bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cashflow Volatility, Corporate Investments and Value of Nonfinancial Firms Listed in Kenya
Authors: Njuguna Tabitha W. , Iraya Cyrus , Nyamute Winnie , Kiiru Joy
Published: July 2022

Cashflow volatility causes shortages in cash leading to a reduction in investment expenditure and adverse impact on firm value. There is a scarcity of research on cashflow volatility and its effects on corporate investment and firm value. Existing studies yield mixed results, with the bulk of them emanating from advanced economies that are culturally and economically distinct from developing economies. This study sought to examine the influence of corporate investments on the link between cashflow volatility and firm value. A census survey was carried out on 42 nonfinancial firms listed in Kenya from 2002 to 2019 and secondary data obtained from 36 firms listed for at least three continuous years. Random effects panel regression model robust for standard errors was applied to analyse the data. Results from a four-step mediation analysis provided evidence of a mediating effect of corporate investments on the relationship between cashflow volatility and firm value. The study points the need for government and regulators to draw policies that provide a favourable working environment for businesses and advises management to actively monitor their operating expenses and strengthen risk management structures to mitigate cashflow volatility which adversely impacts investments and firm value.
GENDER AWARENESS IN THE CAMBRIDGE GLOBAL ENGLISH COURSEBOOK 8 GRADES: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Anjani Ayu Fitri , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Husna Nida , Alek Alek
Published: August 2022

Many people are still struggling to cope with gender equality in all aspects of life. There is hope for a balanced role for men and women to participate in any industry. The gender balance today seems to be that both men and women have equal possibilities to present, attend classes, work, and take part in other positive activities. Above and beyond, gender equality can be introduced at a young age by bringing up the roles of men and women in a balanced way of contributing to daily activities, as demonstrated in coursebooks. The excellent coursebook should illustrate the way men and women interact in society based on their roles, position, surroundings, culture, and community structures that are portrayed throughout the form of images and sentence descriptions in a balanced way. However, the current English coursebook with an Indonesian setting has not been able to fulfill gender equality. At this point, the researchers conducted a study to look into various aspects of gender awareness in the Cambridge Global English Coursebook 8 Grades. This study employs qualitative research using content analysis. The data of this study was derived from the content of Cambridge Global English Coursebook 8 Grades, which depicts gender relations. The content was categorized into visibility, jobs, games, household duties, and the data, consisting of pictures and texts from the coursebook. The data of this study was obtained through document analysis. This study showed gender awareness in Cambridge Global English Coursebook 8 Grades. The data were presented as follows: a) There were 113 men and 45 women in the visibility aspects b) There were 17 men and 9 women in the job aspects c) There were 27 men and 10 women in the games or sports aspects d) There were three men and 0 woman in the household duties aspect. Based on the findings, gender stereotypes still exist in the Cambridge Global English Coursebook 8 Grades.
Konstruksi Realitas Peraturan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) Di Indonesia Pada Media Online
Authors: Yusriyah Kiayati , Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah pembingkaian berita di Kompas.com dan Detik.com terkait peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal ini Kemendikbud Ristek terkait dengan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM). Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis, yang memandang realitas kehidupan sosial bukanlah realitas yang natural. Teori yang digunakan adalah Konstruksi Realitas Sosial, dan menggunakan model Robert N. Entman dalam pembingkaian berita pada Kompas.com dan Detik.com. Dalam framing, yang dianalisis dari  dua media online ini adalah define problems  untuk melihat bagaimana suatu peristiwa itu terjadi, diagnose causes terkait dengan permasalahan dari PTM, make moral judgement tentang tindakan moral dari peraturan yang dilakukan, dan treatment recommendation tentang penyelesaian dari peraturan yang dibuat. Dari komponen  framing yang ada, peneliti menganalisis kebijakan, kebutuhan, dan permasalahan yang ada dalam merealisasikan pembelajaran jarak jauh di berbagai daerah di Indonesia.
KEKERASAN VERBAL DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR DI AKUN INSTAGRAM GARUDAREVOLUTION PADA BULAN SEPTEMBER 2019
Authors: Putri Latifah Rahmadani , Sudarsono Sony Christian , Wardani Maria Magdalena Sinta
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan jenis-jenis kekerasan verbal yang terjadi dalam kolom komentar akun Instagram Garudarevolution pada bulan September 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode padan dengan teknik dasar pilah unsur penentu (PUP). Hasil penelitian ini berupa kekerasan verbal yang terjadi di akun Instagram Garudarevolution yang meliputi (i) kekerasan verbal tidak langsung memfitnah, (ii) kekerasan verbal tidak langsung menstigmatisasi, (iii) kekerasan tidak langsung penstereotipan, (iv) kekerasan langsung membentak, (v) kekerasan langsung mengejek, (vi) kekerasan verbal langsung memaki, (vii) kekerasan verbal langsung meremehkan, (viii) kekerasan verbal langsung menantang, (ix) kekerasan verbal langsung menyanggah, (x) kekerasan verbal represif menyuruh, (xi) kekerasan verbal represif mengancam, (xii) kekerasan verbal represif menakut-nakuti, (xiii) kekerasan verbal represif memprovokasi, (xiv) kekerasan verbal alienatif mengusir, (xv) kekerasan verbal alienatif mempermalukan, (xvi) kekerasan verbal alienatif mendiskreditkan.
STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL ANAK BUNGSU KARYA SOESILO TOER
Authors: Dani Agustine Tryas , Adji Susilawati Endah Peni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Anak Bungsu karya Soesilo Toer dengan menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan persamaan dan perbedaan struktur kepribadian hasrat (id), hati nurani dan internalisasi (superego), dan apa yang dilakukan (ego) pada masing-masing tokoh.
KESEPADANAN MAKNA DALAM TERJEMAHAN LIRIK LAGU “PURA-PURA LUPA” KE DALAM “PRETEND TO FORGET”
Authors: Putranti Adventina
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Menerjemahkan lirik lagu memerlukan metode khusus karena ada beberapa batasan yang harus diperhatikan oleh seorang penerjemah. Beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan seorang penerjemah dalam proses penerjemahan lirik lagu adalah mempertahankan ritme dan jumlah suku kata maupun ketukan dalam setiap baris liriknya. Metode penerjemahan puisi yang lebih banyak menekankan faktor eksternal dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, akan tetapi hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan permasalahan lain, di antaranya adalah kesepadanan makna. Dengan menggunakan salah satu lagu populer Indonesia yang berjudul “Pura-pura Lupa”, yang diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia menjadi “Pretend to Forget”, tulisan ini bermaksud membahas dampak metode penerjemahan lirik lagu pada kesepadanan makna teks terjemahan lirik lagu. Metode genre translation diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: kesepadanan makna, penerjemahan lirik lagu, “Pura-Pura Lupa”, “Pretend to Forget” ABSTRACT Translating song lyrics requires a special method because there are several limitations that a translator must pay attention to. Some things that must be considered by a translator in the process of translating song lyrics are maintaining the rhythm and the number of syllables and beats in each line of the lyrics. The method of translating poetry which emphasizes more on external factors can be used to overcome this problem, however this can cause other problems, including meaning equivalence. By using one of popular Indonesian songs, entitled “Pura-pura Lupa”, which is translated into “Pretend to Forget”, this paper intends to discuss the impact of the method of translating song lyrics on the meaning of the translation of the song lyrics. Genre Tranlation is applied in doing the analysis. Keywords: meaning equivalence, translating song lyrics, “Pura-Pura Lupa”, “Pretend to Forget”
Psychometric Evaluation on Turkish Version of The Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students
Authors: ÇELİK Pınar , SILAY Prof.dr.ilhan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the factor structure of the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students (ASSIST) by adapting the second part, which consists of five-point Likert scale, 52 items, and 3 factors (deep, strategic, surface), in Turkish. For this purpose, firstly one of the authors, Noel Entwistle, was contacted via email, and the necessary permission was received regarding the adaptation of the scale. The English and Turkish versions of the scale, which was translated into Turkish with the help of English and Turkish language experts, were applied to Dokuz Eylül University (DEU) English Language Teacher Education students (N = 46) one week apart, and it was determined that there was high correlation (r = .805, p=.05) between the scores of the students from both applications. Then, for examining the factor structures of the scale, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed with the data collected from 421 students who are studying at DEU and taking a basic physics course. It was determined that, by removing 5 items with factor loadings below .4 and the difference between factor loadings less than 0.1 from the scale, the scale could be collected under 3 factors compatible with the original factor structure. The scale was subjected to Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in order to test the compatibility of the three-factor structure of the scale determined by EFA. As a result of CFA, it was determined that the three-factor structure has sufficient compatibility with our data set (χ2/sd=1.96, RMSEA=.072; CFI=.82, GFI=.78, NFI=.88). Besides, the scale was subjected to discriminant analysis in order to determine how successful the ASSIST was in separating the learning approaches of students and to determine the discriminant functions. With Quadratic Discriminant Analysis, it was concluded that a student assigned to one of the 3 sub-dimensions in the scale could be considered significantly separated from other sub-dimensions, and thus the learning approaches of the students could be determined successfully.
Investigation of Preschool Teachers’ Art Activity Practices
Authors: YILDIZ Cansu , GULER YILDIZ Tülin
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study is the investigation of preschool teachers’ art activity practices.

Methodology: The study is a qualitative research and has been conducted with phenomenological design. The study group consists of 15 preschool teachers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with preschool teachers in the study.

Findings: It was found that one third of the teachers accepted themselves competent in art activities, and two thirds accepted themselves partially competent. While all of the teachers stated that they had semi-structured art activities done, a few teachers stated that they also realized unstructured activities. Within the context of art activities, teachers were identified to do technique-oriented activities (coloring, cutting and sticking, based on artists and art works and etc.), skills-oriented activities (creativity, fine motor skills and sense development), and realize environmental arrangements (art center, school garden and sensory table use). Additionally, teachers were reported to use art materials, natural materials, waste materials and manipulative materials the most, respectively.

Suggestions: In preschool teacher education undergraduate programs, arts education courses should be conducted in a qualified and functional intended for early childhood period. Preschool teachers and experts working on early childhood arts education should be brought together with online or face-to-face training, and teachers' existing knowledge on the subject should be strengthened in theory and practice. Teachers should be supported with in-service trainings about art education in early childhood. Teachers should integrate art activities with other types of activities and combine artistic experiences and outdoor learning opportunities.
Classroom Teachers' In-Class Ecological Footprint Awareness Raising Practices
Authors: ASLAN İbrahim , DEMİRKOL Mehmet
Published: July 2022

With this research, it is aimed to determine the practices of classroom teachers to increase awareness of ecological footprint in the classroom. The study group of this research, which is shaped by the basic qualitative research model among the qualitative research methods, consists of 28 classroom teachers who work in Diyarbakır city center in the 2019-2020 academic year and are determined by the purposeful-criterion sampling method. During the data collection process of the research, interviews were made with classroom teachers. In the interviews, questions prepared with semi-structured interview technique were used and content analysis was used in the analysis process of the data obtained with these questions. As a result of the interviews with the classroom teachers; It was stated by teachers that ecological footprint practices should be given from primary school. It has been concluded that the practices of classroom teachers to reduce the ecological footprint include components of the ecological footprint, and these activities provide children with the development of environmental awareness, sense of responsibility and cooperation, love of nature and animals, and a sense of protection and ownership. It was determined that classroom teachers faced difficulties such as limited school facilities, lack of sufficient support from parents and administrators, insufficient curriculum and crowded class sizes during the process of ecological footprint practices and activities to develop sustainable living opportunities.
Воспитание искусственного разума. 2 часть. Когда робот поумнеет? Алгоритмы сознания и самосознания
Authors: Лебедев Андрей
Published: August 2022

Цель исследования «Воспитание искусственного разума»: перепридумывание науки и перезапуск практики создания систем Искусственного Интеллекта - на базе манипулятивной активности человека и алгоритмов сознания
Therapeutic reflections on the ‘pandemic’
Authors: Olivier Bert
Published: July 2022

This article attempts to think through the many, often contradictory aspects of the present ‘pandemic’, with a view to arriving at a cogent notion of what ‘psychotherapy’ would mean under these circumstances. It begins with a note on the hermeneutic meaning of ‘prejudice’ and how this applies to the present article, and then proceeds to a consideration of the relevance of the idea of ‘mass psychosis’, informed by Leonard Shlain’s characterisation of the 16th century witch hunts in western Europe, in the course of which more than half a million women were executed as supposed ‘witches’. This suggests a parallel with today’s manifestation of what is arguably a mass psychosis, induced by endemic fear of lethal contamination, fed by global governmental responses (prescribed by the World Health Organization) to the alleged ‘pandemic’ caused by this pathogen. Aspects of what might be called the current ‘vaccine tyranny’ are investigated, as well as the nature of a ‘mass psychosis’, which is explored from various perspectives (including Lacanian psychoanalysis), before attention shifts to the issue of appropriate psychotherapy, with recourse to the thinking of Julia Kristeva on ‘revolt’ and Lacan on the ‘revolutionary’s choice’.
Bahrain ’s economy: is stability possible with external instability?
Authors: Babenkova S. Yu.
Published: August 2022

Bahrain is far from the largest country in the Persian Gulf region. It is inhabited by Sunnis and Shiites, and the death in 2020 of Khalifa bin Salman al–Khalifa, the country’s prime minister, caused a wave of unrest. Improving Sunni–Shiite relations in Bahrain has always been difficult. Despite the financial assistance of some Gulf countries, the fiscal picture remains quite gloomy. Recently, it has been ordinary Bahrainis who have suffered from austerity — most of all Shiites who have gained little from the aid of the above–mentioned countries.

The country is striving to diversify its economy understanding the instability of world prices for hydrocarbons, as well as the complex global geopolitical situation caused, among other things, by the events in Ukraine. Along with this, it is advisable to note that Bahrain is the center of the world’s Islamic finance in their regulatory and legislative support.

Experts from world institutions do not give unambiguous assessments and scenarios for the development of a country affected by the crises caused by the pandemic and low prices for hydrocarbons, but many of them talk about the need for further financial assistance to the country with a gradual increase in oil prices.
Developing strategies for industrial companies in complex economic conditions in the information economy
Authors: Kozhatkina E. V.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the approach to the formation of the strategy of functioning in the information economy taking into account the crisis phenomena. Analytical framework for the study of business strategy and its effectiveness in difficult economic conditions is disclosed. The basic tools of development strategy during the crisis are offered.
Dislocated Positions of the Confessing Subject: From Historical Self to Revelation
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Părău Călina
Published: August 2022

This paper analyses the relationship between lack and possibilities of bearing witness in a post-historical context. We wanted to see how discussions about indeterminacy and testimony change the way in which we understand possibilities of truth in relation to the confessing subject. The limit of the language of testimony and memory generate experiences of incompleteness and inadequacy which make us negotiate the position of the confessing subject between an impossible historical truth and the non-discursive truth of revelation. We argued that the resistance to representation which drives the language of testimony reflects the improper position of the witness between historicity and existence. There is always an already lost historical event that we have to testify for and that foreshadows possibilities of significance. The witness can only generate discourse from inside a dislocated position which also marks the understanding of revelation.
Mapping the Romanian Facebook Misinformation Network
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, CUCU Ciprian
Published: August 2022

Social media is widely considered to be a breeding ground for misinformation and disinformation. The current paper looks at some of the most important Romanian influencers on Facebook to analyze their networks – how many followers engage with the content they are posting, how active their followers are, and to what extent are followers shared among different influencers. To perform the analysis, 360 posts have been downloaded, together with comments and shares; there have been 126784 comments and shares in the final analysis from 75519 distinct followers. Results show that overlap of followers is not significant, with only a few clusters (ie. influencers sharing many of their followers) being visible. Graphical visualization of some networks and clusters are also provided, using the Gephi specialized software.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING BUAH MANGGIS INDONESIA DI NEGARA THAILAND, HONG KONG, DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yudha Eka Purna , Nugraha Adi
Published: July 2022

AbstrakManggis adalah komoditas unggulan ekspor Negara Indonesia. Tiga Negara yang menjadi Negara tujuan ekspor manggis Indonesia adalah Thailand, Hongkong dan Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP). Jenis data berupa nilai ekspor total dan komoditas manggis (HS 080450) Indonesia , nilai ekspor dan impor komoditas manggis Indonesia, volume ekspor manggis Indonesia, dengan data time series tahun 2014-2018. Hasil dari analisis daya saing ekspor manggis Indonesia menunjukkan rata-rata nilai RCA Indonesia di Negara Thailand (0,63) artinya berdaya saing lemah dan tidak memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Pada Negara Hongkong dan Malaysia yaitu masing-masing (28,16 ) dan (12,69). Menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki daya saing kuat dan keunggulan komparatif di Negara Hongkong dan Malaysia. Sedangkan, rata-rata hasil ISP Indonesia (0,973) menyatakan bahwa Indonesia berdaya saing kuat dan dalam tahap kemandirian. Negara India dan Kenya sebagai pengeskpor buah manggis memiliki ISP (0,989) untuk India dan (0,949) untuk Kenya.Kata kunci : Manggis, Daya saing, RCA, ISPAbstractMangosteen is a leading export commodity of the Indonesian State. The three countries that become Indonesia's mangosteen export destinations are Thailand, Hong Kong and Malaysia. This study uses quantitative analysis with the data analysis method Revealed Comparative Excellence (RCA) and the Trade Specialization Index (ISP). The types of data consist of the total export value and mangosteen commodity (HS 080450) of Indonesia, the export and import value of Indonesian mangosteen commodities, the volume of Indonesian mangosteen exports, with 2014-2018 time series data. The results of the analysis of Indonesia's mangosteen export competitiveness show the average value of Indonesia's RCA in Thailand (0.63) means that it is weakly competitive and has no comparative advantage. In Hong Kong and Malaysia, respectively (28.16) and (12.69). Supporting that Indonesia has strong competitiveness and comparative advantage in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Meanwhile, the average Indonesian ISP results (0.973) state that Indonesia is highly competitive and in a condition of independence. India and Kenya as exporters of mangosteen fruit have ISPs (0.989) for India and (0.949) for Kenya.Key source : Mangosteen, Competitiveness, RCA, ISP
KODE-KODE SEMIOTIKA DAN IDEOLOGI PADA BALAI PERTEMUAN UMUM (BPU) RUMA GORGA MANGAMPU TUA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rajagukguk Try Putra , Gunardi Gugun , Adipurwawidjana Ari Jogaiswara
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan konstruksi makna tanda, kode-kode semiotika, dan ideologi dalam Balai Pertemuan Umum (BPU) Ruma Gorga Mangampu Tua di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian semiotika Roland Barthes (1967) dan diaspora (Hall, 1990). Ditemukan bahwa objek tanda dikonstruksi sebagai imajinasi dari ruma bolon yang ditunjukkan dari fungsi atap rumah, badan rumah, pondasi rumah, panggung depan, tempat duduk, serta empat belas ragam hias gorga sebagai suatu ingatan diaspora Batak Toba di Jakarta tentang kampung halamannya. Kedua, dari elemen-elemen tersebut, BPU Ruma Gorga Mangampu Tua di Jakarta juga menunjukkan dirinya sebagai bangunan hibrid (pencampuran identitas) modern dan tradisional yang dipahami sebagai kode-kode semiotika. Ketiga, bangunan ini juga menunjukkan ideologi si pemilik gedung melalui pilihan bentuk dan hiasan karena adanya monopoli dagang (materialisme) di balik dominasi produk-produk BPU lainnya di Jakarta yang ditunjukkan sebagai mitos kebataktobaan dan kemegahan. Ideologi juga ditunjukkan sebagai gagasan diaspora Batak Toba di Jakarta tentang ingatan kampung halamannya agar mereka tetap terikat dengan nilai-nilai dan norma adat kehidupan budaya Batak Toba.
LESBIANISME DALAM NOVEL TEMPURUNG KARYA OKA RUSMINI
Authors: Fuadah Aida Anwariyatul , Priyatna Aquarini , Saleha Amaliatun
Published: August 2022

Oka Rusmini dikenal sebagai penulis perempuan yang konsisten menulis tentang perempuan dengan latar belakang budaya Bali. Pada setiap novelnya, selain menghadirkan tokoh perempuan heteroseksual, Rusmini juga menampilkan tokoh lesbian, misalnya dalam novel Tempurung. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan representasi lesbianisme dalam novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini dengan mengaplikaskan teori lesbian yang ditawarkan oleh Teresa De Lauretis (1993) dan Adrienne Rich (2019). Kajian ini juga menggunakan teori subplot lesbian dari Mentxaka (2013) dan diksi bahasa perempuan dari Robin Lakoff. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini yaitu lesbian literature studies. Secara narasi, lesbianisme ditampilkan melalui tokoh perempuan yang memiliki relasi buruk dengan laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lesbianisme ditampilkan sebagai perlawanan dominasi laki-laki melalui hubungan antarperempuan dan penggunaan diksi tokoh perempuan. Selain itu, lesbianisme juga meresistensi ideologi heteronormativitas melalui subplot lesbian, suara tokoh lesbian dan penggambaran tokoh lesbian sebagai “liyan” yang menakutkan. Penggambaran lesbianisme tersebut disebabkan karena ketakutan akan kemandirian lesbian yang berarti ancaman atas heteronormativitas.  Kata kunci: Lesbianisme; Perempuan Bali; Novel Tempurung; Representasi Lesbian; Sastra Lesbian.
Deiksis Spasial dan Temporal dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Berbahasa Jerman Karya Raphael Herzog
Authors: Purwono Prahoro Yudo
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran bahasa asing telah menjadi tren pada masa kini, bahkan menjadi suatu kebutuhan di era modern yang cukup penting. Namun, dalam proses pembelajarannya, penunjukkan referen sebagai bagian dari komunikasi dalam pembelajarn bahasa juga penting, tidak terkecuali Bahasa Jerman. Referen ini dikenal sebagai deiksis yang menunjukkan preferen persona, waktu, hingga tempat. Karena deiksis harus dipahami dengan baik dan benar, maka pemahaman terkait deiksis juga tidak bisa sembarangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan deiksis spasial dan temporal dalam kumpulan cerpen karya Raphael Herzog. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teori deiksis milik Yule. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam kumpulan cerpen karya Raphael Herzog, ditemukan ada 4 jenis deiksis spasial, yaitu dahin, darauf, da/dort, dan hier. Deiksis dahin hanya ditemukan 1 kali, darauf 1 kali, da/dort ditemukan sebanyak 3 kali, dan hier ditemukan sebanyak 2 kali. Sementara pada deiksis temporal, ditemukan ada 3 jenis deiksis temporal, yaitu heute, diese Woche, dan letzte Woche. Deiksis heute ditemukan hanya sebanyak 2 kali dalam cerpen, diese Woche 1 kali, sedangkan letzte Woche juga ditemukan 1 kali.
KONSERVASI BUDAYA MELALUI PERIBAHASA DALAM BAHASA RUSIA
Authors: Rachmat Ani
Published: August 2022

Mempelajari bahasa asing tanpa mengetahui budayanya, tentu tidak akan lengkap. Bahasa Rusia itu sangat idiomatic. Idiom, pepatah, dan peribahasa adalah bagian dari kekayaan bahasa Rusia, yang di dalamnya tercermin budaya dan kehidupan bangsa Rusia. Dalam idiom, pepatah, dan peribahasa terkandung kearifan, mentalitas, dan karakter bangsa Rusia. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang paremia (peribahasa-pepatah-idiom) bahasa Rusia dalam aspek linguakulturologis. Analisis perbandingan symbol, nilai-nilai dan orientasi kultural yang diekspresikan dalam paremia bahasa Rusia dan Indonesia. Linguakulturologi merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam analisis bahasa yang dibentuk dalam kerangka paradigm antroposentris. Linguakulturologi mempelajari interrelasi dan interaksi bahasa dengan budaya. Linguakulturologi dengan ketertarikannya pada wilayah cultural, yang terwujud dalam bahasa, merupakan alat untuk saling memahami dalam proses komunikasi antarbudaya.
"Bertumbuh dan Mengakar": Sejarah Pembudidayaan Ketela Pohon di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Fadly
Published: August 2022

Sebagai salah satu komoditas pangan nasional, ketela pohon (Manihot esculenta) banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai kebutuhan konsumsi massa. Budidaya tanaman ini tumbuh dan mengakar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Permintaan yang tinggi sebagai bahan olahan populer di sektor domestik dan industri turut meningkatkan produksi ketela pohon. Tanaman yang berasal dari Benua Amerika ini mulai dibudidayakan di kepulauan Nusantara sejak abad ke-16. Dari abad ke abad pertumbuhan ketela pohon telah mengakar menjadi komoditas khas pertanian Indonesia. Artikel ini mengulas perkembangan budidaya ketela pohon dari masa pra-kolonial hingga kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan konsep “pusat asal” (center of origin) dan “pusat keanekaragaman” (center of diversity) tanaman budidaya dari N.I. Vavilov, melalui artikel ini dikaji bagaimana diseminasi tanaman pangan dari kawasan Amerika Selatan dapat berkembang secara ekstensif sebagai komoditas pertanian dan konsumsi massa di Indonesia. “GROWING AND ROOTING”HISTORY OF CASSAVA CULTIVATION IN INDONESIA AbstractAs one of the national food commodities, cassava (Manihot esculenta) is widely used for mass consumption needs. The cultivation of this plant grows and takes root in various regions in Indonesia. The high demand as a popular food ingredient in the domestic and industrial sectors has also increased the production of cassava. This plant originating from the Americas began to be cultivated in the archipelago since the 16th   century. From century to century the growth of cassava has taken root into a typical Indonesian agricultural commodity. This article reviews the development of cassava cultivation from pre-colonial to contemporary times. By using the concept of “center of origin” and “center of diversity” of food crops from N.I. Vavilov, through this article discusses how the dissemination of food crops from the South America can develop extensively as an agricultural commodity and mass consumption in Indonesia.
Rekonstruksi Perempuan Jawa: Alih wahana Surti dan Tiga Sawunggaling karya Goenawan Mohamad Nella Putri Giriani
Authors: Giriani Nella Putri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perubahan konstruksi perempuan Jawa pada tokoh Surti dalam novel Surti+3 Sawunggaling (2018) yang merupakan alih wahana dari naskah drama monolog yang berjudul “Surti dan Tiga Sawunggaling”. Novel tersebut menghadirkan penambahan tokoh dan pengembangan cerita yang tidak ada dalam naskah monolog. Selain itu, adanya perbedaan antara novel dan naskah berupa perubahan sifat Surti menjadikan proses alih wahana ini menarik untuk diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menampilkan rekonstruksi perempuan Jawa dalam tokoh Surti yang memiliki sifat setia, bekti, sopan, legawa (menerima), penurut, dan pemaaf menjadi sosok Surti yang berbeda. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori alih wahana Sapardi Djoko Damono, teori gender dari Oakley, konsep perempuan Jawa dari Serat Cendrarini dan Centhini, serta konsep perempuan di keluarga Jawa dari Geertz. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa novel Surti+3 Sawunggaling memberikan “ruang” dan konstruksi yang berbeda bagi perempuan untuk “meruntuhkan” budaya Patriarki yang terdapat dalam keluarga Jawa.Kata kunci: novelisasi; perempuan jawa; gender; alih wahana
Makna Pesan Verbal Lagu "Nasib Bunga" Karya Rhoma Irama
Authors: Ghaliyah Bunga Dessri Nur
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKTulisan ini merupakan analisis terhadap lirik lagu “Nasib Bunga” yakni salah satu lagu dangdut yang diciptakan Rhoma Irama dan dipopulerkan oleh Noer Halimah. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui makna pesan verbal dalam lagu tersebut melalui analisis semiotika-Michael Riffaterre yang terdiri atas pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Melalui analisis yang berbasis pada data-data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil studi pustaka dan wawancara, dapat diketahui bahwa lagu “Nasib Bunga” mengandung makna mendalam yang secara garis besar berpesan untuk senantiasa berpikir sebelum bertindak agar tidak terjerumus kepada hal yang dapat merugikan dan disesali di kemudian hari.  Selain itu, dapat diketahui pula bahwa makna lagu Nasib Bunga dibalut menggunakan redaksi kata dan simbol yang “tepat” sehingga lagu ini menjadi karya dakwah yang dapat diterima di masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Nasib Bunga; Makna; Lirik; Semiotika; Michael Riffaterre ABSTRACTThis paper is an analysis of the lyrics of the song "Nasib Bunga" which is one of the dangdut songs created by Rhoma Irama and popularized by Noer Halimah. This type of qualitative research was conducted to determine the meaning of the verbal message in the song through the semiotic analysis of Michael Riffaterre which consists of heuristic and hermeneutic readings. Through analysis based on data collected from the results of literature studies and interviews, it can be seen that the song "Nasib Bunga" contains a deep meaning which in general is a message to always think before acting so as not to fall into things that can be detrimental and regret later. day. In addition, it can also be seen that the meaning of the song Nasib Bunga is wrapped using the "right" wording and symbols so that this song becomes a propaganda work that can be accepted by the community. Keywords : Nasib Bunga; Meaning; Lyric; Semiotics; Michael Riffaterre
Adaptasi Nama-Nama Tokoh dalam Drama “Inspektur Jendral” Karya N.V. Gogol
Authors: Rachmat Ani
Published: August 2022

Nama-nama tokoh dalam karya-karya Gogol senantiasa mencerminkan karakter tokoh tersebut, begitu pula dengan nama tokoh dalam drama “Inspektur Jendral”. Sistem antroponim Rusia dan Eropa memiliki banyak kesamaan. Nama lengkap meliputi nama keluarga, nama depan, dan nama tengah. Ciri khas nama orang Rusia jika dibandingkan dengan nama Eropa pada umumnya adalah nama tengah yang berasal dari nama ayahnya, sering disebut patronimik. Penelitian ini membahas adaptasi nama tokoh drama “Inspektur Jendral” karya Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol dalam dua pementasan di Indonesia, di Bandung dan Jakarta, dengan judul yang sama. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis perbandingan, etimologi, rekonstruksi nama, dan stilistika. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi nama tokoh drama ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia disesuaikan dengan tempat dan latar budaya pertunjukan lakon tersebut. Dalam adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh N. Riantiarno nama-nama tersebut menggunakan nama tokoh pewayangan, sedangkan adapatasi yang dilakukan oleh Arya Sanjaya menggunakan nama bangsawan Sunda. Arti nama-nama tokoh dalam Bahasa Rusia, tidak menunjukkan hal yang positif sebagaimana karakter tokohnya, sedangkan adapatasi dalam karya Arya Sanjaya menunjukkan hal yang sebaliknya.
Correlation between stunting children aged 6-7 years in term of nutritional status and the eruption of permanent first molar
Authors: Fadilla Nadia Dwi , Wardani Riana , Putri Fidya Meditia
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that occur in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where height is not following age. Physical growth is often used as an indicator to measure nutritional status. Permanent first molars are the first to erupt and normally erupt at 6-7 years old. Nutrition plays an important role in the growth and development of children. Since nutrition is one of the factors that influence tooth eruption, this study aimed to analyse the correlation between stunting children aged 6-7 years in terms of nutritional status and the eruption of the permanent first molar. Methods: This research used observational analytic correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done using the cluster random sampling method to select elementary schools and total sampling to select children. The research was conducted at three elementary schools in the Jatinangor region. The number of samples was 200 children. The samples were measured for height and examination of the eruption status of permanent first molars. Result: It was found that 42 children were stunted. 12 children had not erupted their permanent first molars at all. There were 36% stunted children aged 6 years and 64% children aged 7 years. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test obtained a correlation coefficient with r=0.185 and p-value=0.242 which showed the very weak strength and positive direction of the correlation. Conclusion: There is no correlation between nutritional status and eruption of permanent first molars in stunting children aged 6-7 years in the Jatinangor region.Keywords: nutritional status; stunting; tooth eruption; permanent first molar
Correlation analysis between risk factors and mucositis oral in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy
Authors: Dewi Tenny Setiani , Lefaan Yannie Febby , Susilawati Sri , Kusumadjati Adji , Arief Erry Mochamad
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Radiotherapy is a cancer therapy that uses ionizing radiation to damage cancer cells. Ionizing radiation in the head and neck area can disrupt the function and integrity of the oral mucosa and cause oral mucositis. In Bandung, the prevalence and risk factors of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing radiotherapy have not been studied. Some textbooks claim that the prevalence of radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in HNC patients occurs at almost 100%. Various risk factors associated with oral mucositis have been studied, giving significantly different results. This research analyzes the correlation between risk factors and mucositis oral in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional retrospective study with secondary data from medical records of HNC patients at RSHS from January 2015 until December 2019. A consecutive sampling method was used to collect the data that match the Inclusion criteria, including diagnosis of HNC(ICD-10), receiving radiotherapy from the first cycle until the last cycle; having a complete medical record following variables (location of HNC coding by ICD-10, gender, age, education level, smoking habit, the cycle of radiotherapy, oral treatment, body mass index, and comorbid disease). All data were then analyzed using Spearman correlation. Result: 171 medical records showed 59 patients had oral mucositis after radiotherapy. 26.9% male and 7.6% female, with susceptible age 40-60 years. Analysis of the Spearman correlation, there is a significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) (ρ = 0,001), smoking habits (ρ = 0,001), and radiotherapy cycles (ρ = 0.001). Conclusion: There is a correlation between risk factors of oral mucositis in HNC patients undergoing radiotherapy in RSHS, including body mass index (BMI), smoking habits, and radiotherapy cycles.Keywords: Head and neck cancer; oral mucositis; prevalence; risk factor; retrospective study
Indonesian dentists knowledge, attitudes and practices in COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Suwargiani Anne Agustina , Arief Erry Mochamad , Setiawan Asty Samiaty , Putri Fidya Meditia , Hamdani Ardena Maulidia , Sanjaya Azlina Nuur , Yubiliani Gilang , Susilawati Sri , Aripin Dudi , Djuastina Nina , Widyaputra Sunardhi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dentists play a significant role in preventing the transmission of 2019-nCoV. Recommended infection control measures during dental practice can block the route of person-to-person transmission. Dentists and their personnel are used to assess the risk of cross-infection. This study aimed to obtain dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of licensed dentists using the convenience sampling technique. The minimum sample size was counted using the formula for a descriptive analysis of one group with the expected proportion of 50% and the confidence level of 95%, and obtained 407 respondents from 31 provinces. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed via a shortened link. 99.75% of respondents knew personal protective equipment, but only 84.28% knew the proper removal procedure. 99.75% of respondents knew about dental devices that cause aerosols, and all respondents knew about social and physical distancing. Result: Dentists’ attitudes regarding personal protective equipment were that they needed and maintained it during the pandemic. All respondents stated that social and physical distancing was critical and must be maintained while providing health services. Regarding their practices, all respondents did social and physical distancing in their daily lives and during dental procedures. Conclusion: Dentists' knowledge is already good in several ways, but with several matters that still need to be improved, their attitudes and practices are good criteria. Keywords: smart Odontogram; medical record; application; usability testing; user’s experience
Impacts of Productive Safety Net Program on Households ‘Calorie Intake per Adult Equivalent, Expenditure and Livestock Asset Holding; Empirical evidence from Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Difabachew Endale , Haile Kusse
Published: August 2022

Chronic food insecurity is one of the main problems, which affected millions of Ethiopians for centuries. To solve the food insecurity problem and move away from the previous system of annual emergency appeals, the Ethiopian government in collaboration with development partners launched social protection program called productive safety net program. This study evaluated the impacts of productive safety net program on household poverty alleviation, by measuring the wellbeing of rural households using outcome indicators of the program i.e. calorie intake, consumption expenditure and livestock asset using cross-sectional survey data collected from 200 households in ECC-SDCOH facilitated kebeles of productive safety net program in eastern Ethiopia. Multistage stage sampling technique was used to randomly select representative household heads. Both primary and secondary data were analyzed using descriptive and econometric statistics. Applying a propensity score matching technique, the study found that the program has significantly increased participating households’ calorie intake by 30% (i.e., 856 calories), the consumption expenditure by 2.84% and livestock asset by 40% compared to that of non-participating households. The results of the logit model also indicated that program participation is significantly influenced by family size, education, marital status, dependency ratio, size of land holding and credit use. Therefore, to reduce poverty level of the country, due attention has to be given by the program to reducing gender disparity in poverty and sustained effort is needed to government-administered productive safety net program districts to accelerate the rate of poverty reduction. And the program should consider roles of significant variables in the selection of participant households for the desired impact under related locations.
Productive Characterization of Dairy Farms in the Central-Westerm Province of Chaco - Argentina
Authors: Cheij Roberto , Ortiz S. , Eyheralde G. , Domínguez M. Y. , Marini P. R.
Published: August 2022

It is possible to produce efficiently in areas that are considered inadequate, as long as all the technologies are not transferred from the temperate zones in which the most important dairy basins of the country are located. The objective of the work was to identify and productively characterize the dairy farms in the center-west of the province of Chaco - Argentina. 11 dairy farms were identified and visits were made between September 2021 and April 2022 located in the center-west of the province of Chaco. The results show that the median and age ranges of the owners surveyed was 47 (36-67) years old, the area used for milk production was 50 (20-275) hectares, of which 78% is natural forest and 22% are dedicated to the production of cultivated pastures. The median and ranges of the milking cows were 9 (2-20) cows and 12 (3-15) dry cows, total milk production per day: in warm months 30 (14-300) liters and in cold months 30 (6-300) liters, the duration of lactation 200 (150-270) days. Dairy farms in the center-west of the Chaco province were identified and characterized, showing that there is dairy production in the region and that this forces the need to generate attention policies for them.
Between Tolerance and Exclusionism: Urban Iranian Youth’s Attitudes towards Race and Religion
Authors: Azeri Matin Alireza
Published: August 2022

Although the resurgence of race and religiosity among Iranians predates the past millennium, it was not until beginning of twentieth century that both religion and race entered the public discourse, gradually becoming the key constituents of Iranian identity. The emergence of the non-conformist young generation in early 1990s, however, raises important questions about the critical role of race and religion in shaping Iranian youth’s identities. With a specific attention to the most mature (25-29 years old) segment of the middle-class residents of Tehran, and through conducting a series of focus groups, this study explores how these individuals imagine their selves vis-à-vis the others in relation to race and religion. The findings ultimately point to the participants’ oscillation between tolerance and exclusionism towards other races and religions as a way to disentangle the complexities of their identities.
Los actos violentos: performatividad y cultura de género
Authors: Muñiz García Elsa
Published: August 2022

En este capítulo lo que interesa es mostrar la manera en la que la violencia en tanto dispositivo de la corporalidad y en particular los diversos actos violentos que sufren las mujeres son constitutivos de la estructura social; están presentes en todos los ámbitos, incluidas las instituciones, las organizaciones públicas y privadas, en la escuela y en la familia. Los actos violentos son actos performativos que producen subjetividades, es así que no hablaré de violencia de género sino de la violencia como productora de los sujetos de género. Para argumentar sobre las ideas vertidas aquí, he organizado el presente capítulo en cuatro apartados en los que desarrollo los temas centrales: las circunstancias de la violencia en México; el concepto de cultura de género para entender la producción de los sujetos; la importancia del cuerpo y la sexualidad en los actos violentos. Dedico también un apartado a exponer lo que entiendo como dispositivo de la violencia y concluyo con una breve reflexión sobre la violencia sexual hacia las mujeres.
Desarrollo de un modelo de investigación educativa basado en la Teoría Fundamentada Constructivista
Authors: Sánchez Suricalday Andrés
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo reflexiona acerca de la aplicación de la Teoría Fundamentada Constructivista en investigación educativa.  El objetivo del que se parte es ofrecer un modelo de investigación educativa basado en la Teoría Fundamentada Constructivista, que sea replicable en futuras investigaciones en el campo. Primeramente, se presenta la perspectiva sobre la que sustenta todo el estudio realizado, haciendo hincapié en los criterios de calidad en investigación cualitativa y en cómo deben tenerse en cuenta a la hora de realizar el diseño de investigación. En este sentido, se ofrecen pautas concretas de implementación de cada uno de los criterios de cara a futuras líneas de investigación.  La investigación realizada y que sirve como ejemplo práctico, se centra en estudiar los procesos que acompañan a maestros de Educación Primaria en la autoconciencia de su perspectiva metodológica y su la puesta en práctica dentro del aula. Para ello, se ha diseñado una investigación que consta de cuatro etapas, basadas en los postulados de la Teoría Fundamentada, que son: recogida de información, organización, análisis de los datos y el desarrollo de la teoría. Todo el proceso se apoya en el software de análisis cualitativo (CADQAS) Atlas.ti. Posteriormente se exponen los resultados obtenidos, a través de la red de categorías que pivotan sobre la perspectiva metodológica de los docentes, y la discusión sobre los mismos. Se concluye mostrando el valor que la Teoría Fundamentada Constructivista aporta a la investigación en educación y las futuras líneas de investigación sobre las que seguir trabajando en el futuro.