bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Covid-19 : Menyelidiki Persepsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Terhadap Blended Learning
Authors: Dimadja Suria Wikarta , Septiadi Firman , Nugraheni Wening , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Setiawan Edi , NÃ©meth Zsolt
Published: August 2024

Pandemi covid-19 telah mengubah pendidikan di seluruh dunia. Setelah beberapa waktu pandemi, pembelajaran campuran yang menggabungkan pembelajaran jarak jauh dan tatap muka menjadi alternatif pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran penuh secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani tentang potensi, kelebihan dan kekurangan model pembelajaran campuran atau blended learning. Sebuah survei online digunakan untuk melihat pandangan 135 mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani tentang blended learning. Teknik analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 25.0, dengan populasinya mahasiswa pendidikan Jasmani dan sampelnya itu menggunakan total sampling. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran campuran atau blended learning ini mengaggap bahwa pembelajaran campuran lebih memperburuk hubungan sosial dan membebankan guru pendidikan jasmani dikarenakan guru pendidikan jasmani pada masa pandemi ini harus bisa menggunakan berbagai media untuk pembelajaran secara online. Dan juga dalam pembelajaran campuran atau blended learning ini, keterbatasan sarana teknologi bagi siswa sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menganalisis tentang pembelajaran campuran atau blended learning dalam pendidikan jasmani.
LATIHAN RESISTANCE BAND DAN SKIPPING : PENGARUH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SHOOTING SEPAK BOLA PERSEMAL
Authors: Masruddin Masruddin , Kahar Irsan , Suarja Septya
Published: August 2024

Football is a popular sport in both developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to see if the shooting ability of Persemal soccer players could be significantly improved by using resistance bands and skipping exercises. In this study, total sampling is the sampling method used. In this study, the entire population of Persemal football players totaling 20 people was sampled. Therefore, this study belongs to the category of population studies. Bobby Charlton's shooting test was used to measure shooting ability in this study. Paired sample T-test and independent sample T-test are used in statistical data analysis. Paired sample T-tests showed that resistance band training had an average value of 0.000 on improving football shooting ability. In addition, skipping exercises have an average value of 0.000. So that the results of both exercises show that there is a significant influence on improving football shooting ability. The Independent Sample T-Test is used to compare and contrast the two exercises tested. The findings showed that no difference was seen between the two forms of exercise. Sig. pre-test score is 0.702 and post-test value is 0.600 respectively, higher than the required value of 0.05. As a result, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between skipping training and resistance bands
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARM MUSCLE STRENGTH AND WRIST FLEXIBILITY WITH FOREHAND SHOT ACCURACY IN TABLE TENNIS GAMES FOR STUDENTS AT STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 PULAU RIMAU BANYUASIN
Authors: Endrawan I Bagus , Fikri Aprizal , Daryanto Zusyah Porja , Sumantri Riyan Jaya
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and wrist flexibility and the accuracy of table tennis forehand smashes. Using the correlational method, the sample consisted of 30 male students who took part in extracurricular activities. The data analysis used is simple correlation analysis for each independent variable with the dependent variable, while for them together it is double correlation. The results of the research between variables X1 and Y obtained rcount = 0.892 > rtable = 0.361 then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, variables = 0.892 > rtable = 0.361 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted and the value of Fcount = 52.400 > Ftable = 3.35 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Because the three variables show a positive direction, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between arm muscle strength and wrist flexibility and the accuracy of forehand strokes in table tennis for students at State Junior High School 2 on Pulau Rimau, Banyuasin.
WARISAN BUDAYA DAN TRANSFORMASI ETNOOLAHRAGA: KAJIAN EMPIRIS TRADISI TINJU ADAT SAGI MASYARAKAT SO’A, KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Bile Robertus Lili , Bayo Ola Tapo Yohanes , Wani Bernabas , Fromantius Bali Yohanes
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi tinju adat Sagi dari perspektif etnoolahraga pada masyarakat So'a, Kabupaten Ngada, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggabungkan studi kasus dan analisis literatur, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam konteks budaya tinju adat Sagi serta dampaknya terhadap identitas budaya dan sosial masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinju adat Sagi bukan hanya sekedar praktik olahraga tradisional, tetapi juga merupakan ekspresi budaya yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai, norma, dan identitas masyarakat So'a. Tinju adat Sagi menghadapi tantangan berupa perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya di era modern, yang mengakibatkan penurunan minat dan partisipasi generasi muda. Namun, upaya pelestarian dan revitalisasi terus dilakukan untuk mempertahankan warisan budaya yang berharga ini. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang hubungan antara olahraga tradisional, budaya, dan identitas sosial, serta menawarkan strategi untuk melestarikan tradisi etnoolahraga di tengah perubahan zaman.
Analisis kualitas air di Sungai Itik Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Aprillia Ricka , Pramadita Suci , Saziati Ochih
Published: August 2024

Sungai Itik merupakan sungai yang mengalir melewati 3 desa yaitu Desa Sungai Kupah, Desa Jeruju Besar dan Desa Sungai Itik. Sungai Itik juga menjadi badan air penerima limbah pencemar dari kegiatan aktivitas manusia seperti limbah rumah tangga, logam berat, pestisida dari kegiatan pertanian, detergen dan lain-lain. Lajunya pertumbuhan penduduk serta alih fungsi lahan menjadi permukiman di sekitar Sungai Itik menyebabkan bertambahnya jumlah pencemar yang dibuang dan mengalir ke perairan Sungai Itik. Perlu dilakukannya analisis kualitas air Sungai Itik agar mengetahui sumber air tersebut digunakan masyarakat sesuai dengan standar mutu yang telah ditetapkan menurut PP No. 22 Tahun 2021. Parameter yang diuji sebanyak 39 parameter dengan 7 titik sampling yang berada di Sungai Itik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian parameter komponen fisik yang melewati standar mutu yaitu TSS, TDS. Pada parameter komponen kimia yang melewati standar mutu yaitu BOD, COD, Cl, DO, Nitrit, Amonia, Total Nitrogen, Total Fosfat, Klorin Bebas dan Timbal. Sedangkan pada parameter komponen biologi masih memenuhi standar mutu perairan kelas II menurut PP 22 Tahun 2021.
Sistem prediksi penjualan lidah buaya dengan metode single exponential smoothing pada upt agribisnis
Authors: Anita Tiara Tri , Alkadri Syarifah Putri Agustini , Utami Putri Yuli
Published: August 2024

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara agraris karena sebagian besar penduduk bermata pencaharian dibidang pertanian. Di Kota Pontianak Pusat Center Aloe Vera terletak pada UPT Agribisnis. UPT Agribisnis merupakan salah satu program pemerintah untuk menumbuh kembangkan agribisnis di Kota Pontianak. Permasalahan yang sering dialami UPT Agribisnis yaitu dalam proses penjualan masih sering terjadi jumlah yang berlebih sehingga jika bahan baku lidah buaya berlebih dan tidak digunakan akan membusuk dalam waktu 2 minggu dan harus dibuang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi penjualan lidah buaya untuk satu bulan kedepan agar persediaan lidah buaya optimal maka dibutuhkan sistem prediksi penjualan lidah buaya menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing. Prediksi penjualan lidah buaya dilakukan dengan pengujian tingkat keakuratan hasil prediksi. Tingkat keakuratan dihasilkan dari nilai MAPE disetiap perhitungan, semakin kecil nilai MAPE maka tingkat keakuratannya semakin tepat. Data yang digunakan merupakan data penjualan lidah buaya dari bulan Januari 2022 sampai Juli 2022. Pengujian dilakukan dengan hasil prediksi menggunakan alpha dari 0,1 â€“ 0,9. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengujian sistem, maka sistem ini dapat memprediksi penjualan lidah buaya. Hasil prediksi menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing pada penjualan lidah buaya terbaik yaitu alpha 0,3 dengan penjualan pada bulan Agustus adalah 8733 kg dan hasil kesalahan atau error dengan menggunakan metode MAPE yaitu 0,65%.
Learning media of macromedia flash android-based and contains character education
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Beta Adriana Nada , Hodiyanto Hodiyanto , Haryadi Rahman
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to produce Macromedia flash learning media based on android and filled with effective, practical, and effective character education. This study adopts a 4D development design model, which includes four main stages, Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The subjects of this research were students of class X SMA Graduation Pontianak. The data collection tools were validation sheets, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that the media validation results by the three experts were 78.5%, which is a very valid criterion. The cumulative score of the teacher and student questionnaire reached 93.71%, which is very practical. The results of the t-test show that t Stat > t Critical two-tail then H0 is rejected, which means H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that the learning media Macromedia Flash 8 is classified as effective because there is an increase in student learning outcomes between before and after being given learning with Macromedia Flash 8 learning media based on android and loaded with character education.
Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Pendidikan Karakter Adil Berbasis Permainan Tradisional untuk Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Wisnukrisnanto Aditya , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku pedoman pendidikan karakter adil berbasis permainan tradisional untuk usia 10-12 tahun. Metode penelitian menggunakan R & D tipe ADDIE. Penelitian ini melibatkan sepuluh guru, sepuluh validator, dan enam anak usia 10-12 tahun di SD Widoro. Hasil penelitian menyatakan, bahwa 1) buku pedoman pendidikan karakter adil untuk anak usia 10-12 tahun dikembangkan sesuai tahapan ADDIE, 2) kualitas buku pedoman melalui expert judgement mendapat skor 3,82 dengan kualifikasi â€œsangat baikâ€ dan â€œtidak perlu revisi â€œ, 3) implementasi buku pedoman mempunyai pengaruh pada karakter adil anak dengan hasil uji signifikan yang Â menunjukkan nilai t(5)= 10,084, p= 0,000 (p<0,05). Efek besar pengaruh sebesar r sebesar 0,97 atau 95,31% dengan kategori â€œefek besarâ€. Tingkat efektivitas ditunjukkan dengan nilai N-gain score sebesar 79,43% yang setara dengan tingkat efektivitas â€œtinggiâ€.The objective of this research is to develop a guidebook for traditional games for children between the ages of 10-12 that are based on fair character education. ADDIE type R & D is used in this research procedures. Ten teachers, ten validators, and six students between the ages of 10 and 12 from SD Widoro participated in the research. Studies have revealed that 1) the fair character education guidebook for 10 to 12 year olds was developed according to the procedures of ADDIE, 2) the book's quality received a rating of 3.82 with the qualifiers "very good" and "no revision," and 3) the application of the guidebook has an impact on the child's fair character with significant tests showing a value of t (5)= 10,084, p= 0,000 (p<0,05). A large impact of r by 0.97 or 95.31% with a "large effect" category. Effectiveness levels are demonstrated by a 79.43% value in n-gains score that equals a "high" effectiveness level.
PENGARUH KEIKUTSERTAAN DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER/UKM DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Berliana Berliana , Romdon Mujib Abdullah , Rachmadio R Edy , Latifah Dede Rismayanti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Keikutsertaan Ekstrakurikuler dan Minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Dari hasil pengolahan data antara pengaruh variabel Ekstrakurikuler terhadap Prestasi belajar di peroleh nilai t hitung sebesar 4,103 > t tabel sebesar 1,984 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Dan dari hasil pengolahan data antara pengaruh variabel Minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 13,148 > t tabel sebesar 1,984 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000< 0,05. Dikarenakan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel 1,984,maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 di tolak, H1 dan H2 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif antara Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler dan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Prestasi belajar, ekstrakurikuler, minat belajar.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN MINAT BERDASARKAN TEORI HOLLAND PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Yuline Yuline
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe minat berdasarkan teori Holland pada mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan alat pegumpul datanya berupa angket yang diadaptasi dari inventori minat Holland. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Prodi BK FKIP UNTAN angkatan 2021/2022 berjumlah 44 mahasiswa. Analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif yang menghasilkan persentase nilai skor minat mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki tipe minat yang dominan pada tipe sosial 65,9% (29 Mahasiswa) kategoriÂ  cukup tinggi, hal ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa prodi Bimbingan dan konseling memiliki minat sesuai dengan karakteristik pekarjaan sebagai guru Bimgingan dan Konseling/Konselor di sekolah. Sedangkan tipe minat yang lain kategorinya rendah yaitu: tipe convensional 15,9% (7 Mahasiswa), tipe investigative 9,1% (4 Mahasiswa), tipe realistic 4,5% (2 Mahasiswa), tipe arstistic 2,3% (1 Mahasiswa), tipe enterprising 2,3% (1 Mahasiswa).Â Kata Kunci: Pengukuran minat, Teori Holland, Mahasiswa Prodi BK Â Â AbstractThis study aims to describe the types of interest-based on Holland's theory in Guidance and Counseling Study Program students at the Teaching and Education Faculty, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. The quantitative method was descriptive, while the data collection tool was a questionnaire adapted from Holland's interest inventory. The population in this study was 44 students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program in the academic year 2021/2022. The analysis used descriptive statistics, which produced a percentage of student interest scores. The research finding shows that most students had the dominant types of interest in the social class, 65.9% (29 students), which was a reasonably high category. While the other types of interest are in a low sort, namely: conventional type at only 15.9% (7 students), investigative type at 9.1% (4 students), realistic type at 4.5% (2 students), artistic style at 2.3% (1 student), enterprising type 2.3% (1 student)Â Keywords: Guidance and Counseling Study Program Students, Holland Theory, Measurement of Interes
Indigenisasi Kawruh Ki Ageng Suryomentaram dalam Pengembangan Projek Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Istiningsih Galih , Dharma Dwitya Sobat Ady
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kawruh Ki Ageng Suryomentaram dapat diintegrasikan dalam Penguatan Projek Profil Pelajar Pancasila di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (library reseach). Metode penggalian data menggunakan metode dokumentasi tematis (mengumpulkan tulisan dengan tema Ki Ageng Suryomentaram dan Profil Pelajar Pancasila). Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) dengan tahapan deskripsi, reduksi, dan seleksi. Hasil penelitian adalah konsep kawruh pamomong berupa aspek sumerep, raos sih, dan keindahan. Karakter yang perlu dimiliki oleh pendidik ialah mulur mungkret yang dapat diimplementasikan dengan rumus nemsa (enam sa), yaitu sabutuhe, sacukupe, saperlune, sabenere, samestine, dan sapenake. Integrasi Kawruh Pamomong ini dilakukan dengan alur menentukan tema pilihan, pemberian opsi tema, penentuan topik, dan pelaksanaan. Selain itu, integrasi dilaksanakan dengan menentukan dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila, elemen, sub-elemen, dan target pencapaian.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENDORONG INTERAKSI SOSIAL POSITIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMP NEGERI 1 JANGKANG KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Nurlelawati Martina , Mauludea Hana , Siswandi Siswandi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memastikan peran yang dimainkan pendidik dalam meningkatkan hubungan sosial yang konstruktif di kalangan siswa yang belajar IPS di SMP Negeri 1 Jangkang. Guru merupakan bagian integral dari proses pendidikan, pengajaran, dan pendampingan karena mereka memberikan teladan bagi siswa untuk menjadi orang yang bermoral tinggi. Pada dasarnya tujuan pendidikan IPS adalah untuk menginformasikan dan membekali siswa dengan keterampilan dasar yang diperlukannya untuk tumbuh menjadi individu yang sesuai dengan lingkungan, bakat, minat, dan kemampuannya. Interaksi sosial yang positif antara pengajar dan siswa akan mempengaruhi perkembangan anak-anak saat ini dan di masa depan, memungkinkan mereka untuk menjadi lebih terintegrasi tidak hanya dalam masyarakat tetapi juga dalam lingkungan yang lebih luas di luar sekolah.
KONSEP KERJASAMA MENURUT HADITS MULTIKULTURAL HADITS BUKHARI NOMOR 459
Authors: Suherdiyanto  , Lahir Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pembahasan ini memfokuskan pembahasannya pada satu hadits yang didalamnya mengandung sikap multikultural yaitu sikap kerja sama, sebagaimana yang terdapat pada shohih Bukhori No. 459, hal ini menjadi penting agar kita semua mengerti dan memahami bahwa betapa pentingnya menumbuh kembangkan sikap saling berkerja sama dalam agama Islam, bahkan antar umat beragama. Pendekatan penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan (library research) dalam teknis deskriptif kualitatif eksploratif, dengan menekankan pada sumber tertulis terutama pada hadits dan atsar sahabat. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka. Hasilnya penulis menemukan bahwa sikap saling berkerja sama sangat dianjurkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW dengan diumpamakan oleh beliau bagaikan jari jemari tangan yang saling menggenggam, saling merapatkan dan saling menguatkan. Bentuk Implementasi dari sikap saling berkerja sama adalah munculnya sikap kasih dan sayang antar sesama demi mewujudkan keharmonisan antar umat seagama dan umat antar agama.
Kata kunci: Kerja Sama, Analisis Data, Hadits Shohih
URGENSI DAN MANFAAT PENGUKURAN KEPRIBADIAN KARIR PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Yuline Yuline , Putri Amallia , Halida Halida , Fergina Ana
Published: August 2024

Artikel studi literatur ini disusun dengan tujuan memaparkan tentang pengukuran tipe kepribadian karir pada mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena dalam telaah beberapa jurnal masih ditemui Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) yang kurang memiliki profesionalisme dalam melaksanakan tugas, merupakan salah satu penyebab kurangnya minat pada pekerjaannya. Idealnya Guru BK memiliki tipe minat yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pekerjaannya jadi dapat bekerja dengan optimal. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan kinerja individu antara lain adanya kesukaan individu terhadap pekerjaan yang ia tekuni, untuk mengetahui tipe minat kepribadian karir mahasiswa diukur menggunakan instrument Holland yang dikenal dengan model RIASEC. Instrumen ini terdiri dari 6 aspek yaitu Realistik, Investigative, Artistic, Sosial, Enterprising, dan Conventional. Setiap aspek menggambarkan karakteristik pekerjaan sesuai dengan bidangnya. Sangatlah penting mahasiswa BK mengetahui tipe minat yang ada pada dirinya agar dapat menumbuhkan minat karir apabila masih rendah. Sehingga setelah menjadi sarjana BK, dapat bekerja sesuai dengan tuntutan profesinya
Implementación y Evaluación del Programa de Mejora Académica en una Universidad Privada del Occidente de México. Medida Reactiva para evitar la deserción universitaria.
Authors: Ochoa Cedeño Eva Gricelda , Rodríguez Magaña Alejandro , García Bejar Ligia
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Esta investigación tiene como objetivo exponer los resultados de la implementación del Programa de Mejora Académica (PMA) en una universidad privada del occidente de México, diseñado para evitar la deserción estudiantil. El estudio se centró en estudiantes que ingresaron por primera vez de forma presencial tras el confinamiento por COVID-19. Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo e interpretativo, aplicando la técnica del Cambio Más Significativo (MSC). El estudio, con perspectiva de caso, involucró a 12 estudiantes de la licenciatura en Derecho que no alcanzaron el rendimiento académico requerido y se comprometieron a participar en el PMA. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron cinco cambios significativos entre los estudiantes: a) desarrollo y crecimiento personal; b) equilibrio emocional; c) aplicación de métodos de estudio; d) reconocimiento y gratitud por la atención personalizada recibida; y e) recuperación de la motivación y confianza en sí mismos. Discusión: Los resultados subrayan la efectividad del PMA en mejorar el bienestar y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, destacando su potencial para abordar las dificultades post-confinamiento. Conclusiones: Con base en estos resultados, se propone continuar aplicando el PMA a todos los estudiantes de las diferentes escuelas y facultades de la universidad, dado su impacto positivo en el rendimiento y bienestar estudiantil.
ORGANIZATION OF TEACHING ELEMENTS OF GEOMETRY FOR FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors:   Pokrovsk city council of Donetsk region, IVANOVA Katerina , LIBA Oksana ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of organizing the teaching of geometric figures to future primary school teachers. The study of this topic is a key aspect of the formation of professional competence of future teachers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of teaching geometry used in the training of future teachers and to offer recommendations for their improvement. Theoretical and practical aspects of teach-ing, including the development of teaching materials, are considered. Modern approaches to teaching geometry that take into account pedagogical technologies and innova-tions in education are analyzed. The purpose. The study of different methods and ap-proaches to organizing geometry teaching for future pri-mary school teachers. Particular attention will be paid to practical tasks and real-life examples of applying geomet-ric knowledge The methods analysis and synthesis of scientific, pedagogical, methodological sources in order to identify the state of development of the problem; generalization of pedagogical experience in methods of teaching mathemat-ics; systematization and systematization and generaliza-tion to formulate conclusions. Results. The organization of teaching geometric shapes to future primary school teachers should include both theoretical and practical aspects. Students should learn not only to identify geometric shapes and study their properties, but also to develop teaching methods that will be accessible and engaging for primary school stu-dents. Originality. The relevance of the study of the organiza-tion of studying geometric shapes by future primary school teachers is due to the need to create correct ideas in younger students about volumetric and flat shapes, and for this purpose, the future primary school teacher needs to have a thorough knowledge of the elements of geometry in space and on the plane. Conclusion. The study of geometric shapes in the pro-cess of mathematical training of future primary school teachers is important for their professional competence. The study of geometric shapes not only enriches students' knowledge of shapes and their properties, but also pro-vides them with the necessary skills to effectively teach the elements of geometry to primary school students.
Niemiecki system finansowania kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych
Authors: Kosek Mirosław
Published: August 2024

W artykule przedstawiono niemiecki system finansowania kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych z uwzględnieniem dwóch jego zasadniczych źródeł: świadczeń państwa na rzecz związków wyznaniowych oraz podatku kościelnego. Świadczenia państwa niemieckiego na rzecz związków wyznaniowych można podzielić na dwie grupy: świadczenia odszkodowawcze związane z przejęciem dóbr kościelnych w okresie sekularyzacji (art. 138 Konstytucji Weimarskiej, Weimerer Reichsverfassung, WRV) oraz dotacje. Rozważania dotyczące podatku kościelnego koncentrują się wokół jego podstaw prawnych (art. 137 pkt 6 WRV) oraz wybranych elementów jego struktury, w tym rodzajów podatku, podstawy opodatkowania oraz zakresu podmiotowego.
Rozważania zawarte w artykule pozwalają na sformułowanie kilku wniosków. Udział państwa w finansowaniu związków wyznaniowych w Niemczech w postaci świadczeń odszkodowawczych znajdujących swą podstawę prawną w art. 140 Ustawy Zasadniczej Republiki Federalnej Niemiec, Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschlan  (art. 137 pkt 1 WRV) jest przedmiotem krytyki. Należy przyjąć, że nadal będą podejmowane próby likwidacji tych świadczeń państwa, czego wyrazem są projekty ustawy z 2020 r. Podobnych wątpliwości i dyskusji nie budzą świadczenia państwowe w postaci określonych subwencji na rzecz związków wyznaniowych, a także sam podatek kościelny jako podstawowa forma finansowania kościołów i związków wyznaniowych w Niemczech.
Trzeba jednak przypomnieć, że podatek kościelny w jego niemieckim kształcie, w szczególności integralne powiązanie przynależności wyznaniowej z obowiązkiem świadczenia, powodował spory i dyskusje w doktrynie prawa kanonicznego. Ten problem wymagałby jednak odrębnych i szczegółowych rozważań, które wykraczają poza ramy niniejszego artykułu.
Lipid Profile of the Mussels Lymnaea stagnalis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Lakes with Different Degrees of Anthropogenic Pollution
Authors: Mihaylov R. A. , Nesterov V. N. , Rahuba A. V.
Published: August 2024

Dependence in water bodies between the degree of anthropogenic impact and the composition of lipids and fatty acids (FA) separately liver, foot and body of L. stagnalis has been examined. The lake located within the city limits is susceptible to various types of pollution, the lake in the national park zone is clean. The ecological condition of the different lakes probably influenced the composition and content of total lipids and fatty acids of L. stagnalis. The highest lipids have been noted in the liver of the snail. In the body, liver and leg of the species the lipids phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine dominate, the FA — polyunsaturated acids. The change of the lipid and FA content of the L. stagnalis in lakes is probably due to the high concentration of organic compounds, heavy metals.
Relationship of Size and Mass Characteristics, Indicators of Metabolism and Mercury Concentration in Muscle Tissue of Freshwater Fish from Tropical Vietnam
Authors: Payuta A. A. , Flerova E. A. , Guldina D. A. , Kliuchnikov A. S. , Komov V. T. , Lobus N. V.
Published: August 2024

The main chemical composition and content of mercury in the muscles of freshwater fish species Xenentodon cancila, Notopterus notopterus, Anabas testudineus, Channa striata, Ch. gachua, Clarias batrachus from the rivers of the Cai South Vietnam, and their body sizes, was studied. A trend of more intensive accumulation of mercury, protein and fat in the muscle tissue of females compared to males was revealed. A significant relationship between the content of mercury and body size, as well as the content of mercury and the proportion of protein in the muscles, was not established in most of the studied individuals. Trophic patterns of mercury accumulation in fish muscles were confirmed: its content increased from euryphages to zoophages (facultative predators). An exception is the euryphage Clarias batrachus, which surpassed many facultative predators in mercury content. It is shown that individuals of the same species living in the biotopes of the Kai River with different hydrodynamic and hydrochemical conditions differ in weight, length, content of protein, fat and mercury in muscle tissue.
Microplastic Content in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Some Fish Species of Lake Kubenskoe (Vologda Oblast)
Authors: Tropin N. Y. , Rakhmatullina S. N. , Vorobiev E. D. , Vorobiev D. S. , Frank Yu. A.
Published: August 2024

Quantitative assessment of microplastic content in the gastrointestinal tract of perch, roach and bream of Kubenskое Lake in the Vologda region was conducted. Microplastics were detected in 60% of bream specimens and 43% of perch specimens. No plastic microparticles were found in the gastrointestinal tract of the roach. It was found average number of microplastic particles was 1.6 ± 0.4 items per individual of bream, and 4.2 ± 1.4 items of microplastic per individual of perch. Microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of fish were mainly represented by fibers with a small proportion of fragments and films. No significant differences (р 0.05) in the content of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of benthivorous (bream) and euryphage (perch) were found. The data obtained are the first evidence of the presence of microplastics in fish of the Vologda Oblast water bodies.
Reproduction of the Invasive Species Bonnemaisonia hamifera Hariot near the Southern Coast of Crimea (Black Sea)
Authors: Sadogurskiy S. Ye. , Belich T. V. , Sadogurskaya S. A.
Published: August 2024

During the study of the macrophytobenthos annual cycle of the aquatic component in the Cape Martyan Reserve, it has been found that sporophytes of the invasive transforming species Bonnemaisonia hamifera Hariot (Trailliella phase), naturalized in coastal waters off the Southern Coast of Crimea (SCC), abundantly form specialized organs of asexual reproduction. Mature tetrasporangia were registered in autumn at every zone of the phytal. Their morphology and morphometry, which have an important diagnostic value, were identified and measured. It was found that any thalli cells (except apical ones) could turn into sporangia, with the maximum number being formed in the terminal branches, where rows of up to 3–4 pcs are most common. Considering the fact that the formation of tetrasporangia occurs only in a narrow range of light-temperature conditions of a short day typical for autumn and spring, we showed that in the SCC the favorable period for this process lasts from the first decade of October to the second decade of December. In spring, in deep open water areas near the SCC, under modern climatic conditions, the formation of tetrasporangia is limited by water temperature, and therefore is unlikely. However, in relatively isolated shallow bays and lagoons, characteristic of other coastal regions of the Azov-Black Sea basin, it is possible due to local water temperature rise in the first half of March. Still, the ability of sporophyte thalli for vegetative reproduction by forming an unlimited number of fragments, that retain their viability and the potential for further fragmentation, remains likely the key factor ensuring the scale and rapid spread of B. hamifera in the SCC and in the Azov-Black Sea region as a whole.
Effect of Trypanosome Infection on Hematological Parameters of the Black Sea Sprat (Clupeonella cultriventris) from the Ivankovo Reservoir
Authors: Trofimov D. Yu. , Zabotkina E. A.
Published: August 2024

For the first time, light microscopy was used to study the parameters of red and white blood cells and thrombocytes were studied in the Black Sea Sprat (Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann) from the Ivankovo Reservoir, in the peripheral blood of which trypanosomes were found. A shift in the composition of erythrocytes towards immature cells, lymphopenia, an increase in the proportion of immature granulocytes, and a decrease in the proportion of platelets are shown. It was noted that earlier this species of fish in the Ivankovo reservoir was not infected with trypanosomes.
Implementing the “Show-and-Tell” Method to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Salsabila Hasna , Ahsanu Muhamad , Kariadi Mustasyfa Thabib , Riyadi Slamet
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to find out the implementation of the "show-and-tell" method, the improvement scores after using the method, and teachers' and students' perceptions toward the method. This research used a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, which was conducted in two cycles. The data included both qualitative and quantitative data. The quantitative data were gathered from pre-test and post-test, while the qualitative data were obtained from observations and interviews. The result of this research showed that; (1) The implementation of "show-and-tell" method was successfully implemented in the teaching and learning process. It is shown by the students' feeling enthusiastic about the use of media and actively participating in the learning process. (2) Besides that, the results from pre-test to post-test 2 showed a significantly different score. In the pre-test, the mean score was 46.44, then it became 66.60 in the post-test 1, with an increase in students' scores of 20.16 (43.41%). Then, in post-test 2 the mean score increased to 76.26, with an improvement of 9.66 (14.50%). Furthermore, the result of the T-test shows that the significance value (sig. 2-tailed) was 0.00 < 0.05. It means that the implementation of the show-and-tell method to improve the students' speaking skills in the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 3 Karawang Barat had a significant effect. (3) This result is also supported by the data from the interviews with the teacher and the students. They stated that this method helped them improve their speaking skills. The teacher also said that she was satisfied with the students' speaking test scores after using the show-and-tell method in the teaching process.
Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Menggunakan Metode Teams Games Tournament Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Al-Husen Putri Lailiyatul Azizah , Hafizhah Salwa Hafizhah , Rizqiyah Sifa Ikhsaniandita Rizqiyah , Makbul M. Makbul , Farida Nur Aini Farida
Published: August 2024

This research seeks to increase the learning concentration of class V students at SDN Cikampek Barat IV. The research methodology used in this research is called classroom action research. Concentration is necessary in learning because it facilitates students' understanding and retention of the information presented by the teacher. Two cycles, each consisting of four stages—1) Planning, 2) Action, 3) Observation, and 4) Evaluation reflection—constitute this research. For fifth grade students at SDN Cikampek Barat IV, the Teams Game Tournament method can increase students' learning concentration in PAI learning in line with the activities that have been carried out starting from the pre-cycle, cycle I action, and cycle action. The percentage of completion in the pre-cycle was originally only 44 .4% in cycle I increased to 76.9% and in cycle II increased to 96.7%. From the results of the completeness presentation, we can see that the TGT type cooperative learning model can increase student concentration in learning.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Hafalan Surat Pendek Peserta Didik Kelas VII Melalui Pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Nurhayati  , Octalia Monika  , Rosa Amelia  , Nur Aini Farida  , M.Makbul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar hafalan surat pendek siswa melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif pada tipe pembelajaran MTSN 3 Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam beberapa siklus. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIID di MTSN 3 Karawang. Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi terdiri dari setiap siklus. Tes singkat menghafal huruf digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pembelajaran. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar hafalan surat pendek siswa setelah diterapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Siswa menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman, retensi, dan kecepatan menghafal surat-surat pendek. Selain itu, suasana pembelajaran yang kolaboratif dan interaktif juga berdampak positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar hafalan surat pendek siswa di MTSN 3 Karawang.
Dampak Kenaikan Tarif Bahan Bakar Minyak Terhadap Aspek Pendapatan Nelayan Pancing Tonda Di Pesisir Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Tawari Ruslan  H. S. , Tuhumury Julian , Hehanussa Kedswin G. , Umacina Rahmiyanti
Published: August 2024

The rising cost of petalite fuel oil is causing concern for small-scale fishermen, particularly trolley fishermen, in the coastal regions of Ambon City. The public has expressed frustration with the increase, as it has the potential to raise the cost of living and necessities. This study aims to provide a more in-depth understanding of the issue and offer recommendations for Ambon City's fishermen in response to the government's frequent fuel price hikes. The research was conducted between November 2022 and January 2023 using observation and interview methods, along with questionnaires. Ambon City fishermen primarily use diluted Pertalite fuel, which costs IDR 15,000 in Laha, Hative Besar, and Latuhalat villages, and Rp 13,000 in Seri Village. Fishermen from different villages use differing amounts of fuel, with Laha Village fishermen using 20 liters per trip, Hative Besar Village using 5 liters, Latuhalat Village using 60 liters, and Seri Village using 40 liters. Comparing the income before and after the fuel increase, the results indicate that fishermen's income decreased after the fuel increase, with a decrease percentage of 47.12%
The Economics of Raising Replacement Heifers: Estimating Direct Costs Using the Replacement Heifer Calculator
Authors: Baker Hannah
Published: August 2024

Each year, cattle producers must decide what to do with new calves. There are two options for the females: sell them as weaned heifers or keep them to raise as replacements to build the herd. There are benefits to both. Raising replacement heifers can be costly, so selling calves can seem like the most economical option if the producer is considering only short-term revenues. However, the lowered biosecurity risks (because outside cattle are not introduced to the herd) as well as the opportunity to build and enhance herd genetics can make raising heifers as replacements the more economical choice long term. The decision must be made again each year based on the cattle market and short- and long-term goals of the operation. To help producers decide, this publications describes and explains the Replacement Heifer Calculator, a free cost estimation tool cattle producers may use to aid in achieving their herd goals.
Lagerstroemia indica 'Yuma' Yuma Crape Myrtle
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the ‘New Orleans’ crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica ‘New Orleans’), highlighting its features and uses. It describes the plant’s growth habits, including its height, spread, and leaf characteristics. The document also covers its flowering and fruiting patterns, soil and light requirements, and drought tolerance. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s susceptibility to pests and diseases, as well as recommended pruning practices. Various cultivars of crape myrtle are mentioned, noting their specific attributes and resistance to common issues like powdery mildew. The document emphasizes the plant’s suitability for urban and suburban landscapes, particularly in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 9. Original publication date October 1999.
Lagerstroemia x 'Tonto' Tonto Crape Myrtle
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the ‘Tonto’ crape myrtle, a popular small tree known for its striking summer flowers, attractive fall foliage, and high drought tolerance. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its growth habits, leaf and flower features, and soil and light requirements. The document also discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, its pruning needs, and its resistance to pests and diseases. Additionally, it highlights various cultivars of crape myrtle, noting their specific attributes and resistance to common issues like powdery mildew.  Original publication date October 1999.
Magnolia kobus var. stellata 'Centennial' 'Centennial' Star Magnolia
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Centennial’ star magnolia (Magnolia kobus var. stellata ‘Centennial’). It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its size, growth habit, and flowering attributes. The star magnolia is noted for its fragrant white flowers with a touch of pink, which bloom in spring before the leaves appear. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as soil type and light requirements, and discusses its moderate drought tolerance and pest resistance. Additionally, it mentions various cultivars and provides tips for successful planting and maintenance.  Original publication date October 1999.
THE RELEVANCE OF USING PROBLEM SOLVING METHOD IN TEACHING THE SCIENCE OF INHERITANCE IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION TO UPPER LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Halabi Kabara Auwal , Aiyetoro Abdulkareem Idris
Published: August 2024

The science of inheritance is one of the branches of jurisprudence of Islamic education, which means the distribution of inheritance to the heirs after death. Many methods for teaching inheritance topics of Islamic education were suggested and vividly elaborated by different scholars. Like any other subjects, and for the importance and difficulty of the subject (science of inheritance) amongst Islamic education subjects, there is still needed to bring more specific method to help achieve its topics effectively. This is what the present study focused on. The qualitative method of philosophical analysis is employed for the purpose of this study. From the findings, relevance of using problem solving method in teaching inheritance topics of Islamic education was intensely highlighted. Therefore, Islamic education teachers are recommended to make the method completely utilized in teaching the subject, and a good strategy should be carefully chosen to help achieve a good provision of the method.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MEMANFAATKAN ICT GUNA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MIM KRAGILAN SIMO BOYOLALI
Authors: Wahyudi Widodo Tri , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Rifa’i Andi Arif
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the leadership strategy of madrasah heads in utilizing ICT to improve the quality of education at Mim Kragilan Simo Boyolali. Because, the quality of education results from the learning process, in learning it requires planning and implementation as well as evaluation of various elements of education, no less important is the role of a madrasa head. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. This means procedures or ways of solving research problems by describing the object under study as actual facts that are occurring/taking place at the present time. The subject of this research was the head of the MIM Kragilan Boyolali madrasah, while the informants included the school principal, teachers and students. Data collection methods in this research are observation methods or non-participant observation, interview methods and documentation methods. The data analysis process begins by reviewing all data from interviews, observations and comments related to the use of ICT to improve the quality of education, followed by data reduction and verification to draw conclusions. The results of this research are: (1). The Madrasah Head encourages and directs teachers and students to follow the use of social media. (2) The Madrasah Head always provides a good example to his students and teachers. (3) The Madrasah Head always tries enthusiastically to improve the learning process and learning output by utilizing ICT.
Penerapan Akad Wakalah Pada Transaksi Financial Teknologi Dengan Menggunakan Produk Dompet Digital (LinkAja Syariah)
Authors: Shodiqin Dimas Herliandis , Nur Kayyis
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan teknologi dan informasi menuntut Perbankan untuk meningkatkan model pelayanan secara digital. Berbagai model aplikasi digital sudah dapat diakses oleh masyarakat dalam berbagai transaksi perbankan. Aplikasi yang digunakan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat secara cepat dan tepat. Linkaja syariah sebagai salah satu layanan digital kuangan Syariah digagas saat Linkaja Syariah sebagai salah satu aplikasi yang aman dan sesuai dengan ketentuan Syariah. penggunaan akad wakalah dalam pengaplikasikan Linkaja syariah memberikan jaminan hukum kehalalan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Tentu dengan adanya aplikasi Linkaja syariah, masyarakat tidak takut dalam bertransaksi secara digital karena didukung dengan kesesuaian bentuk transaksi dengan penggunaan akad wakalah.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Melalui Akad Qardul Hasan Pada KSU BMT Al-Mawaddah Bangsalsari Jember Berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001
Authors: Syafii Muhammad , Herliandis Dimas
Published: August 2024

Microeconomic empowerment is a program carried out by the central government to local governments. The existence of MSMEs in each region is experiencing rapid development, but this is not matched by the existence of adequate capital, or the lack of financial institutions that can support the existence of MSMEs. Therefore, an Islamic microfinance institution named the Baitul Maal Wat At-Tamwil institution emerged with one of the MSME development products, namely the Qardul Hasan contract (financing agreement without excess funds in return) and BMT Al-Mawaddah, Bangsalsari sub-district, which is one of the sharia financial institutions that have Qardul Hasan products. The formulation of the problem seeks to explain the application of the Qardul Hasan product and the conformity of the product with existing regulations. This type of qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation, the data collected was analyzed by descriptive method and the validity of the data using the method of persistence and constancy of observation. The results of the study explained that the Qardul Hasan contract at BMT Al-Mawaddah was running in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa rules No.19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001, but it was not optimal for the object of Qardul Hasan's product recipients in developing the MSME sector. Because the recipients of the Qardul Hasan product contract are still minimal and have not spread personally. Suggestions for institutions are to maximize product recipients and apply sanctions so that there is an educational effect for members and institutional assets can rotate optimally.