bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Assessment of the Human Rights Limitations on the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Valiyeva Gunel
Published: May 2023

This article researches the following questions: defining the protectable subject matter as cultural heritage in the International Law, the obligation to protect the cultural heritage and evaluation of the cultural heritage as a Human Rights issue. Additionally, assessment of the Human Rights-based limitations on the preservation of the cultural heritage and legal grounds for the right to destroy and its limits have been discussed. It is defined that, the obligation to protect the cultural heritage is a duty established by the International Law on the states, rather than on the non-state actors. The general approach for the assessment of the Human Rights limitations on cultural heritage protection is expected to be based on the principles of balance of interests and the limited transformation or conditionality.
Mediation in the Activities of a Lawyer
Authors: Kraemer Raimonda
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of the research and reveals the following: do lawyers use mediation in their activities, how often do they do it; how do lawyers evaluate their activities in mediation, what are the reasons for this. Is the lawyers’ knowledge of mediation sufficient, what influence does the mediator’s qualification have on this; how lawyers value mediation, what is their attitude towards this method of ADR; whether and how well lawyers are able to provide clients with information about mediation and what is the opinion of lawyers regarding the most suitable profession for the role of mediator.
Legal Basis and Problems Regarding the Application of a Higher Tax Rate on State Natural Resources
Authors: Montvidas Martynas
Published: May 2023

This Article in the context of common rules of liability for infringements of tax laws discloses the legal regulation establishing a higher tax rate on State natural resources and problems related to its application in Case Law.
Чисельне визначення частот вільних коливань гофрованої незамкнутої циліндричної оболонки
Authors: Григоренко О.Я. , Борисенко М.Ю. , Бойчук О.В. , Сперкач С.О. , Безугла А.Д.
Published: May 2023

Методом скінченних елементів визначено частоти і форми вільних коливань тонкої гофрованої незамкнутої циліндричної оболонки з вільним та жорстко закріпленим одним та двома торцями. Проведено порівняння отриманих результатів з результатами для незамкнутої оболонки з іншим кутом розкриття та замкнутої оболонки з однаковими геометричними та фізико-механічними параметрами, а також граничними умовами. Реалізовані у роботі підходи дають можливість досліджувати динамічні характеристики гофрованих оболонок інших конфігурацій і можуть бути використані для оцінки точності інших підходів.
Evaluación de la eficiencia de dos estructuras para jardines de coral de la especie Acropora cervicornis (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) en el Parque Nacional Portobelo
Authors: Bernal Luis Enrique , Gonzales Yessenia del Carmen , Medina Beatriz del Carmen , Gómez René Ricardo
Published: May 2023

Introducción: En Panamá y el mundo, desde hace varios años, los arrecifes se han visto amenazados por acciones como el desarrollo costero, sedimentación, contaminación por entidades terrestres, que son las más frecuentes, dando lugar a la implementación de metodologías de restauración. 

Objetivo: Comparar la eficiencia de dos estructuras de jardines coralinos en el crecimiento de la especie Acropora cervicornis en Bahía Huertas, Parque Nacional Portobelo, Colón Panamá. 

Métodos: Se colocaron dos estructuras de tipo fijo, utilizando PVC junto con bases de concreto hidráulico, y dos estructuras tipo tendedero, utilizando PVC e hilo de nylon. Los fragmentos de coral que se colocaron en las estructuras provenían de Bahía Huertas e Isla Buenaventura. El crecimiento de los corales se determinó mediante el método de medición de crecimiento lineal y extensión tisular. 

Resultados: Se plantaron un total de 80 fragmentos de coral, lo que representa una extensión estimada de 9.71 m de coral en Bahía Huertas. Tras nueve meses de estudio, se estimó un total de 15.3 m de coral totalmente nuevo (1 525.6 cm), donde sólo el 4.6 % pertenecía a los fragmentos de la estructura de tipo fijo, mientras que el 95.4 % pertenecía a la estructura de tipo tendedero. 

Conclusiones: La estructura tipo tendedero fue la más eficiente y viable dentro del estudio, con mejor tasa de supervivencia y crecimiento en comparación con la estructura tipo fija, donde sí presentó una mortalidad del 45 %.
Disadvantaged Family's Quality of Life and Psychosocial Environment on Growth and Development of Infants
Authors: Febriani Zulfa , Kinanthi Melok Roro
Published: May 2023

Stunting, a condition characterized by poor growth and development, has become a significant public health concern in Indonesia. Therefore, the current study adopts a correlational design and aims to explore the relationship between family quality of life, psychosocial environment, and the growth and development of under-two-year-old infants from low socioeconomic status. To conduct the study, 720 mothers were selected through cluster sampling in Pandeglang Regency. Family quality of life and psychosocial environment were measured using the BC-FQoL and HOME-SF tools, respectively. Nutritional status was determined based on height-for-age (H/A) and weight-for-age (W/A) to evaluate growth and development. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between family quality of life, psychosocial environment, and nutritional status. Weight-for-age had a weak but significant relationship with emotional well-being, family interaction, and emotional psychosocial stimulation. Height-for-age was only related to emotional well-being, indicating the need to consider the psychosocial situation and family involvement in caring for infants.
Juegos y danzas de los colonos en las nuevas poblaciones de Sierra Morena en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Fernández-Truan Juan-Carlos , Morales-Cevidanes Miguel-Ángel
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo reflexiona sobre los orígenes y el desarrollo del entretenimiento, el ocio, actividades y juegos populares, en las poblaciones nacidas de la colonización de las nuevas poblaciones de Sierra Morrena y Andalucía, como parte del patrimonio inmaterial hereditario y sus conexiones con otras actividades recreativas desarrolladas en Andalucía. El objetivo de este trabajo es aproximarse al modelo de ocio que disfrutaban las clases populares en esas poblaciones, para conocer cuáles de los juegos y danzas actuales tienen su origen en otras traídas de diversas partes de Centroeuropa por esos colonos. Previamente se establecieron los principios teóricos y metodológicos de la emigración y los contactos entre sociedades, y específicamente entre las creadas en el proyecto colonizador de Carlos III en el siglo XVIII, así como de la naturaleza y funciones del entretenimiento y de los juegos populares, para concluir con la descripción y análisis de los diferentes juegos.
Hitz, Zena, Pensativos. Los placeres ocultos de la vida intelectual, Madrid, Ediciones Encuentro, 2022, 243p. ISBN: 978-84-1339-110-6, 20,90€
Authors: Nicolás-Muñoz María-Dolores
Published: May 2023

Book Review
MiR-506 targets polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 to inhibit airway inflammatory response and remodeling via mediating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Authors: Cai Yuxiang , Tian Jifeng , Su Yufei , Shi Xiaolan
Published: May 2023

Background: Airway remodeling, which contributes to the clinical course of childhood asthma, occurs due to airway inflammation and is featured by anomalous biological behaviors of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs). microRNA (miRNA) plays an essential role in the etiopathogenesis of asthma.
Objective: This research was aimed to characterize miR-506 in asthma and uncover potential regulatory machinery.
Material and methods: The asthmatic cell model was established by treating ASMCs with transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) and assessed by the levels of interleukin (IL)-1β and interferon gamma (IFN-γ). Using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, mRNA expression of miR-506 and polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTBP1) was measured. Cell counting kit-8 and Transwell migration tests were used for estimating the capacity of ASMCs to proliferate and migrate. Luciferase reporter assay was used to corroborate whether miR-506 was directly bound to PTBP1. Expression of PTBP1, collagen I and III, and essential proteins of the wingless-related integration (Wnt)/β-catenin pathway (β-catenin, c-MYC and cyclin D1) was accomplished by Western blot analysis. The involvement of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in asthma was confirmed by Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor (IWR-1).
Results: miR-506 was poorly expressed in asthmatic tissues and cell model. Functionally, overexpression of miR-506 reduced aberrant proliferation, migration, inflammation and collagen deposition of ASMCs triggered by TGF-β1. Mechanically, miR-506 directly targeted the 3’ untranslated region (3-UTR) of PTBP1 and had a negative regulation on PTBP1 expression. Moreover, overexpression of miR-506 suppressed the induction of Wnt/β-catenin pathway. The administration of IWR-1 further validated negative correlation between miR-506 and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in asthma.
Conclusion: Our data indicated that targeting miR-506/PTBP1/Wnt/β-catenin axis might point in a helpful direction for treating asthma in children.
Pediatricians on guard of children's health: empiric therapy, but not antibiotics
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2023

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North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium 2022 Annual Report Card
Authors:   New England Aquarium, Pettis Heather M. , Pace III Richard M. ,   Grizzlywhaler Consulting Services, Hamilton Philip K. ,   New England Aquarium
Published: May 2023

Started in 1986 as a collaborative data sharing group, the North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium (NARWC) has grown to include more than 200 individuals from various research and conservation organizations, shipping and fishing industries, technical experts, U.S. and Canadian government agencies, and state and provincial authorities, all of whom are dedicated to the conservation and recovery of the North Atlantic right whale. North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium members agreed in 2004 that an annual “report card” on the status of right whales would be useful. This report card includes updates on the status of the cataloged population, mortalities and injury events, and a summary of management and research efforts that have occurred over the previous 12 months.
Социальная сущность культуры
Authors: Степико Екатерина М.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with culture as a phenomenon that occurs only with the beginning of the formation of society. On this basis, the phenomenon of culture analyzes as an essential characteristic of being a society. We consider the epistemological potential of the concept of culture and society by Sorokin and outline its main provisions. Relevant in our time is the separation of cultures on the basis of the dominant element – the spiritual and sensual – it gives us an idea of the foundation of modern cultures and helps to form an adequate attitude to a diverse array of existing cultures. The meaning of Sorokin’s integral theory is revealed, which considers all entities that operate in the human being as a unity of three sources of human knowledge - the senses, reason and intuition, and this implies a culture as a social phenomenon.
Cervical Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Premkumar Priya Karimuddanahalli , Krishnamurthy Rahul , Kumar Kaushlendra , Yerraguntla Krishna  , Narayan Amitesh , Roushan Ritik
Published: May 2023

Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) provide evidence as how diabetes can bring about changes in the peripheral nervous system. Cervical VEMP (cVEMP) evaluates the function and integrity of the sacullo- collic pathway and ocular VEMP (oVEMP) evaluates the utriculo-collic pathway. cVEMP is an ipsilateral inhibitory response of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. cVEMP is recorded at higher intensity above 80-85 dBnHL with biphasic waveforms having initial peak positivity P13 followed by a negativity N23. We performed a systematic review following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to evaluate cVEMP in diabetes mellitus. The search was conducted in the databases: PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, and Cochrane library using the keywords "diabetes mellitus" and "vestibular evoked myogenic potential" or "cVEMP." A two-phase selection process was used for the final inclusion of studies, and the methodological quality of these studies was assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa scale (NCOS). Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model. For comparisons between DM and healthy controls, a significant difference was observed for cVEMP amplitude (P = 0.01). Our meta-analysis's results suggest peripheral vestibular dysfunction can be observed in DM. It appears that cVEMPs may be useful in the early detection of neuropathy in DM.
THERMAL-HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS OF A HIGH-TEMPERATURE HELIUM-GAS-COOLED REACTOR UNDER VARIOUS STEADY-STATE OPERATING CONDITIONS
Authors: Hutli Ezddin , Kridan Ramadan
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on thermal-hydraulic analysis, which plays a critical role in system efficiency and the selection of the optimal design of nuclear reactors. The analysis is done based on a one-dimensional computer code called MIGHT that performs a subchannel thermal-hydraulic analysis of a typical gas-cooled fast breeder reactor (GCFBR) cooled by helium (He). In steady-state operation, two typical channels, the hot and average channels, with the same flow rate and pressure drop were tested. Temperature distribution profiles and the heat flux were computed and compared for different types of power distribution. The effects of coolant mass flow rate and power level on the thermal-hydraulic performance of the tested GCFBR were investigated for cosine power profile. The results demonstrate that the lowest flow rate for the tested reactor to continue operation in the safe mode at the nominal operating power (2530 MWt) is 80% of the nominal flow rate (10 × 106 kg/h). The maximum cladding temperature stays within the suggested design limit of GCFRs (700-750°C) when the power is increased by 10% and 15%. The results revealed that temperature is more sensitive to changes in power level than mass flow rate. Data of GCFBR typical reactor were used as input data and for code validation. Good agreement between tested reactor data and MIGHT code calculation concerning the reactor proves the reliability of the methodology of analysis from a thermal-hydraulic perspective. The minor discrepancies could be explained by differences in the relevant physical parameters used in each method of calculation.
Eclipse BaSyx DataBridge – Datenintegration einfach machen!
Authors: Schnicke Frank , Kuhn Thomas , Oliveira Antonino Pablo
Published: May 2023

Da die Anzahl der digitalen Zwillinge in einer Fabrik stetig zunimmt, muss die Integration der ihnen zu Grunde  liegenden Datenquellen skalierbar sein. Dafür gibt es bisher nur wenige „Best Practices“. Um diese Lücke zu schließen, beschreibt dieser Beitrag fünf Architektur-Blueprints, die auf den Erfahrungen der Autoren in  verschiedenen Industrie-4.0-Projekten basieren. Diese  Blueprints detaillieren verschiedene Integrationsszenarien, deren Anwendungsbereiche sich über Schlüsselattribute wie Frequenz der Datenabfrage und der Datenerzeugung unterscheiden. In den Architektur-Blueprints werden mit dem Updater und dem Delegator zwei Kernkomponenten beschrieben, die Eclipse BaSyx mit der Open-Source  DataBridge für die Verwaltungsschale bereitstellt. Durch die Verwendung dieser Open-Source-Komponenten und der beschriebenen Architektur-Blueprints können Anwender schnell und unkompliziert eine skalierbare Industrie-4.0-Datenintegration implementieren.
Improvement of quality control of water for pharmaceutical purposes obtained in the field
Authors: Enikeeva Rimma A. , Miroshnichenko Yuriy V. , Alekseychuk Ekaterina Yu.
Published: May 2023

The important component of military healthcare activities is development of new models of complete scheduled medical supplies, including those intended for the produce and quality control of medicines in military pharmacies and in military field hospitals. The article presents data of the creation of a self-sufficient set that allows to monitor the quality of purified water and water for injection in the field during a specified period. Now the available complete scheduled medical supplies do not contain materials and items for water quality control.
The goal of the article was to substantiate the approaches to the creation of a set “Complete scheduled medical supplies for monitoring the quality of purified water and water for injection” (CQW), the selection of the nomenclature and the determination of the amount of materials and items necessary for its completion, also the assessment of patentability. The CQW is a set with regulated property in terms of composition and quantity, which are statically fixed in a plastic container and ready for use. There are advantages set indicated (self-sufficiency, portability, protection from the effects of external environmental conditions, etc.).
The authors of the article make a conclusion about the patentability of the product (application for invention N 2023101440). At the end of the article, the conclusion is formulated that the inclusion of the CQW in the composition of the complete scheduled medical supplies will improve the production activities of military pharmacies in the field, which will greatly contribute to improving the efficiency of medical care for the wounded and injured in military conflicts and extreme situations.
COSPLAY SEJARAH: PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF SEJARAH BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Fernandes Michael Aprillino , Khotimah Siti Khusnul , Putra Azriel Hudansyah
Published: May 2023

HISTORICAL COSPLAY: TECHNOLOGY-BASED CREATIVE LEARNING OF HISTORYCosplay can be said to have become one of the trends among teenagers today, especially for those who really like Japanese anime. In cosplay, usually someone will imitate the way they dress and the style of their favorite anime characters. That's why it is very good to be used in developing history learning in schools. This is because the use of cosplay in history learning is in accordance with the socio-drama that also exists in history learning in schools. However, in this learning, students will produce learning products in the form of photos or cosplay videos with historical themes. So that students are also required to learn and use information technology in order to produce good and good photos or videos.Cosplay dapat dikatakan telah menjadi salah satu tren di kalangan anak remaja sekarang ini, khususnya bagi mereka yang sangatlah menyukai anime-anime Jepang. Dalam cosplay biasanya seseorang akan menirukan cara berpakaian serta gaya dari tokoh-tokoh anime yang menjadi favorit mereka. Oleh sebab itu, hal ini sangatlah baik untuk digunakan dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. Dikarenakan, penggunaan cosplay dalam pembelajaran sejarah sesuai dengan sosio-drama yang juga ada dalam pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. Namun dalam pembelajaran ini, siswa akan menghasilkan produk pembelajaran berupa foto  atau video cosplay bertemakan sejarah. Sehingga siswa juga diharuskan untuk mempelajari dan menggunakan teknologi informasi agar menghasilkan foto atau video yang bagus dan baik.
LEARN EARTH ROTATION AND REVOLUTION: PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA GEOROTATION UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL GEOGRAFI
Authors: Khotimah Annisa Khusnul , Soelistijo Djoko , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia , Kristanti Yohana Ayu
Published: May 2023

LEARN EARTH ROTATION AND REVOLUTION: DEVELOPMENT OF GEOROTATION MEDIA FOR LEARNING DIGITAL GEOGRAPHYLearning media is an intermediary in the delivery of information through various channels. The information conveyed can provide stimulation to students both in terms of thoughts, to the will that can improve the learning process. The use of learning media in geography can help students describe, describe, or describe things that are abstract and difficult to understand. This development research aims to develop a learning media in the form of applications that can be accessed on smartphones. This development research method uses ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The types of data in this development research are qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data were obtained from criticism and suggestions from expert validators and trial respondents. Quantitative data in this development research is in the form of numerical scores in the questionnaire obtained from expert validators and trial respondents. The Georotation in this study has been tested on 36 students of class X-D SMAN 2 Probolinggo. The results of research on the development of Georotation media obtained a percentage of 98 percent of media expert validators, 77 percent of material expert validators, 97 percent of teacher responses, 83 percent of student responses as test subjects. Thus the results show that the development of Georotation very suitable for use in learning geography.Media pembelajaran sebagai perantara untuk merangsang kemampuan berpikir peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Georotation yang dikembangkan untuk pembelajaran geografi. Desain penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan ADD (Analyze, Design, Development), merupakan bentuk modifikasi desain penelitian ADDIE. Jenis data dalam penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari kritik dan saran oleh validator media, validator materi, dan responden uji coba. Data kuantitatif dalam penelitian pengembangan ini berupa skor angka dalam angket yang diperoleh dari validator materi, validator media, dan responden uji coba. Produk Georotation pada penelitian ini telah diuji cobakan kepada siswa kelas X-D SMAN 2 Probolinggo sejumlah 36 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian pengembangan Media Georotation memperoleh persentase 98 persen dari validator ahli media, 77 persen dari validator ahli materi, 97 persen dari tanggapan guru, 83 persen dari tanggapan peserta didik sebagai subjek uji coba. Dengan demikian hasil menunjukkan, bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran Georotation sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran geografi.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SMAN 10 MALANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Chotimah Husnul
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan capaian supervisi pembelajaran melalui daring di SMA Negeri 10 Malang. Instrumen supervisi disusun berdasarkan pengalaman melaksanakan kegiatan lesson study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Para guru terbagi ke dalam tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok baby boomer, generasi X, dan generasi Y. Hasil penelitian supervisi pembelajaran melalui daring menunjukkan, bahwa pada tahap pra supervisi, kemampuan guru dalam menyiapkan pembelajaran dari terendah ke tertinggi secara berurutan adalah kelompok guru baby boomer, kemudian kelompok guru generasi X kelompok guru generasi Y memiliki kemam­puan sama. Pada tahap kunjungan kelas persentase ketercapaian kegiatan awal dalam pembelajaran, dari tingkatan terendah ke tertinggi diperoleh kelompok guru generasi X, kemudian generasi Y, dan selanjutnya kelompok guru baby boomer. Dalam proses pembelajaran kegiatan inti, ketercapaian kegiatan dari rendah ke tertinggi diperoleh oleh kelompok guru baby boomer, generasi X, dan generasi Y, sedangkan ketercapaian kegiatan penutup dalam pembelajaran dari urutan terendah ke tertinggi, diperoleh kelompok generasi X, diikuti kelompok guru Baby Boomer, dan kelompok guru generasi Y. Pada tahap pasca supervisi, diperoleh data kendala dan solusi yang berbeda dari kelompok guru baby boomer, guru generasi X , dan guru generasi Y.Abstract. This study aims to describe the implementation and achievements of online learning supervision at SMA Negeri 10 Malang. The supervision instrument was prepared based on the experience of carrying out lesson study activities. The sampling technique was carried out by proportionate stratified random sampling. The teachers were divided into three groups, namely the baby boomer group, generation X, and generation Y. The results of online learning supervision research showed that at the pre-supervision stage, the teacher's ability to prepare learning from lowest to highest in sequence was the baby boomer teacher group, then the group of teachers of generation X, group of teachers of generation Y have the same ability. At the class visit stage, the percentage of achievement of the initial activities in learning, from the lowest to the highest level, was obtained by the X generation teacher group, then the Y generation teacher group, and then the baby boomer teacher group. In the learning process for core activities, the achievement of activities from the lowest to the highest was obtained by the baby boomer, generation X, and generation Y teacher groups, while the achievement of closing activities in learning from the lowest to the highest order was obtained by the X generation group, followed by the Baby Boomer teacher group, and Generation Y teacher group. In the post-supervision stage, data on different constraints and solutions were obtained from the baby boomer teacher group, generation X teacher, and generation Y teacher.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI PADA BUKU TEKS SMA KELAS XI DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Tenzer Amy , Handayani Nursasi , Daniarsih Ajeng
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penggunaan powerpoint dapat dikembangkan lebih dinamis dan komunikatif dalam bentuk powerpoint interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan powerpoint interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran pada submateri peran tumbuhan di bidang ekonomi dengan optimalisasi ubi jalar ungu. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan perhitungan RTVTK. Validasi media powerpoint interaktif dilakukan oleh tiga orang ahli materi dengan tiga aspek dan sembilan kriteria penilaian dan tiga orang ahli media dengan enam aspek dan 14 kriteria penilaian. Hasil validasi mendapatkan rata – rata total validasi (RTVTK) ahli materi sebesar 3,40 dan ahli media sebesar 3,80. Penilaian ini dinyatakan valid karena memenuhi kriteria kevalidan yaitu 3≤RTVTK≤4. Dengan demikian, powerpoint interaktif layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada submateri peran tumbuhan di bidang ekonomi kelas X SMA.Abstract: Powerpoint usage can be developed more dynamic and communicative into the form a interactive powerpoint. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of interactive powerpoints as a learning medium in the sub-materials of the plant roles in the economic field with optimizing purple sweet potato. The research method used quantitatively descriptive and data were analyzed using RTVTK calculations. The media validation was carried out by three material experts with three aspects and nine assessment criteria and by three media experts with six aspects and 14 assessment criteria. The validation results obtend the average total validation (RTVTK) of material experts of 3.40 and media experts of 3.80. This assessment was declared valid because it met the validity criteria, which was 3≤RTVTK≤4. Thus, interactive powerpoint is suitable to use as a learning medium in the sub-material of the plant roles in the economy at class X SMA.
KELAYAKAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF PADA SUBMATERI PERAN TUMBUHAN DI BIDANG EKONOMI DENGAN OPTIMALISASI UBI JALAR UNGU
Authors: Utami Winda Tri , Daningsih Entin , Titin Titin
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan powerpoint dapat dikembangkan lebih dinamis dan komunikatif dalam bentuk powerpoint interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan powerpoint interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran pada submateri peran tumbuhan di bidang ekonomi dengan optimalisasi ubi jalar ungu. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan perhitungan RTVTK. Validasi media powerpoint interaktif dilakukan oleh tiga orang ahli materi dengan tiga aspek dan sembilan kriteria penilaian dan tiga orang ahli media dengan enam aspek dan 14 kriteria penilaian. Hasil validasi mendapatkan rata – rata total validasi (RTVTK) ahli materi sebesar 3,40 dan ahli media sebesar 3,80. Penilaian ini dinyatakan valid karena memenuhi kriteria kevalidan yaitu 3≤RTVTK≤4. Dengan demikian, powerpoint interaktif layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada submateri peran tumbuhan di bidang ekonomi kelas X SMA.Kata Kunci : kelayakan, peran tumbuhan, powerpoint interaktif, ubi jalar unguPowerpoint usage can be developed more dynamic and communicative into the form a interactive powerpoint. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of interactive powerpoints as a learning medium in the sub-materials of the plant roles in the economic field with optimizing purple sweet potato. The research method used quantitatively descriptive and data were analyzed using RTVTK calculations. The media validation was carried out by three material experts with three aspects and nine assessment criteria and by three media experts with six aspects and 14 assessment criteria. The validation results obtend the average total validation (RTVTK) of material experts of 3.40 and media experts of 3.80. This assessment was declared valid because it met the validity criteria, which was 3≤RTVTK≤4. Thus, interactive powerpoint is suitable to use as a learning medium in the sub-material of the plant roles in the economy at class X SMA.Keywords : feasibility, plant roles, interactive powerpoint, purple sweet potato
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN NATURALIS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Kurniawan Dika , Suprapto Purwanti Kuswarini , Ali Mufti
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang menghubungkan antara kecerdasan naturalis dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan populasi yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 sampai X MIPA 7. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 32 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 instrumen yang sudah tervalidasi yaitu berupa soal uraian (test) untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan angket kecerdasan naturalis (non-test). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dan linearitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis, serta uji regresi korelasi bivariat untuk uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada korelasi antara kecerdasan naturalis dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,416 yang termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Kemudian didapat juga nilai koefesien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,173 atau 17,3%.Abstract. This research is a correlational study that connects the naturalist intelligence with the learners' critical thinking ability on the environmental pollution material. The research method used is correlational with the population namely all students class X MIPA 1 to X MIPA 7. The research sample consisted of 32 students. The research instruments used this study consist of 2 validated instruments, namely the form of a description (test) for critical thinking skills, and non-test intelligence questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used are normality and linearity tests as prerequisite analysis tests, as well as bivariate correlation regression tests for hypothesis tests. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that there is a correlation between naturalist intelligence and critical thinking skills with a correlation coefficient value (R) of 0,416 which belongs to the medium category. Then obtained a coefficient determination value (R2) of 0,173 or 17,3%.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS XI MAN 3 CIREBON
Authors: Jaelani Aji , Yusnandar Dede , Roviati Evi , Hidayat M Rizky
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsiksn pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 & 2 MAN 3 CIREBON, dengan MIPA 1 Sebagai Kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang yang mendapat perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran think pair share, sedangkan kelas MIPA 2 kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang yang mendapat perlakuan model pembelajaran konvensional penelitian terdiri dari variabel bebas, variabel terikat, dan variabel moderator. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa skor kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share pada Mata pelajaran klasifikasi makhluk hidup yaitu pada kelas MIPA 1 memiliki nilai rata-rata 75,00 dan kelas MIPA 2 memiliki nilai rata-rata 64,18. Model pembelajaran Think Pair Share ini efektif untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran biologi dibandingkan dengan metode-metode konvensional seperti ceramah karena didalam model pembelajaran ini siswa dituntut untuk aktif dalam pembelajaran.Abstract. This study aims to describe the effect of the Think Pair Share learning model on students' critical thinking skills. This research is quasi-experimental research with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population in this study were all students of class XI MIPA 1 & 2 MAN 3 CIREBON, with MIPA 1 as the experimental class with 33 students receiving treatment with the think pair share learning model, while the MIPA class 2 control group with 33 students received treatment with conventional learning research models consisting of independent variables, dependent variables, and moderator variables. From the calculation results, it can be concluded that the score of students' critical thinking skills by applying the Think Pair Share learning model about classification of living things, namely the MIPA 1 class has an average value of 75.00 and the MIPA 2 class has an average value of 64.18. Think Pair Share learning model is effective to be applied in biology learning compared to conventional methods such as lectures because in this learning model students are required to be active in learning.
Caracterización epidemio-molecular de la infección por Clostridioides difficile en pacientes hospitalizados con cuadro diarreico en instituciones de salud. 2019
Authors: Orrego-Miranda María Verónica , Weiler Natalie , Martínez-Mora Mario , Kawabata Aníbal , Bogado María Enilda , López-Mora Evelyn Rosa
Published: May 2023

La infección por Clostridioides difficile es una de las principales causas de diarrea nosocomial en hospitales del mundo, asociada a antibióticos de amplio espectro. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transverso, de tipo censal. Se estudiaron 281 muestras de pacientes hospitalizados con la infección, se analizaron características socio-demográficas, clínicas y se caracterizó molecularmente al patógeno. Como resultado, se obtuvieron pacientes con la infección con una mediana de edad de 64 años siendo el 61,5 % del sexo masculino. El promedio de presentación del cuadro diarreico fue de 5 días, con tratamiento antimicrobiano de 8 días e internación de 15 días. El 94% tuvo tratamiento antimicrobiano previo, y el 6% estuvo expuesto a algún factor de riesgo. Los antimicrobianos más utilizados solos o en combinación fueron betalactámicos, fluoroquinolonas, vancomicina y carbapenémicos. Las áreas de internación con mayor frecuencia de presentación de la infección fueron las unidades de Clínica Médica, Traumatología, Geriatría y Unidad de Terapia Intensiva. La prevalencia de C. difficile toxigénico fue de 14%, y de esta frecuencia el 100% presentó toxinas TcdA y TcdB, con ausencia de toxinas binarias y deleción del gen tcdC. Se constató la presencia grupos clonales en la misma unidad de internación y misma institución de salud. El 100% de las cepas resultaron susceptibles a los antibióticos de elección para la infección. La prevalencia de la infección y presencia de perfiles clonales detectadas revelan la necesidad de un mejoramiento en el sistema de control de infecciones, así como del fortalecimiento y vigilancia de la resistencia antimicrobiana.
Analysis of local government accounting disclosure based on international public sector accounting standards (IPSAS)
Authors: Juanda Ahmad , Setyawan Setu , Inata Lia Candra
Published: May 2023

Research aims: This study aims to test and analyze whether there is an effect of government openness, government financing, economic growth, audit opinion, and prior experience with IFRS in the public sector on the level of local government accounting disclosure based on IPSAS.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population in this study was all local governments in Indonesia in 2016-2020. The samples selected for use in this study were 64 local governments, following the sample criteria. The data type was secondary, which was then analyzed using multiple regression analysis.Research Findings: The results of this study exposed that government openness, prior experience with IFRS in the public sector, and audit opinion affected the level of local government accounting disclosure based on international public sector accounting standards (IPSAS). In contrast, government financing and economic growth did not support disclosing financial statements based on IPSAS.Implication: This research can potentially be relevant to the Government Accounting Standards Committee, the central government, local governments, and the community. By assessing the factors influencing the disclosure of local government accounting based on IPSAS, this research can be used as a consideration for Government Accounting Standards Committee in improving related standard regulations and encouraging local governments to implement an accrual-based IPSAS Public Accountant Standard Implementation Strategy.Originality/Value: Research on analyzing factors affecting local government accounting disclosure based on IPSAS, in particular, has not been widely studied in Indonesia, especially using local government objects. Hence, this research in Indonesia is an interesting thing to study further.
Victim identification through skeletal remains: A review
Authors: Yadav Sneha , Kulshreshtha Nipun , Sharma Shalu , Joshi Tanishq
Published: May 2023

Investigative authorities use forensic anthropology to examine human skeletal remains in order to identify unidentified human remnants. Anthropology alone is the study of man, but also includes culture, language, and physical remains of humans. Forensic anthropology is used to help with the recovery of human remains and to interpret trauma. Asian, African, and European people, as well as the living and the dead, are all of interest to anthropologists. Anthropologists are also fascinated with a wide range of human characteristics, such as their technology, family dynamics, cultures, and linguistic. Forensic otology is a branch of forensic anthropology. The field began in the 19th century. Mathieu or fill published a textbook on measurements of arm bones in 1835. E.A Bertillon proposed an anthropometric system for personal identification in 1885. A branch of physical anthropology is forensic anthropology. In this analysis, criminal cases are solved using skeletal analysis and other archaeology methods. Experts in forensic anthropology focus on examining hard tissues like bones. They are also skilled at locating and recovering buried bodies. In this review we are going to discuss about the ways of identification of a victim by found skeletal remains
An autopsy case of carbon monoxide poisoning: A case report
Authors: Singh O Gambhir , Chaudhari Kalpesh , Rathod Jitendra
Published: May 2023

Asphyxial death from Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is occasionally reported in India. Here in this case report we present such a case of accidental CO poisoning. It was a case of a man aged about 38 years old contractor who succumbed to CO poisoning during sleep on a fateful night. He was a chain smoker with occasional alcohol consumption. The incident occurred inside a bed room which was latched from inside. He was found dead lying on the floor by the side of a semi burnt mattress. There are very few case reports on such poisoning cases that’s the main reason of presenting this article.
Propulsion Systems, Propellants, Green Propulsion Subsystems and their Applications: A Review
Authors: Remissa I. , Jabri H. , Hairch Y. , Toshtay K. , Atamanov M. , Azat S. , Amrousse R.
Published: May 2023

A wide range of propellants, and propulsion systems in space exploration by aircrafts or space vehicles was studied, developed, investigated, and commercialized. Liquid, solid, or hybrid propellants have been used for rocket’s launches. In this review, a consistent definition of space propulsion systems, including solid, liquid and hybrid has been given with up-to-date state of developments. A comparison of their performances was made by theoretical and experimental specific impulses. On the other hand, ammonium perchlorate and hydrazine were used as propellants for rocket’s launches and for satellite’s maneuverings; respectively. However, their high toxicity and their storage problem pushed researchers and scientists to investigate and develop other eco-friendly, propellant systems, so called “green propellants”, for launch or reaction control systems of satellites.
Mito e historia en torno a la fecha de nacimiento de Guaman Poma de Ayala
Authors: Ossio Juan M.
Published: May 2023

He sostenido, en mi tesis The Idea of History in Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, con la que me gradué de B. Litt. en la Universidad de Oxford (1970), en un artículo posterior (2002) y en mi libro En busca del orden perdido (2008) que Felipe Guarnan Poma de Ayala debió nacer después de la Conquista y concluir su obra de manera definitiva en 1615. En consecuencia, se trata de un personaje que vivió durante todo el proceso de consolidación del virreinato, desapareciendo de los registros históricos a principios de 1615. Concretamente, el 14 de febrero de dicho año, el cronista escribe desde San Cristóbal de Sondondo una carta al rey de España, en la que informa que le enviará su crónica (Guarnan Poma 1615). Se desconocía entonces que el príncipe de Esquilache sucedería como virrey del Perú a Juan de Mendoza y Luna, marqués de Montesclaros.
El juego en el Perú prehispánico y colonial, según Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala
Authors: Roberge Denis
Published: May 2023

Si queremos comprender la sociedad andina, es necesario que analicemo significado de los juegos en el pensamiento de los individuos o grupos que l adoptan. Al estudiar los pasajes que, en el manuscrito de Guarnan Poma, refieren al juego, estaremos en condiciones de aprehender el concepto que de e t tenía el autor y, a través de él, el indio en general. Desgraciadamente, Guarnan Poma no nos proporciona sino parcas informaciones sobre la naturaleza de lo juegos andinos. En cambio, al situarlos en su contexto cultural, nos ayuda a captar su función en la sociedad andina y la importancia que tenían para quienes los practicaban. Mi estudio constará de tres partes: el periodo que corresponde al Imperio inca, la conquista del Perú y la época virreinal.
Guaman Poma de Ayala, ¿testigo de la administración imperial en el Cuzco y las provincias?
Authors: Moscovich Viviana Ruth
Published: May 2023

De hecho, Guarnan Poma, a través de la carta de su padre al Rey de España (Guarnan Poma 1615: 5-6 [5-6]), se presenta como «capac», lo que, según él, corresponde a «príncipe», pero también como titular de varios cargos administrativos -gobernador mayor, administrador de las comunidades y teniente general de corregidor- en la provincia de Lucanas. En cuanto a su padre, Martín Guaman Malqui de Ayala, este habría desempeñado funciones en el ámbito imperial («príncipe de los chinchaysuyos y segunda persona del Inca») o a escala provincia) («capitán general y señor del reino», «capac apo» y «señor de la provincia los lucanas, andarnarcas ... ») (Guarnan Poma 1615: 5 [5])2. En estas frases por consiguiente, Guarnan Poma se describe como un apu, descendiente de un qhaplll/ apu y de reyes locales conquistados por los incas. La pregunta es si Guarnan Poma, según lo que él refiere en su crónica, pudo haber sido «testigo de oídas» de la administración imperial inca a través de sus parientes, a los que inserta en su crónica en cargos administrativos importantes dentro del Imperio inca y en rangos elevados dentro de las élites andinas (apusy qhapaq apus. ¿A qué se refería Guarnan Poma con los títulos que utiliza para definirse? ¿Cuál es el significado, según las fuentes de los siglos XVI y XVII, de los términos utilizados por Guarnan Poma en esta carta?
Mariátegui y la historiografía de su época
Authors: Glave Testino Luis Miguel
Published: May 2023

Pensé, cuando me encargaron preparar esta ponencia revisar uno de los siete ensayos, el esquema de la evolución económica. Cuando me dije, voy a revisar el esquema de la evolución económica, lo dije, con cierto pesimismo y lo confieso. Cuando lo terminé de revisar formalmente quedé gratamente sorprendido y entonces avancé en la revisión de algunos otros textos que les presento para que sepan en que me estoy basando. A vaneé en algunos otros textos que me parecía pertinente incorporar, para tratar de decirles algo que tuviera algún interés para gente como ustedes, que indudablemente están interesados y conocen la obra de Mariátegui y, entonces, curiosamente llegué a algunos textos que tal vez no parezcan los más pertinentes para responder a la pregunta que me formularon inicialmente: la relación de Mariátegui, escritor, pensador con la historiografía de la época en el Perú. ¿Cuáles han sido esos textos? Algunos, cercanos a la historia como las presentaciones a libros, libros de historia o antropología, los de Valcárcel y de Reina, por ejemplo. Pero fundamentalmente, un pequeño texto, que es en el que me voy a concentrar, su «Esquema de interpretación de Chaplin».
José Carlos Mariátegui y las universidades populares "Gonzáles Prada"
Authors: Portocarrero Grados Ricardo
Published: May 2023

La crisis política actual, caracterizada como una crisis de la representación política a través del sistema de partidos, no es un problema nuevo en el Perú. Desde el surgimiento formal del Partido Civil, es una problemática y un tema recurrente · en la historia peruana. Durante el siglo XX se ha manifestado en la crisis del segundo civilismo durante el Oncenio, del aprismo y el comunismo en la segunda post-guerra, del reformismo democrático a fines de los años 1960 y de la nueva izquierda en la década de 1980. Los partidos políticos de este siglo surgieron de la crítica al sistema de representación política. En su prédica utilizaron diferentes denominaciones para caracterizar las formas de hacer política en nombre de la necesidad de una nueva. Sería interesante analizar las causas de esta constancia para el fracaso de la representación política, cuya expresión actual es la desesperanza y el escepticismo político. Pero no será en este lugar.
Mariátegui en la década de 1990
Authors: Degregori Carlos Iván
Published: May 2023

¿Seguirá Mariátegui vigente entre las próximas generaciones? La respuesta no es fácil, al menos a partir de lo expuesto en este Seminario. Según «La escena de Mariátegui: 1983-1989. Ensayo sobre cultura política y orientaciones culturales», a un 80% de jóvenes de la Universidad Católica no les dice nada. Pero de acuerdo a Rafael Tapia, en lugares como Catacaos el Amauta ha entrado a formar parte del imaginario popular, transcendiendo círculos intelectuales y partidos políticos. Algo semejante se desprendería del análisis iconográfico realizado por Gonzalo Portocarrero. Replanteemos entonces la pregunta inicial. Según el mismo Portocarrero, en las últimas décadas han habido diferentes Mariátegui: el clasista de la década de 1970; el agónico del mito y la creación heroica de 1980. ¿Cuál podría ser el, o tal vez los Mariáteguis de la década de 1990?