bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMUNOTERAPIA NO CÂNCER DE PULMÃO: EFICÁCIA E PERSPECTIVAS DO USODE INIBIDORES DE CHECKPOINT IMUNOLÓGICO
Authors: Santos Enzo Assunção de Assis , Silva Ana Luíza dos Santos , Cachoeira João Vítor Mota , Filho Romano Iury Matos Garcia
Published: October 2024

Lung cancer, particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, posing a significant challenge to public health. In recent years, the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 antibodies, has revolutionized the treatment of this neoplasm, especially in patients with advanced or metastatic disease. These agents block immune checkpoints, allowing for a more effective immune response against the tumor. This study aims to review recent literature onthe efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of lung cancer, analyzing key advances, challenges, and future perspectives. Ten studies were selected from PubMed and ScienceDirect databases, including clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses published between 2019 and 2023. The results indicate that immunotherapy significantlyimproves response rates and patient survival, particularly when combined with other therapeutic modalities, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. However, treatment resistance and adverse effects remain significant challenges. Identifying biomarkers that can predict treatment response is a priority research area, essential for optimizing patient selection andpersonalizing therapeutic approaches. Therefore, future studies should focus on overcoming treatment resistance and personalizing immunotherapy to maximize clinical benefits.
ASSOCIAÇÕES ENTRE ARTE, PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL E EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL NO ENSINO
Authors: Da Silva Katiúscia Lima Badaró , Weinstein Mary
Published: October 2024

This article explores the connections between art, cultural heritage, and heritage education within the context of Basic Education. The proposal emphasizes the importance of teaching art alongside the preservation of cultural heritage, aiming to integrate artistic knowledge with an understanding of the historical and cultural significance of tangible and intangible assets. Heritage education is presented as a key tool for citizenship education, fostering critical and active reflection by students on their surroundings and the cultural legacies that shape their identity.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA COMO FORMA DE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: FERNANDES ELVIS MAYCOM , FERNANDES SIMONE AGUIAR
Published: October 2024

The theme of this study is “financial education as a form of social inclusion”. It seeks to address the benefitsgenerated by financial education in the lives of citizens and some factors that can influence the quality of lifeand daily life. The aim of this research is to highlight the importance of financial education in social inclusionthrough public policies. It is socially relevant, providing an opportunity for reflection and action towards amore peaceful life, free from certain problems related to the lack of this knowledge. Considering its benefitsin the management of personal finances in the lives of citizens. However, not only to the lives of citizens,but also to the economy. The economic situation of a population has a direct impact on the economy, bothdirectly and indirectly. At the heart of this issue is consumption and default, which can lead to economicgrowth or stagnation. Financial education provides citizens with a more peaceful life, free from certainhassles. In particular, it minimizes psychological problems related to indebtedness and a financiallyunbalanced life. In this case, the methodology used was bibliographical research, using publications onwebsites, articles and books, based on authors such as Domingos (2012), Cerbasi (2007) and Artifon andPiva (2013). The main conclusions are that financial education plays a fundamental role in citizens' livesand has a direct influence on their quality of life and inclusiveness.
Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın Giresun Ziyareti ve General Dr. Ali Rıza Erkan’ın Atatürk Sevgisi ve Giderek Artan Hayranlığı
Authors: BAŞ İbrahim
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı Mustafa Kemal
Paşa’nın Yurt Gezileri kapsamında eşi Latife Hanım ve devlet erkânı ile
birlikte Hamidiye Kruvazörü ile İstanbul’dan Boğazlardan geçerek
Karadeniz seyahatine çıkması, bu gezi çerçevesinde 19 Eylül 1924 tarihinde
Giresun’u ziyaret etmesi işlenecektir. Giresun ziyareti öncesinde Trabzon
yakınlarına vardıklarında 13 Eylül 1924 tarihinde meydana gelen Erzurum
Depremi’ni haber almasının akabinde Erzurum’a gitmek istemiştir. Ancak
Trabzon’dan Erzurum’a ulaşabilecek uygun yol ve araç olmadığı için
Samsun’a geçmeye karar verip, Ankara’dan Samsun’a uygun araçların
gelmesini talep etmiştir. Bu şekilde Erzurum’a ulaşıp, halkın deprem sonrası
sıkıntılarını yerinde inceleyip, duruma müdahil olmak ve depremzede halka
moral vermek için Samsun’a doğru yola çıkmıştır.

19 Eylül 1924 tarihinde Giresun’u ziyareti esnasında halk limandan
itibaren toplanmış Gazi Paşa’yı beklemiştir. Mustafa Kemal Paşa Mithat
Paşa Oteli’nin yanından başladığı yürüyüşü sırasında Belediye’ye varıncaya
kadar halkın tezahüratları eşliğinde Halk Fırkası, Bilgi Yurdu, Hilal-i
Ahmer, Muallimler Cemiyeti, İhtiyat-ı Zabıtan Cemiyeti ve Orta Mektep
gibi yerlerin yanlarından geçmiştir. Belediye’den sonra Halk Fırkasını da
ziyaret etmiştir. Bilgi Yurdu’nun önünden geçerken Yurtta bulunan Süreyya
ve Sırrı ismindeki iki genç Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın yoluna çıkmışlar ve
paşayı durdurarak Dr. Necdet Bey’in Gazi Paşa’ya burada övgü dolu bir
nutuk söylemesini sağlamışlardır.

İşte bu gezide Giresun’da ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencisi olan ve Atatürk’ü ilk
defa gören Ali Rıza Erkan sonraki karşılaşmalarını da detaylı bir şekilde
ifade ettiği ve her karşılaşmasında Atatürk’e olan hayranlığının arttığını
anlattığı bir yazı yazmıştır. Ali Rıza Erkan’ın 17.11.1977 tarihinde Türk
Tarih Kurumu Atatürk ve Yeni Türkiye Araştırma Merkezi Başkanı Afet
İnan’a hitaben Giresun Belediye Başkanı olarak yazdığı yazısı, ilave arşiv belgeleri ve bu konuda yapılmış çalışmalardan yararlanarak bildiri
detaylandırılacaktır.

Sonuç kısmında ise Emekli General Dr. Ali Rıza Erkan’ın anlatımları,
gazeteler ve diğer kaynaklardan faydalanarak hazırladığımız çalışma
neticesinde ulaştığımız sonuçlar ifade edilecektir.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A DECISION SUPPORT METHOD FOR PRACTICAL ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS DATA
Authors:   Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет, Зунимова Г.Д. , Солтан Г.Ж. ,   Astana IT University, Лихачевский Д.В. , Исмаилова А.А. , Исакова Г.А.
Published: October 2024

Системы поддержки принятия решений используются для поддержки управленческой деятельности человека. В сфере образовательных услуг системы поддержки принятия решений недостаточно распространены и в основном направлены на управление финансами. Практический анализ данных образовательного процесса является сложной задачей автоматизации в сфере принятия решений. Поэтому целью работы выступает разработка метода поддержки принятия решений для практического анализа данных образовательных услуг, который может быть положен в основу создания инструмента управления процессами в образовательном учреждении, с целью повышения качества работы вуза. Для достижения данной цели используются факторный анализ, работа с множествами и объектно- ориентированный подход в программировании. В работе представлены алгоритмы с анализом одного или нескольких факторов для получения оценки о качестве образовательных услуг, представлена и формализована схема процесса принятия решения, описаны подходы к возможной программной реализации через операции с объектами, классами и операциями над ними. Практическая значимость полученных результатов охватывает усовершенствование систем управленческой деятельности в образовательных учреждениях. Полученные результаты также позволяют создавать специализированные системы принятия решений на предприятиях торговли или сферы питания, когда стоит задача определить эффективность управления по критериям удовлетворенности клиента отдельными характеристиками товара.
ENSURING THE PROTECTION OF DATABASES FROM THREATS
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Mukasheva G.E. , Karipzhanova A.J. , Kolev Stanio ,   Technical university of Sofia, Akhmetovа Zh.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eeurasian National University, Uskenbayeva G.A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the substantiation of one of the directions of scientific research of the authors – the problems of database security. These studies are aimed at developing and testing new solutions, in particular, providing error correction and partial losses using multidimensional parity algorithms when splitting files. A review of the state of methods and algorithms for the functioning of distributed databases reveals one of the main aspects of the DD security problem - the reliability of information storage. With the increase in physical storage capacity to secure backup storage and the consequent increase in cost and power consumption, a security technology that uses multivariate parity algorithms that are robust to partial loss of storage locations, allowing multiple disks to fail even simultaneously, is an alternative security option.
INVESTIGATION OF THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE IN WHICH FINE GLASS IS USED
Authors:   Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет им. Д. Серикбаева, Байзакова Г.А. , Руденко О.В. , Аноп Д.К. , Герасимов Е.П. ,   Новосибирский государственный университет архитектуры, дизайна и искусств
Published: October 2024

В настоящее время строительная практика характеризуется все большим применением высокотехнологичных бетонов нового поколения, к которым относятся плотные и высокопрочные бетоны. В условиях высокой стоимости природных сырьевых материалов особую ценность представляют научно-исследовательские работы, выявляющие новые возможности по использованию отходов в создании строительных материалов на их основе. Одновременно с этим решается задача утилизации промышленных и бытовых отходов. В данной статье рассматривается возможность замены в производстве бетона части цемент- ной составляющей переработанным мелкодисперсным стеклом. Проведенные исследования дают возможность не только уменьшить количество используемого цемента, но и увеличить прочностные свойства бетона, а также частично решить вопросы экологического характера.
IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF SILICON POLYMORPHISM IN MAGNETRON SPUTTERED THIN FILMS
Authors:   Karaganda Industrial University, Tolubayev K.S> , Zhautikov B.A. , Zobnin N.N. , Dairbekova G.S. , Kabiyeva S.K.
Published: October 2024

he article raises the problem of disagreements between different approaches to studying silicon polymorphism in silicon nanofilms using Raman spectroscopy. Here, the polymorphism assessment was carried out using a Horiba brand device Jobin – Yvon HR 800 UV (France). An argon-cadmium laser with a wavelength of 315 nm was used as the excitation source. The measurements were carried out in the range from 0 to 3200 cm-1. Two different types of film were studied. Parallel measurements of Raman spectra revealed the homogeneity of the polymorphic composition of films of both types, which indicates the advantage of magnetron sputtering technology over the CVD method in this part. The analysis revealed: a split peak with a maximum in the region of 120 cm-1 interpreted as a manifestation of amorphous silicon, a peak in the region of 210 cm-1 attributed to the crystalline form of silicon. Peaks were found in the region of 408 and 520 cm-1, which can be assessed as signs of nanosilicon. Also, in the spectrogram there are peaks in the range of 600-660 cm-1 (presumably copper silicide, an intermediate layer between the substrate and the film), as well as peaks at 900-1000 cm-1 and 1500-1660 cm-1, identified as manifestations of copper. It was found that in the case of silicon film with an amorphous and crystalline structure, a laser wavelength of 315 nm is sufficient for the beam to penetrate the substrate and intermediate layers and record their spectrum. In this case, the copper of the substrate is identified by a peak in the region of 1500-1660 cm-1. The nanocrystalline structure is less permeable and the identification peak of copper in this case is in the region of 900-1000 cm-1. To the greatest extent, the results obtained correlate with the results obtained by Levitsky V.S. It is recommended to use his approaches to the identification of silicon films, as they most adequately describe the relationship between the results of Raman spectrometry and the polymorphism of silicon films.
ANALYSIS OF THE SCHEMES OF THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE PAW WORKING BODIES ON THE WIDE-REACH SEEDERS OF THE NEAR AND FAR ABROAD
Authors:   Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет имени С. Сейфуллина, Утеулов К.Т. , Адуов М.А. , Капов С.Н. , Нукушева С.А. , Исенов К.Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье были проанализированы схемы расстановок лаповых рабочих органов заделывающей части на широкозахватных сеялках ближнего и дальнего зарубежья. Рассмотрены схемы расстановок в трех и пяти секционных широкозахватных сеялках с различными значениями ширины захвата. Установлено, что в некоторых конструкциях заделывающей части широкозахватных сеялок не присутствуют транспортные колеса, их функции выполняют опорно-прикатывающие катки в виде пневматических колес и передние технологические колеса, которые при посеве семян и удобрений регулируются для установки глубины заделки. При наличии транспортных колес, они могут быть установлены на раме заделывающей части и вне рамы. Таким образом, необходимо учитывать наличие транспортных колес и их расположение относительно рамы, так как от них зависит порядок и последовательность оптимального распределения лаповых рабочих органов на раме заделывающей части. Основной целью рационального распределения лаповых рабочих органов является предотвращение забивания растительными остатками пространства между рядами рабочих органов и учета зоны распространения деформации почвы между ними. По итогам анализа схем расстановок лаповых рабочих органов на раме заделывающей части появилась необходимость распределения их на несколько основных типов в зависимости от наличия транспортных колес и их расположения. Далее определялись тяговые классы тракторов, которые агрегатируются широкозахватными сеялками в зависимости от ширины захвата и количества секции.
A PERSONALIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO ATRAVÉS DA TECNOLOGIA: IMPACTOS, NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE E NO CURRÍCULO
Authors: Marques Dayse Rachelle Piovezan  Tozato , Cunha Eliane da Silva , Nogarol Liara Bueno , Silva Lílian Cristina Azevedo dos Santos , Fim Mylena Aparecida Oliveira , Secchin Roberta Davel , Batista Shayra Amadeu Rodrigues , Matavelli Suyanara Panetto Silva
Published: October 2024

A personalização do ensino através da tecnologia representa uma transformação significativa no cenário educacional contemporâneo, impactando profundamente a prática docente e o currículo. Este estudo examina como a integração de tecnologias educacionais avançadas permite a adaptação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem às necessidades individuais dos alunos, promovendo uma educação mais eficaz e engajadora. Analisa-se a mudança no papel do professor, que evolui de transmissor de conhecimento para facilitador e mentor, exigindo novas competências e abordagens pedagógicas. O currículo, por sua vez, passa por uma flexibilização necessária, incorporando estruturas modulares e adaptativas que permitem percursos de aprendizagem personalizados. Discute-se também os desafios inerentes a esta transformação, incluindo a necessidade de infraestrutura tecnológica adequada, formação continuada de professores, e a garantia de equidade no acesso às ferramentas digitais. Além disso, abordam-se as implicações para os métodos de avaliação, que se tornam mais dinâmicos e formativos, aproveitando o potencial da análise de dados em tempo real. O estudo ressalta ainda a importância de equilibrar a personalização com o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais e colaborativas. Por fim, explora-se o potencial da inteligência artificial e do aprendizado de máquina em aprofundar ainda mais a personalização, ao mesmo tempo em que se consideram as questões éticas e de privacidade associadas. Conclui-se que a personalização do ensino mediada pela tecnologia oferece oportunidades significativas para melhorar a qualidade da educação, desde que implementada de forma thoughtful e ética.
AI Challenges and Strategies for Business Process Optimization in Industry 4.0: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sumarlin Tantik , Kusumajaya Robby Andika
Published: October 2024

The rise of Industry 4.0 has introduced significant transformations in business operations, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) playing a central role in automating processes, enhancing decision-making, and improving efficiency. However, despite its potential, many organizations face critical challenges in implementing AI, particularly in terms of technological infrastructure readiness, workforce capabilities, and ethical considerations. This research aims to identify the challenges and propose effective strategies for AI implementation in business processes, particularly within the context of Industry 4.0. A systematic literature review (SLR) was employed to analyze peer-reviewed studies that discuss AI integration across various industrial sectors. The findings indicate that the primary challenges include the integration of AI with existing legacy systems, data privacy concerns, and employee resistance due to the perceived threat of automation. Additionally, the lack of adequate training and infrastructure investment further hampers AI adoption. In response, the research highlights strategies such as upgrading technological infrastructure, continuous employee training, and the development of clear ethical guidelines to address these challenges. The research contributes by providing a comprehensive framework for businesses to successfully navigate AI implementation, offering a novel perspective on balancing technological advancements with human resource development and ethical concerns, essential for long-term business sustainability in the digital era
Utilizing AI for Predicting Demand and Managing Supply Chains in E-commerce Organizations
Authors: Hidayat Asnawi , Susilowati Heni , Miranti Ayu
Published: October 2024

This research examines the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for demand prediction and supply chain management in Indonesian e-commerce firms. E-commerce businesses face significant challenges in predicting consumer demand fluctuations and maintaining supply chain efficiency. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected from eight e-commerce companies to evaluate the impact of AI on demand forecasting accuracy, supply chain efficiency, and operational cost reduction. The findings show that AI improves demand forecasting accuracy by 30%, accelerates delivery times by 40%, and reduces operational costs by 20%. However, data quality remains a key challenge in maximizing AI performance. This research contributes to the literature on supply chain management and AI, offering practical insights for companies aiming to enhance their operational efficiency through AI adoption. Recommendations include improving data quality, employee training, and gradual AI implementation to achieve optimal outcomes.
Antarctic climate response in Last Interglacial simulations using the Community Earth System Model (CESM2)
Authors: Berdahl Mira , Leguy Gunter R. , Lipscomb William H. , Otto-Bliesner Bette L. , Brady Esther C. , Tomas Robert A. , Urban Nathan M. , Miller Ian , Morgan Harriet , Steig Eric J.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. We examine results from two transient modeling experiments that simulate the Last Interglacial period (LIG) using the state-of-the-art Community Earth System Model (CESM2), with a focus on climate and ocean changes relevant to the possible collapse of the Antarctic ice sheet. The experiments simulate the early millennia of the LIG warm period using orbital forcing, greenhouse gas concentrations, and vegetation appropriate for 127 ka. In the first case (127ka), no other changes are made; in the second case (127kaFW), we include a 0.2 Sv freshwater forcing in the North Atlantic. Both are compared with a pre-industrial control simulation (piControl). In the 127ka simulation, the global average temperature is only marginally warmer (0.004 °C) than in the piControl. When freshwater forcing is added (127kaFW), there is surface cooling in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) and warming in the Southern Hemisphere (SH), consistent with the bipolar seesaw effect. Near the Antarctic ice sheet, the 127ka simulation generates notable ocean warming (up to 0.4 °C) at depths below 200 m compared to the piControl. In contrast, the addition of freshwater in the North Atlantic in the 127kaFW run results in a multi-century subsurface ocean cooling that rebounds slowly over multiple millennia near the Antarctic ice sheet. These results have implications for the thermal forcing (and thereby mass balance) of the Antarctic ice sheet. We explore the physical processes that lead to this result and discuss implications for climate forcing of Antarctic ice sheet mass loss during the LIG.
Retrieval and Validation of Total Seasonal Liquid Water Amounts in the Percolation Zone of Greenland Ice Sheet Using L-band Radiometry
Authors: Hossan Alamgir , Colliander Andreas , Vandecrux Baptiste , Schlegel Nicole-Jeanne , Harper Joel , Marshall Shawn , Miller Julie Z.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Quantifying the total liquid water amounts (LWA) in the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) is critical for understanding GrIS firn processes, mass balance, and global sea-level rise. Although satellite microwave observations are very sensitive to ice sheet melt and thus can provide a way of monitoring the ice sheet melt globally, estimating total LWA, especially the sub-surface LWA, remains a challenge. Here, we present a microwave retrieval of LWA over Greenland using enhanced resolution L-band brightness temperature (TB) data products from the NASA Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite for the 2015–2023 period. L-band signals receive emission contributions deep in the ice sheet and are sensitive to the liquid water content (LWC) in the firn column. Therefore, they can estimate the surface-to-subsurface LWA, unlike higher frequency signals (e.g., 18 and 37 GHz bands), which are limited to the top few centimeters of the surface snow during the melt. We used vertically polarized TB (V-pol TB) with empirically derived thresholds to detect liquid water and identify distinct ice sheet zones. A forward model based on radiative transfer in the ice sheet was used to simulate TB. The simulated TB was then used in an inversion algorithm to estimate LWA. Finally, the retrievals were compared with the LWA obtained from two sources. The first source was a locally calibrated ice sheet energy and mass balance (EMB) model, which was forced by in situ measurements from six automatic weather stations (AWS) of the Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) and Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) located in the percolation zone of the GrIS. The second source was the corresponding LWA obtained from the Glacier Energy and Mass Balance (GEMB) model within the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Ice-sheet and Sea-Level System Model (ISSM). The retrievals show generally good agreement with both the references, demonstrating the potential for advancing our understanding of ice sheet physical processes to better project Greenland’s contribution to the global sea level rise in response to the warming climate.
The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on surface air quality changes in major African countries
Authors: Han Zizhen , Zhang Yuqiang , Liu Zhou , Zhang Kexin , Wang Zhuyi , Luo Bin , Xue Likun , Wang Xinfeng
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The lockdown during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic provides a natural experience to examine the air quality changes from emission reductions. However, limited monitoring data has made it challenging to study these changes in major African regions. This study aimed to assess air quality changes, including major pollutants such as CO, NO2, O3, SO2, and aerosol particles during COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020 across different African countries. Using chemical reanalysis products from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, we calculated quarterly dual anomalies and quarterly anomalies for MAM (March to May) and JJA (June to August) in 2020. Results showed a general decline in CO, NO2, O3, and nitrate aerosol across majority African countries, with more pronounced decreases during JJA. However, discrepancies were also seen: quarterly dual anomalies revealed a decrease in NO2 and SO2 in Northern Africa (NA), while quarterly anomalies showed an increase, suggesting containment policies moderated the increase rates. In Southern Africa (SA), both methods observed increases in SO2, likely due to relaxed restrictions and heightened energy demands. Sensitivity diagnostics showed that the increase in O3 in South Africa may be related to the decrease in NO2. Additionally, increased in sulfate and ammonium aerosols in NA and SA was likely attributed to dust events and higher residential emissions, respectively. For this study, we concluded that air quality changes may be intertwined with both natural and anthropogenic influences and the results highlight the necessity for stricter emission standards for coal-fired plants and promote clean energy in African countries.
Monitoring and modeling seasonally varying anthropogenic and biogenic CO2 over a large tropical metropolitan area
Authors: Alberti Rafaela Cruz Alves , Lauvaux Thomas , Vara-Vela Angel Liduvino , Barrero Ricard Segura , Karoff Christoffer , Andrade Maria de Fátima , Marques Márcia Talita Amorim , Benavente Noelia Rojas , Cabral Osvaldo Machado Rodrigues , da Rocha Humberto Ribeiro , Ynoue Rita Yuri
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations over urban areas indirectly reflect local fossil fuel emissions and biogenic fluxes, offering a potential approach to assess city climate policies. However, atmospheric models used to simulate urban CO2 plumes face significant uncertainties, particularly in complex urban environments with dense populations and vegetation. This study aims to address these challenges and fill the research gap regarding such vegetated and urbanized areas by conducting a comprehensive analysis of atmospheric CO2 dynamics in the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo, Brazil, and its surroundings, using the WRF-GHG atmospheric model. The simulations are evaluated using observations from ground stations collected across the METROCLIMA GHG network, the first greenhouse gas monitoring network in South America, and column concentrations (XCO2) from the OCO-2 satellite spanning February to August 2019. We also assess and improve the performances of the biospheric model Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Model (VPRM) by optimizing the model parameters of the dominant vegetation types (Atlantic forest, cerrado, sugarcane) using flux measurements from multiple eddy-covariance flux towers. We evaluate the atmospheric model's ability to replicate seasonal variations in CO2 concentrations by comparing the simulations with measurements from two sites part of the GHG network in São Paulo. We conclude here that atmospheric concentrations over metropolitan areas located in tropical areas largely depend on our ability to represent the biogenic contribution from the surrounding vegetation, the large-scale contribution in global models, and the model’s ability to represent the local atmospheric dynamics.
A globally distributed dataset of coseismic landslide mapping via multi-source high-resolution remote sensing images
Authors: Fang Chengyong , Fan Xuanmei , Wang Xin , Nava Lorenzo , Zhong Hao , Dong Xiujun , Qi Jixiao , Catani Filippo
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Rapid and accurate mapping of landslides triggered by extreme events is essential for effective emergency response, hazard mitigation, and disaster management. However, the development of generalized machine learning models for landslide detection has been hindered by the absence of a high-resolution, globally distributed, event-based dataset. To address this gap, we introduce the Globally Distributed Coseismic Landslide Dataset (GDCLD), a comprehensive dataset that integrates multi-source remote sensing images, including PlanetScope, Gaofen-6, Map World, and uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) data, with varying geographical and geological background for nine events across the globe. The GDCLD data are freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13612636 (Fang et al., 2024). In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of GDCLD by comparing the mapping performance of seven state-of-the-art semantic segmentation algorithms. These models were further tested by three different types of remote sensing images in four independent regions, with the GDCLD-SegFormer model achieving the best performance. Additionally, we extended the evaluation to a rainfall-induced landslide dataset, where the models demonstrated excellent performance as well, highlighting the dataset's applicability to landslide segmentation triggered by other factors. Our results confirm the superiority of GDCLD in remote sensing landslide detection modeling, offering a comprehensive database for rapid landslide assessment following future unexpected events worldwide.
Numerical Models for Monitoring and Forecasting Ocean Ecosystems: a short description of present status
Authors: Libralato Simone
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Understanding and managing marine ecosystems under potential stress from human activities or climate change requires the development of models with different degree of sophistication in order to be capable of predicting changes in living components and environmental variables. Recent advances in ecosystem modelling are the focus of this paper, which reviews numerical approaches to analyse the characteristics of marine conditions in terms of typical units, i.e., individuals, populations, communities and ecosystems. In particular, it examines the current classification of numerical models of increasing complexity – from individuals and population and stock assessment models to models representing the whole ecosystem by covering all trophic levels – and presents examples and their operational maturity, finally demonstrating their use for supporting marine resource management, conservation, planning and mitigation actions.
Ice mélange melt changes observed water column stratification at a tidewater glacier in Greenland
Authors: Abib Nicole , Sutherland David A. , Peterson Rachel , Catania Ginny , Nash Jonathan D. , Shroyer Emily L. , Stearns Leigh A. , Bartholomaus Timothy C.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Glacial fjords often contain ice mélange, a frozen conglomeration of icebergs and sea ice, which has been postulated to influence both glacier dynamics and fjord circulation through coupled mechanical and thermodynamic processes. Ice mélange meltwater can alter stratification of the water column by releasing cool fresh water across a range of depths in the upper layer of the fjord. This meltwater input can subsequently modify the depth at which the subglacial discharge plume reaches neutral buoyancy and therefore the underlying buoyancy-driven fjord circulation and heat exchange with warm ocean shelf waters. Despite a spate of recent modeling studies exploring these proposed feedbacks, we lack in situ observations quantifying changes to the water column induced by ice mélange meltwater. Here we use a novel dataset collected before and after the melt, breakup, and down-fjord transport of ephemeral ice mélange in front of Kangilliup Sermia (Rink Isbræ) to directly investigate the extent to which ice mélange meltwater can modify glacier-adjacent water properties. We find that even a short-lived ice mélange event (4 d) can cause substantial cooling (0.18 °C) and freshening (0.25 g kg−1) of the water column that leads to stratification change down to the depth of the outflowing discharge plume. We compare our observations to an adjacent fjord, Kangerlussuup Sermia, where ice mélange seldom forms in the summertime and show that the presence or absence of ice mélange melt creates fundamental differences in the upper-layer hydrography of the two areas. These observations provide critical constraints for and agreement with recent modeling studies that have suggested ice mélange meltwater needs to be included in ocean circulation models for glaciers with deep grounding lines and high ice fluxes, which are precisely the glaciers exhibiting the largest-magnitude terminus retreats at present.
Folheto para prevenção de lesões por pressão em pacientes com síndrome respiratória aguda grave em decúbito prona
Authors: Salomé Geraldo Magela
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: desenvolver e validar o conteúdo de um folheto para orientar profissionais de saúde nas medidas preventivas relacionadas à lesão por pressão em pacientes com síndrome respiratória aguda grave em posição prona. Métodos: a construção do folheto baseou-se na revisão integrativa da literatura em quatro bases de dados. Após revisão da literatura, o folheto foi elaborado e dividido em três tópicos principais. A avaliação de conteúdo foi realizada por 52 profissionais de saúde, utilizando a técnica Delphi, com o teste estatístico Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e a confiabilidade medida pelo coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: o coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach variou de 0,90 a 0,93, enquanto o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo variou de 0,981 a 1,00. Conclusão: após revisão integrativa da literatura, foi desenvolvido um folheto para orientar profissionais de saúde na prevenção de lesões por pressão em pacientes com síndrome respiratória aguda grave em posição prona. O conteúdo foi validado por enfermeiros, fisioterapeutas e médicos que prestavam assistência aos pacientes em decúbito ventral, todos com experiência na área, havendo consenso sobre o conteúdo na segunda avaliação.
Kegagalan Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Arifin Imamul , Khayati Rosi Khunal , Arsyi Putri Nasywa Safira
Published: October 2024

How to deal with failure and stay positive and not assume failure is the end of everything. For the purpose, namely how to overcome and prevent the impact of failure based on the Qur'an and how to change the view of the concept of failure based on the Qur'an and how to rise from failure by getting closer to Allah SWT. For the research method using Naturalistic research, namely on how to apply the science of the Qur'an in the perspective of Failing to Enter the Dream College.
DILEMA SISTEM MULTIPARTAI DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fadiyah Dina
Published: October 2024

There are several kinds of governance systems in the world such as the presidential and parliamentary. Each system has advantages and disadvantages of government, characteristics, and individual differences. But it also has a system of government which makes it a perfect indicator, while Indonesia adheres to a presidential system and a multiparty system as well. The problem is when these two systems can not run well because the two systems should not constitute a suitable system.
DINASTI POLITIK PADA PILKADA 2020 DI JAWA TIMUR DARI PERSPEKTIF RATIONAL CHOICE
Authors: Sari Yunita Ratna
Published: October 2024

Political dynasties have occurred in regional head elections, one of which is in East Java. The form of kinship in regional head elections in East Java, namely from children, wives, nieces and younger siblings. This research uses literature study. The results of the study indicate that the superiority of dynastic politics are make it easier for candidates to get the most vote and the disadvantages of closing the participation space for candidates who do not have kinship with the political elite.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN APARATUR TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYAN PUBLIK PADA KANTOR DESA OMAYUWA KECAMATAN RANDANGAN KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Saleh Gretty Syatriani
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Apparatus Empowerment on the Effectiveness of Public Servants at the Omayuwa Village Office, Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency. The method in this research is descriptive analysis with quantitative and qualitative approaches, namely research that uses numbers and words or sentences and pictures by using samples and using questionnaires. The results showed that the Effect of Apparatus Empowerment on the Effectiveness of Public Servants at the Omayuwa Village Office, Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency, the authors can conclude that simultaneously, apparatus empowerment in the form of development, coaching, and payroll have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of public services at the Omayuwa Village Office, Randangan District. Pohuwato Regency, with the number of coefficients of multiple determination (R2y,x1,x2,x3,) of 0.611 (61.1%). while 0.389 (38.9%) is determined by other variables not examined. Based on the results of the significance test, it was found that the sig value (0.037) is greater than the alpha value (0.05), so the effect is positive and significant. Partially, coaching has an effect on the effectiveness of public services by 0.233 (23.3%). Based on the results of the significance test, it was found that the sig value (0.021) was greater than the alpha value (0.05), so the effect was significant. coaching has an effect on the effectiveness of public services by 0.227 (22.7%). Based on the results of the significance test, it was found that the sig value (0.019) was greater than the alpha value (0.05), so the effect was significant. Education and training affect the effectiveness of public services by 0.186 (18.6%). Based on the results of the significance test, it was found that the sig value (0.016) was greater than the alpha value (0.05), so the effect was significant.
Community Political Participation in the Development of a Participatory Supervision Program by the Citizens' Forum of BAWASLU ( The General Election Supervisory Agency) Takalar Regency in the General Elections 2019
Authors: Sufirman Sufirman , Batara Andi Surahman
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out how the involvement of civil society (Civil Society) in the participatory surveillance of the 2019 General Elections in the South Sulawesi Province is specific in the Takalar district. Another goal is to find facts thanks to the development and implementation of participatory surveillance models and forms of civil society involvement in the 2019 general election in Takalar district. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive case study approach. Data in this study uses primary data and secondary data. Data is collected through several methods such as observations, interviews, and library studies. The results of the research showed that this research concluded the development process of the participatory surveillance program through the involvement of the civil society in the Bawaslu district of Takalar from the 7 (seven) dominant participatory monitoring programs through the formation of the Election Awakening Forum which then networked to form the village/environment or village of the election surveiller through three stages, namely a) the stage of socialization; b) the formation stage and c) the development stage, the three processes are implemented in the Bavaslu District of takalar as an effort to enhance the participation of the community involved in performing surveys. At the stage of development of the Model of Participatory Surveillance implemented by making the pilot project of the Village Aware Election and Anti-Political Money in the Village Massamaturu district of Takalar, through the Government of the Municipality of the village Aware Forum of the People's Party and Anti Political Money is estimated through the Village Fund Anggran with the Nomenclature of Socialization and Legal Protection for the community This Program is submitted to the Forum Aware to be further managed and focus on socialization and protection of the community related to the rules and the Election Law. Another finding from the results of this study is that the participatory surveillance development program of Bawaslu is oriented on Prevention through socialization and political-democratic education to society for the realization of integrated and dignified elections.
Proactive Policing as a Strategy to Prevent Youth Brawls
Authors: Aprilya Fidthy Arini Ayatika
Published: October 2024

Cases of brawls between groups of teenagers are not a new phenomenon in the midst of social life. Actions of brawls carried out by groups of delinquent youth continued to flourish and also resulted in injuries and even fatalities. Technological developments also affect the method of carrying out brawls. Groups of teenagers use social media accounts to challenge each other to take brawls at locations that are also determined through social media messages. The timing of brawls is also not only carried out during the day but also at night and early in the morning as in several examples of brawl cases that occurred in 2023. This can disrupt security and public order in the community. Prevention strategies using the Proactive Policing method need to be carried out to prevent brawls from occurring. The Proactive Policing strategy in this case is carried out by forming a joint patrol team to carry out systematic patrol activities in the community and also cyber patrols to monitor social media accounts that have indications of provoking brawls.
“Leadership and Smart Environment Policy” Studi Kasus Implementasi Smart Environment di Pekanbaru
Authors: Erison Yendra , Sholikin Ahmad , Surur Midkholus , Mabruri Mahmud Aprian , Rosyid Halimur , Habibah Nur
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze Leadership and Smart Environment Policy: A Case Study Implementation of Smart Environment in Pekanbaru. One of the problems that is still a frightening threat to the sustainability of the environment and people's lives in the future. Pekanbaru City is one of the big cities in Indonesia, located in Riau Province. With the significant increase in population, the environmental problems experienced in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province are very complex, starting from the accumulation of rubbish, floods, forest fires, pollution and so on. The research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a library research approach as the basis for researchers in this journal, by conducting in-depth reviews of national journals and references that are reputable and can be accounted for in the accuracy of data information. The result of this research is the application of a smart environment to create an environment that provides comfort for its residents, beauty for those who see it both materially and immaterially, and resource conservation in an effort to reduce urban waste can be said to be successful. So it can create a smart environment. The aim of a smart environment is to be able to change a colony that was originally dirty, smelly and filthy into a colony that is clean, comfortable and attractive. Therefore, a smart environment policy is needed to create a green city in Pekanbaru City.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen dalam Jual Beli yang tidak Sesuai Dengan Perjanjian pada Transaksi E-Commerce
Authors: Sholihan Sholihan , Rusydi Rusydi , Bagus Shalahudddin Serba , Sudin Amatus , Qulub Annafidzatul
Published: October 2024

Advances in information and communication technology (internet) are not only to find various information, but some people make it a medium for conducting transactions in e-commerce. The positive aspects of e-commerce transactions, in addition to saving time, are also more certain prices, but that does not mean without weaknesses; for example, the goods purchased are not as promised. Of course, this harms consumers, so there are disputes between consumers and business actors. Therefore, there needs to be legal protection, considering that consumers are often positioned as weak parties. This study examines whether the elements in e-commerce transactions meet the aspects of buying and selling in the Civil Code and how the Consumer Protection Law provides legal protection if the goods purchased by consumers are not by the agreement. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory, concept, and comparative approach. Legal materials are collected through literature research. Legal materials are analysed by quoting and reviewing relevant articles of laws and regulations. At the same time, the opinions of scholars are cited and used as a theoretical basis to answer research questions.The results of the discussion of research problems can conclude that the main elements in e-commerce transactions are buyers, sellers, goods and prices by the aspects of buying and selling in the Civil Code. Still, in e-commerce transactions, additional parties are involved, namely intermediaries. For consumers who feel aggrieved because the goods purchased are not by the agreement, the form of legal protection is to be able to claim compensation through litigation or non-litigation channels.
Artificial Intelligence Through Games for Early Childhood (Case Study: Kindergarten School)
Authors: Fadiyah Dina , Akbar Yonarisman Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This paper intends to see how the development of technology is increasing rapidly until it has penetrated into the world of education, where learning can now be done through games. In the past, games were only known as play tools, solely for entertainment and had no educational elements. But now, games are often used by young children as a learning method and this has been implemented in various schools, especially international schools. In this study, the focus that will be translated is how artificial intelligence through games can increase intelligence and stimulate children in terms of learning. By using qualitative methods with case study studies, it is hoped that this study can add insight to all of us as academics so that we are more open to thoughts and literate about technology which is currently very sophisticated.
Global trends in halal food detection
Authors: Faridah Anni , Arif Adrian , Parmanoan Durain , Rosel Ruhul Fitri , Abor Abror , Yulastri Asmar , Huda Nurul
Published: October 2024

The growth of the halal food industry has had a positive impact on the global economy. Unfortunately, halal food adulteration is a prevalent issue that has prompted researchers to develop new tools for halal food detection. This study aimed to examine the trends in halal food detection tools. To achieve this, we conducted a global trend analysis of halal food detection tools by reviewing their development, assessing research reference relationships, and identifying future research directions. This study utilised 170 articles published between 2006 and 2024 that focused on halal food detection tools. This study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods using bibliometric analysis. Biblioshiny and Vos Viewer software were used for data analysis. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has emerged as the most widely used halal food detection tool. Among these institutions, Universiti Putra Malaysia produced the largest number of publications. Malaysia and Indonesia conducted the most research and were frequently cited as references. Rohman was the author with the highest number of citations (277). The goal of this bibliometric analysis was to provide valuable scientific insights that will support future research in the field of halal food detection. Additional studies are strongly recommended to develop more effective tools for halal food detection.