bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDEOLOGIA DOS OUTROS
Authors: Antonio de Sousa Alves Daniel
Published: October 2022

Este texto promove um debate teórico sobre aspectos ideológicos subjacentes aos usos da linguagem e sobre a influência desses aspectos para contextos de mediação intercultural — mais especificamente de tradução. Buscando discutir o papel desempenhado por tradutores/as no jogo de dominação e resistência observável nos diferentes níveis de trocas linguísticas, este texto reflete sobre a construção de textos traduzidos, discutindo escolhas de tradução em diálogo com projetos tradutórios. O texto se ampara em autores como Simpson (1993), Berman (1995), van Dijk (1998), Munday (2007), Kremer (2007) e Alves (2021) de forma a contemplar ideologia a partir de uma compreensão mais ampla e incluir reflexões sobre ética tradutória e o processo decisório inerente à construção de textos traduzidos.
A TRADUÇÃO DOS ASPECTOS DA CULTURA CHINESA PARA O LEITOR BRASILEIRO
Authors: Zheng Tao
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho objetiva discutir a tradução de aspectos da cultura chinesa ao leitor brasileiro com base nas reflexões sobre a exotização e a domesticação. Para tanto, a partir da definição dos conceitos da cultura e de aspectos culturais, demonstramos que a dicotomia entre essas duas estratégias não contribuiria para a resolução da questão levantada. Em seguida, construiremos um percurso introdutivo sobre a teoria Zhongyong e apresentaremos um modelo teórico da tradução que se inspira nessa filosofia confuciana. Por fim, com a exemplificação de tal modelo na tradução de uma crônica chinesa, mostramos que, para lidar com os aspectos culturais na tradução entre o chinês o português, é possível o tradutor recorrer a um caminho do meio que harmoniza o uso de ambas a exotização e a domesticação.
A RECEPÇÃO DE THE COMPLETE STORIES DE CLARICE LISPECTOR NOS ESTADOS UNIDOS PELOS EPITEXTOS DA IMPRENSA EM 2015
Authors: Guerini Andreia , De Jesus Sales Antonia
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo visa discutir a recepção de The Complete Stories, de Clarice Lispector, pelo público norte-americano, a partir de textos publicados na imprensa em 2015. O livro The Complete Stories foi organizado por Benjamim Moser, traduzido por Katrina Dodson e publicado pela editora New Directions, em 2015. Faz parte de um projeto de tradução, coordenado por Moser, que objetiva substituir as práticas domesticadoras das publicações anteriores para práticas de estrangeirização intencional, movidas pela necessidade de mostrar a Clarice "real" para seus leitores no exterior (MOSER, 2011). O estudo desenvolvido visa identificar se: (i) Essa mudança, especialmente em The Complete Stories, reverbera na recepção da obra pelo olhar da imprensa? (ii) Clarice e The Complete Stories são exotizadas/domesticadas pela imprensa? O resultado da análise dos epitextos mostra, entre outros, que, a partir The Complete Stories, a escritora brasileira alcançou outro patamar de reconhecimento e disseminação no sistema cultural americano, consolidando-se no cânone literário internacional.
Preparation and characterization of microspheres embedded hydrogels for controlled release of avermectin
Authors:   College of Energy and Chemical Engineering ,Ningxia Vocational Technical College of Industry and Commerce, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China, Zhu H. Y. , Liu Y. F. ,   Institute of New Pesticide Innovation﹠Research, Qingdao Agricultural University，Qingdao, People's Republic of China, Liu J. X. ,   Institute of New Pesticide Innovation﹠Research, Qingdao Agricultural University，Qingdao, People's Republic of China, Chen W. Y. ,   Institute of New Pesticide Innovation﹠Research, Qingdao Agricultural University，Qingdao, People's Republic of China, Zhang B. H. ,   Institute of New Pesticide Innovation﹠Research, Qingdao Agricultural University，Qingdao, People's Republic of China
Published: October 2022

In this study, using sodium alginate and chitosan as carrier materials, release- controlled microspheres loaded avermectin were prepared by complex coacervation method, the drug grinding time and sodium alginate concentration were determined, and the drug loading rate and entrapment efficiency of the prepared microspheres were 30.38% and 81.47%, respectively. At the same time, the composite systems of microspheres Impregnated CS-PVA hydrogels were prepared. The influence of pH and temperature on swelling ratio of microspheres and composite systems were determined. Results showed that microspheres and composite systems have good pH and temperature responsive behavior. The release time of avermectin could be prolonged by embedding microspheres into the hydrogels, and the release mechanism of abamectin in microspheres and composite system Ⅲall fit no-Fick diffusion.
Actividad antibacteriana de aceites esenciales de Minthostachys mollis Griseb. "Muña" y Piper carpunya Ruíz & Pav. "Pinku"
Authors: Gonzales D. Kary , Salazar S. María Elena , Fuertes R. César M.
Published: October 2022

Las aplicaciones de aceites esenciales que actúan como agentes antimicrobianos se estudian con frecuenciaLas aplicaciones de aceites esenciales que actúan como agentes antimicrobianos se estudian con frecuencia por su capacidad para proteger alimentos contra microorganismos patógenos. Se determinó la actividad antibacteriana mediante la concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI), de los aceites esenciales de Minthostachys mollis Griseb. “muña” y Piper carpunya Ruíz & Pav. “pinku”. La “muña” colectada del distrito de San José de Lourdes-Cajamarca; y el “pinku”, del distrito de Camporredondo-Amazonas. Los aceites esenciales se obtuvieron por destilación por arrastre de vapor a partir de las hojas; siendo la densidad de M. mollis 0,886 y de P. carpunya 1,023; mediante cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (CG-MS) se identificaron en “muña” 24 compuestos, siendo los de mayor porcentaje pulegona (40,94%), mentona (32,72%) y limoneno (1,92%); y en “pinku”, 22 compuestos, siendo los de mayor porcentaje el metileugenol (40,49%), safrol (31,24%) e isohomogenol (7,5%). Cada aceite esencial se enfrentaron a microorganismos de interés en la higiene alimentaria: bacterias gram negativas como Escherichia coli y Pseudomonas aeruginosa, y las bacterias gram positivas como Staphylococcus aureus y Enterococcus faecalis. Los aceites esenciales de M. mollis y P. carpunya exhibieron un amplio espectro de acción antibacteriana tanto para bacterias gram positivas como gram negativas, con una CMI, en M. mollis, para S. aureus 8,86 µg /ml y E. coli 70,88 µg /ml y en P. carpunya, para S. aureus 5,12 µg /ml y E. coli 20,46 µg/ml. Se concluye que los aceites esenciales utilizados en este estudio, en bajas concentraciones, poseen actividad antibacteriana contra las bacterias E. coli y S. aureus.
“Cuando el problema no es la inclusión”: Límites y posibilidades en la implementación del enfoque inclusivo en la educación
Authors: Sanchez De La Flor Grecia , Cáceres Torres Carlos
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo aborda la problemática de la inclusión educativa, haciendo un repaso crítico por la normativa y discusión teórica al respecto, aterrizando el proceso investigativo en el estudio de la forma en que se ha venido implementando la política de inclusión en una institución educativa, poniendo de relieve la forma en que se ponen en contradicción las diferentes subjetividades y pensamientos de la comunidad educativa sobre la discapacidad y la influencia que tiene sobre el proceso de inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad. Los principales hallazgos exponen la forma en que directivos y docentes han interpretado el enfoque de inclusión para tratar de responder al compromiso establecido desde el sector, sin embargo, a la vez ponen en evidencia las falencias y limitaciones que tiene el sector para incluir sin estigmatizar, tanto dentro y fuera de las aulas, predominando las prácticas pedagógicas desde sus posibilidades como institución ante el discurso inclusivo. Por otro lado, revisa aspectos relacionados con la gestión educativa y su importancia para hacer frente al cambio en la educación de estudiantes con dicha condición, incluso sobre el rol activo de la comunidad educativa para articularse en el proceso, identificando aportes muy valiosos para una nueva interpretación del problema.
El conservadurismo evangélico en el Perú: identidades y proceso de hegemonización (1980-2020)
Authors: Fonseca Juan
Published: October 2022

Uno de los temas que está generando interés en las ciencias sociales en el Perú es el creciente poder político de los evangélicos, en particular de su ala ultraconservadora. En este artículo revisaremos los factores que propiciaron la progresiva hegemonización del fundamentalismo dentro del protestantismo peruano desde 1980 en adelante. Ello implicará revisar primero los conceptos fundamentales sobre los cuales se ha desarrollado el debate sobre la identidad evangélica, así como analizar las tensiones ideológicas internas dentro de dicha comunidad religiosa. De esa manera, podremos delinear el proceso histórico por el que el fundamentalismo pasó de ser una fuerza religiosa y cultural minoritaria a una fuerza política que aspira a hegemonizar en el escenario religioso y político peruano.
Wichi ta welekhen. Campeadores y mapas orales en la memoria wichí
Authors: Rivera Giardinaro Pamela Rosa
Published: October 2022

La memoria del pueblo wichí, uno de los varios que habitan en la región sudamericana del Gran Chaco, conserva mapas orales desde tiempos ancestrales. Entre ellos se incluyen los honhates lheyis o nombres de lugares, puntos de descanso y abastecimiento en las rutas de los wichi ta welekhen o campeadores. Me detengo aquí en el arte verbal (Ciccone, 2021) de una selección de ellos registrados por el escritor wichí Laureano Segovia en su libro Olhamel Otichuhnayaj. Nuestra memoria (1998). Considerando esta escritura como una expresión de literatura de tradición oral o literatura de la choza (Espino Relucé, 2010) y así también de oralitura (Huamán, 2013), abordo algunos procedimientos de metaforización del espacio proponiendo estos mapas orales, indígenas y de resistencia cultural como cartografías disidentes (Zusman, 2002) de una región pilcomayeña (Altuna & Palermo, 1996) en el marco de las actuales luchas por las memorias (Jelin, 2002) y la pertenencia a la tierra.
Magdalena Suárez Pomar. Máxima Acuña. La voz de la tierra. Lima: Ediciones Achawata, 2021, 185 pp.
Authors: Coca Vargas César
Published: October 2022

En la historia de la humanidad, existen numerosos episodios de actualización temporal. Muchos de los conflictos sociales y económicos de nuestra época son, en realidad, problemas irresolutos de tiempos pasados. En el caso particular del Perú ―aunque se lea como una propaganda de corte electorero―, aún carecemos de estructuras con elemental vocación por la justicia social y de instituciones que velen por un reparto equitativo de la riqueza nacional. El historiador más canónico de nuestro país (quizás por su propia apatía ideológica), Jorge Basadre, escribió un ensayo de evolución histórica que nombró “Perú, problema y posibilidad” para colocar en discusión la cuestión de la integración nacional. En efecto, Basadre establece su punto de mira en las diferentes culturas y etnias que pueblan el Perú con el propósito de afirmar un problema. La evidencia de este problema no fue, por supuesto, revelado por él. Desde los años iniciales de la república peruana, (seudo)intelectuales criollos habían decidido excluir y obviar ese problema; no obstante, recién a finales del siglo xix e inicios del xx, la activa participación social de, precisamente, los estratos sociales relegados a la explotación económica, pudo pensarse desde el centro mismo de lo nacional.
Ricardo Melgar Bao. Raúl Porras Barrenechea y Rafael Heliodoro Valle: un ejemplo de cooperación intelectual (1921-1959). Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle y Editora y Librería Jurídica Grijley, 2019, 176 pp.
Authors: Fernández Ramos Guillermo Alexís
Published: October 2022

Las cartas como documento histórico han sido consultadas como fuente de primera mano en diferentes investigaciones humanísticas y sociales. Sin embargo, no fue sino hasta fines del siglo xx que investigadores de diferentes disciplinas reflexionaron sobre los aspectos metodológicos de su uso como fuente. Asimismo, en aquella época, se amplió el interés por el análisis de quienes las producían. El estudio de las epístolas no se limitó a aquellas escritas por políticos o escritores representativos, sino que también se mostró interés por aquellas elaboradas por las clases populares y sus intelectuales.
Corrigendum: A relativistic theory of the field II
Authors: Valenzuela Mississippi
Published: October 2022

In writing out the equations in section of Hamilton principle in my recent paper [1], inadvertents errors led to errant numerical expressions in “Field equations”. The main results and conclusions of my paper remain unchanged. All of the affected formulas are corrected below.
Analysis of the magnetization for Fe and Ni ferromagnetic nanoparticles with variable geometry using VAMPIRE software
Authors: Alca-Ramos Yacu V. , Ramos-Guivar Juan A. , Caetano Passamani Edson
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to have a quantitative analysis on the temperature dependence magnetization of ferromagnetic nanoparticles (NPs), i.e., the Curie temperature (Tc), was systematically studied. The atomistic simulations were carried out using the VAMPIRE 5.0 software based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Heun method. The variable parameters of the simulations were damping, time step, particle geometry (spherical, cubic, and cylindrical) and particle size. We have calculated λ for Fe and Ni, in addition we have found different Tc values for each nanogeometry studied following a finite-size effect. We have found ν values for cubic NPs close to the reported values. In particular, it was observed that the Tc values for the studied geometries in the case of Fe and Ni decreases from their theoretical bulk values, for a critical particle size diameter less than 5 nm. Hence, the presented results (optimized atomistic parameters such as simulation time step, damping, and critical exponents) are the basis for advanced simulations of hybrid and complex nanostructures with perspective in biomedical and environmental applications.
Estudio para determinar melanoma en la piel usando técnicas de minería de datos
Authors: Maita Asmat Rogger Antonio
Published: October 2022

En esta investigación se analizarán y aplicarán redes neuronales como uso de una solución de minería de datos para la determinar si una lesión en la piel es considerada un melanoma o nevus (lunar) debido a que se suele confundir las características visuales parecidas. El melanoma es el tipo más grave de cáncer de piel, es originado en las células productoras de pigmento (melanocitos) localizadas predominantemente en la piel.
E-familiograma como un instrumento para mejorar la interacción médico-familia en la atención primaria de salud
Authors: Mamani Macedo Néstor , Raime Pérez Julio , Pró Concepcion Luzmila , Solano Davila Olga
Published: October 2022

El problema de la detección temprana de enfermedades y de problemas psicológicos, conductuales o familiares en la familia exige la implementación de un sistema de atención primaria. Como parte de la ficha familiar se tiene al Genograma (familiograma), el cual es un instrumento para registrar gráficamente la evolución de la familia a lo largo del tiempo, en este no solo se puede encontrar información sobre la edad, sexo, tipología familiar, antecedentes patológicos, etc., sino también nos ilustra sobre el ciclo vital que la familia está atravesando, los acontecimientos vitales y las relaciones afectivas internas. En el Perú tradicionalmente el Genograma ha sido utilizado en formato impreso, lo cual genera problemas para su actualización por ser manual, dada esa limitación se ha desarrollado la aplicación computacional “genograma electrónico” (e-Genograma), un recurso informático con el cual el personal de salud podrá interactuar de manera amigable. La principal contribución de que el genograma es generado de manera automática a partir de los datos de los miembros de la familia registrados en el Sistema de Ficha Familiar, por tanto, el personal de salud solo tendrá que registrar las relaciones significativas entre sus miembros con el propósito de tener una visión holística y así poder evidenciar problemas bio-psicosociales familiares para su atención temprana, evitando así que la crisis familiar derive en hechos más graves.
Finite volume ADI schemes for hybrid dimension heat conduction models
Authors:   , Šumskas Vytenis
Published: October 2022

Baigtinių tūrių kintamųjų krypčių schemos hibridinės dimensijos šilumos laidumo modeliams
Kinetic Monte-Carlo simulations of carrier dynamics in III-nitrides
Authors:   , Kravcov Oleg
Published: October 2022

Krūvininkų dinamikos III grupės nitriduose modeliavimas kinetiniu Monte Karlo metodu
Saulės dukros vestuvių motyvai XIX a. pr. – XX a. latvių dainose: tautosakinė ir lyginamoji mitologinė analizė
Authors:   , Sinkevičius Rokas
Published: October 2022

Motifs of Sun Maiden's wedding in Latvian songs of early 19th - 20th century: a folklorist and comparative mythological analysis
Duration of Antibiotic Therapy for Bacterial Meningitis in Young Infants: A Systematic Review
Authors: Van Hentenryck Maïté , Schroeder Alan R. , McCulloh Russell J. , Stave Christopher D. , Wang Marie E.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Recommendations for parenteral antibiotic therapy duration in bacterial meningitis in young infants are based predominantly on expert consensus. Prolonged durations are generally provided for proven and suspected meningitis and are associated with considerable costs and risks. The objective of the study was to review the literature on the duration of parenteral antibiotic therapy and outcomes of bacterial meningitis in infants <3 months old.

METHODS

We searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for publications until May 31, 2021. Eligible studies were published in English and included infants <3 months old with bacterial meningitis for which the route and duration of antibiotic therapy and data on at least 1 outcome (relapse rates, mortality, adverse events, duration of hospitalization, or neurologic sequelae) were reported.

RESULTS

Thirty-two studies were included: 1 randomized controlled trial, 25 cohort studies, and 6 case series. The randomized controlled trial found no difference in treatment failure rates between 10 and 14 days of therapy. One cohort study concluded that antibiotic courses >21 days were not associated with improved outcomes as compared with shorter courses. The remaining studies had small sample sizes and/or did not stratify outcomes by therapy duration. Meta-analysis was not possible because of the heterogeneity of the treatments and reported outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

Rigorous, prospective clinical trial data are lacking to determine the optimal parenteral antibiotic duration in bacterial meningitis in young infants. Given the associated costs and risks, there is a pressing need for high-quality comparative effectiveness research to further study this question.
Acute contralateral reexpansion pulmonary edema within a few hours of pleural drainage
Authors: Yun Gi Su , Ahn Hong Joon , Kang Changshin , Park Jung Soo , You Yeonho , Jeong Wonjoon , Cho Yong Chul
Published: October 2022

We report a case of an 83-year-old male patient with massive tuberculous pleural effusion. Percutaneous drainage was performed following a diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy. Fifteen minutes into the procedure, the patient’s condition deteriorated suddenly, necessitating mechanical ventilatory support. A chest radiograph performed after intubation showed partial collapse of the affected lung with pneumothorax. Despite sufficient air drainage and lung expansion, the patient’s oxygen demand remained high. A repeat chest radiograph performed 30 minutes after chest tube insertion revealed partial expansion of the affected lung and severe infiltrative patterns in the unaffected lung, suggesting contralateral reexpansion pulmonary edema.
3D Printing Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of a Bio Scaffold Obtained from a Micro-CT Scan, Using the Fused Deposition Modeling Technique
Authors: González-Sánchez Natalia , Jensen-Líos Nicole , Hernández-Montoya Diana , Campos Zumbado José Esteban , Oviedo-Quirós Jorge
Published: October 2022

The objective is to determine which biopolymer has the best 3D printing characteristics and mechanical properties for the manufacture of a bioscaffold, using the fused deposition printing technique, with models generated from a Micro-CT Scan. Through an experimental exploratory study, the 3D printing of a bioscaffold was carried out using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique, from an STL file obtained from a Micro-CT scan taken from a bovine iliac crest bone structure Three study groups of the analyzed biopolymers were carried out with thirteen printed structures of each one. The first is made of 100% PLA. The second, 90B, is composed of 20g of polylactic acid per 1g of diatom extract, and the third, 88C, differs from the previous one in that it also contains 1g of calcium phosphate. The 39 printed structures underwent a visual inspection test, which required the fabrication of a gold standard scaffold in resin, with greater detail and similarity to the scanned bone structure. Finally, the structures were subjected to a compressive force (N) to obtain the modulus of elasticity (MPa) and compressive strength (MPa) of each one of them. A statistically significant difference (p=0.001) was obtained in the printing properties of the biomaterial 88C, compared to 90B and pure PLA. The 88C biopolymer presented the best 3D printing characteristics using the fused deposition printing technique, from stereolithographic models obtained with Micro-CT Scan. In addition, the 88C biopolymer presented the best mechanical properties compared to the other groups of materials. Although the difference between these was not statistically significant (p=0.388), in the structures of the 88C biomaterial, values of compressive strength (8,84692 MPa) and modulus of elasticity (43,23615 MPa) were similar to those of cancellous bone in the jaws could be observed. In conclusion, the biomaterial that exhibited the best printing and mechanical characteristics to produce a 3D printed bio scaffold using the fused deposition technique from stereolithographic models obtained from a Micro-CT Scan was the 88C biopolymer. Because of this result, the 88C biomaterial has the potential to be used in the manufacture of bioscaffolds in tissue engineering.
Platia Magoula Zarkou The Neolithic Period. Environment, Stratigraphy and Architecture, Chronology, Tools, Figurines and Ornaments
Authors: Alram-Stern Eva , Gallis Kostas , Toufexis Giorgos
Published: October 2022

The publication presents the excavation of the Neolithic settlement strata of the tell Platia Magoula Zarkou, situated in the Peneios Plain in Western Thessaly (Greece). The tell is characterized by an uninterrupted settlement sequence which, according to the radiocarbon data, dates to the 6th millennium BC and includes the Middle Neolithic and early Late Neolithic of Greece. Geological and geophysical analyses situate the tell in its natural environment. They show that during the Neolithic period, this part of the Peneios Valley was characterized by a temporary lake, the settlement being situated on the bank of a narrow gulf. The tell was surrounded by ditches which clearly defined the settlement area. Based on the stratigraphy and building development, the radiocarbon data, the tools, the ritual objects – including the well-known house model – as well as the ornaments, the cultural development and change during this period are analysed. The nine building phases show an alternation of built and unbuilt areas. Clear change is seen in the character of the finds from the late Middle Neolithic onwards, which inter alia is evident in the use of raw materials as well as the connected acquisition network. The house model is interpreted as a symbol of a buried household, the figurines as its inhabitants, being characterized by special roles in this household.
ARE OFFICIAL CERTIFICATIONS A RELEVANT ASPECT IN THE CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL WINES? A PROSPECTIVE STUDY AMONG SPANISH PRODUCERS/CONSUMERS
Authors: Fuentes R. , Lanero A. , Luis Vázquez J.
Published: October 2022

PURPOSE: Spain is leader in the world ranking of surface vineyards of ecological production, with almost 27% of world production. Consumers are demanding for more information about these sustainable practices and the official certificates can be a good option to help them. In the case of natural wines, four certifications can be used in the packaging of wines to inform consumers that they are acquiring natural wine: i) certified organic winery by the EU; ii) certified biodynamic winery by Demeter; iii) certified organic (EU) and biodynamic (Demeter) winery; iv) certified by the National Institute of Origins and Quality (INAO) as ‘vin méthode nature’ (natural method wine) with two logos (natural method without added sulphites and natural method with less than 30 mg/l added sulphites). To obtain the results we have conducted a pilot study with a sample of 358 Spanish consumers of wine divided by experts and non-experts. RESULTS: The results have confirmed there is a tendency in food-related on labelling in recent years to be focused on sustainability labelling and certification. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The research has given us an idea about the importance of sustainability for consumers of natural wine and if an official certificate is a necessary question for them in the decision-making process. Thus, labelling certifications may increase the information for the consumers and could also be an opportunity to generate an increased level of credibility in natural wines, "the great unknown".
District Wardens in the Cities of Northern Hungary in the 18th to 21st Centuries
Authors: Petercsák Tivadar
Published: October 2022

In Hungarian settlements, tizedek (tenths), streets, divisions, and fertályok (viertels, quarters, or districts) were areas that enjoyed a certain autonomy. They were led by elected “decurions,” “street captains,” or “captains” in Hungarian-populated settlements, and by viertelmeisters, or district wardens, in German-speaking settlements. These officials liaised between the municipal authorities and the local community. From the 16th century until the mid-19th century, the decurions and district wardens had official powers, kept the population informed about national and local regulations, helped carry out local censuses, collected taxes, and organized public works. They played a key role in maintaining law and order in their neighborhoods, and in ensuring protection from fire. In the northeastern region of present-day Hungary, we have information concerning the history of the district wardens in the cities of Eger, Gyöngyös, and Miskolc, while in the case of Eger the tradition is still in existence today. There were decurions in Eger as early as the end of the 17th century, who were replaced by district wardens from the 1710s. The position existed in Gyöngyös from the middle of the 18th century until 1874. In Miskolc, there were district wardens from 1794 to 1800. After a hiatus of half a century, the position was then restored, while in 1884 the parallel position of “section warden” was abolished. In Eger, district wardens were active until 1949, then, after a forced interruption in the Socialist era, the institution was revived in 1996, becoming an important element in local identity through its heritage preservation activities. The present study introduces the different eras in the institution of the district warden, its changing functions, its organizational structure, its symbols, and its various forms of social interaction. Eger is the only city in Hungary in which this centuries-old office is still preserved today, justifying the inclusion of this living custom in the UNESCO National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2014.
The Szekler Tizes as an Autonomous Village District and Neighborhood Community
Authors: Bárth János
Published: October 2022

The Hungarian ethnographic group known as the Szekler people live in the Eastern Carpathians, a mountainous area that formed the eastern border of historical Hungary prior to 1920, and since 1920, with a minor interruption, the center of Romania. The traditionalist Szeklers designated those village districts that enjoyed ethnic autonomy by the name tizes (tenth). The author of the present study endeavors to illustrate, on the basis of written documents, the nature of the tizes as a Szekler village district and neighborhood community and how it functioned in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. In Szekler villages in the modern era, a village district was considered to be a genuine tizes if it had a tradition of self-governance and a variable level of autonomy, and if it was regarded as a self-governing unit of the settlement and society. The population of the tizes formed a local social, neighborhood group, whose sense of the tizes was consistent with the village-level consciousness of other, similar groups. From a settlement perspective, the village comprised several tizes, each one a unit of the settlement. In social terms, the village community was a combination of several tizes communities. In most cases, the Szekler tizes in the modern era had a distinguishing name, an elected leadership, property, basic self-governance, policing and penal jurisdiction, and its own records and administration. In the 17th to 19th centuries, the village districts and neighborhood communities designated by the word tizes may have owned property (e.g., forests, pastures, meadows), animals (bulls, boars), work-related equipment and objects (plow, drill, fire-fighting equipment, chest, stamp, documents), buildings and institutions (church, chapel, cemetery, school, cultural center, cross), and employees (bellringer, forester, herder). In most Szekler inhabited regions in the early 21st century, reminders of the former tizes are to be found only in the form of geographical names and vernacular data. The traditional form, role, and function of these historical autonomous village districts are best preserved in the region once known as the county of Csík in the former Kingdom of Hungary (now Ciuc, Romania). In the merged villages of Csíkszentgyörgy (now Ciucsângeorgiu, Romania) and Csíkbánkfalva (now Bancu, Romania) there are eight functioning tizes still in existence in the third decade of the 21st century. For this reason, the life of the tizes of Csíkszentgyörgy and Csíkbánkfalva has been chosen as the subject of the present study.
Hypereidés Démosthenés ellen című beszédének értelmezéséhez (col. XXVIII skk.)
Authors: Horváth László
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány Hypereidés Démosthenés ellen című beszédének három helyét elemzi és értelmezi, illetve szövegkritikai javítást javasol. A XXIX–XXX. columnákban foglalt közlések a Dióndas ellen elmondott beszéd megfelelő helyei alapján érthetőbbé válnak. A XXVIII. columna 21. sorában az αὐτῷ (pronomen personale – Jensen és minden szövegkiadó) helyett αὑτῷ (pronomen reflexivum) a helyes olvasat, amely helyreállítja a szöveghely értelmét. Chairóneia után nem a nép volt hálás Démosthenésnek, épp ellenkezőleg: a nép azt várta, hogy Démosthenés és társai lesznek hálásak neki. A lacunában elveszett név tehát nem Lykurgos, hanem Démosthenés.
V1−xWxO2 thermochromic films for device applications
Authors: Naziripour G. , Zhao J. , Subramanyam G. , Shin E. , Sarangan A.
Published: October 2022

V1−xWxO2 is known to be a reliable thermochromic material for multiple practical applications due to its insulator to metal transition temperature controlled by W dopping. In this paper, we present electrical and optical properties of V1−xWxO2 thin films synthesized by PLD technique. In this respect, the electrical resistance, the refractive index (n), and extinction coefficient (k) as a function of temperature from 25 to 80 °C and wavelength ranging from 500 to 3000 nm were obtained using conventional 4-probe resistance and ellipsometry methods. The direct and indirect bandgap values at different doping levels and temperatures have been calculated using n and k versus energy data and compared with thermally activated bandgap from electrical resistance. A decrease in direct and indirect bandgaps with temperature and wavelength was observed with doping and temperature. Comparison between thermal and optical bandgap demonstrates that activated thermal bandgap is only comparable with the lowest optical indirect bandgap.

Graphical abstract
Keadilan Gender dan Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Islam
Authors: Prawira Negara Muhammad Adres
Published: October 2022

Pada zaman ini, membicarakan persoalan tentang perempuan masih sangat diperlukan dan difokuskan, karena perempuan belum mendapatkan hak sepenuhnya. Penyingkiran hak perempuan sebagai manusia ini disebabkan oleh kepercayaan, budaya, dan agama. Maka dari itu, pentingnya sosok Asghar Ali Engineer yang menghasilkan pemikiran berlandaskan pembebasan, dimana pembebasan ini berlaku dalam seluruh aspek, terutama pembebasan perempuan dan hak-haknya dalam Islam. Dalam penyusunan tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Asghar Ali dalam karyanya menyuguhkan tentang hak-hak wanita dalam Islam yaitu nikah, warisan, mahar, kesaksian, perceraian dan sebagainya. Ia merupakan tokoh yang sangat menolak terhadap budaya patriarki yang nilai menindas kaum perempuan. Lebih lanjut Asghar Ali mengkritik berbagai penafsiran Al-Qur’an yang mengagungkan satu jenis kelamin saja, ia mempraktekan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dengan dua pendekatan yaitu pragmatis dan kotekstual, tujuan dari hal ini ialah adanya penafsiran ulang terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan menjadi ayat yang sesuai dengan zaman. Dengan demikian, keadilan gender bisa dicapai.
Peran Gereja dalam Menyikapi Kekerasan Terhadap Istri dalam Lingkup Domestik
Authors: Susanta Yohanes Krismantyo , Putra Yeremia Yordani
Published: October 2022

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam konteks pernikahan adalah sebuah persoalan serius dan banyak dijumpai dalam hidup sehari-hari. Tulisan ini bertujuan menyorot persoalan tersebut dari perspektif teologi Kristen sebab kekerasan tersebut juga terjadi dalam konteks keluarga-keluarga Kristen. Kekristenan, dalam hal ini gereja memiliki tanggung jawab guna mengatasi persoalan tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan studi literatur atas sejumlah tulisan yang membahas problem tersebut, tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwa kekerasan domestic berdampak negatif terhadap korban. Korban mengalami trauma mendalam, rasa malu, rasa bersalah, dan takut untuk mempercayai orang lain. Kekerasan terhadap istri juga dianggap sebagai fenomena budaya dan dianggap lumrah. Dalam konteks inilah gereja perlu hadir dalam memberikan pelayanan dan pendampingan. Gereja adalah instrument shalom Allah dan perlu menghadirkan pelayanan shalom kepada para istri korban kekerasan rumah tangga sebagai perwujudan dari karya Allah yang merengkuh, menyembuhkan, merawat, menyayangi dan memberdayakan.
Nasihat Syeikh Muhammad Syakir dalam Kitab Washoya Al- Abâ Lil Abnâ
Authors: Nafarozah Hikmah , Akmaliyah Akmaliyah , Nurhasan Muhammad , Karman Karman
Published: October 2022

Kitab Washoya al-abâ li al abnâ merupakan kitab klasik yang sampai sekarang masih digunakan di beberapa pesantren salaf sebagai media pembelajaran akhlak. Kitab Washoya berisi nasihat-nasihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang diperuntukan bagi para pelajar. Setiap Nasihat yang disampaikan Muhammad Syakir memiliki teks yang menjadi referensi dalam penulisan kitab ini. Dengan demikian, teks-teks yang berkaitan dengan teks nasihat tersebut bersumber dari alquran, hadits, ataupun teks-teks dari kitab akhlak yang lain. Untuk mencari teks-teks yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan teks nasihat tersebut peneliti menggunakan Teori Semiotika Intertekstual Julia Kristeva. Dalam Intertekstual Julia Kristeva, Setiap teks lahir tidak berdiri sendiri, ia memiliki keterkaitan dengan teks lain yang menjadi referensinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teks-teks  yang berkiatan dengan nasihat yang disampaikan Muhammad Syakir dalam kitab Washoya al-abâ li al abnâ. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Normalization through Religious Representation
Authors: Henley Alexander
Published: October 2022

This article examines a secular liberal state’s demand for religious representation of minorities, exploring how one heterodox Muslim community has responded to this demand in a context of intense public scrutiny. In order to gain recognition and rights as a legitimate religious community in modern Lebanon, Druze leaders created a new figurehead to look something like the head of a Christian church. Their project offers a striking case of how a secular democracy can end up generating the “religion” it expects to find; how the politics of religious representation can transform Muslim communities that lack a church-like structure; how ambiguous the notion of “religious representation” turns out to be when these Muslims try to do it from scratch; and how much harder heterodox Muslims often have to work to gain recognition within a world religions paradigm.
Covering the Face
Authors: Moors Annelies
Published: October 2022

The Dutch ban on face-veiling is a strong instantiation of the gendered racialization of Muslims in Europe. Racialization as a relation of power, with some in the position to categorize and impose an identity on others, produces and naturalizes difference. To justify the ban, politicians signified face-veiling as gendered oppression, as a security threat and as an obstacle to integration, bringing together ethical positions with affective and aesthetic sensibilities. The largely unheard narratives of face-veiling women, in contrast, highlighted the positive religious value of face-veiling and point to the state’s infringement on their freedom of religion, expression, and movement. As face-veiling women are simultaneously defined as victims to be saved and as threat to be removed from the public, their racialization is ambivalent. It is also multilayered, with debates on faceveiling not only producing a divide between Muslims and non-Muslims, but with some Muslims also involved in the racialization of other Muslims.
Obediencia a la Fe de las Naciones: Una propuesta de Estructuración Simétrica de Romanos
Authors: Ramírez Pedro Robledo
Published: October 2022

A partir del testimonio de las Escrituras, en el presente ensayo se presenta elplan inclusivo de Dios al manifestar por medio de su evangelio, el justificarpor medio de la fe de Jesucristo y santificar por medio del Espíritu Santo. Basadaen la elección y misericordia de Dios, la iglesia compuesta por personasjudías y gentiles es llamada a llevar una vida de obediencia a la palabra deDios, en todos los aspectos de la cotidianidad.
Apresentação
Authors: Moya César , Míguez, tradução  José Ademar Kaefer Néstor
Published: October 2022

Com alegria apresentamos RIBLA 87: A carta de Paulo aos Romanos. Isso depois de superar os desafios que se apresentaram a alguns/algumas dos/das escritores/as e as mudanças no ritmo de vida que a pandemia de covid-19 trouxe. A Carta de Paulo aos Romanos tem sido uma referência inexorável para as igrejas, especialmente em relação à justificação pela fé e a questões que fazem parte do parenético e político, relevantes e pertinentes ao contexto latino-americano. Este número de RIBLA é dedicado justamente a esses aspectos, levando em conta a ordem em que os textos aparecem na mesma Carta, alguns deles tratados como centrais para toda uma unidade literária.
La Vida en el Espíritu de Vida - Estudio de Romanos 8: Nada nos separa del Amor de Dios
Authors: Míguez Néstor O.
Published: October 2022

La Carta a los Romanos es la culminación de una larga reflexión, resultado de la trayectoria misionera, pastoral y teológica del apóstol Pablo. Para su relectura Míguez ubica el texto en el conjunto del pensamiento paulino y lo separa en cuatro perícopas (Romanos 8,1-5; 8,6-17; 8,18-27; 8,28-39), que se encadenan para concluir que “nada nos puede separar del amor de Dios”. Concluye que la libertad y la justicia son vistas como los ejes de toda la teología paulina, que afirma el don del espíritu de vida, en confrontación con la ideología imperial opresiva e injusta.
Antityrosinase Activities and in silico ADME Properties of Fluorine-containing 1,2,4-triazole-5-on Derivatives
Authors: ÇAKMAK Ümmühan , ÖZ TUNCAY Fulya
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, flor içeren 1,2,4-triazol-5-on türevlerinin (2a-b, 3a-b, 4a-d, 5a-b, 6a-b, 7a-b, 8a-b ve 9a-b) klinik öneme sahip tirosinaz enziminin aktivitesi üzerine inhibisyon potansiyelleri incelenmiştir. Moleküllerin IC50 değerleri belirlenmiştir. Moleküller arasında en iyi inhibisyon özelliği gösteren molekülün inhibisyon türü ve Ki değeri hesaplanmıştır. Ticari olarak temin edilen mantar tirosinaz için optimum reaksiyon şartları belirlendikten sonra, kinetik çalışmalar yapılarak en düşük IC50 değerine sahip molekülün 8b olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Referans inhibitör molekül olarak kullanılan kojik aside (IC50=45,7±0,9 µM) göre 8a-b, 9a-b (IC50 değerleri sırasıyla 32,2±0,7 µM; 22,9±0,6 µM; 22,8±0,5 µM; 23,8±0,6 µM) moleküllerinin tirosinaz aktivitesi üzerinde oldukça etkili inbitör özelliğine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 8b molekülü için inhibisyon türü nonkompetetif olarak belirlenmiş ve Ki değeri 6,09±0,12 µM olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca tüm moleküllerin ADME özellikleri de incelenmiş olup, her bir molekülün ilaç aday molekülü olarak yüksek bir potansiyele sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar neticesinde 8a-b ve 9a-b molekülleri, tirosinaz aktivitesine karşı oldukça etkili ve umut verici inhibitör bileşikler olarak kabul edilebilir.
Unia Europejska wobec konfliktów i przemian społeczno-politycznych w regionie MENA w XX i XXI wieku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Piwowarska Sara
Published: October 2022

The countries of the Middle East and North Africa are one of the main areas of interest of the European Union, and the main determinants of mutual relations are primarily the economy and security policy. The aim of the article is to show how the position of the European Union is shaped in relation to the main challenges and threats in this region, to which the Israeli-Arabic conflict, the Palestinian issue and the so-called Arab Spring, as well as the escalation of the conflict in Syria and the problem of international terrorism.
Bottom-up peace-building: Local engagement in resolving conflicts
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Leiden, Samson Zuzanna
Published: October 2022

The article discusses how local engagement can contribute to preventing or ceasing ongoing conflicts. By the comparative analysis of three case studies – Somaliland, the Idjwi island in eastern Congo and Colombia, the author examines what methods do the local inhabitants use in order to successfully maintain peace and build a coherent society. The research on a bottom-up approach may supplement the strategies implemented by the international organisations of peace-building or peace-keeping missions, which usually neglect the engagement of local society and thus do not ensure sustainable peace.
Uwarunkowania dyfuzjii-votingu jako innowacji publicznej
Authors: Kaszkur Alina
Published: October 2022

This article analyzes the determinants which have an influence on the process of spreading i-voting as public innovation. The basis for their interpretation was the Everett M. Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory. The review of terms: innovation, public innovation, diffusion of innovation and i-voting found in source literature has been made. The attributes of i-voting were a basis for interpretation of its acceptance. This article points out how important role in this process plays the important attributes of innovation and its connection with number of external factors such as political, social and cultural.
„Przestępstwa bez ofiar” w świetle polskiej Konstytucji oraz orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Szymański Michał
Published: October 2022

The term “victimless crimes” is one of the leading concepts of American criminology, also used by libertarian circles. It assumes that acts that do not cause harm to the other person (or are made with his consent) should be legal. This theory has also found a resonance in American constitutionalism, whereas in Polish science of constitutional law this concept is virtually unknown. The case law of the Constitutional Tribunal is also more conservative and paternalistic than libertarian. The Tribunal did not consider unconstitutional provisions to drive a car with fastened seatbelts. Possession of marijuana for own use also, in the Court’s opinion, may also be prohibited by Polish law and the justification used typical conservative arguments. The Polish Constitution also protects public morality, which is in direct contradiction to libertarianism. The author of the concept, Edwin Schur, also considered abortion as “victimless crime”. The Constitutional Tribunal has an extremely different position, recognizing the need to protect unborn life. The axiology of the Polish Constitution is closer to the same spirit of Christian democracy than to extreme liberalism.
Access to Public Information as a Political Sciences Technique: What and How Should Be Studied, and What for?
Authors:   Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Wałdoch Marcin
Published: October 2022

Access to public information in Poland is most typically discussed in the legal and political contexts. However, it is not consciously discussed as a possibility for political scholars to exercise their right of access to public information. This paper, which is of postulatory nature, identifies the benefits for those political scholars who decide to use, in the process of data collection, their right of access to public information as a data collection technique. The proposed technic of data collection may be used by scholars – political scientists around the world.
ATOMIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ANNULAR SHEET WITH INNER AIR IN A SONIC TWIN-FLUID ATOMIZER
Authors: Sikka Raghav , Vågsæther Knut , Bjerketvedt Dag , Lundberg Joachim
Published: October 2022

This study examines the sonic twin-fluid atomizer based on gas-dynamic effects and atomization behavior with two distinct configurations: converging and converging-diverging (CD) atomizers. The atomization characteristics are compared by employing a 280-μm annular liquid sheet with central core air. CD atomizer exhibited the sheet rupture breakup mechanism, whereas perforated wavy sheet disintegration was observed in the converging atomizer with both atomizers exhibiting a bursting phenomenon. Sauter mean diameter (D32) slightly varied with increased axial locations in the turbulent region. In comparison, D32 drastically increased with an increase in radial locations in the aerodynamic region, with more increment in the converging atomizer. Drop size distribution (DSD) showed unimodal distribution with a narrower range for CD atomizer in the turbulent region. In the aerodynamic region, DSD becomes more dispersed with an increase in radial location. The relative span factor (Δ) value sharply decreases for the converging atomizer with the axial location in the turbulent region. In comparison, the RSF (Δ) value remains in a narrow range ( ~ 2-4) for both atomizers in the aerodynamic region. Sauter mean diameter (SMD), when plotted against the air-to-liquid mass ratio for the turbulent and aerodynamic region, exhibited a near-inverse relationship. The relative span factor (Δ) displayed a similar trend except for the aerodynamic region with slight variation for the CD atomizer case.
Book Review: Karen McNally (ed.), American Television during a Television Presidency (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2022).
Authors: Pistivsek Victoria
Published: October 2022

Karen McNally (ed.), American Television during a Television Presidency (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2022), pp. 336, ISBN: 9780814349366 (hb), $94.99; ISBN9780814349359 (pb), $36.99; ISBN 9780814349373 (eb), $29.22. 