bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Macrozoobenthos in mid-mountain lakes of river Multa basin (Republic of Altai)
Authors: Vdovina Olga Nikolaevna , Bezmaternykh Dmitry Mikhailovich
Published: July 2021

In August 2020, taxonomic composition and quantitative characteristics of zoobenthos from 4 lakes located in the upper reaches of the R. Multa basin (the R. Ob basin) were studied. Because of the basin inaccessibility the hydrobiological information about these lakes was previously fragmentary or absent at all. The data on macrozoobenthos composition and its structure were not available. In these lakes, 49 species of benthic invertebrates from 7 classes were identified, i.e. Demospongiae (1), Turbellaria (1), Oligochaeta (3), Gastropoda (4), Euchelicerata (1), Crustacea (1) and Insecta (38). Among insects, Diptera were the most diverse (22 chironomids out of 23 species). Beetles, mayflies and caddisflies were also found. In terms of species number, abundance and biomassб chironomids were the dominant taxonomic group in the studied lakes. The species composition of macrozoobenthos consisted of species widely spread in the Palearctic and Holarctic. The investigated lakes differed in species composition of zoobenthos. When comparing the species lists of benthic animals, lakes Sredneye Multinskoye and Poperechnoye were similar at most, whereas the fauna of Lake Nizhneye Multinskoye was the most original. The studied water bodies were distinguished by poor macroinvertebrate development and thereby corresponded to ultra-oligotrophic and oligotrophic reservoir types. The oligochaete index by Goodnight and Whitley corresponded to quality class I–II, i.e. “conditionally clean” and “slightly polluted waters”. We defined the trophic structure of macrozoobenthos of lakes and identified five main trophic groups of hydrobionts (Deposit feeders, Сollectors-detritus feeders and facultative filter feeders, Collectors-obligate filter feeders, Shredders, Predators), among which Collectors-detritus feeders and facultative filter feeders dominated.
Evaluation of the effectiveness and productive effect of various dry combined feeds on the functional state of aquaculture objects under conditions of recircular systems
Authors: Ponomarev Sergey Vladimirovich , Levina Olga Aleksandrovna , Akhmedzhanova Aliya Baymuratovna , Fedorovykh Yulia Viktorovna , Pospelov Valery Antonovich , Dutikov Evgeny Alexandrovich , Shirina Yulia Mikhailovna
Published: July 2021

The shortage of fish feed of domestic production is one of the limiting factors for increasing the volume of fish production. The article analyzes the effectiveness of the use of granulated-extruded feed “BIFFINE” (Russia) in comparison with the extruded feed of the wellknown foreign brand “COPPENS” (the Netherlands) in the cultivation of African clary catfish and a hybrid of tilapia in a closed water supply system. The analysis of fish-breeding and biological indicators, as well as the assessment of the physiological state of the raised fish, was carried out. Comparative analysis of hematological and biochemical parameters of blood serum did not reveal significant differences. The evaluation of the feeding efficiency revealed slightly higher indicators of tilapia growth (p<0.05) and some physiological and biochemical parameters of the blood of the fish group that consumed Russian feed. The results of the study of white blood cells in the blood of the tilapia hybrid showed that the composition of white blood cells is dominated by lymphocytes (80.0–90.0%), monocytes (3.5–5.0%), neutrophils (6.5–11.0%) and basophils (0.5– 1.3%); a significant increase in glucose levels was found, which indicates the activation of the process of digestion of the carbohydrate part of the diet. In juvenile clary catfish, the stimulation of protein and glucose biosynthesis was noted, which indicates the optimization of protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Thus, when feeding fish with feed from different manufacturers, no differences were found in the functional state of the cultivated fish species. The tested brands of mixed feeds have a high nutritional value, which was confirmed by the obtained data of fishbreeding and biological indicators. However, it should be borne in mind that the technology of making mixed feed “BIFFINE” has the following advantage-soft processing of feed components of animal origin with the preservation of the native properties of protein, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins and other essential nutrients, and the destruction of starch during hard processing by temperature and pressure to easily digestible carbohydrates, is performed separately.
The second stage of development of artificial reproduction technology of northern pike in the Kaliningrad lagoon basin
Authors: Lopuhin Dmitrij Gennad’evich , Khrustalev Evgeny Ivanovich , Molchanova Ksenia Andreevna , Zhdanov Pavel Petrovich
Published: July 2021

The second stage of development of northern pike artificial reproduction technology for stocking with larvae and fry in the Kaliningrad lagoon basin is considered in this paper. Today northern pike natural stocks in the Kaliningrad lagoon basin are not numerous due to unregulated fishery and limited spawning habitat. Since the 1990s, in many countries of the world, the number of natural stocking northern pike has gradually decreased and at present does not exceed several thousand tons. This problem is also relevant for the Baltic Sea basin, where the modern catches of northern pike in the Curonian and Kaliningrad lagoons make 7,2 and 0,6 tons respectively. At the present time different scientific programs and actions are realized in many countries to restore natural stocks of northern pike. One of the most promising solutions of low northern pike numbers problem is organization of northern pike artificial reproduction in the territory of the Kaliningrad Region. Based on our earlier research in the Curonian lagoon basin, the second stage of development of the technology of northern pike artificial reproduction was carried out on the basis of the educational and experimental farm of KSTU in 2020. Prespawning maintenance of 25 northern pike producers with the use of cages from deli, ponds and reclamation canal was carried out, as well as egg incubation and holding of prelarvae in RAS. As a result of the conducted researches, it was established, that the reproductive products of northern pike producers have high quality and the prelarvae at the stage of incubation have high survival rate (82,2–91,7%). The calculated of biometric parameters of producers and their reproductive products, confirmed the correlation between the weight of females and their fecundity, which was 0,86 and 0,95. The scheme of keeping of producers and incubation of northern pike eggs tested at the second stage has shown the prospect of providing 50% of the need in stocking of young northern pike in the Kaliningrad lagoon with the use of 100% stock of producers.
Results of experimental work on the application of the aquacrop rotation practice in fish ponds in Iraq
Authors: Farhan Yasin Hamed Farhan Yasin Hamed , Vasilyeva Lydia Mikhailovna , Sudakova Natalia Viktorovna , Muheisin Ali Attala , Anokhina Adelia Zakirovna
Published: July 2021

The use of the crop rotation method in fish farming makes it possible to increase fish productivity and crop yields in ponds. In the countries of the Middle East, in recent years, the Aqua Crop rotation practice has been developing, in particular, the consistent cultivation of fish and rice in fish ponds, which allows eliminating the contradictions between these crops and increasing production efficiency. In Iraq, an experiment was carried out on the variable cultivation of rice and carp in fish ponds for four years, with the aim of introducing this practice into the country’s agriculture. Four ponds, each with an area of 7.5 hectares, were involved. The research was carried out in two variants: in experiment No.1 rice was grown in the first year, fish in the second, then rice again and in the fourth year — fish, in the second experiment, on the contrary, at the beginning of the fish, then rice, etc. The fish-breeding season lasted 9 months (March to November). Fish-breeding indicators were studied in detail: survival rate, feed costs, fish productivity, the results of rice cultivation were judged by yield. In addition, indicators of economic efficiency were determined according to a simplified scheme. The results indicate that, in general, fish-breeding indicators turned out to be higher when growing fish in ponds after rice, so fish productivity increased by almost 30% with an average value of 3.9 t/ha, feed costs decreased, while rice yield increased by 15–16% and averaged 3.6 t/ha. The best fish-breeding indicators were obtained in the second experiment after rice was grown in the ponds for two years. Economic calculations confirmed the advantages of using the aquacrop rotation practice, so in the second experiment the cost of marketable fish decreased by 10%, and the profitability increased by almost 30%.
Monitoring as one of the forms of control over recipients of budget funds
Authors: Yakovenko Dmitry Anatolievich
Published: July 2021

Departmental control is an integral part of the financial management system. Improvement of the financial management system — the system of management of state (public) finances inevitably brings the task of improving the system of departmental control. Transition to the system of budget formation and spending based on the result-oriented principle sets a task for departmental control to implement systemic control over the achievement of performance indicators. Particularities of the order of formation, execution and performance reports of targets resulted in the development of specifics of monitoring and control procedures that go beyond the concept of financial control. The system of multilevel control, which includes monitoring of natural indicators achievement has been proposed, and the algorithm for monitoring has been developed.
THERMOHYDRODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE WORK ROLL FORMING MACHINE CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTION BASED ON THE CFD APPROACH
Authors: HVOSTOV A.A. , DORNYAK O.R. , ZHURAVLEV A.A. , TATARENKOV E.A. , TKACHEV O.A.
Published: July 2021

On the basis of the equations of conservation of mass, energy and momentum, a mathematical model of the steady non–isothermal laminar flow of a nonlinear viscous medium in the gap between two rotating rolls of the forming machine of confectionery production is compiled. As a rheological equation, a modified four–parameter Carro model is used, which includes a temperature correction to the viscosity. The model takes into account the geometric parameters of the roll gap of the forming machine, the kinematic modes of its operation, the rheological and thermophysical parameters of the candy mass and their temperature dependences. A computational experiment was carried out using the Comsol Multiphysics multiphysics computational modeling package, which made it possible to estimate the temperature, velocity, and viscosity fields of the candy mass that characterize the flow of hydrodynamic and heat exchange processes during the molding of candy masses on roller machines. It is established that at a certain kinematic mode of operation of the rolls in the inter–roll gap, a region of circulating flow with significant and multidirectional shear deformations is formed, which allows the use of roll machines for mixing, plasticizing and dispersing.
HEAT GENERATION CONTROL IN MICROGAS TURBINE PLANTS WITH WARMTH REGENERATION
Authors: DOLOGLONYAN A.V. , MATVIIENKO V.T.
Published: July 2021

The subject of consideration in the article is a mathematical model for calculating the main parameters of regenerative MGTPs when using bypassing cyclic air past the regenerator to control heat generation for cogeneration MGTPs. It has been established that the use of air bypassing past the regenerator makes it possible to change the amount of heat generated by the cogeneration MGTP over a wide range (up to 75...80%). This makes it possible to meet the needs of local facilities for heat at cyclic or variable heat load, ensuring the stability of the supply of electricity. This model can be used for simplified and preliminary calculations of MGTP.
Relationship between Body Shape and Food Habits of Fish from Three Reservoirs of Sri Lanka
Authors: WELIANGE W.S. , AMARASINGHE U.S.
Published: July 2021

In the present paper, an attempt is made to investigate whether the body shape indices can be used to predict food habits of fish species in three reservoir fish communities of Sri Lanka. The present analysis is based on the studies on food and feeding habits of fish species and their body shape indices in three Sri Lankan reservoirs, namely Minneriya, Udawalawe and Victoria. Body proportions of individual fish species were determined as P1 (= Maximum height of the body/ Maximum width of the body) and P2 (= Total length/ Maximum height of the body), which were found to be negative curvilinearly related. Trophic indices (Ti) of individual fish species were determined on the basis of trophic level of each food item and the fractions of all food items consumed by fish species, which ranged from 1 for exclusively herbivorous species to 3 for carnivorous species. A negative logarithmic relationship between P1 and Ti indicates that laterally compressed fish species with deep bodies feed on lower trophic levels in the food web. On the other hand, dorso-ventrally flattened species with low P1 have higher trophic indices than those with high P1. The positive logarithmic relationship between P2 and Ti also indicates that short, deep-bodied fish species representing low P2 values feed on lower trophic levels whereas slender, long-bodied species with high P2 values feed on higher trophic levels. The body shapes, measured as simple body proportions of the definitions of P1 and P2, can therefore be used to predict feeding habits of fish.
İŞKUR’dan Hizmet Alan İşarayanların Danışmanlık Faaliyetlerinden Memnuniyeti: Çanakkale İŞKUR Örneği
Authors: ŞARMAN Ahmet , KANYILMAZ POLAT Ebru , BACAK Bünyamin
Published: July 2021

Türkiye İş Kurumu’nun (İŞKUR) temel görevleri arasında işsizliğin azaltılması, işsizlerin istihdam edilebilirliklerinin arttırılması, işgücü piyasası analizleri yapmak, işverenler ile işsizler arasında aracılık hizmeti sunmak ve işsizlik sigortası faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesi vardır. İŞKUR, bu hizmetleri 2012 yılında özel olarak eğitilmiş ve istihdam edilmiş “iş ve meslek danışmanları” (İMD) aracılığı ile gerçekleştirmeye başlamıştır. Böylece gelişmiş ülkelerde istihdam hizmetlerinde kullanılan yüz yüze, interaktif ve dinamik süreç Türkiye’de de uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada İMD’lerin sunduğu danışmanlık hizmetlerinden iş arayanların ne kadar memnun olduğunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Çanakkale İŞKUR’a başvuran iş arayanlar ile nicel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. İŞKUR’a şahsen iş aramak için başvuran 385 kişiye anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada İŞKUR’un iş arayanlara sundukları hizmet İMD danışmanlık hizmeti, hizmet sunulan binanın fiziksel ortamı ve İŞKUR’un internet sitesi kullanımı olmak üzere üç boyutta incelenmiştir. SPSS analiz programı ile yapılan analizlerde İŞKUR’un sunduğu hizmetlerden yüksek bir ortalama ile memnun oldukları belirlenmiştir.
SUSTAINABLE CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL REINFORCED CHITOSAN/HPMC BIO-NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS CONTAINING MENTHOL OIL AS PACKAGING MATERIALS
Authors: MOHAMED SALAH A. A. , SALAMA AHMED , EL-SAKHAWY MOHAMED , OTHMAN ABDELMAGEED M.
Published: July 2021

There is a growing demand to develop biodegradable composite films, with enhanced water resistance, antimicrobial activity, high mechanical properties and low oxygen permeability. In the present study, chitosan/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) films reinforced with cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) and containing menthol oil were prepared for food packaging applications. Menthol oil was selected due to its antibacterial properties, as well as relatively low cost and wide availability. CNC was prepared from bagasse via acid degradation. The bio-composites were prepared through a simple and versatile solution mixing and casting method. The morphology, chemical composition, water absorption, mechanical properties and antibacterial activity of the films were investigated. FTIR spectra were used to evaluate the film structure in terms of the interactions between components. Data showed that the addition of CNC improved the mechanical properties of the formed films and the menthol oil enhanced their antibacterial properties. HPMC and HPMC/CNC reduced the water absorption of the pure chitosan membrane from 70% to 22% and 9-11% by weight, respectively, which makes these constituents a good alternative for producing packaging.
REAKSI INVESTOR TERHADAP PENGUMUMAN LABA DAN UNEXPECTED EARNING PADA SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR SAAT MENGHADAPI KOS STICKINESS
Authors: Faridayanti Silvia Putri , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine investors reactions to earnings announcements and unexpected earnings when facing stickiness cost. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 10 infrastructure companies listed on the IDX during 2015-2019. The analysis technique in this study uses panel regression analysis using EVIEWS 9. The results of this study indicate that there is no investor reaction to earnings announcements in infrastructure companies when there are low and high stickiness cost. However, when the company has a combined stickiness cost, there is an investor's reaction to the earnings announcement by seeing a positive CAR value which means good earnings quality. Unexpected Earning has no effect on companies that are facing stickiness cost, so the results of this study indicate that there is no investor reaction to unexpected earnings in infrastructure companies that have low, high, and combined stickiness cost. The conclusion of this study is that earnings information becomes less important in predicting future earnings.
Euforia Merger - Harga Saham dan Trading Volume BRIS
Authors: Setiyono Taufiq Andre , Rinwantin Rinwantin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the differences in the stock price of BRIS before and after the merger of the three sharia banks of BUMN, and to obtain empirical evidence regarding the difference in trading volume of BRIS stock before and after the merger of the three sharia banks of BUMN. In this research, the analytical method used paired sample t-test with the SPSS program. The object of this research is BRIS. This study concludes that there is no difference between the stock price of BRIS before and after the merger of of the three sharia banks of BUMN, and there is a significant difference between the trading volume of BRIS stock before and after the merger of the three sharia banks of BUMN.
THE ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION MEDIATING WORK FAMILY-CONFLICT AND WORK STRESS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN TEACHERS OF VOCATIONAL MIDDLE SCHOOL (SMK) MAGELANG WHEN PJJ (distance learning) is taking place IN THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Annisa Nenden Nur
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kepuasan kerja memediasi work-family conflict dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja guru wanita sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) Magelang saat PJJ (Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh) berlangsung di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode penelitian survei.Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan alat bantu angket atau kuesioner yang berisi empat variabel yaitu work-family conflict (X1), stres kerja (X2), kinerja guru (Y), dan kepuasan kerja (Z). Uji yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinan R2, uji signifikan, uji mediasi/intervening dengan menggunkan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-family conflict dan stres kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dan pengaruh tersebut dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja.

 

Kata kunci: work-family conflict, stres kerja, kepuasan kerja, kinerja
PENGARUH LOKASI USAHA TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN (STUDI KASUS TOKO PAKAIAN DI KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS)
Authors: Andika Sandi
Published: July 2021

Berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan keberhasilan dalam bisnis yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha, salah satunya adalah lokasi usaha. Lokasi usaha yang tepat tentu akan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap keberlangsungan dan keuntungan usaha tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi usaha terhadap keuntungan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah para pemilik usaha toko pakaian yang membuka usaha di Kecamatan Bantan dengan jumlah toko sebanyak 23, sehingga peneliti menggunakan total sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket atau kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dapat disimpulkan bahwa koefisien korelasi tersebut dapat dinyatakan ada hubungan yang positif diantara variabel lokasi usaha terhadap variabel keuntungan yang dikategorikan “Rendah”, karena koefisien korelasinya yang diperoleh yaitu 0.246 atau 24.6% lebih kecil dari rtabel dengan taraf signifikasi 5% sebesar 0.3515. berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi dan hasil uji t  dengan taraf signifikasi 0.257 > 0.05 menandakan bahwa Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak dengan keterangan bahwa lokasi usaha tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keuntungan usaha toko pakaian.
THE APOLOGISTS AND CRITICS OF CAPITALISM
Authors: CHIKOBAVA MALKHAZ
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The study analyzes the essence of the modern capitalist system, attempts by the capitalists to ennoble the Western economic system, which is described by Aristotle as hrematics, a counterbalance to the economy or “house building”. The work emphasizes the absurdity of determining the market economy. “ It is emphasized that modern capitalism is, first of all, not an economic, but a spiritual phenomenon. It has all the religious symbols, it is an invisible religion in all its main directions, which diametrically contradict Christianity. It can be called a “monetary religion”. The paper also presents when, by whom and in what context the term “capitalism” is first mentioned in
chronological order. The paper notes that, despite the “titanic efforts” of the “economic science”, the “progressive” approval of capitalism was difficult: this social and economic education largely discredited itself.
A STUDY ON INSULIN RESISTANCE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH OBESITY IN POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: Purohit Ankur , Soni Yogita
Published: July 2021

Objective: - The aim of this study was to compare the level of Insulin Resistance in PCOS women with healthy women and analyze its association
with obesity. Methodology:-The study was conducted on 150 PCOS women and 150 age-matched healthy controls. BMI was calculated from
height (m) and weight (kg) in all the subjects. Serum fasting glucose and insulin were estimated by photometric and immunoassay methods. Insulin
Resistance was calculated using HOMAindex. Difference in all the parameters between PCOS women and healthy women were analyzed by t-test
and correlation between two parameters were accessed with Pearson's correlation test. Results:- PCOS women had signicantly high (p < 0.0001)
2
levels of BMI (27.12 ± 3.51 v/s 23.34 ± 2.12 kg/m ), fasting glucose (91.28 ± 11.88 v/s 84.81 ± 10.68 mg/dl), fasting insulin (23.11 ± 6.25 v/s 10.98
± 5.11 µIU/ml) and HOMA-IR (5.32 ± 1.93 v/s 2.39 ± 1.40) compared to healthy controls. Asignicant positive correlation (r = 0.784; p< 0.0001)
was observed between HOMA-IR values and BMI in PCOS. Conclusion: - Increased level of Insulin Resistance indicates its role in disease
progression. Further, the positive correlation of HOMA-IR with BMI explains the development of the disease to be related with obesity
MULTI-MODALITY IMAGING OF SALIVARY GLAND TUMORS
Authors: Singh Yashvant , Sachdev Namrita , Prasad Akhila , Jain Rushil , Sethi Dinesh
Published: July 2021

Background: Imaging of salivary gland tumors is a challenge for the radiologist due to varied histological features and overlapping clinical
presentation.The salivary glands have a glandular structure with tubules, secretory acini and myoepithelial cells to produce and secrete saliva. They
are divided into two types: major and minor. Parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands are the major paired salivary glands of the body.
Multiple small minor salivary glands are distributed in the upper aerodigestive tract including PNS & parapharyngeal spaces.
Objective: This study evaluates the role of different modalities used to assess salivary gland tumors.
Results: 50 patients presenting with suspected salivary gland masses were evaluated. 22 males and 28 females were assessed with age ranging
from 15 to 66 years (mean age of 52 years). 27 cases were of pleomorphic adenoma, 10 warthin tumors, 2 intraductal papilloma,1 lipoma, 1
oncocytoma,1 intra parotid paraganglioma, 2 hemangioma, 3 muco-epidermoid carcinoma, 2 adeno cystic cancer and 1 acinic cell cancer of
salivary gland. 90% of patients (45 out of 50) presented with swelling / lump. 26% of patients had pain /discomfort and 4% of patients (2 out of 50)
had facial nerve palsy.
Conclusion: The conventional radiological evaluation was carried out using Xray and ultrasound with USG as rst line of investigation.. Cross
sectional imaging with CT and MRI is useful in assessing for local extension , invasion of neighbouring structures as well as lymph nodal and
systemic metastasis.MRI is superior to CT in assesing for extent and perineural spread.
A RARE CASE OF FAMILIAL AMYLOIDOSIS CUTIS DYSCHROMICA IN THREE SIBLINGS
Authors: G Huggi , Vedasree R , Herakal Kallappa
Published: July 2021

Amyloidosis cutis dyschromica is a rare form of primary cutaneous amyloidosis with very few cases reported in literature. We report three siblings ,
24 and 20 -year -old females and 22- year- old male presenting with asymptomatic reticulate pigmentation with hypopigmented and
hyperpigmented macules, prepubertal onset and familial tendency. Based on histopathological ndings, diagnosis of ACD was made. We present
this case due to rarity of its occurrence and resemblance to other commonly occurring reticulate pigment dermatoses.
FUNCTIONALLY GENERATED PATH TECHNIQUES FOR A HARMONIOUS OCCLUSION – A REVIEW
Authors: Oswal Aayush , Kumar Krishna , Shetty Gautham , Kumararama Sindhu Sudhakar
Published: July 2021

Harmonious occlusion is a critical prerequisite for successful prosthodontic rehabilitation. Conventional techniques for construction of the
prosthesis have not been successful in producing a prosthesis that can be inserted without intraoral occlusal adjustment. The functionally
generated pathway (FGP) technique includes registration of the occlusal pathways of the posterior teeth in the functional wax and has been
classically described as the "three-dimensional static expression of dynamic tooth movement. The functionally generated path technique employs
the patient's masticatory system to develop occlusion. It has various advantages like being simple, accurate, and reliable. The technique will
require only minor intraoral occlusal adjustments if done in a proper way. It’s highly versatile and can be utilized to develop occlusal pattern in
removable and xed dental prostheses including implant restorations. It can also be employed with equal efcacy in fabrication of relatively simple
restorations such as a single crown, or more complex full mouth reconstructions.
OVARIAN MASSES IN PAEDIATRIC POPULATION- A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: Shalini Lakra Priya , Bisht Janki , soren Jay kishor
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION-Adnexal abnormalities in pediatric patients are uncommon but not rare. Diagnosis may be more difcult, even delayed or
missed, because of low index of suspicion; nonspecic complaints; or consideration of more common, acute abdominal processes that mimic
adnexal issues. This article will review the features of adnexal lesions, including neoplasms, benign masses with or without vascular compromise.
AIM -To evaluate clinical presentation, histopathology and management and outcome of ovarian masses in paediatric population.
METHODS - An observational retrospective study in which patients with ovarian mass below 12 years of age were studied in Department of
Paediatric Surgery, NRS Medical College Kolkata, between June 2017 to June 2020.
RESULTS- Most of the patients belonged to above 5 years of age (n=10) few patients were found in the group less than 1year (n=3). Median age at
presentation 5years. The most common symptoms at presentation was abdominal mass (68%). Majority of the patients belong to low
socioeconomic status of the patients that is grade IVof Kuppuswamy classication. Malignant lesions constituted 64% of the study population and
benign lesions constituted of 36%.
CONCLUSION- In conclusion ovarian tumors are rare in children. Abdominal pain was the most common complaint. Benign masses consist of
ovarian cyst and twisted ovarian cyst. Germ cell tumors are the most common ovarian malignancy in children
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME IN PERCUTANEOUS ELASTIC STABLE INTRAMEDULARY NAILING TECHNIQUE OF METACARPAL BONE FRACTURE
Authors: Malhotra Sunil , Shifa Hasan Mohd. , Swarup Arunim , Kumar Verma Neeraj
Published: July 2021

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate functional outcome of metacarpal fractures managed by percutaneous elastic
stable intramedullary nails along with its functional outcome. METHOD: The extra-articular metacarpal fracture were managed by inserting two
pre-bent elastic stable nails in antegrade manner after making entry point (dorso-medialy and dorso-lateraly) through base of the metacarpal bone.
The nails act as three point xation and provide stable xation. Early mobilisation is commenced for providing early healing and decrease postoperative decreased range of motion at metacarpophalangeal/interphalangeal joints and stiffness. Nails were removed 3 week after radiological
sign of union. RESULTS: 32 extra-articular metacarpal fractures treated with percutaneous elastic stable nails were evaluated between 1
2
September 2018 to 31 August 2020. The functional outcome was assessed using disability arm shoulder and hand (DASH) score with mean score
th 1
of 2 at 6 month follow-up and total active motion (TAM) score which was excellent in 81.2% of the patients (n=26), good in 9.4% of cases (n=3),
fair in 9.4% of the cases (n=3).All fracture proceeded to bony union. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that indirect reduction and early xation
with percutaneous elastic stable intramedullary nailing with 2 nails is very safe and effective treatment modality for extra-articular metacarpal
fracture with excellent functional outcome.
Vaccines against SARS CoV 2 and the vaccination campaign in Italy
Authors: Ponziani, M.C.
Published: July 2021

The SARS COV 2 pandemic has created an unprecedented need to manufacture and distribute a safe and effective vaccine to immunize an exceptionally large number of individuals planning diversified vaccination approaches quickly. A few weeks have passed since the sequencing of the viral genome for the design of the first vaccines and a few months for the implementation of the efficacy and safety studies. The article analyzes the types of vaccines available by examining their characteristics, efficacy and safety, also examining some debated issues such as the thrombotic risk of viral vector vaccines. The second part deals with the issue of the vaccination campaign in our country. KEY WORDS vaccination; COVID-19; spike protein; efficacy; safety.
Detecting the Exploitation of Hardware Vulnerabilities using Electromagnetic Emanations
Authors: Canales Barreto Giancarlo , Lamb Nicholas
Published: July 2021

We present a cache attack monitoring methodology that leverages statistical machine learning models to detect n-day hardware attacks by analyzing the electromagnetic emanations of a device. Experimental results from a Raspberry Pi 4 hosting Linux and a Jetson TX2 development board running a Linux guest hosted by seL4 demonstrate that our approach can sense Spectre attacks with a concordance statistic of 97% and 95%.
Wine after the pandemic? All the doubts in a glass
Authors: Vergamini Daniele , Bartolini Fabio , Brunori Gianluca
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 has triggered an unprecedented global crisis, the increasing recessions in many countries and related trade uncertainties are affecting the whole wine sector, from production to distribution, sales, and consumption. While the full recovery is still uncertain, and even worse scenarios are possible if it takes longer to bring back trust and financial stability on wine markets, the crisis risks to jeopardies recent developments and sustainability in wine territories. Developing from a mixed-method participatory research process that integrates recent economic prospective with diverse experience data, we offer a critical reflection made by researchers and stakeholders supporting several socio-economic narratives and policy implications in the light of the current crisis. Distinguishing between short and long-term implications, we offer a reflection on the policy needs to alleviate the ongoing suffering of the sector. The speed and scope of the pandemic crisis underscore the need for the wine sector to become more resilient by increasing the ability to cooperate and coordinate among supply chain actors and between policy levels. The latter offers a reflection on the balance between short-term interventions and the complementarity of post-2020 CAP measures to stabilize market and future incomes. We conclude that once the crisis abates, it will be necessary to reaffirm credible commitment and trust at all levels, not only with regard to the vineyard and the cellars but also on distribution, especially in the face of a changing demand that in the future will become more pressing for issues related to safety and sustainability.
(Un)Expected Contemporary Public Space
Authors: Cocco Valeria
Published: July 2021

The paper analyzes the contemporary concept of public space. It focuses the attention on the transformation of the traditional concept of public space into the idea of an alternative public space (i.e. collective space, open space, hybrid space, etc.). The methodology adopted for research purposes is mainly empirical. The case study analyzes the MAXXI museum in Rome, that shows a spontaneous birth of a (un) expected form of public space in the museum pole. This phenomenon expresses a clear need of an alternative, safe, cultural, innovative, contemporary, public space.
Hazard, Resilience and Development: The Case of Two Maldivian Islands
Authors: Schmidt di Friedberg Marcella , Malatesta Stefano , Dell'Agnese Elena
Published: July 2021

Due to their geophysical structure, the Maldives face various natural hazards, such as coastal erosion, rising water levels, tsunamis and other climate-related disasters. In 2004, the country was affected by the Indian Ocean tsunami, with almost 12,000 displaced persons and a further 8,500 relocated inhabitants. In the context of the country’s efforts to achieve sustainable development and face climate change, disaster risk reduction and resilience capacity are key issues. The Government is working hard to implement the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risks Reduction 2015-2030, linked to Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. The paper considers the cases of two islands in Dhaalu Atoll – Meedhoo and Rin’budhoo – both affected by the tsunami, where social and economic resilience produced two different models of development. The tsunami hit Meedhoo hard. The island economy depends on fishing and the main threats are its small size and soil erosion. Thus, in 2006 a large area around the island was reclaimed and in 2014 larger reclamation projects were started. Rin’budhoo was also severly impacted by the tsunami; there were two victims and a lot of infrastructural damage, forcing many people to migrate. However, for years local government has promoted no land reclamation. The recovery of the island started from its historical and cultural heritage and the revival of traditional crafts and goldsmithery, involving young people. Two islands, two different resilience stories.
Riflessioni storiografiche italiane sulle civiltà del Sudest asiatico
Authors: Di Meo Alessandro
Published: July 2021

This paper deals with the historiographic reflections on the civilizations of Southeast Asia, written by some Italian scholars who explored this area in the second half of the Nineteenth century. These texts were translations of summaries, unpublished notes intended for reworking, introduction to ethnographic studies. Their publication testifies to the trans-cultural circulation of historical and political information between Indochina and Italy, caused by political initiatives (the opening of diplomatic relations with Siam and Burma) and by expeditions financed by some scientific institutions, such as the Genoa Natural History Museum.
The fragile blue wall: analyzing geographies of the 2020 US presidential election
Authors: Agnew John , Shin Michael
Published: July 2021

US presidential elections are peculiar contests based on mediation by an Electoral College in which votes are aggregated on a state-by-state basis. In 2020, as in 2016, the outcome was decided by a set of states where the two candidates were equally competitive: Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Two geographical stories tend to dominate accounts of what happened in 2020. The first story is based on red (Republican) versus blue (Democratic) states, and the second story relies upon rural versus urban biases in support for the two parties. After showing how and where Donald Trump outperformed the expectations of pre-election polls, we consider these two geographical stories both generally, and more specifically, in relation to the crucial swing states. Through an examination of the successes of Joe Biden in Arizona and Georgia, two states long thought of as “red”, and the role of the suburbs and local particularities in producing this result, we conclude that the polarization of the United States into two hostile electorates is exaggerated.
Heterospermy analysis in Rhododendron luteum Sweet and Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim. (Ericaceae)
Authors: Shamrov I. I. , Babro A. A. , Anisimova G. M.
Published: July 2021

Seed propagation is one of the main methods of rhododendron planting stock. Obtaining of the seeds from introduced plants (native reproduction) is very important for successful introduction. In Rhododenron schlippenbachii and R. luteum the structural features of the ovule before pollination, the development of the embryo, endosperm, and seed coat are studied. The studied species are characterized by heterospermy. Mature seeds differ in shape, size, internal structure, and vitality. Seeds in ripe fruits can be divided into 3 fractions. Large seeds often contain an embryo, an endosperm with an endosperm cavity, and later usually germinate. In the seeds of the middle fraction, the endosperm is usually not fully formed, and the embryo may be absent. Small seeds are mainly represented by preserved integument and chalaza cells with thickened cell walls, without signs of the development of embryonic structures. Seeds of medium and, especially, small fractions of R. luteum often lack a wing border, which is present in large seeds of this species. In them, as well as in some of the seeds of the large fraction of both species, secretory cells are formed in the base of funicular region of raphe, which, possibly, perform the function of elaiosomes.
A collection of the decorative plants of the Polar Experimental Station Branch VIR
Authors: Babkova A. S.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a taxonomic analysis for the decorative plants collection in the Polar Experimental Station of the VIR branch. The collection fund of floral and ornamental plants of the VIR Polar Experimental Station currently contains 208 species, 90 cultural forms and varieties from 53 families. The collection of annual crops is represented by 21 genera, 22 species, 69 varieties from 14 families. Perennial herbaceous decorative plants on the Polar OS VIR have 101 genera, 140 species from 40 families. The collection of decorative shrubs at the Polar Experimental Station consists of 20 genera, 47 species from 11 families. From the collection of herbaceous floral and decorative crops, the plants from the Asteraceae family are most represented. The Asteraceae occupies a dominant position in the collection of annuals in terms of the number of species and varieties (8 genera, 9 species, 24 varieties). The families Solanaceae and Violaceae each have one species, but the number of cultivars cultivated at the station (9 and 18, respectively) makes it possible to distinguish them from the general composition of the collection of annuals. Among the decorative herbaceous perennials, the largest number of species (≥10) are the families: aster (18 genera, 24 species), buttercup (7 genera, 12 species), carnation (5 genera, 10 species), rosaceae (7 genera, 10 species). The family Rosaceae in the collection of decorative shrub plants is predominant in number and has 10 genera and 29 species. All decorative plants of the VIR Polar Experimental Station nursery of different life forms are introduced. The main work is aimed at attracting modern varieties, new species, and intraspecific forms to the collection. The analysis of the taxonomic structure of plant species, varieties and forms allows us to identify and recommend the most resistant to extreme growing conditions plants that have high decorative qualities, taking into account modern trends in urban floristics.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE LITERATURA DE TESTEMUNHO, MEMÓRIA E VERDADE
Authors: Reis Edson Sa dos
Published: July 2021

O esforço deste artigo é o de pensar a relação entre memória e verdade. Essas reflexões se embasam e tomam corpo na exposição a partir de três pensadores, quais sejam, Primo Levi, Platão e Walter Benjamin. A literatura de testemunho exposta na trilogia de Auschwitz de Levi, apresenta a relação necessária da exposição da verdade dos campos de concentração (Konzentrationslager), tendo como ponto de partida a memória e, assim, nos lança para a investigação entre o entrelaçamento destes dois conceitos na história da filosofia. Neste sentido, Platão e Walter Benjamin, por conterem no interior de seus pensamentos a memória como categoria capital para apresentação da verdade, são abordados para compreendermos como se desenrola nosso problema. O primeiro põe a reminiscência (anámnēsis) como caminho para a verdade objetiva das coisas. O segundo, utiliza o conceito de rememoração (Eingedenken) para resgate do passado na iluminação do presente, apresentando a verdade no desenvolvimento da história. Por fim, a memória ganha importância para pensar a verdade no interior da realidade que nos cerca, tornando-se a via pela qual esta última se apresenta.
FOUCAULT E TAYLOR: O SELF ENTRE A ÉTICA-ESTÉTICA E A ÉTICA DA AUTENTICIDADE
Authors: Campos João Pedro Andrade de
Published: July 2021

O argumento central de Charles Taylor em A Ética da autenticidade é de que vivemos em uma era de autenticidade. A reflexão de Taylor se divide em mostrar como chegamos nesse contexto de autenticidade e como ele é, de certo modo, prejudicial para a vida em comunidade se entendido como algo meramente individual, sem relação com outras pessoas e se, também, recaído em um relativismo suave sob a forma de que todas as coisas e modos de vida possuem o mesmo e igual valor. Eu gostaria de fornecer um panorama da reflexão de Taylor, porém, me atendo à questão do individualismo e suas ramificações no interior de sua obra que desembocam, como espero mostrar, na crítica de Taylor ao modo como Foucault enxergou a necessidade de revisitar a Estética da existência como um modus ético-estético importante para nossa época à semelhança das experiências na Antiguidade. A crítica de Taylor caminha, grosso modo, na argumentação de que éticas como a da estética da existência reafirmam o lado individualista da autenticidade – o que Taylor rejeita ao propor uma nova perspectiva sobre o que é ser autêntico. Minha intenção será a de mostrar que, na relação Foucault-Taylor, para além de uma querela sobre os conceitos que mencionamos acima, existe uma possível aproximação entre seus pensamentos sobre o campo da Ética. Neste sentido, busco mostrar que, na tessitura do que chamo de Ética-Estética em Foucault e na Ética da Autenticidade em Taylor, há uma conexão inquietante acerca do modo pelo qual o self é formado.
O MÉTODO TRANSCENDENTAL FENOMENOLÓGICO E OS ELEMENTOS POSSIBILITADORES DA EXPERIÊNCIA PURA DO MUNDO DA VIDA
Authors: Araujo Luan Miguel
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é tratar do método transcendental fenomenológico de Husserl e sua relação com a abertura do campo infinito da experiência transcendental. Tal tema surge, pois, a fenomenologia é uma ciência dos fenômenos transcendentalmente purificados, isto é, que são revelados pela epoché fenomenológica e tem como ambiente a consciência pura. Contudo, nas Meditações Cartesianas não é explicitado totalmente o que é este campo pré-teórico que a epoché franqueia o acesso. Esse esclarecimento é feito no escrito A crise das ciências europeias e a fenomenologia transcendental. O autor esclarece que o campo pré-teórico de toda facticidade é o mundo da vida. Assim, a experiência que se dá nesse campo pré-teórico é a experiência transcendental, cujo acesso se dá pela execução da epoché e da redução transcendental.
INTENCIONALIDADES: ORIGEM E DESDOBRAMENTOS DA TEORIA DA INTENCIONALIDADE
Authors: Nunes Filho Lauro de Matos
Published: July 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar os desenvolvimentos iniciais da teoria da intencionalidade como o núcleo comum sobre o qual se desenvolve não apenas a fenomenologia descritiva tradicional, mas também outras vertentes filosóficas ligadas, de uma maneira ou outra, a essa. Em especial, trataremos da teoria da intencionalidade concebida por Brentano, Twardowski e Husserl, as quais compõem o núcleo dos desenvolvimentos posteriores da teoria. Ao final apresentaremos uma visão geral sobre os desenvolvimentos da teoria da intencionalidade posterior a Husserl, presente tanto na ontologia fundamental heideggeriana quanto na tradição existencialista do século XX.
VIDA NUA, VIDA VIRAL: PENSANDO OS EFEITOS POLÍTICOS DA PANDEMIA PARA ALÉM DO PARADIGMA DA EXCEÇÃO
Authors: Costa Filho Maurício Sérgio Borba
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo propõe uma leitura crítica dos textos publicados pelo filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben entre 26 de fevereiro e 11 de maio de 2020, a propósito da pandemia do Covid-19 e das medidas de contenção do contágio tomadas em seu país. A primeira seção do texto é dedicada à apresentação dos argumentos e termos chaves centrais da análise, que resumimos em três – vida nua, exceção e stásis –, e sua posterior contextualização dentro da obra agambeniana, com foco em três livros: Homo Sacer: il potere sovrano e la nuda vita; Stato di eccezione; e Stásis. A segunda seção é dedicada, em contrapartida, a um enquadramento multiespecífico como forma alternativa de se pensar, desde a biopolítica, a atual emergência sanitária. Deste modo pretendemos abordar a questão: o que se perde numa análise da pandemia que, como a de Agamben, deixa de levar em conta a própria vida do vírus?