bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Era uma vez um conto de fadas: das origens à contemporaneidade
Authors: Souza Cinthia Freitas de
Published: November 2018

Este artigo trata do gênero literário contode fadas e objetiva apresentar a históriade produção dessa narrativa, partindo desuas raízes na tradição oral até suasversões escritas, quando ela deixou depertencer unicamente ao Folclore etornou-se Literatura efetivamente. Essescontos foram incorporados ao acervocultural brasileiro por intermédio dosportugueses; contudo, a partir damodernidade, eles passaram a ser muitocriticados por sua previsibilidade,estereótipos, e, consequentemente,poucos escritores brasileiros aventuraram-se a escrevê-los. Em contrapartida,destacamos a escritora Marina Colasanti,que se dedicou a criar seus próprioscontos de fadas. Por isso, analisaremos umde seus contos, chamado “A primeira só”,do livro Uma ideia toda azul. Sendo esteum estudo de caráter bibliográfico, apoiar-nos-emos em teóricos, como Cascudo(2012), Marina Colasanti (2016, 2004),Mariza Mendes (2000), Nelly NovaesCoelho (1987, 1991) e Eliade (1972).
Lugares do materno em Como água para chocolate, de Laura Esquivel
Authors: Santos Jenison Alisson
Published: November 2018

Laura Esquivel (1993), em seu romanceComo água para chocolate, apresentadiferentes subjetividades do sujeitofeminino, desenvolvidas a partir dodiscurso gastronômico, ao narrar a históriade gerações de mulheres da família De laGarza. No presente artigo, analisamoscomo a autora representa diversos lugaresdo materno – especialmente associadosao espaço da cozinha e à atividade denutrição, tanto alimentar quando afetiva –e como tais lugares podem ser percebidoscomo opressores ou como uma posiçãopara a subversão de convenções sociais.Para tanto, nosso referencial teórico écomposto por Badinter (1995), Beauvoir(1967), Butler (2016) e Xavier (1998),entre outros.
O realismo fantástico em “Incidente em antares ”: o sobrenatural a serviço da recriação de identidades brasileiras e suas relações políticas numa cidade metafórica.
Authors: Lima Antonio Francimar da Silva , Barbosa Clarissa Loureiro Marinho
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho discute como o realismofantástico se torna um recurso relevante parao estabelecimento de uma crítica às relaçõespolíticas existentes na obra “Incidente emAntares”. Para tanto, apropria-se do“incidente’ sobrenatural de cadávereslevantarem-se de seus caixões e buscarem acomunicação com os vivos para apresentarcomo as reações do horror ou do afetorevelam a importância de tipos sociais (amatriarca, o advogado corrupto, a prostitutavelha, o maestro paralisado, o anarquistadebochado, o revolucionário torturado e obêbado assassinado) nos espaços público eprivado. Este trabalho, então, fundamenta-senas teorias sobre fantástico (TODOROV, 1975),horror (FRANÇA, 2008) e identidade(HALL,2000) para se compreender a metáforada cidade Antares. A intenção, portanto, éanalisar como as personagens da obra sãorepresentações identitárias brasileiras emsuas relações de poder ou de afeto e comoestas relações explicam suas funções sociaisnum espaço em permanente conflito.
REBELDIA VERTIGINOSA: AS PRIMEIRAS NARRATIVAS FICCIONAIS DE CARLOS DRUMMOND DE ANDRADE
Authors: Said Roberto Alexandre Do Carmo
Published: November 2018

Neste artigo, estudo a partir de umapesquisa com fontes primárias e noâmbito da memória literária e culturalbrasileira dois contos inéditos de CarlosDrummond de Andrade: “Rosarita” (1919)e “Joaquim do telhado” (1922). Com eles,pretendo analisar não apenas o períodode formação intelectual e deexperimentação estética e vivencial dojovem escritor em Belo Horizonte,primeira utopia urbanística da naçãobrasileira, mas o modo como ele interpelaficcionalmente, sob o prisma da capitalmineira e das imagens de rebeldia etransgressão, os arranjos estéticos epolíticos do tumultuado decênio de 1920.
VOZES SILENCIADAS: A MEMÓRIA DA AUSÊNCIA NOS CONTOS DE BERNARDO KUCINSKI
Authors: Zanardi Juliene Kely
Published: November 2018

A ditadura militar perpetrada entre osanos de 1964 e 1985 deixou marcasindeléveis na sociedade brasileira. Osdiversos mecanismos envolvidos noocultamento dos abusos e crimescometidos durante o período deixaramcomo herança não só a ausência dememória coletiva, como também arepetição sintomática de erros do passadorecalcado. A proposta do presente artigo éevidenciar a importância da literaturacomo meio para o testemunho e,consequentemente, como forma deresistência contra o esquecimento queacomete a população brasileira. Tendo emvista tal propósito, o presente trabalho sevolta para a análise de dois contos deBernardo Kucinski que evocam o períododa ditadura militar, revelando asdiferentes camadas de ausência queperpassam tal memória.
Apresentação da edição 27
Authors: Editorial Comissão
Published: November 2018

Apresentação da edição 27
Patrimônio cultural e memória literária: uma experiência brasileira sobre pertencimento e geografia com Analice Martins / Patrimonio culturale e memoria letteraria: un’esperienza brasiliana su appartenenza e geografia con Analice Martins
Authors: Silva Jefferson Evaristo do Nascimento , Araújo Everaldo Lima de , Lenhardt Jordana , Felipe Márcia Da Gama Silva , Martins Analice De Oliveira
Published: November 2018

Entrevista com a professora Analice de Oliveira Martins para o dossiê "Patrimônio cultural e memória literária"
Migrant mothers: kin work and cultural work in making future citizens
Authors: Reynolds Tracey , Erel Umut
Published: November 2018

This themed issue explores the caring, cultural and emotional labour of migrant mothers in raising their children, highlighting the ways in which their mothering and family practices contribute to creating future citizens in contemporary societies, increasingly characterised by ethnic, racial, religious, cultural and social diversity. A key objective of the themed issue is to probe into the practices, processes and structures shaping migrant mothers’ ‘kin work’, while recognising the family as a site of internal and societal contestation. Kin work highlights the importance of women’s culture and care work that takes places across public and private boundaries (di Leonardo, 1984), and also the way in which the link between ‘race’, racialisation and motherhood encourages particular kinds of mothering practices. The themed issue is multidisciplinary, combining cutting-edge work by leading and early-career researchers. The collection of articles originally emerged out of an Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Network, ‘Migrant mothers caring for the future’ (2013–15) (www.open.ac.uk/ccig/research/projects/migrant-mothers-caring-for-the-future).
Association between milk urea nitrogen and first service conception in smallholder dairy farms under heat and humidity stress
Authors: Kananub Suppada , VanLeeuwen John A. , Arunvipas Pipat
Published: November 2018

Aim: The study was to evaluate the relationship between the first service conception (FSC) and milk urea nitrogen (MUN) in smallholder dairy farms under heat and humidity stress.

Materials and Methods: Dairy cows from 43 dairy farms giving birth between November 2014 and April 2015 (n=295) contributed to the study. All cows were sampled monthly to measure milk compositions, and we collected additional farm data from farmers through a questionnaire. The first service during the first 120 days of lactation was the outcome of interest in this study. Multivariable logistic regression determined significant associations with FSC.

Results: The overall FSC was 22% and the mean MUN concentration was 11.55 mg/dl. The final FSC model included MUN concentration, the season of breeding, and protein energy ratio (PE ratio) in the diet. The odds of FSC were reduced by approximately 10% for each mg/dl higher MUN on the day of the milk sample that was nearest to the artificial insemination (AI) day. The odds of FSC were nearly 3 times higher when the first insemination occurred in winter compared to summer first services. Taking into account the nutritional factors, the odds of FSC were nearly 70% higher with an increase in PE ratio of 10 g of crude protein/Mcal from the mean of 35.90 g.

Conclusion: This study of smallholder dairy farmers in the hot and humid climate of Thailand confirmed that season, nutritional management, and MUN concentration were associated with FSC. MUN appears to be a useful indicator to monitor the effects of diet on reproductive performance from this study.
Penggunaan Bakteri Kitinolitik sebagai Pengendali Hayati Colletotrichum capsici pada Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Syahfitri Dian , Mubarik Nisa Rachmania , Manaf Lisdar A
Published: November 2018

Use of Chitinolytic Bacteria as Biological Control of Colletotrichum capsici on Chili PlantsColletotrichum capsici is known as the causal agent of anthracnose disease in chili plant and may cause reduction of crop yield. Chitinolytic bacteria, namely Serratia marcescens KAHN 15.12, Bacillus thuringiensis SAHA 12.12, and BAE 36 were reported to have antagonistic activity against C. capsici. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the potential of chitinolytic bacteria on controlling C. capsici on chili plants in greenhouse experiment. Three bacterial isolates used as biocontrol agent was formulated by using talcum as carrier materials. The methodologies consisted of characterization of bacterial isolates, formulation of biocontrol agent, viability test of bacterial isolate, efficacy of biocontrol agents in the laboratory and in the greenhouse.  Disease severity in the laboratory reached 64% when chili treated with isolate formulation of BAE 36.  In the greenhouse, BAE 36 isolate formulation and consortium formulation were able to suppress infection of C. capsici; each was indicated by disease incidence of 25% and 50%, respectively. These results indicated that chitinolytic bacterial formulations could be potencial as biocontrol agents of C. capsici.
THE PROLIFERATION SYMPTOMS OF POLITICAL DYNASTIES IN BANTEN UNDER THE ERA OF GOVERNOR RATU ATUT CHOSIYAH'S
Authors: Sutisna Agus
Published: November 2018

Since forming into independent provinces, apart from West Java, Banten political life was marked by the strengthening of the symptoms of a political dynasty, both at the provincial and district and city. At the provincial level, the dominance of the local strongmen, Tb. Chasan Sochib in political of Banten very prominent and managed to put his son, Ratu Atut Chosiyah the governorship for almost two periods (2006-2011 and 2011-2014). Post success in occupying the post of governor, hypothetically Ratu Atut successfully build and develop a political dynasty to the various arenas of public life. This research was carried out on the object of governance and practices of government power governor of Banten province, with the aim to identify and explain how the practice of political dynasties or political kinship in Banten province in the era of the leadership of Governor Ratu Atut Chosiyah proliferate (distribution, diasporic) in various arenas of public life. This study used a qualitative approach, the method of collecting data and information through interviews, triangulation, literature and documents. The results showed that the practice of political dynasties in the era of the leadership of Governor Ratu Atut Chosiyah in Banten show any symptoms of the spread (proliferation, diasporic), not only in the realm of executive and legislative power, but also spread in many arenas of life of society, such as the arena business life, socio-cultural, educational, and organizational.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, EQUALITY OF GENDER AND SOCIAL ETHICS
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: November 2018

Humans are created interdependent and complement each other, as well as mutual respect and respect that is what is called a social creature, and live in pairs between men and women to continue offspring, which is a natural human nature that has been hereditary. But in reality, in social life, a woman often gets inhumane treatment, be it in public life or domestic life, is treated rudely, and impressed as not considered, women are very vulnerable to violence, whether physical violence, psychic violence, violence sexual even neglect of household. Or even men do not respect women in the realm of the outside or inside the dwelling. Result in a significant difference to gender equality itself. The most important and protected women's rights are freedom, being treated equally in the eyes of law, teaching and education is absolute, as well as health, legal certainty and justice and legal certainty. Social ethics arises in everyone, according to their nature and character. Human nature can be seen from their actions in treating and respecting others, especially treating the opposite sex, not in accordance with ethics and social sense, then the person is considered disrespectful to others.  The literature study is the method used in this study is to have a purpose to know gender and its equality be the cause of violence against women, and its relation to social ethics. The result is a patriarchal culture that assumes that men as rulers, while women are in a weak position or are perceived as "male" owners, and social ethics greatly affect respect for women, where social ethics strongly determines one's behavior and how to respect and respect for women's rights.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BANJIR KANAL BARAT SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kismartini Kismartini , Kurniawan Hendra , Dwika Septi Anjani Putri
Published: November 2018

The number of tourists visiting Semarang City is increasing significantly year by year. However, this increase is not accompanied by an improvement in the quantity and the quality of tourist destinations in Semarang. Banjir Kanal Barat area is one of the potential tourist destinations in Semarang, but so far the existing facilities in this area are very limited. In addition, there is no any tourism activities which can be done even. Moreover, this area tends to be very unattractive. This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Banjir Kanal Barat (BKB/western canal) as an interesting tourism destination by analyzing internal and external factors. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitative to determine BKB's development strategy through SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats). The results of this study formulated 10 (ten) alternative strategies for the development of Banjir Kanal Barat as a tourism destination area. The three best alternative choices are: (1) creating tourist facilities which can be enjoyed by the community, (2) developing special water attractions, (3) inviting investors and cooperating with various parties.
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Chemical Constituents in Cotton/Alfalfa Mixed Culture
Authors: Ibrahim Mazen
Published: November 2018

A pot experiment was conducted to study the extent of changes occurring in the nutrients, chlorophyll and protein of plants grown in cotton/alfalfa mixed culture as affected by inoculation with indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The experiment consisted of mycorrhizal treatments (with and without AMF inoculation) and three planting patterns (cotton monoculture, alfalfa monoculture, cotton/alfalfa mixed culture). Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inoculum previously isolated from a rhizospheric soil of cotton, was a mixture of Glomus intraradices, G. viscosum, and G. mosseae. Results showed that total chlorophyll and protein concentrations, and nutrients content were higher in AM cotton plants compared with the non-AM control. Mixed culture had a positive effect on all the above parameters in cotton shoot. The highest values were noted in AM plants in the mixed culture. Improved chemicals and biochemical constituents in cotton led to an increase in dry matter production. The highest dry matter was observed in the AM mixed culture, and was significantly higher by 1.4 times than that of non-AM monoculture.
Current State and Development of Land Degradation Processes Based on Soil Monitoring in Slovakia
Authors: Kobza Jozef , Barančíková Gabriela , Makovníková Jarmila , Pálka Boris , Styk Ján , Širáň Miloš
Published: November 2018

Current state and development of land degradation processes based on soil monitoring system in Slovakia is evaluated in this contribution. Soil monitoring system in Slovakia is consistently running since 1993 year in 5-years repetitions. Soil monitoring network in Slovakia is constructed using ecological principle, taking into account all main soil types and subtypes, soil organic matter, climatic regions, emission regions, polluted and non-polluted regions as well as various land use. The result of soil monitoring network is 318 sites on agricultural land in Slovakia. Soil properties are evaluated according to the main threats to soil relating to European Commission recommendation for European soil monitoring performance as follows: soil erosion and compaction, soil acidification, decline in soil organic matter and soil contamination. The most significant change has been determined in physical degradation of soils. The physical degradation was especially manifested in compacted and the eroded soils. It was determined that about 39% of agricultural land is potentially affected by soil erosion in Slovakia. In addition, slight decline in soil organic matter indicates the serious facts on evaluation and extension of soil degradation processes during the last period in Slovakia. Soil contamination is without significant change for the time being. It means the soils contaminated before soil monitoring process this unfavourable state lasts also at present.
Criteria for Abnormality Evaluation of Selected Weather Parameters in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Danilovič Martin , Hlavatá Helena , Šoltysová Božena
Published: November 2018

The paper describes the procedure of calculation and assessment of deviations of the average air temperature from the normal (in relation to the normal 1961‒1990) or long-term average and the percentage of normal precipitation or long-term sum of precipitation, valid for the Slovak Republic. Three evaluation tables clearly indicate both threshold limit values, which facilitate the classification of the calculated indices for air temperature and precipitation. Criteria presented in this work are fully applicable for weather conditions evaluation during the growing season of cultivated plants in the Slovak Republic.
Impact of operating temperature of gas transit pipeline on soil quality and production potential of crops
Authors: Halmová Daniela , Poláková Zuzana , Končeková Lýdia , Fehér Alexander
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of gas transit pipeline temperature on soil moisture, soil temperature and yield of harvest crops. The study area was located in the village Ivanka pri Nitre (Nitra District, Southwestern Slovakia). Soil type in the site is Orthic Brown Chernozem. Temperature of the transported gas increased the soil temperature in the range of 2.07°C to 3.4°C measured in a depth ranging from 250 mm to 350 mm above the gas lines. The temperature also reduced soil moisture by 1.27‒3.18 percentiles of weight. Yield of the winter wheat grown above the gas lines was higher by 9.40% in 2004 and by 13.06% in 2006. Yield of the sunflower grown above the gas lines was higher by 8.05% in 2005. In treatment 1, organic fertilisation in a dose of 50 t/ha affected the yield of the winter wheat above the gas pipeline and the yield increased by 13.95% in 2004.
Conservation Laws of Space-Time Fractional mZK Equation for Rossby Solitary Waves with Complete Coriolis Force
Authors: Wei Yang Hong , Guo Min , He Hailun
Published: November 2018

The study of Rossby solitary waves are of great significance in physical oceanography, atmospheric physics, water conservancy project, military and communications engineering, etc. All the time, in the study of Rossby solitary waves, people have been focusing on integer order models. Recently, fractional calculus has become a new research hotspot, and it has opened a new door to research atmospheric and ocean. Thus, the fractional order model has the potential value in the study of Rossby solitary waves. In the present paper, according to the quasi-geostrophic potential vorticity equation with the complete Coriolis force, we get a new integer order mZK equation. Using the semi-inverse method and the fractional variational principle, the space-time fractional mZK(STFmZK) equation is obtained. To better understand the property of Rossby solitary waves, we study Lie symmetry analysis, nonlinear self-adjointness, similarity reduction by applying the STFmZK equation. In the end, the conservation and Caputo fractional derivative are discussed, respectively.
Non-Equilibrium Crystallization with Magnetic Stirring in Pt/Inconel 625 Micro-Joints Welded by Capacitor Charge
Authors: Boczkal Grzegorz , Dadun Karolina
Published: November 2018

The presented work describes issue of magnetic mixing and segregation of metals during the formation of micro-joints using the capacitor welding method. The key aspect is the very short weld time, which is below 2 ms. The Pt/Inconel 625 micro-joints have been tested in the work. The 100-μm platinum wire was welded to Inconel 625 with the same thickness. During the welding process, the capacitor discharge characteristics were recorded with the oscilloscope. This allowed for a mathematical description of phenomena occurring during the creation of the micro-joint. Observations of the micro-structures from the scanning electron microscope in BSE mode confirmed the strong micro-segregation of the joint components. In addition, the effect of magnetic mixing of the joint components was observed. Weld geometry results obtained from the calculations showed good compliance with the real joint micro-structure observation data.
A new Pb(II)-based coordination polymer constructed by 5-((4-carboxyphenoxy)methyl)benzene-1,3-dioic acid and N-donor co-ligand: crystal structure and anti-glioma activity
Authors: Wang Rui , Wei Bo , Wang Le , Kong Da-Liang , Hu Guo-Zhang , Du Chao
Published: November 2018

A new lead(II)-organic architecture [Pb(HL) (dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine (dppz))](H2O)2 (1) was successfully prepared under hydrothermal conditions by using organic-acid linker 5-((4-carboxyphenoxy)methyl) benzene-1,3-dioic acid (H3L) and N-donor chelating ligand dppz. The as-prepared complex was characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and elemental analyses, which reveals that complex 1 shows a one-dimensional (1D) chain-like structure that is further extended to the 3D supermolecular network through H-bond and π-π interactions. Complex 1 was transformed to the nanoscale regime (ca. 190 nm) by mechanical grinding to yield the nano-1, maintaining its structure and crystallinity. Furthermore, the anticancer activity of the nano-1 toward the human neuroglioma cells (U251, U87, SHG-44, and A172) was evaluated via the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay.
Characteristics of microscopic pore-throat structure of tight oil reservoirs in Sichuan Basin measured by rate-controlled mercury injection
Authors: Zhao Xinli , Yang Zhengming , Lin Wei , Xiong Shengchun , Wei Yunyun
Published: November 2018

Based on the results of rate-controlled mercury-injection experiments, the microscopic pore-throat structure characteristics of tight sandstone in Sha-1 Section and tight limestone in Da’anzhai Section of Sichuan Basin were quantitatively characterized. The results show that the pore radius distribution characteristics of tight oil reservoirs are similar. The main distribution is between 100~190 μm, and the average pore radius is 160 μm. While the distribution of the throat radius of tight sandstone and limestone is quite different, the distribution of the throat of sandstone samples is relatively concentrated, and the distribution of the throat of limestone samples is relatively sparse. There is a good positive correlation between the average throat radius and permeability, but the correlation between fractal dimension and permeability is not obvious. This indicates that the permeability is mainly affected by the radius of the throat. The pore-throat ratio in tight oil reservoirs is relatively large, and the resistance to seepage is greater during development. Therefore, during the development of tight oil, measures should be taken to increase the radius of the throat, reduce the ratio of pore radius to pore-throat radius, and improve the seepage capacity of the reservoir, thereby improving the development of tight oil.
The Construction of Advertising Discourse by the Use of the Second-Person Object Te and the Clitic Se
Authors: Serrano María José
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the variation of the second-person object clitic te [‘you’] and the clitic se [lit. ‘it’] in advertising discourse from a cognitive viewpoint. The main explanatory notion will be cognitive salience; both clitics, te and se, exhibit this to varying degrees. The second-person te is more salient than the clitic se; therefore, the meanings conveyed by each in media discourse will be notably different. Results indicate that the distribution and usage of the clitics te vs. se constitutes a different strategy of persuasion in advertising discourse. In general terms, te is used when a special deictic stance is needed, such as indexing a second-person as a potential consumer of the product or idea, whereas se tends to appear in utterances that describe the general and objective benefits of the product or idea advertised, denoting a desubjectivizing stance. The sociosituational distribution of this variation according to the target consumers will be analyzed.
The Functions of the Spanish ApproximatorsComoandComo Quein Institutional and Non-Institutional Discursive Contexts
Authors: Jimenez Abril , Flores-Ferrán Nydia
Published: November 2018

The Spanish approximatorscomoandcomo que(“sort of,” “as if,” “kind of,” “seems,” “like”) serve multiple pragmatic functions. They can be employed in similar contexts to express vagueness when speakers experience uncertainty or to hedge and avoid being straightforward. Furthermore, these forms can alternate according to context since they represent two ways of saying the same thing. This study investigated the use ofcomoandcomo quein two speech events: narratives of personal experience (non-institutional) and therapeutic interviews (institutional), which were generated by Spanish speakers of several varieties, educational levels, and lengths of residence in the United States. The study was informed by the theoretical frameworks of sociolinguistic and pragmatic variation, and the data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The findings revealed that whilecomowas the preferred form among the speakers of the study they employed como que more often in the therapeutic interviews. Thus, both discourse and the pragmatic functions conditioned the use of these approximators.
Culturas Acessíveis, cultura para todos
Authors: Michelon Francisca Ferreira
Published: November 2018

Este número da Expressa Extensão reúne seis artigos, oito relatórios, três ensaios visuais e inicia pela entrevista feita à Professora Patrícia Dorneles, expoente da acessibilidade cultural no Brasil. O que se pretendeu reunir são relatos de experiências diversas advindas de projetos, programas e ações de extensão que ensinam, na forma e na essência, possibilidades de contribuição para a construção de uma sociedade mais inclusiva, a Sociedade do Futuro, que gostaríamos de já estar vivendo no presente. Há, entre esses, relatos que apontam modelos educativos mais generosos, com notória vontade de impactar positivamente no social. São experiências que indicam que as universidades possuem todas as condições conceituais para se atribuir a missão de superar os seus limites e as suas limitações com o intuito de agir sobre o social. Que são instituições que podem, se assim o quiserem, buscar o compromisso partilhado com os seus públicos de modo a contribuir com a melhoria das condições de vida das pessoas.
O trabalho e o movimento nas tramas urbanas: condição de mobilidade e recurso social de catadores de materiais recicláveis
Authors: Da Silva Ari Rocha
Published: November 2018

O artigo articula uma reflexão a respeito dos ajustamentos e mediações que acontecem nos espaços das ruas e das casas de trabalhadores que catam materiais recicláveis na cidade de Passo Fundo / RS. Dessa forma, concentra uma análise que diz respeito ao trabalho desenvolvido por um importante e atualíssimo segmento social que cada vez mais representa um público de trabalhadores que executam atividades alternativas e informais pelas ruas de cidades brasileiras. Buscamos com isso, perceber os movimentos e as mobilidades de atores que usam suas capacidades relacionais para de alguma forma determinar e garantir seus modos de vida e contornos íntimos, subjetivos e culturais. A pesquisa empírica foi desenvolvida nos anos de 2015-16, onde foram abordados nas ruas e nas associações de trabalho 120 catadores para pudéssemos conhecer o perfil dos trabalhadores dessa cidade, sendo entrevistados e observados 22 desses trabalhadores (entrevistas narrativas) em seus locais de trabalho e moradia para que pudéssemos compreender suas trajetórias e experiências pessoais. Assim, a pesquisa nos orientou a compreender como tais atores são heterogêneos e dinâmicos em suas trajetórias de vida e trabalho, seja integrando-se a diferentes grupos sociais, agindo estratégica e taticamente e exercendo capacidades subjetivas diante de possibilidades e obstáculos sociais estabelecidos ao longo de suas experiências de vida.
Etnografía, Teoría Fundamentada y Frónesis: La Relevancia del Contexto
Authors: Castleton Alexander
Published: November 2018

En este artículo discutiré la relevancia del contexto para entender lo social. Sostengo que al reducir la realidad social a modelos estructurados, cerrados y predictivos, las posibilidades de comprender la vida humana se ven severamente restringidas. Baso esta idea en las nociones del sociólogo danés Bent Flybvjerg sobre el rol del término arsistotélico frónesis en la investigación sociológica. Trataré, además, de establecer como la frónesis es útil para enfoques cualitativos claves como la teoría fundamentada y la etnografía. Finalmente presentaré un ejemplo de trabajo empírico desarrollado dentro de dos fábricas de una empresa de productos lácteos en Uruguay (CASTLETON 2017).
ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE OCUPADAS IRREGULARMENTE NO PERÍMETRO URBANO
Authors: Chartanovicz Karine Perius
Published: November 2018

A resenha pretende discutir a questão das Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) no perímetro urbano e as ocupações que são realizadas nestas. Essas áreas são caracterizadas por possuir proteção especial, devido a função ambiental que exercem. A realidade apresentada nas cidades brasileiras é a ocupação irregular de várias APPs, estando em desacordo com a legislação existente. Isso ocorre principalmente devido a falta de consciência da população acerca da importância ambiental da área, ou por políticas públicas inadequadas ou inexistentes, e isso acaba gerando vários problemas socioambientais.Estes problemas ferem princípios constitucionais, pois grande parte dos ocupantes não possuem direito a dignidade, saúde e saneamento básico. Caso não seja dada uma solução às ocupações, os problemas tendem a ser agravados. Nesse contexto, em 2006, o Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA) editou a resolução nº 369/2006 que aponta algumas hipóteses de supressão ou intervenção em APPs, com o intuito de evitar novas ocupações irregulares. Além disso, propõe a regularização fundiária sustentável como passivo ambiental que o Estado deve à população e que se apresenta como um instrumento para assegurar à população a garantia de seus direitos e a garantia dos direitos ambientais. A população que se instala em APPs, necessita amparo, pois como cidadãos, têm direito a cidade e moradia. Muitas famílias que são tiradas dessas áreas se veem infelizes em outros locais, por isso é preciso pensar num coletivo, no bem estar dessas pessoas, e no meio ambiente.
NewDrosophilaLong-Term Memory Genes Revealed by Assessing Computational Function Prediction Methods
Authors: Kacsoh Balint Z , Barton Stephen , Jiang Yuxiang , Zhou Naihui , Mooney Sean D , Friedberg Iddo , Radivojac Predrag , Greene Casey S , Bosco Giovanni
Published: November 2018

A major bottleneck to our understanding of the genetic and molecular foundation of life lies in the ability to assign function to a gene and, subsequently, a protein. Traditional molecular and genetic experiments can provide the most reliable forms of identification, but are generally low-throughput, making such discovery and assignment a daunting task. The bottleneck has led to an increasing role for computational approaches. The Critical Assessment of Functional Annotation (CAFA) effort seeks to measure the performance of computational methods. In CAFA3, we performed selected screens, including an effort focused on long-term memory. We used homology and previous CAFA predictions to identify 29 key Drosophila genes, which we tested via a long-term memory screen. We identify 11 novel genes that are involved in long-term memory formation and show a high level of connectivity with previously identified learning and memory genes. Our study provides first higher-order behavioral assay and organism screen used for CAFA assessments and revealed previously uncharacterized roles of multiple genes as possible regulators of neuronal plasticity at the boundary of information acquisition and memory formation.
High prevalence of vancomycin and high-level gentamicin resistance in Enterococcus faecalis isolates
Authors: Taji Asieh , Heidari Hamid , Ebrahim-Saraie Hadi Sedigh , Sarvari Jamal , Motamedifar Mohammad
Published: November 2018

Multiple drug-resistant enterococci are major cause of healthcare-associated infections due to their antibiotic resistance traits. Among them,Enterococcus faecalisis an important opportunistic pathogen causing various hospital-acquired infections. A total of 53E. faecalisisolates were obtained from various infections. They were identified by phenotypic and genotypic methods. Determination of antimicrobial resistance patterns was done according to CLSI guidelines. The isolates that were non-susceptible to at least one agent in ≥3 antimicrobial categories were defined as multidrug-resistant (MDR). Detection of antimicrobial resistance genes was performed using standard procedures. According to MDR definition, all of the isolates were MDR (100%). High-level gentamicin resistance was observed among 50.9% of them (MIC ≥ 500 μg/ml). The distributions ofaac(6′)-Ie-aph(2′′)-Iaandaph(3′)-IIIagenes were 47.2% and 69.8%, respectively. Theaph(2′′)-Ib, aph(2′′)-Ic, aph(2′′)-Id, andant(4′)-Iagenes were not detected. Vancomycin resistance was found in 45.3% of strains. ThevanAgene was detected in 37.7% of isolates, whereasvanBandvanC1genes were not observed in any strain. Erythromycin resistance rate was 79.2% and the frequencies ofermBandermCgenes were 88.6% and 69.8%, respectively. TheermAandmsrAgenes were not present in any of the isolates. Our data indicate a high rate of MDRE. faecalisstrains. All of high-level gentamicin-resistant isolates carried at least one ofaac(6′)-Ie-aph(2′′)-Iaoraph(3′)-IIIagenes. Distribution ofvanAwas notable among the isolates. In addition,ermBandermCwere accountable for resistance to erythromycin.
Changes in mRNA expression of members of TGFB1-associated pathways in human leukocytes during EBV infection
Authors: Filatova Elena Nikolaevna , Sakharnov Nikolay Aleksandrovich , Knyazev Dmitry Igorevich , Utkin Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: November 2018

Transforming growth factor β 1 (TGFB1) likely contributes to the pathogenesis of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-mediated cancer. A microarray containing 59 probes for detecting mRNA of members of TGFB1-associated pathways was developed. mRNA expression of TGFB1 receptors and members of connected pathways were examined in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients during acute EBV infection and after recovery. TGFB1 and TGFBR2 mRNA expression was increased in patients with EBV infection. Similarly, mRNA expression of protein kinase C (PRKCB), MAP3K7, PDLIM7, and other members of TGFB1 and NF-κB signaling pathways increased. A shift of mRNA transcript variant expression of some key members (TGFBR2, PRKCB, and NFKBIB) of involved signaling pathways was detected. After the patients’ recovery, most of the altered mRNA expression has been normalized. We speculate that in patients with EBV infection, members of TGFB1-associated pathways contribute to the suppression of proapoptotic and induction of pro-survival factors in leukocytes. The modulation of TGFB1-associated pathways may be considered as a potential risk factor in the development of EBV-associated tumors in patients with acute EBV infection.
STATUS STOK SUMBER DAYA IKAN TAHUN 2016 DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA (WPP NRI) DAN ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAANNYA
Authors: Suman Ali , Satria Fayakun , Nugraha Budi , Priatna Asep , Amri Khairul , Mahiswara Mahiswara
Published: November 2018

Status stok merupakan salah satu dasar utama dalam merumuskan pengelolaan sumber daya ikan yang berkelanjutan di WPP NRI. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status stok sumber daya ikan di WPP NRI dan alternatf pengelolaannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015-2016 dengan menggunakan metode holistik dan analitik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan potensi sumber daya ikan di perairan Indonesia (WPP NRI) adalah sebesar 12,54 juta ton per tahun dengan potensi tertinggi sebagai ikan pelagis kecil sebesar 4,88 juta ton/tahun (39 %) dan yang terendah adalah lobster sebesar 11.159 ton (1 %). Berdasarkan WPP NRI, potensi sumber daya ikan tertinggi sebesar 2,64 juta ton (21 %) terdapat di WPP NRI 718 (Laut Aru dan Laut Arafura) dan yang terendah sebesar 425.444 ton di perairan WPP NRI 571 (Selat Malaka dan Laut Andaman). Tingkat pemanfaatan ikan di WPP NRI secara keseluruhan didominasi status fully-exploited (indikator warna kuning) sekitar 44 %, diikuti status overfishing (indikator warna merah) sekitar 38% serta status moderat sekitar 18 %. Agar sumber daya ikan di perairan WPP NRI berada dalam tahapan yang berkelanjutan, maka harus dilakukan penataan upaya penangkapan dengan mengurangi jumlah upaya penangkapan sesuai acuan upaya optimal (f.opt) pada WPP yang mengalami kondisi overfishing dan meningkatkan upaya di WPP yang tingkat pemanfaatannya masih moderat dan fully-exploited. Stock status of fish resources were a basis advices to define an apropriate fisheries management towards sustainable fish resource. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stock status of fish resources and its management alternative in FMAs. The study was conducted from 2015 to 2016 using a holistic and analytic method. Estimation of all fish potency in Indonesia marine waters was 12.54 million tons/year which the highest potency was small pelagic fish group about 4.88 million tons/year (39 %) and the lowest potency was spiny lobster group about 11,159 tons/year (1 %). Based on the FMAs, the highest potency was about 2.64 million tons/year (21 %) in FMA 718 (Aru sea and Arafura sea) and the lowest potency was about 425,444 tons/year (3 %) found in FMA 571 (Malacca strait and Andaman sea). Most of fish resources was in the condition of fully-exploited (44 % yellow color) followed by overfishing (34 % red color) and moderate (21 % green color). Fish groups which included in the highest overfishing by FMAs were squid group. Management alternatives in those prespective are suggested to decrease the fishing effort at the level of f.opt (fishing optimum) by fish groups on the FMAs experiencing overfishing accordingly and to increase an effort at the level of f opt for fish groups on the FMAs in the fully exploited and moderate condition
PENGELOLAAN KUALITAS PERAIRAN MELALUI PENERAPAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG “SMART”
Authors: Astuti Lismining Pujiyani , Hendrawan Andika luky Setiyo , Krismono Krismono
Published: November 2018

Sistem budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung (KJA) yang berkembang pesat saat ini disinyalir menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran perairan waduk/danau. Sumber pencemar berasal dari sisa pakan yang terbuang, tak tercerna dan sisa metabolisme ikan. Pakan ikan mengandung fosfor, apabila terbuang dan terdekomposisi di perairan dapat menyebabkan eutrofikasi. Perlu menciptakansuatu teknologi budidaya ikan di perairan terbuka yang mampu menekan terbuangnya sisa pakan langsung ke perairan umum. Salah satu sistem budidaya yang dapat dikembangkan adalah dengan budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung “Smart” yaitu KJA Sistem Manajemen Air dengan Resirkulasi dan Tanaman yang merupakan sistem akuaponik yang dimodifikasi dan diterapkan di perairan terbuka. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk  memberikan informasi terkait dengan pengelolaan kualitas air melalui penerapan budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung Smart. Data dan informasi diperoleh melalui kegiatan eksperimental maupun hasil penelitian terdahulu. Berdasarkan data dan informasi yang diperoleh,sistem KJA Smart mempunyai konstruksi semi tertutup sehingga sisa pakan dan eksresi ikan akan tertampung dan terendapkan di dasar kolam. Terdapat proses penyedotan sisa pakan kemudian pengaliran ke tanaman akuaponik dan pengembalian air ke kolam. Keunggulan KJA smart adalah: (i) seluruh proses dekomposisi terjadi di dalam kolam sehingga tidak mempengaruhi perairan terbuka; (ii) tanaman akuaponik berfungsi sebagai biofilter yang akan memanfaatkan hasil dekomposisi sisa pakan sebagai sumber nutrisinya yaitu nitrogen dan fosfor sebagai contoh efektivitas penurunan fosfat oleh  kangkung mencapai 84% dan juga sebagai perangkap sedimen; dan(iii) menghasilkan tanaman akuaponik sebagai produk pangan organik. Kata kunci: sisa pakan, akuaponik, biofilter, KJA Smart
Luca Mavelli and Erin K. Wilson (eds.), The Refugee Crisis and Religion: Secularism, Security and Hospitality in Question
Authors: Rozario Marianne Louise
Published: November 2018

Luca Mavelli and Erin K. Wilson (eds.), The Refugee Crisis and Religion: Secularism, Security and Hospitality in Question. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016, pp. 305, ISBN: 9781783488940.

A review of The Refugee Crisis and Religion: Secularism, Security and Hospitality in Question by Luca Mavelli and Erin K. Wilson (eds.) (London: Rowman and Littlefield, 2016). A compilation that presents a range of post-secular analyses of the intersection of religion and the refugee crisis.
Spiritual Explosion
Authors: Newton Jon K.
Published: November 2018

Australian Pentecostalism may be traced back to the late nineteenth and early twentieth century but remained a very small part of the Australian religious landscape until the late 1970s, when it suddenly began an explosive growth period that was sustained for twenty years. This article explores and analyses the statistics that chart this growth. It reviews the existing literature on the causes of this sudden growth spurt produced by participants and observers of Australian Pentecostalism in books and journal articles. It concludes that, according to this literature, there were four main factors driving this phenomenon: cultural changes in Australia; a spiritual movement that included the 'charismatic movement' and the 'Latter Rain' stream; the emergence of new leadership and governance structures; and demographic factors. The article concludes by raising a number of questions that demand further research.
Twelve Tips for Clinical Preceptors to Deliver Meaningful Feedback
Authors: Barbee Jeff , Alexander Melissa , Penman Jeffrey , Dynlacht Joseph
Published: November 2018

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Most healthcare students look forward to their clinical rotations, where the preceptor will be their mentor and learning guide. Neither student nor preceptor may fully understand the disorienting impact of this scenario on the ability of the student to learn. With respect to feedback, it is not uncommon for students to report either absence of feedback, inadequate feedback, or a poor (disrespectful, inattentive) tone used with feedback. Some preceptors report that students are inattentive to, don’t learn from, or accept the feedback. There are a number of factors that lead to poor or perceived poor experience with feedback. Key elements to provide effective feedback include students knowing ahead time what their expectations will be and being allowed to practice with co-learners or simulated patients and to receive feedback on all of their skills. Students will need to develop these skills to navigate within the clinical learning environment, begin to improve patient safety, begin to formulate patient feedback strategies to enhance their health, and to learn to work collaboratively with other healthcare workers.
Effects of virtual reality therapy on upper limb function after stroke and the role of neuroimaging as a predictor of a better response
Authors: Gonçalves Maicon Gabriel , Piva Mariana Floriano Luiza , Marques Carlos Leonardo Sacomani , Costa Rafael Dalle Molle da , Bazan Rodrigo , Luvizutto Gustavo José , Betting Luiz Eduardo Gomes Garcia
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT Background: Virtual reality therapy (VRT) is an interactive intervention that induces neuroplasticity. The aim was to evaluate the effects of VRT associated with conventional rehabilitation for an upper limb after stroke, and the neuroimaging predictors of a better response to VRT. Methods: Patients with stroke were selected, and clinical neurological, upper limb function, and quality of life were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using a linear model comparing pre- and post-VRT. Lesions were segmented in the post-stroke computed tomography. A voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping approach was used to investigate the relationship between the lesion and upper limb function. Results: Eighteen patients were studied (55.5 ± 13.9 years of age). Quality of life, functional independence, and dexterity of the upper limb showed improvement after VRT (p < 0.001). Neuroimaging analysis showed negative correlations between the internal capsule lesion and functional recovery. Conclusion: VRT showed benefits for patients with stroke, but when there was an internal capsule lesion, a worse response was observed.
El periodismo slow digital de Jot Down y Gatopardo
Authors: GAUXACHS Alba SABATÉ , SANZ Josep Lluís MICÓ , BOSCH Míriam DÍEZ
Published: November 2018

Resumen Descubrir el éxito de la combinación entre tradición e innovación. Este es el propósito del presente artículo, dedicado a analizar las claves del periodismo narrativo en el entorno digital a partir de los modelos de las revistas Jot Down y Gatopardo. Ante la inmediatez de la digitalización, los medios dedicados al periodismo narrativo rompen con las normas del espacio online y apuestan por el periodismo slow, basado en las técnicas tradicionales de los padres de este periodismo, como Tom Wolfe. Se estudian sus contenidos, técnicas, formatos y se examina cómo un periodismo centrado en la esencia del papel está disfrutando de una consolidada presencia y audiencia en el mundo digital. Al mismo tiempo, la propuesta es conocer la situación y reconocimiento de los periodistas en este tipo de medios; sus rutinas, procesos y condiciones laborales. Para ello se emplea una metodología basada en entrevistas en profundidad, análisis de contenido, observación no participante y revisión de la literatura. Las principales conclusiones muestran que, ante la situación actual del periodismo y de los medios de comunicación, priorizar la calidad a la inmediatez e hibridar la tradición con la innovación puede ser clave como garantía de futuro.