bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualidade total na formação profissional: do texto ao contexto
Authors: Franco Maria Laura
Published: September 2019

Discute o conceito de qualidade de ensino, sua relação com o significado de qualidade total e seus desdobramentos para a educação; questiona a dicotomia quantidade x qualidade no âmbito do sistema educacional brasileiro; explica o vínculo que se estabelece entre os indicadores implícitos na concepção de ensino de qualidade e as demandas provenientes dos novos processos de produção e suas exigências para a formação profissional.

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of quality education, its relation to the significance of Total Quality, and its implications on education. It questions the quality-quantity dichotomy in the scope of the Brazilian educational system. It spells out the link between the indicators implicit in the quality education concept and the demands brought by the new production processes and the requirements entailed in the education of the professional.

Résumé

Cet article présente une discussion du concept de Qualité de l'Enseignement, son rapport avec la signification de Qualité Totale et ce qu 'il implique dans le domaine de l 'éducation; une mise en question de la dichotomie quantité/qualité dans le cadre du système d'éducation brésilien; la mise en évidence du lien qui se forme entre les indicateurs implicites dans la conception de l'enseignement de qualité face aux demandes issues des nouveaux processus de production et de leurs exigences vis-à-vis de la formation professionnelle.

Resumen

El artículo discute el concepto de cualidad de la enseñanza, su relación con el significado de Cualidad Total y sus implicaciones en la educación; cuestiona la dicotomía cuantidadx cualidad en el ámbito del sistema educacional brasileño; expone el vínculo que se establece entre los indicadores implícitos en la concepción de la ensenanza de cualidad con las demandas provenientes de los nuevos procesos de producción y sus exigencias para la formación profesional.
A pedagogia do oprimido em tempos de industrialização da cultura
Authors: Zuin Antônio
Published: September 2019

Objetiva discutir conceitos da Pedagogia do Oprimido, no contexto da consolidação da indústria cultural no Brasil. "Hospedagem do opressor ", "ser mais e ser menos", "opressores e oprimidos ", "cultura popular e adtura erudita " são conceitos que precisam ser reinvestigados. O estudo torna-se relevante, sobretudo pelo fato de que a padronização da produção simbólica bem como a universalização da lógica do equivalente intensificam os comportamentos dos indivíduos, que atenuam, de forma ilusória, suas debilidades, uma vez que se identificam como consumidores.

Abstract

This article aims at discussing some concepts of the Pedagogy of the Oppressed in the context of the consolidation of the Culture Industry in Brazil. "Lodging the oppressor ", "to be more and to be less", "oppressor and oppressed", "popular culture and erudite culture" — these are concepts to be reinvestigated. This study becomes particularly relevant with the fact that the standardization of the symbolic production, as well as the universalization of the logic of equivalence intensify the individual's behaviors and these in an illusory way attenuate their weaknesses as they identify themselves as consumers.

Résumé

L 'objectif de cet article est la discussion des concepts de la Pédagogie de l'Opprimé dans le contexte de la consolidation de l'Industrie Culturelle au Brésil. Ilfaut reflechir aux conceptions telles que: "auberge de l'oppresseur ", "êtreplus et être moins ", "oppresseurs et opprimés ", "culture populaire et culture cultivée ". L 'étude est importante surtout parce que la standartization de la production symbolique de même que l'universalization de la logique de l'équivalent ont fait accroître les comportements des individus que d'une façon illusoire réduisent leurs faiblesses parce qu 'ils deviennent des consommateurs.

Resumen

Este artículo discute los conceptos de Pedagogía del Oprimido nel contexto de la consolidación de la Indùstria Cultural. "Hospedaje del opresor", "ser más y ser menos", "opresores y oprimidos", "cultura popular y adtura erudita " son conceptos que precisan ser reinvestigados. Este estudio resulta relevante, sobre todo, por el hecho de que la padronización de la producción simbólica, asi como la universalización de la lógica del equivalente intensifican los comportamientos de los individuos, los cuales atenúan ilusoriamente sus debilidades cuando identificados como consumidores.
Cátedra e hegemonia da prática docente na Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Authors: Paixão Léa
Published: September 2019

Apresenta restiltados de estudo empírico. A partir da análise de depoimentos de ex-catedráticos da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, são fornecidos elementos para explicar a rejeição à cátedra que emergiu no interior da própria universidade. São explorados conflitos que opunham catedráticos/médicos a catedráticos/ pesquisadores no campo acadêmico, considerado como campo de lutas de natureza simbólica.

Abstract

This article presents outcomes of an empirical study. Starting from the analysis of the Professors evidences of the Medicine College of the Minas Gerais Federal Faculty (Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), elements are furnished to explain the rejection to the cathedra that has emerged in the interior of the College it-self. Conflits ara exploited that with-standed Professor/Physicians to Professor/Searchers in the academical subject, considered as a struggle field of symbolical nature.

Résumé

Cet article met en avant des résultats d'étude empirique. A dater de l'analyse de témoignages de ex-professeurs titulaires de la Faculté de Medicine de L 'Université Federal de Minas Gerais (Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), des éléments ont été tournis pour expliquer le refus à la chaire qui s'est émergée dans l'intérieur de la université elle-même, des contestations sont exploitées qui oposaient cathédratiques/médecins avec cathédratiques/chercheurs dans le champ académique, consideré come champ de luttes de nature symbolique.

Resumen

Esta nota presenta resultados de pesquisa. A partir del análisis de testimonios de ex-catedráticos de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais, se ofrecen elementos para explicar la reacción contra la cátedra que se ha producido en el interior de la misma universidad. El análisis reveló conflictos que hacían con que catedráticos/médicos se opusieran a catedráticos/pesquisadores en el campo académico, considerado como campo donde se producen luchas de naturaleza simbólica.
As parcerias público-privadas para a oferta de vagas na educação infantil: um estudo em municípios paulistas
Authors: Borghi Raquel , Adrião Theresa , Garcia Teise
Published: September 2019

Apresenta resultados de pesquisa que teve por objetivo analisar a natureza e as consequências de parcerias firmadas entre o poder público municipal e as instituições privadas de educação infantil. Foram realizados estudos de caso em sete municípios do Estado de São Paulo, com parcerias em vigência no período de 1997 a 2006. A partir dos estudos de caso foi possível identificar regularidades e diferenças no que se refere a: implicações da parceria para a normalização e instâncias decisórias no âmbito da política municipal; alterações na organização da administração municipal; gastos efetuados pelos municípios; e indicadores educacionais. Os resultados evidenciaram uma diferenciação entre os tradicionais convênios e as novas parcerias que são realizadas, principalmente, com instituições privadas stricto sensu.
A experiência geracional na fala de alunos de escola pública: a questão da autoridade docente
Authors: Bueno Fabrício , Sant`Ana Ruth
Published: September 2019

Na contemporaneidade, transformações nas configurações sociais do poder vêm modificando os padrões das relações intergeracionais, colocando educadores escolares diante de impasses advindos de um fenômeno anunciado como crise da autoridade docente. O presente artigo propõe apresentar uma experiência de pesquisa que buscou compreender os significados atribuídos à autoridade docente por alunos adolescentes matriculados em duas escolas públicas de São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais. Referenciada nas contribuições das perspectivas do interacionismo simbólico e da etnometodologia, a coleta de dados realizou-se por três diferentes procedimentos de investigação: observação de sala de aula, oficinas de dinâmica de grupo e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Concluímos que a ordem da hierarquização na sala de aula não mais emana somente da tradição, da submissão à autoridade aceita a priori como absoluta, mas também do consentimento e do reconhecimento das relações que foram estabelecidas entre professores e alunos.
A formação do professor em Rodas de Formação
Authors: Albuquerque Fernanda , Galiazzi Maria do Carmo
Published: September 2019

Para a formação do profissional da educação é essencial que existam momentos de partilhas para tecer uma rede de relações e proporcionar a construção do conhecimento. As Rodas de Formação possibilitam que os educandos exponham suas dificuldades, desafios e conquistas, além de oportunizar a busca em conjunto de estratégias de superação. É objetivo deste artigo apresentar o processo de formação inicial de licenciandos de Química da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (Furg), participantes do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) no ano de 2009, por meio da sua inserção em Rodas de Formação. Durante o curso, o licenciando é incentivado a escrever suas preocupações com a sala de aula, além de registrar suas ideias, saberes e sugestões, sendo a escrita uma possibilidade de reflexão do seu processo de formação. O espaço de partilha de argumentos e a insistência no exercício da escrita possibilitam uma maior segurança no momento de tomar decisões e reavaliar as decisões tomadas.
Professores e educação ambiental: implicações para o currículo
Authors: Vieira Osório Mara
Published: September 2019

Este texto é parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve como instrumentos de coleta de dados questionário, entrevistas e observações. O foco teórico seguiu contribuições dos estudos pós-estruturalistas que, na área da educação, vêm problematizando a questão do currículo e suas implicações produtivas. Discute a relação entre os professores e os discursos sobre Educação Ambiental movimentados pela Secretaria Municipal de Qualidade Ambiental (SQA) de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Mostra que os discursos e as estratégias sobre a Educação Ambiental que essa secretaria movimentou acabaram influenciando os modos de pensar e agir dos professores em termos de Educação Ambiental. Defende que essa relação, entre professores e a SQA, ajudou a reforçar no espaço escolar um tipo de currículo de Educação Ambiental chamado currículo turístico.
Discussão em torno da noção de acompanhamento de jovens adultos na educação superior
Authors: Martins Regina Maria
Published: September 2019

Propõe uma discussão em torno da noção de acompanhamento de jovens adultos na educação superior, no quadro de um projeto profissional, visando chegar a uma definição da noção e ao estado atual da questão. Apresenta, inicialmente, políticas europeias sobre a educação ao longo da vida, como medidas permitindo o desenvolvimento desta noção, e um questionamento originado na prática de acompanhamento do projeto profissional do aluno universitário. Numa etapa posterior, mostra como vem sendo construída esta noção na formação de adultos nesta última década. Na busca da definição do perfil do profissional de acompanhamento, do público, do contexto, dos objetivos e do tipo de intervenção, estabelece relações com a formação e o projeto profissional. Numa última etapa, chega às pesquisas francesas mais recentes na tentativa de definir esta atividade no referido contexto.
Metodologias ativas de aprendizagem nas aulas de Matemática: equação da circunferência e construção criativa de pontes
Authors: Azevedo Greiton , Maltempi Marcus
Published: September 2019

Temos por objetivo investigar e compreender o processo de aprendizagem do conteúdo equação da circunferência a partir da produção criativa de pontes de cobertura circular. Norteados pelas Metodologias Ativas de Aprendizagem, a produção de dados foi realizada com os alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal Goiano, em Ipameri (GO). Os dados produzidos foram analisados a partir de elementos do construcionismo identificados nas atividades realizadas. Os resultados dão indícios para compreender o processo de aprendizagem da equação da circunferência a partir da produção de pontes criativas em um movimento dinâmico, coletivo e não linear, privilegiando aspectos da construção de ideias/significados da Geometria Analítica e corroborando a importância da aprendizagem ativa contextual-criativa e argumentativo-reflexiva em sala de aula.

Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem de Matemática. Metodologia Ativa de Aprendizagem. Pontes.
A figura e sua influência nas estratégias de resolução de uma situação problema de Geometria plana
Authors: Silva Cleusiane , Santos Weslley
Published: September 2019

Neste trabalho, temos por objetivo analisar como uma figura proposta como parte do enunciado de uma situação-problema sobre Geometria plana pode influenciar nos procedimentos de resolução apresentados por alunos ingressantes de um curso de licenciatura em Matemática. Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa, em andamento, que trata do ensino e da aprendizagem da Geometria plana na formação inicial de professores de Matemática. Nele, utilizamos como aporte teórico a Teoria de Registro de Representação Semiótica de Raymond Duval. Desenvolvemos uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. Como possíveis resultados, observamos que os estudantes utilizaram-se de modificações mereológicas, posicionais e reconfigurações em seus procedimentos de resolução. Observamos ainda que em situações-problema que contenham figuras como parte do enunciado é preciso ter atenção quanto ao objetivo da situação.

Palavras-chave: Situação-problema. Geometria plana. Registro de Representação Semiótica. Congruência.
Labor Migration in Indonesia and the Health of Children Left Behind
Authors: Ng James
Published: September 2019

Economic research on labor migration in the developing world has traditionally focused on the role played by the remittances of overseas migrant labor in the sending country’s economy. Recently, due in no small part to the availability of rich microdata, more attention has been paid to the effects of migration on the lives of family members left behind. This paper examines how the temporary migration of parents for work affects the health outcomes of children left behind using the longitudinal data obtained from the Indonesia Family Life Survey. The anthropometric measure of the child health used, height-for-age, serves as a proxy for stunting. The evidence suggests that whether parental migration is beneficial or deleterious to the child health depends on which parent moved. In particular, migration of the mother has an adverse effect on the child’s height-for-age, reducing height-for-age Z-score by 0.5 standard deviations. This effect is not seen on the migration of the father.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRISON SENTENCES ON NARCOTICS ADDICTS
Authors: Zulkarnaen Ahmad Hunaeni , Sanjaya Akbar
Published: September 2019

Narcotics are substances or drugs that can cause a decrease or change of consciousness, loss of pain and can cause dependence. The dangerous potential of narcotics then becomes the reason of the issuance of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of prison sentences in guiding narcotics addicts and to identify alternative sanctions, other than prison sentences, which are more effective in guiding narcotics addicts. This study applied a normative juridical method. The results revealed that narcotics addicts or narcotics abusers have special characteristics because their status as both offenders and victims. Until now, the sanctions that are commonly sentenced to narcotics addicts by judges are prison sentences. This sanction is given in the hope that narcotics addicts could recover from their addictions while in prison. Yet, the lack of facilities and experts at the correctional institution cause many problems, ranging from prisonization to labeling ex-prisoners. As a result, narcotics addicts who are expected to recover themselves from their addictions through guidance have even more difficult to return to the community.�Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa nyeri dan menimbulkan ketergantungan. Potensi berbahaya dari narkotika kemudian menjadi penyebab diundangkannya Undang-undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektifkah pidana penjara dalam membina pecandu Narkotika agar tidak lagi mengulangi perbuatannya dan Adakah alternatif lain selain penjara dalam membina para penyalahguna narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa Pecandu Narkotika merupakan salah satu pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika yang memiliki karakteristik istimewa, karena statusnya sebagai pelaku sekaligus korban. Sampai saat ini sanksi yang lazim diputus oleh hakim kepada pecandu narkotika adalah pidana penjara. Putusan ini dijatuhkan dengan harapan bahwa selama menjalani pembinaan dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan, narapidana pecandu narkotika bisa sembuh dari kecanduannya, namun minimnya fasilitas dan tenaga ahli di lembaga pemasyarakatan menimbulkan banyak permasalahan, mulai dari prisonisasi narapidana, sampai dengan pelabelan (labelling) mantan narapidana. Akibatnya pecandu narkotika yang setelah menjalani pembinaan, yang seharusnya sembuh dari kecanduannya justru semakin kesulitan kembali ke masyarakat.
SANCTIONS TOWARDS THE TREASURERS OF GOVERNMENT AMIL ZAKAT AGENCY IN PAGARALAM CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumawardhani Fitria
Published: September 2019

This study aims to identify and analyze the imposition of sanctions on the government treasurers of Amil Zakat Agency in Pagaralam City, Indonesia. Law No. 20 of 2011 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, theory of zakat, agreement between the Treasurer and the Amil Zakat Agency as well as Regulation of the Finance and Development Supervisory Agency were employed in this study. This study applied a normative juridical approach that is a legal systematic approach identifying the core of law. The objects of this study include; a. Legal Subject; b. Rights and obligations; and c. Legal events in legislations. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively. The results indicated that there was embezzlement of funds carried out by the government treasurers of Amil Zakat Agency on zakat funds which should be used for people who need financial assistance and which should be used to empower low-socio economic community groups.Tujuan dari penulisan ini agar mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis tentang pemberian sanksi terhadap bedahara Badan Amil Zakat Pemerintah di Kota Pagaralam, Indonesia. �Pendekatan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan juga pendekatan teori mengenai zakat, perjanjian antara Bendahara Gaji dengan Badan Amil Zakat serta Pengaturan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan di Kasus ini. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan ialah yuridis normatif yakni sistematika hukum yaitu mengindentifikasi terhadap pengertian pokok dalam hukum. Objek penelitiannya meliputi : a. Subjek Hukum; b. Hak dan Kewajiban; c. Peristiwa hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan juga pendekatan teori mengenai zakat, perjanjian antara Bendahara Gaji dengan Badan Amil Zakat serta Pengaturan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penggelapan dana yang dilakukan oleh Bendahara Pemerintah terhadap dana zakat yaitu Badan Amil Zakat yang seharusnya dana zakat tersebut dipergunakan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan bantuan dana, yang dapat diberdayakan untuk sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat untuk dapat dikatakan kurang mampu dalam pendapatan/penghasilan yang disalurkan oleh Badan Amil Zakat.Kata Kunci: Pemberian Sanksi; Korupsi; Dana Zakat, Bendahara Pemerintah, Badan Amil Zakat
INTERFAITH MARRIAGES BASED ON POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW PRINCIPLES
Authors: Heriawanto Benny Krestian
Published: September 2019

This study intends to find out the legitimacy of interfaith marriages according to positive law in Indonesia and private international law, especially marriages held abroad between Indonesian citizens or with a foreign national. The method used in this study was a normative juridical through a legislation approach. Basically, marriages held in Indonesia must follow the provisions of Article 2 jo. Article 56 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The results of the analysis revealed that interfaith marriages cannot be held either in Indonesia or abroad since they conflict with the principles of private international law and positive law in Indonesia.�Tulisan ini disusun untuk mengetahui keabsahan perkawinan beda agama menurut hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum perdata internasional khususnya perkawinan yang dilangsungkan di luar negeri di antara mereka warga negara Indonesia atau dengan seorang warga negara asing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang undangan, perkawinan yang dilangsungkan di Indonesia harus memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 2 jo. Pasal 56 Undang undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Hasil kajian dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkawinan beda agama tidak dapat dilangsungkan baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri karena bertentangan dengan asas asas hukum perdata internasional dan hukum positif Indonesia.
LAW ENFORCEMENT MODEL IN COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT AS A REALIZATION OF GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Puspita Lona
Published: September 2019

The increasing number of population and industry will have an impact on the number of waste produced, such as plastic waste, paper waste, and packaging products containing toxic materials. This research aims to create a law enforcement model in community-based waste monitoring and management as a realization of the principles of Good Environmental Governance. The research method used was empirical juridical. The results showed that the law enforcement model adapted in community-based waste monitoring and management to realize good environmental governance in West Sumatra Province is started from the monitoring carried out by the community towards the community members littering or do not do waste sorting in which its results will be reported to the Department of Environment. In addition to being based on regional regulations, the law enforcement model is also carried out in the form of social sanctions in which the persons will be being announced on social media for 30 days or participating in various programs conducted by the Department of Environment for 30 days. Hence, community involvement must start from the management, processing, monitoring, and law enforcement.�Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan usaha industri akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap sampah yang akan dihasilkan seperti sampah plastik, kertas, produk kemasan yang mengandung Bahan Beracun Berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagimana membuat model penegakan hukum dalam pengawasan dan berbasis masyarakat sebagai perwujudan prinsip Good Environmental Governance. Metode penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris.� Hasil penelitian ini model penegakan hukum dalam pengawasan dan pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat demi terwujudnya good environmental governance di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dimulai dari pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terhadap warga yang membuang sampah sembarangan atau yang tidak melakukan pilah sampah, yang hasilnya nanti dilaporkan ke Dinas Lingkungan Hidup kota setempat. Model penegakan hukum yang dilakukan selain berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah setempat juga penegakan hukum dalam bentuk sanksi sosial berupa di umumkan dalam media sosial selama 30 hari atau ikut serta dalam program Dinas Lingkungan Hidup setempat selama 30 hari. Keterlibatan masyarakat harus dimulai dari pengelolaan, pengolahan, pengawasan dan penegakan hukumnya
THE AXIOLOGY OF PANCASILA IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF LEGAL CULTURE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: September 2019

Pancasila is the result of a consensus with the founding fathers of the nation. Pancasila as a view of life and an ideology of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia provides direction and goal to create an equitable and prosperous community. This study aims to analyze how the Axiology of Pancasila in the Reconstruction of Legal Culture in Indonesia. The method used in this study was normative juridical. The results showed that Pancasila is listed in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution as a state constitution that needs to be actualized in daily life. Consequently, the values of Pancasila as a result of the crystallization of the nation�s culture that is multiculturalism must be reflected in the mindset, creativity, taste and behavior of Indonesian people. In the field of law, the values of Pancasila must be reflected in law enforcement with a sense of social justice for all Indonesian people. Hence, the legal culture characterized by the values of Pancasila needs to be actualized in order to realize national legal awareness in an effort to develop laws that protect and provide a sense of justice for all Indonesian people.Pancasila adalah hasil konsensus bersama para pendiri bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila sebagai ideologi dan pandangan hidup bangsa memberikan arah dan tujuan untuk membangun masyarakat Indonesia yang adil dan makmur dalam NKRI.� Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Aksiologi Pancasila dalam Rekonstruksi Budaya Hukum Di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu Pancasila tercantum dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 sebagai konsitusi Negara yang perlu diaktualisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga memberikan konsekuensi, bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai hasil kristalisasi budaya bangsa yang bersifat multikulturalisme harus tercermin dalam pola pikir, cipta rasa dan tingkah laku masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam bidang hukum, nilai-nilai Pancasila harus tercermin dalam penegakan hukum yang berwatak rasa keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Sehingga budaya hukum yang berkarakter nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu diaktualisasikan demi terwujudya kesadaran hukum nasional dalam upaya membangun hukum yang mengayomi dan memberikan rasa keadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
Assess the Changing Role of Database Technology within Geographic Information System Over the Past 45 Years
Authors: Abdulrahman Kareem Zada Ashna
Published: September 2019

Spatial data stored in databases have been become progressively crucial in the geographic information system (GIS) field within recent years. Spatial data are increasingly being noted for its significance in representing for real-life relationships. The value of spatial databases cannot be underestimated since it has been established to be an efficient and flexible means of handling enormous spatial datasets. This paper shows the different methods, in which spatial data are integrated by major database vendors and database within GIS. The current report has also examined the new technologies and advancements by database and GIS vendors in relational database management systems in the past four decades, which have facilitated spatial data to become integrated into databases.
Effect of Plant Spacing on Yield and Some Quality Characteristics of Three Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties
Authors: A. Abdullah Sumaya , I. Mohammed Bilal , H. Salih Raad
Published: September 2019

A field study was conducted at Grdarasha Research Station of the College of Agriculture/Salahaddin University, Erbil, during growing winter season of 2017, to study the effect of plant spacing on some yield and quality of chickpea varieties. The factorial experiment was applied in "Randomized Complete Block Design" (RCBD), in three replicates, by using four plant spacing (6, 9, 12 and 15 cm), and three varieties of chickpea (Rafedain, Gab and TH85) were implemented. The 15 cm plant spacing produced the highest number of primary branches per plant (4.34), number of pods per plant (15.44), seed yield (1124.33 kg/ha), protein percentage (23.12), protein yield (247.19 kg/ha), and oil percentage (11.81). On the contrary, the 6 cm plant spacing recorded the highest value of carbohydrate percentage (60.91); also, Gab variety exceeds Rafedain and TH85 varieties in number of primary branch per plant (4.07), number of pods per plant (11.71), seed yield (1120.91 kg/ha), protein percentage (22.25), and protein yield (250.26 kg/ha), but the TH85 gave the optimum oil percentage (11.14) and carbohydrate percentage (59.84). From the interaction of plant spacing with varieties, the highest rate was recorded at 15 cm plant spacing with Gab variety seed yield (1192.85 kg/ha) and protein yield (297.16 kg/ha). There was a positive and negative correlation between yield and number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod (r = 0.673 and 0.689) and between carbohydrate percentage with protein and oil percentages (r = −0.777 and −0.658), respectively.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction in the Internet Service Industry (Exploratory Study of Internet Service Providers in Erbil - Kurdistan Region)
Authors: Taher Salim Bahzad , Latif Haji Sirwan , Saed Hussein Rizgar
Published: September 2019

The term “customer satisfaction” is a basic marketing expression constructed in the past three decades. In the past, it was an unpopular and unaccepted concept, as the aim of companies was to gain new customers rather than retain the existing ones. However, companies realized and understood the significance of customer satisfaction (especially service producing companies) and have adopted it as the highest priority of their operational goals in the present decade. This study aims to examine overall customer satisfaction with the internet service in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, factors affecting satisfaction and the relationship between satisfaction and demographics. Data were collected from 400 customers who were randomly selected. The results gained in this study revealed that 81.5% of respondents were satisfied. The combination of network quality, billing, speed, and customer support (internet services attributes) indicated a relationship with satisfaction, while age, education, gender, and employment variables indicated no relationship. Results show that the rate of satisfaction is high but the internet service companies can improve their services to reach the level of developed countries.
Internal and External Workload in Youth Basketball Players Who Are Symptomatic and Asymptomatic for Patellar Tendinopathy
Authors: Ghali Brianna M. , Owoeye Oluwatoyosi B.A. , Stilling Carlyn , Palacios-Derflingher Luz , Jordan Matthew , Pasanen Kati , Emery Carolyn A.
Published: September 2019

Objective

To examine the differences in external and internal workload in players with and without patellar tendinopathy.

Design

Nested case-control study.

Methods

Workload was monitored in 152 players (aged 13–18 years) for a 1-week period, including all practices, games, and conditioning sessions. Players were prescreened into patellar tendinopathy cases and controls without patellar tendinopathy, using the previously validated Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center-patellar tendinopathy questionnaire. Simple linear regression analysis, with adjustment for clustering by team and Bonferroni correction, was used to examine mean differences in measures of external workload (cumulative jump counts and sessions completed) and internal workload (session rating of perceived exertion in arbitrary units) between cases and controls.

Results

A total of 144 players (19 cases, 125 controls) met the inclusion criteria for final analysis. No significant differences were found between players with patellar tendinopathy and those without patellar tendinopathy in the 3 outcomes: jump count (mean difference, 45 jumps; 98.3% confidence interval [CI]: −41, 130; P = .177), basketball sessions completed (mean difference, 0.9; 98.3% CI: −0.3, 2.2; P = .067), and session rating of perceived exertion (mean difference, 346 arbitrary units; 98.3% CI: −459, 1151; P = .260).

Conclusion

In the current study, a significant difference in workload was not detected between youth basketball players with patellar tendinopathy and players without patellar tendinopathy. Efforts toward identifying players at early stages of patellar tendinopathy and applying relevant interventions are warranted. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(7):402–408. Epub 6 Sep 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9094
Evaluation of the efficiency of combined pharmacotherapy with the use of trimetazidine with prolonged release in patients with stable angina in outpatient practice
Authors: Luneva Yu V , Povetkin S V
Published: September 2019

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of complex pharmacotherapy with the inclusion in the treatment regimen of trimetazidine with a prolonged release in patients with stable angina. Materials and methods. The pilot study included 22 patients aged 45-75 years with combined cardiovascular pathology. In addition to the received therapy, all patients were prescribed the original trimetazidine with a prolonged release at a dose of 80 mg/day (Preductal® OD, Servier, Russia). The observation period was 2 months. The survey included the double implementation of the following methods: the number of strokes per week, the frequency of use of short - acting nitrates per week, blood pressure, heart rate, echocardiography, daily ECG monitoring, assessment of the quality of life (questionnaire SF-36, questionnaire of patients with stable angina SAQ). Results and discussion. When assessing the effect of ongoing pharmacotherapy on clinical and echoCG indicators in patients of the study group, significant positive dynamics was registered in the form of reducing the number of angina attacks and the number of short - acting nitrates used per week, a slight positive dynamics of EF on echoCG, episodes of pain and painless ischemia were eliminated according to the results of Holter monitoring), a significant positive dynamics of quality of life indicators was noted. Conclusion. Combined pharmacotherapy of patients with stable exertional angina with the inclusion of the trimetazidine with a prolonged release at a dose of 80 mg/day (Predductal® OD, Servier, Russia) has a significant positive pharmacodynamic effect in the form of an increase in the antianginal effect, improvement of Holter monitoring indicators and quality of patients life.
Diagnosis and treatment of acute low back pain
Authors: Parfenov V A , Golovacheva V A
Published: September 2019

Low back pain (LBP) is frequent cause for visit to the doctor and common cause of disability. Modern experts’ recommendations for diagnostics and treatment of acute LBP are presented. Common mistakes, difficulties in diagnostics and treatment of acute LBP are discussed. Diagnosis of non - specific acute LBP is based on clinical examination and exclusion of specific causes of back pain. Instrumental studies are not needed in most cases of acute LBP. Key steps in the treatment of patients with acute non - specific LBP are to inform of patients about good prognosis of pain, to recommend daily activity and avoidance of bed rest, to prescribe nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drug for pain reducing. Effectiveness of vitamins B in acute LBP is discussed.
Evaluation of efficacy and comparative frequency of adverse events in patients with ulcerative colitis receiving the original infliximab and its biosimilar. One year of observation
Authors: Knyazev O V , Shkurko T V , Kagramanova A V , Lishchinskaya A A , Zvyaglova M Yu , Korneeva I A , Babayan A F , Parfenov A I
Published: September 2019

Real - life data on the effectiveness and safety of biosimilar and biologic drugs licensed for treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is lacking. Aim. To investigate efficacy of original Infliximab (IFX) and its biosimilar in treating patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and determine the frequency of adverse events during 1 year follow - up period. Materials and methods. Our cohort consisted of 98 ulcerative colitis patients, treated with original IFX and its biosimilar since December 2017 till December 2018 years. Original Infliximab was prescribed in 56 UC patients (57.1%) during 5 years and longer; 16 patients (16.3%) were switched to IFX biosimilar; 13 UC bio - naïve patients (13.3%) received original IFX, 29 (29.6%) patients - biosimilar IFX. In 14 patients (14.3%) original infliximab was rotated with biosimilar. We picked out 42 patients to assess efficacy of original IFX and biosimilar. Results and discussion. Twelve patients, received original IFX and 28 patients, treated with its biosimilar, showed significant clinical improvement by decreasing Mayo index from 9.7±0.4 and 10.2±0.2 points to 1.9±0.09 and 2.1±0.1 points, accordingly. Also we noticed positive change in laboratory markers - CRP decrease from 89.6±8.7 mg/l and 77.5±8.0 mg/l to 6.5±0.8 mg/l and 6.9±0.8 mg/l (p>0.05), albumin increase from 30.1±4.7 g/l and 29.6±3.6 g/l to 34.1±6.3 g/l and 32.8±5.9 g/l (p>0.05), increase of serum iron levels from 6.4±0.5 mcg/l and 7.1±0.65 mcg/l to 14.6±4.4 mcg/l and 15.9±5.1 mcg/l (p>0.05), hemoglobin increase from 104.7±9.8 g/l and 102.2±8.8 g/l till 124±11.3 g/l and 121±10.9 g/l (p>0.05), and fecal calprotectin decrease from 1680±134 mcg/g and 1720±126 mcg/g till 245.5±33.4 mcg/g and 230.5±29.8 mcg/g (p>0.05). During 1 year follow - up 12 UC patients, treated with original IFX and its biosimilar, developed adverse events. The majority of adverse events (n=8) were registered in patients, rotating administration of original IFX and its biosimilar. Conclusion. IFX biosimilar is effective as well as original IFX. Frequency of adverse events, occurred in patients, treated with original IFX, was comparable with adverse events frequency in patients, received biosimilar IFX. Frequency of adverse events was significantly higher in UC patients, rotating original IFX and its biosimilar.
Glucocorticosteroids for people with alcoholic hepatitis (Cochrane review)
Authors: Pavlov Chavdar S , Varganova Daria L , Casazza Giovanni , Tsochatzis Emmanuel , Nikolova Dimitrinka , Gluud Christian
Published: September 2019

Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a form of alcoholic liver disease. Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) are used as anti - inflammatory drugs for people with alcoholic hepatitis. Aim. To assess the benefits and harms of GCS in people with AH. Material and methods. We identified trials through electronic searches in Cochrane Hepato-Biliary's (CHB) Controlled Trials Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, and Science Citation Index Expanded. We considered for inclusion randomised clinical trials (RCTs) assessing GCS versus placebo/no intervention in adult participants with AH. We allowed co - interventions in the trial groups if they were similar. We followed Cochrane methodology, CHB Group methodology using Review Manager 5 and Trial Sequential Analysis(TSA) to perform meta - analysis (M-A), assessed bias risk of the trials, certainty of evidence using GRADE. Results and discussion. Sixteen trials fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Fifteen trials provided data for analysis (927 participants received GCS, 934 - placebo/no intervention). The GCS were administered to adult participants at different stages of AH orally or parenterally for a median of 28 days. There was no evidence of effect of GCCs on our primary outcomes all - cause mortality up to 3 months following randomisation (RR 0.90, 95% CI 0.70-1.15; n=1861), on health - related quality of life (MD - 0.04 points; 95% CI -0.11-0.03; n=377; trial = 1) (EQ-5D-3L scale), on the occurrence of serious adverse events during treatment (RR 1.05, 95% CI 0.85-1.29; n=1861). We found no evidence of a difference between the intervention groups. The risk of bias was high in all the trials except one. The certainty of evidence was very low or low. One of the trials seems to be not industry - funded. Conclusion. We found no evidence of a difference between GCS and placebo or no intervention on all - cause mortality, health - related quality of life, and serious adverse events during treatment. We cannot exclude increases in adverse events and cannot rule out significant benefits and harms of GCSs. Future trials ought to report depersonalised individual participant data.
The relationship between the combined use of various proton pump inhibitors with antiplatelet drugs and the risk of cardiovascular complications
Authors: Ostroumova O D , Kochetkov A I , Pereverzev A P , Kravchenko E V , Kazjulin A N , Andreev D N , Pavleeva E E
Published: September 2019

In the article the problem of the combined use of clopidogrel and various proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in terms of cardiovascular complications risk and stent thrombosis is considered. The results of meta - analyses and a systematic reviews affecting this issue are represented in detail. The inter - drug interactions mechanisms of various PPIs with clopidogrel based on the characteristics of the metabolism in the liver cytochromes system are discussed. The authors conducted a search, systematization and analysis of studies regarding the association between cardiovascular risk and combined use of individual medications from PPI class with clopidogrel, and these results are presented in the review. Currently available data do not allow to answer the question about the differences between individual PPIs in their impact on the risk of adverse cardiovascular events due to the small number of such studies, design heterogeneity, differences in the inclusion criteria and end points as well as in the rate of administration of individual PPIs.
Efficacy of H. pylori eradication depending on genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19, MDR1 and IL-1β
Authors: Bakulina N V , Maev I V , Savilova I V , Bakulin I G , Il'chishina T A , Zagorodnikova K A , Murzina A A , Andreev D N
Published: September 2019

Aim. To evaluate an association of genetic polymorphisms CYP2C19, MDR1, and IL-1β on the eradication rate by 10-day modified therapy in patients with H. pylori - associated diseases. Materials and methods. In this study was conducted a prospective, randomized trial, included 89 patients with H. pylori - associated diseases. They were divided into 2 groups depending on therapy: clarithromycin 500 mg, b.i.d., amoxicillin 1000 mg, b.i.d., bismuth subcitrate 240 mg, b.i.d. rabeprazole 20 mg or 40 mg, b.i.d. for 10 days. All subjects underwent pharmacogenetic testing of CYP2C19, MDR1, and IL-1β. Results and discussion. Per - protocol (PP) eradication rates in group with rabeprazole 40 mg were 97.6% (41/42; 95% CI 87.7-99.6), in group with rabeprazole 20 mg were 82.1% (32/39; 95% CI 67.3-91.0). Intention - to - treat analysis in group with rabeprazole 40 mg eradication rates were 89.1% (41/46; 95% CI 77.0-95.3), in group with standard dose rabeprazole - 74.4% (32/43; 95% CI 59.8-85.1). No significant differences in eradication rates between the groups of ultrarapid, rapid, normal and intermediate CYP2C19 metabolizers (PP: 93.5%/90.3%/84.6% respectively; χ2=0.87, p=0.65). Eradication rates in group with IL-1β CC genotype there was no difference among the IL-1β CT and TT genotype groups (PP: 92.9%/85.7%/94.7% respectively; χ2=1.34; p=0.51). The cure rate among MDR1 TT genotype was significantly lower than among subjects in the MDR1 CC/CT genotype groups (PP: 76.2% vs 96.3%: χ2=5.04; p=0.025; OR=8.13). Conclusion. Ten - day modified triple therapy with high dose rabeprazole significantly high eradication rates in patients with H. pylori - associated diseases. Independent factor for treatment failure is MDR1 CC/CT genotype status.
Sorafenib - induced thyroiditis in patient with a relapse of acute myelomonocytic leukemia with FLT3-ITD mutation
Authors: Balzhanova Ya B , Parovichnikova E N , Sokolov A N , Ryzhko V V , Samtsova M A , Gribanova E O
Published: September 2019

Sorafenib has been used in acute myeloid leukemias with FLT3-ITD mutation improving the outcomes. However the high incidence of treatment - emergent adverse event may be associated with treatment using sorafenib with cytotoxic chemotherapy. We have reported a case of severe thyroiditis in patient with a relapse of acute myelomonocytic leukemia.
Efficacy and safety of narlaprevir/ritonavir and daclatasvir non interferon combination in population of Russian patients with chronic hepatitis C
Authors: Klimova E A , Burnevich E Z , Chulanov V P , Gusev D A , Znoyko O O , Batskikh S N , Kizlo S N , Mamonova N A , Tarkhova E P , Krasavina E N , Samsonov M Yu , Yushchuk N D
Published: September 2019

Aim. Evaluate efficacy and safety of a combination of direct - acting antivirals narlaprevir/ritonavir with daclatasvir in patients with viral hepatitis C. Materials and methods. The study enrolled adult patients with HCV genotype 1b infection without demonstrated NS5A resistance - associated substitutions Y93C/H/N/S and/or L31F/M/V/I. Patients were treated with narlaprevir 200 mg QD, ritonavir 100 mg QD and daclatasvir 60 mg QD. Treatment duration was 12 weeks. Proportion of patients achieving sustained virological response 12 weeks after treatment (SVR12) was the primary efficacy endpoint. Results and discussion. In total, 105 (75.0%) patients were treatment with the study combination. Patients’ age varied from 21 to 69 years, the mean age being 43.2±10.9 years. There were slightly more women (55.2%), and 69 patients (65.7%) had comorbidities. SVR 12 was 89.5% (95% CI 82.0-94.7%). In 10 of 11 patients with treatment failures NS5A resistance - associated substitutions in residues 31 and/or 93 were found, as well as less clinically relevant substitutions L28M, P58S, R30Q, Q62K. Adverse events (AEs) were found in less than one half of patients (45 patients, or 42.9% in the safety population). Almost all recorded AEs were mild to moderate. Conclusion. Efficacy of treatment with a combination of narlaprevir/ritonavir and daclatasvir in treatment - naïve patients with HCV genotype 1b was close to 90%. This combination was found to be safe and well - tolerated.
Underwater rocks of anti - helicobacter therapy
Authors: Livzan M A
Published: September 2019

The publication was prepared to systematize the data of the literature and our own research on the practice of effective eradication therapy of patients with HP-associated diseases. The most significant factors influencing the effective implementation of modern anti-Helicobacter therapy regimens should be adherence of physicians to the use of clinical guidelines, patient adherence to prescriptions and recommendations of specialists, as well as adherence to eradication treatment protocols.