bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Sekolah
Authors: Khoiruddin Hafid , Triharyanto Bayu , Putra Erwin Kristian , Yaqin M. Ainul
Published: February 2020

The design of school information systems enterprise architecture is carried out to find detailed information about school activities based on government regulatory standards. So that the existing information system in the school business is in accordance with the existing standards of the government and there will be no errors in school activities later, a research is carried out that implements TOGAF ADM as a method in building the architecture of school information systems enterprise. Then the results obtained by business architecture include PSB (Acceptance of New Students), PA (Academic Process), PS (Release of Students), MTU (Management of Administration), MSP (Management of Facilities and Infrastructure), LAB (Laboratory), and the acquisition of architecture data, application architecture and technology architecture. So it can be concluded that the TOGAF ADM Method was successfully implemented in the School Information System Architecture and the School Information System Architecture can be used as a guide in the development and development of information systems in terms of data and information management in schools.
Otomasi Perencanaan Produksi Pada Sekolah
Authors: Sanjaya Dwi Haris , Firmansyah Yoga , Anam Moch. Irsyadul , Yaqin M. Ainul
Published: February 2020

Production planning is very important in business processes. Production planning aims to minimize the total cost of production. In this research, automation of production planning is done using data obtained based on school business processes. The purpose of this study is to determine the best production costs for the smooth production process of schools. This research uses descriptive research. Descriptive research aims to obtain information in the implementation of school business process planning. The calculation of production costs in this study uses the Activity Based Costing (ABC) technique and is carried out using Microsoft Excel. The calculation of this research is done by first determining the total target and raw materials from the school production process, then calculating the production costs of this school production process. The results of these calculations found that the optimal production cost for each student of a total of 300 students during the 3-year learning period is Rp. 605,728. From this study, it is also known that the total number of students and labor directly affects the amount of production costs.
Simulasi Proses Bisnis Pondok Pesantren Menggunakan Anylogic Berdasarkan Metode Business Process Improvement (BPI)
Authors: Rizqi Nikmatur , Hidayati Ulfa , Ramadhan Teguh Arief , Yaqin M. Ainul
Published: February 2020

Islamic boarding schools are traditional Islamic educational institutions in which religious values are taught as guidelines to be applied in everyday life. Islamic boarding schools are also analogous to enterprise in which there must be a business process to achieve the objectives of the establishment of boarding schools themselves. The design of business processes in Islamic boarding schools may be able to produce the desired results but sometimes it is not in accordance with the desired costs or desired time. These problems can be overcome by running a business process simulation, which aims to help the analysis and understanding of business process models. Anylogic is used in this study to simulate the boarding school business processes and use the Business Process Improvement (BPI) method to analyze problems in business processes and methods BPMN (Business Process and Notation Model) as a tool to describe or create business process flow models in graphical form.
Pengukuran Metrik Kompleksitas Web Service Sekolah
Authors: Riza Ahmad , Anshori Mohamad Alif Irfan , Arrazy Farrah , Yaqin M. Ainul
Published: February 2020

The Complexity Metric Diagram is a method of measuring software complexity. This method uses Class Diagrams as test parameters. This study uses test data from previous research regarding the design of Information Systems accompanied by Class Diagrams with case studies of School Academic Information Systems. The facts found in the field that school software developers do not conduct application audits so it is not ripe to face problems that will arise in the future. The results of the calculation of the complexity metrics in the School Academic Information System produce an output of 993.32 units.
Opening Space for Theoretical, Methodological, and Empirical Issues
in Human-Machine Communication
Authors: Fortunati Leopoldina , Edwards Autumn
Published: February 2020

This journal offers a space dedicated to theorizing, researching empirically, and discussing human-machine communication (HMC), a new form of communication with digital interlocutors that has recently developed and has imposed the urgency to be analyzed and understood. There is the need to properly address the model of this specific communication as well as the roles, objectives, functions, experiences, practices, and identities of the interlocutors involved, both human and digital. Reading these seven articles is an advantageous intellectual exercise for entering this new field of research on Human-Machine Communication. The present volume contributes substantially both at theoretical and empirical levels by outlining this new field of research, giving new perspectives and models, and inspiring new paths of research.
Влияние уровня снабжения калием на гормональный баланс растений пшеницы
Authors: Кишев Алим Юрьевич , Шибзухов Залим-Гери Султанович , Жеруков Тимур Баширович
Published: February 2020

Совершенствование приемов возделывания озимой мягкой пшеницы является одной из приоритетных задач в сельском хозяйстве. Для исследований выбран сорт Красота мягкой пшеницы. Опыты проводили с 2 вариантами применения калия: N0,26P0,06K0,26 (полная доза калия) и N0,26P0,06K0,052 (сниженная в 5 раз доза калия). Определен гормональный баланс в разных органах растений пшеницы в зависимости от уровня снабжения калием. Разница гормонального баланса в онтогенезе у контрольных и калий-дефицитных растений была похожей. Во 2-й половине вегетации наблюдалось небольшое уменьшение содержания гормонов как зеатина, так и индолилуксуной кислоты (ИУК). Уровень абсцизовой кислоты (АБК) на протяжении онтогенеза непрерывно повышался. Помимо этого, калий-дефицитные растения на протяжении онтогенеза отличались меньшим содержанием ростстимулирующих гормонов, особенно зеатина, в 1-й половине вегетации (35 – 55 %). Одновременно в вегетативных органах калий-дефицитных растений отмечено увеличение содержания АБК, особенно резко во 2-й половине вегетации (30 %). Корневая система растений во всех вариантах выделялась меньшим содержанием зеатина и ИУК в 1-й половине вегетации по сравнению надземными вегетативными органами.
Вклад ученых Немчиновки в рекордные урожаи российского поля
Authors: Воронов Сергей Иванович
Published: February 2020

Рассмотрены организация и результаты селекционных и технологических исследований в Федеральном исследовательском центре «Немчиновка» (Московская область), их значение для зернового хозяйства России. Приведены сведения о лучших сортах зерновых и зернобобовых культур немчиновской селекции, об использовании новейших методов и приемов при их выведении. Адаптивные ресурсосберегающие технологии возделывания, разработанные учеными Немчиновки, позволяют достаточно полно реализовать высокий потенциал продуктивности сортов. Успешной деятельности немчиновских селекционеров и технологов во многом способствует кооперация с научными учреждениями различных регионов страны и международное сотрудничество.
Possible effects of priming on germination performance of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) seeds in hypothermia condition
Authors: ZULKADİR Gülay
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study is investigate the effects of hidropriming on germination performance of white clover (Trifolium repens) seedsunder cold stress, optimum temperature and dark condition. The seeds were germinated applying hidropriming with dH2O in different periods (2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 and 48 hours) in dark at 4 oC. The study was applied in according to randomized controlled trials as 4 replications to measure radicular lengths, germination rate and homogeneity parameter in the seeds. The results of the study was indicated that radicle length, germination rate, rate and the homogeneity parameter were positive and statistically significant (P<0.001) comparing with control group in short period (2 and 4 hours). On the other hand radicle length, germination rate, the homogeneity parameter were found negative and statistically significant when compare with control group in the other periods (P<0.001). In addition, this study was discussed possible physiological effects to the priming process implemented with dH2O in hypothermia condition at white clover seeds.
CONVERSION OF BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT PLANT SLUDGE TO ORGANIC FERTILIZER FOR APPLICATIONS IN ORGANIC FARMING
Authors: Mendis Agampodi Sunil Shanta , Dunuweera Shashiprabha Punyakantha , Walpolage Shanta , Rajapakse Rajapakse Mudiyanselage Gamini
Published: February 2020

Conversion of the sludge generated in the biological treatment plants of glove dipping industries of Sri Lanka to a valuable organic fertilizer after removing toxic metal ions such as heavy metals and excess Zn and Al present in the sludge to allowable limits is described. In order to do so, the raw materials used were analysed for these species and for their nutritional values. Removal of metal ions by different acids such as HNO3 and acetic acid digestion processes are revealed and the results are compared. Dilution of the metal ion-removed sludge with other raw materials used in organic fertilizer production to enable maintain right C:N ratio and the use of these materials in the fertilizer production process used are presented. Application of the fertilizer to soils of fruit and vegetable plantations and measurement of Zn, Al and heavy metals in the soil and plant parts and their crops as a function of time is also described. The quality of vegetables and fruits produced by applying this new fertilizer is compared with those obtained in the open market.It has been shown that the former contains no or much less than maximum allowable limits of heavy metals or toxic species when compared to those grown using other organic fertilizers. This study is useful for industrial biological treatment plant sludge management by converting it to a useful product.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF AUTOCLAVING HEALTHCARE WASTE USING BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL INDICATORS
Authors: Matos Cíntia Amélia Soares , Lange Lisete , Betim Luiza Silva , Dias Alice Libânia Santana
Published: February 2020

Autoclaving is among the techniques used to treat health services waste belonging to the most applied group of biohazards and sharps. However, a shortcoming of the autoclaving treatment involves the operational parameters and appropriate frequency for monitoring the process because there is limited scientific evidence for using the optimal parameters. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the autoclaving process, using biological and chemical indicators, at different temperatures and exposure times, in three enterprises that provide services of autoclaving health care waste. To this end, partnerships were signed with three private enterprises and an operational procedure was developed to conduct real-scale tests under three different scenarios, using temperatures of 150, 132, and 125°C at 15-min exposure times and reduced exposure times (4 or 10 min). The results showed that among the three projects, a statistically significant difference between exposure times of 15 min and 4 min healthcare waste under Scenario 2, at a temperature of 132°C, only occurred in one case. However, modification of the exposure time and/or operational temperature requires further studies as well as confirmation from an environmental agency.
POLICY INSTRUMENTS TO REDUCE CONSUMPTION OF EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE FOOD SERVICE WARE IN THE USA
Authors: Wagner Travis P.
Published: February 2020

There is global recognition that waste plastic is a ubiquitous pollutant in the built and natural environments. A component of plastic litter and debris is single-use, expanded polystyrene (EPS) food service ware. Reducing the consumption of EPS food service ware is challenging because reuse is not feasible, recycling is not economically viable, and composting is not possible. In the absence of national action to reduce EPS in the USA, local governments have taken the lead on enacting ordinances to eliminate or reduce EPS food service ware. This paper examined the variety of policy instruments that can or have been used by local governments in the USA to reduce EPS food service ware. Because of the inabilities to reuse, recycle, and/or compost EPS, the most frequently used policy instrument has been a ban. As of December 2019, there were 249 local bans in the USA covering 12.85% of the nation’s population: of these bans, 9.6% were partial bans restricting distribution only on government and public property, 65.9% were narrow bans that ban distribution by restaurants and food providers, 8.8% were full bans that include the narrow ban and also ban using EPS food packaging by grocery stores, and 15.7% adopted an expanded ban that includes the full ban and also baned other single-use plastic food ware related items including the selling or distributing of EPS coolers and single-use plastic utensils, straws, stirrers, lids, cups, plates, and containers.
MINERAL WOOL WASTE IN AUSTRIA, ASSOCIATED HEALTH ASPECTS AND RECYCLING OPTIONS
Authors: Sattler Theresa , Pomberger Roland , Schimek Julia , Vollprecht Daniel
Published: February 2020

Mineral wool products are man-made vitreous fibres that are used as thermal and acoustic insulation materials and as substrates for horticulture. Mineral wool waste is generated from demolition activities by the building and construction industry. Unfavourable mechanical properties, such as low compressibility, elastic behaviour, high volume and low bulk density, cause problems in landfills when mineral wool waste is disposed of. Mineral wool waste with a certain content of carcinogenic fibres is classified as hazardous waste type 31437 g “Asbestos Waste, Asbestos Dust” in Austria, since some characteristics of such fibres are similar to those of asbestos fibres. An exception is those mineral wool materials that have been tested to be noncarcinogenic due to their characteristics of biological solubility or geometrical dimension. Such noncarcinogenic mineral wool waste is classified as non-hazardous waste type 31416 “Mineral fibres”. Generally, it can be assumed that most of the industrial producers of mineral wool in the EU have not been producing carcinogenic material since 1998; however, carcinogenic mineral wool material has not yet been banned in Austria. Therefore, a segregation between so-called “old” and “new” mineral wool material is not necessarily possible. The medical aspects of mineral wool products are still controversial. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) evaluated mineral wool (glass wool and rock wool) as “possibly carcinogenic” in 1988 but revised this evaluation to “inadequate evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity” in 2002. Fibrous dusts that reach the alveolar region of the lungs undergo a congruent or incongruent chemical dissolution process. Alveolar macrophages ingest the intruded fibres and fulfil anti-infection and clearance functions. Biosolubility is a key property of this process. The recycling of mineral wool waste has not yet been performed in Austria due to economic inefficiency, technical problems and suspected health issues. However, some recycling and processing options already exist; other options are investigated in the project RecyMin, which compares different concepts with respect to environmental and economic criteria.
The role of games in teaching and learning vocabulary
Authors: Nigora Tokhtaboyeva
Published: February 2020

The article puts the idea of using games in a language learning classes forward as it is considered to be very beneficial among all the students regardless of their age. It creates opportunities to learn easily and to teach effectively.
Historical bazaars of central asia – predictors of modern shopping centers
Authors: Ikrom Eshatov
Published: February 2020

Development of international and local commerce and functional requirements for urban development are the basis for the formation of bazaars in Middle Age Central Asian cities. These processes range from ancient cities to civilized cities of the medieval world. In the Middle Ages, all the streets in the city center were commercialized and formed a single  bazaar complex. Outside the city gates there are wholesale bazaars. As a result of urban development and the expansion of its territory, trade-centered forces and squares completely surround the city center. Crossroads of the main streets of the city will be decorated with domed structures - Chorsu and Tims. Special buildings - Toki and Caravanserai will be built in shopping malls.
The historical development of the language - the basis of human history
Authors: Nigora Murodova
Published: February 2020

The study of the national language is largely dependent on the study of the history of the people who speak the language. The people are the creators of their own culture and language as well as the creators of their own history. We study the history and culture of the people by learning the language. It is directly related to the study of the linguistic features of the dialects that exist in the language. As is known, everything that occurs in social life is reflected first and foremost in the vocabulary of the language. But over time, some words become consumed and gradually forgotten. Such words are mainly related to the material way of life of the people, but are also a rich source of information about the ethnos' history. This article discusses such words that are preserved in Uzbek dialects of Navoi region.
Hakim At Termiziy scientific heritage in the Hadis theme
Authors: Lazizbek Azamatovich1 Haitov
Published: February 2020

This article analyzes the contribution of our great compatriot Hakim At-Termizi to the science of hadith, and the works of the author devoted to the science of hadith. It also provides an overview of the basic concepts that the commentator interprets in hadiths.
Communication Skill Development for Rural Adolescents through Social Cognitive Intervention
Authors: Gayatridevi Dr S , Velayudhan Dr. A. , V. Palanisamy
Published: February 2020

Communication skills are playing an important role in predicting individual’s employability in work place. Youth from the rural area are not equipped with the communication and public speaking skills therefore they are struggling to get into the job market. According to social cognitive theory and Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development individual’s immediate society and family are the major influencing factors of skill acquisition. Youth from such environmental conditions are requiring skill development trainings. The objective of the current study is to examine the effectiveness of social cognitive intervention on communication skills development among the rural adolescents. 11th grade Students from government school located in rural area of Coimbatore district were selected, totally 50 students participated in this study. Purposive sampling method was used to select the sample. Single group Pre-test, post-test and follow up experimental design was used. The study consists with four phases 1) pre-test phase 2) Intervention phase (social leaning intervention) 3) Post-test phase and 4) follow up Phase. The intervention session was conducted weekly once to the participants in 12 sessions for duration of three months period. Mean, SD, ANOVA, Post hoc tests were used to analyze the data. Results revealed that social learning intervention significantly improved the rural students’ communication skills.
Factors Affecting the Reading Comprehension Level of Grade VI Learners of Selected Elementary School in the District of Tanza, Cavite
Authors: Montera Cadiong Amado
Published: February 2020

This study probed on factors affecting the reading comprehension among 264 Grade Six learners in the three selected schools in the District of Tanza Cavite for the academic year 2018-2019. The researcher aptly considered the descriptive method of research using Phil-IRI Test and a researcher- made questionnaire as data gathering instruments. The gathered data were analyzed through percentage, mean, arbitrary scale with its corresponding adjectival interpretation, and the Pearson product moment of correlation. The singular hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that majority of the Grade VI learners comprised the instructional level of reading comprehension; the parent, home, teacher and learner factors all have moderate extent of association to the learners’ level of reading comprehension; and that the parent factor had a weak association with learners’ level of reading comprehension, while home, teacher and learner factors have had a negligible association with learners’ reading comprehension level. Furthermore, it revealed that the all the factors considered significantly affect the reading comprehension of the 6th Grade learners. The researcher therefore recommends Reading/English teachers and school managers to expose students with variety of reading materials so it can positively affect learners level of reading comprehension; and that the external stakeholders must be informed on the relevance of reading activities at school and at home to ensure that learners will be molded holistically
Improvement of investment activity in ensuring high rates of economic growth
Authors: Raxmatilla Oltinovich Ismatov
Published: February 2020

In this article, organizational and economic mechanisms and peculiarities of improving investment activity in ensuring high rates of economic growth and expanding the scope of investment in the relevant sectors and sectors of the economy include modernization, technical and technological renovation of production, production, agriculture, transport and communications and others. the process of pursuing an active investment policy aimed at the implementation of social infrastructure projects has been thoroughly analyzed. Scientific and methodological aspects of stimulating the development of innovative activities based on increasing investment activity in the sectors of the economy are described.
The need to use management systems to enhance the competitiveness of the world agrarian and food markets for fruit and vegetable products
Authors: Tokhir Abdirakhmonovich Akramov , Jamshidxon Odilovich Imomov , Kamola Axmadbekovna Yusupova
Published: February 2020

This article highlights the ongoing reforms to maximize the role and importance of agriculture in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its implications, the future development of the sector, the need to improve the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable products, and the need to implement sector management systems. Proposals and recommendations on perspectives of increasing the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable products in the global agrarian and food markets are also given.
International cooperation in food security in Uzbekistan
Authors: Abdujabbor Ne'matjonovich Nurmatov
Published: February 2020

The article covers the issues of ensuring food security, reforms carried out by Uzbekistan in this regard and mutual cooperation, which are becoming one of the most pressing problems in the world today. The increase in the number of Population year-on-year, climatic changes, urbanization, economic, ecological factors adversely affect the volume and quality of food production. This, in turn, dictates the implementation of deep consistent reforms in the spheres of existing rural agriculture and food industry. In recent years, with the aim of accelerating the development of agricultural production and the food industry, addressing sectoral challenges, Uzbekistan has been working not only in domestic capacity but also with international organizations and developed countries. In particular, Uzbekistan joined the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAOUN) on 2 November 2001. During this period, Uzbekistan has implemented a number of national and regional projects in collaboration with the UN. For example, Uzbekistan carried out 8 national and regional projects in the Republic during 2001-2015 in cooperation with this organization. On June 5-6, 2014 in Tashkent on the initiative of Uzbekistan held an international conference on the theme “significant reserves of Food Program Implementation in Uzbekistan”. In addition, the FAOUN's 32nd regional conference for Europe is scheduled to be held in Uzbekistan for the first time among the countries of Central Asia on May 5-7, 2020. This is evidenced by the growing strengthening of cooperation with the FAOUN Organization of Uzbekistan
Dialogue genres on TV: PAST AND TODAY (On the example of the National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan)
Authors: Qulmuradova Odina
Published: February 2020

This article analyzes genres in modern television journalism, their modifications, and specific features of dialogue genres, as an example of the National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan.
Development of international cultural relations of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Jollibekova I.B.
Published: February 2020

In this article examined at development of internationalcultural connections of  Republic of Karakalpakstan. Value to the revival of really national culture, spirituality, establishing aconnection with world civilization. The republic of Karakalpakstan is rich in plenty of monuments of history, archaeology and culture.
Opportunities for developing professional skill in the process of increasing the qualification of teachers
Authors: Alfiya Zhienbekovna Turekeeva
Published: February 2020

The article poses the problem of the development of professional skills, competencies, teacher techniques in the process of advanced training. The scientific studies carried out in the field of the development of professional activities of teachers, the best foreign practices are analyzed. Also, the characteristics of the terms professional skills, competence, and teacher development are given.
A concept of writing in English language - basic sentence patterns
Authors: Jovanovska Sashka
Published: February 2020

Whereas reading serves as the basis for students understanding a new language, writing gives them the opportunity to explore the new language. Now that the students are able to comprehend the English language as they read it, it is time to put them in charge of using that language to convey their meaning. Learning to write in a new language can be very challenging because you need to have the same base of knowledge as you would for reading to comprehend the words, and you also have to be able to create those words to represent the thoughts and ideas.
Practical strategies to teach vocabulary through games in EFL beginner classes: the case study of some secondary schools in Namangan region
Authors: Botirova Hakimjon qizi Zebo , Umrzoqov Israilovich Islomjon
Published: February 2020

One of the difficult aspects of learning a foreign language, particularly in an EFL context, is vocabulary teaching and learning .This article investigates the difficulties faced by EFL teachers and their learners in the process of teaching and learning English language .It aims at exploring the motivating potential of games in improving the teaching and learning vocabulary in EFL beginners’ classes in Uzbek secondary schools.
Expression of language, culture and spirituality in world explanatory dictionary
Authors: Khamidovna Nigmatova Lolakhon , Viktoriya Anatolyevna Gudzina
Published: February 2020

In article was written about literary meaning of language, culture and spirituality. Here was discussed about their dictionary meaning and meaning of these words in some writers works.
Differentiated instruction, project-based learning, constructivist pedagogy principles
Authors: M.R. Saidova , D.K. Ergasheva
Published: February 2020

The article deals the different type of project-based learning and its pedagogical principles. The importance of project-based learning method and its effectiveness was written here.
Teaching vocabulary as an important way of learning language
Authors: Sharipova Feruza Negmatulloyevna
Published: February 2020

Here was written about the effective teaching vocabulary in English lessons for ESP classes, importance of structural method to teach vocabulary.
Managing Uzbek labor migration
Authors: Kadirova Zulaykho Abdukhalimovna
Published: February 2020

Uzbekistan has been gradually integrating into the world economy since gaining its independence back in 1991. The need to integrate stems from the desire to advance the national economy and social well-being of population through importing advanced technologies or stimulating exports. However, opening up the country also meant exposure to increase in the mobility of its human capital. As a result, Uzbekistan has witnessed labor migration in and out of the country in the past couple of decades, driven by various causes, which is having inevitable social and economic implications for the country.

Migration has particular implications for Uzbekistan mainly due to its state of demographic development. Three vital characteristics create a favorable condition for migration of labor from Uzbekistan:

Population growth rate of 1,6% per annum

Young population with 30% aged under 15

Low level of urbanization with 50% of population living in rural areas.

International Organization of Migration predicted that under globalization and economic liberalization, international trade and improved investment climate would lead to increased migration flows. Highly developed countries would have a shortage of and less developed countries would have a surplus of labor force, which would lead to formation of global migrant labor force.

Intensifying processes in contemporary international labor market make migration as a mechanism, which has a back-to-back impact onto and from economic development of a country. From developing countries’ perspective, international labor migration is an instrument for reducing tension in national labor markets, decreasing high rates of unemployment and expanding sources of income. From developed countries’ perspective, international labor migration helps solve demographic problems like decreasing number of population, aging of population and shortage of labor force. Thus, this processes turned into a mechanism or a system, which is not possible to ignore. Uzbekistan, in particular, is increasing its participation in the international labor market due to its high rates of population growth and young population.
Modular training in teaching foreign languages
Authors: Yunusova Yorkinoy Bakhodir kizi , Valiyeva Shahlo Akmalovna , Jalolov Sherali Abduvaliyevich , Botirova Zebo Xakimjon qizi
Published: February 2020

This article deals with the meaning of the phenomena «module training». This term by the study of foreign language exists from the end of previous centure. Module training in the course of vocational training in higher educational establishment forms and develops self-dependence by studies and self-analysis. Attempt was made to analyze advantages and disadvantages of module training.
Use atlantis herbicide for avena fatua in the middle of a wheat field
Authors: Sullieva Suluv Xurramovna , Boboeva Nodira Tuhtamishovna , Zokirov Qurbonalijon Gaybullo ugli
Published: February 2020

The article provides information on the amount and duration of wild macro and herbicides used in it.
Different meaning of the speech verbs say, tell, speak, talk
Authors: Ziyaeva Dilnoza Anvarovna
Published: February 2020

This article investigates major points of the speech verbs. On this case, different meaning of verbs was analyzed from Russian into English.  Therefore, analyses of the theory with methodology were described to make better diffusion. To conclude with both outcomes and shortcomings were outlined to get further analyses as the whole.
Depiction of king and great leaders in classic literature
Authors: Hayitov Shavkat Ahmadovich
Published: February 2020

As the centuries move from works to works, the image of the perfect king is filled and refined, and the subject of justice is deeply embedded in classical literature. The roots of a long history of justice and the rules of the rulers' relations with their citizens have been developed by each artist in accordance with the moral, social, political, educational and ideological demands of their time. In the article, Sheikh Muslihiddin Saadi's first chapter of Gulistan in the Remembrance of Kings, the first chapter of Hazrat Alisher Navoi's "Mahbubul-Qubub" entitled "In the remembrance of the righteous and the good and the good," in the eleventh century. Abu Ali Hasan bin Ali Tusi - Nizamulmulk, who lived and worked in the "Siyosatnoma" from 531 to 579 and ruled Sultan Mahmud G from the reign of 997-1030 Ghaznaviy to be a comparative analysis of the symbols of the art venues and narrations, some of the above-mentioned principles referred to reflect the image of a mature ruler (President). In place of the forty-second chapter of the Qobusnama in the Remembrance of the Kingdom and the Form of the Kingdom, it is also analyzed by Unsurul Maali Kaikovus bin bin Iskandar bin Qaboos (11th century).
The description of social issues “In thousands splendid suns”
Authors: Ravshanova Dildora Shohimardon kizi , Odinaeva Nilufar Lukmanovna
Published: February 2020

The nature of the semantic volume of the word, language corpus and creating Uzbek language corpus is under the analysis of this article. This issue of principle importance for semasiological research has been interpreted in different ways in linguistics.
The role of didactic works in world literature
Authors: Zaripova Dilfuza Bakhtiyorovna
Published: February 2020

In the 10th - 11th centuries, Persian - Tajik fiction began to develop, with some governors, especially Samanis, paying much attention to the development of Persian poetry. Literary centers were established in Bukhara, Samarkand, Marv, Balkh and Nishapur. The great speakers like Rudaki, Daqiqiy, Firdavsi, Asadi Tusi, Nosir Khisraf, Omar Khayyam, Nizami Ganjavi from the Tajik, Iranian and Azerbaijani nations were educated. Each of these writers has their own way of life and creativity, artistic style and literary services. Accordingly, these writers, who have lived and worked in such places as Bukhara, Samarkand, Termez, Merv, Khorezm, Nishapur, Balkh, Tus, Ghazna, Ganja and Shirvan, have gained popularity throughout the Middle East.
How the World's Most Improved School Systems Keep Getting Better: A Review
Authors: Pratikno Ahmad Sudi
Published: February 2020

Para penulis secara tersirat mengucapkan terima kasih kepada 200 pemimpin, staff, dan pendidik yang telah membantu penelitiannya terhadap 20 sistem pendidikan selama penelitian berlangsung. Hampir setiap negara telah menerapkan beberapan bentuk sistem di sekolah-sekolah dari merombaknya selama kurang lebih dua dekade, namun sangat sedikit yang sukses dalam meningkatkan sistem mereka, dari yang awalnya miskin menjadi cukup, dari cukup menkadi baik, dari baik menjadi hebat, dan dari hebat menjadi unggul. Di dalam penelitian ini, penelititelah mencari dalam memahai elemen-elemen secara khusus dalam sistem individual dan yang lebih luas serta relevan terhadap sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini meneliti sistem yang ada di 20 negara di dunia. Selain meneliti tentang sistem di sekolah, mereka juga meneliti intervensi pemerintah yang diterima oleh masingmasing lembaga sekolah. Intervensi dilakukan hampir di 20 sistem yang diteliti tersebut. Terdapat ketimpangan saat dilakukan penelitian tentang pembelanjaan terhadap suatu sistem, ada kalanya sistem itu terjadi stganansi atau kemunduran saat dibiayai oleh APBN suatu negara, namun mayoritas sistem yang diteliti sejalan dengan pembiayaan yang dikeluarkan, artinya sistem berjalan baik walaupunpengeluaran biaya dari pemerintah juga semakin tinggi.
Experimental proof of the empty waves existence
Authors: Skrebnev Vladimir
Published: February 2020

The experiment measured the absorption of single photons by absorbers with various absorption coefficients, in one of the beams, after the photons interacted with the beam splitter. The measurements showed that the absorption corresponds to single photon traveling in either one or another beam. The results of our measurements and of single photon interference experiments, combined together, demonstrate the existence of the empty waves. We show that seemingly justified criticism of our interpretation of the experiment is not valid. New experiments are proposed to study single-photon interference involving an empty wave.
A systematic review of neuroimaging epigenetic research: Calling for an increased focus on development
Authors: Walton Esther , Baltramonaityte Vilte , Calhoun Vince D , Heijmans Bas , Thompson Paul , Cecil Charlotte
Published: February 2020

Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation (DNAm), have gained increasing attention as potential biomarkers and mechanisms underlying risk for neurodevelopmental, psychiatric and other brain-based disorders. Yet, surprisingly little is known about the extent to which DNAm is linked to individual differences in the brain itself, and how these associations may unfold across development – a time of life when many of these disorders emerge. Here, we systematically review evidence from the nascent field of Neuroimaging Epigenetics, combining structural or functional neuroimaging measures with DNAm, and the extent to which the developmental period (birth to adolescence) is represented in these studies. We identified 111 articles published between 2011–2021, out of which only a minority (21%) included samples under 18 years of age. Most studies were cross-sectional, employed a candidate-gene approach, and examined DNAm-brain associations in the context of health and behavioral outcomes. Nearly half incorporated genetic data, and a fourth investigated environmental influences. Overall, studies support a link between peripheral DNAm and brain imaging measures, but there is little consistency in specific findings and it remains unclear whether DNAm markers present a cause, correlate or consequence of brain alterations. Overall, there is large heterogeneity in sample characteristics, peripheral tissue and brain outcome examined as well as the methods used. Sample sizes were generally low to moderate (median nall=98, ndevelopmental=80), and attempts at replication or meta-analysis were rare. Based on the strengths and weaknesses of existing studies, we propose three recommendations on how advance the field of Neuroimaging Epigenetics. We advocate for: (1) a greater focus on developmentally oriented research (i.e. pre-birth to adolescence); 2) the analysis of large, prospective, pediatric cohorts with repeated measures of DNAm and imaging to assess directionality; and (3) collaborative, interdisciplinary science to identify robust signals, triangulate findings and enhance translational potential.
Resistance to Athelia rolfsii and Web Blotch in the U.S. Mini-core Collection
Authors: Bennett R.S. , Chamberlin K.D.
Published: February 2020

Athelia rolfsii (=Sclerotium rolfsii) is a soilborne fungus that causes the disease commonly known as southern blight, southern stem rot, stem rot, and white mold. Despite the fact that A. rolfsii is one of the most destructive pathogens of peanut, the U.S. germplasm collection has not been evaluated for resistance to this pathogen. Therefore, 71 of the 112 accessions comprising the U.S. peanut mini-core collection were evaluated in the field for resistance to southern blight in 2016 to 2018 in Oklahoma. Moderate to low levels of southern blight were observed, but four accessions—CC125, CC208, CC559, and CC650—had low levels of disease in 2017 and 2018, the most favourable years for A. rolfsii. Ratings for web blotch, a yield-limiting foliar disease in some production areas caused by Didymella arachidicola, were also taken in 2017 and 2018, when outbreaks occurred. Five entries—CC287, CC155, CC149, CC812, and CC559—had between 10% and 20% disease in 2018, a year when over half of the mini-core accessions exhibited between 50% and 93% disease. Because cultivated peanut in the U.S. has a narrow genetic base, these results will be useful to breeders seeking additional sources of resistance to A. rolfsii and web blotch.
The Community Role in Prevention and Eradication of Corruption
Authors: Kamal Muhammad , Arifin Muhammad Yarif
Published: February 2020

The leading cause of corruption in the regions is the enormous power in the hands of the local elite. However, the amount of authority held by the regions is not accompanied by an active control function through oversight institutions that involve the community. This study aims to analyze community involvement in the prevention and eradication of corruption in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with a doctrinal approach. In a democratic country like Indonesia, community participation is needed in the prevention and eradication of corruption. Public participation in efforts to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption is manifested in the form of data search, acquisition, and provision of data on corruption. In addition, the community has the right to provide advice and opinions responsibly for the prevention and eradication of corruption.
The Theory of Positivism and the Judges’ Social Jurisprudence in Indonesia
Authors: Budiono Arief , Pebriana Lila Afrida , Rahayu Sudi , Izziyana Wafda Vivid
Published: February 2020

Positivism is a branch of philosophy, which is a source of knowledge on positive law which is based on the Constitution applied. The positive law is made by the law-making institution. The laws which have been determined and issued must be complied with by all citizens. It is enforced and it comes with strict sanctions. Judges have a big role in enforcing the aims of the law, which are certainty and justice. Apart from holding on to the formal law (the positive law), the judges also have the capability to see the condition in the field empirically and adjust to it flexibly. Thus, judges may have more flexibility in deciding upon a case and in examining the real data to uphold justice. Such decisions may be followed by other judges, which is called jurisprudence
Responsibility of People’s Republic of China for Minority Based on ICERD: Uyghur Case
Authors: Gunawan Yordan
Published: February 2020

People’s Republic of China is allegedly committed racial discrimination toward Uyghurs for the last few years. Uyghurs is one of the minority ethnics who live in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) China. The Chinese government builds re-education camp for Uyghurs and being detained even imprisoned without a proper legal procedure. The research aims to know the implementation of Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) and the Responsibility to Protect Perspective in Uyghurs case. The study employed normative legal research with Statute Approach and Case Approach. By using qualitative descriptive method, the study elaborated on how China upholds the minority rights through the implementation of ICERD, and how the international law perspective in the context of responsibility to protect Uyghur case is. The result shows that China has not been successfully implementing ICERD toward minority groups because in practice China does racial discrimination toward Uyghurs. Also, China fails to implement the first pillar of Responsibility to Protect (R2P), where China should protect its citizen from any kind of mass atrocity crimes.
La correction chirurgicale de l’hallux valgus modifie-t-elle l’architecture de l’arrière-pied ?
Authors: Zitouna K. , Aissaoui Y. , Mosbah K. , Ezzine H. , Khlif M.A. , Barsaoui M.
Published: February 2020

La déformation en valgus de l’hallux retentit sur la biomécanique de tout le pied. Il a été en effet démontré qu’une pronation excessive de l’arrière-pied s’associait à cette pathologie. Le but de ce travail était d’étudier l’effet de la correction de l’avant-pied sur la morphométrie de l’arrière-pied. Nous avons colligé tous les dossiers de patients opérés pour hallux valgus évolués et ayant eu une ostéotomie de Scarf associée à des ostéotomies de Weil. Nous avons comparé avant et après la correction, quatre paramètres sur la radiographie du pied de face (l’angle de l’hallux valgus, angle de couverture talonaviculaire, angle calcanéocuboïdien et angle intermétatarsien M1M2) et quatre paramètres sur la radiographie de profil (angle talus– 1er métatarsien, pente calcanéenne, angle de déclinaison du talus et hauteur du premier os cunéiforme). Notre série comportait 46 patients (47 pieds, 37 femmes et 9 hommes), ayant un âge moyen de 54,34 ans. La comparaison des radiographies pré- et postopératoires a montré que l’ostéotomie de Scarf associée à l’ostéotomie de Weil améliorait l’arche longitudinale médiale, en diminuant l’angle intermétatarsien M1M2 et l’angle entre le talus et le 1er métatarsien. Par contre, la pente calcanéenne, l’angle de déclinaison du talus, la congruence talonaviculaire et l’angle calcanéocuboïdien n’ont pas été significativement affectés. L’ostéotomie de Scarf associée à des ostéotomies de Weil est actuellement le gold standard dans le traitement chirurgical de l’hallux valgus évolué. Toutefois, cette technique ne contribue pas à un alignement significatif de l’arrière-pied à un an de la chirurgie.
Trajectoires de l’obésité. Essai de quantification et plaidoyer pour une approche en continuité
Authors: Dargent J.
Published: February 2020

Les logiques de l’évolution de l’obésité (genèse et traitement) dans leur dimension de trajectoire ont été insuffisamment étudiées, du moins sous l’angle de la systématisation. Les trajectoires sont soit observationnelles, soit interventionnelles, et devraient faire l’objet d’une méthode unique d’analyse. Cette première partie a pour objectif un recensement des catégories de trajectoires.
The atmospheric conditions of hot and mild deserts to be geoengineered
Authors: Sevilmis Ugur
Published: February 2020

Excess evaporation due to hot, dry and sunny atmosphere with low precipitation and low water holding capacity in ground results with hot hyper arid zones in the world. Sahara, Australia and Arabian deserts are top three covering 9 billion, 2.7 billion and 2.3 billion ha respectively. This paper describes the current knowledge on general atmospheric circulations as a base to a theory to geoengineer the atmosphere to send the climate of Sahara back to 6.000 years ago where tropical grasslands were dominating.
Rakovečka crkva, župa i žitelji u prošlosti
Authors: Pajur Franjo
Published: February 2020

Nakon
što je na rakovečkom posjedu (terra Rokonuc) u 13. st. izgrađen grad-tvrđa Rakovec (castri de
Rokonuk), kao jedna od točaka zaštite najznačajnije hrvatske srednjovjekovne
prometnice „vojničke ili Kolomanove ceste“, vjerojatno je uskoro izgrađena i crkva te osnovana
župa u mjestu, o čemu nema pismenih svjedočanstava. Naime, rakovečka se župa i
crkva svetog Jurja u ispravama prvi put spominje tek u Popisu župa 1334.
(Ecclesia beati Georgii de Rakonnok) – sto i više godina poslije spomena grada
i gospoštije Rakovec. Narednih godina crkvu i župu opisuju kanonske vizitacije
a iz vlastelinskih urbara i popisā župe moguće je iščitati imena njenih
žitelja.
Formation and main activities of Caritas-Spes religious mission in Ukraine
Authors: Voron Oksana P.
Published: February 2020

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to study contemporary religious processes in Ukraine, since the policy of state-church relations largely requires the adjustment and development of their more effective models based on pan-European practice. In addition, the social orientation of the Roman Catholic Church (hereinafter the RCC) leads to reflections on the role and place of Orthodoxy in the modern world, the advisability of preserving its conservative traditionalist foundations. In this context, the experience of the RCC's missionary activity is not only scientifically-cognitive, but also clearly practical