bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vademecum transferu technologii
Authors: Wawrzynowicz Jacek
Published: March 2023

W publikacji przedstawiono istotne aspekty teoretyczne i praktyczne związane z procesem generowania innowacji w relacji uczelnia ‒ przedsiębiorca. Uwzględniono w niej możliwości współpracy przedsiębiorców z uczelniami w zakresie transferu technologii za pośrednictwem centrów transferu technologii i spółek celowych uczelni oraz relacje z tym związane. Podkreślono rolę brokerów innowacji jako ekspertów łączących środowiska uczelniane i biznesowe w związku z transferem technologii. Odniesiono się do zagadnienia wyceny wartości rynkowej nowych technologii. Omówiono zastosowanie skali oceny poziomów gotowości technologii w procesie generowania innowacji. Przybliżono ogólny zarys zagadnienia praw własności przemysłowej i zastosowania badań patentowych. Przedstawiono możliwości ochrony wyników B+R za pośrednictwem tajemnicy przedsiębiorstwa (know-how). Przeanalizowano wybrane ryzyka w poszczególnych fazach procesu generowania innowacji. Scharakteryzowano istotne warunki umów stosowanych w procesie transferu technologii, w szczególności umów licencyjnych. Zaprezentowano przykładowe modele opłat licencyjnych oraz wybrane warunki negocjacji umów komercjalizacyjnych. Pokazano proces komercjalizacji wyników B+R z perspektywy przedsiębiorcy i uczelni wyższej. Przybliżono ogólne zasady świadczenia usług badawczych na rzecz przedsiębiorców. Opisano przywileje podatkowe związane z B+R dedykowane przedsiębiorcom, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem centrów badawczo-rozwojowych. Wskazano na podstawowe korzyści komercjalizacji dla uczelni i przedsiębiorców. Podano przykłady dobrych praktyk w zakresie komercjalizacji wyników B+R z uczelni wyższych do przedsiębiorstw oraz ich wdrożenie do działalności gospodarczej i/lub w efekcie na rynek.
Calculation of the magnetic field of the asteroid 4 Vesta parent body (Application of SK theory)
Authors: Violeta N Nikolić
Published: March 2023

The SK theory provides a deeper insight into the magnetic properties of celestial bodies. In this study, the magnetic field calculated of the parent body of asteroid 4 Vesta, could facilitate deeper insight into the formation of planets or the Universe.
The Independent Self-Directed Language Learner and the Role of the Language Educator — Expanding Access and Opportunity
Authors: Stein-Smith Kathleen
Published: March 2023

There is a foreign language deficit in the US – not only do Americans tend to speak only English, but US students do not always have the opportunity to learn additional languages, including heritage or family languages. On the other hand, most Americans have a heritage language in their background, and 70M in the US speak another language in the home.  Independent learning is an important element in effectively addressing the foreign language deficit both in terms of Anglophone Americans learning additional languages and of heritage language speakers maintaining and re-acquiring their heritage language(s). This article examines how, in the classroom and beyond, language educators can play a valuable role in empowering and supporting independent self-directed learners to learn another language and in developing sustainable environments for language use in the home, community, and workplace. In addition, it is necessary to work to increase the accessibility and affordability of language learning so that those who are not in the educational system, especially adult learners, have access to learning new languages, including heritage languages. It is equally – and perhaps even more – important that parents and communities are supported in their efforts to maintain their family language and ensure that their children have an opportunity to learn and use their family language. Language educators can also work to develop materials for language learning freely accessible to all as well as opportunities for the use of different languages in their institutions and communities, as well as in the workplace.
Distance Learning in Teaching the Russian Language (the Experience of Tashkent State University)
Authors: Panova Elena , Tiumentseva Elena , Jumanova Zulkhumar , Dustmamatova Nilufar , Gorokhova Anna , Sekerin Vladimir
Published: March 2023

The article presents the experience of teaching Russian using distance learning technologies at Tashkent State University of the Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi. The basis of the research is a comparative analysis of the organizational and methodological work of teachers of the Russian language and the opinions of students studying the Russian language about the method (form) of the organization of training, the methods used by the teacher and their success/ failure, effectiveness/inefficiency. The authors set a goal – to determine the effectiveness of the combination of methods and techniques used in the distance learning format and traditional face-to-face training. The results of the study allowed the authors to come to the conclusion that when organizing distance learning, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the subject and the success of mastering the discipline by students depends on the professionalism of the teacher, who skillfully combines methods and techniques that work most effectively in a particular audience and material.
Exploring the Usage of Afaan Oromoo (L1) in English as a Foreign Language Classroom: The Case of Primary Schools, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Bane Gemechu , Kitila Tamene
Published: March 2023

Although there have been various claims and counter-claims about the use of L1 in EFL learning, much still remains to be known about what is going on in English classrooms, particularly in primary schools. The current study attempted to shed light on L1 usage in EFL primary school classrooms. The purpose of this paper is to determine why, how, and the extent of L1 in EFL classroom. A descriptive qualitative research, which embraced in-depth interviews and classroom observations, was utilized in the study. The participants were three EFL teachers chosen through purposive sampling. Twelve English language classes were audio-recorded. The data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The findings reported that Afaan Oromoo was a helpful teaching-learning tool, particularly in clarifying grammatical items and explaining word meanings. The participants not only just welcomed students' L1 in English classes, but they also adopted it as the default language to be used without seeking to utilize any other strategy for English learning and teaching. Therefore, the study advised EFL teachers to develop principles for the judicious and deliberate use of L1 in English classes to improve students' English learning capacities.
"What's the Point of Learning Syntax?" Students' Motivation to Learn Syntax and Their Understanding of Its Functionality
Authors: Lucas-Oliva Inés , Vizcaíno-Grau Nicolás
Published: March 2023

Understanding the structure of our mother tongue is essential for many reasons. Therefore, the study of syntax is one of the fundamental contents of language classes in Secondary Education in Spain. However, the motivation and interest that students show towards it is often lacking. The aim of this study is twofold: 1) to describe teachers' and students' perceptions of the teaching of syntax in the Spanish Language and Literature class, and 2) to assess which factors may have an impact on learning success. For this purpose, a mixed quantitative-qualitative research design is used. The responses of students and teachers of Secondary Education and Pre-university Education collected by means of different types of surveys are analysed. The results show a widespread concern for the motivational factor, a diversity of opinions and general agreement with the methodology applied. However, a significant proportion of the student sample is unaware of the usefulness of learning syntactic content. Traditional methodologies continue to prevail in the classrooms studied, although innovative methodologies are related to more motivated students. A significant link is observed between motivation, teaching methodology and understanding of the functionality of syntax. Limitations of the study are commented upon, and theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Arabic as a Polysynthetic Language: Evidence From the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Hussein Obeidat , Rua Wahsheh , Sakha Tawalbeh
Published: March 2023

Arabic is a Semitic language that has a rich morphology and a relatively free word order. This research paper attempts to demonstrate that Arabic could also be classified as a polysynthetic language. To this end, ten morpho- syntactically structured words from the Holy Qur’an were chosen, presented according to their sequence of occurrence and analyzed in light of the Government and Binding Theory (GB). The results of the analysis of the ten examples provide a strong evidence supporting our argument that Arabic actually is a polysynthetic language. The sample of our study is a comprehensive one; it contains declarative, imperative and even question sentences. The data presented in the analysis are, as well, varied in terms of word order; a VSO, a VOS, and an SVO order which presents further evidence in support of our argument.
Saudi Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions on Applying Self-Directed Feedback in Writing and Preferences for Feedback
Authors: Aldukhail Bushra S.
Published: March 2023

Self-directed feedback has become a viable alternative to traditional feedback (teacher feedback and peer feedback), which has a significant impact on students’ writing skills. This study aimed to examine female Saudi undergraduate students’ perceptions of applying self-directed feedback in writing and their preferred method of feedback. Study participants were 94 Saudi undergraduate students who were supposed to share almost a similar academic writing background of English writing. This study employed a mixed methodology approach, in which qualitative and quantitative tools were used to collect students’ perceptions. The data was collected via a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. In the light of the findings, the study revealed that the majority of students held positive perceptions towards self-directed feedback in writing based on a guideline sheet. However, teacher feedback was significantly the best method of giving feedback than self-directed feedback, while peer feedback was the least preferred method. Based on these results, some implications were suggested that could be taken into consideration. Students must be provided with guideline sheets in writing classes to increase their motivation and confidence and improve their writing output. Instructors should encourage students to work independently in writing classes to improve their academic performance, increase students’ awareness of their limitations and their ability to handle them, and prepare them for lifelong learning.
Repeating Words & Meanings in the Lamentation of the City in the Abbasid Era
Authors: Al-Bahlal Khalid Fahad
Published: March 2023

This study attempted to demonstrate the significance of repeated words and meanings in poetry and their effect by showing examples of Abbasid poetry. The researcher employed analytical, inductive, and descriptive methodologies. This study discovered that the psychological significance of repetition and its value could not be surpassed by studying the text's dimensions and reasons and that repetition reinforces and increases the listener's understanding of comprehensive and specific meanings. The repetition of a particular concept or term raises its significance, as do the Abbasid poets' expanded poetic models, particularly in grieving towns and palaces. The researcher suggests studying literature and unveiling its splendor. The nation's literary heritage is rich with priceless treasures. Therefore, it requires immediately those who activate their minds and pens and exposes it to readers of Arabic and other languages.
Intentionality Principles of Speakers’ Meaning: Evidence From Requesting in Balinese
Authors: Netra I Made , Suastra I Made , Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu Gde , Astawan Nyoman , Mulyana Novita
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the intentionality principles in culture-specific Balinese language that can be contextually used on the levels of utterance meaning(s) and force. The data for the study were collected by using a participatory observation method, a questionnaire, and a Focused Group Discussion (FGD). The closed-question survey was conducted only to observe Balinese people’s perception of expressing requests. It was then reviewed comprehensively in an FGD involving 40 participants that included academicians, Balinese language instructors, and Balinese culture activists. They were given a set of stimuli in the form of declarative and interrogative utterances focusing on the intentionality of the requests. They were asked to give a response to such a request accordingly. The collected data were then analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative method based on pragmatics theory, regarding intentionality and levels of meaning involved based upon the context of tradition and discourse. The results of the study show that the intentionality of the speaker's meaning of requesting in culture-specific of Balinese language might fall in both levels of utterance meaning(s) and force which can be expressed in two levels of complexity. The first level concerns the indirectness in the context of a situation, such as asking, providing certainty with tag questions, giving information, offering, greeting, and inviting. The second level relates to the indirectness in the contexts of tradition and discourse, such as giving advice, giving alternative points, complaining, and expressing satire.
The Historical Changes of /k/ and /q/ in Najdi Arabic: A Phonological Analysis
Authors: Mahzari Mohammad
Published: March 2023

This paper seeks to explore the potential phonological reasons for the historical change of /k/ and /q/ in Najdi Arabic and the influence of these two consonants on the frequency and duration of vowels, such as /i/ sound through the prism of acoustic analysis. The /k/ phoneme transforms into [ts] and /q/ transforms into [ɡ] and [dz] in many Najdi Arabic words. This transformational process is called ‘palatalization’. Although it is a universal phenomenon, palatalization in Najdi Arabic has specific characteristic features. The main reason for this specificity is that the Najdi dialect had not been in contact with any other foreign languages in Najd region (the region of Najdi speakers) to create the affrication. This historical change is thus attributable to phonological reasons motivated by specific phonological features. Data were extracted from two recordings by two native speakers of the Najdi dialect who produced 217 words. They were phonologically transcribed and analyzed by the researcher to understand the motivation for the phonological change of these two consonants. Additionally, Pratt software was used to analyze the data to explore the influence of consonants on the /i/ sound frequency and duration. The results revealed that the palatalization of [ts] and [dz] does not occur in all the Najdi Arabic words, but only in some due to specific phonological features. The phonological patterns of /k/ and /q/ rely on the place of vocalic articulation preceding and following them.
Colitis eosinofílica inducida por micofenolato: reporte de caso
Authors: Caviedes-Cleves Mario Alberto , Arteta-Cueto Ariel Antonio
Published: March 2023

El micofenolato de mofetil es un medicamento usado para la prevención del rechazo de aloinjertos en pacientes con trasplante de órganos. La colitis eosinofílica por micofenolato es una condición reconocida en pacientes con antecedente de trasplante renal y diarrea persistente, en la cual es necesaria la toma de biopsia para lograr un diagnóstico y tratamiento apropiados. Se presenta el caso de un niño de 11 años con diarrea; se realizó biopsia de colon que mostró edema e infiltrado inflamatorio eosinofílico en lámina propia con formación de microabscesos, con daño epitelial y de las criptas. Dada la ausencia de otra causa del cuadro clínico, se retiró el micofenolato del esquema de tratamiento, con resolución de la sintomatología. La escala de naranjo para causalidad de reacción adversa a medicamentos fue definitiva con un puntaje de 10. Se aporta a la literatura con la caracterización de los hallazgos histopatológicos en la lesión del colon inducida por micofenolato.
Editorial
Authors: Gómez-Botero Maryory Astrid
Published: March 2023

The ease of access to information resources is becoming increasingly important when consulting a source of information. When researchers weigh the factors that lead them to decide which articles to read, the second most relevant factor, following the topic of the article, is the ease of access online. According to a recent survey, the ease of access is the main reason to choose to read a publication, even more so for young researchers [1]. A recent analysis of article downloading developed by researchers from 4 universities in Spain (Universidad de Burgos, León, Salamanca, and Valladolid) of the Elsevier, Emerald Springer, and Wiley journals shows that the downloads found have increased in the years 2012-2018, with Elsevier and ScienceDirect being the most used provider by far compared to the rest [2]. A priori, the demand for information is elastic, due to the variety of preferences of researchers, the search for information is concentrated in a limited number of reputable titles and linked to obtaining stability in academia [3]
Effect of the chemical composition of fluid foods on the rate of fouling processing during sterilization
Authors: Budianto Budianto , Feri Zefky Okta , Suparmi Anik , Arifin Muh Jaenal
Published: March 2023

Background: This research was motivated by the determination of the sanitation schedule in the heat exchanger area for some products (milk, avocado juice, and orange juice), as well as the inconsistency of the results of previous studies related to the chemical composition of the fouling layer.
Objectives: a) to test the effect of raw material composition on the chemical composition of the fouling layer. b) to test microbial growth's effect on fouling's chemical composition (protein).
Methods: mathematical derivation of the formation process of Resistant Dirt Factor (Rd) in the form of an Equation; ANOVA was used to test the effect of the dependent variable (protein) and predictor (microbial).
Results: a) The composition of the raw material strongly influences the chemical composition of the fouling layer; b) There is a strong effect between microbial growth and protein content as a fouling composition (p<0.05).
Conclusion: A strong influence between microbial growth and the composition of the fouling layer (protein) can close the research gap related to the inconsistency of previous research results (fouling layer composition), so there is no prolonged debate.
National Autism Indicators Report: Introduction to Medicaid and Autism. Policy Insight Series
Authors: Roux Anne , Chvasta Kyle , Koffer Miller Kaitlin , Cooper Dylan , Tao Sha , Assing-Murray Eva , Shattuck Paul , Shea Lindsay
Published: March 2023

Medicaid is the largest source of public health insurance in the U.S. In 2018, Medicaid provided public health insurance for 97 million low-income citizens in the U.S. including 9 million people with disabilities of all ages. In 2020, nearly one in every five people in the U.S. were ensured by Medicaid. Medicaid is important for autistic people and their family members. Yet, we know that autistic people and their families face difficulties navigating the process to enroll in Medicaid and then accessing the services Medicaid covers. While there are many publications that explain basic facts about Medicaid, and information about Medicaid for autistic individuals, few focus on the how autistic people use this public insurance or on what services Medicaid covers for children, youth, and adults on the autism spectrum. This report explores these topics using data from the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) from 2008-2016.
The Effort of Musi Banyuasin to Gain Interest in the International World
Authors: Agustina Tia , Azhar  , Lionardo Andries , Rivai Ferdiansyah , Manggarsari Yuniarsih
Published: March 2023

This study investigated the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government’s role as a regional actor in international affairs. Regional governments can develop the region and affect the regional economy thanks to paradiplomacy, one of the phenomena in international relations that seeks to involve international relations actors. This research was grounded in the paradiplomacy theory proposed by Pertti Joenniemi and Alexander Sergunin. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method, aiming to provide a general overview of the subject of study by using data collected in their raw form without applying any analysis and drawing any pertinent conclusions. Primary data were collected from the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government. In contrast, secondary data came from the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government’s official website and news articles discussing the research subject. Following the findings, the Government of Musi Banyuasin Regency fulfilled its role as an international relations actor by implementing paradiplomatic methods such as promoting a positive image of the region through participation in international forums, joining international organizations, and collaborating with them.
Ecological State of Roadside Soils of the Ussuriysk - Pogranichny Highway on the Border Territory
Authors: Zharikova Elena A. , Golodnaya Olga M. , Popova Anastasiya D.
Published: March 2023

The main physical and chemical properties and the content of heavy metals in the topsoils of roadside’s were determined. Most soils are heavy loams, low-humus, slightly acidic and neutral. Motor vehicle emissions are the main source of contamination of roadside soils with Co, Cu, Cr, Ni, average concentrations of which are 1.3-4.8 times higher than the background level. The highest values of the NPI pollution index were found in the soils of a flat area with a high concentration of heavy-duty vehicles operating at idle. There are significant differences in determining the degree of soil contamination with using various geochemical indices.
POR QUE OS ESTADOS PROTEGEM O MEIO AMBIENTE? A INFLUÊNCIA DA DIVERSIDADE DE CONCEPÇÕES CULTURAIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Varella Marcelo Dias
Published: March 2023

Os motivos pelos quais os Estados se engajam na defesa ambiental variam de tal modo que se pode afirmar que os seus objetivos são distintos com os mesmos tratados multilaterais. O meio ambiente é entendido de forma diversa, com a formação cultural de cada grupo de países. Compreender esta dinâmica é importante para entender as posições, os limites e os objetivos de cada conjunto de Estados, bem como para entender o próprio Direito Internacional do Meio Ambiente. Neste artigo, de antropologia jurídica de sociedades complexas, analisa-se como as diferentes percepções sobre o meio ambiente, em quatro grupos de países, influenciaram a formação do Direito Internacional. Foram analisados: os países nórdicos e a Alemanha, a França, o Reino Unido e os Estados Unidos e o Brasil, em especial por meio da análise dos argumentos utilizados para a proteção do meio ambiente declarações dos chefes de Estado destes países nas principais conferências ambientais durante o período de construção e consolidação deste ramo do Direito (1972-1992). A análise compreende um estudo da concepção de cada grupo sobre o meio ambiente e os reflexos na atuação internacional do país nas principais negociações ambientais globais. Objetiva-se demonstrar como e quais os motivos levam os Estados a proteger o meio ambiente no plano internacional.
LUTA SIMBÓLICA NA POLÍTICA CICLOVIÁRIA E MOBILIDADE INTELIGENTE
Authors: Aragão Alexandra , Reinehr de Oliveira Tatiana , Garbaccio Grace Ladeira
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo busca desvendar o jogo simbólico no processo de construção da política cicloviária do Distrito Federal (DF), como parte do planejamento urbano de Brasília, no que tange às políticas de mobilidade ativa implementadas nos últimos 15 anos, relacionada à ressignificação da mobilidade – no contexto da Cidade Humana, Inteligente, Criativa e Sustentável (CHICS) –, com apoio da bicicleta. A análise baseou-se na perspectiva sistêmica e relacional das estruturas de dominação propostas por Pierre Bourdieu, partindo do pressuposto do cotidiano construído socialmente e historicamente. Buscar-se-á elucidar se a política cicloviária no DF teria surgido de microprocessos de construção social que denotaria a formação de uma cultura ciclística local. Ou, por outro lado, se as ações públicas teriam sido fruto da construção simbólica de dominação e de formatação de significados, que incluiria uma agenda voltada à ressignificação de Brasília, no contexto das smart cities. Sugere-se uma virada contextual, a partir da alteração da dinâmica entre os diversos atores, com base na teoria ator-rede de Latour, cogitando a formação da consciência coletiva com soluções de mobilidade mais integradas, homogêneas e coesas do contexto urbano CHICS. Parte-se da metodologia da dialética-indutiva, com observância dos diversos posicionamentos na aplicação do instrumento.
MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS NO PLANO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Mata Diz Jamile Bergamaschine , Accioly Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por finalidade analisar o tratamento da mudança climática no cenário internacional e tem como premissa o princípio da precaução e a gestão do risco, elementos singulares para a compreensão dos efeitos gerados por tal fenômeno. Logo, o trabalho verifica em que medida se pode correlacionar o regime internacional instituído pelo Protocolo de Kyoto e, posteriormente, pelo Acordo de Paris com a natureza jurídica do princípio da precaução. A metodologia adotada para a pesquisa centrar-se-á nos aspectos principais estabelecidos para uma pesquisa interdisciplinar de raciocínio dedutivo, com método de procedimento técnico em relatórios internacionais, livros e revistas. Verificou-se, a título de conclusão, que consideração do princípio da precaução a partir do reconhecimento de sua natureza geral, aplicável erga omnes e com efeito vinculante, facilitaria o próprio reconhecimento das mudanças climáticas como elemento catalizador de ações derivadas de uma atuação antropogênica.
DESASTRES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Siqueira Lyssandro Norton , Rezende Elcio Nacur
Published: March 2023

O rompimento da barragem de rejeitos de mineração, denominada Fundão, de propriedade da mineradora Samarco, no município de Mariana em 2015, provocou um dos maiores desastres socioambientais da história brasileira. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar, sob o enfoque da Responsabilidade Civil Ambiental, os acertos e desacertos na imputação da responsabilidade jurídica aos causadores daqueles danos com o desiderato maior de apontar como o sistema de comando e controle ambiental deve se aperfeiçoar para inibir a ocorrência de novas tragédias, bem como para que a sociedade constate uma implacável resposta aos degradadores; Foi aplicada metodologia jurídico-teórica e procedimento de raciocínio dedutivo, utilizando-se de técnica de pesquisa doutrinaria e jurisprudencial para atingir seus objetivos. O resultado alcançado foi no sentido de que não se pode afirmar que o sistema jurídico na alcançou a efetividade máxima esperada diante de magnitude da tragédia. Por outro lado, podem ser colhidas lições positivas das soluções aplicadas. Concluiu-se, portanto, que, entre acertos e desacertos, o ocorrido provocou um aperfeiçoamento das instituições que se encarregam da nobre tarefa da proteção ambiental.
The Influence of BMI on Resistance Running Among Middle-School Students
Authors: Bogdan Mihaela , Moraru Cristina-Elena
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on middle schoolers who undergo a period of transformation from preteen to teenager years. The situation concerning this category is alarming worldwide because these children are prone to obesity. Our research aimed to study the results of middle schoolers in the trial of resistance running and determine whether these results suffered modifications because of the BMI. The study features the results for 800m resistance running for girls, 1000m for boys, and the differentiation indicator, i.e., the BMI. The research group comprised 94 seventh graders (40 boys and 54 girls) from Iași County (Romania). Upon interpreting the BMI values, we found modified scores in the case of 39% of the girls and 45% of the boys. Most students obtained good results (the grade average was 7-8), and none of them dropped out of the test. According to the marking scheme, the statistical results have proven that the girls obtained values between 4.39´ and 4.48´, while the boys scored between 4.31´ and 4.45´. Consequently, our findings show that the BMI may partially alter the results of the resistance running trials; hence, greater attention should be paid to this category of students by limiting harmful habits and replacing them with physical activities.
Expanded Reality: Just a Trend of our Time or do We Need Technology?
Authors: Fonariuk Olena , Malykhin Andrii , Murzina Olena , Sherman Mykhailo , Kanibolotska Olha , Tynnyi Vadym
Published: March 2023

The article defines the concepts of distance education, distance learning and performs their general analysis. Their main forms, types and meanings in the educational system, as well as advantages and disadvantages are considered. The historical foundations of distance learning and all the stages of its formation are clearly traced, followed by the definition of characteristic features. Describes possible ways to eliminate existing problems and improve the quality of such learning. Considerable attention is paid to distance learning technology and its resources, in particular, expanded reality. Its key features, strengths and weaknesses, importance in the educational process and distance education are outlined.
To create this article we used methods of synthesis and analysis, historical, comparative, and theoretical analysis of scientific literature and thematic journals and collection of data from sources. To achieve the proposed goal, we used the literature of various scientists and researchers who devoted their works to the subject of distance education. This allowed an in-depth study and research on this topic and came to the conclusion that distance learning is not inferior to traditional and is in increasing demand every year. In turn, expanded reality technology is exactly what the modern student needs to fully immerse himself in the world of learning and make the process exciting, interesting and interactive.
Higher Education Internationalization. Development of the Concept Responding to Requirements of the Time
Authors: Chyrva Аndrii , Krekoten Olena , Bilokopytov Vasyl
Published: March 2023

The article considers one of the most currant concepts which is introduced in modern leading systems of higher education - internationalization. It aims to reveal modern state of internationalization in the sphere of higher education. Study of existing internationalization interpretations enabled us to substantiate the concept and concretize the meaning of HEI at different stages of its development within chronological limits from 1980 to 2021. There was an attempt to trace evolution of the concept and renovate its systematic interpretation. Historical development stages of higher education internationalization have been defined. Understanding of the notion at modern stage has been presented. Conceptual analysis of available research and theoretic scientific papers concerning the problem of internationalization highlighting international experience of educational establishments made it possible to outline the most important phases of higher education internationalization development under conditions of globalization. The results of research can be used for renovating the content of some international disciplines such as «International education» «Comparative pedagogy», «Pedagogy of high school abroad» and others. They also might be appreciated by all parties interested in higher education internationalization. Proposed integral, multifaceted and complete vision of the phenomenon can be worthy for the further in-depth study of various phenomena development in the field of higher education at international level.
Improving the Level of Cognitive Component of Mathematical Competence in the Process of Mathematical Training of Students of Technical Specialties
Authors: Kolomiiets Alona , Klochko Vitaliy , Stakhova Olena , Klochko Oksana , Petruk Vira , Kovalchuk Maiia
Published: March 2023

The article reveals some approaches to the interpretation of the concept of the cognitive component of mathematical competence, reveals some ways of forming the cognitive component of mathematical competence of students of technical specialties. Based on the analysis of literature sources, the purpose and objectives of the study, the research hypothesis are substantiated. The purpose of the study is to check the effectiveness of the proposed method of improving the level of mathematical training of students of technical specialties (STS) in the form of checking the formation of the cognitive component of mathematical competence of STS. The method of improving the level of mathematical preparation consists in its fundamentalization. The paper also presents a statistical verification of the reliability of the obtained results. The methodological apparatus of the research covered modern principles and approaches of higher school pedagogy. The main approaches to improving the quality of mathematical training through its fundamentalization include: synergistic, systemic, activity, competence, knowledge-activity, personality-oriented; teaching and research approach. Also, the idea of forming professionally oriented mathematical competence is substantiated in the work. The work describes the structural scheme of the concepts of the proposed methodological system for improving the mathematical training of students of technical specialties through its fundamentalization. The obtained results of the study clearly confirm the effectiveness of the proposed concept of improving the quality of mathematical training of STS, and confirm the impact on improving the cognitive component of mathematical competence. The obtained results of the study indicate the need for further development in order to improve the quality and level of mathematical preparation of STS.
Training of Early Childhood Teachers to Develop Socio-Emotional Skills in Pre-Schoolers
Authors: Ciolan Laura-Elena , Florescu Daniela Mihaela
Published: March 2023

The article is connected with a theoretical analysis of the emotional intelligence and empirical studies of the development of emotional intelligence in the context of personal dispositions of students future psychologists (n=84). The following methods were used in the empirical study: EQ test K. Barchard, «Diagnosis of emotional intelligence» (N. Hall), «Questionnaire SVF120» (V. Yanke, G. Erdmann, adaptation N. Vodopjanova), «Methods of diagnosing viability» (S. Muddy, adaptation D. Leontiev), «Oxford Happiness Inventory», «Diagnosis of emotionality» (Suvorov, 1976), «Questionnaire Machiavellianism of the individual». Mathematical data processing and graphical representation of the results were performed using the statistical package SPSS 17.0. It is noted that the real impetus for the emergence of the concept of EI in science were the works of G. Gardner and his theory of multiple intelligences. The basic models of ЕІ and the author’s interpretation of this concept are analyzed, which leads to the conclusion: the integrated understanding of this phenomenon by psychologists is still absent, the main definition of the concept of EI is often a list and description of its components, and the main justification for its importance is a list of those areas of life where the role of EI is most obvious.
Social and Emotional Skills in Adapting Students to the Academic Environment
Authors: Jitaru Oana , Bobu Roxana , Bostan Cristina Maria
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the results of a research that aims to identify emotional and social skills manifested in first-year students with a technical profile and its positive effects on their adaptation to the academic life. An important developmental task of young students is their increased participation at formal and informal peer groups, along with their interest to gain independence and assertion of their own beliefs in the context of professional development. Students who develop their emotional and social skills have more chances to be accepted and better integrated into peer groups and experiencing the well-being in psychological functioning and social relationships. We used a multidimensional instrument which allows the assessment of a wide range of social and emotional competencies that students may possess at various levels. Using the multidimensional Profile of Social and Emotional Competences, (Tufeanu & Robu, 2013) we tested the impact of emotional regulation competencies over the association between responsibility in social relationships and engagement. The research results allow us to identify training and personal development needs of students as well as social and emotional skills that support their effective adaptation and reduce academic dropout.
Using Games to Build Social Emotional Learning Skills
Authors: Boghian Ioana , Cojocariu Venera-Mihaela
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the results of a questionnaire-based study conducted at the "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, Romania. The study aimed at identifying students’ perception of the impact of educational games on their social emotional skills. The objectives of the study are: O1. to highlight the connection between game-based learning and social emotional learning skills; O2. to identify students' perceptions of the effects of learning games on their social-emotional learning skills in the context of online education; O3. to systematise the main arguments for using learning games to build social-emotional learning skills. A questionnaire consisting of a series of closed questions answered by 200 students from different study programmes was used for data collection. The results obtained made it possible to determine both students' perceptions of the impact of educational games on their professional and personal development and to formulate suggestions for the use of games to build social-emotional learning skills in higher education.
Recreational Therapists’ Perceptions of the COVID-19 Impact on Older Adult Clients and Professional Practice: A Two-Part Study
Authors: DeVries Dawn , Kemeny Betsy
Published: March 2023

Recreational therapists in Michigan and Pennsylvania were interviewed on their perceptions of the impact of COVID-19 on practice with older adults, including changes to their roles and responsibilities as well as the impact on older adults. Social distancing requirements, limitations on visitors and restrictions on groups trans-formed programming and practice, as well as negatively impacted older adults living in a variety of residential and community-based settings. This qualitative study included 14 recreational therapists. Related to practice, identified themes included the impact on programming, changing roles and responsibilities, how recreational therapists coped with adversity, and their considerations for future practice. Regarding impact on older adults, the resulting themes noted: 1) lack of socialization, 2) emotional and behavioral responses, 3) physical decline, and 4) cognitive decline. The challenges of working with clients living with cognitive impairments and barriers for older adults living in the community are discussed.
Ser masculinos para ser modernos (y al revés). Las narrativas sobre la civilización y género en las élites intelectuales peruanas, 1884-1915
Authors: Grompone Velásquez Alvaro
Published: March 2023

El artículo explora los discursos que combinan imaginarios sobre masculinidad y modernidad movilizados desde las élites intelectuales peruanas en la transición al siglo XX. El texto se basa en la revisión en detalle de algunos casos ―revistas culturales, homenajes fúnebres y piezas literarias― que ilustran estas representaciones. El artículo evidencia un intento de las élites por posicionar al Perú dentro de los países civilizados y como parte de los avances de la modernidad occidental. Para ello, se trató de proyectar la imagen de un país compuesto por hombres viriles, enérgicos y de elevada racionalidad. Por un lado, se trató de exaltar el carácter heroico ―en clave de masculinidad hegemónica― de figuras civiles y militares para contrarrestar el desencanto tras la derrota militar en la Guerra del Pacífico. Asimismo, el posterior entusiasmo durante la República Aristocrática se ancló en las posibilidades de transformación del país hacia un sujeto ideal más blanco, masculino y civilizado.
Influence of Light spectrums on seedling emergence and growth of Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) cultivars
Authors: Sultana M. N. , Rakibuzzaman M. , Jamal Uddin A. F. M.
Published: March 2023

This experiment was carried out at Horticulture Innovation Lab. BD, Department of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka to study the effect of different LED light spectrums on seedling emergence, growth, and development of different Lisianthus cultivars. The study comprised of three different LED light spectrums: (i) White LED (W), (ii) Blue LED (B), (iii) Red LED (R), and four Lisianthus cultivars: (i) Arena Type 1 pure white (V1), (ii) Double III pure white (V2), (iii) Arena Type I Light pink (V3), (iv) Super Magic Type Blue (V4), following Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. Data on germination, vegetative growth, rosetting and survivability were taken. Among Lisianthus cultivars, Arena Type I Light Pink (V3) showed the highest survival percentage, Seedling height, Leaf number, leaf length and root number. However, results indicated that variety had not any significant influence on days needed to 80% germination and rosetting percentage. Different light spectrum showed a significant impact on all parameters. The least days (11.2) required for 80 % seed germination, had great impact against rosette seedlings (7.4 %), the highest seedling height (4.5 cm) and seedling survival percentages (91.9) recorded in red light spectrum at two pair leaves condition. Seedlings under White LEDs found more number of leaves (10.2) and roots number (12.2). These findings may be a source of valuable information for the development of sustainable techniques of seedling production from true seeds of Lisianthus.
Salinity: A chain to be assessed
Authors: Islam P. , Khatun P. , Islam A.
Published: March 2023

Salinity intrusion is a major problem, particularly in the coastal area of Bangladesh. This review aims to know the development, present scenario, causes, detection technique, impact and management of salinity intrusion in Bangladesh to assess the salinity chain. Salinity has numerous direct and indirect impacts like hypertension, eclampsia and diarrhoea in humans derived from drinking water, crops, livestock and fish from the affected areas. Salinity affects human life, livelihood, health and well-being and is also closely linked with ecosystems that hamper food production. By decreasing crop, livestock and fish yield, salinity intrusion continuously leads the nation to food insecurity. To overcome salinity intrusion, some management ways are also discussed here.
Growth and flowering responses of Lisianthus to different plant spacing
Authors: Husna M. A. , Sultana M. N. , Maliha M. , Dina A. , Uddin A. F. M. J.​
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was accomplished at the Horticulture farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University to study the effect of different plant spacing on the growth and flowering of Lisianthus (variety-SAU Blue Nandini). Plant Spacings viz. S1= 30 cm x 15 cm (BARI recommended for Gerbera), S2= 30 cm x 20 cm, S3= 30 cm x 25 cm were used in this experiment arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Data on different growth and flower yield attribute parameters were taken in which all the treatments showed significant variations. The results showed that applied spacing significantly affected growth and flowering attributes positively. Tallest plants (75.9 cm), the maximum number of leaves (68.7), leaf length (6.0 cm), highest SPAD value (51.0), highest stem length (58.4 cm) and maximum stem diameter (5.3 mm), highest peduncle length (12.6 cm), maximum stem number per plant (6.5), flower number per plant (42.3) was found from (S3) whereas minimum in (S1). The study showed that higher spacing application would be the potential for commercial Lisianthus production among all these.
Case Report Of Transverse Myelitis: Rare Neurological Complications Of Herpes Zoster Virus
Authors: Khoiruddin Mukhammad Arif Hadi , Sasono Ika Sedar Wasis
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Transverse myelitis is a rare disease that accured by incident 0,3%-1% Though it rare happened transverse myelitis deserve to diccus because the variant presentation that make clinical challenge to dianosis to pre-observation for upgrade’s  prognosis.

Case Report: we reported case of transverse myelitis that was neurology complication to rare herpes zoster virus. Woman 27 years old came by early complaint of tingling fever, pain, shiver continue on foot and the right hand. After got well, patient cameback to her disease bacause of the worst condition that cold not mover her left foot. Diagnosis transverse myelitis could stand through clinical sympton and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patient that came by her skin of hipopigment have to always considere the happening of transverse myelitis and lost control of defecate  on neurologi observation being got paraplegi, monoparese extremitas superior, and hipoanesthesia dermatom C5 on low grade. We got observation of MRI to the level cervicothoracal that show long segment hipeintensity introdural intra medullary to the level craniovertebral junction so C5 and T2 so on that involved 2/3 spinal cord that strength described transverse myelitis.

 

Discussion: Varicella zoster virus cou caused neurologis complication, the of transverse myelitis, of it is sign and sympton like pain, sencoric trouble, weakness on arm and foot, and the problem bladder and intestines. This symptom often occured unilaterally , Ipsilateral toward rash then become bilaterally. Intervention should the customize with pattient complaint: The implement combination asiklovir and high close steroid’s inject significantly relieve the pattient complaining but still occured paraplegi.

Keywords: Transverse myelitis, HZV, neurological complication