bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS AFFECTING THE TRANSFER OF FUNCTION OF ORANGE LAND TO OIL PALM IN SUMBER BAKTI VILLAGE
Authors: Salsabila Rahmi Sinaga  , Devi Agustia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify and describe the extent to which the influence of farmer age, citrus farming experience, number of dependents, citrus capital, and total area of ​​citrus land on the conversion of citrus land to oil palm in Sumber Bakti Village, Darul Makmur District, Nagan Raya Regency. This study took 31 samples from a total of 31 populations with consideration of farmers converting citrus land to oil palm. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study simultaneously show that the variables of farmer's age, citrus farming experience, number of dependents, citrus capital, and the total area of ​​citrus land influences the farmer's decision to change land functions. Although partially only the variables of farmer's age, citrus capital, and total area of ​​citrus land that influence farmers' decisions to convert citrus land to oil palm.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING CHANNEL AND MARKETING MARGIN OF CATCHES OF KELONG SHRIMP AT TPI IN ALUE AMBANG VILLAGE, TEUNOM DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Shas Mitha Zein  , Devi Agustia
Published: September 2023

Marketing is considered efficient if it is able to convey results from producers to consumers and is able to make a fair distribution. The aim of the study was to determine the marketing channel and the amount of marketing margin by marketing agencies involved in shrimp marketing that occurred at TPI Alue Ambang Village, Teunom District, Aceh Jaya Regency. This research was conducted in Alue Ambang Village, Teunom District, Aceh Jaya Regency. There are two data used, namely primary data and secondary data. Data was collected from survey results with field observations. Snowball sampling sample method for a sample of fishermen with a total of 60 people. 7 collectors, 2 wholesalers. The results of this study are that there are two marketing channels that occur, namely from fishermen, then to collectors, then to wholesalers until it finally reaches consumers, and from fishermen, then to collectors, then to retailers until finally it reaches consumers. Meanwhile, the shrimp marketing margin at TPI Alue Ambang Village, Teunom District, Aceh Jaya Regency was IDR 45,000 in the first marketing channel. And IDR. 20,000 occurred in the second marketing channel.
E-Learning in the Educational System Post COVID-19 Pandemic: a Review of the Obstacles and Opportunities to Curriculum Designers
Authors: Sariakin  , Fitria Nora , Faiza Cut , Amiruddin  , Usman Musliadi Bin
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 epidemic has been spreading since the year 2019. Each country that has been affected by COVID-19 possesses its own unique political, social, cultural, economic, and educational system; however, each country has become a model for limiting the disease’s further spread (COVID-19). The government and society in Indonesia are both affected by COVID-19 policies. The educational policy implemented by the government has implications for those who teach, those who regulate education, and the environment. The COVID-19 virus was a burden for educators. Learning is enhanced through media platforms with several other students. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand better educational and technological development and student benefits and drawbacks. This study uses mixed data collecting, inductive/qualitative data analysis, and qualitative research outputs to explore descriptive phenomena using the researcher’s qualitative generalization technique. relates to implementing and employing e-learning platforms, the findings indicate that instructors’ perceptions of the complexity of technology have a positive impact on attitude simplicity of use but have no effect on perceived usefulness. Results show that instructors’ perceptions of the complexity of technology have no effect on perceived usefulness. the quality of education is crucially significant, which strongly supports both of these viewpoints.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS PROGRAMAS DE INCENTIVO À EDUCAÇÃO PARA A DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Gerstenberger Guilherme Santoro , Do Vale Pietra Rangel Bouças
Published: September 2023

O artigo aborda a influência positiva dos programas de incentivo à educação na democratização do ensino superior no Brasil. Ao longo da sua história, o país sempre enfrentou desigualdades sociais e educacionais, que limitam o acesso ao ensino superior para muitos jovens, principalmente aqueles de baixa renda. Para combater essa situação, o governo brasileiro implementou programas como o ProUni e o FIES. Mesmo com todas as controvérsias que os referidos programas trazem, eles têm sido fundamentais para permitir que muitos estudantes antes excluídos da educação superior possam cursar uma graduação. Além disso, a adoção de cotas raciais e sociais em universidades contribuiu para a diversificação do ambiente acadêmico e a redução das desigualdades no acesso ao ensino superior.
AS INFLUÊNCIAS DA TELEMEDICINA NA EVOLUÇÃO DA GESTÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Avanci Júnior José Amarildo , Da Silva Marcelo Fontes , Pauperio Carine Otilia Vicari , De Biasi Taynara Bruna Rodrigues , Facchin Julia Dominoni , Rocha Eva Alves , Faccin Maria Eduarda Prazeres , Brongnoli Anna Diva Fermino
Published: September 2023

A telemedicina é uma importante ferramenta para tentar resolver os problemas do dia a dia no sistema de saúde, tanto público quanto privado. Assim, o presente estudo visou analisar as influências da telemedicina na evolução da gestão em saúde e sua aplicabilidade por uma operadora de saúde complementar no Brasil. O estudo foi exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa e procedimento bibliográfico, tratando-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura, constituída de artigos científicos e notícias acerca da temática da implementação da telemedicina no Brasil e pela operadora de plano de saúde privada UNIMED do Brasil. Encontrou-se diversos artigos que envolvem as vantagens da implementação da telemedicina nos sistemas de saúde no Brasil e no mundo, onde se notou um tímido investimento na tecnologia, porém que se intensificou no período pandêmico a partir de 2020. A ausência de mais estudos, notícias e notas de outras operadoras de saúde privada acerca da implementação da telemedicina chamou a atenção da pesquisa. Concluindo que, por mais que algumas operadoras em saúde complementar e o próprio SUS estejam investindo em telemedicina, se percebe que o país está ficando atrasado nos benefícios que essa tecnologia pode trazer, quando comparado com países desenvolvidos.
Peran Ormas Islam Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Basit Abdul , Desman Desman , Zulmuqim  , Samad Duski
Published: September 2023

Islam merupakan agama rahmatan lil’alamin, yang tidak hanya bisa dilihat dari aspek ritual maupun teologis semata. Ormas Islam lahir dan didirikan untuk menjawab kebutuhan umat pada bidang keberagamaan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui peran ormas pada bidang pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan (library research), dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ormas Islam didirikan dengan tujuan mulia yaitu menjawab keresahan dan melayani kebutuhan masyarakat pada aspek keberagamaan. Untuk mengeksplor lebih dalam tentang perilaku keberagamaan dalam konteks sosial setidaknya membutuhkan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan sosial, pendekatan agama, dan pendekatan psikologi. Awal munculnya ormas Islam dapat dikelompokkan pada tiga alasan yaitu: pertama, dakwah Islami; kedua, pendidikan; dan ketiga, pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Ketiga alasan inilah yang melatarbelakangi pergerakan Islam saat itu, sebab urusan politik diawasi dan dikontrol oleh penjajah Hindia Belanda. Kelahiran organisasi keagamaan Islam diawali dengan adanya Jami’at Al Khair di Jakarta (1905), kemudian Al Irsyad (1911), merupakan ormas keturunan Arab di Indonesia pengembangan dari Jami’at Al Khair, seterusnya muncul Syarikat Dagang Islam (1911), dan berikutnya lahir Muhammadiyah di Yogyakarta (1912), Persatuan Islam (1923) di Bandung, Nahdatul Ulama di Surabaya (1926), Al Jami’atul Washliyah di Medan (1930) dan Al Ittihadiyah di Medan (l935).
Penggunaan Huruf Lam Dalam Al-Qur`An Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Qawaidul Lughah Al-Arabiyah
Authors: M. Making Mustajab
Published: September 2023

Memahami makna sebuah kata menjadi hal mendasar yang mesti dikuasai setiap manusia sebagai makhluk sosial yang senantiasa menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi antar sesamanya. Penelitian ini mengungkap pentingnya memahami fungsi dan  makna huruf sebagai unsur terkecil dalam berbahasa, terlebih dalam teks-teks keagamaan yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan peribadahan, serta menemukan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran Qawaidul Lughah Al-Arabiyah melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan  instrumen berupa dokumen yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan. Dalam hal ini huruf lam merupakan salah satu huruf ma’aniy yang seringkali digunakan dalam berbagai susunan kalimat, hal ini terlihat dari jenisnya yang mencapai 31 jenis, sedangkan pengkajian terhadap huruf lam masih sangat minim. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan 206 huruf lam dengan berbagai fungsi dan makna yang dikategorikan pada dua jenis yakni amilah dan ghaer amilah, lam amilah terdiri dari 2 jenis: jarah dan nashibah yang berjumlah 173 huruf, dan lam ghaer amilah yang terdiri dari 7 jenis dengan total 33 huruf. Adapun implikasi penelitian ini terhadap pembelajaran Qawaidul Lughah Al-Arabiyah ialah bahwa memahami fungsi dan makna huruf lam akan berpengaruh terhadap pemaknaan teks sumber, sehingga hasilnya sesuai dengan konteks yang dimaksud.
Teacher’s Resiliency: Menumbuhkan Ketahanan Dalam Menjaga Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru PAUD Di Bandung
Authors: Marisa Rita Oktafil
Published: September 2023

Ketahanan merupakan salah satu kualitas yang penting untuk ditumbuhkan pada profesi guru. Ketahanan guru terbentuk dengan melalui situasi yang sulit seperti gangguan belajar pada siswa, pertentangan antara tugas, kehendak, dan kemampuan guru, dan kebijakan sekolah atau eksternal. Namun, tidak semua guru dapat membentuk ketahanan pada saat mengalami situasi yang sulit. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan kesadaran dan usaha untuk dapat menjaga dan menumbuhkan ketahanan guru melalui beberapa hal seperti interaksi sosial, re-appraisal, dan rekognisi. Hal-hal ini sebaiknya dijadikan sebagai materi utama pada proses pendidikan guru dan perkembangan profesional guru-guru PAUD di Indonesia. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru PAUD sebanyak 8 orang yang telah bekerja bertahun-tahun namun masih dalam proses menempuh pendidikan mendapat gelar sarjana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mereka memiliki konstruksi sikap humanisme, dimana humanisme melibatkan penghormatan terhadap martabat manusia, kesadaran akan kebutuhan emosional dan psikologis anak serta kebutuhan mereka sendiri, pendekatan pedagogis yang responsif, keterlibatan orang tua dan masyarakat, dan pengembangan rasa optimisme dan kepercayaan diri. Mereka juga mengimplementasikan coping stress yang baik, dengan mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber stres yang dialami oleh guru PAUD, mengambil langkah-langkah yang sesuai untuk mengatasinya, membangun dukungan sosial yang kuat, mengembangkan strategi relaksasi, serta menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang positif.
Translation
Authors: Vélez Olivera Juanita
Published: September 2023

This essay comprises several reflections on the keyword translation that I have encountered in my research. The term translation not only has different meanings, resonances and uses in different languages but it has also been approached by a diverse range of academic fields in the humanities and social sciences. The elusiveness of its definition within the field of poetry translation is explored through concrete examples where translation could be used as a keyword, thereby highlighting its misleading nature.
Teaching Literature
Authors: Wintersparv Spoke
Published: September 2023

How literature studies are perceived varies depending on viewer, given prerequisites, and prevailing circumstances. Pre-service teachers approach literature studies from a theoretical understanding, with ideal conditions and rooted in curricular stipulations. The educational researcher’s perspective is rather rooted in conceptual constructions about how readers approach texts. It is between these two perspectives that Swedish L1 teachers combine curricular requisites with pedagogical ideas while considering factors beyond the teaching context. What from a researcher’s viewpoint seems appropriate and necessary may be difficult to operationalize. The comparison between the three perspectives shows a discrepancy in how literature studies may be perceived. These differences do not, however, need to be an impediment, but knowledge of the differences in possibilities and limitations may contribute to further understanding. Awareness about the discrepancy, thus, may be advantageous both to how literature studies are viewed and to the transition from theory to practice. By letting the different perspectives draw nearer to each other, research findings can be made more relevant to both pre-service and in-service teachers. By reducing the distance between the different entities, teachers could more easily relate to the reality that is described as theirs, and research about literature studies would appear more relevant.
Flygskam, klass och ändrade resvanor
Authors: Wollin Elisabeth
Published: September 2023

The concept of flight shame has raised awareness in Sweden under the year of 2019. It is closely linked to climate debates and knowledge about climate change and footprints due to flying. This has consequently led many Swedes to opt for train travel instead of plane flights. In relation to this, an internet forum called Tågsemester.nu has been launched where people can exchange train traveling ideas and get inspiration for holiday resorts from one another. This article analyses these narratives on train holidays with a particular interest in how they can be understood in terms of the perspectives of class and place. The concept of flight shame is discussed in relation to respectability. In support of the empirical material, I argue for an understanding of the train traveling practices, not only as climate active but also in particular practiced by an urban middle class. Traveling habits tend to get a biased understanding if only understood in terms of individual choices.
Determining feeder space allowance across feed forms and water availability in the feeder for growing-finishing pigs
Authors: Li Yuzhi , McDonald Kimberly , Gonyou Harold
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To evaluate a method of determining the optimal feeder space allowance for pigs. Materials and methods: Trial 1 used eight pens of 12 pigs to determine total eating time in pigs to estimate occupancy rates of a single-space feeder. Feed was provided in four combinations of feed form (mash versus pelleted) and water availability in the feeder (dry versus wet-dry). Eating behavior of pigs was video-recorded during both growing and finishing phases. Trial 2 used 560 pigs for the growing phase and 454 pigs for the finishing phase. Effects of feeder occupancy rate (< 80%, 95%, 110%, and 125% for the growing phase; 80%, 103%, and 125% for the finishing phase) on total eating time and growth performance were determined. Results: Both feed form (P < .01) and water availability in the feeder (P < .001) affected total eating time and, consequently, feeder occupancy rate. Pigs spent more time eating a dry mash diet than any other diet by water combination during both growing (P < .001) and finishing (P < .01) phases. As feeder occupancy rate increased to above 80%, either eating time (P < .05) or growth performance (P < .05) decreased. Implications: When testing levels of feeder space allowance and identifying the optimum, the designated number of pigs per feeder space should be determined according to feeder occupancy rates under different production settings. Optimal feeder space allowance should maintain both productivity and eating time of pigs.
DISCOURSE STRUCTURE OF THE SPORTS REPORT OF THE 2022 FIFA WORLD CUP IN KENYAN NEWSPAPERS
Authors: Wekesa Seme Caleb , Ong’onda Dr. Anashia Nancy
Published: September 2023

Sports discourse is one of the most common types of discourses today. The 2022 FIFA world Cup games in Qatar was a matter of contention. One area that reflected the power of discourse was that it created the space for journalists and NGOs to highlight issues that might otherwise have remained out of sight. This study focused on discourse structure of the sports report of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Kenyan Newspapers. The study applied Fairclough’s (1992, 2001) and Van Djik (2001) Critical Discourse Analysis Theory. The study employed descriptive research design. The target population for this study was 2022 FIFA World Cup football reports in Kenyan newspapers. The study employed purposive sampling procedures. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources through an observation sheet. Data analysis was analyzed qualitatively by means of textual analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the discourse structure of sports news has three main structures the topic/headline, lead and the main event. The study recommends that since the sports news is highly ideological specific institutions of newspapers should provide a strong check and balance on the publication of news to ensure objective representation of news. It is hoped that the study adds knowledge to linguistics and media and communication.
Сучасне значення цифрових технологій в публічному управлінні системою охорони здоров’я
Authors: Гавва О. А.
Published: September 2023

У сучасну цифрову епоху інтеграція технологій у медичну сферу набуває все більшого значення. Після війни, коли фізичні та емоційні втрати можуть бути серйозними, важливість цифрових технологій у розвитку медицини стає ще більш очевидною. Метою цього дослідження є аналіз важливості цифрових технологій у розвитку медицини як у період дії правового режиму воєнного стану, так і після війни. Публічно управлінські аспекти менеджменту медичних установ у період воєнного стану досліджено на прикладі діяльності лікарні кластерного типу (Дніпровський регіон). Визначено, що інституційному рівні правове поле застосування цифрових технологій в охороні здоров’я сформовано на основі рекомендацій Європейської комісії. Це гарантує захист медичної інформації надавачів та отримувачів медичних послуг. Дослідження спрямоване на висвітлення потенційних переваг цифрових технологій у післявоєнному відновленні та економічному зростанні. У дослідженні використано метод огляду літератури для аналізу поточного стану цифрових технологій у медицині, їхнього потенційного впливу на післявоєнне відновлення, а також на економічний сектор медичного обладнання та технологій, що тільки-но формується. Результати дослідження показують, що цифрові технології, такі як система електронної охорони здоров'я, мають значний потенціал для революційної зміни способу надання медичної допомоги, управління нею та доступу до неї. Інтеграція цих технологій у медичну сферу може допомогти поліпшити загальну якість медичної допомоги, підтримати економічне зростання та сприяти процесу післявоєнного відновлення. Дослідження підкреслює важливість інвестування в цифрові технології в медичній сфері, особливо після війни. Інтеграція цих технологій може призвести до значних покращень у наданні медичної допомоги та створити нові можливості для економічного зростання. Практичне значення цього дослідження полягає в тому, що воно здатне інформувати політиків і постачальників медичних послуг про потенційні переваги цифрових технологій і заохочувати інвестиції в цю нову сферу.
The partial contribution regarding the best learning method in predicting future anxiety of the students enrolled in the preparatory course of the Islamic University of Madinah
Authors: Al-Harthei Helal
Published: September 2023

The current study aimed to identify the partial contribution regarding the best learning method in predicting the stress of the students enrolled in the preparatory course of the Islamic University of Madinah. The descriptive approach was used (predictive) through the application of the Learning Styles Scale (Biggs al., 2001) and the future anxiety scale (Zainab Shukair, 2005) against a random sample of 184 students from the preparatory year in Islamic University of Madinah.The results concluded that the preferred learning style according to the participants of this study is deep learning, with an mild level of future anxiety, In addition, it is possible to predict the of future anxiety by knowing the preferred learning style of the student. Furthermore, the results show that the method of deep learning is the most capable of predicting the of future anxiety. The researcher reached a set of recommendations through the findings of this study.
A Proposed Perspective for Developing family counselling in the Light of Islamic Education Sources
Authors: Al-Habib Majid
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to identify the problems family counseling in The Light of Islamic Education Sources, from Family Counselors Point of View, The study presented a proposed vision for developing the family counseling in The Light of Islamic Education Sources, from Experts’ Points of View, to achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive survey approach, the study has reached including: The study sample members (strongly agree) that there the problems family counseling in The Light of Islamic Education Sources, in The Light of Islamic Education Sources, The study presented A Proposed Perspective that included: the reasons for the suggested proposal, its objectives, its procedural content, and the requirements for its use.
Socio-Demographic and Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients in Kaduna State
Authors: Idris Usman , Moses Oyefabi Adegboyega , Muhammad Ishaq Umar , Arinola Ogunsina Modupe , Muazu Abubakar Sadiq , Saulawa Mahmud Abdullahi , Isah Fadila Maryam , Kera Hajara Niima , Dalhat Muazu Mahmood , Manga Halima Bello
Published: September 2023

Advancing age and male sex were found to contribute to the fatal presentation and outcome of COVID-19 infection. Identifying factors associated with severity of presentation and mortality could improve management of COVID-19. A descriptive study to describe sociodemographic and clinical characteristics/profile and outcome of COVID-19 patients in Kaduna state with highest cases in Northern Nigeria was conducted to explore determinants of severity and overall mortality. A retrospective cross-sectional review of clinical records of 902 COVID-19 patients from 27th March, 2020 to 31st December, 2021 in the 4 isolation centers in the state was conducted. Data was analyzed using SPSS 26 and STATA SE 12 at P ≤ 0.05.Out of the nine-hundred and two (902) that satisfied the inclusion criteria, the majority were 40 years and below 496 (55%), mean age ± S.D was 40.1 ± 16.0. Majority were Males 524 (58.1%), Christians 494 (54.8%), and Non-southern Kaduna tribes 593 (65.7%). The duration of illness was found to be prolonged among the elderly males (9.36 ± 3.79) compared to females (8.5 ± 3.20days). Bivariate analysis revealed that age (X2 = 51.20 P=0.0001), Religion (X2 = 6.51 P=0.011), Marital status (X2 = 7.89 P=0.005), occupation (X2 = 7.80 P=0.005) and presence of comorbidities significantly affected the severity of clinical presentation and overall mortality among COVID-19 patients. Sex was only found to have an effect on severity of clinical symptoms (X2 = 9.90 P=0.002), but not overall mortality (X2 = 2.24 P=0.13). Age, religion, marital status, occupation and presence of comorbidity were predictors of worst clinical characteristics and mortality of COVID-19 in Kaduna State.
Seasonal Patterns and Genetic Variability of Aedes Mosquitoes in Some Selected Communities of Maiduguri Metropolitan Council, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Ghamba Peter E. , Umar Abba , Goje Lazarus J. , Barqawi Aminah A. , Ndams Iliya S. , Baba Marycelin M. , Hussein Ibrahim I.
Published: September 2023

Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes spread dengue and yellow fever in Africa and worldwide. Rural-urban drift creates Aedes mosquito breeding sites through uncontrolled urbanization, inadequate urban infrastructure, lack of basic public health delivery, indiscriminate waste disposal, varying socioeconomic activities, and climatic changes. The above have happened in Maiduguri Metropolis since Boko Haram insurgencies began. This study will examine Aedes aegypti's seasonal distribution, abundance, composition, and genetic variability in selected Maiduguri Metropolitan Council and Jere Local Government Council communities. From October 2016 to May 2017, CDC traps and vacuum aspirators collected adult mosquitoes from study sites and stored at – 80 C. These were identified morphologically with taxonomy keys and stereomicroscopes, then molecularly with markers. Aedes mosquito population structure and genetic variability were determined using statistical software and molecular methods on samples. Hot-dry season has the highest relative abundance of this mosquito species in these study sites, while cold-dry season has the lowest. The molecular identification found Aedes aegypti in nine of twelve study locations but not Aedes albopictus. Some mosquitoes from the study locations had mutations due to carrying dengue virus or host population genes, but those without mutations showed a good phylogenetic relationship with Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from other countries, suggesting no genetic variability. The relative abundance of Aedes mosquitoes in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council increases the risk of dengue, zika, yellow fever, and chikungunya virus infections, and this mosquito species' seasonal distributions vary within and across seasons, but no genetic variability was found in the mosquitoes from the different locations used in this study.
Experimental Examination on Use of Recycled Materials in Stone Matrix Asphalt
Authors: Shinde Swastik S
Published: September 2023

SMA (stone matrix asphalt or stone mastic asphalt) was initially discovered in German & European and countries as impermeable or highly resilient wearing surface for bridge decks. Generally, it consists of two parts, a binder rich mortar and a coarse aggregate. It is made by a mixture of crushed fine and coarse aggregates, stabilizer such as polymers or fibres, cement & mineral filler. In present work, an effort has been made to study the properties of Stone Matrix Asphalt mixes with cellulose fibre and using recycled pavement material as well as slag in partial replacement of stone aggregates as coarse and fine aggregate grades. This research project was done to check the usage of recycled pavement material in Stone Matrix Asphalt mixture by conducting Marshall test in the lab in which flow & stability value was examined along with other properties of mixtures. Here IRC -SP-79 specification, aggregate gradation is taken for stone matrix asphalt. Binder used is 60/70 penetration grade bitumen. Binder content is varied as 4%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, and 7% by weight of aggregates and fibre used is optimum fibre content at 0.3% by the weight of aggregate. Key Words: SMA (Stone Matrix Asphalt), RAP (Recycled Asphalt Pavement)
PUPIL BASED MOUSE CONTROL FOR DISABLED PEOPLE USING ARTIFCIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: kumar Prof. Pankaj
Published: September 2023

We describe a system that allows humans and computers to interact without using their hands. Our technology uses human facial traits to replace traditional mice in a novel way. It employs image processing techniques such as face detection and eye extraction. It captures an input image using a standard webcam. Controlling the mouse cursor is accomplished by moving the face up, down, left, and right, and mouse events are controlled by eye blinks, while keyboard events are controlled by handgestures. To carry out these actions, various algorithms such as the Haar Cascade method and Dlib are used. Our solution is primarily intended for impaired individuals to communicate effectively with computers.
LARGE SPAN STEEL ROOF STRUCTURES OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS SEISMIC EVALUATION USING CIRCULAR AND RECTANGULAR STEEL PIPE
Authors: Rathaur Padam
Published: September 2023

Low ceiling heights, a lack of interior partitions, and the presence of factories or workshops are all characteristics of industrial building structures. These buildings frequently have low-rise steel frames and might incorporate gantry girders, which help support enormous loads. This study examines the structural behavior of industrial structures subjected to lateral loads like wind and seismic stresses using equivalent static analysis using ETABS v17.0.1. With regard to long-span roof structures in industrial buildings, the study specifically examines the performance of circular and square or rectangular steel tubes employed in truss formations. Key Words: Industrial Building Structures, Low-rise stell frames, girders
PENERAPAN MODEL ECM: ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KARET JAMBI PERIODE 2000-2021
Authors: Rahmatika Diniawati
Published: September 2023

Rubber is a type of plantation commodity that is part of the leading export commodity and generates a lot of profit for Indonesia's foreign exchange. One of the largest rubber producing centers in Indonesia is Jambi. However, the production of rubber in Jambi has fluctuated. Meanwhile, the potential size of the rubber trade market is very high. So it is feared that rubber production cannot keep up with the fulfillment of the domestic market and the international level. Then the purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect both the long term and the short term on rubber production in Jambi as a determinant of a more appropriate policy to enable an increase in its production. The method used in this research is Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) with the research period starting from 2000 to 2021. Based on the results of the research conducted, in the long term the variable of planting area and the number of superior seeds has a significant effect on rubber production in Jambi while the variable number of rubber farmers is not significant in influencing rubber production. Meanwhile, in the short term, only the variable number of rubber farmers has a significant effect on rubber production, while the variables of planting area and number of seeds are not significant in influencing rubber production.
Woman in the Smart Machine Age: The Effectiveness of Intervention Techniques to Overcome Gender Disparities in the Accounting Profession
Authors: Desideria Jahi Christine , Cipto Wardoyo  , Satia Nur Maharani
Published: September 2023

Many companies today have used various accounting applications to be able to produce accurate financial statements and analysis. For example, Accurate, Zahir, Jurnal and MYOB. However, the accounting profession has a very important responsibility to manage risks that occur in a company. The task of accountants is also to analyze financial information and assist in making the right decisions by providing complete reports that show the company's real performance. The existence of female accountants in accounting activities that are synonymous with masculine traits and the needs related to how to adapt to new types of accounting that can work in harmony and control technology in the era of digitalization is an important point to assess gender equality and leadership abilities possessed by female accountants. This study uses one group pre-test and post-test design with variables of the use of accounting applications (X) and gender gaps in the accounting profession (Y). The purpose of this study is to see how the use of accounting applications affects the gender gap in the accounting profession. This study used SPSS 24 as a calculation tool. The object of this study is an 8th semester accounting student class of 2019 at State University of Malang. The results of this study show that the use of accounting applications has a significant positive effect on the gender gap in the accounting profession. This shows that there is a strong correlation between the increasing pace of technological development in the era of using accounting applications can affect the gender gap in the accounting profession. This study uses the theory of Cyberfemism which uses new media as a tool to eradicate cybeirfeiminists from male-dominated discourse. The relationship between women and technology is inadequate, easily undermined by society's stigma that technology is very difficult with the desire for technology. The symbolic depiction of theology produces stereotypes where the definition is incapable in the field of theology. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the use of accounting applications has a significant positive effect on the geindeir in accounting professions. This means that the development of technology will provide an increase in gender gaps in the accounting profession caused by the lack of representation and support of women in an adequate organization.
Implementation Of The Disaster Resistant Village Program In Increasing Preparedness Communities In Cipayung Datar Village, Megamendung Sub-District, Bogor District
Authors: Muharromah Wira , Subiyanto Adi Subiyanto , Bahar Fauzi Bahar , Widodo Pujo , Wilopo Wilopo
Published: September 2023

Formation Village Tough Disaster in Cipayung Datar Village, Megamendung District Bogor Not yet Once evaluated to date so this study aims to evaluate implementation program Village Tough Disaster the. Study This using a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The aim of this research is to explain the implementation of the disaster resilient village program in the village Cipayung. Theory Which used in This research is the theory of policy implementation by George Edward III who identify a number of factor supporters implementation policy, that is communication, source Power, trend or behavior, And structure bureaucracy. Data collection techniques through observation and studies documentation with research subjects in Cipayung village. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion. Results study show that village disaster resilience in Cipayung villages is at on levels primary And level preparedness public in Village Cipayung Datar is at a level that is still not optimal. Implementation program experience obstacle from source Power man And funding.
Land Conflict Resolution Efforts Of The Laman Kinipan Indigenous Community In Lamandau Regency By Alliansi Indigenous Peoples Of The Archipelago (Aman) To Support National Security
Authors: Mulia Dody , Agus Agus Adriyanto , Achmed Achmed Sukendro , Pujo Pujo Widodo , Wilopo Wilopo
Published: September 2023

Issues regarding security have always been a trending topic to be discussed, especially topics concerning matters that may cause conflicts of interest. Security studies that discuss security elements continue to be developed by various stakeholders. Security within the Archipelago To achieve comprehensive national security, these elements of national security must be implemented in policy formulation. Land conflict is a threat to two elements of national security, namely human security and environmental security. The escalation of the potential threat of conflict shows a very significant increase, so it is necessary to look for a solution so that it does not develop into a vertical or horizontal conflict. This problem affects the security of human citizens and the threat of environmental damage due to destruction of forest areas due to deforestation is a form of threat to these elements of national security. This study aims to unravel the land conflict resolution efforts of the Laman Kinipan Indigenous Community in Lamandau District by the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago. Qualitative research methods use a case study approach. Data collection techniques were in the form of interviews with the Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago of Central Kalimantan, the Central Kalimantan Indonesian Forum for the Environment, and the Indigenous Territory Registration Agency as well as data collection through literature study techniques. The research shows that steps of AMAN and the Coalition of Justice for the Kinipan fighting for the liberation of indigenous peoples from various forms threats to human security, such as demanding the release of Effendi Buhing and the indigenous youth of Kinipan, and various other actions is an effort to guarantee human rights for the community Kinpan custom. This also makes indigenous peoples free from fear threat to human security.Until now, the expected form of output is recognition as a customary law community legitimized by the Regional Government Lamandau Regency, there is a decree from the Ministry of Environment Life and Forestry, and the realization of national security by the Community The adat of Laman Kinipan still cannot be felt by indigenous peoples. The output that has not been felt by the beneficiaries is Indigenous Communities The Kinipan page shows the implementation of this national security has not materialized. The conclusion is with the efforts of the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago in resolution of the Laman Kinipan Land conflict with the stages of community organizing, visioning, planning, and implementation and evaluation to realize national security by being linked through elements of environmental security and human security.
The Contribution of Principal Leadership and School Culture to the Implementation of School-Based Management in Padang City Public Junior High School
Authors: Irsyad Irsyad  , Nafisah Nafisah  , Sulastri Sulastri  , Syahril Syahril
Published: September 2023

Based on observations in the field, it is illustrated that the implementation of school-based management in Padang City Public Junior High Schools has not been implemented properly. This is thought to have something to do with the principal's leadership and school culture. Therefore it is necessary to do research to test the truth. This study aims to reveal the contribution of the principal's leadership and school culture to the implementation of school-based management in Padang City Public Junior High School. The hypotheses put forward in this study are: 1) the principal's leadership contributes to the implementation of school-based management, 2) school culture contributes to the implementation of school-based management, 3) the principal's leadership and school culture together contribute to the implementation of school-based management. school based.The population in this study were all 116 deputy principals of state junior high schools in Padang City. The research sample consisted of 70 people who were taken using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique, taking into account the level of education and years of service. The research instrument used is the rating scale and the Likert Scale model questionnaire which has been tested for its validity and reliability. The results of the validity test showed that 3 items were dropped, in the Y variable there was one item, namely item number 12, in the X1 variable, 1 item was dropped, namely number 28 and in the X2 variable, the item that was dropped was number 16. Furthermore, the research data was analyzed using correlation techniques and regression.The results of the data analysis show that: 1) principal leadership contributes to the implementation of school-based management by 41%, 2) school culture contributes to the implementation of school-based management by 28.4%, 3) principal leadership and school culture together contributed to the implementation of school-based management by 70.3%. The achievement level of the school-based management implementation score of 83.58% is in the good category, and for school principal leadership 83.65% is in the good category while for school culture 86.24 from the ideal score is in the good category.The findings above imply that the leadership of school principals and school culture are two factors that can improve the implementation of school-based management, apart from other factors.
Increasing Children's Preparedness, Especially Street Children By Children's Friends In Dealing With The Covid-19 Pandemic Disaster Through Educative Learning And Healing
Authors: Mulyana Agus , Kusuma Kusuma , Bangun Ernalem , Widodo Pujo , Wilopo Wilopo
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is affecting all age groups from young children to the elderly. Children are a population that is included in the vulnerable group category. Through Healing and Education activities. The Jakarta Sahabat Anak Foundation seeks to reduce the impact of Covid-19 by providing direct assistance which is expected to contribute to the three main components of disaster management, namely prevention, direct response and recovery. The purpose of this study is to analyze the educative learning model and examine its implementation efforts to increase children's preparedness for the Covid-19 pandemic in order to support national resilience. The research method used is a case study qualitative method supported by data that has been obtained from observations, interviews and document studies, then analyzed, and the findings are obtained. The results of this study are that educative learning is known to be one of the tools that can increase children's preparedness in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The Sahabat Anak Foundation is able to take appropriate actions to respond to the Covid-19 pandemic situation as a national disaster. Educational learning initiated by the Sahabat Anak Foundation is an activity that can help children in the process of adaptation, entertainment and learning in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study can be used as material for further research with the latest data so that it is more comprehensive.
The Role Of Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy In Supporting Cooperation With China To Overcome Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suryanti Budhi Tri , Legionosuko Tri , Halkis Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic left many nations in a dilemma to protect their respective countries. Indonesia carried out diplomacy with various countries that had the capability to help Indonesia overcome the pandemic through various diplomatic channels, one of which was China, even though it closed itself at the start of the pandemic. The involvement of military in carrying out the action shows the role of defense diplomacy in the cooperation between Indonesia and China to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem being studied is the role of Indonesia's defense diplomacy in supporting Indonesia-China cooperation in overcoming the pandemic; along with the contributing and inhibiting factors in the cooperation. The aim of the research is to analyze the role of Indonesian defense diplomacy in Indonesia-China cooperation along with the contributing and inhibiting factors in this cooperation. The research method used is qualitative method. Primary data was obtained through individual interviews and secondary data through library research. The results revealed that Indonesia's defense diplomacy played a role in supporting the activities of the Ministry of Health, and supporting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The contributing factors are China's help during the pandemic and military utilization in pandemic relief. The inhibiting factors are the prevalence of misinformation, the lack of preparedness in dealing with health threats, and the facilities, personnel and communication that are not yet optimal.
The Implementation of A Multiliteracy Pedagogy Framework for Teaching Critical Teaching
Authors: Christanti Ana , Susanto  , Ahmad Munir
Published: September 2023

The Multiliteracy Pedagogy Framework has been promoted to improve education in many countries; however, it is not popular yet in Indonesia. The framework relates to enhancing students' thinking skills. The other research indicated that the MPF did not positively affect students' critical thinking since the teacher did not have good knowledge about it; the teacher did not completely implement the four framework syntax in the teaching-learning process. The research, therefore, intends to reveal the implementation of the MPF for teaching critical thinking in the reading class of English Language Education (PBI) students. The research subjects are a lecture on the Reading subject and 20 students in the third semester at PBI Nahdlatul Ulama University of Sidoarjo (UNUSIDA). It is descriptive qualitative research using observation and questionnaire techniques to collect data. Descriptive statistics were used to generate summaries. The first implementation process is changing the lesson plan based on the multiliteracy pedagogy framework dimension. The activities are arranged in order from the cognitive functions in Multiliteracy; experiencing, conceptualizing, analyzing, and applying. The lecturer followed the syntax easily and completely. The result of students' assignments proves they can think critically about a text by giving comments supported with reasons, recommendations, data, conclusions, and evaluations.  Besides, the students enjoyed the instruction and responded well to the questionnaire, with 96,5% on average.
The Role Of Teachers In Implementing Multicultural Education At Taruna Nusantara High School To Enhance Social Resilience
Authors: Robbyanandri Pratama  , Siswo Hadi Sumantri  , Pujo Widodo
Published: September 2023

Multicultural education has become a significant focus in enhancing social resilience at Taruna Nusantara High School. This aims to understand the role of teachers in implementing multicultural education in this school and their contribution to strengthening students' social resilience. Teachers at Taruna Nusantara High School also act as mediators in handling conflicts or tensions that may arise due to cultural differences. They play a crucial role in guiding students to understand others' perspectives, building tolerance, and enhancing effective communication skills. Teachers also provide role models in respecting differences and encourage students to become inclusive leaders in a diverse society. In the context of multicultural education, teachers at Taruna Nusantara High School also prepare students to face complex social challenges and changes. They develop a deep understanding of the values of diversity and encourage students to commit to these values. Teachers play an important role in strengthening students' social resilience, fostering multicultural understanding, and creating harmony and cooperation among students from diverse cultural backgrounds. Taruna Nusantara High School has students from various ethnicities and cultures, which bring certain advantages and disadvantages. Language differences, habits, and understandings can affect communication and collaboration among students. Moreover, a profound understanding of each ethnic group's culture and traditions is crucial to prevent stereotypes and prejudice among students. To address these challenges, Taruna Nusantara High School implements various strategies. Teachers have a central role in creating an inclusive and respectful environment. They integrate multicultural elements into the curriculum and teaching, promote open dialogue, and encourage students to understand and appreciate differences. With this rich and multicultural learning environment, Taruna Nusantara High School is able to shape students with a deeper understanding of the ethnic and cultural diversity in Indonesia. This helps strengthen students' social resilience, increase tolerance, and prepare them for living and interacting in an increasingly global and multicultural society. In this environment, students can learn to respect, appreciate, and understand differences. Thus, Taruna Nusantara High School enhances students' social resilience and prepares them to face the challenges of an increasingly multicultural world.