bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of mathematical model of tangential regeneration of filter partitions of small-sized dust collecting devices of power plants
Authors: Protsko D.S. , Panov S.Y. , Khvostov A.A. , Shipilova E.A.
Published: March 2022

The energy development vector is currently aimed at increasing application of renewable fuels. Air pollution is one of the most significant consequences of fuel combustion. The issue is of current importance for small power plants subordinate to the Department of Public Utilities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. To solve the problem, it is necessary to both update the existing equipment and to develop fundamentally new gas cleaning equipment that have high cleaning efficiency, reduced hydraulic resistance and smaller size. Thus, these issues determine the relevance of development of mathematical models of filtering equipment operation. To solve the problem, the method of mathematical modeling is used. The model uses the mathematical apparatus of aerohydromechanics using the k- turbulence model. The study of the influence of parameters on the flow of the process has been carried out by numerical methods in the computational fluid dynamics software environment. A mathematical model is proposed that allows us to determine and design pressure and velocity fields in the gap between the filter housing and the filter element at different speeds of the inlet gas flow. It makes possible to quickly assess the degree of clogging of the filter according to the dynamics of pressure changes at the outlet pipe of the filter. The results of the numerical experiment have been confirmed by laboratory studies. The developed mathematical model of the process of tangential regeneration of filter baffles makes it possible to estimate the pressure and velocity fields in the gap that influence on the entrainment of dust particles. Thereby one can predict the efficiency of the filter depending on the specific gas load and the width of the gap. The results of numerical experiments are consistent with the physical concepts of the process. They prove the prospects of the method to create a tangential flow to remove the settled particles of the dispersed phase from the surface of the filter element. The developed model can be used in the engineering practice of designing filters and controlling the filtration process.
Some features of the state of the nervous system in angina pectoris
Authors: Rakhlin L. M. , Rusetsky I. I. , Akhtyamova D. K. , Pivikova M. I.
Published: March 2022

In light of the accumulated facts in the clinic, the "coronary content" of the thoracic thready is beyond doubt.Without entering into the discussion of whether spasm of the coronary arteries of the heart always lies in the pathogenesis of the seizure or there may be other manifestations of their function inadequacy, relative myocardial ischemia is undoubtedly the nodal link of seizure pathogenesis, which distinguishes the chest wallflower from angina-like pain syndromes of different origin.
First conference of therapists of the Volga region
Authors: Rakhlin L. M.
Published: March 2022

On May 11-13, a conference of therapists of the Volga Region was held in Kuibyshev, which was the first zonal therapeutic conference convened by the All-Russian Scientific Society of Physicians and the RSFSR Ministry of Health.More than 300 physicians from Moscow, Gorki, Kazan, Saratov, Astrakhan, Stalingrad and Kazan to take part in the conference. Stalingrad, Astrakhan, and other cities.The program of the conference was centered around the issues of nonspecific lung diseases.
III All-Union Meeting and Scientific Conference of Forensic and Criminalists
Authors: Bereza M. G. , Zakonov А. I.
Published: March 2022

The meeting and conference were convened by Order No. U2 of the USSR Ministry of Health on 9/III-57. Riga from July 1 to 6, 1957.The program questions were:(a) Improving the quality of forensic medicine in the light of measures to strengthen socialist legality;b) role and tasks of forensic medicine in preventive work of public health bodies;c) sudden death (pathogenesis, morphological changes, forensic medical examination and tasks of prevention);d) examination of physical evidence (improvement and implementation of new laboratory methods);e) Separate issues of forensic science;f) activities of the All-Union Scientific Society of Forensic and Criminalists.
Kazan State Research Institute of Restorative Surgery and Orthopedics for the 40th Anniversary of the Great October Revolution
Authors: Shulutko L. I. , Tarnopolsky Ya. I.
Published: March 2022

Over the past 12 years the staff of the institute has done significant work.More than 30 thousand patients, including 14 thousand disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War, were treated in the hospitals of the institute during these years. The specialized traumatological aid was rendered to 60 thousand patients.Research work at the institute is conducted on two main problems: "Restorative and orthopedic treatment of disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War" and "Issues of Traumatology".
To the doctrine of eczema pathogenesis
Authors: Yasnitsky N. N.
Published: March 2022

Having studied for the last years in the clinic a big and complicated question about the role and importance of reactivity of an organism in pathogenesis of dermatoses and eczema in particular, we came to a conclusion that changes in the higher nervous activity can influence the reactivity of an organism, thereby creating favorable conditions for manifestation of various causative factors in nature.We set out to study the role of changes in the higher nervous activity in the pathogenesis of different forms of acute and chronic eczema. The material served as our clinical observations, recorded in the case histories of 204 patients of our clinic.
X-ray diagnosis of blind skull wounds
Authors: Faizullin M. Kh.
Published: March 2022

Both during the Great Patriotic War and in the postwar years, many works were devoted to the radiological study of blind gunshot wounds of the skull, but only a small number of these works refer to blind brain wounds (I.S. Babchin and H.S. Kosinskaya, M.B. Kopylov, G.N. Traister and P.N. Smelyansky and others). Although these works contributed to the improvement of precise X-ray diagnostics of blind wounds, a unified method of X-ray examination of the skull and brain injuries has not been developed yet; also there is no generally accepted form of presenting the results of X-ray examination. This circumstance prompted us to publish the present report, devoted to the technique of interpreting and logging radiographs for blind cranial wounds, based on the results of many years of work in wartime and peacetime neurosurgical institutions and on the study of the existing radiological literature.
On gastric polyposis
Authors: Amfiteatrova N. F.
Published: March 2022

The question of polyposis of the stomach becomes particularly important because it can be considered proven that polyps are a precancerous gastric disease. A. V. Melnikov points out: "At present there are no authors, except Freidley, who would doubt the possibility of developing cancer from a polyp. Ratner believes that all 100% polyps are "potentially malignant."С. С. Weil writes, "A gastric polyp is tantamount to cancer - cancer will be."
Comparative evaluation of some methods of bronchial asthma treatment
Authors: Grinberg Ya. M. , Lizunova M. I. , Smirnov I. M.
Published: March 2022

Bronchial asthma is quite widespread, but its causes have not yet been fully explored, and there are no radical methods of treatment for this disease. In view of this we decided to share our data obtained as a result of observation of 112 patients with bronchial asthma who were hospitalized for the last 5 years at the Faculty Therapeutic Clinic of Kuibyshev Medical Institute and at the Therapeutic Department of the Hospital.Among our patients there were 41 male and 71 female patients, with ages ranging from 14 to 60. We could not note any predominance of any age grouping. Among those who contracted asthma there were 48 workers, 37 office workers, 6 pupils and 21 housewives.
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the mammary gland and subcutaneous tissue by punctures with antibiotics
Authors: Korolkova O. A.
Published: March 2022

In daily work in maternity and gynecological hospitals obstetrician-gynecologist often have to observe in mothers, newborns and gynecological patients inflammatory foci in the breast area (mastitis) and in the subcutaneous tissue. The latter are usually observed after injection of medicinal solutions, especially concentrated solutions of magnesia sulphate, but also ichthyol, camphor, campolone and others.Despite the numerous works on the treatment of these inflammatory processes, obstetrician-gynecologists and surgeons have not yet reached a consensus on this topical issue for the practitioner.
On the effect of synthomycin on the cardiovascular system in typhoid fever
Authors: Abdullina K. B.
Published: March 2022

The greatest modern achievement in typhoid fever therapy was the use of synthomycin and levomycetin. In this way, as shown by V. N. Orekhovich, G., P. Rudnev, A. F. Bilibin and many others, it is possible to achieve rapid improvement of the general state of patients, the relief of fever and reduction of the period of the disease. But the question of the cardiovascular system condition, the frequency of brucellosis myocarditis and subsequent changes of cardiovascular activity during synthomycin treatment has not been specifically studied. We made an attempt to clarify the effect of synthomycin on the cardiovascular system during typhoid fever. For this purpose we compared changes of the cardiovascular system in 50 patients with typhoid fever treated by usual methods and in 54 patients who received, along with symptomatic therapy, treatment with synthomycin.
Etiology and basics of laboratory diagnosis of influenza
Authors: Vyaseleva S. M.
Published: March 2022

Despite the fact that influenza as an epidemic disease has been known for centuries, scientifically substantiated data on its causative agent date back to 1931-1933 and are associated with the success of a young discipline - virology. Only the studies of bacteriologists of the end of the last century, who tried to discover the agent of influenza by bacteriological methods, are of historical interest. Thus, in 1889, Afanasyev, and in 1892, Pfeiffer found in sputum of patients small, motionless Gram-negative bacilli hardly cultivated on nutrient media. These bacilli, called Influenza bacilli, were described by them as the causative agent of influenza.
Peat and peat-pine applications in a community hospital
Authors: Rakhmatullin R. N.
Published: March 2022

Used by us since 1951 for medicinal purposes peat has the following physical and chemical properties: degree of decomposition - 60-65%, ash content - 12%, humidity - 45%; contains 15.4% of sulfur dioxide. By means of bacteriological study of peat we were convinced in the absence of pathogenic microorganisms in it. We did not subject the natural peat to drying. Before heating, the peat was crushed to a homogeneous mass.
To the treatment of incipient mastitis
Authors: Kozlov L. A.
Published: March 2022

The initial stage of this disease attracts by its possibility to stop the process completely and thus to relieve a nursing mother from unpleasant consequences. In this direction we were attracted by the statement of Professor A.V. Vishnevsky that "application of novocaine block in patients at the beginning of development of postpartum mastitis made it possible to stop the process in almost all cases within a day.Let me cite the results of treatment of 16 postpartum patients who had mastitis on the 3rd-6th day of their stay in the maternity department. The disease began acutely with a fever of 39-40.
Some issues of emergency therapeutic care in outpatient clinics
Authors: Messel M. A.
Published: March 2022

The correct and proper organization of emergency therapeutic care is of great importance in the work of outpatient clinics and hospitals. However, the issues of emergency therapeutic care are not always and everywhere given the attention they deserve by chief physicians and heads of therapeutic departments.As a result of this attitude, the staff of individual polyclinics are not instructed on this issue, and the chief physicians of the associations and their deputies for polyclinics believe that emergency therapeutic care should be entrusted to the emergency rooms of the hospitals combined with polyclinics.
Aerosol inhalation of calcium chloride in the complex therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Vinnikov P. L. , Slepova R. I. , Sataev I. F.
Published: March 2022

For many decades, calcium supplements have been widely used in the treatment of tuberculosis patients. If earlier the therapeutic effect of the use of calcium salts was explained by the elimination of the phenomena of "demineralization" (L.A. Rosen), allegedly present in patients with tuberculosis, and by the stimulation of the process of "calcification" of tuberculosis foci, then in the last 2-3 decades, the therapeutic effect of calcium therapy began to be assessed with other positions.
The experience of using the infusion of European clefthoof leaves in chronic circulatory failure
Authors: Akhmetova B. X.
Published: March 2022

Копытень европейский Asarum europaeum многолетнее растение семейства кирказоновых, широко распространен не только в СССР, но и в Западной Европе, Америке и Азин, где он пользовался широкой популярностью в народной медицине и в течение многих столетий применялся в качестве отхаркивающего, рвотного, жаропонижающего, противовоспалительного, мочегонного, желчегонного (С. Смирнов, 1858; М. А. Алуф с соавторами, 1943; Д. М. Российский, 1944; С. С. Станков, 1955; Г. С. Оголевец, 1951).
Errors in diagnosis and treatment of some complications of antibiotic therapy
Authors: Silvestrov V. P. , Smirnova Z. A.
Published: March 2022

Errors in the diagnosis of complications of antibiotic therapy often depend on insufficient awareness of the possibility of their occurrence and clinical manifestations, as well as underestimation of contraindications to the use of antibiotics. This gives a reason to describe the cases of complications observed by us with the use of antibiotics, which led to the death of patients, due to erroneous diagnosis and incorrect therapeutic tactics.
Splenectomy in children and its consequences
Authors: Gabai A. V.
Published: March 2022

Among splenomegaly of various origins, a special place is occupied by a group of surgical ones, in which the removal of a pathologically altered or perversely functioning spleen is justified.
Vascular permeability in patients with portal hypertension before and after surgery
Authors: Dubrovsky R. L.
Published: March 2022

The issue of the passage of protein substances through the walls of blood capillaries is controversial.
Experience in the use of modern methods of general anesthesia in gynecological operations
Authors: Dyachkova V. A. , Krapivina T. Ya.
Published: March 2022

Of all the types of pain relief that are currently widespread, the generally accepted is superficial or even analgesic anesthesia, which became possible in connection with the introduction of muscle relaxants into practice. The latter, by relaxing the muscles, create favorable conditions for the operation with a minimum supply of the narcotic substance. At the same time, depression of respiration, cardiac activity, function (liver, kidney and other complications have become very rare. Rapid awakening of patients contributes to the early restoration of the cough reflex, deep breathing and is the best type of prevention of pulmonary complications.
About uterine rupture during pregnancy
Authors: Soloviev M. S.
Published: March 2022

Uterine ruptures are less common during pregnancy than during childbirth. They are according to L. S. Persianinov (1952) - 7.3%, according to G. A. Vorozhtsova (1957) - 6.1%, according to E. D. Dozortseva (1958) .) - 10.2%.
Pregnancy and childbirth in dwarf women
Authors: Davydov V. I. , Voronin V. S.
Published: March 2022

In the practice of large obstetric institutions, there are cases of pregnancy and childbirth in women of dwarf stature, and each such case poses a number of very difficult questions for the attending physician.
Morphological and histochemical changes in the pituitary gland in atherosclerosis and hypertension
Authors: Stepanov S. A.
Published: March 2022

In the morphological study of the endocrine glands in hypertension and atherosclerosis, much attention is usually paid to the pituitary gland, since the greatest importance is attached to its functional disorders in these diseases (G. Cushing, A.T. Rassmussen, A.A. Waldman, I.S. Weinberg and M. K-Dal, E. V. Uranova, E. A. Savina, Yu. I. Miklyaev and others).
Pathological changes in internal organs and intestines with colidispensions in young children
Authors: Umerkana L. K.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to study and atologoanatomical changes in internal organs, the brain and intestines, the serotypes of Escherichia coli, its localization, and the state of the intestinal intramural nerves. The corpses of 40 children from the neonatal period to 1.5 years of age were examined (in the first week of life - 3, in the second - 3, from 1 to 3 months of age - 13, from 3 to 6 months - 13, from 6 months to 1 years - 6, from 1 year to 1.5 years - 2).
About myocardial infarction with atypical onset
Authors: Talentv V. V. , Pronina P.
Published: March 2022

Among the various atypical forms of the onset of myocardial infarction, there are peripheral (with atypical localization of pain), abdominal, cerebral, painless and combined atypical (V.G. Popov, A.G. Tetelbaum, etc.).
Short-term pulsation of the jugular veins as a sign of a free blood clot in the left side of the heart
Authors: Kalenik E. F.
Published: March 2022

According to postmortem dissection, thrombosis of cardiac cavities is rarely diagnosed by clinicians (V.S. Smolensky and many others).
Transient form of ventricular flutter
Authors: Greenwald I. M.
Published: March 2022

The transient form of ventricular flutter is one of the very rare variants of rhythm disturbances. Observations published in this respect are rare (A.M.Spektor, Dresler, Kapf, Grisbach, etc.), because in most cases, the occurrence of flickering or flutter of the ventricles leads to the death of the patient within a few minutes. Even more rare are cases of frequent recurrence of paroxysms of ventricular flutter, registered electrocardiographically.
On the reflexogenic and sensitizing role of cholecystitis in the pathogenesis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Authors: Gordon I. B.
Published: March 2022

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in the absence of mitral stenosis, myocarditis, cardiosclerosis and thyrotoxicosis is very rare. So, NM Davidovsky, BP Kushelevsky and others described the occurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after concussions in people with a healthy heart.
Vital recognition of periarteritis nodosa
Authors: Prizhbelskaya R. Ya.
Published: March 2022

Periarteritis nodosa was first described by Rokitansky more than a hundred years ago under the name "aneurysmal diathesis", and then by Kussmaul and Mayer - "periarteritis nodosa".
About familial ovalocytosis
Authors: Popov Yu. P.
Published: March 2022

In the blood of healthy people, red blood cells are round. A certain amount of red blood cells (no more than 3%) has a slightly oval shape. With anemia (especially with pernicious), relatively many oval erythrocytes are found. In general, ovalocytosis is understood as a rather rare anomaly, inherited not to every descendant and consisting in that. that a large number of red blood cells are oval or even rod-shaped. Such cases are observed in people of all races. Described in 1955 about 350-400 cases of this anomaly (Wilson and Long).
Treatment of patients with deforming polyarthritis and spondyloarthritis with bee venom
Authors: Poryadin V. T.
Published: March 2022

In the last century, Russian doctors M.I.Lukomsky (1864) and I.V. Lyubarsky (1897), as well as many foreign authors, wrote about the therapeutic use of bee venom. Somewhat later, bee venom was widely used by Altshuller in Austria, Gel in America, Jarden in France. In the USSR, bee venom has been used in medical practice since 1918 by F.P. Gaidar, who used it for rheumatism, diseases of the peripheral nervous system, arteriosis, receiving positive results.
On the role of neurogenic moments in pathogenesis and the treatment of scaly lichen
Authors: Pechnikov Ya. D.
Published: March 2022

Another of the founders of Russian dermatology, prof. AG Polotebnov considered scaly lichen a vasomotor neurosis. To date, much evidence has been accumulated for the role of nerve factors in this disease.
The experience of using novocaine blockade according to V.I. Kazansky for angina pectoris
Authors: Gelfer G. A.
Published: March 2022

V. I. Kazansky in 1952 proposed to inject a 0.5% solution of novocaine in an amount of 80 ml for anesthesia of the pre-aortic plexus by puncture of the anterior mediastinum through the jugular fossa.
On the dynamics of glutathione in venous blood in hypertension
Authors: Mamish M. G.
Published: March 2022

The content in the venous blood of total glutathione, reduced and oxidized, was determined in 87 (men - 27, women - 60) hypertensive patients (grade I - 26, II - 28 and III - 33). The patients were between 19 and 70 years old.
From the practice of operations for heart wounds
Authors: Krapivin B. V. , Staroverov A. T.
Published: March 2022

In the faculty surgical clinic of the Saratov Medical Institute, from November 1957 to August 1959, 3 patients with heart wounds and one patient with a wound of the intrapericardial part of the inferior vena cava were treated.
Modification of operation Harmful for hallux valgus
Authors: Boldin K. M.
Published: March 2022

Hallux valgus is a fairly common disease. There are many ways of operations, the most common is the method of R. R. Vreden.
A case of congenital obstruction of the external opening of the urethra in a boy.
Authors: Kuzmin V. I.
Published: March 2022

Boy G., born on 23 / VI 1959 at 8 o'clock in the morning. On the same day at 4 pm he was taken to the Batyrev hospital.
About erysipeloid therapy
Authors: Vaisman L. A.
Published: March 2022

The source of infection is meat and fish affected by the pathogen, and the pathogen is a gram-positive bacillus, which penetrates through injuries and microtraumas of the skin. At the same time, serous inflammation occurs in the papillary and reticular layers of the skin, as well as in the subcutaneous tissue. The process may involve the ligamentous apparatus and interphalangeal joints.
Method for qualitative objective determination of refraction
Authors: Busygin N. V.
Published: March 2022

Skiascopy, proposed in 1873 by the French scientist Quignet, is still a generally accepted method of objectively determining refraction.
Nestor Maksimovich Maksimovich-Ambodik
Authors: Manenkov P.V. Manenkov V.
Published: March 2022

The 150th anniversary of the death of N.M. Maksimovich-Ambodik, an outstanding Russian doctor of the 18th century, the ancestor of Russian obstetrics. He was born in Ukraine, in the village of Veprike, Poltava province. Intended by his parents for a spiritual career and was sent to study at the Kiev Theological Academy, but, disillusioned with theology, he left it in order to study legal sciences.
About "toxin therapy" of malignant neoplasms
Authors: Salyamon L. S.
Published: March 2022

The problem of "toxin therapy", as you know, does not lie in the center of attention of modern studies of anticancer treatment, although a number of researchers continue to show interest in it (8, 13, 23). The toxin therapy, which emerged at the end of the last century, has never, even in the years of greatest interest in it, been considered as the main method of treating malignant neoplasms, and is now taken into account more as a page of history than as a prerequisite for cancer therapy.
Thoracic and abdominal surgery issues
Authors: Nikolaev G. M.
Published: March 2022

The collection contains the works of surgeons of the West Siberian Railway and the Faculty Surgical Clinic of the Altai Medical Institute (editor - prof. I. I. Neimark). The very fact of generalizing the experience of the authors in the form of a collection testifies to their great scientific and practical activity.
IV all-union conference of urologists
Authors: Aydarov A. A. , Sitdykov E. N.
Published: March 2022

About 800 scientists and practical urologists took part in the conference. 40 foreign scientists from socialist countries attended.
The value of a dosed hypoxemic test in the recognition of coronary insufficiency
Authors: Ackerman B. Z.
Published: March 2022

To study the adequacy of the blood supply to the heart and the recognition of coronary insufficiency, various loads (climbing stairs, squatting, etc.) are usually used with ECG control.
Complex treatment with reserpine and hypochlorite diet for hypertension
Authors: Ishmukhametova G. Z.
Published: March 2022

Numerous works of clinicians and physiologists have already covered many issues of the etiology and pathogenesis of hypertension. However, the issues of her treatment still cannot be considered resolved. The difficulties arising in this case lie in the fact that the results of treatment depend not only on altered (sometimes perverted) neurovascular and neuro-vegetative connections, but also on metabolic disturbances. When they talk about metabolic disorders in hypertension, they primarily mean lipoid metabolism. In connection with the works of H. N. Anichkov, G., F. Lang, A. L. Myasnikov, it has been established that atherosclerosis, intimately associated with hypertension, is based on certain vasomotor and metabolic disorders. Among the latter, hypercholesterolemia arising at certain stages of hypertension and atherosclerosis is of great importance.
Some questions of the technique of surgical treatment of medial fractures of the femoral neck
Authors: Yusupov F. S.
Published: March 2022

Medial non-punctured fractures of the femoral neck in their consequences refer to severe injuries of the musculoskeletal system and are found mainly in elderly and senile people. The surgical method for treating such fractures is generally accepted. But this problem has a number of unresolved issues, so it remains relevant and needs further study. In our institute, for a hip fracture, the osteosynthesis technique proposed by BA Petrov and EF Nenov is mainly used, but we have undergone some changes. Thus, new devices and devices have been developed and introduced into practice, allowing to achieve complete anesthesia during the operation, to reduce the X-ray irradiation of the patient, to select the required length of the pin in advance and to insert it accurately.
Spermaturia response of marsh frog males in recognition of chorionepithelioma
Authors: Davydova M. A.
Published: March 2022

Recognition of chorionepithelioma in some cases is difficult due to the fact that the clinic of this disease is not specific. Therefore, any method that helps to clarify the diagnosis of chorionepithelioma is undoubtedly of practical importance. Histological examination is considered decisive for the final diagnosis. In addition to it, hormonal reactions are also used, in particular, the Ashheim-Tsondek reaction. In chorionepithelioma, as a rule, chorial gonadotropin is produced significantly more than in normal pregnancy. Therefore, the reaction is positive when the patient's urine is diluted 100, 200 or more times.
On the determination of the activity of rheumatism by the concentration of sialic acid in the blood serum in children
Authors: Shakirzyanova R. M.
Published: March 2022

Determination of the activity of rheumatism does not cease to interest practical doctors, despite the large number of methods proposed for this purpose. Along with the ROE that has become firmly established in clinical practice, a number of very sensitive laboratory methods for determining the activity of the rheumatic process have recently been proposed. One of them is the determination of C-reactive protein in blood serum, which disappears much earlier than ROE normalization (A.I. Vorobyova, A.P. Sleptsov, etc.). An increase in the amount of fibrin in plasma is also characteristic of the acute phase of rheumatism; the highest rates were observed in rheumatic polyarthritis, but with the subsidence of the activity of rheumatism, a rapid decrease to normal values ​​is observed, similar to the reaction to C-reactive protein (A.I. Vorobieva).
Experience of using radioactive phosphorus isotope in the treatment of lupus erythematosus
Authors: Bikkenin B. S.
Published: March 2022

Lupus erythematosus is one of the difficult to treat dermatoses. The etiology and pathogenesis of lupus erythematosus remain unclear. Modern medicine for the treatment of this disease does not have specific means. None of the drugs used to treat lupus erythematosus are radical, and none of them prevents relapse.
Erroneous removal of the kidney in chronic hemolytic anemia Markiafava - Micheli
Authors: Korolev A. M.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, reports of Markiafava-Mikeli disease have appeared more and more in the domestic literature. Our first observation is described in the "Kazan Medical Journal" in No. 2-3 for 1957. Here is the second observation.
Rupture of the pancreas with closed abdominal trauma
Authors: Baybekova Sh. H.
Published: March 2022

Rupture of the pancreas with closed abdominal trauma is rare in surgical practice. Based on this, we decided to publish our observation. B-noi S., 29 years old, was admitted to the hospital surgical clinic at 7 o'clock. 12 / ІХ- 58, diagnosed with closed abdominal trauma. Complains of pain throughout the abdomen and shortness of breath. Six hours ago I was hit in the stomach by a winch. Morphine was injected at the river port health center.
Voluntary urination with ectopia of the bladder
Authors: Sitdykov A. N.
Published: March 2022

Ectopia of the bladder is a relatively rare congenital malformation. According to B. N. Koltsov, one case of ectopia occurs per 40,000 population. With congenital cleft of the bladder, there is, as is known, a constant flow of urine, that is, its complete incontinence.
Folic acid and vitamin B12 treatment for children with nutritional anemia
Authors: Enikeeva R. I.
Published: March 2022

From 1958 * to the beginning of 1960, we used vitamin B12 and folic acid treatment in children for alimentary anemia in 48 patients and folic acid alone in 20 patients.
About allergic reactivity in chronic tonsillitis
Authors: Melnikov A. A.
Published: March 2022

In the light of modern concepts in the pathogenesis of various diseases, great importance is attached to the processes of autosensitization.
A case of carotid sinus syndrome
Authors: Piskunkova M. M.
Published: March 2022

The role of carotid sinus receptors as the most important mechanism for regulating blood pressure in humans has been established for a long time. Over the past 20-25 years, more and more attention has been attracted to the so-called "carotid sinus syndrome", which is expressed by a number of clinical manifestations associated with its increased excitability.
About hemolytic shock caused by transfusion of Rh-incompatible blood
Authors: Sadykov B. G. , Ganelina R. G. , Chermenskaya I. A.
Published: March 2022

The Tatar Republican Blood Transfusion Station, having been studying the issue of the Rh factor since 1956, was the center where the serologically presumptive diagnosis of hemolytic shock was confirmed during transfusion of Rh-incompatible blood. In just 5 years, 4 cases of such a shock have been identified and accurately established. In all cases, neither the Rh-affiliation of the patient's blood, nor the Rh-compatibility of the recipient's and donor's blood was made. 2 cases were mild, one was moderate and 1 was severe. In view of the practical importance of shock during transfusion of Rh-incompatible blood, we briefly describe these cases.
To the method of transfusion of blood and blood-substituting fluids
Authors: Fattakhov K. S.
Published: March 2022

The fastest removal of the patient from shock before surgery, prevention of its recurrence during and after surgery require vigorous measures. Since one of the most effective anti-shock agents is the transfusion of blood and fluids replacing it, equipment is also of no small importance, which makes it possible to simplify the technique of technical implementation of this measure. Despite the widespread use of ampoules for transfusion of blood and other fluids, they have significant drawbacks, expressed in the following: 1. It is difficult to replace an empty ampoule with a new one, as air can enter when it is disconnected from the rubber tube leading to the needle. 2. The inclusion of additional solutions into the system occurs primitively: either by puncturing the distal section of the rubber tube, or by injecting with a syringe through the upper tube of the ampoule, or, finally, by infusion through the upper narrow part of it, as well as through a specially made for this purpose, closed with a glass or rubber stopper , ampoule.
Professor Abubekr Gireevich Teregulov
Authors: Mayanskaya K. A. , Golikov A. I. , Potekhin D. E.
Published: March 2022

On 14/III-1960, the medical community celebrated the 75th anniversary of the birth and the 50th anniversary of the scientific, medical, pedagogical and social activities of the oldest clinical therapist, the first Tatar professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR and TASSR Abubekr Gireevich Teregulov. A.G. Teregulov was born in 1885 in Ufa in the family of an employee. Graduated with honors in 1911 from the medical faculty of Kazan University. After serving in the Ufa provincial zemstvo as a district doctor, he later worked at the faculty therapeutic clinic of Kazan State University.
Two cases of Barre-Masson disease
Authors: Pavlov R. K.
Published: March 2022

In 1920, Barre first reported a patient suffering from causalgic pain associated with a subungual tumor on the hand. 4 years later, Barre published 4 observations of such tumors. Masson made a detailed histological examination of these tumors and established their origin from the vascular glomeruli of the skin. Since then, they have been called Barre-Masson tumors.
Heparin time and blood clotting during surgery
Authors: Morozov V. G.
Published: March 2022

Among the many complications in surgical patients, thromboembolic processes continue to be the most formidable. Despite significant progress in the study of the blood coagulation system, reliable and accessible methods for detecting prethrombotic conditions have not yet been found.
The effect of acute blood loss on fibrinogen and fibrinogen "B" in plasma
Authors: Zubairov D. M.
Published: March 2022

Under the influence of acute blood loss in humans and animals, blood clotting increases, which contributes to the cessation of bleeding (E. Briicke, J. Cohnheim, N. Sahli, G. A. Ionkin and N. N. Popova, N. S. Javadyan, D. . M. Zubairov, R. A. Dymshits). In our previous studies (Kazan honey., 1961, 2; Folia Haematolog., 1962, 1), it was found that a sharp increase in blood clotting after acute blood loss is accompanied by the appearance of thrombin in the blood, which in some cases leads to vascular thrombosis.
Accessory pancreas in the wall of the jejunum
Authors: Morgunov G. A.
Published: March 2022

Among the various anomalies of the pancreas, of great interest is the accessory pancreas, which is more common in the stomach and duodenum, less often in the small intestine and biliary tract, can occur in the mesentery and spleen.
Accessory pancreas in the duodenal wall
Authors: Usov D. V.
Published: March 2022

P. in 1955, at the age of 25, suffered a perforation of the "mute" ulcer of the gatekeeper.
Abdominal syndrome with thyrotoxic goiter
Authors: Ageev A. F.
Published: March 2022

In some cases, with thyrotoxicosis, the signs of a pronounced dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract come to the fore. Observations are described when an error in diagnosis led to unnecessary and dangerous surgical interventions in the abdominal cavity in such patients.
Thermoregulatory reflex in rheumatism in children of different age groups
Authors: Shvareva A. I.
Published: March 2022

There were carried out 501 studies of thermoregulation in 243 patients in the dynamics of the rheumatic process. For control purposes, 30 practically healthy children from 3 to 16 years old were examined. The frequency and nature of the thermoregulatory reflex in patients with rheumatism are as follows
The experience of organizing the treatment of cardiovascular patients with anticoagulants in a polyclinic
Authors: V.P. Kitsenko V. P.
Published: March 2022

There are already many reports on the use of anticoagulants both for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes for angina pectoris and myocardial infarction in the conditions of a polyclinic (N.G. Rabinovich, N.A. Tolubeeva, E.E. Epshtein, B. S. Vilensky, etc.).
Long-term anticoagulant therapy on an outpatient basis
Authors: Shatz V. Ya. , Tokareva N. A.
Published: March 2022

The beneficial effect of the use of anticoagulants in patients with chronic coronary insufficiency has been noted in recent years by many authors (B. P. Kushelevsky, V. Ya. Vladimirov, M. S. Vovsi., Goschriff, Waaler, Perlick, Nichol, etc.).
Greek and Latin epigram on medicine and health
Authors: Reshetnikov S. A.
Published: March 2022

A small book published under this title with a circulation of 1000 copies. remarkable in many ways. It contains poetic works of ancient authors on medical topics.
Development of a health care network in the oil-bearing regions of the TASSR
Authors: Fatkullin F. H.
Published: March 2022

June 1960 marks the 40th anniversary of the formation of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The working people of the republic are celebrating the anniversary with new achievements in the development of the economy and culture. The pride of the republic is its oil industry, which is developing at an unprecedented speed. Nowadays, in terms of production and proven oil reserves, Tataria ranks first among the country's oil-producing regions. Compared to 1957, oil production increased by one and a half times and gas production by 2.2 times. Over the past two years, 12 new oil fields have been discovered, and five areas of the unique Romashkinskoye field have been put into development.
Clinical and physiological study of the action of aminophylline in patients with chronic cor pulmonale
Authors: Kogan B. B. , Zlochevsky P. M. , Muravyov M. V.
Published: March 2022

In a report previously published by B. B. Kogan and P. M. Zlochevsky, positive ECG shifts are described, and in some cases a decrease in the amplitude of the second tone in the pulmonary artery, according to phonocardiography, under the influence of intravenous administration of aminophylline in patients with chronic cor pulmonale in reversible stages of decompensation. Produced in 5 patients synchronously with ECG of right atrial catheterization (M.V. Muravyov) found that under the influence of aminophylline introduced through a probe directly into the heart cavity, along with a decrease in pulmonary P, systolic pressure in the right atrium simultaneously decreases. These studies made it possible to elucidate the undoubted pathogenetic relationship between the pressure level in the small circle and the right cardiac cavities and the ECG, in particular, with the electrical activity of the right atrium, as well as the diagnostic value of the administration of aminophylline in diseases occurring with hypertension of the pulmonary circulation (aminophylline test).
The use of nitroglycerin to assess the state of the coronary circulation
Authors: Kilinsky E. L.
Published: March 2022

Nitroglycerin was proposed for the treatment of angina pectoris in 1867 by Lauder-Brunton. However, there is still no consensus regarding the mechanism of action of this drug. It is known that nitrites have an effect not only on coronary circulation. They cause a decrease in blood pressure, venous pressure, change the venous blood flow to the heart, minute and stroke volumes, etc. Karpman and M. X. Khody-Zade).
Immediate and long-term results of cesarean section for mother and newborn
Authors: Ilyina N. V.
Published: March 2022

In this work, we set ourselves the task of studying the immediate and long-term results after caesarean section for the mother and the newborn. We have developed material on two clinical bases in Orenburg for 5 years (1950-1954). There were 18845 deliveries in total, 190 (1.01%) had cesarean sections, of which 81 were classical and 109 were in the lower segment.
On the pathogenesis and treatment of psoriatic erythroderma
Authors: Shamsutdinova R. H.
Published: March 2022

Exfoliative, or exfoliating, erythroderma is usually called dermatoses of various nature, characterized by the following clinical features: duration of the course, generalized bright redness of the skin, accompanied by abundant peeling, or pityriasis nature, or taking the form of small and large plates of various shapes. These clinical features do not represent something constant, unchanging in their intensity. On the contrary, the clinical symptom complex can vary within wide limits, which gave the French authors a reason to consider erythroderma as a disease that occupies some intermediate place between erythema and erythematosquamous dermatoses.
About changes in the external secretion of the pancreas during irritation of the large intestine
Authors: Jackson I. M.
Published: March 2022

Bowel diseases occupy a large place in the clinic for diseases of the digestive organs. The resulting disturbances in the digestion and absorption of nutrients can be caused not only by direct disorders of the intestinal function, but also by associated, secondary disturbances in the activity of other parts of the digestive tract.
Severe electrical injury
Authors: Ogneva E. N.
Published: March 2022

Patient S., 27 years old, a loader, works in Moscow, was on vacation, was admitted to the surgical department of the Menzelinsky hospital 10 / VII-59. Delivered by ambulance from the village 15 km away. 40 minutes before being drunk, he jumped over the transformer fence, grabbed the wire of the high-voltage electrical network with his right hand and hung on it, touching the support with his body. He was admitted in a pronounced state of shock. Extremely agitated. From mouth. strong alcohol smell. Spilled pallor of the skin.
Some vital issues in the fight against glaucoma
Authors: Romanovsky M. M.
Published: March 2022

Glaucoma is a common condition. Almost 22% of all blind people have lost their sight from glaucoma. The successful use of clinical examination in a number of chronic diseases led to the idea of ​​the advisability of using this method in the fight against glaucoma. The fight against this complex and serious disease is still insufficient. As a rule, glaucoma is diagnosed late; examination of persons with suspected glaucoma and patients with glaucoma is often limited only to testing visual acuity and palpation of intraocular pressure. Treatment is often limited to the stereotypical prescription of a single miotic drug, usually pilocarpine.
About cholecystopathies
Authors: Lepskaya R. I.
Published: March 2022

Diseases of the extrahepatic biliary tract is a very old and at the same time always a new topic that never ceases to attract the attention of clinicians and pathologists, a topic to which scientific congresses of doctors of all countries return repeatedly. The reason for such an unrelenting and even growing interest in these diseases is twofold: first, the more the recognition of these diseases improves, the more we are convinced that we are dealing with an extremely widespread suffering, besides a rich variety of clinical forms and manifestations, starting from typical, clear, and sometimes violent manifestations of cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, with their numerous complications and sometimes unexpected and dangerous turns and ending with hidden, often disguised forms, the clinic of which will be the subject of in-depth development for a long time
Prevention of children's summer diarrhea
Authors: Menshikov V. K.
Published: March 2022

In the era of the rapid growth of socialist construction and the completion of collectivization in the countryside we are witnessing tremendous successes in the field of the cultural front. Exceptional care for children, attention to mother and child in the institutions of the MMM have resulted in a significant decrease in infant mortality in our Union (from 25.2% in 1901-1910 per 100 births to 15.8% in 1928).
A case of prolonged stay of a foreign body in orbit
Authors: Yufit E. M.
Published: March 2022

Cases of finding foreign bodies in orbit are not common in the practice of an ophthalmologist. They acquire particular interest when they go beyond the bounds of the template.
A rare case of infanticide
Authors: Safonov G. I.
Published: March 2022

In the current forensic work we have encountered a very interesting case of infanticide. The interest of this case lies both in the methods that were used to commit the crime, and in the medical error ^ that was committed when saving a dying child; in particular, this last circumstance prompts us to publish this case, the essence of which is as follows.
Gas gangrene after drug injections. Dr. Herbert lunghans (Deutsch.medic. Wochenschr. 1933. No. 22)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: March 2022

Gas gangrene after drug injections. Dr. Herbert liinghans (Deutsch.medic. Wochenschr. 1933. No. 22), after analyzing his case of gas gangrene after an injection of digipurate, cites from the literature 60 cases where gas gangrene developed at the injection site of the same medicinal substances.
For the treatment of fistulas of the anus located outside the sphincter. Dr. Friedrich Rudofsky (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1933 r „No. 27)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: March 2022

For the treatment of fistulas of the anus located outside the sphincter. Dr. Friedrich Rudofsky (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1933 r No. 27) in persistent cases of rectal fistulas, especially ishiorectal, tuberculous origin, suggests applying a temporary anus praeternaturalis to Colon Sigmoideum
Clauberg C. (Zentrbl. F. Gyn., 1933, No. 1, p. 47)
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: March 2022

Clauberg S. (Zentrbl. F. Gyn., 1933, No. 1, p. 47), based on the presence of luteinizing hormone in the blood of pregnant women of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, recommends in cases of uterine bleeding, depending on the persistence of follicles in the ovary with insufficient development corpus luteum, pour over bleeding women about 300-400 cc, sant.
Bleeding from the body cavity of the uterus in old women. Wolfhart Schulz (Zbl. D. Gyn., 1933, No. 32, S. 1890)
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: March 2022

Wolfhart Schulz (Zbl. D. Gyn., 1933, No. 32, S. 1890) in a report at a meeting of the Northeastern Society of German Gynecologists' pointed out that not always senile bleeding from the uterus is caused by carcinoma.
Salt-free diet in the treatment of hyperacid gastritis and stomach ulcers
Authors: Mogilevsky Z. R. , Rapiovets V. L. , Potekhin D. E. , Medvedeva I. E.
Published: March 2022

The failure of the treatment of hyperaciditas gave Boas'y reason to say that until now there is no dietary, physical or medical treatment capable of long-term lowering of acidity. a and ironically noting the equal "effectiveness" of these innumerable ways, ends this chapter with an exclamation: dificile est sat: ram non scriber e "(it's hard not to write satire).
On the issue of the spread of brucellosis in the city of Sverdlovsket
Authors: Nesgovorov B. E.
Published: March 2022

Until 1930, the Ural region was considered free from brucellosis diseases. In 1931, an endemic focus of Maltese fever was discovered for the first time in the Bredinsky district at the Sheep Breeder state farm. The transmitters of the infection were sheep transported to this state farm from the North Caucasus. In 1932, endemic centers were also identified in the Kizpl, Zverinogolovsky and Kurgan districts. data and limited our information about brucellosis in the Ural region.