bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
7 Paz y necesidades humanas. Una relación compleja y conflictiva
Authors: Pérez Viramontes Gerardo
Published: March 2024

En el campo de estudios sobre la Paz y los Conflictos, uno de los temas que se considera fundamental para avanzar en la consolidación de sociedades pacíficas es precisar lo que los seres humanos necesitamos para desarrollarnos en plenitud como individuos, grupos o especie. Libertad, identidad, conocimientos o protección, son sólo algunos ejemplos de lo que se demanda y lucha en muchas sociedades. Pero, ¿qué instancia política, jurídica, económica o religiosa está legitimada para determinar lo que la gente necesita? ¿O es que cada quien, en ejercicio de su libertad, puede definir sus necesidades a partir de su muy particular criterio y circunstancia?
9 Educación para la Paz Holística
Authors: Abarca Obregón Gloria María
Published: March 2024

No hay una sola versión de Educación para la Paz, ni hay posturas correctas o incorrectas. Es el mismo desarrollo educativo en los contextos socio-históricos el que va orientando las definiciones y conceptos que se van construyendo sobre la misma. Por ello, cuando hablamos de Educación para la Paz (EpP) no nos referimos a un concepto uniforme, sino que existen diferentes puntos de partida y formas de desarrollarse que se corresponden a unas necesidades, a un contexto y a una realidad específicas. La propuesta a la que llegaremos será una Educación para la Paz desde una visión holística, que no es solo el producto de la investigación teórica para una tesis doctoral, sino también de una experiencia práctica llevada a cabo en escuelas primarias de México y España.
10 Construcción de paz y transformación positiva de conflictos. La experiencia las Escuelas de Perdón y Reconciliación Política (ESPERE)
Authors: Torres Mónica
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es describir la metodología, vivida en primea persona, de los talleres que son impartidos por las Escuelas de Perdón y Reconciliación Política (ESPERE). Se trata de documentar la experiencia, con el fin de contribuir a la difusión de este tipo de herramientas para el fomento de una cultura de paz. Estas escuelas, son una propuesta de trabajo comunitario donde los participantes, bajo la guía de un facilitador, aprenden a transformar las rabias, rencores o deseos de venganza provocados por agresiones recibidas, en actitudes nuevas de convivencia.
2 La experiencia en la investigación sobre conflictividad social y empoderamiento
Authors: Pérez Viramontes Gerardo , Bautista Farías José , Peralta Varela Carlos
Published: March 2024

A finales del 2009, tras la salida de algunos miembros del Centro de Investigación y Formación Social (CIFS), se configuró un nuevo equipo de trabajo al interior de este Centro. Dada la experiencia de sus integrantes, se decidió abocarse al estudio de los conflictos y el empoderamiento, en el marco del Programa Formal de Investigación (PFI) del CIFS. Sin embargo, de las dos características que deben cubrir todos los PFI del ITESO (2009), en este nuevo grupo se contaba con experiencia suficiente para cumplir con la “aplicabilidad” del conocimiento, pero no con la de “interdisciplina”.
5 Interdisciplina: criterios orientadores
Authors: Luengo González Enrique
Published: March 2024

El constante llamado e impulso a la interdisciplina se escucha por diversos ámbitos: las universidades, los centros de investigación, los organismos internacionales, las políticas públicas y por todas aquellas instituciones y grupos interesados en la investigación aplicada. Sin embargo, a pesar de los reconocidos logros y de sus múltiples formas de aplicación, el avance en la investigación o intervención social interdisciplinaria no concuerda, en lo general, con la urgencia de su llamado.
ЛИХОЛІТТЯ ПЕРШОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ У НОВЕЛІ МАРКА ЧЕРЕМШИНИ «СЕЛО ВИГИБАЄ»
Authors: Голод Роман
Published: March 2024

Мета. Метою статті є дослідження способів художнього зображення антимілітарної тематики у новелі Марка Черемшини «Село вигибає». Вивчаються особливості індивідуального авторського стилю Марка Черемшини, його вміння гармонійно поєднувати генологічний потенціал жанру новели з поетикальними можливостями натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму.

         Дослідницька методика. Теоретико-методологічний базис розвідки становлять праці науковців, які вивчали своєрідність індивідуального авторського стилю Марка Черемшини (І. Денисюк, І. Стеф’юк), генологічний потенціал новели (І. Денисюк, М. Легкий), поетикальні особливості натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму (В. Матвіїшин, О. Черненко, Н. Шумило). У дослідженні застосовано методи герменевтики (у тлумаченні системи макро- та мікрообразів аналізованої новели), культурно-історичної школи (у з’ясуванні історичного, соціального, ідеологічного, морально-етичного контексту ідейно-тематичного змісту новели) та рецептивної естетики (в обсервації сугестивного впливу твору на читача).

         Результати. Результати дослідження доводять неабияку авторську майстерність Марка Черемшини в аспекті об’єктивного змалювання лихоліття Першої світової війни, його вміння поєднувати традиції національної літератури з новаторськими тенденціями у світовому літературному процесі кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століть, а також здатність письменника резонувати епічний потенціал новели з виражальними можливостями поетикальних систем натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму.

         Наукова новизна статті полягає у спробі вперше крізь призму аналізу мікропоетики одного твору Марка Черемшини виявити не лише секрети поетикальної майстерності автора в описуванні антимілітарної тематики, але й дослідити пробему посилення виражальних можливостей новели завдяки синтезу її жанрово-композиційних особливостей із елементами поетики натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму.

         Практичне значення статті полягає у можливості використовувати результати дослідження у наукових студіях і навчальних курсах, пов’язаних із вивченням особливостей творчого методу Марка Черемшини, генологічного потенціалу новели та виражальних можливостей поетики натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DETERMINATION OF STRUCTURAL DISPROPORTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: KUPINETS L.E. , SHERSHUN O.M.
Published: March 2024

Topicality. In the economy of Ukraine, there are macroeconomic, inter- and intra-sectoral, regional disparities, the appearance of which is due to the existing structure of the economy, the focus on raw material exports, low-tech production, uneven inter-sectoral development, the discrepancy between the needs of the regions and their returns, and many other reasons. The presence of these disparities not only slows down the development of the economy, but also threatens the economic security of Ukraine.Aim and tasks. Taking into account the specified strategic directions, the following tasks are set in the work: to determine the factors influencing the economy and its sectors, which lead to the emergence of structural disparities, to determine the peculiarities inherent in the agro-industrial sector, to identify and systematize the influencing factors in order to develop a strategy and management system based on resilience, to develop methodological approaches to identifying structural disparities in the agri-food sector of the economy.Materials and Methods. Identification of structural disparities, assessment of their effect and depth was carried out using methods of analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction and statistical grouping, which made it possible to analyze the nature of the process of formation of disparities, to determine the most persistent violations of proportionality at all levels of development of the agro-food sector with the aim of targeted application of preventive prevention measures their negative impact and constructive way out of crisis situations.Research results. From the point of view of the axiomatic of the theory of complex systems, the mechanism of the emergence of structural disparities has been clarified, as a response to a high level of complexity, a rapid change in influencing factors that determine the dynamics of the development of the agro-food sector of the economy, and numerical risks caused by uncertainty, which provokes the emergence of conflict between individual subsystems of the agricultural sector. Priority zones of disproportionality were determined by studying the structure of the population according to individual characteristics.Conclusion. Ensuring sustainable development of the country and its economic security is achieved by the ability to resist the action of external and internal factors, existing and newly created at any economic level of disparities. The peculiarities of the strategy for the development of economic sectors on the basis of resilience are determined. It is shown that the implementation of such a strategy, for any sector of the economy, is based on a well-founded objective and the conclusions of the analysis of modern challenges and the intersection of the interests of market players.
THE MAKING AND UNMAKING OF THE UKRAINIAN WORKING CLASS
Authors: Gorbach Denys
Published: March 2024

Industrial workers in Ukraine have a complex political lifeworld because their political action aimed at bringing radical social change coexists with a demobilizing stance that condemns all political participation as corrupt. This contradictory attitude to politics defines the character of populist mass mobilizations that shook Ukraine in 2004 and 2014, as well as the electoral overhaul of 2019 and the popular response to the Russian invasion in 2022. Based on three years of fieldwork in the city of Kryvyi Rih, the book focuses on the moral economy that constitutes the working class and structures its relations with other social groups.
The mediative role of learning materials: Raising L2 learners’ awareness of silence and conversational repair during L2 interaction
Authors: Harumi Seiko
Published: March 2024

This conceptual article explores the role of pedagogical mediation in raising Japanese English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ awareness of cross-culturally diverse roles of silence and conversational repair strategies during turn-taking in second language (L2) interaction as seen from an interactional perspective. This study delves into the nexus of scholarly and pedagogical perspectives, accommodating Japanese EFL learners’ interactional needs to self-mediate own silence as an interactional resource by using repair strategies in L2 interaction. It specifically examines the pedagogical approaches reflected in English language teaching (ELT) materials designed for Japanese EFL learners, aiming to raise awareness of multi-faceted use of silence and repair as a part of cross-culturally invisible turn-taking practices from three perspectives: (1) pedagogical approaches involving silence in L2 interaction in scholarly articles, (2) learning materials produced specifically for Japanese EFL learners and (3) Japanese EFL learners’ perspectives on Conversation Analysis-informed learning resources identified in empirical studies. Drawing on this analysis, this study aims to deepen our understanding of current practices and bridge the gap between theory and practice to facilitate L2 learners’ interactional repertoires through material development informed by a holistic perspective.
PENGARUH RASIO UTANG, STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR HEALTHCARE TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Puspitasari Gladys Beatrice Angelia , Hutabarat Francis , Sihotang Ronny Buha
Published: March 2024

Sasaran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana nilai perusahaan di sektor kesehatan akan berubah diantara tahun 2018 dan 2021 yang dipengaruhi rasio utang, struktur modal dan profitabilitas. Sampel sebanyak 68 terdiri dari 17 bisnis dan data penelitian selama 4 tahun. Time series dan cross section digabungkan dalam pendekatan data. Pendekatan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda yang memanfaatkan program PSPP, keduanya digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan temuan analisis, DAR berefek negatif dan signifikan terhadap PER, sedangkan DER berefek positif dan signifikan. Sementara PER memiliki efek secara negatif dan tidak signifikan oleh ROE.
The Algorithmic Philosophy — A Synthetic and Social Philosophy
Authors: Li Bin
Published: March 2024

This paper, as the introduction part of the forthcoming namesake book, introduces how the Algorithmic Thinking Theory, a theory of human minds, can be used to solve many philosophical puzzles and therefore form a “grand synthesis” or unification of existing various philosophies. Innate discrete thinking tools process information or data from the external world serially, selectively, repetitively, roundaboutly, and economically, leading to consequences such as “Mental Distortion,” knowledge solidification, and combinatorial explosion, thereby forming a dynamic, pluralistic, embracive, and expansive knowledge system where “being” and “opinions,” ontology and epistemology, rationality and irrationality are all synthesized. Thoughtful entities exist, move, change, combine, interact, and grow to make social phenomena the “independent third party” between human and the world, which implies both the differences and compatibility between natural and social sciences. Democracy, freedom, market, institutions, and organizational power are explained unprecedently logically. All major philosophical branches, schools, and scholars are included in this concise panorama that stems just from this formula: thinking = computation = (Instruction + information) × speed × time. This highly original approach was inspired by computer science and customized just for the making of principles of humanities and social sciences.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Diklat, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas PPO Kabupaten Manggarai Barat
Authors: Himpi Plafianto Jonokarjo
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, diklat dan budaya organisasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai: 2) menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, diklat dan budaya organisasi secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai: dan 3) menganalisis variabel bebas yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian survei yang bersifat menjelaskan fenomena (explanatory research) tentang ada atau tidaknya pengaruh antara dua variabel atau lebih dan seberapa tingkat pengaruhnya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Manggarai Barat yang terbagi dalam bidang kerja masing-masing dan diambil menggunakan teknik sampel sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan: 1) kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, diklat, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Manggarai Barat: 2) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai: 3) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada: 4) diklat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai: 5) budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai 6) variabel bebas yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap, pada Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Manggarai Barat adalah diklat.
Analisis Model Antrian Koperasi Kredit Swasti Sari Kupang
Authors: Rato Theresia Novita
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui karakteristik sistem pelayanan pada Koperasi Kredit Swasti Sari Kupang, 2) menemukan model antrian yang dapat diterapkan pada sistem pelayanan di Koperasi Kredit Swasti Sari Kupang, dan 3) mengidentifikasi tingkat  pelayanan pada Koperasi Kredit Swasti Sari Kupang.

Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Convenience Sampling. Untuk menganalisis masalah pertama yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan  terhadap karakteristik  sistem  pelayanan yang  terjadi di Koperasi Kredt Swasti Sari Kupang. Untuk  menganalisis  masalah  kedua  menggunakan  model antrian, dari keempat model tersebut dipilih salah satu model yang paling cocok dengan teknis pelaksanaannya. Sedangkan untuk masalah ketiga yaitu dengan menghitung  karakteristik operasi sistem pelayanan serta menghitung biaya fasilitas dan biaya antri yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus tingkat pelayanan optimal.

Hasil, karakteristik sistem pelayanan di koperasi terdiri dari karakteristik kedatangan,  karakteristik antrian, dan karakteristik fasilitas pelayanan. Hasil pengujian terhadap empat model antrian dengan teknis pelaksanaannya di lapangan diketahui bahwa model antrian yang paling sesuai adalah model antrian Single Channel – Multi Phase. Hasil  pegujian tingkat pelayanan diketahui bahwa tingkat pelayanan Koperasi Kredit Swasti Sari Kupang belum optimal karena tingkat rata-rata  pelayanan (μ) saat ini lebih kecil yaitu hanya 7,80 nasabah  per jam, bila dibandingkan dengan kondisi idealnya sebesar  9,38  orang per jam, dengan nilai tingkat pelayanan optimal (μ optimal) yaitu  sebesar 83,17% dari kapasitas pelayanan optimal.
Ekuitas Merek dan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Air Mineral Aqua di SMA Negeri 5 Kupang
Authors: Polin Yosias Yonatan
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada air mineral Aqua di SMA Negeri 5 Kupang. Data di kumpulkan melalui metode kuesioner pada 79 orang responden yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk Aqua pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 5 Kupang. Penelitian mengunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 16, dimana semua item pernyataan pada kuesioner dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil, ekuitas merek berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian air mineral Aqua.
Analisis Kesehatan Keuangan dari Aspek Likuiditas pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Tanaoba Lais Manekat Kupang
Authors: Lassa Marlis E.
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesehatan keuangan ditinjau dari aspek likuiditas pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Tanaoba Lais Manekat Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Loan to Deposit Ratio, current ratio dan cash ratio. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan bank tahun 2015-2017. Hasil, pada loan to deposit ratio menunjukan kesehatan keuangan yang berada dalam keadaan cukup sehat, yakni tahun 2016 persentasenya sebesar 92,77%, tahun 2017 sebesar 90,70% dan tahun 2018 sebesar 90,75%. Untuk hasil penilaian rasio lancar berada dalam kondisi cukup baik untuk tiga tahun terakhir, yakni rasio lancar pada tahun 2016 sebesar 110,50%, tahun 2017 sebesar 107,64% dan tahun 2018 sebesar 109,59%. Untuk rasio kas tiga tahun terakhir, yakni di tahun 2016 menunjukan persentase sebesar 4,65%, tahun 2017 sebesar 6,81% dan di tahun 2018 menunjukan kondisi sebesar 4,21%, maka keadaan rasio kas dikatakan berada dalam kondisi yang kurang baik.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi dalam Penetapan Harga Jual Produk pada Pabrik Batako JMJ Maulafa Kupang
Authors: Yau Maria P.R.W.
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengklasifikasian biaya yang diterapkan oleh pabrik batako JMJ Maulafa, Kupang dalam penentuan harga jual produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode full costing, yaitu perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang menghitung semua unsur biaya, sedangkan untuk menentukan harga jual perusahaan menggunakan metode cost plus princing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga jual perusahaan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan teori atau selisih antara harga jual perusahaan dan harga jual teori yaitu dari tahun 2016 sebesar Rp 141 kemudian tahun 2017 sebesar Rp 102 dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar Rp 65. Sehingga rata – rata harga jual per unit menurut perusahaan sebesar Rp. 2.367 dan rata – rata harga jual per unit menurut teori sebesar Rp. 2.470. Pabrik batako masih mempunyai keuntungan yang kecil karena proses penentuan mark up masih 30% dengan harga jual sebesar Rp. 2.500/ unit. Apabila perusahaan menginginkan keuntungan yang lebih maka perusahaan harus menaikan nilai mark up 40% dengan harga jual Rp. 2.788/ unit.
SafePass : Reinventing Digital Access with Visual Cryptography, Steganography, and Multi-Factor Authentication
Authors: Chauhan Mansi , Limbachiya Vraj , Shah Naisargi , Shah Riya , Farooqui Yassir
Published: March 2024

Safe-Pass presents a user-friendly and secure solution for simplifying digital access. With a downloadable application that operates seamlessly across your devices, it eliminates the inconvenience of traditional passwords. The process begins with accessing the Master password app through a distinctive image-based authentication. Operating inconspicuously in the background, the app not only enhances the strength of your existing passwords but also manages and facilitates automatic logins. This system offers adaptable security options, enabling swift access through a single factor or heightened security through the combination of multiple factors. Addressing the persistent threat of phishing, wherein sensitive user information is compromised, we introduce an innovative approach leveraging Visual Cryptography and Steganography for enhanced online security. Our method involves the application of Visual Cryptography to confidential credentials, generating two shares. One share is stored on the server, while the other is concealed within a reCAPTCHA image or a user-defined image through Steganography. During login attempts, users provide their username along with the reCAPTCHA image or chosen image. Successful authentication grants access, while repeated failed attempts trigger email notifications. Master Login prioritizes user privacy, safeguarding passwords as individual and exclusive data. Data sharing or selling is never practiced, ensuring the confidentiality of user information.
ABA DOA (Android-Based Attendance for D-III Accounting Lecturers) Using the USU Vocational Faculty Location Authorization Feature
Authors: Machfudz Emir Syarif , Sinaga Annisa Fitri , Zufria Ilka , Syarif Firman
Published: March 2024

Abstract This research details the development of Android-based Attendance Application for D-III Accounting Lecturers (ABA DOA) using Appsheet platform and utilizing LATLONG() and DISTANCE() functions for location validation. The development method applied is Rapid Application Development (RAD). ABA DOA provides convenience for lecturers with a self-photo feature as proof of validation, while integrating GPS and Google Maps to validate the location of attendance. The application results show efficiency in academic management with an optimal level of security. The LATLONG() function is used to determine the location coordinate point, while DISTANCE() is used to measure the distance between the authorized coordinate point and the attendance location. This research highlights the importance of technological innovation in supporting academic activities and campus management. The conclusion of this research is that ABA DOA successfully optimizes the attendance process with a high level of validation and security, making a positive contribution to the efficiency and effectiveness of study program management.
Efficiency of Feed Consumption and Rate of Silkworm Respiration (Bombyx mori L.) Mulberry Leaves (Morus sp.) Containing Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Authors: Tanjung Masitta
Published: March 2024

The effect of Mulberry (Morus sp.) leave that contain vitamin B1(Thiamine) on the efficiency of feed consumption and respiration rate of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) had been carried out. This study was complete randomized designed (CRD) by 5 treatments and trireplicated. Each replication consisted of 10 silkworms. The treatmeants were vitamin B1 with concentration of 0; 0,1; 0,2; 0,3 and 0,4mg/100 ml. The results showed that the relative consumption rate increased to the concentration of 0,4mg/100 ml and respiration rate was 0,4mg/100ml (p<0,05). Vitamin B1 had no effect on the relative growth rate, efficiency of convertion of digested food, efficiency of convertion of ingested food and approximate digestibility.
Effect of Incubation Time on Amylase Enzyme Activity in Cassava Tape
Authors: Yurnaliza
Published: March 2024

Cassava tape is a product made by a fermentation process that requires the help of microorganisms. The tape fermentation process involves the enzyme amylase. Amylase is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of starch into simple sugars. Enzyme activity can be calculated by measuring the amount of product formed, or by calculating the amount of substrate reduction in a given unit of time. This study aims to determine the effect of incubation time on amylase enzyme activity in cassava tape. The research method used was the descriptive experimental method. The results of the experiment showed a reduction in the substrate due to amylase enzyme activity. The highest percentage of substrate reduction occurred at 48 hours incubation time and the lowest percentage at 144 hours incubation time. An organoleptic test was conducted with color, aroma, texture, and taste parameters conducted on 30 panelists. Incubation time affected the percentage of substrate reduction and organoleptic parameters
Immunomodulatory Effect of Ethanol Extract of Pirdot Leaf (Saurauia vulcani Korth ) on CD4+ and IL-2 Hepatic Profile in Tyfoid Fever
Authors: Haslinda  , Rina Amelia  , Muhammad Ichwan  , Dwirita Anggraini  , Yunita Sari Pane
Published: March 2024

Typhoid fever is an acute febrile disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria that is obtained orally either through food or from drinks.Many immunological activities that occur due to salmonella infection so that immunomodulators are needed to speed up the healing of one of them by using pirdot leaves. Pirdot leaves are widely distributed in Indonesia, especially in the Lake Toba area of North Sumatra.This plant has many bioactive components, one of which is flavonoids.The flavonoid component of pirdot Leaf has been widely studied and is believed to improve the immune system because it is able to increase the production of IL-2 which is involved in the activation and proliferation of lymphocyte cells and can increase  T CD4 cells. T CD4+ it self is a signal transduction marker in the mechanism of typhoid fever that can activate Antigen Precenting Cell (APC) to provide resistance to foreign substances.
A Systematic review and meta analysis of estrogen receptor beta as a predictive factor in breast cancer patients
Authors: Armansyah Maulana Harahap  , Kurnia Agustini  , Sri Ningsih
Published: March 2024

It is unclear how estrogen receptor beta (ER) affects prognosis in breast cancer that is in the early stages. To determine the predictive value of ER in patients with early-stage breast cancer, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. We looked for studies that evaluated the ER status in breast cancer patients article between 2010 and 2018 by searching Medline, Embase, and the Web of Science. 1700 participants from 18 studies total who met our inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. A Technical Expert Panel (TEP) of 3 medical specialist and expertise of disorder the abnormally cell cycle and cancer  performed the review using the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) model. The TEP planned a research on PubMed selecting “cancer” and “Breast Cancer” as MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) term adding to PubMed Search Builder the terms “Estrogen” and “Estrogen receptor”. TEP is considered for eligibility articles published within the last 13 years, including original research, in particular in vitro studies, and animal and clinical studies in English. Results: Of the 90 identified studies, TEP included 15 studies, 8 Systematical Review, and 4 clinical studies and 3 Review report. Our scoping review describes and summarizes the important develop highlyselective anti-ERβ antibodies that are applied to large well characterized human breast cancer samples to validate their diagnostic potential and to explore ERβ-selective agonists in animal models of breast cancer to validate their therapeutic potential
Organoleptic evaluation and chemical tests of various formulations of kencur drink (Kaemfelia galanga L.): efforts to find the best formulation to increase body immunity
Authors: Syafruddin Ilyas  , Salomo Hutahaean
Published: March 2024

Kencur drink is one of the traditional drinks that has been known to be popular and has become an icon for daily healthy drinks. Kencur drink is very useful in preventing and treating diarrhea in Indonesia, can prevent colds and flu. Kencur can also prevent cancer, stop vomiting, prevent and treat fungi, lower cholesterol and improve appetite. Therefore, various ways are done so that this kencur drink remains a healthy daily drink, such as giving a mixture of other ingredients, one of which is the provision of stevia leaf extract. There is also the addition of lemon, brown sugar, and others. Methods in the study with the addition of stevia extract were increased from groups one to six. While other compositions remain such as kencur, lemon and brown sugar. From the results of the study it was obtained that the addition of stevia leaf extract was the highest most preferred and contained vitamin C which was more abundant with other groups. It was concluded that giving stevia leaf extract as much as 24.24% became a favorite drink and had the highest vitamin C content
Phytochemical Screening and Chemical Compounds of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Hot Water Extract
Authors: Siahaan Tanty Naomi , Basuki  , Amir Hamzah
Published: March 2024

In this study, the phytochemical composition and chemical compounds present in Moringa oleifera leaf hot water extract were investigated. The extraction process involved using hot water to retain a wide range of bioactive constituents. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were employed to characterize the extract's phytochemical profile. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) was employed to identify and quantify specific chemical compounds. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of various classes of secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins,  terpenoids and phenolics. These bioactive compounds have been associated with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Additionally, the FTIR analysis unveiled a spectrum of chemical constituents, including phenol compounds, flavonoids and alkaloids compounds, known for their potential health benefits.

Keywords: Bioactive, Chemical Compounds, Hot Water Extract, Moringa Oleifera, And Phytochemicals
Preparation of Kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) Leaf Extract Microencapsulation by Ionic Gelation Method As An Antibacterial
Authors: Gea Saharman , Hariyati  , Andriayani  , Pasaribu Khatarina Meldawati
Published: March 2024

Extracts from the leaves of the kemuning plant have bioactive compounds that have potential as antibacterial. However, there are some difficulties when using bioactive compounds such as instability, reactivity and having a strong odor. To overcome this problem, it is important to carry out the treatment, namely, the microencapsulation technique. Microencapsulation is a technique for coating the active ingredient with a polymer that can protect the active component thereby increasing the bioavailability of the active compound to be covered by the coating material. The polymer materials used as coating materials in this study were chitosan and STTP using the ionic gelation method. The characteristics measured included the phytochemical test, PSA test, antibacterial, FTIR, and SEM. Phytochemical test results showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, PSA test showed micro-sized encapsulation, antibacterial indicated the presence of a strong inhibitory zone which had potential as antibacterial, FTIR indicated the presence of OH, C=O, NH groups.

Keywords: Microencapsulation, Antibacterial, Kemuning Leaf Extract, Ionic Gelation.
Antioxidant Activity Assay of Eucalyptus pellita Leaf Extract
Authors: Lenny Sovia , Lumbantoruan Murni Suryani , Sembiring Helmina Br.
Published: March 2024

In pharmacy, eucalyptus leaves are used for various pharmacological activities because they contain phenolic compounds. This study aims to detect phytochemical compounds and test the antioxidant activity of Eucalyptus pellita leaf extract. The dry powder of E. pellita leaves (1900 g) was macerated first with methanol solvent. The concentrated methanol extract was then subjected to partition extraction with n - hexane solvent. The methanol layer was concentrated and then partitioned with ethyl acetate solvent. Methanol extract was obtained as much as 176.75 g (9,30%), n-hexane extract 13.77 g (0.72%), and ethyl acetate extract 27.93g (1.47%). The three extracts were subjected to phytochemical screening, methanol extract and ethyl acetate extract were positive for flavonoids. These three extracts did not contain alkaloids but were positive for tannins and saponins. Antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH (1,1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method with UV-vis spectrophotometer (max wavelength 517 nm). Sample concentration variations were 12.5; 25; 50; 100; and 200 ppm. Ethyl acetate extract, methanol extract and n - hexane extract have antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 6.811; 17.923; and 31.109 µg/mL, respectively. This shows that E. pellita leaf extract has very strong antioxidant activity and ethyl acetate extract has more antioxidant activity.
ANALISIS KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 2019 (STUDI KASUS: SIA-SAT UKSW)
Authors: Lestari Merryana , Nataliani Yessica , Widiasari Indrastanti Ratna
Published: March 2024

Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) sebagai sebuah universitas yang sudah mengimplementasikan TI sejak lama pada setiap proses bisnis yang dimilikinya memandang bahwa TI merupakan penggerak bisnis di dalam organisasi. Sistem Informasi (SI) untuk menunjang proses bisnis guna meraih tujuan organisasi UKSW yaitu Sistem Informasi Akademik Satya Wacana (SIA-SAT) yang digunakan untuk mengelola layanan akademik. Namun, masih ada kendala terkait dengan tata kelola TI yang berkaitan dengan SIA-SAT seperti dukungan infrastruktur jaringan, kelayakan pengguna, dan rencana pengembangan untuk integrasi dengan SI lain di UKSW. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan analisis guna menilai kinerja tata kelola TI khususnya pada implementasi SIA-SAT. Salah satu framework untuk mengukur kinerja tata kelola TI yaitu framework COBIT 2019 yang dikeluarkan oleh ISACA. Framework COBIT 2019 dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja suatu SI pada organisasi atau perusahaan yang nantinya mampu memberikan rekomendasi guna menciptakan keselarasan strategis, perolehan nilai, pengelolaan risiko dan evaluasi kinerja SI. Hasil rancangan tata kelola TI menggunakan 11 Design Factor framework COBIT 2019, maka terdapat proses TI yang dominan yaitu: EDM03, APO02, APO03, APO12, APO13, BAI10, DSS04, DSS05, dan DSS06.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN BERBASIS UML PADA SISTEM WEB PROFIL VIDEO ANIMASI 2D DAN MAN’QOSIT SYARIAH
Authors: Fadli Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, teknologi banyak digunakan sebagai sarana promosi dan  informasi khususnya dalam bidang website yang saat ini menjadi media informasi yang membawa banyak kemudahan dalam penyajian tampilan informasi. Kecepatan dan kemudahan merupakan nilai positif dari internet  Website dapat lebih mudah diakses oleh masyarakat dari berbagai daerah hanya dengan menggunakan internet Salah satunya dalam hal pemasaran produk. menjadi sarana promosi, pemasaran, dan penyampaian informasi yang efektif dan efisien kepada masyarakat. Website dapat mendukung terciptanya media informasi dan promosi yang efektif karena selama ini media promosi selalu dilakukan dengan menggunakan media cetak oleh sebab itu penulis menginginkan pembaharuan dalam periklanan. Video animasi dapat di promosikan melalui website guna menunjang khalayak ramai, dan banyak nya orang yg menggunakan website juga dapat mendukung banyaknya orang yang menjangkau video animasi tersebut. Website ini dirancangan dengan menggunakan, HTML, PHP dan MYSQL
APLIKASI MANAJEMEN INVENTARIS BERBASIS MOBILE PADA CV LAFEBY MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE
Authors: Prasetyo Stefanus Eko , Aripradono Heru Wijayanto , Candra Boby
Published: March 2024

The utilization of technology at this time increasingly encourages businesses or industries to build an efficient work ecosystem. Inventory management is one of the important keys in the company's ecosystem. Inventory management is a process of managing and monitoring raw or finished goods. CV Lafeby is a medium-sized business engaged in textiles. Currently CV Lafeby still uses a conventional system in managing its inventory management such as recording incoming products using paper or making paper notes. The use of conventional systems has many problems such as the absence of up to date product data and the use of paper notes is too risky to be damaged or lost. The impact of incomplete data on incoming goods and outgoing goods will affect CV Lafeby in the future. Therefore, CV Lafeby needs an inventory management system by utilizing technology, namely a mobile application and mysql database. The author uses the agile development method in developing mobile applications. Later, the backend of the mobile application will be built through hosting so that the data can be obtained up to date. Hopefully, the mobile application that the author will develop can solve the problems of the shortcomings caused by conventional systems in inventory management.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SMART LOCK PADA SMART WATCH SISTEM OPERASI WEAR OS
Authors: Yulianto Andik , Aripradono Heru Wijayanto , Melvin Melvin
Published: March 2024

Everyone needs a tool to lock their own property to prevent loss of said property. One type of locking tool that is commonly found is a padlock. Padlocks have gone through many design developments until modern times, people can now use padlocks wirelessly with Smart Padlock. Recent smartwatches have many sophisticated features and have adequate network capabilities, namely internet, Bluetooth and NFC. Because smartwatches are easy to carry anywhere and have the features and capabilities that smartphones should have, you can use them to make use of Internet of Things products, such as Smart Padlock, with just a watch.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI REGISTRASI PEMESANAN KARTU ATM REGULER BERBASIS WEB DI PT BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK KCU MUSI PALEMBANG
Authors: Akbar Kayla Aurelia
Published: March 2024

Pada Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) KCU Musi Palembang, penggunaan aplikasi dalam menjalankan pekerjaan belum optimal. Beberapa proses masih mengandalkan metode manual, seperti pencatatan data yang dicatat di buku besar dan kemudian ditulis kembali di Microsoft Excel. Hal ini terutama terlihat pada Unit Pelayanan Nasabah Cabang dalam pencatatan,pendataan pesanan, dan pelaporan kartu ATM reguler. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kenyamanan dalam mendukung aktivitas kerja, diperlukan pengembangan aplikasi registrasi pemesanan kartu ATM reguler berbasis web. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk digunakan secara langsung di Unit Pelayanan Nasabah Cabang , dengan tujuan menyederhanakan prosespendataan dan pelaporan pesanan Kartu ATM Reguler agar lebih mudah dan akurat. Metode perancangan sistem ini mengadopsi pendekatan prototype dan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language dengan use case diagram dan activity diagram sebagai model untuk menghasilkan prototype sistem. Dengan implementasi aplikasi ini, diharapkan Unit Pelayanan Nasabah Cabang di BNI KCU Musi Palembang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, memberikan kenyamanan, danmempermudah pelaksanaan aktivitas pekerjaan, khususnya dalam hal pendataan dan pelaporan pesanan kartu ATM reguler.
The ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMATANGAN TATA KELOLA TI PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 DI SMAN 1 PEMULUTAN
Authors: Agusnita Andina Rahayu , Sutabri Tata
Published: March 2024

SMAN 1 Pemulutan is one of the schools that implements IT governance in the Academic Information System. Academic SI is an information system used by SMAN 1 Pemulutan in implementing learning for students. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the maturity level using COBIT 5. Problem formulation, how to classify problems into statements according to COBIT 5 and how to determine and measure the maturity level of IT governance. The limitations of the research were only carried out on the Academic SI of SMAN 1 Pemulutan, only using COBIT 5 MEA domains and the research object was only on students and related parties. The aim of the research is to determine the maturity level of Academic SI IT governance in the MEA domain and to find out recommendations for improvement at SMAN 1 Pemulutan. The MEA domain consists of 3 sub domains. Researchers used a questionnaire instrument. The sample used was 30 people. The MEA01 maturity level value is 3.2; MEA02 is 3.3 and MEA03 is 3.3. So the average MEA maturity level value is 3.3, namely Established Process. The results of the recommendations from MEA01 establish guidelines and standard SOPs for implementing monitoring and evaluation of Academic SI, there is a need for monitoring from leadership regarding the duties of each Stakeholder. MEA02 develops control/supervision process mechanisms and quality assurance standards for Academic SI. MEA03 reviews and creates standard guidelines and SOPs regarding changes to Academic SI based on external changes.
GEOSPATIAL DASHBOARD FOR PROBLEM REPORTER IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Prasaja Ahmad Syukron , Syaiful Huda Imam Arifa'illah
Published: March 2024

Community involvement in providing problem reports is essential to improving the quality of life in cities and villages. Jambi already has "SiKESAL" as a problem-reporting application in Jambi, but it has not been able to provide information on the spatial distribution of locations through a single dashboard display. This research aims to apply the Geospatial Dashboard application as a spatial-based problem-reporting application using ArcGIS technology from ESRI. Sampling as information on problem topics for the development of the Geospatial Dashboard includes road damage, availability of disability facilities in houses of worship, illegal waste disposal sites, illegal parking, and road damage. The development of this Geospatial Dashboard presents the distribution, number, range, trend, and centre of problems so that it can be used for direct monitoring, decision-making, and solving related departmental problems. The study results show that the development of the Geospatial Dashboard can create data integration between sectors in real-time or quickly and assist local governments in solving various problems in Jambi Province.
IMAGE ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SECTOR
Authors: Гнилянська Леся , Процайло Ігор , Гладун Світлана
Published: March 2024

The image of hotel and restaurant enterprises is, first of all, the image of this organization and the attitude of society to its activities and products based on the established values. The image of enterprises in this area is influenced by many factors. It is necessary to take into account the philosophy of the image, the sociology of the image, the economics of the image, the philological problems of the image, the design of the image, the psychology of the image, the image image, the image image, etc. Human resources occupy an important place in the activities of hotel and recreation enterprises. In today's conditions, such activity requires from the enterprises of the restaurant and recreation industry to intensify entrepreneurship, increase the efficiency of production, the competitiveness of its products and services on the basis of effective forms of management and production management, as well as the introduction of achievements of scientific and technological progress. Accordingly, in order to form a proper attitude to work, it is necessary to create such conditions that the staff perceives their work as a conscious activity, which is a source of self-improvement, the basis for professional and professional growth. The effectiveness of the hotel and recreation enterprise is significantly influenced by the economic aspect in personnel management. It is related to the organization of remuneration, the formation of the number of personnel, their professional and qualification composition (related to the use of equipment, technology, organization of production and labor), the effective use of personnel by qualification, level of education, etc. To study and consider the problems of managing the human resources of hotel and restaurant business enterprises, the following tasks were set: the characteristics of the personnel potential of hotel and restaurant enterprises are considered; The methods of planning human resources at the enterprises of the hotel and restaurant industry are considered; the number and composition of personnel at enterprises of this type are analyzed; an analysis of the effectiveness of the use of human resources was carried out and the process of managing the human resources of Zlata LLC was evaluated; The problems of human resources management have been identified, as well as recommendations for its management have been provided.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ЧЕРЕЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ХМАРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ: БЕЗПЕКОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Малярчук Ірина , Смолинець Михайло
Published: March 2024

Метою дослідження є характеристика безпекових особливостей підвищення ефективності бізнес-процесів через застосування хмарних технологій. Доведено, що сутність хмарних технологій у вдосконаленні бізнес-процесів підприємства полягає в їхній здатності надавати масштабовані, гнучкі та ефективні обчислювальні ресурси через Інтернет. Визначено, що глобальне розширення бізнесу потребує наявності надійної інфраструктури, здатної підтримувати операції у різних місцях та часових поясах. Хмарні технології полегшують безперешкодний доступ до даних та спільну роботу між географічно розосередженими командами, гарантуючи, що всі учасники мають у своєму розпорядженні актуальну інформацію та інструменти, незалежно від їхнього фізичного місцезнаходження. Виокремлено основний безпековий ефект від застосування хмарних технологій на підприємстві.
ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПОСЛУГ З ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ ГРОМАДСЬКИМ ТРАНСПОРТОМ У М. КИЄВІ
Authors: Мороз Дмитро , Жибер Тетяна
Published: March 2024

У транспортній інфраструктурі м. Києва зафіксовані значний розрив між рівнями зайнятості та місцями проживання, що привів до нерівномірного руху населення між правобережною та лівобережною частинами міста. У статті розглянуто фінансове забезпечення громадського транспорту на основі аналізу розподілу економічно активного населення у різних районах столиці. Досліджено особливості попиту на громадський транспорт для роботи у межах міста Києва протягом останніх років. Визначено рівень потреби у переміщенні та потенційний пасажиропотік Деснянського району, який є найменш забезпеченим швидкісним громадським транспортом. Визначено вартість суспільного блага, що виникає у разі забезпечення населення Деснянського району швидкісним транспортом (зокрема метрополітеном) через вивільнення часу, втраченого на рух, а також доходи бюджету, які це створить.