bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENETAPAN PRIORITAS PENANGANAN JALAN KABUPATEN DI KABUPATEN SEKADAU
Authors: Susilo Heri Handoko
Published: March 2019

Keterbatasan anggaran untuk menjaga konstruksi perkerasan dan geometrik jaringan jalan kabupaten di Kabupaten Sekadau sepanjang 592,93 km dengan kondisi 37,07 % atau sebesar 219,80 km dalam keadaan rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun prioritas penanganan jaringan jalan kabupaten di Kabupaten Sekadau agar kondisi jalan berada pada kondisi mantap dan dapat dirasakan manfaatnya terutama dalam meningkatkan konektivitas dan mobilitas orang/barang. Penentuan prioritas penanganan jaringan jalan ini didasari atas kinerja jaringan jalan. Ruas jalan yang diprioritaskan untuk ditangani adalah ruas jalan dengan kinerja terendah. Dengan menggunakan Analisis Multi Kriteria dalam penilaian kinerja jaringan jalan, khususnya metode proses analisis hirarki untuk menentukan bobot dari kriteria-kriteria penilaian kinerja jaringan jalan. Metode ini menggunakan tiga kriteria, yaitu (1) kondisi jalan, (2) kondisi jaringan, (3) aspek ekonomi dan manajemen. Hasil pembobotan kriteria berdasarkan persepsi stakeholders memberikan hasil bobot kriteria (1) 0,4167, kriteria (2) 0,3423 dan kriteria (3) 0,2410. Bobot kriteria digunakan untuk membentuk bobot relatif variable. Matriks kinerja diperoleh dari bobot relatif variable dikalikan dengan skoring dari variabel kriterianya masing-masing. Hasil dari penilaian kinerja ruas jalan diperoleh prioritas penanganan ruas kabupaten di Kabupaten Sekadau adalah (1) Jalan Balai Sepuak-Tabuk Hulu, (2) Jalan Tabuk Hulu-Pakit Mulau, dan (3) Jalan Mungguk-Penanjung, ketiga ruas jalan tersebut menunjukkan nilai kinerja jalan terendah.

Kata kunci: prioritas penanganan, kinerja ruas jalan, proses analisis hirarki
Copper-Catalyzed Hydrocarboxylation of Allenes
Authors: blieck Rémi , Taillefer Marc , Monnier Florian
Published: March 2019

The addition of carboxylic acids to allenes was performed for the first time with copper catalysis. The hydrocarboxylation reaction is totally regio- and stereoselective, ligand-free and used catalytic amounts of copper and base.
Ab-Initio Study of Circular Dichroism and Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Spin-allowed and Spin-forbidden Transitions: From Organic Ketones to Lanthanide Complexes
Authors: Gendron Frédéric , Moore II Barry , Cador Olivier , Pointillart Fabrice , Autschbach Jochen , Le Guennic Boris
Published: March 2019

Complete and restricted active space self-consistent field (CAS-/RAS-SCF) wavefunction methods are applied for the calculation of circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) of a series of molecules comprising four organic ketones, the chiral Cobalt(III) complex Λ-[Co(en)3]3+ and the Europium(III) complex [Eu(DPA)3]3–. The ab-initio results are in good agreement with the experimental data and previous results obtained with Kohn-Sham density functional theory in the case of the spin-allowed transitions. CD and CPL properties are calculated ab-initio for the first time for the spin-forbidden transitions of both a transition metal and a lanthanide complex.
INTERVENSI SUPLEMEN MAKANAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Rimawati Eti , Kusumawati Erna , Gamelia Elviera , Sumarah Sumarah , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: March 2019

Latar belakang: Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan global utama karena telah mempengaruhi hampir setengah dari semua wanita hamil di seluruh dunia. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi, kekurangan asam folat, infeksi dan kelainan darah. Upaya untuk menurunkan angka anemia ibu hamil yaitu dengan pemberian supplement zat besi sebanyak 90 tablet serta pemenuhan asupan gizi pada saat hamil. Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengaruh suplementasi makanan terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil.

Metode: Metode pencarian data bersumber dari google scholar yang berjumlah 11 artikel dari tahun 2010 – 2018. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk matriks.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil literature review ini adalah bahwa pemberian supplement Fe, konsumsi  makanan yang mengandung zat besi  seperti ubi jalar , dan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe) seperti tinutuan, buah-buahan yang mengandung vitamin C seperti jus jambu, bayam merah dan buah bit, serta makanan tinggi vitamin B9 dan B12 seperti kacang hijau dan rumput laut dapat meningkatkan kadar Hemoglobin darah pada ibu hamil. Selain itu pembatasan makanan yang mengandung zat yang dapat menghambat penyerapan (inhibitor) Fe juga berpengaruh untuk mengoptimalkan absorbsi Fe dalam tubuh.

Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil perlu meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung vitamin C, B12, asam folat dan protein untuk meningkatkan absorbsi Fe dalam tubuh serta menghindari mengkonsumsi makanan sumber Fe bersamaan dengan makanan yang dapat menghambat absorbsi Fe seperti teh, kopi dan susu.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN PROGRAM POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Nugraheni Wahyu Pudji , Hartono Risky Kusuma
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Kapasitas SDM kesehatan dan kemampuan pendanaan yang terbatas menjadi ancaman keberlanjutan program Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi penguatan program Posbindu PTM di Kota Bogor.Metode: Desain penelitian merupakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan utama penelitian berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas, kader, dan masyarakat.Hasil Penelitian: Posbindu PTM kota Bogor telah dikunjungi oleh masyarakat dari kalangan usia muda hingga tua, namun jumlah kader dan peralatan setiap Posbindu berbeda, kader kurang mendapatkan pelatihan dan pendanaan yang belum maksimal.Kesimpulan: Strategi berupa pelatihan yang lebih intensif terhadap kader mengenai PTM dari tenaga kesehatan, penambahan kegiatan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan intensitas kehadiran warga dan kerja sama lintas sektor menjadi alternatif yang dapat diterapkan untuk penguatan program Posbindu PTM.
STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS HIDRASI PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Merita Merita , Aisah Aisah , Aulia Siti
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Hidrasi adalah kondisi dimana orang sehat yang menjaga keseimbangan air. Sekitar 46,1% remaja di indonesia mengalami dehidrasi ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi.                        Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat (spearman correlation test).Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 56,7% siswa berstatus gizi normal, 47,8% siswa melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, 57,8% siswa terhidrasi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,026), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik  dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,208).Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi pada remaja. Disarankan kepada semua siswa untuk memantau berat badan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin disertai konsumsi air minum minimal 8 gelas per hari.
A comparison of NH52+ and CH5+ ions and deuterated variants of NHx D(5–x)2+: Real or artefactual rotation?
Authors: Monajjemi M.
Published: March 2019

Protonated NH52+ has unusual vibrational and rotational behavior because its three nonequivalent equilibrium structures have nearly identical energies and its five protons scramble freely, while in the CH5+ structure, five hydrogens are bonded to the carbon atom by sharing eight valence electrons. Although a few theoretical papers have been published on the quantum mechanics of those systems. Better understanding requires spectral and conformational analysis. CASSCF (8, 9) calculations with the correlation consistent polarized valence double and triple zeta basis sets are accomplished for estimating the vibrational data and zero-point energies of two those ions .The present results indicate the normal modes agree qualitatively with NHxD(5-x)2+ and one of the normal modes indicates that NH52+ is highly fluxional and has a complex spectrum while the broken N—H bonds are reformed all the time. The spectrum of mode 10 is highly complex with red and some blue shifts. In particular, modes 6 and 12 are attributed to the rapid coupling of the N—H stretching normal mode to motions more closely related to isomerization, i.e., bending or rocking. There have been long debates whether NH52+ has a structure at all or not and if the rotation is real or artefactual.
Investigation of lithium-ion diffusion in LiCoPO4 cathode material by molecular dynamics simulation
Authors: Dehghan F. , Mohammadi-Manesh H. , Loghavi M.M.
Published: March 2019

One of the common cathode materials in the lithium ion battery is the olivine structure LiMPO4, where M is one of Co, Mn, Ni, Fe elements or their combination. Due to its high energy density LiCoPO4 is considered as a cathode material in the lithium ion battery. Lithium ion diffusion at the atomic scale is very important for determining the electrode charge/discharge rate-capability. A molecular dynamics simulation method can be used to investigate the lithium ion diffusion in a material from the atomic point of view. In this study, the diffusevity and structural properties of the LiCoPO4 cathode material are investigated by evaluating the mean square displacement curves, radial distribution function plots, and z-density profiles obtained using the molecular dynamics simulation implemented in the DL-POLY software. The results show that the diffusion coefficient of crystalline LiCoPO4 ranges from 10–12 m2/s to 10–13 m2/s at different temperatures. By comparing the diffusion coefficient in different directions, it is found that the motion of lithium ions along the [010] channel is significantly more convenient than that along [100] and [001] channels. By substituting other metals, such as iron, nickel and manganese, for cobalt, the transport and structural properties of the resulting material are investigated. The results indicate that the cobalt-containing structure has a more capability for fast charging and discharging.
Особенности катионного распределения в композиционных материалах ряда СaFe2O4—α-Fe2O3
Authors: Князев Ю.В. , Шишкина Н.Н. , Баюков О.А. , Кирик Н.П. , Соловьев Л.А. , Жижаев А.М. , Рабчевский Е.В. , Аншиц А.Г.
Published: March 2019

Методом твердофазного синтеза при температуре 1000 °C получены структурированные композиционные материалы СaFe2O4—α-Fe2O3 (содержание α-Fe2O3 2—82 мас.%). Изучение фазового состава образцов выполнено методом рентгеновской дифракции. Показано, что в зависимости от состава шихты изменение содержания фаз СaFe2O4 и α-Fe2O3 происходит по линейному закону. С помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии показано формирование двухфазной системы α-Fe2O3—СaFe2O4. Методом мёссбауэровской спектроскопии при комнатной температуре установлено формирование катионных вакансий железа в кристаллической структуре СaFe2O4 при отсутствии структурных дефектов α-Fe2O3. Показано, что катионные вакансии могут формироваться при синтезе образцов в воздушной атмосфере.
Risk Assessment of Crisis Management in Response to Natural Disasters with an Emphasis on Earthquakes
Authors: Hosseini Seyed Mojtaba , Dirakvand Fatemeh , Safarian Omidreza , Ayoubian Ali
Published: March 2019

The aim of this study was to explain the risks of the crisis management process in responding to natural disasters with the focus on earthquakes. This quantitative, descriptive, analytic study was conducted in Doroud City, Lorestan province, Iran in 2017. The society of the research comprises all members of the Doroud Crisis Management team, out of which 140 people were selected by stratified random sampling. In order to collect data, self-made questionnaires comprising 40 questions and 6 domains (structural, therapeutic, help and rescue, safety, hygiene, logistics)and based on the Likert Five Option Spectrum (extremely low=1, extremely high=5)were used. To ensure the validity of the questionnaires, they were assessed and verified by experts in the field. To assess the reliability, however, the Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient of 0.89 was applied. The data was analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and Independent T-test and variance analysis using SPSS21. The findings showed that safety with a mean and standard deviation of 4.91±0.68 was the highest and structure with a mean and standard deviation of 2.03±0.64 was the lowest domains under the assessment of crisis management. Also, training courses in therapeutic and hygiene domains, and work experience in therapeutic, help and rescue, security, logistics domains made a considerable difference (p=0.05). From the perspective of the sample under study, the domains of therapeutic and hygiene have the highest importance factor, logistics was allocated the lowest priority. Applying the proper assessment of different risk frameworks, the researchers reviewed each domain proportionate to the probability of an earthquake in the study area. This way by identifying the potential hazards and risks in view of important and effective domains, the dangers could be prioritized and management programs could be implemented.
Working on Grammatical Errors in Russian Senior School Lessons
Authors: Bogdanova E. S.
Published: March 2019

The article establishes the need for special work to improve the grammatical structure of the speech of senior schoolchildren and the correction of grammatical errors in their assignments. Based on the analysis of the results of the State Final Exam of graduates, the errors identified in their essays and the works of leading methodologists, the author develops approaches to working on morphological and syntactic norms in the Russian language lessons in senior secondary school.
Russian Textbook as a Means of Speaking Skills Formation
Authors: Narushevich A. G.
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this work is to study the formation of speaking skills among graduates of the main secondary school based on the results of the final interview conducted in the 2017/2018 school year, as well as to describe the system of communication-oriented tasks, which should be included in a modern Russian textbook.The paper uses the method of linguistic observation of students’ speaking practice.Observations on the students’ speech in the process of constructing a monologic utterance revealed a number of problems in the formation of speaking skills: 1) ignorance or failure to follow the typical compositional structure of a text of a certain functional type; 2) ignorance of speech patterns characteristic for description, narration and argumentation; 3) failure to follow orthoepic, grammatical and speech language norms.The solution of these problems requires that modern textbooks and coursebooks include not only theoretical material on text studies, but also a well-thought-out system of communication-oriented tasks that contribute to the development of students’ oral speech through the activation of the productive types of speech activity.
A.G. Filonov: Teacher, Theorist of Literature and Russian Writer
Authors: Telkova V. A.
Published: March 2019

The article presents the biography facts of a prominent Russian teacher, literary theorist and original writer of the second half of the XIX century, Andrey Grigorievich Filonov (1831–1908). His main methodological views, especially in the field of teaching Russian literature, are revealed. The analysis of a number of textbooks and methodological works of the teacher is carried out. It is stated that the works by A.G. Filonov retain their relevance at the present and need further study.
«Whatever a Sound, then a Gift ...»: Metalinguistic Comments in Prose by N.V. Gogol (For the 210th Birth Anniversary)
Authors: Shumarina M. R.
Published: March 2019

Metalinguistic comments contained in the fictional and fictional-publicistic prose by N.V. Gogol are considered in the article as a form of expression of the author’s worldview and as a descriptive expressive means. The author of the article draws attention to the fact that in works of different periods and different genres, Gogol demonstrates various methods of using judgments about language and speech and introduces them into the text with diverse artistic tasks. At the same time, the article speaks about Gogol’s recurring motifs of the metalinguistic discourse and the presence of permanent metalinguistic techniques in the writer’s idiostyle.
Replacing the Stressed [é] with the Stressed [ó]: Causes and Effects
Authors: Moskvin V. P.
Published: March 2019

The article considers the positional conditions of the transition of [é] to [ó], the causes of this phonetic transformation, which can be traced back to the Old Russian language, as well as the conditions for its gradual weakening. On this basis, the A.A. Shakhmatov’s hypothesis, interpreting this transition as a type of regressive labialization, was defined more precisely. Stylistically and orthologically significant reflexes of transition [é] to [ó] in the literary form of the modern Russian national language and its non-literary forms have been characterized and systematized.
The Problem of Assimilation in Softness of Dental Consonants in Modern Speech Practice
Authors: Romanov D. A.
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the current state of the system of assimilative softening of dental consonants before soft dentals, which was compulsory and regular for Russian phonetics in the past. The factors that facilitate and hinder such regular softening are revealed. A detailed description of the orthoepic norm in the considered area is given and recommendations are formulated for presenting this material in new orthoepic reference books.
Etymology of «Unusual» Toponyms
Authors: Barandeev A. V.
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the groups of geographical names that are perceived in the everyday consciousness of native speakers as unusual (inappropriate, unaesthetic, indecent). The analyzed repertoire of toponyms is represented by hydronyms, as well as oikonyms, reflecting the physical-geographical specifics of the area, and oikonyms, formed on the basis of non-calendar personal names or the names of the settlement owners.
An Empirical Analysis of Infant Mortality
Authors: POPOOLA Oladayo Timothy
Published: March 2019

Newborn deaths are often used as measure of living standard of citizens as well as health indicator of nations. The rate is so high in developing countries, and more in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) region. This paper therefore investigated the main drivers of infant mortality in a sample of eight SSA nations. The empirical findings reveal that newborn deaths are negative and statistically significant with the quality and availability of water supplies, sanitation facility, improved standard of living; but positively related and statistically significant to the increase in pollution level these countries. The study therefore recommend that government’s efforts should also be directed towards enhancing effective child healthcare services, provision of infrastructural facilities such as, improving access to drinkable water, and citizens’ welfare.
HUBUNGAN KEHILANGAN GIGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PERKUMPULAN LANSIA DI DESA PENATAHAN KECAMATAN PENEBEL TABANAN
Authors: Putu Adiartha Griadhi A.A Gde Wirasantika Adhiatman, Sari Kusumadewi,
Published: March 2019

Background: Health practitioners around the world are now dealing withincreasing health problems, including oral disease. One of them is tooth loss.Losing teeth can cause problems or disturbances in the main functions of teeth(mastication, aesthetics and phonetics). These conditions can be overcome byusing denture. If the loss of untreated teeth doesn�t restored using denture, it will cause the function of the missing tooth can not be restored, which will result in disruption of nutritional status and quality of life of the elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship of tooth loss with nutritional status in elderly society in the Penatahan village Penebel Tabanan.Methods: The research was an observational analytic study with cross sectionalresearch design. Total sampling used with total sample 109 people. The datawere collected by filling the dental chart, measuring IMT and interview using theOHIP-14 questionnaire.Results: The results showed 65.1% respondents had loss <6 teeth, 42.2%respondents had obesity, 75.2% respondents observed poor quality of life. Dataanalyzed using kolmogorov smirnov obtained p = 0,952 for relationship betweentooth loss with nuturional status and p = 0.676 for relationship between useof denture with nutritional status. Chi square used to test relationship betweentooth loss with quality of life (p= 0,735) and use of denture with quality of lifeshowed p = 0,139.Conclusions: The conclusion is there is no relationship between tooth lossand use of denture with nutritional status and quality of life in elderly society inPenatahan Village Penebel Tabanan
The Location of the Philippines within Spanish Official Frameworks
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez José Miguel
Published: March 2019

This article explores several notions of location in relation to the Philippines. Contrasting Filipino studies which problematise conceptions of the Philippines as Asian, this essay focuses on Spanish perceptions of the archipelago in official political and economic plans regarding Spain’s presence in Asia in the 21st century. The Philippines plays an important role in these plans, as it is listed as a priority country for Spanish actions in this region, mostly due to the shared colonial links. Despite this shared history, there are several Spanish ambivalent perceptions that locate the Philippines as a country connected to Spain and, at the same time, in the periphery of countries with a Hispanic heritage, which is evident in the location of Fil-Hispanic studies within Hispanic scholarship. Furthermore, Spanish official perceptions are often politically motivated, in relation to the practical uses that the location of the Philippines can have for Spain as a gateway to Asia, in particular, the neoliberal focus of certain Spanish policies, which re-establish a centre-periphery dynamics in a neo-colonial global context.
Faktor Permasalahan Pendekatan Saintifik 5M dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di SMA
Authors: Anjarsari Elly
Published: March 2019

Dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah, ada saja kendala yang dialami setiap guru selama proses KBM berlangsung. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah meneliti dan menganalisis bagaimana implementasi pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran matematika, serta menganalisis permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pendekatan saintifik. Sumber subjek penelitian ini adalah para siswa dan guru sekolah SMA Sugihwaras. Teknik pengambilan sample yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber, metode, dan teori. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa: (1) masih belum sepenuhya menerapkan pendekataan saintifik dalam pembelajaran matematika (2) belum berubah sepenuhnya paradigma guru mengenai kurikulum baru dengan kurikulum sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Terhadap Disposisi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Prafianti Rayinda Aseti
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah perbedaan disposisi matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan matematika realistik dan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan konvensional.Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif yaitu Quasi Experimental Design dengan bentuk postresponse only, nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan disalah satu SMP Negeri di Lembang Jawa Barat. Data diperoleh dari non-tes berupa angket skala disposisi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, disposisimatematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan matematika realistik lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan konvensional.
Quality assessment technology of operating tool with hardened working part
Authors: Мартынов Владимир , Martynov Vladimir , Плешакова Екатерина , Pleshakova Ekaterina
Published: March 2019

The paper reports the technology allowing the assessment of the operation process of a cutter of which an operation part is hardened by the impact of low-temperature plasma with the combined category. A basis for the assessment makes a modeling of a tool operation process allowing the formation of a change path of its state through defect parameters formed on the hardened working part and a design circuit of its self-organization. On the basis of modeling results there is defined an index characterizing the time of tool steady operation. An experimental test of technology is carried out which has shown that it allows obtaining information on basic regularities and reasons of changes in the state of the hardened tool, carrying out the search of directions to increase its operational reliability and estimating the increase quantitatively.
Electro-technical treatment impact upon degree of hard coating removal from metal part surfaces
Authors: Охлупин Дмитрий , Okhlupin Dmitriy , Синев Илья , Sinev Il'ya , Шварцман Андрей , Schwartzman Andrey , Королев Альберт , Korolev Albert
Published: March 2019

The paper reports the description of tests on electro-chemical removal of hard anti-friction coating from a metal part surface. As an electrolyte there was used a solution of nitric acid. To carry out investigations there was used an incomplete three-factor experiment at two levels. It is defined that the highest impact upon a degree of coating removal is made by treatment time. The concentration of a nitric acid solution and a voltage value influence has a much smaller impact.
Juvenile Analysed Based on The Aspect of Morality on The Movie “Alpha Dog” by Nick Cassavetes
Authors: Nugroho Christanto Dwi
Published: March 2019

This study is supposed to know the aspect of morality on the movie Alpha Dog by Nick Cassavetes, to know how the form and the function of language use for describing of moral and the use of language to present good and bad character using descriptive qualitative. Having been analyzed the writer comes to the conclusion that bad moral is dominant comparing to good moral. Final the main of character building is parent hands, that good character its part is frontal not to be given from generation but the parents companion is needed is every process of growth especially in the “labil”: condition of kids protected then from juvenile delinquencies. Juvenile delinquency look easy to spend out for the youth, and not to easy to care but it can be one of the danger of a nation, if it is not well cared by parent and society growth.

 

Keyword : Juvenille delinquency, morality, alpha dog

 
Tembang Macapat sebagai Penunjang Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Anto Puji , Anita Tri
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengintepretasikan larik tembang macapat, khususnya tembang mijil sebagai penunjang pendidikan karakter. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka. Untuk mempertajam analisis metode deskriptif kualitatif, maka digunakanlah teknik analisis isi, yaitu analisis ilmiah berdasarkan isi pesan dalam komunikasi. Proses analisis isi dimulai dengan pemaknaan bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia, bentuk bahasa Indonesia tersebut dimaknai secara harfiah, dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis kritis dan objektif yang dikaitkan pendidikan karakter. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang ada dalam tembang mijil, nilai-nilai itu di antaranya pintar, merendah, mengalah, jangan membantah, kesederhanaan, dan jangan menggunjing. Suatu keniscayaan bahwa masyarakat dan para pelaku pendidikan mampu menggali nilai-nilai budaya atau kearifan lokal untuk memberikan stimulus dalam pembelajaran dengan nuansa yang berbeda, tentunya menggunakan media yang menarik dan menyenangkan.

 
Kata kunci: tembang, macapat, mijil, pendidikan, karakter
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) sebagai Hepatoprotektor pada Tikus yang Terpapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Pahriyani Ani , Sunaryo Hadi , Kurnia Desti
Published: March 2019

Rokok merupakan sumber radikal bebas yang dapat menyebabkan stress oksidatif dandapat merusak fungsi organ-organ penting dalam tubuh diantaranya organ hati yang ditandaidengan peningkatan kadar SGPT dan SGOT. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas ekstraketanol 70% daun kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) terhadap penurunan kadar SGPTdan SGOT pada tikus yang dipapar asap rokok.Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental menggunakan 25 tikus yang dibagi menjadi 5kelompok yaitu kontrol normal(Ko), kontrol negative(Kn), dan 3 kelompok perlakuan yang diberiekstrak etanol 70% daun kemuning dengan dosis 100 mg/KgBB (K1), 200 mg/KgBB (K2), dan400 mg/KgBB (K3). Data kadar SGPT dan SGOT dianalisis dengan ANOVA satu arah dan ujiTukey.Hasil ANOVA satu arah menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kontrol (p< 0,05). Hasil uji Tukey dapat dilihat bahwa kadar SGPT pada dosis II dan III berbedabermakna dengan kontrol negatif dan tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kontrol normal denganhasil kadar sebesar 34,6 U/L (dosis II) dan 14,4 U/L (dosis III). Pada kadar SGOT semuakelompok perlakuan menunjukkan hasil berbeda bermakna dengan kontrol negatif dan tidakberbeda bermakna dengan kontrol normal dengan nilai sebesar 193,6 U/L (dosis I), 191,4 U/L(dosis II), 156,6 U/L (dosis III). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol70% daun kemuning memiliki aktivitas sebagai hepatoprotektor.
Sintesis senyawa 2,4-Dihidroksiasetofenon dan Uji Aktivitasnya sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Nirwani Laksmiari Sekar , Ansory Hery Muhamad , Nilawati Anita
Published: March 2019

Antioksidan sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh manusia karena mampumeredam radikal bebas. Asetofenon dan turunannya dilaporkan berpotensi sebagai antioksidan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan senyawa 2,4-dihidroksiasetofenon hasil sintesis dari resorsinol.Penelitian dilakukan dengan mensintesis senyawa 2,4-dihidroksiasetofenon melalui reaksiasilasi Friedel-Crafts dari resorsinol. Senyawa hasil sintesis dianalisis menggunakankromatografi gas, spektrometer massa, spektrofotometer infra merah, dan analisis antioksidandilakukan menggunakan metode DPPH.Hasil sintesis berupa padatan jingga yang memiliki persentase yield sebesar 86,14 %.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa senyawa tersebut adalah senyawa 2,4-dihidroksiasetofenon.Senyawa hasil sintesis memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 36,72 ppm
Pemisahan Senyawa 1,4-terpineol dan Safrol dari Minyak Atsiri Biji Pala (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Shigella dysenteriae
Authors: Ayunani Tiara Dwi , Hastuti Ines Tri , Ansory Hery Muhamad , Nilawati Anita
Published: March 2019

Pala merupakan tanaman yang digunakan dalam industri makanan, obat-obatan, parfumdan kosmetik. Minyak atsiri biji pala diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa 1,4-terpineol dansafrol yang diduga memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri.Pemisahan senyawa 1,4-terpineol dan safrol dari minyak atsiri biji pala dilakukan denganmetode distilasi fraksinasi pengurangan tekanan dengan tekanan 95 mmHg pada suhu 200-225C֯. Analisis kandungan senyawa pada minyak atsiri biji pala dan hasil pemisahan dilakukandengan GC-MS dan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi dan dilusi.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri biji pala mengandung 5 senyawadominan yaitu α-pinene, sabinene, 2-β-pinen, terpineol dan miristisin, hasil pemisahanmengandung 49,05% 1-4 terpineol dan 20,34% safrol. Hasil uji difusi menunjukkan bahwa minyakatsiri biji pala dengan konsentrasi 1,25% memiliki zona hambat sebesar 12,11 mm yang tergolongkuat, sedangkan hasil pemisahan dengan konsentrasi sama memiliki zona hambat 9,66 mm yangtergolong sedang. Hasil dilusi minyak atsiri pala dan hasil pemisahan memiliki zona bunuh yangsama pada konsentrasi 1,25%
Tetania como forma de presentación de enfermedad celiaca en el adulto
Authors: Real Delor Raúl Emilio , Aldama Negrete Guillermo , Benítez Duarte Paola
Published: March 2019

Introduction: celiac disease is an autoimmune disease with symptoms involving multiple organs. The forms of presentation vary considerably, which makes it difficult to diagnose. The objective is to present an atypical case of celiac disease.Methodology: descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study of a case of an adult woman who presented with tetanyResults: investigating the case, the diagnosis of tetany was reached secondary to an intestinal malabsorption syndrome due to celiac disease, confirmed by histology.Conclusion: celiac disease can occur atypically as a tetany
Does Green Economy Video Really Work? The Effectiveness of Using Video Content Marketing in Forming MSMEs Perception and Behavior to Implement Green Economy
Authors: Zulfikar Rizka , Mayvita Prihatini Ade
Published: March 2019

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the use of video content marketing in performing SMEs perceptions and behavior in implementing the concept of a green economy. The expected results of this research will make the using of video marketing content can be used as a material consideration for use in socialization and guidance to SMEs about the concept of green economy. This study was conducted in South Kalimantan province with the population, and the sample was SMEs in South Kalimantan province as much as 164 respondents. Researcher use purposive sampling as research method with one group pretest-posttest as research design. The data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis technique are descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. This study found that there is an average difference of perception and behavior of respondents about green economy before and after treatment with the video content marketing.
Ukrainian-Russian Mixed Speech “Suržyk” within the System of Ukrainian and Russian Interaction
Authors: Del Gaudio Salvatore
Published: March 2019

The question of different forms of real and/or presumed mixed speech, a consequence of the interaction between Ukrainian and Russian and widely known as “Suržyk,” remains central in much of contemporary Ukrainian and, more widely, East Slavic sociolinguistic and language contact research. This article pursues a twofold aim: first, I intend to reaffirm my personal hypothesis on the formation process of this mixed speech, which has at times been cited without attribution in the scholarly literature. Second, the paper aims to examine the functioning of Ukrainian-Russian Suržyk within a broader sociolinguistic framework that takes into account other forms of language interaction. Ukrainian-Russian mixed speech in fact has to be assessed and separated from other factors, such as the Ukrainian variety of Russian, dialects, etc. This approach has rarely been applied in previous studies on the topic. The role played by current language ideology is a further essential aspect in establishing which language elements should be attributed to Ukrainian-Russian Suržik. This undoubtedly affects the average speaker’s judgment about the degree of authenticity of Ukrainian forms. One can note a tendency to restrict the synonymic potential of Ukrainian in favor of lexemes and constructions that are dissimilar to Russian. This situation tends to alter the language consciousness of younger generations of Ukrainian speakers, who are likely to perceive as Russian (and therefore part of the Ukrainian-Russian mix) elements that are in fact authentic Ukrainian speech elements. These and other related aspects will be the object of my discussion.
Praising the Ruler: Panegyrical Poetry and Russian Absolutism
Authors: Klein Joachim
Published: March 2019

It is difficult to overrate the importance of the panegyric tradition for early modern Russian literature. Between the middle of the 17th to the end of the 18th century, it was practiced in many different genres—almost all Russian poets praised the ruler. This poetry deserves our interest as a specific form of political literature. As such it is not only relevant for the cult of the Russian monarchs, but it also sheds some light on the political mentality of their loyal—and literate—subjects in the age of Russian absolutism. Panegyrical poetry is per definitionem a thoroughly affirmative, noncritical form of political literature. But this did not prevent it from offering a certain scope for the expression of diverse and even contradictory political ideals. This can be exemplified by the panegyrical poems written in the early 1760s in the context of the coup d’état staged by Catherine II and against the backdrop of the Russo-Prussian peace treaty initiated by her predecessor, Peter III. In this situation, a fundamental difference of opinion about the tasks of the monarch and the mission of the Russian state emerged.
Academic Translator Vasily Teplov
Authors: Kareva Natalia V. , Sharikhina Miliausha G.
Published: March 2019

The aim of this paper is to outline the career of Vasily Teplov during his time at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, with a special focus on his approach to translation. The first attempts at translating foreign books at the Russian Academy of Sciences were undertaken shortly after its foundation, and the number of translated books increased significantly in a short period of time. Because there were so few translators at the Academy, issues relating to the environment in which their training was carried out deserve special attention. Our focus on Teplov is motivated by the fact that he prepared a translation of the New French Grammar, the first Russian printed grammar manual of the French language; his translation was published in 1752. The conditions and circumstances in which the New French Grammar was prepared are important in establishing translation activities at the Academy in the middle of the 18th century. Our study is based on published and unpublished materials stored in the collections of the St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. As we do not encounter any references to Teplov in documents from the Academy before the early 1760s, our study of Teplov’s life and activity does not purport to be complete—indeed, it proposes further research in this field. We also provide some pieces of information regarding the life and customs of academic society in the middle of the 18th century.
The Era of Dušan’s Code
Authors: Bubalo Đorđe
Published: March 2019

Drawing on the structure and contents of the extant manuscripts of Dušan’s Code, this paper attempts roughly to outline the history of its application and changes from the time of its promulgation in 1349 and revision in 1353–1354, a process that continued to the end of the 18th century. The scarce evidence about the application of the Code has been preserved in some charters issued by the emperors Dušan and Uroš, but since the 15th century the only evidence about its application is found in new copies or in the changes in its structure and in the phrasing of certain stipulations. The production of copies similar to the original version continued simultaneously with the revisions, with all sharing a single trait: the coalescence of Dušan’s Code with its codicological environment, whose first and fixed layer included the abbreviated Syntagma of Matthew Blastares and the so-called Code of Justinian. Along with these, other ecclesiastical-legal compositions were also copied, which suggests that the extant copies of Dušan’s Code were used in ecclesiastical courts or for the clergy’s everyday service needs. The signs suggesting that the Code was gradually adapted to suit different legal and social conditions are as follows: the exclusion of stipulations which were no longer up to date; a new systematization of stipulations according to subject matter; changes in penalties and sanctions; amendments and clarifications of some stipulations; and the modernization of the document’s language and legal terms. At a point no earlier than the second half of the 17th century, a separate recension of Dušan’s Code was created in order to facilitate the adaptation and use of its legal material for the regulation of those legal relations that the Serbian ecclesiastical hierarchy or the local self-governing authorities had kept within their own jurisdictions under foreign rule. The majority of the copies of this new, younger recension was created and enacted in the circle of the Serbian ecclesiastical hierarchy and the subjects of the Habsburg monarchy after the Great Exodus. Not only did the Code provide positive legal material, but its mere existence and authority also helped the efforts of the Serbian hierarchy in the Habsburg monarchy to emphasize the tradition of Serbian statehood, as well as its tendencies toward a renewal of state independence.
On a Possible Source of Some of the Images in the Annalistic Pokhvala to Prince Roman Mstislavich
Authors: Stavyskyi Vadym I.
Published: March 2019

The subject of this article is the text known as the “Eulogy (Pokhvala) to Prince Roman Mstislavich Galitsky,” which is from the opening section of the Galician-Volhynian Chronicle. The author of the article amplifies remarks made by Alexander Orlov about loanwords taken from translated works that appear in the text of the Pokhvala. The text of the exegesis of prophets by St. Hippolytus of Rome, which was widely known in Slavonic translation from the 12th century as the Slovo o Khriste i ob Antikhriste, produces additional material for comparison. St. Hippolytus’s text offers a possible interpretation of the concept “uma mudrostʹiu,” which the author of the Pokhvala offers as an explanation of the successful foreign policy of Prince Roman; in addition, this explanation helps to clarify the comparison of the prince with the eagle-lion, the lynx, and the crocodile. Certain characteristics of the text of the Pokhvala as revealed in the account of the exile of Khan Atrak by Prince Vladimir Monomakh and the subsequent mission carried out by Khan Syrchan, both unsupported in other sources, were, we believe, influenced by the text of the Slovo as well. It appears that literary images used throughout the Pokhvala were determined by apocalyptic symbols, following the approach that was typical of their interpretation by St. Hippolytus. This conclusion permits us to broaden our notions about the enumeration of works in translation used by the creator of the Galician-Volhynian Chronicle.
Динаміка формування площі листя рослин ячменю ярого залежно від впливу норми висіву та позакореневих підживлень
Authors: Рожков А. О. , Гутянський Р. А.
Published: March 2019

У статті представлені результати досліджень, проведених протягом 2015, 2016 рр. на дослідному полі ХНАУ ім. В. В. Докучаєва щодо впливу норм висіву і позакореневих підживлень на варіабельність показників площі листя і зміну лінійних розмірів другого листка рослин ячменю ярого. Встановлено, що досліджувані варіанти норми висіву та позакореневих підживлень полімерним добривом «Вуксал» істотно впливали на площу листової поверхні рослин і лінійні розміри другого листка рослин ячменю ярого. Максимальні показники площі листя рослин у досліджувані фази розвитку забезпечувала норма висіву 5,0 і 5,5 млн нас./га. Кращим варіантом позакореневого підживлення посівів ячменю ярого, який забезпечував формування найбільшої площі листя та максимальні лінійні розміри другого листка був варіант дворазового внесення препарату «Вуксал» – у фазу трубкування і колосіння в нормах 1,0 л/га.

The article presents the results of studies conducted during 2015, 2016. On the experimental field of KHNAU named after V. V. Dokuchaiev concerning the influence of seeding rates and foliar fertilization on the variability of leaf area parameters and changes in the linear dimensions of second leaves of spring barley plants. It was found that the investigated variants of the seeding rate and foliar fertilizing with polymeric fertilizer «Vuksal» significantly influenced the area of the plant leaves and the linear dimensions of the second leaf of the spring barley plants. The maximal parameters of the leaf area of plants in the research phases of development provided a seeding rate of 5,0 and 5,5 million/ha. The best option for foliar top dressing of barley spring crops, which provided the formation of the largest leaf area, and the maximum linear dimensions of the second leaf was a variant of double application of the «Vuksal» – during the time of exit into the tube and earing in doses – 1,0 l/ha.
Вплив погодних умов веґетаційного періоду на елементи продуктивності та урожайність проса прутоподібного
Authors: Кулик М. І. , Рожко І. І.
Published: March 2019

З'ясовано вплив погодних умов веґетації на мінливість елементів продуктивності (висоти та густоти стеблостою) проса прутоподібного. Визначено вплив середньодобової температури повітря та суми опадів під час веґетації рослин на урожайність фітомаси культури в розрізі років дослідження. Наведено кореляційні залежності між кількісними показниками рослин (елементами продуктивності) третього–шостого років веґетації та урожайністю фітомаси проса прутоподібного. Встановлено, що урожайність сухої надземної веґетативної маси проса прутоподібного в більшій мірі обумовлюється кількістю стебел на одиницю площі у тісному взаємозв’язку із середньодобовою температурою повітря, в меншій мірі – висотою рослин та сумою опадів за веґетаційний період.

The influence of weather conditions of vegetation on the variability of the elements of productivity (height and density of stems) of switchgrass is determined. The influence of average daily temperature of air and the amount of precipitation during vegetation of plants on the yield of phytomass of culture in terms of research years is determined. The correlation between quantitative indices of plants (elements of productivity) of the third–sixth years of vegetation and yield of phytomass of switchgrass is shown. It has been established that the yield of dry vegetative mass of switchgrass is largely determined by the number of stems per unit area in close correlation with the average daily temperature of air, to a less extent – the height of plants and the amount of precipitation during the vegetation period.
Вплив добрив на продуктивність бульб картоплі в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України
Authors: М’ялковський Р. О.
Published: March 2019

Досліджено вплив добрив на продуктивність бульб картоплі в умовах правобережного лісостепу України. Встановлено, що найвищу масу бульб отримали від сумісного внесення органічних і мінеральних добрив з нормою фон + N120P120K120 у середньостиглих сортів – 616 г. Високою врожайністю бульб картоплі характеризувалися середньостиглі сорти (Віра, Слов'янка, Надійна), при цьому найвищу врожайність встановлено у варіанті (фон + N120P120K120) – 38,8 т/га. Біохімічними аналізами встановлено, що вміст крохмалю в бульбах картоплі залежала від сорту та фону живлення, при цьому найвищий показник становив 17,2 % у варіанті (без добрив).

The influence of fertilizers on the productivity of potato tubers in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine was investigated. It was established that the highest mass of tubers was obtained from the combined introduction of organic and mineral fertilizers with the norm of background + N120P120K120 in the middle-grade varieties – 616 g. The high yield of potato tubers was characterized by medium-grade varieties (Vera, Slovianka, Nadiina), while the highest yield was set in the variant (background + N120P120K120) – 38.8 t/ha. Biochemical analysis revealed that the content of starch in potato tubers depended on the variety and background of nutrition, with the highest rate of 17.2 % in the version (without fertilizers).