bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Tendency of Turning the Institution of Writ Proceedings into a Fiction
Authors:   Paralegal at the Independence Moscow Bar Association, Saparov Dzhuma S.
Published: August 2024

The institution of writ proceedings, in the present period of time, is gaining relevance and interest, not least for the judiciary, as a mechanism for minimizing and significantly reducing the burden on the judiciary. This effect is realized through the principle of procedural economy and is opposed to the existing dynamics of market relations and the positive trend in the quantitative increase in litigation. It is this procedural institution that can significantly reduce the burden on the courts, reduce economic and time costs for the disputing parties. However, as shown in this article, the current dynamics of judicial practice causes a diametrically opposite reaction, reducing the attractiveness of the institution of writ proceedings for litigants, forcing them to apply for action.
The Procedural Regime of a Closed Court Hearing in Civil Proceedings
Authors:   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Aliev Roman T.
Published: August 2024

The procedural regime of the court session is investigated by the author through the analysis of the rules by which the closed court session proceeds. Stand out: 1) general rules for open court sessions, acting without any special features; 2) general rules, acting with special features; 3) special rules for closed court sessions; 4) general rules, the effect of which is excluded. Closed court sessions are divided in the work on the grounds of their appointment and conduct into mandatory and optional. It is proved that not always a closed court session on optional grounds can be held solely at the request of a person participating in the case. Similarly, a closed court hearing on mandatory grounds may be held, including at the request of a person participating in the case. According to the duration, there are: all closed court sessions on the case, a separate closed court session on the case, part of the court session on the case. The correlation of the terms “trial” and “court session” is clarified from the standpoint of applying the closed court session regime to them. The participation of individual subjects of the process in the court session is analyzed. It is proposed to supplement the norms of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation by indicating a special mode of investigation of telephone conversations, mail messages, information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices.
Certification and Additional Professional Education as Labor and Legal Elements of Professional Activities of a Judge
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Lukhovskaya Yulia O.
Published: August 2024

The article covers specific features of qualifying evaluation and professional development as Labor Law elements of the Judge’s professional activity. The author pays attention to the imperativeness of the legislation in terms of the mandatory of qualifying evaluation as well as professional development for judges, whilst it is discretional rule in labor relations with other employees. The concerned imperativeness is due to the Public Law status of the Judges as special state power holders and the Public Law nature of delivering justice as the main element of their labor function.
Representation in Court as Skilled Legal Assistance
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Judicial Proceedings and Criminal Law Systems of the National Research University, Bardin Lev N.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of some norms of legislation and scientific publications related to judicial representation in civil cases as qualified legal assistance. An opinion is expressed regarding the need for professionalization of judicial representation.
Variability of Rules of Proving in an Adversary Procedure
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Voronezh State University, Baulin Oleg V.
Published: August 2024

The article report is devoted to the concept of shifting the burden of proof emerging in judicial practice. The author notes that the idea of a dynamic burden of proof is not applicable to the Russian process and the burden of proof in the domestic process should be viewed as a stable and not a dynamic fact.
ocedural Rights of Parties to Administrative Proceedings under the Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University, Kulyushin Evgeny N.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the essence and content of the powers of the court of first instance to counteract the abuse of procedural rights by persons participating in the case in order to increase the effectiveness of the protection of violated subjective public rights, the formation of partnerships between subjects of administrative and other public relations. The provisions on the concept of abuse of procedural rights, criteria for the qualification of abuse of procedural rights, a mechanism for countering abuse of procedural rights and the possibility of its application by the court of first instance to the most common cases of abuse of procedural rights under the Code of Administrative Proceedings of the Russian Federation are considered in the domestic doctrine and practice of civil procedure. Based on the results of the analysis, proposals are formulated to improve the powers of the court of first instance in the consideration and resolution of public law disputes.
Addition to a Claim in an Arbitration Procedure: An Abuse?
Authors:   Judge Emeritus of a Commercial Court, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Skuratovsky Mikhail L.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the most popular additions to the claim and the reasons why the court accepts them (does not accept them) using examples from modern judicial practice. The author proves that the question of whether the plaintiffs are abusing in this case is entirely in the prudent (evaluative) plane of the activity of the arbitration court.
A Claim Size Change as a Case of Abuse of a Procedural Right
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, PhD (Law), Khalatov Sergey A.
Published: August 2024

On the example of the plaintiff's underestimation of the amount of claims in order to evade the payment of an increased amount of the state fee and the subsequent increase in such requirements, the issue of abuse of procedural rights and the method used by the courts to counteract it is considered. The author comes to the conclusion that the courts apply a penalty that has the function of prevention.
Shortcomings of Legal Regulation of the Institution of Undertaking in Damages in Cassation Proceedings of Commercial Courts as a Prerequisite for Abuse of Right
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, PhD (Law), Grebentsov Aleksandr M.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the possibility of misuse of law due to the disadvantages of the legal regulation of counter guarantee in the cassation proceedings of commercial courts.
Abuse of the Right to File Class Action Suits
Authors:   Head of the Judicial Protection Unit of Russian Post, JSC, Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State, Domshenko Viktor G.
Published: August 2024

The article examines how the availability of a class action mechanism increases the likelihood of this tool being abused to ‘judicial blackmail’ of defendants. Сlass actions can be abused by unfair plaintiffs as a threat to defendants in order to force them to settle the dispute on unfavorable terms.
The Change of Contractual Jurisdiction in Cases Involving Foreign Persons
Authors:   enior Lecturer of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Pacific National University, Morozov Vitaly E. , Morozova Irina V. ,   Head of the Secretariat of the Presiding Judge of the Commercial Court of the Far Eastern District
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the trial theme of arbitration courts on settlement of disputes on the adduction of applications for proceedings in the conditions of establishing contractual jurisdiction in cases involving foreign persons. The authors concludes that there is not uniformity of arbitration practice on this issue and formulates proposals for solving this problem. Currently, the principle of contract’s freedom has been become extended to procedural relations between business entities by the practical implementation. The procedure for settlement disputes may be provided for in the contract itself, where not only а pretrial regulation is established, but also an indication on the court in which the dispute can be considered. At the same time, there is a potential possibility to protect the processes of source rights, including from the institution of contractual jurisdiction. However, this dispositive principle can be considered as a basis for deprivation the right to judicial protection. Thus, rivalry is formed between the provisions of the contract and the criterion for a close relationship between the disputed legal relationship with the territory of the Russian Federation. In contracts concluded between Russian and foreign legal companies, the avoidance of contractual jurisdiction lies not only on the will of the parties, but also falls within the competence of the Russian court. The unfriendly actions of foreign states notwithstanding for the plaintiff needs to prove the criterion of the close connection of the disputed legal relationship in order to exercise his right to trial. According to the view of authors, this right should be unconditional.
On Proving the Debtor's Bad Faith and Protection of Rights and Legal Interests of Creditors in Personal Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Cases
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Department of Procedure Law of the Institute, Borisova Lilia V.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the circumstances of the debtor's bad faith to be proven and the current judicial practice on the issue of non-application to the debtor-citizen declared bankrupt, the rules on release from debts. The variability of the approaches of the courts to the assessment of the circumstances, bad faith of the debtor provided for in Part 4 of Art. 213.28 of the Bankruptcy Law. Separate proposals were made to supplement this legal norm, aimed at its improvement, and ensuring, in the author's opinion, the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of creditors.
On Some Problems of Exercising of the Right to Challenge Statutory Acts
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Burmistrova Svetlana A.
Published: August 2024

The legislation regulating the challenge of normative legal acts in the courts of general and arbitration jurisdiction, as well as explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the application of this legislation, are studied. The approach implemented in modern legislation and judicial practice, limiting the range of objects of judicial challenge by the current regulatory legal acts, is criticized. Additional arguments are given in support of the idea that the list of objects of challenge in courts of general and arbitration jurisdiction should be expanded at the expense of regulatory legal acts that have not entered into force and invalid regulatory legal acts.
Theoretical Approach to Examining Effect of Burnout on Quality Care Services
Authors: Okour Anas O. , Miller Elaine L.
Published: August 2024

Background:Offering high-quality care is a shared goal among all health systems. Unfortunately, the prevalence of nurse burnout jeopardizes the quality of care, patient safety, and staff well-being, thereby creating a serious practice concern.Purpose:This article aims to discuss how the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory can assist in examining the link between burnout and the quality of care service.Discussion:The COR theory was built around stress and the assumption of four resources necessary for human functioning. These resources are objects, personal characteristics, conditions, and energies. A lack of any of these four resources leads to increased levels of stress, causing burnout, which in turn affects nurses’ ability to provide professional high-quality care to patients.Implications for Nursing:Guided by this theory, researchers can examine the relationship between lack of resources, burnout, and quality care. As a result of this effort, interventions may be proposed to reduce burnout and improve quality of care and patient outcomes.
From Auto ML to Stacking Ensembles Advancing EEG Cognitive State Prediction Techniques
Authors: Khan Murad Ali 
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the efficacy of an Auto ML-based stacked ensemble model in EEG-based cognitive state prediction, compared against traditional machine learning models. Utilizing a comprehensive evaluation involving metrics such as MAE, MSE, RMSE, MAPE, and R2 Score, the study highlights the superior performance of the proposed model. Achieving notably lower error rates (MAE = 0.08, MSE = 0.10, RMSE = 0.32, MAPE = 0.85) and the highest R2 Score of 0.96, the proposed model demonstrates a significant advancement over traditional approaches. This work contributes to the ongoing development of predictive models in neuroscience, showcasing the potential of Auto ML to enhance model accuracy and efficiency in interpreting complex EEG data
Forming Learners Through Citizenship Education to Recognise and Counter Lawlessness in their Surroundings
Authors: van der Walt Johannes Lodewicus , Potgieter Ferdinand J , Wolhuter Charl C
Published: August 2024

Due to various conditions, countries such as Venezuela, Nigeria, and South Africa suffer from lawlessness (disregard of norms and rules of society) today, threatening their social fabric. It is contended on the basis of the situation in South Africa that citizenship education is arguably a suitable vehicle (in combination with, for instance, religion education, moral education, and forgiveness education) for offering tolerance, forgiveness, hospitality, and reconciliation education in schools, all of these as means for counteracting lawless (deviant, errant) behaviour. Thus far, reflection on citizenship education has, however, been characterised by conceptual uncertainty, controversy, and a wide range of applications in practice. The paper reports on theoretical interpretive-constructivist research. This research is aimed at the question of how citizenship education could be employed to form (equip, educate) young people so that they can be able to display morally justifiable behaviour and recognise and counteract lawlessness wherever they encounter it in their lifeworld.
Quality of Democracy in Des Sidodadi Ramunia Through Political Participation of New Voters in the 2024 General Election
Authors: Sihombing Frans Togu , Julia Ivanna
Published: August 2024

Indonesian elections serve as a fundamental manifestation of democracy and a mechanism through which citizens assert their sovereignty over the state and government. The engagement of novice voters in Sidodadi Ramunia Village during the General Election offers a compelling area of study. New voters often exhibit distinct characteristics compared to older generations, such as being more critical, independent, and dissatisfied with the status quo, with a propensity for change. These traits are conducive to fostering a well-informed electorate, characterized by voters who make rational and considered choices.
This study focuses on novice voters in Sidodadi Ramunia Village, who are anticipated to sustain their political engagement. Their continued participation in the democratic process is crucial for advancing Indonesia's democracy. Ideally, these new voters will make informed decisions based on acquired knowledge and ethical considerations, free from any manipulative influences.
The research methodology employed is qualitative, involving interviews and literature reviews from various journals. Qualitative methods are valuable for providing a thorough and nuanced examination of phenomena. The research findings are presented descriptively and qualitatively, with data derived from interview transcripts and articulated in narrative form rather than numerical terms. The research findings indicate that government entities, educational institutions, community organizations, and mass media play a crucial role in delivering comprehensive political education to first-time voters. This can be achieved through civic education programs, open forums for discussion, and the dissemination of accurate and readily accessible information.
Desempenho Ambiental da ETE Parque Atheneu, Goiânia-GO: Verificação da Aplicabilidade de Processo Oxidativo Avançado como Polimento do Efluente Final
Authors: A. D. Borges Sarah , Q. Silva Larissa , S. C. Junior Genildo , Y. Ionashiro Elias , L. W. Cerqueira Pedro , N. Brito Núbia
Published: August 2024

O estudo propõe a utilização de um processo oxidativo avançado (POA) com persulfato de sódio no esgoto sanitário proveniente da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE) Parque Atheneu, Goiânia-GO. A partir de uma análise exploratória de dados, disponibilizados pela SANEAGO, foi possível observar um valor de demanda química de oxigênio (DQO) aceitável para descarte em mananciais com média de 325,22 mg L-1. Para demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO), o valor médio do efluente tratado foi de 84,92 mg L-1, atingindo o exigido pela legislação. A aplicação de um POA como polimento final, poderia melhorar as características do esgoto sanitário lançado em mananciais.
O Ensino de Química e a Pesquisa: Influência do Programa de Iniciação Científica para Formação Docente
Authors: G. Rocha Rhuan , Luiza C. Campos Emilly , P. M. Lima Nicole , S. Ramos Elaine
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda a relevância da pesquisa como meio de capacitação na formação de professores, para tanto discute as percepções dos discentes participantes de Iniciação Científica (IC) da licenciatura em química. A pesquisa foi qualitativa descritiva cujo procedimento de análises envolveu a aplicação de questionário estruturado que abordou as vivências dos discentes. A pesquisa revelou que a IC contribuiu para desenvolver uma abordagem investigativa na formação, abordando aspectos positivos, potenciais e desafios. Conclui-se que a IC pode enriquecer a formação profissional, incorporando pesquisa em ensino, cultura, questões históricas/sociais e novas ferramentas de aprendizado, sendo capaz atender diferentes objetivos da pesquisa científica.
Planejamento e Otimização de Metodologia Analítica para Determinação de Íons Fosfato em Amostras Aquosas Utilizando Análise de Imagem Digital
Authors: Henrique C. Peres Wallace , M. Silva James , N. Alves Vanessa
Published: August 2024

Uma metodologia para análise de íons fosfato em amostras aquosas foi desenvolvida utilizando processamento de imagem digital, por meio do complexo molibdato fosfato pentavalente. Um aparato para aquisição das imagens foi construído e os dados dos canais RGB convertidos em sinais analíticos. O método apresenta boa linearidade (R2 = 0,9942) para concentrações de 0,25 a 10 mg L-1. A precisão interdia e intradia foi inferior a 6,8% e 4,5%, respectivamente, ambas em termos de RSD. LOD e LOQ foram de 0,5 e 1,6 mg L-1, respectivamente. A exatidão foi avaliada em termos de recuperação em amostras de água natural, com resultados entre 88,5% e 107%.
Avaliação do Desempenho Ambiental da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto Sanitário Samambaia - Localizada em Goiânia-GO
Authors: Q. Silva Larissa , A. D. Borges Sarah A. D. Borges , S. C. Júnior Genildo , Natalia de Brito Núbia , L. W. Cerqueira Pedro
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo à avaliação do desempenho ambiental da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto sanitário, ETE Samambaia, em Goiânia-GO. A metodologia foi baseada em uma análise exploratória, conforme a disponibilização dos dados pela Companhia de Saneamento de Goiás S/A, referente aos anos de 2019 e 2020. A transformação dos dados em informações foi realizada a fim de possibilitar interpretações consistentes do desempenho ambiental da ETE. Para isso, utilizou-se um tratamento estatístico descritivo. Conclui-se que a ETE operou abaixo da sua capacidade de projeto, com desempenho satisfatório em relação aos limites médios de DBO no efluente final.
Pemilihan Rute Terbaik Untuk Layanan BST Depok Sebagai Feeder LRT di Stasiun Harjamukti Berdasarkan Potensi Perpindahan Pengguna Kendaraan Pribadi
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Alvinsyah Alvinsyah
Published: August 2024

Depok City Government is planning a corridor from Simpang Depok to Jalan Raya Bogor, which will end at Harjamukti LRT Station. There are other potential options compared to the route options proposed by the government based on the population density map of Depok. The study aims to determine the best route based on potential displacement with the highest probability percentage value for using private vehicles to public transportation BST Depok on each route, namely on government-planned and other routes. The research was carried out by determining alternative route options to be compared with the government's planned routes. The study used the logistic regression method, so the data needed is nominal and ordinal data obtained through surveys. The best route based on the potential for movement of private vehicle users is the option one route, which has the largest passenger potential, 88,162 passengers.
ABSTRAK
Pemerintah Kota Depok merencanakan koridor dengan rute melalui Simpang Depok menuju Jalan Raya Bogor dan berakhir di Stasiun LRT Harjamukti. Terdapat potensi opsi rute lain dibandingkan dengan opsi rute yang diusulkan pemerintah berdasarkan peta kepadatan penduduk Kota Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menentukan rute terbaik berdasarkan potensi perpindahan dengan nilai persentase probabilitas tertinggi untuk penggunaan kendaraan pribadi ke kendaraan umum BST Depok pada tiap-tiap rute, yaitu pada rute rencana pemerintah dan rute opsi lainnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menentukan opsi rute alternatif untuk dibandingkan dengan rute rencana pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode regresi logistik, sehingga kebutuhan jenis data yang diperlukan adalah data nominal dan ordinal yang didapatkan melalui survei. Rute terbaik berdasarkan potensi perpindahan pengguna kendaraan pribadi adalah rute opsi 1 yang mempunyai potensi penumpang terbesar yaitu 88.162 penumpang.
Sistem Pelaporan Kecelakaan Bus Berbasis Indikator Airbag
Authors: Purpratama Ario Chandra , Hanifan Farid , Albarokah Reyno Elvin , Sarjana Sri
Published: August 2024

Agility in handling accidents is required to reduce the number of fatalities through a safety system capable of transmitting accident data and information in real time. This study aims to determine the design, working methods, and testing of a bus accident reporting system by using experimental research methods. This research covered literature, system design and design, application development and electronic assembly, tool testing, and evaluation. This bus accident reporting system consists of hardware, sensor systems, location determination systems, IoT systems, and software, which consists of Android applications with accident lists and action features. To achieve the desired success, testing is required in the form of a limit switch sensor, GPS module, and application tests. The test results show that the sensor can run properly, as indicated by the small difference in latitude and longitude between Google Maps and the GPS module, and notifications can run in real-time when an accident occurs.
ABSTRAK
Kesigapan penanganan kecelakaan dibutuhkan untuk menekan angka korban jiwa melalui sistem keselamatan yang mampu mengirimkan data dan informasi kecelakaan secara realtime. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui rancangan, cara kerja, dan pengujian sistem pelaporan kecelakaan bus dengan metode penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan meliputi studi literatur, desain dan perancangan sistem, pembuatan aplikasi dan perakitan elektronik, pengujian alat, serta evaluasi. Sistem pelaporan kecelakaan bus ini terdiri atas perangkat keras yang terdiri dari, sistem sensor, sistem penentu lokasi, sistem IoT dan perangkat lunak yang terdiri dari aplikasi android dengan fitur daftar kejadian kecelakaan dan fitur tindakan. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan yang diinginkan, diperlukan pengujian berupa uji sensor limit switch, uji modul GPS, dan uji Aplikasi.  Hasil pengujian ditemukan bahwa sensor dapat berjalan dengan baik yang ditandai dengan sedikitnya selisih perbedaan latitude dan longitude antara Google Maps dan modul GPS, serta notifikasi dapat berjalan realtime seiring terjadinya kecelakaan.
Desain Rekayasa Lalu Lintas Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Simpang Bersinyal Dengan Mokrosimulasi PTV Vissim (Studi Kasus: Taman Sari Market, Kuta Utara, Badung)
Authors: Anggayeni Ni Putu Rika , Agastya Komang Ramanda , Tunas I Wayan Wilhelmus Anlaikan , Suartawan Putu Eka
Published: August 2024

The high number of tourists visiting Bali is directly proportional to the movement of people in the areas that serve as tourist centers, one of which is the North Kuta area. This often leads to traffic congestion at the intersections. Therefore, proper traffic management, such as signal timing optimization. This research was conducted at the Taman Sari intersection using PTV Vissim software to model and optimize signal timing. The study used traffic volume, queue length, vehicle speed, and road geometry data. After modeling and optimization, there was a decrease in queue length and delays at three arms of the intersection. The northbound arm experienced an 8% reduction in delays and an 18% reduction in queue length. The southbound arm experienced an 8% reduction in delays and a 2% reduction in queue length. The westbound arm experienced a 7% reduction in delays and a 1% reduction in queue length. However, there was an increase in delays and queue length at the eastbound arm.
ABSTRAK
Tingginya jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Bali berbanding lurus dengan jumlah pergerakan masyarakat di daerah yang menjadi pusat pariwisata salah satunya adalah daerah Kuta Utara, hal ini menyebabkan sering terjadinya kemacetan pada persimpangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan manajemen lalu lintas yang tepat, seperti optimalisasi waktu sinyal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di simpang Taman Sari dengan menggunakan software PTV Vissim untuk memodelkan dan mengoptimalkan waktu sinyal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data seperti volume lalu lintas, panjang antrean, kecepatan kendaraan, dan geometri jalan. Setelah dilakukan pemodelan dan optimalisasi, terjadi penurunan panjang antrean dan tundaan di tiga kaki simpangnya yaitu pada kaki arah utara terjadi penurunan tundaan sebesar 8% dan panjang antrean 18%, pada kaki arah selatan terjadi penurunan tundaan sebesar 8% dan panjang antrean 2% dan pada kaki arah barat terjadi penurunan tundaan sebesar 7% dan panjang antrean 1%. Namun, terdapat peningkatan tundaan dan panjang antrean pada kaki simpang arah timur.
Pengaruh Aspek Sosio-Ekonomi dan Karakteristik Perjalanan Dalam Pemilihan Moda Akses pada Perjalanan Komuter: Studi Kasus Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Marshall Derin , Dewayanto Damar Pratita
Published: August 2024

First-mile travel is a growing transportation field issue that needs to be addressed in South Tangerang. This study examines determinant factors, within socio-economy and travel-related aspects, towards access mode choice in the context of commuter trips in South Tangerang. A revealed preference data was collected through a cross-sectional survey, obtaining 98 commuter responses. The multinomial logit model was employed to estimate the access mode choice model, which comprises three alternatives of access mode: public transport, private vehicle, and ride-hailing service. The result shows that public transport remains perceived as a non-reliable access mode compared with private vehicle and ride-hailing services. Such recommendations based on the evidence were addressed in the current study to provide more reliable and integrated public transport in South Tangerang.
ABSTRAK
Perjalanan menggunakan moda akses dalam rangkaian perjalanan menggunakan angkutan umum utama merupakan isu yang perlu diperhatikan di Tangerang Selatan sebagai kota penyangga DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pemilihan moda akses menuju simpul angkutan umum utama dalam perjalanan komuter menuju DKI Jakarta. Sejumlah 98 respons didapatkan dari survei pengumpulan data. Multinomial logit digunakan untuk mengestimasi model pemilihan moda akses dengan alternatif angkutan umum, kendaraan pribadi, dan layanan ride hailing. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi model, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dibandingkan dengan layanan ride hailing dan kendaraan pribadi, layanan angkutan umum belum dipertimbangkan sebagai moda akses yang handal untuk melakukan perjalanan menuju simpul transportasi angkutan umum utama. Rekomendasi untuk peningkatan pelayanan angkutan umum sebagai moda akses dirumuskan sesuai dengan hasil penelitian.
Penurunan Perhitungan Regresi pada Degradasi Kemampuan Rem Terhadap Distribusi Beban Kendaraan Jenis Mobil Barang
Authors: Putri Luh Putu Risna Maharani , Adnyana Dewa Gede Yudita Febrian , Sugita I Ketut Guntur , Pradana Adrian , Emanto Surya Aji
Published: August 2024

The ability of a vehicle's brakes, also known as brake efficiency, is the ability of the vehicle's braking force to be compared to the weight of the vehicle in percent units. The ability of the vehicle's brakes has a significant correlation but is best compared to the cargo or goods carried by the vehicle. The greater the load or load distributed on the vehicle, the lower the brake efficiency. Motorized vehicles, especially goods cars whose purpose is always to carry cargo or goods or even experience overload when operating on the road, make it impossible to test their braking ability. Based on the above thoughts, the calculation was decreased using the experimental method and then regression analysis so that the formula equation was obtained: Y = 90.6 – 0.088(x). The reduction analysis of the regression calculation can be used to predict the brake ability or brake efficiency of an overloaded goods car type vehicle by converting the independent variable (x) in the form of load or load (Kg), which is the excess load carried by the vehicle to the empty weight of the goods car type vehicle.
ABSTRAK
Kemampuan rem kendaraan atau dikenal dengan efisiensi rem adalah kemampuan gaya pengereman kendaraan dibanding dengan berat kendaraan dengan satuan persen. Kemampuan rem kendaraan memiliki korelasi yang signifikan namun berbanding terbaik dengan muatan atau barang yang diangkut oleh kendaraan. Semakin besar muatan atau beban yang didistribusikan pada kendaraan maka semakin kecil efisiensi rem yang dihasilkan. Kendaraan bermotor khususnya mobil barang yang peruntukannya selalu mengangkut muatan atau barang atau bahkan mengalami muatan berlebih saat beroprasi dijalan tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan pengujian kemampuan remnya. Atas dasar pemikiran di atas, dilakukan penurunan perhitungan dengan metode eksperimen kemudian analisis regresi sehingga didapatkan persamaan rumus: Y = 90,6 – 0,088(x). Analisis penurunan perhitungan regresi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi kemampuan rem atau efisiensi rem kendaraan jenis mobil barang yang over load dengan mengonversi variabel bebas (x) berupa beban atau muatan (Kg) yang merupakan muatan berlebih yang diangkut kendaraan terhadap berat kosong kendaraan jenis mobil barang.
Rekayasa Material Komposit Blok Rem Kereta Api Menggunakan Pasir Besi Ferro dan Serbuk Karbon
Authors: Rahma Muchamat Ardistiya , Apriliani Nurul Fitria , Wirawan Willy Artha
Published: August 2024

The metallic and composite brake blocks have characteristics and advantages that need to be considered based on the needs and operational conditions of the railway. This study aims to determine the process of making composite brake blocks with carbon powder, iron sand, and epoxy resin and to understand their characteristics. Three variations of compositions, including 70 grams of epoxy resin + 15 grams of iron sand + 15 grams of carbon powder, 65 grams of epoxy resin + 15 grams of iron sand + 20 grams of carbon powder, and 55 grams of epoxy resin + 15 grams of iron sand + 30-gram carbon powder to produce distinct characteristic and properties. The fabrication of composite brake blocks was carried out using the vacuum infusion method. The tests conducted included hardness testing, wear testing, bending testing, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. The results ofthe tests showed thatthe hardness was 102.66 HRR, and the bending strength was 5985 N/cm^2, meetingthe standard for railway composite brake blocks. However, the wear test result of 1.81 x 10^-6 mm^2/kgdid not meet the standard value for the wear of railway composite brake blocks.
ABSTRAK
Blok rem metalik dan komposit memiliki karakteristik dan keunggulan masing – masing yang harus dipertimbangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan dan kondisi operasional kereta api. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan blok rem komposit dengan serbuk karbon, pasir besi, dan resin epoxy serta untuk mengetahui karakteristiknya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 3 variasi komposisi meliputi 70 gram resin epoxy + 15 gram pasir besi + 15 gram serbuk karbon, 65 gram resin epoxy + 15gram pasir besi + 20 gram serbuk karbon, dan 55 gram resin epoxy + 15 gram pasir besi + 30 gram serbuk karbon untuk menghasilkan karakteristik dan sifat yang berbeda. Pembuatan blok rem komposit menggunakan metode vacuum infusion. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian kekerasan, keausan, bending, dan scanning electron microscope (SEM). Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwakekerasan sebesar 102,66 HRR dan uji bending sebesar 5985 N/𝑐𝑚2 memenuhi standar dari blok rem komposit kereta api, tetapi untuk uji keausan sebesar 1,81 x 10-6 mm2/kg tidak memenuhi standar nilaikeausan blok rem komposit kereta api.
The Representation of Intercultural Values in the EFL Textbook for Senior High School
Authors: Maharani Mela Olivia , Ariyanto Sugeng , Suharjito Bambang
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study was intended to describe the representation of cultural values in the ELT English textbook for senior high school students. The data collection used in this research is a documentary method. The data analysis method was Critical Discourse Analysis and Semiotic Analysis, focusing on two layering meanings, denotative and connotative, used to analyze the discourse of visual and textual form. The findings showed that there were 27 Source Cultures, 23 Target cultures, and 18 International cultures in the form of texts and images.
The Effect of Learn English Vocabulary Application on Senior High School Students' Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Salsabila Meida Adenia , Wijaputra Bambang Arya , Fitriyah Siti Masrifatul
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Learn English Vocabulary application on Senior High School students’ vocabulary mastery. Based on the preliminary study, it was known that the tenth grade students had difficulty in learning English language because of the unfamiliar words in the material. This study applied quantitave method and using quasi-experimental design. The two classes were chosen as participants for this research, one class as the experimental group and the other class as the control group. The experimental group was taught vocabulary by using the Learn English Vocabulary application, meanwhile the control class was taught conventionally by pictures and worksheets. The finding of this study showed that the experimental group got higher mean score (93.06) than the control group (77.65). Therefore, it could be concluded that Learn English Vocabulary application had a significant effect on senior high school students’ vocabulary mastery.
Key Words: English vocabulary; mobile assisted vocabulary learning; mobile application
Enhancing Students' Reading Comprehension Achievement by Using Patterned Partner Reading Strategy
Authors: Safitri Disma Ayu , Tasnim Zakiyah , Wahjuningsih Eka
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to increase students’ reading comprehension achievement and active participation in teaching and learning reading process at SMPN 1 Kalisat by using Patterned Partner Reading strategy. The researcher used A Classroom Action Research (CAR) that had conducted one cycle where in one cycle consisted three meetings. As subject in this research was the second class with students’ number as about 38 students consist of 17 man and 21 women. Based on the research result that the students’ active participation significantly increased from 71.05 % in the first meeting to 81.57% in second meeting. The standard score from school is 75 and from the implementation the strategy, it was proved that there were 28 students or 73% of the students who achieved the target score (≥75). It means that there was the increasing of students’ reading comprehension achievement on teaching and learning process.Keywords: Partner Reading Strategy; Reading Comprehension Achievement; Students’ Active Participation; recount text
Enhancing Junior High School Students’ Vocabulary Achievement Through Online Dictionary
Authors: Priendiansah Yoga , Tasnim Zakiyah , Sundari Siti
Published: August 2024

Vocabulary has a very important role in learning English. Without having good ability in vocabulary, learning English cannot be achieved well. Therefore, students’ vocabulary achievement must be enhanced. One of the ways to enhance the students’ vocabulary achievement is by using online dictionary. This classroom action research with cycle model from Kemmis & Mc Taggart aimed to enhance the eighth grade students’ vocabulary achievement by using online dictionary and to know how it could enhance the students’ participation during the teaching and learning process of vocabulary. The research participants were the VIII J students of MTsN 5 Ngawi, East Java, Indonesia. The data were collected by using a vocabulary test and observation during the teaching and learning process of vocabulary. Quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyses were used to analyze the collected data.  The research results showed that there was improvement of the students’ vocabulary achievement and their active participation by using online dictionary. The improvement of the students’ vocabulary achievement was from 67.64% of the students got target score in pre-cycle to 82.35% of the students got the target score in the first cycle. The improvement of the percentage of the students’ participation was 75% in pre-cycle to 83.7% in the first cycle. Hence, it is suggested for English teachers to use online dictionary in the process of teaching and learning vocabulary to improve the students’ active participation and their vocabulary achievement.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS IN SMA NEGERI 3 SALATIGA
Authors: Dwi Ratnasari  , Okto Dwi Widyanto  , Tri Widiarto  , Destri Sambara Sitorus  , Faresta Rangga Alif
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of class X/phase E SMA Negeri 3 Salatiga in economics subjects. This research includes collaborative classroom action research with a sample of all students in class X5 consisting of 34 students using two research cycles. The flow in each cycle is planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This study uses a quantitative approach with research instruments in the form of pretest, posttest, student activity sheets, and self-assessment to see the effectiveness of the TGT model learning process on learning outcomes. The results showed that, in the cognitive domain, there was an increase in learning outcomes with an average score of 76 for the first cycle and 81 for the second cycle, while in the affective domain, there was an increase in attitude with an average value of 80% in cycle I and 82% in cycle 2. Moreover, student activity was obtained from self-assessment through a questionnaire with an average score of 68.24% in cycle I and 81.76% in cycle II.  Furthermore, the gain test result of 0.37926 is included in the medium category. It is suggested that the application of the TGT model can increase understanding and activeness in teaching and learning activities as well as for innovation and development through the application of the TGT model especially for teachers and for other researchers to develop a TGT model that is integrated with interactive media and technology.
THE EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS OF TGKH. MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MADJID IN THE WILLFUL REFLECTIONS OF NEW EXPERIENCES
Authors: Nasri Ulyan , Atsani Lalu Gede Muhammad Zainuddin , Fahrurrozi  , Thohri Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the Islamic educational thoughts contained in the contemplative will of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid's new experiential period. The research method employed is literature analysis with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through literature studies and documentation related to the contemplative will. Data analysis was conducted by detailing the Islamic educational thoughts expressed in the will. The results of the research indicate that TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid emphasizes the importance of Islamic education in shaping individual character, morality, and societal life. His thoughts also reflect the role of education in addressing the challenges of the times and fostering harmony between religion and science. The data analysis method involves identifying key concepts, interpreting meanings, and synthesizing the Islamic educational thoughts of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. The implications of this research provide a deeper understanding of the values of Islamic education contained in the contemplative will, serving as a foundation for the development of curricula and practices in Islamic education that are more relevant to contemporary needs. In conclusion, the Islamic educational thoughts of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in the contemplative will of the new experiential period contribute valuable insights to the development of holistic Islamic education in line with the demands of the times.
TEACHING PRACTICE BASED ON ELEMENTS OF HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) BY AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Mohd Syaubari  , Hashim Abdul Talib Mohamad , Yusof Abu Bakar , Abdullah Zaini , Mohd Jamil Mohd Ridhuan , Rakemi Nik Mohd Hanis Nik , Md Zalli Mohd Muslim
Published: August 2024

The main objective of the study is to review relevant practices of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) teaching according to Imam Ghazali's perspective. This study details the approach contained in the writing and interpretation by Imam Ghazali and its relationship with the concept of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). This study is a research librarian and qualitative. Data collection methodologies used by Imam Ghazali book, especially Ihya Ulumudin, Ayuhal Walad, and Minhaj Abidin as primary and secondary sources. The process of analyzing data employee content analysis methods that have the same purpose of teaching practice based on higher-order thinking element (HOTS). The findings resulted in three main frames according to Imam Ghazali's perspective on the teaching practices based (HOTS) element. The first framework, knowledge, and understanding of the concept of the second frame are executed, and the process of how the teaching of the third frame is valuable in teaching. The unity between the three forms of income framework practicing teachers who have basic elements of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Overall, teachers should focus on teaching practices that formed the basis of the study of the Al-Quran to ensure delivery and practice by the students to meet the requirements prescribed by Allah and to the concept of higher-order thinking (HOTS) set up by the Ministry of Education Malaysia.
A Conceptual Framework for Early Identification of Elementary School-Age Students at Risk for Language and Literacy Disorders: A Pilot Study
Authors: Chacko Manju Marin , Mainess Karen , Daher Noha S.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study sought answers to the following questions: (1) How do teachers describe the effectiveness of the conceptual framework in the early identification of at-risk children? (2) What is the impact of narrative language interventions on language and reading comprehension?Method: Using Narrative Language Measures (NLM) subtests, students (age ranges 5 – 7 years) were identified as at-risk for language and literacy disorders. Thirty kindergarten and first-grade students and their teachers participated in the study. The experimental group received narrative language interventions, following which both the experimental and control groups were re-screened using NLM subtests. Student modifiability ratings were completed at the end of the first and last intervention sessions to study changes in the experimental group’s narrative language ability in response to direct language interventions. The teachers completed questionnaires to subjectively rate the experimental group’s skill set pre-and post-intervention.Results: The teacher-completed questionnaires indicated that the students’ skillset post versus pre-intervention was not statistically significant. The teachers agreed that the conceptual framework was useful in the early identification of at-risk students. The experimental group had significantly higher scores post-intervention in NLM Listening than did the control group. There was no significant difference in NLM Reading scores between the experimental and control groups at baseline and post intervention; however, there was a significant increase in scores within the experimental group pre- and post-intervention.Conclusions: Communication between teachers and speech language pathologists can be a useful tool in the early identification of children at-risk for language and literacy disorders. Narrative language interventions have a positive impact on language and reading comprehension.
The Role of Parents to Prevent Teenagers Early Marriage in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sistiarani Colti , Hariyadi Bambang , Wahyuningsih Eri , Maryati Leni
Published: August 2024

Early marriage is still a concrete problem. One of the factors related to preventing early marriage is the importance of emphasizing the involvement of parents in providing assistance and supervision control. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study approach. The research location is in Datar Village, Contributing District. The research subjects in this study were the midwives of the puskesmas, village head, parents of teenagers, as well as representatives of Babinsa and the Police of the Contributing District sector with a total of 8 peoples. How to collect data by using focus group discussions. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. Prevention of early marriage requires the involvement of the role of parents through the emphasis on assistance adolescents by parents. The emphasis on assistance is carried out by building a trusting relationship between parents and adolescents, controlling adolescent behavior by parents, and participating in teenagers family development.