bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vínculo de familiares de recém-nascidos internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
Authors: Souza Lethícia Oliveira de , Silva Jannaína Sther Leite Godinho , Ricci Adiel Queiroz , Souza Alessandra da Silva , Silva Eliara Adelino da , Silva Geisa Sereno Velloso da
Published: August 2021

A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal é um espaço em que o princípio entre a vida e a morte é sucinto. As informações do melhoramento do bebê são dadas diariamente, em que se evita fazer estimativas para além daquele dia. Para que a mãe possa dar apoio psíquico ao seu bebê, a equipe da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal precisa coibir seus próprios medos e lutos, uma vez que vive com o bebê internado em uma vigorosa relação de cuidado, dessa maneira, o zelo com a mãe será mantido. A pesquisa foi realizada usando as bases de dados “Scientific Eletonic Library Online (SCIELO)”, “LILACS”, “BDENF” e “MEDLINE” no período de setembro a dezembro de 2020. O objetivo desse estudo é identificar o vínculo dos familiares de recém-nascidos submetidas à internação nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva, realizada através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foi observado durante a análise dos artigos para estudo, que os familiares são as pessoas que mais se submetem a sentimentos de impotência, por não conseguirem fazer nada para ajudar o filho quando o mesmo se encontra em uma situação de risco, e tristeza, por não poderem levar seu filho para a casa após o seu nascimento. Destacou-se durante esse estudo, a importância em incluir a equipe de saúde da UTIN para prestar os cuidados necessários aos recém-nascidos baseando-se nos protocolos e rotinas assistencias, e também, prestando o devido zelo aos familiares que tanto sofrem de aflição e ansiedade, ao ver seu filho internado.

Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem; UTI Neonatal; Profissão; Vínculo de Familiares.
Aplicabilidade da musicoterapia no contexto da criança hospitalizada: sob a ótica da enfermagem
Authors: Silva Thaira Virgínia de Carvalho , Silva Eliara Adelino , Silva Jannaína Sther , Silva Cátia Maria Santos Diogo , Vieira Carolina de Lourdes Julião , Souza Alessandra da Silva
Published: August 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo, apresentar os benefícios da musicoterapia como ferramenta do cuidar da criança hospitalizada e descrever os efeitos da música da criança hospitalizada no setor de pediatria. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva, realizada por meio de revisão da literatura, utilizando-se como fonte de dados as bases Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bases de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) de abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: os resultados encontrados demonstraram que a musicoterapia na unidade pediátrica possibilita a melhor aceitação da criança frente à internação e os tratamentos realizados, diminuição das intervenções farmacológicas, redução do estresse, ansiedade, trazendo equilíbrio físico, mental e comportamental. Conclusão: A musicoterapia oferece inúmeros benefícios além de uma assistência humanizada para a criança pediátrica reduz os impactos causados pelos procedimentos invasivos e as alterações da sua rotina causada pelos longos período de hospitalização.

Palavra-chave: Criança; Enfermagem; Hospitalização; Musicoterapia.
A violência contra o idoso e a assistência da enfermagem na identificação e prevenção
Authors: Nunes Nathalia de Deus , Gonçalves Sebastião Jorge da Cunha , Souza Alessandra da Silva , Silva Jannaina Sther Leite Godinho , Ricci Adiel Queiroz , Vieira Carolina de Lourdes Julião
Published: August 2021

Com o aumento da expectativa de vida, um problema social complexo vem emergindo, a violência contra o idoso. Os profissionais de enfermagem estão em contato diário com a população idosa, sendo estes responsáveis na intervenção dos casos de violência. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a atuação do enfermeiro (a) na identificação e na prevenção da violência contra pessoa idosa. E apresentar os programas de atenção à saúde e as políticas públicas que envolvem a proteção do idoso. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura, no qual utilizou-se para o levantamento bibliográfico, a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e as seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS e BDENF, os descritores foram: maus-tratos ao idoso e enfermagem. Foram selecionados e utilizados no estudo 17 artigos. Através da análise dos dados, observou-se que os idosos violentados, em sua maioria, tem o seguinte perfil: gênero feminino, estado civil: casadas, sendo algum membro familiar o principal agressor. Através da assistência da enfermagem, pode-se: identificar as agressões, realizar o acolhimento à vítima e notificar. No entanto o enfermeiro (a) encontra dificuldades para realizar as notificações. Conclui-se que a enfermagem tem um papel fundamental na proteção ao idoso. Fazendo-se necessária a capacitação constante dos profissionais, para que tenham conhecimento de como proceder frente a esses casos. Muitos protocolos e leis não são seguidos, por isso há necessidade de um controle mais rigoroso das notificações e denúncias, além da necessidade de investimentos na criação de vigilâncias e programas de assistência ao idoso.

Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem; Idoso; Violência.
A influência da alimentação da mãe sobre o aleitamento materno
Authors: Souza Tamiris Ferreira de , Silva Jannaina Sther Leite Godinho , Souza Alessandra da Silva , Silva Eliara Adelino , Nascimento José Carlos , Tavares Marilei de Melo
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir padrões alimentares da nutriz, e se o mesmo pode vir afetar o processo de aleitamento materno. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, tratando-se em revisar estudos empíricos e teóricos acerca do tema, usando bancos de dados como Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SCIELO usando os descritores Enfermagem, Alimentação e Aleitamento Materno. Conclui se que os mitos sobre dietas e ingestão de alguns alimentos de acordo com a pesquisa não tem fundamentação, mais que são uma consideravél variável que pode desestimular a mãe a aderir a amamentação. A desmestificação do tema pode ajudar na adesão da mãe, fazer com que ela entenda que por mais que sua a nutrição seja menor que as suas necessidades diárias podendo acarretar doenças para tal,  não interfirá na composição do leite e nem na qualidade láctea.
Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem; Aleitamento; Alimentação.
Avaliação do conhecimento sobre iniciação científica em alunos de medicina
Authors: Pedro de Resende Côrtes João , Marques dos Santos Sara Cristine , Lemos de Souza Macedo Thaís , De Souza Côrtes Junior João Carlos , Pitta de Resende Côrtes Paula , Picone Borges de Aragão Ivana
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A participação do aluno em atividades de iniciação cientifica (IC) proporciona a sua inserção precoce na área de pesquisa, com consequente aquisição de conhecimentos, que serão importantes para sua vida profissional, além servir de estímulo para o seu futuro ingresso, em programas de pós graduação. O objetivo do presente estudo foi obter um panorama do conhecimento sobre IC por estudantes de medicina. Metodologia: Estudo observacional e transversal sobre o conhecimento em relação às atividades de iniciação científica, através da aplicação de questionário anônimo online, em alunos do curso de medicina, sobre assuntos relacionados a IC. Resultados: Dos 224 entrevistados, 176(78,57%) não atuam em iniciação científica, 181(80,8%) desconhecem os trâmites para obtenção de um parecer pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, 103(45,98%) nunca produziram um tema-livre e não sabem o que é e 123(54,91%) nunca produziram um artigo científico. Mais da metade dos alunos, 117(52,23%), não possuíam o cadastro no currículo Lattes. Conclusão: Foi possível observar através do presente estudo, que os estudantes de medicina possuem muitas dúvidas nos temas relacionados à produção cientifica durante a graduação. A maioria deles não atua em iniciação científica e nunca participou de grupos de pesquisa
Sarcoidose: relato de caso
Authors: Campos Roubert Igor , André dos Santos Vaz Ricardo
Published: August 2021

Resumo:

Introdução: A sarcoidose é uma doença inflamatória multissistêmica de característica autoimune que acomete o pulmão em sua prevalência. Seu diagnóstico é obtido pela correlação clínico – radiológica positiva, além da ratificação histopatológica com o granuloma não caseoso, sua característica marcante. Possui etiologia ainda desconhecida, porém hipóteses sugerem uma reação granulomatosa inflamatória a partir da proliferação de linfócitos T CD4+ e outras células, devido ao contato com antígenos ambientais em indivíduos geneticamente predispostos ao seu desenvolvimento. É considerada uma doença rara e possui literatura escassa no Brasil. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de sarcoidose desde o diagnóstico até o tratamento, ampliando o conhecimento escasso sobre essa doença no Brasil. Material e método: As informações foram coletadas a partir da análise retrospectiva do prontuário, além de anamnese e exame físico da paciente confrontando os dados obtidos com a literatura atual, pesquisados em português e inglês na bases de dados  PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs, dos anos de 2000 à 2019.  Discussão: Houve correlação epidemiológica positiva com o perfil da paciente relatada, porém verificou-se um equívoco quanto a hipótese diagnóstica inicial com base na incompatibilidade da correlação clínico-histopatológica necessária para fechar o diagnóstico. Após nova biópsia houve melhor esclarecimento quanto a etiologia granulomatosa e confirmação do diagnóstico. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a sarcoidose é pouco prevalente no Brasil e possui um polimorfismo grande sendo inclusa em muitos diagnósticos diferenciais de outras patologias prevalentes. Isso torna-a um desafio diagnóstico, que deve ser sempre considerada frente a manifestações clínicas inespecíficas.  

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sarcoidose; Sarcoidose pulmonar; Doença de Besnier-Boeck.
Okul Çağındaki Göçmen Çocukların Okula Ait Algılarının Resimlerle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Alan Sümeyya , İpek Melek , Çomut Evrim
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’ye göç eden farklı etnik kökenli 10-14 yaş arası okula giden 8 ve okula gitmeyen 8 olmak üzere 16 göçmen çocuğun çizimlerindeki okul algıları karşılaştırılmıştır. Okula gitmeyen çocukların tamamı Suriyelidir. Okula gidenlerden biri Mısırlı, biri Yemenli olup diğerleri Suriyelidir. Nitel bir araştırma olan bu araştırmada, betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma, İstanbul’un ilçelerinden Sarıyer, Küçükçekmece, Kağıthane ve Fatih’te gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ortaokul düzeyindeki okula giden göçmen çocukların tamamına Küçükçekmece ilçesindeki bir dernek aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır. Okula gitmeyen çocuklara ise diğer ilçelerdeki muhtarlıklarda kayıtlı olan göçmen ailelerden ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak A4 kağıdı ve farklı renklerde boyalar dağıtılıp, her iki gruba ‘Bir Okul Çiz’ yönergesi verilmiştir. Resimler, iki grubun çizdikleri okul binasındaki detaylara, okulun etrafındaki figürlere ve resimler hakkında verdikleri bilgilere göre analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda okula giden çocukların resimlerinde ‘bayrak’ ve okul kurallarına yönelik imgeler görülmüştür. Okula gitmeyenler ise okulu eve, okulun etrafını tanıdıkları objelere benzetmişlerdir. Okula giden çocukların Türkçeyi iyi konuştukları görülmüştür. Okula giden çocuklardan bazılarının kendi ülkelerinin bayraklarını çizdikleri görülmüş ve bu durum uyum sorunu yaşadıklarını düşündürmüştür. Araştırma sonunda okula giden göçmen çocukların, okul algılarının okula gitmeyenlere göre daha gerçekçi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Göçmen çocuklar için okulun ve okula uyumun önemli olduğu da belirlenmiştir.
Discovery of Structural Prospects of Imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine Derivatives as BTK Inhibitors Against Cancer: A Computational Study
Authors: Ali Amena , Ali Abuzer , Ahsan Mohamed Jawed
Published: August 2021

Background:

Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) plays an important role in cell development
and proliferation. BTK inhibitors are encouraging novel agents against B-cell malignancies and autoimmune
diseases. Although BTK inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to lower off-target effects
and reduce emerging resistances, it is necessary to develop novel BTK inhibitors with better
outcomes and minimum side effects.

Objective:

The present study includes pharmacophore hypothesis, 3D QSAR, virtual screening,
docking, ADME analysis, and screening of potential imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine derivatives as BTK
inhibitors.

Methods:

Generation of pharmacophore hypothesis, virtual screening, 3D QSAR, molecular docking,
and ADME analysis were conducted.

Results:

The pharmacophore study generated 20 pharmacophore hypotheses as BTK inhibitors. The
five-point hypothesis DPRRR_1 was selected, consisting of one hydrogen bond donor, one positive
ionic, and three-ring aromatic features. 3D QSAR study of the compounds provided the best model
with high Q2 (0.8683), R2 (0.983), and R2CV (0.5338) values. The developed pharmacophore model
was further taken for screening of ZINC database ligands for evaluation of docking interaction and
physiochemical properties. Potent compounds of the series 15, 27, 8n, and 38 showed good docking
scores -8.567, -7.465, -6.922, -6.137, respectively.

Conclusion:

All the pharmacokinetic parameters analyzed, including human oral absorption of active
compounds of the series, were found to be within the permissible range. The present geometry
and features included in the pharmacophore hypothesis can be used for the development of novel
BTK inhibitors as anticancer agents.
A imaginação na série “Divertimento com sinais ortográficos”, de Alexandre O’Neill
Authors: Bueno Danilo
Published: August 2021

This article discusses Alexandre O’Neill’s poetry series “Divertimento com sinais ortográficos”, analyzing the poetics of its graphic signs, and more specifically, how they both create visual poetry, and reflect surrealism’s focus on the imagination
Murilo Mendes, a disciplina do indisciplinado
Authors: Jackson Kenneth David
Published: August 2021

With the rebelliousness characteristic of his self-description as an “experimental youth,” Murilo Mendes creates a critical distance between his poetic consciousness and his liberty of action. With the term, he retrospectively characterizes his entire literary production, from the poetry of the 1930s to the 1960s and 70s. To be indisciplined is to challenge norms and introduce thematic and graphic innovations, such as linguistic play, kitsch, graffiti, miniaturization and new tendencies of visual arts and electronic communications. Murilo is always attentive to the independence of the word and the musicality of poetry. Indiscipline is his self-described source of expression and method, thus a discipline in reverse that motives his poetic imagination
Cesariny de pé e com os braços muito abertos: o poeta em expansão
Authors: Lessa Maria Silva Prado
Published: August 2021

Mário Cesariny was frequently asked by critics and interviewers to define himself: did he see himself as a poet or a painter? Replying that there is no difference between those denominations, the artist presents poetry as something that is capable of exceeding the limits of the production of any object. In this article, we will observe some of the most recent studies that have approached the relationship between image and poetry in Cesariny’s work. We will then analyze some of his creations that suggest a reevaluation of the figure of the poet by presenting a wide variety of “makings” that imply a de-specification of the artistic object, and, consequently, of the poem
Sistem Otomasi Ekstraksi Radiocessium pada Pengambilan dan Preparasi sampel untuk Menentukan Kualitas Air
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Sabar Sabar , Yahya Mohamad Nur ,   Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional, Mufidah Zunanik ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Wijaya Sastra Kusuma ,   Universitas Indonesia, Hariyanto Duwi ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Pertiwi Kisna ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Published: August 2021

Telah dilakukan pembuatan sistem otomasi untuk ekstraksi radiocessium pada filter preparasi dan filter pengambilan sampel dalam menentukan kualitas air. Sistem otomasi dilakukan dengan cara mengintegrasikan antara pompa, flowmeter dan sensor pendeteksi cairan mengunakan perangkat keras Arduino Uno. Struktur pemrograman yang ditanamkan pada perangkat Arduino menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C dan dikomunikasikan secara serial dengan komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograman LabVIEW. Validasi sistem otomasi pada mode sampling dilakukan dengan membandingkan antara volume set poin dengan volume yang dihasilkan serta membandingkan tingkat kejernihan cairan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan preparasi pada filter ekstraksi dilakukan pengambilan data pada cairan yang digunakan sebagai media ekstraksi. Data hasil rekaman flowmeter diperoleh persamaan y = 2601.3𝑥-31.183 dengan linearitas sebesar 0.9788. Karakteristik ADC pada cairan ekstraksi berkisar antara 30 – 60. nilai tersebut digunakan sebagai referensi pada mode preparasi media ekstraksi filter radiocesium. Hasil validasi sistem otomasi tersebut menampilkan kesesuaian antara parameter yang di input dengan yang dihasilkan serta kestabilan pada pembacaan parameter.
Web-Based Guidance Through Assisted Reproductive Technology (myFertiCare): Patient-Centered App Development and Qualitative Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Sparidaens Ellen Marie , Hermens Rosella P M , Braat Didi D M , Nelen Willianne L D M , Fleischer Kathrin
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

Providing patient-centered fertility care is known to improve quality of life and can reduce anxiety and depression. In a previous study, we established the need for a web-based app providing personalized information and interactive functionalities among couples undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection with surgically retrieved sperm.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to design, develop, and qualitatively evaluate a multifaceted web-based app for infertile couples undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection with surgically retrieved sperm during their treatment trajectory.

METHODS

The web-based app was developed in three phases: (1) we established a patient-centered functional design, (2) developed the app in collaboration with medical and technical professionals, and (3) qualitatively evaluated the app among couples using a think-aloud method.

RESULTS

The basis of the app is the couple’s visualized treatment trajectory. The app provides personalized and interactive functionalities; for example, customized information and communication options. During qualitative evaluation, myFertiCare was highly appreciated and received a median score of 8 out of 10. The main improvements made upon conclusion of the think-aloud sessions were related to faster login and easier app navigation.

CONCLUSIONS

A patient-centered web-based app aimed at guiding couples through their fertility treatment course was systematically designed, developed, and positively evaluated by patients and medical and technical professionals.
Using Interactive Text Messaging to Improve Diet Quality and Increase Redemption of Foods Approved by the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children: Protocol for a Cohort Feasibility Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kay Melissa C , Hammad Nour M , Herring Sharon J , Bennett Gary G
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

Children in the United States eat too few fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and too many energy-dense foods; these dietary behaviors are associated with increased risk of obesity. Maternal diet plays a key role in shaping children's diets; however, many mothers have poor diet quality, especially those living in low-income households. The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is a federal nutrition assistance program that provides mothers and children with nutrient-dense foods, and those who participate have better diet quality. However, many mothers do not redeem all their WIC-approved foods. Thus, there is a need to create effective interventions to improve diet quality, especially among low-income children and families.

OBJECTIVE

This paper aims to describe the development and protocol for a study to evaluate the feasibility, satisfaction, and preliminary efficacy of a fully automated text messaging intervention as a strategy to improve maternal diet quality and the redemption of WIC-approved foods.

METHODS

We describe the use of the framework developed for the description of nonrandomized feasibility studies. Using an observational, prospective cohort study design, we will recruit mothers enrolled in WIC with a child aged ≤2 years. Participants will receive automated SMS text messages aimed at improving the redemption of WIC-approved foods to improve the participants’ diet quality for 12 weeks. All outcome measures will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Data collection for this study began in March 2021. We expect the study results to be available within 9 months of study commencement. The results will shed light on the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of using automated text messages as a behavior change strategy for mothers enrolled in WIC.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this pilot study will explore whether this digital behavioral intervention, which will deliver nutrition guidance in accordance with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans using interactive self-monitoring and feedback, is feasible and acceptable. This will lay the foundation for a larger evaluation to determine efficacy for improving diet quality in those most at risk for obesity.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04098016; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04098016

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/32441
Analysis of Demographic Characteristics of Users of a Free Tobacco Cessation Smartphone App: Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Fradkin Nick , Zbikowski Susan M , Christensen Trevor
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

Tobacco use continues to be the leading preventable cause of death, disease, and disability in the United States. Since 2000, Washington state has offered free tobacco “quitline” services to help its residents stop using tobacco. In 2015, the state began offering free access to a tobacco cessation smartphone app to absorb excess quitline demand. Since most publicly funded tobacco cessation programs are designed to provide access to populations disproportionately impacted by tobacco use, it is important to consider who these public health interventions reach.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to understand who used a free cessation app and the extent to which users represented populations disproportionately impacted by tobacco use.

METHODS

This is an observational study of 1280 adult Washington state residents who registered for and activated the cessation app. Demographic data were collected as part of the sign-up process, examined using standard descriptive measures, and assessed against state-level surveillance data for representativeness.

RESULTS

Participants were primarily non-Hispanic White (978/1218, 80.3%), identified as female (780/1236, 63.1%), were between ages 25-54 years (903/1186, 76.1%), had at least some college education (836/1222, 68.4%), and reported a household income under US $50,000 (742/1055, 70.3%). Fewer respondents were from rural counties (359/1220, 29.4%); identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual, queer, questioning, or asexual (LGBQA; 153/1222, 12.5%); were uninsured (147/1206, 12.2%); or were currently pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding (42/624, 6.7%). However, relative to available state data for tobacco users, there was high representation of women, 35- to 54-year-olds, college graduates, and LGBQA individuals, as well as individuals with low household income, poor mental health, Medicaid insurance, and those residing in rural counties.

CONCLUSIONS

A diverse population of tobacco users will use a free cessation app, including some demographic groups disproportionately impacted by tobacco use. With high reach and high efficacy, it is possible to address health disparities associated with tobacco use and dependence treatment among certain underserved and at-risk groups.
Tuber yield, morphology, and chemical properties variability of sweet cassava germplasm
Authors: Wahyuni Tinuk Sri , Noerwijati Kartika
Published: August 2021

In Indonesia, the superior sweet cassava varieties are still limited due to the situation on which the majority of the superior varieties -bitter varieties- are used as industrial raw material until now. Therefore the availability of new high yielding of sweet cassava varieties is still needed. Assembling varieties requires the support of germplasm that has identified its superiority. The research objective was to evaluate tuber yield, morphology, and physico-chemical properties of cassava tuber from sweet cassava germplasm. A total of 75 accessions were characterized in Jambegede research station in February-November 2016, using Randomized Block Design. Variables observed included plant height, number of plants at harvest, harvest index, number and weight of tuber yield, and starch content. Physico-chemical analysis of tubers was carried out on 15 accessions with high tuber yields. Plant height at harvest was 393.2 cm in average. There were 10 accessions of sweet cassava with high fresh tuber yields ranging from 36.61 ton.ha-1 to 61.64 ton.ha-1, i.e MLG 10366, MLG 10365, MLG 10318, MLG 10197, MLG 10325, MLG 10341, MLG 10018, MLG 10279, MLG 10298, and MLG 10263. Physico-chemical analysis showed that the average of HCN content was 9.40 ppm, moisture content of 59.5 %, starch content of 28.8 % wb, and amylose content of 11.0 % wb. The bitter cassava with steamed tuber texture not cracked had relatively higher levels of HCN and water content, which was 82.88 ppm and 74.8 %, while the starch and amylose content was relatively lower (15.8 % wb and 5.5 % wb).
Amylose profile and rice grain morphology of selected F6 lines derived from a crossing of Black Rice and Mentik Wangi for the development of waxy pigmented rice
Authors: Oktaviani Eka , Suprayogi Suprayogi , Ulinnuha Zulfa
Published: August 2021

Research on rice plant breeding to get superior black rice varieties with tender rice texture can be carried out by crossing Black Rice and Mentik Wangi variety. The rice lines derived from a crossing of these two varieties have recently reached the F6 line. The texture of rice is distinguished by the amylose content. The lower of the rice amylose, the more tender of the rice texture, and vice versa. This study aimed to find out the profile of amylose content and the grains morphology of the lines that will be developed as waxy pigmented rice. Analysis of amylose content was carried out using iodine-colorimetry methods. The quantification of amylose was measured based on the regression of the standard amylose curve. The results showed that all the F6 lines had the potential to be developed as waxy pigmented rice. Based on the Kruskall Wallis test, there was a variance in the amylose profile average of the eight genotypes. In terms of grains morphology, the line 482-17-7 and 482-17-18 had a combination colour between the two parents. In addition, there was a significant difference in grains size between the genotypes and the grain size of all lines were classified in the medium size. F6 lines resulted from the crossing between Black Rice and Mentik Wangi are recommended to be used as superior varieties of waxy pigmented rice.
Re-Interpretation of Mañjuśrī in Central and East Java
Authors: Pullen Lesley S
Published: August 2021

This article will begin with a brief look at the origins of Mañjuśrī from south Nepal, his popularity in China and the many depictions of him in eastern India and Java. More importantly, it will re-interpret a selected group of the Boddhisattva Mañjuśri in the human form with one head and two arms. The statues produced in both bronze, silver and stone, all with similar attributes identifying him as Mañjuśrī. The theoretical framework follows the various representation of Mañjuśrī statues from eastern India to a Kumārabhūta form only in Central Java and a single form of Arapacana in East Java.  Within this framework, it will evaluate the stylistic features, attributes and the sartorial style of statues from both regions of Java, with details not previously discussed by past scholars, particularly looking at the textile patterns found on several of the statues.When the Mañjuśrī statues appeared in Central Java, various forms of the youthful Kumārabhūta or royal prince emerged, where he appeared to be particularly popular. Despite past knowledge of these statues, this paper allows for a new research direction and highlights the change in Mañjuśrī styles from Central to East Java. Similarly, various forms of Mañjuśrī Arapacana from eastern India transpire in East Java with this one unique statue of Arapacana from Caṇḍi Jago.
Being Away from Home in Australia: The Indonesian Diaspora in Canberra
Authors: Jati Wasisto Raharjo
Published: August 2021

The study of diasporas has been given relatively little attention by Indonesian scholars. A likely reason is the high cost of funding diaspora research in the host countries, motivating scholars to instead focus on other, less resource-intensive topics. Although the significance of this research on the Indonesian diaspora may not be immediately evident, its importance lies in how Indonesians maintain their nationalism when living overseas. Two problems particularly felt by them are homesickness and anxiety. Using an ethnographic approach, this research therefore sought to highlight how the Indonesian diaspora based in Canberra, Australia, make social bonds with each other. These bonds serve to make Canberra a second home for Indonesians, especially students and their families, permanent residents, and even naturalised citizens who have Indonesian backgrounds. A main finding was that there are various senses of Indonesianess between groups in the Canberra-based diaspora. While students are much more likely to maintain a feeling of nationalism due to scholarship policies, other groups in the diaspora, such as permanent residents and naturalised citizens, appear to hold onto their Indonesianess less tightly. Although they still engage with Indonesia, they view the country more critically, including on sensitive issues that are labelled as taboo in Indonesia. Despite the existence of these two different conceptions of Indonesianess, Canberra is their home away from home in Australia. These results consequently aid in our understanding of the significance of family ties to shaping most Asian diaspora communities living abroad.
Kartini’s Views On Opium Problems In Java At The End Of The 19th Century
Authors: Wahid Abdul
Published: August 2021

In the 1890s, the discourse on the negative effects of opium consumption among Native people turned into a political movement, which demanded that the Dutch colonial government reform its policies on opium. In the same period, Raden Ajeng Kartini, a priyayi (noble) woman from Jepara, developed her intellectual capabilities and thinking. Her letters, it was later discovered, contained critical ideas concerning the disadvantaged position of Javanese women. In addition to this, as an issue attracting greater public scrutiny, the opium problem also drew Kartini’s attention, as evinced in at least two letters to Stella Zeehadnelaar and Mrs. Abendanon-Madri. Curiously, Kartini’s views on the opium problem have been given little scholarly attention in the rich literature on her life, with most scholarly work focusing on her “feminist” thoughts and ideas. For that reason, this article offers an analysis on this very specific aspect of Kartini’s thoughts, delving further into its historical context and what it means in terms of her existing historical persona.
Profil dan Persepsi Peminat Wisata Museum Nasional Sejarah Alam Indonesia di Kota Bogor
Authors: Rachim Sugiarti , Gunawan Hendra
Published: August 2021

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia merevitalisasi Museum Etnobotani Indonesia menjadi Museum Nasional Sejarah Alam Indonesia (Munasain) dengan tujuan meningkatkan profesionalisme dalam diseminasi. Munasain merupakan salah satu obyek wisata di Kota Bogor, namun relatif belum banyak dikunjungi wisatawan dibandingkan Museum Zoologi dan Museum Tanah dan Pertanian.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil dan persepsi peminat Munasain untuk mencari penyebab rendahnya kunjungan dan memberikan solusinya.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 400 responden.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peminat Munasain terbesar adalah kelompok umur 21-30 tahun (38,0%). Sebagian besar responden memperoleh informasi tentang Munasain dari media sosial (67,5%).   Tema Munasain yang diminati adalah 38,6% tentang etnobotani, 32,3% koleksi sejarah dan budaya, 27,3% sejarah alam.  Bagi responden Munasain dianggap istimewa dibanding museum lain karena  merupakan sumber pengetahuan yang lengkap (31,2%), displaynya  menarik (29,0%), dan memiliki unggulan koleksi etnobotani (18,3%).  Tema yang diminati responden adalah sejarah alam dan budaya Indonesia (59,3%), etnobotani 38,7% dan tema lain 2,0%.  Untuk pengembangan ke depan, 43,8% responden menyatakan perlunya sosialisasi dan promosi, 31,5% mengharapkan peningkatan manfaat bagi masyarakat, 16,0% menginginkan display lebih menarik dan 8,6% menyatakan perlunya penambahan koleksi.
Identifikasi Peran dan Koordinasi Pemangku Kepentingan Terhadap Pengembangan Sarana dan Prasarana di Atraksi Wisata Menara Siger, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Yusuf Mohamad , Sella Krisna
Published: August 2021

Menara Siger merupakan atraksi wisata sekaligus ikon pariwisata Provinsi Lampung. Menara ini terletak di Bakauheni, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan dikelola oleh pemangku kepentingan yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memaparkan bagaimana peran masing-masing pemangku kepentingan dalam pengembangan sarana dan prasarana di Menara Siger, serta upaya memaksimalkan koordinasi diantara pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Pemangku kepentingan terhadap pengembangan sarana dan prasarana di Menara Siger yang berhasil diidentifikasi meliputi pemerintah, pengunjung, lembaga nonpemerintah, industri/pelaku usaha pariwisata, akademisi, media dan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat model koordinasi yang dilakukan diantara para pemangku kepentingan terhadap pengembangan sarana dan prasarana di Menara Siger. Dalam berkoordinasi, ditemukan pemangku-pemangku kepentingan yang berperan paling dominan yaitu pemerintah, lembaga nonpemerintah/lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan industri/pelaku usaha pariwisata. Ketiga pemangku kepentingan tersebut berperan dominan terhadap pengembangan sarana dan prasarana di Menara Siger disebabkan oleh kewenangan, pengaruh dan kepentingannya yang tinggi. Dalam menjalankan perannya, masing-masing pemangku kepentingan mempunyai kendala tersendiri. Namun demikian, kendala yang dialami saling berkaitan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang umumnya terjadi adalah koordinasi tahap awal yang tidak berjalan dengan efektif, kurangnya komunikasi diantara para pemangku kepentingan, belum maksimalnya peran dari masing-masing pemangku kepentingan, serta proses pengambilan keputusan yang dinilai kurang tepat karena kurangnya keterlibatan seluruh pemangku kepentingan.  Selain itu, terjadinya tumpang tindih peran dan fungsi pemangku kepentingan akibat intervensi pemerintah yang berperan sebagai pemangku kepentingan paling dominan.
The Dialect Features and Distinguish Approach of Scottish English (Note 1)
Authors: Li Wang,
Published: August 2021

If standard official language is a glass of water, the dialect is like soup with a flavor of your hometown. The locals in Scotland pride themselves on speaking English with a Scottish accent, but its obscurity always leaves us at a loss. In order to understand Scottish English dialects better, this article first briefly analyzes the language classification in Scotland. Then, using empirical research methods, interviews with the 10 most representative speakers of Scottish English dialects are selected from the eight regions of Scotland. The audio is used as a research corpus. The corpus is 49 minutes and 17 seconds long, with a total number of 9293 words. It focuses on the analysis of the accent, vocabulary, and grammatical structure of the Scottish English dialect. Finally, suggestions are made on Scottish English listening and discerning ability training.
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT’S UTILIZATION AND COST PATTERN IN MEDICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: HUSSAIN SARTAJ , YADAV SURAJ SINGH , SAWLANI KAMAL KUMAR , USMAN KAUSER , KHATTRI SANJAY
Published: August 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the utilization and cost pattern of AMAs (Antimicrobial Agents) in the Medical ICU of a tertiary care teaching hospital, and to determine the predictor of antimicrobial number per day.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out and a total of 101 patients were studied. The drugs were classified into different groups according to the World Health Organization’s ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical) Classification System. 
Results: The mean [95% confidence interval (CI)] duration of ICU stay was 7.11 (5.70-8.52) days and the mortality rate in the ICU was 42.6%. The AMAs DDD (Defined Daily Dose) per 100 patient days and number of AMAs per prescription were 296.64 and 2.65, respectively. Piperacillin-tazobactam was the most commonly utilized AMAs followed by metronidazole, meropenem, fluconazole, and colistin. The mean number [95% CI] of AMAs, DDD, and cost (INR) per patient were 18.82 (14.05-23.59), 21.09 (15.36-26.81) and 25,827 (18,716-32,939) respectively. The AMAs constituted 88.53% of the total treatment cost. Meropenem was the most costly AMA (32.10% of the total AMAs cost) followed by imipenem-cilastatin (20.50%), colistin (14.65%), piperacillin-tazobactam (8.40%), and clindamycin (4.47%). The independent predictor for the antimicrobial number per day was acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE-II) score at admission and nosocomial infections.
Conclusion: The AMAs, DDD per 100 patient days, and number per prescription were higher. This leads to a higher cost of AMAs per patient and the AMAs cost out of the total cost as compared to previous studies. We suggest, there is a need to formulate and implement an antimicrobial restriction policy.
Experiencia de violencia laboral en profesionales de enfermería de un hospital público
Authors: Cerda-Antilef S. , Rivas-Riveros E. , Campillay-Campillay M.
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La violencia laboral en el entorno clínico es un tema emergente y de gran relevancia para los profesionales de enfermería, ya que afecta la eficiencia de los cuidados, y daña la salud de los profesionales que la sufren. A nivel global se ha evidenciado mayor violencia en entornos feminizados.

Objetivo: Comprender la experiencia de violencia laboral entre profesionales de enfermería hospitalarios durante el año 2017 en la ciudad de Valdivia, Chile.

Método: La investigación se aborda desde el paradigma interpretativo, metodología cualitativa y análisis de contenido de acuerdo a lo propuesto por Bardin. La muestra fue intencionada y se realizó entrevista en profundidad a diez profesionales de enfermería que habían experimentado violencia laboral y consintieron su participación. Se aplicaron preguntas orientadoras para conocer barreras y facilitadores de violencia.

Resultados: Emergen cuatro categorías: A) Percepción de clima organizacional asociado a estilos de liderazgo; B) Barreras contextuales y actitudinales asociadas a la aparición de conductas violentas (con las subcategorías: falta de colaboración, sobrecarga laboral, falta de procesos y pautas preventivas para la resolución de conflictos); C) Formas de violencia y acoso (con las subcategorías: difundir rumores laborales, persecución, retener información crucial y desautorización); y D) Fatiga de compasión. Se relaciona el fenómeno al modelo biomédico.

Conclusiones: El problema de violencia subyace a determinantes contextuales organizacionales que no dependen exclusivamente de los profesionales de enfermería, por lo que es urgente identificarlas, afrontarlas y prevenirlas.
Novel Approach to Transform Unstructured Healthcare Data to Structured Data
Authors: A R Anusha
Published: August 2021

With the rapid growth in number and dimension of databases and database applications in Healthcare records, it is necessary to design a system to achieve automatic extraction of facts from huge table. At the same point, there is a provocation in controlling unstructured data as it highly difficult to analyze and extract actionable intelligence. Preprocessing is an important task and critical step in Text Mining, Regular Expression and Information retrieval. The accession of key data from unstructured data is often difficult. The objective of this project is to transform the unstructured healthcare data to structured data particularly to gain perception and to generate appropriate structured data.
Repensar la economía y la sociedad postpandemia. Desafíos públicos y privados
Authors: Lluch Andrea
Published: August 2021

Hablamos de un mundo sin COVID-19, cuando realmente de lo que se trata es de un punto de quiebre. Hay muchos discursos que están hablando de que estamos en un cambio de época más que una época de cambios; otros están hablando de que estamos en una aceleración de la historia o que se trata de un shock de una envergadura desconocida en la historia reciente.
Message of the President of the Russian Federation as a reflection of relations between the state, society and business
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Baykov N. M.
Published: August 2021

The article presents an analysis of relations between the state, society and business through the prism of reflecting them in the Message of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin in 2021. The author's expert opinion, based on the results of sociological studies at the all-Russian and regional levels, showed that social support measures for the most vulnerable segments of population, much needed in the conditions of coronavirus pandemic, are widely approved in the society, but at the same time can contribute to the preservation of paternalistic and dependent attitudes of a number of Russians. Sociological analysis of measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses, reflected in the Message of the President of the Russian Federation and its instructions to the authorities, showed that in the conditions of the ongoing wave nature of coronavirus pandemic, the tasks of preserving and supporting business during the crisis period took priority..
Состояние и проблемы взаимодействия полиции и народных дружин в социологическом измерении
Authors:   the Far-Eastern legal institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Kleymyonov Е. A.
Published: August 2021

Based on the results of quantitative and qualitative sociological surveys of police officers, people's guards, representatives of the scientific community, the state of interaction between the police and the people's guards in the Khabarovsk Territory is analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion that the people's guards can be considered as an effective form of assistance to the police in the protection of public order. The article shows the positive aspects of the interaction between the police and the people's guards, presents some aspects that can be considered as problematic. The latter mainly includes the low interest of the vigilantes to work in the corresponding people's squad. The author shows the reasons that demotivate the people's guards, outlines the ways to improve the interaction between the police and the people's guards in the region.
Socio-demographic parameters of the Far East of Russia in the conditions of the implementation of documents of strategic development
Authors:   the Economic Research Institute of FEB RAS, Gritsko M. A.
Published: August 2021

The demographic aspect of the development of the largest macro-region in the country remains among its key problems for a long time. At the present stage of the implementation of the new economic policy in relation to the Far East, the federal authorities pay increased attention to the problem of the annually shrinking population. The goal of building up the demographic potential, stopping the migration outflow and attracting new residents to the territory of the Far Eastern regions by improving the quality of life is central to many strategic documents. So, in 2017, the Concept of the demographic policy of the Far East for the period up to 2025 was adopted. In 2020, the National Program for the Socio-Economic Development of the Far East for the period until 2024 and for the future until 2035 was approved. At the same time, despite the active work in the development and adoption of strategic documents and the implantation of various kinds of institutional innovations, the real socio-demographic situation in the macroregion significantly differs from the formed expectations. The article analyzes the two indicated documents from the point of view of achieving the parameters declared in them. The main attention is paid to the first stage of the implementation of the Concept of Demographic Policy, which fell on the period 2017-2020. It is concluded that the adopted strategic documents have not yet led to the achievement of the planned results. Thus, the actual socio-demographic indicators during the implementation of the first stage of the Concept of Demographic Policy lagged significantly behind the planned values, while an annual increase in the gap between them was noted. A significant deterioration in the situation occurred in 2020, when a new coronavirus infection spread in Russia and the world. Considering that the unfavorable situation persists and the third wave of morbidity is currently observed, there is a high likelihood of a further increase in the gap between the planned and actual results, which requires adjusting the measures and indicators laid down in the documents of the strategic development of the macroregion.
Mechanisms equalization of the living standards the population of the Far East and Siberia
Authors:   the Federal research center of YSC SB RAS, Pakhomov A. A. , Solomonov M. P. ,   the Federal research center of YSC SB RAS
Published: August 2021

The article sets out a mechanisms equalization of the living standards the population of the Far East and Siberia regions in comparison with the others Russian regions. The authors give examples of climatic and geographical northern price increases. They propose administrative measures to compensate the state budget for the northern increase in the price of products from the northern regions. These measures will lead to the competitiveness of Northern enterprises in the markets of Russia and the global world.