bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Poster Digital Dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta
Authors: Feliksita Karolina Kahre
Published: August 2024

Sexual violence is any act of humiliating, insulting, attacking, and/or other acts against a person's body, sexual desires and/or reproductive function by force. This form of sexual violence can occur in everyday interactions among teenagers, including when they start having relationships with the opposite sex. This can be minimized in various ways, one of which is by providing motivation for teenagers to prevent acts of sexual violence. Motivation given to teenagers can be in the form of learning media, one of which is digital poster media. Digital poster media is more effective as an outreach medium because it helps stimulate the sense of sight, the visual aspect of poster images makes it easier to receive information. The aim of this research is to determine the development of digital poster media in preventing sexual violence against teenagers at Senior High School 5 Surakarta. This research method uses Research and Development (R&D), with the ADDIE model being developed in 5 stages, namely (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of this research obtained an assessment of digital poster media from material experts 96%, media experts 67%, small scale trials 83.3%, and field trials 83.83%, so it can be concluded that the media developed is "very feasible" to be used in preventing sexual violence against teenagers at Senior High School 5 Surakarta
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Intensitas Nyeri dengan Asuhan Keperawatan Post Op Apendiktomi di Ruangan Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang Bari
Authors: Tuty Elyta  , Miming Oxyandi  , Agustin Mardalena
Published: August 2024

Background : Appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix which is done as soon as possible to reduce the risk of perforation. Nursing problems that arise after appendectomy is acute pain. Objectives: Gaining real experience and knowledge and being able to document the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques is an appropriate non-pharmacological action in reducing pain scale. Method: this type of scientific paper uses a descriptive method with a descriptive case study approach with a case study approach to explore the problem of nursing care carried out on two patients carried out on June 15 - 20 2021. Results: from the results of nursing care to Mrs "S" and Mr "M" with a nursing diagnosis in the first patient, namely acute pain related to physical injury agents (eg abscess, amputation, burns, cuts, heavy lifting, surgical procedures, trauma, excessive physical exercise), impaired sense of comfort related to symptoms of the disease ( pain), impaired physical mobility related to decreased muscle strength (pain), and the second patient's diagnosis was acute pain related to physical injuring agents (eg abscess, amputation, burns, cuts, heavy lifting, surgical procedures, trauma, excessive physical exercise), discomfort related to symptoms of disease (pain), anxiety related to situational crises, lack of exposure to information, impaired physical mobility associated with decreased muscle strength (pain). The interventions in both patients were: identification of location, characteristics, duration, frequency, quality and intensity of pain, identification of pain scale, identification of non-verbal pain responses. The evaluation of the first patient had a pain intensity scale of 6 (moderate), and the second patient a pain scale of 7 (severe). The results of the study in the Surgery Room of the Palembang Bari Regional General Hospital after the deep breathing relaxation technique was carried out in the first patient on a pain scale of 6 (moderate) to 3 (mild), and the second patient pain scale of 7 (severe) to 4 (moderate). Conclusion: Progress notes to both patients on the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce pain intensity. The results of the nursing evaluation of the problem were partially resolved.
Factors Influencing Tax Compliance: Evidence from Small and Medium Corporate Taxpayers
Authors:   Saint Mary’s University- School of Graduate Studies, Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines, Cardenas Rowell S. , Codnita Demy M. Nadera- ,   Saint Mary’s University- School of Graduate Studies, Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Published: August 2024

The study primarily aims to determine the influence of tax compliance with three factors (Company-Wide, Legal/Economic, and Tax Preparation Factors). Small and medium corporate taxpayers may use the study as a benchmark regarding their attitude toward tax compliance. The study may likewise be used as a benchmark by taxing authorities to develop tax collection and administration policies or procedures to ensure voluntary compliance of small and medium corporate taxpayers with their tax obligations. The research is designed to obtain quantitative information among small and medium corporate taxpayers in Santiago City about their respective tax compliance perceptions. The study shows that all three factors (Company-Wide, Legal/Economic, and Tax Preparation) are likely to influence the tax compliance of small and medium corporate taxpayers. Hence, to ensure compliance among small and medium corporate taxpayers, internal and external arrangements should be made to ensure that all factors are properly handled so that small and medium corporate taxpayers would want to voluntarily comply with their tax obligations.
Examining the Factors Influencing Parents’ Preschool Selection in Malaysia Post-COVID-19
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Open University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Mey Chen Tee , Fung Lan Loo ,   Faculty of Education, Open University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about significant disruptions and transformations in the operations of preschools across Malaysia. Consequently, parents’ decision-making process when choosing a preschool for their children has become less straightforward. This study aims to elucidate the factors that influence parents’ selection of preschools. A questionnaire survey was conducted involving 70 parents of preschool children enrolled in four kindergartens in Malaysia. Descriptive and ANOVA analyses were employed to assess the levels of various factors and their interrelationships. Our findings uncovered nine key post-COVID-19 elements that impact parents’ decisions when selecting a preschool: culture, religion, teachers, curriculum, safety, practical considerations, management, reputation, and facilities. These factors exert varying levels of influence on parents’ preschool choices. Among these factors, safety, the curriculum and educational philosophy, and the practical aspects of a preschool emerged as the top three considerations for parents. The results revealed a significant disparity in parents’ preschool selection based on income levels. Lower-income parents displayed less enthusiasm for preschools that required substantial parental support for blended online learning than their higher-income counterparts. These findings offer valuable insights into the criteria parents use to choose a preschool for their children, shedding light on their specific needs and expectations.
Nemški pogledi na vzroke razkola med Nemci in Slovenci
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Social Studies in Nova Gorica, Areh Valentin
Published: August 2024

In the middle of the 19th century, the first serious differences between the German and Slovenian political camps can be perceived. The rift between both camps in the 1860s, however, did not arise from national motives, but from political ones – due to the antagonism between Slovenian conservatives and German liberals. Later, the political conflict escalated to a nationalitybased antagonism. The testimonies of Germans who lived in Slovenia at the time of the rift show that they started from the same point of view as Slovenians and reacted in the same way in their struggle for national ideas. They both claimed their nations were threatened and at risk of assimilation. German opposition to the Slovenian national movement was also based on German politicians’ fear of losing their leading position in regions with a majority Slovenian population.
Ruski emigranti v Jugoslaviji med sovjetskimi obveščevalci in jugoslovansko tajno policijo
Authors:   ASEF, Oset Željko
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses collaboration, competition, and clashes between the Soviet and Yugoslav security apparatus in Yugoslavia on the backs of Russian émigrés in Yugoslavia, between the entry of the Red Army into Yugoslavia and the mid-1950s. The Yugoslav security agency, OZNA, had been developed under Soviet influence, which was further enhanced during the Red Army and SMERSH’s presence in Yugoslavia, and yet more when Soviet instructors were present. Under Soviet influence, OZNA established conditions for full-fledged Sovietization such as the one SMERSH achieved in Eastern European countries. Soviet authorities, lacking insight into Yugoslav society outside the new ruling elite, chose Russian émigrés as prime candidates for their informers’ network in Yugoslavia. Yugoslav UDBA uncovered Soviet intelligence activity. Soviet and Yugoslav intelligence officers alike exploited the unresolved citizenship status of Russian émigrés in Yugoslavia for counterintelligence gathering. The paper draws extensively from available UDBA’s reports and analyses from the late 1940s and 1950s.
Evaluasi Manajemen Penyimpanan Sediaan Vaksin Covid-19 Di Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Kalalo Michael R. C. , Sambou Christel N. , Maarisit Wilmar , Karauwan Ferdy A.
Published: August 2024

Vaccine management is one of the management procedures for drug management in healthcare and is critical throughout the healthcare system. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of storing the Covid-19 vaccine in the Pharmacy Installation of the Regional Health Office of Sulawesi Province. This research method is observation with descriptive method. Data collection is done retrospectively with an observation approach or data collection is done all at once. The data taken by this study was carried out using a check list. The research was conducted at the Pharmacy Installation of the Regional Health Office of North Sulawesi Province. The results of the study showed officers and training 1 indicator was appropriate and 2 indicators were not appropriate with a percentage of 33.33%, storage buildings 5 indicators were appropriate and 3 indicators were not compatible with a percentage of 55.55%, storage facilities 8 indicators were appropriate and 11 indicators not according to the percentage of 72.72%, operational storage of 7 indicators according to and 13 indicators not in accordance with the percentage of 53.84%, storage maintenance of 1 indicator according to and 13 indicators not in accordance with the percentage of 7.69%, Qualification, Calibration and Validation of 0 indicators is appropriate and 3 indicators are not in accordance with a percentage of 100%. The conclusion is that overall the percentage is not up to standard with a percentage of 72.72%.
Evaluasi Kerasionalan Penggunaan Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Maria Walanda Maramis
Authors: Padoma Chintya , Mongi Jeane , Tampa'I Randy , Kanter Jabes W. , Rumagit Hanna , Potalangi Nerni O.
Published: August 2024

Penyakit darah tinggi atau hipertensi menyebabkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas mengalami peningkatan akibatnya penyakit hipertensi masih menjadi kasus besar yang wajib ditangani. Bila obat digunakan secara tidak tepat dan tidak rasional maka bisa membuat semakin parah pada penderita hipertensi dan memperparah resiko komplikasi yang mengikutinya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi kerasionalan pemakaian antihipertensi kepada penderita hipertensi pada RSUD Maria Walanda Maramis Minahasa Utara. Jenis penelitian termasuk berjenis deskriptif yang pengambilan datanya dilaksanakan secara retrospektif selama bulan juli – September 2022 di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD Maria Walanda Maramis Minahasa Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan tehadap 89 catatan rekam medik dengan penyakit hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan evaluasi pengunaan obat antihipertensi yang rasional berdasar kepada karakteristik tepat pasien sebesar 100%, tepat indikasi (100%), tepat obat (98,88%), dan tepat dosis (97,76%).
Karakteristik Pengguna Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter Di Kalangan Masyarakat Desa Buyat Kecamatan Kotabunan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur
Authors: Firmansyah Bayu , Sambou Christel N. , Pareta Douglas N. , Palandi Reky R. , Mongi Jeane , Karauwan Ferdy A.
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan antibiotik dalam mengatasi maupun mencegah penyakit infeksi menyebabkan penggunaannya mengalami peningkatan yang luar biasa belum lagi dengan penjualan yang dilakukan secara bebas di apotek, toko obat, kios atau warung membuat penggunaannya menggunakan secara tidak tepat atau tidak rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran karakteristik pengguna antibiotik tanpa resep dokter di Desa Buyat Kec. Kotabunan Kab.Boltim. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan rumus slovin untuk penarikan sampelnya dan dibatasi enam variabel (jenis kelamin, keluhan utama, sumber informasi, tempat membeli, jenis antibiotik dan lama pemakaian). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Desa Buyat Kecamatan Kotabunan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur dengan keluhan utama saat mengkonsumsi antibiotik terdapat 32 orang (38.55%) dengan keluhan luka ringan dan 51 orang (61.44%) dengan keluhan batuk/flu dimana 70 responden (84.3%) menggunakan antibiotik jenis amoksisilin dan 13 responden (15.6) menggunakan jenis antibiotik ampisilin. Berdasarkan sumber informasi mengenai antibiotik dan tempat membeli antibiotik didapati 83 responden (100%) mengatakan keluarga sebagai informasi utama serta warung sebagai sarana untuk mendapatkan obat antibiotik. Kemudian dilihat dari berdasarkan lama pemakaiannya semua responden 83 orang (100%) mengatakan menggunakannya kurang dari tiga hari.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kakaskasen
Authors: Polii Ruland , Pareta Douglas N. , Kanter Jabes W. , Lengkey Yessie K. , Mongi Jeane
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menjadi kontributor tunggal utama dari gagal ginjal, penyakit jantung, serta stroke, sehingga pemberian obat antihipertensi diharapkan dapat mengontrol tekanan dara penderita hipertensi. Hal terpenting jika pasien punya kepatuhan terapi dikarenakan hipertensi menjadi penyakit yang tidak bisa disembuhkan. Kepatuhan pasien didalam mengkonsumsi obat ataupun medication of adherence adalah tingkatan taatnya pasien dalam menuruti anjuran pengobatan yang dibagikan dari dokter maupun tenaga kesehatan lainnya.Pengujian ini punya tujuan dalam melihat tingkatan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kakaskasen. Penelitian ini sifatnya observasional melalui pengambilan data dilakukan dengan deskriptif dan dinarasikan, metode pengumpulan data dilaksanakan denganprospektif mempergunakan lembaran kuesioner MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale). Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan selama bulan Desember 2022 menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan tinggi berjumlah 28,77%, tingkat kepatuhan sedang berjumlah 53,42%, serta tingkat kepatuhan rendah berjumlah 17,81%.
ANALISIS WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP OBAT JADI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU
Authors: Mawikere Juliana Melda , Pareta Douglas N. , Mongi Jeane , Rumagit Hanna M. , Montolalu Friska M.
Published: August 2024

Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien dalam pelayanan di rumah sakit adalah lama waktu tunggu yang dibutuhkan pasien untuk mendapatkan obat di instalasi farmasi. Kualitas pelayanan akan berpengaruh pada kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui berapa lama waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat jadi pasien JKN rawat jalan di depo Rawat Jalan RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado, apakah sudah memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 129 tahun 2008. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah non- dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung dan pengambilan data dijalankan bersamaan dengan pelayanan dilaksanakan, serta wawancara untuk mengetahui persepsi dan pendapat pimpinan dan petugas depo. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan resep obat jadi adalah 58,52 menit.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di depo Rawat Jalan RSUP.  Prof.  Dr.  R.  D.  Kandou Manado belum memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal waktu tunggu pelayanan resep.
Analisis Pengelolaan Obat Narkotika dan Psikotropika di Apotek UNO I Malalayang
Authors: Pangkei Octry M. , Mongi Jeane , Tampa'I Randy , Maarisit Wilmar , Pareta Douglas N. , Karauwan Ferdy A.
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan obat merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilakukan di apotek. Pengelolaan obat di apotek meliputi: perencanaan, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pemusnahan, pengendalian, serta pencatatan dan pelaporan. Oleh karena kebutuhan akan penggunaan obat psikotropika dan narkotika di  apotek UNO I Malalayang dirasakan perlu oleh pihak apotek dalam melayani kebutuhan pasien, maka pengelolaan obat psikotropika dan narkotika perlu dikelola secara baik dan sesuai dengan regulasi yang ada. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengelolaan Obat Narkotika dan Psikotropika di Apotek UNO I Malalayang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif dilakukan pada saat pengumpulan data berlangsung, dan setelah selesai pengumpulan dalam periode tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pengelolaan obat di Apotek UNO I Malalayang belum berjalan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam proses penyimpanan obat Narkotika dan Psikotropika masih disimpan dalam lemari khusus yang hanya memiliki 1 buah kunci yang seharusnya dilengkapi dengan 2 buah kunci yang berbeda.
Automação de irrigação por gotejamento com arduino uno: uma estratégia para diminuição de desperdícios hídricos e energéticos
Authors: Carr Caroline Nunes , Santos Estêvão Damasceno , Galvão Gustavo Cerpa , Sousa Matheus Lima , Carneiro Maykon Lucas de Sousa
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda uma maneira de automatizar o sistema de irrigação convencional utilizado na agricultura familiar por meio de um sistema de irrigação por gotejamento, utilizando a plataforma Arduino Uno. O sistema de irrigação proposto tem como objetivo diminuir o desperdício de água e energia associado à irrigação convencional. A automação possibilita um controle preciso do suprimento de água às plantas, ajustado de acordo com as necessidades específicas de cada cultura e as condições climáticas locais. Além disso, o uso do Arduino Uno torna a tecnologia acessível e barata para pequenos produtores. O uso eficiente dos recursos hídricos e energéticos pode ser crucial para a sustentabilidade ambiental e econômica das explorações familiares.
Effects of the replacement of pork fat by psyllium mucilage in beef hamburgers and display time on chemical-physical characteristics
Authors: Silva Caroline Isabela da , Vital Ana Carolina Pelaes , Casetta Jaisa , Saraiva Bianka Rocha , Nascimento Leandro Silva , Penha Giovana Pereira , Prado Ivanor Nunes do
Published: August 2024

Due to the high-fat content of meat products, finding options that make them healthier and that can replace fat is the key to meeting consumer expectations today. In this way, psyllium has been used as an ingredient with potential application in these new products. To assess the effects of including psyllium in beef burgers as a fat substitute, the chemical composition, pH, color, cooking loss, shear force, lipid oxidation, and microstructure characteristics were evaluated. Replacing animal fat with psyllium mucilage in the beef burgers preparation reduced total protein and lipid values and increased moisture and ash values, turn the burgers darker (L* and a* values), and contributed to the reduction of lipid oxidation. Thus, with the inclusion of psyllium mucilage with 15% of fat substituted by mucilage, the overall structure of the burgers was similar and could be used as fat replacer, improving the quality parameters of the meat products without changing the product quality.
Diversidade de insetos e análise entomofaunística em áreas remanescentes de florestas em Manaus – Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Iana Raquel Rosa da Costa , Bustamante Norma Cecília Rodriguez , Polari Giulianno Grillo
Published: August 2024

É importante conhecer a diversidade dos insetos que fazem parte dessas áreas, pois podem servir como base para futuras pesquisas de flora e fauna, assim como as inter-relações dos insetos com o homem, podendo, assim, ser um incentivador para programas de educação ambiental com a população local. Os insetos representam o mais diverso grupo de animais em número de espécies e tem grande representatividade no bioma Amazônia, todos os tipos de ecossistemas agregam comunidades de insetos que apresentam diversas funções no meio em que estão inseridos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a composição e riqueza da entomofauna em duas áreas remanescentes de florestas amazônicas na cidade de Manaus no estado do Amazonas. O trabalho foi realizado no campus da Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM e no Museu da Amazônia – MUSA. Foram feitas observações e registros fotográficos de insetos no período de agosto de 2022 a junho de 2023. As áreas de estudo foram as trilhas e áreas construídas. Os indivíduos foram identificados a nível de ordem, família, tribo, gênero e se possível espécie, utilizando-se de literatura, aplicativos e consulta a especialistas. Foram identificados 218 indivíduos através de registros fotográficos nas áreas de estudo, sendo 152 no MUSA e 66 na UFAM. Pode-se constatar através dos índices de diversidade de Shannon-Weaver, Simpson e equabilidade de Pielou, e teste t de Hutcheson 1970, que o Musa é a área que possui maior diversidade de famílias e consequentemente de espécies, porém entre as áreas de estudo não há diferenças significativas de diversidade.
Técnicas de aprendizado de máquinas com a abordagem Low Code para monitoramento de integridade estrutural
Authors: Paula Rafael Camilo Nunes Ferreira de , Rabelo Diogo de Souza , Moura Júnior Jose dos Reis Vieira de
Published: August 2024

O Monitoramento da Integridade Estrutural (SHM) utiliza técnicas e tecnologias para avaliação contínua de estruturas físicas, otimizando recursos e garantindo a segurança. Com o avanço das técnicas de aprendizado de máquina, o SHM beneficia-se de diagnósticos rápidos e confiáveis, essenciais na Indústria 4.0. Este trabalho propõe o uso de plataformas low-code, como o Orange Canvas, para democratizar ferramentas de aprendizado de máquina aplicadas ao SHM. Utilizando dados experimentais de chapas metálicas excitadas por transdutores piezoelétricos, variando entre 30kHz e 70kHz, e simulando estados com falha através da retirada de material por usinagem, técnicas de aprendizado como Floresta Aleatória e Redes Neurais foram avaliadas com base em acurácia, precisão e tempo de treinamento e teste. A técnica combinada conhecida como Stack apresentou uma acurácia de 90,30%, enquanto o modelo Floresta Aleatória obteve 88,60%, mostrando resultados promissores para a metodologia aplicada.
Investigation of magnesium aluminometasilicate (Neusilin US2) based surface solid dispersion of sorafenib tosylate using QbD approach: In vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic study
Authors: Kumar Panda Bijoy , Chellampillai Bothiraja , Ghodke Sharad , Mali Ashwin , Kamble Ravindra
Published: August 2024

Background and purpose: Sorafenib tosylate (SFN), a potent multikinase inhibitor, is used for the treatment of various cancers. However, it shows limited therapeutic applications due to its poor biopharmaceutical properties. The aim of the present investigation is to develop surface solid dispersion (SSD) of SFN using adsorbent to improve its solubility, bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Experimental approach: The SFN-SSD was prepared by modified solvent evaporation technique using Neusilin US2 (magnesium alumino­metasilicate) as an adsorbent and sodium dodecyl sulphate as a surfactant. SFN-SSD was optimized by adopting the design of experiment (DOE) using 32 factorial designs and characterized in terms of in-vitro and in-vivo efficacy. Key results: The obtained SFN-SSD showed more than 20-fold improvement in SFN solubility. The FTIR depicted hydrogen bonding between SFN and Neusilin. Further, PXRD and DSC indicated the molecular dispersion of SFN to be amorphous. SFN-SSD and SFN immediate release tablets reflected cumulative release of 97.13 and 29.93 % in 1 h. The pharmacokinetics study of SFN-SSD showed 2 and 6.5-fold improvement in maximum concentration (Cmax,) and area under the curve (AUC0-t) as compared to pure SFN due to faster drug release at the absorption site. Conclusion: The study concluded that the SSD could be a scalable formulation approach and more industry-friendly technology to improve the biopharmaceutical properties of SFN.
LEI Nº 14.443/2022 E PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE VOLTADAS ÀS MULHERES
Authors: Silva Maria Alcioneide de Melo , Façanha Josanne Cristina Ribeiro Ferreira , Assis Maria Emília de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O estudo aborda a importância da saúde reprodutiva e do planejamento familiar, destacando as alterações na Lei nº 9.263/96 em 2022, e as políticas públicas de saúde voltadas aos direitos das mulheres. O objetivo é analisar o histórico do planejamento familiar e as novas regras da legislação recente, além de entender as políticas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para a implementação e reversão da esterilização. A pesquisa conclui que a nova lei oferece maior autonomia às mulheres, mas pode aumentar as cirurgias de esterilização pelo SUS sem políticas adequadas para a reversão, criando possíveis problemas de saúde pública. Portanto, é crucial que as políticas de saúde garantam acesso equitativo aos serviços de planejamento familiar, incluindo a reversão da esterilização, para promover uma saúde reprodutiva abrangente e o bem-estar das mulheres.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE FIBROMIALGIA E ANSIEDADE: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pellin Guilherme Martins , Back Marcos Silveira , Santiago Pedro Ricardo Bücker , Alves Luciano Santos Netto , Nogueira Guilherme Nobre , Gonçalves Rafaela Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Além da catastrofização da dor, outras alterações na saúde mental podem agravar a sintomatologia da Fibromialgia, como, por exemplo, Ansiedade e Depressão. Em vista disso, objetivou-se recorrer à revisão de literatura com o objetivo de correlacionar o transtorno de Ansiedade e Fibromialgia e explorar os aspectos subjacentes que ambos os agravos parecem compartilhar. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELO no período de 2017-2023. Foram selecionados 19 estudos, prevalentemente transversais, cujos resultados corroboraram que pacientes com Fibromialgia apresentam uma prevalência significativamente maior de Ansiedade quando comparados aos controles saudáveis, que varia entre 28,75% a 87,50%. As evidências mostram que a dor crônica e a ansiedade se influenciam mutuamente. Foi comprovado que a ansiedade está associada a uma maior gravidade da dor e, por sua vez, níveis mais altos de dor aumenta ou induz níveis mais elevados de Ansiedade, denotando a relação bidirecional. Sugere-se que tais interações correlacionam-se ao funcionamento inadequado do sistema nervoso central devido à Fibromialgia. Além disso, descreve-se que as áreas cerebrais e as vias de neurotransmissores envolvidas na modulação da dor e na ansiedade se sobrepõem.
DIAGNÓSTICO DOS INQUÉRITOS DE ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL DO MUNICÍPIO DE BENTO GONÇALVES (RS) ENTRE 2014 E 2019
Authors: Klug Debora Peres , Brancher Deise Salton , Fagundes Moser Silva
Published: August 2024

A violência sexual ocupa o segundo lugar entre os tipos de crime praticados contra as crianças. O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em realizar um diagnóstico nos casos de estupro de vulnerável registrados na DEAM (Delegacia Especializada no Atendimento à Mulher) do município de Bento Gonçalves no Rio Grande do Sul (RS, Brasil) entre 2014 e 2019, com a intenção de identificar as características mais frequentes nos casos de estupro. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo exploratório, com método de análise quantitativa e qualitativa, realizado a partir de dados obtidos nos inquéritos. Concluiu-se que o sexo feminino tem uma probabilidade amplamente maior de ser vítima, e que a mãe é a comunicante com maior percentual de ocorrência; a maioria dos casos se dá no ambiente intrafamiliar em bairros da periferia; ademais, o suspeito na maioria dos casos tem baixa escolaridade e afirma ter situação econômica regular. Ao identificar as características mais frequentes sobre os delitos, seus autores e vítimas, podemos prover informações com o intuito de ampliar o conhecimento sobre esses crimes, lançando bases para que se possa formular estratégias de atuação preventiva.
ASPECTOS SOCIOJURÍDICOS DO ABANDONO DIGITAL NO BRASIL: A NEGLIGÊNCIA PRATICADA CONTRA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM AMBIENTE VIRTUAL
Authors: Confessor Pedro Ricardo Gomes , Veras Erica Verícia Canuto de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O abandono digital, caracterizado pela falta de supervisão dos pais ou responsáveis sobre as atividades online de crianças e adolescentes, emerge como um desafio crescente na era digital. Este estudo examina os aspectos sociojurídicos dessa forma de negligência, que expõe os jovens a riscos como cyberbullying, exposição a conteúdos impróprios e interações perigosas nas redes sociais. A pesquisa analisa a eficácia das normativas brasileiras, como o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, na proteção dos direitos dos menores no ambiente virtual. Utilizando uma abordagem bibliográfica e documental, o estudo discute a necessidade de regulamentação específica e medidas preventivas que envolvam a família, a sociedade e o Estado. Conclui-se que a conscientização sobre os riscos do abandono digital e a implementação de políticas de proteção são essenciais para garantir o desenvolvimento saudável e seguro de crianças e adolescentes na internet.
ANALSIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI TOKO GRANIT HANDOKO
Authors: Prihestira Raden Andhika
Published: August 2024

Toko granit merupakan toko yang khusus menjual laptop dari berbagai merek yang terdapat di daerah Penggilingan, wilayah Jakarta Timur. Toko ini mulai melakukan aktivitas penjualan sejak pertengahan tahun 2013, sampai saat ini. Sistem administrasi di toko ini masih bersifat konvensional yaitu mencatat secara manual secara garis besarnya, walaupun ada beberapa yang tercatat pada program komputer secara terbatas. Pengembangan sistem informasi pada toko Handoko, ditujukan untuk mengurus sistem administrasi toko tersebut, terutama untuk bagian penjualan dengan konsumen atau pembeli. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah waterfall. Sementara untuk merancang, memvisualisasi dan mendokumentasi sistem digunakan pemodelan orientasi objek atau UML. Diagram UML yang digunakan untuk pemodelan sistem dalam penulisan ini adalah use-case diagram, class diagram dan sequence diagram. Sementara bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah bahasa pemrograman JAVA dengan perangkat pendukung NetBeans 7.4 sebagai media perancangannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadikan penjualan dan pemasaran produk pada Toko Granit Handoko menjadi lebih menarik, lebih andal dan lebih luas jangkauan pemasarannya.
Sustainable health in the workplace: active breaks for musculoskeletal symptom management
Authors: Molina Andrade Veronica Lucia , Arcos Reina Rafael Andrés , Calero Cáceres Mery Estefanía , Balseca Muñoz Marco Omar
Published: August 2024

Background: The working day entails a lot of downtime, causing slight discomfort to temporary - permanent injuries, representing an economic health impact for companies and workers. Active breaks (AB) are proposed as an effective tool to reduce the effects of occupational risks. The objective is to design a AB program as a strategy in the management of musculoskeletal symptoms (MS) in office workers (OW). Methods: This is a longitudinal cohort study with a quantitative approach, involving 26 workers. Based on the review of the evidence and an evaluation with the Nordic Standardized Questionnaire (NSQ) and the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS), appropriate exercises for the population were established. A program with its respective dosage was designed and it was validated by the judgment of three experts. The content Validity Index (CVI) was used. Results: These revealed a higher frequency of discomfort in the neck, shoulders and thoracolumbar region, decrease in MS in frequency, duration and intensity of both clinical and statistical pain (p<0.001). Conclusions: The AB program, based on yoga, determined changes in the intensity, duration and frequency of the MS. It served as a strategy for MS management.
Relato de experiência na educação infantil: Educação olímpica e futebol de mulheres com foco na inclusão
Authors: Camargo Leonardo Perovano
Published: August 2024

This report presents a pedagogical experience in Early Childhood Education, focusing on children under 5 years old, including those with special needs. From Elenor Kunz's critical-emancipatory perspective, several playful and motor activities were developed, adapted from the Olympic Manual and other official materials, which stimulated creativity, cooperation, mutual respect and the appreciation of differences. The experience demonstrates the importance of offering opportunities to experience sport in a pleasant and meaningful way, contributing to the formation of fairer citizens.
Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Technologies and the Metaverse in Adapting Pedagogical Strategies
Authors: Posso-Pacheco Richar Jacobo , Gutiérrez-Ramos Elizabeth Alexandra , Chica-Montero Nelly Jimena , Alemán-Aguay Jenny Araceli , Rondal-Guanotasig Maria del Carmen , Mullo-Cóndor Kevin Santiago
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of artificial intelligence and the metaverse in education, highlighting their potential to personalize learning and provide instant feedback. A descriptive study was conducted with 38 teachers in Quito, evaluating the acceptance of AI technologies through surveys based on the Technology Acceptance Model. The results showed a positive attitude towards AI and the metaverse, influenced by perceived usefulness, ease of use, and self-efficacy. The importance of these factors for technological adoption is emphasized. Despite limitations, the study highlights the potential of AI and the metaverse to enhance educational practices and suggests further research.
Accounting firm performance and the metaverse realism in Nigeria
Authors: Uwhejevwe-Togbolo Samuel Ejiro , Enaibre Ighosewe Felix , Festus Ubogu Elugom
Published: August 2024

The study aim to explore accounting firm performance and the metaverse realism. The study acknowledged the fact that metaverse is a collection of mixed-reality online spaces which allows users to communicate with each other virtually. Usually featuring digital materials and a personalized avatar, these communal virtual areas are engaging. Video games and mobile applications are now included in the range of metaverse-related technologies, which also include augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). With a computer, tablet, or smartphone, anyone may access the metaverse, which is like a 3D version of the Internet and does not require a VR headset. The benefits and challenges of the metaverse was extra in the study, while also advocated that accountants and their firms should comply to the rules and regulations guiding the metaverse. The study concluded that firms should think about teaching and training their staff to service customers in this new environment in addition to making a presence in the metaverse.
Pendekatan Nilai-Nilai Keteladanan dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Peserta Didik di Smp Satap 2 Sojol Utara
Authors: Rus'an Rus'an
Published: August 2024

Keteladanan merupakan kekuatan dan  kunci utama dari pendidikan, dan ini telah dibuktikan dan dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad saw. Seorang guru tidak hanya sekedar memberikan nasehat atau bimbingan, akan tetapi guru harus memiliki integritas yang tinggi dalam perkataan dan perbuatannya, seluruh kepribadian guru, yaitu mulai dari ujung kaki sampai ke ujung rambut harus mengandung nilai teladan, artinya kepribadian guru harus dapat ditiru atau dicontoh oleh siswa itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu guru harus menampilkan keteladanan tidak hanya di lingkungan sekolah, tapi  juga menampilkan kepribadiannya di lingkungan masyarakat luas.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendekatan nilai-nilai keteladanan dalam meningkatkan disiplin siswa SMP Negeri SATAP 2 Sojol Utara dan untuk mengetahui metode yang digunakan guru dalam menyikapi siswa yang melanggar peraturan sekolah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai keteladanan dan nasehat yang disampaikan oleh guru di SMP Negeri SATAP 2 Sojol Utara sangat efektif untuk mendisiplinkan siswa. Bahwa metode  keteladanan dan nasehat sudah terbukti dalam memberikan pendidikan kedisiplinan kepada siswa.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI ANAK PADA KELUARGA WANITA KARIER DI KOMPLEK JOHAR I DESA SEI MENCIRIM
Authors: Husna Zahrotul , Matsum Hasan , Muslem Muslem
Published: August 2024

Proses penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan berjudul terkait model pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi anak pada keluarga wanita karir di Kompleks juara 1 Desa sei Mencirim. Pernyataan tersebut memiliki tujuan agar dapat mengetahui terkait model pembelajaran yang digunakan hasil yang didapatkan dari model pembelajaran yang digunakan serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari penggunaan model yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis berdasarkan teori Miles dan huberman yakni teknik penelitian yang menggunakan terkait aktivitas untuk dapat menganalisis data yang bersifat kualitatif dan dilaksanakan secara terus-menerus sampai kepada tahap yang ditentukan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan model pembelajaran yang digunakan ialah model pembelajaran langsung dari learning dan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan hasil anak dapat menunjukkan pelaksanaan dari pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui keagamaan dan keikutsertaan dalam masyarakat.
A COMPUTER-AIDED BRAIN GLIOMA IDENTIFICATION USING MRI BASED TEXTURE ANALYSIS
Authors: Syed Ali Nawaz  , Makhdoom Syed Muhammad Ali  , Malik Mubasher Hussain  , Muhammad Saif Ullah  , Tariq Hussain  , Tanveer Aslam
Published: August 2024

Brain gliomas are deadly tumors that are discovered after a stressful, lengthy, and difficult procedure. Radiology is a broad and varied field that detects brain tumors, but interpreting radiological pictures of the brain needs advanced training, experience, and subject-matter expertise. The endeavor is challenging due to the wide variation in brain tumor tissues among individuals and similar cases within normal tissues. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based computer-aided biomedical image processing solves the challenges associated with brain tumor localization and identification while simultaneously addressing the shortage of qualified radiologists. This study proposes a computer-aided brain glioma identification (CABGD) model for brain glioma identification using the texture analysis of brain MRIs. The proposed model makes use of machine learning classifiers and brain MRI data. There were 200 MRIs of both normal and glioma brains in the experimental dataset. Firstly, the MRI dataset was pre-processed to crop the MRIs, size equalization, and gray-level conversion. Next, noises were removed by applying filters. Two ROIs of the sizes (10 ×10) were taken on each MRI after the tumor region was segmented. After extracting COM texture features from each ROI, thirty optimal features were obtained through a compound supervised feature selection, blend of Fisher (FSHR), probabilistic model of error (POE), average correlation (AVC), and mutual information (MUI). The optimal feature brain MRI dataset was classified into glioma and normal brain by applying machine learning classifiers named Bayas Net (BN), logistic model tree (LMT), and partial decision tree (PART); the classification results of the NB, LMT, and PART classifiers were 79.75%, 82.75, and 85%, respectively.
Building an Automatic Controlled Smart Feral Cat Shelter Using a Microcontroller Arduino Mega
Authors: Hong Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Millions of stray cats, also known as feral cats, live in the United States, and many are left to die each year. These cats are the same animals as the domesticated felines that people care for in their homes. Because of their notorious reputation of being resistant towards humans, the abandoned felines still suffer without basic survival necessities like food and a warm place to stay throughout the winter. Along with the suffering that these cats go through, it is also crucial to acknowledge that the growing number of these stray cats is a threat to the environment: the spread of disease and competition. In this paper, an IoT-based smart feral cat shelter has been assembled and tested to effectively minimize the stray cats on the streets. The shelter will be used as a method to get the cats to become more dependent on the help of humans which can lead them through the process of domestication. The functions of the smart system include temperature monitoring that is directly connected to sensors that control electric fans and a heating pad. It also includes containers with food and water that were controlled by sensors along with a system that sends emails and text reports to the user. In addition, an advanced type of webcam functionality is added to track outside movement and ensure everything is working as intended. Through individually testing all the components, the system proves effective and offers advanced functions to the feral cat. With everything working as intended, creating and using more of these shelters across different communities can leave a permanent change in the total feral cat population. Though everything works well, there is always room for future modifications to help ensure that the shelter is used as intended and other security measures.
Chemical Contaminants of Water and Human Health Consequences
Authors: Patil Shreya R.
Published: August 2024

Safe drinking water is from an improved water source that is located on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination. To achieve the highest level of health, the drinking water must be safe, accessible, and with proper sanitation. People depend on clean drinking water to survive; it is also necessary for recreation, bathing, cooking and cleaning. The review focuses on to identify the main chemical contaminants, their sources and the associated health impacts. Data published in reputed academic journals was reviewed and used for present study. Results of the study reveals that water can be contaminated due to domestic sewage, industrialization, pesticides and fertilizers, plastics, population growth, urbanization, and weak management system. Major chemical contaminants of water are agricultural chemicals, emerging chemical contaminants, industrial chemicals, naturally occurring chemicals, and sanitation system chemicals and by-products. It is observed that; various types of chemicals such as, agricultural, emerging contaminants, industrial, naturally occurring, and sanitation system and by-products acts a major pollutants of water pollution. Sources of groundwater are regularly monitored and preventive measures should be practiced to reduce the harmful effects. The water quality can be improved by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials. Industrial wastes, especially the chemicals must be treated before their disposal. Future study should be focussed on to develop a technique for early detection of chemical pollutants in water. Also it is important to improve the current practices on prevention and remediation techniques for water pollution.
Strength Characteristics of Highly Anisotropic Burst-Prone Coal Considering Mineralogical Compositions
Authors: Kim B. H. , Larson M. K.
Published: August 2024

This paper was developed as part of an effort by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to identify risk factors associated with bursts/bumps in the prevention of fatalities and accidents in highly stressed, burst- or bump-prone ground conditions. In this study, we evaluated the effects of different shapes and distribution densities of mineral grains in coal on failure mechanics using the numerical software 3DEC. The main aim of this study was to identify possible failure mechanisms influenced by mineral habit and frequency in coal. Exploring differences in failure mechanics associated with the mineral grains helped to determine the role of mineral character as a possible contributor to characterize burst-prone coals. To achieve the goal of this study, a series of numerical specimens were prepared in the 3DEC model as follows: first, the 3DEC modeling in conjunction with the DFNs (Discrete Fracture Networks) technique was performed to explicitly generate the discontinuities (i.e., cleats and bedding planes) in the numerical specimens based on the results of laboratory analyses. Then, the different realizations of mineral grains were embedded in the 3DEC model to simulate an unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test to assess the influence of the mineralogical characteristics on the UCS.

1. INTRODUCTION

The type of catastrophic failure in coal mines known as dynamic failure—also colloquially referred to as bumps, bounces, bursts, and others—is one of the most challenging and persistent engineering problems associated with coal mining in highly stressed conditions. Coal pillar bursts involve the sudden expulsion of coal and rock into the mine opening. These events occur when stresses in a coal pillar, left for support in underground workings, exceed the pillar's critical capacity, causing the pillar to rupture without warning. These events can be exceptionally violent, ejecting coal and rock with explosive force (Peng 2008; Kim and Larson 2017). Many uncertainties remain in the highly anisotropic characteristics of coal seams associated with geologic structure and spatial redistribution of induced stress in coal pillars due to mining activities (Kim et al. 2018; Kim and Larson 2021). Thus, to prevent fatalities, continuous effort is required to better understand this type of catastrophic failure mechanism in coal mines. This paper is developed as part of an effort by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to identify risk factors associated with bumps to prevent fatalities and accidents in highly stressed, bump-prone ground conditions.