bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Vitamin D Gene Receptor Polymorphism with Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Zubair Muhammad , Khan Saeed , Ali Akhtar , Hanif Farina , Abbas Uzair , Ahmed Bilal , Mehmood Safia , Khan Fatima
Published: April 2024

Osteoporosis is a critical and complicated systemic musculoskeletal disorder that encompasses low bone density (LBD) and weakening of osseous tissue at a microarchitectural level. This predisposes to increased bone fragility and subsequent risk of fractures. It is frequently encountered in postmenopausal women and has also been seen in elderly men. Vitamin D synchronizes bone and calcium homeostasis in the body by modifying the transcription of target genes through the Vitamin D receptor (VDR) and thus aids calcium uptake and bone-forming proteins. The main objective of the present research was to study the relationship of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) (rs1544410 G>A) of the VDR gene with postmenopausal women who have osteoporosis in a Pakistani cohort. A total of 100 postmenopausal women, 50 without osteoporosis to be in the control group, and 50 with osteoporosis as cases, were enrolled in this study. The patients had no immediate family connections with each other. All the patients underwent BMD measurements at the lumbar spine and femoral neck by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan for their diagnosis of osteoporosis based on World Health Organization (WHO) criteria (T score < -2.5 SD). A total of 25 participants had at least one allele of rs1544410, of which 14 were cases and 11 controls. The number of heterozygous and homozygous were present with similar ratios in both groups (p=0.973).  Age was noted to be correlated with osteoporosis (OR: 1.06; 95%CI: 1.004-1.12), (P<0.031). It was also observed that cases had a notably lower weight than the control group (P<0.0001) and the overall body mass index of cases was significantly low in comparison to control (P<0.0001). Moreover, average BMD of femoral and BMD lumbar were notably greater among the control group (P<0.0001) as compared to cases. The SNP (rs1544410) is not significantly associated with BMD but significantly correlated with age which was identified as a risk factor while body mass index was found to be a protective factor for osteoporosis
Distribution and host plant associations of Megachile (Pseudomegachile) lanata (Fabricius, 1775) (Megachilidae) in Pothohar, Pakistan
Authors: Nisar Muhammad Aqib , Riaz Muhammad , Khan Shahab Ahmad , Asghar Muhammad Yasir Naseer , Rehman Atta Ur , Khalid Amar
Published: April 2024

Solitary Megachile lanata (Fabricius) are important pollinator of a variety of plants including horticultural, ornamental, aromatic and agricultural crops based on their prevalence and floral host plant range. Their presence can greatly increase the yield and quality of the crops they pollinate. Explore the occurrence and floral host plant range of Megachile (Pseudomegachile) lanata within the Pothohar plateau, Punjab, Pakistan. The specimens of Megachile lanata (Fabricius) were collected on a monthly basis from various agricultural and all other types of landscapes, such as forests, urban areas and natural habitats in the Pothohar plateau of Punjab, Pakistan during 2021-2022. The individuals of this bee were collected with an aerial net. Present study investigate seasonal population and distribution range of M. lanata. Herein, we have observed twelve host plants in various localities of study area. This is an invasive species and one distinct feature is the inclusion of brief diagnostic information, details about host plants as well as information on ecology and current distribution in Pakistan. This data will contribute to a better understanding of solitary Megachile lanata (Fabricius) bee species diversity and abundance, which is crucial for maintaining the health of ecosystems, especially those in agro-ecosystems on Pothohar Plateau of Punjab, Pakistan.
Assessing the role of plant clinic advisory services in plant health improvement in Chakwal district Punjab
Authors: Zafer Awais , Khan M. Rameez Akram , Malik Laraib
Published: April 2024

Plant clinic (plant-wise) is a global catalog that Punjab Agriculture Extension is currently implementing to reduce crop losses to improve food security and rural incomes. Plant clinics provide farmers with information that obligates them to lose less of their produce due to pest and disease outbreaks. Plant clinics are held once a week in a village where farmers come to get advice on crops under the protection of a shade. The goal of the desk monitoring was to assess the overall execution and the assistance provided by this initiative. The study covered the district Chakwal, and 225 total participants were randomly selected for data collection in the research area. The data was collected by a well-structured interview schedule consisting of closed-ended and open-ended questions to maintain the quality regarding farmers' perceptions of plant clinics. After data collection, it was analyzed by using SPSS. Descriptive statistical analysis, including frequencies, averages and percentages was undertaken. The results show that 55.6% of the respondents belonged to middle aged. About 60.0% work as private jobs, 44.0% attained matric level education and 60/0% of them were living in a nuclear family. According to 100.0% of the respondents, the plant clinic was providing services about disease management, pest control resources, and integrated pest management. All (100.0%) the respondents reported that extension field staff teaches them methods of weed control, pest identification, fungal and bacteria identification through plant clinic. About 66.7% of the respondents learned the manure application from plant clinic activities. According to 100.0% of the respondents, disease identification and control of the disease were very important. All (100.0%) of the respondents never visited the plant clinic daily. All (100.0%) of them communicated with office calls. The vast majority (90.2%) of the respondents contacted the plant clinic through the farm visit. The majority (82.2%) of respondents disclosed that crop production increased up to 25% with the adoption of the plant clinic services advises. The majority (82.2%) of plant clinics are working with value addition. All (100.0%) of the respondents had awareness about the disease’s services, pest identification & control, seed verities recommendation, and spraying technique services. About all (98.2%) of them also stated that they had increased awareness about the fertilizer’s application services from the plant clinic. The majority (82.7%) of the respondents enhanced awareness about the disease’s services, pest identification & control, seed varieties recommendation, and spraying technique services.
STATE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AND DIRECTIONS OF RESTORATION SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Dankevych Andrii , Stoyanova-Koval Svitlana , Polova Olena , Los Zoriana , Burdeina Nadiia , Kazak Oksana
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the state of economic security, ways to ensure its level, and ways to restore socio-economic development under the cumulative impact of threats. In order to realize this goal, an expert assessment of the components of economic security provided and the need to take into account the component of military-economic security indicated. It indicated that the task of neutralizing threats to military and economic security opens up new windows of opportunity, in particular opportunities in ensuring socio-economic development. Prerequisites for the use of opportunity windows are defined. The dynamic nature of threats of war that require institutional measures for permanent monitoring of dynamic threats, their operational analytical assessment and the introduction of tactics to neutralize threats and reduce their long-term negative impact, are indicated. An analysis of the state economic security provided, directions for improving this state by components of economic security indicated. The main factors on which the well-being of the country's population depends are determined, the effects of crises on the indicators of the levels of income and expenditure of the population analyzed, and the drivers of the deterioration of well-being are established. It noted that the deterioration of the socio-economic situation of households led to the narrowing of the domestic market, which had a negative impact on the functioning of SMEs. It indicated that this created a negative inverse multiplier effect on the well-being of the population. The negative effects of the crisis, which led to a reduction in production volumes in the agricultural sector, were identified. It indicated that this significantly limited the ability of the branch to fulfil food security tasks. Proposed ways to reduce the negative impact of war on agricultural production to ensure food security.  The directions and recommendations for economic and food security and restoring socio-economic development are specified.
MECHANISM FOR INFORMATION SUPPORTING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENTERPRISES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MODERN CYBER THREATS
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Batiuk Oleg , Panfilova Tetiana , Burnatnyi Vitalii , Sporyshev Kostiantyn
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of the article is to develop a modern mechanism for information support of financial and economic security under the influence of the most significant cyber threats. As part of the study, the importance and weight of this type of threat to financial and economic security as a cyberspatial action has been proven. The object of the study is open socio-economic systems engaged in information and telecommunications activities on the territory of Ukraine under martial law. It is substantiated that in a state of war, the increased influence of modern cyber threats significantly reduces the level of financial and economic security. The research methodology involves the use of a diverse number of methods, the main of which are: the method of system analysis, expert analysis, the Delphi method, modelling and the analytical-hierarchical process. As a result of the study, changes were identified in the dynamics of key performance indicators of institutions in the field of information and telecommunication services, which have a direct impact on ensuring financial and economic security. The need to improve information support in order to improve the level of security has been proven. A modern mechanism for information support of financial and economic security has been developed, which, unlike similar ones, focuses on the principles of countering cyber threats. The key most significant cyber threats to institutions in the field of information and telecommunication services today, under martial law, have been identified. Their ordering made it possible to better understand which measures should be applied first and which should not. The proposed approach to streamlining cyber threats forms the information basis for effectively ensuring financial and economic security in modern conditions.
AN ALTERNATIVE MODELING OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF COMPANIES
Authors: Vasyurenko Larysa , Manukhina Marta , Melnik Maryna , Sieriebriak Kseniia , Tatsii Inna , Serikova Olga
Published: April 2024

Modern economic conditions require the testing and introduction of new methods to find ways to achieve a prolonged effect in terms of ownership and investment attractiveness. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological tasks regarding ways to maximize the investment attractiveness of companies, using external search information about the state of innovation potential of companies with different levels of economic development and the selection of logically justified descriptors of influence.We have defined the principles of the author's concept - Unified concept of building innovation potential - (UKDIP), the essence of which is to find unified ways to increase the innovative potential of business entities, at the expense of descriptors of the state of the innovation sector (gross domestic expenditure on R&D, the number of researchers, the number of government researchers, number of triadic patent families). We confirmed the relationship between the meta-factors of innovation using the foundations of the implicit theory. Using the clustering method, we have formed 4 latent clusters with varying degrees of investment attractiveness. The approach defined by us can serve as one of the options for effective methods of researching the influence of factors that contribute to the growth of the innovative potential of individual companies and, consequently, the national economy as a whole.
TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES IN RESOURCE-RICH COUNTRIES: FROM NATURAL RESOURCES TO INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY-BASED ECONOMY
Authors: Hurnyak Ihor , Hrytsyshyn Anna , Kuzenko Nataliya , Moskalyk Liana , Tsapko-Piddubna Olga , Yemelyanova Lidiya
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to assess the development pattern of resource-rich countries like Norway, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the Republic of South Africa by analyzing their stock markets. As resource-rich countries have profound implications for the world's sustainable development, it is essential to investigate whether they transform natural resource wealth into sustained growth by reorientation from related to raw material industries to modern ones based on information and technologies. The analysis of resource-rich countries' stock markets allowed us to conclude that partially these countries are on the way to an economy dominated by intangible assets. Nevertheless, despite the declared intentions, some traditional attachments to raw materials are still present. At the same time, most companies in the optimal portfolios of these markets have a long-term nonlinear strategy. The impact of the pandemic COVID-19 turned out to be significant, but short-lived. The research was carried out based on R and Python packages.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL AND PERSONNEL SUPPORT FOR THE INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Verhun Mykhailo , Oliinyk Аlina , Popovychenko Hanna , Pomaz Oleksandr , Ishchejkin Tymur , Verhun Antonina
Published: April 2024

At this historical stage of development, Ukraine is going through the most difficult times since the period of gaining its independence. The logic of state administration, financial and credit relations, social guidelines and the foreign policy of our country in general has changed. The sectors of education and science, in which not always positive changes are taking place, were also affected by such changes. Rather, on the contrary, there is a trend of stagnation in education caused by weak institutional support, and imperfect personnel and financial policies. The aggressive policy of the Russian Federation in relation to our country caused a powerful surge of internal and external migration of the population, including highly professional and narrowly qualified workers who were involved in educational and scientific processes and proved their effectiveness. In such conditions, it becomes necessary to determine the orientations of the organizational and innovative management of financial and personnel support of academies, institutes, universities and other educational institutions in the conditions of the restoration of intellectual potential. It is especially important to develop a methodology for its assessment and forecasting. In this context, the article proposes ways of evaluating, forecasting and improving the organizational and innovative management of financial and personnel support of higher education institutions. In the process of writing the article, economic and mathematical methods, tools and models were used, in particular two-factor regression models, Farrar-Glober tools, the method of least squares, and Fisher's F-criterion analysis. Taking into account the trends of forecasting financial and personnel support in order to improve the management of higher education institutions, managers should pay attention to the need to attract investments to improve the quality of scientific research.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ VS ФІНАНСОВО-РЕСУРСНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ БІЗНЕСУ: IННОВАЦІЙНІ МАРКЕТИНГОВІ СТРАТЕГІЇ
Authors: Панченко Володимир , Білецька Ірина , Басій Наталія , Когут Мар'яна , Васильців Тарас , Мульска Ольга
Published: April 2024

В умовах глобалізації та розвитку інтернет-маркетингу загострилася проблема забезпечення конкурентоспроможності бізнес-одиниць. Така ситуація актуалізує розробку нових інноваційних методичних підходів до аналізу та обґрунтування прикладних засад стратегування політики експансії на галузеві ринки з урахуванням специфіки конкуренції на них та фінансово-ресурсних можливостей підприємств. Метою дослідження є розробка системи інноваційного стратегічного управління політикою експансії підприємств на нові ринки з урахуванням стану конкуренції, ресурсних можливостей і потенціалу підприємств. У роботі використано методи: аналізу й синтезу – для визначення особливостей управління конкурентними позиціями, системно-структурного, індикативно-темпорального аналізу – для побудови методичного підходу до аналізу конкурентоспроможності бізнесу на галузевих ринках, Principal components – для обчислення вагової значущості індикаторів і компонент конкурентоспроможності, інтегрального аналізу – для побудови динамічних рядів конкурентоспроможності за видами економічної діяльності. Установлено, що підприємства з різними можливостями можуть ухвалити будь-який варіант конкуренції та досягати успіху на ринку. Визначено, що в умовах послаблення фінансової спроможності суб'єкти господарювання мають можливості інноваційного розвитку за умови конкурентоспроможного функціонування на ринку, конкурентних переваг, акумулювання інтелектуального капіталу й формування фінансової самодостатності.
Endeudamiento como factor determinante del Índice de Participación de Mercado
Authors: Naranjo-Lozada Silvia Guadalupe , Haro-Sarango Alexander Fernando , Gómez-Romo María del Carmen , Molina-López Gabriel Fernando
Published: April 2024

El endeudamiento es un instrumento financiero que se emplea por las empresas para financiar su crecimiento, realizar inversiones y mantener operaciones eficientes. El índice de participación de mercado (IPM) es un indicador de la posición competitiva de una empresa en su respectivo mercado. El presente aplicativo estudia la relación entre el endeudamiento y el IPM en un conjunto de datos de empresas del entorno manufacturero pertenecientes a la zona 3 del Ecuador. Para la resolución de este estudio, se emplean dos fases, la primera reside en un análisis de correlación de Spearman, la segunda establece un caso relacional mediante una regresión automatizada boosting. Los resultados muestran que coexiste una relación positiva entre el endeudamiento a corto plazo y el endeudamiento del activo, y el IPM. Esto sugiere que las empresas con significativos niveles de endeudamiento a corto plazo y endeudamiento del activo tienden a tener un mayor IPM.
Validity and reliability of the VXSport (Omni) device on basketball movement parameters
Authors: Smith Hoani K. , Bird Stephen P. , Olsen Peter , Kavanagh Tom , Hamlin Michael J.
Published: April 2024

The use of inertial devices in sport have become increasingly common. The aim of this study was to examine the within-day validity and reliability of a relatively new inertial measurement unit at measuring basketball movement parameters. Eighteen well-trained basketball players completed several individual performance tests including linear running and change of directions, acceleration, and decelerations, jumping and impacts to measure the validity and reliability of the microtechnology. The players also completed a specific test called the Basketball Exercise Simulation Test (BEST) to investigate whether the microtechnology could accurately detect more dynamic movements. Pearsons’s correlations were determined linking assessments of the practical measures taken from the inertial measurement unit to criterion measures. Testing revealed good validity between the microtechnology and criterion measures with the 20 m run test at various velocities (6 km.h-1, 12 km.h-1, 18 km.h-1, 24 km.h-1, maximal speed km.h-1 (mean bias <5%). However, total distance, body collisions, accelerations and decelerations showed lower validity (mean bias >10%). Total distance, number of sprints, number of sprints >15 km.h-1, number of decelerations >3m.s-2, number of accelerations and decelerations showed very large to nearly perfect reliability (ICC = 0.88 – 0.99). Whereas, relative distance (m.min-1), maximal speed (km.h-1), total number of accelerations (>3 m.s-2), total number of jumps, average heart rate showed high reliability (ICC 0.77 – 0.87). These results demonstrate the units were able to accurately detect most basketball movement patterns correctly with good repeatability.
Análise da aplicação de controle Proporcional Integral Derivativo (PID) na umidade do solo
Authors: Moreira Lucas Ferreira Quintão , Miranda Luís Gustavo de Oliveira , Coelho Bruno Nazário
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é realizar uma análise do Controle Proporcional Integral Derivativo (PID) para Sistemas de Irrigação Agrícola. No caso, através da abordagem do método de Ziegler-Nichols, procura-se verificar a atuação do Controlador PID na Umidade do Solo. Foi observado que a utilização de um PID completo acaba tornando-se redundante, já que alguns parâmetros acabam não tendo efeito, sendo então sugerido um método complementar diferente para melhorar o controle do sistema.
Da admiração à obsessão: uma análise fílmica da série “Swarm”
Authors: Placido Carlos Eduardo de Araujo , Santo Millena Paula do Espírito
Published: April 2024

Admiração e obsessão são conceitos latentes na cultura de fã. De acordo com Barbosa e Braga (2022), a admiração consiste em uma ingenuidade da procura pelo objeto, enquanto a obsessão refere-se à perseguição inconsequente do objeto. A série Swarm (2023) narra a história de Dre e sua ídola Ni’jah, demonstrando como uma fã admiradora se transformou em uma pessoa obcecada pela artista. Swarm foi aclamada pela crítica, recebendo 87 pontos dos críticos, sendo considerada uma visão subversiva da toxicidade do fandom (Rotten Tomatoes, 2023). Apesar da popularidade e relevância do tema, não há estudos sobre Swarm. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a admiração e a obsessão de Dre na narrativa fílmica de “Swarm"(2023). Após análise rigorosa, notou-se que a admiração é retratada como um sentimento ingênuo que Dre tem por Ni’jah e Marissa, mas isso se torna obsessão quando a protagonista sofre perdas.
Propriedades e potencialidades de fontes amazônicas oleaginosas: tucumã e pracaxi
Authors: Freitas Joice Silva de , Santos Ivone Lima , Silva Luiza Helena Meller da
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta revisão é demonstrar os benefícios dos óleos de tucumã e pracaxi, que são matrizes oleaginosas da Amazônia que apresentam potencial devido às suas propriedades nutricionais, o que favorece a valorização dessas espécies exóticas, pouco exploradas. Esta revisão oferece informações relacionadas à composição bioativa, ácidos graxos, composição físico-química, estudos in vivo e in vitro e aplicação tecnológica desses óleos. Os óleos de tucumã e pracaxi possuem teor de ácido oleico semelhante a alguns óleos comerciais, como o de canola, girassol e colza, o que pode ser uma opção promissora para aplicação na indústria de alimentos. Em relação aos compostos bioativos, o óleo de tucumã apresenta elevada concentração de ß-caroteno, enquanto o pracaxi é rico em vitamina E, esses antioxidantes são benéficos por apresenta potencial nutricional e funcional para a saúde, as propriedades biológicas dessas matrizes estão associadas ao tratamento de hiperglicemia, potencial microbiano e sistema imunológico, que contribui para aplicação na indústria farmacêutica e cosmética.
Desafios do enfermeiro na atenção primaria à saúde: estudo reflexivo
Authors: Garbuggio Anicheriene Gomes de Oliveira , Gregorini Monise Galante Paiva , Silva Simone Albino da , Oliveira Tayná Moura de , Fava Silvana Maria Coelho Leite , Sawada Namie Okino , Robazzi Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz
Published: April 2024

Refletir sobre os desafios encontrados pelo enfermeiro diante de suas atribuições na Atenção Primária à Saúde no contexto das Práticas Avançadas de Enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo a partir de estudos encontrados de forma não sistemática, a fim de responder à questão norteadora:“Quais são os desafios que o enfermeiro atualmente encontra para desenvolver a gerência e assistência de qualidade no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde?” No exercício de liderança, o enfermeiro gestor promove um processo de trabalho flexível e acessível. No Brasil, apesar das iniciativas para desenvolver as Práticas Avançadas de Enfermagem, ainda há falta de clareza entre enfermeiros e médicos sobre sua definição, gerando conflitos e incertezas ético-legais. Os enfermeiros na Atenção Primária à Saúde enfrentam desafios significativos, mas superáveis. Ao valorizar o papel do enfermeiro e implementar políticas adequadas, é possível criar um ambiente favorável para que atue com eficácia, assegurando cuidado de qualidade à população.
Uniões paralelas sob a ótica jurisdicional: amante tem lar?
Authors: Almeida Isabela Paiva de
Published: April 2024

Este artigo científico tem por objetivo analisar as posições doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais acerca das questões oriundas de uniões paralelas ao casamento, sendo certo que a premissa secular da monogamia se mostra, aos poucos, dando espaço para relativização. No entanto, tal efeito fere diretamente os princípios da exclusividade e fidelidade, tornando frágil a estabilidade e a segurança das relações familiares, tão basilares no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Nesse sentido, a presente dissertação analisa a legislação vigente frente às teses firmadas acerca do tema, bem como os posicionamentos divergentes. Cabe ressaltar que o caso concreto e a realidade social que cada lide impõe deve ser sempre o parâmetro para a aplicação justa e digna da lei, caso contrário, ter-se-á um sistema judiciário retrógrado, que não atinge efetivamente a finalidade de suas demandas. A tese, portanto, remonta a necessidade de atualização e adequação legislativa tendo em vista a constante mutação dos costumes e consensos em sociedade, sem, contudo, esvair-se dos princípios e segurança jurídica já conquistados, observando, para tanto, o critério da proporcionalidade.
Percepção do acesso à atenção primária à saúde dos cacauicultores de municípios da Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Martin Débora Gonzaga , Silva Rosa de Nazaré Paes da , Moia Gabriel Costa Maciel , Alves Vanessa da Paixão
Published: April 2024

A Constituição de 1989 prevê a criação do SUS garantindo o direito de acesso à saúde pública a todos os cidadãos brasileiros. A Atenção Primária à Saúde é responsável pelo primeiro acesso do cidadão ao sistema de saúde. Porém, na prática, se observa ainda uma grande discrepância de acesso e desempenho da saúde entre os territórios brasileiros. Considerando a importância dos agricultores familiares de cacau para a economia do país, o presente trabalho visa analisar o perfil de acesso à atenção primária de cacauicultores presentes nos municípios de Ourilândia do Norte e Tucumã, grandes produtores de cacau no Pará. A pesquisa utilizou-se de entrevistas com 514 produtores de cacau observando variáveis socioeconômicas que possuem influência na saúde (idade; sexo, estado civil; escolaridade; renda; presença de energia elétrica, rede de esgoto e coleta de lixo) e variáveis de acesso à atenção primária à saúde (UBS; visitas de Agente Comunitário de Saúde, Médicos e Enfermeiros; recebimento gratuito de medicamentos; plano privado de saúde). Constatou-se a grande importância de benefícios governamentais como programas de transferências de renda para a complementação do sustento do agricultor familiar cacauicultor. Assim como, a alta dependência desses agricultores pelo sistema de saúde público. As baixas condições econômicas da maioria dos cacauicultores juntamente das barreiras geográficas e de infraestruturas, como estradas precárias, afetam a procura desses indivíduos por atendimentos à saúde primária. Portanto, políticas públicas específicas para a zona rural devem ser criadas levando em conta as peculiaridades de acesso geográfico e condições socioeconômicas dessa população, assim como feito pelo Programa Mais Médicos. Além disso, são necessárias melhorias de gestão no sistema de saúde para que aja ampliação de atendimentos itinerantes em que os profissionais tenham acesso aos pacientes, assim como, oferta de serviços de transporte público para que o cidadão consiga chegar até a UBS mais próxima de sua moradia.
A importância do líder na implantação dos controles internos nas organizações
Authors: Schmidt Gislane , Rodrigues Paula Izabela Nogueira Bartkiw , Sena Denilson Cesar
Published: April 2024

O tema deste estudo é a importância da liderança para a implementação do controle interno. O controle interno permite que a empresa mantenha o foco em seus objetivos e deve ser utilizado como ferramenta para gerar informações confiáveis na tomada de decisões, bem como na análise da eficácia dos procedimentos. Todas as empresas que possuem um controle interno adequado podem ter informações mais precisas necessárias para uma melhor gestão, auxiliando os gestores a aprimorar as operações em busca dos objetivos a serem alcançados, melhorar a eficiência dos processos produtivos, reduzir custos e melhorar a qualidade dos produtos e serviços, aumentar a competitividade da empresa no mercado. O objetivo deste estudo é reconhecer a influência da do líder na gestão no engajamento dos colaboradores na implantação dos controles internos nas organizações e assim criar uma rotina que oriente o propósito de alcance de metas. Os resultados obtidos com o estudo evidenciam que com colaboradores comprometidos, com boas práticas de gestão do tempo, com bons líderes, as organizações conseguirão agregar valor à empresa e, assim, atingir metas. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as perspectivas administrativas sobre controle interno, valorizando e incentivando seus líderes.
As principais causas de falência das pequenas empresas no Brasil no período de 2012 a 2022
Authors: Silva Jonas André Godinho da , Rodrigues Paula Izabela Nogueira Bartkiw , Sena Denilson Cesar
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa tem como principal objetivo trazer uma análise comparativa sobre as possíveis causas geradoras de falência de micro e pequenas empresas MEI (Micro Empreendedor Individual), no Brasil durante o período de 2012 á 2022, que representam um total de cerca de nove milhões de micro e pequenas empresas até o presente momento, atuando no setor comercial e de prestação de serviços, em que no cenário econômico nacional possuem grande representatividade gerando um volume de R$420 bilhões de reais por ano, número próximo de vinte e sete por cento do PIB (Produto Interno Bruto do Brasil), mas em contrapartida (29%) vinte e nove por cento dessas empresas não chegam ou tem as suas atividades encerradas antes dos 5 anos de sua criação. Através de dados comparativos relatórios nacionais e internacionais demonstrando uma forte evolução e crescimento do empreendedorismo no Brasil. Sendo assim, a pesquisa apresenta as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelas empresas ao longo do seu desenvolvimento no mercado nacional. A metodologia aplicada foi com modelo de pesquisa de trabalhos e pesquisas anteriores referentes ao tema, no período em questão tendo assim uma média dos principais motivos causadores de falência nas pequenas empresas.
BOAS PRÁTICAS NO PROCESSAMENTO DOS PRODUTOS PARA A SAÚDE ATRAVÉS DE EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM UM CENTRO DE MATERIAIS DE ESTERILIZAÇÃO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Corrêa Kariciele Cristina , Santos Ana Luiza Vieira Loiola , Sousa Kássia Santos , Oliveira Michelle Pinheiro de , Lima Júnior Antônio José de
Published: April 2024

A Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) é essencial na prevenção de agravos e promoção a saúde. Uma vez que, este fator sai do contexto do saber científico e engloba diversos alicerces entre teoria e prática, entre a realidade e a experiência/aprendizagem de cada um. Dessa forma, quanto mais conhecimento a respeito da realidade de determinado ambiente, maior a probabilidade de melhoria no processo de trabalho, na qualidade da assistência prestada.  Objetivo: relatar a experiência exitosa de educação permanente em saúde no Centro de Material e Esterilização (CME) para profissionais de enfermagem do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (HC-UFU) vinculado a Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH). Método: relato de experiência, descritivo. Resultado: realizado educação permanente para todos os profissionais de enfermagem acerca de todos os protocolos e rotinas do CME. Conclusão: O processamento de materiais é complexo e dinâmico, e diante desta realidade faz-se necessário continua e permanente a educação com o intuito de propagação de informações profissionais enfocando teoria e prática para melhoria da assistência prestada. Acredita-se que a educação permanente aos profissionais fortaleça o trabalho dos mesmos enquanto atores importantes nesse processo e que as discussões tenham despertado o desejo de um novo modo de pensar-fazer, sendo crítico e reflexivo.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO ENTEROPARITISMO EM COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Guimarães Jocilene , Brito Carlos Ramon do Nascimento , Reis Junior José Dobles Dias , Oliveira Marcelo Brendew Souza de , Verçosa Karen Farias
Published: April 2024

Na Amazônia brasileira existem poucos estudos relacionados ao perfil epidemiológico de enteroparasitismo, principalmente no que tange populações ribeirinhas. Por essa razão, foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo em cinco comunidades ribeirinhas do Município de Coari, no médio Solimões-Amazonas, em um universo amostral de 256 individuos. Os resultados do estudo evidenciam uma prevalência de 67,57% de positividade, sendo o quadro de monoparasitismo pela espécie Ascaris lumbricoides o mais frequente. A análise das variáveis epidemiológicas relacionadas a infecção enteroparasitária, demostrou significância estatística (p < 0.05) para canalização da água, tratamento da água de consumo, esgoto sanitário e renda familiar inferior a um salário mínimo, sugerindo que a elevada prevalência pode estar associada às más condições econômicas e sanitárias em que vivem as populações ribeirinhas da Região Amazônica. Desse modo, considerando que a elevada prevalência tem relação direta com as precárias condições sanitárias, habitacionais e aspectos econômicos em que vive os ribeirinhos, enfatiza-se a necessidade de uma política sanitária de combate a estas infecções, respeitando – se as peculiaridades culturais destas populações visando o engajamento comunitário, a fim de se implementar e desenvolver com sucesso os programas de controle desses quadros parasitários.
ANÁLISE DO DIAGNÓSTICO TARDIO DA TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR EM ADULTOS
Authors: Martins Fernando Augusto Corsini , Hoffmann Hanna Pianezolla , Muniz Graziella Rosetti , Santos Priscila Pinto e Silva dos
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa antiga, com grande impacto na saúde global. Apesar de tratável, sua persistência se deve a fatores como diagnóstico tardio, desigualdade social e falta de acesso a serviços de saúde. No Brasil, a doença é um problema de saúde pública, com alta incidência e mortalidade. A tuberculose envolve a proliferação da bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis nos pulmões, formando granulomas caseosos. O diagnóstico é feito por exames de cultura, baciloscopia e imagem de tórax. Para combater a doença, é essencial entender os fatores de risco e implementar estratégias eficazes de prevenção e diagnóstico precoce. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores do diagnóstico tardio da tuberculose pulmonar em adultos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada a partir de consulta às bases de dados PubMed (MEDLINE/LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) no período de maio de 2023. Resultados: A distância do paciente até o estabelecimento de saúde, condições socioeconômicas precárias, idade mais jovem, emprego, gênero feminino, automedicação e falta de conhecimento sobre a doença são alguns dos fatores associados ao atraso no diagnóstico e tratamento da TB. Além disso, o acesso limitado a serviços de saúde, múltiplas consultas médicas antes do diagnóstico correto e uso de antibióticos prescritos erroneamente também contribuem para o atraso. Conclusão: Estratégias de triagem e detecção de casos de TB em ambulatórios, independentemente da duração da tosse, podem ser eficazes para reduzir o atraso e melhorar os resultados do tratamento. É fundamental melhorar o acesso aos serviços de saúde, fornecer educação sobre a TB e implementar estratégias eficazes de prevenção, detecção precoce e tratamento adequado para reduzir o impacto da doença na saúde coletiva.
CARRERAS DEL FUTURO PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
Authors: Hidalgo Angulo Heidi , Solís Cedeño Javier , Calderón Franco Jeniffer Valentina
Published: April 2024

Los cambios tecnológicos, como la digitalización y la automatización, están transformando las industrias tradicionales y creando nuevas oportunidades laborales. Por lo tanto, es esencial que la ULEAM y otras instituciones educativas consideren la integración de disciplinas relacionadas con la tecnología, como la informática y la ingeniería, en su oferta académica. Además, la promoción de programas enfocados en la conservación del medio ambiente y el turismo sostenible es vital, dado el potencial turístico de la provincia de Manabí. La educación en estos campos puede contribuir a la preservación de los recursos naturales y al desarrollo económico local. Esto no solo beneficia a los individuos al brindarles habilidades actualizadas, sino que también impulsa el crecimiento económico, genera mayores posibilidades de empleo, y aporta bienestar a la comunidad.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Carreras, Tecnología, Universidad, Ofertas académicas, Digitalización, Cantones, Futuro
The Effect of Cold-Water Immersion Application on Biochemical Parameters in Athletes
Authors: Erdoğan Ramazan , Tizar Ercan , Tizar Gönül Rezzan
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to see what influence cold water immersion had on the athletes' biochemical parameters.
Method: The study included 20 elite level (Experimental 10, Control 10) male athletes who were licensed in the athletics branch and competed in national and international events. For four weeks, six days a week, the research group was subjected to a ninety-minute long-distance running regimen. Blood samples were collected from the research group's athletes twice, at the start and finish of the training session. CK, ALT, AST and LDH levels were determined in the taken blood samples. The data were analyzed using the SPSS package program. Significance level was accepted as p<0.05.
Results: According to the findings obtained in the research; According to the research results; It was determined that the trainings applied created significant changes in the CK, ALT, AST and LDH levels of the athletes in the control and experimental groups.
Conclusion: Furthermore, it was discovered that the cold water immersion treatment used on the athletes in the experimental group had a greater favorable effect on CK, ALT, AST, and LDH levels than the athletes in the control group.
A Very Rare Relaps Type in Multiple Myeloma: Leptomenıngeal and Cranial Involvement
Authors: Ayyıldız Orhan , Beskisiz Songül
Published: April 2024

Multiple myeloma is a hematological malignancy that develops as a result of clonal proliferation of plasma cells and progresses with remissions and relapses. It is clinically characterized by many symptoms and signs such as osteolytic bone lesions, hypercalcemia, renal dysfunction, hypergammaglobulinemia and anemia. However, involvement of the central nervous system, especially the leptomeningeal/cranial region, is a rare and prognostically important form of relapse of the disease. This case report discusses this rare clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and treatment strategies of extramedullary involvement of multiple myeloma.
Valorization of a biomass: phytochemicals in oilseed by-products
Authors: SELIN SAHIN
Published: April 2024

Agri-food industry generates a wide variety of waste by-products in huge amounts every year. These by-products possess various phytochemicals which are known as high value addeded substances. Oilseed crops produces residuals, which have potential source of high added-value phytochemicals. This study gives the types of oilseed by-products and their high added value phytochemicals by summarizing the recent studies on the valorization of different wastes of several oilseed crops. Furthermore, future perspectives are also discussed.
Identification of resistant source for leaf webber/capsule borer, Antigastracatalaunalis Duponchel (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in sesame
Authors: T BOOPATHI  , K T RAMYA  , A L RATHNAKUMAR
Published: April 2024

The incidence ofthe leaf webber/capsule borer, Antigastra catalaunalis Duponchel (Lepidoptera:Crambidae) is common during vegetative, flowering and pod formation stages of sesame during two seasons. The sesame genotypes (n=60) were screened for A. catalaunalis during two season 1 and 2. In season 1, four genotypes, SES-K-20-2010, SES-K-20-3002, SES-K-20-1062 and SES-K-20-2022 were found free from A. catalaunalis incidence. The sesame genotypes (n=60) graded for A. catalaunalis as highly resistant (15 genotypes), resistant (12 genotypes), moderately resistant (15 genotypes), susceptible (6 genotypes) and highly susceptible (12 genotypes) based on incidence. In season 2, none of genotype was found free from A. catalaunalis incidence. The sesame genotypes (n=60) graded for A. catalaunalis as highly resistant (1 genotype), resistant (17 genotypes), moderately resistant (28 genotypes), susceptible (13 genotypes) and highly susceptible (1 genotype) based on incidence. To summarize, 16 genotypes were highly resistant to A. catalaunalis and the resistant genotypes can be used as donor in future breeding programmes.
التحالفات الاستراتيجية مدخل لمعالجة الصدمات الاستراتيجية: دراسة لآراء عينة من القيادة الادارية لشركات المقاولات العاملة في مدينة الموصل
Authors: بهجت Yaser
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث لتوضيح التأثير الذي تمارسه التحالفات الاستراتيجية وابعاده الممثلة بـ (شراكة سلسلة القيمة، ترتيب الترخيص، مشارع مشتركة، اتحاد الخدمة المتبادلة) في الصدمات الاستراتيجية وابعاده الممثلة بـ (عامل البيئة الصناعية (تقلب سعر الصرف)، عامل البيئية المؤسسية (قيود الميزانية الناعمة تقابلها القوية)، قدرات الشركة (الرافعة المالية المنخفضة مقابل العالية)) والعلاقة بينهما، وكان الميدان المبحوث شركات المقاولات العاملة في مدينة الموصل ( المدرجة ضمن اتحاد المقاولين العراقيين/ فرع نينوى)، التي تم اختيارها لإجراء الجانب التطبيقي للبحث، وتم توزيع الاستمارة الاستبيان الالكترونية على الميدان المبحوث عبر تطبيق الواتساب الخاص بالمقاولين العاملين في مدينة الموصل وتم الحصول على (98) أجابه عن طريق الرابط الالكتروني الذي اعد لهذا الغرض، وتكون المجتمع البحثي من المدراء العامين لشركات المقاولات، وتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في البحث، ووظفت البرمجية الاحصائية (spss.v.27) لعمليات التحليل الاحصائي للبيانات التي تم جمعها، وكانت ابرز النتائج وجود علاقة عكسية بين كل من التحالفات الاستراتيجية  والصدمات الاستراتيجية، كما يوجد اثر معنوي بين التحالفات الاستراتيجية  في الصدمات الاستراتيجية.
تأثير الإرهاب في سلوك أسعار الأسهم: دراسة حدث لعينة من الشركات السياحية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: عيسى Jabar , جبر Shatha , داود Fadel
Published: April 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى بيان تأثير الإعلان عن توزيع الأرباح في ضل لا تماثل المعلومات وفي ضل ظاهرة الإرهاب  لغرض التنبؤ بأسعار الأسهم للشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، تَّم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة من مختلف قطاعات السوق مع مراعاة التنوع في القطاعات شملت (1) شركة سد الموصل استوفت شروط الدراسة والتي حَددت الشركات التي وزعت أرباح لسنتين متتاليين (2014 -2015)، وتَّم استعمال أُسلوب دراسة الحدث بنافذة حدث (40) يوم بمدة (20) قبل وبعد الحدث  لقياس لا تماثل المعلومات، إذ تم اعتماد أسلوب التنبؤ للتّعرف على اّلاثار المستقبلية لقرار مقسوم الارباح على قرارات المستثمرين في ضل ظروف عدم الاستقرار ، إضافة الى استعمال أسلوبين احصائيين لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة هما أسلوب تحليل الانحدار وأسلوب السيناريوهات وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها امكانية تحقيق عوائد غير عادية بالاعتماد على المحتوى المعلوماتي لمقسوم الارباح كما أن هنالك تأثيرًا ذي دلالة احصائية لقرار مقسوم الأرباح في لا تماثل المعلومات ويساهم أسلوب السيناريو في التنبؤ بأسعار الأسهم بشكل افضل من الأسلوب التقليدي، ومن اهم التوصيات التي توصلت اليها الدراسة ضرورة اعتماد الأساليب العلمية لقياس تأثير الأحداث الإرهابية المؤثرة  الخاصة بالسوق على دقّة النتائج المالية ولاسيمّا استخدام نماذج رياضية لقياس تأثير الأحداث الخاصة بالسوق على أسعار الأسهم كذلك يٌفضل اعتماد أُسلوب السيناريو في التنبؤ بأسعار الأسهم والأداء المالي واعتماده كنموذج يقدم خيارات متعددة أمام القرارات المالية فضلاً عن عدم الاكتفاء بالعائد غير العادي كأداة واحدة فقط لاتخاذ قرارات الاستثمار بل يجب أن يؤخذ بنظر الاعتبار العوامل الأخرى مثل المخاطرة.
أثر وسائل الدفع الالكتروني في كفاءة الأداء المصرفي: دراسة تطبيقية في القطاع المصرفي العراقي للمدة من ٢٠١٨-٢٠٢٢
Authors: الشرابي Mohammed
Published: April 2024

يعمل القطاع المصرفي العراقي على مواكبة التقنيات المصرفية الحديثة فيما يخص وسائل الدفع الالكتروني لرفع كفاءة أداء القطاع المصرفي، وبهدف استكشاف أثر وسائل الدفع الالكتروني في كفاءة الاداء المصرفي، تم بناء ثلاث نماذج قياسية للقطاع المصرفي العراقي، للفترة (كانون الثاني2018-2022 كانون الاول) بيانات شهرية، ليبلغ عدد مشاهدات السلسلة الزمنية لكل نموذج (60) مشاهدة.
وقد توصل البحث الى وجود أثر إيجابي لوسائل الدفع الإلكتروني في الأداء المالي للقطاع المصرفي العراقي، من خلال رفع مستوى ربحيته وخفض تكاليفه، فضلاً عن الدور الهام الذي تلعبه إدارة سيولته وتقليل مخاطرها، كما كان لوسائل الدفع الالكتروني تأثيراً سلبياً على كفاءة ادارة العمليات الداخلية من خلال عدم قدرتها على خفض الجهد والسرعة في إنجاز العمليات والاستجابة لمتطلبات الزبائن، بسبب التمسك بالأساليب التقليدية في انجاز العمل المصرفي ومحدودية استخدام التكنلوجيا على الارشفة، وهو ما عزز من حلقات الروتين في العمل المصرفي، وانعكس بتأثيراته السلبية على جودة الخدمات المصرفية.