conversion of green area to built-up area which eventually leads to increase in surface temperature and creates the urban heat islands. Kathmandu Valley (KV), one of the growing mega cities in South Asia in-terms of population density and urbanization, requires the monitoring of urban morphology for the proper assessment. Use of satellite images makes the work more easier. The present study focuses on the evaluation of Land Surface Temperature (LST) as a preliminary work of monitoring urban and periurban areas of Kathmandu Valley. We used Landsat-8 satellite images as an input to evaluate LST over different administrative units for the study period 2013-2019. The results of research showed that Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Lalitpur administrative units have higher average LST (ranging from 22.1 to 36.9°C in the month of March and June respectively) comparing to other administrative units. The average LST was found to be higher in the month of June. The temporal results of LST portrays 2015 as the hottest year during the study period. Also, spatial and temporal evaluation of LST in KV suggests to increase the more green space in the urban areas to minimize surface temperature. Finally, the authors of current research recommends using the concept of remote sensing (satellite image analysis) as an alternative tool for monitoring urban morphology.
Estimation of Construction Duration for Roads and Bridges in Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Prakriti , Misra Jibendra , Nepal Dikshit Babu , Adhikari Pradip
Published: February 2022

Precise estimation of contract duration is a tough job in the construction field given the uncertainties involved in it. The construction industry for Roads and Bridges in Nepal is in a transitional phase and the working procedures varies on the individual capacity of each contractor. So, a practical approach is necessary for developing a methodology for estimation of duration. At present the estimated contract duration lacks uniformity among the projects of similar size and nature. With time extension issue getting much attention in recent amendments of PPR, estimation of duration has yet in the shadows among the lawmakers. This research aims at developing an empirical formulae for determination of contract duration based on the historical data of roads and bridges completed within the last five years. A total of 83 bridges and 78 road projects were analyzed. Regression analysis was carried out for developing a mathematical relation between time and cost of the project. The data was made to fit in Browmillow’s time-cost model. Apart from the cost of the project, there are other factors that affect the duration of the project. To address these project specific requirements, modification were recommended to the time-cost model by introducing coefficients in the empirical relation. As per the obtained equation, contract duration is directly proportional to the cost. However, the rate of increase in contract duration decreases with increase in cost. The reason for this is due to the higher level of parallel activities and better use of technologies for the contracts with higher cost. This model can be useful for government agencies, contractors and consultants involved in construction and procurement of roads and bridges in Nepal. The empirical formula obtained as an outcome of this research is applicable for roads and bridge projects of Nepal with estimated amount greater than two crore.
Employees Respect and Job satisfaction in Nepalese Private College
Authors: Mishra Sanjib , Mahat Dipak , Khanal Lekhanath
Published: February 2022

Respect is the bedrock of humanitarian and ethical behavior, and mutual respect is the bedrock of healthy relationships. Respect for another person entails a basic conviction in their right to exist, be heard, and have equal chances as everyone else. With linked with the statement the main aim of the study is to examine the employees respect and job satisfaction in Nepalese private college. The research was done utilizing a structured questionnaire survey. The information was gathered from 400 members of the teaching and non-teaching staff at private institutions. The Cronbach's Alpha value was used to verify the dependability of the acquired data. The data was analyzed using percentages, means, and correlations. Finding of the study shown that the majority of respondents were happy with their colleague's respect, the respect of the entire college, and the respect of other departments inside the organization. Similarly, respondents appreciate their colleague, their college, and other departments in the organization. Furthermore, it was found that respect and employee satisfaction are significantly correlated, as p 0.000, which is less than 0.01 significant levels. In that r=0.376, which show there is a need to enhance in relevant employee behaviors inside the corporate atmosphere.
Genotype characteristic of MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, MTR A2756G, MTRR A66G polymorphisms in recurrent pregnancy loss
Authors:   Sorbonne University, France, Trang Ngoc Thao My , Trieu Tien Sang ,   Vietnam Military Medical University, Nguyen Ngoc Nhat ,   Vietnam Military Medical University, Tran Van Tuan ,   Military Institute of Clinical Embryology and Histology, Nguyen Thanh Tung ,   Vietnam Military Medical University, Nguyen Minh Phuong ,   Vietnam Military Medical University, Trinh The Son ,   Vietnam Military Medical University
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to investigate the correlation between genotype of single nucleotide polymorphisms MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, MTR A2756G, MTRRA66G and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). A case-control study was performed on 92 women suffering from URPL and 92 women who had a normal history of pregnancy. Regarding MTHFR C677T, the average numbers of alleles, heterozygous genotypes, and mutant homozygous genotypes were significantly higher in the group with RPL (p<0.05), women with these genotypes had a greater incidence of having recurrent pregnancy losses 2.5 fold (OR 2.5, 95% CI, 1.27-4.94, p=0.0041), and 4.57 fold (OR 4.57, 95% CI, 1.05-27.41, p=0.0190), separately. Otherwise, the cases were also significantly higher in MTR A2756G mutant allele versus the controls (p<0.05). However, in terms of the MTHFR A1298C, MTR A2756G, MTRRA66G polymorphisms, the obtained results were similar and they were not risks factor of recurrent pregnancy loss (p>0.05). The polymorphism MTHFR C677T is a risk factor for the RPL in the participants. Regarding the MTHFR A1298C, MTR A2756G, and MTRR A66G polymorphisms, more research has to be done to further analyse their correlation.
Efficacy results of 4AC-4T and Anastrozole adjuvant therapy in stage II-III hormone receptor-positive breast cancer
Authors:   Department of Oncology, Hanoi Medical University, Trinh Le Huy , Than Van Thinh ,   Hanoi Oncology Hospital
Published: February 2022

Chemotherapy regimen 4AC-4T (Anthracycline-Cyclophosphamide/Taxane) and Anastrozole are considered to have a significant role in the adjuvant treatment of stage II-III estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. In this study, the authors used a combination of cross-sectional, retrospective, and prospective study designs on 95 estrogen receptor-positive and Her2 receptor negative stage II-III cancer patients treated at the Hanoi Oncology Hospital from January 1, 2015, to January 1, 2020. The research aims to evaluate the results of treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer with adjuvant chemotherapy regimen 4AC-4T combined with Anastrozole. Results showed that DFS (disease-free survival) rates of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years were 100, 99, 94.1, 88.3, and 88.3%, respectively. OS (overall survival) rates at 2, 3, 4, and 5 years were respectively: 100, 98.1, 95.9, and 95.9%. There was a statistically significant correlation between DFS and lymph node metastasis; between stages II and III. This study exhibited that 4AC-4T and Anastrozole are effective chemotherapeutic regimens for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer
Hypoglycemic effect of leaf extract of Pseuderanthemum crenulatum leaves in an alloxan-induced diabetic mice
Authors:   Tay Do University, Duong Thi Bich , Du The Anh ,   Tay Do University, Tri Kim Ngoc ,   Tay Do University, Nguyen Huu Phuc ,   Tay Do University, Nguyen Xuan Linh ,   Tay Do University, Banh Thanh Hung ,   An Giang Forest Protection Department, Huynh Ngoc Trung Dung ,   Tay Do University
Published: February 2022

In this study, the hypoglycaemic effects of ethanol extracts from Pseuderanthemum crenulatum leaves were investigated. The evaluated trials included: in vitroα-glucosidase inhibitory activity; oral glucose tolerance test in normoglycemic mice; hypoglycemia in an alloxan-induced diabetic mice model, and oral toxicity assay. The results showed that the ethanol extract of P. crenulatumleaves was able to inhibit α-glucosidase enzyme at IC50=66.01 μg/ml, 1.8 times higher than acarbose control (IC50 was 122.2 μg/ml). After 21 days of using leaf extract of P. crenulatum (1 g/kg) to treat diabetic mice, the blood glucose was reduced by 42.02%. This result was equivalent to gliclazide (10 mg/kg) which reduced the blood glucose of diabetic mice by 41.78%. The oral toxicity test results at a dose of 5 g/kg equivalent to 357 g of fresh leaf/kg after 72 hours was not exhibited acute oral toxicity in mice. In summary, there is a need for more studies on the ability of P. crenulatum leaves to treat diabetes.
Two methods for determination of a binary mixture of Amlodipine besylate and Atorvastatin calcium using dual-wavelength spectrophotometry
Authors:   Ha Noi University of Pharmacy, Nguyen Duc Thien , Nguyen Thi My Linh ,   Ha Noi University of Pharmacy, Le Thi Phuong Anh ,   Ha Noi University of Pharmacy, Dieu Diem Quynh ,   Ha Noi University of Pharmacy
Published: February 2022

Two simple, clear, and accurate spectrophotometric methods based on two-wavelength selections, were developed for the simultaneous determination of Amlodipine besylate (AML) and Atorvastatin calcium (ATO) in tablet dosage forms. The ratio difference method uses amplitudes between 238 and 288 nm. The measured amplitudes for the parameters: linear range 4-40 μg/ml; precision for AML is 100.22±0.7856, repeatability is 0.9122, precision for ATO is 100.12±0.6439, repeatability is 0.8968. The absorption ratio method using two wavelengths is 221 and 238 nm. The absorption rate method for parameters: linear range 4-40 μg/ml; precision for AML is 100.6±0.9562, repeatability is 1.0124, precision for ATO is 100.86±0.8596, repeatability is 1.1045. Both quantitative methods showed that AML and ATO could be quantified in their mixtures without any extraction at all. The absorption ratio method exhibited quick, simple applicability to both laboratory and commercial drug mixtures.
Effects of alginate-based edible coatings enriched with extract Sargassum polycystum on quality attributes of fresh-cut apples
Authors:   Institute of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology (HUTECH), Tran Thi Ngoc Mai , Huynh Phuong Quyen ,   Institute of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology (HUTECH), Nguyen Cong Danh ,   vInstitute of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology (HUTECH), Le Thi Giang ,   Institute of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology (HUTECH), Le Hoang Tinh ,   Institute of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology (HUTECH), Nguyen Thai Ngoc Uyen ,   Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, University of Science, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh city
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of alginate edible coating supplemented with glycerol and brown seaweed extract Sargassum polycystum (A-G-S film) on fresh-cut apples. The result obtained with the formula film A-G-S is the concentration of alginate/water 1.0%, glycerol 20%, and additional extract 2.0%. The A-G-S film on the surface of fresh-cut apples has the same antioxidant capacity as A-G-As film, using ascorbic acid as an antioxidant. These fresh-cut apples are recommended to be stored at 5±2oC for 12 days with a commercial acceptance ratio (CAR) of 59.57%. The values of WL, TSS/TA, TPC are respectively 16.51±0.52%, 30.80, and 0.63±0.02 mg/g. The film has an average thickness of 7.04 μm, uniform surface, certain ductility, and water vapor transmittance rate (WVTR) of the film 5.31x10-4 g/mm2.
Uji Produktivitas Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) Bibit F4 Asal Cilamaya Dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi Media Tanam Substitusi Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Safitri Shasha Asyarita , Lestari Ani
Published: February 2022

The objective of this research was to get out the concentrations of the corn cob planting media that gives the highest result on the straw mushroom planting media. This research was conducted at plant Biotechnology Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang and Pasir Mulya Village, Majalaya, Karawang. Used in June to October 2020. This research used experimental method was used randomized block design single factor with four replications. There was 6 treatments: A (Control), B ( 5% corncob + 95% straw, C (10% corncob + 90% straw), D ( 15% corncob + 85% straw), E (20% corncob + 80% straw), and F (25% corncob + 75% straw). The effect of treatment with analiyzed of variance and if the F test level 5% was significant, then it continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at the level of 5% to find out the best treatment. The result showed that they were not significant effect on the length, diameter, and weight. Bused on average of amount production in each treatment, treatment B showed the highest production during 1 planting period, namely 2,230 kg
Dukungan Orang Tua dan Resiliensi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Pratiwi Zuniar Risanti , Kumalasari Dewi
Published: February 2022

Mahasiswa memerlukan resiliensi akademik untuk mengatasi tantangan akademik yang dihadapinya. Orang tua memainkan peranan penting pada kehidupan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan orang tua dan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa. 178 mahasiswa terlibat menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Academic Resilience Scale versi Indonesia (ARS-Indonesia) untuk mengukur resiliensi akademik serta Career-Related Parent Support Scale (CRPSS) untuk mengukur dukungan orang tua. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh dimensi dukungan orang tua berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan resiliensi akademik (rs= 0.414, p < 0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi dukungan orang tua, semakin tinggi pula resiliensi akademik mahasiswa. Keterbatasan serta implikasi praktis dan teoretis dari penelitian ini dibahas pada bagian diskusi.
Perbedaan Tipe Faking antara Pelamar Fresh Graduate dengan Berpengalaman pada Wawancara Kerja
Authors: Akmal Mukhaira El , Atrizka Diny
Published: February 2022

Perilaku faking merupakan sesuatu hal yang umum dilakukan oleh pelamar dalam kegiatan wawancara kerja. Namun, faking yang dilakukan oleh pelamar dapat mempengaruhi asesor/interviewer dalam memberikan penilaian yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan gambaran mengenai tipe faking dan melihat perbedaan tipe faking pada pelamar fresh graduate dan berpengalaman pada wawancara kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain non-eksperimental kepada 262 orang, yang diseleksi di beberapa perusahaan di Kota Medan. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Interview Faking Behavior Scale. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisa data T-test. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu “terdapat perbedaan tipe faking pada pelamar fresh graduate dan berpengalaman dalam wawancara kerja”. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan tidak ada perbedaan tipe faking antara pelamar fresh graduate dan pelamar berpengalaman dalam wawancara kerja berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai T-hitung (-1,550) < T-tabel (1,969) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,719 > 0,05. Selanjutnya nilai F-hitung (0,130) < F-tabel (1,366).
Dukungan Sosial, Penyesuaian Diri dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Binjai
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial, penyesuaian diri terhadap psychological well-being. Masalah difokuskan pada penelitian ini yaitu apakah ada pengaruh dukungan sosial dan penyesuaian diri terhadap psychological well-being. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantatif dengan pendekatan korelasi kausal yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebab akibat antar variabel. Subjek penelitian yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu 450 siswa dari kelas X, XI, XII, Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu skala psikologi untuk dukungan sosial, penyesuaian dan psychological well-being yang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara dukungan sosial dan penyesuaian diri terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis siswa dengan nilai koefisien determinan R2 = 0,545, koefisien F= 268,176 dan signifikansi p = 0,000. Sumbangan efektif dukungan sosial dan penyesuaian diri secara bersamaan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis sebesar 54, 5%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui variabel dukungan sosial mempunyai rerata rerata hipotetik sebesar 60 dan rerata empirik sebesar 63, 19. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial tergolong sedang, selanjutnya untuk variabel penyesuaian diri mempunyai rerata rerata hipotetik sebesar 62,5 dan rerata empirik sebesar 63,14. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyesuaian diri tergolong sedang, dan untuk variabel kesejahteraan psikologis mempunyai rerata rerata hipotetik sebesar 62, 5 dan rerata empirik sebesar 62, 99. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis tergolong sedang.
Penilaian Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pekerjaan Kolom, Balok dan Pelat Lantai (Studi Kasus Proyek Konstruksi Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Kejaksaan Tinggi Provinsi Riau)
Authors: Ermiyati Ermiyati , Fakhri Fakhri , Hockiana Citra
Published: February 2022

The implementation of construction activities, especially building construction work, has a high risk of accidents because each stage of the work contains many potential hazards that can be detrimental. This study aims to determine the highest occupational accident risk and its control in column, beam and floor slab work. The research method was carried out through field observations as well as interviews and surveys from several sources. The results of this study are jobs that contain the highest risk value, namely in the steps of installing work and dismantling column formwork, installing scaffolding, and installing wooden beams on beam and floor slab work where each step of this work has a risk level value of 6, this has high level of risk . For hazard control, the contractor carries out several work programs with the aim of reducing the potential for work accidents. As for the program in the form of  Toolbox, Safety Patrol, Safety Weekly Meeting, Safety Talk, Fooging and Extrapuding.
Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Di Indonesia
Authors: Munte Herdi , Tua Sagala Christo Sumurung
Published: February 2022

The basis for the establishment of the Constitutional Court is an effort to uphold the principles of a rule of law and to provide maximum protection for democracy and basic rights of citizens. As the main objective of the rule of law is to protect the freedom of individual citizens from the State's power. The purpose of this research is to answer the question of what constitutional rights are citizens and how they are protected in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations obtained from legal material sources such as books, articles / writings and other documents, then the data is analyzed so that it will provide conclusions. The results show that constitutional rights are rights that include civil rights, political rights, economic rights, and socio-cultural rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution, for their protection efforts through the process of forming laws that reflect the protection and respect for human rights and dignity. and dignity and if there is a law that is detrimental to their rights, they can file a constitutionality review in the Constitutional Court
The Role Of Job Satisfaction Mediation Variables On The Performance
Authors: Sembiring Veramika BR , Siregar Pandapotan Na Uli Sun , Fahlevi Mochammad
Published: February 2022

The hospitality industry is facing a series of formidable challenges today. Some of these are relatively new, such as the rise in digital commerce, the increasing influence of mobile and social media, and the general decline in brand loyalty. In today's globalization challenges such as growing market opportunities, pressure on shareholders for short term results, continued lack of guest trust, and lack of talented employees. This research was conducted with a sample of 347 budget hotel employees from several budget hotel groups in the Jakarta area. The quantitative research method using SEM with the SmartPLS 3.0 tool used in this study aims to predict path analysis between constructs. Job satisfaction is also an important factor in hotel budgets because several factors that affect employee performance have a significant influence if mediated by job satisfaction. Leaders in the hospitality industry can increase employee job satisfaction by providing different motivators for employees at work and therefore managers should also pay more attention to job aspects related to job satisfaction
Studi Numerik Centrifugal Fan Tipe Impeller Backward dengan Variasi Putaran Fan
Authors: Diana Lohdy , Setiyawan Achmad , Ulum Achmad Bahrul , Safitra Arrad Ghani , Ariansyah Muhammad Nabiel
Published: February 2022

The primary air fan functions as a primary air producer which is used as air to transport coal powder from the pulverizer to the burner to be burned in the boiler furnace. This study aims to obtain the effect of the rotation variation of fan to  fluid flow characteristics such as the distribution of total pressure, the dynamic pressure, the pressure static contours, velocity distribution, and the fan optimal efficiency. This study was numerical study with simulated a backward impeller type centrifugal fan in a two-dimension model using Fluid Computational software with the multiple reference frame method with the variation of fan rotation. Based on the visualization of the pressure contour and velocity distribution, it could be concluded that there was a volute phenomenon, this was indicated that the greater the volume area in the volute is the greater the total pressure value too. Based on the visualization of the outlet velocity distribution at the position of -0,8531m to -1,01301m, it was found that the velocity is close to the value of 0 m/s2. It showed that the minimum velocity in the area due to the volute tongue radius occurs a flow collision and it impacted the velocity in the area decreased up to V=0. From the simulation results, it was found that the greater the fan rotation value was the greater the efficiency value too. It would be verified by the actual operating data of the centrifugal fan with a minimum rotation range value of 1194 rpm to a maximum of 1468 rpm
Artesanato e empreendedorismo social em prol da sociedade
Authors: Magalhães do Valle Cláudia
Published: February 2022

Atualmente o artesanato surge na valorização da renda familiar, pois contribui com as impressões de status, ocupação, papel na sociedade, autoconfiança e outras características relativas à personalidade de uma pessoa. Esse novo status do artesanato como agregador de valor aos produtos do lar, vestuário, ecojoias, entre outros, pode ser entendido como uma possibilidade de geração de trabalho e renda. Acredita-se que o incentivo ao empreendedorismo local seja uma importante opção de fomento ao desenvolvimento econômico local e regional, já que se trata de uma atividade que por natureza é geradora de renda. O objetivo desse projeto foi a capacitação profissional de grupos produtivos locais, assim como de funcionários e estudantes do IFAM/CMC, proporcionando conhecimentos de práticas de produção de artigos de artesanatos para oportunizar experiências capazes de estimular competências de atividades empreendedoras. Como ação metodológica enfatizamos a filosofia do trabalho de extensão participativo. As atividades do projeto tiveram como princípio norteador o trabalho com conceitos como sustentabilidade, reaproveitamento, reuso, reutilização, customização e, por meio de técnicas artesanais, transformar produtos descartados ou descartáveis em peças novas e adequadas ao uso. Concomitantemente, ressaltamos o fortalecimento de laços sociais, desenvolvimento e o aprimoramento da coordenação motora fina, da criatividade e da memória. No que se refere à produção de material bibliográfico, destacamos os materiais de divulgação do projeto e das oficinas, e a criação da identidade visual. No total, foram oferecidas, gratuitamente, dez oficinas. O projeto foi bem avaliado pelos participantes, pois proporcionou novos conhecimentos e possibilidade de otimização da renda familiar. Consideramos que o projeto cumpriu sua função social à medida que atingiu seu objetivo de fornecer novos conhecimentos e contribui na disseminação de técnicas artesanais e preservação dos saberes populares.
وثيقة الاثني عشر: خطاطة في تنظيم العلاقة بين الدين والقانون في ألمانيا اللوثرية
Authors: طلال الجسار
Published: February 2022

اشتعلت في ألمانيا، في القرن السادس عشر ميلاديًّا، ثورة واسعة أُطلق عليها "ثورة الفلاحين الألمانية" طوال عدة سنوات، وأفرزت خُطاطة مبدئية للدخول في مفاوضات بين الفلاحين والسلطة الحاكمة سُمّيت "وثيقة الاثني عشر"، وهي تتكون من اثني عشر بندًا. وحملت هذه الخطاطة معنًى جديدًا في تفسير الحق الإلهي. وبناءً على ذلك، انبثقت فكرة إعادة تنظيم القوانين بين الكنيسة والمجتمع المدني، وجرى تقديم دستور أوليّ متواضع وأفق إنساني جديد في كُنه الحقوق الإنسانية بالنسبة إلى مجتمع مُغلق، وهذا ما تريد الدراسة الكشف عنه، فضلًا عن اختبار مدى صحة هذا الأمر. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الثورة فشلت في تحقيق أهدافها، إلا أنّ التفكير الثوري القائم على وضع ضوابط تنظيمية حقوقيّة قد استقرّت جذوره في العقول.
نشوء تدوين التاريخ العثماني وتطوّره حتى أواخر القرن الخامس عشر
Authors: عبد الخالق محمود أنيس
Published: February 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة تطور عملية تدوين التاريخ العثماني منذ نشأته حتى أواخر القرن الخامس عشر، وتقدّم مسحًا لأهم المصنفات التاريخية العثمانية ونبذةً عن مؤلفيها، وتوضح الاتجاهات العامة للتاريخ السياسي العثماني وانعكاساتها في أعمالهم، وتحاول تفسير مسألة غياب مصنفات تاريخية عثمانية طوال القرن الرابع عشر، ما يشكل فجوةً واسعة و"لغزًا" يصعب حلُّه في التاريخ العثماني. وتُعالَج موضوعات الدراسة في أربعة محاور: يدرس الأول فجوة التاريخ العثماني في القرن الرابع عشر، ويتناول الثاني البدايات التأسيسية لتدوينه حتى منتصف القرن الخامس عشر، ويغطي الثالث عهد السلطان محمد الثاني الذي يمثل البداية الحقيقية لتدوين التاريخ العثماني الرسمي، ويعالج الرابع العصر الذهبي لحركة تدوين التاريخ العثماني منذ عام 1484م حتى أواخر القرن الخامس عشر. وقد أُلحق كل محور بجدول مبسط يُبين أهم المؤلفين ومؤلفاتهم.
Modelling Organizational Violence in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Martínez-Muñoz Enrique , Sánchez-Sánchez Arturo , García-Lirios Cruz
Published: February 2022

In the context of organizations and their relationship with the increasingly competitive environment, leaders have been pressured to establish control systems in which the differences between employees are exacerbated since, in the absence of labor competencies, these are They are intended to substitute for acts of loyalty to the company that lead to violence towards those who are the culprits of poor performance or are not seen as part of a working group. This is how organizational violence is justified within collaborative teams, as would be the case of Higher Education Institutions where the phenomenon is exacerbated with the emergence of electronic technologies, devices, and networks. The objective of this study was to establish the reliability and validity of an instrument that measures organizational violence. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and confirmatory study was carried out with a non- probabilistic selection of 100 students from a public university in central Mexico. The results in general show that organizational violence would be made up of eight factors such as: prejudice, depersonalization, benevolence, harassment, subjugation, objectification, stigma, and harassment, which show the limits of the study and guidelines of research concerning equity.
KAJIAN ARAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN POTENSIAL TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) DI SEKITAR STASIUN TRANSIT LRT KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Gumano Hendry Natanael
Published: February 2022

Proses pembangunan di Kota Palembang dalam 10 tahun terkahir mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Dibidang infrastruktutr transportasi, inftrastruktur transportasi yang paling menarik yakni Light Rail Transit (LRT). Angkutan massal transit berbasis rel ini menarik perhatian karena tidak semua kota-kota di Indonesia memilikinya dan diyakini mampu untuk menekan permasalahan macet arus lalu lintas perkotaan dan juga lebih berkelanjutan. Terkait dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan, perlu untuk mempertimbangkan sustainable urban mobility. Berbagai pendekatan dapat dilakukan dan salah satunya dengan pengembangan kawasan berorientasi transit (Transit Oriented Development) dengan memanfaatkan layanan infrastruktur transportasi berbasi rel. TOD dinilai mampu mewujudkan keberlanjutan mobilitas warga kota menjadi lebih cepat, aman, nyaman dan terjangkau serta sekaligus berperan dalam hal membentuk ruang kota yang semakin ramah lingkungan dan teratur (Cervero, 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan arahan pengembangan kawasan TOD serta strategi perwujudan kawasan TOD pada 12 stasiun transit LRT Kota Palembang. Langkah awal melalui penilaian karakteristik kawasan melalui 4 prinsi TOD yakni diversity & destination, density, disntance & design dan demand management.  Hasil  dari  penialaian  yakni  tipologi  kawasan  potensial  TOD Kota (1 kawasan), TOD Sub-Kota ( 6 kawasan) dan TOD Lingkungan (5 kawasan). Adapun strategi pengembangan dalam mewujudkan kawasan TOD tersebut yakni : 1). Infill Development Site untuk kawasan TOD ST. Asrama Haji dan ST. Telkom, 2). Redevelopment Site & Infill Development Site untuk kawasan TOD ST. RSUD Prov, ST. Simp. Polda, ST. Deman, ST. Palembang Icon, ST. Diskhubkominfo, ST. Pasar Cinde, ST. Jembatan Ampera, ST. Polrestabes. 3). New Growth Area untuk kawasan TOD ST. Jakabaaring, ST. OPI Mall. Kata Kunci : Kawasan Berorientasi Transit (TOD), LRT, Pengembangan TOD, Integrasi Guna Lahaan & Transportasi
Twenty-Four Ways to Have Sex within the Law
Authors: Koch Gabriele
Published: February 2022

This article argues that how sex appears in the law shapes what erotic pleasure is in a commercial context, and indirectly produces sex workers’ ideas about the moral stakes of engaging in certain acts. Although Japan’s anti-prostitution law was intended to eliminate commercial sex, the state’s mid-century attempt to define a proscribed site of sexual pleasure centered on intercourse instead led to the proliferation of erotic services in a diversified marketplace. The efforts of cisheteronormative sex industry businesses to navigate the actual conditions of the law’s enforcement have in turn made intercourse a distinctive site of concern for many sex workers, who regard it as the basis of an imagined moral hierarchy within the industry and as representing the inability of their workplaces to protect them.
The Impact of a New Indo-Pacific Region on Southeast Asian Countries in the Context of Competition USA, China, India and Russia
Authors:   Institute of the Socio-Political Researches of FCTAS RAS, Ruban Larissa , Ryazantsev Sergey ,   Institute of the Socio-Political Researches of FCTAS RAS,   MGIMO University, Russia, Moscow, Ananjin Мaksim ,   Institute of SocioPolitical Studies of FCTAS RAS
Published: February 2022

The authors show the formation of a new sub-region (Indo-Pacific) instead of the Asia-Pacific region (APR). The initiators of this construct were the United States, Japan, India and Australia in order to confront China and its importance in Northeast and Southeast Asia. The United States also seeks to create a buffer zone between China and the Russian Federation at the expense of India. The article traces the directions and quantitative characteristics of migration flows in Southeast Asia, the role of diasporas in the implementation of the national interests of the countries concerned, and the activities of immigrants and expats in the host countries.