bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liderazgo transformacional para la inclusión de la diversidad sexual y de género en Educación Secundaria. Visión de los equipos directivos
Authors: Fernández-Jiménez Antonio , Cascales Martínez Antonia , Gomariz Vicente Mª Ángeles
Published: October 2024

La diversidad sexual y de género requiere de estrategias que permitan su visibilización e inclusión dentro de los centros de Educación Secundaria con la finalidad de ofrecer una respuesta adecuada para atender a esta diversidad y contribuir a la eliminación de actitudes de homofobia y transfobia en las aulas. De esta manera, cabe estudiar cómo influye el liderazgo desarrollado por las personas que dirigen los centros educativos para la atención de esta diversidad. Se ha desarrollado una investigación de corte cuantitativo y descriptivo, empleando un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc en el que han participado 123 directores y directoras de Educación Secundaria del territorio nacional a través de un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Los resultados muestran cómo el sexo, la edad y la rama de conocimiento docente de los directores son factores que influyen en el desarrollo de un modelo de liderazgo transformacional y distribuido en el que el líder motiva y fomenta la innovación entre el profesorado bajo un enfoque de trabajo cooperativo entre todos los agentes de la comunidad. Las conclusiones del estudio reflejan la necesidad de desarrollar un modelo de liderazgo cooperativo entre el profesorado y con toda la comunidad educativa para desarrollar una transformación en pro de una adecuada atención a la diversidad sexual y de género en las aulas.
Energy Consumption in Wheat-Rice Cropping System in Punjab
Authors: Kumar Singh Shashi , Iqbal Singh  , Harpreet Singh  , Jasvarinder Chalotra
Published: October 2024

Energy consumption for crop production depends on the availability of energy sources and the capacity of the farmers. This study analyzed energy sources used by farmers for wheat and rice production and identified agricultural operations where energy consumption can be reduced so that operational costs in wheat-rice production system can be lowered. Data on energy use in wheat and rice cropping system was collected by interviewing the farmers using specially designed questionnaire. Relevant information pertaining to human labour use, sources of irrigation, number of irrigations to each crop, quantity of farm inputs, utilization of mechanical power sources and grain yield etc. were collected. The average output energy of grain, input energy, energy ratio and specific energy for wheat crop in the state of Punjab were 68347 MJ ha-1, 15644 MJ ha-1, 8.4 and 3.08 MJ kg-1, respectively. The average output energy of grain, input energy, energy ratio and specific energy for rice were 115888 MJ ha-1, 16438 MJ ha-1, 14.8 and 2.09 MJ kg-1, respectively. For wheat-rice cropping system, the average output energy of grain, input energy, energy ratio and specific energy were 184234.4 MJ ha-1, 32081.4 MJ ha-1, 11.7 and 2.48 MJ kg-1, respectively. Energy ratio (output energy to input energy ratio) of rice is higher than the wheat, indicating rice efficiently utilized energy resources to convert into output of the harvested crop. Similarly, lower specific energy (input energy to yield ratio) of rice as compared to wheat also indicates lower energy consumption to produce per unit of rice. This analysis clearly indicates that rice production is more energy efficient than wheat production in rice-wheat production system. Further, the energy ratio, specific energy and energy productivity of wheat-rice cropping system were estimated as 11.6 to 11.9, 2.44 to 2.51 MJ kg-1 and 0.40 to 0.41kg MJ-1, respectively. This study will be helpful to identify the agricultural operations and implementing suitable interventions for improving energy use efficiency.
Effect of Packaging Material on Infestation Level in Stored Groundnut Pods
Authors: M. N. Dabhi  , R. D. Dhudashia
Published: October 2024

Groundnut crop is an important crop for farmers of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat State in India. Generally, farmers cultivate groundnut crop in the Kharif season. Storage of groundnut pods is associated with the problem of bruchid during storage in jute bags. To address this storage problem with groundnut pods, current research was carried out comparing performance of different packaging materials with their traditional storage system in jute bags. Seven different types of bags were used as packaging materials. The experiment was carried out for the year 2016-17 and 2017-18. The storage period was December-July. Pool data for two years were considered for determination of the effect of packaging material on storage of groundnut pods with respect to moisture content, germination percentage, pod damage due to infestation, pest population, and aflatoxin. Groundnut stored in cloth bag showed maximum variation in moisture content during the storage period (6.40% to 8.35%), maximum pest population of pupa (6.82 pupa/200 gm sample) and adult of bruchid beetle (3.14 adult/200 gm sample), pod damage due to infestation on number basis (61.13%) as well as weight basis (63.46%) whereas minimum variation was found in moisture content during the storage period (6.74% to 6.90%), maximum pest population of pupa (2.44 pupa/200 gm sample) and adult of bruchid beetle (1.51 adult/200 gm sample), pod damage due to infestation on number basis (18.24%) as well as weight basis (18.76%) in triple layer hermetic storage bag i.e., Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bags followed by closely woven net bag. The minimum germination percentage (69.22%) was found in cloth bag and it was the maximum (78.18%) in triple layer hermetic storage bag. Aflatoxin in the pods stored in triple layer hermetic storage bags was under limit. Results of this study will be helpful to select storage bags for storing groundnut pods.
Ultrasound Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds Rich Extract from Immature Dropped Kinnow Fruit
Authors: Mridula D.  , Simran Arora  , Sonmati R. Kumar  , Manju Bala  , R. K. Vishwakarma  , Deepika Goswami
Published: October 2024

Ultrasound-assisted extraction process parameters of bioactive compounds extraction from immature dropped kinnow fruit were optimized using response surface methodology. Box–Behnken design of the experiments was used to optimize the independent extraction variables: amplitude (30% to 70%), extraction time (3 to 9 min), and pulse cycle (2 to 6 s) for maximizing extraction of bioactive (total phenolics, total flavonoids, antioxidant activity such as 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) inhibition and ferric reduction activity potential (FRAP) activity) compounds from immature dropped kinnow fruits. Optimized conditions for ultrasonication bioactive extraction using 45.80% amplitude, 6.63 min extraction time and 4.24 s pulse cycle yielded 5.02 g GAE 100g-1 total phenolics, 9.41 g QE 100g-1 flavonoid content, 302.88 mg AAE 100g-1 DPPH, 6.95 g TE 100g-1 FRAP activity, 0.76 g DE 100g-1 saponins and 6.29 mg AE 100g-1 alkaloids. These optimized conditions could be used for pilot scale extraction of bioactive compounds from immature dropped kinnow fruits.
Itinerário terapêutico de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Campos Regiane Bezerra , Alderete Geisyelli , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak da , Zilly Adriana
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre os itinerários terapêuticos estabelecidos para crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL, SciELO, BDENF, Web of Science, referente ao período de janeiro de 2012 a janeiro de 2024. A questão norteadora e os descritores foram elaborados a partir da estratégia PICo. Os estudos foram exportados para o aplicativo Rayyan QCRI e analisados baseados no Sistema de Cuidados nas dimensões Folclórica, Individual e Profissional. Resultados: foram selecionados nove estudos, nos quais evidenciaramse o protagonismo das famílias/cuidadores de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde (CRIANES) na construção do itinerário terapêutico, a necessidade de melhorias no sistema de cuidados profissional, o fortalecimento da rede de apoio e suporte dos sistemas de cuidados popular e folclórico. Conclusão: há déficits no alcance dos princípios constitucionais de Direito à saúde, universalidade, equidade e integralidade nas ações voltadas para as crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde, evidenciando uma rede de atenção fragilizada, fragmentada e incipiente.
Shaping Young Minds: The Influence of Environmental Factors on Students Attitude
Authors: Umm-e-Rabania Ms , Iqbal Basit , Sarwar Muhammad , Arif Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The study focused on how the environment influences primary school children's attitudes, thoughts, and behaviors. It looked at factors like family, school, and community settings, as well as physical characteristics such as climate. The study aimed to understand students' environmental attitudes and determine the impact on their feelings and behaviors, while also promoting knowledge and values for environmental protection. The study was descriptive, targeting primary school students in Lodhran district. A sample of 325 students was selected using random sampling. A 35-item questionnaire was used, and data was collected through self-effort. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was ensured through pilot testing and experts’ opinions. The data was analyzed using frequency, mean score, percentage, and standard deviation. Overall, the study concluded that creating welcoming, supportive, and interactive environment in various settings was essential for fostering positive attitudes and self-confidence in primary school children. This study recommends that school heads and teachers should create a conducive learning environment to promote students' behaviors essential for their future lives.
Communication Networks and the Transnational Spread of Ethnic Conflict
Authors: Iftikhar Faria
Published: October 2024

How the interconnectedness of the global system influences the network of ethnic conflict communication is the focus of this work. The study aims at understanding how the analyses of ethnic conflicts gather momentum and spread throughout the world through the review of literature, case studies, and media coverage, social media issues, and deliberate disinformation campaigns. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing on secondary sources and theoretical frameworks to explore hypotheses that talk about how media coverage is rising in proportion to the ethnic conflict’s transnational diffusion, how social media usage is connected with diaspora mobilisation and conflict extension, and how the purposeful spread of fake news increases the intensity and geographical scope of the conflict. The Rohingya crisis is also one of the best examples of the shifts in communication networks and their impact on the ethnic conflicts by influencing the international community’s perception and response. Communications networks may have the potential to escalate conflict and ‘spread’ wrong information, but they also have the potential to create awareness and tackle conflict. In the light of these observations, the study offers recommendations in the areas of codes of ethical media practices, regulation of use of social media, especially in multi-ethnic societies, to prevent incitement, and techniques of combating disinformation.
Comparison of success rates in early stages of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in women with and without endometriosis
Authors: Haque Arinil , Primariawan Relly Y. , Hendarto Hendy
Published: October 2024

Endometriosis remains a significant challenge for reproductive-aged women and is frequently associated with infertility. Although in vitro fertilization (IVF) is used to address infertility in women with endometriosis, its effectiveness in this context is still debated, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, where IVF remains a major challenge. The aim of this study was to investigate the success rates of early stages of IVF in women with and without endometriosis. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Graha Amerta Fertility Clinic, located within Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia.  The quantity and quality of oocytes (the number of oocytes obtained by ovum pick-up (OPU) and the number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes), fertilization quality (the number of two-pronuclei oocytes and fertilization rate), embryo development quality (cleavage rate and blastocyst rate), biochemical pregnancy, clinical pregnancy, and live birth rate were collected from IVF patients between 2017−2022. Independent Student’s t-test or Mann-Whitney test was used accordingly for comparison analysis. A total of 410 IVF patients were included in the study; 93 had endometriosis, while 317 had no endometriosis. Oocyte quantity obtained by OPU (p=0.016) and oocyte quality (p=0.045), as measured by the number of MII oocytes, were significantly lower in the endometriosis group compared to the non-endometriosis group. However, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the number of two-pronuclei oocytes (p=0.105), fertilization rate (p=0.987), cleavage rate (p=0.467), blastocyst rate (p=0.128), biological pregnancy rates (OR: 0.98; 95%CI: 0.60–1.60; p=0.940), clinical pregnancy rate (OR: 0.69; 95%CI: 0.39–1.24, p=0.219), or live birth rate (p=0.609). These findings suggest that while endometriosis may reduce oocyte quantity and quality, it does not significantly impact the success rates of IVF.
Ingredients and Technical Parameters of a New Type of Semi-Finished Meat Containing Dutch Cabbages
Authors: Dashtoyan Anna , Baluyants Yana , Hovsepyan Lilit
Published: October 2024

Increasing demand for semi-finished meat has led manufacturers to increase production volumes, renewing and modernizing their assortments in parallel. Technologies and recipes for semi-finished products production are known, in which animal and vegetable raw materials are combined. In addition, it contributes to the rational use of raw materials, the provision of quality food, and the improvement of technical and economic indicators. As a dietary raw material, white cabbage is an effective raw material to use in the production of semi-finished products.
Chat GPT and Creative Writing: Experiences of Master's Students in Enhancing
Authors: Elkatmış Metin
Published: October 2024

Improving writing skills at all levels of education is a fundamental goal of education. ChatGPT, as an artificial intelligence-based language model, is recognized as a significant tool in the development of this skill. The primary objective of this research is to describe the impact of ChatGPT on the creative writing processes, as perceived by master's students. In line with this goal, the research utilizes the semi-structured interview technique as part of qualitative data collection methods. The study group comprises master's students enrolled in a teacher training program at a state university in the Central Anatolia Region during the 2022-2023 academic year. The study group is formed through purposive sampling. Data related to the research are obtained through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher. The collected data are analyzed using content analysis, a method frequently employed in qualitative research. Accordingly, the research findings indicate that ChatGPT is an effective tool in enhancing creative writing skills. It accelerates the writing process for students, provides them with new ideas, and boosts their writing motivation.
The Perceptions Of Educational Administrators Towards Digital Leadership In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kurkan Gülçin , Çetin Münevver
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence technologies are used in many fields and have become a part of our lives. The field of artificial intelligence, which has an important place especially in the field of education and for the digital leadership, is constantly developing and is expected to create even greater impacts in the future. The main purpose of this research is to examine the experiences of educational administrators towards digital leadership in the age of artificial intelligence. In the research, phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The research's study group was comprised of 15 educational administrators. These participants were selected using a convenience sampling design, a type of maximum sampling method, derived from purposive sampling methods. In the study, a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers by analyzing the literature in detail and taking expert opinions was used as a data collection tool. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. According to the results of the research, the themes of general perceptions of educational administrators towards artificial intelligence, perceptions towards the use of artificial intelligence in education, general perceptions of educational administrators towards digital leadership and suggestions of educational administrators towards artificial intelligence and digital leadership emerged.
Evaluation of Units Established for Curriculum Support: A Collaborative Action Research
Authors: Tok Şükran , Dolapcıoglu Sevda , Öztürk Kudret
Published: October 2024

The curriculum includes educational activities that determine the struggle for survival and sustainability of a university's departments. Approaches that seek more flexible solutions and have a post-positivist understanding are needed to manage this system. One of these approaches is action research, first used by Kurt Lewin (1946) to solve social problems. In this study, four offices were established to make the curriculum at a state university in Turkey more functional, and the contributions of regulating these offices with Collaborative Action Research (CAR) were discussed. The most valuable outcome of the study is that it has presented a model for collaborative teaching in higher education that can be used as a guide to support curriculum studies. On the other hand, CAR has made valuable contributions to office operations, collaboration, consultation, continuous improvement cycle, and problem identification (needs assessment). This research, which lasted for two years, has provided important services to participants in addressing current difficulties in office operations.
Experiences of Parents of Children with Special Needs in the Process of Receiving Reports from Guidance and Research Centers
Authors: Gülay Alper , Cumalı Emre , Cumalı Damla
Published: October 2024

This qualitative study, using a phenomenological approach, explores parents' experiences in Turkey of obtaining reports from Guidance and Research Centers for their children with special needs. Through semi-structured interviews with 25 parents, findings reveal concerns over the adequacy of assessment tools and the assessment duration. While many parents are satisfied with the outcomes, discrepancies in the accuracy of assessments and placement decisions raise questions. The study underscores the need for improved communication between sectors and informed parental involvement, suggesting enhancements in assessment tool diversity and evaluation periods.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Mufradat dengan Video dan Subtitle Bahasa Arab di PP. Hasan Munjahid Grobogan
Authors: Umam Rochimul , Setiyawan Agung
Published: October 2024

This research demonstrates the implementation of innovative learning through the utilization of Arabic-language videos and subtitles adopted by Pondok Pesantren Hasan Munjahid Grobogan. The study aims to provide insights into how the combination of videos and subtitles enriches students' learning experiences, particularly in mufradat learning. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing classroom action observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The gathered data will be qualitatively analyzed. Results indicate that the innovative use of Arabic-language videos and subtitles in Pondok Pesantren Hasan Munjahid effectively facilitates mufradat understanding and alleviates students' boredom. Positive responses are reflected in increased interest and motivation, impacting task performance during video sessions. While the approach has merits, identified shortcomings include some students struggling to grasp content. Therefore, recommendations include Arabic reading and writing training, additional materials provision, and individual guidance to optimize learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Rekrutmen Guru terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru untuk Mewujudkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fitri Nurul Husyaeni Nur , Wahid Aji Abdul , Akbar Gugun Geusan , Hadiyanto Nahdi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan rekrutmen guru terhadap motivasi kerja guru untuk mewujudkan hasil belajar siswa di MI dan MTs Iqro Yayasan Riyadusholihin Leles-Garut. Sumber data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 64 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling sensus., yaitu teknik sampling dimana semua anggota digunakan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) jenis software SmartPLS versi 3.Hasil pengujian hipotesis yaitu: koefisien jalur pelaksanaan rekrutmen guru terhadap motivasi kerja guru untuk mewujudkan hasil belajar siswa memiliki nilai original sampel 0.749, tstatistik sebesar 4.421 dimana tstatistik > 1.96. Dengan demikian, diperoleh keputusan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang memiliki makna pelaksanaan rekrutmen guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi keja guru untuk mewujudkan hasil belajar siswa di MI dan MTs Iqro Leles Yayasan Riyadusholihin Leles-Garut. Koefisien jalur pelaksanaan rekrutmen guru terhadap motivasi kerja guru memiliki nilai original sampel sebesar 0.939, tstatistik sebesar 36. 197 dimana tstatistik > 1.96. Dengan demikian diperoleh keputusan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang memiliki makna pelaksanaan rekrutmen guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja guru. Koefisien jalur pelaksanaan rekrutmen guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa memiliki nilai original sampel -0.023, tstatistik sebesar 0.910 dimana tstatistik < 1.96. Dengan demikian diperoleh keputusan H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak yang memiliki makna tidak terdapat pengaruh pelaksanaan rekrutmen guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Koefisien jalur motivasi kerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa dimana nilai original sampel sebesar 0.886, tstatistik sebesar 0.746 dimana tstatistik > 1.96. Dengan demikian diperoleh keputusan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang memiliki makna motivasi kerja guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
The Sustainability of External Debt and Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors: Chinenye Georgina Anugwom
Published: October 2024

This study carried out an empirical investigation on an empirical analysis of external debt sustainability and economic growth in Nigeria covering the period 1981 to 2021. Data for the study were extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and world development index (WDI) 2020. The method of data analysis used is the linear regression method with the application of Error Correction Model (ECM). The major findings of the study reveal that there exists a negative and insignificant relationship between external debt sustainability and economic growth in Nigeria ( = -0.000206, p-value = 0.4955 > 0.05) and there is a bi-directional causality relationship between external debt sustainability and economic growth in Nigeria (p-value = 0.0005 < 0.05 and 0.0071 < 0.05). It is therefore the recommendation of the study that the government should ensure economic and political stability in order to enjoy the benefits of external debt and make the debt burden minimal and the government should acquire external debt largely for economic reasons rather than social or political reasons. This would increase the productivity of the nation.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley Dalam Penulisan Literasi Referensi Dan Produktivitas Akademik URINDO Jakarta Timur
Authors: Yulianti Sri , Hammad Hammad , Indrajaya Titus , Sova Maya , Rushadiyati Rushadiyati , Rosmiati Eros
Published: October 2024

Menulis sitasi merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa. Mendeley desktop adalah platform yang menyediakan berbagai jenis kutipan dalam penulisan ilmiah standar. Namun seringkali dalam penulisan kutipan, siswa masih menggunakan cara manual dengan menyortir nama penulis dari sumber yang diambil dan judul baik penomoran maupun abjad. Untuk itu perlu diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan penggunaan Mendeley Batch 2 dalam penulisanproposal dan skripsi bagi mahasiswa FMB dan FAB serta umum. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 1 hari di lt 3 Gedung A Universitas Respati Indonesia (URINDO). Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini sebanyak 30 orang, dengan rincian semester 3, 5, dan 7 sebanyak 30 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, praktik, dan diskusi. Dampak dari pelatihan ini mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi Mendeley untuk pengelolaan referensi daftar pustaka. Disarankan agar kegiatan ini tidak hanya pelatihan tetapi dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan berbagai workshopdan pelatihan lainnya serta dapat menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley untuk mengerjakanberbagai bentuk penulisan ilmiah, jurnal, proposal, tesis. Dan disertasi.
Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Mendeley, Literasi, Referensi, Produktivitas, Penulisan
Solubility Reinforcement using Binary Solvent Mixtures and its use in Development and Validation of UV-Spectrophotometric Method for Posaconazole
Authors: G. Rukari Tushar , L. Pingale Prashant , D. Upasani Chandrashekhar
Published: October 2024

Objectives: To develop a method that meets the requirements as per ICH guidelines for validation and can be used as simple, specific, economical, and repeatable for routine quality control analysis of formulations containing Posaconazole. Materials and Methods: The maximum absorbance of Posaconazole was successfully recorded using a precise 1:1 ratio of binary solvent system Methanol: Buffersolution pH 7.4 at 262nm. Results: After a preliminary physicochemical investigation the precipitation of the Posaconazole issue was resolved using a precise 1:1 ratio of binary solvent system Methanol: Buffersolution pH 7.4. Development and validation of the analytical method was done using the same binary solvent system. The maximum absorbance with this solvent system was found at 262nm, while the calibration curve shows a Regression coefficient (R2) of about 0.9984 for its linearity in the concentration range of 2.5 to 15µ/ml. The developed method was validated and meets the requirements as per ICH (International Conference for Harmonization) guidelines where the Limit of Detection (LOD) as well as Limit of Quantification (LOQ) were noted as 0.74µ/ml and 2.25µ/ml. Percentage recovery was within the permissible range (with a % relative standard deviation of less than 2.0). Conclusion: The results from validation parameters specifically accuracy or % recovery and robustness study reveal that the developed method meets the requirements and can be used as simple, specific, economical, and repeatable for routine quality control analysis of formulations containing Posaconazole.
Phytoconstituents of a Traditional Oil Formulation Inhibits IL-17A and TNF-α involved in Psoriasis: A Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Deeksha Dayanand Nayak , Chinta Rajasekhar , Prasada Kabbekodu Shama , Amuthan Arul , Pai B Sathish , Ranganath Pai K Sreedhara , Manandhar Suman , Devi Vasudha
Published: October 2024

Psoriasis is one of the chronic inflammatory conditions with multifactorial aetiology. Even though there are different treatments available, there is no cure for psoriasis. A Siddha polyherbal formulation, Sivanar vembu kuzhi thailam (SVKT), is used to treat various skin diseases. In this study, methanolic extract of SVKT was analysed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) which showed the presence of 86 compounds. They were further subjected to molecular docking to find the effect of SVKT on inflammatory proteins, IL-17A and TNF-α, involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Four shortlisted compounds from SVKT exhibited their inhibitory potential on IL-17A with binding energy varying between -8.2 to -6.6 kcal/mol and three compounds on TNF-α with binding energy varying between -7.8 to -5.6 kcal/mol. Pharmacokinetic properties (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity-ADMET) were also evaluated in silico which showed favourable features. 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-octylsulfanyloxane-3,4,5-triol and α-Lactose among the shortlisted constituents, inhibited both proteins through exhibiting multiple interactions. Hence this study provides valuable insights into the inhibitory effect of phytochemicals present in SVKT on IL-17A and TNF-α which may pave way to the discovery of new drugs to treat psoriasis.
Development and In vivo Evaluation of Nanogel Drug Delivery System for Promoting Wound Healing in Diabetic Induced Rats
Authors: Natarajan Tamilselvan , K. G. Prasanth , S. Mahendran , V. Varghese Jincy , Gupta P.K. Divya , V.R. Sneha , Sufairath Sufairath , E.S. Reshma , P.C. Chinnu.
Published: October 2024

Recently, researchers have looked at the use of nanotechnology as a drug-delivery system for topical and transdermal applications. The transport of medications and active ingredients to the skin via formulations, including nanoparticles, is a subject of substantial contemporary interest. The present work is proposed to prepare the atorvastatin nanogels to promote wound healing in a diabetic animalmodel.Atorvastatin nanogels were prepared by precipitation polymerization technique using hydroxy propyl methacrylate as polymer. The drug and polymer were selected in ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7 and 1:8. Additionally, the produced nanogel was evaluated in vivo and examined for its particle size, trapping effectiveness, and drug release in vitro. The particle size of the prepared various formulations (F1-F8) showed a size range of 68 to 80nm, and entrapment efficiency was seen to be in the range of 58.36-86.75%. The cumulative percentage of drug release was reported to be 61.96 to 73.76 percent over a period of 12hours during the in vitro drug release investigation, which was conducted using phosphate buffer at pH 7.4.The drug release followeda non-fiction mechanism of release kinetics. On the other hand, in vivo comparative study showed a complete wound healing effect for nanogels on the 11th day, whereas for conventional gel on the 15th day.This study indicates that nanogels formulation heals the diabetic wound completely at a faster rate, and also the drug atorvastatin also can be used for diabetic wound healing.
On the Total Dominating Set of ${3}/{2}$-Generated Groups
Authors: Atabekyan Varujan , Aslanyan Haik
Published: October 2024

A subset $S$ of a group $G$ is called a total dominating set of $G$ if for any nontrivial element $x\in G$ there is an element $y\in S$ such that $G =\left< x, y\right> $. Tarski monsters, constructed by Olshanskii, are infinite simple groups, any pair of non-commuting elements of which is a total dominating set. In this paper, we construct an infinite non-cyclic and non-simple group having a total dominating set from two elements. This gives a positive answer to Donoven and Harper's question about the existence of infinite groups (other than Tarski monsters) having a finite total dominating set. In addition, our examples have an infinite uniform spread.
Ammonia Level in Drinking Water and its Health Effects in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors:   Health, Safety and Environment Management ,International College of Engineering and Management, Muscat, Oman, Ibrahim Eiman
Published: October 2024

Background: Ammonia has hazardous health effects on humans. To begin with, inhalation of ammonia can be harmful to the respiratory system. The main aim of this study is to determine the concentrations of ammonia in water and evaluate its effects on human health. Methods: In this study, 20 drinking water samples were collected from different locations in Khartoum State, Sudan. Results: The concentration of ammonia (〖NH〗_3-N) ranged between 0.01 and 1.96 mg/L. The concentration of 〖NH〗_3-N reported higher than World Health Organization (WHO) standard (0.2 mg/L) in 55% of the collected samples. A questionnaire was distributed to 124 participants from different origins to measure their level of awareness about the effect of ammonia on health. Conclusions: According to the results of the questionnaire and chemical analysis, raising awareness about ammonia is needed. Furthermore, periodical testing and monitoring of drinking water is also necessary to do treatment for polluted water with ammonia.
Suitability of Phytoremediation Processes for Indoor Air and Practical Applications
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Samudro Ganjar , Mangkoedihardjo Sarwoko
Published: October 2024

Background: It is more challenging than designing buildings, people have difficulty improving indoor air quality (IAQ) affordably in existing buildings with limited area. This paper presents indoor phytoremediation solutions-based quotations, which are affordable to the public, besides being able to work to remediate air simultaneously. Methods: Literature sources are primarily Mendeley reference managers and expanded from open-access reputable journals worldwide. The indoor phytoremediation solution was obtained from an up-to-date literature review covering processes of all plants and related sections. Results: The study identified three categories of indoor phytoremediation: plant-related bioremediation, rhizosphere bioremediation, and plant processes. To improve indoor air quality, plant-related bioremediation is a suitable process to escalate while still paying attention to ameliorating the plant processes and inhibiting bioaerosols. For practical applications, narrow-leaved plant species can enhance phylloremediation, growth media amendments to enhance rhizosphere bioremediation, and support separating biodegradable waste. Placing one decorative plant anywhere indefinitely improves the IAQ for buildings with a limited area because plants are essential biota of a living ecosystem. Conclusion: Based on the suitability of the process for indoor air pollutants, the main contribution of plants to remediate indoor air is plant-related bioremediation, followed by plant processes, and rhizosphere bioremediation
Effect of dispersions on vapour permeation resistance of acrylic sealants
Authors: Shikunova Anastasiya , Nikolaeva Ol'ga
Published: October 2024

Currently, acrylic sealants are widespread due to their environmentally friendly materials, ease of use, and low cost. Their compositions are constantly being improved. It allows ones to improve their quality and reduce the cost by selecting new substances for their manufacture. We obtained acrylic sealants with changing polymer base. The authors used acrylic and styrene acrylic dispersions obtained by emulsion polymerisation. The basis for sealants production is the mechanical mixing of the components and their further dispersion in the Dispermat VLOK dissolver. The main parameter to be determined is the vapour permeability resistance of the material layer. According to research results, the nature of the polymer base, degree of its bonding, type and amount of the filler used affected on vapour permeability of the sealing material. Moreover, increasing in film former temperature, viscosity, and pH causes increasing in tensile strength. By comparing the sealant samples on the basis of dry residue, we found increasing of the Shore hardness in samples with lower % index.
المسئولية الجنائية عن المساهمة في القانون السوداني
Authors: النور الغالي حامد أحمد
Published: October 2024

تناولت الدراسة بيان المسئولية الجنائية عن المساهمة في القانون السوداني، فالمسئولية الجنائية بصورة هي أن يتحمل الإنسان نتيجة أعماله ومحاسبته عليها، لأنها تصدر منه عن إدراك وإرادة منه، فالإجرام يشكل خطراً على المجتمع وإن اقتصر على فعل شخص واحد، ولكن يصبح أشد خطورة إذا اشترك في ارتكابه عدة أشخاص، بما يقيم مسؤوليتهم جميعاً عنها، وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في تناول المسئولية الجنائية للمساهمين في ارتكاب الجريمة، وتصنيف الفاعل الأصلي، والثانوي أو التبعي، وتحديد مسئولية كل منهم في إطار القانون السوداني، وكذلك توضيح صور هذه المساهمة. وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة أن الإجرام مما شك فيه يشكل خطراً على المجتمع وإن اقتصر على فعل شخص واحد، ولكن يصبح أشد خطورة إذا اشترك في ارتكابه عدة أشخاص، مما يتطلب ذلك تنظيم النصوص الخاصة بالمسئولية الجنائية للمساهمين، وكذلك عدم التوسع في صور المساهمة حتى لا يفلت المجرمين من العقاب. هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على التفرقة بين المساهمة الأصلية، والمساهمة التبعية، ومن ثم مسئولية الفاعل الأصلي والشريك في الجريمة في القانون السوداني، والوقوف على القواعد العامة للمساهمة الجنائية، والتمييز بين صورها في القانون السوداني
Forecasting financial stability in SMEs: A comprehensive analysis of strategic budgeting and revenue management
Authors: Njideka Ihuoma Okeke  , Oluwaseun Adeola Bakare  , Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie
Published: October 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are vital contributors to global economies, but they often face unique financial challenges that threaten their long-term stability. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of forecasting financial stability in SMEs, focusing on strategic budgeting and revenue management as key pillars. Strategic budgeting plays a crucial role in aligning financial plans with business goals, managing risks, and adapting to market changes. Techniques such as zero-based budgeting, activity-based budgeting, and rolling budgets offer SMEs flexibility in allocating resources and ensuring optimal cash flow management. Meanwhile, effective revenue management involves the use of pricing strategies, sales channel diversification, and customer segmentation to optimize revenue streams and improve profitability. The interplay between strategic budgeting and revenue management is critical for creating dynamic forecasting models that help SMEs anticipate financial challenges and make informed decisions. By integrating both strategies, SMEs can better manage risks, enhance financial predictability, and achieve long-term sustainability. This review also explores the role of technological tools, such as financial software and predictive analytics, in supporting financial decision-making processes. Tools like customer relationship management (CRM) systems and AI-driven forecasting platforms enable SMEs to optimize revenue potential and refine budgetary practices. The review provides recommendations for SMEs to implement best practices in financial planning, suggesting regular budget reviews and proactive revenue management strategies to respond to market fluctuations. By leveraging strategic budgeting and revenue management, SMEs can enhance their financial resilience and improve their capacity to navigate economic uncertainties. The review concludes with insights into emerging trends in financial forecasting, emphasizing the importance of continuous adaptation to maintain financial stability.
La melatonina nei disturbi del sonno in bambini e adolescenti con problemi neurocomportamentali
Authors: Marchetti Federico , Cocchi Enrico
Published: October 2024

Melatonin, a neurohormone produced by the pineal gland, regulates the sleep-wake circadian rhythm. Sleep disorders are prevalent in children, especially those with neurodevelopmental disorders like autism and other neurodisabilities and affect about 50-75% of this population. The use of melatonin to improve sleep in this population has been debated for over 20 years, with recent reviews addressing its efficacy and safety. Melatonin significantly improves sleep latency and total sleep time in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and other neurodevelopmental disorders. However, its effectiveness in reducing night awakenings is limited. Short-term use shows no significant association with serious adverse effects, though mild side effects like headache, nausea, drowsiness, and mood changes are common. Long-term safety data are limited but suggest no significant impact on puberty onset or bone health. Dosing and timing of melatonin administration vary widely, and individualized treatment plans are recommended. The use of melatonin should be accompanied by behavioural interventions, and potential side effects should be monitored closely.
The Grapes of Wrath: Steinbeck, Carey McWilliams, and the Committees for Social Change
Authors: Carlock Thomas
Published: October 2024

For the most part, no one doubted the veracity of John Steinbeck’s story The Grapes of Wrath. They agreed or disagreed with his message and his viewpoint, but they did not doubt the truth of what he wrote. The one glaringly indefensible weakness in his novel appeared to be the tractoring-off scene at the beginning of the book. Many sought to prove that the heavy machinery aspect of what led to the farmers being put off their land did not happen, especially not in the area that Steinbeck used in Oklahoma for his starting point of the Joads’ exodus. Many tried to use this as a wedge to disprove the other “facts” as if this was a nonfiction research book. Even Carey McWilliams, who was in fact a nonfiction researcher and a staunch supporter of Steinbeck and the dispossessed and oppressed people that Steinbeck obviously cared about greatly, went into research mode in Ill Fares The Land, and did not see the proof of the reality behind Steinbeck’s novel. No tractors and no Joads where Steinbeck placed them in The Grapes of Wrath. Neither The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck nor Factories in the Field by Carey McWilliams was directly responsible for causing measurable improvements to happen for the migrant workers, but both more than served their purpose of bringing public awareness to the table, causing widespread as opposed to local scrutiny, in turn resulting in the Tolan Hearings and the La Follette Hearings; this article deals with these themes, focusing mainly on The Grapes of Wrath and the Tolan Hearings. As Susan Shillinglaw wrote, “Steinbeck had not lied.”
Tour of Steinbeck Archives
Authors: Hicks Kathleen
Published: October 2024

The piece overviews major archival holdings related to John Steinbeck at Ball State University, the Harold A. Miller Library at Hopkins Marine Station, the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin, the Morgan Library and Museum, Princeton University Library, and Stanford University.
Steinbeck Today
Authors: Dawson Jon Falsarella
Published: October 2024

In the second half of 2023, Steinbeck activities included an auction of the author’s manuscripts and correspondence from the family of his youngest sister; the conclusion of preservation efforts for the Western Flyer; the official opening of the Steinbeck House in Sag Harbor; the launch of the Steinbeck Writers’ Retreat; and new adaptations of The Grapes of Wrath.
A study of functional outcome of total hip arthroplasty with bone grafting
Authors: Navya Raj  , Sahebagouda Patil  , Rachappa R Betageri  , Ravinath T M
Published: October 2024

The effects of OA on large joints especially the lower extremities result in reduced mobility and marked physical impairment leading to loss of independence and an increase in use of health services. OA also leads to daily living activities and leads to substantial disability and dependence in walking, climbing stairs and rising from a seated position. THR is a successful and effective treatment option when symptoms deteriorate and is at an advanced stage of the disease. Bone grafts can be used in conjunction with cemented all polyethylene cups, cement less implants as well as reinforcement rings and cages. The use of bone grafts and its long-term survival in the acetabulum have been reported to vary from 84% at years to 52% at 25 years. This study used autogenous morselized impaction bone grafting with a cementless press-fitting cup, and the midterm results were excellent to good. Grafting aids in the stable installation of implants and the effective rebuilding of bone stock. With these fantastic outcomes, total hip arthroplasty with bone grafting can be thought of as offering complete relief, sufficient stability, and an amazing range of motion in extremely painful, refractory hips, provided that it is carried out with careful consideration for patient selection prior to surgery, intraoperative soft tissue balancing, proper overall alignment of the prosthesis, and postoperative patient rehabilitation. Complete hip replacement with bone grafting is a rather safe and certain operation when performed by a qualified professional or guide.
Integrating policy incentives and risk management for effective green finance in emerging markets
Authors: Njideka Ihuoma Okeke  , Oluwaseun Adeola Bakare  , Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie
Published: October 2024

Integrating policy incentives and risk management is pivotal for driving the growth of green finance in emerging markets. The transition to sustainable finance necessitates an alignment between government policies and financial institutions to mitigate the risks associated with green investments. This abstract explores how policy incentives, such as tax breaks, subsidies, and regulatory frameworks, can encourage financial institutions to channel investments into green projects while addressing market-specific challenges like underdeveloped financial infrastructure and regulatory gaps. In emerging markets, the perceived risks of green investments, such as uncertain returns and regulatory volatility, often deter private sector engagement. However, integrating robust risk management strategies—including diversification, public-private partnerships, and risk-sharing mechanisms—can significantly reduce these risks, thereby enhancing the attractiveness of green finance. Additionally, government-backed incentives can lower capital costs for green projects, enabling financial institutions to provide more favorable lending terms. Regulatory frameworks that standardize green finance criteria and reporting are also critical for fostering transparency and accountability, which in turn build investor confidence. The interplay between policy incentives and risk management is further highlighted through case studies from emerging markets that demonstrate successful implementation of green finance initiatives. These examples illustrate how policy-driven support mechanisms and comprehensive risk management frameworks can unlock significant investment potential in green infrastructure, renewable energy, and sustainable agriculture. By fostering a supportive policy environment and addressing risk factors through innovative financial instruments, emerging markets can enhance green finance flows, promote sustainable development, and contribute to global climate goals. This integrated approach is essential for bridging the financing gap in green projects, ensuring that environmental sustainability is aligned with economic growth and risk mitigation.