bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of nutri-rich powder for pregnant/lactating women
Authors: Bharatbhai Modi Rameshkumar , Naginbhai Patel Komal , Rajendra Sardar Nilesh , Dhirubhai Patel Ashishkumar
Published: May 2024

Pregnancy and lactation are the two states, which need increased nutritional demand like protein, calcium, iron etc. in women. The study is part of the effort to provide nutritional food that can be more cost effective for pregnant/lactating women. To cater the elevated demand of nutrition, moth bean and finger millet were selected as major ingredients, being richer sources of iron and calcium respectively. The processing steps like soaking and germination helped to lower anti-nutritional factors. The best germination time was optimized for both, moth bean and finger millet based upon reduction in the phytic acid and trypsin inhibitor activity and increase in amylase activity with optimum yield. The best germination period selected for moth bean and finger millet were 36 h at 30ºC and 24 h at 30ºC respectively with 80% RH. The formulation was optimized using Response Surface Methodology at five levels of three variables viz. moth bean flour, finger millet flour and barley malt extract. The optimized product was prepared by mixing germinated and roasted moth bean (21.98%) and finger millet (19.37%) flours with skim milk and barley malt extract (20%), followed by cooking (100ºC, 5 min.), vacuum drying (70ºC, 700 mm Hg), grinding and sieving. The developed nutri-rich food contained 16.74g protein, 5.70 mg iron, 284.49 mg calcium and 1.8 mg zinc, which can provide very good nutrition as per recommendations by ICMR for pregnant/lactating women. The product cost was around 122 INR per kg and it was shelf stable up to 180 days of ambient storage.
Development of an AI Education Program Centered on AI Learning Process Visualization for Middle School Technology Education
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Park Ji-young , Lee Kyungtaek
Published: May 2024

This research develops a middle school AI education program that can understand the overall context of the AI learning process by visualizing the AI learning process using Orange3, an AI tool, and combines it with traditional technology education subjects. The development process followed the five-step process of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation according to the ‘ADDIE model’. In the analysis stage, middle school AI education content standards, middle school technology and home-economics curriculum and content elements, domestic AI-education-related content, and learner level were analyzed. In the design stage, the AI education content and learners were selected, and five technology education subject learning topics that were suitable for organizing with the corresponding education content were selected. Then, learning goals were set, class schedules were organized, and teaching and learning methods were also selected. In the development stage, an AI education program centered on visualization of AI learning process was developed for total of 15 sessions, including learning topics, contents, goals, class sessions, teaching and learning methods, student understanding test sheets, teaching materials, and activity sheets. This program was revised after evaluating its validity by AI education experts with a master's degree or higher in AI education. In the implementation stage, a preliminary test for this AI education program was conducted with 14 first-year students at A middle school in Gyeonggi-do, and the results of student understanding test were also collected to determine effectiveness and modifications and supplements. In the evaluation stage, the results of the student understanding test collected above were analyzed to modify and supplement this AI education program.
Meta-analysis on artificial intelligence education programs in secondary schools
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Oh Hangil , Huh Hye Yeon , Kim Ki-Soo
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to derive implications for application in technology subjects by synthesizing the results of several previous studies related to artificial intelligence education programs conducted in secondary school subject classes and analyzing their effectiveness. To this end, the effect size of the education program according to the variables (program form, measurement variable, continuous variable) was analyzed by reviewing the literature related to the artificial intelligence education program in secondary school subjects. The conclusions drawn through the research results are as follows. First, the effect of secondary artificial intelligence education showed a moderate effect size. Second, there was a significant difference in the effectiveness of the education program according to the educational tool and activity type. Third, a large effect was observed in the variable related to literacy in the cognitive domain and the variable related to the ego in the affective domain. This study provides the following implications for technical education. Since artificial intelligence education in secondary school varies depending on educational tools and types of activities, it is necessary to design an educational program suitable for artificial intelligence education by reflecting the perspective of the technology subject, and it is necessary to discuss the content system or instructional design plan for convergence centered on technology subjects.
Exploring the Impact of a Generative AI Program on Digital Citizenship in Middle School Technology Education
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Geum JiHye , Choi Yu Hyun , Lim yunjin
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop a learning program using generative AI in the information and communication technology area of middle school technology subjects and to investigate the impact of this learning experience on middle school students' Digital Citizenship. we developed a learning program using generative AI in the 'Communication Technology and Communication' section of the information and communication technology area of middle school technology subjects, and applied it to A middle school to determine whether it was effective in cultivating Digital Citizenship in middle school students. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were used, and pre- and post-tests were conducted on a single group. As a result of the study, information and communication technology learning using generative AI in the developed technology curriculum was found to be effective in cultivating Digital Citizenship in middle school students. The sub-factors of Digital Citizenship that showed effectiveness were digital security, empathy, digital social identity, and critical thinking. In addition, the effects and implications of the developed program were derived through analysis of students' learning outcomes, satisfaction, and opinions. In order to cultivate Digital Citizenship, learning using generative AI in the information and communication technology area of technical subjects was confirmed to have educational value and to be suitable for achieving achievement standards. It is expected that the technology teaching and learning program using generative artificial intelligence used in this study can be meaningfully used as a program to cultivate Digital Citizenship in middle school students. together. We hope that research will continue in various subjects to cultivate Digital Citizenship in middle school students, and that this study will be used as a reference for research on cultivating Digital Citizenship in technology subjects.
Analysis of Maker Competencies in Invention Education Units of Practical Arts Textbook under the 2015 Revised Practical Arts Curriculum in South Korea
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Yoon Juhyuk
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the maker competencies reflected in the invention and problem solving units of the practical arts textbook developed based on the 2015 revised practical arts curriculum, to investigate the possibility of cultivating maker competencies through invention education of practical arts, and to identify maker competencies in the invention and problem solving units. To achieve this purpose, 6 maker competency groups and 23 core competencies reflected in the invention education units of the 6th grade practical arts textbook were analyzed according to the achievement standards related to invention and problem solving in the 2015 revised practical arts curriculum. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, problem finding, integrated thinking, and making practice competency groups were most reflected with reflection rates of 100%, 75.0%, and 69.0% in the practical textbook invention education units based on the 2015 revised practical arts curriculum, respectively. And the making mind competency group was reflected the most at a rate of 29.2%. Collaboration and human-centered competency groups were identified as the least reflected competency groups at 8.3% and 4.2%, respectively. Second, compared to the [5,6 grade group - practical arts - 5th area - 3th achievement standard] unit, which is a theoretical study to understand the meaning and importance of invention and invention techniques, [5,6 grade group - practical arts - 5th area - 4th achievement standard] is a practical learning unit based on technological problem-solving procedures. It was found that the integrated thinking competency group was reflected more. In addition, the [5,6 grade group - practical arts - 5th area - 4th achievement standard] unit mostly reflected all making practice competency groups except for understanding competency in electricity and programming. In particular, the problem finding competency group was found to be reflected in all units of the achievement standard. Third, it was found that integrated thinking, making mind, problem discovery, and making practice competency groups could be developed relatively more through learning in the invention education unit of the practical arts textbook based on the 2015 revised practical arts curriculum. On the other hand, if the maker competency group and core competencies that had a very low reflection rate or were not reflected at all are added and supplemented with the cultivation plan proposed in this study, it is believed that more maker competencies can be developed through invention education in practical arts. The results of this study are expected to contribute to cultivating students' maker competencies by promoting effective reflection of maker competencies in the design and development stages of invention education units based on the 2022 revised practical arts curriculum.
Development of sustainable construction technology Hands-on activities using light environment design for ‘Structures and Construction’core concept in the 2022 revised curriculum for middle school technology and home economics
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Kim Kwangho , Yoo Hyunseok
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to help middle school students understand the concept and practical use of sustainable construction technology by developing hands-on activities using light environment design for‘Structures and Construction’core concept in the 2022 revised curriculum for middle school technology and home economics. In this study, research was conducted in five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The main research results of this study are as follows. First, by analyzing the 2022 revised curriculum, previous research, and curriculum, a class curriculum plan for the 8th session, teaching materials for teachers, learning materials for students, and grading rubrics were developed. Second, the hands-on activity applied a light environment design that minimizes the use of artificial lighting and efficiently utilizes natural light, and designed, produced, and evaluated architectural models including light shelves and skylights. Third, as a result of an expert feasibility review, all items including level, time, goal, interest, and problem situation were valid. Fourth, as a result of applying the hands-on activities in class, students were interested in the topic and there was a positive response in that light environment design can be a practical method for sustainable development.
Protein Kaynaklarının İn Vitro Olgunlaştırılmış Sığır Oositlerinin Glutatyon Peroksidaz Enzim Aktivitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Yılmaz Nisa Nur
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, sığır oositlerinin in vitro olgunlaştırma (IVO)’sında kültür medyumuna ilave edilen protein kaynaklarının glutatyon peroksidaz (GPx) enzim aktivitesi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Sığır ovaryumlarından elde edilen oositler %10 fötal buzağı serum (FBS), 4 mg/mL sığır serum albümin (SSA), 1 mg/mL polivinil alkol (PVA) içeren ve protein kaynağı içermeyen bikarbonat tamponlu doku kültür medyumlarında (TCM–199) 38,5 °C sıcaklıkta ve %5 CO2 içeren nemlendirilmiş ortamda 22 saat IVO’ya alınmıştır. Olgunlaşma süresi sonunda elde edilen kumulus-oosit kompleksleri (KOK'ler), kumulus hücrelerinden ayırmak için işleme tabi tutulmuştur. Kumulus hücrelerinden ayrılan oositler, polivinil alkol içeren ve Ca2+ ve Mg2+ içermeyen fosfat tamponlu tuz çözeltisi (PBS) ile yıkanmıştır. Daha sonra, oositler belirlenmiş örnek boyutlarına bölünerek mikrotüplerde saklanmıştır. IVO kültürü sonrasında oositlerdeki glutatyon peroksidaz (GPx) enzim aktivitesi için ticari kit kullanarak 340 nm dalga boyunda spektrofotometrik olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, her bir deneme grubundaki oositlerden izole edilen hücre ekstraktlarındaki GPx enzim aktivitesinin seviyelerinin zamanla değişmediği, kültür medyumuna PVA eklenmiş oositlerinde GPx enzim aktivitesinin diğer deneme gruplarındaki oositlerden daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P>0,05). Bu çalışma sonucunda farklı protein kaynaklarının antioksidan aktivitenin göstergelerinden biri olan GPx enzim seviyelerinin sığır oositlerinde üzerine etkileri belirlenmiş ve FBS ve BSA’nın protein kaynağı olarak sığır oosit gelişimi üzerine daha etkili olabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Forecasting Road Freight and Passenger Transport Demands in Türkiye Using the Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Bolakar Tosun Hümeyra
Published: May 2024

Exponential smoothing is a popular technique used to analyze and forecast trends in various industries such as road transportation and passenger transportation. This method is used to calculate weighted averages using historical data and adjust forecasts based on recent trends. In the Turkish context, forecasting transportation demands using exponential smoothing provides valuable information for transportation planning and resource allocation. The increasing number of vehicles has caused many negative environmental consequences. This study analyzed ten years of data on road freight and passenger transportation on a regional scale in order to make future predictions. In the study, solution suggestions are presented based on the findings and the policies that should be implemented to solve the problem are evaluated.
Effect of storage condition on the viability of sago effluents as carbon source in fermentation medium for bioethanol production
Authors: Rashid Mohamad Zulhisyam , Awg Adeni Dyg Salwani , Ahmad Muhammad Norhelmi
Published: May 2024

In Sarawak, Malaysia, approximately 237 tons/day of sago effluent is commonly discharged into nearby river due to the sago starch extraction process. Due to the high concentration of polymeric compounds, particularly starch, in sago wastewater, which petrifies easily, this condition severely pollutes the environment in the affected area. This study was conducted to determine the viability of using sago effluent as a carbon source and fermentation medium for bioethanol production which indirectly help to minimize the environmental impact as well as the economics of the sago industry. The sago effluent obtained from the local sago mill was analysed for starch content and pH profile while stored at room and cold (4°C) temperature facility. Enzymatic hydrolysis was conducted to convert the residual starch into glucose as carbon source for bioethanol fermentation. Fresh sago effluent can be stored for up to 5 days in cold temperature where the starch content remains constant. The highest starch concentration in sago effluent was 61.33 g/L, in which 50.57 g/L glucose was obtained through the enzymatic hydrolysis process. Hence 82.5% of the starch to glucose conversion yield is revealed. Then, the sago effluent hydrolysate which acts as a carbon source as well as a fermentation medium able to generate 23.14 g/L of bioethanol, displays a 91% theoretical yield of glucose to ethanol. In conclusion, the utilization of sago wastewater as feasible alternative to cheap and locally available and sustainable source of raw materials to produce bioethanol.
Exploring the antibacterial potential of tunicate-associated bacteria (Ascidiacea) at the shipwreck site of Menjangan Kecil Waters, Karimunjawa
Authors: Hendrawati Aen , Ayuningrum Diah , Sabdaningsih Aninditia , Amalia Rosa
Published: May 2024

Menjangan Kecil Island is situated south of Karimunjawa Island and boasts a rich diversity of coral reefs and associated marine life, including tunicates. Tunicates, also known as sea squirts, produce secondary metabolites to defend against predators. This study aims to explore the antibacterial potential of tunicate-associated bacteria from shipwrecks in Menjangan Kecil Waters. The research adopts an exploratory descriptive approach. Seventy-two bacterial isolates were recovered from five tunicate specimens. Fifteen isolates exhibited antibacterial activity against Vibrio harveyi, with two isolates, KJ1.3.02.05 and KJ1.4.02.02, displaying the highest activity. Molecular identification via 16S rRNA gene amplification revealed that KJ1.3.02.05 was Sinomicrobium oceani (99.64% similarity), and KJ1.4.02.02 was Bacillus haynesii (98.64% similarity).
THE EFFECT OF BLAST TREATMENT ON THE THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF SECONDARY FLUOROPLAST-4
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, ADAMENKO N.A. , AGAFONOVA G.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, DROBOT L.YU. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, EFREMOV D.E. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, DOROSHENKO D.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, PALAGIN N.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

In order to develop a technology for processing hard-to-recycle F-4, the thermomechanical properties and crystal structure of secondary fluoroplast-4 (F-4), obtained by explosive pressing of waste in the form of industrial chips, were studied. The heat-deformation properties, phase transition temperature, and fine structure parameters in different compaction zones are determined.
INVESTIGATION OF AXIAL FORCE DURING FRICTION MIXING WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND COPPER
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V. N. Tatishcheva, RZAEV R.A. , GUREVICH L.M. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, VALISHEVA A.G. ,   Astrakhan State University named after V. N. Tatishcheva, CHERNYKH I.K. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: May 2024

The article considers the force applied to the welding tool during friction stir welding of commercially pure copper M1 and aluminum AD1. A technique for measuring the axial force applied to the tool is presented. The results of the study show that the speed of rotation and feed (welding) of the tool affect the value of the axial force. While maintaining a constant feed rate of the tool, the axial force increases as the speed of its rotation decreases. The maximum value of the force was 28.75 kN at a rotation speed ω= 800 rpm. Increasing the tool speed to 900 and 1000 rpm leads to a decrease in axial force by 15% and 40% of the maximum that occurs at 800 rpm. At a fixed tool speed and increasing welding speed, the change in axial force is negligible.
EFFECT OF ULTRASONIC TREATMENT ON THE PROPERTIES OF BENTONITE WATER-CLAY SUSPENSIONS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KIDALOV N.A. , ADAMOVA A.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, BEZMOGORYCHNYY M.D. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, VASILEV V.P. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, ISENGALIEV A.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KRASNOPROSHIN A.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to studying the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the properties of foundry clays and water-clay suspensions. It is shown that the ultrasound reduces the relative viscosity of suspensions and increase in the colloidality of clays.
Desarrollo de habilidades sociales y el método de aprendizaje cooperativo en adolescentes
Authors: Ramos-García Manuel Augusto , Bardales-Encinas Giovana Del Pilar
Published: May 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación entre habilidades sociales y aprendizaje cooperativo en adolescentes pertenecientes al quinto año de educación secundaria de una Institución Educativa en Trujillo-Perú. Mediante muestreo no probabilístico, se seleccionó una muestra de 172 estudiantes de 16 a    18 años. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos de recolección de datos: Escala de evaluación de Habilidades Sociales de Arnold Goldstein y col. (1980), y el Cuestionario de medición del Aprendizaje Cooperativo (CAC) con 0.908 y 0.930 de confiabilidad respectivamente.  Los resultados mostraron que existe una relación altamente significativa (p<0.01) entre las habilidades sociales y el aprendizaje cooperativo, con un coeficiente de correlación Rho = 0.835. Por ende, se concluyó que las habilidades sociales desempeñan un papel crucial en la mejora del aprendizaje cooperativo en los adolescentes.
Conciencia fonológica y su influencia positiva en la educación básica regular. Una revision sistemática
Authors: Navas-Ruíz Juana Hermelinda , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo tuvo como propósito el desarrollo de una revisión sistemática de artículos que abordan las diversas experiencias sobre la conciencia fonológica y su influencia en la educación básica regular. Para ello, se exploraron las publicaciones publicadas desde el 2019 al 2022. Se consultaron bases de datos, tales como: Redalyc, Scielo y Scopus. Se utilizaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión, seleccionándose 14 artículos. Los objetivos que promovieron dichos estudios fueron, el análisis sobre la influencia de la conciencia fonológica en el desarrollo de habilidades en la lecto escritura, el aprendizaje de un segundo idioma, las actitudes hacia la resolución de problemas en el área de matemáticas, así como la mejora en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Entre las conclusiones se develó que, la puesta en escena de la conciencia fonológica en el aula de clase influye en el desarrollo de habilidades en diversas áreas como la lecto escritura.
THE CLANIC PANEGYRIC OF THE MAHI COMMUNITY OF SAVALOU AS A BASE FOR PROMOTING CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE TERRITORY
Authors: DJEGBATE Louis , AGOINON Norbert
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, the neglect and disappearance of family eulogies can be seen, and the new approach to territorial development requires that cultural heritage be taken into account through its safeguarding and promotion. The general objective of this study is to contribute to the safeguarding and enhancement of the eulogies of the Mahi community of Savalou for the promotion of cultural tourism. To achieve this objective, the study combined both qualitative and quantitative methods applied to a sample of 139 people in the 09 districts that make up the Mahi community of the territory on the basis of questionnaires, inventory sheets and an audio recorder. This target group includes community intellectuals (dah...), large wives (nan, yao, houessi), senior citizens and some young people. The different collection techniques and tools made it possible to collect enough data. 20 family panegyrics have been identified in the community in terms of results, and are supported by at least 02 prohibitions each, 01 to 02 rhythms are associated with the declamation of the panegyric. At the end of the study, the need to safeguard the eulogies was noted, due to the young generation's lack of knowledge of this cultural heritage.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC SUBSTRATES ON THE INVASION PARAMETERS OF THE CULTIVATION OF THREE TYPES OF OYSTER MUSHROOMS IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Authors: Sara N’Da Diane , Groga Noel
Published: May 2024

Accelerated deforestation of the vegetation cover combined with climate change is influencing the seasonal availability of carpophores in different regions of the country. This study aims to improve mushroom production in Côte d'Ivoire through the use of different types of organic substrates. The methodology consisted in using three types of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus cornucopiae, Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus citrinopileatus) subjected to different types of organic substrates (sawdust and banana leaves) in a split-plot system in which three treatments (Sb, Sc and Fb) compared with a control (Sa) were stored in a dark chamber until the culture bags were fully invaded, in order to determine the percentage, height, speed and volume of substrates colonized. The results showed that the different oyster mushroom species significantly influenced all invasion parameters (P=0.00***), unlike the different substrates (P=0.59) considered. Similarly, species-substrate interaction had a significant effect on the evolution of the different oyster mushroom species. This study shows that the evolution of the invasion parameters of oyster mushroom cultivation, particularly that of Pleurotus cornucopiae, had a good mycelial development on the various substrates and can therefore be integrated into the production circuit in Côte d'Ivoire.
Dos raíces geminadas en el vocablo «Guipúzcoa»
Authors: Gárate Justo
Published: May 2024

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Die Syntax einiger baskischer Kasus
Authors: Bouda K.
Published: May 2024

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Flexiones verbales empleadas por Pedro de Axular en su obra Gero
Authors: Aresti Gabriel
Published: May 2024

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Toponimia de Oroz-Betelu
Authors: Urtasun Villanueva Benito
Published: May 2024

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Bibliografía
Authors: Gárate Justo
Published: May 2024

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Le grincement des chars (irrintxi, kerrika, kirrinka, etc.)
Authors: Polge H.
Published: May 2024

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DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF A LOCALLY- DESIGNED PEANUT DIGGER
Authors: ABAD Rosalinda , JACLA Frank Michael , BUCCAT Hipolito , GAÑOLA Paul James , SAPITULA Alliver P.
Published: May 2024

Manual peanut digging in the Philippines is still a practice due to the unavailability of low-cost mechanical diggers adaptable to local field conditions. Hence, the peanut digger design and evaluation were developed. The design involves benchmarking local field practices, ANSYS analysis of the digger blade, and CAD drawing. It is designed to dig, lift, convey, and drop the peanut stalk in a windrow. Its main parts are the main frame, digger blade, belt stalk conveyor, power transmission system, and hitching system. The pulling force and power requirement for the peanut digger is 1,387.48 N and 2.0 hp, respectively. The performance measures are the belt stalk conveyor speed levels at 205 rpm, 410 rpm, and 615 rpm, replicated three (3) times with three (3) plots per replication. They revealed an actual field capacity, digging efficiency, and mechanical physical damage of 0.025 ha/h, 95.31%, and 0.56%, respectively. Investing in the machine is economically viable with a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 2.09, a break-even point (BEP) of 5.33 ha/yr, and a payback period of 1.60 years. This implies that digging operations wider than 5.33 ha/yr start profit generation for farmers.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF MULTI-FRUIT GRIPPING
Authors: FU Min , CAI Jianan , GUO Shike , CHEN Lei , WANG Chengmeng , YANG Gangqiang , CUI Xiaoman
Published: May 2024

Kiwifruit picking robots can replace manual labor for mechanized kiwifruit harvesting. However, existing picking robots encounter issues such as low separation efficiency of fruit stalks, poor stability of fruit gripping, and inaccurate identification when picking kiwifruit clusters. In response, a multi-fruit picking end-effector was designed to pick clusters of kiwifruit efficiently based on their distribution characteristics. The gripping range of the gripping device was determined based on the parameters of the spatial distribution of the fruit clusters. A multi-fruit gripping mechanics model was constructed, and the gripping force was analyzed to ensure efficient and stable fruit picking. Critical parameters of the fruit stalk separation device were determined through kinematic trajectory analysis to improve the separation efficiency of fruit stalks. Additionally, a dual-sensor fusion recognition method was proposed to identify fruit cluster locations accurately. The results of the picking experiment demonstrate that the end-effector can pick fruits in an average time of 8.28 s per cluster, with a net fruit-picking rate of 87.5% and a fruit damage rate of 7.5%. The end-effector shows a positive picking effect on kiwifruit fruits distributed in clusters. This study can serve as a reference for the development of kiwifruit-picking robots.
DESIGN AND TESTING OF SEED PUSH WHEEL FOR HIGH-SPEED PRECISION SEED METERING DEVICE FOR CORN WITH INTERNAL SEED FILLING AND POSITIVE PRESSURE AIRFLOW
Authors: DU Xin , YU Qianhao , CHEN Shufa , SUN Qixin , ZHANG Han , LIU Changqing
Published: May 2024

In order to improve the uniformity and stability of seed delivery and meet the requirements of precision sowing operation, a kind of seed push wheel designed to mesh with the seed discharging disk was developed. The wheel underwent theoretical analysis and experimental optimization regarding parameters such as tooth profile, tooth count, and tooth height. Using a pneumatically inflated maize precision seed-metering device as the seeding carrier, a full-factorial experiment was conducted with operational speed and tooth height as the experimental variables, and qualification rate, reseeding rate, and leakage rate as the performance indicators. A multivariate quadratic regression model was established to assess the relationships between the factors and indicators. The results indicated that optimal seed guiding performance was achieved when the seed push wheel had 9 teeth, a tooth height of 5.2–6.2 mm, and an operational speed of 9.0–12.6 km/h. This study provides a theoretical foundation and data support for the development of precision seeding technology and corresponding seed guiding devices.
BURGEONING ENTREPRENEURIAL CAREER CHOICE INTENTIONS IN THE REALM OF GLASS CEILING SYNDROME: THE POWER OF EMPLOYEE WORK VOLITION
Authors: Malik Muhammad Ali , Khan Muhammad Ishfaq
Published: May 2024

This study examines when and why female employees may opt for entrepreneurship at some stage of their professional careers. Using the theoretical framework of social cognitive career theory, this study investigates the impact of employee work volition on entrepreneurial career choice intentions, the mediating role of psychological empowerment, and the moderating effect of glass ceiling syndrome acting as a proximal environmental influencer (support or barrier). This is a quantitative study that collects data using survey questionnaires from 450 female employees working in private service sector organizations across various regions of Pakistan. Data were collected at three time intervals and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results reveal a positive relationship between employee work volition and entrepreneurial career choice intentions and a positive mediation between employee work volition and entrepreneurial career choice intentions. Inconsistent effects have been observed regarding the moderation effect of glass ceiling syndrome on the relationship between psychological empowerment and entrepreneurial career choice intentions. Overall, this study expands the understanding and application of social cognitive career theory and offers theoretical and practical insights for researchers and practitioners.
Kulturotwórcza rola mediów polonijnych
Authors: Bonusiak Andrzej , Bonusiak Grzegorz
Published: May 2024

W powyższym opracowaniu na wybranych przykładach pokazano rolę mediów polonijnych w działaniach na rzecz kultury polskiej za granicami Polski. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy czterech wybranych tytułów (prasa, radio, internet) pokazano ich działania, omówiono założenia przyświecające redaktorom i uwypuklono rezultaty działalności. Wykazano, że pomimo różnych warunków wynikających z odmienności czasu i przestrzeni, w których media funkcjonowały, ich podstawowy cel działalności pozostawał taki sam. Było i jest nim przeciwstawianie się depolonizacji środowisk polonijnych i polskich na świecie, walka z akulturacją.
Transformacja systemowa a postkomunistyczne społeczeństwo
Authors: Grata Paweł , Jaroszyk Joanna
Published: May 2024

Artykuł analizuje stosunek polskiego społeczeństwa do procesów prywatyzacji i reprywatyzacji w gospodarce, nieodłącznie związanych z przejściem z gospodarki kolektywistyczno-planowej do systemu kapitalistycznej gospodarki mieszanej. Autorzy tekstu odpowiadają na pytanie, w jaki sposób procesy upowszechniania własności prywatnej (prywatyzacji we wszystkich jej formach) oraz zwrotu własności znacjonalizowanej przez komunistów po wojnie (reprywatyzacja) były przyjmowane przez wchodzące w sposób nieświadomy w transformację, a następnie coraz lepiej poznające zasady funkcjonowania gospodarki rynkowej polskie społeczeństwo. Z artykułu wynika, iż prywatyzacja i reprywatyzacja odbierane były przez obywateli w omawianym okresie ambiwalentnie. Prywatyzacja, jako proces obiektywnie widoczny i mogący stać się przedmiotem ocen wynikających z jej przebiegu, w pierwszych miesiącach transformacji była przyjmowana pozytywnie. Z czasem oceny te stały się w przeważającej części negatywne, co wynikało z wielu niekorzystnych zjawisk z prywatyzacją się kojarzących. Dopiero gdy podstawowe procesy prywatyzacyjne zostały zakończone, a społeczeństwo przestało być bombardowane doniesieniami o nieprawidłowościach i aferach z nimi związanych, ich ocena stała się ponownie bardziej pozytywna. W sposób zbliżony, mimo braku systemowego rozwiązania kwestii reprywatyzacji, kształtowały się poglądy opinii publicznej na problem zwrotu znacjonalizowanej własności dawnych właścicielom bądź ich spadkobiercom. Dość stabilne poparcie dla takiego rozwiązania widoczne w ostatniej dekadzie XX w. przerodziło się później w przewagę przeciwników reprywatyzacji. Mimo zatem powszechnie dostrzeganego powodzenia transformacji w Polsce opinia publiczna raczej sceptycznie oceniała niezbędne z punktu widzenia tego sukcesu zmiany własnościowe, traktując je raczej jako zło konieczne, a nie integralną część składową procesu przemian.
Meaning and realization/non-realization of the postposition 'Eui'
Authors:   Urimal Society, Jang Gyeong-hyeon
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning function and characteristics of the Korean postpsition 'ui', and to understand the principle by which 'ui' is realized. 'ui' is currently classified as a determinative case marker in the grammar system, and because of its characteristics, it is also classified as a connective postpostion. The semantic function of 'ui' is described with a focus on interaction and relationship rather than the semantic properties of the two noun phrases. In addition, we looked at the aspects of realization and non-realization that appear in 'ui', and it was found that 'ui' is always realized when the meaning relationship between the preceding noun phrase and the following noun phrase is distant, and 'ui' is not realized when the semantic relationship is close.
A Study on the Degree of Semantic Prosody
Authors:   Urimal Society, Yu In-Seon
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to explore the need for expanding the scope and methodology of semantic prosody analysis. First, the scope of the co-occurrence relation of the node was expanded to include not only adverbs, but also subjects and words that modify them. The ‘category’ of the evaluative meaning of co-occurring words was analyzed by considering the context, and the ‘degree’ was measured using the KNU Korean Sentiment Lexicon. And the realization type of semantic prosody in the node was compared and analyzed by dividing it into type and co-occurrence relation. The results of the categorical and degree-based approaches to semantic prosody were compared. As a result of the analysis, first, the type of semantic prosody realization and usage patterns of co-occurring words were different depending on the node. Second, the usage patterns of subjects and adverbs were most similar to ‘giinhada-birotada’ and ‘birotada-oda’. Third, nodes with the same semantic prosody category could be compared more precisely by analyzing the degree of semantic prosody. This showed that there is a need to expand the scope of co-occurrence relation and methodology of analysis when analyzing semantic prosody.
سيميائية اللغة الدرامية
Authors: م.د.سافرة ناجي جاسم
Published: May 2024

اﻓـرزت اﻟد ارﺴـﺎت اﻟﻨﻘدﻴـﺔ اﻟﻌدﻴـد ﻤـن اﻟﻤﺼـطﻠﺤﺎت واﻟﻤﻔـﺎﻫﻴم اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻨﺎوﻟـت
ﺠﺴــد اﻟــﻨص اﻻﺒــداﻋﻲ ٬ وﻟﻌــﻝ ﻤــن اﻟﻤﻔــﺎﻫﻴم اﻟﺘــﻲ اﻓرزﺘﻬــﺎ ﻫــذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴــﺎت ﻫــو ﻤﺼــطﻠﺢ
(اﻟﺴﻴﻤﺎء) اﻟذي ﺨﻠق ﺠدﻻً ﻤﻌرﻓﻴﺎً ﻓﻲ ﻤدﻴﺎت اﻟﻘ ارءة واﻟﻨﻘد ﻟﺠﺴـد اﻟـﻨص وﺘﻔﻛﻴـك ﺸـﻔ ارﺘﻪ ٬ اذ
ﻏﻴـر اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻔـﺎﻫﻴم ﺘﺠﺎﻫـﻪ اﻟـذي ﻛـﺎن ﺨﺎﻀـﻌﺎً ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻘـ ارءة ﻟﻤـدﻴﺎت اﻟﻤؤﻟـف ذاﺘـﻪ ٬ ﻓـﻲ
ﺤﻴن ﺘرى اﻟﺴﻴﻤﺎء اﻟﻨص ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺎً ﺒذاﺘﻪ ٬ ﻤﻤﺘﻠﻛﺎً ﻟﻤﻘوﻤـﺎت اﺒداﻋـﻪ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴرﺴـﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘـﻲ ﺒﺘﻔﻛﻴـك
ﺸــﻔ ارﺘﻪ دواﻟــﻪ وﺒــؤرﻩ ﺒﻤــدﻟوﻻﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎﻴﻨــﺔ ﻤــن ﺨــﺎرج اﻟــﻨص ﻋﺒــر اﻟﺒﻨــﺎء اﻟﻌﻼﺌﻘــﻲ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼــر
 
اﻟﻨص.
ﺻﻌﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻅﺭ ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺣﻠﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺗﺭﺣﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ
Authors: ﻡ.ﺩ.ﻭﻓﺎء ﻛﺎﻅﻡ ﺳﻠﻳﻡ ﻋﺑﻳﺩ  , ﻡ.ﻡ.ﺇﻳﻧﺎﺱ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺣﺳﻥ
Published: May 2024

ﻟﻘد ﻟﻤﺴت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺘﺎن ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻬن اﻟﻤﻴداﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ٬
 
 
إن
 
ﻫﻨـﺎك ﻤﺸـﻛﻠﺔ ﻛﺜﻴـ اًر ﻤـﺎ ﻴﻌـﺎﻨﻲ ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ طﻠﺒـﺔ ﻗﺴـم اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻹﺴـﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻨـﺎﻫﺞ اﻟﻤـواد اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ
 
اﻟﻤﻘـررة ﻟﻠﻤ ارﺤـﻝ اﻟد ارﺴـﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻓـﺔ ٬ إذ إن اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن ﻤﺒﺎدﺌﻬـﺎ وﻤﻀـﺎﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻤـن اﻷﻤـور اﻟﺘـﻲ
 
ﻴﺼـﻌب ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟطﻠﺒـﺔ ﻓﻬﻤﻬـﺎ واﺴـﺘﻴﻌﺎﺒﻬﺎ ﺒﺼـورة ﺴـﻠﻴﻤﺔ ٬ ﻟـذا ﻓﻬـذﻩ اﻟﻤـواد ﺘﻌـد ﺼـﻌﺒﺔ ﻤﻘﺎرﻨـﺔ
 
ﺒﺒــﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻤــواد اﻷﺨــرى ٬ ذات اﻟﺼــﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﺼﺎﺼــﻬم ٬ ﻓﻀــﻼً ﻋــن إﻨﻬــﺎ ﺘﻀــﻊ ﺤﻔــظ وﺘﻠﻘــﻴن
 
اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤــﺎت ﻓــﻲ اﻟدرﺠــﺔ اﻷوﻟــﻰ ﺒــدﻻً ﻤــن إﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﻬــﺎ ﺒﺎﻨﻤــﺎط اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴــر واﻻﺴــﺘﻴﻌﺎب ٬ وﺘﻌﺘﻘــد
 
اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺘـﺎن إن اﻟﺴـﺒب اﻟـرﺌﻴس ﻗـد ﻴﻌـود اﻟـﻰ ﻋـرض اﻟﻤـﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ دون اﻟﻤﺴـﺘوى اﻟﻤطﻠـوب ٬
 
ﻓﻬـﻲ ﺨﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺤﺘوﻴﺎﺘﻬـﺎ أو ﻤﻔرداﺘﻬـﺎ وط ارﺌﻘﻬـﺎ ووﺴـﺎﺌﻠﻬﺎ ﻤـن ﻋﻨﺼـر اﻟﺘﺸـوﻴق واﻹﺜـﺎرة ٬
 
وﻗﻠﺔ إرﺘﺒﺎطﻬﺎ ﺒﺤﺎﺠﺎت اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ وﻤﺸﻛﻼﺘﻬم .
 
ٕواﻴﻤـﺎء ﻤـﺎ ﺴـﺒق ﻓﻛـرت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺘـﺎن ﺒـﺄﺠ ارء اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﻟﻌﻠﻬـﺎ ﺘﺴـﻬم ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ
اﻟﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ أو اﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴف ﻤن ﺤدﺘﻬﺎ .
Anti-Natalism and the Asymmetry
Authors: Belshaw Christopher
Published: May 2024

What should we think about starting good lives? On one view starting such lives is required. On another this is forbidden. There’s a third view, occupying a middle position. And according to what Jeff McMahan calls the Asymmetry, starting such lives is permitted but not required. Most of us will incline to this third view, finding the first to be somewhat, the second highly controversial. But I argue that this middle position is untenable, and, further, that the first position is weaker, the second stronger than it initially appears. This isn’t, however, to support David Benatar’s well-known Anti-Natalist stance. I explain how our versions of this view differ, and show how mine is the one to favour. Of critical importance throughout is an appeal to personhood.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA GESTÃO EMPRESARIAL: oportunidades e tendências
Authors: Silva Giovanni Henrique Marques da , Azrak Keila Duarte de Souza , Bérgamo Luciano
Published: May 2024

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) está emergindo como uma força transformadora na gestão empresarial, desencadeando uma revolução que redefine os paradigmas e molda o futuro do mundo corporativo. Este artigo busca aprofundar o entendimento sobre o impacto da IA na gestão empresarial, explorando suas diversas aplicações, benefícios substanciais e os desafios inerentes à sua adoção. As aplicações da IA na gestão empresarial são vastas e abrangentes. Desde a automação de processos repetitivos até a análise avançada de dados, a IA capacita as organizações a melhorar a eficiência operacional, otimizar a tomada de decisões e aprimorar a experiência do cliente. Além disso, a IA impulsiona a inovação ao permitir o desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços altamente personalizados e adaptáveis às necessidades do mercado. Os benefícios da implementação bem-sucedida da IA são significativos. As empresas podem alcançar maior produtividade, redução de custos operacionais e maior lucratividade por meio da automação inteligente e da otimização de recursos. Além disso, a IA capacita os gestores com insights acionáveis, fornecendo uma vantagem competitiva ao antecipar tendências e identificar oportunidades de negócios emergentes. Em suma, a IA está transformando profundamente a gestão empresarial, oferecendo um potencial sem precedentes para impulsionar a inovação, a eficiência e o crescimento sustentável. No entanto, para colher os benefícios plenos da IA, as empresas devem enfrentar os desafios com determinação e adotar uma abordagem estratégica e ética para sua implementação.
O ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO E A NECESSIDADE DA TUTELA JURÍDICA
Authors: Brito David Daniel Barbosa , Muniz Aline de Assis Rodrigues do Amaral
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar de forma abrangente as características do abandono afetivo inverso, compreendendo suas implicações nas relações familiares, e a necessidade e eficácia da tutela jurídica sob a ótica da responsabilidade civil dos filhos, como meio de garantir a proteção dos direitos dos idosos. O abandono afetivo inverso caracteriza-se pela falta do cuidado dos filhos em relação aos pais idosos, de maneira a violar o dever dos filhos de cuidar dos pais idosos, em importância jurídica imaterial, que vai desde a solidariedade familiar até à segurança afetiva. Assim, a necessidade da tutela jurídica do abandono afetivo inverso é evidenciada pela falta de amparo legal específico para esse tipo de negligência emocional. A presente pesquisa adotou uma abordagem metodológica de estudo bibliográfico e dedutivo. Conclui-se que, a necessidade da tutela jurídica do abandono afetivo inverso não se limita apenas à esfera legal, mas também reflete valores éticos e morais fundamentais para uma sociedade justa e solidária. Ao reconhecer e enfrentar esse desafio com eficácia, pode-se construir um ambiente onde os idosos sejam respeitados, valorizados e amparados em suas relações familiares, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais humana e inclusiva.
O PSICOPATA FRENTE AO DIREITO PENAL: Pena ou medida de segurança?
Authors: Santos Gabriely Araujo Gonçalves dos , Valle Luciano do
Published: May 2024

Este artigo explora a complexidade da psicopatia e sua interação com o Direito Penal brasileiro, focando particularmente na imputabilidade penal de indivíduos diagnosticados com este transtorno de personalidade. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, a pesquisa visa compreender as nuances jurídicas e psicológicas que envolvem a caracterização e o tratamento penal dos psicopatas. Adotando uma abordagem metodológica focada na análise de literatura acadêmica, legislações e documentos pertinentes, o estudo investiga os conceitos e características da psicopatia, os meios de tratamento disponíveis, e como a legislação brasileira aborda a responsabilização penal desses indivíduos. Os resultados indicam desafios significativos no sistema jurídico atual, destacando a necessidade de ajustes legislativos e procedimentais para garantir uma avaliação justa e eficaz da imputabilidade penal. Observou-se também a carência de infraestrutura adequada e profissionais qualificados, além da importância de desenvolver políticas públicas e estratégias penais específicas para psicopatas. Conclui-se que é essencial desenvolver abordagens jurídicas mais específicas e efetivas, que protejam a sociedade enquanto respeitam os direitos fundamentais dos acusados. O estudo contribui para o debate acadêmico, fornecendo insights para a formulação de políticas e práticas jurídicas mais adequadas ao tratamento e à responsabilização de psicopatas
La costruzione dell’Esperto di Massa: il calcio e la sua neo-lingua tecnocratica
Authors: Russo Pippo
Published: May 2024

The focus of this paper is to analyze the evolution of football language spoken by massmedia, from the origin of football as a social mass phenomenon to its nowadays transformation in a multimedia show. Football has always been a shared language, whose form depended on the specific mass medium that was egemonic in any epoch. From paper, to electonic, to mulimedia coverages, the performative language of football changed in a way that gave again more and more importance to its spoken side. This trend takes its maximum level in the present time, when di role of pundits gives help to the construction of a technocratic football language.
Vicissitudini dell’identità sessuale in adolescenza: note pedagogiche
Authors: Fratini Tommaso
Published: May 2024

The article proposes to carry out some considerations on the theme of sexual identity in adolescence in the present time of our western society, according to some pedagogical notes. Sexual identity is assumed to be the fulcrum of personal identity, which develops throughout the life cycle and is affected by a series of determinants. Taking up the Laufer concept of definitive sexual organization, it is argued that the vicissitudes of sexual identity in the adolescent period are linked to the first infantile educational relationships, as well as to the adolescent's ability to oppose the pathological pressures of the social group and of today's to consume. Overall, these pressures configure a new social superego or set of social pathologies against which it is difficult for the individual to rebel. In the article there follows a reference to the theme of bullying in adolescence, which much depends on deep-level anxieties about the sexual identity of bully and victim, and which tends towards the exclusion and marginalization of those who do not embody the ideal of power in the group of membership. Finally, the topic of a wide-ranging sex education is addressed, capable of speaking to the adolescent mind with clear explanations open to complexity, and which focuses on the ability to develop deep human relationships throughout life. as the basis of a model of formation of the person and of a pedagogical ideal of emancipation which remains substantially topical. In this light, a mention is made of the psychic pain that still afflicts many homosexual adolescents in our society and of the naturalness of homosexuality.