bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problem of the historical process driving forces and its significance for the philosophy of history: methodological aspect
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman, Nekhamkin Valery
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The work one of the main problems of the philosophy of history — the problem of the driving forces of the historical process. The author identifies specific driving forces of history, put forward in historiosophy. The methodological aspects of the formation of the philosophy of history as a whole, determined by the problem of the driving forces of history, are shown. The purpose of the article is to show driving forces issue in forming the problem field of historiosophy. Methods. The author uses the following general scientific methods: modeling, structural-functional, systemic and comparative analysis; movement from abstract to concrete and from concrete to abstract. Scientific novelty of the research. The author identifies problems existing in the philosophy of history and gives an analysis of these problems. The author shows that the one of the most important problem that integrates other historiosophical issues is the problem of the driving forces of history. The specific driving forces of history are identified and analyzed in historiosophy. It is shown that, methodologically, the problem of driving forces in history plays a special role in the philosophy of history in a number of aspects: conceptual, integrative, test, and the aspect of complementarity. Results. The author shows that the problem of driving forces in history solves a number of problems in historiosophy. Firstly, each specific driving force makes it possible to create new theories in the philosophy of history. Secondly, it forms a special picture of historical dynamics. Thirdly, it allows us to consider various factors of history as the main ones in a system of other parameters, thereby finding their true place in analyzing the historical process. Fourth, it demonstrates the need to jointly analyze various driving forces to create a common historical picture. Conclusions. The work examines only a few specific driving forces of history, but they must continue to be identified. The author has identified four aspects that reveal the special methodological role of the driving forces problem of history in historiosophy. In fact, more of them can be identified.
Media education and digital environment (between positivity and destruction): based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (November 21-23, 2023, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation)
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University), Salganova Elena , Bredikhin Sergey ,   Chelyabinsk Institute for the Development of Vocational Education, Morozova Anna ,   Chelyabinsk Institute for the Development of Vocational Education, Penner Regina ,   South Ural State University (National Research University), Shchetinina Elizaveta ,   Chelyabinsk Institute for the Development of Vocational Education
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the review and analysis of the results of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference “MEDIA Education. Digital environment: between positivity and destruction 2023”, held on November 21-23, 2023 at the Chelyabinsk State University with the support of the Main Directorate of Youth Policy of the Chelyabinsk Region as part of implementing the regional Plan for the Decade of Science and Technology in the Russian Federation in the Chelyabinsk Region.
Cinemáticas errantes da Boca do Lixo
Authors: Bonisson Marcos
Published: November 2024

A proposta deste texto é refletir, através de  uma narrativa geopoética, sobre as trajetórias e a poética cinemática do artista Rogério Sganzerla na Boca do Lixo e no mundo. A Boca do Lixo, situada no bairro Santa Efigênia, no centro de São Paulo, hoje também conhecida como Cracolândia, foi um ativo polo de intensa produção cinematográfica independente nas décadas de 1960 e 1970. Sganzerla foi um atuante crítico de cinema desse período, escreveu artigos marcantes para importantes publicações e filmou nesse topônimo de São Paulo várias cenas de O Bandido da Luz Vermelha (1968), um dos filmes mais emblemáticos da história do cinema brasileiro. A partir de uma grande amizade e de uma colaboração criativa nos últimos 15 anos de vida com o cineasta (1946-2004), este texto fez parte de minha pesquisa de doutorado no PPGCA-UFF, cujo título é Rogério Sganzerla: poéticas cinemáticas de invenção.
Manifesto Paulistano
Authors: De Santana Silva Leandro
Published: November 2024

Resenha do desfile Capítulo 4, Versículo 3 - Da Rua e do Povo, o Hip Hop: Um Manifesto Paulistano da Escola de Samba Vai-Vai no Sambódromo do Anhembi no carnaval de 2024, assinado pelo carnavalesco Sidnei França, acerca das relações entre o hip-hop, as ruas da cidade de São Paulo e Exu.
Uma arte para o encanto-espanto
Authors: Oliveira Leitão Karina
Published: November 2024

Este artigo parte da análise da série fotográfica da artista visual Uýra Sodoma, intitulada Mil (quase) mortos, e faz referência a outras performances que compõem sua obra. Escrito por uma professora paraense de arquitetura e urbanismo, sediada hoje na Paulicéia, teve o propósito científico, legítimo, de homenagear a drag queen conterrânea que a tem ajudado, sem saber, a aludir à vida na Região Amazônica, tendo como suporte a proposta crítico-estético-política de Uýra, que apresenta o tema da duração da vida na região de forma inédita, ampla, disruptiva. Trata das condições de vida nas cidades da região debatendo a ecologia nas cidades e florestas do norte do Brasil.
Da série Mil (Quase) Mortos
Authors: Sodoma Uýra
Published: November 2024

UÝRA, 33 anos, indígena em diáspora, dois espíritos (Travesti), habitante de Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil.É Bióloga, Mestra em Ecologia da Amazônia e atua como Artista Visual e Arte-educadora de comunidades tradicionais. Mora em um território industrial no meio da Floresta, onde se transforma para viver uma Árvore que Anda, sempre criada com elementos orgânicos. Já participou de mais de 50 exposições coletivas, nacionais e internacionais, e apresentou 5 individuais, incluindo sua estreia no Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, e Currier Museum of Art, Estados Unidos. Foi destaque da 34º Bienal de São Paulo, da Bienal Manifesta! (Kosovo), da 13º Bienal de Arquitetura de São Paulo e da 1ª Bienal das Amazônias, além de vencedora do Prêmio EDP nas Artes - Instituto Tomie Ohtake, do Prêmio PIPA 2022, do Prêmio SIM à Igualdade Racial 2023 e do Prêmio FOCO Arte Rio 2023. Uýra utiliza o corpo como suporte para narrar histórias de diferentes Naturezas via fotoperformance, performance e instalações. Se interessa pelos sistemas vivos e suas violações, e a partir da ótica da diversidade, dissidência, do funcionamento e adaptação, (re)conta histórias naturais, de encantarias e diásporas existentes na paisagem floresta-cidade. Suas obras compõem acervos nacionais, de colecionadores e de instituições, tais como a Pinacoteca de São Paulo, Instituto PIPA, e internacionais como Castello de Rivoli (Itália), Institute for Studies on Latin American Art of New York (ISLAA), Currier Museum of Art e Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Estados Unidos.
Financing Plastic Circularity in Asia and the Pacific: How to Overcome Market and Policy Challenges and Create Impact
Authors:   PXP Sustainability, Kerdlap Piya
Published: November 2024

This brief sheds light on the $50 billion-$120 billion global plastic pollution financing gap and explores how Asia and the Pacific can boost plastic circularity by incentivizing recycling, de-risking projects, and generating investment to tackle mounting waste. With Asia home to eight out of the 10 rivers that take 95% of plastic waste to the oceans, the brief shows governments can use policies and economic tools to attract capital and change consumer behavior. As the region is only responsible for 8% of plastic circularity investment, it outlines financing options, highlights small business funding challenges, and explains why gender should be woven into future circularity programs.
Some aspects of the analysis of the first world war in modern Serbian and Romanian history textbooks for junior high school
Authors: Milinkovic Marija
Published: November 2024

The article compares how modern Serbian elementary school history textbooks
and Romanian gymnasium (lower secondary school) history textbooks portray
the First World War. It examines the content and sensitive topics between
1914 and 1918, including the causes of the First World War, Romania?s role
in the war (1916-1918), and the military campaign carried out by the Central
Powers against Serbia in 1915. The article also looks at the role of
methodological and didactic elements, as well as visual materials.
Additionally, the paper analyzes how historical sources and maps are
represented in history textbooks. After analyzing the textbooks, the article
concludes that Serbian history textbooks place more importance on memorizing
historical facts rather than promoting critical thinking among students. In
contrast, Romanian history textbooks encourage students to analyze
historical sources and visual material creatively. Furthermore, they offer
more examples of role-playing, simulations, and debates, which are essential
for developing students? critical thinking skills.
Brentuximab Vedotin-induced Tumour Lysis Syndrome in Mycosis Fungoides: A Case Report
Authors: Olszewska Berenika , Zaryczańska Anna , Nowicki Roman J. , Sokołowska-Wojdyło Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Frecuencia de leucosis enzoótica bovina en el distrito de iberia, provincia de tahuamanu
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Amazónica De Madre De Dios, Perú, Huanca Frias René Eduardo , Garrido Sota Juan Carlos ,   Universidad Nacional Amazónica De Madre De Dios, Perú, Llana Lopez Denis Casiano ,   Universidad Nacional Amazónica De Madre De Dios, Perú, Rojas Rivera Robinson ,   Universidad Nacional Amazónica De Madre De Dios, Perú, Quispe Ticona Ingrid Liz ,   Universidad Nacional Amazónica De Madre De Dios, Perú, Calcina Quispe Darwin ,   Universidad Nacional Amazónica De Madre De Dios, Perú, Condori Car Leopoldo Wenceslao ,   Universidad Nacional Amazónica De Madre De Dios, Perú
Published: November 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar la frecuencia de la Leucosis Enzoótica Bovina en el distrito de Iberia, ubicado en la provincia de Tahuamanu, dentro del Departamento de Madre de Dios. Para obtener los resultados, se empleó la técnica diagnóstica de la Inmunodifusión en Gel de Agar (IDGA), específica para la detección de la Leucosis Enzoótica Bovina. Esta herramienta diagnóstica es ampliamente utilizada en el ámbito veterinario por su precisión en la identificación de enfermedades infecciosas en el ganado. La relevancia de este estudio radica en la necesidad imperiosa de conocer la situación actual de la sanidad animal en los establecimientos ganaderos de los productores locales del distrito de Iberia. A nivel regional, existe una carencia significativa de información confiable y actualizada sobre la prevalencia de la Leucosis Enzoótica, lo que dificulta la toma de decisiones para implementar estrategias eficaces de control y prevención. De esta manera, los resultados de esta investigación pueden aportar datos clave para futuros programas de intervención sanitaria y contribuir al mejoramiento de la salud del ganado en la región. El estudio está organizado en cuatro capítulos bien definidos. El primer capítulo aborda el problema de investigación, donde se describen los antecedentes, la justificación y los objetivos. En el segundo capítulo, se presenta el marco teórico, que incluye una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura sobre la Leucosis Enzoótica Bovina, sus características, formas de transmisión, impacto económico y sanitario, así como las medidas preventivas existentes. El tercer capítulo detalla la metodología utilizada, incluyendo el diseño de la investigación, la población y muestra de estudio, y el análisis de los datos recolectados. Finalmente, el cuarto capítulo expone los resultados obtenidos, seguidos de un análisis y discusión de los hallazgos, acompañados de conclusiones y recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones y prácticas sanitarias.
Intervju med Tine Roesen
Authors: Redaksjonen
Published: November 2024

Dette er det 9. intervjuet i tidsskriftets løpende Forskerhjørnet-serie.
Espacios agroecológicos como soluciones basadas en la naturaleza para las infraestructuras verdes en España
Authors: Simón Rojo Marian , Recasens Xavier
Published: November 2024

La agroecología se puede considerar una Solución basada en la Naturaleza y cumple con los estándares fijados por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza: contribución a la biodiversidad e integridad a los ecosistemas, a la viabilidad económica, gobernanza inclusiva y manejo adaptativo. El análisis de tres de los principales Planes de Infraestructuras Verdes en Navarra, País Vasco y Valencia permite constatar en qué medida se incluyen espacios agrarios con valor natural y vinculados a valores culturales. Sus funciones mejorarían al integrar los espacios agrarios con manejo ecológico, ya sea como áreas núcleo, corredores ecológicos o zonas de amortiguamiento o regeneración. Si bien es habitual encontrarnos agricultura de alto valor natural en el primero de los casos, en el resto es un campo por explorar.
Trayectoria académica, circulación internacional y experiencias en el exilio de Ricardo Nassif (1948-1984)
Authors: Garatte Luciana
Published: November 2024

El artículo analiza la trayectoria académica, proyección nacional e internacional de Ricardo Nassif entre 1948 y 1984. Por un lado, estudiamos su participación en proyectos y programas de formación docente en el país y en el extranjero, desde su graduación en 1948 hasta 1975. Por otro, la experiencia del exilio obligado a partir de 1975 hasta su muerte en 1984, interpretando su circulación y producción académica en ese contexto de restricciones y posibilidades. El análisis se basa en fuentes documentales y en testimonios y documentos de archivos personales. Nuestro trabajo se suma a las iniciativas que ponen en el centro las trayectorias y circulaciones de actores en el estudio de la producción de ideas en el campo de la educación. También, aporta a la descripción de las experiencias exiliares conosureñas, que significaron interrupciones y reinvenciones profesionales, destierros obligados, vidas profesionales y personales interrumpidas, atravesadas por el desarraigo, las pérdidas y el dolor.
De Córdoba a México: Néstor Braunstein y las cátedras universitarias como espacios de producción de saberes psi (1963-1974)
Authors: Alfonso Malena
Published: November 2024

En el presente escrito se analiza la trayectoria profesional e intelectual de Néstor Alberto Braunstein (1941-2022), psiquiatra y psicoanalista argentino, exiliado en México en 1974. Formado en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Braunstein fue profesor en la Escuela de Psicología; espacio iniciático de un viaje intelectual y de formación que culminó en el psicoanálisis. Se estudia el lugar que los recintos universitarios cordobeses desempeñaron en la formación intelectual y profesional del personaje, así como en la producción de un libro: Psicología: ideología y ciencia, del cual Braunstein no sólo fue coautor, sino también su principal promotor en México. El libro es una compilación de las clases de Introducción a la psicología, materia que Braunstein, Marcelo Pasternac (1933-2011), Gloria Benedito y Frida Saal (1936-1998) dictaron entre 1973 y 1974; editado por Siglo XXI México, en 1975, se incorporó rápidamente a los programas de las carreras de Psicología en toda América Latina, cambiando la enseñanza universitaria de esta disciplina y se convirtió en la principal carta de presentación de sus autores en el contexto de un exilio numeroso.
Tununa Mercado. El exilio de los múltiples saberes
Authors: Candia Gajá Andrea
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo se propone hacer un recorrido por la vida de la escritora y periodista Tununa Mercado, con el objetivo de situar su experiencia personal y su obra literaria, dentro de una dinámica de creación de saberes que permiten comprender el exilio argentino asentado en México desde una mirada amplia y diversa. Desterrada en 1974, vivió su exilio en compañía de su familia para volver a la Argentina en 1987. Durante su tiempo en México entrelazó el periodismo, la literatura, y el tejido, con el activismo político. Su experiencia previa como docente en Francia, durante la dictadura de Onganía, fue el eje de partida para el proceso de adaptación que viviría años más tarde en un territorio desconocido. Toda esta experiencia quedaría plasmada en su libro En estado de memoria, referente indiscutible de la dinámica exiliar en México y sus múltiples aprendizajes.
discurso de Navidad del rey de España del año 2022 a través de Analhitza
Authors: Muñoz Moreno de Vega Julia
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio examina la plataforma ITXA y su herramienta Analhitza, iniciativa desarrollada por la Universidad del País Vasco. ITXA proporciona recursos de lingüística computacional para el euskera, el español y el inglés, facilitando el análisis de textos mediante herramientas como Xuxen.
Analhitza permite la extracción automática de información lingüística, siendo útil para áreas como la investigación o la enseñanza. Para poder conocer las capacidades y limitaciones de la herramienta, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis del discurso de Navidad del rey de España del año 2022. En su evaluación, la herramienta demuestra su eficacia en el análisis semántico y morfológico, del mismo modo que se detectan ciertas áreas de mejora.
MiniFierro, la edición digital del poema gaucho
Authors: Ryckeboer María Agustina
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo presentamos la edición digital, aún en desarrollo, del poema argentino El Gaucho Martín Fierro desde el HD LAB, Laboratorio de Humanidades Digitales del IIBICRIT (CONICET), a la que hemos denominado El MiniFierro, por basarse en los estándares de la minimal computing. Habiéndose cumplido el 150ª aniversario de la edición príncipe, el objetivo de esta edición es poder ofrecer una relectura del famoso poema de la literatura argentina desde la mirada de las Humanidades Digitales. A través del marcado XML-TEI buscamos resaltar los aspectos más llamativos de su presentación y escritura, revalorizando así su primera edición. Además, se busca mediante este trabajo presentar las diferencias que existen entre las propuestas de lectura cercana y lectura distante, sus pros y contras, y la relación que tienen con nuestra edición.
Causes of deaths in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area 2019-2021:
Mechanisms and policies to strengthen resilience
Authors: Páez de González Luisa Damiana , Ávila Sánchez María de Jesús , Cervantes Niño José Juan
Published: November 2024

El estudio analiza las causas de muertes, en los municipios de la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey (ZMM), y con ello propone mecanismos urbanos que reduzcan el riesgo de desastres y fortalezcan la resiliencia, para incentivar el decrecimiento de los índices de vulnerabilidad en la población. El estudio, se basa en considerar los datos sobre defunciones en el estado de Nuevo León (NL) y la ZMM período 2019-2021. Es un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, ex post fasto y transversal. Los resultados muestran como principal causa de muerte, las relacionadas con accidentes de tránsito. Se han generado mecanismos, sin resultados eficaces, en una búsqueda incesante para alcanzar la erradicación de muertes de personas en edades productivas. Teniendo en cuenta estos resultados, los mecanismos para fortalecer la resiliencia urbana deben dirigirse a hombres, conductores jóvenes, carentes de cultura vial. Valerse de estrategias anteriores, evaluar su fracaso y promover otro tipo de mecanismos.
Comprehensive design management, towards risk mitigation in the city of Mérida, Yucatán.
Authors: López Ortíz Jorge , Ruiz y Sabido Rubí Elina
Published: November 2024

Los efectos derivados de los fenómenos hidrometeorológicos en las ciudades que integran o forman parte de un sistema urbano de cuenca, repercuten sobre los modos de vida de la población los habita. La infraestructura y las capacidades de autoridades y otros actores no están adecuadamente adaptadas a las amenazas y sus consecuencias. Se requieren abordajes desde una perspectiva de prevención, hacia la implementación de estrategias integrales que consideren la complejidad de los entornos naturales y su capacidad para reducir el impacto de las amenazas en las áreas urbanas. La caracterización del territorio a través de mapas demuestra una ciudad compleja y vulnerable ante inundaciones, cuyo ordenamiento resulta omiso y enfocado a potenciar valores económicos inmobiliarios. La gestión integral de diseño establece indicadores para el manejo metodológico de estrategias, lo que facilita la adopción de decisiones encaminadas a la reducción de riesgos urbanos.
Higher education apprenticeship. Analyzing the impact and essential conditions of workplace resources on apprentices’ career satisfaction
Authors: Ullibarriarana-Garate Ainhoa , Agirre-Aramburu Izaskun , Miguel Mikel Mesonero-De Miguel , Sánchez-Urien Nerea
Published: November 2024

This research explores the necessity and the effect of job resources for undergraduates’ career satisfaction during work experience in an apprenticeship program. Additionally, we examine the extent to which a supportive environment enhances apprentice career satisfaction by providing access to valuable learning experiences. We propose PLS equation modelling with a sample of 81 students who completed a dual apprenticeship degree in Business Administration and Management at Spanish University. The study finds that all three workplace job resources are necessary for career satisfaction among apprentices. Learning opportunities and social relations have significant effects, while job control contributes only marginally. It highlights that learning opportunities enhance social relations, emphasizing the importance of feedback. The study extends job resource research to university level apprenticeships, showing that without these resources, apprentices lack career satisfaction. It highlights that learning opportunities are crucial for satisfaction through social relations and offers guidance for designing effective workplace training programs.
Singapore’s State-Led Capitalism in a Rules-Based World Order
Authors: Khuay Khiang Lee
Published: November 2024

At the heart of Singapore’s political economy is the PAP government, which controls the levers of control. The accumulation of power occurs through a recurring pattern of state collectivisation and economic liberalisation, while the nation’s wealth expands through state investment vehicles adapting to shifts in geopolitics and trends in international trade and finance. Overshadowing the bicameral capitalistic system is the corridor of power, where ideas are developed to drive growth and prosperity in order to maintain an iron grip on the populace. As bureaucrats and ministers coordinate to rebalance economic reforms with state control by binding state collectivisation and financialisation, citizens are caught in the paradox of economic liberalisation and authoritarianism. This book examines how Singaporean leaders embrace change—by meticulously balancing control and freedom, prosperity and dominance—to stay in power.
Successful complete vaginectomy in dorsal recumbency: description of surgical technique without repositioning combining celiotomy and episiotomy in three dogs
Authors: Mala Barbora , Witsberger Tige , Vlasin Michal
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe a simultaneous surgical approach to the abdominal cavity and perineum for complete vaginectomy performed in dorsal recumbency and to create a schematic for guiding the procedure without the need for patient repositioning.

ANIMALS

3 client-owned dogs with urogenital pathology.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION

The first dog, an 11-year-old neutered female Border Collie, presented with stranguria and tenesmus. The second dog, a 13-year-old intact female Cocker Spaniel, was referred for further investigation of a vaginal mass. The third dog, a 12-year-old intact female Border Collie, presented with polyuria/polydipsia and vaginal discharge.

RESULTS

Data concerning complete vaginectomies performed in dorsal recumbency between June 2023 and June 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. A single intraoperative complication, involving perforation of the caudal urethra, was encountered in the third dog. Postoperative complications included intermittent urinary incontinence responsive to medical treatment in the first dog and transient self-limiting urinary incontinence in 2 dogs. Long-term follow-up revealed excellent outcomes with satisfactory cosmetic results for the first, second, and third dogs, with follow-up periods of 12, 8, and 4 months, respectively. No complications related to positioning were encountered, and no conversions were required.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The combination of ventral midline celiotomy with episiotomy in dorsal recumbency is a feasible, well-tolerated technique that provides optimal surgical access and visualization. Eliminating the need for intraoperative repositioning reduces anesthetic and surgical times while maintaining sterility, stability, and continuous monitoring.
Assessing the influence of ruminating ungulates on forest regeneration and young stands in Slovakia: results from the National Forest Inventory
Authors: Šebeň Vladimír , Konôpka Bohdan
Published: November 2024

Our analyses utilized data from the latest National Forest Inventory conducted in Slovak forests in 2015–2016. Specifically, we included data on approximately 21,737 trees grown on forest land and 3,342 trees on non-forest land, all with a height of up to 1.3 meters. Browsing emerged as the second most frequent limiting factor for regeneration on forest land, following light deficiency, whereas on non-forest land, it ranked third after ground vegetation and light deficiency. Our results revealed the highest browsing rates on goat willow (47.8%), silver fir (39.3%), and rowan (35.1%). Conversely, certain commercial tree species exhibited relatively low browsing rates, notably Norway spruce (13.9%), European beech (8.1%), and oaks (6.2%). Among abiotic factors, exposition and slope were found to be significant, the south aspect was associated with the highest browsing rates, while browsing rates decreased with increasing slope steepness. Planted trees were more frequently browsed than those of natural origin. At the same time, higher trees (height between 0.5 m and 1.3 m) were browsed more frequently than small trees (under 0.5 m). Furthermore, significant differences in browsing frequency were observed among specific territories (hunting sub-regions), with the heaviest browsing occurring in the southwestern and northeastern parts of Slovakia, as well as in the Rimavská Sobota district. Given that reducing browsing pressure primarily relies on hunting activities, which are outside the forestry sector, close collaboration between foresters and hunters is essential. Additionally, hunting strategies in the near future must consider also the needs of other sectors such as forestry, agriculture, and nature conservation.
Artificial Intelligence and Creativity: Anthropological, Sociological and Pedagogical Reflections
Authors: Siri Anna , Olcese Gianluca , Spulber Diana
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redrawing the boundaries of human creativity, challenging our traditional notions of art and expression while raising important sociological and anthropological questions. This article explores the complex relationship between human creativity and AI and how these new technologies are redefining the boundaries of art and creative expression. Starting from an evolutionary analysis of the concept of creativity, the article explores the impact of AI on creative processes and the perception of art. It shows how AI contributes to a “loss of aura” in art and changes the relationship between humans and the creative process. Finally, the article emphasises the importance of a critical and reflexive approach in analysing these phenomena and highlights the need for training in new technologies to cope with the complexity of these changes. This interdisciplinary study provides valuable tools to understand how AI is redefining not only the creative process but also our notions of art, authenticity and human expression in the digital age.
The Game Changer: How Artificial Intelligence is Transforming Sports Performance and Strategy
Authors: Pisaniello Andrea
Published: November 2024

This systematic review examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in sports, focusing on its applications in performance analysis, injury prediction, tactical decision-making, and talent identification. Drawing from a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature, this study highlights the pivotal role of AI-driven technologies, such as machine learning algorithms, computer vision systems, and predictive analytics, in transforming the landscape of sports science and management. Key findings suggest that AI significantly enhances the accuracy of athlete performance tracking, optimizes injury prevention strategies through biomechanical data analysis, and supports real-time decision-making in coaching. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, particularly regarding the interpretability of AI models, ethical considerations surrounding data privacy, and the potential over-reliance on automated systems. This review underscores the transformative potential of AI in sports while identifying critical research gaps and suggesting avenues for future investigation.
AI in inclusive education which differences in research trend
Authors: Spulber Diana
Published: November 2024

In modern education systems, inclusive education is an approach that aims to meet the different needs of all students, especially those from underrepresented groups, by ensuring everyone has fair access to good education. It sees the value in every child and creates a setting where differences are accepted and appreciated. Artificial intelligence (AI) can change how we learn, especially in the area of inclusive education. Using AI technologies is important to meet students’ different needs, particularly those with disabilities. Studies show that AI can create personalized learning by adjusting content to fit individual needs and giving quick feedback with smart tutoring systems. Additionally, using AI in teaching methods can improve engagement for students from underrepresented groups, which helps combat existing gaps in educational success. However, even with the increasing recognition of AI’s advantages, challenges like poor infrastructure and lack of teacher training remain, making it hard to implement effectively. The manuscript’s aim is to analyse the trend of publication research. Mainly, the manuscript focuses on analyzing the paradigm that is used in research when academicians treat arguments about AI inclusion and Education. The results will create an opportunity for future discussion on the effects of AI on inclusive education, looking at both the possibilities it offers and the obstacles that need to be addressed to build fair learning environments for every student.
Prevalence, molecular identification and genotyping of the crayfish plague pathogen, Aphanomyces astaci in major narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) populations from Türkiye
Authors: Akhan Süleyman , Çağatay İfakat Tülay , Berber Selçuk , Taştan Büşra , Taştan Yiğit , Dalar Tuba
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Crayfish plague is considered the most important crayfish disease globally. It is caused by the fungus-like agent, Aphanomyces astaci. This study aimed to identify and determine the prevalence of A. astaci using PCR in narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) populations from across Türkiye.

Material and Methods

A PCR was carried out with primers specific to the internal transcribed spacer region of the A. astaci pathogen on both telson and abdominal cuticle tissues from crayfish individuals from 41 different locations.

Results

Aphanomyces astaci was detected in the crayfish from 34 of the locations. Molecular diagnosis showed the prevalence rates of A. astaci to be between 0% and 68.2%. For 7 of the 34 locations, the strain of A. astaci was determined. Microsatellite analysis of tissue from individuals with positive PCR results revealed the A. astaci genotypes in seven populations. Genotype B was found to be the predominant genotype responsible for crayfish plague in Turkish crayfish populations. The Psl genotype (genotype B) was determined in six of the populations, and the As genotype (genotype A) was detected in only one.

Conclusion

Crayfish plague poses a significant threat to crayfish populations, necessitating the development of rapid, highly sensitive diagnostic methods. An understanding of the sensitivity of the PCR detection method and of the prevalence and genotyping of A. astaci in Turkish crayfish populations has been gained from this study.
Towards appropriate training for Moroccan laboratory professionals: Identifying QMS needs
Authors: Feniche Mohammed El , Gazzaz Hassane , Omari Hajar El , El-Mouhdi Karima , Arai Mounir , Aatik Yassine El , Ouardi Abdelghani El , Kharrazi Anass , Kaddouri Ahmed Chbihi , Bouaiti El Arbi
Published: November 2024

Background

Professional development plays a key role in improving laboratory quality management by enhancing staff skills and knowledge to implement and maintain the quality management system (QMS). This research aims to identify and prioritize continuing training needs for Moroccan laboratory professionals in QMS and to formulate recommendations for suitable training programs.

Methods

The present research is a cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted among a larger group of laboratory professionals from September 2021 to May 2023. The data collection tool was a self-administered questionnaire. Statistical data analysis was performed by IBM SPSS version 22.0 software calculating Chi-square.

Results

A total of 478 people participated in the study. Participants’ training needs on various topics related to quality in medical laboratories ranged from 68.20% to 84.52%, covering several subjects such as quality tools (82.01%), continuous improvement (83.68%), ISO 9001 (83.26%), and ISO 15189 (79.71%).

Conclusions

The results indicate a favorable trend toward continuing training in QMS. These suggestions should be considered when formulating future training programs to foster strong commitment and continuous improvement of skills, thereby improving the quality of healthcare provision and guaranteeing patient safety.
Impact of Material Consumption and Circular Economy on National Income in Europe – Chapter 1
Authors: Malatyinszki Szilárd , Módos-Szalai Szilvia , Jenei Szonja , Kerekes Etelka , Kálmán Botond Géza
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigates resource productivity by exploring the factors that influence it and the strength of their impact using sustainability statistics from Eurostat.   Theoretical Framework: The research analyzes the interdependence between national income and material consumption, with a focus on the paradoxical effects of circular material use on these variables.   Method: Data from bibliographic sources are analyzed using statistical methods, including regression and path models, to assess the relationships between material consumption, national income, and the use of circular materials.   Results and Discussion: The study concludes that national income and material consumption are interdependent, with material consumption directly affecting national income. Notably, the use of circular materials, contrary to expectations, increases material use and decreases national income. The cases of Hungary and the Netherlands are specifically examined to illustrate these findings.   Research Implications: The findings suggest that strategies to increase resource productivity and sustainability performance need to consider the complex and sometimes counterintuitive impacts of circular material use on national income and material consumption.   Originality/Value: This study provides new insights into the relationship between resource productivity, national income, and material consumption, highlighting the unexpected effects of circular material use. It contributes to the broader understanding of sustainability performance, particularly in the context of Hungary and the Netherlands.
Thapsigargin: An Unlikely Drug in the Battle Against Viral Pandemics
Authors: Colpitts Che , Delano Isabella , Jani Keya
Published: November 2024

Antiviral resistance is an increasingly categorized phenomenon, and with the high pandemic potential of emergent pathogens such as coronaviruses, the need for novel therapeutic agents is dire. Thapsigargin, a potent endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer found in the Mediterranean region, has shown significant promise in combatting replication of several viruses including coronaviruses by harnessing the host's innate immune system, even being more efficacious than some antivirals currently used. There is a major gap in knowledge regarding the exact mechanism of action that permits Thapsigargin to be an incredible endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer and an potent antiviral. We hypothesize that interferon 1 production and SERCA-inhibition caused by thapsigargin mediates the antiviral effects observed. This review outlines what is currently known about this novel compound, the gap in research, and details methodologies including gene expression analyses, protein quantification, and mammalian cell culturing, to address the gap and answer the hypothesis.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine
Authors: Arulvarathan Harini , Abossi Yasmine
Published: November 2024

RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, poses a significant threat to newborns, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals, but it may finally have a solution.1 The FDA authorized two RSV vaccinations for older people in May 2023, and the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends them for those over 60.1 Pfizer and GSK were the two pharmaceutical companies that took the lead in generating vaccines following Graham and McLellan's discovery of the structure of the F protein, which is a glycoprotein on the surface of the RSV virion that causes the virion membrane to fuse with a target cell membrane.2-3 In individuals 60 and older, GSK claims the vaccination is 94% effective against severe illness and 83% effective against symptomatic disease.2 In individuals 60 and older, Pfizer's vaccination is 86% effective against severe illness with at least three symptoms and 67% effective against symptomatic disease with at least two symptoms.2 On May 18, the FDA's Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee recommended FDA clearance for Pfizer's RSV vaccine to be administered during pregnancy to protect infants.2
La Internacionalización del Currículo en la ULEAM – Ecuador
Authors: Palma López Raquel Nicole
Published: November 2024

La internacionalización del currículo en la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (ULEAM) Ecuador, con enfoque europeo, busca preparar a los estudiantes para un mundo globalizado. Este proceso incluye revisar y adaptar planes de estudio, colaborar internacionalmente y promover la diversidad en el aula. Aunque enfrenta desafíos como la diversidad de sistemas educativos y resistencia al cambio, los beneficios superan los obstáculos. Se basa en una revisión bibliográfica que integra experiencias previas en universidades europeas. Elementos clave incluyen la adaptación curricular, programas de intercambio estudiantil y contratación de profesores internacionales. Además, gestionar la diversidad cultural e integrar competencias internacionales enriquecen la educación. La internacionalización no solo beneficia a los estudiantes, sino que también fortalece la posición global de la ULEAM, mejorando su reputación mediante la participación en redes académicas y la promoción de estándares europeos. Este proceso contribuye al desarrollo de ciudadanos globales preparados a desafíos del mercado laboral global.
Segunda parte de la investigación sobre los resultados del uso de las tecnologías de la información antes, durante y después de la pandemia
Authors: Gutiérrez Bonilla Rosa Ela , Martínez Acuña Manuel Ignacio
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo concluye la investigación sobre los resultados del uso de las tecnologías de la información antes, durante y después de la pandemia, a partir de un estudio de caso en los docentes de tiempo completo de la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales de la Universidad Veracruzana. En la primera parte se expusieron el contexto, los objetivos, la metodología y el instrumento de recolección de datos que se utilizaría. En esta segunda parte, el universo elegido fueron los docentes de tiempo completo de dicha facultad. Dado el tamaño reducido de esta unidad de análisis, se optó por realizar un censo en lugar de un muestreo. Se diseñaron cuestionarios, que fueron aplicados a través de internet; una vez obtenidos los resultados, se procedió a la tabulación y se elaboraron gráficas para su análisis. Finalmente, se redactó el informe final, incluyendo las conclusiones.
Dilema Buruh Perempuan Penjemur Padi di Desa Jono Oge
Authors: Zaiful Zaiful , Amir Andi Mascunra , Bolong Hadisuddin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify the gaps of women rice dryers in meeting the economic needs of the family and to find out the orientation of women rice dryers in planning the future of family members. A qualitative approach was used to describe the phenomenon of women rice dryers from the aspect of socioeconomic relations. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews and focused discussions. Informants were purposively selected based on their occupational background. The results showed that the socioeconomic gap of women rice dryers from the aspect of social action leads to traditional actions and in its activities must harmonize household chores and work as a rice drying laborer. Control of family finances is controlled by the wife on the grounds that it is to meet unexpected needs, especially the cost of education and anal health. Rice dryers save money in the form of arisan (social gathering) and in general, the form of recreation takes the form of participating in recitation activities and PKK activities. In addition to physical labor, women rice dryers work with patience. This is a necessity to organize the family life of women rice dryers.
Tahapan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sekarningrum Bintarsih , Lukmanul H Rahmatika Mutiara Atsalitsa , Yunita Desi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study aims to describe the stages of women's empowerment in waste management through waste banks analyzed from the concept of empowerment stages. The research uses a qualitative method. The results show that the stages of women's empowerment consisted of: (1) raising awareness about waste problems; (2) providing training and skills on waste processing and the formation and development of Bank Sampah Unit (BSU); and (3) increasing women's participation in running the Bank Sampah Unit (BSU) independently. However, the field findings show that in the capacity stage, women already can develop the organization (BSU). It is concluded that the stages of women's empowerment in waste management through waste banks have made women empowered in managing waste in their households.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI KEBUTUHAN MASLOW DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21: PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI HUMANISTIK
Authors: Ari Kusumawati Niluh , Prima Dewi PF Kadek Aria , Adi Purwadi Komang Dian
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran abad 21 ditandai dengan adanya penggunaan teknologi digital yang sangat signifikan. Pembelajaran abad 21 adalah konsep pendidikan yang lebih modern dan inovatif yang memfokuskan pada pengembangan keterampilan kritis, kreatif, dan kolaboratif yang dibutuhkan oleh siswa untuk sukses di era digital dan global saat ini. Pembelajaran abad 21 menekankan pada pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan kontekstual, di mana siswa dianggap sebagai pembelajar aktif yang harus mampu mengatasi masalah dunia nyata dan menerapkan pengetahuan mereka dalam situasi yang berbeda. Teori kebutuhan Maslow atau juga dikenal sebagai hierarki kebutuhan Maslow salah satu teori psikologi yang paling terkenal dan sering digunakan dalam konteks pendidikan. Teori kebutuhan Maslow dalam pembelajaran abad 21 dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan aktualisasi diri siswa melalui pengembangan keterampilan kritis, kreatif, dan kolaboratif. Dalam pembelajaran abad 21, siswa diberi kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi minat dan bakat mereka, belajar dari pengalaman nyata, dan mengembangkan keterampilan yang mereka butuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan pribadi dan profesional mereka. Dalam hal ini, pendekatan pembelajaran abad 21 menekankan pada pengembangan keterampilan interpersonal, seperti kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi dengan efektif, bekerja sama dalam tim, dan mengembangkan hubungan sosial yang sehat. Hal ini selaras dengan kebutuhan sosial dan penghargaan dalam teori kebutuhan Maslow, di mana individu membutuhkan hubungan positif dengan orang lain dan penghargaan atas prestasi mereka. Teori kebutuhan Maslow dan pembelajaran abad 21 memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dalam konteks pendidikan. Dengan memahami kebutuhan dasar siswa dan memberikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk berhasil di era digital dan global saat ini, pendidikan dapat membantu siswa mencapai potensi penuh mereka dan mewujudkan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri yang dijelaskan dalam teori kebutuhan Maslow.
Modified Target Pressure Distribution for Supersonic Natural Laminar Flow Wing Design
Authors: Nie Han , Song Wen-Ping , Han Zhong-Hua
Published: November 2024

Natural laminar flow (NLF) is an important technique for reducing drag of the next-generation supersonic transport aircraft. However, achieving NLF on supersonic transport wings is challenging due to the large swept angles and high-Reynolds-number conditions, which significantly amplify Tollmien–Schlichting (TS) and crossflow (CF) instabilities. To address this problem, this paper proposes a modified target pressure distribution to attenuate the TS and CF instabilities. Compared with conventional targets defined using empirical functions, it is derived in two steps: the first step is to prescribe an initial flat target pressure distribution with a narrow leading-edge flow acceleration region and conduct inverse designs; the second step is to modify the target pressure distribution according to the stability analysis results of the designed wing in order to achieve a balance of disturbance growth at positive and negative wave angles. The proposed approach is validated on a 60°-swept infinite-span wing at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Results demonstrate that TS and CF instabilities are well-suppressed under the modified target pressure distribution, with the transition location delayed from [Formula: see text] on the baseline wing to [Formula: see text] on the designed wing, suggesting that the proposed method is effective for NLF design on supersonic highly swept wings.