bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesehatan Mental Anak Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Isella Virly , I Kadek Suarca  , Nena Mawar Sari
Published: March 2023

Saat ini seluruh dunia sedang menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah dijalankan sebagai upaya untuk menekan pertambahan kasus COVID-19. Kebijakan ini membawa perubahan signifikan pada rutinitas sehari-sehari. Pada anak, perubahan tiba-tiba ini dapat sulit dimengerti meskipun anak cenderung tanggap terhadap perubahan situasi. Perubahan rutinitas dan situasi yang sulit ini dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada kesehatan mental anak. Risiko ini makin besar pada anak terinfeksi COVID-19, dan anak dengan riwayat gangguan mental. Gangguan kesehatan mental selama situasi pandemi antara lain perubahan emosi dan perilaku, depresi, ansietas, dan peningkatan screen time. Tinjauan pustaka ini disertai tiga ilustrasi kasus hasil wawancara terhadap tiga remaja di Bali, sebagai gambaran situasi kesehatan mental anak selama pandemi COVID-19.

World are now still in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, including Indonesia. Some policies were made as an effort to suppress this increment. These policies bringsignificant changes to daily routine activities. For some children, this sudden change is hard to be understood even though they tend to be responsive to changes. The risk of mental health disruption are higher in children with COVID-19, and those who have history of mental health problems. Some mental health problems during this pandemic are emotional and behavioral change, depression, anxiety, and increase of screen time. This literature review includes case illustrations of three adolescents in Bali as a portrayal of children’s mental health during this COVID-19 pandemic situation.
Perbandingan Cure Rate Obat-obat Antiskabies di Formularium Nasional dengan Non-Formularium Nasional
Authors: Rizki Amalia Nashuha  , Satryo Waspodo  , Yani Triyani
Published: March 2023

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. Di Indonesia, skabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit tersering. Di antara sebelas faktor yang bisa memengaruhi prevalensi skabies di komunitas, salah satunya adalah kegagalan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan cure rate obat-obat antiskabies di Formularium Nasional, yaitu permethrin dan salep 2–4, dengan Non-Formularium Nasional seperti benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, crotamiton, dan Tinospora cordifolia. Metode penelitian ini adalah scoping review dari September 2020–Desember 2020. Pencarian sistematis melalui database elektronik PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, Google Scholar, dan Cochrane sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi; skrining menggunakan kriteria PICOS (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, dan Study). Hasil pencarian adalah 15 artikel; 11 artikel menunjukkan bahwa permethrin memiliki cure rate lebih tinggi daripada benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, dan crotamiton. Dua artikel menunjukkan ivermectin memiliki cure rate lebih tinggi daripada lindane dan sulfur. Satu artikel menunjukkan terapi kombinasi sulfur lebih baik daripada terapi tunggal. Satu artikel menunjukkan bahwa Tinospora cordifolia memiliki cure rate yang tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa permethrin sebagai salah satu obat antiskabies yang terdapat di Formularium Nasional, memiliki cure rate lebih tinggi daripada obat-obat antiskabies Non-Formularium Nasional.

Scabies is the third most common skin disease in Indonesia; it is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis mite. This study aims to compare the cure rate of antiscabietic drugs in the National Formulary, namely permethrin and 2–4 ointment with the Non-National Formularies such as benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, crotamiton, and Tinospora cordifolia. The systematic search was done in September 2020–December 2020 from electronic databases i.e. PubMed, Science Direct, Springerlink, Google Scholar, and Cochrane; using the inclusion and exclusion criteria and PICOS (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Study) criteria, The search resulted in 15 articles; 11 articles show that permethrin has better cure rate than benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, and crotamiton. Two articles show that Ivermectin has higher cure rate than lindane and sulfur. One article suggests sulfur combination therapy is preferable to single therapy. One article shows that Tinospora cordifolia has a high cure rate. The conclusion is that permethrin as one of antiscabietic drug in National Formulary has higher cure rate than Non-National Formulary antiscabietic drugs.
Anensefali Diduga Akibat Defisiensi Asam Folat
Authors: Erdiana Grace
Published: March 2023

Anensefali merupakan bagian dari Neural Tube Defect (NTD) yang disebabkan kegagalan penutupan tabung saraf. Salah satu faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap anensefali adalah kurangnya asam folat saat masa prekonsepsi dan awal kehamilan. Dilaporkan seorang wanita G3P1A1 umur 25 tahun dengan usia kehamilan 40 minggu, cukup bulan dan janin anensefali. Riwayat persalinan sebelumnya tidak pernah mengalami hal serupa. Selama hamil pasien tidak pernah mengonsumsi asam folat. Pasien melahirkan per vaginam, bayi anensefali meninggal 4 jam setelah dilahirkan. Kondisi pasien stabil dan diperbolehkan pulang.

Anencephaly is part of Neural Tube Deffect (NTD) caused by failure of neural tube closure. One of the most influential factors is folic acid deficiency during preconception and early pregnancy. Case: G3P1A1 woman aged 25 years with 40 weeks of gestation, presented in emergency unit with aterm pregnancy with anencephaly. Previous childbirth history is negative. During pregnancy, patient never consumes folic acid. The baby was vaginally delivered, died 4 hours after birth. Patient was discharged with stable condition.
Penggunaan Parasetamol pada COVID-19
Authors: Christian Yong Bernard Jonathan
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Parasetamol sering digunakan untuk mengobati gejala demam pada COVID-19. Banyak hipotesis yang menyebutkan hubungan kadar Glutathione (GSH) dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19, sedangkan parasetamol dapat menurunkan kadar GSH. Hingga saat ini, belum ada panduan khusus untuk dosis penggunaan obat parasetamol pada pasien COVID-19.

Background: Paracetamol is often used to treat fever symptoms in COVID-19. Many hypotheses state the relationship between Glutathione (GSH) levels and the severity of COVID-19, while paracetamol can reduce GSH levels. To date, there are no specific guidelines for the dosage of paracetamol in patients with COVID-19
The Cultural Worldview of Filipinos through Philippine-English Proverbs
Authors: Cedar Payung , Kongsirirat Supaporn
Published: March 2023

Proverbs are linguistic expressions of cultural truths about people’s values and beliefs handed down from generation to generation. Thus, for cross-cultural communicative competence and effective social interactions with Filipinos, understanding their proverbs would be essential for those working or interacting with Filipinos. This study investigated Filipino proverbs written in the Philippine English language to find the most prevalent proverb themes or topics that reflect the Filipino cultural worldview. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, using content analysis. The quantitative results showed that Filipinos tend to believe in Heaven, Life and Death, and Evil, respectively. The proverbs also depicted the robust worth of family relations and friendships. Qualitative results showed that some Filipino proverbs have corresponding ones in British English whereas a number of them do not, for they have culture-specific denotations and/or connotations. Additionally, reconsidering the genres or topics of certain proverbs was recommended. The findings also led to implications to teaching English as an International Language, a Lingua Franca, or a Foreign Language, including cross-cultural communication.
Abdominal Epilepsy, A Diagnosis to Consider in Children with Recurrent Vomiting: A Case Report
Authors: Fatia Murni Chamida  , Nirmala Muflihatul Khalida
Published: March 2023

gastrointestinal complaints and central nervous system involvement, mainly confusion, fatigue, headache, dizziness, syncope, and lethargy resulting during the abdominal seizure activity. Chronic vomitting or other gastrointestinal symptoms often lead to fluid and nutritional deficiencies which resulted in malnutrition. To date, there was no study has been reported on abdominal epilepsy in Indonesia.
Case Presentation: We presented a case of two-year-old girl with chief complaint of recurrent profuse vomiting every month for the past year. Patient complained of headaches and abdominal pain and tended to sleep all day during relapse. Physical examination showed sunken eyes and decreased skin turgor. EEG showed abnormal results, diffuse irritative, epileptiform with normal basic rhythm. Esophageal polyps were also found on endoscopy. Patient was given anti-epileptic drugs and histamine H2 receptor antagonists and responded well to those therapies.
Conclusion: Abdominal epilepsy is a rare case which may resulted in vomiting and abdominal pain in children. EEG examination is an important test for diagnosing abdominal epilepsy. Treatment with anti-epileptic drugs is known to respond well in this case.
The image of the algorithmic city: a research approach
Authors: Hamilton Kevin , Karahalios Karrie , Sandvig Christian , Langbort Cedric
Published: March 2023

Design for civic participation in the “smart” city requires examination of the algorithms by which computational processes organize and present geospatial information to inhabitants. How does awareness of these algorithms positively or negatively affect use? A renewed approach to one popular twentieth-century model for city design reveals potential paths for answering this question. The paper examines the contemporary “algorithmic” city using Kevin Lynch’s prescriptions for livable urban design, and identifies several paths for future research.
Designing Smart Knowledge Building Communities
Authors: Murillo Montes de Oca Ambar , Nistor Nicolae , Dascalu Mihai , Trausan-Matu Stefan
Published: March 2023

Knowledge building communities (KBCs) are environments where learning is continually occurring as a social process, and the collective knowledge base is gradually being expanded upon. Knowledge accessible to all members is produced in collaborative discourse, along with the development and the use of conceptual artifacts. This theoretical contribution discusses the possibilities to foster and design KBCs in a “smart” manner so that they can be connected to formal learning. Firstly, the paper identifies the characteristics of “smartness” for the context of KBCs: participants (individuals and groups), collaboration and convergence, as well as technology that may provide enabling and monitoring tools. Secondly, tools are suggested to foster and monitor the development and the use of collaborative discourse and conceptual artifacts. Thirdly, recommendations for the design of smart KBCs are provided. Finally, a research agenda is proposed based on the previous discussions.
The Impact of Culture On Smart Community Technology: The Case of 13 Wikipedia Instances
Authors: Petrushyna Zinayida , Klamma Ralf , Jarke Matthias
Published: March 2023

Smart communities provide technologies for monitoring social behaviors inside communities. The technologies that support knowledge building should consider the cultural background of community members. The studies of the influence of the culture on knowledge building is limited. Just a few works consider digital traces of individuals that they explain using cultural values and beliefs. In this work, we analyze 13 Wikipedia instances where users with different cultural background build knowledge in different ways. We compare edits of users. Using social network analysis we build and analyze co-authorship networks and watch the networks evolution. We explain the differences we have found using Hofstede dimensions and Schwartz cultural values and discuss implications for the design of smart community technologies. Our findings provide insights in requirements for technologies used for smart communities in different cultures.
Evaluation of Turkish dentists’ anxiety levels according to the measures taken and working conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kuldaş Funda , Durmazpınar Parla Meva , Kanmaz Burcu
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim of the present study is to evaluate dentists’ working conditions and the measures they take, and to highlight their effects on anxiety levels of dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.
Methodology: An online survey of 46 questions was performed among Turkish dentists from June 3 to 10, 2020. Demographic variables, working conditions, and the measures they have taken while working during the pandemic were sought among the dentists, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory was used to determine their anxiety levels. This study included a sample of 704 dentists in Turkey.
Results: Considering the working conditions and self-protective measures taken by dentists, dentists who did not feel safe during the pandemic had higher anxiety levels than the others (p = 0.000). Female dentists, dentists whose work routines had changed, those who had chronic diseases and those who worked in public were found to have higher levels of anxiety than the others (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: It is important to be aware of dentists’ working conditions and anxiety levels to help improve their quality of work.
 
How to cite this article:
Kuldaş F, Durmazpınar PM, Kanmaz B. Evaluation of Turkish dentists’ anxiety levels according to the measures taken and working conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int Dent Res 2022;12(3):120-9. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.3
 
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Escrita criativa como prática curricular criativa para o ensino-aprendizagem de língua materna na universidade contemporânea
Authors: Lobo Sáber Rogério
Published: March 2023

Ao enfrentar as tensões originárias do embate entre o local e o global, a universidade contemporânea tem sido interpelada a repensar suas práticas curriculares, de modo a contribuir efetivamente com a formação integral dos estudantes do século 21. Importante demanda que se impõe ao âmbito acadêmico contemporâneo consiste na implementação e consolidação de um currículo criativo, que também esteja apto a considerar habilidades emocionais dos aprendizes. Amparado por recenseamento bibliográfico, este estudo discute o potencial de a escrita criativa nortear encaminhamentos teórico-metodológicos que contribuam com o ensino-aprendizagem de língua materna, sobretudo porque habilidades de leitura e escrita significativas são indispensáveis a qualquer área do conhecimento e inalienáveis de um currículo comprometido com a formação do educando para a cidadania global. O objetivo central da pesquisa é mapear diretrizes e percepções registradas por teóricos engajados na prática da escrita criativa, de modo que constituam um ponto de partida para que intervenções sejam propostas ao ensino superior brasileiro. A hipótese considerada para a pesquisa confirma-se pela constatação de que a escrita criativa está potencialmente alinhada às demandas contemporâneas para a formação integral, sendo também significativo recurso para o trabalho com língua materna em sua materialidade literária.
O uso das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação e das mídias na educação na sociedade contemporânea e suas influências no ensino jurídico
Authors: Ramos Alves Luis Henrique , Fürkotter Mônica , Christino Gitahy Raquel Rosan
Published: March 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) e das mídias na educação na sociedade contemporânea, bem como suas influências no ensino jurídico. Tal análise é relevante tendo em vista as mudanças na sociedade contemporânea e as práticas pedagógicas do ensino jurídico, ainda marcadas pelo tradicionalismo, o que nem sempre corresponde às necessidades dos estudantes. Para atingir o objetivo proposto foi utilizada uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, por meio da análise de obras que abordam as TDIC, as mídias na educação e o ensino jurídico. A partir de uma reflexão sobre as TDIC e as mídias digitais, discutimos o uso das TDIC na Educação, sob a perspectiva de renomados autores, expondo várias abordagens. Por fim, tratamos o uso das TDIC no ensino jurídico, discorrendo de forma sucinta a respeito do contexto histórico dos Cursos de Direito no Brasil e sobre metodologias que podem ser utilizadas para modificar as práticas educacionais e incentivar o protagonismo estudantil, tornando o estudante não apenas consumidor, mas produtor de informação, com a possibilidade de elaborar conteúdos, inclusive por meio da inclusão digital, e construir conhecimento. Verificamos também que um aspecto dificultador nesse processo é o tradicionalismo dos docentes e a formação para o uso das tecnologias em sala de aula.
Apontamentos sobre a epistemologia circular dos blocos afrocarnavalescos de Salvador
Authors: Silva e Silva José Walter , Ferreira Mafra Jason
Published: March 2023

Ao conceber o espaço do carnaval a partir das suas tensões socioeconômicas, políticas e culturais internas, a população negra de Salvador (BA) vem, desde a segunda metade do século XIX, elaborando formas de divertimentos que, para além do entretenimento, tanto denunciam a exclusão étnico-racial quanto anunciam possibilidades antirracistas de organização social. Tomando como base empírica o contexto do carnaval soteropolitano e como aporte teórico as contribuições de Paulo Freire e de outros autores do pensamento crítico brasileiro, este artigo examina como a dialética contida na relação denúncia/anúncio, expressas nas práticas comunitário-carnavalescas, constituiu uma epistemologia circular de natureza crítica e transformadora, indispensável às práxis pedagógicas de dois importantes fenômenos culturais afro-baianos, os afoxés e os blocos afros. Nesse sentido, foi possível constatar que a partir das bandas, dos ensaios, dos temas, dos festivais de música, dos festivais de beleza negra e da estética afrorreferenciada, das fantasias, das ações sociais e das escolas, principais elementos componentes da práxis afrocarnavalesca, saberes e valores são organicamente produzidos pelo conjunto entidades/comunidades/foliões(ãs), constituindo uma epistemologia de natureza nitidamente circular.
Design of Intelligent Pediatric Nursing Management Platform from the Perspective of Big Data
Authors: Zhao Hongxia , Zhang Junjun , Zhu Zhicheng , Du Jiangtao , Xiao Yahong
Published: March 2023

With the popularization of network technology, the management mode of pediatric nurses has also changed. Because the traditional pediatric nursing work is restricted by the traditional mode, it not only affects the service quality of children's outpatient departments and wards, but also has a negative impact on the psychological and physical health of patients. Therefore, the development of an intelligent pediatric nursing management platform is a prerequisite for the realization of the whole process management of children. Pediatric nursing management is a comprehensive service platform, which is fundamental and public welfare, and is of great significance to achieve high-quality nursing services. Based on relevant experience, this paper designed and implemented an intelligent pediatric nursing management platform, which has certain practical value and can provide decision-making basis for clinical work.
What Can Consumer Goods Companies in China do to Help Achieve Carbon Peak?
Authors: Xiong Mini
Published: March 2023

The consumer goods industry is closely related to people's lives and affects everyone's food, clothing, housing, and transportation in almost every way. As consumers' consumption levels rise, they demand higher quality and are more concerned about the impact of their consumption behavior. In the context of China's rapidly awakening consumer consciousness, carbon neutrality is not just a public service project but a must for consumer goods companies to fulfill their social responsibility, meet consumer demand for sustainable products, optimize their business model, and meet the needs of investors. Globally, leading international consumer goods companies are developing carbon neutrality in full swing and have been widely recognized by consumers, investors, and other sectors of society. However, most of the domestic companies have started late and are still at the stage of asking questions. By analyzing the development experience of leading consumer goods giants, the author has proposed the discussion of strategies for consumer goods companies in China to help achieve a Carbon Peak by using case studies, analogy analysis, and benchmarking to provide guidance for consumer goods companies on their carbon neutral journey.
The Future Media and Entertainment Tendency of The Walt Disney Company
Authors: Ma Jiarui
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the paper is to discuss what will be the future direction of The Walt Disney Company. I analyze it by learning about the company's background and current strategies and situations with a SWOT analysis. Also, there are some recommendations for the company regarding future development.
Habilidades gerenciales en el desarrollo de las ventas de una empresa importadora.
Authors: Verdugo Barrera Darío Antonio , Barbery Montoya Danny Cristian
Published: March 2023

Las habilidades Gerenciales representan el vehículo a través del cual la estrategia y las prácticas gerenciales logran resultados efectivos en la gestión de las organizaciones. El objetivo es establecer las habilidades gerenciales adecuadas que mejore las ventas de una organización. El método se basó en estudios no experimentales con enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo, los métodos que se utilizaron Inductivo-Deductivo, basa en la lógica y examina hechos específicos, Histórico – Lógico, identificar la similitud de estos fenómenos y luego sacar conclusiones de un origen común. Método sistémico, consiste en integrar los componentes separados del objeto de investigación para estudiarlos como un todo; como resultados se encontró que principalmente la importadora, el 62.6% de la población no la conoce, determinado una estrategia de marketing mal direccionada, el sector de mercado está bien direccionado tenemos un mercado insatisfecho y ubicación estratégica, como conclusión se identifica la necesidad de profundizar las habilidades gerenciales para implementar estrategias de marketing.
GaN on Si (111) nanostructure for solar cells application
Authors: M. Al-Jassim  , G. Grüner  , J. Guo
Published: March 2023

The fabrications of nanostructured GaN by electrochemical etching and laser-induced etching have been attempted.  Laser processing has the advantages of not causing damage or contamination, as well as of special selectivity with high resolution and high efficiency.  The studies on the fundamental properties of these nanostructures are very important due to their unique structural and optical properties relative to the bulk form of the corresponding material. To the best of our knowledge, this has never been reported before.
Profiling of carotenoid pigments and their antioxidant activities in ray florets of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium)
Authors: P SHISA ULLAS , NAMITA NAMITA , SINGH KANWAR P , KUNDU ADITI , PANWAR SAPNA , S GOPALA KRISHNAN , KUMAR GUNJEET
Published: March 2023

In present study, different varieties of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat) were screened for total carotenoids, phenolic content and antioxidant activities. Among the genotypes studied, variety Jubilee (32.82 mg/100g) exhibited high total carotenoids followed by varieties Haldighati (26.71 mg/100 g), Little Orange (22.25 mg/100g), Liliput (20.77 mg/100g) and Star Yellow (19.21 mg/100g). Variety Jubilee also showed highest antioxidant activities of carotenoids {CUPRAC-Cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (149.44 μmol trolox/g), FRAP- Ferrous reducing power (40.09 %), DPPH radical scavenging activity (11.24%)}. The total phenolic content varied from 1.26 mg GAE/g (Ram Lal Dada) to 31.14 mg GAE/g (Jubilee) on fresh weight basis. Further, five promising varieties having high carotenoids, were quantified for lutein and β-carotene using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Highest lutein content was found in variety Jubilee (19.90 μg/g) followed by varieties Haldighati (8.67 μg /g), Liliput (4.77 μg /g), Star Yellow (3.93 μg /g) and Little Orange (3.69 μg/g). Highest β-carotene content was found in Little Orange (5.51μg/g) followed by the varieties Haldighati (2.04 μg /g), Jubilee (1.77 μg /g), Liliput (0.54 μg /g) and Star Yellow (0.50 μg/g). A high correlation between carotenoids, total phenolic and antioxidant activities was observed. Variety Sadwin Yellow showed highest total carotenoid (0.48 mg/g) in leaves, whereas chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll was highest in variety Punjab Anmol (1.32 mg/g, 1.56 mg/g) and high chlorophyll b in variety Pusa Aditya (0.28 mg/g).
Exploitation of heterosis for growth, flower quality and yield traits in China aster (Callistephus chinensis)
Authors: KUMARI PRATIKSHA , KUMAR RAJIV , RAO T MANJANATHA , BHARATHI T USHA , DHANANJAYA M V , BHARGAV V
Published: March 2023

A line × tester set of 8 parents involving five females (Arka Kamini, Arka Poornima, Arka Aadya, Arka Archana, Arka Violet Cushion) and three pollen parents (Arka Shashank, Local Violet, Local Pink) were analyzed for heterosis with respect to growth, flower quality and yield traits in China aster [Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees]. The experiments were conducted at Division of Floriculture and Medicinal Crops, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru during 2015-17. Results revealed that the cross L2 × T1 exhibited highest positive significant heterosis for plant height over mid parent, better parent as well as commercial check cv. Arka Kamini. For days to first flowering, cross L3 × T1 exhibited maximum negative heterosis over commercial check. The cross L2 × T1 exhibited highest positive significant heterosis for duration of flowering over mid parent, better parent as well as commercial check. For flower stalk length, the highest positive significant heterosis over mid parent, better parent as well as commercial check was observed in cross L4 × T3. The cross L3 × T2 recorded highest heterosis for flower yield over better, mid and commercial check.
Seasonal incidence of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and its parasitoids on cabbage
Authors: CHAUBEY B K , MURTHY K SRINIVASA
Published: March 2023

The seasonal incidence of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and its parasitoids in relation to climatological factors was studied with staggered sowings of cabbage during the years 2013 and 2014 at the NBAIR research farmat Attur, Bengaluru. The pest population peaked during the early summer, March-April months (342 and 243/60 plants) followed by post rainy season, August-October (184 and 208/60 plants) and was low during the early winter months December-January (65 and 68/60 plants) followed by July-August (98 and 96/60 plants). A maximum temperature of 30-35°C with a relative humidity of 61-75% favoured the buildup of the pest. The larval incidence had significant positive correlation with maximum temperature (r = 0.837; P = 0.01) and with minimum temperature (r = 0.594; P = 0.05). Rainfall and number of sunshine hours had a negative impact. The larval parasitoid Cotesiavestalis and the late larval-pupal parasitoid Oomyzus sokolowskii were found to be predominant during both the years of study. Parasitism by C. vestalis was maximum during August- September months (64.89-82.2%), was low during December-January months (41.5-47.5%). O. sokolowskii prevailed high during December- January months (33.33-37.5%) and low during February - March (8.82-8.75%) and July/August-September (6.25-10.0%). Occurrence of the parasitoids was more at minimum temperature of 16-19oC and maximum temperature of 19-33oC with relative humidity 62.5-73.5%.. Rainfall did not influence the activity of both the parasitoids. The activity of the parasitoids was in accordance with the population density of the pest during the various seasons. Augmentative releases of the parasitoids during the periods of their low incidence would provide for greater suppression of the pest and result inreduced usage of insecticides.
Exploiting genetic variation for lime-induced iron-deficiency chlorosis in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
Authors: MANN ANITA , SINGH A L , KUMAR ARVIND , PARVENDER PARVENDER , OZA SHUBHANGI , GOSWAMI NISHA , CHAUDHARI VIDYA , PATEL C B , ZALA P V
Published: March 2023

The screening of 114 groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes (61 advanced breeding lines and 53 releasedcultivars) was undertaken in the screening plots to identify the iron-efficient genotypes tolerant to lime-induced ironchlorosis.The crop was grown and the intensity of chlorosis of top five leaves was rated for visual chlorotic rating(VCR) score on a 1-5 scale and the percentage of plants showing deficiency symptoms at 10, 20, 30 and 65 daysafter emergence during the cropping season. The tolerant genotypes had shown significantly lower VCR, higher SoilPlant Analysis Development (SPAD) chlorophyll meter reading and chlorophyll values, active Fe, and high yieldcompared to the sensitive ones. The correlation of visual chlorosis range with SPAD, chlorophyll and available ironcontent along with the mineral nutrients like, Fe, Zn, Mn, K, and P clearly identified the groundnut genotypes astolerant, moderately tolerant and sensitive to iron chlorosis. Based on various parameters, out of 114 genotypes, 22were grouped as tolerant, 48 moderately tolerant, 32 normal and 12 sensitive. Maximum variability was obtained ingroundnut genotypes for Fe and fodder weight.
The Importance Of Day-Care Centers, Preschool Environments, And Educators In Maintaining Breastfeeding, Especially Upon Returning From Maternity Leave
Authors: Souza Olga Carpi , Rocha Lizandra Viana Maurat da
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reflect on the dimension and impact of the performance of Brazilian daycare centers, nurseries, and preschools and their collaborators as agents of breastfeeding protection. The link between the end of maternity leave and the entry and long stay of the infant in nurseries, the conduct of educators, (un)information, the (un)continuity of breastfeeding, early weaning, and the ineptitude of the current system of mother and baby care are discussed. Through the observation of the routine of mothers assisted in consultancies, colleagues, family members, and the analysis of the studies correlated herein, it became evident the lack of further research that points to practical ways to train and update the educators who directly or indirectly assist nursing mothers or act in the care of infants in daycare centers and early childhood education schools. Thus, addressing this issue is essential to protect, support, and facilitate the continuation of breastfeeding, as recommended by the competent bodies worldwide, according to the promotion of collective health.
Ontology of doomed existence: foundations of existential liberation therapy
Authors: Yamauchi Cyntia Regina de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

The present analysis essay had as its central objective to trace a dialogue with the first chapter of the work Doomed Existences, by Professor Dr. Gustavo Alvarenga Oliveira Santos, and under this construct to discuss the Existential Liberation Therapy (TEL). The therapeutic praxis organized by Alvarenga is based on the philosophical decolonial clipping, thus talking with the Latin American decolonial schools of thought, which connect and distance themselves from the phenomenological-existential tradition of European. At first, we will seek to situate the reader on what comes to be the doomed existence, based on the decolonial criticism of the phenomenological-existential ontology of European tradition. Later, we will approach the praxis of The Existential Therapy of Libertação(TEL), aiming to deepen the concepts: of Che, Ñandé, Oré, and Kuaitá as well as think about the therapeutic relationship, because it requires, on the part of the therapist, versatility, flexibility, and sensitivity to deal with community emergencies. To finalize, we link the story of Alex, revealed in the book Doomed Existences, with the Foundations of Existential Liberation Therapy, to propose this decolonial turn, as it is traditionally known.
Patriarchy, Women's Empowerment And Social Capital
Authors: Hanzen Marcia , Coltre Sandra Maria
Published: March 2023

This article is part of the dissertation entitled "Root of Swidden: Female empowerment and social capital in family agriculture", defended in the Graduate Program in Sustainable Rural Development, which sought to study the relationship between the seizure of social capital and the female empowerment of women farmers belonging to AAFEMED – Association of Family farmers and Agroecological Farmers of Medianeira/PR. The methodology for creating a conceptual map correlating the two themes was bibliographic research. The conceptual map is a model for application in field research, and can be complemented from new views on indicators of empowerment and social capital.
An analysis of the psychiatric treatment efficiency for alcohol use disorder: An integrative review
Authors: Almeida Alexandro Barreto , Morais Davi Medeiros de , Matsunaga Marcela Aya Coelho
Published: March 2023

Alcohol addiction has been a problem in Brazil and it tends to get worse even more, the high consumption of alcohol can lead to many diseases, some are acute diseases and chronic disorders. There are many methods to treat these people and reduce the consumption of alcohol, one of the methods is the use of drugs which inhibits the desire for alcohol. For this reason, this integrative review has the objective of reviewing the efficacy of the psychiatric treatment of alcohol dependency with the drugs naltrexone, disulfiram and acamprosate. This integrative review was made with data from: US National Library of Medicine (PubMed); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciElo). The final sample was 18 articles; The results show that the psychiatric treatment of the alcohol dependency with the studied drugs (naltrexone, disulfiram and acamprosate) have been shown to be effective.
The poetics of Sérgio Medeiros in the paths of Animism and Amerindian Perspectivism
Authors: Oliveira Sirley da Silva Rojas
Published: March 2023

The poet Sérgio Medeiros is a native of Bela Vista Mato Grosso do sul on the border between Brazil and Paraguay, his works highlight the Amerindian culture and also break down the pre-established barriers between humans and non-humans by Western society. The author's Figurative, Pagan Trio and Calligraphies highlight this animist characteristic of the poet since they present the Amerindian perspective of attributing the soul to all beings that make up nature, attributing to leaves, stones, trees, and other constitutive elements of nature human qualities, a vision that goes against the theories of Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, Philipe Descola and indigenous thinker Ailton Krenak.
A importância do vínculo afetivo na aprendizagem escolar
Authors: Schneider Eduarda Cassiane , Alves André Luciano
Published: March 2023

A construção da aprendizagem escolar se dá na mediação entre o professor, o aluno e o objeto de conhecimento. Para que essa construção ocorra de forma significativa e prazerosa é preciso que, antes de tudo, seja formado um vínculo afetivo entre professor e aluno, pois é a qualidade desta relação que dará uma qualidade à construção da aprendizagem, como veremos a seguir. Nesta perspectiva a presente pesquisa busca compreender a importância do assunto abordado para os profissionais da educação atuantes no município de Taquara-RS e quais são os meios utilizados pelos professores para a criação e manutenção do vínculo afetivo no âmbito escolar. A partir dos dados coletados foi possível compreender o que a relevância do tema e os meios utilizados pelos educadores participantes.
Contribuições da alteridade para a leitura e interpretação de textos
Authors: Pandolfi Reijane , Gomes Antônio Carlos
Published: March 2023

Alteridade é uma concepção filosófica, social, ética e educacional que se constitui na relação de empatia entre as pessoas, com a prática de uma se colocar no lugar da outra, para entender o que torna essa outra diferente e única. No processo de ensino aprendizagem, a relação entre educador e educando exige uma mútua disposição de trabalhar as expectativas e atitudes diferentes entre si, e com o outro. Assim, sob uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, este trabalho tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a presença do exercício de Alteridade nas operações de linguagem envolvendo leitura e interpretação de textos. No trabalho, descrições e definições da Alteridade formuladas por vários autores foram reunidas e, com base nas noções de epilinguagem e da Alteridade, de forma prática, trabalhou-se com o texto “Rapadura” de Raquel de Queiroz e se discutiu a presença da Alteridade na leitura e na interpretação do texto fundamentados na abordagem epilinguística e na Teoria das Operações Predicativas e Enunciativas (TOPE). Ao ler e interpretar colocando-se no lugar dos personagens no contexto da história, observando seus movimentos, sentimentos e ações nas relações entre eles, constatou-se que a Alteridade tem importância tanto na construção de enunciados quanto no diálogo do leitor com o texto. Por fim, há que se ressaltar que a escola tem um papel fundamental na promoção da Alteridade, pois saber como olhar e compreender o outro ajuda a compreender a si mesmo e facilita a reflexão, aceitação, afetividade e, acima de tudo, o diálogo com esse outro.
Uso da inteligiencia artificial nas patentes: análise das decorrências jurídicas
Authors: Sampaio Giovanna , de Paula Pereira Neila
Published: March 2023

A atual pesquisa objetivou investigar o uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no desenvolvimento de patentes. A problemática da pesquisa refere-se ao questionamento se a tecnologia de IA pode ser considerada como uma inventora de si mesma, e detentora de uma patente: quais são as principais considerações e argumentos para recusar essa ideia no cenário presente? Assim, a atualidade da temática reflete a importância de se discutir esse tema. A principal hipótese a ser testada refere-se justamente à (im)possibilidade de IA ser considerada inventora ou detentora de determinada patente devido à ausência dos requisitos básicos contratuais, e da personalidade e responsabilidade jurídicas. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de bibliografia sistemática, com caráter descritivo e segundo um método cartesiano para analisar quanti-qualitativamente as informações e dados obtidos a partir da pesquisa realizada sob a ótica do direito comparado. Os resultados e discussões apontam conclusivamente para a impossibilidade jurídica da IA em ser atualmente considerada como inventora de uma criação patenteável.
Pengaplikasian Customer Relationship Management Di PT. XYZ Berbasis Web
Authors: Monika Putri Ayu , Ummi Khairul
Published: March 2023

XYZ melayani transaksi penjualan bahan baku setiap satuannya kepada grosir-grosir maupun masyarakat dari seluruh wilayah dan juga dapat menerima orderan dropshipping yang akan menawarkan berbagai program, promo atau sale yang menarik untuk setiap konsumen aktif. Masalah yang terjadi dalam bidang penjualan di PT. XYZ yaitu proses transaksi jual beli yang masih mengharuskan para customer untuk datang langsung ke PT. XYZ. Sehingga hal ini menyulitkan customer untuk datang jika berada di tempat yang jauh. Disisi lain customer juga merasakan pelayanan yang kurang maksimal dari transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan diantaranya komentar yang kurang direspon, tidak ada wadah pemberian rating. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membuat aplikasi yang menggunakan Customer Relationship Management berbasis web, dengan mengandalkan fitur dan manfaat yang lengkap yang disediakan maka para pelanggan mendapatkan pelayanan maksimal. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi Penerapan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) pada PT. XYZ berbasi web maka customer tidak lagi datang ke perusahaan untuk transaski jual beli.
Increasing Mathematics Learning Outcomes Through Comic Media Multiliteration
Authors: Vina Theresia , Amelia Winda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar  matematika peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran multiliterasi dan media yang digunakain yaitu komik pada peserta didik kelas VI A SD Tiranus, Jakarta Timur, Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Kemampuan dan hasil belajar yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami pembelajaran, keaktifan pembelajaran, motivasi, evaluasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik berupa nilai yang mencapai batas KKM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), di mana guru sebagai pelaksana pembelajaran sedangkan peneliti sebagai pengamat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model John Elliot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023, yaitu pada bulan Agustus sampai November. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VI A SD Tiranus yang terdiri dari 21 peserta didik. Objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik, yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 71,4% (kategori cukup), kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 81,7% (kategori baik). Hal ini berarti terjadi peningkatan sebesar 10,3% pada hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian penggunaan model pembelajaran multiliterasi media komik dalam mata pelajaran matematika dapat dikatakan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI A SD Tiranus.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Audio Visual Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia
Authors: Telaumbanua Utama , Ziliwu Dalifati , Harefa Agnes Renostini
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari pengamatan peneliti pada proses pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 1 Bawolato, yang selama ini masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan penggunaan bahan ajar berupa media yang digunakan belum membantu dalam merangsang kemampuan peserta didik dalam merumuskan dan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual; (2) Mengetahui kevalidan media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual; (3) Mengetahui praktikalitas media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual: dan (4) mengetahui efektifitas media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual terhadap ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah    penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4-D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu (1) Angket penilaian kelayakan modul oleh para validator dan guru bidang studi, (2) Angket respon oleh peserta didik, (3) Tes hasil belajar. Hasil penilaian (1) pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk berupa media audio visual dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran 4-D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate (2) validasi ahli isi dan materi, oleh dosen diperoleh persentase 96%, oleh guru mata pelajaran diperoleh persentase 96%. Penilaian validasi bahasa diperoleh persentase 97%, dan validasi desain diperoleh persentase 97%, dengan kualifikasi sangat valid. (3) Hasil penilaian kepraktikalitas pada simulasi diperoleh persentase 92,85%, pada uji kelompok kecil diperoleh persentase 97,14%, dan uji lapangan diperoleh persentase 95,48%, dengan kualifikasi sangat praktis. (4) Keefektifitas media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual diperoleh persentase 84,21%, dengan kualifikasi sangat efektif.
Pendampingan Ekonomi Kreatif Pembuatan Serbuk Jahe Merah Bagi Remaja Dan Ibu Rumah Tangga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Tawang Rejo
Authors: Afifah Siti , Sinta Vovi , Priyono Sigit , Mushofa Dihan
Published: March 2023

Pemberdayaan remaja dan  ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa Tawang Rejo, Kecamatan Belitang, Kabupaten OKU Timur, masih tergolong rendah. Dalam meningkatkan perekonomian maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat tentang pelatihan pembuatan serbuk Jahe Merah dari jahe merah, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pembuatan serbuk jahe dengan mengembangkan usaha rumahan atau homemade pada Remaja dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa Tawang Rejo. Jahe Merah didapat dari budidaya tanaman masyarakat desa setempat,  .proses pembuatan serbuk jahe merah ini terdiri atas tahapan persiapan, alat, dan bahan.Metode yang diterapkan pada pelatihan ini adalah metode demonstrasi, pelatihan atau penyuluhan.Demonstrasi pengelolahan jahe merah, dan pelatihan pengelolaan serbuk jahe merah. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan serbuk jahe merah ini adalah remaja dan ibu-ibu masyarakat desa yang dapat memahami produk olahan serbuk jahe merah yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi usaha rumahan sehingga dapat mempunyai penghasilan tambahan. Dan juga dengan adanya pekarangan kosong atau yang tidak diolah, jadi bisa dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya jahe merah pada desa Tawang Rejo dimana  bisa diguanakan sebagai penghasilan tambahan bagi remaja dan ibu-ibu di desa Tawang Rejo, dan dapat menambah ekonomi Remaja dan ibu-ibu masyarakat di desa Tawang Rejo.
Study of the Tiphiidae Family (Insecta Hymenoptera) as Natural Enemies of Cicadas and Beetles
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: March 2023

The females are Tiphiidae notable because they parasitize the tiger beetle lar and are powerful predators living predators that live in touch. The males are winged them spend most of their time flying or resting on the vegetation, being that the females are apterous, and invested much of their time below the surface. The larvae are parasitoids of beetle larvae (mostly scarab beetles). The objective of this paper is to determine the biology, ecology, life cycle taxonomy of the Tiphiidae Family. The methodological basis of the present work consists of bibliographical research that used the following databases SciELO, Central Library of the University of Brasília and scientific research, scientific book chapters, theses databases, university dissertations, national and international scientific articles classified by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). The main terms used were: Hymenoptera Parasitic, parasitoid, hosts, Typhiidae and microhymenoptera.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Susanto Ari , Novita Adiana , Alatas Deni
Published: March 2023

Harapan besar terhadap BSI Subang untuk menjadi salah satu pendorong perekonomian masyarakat setempat bahkan sampai tingkat nasional sekaligus berkelas dunia harus dapat segera direalisasikan. Penelitian ini mengkaji terkait dengan Analisis deskriptif perkembangan BSI di Kabupaten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait analisis perkembangan BSI di Kabupaten Subang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BSI saat ini menjadi bank terbesar ke-7 di Indonesia dari sisi aset. Pasar saham juga menjadi indikator bahwa BSI mendapat tanggapan positif dari pengusaha dan investor. Keberhasilan awal tersebut harus diikuti dengan keberhasilan dalam mewujudkan visi bank kelas dunia dan kemampuan menjadi roda penggerak perekonomian nasional, antara lain, melalui upaya transformasi komersial yang berkesinambungan, produksi produk jasa keuangan yang kompetitif dan peningkatan penetresi keuangan. Oleh karena itu, melalui peran pengawasannya, BSI Subang harus terus memantau dan mendorong perkembangan BSI Subang untuk mendukung perekonomian dan mampu mencapai visi yang ditetapkan pada tahum 2025.