bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation on Variability, Broader Types and Patterns of Daily and Sub-daily Rains Using Satellite Sub-Daily Rainfall Records based in Western Indian Province
Authors: Ram Bhavin , Gaur Murari Lal , Thakor Devraj
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted during 2021 at middle Gujarat. The objectives of the study remained inclined towards the challenging task, where limited observed rainfall records (daily and sub-daily both) were utilized to project corresponding regional design hyetographs for providing the design hyetographs at similar ungauged sites in the region. This script explores suitability, appropriateness and end efficacies of blended (ground based as well as remotely sensed) precipitation data attained for a data deprived region, which was ultimately utilized to derive location specific rainfall curves adopting satellite based observed rainfall records. A set of representative type curves on rainfall (daily & sub-daily) for study region were conceived, which could be potentially utilized for better rainfall-runoff modelling even under purely ungauged scenarios. Voluminous precipitation data retrieved via GPM (IMREG) satellite precipitation products was endeavoured and used to create values envelope of design curves for use in ungauged situations. 21 years of daily & sub-daily rainfall records (2000–2020) were thoroughly examined and used to retrieve valid understanding towards annual, monthly, daily and even hourly based variability of rainfall across six different stations as adopted in the study. The net magnitude of dispersals in all the derived sets of mass curves/Hyetographs were worked out and suitably compared across 6 specific locations as well as their categorization in terms of storm depths, storm durations and peak rain intensities which could be of high practical importance for water resource planners other relevant research and development.
Optimisation of Planting Densities and Nitrogen Requirement for Bt Cotton under High Density Planting System
Authors: Kavya D. , Kumari Ch. Pragathi , Sreenivas G. , Prakash T. Ram , Triveni S.
Published: August 2023

A field investigation was conducted at College farm, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agriculture University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India during kharif (July to January, 2021–22)to optimise the planting density and nitrogen dose on cotton yield and economics. The experiment was laid out in factorial RBD consisting of four levels of planting densities viz. 90×15 cm2, 90×20 cm2, 90×30 cm2 and 90×60 cm2 as factor I treatments and 4levels of nitrogenviz., 90, 120, 150,180 kg N ha-1 as factor II treatments and replicated thrice. The results revealed that with higher planting density ofspacing 90×15 cm2 (74,074 plants ha-1) reported significantly higher seed cotton yield (2176 kg ha-1), Gross returns (` 1,31,114 ha-1) and net returns (` 70,150 ha-1) and was at par with spacing 90×20 cm2 (55,555 plants ha-1) over other planting density of spacing 90×30 cm2 (37,037 plants ha-1) and 90×60 cm2 (18,518 plants ha-1). Lower plant density of spacing 90×60 cm2 significantly performed better with respect to yield attributes viz, number of picked bolls plant-1 (18.2), boll weight (5.1 g) and seed cotton yield (95.0 g plant-1). Among the nitrogen doses, 150 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher seed cotton yield (2072 kg ha-1), Gross returns (`Rs. 1,24,818), Net returns (`Rs. 69,407) and B:C (2.25) over other nitrogen doses tested. However, the interaction effects did not differ significantly for all the parameters studied.
Weed Management in Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.) at Farmer’s Fields in South East Rajasthan
Authors: Meena R. P. , Hargilash  , Ram Mani , Sharma R. N.
Published: August 2023

The field experiments were conducted during kharif (July–October) seasons of 2014–15 and 2015–16 at KVK, Rajsamand, Rajasthan  and farmers’ field with objective to explore and test other alternative and economical methods of weed control. On-farm Trial, technology option Oxadiargyl applied 50 g a.i. ha-1 applied as early post emergence at 20 DAS proved the best over farmers’ practice as well over recommended practice of 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 pendimethalin pre-emergence in terms of growth and yield attributing characters viz., plant height, primary and secondary branches, number of umbels, number of umbellets umbel-1, number of seeds umbel-1 and remained statistically at par with weed free treatment. Weed indices namely weed count, weed dry weight, weed index and weed control efficiency were statistically significant by oxadiargyl applied 50 g a.i. ha-1 as early post emergence at 20 DAS and pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 1.00 kg a.i. ha-1 pendimethalin over farmer’s practice. Lower WI and higher WCE was observed by oxadiargyl applied 50 g a.i. ha-1 followed by pendimethalin 1.00 kg a.i ha-1. Grain and starw yield recorded in weed free plot was statistically at par with yield obtained by application of oxadiargyl 50 g a.i.   ha-1. Net returns and B:C were also  high in refined technology option i.e. of 50 g a.i. ha-1 oxazdiargyl (` 127570 ha-1 and 4.77) over recommended practice of 1.0 kg a.i ha-1 pendimethalin pre-emergence (` 107930 ha-1 and 4.19) and farmers’ practice (` 75930 ha-1 and 3.49).
Studies on Different Levels of Fertigation on Fruit Attributes and Quality of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Super Bhagwa
Authors: Jadhav A. R. , Dheware R. M. , Shinde M. K.
Published: August 2023

The experiment was conducted at Gangapur, Latur, Maharashtra, India during (Dec, 2017–June, 2018) to study effective use of fertilizers with a goal to match nutrient supply with crop requirements and minimize nutrient losses from fields. Fertilizers are considered basic requirements to get the maximum yield, quality and productivity of trees. Fertigation is advantageous over the application of solid fertilizers in the soil by minimizing the losses of fertilizers through runoff and leaching and increase the nutrient-use efficiency and saving amount of fertilizers, therefore to study the different levels of fertigation (Surface irrigation+RDF-control; Drip irrigation+RDF; 50% RDF through fertigation; 75% RDF through fertigation; 100% RDF through fertigation and 125% RDF through fertigation) on fruit attributes and quality of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Super Bhagwa. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with six treatments and four replications. The investigation indicated 75% recommended dose of fertilizers through fertigation resulted, the highest average fruit weight (258.65 g), fruit volume (225.50 ml), weight of hundred arils (35.47 g), rind thickness (4.97 mm), rind weight (113.92 g) and arils weight (144.73 g). Same treatment recorded maximum juice percentage (80.20%), reducing sugar (11.70%), total sugar (12.83%) and T.S.S.: Acid ratio (45.60). Therefore, 75% recommended dose of fertilizers through fertigation can be recommended for improve fruit attributes and quality of pomegranate cv. Super Bhagwa for four to five years old tree.
Principal Component Analysis of Quantitative and Qualitative Traits in Sixty Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes
Authors: Nalajala Sindoora , Muniyandi Samuel Jeberson , Manjunath P.
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted at Genetics and Plant breeding plot, Central Agricultural University in July 2021−August 2022, sixty mung bean genotypes were evaluated for 28 morphological quantitative and qualitative traits planted in RBD with three replications. Among traits, 14 were yield and its attributing traits and other 14 were qualitative characters scored according to IBPGR guidelines of mung bean. Principal component analysis (PCA) was done to identify the significant characters and the variation of genotypes based on different traits. Principal Component Analysis revealed that out of 28, only first nine principal components exhibited more than 1.0 eigen value and showed about 71.22% total variability. PC1 showed 19.42% variability with eigen value 5.44, and was dominated by traits i.e., plant height (0.496), number of clusters plant-1 (0.762), number of pods plant-1 (0.868), number of seeds pod-1 (0.409), number of seeds plant-1 (0.933), biological yield (0.905) and seed yield plant-1 (0.878), which concludes it as a yield attributing principal component. PC 1 and PC 9 accounts for yield contributing traits, PC 6 accounts for seed characters, PC 2 for duration and all the remaining PCs for different qualitative characters. Based on the PC scores in PC 1 and PC 9 which are yield attributing components the genotypes namely SML 1115(8.7), IPMD 1604(6.93), IPM 1103-1(9.58) PM 1624(8.08), RMG 1132(10.27), Virat (IPM 205-7) (7.42), IPM 1603-1(9.77) and MML 2568(7.77) were selected for high yield and its attributing traits.
Generalized Power Transformation Estimators in Stratified Ranked Set Sampling using Auxiliary Information
Authors: Mehta (Ranka) Nitu , Sharma Latika
Published: August 2023

Auxiliary variable is commonly used in survey sampling to improve the precision of estimates. Whenever there is auxiliary information available, the researchers want to utilize it in the method of estimation to obtain the most efficient estimator. Stratified simple random sampling (SSRS) is used in certain types of surveys because it combines the conceptual simplicity of simple random sampling (SRS) with potentially significant gains in efficiency. It is a convenient technique to use whenever we wish to ensure that our sample is representative of the, population and also to obtain separate estimates for parameters of each sub domain of the population. Stratified Ranked Set Sampling combines the advantages of Stratification and Ranked set sampling (RSS) to obtain an unbiased estimator for the population mean, with potentially significant gains in efficiency. Under Stratified ranked set sampling scheme, we have suggested two general estimators using power transformation to estimate the population mean of the study variable. These methods are highly beneficial to the estimation based on Stratified Simple Random Sampling (SSRS).  The first order approximation to the bias and mean square error (MSE) of the proposed estimators are obtained. Theoretically, it is shown that these suggested estimators are more efficient than the estimators in Stratified simple random sampling. A numerical illustration is also included to demonstrate the merits of the proposed estimator using SRSS over the corresponding estimators in SSRS.
Assessment of Genetic Variability and Trait Association in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) for Yield and Attributing Traits
Authors: Mahanta Mayurakshee , Konjengbam Noren Singh , Pheirim Reginah , Lyngdoh Andrean Allwin
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted at College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Meghalaya, India in the rabi season (November–April) of 2020–21 to study genetic variability, character association and identify high yielding Al tolerant lentil RILs genotypes suitable for Al toxicity prone acidic soils of Meghalaya. The genotypes were screened through phenotypic evaluation in the field, character association, root morphology studies and determination of root Al content. The pooled variance analysis over two locations revealed highly significant genotype×location interaction for the traits under study except days to maturity, number of primary branches plant-1 and number of seeds pod-1, whereas variance due to genotypes was highly significant for all the 10 characters except number of seeds pod-1. Among all the characters, high Hbs2 coupled with high GA percentage were observed in number of primary branches plant-1, plant height and 100 seed weight. Highly positive and highly significant correlation was observed between seed yield plant-1 with number of pods plant-1 (0.84***), biological yield plant-1 (0.79***), number of seeds pod-1 (0.47***), number of primary branches plant-1 (0.31***) and harvest index (0.31***). From the root morphology analysis, it was observed that high yielding tolerant genotypes constituted of well-established root systems under acidic soil conditions. Based on mean performance of seed yield plant-1, various attributing traits and root morphology studies the best performing genotypes were LRIL-37, LRIL-22, LRIL-96, LRIL-97, LRIL-144, LRIL-92 and LRIL-109. The identified genotypes may be used for further evaluation in multiple environments for final release and also for use in the hybridisation programme.
Evaluation of Microbial Quality of Fishes and Sanitary Condition of Wholesale and Retail Fish Markets in Peri-urban Area of Kolkata, India
Authors: Roy Sayani , Dora K. C. , Chowdhury S. , Murmu P. , Ikbal Asik , Bhattacharya Ankures
Published: August 2023

The present study conducted during  October, 2019 to January, 2020 was aimed to assess the microbial quality of selected fish species viz., Labeo rohita, Lates calcarifer and Johnius belangeri and check the sanitary condition of two selected fish markets i.e., Baghajatin wholesale fish market and Garia retail fish market in Kolkata, India. The results of TPC of fish muscle never crossed the limit of 4.70 log cfu g-1 as specified by ICMSF. Total plate count (TPC) of fish muscle were well within the limit of acceptability suggesting to be fit for consumption. The Total plate count value of water, ice, and swab samples were found higher in the month of October and lower in the month of January. The high values of TPC were recorded in water, ice and swab samples suggesting poor sanitation, improper handling and use of contaminated water in ice production. All the three species collected from two different selected fish markets were detected to contain the pathogenic microorganisms like Salmonella sp., Clostridium sp., Listeria sp. and Staphylococcus aureus. The results also indicated the presence of faecal coliform in water, ice and swab samples. It is recommended that potable water must be used for manufacturing of ice and handling should be done under good hygiene and sanitary conditions.
Effects of Fermented Wheat Bran on Blood Biochemical Parameters and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Birds
Authors: Paul Akash , Samanta A. K. , Das B. K. , Debbarmma Gourab , Paul Subhankar , Datta Manisha
Published: August 2023

The experiment was conducted during 5th September 17th October, 2022 (42 Days) in the Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India to study the effect of feeding fermented wheat bran on blood biochemical parameter and carcass characteristics of broiler birds. Two hundred (200) numbers of day-old chicks were divided into five dietary groups with four replicates in each group. Each replicate contained 10 birds. Five dietary treatments: basal diet (Control); basal diet with Bacitracin methylene disalicylate (AGP) @ 0.5 g kg-1 of feed; basal diet with inclusion of 10% wheat bran; basal diet with inclusion of 10% fermented wheat bran; and basal diet with inclusion 15% fermented wheat bran. The feed and water were given at free choice to the birds. Fermented wheat bran was prepared by inoculating Lactobacillus fermentum using Solid-state fermentation technology.  Blood biochemical parameters like total protein, albumin, globulin, triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL and HDL did not differ significantly among the experimental groups. However, the glucose level showed significantly higher (p<0.01) at 28th and 42nd days old birds, whereas HDL was significantly (p<0.05) higher at 42nd day in AGP, FWB-10 and FWB-15 group as compared to control and WB-10 group at old birds. Therefore, it was concluded that 15% fermented wheat bran can be incorporated in the diet of  broiler chickens without any adverse affect.
Impact of Improved Technologies on Rice Productivity and Profitability at Nalgonda District, Telangana
Authors: Shankar M. , Bharath T. , Pallavi S. , Aariff Khan M. A. , Sumalini K.
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted during rabi season of 2017–18 and 2018–19 (November–April) to assess the performance of rice variety KNM 118 (Kunaram sannalu) over existing farmers’ popular variety MTU 1010 in fifty (50) number of farmers fields of Miryalaguda and Damaracherla mandals in Nalgonda District, Telangana, India under Tribal Sub-plan. Based on the collected data, per cent increase yield over the farmer’s practice, economics such as gross returns, cost of cultivation, net returns, additional costs, effective gain, additional returns and incremental benefit-cost ratio were worked out. The technology gap, extension gap and technology index were calculated. The results revealed that the average grain yield was 7297.5 kg ha-1 in improved practice which was a 12.1% increase over the farmer’s practice i.e. 6510.0 kg ha-1 during the study period. Mean of the extension gap, technology gap, and technology index were 787.5 kg ha-1, 202.5 kg ha-1, and 2.7%, respectively over the seasons. The average gross returns and net returns of ` 1,29,211.3 ha-1 and ` 76,812.8 ha-1, respectively were higher in demonstration plots as compared to farmer’s practices over the two seasons. The benefit-cost ratio recorded was 2.5 in improved practice, and 2.2 in farmer’s practices. The average sustainability yield index and sustainability value index in improved practice were 0.94 and 0.88 and in the farmer’s practice were 0.94 and 0.89 during the study period. The horizontal spread of the improved practice was increased from 107.5 ha to 1442.0 ha, which was 1222.8%.
Survey and Surveillance of Curculio c-album and Conogethes punctiferalis on Jamun (Syzygium cuminii)
Authors: Hirekurubar R. B. , Tatagar M. H. , Ramegowda G. K. , Patil Suvarna , Sabarad A. I. , Naika Mahantesha B.N. , Mastiholi A. B.
Published: August 2023

Fixed plot survey was carried out at fortnightly intervals from March to July, 2021 and 2022 jamun fruiting season at six locations of Belagavi district of Karnataka, India. Survey locations comprised in the study were fruit orchard of KRC College of Horticulture Arabhavi, Dupadal, Ankalagi, Kolavi, Kaitanal and Hidkal Dam with six available varieties viz., Dupadal, Kolavi local, Kaitanal local and Hidkal Dam local, Konkan Bahadoli and AJG-85. Pooled data of 2021 and 2022 for fruit damage due to fruit and seed weevil, Curculio c-album revealed that pest incidence starts with an onset of fruit formation and continues till harvesting of fruits. The overall mean fruit damage percentage ranged from 12.3–41.5% with peak incidence during second fortnight of June. Across all the locations highest (50.1%) fruit damage was noticed in Dupadal variety at Dupadal and at the same time less (19.0%) fruit infestation was observed in AJG-85 at Arabhavi. The overall mean of jamun fruit damage due to Conogethes punctiferalis  ranged from 0–3.6% with peak incidence during II fortnight of June. Correlation analysis between percentage fruit infestation due to Curculio c-album and Conogethes punctiferalis with prevailing major weather parameters were studied in cv. Konkan Bahadoli. The fruit infestation due to C. c-album and Conogethes punctiferalis was negatively correlated with temperature, positively correlated with relative humidity. C. c-album had positive correlation with rainfall whereas C. Punctiferalis was negatively  correlated with rainfall.
Modelling Lactation Curve for Genetic Evaluation of Crossbred Cattle
Authors: Gupta Rohit , Sahoo S. K. , Kaur Simarjeet , Dash S. K. , Malhotra Puneet
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted on first lactation 4415 monthly test-day milk yield records of 466 crossbred (CB) cattle sired by 89 bulls during 2000–2018 (19 years) maintained at Directorate of Livestock Farms, GADVASU, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. The crossbred cattle with lactation length of minimum 100 days were considered for the study. The aim was to develop the best lactation curve model and to compare the breeding values of sires based on actual and predicted first lactation 305-day milk yield (FL305DMY). The data were classified and coded according to different season and age at first calving groups for first lactation 305-day milk yield. Monthly test-day milk yields of first lactation were used to develop the best lactation curve model. The Polynomial Regression Function (PRF) model was the best model amongst all the models based on both R2 and RMSE values. The breeding values of 60 HF crossbred sires with two or more daughters were estimated from the actual and predicted FL305DMY using Polynomial Regression Function by applying two sire evaluation methods viz. least squares method (LSQ) and restricted maximum likelihood method (REML). The effectiveness of LSQ and REML methods of sire evaluation was compared on the basis of Spearman’s rank correlations, coefficients of determination (R2) and coefficients of variation (CV). LSQ was found most efficient and accurate method for sire evaluation using actual and predicted first lactation 305-day milk yield in HF crossbred cattle.
Studies on Genetic Variability and Character Association for Quantitative Traits of Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Dhangrah V. K. , Singh Y. P. , Kaur Navneet
Published: August 2023

The field experiment was carried out in randomized block design repeating each genotype into 3 blocks at Agriculture Farm of Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India during rabi season (November–March) of 2015–16. Variability in the breeding population is essential pre-requisite to improve yield, earliness, disease resistance, lodging resistance etc. and the study of correlation and path analysis help in formulating selection indices for yield improvement. Therefore, a study was carried out undertaken to assess the magnitude of genetic variability and character association in twenty four diverse genotypes of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) based on eleven quantitative characters. Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) showed the existence of wide variability among the genotypes for all the characters studied. Closer magnitude of genotypic and phenotypic variation also indicated the presence of considerable genetic variability for all characters. High proportion of GCV accompanied with high heritability (in broad sense) and high genetic gain/genetic advance as percentage of mean were recorded for the characters like days to 50% flowering, plant height, harvesting span, dry matter and pod yield. Significant positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations were observed among pod yield and days to 50% flowering, number of pods plant-1 and number of seeds pod-1. These characters also had positive direct effect on pod yield. Hence, it can be concluded that selection is feasible for improvement of the characters studied under investigation.
Assessment of Body Condition Score of Ganjam Doe and its Relationship with Physical Attributes
Authors: Sahoo S. R. , Ghosh C. P. , Datta S.
Published: August 2023

The present work was designed during March to June, 2021 to study the Body Condition Score (BCS) of Ganjam doe in its native tract and to find out its relationship with various physical attributes such as body weight (BWT), pin shoulder length (PS), height at withers (HW), heart girth (HG), abdominal girth (AG) and thigh circumferences (TC) in the villages of Nayagarh district, Odisha, India. The study was conducted on 102 Ganjam does maintained in the farmers’herd. BCS scale of 1 to 5 with 0.5 increments was used to score the does. The does were divided into groups according to their age (up to 3 yrs and above 3 yrs). The number of does with BCS of 2.00, 2.50, 3.00, 3.50, 4.00 and 4.50 were 25, 10, 21, 4, 22 and 20, respectively. The mean BCS, BWT, PL, HW, HG, AG and TC of Ganjam goats were 3.24, 27.80 kg, 59.73 cm, 64.40 cm, 70.62 cm, 88.28 cm and 28.24cm, respectively. All the physical parameters showed an increased trend from BCS range of 2.00 to 4.50. However,does having BCS ranges within 3 to 4.5 were maximum in the population. The BCS, BWT and all physical parameters were significantly (p<0.05) higher in the flock above 3 yrs. The BCS was positive and significantly (p<0.01) correlated with BWT (0.974), PS (0.889), HW (0.919), HG (0.955), AG (0.833) and TC (0.509). BCS was used to evaluate feeding programs, judge health status, and make management decisions to maximize reproduction and output.
Endophytic Bacteria Showing Antioxidant Property from Periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don]
Authors: Chauhan B. P. , Singh N. K. , Kaswan V. , Soni K. K. , Soni N. V.
Published: August 2023

The experiment was conducted in the year, April–December, 2020 at the Department of Microbiology, C. P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India to isolate and characterize promising antioxidant producing endophytic bacteria from periwinkle plant.  Twenty four endophytic bacterial cultures derived from various parts of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don were tested for total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total phenolics content (TPC). The isolate R1 showed highest TAC (615.46 µg AAE mg-1 extract) followed by the isolate R2 (308.59 µg AAE mg-1 extract). Correlation coefficient observed between TAC and TPC was 0.7591, which shows that phenolic compounds were greatly responsible for antioxidant capacity of the bacterial isolates. 15 isolates showing higher TAC were studied for morphological and molecular characteristics. All the 15 isolates were rod shaped and were monobacillus. Nine isolates were Gram positive whereas 6 were Gram negative. 16S rDNA amplification using universal primers 27F and 27R produced a band of 1.5 kb. Restriction digestion of PCR products of all the isolates with tetracutter restriction enzymes AluI, TaqI, Hae III produced polymorphic diagnostic fingerprints. The dendrogram based on ARDRA profiling grouped the 15 bacteria into two groups (cluster A and cluster B) at a Jaccard’s similarity co-efficient of 0.83. Cluster A contained eleven bacterial isolates whereas cluster B had only four. The isolates R1 and R2 may serve as an excellent source of antioxidants and may be exploited for commercial production of antioxidants.
Criatividade, Efetividade Mercadológica e Recall: quando a criatividade é efetiva na propaganda?
Authors: Costa Barbara Regina Lopes
Published: August 2023

Há uma discussão quanto aos rumos da criatividade no contexto da propaganda, pois quando voltada para ganhar prêmios, pode ser nociva ou contraditória a proposta da comunicação mercadológica. Dessa forma, este estudo, empírico exploratório, comparou campanhas consideradas criativas, premiadas no festival de Cannes Lions 2016, frente aos critérios determinantes da criatividade e de efetividade de propaganda encontrados na literatura, bem como com campanhas meramente informativas, mensurando o recall. Para tal, o estudo foi estruturado em nove etapas, reunindo dados mistos, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Os resultados apontam que algumas peças premiadas não possuem efetividade quanto ao quesito lembrança, mas que a criatividade, quando bem contextualizada, não estará desacoplada da eficiência mercadológica.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI SABUT KELAPA KEPADA KELOMPOK TANI BAHAGIA DI DESA KARANG ANYAR, KECAMATAN WONOSOBO, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Surtono Arif , Putri Salsabila Sekar , Rahmawati Ersa Dwi , Setiawan Jordy , Maharani Natasya , Fitria Resty Wike , Kezia Haekal
Published: August 2023

Di era modern ini, kebanyakan petani menggunakan pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Padahal penggunaan pupuk kimia secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan secara perlahan dapat menurunkan kesuburan tanah. Di sisi lain, Desa Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Wonosobo, Kabupaten Tanggamus memiliki potensi di bidang pertanian berupa banyaknya pohon kelapa yang menghasilkan limbah sabut kelapa yang melimpah. Hal tersebut yang mendasari pelaksanaan sosialisasi dengan memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terkait pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari sabut kelapa yang meliputi kandungan, manfaat, tahapan, proses, hingga pengaplikasiannya. Harapannya, masyarakat mau dan mampu membuat dan memakai pupuk organik cair dari sabut kelapa serta dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia yang biasa digunakan oleh petani dan masyarakat desa, sehingga dapat meminimalkan pengeluaran masyarakat dan petani desa dalam proses berbudidaya pertanian. Artikel ini terbatas pada pelaksanaan KKN Universitas Lampung Periode 1 2023.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SELAI DARI LABU SIAM (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH DAN IDE WIRAUSAHA DI DESA TAPAK SIRING
Authors: Listiana Indah , Ayuningtyas Salsafira , Sutiana Sutiana , Haryani Pipit Dwi , Nathaniela Desi Maharani , Saputro Cipto Hadi , Khoirunnisa Icha , Wirayudha Rafli
Published: August 2023

Desa Tapak Siring, Kecamatan Sukau, Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang sebagian masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani dengan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang dimiliki adalah labu siam. Masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat ini yaitu keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam membuat inovasi produk pangan untuk menambah nilai jual, sehingga labu siam hanya diolah menjadi bahan makanan sehari-hari, dan juga dijadikan sebagai makanan ternak. Dari masalah tersebut akan dilakukan suatu kegiatan berupa pelatihan pengolahan berbahan dasar labu siam menjadi produk pangan kreatif dan inovatif yaitu menjadi selai labu siam. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu pembinaan kesejahteraan keluarga dalam menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam membuat diversifikasi produk pangan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelatihan pembuatan produk. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mampu menambah pengetahuan dan mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam mengolah labu siam menjadi produk pangan yang inovatif yaitu menjadi selai.
The Hermeneutics of Islamic Law in Reviewing Changes to the Minimum Age for Marriage
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad Shofwan , Fahruddin M.
Published: August 2023

This research aims to explore the perspective of Islamic legal hermeneutics in addressing the issue of changing the minimum age of marriage. The minimum age of marriage is a controversial issue that relates to the protection of children's rights, gender equality, and the interpretation of Islamic legal texts. This study employs a hermeneutical approach as a theoretical framework to understand the interpretation of Islamic law regarding the change in the minimum age of marriage. The research also involves an analysis of the changing societal views on the minimum age of marriage. In some cases, societal perspectives have evolved with changing times and increased awareness of the protection of women's rights. Therefore, this study attempts to identify arguments that support or oppose the change in the minimum age of marriage from the perspective of Islamic law. The results of this research are expected to provide deeper insights into the interpretation of Islamic law regarding the minimum age of marriage and its implications for efforts to protect women's rights and bring about social change within Muslim societies. By understanding the contribution of hermeneutics in interpreting Islamic law, it is hoped that more directed efforts can be made in formulating policies that align with the principles of Islamic law and humanitarian values
tipos de interacción musical en el contexto familiar y cotidiano
Authors: Lerma Arregocés Daniela
Published: August 2023

En el área de Educación Musical Infantil se ha estudiado recurrentemente la comunicación musical entre adultos y niños/as. La mayoría de las investigaciones en este tema han priorizado la perspectiva del adulto al observar la interacción con el infante, lo que ha llevado a una caracterización incompleta de este fenómeno. El presente estudio cualitativo y emergente ha adoptado la tecnología de grabación de audio LENA® (Language ENvironment Analysis) para documentar situaciones reales del día a día de cinco familias con al menos un hijo/a y conocer el tipo de participación de progenitores e hijos/as en las interacciones musicales vocales y cotidianas, primordialmente los elementos contextuales, musicales y comunicativos que las componen. Este artículo presenta los resultados de una de las familias participantes con descripciones de sus encuentros musicales que ejemplifican seis tipos de interacción (diálogo, sincronía, a solo, llenar el espacio, imitación y contraste) detectados con un instrumento de análisis diseñado y validado para esta investigación. Estas descripciones van acompañadas de representaciones gráficas que visualizan las intervenciones de cada participante y permiten una comprensión más profunda de los comportamientos individuales tanto del adulto como del infante en un mismo fenómeno que es participativo y compartido.
aproximación a la traducción de partituras de música contemporánea
Authors: Acosta Suárez Carlos , Santana-Quintana M. Cristina
Published: August 2023

La partitura es un tipo de documento especializado sobre el que los traductores no reciben ninguna formación durante el transcurso de sus estudios reglados a pesar de que en la actualidad la música es una profesión cada vez más internacional y con una creciente necesidad de comunicación interlingüística. El sector de la traducción parece permanecer ajeno a esta realidad, lo que se manifiesta en una marcada ausencia de materiales bibliográficos a los que poder acudir ante un hipotético encargo de traducción de este tipo de documentos. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se examinan las características de la partitura y su contenido, así como su función en el marco de la composición de música contemporánea. A partir de los conocimientos obtenidos se hará una propuesta de los procedimientos que se deben seguir para abordar una traducción de este tipo y que posteriormente se aplicarán a la traducción de una partitura escogida para probar su utilidad.
Discursos sobre la construcción en altura en la Argentina, 1910-1940
Authors: Bonicatto Virginia , Malecki Juan Sebastián
Published: August 2023

Hasta la fecha, no son muchos los trabajos que han indagado sobre el desarrollo de la tipología en altura en Argentina. Dentro de esta temática, las formas de recepción y difusión han recibido particularmente poca atención en el medio local. Por tanto, este trabajo, a partir de los autores Ángel Guido, Horacio Moyano Navarro y Mario Buschiazzo, tiene como intención construir un primer mapa que permita trazar las principales vías de difusión y recepción de esta problemática en Argentina entre las décadas del treinta y del cuarenta. A partir de identificar referencias internacionales, núcleos conceptuales y problemáticas más generales con las que se relacionaba, el trabajo propone detectar el lugar que los relatos dieron (o no) a los ejemplos locales, a la técnica y a los debates en torno a la tipología.
Construction of College Vocal Music Innovation Teaching Mode Based on ARCS Model
Authors: Dang Yan
Published: August 2023

To better realize the construction of college vocal music innovation teaching mode, the author proposes a method based on the ARCS model. From the perspective of ARCS motivation theory, the author first analyzes the four elements of motivation, such as “attention”, “personal”, “confidence”, and “satisfaction”, of the five major learning themes proposed by the vocal music curriculum standards in colleges and universities, it clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of the existing textbooks in motivating students and affirms that the ARCS motivation model can be used to introduce the improved BP neural network evaluation method into the evaluation of college teachers’ innovation and entrepreneurship teaching ability, improve the training of BP neural network, improve the evaluation efficiency and simulate the expert’s thinking, the value of vocal music teaching in colleges and universities is proposed, the teaching design principles in college vocal music based on ARCS motivation model theory are proposed. The experimental results show that: According to the model, the number of neurons in the output layer is determined to be 1, which is the evaluation result of college vocal music innovation teaching quality of college teachers, it can be divided into five grades: fail (0~59), pass (60~69), medium (70~79), good (80~89), excellent (90~100). The number of hidden layers is 8, the number of input neurons is 18, the learning rate is 0.05 〜 0.9, the momentum factor coefficient is 0.85, set the convergence error limit to 0.0001. It proves that the effect of constructing the innovative teaching mode of vocal music in colleges and universities based on the ARCS model is satisfactory.
Philosophy of Sports: Analyzing Sports Effects for Leadership Excellence
Authors: Lenka Purnima , Behura Ajit Kumar
Published: August 2023

Leadership effectiveness is one of the significant concerns in the business world. While attaining goals, leaders offer direction, encouragement, and inspiration. They aid in creating a vision and uniting people behind a common goal. The literature on leadership has shown that leaders are less effective, affecting organizations, the environment, and society. This ineffectiveness is believed to be due to their rigidity, arrogance, narcissism, and ill-being. The research on leadership has shown that, among other factors, stress is one of the leading causes of this inefficiency, affecting leaders’ well-being, attitude, relationships, and organizational productivity. As a result, leaders have poor awareness of how their environment is evolving. For that reason, stress management and a leader’s well-being (mental and physical fitness) become the primary concern for business organizations. Leaders are the frontrunner of organizations, leading organizational objectives such as profit maximization, continuous improvement, employee management, and stakeholder satisfaction. In order to manage the corporate goal and workplace stress, they must ensure their well-being (mental and physical fitness). This paper proposes sports to enhance leaders’ well-being and team-building ‘we’ attitudes, which help leaders to improve the organizational productivity. This paper employs content analysis methodology to justify how sports enhance leadership effectiveness. The time has come to understand the philosophy of sports, which has several benefits that guide practitioners to maintain a balance in their professional and personal life. This paper highlights sport as a vehicle for social change and personal development in leadership effectiveness.
Ekspektasi Pendapatan, Penggunaan Media Sosial, E-Commerce dan Minat Berwirausaha di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mahadewi Gusti Ayu Putu Agung , Sari Widhiyani Ni Luh
Published: August 2023

The study aims to analyze the effect of income expectations, use of social media and e-commerce on the interest in entrepreneurship for students of the accounting undergraduate study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the method of determining the sample, namely purposive sampling. The sample used was 151 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that income expectations, use of social media and e-commerce had a significant positive effect on the interest in entrepreneurship of students of the undergraduate accounting study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University.

Keywords: Income Expectations; Social Media; E-Commerce; Entrepreneurial Interest.
Kemampuan Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Loan To Deposit Ratio pada Profitabilitas Bank di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Setiyoso Annys Asrofah , Suardana Ketut Alit
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio on profitability moderated by company size in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and 45 observation samples were obtained. Moderated Regression Analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The results showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio had a positive and significant effect on profitability and firm size were able to strengthen the positive influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio on the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This means that the higher the capital adequacy ratio and liquidity ratio, the higher the company's profitability, the higher the capital adequacy ratio and liquidity ratio, which are accompanied by an increase in assets, the higher the profitability.

Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Profitability; Firm Size
Kualitas Sistem, Kecanggihan Teknologi, Kemampuan Teknik Personal dan Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Ari Ni Made Tini , Juliarsa Gede
Published: August 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of information system quality, information technology sophistication and personal technical skills on the effectiveness of the Village Credit Institution accounting information system. The sample of this study was 18 LPD with the method of determining the sample using a purposive sampling technique. Research data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the quality of information systems, information technology sophistication and personal technical skills had a positive effect on the effectiveness of accounting information systems. The research results are expected to contribute to the TAM concept in explaining the relationship between the influence of information system quality, information technology sophistication, and personal technical skills on the effectiveness of AIS.

Keywords: Information System Quality, Information Technology Sophistication, Personal Technical Ability, Accounting Information System Effectiveness.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Yuda Putu Danny Satria Ananta , Eka Karyawati Anak Agung Istri Ngurah
Published: August 2023

laptop kini menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi orang yang menggunakan laptop. Hasil survei menyebutkan penggunaan laptop di rumah mencapai 77,48% penduduk Indonesia. Laptop memilih informasi tersebut pada harga Anda, bisnis, spesifikasi, .Selain itu, calon pembeli harus memastikan bahwa apa yang mereka dapatkan relevan..Adopsi teknologi web sematic dapat mengatasi masalah ini. sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan anggaran calon konsumen. Sistem pencarian ini akan dibuat menggunakan teknologi web sematic dan datanya akan dipetakan ke dalam bentuk ontologi sebagai basis pengetahuan...Model ontologi dibangun menggunakan metode metodologi, sedangkan pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode prototyping.Penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat mempermudah calon pembeli laptop dalam memilih produk laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan budget
Music Genre Classification Using Random Forest Model
Authors: Simarmata Ivan Luis , Supriana I Wayan
Published: August 2023

Music genre is a grouping of music based on their style. To group music into certain genres is a long and boring task to do manually because one must listen to each song individually and determine which genre does this song belong to. This process can be made automatic using classification models like Random Forest. The Random Forest model is a mutated version of the decision tree model, where Random Forest uses multiple decision trees to get a single result. In this paper the model that will be tested is the Random Forest model and XGB Classification model for comparison. The XGB Classification model is used to compare because it is similar to the Random Forest model. XGB Classification is a mutated decision tree model which uses CART as its tree. The results show that with the Random Forest model, an accuracy of 72% is achieved when all audio features are included, and with the XGB Classification, an accuracy of 73% is achieved with some audio features dropped.
Perancangan Jemuran Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Pardede David Ouwen , Prayoga J. , Gustiana Zelvi
Published: August 2023

Ongoing global warming makes the seasons in Indonesia irregular. These uncertain conditions will be very inconvenient if you want to dry clothes. This worry increases when the house is empty, while the clothesline that is used to dry wet clothes is still outside the house so that the clothes that are being dried in the sun do not dry as optimally. The research method that will be implemented in this research is Prototype.

The author designed an automatic clothesline using an Arduino Uno-based microcontroller and a rain sensor with a miniature minimalist house. people do not need to manually pick up clothes that are drying in the sun when the weather conditions are rainy. Because the to designed by the author is able to secure clothes automatically when it's raining. The rain sensor used can detect rain conditions, so it can protect clothesline. The design of an automatic clothesline with a miniature minimalist house, which was made in this study, is the answer to problems that often occur in society.
Pola Komunikasi Organisasi Program Kawasan Mandiri Pangan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Heri Heri , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S , Seminar Annisa Utami
Published: August 2023

Program Kawasan Mandiri Pangan (KMP) merupakan program bantuan pemerintah dibidang pangan/pertanian berupa pemberian modal usaha produktif (on-farm, off-farm dan non-farm). Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan pola komunikasi program Kawasan Mandiri Pangan.Penelitian menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan rancangan penelitian studi kasus dengan jumlah informan 23 orang. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Nvivo 12 dan dibantu secara manual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi organisasi program Kawasan Mandiri Pangan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah ada 2 jenis pola komunikasi. Pola komunikasi chain pattern terjadi pada tahap persiapan, penumbuhan, pengembangan dan kemandirian program KMP. Arah komunikasi organisasi dari atas ke bawah. Pesan yang disampaikan mengenai teknis-teknis pelaksanaan dan aturan program KMP. Frekuensi komunikasi 4 kali dalam 1 bulan. Pola komunikasi star pattern terjadi pada tahap exit strategi keberlanjutan program KMP. Arah komunikasi didominasi dari bawah ke atas, pesan lebih banyak mengenai pengelolaan modal usaha, kekompakan kelompok dan pemasaran produk. Frekuensi komunikasi hanya 1 kali dalam 1 bulan.
Breaking the Silence: Exploring the Prevalence and Effects of SH in Sri Lanka's Workplaces
Authors:   Scholar, University of Kelaniya, Dewdunee M A N , De Alwis Chamaru ,   University of Kelaniya
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to explore the impact of sexual harassment (SH) in the workplace on the personal lives of Sri Lankan women. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study followed a quantitative method using convenience sampling to select 351 female employees from different workplaces. Standardized instruments were used to collect data, and correlation and regression analysis were performed to examine the association between variables.Findings: The study found that SH in the workplace had adverse effects on the personal lives of female employees, leading to psychological, physical, work-related, and interpersonal problems, including depression, anxiety, and fear, physical symptoms such as sleep disturbance, low energy, and chronic pain. Additionally, job satisfaction, productivity, motivation, and relationships with colleagues, supervisors, and clients were negatively impacted. Originality of Research: The study highlights the significant impact of SH on the personal lives of Sri Lankan women and emphasizes the need for greater community awareness and preventative measures in the workplace.