bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto del Empleo y el Desempleo en el Bienestar Psicológico: Una Revisión de los Modelos Teóricos
Authors: Escudero Castillo Israel
Published: December 2024

Casi un siglo después de la publicación del trabajo sobre los parados de Marienthal (Jahoda et al., 1971), la investigación sobre cómo el desempleo afecta al bienestar psicológico ha aumentado significativamente. Las sucesivas crisis de empleo y los cambios en el mercado laboral han influido en la aparición de numerosas investigaciones a partir de las cuales se ha desarrollado una significativa variedad de modelos teóricos. Sin embargo, la falta de recopilación de estos modelos dificulta su comparación y comprensión. Este estudio tiene como objetivo reunir los modelos más importantes que analizan cómo la falta de empleo condiciona el bienestar psicológico. Se incluyen modelos nunca recopilados, como el de producción social, el de normalización del desempleo o las aportaciones de autores como Kahneman y Thaler (2006). Además, se ha realizado un análisis comparativo de los modelos, tanto en términos generales como en relación con las diferencias de género en el impacto del desempleo sobre el bienestar psicológico. Esta síntesis ofrece una visión integral de la investigación sobre el tema y resalta áreas clave para futuras investigaciones.
Reviewers 2024
Authors: D'Alessandro Roberta
Published: December 2024

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Las clases universitarias durante la pandemia: una aproximación desde el pensamiento social
Authors: Mendoza García Jorge , Quiroz Arce María Yolanda
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo da cuenta de los resultados de investigación sobre el significado que tienen personas estudiantes universitarias en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, México sobre las clases remotas durante la pandemia COVID-19; y pretende dar perspectiva integrada y organizada en cuatro bloques: i) perspectiva conceptual desde el pensamiento social, particularmente percepción y representación social; ii) en términos metodológicos, se trabaja con narraciones escritas por estudiantes sobre su experiencia educativa durante el confinamiento, que duró cuatro semestres; iii) sobre la base de material revisado y lo expresado por participantes, se elaboraron tres ejes de análisis: a) cómo se vivió la pandemia, b) el sentido de los cursos en línea, c) las condiciones en términos de tecnología para tomar los cursos; y iv) en el último apartado exponemos las conclusiones de esta reflexión. El objetivo es indicar cómo comparten y significan dicha experiencia, considerando que su formación previa ha sido en modalidad presencial.
Antecedentes da voz e do silêncio de trabalhadores do setor público federal
Authors: Alves Almeida Débora Bruna , Da Costa e Silva Thales Fabricio
Published: December 2024

Os conceitos de voz e silêncio do trabalhador podem ser entendidos como a manifestação ou a retenção discricionária de informações que visam a melhoria organizacional e, no Brasil, existem poucas pesquisas no setor público. Assim, este trabalho analisa os antecedentes que levam servidores e empregados públicos federais a manifestarem comportamentos de voz e silêncio no trabalho. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas com 16 trabalhadores. Foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que o tipo de gestão possui papel central na decisão do trabalhador de falar ou silenciar sobre questões de trabalho. Verificou-se, ainda, a presença de outros antecedentes de voz e silêncio, como resignação, temor de retaliações, apoio ou dissuasão dos colegas e personalidade. Os resultados do estudo contribuem para o aumento do conhecimento sobre a temática voz e silêncio do trabalhador no contexto nacional, sobretudo nas organizações públicas.
Homenaje a Ana Garay e Isabel Crespo. Acción Comunitaria
Authors: Pallí Monguilod Cristina
Published: December 2024

El texto rinde homenaje a Isabel Crespo y Ana Garay, profesoras de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, en el marco de las jornadas internacionales “Diálogos de acción comunitaria: Tejiendo redes para la justicia social en una sociedad inclusiva”, celebradas en Barcelona el 5 y 6 de junio de 2024. Este reconocimiento destaca las trayectorias de ambas profesoras e investigadoras en el campo de la intervención comunitaria.
Isabel Crespo se especializó en el estudio del bienestar infantil y familiar, especialmente en contextos de exclusión social. Por su parte, Ana Garay centró su trabajo en los cuidados y su relación con lo cotidiano. Ambas compartieron un enfoque feminista y un profundo compromiso con la acción comunitaria, poniendo énfasis en la relevancia del contexto cultural y las dinámicas de poder.
A pesar de sus estilos distintos, ambas lograban generar confianza y empatía en sus estudiantes. Este homenaje celebra su legado y el impacto que dejaron en quienes tuvieron la oportunidad de conocerlas, construyendo una comunidad de afectos que sigue viva.
Ameliorative potentials of n-hexane extract and fractions of Sesamum indicum seeds on hormonal and sperm parameters in cyclophosphamide-induced spermatotoxic male rats
Authors: UKPABI-UGO Jacinta C. , ANOSIKE Chioma A. , UGWU Obiora C. , UHUO Emmanuel N. , OYEDEMI Sunday , ALAEBO Prince O. , EZEAKO Emmanuel C.
Published: December 2024

African herbal healers’ use of Sesamum indicum seeds to manage male infertility lacks scientific validation. This study evaluated the ameliorative effect of n-hexane crude extract and n-hexane-acetone and methanol fractions of S. indicum seeds on some biochemical indices relevant to infertility in cyclophosphamide-induced spermatotoxic male rats. Forty-eight albino rats were randomly assigned to eight groups and given different treatment regimens for 28 days. Treatment with S. indicum extract and fractions significantly increased (p<0.05) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and testosterone concentrations compared to the untreated group. Furthermore, the sperm count, motility, and viability significantly increased in groups administered S. indicum compared to the untreated group. The total sperm abnormality significantly decreased while the percentage of normal sperm significantly increased in groups administered S. indicum extract and fractions compared to the untreated group. Compared to the untreated group, rats administered S. indicum extract and fraction showed a significant increase in superoxide dismutase and catalase activity and reduced glutathione concentration. A reversal of the distorted histomorphology of the testes caused by cyclophosphamide induction was recorded in animals administered S. indicum extract and fraction as improvement in the seminiferous tubule and mature spermatid density of testes was observed. The observed actions of extracts and fractions were at a par with addyzoa (standard drug). Besides, the infertility reversal effect of S. indicum seed extract and fractions could be anchored to its rich composition in flavonoids and other phenols, validating their folkloric applications.
Acute oral toxicity, antioxidant activity and total phenolic and flavonoid contents of Coronilla juncea
Authors: KHERKHACHE Hayat , ALLAOUA Zina , HANFER Mourad , BENABDELAZIZ Imane , HABA Hamada
Published: December 2024

The aim of this work is the investigation of the in vivo toxicity, antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of different parts of Coronilla juncea L. extracts (seeds, flowers, stems and roots). In the acute toxicity, the seeds extracts ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extract, median lethal dose (LD50) = 49.01 mg/kg was found to be highly toxic after oral administration in Swiss mice. The median lethal dose of other extracts petroleum ether (PE), n-butanol (n-BuOH) and residual aqueous ranged from 71.66 to 763.48 mg/kg and it was considered as moderately toxic. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using three different assays. In 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and phosphomolybdate assays, flowers exhibited a remarkable inhibitory effect (EtOAc extract half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) = 62.25 ± 0.35 and n-BuOH extract 80.23 ± 3.73 µg/mL) followed by stems extracts (n-BuOH extract IC50 = 71.03 ± 4.20 µg/mL) in DPPH assay and by seeds (n-BuOH extract IC50 = 88.03 ± 3.70 µg/mL) in phosphomolybdate assay. Compared with other parts of C. juncea, seeds extracts showed also the best generation of superoxide anion (EtOAc extract IC50 = 100.25 ± 1.55 µg/mL) followed by flowers (n-BuOH extract IC50 = 113.73 ± 3.89 µg/mL).To the best of our knowledge, this investigation reported for the first time the quantification of phenolic and flavonoid contents and assessed the antioxidant activity and in vivo toxic properties of four different parts of Coronilla juncea, indicating its potential application in therapeutic purposes.
Microparticles of extract of Yucca baccata Torr. and chitosan: characterization, antioxidants, and antimicrobial properties
Authors: ACUÑA-GALLARDO Ana C. , LIZARDI-MENDOZA Jaime , PONCE-ACOSTA Claudia N. , MORALES-FIGUEROA Gloria G. , PÉREZ-MORALES Rosalva , LÓPEZ-MATA Marco A. , SÁNCHEZ-ESCALANTE José J. , MARTÍNEZ-ROBINSON Karla G. , GUERRERO-ENCINAS Ildefonso , QUIHUI-COTA Luis
Published: December 2024

Antibiotic bacterial resistance contributes to the high prevalence of bacterial infection worldwide. Alternative strategies are plant extracts and chitosan (QS). In this study, Yucca baccata Torr. was collected from Northwest Mexico, and chitosan had 25% acetylation. The immobilization efficiency between the YBE-QS, the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the Y. baccata extract (YBE), and microparticles (MPs) were determined. The saponin concentration was 24.22% (w/w). The MPs of QS and the YBE-QS had an average diameter of 265.59 ± 96.30 and 271.80 ± 91.86 μm, respectively. The immobilization efficiency was 86.7 ± 3.2%. The antioxidant capacity by the ABTS assay of YBE, MPs of QS, and YBE-QS was 244,666.66 ± 12,253.33, 40.0 ± 11.3, and 48.0 ± 1.7 µMol TE mg-1 respectively; by the DPPH assay 173,361.11 ± 15,030.83, 44.4 ± 3.1, and 320 .1 ± 11.7 µMol TE mg-1, respectively; and by the FRAP 774.754 ± 24.509, 0.190 ± 0.008, and   0.955 ± 0.161 µMol TE mg-1. The YBE tended to show the lowest MICs and MBCs against all studied bacteria. On the other hand, YBE-QS showed better antimicrobial properties than QS MPs. Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 showed high sensitivity to the MPs. This study will contribute to the bioactive profile of Y. baccata, showing its potential importance to the pharmaceutical and food industries.
Morphomolecular study on the flat-faced longhorn beetle Batocera rufomaculata (De Geer, 1775) from Rehla, Palamu, Jharkhand, India
Authors: MANOJ Kumar , RAKESH Ranjan , NEHA Kumari , BHARTI Singh R. , MANORANJAN Prasad S.
Published: December 2024

Batocera rufomaculata, often known as the ‘mango stem borer’ or ‘fig borer,’ is a serious pest of fig, mango, guava, jackfruit, pomegranate, and walnut in many parts of the world. Its infestations can result in reduced yields and even tree mortality. The larvae, which dig into the tree’s sub-cortex before moving deeper into the tree, cause the most harm. Continuous tunnelling weakens the wood, causing branches to break or the main stem to fall. Adults munch on green growth tips and twig bark. Their dispersion pattern and adaptability must be properly understood in order to regulate them. This study expands distributional pattern of B. rufomaculata found during a routine field survey in the Rehla region in the Palamu district of Jharkhand State, India. Morphological features have been described coupled with the isolation, amplification and sequencing of Mitochondrially encoded cytochrome C oxidase, subunit 1 gene, and its analysis based on BLASTn search. Accession id LC820410 of 643 bp long nucleotide sequence of CO1 has been presented. Distance matrix and phylogenetic tree were constructed using MEGA X software to establish intra-species and inter-species phylogeny and to get pairwise genetic-differences among the selected 20 strains species of genus Batocera including species Rufomaculata, Rufus, Celebiana, and Lineolata.
Influence of growth-stage-based deficit irrigation on tomato yield and water productivity in Kaduna, Nigeria
Authors: ONWUEGBUNAM Donatus O. , IGBADUN Henry E. , OYEBODE Muyideen A. , ISMAIL Habibu , OIGANJI Ezekiel , EMMANUEL Zakka J.
Published: December 2024

Improving water productivity (WP) through deficit irrigation is a major goal for sustainable agriculture under water scarcity conditions as observed in the semi-arid parts of Nigeria. The yield and crop water use responses of drip-irrigated tomato to deficit irrigation in Kaduna, Nigeria was evaluated during the dry seasons of 2017-2019. The treatments comprised three irrigation levels: 80, 60, and 40% of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and three crop growth stages: vegetative, flowering, and maturity. In randomized complete block design, each irrigation level was imposed at a particular crop growth stage, in successions, while irrigating fully (with 100% ETo) at the other two growth stages. Full irrigation at the three crop growth stages was the control. The full irrigation gave the highest fruit yields of 19.0 t ha-1. However, the crop water productivity (CWP) was highest (4.91 kg m-3) when irrigated with 60% ETo at maturity, and full irrigation at vegetative and flowering stages, implying that 4.91 kg of tomatoes were produced for every cubic meter (m³) of water used. This is the recommended deficit strategy under water-limiting condition, subject to economic evaluations. The CWP value would be a benchmark for comparing WP across different tomato cultivars, irrigation systems, or farming practices.
The Application of the Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Patients with Cutaneous Melanoma and Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Case Series
Authors: Dal Pos Silvia , Tafaj Stela , Furlan Davide , Volpi Silvia , Mazza Marcodomenico
Published: December 2024

In recent years, numerous studies have analyzed the use of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) to reduce postoperative wound complications, yielding positive and encouraging results. Although its use in oncological settings remains a topic of debate, we investigated its effects in six patients diagnosed with melanoma and sarcoma to assess its safety and feasibility also in these conditions. Three patients underwent vacuum-assisted closure followed by single-use NPWT, while the other three were treated directly with single-use NPWT in a preventive setting after neoadjuvant radiotherapy. None of the six patients developed wound complications; however, one sarcoma patient experienced local recurrence. Further studies are needed to confirm the safety of NPWT in oncological patients and better understand the correlation with specific histotypes.
CIDADES SUSTENTÁVEIS: A PERSPECTIVA DE UMA REALIDADE DESEJÁVEL OU UMA UTOPIA QUE NÃO PASSA DE UM SONHO DISTANTE?
Authors: Lixieski Sell Cleiton , García-Moreno Rodríguez Fernando
Published: December 2024

A proposta possui dois objetivos que balizam a problemática da questão das cidades sustentáveis. A primeira é fazer um prognóstico em que se encontra o desenvolvimento territorial nos países desenvolvidos e em países em desenvolvimento, bem como de averiguar a possibilidade do incumprimento de um dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável para 2030, referente às cidades e comunidades sustentáveis. É possível aferir a diversidade de cada cidade ou comunidade, implicando em medidas decentralizadas e em níveis de implementação dessas medidas pela regeneração ou construção inicial em diferentes contextos. Para que haja o cumprimento do objetivo das cidades sustentáveis no âmbito de um dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável para 2030, é imprescindível uma reflexão sobre matérias do direito urbanístico e a integração do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável nas cidades como forma de desenvolvimento econômico, social e ambiental. Com as linhas que foram analisadas, só será possível quando houver uma integração social e política, uma vez que os traços do desenvolvimento urbano tradicional ainda constituem a regra para expansão das cidades na maioria das cidades, enquanto a superação do paradigma para cidades sustentáveis é vista como um objetivo distante no contexto das sociedades complexas nesse início de século XXI.
O ABORTO PRECOCE PROVOCADO: UM RECORTE JUSFILOSÓFICO SOB O ENFOQUE DE DIREITOS HUMANOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Franco Pêcego Antônio José
Published: December 2024

O aborto tem sido ao longo do tempo objeto de intensos debates sociais, religiosos, médicos, filosóficos, judiciais e na bioética. A OMS já se pronunciou favorável ao aborto seguro em detrimento do inseguro que causa milhares de mortes anualmente no mundo, razão pela qual há sempre espaço para debate sobre, no caso, o aborto precoce provocado que suscita problemas tratados pelo direito e pela filosofia considerando a sua sacralidade e o direito à vida, como nos aponta os filósofos Jeff MacMahan e Ronald Dworkin. O Supremo Tribunal Federal por meio da ADPF 442/DF, pendente de julgamento, terá que enfrentar a questão da descriminalização do aborto até a 12ª semana de gestação. Objetivamos buscar melhor compreensão de quando se pode ter a existência de uma vida humana dentro da gestação para que, como resultado, se possa ter alguém que não pode, em regra, ter o direito a existência violado pela conduta humana. Definido esse marco temporal, por meio de uma abordagem da identidade de que trata Jeff MacMahan, por meio do um método hipotético-dedutivo de Kall Popper, procuramos desenvolver uma pesquisa dialética com atitude fenomenológica-hermenêutica visando a melhor compreensão do problema. Para tanto, tratamos também a questão da criminalização do aborto precoce provocado quando, na gestação, ainda não há uma mente corporificada como sustenta o filósofo Jeff MacMahan. Concluímos que é possível se defender a descriminalização do aborto precoce provocado quando se estiver diante de um organismo vivo não senciente, ou seja, da inexistência de alguém.
O SINDICALISMO DO SÉCULO XXI: ENSAIOS A REFORMA SINDICAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Braghini Marcelo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por finalidade trazer discussão a respeito de alguns dos fundamentos a serem enfrentados em uma Reforma Sindical no Brasil, devido ao protagonismo da negociação coletiva reconhecido pela Reforma Trabalhista (Lei nº 13.467/17) na textualidade do art. 611-A da CLT, caminho pavimentado pela mutação constitucional admitida por meio do RE nº 590.430 do STF, que permite a revalorização do princípio da autonomia coletiva da vontade (art. 7º, XXVI, da CF), como pilar do Sistema Sindical Brasileiro. Posteriormente, sob a perspectiva institucional, houve um recrudescimento do “Regime Sindical Constitucionalmente Garantido” no julgamento da ADI nº 5794 e ADC nº 55 pelo STF, contribuição sindical facultativa que promove o enfraquecimento de um dos pilares do modelo sindical de representação profissional ligado ao custeio. A necessidade imperiosa de ampliação do diálogo social está em conformidade com as diretrizes de descentralização para modelo justrabalhista de normatização autônoma adotada pelos países da OCDE (Organização para Cooperação de Desenvolvimento Econômico). Os ensaios ao novo modelo pretendem contemplar os desafios quanto à implantação da liberdade sindical sem descuido das regras de accountability; integração das novas relações de trabalho decorrentes das plataformas digitais a negociação autônoma, uma atualização do modelo ao Next Capitalism.
OS GALOS QUE NÃO PODEM CANTAR EM SANTA RITA DO PASSA QUATRO-SP
Authors: Noel de Toni Junior Claudio
Published: December 2024

O estudo possui como relevância entender os motivos que levaram as autoridades da Polícia Judiciária e o próprio judiciário da cidade de Santa Rita do Passa Quatro-SP, uma pequena estância climática a 80 km de Ribeirão Preto-SP, a adotar medidas policiais de condenação, coação, marginalização e indiferença contra uma senhora idosa, dona Dora, que gerou repercussão nacional ao ser presa devido ao canto de seus galos. Uma senhora que, após viver grande parte da vida na cidade grande, decide, para fins de descanso, se mudar para uma cidade bucólica, com poucas pessoas, em um novo convívio social. Dora opta por deixar a cidade grande e escolhe Santa Rita do Passa Quatro-SP, uma estância climática com ar puro e pouco mais de 25 mil habitantes. Apesar de ser um grande município em espaço geográfico, tem uma zona urbana pequena quando comparada a outras cidades como Ribeirão Preto-SP, na realidade, é predominantemente uma zona rural composta por sítios, chácaras e fazendas. Dona Dora adquire uma pequena chácara na zona rural e decide fazer, longe dos olhos de concreto da cidade grande, um espaço para criar galos em sua chácara, que também é sua moradia. Define fazer na área campestre o que nunca poderia ter feito na cidade grande, sendo os galos os animais que mais estima, mas que poderiam ser cães ou gatos. Foucault é lembrado por seu gato, assim como dona Dora o será por seus galos.
Gestão territorial, cooperativismo e agricultura familiar: uma revisão sistemática da abordagem integrada
Authors: Fontinele Geovani Cezar Cortez , Billacrês Máximo Alfonso Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

A agricultura familiar é de extrema relevância para o desenvolvimento econômico e social da sociedade. As cooperativas são organizações que atuam de forma direta no incentivo deste processo de desenvolvimento, podendo ser ele, local, regional ou nacional. A gestão territorial vem se tornando de suma importância na coordenação de recursos. A presente revisão tem como objetivo identificar as tendências da produção científica acerca dessas categorias e como elas se inter-relacionam na promoção de práticas sustentáveis e inclusivas. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de revisão sistemática, usando a base de dados Scielo e periódicos da CAPES, utilizando a plataforma Rayyan para a seleção. Integram esta revisão 30 artigos científicos. Os resultados estão incluidos entre três focos principais nos artigos analisados, sendo eles: a agricultura familiar e sua relação com a gestão territorial e com o cooperativismo, identificando, portanto, a produção científica das presentes áreas.
Microalgae as bioremediators of aquaculture effluents: a scientometric approach
Authors: Mello Marcus Vinicius Lourenço de , Lima Priscilla Celes Maciel de , Oliveira Carlos Yure Barbosa de , Santos Elizabeth Pereira dos , Dantas Danielli Matias de Macedo , Gálvez Alfredo Olivera
Published: December 2024

Aquaculture has been recognized as the agri-food sector with the fastest development rate, with an average annual growth rate of 5.2%. The rapid expansion of aquaculture raises significant concerns, particularly the increase in the volume of wastewater generated by this activity. Bioremediation through the cultivation of microalgae is recognized as an effective and cost-efficient way to minimize pollutants in aquaculture effluents. This study aimed to detail, through bibliometric analysis and a critical review of 120 scientific articles found in the Web of Science (WoS) and Elsevier Scopus bibliographic databases, the global research landscape on the use of microalgae for bioremediation of aquaculture effluents. Studies on the bioremediation of aquaculture effluents through the use of microalgae offer very promising prospects for the future, as they combine ecological, socio-environmental and economic interests, shedding light on a more sustainable practice that could become an additional source of income for aquaculture enterprises.
Active methodologies as a neurodidactic resource in the teaching and learning of science and biology
Authors: Costa Hilton Nobre da , Silva Fredson Pereira da , Matos Thuany de Almeida , Cruz Glaucilane dos Santos , Lima Sandrine Maria de Arruda , Costa Luciana Amaral de Mascena , Benvenuto Elisabete Albuquerque dos Santos , Ribeiro Apolônio Gomes , Santos Rosení Alves dos , Silva Webert Aurino da , Izidro José Lypson Pinto Simões , Oliveira Daniela Pinheiro de , Guerra Ricardo Romão , Nascimento Júlio Cézar dos Santos , Nobre Alena Pimentel Mello Cabral
Published: December 2024

Active methodologies play a fundamental role in the teaching and learning process from a neurodidactic perspective. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of active methodologies on the teaching of Science and Biology from a neurodidactic perspective, with the aim of identifying how these approaches can contribute to improving student learning, especially in the face of the challenges presented by the complexity of scientific concepts. The research adopts a qualitative exploratory approach, using a bibliographic review as the data collection method. The results highlight the importance of neuroscientific studies in education, emphasizing the influence of emotions on the learning process and the need for approaches that arouse emotional interest in students. Neurodidactics has emerged as a fundamental tool for adapting teaching methods and creating learning environments that stimulate attention, memory and recognize students' individual differences. In addition, active methodologies, such as problem-based learning and the flipped classroom, are proving to be effective in developing students' critical thinking and autonomy. Thus, this study highlights the importance of integrating neuroscientific approaches with active teaching methodologies to promote more meaningful learning in the context of Science and Biology, contributing to more effective and meaningful pedagogical practices.
Diretrizes habitacionais para reconstrução pós-desastres: conceitos, critérios e requisitos
Authors: Lohmann Alberto
Published: December 2024

A artigo aborda as diretrizes para projetos de habitações de caráter permanente construídas Pós-desastres naturais a partir de definições de desempenho, buscando o atendimento à população de modo efetiva, pois trata-se de um investimento público. O nível de desempenho para edifícios habitacionais, atribuído pela NBR 15.575, possibilita determinar qual o nível de qualidade das respostas dos projetos arquitetônicos elaborados, considerando as características regionais, o que pode torná-los menos suscetíveis aos desastres naturais. O objetivo do trabalho é identificar os principais aspectos do desempenho, estabelecidos pela NBR 15.575, das habitações permanentes construídas. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza por ser uma revisão bibliográfica, buscando informações a respeito dos principais conceitos aplicados a desastres e no projeto de habitações pós-desastre. O levantamento dos dados e os resultados obtidos contribuem para estabelecer diretrizes para projetos habitacionais pós-desastre, bem como na organização e elaboração de um banco de dados das soluções de projeto dos assentamentos e das unidades habitacionais, possibilitando melhorias na provisão de habitações para a população atingida por desastres naturais.
Sponge eating: a strange type of pica
Authors: Duarte Ana , Duarte Tiago
Published: December 2024

Pica refers to the compulsive ingestion of nonnutritive substances. It is more common in tropical countries where cultural and dietary factors play a role. Soil (geophagia), ice (pagophagia), and hair (trichophagia) are the most prevalent substances ingested. We describe the clinical case of a 22-year-old patient diagnosed with sickle cell disease (SCD) with pica for sponge. The treatment with fluvoxamine, amitriptyline and risperidone resulted in a partial response. This case is an example that highlights the difficulties treating of this entity.
Russian Identity in the Context of Global Digitalization: On the Issue of Digital Sovereignty
Authors: Iokhim Andrey Nikolaevich
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of the need to ensure digital sovereignty in order to preserve the subjectivity of the Russian state in the processes of identity formation, ensuring information security, the integrity of the value-semantic space and the consolidation of society. Using a constructivist approach to the interpretation of the phenomenon of macropolitical identity, the author explores the features of nation-building and the identification process in post-Soviet Russia. Based on the analysis of the risks and challenges that accompany global digitalization at the present stage, the author substantiates the relevance of implementing a comprehensive state policy in the field of digital sovereignty in order to protect the consolidating Russian identity, which today is the model of the “state-civilization”.
NATIONAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN POLITICAL PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT
OF DEEP MEDIATIZATION
Authors: Bronnikov Ivan Alekseevich , Krymova Ksenia Mikhailovna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the national features of the Russian political process in the context of deep mediatization, in which socio-political actors are embedded in digital infrastructures belonging to global Internet companies with their own political and legal subjectivity, as well as significant resources of influence.

Understanding deep mediatization as a new stage of mediatization, during which digital media and the underlying infrastructures penetrate into all elements of public life, the authors study the current situation of global Internet companies in Russia as new subjects of political influence in the context of deep mediatization and identify problem issues associated with the regulation of their activities. With the help of content analysis, messages concerning the activities of global Internet companies were studied and problematic aspects of regulating their activities in Russia were identified. The comparative analysis revealed a shift in accents in the interaction of state authorities of the Russian Federation and global Internet companies in the context of deep mediatization and the current political situation. As a result of the study, the authors identify a number of interrelated trends describing the national features of the Russian political process in the context of deep mediatization, and also highlight the prospects for the evolution of the situation.
NOAM CHOMSKY’S POLITICAL THEORY: THE POSITION OF THE “RESPONSIBLE INTELLECTUAL”
Authors: Sedykh Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: December 2024

The article briefly describes the biography, scientific path and political ideas of Noam Chomsky (born in 1928), a prominent intellectual of our time. Beginning his scientific research in linguistics, but with a keen interest in politics, Chomsky already in the middle of the last century became known as a scientist who made the second cognitive revolution, a political activist condemning the US foreign policy and a political philosopher consistently justifying his political ideal - libertarian socialism. One of the main tasks of the study is to build a holistic image of the scientist, whose political concept is a logical continuation of his discoveries in the field of linguistics, reasoning about the nature of man, about the responsibility of people (ordinary people and intellectuals) for the injustices and iniquities occurring in the world. The methodology of the research includes the use of textual analysis and historical-analytical approach, allowing to present the concept of N. Chomsky in the context of political realities and scientific research in the United States in the last third of the 20th century. As a result of the study, the author concludes that N. Chomsky is a real example of a “responsible intellectual” who consistently defends his unpopular and sometimes dangerous position proving the incompatibility of democracy and capitalism.
On the Question of the Formation of Value Orientations of Russian Civilization in the Spiritual and Political Thought of the 18th century
Authors: Perevezentsev Sergey Vyacheslavovich , Boronin Artem Romanovich
Published: December 2024

The article, using the example of two interrelated categories ‘independence’ and ‘service’, which have been constantly present in the domestic spiritual and political discourse for several centuries, traces the process of transformation of the value foundations of Russian civilization in the spiritual and political thought of the 18th century. Analysis of the works by the authors of the 18th century was carried out on the basis of the search database of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. In total more than 600 texts created in 1701–1800 were studied. The main research methods in addition to the general scientific methodological apparatus were content analysis and political-textual analysis. The concepts of ‘independence’ and ‘service’ in the 18th century were largely linked. The concept of ‘independence’ was using in the literature of this period in two meanings: ‘state independence’ (state sovereignty) and ‘personal independence’ (private sovereignty). Personal independence had to be sacrificed by the subjects of the Russian sovereign in favor of state sovereignty. This sacrifice was most often justified by the need for each resident of Russia to serve the sovereign, the state and the Fatherland.
THE GENRE OF THE CHRISTMAS STORY IN THE WORKS «THE BOY AT CHRIST ON THE CHRISTMAS TREE» BY F.M. DOSTOEVSKY AND «VANKA» BY A.P. CHEKHOV
Authors: Kumanina A.A.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the ways of creating artistic images of children in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky and A.P. Chekhov. As a research task, an attempt was made to comparatively analyze the Christmas stories "The Boy at Christ on the Christmas Tree" by F.M. Dostoevsky and "Vanka" by A.P. Chekhov. Following the logic of building an artistic image and the genre of the Christmas story, the author traces the similarities and differences in recreating children's images. The article is recommended for students and researchers of the works of F.M. Dostoevsky and A.P. Chekhov.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF A STUDENT FOR PUBLIC PERFORMANCE ON A PIANO INSTRUMENT
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of choreography, Yessirkepova Sh.T.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the problem of psychological preparation of a student for concert performances on stage, where playing the piano, the student can hold himself in front of the audience and show mastery of the performance of a musical work. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that currently many students, despite a long period of learning to play the piano, are not ready for public speaking, excitement and worries prevent them from correctly performing a familiar text, as a result of which the child receives stress and psychological trauma. This question comes from the pedagogical experience of teaching the author himself. Accordingly, the article describes the methods of working with the textbook, suggests ways to solve psychological problems.
Conformal Coating Surface Energy Calculation Based on Pelofsky Linear Relations
Authors: SZABLATA (piotr.szablata@gmail.com) Piotr , ŁĄKOWSKI (Pawel@kozmin.com) Paweł
Published: December 2024

In military, medical, and safety product manufacturing, the cost of every error is extremely high. The implementation of a conformal coating process carries significant risk if conducted without a proven method to check the compatibility of the lacquer and laminate specified in the product. This paper explains a method of material alignment verification based on Pelofsky relations. This straightforward solution allows engineers to evaluate the risk of potential issues with conformal coating protection at an early stage, before major investments are made in the expensive production process. Real-life production results are presented to support this thesis.
Identification of Parameters of the Hydrostatic Model of the Working Equipment Drive System of a Wheel Loader to Study the Effectiveness of the Energy Recovery System
Authors: RUDZKI (cezary.rudzki@wat.edu.pl) Cezary , RUBIEC (arkadiusz.rubiec@wat.edu.pl) Arkadiusz , BARTNICKI (adam.bartnicki@wat.edu.pl) Adam
Published: December 2024

Research conducted on hybrid drive systems of working machines is quite often limited to simulation studies, omitting the experimental determination of the parameters of a real machine. The article describes the course and results of experimental identification studies, which, in the further part of broader research, will be used to validate the hydrostatic model of the wheel loader drive system, which will be used to research the effectiveness of the energy recovery system. After defining the machine and identifying the structure and components of its drive system, the parameters that were determined during the research were determined. The identification tests were divided into two groups. The first of them was aimed at determining the operating parameters of the real object under different operating conditions, while the second one enabled the determination of dynamic parameters in response to impulse forcing. Based on the measurements, the time courses of the measured quantities and all assumed parameters were determined.
Samotność dziecka we współczesnej literaturze dla dzieci
Authors: Oknińska Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie obrazu dziecka samotnego w wybranych pozycjach literatury dla dzieci oraz znaczenia-roli literatury dla dzieci. Do przeprowadzenia badań została wykorzystana analiza treści współczesnej literatury dla dzieci. Jednostkami analizy stały się książki, w których autorzy przedstawili obraz dziecka jako bohatera literackiego doświadczającego samotności w różnych sytuacjach: brak czasu rodziców, wojna, śmierć członka rodziny, choroba dziecka, dysfunkcjonalność rodziny, sieroctwo, pojawienie się młodszego rodzeństwa, rozwód rodziców i środowiskach wychowawczych: rodzina, szkoła. Artykuł przedstawia charakterystykę pojęcia samotności i obrazu dziecka samotnego w wybranych pozycjach z literatury dla dzieci. Samotność to pojęcie złożone, które może być różnie definiowane. Może oddziaływać w wymiarze pozytywnym bądź negatywnym na człowieka. Zarówno dziecko, jak i dorosły może doświadczać samotności w zależności od różnych przyczyn i okoliczności. Różne są sposoby radzenia sobie z przedstawionym zjawiskiem. Literatura dla dzieci spełnia wiele funkcji i może stanowić narzędzie wsparciaw doświadczaniu samotności.
Developing the learner’s mathematical talents through school tutoring practice. Part 2: Case study
Authors: Wałachowska Magdalena
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present best practices in the education of mathematically gifted students, using a case study as an example. The second part of the article describes an individual case study, focusing on the subject, H. (22 years old), a mathematically gifted young woman. The report offers an opportunity to examine her educational path through selected public schools: primary and secondary, and to gain insights into the organisation of didactic work by teacher-tutors. The research material was collected using the critical literature analysis method, the case study method, and the following techniques: narrative interview, direct observation, and analysis of existing and produced documents.
Methods of working with former prisoners in readaptation centers
Authors: Miszewski Kamil , Klik Anna
Published: December 2024

The article presents the methods of influence used in centers for former convicts. Centres are facilities to which a person leaving prison can go voluntarily and use free or low-paid accommodation, support in finding a job, reconnecting with his family, etc. Qualitative case studies covered four centres in Warsaw, Zabrze, Toruń and Krakow. The research shows the functioning of the institutions described including a list of specific methods that are used to support the rehabilitation process. The article describes the following methods: individual work with the program, individual diagnostic work, group work “community”, constructive spending of free time, self-creation as an employee and social roles. The results of this research can be used for practical purposes and for further research in a field that still leaves a lot of unexplored space.
Integración de la gamificación para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de Informática en Bachillerato, de la Unidad Educativa “8 de Marzo”
Authors: Quincha-Bejarano Edison Patricio , Cacoango-Yucta Washington Iván , Maliza-Cruz Wellington Isaac
Published: December 2024

Este estudio evaluó el impacto de la gamificación mediante las plataformas Genially y Quizziz en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de Informática en la Unidad Educativa “8 de Marzo”. Con un enfoque experimental, se comparó el rendimiento de un grupo que utilizó estas herramientas y otro que continuo con el uso de los métodos tradicionales. Los resultados revelaron que el grupo experimental mostró un rendimiento académico significativamente superior, con calificaciones más altas y consistentes. Además, los estudiantes de este grupo presentaron un mayor nivel de motivación y participación activa en las actividades. Como resultado de esto se tiene que las herramientas gamificadas no solo mejoraron el aprendizaje, sino que también promovieron habilidades como el trabajo en equipo y la resolución de problemas. En conclusión, la implementación de la gamificación en la enseñanza de Informática resultó en un proceso de aprendizaje más interactivo, efectivo y motivador para los estudiantes.
Twine como herramienta digital para el desarrollo de habilidades literarias en estudiantes de una institución pública rural del Ecuador
Authors: Iglesias-Corozo Alexandra Eliana , Orbe-Orbe Julia Carmita , Bodero-Arizaga Lorena , González-Vizuete Karla Fernanda
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo diseñar y validar una propuesta de intervención utilizando Twine, una herramienta digital, para mejorar las habilidades literarias de estudiantes de primer año de bachillerato en una institución pública rural del Ecuador. La metodología empleada fue cuantitativa, con un enfoque analítico-sintético que permitió desglosar y comprender el fenómeno estudiado. Se llevaron a cabo diez sesiones de 80 minutos cada una durante el primer trimestre del año lectivo. La evaluación se realizó mediante un pre-test y un post-test para medir las mejoras en las habilidades literarias de los estudiantes. Los resultados del pre-test revelaron importantes deficiencias en habilidades literarias, incluyendo dificultades en comprensión lectora, escritura creativa, gramática y vocabulario, y pensamiento crítico. Los estudiantes mostraron problemas significativos para identificar temas y conflictos principales en textos, escribir de manera creativa, y analizar decisiones narrativas y motivos de personajes. El post-test mostró mejoras notables, especialmente en escritura creativa, con un aumento en el porcentaje de calificaciones "satisfactorias". La comprensión lectora también mejoró, con más respuestas correctas sobre temas y conflictos principales. Aunque la comprensión de gramática y vocabulario y el pensamiento crítico mostraron tendencias positivas, los niveles aún fueron limitados. La mayoría de los estudiantes valoraron positivamente la plataforma Twine, destacando su capacidad para hacer el aprendizaje más interactivo y motivador, y aumentaron su interés en la escritura y la lectura.
VULNERABILIDADE E ENVELHECIMENTO: PERFIL DOS IDOSOS ASSISTIDOS PELO CRASI DE MONTES CLAROS (MG)
Authors: Leite Fábia Fernandes , Antunes Tallita Ramos , Almeida Tayner Ezequias Silveira de , Costa Fernanda Marques da , Carneiro Jair Almeida
Published: December 2024

JUSTIFICATIVA: O envelhecimento pode acompanhar déficits físicos, cognitivos, aumento de doenças crônicas, incapacidades e declínio funcional. Essas condições contribuem para tornar o idoso um potencial candidato à vulnerabilidade, exacerbando os índices de internações hospitalares, infecções, quedas com consequentes sequelas, deficiências e óbitos. OBJETIVO: Analisar a vulnerabilidade em idosos assistidos pelo Centro de Referência em Assistência à Saúde do Idoso (CRASI). METODOLOGIA: Estudo transversal e analítico para a avaliação da vulnerabilidade que pode acometer idosos assistidos pelo CRASI, localizado ao norte de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 2024. Analisaram-se variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas e vulnerabilidade por meio do questionário Vulnerable Elders-13 Survey (VES-13). Foi realizada análise de dados por meio do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 17.0 (SPSS para Windows, Chicago, EUA). RESULTADOS: Os 310 idosos entrevistados compreendiam a faixa etária dos 60 aos 97 anos. Utilizando-se o VES-13, o risco para vulnerabilidade mostrou-se baixo na maioria dos idosos do estudo (44,5%), seguido pelo risco moderado (34,8%) e uma parcela como risco alto (20,6%). As variáveis associadas a vulnerabilidade foram: sexo; faixa estária; cor da pele autorreferida; situação conjugal; condição de residir sozinho ou com cônjuge, familiares ou amigos; espiritualidade; capacidade ou não de leitura; doenças crônicas não transmissíveis autorrelatadas; sintomas depressivos; registro de queda e internação no último ano e capacidade funcional. CONCLUSÃO: A prevalência de vulnerabilidade encontrada no presente estudo foi baixa ao se comparar com outros estudos realizados com idosos, porém ainda significativa, o que torna imprescindível o desenvolvimento de ações e políticas públicas de saúde voltadas para esta população.
Digital teknologi, mobilitet og materialitet: Tekster og tekstuelle praksisser i bevægelse
Authors: Laursen Helle Pia , Kabel Kristine , Rørbech Helle
Published: December 2024

In this introductory article, we focus on texts and textual practices in the school’s L1 subjects in the Nordic region – or what in the USA is called language arts. We identify and discuss transformation processes associated with digital technology, mobility, and materiality, three themes that we see as significant for understanding and investigating changes in texts and textual practices in the school’s first language subjects. We ask what opportunities and challenges digital technology, mobility and materiality can bring with them in research, and what these transformation processes mean for our didactic thinking about texts and textual practices in the school’s L1 subjects. The digital technologies are probably the thing that most significantly right now – not least con­sidering the rise of chatbots and other AI technologies – influences the textual practices in and out of school and thus also sets new agendas in first language teaching. Digital technology also has mobile and material dimensions that invite attention to how different texts and technologies circulate and form part of different constellations of people, artefacts and ideas that contribute to transforming textual practices and creating new social identities for the students as readers and scribes – and for their teachers. At the same time, human mobility also creates a need for new forms of communication, which are facilitated by the digital possibilities and open various forms of textual hybridity, which in turn leave material traces. With the article, we want to invite a joint Nordic exploration of current textual transformation processes in a didactic perspective, which can contribute to the further development of research and pedagogical practice in L1 education.