bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of stress reduction therapy in neuropsychomotor development in preterm infants addressing physical therapy in an intensive care unit: Literature review
Authors: Silva Monaline Maria da , Silva Andreza Braz da , Santos Larissa Florêncio da Silva , Souza Jacielly Nely Santos de , Silva Neto José Nogueira da , Pereira Gessika Hellen da Silva , Pereira Vitória Ellen , Alves Kaique Ferreira , Silva Jakson Henrique , Damasceno Hélio Anderson Melo
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Prematurity is defined as when a baby is born between 22-37 weeks of gestation, being called premature and considered low birth weight, less than 2,500 g. Stress reduction therapies become essential in minimizing the stressful stimuli caused in the NICU. Objective: To analyze the effects of stress reduction therapy on the neuropsychomotor development of preterm newborns, addressing the physical therapy performance in the neonatal intensive care unit. Methodology: This is a descriptive literature review conducted through the PubMed, Lilacs, and Scielo databases, between 2010-2022, from September to November. Results: 30 studies were selected and addressed stress reduction therapies in an individualized way in view of their impact on the NPMD of premature infants in the NICU, showing their effects and contributions to the newborn. Discussion: Stress reduction therapies act as strategies to stimulate NPMD early. Therapeutic touch, hot tub bath, kangaroo method, music therapy, hammock and nest are some of the techniques used by physiotherapists, which act by reducing vital signs promoting a better prognosis for the baby. Conclusion: Therefore, the techniques act significantly in minimizing the external stimuli caused to the preterm infant. In this way, the physiotherapist within the multidisciplinary team provides a more effective program of positioning, stimuli and care aimed at the progression of NPMD in premature infants, reducing the chances of possible complications and length of hospital stay. It is also necessary to further study the techniques in order to obtain more results.
Manual on risks associated with lack of knowledge and lack of standardization in the use of ready-mixed concrete in construction sites: A useful tool for the user
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Thomaz Garcia de , Oliveira Ian Felix de , Souza Junior Roberto Felix de , Maestrelli Sylma Carvalho
Published: March 2024

Ready-mixed concrete is a product that has been widely applied in civil constructions, as they offer some advantages such as reducing the execution time of the work and better-quality control in the concrete manufacturing processes have better quality. Its choice is based on properties such as compressive strength (fck), water/cement factor (w/c), minimum cement consumption per m³ (kg/m³), slump, durability, setting time, among others. To obtain the desired properties for the machined concrete, there is a need for technological control, which covers everything from the choice of component materials to the stages of thickening and curing the concrete. There are standardized procedures for both the concrete company and the professionals involved with the application of ready-mixed concrete. With the growth of the city of Poços de Caldas in recent years, there is a tendency to increase the occurrences related to failures during concreting in small and medium-sized works, in line with the lack of professionals with knowledge and experience that provide better technological control. These possibilities can cause insecurity for future residents, with the appearance of pathologies and even accidents. In view of the above, this work aimed to prepare a practical guidance manual for the general population, with emphasis on the owners who hire the services of the concrete company and the technical managers, to guide them on the actions, control, and responsibilities during the receipt/use of machined concrete.
ڕۆڵی شاعیر لە سروودی نەتەوەیی کوردیدا زێوەر وەک نموونە
Authors: ئاری قادر محەمەد  , هەیسەم شەعوبی ئیبراهیم  , ڕزگار محەمەد شێخ محەمەد
Published: March 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەسەر ڕێبازی مێژوویی و وەسفی ئەنجام دراوە، بەشێوەیەکی زانستی ناوەڕۆکی ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەچەند بابەتێک پێکهاتووە: بابەتی یەکەم تایبەتە بە سەرەتای دروستبوونی سروودی نەتەوایەتی و ئەو هۆکارە ڕامیيارانەی کە ڕۆڵی هەبووە لەو بوارەدا. بابەتی دووەم بریتییە لە مێژووی هۆنراوەی نەتەوایەتی لەکوردستان و ڕۆڵی شاعیر لە چاندنی تۆوی بیری نەتەوایەتی و خۆشویستنی خاک ونیشتمانی کوردان. بابەتی سێیەم بریتییە لە ڕۆڵی زێوەری شاعیر وەک پێشەنگێک لە ناساندن و بڵاوبوونەوەی ئەو سروودانە. ئەمەش ئەگەڕێتەوە بۆ ئەوەی کە شاعیر لە سروودی نەتەوایەتیدا گرنگترین ڕۆڵ و کاریگەریی بەرچاوی هەبووە، لە چاندنی تۆوی خۆشویستن و دڵسۆزی و بەرگری کردن لەخاک و نیشتمان. ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە تیشک خستنە سەر ئەو ڕۆڵەیە کە شاعیر بینیویەتی لە سەرەتای دروستبوون و فێرکردن و بڵاوبوونەوەی سروودی نەتەوایەتیی لەناو گەنج ولاوان و کۆمەڵەگەی کوردەواریدا.
توێژینەوەیەكی ڕووپێوییە بۆ ڕادیۆیيەكانی (دەنگی كوردستان، ڕادیۆی زاگرۆس)
Authors: شیلان یاسین خدر
Published: March 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە هەوڵدانێكە بۆ دەستنیشانكردنی ڕۆڵ و كاریگەری و پێگەی ژنی كورد لە بواری  ڕاگەیاندن دا، بە تایبەت  لە ڕادیۆ كوردییەكاندا  و  پیشەی بێژەری  بە نموونە وەرگیراوە. جا بۆیە، ئامانج و ئەوەی زیاتر هاندەر بووە بۆ ئەنجامدانی ئەم توێژینەوەیە، بریتییە لە وەڵامدانەوەی ئەو پرسیارە: ئایا ژنانی كورد لە دەزگا  ڕادیۆییەكانی كوردستان ڕۆڵیان لە چ ئاستیكدایە؟ توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌  لە دوو  بەشی  تیۆری و یه‌ك به‌شی پراكتيكی و له‌ كۆتايیشدا ئه‌نجام و پێشنیاز و  راسپاردە و سه‌رچاوه‌كان پێكهاتوون‌. لە ڕووی میتۆدەوە، ئەم توێژینەوەیە، توێژینەوەیەكی وەسفییە، جۆری رێبازی  ڕووپێوییە، كۆمەڵگای ئەم توێژینەوەیەش پێكدێت لە (دەنگی كوردستان و ڕادیۆ زاگرۆس). لە ئەنجامی ئەم توێژینەوەیە و گەڕانەوەی فۆڕمەكانی ڕاپرسی و وەڵامەكانیان گەیشتینە چەند ئەنجامێك، لەوانەش:

بێژەرانی ژن، ڕەگەزێكی سەرەكی ڕادیۆن و بە نەبوونی ژنانی بێژەر ڕادیۆ وەكوو شەكەت و جەستەیەكی بێ ڕۆح وایە.

بێژەرانی ژن لە دەزگاكانی ڕاگەیاندن زۆرینەیان گەنجن و بە ئارەزووی خۆیان هاتوونەتە ئەم بوارە.
Study of Anti Melancholy Effect of Tridax procumbens Leaf Extracts
Authors: Jayaprakash K  , Velmurugan C  , Venkatesh S  , Ilanthalir S  , Parthiban S  , Saranbala V
Published: March 2024

The current study was intended to assess the antidepressant action of Successive extraction of Petroleum ether (PEETP), Chloroform (CHETP), ethylacetate (EAETP), Ethanolic (EETP) & Aqueous (AETP) extracts of Tridax procumbens (TP)by Tail suspension test (TST). The 25-30g over night fasted mice were selected and divided into six groups. Dose was fixed as per OECD 425 Guidelines acute toxicity studies. Extracts and standard were administered 1 hr prior to study,time period and percentage diminution of immobility were noted. The CETP & EAETP 200 mg/kg extracts shows significant (p<0.01) reduction of immobility time was observed when compared to control. Both EETP 200 mg/kg effect and escitalopram (10mg/kg) shows the more significant (P<0.001) when compared to negative control. AETP was shows p˂0.05 significant whereas PEETP no significant to negative control, the studies result recommends that ethanol extract pronouncedantidepressant effect. It may be the presences of Phtoconstituents attribute the level of Neurotransmitter like 5 hydroxy tryptamine and noradrenaline.
Centres et maisons de santé pluriprofessionnels universitaires : état des lieux en 2022
Authors: HUMBERT X , BOUSSUGE C , DUPOUY J , RAT C , SAINT-LARY O
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Depuis octobre 2017, les structures pluriprofessionnelles de soins de santé primaires peuvent acquérir le label « centre/maison de santé pluriprofessionnel universitaire » (CSPU/MSPU). Moyennant la validation de huit critères (notamment sur la composition de la structure, l’activité pédagogique, l’activité de recherche), l’agrément est donné pour cinq ans. L’objectif principal de ce travail est de réaliser un premier état des lieux à cinq ans de la création des premiers CSPU/MSPU concernant leur structuration et leur fonctionnement. Méthode. Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive transversale par entretien téléphonique à l’aide d’un guide d’entretien standardisé. Après un recensement exhaustif des CSPU/MSPU, les porteurs ont été interrogés sur la composition, l’activité pédagogique et de recherche ainsi que les perspectives. Résultats. Au 4 octobre 2022, il y avait 41 structures universitaires (39 MSPU et 2 CSPU) répartis sur l’ensemble du territoire national. Six subdivisions n’avaient pas de CSPU/MSPU. Les huit critères d’éligibilité étaient respectés dans 22 % des cas ; 66 % des CSPU/MSPU respectaient 7 critères sur 8 (critère manquant : revues de bibliographie et d’analyse d’articles). Conclusion. Il s’agit de la première évaluation des 41 CSPU/MSPU existant en France. Alors que cette structuration a permis de confirmer l’engagement universitaire en pluriprofessionnalité, l’absence de support financier spécifique semble être un frein à leur pérennité. La fragilité de la composition des CSPU/MSPU (changement de structure ou départ à la retraite des médecins généralistes enseignants titulaires ou associés universitaires) est un enjeu qui doit faire réfléchir au déploiement en multisite de ces structures à plus long terme afin d’en faire des structures support de territoires universitaires de santé.
On ne peut pas ne pas influencer, comme on ne peut pas ne pas communiquer
Authors: RICHARD C , LUSSIER MT , GPT CHAT
Published: March 2024

Une caractéristique importante associée à la communication professionnelle est qu’elle suppose de juger/ évaluer/estimer des faits et d’exercer une influence. Ce jugement, cette évaluation, cette influence entrent dans le cadre des compétences et des responsabilités professionnelles (ex. penser au diagnostic). Ces compétences sont mises en jeu à la suite d’une demande d’une personne, qui n’est pas encore un patient, qui sollicite votre expertise. Si vous acceptez, vous acceptez alors un contrat implicite qui fait de lui, votre patient, et de vous le médecin traitant. La démarche du patient est une démarche de recherche d’expertise et d’action. Il y a donc là une acceptation implicite de la part du patient d’être exposé à l’influence du médecin.
TUTEUR : UNE FICHE DE POSTE NATIONALE
Authors: SEVIN C , LUPPI N , MERIGOT PD , FLORI M , PIGACHE C
Published: March 2024

Contexte. Depuis la réforme de 2017, les tuteurs jouent un rôle dans l’accompagnement et la certification des étudiants de 3e cycle (E3C) de médecine générale (MG). Chaque département de médecine générale (DMG) a un fonctionnement propre en matière de tutorat. Objectif. Créer une fiche de poste nationale du tuteur d’E3C de MG. Méthode. Consensus par ronde Delphi : 32 experts du tutorat de facultés françaises de médecine sollicités ont permis l’élaboration d’une première fiche de poste. Cette fiche a été présentée à 27 enseignants de MG lors d’un atelier du congrès du Collège national des généralistes enseignants (CNGE) 2021, recueillant leurs propositions de modification. Enfin, la fiche de poste modifiée a été soumise à validation des participants de l’atelier. Résultats. Trois tours de ronde Delphi avec 15, puis 14 répondants, suivis d’une validation par 18 participants à l’atelier ont permis l’obtention des caractéristiques du tuteur. Le tuteur est un enseignant, référent pédagogique de l’étudiant, formé et continuant à se former à la pédagogie. Il est diplômé et exerce la MG en soins de santé primaire. Il est l’intermédiaire entre le DMG et l’E3C. Il accompagne les mêmes E3C pendant les trois années du cursus (1 à 3 par an, maximum souhaitable 9 tutorés sur trois ans). Il tisse avec l’E3C une relation de confiance. Il identifie l’E3C en difficulté et l’oriente vers les personnes ressources. Il aide l’E3C à identifier ses besoins en formations, valorise sa réflexivité, ses démarches d’autoformation. Il le supervise en favorisant son appropriation et son utilisation du portfolio, le guide dans la réalisation de ses travaux d’écriture. Il le rencontre une fois par semestre au minimum, participe à son évaluation formative et suit sa progression tout au long du cursus. Il propose la validation de l’E3C en fin de chaque phase. Conclusion. Cette fiche de poste nationale permet de formaliser un cadre autour des missions du tuteur. Elle permet d’envisager une harmonisation du tutorat de MG en France, tout en permettant aux DMG d’adopter un fonctionnement propre.
R WE ready for reimbursement? A round up of developments in real-world evidence relating to health technology assessment: part 15
Authors: Castanon Alejandra , Bray Benjamin D , Ramagopalan Sreeram V
Published: March 2024

In this latest update we discuss real-world evidence (RWE) guidance from the leading oncology professional societies, the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the European Society for Medical Oncology, and the PRINCIPLED practical guide on the design and analysis of causal RWE studies.
Performance, Combustion, and Emission Characteristics of a VCR Engine Powered by Corn Bio-Diesel
Authors: Kumar Kandasamy Senthil
Published: March 2024

The step-down of petroleum fuels has forced researchers to identify alternative fuels in the industrial and transportation sectors to satisfy energy demands. The most frequently used fuel alternative in compression ignition engines is methyl esters derived from vegetable oils. The present work aims to examine the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of corn oil blends in a variable-compression-ratio engine. The Corn bio-diesel blends B20, B40, B60, B80, and B100 were compared with diesel for compression ratios of 13:1 and 14:1. The same blends were used in the experiments. The results of various parameters, such as brake thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption, and emissions, showed that B100 had better outcomes than diesel. The average cylinder pressure and heat release rate compared with those of different blends and diesel at a compression ratio of 14 were also used in this study.
Diabetic Foot Ulcer Neuropathy, impaired vasculature, and immune responses
Authors: Yousif Duaa , Yousif Zahra , Joseph Prakash
Published: March 2024

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a debilitating complication frequently observed in long-term diabetes patients. These ulcers are categorized into neuropathic, ischemic, and neuroischemic, with neuroischemia being the most prevalent. Subclinical inflammation plays a vital role in the development of diabetes complications, contributing to the severity of foot ulcers. Peripheral vascular disease and neuropathy are significant predisposing factors for DFUs. This chapter delves into the pathogenesis of DFUs, focusing on three key elements: neuropathy, impaired vasculature, and immune responses. Neuropathy in diabetes is induced by metabolic disruptions, such as hyperglycemia and advanced glycation end products (AGEs), resulting in structural and functional nerve impairments. It diminishes pain perception, increasing the risk of unnoticed injuries. Impaired vasculature, particularly atherosclerosis, plays a pivotal role in diabetic vascular complications. PKC, hyperactive metabolic pathways, and oxidative stress disrupt vascular function and contribute to atherosclerosis development, directly impacting the risk of DFUs. Immune responses within DFUs involve impaired macrophages, neutrophils, keratinocytes, and fibroblasts, which collectively hinder the healing process. Additionally, elevated glucose levels negatively affect endothelial cells, angiogenesis, and stem cells, further delaying wound repair. Understanding these intricate mechanisms is essential in developing effective interventions for preventing and treating DFUs in diabetes.
Solar Radiation Prediction Using an Improved Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Optimization Ensemble
Authors: Muhammad Ibrahim Ammar , Muhammad Lawan Salisu , Abdulkadir Rabiu , Sani Shuaibu Nazifi , Uzair Muhammad , Garba Indabawa Musbahu , Ibrahim Masud , Mahmoud Aliyu Abdullahi
Published: March 2024

A dependable design and monitoring of solar energy-based systems necessitates precise data on available solar radiation. However, measuring solar radiation is challenging due to the expensive equipment required for measurement, along with the costs of calibration and maintenance, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. As a result, data-driven techniques are often employed to predict solar radiation in such regions. However, the existing predictive models frequently yield unsatisfactory outcomes. To address this issue, this study proposes the creation of intelligent models to forecast solar radiation in Kano state, Nigeria. The model is developed using an ensemble machine learning approach that combines two Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems with sub-clustering optimization and grid-partitioning optimization. The meteorological data used for model development include maximum temperature, minimum temperature, mean temperature, and solar radiation from the previous 2 days as predictors. To evaluate the model’s performance, various metrics like correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, mean-squared error, root-mean-squared error, and mean-absolute error are employed. The simulation results demonstrate that the ANFIS ensemble outperforms the individual ANFIS models. Notably, the ANFIS-ENS exhibits the highest accuracy. Consequently, the developed models provide a reliable alternative for estimating solar radiation in Kano and can be instrumental in enhancing the design and management of solar energy systems in the region.
The effect of samples disturbance of partially saturated expansive clay soils on the soil properties
Authors: Hisham Halalo Nariman
Published: March 2024

The internal structure of the expansive clay soils is sensitive to the disturbance. When the samples are extracted, the structure of the natural soil is damaged when it is remolded. Therefore, a change in the properties of the expansive soil happens. This matter must be more precisely defined in the design of the foundations of engineering facilities. The objective of this research is to conduct a study of the effect of the disturbance of expansive clay partially saturated soil samples. The obtained results indicate that the behavior of the expansive soil tends to change during the formation of samples. This behavior is based on soil properties, chemical composition and the content of their expansive soil minerals. Soil structure disturbance causes a decrease in soil property variables.
Social Work: The Contrast Interventions for COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Musa Wash Peter , Yilret Nanle Veronica , Datukun Lucius Hannatu
Published: March 2024

Social work practice, as a service profession, involves applying skills and theories related to human behavior and social systems when addressing social problems. One significant challenge faced by social workers worldwide is the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which has affected millions, causing numerous deaths globally. This situation presents an enormous challenge for social workers on a global scale. This paper explores the roles of social workers in interventions, support, and advocacy for social inclusion, aiming to positively impact the lives of vulnerable populations and society during the pandemic. This context introduces variables such as responsibilities, support packages, compassion, creative responses, and social justice. The paper is a review that utilizes Atlas ti.8 for analysis and presentation. It highlights interventions of these variables in selected countries, considering both developed and developing nations and assessing weaknesses and strengths. Less developed countries, such as India and Nigeria, tend to face disadvantages in interventions related to support, compassion, and social justice. Hence, there is a need to integrate social workers efficiently for intervention care, particularly in less developed countries.
Zebrafish as an experimental model for inherited retinal diseases
Authors: Takita Shimpei , Seko Yuko
Published: March 2024

Zebrafish are becoming a popular experimental animal model for vision science and human-inherited retinal diseases. In this chapter, we describe application of zebrafish for the retinitis pigmentosa (RP) caused by digenic LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) and Eyes shut homolog (EYS). RP is the most common genetic disorder in inherited retinal diseases, and EYS is one of the major causes of RP. EYS orthologs are absent in rodents but present in zebrafish. Using this advantage, we generated and analyzed the digenic eys+/−; low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-related receptor-5 (lrp5)+/− zebrafish, the same form of gene defects emerged from a human case report as a candidate of RP. The analysis discovers that retinol binding protein 1a (rbp1a) gene is remarkably downregulated and that Lrp5 protein is a strong candidate for the receptor of all-trans-retinol in the visual cycle. Furthermore, in this review, we also discuss functional roles of EYS in vertebrates with an emphasis on its possible involvement in the retinal metabolism, the visual cycle, aiming at integrating our findings with recent advances in the research field.
Hubungan Hubungan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman dengan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Pidato Persuasif Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang
Authors: Alfino Yananda , Dina Ramadhanti  , Asri Wahyuni Sari
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  mendeskripsikan hubungan membaca pemahaman dengan keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang yang terdaftar pada tahun 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 252 orang. Pemilihan sampel penelitian dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu memberikan tes pilihan ganda untuk  keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks pidato persuasif siswa dan  tes unjuk kerja digunakan untuk  keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan. Pertama, keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks pidato persuasif siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang berdasarkan keempat indikator dengan rata-rata hitung 59,17 tergolong Cukup. Kedua, keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang berdasarkan keseluruhan indikator dengan rata-rata hitung 60,99 tergolong Cukup. Ketiga, berdasarkan Uji-t keterampilan membaca pemahaman dengan keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang, diperoleh nilai  thitung > ttabel (1,82 >1,70) yang berarti hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterampilan membaca pemahaman dengan keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Example Non Example Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti
Authors: Yusrita Sisi Yusrita , Yulianti Dn Upit , Gemarni Tatalia Ricci
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the Effect of the Example Non Example Method on Learning to Write Exposition Text for Class X Students of SMA N 1 Gumanti Valley. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The population of this study is grade X students of SMA N 1 Lembah Gumanti who are enrolled in the 2022/2023 school year totaling 256 students. The sample of this study was students of class XE6 as a control class and XE7 as an experimental class. The data in this study is the performance score of the ability to write exposition text for grade X students of SMA N 1 Gumanti Valley without and using the Example Non Example Method. The results of this study based on data analysis are that there is a significant influence of the use of the example non example method on the ability to write exposition texts for grade X students of SMA N 1 Gumanti Valley because the tcount > ttable (6.48>1.67), so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Analisis Kaidah Kebahasaan Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 3 Bayang
Authors: Teguh Teguh Priyatno , Marni Silvia , Yulianti Upit
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan kaidah kebahasaan dalam teks prosedur yang ditulis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kaidah kebahasaan dalam teks prosedur siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Bayang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kaidah kebahasaan dalam teks prosedur siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Bayang. Sedangkan sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil tulisan teks prosedur siswa yang ditulis oleh siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Bayang yang berjumlah 22 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi. Teknik pengabsahan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika dianalisis dari kaidah kebahasaan teks prosedur siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Bayang masih banyak ditemukan kesalahan. Penggunaan kalimat imperatif, konjungsi temporal, dan keterangan cara umumnya sudah tepat. Namun penggunaan penunjuk waktu dan deskripsi alat masih banyak yang belum tepat dan belum menggunakannya. Sedangkan penggunaan urutan langkah kegiatan dan kata teknis tidak digunakan pada teks prosedur siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Bayang. Hal ini relevan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya oleh Indah Rahma Fitri dan Zulfikarti yang menemukan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang belum mampu menggunakan kaidah kebahasaan teks prosedur dengan tepat.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Think Talk Write Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Pidato Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 17 Padang
Authors: Putri Devia Dwi Putri , Afdetis Mana Lira Hayu , Pebriani Yulia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how the influence of the use of the Think Talk Write model has on the skills of writing speech texts in Class IX students of SMP Negeri 17 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research. The method used in this study is the pre-experimental method. The population in this study were class IX students of SMP Negeri 17 Padang who were enrolled in 2022-2023, while the sample for this study was class IXB with a total of 26 students. The X variable is the Think Talk Write model, while the Y variable is the ability to write speech texts. The research instrument used was the test. The data collection technique used in this study was to provide performance tests. The tests were given twice in the form of pretest and posttest. At the first meeting the teacher conducted teaching and learning activities. In the second meeting the teacher carried out teaching and learning activities using the Think Talk Write model. At the third meeting the teacher gave a posttest. The results of this study are that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus the use of the Think Talk Write model influences the speech writing skills of class IX students of SMP Negeri 17 Padang.
Aspek Transendental Raja’ Dalam Novel Berselimut Surban Cinta Karya Irwanto Al- Krienciehie: Tinjauan Sastra Profetik
Authors: Wedia Nia , Septia Emil , Armet
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the transcendental aspect of the king' in the novel Berselimut Surban Cinta by Irwanto al-Krienciehie through a review of prophetic literature. Novels that have religious value can be used to make people (readers) aware to always draw closer to God. The transcendental aspect of the king' describes a form of hope to the Creator. The purpose of this study is to describe the transcendental aspect of the king' in the novel Berselimut Surban Cinta. This type of research used qualitative research. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data in this study are in the form of words, sentences and discourses that describe the transcendental aspects of the king'. Based on the analysis of the research data it can be concluded that the transcendental aspect of the king' involves a hope, supplication or prayer to God. This hope in God is in the form of hoping for help, protection, healing or blessings in life. The transcendental aspect in the novel covered in turbans of love by Irwanto al-Krienciehie can be seen from the attitudes of the characters, such as always worshiping and always praying.
Aspek Ekologi Dalam Kumpulan Puisi Baromban Karya Iyut Fitra
Authors: Junita Fransiska , Iswadi Bahardur  , Armet
Published: March 2024

his research was conducted to determine the ecological aspects of literary works contained in the collection of Baromaban poems by Iyut Fitra from the perspective of literary eco-criticism. The purpose of this study is to describe the cultural ecology depicted in Iyut Fitra's Baromban poetry collection which is described in Iyut Fitra's Baromban poetry collection. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The data in this study are array quotes contained in the collection of Baromban poems by Iyut Fitra which contain aspects of literary ecology. The data source in this research is a collection of Baromban poems by Iyut Fitra. Based on the analysis related to the data, it can be concluded that the first three things are related to technology, production or exploitation of resources and the environment. secondly, the pattern of community action in exploiting and producing resources using the technology they have. third Patterns of behavior in society that affect other cultural aspects such as; Value systems, belief systems and religious systems.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Interaktif terhadap Kemajuan Keterampilan Berbicara di Kalangan Siswa MTs NWDI Sikur Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Lalu Masud  , Muh. Jaelani Al Pansori
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh strategi interaktif terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas VIII MTs NWDI Sikur Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VIII. Sampel penelitian 60 orang siswa, 30 0rang siswa dari kelas eksperimen 30 orang siswa dari kelas kontrol ditentukan dengan teknik secara simple Random Sampling. Diperoleh kelas IPS sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IPA sebagai kelas control dengan Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Posttest -Only Control Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes lisan yaitu berbicara. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t dua pihak yaitu pihak kiri dan kanan. Hasil dari uji Normalitas didapatkan C table = 9,488 sedangkan C Hitung = 2,56 ini berarti data yang didapatkan berdistribusi normal dengan taraf signifikan 5% dengan kriteria jika C tabel = C hitung maka data berdistribusi normal, selanjutnya uji homogenitas didapatkan f tabel = 4,00 sedangkan f hitung =1,28 dengan kriteria f tabel = f hitung ini berarti data yang didapatkan homogen. Setelah uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas maka dapat dilakukan uji hipotesis, diperoleh nilai t hitung = 2,082 sedangkan t tabel = 2,000 pada tarap signifikan a = 0,05 dengan derajat kebebasan adalah 58. Berarti T hitung > t tabel menyatakan Ha diterima. Ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat penggaruh strategi interaktif terhadap keterampilan berbicara pada siswa kelas VIII MTs NWDI Sikur Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Feminisme Posmodern Melalui Metafora Dalam Lagu La Grenade Karya Clara Luciani
Authors: Raisa Meuthia  , Ismirani Mardalena
Published: March 2024

Lirik lagu merupakan media untuk mengekspresikan pikiran dan emosi

sang pencipta karya mengenai permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di

masyarakat khususnya yang mengelilingi keberadaan mereka. Dalam hal

ini, musik dapat menjadi suatu aksi perlawanan yang disampaikan sang

pencipta lagu, yaitu misalnya mengenai kondisi perempuan di masyarakat

yang masih kerap dipandang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk

menunjukkan resistensi wacana patriarki berdasarkan pemikiran

feminisme posmodern melalui metafora yang ditemukan di dalam lirik

lagu “La Grenade” karya Clara Luciani. Penelitian ini menggunakan

metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan

data. Selanjutnya, lirik lagu dikaji dengan teori analisis komponen makna

teori metafora dan konsep feminisme posmodern. Hasil dari penelitian

ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat dua jenis metafora, yaitu metafora konkret

ke abstrak dan juga metafora kehewanan. Makna metafora yang

digunakan merupakan sebagai bentuk ekspresi keluh kesah sang penyanyi

menjadi seorang perempuan di dalam masyarakat patriarki sehingga ia

berusaha untuk melawannya. Hal ini ia lakukan dengan menggunakan dua

kata oposisi metafora dalam kalimat yang sama agar dapat lebih mudah

memperlihatkan sisi kelebihan dan kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh

perempuan yang selama ini tidak terlihat oleh masyarakat. Ditemukan

pula bahwa resistensi dirinya terhadap wacana patriarki sejalan dengan

pemikiran feminisme posmodern di mana ia berhasil membangun

identitas baru bagi dirinya sebagai seorang perempuan yang lepas dari

pemikiran masyarakat patriarki atas pendefinisian perempuan.
The Use Of The Hellotalk Application To Improve Writing Skill In Recount Text
Authors: Anisa Septia Megawati  , Chantika Dewi
Published: March 2024

his research was about the use of the HelloTalk application to improve writing skill in recount text at ten grade of SMK Mutiara Terpadu Palabuhanratu Sukabumi. The objective of the research are to know (1) Is there any effectiveness in the use of the HelloTalk application improve writing skills in recount text at Tenth grade SMK Mutiara Terpadu Palabuhanratu? and (2) Is there any differences between students taught by using HelloTalk application and those are not at Tenth gradeSMK Mutiara Terpadu Palabuhanratu?. The type of this research was quantitatif throgh quasi experimental research which used control class and experimental class. The subject of this research was the 10th grade Farmasi as control class and 10th grade Perawat as experimental class. Data in the form of pre-test and post-test than analyzed quantitatif. In analyzing data, there was found N-Gain score and mean score of pre- test and post-tes. The N-Gain score of experimental class was about 60,92 with interpretation Moderately Effective. So it conclude that HelloTalk application has significant effect or moderately effective to improve writing skill in recount text, and the improvement of Students’ can be seen from the comparison means score of pre-test and post-test of experimental class. It increased 25% afte comparison, from 60,4100 to 85,0876. It assumed that Students’ grade increased after using HelloTalk application. The hypothesis of this research was computed by th T-test, where the result of the value of Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed) of 0.000
STUDY OF SKILLS REQUIRED POST PANDEMIC IN HOSPITALITY SECTOR
Authors: Parasnis Prajakta Kedar
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a lot of disturbance throughout the world. The global economy had come to standstill for few months. There were lot of changes taking place in the corporate sector, IT sector, manufacturing sector, service sector, travel industry, education sector, in-short, the pandemic had hit all the sectors and changed the style of working of every sector and industry. It was natural that with so many drastic changes taking place at work front, there will be lot of changes in the style of working. Also, the skills that are needed also would be different. It was noted that the skills listed the study have always been in the bundle of required or essential skills, but with changes due to pandemic, certain skills from the bundle have taken a front seat and have gained more importance in the post COVID scenario. A structured questionnaire was designed in order to collect responses from the stakeholders in hospitality sector. The questionnaire in Google Form was circulated to the employees of hospitality industry, the academicians involved in training the students and the students pursuing hospitality management courses. Total 40 responses were collected. Analysis of received responses was done with the help of graphs and charts. And the findings and conclusion was derived from the same. The author had listed down few important skills from various articles and published research literature, surveys and reports. But the responses did not completely match with the earlier literature published by other authors. The findings reveal that Use of Technology for Presentations, Critical Thinking ability, Problem Solving skill and Collaboration or Teamwork are highly significant and important skills to be possessed by the candidates employed in hospitality sector. Skills like Ease with using Software, Using different applications at POS, willingness to Accept Extra Responsibility at Workplace and Empathy towards customers or guests as well as colleagues in the organization are rated as fairly important for the employees. There are few skills where equal number of respondents has rated it as highly crucial as well as fairly important, these skills are being Flexible with Duty Timings, Accepting Change in Work Profile and Accepting Changes in Routine or Schedules at workplace. It can be concluded that the stakeholders who are associated with the hospitality industry, have a different perspective towards the requirement of skills in post pandemic scenario. It can be an indication that the wave of anxiety and uncertainty is on the decreasing mode. And now, the entire scene is moving from New Normal to Back to Normal in almost every aspect of life as well as workplace.
AN APPROACH FOR MAKING EDUCATION SKILL-BASED WITH NEP 2020 VISTAS
Authors: Ghosh Parnab
Published: March 2024

The NEP 2020 vision aims to empower youth by providing them with a set of vocational, marketable, and entrepreneurial skills at various stages of training and education. Students will benefit from skill development by gaining greater career possibilities and becoming self-employed professionals. By 2025, the NEP hopes to have provided vocational skills to half of all students. These vocational training programs will begin in elementary school and continue through higher education, based on the interests and needs of individual students. The NEP-based model will use a skill-based education approach to teach students employable and self-sufficient (atmanirbhar) skills compatible with 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR). This paper has tried to find out and highlight different standpoints for transforming education skill-based and making students employable from the policy perspectives.
TRANSGENDERS ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE IN INDIA
Authors: Mankar Dr. Dhananjay , Sagar Nishant , Thawait Dr. Pulatsya
Published: March 2024

Human beings are complex creatures. When they evolved from their primitive way of life, they started structuring every aspect of life. One of the aspects which got structured was gender and gender roles. While it is impossible to trace when it happened, but gender was divided into binary. For centuries, the concept of gender binary has dominated in the society, labelling anyone out of these boundaries are immoral, unnatural or an abomination.
تأثير وسيلة بطاقة الصورة في حفظ المفردات العربية لطلاب الصف الثامن في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية ٩ بيسسير سلاتان
Authors: مايسا ننجسيه ترى , حسنى أرمان
Published: March 2024

The problem of this research is the students' interest in memorizing Arabic vocabulary decreased because the Arabic language teacher did not use the picture card teaching aids, but the Arabic language teacher used the blackboard method. Which causes a lack of students' understanding in memorizing Arabic vocabulary, which causes a decrease in students' scores in learning the Arabic language. The objectives of this research are to find out the effect of the picture card method in memorizing Arabic vocabulary in the eighth grade of the state Islamic middle school 9 Becisir Salatan. In this research, the researcher used an empirical researchtrue experimental kind ofpretest-postest control group design. The research population is the eighth grade students, and they number 54 people, and the research sample is the eighth grade students (1) in the experimental class, and they number 24 people, and the eighth grade (2) the control class, and they number 30 people. Sample selection method random sampling. The research tools used in this research are testing and documentation. for data analysisThe researcher usedT-test. The results of the search is The value of the pre-test and the value of the post-test were indicated with significance (sig-2 tailed) p = 0.000 <0.05. So there is Positive effect of the picture card method in memorizing Arabic vocabulary in the eighth grade of the state Islamic intermediate school 9 Becisir Salatan.
Mathematical Analysis of Fertility in Nepal Using Arriaga's Approach
Authors: Kumar Nand Kishor , Yadav Dipendra Prasad
Published: March 2024

This article has judged how well the P/F changing ratio technique and Arriaga's approach forecast fertility levels in Nepal. The study's goal was accomplished and the logistic curve function was legalized by estimating national fertility rates. Using information from the 2011 till 2021 censuses together with Arriaga's methodology, the following factual investigates the calculation of fertility rates in Nepal. By using cutting edge indirect fertility estimation techniques on a national level, this study seeks to evaluate the fertility change in Nepal. Utilizing information from the 2011 and 2021 Censuses, fertility estimates were produced with an emphasis on last-year births. The findings show that Nepal's fertility rates have recently dropped.
The Effect of Convenience and Security on Satisfaction with Customer Interest as Mediator
Authors: Shadiba Maharani Eureka , Sekarsari Meidiati , Zhafiraah Nazma Riska
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of perceived convenience and security on customer interest in using BNI mobile banking with customer satisfaction as a mediator. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling (purposive sampling) with a customer population of the BNI Kelapa Gading branch with a sample size of 100 respondents. This research uses an associative approach using the Path Analysis method and is calculated. The results of this research show that perceived convenience has a positive effect on interest in using mobile banking, security has a positive effect on interest in using mobile banking, perception of convenience has no effect on customer satisfaction, security has no effect on customer satisfaction, and interest in using mobile banking has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and interest in using mobile banking do not mediate perceptions of convenience and security on customer satisfaction. The managerial implication of this research is improving user experience. This implication can be through streamlining processes and a better understanding of user needs. Improved system security to show that perceived security influences customer satisfaction and increased communication and education through marketing campaigns that focus on security features and convenience in mobile banking applications.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat Tentang Kasus Tindak Pidana Membawa Senjata Tajam
Authors: Ayu Maysela Vira , Yusuf Hudi
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan senjata tajam masih marak terjadi di masyarakat kendatipun sudah ada undang-undang yang mengatur secara tegas tindakan tersebut. Karenanya perlu ada upaya penegakan hukum secara tegas supaya undang-undang ini berlaku tegas di masyarakat. Namun, rupanya tegas undang-undang rupanya tidak selalu sejalan dengan proses peradilan terdakwa sebagai contohnya dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat No. 626/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Jkt.Brt. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis putusan tersebut untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kesesuaian fakta yuridis dan dakwaan serta putusan sebagaimana sudah diatur dalam perundang-undangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach, suatu studi perundangan-undangan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Data yang digunakan meliputi undang-undang serta pustaka yang relevan dengan topik kajian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kekeliruan yang menyebabkan ringannya hukuman bagi terdakwa dalam putusan tersebut. Tindakan terdakwa yang semestinya dapat didakwa dengan Dakwa Kumulatif sebaliknya didakwa dengan Dakwaan Tunggal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan kekeliruan dalam putusan pengadilan yang bersumber awal dari kekeliruan jaksa penuntut umum. Penuntut umum keliru telah menjatuhkan Dakwaan Tunggal kepada terdakwa sebatas dengan Pasal 1 ayat (1) UU Darurat no. 12 Tahun 1951.
Potensi Penerimaan Negara Dari Layanan Over the Top (Ott) Di Indonesia: Kebijakan Dan Regulasi
Authors: Aurelllia N.T Bernadette , M. Ramli Ahmad , Safiranita Ramli Tasya
Published: March 2024

Media dan layanan Over-The-Top (OTT) saat ini sedang merajalela di Indonesia. Masyarakat mulai beralih dari media telekomunikasi dan hiburan konvensional ke media OTT. Walaupun pendapatan dari layanan OTT terus meningkat di Indonesia, nyatanya layanan OTT asing tidak membayarkan pajak penghasilan kepada Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki potensi penerimaan negara dari layanan Over the Top (OTT) di Indonesia dengan fokus pada kebijakan dan regulasi yang ada. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu metode yang mengkaji bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder lainnya seperti kajian literatur hukum lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa regulasi mengenai pajak penghasilan dari layanan OTT sudah terdapat pada Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan, yaitu dengan menerapkan status Bentuk Usaha Tetap (BUT) bagi perusahaan penyedia layanan OTT asing. Selain BUT, terdapat alternatif lain yang dapat digunakan, yaitu melalui Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) dari sektor Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menemukan bahwa layanan OTT telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, yang mencakup layanan seperti pesan instan, streaming video, panggilan video, dan lain-lain.
Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat Produktif di Kelurahan Kepenuhan Tengah Kecamatan Kepenuhan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Syahputra Alfa , Arrafiqurrahman Arrafiqurrahman , Seprini Seprini
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Analisis Efektivitas penyaluran Zakat Produktif Di Kelurahan Kepenuhan Tengah Kecamatan Kepenuhan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Untuk mengetahui Apakah penyaluran zakat produktif dijalankan secara efektif di Kelurahan Kepenuhan Tengah Kecamatan Kepenuhan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Metode pengambilan data sample adalah Informan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 orang responden. Terdiri dari pengurus zakat, pengurus zakat produktif dan pemanfaat zakat produktif Metode pengempulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara. Teknik yang digunakan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan adalah berdasarkan ilmu. Hal ini berarti bahwa jika komitmen organisasi pegawai adalah 0 (nol) maka intention to stay bernilai -31,562. Dan jika terjadi perubahan satu satuan pada variabel komitmen organisasi akan mengakibatkan perubahan pada variabel intention to stay sebesar 1,740 persen yang berpengaruh positif. Hasil penelitian secara parsial variable indenpenden komitmen organisasi dan intention to stay berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Untuk uji t penelitian ini diperoleh nilai t menunjukkan angka koefisien korelasi sebesar 30,592% dan diperoleh nilai R Square sebesar 0,965%. Jadi disarankan kepada pegawai Kantor Camat kepenuhan komitmen oraganisasi dan intention to stay nya sungguh bisa dipercayakan.