bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benchmarking as a tool for managing organizational innovations at investment and construction enterprises
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Prikhodko A. N. , Stupitca S. Y. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

This article defines the concept and importance of introducing organizational innovations for companies and substantiates the need to manage them. Organizational innovations ensure the survival of the organization on the market, they facilitate the longevity and success of the organization. The authors propose and argue the thesis: «Benchmarking is a tool for managing organizational innovations». It is through the exchange of experience and the study of methods of managerial activities, including the ones in the field of organizational innovations, that it is possible for a company to build an effective strategy of activity and achieve competitiveness.
Experimental investigation of the performance of metal beams as a part of a vaulted brick slab
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Enkina E. S. , Tukkiya A. L. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Melnikov A. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Golykh O. V. ,   LLC EC «Gorod-A»
Published: October 2021

Up to now, the performance of the metal beam as a part of brick vault has been studied very little. There was carried out an in-place test of the vaulted brick slab section to explore the stress-strain state of the beam. The method of conducting the in-place test of the metal beam as a part of brick vault is described and the test results are submitted. Based on the results of the study, the authors have come to the conclusion that the bearing capacity of the metal beam is sufficiently high under the regarded conditions.
Analysis of geometric elements of roads when assessing their accident rate by means of modern geoinformational systems
Authors:   Pacific State University, Pugachev I. N. , Sheshera N. G. ,   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Shcheglov V. I. ,   Pacific State University
Published: October 2021

A form is proposed for collecting information about the geometric elements of roads when assessing their accident rate, which, in addition to the accuracy of the values, has the lowest level of labor and financial costs. This contributes to the implementation of the road assessment principles in the activities of road services according to the «Method of accident rates» worked out by Professor V. F. Babkov. Herewith, in order to establish the sequence of restructuring hazardous areas, it is proposed to additionally take into account the severity of accidents by means of the correction factors developed by the authors.
Comparative analysis of calculation methods for enclosing pit structures
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Konyushkov V. V.
Published: October 2021

Choosing the calculation method for the enclosing excavation pit structures is an urgent issue, since the results of the calculations determine the selection of the geometric and mechanical parameters, as well as the estimated cost of materials and works. At present, at calculation of the enclosing structures of excavation pits, there are used classical semi-graphical solutions, semi-analytical programs and software packages based on the finite element method. Each method has its own prerequisites and assumptions, as well as advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this article is presentation of comparative analysis results of the main methods for calculating the enclosing structures of excavation pits considering their features and boundary conditions of application. The author has performed test calculations of the excavation pit enclosing structures using the elastic line method in the SCAD and PLAXIS 2D software packages. The author has also developed and proposed a simplified method for calculating pit fences. This method can be used at the pre-project stage of construction in the form of preliminary calculation or as additional verification calculation of the stability, strength and deformability of pit enclosing structures.
GIS METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DEVELOPING AND FORMING A VISUAL IMAGE OF DOWNTOWN AMMAN
Authors:   Applied Science Private University, Faculty of Art and Design, Al Dein Hasan Al Fahmawee Emad
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Amman’s growth expansion was shaped by its topography (valleys and hills), which generated a special character and patterns of the urban form. The city was built on seven hills, which are connected by steep stairs that serve as pathways to the downtown core. The rapid urbanization caused by uncontrolled population growth, as well as random and unplanned formations that were far from following any kind of aesthetic, resulted in the expansion of the center towards the surrounding seven hills. The continuous intersection of these hills caused their boundaries to blur and melt. As a result of the intense transformation, which is causing the hills’ appearance to become more uniform, their continuing overlap may completely destroy the unique character and imageability of downtown Amman. Methods: This research made use of topographical context analysis and the Geographical Information System (GIS) as well as its 3D modeling function to identify the optimal visibility and viewing angle when looking from the valley towards the hills and between the hills. Results and discussion: We identified the main vistas, i.e., highly significant views, which could subsequently be adopted as the locations for proposing landmark scenarios via 3D model GIS analysis. The projection process helped determine the significant views from the valley towards the hills and between the hills. Overall, three scenarios were proposed for the landmarks, out of which, the best one was chosen. It corresponds to the topographical analysis and the community needs, depends upon the local context and urban fabric, and is optimal for decision-making.
SUSTAINABILITY IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT PERMIT ACQUISITION (ARMENIA)
Authors:   National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Vardanyan Erik
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Sustainability is becoming more integrated into different fields in many countries. Architecture and urban development are no exception. International agreements, charters, and national strategies have already been adopted around the world. Nonetheless, the relevant procedures and applications are just as important. In Armenia, despite the existence of several National Standard upgrades and the development of the Buildings’ Energy Passport, there is still no building sustainability assessment system. Methods: This article analyzes development documentation, particularly the application form and acquisition of design permits, in terms of its sustainability, based on legal research, the Developers Guide, and the author’s own professional experience. Results and discussion: This analysis shows that generally, applications and permits include sustainable aspects, but need several improvements in order to make development more sustainable. In turn, the main issues affecting the process are timing, communication, and project presentation capacity.
COVID-19 Küresel Salgını Sürecinde Sağlık Personellerini Hedef Alan İyileştirici Bahçelerin Önem ve Önceliği
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Nermin Merve
Published: October 2021

İyileştirici bahçeler, bireylerin iyi olma halini hedefleyen ve destekleyen nitelikte, çeşitli şekillerde tasarlanmış örnekleriyle geçmişten günümüze var olan tematik bahçelerdir. Bugün, COVID-19 küresel salgını kapsamında değişen toplumsal yaşama dair tüm dinamikler, iyileştirici bahçelerin öneminin ve toplumun tümü için gerekliliğinin altını çizmektedir. Bu kapsamda, en yüksek risk grubu olarak tanımlanan ve bu süreci son derece zor çalışma koşullarında geçiren sağlık personelleri, iyileştirici bahçeler için öncelikli hedef kitle olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışma, doğa ile iç içe olma hissinin bireylerin iyi olma halini desteklemesinden yola çıkarak, COVID-19 küresel salgını sürecinde sağlık personellerini hedef alan iyileştirici bahçelerin ne derece önemli olduğuna dikkat çekmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, iyileştirici bahçe tasarımlarında tasarım ölçütleri ve gözetilmesi gereken öncelikler dikkate alınarak iyileştirici bahçe tasarımlarına ilişkin bir yöntem oluşturulmuştur.
IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND STUDENT’S BIOLOGY LEARNING COMPETENCE?
Authors: Sari Maharani Kurnia , Rahmi Yosi Laila , Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli
Published: October 2021

Education is a conscious and planned effort to develop the potential of students through learning activities. The achievement of learning activities can be seen from the learning outcomes obtained by students. This learning outcome is related to the competence of students. There are several factors that influence learning outcomes, one of which is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is needed to see students' confidence in learning activities such as biology. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the biology learning competence of students. The type of research is descriptive with the type of correlation. The population of this research is students at Senior High School Pertiwi 2 Padang, totaling 70 people with a sampling technique that is saturation sampling. The data of this study are self-efficacy obtained through questionnaires and data on the biology learning competence of students obtained from the odd semester final exam. Data analysis in this study was carried out by statistical test, namely Pearson Product Moment. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the biology learning competence of students. The correlation coefficient values obtained indicate a low relationship between self-efficacy and the biology learning competence of.
TYPES OF WORD FORMATION USED IN THE 16th CHAPTER OF HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE NOVEL WRITTEN BY J. K. ROWLING
Authors: Savira Intan , Fitrawati Fitrawati
Published: October 2021

Word formation is the process of creating new words based on the word itself, or the other words. It means the new words can be created by shortens the words itself, combining them to the other words, add affixes to give grammatical information, etc. The aim of this study is to know the types of word formation used in a literary work, in this case, a novel. The object of this study is the 16th chapter of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone written by J. K. Rowling. Type of this study is descriptive. The data were analyzed by using O’Grady & Archibald theory about word formation. The result shows that there were 340 words with the frequency 755 times have word formation process. Inflection (64.1%) becomes the most frequently used, and compounding (4.5%) becomes the less frequently used.
Restraints of The Labor's Welfare in Lynn Nottage's Play Sweat (2015)
Authors: Aidilla Citra , Anwar Desvalini
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue about restraints of the labor’s welfare which is done by the company in Reading, Pennsylvania and to know the contribution of the plot, setting, and character in revealing the restraints of the labor’s welfare. This analysis is related to the concept alienation by Karl Marx that is supported by the text and context-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows the company in Reading, Pennsylvania do many things to limiting, controlling, and stopping the labor’s welfare to get much profit.
SETTLING IN NEW LAND IN HA-JIN'S SHORT STORIES COLLECTION A GOOD FALL (2009)
Authors: Anggraini Asih , Ningsih Kurnia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of settling in new land which is done by Chinese immigrants in United States and to know he contribution of character, plot (conflict), and setting in revealing the settling in new land. This analysis is related to the adaptation concept by Wiiliam Butler Yeats in postcolonial approach that is supported by the text and conotext based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows two different characters succeeds to settle in new land that can be seen through their ways of self-adaptation and hard work.
Men Superiority in Lynn Nottage's Play Ruined (2009)
Authors: Emra Bebby Mutiara , Anwar Desvalini
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of masculinity terror which have done through women in the Democratic Republic of Congo and to know the contribution of the character, plot/conflict, and setting in revealing the masculinity terror. This analysis is related to the feminist concept by Catharine MacKinnon that is supported by the text and context based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows the characters experience the masculinity terror that can be seen from their mental and physical condition.
HOLDING THE EXISTENCE IN FIVE POEMS BY MAHMOUD DARWISH
Authors: Yuspianti Reza Desmita , Ningsih Kurnia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of holding the existence which iis done by Palestinian and to know the contribution of poetic elements; repetition, imagery, metaphor, and tone in revealing the issue of holding the existence. This analysis is related to the concept of Myth by Carl Gustav Jung. The result of this analysis shows that the Palestinian stick to their culture and keep loyalty for holding the existence.
DEAD WORDS OF MINANGKABAUNESE USED IN BASA AMPEK BALAI TAPAN
Authors: Wulandari Oca , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: October 2021

Tapan dialect is one of dialect of Minangkabaunese in Tapan. There are so many dead words or words that been forgotten by Tapan society nowaday. Words that are no longer used or dead words that happen day by day can make language death happen. This paper explains the causes of dead words in Basa Ampek Balai Tapan subdistrict and explain the word class of those dead words. According to the result of analysis it can be concluded that there are many factors that causes dead words occur in Basa Ampek Balai Tapan dialect, Pesisir Selatan regency such as language contact, the influence of globalization, feel proud of using lingua franca, the objects do not exist anyomore, less care on their own dialect and the words sound impolite to hear.This paper agrees that endangered languages are worth saving so we need to be aware about many factors contribute to language death.Keywords : dead words, dead language, dialect, Minangkabaunese
An Analysis of Attitude and Graduation of Evaluative Language Produced by Mike Chen as A Food Vlogger in YouTube
Authors: Vebrina Putri Lioda , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2021

In general, culture is believed to be the identity of a nation and culture influences human thought patterns and speech acts. This study aims to explain and find out the evaluative language produced by a food vlogger (video blogger) or YouTube user with the content about reviewing food. The object of this study is Mike Chen who was born in China. The method used in this research is a descriptive research. In this study the evaluative language produced by Mike Chen is presented by using appraisal theory. The source data of this research was obtained from five videos of Mike Chen YouTube account. All utterances produced by Mike Chen were transcribed into text as data analysis. The finding of this study revealed that the most prominent aspect in the attitude element is the appreciation and the most prominent aspects in the graduation element are intensifier and metaphorical.
POLITICAL MUDDLE OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT IN DANCE NATION (2018) BY CLARE BARRON
Authors: Rahmadhani Suci , Al-Hafizh Muhd.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of the political muddle of American government and to find out how the contribution of fictional elements (character, setting, plot/conflict, and stage direction) in revealing the issue of the political muddle of American government. This analysis is done through text-based and context-based interpretation which is related to the concept of Power Relation by Michel Foucault. The results of this analysis shows the kinds of the political muddle of American government on the outside and on the inside of America.
An Analysis of Verbal Humor Found in Sitcom Tetangga Masa Gitu
Authors: Wahyuni Febby , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2021

AbstractNowadays, humor is something that has significant role in daily life. Humor can be found in any aspects in human life, such as in education, literature, and also entertainment. One of various entertainment in Indonesian Television that contain humor is situation comedy. This research pay attention in analyzing verbal humor by using theory of Shade (1996) and analyze the types of verbal humor by using General Theory of Verbal Humor (GTVH). The method used in the research is descriptive method. The result of the study shows that there were 81 verbal humor found in sitcom Tetangga Masa Gitu: Pun (1,2%), Joke (2,4%), Satire (32,2%), Anecdote (1,2%), Irony (34,5%), Sarcasm (8,3%), Tall tale (8,3%), and Wit (110,7%). There were no Riddle, Limerick, Parody and Farce in this object. The verbal humor that found in both object was analyzed by using six parameters of Knowledge Resources (KRs) of GTVH. The six parameters are Script Opposition (SO), Logical Mechanism (LM), Situation (SI), Target (Ta), Narrative Strategy (NS), and Language (LA).Key words: Verbal Humor, Types, GTVH, Six Knowledge Resources
“TANSI LANGUAGE” IN SAWAHLUNTO AS A RESULT OF ACCULTURATION: A Dialect or A New Language In West Sumatera?
Authors: Pambudi Fikri Ridho , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to determine whether Tansi Language in Sawahlunto is a new language kind in West Sumatra or a dialect based on sociolinguistic analysis, speech community, language attitude, and language loyalty. Type of this research is descriptive qualitative in order to describe that Tansi Language is a language or Creole which has been claimed by the previous researcher.  This research successfully determines that Tansi Language is a new language kind in West Sumatra by comparing one hundred words of Swadesh list between Tansi Language to Minangkabaunese standard Language, and supported by questionnaires and interview sheets to get the data. According to Swadesh list, Tansi Language is categorized as a language differences with percentage 73% which is the accumulation of lexical differences and sound differences. Thus, it can be concluded that Tansi Language is a new Language in West Sumatra.
Phonetic and Phonological Comparison between Batusangkar sub-dialect and Lintau Buo sub-dialect
Authors: Rahmi Lailatul , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

This research investigates the comparison between Batusangkar sub-dialect and Lintau Buo sub-dialect, which focuses on phonetic and phonological aspects. The aim of this study is to identify the types of sound changes that occur between two sub-dialects in the same language from phonetic and phonological aspects. This research used a descriptive method. The researcher used elicitation techniques in conducting interviews to collect data from each informant. The results of this study indicate that there are 13 sound changes, which are divided into 5 vowel changes, that are [a] to [əʊ], [ɪ], [ə], and [ɑ:] to [ɔ:]. Then, 4 consonant changes, that are [k] to [ɳ], [r] to [w] and [ɰ], and [t] to [m], and 4 diphthong changes, that are [ɪa] to [ɪə] and [ɪʊ], [ʊa] to [ʊə] and [ʊ]. In addition, there are sound changes caused by phonological processes; assimilation, dissimilation, insertion, and deletion. Furthermore, there are several words that have full vocabulary changes. The results show that the pronunciation between the two sub-dialects is different. The significant changes occurred when the word in sound [a] in Batusangkar sub-dialect is changes to [o] in Lintau Buo sub-dialect and the word, which have a phonological process that is deletion.
DIALECTAL COMPARISON BETWEEN SIMARASOK SUB-DIALECT AND PADANG TAROK SUB-DIALECT: THE LEXICAL VARIATION
Authors: Anjelia Tesa , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

Geography and social life were two main causes of why a language has the variation. One of them is lexical variation The purpose of this research was (1) to identify the lexical similarities between Simarasok sub-dialect and Padang Tarok sub-dialect (2) to identify the lexical differences between Simarasok sub-dialect and Padang Tarok sub-dialect. In this research, the researcher used descriptive method; it is possible to compare two sub-dialects so the researcher can find the similarities of vocabularies, the lexical variation and the uniqueness of lexical changes. From the research that has been done, the researcher used 200 words of swadesh list and 100 words of basic vocabularies to see the lexical similarities and differences that exist between Simarasok sub-dialect and Padang Tarok sub-dialect. From the data, the researcher found the similarities of vocabularies used between Simarasok sub-dialect and Padang Tarok sub-dialect. The differences or the lexical variation that found in Simarasok sub-dialect and Padang Tarok sub-dialect are caused by the affixation, derivation, borrowing from other languages and blending. From this paper the researcher hope that this paper can be useful in learning as an additional knowledge in learning Dialectology.
Comparative Analysis of Speech and Thought Presentation in Islamic Preach Between Zakir Naik and Syeikh Khalid Yasin
Authors: Zahara Eeng , Syarif Hermawati
Published: October 2021

Through stylistics analysis, there are several stylistics devices which can be used by the linguists in order to develop that study whether in fiction or non-fiction text. In this paper, the theory of speech and thought presentation which is introduced by Leech and Short (1981) is used in analyzing the Islamic preach of two different speakers, Zakir Naik and Syeikh Khalid Yasin. Moreover, there are two research questions which come in this research (1) What are the modes of speech and thought presentation used in the Islamic preach of Zakir Naik and Syeikh Khalid Yasin and (2) what are the differences and similarities of speech and thought presentation modes used by this two different speakers? Therefore, the purpose of this reserach is to find out the modes of speech and thought presentation used by Zakir Naik and Khalid Yasin, and also to find out the similatities and differences between them. This is a comparative qualitative study because it is not in statistical data and it compares the modes of speech and thought presentation in eight video transcriptions to see the similarities and differences between two Islamic preachers. The results of the study show that (1) the modes of speech and thought presentation used by this two preachers is mostly similar in which the high number occurance is narrator’s presentation of voice and (2) it is found that Zakir Naik mostly used speech presentation rather than Khalid Yasin.
THEME PATTERNS IN INTRODUCTION SECTIONS OF RESEARCH ARTICLES WRITTEN BY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Afriani Afriani , Refnaldi Refnaldi
Published: October 2021

This study analyzed theme patterns of 41 introduction sections of research articles written by undergraduate students of Indonesia, especially students of the English department in Universitas Negeri Padang. The sources of data are from e-journal archives of E-journal English Language and Literature (JELL) and Journal of English Language Teaching (JELT) of Universitas Negeri Padang. The data were analyzed by classifying the theme and rheme structure of clause sequences and then determining the patterns. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The result of the findings shows that a simple linear pattern (42,70%) found to be the most dominant pattern of the theme found in the data. In addition, new patterns (27,35%) are also frequently used in the data. These findings indicate that most students tend to write their ideas more cohesive than coherent as the lack of using an interpersonal theme and derived hyper-theme pattern found in the data.
Determination to Survive in Anne Enright’s Novel the Green Road (2015)
Authors: Jeklor Putri Alvie Luthfiana , Anwar Desvalini
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of determination to survive in novel The Green Road (2015) by Anne Enright. The issue of determination to survive refers to how the protagonist whose name is Constance reacts and makes efforts in facing life hardships.  This analysis looks at the protagonist’s two effort done by the character which are building strong self-acceptance and being independent. This analysis is related to life instinct theory proposed by Sigmund Freud. The uses of the theory is based on the interpretation of the text and context of the novel. This analysis also depends a lot on fictional devices such as character, plot (conflict) and setting to determine which part of the novel that will be used as the data. The result of the study reveals that the protagonist builds her self-acceptance and shows her independence in order to survive.
Adsorption Isotherm Study of Cd (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) Removal in Ternary System Using Nano ϒ-Al2O3
Authors: Derwish Mariam , Hassan Karim
Published: October 2021

The adsorption of Cd (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) ions on nanoϒ-Al2O3 isotherms study indicate that (Langmuir, Freundlich and Elovich) be the most excellent model described removal of Cu (II) ion. Jovanovic and Harkins-Jura were found to be the most excellent one described removal of Ni (II) ions and the all models are less suitable for Cd (II) ions. All these were noted from the correlation coefficients values. The highest removal percentages obtained for ions were 92.045 % of Cd (II), 93.175 % of Ni (II) and 93.685% of Cu (II). FESEM was measured to find out the average particle size of nanoparticles and EDXA was used for measuring purity.
¿Movimiento Moderno o Modernidad?
Authors: Sambricio Carlos
Published: October 2021

Haber mitificado la arquitectura del denominado Movimiento Moderno ha dado pie a una singular confusión: el olvido de que fue la opción de quienes, tras el análisis y el debate -derivados de los cinco primeros congresos del CIAM- centraron su reflexión tanto en qué debía ser el existenzminumuncomo en definir una nueva propuesta de gestión de la ciudad. A determinada historiografía española le ha bastado identificar gestos formales con otros existentes en algunos proyectos centroeuropeos para reclamar la presencia del citado Movimiento Moderno en perdidas localidades españolas. Así, se han glosado piezas descontextualizadas (un kiosko de la música, la fachada de un cine, una gasolinera…), afirmándose que tales ejemplos eran reflejo y continuación de la vanguardia centroeuropea. Quienes así han actuado olvidan que el racionalismo arquitectónico, en la década de 1920 y 1930 fue, básicamente, teórico, y rara vez se tuvo conocimiento de él en España por cuanto casi nunca las revistas profesionales de aquellos años dieron noticia -si bien hubo profusión de imágenes-. Pero un análisis sobre lo que sucedió en los CIAM, sobre las distintas opiniones y polémicas, sobre cómo se encararon en Europa los problemas constructivos derivados del uso de nuevos materiales; de cuáles fueron los programas de necesidades de las nuevas viviendas; sobre el paso de la vivienda unifamiliar a los bloques en altura; cual debía ser la política del suelo; cual la política de transportes; qué debía ser un plan comarcal y qué un plano de urbanismo a nivel regional… apenas nada se dijo.
Experimental Investigation and Prediction of Charging/Discharging Performance of Phase Change Material based Thermal Energy Storage Unit
Authors: Pakalka Saulius , Valančius Kęstutis
Published: October 2021

The study presents the experimental and analytical investigation, which was carried out to evaluate the charging/discharging performance of phase change material (PCM) in the thermal energy storage (TES) unit. The experiments performed under different operating modes of the heat storage system, changing the inlet temperature and the mass flow rate of the heat transfer fluid (HTF). The calculated amount of thermal energy based on the partial enthalpy distribution provided by the manufacturer’s datasheet compared to that obtained from the experiments. Based on the experimental results, a three-dimensional response surfaces formed and a regression models obtained, which allow predicting the PCM charging and discharging performance.
Profile of High School Science Learning and the Potential for Implementation of Design Based Learning in Learning During the Covid Period
Authors: Santi* Arie Novia , Permanasari Anna , Ardianto Didit
Published: October 2021

Science teachers must be able to design learning to be able to accommodate demands 21st century learning. Therefore, a study was conducted that aims to analyze the profile of learning with DBL in high school science learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method based on learning outcomes through information learning interviews conducted with teachers at the MA Boarding School As Sa'idah Sukabumi as many as 15 people. The results of the interviews showed that generally science teachers had apply the learning process with PBL, PjBL, and discovery learning models by using Process Approach, inquiry and concept. However, students have not demonstrate quality interactions to build critical thinking in accordance with which is expected. Furthermore, no teacher has implemented it yet STEM-based science learning. The results of interviews with teachers show 99% of teachers already familiar with STEM learning, but 65% have not applied it in learning. Meanwhile, the results of interviews with teachers found that DBL which is a marker of STEM learning has never been implemented in science class. Research result provide the need for science learning innovations using the approach DBL, given the highly prospective characteristics of DBL for establishing quality interactions, thinking, creative students and practice the ability to collaborate and communicate students, even in this Covid-19 pandemic situation
Dynamic-and-Systemic Principles of Synergetics in Functional Linguistics.
Authors: Malakhova V. L.
Published: October 2021

Th article describes the specifis, principles and methods of synergetics as a promising area of modern research. Synergetics is presented by the author as a holistic integral paradigm used in many sciences which confims its interdisciplinary and even universal nature. Th object of this paradigm is the interaction of complex systems, and since the mere concept ‘system’ is widely used in many scientifi filds, the relevance of synergetics is beyond doubt. Th author describes the main characteristics of the structure and functioning of a system. Th key concepts of synergetics and their explanation are also given. Further, the article discusses the branches of linguistics which use principles of synergetics – linguosynergetics and functional linguosynergetics as its variety. Since the study of text and discourse and their parameters as complex systems is of particular interest to many linguists, linguosynergetics has become one of the demanded scientifi paradigms in this area of research. Th author points out the objectives and tasks of linguistic synergetics, and functional linguosynergetics in particular, their basic concepts, principles and methods. Attention is also paid to the functioning of linguistic means, as well as the formation and interpretation of meaning depending on certain discursive space. Th author comes to the conclusion that thanks to synergetics language can be studied from specifi angles, and the application of its principles greatly contributes to the theory of the evolution of language. Linguosynergetics provides ample opportunities for describing language/text/discourse as a complex dynamic open system, and functional linguosynergetics, in turn, helps describe the features of its functioning and evolution.
Te “Concept – Image − Motive” Triad in Arab-American Fiction Literature
Authors: Dubovitskaya M. A.
Published: October 2021

Arab-American multicultural, or cross-cultural, literature related to diﬀerent time periods is closely examined in the article. Tese writings are part of borderline literature due to the fact that the central theme in them is the theme of dual (transitional) identity. Te author provides a defnition of “liminality”, which is necessary when considering the phenomena of bilingualism and biculturalism. Te relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in emigrant literature as a source of meanings scattered in the text, contributing to the understanding of the social and cultural context. Te motive, image and the concept are singled out in the works of Arab-American literature to decode hidden meanings. Te results of the analysis of the main motives, taken in diachrony, are presented, and their similarities and diﬀerences are revealed. Te fact that the same motives, for example, the motives of nature and music, are found in completely diﬀerent works, speaks of their semantic, cultural and literary signifcance. Te novelty of the research is seen in the combination of linguo-literary and linguo-stylistic methods in the analysis of linguistic material, which helps to identify psychological, cultural and social aspects in the Arab-American fction discourse.
Tendências Teóricas do Gerenciamento de Riscos em Compras Públicas Sustentáveis: Uma Análise Bibliométrica A Partir das Bases Scopus e Web of Science
Authors: Santos Andre Luiz Trajano dos , Reis Augusto da Cunha
Published: October 2021

O gerenciamento de riscos (GR) tem se tornado um instrumento de mitigação de diversas variáveis que afetam as compras governamentais no curso de seu processo de uma aquisição pública mais sustentável. Este artigo tem por objetivo apontar tendências teóricas a partir de um estudo bibliométrico dos principais trabalhos sobre gerenciamento de riscos em compras públicas sustentáveis (GRCPS) quanto ao número de publicações por ano, quantidade de citações por autor e países que mais tratam dessa temática, além de identificar os autores mais relevantes no tema pesquisado bem como da convergência temática das palavras-chave das pesquisas realizadas. Para tal, as buscas foram realizadas nas bases científicas Scopus e Web of Science contemplando os anos de 2010 a 2020, identificando-se ao todo 89 trabalhos para análise bibliométrica por meio do pacote bibliometrix do Software R Studio. Assim, este trabalho tem sua relevância em contribuir com a análise da evolução dos estudos de gerenciamento de riscos em compras públicas sustentáveis ainda incipiente, uma vez que a pesquisa bibliográfica revela que existem poucos trabalhos no campo acadêmico que aplicam o conceito de gerenciamento de riscos às compras públicas. O estudo revelou que o interesse na gestão de riscos tem crescido na última década, apontando para uma discussão mais ampla sobre a integração e compartilhamento de dados para mitigar riscos. Contudo, a relação dos tipos de riscos os quais possam afetar a cadeia de suprimentos em função da adoção de critérios de sustentabilidade em compras públicas se mostra uma proposta a ser pesquisada futuramente.
Analisis Kekuatan Sambungan Tiang Pancang Beton Terhadap Gaya Tarik, Lateral, Dan Momen Pada Tanah Kohesif
Authors: Chiarli Kevin Trianto , Susilo Alfred Jonathan
Published: October 2021

With the growth of occupation and technological developments, the shape of the building has also changed over time. Changes in the shape of the building bring the need for strength to certain styles and changing moments. Therefore, the foundation as the lower part of the structure as well as the support for the building must be able to withstand the forces that occur. Precast pile foundation is one type of deep foundation that is commonly used today. However, because the foundation is casted outside the field, there is a length limit on the foundation due to transportation, and so on. The foundation connection is a means of unifying precast piles to achieve the desired piling depth. Planning of pile foundation joints is necessary because some types of joints have a reduction in strength that allows failure of the foundation structure. The selection of the right type of connection can result in an efficiency of the needs at a cost. Therefore, the step of determining the type of precast pile connection should be emphasized more to the project development parties. Dengan adanya pertumbuhan pendudukan dan perkembangan teknologi, bentuk bangunan dari waktu ke waktu juga mengikuti perubahan yang terjadi. Perubahan bentuk bangunan tersebut membawa kebutuhan kekuatan terhadap gaya dan momen tertentu berubah. Maka dari itu, fondasi sebagai struktur bagian bawah sekaligus penopang bangunan harus mampu menahan gaya-gaya yang terjadi. Fondasi tiang pancang pracetak merupakan salah satu jenis fondasi dalam yang umum digunakan sekarang ini. Namun, dikarenakan fondasi cetak terlebih dahulu di luar lapangan, terdapat batasan panjang pada fondasi tersebut akibat dari segi transportasi, dan sebagainya. Sambungan fondasi merupakan sarana pemersatu tiang pancang pracetak untuk mencapai kedalaman pemancangan yang diinginkan. Perencanaan sambungan fondasi tiang pancang diperlukan karena beberapa jenis sambungan memiliki reduksi kekuatan yang memungkinkan terjadinya kegagalan pada struktur fondasi. Pemilihan jenis sambungan yang tepat dapat menghasilkan suatu efisiensi terhadap kebutuhan dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Maka dari itu, langkah penentuan pemilihan jenis sambungan tiang pancang pracetak harus lebih ditekankan kepada para pihak pembangunan proyek.
PENILAIAN RISIKO KEGAGALAN BENDUNGAN KEDUNGOMBO SEBAGAI DASAR PRIORITAS PEMELIHARAAN BENDUNGAN
Authors: Buldan Rais , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Sriyana Sriyana
Published: October 2021

A dams must always be maintained for their performance, function, and safety, so it is necessary to carry out various maintenance, repairs, and rehabilitation on dams that have been built and operating. Priority systems for the implementation of repair and rehabilitation of dams can be arranged based on the status of safety hazards or the level of risk of failure due to natural disasters or other consequences. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out an assessment of the dam to estimate the magnitude of the risk to the dam. According to the Risk Analysis Guidelines, the estimation of the probability of failure can be done using two methods, namely the traditional method and the event tree method. Based on the results of assessment analysis, the risk probability of the Kedungombo Dam with the traditional method and the event tree method is 4,010 x 10-1 and 1,548 x 10-3 where the acceptable limit conditions for the existing dam are a maximum of 1,000 x 10-5. The risk probability value of the Kedungombo Dam does not meet the requirements of an acceptable risk value. Therefore, it is necessary to recommend risk reduction for the risk assessment results. ABSTRAKBendungan harus selalu dijaga kinerja operasi, fungsi, dan keamanannya, sehingga perlu dilakukan berbagai kegiatan pemeliharaan, perbaikan, dan rehabilitasi pada bendungan yang sudah terbangun dan beroperasi. Sistem prioritas pada pelaksanaan kegiatan perbaikan dan rehabilitasi pada bendungan dapat disusun berdasarkan status bahaya bendungan dari segi keamanan atau besarnya risiko terhadap kegagalan bendungan akibat bencana alam maupun akibat lain. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penilaian risiko pada bendungan untuk memperkirakan besarnya risiko bahaya pada bendungan. Berdasarkan Pedoman Analisis Risiko, perkiraan probabilitas kegagalan dapat dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu metode tradisional dan metode pohon kejadian (event tree). Berdasarkan hasil analisis penilaian risiko, probabilitas risiko Bendungan Kedungombo metode tradisional dan metode pohon kejadian sebesar 4,010 x 10-1 dan 1,548 x 10-3 dimana syarat batas yang dapat diterima untuk bendungan eksisting maksimum 1,000 x 10-5. Nilai probabilitas risiko Bendungan Kedungombo tidak memenihi syarat nilai risiko yang dapat diterima. Dengan demikian, diperlukan rekomendasi tindakan pengurangan risiko untuk risiko hasil penilaian tersebut.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDEKS WALKABILITY TERHADAP KEINGINAN BERJALAN KAKI DARI DAN MENUJU STASIUN TRANSPORTASI UMUM
Authors: Khuana Reynaldo Bernard , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: October 2021

Although the construction of public transport infrastructure is underway, the poor quality of the pedestrian paths may result in users being reluctant to use public transport. Therefore, a method to find out the walking path according to the user's desire to travel is needed. This study aims to determine the factors formed and the influence of socials-demographic characteristics on the desire to walk to and from public transportation stations in Indonesia. The statements contained in the questionnaire were made based on the walkability index that has been used previously in several countries and confirmed by factor analysis. The results of the factor analysis showed that from the 13 variables tested, there were 4 variables which were reduced until the remaining 9 variables formed 2 factors. The two factors are the convenience factor and the practicality and safety factor. socials-demographic factors such as age, gender, walking frequency, walking distance, place of residence, walking purpose, and monthly expenses did not have a significant influence on the pleasantness factor as well as the practicability and safety factor.ABSTRAKMeskipun pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi umum sedang dilakukan, kualitas jalur pejalan kaki yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan pengguna enggan untuk menggunakan transportasi umum. Oleh karena itu suatu metode untuk mengetahui jalur perjalan kaki yang sesuai dengan keinginan berjalan pengguna sangatlah diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terbentuk dan pengaruh karakteristik sosial-demografis terhadap keinginan berjalan kaki dari dan menuju stasiun transportasi umum di Indonesia. Pernyataan-pernyataan yang terdapat dari kuesioner dibuat berdasarkan indeks walkability yang telah digunakan sebelumnya pada beberapa negara dan dikonfirmasi dengan analisis faktor. Hasil analisis faktor menunjukkan dari 13 variabel yang diuji terdapat 4 variabel yang direduksi hingga tersisa 9 variabel yang membentuk 2 faktor. Kedua faktor tersebut adalah faktor kenyamanan dan faktor kepraktisan dan keselamatan. faktor sosial-demografis seperti usia, jenis kelamin, frekuensi berjalan kaki, jarak kemampuan berjalan, tempat tinggal, tujuan berjalan, dan pengeluaran tiap bulan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap faktor kenyamanan maupun faktor kenyamanan dan keselamatan.
Przeciwdziałanie skutkom pandemii COVID-19 w turystyce - analiza pola semantycznego
Authors: Manczak Iryna , Gruszka Izabela
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie sposobów przeciwdziałania skutkom pandemii COVID-19 w turystyce. Na potrzeby prowadzonych badań posłużono się podejściem jakościowym. Dzięki zastosowaniu analizy pola semantycznego podjęto próbę wskazania sposobów przeciwdziałania skutkom kryzysu gospodarczego, które wywołała pandemia. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki wywiadów pogłębionych przeprowadzonych z przedstawicielami branży turystycznej Dolnego Śląska i Małopolski. Uzyskany materiał badawczy posłużył do wskazania działań podejmowanych przez państwo w sytuacjach kryzysowych w opinii ekspertów. W artykule omówiono także kierunki wsparcia państwa dla przedsiębiorców w ramach tarczy antykryzysowej. Kluczową część prezentowanych rozważań stanowi zarys zastosowanego podejścia badawczego, w tym dyskusja uzyskanych wyników. Przeprowadzona analiza pola semantycznego wykazała, że rola państwa w przeciwdziałaniu skutkom kryzysu wywołanego pandemią COVID-19 była postrzegana niejednoznacznie przez ekspertów uczestniczących w wywiadach.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on foreign tourism in European countries
Authors: Korinth Bartosz , Wendt Jan A.
Published: October 2021

The subject of this study is the COVID-19 pandemic that has shaken the world’s tourism industry since March 2020. The aim is to propose the use of the Perkal index to assess the impact of the pandemic on tourism in European countries. Five variables from the UNWTO and Eurostat were used in the research and they concerned thirty European countries. These variables are: data on the percentage change in nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments, percentage change in international tourist arrivals, percentage change in international tourism receipts, percentage change in persons employed in tourism, and percentage change in net occupancy rate of bed-places and bedrooms in hotels and similar accommodation. On the basis of the Perkal index value, it is evident that the crisis of 2020 affected the countries located in the Mediterranean (including Italy and Greece) to a largest extent. On the other hand, the pandemic least influenced the Scandinavian countries, the Baltic countries and those located in the central part of the European continent. The proposed index allows to evaluate changes in a time series system and enables comparative analysis between territorial units. In both international and domestic comparisons, the impact of COVID-19 on tourism assessment index may be a useful analysis tool and is likely to be widely used in the future.
Przegląd metod waloryzacji obiektów przyrody nieożywionej wykorzystywanych w geoturystyce
Authors: Chrobak Anna
Published: October 2021

Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i jego celem jest analiza i ocena metod waloryzacji geostanowisk. Metody te są przedmiotem wielu artykułów naukowych. Do niniejszego artykułu zostało wybranych 60 różnorodnych metod waloryzacji, które są: 1) metodami autorskimi; 2) metodami wcześniej opisanymi w literaturze; 3) modyfikacjami jednej lub kilku wcześniejszych metod; 4) kompilacjami różnych metod lub 5) metodami bez ściśle zdefiniowanych kryteriów. Wszystkie te metody łączy fakt, iż należą one do metod bonitacji punktowej, a różni je liczba kryteriów, dokładność opisu tych kryteriów i zastosowana skala punktowa. Do najczęściej stosowanych grup kryteriów, wg których przeprowadzana jest waloryzacja geostanowisk, należą: kryteria naukowe, potencjał użytkowania wraz z kryteriami turystycznymi oraz kryteria dodatkowe (m.in. kulturowe i estetyczne). Wszystkie przedstawione do tej pory w literaturze metody waloryzacji są metodami subiektywnymi, a wynik waloryzacji w znaczącym stopniu zależy tylko od wiedzy i doświadczenia eksperta, który daną waloryzację przeprowadza. Autorka niniejszego artykułu proponuje zastosowanie metody triangulacji eksperckiej, aby zmniejszyć subiektywność otrzymywanych w wyniku waloryzacji wyników.
The Order Trichoptera from Calilegua National Park (Jujuy, Argentina): new records and species list
Authors: Rueda Martín Paola A. , Sganga Julieta V.
Published: October 2021

This article presents a list of Trichoptera species from Calilegua National Park, Jujuy province in Northwestern Argentina. Eighteen species in 7 families and 11 genera are recorded. Nine species were previously cited from Calilegua: Alisotrichia benji Rueda Martín, Hydroptila argentinica Flint, Marilia cinerea Navás, Marilia flexuosa Ulmer, Neotrichia gotera Flint, Oecetis excisa Ulmer, Oecetis knutsoni Flint, Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) pampeana Flint and Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) peruana (Martynov). Nine species are cited newly in the protected area as well as in Jujuy province: Chimarra (Chimarra) argentinica (Ulmer), Grumichella flaveola (Ulmer), Neotrichia falsifera Flint, Oxyethira (Loxotrichia) parce (Edwards & Arnold), Protoptila dubitans Mosely, Protoptila julieta Robertson & Holzenthal, Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) murina McLachlan, Banyallarga (Banyallarga) loxana (Navás) and Banyallarga (Banyallarga) yungensis Flint