bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edipo Rey: tradición y novedad. Propuesta neurodidáctica basada en los siete pasos del método de Roberto Rosler
Authors: Aguilar Pérez Esteban
Published: January 2024

Durante muchos años, la población estudiantil ha mostrado apatía por la lectura, situación que se ve claramente reflejada en los índices de comprensión lectora; por lo que abordar esta temática de una manera innovadora, no es solo un deber, sino una obligación para el sistema educativo costarricense y de ser posible en otras latitudes (naciones, contextos, generaciones).  El propósito de esta propuesta se basa en el uso del método de los siete pasos de Roberto Rosler para impactar en la memoria de los discentes, encaminado al aprendizaje significativo. Estos pasos serán aplicados al desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas según el Programa de estudios de español: Comunicación y comprensión lectora, con el fin de crear una convergencia entre los estudios de la literatura clásica y la realidad actual de las personas estudiantes del sistema educativo costarricense.
El escribir a mano: un camino para mejorar la comprensión lectora
Authors: Gamboa Sandoval Laura
Published: January 2024

La escritura a mano se considera un instrumento cognitivo para el aprendizaje bajo la premisa de que practicarla ayuda a comprender mejor lo que se lee.  Cuando el estudiante escribe a mano involucra mayores conexiones neuronales, todas esenciales para el futuro de la buena escritura porque estimulan un pensamiento más complejo al escribir frases largas y con sentido completo. De ahí que, el dominio de las habilidades de la escritura a mano juega un papel importante en el rendimiento académico: se ha comprobado que quien toma apuntes lee más rápido y obtiene mejores calificaciones. Tomar notas a mano integra la información visual, propioceptiva y háptica, la memoria de trabajo y la información motora. Escribir a mano para tomar apuntes permite afianzar el conocimiento y lograr una mayor comprensión de lo que se escucha o lee. ¿Qué mejor escenario que el docente adicione el valor agregado de incentivar la expresión escrita entre los estudiantes, realizando dicha acción en contextos significativos? Esto, sin duda, implica un proceso cognitivo que obliga al estudiante a organizar, pensar y repensar sus ideas hasta llevarlas a una composición escrita. Igualmente, la lectura se ve influenciada por la técnica de escritura a mano, debido a que los programas motores y las experiencias sensitivas, mientras leemos, también son activadas cuando escribimos. Ambas se consideran primordiales en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. En definitiva, la escritura no es un fin en sí mismo, sino un medio para aprender, el cual brinda la posibilidad de crecimiento continuo y no una simple destreza. Además de servir de enlace para conocer o dar a conocer alguna idea, la escritura también transforma la conciencia; es decir, que la expresión escrita tiene efectos en los pensamientos y sentimientos de quien la emite.
Planejando o ensino do handebol a partir da organização defensiva: aplicação na educação física escolar, na iniciação esportiva e no esporte universitário
Authors: Pombo Menezes Rafael
Published: January 2024

Planejar atividades em esportes coletivos é uma tarefa inerente a professores/as e treinadores/as, influenciada diretamente pelo contexto da equipe e pela formação dos profissionais envolvidos. O objetivo deste ensaio é apresentar a estrutura do Modelo de Ensino dos Jogos de Invasão a partir da Organização Defensiva (MEJIOD) e propor a aplicação em diferentes contextos (escolar, iniciação esportiva extracurricular – sub-10, sub-12 e sub-14 – e universitários). O MEJIOD apoia-se em três pilares: modelo de jogo, comportamento tático flexível e princípios dos modelos contemporâneos de ensino. A proposta de progressão para o ensino do handebol parte de defesas sem organização para defesas individuais e zonais, o que subsidia as propostas para o planejamento nos contextos mencionados considerando a experiência dos/as jogadores/as e o aumento gradativo da complexidade do jogo. A expectativa é apresentar possíveis diretrizes que possam respaldar o trabalho de professores/as e treinadores/as desses contextos e ampliar a reflexão sobre a temática.
Neohumanismo, slow tech y cosmotécnica
Authors: Serantes  M.ª Aránzazu
Published: January 2024

El artículo se centra en las nuevas formas de concebir la relación entre el ser humano, el entorno y la tecnología, destacando términos como Homo ludens, transhumanismo y tecnohumanismo. A pesar de existir estas terminologías, no se enfatiza el pensamiento profundo que surge de la interacción entre el ser humano y su entorno, incluyendo la inteligencia, el entendimiento y la voluntad. El texto aboga por la interconexión de la realidad con la innovación, con el objetivo de valorar la posibilidad de trascendencia en estos estados de conciencia producidos en esa interrelación. Las conclusiones finales del trabajo explorarán cómo esta interconexión puede influir en la comprensión y el potencial evolutivo del ser humano en la era de la tecnología y la interacción con el entorno.
Acercamiento a la obra poética de Antonino Nieto Rodríguez, representante del ‘malditismo’ literario de finales del siglo XX: el sueño de liturgias artísticas
Authors: Úcar Ventura Pilar
Published: January 2024

Nos proponemos analizar algunos títulos de la obra poética de Antonino Nieto Rodríguez: poliartista como él mismo se define, escritor versátil, innovador y vanguardista. Uno de los objetivos consiste en revisar la variedad temática y su visión muy personal de los años actuales, con una actitud sincera y expresiva, veraz y elocuente.  Comprometido con el ser humano como individuo y como sociedad, se abre en canal para compartir su yo más íntimo. Vamos a emplear una metodología descriptiva para concluir cómo sus versos nos arrastran hasta el “malditismo” de las últimas décadas finiseculares llegando a ser rupturista gramatical: sin estrofas, ni ritmos versales, domina la singularidad fonética y ortográfica; sus párrafos se configuran en piezas a la manera del kintsagi japonés, recompuestas, que brillan por sí solas. Únicas. Rotundas, potentes, distintas, sorprendentes, hiperbólicas, transgresoras.Parte de los resultados se va a exponer a modo de síntesis de contenidos, ideas, pensamientos, desvaríos, encuentros y desencuentros, crítica acerada y oración dulce, esperanza acotada e ilusión previsora; ante esta poliantea, cualquier intento de clasificarlo y etiquetarlo se desbarata; así lo muestran ejemplos como: Sudor del agua, (Terra Natio, Ciudad Real, 2019) y La edad del tiempo, (Terra Natio, Ciudad Real, 2019).
Análisis de las técnicas de traducción al español de la poesía china-tomando como ejemplo el poema “Bajando la Montaña Zhongnan para visitar al ermitaño Husi” (下终南山过斛斯山人宿置酒)
Authors: Wu Tong
Published: January 2024

Resulta de vital importancia mejorar continuamente la precisión de las traducciones de la poesía clásica china, tratar de transmitir el contenido y la emoción del texto original y realizar una comunicación intercultural fluida. En este artículo distinguiremos las técnicas, métodos y estrategias de traducción, y analizaremos cuáles pueden aplicarse a los diferentes componentes de los poemas en la traducción de poesía. Para llevar a cabo esta labor se aprovechará un antiguo poema de Li Bai, poeta de la dinastía Tang, como texto original, que será combinado con el español de Anne Hèléne Suárez (2005) y Chen Guojian (2016). Además, se resumirán las estrategias de traducción sesgadas. En el poema seleccionado la traducción directa y las técnicas descriptivas utilizadas por ambos traductores son comunes. A pesar de ello el método de traducción de Suárez se inclina hacia la traducción directa y el de Chen hacia una traducción comunicativa. A través de este artículo se pretende inspirar a los principiantes de la traducción de poesía y proporcionar significado de referencia para la investigación de la traducción sobre diferentes temas.
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (BMDS-16)
Authors: Catelan Ramiro Figueiredo , Zsila Ágnes , Pietkiewicz Igor J. , Nardi Antonio Egidio
Published: January 2024

Introduction and objective: Daydreaming is a common mental experience in which one gets immersed in stories, narratives, images, and fantasies, imagining them as they were real, although knowing they are unreal. Maladaptive daydreaming is characterised by an excessive and compulsive involvement on fantasy which in severe cases replaces human interaction and impairs academic, interpersonal, or vocational functioning. It can be measured using the 16-item Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS-16) which has been translated into 39 languages but validated only in eight. This study investigates the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of this instrument (BMDS-16). Materials and methods: A total of 2,682 Brazilian adults (78% women; Mage = 26.6 years, standard deviation, SD = 7.0) participated in the study. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses provided support for a three-factor structure of BMDS-16 with satisfactory reliability indices. Results: Maladaptive daydreaming had positive but weak correlations with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and dissociative experiences. As a result of the latent profile analysis, a cut-off score of 63 for maladaptive daydreaming was suggested. Based on this cut-off score, 18.6% of our sample could be considered maladaptive daydreamers. The general reliability of the scale was good (McDonald’s ω = 0.93; Cronbach’s α = 0.90). Conclusions: Overall, BMDS-16 demonstrated sound psychometric properties and applicability for general use to assess maladaptive daydreaming. The daydreaming tendency should be carefully examined in people with scores above 63, who may use fantasy in a maladaptive way, causing impairment in daily functioning and potentially conflicting with treatment.
The war in Ukraine and the dynamics of PTSD and depression in Poles aged 50+
Authors: Szepietowska Ewa Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

Introduction and objective: Older Poles are a group particularly exposed to mental health disturbances in connection with the war in Ukraine. The aim of this research was to determine the severity and dynamics of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and somatic symptoms in the first year of the war in Ukraine, the relationship between PTSD and depression and sociodemographic factors, as well as to identify factors that increase the risk of PTSD and depression persisting a year after Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Materials and methods: People aged ≥50 years (N = 116) were included in the study. The respondents were asked to complete the questionnaires twice, i.e. taking into account 2022 (beginning of war) and 2023 (a year after the outbreak). The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and 8 items from the Patient Health Questionnaire – Somatic Symptoms (PHQ-15) were used. Results: In 2022, nearly 40% of respondents presented with PTSD, and over 60% showed depressed mood. In 2023, the number of people meeting the criteria for PTSD and depression decreased. Women showed higher levels of PTSD and depression. Higher levels of PTSD symptoms were observed among people with higher education. A greater decrease in the severity of PTSD was found among those declaring involvement in providing help for Ukraine. Older age and a higher baseline ITQ or PHQ-9 score favoured the persistence of PTSD and depression in 2023. Conclusions: Factors contributing to poor mental health other than the war itself may include the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, current socioeconomic changes and past traumas.
Discrimination and its impact on the quality of life of HIV-infected people in Poland on the example of the city of Białystok: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Milewska-Buzun Marta , Cybulski Mateusz , Baranowska Anna , Kózka Maria , Paradowska-Stankiewicz Iwona
Published: January 2024

Introduction and objective: The aim of the study was to assess discriminatory behaviours towards HIV-infected people in Poland reported by patients treated in the Observation and Infection Clinic with the Subunit for HIV/AIDS Patients of the Medical University of Bialystok Clinical Hospital. Materials and methods: A total of 147 participants, including 104 men (70.7%) and 43 women (29.3%), took part in the research. The study was conducted between May 2019 and January 2020. The study used a diagnostic survey method with a modified questionnaire “Psychosocial situation of people living with HIV/AIDS in Poland” by Dr Magdalena Ankiersztejn-Bartczak and standardised psychometric tools: the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: One in three respondents (32.7%) experienced discrimination. Healthcare professionals were reported to most frequently show discriminatory behaviour against seropositive persons (23.8%). Refusal of medical assistance and unethical treatment by medical staff were mentioned as the most common forms of discrimination (10.9% each). Conclusions: The quality of life of HIV-infected persons was moderate and was determined by the experience of stigma/discrimination due to their HIV status. Higher quality of life was presented by those who did not experience stigma/discrimination. HIV-infected respondents often experienced discrimination and stigma due to their clinical diagnosis. Since healthcare workers were the most common source of discrimination, it is important to undertake educational activities in this professional group as part of campaign against discrimination of HIV-positive people.
Analysis of Mispronunciation of Makhārij Al-Hurūf in Arabic Hiwār Learning
Authors: Kosim Nanang , Ali Eldaw Awadelkarim , Ruhani Nursakinah , Senita Putri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify the locations of mispronunciations of the makhārij al-hurūf in conversations (hiwār) in the VII PPS Babussalam class in the city of Bandung. Additionally, it serves as an evaluation tool for Arabic language learning to improve the learning process and provide solutions or treatments to students to enhance their makhārij al-hurūf pronunciation. Correcting makhārij al-hurūf errors is crucial as they can affect the meaning. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive research method. The population of this research includes all the students in the VII PPS Babussalam class in the city of Bandung, and it was conducted on May 17, 2023, at the VII PPS Babussalam class in Bandung. Data collection involved interviews, tests, and documentation, followed by analyzing all data in narrative form. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there are 426 mispronunciations of makhārij al-hurūf in the hiwār in the VII PPS Babussalam class in Bandung. These errors include mispronunciations in Al-Jauf (Mouth Cavity), totaling three errors with a percentage of 0.70%, falling into the deficient category; mispronunciations in Al-halq (Throat), totaling 204 errors with a percentage of 47.89%; falling into the high category; mispronunciations in al-lisān (Tongue), totaling 171 errors with a percentage of 40.14%, also falling into the high category; mispronunciations in al-syafatain (Two Lips), totaling 35 errors with a percentage of 8.22%, falling into the low category; and mispronunciations in Al-Khaiysyum (Nasal Cavity), totaling 13 errors with a percentage of 3.05%, falling into the low category. These pronunciation errors occur due to the student's lack of understanding of the correct makhārij al-hurūf pronunciation, such as not being aware of the pronunciation differences between Indonesian and Arabic, the absence of specific attention from teachers to correct each student's pronunciation, and the lack of practice. This study recommends further research in analyzing the mispronunciation of makhārij al-hurūf letters with different research objects, namely the mispronunciation of makhārij al-hurūf letters in Arabic news.
Packaging Fatwa in the Post Truth Era: MUI Fatwa Contest Facing New Religious Authority
Authors: Zuhri Achmad Muhibin , Wahyudi Winarto Eka , Haeba Ilham Dwitama
Published: January 2024

Indonesia has a federation organization that brings together several Islamic organizations. This organization is known as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). One of his duties is to issue Islamic legal fatwas to serve as guidelines for the Muslim community. However, on a practical level, quite a few fatwas give rise to polemics. In several cases of intolerance and mobilization of political interests, MUI fatwas are often used as a means of legitimation. This article wants to discuss the contestation of the MUI fatwa with the dynamics of Islamic thought in Indonesia in the context of the digital era. Data was obtained from online news documents regarding MUI fatwas in several cases with social problems. This research found that the MUI fatwa polemic arose due to the need to consider Indonesia's social setting and political conditions. Hence, Islamic law products were prone to being misused and misunderstood. This study also argues that the MUI authorities must package the fatwa by prioritizing cultural diversity, social impacts, and political tensions at that time. Thus, the MUI fatwa must be formulated apart from being based on scientific grounds and supported by good online media infrastructure. So they will be better able to contest with the new religious authority in the post-truth era. Good fatwa packaging via social media is also oriented towards finding substantial values in responding to community problems based on the principle of uniting the community (tauhid al-ummah) and protecting the community (himayat al-ummah).
Analisis Tata Kelola Maritim Indonesia: Implementasi Visi Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Iswardhana Muhammad Ridha
Published: January 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara maritim memiliki banyak peluang dan ancaman. Hal tersebut memerlukan adanya perhatian yang lebih besar terhadap wilayah laut. Penelitian ini membahas strategi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk meningkatkan peluang ekonomi dan mengatasi tantangan melalui Poros Maritim Dunia. Tujuan riset ini adalah menganalisa kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dan Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dalam pengembangan wilayah pesisir menggunakan teori geopolitik dan teori kekuatan laut. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif studi kasus. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku, artikel jurnal dan publikasi daring. Penulis menemukan bahwa sinergitas penegak hukum, diplomasi maritim sudah cukup baik, namun perlu lebih aktif melibatkan masyarakat untuk pengelolaan sumber daya hayati yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan SDM masyarakat pesisir. Sementara Visi Gubernur DIY bernama Abad Samudera Hindia belum terlaksana dengan maksimal. Masyarakat membutuhkan tambahan pembangunan TPI baru dan pengembangan TPI menjadi PPN dan PPS untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan nelayan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemerintah pusat dan daerah harus selalu memperhatikan pengelolaan laut, khususnya untuk pemanfaatan sumber daya dan pangan. Bahwa laut memiliki kekayaan alam yang berlimpah dapat digunakan meningkatkan gizi masyarakat dan pendapatan negara. Title: Indonesian Maritime Governance Analysis: Implementation of the Vision of the Yogyakarta Special Region GovernmentIndonesia, as a maritime country, has many opportunities and threats. This condition requires greater attention to the sea area. This research discusses the strategy of the Government of Indonesia to increase economic opportunities and overcome challenges through the World Maritime Fulcrum. This research aims to analyze the policies of the Government of Indonesia and the Provincial Government of DIY in developing coastal areas using geopolitical theory and the theory of sea power. This study uses a qualitative case study method. The data used are primary data through interviews and secondary data obtained from books, journal articles and online publications. The author finds that the synergism between law enforcement and maritime diplomacy is good enough. However, it is necessary to involve the community more actively in the sustainable management of biological resources and to increase the human resources of coastal communities. Meanwhile, the vision of the Governor of DIY called the Century of the Indian Ocean, has not been implemented optimally. The community needs additional construction of new TPI and development of TPI to become PPN and PPS to increase the productivity and welfare of fishermen. It can be concluded that the central and regional governments must always pay attention to marine management, especially for utilising resources and food. That the sea has abundant natural wealth can be used to improve people’s nutrition and state income.
Krisis Ekosistem Perairan Laut: Kolaborasi dan Adaptasi Nelayan Pulau Tunda
Authors: Safitri Widya , Triadi Januar
Published: January 2024

Krisis ekosistem memberi dampak signifikan bagi nelayan Pulau Tunda. Nelayan Pulau Tunda harus menempuh proses adaptasi untuk dapat bertahan di tengah kondisi ini. Peralihan mata pencaharian menjadi salah satu tujuan adaptasi. Namun proses adaptasi tidak akan dapat dilalui tanpa kolaborasi dengan pihak lain, terutama pihak pemerintah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses kolaborasi antara nelayan Pulau Tunda dengan pihak pemerintah serta tahapan collaborative governance yang berjalan diantara mereka.   Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi jawaban yang berada dalam pengaturan sosial tertentu. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan proses Collaborative Governance mampu diwujudkan tidak hanya dari pihak pemerintah kepada masyarakat, tetapi dapat diwujudkan oleh masyarakat itu sendiri dan kemudian berkembang dengan kolaborasi-kolaborasi lainnya. Proses kolaborasi di Pulau Tunda menjadi salah satu contoh bagaimana masyarakat menentukan jalannya kolaborasi hingga siapa yang akan menjadi pihak kolabolator mereka. Kekuasaan pada kolaborasi di Pulau Tunda bukan berada di tangan pemerintah, melainkan pada keputusan kolektif masyarakat. Title: Marine Ecosystem Crisis: Collaboration and Adaptation of Tunda Island FishersThe ecosystem crisis has significant implications for the fishermen of Tunda Island. In order to endure these conditions, the fishermen of Tunda Island must undergo an adaptation process. The transition of livelihoods becomes a primary objective of this adaptation. However, the adaptation process can only be successfully navigated with collaboration with external entities, particularly governmental bodies. This paper aims to analyze the collaborative process between the fishermen of Tunda Island and the government, along with the stages of collaborative governance that transpire between them. The analysis is conducted qualitatively, employing in-depth observation to identify responses within specific social frameworks. The findings of this research indicate that the Collaborative Governance process can be realized from the government to the community and initiated by the community itself, subsequently evolving through various collaborations. The collaborative process in Tunda Island exemplifies how communities determine the course of collaboration and decide who will be their collaborators. In Tunda Island, the authority in collaboration does not lie in the hands of the government but rather in the collective decisions of the community.
Clinical outcome and component-specific antibody levels in egg allergic children after lightened oral immunotherapy
Authors: Koffert Anna , Liippo Jussi , Löyttyniemi Eliisa , Savolainen Johannes
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate the clinical outcome of lightened version of egg oral immunotherapy (OIT) and to analyze egg allergen component-specific antibody levels during short up-dosing with egg white powder and maintenance by egg in daily diet.
Patients and methods: Eighteen egg-allergic children received egg powder with short up--dosing and they maintained tolerance using egg in daily diet. Seventeen egg-allergic children served as a control group. Component-resolved analysis of serum immunoglobulin E (IgE), IgA1, IgA2, and IgG4 levels were determined at inclusion, after up-dosing and after 1 year of immunotherapy. Skin-prick tests were performed at inclusion and after 1 year of therapy.
Results: All 18 patients in the egg OIT group were successfully desensitized. Desensitization was achieved on average in 4.5 months. In the control group, only two children tolerated egg in oral food challenge after 1 year. Of the measured immune markers, smaller wheal diameters in skin-prick testing, reduction in component-specific IgE levels, and increase in component-specific IgA1, IgA2, and IgG4 levels were associated with desensitization.
Conclusion: A lightened egg OIT is effective and safe in children with egg allergy. Increase in all egg component-specific IgA1, IgA2 and IgG4 levels and decrease in all egg component--specific IgE levels were observed after 12 months of OIT.
Tracing the Forgotten Dervish Lodge (Zaviye) of Mihaloğlu Alaaddin Ali Bey in Kruševac
Authors: AMEDOSKİ Dragana
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the dervish lodge (zaviye) which Mihaloğlu Alaaddin Ali Bey, one of the most influential raider commanders (akıncı uc beyi) in the Balkans, commissioned in the vicinity of Kruševac in the middle of the fifteenth century. Using Ottoman sources, the author endeavored to determine the approximate time and place of its construction. Based on the information about the appearance and manner of functioning of numerous dervish lodges built in the same period, the author presents the presumed appearance of the building, its rooms and their purpose. A part of the paper is dedicated to the administration of the zaviye and the conflicts over the position of the convent administrator.
O mozaicima Dioklecijanove palače u Arhiđakonovoj ulici
Authors: Kovačić Vanja , Jerković Ivana
Published: January 2024

U radu autorice donese povijest istraživanja i kronološki pregled konzervatorsko-restauratorskih radova na mozaicima kasnoantičkog dvorišta s trijemovima, smještenog južno od temenosa Dioklecijanovog mauzoleja u Splitu. Nakon prvog nalaza Georga Niemanna i don Frane Bulića početkom 20. st. – mozaika ukrašenog mrežom šesterokuta i rombova, tijekom 50-ih i 60-tih godina slijedi definiranje zapadnog i dijela južnog krila dvorišta, također ukrašenog mozaikom s motivima isprepletenih traka i dvostruke sjekire. Novijim arheološkim istraživanjima u Arhiđakonovoj ulici 1, pronađena je druga varijanta dekoracije s heksagonima i rombovima te je definiran istočni zid dvorišta. Na temelju provedenih istraživanja 1998. godine započinju konzervatorsko-restauratorski radovi koji s većim i manjim prekidima, traju sve do danas, a cilj je višegodišnjih radova očuvanje, održavanje i prezentacija mozaika unutar nekadašnjeg antičkog sklopa. Prema komparativnim primjerima iz Salone i akvilejskog kruga predlaže se datacija mozaika krajem 4. / početkom 5. stoljeća.
O mogućnostima rekonstrukcije unutar konzervatorsko-restauratorskih zahvata na primjerima metalnih baštinskih predmeta
Authors: Velicogna Novoselac Maja , Ljubić Tobisch Valentina
Published: January 2024

U tekstu su prikazani i razmotreni različiti primjeri metalnih baštinskih predmeta kod kojih je, u sklopu restauratorsko-konzervatorskih zahvata, bilo potrebno rekonstruirati neke nedostajuće dijelove. Kroz primjere namjene i daljnje upotrebe restauriranih predmeta istražuje se proces razumijevanja tematike rekonstruiranja te općenito potrebe za rekonstrukcijama pri konzervatorsko-restauratorskim radovima na metalnim predmetima kulturne baštine. Na pokazanim se predmetima postavlja pitanje integracije novih dijelova i njihove reverzibilnosti. U tekstu su djelomično opisana vrlo kompleksna tehnološka istraživanja, ali i individualni estetski i etički principi donošenja odluka pri restauriranju oštećenih uporabnih i muzejskih predmeta.
Glavna zgrada kompleksa Rudolfovih vojarni u Zagrebu
Authors: Ivanuš Martina , Karlo Krešimir
Published: January 2024

Izgradnja Rudolfovih vojarni u Zagrebu, započeta 1888. godine, osuvremenjuje zagrebačku vojnu infrastrukturu, dok istodobno zauzima važnu ulogu u procesima razvoja grada prema zapadu te razvoja prometa i industrije. Za glavnu zgradu Rudolfovih vojarni sačuvan je potvrđeni svotni troškovnik radova koji se imaju izvesti, dosad neobjavljen dokument koji omogućava preciznu rekonstrukciju materijala i tehnika izgradnje što je rijetkost u zagrebačkoj arhitekturi poznog 19. stoljeća. U radu se razlaže graditeljska povijest građevine i njezinih kasnijih adaptacija, od kojih je najznačajniji zahvat iz 1985. godine izveden prema projektu arhitekta Miroslava Begovića. Glavna zgrada je oštećena u potresima 2020. godine te je istraživanje poduzeto prilikom izrade konzervatorskog elaborata za potrebe cjelovite obnove.
Developing and testing a PM2.5 low-cost sensor in Ethiopia under ambient and indoor air pollution conditions
Authors: Dingemanse Johannes Dirk , Tademe Afework
Published: January 2024

PM2.5 low-cost sensors are a promising trend for low-income countries, where the PM2.5 associated burden of disease is high and few measurement instruments are available. Commercially available Sensor Systems (SSys) are relatively affordable and easy to use. They are, however, not designed for or evaluated in contexts characterized by much biomass burning, regular power interruptions and/or low internet coverage, typical for low-income countries. Alternatively, local teams can build a sensor system with PM2.5 sensors from Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM). Existing African OEM projects depend on international partners and funding. This puts the affordability for local teams without funding into question. Furthermore, field comparisons of such sensors for ambient concentrations and indoor settings are rarely conducted in low-income contexts. In Arba Minch, Ethiopia, we developed a sensor system (SPSA) with the OEM Sensirion SPS30 and other components, together with an Arduino microprocessor, with LoRaWAN data transmission. We used the hardware and software in multiple configurations. The SPSA was used in 14 contexts typical for Ethiopia. During these tests we encountered problems that were easily solved by maintenance on location. On seven locations we collocated the SPSA with itself, gravimetric instruments and/or SSys. Amongst SPSA we found coefficients of determination (R2) of at least 0.98 for three ambient and one indoor location. The accuracy in comparison with the gravimetric method was 16% under ambient and 13% under indoor circumstances. This is lower than the internationally required 25%. The R2 in comparison to two SSys was 0.91-0.98 under ambient and 0.88-1.00 under indoor circumstances. The SPSA is a versatile sensor system that can be used in both ambient and indoor air pollution circumstances. Local development without international partners and funding resulted in local experience gaining, low costs, local ownership, and the possibility of tailoring the system to local needs regarding power and connectivity.
Hungarian Military Organization Based on a 1605 Excerpt Regarding the Ban’s Army
Authors: Péter Bagi Zoltán
Published: January 2024

Nakon bečkog Vojnog vijeća (Wiener Hauptgrenzberatung) u kolovozu 1577. banova vojska od 500 vojnika, koja se uzdržavala od poreza ugarskih plemića i bila stacionirana u Varaždinu, podijeljena je po dvorcima duž Gline i Kulpe. Prema dokumentu u Dodatku, vojske bana Jánosa Draskovitsa bile su u Sredičku, Brestu, Pokupsku, Gori, Brkiševini, Šišincu i Španov gradu. Uz pomoć isprave iz 1605. može se prikazati organizacija pješaštva i konjaništva Ugarskog kraljevstva i mjesto banove vojske u novom obrambenom sustavu.
Odjeci Hrvatskoga proljeća u Virovitici 1971. i 1972.
Authors: Smiljanić Vlatko , Jurković Danijel
Published: January 2024

Based on a historiographic and communication analysis of newspaper articles from Virovitički list and archival material of the Virovitica Municipal Assembly and District Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia in Virovitica, this paper investigates the echo of the national, cultural and political movement at the beginning of the 1970s. The authors interpret the political and social conditions in Virovitica during this period and analyze the echoes of the Croatian Spring in Virovitica’s politics, society, economy and culture. The tendencies that characterized the Croatian Spring in Virovitica did not differ from those in other areas. The central theme of the paper is the direct product of the reverberations of the Croatian Spring, which corresponded to the renewed functioning of the literary and cultural organization Matica hrvatska in 1971. The sanctions and penalties imposed against all supporters of the Croatian Spring are analyzed. The orders that come from the highest levels of government were readily accepted, both by the political authorities in Virovitica and by those who approved and edited the articles that appeared in the local newspaper. There was no question of the liberalization of local media, given that it “lasted” as long as the diversion of the local government, that is, the changes and deviations that occurred were caused by the actions of the authorities, republican and local, rather than emerging spontaneously. The methodology of the work and its coordination would be honed to perfection, and to an impartial observer it may have appeared that everything was in absolute harmony, but in fact it was a written and monotonous synchronization that occurred in conjunction with fear. The suppressed problems that reigned in Virovitica at the time, such as the impossibility of employment, the migration of its labour force abroad and even the defeatist policy compelled staff to leave municipal administration or refuse to even apply for job announcements all characterized Virovitica, and the political problems that occurred were less of a concern to the population than economic concerns. The paper presents a case study of the echoes of the largest Croatian national movement in the latter half of the 20th century in a small urban environment with the features of generic news reporting and unquestioning submission to the prevailing political ideology of that time and the consequences thereof.
Svakodnevica osoba s intelektualnim teškoćama u organiziranom stanovanju
Authors: Šajfar Petar
Published: January 2024

The process of deinstitutionalization in Croatia intensified in 2014, as a significant number of people with intellectual disabilities (hereafter ID) moved from institutional settings to group homes, which serve as a model for community settings. The current research aims to find out what everyday life is like for people with ID in group homes. A qualitative, ethnographic approach was applied. The methods used were observation and in-depth interviews. The sample consists of 13 female and 14 male participants from 11 group homes located in different parts of Croatia. The results show that people with intellectual disabilities are partially involved in everyday tasks in organized housing, although there is much more potential. A large part of the day is spent aimlessly, but there are also many examples of meaningful leisure activities. Mutual relations between tenants are in principle fine, but there is a lack of substantial communication and more intensive contact. The unfavorable characteristics of everyday life are particularly evident among tenants with severe disabilities and in housing units where staff are present most or all the time. The results obtained are discussed in the context of existing research.
Der Wert der Literatur und die literarische Wertung
Authors: Karpenstein-Eßbach Christa
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag unterscheidet zwischen dem Wert der Literatur schlechthin und der literarischen Wertung einzelner Werke. Zunächst werden in einer kritischen Sichtung die literaturwissenschaftlichen Konzepte und Verfahren der Wertungszurückhaltung und -vermeidung dargelegt. Ein zweiter Schritt gilt der Bestimmung des Eigenwerts der Literatur in der Abgrenzung zu diversen heteronomen Funktionsbestimmungen. Die einzelwerkbezogene literarische Wertung schließlich wird als ein Verfahren verstanden, das das objektive Quale des ästhetischen Werts in den Divergenzen und Spannungen zwischen Norm, Funktion und außerästhetischen Werten aufsucht.
Geschlechtergerechte Sprache – ein Überblick
Authors: Jurić Ana
Published: January 2024

Geschlechtergerechte Sprache ist seit mehreren Jahrzehnten ein in Sprachwissenschaft und Gesellschaft intensiv diskutiertes Thema. Die aus der Frauenbewegung hervorgegangene Beschäftigung mit diesem Thema führte zur Entwicklung der feministischen Sprachwissenschaft, deren Anliegen es ist, die Sichtbarkeit und Gleichbehandlung der Frauen in der Sprache zu gewährleisten, was durch nichtsexistische und geschlechtergerechte Sprache zu erzielen wäre. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der deutschen feministischen Sprachwissenschaft und die Möglichkeiten geschlechtergerechten Sprachgebrauchs.
Knotting Loops in the European Avant-Garde(s) The Poetic Image in Ezra Pound’s, A. B. Šimić’s and André Breton’s Anti/Ana-Aesthetics, and its Relation to Painting
Authors: Mijatović Aleksandar
Published: January 2024

The essay offers a (re)construction of an avant-garde network consisting of imagism, expressionism, and surrealism in literature and art. It proposes a reassessment of Ezra Pound’s and André Breton’s concepts of the poetic image, and compares them to their counterpart in the writing and poetry of Croatian expressionist writer Antun Branko Šimić. Through this reconstruction of one node in the avant-garde network, the paper proposes a theory of avant-garde as a twofold structure of de-figuration and transfiguration, which performs the role of re-figuring reality. This proposal solves a principal tension in Peter Bürger’s argument expounded in "Theorie der Avantgarde".
Urban Expansion and neighborhood design: Municipality of Três Rios/RJ
Authors: Lopes Pâmela de Oliveira , Drach Patricia Regina Chaves
Published: January 2024

The city of Três Rios, located in the central-southern region of the state of Rio de Janeiro, underwent significant territorial and demographic expansion due to its proximity to important transportation routes, such as the BR-040, connecting Rio de Janeiro to Belo Horizonte, and the North-South Railway, connecting it to other parts of Brazil. This expansion brought both positive and negative aspects to the region. In the pursuit of understanding these impacts, data was collected from printed sources, such as articles, master plans, and photographic images, as well as online material about the city. A list of 'neighborhoods' was also compiled, and subsequently, a land subdivision map was developed. This material serves as an essential tool for understanding local dynamics and expansion beyond the consolidated territory, providing indicators of growth vectors and enabling the planning of actions to reduce environmental risks and damages.
Hazard Assessment of Soil Contamination resulting from Solid Waste Trench Landfill Systems
Authors: Rodrigues Grasiele Simplicio Murari , Kaiser Ilza Machado , Peixoto Anna Silvia Palcheco
Published: January 2024

Contamination due to the inadequate disposal of solid waste can cause irreversible environmental damage and public health risks. In the state of São Paulo (Brazil), legislation allows small municipalities to license landfills adopting the trench model. In most cases, it is not mandatory to carry out environmental protection works such as waterproof lining and the drainage of leachate and gases. The aim of this research was to evaluate soil contamination hazards resulting from Solid Waste Trench Landfill Systems (SWTLS). An consultation with experts was carried out in which a Hazard Level (HL) score was applied that considered factors such as geology, pedology, geomorphology, hydrography, groundwater, environmental protection, land use, composition and gravimetric demographic densities. A resource management unit, UGRHI 16 - Tietê Batalha Hydrographic Basin, was defined as the study area, where hazard level was identified to the trench landfill. It was also found that all the municipalities studied are exempt from installing linings in their landfills, in accordance with Brazilian standards, as water surpluses, analyzed in terms of local rainfall, comply with the limits established by regulation. However, the evaluation carried out as part of the present research considered other important factors, through which the existence of risks at different levels for all the municipalities evaluated in relation to the adoption of small SWTLS was noted. The study concluded that the factors adopted for the research are relevant to decision making in terms of system design and the definition of criteria regarding the need for protective lining.
Context and prospects for decentralized composting of Municipal Solid Waste in Brazil
Authors: Castro Marco Aurélio Soares de , Lafratta Jacqueline Mazini , Moura Pedro Silva Daltro
Published: January 2024

Factors such as urbanization contribute to the constant increase in the generation of municipal solid waste, of which the organic fraction is the most significant. Composting is a versatile and scalable alternative for managing organic waste, and European countries have been intensifying the adoption of this strategy, both centrally and decentrally. On the other hand, the management of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste (OFMSW) in Brazil, with the exception of unsuccessful experiments with centralized composting systems, is limited to disposal in landfills or dumps, rendering recoverable organic material useless and generating significant emissions of methane, one of the main greenhouse gases. Studies addressing decentralized composting as a strategy to improve waste management are still infrequent in Brazil. In this context, this article aimed to outline an overview of the generation of OFMSW in the world and in Brazil, as well as initiatives for its proper management. Based on a literature review, it compares the management of OFMSW in Europe and Brazil, and points out perspectives from the current Brazilian regulatory framework. Then, it discusses the potential benefits and challenges in implementing and operating decentralized systems. Decentralized composting (community or domestic) is a low-cost alternative for the management of OFMSW, but requires citizen engagement, in addition to attention to the quality of the final products. Future studies should address the positive impacts and possible restrictions of this alternative in Brazilian contexts, contributing to enable its integration into the management models currently adopted in the country.
Smart Cities: An analysis of publications about Brazilian startups providing digital solutions
Authors: Mello Vinícius Galindo de , Kovaleski João Luiz , Chiroli Daiane Maria Genaro , Mello Victor Galindo de , Barboza Bertiene Maria Lack
Published: January 2024

This article aims to analyze how Brazilian startups are promoting technological solutions for the development of smart cities. The literature review was based on published material obtained through the survey of startups focused on smart cities in the Smart City Report Distrito 2020 digital archive. In addition, searches were conducted in the Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, and Web of Science databases, using keyword combinations such as "Technology Transfer," "Startup," and "Smart City." The research resulted in 56 papers, but none of them related to startups promoting digital solutions for smart cities in the Brazilian context. From the analysis of Smart City Report data, it was possible to observe that smart cities are becoming an increasingly growing theme worldwide, especially in the context of digital and urban transformation. However, solutions for municipal governance and administration are less frequent, with only 10% of startups directing their solutions to governments, suggesting that the country is still in an early stage of implementing smart cities. Collaboration between companies and municipal governments is essential to achieve more efficient city management. The theoretical contribution of this work helps to reduce the gap in this topic in the academic field, bringing analyses of data from the Brazilian market. Showing socially stimulating business opportunities so that there is digital entrepreneurship in market gaps. Promoting that the city environment is more developed to meet these smart cities.
Modeling of urban canyons in tropical savannah climate: Relationship between geometric parameters and microclimate at pedestrian level
Authors: Brandão Luana Karla de Vasconcelos , Barbosa Ricardo Victor Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

The population increase in cities has driven a gradual process of modification from the natural to the built environment. These transformations condition a typically urban climate, often characterized by an increase in air temperature, a phenomenon called urban heat island (ICU). In the search for sustainable and resilient cities, the literature points to the compact city model, and verticalization emerges as an alternative to make population demand viable. The objective of this investigation was to analyze the effects of the geometry of urban canyons on the microclimate, based on the H/W ratio and the orientation of the roads, taking as object of study the city of Arapiraca, Alagoas, with a tropical savannah climate. To this end, computational simulation was used in the ENVI-met v.4 Beta software in predictive analysis, based on 18 hypothetical scenarios. The scenarios vary in the application of initial and progressive minimum setback to the number of floors, with the incidence of predominant ventilation perpendicular (N = 0°) and oblique (N = 45°) to the buildings, for the hot and dry period. The performance of the canyon was evaluated by comparing air temperature, average radiant temperature and wind speed at 3 p.m., the period with the highest air temperature. The results revealed that in deep canyons with the use of the initial retreat, the extension of shaded area was greater, which decreased the mean radiant temperature. However, the scenarios with the use of progressive retreat showed better performance in terms of wind speed. In this case, the oblique orientation of the vias potentiated this result.
“Shrinking Cities”, the concept of urban shrinkage in different realities: a systematic review
Authors: Lêdo Maria Gabriela Silva , Fontes Maria Solange Gurgel de Castro , Anjos Maximiliano dos , Magagnin Renata Cardoso
Published: January 2024

The scientific literature on the term “shrinking cities” is recent, but translates an ancient phenomenon previously expressed, almost exclusively, by the term urban decline. In the mid-2000s, the new term gained prominence and began to have added meaning. Today, there is an effort to understand urban shrinkage as a global, multidisciplinary and multiscale phenomenon with multicriteria analysis. To identify how different authors work with this new approach, a systematic review of academic papers published in the SCOPUS and Web of Science databases was used. The results are scored from the general characterization of the research, the multiplicity of subjects that involve the term, the different analysis criteria for the same phenomenon, the need for a multidisciplinary analysis, the inequality in the places of study and the changes in the meaning of the expression according to the condition. The main discussions of the 19 works, which were part of the sample size, are conducted in relation to the origin/meaning/parameter of analysis of the term or, even, about its applicability in different places through case studies. Thus, the present study seeks to discuss how the term urban shrinkage transposes different contexts.