bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO PARA RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS: APLICABILIDADE DA LEI 11.645/2008 NAS COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS DE ABAETETUBA
Authors: SOUSA Deusa Maria , PINHEIRO Matheus Furtado , SILVA Marley Antônia Silva da
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho visa apresentar o relato de experiência do projeto de extensão PIBIBEX (2017-2019), intitulado “Educação para relações étnico-raciais: Aplicabilidade da lei 11.645/2008 nas comunidades quilombolas de Abaetetuba”, que buscou problematizar a perspectiva da história eurocêntrica presente nos livros didáticos e nos currículos das escolas pesquisadas, além de construir alternativas para se trabalhar as temáticas africana, afro-brasileira e indígena. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal do projeto foi as formações para professores, alunos e gestores das escolas Esmerina Bou Habib, que fica localizada na zona urbana, na cidade de Abaetetuba, e a instituição de ensino Valdecir Santana, Vila Caeté, zona rural do referido município. O projeto que foi concluído em maio de 2019 evidenciou a importância da formação de professores sobre as Leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008 como ferramentas essenciais no combate ao racismo e à intolerância cultural e religiosa sobre os povos afro-brasileiros e indígenas no ambiente escolar. Palavras-chave: Lei 10.639/2003. Lei 11.645/2008. Combate ao racismo. Formação de professores. Escolas quilombolas.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE PESSOAS SURDAS: PROBLEMATIZANDO A DIFERENÇA
Authors: PEIXOTO Elenilce Reis Farias , ARAÚJO Marília do Socorro Oliveira , SOUSA Rosângela do Socorro Nogueira de
Published: December 2020

Diante do contexto de inclusão nas universidades, as pessoas surdas trazem consigo uma língua distinta da que é compartilhada amplamente na academia por um grupo majoritariamente ouvinte. Pensar sobre essa questão linguística também implica nos modos de como olhar o outro. Assim, este trabalho possui como principal objetivo refletir sobre a língua de sinais como artefato cultural que demarca a diferença das pessoas surdas como sujeitos socioantropológicos. Para este trabalho, a base metodológica está ancorada em uma pesquisa exploratória, a partir da revisão bibliográfica. Os principais subsídios teóricos são Silva (2000), Bhabha (1991), Woodward (2000), Skliar (2003; 2013), Lacerda (2000; 2014), dentre outros. Os resultados apontam que é imprescindível conceber o surdo a partir de sua diferença linguística, suas identidades são construídas e marcadas por meio da diferença. A Libras, os surdos e suas experiências visuais determinam o conjunto de diferenças em relação a qualquer outro grupo de sujeitos. Palavras-chave: Surdo. Universidade. Diferença linguística. Alteridade.
BAÚ DE MEMÓRIAS: O LEPROSÁRIO DE MARITUBA/PA EM MEIO A RECORDAÇÕES DE UMA EX-INTERNA (1940-1970)
Authors: CRISTO Moisés Levy Pinto , SILVA Gercina Ferreira da , FRANÇA Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Gomes Avelino de
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo visa refletir sobre as contribuições das narrativas de memória de ex-internos do Hospital Colônia de Marituba/PA, nos anos de 1940 a 1970; memórias de um tempo vivido que permitem adentrar no universo cultural dessa instituição. Em formato de instituição total, o Hospital Cidade abrigou centenas de vidas para o tratamento da hanseníase. Utilizamos como materiais para a construção desta análise entrevistas de ex-internos da instituição, imagens sobre a instituição e jornais. As narrativas aparecem como uma forma de ensinamento, que aliada às iconografias, textos e testemunhos, tornam-se importantes fontes de evidência. Utilizamos como aporte teórico os autores: Bresciani e Naxara (2004), Bosi (1998), Burke (2017), Goffman (1994), Halbwachs (2003), Meihy e Holanda (1997). As narrativas e as imagens apontam experiências de vida do hanseniano, grupo que foi silenciado pela história brasileira. Marituba revela-se por memórias ágeis e pés cansados que ainda deixam marcas sobre as pedras da cidade.Palavras-chave: Memória. Narrativas. História. Hanseníase. Marituba-PA.
ANÁLISE DAS ATIVIDADES PROPOSTAS EM LIVROS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA DO 9° ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL:ESTUDO COM BASE NA LINGUÍSTICA APLICADA
Authors: MORAES Benedito Júlio , COSTA Naír Miranda da , SÁ Talita Rodrigues de
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar atividades que compõe o livro didático de Língua portuguesa, buscando verificar se a elaboração das mesmas é feita com base nos conceitos de Linguística Aplicada. A metodologia está pautada na revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, visto que ela permite a observação de aspectos conceituais, de conteúdo e de relevância da produção, bem como dos padrões da construção científica e das considerações pertinentes à investigação e pesquisa documental em livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa do 9° ano do ensino fundamental. A seleção dos livros didáticos foi feita com base nos seguintes critérios: estruturação, bases teóricas, relevância do conteúdo. A análise das obras nos permite concluir que a oportunidade de conhecer e comparar a estrutura que compõe os livros didáticos, amparados pela Linguística Aplicada, possibilita-nos tecer reflexões quanto às concepções linguísticas que são importantes ao processo de construção e organização do livro didático.Palavras-chave: Linguística Aplicada. Língua Portuguesa. Livro didático.
MGP T-138C Polymorphism (TT Genotype) is Associated with Vascular Calcification Incidence in Indonesian Regular Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Hanif , Muzasti Riri Andri , Nasution Syafrizal
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Vascular calcification contributes greatly to the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Previously, vascular calcification was considered as a passive process caused by the mineral deposition from the circulation. Nowadays, researchers have found inhibitors and promoter factors from vascular calcification, one of which is the matrix gla protein (MGP). MGP levels depend on the gene that encodes them. The MGP T-138C polymorphism is one of the most common causes of vascular calcification.METHODS: This was a case-control study involving 86 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients who underwent regular hemodialysis in Rasyida Kidney Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Vascular calcification was determined from lateral and posteroanterior abdominal X-ray. The MGP T-138 C polymorphism was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).RESULTS: The TT/TC genotype associates with the incidence of vascular calcification with OR of 3.52, 95% CI: 1.23-10.106 (p-value<0.001).CONCLUSION: There is an association between MGP T-138C polymorphism, particularly on T Allele with the incidence of vascular calcification in CKD patients undergoing regular hemodialysis.KEYWORDS: hemodialysis, T-138 C polymorphism, vascular calcification, matrix GLA protein
Increased Risk of Recurrent Acute Respiratory Infections in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Djer Mulyadi Muhammad , Osmardin Emilda , Hegar Badriul , Setyanto Darmawan Budi
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of local data about recurrent acute respiratory infections in children with congenital heart disease (CHD). This study aims to investigate the incidence and recurrence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in left-to-right shunt CHD.METHODS: This prospective cohort study investigated children with left-to-right shunt CHD, aged three months to five years, at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between September 2012 and April 2013. Age and sex-matched participants without CHD were recruited as reference. The occurrence of ARI was observed for six months. Acyanotic CHD patients from 2015 to 2019 were also evaluated to determine the proportion of ARI among this population.RESULTS: A total of 100 subjects were enrolled in the study, 50 in the CHD group and 50 in the non-CHD group, six of whom were later excluded. The monthly incidence of ARI in the CHD group ranged between 40-60% (p=0.027). Subjects with CHD had a cumulative increased risk of 10% for acquiring ARI (RR=1.1; 95% CI=1.02-1.2, p=0.027). The proportion of subjects with a high recurrence of ARI was also higher in the CHD compared to the non-CHD group (67% vs. 30 %, p<0.001). The mean frequency of and median duration of ARI episodes was also higher in CHD compared to the non-CHD group, 3 vs. 1.5 episodes (p<0.001), and 7 vs. 5 days, respectively.CONCLUSION: Children with CHD are at an increased risk of ARI, with more episodes and longer duration compared to children without CHD.KEYWORDS: non-cyanotic CHD, left-to-right shunt, acute respiratory infections
La acción resarcitoria contra el falso poseedor en el derecho chileno
Authors: Silva Jaime Alcalde
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo analiza la acción de indemnización de perjuicios que el reivindicador puede intentar contra el demandado que, de mala fe, se da por poseedor de la cosa sin serlo, y que el código civil chileno trata en el artículo 897. Ella reviste interés porque viene recogida como un supuesto de protección meramente obligacional a favor del dueño, habiéndose desprendido de la asimilación a la acción reivindicatoria que se había producido en el derecho romano posclásico, y queda conectada con el deber que tiene el mero tenedor de indicar el nombre y la residencia del poseedor para que el juicio continúe contra él. Esta configuración exige considerar en particular la historia legislativa de la regla en el código civil chileno, así como su correspondencia con otros códigos que la han conservado, para después diseccionar su supuesto de hecho y consecuencias jurídicas, con especial atención a los problemas que su ejercicio puede entrañar en lo que atañe a la compatibilidad con otras acciones, la prescripción y el daño resarcible.
La responsabilidad de los administradores frente a los accionistas de diferente clase con intereses contrapuestos
Authors: Gaviria Juan Antonio
Published: December 2020

En contraste con la pregunta sobre si se debe maximizar el patrimonio social o tratar igualitariamente a accionistas y otros grupos de interés, el interrogante sobre la responsabilidad de los administradores en sociedades con diferentes clases de acciones ha sido objeto de poca atención en Colombia. ¿Puede preferirse a algunos accionistas o debe tratarse a todos ellos equitativamente? Este artículo concluye que se debe preferir a los accionistas ordinarios cuando una decisión implique un conflicto entre estos y accionistas preferenciales. Empero, en relación con acciones de voto múltiple, de seguimiento o de pago debe tratarse equitativamente a todos los accionistas.
Aksjologiczna podstawa zachowania językowego nadawcy w przedmowach do prac popularyzujących wiedzę o języku polskim w XIX wieku
Authors: Jurewicz-Nowak Magdalena
Published: December 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu są wartości i wartościowanie w przedmowach do wybranych podręczników gramatycznych i stylistycznych przeznaczonych dla dzieci i młodzieży 2. poł. XIX w. autorstwa Ignacego Boczylińskiego, Augusta Jeskego, Józefy Kamockiej, Władysława Lercla, Filipa Olpińskiego, Teofili Radońskiej i Piotra Skrzypińskiego. Podobnie jak inne fenomeny społeczne, tak i wartości człowiek utrwala w języku, dzięki czemu jest możliwa analiza językowa nazw wartości, jak również rekonstrukcja systemu wartości określonej grupy społecznej. Autorów tekstów łączy rodzaj więzi wynikającej z podobieństwa zainteresowań językowych oraz wykonywanej pracy nauczyciela i wychowawcy. Zasadniczym celem ich prac jest popularyzacja wiedzy o języku polskim oraz kształcenie umiejętności poprawnego mówienia i pisania. Podręczniki ukazały się po powstaniu styczniowym, między 1870 a 1889 r. na obszarze trzech zaborów. Reprezentatywne dla nich są wartości poznawcze (np. wiedza, zrozumienie) i pragmatyczne (np. pożytek, praktyczność, praca). Ówczesne programy wychowawcze pod wpływem idei pozytywistycznych kładły nacisk na kształcenie zawodowe i walor pracy. Wartościowaniu podlega proces nauczania języka polskiego: praca nauczyciela — wychowawcy oraz ucznia, ćwiczenia, metody, podręczniki, gramatyka, ortografia itp. Podłożem dla formułowanych ocen lub zaleceń jest dobro dziecka (rozwój umysłowy) i nauczyciela (sukces pedagogiczny). Najczęściej wartości zostają wyeksponowane w tych pasażach, które realizują funkcję perswazyjną (wyrażają oceny i wywołują określoną presję na czytelniku).
Active methodologies as a key element in teacher training for educational inclusion
Authors: Higueras-Rodriguez Lina , Medina-Garcia Marta
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to show the results obtained in relation to the improvement of training to promote student learning from an inclusive perspective. Teacher training in active learning methods for the promotion of inclusive education is essential to ensure quality and equity in student learning. Through the analysis of educational experiences, courses and programmes, we understand that it can help in the practice of the classroom and in the meaningful learning of students. Starting from a qualitative methodology, we approach a descriptive–interpretive study of the information present in different programmes and experiences. We conclude that there are teacher training programmes that guarantee the use of active methodologies from an inclusive perspective.

 

Keywords: Active methodologies, teacher training, inclusion, school improvement.
Context-based chemistry problem solving
Authors: Altundag Canan Kocak
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate preservice chemistry teachers’ science expectations on learning science after they completed the introductory Context-Based Chemistry Problem Solving. The sampling of the study consisted of 22 preservice chemistry teachers studying at Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education. The scores obtained by participating groups from the ‘Science Expectations Questionnaire’. In addition, preservice teachers’ interviews are given as evidence. As a result of the evaluation of preservice chemistry teachers’ the expectations about learning science on independence, coherence, concept, reality link, math link and effort dimensions, it is thought that there will be important outcomes in terms of improvement of the quality of teacher training at the university and that there will be an important contribution to literature in this sense.

 

Keywords: Context-based chemistry problem solving, science expectations, teacher education.
Examination of toy preferences – play skills and aggression tendencies of 60–72-month-old children
Authors: Yilmaz Gizem Gursoy , Kiran Esen Binnaz
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is the examination of toy preferences and play skills of 60–72-month-old children according to aggression tendencies. The study group of this research includes 307 people consisting of 60–72-month-old children continuing their kindergarten in Cukurova district of Adana and their parents. As data collection tools, ‘Personal Information Form’, ‘Informed Consent Form’ and ‘Toy Preference Form’ were prepared by the researchers to learn the toy preferences of the children after reviewing the relevant thesis. The ‘Aggression Tendency Scale’ and ‘Play Skill Scale’ were used. In accordance with the studies carried out, it is seen that the play skills of the participants differ according to the aggression tendency levels in all sub-dimensions of the aggression tendency scale and there is a negative interrelation. In addition to this, it is seen that the most preferred toys among the children with a high aggression tendency level in all sub-dimensions of the aggression tendency scale are the war toys. It is suggested to make attempts for the determination of the variables effective on the aggression tendency levels and play skills, realisation of more scientific researches regarding the issue of aggression that might have devastating results in social terms and the development of the play skills of the experts working with the children.

 

Keywords: Toy preference, play skill, aggression tendency.
Guiding lights for effective workplace cultures that are also good places to work
Authors:   Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Cardiff Shaun , Sanders Kate ,   Foundation of Nursing Studies, Webster Jonathan , Manley Kim ,   Canterbury Christ Church University
Published: December 2020

Background: Working environments and relationships influence healthcare workers’ satisfaction and intent to stay, as well as service-user outcomes. With staff shortages a global issue, co-creation of effective workplace cultures that are also good places to work is more important than ever. Since our original research in 2011, a growing body of theoretical insights into workplace cultures has shown how complex it can be to develop them. We were curious about what staff felt works or what is needed. Aim: To develop a guiding theory with and for healthcare practitioners on effective workplace cultures in settings that are also good places to work. Methods: A three-phase study was used, based on principles of appreciative inquiry and realist evaluation. A blog generated initial interest, followed by a Twitter chat posing provocative questions. A series of Context-Mechanism-Outcome (CMO) configurations emerged and were presented to a new audience during an international conference. Endorsements and additions enabled further refinement of the initial programme theories, which were again presented for reflections during a second Twitter chat. Subsequent analysis resulted in a realist programme theory ready for further testing in practice. Findings/results: There are four guiding lights for co-creating effective workplace cultures in settings that are also good places to work: collective leadership; living shared values; safe, critical, creative learning environments; and change for good that makes a difference. When each is given adequate attention and all are combined, the ultimate outcomes include: high-performing teams that flourish and provide person- and relationship-centred care that is safe, effective and independent of the agency of specific individuals; and teams that develop effective partnerships within and across boundaries. Conclusions: Based on the voices of international frontline healthcare staff, we propose the retention of staff committed to providing care valued by staff and service users can be achieved by: collective leadership; living shared values; safe, critical, creative learning environments; and change for good as determined by those providing and experiencing care. Implications for practice: Healthcare managers, leaders and commissioners need to recognise and support microsystem culture development that staff and service users experience as good and safe Workplace culture development should be continuous, collaborative, inclusive and participatory, and driven by staff and service-user experiences, not top-down action planning and box ticking Responsive and person-centred leadership enables effective workplace cultures and collective leadership
Kajian Pustaka: Pemanfaatan Bakteriosin dari Produk Fermentasi sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Fatimah Meliana Puti , Megantara Imam , Anggaeni Trianing Tyas Kusuma
Published: December 2020

Munculnya resistensi antibiotik terhadap beberapa strain Staphylococcus aureus mendorong untuk dilakukannya penemuan alternatif antibakteri yang aman dan efektif. Bakteriosin merupakan protein atau peptida yang disintesis di dalam ribosom oleh banyak spesies bakteri asam laktat. Umumnya, bakteriosin digunakan sebagai pengawet alami dalam industri pangan, namun bakteriosin diketahui juga memiliki aktivitas bakterisidal terhadap bakteri yang memiliki kekerabatan dekat dengan bakteri penghasilnya, terutama bakteri yang tergolong dalam kelompok Gram positif. Terdapat beberapa mekanisme utama bakteriosin sebagai antibakteri, antara lain melalui pembentukan pori, degradasi sel DNA, atau penghambatan sintesis peptidoglikan. Penggunaan bakteriosin sebagai antibakteri telah banyak dilakukan yang dibuktikan melalui scanning electron microscopy dan transmission electron microscopy terhadap S. aureus oleh adanya kerusakan dinding sel dan pembentukan pori pada membran sitoplasma. Kajian pustaka ini membahas mengenai aktivitas antibakteri bakteriosin terhadap S. aureus yang meliputi pemanfaatan bakteriosin yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri asam laktat dan mekanisme kerja dari bakteriosin.
ESP SPEAKING STRATEGIES AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY IN HIGHER EDUCATION CLASSROOM
Authors: Бојовић Милевица Десимир
Published: December 2020

The study examines the undergraduate students’ perceived use of foreign language speaking strategies, their levels of foreign language anxiety, and the potential relationships between them. Two instruments were used in the study—Inventory of Speaking Strategies in a Foreign Language, based on the instrument Strategy Inventory in Foreign Language Learning, and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale. The results showed that students’ overall perceived use of speaking strategies in English as a foreign language for specific purposes was frequent. The findings also revealed that the students’ foreign language anxiety was at a medium level; individual performance anxieties remained at the same medium levels. A few differences were found between the low-anxious and high-anxious groups on the speaking strategy use: the former uses circumlocutions and synonyms when stuck with a word in English more frequently while the latter is paying attention more often when someone is speaking in English. The results also suggest that the medium-anxious group uses gestures when unable to think of a word during a conversation in English less frequently than the low-anxious group.
PRONUNCIATION IN EFL TEXTBOOKS USED IN SERBIAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Живановић Александар
Published: December 2020

In order to gain insight into the treatment of pronunciation in the EFL classroom, we analyzed 4 textbooks that are used at the fourth grade of secondary school in Serbia and belong to B2 and C1 levels according to Common European Framework of Reference (New Inside Out, English in Mind, New Matrix and New English File). The study aims to determine the number of pronunciation activities in the corpus, the pronunciation topics that receive the most attention and the nature of instructions provided in the exercises. The  analysis shows that pronunciation does not occupy much space in EFL textbooks – the average percentage of pronunciation activities in the corpus is 7,13%. Word stress, vowels and consonants are the components which have received the most attention. The textbooks do not possess specific instructions related to pronunciation,  which is why the teacher’s positive attitude towards the teaching of pronunciation is of great significance. Another possibility that teachers should consider is using the integrated approach to teaching, in which pronunciation would be taught along with other language skills.
ARE PROTOTYPICAL SEMANTIC CONCEPTS ACQUIRED FIRST?
Authors: Ilić Matijević Nina Dragoslav
Published: December 2020

The aim of the present research was to examine the production of three types of se-verbs at different stages of first language acquisition of Serbian. The verbs tested were true reflexive (e.g. oblačiti se ‘dress oneself’), true reciprocal (e.g. grliti se ‘hug each other’), and anti-causative verbs (e.g. otvoriti se ‘open’). None of the tested types is syntactically simple, because they do not involve a canonical linking of semantic roles and syntactic functions (agent-subject and patient-object). However, it was expected that true reflexive verbs would be acquired before true reciprocal and anti-causative verbs, because they are less complex. They are the only type that mirrors prototypical semantic concepts, although the agent and patient theta-roles are both mapped onto the subject. A total of sixty subjects belonging to three age groups (31-42, 43-55, 56-68 months-twenty participants in each group) took part in the research. The data collection technique was a verb elicitation task. The children were asked to name the activities presented in the pictures. The number of tested verbs was the same for each verb type. The initial hypothesis was confirmed, since the production of true reflexive verbs was the most accurate across groups.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTARA GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA [AN ANALYSIS OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS]
Authors: Ndraha Yanuar Rahmat , Appulembang Oce Datu
Published: December 2020

Communication is a representation of God's nature in humans who are created in His image -- Imago Dei -- and therefore, part of the nature of teachers and students. One form of communication in learning is interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication helps teachers and students learn and carry out learning, and can fosters students' interest in learning mathematics. Based on the authors’ observations and reflections when teaching at school X, interpersonal communication in learning mathematics was present, but students were still noisy, sleeping, and did not listen to the teacher which resulted in a lack of understanding of the basic mathematical concepts. Based on this, this paper aims to analyze interpersonal communication between teachers and students in learning mathematics. The research methods is a literature review. The results of the analysis show that interpersonal communication fosters students' interest in learning mathematics. The problems that occur are due to a lack of self-confidence, a lack of recognition of students, and less attention to important factors in interpersonal communication. To overcome these three factors, it is necessary to build students’ self-confidence by fostering a positive perception of students' abilities and building a good community with teachers and the existing support system.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Komunikasi merupakan representasi natur Allah dalam diri manusia sebagai Imago Dei. Oleh karena itu, komunikasi merupakan natur dari guru dan siswa. Salah satu jenis komunikasi yang tepat dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah komunikasi interpersonal. Komunikasi interpersonal membantu guru dan siswa dalam belajar dan menjalankan pembelajaran, misalnya, menumbuhkan minat siswa dalam belajar matematika. Hasil observasi dan refleksi mengajar penulis di sekolah X menunjukkan terjadinya komunikasi interpersonal pada pembelajaran matematika, namun siswa masih ribut, tidur, dan kurang mendengarkan guru dalam pembelajaran yang mengakibatkan pemahaman akan konsep dasar matematika  kurang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis komunikasi interpersonal antara guru dan siswa di dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan komunikasi interpersonal menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa terhadap matematika. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya kepercayaan diri, kurangnya pengenalan akan siswa dan kurang memperhatikan faktor-faktor penting dalam komunikasi interpersonal. Untuk mengatasi ketiga faktor tersebut, maka siswa perlu dibangun rasa percaya diri, dengan cara menumbuhkan persepsi positif terhadap kemampuan diri dan membangun komunitas yang baik dengan guru dan support system yang ada.
A reference dataset for the Neogene lithostratigraphy in Flanders, Belgium
Authors: DE NIL KATRIEN , DE CEUKELAIRE MARLEEN , VAN DAMME MARLEEN
Published: December 2020

Subsurface research often makes use of information from locations where subsurface investigations occurred or that had temporary outcrops. In time, data and knowledge of these locations increases, though compilation of the former information, and uniquely identifying these in subsequent publications is seldom done. Data quality control and documentation are therefore required, including tracing the data sources to their unique reference in governmental databases. In this paper, a five-step approach is described on how all relevant data can be uniquely combined into a reference dataset for the Neogene of Flanders. The dataset is made available in the online web portal for soil and subsoil in Flanders. The individual data points, as well as the reference dataset, can be consulted and are re-usable in an accessible format by scientists, professionals and citizens with an interest in the subsurface, and even so by machines. The reference dataset approach can be elaborated for other subsurface data collections and is proposed to evolve to a standard practice for open subsurface data in Flanders. It increases the visibility and the quality of the data and the research. Inclusion of a reference dataset URL in research or other portals further contributes to data and knowledge integration. Such an open data approach is pivotal for (governmental) data management institutes providing geological services that facilitate a more sustainable use and management of the subsurface.
O Impacto da Pandemia COVID-19 na Prestação de Cuidados de Saúde em Sinistralidade Laboral
Authors: Relvas Silva Miguel , Monteiro Eurico , Santos Carvalho Manuel , Negrão Pedro , Bettencourt Paulo , Neves Nuno , Ribeiro Silva Manuel
Published: December 2020

N/a.
3D Printing Geometric Scaffold Design Variation of Injectable Bone Substitutes (IBS) Pa
Authors: Hikmawati Dyah , Nugraheni Sarda , Aminatun Aminatun
Published: December 2020

3D printing technology application in tissue engineering could be provided by designing geometrical scaffold architecture which also functionates as drug delivery. For drug delivery scaffold on bone tuberculosis, the cell pore of the geometric design was filled with Injectable Bone Substitutes (IBS) which had streptomycin as anti-tuberculosis. In this study, scaffolds were synthesized in three cells geometric filled by Injectable Bone Substitutes (IBS), Hexahedron, Truccated Hexahedron, and Rhombicuboctahedron, which had 2.5 mm x 2.5 mm x 2.5 mm size dimension and 0.8 mm strut. The final design was printed in 3D with polylactic acid (PLA) filament using the FDM process (Fused Deposition Modelling). The composition of IBS paste was a mixture of hydroxyapatite (HA) and gelatine (GEL) 20% w/v with a ratio of 60:40, streptomycin 10 wt% and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) 4% w/v. It was then characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Scaffold–paste characterization was included pore size test of 3D printing result before and after injected using Scanning Electron Microscope SEM, porosity test, and compressive strength test. The result showed that the pore of scaffold design was 1379 µm and after injected with IBS paste, the pore leaving 231.04 µm of size. The scaffold with IBS paste porosity test showed ranges between 40,78-70,04% while the compressive strength of before and after injected ranges between 1,110-634 MPa and 2,217-6,971 MPa respectively. From the test results, the scaffold 3D printing with IBS paste in this study had suitable physical characteristics to be applicated on cancellous bones which were infected by tuberculosis.
RESILIENCE AMONG DRUG ABUSER UNDER TREATMENT PROGRAM IN DRUG REHABILITATION CENTER IN SURABAYA
Authors: Hernanto Fauziah Fitri , Harsa Agung Putri , Permana Roby Aji
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Drug abuse is very dangerous because it disrupts the ability to thinking process. Drugs have three dangerous characteristics, namely, addiction, tolerance, and habituation that cause an addict to be compelled to continue using drugs or to try drugs again. A former drug addict is prone to experience inability to pass through stress and stress due to symptoms of neurological dysfunction, physical craving suggestions, and loss of support from the environment. To deal with this situation, former drug addicts must defend themselves by bringing up a source of strength from within themselves called resilience. Increased self-resilience will help former drug addicts to cope with the difficulties experienced, times of crisis, avoid addiction, and overcome stress triggers. Methods: This study used a descriptive design and the sample size was 30 respondents with purposive sampling. The variables of this study was resilience measured through the questionnaire. Results: The results of descriptive analysis show that 16 (53.3%) respondents have low resilience, 6 (20%) respondents have very low resilience, and 8 (26.7%) respondents have sufficient resilience. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that most former drug addicts have low resilience. Health workers and facilitators play an important role in fostering the resilience of former drug addicts.
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES IN INCREASED BODY WEIGHT IN KB PILL ACCEPTOR IN KELORARUM VILLAGE, TIKUNG SUBDISTRICT, LAMONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Fitria Fatkhiyatul , . Ilkafah , Prasetyo Cucuk Rachmadi
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Patients with congestive heart failure usually have problems nursing chest pain. To reduce pain problems, there are several therapies that can be done, namely deep breath relaxation techniques, guide imagery techniques, and environmental management. The preferred therapy in this case is nonfaramcological, which is a deep breath relaxation technique. The purpose of this study was to provide acute pain nursing care for Congestive Heart Failure patients in the Heart Room at Dr. Soegiri Lamongan Hospital. Methods: Case study used to explore this study. Data collection is obtained through: interviews, observation, physical examination and documentation study. Analyzed case study results. From the discussion between literature review and case review, it is concluded that there is suitability from diagnosis to evaluation. Results: the case studies show an agreement between theoretical review and case review in patients. Evaluation of the Acute Pain nursing diagnoses, the problem was resolved on the third day. Conclusion: from the research conducted, found that deep breath relaxation technique is one of the effective non-pharmacological pain management methods to reduce pain.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIMENSI-DIMENSI IKLIM ORGANISASI SEKOLAH DENGAN BURNOUT PADA GURU SMP DI KECAMATAN PAGENTAN, BANJARNEGARA, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Alamsyah Rizki Zuharudin , Mulyani Siti
Published: December 2020

Tugas guru tidak hanya mengajar tetapi juga dituntut untuk menyelesaikan tugas administrasi sebagai penunjang sertifikasi guru. Kondisi tersebut membuat beban kerja guru menjadi tinggi sehingga dapat memicu timbulnya burnout. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dimensi-dimensi iklim organisasi sekolah dengan burnout. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang guru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala iklim organisasi sekolah dan burnout. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program sistem komputasi program SPSS versi 16.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara variabel iklim organisasi sekolah bersama-sama tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi-dimensi iklim organisasi sekolah terhadap burnout. Namun secara terpisah terdapat tiga dimensi prediktor yang memiliki korelasi yang sangat signifikan dengan burnout dan yaitu: directive principal behavior, restrictive principal behavior, dan intimate teacher behavior. Sumbangan efektif ketiga dimensi tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: dimensi directive principal behavior sebesar 12%, sumbangan efektif restrictive principal behavior sebesar 10%, dan sumbangan efektif intimate teacher behavior sebesar 19%. Tiga dimensi predictor yang lain tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan burnout adalah supportive principal behavior, collegial teacher behavior dan disengaged teacher behavior. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua dimensi dalam iklim organisasi sekolah berkorelasi dengan burnout
PSYCHO-JURIDICAL OF THE TRADITIONIL OIL MINING IN THE WONOCOLO VILLAGE, KEDEWAN, BOJONEGORO, EAST JAVA
Authors: Dariyo Agoes
Published: December 2020

Minyak termasuk komoditi komersil yang memberi keuntungan bagi suatu negara, termasuk Indonesia. Selama ini, kegiatan penambangan minyak dilakukan oleh Pertamina dengan menggunakan mesin modern. Namun demikian, masih ada pula kegiatan penambangan minyak yang dilakukan oleh rakyat dengan menggunakan mesin secara tradisional. Penelitian ini memfokuskan tinjauan psikoyuridis mengenai penambangan minyak tradisional yang telah dilakukan secara turun-temurun oleh kakek nenek moyang dan berlanjut sampai detik ini di desa Little Texas Wonocolo, Kedewan, Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian melibatkan 5 subjek yang mengetahui permasalahan tambang minyak di wilayah Desa Wonocolo. Analisis data dengan menggunakan pendekatan triangular. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat desa Wonocolo melakukan penambangan minyak didasari oleh 3 faktor yaitu faktor keunikan wilayah geografis, faktor hukum adat yang diwariskan secara lisan maupun tertulis dan faktor motif ekonomi, Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian dibahas dalam tulisan ini.
Detection of smoke-derived compounds from bushfires in Cabernet-Sauvignon grapes, must, and wine using Near-Infrared spectroscopy and machine learning algorithms
Authors: Summerson Vasiliki , Gonzalez Viejo Claudia , Torrico Damir D. , Pang Alexis , Fuentes Sigfredo
Published: December 2020

The number and intensity of wildfires are increasing worldwide, thereby raising the risk of smoke contamination of grapevine berries and the development of smoke taint in wine. This study aimed to develop five artificial neural network (ANN) models from berry, must, and wine samples obtained from grapevines exposed to different levels of smoke: (i) Control (C), i.e., no misting or smoke exposure; (ii) Control with misting (CM), i.e., in-canopy misting, but no smoke exposure; (iii) low-density smoke treatment (LS); (iv) high-density smoke treatment (HS) and (v) a high-density smoke treatment with misting (HSM). Models 1, 2, and 3 were developed using the absorbance values of near-infrared (NIR) berry spectra taken one day after smoke exposure to predict levels of 10 volatile phenols (VP) and 18 glycoconjugates in grapes at either one day after smoke exposure (Model 1: R = 0.98; R2 = 0.97; b = 1) or at harvest (Model 2: R = 0.98; R2 = 0.97; b = 0.97), as well as six VP and 17 glycoconjugates in the final wine (Model 3: R = 0.98; R2 = 0.95; b = 0.99). Models 4 and 5 were developed to predict the levels of six VP and 17 glycoconjugates in wine. Model 4 used must NIR absorbance spectra as inputs (R = 0.99; R2 = 0.99; b = 1.00), while Model 5 used wine NIR absorbance spectra (R = 0.99; R2 = 0.97; b = 0.97). All five models displayed high accuracies and could be used by grape growers and winemakers to non-destructively assess at near real-time the levels of smoke-related compounds in grapes and/or wine in order to make timely decisions about grape harvest and smoke taint mitigation techniques in the winemaking process.
Fundamental Definitions for Axially-Strained Piezo-Semiconductive Nanostructures
Authors: Amiri Peyman , Falconi Christian
Published: December 2020

Piezoelectric nanotransducers may offer key advantages in comparison with conventional piezoelectrics, including more choices for types of mechanical input, positions of the contacts, dimensionalities and shapes. However, since piezo-semiconductive nanostructures are generally much easier to fabricate and integrate into functional systems than insulating materials, modeling becomes significantly more intricate and the effects of free charges have been considered only in a few studies. The available reports are complicated by the absence of proper nomenclature and figures of merit. Besides, some analyses are incomplete. For instance, the local piezopotential and free charges within axially strained conical piezo-semiconductive nanowires have only been systematically investigated for very low doping (1016 cm-3) and under compression. Here we give the definitions for the enhancement, depletion, base and tip piezopotentials, their characteristic lengths and both the tip-to-base and the depletion-to-enhancement piezopotential-ratios. As an example, we use these definitions for analyzing the local piezopotential and free charges in n-type ZnO truncated conical nanostructures with different doping levels (intrinsic, 1016 cm-3, 1017 cm-3) for both axial compression and traction. The definitions and concepts presented here may offer insight for designing high performance piezosemiconductive nanotransducers.
Diagnostic Task Specific Activations in Functionoal Mri and Aberrant Connectivity of Insula with Middle Frontal Gyrus Can Inform the Differential Diagnosis of Psychosis
Authors: Stoyanov Drozdstoy , Aryutova Katryn , Kandilarova Sevdalina , Paunova Rositsa , Arabadzhiev Zlatoslav , Todeva Anna , Kostianev Stefan , Borgwardt Stefan
Published: December 2020

We constructed a novel design integrating the administration of a clinical self-assessment scale with simultaneous acquisition of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), aiming at cross-validation between psychopathology evaluation and neuroimaging techniques. We hypothesized that areas demonstrating differential activation in two groups of patients (paranoid and depressive) will have distinct connectivity patterns and structural differences.
Effects of Meditation on Mental Health and Cardiovascular Balance in Caregivers
Authors: Díaz-Rodríguez Lourdes , Vargas-Román Keyla , Sanchez-Garcia Juan Carlos , Rodríguez-Blanque Raquel , Cañadas- De la Fuente Guillermo Arturo , De La Fuente-Solana Emilia I.
Published: December 2020

Background: Caring for a loved one can be rewarding but also associated with substantial caregiver burden, developing mental outcomes and affecting happiness. Eventually, these physical and psychological disorders can lead to an imbalance of the autonomic nervous system. Meditation has been found to offer multiple benefits to relieve these disorders and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a four-week 16-hour presential meditation program on physiological and psychological parameters and vagal nerve activity in high-burden caregivers, comparing the results with those not receiving this program. Methods: A non-randomized repeated-measures controlled clinical trial was conducted, dividing participants between intervention and control groups by convenience allocation because random assignment was ethically inappropriate. Results: After the meditation program, the experimental group showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels (F= 24.92, p<0.001), a non-significant amelioration of depression levels (F= 1.75, p=0.19), and significantly improved heart rate variability (F= 8.40, p<0.05) and SDNN (F=15.59, p<0.05). Conclusions: Meditation can be a useful therapy to enhance the mental health and autonomic nervous system balance of informal caregivers, improving symptoms of physical and mental overload.
A critical approach to functioning triple literary theories in the literature of children and adolescents
Authors: Saghir Alireza , Firouzimoghaddam Mahmoud , Jalali Maryam , Alavimoghaddam Mehyar
Published: December 2020

There are several theories about the critique of children's and adolescent literature. In this study, two theories that are more popular are reviewed and discussed: "Book-based or text-based criticism and child or audience-based criticism" of course, one can add to these two theories, the third, author-based. Undoubtedly, by examining and understanding the impact of the three theories of "audience-based, author-based, and context-based" on children's and adolescent works, more desirable results can be obtained in proving the worth or weakness of the works. Researcher seeks to critically examine children's and adolescent works based on three theories and believes that the function of triple theories in children's and adolescent works differs from that of adults and this difference is due to the specificity of the perception and understanding of the audience that must be taken into account. The method of descriptive-analytical research and data collection is often library-based.
tAF-MUSICAL: Autofluorescence Super-resolution Microscopy for Molecular Histopathology of Matrix Proteins in Fibrotic Diseases
Authors: Ghosh Biswajoy , Chatterjee Jyotirmoy , Paul Ranjan , Lahiri Pooja , Pal Mousumi , Mitra Pabitra , Ahluwalia Balpreet Singh , Agarwal Krishna
Published: December 2020

Fibrosis is an extracellular matrix disease affecting several vital organs' functions and can lead to life-threatening pathologies like cancer. The standard diagnostic protocol involves an immuno-histochemical examination of the fibrosis-linked protein's distribution in the tissues. Of specific interest are the primarily affected dense matrix-proteins like collagen. But labeling such dense proteins is prone to subjectivity. Besides distribution, the collagen nano-fibril characteristics, usually revealed by ultra-structural imaging, also have diagnostic relevance. Super-resolution microscopy can aid high-resolution clinical decisions by imaging protein nano-structures but is challenging for dense proteins. Here we exploit the natural fluctuations of tissue autofluorescence (tAF) signal from proteins in dense tissue matrix for super-resolving them. We achieved super-resolution over a clinically relevant large area using a simple, low-cost, low numerical aperture (NA) optical microscope and a recent fluctuation-based nanoscopy technique MUSICAL. We could quantify protein distribution and nano-fibril dimensions as low as 43 nm in human oral mucosa with pre-cancer fibrosis and mouse skin samples to assess disease progression. Thus tAF-MUSICAL enables early, label-free, and high-resolution diagnosis of matrix-associated diseases like fibrosis.