bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the development of composition and technology of an emulgel with a probiotic component for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases
Authors: Soloviova A. V. , Kalyuzhnaya O. S. , Khokhlenkova N. V. , Dvinskykh N. V.
Published: November 2023

The aim was conducted research to develop the composition and technology of a new soft preparation under the conventional name "Probioskin" for topical use with a probiotic component in the form of an emulgel.

Materials and methods of work. The homogeneity was determined by visual inspection of the experimental samples, using a biological microscope XSP-128 ULAB. The rheological (structural and mechanical) properties of the samples were studied using a Rheolab QC rheoviscosimeter (Anton Paar, Austria) with a C-CC27/SS coaxial cylinder system. The Rheolab QC rheometer is equipped with RheoPlus software. Microbiological studies and biotesting on a biological model of infusoria were performed under aseptic conditions of a laminar flow box (biological safety cabinet AC2-4E1 "Esco", Indonesia) of the Department of Biotechnology of the National University of Pharmacy. The identification of lactobacilli and the number of live cells as critical indicators of a preparation containing live microorganisms were performed at each stage of the study. Bacterioscopic control was carried out by examining smears prepared from samples of the dissolved drug and stained by Gram stain. Bacteriological control was performed by inoculation on thick MRS-4 medium and liquid MRS-1 medium. The number of live lactobacilli (when lactobacilli were co-cultured with the drug components at the stages of development and in the finished product) was determined by surface sowing on Petri dishes with thick MRS-4 medium; after 48 h of incubation at (37±1)°C, colonies grown on the surface of the medium were counted and the number of live lactobacilli expressed in CFU was calculated in 1 ml of the drug.

Results and discussion. Based on the conducted research, the composition of a soft preparation for topical use containing dexpanthenol, lactic acid, lyophilized lactobacillus biomass, propylene glycol, peach oil, polysorbate-80, aristoflex AVC, tocopherol, and purified water was developed. The production process of the developed Probioskin product is carried out according to a standardized scheme and consists 8 stages: preparation of raw materials, preparation of oil concentrate of the probiotic component, preparation of aqueous concentrate of active substances, preparation of gel base, preparation of emulsion, dosing into tubes, packaging of tubes into packs, packaging of packs into group containers.

Conclusions. On the basis of a complex research, the composition and rational technology of a soft preparation for topical use under the conventional name "Probioskin" in the form of an emulsion was developed.

Key words: pharmacological research, soft drug, emulgel, probiotics, dermatological diseases
Substantiation of the composition and technology of obtaining a dry extract of complex action in the laboratory conditions
Authors: Shmalko О. О. , Iakovenko V. K.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To substantiate the composition and extraction parameters of a multicomponent species for obtaining a dry extract of complex action.
Materials and methods. The study objects were the medicinal plant raw material, extractant and parameters of the extraction process. Information-search, information-analytical, organoleptic, physicochemical and pharmacotechnological research methods were used. The statistical processing of the data obtained was performed using Microsoft Excel 2007 spreadsheets.
Results and discussion. The study of the extraction conditions consisted in determining the optimal DER indicator by evaluating the nature of changes in the content of a dry residue, extractive substances in each separately collected sample of a liquid extract, as well as the concentration of groups of biologically active substances (BAS) in individual and total portions of extracts. The results obtained for the content of a dry residue and BAS show characteristic changes depending on the raw material : extract ratio. When the ratio increases from 1 : 1 to 1 : 15, there is a gradual decrease in the content of a dry residue in individual portions of the extract, the dynamics of the decrease in the concentration of individual groups of BAS (phenolic carboxylic acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides) is also unambiguous, but does not always correlate with changes in the content of extractive substances. Taking into account the results obtained, the extraction of the phytocomposition with 20 % ethanol at a DER ratio of 1 : 10 ensures an efficient and rational extraction in view of the content of BAS marker groups.
Conclusions. As a result of the work carried out, a dry extract has been obtained by the method of filtration extraction. The extraction process is carried out in laboratory conditions: the weight of the loaded raw material – 100.0 g; extractant – 20 % ethanol; extraction rate – 2-3 mL/min; the raw material : extractant ratio (DER) – 1:10. The yield of extractive substances is 26.68 %, the content of phenolic acids is 1.05 %, flavonoids – 0.25 %, polysaccharides – 1.01 %.
Strategi Komunikasi Pariwisata
Authors: Sang Ayu Made Rahayu  , I Gede Sutarya  , Ni Nyoman Perni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk strategi komunikasi pemasaran pariwisata yang di lakukan oleh Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali dalam upaya meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yang antara lain adalah observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Sehingga teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah semua data yang dianalisis sejak observasi dan wawancara mendalam, dideskripsi, diklasifikasi, dianalisis dan diinterpretasi sesuai dengan penelitian yang akan dilakukan agar hasil yang diproleh benar-benar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan serta diproleh pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang komunikasi pemasaran pariwisata dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Bali. Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali mengoptimalkan promosi melalui media sosial serta dengan event-event yang berbasi kebudayaan dengan kearifal local yang menjadi siri khas daerah Bali, komunikasi pariwisata dilakukan dengan merancang promosi melalui pengotimalan media sosial untuk menyebarkan alat promosi yang telah dirancang baik berupa video, poster, dan lain sebagainya pada masa pandemi covid-19 dengan pembatasan kegiatan yang ada dan implikasi strategi komunikasi pariwisata yang dilakukan yaitu jangkauan promosi menjadi semakin luas serta mengefektifkan dan mengefisienkan promosi yang dilakukan.
“MENYAMA BRAYA”: THE ROOTS OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN SINGARAJA BALI
Authors: Lestawi I Nengah , I Made Wirahadi Kusuma
Published: November 2023

"Menyama Braya" is the local wisdom of the Balinese people, which has been carried out since ancient times from generation to generation. By carrying out the menyama braya tradition, religious moderation will be realized, strengthening integrity and solidarity among religious believers in the present and future. However, recently the implementation of the rule of meyama braya has been almost forgotten; this is due to several factors, including the change in direct communication to indirect through digital media that can communicate remotely; the condition of covid 19 has also caused people not to be able to communicate directly between fellow religions and the lack of information about the importance of living together with braya. By tracing several research results and journals, until now, no one has brought up the tradition of mesama braya about religious moderation in Singaraja City. Therefore researchers feel the need and are interested in raising this issue for research. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with qualitative data types, namely data in the form of descriptive words, and supported by quantitative data, namely data in the form of numbers, such as the population based on religion. Primary data sources came from several informants: the Board of FKUB of Buleleng Regency, the Board of Traditional Villages in Buleleng District, Pekaseh (kelian Subak), Academics, and other general public. While the secondary data is in the form of library sources relevant to the problems studied, namely the research results, journals, and several books related to this research. The theories used in studying and analyzing the data are the theory of multiculturalism, integrative constructivism, and social action theory. Based on the data analysis, it can be seen that the meyama braya tradition is the root of religious moderation, which is implemented in the forms of the ngejot, magibung, sekaa duka, religious activities, and subak organizations
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI HUKUM DALAM MENGHADAPI FLAGIARISME PADA KALANGAN MAHASISWA DI ERA SERBA MEDIA
Authors: Ni Luh Manik Puja Dewi
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi pada era digital ini  menuntut mahasiswa untuk adaptif dalam pola pembelajaran merdeka belajar kampus belajar (MBKM). Mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus bangsa adalah aset penting dalam kemajuan suatu negara terutama pada era serba media. Kondisi ini dapat menjadi peluang dan tantangan pada model komunikasi pendidikan pada era digital ini. Artikel ini menganalisis berbagai problematika adaptasi komunikasi belajar mahasiswa di era serba media ini. Komunikasi ini membawa banyak hal positif seperti mudahnya mengakses dan mendapatkan informasi dari mana saja dengan cepat, memberi kemudahan belajar dari mana saja. Hal ini sesuai dengan prinsip merdeka belajar yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan mahasiswa unggul yakni melalui program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Merdeka belajar memberikan kebebasan dalam belajar yaitu bisa di mana saja, kapan saja, bahkan dari sumber mana saja. Dalam program merdeka belajar, mahasiswa harus memiliki pemikiran kritis dan peka terhadap masalah apa yang dihadapi dan sedang terjadi di masyarakat, kemudian menyampaikan pendapatnya dan turut berpartisipasi atau terjun langsung dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Sehingga dengan melakukan hal tersebut kita sebagai mahasisw juga turut berperan dalam mengembangkan teknologi di masa yang akan datang. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman di era yang serba digital, banyak sekali rintangan dan hambatan yang harus dilalui, salah satunya adalah komunikasi. tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dengan berkembangnya teknologi, juga beriringan dengan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. Hal tersebut yang harus dicegah dan diminimalisir sebaik mungkin, karena era digital juga hadir bersamaan dengan perkembangan jaman yang melibatkan banyak aspek yaitu sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. Dampak negatif yang muncul salah satunya adalah plagiarisme. Plagiarisme sering dan banyak terjadi dikalangan akademisi khususnya di tingkat perguruan tinggi. Dalam era digital ini, Mahasiswa banyak memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya dengan cepat dan mudah ,dengan cara menjiplak atau mengcopy hasil karya orang lain yang ada di internet.  Sudah bukan menjadi hal yang baru lagi mahasiswa memanfaatkan teknologi dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas mereka yang akhirnya melahirkan praktek plagiarisme. Minimnya pemahaman mahasiswa tentang dampak negatif dari plagiarisme,  membuat mahasiswa dengan mudah menjiplak hasil karya orang lain. Padahal hal tersebut secara tidak sadar dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi pelakunya.
NILAI- NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM KEKAWIN SUTASOMA
Authors: Sumariani Ni Putu
Published: November 2023

Balil is famous for the work of local wisdom in the form of a literary heritage written or unwritten. Is written in the form of literature and Hindu literature. In addition to the Mahabrata and Ramayana literature literary one that is believed by Hindus that contains the teachings and value of education is Kekawin Sutasoma. From the teachings and value contained in an initial from of protection in the younger generation to fortify exhume literary sources capable of providing education Hinduism. Relating to these dimensions, Kekawin Sutasoma is kekawin that tells a very deep teachings which in this kekawin  reveal Shiva and Buddha's teachings which basically both these teachings single existence. Therefore Kekawin Sutasoma often Sung inevery Hindu religius ceremony in Bali.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Manfaat Yoga dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Menopouse di Desa Gadungan
Authors: Ariyanti Kadek Sri , Putu Arik Herliawati  , Cokorda Istri Mita Pemayun  , Ni Made Indra Peratiwi
Published: November 2023

Menopause merupakan periode transisi dari masa produktif ke tidak produktif, sehingga ibu dapat mengalami keluhan fisik ataupun psikologis. Keluhan tersebut dapat dicegah dengan terapi non-farmakologis, salah satunya dengan yoga. Yoga memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu perimenopouse antara lain mengurangi keluhan fisik, stress, kecemasan dan susah tidur. Kesiapan menghadapi menopouse dapat diperoleh ibu dari pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang cukup tentang yoga dan menopouse itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat yoga dengan kecemasan menghadapi menopouse. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kuesioner adalah alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu usia 35-55 tahun dengan jumlah 110 orang. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel. Uji chi square digunakan untuk analisa data bivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat yoga dengan kecemasan menghadapi menopouse di Desa Gadungan dengan p-value sebesar 0,002. Wanita perimenopouse perlu mendapatkan informasi yang baik tentang manfaat yoga untuk mengurangi kecemasan menghadapi menopouse agar mereka lebih siap menjalani masa menopouse. Pengembangan terapi komplementer khususnya yoga untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan wanita menopouse diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan dan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuannya.
Kajian Determinan Stunting Pada Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Anton Sri Sulistyawati , Dewi Ni Made Umi Kartika , Adiba Icci Ghina
Published: November 2023

Stunting adalah gangguan tumbuh kembang anak karena malnutrisi, infeksi, dan stimulasi psikososial inadekuat pada anak. Anak stunting mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan fisik dan otak yang merugikan masa depan mereka. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas faktor determinan kejadian stunting melalui kajian review. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka konseptual penyebab stunting oleh WHO.  Tinjauan literatur dilakukan melalui pencarian artikel relevan yang bersumber dari database eletronik PubMed dan Google Scholar. Sepuluh artikel yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis konten dilakukan melalui tabel matriks yang membandingkan metode penelitian, subjek penelitian, dan tempat penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab stunting mencakup faktor keluarga dan rumah tangga, faktor pemberian ASI, faktor pemberian makanan pendamping ASI, faktor infeksi, dan faktor komunitas dan social. Program penanggulangan stunting di Indonesia sebaiknya dilakukan sesuai dengan penyebab. Perbaikan faktor keluarga dan rumah tangga, peningkatan pemberian ASI ekslusif, pemberian makanan pendamping ASI sesuai kebutuhan, pencegahan dan penanganan infeksi, serta perbaikan faktor komunikasi dan sosial direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi stunting di Indonesia.
Anulom Vilom : Pranayama Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Pada Remaja
Authors: Ni Ketut Anjani  , Nandini Ni Wayan Mutiara
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Kecemasan adalah perasaan subyektif dari ketegangan mental yang mengganggu sebagai reaksi umum terhadap ketidakmampuan untuk memecahkan masalah atau kurangnya rasa aman. Kecemasan sering dialami dikalangan remaja, dimana selama fase remaja banyak terjadi penyesuaian, tuntutan, kekhawatiran yang terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penyebab dan akibat dari kecemasan, beserta pranayama yang tepat untuk mengatasi kecemasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode literature review dan dimodifikasi dengan pendapat dan pemikiran penulis. Kesimpulannya, kecemasan disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, baik faktor internal yang meliputi rendahnya tingkat religiusitas, pesimisme, takut gagal, pengalaman negatif masa lalu dan pemikiran irasional maupun faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya dukungan sosial. Kecemasan dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik dan psikis, seperti insomnia, gangguan sistem pencernaan, penyakit jantung, dan depresi. Kecemasan dapat diatasi dengan pernapasan yang dituangkan dalam ajaran Anulom Vilom Pranayama

 

Kata Kunci : kecemasan, anulom vilom, pranayama, remaja
Pentingnya Investasi Gizi untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Indrayasa Kadek Bayu , Suryanti Putu Emy
Published: November 2023

Anak usia dini sedang berada dalam masa keemasan, dimana semua potensi anak bertumbuh dan berkembang paling cepat. Di sisi lain, masa keemasan anak sekaligus disebut sebagai masa kritis karena apabila potensinya tidak distimulasi secara optimal dan maksimal, dapat menghambat tahapan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan selanjutnya. Saat ini Indonesia sedang dihadapkan pada permasalahan gizi ganda atau “double burden of malnutrition”, di sisi lain, Indonesia harus melakukan upaya intensif untuk mengatasi masalah gizi buruk, termasuk stunting. Di sisi lain, gizi lebih meningkat, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan jumlah kasus penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di usia dewasa.  Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji manfaat investasi gizi pada anak usia dini. Metode penulisan adalah studi kepustakaan. Untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan gizi yang terjadi, Pemerintah Indonesia menggalakkan program investasi gizi. Pendidikan gizi komprehensif merupakan pendidikan gizi yang terintegrasi dalam pendidikan anak usia dini yang merupakan bagian dari investasi gizi. Pelaksanaan pendidikan gizi yang komprehensif diharapkan mampu mewujudkan kualitas generasi penerus bangsa serta sumber daya manusia yang pada akhirnya mampu mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa.
METODE PENGAJARAN BAHASA BALI DALAM TRADISI LISAN GENDING MAMANDA DI DESA ADAT KEDISAN KECAMATAN KINTAMANI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: I Gede Mardi Yasa  , Sentana Gek Diah Desi , Arta Putu Eddy Purnomo
Published: November 2023

Kedisan Traditional Village is one of the Old Villages located in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency which is often referred to as Bali Aga Village or I Kraman Wingkang Ranu. Kedisan Traditional Village has various traditions, customs, culture, and dresta which are indeed passed down from generation to generation. Every inheritance of traditions in the village through various methods of its own. One of the traditions in the Kedisan Traditional Village is the oral tradition of gending mamanda. Gending mamanda is a type of sacred song sung by village women who are married and belong to the cluster of Let Village and Anyar Village, which number 185 people. This implementation is carried out at Dalem Pingit Temple when the ceremony and ceremony of the Nusaba ke-dasa are about to end or at the time of nganakin. But preceded by Mendak Ratu Puseh. Solving this problem by using descriptive qualitative methods with the type of method ex past facto. The preservation of Mamanda's music uses a learning method so that it remains sustainable in the midst of the onslaught of the globalization era. The methods used are the note-taking method, the reading method, and the listening method.
DAMPAK SISTEM PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM TERHADAP SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DI PULAU NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Nyoman Sudipa  , Ketut Ariantana
Published: November 2023

Nusa Penida is a dry island with low rainfall throughout the year reaching 1428.40 mm. Water is an important means to support community life and tourism in Nusa Penida. As the population grows, the need for water also increases, so water needs to be managed with a drinking water management system. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach using social theory, namely Cultural Materialism Theory to formulate the phenomenology of the socio-cultural impact of the management of the drinking water system on the island of Nusa Penida. The results showed that the existence of adequate resources on Nusa Penida Island sourced from underground water in Kutampi Kaler Village and Penida, Guyangan and Seganing springs managed by PDAM Klungkung Regency. Water is a very expensive resource and affects the economic, social and cultural conditions of the people of Nusa Penida. In the past, before the 2000s, most of the people at the top spent part of their income to buy water which caused the social condition of the community to experience poverty, because during the dry season people would spend their time walking to the coastal area to collect water. Cultural reduction in the form of religion also occurs by building communal communities as the bearers of temples that have freshwater wells on the coast. Starting in 2014, the drinking water management system on Nusa Penida Island has made a shift in the social life of the people of Nusa Penida, namely increasing community welfare due to economic substitution and changes in social patterns due to easy access to drinking water and the emergence of new business activities from the existence of drinking water as evidenced by changes in community culture. Nusa Penida is a shift from an agrarian culture to an industrial culture (tourism). Changes in community cultural patterns due to the availability of drinking water, namely the shift in the pattern of community livelihoods from an agrarian basis to an industrial pattern (tourism).
CHALLENGE BOARD: SEBUAH PERMAINAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Cahniyo Wijaya Kuswanto  , Hadiati Eti , Marningsih Reni
Published: November 2023

Keterampilan motorik kasar terbentuk saat latihan olahraga maupun stimulasi gerak yang melibatkan otot-otot besar tubuh. Pada lokasi penelitian, kemampuan motorik kasar anak masih relatif rendah karena pembelajarannya belum maksimal dan kemampuan motorik kasar yang menunjang pembelajaran tambahan belum tersedia secara menyeluruh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengembangan motorik kasar anak umur 5-6 tahun dengan memakai permainan challenge board. Metode penelitian ini memakai penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan siklus 2 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Kemudian menggunakan empat tahap dalam setiap siklusnya, yaitu. perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian setelah diterapkannya permainan challenge board game yang menantang mudah dimainkan, dan menyenangkan untuk anak usia dini yang dapat mengembangkan perkembangan motorik anak untuk bergerak, lebih terkoordinasi, serta membuat anak terlihat lebih percaya diri, sehingga anak dapat beraktivitas dengan baik, bisa fleksibel, dan mudah menjalin hubungan dengan teman sebaya.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DI TK TUNAS MERAK KECAMATAN KARANGTANJUNG SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Rohani
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu  meningkatkan  kinerja  guru  dalam  pembelajaran  daring  melalui supervisi  akademik.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  tindakan  sekolah  yang dilaksanakan di TK Tunas Merak, subjek penelitian adalah guru, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahu Pelaksanaan supervisi  akademik   di  TK Tunas Merak. Rancangan penelitian setiap siklus melalui perencanaan, tindakan,  observasi dan  refleksi.  Teknik  pengambilan  data  melalui  observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil  penilaian    kinerja  guru  dalam  pembelajaran  daring  hasil perolehan skor rata-rata penilaian siklus I yaitu 75,8 artinya kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daringsudah tinggi, akan tetapi perlu peningkatan ke skor yang lebih tinggi  lagi  agar  mencapai  skor sangat maksimal. Hasil penilaian kinerja  guru  dalam pembelajaran daring pada siklus II, hasilnya adalah kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring  tinggi.  Hal ini di tunjukkan dengan adanya perolehan skor rata-rata  hasil penilaian siklus II yaitu 87,5 hal ini sudah memenuhi target karena mencapai skor maksimal yaitu 86.
PENANAMAN NILAI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KREATIVITAS MELALUI KEGIATAN PEKENAN PADA ANAK KELOMPOK BERMAIN
Authors: Supriawan I Dewa Made , Purandina I Putu Yoga , Ariyana I Komang Sesara
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis program pekenan di KB Rare Diatmika mengenai proses kegiatan pekenan, bagaimana nilai kreativitas dan kewirausahaan ditanamkan, serta kendala dan solusi yang dapat ditawarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui proses observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan guru, pengelola, dan orang tua murid. Untuk itu disiapkan lembar observasi dan kuesioner wawancara. Wawancara direkam dengan menggunakan alat perekam. Dalam analisis data dilakukan reduksi data, display data, lalu penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pekenan di KB Rare diatmika menerapkan konsep yang sangat sederhana selain mengoptimalkan potensi lingkungan yang ada di desa dan sekitar lembaga, yaitu dari hasil penerimaan barang dagangan yang dibawa peserta didik dan orang tua serta dari kebun sekolah yang dikelola. Penanaman nilai kreativitas dan kewirausahaan dengan mengoptimalkan potensi lingkungan mampu menumbuhkan karakter anak yang mandiri, kreatif, berani mengambil resiko, kepemimpinan, orientasi pada tindakan, dan kerja keras. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pendidikan di tingkat PAUD, khususnya KB, agar lebih variatif dan kontekstual sesuai dengan. Pengelola sekolah PAUD lainnya mendapatkan variasi dan pilihan dalam mengembangkan potensi anak dengan memanfaatkan potensi daerah tempat Sekolah PAUD tersebut berada.
Piodalan Sebuah Prosesi Memupuk Seni dan Komunikasi
Authors: Paramita Santhi Pradnya
Published: November 2023

Piodalan merupakan salah satu aktifitas keagamaan yang tentu sangat sering dijumpai dikalangan masyarakat khususnya umat Hindu. Piodalan merupakan hari jadi sebuah pura atau tempat suci. Pura Batur Sari yang ada di Banjar Gerokgak Tengah, Tabanan, merupakan sebuah pura yang disungsung oleh keluarga besar Kawula Batur Sari yang piodalannya diperingati setiap rahina Budha Umanis Prangbakat. Sebagai salah satu upacara keagamaan, Piodalan Pura Batur Sari sarat akan aktifitas seni, salah satunya seni tari Bali. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat lantas dilakukan guna memupuk aktifitas kesenian sekaligus membangun komunikasi antar remaja putri. Melalui metode pelatihan dan demonstrasi, akhirnya dipenuhi tiga materi tarian Bali, yakni tari Pendet Pamendak, tari Rejang Renteng, dan tari Rejang Sari. Semua penari tampak antusias memberikan persembahan tarian itu. Mereka menari dengan rasa tulus ikhlas sebagai sebuah esensi dari pelaksanaan yadnya. Momen piodalan akhirnya otomatis semakin memupuk aktifitas seni dan komunikasi di Kawula Batur Sari.
Pelatihan Permainan Tradisional Anak Usia Dini Di TK Kartika VII-14
Authors: Prima Elizabeth , Putu Indah Lestari
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan belajar pada anak prasekolah umumnya mengikuti prinsip belajar sambil bermain. Aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak prasekolah dapat terstimulasi ketika bermain. Tradisional games merupakan permainan yang dapat diterapkan bagi anak prasekolah. Tradisional games berasal dari local genius di tiap-tiap daerah. Permainan tradisional dapat diperkenalkan pada anak prasekolah dalam proses belajar di sekolah, dimana permainan tradisional membantu anak mengembangkan keterampilan seperti keterampilan bekerja sama, sportivitas, berstrategi, selain itu mampu mengembangkan ketangkasan seperti berlari, meloncat, keseimbangan serta membangun karakter. Namun, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu TK Kartika VII-14 ialah terbatasnya pengetahuan guru akan permainan tradisional bagi anak sehingga belum dimainkan dalam kegiatan belajar di sekolah. Dengan demikian, Tim PKM menawarkan solusi yaitu workshop permainan tradisional bagi guru-guru TK Kartika VII-14. Hasil dari workshop tradisional games yang dilakukan yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan 27% setelah terlaksananya workshop. Workshop tradisional games memberikan peningkatan keterampilan bermain tadisional games sebanyak 7 dari 8 guru dinyatakan terampil dan sangat terampil. Respon dari guru-guru sebanyak 90% menyatakan menanggapi positif akan program kemitraan masyarakat yang berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru akan tradisional games.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Pembacaan Naskah Babad dan Perawatan Lontar di Dadia Pasek Gelgel Aan Padangaji Kebon, Pering Sari, Karangasem
Authors: Widiantana I Kadek
Published: November 2023

Bali mewarisi ribuan naskah lontar yang merupakan khazanah pengetahuan adiluhung warisan para leluhur Bali. Namun di tengah kayanya warisan tersebut, pewarisan kemampuan di dalam membaca, maupun mendalami isi lontar dipandang terjadi kemerosotan. Kemampuan SDM Bali dalam menulis, membaca, apalagi memahami ataupun mengkaji isi lontar sangat terbatas, sehingga banyak warisan pengetahuan tersebut menjadi terbengkalai karena tidak terjangkau oleh pengetahuan masyarakat pewarisnya. Salah satunya adalah warisan pengetahuan tentang perjalanan leluhur di Dadia Pasek Gelgel Aan Padangaji, Pering Sari, Selat Karangasem. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan isi lontar dan tata cara perawatan lontar, membuat kegiatan pengabdian berupa pembacaan naskah lontar, termasuk pembinaan tata cara perawatan sebuah naskah kuna penting untuk dilakukan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui ceramah, pembacaan lontar, dan secara tidak langsung juga menggunakan pendekatan filologi di dalam penanganan lontar. Dari pengabdian yang dilaksanakan, ditemukan bahwa naskah berupa babad tersebut dalam keadaan tidak utuh, karena ada bagian yang hilang dan korup (rusak). Oleh karenanya, selain dilakukan proses pembacaan naskah, juga dilaksanakan konservasi, digitalisasi dan alih aksara lontar.
A MATHEMATICAL STUDY IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON EARLY CHRONOGRAMS FROM CAMBODIA, VIETNAM AND INDONESIA
Authors: Dipak Jadhav
Published: November 2023

With four objectives, this paper conducts a mathematical study on the early chronograms from Cambodia, Vietnam and Indonesia in a historical perspective. First, the history and terminology of word-symbols from India to Southeast Asia is explored. This paper finds that the terms used for word-symbol in India are component-oriented while the term sengkala coined in Indonesia is application-oriented. Second, the reasons why the early chronogram-words have acquired the numerical-values they represent have been explored. Third, an insight is provided that the move, whether sinistral or dextral, used for writing word-symbol notation in India and chronogram in Southeast Asia had nothing to do with the maxim aṅkānāṃ vāmato gatiḥ. Fourth, two points from the paper written by Apsari, Sariyasa, Junaidi, Tyaningsih and Gunawan are commented on. This paper suggests that the mathematical ideas employed in writing the chronograms be recognized as a history of mathematics. It acknowledges that the use of chronograms can make the teaching of mathematics culturally relevant.
THE ROLE OF HINDU RELIGION TEACHERS IN CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES TO DEVELOP THE EXISTENCE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION AT SD SARASWATI 6 DENPASAR
Authors: I Dewa Gede Darma Permana
Published: November 2023

An exclusive attitude is a challenge for the plural and multicultural country of Indonesia. Overcoming these challenges, Hindu Religion teachers at Saraswati 6 Elementary School in Denpasar (SD Saraswati 6 Denpasar) play an active role in co-curricular activities to develop a moderate attitude in the school environment. This research then comes to identify specifically about the role of Hindu Religion teachers in co-curricular activities to develop the existence of religious moderation at SD Saraswati 6 Denpasar. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive naturalistic approach. Through the use of primary and secondary data sources, data collection methods that use observation techniques, interviews, and literature studies, the results of this study indicate that, the role of Hindu Religion teachers in co-curricular activities leads to the utilization of flag ceremony activities, religious ceremonies, and guidance and counseling activities to foster moderate attitudes. The results of this study aim to guide other teachers and schools in developing the existence of religious moderation in the world of education.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini  , Widnyana I Made Adi , Sugandhika Budhi
Published: November 2023

Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Klungkung Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah sebagai langkah awal memerangi permasalahan di mulai dari pengelolaan, pembuatan (TPS) Tempat Pembuangan Sampah, pembentukan badan usaha (Bank Sampah), maupun menerapkan sanksi. Secara realitanya hal ini muncul dari akarnya yaitu manusia, masyarakat kurang sadar akan bahayanya sampah mulai dari banjir hingga penyakit, sanksi hukum telah diberlakukan sesuai.

Berdasarkan latar belakang maka dapat dikaji permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1) Efektivitas Penerapan Perda Kabupaten Klungkung Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah ? 2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat penegakan sanksi dalam Penerapan Perda Kabupaten Klungkung Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah ? Penelitian ini mengacu pada beberapa pustaka, konsep dan teori yang relevan sebagai sumber acuan, untuk dijadikan pisau bedah terhadap rumusan masalah yang ada. Teori yang digunakan adalah Efektifitas Hukum menurut Lawrence M. Friedman, menurut Soerjono Soekanto dan teori bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat menurut Robert B.Seidman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris, sifat penelitian deskriptif, bentuk data kualitatif , sumber data primer dan sekunder, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, penentuan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, instrument penelitian mengunakan pedoman wawancara dilengkapi dengan handphone, camera digital, pencatatan, dan  dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: 1. Perda Kabupaten Klungkung Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah mengenai pelanggaran membuang sampah sembarangan belum efektif. 2. Faktor Pendukung seperti Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Klungkung, Sudah tersedianya TPS 3R dan TPST di sebagian wilayah, Satpol PP dan DLH Kabupaten Klungkung sebagai pengawas dan pengendali sampah di Kabupaten Klungkung, Sarana dan prasarana penunjang penanganan sampah serta faktor penghambat, mengenai pelanggaran membuang sampah sembarangan terdapat faktor yang menjadi hambatan yaitu faktor hukum, penegakan hukum, sarana dan prasarana, masyarakat dan kebudayaan. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam dibagi menjadi upaya preventif dan upaya reprentif. Dari hasil uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelanggaran membuang sampah sembarangan masih banyak terjadi karena rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dan kurangnya sosialisasi maupun sarana fasilitas pendukungnya.

Kata Kunci : Peraturan Daerah, Pengelolaan Sampah
Work Culture System Based on Islamic Paradigm As Effort to Improve The Religious Morals of Vocational Students
Authors: Nugraha Wildan , Muhammad Alwan Fauzan  , Tegar Dwi Zulvianto  , Agun Miftah Hidayat  , Muzakki Arroyan Diraka  , Rama Wijaya Abdul  Rozak  , Ariyano
Published: November 2023

This research aims to better understand the urgency of the Islamic paradigm in the applicable curriculum in SMK. Also, to understand the perception of whether students know enough about how to build an Islamic paradigm in the midst of busy learning activities and the importance of responding to major practicum activities in accordance with Islamic values. This research was conducted on students and teachers at SMKN 8 Bandung. The research method used is qualitative methods to determine the impact of implementing an Islamic paradigm-based work culture system on students at SMK. The data used for this study were in the form of questionnaires and interviews conducted with students and teachers at SMK Negeri 8 Bandung. This study found that the role of work culture based on the Islamic paradigm is important to implement. This is because the application of a work culture based on an Islamic paradigm can provide positive changes if implemented properly. Increasing the positive character of a student can also affect the future of a student so he can compete in the world of work. Because basically the application of work culture in Vocational Schools is for students to get used to the culture that exists in the world of work later. In addition, the application of work culture cannot be separated from the Islamic paradigm so that moral decline does not occur. Therefore, a work culture based on an Islamic paradigm can be a benchmark in determining the excellence of SMK graduates.
Teaching Communication Strategy Tri Kaya Parisudha In The Establishment of Self-Image Students UKM Jegeg Bagus State Hindu University I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
Authors: Puspa Kencana Ida Ayu Sri , Wirta I Wayan , Bontot I Nyoman
Published: November 2023

The teachings of Susila study about individual behavior in good ethics. Behavior reflects the character of each individual in understanding Hindu religious values. But in reality the character and behavior of UKM students Jegeg Bagus not represent themselves as students Jegeg Bagus as a result the occurrence of deviations that are contrary to the teachings Tri Kaya Parisudha. So the importance of teaching values Tri Kaya Parisudha encourage effective communication strategies in forming a positive self-image. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the process, obstacles and implications of teaching communication strategies Tri Kaya Parisudha in the formation of self-image of UKM students Jegeg Bagus I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa State Hindu University Denpasar.This study uses a qualitative descriptive data method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and literature study. Data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and drawing conclusions. This study uses communication strategy theory, attribution theory and mass communication effect dependency theory.

The results of this study indicate that the process of communication strategy is formed from habits and experiences that students gain through namely; 1) the process of students joining UKM Jegeg Bagus, 2) implementation of teachings Tri Kaya Parisudha in the formation of self-image,consistency of self-image formation, and 4) UKM student activities Jegeg Bagus. Barriers from internal factors; confidence, motivation, interests and talents and SME fundingGood jegeg. External factors from the social environment such as family, association and society. Non-social environment of time management and communication. Cognitive implications, namely expanding beliefs through deepening students' knowledge, affective implications, namely positive impressions of self-image formed by students and behavioral implications, namely controlling the expectations of others emotionally in forming a positive self-image.
Determination of the Concentrations of Serum Visfatin, and Endothelin -1, in obese Diabetes Mellitus type 2 Patients in Tikrit City-Iraq
Authors: Tahseen Thanoon Raghad , M. Marbut Mossa , A. Salman Wahbi
Published: November 2023

Background: The aim is to determine the concentrations of serum Visfatin, and Endothelin -1, in obese Diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Tikrit city-Iraq. Patients and methods: Ninety subjects include in the study, 35 patients diagnosed with type -2 Diabetes mellitus and obese, while 35 patients diagnosed with obese only and 20 healthy subjects as Control. The study was carried out in Salah-Aldin Hospital in Salah –Aldin governorate from beginning of March to end of June 2019. Result: There was a significant increase in serum Visfatin level in obese DMT2 (G1) & obese patients as compare with healt hy subjects (G3P ≤ 0.05 ). Moreover, regarding endotheliu n 1- there was a significant elevation in ET-1 in obese DMT 2 (G1) & obese patient as compare with control subjects (G 3P ≤ 0.01 ).
Factors Affecting the Cyclic Fatigue of Heat-Treated NiTi Rotary File: A Review
Authors: M. Al-Zaka Iman
Published: November 2023

Clinicians face a major problem when a Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) rotary endodontic instruments fracture occurs inside the canal during treatment. It is time consuming for removal of these separated instruments, in addition to its technical difficulty. So for these reasons it is important to reduce the risk of file fracture. As a sequel, several attempts have been made to improve the mechanical features of NiTi rotary files, like changes in speed of operation, changing the geometric and dimensional characteristics, and several different metal treatments. The revolution of new heat-treated NiTi instruments opens a new era for basic, clinical and scientific research. This article concerns mostly with environmental and heat-treated factors, irrigation and type of rotation and their effects on heat-treated NiTi instruments found in most studies.
Impact the Role of Diode Laser on Management of Herpes Labialis
Authors: Shaaban Rajab Muthenna , A. G. Alokaily Abrahim , H. E. Aljumaily Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Recurrent herpes labialis is a worldwide life-long oral health problem that remains unsolved. It affects approximately one third of the world population and causes frequent pain and discomfort episodes, as well as social restriction due to its compromise of esthetic features. In addition, the available antiviral drugs have not been successful in completely eliminating the virus and its recurrence. Currently, different kinds of laser treatment and different protocols have been proposed for the management of recurrent herpes labialis. Therefore, the aim of the present article was to review the literature regarding the effects of laser irradiation on recurrent herpes labialis in comparison to the effect of acyclovir. The literature was searched with the aim of identifying the effects on healing time, pain relief, interval of recurrence. According to the literature, none of the laser treatment modalities is able to completely eliminate the lesion and its recurrence. However, laser phototherapy appears to strongly decrease pain and the interval of recurrences without causing any side effects.
Study of the Effect Age and Gender of the Bone Height on the Position of the Inferior Dental Canal Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Jameel Resha , S. Mahdi Alaa , Basheer Taha Al-Tekreeti Omar
Published: November 2023

Inferior alveolar canal considered as one from the most important vital structures exist in the mandible and any injury to the (IAC) during the surgical procedures should be avoided, knowing the exact position of the (IAC) can help in avoiding the injury of the (IAC). The sample was consist of 100 patients divided into 2 main groups 1st group consist of 50 males (25 males dentulous, 25 males edentulous), and the 2nd group consisted of 50 females (25 females before menopause & 25 females after menopause). Two measurements were taken the 1st from the crest of alveolar ridge to the superior rim of the (IDC), and the 2nd from the inferior rim of (IDC) to the lower border of the mandible in both right and left sides of the mandible. Results: the stastical analysis of the distance from the crest of alveolar ridge to the superior rim of the (IDC) for both males & females groups showed that there were highly significant difference between male (edentulous versus dentulous) the mean values less in edentulous groups ,and female ( before menopause versus after menopause) the mean values are greater in the ( before menopause ) groups, the stastical analysis of the distance from the inferior rim of (IDC) to the lower border of the mandible showed that the mean values in case of dentulous in males groups was less in edentulous group than dentulous group (right side) with non-significant difference while in the measurement of left side the mean value was higher in the edentulous group with non-significant difference and in females groups the mean values were greater in( before menopause) groups. Conclusion : it can be concluded that the position of the inferior dental canal heavy influenced by the due to the dental status ,due to the teeth loss , age and hormonal changes affect the bone height which is also affected by gender. the vertical distance from the crest of the alveolar ridge to superior rim of (IAC)., the vertical distance from the crest of the alveolar ridge to superior rim of (IAC) , and the distance from lower rim of (IAC) to the lower border of the mandible would be smaller due to the effect of bone height.
Effect of Microwave Energy Disinfection on Roughness of Soft Lining Material
Authors: Abdul Latif Rashid Amal
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Soft lining material enhance the patient’s comfort, its rough surface affect oral health, the risk with soft reliners was difficult hygienic maintenance, sterilization by microwave method more favor compared with chemicals disinfections. Objective to study the effect of disinfection by microwave irradiation at different exposure time on surface roughness of long-term soft-liner material. Material and Methods: 45 Specimens of long-term soft liner were made in the form of square metal shaped pattern. The preparation of mould was done by conventional procedures according to manufacture instruction and divided into three groups: GroupA control (without disinfection), Group B daily disinfection by microwave for 5min at 650W and GroupC daily disinfection by microwave for15min at 650W. The specimens were irradiated daily for 15 days (both group B&C). Roughness measurement were made for three groups by profilometer device and analyzed by ANOVA ‘test. Result show that high mean value surface roughness of long term soft liner after expose to microwave disinfection for 15 min(Group C), and low mean value before expose to microwave disinfection(Group A), there were highly significant differences (P<0.01) among tested groups and there was no significance difference (p>0.05) between control Group with (Group B) 5 min disinfection, while the difference was significance (p<0.05) between (Group C )15 min disinfection with : (Group B) 5 min disinfection and with (Group A )control group. Conclusions: the roughness of long-term soft-liner material was not adversely affected by microwave disinfection at 5 min, there was no significant differences with control group while adversely affected by microwave disinfection at 15 min, there was significant differences with control group also with group 5 min disinfection.