bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Изоморфизм между алгеброй измеримых функций и ее подалгеброй асимптотически дифференцируемых функций
Authors: Ayupov Sh.A. , Karimov Kh. , Kudaybergenov K.K.
Published: June 2023

The present paper is devoted to study of certain classes of homogeneous regular subalgebras of the algebra of all complex-valued measurable functions on the unit interval. It is known that the transcendence degree of a commutative unital regular algebra is one of the important invariants of such algebras together with Boolean algebra of its idempotents. It is also known that if $(\Omega, \Sigma, \mu)$ is a Maharam homogeneous measure space, then two homogeneous unital regular subalgebras of $S(\Omega)$ are isomorphic if and only if their Boolean algebras of idempotents are isomorphic and transcendence degrees of these algebras coincide. Let $S(0,1)$ be the algebra of all (classes of equivalence) measurable complex-valued functions and let $AD^{(n)}(0,1)$ ($n\in \mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\}$) be the algebra of all (classes of equivalence of) almost everywhere $n$-times approximately differentiable functions on $[0,1].$ We prove that $AD^{(n)}(0,1)$ is a regular, integrally closed, $\rho$-closed, $c$-homogeneous subalgebra in $S(0,1)$ for all $n\in \mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\},$ where $c$ is the continuum. Further we show that the algebras $S(0,1)$ and $AD^{(n)}(0,1)$ are isomorphic for all $n\in \mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\}.$ As an application of these results we obtain that the dimension of the linear space of all derivations on $S(0,1)$ and the order of the group of all band preserving automorphisms of $S(0,1)$ coincide and are equal to $2^c.$ Finally, we show that the Lie algebra $\operatorname{Der} S(0, 1)$ of all derivations on $S(0,1)$ contains a subalgebra isomorphic to the infinite dimensional Witt algebra.
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MASA REFORMASI
Authors: Marzuenda Marzuenda , Usman Usman
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam di masa reformasi masih mengalami kelemahan di antaranya kelemahan sumber daya manusia, lembaga pendidikan Islam belum mampu mewujudkan cita-cita idealnya dan masih kurangnya minat masyarakat dengan pendidikan Islam, di era reformasi pendidikan agama berhenti pada simbol tanpa tahu menjalankan aturan dan perintah agama.

Dalam kebijakan pendidikan Islam ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya diantaranya faktor agama, faktor ideologi negara, faktor perkembangan masyarakat, faktor perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Dari faktor tersebut lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu perhatian untuk meningkatkan kebijakan dalam kemajuan dunia pendidikan Islam.

Hal ini terlihat dari perkembangan dunia pendidikan Islam di masa reformasi masih banyak kekurangan diantaranya suri tauladan yang tidak memberikan contoh yang baik kepada pendidik, mata pelajaran pendidikan Islam tidak mata pelajaran wajid padahal kita tau untuk menjalani ibadah dan akhlak sehari-hari dari pelajaran agama, pemerintah setengah-setengah dalam memberikan kebijakan pendidikan Islam, perlunya pembinaan untuk guru pendidikan Islam dalam menyatukan visi dan misi pendidikan Islam.
Assessing Students’ Life Skills and their Sources of Learning
Authors: Zaman Sher , Dar Hina , Arshad Shamas Suleman
Published: June 2023

University education is being criticized due to the least focus on the development of life skills and their contributing sources among the students. To investigate the issue, a self-developed questionnaire was used to obtain data from 400 undergraduates from eight universities and colleges. Results using descriptive statistics revealed that the skills of knowing and living with oneself were reported to exist among the majority of the undergraduates, while some students reported to lack of self-awareness, controlling emotions, and coping with stress. The results of life skills of ‘knowing and living with others’ showed students were highly skillful in these skills. But, some students were not properly skillful in effective communication, interpersonal relationships, and empathy. The result of life skills of effective decision-making shows that majority students were good in these skills, while some students have problems in decision-making and creative thinking. The analysis of sources of life skills showed that majority students have ranked family, peers and teachers respectively as major sources of learning life skills. The study implies that there should be reasonable focus on development of life skills among the undergraduates.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT ON CHILDREN AND RESPOND TO SOCIALLY UNACCEPTABLE BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Constitutional Court of BiH, Law Faculty University of Bihać, Simović Miodrag , Šikman Mile ,   Law Faculty in Banja Luka
Published: June 2023

The influence of digital environment on the psychophysical development of children is becoming more and more dominant, which is supported by empirical indicators. The type and degree of influence can be different, and the consequence is always the same and is reflected in the harmful effects on the psychophysical development of children. At the same time, numerous studies on victims show that the real impact of high technology on the psychophysical development of children is much greater than that shown by the available data. The main reason for such a situation could be sought in the reasons for non-reporting of these behaviors by the victim or rather non-recognition of the harmful effects of high technology on the psychophysical development of children. To this, we can add the detrimental effects of secondary victimization, which often covers victims of crime. In this sense, the question arises as to how society can most adequately respond to these behaviors. Different models of prevention can yield promising results, but raise questions about protection of children’s rights, including personal data. On the other hand, criminal repression, as ultima ratio, has full justification for its introduction, but also significant limitations. This is why the subject matter of this paper is prevention and suppression of socially unacceptable behavior manifested by the use of high technology, regardless of whether children are victims or actors of such behavior.
JUVENILE OFFENDERS AND VICTIMS OF DIGITAL VIOLENCE
Authors:   Union University Law School, Jovanović Slađana , Marković Ljubinka ,   Higher Court in Belgrade
Published: June 2023

The authors are focused on the issue of digital violence among juveniles: factors, main characteristics, and responses to it. The paper is primarily based on the latest research results of judicial practice (of the Higher Court in Belgrade and the Higher Prosecution Office in Belgrade – Special Department for High-Tech Crime), data gathered by questionnaires filled out by juveniles from one secondary school in Belgrade, and other available studies on the topic. Some recommendations regarding the social response to digital violence among juveniles were made, having in mind General Comment No. 25 (2021) on children’s rights in relation to the digital environment adopted by the Committee on the Rights of the Child.
EVALUATION OF HEALTH INTELLIGENCE STUDIES IN TURKEY
Authors:   Ministry of Health of Türkiye, Demi̇rkasimoğlu Muhittin
Published: June 2023

The last major epidemic, the COVID-19 pandemic, has revealed that there are many deficiencies in the health field. During the COVID-19 pandemic, as far as the media followed, many countries had difficulties accessing medical supplies, vaccines, and drugs and did not allow some medical products to leave the country. It has been observed that the necessary materials have disappeared with the work of the intelligence agencies of some countries. Politicians and scientists from many countries have put forth conspiracy theories about the source of the pandemic and the country of origin, and accusations have included claims about the use of biological weapons. This study aims to reveal what health intelligence is and what kinds of studies are done in Turkey and around the world. For this, the in-depth literature study of the case pattern study, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. In the analysis of the study, a descriptive analysis was made and the results were discussed.
THE OFFENCE OF MASS DISORDER IN THE CRIMINAL LAWS OF SOME EUROPEAN STATES
Authors:   “Stefan cel Mare” Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Republic Moldova, Chirița Valentin , Chepestru Ana-Maria ,   “Stefan cel Mare” Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Republic Moldova
Published: June 2023

The legal system of each state consists of a wide range of legal rules. Thus, national security and legal order are a high priority for each nation and manifest themselves distinctly within any state. In the Republic of Moldova, the mentioned social value is protected both: the contravention and by the criminal law. This paper aims to make a study of the crime of mass disorder in the Republic of Moldova in comparison with European countries. The comparative analysis of the crime will contribute to the examination of European legal norms and to the research of the possibility of including some provisions in the legal framework of the Republic of Moldova. Similarly, the good practices of European countries will be taken into account through the elements of comparative criminal law.
Developing a Business Model Canvas for Online Classified Ads Platform: A Startup Case Study
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Napitupulu Reynara , Asti Wulan ,   Hermawan, Hermawan Pri ,   Hermawan
Published: June 2023

A growing culture of using the internet, aims to provide products and services that are modern and safe in the online advertising market. This study proposes a business model canvas for new startups classified online ads to gain a competitive advantage in the Indonesian market. Utilizing qualitative research, this study explores the development of an online classifieds business, with a focus on the integration of AI technology and in app payment systems. The proposed model includes product development, marketing and gathering user feedback. Likewise, the company can implement the proposed business model by developing its platform features and customer service.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Recurrent Herpes Labialis: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia, Setyowati Dyah Indartin , Prihanti Ayu Mashartini ,   Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia, Setyarini Adi Alief Mayla ,   Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Introduction:Reactivation of herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 can cause recurrent herpes labialis. This is a lesion that clinically consists of multiple vesicles that can break into erosive areas covered with crusts on the vermilion and surrounding skin. The lesions may recur, be triggered by systemic factors including; stress, menstruation, and local stimuli such as injury; sun exposure, and are usually preceded by prodromal symptoms. Case: a 44-year-old woman came to the Department of Oral Medicine at the Dental and Oral Hospital of the University of Jember with complaints of small blisters and peeling on the outer right corner of her mouth. The patient has had these complaints since 3 days, feels pain especially when eating and talking accompanied by not feeling well. The patient had experienced the same illness several years ago and relapsed again when experiencing stress and fatigue. The patient has no history of allergies, either to drugs or food. Treatment: Topical antiviral drugs are given in the form of 5% acyclovir cream and supportive therapy in the form of multivitamin tablets. Conclusion: Recurrent Herpes labialis caused by HSV-1 can be treated with topical antivirals drugs and multivitamin tablets.
Analysis of Infant and Children Feeding Practices in Subulussalam City
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of Teuku Umar University, Farisni Teungku Nih , Fitriani Fitriani ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of Teuku Umar University, Yarmaliza Yarmaliza ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of Teuku Umar University, Putra Onetusfifsi ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of Teuku Umar University
Published: June 2023

One in three Indonesian children is stunted. The presence of stunting in Indonesia, particularly in the city of Subulusssalam, was consistent with the practice of feeding sick infants and children. The aim of this study analyzed infant and young child feeding practices in the study area Pulo Belen, Sultan Daulat District, Subulusssalam City. Qualitative study design A rapid evaluation procedure with a sample of mothers with children aged 6-18 months and older and health care workers: the head of public health center and nutritionist. Data collection method used focus group discussion and in-depth interview. Data analysis used content analysis to obtain detailed information related to the deployment of PMBA, or MP-ASI. As a result, PMBA practice in Pulo Belen villages of all ages was associated with 7 out of 36 informants who provided complementary feeding early and 1 out of 36 informants who started complementary feeding late, indicated that 4 of 36 people misreported the texture of complementary foods. 7 of 36 respondents did not offer supplements, 4 of 36 respondents gave her MP-ASI immediately, and most of her MP-ASI was given in response to positive. In addition, most information about her maternal FPIC was obtained from health care providers, all of whom supported her correct FPIC practice. The presence of balanced training with MP-ASI demonstration methods and the formation of community groups to support breastfeeding and complementary feeding can support the correct implementation of PMBA in Pulo Belen Village, Subulussalam city.
Description of Dental Caries in Primary Molars and the Effect of Giving Dental Health Education on Dental and Oral Hygiene in Preschooler
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Sukanto Sukanto , Ibnurrafif Rizqy ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Sulistiyani Sulistiyani ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Lestari Sri ,   Department of Concervative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Pujiastuti Peni ,   Department of Priodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Setyorini Dyah ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Probosari Niken ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Budirahardjo Roedy ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Prihatiningrum Berilan ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Caries is a tooth surface disease characterized by demineralization caused by acids produced by bacteria during the metabolism of sugar food. Molars are the primary teeth that are most prone to caries. One of the causes of caries is poor dental and oral hygiene. Preschoolers have a lower awareness of and adherence to oral hygiene, increasing the risk of caries. The objective of this study was to examine the caries description of primary molars as well as the effect of dental health education on dental and oral hygiene in preschooler. This study was pre-experimental, with a one-group pretest-posttest design model and a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 66 children aged 4 to 6 years who attended five preschool facilities in the agro-industrial environment in Arjasa District. SPSS was used to analyze data obtained from objective examinations and questionnaires. The findings included the distribution of primary molars with the most caries-free category in the maxillary first and second primary molars, the distribution of caries in primary molars with the category of enamel caries spread evenly across all maxillary and mandibular primary molars, the distribution of caries in primary molars with the categories Dentin and pulp caries were most common in mandibular first and second primary molars, and the provision of dental health education could improve dental and oral hygiene in preschooler.
The Influence of the Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty of Adizaya Hydroponic, Kediri City, East Java
Authors:   Agribussines Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN ‘Veteran’ Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Pratama Bima Yuanto , Widayanti Sri ,   Agribussines Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN ‘Veteran’ Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Dian Wijayati Prasmita ,   Agribussines Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN ‘Veteran’ Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

More than 38 hydroponic farmer groups with a total of 50,000 planting points spread across various areas of Kediri which has caused business competition to increase. Recognizing an increase in sales of lettuce along with the competitor's growth, Adizaya Hydroponics has prospects for continuing to grow, so the sales must be increased in efforts to develop it. One of the ways to increase sales is to encourage consumers to make repeat purchases. Customers who make repeat purchases are one of the characteristics of loyal customers. In general, loyal customers are customers who are satisfied with the products they buy. This study aims to identify the marketing mix, customer satisfaction, and loyalty at Adizaya Hidroponik, and to analyze the influence of the 7p marketing mix on customer satisfaction and loyalty to hydroponic vegetables at Adizaya Hidroponik. The method of determining the sample using accidental sampling with total of 62 respondents. The first and second objectives were analyzed using descriptive analysis, while the third objective was analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results showed that the people and process variables affected customer satisfaction. Product, price, people, process, promotion, and customer satisfaction variables have a significant effect on customer loyalty. The customer satisfaction variable mediates the relationship between people and process variables on customer loyalty.
GAMBARAN KESIAPSIAGAAN DAN UPAYA MITIGASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR DI DUSUN BODEYAN DESA PONDOK KECAMATAN NGUTER KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Pramudita Cheli Dwi Astuti , Noorratri Erika Dewi
Published: June 2023

Banjir merupakan suatu keadaan dimana suatu daerah atau daratan yang biasanya kering terendam oleh air. Bencana banjir dapat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, kerugian di bidang ekonomi dan social, dan kerusakan lingkungan. Dampak tersebut dapat diminimalkan oleh tenaga medis dan masyarakat sekitar dengan melakukan kesiapsiagaan dan upaya mitigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesiapsiagaan dan upaya mitigasi masyarakat  di Dusun Bodeyan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 175 sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari masyarakat yang terdampak banjir. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitasnya.
Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk presentase dan narasi mengenai kesiapsiagaan dan upaya mitigasi masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 25 responden (34,9 %) belum memiliki kesiapsiagaan yang baik dan 150 responden (65,1%) sudah memiliki kesiapsiagaan yang baik. Sedangkan mayoritas responden 175 (86,5%) memiliki upaya mitigasi yang baik. Masyarakat  disarankan tetap meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan upaya mitigasi serta mengikuti pelatihan terkait bencana banjir.
Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di daerah tersebut memiliki kesiapsiagaan dan upaya mitigasi yang baik
HUBUNGAN SEMESTER DENGAN SYNDROME DYSPEPSIA FUNGSIONAL PADA MAHASISWA SARJANA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS ‘AISYIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Marcelia Sherly Dinda , Susilowati Tri
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang; Semakin tinggi semester mahasiswa akan menyababkan tingkat stress mahasiswa bertambah, sehingga resiko terjadinya syndrome dyspepsia fungsional juga semakin bertambah, begitu pula yang terjadi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta. Tujuan; Menganalisa hubungan semester dengan syndrome dyspepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik  quota sampling dengan jumlah 79 responden, subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta yang telah atau sedang melakukan praktik klinik, instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikasi (0,05). Hasil: Hasil analisa univariat mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Univeristas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta berada di semester 8 sebanyak 33 responden (41,8%), sebagian besar mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan dinyatakan positif mengalami syndrome dyspepsia fungsional sebanyak 45 responden (57,0%). Hasil analisa bivariate menunjukkan nilai exact sig. (2-sided) (0.002) < (0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan semester dengan syndrome dyspepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta.
GAMBARAN BODY IMAGE IBU POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS GATAK KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TAHUN 2022
Authors: Handayani Sri Puji , Fatmawati Siti
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Periode pasca melahirkan adalah masa dimana ibu telah melewati proses kelahiran bayi atau persalinan, dan ibu yang sedang mengalami adaptasi baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Periode ini berlangusng selama enam minggu. Dalam proses penyesuaian tubuh ini biasanya ibu mengalami beberapa perubahan bentuk tubuh. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan ibu mengalami ketidakpercayaan terhadap dirinya dan nanti muncul lah anggapan bahwa dirinya gemuk dan tidak seksi. Penilaian terhadap dirinya inilah yang disebut dengan body image. Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah  untuk  mengetahui  gambaran  body  image  pada  ibu  pasca  melahirkan. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Sampel berjumlah 57 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuisioner MBSRQ-AS. Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 57 responden sebanyak 53 mengalami body image normal. Kesimpulan : bahwa secara keseluruhan ibu pasca melahirkan memiliki body image normal sehubungan dengan adanya perubahan serta penyesuaian secara fisik maupun psikologis. Dari hasil ini diharapkan perawat bisa memberikan informasi kepada para calon ibu tentang perubahan apa saja yang akan dialami setelah melewati proses kehamilan dan melahirkan sehingga dapat mengubah perilaku individu dalam mengatasi body image
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PESERTA VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SRAGEN
Authors: Cornelia Tiara Ulfa , Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Published: June 2023

World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID19) sebagai pandemi global pada Maret 2020. Pemerintah Indonesia mengupayakan masyarakat untuk vaksinasi covid19, sehingga menimbulkan beragam tanggapan di masyarakat. Banyaknya pemberitahuan yang berasal dari banyak sumber dapat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin. Persepsi negatif terhadap vaksin yang dialami masyarakat dapat memicu terjadinya kecemasan. Seorang manusia mengalami kecemasan ketika menghadapi persoalan berat atau situasi yang menegangkan. Kecemasan menyebabkan terjadinya sekresi adrenalin yang berlebihan sehingga menyebabkan tekanan darah meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untu menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan tekanan darah peserta vaksinasi covid19 di Puskesmas Sragen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik observasional, pengambilan sampel mengggunakan tehnik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 68 responden.Analisa data yan digunakan dalam peeneitian ini berupa analisis bivariat menggunakan Spearman Rho. Hasil Penelitian ini hasil uji spearman rhodidapatkan p-value sebesar 0.000 < (0.05) sehingga ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan tekanan darah peserta vaksinasi covid-19 di Puskesmas Sragen. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan tekanan darah peserta vaksinasi covid19 di Puskesmas Sragen.
Distance Learning in Teaching Mathematics: Perspective and Challenges of Primary School Teachers
Authors: Tashtoush Mohammad , Abri Samah , Hamadi Asma , Mazroui Maryam , Sadi Maryam
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the practices and challenges faced by primary school female teachers when implementing the distance learning strategy in teaching mathematics, based on two variables: number of years of service and the number of technical training courses and programs. The study sample consisted of (47) teachers from the primary school female teachers. A validated and reliable questionnaire was administered. The results showed that there are some challenges facing teachers when implementing the distance learning strategy, such as increased workload and tasks, weak and intermittent internet connectivity, and the need for greater effort compared to traditional teaching methods. The results also showed that teachers who have received a higher number of technical training courses and have fewer years of service face fewer challenges compared to newly appointed teachers who have not undergone an adequate number of technical training courses.
Acute Unilateral Hypopyon Uveitis in A Child with Post-BMT local Relapse of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Case Report
Authors: Al-Mamari Sahimah , Pathare Anil , Al Mashaykhi Louza , Taqi Al-Shaima , Dennison David , Mostafa Maha
Published: June 2023

Relapse into the anterior ocular segment post bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in a child is rare. We report this uncommon presentation as hypopyon uveitis in a patient in remission with complete chimerism after chemotherapy for ALL. The patient presented with red eye and slit lamp examination revealed hypopyon uveitis. The diagnosis of relapsed ALL was established by anterior segment aspiration followed by documentation of relapse with immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry of the fluid sample. Thus, a high index of clinical suspicion in uveitis cases post BMT, led to the early diagnosis of ocular relapse that prevented vision loss in the patient. Atypical unilateral hypopyon can therefore be an indication of relapsing ALL. Keywords: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ALL, Ocular Relapse, Hypopyon Uveitis
Nexus Between Monetary Policy & Liquidity Creation; Study From The Perspective Of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Asad , Mughal Riffat , Minhas Asad Ali , Abbas Qaiser
Published: June 2023

The study investigates whether Pakistan's conventional banks create liquidity in response to monetary policy. The secondary data is gathered from the Thomson Reuter financial data streams. The annual time series data is collected from 2000 to 2021. Conventional banks create liquidity by using liquid liabilities to finance illiquid assets. Ali & Ahmad (2022) estimated the quantity of liquidity created by conventional banks in Pakistan over the past 21 years using the Catfat model developed by Berger and Bouwman (2009). The current study used the estimated amount to examine the impact of monetary policy on liquidity creation by using the simple linear regression econometric model. The outcomes of the study indicate that monetary policy has a significant positive impact on liquidity creation in Pakistan. By regulating the monetary policy rate, the State Bank of Pakistan manages the amount of liquidity that conventional banks create. The decisions made by the State Bank of Pakistan are crucial for the economic development of a country. The future implication of the study is that several bank-specific and industry-specific factors affect liquidity creation, so there is a need to explore the same in different regions of the world.
Academic Writing Challenges at TTC’s in Rwanda: A Case Study of TTC Kirambo, Burera District, Rwanda
Authors: Ngwenya Cleopatra , Chingwe Edmore
Published: June 2023

This paper reports on the findings of an inquiry into the nature of academic writing weaknesses inherent among TTC students in Rwanda, using TTC Kirambo, as a case study. One hundred and sixty-three students and four lecturers constituted the sample. Document analysis, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were used as data collecting instruments. Results were presented and discussed qualitatively. The study revealed that first, second- and third-year college students’ written papers are riddled with a multiplicity of weaknesses suggesting that students view writing as different from speaking. Students should treat writing as a process rather than a product. The paper also recommends that there be a paradigm shift in the teaching of academic writing at TTC Kirambo, from a study skills orientation to an academic literacies’ orientation. The paper further recommends an integrative approach to the teaching of writing at colleges.
CONCENTRAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E QUALIDADE NUTRICIONAL DE AMORA-PRETA LIOFILIZADA ANTES DO CONGELAMENTO
Authors: Prado Marques Freire Giovana , Freire Ellen Mara
Published: June 2023

A amora-preta (Rubus sp.) possui um elevado potencial antioxidante, principalmente pelos teores representativos de compostos fenólicos totais, flavonoides e o alto teor de antocianinas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características físico/químicas e atividade antioxidante da amora-preta in natura, da polpa congelada e pré-liofilizada para congelamento. Para isso os frutos foram higienizados e separados em amostras in natura, congelados por 90 dias com pré-secagem por liofilização, antes do congelamento, por 90 dias. Todas as amostras foram avaliadas quanto à sua composição físico-químicas - umidade, proteína bruta, gorduras brutas, fibra, carboidratos, minerais, sólidos solúveis totais (ºBrix), pH e acidez titulável. As polpas foram preparadas após o tempo de congelamento numa proporção 4:1 (fruta:água destilada), e posteriormente as polpas foram secas, trituradas e foi mensurada a concentração de compostos fenólicos e flavonoides. Foi observada diferença significativa para sólidos solúveis, teor de proteína bruta, carboidratos totais e flavonoides para o tratamento liofilizado comparado ao congelado, sendo que a polpa com amoras liofilizadas não diferiu dos teores da fruta in natura. Portanto, o processo de liofilização das amoras, previamente ao congelamento, mostrou-se mais apropriado, pois conservou melhor os nutrientes, podendo ser utilizado como método alternativo para evitar a perda na composição da amora pós-colheita, já que o fruto é encontrado em meados de novembro e dezembro.
TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDA DEPREM HAZIRLIĞI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KIYMAZ Mustafa Said , AHAT Osman , TURAN Melike , ARSLAN Sait , YENİTÜRK Niyazi
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada 2022–2023 eğitim öğretim yılında, ortaokullarda kullanılan Türkçe ders kitaplarında deprem ile ilgili hazırlıkların nasıl ve ne düzeyde yer aldığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda depremin ne olduğuna ve deprem öncesinde, deprem anında ve deprem sonrasında yapılacak olan faaliyetlere değinilmiştir. Araştırma için 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitapları incelenmiştir. İnceleme esnasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular bölümünde, ilgili ders kitaplarında deprem hazırlığına nasıl ve ne düzeyde değinildiği belirtilmiştir. Sonuç olarak 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında deprem öncesinde yapılacak hazırlıklara değinilmediği, deprem anında ve sonrasında yapılacak hazırlıklara değinildiği; 6. ve 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında deprem konusuna yer verilmediği; 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında deprem öncesi ve sonrası yapılacak olan hazırlıklara değinildiği, deprem anında yapılacaklara değinilmediği tespit edilmiştir. Alanyazında daha önceki araştırmalarda da deprem hazırlığına umulandan az değinildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İlgili araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle ders kitaplarıyla ilgili bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Küçük Prens Kitabının Farklı Öğrenim Grupları Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARAKAŞ Rezan , PAÇALI İlknur , ÖZKOYUNCU Yasemin , KILINÇ Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Küçük Prens kitabı, farklı yaş grupları tarafından ilgi duyulan, okunan bir eserdir. Halihazırda okullarda da öğretmenler tarafından tavsiye edilerek öğrencilere okutulmaktadır. Küresel ölçekte etkili olan bu kaynağın Türkiye’deki yansımalarını keşfetmek ve irdelemek bu araştırmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı, Küçük Prens kitabını farklı yaş gruplarının görüşleri doğrultusunda incelemek şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasına göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Siirt ilindeki ortaokul, lise ve üniversite düzeyinden altışar öğrenci olmak üzere toplamda 18 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, Maxqda nitel analiz programında içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları; ortaokul, lise ve üniversite düzeyindeki öğrencilerin Küçük Prens kitabına yönelik görüşlerinden ve her üç gruptaki öğrencilerin görüşlerinin karşılaştırılmasından oluşmaktadır. Araştırma bulguları bağlamında; Küçük Prens kitabının her düzeye hitap ettiği, değerler öğretimi bakımından uygun olduğu ve içerik bakımından hem çocukların bakış açısıyla yetişkinleri hem de yetişkinlerin bakış açısıyla çocukları yansıttığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Preterm Bebeğin Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Taburculuğu Öncesi Ebeveynlerin Öğrenim Gereksinimlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: EŞREF Emine , BÜYÜKYILMAZ Funda
Published: June 2023

Giriş: Ebeveynlerin bilgi, sosyal destek ve duygusal gereksinimlerinin karşılanması ebeveynlerin bebeğin gelişimsel bakımına katılmasını ve süreci takip etme yeterliklerinin güçlenmesini sağlamaktadır.
Amaç: Araştırma, preterm bebeğin yoğun bakım ünitesi taburculuğundan önce ebeveynlerin öğrenim gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tasarım türünde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, Şubat 2021 - 2022 tarihleri arasında, bir devlet hastanesinde yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde tedavi gören preterm bebeklerin anne-babaları ile gerçekleştirildi (n = 100). Veriler; preterm bebeğin taburculuğundan 24 - 48 saat öncesinde Bebek Bilgi Formu ve Ebeveyn
Bilgi Formu ve Hastaneden Eve Geçiş Ölçeği ile elde edildi. Bu veriler frekans, ortalama, standart sapma, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis Testi ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan preterm bebeklerin ortalama 36,34 ± 1,29 haftalık, doğum kilosunun 2970 ± 48 gram olduğu, 4,74 ± 3,39 gün yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde tedavi gördüğü belirlendi. Ebeveynlerin taburculuk öncesi öğrenim gereksinimleri ölçeği puan ortalaması 87,35 ± 8,51 saptandı. Bebeklerin cinsiyetleri, hastanede kalış süresi, bebek ve ebeveynin ayrı kalma süresi, ebeveyn türü, bakıma ilişkin eğitim/kurs alma durumları ile öğrenim gereksinimi toplam puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark belirlendi (p < 0,05).
Sonuç: Ebeveynlerin taburculuk öncesi öğrenim gereksinimlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Ebeveynlerin eğitimlerinde sağlık personeli desteği, stresle baş etme, sosyal destek ve stres gibi konu başlıklarına yer verilmesi; ayrıca ebeveynlerin ve pretermlerin özellikleri dikkate alınarak taburculuk öncesi eğitimlerin planlanması önerilir.
Kanser Tanılı Bireylerin Kemoterapi Sürecinde Deneyimledikleri Semptomlar ile Sağlık Bakım Gereksinimleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DOĞAN Pınar , TARHAN Merve , ALİKAN Berkay
Published: June 2023

Giriş: Kanser tanılı bireyler kemoterapi sürecine yönelik çok sayıda semptom ile karşı karşıya kalmakta ve bu durum çok yönlü destekleyici bakım gereksinimlerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Amaç: Araştırma, kanser tanısı alan bireylerin kemoterapi sürecinde deneyimledikleri semptomlar ile sağlık bakım gereksinimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı tasarımdaki araştırma İstanbul’da bir hastanede çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 150 birey ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler Bireysel Özellikler Formu, Nightingale Semptom Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Destekleyici Bakım Gereksinimleri Ölçeği ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Kanser tanılı bireylerin, Nightingale Semptom Değerlendirme Ölçeği medyan puanı 0,89 (0,55 -
1,18) iken en yüksek alt boyut puanının Psikolojik İyilik Hali 1,10 (0,60 - 1,50) olduğu belirlendi. Destekleyici
Bakım Gereksinimleri Ölçeği medyan puanları değerlendirildiğinde ise Fiziksel ve Günlük Yaşam 12 (9 - 14)
alt boyutunun en yüksek puana sahip olduğu bulundu. Nightingale Semptom Değerlendirme Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Destekleyici Bakım Gereksinimleri Ölçeği ruhsal/psikolojik alt boyut arasında orta (r = 0,546; p < 0,001), fiziksel ve günlük yaşam alt boyut arasında yüksek (r = 0,731; p < 0,001) ve hasta bakım desteği alt boyutu arasında düşük (r = 0,293; p < 0,001) güçte pozitif yönlü ilişki saptandı.
Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonuçları kanser tanılı bireylerin en sık psikolojik semptomlar yaşadığını ve yoğunluklu olarak fiziksel ve günlük yaşam ile ruhsal/psikolojik boyutta destekleyici bakıma gereksinim duyduğunu göstermektedir. Kanser tanılı bireylerin fiziksel, sosyal, psikolojik ve genel iyilik haline yönelik semptomları arttıkça psikolojik, fiziksel ve günlük yaşama yönelik bakım gereksinimleri de aynı oranda artmaktadır.
Rejuvenecimiento mínimamente invasivo mediante aparatología
Authors: Fernández Suárez Alba , Monteserín González Bárbara
Published: June 2023

El rejuvenecimiento mínimamente invasivo cutáneo es cualquier tratamiento o proceso que consigue una mejoría de la piel visiblemente, con un nulo o escaso periodo de convalecencia o recuperación con unos resultados previsibles y mantenidos en el tiempo. Se requiere tecnología que no produzca un efecto no ablativo en la epidermis, pero que induzca cambios favorables dermo-epidérmicos con mínimos efectos secundarios. Hay que seleccionar bien a los pacientes para asegurar el éxito cuando se emplean estos procedimientos. Son buenos candidatos los pacientes que presentan fotolesiones grado I‑II según la clasificación clínica, cuya edad esté entre 35 y 55 años. La tecnología disponible es luz pulsada intensa (IPL), láseres de alta potencia no ablativos, láseres fraccionados no ablativos, diodos emisores de luz (LEDs) y radiofrecuencia.
Determination of Gender by Palatal Rugae Print
Authors: K Shahina , Kumar D R , Jatti V B , Patil A
Published: June 2023

Identification of a person “living or dead” is an important task in forensic medicine and it can be partial or complete. There are several situations where establishment of complete identification is not possible such as in plane crashes, railway accidents, building collapses, burnt or mutilated bodies etc. In such situations partial identification is required where certain major criteria's are taken into consideration such as age, gender, race and stature of a person. Determination of gender of a person forms one of the important criteria of partial identification of a person. Gender determination can be estimated by several methods such as dental data, karyotyping and skeleton remains. Adding to this we have conducted a study on palatal rugae to look for any sexual dimorphism, which have been observed in several studies conducted in past. To determine the gender of a person from palatal rugae print, this study was carried out in SSIMS & RC, Davangere, Karnataka. The maxillary casts of 250 subjects (125 males and 125 females) within age range of 12-25 years were taken into consideration and were analyzed by using SPSS student unpaired 'T' test. Several parameters were taken into consideration among which few had shown statistically significant variation in both sexes. The result of this study indicates that there is gender differentiation in palatal rugae print, so this can be efficiently used for determination of gender of a person.
An Autopsy Study of Pattern of Unnatural Deaths among Youth Conducted at a tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in South India
Authors: Narayankar P M , Jagannatha S R
Published: June 2023

Mortality among youth owing to unnatural causes is on the rise. Hence, the present study was undertaken to assess the number of such deaths, the manner of death and the commonest cause of death. Atotal of 255 cases of unnatural deaths among youth aged between 15 and 29 years, autopsied at a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India were studied for duration of 18 months from November 2015 to April th 2017. Unnatural deaths among youth constituted 25.91%, 1/4 of all medico-legal autopsies. Males outnumbered females. Most of the victims were 24 to 26 years old males and 21 to 23 years old females. Most of the victims were Hindu. Socio-economically, most of the victims belonged to the middle class. Most of them were urban residents belonging to nuclear families. Majority of the victims were secondary school students. Most of the unnatural deaths were suicides; with victims aged 27 to 29 years. In conclusion, most of the unnatural deaths among youth were suicidal in nature followed by accidents and lastly homicides.
Effect of Burns over Speech: In Context to Dying Declaration
Authors: Darandale S , Zine K U , Sane M R , Patekar M
Published: June 2023

The dying declaration remains important evidence in trials of burned victims in India. However, its evidentiary value is often negated because facial involvement or larger body area involved due to burns may make victims incapable of speaking properly. Hence, this study aimed to study the effect of burn on speech in relation to parameters like age, gender, and total body surface area affected (TBSA). The study included eighty patients having burn injuries over the head, neck, face, and upper chest. They were evaluated longitudinally from the time of infliction of burns at six hourly intervals, at 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours. The speech was assessed using a scale having components of orientation, content, coherence, and articulation. The speech was well preserved in maximally affected age groups (21-40 years); speech was found to be preserved in varying involvement of body surface area. While considering gender and speech, it is observed that speech is relatively unaffected in females; in fact, females can tolerate burns better than males and have well-preserved speech. The above findings were constant at all-time intervals, i.e., at 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours. Overall, the study disproves the notion that burn victims having facial involvement and greater total body surface area (TBSA) involvement cannot give a valid dying declaration.
Rapid and Easy Identification of Animal Species for Forensic Application Using New Markers Based on the Mitochondrial 16S rRNAgene Rapid and Easy Identification of Animal Species for Forensic Application Using New Markers Based on the Mitochondrial 16S
Authors: Haider N , WAL Achkar , Nabulsi Imad
Published: June 2023

The availability of genetic markers for identification of humans and some animal species by analysis of DNA of these species biological traces that can be found in crime scenes is of great importance as non-deterministic evidence in criminal investigations. Mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) provides forensic scientists with a valuable tool to determine the source of DNAextracted from damaged, degraded or very small biological samples. The aim of this work was to develop a new, simple, fast and economical method based on polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP, using Tru 1I, Hae III, Taq I, and Dra I) of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene (500 bp) for differentiation of human blood form the blood of 11 animals (camel, cow, sheep, goat, buffalo, pig, deer, horse, donkey, dog and cat) and for distinction of the bloods of these animals from each other. The method applied here proved suitable for the differentiation among the analyzed species.
Comprehensive Review and Recommendations for Evaluation of Sexual Potency of Male in Context of Current Indian legal system
Authors: Akhade S P , Kothari P , Sabale P R , Chavali K H
Published: June 2023

To discuss the current practice, standard procedures and recommendations for evaluation of male impotence/sexual dysfunction in context of the Indian legal system. Evaluation of a man for potency is done for various reasons like accusation of rape, non-consummation of marriage in a plea for annulment or compensation claims arising out of damage to sexual function secondary to accidents or any other means. Such evaluation is done after requisition by investigating officers in criminal cases or by the person himself in civil cases to verify or rule out allegations of impotence. It is a common practice for Indian police to request a potency examination in almost every case of sexual assault, despite the fact that the examination has very little impact on the outcome of the case in court. In the Indian scenario, even after a complete evaluation for impotence, medicolegal opinion is framed in a nebulous double negative format rather than a precise scientific manner. The Indian courts would welcome such examination in relevant case and desire that the experts frame objective and unequivocal opinions. Various articles, books, court judgments were reviewed to determine the current practice followed in determination of sexual potency in males. Asystematic effort is made to make the examination completely justifiable with a more objective and scientific opinion.
Study of Histomorphological Findings in Deaths due to Heart Diseases: An Autopsy Based study
Authors: Narayan A
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular diseases remain the biggest cause of death worldwide. More people die annually from cardiovascular diseases then from any other diseases. Autopsies have been diagnostic tool to establish the cause of death & the missed diagnosis, if any, in instances where there have been no clinically identified heart problems. 1 The current study is aimed to establish the morphological & histopathological changes in heart, coronaries & aorta which have contributed to cause of death & also sources as a database for frequency of heart diseases found at autopsy.
A Study on Consumer Attitude and Perception towards usage of Recycled Products in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Dr. V. Kanimozhi  , S. Vinayagam
Published: June 2023

This study examines the consumer attitude and perception towards the usage of recycled products in Tamil Nadu, India. Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and interviews with 150 participants, the research reveals that consumers in Tamil Nadu generally exhibit a positive attitude towards recycled products, perceiving them as environmentally friendly and sustainable. However, concerns about product quality and performance act as potential barriers to adoption. The study emphasizes the importance of consumer education, effective marketing strategies, and clear product labelling to enhance consumer awareness and address quality concerns. The findings have significant implications for policymakers, manufacturers, and marketers, highlighting the need for collaborative efforts to promote sustainable consumption practices and contribute to environmental conservation in Tamil Nadu