bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características neuropsiquiátricas de menores trabajadores y no trabajadores pertenecientes a una Institución Educativa en Colombia
Authors: Gonzales Uribe Ana María , Acosta Echavarría Álvaro Alejandro , Diaz Soto Cecilia María , Montoya Arenas David Andrés
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: determinar las funciones cognitivas afectadas en un grupo menores trabajadores y la diferencia en el perfil neuropsiquiátrico de estos respecto a un grupo de menores no trabajadores. Metodología: investigación de diseño no experimental, de tipo transversal, prospectivo y analítico con un muestreo aleatorio simple. Resultados: el trabajo infantil no afecta todas las funciones cognitivas. Los puntajes obtenidos en las pruebas de habilidades gráficas, percepción táctil, percepción auditiva, memoria de evocación visual, lenguaje de repetición, lenguaje de comprensión, habilidades espaciales y atención auditiva estaban en rangos normales para ambos grupos. Sin embargo, los puntajes en las pruebas de construcción con palillos, memoria de codificación visual, percepción visual, memoria de evocación auditiva, lenguaje expresivo, atención visual, habilidades conceptuales, fluidez verbal y fluidez gráfica se encuentran por debajo de lo esperado para ambos grupos. Conclusión: las dificultades que presentan tanto el grupo de menores trabajadores como el de no trabajadores se podrían explicar por las condiciones de vida de la población, lo que suscita la hipótesis de que la pobreza y la escasez en la estimulación ambiental afectan el desarrollo cognitivo tanto como el trabajo infantil.
Nueva clasificación de las lesiones papilares de la mama incluidas en la quinta actualización (2019) de la clasificación OMS de tumores de la mama
Authors: Montes Arcón Pablo Salomón
Published: March 2022

En el más reciente número de esta revista se publicó el estudio titulado “Lesiones papilares de mama: estudio clínico-patológico y sobrepronóstico en 144 casos de Medellín, Colombia”, donde se hace un excelente acercamiento sobre este tipo de lesiones. Se conoce que las lesiones papilares de la mama son entidades poco frecuentes en la práctica cotidiana, con una representación del 10% de las entidades benignas y solo un 1% de las entidades malignas. Su manifestación clínica habitual es la secreción serosanguinolenta, unilateral, sin masas palpables y en los estudios de imagen suelen mostrarse como lesiones únicas o múltiples de localización retroareolar. El diagnostico anatomopatologico no es sencillo en estudios por punción, bien sea con aguja fina o por aguja gruesa y, por lo general, se requiere de la escisión de la lesión para obtener un diagnóstico más certero.
Current Approaches to Organizing the Educational Process in Primary School: a Neuroscientific Approach
Authors: Melnyk Oleksandr , Petryk Olga , Lysohor Liudmyla , Pavlyk Olena , Boiaryn Liliia , Tykhonova Svitlana
Published: March 2022

The education system in the New Ukrainian School does not meet expectations, and therefore requires reforms and changes, involvement of modern approaches to organization of the educational process. This article analyzes various innovative neuropedagogical, neuropsychological and neurolinguistic techniques, proposed by scientists and educators-innovators and substantiates the importance of their implementation in the primary school learning process. The relevance of the topic is attributable to the need to solve pedagogical problems, using knowledge about individual characteristics of brain activity, higher mental functions and thinking strategies of primary school children. This study allows to make the educational process more effective and to ensure full self-realization of each child, as well as cognitive and personal development of primary school students. The article presents current provisions of research work of primary school teachers and psychologists from the standpoint of related to pedagogy neurosciences, as well as introduction of modern neuropedagogical, neuropsychological and neurolinguistic approaches to the practice of educational process in the New Ukrainian school.
Innovative Technologies in Physical Education: Neuropsychological Aspect
Authors: Adamenko Oksana , Shevchenko Оlha , Babıuk Sergii , Osiptsov Andrey , Melnık Anastasiia , Sikorska Liliia
Published: March 2022

The article scrutinises the issue of application of innovative technologies in physical education from the neuropsychological perspective. It has been found that physical education is inseparable from neuropsychology. The content of the concepts: “physical education”, “innovation”, “innovative activity”, “technologies”, “pedagogical innovations”, “neuropsychology” is studied. It is emphasized that innovative educational activity is supported by regulatory documents. It is emphasized that physical education affects not only the motor activity of individuals, but also personal spiritual and social development. It has been investigated that the contemporary innovative technologies are focused on improving the educational process, the use of new teaching methods for creative, active cooperation between the teacher and the student. The essence of cooperative, problematic, practice-oriented learning, active teaching methods is highlighted. The focus is made on constructivism. It has been studied that speech is an indicator of the activity of different regions of the brain. The use of aerobic exercises as a tool to improve plasticity and function of the hippocampus is considered. Running has been shown to help think clearly, make correct and informed decisions. The essence of autogenic training is considered. The benefits of kinesiological exercises for mental and physical health have been studied. Attention is paid to strengthening and maintaining the health of children with special needs. It has been found that development of information and communication technologies has contributed to the emergence of modern mobile applications that increase students’ motivation to care for their health, improve functionality and mobility, help monitor their health. The benefits of exercises that are modelledin virtual reality have been studied, inasmuch as they optimize motor skills, involve motivational, cognitive, sensory processes in dynamic activities.
Neuropsychological Bases of Correctional and Preventive Preparation of Children with Autism to Master Writing
Authors: Leniv Zoriana , Dzhus Oksana , Ilina Nataliia , Prokofieva Olesia , Matveievа Nataliia , Hlushchenko Iryna
Published: March 2022

The article presents a neuropsychological approach to the correctional and preventive preparation of autistic children to master writing. The neuropsychological bases of correctional work with autistic children are considered: structural functional organization of the brain and symptoms of the main disorders of brain blocks, scientific ideas about functional blocks – regulation of the level of brain activity (energy block); receiving, processing and information storing block; block for programming, regulation of educational activities, including writing and its control. Scientific ideas about autism, learning difficulties and methods of writing development in children with developmental disabilities are analysed. Neuropsychological recommendations for correctional and preventive preparation of autistic children to master writing based on domestic and foreign experience have been developed. It is confirmed that implementation of correctional and preventive training of autistic children in writing should be carried out mainly individually, comprehensively and systematically, taking into account disorders in the mental development of a child and the prognosis of learning difficulties. The conceptual provisions of neuropsychology about the brain organization of higher mental functions and functional blocks of the brain, features of interfunctional systems, methods of correctional and preventive, restorative training of special children in writing and the method of “substitutive ontogenesis” are reflected.
Innovative Educational Environment in the Conditions of Educational Reform: Neuropsychological Approach
Authors: Piechka Larysa , Honchar Mykhailo , Koval Myroslav , Kusiy Myroslava , Lytvyn Andrii , Levchuk Nataliia
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the neuropsychological approach to the organization of an innovative environment in the context of education reform. Attention is focused on the fact that now pedagogical workers note an increase in the number of children who have learning difficulties and behavior problems. The concepts of "neuropsychology" and "child neuropsychology" are considered. Focused on leading figures of domestic and foreign neuropsychology. Manuals and articles of domestic and foreign scientists on the relevance of the neuropsychological aspect in school practice are covered. The main tasks of neuropsychology are determined. It has been found that in the foreign literature there are many modern publications on the concept of "school neuropsychology", which provide many different corrective exercises, which are addressed to teachers, psychologists, neuropsychologists, speech therapists in working with children. It is emphasized that the psychomotor development of the child is manifested in his speech, gestures, writing, emotional state. The following pattern has been noted: in order for children to learn better, they need to move more. It is emphasized that modern teachers desperately need knowledge of neuropsychology to succeed in working with today's children. The significance of the use of neuropsychological techniques in the educational process is revealed. The focus is on speech skills, which are closely related to fine motor skills. Kinesiology exercises have been shown to play an important role in the functioning of the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Examples of moving exercises that improve the functioning of the child's brain are given.
Drug-Induced Hyperprolactinemia and Hyponatremia - Biological Markers of Unfavorable Evolution in Schizophrenia
Authors: Stovicek Puiu Olivian , Marinescu Dragoş , Păuna-Cristian Liana , Marinescu Ileana
Published: March 2022

Adverse reactions to psychotropic medication can be considered as risk indicators for an unfavorable evolution of patients with schizophrenia, based on particular pathogenic mechanisms that can be used in the personalized therapeutic approach. The combination of antidepressants with antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia has a risk of synergistic action of excessive blockade of dopamine receptors, which causes hyperprolactinemia. Primary hyponatremia occurs during pregnancy and can be an important marker for signaling neurodevelopmental abnormalities, while secondary hyponatremia has a major clinical dimension and is induced by psychotropic drugs. The pathogenic mechanisms presented can be objectified by neuroimaging examinations that bring benefits in the diagnostic accuracy and re-evaluation of the therapeutic approach, especially in correlation with the severity of biological markers such as prolactin and sodium. The persistence of high prolactin and low sodium levels is an alarm signal that announces a negative evolution of the patient or a major risk of severe cardiac, metabolic, vascular or renal comorbidities. Recognition of pathogenic mechanisms of neurodevelopment, including ventriculomegaly, hyponatremia, focal cortical dysplasia, hippocampal or temporal lobe lesions, in association with a positive history of neonatal or febrile seizures, requires prophylaxis due to high risk of onset of schizophrenia in childhood. Fetal cortical dysplasia is associated with the risk of neonatal seizures. This vulnerability favors the appearance of febrile convulsions or enuresis with changes in brain structure. Enuresis may be an important marker of neurodevelopmental potential for schizophrenia. Neonatal seizures are correlated with hyponatremia and severe hypertension, which appeared in the third trimester of pregnancy, can trigger eclampsia. Neuroimaging monitoring in patients with neurodevelopmental abnormalities, hyperprolactinemia and primary or secondary hyponatremia, acquires a major importance, being able to delimit the boundary between a functional lesion, potentially reversible, with an irreversible lesion.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Education. Problems and Opportunities for Sustainable Development
Authors: Yuskovych-Zhukovska Valentyna , Poplavska Tetiana , Diachenko Oksana , Mishenina Tetiana , Topolnyk Yana , Gurevych Roman
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the application of artificial intelligence in education and highlighting opportunities and problems in the context of sustainable development. The current state of introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in the educational process is analyzed. The technologies of artificial intelligence, which are most often used in the educational process are generalized into the following categories: cognitive services; virtual, mixed and augmented reality; Internet of things and peripheral computing; metacognitive scaffolding. The advantages of using the artificial intelligence in educational processes depending on the impact on its beneficiaries are generalized: students, teachers, students’ parents, heads of educational institutions, local governments. It is proved that the learning process can be significantly effective through the use of artificial intelligence technologies and the creation of individual training programs based on the use of analytical data obtained from the application of these technologies. It is found that the main advantage of using artificial intelligence in education is the individualization and personalization of the educational process. The benefits are pointed out which heads of educational institutions and local governments receive from the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the educational process in order to ensure sustainable development, including transparency and accountability of decisions, rational and energy efficient use of resources. Discussion issues of confidentiality and depersonalization of students’ data who are processed by artificial intelligence during the educational process are revealed; it is recommended to differentiate the responsibility for access, storage and use of personal and confidential data by educational institutions. Prospects for further scientific research are outlined - further personalization and individualization of the educational process.
Analysis of Directive Ethical Requirements of the Notary's Professional Activity in the Context of the Neuroethical Approach to the Formation of Legal Norms
Authors: Manoylo Nataliya
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of directive ethical requirements, the content of the professional activity of a notary in the context of the neuroethical approach to the formation of legal norms. In the context of neuroethics, it is determined that values are inherently internal motivations formed by the evolution of natural processes, the essence of which is that everything that received a kind of natural right to appear, has the potential for self-realization. The prospect can be realized if a person feels this evolutionary help and consciously / deliberately makes choice in a way that indicates his or her inner aspirations, not external requirements.
The article determines the factors of formation of the «code of honor» in the professional activity of a notary. Thus, the key aspects of the neuroethical manifestations of determining the internal attainment of morality, the rules of conduct in society during the notarial procedure are identified. The study examines the concept of neuroethics and knowledge of the law as factors in shaping the socio-legal behavior of the notary in social life. The philosophical approach to the formation of the values of the notary requires the application of the basic essence of the dialectical methodology of cognition. The article reveals some aspects of a more dialectical understanding of the principles of independence, legality, objectivity, confidentiality, conscientiousness, and honesty. The analytical and research method was used in the article. Synthetic and analysis methods formed the main results of the study, which show that neuroethics determines the personal normative behavior of the notaries in their professional activities.
„Piękne kobiety pięknie tańczą” czy „uprzedmiotowienie i upokorzenie”? Analiza dyskursu o „cheerleadingu” w kontekście mistrzostw Europy w piłce ręcznej mężczyzn w 2016 roku
Authors: Organista Natalia , Mazur Zuzanna
Published: March 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki krytycznej analizy dyskursu przekazów medialnych dotyczących wypowiedzi szwedzkiego piłkarza ręcznego Tobiasa Karlsona na temat cheerleadingu jako aktywności uprzedmiatawiającej kobiety. Dominującym dyskursem w przekazach medialnych był dyskurs patriarchalny. W analizowanych materiałach podkreślano urodę ćwiczących zarówno w warstwie językowej tekstu, jak i za pomocą dołączanych materiałów wizualnych. Jedynie trzy artykuły przedstawiły problemy związane z oceną cheerleadingu. W artykule opisano również dyskusję na temat statusu cheerleadingu oraz przedstawień wizerunków cheerleaderek w perspektywie założeń feminizmu drugiej i trzeciej fali.
Class Habitus, Gender, and Age: Preliminaries to the Investigation of the Social Roles Held by “Seniors”
Authors: Młoźniak Iwona
Published: March 2022

The aim of the article is to examine the relationship between social class, gender, and aging. The author discusses the outcomes of existing quantitative research and a number of in-depth interviews conducted by the author in 2012 in Warsaw and two other cities in the Mazovia Province. In the course of the article the practices of elderly people will be presented successively in terms of class, gender, and seniority. The theoretical binder is provided by Bourdieu’s practice theory, in particular the concept of three class relational social structure, notions of habitus, forms of capital, and symbolic violence. The number of interviews is too small to draw general conclusions from, but is an exercise in sociological thinking about these three qualities in Bourdieu’s terms.
Effect of Beetroot Powder Incorporation on the Textural, Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Legume and Oil Seeds Based Snack Bar
Authors: Tangariya Priyanka , Awasthi Pratima , Sahoo Anushriya
Published: March 2022

Background: Beetroot is a good source of carbohydrates and minerals with the highest antioxidant activity and phenol content among all the roots and tubers. However, even after immense nutritional potential its application in food formulations is very limited. Therefore, the present study aims at formulation of beetroot powder (BRP) incorporated snack bars, their textural, sensory evaluation and analysis of nutritional composition of most acceptable snack bar. Methods: Fifteen snack bars were prepared using different proportions of BRP (0, 5, 10, 15, 20%) with varying levels of honey, bengal gram and flax seeds. Formulated snack bars were subjected to textural and sensory evaluation to determine the most acceptable snack bar followed by its nutritional analysis. Result: With increase in the level of BRP, hardness value decreased among snack bars significantly (p less than 0.05); while springiness, gumminess and chewiness increased initially up to 10% of BRP incorporation. Sensory quality of snack bars significantly (p less than 0.05) declined with increase in the level of BRP. Based on the textural and sensory properties, control bar A3 (0 g BRP) and D3 bar (15 g BRP) were found most acceptable. Nutrient analysis of both the snack bars revealed that D3 snack bar had significantly (p less than 0.05) higher amount of ash, carbohydrate, total phenol, flavonoids and total antioxidant activity than A3 bar.
Feasibility to Neutralize Replant Disease under the Recultivation of an Apple Orchard
Authors: . P.G. Kopytko , . R.V. Yakovenko , . O.V. Yakovenko , . V.G. Chepurnyi , . O.O. Fomenko
Published: March 2022

Background: It is expedient to reduce or remove a negative effect of replant disease on new plantations after the old uprooted ones. To solve this problem, it is necessary to carry out the direct researches aimed at identifying the reasons for a negative effect of toxic soil conditions on young fruit plantations. Methods: A vegetative trial, aimed at studying the effect of replant disease on the planted young apple trees after the uprooting of a 34-year-old apple plantation which was grown on the plots after a 50-year-old experimental orchard with apple fertilization systems, was established in spring of 2019. Result: It has been found out in a vegetative trial that the growth of young apple trees weakens considerably in the first two years after planting one-year-old trees. The neutralization of replant disease, when dark grey opodzolic heavy loam soil was fertilized with manure, took place due to enriching it with organic substances. As a result, all the indicators of soil fertility increased and different bio-toxic compounds, which had a negative effect on mineral nutrition of young fruit plants, on their growth process and fruiting, neutralized faster and more intensively.
Formalistas, Bajtín y los regímenes de relevancia
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Bubnova Tatiana
Published: March 2022

This text is an article-review on the recent book about the destiny of Literary Theory by the end of 20th century. Galin Tihanov, a theorist of bakhtinism (The Master and the Slave. Lukács, Bakhtin and the Ideas of Their Time, 2000), now presents The Birth and Death of Literary Theory. Regimes of Relevance in Russia and Beyond, a new book with an interesting explanation about the historical and cultural process in Europe since Literature is considered an autonomous domain. The purpose is to comment and respond some alternatives that Tihanov proposes and put them in a wider context.
La conquista de la aritmética binaria y la conquista espiritual de América según Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Pérez Martínez Ricardo
Published: March 2022

Beyond the logic of knowledge as a conquest of the scientific spirit attributable to a single culture, a single nation or a specific individual, this article does not seek to attribute authorship or to point out plagiarism. Instead, it attempts to restore the emergence of binary arithmetic to the cultural, intellectual, and scientific complexities of its time. The main argument of this article is the following: the complex intercultural relations between European and Amerindian knowledges made possible Caramuel’s first description of the binary code. That is to say: there is a certain parallelism between the political conquest of new peoples and the spiritual conquest of new knowledge.
Features of Population Aging in China
Authors: Dobrokhleb Valentina , Barsukov Barsukov
Published: March 2022

Demographic aging is a global challenge, both for the world as a whole and for individual countries. The object of research in this text is the aging of the Chinese population, the subject of study is the specifics of the aging of the population in this country and the consequences associated with this process. The purpose of this work was to identify the risks of socio-economic development of the state caused by this phenomenon. The basis of the research methodology is the use of comparative analysis methods, as well as correlation and variation coefficients. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the identification of the features of China's demographic aging and socio-economic challenges associated with the aging process of the PRC population. China has completed the stage of implementing the first demographic dividend, which will inevitably lead to an increase in the scale of the consequences of population aging. In particular, in the coming decades, China will face a colossal increase by world standards in the coefficients of dependence on the elderly population (in particular, the growth of net consumers in older ages).
Social Aspects of “Gaokao Migration” in Contemporary China
Authors: Zhan Zhang
Published: March 2022

This article examines the special phenomenon of “Gaokao migration”, points out their specifics and differences from the general educational migration. The reasons and consequences of this phenomenon are analyzed. Based on the laws and regulations adopted in China, possible ideas for solving this problem are proposed. The article points out that, in addition to carefully analyzing the qualifications of candidates to ensure fair admission to universities, the development of large-scale, diversified and high-quality higher education is a more realistic way in the long term. Proposed through the joint creation and use of digital educational resources, as well as strengthening international cooperation to address future migration challenges in education.
The Role of Sea Level Rise Information in the Formation of Migration Intentions of Vietnam’s Population
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Hoa , Ha Tuan Anh
Published: March 2022

Human migration associated with climate change, extreme weather events, including sea-level rise, is a growing concern. While the sea-level rise is not the main cause, its role as a driver of migration cannot be denied. According to experts, the risk of extreme weather conditions, such as rising sea levels for migration, compared to other causes (such as terrorism), will significantly increase due to the negative impacts of climate change. Climate change will gradually progress in the future. However, people, especially in developing countries such as Vietnam, still do not understand all the dangers of flooding due to rising sea levels, so their response is often passive and unreasonable. It is estimated that 31 million people in Vietnam, or about a third of the population, could be affected by sea-level rise by 2050. This could lead to the relocation of some people to other places and an increase in the number of so-called “climate refugees” in the future. Using a portion of the individual-level survey dataset from the 2020 Vietnam Provincial Administration Performance Index (PAPI), the article explores the role of sea-level rise information in flood-impacted migration. Data were collected from 7468 people across the country using five different question options for five randomly selected groups of people. The results of the analysis using regression models show that with a high degree of consistency, the higher the level of flood anxiety, the more people tend to move to another location permanently. In particular, when controlling for the variables of demography, income, etc., that transparency, completeness, and clarity of information about sea-level rise tend to increase the mobility of people to respond to floods. This shows that increasing information on the sea-level rise can help improve public understanding of flood and climate change risks, enabling them to make informed decisions, transparency, and support to reduce risks.
Economic Aspects of Migration in the Republic of Angola
Authors: Ryazantsev Sergey , Miguel Mauro Alexandre Luís
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the features of migration in the Republic of Angola. The country has a strong demographic and economic potential. Migration processes occur in two directions: there is an immigration to the country of qualified and highly qualified specialists, return forced migrants; and labor and educational migrants emigrate from the country. Between Angola and Portugal there are fairly stable migration ties. The largest Angolan diaspora outside of Africa has formed in the former metropolis. Portugal attracts Angolans with a common language, historical ties, labor market opportunities, and prospects for integration into society. Also, Angolan diasporas began to form in the so-called “new emigration” countries - France, the USA, South Africa, Brazil. The most recent trend has been the emigration of Angolans to China, which is actively developing and establishing strong ties with African countries. Remittances from labor migrants and representatives of the Angolan diasporas characterize new directions of emigration from the country. Remittances to Angola come mainly from those countries where labor migrants go to work. Angola gradually transformed from a country of outflow of forced migrants into a country of reception of forced migrants. Large-scale return migration of Angolan refugees who had previously left the country is taking place in the country. Despite the magnitude of the phenomenon of forced migration, there is little research on the integration of refugees and the reintegration of returned refugees into Angolan society. As a result, the potential of former refugees is not fully utilized in terms of developing the human capital of Angola and its regions.
Impacts of Chinese Population Migration on Vietnamese Hoi An’s Socio-Economic Development in the XVI-XVIII Centuries
Authors: Dinh Tien Hieu , Nguyen Thu Hong
Published: March 2022

Hoi An was one of the important economic, cultural, and commercial centres of Vietnam in the period of the XVI-XVIII centuries. The establishment and development of the Hoi An seaport were closely attached to the migration and trade of Chinese merchants in addition to the favourable policies of the Nguyen lords. Together with Japanese and Vietnamese merchants, Hoa merchants carried out trading activities proactively and contributed a significant part to the domestic and foreign trade in Hoi An, making it a busy commercial centre and the largest seaport of Cochinchina in the 16th–18th centuries. However, so far, the study of the role of the Chinese in commercial activities in Hoi An has not been fully and systematically studied. Based on the results of previous researchers, the article focuses on understanding the process of migration of the Chinese to the land of Hoi An, and at the same time, outlines the exchange and trade activities, as well as the contributions of the Chinese people to the economic and social development of Cochinchina in particular, and Dai Viet in general.
SENSITIVE SKIN: A NEW ENTITY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sukma Putu Martha Gerynda , Budianti Windy Keumala , Chairunnisa Sari , Astriningrum Rinadewi
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The phenomenon of “sensitive skin” is a relatively recent terminology in certain populations reporting sensory complaints that are more intense and more frequent than the normal population, especially after using cosmetic products. The incidence of sensitive skin is increasing along with the rapid widespread of skin care products availability. Various studies have been conducted but the pathophysiology of sensitive skin is still unclear. Physiological changes in sensitive skin are influenced by two main factors such as dysfunction in skin barrier and neurosensory. There are various quantitative sensory tests that can be done to determine skin sensitivity. Until now, there is no guideline for treating sensitive skin. Contributing factors, quantitative sensory tests, relation to skin diseases, and managements will be discussed in this literature review.Keywords: Dysfunction; Neurosensory; Sensitive skin; Skin barrier
AMPUTATION OF CERVIX AND NEOCERVIX CREATION USING STURMDORF TECHNIQUE IN RECURRENT CERVICAL SARCOMA BOTRYOIDES: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Budinurdjaja Pribakti , Nizomy Ihya Ridlo , Lahdimawan Inas Tsurayya Fauziah
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Sarcoma botryoides, or embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, is soft tissue sarcoma arises from embryonic muscle cells and normally present with discharge, bleeding, or a visible mass at the vaginal introitus in infants and children. Aim of this study is to report a case of cervical sarcoma botryoides. Method used is a Case report. A 16-year-old girl, nulliparous, complained abnormal vaginal bleeding and a protruding vaginal mass. Patient underwent first surgery, mass recurrent five months later. The second surgery was performed by cervical amputation and neocervix creation using Sturmdorf sutures technique. Postoperative week 12 demonstrated a healthy neocervix in appearance, her menses have resumed, indicated patency. She has no evidence of disease 3 months after diagnosis. Cervical sarcoma botryoides is a rare malignancy. Clinicians must thoroughly examine any polyp or mass protrudes from vagina. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for better prognosis. Sarcoma botryoides has a much improved prognosis with multimodality treatment. To determine the long-term survival and future potential fertility outcome, larger study and longer follow-up are needed. Keywords: sarcoma, botyroides, embryonal, rhabdomyosarcoma, neocervix
EFFECTS OF FAC CHEMOTHERAPY ON ANTI MULLERIAN HORMONE IN PREMENOPAUSAL BREAST CARCINOMA
Authors: Budiwinata Winardi , Maman Abdurahman , Yohana Azhar Raden
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Breast cancer is the most common carcinoma in women in the world. Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is a hormone secreted by primary, secondary, and small antral ovarian follicles of <4mm. The chemotherapy regimen toxic to ovarian follicles is 5-fluorouracil-doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide (FAC). In Indonesia, there had been no study on the effect of FAC chemotherapy on AMH in premenopausal breast carcinoma patients. This study aims to determine the effect of FAC chemotherapy on AMH in premenopausal breast carcinoma patients. This study employed a prospective cohort study design. Inclusion criteria were breast carcinoma, premenopausal, and history of chemotherapy (-). Exclusion criteria were history of ovarian surgery, pelvic radiation, GnRH-agonist therapy, smoking for ≥10 years, obesity, and chemotherapy dropout. Subjects were examined for AMH before the 1st chemotherapy and after the 4th chemotherapy. Statistical test was done with Wilcoxon test, significant if p≤0.05. The average AMH level before FAC chemotherapy was 1.51±1.957; the average AMH level after the 4th FAC chemotherapy was 0.24±0.587. The result of the Wilcoxon test comparing AMH levels before and after 4th FAC chemotherapy was p<0.0001. FAC chemotherapy reduces AMH patients with premenopausal breast carcinoma.Keywords: Breast carcinoma, chemotherapy, AMH.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS MODEL SCIENTIFIC CRITICAL THINKING (SCT) UNTUK MENINGATKAN LITERASI SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Riduan Muhamad , Kusasi Muhammad , Almubarak Almubarak
Published: March 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, praktikalitas dan efektifitas produk e-modul berbasis model Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D yang termodifikasi menjadi 3-D yaitu: pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design) dan pengembangan (develop). Pada tahap penyebaran (disseminate) dalam penelitian ini tidak dilakukan dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu dan keadaan. E-modul yang dikembangkan di uji cobakan pada 15 orang peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria: (1) Validitas yang berkategori sangat valid dilihat dari aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian, bahasa, dan media; (2) Praktikalitas yang berkategori baik pada uji perorangan dan uji kelompok kecil; kategori baik pada data respon peserta didik; kategori sangat baik pada data respon pendidik; kategori baik pada aktivitas pendidik menggunakan e-modul dan kategori sangat baik pada aktivitas pendidik mengelola kelas; (3) efektifitas dengan nilai N-gain literasi sains dan hasil belajar yang berkategori tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul berbasis model Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) telah memenuhi aspek validitas, praktikalitas dan efektifitas.
A study on the effects of climate change on viticulture on Santorini Island
Authors: Xyrafis Efstratios Guillaume , Fraga Helder , Nakas Christos T , Koundouras Stefanos
Published: March 2022

The Mediterranean basin is regarded as one of the regions the most affected by climate change in the world. Traditionally, viticulture in this region copes with high temperatures, heat waves and drought. Such particularly extreme conditions, which induce severe abiotic stress on plants, are expected to intensify due to the predicted climate changes in the future. Our study focuses on the viticulture of Santorini Island, located in South Aegean (Greece). Vines have been cultivated on Santorini Island for thousands of years on their own roots owing to the phylloxera-free volcanic soil of the island. The vineyards of Mediterranean regions are already encountering difficulties because of ongoing climate change. The aim of this study was to analyse chronological climate data, evaluate the trends in the change of climate parameters and bioclimatic indices and correlate them with viticultural indices. In brief, the average annual temperature has increased in the last 45 years by almost 4 °C and a significant increase in the frequency of days with high temperatures has been recorded. Bioclimatic indicators correspond to warmer climates with warmer nights and longer periods of drought. Finally, it appears that the high temperatures occurring during the critical stages of the development and differentiation of the vine seem to affect production in the following growing season, while earlier harvest dates and higher sugar content than 45 years ago are observed.
Laylayan Theology: Listening to the Voices from the Margins
Authors: del Castillo Fides
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to introduce and argue the need for Laylayan theology. It theologizes a Filipino cultural concept that has been appropriated to describe the people from the margins. In this paper, the invaluable contributions of indigenous Christian youths, the basic ecclesial communities, and bai to the Christian faith and mission were described. Laylayan theology hopes to promote further reflections and discourse towards prophetic dialogue between Christians from the margins and other members of society.
STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES IN DISTANCE LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AGES 10 TO 11 YEARS
Authors: Lestari Ika , Nafiah Maratun , Zahara Adinda
Published: March 2022

When school students are required to stay at home, as is the case with the current COVID-19 pandemic, parents need good parenting skills and a good level of education. Apart from monitoring the temperament and performance of their children, parents should try to meet their children's educational needs as effectively as possible. This study aims to provide a basis for decisions about data preparation and analysis and how the research results should be interpreted and reported. Thus, the main problem addressed in this study is the attitude of students' responsibility in distance learning. The type of research used is a descriptive quantitative research that only uses one variable, namely the attitude of responsibility. The results of this study concluded that students could make their own decisions, being able to keep time, being able to complete assigned tasks, being able to get through difficult times, being able to accept the consequences, and learn from failure.

Kata Kunci: students’ responsibility; distance learning; elementary schools; COVID-19
Entornos virtuales de aprendizaje al servicio de la sociedad. Evaluación de necesidades del Proyecto e-APSA
Authors: Roig-Vila Rosabel , Belmonte Mª Luisa
Published: March 2022

La Asociación APSA, la cual desarrolla actividades dirigidas a la mejora de la calidad de vida de personas con discapacidad, se encuentra desarrollando un importante proceso de digitalización y a su vez actualización, de sus servicios. El proyecto e-APSA surge como reacción a una serie de necesidades detectadas.

La investigación parte del punto de vista de 261 familiares de alumnos con discapacidad, de los diferentes centros del área educativa de esta asociación, siendo el instrumento utilizado el Cuestionario NICOA-online.

Los resultados obtenidos indican que las familias disponen de Internet en casa y afirman utilizarlo de manera habitual, principalmente desde el móvil, aunque también desde el ordenador. Ahora bien, aunque la mayoría de dichas familias afirma encontrarse bastante capacitada para asesorarse a través de Internet, aseguran, paradójicamente, no consultar la información que comparte APSA en su página web. Es más, admiten mantener la comunicación con la Asociación de manera presencial. En función del género y el nivel de estudios, las diferencias encontradas resultan estadísticamente significativas.
Etología de la competencia mediática en la sociedad digital del siglo XXI: una revisión documental
Authors: González de Eusebio Javier , Tucho Fernando
Published: March 2022

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación se han convertido en elementos clave para la construcción de un modelo de sociedad digital indispensable para la superación de los retos socioeconómicos planteados por la crisis sanitaria del Covid-19. En estas coordenadas, es necesario reivindicar un concepto de competencia mediática que no sólo cubra el desarrollo de habilidades instrumentales en el uso de herramientas digitales, sino que recoja igualmente perspectivas críticas. Con este objeto, se realiza una revisión documental explorando en primer lugar el papel y repercusiones del dominio de las pantallas en una sociedad denominada del espectáculo, para proseguir con un recorrido por el desarrollo histórico de la educación mediática que nos sirva para presentar y contextualizar perspectivas relevantes desde las que se ha abordado este constructo. Por último, describimos las características que la competencia en materia de comunicación necesita en los tiempos actuales para continuar apostando por el empoderamiento de la ciudadanía en aras de la constitución de una sociedad de la información que salvaguarde valores democráticos.
Ficción, jóvenes y narrativas transmedia en entornos virtuales
Authors: López Pérez César
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es, por un lado, profundizar en estos nuevos entornos de recepción de ficción que comparten los jóvenes, así como en las dinámicas de narrativas transmedia que se dan y, por otro lado, detectar cómo ello afecta o implica al sistema educativo, especialmente al área de Literatura.

Para ello, se propone una metodología de investigación cualitativa, escogiendo la modalidad de estudio de caso, en una selección de informantes de primer curso de Magisterio de la Universidad de Zaragoza. Se plantea como instrumento de recogida de datos un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y como técnicas se emplea el grupo de discusión y la entrevista semiestructurada. Se utiliza Atlas.ti como software de tratamiento de datos. Entre las conclusiones principales, destaca la tendencia creciente hacia la fusión de espacios de recepción de la ficción audiovisual y literaria donde los entornos digitales adquieren gran importancia a través de los youtubers, booktubers, influencers y otros fenómenos mediáticos y, paralelamente, se constata la necesidad de que desde el sistema educativo se acuda a metodologías didácticas donde estos modos de apropiación de contenidos de la ficción puedan utilizarse como elementos de motivación y adquisición de conocimientos dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Revisión de la producción científica sobre la Realidad Virtual entre 2016 y 2020 a través de Scopus y WOS
Authors: Menjivar Valencia Eduardo , Sánchez Rivas Enrique , Ruiz Palmero Julio , Linde Valenzuela Teresa
Published: March 2022

Este artículo presenta un estudio de las publicaciones científicas reportadas por las bases de datos Scopus y WOS sobre realidad virtual y educación. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la producción científica desde el 2016 al 2020. Se utilizó un método de revisión bibliométrica de la literatura específica basado en el análisis de indicadores predefinidos y completado con una síntesis cualitativa de contenido. Los resultados obtenidos apuntaron a hacia la existencia de un gran interés en la comunidad científica por profundizar sobre la realidad virtual y educación. La producción ha ido aumentando progresivamente en cada año, siendo 2020 el más prolífero. Las instituciones de mayor producción y los autores más citados pertenecen a países de norte de Europa. En esta zona geográfica se ubica el mayor interés por el uso educativo de la realidad virtual. Instituciones de China y Canadá destacan por el aumento de sus investigaciones en los últimos años. Las conclusiones ponen de manifiesto que la realidad virtual es una tecnología educativa emergente, que tiene todavía importantes limitaciones asociadas a sus costos y complejidad técnica para el profesorado; pero que promueve importantes mejoras didácticas en el ámbito de la motivación y el aprendizaje significativo.
Uso de redes sociales por los centros de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Alvarez Alvarez Carmen , Pulido-González Victoria
Published: March 2022

Con la irrupción de las redes sociales, su enorme poder como herramienta de comunicación no ha pasado desapercibido para los centros educativos, que se han aventurado a abrirse perfiles, no siempre con objetivos definidos. Presentamos un análisis sistemático del uso de todos los perfiles de Facebook y Twitter de los centros que imparten Educación Secundaria en una comunidad autónoma española. Se han recogido datos de la frecuencia de uso de las redes; de la integración de estas con el resto de la comunicación del centro; del contenido de las publicaciones, atendiendo a su temática, destinatarios o elementos multimedia incluidos; su repercusión y alcance; y, finalmente, el grado de interacción del centro con los usuarios. Los resultados indican una enorme disparidad en la intensidad del uso, la calidad de las publicaciones o la función de las redes sociales, siendo notable la diferencia entre centros públicos y privados.
Variabilitas Karakter Kualitatif Umbi pada Plasma Nutfah Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas) Lokal Asal Papua, Koleksi Bank Gen Pertanian Balitbangtan-BB Biogen
Authors: Sabda Muhamad , Koswanudin Dodin , Roostika Ika , S. Tatang Mitra
Published: March 2022

Sebanyak 25% ubi jalar yang dikoleksi di Bank Gen Pertanian Balitbangtan-BB Biogen berasal dari Papua. Informasi karakter kualitatif umbi ini sangat penting untuk diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman karakter umbi ubi jalar asal Papua. Materi yang digunakan adalah 349 aksesi yang berasal dari Papua yang ditanam secara terus menerus di Kebun Percobaan Cikeumeuh, Bogor. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap tahun sejak 2013 sampai dengan 2016. Karakter umbi yang diamati meliputi: bentuk umbi, tebal korteks, warna predominan kulit umbi, intensitas warna predominan kulit umbi, warna predominan daging umbi, formasi umbi, dan kadar bahan kering umbi. Terdapat keragaman pada karakter umbi lokal asal Papua yang diamati. Warna kuning dan krem mendominasi warna daging umbi, sedangkan untuk warna kulitnya cenderung tersebar merata antar variasi warna yang teramati, hanya warna kulit kuning yang tidak ada. Formasi umbi yang tersebar juga berjumlah paling banyak dibanding dengan variasi formasi umbi lainnya. Kadar bahan kering umbi asal Papua rata-rata memiliki kandungan yang tinggi (>30%).