bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rectal Bleeding in a Child Revealing a Cavernous Hemangioma of the Sigmoid
Authors: Hadri Kenza El , Yassine N. , Zouita B. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: March 2023

Hemangiomas are the most common benign vascular tumors in the pediatric age group. They originate from embryonic remnants of unipotent angioblastic cells. Although hemangiomas may occur anywhere within the abdomen, including the solid organs, hollow viscera, ligaments, and abdominal wall, the liver is the most common site. Cavernous hemangiomas of the sigmoid colon are uncommon vascular malformations usually found in young adults with a long history of episodic and painless rectal bleeding. Imaging plays an essential role in diagnosis and post-therapeutic follow- up. The diagnosis of certainty remains histological and the treatment is essentially surgical. We report a case of cavernous hemangioma of the sigmoid diagnosed in a 5-year-old boy admitted to our hospital for investigation of repeated episodes of rectal bleeding. The diagnosis was confirmed after a histological examination.
Descriptions of Patients with COVID-19– Experiences from a Public Hospital in Ecuador, March 23 - October 15, 2020
Authors: Tapia Md. PhD Gonzalo Pullas , Apolo Md. Paul Aldaz , Gaibor Md. Dayana Naranjo , Bermeo Md. Julián Acosta , Correa Md. Andrea Carvajal , Salgado Md. Graciela Velasco , Tufiño Md. Lisbeth Pullas , Lopez Md. Jennifer Núñez , Yanouch Md. Andrea Londoño , Moreira Md. Ana Erazo
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The first confirmed case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Ecuador was on February 29, 2020. Ecuador’s response to this novel illness started on February 26, 2020, with initial measures as monitoring of temperature, which were strengthened after the WHO declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic outbreak on March 11, 2020. As part of the health system of Ecuador, the First Armed Forces Specialty Hospital (AH-1), located in Quito, provides care to COVID-19 patients since March 2020. Material and Methods: Using medical records of that health facility (HF), this report describes 407 hospitalized and 200 non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients evaluated in this hospital during March 23 - October 15, 2020. Results and Discussion: As of April, 2020, the hospital requires all individuals needing to be evaluated in this facility to present results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or rapid antigen (RA) tests. This testing is performed by the hospital depending on availability of testing materials. All patients who are admitted to the hospital emergency room presenting with respiratory symptoms are diagnosed of COVID-19 by chest computed tomography (CT-scan) and clinical evaluation. During August 1, 2020-January 13, 2021, trained personnel abstracted information from medical records of COVID-19 patients treated in the AH-1 during March 23 - October 15, 2020. Most (67.1%) of the patients were hospitalized. Male non-hospitalized patients (74.5%) and male hospitalized patients (71.0%) were more frequent. Hospitalized patients were older (median age = 57.0 years) than non-hospitalized patients (median age = 39.5 years). The longest length of stay of the recovered patients (56 hospitalization days) was larger than the longest length of stay of the patients that died for COVID-19 (31 hospitalization days). Conclusion: This report provides information on how the AH-1 proceeded to manage COVID-19 cases using scarce resources and information. These results can inform....
Case Reports of Children with Vogt_Koyanagi_Harada Syndrome
Authors: Aamri Hasna , Azzouzi FZ , Elqadiry R. , Nassih H. , Bourrahouat A. , Sab I. Ait
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To assess the symptoms of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome in Moroccan children. Methods: Clinical data were acquired from the medical records of three children with VKH disease at the Marrakech University Children's Hospital. Results: Three cases fulfilled the VKH diagnostic criteria. The patients, ranging in age from 4 to 12 years, all had chronic illness. Uveitis was the most common ocular finding. Glaucoma, cataract, posterior synechiae, and subretinal neovascularization were complications for the patients. Conclusion: Depending on the long- term consequences, visual results were positive in all of the patients. VKH is uncommon in children, but it can be sight- threatening and requires close monitoring, making it an essential differential diagnosis.
Intraperitoneal Haemorrhage with Couvelaire Uterus in a Case of Concealed Abruption with HELLP Syndrome
Authors: Kaur Harneet , Kaur Satwant , Khatri Devika , Kumar Tanya
Published: March 2023

Couvelaire uterus, also known as utero-placental apoplexy, is a rare complication of abruptio placentae that can only be diagnosed via direct visualization of the uterus on laparotomy. In the current case study, we present a case of a 36-year-old female with Couvelaire uterus, in which with a high degree of suspicion for abruptio placentae and strict maternal-fetal monitoring, a good materno-fetal outcome (live, healthy neonate and stable mother) was achieved along with the avoidance of an unfavorable intervention like hysterectomy.
Hypotonia and Psychomotor Delay Revealing a Vitamin B12 Deficiency: About 2 Cases
Authors: Jounaid F. Z. , Baidi H. , Azitoune S. , Saghir S. , Abilkassem R. , Hassani A. , Kmari M. , Ourrai A. , Agader A.
Published: March 2023

Vitamin B 12 has important consequences for hematopoiesis and the central nervous system, its deficiency leads to clinical hematological, neurological and psychiatric manifestations. However, most infants with B12 deficiency are born to women with low vitamin B12 levels and have been exclusively breastfed. An early diagnosis and treatment may prevent the progression of neurological damage to irreversible deficits. We report the case of two infants aged 6 months and 10 months, exclusively breastfed, with a significant psychomotor delay, and hypotonia. Physical examination confirmed the pallor, the axial hypotonia, biological examination revealed pancytopenia with a collapsed vitamin B12 level in both infants and both mothers.
Multiple Myeloma of the Young Subject Revealed In Chronic Hemodialysis: About an Observation and Review of the Literature
Authors: Yattara Hamadoun , Fofana Aboubacar Sidiki , Traoré Abdoul Karim , Coulibaly Jacques , Sy Seydou , Samaké Magara , Coulibaly Moctar , Coulibaly Sah Dit Baba , Fongoro Saharé
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a monoclonal proliferation of mature plasma cells. It usually occurs in people over 50 years of age with a peak in frequency at 65 years of age and less than 2% of patients are under 40 years of age. Case presentation: This case report is of a 38 year old black African woman with chronic kidney disease stage 5D. The IR was of glomerular origin (hypertension for 2 years, proteinuria at 4 g/24 hours, oedematous syndrome). Serum protein electrophoresis showed a beta peak at 29.7 g/l and urine protein immunoelectrophoresis showed a kappa/lambda ratio of 8.4. The myelogram showed a rich marrow with 51% plasma cells. Radiography showed multiple cystic images at the upper 1/3 of the left humeral shaft. Renal histology showed minimal glomerular damage. The diagnostic profile of IgG kappa light chain MM with CRAB criteria complicated by chronic glomerulonephritis with unorganised monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits was suggested. Management consisted of chemotherapy with bortezomib and dexamethasone for 4 cycles. The evolution under chronic dialysis was favourable after 1 year. Conclusion: MM in young adults (defined as 19-40 years of age) is rare, but it does exist. In young patients, this condition is initially not considered in the differential diagnosis and the occurrence of IR has a strong prognostic impact. Survival seems to be better in young adults than in elderly patients, which needs to be proven by a longer follow-up.
Deep Vein Thrombosis with Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage: An Uncommon Presentation of Acute Leukemia
Authors: Kunwar Prasant , Panjiyar Vicky , Joshi Narayan , Mishra Mayank , Panthee Trilochan , Gaire Hari , Bhandari Janhawi
Published: March 2023

Deep Vein Thrombosis with Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage is an uncommon Presentation of acute Leukemia. Early diagnosis of acute respiratory failure etiology in patients with Acute Leukemia and Pulmonary Infiltrates is essential. We report a case in a 51- years old male who presented with shortness of breath & cough with blood admixed sputum with a history of right leg pain acutely. CTPA showed signs suggestive of DAH with no evidence of thromboembolism which let us evaluate him further leading to a diagnosis of DAH.
The Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Premature Carica papaya (Pawpaw) Fruits on the Reproductive System of Female Wistar Rats
Authors: D. Victor P. , S. Ordu K. , B Ogaree T. , C. Nkoju, T. , T. Allison , C. Ajie P. , F. Wami-Amadi C. , E. Okpara P. , E. Reuben , W. Ekokodje J. , D. Dan-Jumbo , P. Tee G. , B. Jaja N.
Published: March 2023

In recent times, different plant extracts have been reported to exert fertility enhancing effects. Carica papaya fruit is known for its use in preparation of herbal remedies. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of Carica papaya on the reproductive system of female Wistar rats. Sixteen (16) female Wistar rats with regular oestrous cycle were used for this study. Animals were grouped into four (4) groups (control, low dose, middle dose, and high dose) of 4 animals each. Carica papaya fruit extract was administered for 14 days while monitoring the oestrous cycle. Twenty hours after the last administration, animals were sacrificed, and blood samples taken. Blood samples were collected for hormonal assay. Data obtained was expressed as Mean ± standard deviation, values were considered statistically significant when P ≤ 0.05. Phytochemical analysis of premature Carica papaya fruit revealed the presence of alkaloids, terpenes, sterols and terpenoids were heavily present. Estrous cycle was not altered. Serum FSH and LH increased. The extract is likely to possess fertility enhancing properties.
Seismic Behaviour of the Low-Rise RC Buildings in Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Analysis
Authors: Tiwari Saugat , Adhikari Sailesh
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the behavior of three different types of irregular low-rise buildings, subjected to earthquake load. The study is performed by numerically modelling the buildings for the linear static analysis. Structural parameters displacements, drift, and storey shear are checked for various time periods of the building. The same models are also analyzed using nonlinear pushover analysis. The model is made nonlinear by introducing the hinges in the beam and column. The execution of nonlinear analysis is done by applying push in X and push in Y directions in controlled displacement mode. After the execution of nonlinear pushover analysis, different colours of hinges were formed, which were used as a basis for the study. The parameters like maximum displacement, max storey drift, and storey shear were computed in both in X and Y directions. Peak ground acceleration of Gorkha earthquake, EI Centro earthquake, and Kobe earthquakes was used for time history analysis. The results for max displacement, base shear, and max storey drift are presented and the comparison is made for the different building models. The study showed that a building behaves well in seismic loading even though they have an irregular plan with a larger structure size, compared to a building that has a regular plan and a smaller structural member size.
Correlation of Soil Properties with Costus cupreifolius Maas Admixture during Stabilization
Authors: Theophilus Akinbuluma Ayodeji , Kennedy Charles
Published: March 2023

The study investigated the changes in soil properties as a function bagasse ash proportion during soil stabilization. Addition of bagasse ash in soil during stabilization is carried out to improve the properties of soil susceptible to deformation under load effect. The bagasse ash was obtained from Costus cupreifolius mass. The experimental values obtained from maximum dry density (MDD), optimum moisture content (OMC), consistency limits, California bearing ratio (CBR) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) were fitted to a linear model to ascertain the degree of correlation between the properties and the percentage of bagasse ash. Experimental results showed that bagasse ash improved the properties of the soil positively. Thus, the maximum dry density, optimum moisture content, and the consistency limits of the stabilized soil reduced with addition of bagasse ash, while the California bearing ratio and unconfined compressive strength of the soil were increased. The model also interpreted the fitted experimental observations with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.7501 to 0.9792. Therefore, using a mathematical model will be useful to predict the properties of soil for a given mix design without direct measurement, especially in the case where the instrument is prone to error. Application of model would also be useful for design and analysis.
Producing Bioethanol from Sukkary Palm Date’s Wastes and its Utilization in 1 kW Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: Almutlaq Abdulrahman , Alyahya Sulaiman
Published: March 2023

One of the sources of renewable energy is biomass. It includes agricultural wastes, which can be converted into bioethanol. The latter could be mixed with gasoline in spark ignition engines to improve their performance and to reduce their emissions. The first objective of this study was to investigate the effect of bread yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ratios (0.025, 0.075 and 0.125 (g yeast)/(g dates)) on the production time and rate of bioethanol at 30 ℃. The bioethanol was extracted from wastes of dried Sukkary palm dates. The second objective was to explore the effect of blending the bioethanol with gasoline at (E20) on the braking torque and the braking power of dates harvesting machine, which was operated by 1 kW, 4-strokes, single cylinder, spark ignition engine. This exploration was done by using rope brake dynamometer. The results of bioethanol production showed a maximum specific production of 0.405 (L Bioethanol)/(kg dates ). Whereas, the highest production rate was 2.90 (kg bioethanol)/hour at 30 °C and 0.125 (kg yeast)/(kg dates) at which the fermentation was completed in 11 hours. However, the results of fuels blending showed a general enhancement by nearly 17% in the braking torque and the braking when E20 is used in comparison to gasoline (octane 91) only.
Evaluate and Compare the Hardness and Tensile Bond Strength of a Silicone Soft Lining Material, after Short Term Immersion in Two Different Denture Cleansing Solutions and Water over Varying Time Periods
Authors: Dutta Arjita , Nidawani Prakash , Singh Rohit Kumar , Poduval Soorya
Published: March 2023

Background: Background: To evaluate and compare the hardness and tensile bond strength of a silicone soft lining material, after short term immersion in two different denture cleansing solutions and water over varying time periods. Materials & Methods: The study comprised of 3 groups followed by 3 subgroups under each groups of 10 specimens for evaluation of tensile bond strength with heat cure denture base acrylic resin, and 3 groups followed by 3 subgroups under each groups of 10 specimens each for the hardness test of soft liners. Group A: Heat polymerized silicone based resilient liner immersed in denture cleansing solution secure with 700mg of sodium perborate monohydrate, Group B: Heat polymerized silicone based resilient liner immersed in denture cleansing solution clinsodent with 480mg of sodium perborate monohydrate and Group C: Heat polymerized silicone based resilient liner immersed in water. Results: At day 1 and 1 week, Group B showed highest tensile bond strength (1.500.015) and (1.12  0.012) respectively whereas at 1 month, Group C showed highest tensile bond strength (0.96  0.016). Conclusion: A significant difference exists in the tensile bond strength and the hardness values of the soft liner specimen when immersed in water and two different denture cleansing solutions between the periods of immersion.
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as a Denotative of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Selvaraju Vaishnavi , Dharshini R. Priya , Jayaganesh Jayaganesh , K Munazza Kaif,B.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an economically accessible tool useful in cases of Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). It can be utilized as a laboratory index, indicating systemic inflammation. The sensitivity of NLR to HbA1c must be validated to utilize for its prognostic potential. Correlation of HbA1c with NLR and other parameters have been analyzed to assess the utility of NLR in chronic cases of T2DM, thereby evaluating the utility of NLR as a marker of systemic inflammation in diabetes. Place and Duration of study: Department of Pathology, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, One year. Objectives: 1. To compare levels of NLR and other parameters in diabetics with those of healthy people and observe the nature of correlation between HbA1c and other parameters.2. To find the linear relationship between HbA1c and other parameters in the diabetic population. Material and methods: An observational study conducted at our Institute from January to October 2020. Blood profiles of 240 T2DM patients and 100 healthy controls were recorded. Results: The NLR (5.35) of T2DM group was significantly elevated (p 0.001) compared to NLR of control group (2.16). Urea and creatinine levels had positive regression coefficients with HbA1c indicating susceptibility of diabetic patients to diabetic nephropathy. Conclusion: NLR showed significance in T2DM. Increased NLR is associated with elevated HbA1c and poor glycemic control in patients with T2DM. It can be used as a prognostic tool during the follow up of diabetic patients.
Regional Autonomy and Agricultural Development : Regional Autonomy Policy and Agricultural Development Strategy (Articel Review)
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Mawaddah Nini
Published: March 2023

The regional autonomy policy gives the region the freedom to take initiative in designing and developing specific local policies. Authority in agriculture is the authority bestowed on the district/city. The magnitude of authority in the district policy executor has positive and negative impacts on agricultural development. Development process implicitly requires the transformation of traditional agriculture into advanced or modern farming. The purpose of this writing is to discuss regional autonomy policies and agricultural development strategies. Advanced farming is a well-skilled farm to continuously adapt to the ever-changing challenges and market demands.Key words : policy, autonomy, strategy, development
Analysis Of Feasibility Of Agro-Industrial Businesses In Kelurahan Simpang Three Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Central Kuantan District (Case Study on Abdori's Tofu Agro-Industry)
Authors: Seprianto Agung , Sasmi Meli , Mahrani Mahrani
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted in Simpang Tiga Subdistrict, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency, which was conducted in July to October 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasibility analysis (NPV, Net B / C, PR, PBP and BEP) agro-industry know in Simpang Tiga Village, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The results of the Feasibility Study of Abdori Tofu Agroindustry Business in Simpang Tiga Village, Kuantan Tengah District based on Net Present Value (NPV), Net B / C Ratio and Profitability Ratio have positive values where the Abdori Tofu Agroindustry is very feasible to run, this can be seen in the Net value The Present Value (NPV) is Rp 3,722,911,109.27, the Net B / C Ratio is 2.03, the Profitability Ratio is 38.73, which moves positively. For Pay Back Period (PBP) of Tofu Abdori Agroindustry at 25 days. Whereas the Break Event Point (BEP) of Abdori Tofu Agroindustry at 1 year 8 months 14 days.
The Utilization of Fermented Rice Straw Ammoniation Feed (Amofer ) to Increase Body weight Gain of Bali bull in Batu Kuta Lombok Barat
Authors: Fitriyah Abyadul , Harmayani Ria , Jamili Aisah , Mariani Yuni , Kartika Ni Made Andry , Fajri Nefi Andriana , Isyaturriyadhah Isyaturriyadhah
Published: March 2023

The utilization of rice straw waste as fermented ammonia (Amofer) for cattle farming was done in Desa Batu Kuta Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat from April-September 2021 with aims to introduce Amofer feed technology to increase body weight of bulls. The research procedures that have been carried out includes: 1). Amofer feed manufacture by adding ammonia in rice straw (Ammonia Straw), and 2). Amofer feeding management. This study was used 15 Bali bulls with 225 kg – 250 kg of body weights. There are three (3) treatments of Amofer feeding management, namely: R0 = Farmer's treatment (straw+concentrate); R1 = Forage 30% (15% elephant grass + 15% gamal grass) + 69 % Amofer feed + 1 % Concentrate (corn + bran); R2 = Forage 70% (35% elephant grass + 35% gamal grass) + 29 % Amofer feed + 1 % Concentrate (corn + bran). Parameters measured were feed consumption (FC) and daily body weight gain (DBWG). The results showed that the highest of FC was found on Bali bull with R-2 treatment (14.42 kg/each/day), and the highest of DBWG was shown by Bali bull whith R-2 treatment (0.66 kg/each/day). It is concluded, the Amofer feed formula in R2 treatment was more efficiently applied to ruminants with the aim of fattening cattle.
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders and its Correlation to Physical Activity among Geriatrics Population in Rural Wardha- A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sachin Banjari , Sneha Shingankar
Published: March 2023

Objective: Musculoskeletal disorders which leads to the pain in the neck, shoulder, upper back, lower back, knee or other skeletal areas, are instances of musculoskeletal strains. Musculoskeletal problem is the main region of morbodity and the seconldy cause of disability in all world. Any action of the body involving the skeletal muscles that results in a modest to high energy expenditure is referred to as physical activity (PA). This study's aim was to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal illnesses and how physical activity among senior age groups relates to those disorders. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, the level of physical activity using a short-form physical activity questionnaire, and the relationship between the prevalence of these disorders and physical activity.
Material and Methods: From October 2021 to August 2022, a cross-sectional study of 152 geriatric patients in a rural Wardha was conducted using pre-structured and pre-designed questionnaires. These included demographic information, a short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire to gauge the level of physical activity, and standardized Nordic questionnaires to examine musculoskeletal symptoms.
Results: Our survey shows 95.3% of elderly people reported musculoskeletal problems. The age groups 60-70 years of geriatrics had the highest prevalence of MSDs (55.19%), significantly higher than those of 70-80, 80-90, and 90-100 years of geriatrics (p 0.05). There is a substantial correlation between the degree of physical activity and the musculoskeletal disorder; the majority of the participant had a moderate level of physical activity (55.9%), with the knee being the most frequently reported region (61.18%).
Conclusions: In this study, there are more musculoskeletal diseases among female individuals from rural Wardha than among male participants. Geriatrics between the ages of 60 and 70 had a higher MSD prevalence than those between the ages of 70- 80 or 80-90. The body component most affected was the knee, followed by the lower back and upper back. The majority of the affected senior population engaged in moderate physical activity
Evolution of Money from Stones to Digital Blocks: Transformation of Value
Authors: DAĞTEKİN Orhon Can
Published: March 2023

This study examines the evolutionary route of money and discusses its transformation with increasing digitalization. Although economic thought has focused on different topics and employed different analyses throughout history, concepts such as value and justice have always been part of the discussion. Approaches regarding the functions of money have also changed with digitalization and new possibilities have emerged regarding its impact on social structure. As central banks are also joining this journey, which started with bitcoin using blockchain technology, it is of great importance that the practices to be implemented eliminate concerns raised in the past and are functional in terms of equality and justice. This paper discusses the current framework, along with important themes in economic history and the development of decentralized technologies that aim to alter functions of money. The opportunities and potential risks are identified and possible scenarios for the future are discussed in conclusion.
The Changing Face of Corporate Ethics and Its Impact on Enhancing Corporate Governance
Authors: Tshung Frederick Chong Chen , Adbale Lakhan
Published: March 2023

Corporate ethics is an inseparable part of corporate social responsibility and it has the ability to improve the overall business process of an organisation. The corporate ethic includes different theories and ideas that help to meet the corporate social responsibilities in an organisation. Corporate ethics plays a significant role in business governance from the beginning but in the present globalised scenario it changes its forms and that affects the business process in different ways. It changes the different aspects of business ethics that bring positive changes in business governance. This study is emphasising on the changing face of corporate ethics and its impacts on improving the business governance in the present globalised scenario. Besides, this study will focus on the importance of corporate ethics in a business process. This study also aims to evaluate the ethical practices in the business process and helps to make outline about the importance of ethical practices in business organisations. The qualitative design is adopted here in this study to evaluate the impacts of corporate ethics in an organisation and a qualitative data collection and analysis process is also adopted in this research to evaluate the impact of corporate ethics in business governance. Keywords : Business process, changing face, Corporate ethics, corporate governance, organisation, and social responsibilities.
Effect of Corporate Governance Policies in Financial Performance of Corporations in Developing Economies
Authors: Hoque Ariful , Babu Dr. P.Venkaiah
Published: March 2023

The present study look upon the topic related to the importance of corporate governance rules in the corporations to improve the financial performance in the developing countries. The study carefully incorporates the importance of corporate governance in the organizational settings, by analysing diffrent factors. Background justifies the relevance of the study how the developing economy started to understand the importance of corporate governance. Aim and objectives have been carefully identified and mentioned. The research methods regarding research design, research types have been mentioned, here secondary data collection methods are being taken into the study. The study discussed the results in collective manners as possible to understand the impacts of corporate governance in the organizational settings. In this part themes have been taken into consideration to elaborately describe the related things and matters elaborately. The developing countries conditions in terms of corporate governance are being compared with developed countries also. In the present time the industries reading through some changes, hence the organizations need to follow the trends accordingly. Issues also are being identified to make certain strategies to mitigate it .In the discussion part the results are being discussed in proper way to understand the underneath meaning of study. Conclusion has been done accordingly to define the whole study bad the results. Keywords : Corporate governance, developing countries, financial performance, organizations
Comparative Analysis of Corporate Government Policies in Developing and Developed Countries
Authors: Adbale Lakhan , H Dr. Leela. M.
Published: March 2023

The main aim of the following study is the asses and compare the context of corporate governance policies between developed and developing countries and regarding this, a secondary qualitative data collection method has been used. An interpretivism research philosophy has been used for providing detailed insights associated with the comparison of corporate governance policies among developing and developed countries. Additionally, an exploratory research design has been used for exploring the research phenomenon and providing answers for meeting the research objectives. The findings of this study indicate that the context of “corporate governance” and associated norms and policies differs regarding cultural, social, economic and developmental aspects of different countries. The workplace ethics and etiquettes of developed countries and developing countries are different and these aspects have a direct influence on the development of “corporate governance policies” or CGP. The national GDP and economic capability of the country and the legal framework of the local government have a direct impact on business governance and associated practices and norms. Hence, it can be stated that the economic, social, cultural and business environment of a country influences the development of CGP in business organisations. Salary systems, business performance, corporate framework and associated aspects are other major factors that influence these differences.
Critical Evaluation of Customer Satisfaction in Relation to Online Banking Systems
Authors: Babu Dr.P.Venkaiah , Tshung Frederick Chong Chen
Published: March 2023

Customer satisfaction has a significant positive impact on the service of an organisation. The management team of any organisation is engaged to modify their existing strategies as well as adopt new schemes in order to meet the needs of the customers. It is identified that people nowadays are more prone to use e-banking rather than traditional banking. E-banking is so convenient to use and it is time-saving compared to traditional banking. Moreover, the banks can get the advantages of integrated banking services by which they can get more customers and grow their organisation by achieving competitive advantages. The main purpose of the study is to find out the relationship between customers on online banking systems and the impact of customer satisfaction in this system. In order to evaluate the result, secondary data are collected from various authentic sources such as peer-reviewed scientific journals, articles and newspapers. Descriptive research is a significant method of research methodology and it has been incorporated into the study because the study is to understand the perspectives of customers on online banking systems. In order to analyse the result, the secondary qualitative data are collected from only valid and updated sources. As per the secondary data analysis, online banking service has provided several abilities to consumers that helped to enhance satisfaction.
Green Investments: Development of an Understanding of Future Prospects
Authors: Agrawal Dr. Mini , Jha Sanjay Kumar
Published: March 2023

In this study, there is a detailed discussion about the factors of green investments and their impact on developing different sustainable prospects to improve the economic growth of different countries. Besides that, the importance of green investment in developing the prospects of different countries has been evaluated throughout the study. However, there are many negative factors that are affecting green investments and creating difficult situations in the process of developing prospects. Green investment helps to improve the productivity of different businesses worldwide and helps to improve the business position in the global market. In this study, also the implications of sustainable business models and sustainable strategies through green investments have been discussed in a detailed manner to understand the impact of green investment clearly. The different negative aspects of green investments have caused many crucial situations in developing effective sustainable prospects that help improve the economic condition of different countries worldwide. However, through the secondary qualitative data collection method, all the information of the study has been collected from authentic and reliable sources in this study. Besides that, through the thematic analysis process, all gathered data has been evaluated in a descriptive manner to understand the concept of the phenomenon and conduct better outcomes of the study Keywords : Financial risk, financial system, Leverage Regulations Work, policies, security, and stabilization.
Social Finance Structures: Identification of the Current Trends and Future Challenges
Authors: Muzeer Dr Shaik , Chaudhary Dr. Anjali
Published: March 2023

In order to bring new innovations for real issues for social organisations and initiatives new approaches are required. This research paper desires to describe the current trends of social finance structures and their potential future challenges. Social finance is a kind of investment that is also identified as a creative financial instrument that is able to provide service reliable, accessible, and flexible to handle complex social issues. The main motive of this financial instrument is to bring the two parties of financial service into a “contractual agreement”. This paper is engaged to explore both opportunities and challenges in social finance structures to support social innovations. A “secondary qualitative data collection tool” has been adopted by the researcher to conduct the research paper by collecting relevant data and information. Interpreting the collected raw data, the researcher has used “thematic analysis” which made this paper appreciated and valuable. The paper concludes by understanding the impact of investment finance methods and tools to support social sustainability. Evaluating current trends as well as future challenges of social finance structures, the proposition and measurement of its sustainability has been discussed in this below section. Moreover, the readers will recognize the efficiency and sustainability of this mentioned financial instrument to balance social issues throughout this research paper. Keywords : current trends, future challenges, investment, social finance structures, social issues, social innovations.
Assessment of the Interrelation Between Investment Banking and Disclosures of Risk Taking
Authors: Jha Devanshu , Wani Gowhar Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The study focuses on the importance regarding the interrelation between the disclosures based of taking overall risks and the process of investment banking. It also illustrates about the main process of investment banking fall an impact on risk mitigation by taking the help of risk-based approaches. Apart from that, it also indulges with the process of investment banking that assists in taking the decision for organisational financial development and growth. The study demonstrates about the importance of the risk management, which is based on the investment banking and discusses about the potential problems that are faced in investment banking process. The study also analyses that risk management is much more important for investment banking as it will mitigate all the issues and challenges of the investment process. The study evaluates the relevance of investment banking that recognises to evaluate the significance of risk identification. The present study shows an effective relationship between investment banking and disclosure of risk identification. In this research study, the researcher has chosen the appropriate research methodology to understand the knowledge about the organisation’s financial development in the competitive marketplace. The researcher has chosen an explanatory research design and secondary qualitative data analysis process that improves the development of the research study. The researcher has chosen the thematic analysis that ensures to establish the research study that can enhance a stakeholder’s development activity for the development of investment banking. Keywords : Disclosure, Financial development, Investment banking, Risk mitigation
Analysis of Banking Risk Management Policies During Pre and Post Pandemic Period
Authors: Ramesh Dr. Kalavathi , Victorino Michelle Lei S.
Published: March 2023

The banking sector being a highly exposed to the risks of data theft and changes in policies and practices due to unprecedented events such as Covid-19 pandemic requires attention on constant monitoring and improvement. This paper governs the changes in banking risk management policies during the pandemic period. In order to develop better ideas on the effectiveness of banking risk management policies, a secondary method has been followed while applying action research as a type of qualitative research design to collect relevant data and present the same. Moreover, application of systematic review technique has helped to thoroughly present the findings from chosen 8 articles that are the sample size of this study. Here, based on the outcomes of thematic analysis, it has been concluded that banking risk management is closely associated with the credit risk aspects. Besides, emphasis on measuring the individual credit worthiness can be beneficial for banks to maintain balance between investors and borrowers. This would also be supportive in controlling the lending activities while applying the IRB (internal rating-based) model of banking risk management can help to evaluate the asset quality of banks and measure the credit risks for developing better strategies to deal with the financial risks. Keywords : Asset Quality, Banking Risk Management, Capital and Liquidity Scarcity, Covid-19 Crisis, Credit Risk, Economic Damage, Financial System, Individual Credit Worthiness, Risk Management Policies.
Role of Foreign Exchange Management in Currency Trading
Authors: Figueroa Dr. Derick S. , Rajasekar Dr D
Published: March 2023

Foreign exchange market or forex market is the main focus of this article which is one of the largest contributors in the global economy in recent times. The number of people joining currency trading is rapidly increasing in the global market and especially during the pandemic it enhanced. The forex market refers to the decentralised market for the trading of currencies which determines specific foreign exchange rate for every currency which is briefly discussed in this article. The study further includes a brief description of pros and cons of joining the forex market with reference to the foreign exchange management regulations in different countries. Secondary sources have been used for assembling relevant data regarding the forex market and all the findings are presented through a systematic table. All the articles and journals that are reviewed for data collection are accurately cited as well as thematically discussed in this article. Systematic presentation and thematic analysis of all the findings enhances understanding and significance of this study. As a result, it is identified that foreign exchange management plays a very crucial role in currency trading in the global forex market as it controls and manages all the exchanges in every currency. Keywords : currency trading, foreign exchange management, foreign exchange market, liquidity.
Impact of Corporate Governance Policies in Maintaining Internal and External Financial Policies of the Firms
Authors: Rajasekar Dr D , Jr Gualberto A. Magdaraog
Published: March 2023

Corporate governance is considered to have a significant role in influencing the growth aspect of an organization while also simultaneously reducing the risk aspect and improving the financial performance of the company for the stakeholders and attracting new potential investors. The present study has touched on some significant factors that relate to the making of internal and external policies of firms. It shows how through proper use and division of resources, sustainable innovation and practices can be conducted. A descriptive research design has been chosen to show the reasoning behind some of these factors and how they relate to the growth of a firm or organization. Secondary data has been collected for the study and it has been observed with the help of qualitative research. The results of the literature analysis have been observed with the help of different themes. Corporate governance and firm performance have been observed to be closely related to the present study. Therefore, it has an important contribution while determining the firm performance of the company. Issues pertaining to risk management and strategies with the help of which the corporate governance policies can be improved have also been analyzed. Keywords : Corporate governance policy (CGP), corporate governance, firm performance, risk management.
Evaluation of Direct and Indirect Effect of Exchange Rates in Economic Growth
Authors: Ramesh Dr Vani , Agrawal Dr. Mini
Published: March 2023

The economic growth of a country is influenced by several factors and the exchange rate is regarded to be one of them. In the following study, the direct and indirect effects posed by exchange rates on economic growth have been assessed and elaborated on. The methodology section consists of suitable and appropriate research methods and techniques which have been used in the study. A secondary qualitative methodology has been followed for the data collection and analysis processes and a systematic review has been conducted for presenting the outcomes. Additionally, a thematic analysis has been conducted for evaluating the outcomes of the data collection process. The results of this study suggest that exchange rates pose both direct and indirect impacts on the economy, however, the indirect impacts are far more diverse and deeper. It has been observed that exchange rates have an excessive influence on the economy of a country and little changes in exchange rates are less impactful for the lives of general people. The “fall in the value of exchange rate” is attributed to a Devaluation, which can drive economic growth as reduced price in foreign exchange rate involves importing expensive and exports cheaper. Therefore, the outcomes of this study reveal that the indirect effects of exchange rates are more influential on the economic growth of a country. Keywords : Corporate governance policy (CGP), corporate governance, firm performance, risk management
Mergers and Acquisitions and their Impact on Enhancing Shareholder Value
Authors: Wani Gowhar Ahmad , Jha Devanshu
Published: March 2023

The term Mergers and Acquisitions refers to the strengthening of business organisations with the help of various types of economic transactions. Identification of the impacts of these processes especially in the development of shareholder value is one of the main aspects of this specific study. Confined principles of M&A in terms of business development through engaging shareholder values in the institution enhance the significance of the study. A conclusive research design has been followed in the following study for collecting and representing qualitative data mainly for providing clear insights about the topic of the research. Secondary data has been collected in the research mainly from journals, articles and databases that are relevant to the study and which are published in or after 2019. Most of the major businesses have implemented M&A in their institutional culture and get success in the competitive market. Facilitating the most appropriate tools and strategies for the organisations is considered an important aspect of M&A which enhances the other businesses in adopting these procedures in the organisational culture. Overall business impacts of the procedure imply the development of shareholder values in the competitive business environment. Improving supply chain management is also an important aspect of the following process which has several positive impacts on the development of business activities in the global market. Keywords : Acquisition, companies, cross-border M&A, mergers, shareholder, shareholders
Microfinancing and Its Impact on Improving National Economy
Authors: Shaikh Atique Gulamnabi
Published: March 2023

Microfinancing is the concept of banking that provides financial stability to the poor people of the country and empowered them financially to start their businesses. Microfinancing provides funds to the low-income group of the country through different loan facilities. Microfinancing systems also provide reasonable loans and that improves loan repayment among the people which is important for the economic growth of the country. Microfinance loans enhanced the per capita income of the poor people of the country and that helped to enhance the economic growth in the country. The study aims to examine the impact of micro financing on the economic growth of the country. The primary objective of the study is to identify and evaluate the impact of microfinancing in developing economic growth in India through a survey of 51 managers of micro finance institutions. The secondary quantitative data collected about the importance of micro finance institutions were also examined by 10 survey questions. Data analysis is also done by "IBM spss” software which is important to improve the understanding about micro financing. The statistical representation of collected data also provides an insightful overview of micro financing and its impacts on economic growth in developing countries like India. Keywords : Economic growth, financial stability, institution, micro finance banking, micro finance loan, Micro financing
Does Microfinance Provide Only an Illusion for Poverty Reduction?
Authors: Tshung Frederick Chong Chen , Chaudhary Harshit
Published: March 2023

Abstract: In this research microfinance background is established to justify the selection of the subject. Aim of this research is to identify the underlying factors of microfinance in removing poverty from society. In this research explanatory research design is elected to answer the research question. Thai research is considered as a qualitative study which integrates different secondary sources to collect relevant information. Interpretivism research philosophy is chosen for this study to execute qualitative study. In this study data is collected from secondary sources where certain criteria are maintained. Specific themes are identified within the dataset to include relevant information in this study. Thorough discussion is made on the secondary findings which increases the strength of the study. Microfinance themes are identified which impacts the economic development of underdeveloped areas. A brief overview of the role of microfinance institutions has been illustrated in the process of entrepreneurial development. An overall explanation of the research findings has also been provided which can be beneficial in understanding the overall concept. The entire study has also been explained in a brief manner at the end for establishing its importance in the current era. Keywords : Economic activities, Financial inclusion, Microfinance, Poverty, SDGs, Sustainable growth.