bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Entre tanta polvareda perdimos a don Beltrán»: o qué fue de la polisemia
Authors: Montezanti Miguel A.
Published: February 2019

Los juegos de palabras, ya sea en el ámbito de la polisemia, la homonimia u otro tipo de ambigüedad, siempre han atraído la atención de quienes practican la traducción y quienes reflexionan sobre ella. Por otra parte, es usual suponer que una traducción en verso restringe más las posibilidades de la llamada «fidelidad» que la prosa. El artículo examina algunas traducciones castellanas de los sonetos de Shakespeare a efectos de determinar cuáles son más exitosas en la producción de juegos de palabras presentes en el texto de origen.
La expresión del mandato en los textos legislativos franceses: problemática lingüística y traductológica
Authors: Gallegos José Antonio
Published: February 2019

Partiendo de una reciente explicación de tipo lingüístico al "no" de la sociedad francesa a la "Constitución para Europa", este artículo analiza la disfunción existente, en francés moderno, entre las prescripciones gramaticales del presente y del futuro de indicativo y el uso real de ambos tiempos en los textos legislativos redactados en francés. Se pasa revista al uso de ambos tiempos en los textos pasados -comenzando por el Edicto de Nantes (1598)- y se termina en el citado texto constitucional. Con el análisis realizado, se puede comprobar tanto el alcance de la disfunción señalada como el momento en que tuvo origen, así como también de alguna de sus consecuencias. Esta situación actual no deja de plantear a los estudiantes españoles de traducción unos serios problemas a la hora de verter los textos legislativos en francés al español.
Traducción audiovisual para la televisión en Polonia: versión locutada Entrevista con Barbara Rodkiewicz-Gronowska (TVP)
Authors: Kotelecka Justina K.
Published: February 2019

A pesar de ser prácticamente desconocida en España y Europa Occidental, la versión locutada es una modalidad de traducción audiovisual que predomina en la televisión de Polonia frente a otras como el doblaje, el subtitulado y el comentario. En este entrevista con B. Rodkiewicz-Gronowska, traductora profesional de guiones cinematográficos y televisivos, pretendemos presentar sucintamente este modalidad de traducción audiovisual desde un enfoque profesional e histórico así como dar a conocer sus rasgos característicos y vigencia.
Traducir formas no canónicas del discurso indirecto en libros para niños: Den tredje grottans hemlighet del autor sueco P.O. Enquist al francés y al alemán como estudio de caso
Authors: Gossas Dalarna Carina , Norberg Ulf
Published: February 2019

La imitación de las voces de los personajes así como la relación entre el narrador y los personajes son fecundas fuentes para la creatividad y la expresividad de los autores y hacen que el traductor se enfrente a problemas de traducción que no tienen soluciones muy obvias. El objetivo del presente trabajo es comparar las traducciones francesa y alemana de las formas no canónicas del discurso indirecto del segundo libro para niños del autor sueco P.O. Enquist Den tredje grottans hemlighet (El secreto de la tercera cueva, en español). Analizamos aquí la traducción de dos rasgos estilísticos de este texto: las formas mixtas del discurso directo e indirecto y el uso de cursivas para marcar un discurso citado.
Diseño, descripción y análisis de un corpus multilingüe (alemán-español-euskera)
Authors: Sanz Villar Zuriñe
Published: February 2019

En el marco de mi tesis doctoral analicé las traducciones literarias del alemán al euskera. Para ello, diseñé y compilé un corpus digitalizado, paralelo y multilingüe. A la hora de diseñar el corpus, se tuvieron en cuenta varios factores y uno de ellos fue el modo de traducción, ya que en algunos casos las traducciones al euskera de textos literarios alemanes se han hecho de forma indirecta a través de una versión intermedia (López Gaseni, 2008; Zubillaga, 2013). Atendiendo a las características de las traducciones realizadas en la combinación alemán-euskera, los objetivos del presente artículo son mostrar la importancia de realizar un análisis preliminar de catalogación y descripción, explicar el proceso de compilación de corpus y proporcionar los resultados del análisis macrotextual que indican la dificultad de categorizar los textos según el modo de traducción.
Anthropometry and Size Groups in the Clothing Industry
Authors: Balach Monika , Lesiakowska-Jablonska Marzanna , Frydrych Iwona
Published: February 2019

It appears that from generation to generation the anthropometric dimensions of the human population are changing. The aim of this paper was to examine the extent of these changes and the need for generating updated measurements for the clothing industry. The clothing industry uses mannequins and avatars to represent the modal group of the population. The industry tends to use three different categories for the human body shape (endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic). The clothing industry should focus on specific measurements of the body rather than general categories and create more body shapes to satisfy customer needs. The paper also aimed at showing the problems faced by clothing designers. The traditional way of measuring takes into account only selected dimensions of the human body; this does not reflect the “true” overall body shape. The dimension tables used by the apparel industry are based on the fourth anthropometric photograph taken between 1987 and 1989. These tables are still in the use currently; however, after 30 years they are outdated and should be revised for the young contemporary generation. This study can be used for the development of new dimension tables as well as defining methods aimed at improving the quality of measurements for clothing engineering purposes. This is an important issue, because the National Institute of Anthropometry does not deal with such problems (the measurements are conducted mainly for understanding the human body shape rather than any other application), which means that anthropometric measurements are not ideally suited to applications of clothes fitting.
Responses of phytochelatin and proline-related genes expression associated with heavy metal stress in Solanum lycopersicum
Authors: Kısa Dursun
Published: February 2019

The expression of stress related-genes against adverse environmental conditions has essential importance for plants. This study, using RT-qPCR, determined the expression of P5CS and PCS genes to investigate their roles in the leaves of tomato plants grown under heavy metal conditions. The expression of the PCS1 gene is significantly induced under such conditions. Transcript expression of P5CS1, a gene responsible for proline synthesis, changed depending on heavy metal doses; treatments of Cu (20 and 50 ppm), Cd and Pb (10 and 20 ppm) remarkably increased P5CS1 expression. However, the P5CS1 gene expression at 10 ppm dose of Cu and 50 ppm doses of Pb and Cd was not significantly different from that in control plants. The metal-chelating potency of the extract of tomato leaves exposed to Pb and Cd was higher than that of untreated plants. The proline content as assessed in the leaves of stressed plants was significantly increased by applications of 10 and 20 ppm of Cd and Pb, and high doses of Cu. In addition, the results showed that the proline content had a positive correlation with the P5CS1 gene expression in tomato leaves under application of these tree heavy metals and that there was a positive relation between the PCS1 gene expression and metal-chelating ability of Cd-stressed plants.
Climatic drivers of dry grassland phylogenetic diversity in the Republic of Macedonia
Authors: Batalha Marco Antonio , Ćušterevska Renata , Matevski Vlado
Published: February 2019

Climatic gradients can be used to predict the extent to which climate drives biodiversity and to which biodiversity may be affected by global climate changes. Climate and evolutionary history are linked by the ecological adaptations of species and the history of Earth’s climate. If so, phylogenetic diversity may be a good metric to estimate biodiversity. We aimed to test whether the phylogenetic diversity of Macedonian dry grasslands was related to climatic variables. We sampled 575 plots, identifying the species and building a phylogenetic tree for them. We calculated two metrics of phylogenetic diversity and regressed them against climatic variables. We also tested whether there were nodes in the tree responsible for the main observed spatial patterns of phylogenetic diversity. We found a strong signature of evolutionary history in species sorting across a gradient driven by climate in Macedonian dry grasslands. First, the amount of evolutionary history decreased towards drier and more seasonal climates, suggesting a phylogenetic niche conservatism. Second, there was an air temperature filter and a temperature seasonality filter, acting in opposite directions and leading to phylogenetic clustering. Third, there were few nodes in the phylogenetic tree with high degrees of allopatry, associated with clades that differed not only in their geographic distribution, but also in their climatic preferences. Macedonian dry grassland communities developed over centuries of traditional land use but are threatened nowadays by human activities. The use of phylogenetic approaches may lead to more effective conservation policies and help us preserve this highly diverse vegetation.
Expression of small GTPases in the roots and nodules of Medicago truncatula cv. Jemalong
Authors: Memon Abdul Razaque , Schwager Christiane Katja , Niehaus Karsten
Published: February 2019

In this study we usedMedicago truncatula, to identify and analyze the expression of small GTP-binding proteins (Arf1, Arl1, Sar1, Rabs, Rop/Rac) and their interacting partners in the infection process in the roots and nodules. A real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis was carried out and our results showed thatArf1(AtArfB1c-like),MtSar1,AtRabA1e-like,AtRabC1-like,MsRab11-like andAtRop7-like genes were highly expressed in the nodules of rhizobium inoculated plants compared to the non-inoculated ones. On the contrary,AtRabA3like,AtRab5candMsRac1-like genes were highly expressed in non-infected nitrogen supplied roots ofM. truncatula. Other Rab genes (AtRabA4a,AtRabA4candAtRabG3a-like genes) were nearly equally expressed in both treatments. Interestingly,RbohB(a respiratory burst NADPH oxidase homologue) was more highly expressed in rhizobium infected than in non-infected roots and nodules. Our data show a differential expression pattern of small GTP-binding proteins in roots and nodules of the plants. This study demonstrates an important role of small GTP-binding proteins in symbiosome biogenesis and root nodule development in legumes.
The Bits in the Age of Globalization
Authors: Corsica Caterina
Published: February 2019

India’s BIT program is the largest among the developing countries and its integration into the global economy has also increased its exposure to BIT claims. Sev­eral foreign corporations presented ITA notices against various Indian regulatory mea­sures prompting India to suspend all trading of BITs in progress that led to a change in its position in the International investment law regime with repercussions in the International business community eager to participate in its business. These recent developments have then determined the need to review India’s BIT program in a global vision. The paper ‘International Investment Agreements Between India and Others Countries’ (2011), showed the importance of ensuring a balance between investor rights and national policy which India has not been able to make guarantor pushing in differ­ent circumstances to revise their existing BITs and defining new perspectives for future negotiations. The paper reflects on experiences of BITs in a global vision..
The CJEU Crossing the Rubicon on the Same-Sex Marriages? Commentary on Coman Case
Authors: Stehlík Václav
Published: February 2019

The article analyses the decision of the EU Court of Justice in Coman in which the Court derived residence rights for spouses in the same-sex marriages. The article outlines the basic grounds of the judgement and critically appraises them in the context of EU primary as well as secondary law and especially Directive 2004/38. The article raises concerns about the division of competences between the EU and its Mem­ber States, extended interpretation of the term “spouse” in the context of EU law, human rights considerations as well as potential effects of the decision on national family law.
Potential Effect of the Law of Belligerent Occupation on the Applicability of Investment Treaties in Occupied Territories
Authors: Stejskal Petr
Published: February 2019

This article focuses on the applicability of bilateral investment treaties on the conduct of the occupying power towards foreign investments situated in the occupied territory. It examines the content of the obligation to respect the laws in force in the occupied territory as prescribed by Art. 43 of the Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land. Some authors proposed an idea that this obligation is a gateway provision for the applicability of international treaties which are in force in the occupied territory on the conduct of the occupier. They refer to the case-law dealing with the applicability of human rights treaties in occupied territories. However, after the interpretation of this provision and inquiry into the case-law, this paper reaches the con­clusion that the obligation to respect the laws in force does not have this effect. Instead, it deals with the legislative powers of the occupying power.
Some Question Marks of Private Law on the State-Owned Companies in Hungary
Authors: Papp Tekla
Published: February 2019

The state can be an actor in Hungarian private law in several ways: on the one hand, by its organs (e.g. the Office of the National Assembly, ministries), on the other hand, by the organs of public law the state creates (e.g. budgetary organs), thirdly, through business associations operating with the participation of the state, fourthly, exceptionally, the state itself can also act as a subject of private law. In this study we call the attention to that the terminology used in case of business associations operating with state/local government participation is not sustainable and we focus on some issues where the private and public law discrepancy can be found in Hungary.
Can Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio Be Used as an Indicator of Inflammation in Patients with Hyperthyroidism?
Authors: Dağdeviren Murat , Akkan Tolga , Yapar Dilek , Karakaya Serdar , Dağdeviren Tanyel , Ertuğrul Derun , Altay Mustafa
Published: February 2019

In our study, we aimed to evaluate changes in the neutrophil and lymphocyte series and investigate whether the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is indicative of inflammations in patients with hyperthyroidism. A total of 161 patients were enrolled, 121 of which had hyperthyroidism (71 Graves’ Disease (GD) and 50 non-Graves hyperthyroidism (NGH) patients) and 40 of which were control group members. Retrospectively, patients’ neutrophil and lymphocyte counts were taken, and the NLR was calculated. While the number of neutrophils was significantly lower in the GD group (p = 0.003), there was no significant difference between the NGH and the control group. In the GD group, NLR values were significantly lower than the other two groups (median 1.39 for GD, median 1.84 for NGH and median 1.83 for the control group, p < 0.001). Only three patients in the GD group had neutropenia. There was also a significant negative correlation between free T3 and neutrophil count and NLR in hyperthyroid patients (r = -0.28, p = 0.001 and r = -0.34, p < 0.001, respectively). In our study, we found that NLR did not in crease in hyperthyroid patients and that this ratio decreased due to the decrease in neutrophil levels in GD. We thus concluded that NLR is not a suitable indicator of hyperthyroidism.
HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE KINTAMANI DOG ON THE SEXUAL MATURITY PERIOD
Authors: Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Suastika Putu , Heryani Luh Gede Sri Surya , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi
Published: February 2019

The objective of this study was to determine the histological structure of uterus of the kintamani dogs on the sexual maturity period. In this study using five samples of uterine organs of the kintamani dog. The tissue were taken from corpus of the uterine. The histological structure was observed using hematoxylin-eosin (HE). Identification of the histological structure of uterus observed with a microscope at 100x and 400x magnification. The results showed the endometrial lining   consisted a single layer  of the columnar epithelium and lamina propria with tubular glands, myometrium consisted of smooth muscle and perimetrium with connective tissue, nerves and blood vessels
Klasterisasi Manajemen Pengolahan Limbah Sapi Bali pada Simantri di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Parwata Dewa Made Dwi , Sampurna I Putu , Sukada I Made , Agustina Kadek Karang
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen-komponen pengolahan limbah sapi bali yang belum dilakukan secara intensif dan untuk mengetahui Gapoktan mana yang belum melakukan sitem pengolahan limbah sapi bali secara intensif pada Simantri di Kabupaten Badung.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara teknik sampling jenuh, kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Hierarchical cluster dengan Plot dendogram clusterdengan variabel penciri intensif, semi intensif, dan ekstensif. Hasil dari penelitian ini komponen manajemen pengolahan limbah yang sebagian besar dilakukan secara intensif yaitu perlakuan limbah oleh peternak, pengolahan limbah padat, pengolahan limbah cair, teknologi pengolahan limbah padat, teknologi pengolahan limbah cair, alat pengolahan limbah padat, alat pengolahan limbah cair, pembinaan pengolahan limbah, pembinaan pemasaran hasil limbah.Sedangkan komponen manajemen perkandangan yang masih diterapkan secara semi intensif yaitu hasil pengolahan limbah padat, hasil pengolahan limbah cair, keuntungan pengolahan limbah padat dan keuntungan pengolahan limbah cair. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu dari 50 Gapoktan yang ada di Simantri di Kabupaten Badung, 42 Gapoktan sudah melaksanakan pengolahan limbah secara intensif, 6 Gapoktan yang melaksanakan pengolahan limbah secara semi intensif dan 2 Gapoktan yang tidak melaksanakan pengolahan limbah atau masuk ke kategori ekstensif yang perlu mendapatkan penyuluhan dari pemerintah agar semuanya menjadi intensif.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Bakteriosin dari Isolat Bakteri Asam Laktat 15B hasil Isolasi Kolon Sapi Bali
Authors: Lestari Ni Kadek Lyming , Suardana I Wayan , Sukrama I Dewa Made
Published: February 2019

Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) merupakan kelompok bakteri Gram positif, berbentuk kokus atau batang dan katalase negatif serta mampu menghasilkan asam laktat. BAL juga merupakan suatu mikroorganisme yang memiliki sifat tidak toksik dan mampu menghasilkan senyawa antimikroba, berupa bakteriosin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter fisikokimia dan aktivitas antimikroba bakteriosin dari isolat 15B hasil isolasi dari kolon sapi bali. Penelitian dimulai dengan reculture isolat 15B dan dilanjutkan dengan kultivasi isolat, isolasi, produksi dan presipitasi bakteriosin. Tahap selanjutnya dilakukan uji sifat fisika dan kimiawi dari bakteriosin, dilanjutkan dengan uji aktivitas antimikroba dari bakteriosin isolat 15B. Hasil dari kultivasi isolat menunjukkan bahwa isolat 15B merupakan bakteri asam laktat yang ditandai dengan hasil pewarnaan sebagai Gram positif, uji katalase negatif dan tumbuh pada suasana anaerob. Hasil uji sifat kimiawi bakteriosin dari isolat 15B menunjukkan hasil uji Ninhidrin positif, uji Molisch negatif, dan uji lowry positif dengan konsentrasi protein 0,11 µg/ml. Hasil karakterisasi sifat fisik dengan menggunakan SDS PAGE menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji negatif. Uji aktivitas antimikroba menunjukkan bakteriosin isolat 15B memiliki efektivitas hambatan sebesar 35,82%.
Metoda Autoregressive untuk Peramalan Jangka Panjang
Authors: Faulina Ria
Published: February 2019

Changes in seasonal patterns in Indonesia are closely related to rainfall. Various forecasting techniques were developed to produce better accuracy. In this study ARIMA linear forecasting techniques were used. The data used is secondary data from BMKG Kalianget Station, Sumenep from January 2008 - December 2017 with a monthly rainfall research variable. To measure the accuracy of the forecast results used by RMSE.From the result of this study, ARIMA ([1,6],0,0)(0,1,1)12providing better accuracy than ARIMA (1,0,0)(0,1,1)12 for predicting the next 1 month or 12 months (a year ahead).
(An)Archiving after the Apocalypse: The Death Drive, Representation, and the Rise and Fall and Rise of Civilization in Miller’s A Canticle for Leibowitz
Authors: Lee Ji Hyun
Published: February 2019

The notion of a nuclear apocalypse incites our imagination and terror as much as any biblical cataclysm—perhaps even more so, for, unlike the flood in Genesis or John’s vision of the end of the world in the Book of Revelation, a nuclear holocaust can be actuated by human hands. Certainly the prospect of a worldwide nuclear war influenced an entire generation of authors during the Cold War, including the American Walter M. Miller, Jr., who in 1959 wrote A Canticle for Leibowitz, a novel that envisions life after the ostensible end of the world—that is, after a devastating global nuclear war [read full article]...
O COMPORTAMENTO DO ELEITOR BRASILEIRO NA ESCOLHA DO CANDIDATO
Authors: Silva Érika Ronqueti Terra , Mainardes Emerson Wagner
Published: February 2019

Este estudo se propôs a identificar as variáveis que afetam o comportamento do eleitor brasileiro na escolha de um candidato. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo, com corte transversal e dados quantitativos. Os resultados indicaram que dos sete domínios propostos no estudo – questões políticas, imaginário social, dimensão emocional, imagem do candidato, eventos atuais, eventos pessoais e questões epistemológicas – somente três afetaram o comportamento do eleitor brasileiro na escolha do melhor candidato: questões políticas, dimensão emocional e imagem do candidato. Ao final do estudo, constatou-se que, para a escolha do candidato, o eleitor brasileiro leva em consideração as questões políticas propostas no plano de governo, os sentimentos afetivos e, ainda, os traços de personalidade que constituem as características do candidato.Palavras-chave: Marketing. Marketing político. Comportamento do eleitor. Eleitor brasileiro. Campanha eleitoral.ABSTRACTThe present study is proposed for identifying the variables affecting the Brazilian voters' behavior on the choice of a candidate. For achieving such goal, a descriptive, cross-sectional research was performed, with quantitative data. The results indicate that from the seven domains proposed in that study, which are: Issues and Policies, Social Imagery, Emotional Feelings, Candidate Image, Current Events, Personal events and Epistemic Issues, only three affected the behavior of the Brazilian electorate in the choice of the best candidate: Issues and Policies, Emotional Feelings and the Candidate Image. As a conclusion, this study verified that for choosing the candidate, the Brazilian voter takes into consideration the issues and policies addressed in the government plan, the emotional affection feelings and the personality traits that constitute the candidate's characteristics.Keywords: Marketing. Political marketing. Voter behavior. Brazilian voter. Electoral campaign.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS DE PRODUÇÃO DA CACHAÇA EM UM ENGENHO NA PARAÍBA, A PARTIR DAS DIMENSÕES DA PRODUÇÃO ENXUTA
Authors: Silva Armistrong Martins da , Santos Júnior José Carlos Felipe dos , Correia Ana Maria Magalhães
Published: February 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar as práticas de produção aplicadas na fabricação de cachaça em um engenho na Região do Brejo paraibano, a partir das dimensões da Produção Enxuta, verificando até que ponto as características específicas dos sistemas de manufatura se enquadram nos princípios da Produção Enxuta. Resultante de uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, fundamentada nas pesquisas descritiva, exploratória e bibliográfica, cujo método utilizado foi o estudo de caso, foi possível levantar as informações necessárias para atender os objetivos propostos neste estudo. Os resultados mostram que no engenho estudado, das onze dimensões analisadas condizentes com a Produção Enxuta, o mesmo possui seis práticas com média superior a 7,0, tais como: Troca Rápida de Ferramenta, Manutenção Preventiva Total, Controle da Qualidade Zero Defeito, Operações Padronizadas, Integração com Fornecedores, Programação Puxada e Nivelada. No entanto, as dimensões Multifuncionalidade, Melhoria Contínua, Layout Celular e Autonomação, obtiveram média 5,0; e a dimensão Gerenciamento visual obteve média zero. Estes resultados subsidiam os gestores para implementar estratégias que venham a solucionar as dimensões deficitárias.Palavras-chave: Engenho de cachaça. Melhorias do processo. Produção Enxuta.ABSTRACTThis paper presents an evaluation of the production practices applied in the manufacture of cachaça distillery in the Paraíba State - Brazil, from the dimensions of the Lean Production to check how the specific features of the manufacturing system of disillery adapt to the principles of lean production. To meet the proposed objectives was made a qualitative and quantitative study based on descriptive, exploratory and bibliographic researches, whose instrument was a questionnaire applied with to management of the mill. Furthermore, to retain the information was made the direct observation of the non-participatory monitoring of the production process, verifying the practices of lean production of the company. The results showed that in the cachaça distillery studied, of the eleven dimensions analyzed relative to the Lean Production, the enterprises has six practices with an average higher than (7.0), such as: Quick Changeover, Total Preventive Maintenance, Zero Defects Quality Control , Standardized Operations, Supplier Integration, and Pull System. However, the dimensions Multifunctionality, Continuous Improvement, Cellular Layout and Autonomation, obtained average (5.0); and the Visual Management dimension obtained zero of average. These results subsidize the managers to implement strategies that will solve the deficit dimensions.Keywords: Cachaça distillery. Process improvement. Lean Production.
PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS VINCULANTES E A EVIDENCIAÇÃO DE PROVISÕES, PASSIVOS CONTINGENTES E ATIVOS CONTINGENTES
Authors: Lima Bruno Rodrigues Teixeira de , Menezes Junior Cleiton Borges de , Rodrigues Jomar Miranda
Published: February 2019

O CPC 25 R1 (2009) apresenta os critérios para reconhecimento, mensuração e evidenciação das provisões, passivos contingentes e ativos contingentes, cujas regras gerais também são aplicadas aos processos judiciais ou administrativos que têm alguma probabilidade de impactar o balanço patrimonial. A literatura contábil tem se preocupado em debater diversos aspectos que envolvem o disclosure dos litígios dos quais a entidade é parte, contudo, pouco se debruçam sobre importante aspecto da legislação brasileira: os precedentes vinculantes. Nesse contexto, o artigo tem por objetivo analisar, a partir de interpretação normativa e sob o pálio da teoria do precedente, se os valores envolvidos nos processos judiciais cujas matérias de direito foram julgadas sob a sistemática dos precedentes vinculantes devem ser reconhecidos como ativos ou ativos contingentes, ou ainda como passivos, provisões ou passivos contingentes. A leitura feita é que esses casos devem estar nos extremos, porquanto o conhecimento prévio do precedente vinculante permite à entidade antever sua derrota ou vitória na discussão judicial. Investigou-se também a forma que as empresas do seguimento “Novo Mercado” da BM&F Bovespa realizam o disclosure desses valores, concluindo-se que ainda é incipiente a preocupação com o impacto dos precedentes vinculantes no balanço.Palavras-chave: Evidenciação. Ativos e passivos contingentes. Precedentes Vinculantes.AbstractCPC 25 R1 (2009) presents the criteria for recognition, measurement and disclosure of provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets, whose general rules are also applied to judicial and administrative lawsuits that are likely to impact the balance sheet. The accounting literature has been concerned with several aspects involving the disclosure of the litigations, but they not demonstrate concern about an important aspect of Brazilian legislation: the stare decisis doctrine. In this context, the article aims to analyze, from an interpretation perspective and under the theory of precedent, if the values involved in lawsuits whose subjects were judged under the stare decisis doctrine should be recognized as assets or contingent assets, or as liabilities, provisions or contingent liabilities. We conclude that these cases must be at the extremes, since the prior knowledge of the precedent allows the entity to foresee its defeat or victory in the judicial discussion. We also investigated how BM&F Bovespa's "Novo Mercado" companies are caring out the disclosure of these amounts, and we concluded that there is still an incipient concern about the impact of precedents on the balance sheet.Keywords: Disclosure. Contingent Liabilities. Contingent Assets. Stare Decisis.
Feature extraction and segmentation of medical images for MRI and Digital mammogram
Authors: TINHINANE MEHDI , Boudrioua Asma , Aloui Abdelouhab
Published: February 2019

Developing a computer aided diagnosis system (CAD) is an extremelychallenging task. One of the major goals of CAD is to help the radiologist to makegood decisions by detecting and analyzing characteristics of benign and malignant lesions. In this context, we present accurate and automatic method that, detect and extract malignancy descriptors of breast and meningioma brain tumor.Our applied an algorithm that uses enhancement image based on homomorphicfiltering and adaptive histogram equalization technique. This work was proposedby Zhang Chaofu et al. [3]. A region of interest is determinated using K meansclustering. And then, we employed basically wavelet transform to extract pertinent features for meningioma tumor, geometric and texture characteristics forbreast tumor in order to classify malignancy lesion.
PARA ALÉM DA FRONTEIRA NACIONAL: A NECESSIDADE DE MECANISMOS PARA ABRANDAMENTO DOS REFLEXOS INTERNACIONAIS DAS VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Ichikawa Claro , Amaral Ana Claudia Corrêa Zuin Mattos
Published: February 2019

Consiste em reflexões sobre o imperativo enquadramento universal das condutas estatais quando, não obstante a soberania, compõem uma ordem internacional esteada na integral tutela humana. Mais especificamente, atém-se às intervenções dos organismos internacionais, sobretudo no Sistema Interamericano, e ao crescente fenômeno do refúgio. Objetiva examinar a remediação das consequências internacionais da violação de direitos humanos. Utilizando o método dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica, tem-se a conclusão de que, apesar da ampla gama de instrumentos formais, ainda há intensas afrontas aos direitos humanos, o que fomenta a necessidade pelo desenvolvimento de mecanismos hábeis à formação de uma sociedade global mais efetivamente humanizada.
Depresioaren teoria neuroinflamatorioa
Authors: Goitia Lierni , Horrillo Igor
Published: February 2019

Depresio nagusia asaldura neuropsikiatriko ohikoenen artean dago. Gaixotasun mental honen etiologia eta oinarri fisiopatologikoak azaltzeko hainbat teoria proposatu dira, hala nola teoría monoaminergikoa edo neurotrofikoa. Hala ere, oinarri neurobiologikoak oraindik ez dira ezagutzen, sistema ezberdinen parte-hartzea izanik proposatzen dena. Depresioan hanturaren eta funtzio neuralaren arteko elkarrekintza dagoela frogatzen duten entsegu prekliniko eta klinikoetako emaitzak gero eta pisu handiagoa hartzen ari dira, teoría neuroinflamatorioa indartuz. Horrek proposatzen du depresioan sistema ezberdinetan asaldurak gertatuko liratekeela: ardatz hipotalamiko-hipofisiario-adrenalaren (HPA) hiperaktibazioa (igotako glukokortikoide-mailak eraginez) bai eta sistema immunearen hiperaktibazioa ere, periferiako eta nerbio-sistema zentraleko (NSZ) hanturaren markatzaileen, hau da, zitokina proinflamatorioen mailak handituz. Gainera, depresiodun pazienteetan aurkitu diren periferiako gehiegizko zitokinak garunera igarotzeko gai direla eta depresioan ezagunak diren bide fisiopatologiko gehienei eragiten dietela deskribatu da. Horien artean neurotransmisoreen metabolismoa, funtzio neuroendokrinoa eta plastikotasun edo moldatze neurala daude. Hain zuzen ere, garuneko hanturaren aktibazioak depresioan gertatzen diren asaldura fisiopatologikoen antzeko moldaketak eragiten ditu, faktore neurotrofikoen gutxipena, eszitotoxikotasuna eta horren ondorio den estres oxidatiboa, adibidez. Areagotutako zitokinen kalte kronikoak iraupen luzeko aldaketak dakartza garunaren anatomian eta funtzionamenduan, eta kalteok umorean, kognizioan edo portaeran eragin zuzena izango dute. Hortaz, garunaren endekapen hau sintoma depresiboekin lotzea funtsezkoa da tratamendua aukeratzeko orduan. Izan ere, gaixotasun inflamatorioak dituzten pazienteetan lortutako emaitzen arabera, zitokina proinflamatorioak inhibitzeak gaixoek pairatzen dituzten sintoma depresiboak hobetzen eta pazientearen ohiko tratamendu antidepresiboaren erantzuna hobetzen lagundu dezake. Beraz, garunean gertatzen den hantura eta sistema immunea itu dituzten tratamenduak garatzea aukera bat izan daiteke hantura duten depresiodun pazienteen sintomatologia hobetzeko.
Benlafaxinaren eragina ezegonkortasun sozial kronikoa jasandako sagu emeen sistema serotoninergiko zentralean eta jokabidean
Authors: Labaka Ainitze , Gómez-Lázaro Eneritz , Goñi-Balentziaga Olatz , Renteria-Dominguez Aitor , Garmendia Larraitz Garmendia
Published: February 2019

Bi bider ohikoagoa da depresioaren diagnosia emakumeengan gizonezkoetan baino, eta, ondorioz, baita farmako antidepresiboen erabilera ere. Hala ere, estresarekin lotutako nahasteen eta haien tratamenduaren inguruko ikerketa gehienak animalia arretan egiten dira, eta ikerketetako emaitzak gizon nahiz emakumeetara orokortzen dira gero. Ildo horretatik, antsietatearen eta depresioaren aurkako tratamenduen eraginkortasuna sexuaren araberakoa da, berezitasun biologikoak izaki. Hori dela-eta, lan honek ezegonkortasun sozial kronikoaren estresa bizi duten sagu emeen jokabidean eta garuneko bide serotoninergikoan benlafaxinak —serotoninaren eta noradrenalinaren birkaptazioaren inhibitzailea— duen eragina du aztergai.
Gehiegizko pisua 0-7 urteko adineko umeengan. Arrisku-faktoreak
Authors: Escudero Otxandorena Iratxe , Pereda-Pereda Eva , Babarro Vélez Izaro , Aurrekoetxea Juanjo
Published: February 2019

kerketa honen helburua Gipuzkoako umeen pisuaren joera jaiotzetik 7 urtetara bitartean aztertzea zen, gurasoen ezaugarri soziodemografikoen eta antropometrikoen eragina aztertuz. INMA ikerketa multizentriko prospektiboko Gipuzkoako 450 ama-haur bikotek osatu zuten lagina. Jaiotzean, 1., 4. eta 7. urteetan neurtutako gorputz-masaren indizean (GMI) oinarrituz, jaiotzean ≥ 90eko pertzentilean eta gainerako adinetan ≥ 85eko pertzentilean izatea gehiegizko pisua (GP) bezala definitu zen, gainpisua eta obesitatea barne hartuz. Umearen eta gurasoen aldagai antropometrikoak, edoskitze mota, 4. urtean egindako elikagai-inkesta, gurasoen tabako-kontsumoa haurdunaldi garaian eta aldagai sozioekonomikoak aztertu ziren. Erregresio logistikoaren bitartez, aldagai bakoitzaren eragin zuzena ikertu zen. Jaiotzean umeen % 11k, 1. urtean % 49k, 4. Urtean %36k eta 7. urtean % 38k GPa zuten. Jaiotzean haurdunaldi-adinerako handia izatea eta lehen urtean pisu-hazkundea azkarra edukitzea ondorengo urteetako GParekin lotzen ziren. Neskek 4. eta 7. urteetan mutilek baino GP-arrisku handiagoa zuten. Edoskitzeak ez zuen GParekin lotura esanguratsurik adierazi. GPa 4. urtean proteinen eta karbohidratoen eta 7. urtean karbohidratoen eta gantz aseen zein poliasegabeen kontsumoarekin areagotzen zen. Paritateak jaiotzako GPa areagotzen zuen. Gurasoen GMIa umeen GParekin lotzen zen adin guztietan. Aitaren ikasketa-maila baxua jaiotzako GParekin eta ama atzerritarra izatea umeen 4. urteko GParekin erlazionatzen ziren. Aita erretzaileen umeek GPa edukitzeko arrisku handiagoa zuten 4. eta 7. urteetan, baina amaren tabako-kontsumoak ez zuen arriskua areagotzen. Lan honetan jaiotza eta 7 urte bitarteko GParen prebalentzia oso altua dela aurkitu da. Osasun-arazo garrantzitsu horri aurre egiteko neurri eraginkorrak hartu beharko lirateke, eta neurri horiek maila sozial guztietara iristen direla egiaztatu, maila sozial baxuetan arazo hau larriagoa baita.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND HUSBAND-WIFE INTERACTION ON MARITAL QUALITY AMONG FAMILIESIN EARLY YEARS AND MIDDLE YEARS MARRIAGE
Authors: Dewi Egretta Melistantri , Puspitawati Herien , Krisnatuti Diah
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of social capital and husband-wife
interaction on marital quality among families in early years and middle years
marriage. The study was using cross sectional design. The selection of research
sites was purposively chosen in Bogor City. The location of the study was in
Kebon Pedes and Kedung Badak, regions of Tanah Sareal district. Samples of this
study were 120 families in early and middle years of marriage with wives as the
main participants. Data were collected through interview using questionnaire. The
study found that social capital in families with early marriage age in the
intermediate category, and in families with middle years of marriage is in the high
category. Different test results show only in the dimensions of gender partnerships
that families in middle years of marriage were higher than early years families. On
variable of husband-wife interaction, half of the families with early marriage years
were in the intermediate category and more than half of families with middle
years of marriage were in the high category. There wereno significant differences
in all dimensions of husband and wife interaction. In the variable quality of
marriage, half of families with early years marriage were in the intermediate
category, whereas more than half of families with middle years marriage were in
high category. There wereno significant differences in all dimensions of marital
quality.
Effect of emotional intelligence on counterproductive work behavior with job stress as an intervening variable
Authors: Farrastama Dihan Naufal , Asmony Thatok , Hermanto H.
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of knowing and analyzing the effect of Emotional Intelligence on Counterproductive Work Behavior, to find out and analyze the influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Stress and to determine and analyze the effect of Job Stress on Counterproductive Work Behavior on Civil Servants in Mataram City. The population in this study were echelon IV civil servants in the city of Mataram as many as 734 people. The number of samples is 90 people. Data collection techniques were conducted using questionnaires, documentation, and interviews, while the data collection tools used questionnaires. The analytical tool used is PLS (Partial Least Square) with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results showed that Emotional Intelligence had a negative and insignificant effect on Counterproductive Work Behavior, Emotional Intelligence had a negative and significant effect on work stress, Job Stress had a positive and significant effect on Counterproductive Work Behavior and Emotional Intelligence had a negative and significant effect on Counterproductive Work Behavior mediated by work stress.
Itse ylläpidetty stereotypia
Authors: Lukin Karina
Published: February 2019

Tässä katsauksessa tarkastelen joitakin tapoja hahmottaa nenetsien kulttuuria, elämäntapaa ja kehitystä 1920- ja 30-lukujen nenetsikirjallisuudessa. Nenetsien kirjallisuus kehitettiin 1920- ja 30-lukujen aikana ja ensimmäisten kirjailijoiden tuotanto muodostui pieneksi tai heidän uransa hyvin lyhyeksi. Muutamia lyhyitä proosa- tai runomuotoisia tekstejä paikallislehdissä tai kirjallisuusalmanakoissa 1920–40-luvuilla julkaisseita nenetsejä on vain kourallinen. Nenetsien merkittä- vimmiksi kirjailijoiksi kehittyivät Nikolai Vilka, Anton Pyrerka ja Ivan Nogo, joiden ensimmäiset tekstit julkaistiin vuosien 1937 ja 1938 aikana.
Lectio: Dorothea Breier
Authors: Breier Dorothea
Published: February 2019

Lectio praecursoria Helsingin yliopistossa 10.11.2017
Vienan naisia tutkimassa – rajan ja perinteen jäljillä
Authors: Hyry Katja
Published: February 2019

The article is based on the fieldwork made in Kemi (Finland) and Kiestinki (Dvina Karelia) in 1989. The topic of the research is the biographic tradition of the Karelian refugees. The article opens the experiences of the fieldwork, the experiences of two generations in the fieldwork together, and the ethical dilemmas which arose during the fieldwork. One topic of the article is the problem related to the cult of the rune singers which had a strong effect on the informants as well as on the fieldwork.
Epäilyttävä naishenkilö
Authors: Mäkinen Arja
Published: February 2019

Plenty of impressions, expectations and fears are associated with single women’s sexuality. This article explores some of those associations, introducing four culturally familiar stereotypic images of unmarried childless women and their sexuality. The author has called those images the traditional spinster, the female city single, the sad loser and the maybe lesbian. All those images represent single women’s sexuality in a somehow strange and dubious way. The article is based on 34 interviews. All interviewees are 30–47-year-old Finnish women, who are both unmarried and childless. The perspective of the article is social-constructional; women’s sexuality as such has been examined as it becomes constructed through the interviewees’ talk. According to the interviewees the space for a single woman’s sexuality is narrow if a woman does not want to be treated as asexual, oversexual or homosexual. Yet, the women who were interviewed are able to resist stereotypes and construct positive images about themselves as sexually normal and acceptable heterosexual women. They do not describe themselves as different – but other people do.
Kerrottu ja muisteltu inkerinsuomalaisten paluumuutto
Authors: Salonsaari Minna-Liisa
Published: February 2019

The remigration of the Ingrian Finns and other ethnic Finns from the territories of the former Soviet Union is a unique part of Finnish history. Ever since the beginning of the right of return established in 1990, about 30 000 returnees and their family members have moved to Finland. According to the amendments of the Aliens Act introduced in July 2011, remigration is supposed to end after the transition period. In her article Salonsaari writes about the narrated and remembered remigration of the Ingrian Finns. She deals with remigration issues through the interviews with two returnees. In her own concept of narrated remigration, she regards the presentations of the remigration experience as narrations, created, for example, within the framework of interviews. Interviews produce individual life stories focused on remigration experience. While analysing them, she discusses what kind of narrations they are and how remigration comes up. Those narrations show that there are different kinds of remigrations and remigration experiences, as well as different ways to narrate them. Narrated remigration includes, for example, meaning, turning points and interpretations on remigration experience. Salonsaari notes that, while listening to remigration narrations, it is possible to understand the returnees’ point of view, which can be used in practical work with the immigrants.
Puhuu tiikerin kanssa. Näkökohtia ihmisen ja eläimen maailmassa-asumiseen Venäjän Kaukoidässä
Authors: Laitila Teuvo
Published: February 2019

Ihmisen tapaa puhua eläimistä, kasveista ja luonnonilmiöistä inhimillisinä toimijoina
on E. B. Tylorin Primitive Culture -teoksesta (1871) lähtien kutsuttu animismiksi. Tylor
piti animismia alkukantaisena tapana selittää, mitä luonnossa tapahtui. Uudemmassa
tutkimuksessa, alkaen A. I. Hallowellin artikkelista ”Ojibwa Ontology, Behavior and
World View” (1960), animismi on nähty ihmisen tapoina hahmottaa maailma ja määrittää
kunkin maailmassa vaikuttavan toimijan paikka ja sille sovelias toiminta. Tätä on
sittemmin kutsuttu myös perspektivismiksi (mm. Eduardo Viveiros de Castro).
Artikkelissa tarkastellaan uudemman näkemyksen pohjalta Venäjän Kaukoidän
alkuperäiskansojen ihmisen ja tiikerin suhteista kertovaa perinnettä. Perspektivismin
sijaan nimitän näkökulmaani maailmassa-asumiseksi, koska en katso perspektivismin
kuvaavan riittävän kattavasti animismiin sisältyvää toimintaa: animismissa ei ole kyse
vain näkemisestä tai näkökulmasta. Termi maailmassa-asuminen perustuu Martin Heideggerin
ja Tim Ingoldin ajatuksiin.
Artikkelissa kuvataan maailmassa-asumista persoonien (ihmisen ja tiikerin) tilan jakamisen
ja siihen liittyvien ristiriitojen kautta. Johtopäätöksenä on, että sekä tilan jakamista
että ristiriitojen ratkaisua säätelevät kullekin persoonalle ominaiset toimintamallit, jotka
otaksutaan yleisesti tunnetuiksi ja joita Venäjän Kaukoidän alkuperäiskansat kutsuvat
muun muassa taigan laiksi. Periaatteiden yleinen tuntemus ja niistä neuvottelemisen
mahdollisuus taas perustuvat persoonia ulkokuoren erilaisuudesta huolimatta yhdistävään
yhteisöllisyyteen. Erilaiset persoonat elävät samassa maailmassa, ovat riippuvaisia toisistaan ja vaikuttavat teoillaan toisiinsa. Siksi persoonana oleminen on myös eettistä
toimintaa, joka – kuten persoonakin – on olemassa vain keskinäisen vuorovaikutuksen
kautta.
"Jatkuvassa liikkeessä on myös koko kalevalainen perintömme"
Authors: Haapoja Heidi
Published: February 2019

This article examines the discussions that concern the new Kalevalaic rune singing in
Finland, and analyses the way that this phenomenon is described in public channels. The
dataset consists of over 100 media texts, such as newspaper articles, TV documentaries
and Internet videos and writings.
Based on the old mythical, metric, poetical system, folkloristic collections and extensive
archives of these poems and songs, the new Kalevalaic rune singing has turned out
to be one of the most vital and salient parts of the Finnish contemporary professional
folk music field, and therefore it is often present in public discourse. The article aims to
analyse how the relation between the past and the present is seen in the dataset and how
language is used in this context. The discussions that concern this phenomenon refer to
many layers: among other things, they reflect nationalistic ideologies, methodological
nationalism and the ways that the role of tradition and heritage in the western neo-liberal
world is seen. Furthermore, the creativity of an individual musician, the fields of Finnish