bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Main Barriers to Developing Innovational Activities of University Teachers in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kussainova R.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Urazbayeva G.T. , Tazhitova G.Z. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The relevance of studying the problem of university teacher’s barriers for innovative activities is due to modern requirements for the personality of an instructor in the field of higher education. This article is devoted to university teacher’s barriers to innovative activities. Currently, the main goal of innovations in the higher education is the harmonious development of personality, creative abilities of a person, as well as increasing the intellectual and innovative potential of the country. Innovations in education are the part of the process of acquiring innovative knowledge, skills and values by individual teachers. Therefore, the problems associated with the research on formation of innovative activities of a university teacher are of particular importance. To obtain the results of the study in this article, the following methods were used: theoretical (analysis and synthesis of scientific works of domestic and foreign authors on the research problems); empirical (questionnaires, pedagogical observation). An anonymous survey was conducted with teachers of Kazakhstan’s universities. The main goal was to identify barriers to the development of innovations by university teachers. The conducted survey revealed that there are certain barriers in innovative activities of university teachers. The study demonstrates that not all teachers are engaged in innovative activities and there are possible reasons behind that. Most of them are fear before innovations and old methods are more effective than new ones and others. The authors of the article came to conclusion that fruitful and successful work of tertiary teachers is one of the ways of overcoming barriers. Of particular importance is university teachers’ self-education and self-development, the desire for innovation, determination to achieve goals, as well as the ability to eliminate the causes of difficulties.
The Potential of Using Interactive Storytelling in a Mixed Reality Environment in Teaching Kazakh Sign Language
Authors: Kydyrbekova A.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Karymsakova А.Y. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The scientific article examines a current trend in the education of children with hearing impairments - the use of interactive storytelling in Mixed Reality (MR). In recent years, MR technologies have become increasingly important in the field of education, providing unique opportunities for visual perception of information in a virtual environment. The study highlights the prospects for using MR to address the challenges of teaching sign language, an important element of communication for deaf and hard of hearing children. In the context of Kazakhstan, where the needs of this vulnerable audience are often overlooked, the article provides valuable experience in teaching Kazakh Sign Language using modern technologies. The authors of the article present the results of a pilot experiment conducted among 24 students in special classes for children with hearing impairment aged 10-14 years. This experiment assessed the potential of using MR technology to expand vocabulary and improve comprehension of educational material. The article also discusses preliminary observations, identified limitations, and suggests possible ways to improve the use of mixed reality as an additional tool in the educational process for children with hearing loss. Examples and studies are also provided demonstrating the use of mixed technologies in the education of children with hearing loss in various countries. This research contributes to the enrichment of teaching practice and the development of inclusive education. This article creates the opportunity to disseminate knowledge and information about technological solutions in teaching children with special educational needs. It also provides valuable resources and tools that may be useful to educators, researchers, and practitioners working in the field.
Detection of Chromium (Cr) and Lead (Pb) in Marine Sediments and its Bioaccumulation in Holothuria leucospilota (Sea Cucumber) in Jasaan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Nagac Clariza , Jardin Juan Carlo , Salem Eduard , Canencia-Badilla Mae Oljae
Published: July 2024

Sea cucumber inhabits shallow waters of the coastal area. Consequently, these organisms are vulnerable to heavy metals through food consumption and direct exposure to sediments, considering that they are filter-feeding and bottom-dwelling organisms. Holothuria. leucospilota, locally known as “balat” is used as a bioindicator to measure environmental pollution in this study. The analysis of Cr and Pb were administered in the sediments and the body wall of H. leucospilota from residential and commercial areas along the coastal area of Jasaan, Misamis Oriental. Cr and Pb concentrations were determined using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method for sediments and the Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (GFAAS) method for H. leucospilota. Results of the concentration of heavy metals in the sediments and body wall of H. leucospilota revealed that Cr>Pb while Pb>Cr in residential and commercial areas, respectively. The results of Cr and Pb concentration in the body wall of H. leucospilota were compared to the standard set by WHO/EPA and CODEX. Thus, H. leucospilota collected in the areas exceeded the permissible limit for Cr while Pb in H. leucospilota recorded below the permissible limit. Hence, this implies that this type of food is not safe for food intake and therefore, not recommended for human consumption.
Smallholder Farmers’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Adoption of Exotic Bamboo in Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Wakweya Rusha Begna , Abdeta Diriba , Zerfu Haile , Negassa Alemayehu , Lemineh Beliyu
Published: July 2024

Bamboo is a fast-growing forest resource that offers significant economic potential and can contribute to sustainable development. Farmers' knowledge and attitudes about exotic bamboo influence the successful adoption and effective utilization of the technology. Enhancing farmers' knowledge and positive attitudes towards exotic bamboo can create economic opportunities and ensure environmental sustainability. However, empirical evidence on farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards exotic bamboo practices is limited. This study aims to assess farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards the adoption of exotic bamboo species through a combined survey and field demonstration in southwest Ethiopia over the past three years. The field demonstration is supported by continuous training and follow-up. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 30 respondents. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The results indicate that participating respondents had a low level of knowledge and positive attitudes towards adopting exotic bamboo before the implementation of the program. The outcomes of a three-year field demonstration program show the effectiveness of providing smallholder farmers with information and knowledge about the adoption and management of exotic bamboo technology. Almost all respondents recognize the importance of implementing exotic bamboo to narrow the demand and supply gap of wood and forest management. Moreover, the results reveal a positive correlation between farmers' knowledge and their willingness to adopt exotic bamboo technology. Therefore, the finding suggests the provision of capacity-building training and extension services for farmers to increase their knowledge and positive attitudes toward the adoption of exotic bamboo management practices.
The effect of secondary hole variation on the performance of concentric cylinder top-lit up draft gasifier (TLUD) stove
Authors: Setyawan Digdo Listyadi , Pertiwi Arinsyah Pamudiarti , Sutjahjono Harry , Lminnafik Nasrul
Published: July 2024

The Bagasse is one of the fuels that can be used as biomass fuel in micro-gasification because the fuel is abundant. Bagasse is a by-product of the sugar industry which can be used as a biomass fuel for micro-gasification in Indonesia because of its abundance. Gasification is a process of converting biomass fuel into syngas fuel that occurs in the gasifier. This research was conducted to determine the effect of secondary orifice variations on the TLUD Concentric Cylinder Type gasification stove on flame length, flame temperature, fuel efflux rate and thermal efficiency with secondary orifice variations; 30, 40, and 50. The test was carried out using the water boiling test method. The results showed that the stove with 50 secondary holes produced the highest flame temperature at T2 (the temperature at the top of the TLUD stove gasifier) of 653.3 °C, the best flame duration was 14.15 minute, the highest burning rate was 0.88 gr/s. The highest thermal efficiency value was achieved by a stove with a secondary 50 exhaust hole of 67%. Based on the tests, it shows that the variation of the furnace hole affects the flame temperature, flame duration, combustion rate and thermal efficiency.
The Politics and Ethics of Transhumanism
Authors: Thomas Alexander
Published: July 2024

Available open access digitally under CC-BY-NC-ND licence Transhumanism is a philosophy which advocates for the use of technology to radically enhance human capacities. This book interrogates the promises of transhumanism, arguing that it is deeply entwined with capitalist ideology. In an era of escalating crisis and soaring inequality, it casts doubt on a utopian techno-capitalist narrative of unending progress. In critiquing the transhumanist project, the book offers an alternative ethical framework for the future of life on the planet. As the debates around the advancement of AI and corporate-led digital technologies intensify, this is an important read for academics as well as policy makers .
Paraneoplastic Polyarthritis Revealed by Gastric Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Omali H  , Barakat L  , Echchilali K  , Moudatir M  , El Kabli H
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Paraneoplastic syndromes are defined by signs related to an occult or already recognized tumor, most often malignant. These signs have no direct anatomical relationship with the causative tumor, are not due to compression or invasion of anatomical structures by the tumor, and typically disappear after effective treatment of the tumor. The diagnostic difficulties of paraneoplastic polyarthritis arise from their onset before the cancer is discovered, over periods of up to two years. In the literature, paraneoplastic polyarthritis is rare, occurring more in men than in women, with a sex ratio of 1.7 and an average age of 50. Clinical Case: We report the clinical case of a young female patient admitted to the internal medicine department of Ibn Rochd hospital in Casablanca for subacute polyarthritis revealing metastatic gastric cancer. The particularity of our work is presented by the occurrence of an atypical form of paraneoplastic polyarthritis in a young paucisymptomatic patient. Conclusion: Polyarthritis can reveal gastric adenocarcinoma, hence the interest of thinking of a paraneoplastic syndrome in the face of any polyarthritis, even in the face of a non-evocative clinical picture.
Exploring the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Academic Pursuits among Students
Authors: Rakib Md.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore how gender stereotypes influence academic pursuits among students. The research methodology involved the use of a qualitative case study design, which employed interviews to collect data from a sample of 30 undergraduate students representing 16 departments across 6 faculties and an institute at the University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. The study aimed to identify the influence of gender stereotype thinking on students in their higher studies and to understand how these perspectives affected the student’s academic experiences such as campus selections, subject choices, study habits, academic capabilities, and classroom participation. The findings of this study indicate that there is a significant impact of gender stereotypes among students regarding their academic pursuits. The study also identified several factors that contribute to these gender stereotype formations, including cultural and societal norms, power dynamics, and personal experiences and perceptions. The implications of this research emphasize the necessity for increased attention to gender stereotypes within society and the significance of establishing more inclusive and equitable learning environments for all members of society. This approach ensures that no one is deprived of access to proper education and that all individuals have equal opportunities for learning. This study makes a valuable contribution to the literature on gender stereotypes and education by shedding light on the experiences of undergraduate students. It also offers recommendations for authorities to foster a more equitable environment aimed at addressing the issues highlighted in this research.
Health Seeking Behaviour and Experiences of Key Population in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Kehinde Alufoge, Olufunso , Eneze Ajinomoh, Victoria
Published: July 2024

Key populations experience significant difficulty accessing healthcare services, resulting in unfavourable disparities in the health outcomes of key populations when compared to the general population. The overall objective of this study is to explore the healthcare-seeking experiences of key populations (KPs) in southeast Nigeria, aiming to address the existing gap in research and inform policy development for inclusive healthcare services. The study adopted a mixed-method approach. For the quantitative aspect, 110 persons who identify as any of the target population or who fall within the intersection of the groups (MSM, FSW, and PWUD) responded to the online survey distributed across the five southeastern states. Participants fall between the ages of 15 and 35. Due to the nature of the population being studied, convenience sampling was used to select participants for the three sets of focus group discussions. Analysed data revealed that pervasive stigma and discrimination experienced by KPs when accessing healthcare services, compounded by financial constraints, fear of disclosure, and past negative experiences, are the key challenges to accessing healthcare services. Subgroup analyses identified heightened discrimination faced by younger MSMs and feminine-presenting MSMs, as well as female PWUD. Participants expressed reliance on alternative care due to previous mistreatment and significant barriers within public hospital settings. Recommendations include training healthcare staff to be sensitive to diverse identities, engaging KPs in healthcare delivery, expanding services at community-based organisations, and promoting economic empowerment. Addressing these barriers is crucial to improving access to non-discriminatory healthcare services for HIV KPs in southeast Nigeria, contributing to the global effort to end AIDS by 2030.
Development and Validation of E-Module in Teaching Earth’s Motion for Grade 6
Authors: Alcisto Rex E. , Salic-Hairulla Monera A. , Malayao Jr. Sotero O. , Magsayo Joy R. , Castro Ellen J.
Published: July 2024

This study used a quantitative-qualitative descriptive. The research design used in this study was One-Group-Pretest-Posttest Design. The data collection technique in this study used a test that is giving a pre-test for learners before the treatment is done by using electronic module-based teaching material. After treatment, learners will be given a post-test again to see the effectiveness of the application of electronic modules. The quantitative research data were obtained from the performance of the respondents in the achievement test. Qualitative research data, on the other hand, were obtained from the perception of the learners towards the use of e-module. The researcher chose the respondents by purposive sampling method which is a sampling technique where the researchers rely on their own judgment when choosing members of the population to participate in the study. The findings from the validation of the e-module focused on four key factors: Content Quality, Instructional Quality, Technical Quality, and Other Findings. In assessing Content Quality, the majority of components received ratings ranging from 3.4 to 4, interpreted as Very Satisfactory (VS). The total points for this factor were 39, indicating that it passed the criterion. Similarly, Instructional Quality was evaluated, with most components scoring between 3.8 and 4, also interpreted as VS. The total points for this factor were 39.8, resulting in a passing evaluation. Technical Quality assessment revealed that the majority of components received ratings of 3.2 to 4, again interpreted as VS. The total points for this factor were 50.4, indicating a passing evaluation.
Integration of Physical Activity as a Supplement to the Mastery of Lesson in Plane and Solid Geometry
Authors: Bauyon Simeona M. , Bathan Lourence S. , Dimaala John Aldrin R. , Gutierrez Jenus Marie R.
Published: July 2024

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the integration of physical activity as a supplement to the mastery of lessons in Plane and Solid Geometry of the First year BSEd Mathematics students of Batangas State University ARASOF-Nasugbu. Moreover, the study also aims to determine the effect of physical activity on students’ class participation, motivation, and concept retention. This study was conducted using a mixed method research design which employs both quantitative research and qualitative research to achieve the main objective of the study. To gather data, the researchers employed survey questionnaires, pre-test/post-test, and focus group discussions. The gathered quantitative data was computed using T-testing, weighted mean, and ranking while the gathered quantitative data was analysed through transcribing and coding. The result of the research study showed that integration of physical activity has a positive effect on students’ class participation, motivation, and concept retention. Moreover, the results revealed that the respondents viewed Zumba, drill/games, and body demonstration as a good supplement for their mastery of the lesson. Furthermore, the increase of the scores of the experimental group from pre-test to post-test and the greater mean they gained compared to the controlled group upon integrating physical activity has been a manifestation that the physical activity was an effective supplement to the mastery of the lesson in Plane and Solid Geometry. In accordance with the results and findings, the study also revealed that the development of a learning plan that highlights the integration of the physical activity on the course must be created. Moreover, this study suggests that physical activity should be considered by the faculty members on writing their course syllabi and for the future researcher to assess the integration of physical activity in more abstract mathematics courses.
The Birth of Professional Accounting Organizations and the Influence on the Transformation of Accounting Practices in Nigeria
Authors: ADEDOYIN Oluseye Omoniyi , ADEGBIE Folajimi Festus
Published: July 2024

This article examined the influence of the establishment and development of professional accounting organizations (PAO) on the evolution of accounting practices in Nigeria. The study examined the various roles played by prominent institutions such as the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN), and the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) in shaping, regulating, and advancing the accounting profession in the country. The objective of the study is to examine the role of professional accounting organisations in Nigeria in leading the transformation of accounting practices. The study was conducted through desk-based research, utilizing a content analysis approach to examine applicable scholarly papers and official statements made by regulators, as well as global and national accounting organizations. The study found that there exist the collaborative efforts of ICAN and ANAN in establishing accounting education standards in Nigeria, despite the supposed disagreement between the two organisations. The study also identified how accounting organisations have contributed to the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDG) by facilitating the management of economic entities, analysing the environmental impact of costs and benefits, promoting the adoption of innovative practices, and formulating policies to mitigate environmental damage. The study concludes that though there are imprints of these organisations on accounting practice in Nigeria, the transformative journey of professional accounting organizations in Nigeria unfolds as a dynamic narrative that encompasses historical context, regulatory changes, educational requirements, and future-oriented strategies for sustaining and enhancing the impact of the accounting profession in the country. The study recommended the need for these professional organizations to upscale their ability to adjust to technology advancements, champion global integration, allocate resources towards education and upscaling of members skills, and strengthen ethical behaviour.
Gestión de la cultura organizacional y desempeño docente en la IE N° 5127 Mártir José Olaya. Ventanilla. Lima
Authors: Hernández Espinoza Edelmira , Chauca Vidal Fidel Antonio , Escalante López María Emperatriz
Published: July 2024

Hoy por hoy uno de los más relevantes temas para el logro de los aprendizajes estudiantiles es el desempeño docente y su relación con la gestión de la cultura organizacional. Ése es el objetivo de esta investigación identificar la relación que existe entre la gestión de la cultura organizacional y el desempeño docente en la IE N. 5127 Mártir José Olaya en Ventanilla. Para ello la investigación científica realizada tiene enfoque cuantitativo, utiliza el método hipotético deductivo, nivel ordinal y es de corte transversal.
Un diseño descriptivo correlacional empleando una muestra de docentes nos permite a través de la aplicación de una técnica llamada la encuesta y el uso de dos cuestionarios validados por tres juicios de expertos y cuya confiabilidad fue medida mediante el alfa de Cronbach, encontrar los resultados utilizando estadígrafos descriptivos y el Rho de Spearman para el contraste de hipótesis, un estadígrafo inferencial. Luego del trabajo se encuentran los siguientes resultados r=,516 y p=0.002 menor que el sigma de decisión 0,05, con lo que se concluye que existe relación significativa moderada entre la variable: gestión de la cultura organizacional y el desempeño docente. Con lo cual decimos que si existe una buena gestión de la cultura organizacional el desempeño docente será mejor y los logros del aprendizaje serán óptimos. Se analizaron estadísticamente las dimensiones: preparación para el aprendizaje, enseñanza para el aprendizaje, participación en la gestión escolar y comunitaria y la profesionalización e identidad docente.
Desarrollo de las competencias en programación por medio del aprendizaje basado en proyectos en los estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima
Authors: Lévano Stella Miguel Alfredo , Damián Núñez Edgar Froilán
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo evaluar la influencia del aprendizaje basado en proyectos con la plataforma Arduino en el desarrollo de competencias en programación de los estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería de Sistemas Computacionales de la Universidad Privada del Norte 2023. La metodología de la investigación estuvo enmarcada en un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño cuasiexperimental. Para realizar el trabajo de campo se usaron los siguientes instrumentos: una encuesta, una prueba de entrada y una prueba de salida. La muestra estuvo conformada por 39 estudiantes del octavo ciclo de la carrera de Ingeniería de Sistemas Computacionales que llevan el curso de Robótica. La principal conclusión del estudio señala que el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos sí influye significativamente en el desarrollo de competencias en programación de los estudiantes del curso de Robótica de la carrera de Ingeniería de Sistemas Computacionales. Esta influencia se hace evidente en las etapas del diseño, implementación, test y del análisis del funcionamiento del sistema robótico.
Comité de Consenso sobre la Adecuación de la Neuroestimulación (NACC): Recomendaciones para la Técnica Quirúrgica para la Estimulación de la Médula Espinal
Authors: Deer Timothy R. , Russo Marc A. , Grider Jay S. , Pope Jason , Rigoard Philippe , Hagedorn Jonathan M. , Naidu Ramana , Patterson Denis G. , Wilson Derron , Lubenow Timothy R. , Buvanendran Asokumar , Sheth Samir J. , Abdallah Rany , Knezevic N. Nick , Schu Stefan , Nijhuis Harold , Mehta Pankaj , Vallejo Ricardo , Shah Jay M. , Harned Michael E. , Jassal Navdeep , González José Manuel , Pittelkow Thomas P. , Patel Shachi , Bojanic Stana , Chapman Kenneth , Strand Natalie , Green Alexander L. , Pahapill Peter , Dario Alessandro , Piedimonte Fabian , Levy Robert M.
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El campo de la neuroestimulación para el tratamiento del dolor crónico es un área de la medicina en rápido desarrollo. Aunque las terapias de neuroestimulación han avanzado significativamente como resultado de las mejoras tecnológicas; la planificación quirúrgica, la colocación del dispositivo y la atención posoperatoria son de igual importancia para optimizar los resultados. Este proyecto del Comité de Consenso sobre la Adecuación de la Neuroestimulación (NACC, por sus siglas en inglés) pretende proporcionar orientación basada en la evidencia que a menudo se pasa por alto para estas áreas de la práctica de la neuroestimulación.Materiales y métodos: Los autores se eligieron en función de su experiencia clínica, familiaridad con la literatura revisada por pares, productividad de la investigación y contribuciones a la literatura sobre neuromodulación. Los líderes de sección supervisaron las búsquedas bibliográficas en MEDLINE, BioMed Central, Current Contents Connect, Embase, Internatio-nal Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Web of Science, Google Scholar y PubMed desde la última publicación de NACC en 2017 hasta el presente. Los estudios identificados se calificaron utilizando los criterios del Grupo de trabajo de servicios preventivos de los Estados Unidos para la evidencia y la certeza del beneficio neto. Las recomendaciones se basan en la solidez de la evidencia y el consenso cuando la evidencia era escasa.Resultados: Este proyecto NACC brinda orientación sobre la evaluación preoperatoria, las técnicas intraoperatorias y el manejo posoperatorio en forma de puntos de consenso con apoyo en la evidencia. Estos resultados se basan en el grado de evidencia, la fuerza del consenso y la opinión de expertos.Conclusiones: El NACC ha brindado orientación para un plan quirúrgico que abarca la atención del paciente desde la etapa de planificación hasta la experiencia quirúrgica y la atención posoperatoria. Las recomendaciones generales están diseñadas para mejorar la eficacia y la seguridad de estos procedimientos de neuromodulación a los que se someten los pacientes y están destinadas a aplicarse en toda la comunidad internacional.
Efficient Water Management through Intelligent Digital Twins
Authors: Movva Siva Sathyanarayana
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Supplying and distributing fresh water to large populations is a significant global issue. In addition to the challenges posed by its scarcity and wastage, this essential resource is increasingly vulnerable due to adverse environmental conditions. Consequently, there is an urgent need for novel approaches to ensure the optimal, equitable, and efficient utilization of fresh water. The emergence of new technologies offers promising prospects for achieving this goal. One such technology, the digital twin, is gaining considerable attention from both academic and industrial communities. This attention is primarily driven by the anticipated benefits it offers across various sectors, including process optimization, cost reduction, and accelerated time to market.
Methodology: In the realm of water management, numerous solutions are being proposed, particularly aimed at detecting leaks and assessing water assets under diverse operational conditions. However, these solutions often lack sufficient intelligence and autonomy throughout the entire data acquisition and processing cycle, as well as in asset control and service provision. To address this gap, we propose a new framework in this paper, based on multi-agent systems and the digital twin paradigm.
Findings: Our multi-agent system is tasked with conducting data analytics to evaluate water consumption and delivering relevant feedback to users. This includes implementing a rewarding system to incentivize appropriate pricing policies. Additionally, the system simulates asset operations under specific constraints to facilitate the detection of failures or defects.
Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: We propose employing Markov Decision Process (MDP), a mathematical framework for decision-making, to model water consumption behaviors.
Reaprender a morir. Narrativas contemporáneas sobre un universal
Authors:   , Echeverría Esparza Pablo
Published: July 2024

This thesis constitutes an exploratory analysis of the way death is managed in contemporary western societies, consisting of three fundamental parts. First, by way of theoretical contextualization, the question of finitude and transcendence in relation to the processes of construction of meaning and social creativity have been addressed. Subsequently, a genealogy of the medical figure has been elaborated, analyzing its role in different socio-historical contexts, up to modern Western societies. Finally, as a tool for deepening the analysis of the (late) modern Western scenario in this respect, we have resorted to 6 discussion groups (2 with health personnel and 4 with relatives of recently deceased patients) and the sociological analysis of the discourse extracted from them. In this way, it has been possible to deepen in the current attempts of reappropriation and affirmation of death as new narratives of finitude and infinity that friction with the modern model of evacuation of death, but also share part of its operative logics, updating them through the recourse to individual expressiveness (as new depository of salvific hopes) sustained by technical progress (as old but persistent guarantor of the same).
Collective psychological ownership in family firms and its implications
Authors:   , Caicedo Leitón Ana Lucía
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the socio-psychological dynamics within family firms, emphasizing the role of emotions and Family Collective Psychological Ownership (FCPO) and their implications on intergenerational knowledge transfer and succession planning. Utilizing a qualitative and quantitative approach, the research was conducted with family firms in the autonomous community of Navarre, Spain. This study is composed of three parts. The first part focuses on emotions and their implications for intergenerational knowledge transfer. The second part includes three studies on family collective psychological ownership. The third part consists of two chapters on the implications of Family Collective Psychological Ownership for succession planning. In the part one, the study identifies various emotional archetypes within family businesses, categorizing them based on their emotional characteristics and approaches to knowledge transfer. It highlights how positive emotions and early experiences with the business contribute to effective knowledge transfer and succession planning. In the part two, the second chapter makes a literature review covering key concepts such as psychological ownership and collective psychological ownership. The third chapter show how family collective psychological ownership develops in family firms. The fourth chapter details the process of developing and validating a new scale to measure FCPO. It discusses the psychometric properties of the scale, including factor analysis, reliability, and validity tests. In the third part, the chapter five and six explores the concept of FCPO and its implications for succession planning. Finally, the study concludes by summarizing the key findings and their contributions to the understanding of family business dynamics. It acknowledges the limitations of the research and suggests directions for future studies.
Livelihood Diversification and Rural Household Economic Security in Central and Bundelkhand Regions of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Jatav Surendra Singh
Published: July 2024

The livelihoods diversification in recent years have been characterised by a significant phenomenon, often referred to as occupational diversification. The research was carried to quantify the influence of diversifying sources of income on the financial welfare of households, as well as to evaluate the socio-economic factors that influenced the decision to pursue various livelihood choices. The systematically collected data of 480 farmers collected in August and September 2022 from Uttar Pradesh was analysed using indicator approach, multiple linear regression and the binary logistic regression model. The finding indicates that examining future lives in the context of increasing economic disparity highlights the significance of education in attaining fresh economic prospects. The results emphasise the need for urgent governmental measures that focus on education, particularly for lower social groups and economically disadvantaged individuals. These efforts should aim to provide new job prospects for these groups.
Demographic Factors on Cyberbullying and Victimisation among University Students
Authors: Vishwakarma Babita , Kumari Pushpa , Vishwakarma Amit Kumar
Published: July 2024

As a result of technological advancements, communication methods have evolved, and in India, everyone uses various gadgets to access the Internet. Digital communication has transformed traditional bullying into cyberbullying. The study, conducted in 2023, aims to investigate the effects of gender, marital status, and family type on cyberbullying among university students. A sample of 150 university students, ages 16 to 27, was obtained from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. The study hypothesizes that gender, family types, and marital status have a significant impact on students cyberbullying because of variations in coping mechanisms and susceptibility to mental health issues. It is expected and verified that gender, family types, and marital status, which are divided into two categories, have a major impact on cyberbullying. Data analysis has used three-way ANOVA and other suitable statistical procedures to examine the impact of demographic factors on cyberbullying outcomes. The study presents novel findings on married men, indicating that they are more susceptible to cyberbullying than married women. The outcome, constraints, and future course to address the impact of cyberbullying and the variations in student gender, family structure, and marital status are also discussed and may be crucial inputs for future policy advocacy.
Constraints of ICT Adoption in Agriculture in Khurda and Bargarh Districts of Odisha
Authors: Satapathy Guru Prasad , Das Sarbani , Sahu Bijaya Laxmi , Dash Sidharth , Tripathy Maitreyee
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted in 2023 in Balipatna and Balianta blocks of Khurda district and in Bijepur and Padampur blocks of Bargarh district of Odisha to determine the constraints affecting farmers using Information Communication Technology in agriculture. The study used purposive sampling for selection of districts and blocks and random sampling procedure for selection of villages and respondent farmers and collected data through personal interviews and focussed group discussion method with 200 respondent farmers. Garrett’s ranking technique was performed to analyse the challenges as perceived by farmers under social, economic and technical dimensions. Lack of knowledge on ICT application on agriculture, lack of financial support from the government and insufficient knowledge on mechanization of access on ICTs platform were important constraints under social, economic and technical dimension respectively in Khurda district. Tendency of following traditional method of information seeking, skeptical image of farmers in front of banking institutions and deficiency in support services are major constraints under social, economic and technical dimensions respectively in Bargarh district. It is important for stakeholders to take the necessary action to eliminate the identified obstacles. It is essential to solve these issues if we want to boost the productivity of farmers in Odisha.
Construction and Standardisation of Agripreneurial Performance Scale
Authors: Panigrahi Sushree Purabi , Ghadei Kalyan , j Nikhil , Chennamadhav M , Sethi Krishnamayee , Gupta Rohan Prasad
Published: July 2024

One of the most vital factors in making agriculture successful is the promotion of agripreneurship among farmers in our country. With growing demand of the food and the scope of agripreneurship in the entrepreneurial pyramid makes it more attractive. To develop and validate the agripreneurial performance scale, 94 statements were selected including financial and non-financial measures of agripreneurial performance by going through various scientific literatures; again those statements were screened based on 14 point criteria suggested by Edward (1957) during 2023. 69 statements were selected and sent to 80 judges. Based on judgments of 30 judges, statements were subjected to item analysis, after calculation of t value 40 statements were finalised and included in the final scale. Reliability was calculated using split half method, reliability coefficient value was 0.81 which was further verified by Spearman’s Brown formula and the value was found 0.89, which implies the scale is reliable. The Cronbach alfa value of 0.83 refers to the high consistency of the developed scale. Validity was ensured with the help of content validity. The final scale was developed including 40 statements that reflect new ideas.
Quantitative Methods
Authors: Cleary Mark , Naidoo Jas
Published: July 2024

This clearly written and engaging textbook equips readers with the essential numerical skills needed to succeed both in the study of business and in the real world of work. Concise and accessible, it revises key areas such as decimals, fractions and percentages, before moving on to apply these directly in for example interest calculations, discounts and salaries. Building its reader’s skills and confidence, the coverage moves from simple arithmetic to quantitative and statistical tools, teaching students how to present, summarize and communicate data in a persuasive way to decision makers. Throughout, the book illustrates how these fundamental mathematical techniques and operations can be used to solve business problems and make informed decisions in real business environments. With a wealth of approachable examples and practical applied exercises, this textbook encourages interactive learning. Embedded and end-of-chapter review questions then reinforce that learning. Some practice sections come with answers to support self-study, while others can be used by lecturers to test students’ progress. There are also practice exam papers, and exam papers for lecturers to set. Approachable and practical, this textbook is an essential companion for undergraduate and FE students on business and management courses. It is also an ideal text for students of all levels wanting to refresh their numerical skills in a business context.
Spirituality Matters: A Structural Analysis of Workplace Spirituality and its Outcome
Authors: Ghayas Muhammad ,   Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan, Hussain Sana , Hussain Zareen , Shaheen Abida ,   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan,   Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

SMEs world over significantly contributes to employment generation and economic activities. But in SMEs, specifically in Pakistan, employees have a high turnover intention and low morale resulting in low job and organizational performance. Researchers believe that spirituality in the workplace can address these issues. Thus, this study aims to examine the effect of spirituality on job satisfaction, organizational performance, loneliness, and turnover intention. It also examines the mediating roles of loneliness and work values. The study collected a sample of 415 SME employees in Karachi. We found that workplace spirituality positively affects job satisfaction, loneliness, and turnover intention. Our results related to the effect of spirituality on turnover intention and loneliness contradicts the past literature. However, we found that loneliness mediates workplace spirituality and turnover intentions. Our results also support the moderating effect of work values on workplace spirituality and job satisfaction. A lack of social values may promote loneliness and unhappiness at work in SMEs and other business entities.To reduce these feelings, SMEs must develop a conducive spiritual environment
Gaya Bahasa Simile dalam Kumpulan Puisi Balada Orang-Orang Senja Karya Sobirin Zaini
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Muliana Muliana , Zuliana Nanda , Silpina Rita , Pane Syah Rani , Satria Yoga , Jawilovia Zikry
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penggunaan gaya bahasa simile dalam kumpulan puisi balada orang-orang senja Karya Sobirin Zaini. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan puisi balada orang-orang senja karya Sobirin zaini. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kumpulan puisi balada orang-orang senja Karya Sobirin Zaini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik hermeneutik terdiri dari membaca, mencatat, menyimpulkan. Dengan langkah-langkah analisis data sebagai berikut 1. Mengklasifikasikan data sesuai masalah penelitian, 2. Menganalisis data 3. Menginterpretasi hasil penelitian tentang gaya bahasa yang dikemukakan Henry Guntur Tarigan tahun (2013). Setelah dilakukan analisis data ditemukan hasil penelitian tentang gaya bahasa perumpamaan simile dalam kumpulan puisi balada orang-orang senja Karya Sobirin Zaini, Bahwa di dalam kumpulan puisi tergambar kualitas puisi dari aspek gaya bahasa simile dan ditemukan 18 data simile dalam 18 puisi pada Kumpulan Puisi Balada Orang-orang Senja karya Sobirin Zaini. Perumpamaan Simile yang dominan digunakan yaitu simile seperti. Perumpamaan simile yang paling sedikit digunakan yaitu sebagai dan laksana, kata perumpamaan yang tidak terpakai yaitu simile ibarat, bak, umpama, penaka, serupa.
Pengembangan Media Blooket Web Game untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulana Hanan Salsabila , Arini Novanita Whindi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari studi ini yaitu untuk dapat seberapa jauh peningkatan yang terjadi pada peserta didik terhadap penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian yang berfokus pada penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan Blooket Web Game. Model 4-D menjadi pendekatan yang digunakan, yakni define, design, development, and disseminate. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri atas 52 orang yang terbagi tiga uji coba, yaitu 32 orang untuk penilaian pre-test dan post-test, kemudian 5 orang penilaian uji kecil, 15 orang penilaian uji besar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh yaitu dilihat dari analisis kebutuhan yang peserta didik, kemudian dilakukan pengisian angket respon siswa dan angket validator. Sehingga dapat diakumulasikan bahwa pengembangan Blooket Web Game memperoleh kategori "Sangat Layak” dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 87.20% dari kelompok kecil, dan untuk perolehan 94.6% dari uji kelompok besar, sedangkan dari angket respon peserta didik mencapai 93.20%. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Blooket Web Game masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Layak” dan bisa dijadikan sebagai alat bantu media saat kegiatan belajar berlangsung.
Pengembangan Media Monopoli dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi serta Minat pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas 7 SMP
Authors: Fikry Muhammad , Arsyad Muhammad Naharuddin , Sunuyeko Nurcholis
Published: July 2024

Materi sejarah masuknya Hindu-Budha dalam pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) berperan penting untuk membentuk logika berpikir sejarah bagi siswa. Namun, kenyataan di SMP Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo Malang menunjukkan bahwa sering terjadi proses pembelajaran IPS pada materi tersebut yang didominasi oleh metode ceramah dan tidak memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk aktif. Metode diskusi telah diterapkan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, namun gambaran konkrit dari materi sejarah yang disampaikan belum mampu disampaikan secara optimal. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti melakukan pengembangan proses pembelajaran mengenai mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk menjelaskan pengembangan media pembelajaran monopoli dalam meningkatkan motivasi serta minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dan (2) untuk menjelaskan hasil evaluasi pengembangan media pembelajaran monopoli dalam meningkatkan motivasi serta minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan kali ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan teknik perencanaan ADDIE. Dalam proses perancangan tersebut melalui lima tahapan yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dari ahli materi dan ahli media yang pertama dari guru IPS sekolah tersebut serta ahli validasi media dan ahli materi yang kedua dari Dosen Universitas Insan Budi Utomo Malang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media monopoli mendapatkan penilaian akhir dari validasi ahli media dan ahli materi sebesar 87,5%, masuk dalam kategori "sangat valid". Sementara itu, hasil dari angket respon peserta didik mencapai skor 88%, mencapai kriteria "sangat baik". Media pembelajaran monopoli yang telah dikembangkan memenuhi standar kevalidan baik dari segi media maupun materi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran monopoli dapat meningkatkan motivasi serta minat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran IPS.
“Comparative Analysis of Customer Satisfaction: Local Servicing Vs Showroom Servicing in the Automotive Industry” A Case Study on Malladhi Motors Service Centre, Guntur.
Authors: Durga. Dr S , Krishna. Dr I Mohana , Kumar M Raja Pavan
Published: July 2024

Cars and bikes are a complex mix of electrical and mechanical components prone to wear and tear, and the effects of natural elements, requiring regular servicing to ensure optimal performance. Moreover, if they meet with an accident, they might require repairs or replacements of parts. Either way, you might face a dilemma when it comes to choosing between a local garage or an authorised service centre for the job. This study examines the factors influencing customer satisfaction in the automotive service industry Guntur, specifically comparing experiences between local garage Malladhi Motors service centre and authorized service centres. By analysing data from customer surveys, online reviews, this research identifies key dimensions affecting satisfaction, including service quality, price, convenience, warranty considerations, customer service, expertise, and feedback. The findings reveal nuanced differences between the two types of establishments, highlighting strengths and weaknesses in each category. While authorized service centres excel in providing brand-specific expertise and adhering to warranty requirements, local garages offer competitive pricing, personalized service, level of expertise, availability, additional services and flexibility.
Reflexiones jurídicas sobre el escrutinio final de las elecciones del 20 de marzo
Authors: Departamento de Ciencias Jurídicas
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 475, 1988: 329-339.