bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mujeres en las Carreras de Grado y Programas de Postgrado en la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. (2013-2022)
Authors: Paredes Maria Gloria , Madelaire Jorge , Gómez Luis
Published: December 2023

Las mujeres prevalecen en el sistema universitario nacional según los datos de CONACYT, 2022, también en la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (UNA), las mujeres son mayoría. El trabajo plantea la pregunta: ¿Cuál ha sido el nivel de participación de las mujeres en la composición de la población estudiantil de la UNA en la última década? Para responder a esta pregunta, se proponen los siguientes objetivos: (i) caracterizar la población estudiantil de la UNA desde el acceso, matriculación y egreso de las carreras de grado y los programas de posgrado;(ii) determinar la evolución de las tasas de participación de las mujeres en la población analizada;(iii) determinar el ranking de las carreras de grado y programas de postgrado con mayor presencia de mujeres y (iv) determinar si existe diferencia en las proporciones por sexo según Facultad y área de conocimiento en los años 2013 y 2022. El estudio es del tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, los datos analizados corresponden a los publicados en el Anuario Estadístico de la UNA. Inicialmente se realizó una recopilación de datos secundarios de la literatura. Posteriormente, se realizó las caracterizaciones de la evolución de la población de la UNA por sexo.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Air Di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Bidadari Desa Kawinda To’i Kecamatan Tambora Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Mas’anah  , Fitriani  , Nehru  , Hartati  , Azmin Nikman
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a country that have biodiversity. One type of plant diversity that is commonly found in Indonesia is aquatic plants. Aquatic plants are plants that part or all of their life cycle are in water, have a role as primary producers in waters which are a source of food for primary consumers or biophages. This study aims to determine various types of aquatic plants in the Tambora Angel Waterfall area, Bima district, the research was carried out in May 2023. The research method used was the cruising method, namely with a limit of 100 meters from the three stations. The research results found 5 types of aquatic plants, namely Cheilocoestue speciosus , Chromolaena odorata, Teminalia catappa, Boeharvia erecta, and Boehmeria grandis.
Gay Male Nomenclatures: Bounding the Information Ecology of Desire and Performance in Technologies and Applications
Authors: Martínez-Ávila Daniel , Pinho Fabio Assis , Nascimento Francisco , Smiraglia Richard P.
Published: December 2023

Information technology has brought many advantages for communications and new possibilities for knowledge organization, but also many ethical challenges and risks for groups at the social margins such as the LGBTIQ+ communities. Self-identifying nomenclature from social media websites such as Grindr, XVideos, TikTok, and Scruf were gathered; keywords and phrases were extracted and arrayed by frequency distribution and compared across sites. There are obvious site-specific emphases: in XVideos the terms are more sexual, in Scruf they are more identity oriented. The aggregated data show different practices of representation of gay males reflecting their sexual and affective interests, likes, and desires. These findings reflect the act of defining and organizing the knowledge about the identity of the group based on what is desirable both in themselves and in others pertaining to the same. The resulting terms can be grouped into three classes: sexual desires/orientation desire, physical characteristics, and sexual roles or performances. In addition to gender self-denomination terms, there are terms that can represent a person’s sexuality, including the description of the romantic or sexual attraction they feel. The snapshots of representation in different social applications studied here show a classification used and shared by the gay male community at present.
The Challenge of Representing Ethno-Literature: The Case of Macunaima's Decolonial Glossary
Authors: Moraes Miriam Gontijo de
Published: December 2023

Among the challenges in organizing ethnoknowl­edge is adhering to the theoretical methodological principle of literary warrant. This paper seeks to build a terminological tool that meets both the principle of literary warrant and the decolonial perspective. In Mário de Andrade’s work Macunaíma, we identified the connection with an ethno- literature that served us as a literary warrant for constructing a notional system grounded in a decolonial perspective. The corpus was compiled from the glossary produced by M. Cavalcanti Proença. Proença’s research drew from Tupinologist sources, comprising records of an ethno-literature previously unknown to us. These records are rooted in narratives of the once-forgotten General Language of the Amazon, the Nheengatu. Proença's sources also include the Brazilian South Americanist Capistrano de Abreu, and the German ethnologist Theodor Koch-Grünberg. The research identified 2112 entries consisting of terms and synonyms. Each entry was accompanied by a definition that considered both the semantic aspect and the historical context. Collectively, these entries grant us with the depth and richness of Brazilian vocabulary at its roots. Despite encountering representation challenges akin to those in interdisciplinary spaces, the Macunaíma’s Decolonial Glossary will contribute to the documentation of the National Inventory of Linguistic Diversity.
A New Species of the Aplastodiscus albosignatus Group (Hylinae: Cophomantini) from the Northern Mantiqueira Mountain Range
Authors: MARINHO PEDRO , SANTOS MARCUS THADEU T. , FAIVOVICH JULIAN , LYRA MARIANA L. , GIARETTA ARIOVALDO A. , HADDAD CÉLIO F.B. , CARVALHO THIAGO R.
Published: December 2023

The genus Aplastodiscus (Hylidae) is widely distributed in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil and adjacent Argentina, and a single species inhabits the Cerrado in Central Brazil. The genus comprises 16 species included in four species groups. The A. albosignatus species group contains six described species, as well as two candidate species referred to as Aplastodiscus sp. 5 and Aplastodiscus sp. 6 in previous studies. Here we name and describe Aplastodiscus sp. 6, based on morphology, DNA sequences, and vocalizations. The new species is known only from the northern sector of the Mantiqueira Mountain Range and can be distinguished morphologically from most congeneric species based on body size, iris color pattern, and cloacal ornamentation. The new species is distinguished from its sister species A. leucopygius by its vocalization. The species of the A. albosignatus group share a conserved external morphology and most of the morphological characters traditionally included in their diagnoses failed to distinguish them. In contrast, advertisement call traits, such as call duration, call envelope, and distribution of sound energy in the harmonic series, were informative in Aplastodiscus species discrimination.
An Analysis of Instagram Live Performance for Health Promotion Strategy: a Case Study of @iakmitangsel
Authors: Maruf Mohammad Ainul , Utomo Muhammad Wiji , Nurfizri Syifa , Ardila Septiyani
Published: December 2023

There is a growing interest in leveraging social media platforms for health education and health promotion. This study focuses specifically on Instagram Live, a feature that allows real-time video streaming, to assess its effectiveness in disseminating health-related information and engaging the audience. This research employs a quantitative analysis of engagement metrics of @iakmitangsel’s Instagram Live performance from March to June 2023. The results revealed that Content J had the highest number of views (323) and likes (53). Content I had the lowest number of views (132), while Content B and H had the lowest number of likes (13 each). Content G had the highest number of accounts reached by followers (224), content J had the highest number of accounts reached by non-followers (241), while Content D received the highest number of impressions (561). On the other hand, Content H had the lowest number of accounts reached by follower (118) and Content B had the lowest number of accounts reached by non-follower (27) and the lowest number of impressions (239). The findings of this research will contribute to the knowledge base surrounding the use of Instagram Live as a health promotion strategy, specifically within the context of South Tangerang City.

Keywords: social media, engagement metric, health promotion
Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih
Authors: Resky Yuniarty Siregar  , Mustakim
Published: December 2023

Salah satu upaya pembangunan di bidang kesehatan adalah peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian. Salah satu bentuk pelayanan kefarmasian dirumah sakit adalah pengkajian dan pelayanan resep dan meliputi sarana prasarana instalasi farmasi, komunikasi informasi dan edukasi (KIE), kecepatan pelayanan obat, serta keramahan petugas instalasi farmasi dan sebagai faktor untuk mengevaluasi kepuasan pasien. Salah satu model yang banyak dipakai untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan adalah model SERVQUAL (Service Quality) dengan cara membuat survei penilaian kepuasan pelanggan secara komprehensif bagi pelayanan dibidang barang dan jasa yang mengutamakan aspek pelayanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross sectional. Tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan rata-rata presentase interpretasi skor terbesar 73%. Kemudian diikuti dari setiap dimensi yaitu Daya Tanggap (Responsiveness) sebesar 70%, Jaminan (Assurance) sebesar 82%, Empati (Emphaty) sebesar 70%, Kehandalan (Reliability) sebesar 68% dan Wujud Nyata (Tangibles) sebesar 73%. Berdasarkan disposisi direksi No.0168/PMSR/03/2015 nilai 90 menjadi cut off point tingkat kepuasan. Maka rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien tidak puas.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (PIMS) di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Safira Nanda , Mohammad Fahdhy
Published: December 2023

Sexually transmitted infections such as HIV/AIDS have increased globally, particularly in Indonesia. Young people between the ages of 16 and 24, revealed an increase in STI incidence as a result of unsafe sexual conduct. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes about STIs among college students. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from various semesters and faculties from June to July 2023. A questionnaire on their knowledge and attitude toward sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was done by face-to-face interview with prior consent during data collection. We assessed association between low knowledge (vs. high) and being health courses university students (vs. non-health courses) using multivariate logistic regression with adjustment for potential confounders. The study included 29 men and 83 women. Less knowledge about STIs was observed among non-health courses university students. Participants made the most mistakes when asked about Chlamydia. Most participants got their information about STIs from teachers, the internet, or friends. The students' attitudes on sexual health and STI prevention were also different. Our study's findings indicate that it is critical to educate students on sexual health and safe sexual behaviors, as this will aid in the prevention and control of STIs.

Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, sexually transmitted infections, college students, Indonesia
Usia, Jenis Kerja, Pengetahuan, Iklim Kerja, dan Asupan Cairan Pada Kejadian Dehidrasi Pekerja Tambang
Authors: Athalia Putriwika Salsabila  , Suroto  , Daru Lestantyo
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan dunia meliputi teknologi industri menuntut persaingan dalam produktivitas dan efisien waktu yang meningkat, menimbulkan semakin banyaknya tekanan yang ditemui oleh pekerja ketika melakukan pekerjaan, salah satunya disektor pertambangan. Di setiap tempat kerja memiliki berbagai macam sumber bahaya, salah satunya iklim kerja panas yang dapat berisiko mengakibatkan pekerja mengalamai dehidrasi. Faktor risiko dehidrasi meliputi pengetahuan, usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat kesehatan, lingkungan kerja panas, tingkat konsumsi cairan dan suhu dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan usia, jenis kerja, pengetahuan, iklim kerja, dan asupan cairan pada kejadian dehidrasi pekerja tambang nikel bagian workshop. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan survei analitik pemeriksaan kejadian dehidrasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan metode total sampling sejumlah 27 pekerja. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dehidrasi adalah pengetahuan (0,002), iklim kerja (0,016), asupan cairan (0,0001). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (0,295), jenis kerja (0,443). Pengetahuan, iklim kerja dan asupan cairan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian dehidrasi pada pekerja workshop.

Kata kunci: Asupan Cairan, Dehidrasi, Iklim Kerja, Urin.

 

ABSTRACT

The development of the world including industrial technology demands competition in increasing productivity and time efficiency, causing more and more pressures faced by workers when doing work, one of which is in the mining sector. In mining nickel sources of danger, one of which is a hot work climate that can risk causing workers to experience dehydration. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, type of work, knowledge, work climate, and fluid intake on the incidence of dehydration of nickel mining workers in the workshop section. The type of research is a quantitative study using an analytical survey to examine the incidence of dehydration through a cross-sectional approach using a total sampling method of 27 workers. The results of the ChiSquare statistical test showed that the variables related to the incidence of dehydration were knowledge (0.002), work climate (0.016), and fluid intake (0.0001). There is no relationship between age (0.295), and type of work (0.443).

Keywords: Fluid Intake, Dehydration, Work Climate, Urine.
A Fuzzy Inference-Based TCSC Control Technique to Improve Dynamic Power System Responses
Authors: Silva Giuseppe , Souza Gabriel A. F. , Fuly Benedito I. , Vasconcelos Pedro N.
Published: December 2023

With the expansion of transmission systems, the devices that contribute to the overall power system performance must be adequate to the increasing modeling complexity and requirements. In this sense, the Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices are often employed to improve stability and power quality, while the Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) is a common example, able to change the equivalent transmission line impedance, improving power flow. This work discusses two established techniques for the control of TCSC devices based on the lead-lag model, whose parameters are defined through metaheuristic techniques, such as Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization. The results found in these publications are implemented in the Matlab/Simulink environment and confronted with the proposed Fuzzy logic application, written with linguistic inference, simplified rules, and simple membership functions. The two published models and the proposed Fuzzy logic performed satisfactorily with very similar results in all scenarios simulated considering a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) equivalent system model. The big advantage of the use of Fuzzy logic is its modeling simplicity, unlike the heuristic techniques that require much more modeling time and, sometimes, a large number of iterations to achieve acceptable parameters.
Enhanced Wireless Network Usage and Loading on Network Delay using Cognitive Radio Network
Authors: S. Kavitha , R. Dr. Kaniezhil
Published: December 2023

Wireless communication is one of the fastest-growing fields of communication. Because the user can access and share information anywhere at any time. The communication process will suffer from an overload of traffic. If the node gets overloaded because of heavy traffic, then the performance of the whole network is degraded. So, the usage of the network will be delayed. The proposed work uses the intellectual load balancing approach for Cognitive Radio Network to focus on automatic monitoring of network activity, and the node will continuously balance among numerous nodes. In Cognitive Radio Network the Dynamic Spectrum Access techniques are used to avoid spectrum scarcity and underutilization. The CR base station collect the surrounding about the active primary user and waiting secondary user. To determine the principal user's on/off status of availability, the Markov chain model is employed. The waiting secondary user utilize the spectrum when the primary user is not using it. The secondary user leaves the spectrum and uses the spectrum of another primary user if the primary user is on status. It will assist with dynamic spectrum access method and it will help increase the overall performance of the network. The suggested Load balancing Cognitive Radio Network (LBCRN) sorts the nodes and uses spectrum identification before allocating the node to the secondary user. So that minimise transaction delays, prevent overcrowding of a specific node, automatically lower the level of packet drops, and enhance packet delivery radio levels. As a result, this strategy has helped to lessen the issue of spectrum shortages in the wireless communication industry.
Dynamic Resource Allocation Approach for Interference Mitigation based on NOMA in Network Operating in Both Uplink and Downlink
Authors: bouhamed Emna , marouane Hend , zerai Faouzi
Published: December 2023

The new notion of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) supports Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications, which play a very important role in 5G systems. Ultra-Dense-Network (UDN) and the new scheme Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) are two important concepts to meet the requirements of V2X services with their remarkable capacity. However, the concept of NOMA technology, which allows multiple vehicles to be served by the same resource, can lead to interference between different active users. In addition, the extensive placement of small base stations (SBS) in UDN causes severe interference and degrades the network performance. To solve these problems, interference mitigation is widely used to avoid interference in NOMA-based UDN. In this document, we suggested a dynamic resource allocation method named Intra-cell-Inter-cell Interference Mitigation for V2X communication for UDN in uplink and downlink sense (Intra-Inter IMVN). Our algorithm aims to achieve five principals objectives, namely applying the same algorithm for both downlink and uplink modes, reducing the degree of interference, improving network performance in aspects like error rates and throughput, minimizing cost and delay when using this alternative, combining dynamic metrics to support many V2X scenarios and requirements, and dealing with two categories of interference such as inter-cell interference and intra-cell interference. Numerical results demonstrate that our suggested Intra-Inter IMVN approach offers higher performance compared to other existing algorithms as a function of various parameters.
A Multi-Faceted Encryption Strategy for Securing Patient Information in Medical Imaging
Authors: Odeh Ammar , Taleb Anas Abu
Published: December 2023

In modern healthcare, transmitting digital medical images through open-source networks for diagnosis in remote centers poses a significant security challenge due to the sensitive patient information involved. This paper presents an algorithm designed to encrypt these crucial medical images comprehensively. The algorithm generates hash code to validate image integrity, followed by feature-based watermarking, transformation into the frequency domain via Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), and encryption using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and RSA encryption techniques. Each step plays a pivotal role in fortifying the images against unauthorized access, tampering, or interception during transmission, Guaranteeing the secrecy, unaltered state, and legitimacy of the included medical information. Implementing this encryption algorithm mandates strict adherence to cryptographic best practices, robust execution of encryption algorithms, secure key management, and compliance with industry standards. These meticulous measures bolster the confidentiality and integrity of medical images, which are crucial in protecting patient privacy and maintaining data integrity within healthcare systems. This comprehensive encryption strategy addresses the need for the purpose of ensuring safe and protected delivery and protection of sensitive medical information across networks.
Paradigm for the Application of the Dominus Litis Principle in the Indonesian State Administrative Court
Authors: Ahlul Fiqri
Published: December 2023

In the case of efforts to establish a just rule of law state, judges need to actively find the material truth desired by the state administrative court and the Judicial Powers Act, including its practice in dispute resolution. Their activeness really helps people to get justice, namely following the duties of a judge. Among them are examining, deciding and resolving disputes, especially in examining State Administrative Decisions issued by State Institutions or Officials, which are contrary to applicable laws and regulations and general principles of good governance.
Optimizing Lawrence Meir Friedman's Legal System Theory in the Authority to Investigate Corruption Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Fahrizal S.Siagian
Published: December 2023

This study aims to answer the regulation of eradicating corruption in Indonesia, second, answer the optimization of Lawrence Meir Friedman's legal system in the authority to investigate corruption crimes in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research which refers to research studies on laws and regulations combined with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is by using (Library Research). The nature of research is descriptive analysis. First The results of the study, the Eradication of Corruption Crime is regulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 and other laws and regulations. Second, that the investigation of corruption crimes in Indonesia has not been perfect in accordance with the theory of Lawrence Meir Friedman's legal system. The problems of the three elements of the legal system are still an obstacle to investigating corruption crimes in Indonesia.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: Aji Nurdiansyah  , Muhamad Farhan  , Priarti Megawanti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of learning independence and emotional intelligence on problem solving abilities, (2) the effect of independent learning on problem solving abilities, (3) the effect of emotional intelligence on problem solving abilities. This research is a survey research because it does not provide treatment, but only reveals facts that occur naturally and are already ongoing. The research subjects were 74 grade VIII SMP YAPIDA students in the 2019/2020 school year. The data was collected using a questionnaire or questionnaire method. Questionnaire or questionnaire method to collect data on Independent Learning, Emotional Intelligence, and Problem Solving. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling. In this study, 54% of the total population was taken as a sample in class VIII SMP Yapida as many as 40 students, while the sample for the instrument test was 34 samples. The results of independent learning and emotional intelligence on problem solving have a probability value of 0.002 < (0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and students' ability to solve mathematical problems. The results of independent learning on problem solving abilities show a significance value of Tcount 2.04 > 2.022 T table (significance level 5%) so that the conclusion is "There is a Positive and Significant Effect of learning independence on the Problem Solving Ability of Class VIII Students of SMP Yapida Gunung Putri Bogor". The results of the significance test of emotional intelligence on problem-solving abilities with the t-test obtained a Tcount of 3.62 and a T-table of 2.022. These results show a significance value of Tcount 3.62 > 2.022 T table (5% significance level) so that the conclusion is "There is a Positive and Significant Effect of Emotional Intelligence on the Problem Solving Ability of Class VIII Students of SMP Yapida Gunung Putri Bogor".
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FILM ANIMASI STOP MOTION PADA MATERI PANGKAT TIGA DAN AKAR PANGKAT TIGA UNTUK KELAS VI SD
Authors: Nurul Fadilah
Published: December 2023

Development of Learning Media for Stop Motion animated film on the cube of three and cube roots. The purpose of this study was to develop a stop motion animation film for mathematics learning media for sixth grade elementary school students on the power of three and cube roots and determine the feasibility of the developed media. The development model used in this research is ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The stages passed in this research and development include: (1) needs analysis, (2) design, (3) initial product development, (4) evaluation, (5) product revision. Evaluation of media and material products through the validation of media experts and material experts. The results of the assessment from media experts with an average score of 3.16 and material experts with an average score of 3.62. Overall the media can be categorized as good. Thus the mathematics learning media, stop motion animation films, material to the power of three and cube roots that have been developed are good or suitable to be used as learning media in schools.
PENGARUH REKRUTMENT DAN SELEKSI KARYAWAN EJ33 VAPE CABANG UTAMA SAMARINDA TERHADAP KINERJA INDIVIDU PASCA PANDEMI
Authors: M.Zamroji Almursyid
Published: December 2023

The effect of employee recruitment and selection on individual performance of EJ33 Vape employees, Samarinda main branch, on individual performance after pandemic. In selling the EJ33 Vape Samarind, they do it in various ways, such as buying and selling in stores, through Tokopedia, Instagram, Facebook and in the form of offers to smaller shops. EJ33 Vape Samarinda was founded in 2015 and currently has several branches. the main store location is on Jl. M. Yamin Samarinda city. With its function as a distributor of several products and a wholesaler for smaller shops, it requires more employees than usual. Researchers took 20 respondents who were then given a questionnaire to fill out. From the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the first hypothesis of recruitment has a significant effect on employee performance is rejected on the basis of t table X1 = 0.635 < 2.093 meaning X1 has no effect on performance, hypothesis 2 Selection has a significant effect on employee performance is rejected on the basis of while t count X2 = 1.355 < 2.093 so that it can be said that the X2 variable does not have a positive effect on performance, Hypothesis 3 Recruitment and selection simultaneously affect employee performance is rejected on the basis of the significance value of the table showing a value of 0.179, which means it is greater than 0.05, thus the x variable together or simultaneously has no effect on performance.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Kecamatan Danau Kerinci Dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Pada Pilkada Serentak di Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Ade Candra Gustia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengungkap penyebab rendahnya partisipasi politik masyarakat Kecamatan Danau Kerinci pada Gubernur Pilkada Kabupaten Kerinci. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan diperkaya dengan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini disebabkan oleh faktor lapangan kerja masyarakat yang didominasi pekerjaan sebagai petani yang tidak dapat meninggalkan pekerjaannya pada saat pemilihan dan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat kepada calon. Selain itu, minimnya diskusi politik di masyarakat baik formal maupun informal, serta pengaruh masyarakat menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat dalam menggunakan hak pilihnya sehingga tidak ikut serta dalam Pemilu Serentak. Bahkan secara administratif masih terdapat kelemahan pendataan atau ketepatan dalam pemberian hak pilih dan kurangnya sosialisasi yang masih menjadi keluhan masyarakat.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PKN) DI KELAS VI SD NEGERI 040539 SEBERAYA SEMESTER II T.P. 2021/2022
Authors: Erlina Br Sembiring
Published: December 2023

This study aims to improve students' understanding of learning materials and improve student learning outcomes and student learning activities by applying think pair share cooperative learning model. The subjects in this study were sixth grade students of SD Negeri 040539 Seberaya with a total of 15 students. The results of the study are: 1) Student learning outcomes by applying the TPS type cooperative learning model in the first cycle showed 6 students completed individually, while the class was incomplete. In the second cycle, 13 students completed individually and the class completed classically with an average of 66.67 and 81.33 in the first cycle and the second cycle with the percentage of classical completeness 40% in the first cycle and 87% in the second cycle. Student affective data according to observer observations in cycles I and II include: honesty from (33%) rose to (66%), discipline from (36%) rose to (73%), responsibility from (34%) rose to ( 73%), accuracy from (34%) increased to (70%), and cooperation from (30%) increased to (74%). Psychomotor data of students according to observations in cycle I and cycle II include: identifying the intent of the conversation (23%) increasing to (68%), using proper grammar (33%) increasing to (75%), speaking clearly and easy to understand (24%) increased to (70%), using the right vocabulary choices (34%) rose to (73%), and the intonation of voice according to what was conveyed (24%) rose to (60%). Completeness that occurred in cycle I and cycle II was clearly seen in class VI students when student learning was active and students understood the material presented by the researcher.
ANALISIS KETRAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS MASALAHANALISIS KETRAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Nur Asiah  , Harjoni Desky
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify critical thinking skills for problem-based approaches in thematic education. The research subjects were fourth-grade elementary school students in an even semester with 23 students. Method of gathering information using observation. The research instrument uses an observation sheet. The information analysis method is a comparative descriptive method. The research results reported an increase in the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students in thematic education using a problem-based approach. The average increase in the critical thinking of the scale participants in cycles one and two increased by 3.87%. The average critical thinking of students in cycle one was initially at 68.86%. After that, it grew to 70.73% in cycle two. Increasing the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students in thematic education through a problem-based approach with the steps: 1) Orienting students to problems, 2) Organizing into groups for student learning, 3) Guiding individual and group investigations, 4) Developing and presenting results, 5) Analyze and evaluate the problem-solving process.
الالهيات عند الإمام ابو السعود (رحمه الله)
Authors: أ.م.د. خالد شاكر محمود  , الباحث. وليد عبيد جاسم
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

      المقصود بالإلهيات هي العلوم المتعلقة بالإله في العقيدة الإسلامية فهي إن الباري تعالى واحد لا كالآحاد، ولا يدخل في العدد، ولا يدرك من جهة العقل ولا من جهة النفس، فلا الفكر العقلي يدركه، ولا المنطق النفسي يصفه، فهو فوق الصفات الروحانية، غير مدرك من نحو ذاته، وإنما يدرك بآثاره وصنائعه وأفعاله. وكل عالم من العوالم يدركه بقدر الآثار التي تظهر في صنعته، فينعته ويصفه بذلك القدر الذي يخصه من صنعته، فالموجودات في العالم الروحاني قد خصت بآثار خاصة روحانية فتنعته من حيث تلك الآثار، والموجودات في العالم الجسماني قد خصت بآثار خاصة جسمانية فتنعته من حيث تلك الآثار، ومصدر هذه الإلهيات عند أهل السنة هو القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الصحيحة، خلافاً للفلاسفة، وأهل الكلام الذين يزعمون أن العقل هو مصدرها .
أهمية الجانب العقدي والعبادي في بناء الشخصية المسلمة عند الامام ابي زهرة
Authors: أ.م.د. حمه سعيد محمد علي  , الباحث. مثنى محمود إبراهيم
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

لعلم التفسير أهمية بالغة، ذلك لأن القرآن أنزله الله ليتدبره الناس ويفهمونه، وبالفهم تستريح الأنفس للعمل به وتطبيق ما فيه. ولقد أشار الله تعالى إلي أهمية التفسير عند ما دعا إلي تدبر القرآن، لذلك وجد في كل قرن وفي كل جيل جم غفير من المفسرين يفسرون القرآن الكريم ومن هؤلاء المفسرين : " الشيخ محمد أبو زهرة " من أحد العلماء والمفسرين المعاصرين بمصر، وكان عالما كبيرا وفقيها، الذي صنف تفسيره المسمى" زهرة التفاسير " ، موسوعة تفسيرية، تجمع بين الفقه وأصوله والحديث وعلومه والكلام والاحسان، كما أنه يتناول قضايا اجتماعية وقضايا قانونية معاصرة تحل مسائل المسلمين في مجتمعاتهم، هذا خيرُ سبيلٍ لنتعرف من خلال شخصية الامام محمد ابو زهرة على أهم المقومات التي نستطيع من خلالها إبراز بناء الشخصية المسلمة التي تنهض بالأمة من جديد.
الأحاديث الواردة في التدبير في كتب السنة دراسة موضوعية
Authors: أ م.د. سمية وليد جلاب القيسي
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

لقد اهتمت الشريعة الإسلامية بموضوع التدبير اهتماماً بالغاً وقد أحاطت بأسسه التشريعية والأخلاقية إحاطة شمولية حيث إن التدبير مفهوم اقتصادي بامتياز ويعتبر جزءاً من الاقتصاد الإسلامي الذي يجمع بين المقومات المادية والمعنوية ، ويقيم التوازن بين المصالح الجماعية والفردية ، فالتدبير قد ارتبط بالإنسان قديما منذ تواجده في المجتمعات البشرية ، وقد كان ينهج في حياته العملية سلوكاً تدبيرياً قائماً على التنظيم والتنسيق والتخطيط بطريقة عفوية لا شعورية ، ومن هنا تأتي أهمية الدراسة من حيث إنَّ التدبير أمر يوافق مع فطرة الإنسان في المحافظة على مصالحه ويحتاج اليه الفرد في كل وقت ، فالشريعة تقف مع ديمومة بقاء الإنسان لإعمار الأرض وإصلاحها .
الأطعمة المستخرجة من الحشرات وأحكامها في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: الدكتورة/ تغريد بنت مظهر يحيى بخاري
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

يتناول هذا البحث: الأطعمة المستخرجة من الحشرات وأحكامها في الفقه الإسلامي، وقد انطلق البحث من تعريف الأطعمة، وأحكامها، وتعريف الحشرات، وبيان عناية الشارع بها، وتعريف الفقهاء لمصطلح الحشرات، وبيان مكانة الحشرات في الشريعة الإسلامي، وبيان أنواع الأطعمة المستخرجة من الحشرات، ومن البروتين الحشري، وحكم صيد الحشرات وحكم أكلها، وهدف البحث إلى: بيان الأحكام والضوابط الشرعية للأطعمة المصنعة من الحشرات باعتباره من الموضوعات الفقهية المعاصرة، وتوعية الناس وتبصيرهم بأحكامها، وبيان أحكام البروتين الحشري، باعتباره من الأطعمة العصرية المنتشرة في العالم، وبيان موقف الفقه الإسلامي من حكم أكل الحشرات  وبيعها  التي يستخرج منها المكونات المضافة للأطعمة، وتكمن أهمية البحث في معالجته لموضوع فقهي مستجد ومعاصر، وحتى نتجنب الأخطاء الحاصلة في تناول الأطعمة المستوردة من الدول المختلفة، وإيجاد الحلول الشرعية المناسبة، والتأصيل الفقهي لكثير من المستجدات مما يجنب الوقوع في المخالفات الشرعية نتيجة الجهل بأحكام الأطعمة المصنوعة من الحشرات، ومسايرة البحث الفقهي للتطور فيما يتصل بالبروتين الحشري وما يتصل به.
Investigation of Organochlorines Residue in Stored Cereals from Some Selected Markets in Jalingo, Nigeria
Authors: David Bando Christopher , Tutuwa Jummai Adamu , Tadawu Rejoice Habila , Jesse Polly Shingu , Ogu Emmanuel Odiba , Sunday Oche Gabriel , Nuhu Imbasire , Haruna Peace Gambo
Published: December 2023

Cereal grains such rice, sorghum, maize and millet among others are the staple foods in large parts of the world, supplying most of the energy and bulk in diets. Pesticide residue analysis in cereals from the various sampling locations for this dissertation revealed the following organochlorines Aldrin, Dichloran, Dieldrin, Endrin, Endosulfan, Mirex, Lindane, Methoxychlor, Heptachlor Epoxide, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, Hexachlorocyclohexane, and 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl). The presence of pesticide (Organochlorines) residues is detected in the samples of cereals (Rice, Maize, Millet and sorghum) analyzed. This could be as a result of high utilization of various pesticides during plant, cultivation and storage thus leading to the bioaccumulation of this substance in the individual cereals. It indicates high levels of non-carcinogenic risk associated with the life time consumption of cereals produce and sold within this region. Organochlorine pesticides also detected suggest the continuous use of obsolete banned pesticides in the cultivation and storage of cereals. Based on findings from this study’s, I hereby make the following recommendations. Regulatory agencies in Nigeria should step up efforts to ensure compliance with the ban on these chemicals. Farmers and other pesticide users also need to be educated on the dangers of using banned products and on the over application of these pesticides. Furthermore, farmers should be educated on the properly usage of these chemical product, during plant, harvest and storage. Also, manufacturers of these chemicals should produce less toxic pesticide using organic materials in other to prevent the health risk associated with chemical pesticide and their residues in food crops and the environment.

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Biomechanics of Cheetah with Applications in Robotics and Athletics
Authors: Kherwar Pramod Kumar , Adhikari Binilraj , Adhikari Devendra
Published: December 2023

The primary emphasis of this article is on cheetahs as fast-moving terrestrial animals whose biomechanics are investigated. An investigation into the biomechanics of this animal provides light on its specialized adaptations that enable  to attain extraordinary velocities, thereby shedding light on its evolutionary past and interspecies interactions. Cheetahs have undergone significant physiological, anatomical, and behavioral modifications to accommodate its exceptional speed. The research thoroughly examines the adaptations of the cheetah, encompassing its musculature, talons, and limb structure. Additionally, the respiratory and cardiovascular adaptations that cheetahs possess to facilitate sprinting are discussed in the article. This article also discusses  how robot designers and athletes can utilize the strategies used by cheetahs to achieve extremely high speeds through adaptation.
Problematika Manajerial dan Kurikulum Pesantren
Authors: Fatoni Mahfud Heru , Anshory Isa
Published: December 2023

The education system that first appeared in Indonesia was the Islamic boarding school. In its development, Islamic boarding schools have always innovated and transformed themselves, both in terms of the content (material) taught and in terms of methods and management. However, the reality on the ground is that there are still many problems faced by Islamic boarding schools. This research aims to explore managerial problems and Islamic boarding school curriculum. In this research, library research or qualitative methods are used which refer to books and previous research. The results of the research show that Islamic boarding school managerial problems include Islamic boarding school policies being under the authority of the Kyai, the condition of students in terms of clothing, health and behavior as well as the "all mono" administrative pattern. Meanwhile, curriculum problems include providing general lessons that are less effective and a passive learning atmosphere. In conclusion, the development of science and technology creates increasingly high demands on Islamic boarding school educational standards so it is necessary to develop strategies to increase the progress of Islamic boarding schools that promise guarantees of knowledge, personality and skills.
Tantangan Kepribadian Remaja di Era Media Sosial
Authors: Fathinah Rafa Azzahra
Published: December 2023

The message is that technological developments in the 21st century also create a new order of life for modern humans. Technological developments and globalization can directly or indirectly influence the moral development of teenagers in the millennial era. The purpose of this writing is to find out the personality challenges of teenagers in the era of social media. This article uses a literature study method, by collecting sources of information that are appropriate to the focus being discussed, then the information is arranged in the form of a description. The use of social media also influences the behavior and well-being of teenagers, as well as improving or strengthening each person's reputation and trust. In addition, social media can be used for effective information dissemination and developing social skills, but negative impacts tend to occur, such as the spread of false or dangerous information. , which can threaten the order of a young person's personal life. From this impact, it is important for families, communities and stakeholders to understand how to use social media well and integrate teenagers' use of social media.
Pathogenesis Analysis, Risk Factors, and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Literature Study
Authors: Muliase I Nyoman
Published: December 2023

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung condition that slowly narrows the airways, impairs gas exchange, and causes difficulty breathing. The main risk factors for COPD include smoking, exposure to air pollution, genetics, and exposure to hazardous work environments. Pathogenesis analysis revealed the role of chronic inflammation and damage to lung tissue due to exposure to toxic substances. This research was conducted using a literature study methodology to analyze the pathogenesis, risk factors, and management of COPD. This research approach involves collecting, selecting, and analyzing literature from various reliable sources, such as scientific journals, research articles, and books related to COPD. The first step is to identify the research objectives, namely to analyze the mechanism of pathogenesis, risk factors, and COPD management strategies. Then, the relevant literature sources were collected and analyzed systematically. This research focuses on understanding how exposure to smoking and air pollution contribute to inflammation and damage to lung tissue in the pathogenesis of COPD. In addition, other risk factors such as genetics and work history are also analyzed in the context of the development of this disease. The results of the analysis show that quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to air pollution, using drugs, and changing lifestyles are the recommended approaches in COPD management. Psychological support and pulmonary rehabilitation also have an important role in improving the patient's quality of life. By combining the results of literature analysis and a literature review research methodology approach, this study provides a comprehensive view of COPD pathogenesis, risk factors, and management strategies
Eficacia de la mediación laboral realizada en el Centro de Mediación Laboral del Ministerio del Guayas
Authors: Cedeño Espinoza Andrea Milvia , Pérez Barrios Edgar Estuardo
Published: December 2023

La mediación como método alternativo de resolución de conflictos de trabajo es un procedimiento auxiliar al sistema de justicia que busca disminuir la cantidad de juicios laborales que versan sobre materia transigible. En la presente investigación, se estudió la efectividad de los arreglos logrados por el Centro de Mediación Laboral del Ministerio del Trabajo en la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador, entre los años 2020 a 2022. Para demostrar la hipótesis de investigación, se aplicaron técnicas metodológicas a partir de las estadísticas de solicitudes y acuerdos de mediación, la cantidad de causas judiciales resueltas por mes y en trámite. Esta investigación requirió de un análisis cuantitativo con un diseño de investigación no experimental longitudinal, con alcance correlacional de investigación-acción. La correlación de Pearson demostró que existe una relación positiva moderada que provoca que el número de acuerdos alcanzados por el Centro de Mediación aumente a una velocidad equiparable a la cantidad de juicios resueltos en materia laboral. El Centro de Mediación estudiado tuvo una efectividad de acuerdos que sirvió como una ayuda complementaria a los tribunales. Por ese motivo, se sugiere readecuar el sistema de justicia y sus métodos alternativos de resolución de conflictos, incorporando sesiones de mediación telemáticas, la mediación obligatoria previo inicio a un juicio laboral y fomentar en Ecuador una cultura mediadora que promueva predominantemente la resolución amigable, pacífica y constructiva de conflictos.
Bioremediation of Recalcitrant Xenobiotic Compounds: Advancements and Challenges
Authors: Kumar Singh Amit , Negi Vivek , Verma Helianthous
Published: December 2023

Widespread recalcitrant xenobiotic compounds have posed serious environmental threats. These compounds are known to contaminate groundwater, crops, water bodies, and lands, affecting the lives of people living nearby. Sites polluted with organic contaminants like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), chlorinated hydrocarbons (CHC), phenols, and aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene-toluene-ethylbenzene-xylenes, BTEX) are located worldwide, in both developed and developing countries. Many pollutants have been classified as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) whose production and usage have been either limited or banned by the Stockholm Convention. In May 2001, the Stockholm Convention gave a list of 12 POPs and called them “dirty dozens,” which has now increased to 36 POPs. Much advancement has been made in the last decade; however, on-field bioremediation techniques are still not well developed. Detection of ongoing remediation in trials by using metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metabolomics, and metaproteomics produces huge data sets. These in-silico analyses required efficient algorithms and skilled professionals to contemplate data analyses. Carbon-stable isotope analysis, microarrays, and high-throughput cultivation techniques are also promising methods that have helped researchers track bioremediation. However, challenges faced by the scientific community are numerous, which has affected the pace of advancements in achieving a defined strategy for bioremediation of xenobiotic compounds. This review summarises the need for remediation of recalcitrant xenobiotic compounds that pose a threat to the environment and human health. Also, advancements made in the field of bioremediation and the problems posed in the implementation of designed strategies have been summed up.
Reviewing Airport Privatization: An Experience of India
Authors: Phuyal Mohan
Published: December 2023

This study has reviewed the airport privatization scenario in the Indian context. It has examined the circumstances of airport infrastructure under the Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) model. The Government of India (GoI) is justifying the development of airports through PPP mode due to their necessity to provide standard services and efficiency of the projects. However, the deficiency in investments and viability gap are being levy in the form of development. It has synthesized several works of literature. It looks at the historical changes and the ways that evidenced the changes. It has reviewed the developing scenario of airport PPP in India. During the 1990s economic liberation, the activities of PPPs emerged in the airport and aviation of India. India has 24 years history of airport PPPs. This study aims to provide a review of airport PPP experience in India. PPPs in the Indian airport industry are examined in sound regulation. The Government of India has adopted PPP schemes instead of going into full privatization of airports. Since the 2000s, PPP models have been adopted in the development of new airports and the reformation of operational and nonoperational airports. In the year 2006, Indira Gandhi International Airport, (IGIA) in Delhi, and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (CSIA) in Mumbai were partially privatized. After the successful implication of PPPs, in the airport infrastructure the numbers are growing. In the year 2020, six airports were privatized through the PPP model by Adani Enterprises. To date, there are 21 airports in the pipeline of privatization.