bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Rare Case of Complex Left Paraduodenal Hernia with Cocoon Abdomen
Authors: Vijay Anand Kada  , Sravanasree Buddha
Published: September 2024

Paraduodenal hernias are rare congenital hernias that account for approximately 0.2-0.9% of all internal hernias. Among them, left paraduodenal hernias are even rarer, with an incidence of about 0.8%. Cocoon abdomen, also known as sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis, is a rare condition characterized by the encapsulation of the small bowel by a thick fibrous membrane, leading to intestinal obstruction. We present a rare case of a 45-year-old female patient who presented with complaints of left upper abdominal pain, intermittent vomiting, and abdominal distension for two months. Imaging studies revealed a complex left paraduodenal hernia with cocoon abdomen, leading to subacute intestinal obstruction. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, reduction of small bowel contents from the hernial sac, excision of the hernial sac, extensive adhesiolysis, and closure of the hernial defect. Intraoperatively, the entire small bowel from the duodenojejunal flexure to the ileocecal junction was encased in a thick peritoneal sac, with dense interbowel adhesions and a thick hernial sac. The postoperative course was complicated by paralytic ileus, which was managed conservatively. The patient recovered well and was discharged on a low-residue diet and appropriate medications. This case highlights the rare coexistence of a left paraduodenal hernia and cocoon abdomen, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention to prevent potential life-threatening complications
Effectiveness of Comprehensive Lifestyle Interventions on Disease Activity and Quality of Life in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Pakistan
Authors: Nadeem Mehwish , Ishtiaq Sara , Jabbar Iman , Waseem Zainab , Mehdi Alina , Shahbaz Hamna
Published: September 2024

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune illness that significantly lowers quality of life in its victims. Although pharmaceutical therapies are the norm, more focus is being paid to lifestyle changes as a means of controlling disease activity. Objectives: The impact of a comprehensive lifestyle intervention program on patients' quality of life and disease activity with systemic lupus erythematosus was assessed in this research. Methodology: Total 100 individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus were enrolled in a randomized controlled experiment and split into two groups: the intervention group (n = 50) and the control group (n = 50). Over a six-month period, the intervention comprised stress management, consistent exercise, and dietary adjustments. Changes in the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Scores were the primary endpoint; quality of life, C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were the secondary objectives. Results: The SLEDAI scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group (mean change: -4.2 vs. -1.3, p<0.01). Improvements in the SF-36 survey's physical and mental components showed a substantial increase in quality of life. Furthermore, there were higher drops in blood serum CRP and ESR levels in the intervention group (CRP: -3.5 mg/L vs. -1.2 mg/L, p≤0.05; ESR: -10 mm/hr vs. -3 mm/hr, p≤0.05). Conclusion: Diet, exercise, and stress management are examples of lifestyle therapies that have been shown to dramatically lower disease activity and enhance quality of life in SLE patients. The inclusion of lifestyle adjustments in standard SLE treatment procedures is supported by these findings.
The Prevalence and Management of Diabetes Mellitus Among Educated and Uneducated Populations in Pakistan. A comparative study
Authors: Javaid Muhammad Abdullah , Akhter Muhammad Yahya , Ansar Muhammad Ali , Rauf Muhammad Arham , Irfan Muhammad , Zaka Nauman
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing public health challenge globally, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. Education plays a crucial role in DM management and awareness.
Objective: The aim of this work was to compare the rate and the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) in educated and uneducated people of Pakistan.
Methodology: This comparative study was conducted on 500 participants out of which 300 has been given formal education that is at least secondary education whereas 200 has no formal education that is they have dropped out at least at primary level.  Diabetes prevalence, awareness, and management and lifestyle practices data were collected using structured questionnaires and blood glucose measurements. Data analysis was done with SPSS v 25.0, where chi-squared tests and logistic regression were used to assess the relationship of educational status with DM prevalence and its management.
Results: The result showed that DM was higher among the uneducated group which was 32% compare to the educated group which was 18%. The participants who were educated had better understanding of DM, better compliance with the prescribed drug regimen and improved life style changes. On the other hand, the uneducated group had poor disease knowledge and worst management hence poor management of their disease condition.
Conclusion: Education has a great effect on the incidence and control of DM. The study implies that there is a significant lack of knowledge about DM among the uneducated population hence the need to conduct health education to create awareness and ensure proper management of DM.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA NEUROPSICOLOGIA NO TRATAMENTO NÃO MEDICAMENTOSO DAS DEMÊNCIAS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Pontes Fernanda Amaral , Tozatto Alessandra
Published: September 2024

Dementia syndromes are a group of disorders characterized by a progressive and global decline in cognitive functions, such as memory, language, attention, reasoning, and judgment. These changes significantly interfere with a person’s ability to perform daily activities and interact socially. Although the use of drugs is the basis for the treatment of dementia syndromes, non-pharmacological and therapeutic treatment is an important ally in these cases. Neuropsychology presents itself as an essential resource for the implementation of non- pharmacological treatment, where it can monitor its progress and carry out cognitive rehabilitation. Neuropsychological rehabilitation presents strategies that help reduce cognitive deficits and is applied in the treatment of cognitive alterations of reasoning, attention, memory, communication, and others. This intervention aims to support individuals so that they can improve their functions in important areas of their lives. This article aims to analyze how Neuropsychology performs the treatment of dementias, presenting its interventions and therapeutic approaches. In addition, we aim to investigate how these interventions can bring benefits to the quality and independence in their activities of daily living.
MORTALIDADE NEONATAL POR CAUSAS EVITÁVEIS E COBERTURA DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE EM BELÉM-PA: ANÁLISE ENTRE 2014 E 2023
Authors: Silva Juliana de Oliveira , Vallinoto Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres
Published: September 2024

O estudo investiga a relação entre a mortalidade neonatal por causas evitáveis e a cobertura da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em Belém, Pará, ao longo dos anos de 2014 a 2023. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo ecológico, descritivo e longitudinal, realizado a partir de registros dados do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM) e da plataforma e-Gestor. Os resultados mostram que Belém possui uma cobertura de APS significativamente inferior à média nacional, variando entre 16,30% e 48,81%, enquanto a média nacional oscila entre 64,81% e 77,56%. Essa disparidade é associada a taxas mais elevadas de mortalidade neonatal evitável na região. O estudo revelou uma redução no número de óbitos por causas evitáveis ao longo dos anos, passando de 245 em 2014 para 157 em 2023, mas essas melhorias são limitadas pela baixa cobertura da APS. Além disso, há uma correlação moderada entre a cobertura da APS e a mortalidade neonatal em Belém, sugerindo que a ampliação e o fortalecimento da APS podem contribuir para a redução das desigualdades regionais e melhorar os desfechos de saúde neonatal. A pesquisa conclui que, embora tenha havido avanços na saúde neonatal, ainda há uma necessidade urgente de políticas públicas que melhorem a qualidade e a cobertura da APS em Belém para reduzir a mortalidade neonatal por causas evitáveis.
EXODONTIA DE DENTES IMPACTADOS – RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Mosart Novais Rodrigues, Morais Emilly Danielle Batista , Borges Marcos Fernando Gonçalves ,   Joaquim Barbosa Matias
Published: September 2024

Dental impaction is characterized as a situation in which a tooth cannot completely emerge in its normal functional position, and may encounter another structure. Extracting an unerupted and impacted tooth is essential to avoid complications related to this type of pathology. Although tooth extraction surgeries are common in the professional’s daily life, the extraction of an element that has not reached its functional position can be complicated; especially if the dentist is not properly qualified or does not have mastery of the techniques necessary for this procedure. Cases of impaction of the lower second molar occur due to the reduction of space between the distal of the lower first molar and the anterior edge of the ascending ramus of the mandible and may or may not present painful symptoms. Exodontia is a predilection to be considered. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to report a clinical case of extraction of an impacted second molar and its justification is to emphasize the importance of the pre- operative period, which must adequately include anamnesis and complementary exams, and present transoperative techniques that were the difference for the case. Keywords: Impacted tooth. Exodontia. Surgical complications.
Improving Interpersonal Communication Skills In Forming Organizational Commitment At Telekomedika Vocational High School In Bogor
Authors: R. Nur Amalia  , Sri Sundari  , Fernandez Hutagalung  , Freddy Johanis Rumambi  , Marisi Pakpahan
Published: September 2024

Interpersonal communication is communication between a communicator and a communicant. This type of communication is considered the most effective in changing someone's attitude, opinion or behavior, because of its dialogic nature in the form of a conversation. Commitment to the organization means the level of trust and acceptance of the workforce towards the goals of the organization and the desire to remain in the organization which is ultimately reflected in the problems above. This research has several objectives, namely to analyze interpersonal communication skills between school principals and Telekomedika Vocational School teachers and to analyze the organizational commitment of Telekomedika Vocational School teachers. This research uses descriptive qualitative, with the data collected mostly in the form of words or images rather than numbers. The subjects in this research were leaders, teachers and staff at Bogor Telekomedika Vocational School. The research carries out analysis of the data obtained through interviews and other documents by combining and selecting data that is close to suitability related to the research study. The results of the research show that interpersonal communication can be done by improving communication so that they are more motivated to complete the work given by the organization, developing a positive attitude and attention to work in each teacher, setting work goals and trying to improve teachers' work knowledge. It is known that teachers' organizational commitment at Telekomedika Vocational Schools means that teachers as educators and instructors should have a commitment to the organization as a process that is not only limited to creating new ideas or thoughts.  The idea must be implemented through an adoption process, and adoption is the decision to use commitment to the organization as a whole as the best course of action.
Conceptual literary review on Rutuchakra
Authors: Bharathi Dr Bharathi K S
Published: September 2024

In Ayurveda importance is given to the Swastha concept.  In this woman health is also play important role because health of family, community, inturn a healthy nation depends on the health of its woman.Artava is the upadhatu of rasa dhatu  responsible for conception, which act as major importance in fertility rate of country.The menstrual cycle in ayurveda is called Rutuchakra.The duration of Menstrual cycle is one Month (chandramasa-28days) divided into 3 phases - Rajahsravakaala, Rutukaala and Rutuvyatitkaala.This article highlights the summary on the concept of Rutuchakra.
Madhumehajanya Dusta Vrana - Ayurvedic management
Authors: Rodrigues N C Jesney , Gopikrishna S Gopikrishna
Published: September 2024

Prameha is one of the Ashtamahagada occurring mainly due to Santarpana nidanas involving ten dushyas, which eventually results into Madhumeha. Due to improper management, complications occur in the form of Prameha Pidakas which if further untreated results into Madhumehajanya dusta vrana. Pramehajanya dusta vrana can be co-related to Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Diabetes Foot ulcer respectively in contempoary science. This paper disscuss the management of diabetic foot ulcer patient who have been taking allopathic medicine for long time and have been suffering from chronic non healing ulcer in lower limb managed using different agada yogas mentioned in Ayurveda along with Jaluka proyoga
A comparative study of Garavisham and Hypersensitivity reactions
Authors: Gusain Tanvi , Tomar Brijendra Singh , Chawla Satbir Kumar
Published: September 2024

Background: Agadatantram beside dealing with different types of animal & plant poison, has a unique concept of combination of Visha which could be understood under the term Gara. Garavisham is a type of Sanyogaj Visha i.e., it can be a combination of Savisha( toxic) as well as Nirvisha( non-toxic). Xenobiotics have been defined as chemicals to which an organism is exposed that are extrinsic to the normal metabolism of that organism. Aim: To have a better understanding of Garavisham with its current importance, to have a better understanding of the diseases occurring as an outcome of Garavisham, its relation with hypersensitivity is explored. Objective: understanding the modern day Garavisham w.r.t. xenobiotic. Material & method: literature review of Garavisham and hypersensitivity was taken from the Brihattrayi Samhita & pathology textbook respectively. Data for non-communicable diseases was obtained from google platform. Result: Garavisham is present as etiological factor in the pathology of various diseases like Panduh, Krusatvam, Alpagni, Marmapradhamanam, Shotha, Udar Roga, Grahani Dosha, Yakshma, Jwar, Kasa(cough) & Shavsa (breathing disorder) along with psychological factors altering the subconscious of a person through dreams. Conclusion:  Garavisham can act as xenobiotics for the human body by creating an inflammatory response. Hypersensitivity reaction can be defined as the exaggerated response of immune system. It is somehow capable of provoking the immune system in short term as well as long term. There has been a growth in the burden of diseases like urticaria, rheumatoid arthritis, drug induced adverse reactions, cancer etc. The weight of these diseases has been ever increasing with the passage of time.
Case report on curative and preventive ayurveda treatment modalities against covid
Authors: Rohit Rohit KS , Dhanya N S Dhanya
Published: September 2024

COVID is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered Coronavirus. Most people infected with the Corona virus will have symptoms of mild to moderate respiratory illness, fever, sore throat etc. Modern Western Medicine (MWM) is still in search of treatment which is specific to COVID. In the present case both the patients after diagnosed of being COVID positive consulted for Ayurveda medications for the cure of moderate symptoms of corona and also as a preventive measure for their children. Both the patients had symptoms of high fever, severe body pain, tiredness and throat ache. The progress of the disease could be arrested within a short period by Ayurveda medicines. And Ayurveda medicines also worked in a preventive aspect for the children who were the primary contact of the parents. This illustrates that there is a wide scope to explore the treatment measures for curative and preventive aspects for pandemics in Ayurveda litreture which can be used rationally to suit every stage of the infectious diseases. Rationale of Ayurveda is different from Modern Western Medicine (MWM) is Ayurveda adopts holistic approach both for curative and preventive aspects of treatment. This article will encourage the health fraternity to seek Ayurveda both as curative and preventive medicine in present pandemic situation.
Concept of Haemostasis by Acharya Sushruta vis-à-vis Raktasthambanopayas
Authors: Kitturkar Dr Anuja , Patil Dr Siddanagouda
Published: September 2024

Dhatus are one among the basic constituents composing the body, These form the foundation to structure, support and sustain life. Rakta among them is responsible for the utpatti, sthiti and pralaya of the body. Rakta is corelated to blood which is merely a fluid connective tissue, however the utility of Rakta Dhatu is considerably more expansive than that of blood. The complications of bleeding can range anywhere from reduced tissue perfusion to death. Hence various techniques and methods of haemostasis have now been implemented. Raktasthambhana means to stop excess flow of Rakta because Atyaadhika Raktasrava may be life threatening. In Ayurveda Chaturvida Raktastambhana Upayas are explained. Certain Vyadhis as well as procedures have mentioned rakta shrava as a laxana or complication, Acharya Sushruta has also also mentioned the management of the same as well as various drugs and procedures which can be performed to arrest bleeding. The relevance of these techniques will be evaluated hereby.
Agnikarma with Tapta Guda in the pain management of Computer Elbow: A case study.
Authors: Bhandare Onkar , Patil Dr. Manoj
Published: September 2024

Computer elbow, known medically as lateral epicondylitis, is very common condition found in workers associated with long-term use of computers. It represents pain and tenderness on the lateral side of the elbow due to repetitive stress, which results in inflammation of the common extensor tendon of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. In conventional system, medications such as corticosteroids, NSAIDs, etc. are used in the management of computer elbow. According to Ayurveda, computer elbow can be correlated with snayugata vikara and it can be treated with agnikarma, and it is believed that diseases treated with agnikarma never reoccur. Based on the specific heat retention and transmission capacity, Sushruta prescribed different materials for agnikarma on snayu, sandhi, asthi are kshaudra, guda, etc. More penetrating capacity is possessed by agnikarma with snigdha dravyas than rooksha dravyas like shalaka. So, tapta-guda is taken in the present study to assess the effect of agnikarma on computer elbow. Here, the patient was treated with agnikarma using tapta-guda over the most painful and tender points. Assessments were done before treatment, after treatment, 3rd day, 5th day. The result showed agnikarma with tapta-guda was effective in treating computer elbow. The mechanism of action of agnikarma is still unknown. But its action seems to be more effective in providing instant pain relief. The therapeutic effects of agnikarma with tapta-guda include relief of pain and muscle spasm, acceleration of healing, resolution of inflammation and increase in the range of movement of joint.
Ayurvedic Management of Palmo-Plantar Psoriasis(~Ek kushta) : A Case Report
Authors: Harinkhere Vani , Joshi Prakash , Wane Yogesh
Published: September 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic variant of Psoriasis that characterstically affects the skin of the palms and soles and produces significant functional disability. It features hyperkeratotic, pustular skin lesions.  Palmoplantar Pustulosis is a possibly related to dermatosis characterized by small sterile pustules that may be a type of Palmoplantar Psoriasis. As such they are associated with substantial impairment in quality of life. The exact cause of Palmoplantar Psoriasis is unkown. However, it is caused by a combination of genetic and enviornmental factors. In the present case study, female of age 40yrs visit in Ayurveda OPD had complaint of severe itching, redness and pain in skin lesions, transient white, brown, or red macule, localized at bilateral sole region and palm region since 2yrs. She had associated complaint of loss of appetite, headache, dizziness,  disturbed sleep and irregular bowel evacuation since 2yrs. She took allopathic treatment but does’nt get any improvement so she decided to switch on Ayurveda management for better cure and preventive care.  On the basis of clinical presentation patient was diagnosed with Vicharchika, type of Kushtha Roga so the line of management is based on Kushtha Chikitsa. After 2months of drug intervention Panchtikt Ghrita 10ml, OD in morning, in combination with Mahakalyanak Ghrita in dose of 5ml HS(at bed time) and Cap.Stresscom 2tab at night, patient get significant relief in symptoms ie. dryness and peeling of skin, pain and bleeding with severe itching. Size of lesions is reduced. This is effective in reducing the progression of disease and improve quality of life of patient.
Embracing Tomorrow: Integrating AI with Ayurvedic Wisdom
Authors: Patil Vasant
Published: September 2024

Ayurveda, the ancient science of life and healing, has endured through the ages due to its holistic approach to health and wellness. Rooted in balancing the body, mind, and soul, Ayurveda offers personalized treatments tailored to each individual's unique constitution. In an era where technology rapidly transforms our lives, integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Ayurveda promises to revolutionize this traditional practice, enhancing its efficacy and accessibility. However, this fusion of ancient wisdom and modern technology brings its own set of challenges and ethical considerations.
Exploration on the metric equivalent of chanaka pramana
Authors: Prakruthi TS , Sharma K Govinda , Hegde Aishwarya Laxmi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Mana is measurement through which weight, volume, length, etc., are measured. It comes under basic principles of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana. Chikitsa of various vyadhi is done through aushadha. Efficacy of classical preparation is dependent on accurate measurement of the ingredients and its precise dose. But there are instances where yoga matra cannot be found in the list of mana paribhasha. One such mana is chanaka matra. So, this study was taken up and an attempt was made to find metric equivalent of chanaka matra by weighing chanaka multiple times.
Material and method: Attempt was made in this work to collect formulations with chanaka mana in different books of Ayurveda. Chanaka (Cicer arietinum Linn.)  was procured from three different general stores of Hassan, Karnataka. Chanaka were selected randomly, weighed and average weight was calculated. 
Result and discussion: Though cited in various formulations and procedures, the reference weight of chanaka mana is not mentioned in mana paribhasha of any textbook. May be chanaka is the simile used to make people understand the dose easily. Final average of three sample is 0.263g which is nearer to 250mg i.e., 2ratti.
Conclusion: The average weight of chanaka after three trials was 0.263gm (i.e., 263mg). So, chanaka matra is approximately 2 ratti i.e., 250mg.
The Myth of Media Freedom in Lebanon
Authors: Dajani Nabil
Published: September 2024

In the late 1970s, efforts to establish a more equal and balanced flow of information and communication between developed and developing nations were embodied in the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO). Supported and promoted by UNESCO, its recommendations were adopted by the UN general assembly. Although not legally binding and far from implementation, the US withdrew from UNESCO over the issue, claiming that NWICO sought to restrict freedom of the press through regulation. This example of the West protecting the rights of corporate media and private sector dominance of the flow of communication brings to mind the history of media and mass communications in Lebanon where a uniquely unequal and imbalanced flow of information exists to serve mostly corporate and sectarian interests in the name of freedom of the media.
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁC NHÂN TỐ ĐẾN TỔ CHỨC KẾ TOÁN TRÁCH NHIỆM TRONG DOANH NGHIỆP: TRƯỜNG HỢP TẠI CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN MÍA ĐƯỜNG LAM SƠN
Authors: Trần Thị Lan Hương , Lê Thị Hồng , Nguyễn Thị Thu Phương
Published: September 2024

Kế toán quản trị nói chung và kế toán trách nhiệm nói riêng là một trong những công cụ được sử dụng trong quá trình quản trị doanh nghiệp, việc tổ chức áp dụng công cụ quản trị này chịu ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều yếu tố, kế toán trách nhiệm cũng không nằm ngoài phạm vi đó. Bài báo nghiên cứu về các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc tổ chức kế toán trách nhiệm tại Công ty Cổ phần mía đường Lam Sơn, hoạt động trong lĩnh vực sản xuất và kinh doanh các sản phẩmcông nông nghiệp, hoạt động theo mô hình công ty mẹ - công ty con. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra tổ chức kế toán trách nhiệm chịu ảnh hưởng lớn nhất từ yếu tố nhận thức của nhà quản trị công ty và chịu ảnh hưởng ít nhất từ yếu tố quy mô doanh nghiệp.
NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN VẬN DỤNG KẾ TOÁN TRÁCH NHIỆM TẠI CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP XÂY DỰNG TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH THANH HÓA
Authors: Lê Thị Loan , Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: September 2024

Kế toán trách nhiệm là một trong những nội dung của kế toán quản trị doanh nghiệp, đồng thời là một trong những công cụ quản lý có vai trò quan trọng trong điều hành, kiểm soát cũng như đánh giá hiệu quả hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp nói chung và doanh nghiệp xây dựng nói riêng. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi tập trung nghiên cứu tổng quan về kế toán trách nhiệm, các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến kế toán trách nhiệm tại các doanh nghiệp xây dựng trên địa bàn tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Trên cơ sở đó, đề xuất một số giải pháp, khuyến nghị nhằm tăng cường việc vận dụng kế toán trách nhiệm tại các doanh nghiệp trong thời gian tới.
Reducing Food Waste Through Choice Architecture: Insights From Denmark, the UK, and San Francisco
Authors: Xu Raymond
Published: September 2024

Food waste poses significant environmental, economic, and social challenges, with approximately 1.05 billion tonnes wasted globally in 2022, accounting for 19% of available consumable food. This paper explores the effectiveness of choice architecture in reducing food waste, highlighting successful initiatives in Denmark, the U.K., and San Francisco. Denmark’s “Stop Wasting Food” initiative achieved a 25% reduction in food waste through clear labeling and pricing strategies. The U.K.’s “Love Food Hate Waste” campaign reduced household food waste by 21% by providing practical tools and educational resources. San Francisco’s comprehensive waste management program, including mandatory composting and recycling laws, diverted 80% of waste from landfills. The paper suggests that governments and organizations can implement similar strategies, such as regulatory frameworks, public-private partnerships, and consumer education, to reduce food waste. It also identifies areas for further research, including the long-term sustainability of these interventions and their adaptability to different cultural and social contexts. These findings emphasize the importance of innovative approaches through choice architecture to reduce food waste for environmental sustainability and economic efficiency.
Sejarah Perkembangan Islam Pada Masa Awal Hingga Munculnya Kerajaan Islam di Aceh (Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Dan Tokohnya)
Authors: Mildawati Titi , Rama Bahaking
Published: September 2024

Penelitian mengangkat sebuah judul yaitu Sejarah Perkembangan Islam Pada Masa Awal Hingga Munculnya Kerajaan Islam Di Aceh dalam perspektif (Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Dan Tokohnya). Beberapa tokoh ulama telah memainkan peranan penting dalam Penyebaran Islam masa awal di Aceh dan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam dunia Islam. Mereka telah berjuang dan berkiprah dalam usaha memperkenalkan nilai-nilai Islam dan benar-benar mengajak masyarakat untuk melakukan syariat Islam dengan menyampaikan ajaran-ajaran ortodoksi (ajaran yang berpeganghanya kepada Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunah). Dengan melalui karya-karya kitab yang disusunnya, dan dalam bahasa sastra yang indah sehingga pengamalan nilai-nilai ajarannya dengan mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat pada saat itu. Bukti kejayaan dan kebesaran ulama- ulama besar tersebut kini dapat disaksikan sebagai saksi sejarah dengan masih adanya pusara/makam-makam di Banda Aceh dan di Kota Subulussalam. Tinggalan-tinggalan sejarah tersebut harus tetap dilindungi, dijaga dan dirawat agar dapat dilestarikan kepada generasi mendatang, sebagai cagar budaya
Stress Reactivity in Humans and Animals: Two Meta-Analyses
Authors: Wipfli Brad , Ramirez Ernesto
Published: September 2024

Previous meta-analyses examining the effects of exercise on stress reactivity have included methodologically weak studies; we therefore conducted a meta-analysis utilizing more stringent inclusion criteria. An analysis of 33 randomized controlled trials involving humans (N = 1,252) revealed a moderate effect (ES = -0.31; 95% CI = -.43, -.20) for exercise as a method to reduce stress reactivity. An additional analysis with 27 randomized controlled trials of physical activity in animals (N = 462) also revealed a moderate reduction (ES = -0.33; 95% CI = -0.15, -0.52) in stress reactivity. The combined results of these analyses indicate that exercise diminishes the negative effects of increased reactivity to stressors.
Association of Venous Function and Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption
Authors: Tisdell Eric , Scott Matthew C. , Bahadir Zeki , Parish Tracie , Arce-Esquivel Arturo , Dobrosielski Devon , Welsch Michael
Published: September 2024

Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) has been attributed to metabolic, hemodynamic, neuroendocrine, and pulmonary factors. Interestingly, few studies have examined the role of venous system on EPOC. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between measures of vascular function and EPOC. Measures of vascular function and VO2 recovery kinetics were examined in 20 individuals [age=22+2.41 yrs]. Nondominant forearm arterial inflow, venous capacitance and venous outflow were evaluated at rest and after 5 minutes of upper arm occlusion, using strain gauge plethysmography. VO2 recovery kinetics was assessed using gas exchange analysis following a six-minute constant work rate protocol at 60 percent of VO2peak (VO2@60%), on a cycle ergometer. The average VO2peak was 33.48±8.22 ml×kg-1×min-1 (Range: 18.7 to 46.1 ml×kg-1×min-1). Following the six-minute constant work rate protocol, recovery half-time (T1/2VO2) and Tau were 17.01±3.51 seconds and 54.45±11.28 seconds, respectively. Arterial resting inflow was 2.77±1.51 ml×100ml-1×min-1, reactive hyperemic blood flow was 17.72±3.65 ml×100ml-1×min-1, venous capacitance was 2.86±0.72 percent, and venous outflow was 34.19±10.03 ml×100ml-1×min-1. Bivariate correlations revealed significant inverse associations between T1/2VO2 and the reactive hyperemic response (r=-0.48, p=0.03) and T1/2VO2 and venous outflow post-occlusion (r=-0.50, p=0.02). In conclusion, these findings suggest an important role of both the arterial and venous circulation on EPOC.
Oxygen Cost of Performing Selected Adult and Child Care Activities
Authors: Meckes Nathanael , Vezina Jesse W. , Herrmann Stephen D. , Sawyer Brandon J. , Angadi Siddhartha , Ainsworth Barbara E.
Published: September 2024

Little is known about the oxygen cost of caring for infants and older adults. Many people perform these activities so it is useful to know the energy cost and if the activities are of sufficient intensity to contribute to meeting physical activity recommendations. The purpose of this study was to assess the oxygen cost of four care-related activities in the Compendium of Physical Activities. Nineteen participants (n = 10 women, n = 9 men; Age = 36.4 ± 13.6 y; % Fat = 34.1 ± 10.5; BMI = 28.1 ± 4.5 kg/m2) performed four activities: 1) pushing an infant in a stroller, 2) pushing an adult in a wheelchair, 3) carrying an infant, and 4) bathing and dressing an infant. The oxygen cost was assessed using a portable metabolic unit. Activities were performed in random order for 8 minutes. The oxygen cost and heart rates, respectively, for healthy adults during care related activities were 3.09 METs and 90 ± 8 beats per minute (bpm) for pushing an infant in a stroller, 3.69 METs and 97 ± 9 bpm for pushing an adult in a wheelchair, 2.37 METs and 85 ± 9 bpm for carrying an infant, and 2.00 METs and 87 ± 9 bpm for bathing and dressing an infant. Carrying an infant and bathing an infant are light-intensity physical activities and pushing a wheelchair or a stroller are moderate intensity activities. The latter activities are of sufficient intensity to meet health-related physical activity recommendations.
A Pilot Study Exploring the Quadratic Nature of the Relationship of Strength to Performance Among Shot Putters
Authors: Judge Lawrence W. , Bellar David , Thrasher Ashley , Simon Laura , Hindawi Omar S. , Wanless Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the quadratic nature of the relationship between the strength and throwing distance in the shot put. A survey was sent to throws coaches with Master Coach or USA Track and Field Level III distinction to examine fifty-three collegiate and elite throwers (24 male, 29 female). The coaches reported the thrower’s personal best shot put distance and preseason weight room 1RM for bench press, power clean, and squat exercises. Relationship between distance and 1RM was determined via general linear model polynomial contrast analysis and regression. Data analysis showed significant linear and quadratic trends for distance and 1RM power clean for both male (linear: p≤0.001, quadratic: p=0.003) and female (linear: p≤0.001, quadratic: p≤0.001) elite and collegiate shot put athletes. Analysis also provided a quadratic equation to compare personal best distance and 1RM power clean. The power clean was found to be more closely related to shot put distance as compared with squat and also with bench press, which is the least related. Based on the results of this investigation, in addition to strength exercises such as the squat and bench press, power exercises such as the power clean should also be incorporated into strength and conditioning programs of shot put athletes for optimal performance.
Umroh Service Information System at El-Fajr Palembang
Authors: Lestari Oktaviyani
Published: September 2024

This article explores the integration of web technology in managing prospective Umrah pilgrims at El-Fajr Tour and Travel Palembang. In response to the rapid evolution of communication technology, the study emphasizes the efficiency and effectiveness of web-based communication in connecting users across diverse locations. El-Fajr Palembang, founded in 2018, envisions becoming a trusted leader in providing Umrah packages and travel services. To streamline operations and enhance services, the study adopts the waterfall model for system development. The article presents the results and discussion, focusing on the system interface's design, illustrated by the main page. Black box testing validates the functionality of user and admin interfaces, ensuring that all proposed functions operate effectively. The testing criteria cover aspects such as menu display, login functionality, travel package registration, and administrative tasks, all validated. In conclusion, the study affirms the successful implementation of the computerized web-based system at El-Fajr Palembang, poised to enhance Umrah pilgrim registrations, activity schedules, and information dissemination. The system aligns with El-Fajr Palembang's vision to become a leading travel and tour company, demonstrating the potential of web technology in optimizing service delivery.
Hepp Multiple Intervention Programme Pilot Year – Impact and Learning
Authors: Bairstow Alexander , Broom Thomas
Published: September 2024

In 2022/23 Higher Education Progression Partnership (Hepp) piloted a multiple intervention programme (MIP) for learners in Years 8 to 10. Three interventions were delivered, aiming to provide participants with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to make informed decisions about progression to higher education. Evidence suggests that such sustained interventions are more impactful on increasing HE access, as well as enabling Hepp to conduct more robust evaluation. As a pilot study, we were aiming to test any measurable change in outcomes. We aimed for a wide variation in programme configuration (such as delivery methods, session types, cohort sizes) to see what was most effective. We tested the full range of outcomes derived from Hepp's existing resources to see in which areas the programme was most impactful. We used a pre- and post-survey with 28 pre-validated 5-point Likert scale questions measuring 12 outcomes. Pre- and post-surveys were matched for 840 learners across 18 schools, with Wilcoxon's signed rank test being used to test for significant differences. Overall, there were significant positive differences in scores for fit and belonging, self-efficacy, academic confidence, choices and pathways, and expectations for progression, and for some questions testing financial and career benefits, and social/academic benefits. The largest increases seen were in knowledge and attitudes around student finance. Qualitative research was also conducted to understand learner experience of the programme. An open question asked learners what they had gained from the programme (n=496) - although limited in depth, these showed appreciation of knowledge gained. A focus group showed that, although learners did not know they were on a programme, they showed a good level of understanding of higher education and future options and a sense of fit and belonging at university. Recommendations based on the impact demonstrated, operational changes to programme design, the consistency of the programme, and data collection processes are also considered.
Un esprit de corps transatlantique ?
Authors: Thévenin Michel
Published: September 2024

La guerre de Sept Ans voit l’irruption massive de troupes régulières européennes en Amérique du Nord, entraînant une européanisation des pratiques de guerre. Parmi les acteurs de ce bouleversement se trouvent les ingénieurs militaires. Ces experts scientifiques et techniques sont souvent présentés comme dotés d’un esprit de corps presque inébranlable. Le présent article examine la vigueur de cette solidarité parmi la douzaine d’ingénieurs militaires français envoyés en Nouvelle-France. Nous cherchons à savoir si la cohabitation entre métropolitains et coloniaux affecte cet esprit de corps et si celui-ci crée une rivalité avec d’autres corps de l’armée française.
Vol, sexe et race à Montréal au 18e siècle
Authors: Templier Sarah
Published: September 2024

L’expérience quotidienne des personnes noires asservies au Canada sous le Régime français demeure peu connue. En se fondant sur le cas de Jean-Baptiste Thomas et de son procès pour vol à Montréal en 1735, cet article explore la complexité des relations entre les personnes asservies et les personnes libres, ainsi qu’entre les esclaves et la justice criminelle coloniale. Lors de son procès, Thomas démontre sa conscience aiguë des dangers, des limites et des implications raciales de son statut d’esclave, tout en faisant preuve de résistance et d’agentivité face à l’institution de l’esclavage dans la colonie française.
The Entanglements of English in Contemporary Greenland
Authors: Jacobsen Ushma Chauhan
Published: September 2024

Greenland’s international presence intertwines with its emerging status as an autonomous Arctic nation and with reconfigurations of the postcolonial identities of its people. In this article, I explore the positions and practices of English in Greenland in relation to two conditions of ambivalence: the ambivalence of English as both imperialistic and empowering, and the ambivalence that textures postcolonial Kalaallit-Danish relations. I consider how exploring the arguments, desires, and contestations of English, gathered through diverse empirical fragments, draws attention to the entanglements of multidirectional aspirations, diverse communities, new technologies, and altered geographies. The connections to English emerge in the everyday communicative practices of Greenland’s people and in the demands of organizations and industries. These connections are just as formidable as those stemming from political rhetoric and policies. I propose that the significance of English is in the making and conclude by outlining three areas of further collaborative research to follow this development for Kalaallisut, for Kalaallit-Danish relations, and for the production of new forms of equalities and inequalities.
Quality of Life with Disabilities: Insights into Residential Institutions in Greenland
Authors: Rubin Sofie Emma , Nørtoft Kamilla
Published: September 2024

This paper explores how values for quality of life are being expressed and practiced in residential institutions for people with disabilities in Greenland and how this corresponds with and reflectspeqqinneqand its key values of balance, acceptance, and harmony. In this study,peqqinneqencompasses a holistic understanding of what quality of life constitutes for the residents. Data was generated through qualitative interviews with 29 managers and employees and 16 residents from 8 residential institutions and is supplemented with observational data from 7 residential institutions. Our analysis focuses mainly on informants’ perceptions of quality of life, meaningful activities, and social relations, including the role of relatives.
« Groenlandité » et construction d’une nation au sein du Kalaallit Nunaat
Authors: Thomsen Robert Christian
Published: September 2024

Le Groenland est en voie de décolonisation complète et se dirige vers l’indépendance en tant que premier État-nation inuit. Cette trajectoire, influencée par un sentiment généralisé d’appartenance à une nation, semble distinguer le Groenland des autres communautés inuit de l’Arctique. Cet article étudie la nature et le rôle des conceptions de la « groenlandité » dans le Kalaallit Nunaat (Groenland), ainsi que leurs effets sur la construction de la nation contemporaine et les visions d’un futur Groenland indépendant. Il explore les débats passés et actuels sur l’identité collective au Groenland en analysant les discours politiques exprimés dans les médias de masse et les médias sociaux, les débats de l’Inatsisartut et les documents officiels, ainsi que diverses déclarations politiques, des partis et du Naalakkersuisut. L’analyse du discours s’inspire de l’approche de la psychologie sociale de Wetherell et Potter concernant l’analyse de l’identité, y compris leur compréhension des « répertoires interprétatifs » (1988). L’article conclut que, bien que l’autochtonie reste l’une des sources de la perception du droit inhérent du peuple groenlandais à l’autodétermination, le nationalisme classique (européen) est le mouvement le plus fort de la politique groenlandaise et de l’identification collective. Par ailleurs, cette étude révèle l’existence d’un certain nombre de répertoires discursifs, qui peuvent être définis par thèmes : le nationalisme autochtone kalaallit, le nationalisme pan-inuit, le post-colonialisme et le décolonialisme, (post)-modernisme, le traditionalisme et le nationalisme ethnique et civique.
Wolf-dogs in Greenland. Interbreeding of Greenland Sled Dogs and Arctic Wolves (Research Note)
Authors: Lund Jensen Manumina , Sinding Mikkel-Holger
Published: September 2024

This study explores the purposeful interbreeding of Greenland sled dogs and Arctic wolves in Avanersuaq, North Greenland. The paper is based on qualitative data gathered during extensive interviews using North Greenlandic/Polar Inuit dialects and Kalaallisut in North and West Greenland and from relevant literature on the relationships between dog sled driver, sled dog, and Arctic wolf, including genetic studies of Greenland sled dogs. The intent of the study is to understand the human practice of interbreeding sled dogs and wolves in Greenland. Among Greenlanders, it is widely believed that the Greenland sled dog and the Arctic wolf once mated and have had offspring, and that these hybrids have been transformed into Greenland sled dogs. Somehow, today’s storytelling of the wolf-dog is taking the shape of a myth. The question remains: If it did happen, how did it begin and how did it end, and what is the truth behind the story? We thus take a qualitative approach to investigating this phenomenon of the interbreeding of Greenland sled dogs and Arctic wolves. Results show that the Arctic wolf and the Greenland sled dog have indeed crossed paths and have been purposefully interbred, which has resulted in documented cases of wolf-dogs in the sled dog communities of North Greenland.
Hiding a Hurricane Under a Beach Umbrella: Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night's Ecological Latencies
Authors: DeGuzmán María
Published: September 2024

At first glance, Fitzgerald’s Tender Is the Night seems like a far cry from what Matthew M. Lambert has termed “Green Depression” literature. Philip Rahv’s critique that Tender attempted to hide from a hurricane under a beach umbrella tagged it with the lingering perception that it was incongruously out of touch with its era’s “climate.” Revisiting Tender through the lens of Antonioni’s 1960 film L’avventura that showcases a copy of Fitzgerald’s novel, this article looks back on the novel itself to reveal the powerful undertow of its “ecological latencies,” which were there all along in submerged and “dormant” form. The creation of this lens through which to view Tender Is the Night does not mean that this article aims to offer a comparative reading of Antonioni’s film and Fitzgerald’s novel. Side-by-side formal comparison is not the goal of this article. Rather, the article underscores a carefully staged yet critically overlooked reference in Antonioni’s 1960s film itself—to Fitzgerald’s Tender Is the Night—in order to offer a completely new reading, an ecologically engaged one, of Fitzgerald’s 1934 novel.
Tradição da Igreja e renovação eclesial em tempos do pontificado de Francisco
Authors: Cauduro Mercio José , De Fraga Gomes Tiago
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo, a partir de uma abordagem teórico-bibliográfica, busca analisar a hipótese de que o pontificado de Francisco se caracteriza por um movimento de renovação eclesial, enquanto recepção do amplo processo de aggiornamento posto em curso pelo Concílio Vaticano II. Pretende-se abordar a Tradição viva da Igreja e a sua relação com o processo de renovação eclesial. Tem-se em vista que se faz necessário aprofundar a compreensão teológica da Tradição da Igreja, a fim de evidenciá-la como uma realidade dinâmica que é condição de possibilidade para toda e qualquer autêntica renovação eclesial. Se a Tradição cristã fosse uma realidade imóvel e engessada, estaria fadada a morrer. A Igreja tem sua origem e continuidade na realidade da Tradição, a qual é constitutiva ao seu ser e agir. A fidelidade à Tradição requer atualização em face aos novos contextos e desafios, com o intuito de fomentar uma vivência autêntica do Evangelho.